bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF QUIZIZZ APPLICATION LEARNING MEDIA ON MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS X HISTORY OF SMK 2 PANCASILA
Authors: Ervin Dwiastuti  , M. Iqbal Ibrahim Hamdani  , Agi Ma’ruf Wijaya
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of the quizizz application learning media on the motivation and learning outcomes of class X history of SMK 2 Pancasila. The focus of the study was to see the extent to which the quizizz learning media influenced the motivation and learning outcomes of students. The research method used a Pre-Experimental Design type two group posttest-only design with a quantitative approach. There were control and experimental classes to prove the action hypothesis that there was a significant effect of the use of quizizz media between the two groups. Data collection techniques were in the form of learning motivation questionnaires and test questions to determine learning outcomes. Data analysis used a scoring technique with a Likert scale, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test, all of which were processed using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of the study were that in the control class the highest score was 70 and after being given treatment in the experimental class the score became 100, then the average obtained from the control class was 60.2 and in the experimental class it became 89.0. The value of the motivation questionnaire r count is 0.0713 and the value of r table = 44, and the Posttest r count is 0.0601 and the value of r table = 44, and the significance value is 0.05 so that H0 is accepted. And the value of the motivation questionnaire is 0.0713 then H0 is accepted because >0.05, and the posttest value is 0.0601 then H0 is accepted because >0.05. So it can be concluded that with the treatment of learning media using quizizz in History subjects, it has an impact on increasing values ​​significantly, students are more motivated in learning History by completing History assignments and questions well, so it can be concluded that the quizizz learning media provides high interest and motivation in learning History.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peran Dinas Perindustrian Dan Tenaga Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas IKM “Kelompok Tani Mutiara” Nagari Labuah Gunuang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Vinta Lestari  , Fitri Eriyanti
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the Department of Industry and Manpower in enhancing the capacity of SMEs within the Mutiara Farmer Group in Nagari Labuah Gunuang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The study employs qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data validity in this research is tested using source and method triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that the main hindering factors include, lack of human resources, and low participation of SME members as well as limited cooperation with palm sugar farmers, while the main supporting factor is the adequate production facilities.
An Analysis of Fishermen's Economic Welfare: A Case Study of Catch-Based Financial Structures in the Talaud Islands Regency
Authors: Julita Inggrinne Nelwan  , Cornelia Timpal  , James Edward Lalira
Published: January 2025

This study examines the economic welfare of fishermen in Gemeh District, Talaud Islands Regency, with a focus on the financial structure based on fishing yields. The study aims to understand how financial support from fish buyers affects the income and overall economic well-being of fishermen. The financial assistance typically includes capital for fuel, basic family needs, and emergency expenses.
A case study approach was used to gather in-depth data on the fishermen's economic conditions. The population consists of fishermen in Gemeh District, while the sample includes those who have adopted a catch-based financial system. Data collection involved interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with fishermen, government representatives, and community members. The data was analyzed using regression analysis to evaluate the relationship between fishing yields (independent variable) and fishermen’s income (dependent variable), alongside other factors like operational costs and financial aid.
The regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between fishing yields and fishermen's income. Higher fishing yields were correlated with increased income, although high operational expenses often hindered optimal economic welfare. Fishermen who received capital from local fish buyers experienced moderate levels of economic welfare, while those who accessed financial institutions, such as banks, reported better financial stability. Furthermore, the fishermen's reliance on buyers for financial assistance sometimes resulted in increased debt and limited economic mobility.
The findings suggest that while fishing yields directly impact fishermen’s income, their overall economic welfare is also influenced by operational expenses and the financial system in place. Fishermen with access to larger capital sources, such as banks, tend to have better financial outcomes than those reliant on local fish buyers. The results underscore the need for policies that reduce operational costs and improve access to fair financial resources, thereby enhancing fishermen's economic independence and well-being.
This study concludes that improving the financial structure and providing more equitable access to capital will significantly impact the economic welfare of fishermen. Policies aimed at modernizing fishing tools, reducing operational costs, and offering broader financial options are critical to achieving sustainable economic welfare for fishermen in Gemeh District.
MISAPPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION RULES IN INDONESIAN LOCAL PRODUCTS
Authors: Siregar Raja Koresy Melkisedek , Priskila Lambasa Septuagesima Siregar  , Raja Yosia Manahan Trinitas Siregar
Published: January 2025

Indonesia own a lot of rich variety of natural resource, ranking 2nd in globa Variety Index in 2022, But the more varied the natural resources, the more accurate regulation the nation needed to ensure the benefit of ts natural resources to be given to the local organizer and the people, in which is regulated in Statute no 20, Year 2016 about Trademark and Geographical Indication. Geographical Indication itself has its definition as a mark that show the origin of the local product as being influenced and inseparable by geographical factor, giving certain reputation and quality to its local product like White Pepper muntok or Sumbawa Honey in which included in this category as one. However, there’s a misuse of corporation/people that use the benefit of Geographical Indication’s mark without the requirement of it, resulting of the local people in loss and worsen their economical condition. Data shows that there’s 138 product registered as Geographical Indication by the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI),yet  some of  them are not qualifed as one within the statute, in which resulting to unhealty rivalry between different local products as well. Significant measure are needed to ensure justice is upheld to protect local product so the people can be able to enjoy the benefit of natural resource in their area.
The Meaning of Mekakauhe Language in the Marriage Customs of the Sangihe Tribe
Authors: Daice Daloma  , Isnawati Lydia Wantasen  , Ivan Robert Bernadus Kaunang  , Dwianita Conny Palar
Published: January 2025

The regional language in the traditional marriage of the Sangihe tribe is an integral part of the cultural heritage of this tribe in Indonesia. This language reflects the values, norms, and traditions that are deeply rooted in the marriage process of the Sangihe tribe. In this study, the researcher explored the important role of traditional languages in Sangihe wedding ceremonies, this study shows that the regional language of Sangihe weddings has an important role in guiding and celebrating the marriage process. The language includes unique phrases, prayers, and speaking procedures that honor traditions and ancestors. The role of this language in maintaining family unity, respect for ancestors, and social responsibility is very important. However, in the face of changing times and global influences, the traditional language of Sangihe weddings faces the risk of declining use. Efforts to preserve and maintain this regional language are becoming increasingly important to connect the younger generation with their cultural roots.
Culinary Sustainability: Exploring The Potential Of Manihot Esculenta In Innovative Production Using The Au Bain Marie Technique
Authors: Tatik Sriwulandari  , Nisa Rahmaniyah Utami  , Saleha
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the potential of Manihot esculenta (cassava) as a sustainable food source through innovative production techniques utilizing the au bain marie method. Manihot esculenta, a primary source of carbohydrates in many developing countries, offers environmental benefits due to its ability to thrive in diverse soil conditions and extreme weather. This research examines how the use of the au bain marie technique—which prioritizes indirect heating to preserve nutritional quality—can enhance the culinary value of cassava while supporting local food sustainability efforts. The methodology includes experimental production of various cassava-based dishes using the au bain marie method, along with an analysis of sensory characteristics, nutritional value, and economic feasibility. The results show that the au bain marie technique can retain essential nutrients in cassava while improving its texture and flavor, making it an appealing alternative in modern cuisine. These findings underscore the importance of innovation in processing local food ingredients to enhance culinary sustainability and promote the diversification of environmentally friendly food products.
The Role of the Tanah Datar Regency Nakerin Service in Empowering the Community of Nagari Situmbuk, Salimpaung District through the Development of the Traditional Embroidery Industry
Authors: Niken Ayu  , Fitri Eriyanti
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the potential of the  people of Nagari Situmbuk, Salimpaung District in the Kapalo Samek embroidery industry. Apart from maintaining cultural heritage in terms of embroidery, embroidery is also used as a source of livelihood for the community. The department that has a role in helping the development of the embroidery industry in Tanah Datar Regency is the Department of Manpower and Industry. Some of the problems that arise in empowering the community through the embroidery industry are lack of craftsman skills, lack of craftsman innovation, many craftsmen who are inconsistent and networking. This research aims to analyze the role of the Tanah Datar Regency Nakerin Service in empowering the Nagari Situmbuk community in the traditional embroidery industry. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. The results show that the Nakerin Service has carried out its role quite well, but not optimally. This can be seen from the lack of optimal training efforts provided by the department, the lack of information regarding the training being held and the lack of optimal digital marketing efforts by the department
The Role of Loneliness & Empathy in Impulse Purchase during live streaming
Authors: Salma Nabilla  , Astri Yuza Sari
Published: January 2025

Pembelian impulsif atau pembelian tanpa rencana ketika menonton live streaming, merupakan tindakan yang terdorong karena iklan ataupun emosi. Dimana perilaku ini membuat orang-orang melakukan pembelian barang yang bahkan tidak mereka butuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat Pengaruh Loneliness dan Empathy terhadap Impulse Purchase Live Streaming Tiktok yang dimediasi oleh Social Presence. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 170 sample yang kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS v.4.0.9.9. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Loneliness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Purchase dalam live streaming TikTok, (2) Empathy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Purchase dalam live streaming TikTok, (3) Social Presence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Purchase dalam live streaming TikTok, (4) Loneliness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Social Presence, (5) Empathy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Social Presence, (6) Loneliness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Purchase dalam live streaming TikTok yang dimediasi oleh Social Presence, (7) Empathy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impulse Purchase dalam live streaming TikTok yang dimediasi oleh Social Presence.
Nurturing Children's Faith in the Modern Era with the Philosophy of Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou
Authors: Vera E Burhan
Published: January 2025

In this work, the Minahasan philosophy 'Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou,':] Man lives to humanize others is an initial building block in exploring children's faith development in Modern society. Tomohon was chosen as the research setting to investigate the factors that foster spirituality in children through parental pastoral care and community involvement. The method employed in the study is non-experimental since the participants' responses in the students' interviews and observations are used to explain the challenges and opportunities in cultivating the children's faith. In the study, the darkness tries to harm children through technology and peer pressure, but this Si Tou Timou Tumou Tou philosophy signifies how parents can help children's spirits. ST 1 The findings, therefore, support the Minahasan philosophy of involving the parents to spend time with the child and the family by worshipping, eating together, and having family fun. Last and most significantly, the community, particularly the church, for this particular study is also revealed by effectively supporting parental spiritual care by offering the proper framework suitable for children's faith development. Given the facts elicited in this research study, intervention strategies for children's faith development could call for the use of traditional practices, parents, and community as a way of helping in the faith development of children. This work contributes to the existing body of knowledge by understanding how Indigenous philosophies can be applied within spiritual education and how the Community interface affects children's spirituality in the contemporary world.
SYNTACTIC TYPOLOGY OF LAMAHOLOT LANGUAGE WAIBALUN DIALECT
Authors: Yohanes Adventura LB. Lamawato
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas tentang klasifikasi klausa verbal sebagai pengisi fungsi predikat dalam bahasa Lamaholot dialek Waibalun (selanjutnya disingkat BLDW). Klasifikasi ini berdasarkan tipologi sintaksis yang terdiri atas tipologi tata urut kata (word order) dan tipologi pemarkahan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Teori Relasi Gramatikal dan Teori Tipologi Bahasa. Data analisis diambil dari daftar klausa dan kalimat sederhana dalam BLDW. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut, (1) verba BLDW terdiri atas dua bentuk yaitu verba dasar dan verba berklitik, (2) struktur dasar verba BLDW berupa klausa intransitif, monotransitif dan dwitransitif, (3) pola yang ditemukan dalam struktur klausa BLDW adalah SV, SVO, OSV dan SVOO, (4) secara tipologi gramatikal, BLDW termasuk tipe bahasa Nominatif-Akusatif
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga melalui Pelatihan Kokedama di Desa Gentungan, Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Bunga Widarizki Restik , Nuzul Isnaini Fathurrahmah  , Rohima Tazkiyah Rosyida  , Purwaningsih  , Novia Tri Utami  , Nuri Luthfi Asih  , Nabila Shofiatuz Zahroh  , Mardiani Rahayu Pramesti  , Danang Purwanto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine efforts to improve skills and family welfare through training in Gentungan Village, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency. Kokedama skill is a technique for planting ornamental plants using coconut fiber originating from Japan. This kokedama technique can be done by many people because of the use of materials that are easily available. Gentungan Village has its own charm with abundant natural resources. This kokedama skills training aims as one of the community empowerment efforts in utilizing local potential. This program is held using the community empowerment method, starting from field surveys, program preparation, coordination with stakeholders, program implementation, and evaluation. The implementation of kokedama training held at the Farmhouse with resource persons was enthusiastically received by local residents. The results showed that increased creativity and skills have opened up new business opportunities for the people of Gentungan Village. In addition, this kokedama training can be one of the efforts in developing and empowering local tourism potential as well as preserving the environment.
THE INFLUENCE OF NATIVE LANGUAGE ON YOUNG INDONESIAN LEARNERS’ ABILITY TO PRONOUNCE ENGLISH SHORT VOWELS
Authors: Ni Luh Desy Suari Dewi  , I Gede Neil Prajamukti Wardhana  , Yohanes Octovianus L. Awololon
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of native language on the ability of young Indonesian learners to pronounce English short vowels. Focusing on kindergarten-level students in Badung, Bali, the research explores difficulties in producing English vowel sounds absent in the Indonesian vowel system. Through observation and analysis of students’ pronunciation recordings of consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words, the findings reveal that vowel sounds such as /æ/, /ʌ/, and /ɒ/ are often substituted with more familiar vowels from the Indonesian language, such as /e/ and /o/. These mispronunciations are attributed to the limited vowel system of Indonesian, which consists of only five primary vowels. The results support the theory of first language (L1) interference, which posits that differences in phonological structures between the native and target languages pose challenges in language learning. This study highlights the importance of increased exposure to English pronunciation and phonetic practice to enhance learners' pronunciation skills.
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY DENGAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI E COMMERCE BLIBLI
Authors: Dehantiansah  , Mike Yolanda
Published: January 2025

In the digital age, e-commerce is becoming one of the main pillars of the modern economy, where service quality plays a crucial role in creating a superior customer experience. Blibli, as one of the leading e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, faces challenges in maintaining customer loyalty amid fierce market competition. This study aims to analyze the influence of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a mediating variable in users of the Blibli e-commerce application. The research approach uses a quantitative method by collecting data through questionnaires through Gform and involving 180 respondents who are active users of the Blibli application, and then processed using the SmartPLS application v.4.0.9.9. The results of the study show that: (1) Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, with Service Quality dimensions such as efficiency, content, fulfillment, responsiveness, and contact. (2) Service Quality has a Positive and Significant Effect on Customer Loyalty, (3) Customer Satisfaction has a Positive and Significant Effect on Customer Loyalty on Service Quality
DEVELOPMENT OF A PJBL-BASED STATIONERY CIVILIZATION BOOK FOR SELF-CONTROL CHARACTER EDUCATION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Vincentia Septiana Anugrah Wahyuningrum  , Gregorius Ari Nugrahanta
Published: January 2025

The focus of this study is on children who have trouble managing their own behavior. This study seeks to establish the improvement of children's self-discipline following the implementation of the Project Based Learning approach through the stationery civilization project. The research methodology utilized is the ADDIE model, which falls under the category of Research and Development (R&D) approaches. This study included ten licensed teachers from different areas to meet analysis requirements. It also included ten validators from expert judgment and five teachers as expert judges. Eight fifth grade students at an elementary school in Nanggulan, Kulon Progo were the participants in this study. Testing techniques, as well as non-testing techniques, were used for the sampling process. The study's findings demonstrate that utilizing the PjBL approach can enhance self-discipline in children, showing a notable distinction (p < 0.05) with a substantial influence level (r = 0.983) equivalent to 96%. The study's effectiveness level falls within the high category N-Gain score 74.246%.
Enhancing Handwritten Text Recognition on Mobile Platforms Using Cloudlet-Assisted Deep Learning
Authors: V M Praseetha , P P Joby
Published: January 2025

The limited computational resources of mobile devices significantly constrain their ability to effectively execute resource-intensive computer vision tasks, such as , video processing, augmented reality, and face recognition. Handwritten character recognition (HCR) is a critical application of machine learning and computer vision, with wide-ranging implications for digital transformation and accessibility. This proposed study explores the implementation of a deep learning-based HCR system tailored for mobile phones using cloudlet. A cloudlet is a novel technology aimed at boosting the computational power of mobile devices to manage resource-intensive tasks. It enables mobile clients to interact with nearby servers, allowing only minimally processed data to be transmitted from the mobile application to the server. The server handles the complex computations and sends the results back to the mobile device in real-time. By utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), the proposed method achieves high accuracy and efficiency on resource-constrained mobile devices. The research details the system architecture, dataset preprocessing, model training, and integration into an Android application, offering a robust solution for real-time handwritten character recognition.
PANORAMA DE ÓBITOS CARACTERIZADOS POR LEUCEMIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Lima Queiroz Kalline Esdra , Damasceno Maíra , Moratelli Junior Jordão Luiz , Sosa Cañete Maria Zunilda , Martinez Salazar Gustavo Adolfo , Martinez Salazar Victor Alfonso , Matielo Vanz Fernanda , Antão dos Santos Priscila , Menezes Trindade Juliana , Vieira Martins de Mello Maria Fernanda , de Macedo Lopes Silva Cleonice , Cardoso Dantas Araruna Artur , Alencar de Melo Leandra Rafaela , Bezerra Rodrigues Roberta
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os óbitos caracterizados por leucemia no Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo sobre o número de óbitos e a incidência de leucemias linfóide, mielóide, mielocítica, do tipo celular NE e outros tipos específicos no Brasil, entre 2018 e 2024. Os dados de óbitos foram extraídos do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), utilizando filtros para óbitos por faixa etária, conforme a Lista de Morbidade do CID-10, categoria 2 do CID-10 (Neoplasias), além da taxa de mortalidade por ano de processamento, sexo e todas as regiões do pais. Resultados: Apesar dos avanços significativos do Brasil no diagnóstico e tratamento da leucemia, persistem desafios relacionados à desigualdade no acesso aos cuidados e ao desenvolvimento de tecnologias mais avançadas e eficazes. A taxa de mortalidade por leucemia depende de fatores como o subtipo da doença, a faixa etária do paciente, a disponibilidade de tratamentos eficazes e o estágio em que a enfermidade é identificada. Conclusão: Assim, torna-se indispensável manter um esforço constante na promoção de pesquisas, na disseminação de conhecimento e na reavaliação das políticas de saúde, com o objetivo de enfrentar de maneira eficaz os desafios associados à leucemia no cenário brasileiro.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СУБАКВАЛЬНЫХ
ПОЧВ ЗАРОСЛЕВЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ ПОБЕРЕЖЬЯ НЕВСКОЙ
ГУБЫ ФИНСКОГО ЗАЛИВА
Authors: Чебыкина Е.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Сообщества зарослей водной растительности Невской губы отличаются высоким биоразнообразием и играют важную роль. В последние годы на акватории Финского залива ведутся гидротехнические работы, связанные с транспортным и промышленным строительством. В результате индустриализации и активной антропогенной нагрузки эти территории являются местом гипераккумуляции биогенных и загрязняющих веществ. В данной работе проводится исследование экотоксикологического состояния субаквальных почв и оценка развития зарослевых сообществ высшей водной растительности побережья Невской губы.
ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ КАК ВАЖНЕЙШИЙ ПРИОРИТЕТ ПЕРЕХОДА К СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОМУ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЮ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ:
ОПЫТ МОГИЛЕВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Шадраков А.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлен опыт реализации одного из важнейших приоритетов Могилевской областной стратегии устойчивого развития: «экологизация сфер жизнедеятельности». Систематизированы результаты выполнения мероприятий стратегии, способствующие сохранению благоприятной окружающей среды и рациональному использованию природных ресурсов. Проведен анализ достижений экологических индикаторов стратегии, а также ее вклада в локализацию глобальных целей устойчивого развития (далее – ЦУР).
Health Program Management Factors Related to Budget Realization at the Kolaka District Health Office
Authors: Akbar Muhammad ikhsan , Risky Sartini , Saafi La Ode , Asri Andi
Published: January 2025

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the Health Program Management Factors Associated with Budget Realization at the Kolaka District Health Office.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study, with a case-control study design. The population is 13 Health center and the Kolaka District Health Office with a total sample of 209 people, simple random sampling technique
Results: The results of statistical tests showed that there is a relationship between planning and budget realization, the Chi-Square value is 71.980 and Phi value of 0.601 with range between 0.60-0.799, which means that there is a strong relationship. And there is relationship between government regulations and Budget Realization, it is known that the Chi-Square value is 49.689and Phi value of 0.501 with range between 0.40-0.599, which means there is a medium relationship.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between Health Program Management Factors and Budget Realization at the Kolaka District Health Office.
Factors Associated with the Implementation of Medical Records at the Konawe District Health Center, Indonesia
Authors: Ulva Sitti marya , Nurleni Nurleni , Saafi La Ode , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi , Bahtiar La Ode
Published: January 2025

Background:The implementation of medical records is vital to ensuring quality healthcare services by supporting patient care, administrative functions, and policy development. However, challenges such as limited resources, inadequate training, and insufficient infrastructure often hinder optimal medical record practices in health centers, particularly in developing regions like Konawe District, Indonesia.
Objective:This study aims to analyze the factors related to the implementation of medical records at the Konawe District Health Center.
Methods:A quantitative case-control study design was employed. The study population included all officers responsible for service quality at the health center, such as the head of the health center, administrative staff, and the person in charge of medical records. A total of 124 respondents were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique.
Results:The findings indicated significant relationships between various factors and the implementation of medical records: adequate funding positively impacted medical record practices; skilled and trained personnel improved medical record implementation; Effective time management and adaptability supported better practices; strong leadership and organizational support enhanced medical record processes; adequate infrastructure was crucial for successful medical record management.
Conclusion:The study concludes that financial, human resource, organizational, time of change, and infrastructural factors significantly influence the implementation of medical records at the Konawe District Health Center. Addressing these factors is essential to improving medical record practices and overall healthcare service quality.
 
Keywords:finance; human resources; time of change; organization; infrastructure; medical records
Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of OHS Management System in Regional General Hospital North Konawe District
Authors: Yasmin Laode Muhammad , Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi , Nunung Nunung , Saafi La Ode , Alista Adnin
Published: January 2025

Background:The high incidence of accidents at the North Konawe District Hospital, coupled with the increasing demands for accreditation concerning employee protection, underscores the necessity for implementing an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system at the hospital.

Objectives:This study aims to examine the relationship between employees' knowledge and the application of the OHS management system at the North Konawe District Hospital.

Method:This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all 115 employees at the North Konawe District Hospital. A sample of 89 participants was selected using simple random sampling. Data were gathered through a questionnaire, which was subsequently analyzed using the chi-square test and the Cramér’s V correlation coefficient. The instrument (questionnaire) underwent testing for validity and reliability, yielding satisfactory results.

Results:The findings of this study reveal a moderate relationship between the level of knowledge and the application of the OHS management system at the North Konawe District Hospital. Data analysis using the chi-square test produced a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), and the Cramér’s V coefficient was 0.600, indicating a medium-strength association between knowledge and the application of the OHS management system.

Conclusion:Knowledge is a critical factor in shaping occupational health and safety behaviors within hospitals. Therefore, it is recommended that the management of the North Konawe District Hospital prioritize the enhancement of employees' knowledge through regular OHS training for all hospital staff.

Keywords:knowledge; occupational health safety; Sulawesi Tenggara; Indonesia
The Effect of Community Based Intervention on People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review
Authors: M Agung Akbar  , Junaiti Sahar  , Rekawati Etty , Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika  , Prateek Gupta
Published: January 2025

Background:The rising prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) has become a significant global health burden, with profound implications for healthcare systems and affected individuals. Strengthening primary healthcare services by integrating health and community-based interventions is critical for improving health outcomes. This rapid systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of community-based interventions in enhancing health outcomes for patients with T2D.
Objectives:To evaluate the effectiveness of community-based interventions in managing T2D, focusing on their impact on health outcomes
Methods:This systematic review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Data collection involved five major databases: Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, and Clinical Key, covering publications from January 2013 to May 2024. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials, mixed-methods research, clinical trials, prospective studies, experimental repeated-measures designs, and quasi-experimental designs. The risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the RevMan 5.4.1 software. Article selection, risk of bias evaluation, data extraction, and synthesis were conducted independently by the authors, with discrepancies resolved through discussion and consensus.
Results:Out of 4.463 identified articles, 13 met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in the review. The community-based intervention strategies identified in these studies involved three primary approaches: family-centered interventions, peer support, and community volunteer programs.
Conclusion:This systematic review concludes that community-based interventions are effective in improving health outcomes for individuals with T2D. Integrating and strengthening health and community-based collaborations within the broader healthcare system is crucial for achieving optimal health outcomes. Nurses are encouraged to collaborate with community-based networks to bridge the gap between healthcare providers and communities, thereby enhancing public health outcomes.
Keywords:community participation; diabetes mellitus; family; peer; volunteers
Pregnant Women's Knowledge And Attitudes About High-Risk Pregnancy: The Effect of Using the JIPH Educational Application
Authors: Nawir Farming , Kartini  , Sitti Aisa  , Fitriati Zabur
Published: January 2025

Background:Early detection and screening of risk factors among pregnant women are essential efforts to identify potential risks during pregnancy. The impacts of these risks may include miscarriage, obstructed labor, antepartum hemorrhage, stillbirth, pregnancy-related poisoning, premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal mortality. Given the high incidence of risky pregnancies, healthcare workers are unable to identify all cases individually. Therefore, the involvement of the community in detecting pregnancy risks is crucial. A tool is required to allow pregnant women or community members to independently assess pregnancy risks, with results that can be accessed by healthcare workers through the JIHP education application.

Objective:This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after receiving education through the JIHP Android application.

Method:A quasi-experimental design was used for this study, with a sample of 100 pregnant women divided into two groups: the intervention group (who received education through the JIHP Android application) and the control group (who did not receive education via the ebumil application). Simple random sampling was applied. The study variables were the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women, and data were collected using questionnaires on these two aspects. The Wilcoxon test was used for data analysis.

Results:The findings indicated a significant increase in knowledge among the intervention group, from a pre-test score of 81.10 (post 1) to 91.50 (post 2), while the control group showed no increase, with scores of 45.75 (post 1) and 45.50 (post 2). Similarly, attitudes improved in the intervention group, with scores rising from 79.40 (post 1) to 90.25 (post 2). In contrast, the control group showed no change in attitudes, with scores of 45.80 (post 1) and 45.75 (post 2). The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000, which is less than α = 0.05, indicating a significant effect of the education provided through the JIHP application on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding risky pregnancies.

Conclusion:The study concludes that education through the JIHP application significantly influences the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancies. Furthermore, there was a notable improvement in both knowledge and attitudes following the education intervention. It is expected that pregnant women will be able to apply the online knowledge gained to make informed decisions in managing their pregnancies.

 

Keywords:knowledge; attitude; Jaga Ibu Hamil Pesisir application
UNIFIED PAYMENT INTERFACE: REVOLUTIONIZING MODERN PAYMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Ms. K. Suganya  , Dr. C. Yogalakshmi
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the Unified Payment Interface (UPI), a cutting-edge payment system introduced in India by the National Payments Corporation of India. UPI is a mobile-centric, real-time interbank payment platform designed to transform and democratize digital payments in the country. The study delves into the evolution of India's payment systems and provides a comprehensive analysis of UPI's technology, focusing on its architecture and security framework through empirical and theoretical literature. UPI stands out as a major advancement compared to existing payment systems, offering benefits such as reduced costs, user-friendly interfaces, faster settlement times, and robust security measures. With its modular API-based architecture, UPI fosters the creation of innovative solutions for both consumers and businesses. Although still in its early stages, the development of merchant-focused UPI solutions holds the potential to significantly enhance user adoption. By integrating a broader section of the population into the digital economy, UPI could play a pivotal role in advancing financial inclusion in India.
KEYWORDS: Mobile payments, Real Time Payments, Unified Payment Interface, Digital payments
“SYMBION-D” INFLUENCE ON THE INTESTINE MICROBIAL COMPOSITION AND IMMUNITY OF CALVES WITH DYSPEPSIA
Authors: Zharikova Ekaterina , Boyko T , Lescheva Nadezhda , Vlasenko Vasiliy
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the effect of a biologically active composition of microbial origin (BACMO) “Symbion-D” on the microbial composition of the intestine and the immunity of calves with dyspepsia. The studies were carried out on calves of the Holstein breed of the neonatal period, belonging to the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Omskoye. The criteria for inclusion in the experimental group of animals was the clinical sign "diarrhea". The calves of the experimental group were fed BACMO “Symbion-D” daily for 5–7 days individually, depending on the weight of the calf and the severity of the disease. To study the microbial composition of the intestines, fecal samples were taken from three animals, and the immune status was taken from five animals randomly from each experimental group. It was established that BACMO “Symbion-D” contributes to the reduction of microorganisms of the genus Staphylococcus epidermidis from 1×105 to 1×103 CFU/g and the genus Proteus spp. up to 103 CFU/g. The content of microorganisms of the genus Lactobacillus spp. increased from ×105 to ×108 CFU/g. When assessing the immune status of sick calves against the background of the use of BACMO “Symbion-D”, a significant increase in the number of lymphocytes by 15 % (p≤0.05) compared with the background values and T-lymphocytes by 52 % was recorded, which indicates the activation of immune cells, as well as a decrease in the number of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in the blood by 20 % relative to background indicators. In addition, “Symbion-D” activated the functional activity of leukocytes, as evidenced by an increase in the level of lysosomal cationic proteins by 7 %. A significant trend towards a decrease in spontaneous NBT activity and an increase in the functional reserve of neutrophils indicates a decrease in the antigenic load on the body of calves.
COMBINED USE OF DRUGS TO IMMOBILIZE EGYPTIAN FLYING DOGS
Authors: Fedotova Arina , Sheverduk Alena
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the combination of Zoletil 50 and Medetomidine for the immobilization of Egyptian flying dogs. A literature review on the anesthesia of Egyptian flying dogs and the results of our own research using the Zoletil 50 + Medetomidine anesthesia regimen are given. The effectiveness of the use of the combination of preparations Zoletil 50 + Medetomidine and their effect on the anesthesia process and the organism of animals was evaluated in comparison with the results of various protocols used for fruit bats. The work was carried out on clinically healthy males. It was revealed that when using the Zoletil 50 + Medetomidine regimen during anesthesia, the indicators of heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) decreased. The decrease in heart rate and respiratory rate is less pronounced than with other protocols of injection anesthesia using drugs: Ketamine, Salin, Fentanyl, Morphine and Butorphanol. Some of the fruit bats showed irregular breathing patterns for short periods of time under all types of anesthesia. Respiratory rate and heart rate increased simultaneously with the appearance of the withdrawal reflex and response to noise, reaching the initial values after recovery. When using the Zoletil 50 + Medetomidine scheme, sedation occurs after 10.0 ± 2.3 minutes, after another 2.5 minutes the loss of the corneal reflex is recorded. Recovery from anesthesia occurs in 31.0 ± 5.8 minutes after the introduction of Antipamezol, complete recovery occurs after 69.7 ± 14.5 minutes, which is comparable to anesthesia according to the scheme Medetomidine + Midazolam + Salin. When using the scheme Zoletil 50 + Medetomidine, twitching of the ears and wings is not observed, which was recorded when using other drugs, especially Ketamine. The study proves the effectiveness of using the combination Zoletil 50 + Medetomidine for the immobilization of fruit bats, this scheme is a good alternative to many drugs.
SWEETENERS MICROCAPSULATION AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE LOW-CALORIE SWEET DISHES FLAVOR
Authors: Zavorokhina Natalia , Gilina Anna , Chugunova Olga , Feofilaktova O
Published: January 2025

The correlation between the health of the population and the economic growth of the state is obvious, with the greatest concern being the spread of diabetes. The purpose of research is to study microcapsulation of sweeteners and analyze their effect on the flavor of low-calorie sweet dishes (jelly). Microcapsules of the sweeteners aspartame, sucralose, stevioside were obtained by adding a dropwise solution of sodium alginate and a sweetener with stirring at a speed of 2000–3000 rpm into a 2 % solution of calcium lactate at a speed of 0.5 cm³/min. All microcapsules had a spherical shape, the size of microcapsules was from 150.2 to 250.1 µm. Microcapsules of aspartame, sucralose, stevioside were evaluated by tasters from 4.66 to 4.8 points. The duration of the onset of the sweet taste (attack) and the duration of the aftertaste were evaluated, also stating extraneous aftertastes. Sucralose microcapsules have the least amount of unpleasant aftertaste (bitter, metallic), the highest rate of occurrence and duration of aftertaste compared to aspartame and stevioside. 7 samples of cranberry jelly were prepared: on sugar; with the replacement of sugar with microcapsules of sweeteners; with the replacement of sugar with non-encapsulated sucralose, aspartame, stevioside. Organoleptic evaluation showed that the inclusion of microcapsules reduces the transparency of the jelly, it takes more time to chew jelly with microcapsules. At the same time, the appearance of a sweet taste is slower, and the aftertaste is longer, which gives a feeling of a more pronounced sweet taste due to the fact that the molecules are gradually chewed and the sweet taste grows. Thus, the use of microcapsules allows the gradual release of the sweet agent, which generally improves its flavor, including aftertaste. The presented technology of microcapsulation of sweeteners makes it possible to control the release of sweet taste, hide the taste deficiencies of the sweetener, increase the duration of the aftertaste, and also increase the persistence of the sweet taste of the aspartame sweetener due to the protective outer shell of the capsule.
SIMPLEX LATTICE METHOD APPLICATION IN MODELING THE GINGER COOKIES FORMULA
Authors: Uskova Yuliya , Kandrokov Roman
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study is to optimize the recipe composition of enriched gingerbread cookies (using oatmeal and convection-dried arbutus powder) using a second-order simplex model. The spectral surface of the regression made it possible to determine the dependence of the plastic strength index of products on the percentage of bulk raw materials. An increase in plastic strength, within the studied limits of changes in prescription components by more than 15 %, leads to irreversible rheological changes in the structure of the product. It was established that the content of such mineral elements as potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium increased. The increase in the content of potassium, calcium and phosphorus was insignificant (up to 25 %), magnesium – by 70 %. The developed cookies contain dietary fiber, the share of which was increased by 17 %. Taking into account the fact that the total content of phenolic compounds in 100 g of arbutus powder is 49.8 mg of EGC, its introduction into the recipe (in the amount of 9.5 % by weight of flour) will satisfy the daily need for biologically active food components by 5.8 %. The developed mathematical model made it possible to determine the optimal ratio of prescription components. On the local section of the simplex, the indicator of the plastic strength of the biscuit was evaluated. Using the expected response trace plot, data were obtained for a new type of biscuit, which includes 71.5 % wheat flour, 19 % oatmeal and 9.5 % convection-dried arbutus powder.
AGROBIOLOGICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL HARACTERISTICS OF THE GRAPE VARIETIES VLESH ON THE COLLECTION IN THE LOWER DON
Authors: Ganich Valentina , Naumova Lyudmila
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to conduct an ampelographic description of the variety, to study the agrobiological and technological indicators of the rare Vlesh grape variety growing in the natural and climatic conditions of the Rostov Region. The studies were carried out on the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk, Rostov Region) in 2016–2020 according to generally accepted methods in viticulture and GOSTs. The results of the study of the little-known Albanian grape variety of the technical direction of use – Vlesh, are presented, the variety – Pinot Noir was taken as a control. The culture of reference is covering, grafted onto the rootstock Kober 5BB, non-irrigated. The scheme of planting bushes is 3.0 × 1.5 m. The formation of bushes is long-armed. Based on the results of the study, data on agrobiological indicators, phenological observations, yields, crop conditions, and tasting assessment of wines are given. The safety of eyes in the covering shaft was 79.6 % for the Vlesh variety, and 78.6 % for the Pinot Noir variety. The fruitfulness of the shoots and the fruiting rate of the studied variety were slightly lower than the control variety, but the average bunch weight exceeded the control variety by 136 g, the yield was more than 12 t/ha, and the control variety – 8.8 t/ha. An indicator characterizing the quality of the crop as a raw material for winemaking is the amount of sugars and titratable acids in the berry juice. On average over the years of research, the Vlesh variety has a sugar content of 24.5 g/100 cm3 with a titratable acidity of 8.3 g/dm3, while the Pinot Noir variety has a sugar content of 23 g/100 cm3 with a titratable acidity of 7.8 g/dm3. The tasting score of wines for the varieties Vlesh and Pinot Noir is 8.6 and 8.5 points, respectively. According to the results of research, the Vlesh variety stood out as promising in terms of yield and quality of wine products. It is recommended for expanding the range of vine plantations and using in breeding for the quality of the crop.