bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media Pembelajaran Praja Muda Karana (Pramuka) Berbasis Android
Authors: Yusrina Yusrina Ruzana , Sellyana Ari , Handayani Tri
Published: June 2024

Pramuka stands for Praja Muda Karana which is a mandatory extracurricular activity that students must take part in at school, and has the aim of forming the personality, skills and noble character of young people. The scout learning process that is carried out at SMAN 5 Dumai still uses pocket books that have a simple appearance with a small size and will have the potential to experience loss, making it difficult for students to have to buy pocket books again. Researchers designed and created an android-based scout application to make it easier for students and teachers in the teaching and learning process. Researchers used the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method in conducting research. The development of the MDLC method was carried out based on six stages, namely concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution. This learning media produces material in the form of animated videos and in its manufacture uses Adobe Animate with the Action Script 3.0 programming language. Evaluation of the testing of the scout learning media application was carried out by filling out a research questionnaire containing 10 questions and 20 respondents. Based on the calculation results of data processing in the questionnaire, it produces a percentage of 91.7% and is included in the very good category. This application is expected to help scout teachers and students in the process of scout learning activities.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI JARINGAN CLIENT-SERVER DENGAN SISTEM OPERASI DEBIAN 10 DI SMK YAPIM TARUNA MANDAU
Authors: Munson Hendri Mual , Satria Devit , Desyanti Desyanti
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi akan membawa dampak bagi perkembangan jaringan komputer di dalam kehidupan manusia. Jaringan komputer membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang kuat di dalamnya, baik berupa infrasruktur jaringan, sistem jaringan dan sumber daya manusia yang tidak bisa lepas dari sebuah sistem jaringan komputer itu sendiri. Jaringan client-server ini menempatkan sebuah komputer sebagai Server. Server ini yang bertugas memberikan pelayanan kepada terminal-terminal lainnya yang terhubung dalam sistem jaringan atau yang biasa disebut clientnya. SMK Yapim Taruna Mandau memang sudah menggunakan komputer dalam melakukan pengolahan data, namun pada saat memberikan data sering sekali mengalami keterlambatan dalam memberikan data tersebut dikarenakan hanya bisa dikerjakan dari sekolah saja tidak bisa dikerjakan dari rumah ataupun luar sekolah dan smk yapim taruna saat ini belum menggunakan metode pengenalan online sehingga masyarakat harus datang ke sekolah untuk bisa mengetahui info sekolah apa saja yang ada di smk yapim taruna Mandau. Selain itu penggunaan Database di SMK Yapim Taruna belum menggunakan Storage khusus seperti Database oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk merancang sebuah Database Server yang bisa menyimpan data yang dimasukan pada intranet dan internet di SMK Yapim Taruna Mandau.
APLIKASI PEMILIHAN HANDPHONE TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: S.kom Ardison , Pratiwi Merina , Handayani Tri
Published: June 2024

CV.Millenium Pratama merupakan sebuah toko yang bergerak dibidang penjualan smarthphone dan laptop yang menjual berbagai handphone, laptop, dan juga sebagai tempat service handphone yang terletak di Jl.Diponegoro, No.110, Dumai. Perkembangan dibidang telekomunikasi terutama pada handphone yang memiliki bentuk fisiknya yang ringan, tipis, beraneka warna hingga operating system yang menawarkan fitur-fitur menarik yang semakin hari akan update dan memudahkan manusia dalam berkomunikasi, bertransaksi bahkan saling bertukar informasi. Permasalahan lainnya yaitu banyaknya para konsumen yang bingung untuk memilih spesifikasi handphone yang mampu untuk menunjang kebutuhan dan pekerjaan mereka sehari-hari yang menampung kamera, RAM, serta baterai untuk performa dalam keseharian, sehingga kebanyakan para konsumen masih banyak memilih smarthphone yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehingga penggunaan smartphone menjadi tidak maksimal karena tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang diinginkan konsumen. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat memudahkan konsumen dalam pemilihan handphone yang dapat menjadikan acuan yang kuat dalam memilih handphone yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dibutuhkan suatu metode yang dapat membantu konsumen dalam pemilihan handphone yaitu menggunakan metode Certainty Factor yang dapat memberikan solusi bagi pihak konsumen yang dapat memilih handphone yang lebih tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna sesuai dengan kriteria yang diberikan oleh perusahaan dengan hasil XIAOMI REDMI NOTE 11 6/128 yang menjadi alternatif terbaik untuk dipilih konsumen.
Implementasi Sistem E-learning Untuk Program Kejar Paket B dan C Pada PKBM (PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT) Woyo
Authors: Azmi Khairul , Ahmad Asyahri
Published: June 2024

The implementation of an e-learning system for the Kejar Paket B and C programs at PKBM (Community Learning Activity Center) Woyo aims to enhance the quality of learning and educational accessibility for students. This system is designed with various features such as online learning modules, discussion forums, online exams, and progress monitoring. By implementing e-learning, it is expected to increase student participation and motivation, providing flexibility in the learning process. This system also facilitates interaction between teachers and students, creating a more interactive and effective learning environment. This implementation is anticipated to serve as a model for other PKBMs in improving the quality of non-formal education in Indonesia.
La reorganización de la documentación de la escribanía pública de Dos Hermanas de 1662-1663
Authors: Barbero Rodríguez Jesús
Published: July 2024

A mediados del siglo XVII, tras un largo y convulso período (1633-1660) en el que se suce-dieron hasta catorce escribanos en la titularidad de la escribanía pública de Dos Hermanas (Sevilla), se procedió a la reorganización de la documentación notarial, que había quedado en un estado lamentable, resultado de aquella inestabilidad. Tal reorganización, la primera de la que se tiene constancia docu-mental, sería realizada por el personal auxiliar de la escribanía, y tuvo una gran repercusión en el trabajo posterior de esta institución, manteniéndose aún la división en legajos que se hizo en aquella ocasión.
La fe notarial en Toledo en tiempo de ferias: las cartas de obligación de deuda (1503-1515)
Authors: Puñal Fernández Tomás
Published: July 2024

La abundancia de cartas de obligación de deuda en los protocolos notariales de Toledo a comienzos del siglo XVI señalan una intensa actividad notarial durante los meses de celebración de sus ferias, reflejada en el número de otorgamientos de artesanos y mercaderes en actividades económicas y financieras, permitiendo conocer el poder de sus notarios a través del formulario documental en la aplicación de un derecho notarial castellano y local a favor de las élites económicas.
Social Media in times of change: a three-period analysis of sentiment and engagement on the romanian ministry of education's online presence
Authors: Tasente Tănase , Rus Mihaela , Stan Mari-Isabella , Sandu Mihaela Luminița
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research investigates the role of social media in institutional communication, with a focus on its effectiveness in engaging stakeholders within the educational sector. It analyzes the impact of digital transformation on public institutions, focusing on how governments' strategic communication during the COVID-19 pandemic, the adoption of digital platforms, and Facebook's role in Romanian public administration demonstrate social media's capabilities. It highlights the effectiveness of social media in spreading information, engaging public sentiment, and enhancing communication strategies during crises. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of combating misinformation and underscores the importance of developing tailored communication strategies. Methodology: The study investigates the engagement of the Romanian Ministry of Education on social media, especially Facebook, during the pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic periods. It aims to discern shifts in communication strategies and public engagement by analyzing posting frequency, engagement rates, sentiment analysis, and reaction types, employing tools like Fanpagekarma and RStudio for data collection and analysis. Results: The analysis indicates an uptick in post frequency by the Ministry of Education during the pandemic, with sentiment analysis revealing a consistently positive tone. This suggests a strategic shift towards more optimistic messaging. Engagement rates showed considerable variation pre-pandemic but stabilized during and after the pandemic, indicating effective content resonance with the audience. Conclusions: The study underscores the significant role of social media in crisis communication, evidenced by increased engagement and strategic positive messaging. It recommends institutions continue utilizing social media for flexible communication strategies, suggesting that a balance of optimistic messaging with transparent discussions about challenges can boost public trust and engagement, aiding in the development of a well-informed and resilient society.
Bibliometric Analysis on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Decent Work and Economic Growth
Authors: Asriani Asriani
Published: June 2024

This research carries out a bibliometric analysis of scientific literature related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDGS 8 (eight) which focuses on decent work and economic growth. The aim of this research is to measure and analyze various aspects of scientific publications in order to understand research trends, collaboration between researchers, and the impact of studies related to SDGS 8 (eight). Through this analysis, this research identifies research patterns, knowledge gaps, and opportunities for further research. Additionally, this research assesses the impact and contribution of various journals, institutions, and individual researchers in advancing understanding of SDGS 8 ( eight ). The research results demonstrate the dynamics and interconnectivity within the global research community, and highlight the most influential publications and authors. This research also explores how regional and national contexts influence research on SDGS 8 (eight), providing more relevant and specific recommendations for the implementation of SDGS 8 (eight) in various countries. Thus, this research provides an in-depth and comprehensive insight into the literature relating to decent work and economic growth, as well as its contribution to the global understanding of SDGS 8 (eight).
The Correlation Between Interpersonal Communication and Optimism With Adversity Quotient for Non-Permanent Employees of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic
Authors: Anggreani Christina , Effendy Sjahril , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine The Correlation between Interpersonal Communication and Optimism with Adversity Quotient for Non-Permanent Employees of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic. The hypothesis proposed is there is a correlation between Interpersonal Communication and Optimism with Adversity Quotient for Non-Permanent Employees of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic. The sample in this study amounted 65 respondents. The sampling technique using total sampling. The data collection method is a Likert scale of interpersonal communication, optimism, and adversity quotient. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis models. The results of this study are: 1. There is a positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication and  adversity quotient. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.407 with p = 0.001 <0.05. Based on the results of this study, the first proposed hypothesis was declared accepted. 2. There is a positive and significant correlation between optimism with adversity quotient. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.461 with p = 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of this study, the second proposed hypothesis was declared accepted 3. There is a positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication and optimism with adversity quotient. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient (R) = 0.626 with p = 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of this study, the third proposed hypothesis was declared accepted. It is known that the subjects of this study, Non-Permanent Employees of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic have high interpersonal communication, low optimism, and low adversity quotient.
A Contrastive Analysis of selected English and Urdu translations: The story of Adam and Eve in the Holy Qur’an
Authors: Qamar Ghulam , Jabeen Tahira , Zaman Shaheen-Ul-
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the differences and similarities in the meanings and concepts of the translated story of Adam and Eve ?????? ????? in English and Urdu languages. The study focuses on the translation procedures utilized by the translators and traces interference in the Qur’an’s story of Adam and Eve as it is translated into English and Urdu languages. The study delimits the verses of the story of Adam and Eve and utilizes Eugene Albert Nida’s equivalence translation theory (1964) to identify, describe, and explain the linguistic components of the story of Adam and Eve in English and Urdu languages. The study discovers that there are morphological and word omissions and additions, syntactic and semantic shifts in the story of Adam and Eve in English and Urdu languages. The study observes English and Urdu language translators construct the meanings and concepts differently with the help of different choices of words in the target texts (TTs) and with the utilization of the translation procedures and interfere in the story of Adam and Eve in English and Urdu languages.
Information content and consensus effect of fiscal plans
Authors: Columbano Claudio , Bafundi Andrea
Published: July 2024

This paper investigated the extent to which fiscal plans provide novel information to investors and induce consensus over governments’ fiscal forecasts. Based on the mandatory disclosure requirements of the Stability and Growth Pact, we documented that fiscal plans are generally informative, but investors interpret their content differently. We further showed that, while fiscal plans that foresee spending cuts during downturns have substantial information content, they cause opinion divergence. Although these findings are consistent with recent evidence on the contractionary and uncertain effects of procyclical fiscal policy during recessions, they cast doubt on governments’ ability to anchor fiscal expectations in these periods.
The Influence of Independence, Competence and Time Budget Pressure on Audit Quality with Auditor Ethics as a Moderating Variable at Big Ten Public Accounting Firms
Authors: Fajar Mardika
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine "the influence of independence, competence and time budget pressure on audit quality with auditor ethics as a moderating variable". The method in this research is quantitative with primary data sources. The population in this study are auditors who work at Public Accounting Firms in the DKI Jakarta area who are members of the Big Ten and are registered as IAPI members. Sampling was carried out using probability sampling so that the minimum sample used in this research was 83 respondents. The data analysis used in the research is SEM PLS data analysis version 4.0 Based on the results of research using hypothesis testing, it shows that Independence, Competence and Time Budget Pressure have a significant effect on Audit Quality. Auditor Ethics are able to moderate Independence, Competence and Time Budget Pressure.
Prevalence of Varicose Veins in Female Population Having Prolonged Sitting Jobs
Authors: Gadpal Pratiksha , Gajbhiye Supriya , Kulsange M. N.
Published: July 2024

Varicose veins are abnormal, dilated blood vessels caused by weakening in the vessel wall. Causative factors of varicose veins are multifactorial, of which one can be attributed to constant sitting or standing. Today a lot of occupation and profession has sprung up where people are required to either stand or sit for prolong period of time which alarms the risk of getting varicose veins. Women are at higher risk of getting varicose veins as compared to men. There are numerous studies which has proven the relationship of constant standing and varicosities of lower limb, but only few studies are available showing the relationship of constant sitting and prevalence of varicose veins. Thus the aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of varicose veins in female population whose nature of job demands prolong period of sitting hours. 30 women (10 in each group), aged 20-45 years and fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled for the study. Each of them were thoroughly examined by means of inspection and palpation for varicose veins. At the end of the study, data was collected and statistically analysed using the appropriate statistical tests. Results of the study showed that out of 30 women 15 were suffering from varicose veins indicating high prevalence of varicose veins in female population having prolong sitting jobs. The prevalence increases with hours of sitting, type of sitting and number of years of occupation.

Keywords: varicose veins, prolong sitting jobs, female population.
Chronic Uterine Inversion in a Young Adult: Case Report
Authors: Suresh Shetty Anusha , Shinde Kiran , Shahane Santosh
Published: July 2024

Background: Uterine inversion is a rare but serious complication wherein the uterus is partially or completely turned inside out. It can either be acute or chronic. Unlike acute uterine inversion which occurs as a complication during parturition, which can be promptly managed, chronic uterine inversion poses a diagnostic difficulty even for an experienced gynecologist. We, herein, report a patient who was managed and followed up at our institution for chronic uterine inversion.
Case presentation: A 30-year-old female, P4L4 previous all vaginally delivered, presented with complaints of something coming out of her vagina, per vaginal bleeding and foul-smelling discharge. On Physical examination, the patient was severely anaemic and revealed a bleeding, necrotic mass on inspection and the entrance of the cervix felt high up on per speculum and per vaginal examination. The patient was diagnosed as having chronic uterine inversion. The patient was admitted and was made hemodynamically stable with intravenous fluids and three units of blood. Manual reduction using vaginal procedure to reposition the uterus wasn’t successful, hence she was taken up for surgery. Fibroid was resected vaginally. Then Haultain rectification procedure was performed and then the definitive procedure of hysterectomy was done. Postoperatively, the patient was kept under observation and was vitally stable. Histopathology reported leiomyoma.
Conclusion: Though non-puerperal uterine inversion is rare, a few cases will still have to be managed without any previous experience. This differential has to be considered as a possibility in a non-pregnant woman presenting with bleeding or mass per vagina with or without hypotension and can very rarely present as postmenopausal bleeding. Irrespective of age or parity, pre-operatively or intra-operatively, associated malignancy is to be ruled out in every case of uterine inversion. The prognosis depends on prompt diagnosis and timely intervention.

Keywords: Fibroid, chronic, non-puerperal, uterus, inversion.
Effectiveness of Educational Program on Self-efficacy Behaviors of Asthmatic Patients
Authors: . Halemaneyavaradananagowda , Swamy Gowda B. A Yathikumar
Published: July 2024

Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease that affects around 300 million people of all ages worldwide so that it has an impact on patients both physically, activity restrictions, and psychosocially, in terms of quality of life. Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Educational Program on Self-efficacy Behaviors of Asthmatic Patients. Study was based on quasi experimental with experimental and control design; by adopting purposive sampling technique sample were selected and data was collected by Asthma Self-efficacy Behavior measures Questionnaire (ASQ). Findings showed Self-efficacy scores in pre and post-test. The overall pre-Self-efficacy mean scores were 17.26 and post-test Self-efficacy mean scores was 18.58 and mean difference of Self-efficacy scores was 1.320. The obtained t- test value was 3.146 which shows statistical significance at p<0.05. The educational intervention appears to be an effective method to improve asthma control self-management behaviors and self-efficacy in asthma patients.

Keywords: Asthma, Patients, Asthma Self-efficacy Questionnaire (ASQ)
Prevalencia de parasitosis entericas transmisibles de perros domesticos a humanos en la ciudad de La Paz
Authors: Palma Tovar Camila Isabel , Colquehuanca Vino Marisol , Condori Canaviri Helen , López Blanco Gina Gabriela , Mamani Tuco Grisel Mireya , Paricollo Ancasi Carla Irene , Quisbert Bautista Damaris Lindsay , Silva Molina Valery Nayely
Published: June 2024

Las infecciones gastrointestinales son un problema de salud pública que afecta especialmente a los niños. Algunas de estas infecciones son causadas por parásitos zoonóticos, que se transmiten de los animales a los humanos por fecalismo y provocan malestar gastrointestinal, esteatorrea, malabsorción, obstrucción intestinal, y cisticercosis, dependiendo del estado inmunológico y nutricional del paciente. Giardia duodenalis, Ascaris lumbricoides, Strongyloides stercoralis, Toxocara canis y Taenia spp. son parásitos que se asocian a contacto con perros, especialmente cuando las condiciones de higiene y el control veterinario de los mismos es deficiente. Se realizó una compilación de resultados de exámenes coproparasitológicos del Laboratorio América, La Paz-Bolivia, comprendidos de enero del 2022 a marzo del 2023 (107 reportes). Por otro lado, se procesaron muestras de heces de perros (procesadas en menos de 2 horas desde su recolección) en instalaciones de la Universidad Privada del Valle, La Paz-Bolivia (18 muestras). De un total de 125 muestras analizadas, 103 (82,4%) fueron positivas para al menos un parásito. Giardia duodenalis se encontró en 53 muestras (42,4%), Ascaris lumbricoides en 49 (39,2%) y Toxocara canis en 1 (0,8%). A pesar de existir reportes relacionados a contacto fecal oral, no se encontró Strongyloides stercoralis ni Taenia spp. Las prácticas deficientes de higiene por parte de la población interfieren al momento de un adecuado recojo y desinfección de las áreas que estuvieran en contacto con las heces caninas y suponen un riesgo de infección debido a las formas de resistencia de los parásitos.
Caracterización entre el tiempo y técnica de traqueostomía en el síndrome de distrés respiratorio por COVID-19, en la altitud
Authors: Bautista Richard , Pomar Villa Maribel Heleider
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La traqueostomía se realiza en pacientes con Síndrome de Distres Respiratorio Agudo (SDRA) por COVID-19, en la que se espera que requieran ventilación mecánica prolongada. Diseño: Estudio observacional, analítico de cohorte retrospectivo. Métodos: Se incluyeron pacientes con COVID-19, traqueostomizados en la unidad de terapia intensiva (UTI) de dos hospitales, gestión 2021. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el tiempo medio desde la intubación orotraqueal hasta la traqueostomía, la comparación de resultados entre el tiempo de  traqueostomía (temprana o tardía), la técnica (percutánea o convencional) y mortalidad. Resultados: El análisis incluyo 53 pacientes. La mediana de duración desde la intubación orotraqueal hasta la traqueostomía fue de 17 (8-47) días. En el análisis comparativo la traqueostomía temprana se asoció con reducciones significativas en los días de traqueostomía (p<0.004), días de ventilación mecánica, días de estancia en UTI (p<0.001). La supervivencia fue mayor en la traqueostomía tardía, pero no difirió significativamente,  Hazard Ratio (HR) 0.54; IC 95%, 0.02-1.01; p-valor: 0.053, la traqueostomía convencional obtuvo un HR 0.82 (IC del 95%: 0.38 - 1.8) p-valor:  0.612, en regresión multivariante de Cox, la traqueostomía tardía fue factor protector. Conclusión: En comparación con la traqueostomía tardía, la traqueostomía temprana, se asoció con una duración más corta de días de traqueostomía, VMI y días de estancia en UTI, sin modificar la tasa de mortalidad según el tiempo y técnica. Los estudios futuros deberían centrarse en ensayos multicéntricos en regiones como el estudio actual.
Uso del método Perfetti en casos de hemiplejia espástica y secuela de encefalitis
Authors: Terceros Aguilar Sandra , Avilés Camberos Fabian Fernando
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación demuestra la utilidad en base a la práctica que tiene el método Perfetti en 2 pacientes con patologías neurológicas la primera se trata de una hemiplejia espástica y la segunda una secuela de encefalitis, donde se aplicó el método durante un numero de sesiones programadas, donde al final se vio la evolución final de los 2 pacientes, el tipo de método que tiene el trabajo es cualitativo ya que se analizara la evolución que tengan los pacientes después de emplear el método durante las 10 sesiones de fisioterapia programadas. El método Perfetti es un método en el que se emplean juegos en base a repeticiones, experiencias, reorganización, sentidos y percepción, según las necesidades del paciente, es decir es un método donde se programan ejercicios que irán destinados específicamente para rehabilitar el aspecto cognitivo del paciente, dentro de la presente investigación se vera la evolución de los pacientes durante 10 sesiones aplicando el método Perfetti, también la investigación muestra la comparación del método Perfetti con otras técnicas neurológicas para verificar las debilidades y fortalezas de cada una.
Niveles séricos de antígeno prostático específico en adultos que acuden a la Clínica Nuestra Señora de Lucía en la Ciudad de Tarija
Authors: Sánchez Wayer Paola Andrea
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Antígeno prostático específico (PSA) para el diagnóstico temprano de problemas prostáticos, en pacientes que acuden a la Clínica Nuestra Señora de Lucia, en el Departamento de Tarija, en el primer trimestre de la gestión 2024.Material y Métodos: Se trata de una investigación de tipo descriptivo, observacional, transversal, muestreo no probabilístico con el número de participantes comprendido por 72 pacientes que acuden a la Clínica Nuestra Señora de Lucia en el departamento de Tarija.La determinación de PSA se realizó mediante el método de IFI.Resultados: Se analizaron un total de 72 muestras de pacientes varones para la determinación del antígeno prostático específico (PSA). Se encontró que el 89% de las muestras estaban dentro del rango de normalidad (hasta 4 ng/ml), mientras que el 4% presentaba niveles moderadamente elevados (entre 4 y 10 ng/ml) y el 7% niveles elevados (mayor a 10 ng/ml).En cuanto a la distribución por edad, se observó que el grupo de mayor atención estaba en el rango de 50 a 60 años, representando el 40% de la muestra. Le siguieron los pacientes de 60 años o más, con un 39%, y los menores de 50 años, con un 21%.
Kolaborasi Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Tanjung Malaha Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Abdul sabaruddin  , Adnan Robin , Maulid Maulid
Published: June 2024

Pariwisata merupakan sektor penting yang memiliki peran dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan daerah. Sektor pariwisata berperan pada peningkatan pendapatan daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi tersebut, kolaborasi pemerintah dan masyarakat menjadi kunci utama dalam pengembangan objek wisata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripti kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tehnik wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan  metode interaktif yang meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan dalam pengembangan obyek wisata tanjung Malaha, komunikasi yang menjadi aspek penting dalam kolaborasi, karena komunikasi yang terbuka dapat memberikan akses informasi mengenai kebutuhan dalam pembangunan obyek wisata. Namun aspek ini,  masih kurang efektif sehingga berdampak pada tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan musyawarah pembangunan obyek wisata. Kondisi ini juga menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan pandangan diantara kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) tentang pemahaman pengelolaan obyek wisata.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Petani Pala di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Sriwijaya Reski Rahman , - Altirah
Published: June 2024

Keluarga merupakan salah satu komponen pelaku kegiatan ekonomi. Ekonomi rumah tangga atau ekonomi keluarga menjadi sebuah point penting untuk dapat menggambarkan kesejahteraan secara nyata sebuah negara. Selain itu konsep atau teori-teori ekonomi mikro juga digambarkan melalui kegiatan ekonomi keluarga. Merujuk pada aspek ekonomi dalam kajian ketahanan ekonomi memiliki hubungan erat dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan yang meliputi kegiatan produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi barang dan jasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Petani Pala dilihat dari sector pendapatan, Pendidikan dan kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan model survei dengan memberikan indicator petanyaan kepada para responden dengan total 43 orang responden yang merupakan kepala keluarga sekaligus petani Pala di Fakfak Barat dan Fakfak Tengah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Walaupun dengan pendapatan yang tidak menentu setiap bulannya tetapi dalam pengalokasian pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup hingga menerapkan strategi pola nafka ganda hingga kemampuan untuk mendapatkan layanan Pendidikan dan alokasi untuk dana kesehatan.
ART OF DIPLOMACY AND POLITICAL SYMBOLISM: FROM THE HISTORY OF GIFTS TO TOP STATE OFFICIALS
Authors: Assanbayeva A. ,   Presidential Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

Gifts are an integral part of human communication, given and exchanged in various situations and transactions. At the same time, official or state gifts to top officials of the state represent a unique category of gifts. They are primarily of symbolic value, and the giving and exchange of gifts between the parties involved shapes the nature of the relationship that develops between them. Moreover, for centuries, the exchange of gifts between foreign leaders has been a tradition closely associated with the delicate work of international diplomacy. Diplomatic gifts, often formally presented during state or courtesy visits, have the potential to forge closer ties between countries. The article examines the history of one of the integral parts of the protocol practice of each state, a symbol of attention to a distinguished guest – gifts to the first persons of the state during the Soviet period and independent Kazakhstan. Based on the analysis, some features have been identified in the practice of presenting gifts based on certain traditions of a certain historical period. The article contains a previously unpublished interesting episode from the life of an ordinary Soviet citizen while his visiting the exhibition of gifts to top officials of the state, in Moscow in 1950. This excerpt from the letter clearly demonstrates what gifts were given to the heads of the state, as well as what impression they made on ordinary people. The publication of the material became possible owing to the daughter of the author of the letter, who carefully preserved and provided documents from the family archive, a veteran of archiving of the Kazakh SSR and the Republic of Kazakhstan, Elena Mikhailovna Gribanova.
Pylephlebitis with Bacteremia from a Rare Bacterium: A Case Report of Septic Mesenteric-Portal Thrombophlebitis Associated with Acute Diverticulitis
Authors: Moreira Paula Heroso , Costa Giovana Rezende Fernandes Costa , Terasoto Lucas , Eli Gabriel da Silva , Faro Barbara Loeser , Parreira Pedro Henrique Garcia , Parreira Pedro Henrique Garcia , Nasr Adonis
Published: June 2024

Pylephlebitis, defined as septic thrombophlebitis of the portal vein, is a rare complication of intra-abdominal infections, particularly appendicitis and diverticulitis. Prompt diagnosis through laboratory tests and imaging, and the early institution of antibiotic therapy, with or without anticoagulation, considerably improve the prognosis. The authors present an atypical case of pylephlebitis associated with uncomplicated acute diverticulitis, with the isolation of a rare bacterium in peripheral blood, Sutterella wadsworthensis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah di SMA Negeri 106 Jakarta Tahun 2023
Authors: Sari Marista Novita , Samsuni Samsuni , Nugraha Agung Tri , Jamiatun Jamiatun
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang : Remaja menjadi pusat perhatian utama dalam pembangunan nasional. Masalah yang dihadapi remaja yang berkaitan dengan seks pranikah. Seks pranikah adalah segala tindakan yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual atau nafsu seksual. Faktor yang berpengaruh dalam perilaku seks pranikah adalah pengetahuan dan sikap individu. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap perilaku seks pranikah di SMA Negeri 106 Jakarta. Metode : Desain penelitian kuantitatif Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 responden remaja dengan tehnik simple random sampling. Hasil : hasil Analisa univariat yang memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 41 responden (51,2%), sedangkan yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu sebanyak 39 responden (48,8%), sikap baik dan kurang baik setara yaitu 50%, perilaku baik yaitu 56 responden (70%), sedangkan yang memiliki perilaku kurang yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (30%). Uji statistik (chi square) pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p value 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja terhadap perilaku seks pranikah. Hasil uji statistik (chi square) pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p value 0,028 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Sikap remaja terhadap perilaku seks pranikah. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan remaja dengan perilaku seks pranikah dan sikap remaja terhadap perilaku seks pranikah.
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, seks pranikah, remaja.
Analisis Pengaruh Partisipasi dan Kapasitas Terhadap Keberdayaan Petani Perkebunan di Kelurahan Kambo
Authors: Zainal S M
Published: June 2024

Partisipasi aktif dan meningkatnya kapasitas aspek penting mendorong terwujudnya keberdayaan petani. Penelitian bertujuan menggali informasi sejauh mana pengaruh faktor partisipasi dan peningkatan kapasitas terhadap keberdayaan Petani perkebunan di Kambo. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksplanatori yakni menjelaskan pengaruh antar peubah yang diteliti. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kambo mulai Maret sampai Juni 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah anggota tani prekebunan yang aktif mengikuti berbagai kegiatan atau program bidang pertanian berjumlah 42 orang. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus yakni keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian: partisipasi melalui indikator motivasi mengikuti program, pelaksanaan program dan peningkatan kapasitas melalui indikator penigkatan keterampilan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap keberdayaan petani khususnya pada indikator kemampuan tindak lanjut program.

Kata kunci: Partisipasi; kapasitas; keberdayaan; kambo
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang Kepok Dan Kotoran Kelinci Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Slada Merah Sistem Vertikultur
Authors: Suryani Suryani , M. Sholihah Siti , Sitepu Dwi Nopandra
Published: June 2024

Tanaman slada merah (Red lettuce) termasuk jenis sayuran daun dan tergolong ke dalam tanaman semusim (berumur pendek) dan berbentuk perdu atau semak.  Tanaman slada merah memiliki kandungan vitamin A, C yang tinggi, dan serat, baik untuk menjaga fungsi 11 penglihatan dan pertumbuhan tulang normal. Manfaat tanaman slada sangat banyak antara lain dapat memperbaiki organ dalam, mencegah kulit menjadi kering, membantu menjaga kesehatan rambut, dan dapat mengobati insomnia (kesulitan tidur).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1). mengetahui pengaruh dosis POC campuran kulit pisang kepok dan kotoran kelinci terhadap produksi Slada merah. 2). mengetahui dosis POC kulit pisang kepok dan kotoran kelinci  yang menghasilkan produksi slada merah terbaik.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Respati Indonesia Jakarta pada bulan Oktober  sampai bulan Maret  2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Faktor  Dosis POC kulit pisang kepok dan kotoran kelinci (P), terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu P1 = 0 ml POC kulit pisang kapok + kotoran kelinci, P2 =  80 ml POC kulit pisang kapok + kotoran kelinci,      P3 =  120 ml POC kulit pisang kapok + kotoran kelinci, P4 =  160 ml POC kulit pisang kapok + kotoran kelinci. Variabel penelitian meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah, dan berat basah layak konsumsi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis POC kulit pisang kepok dan kotoran kelinci tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap berat basah, dan berat basah layak konsumsi tanaman Slada merah. Dosis POC kulit pisang kepok dan kotoran kelinci 160 ml/tanaman memberikan hasil yang terbaik, yaitu tinggi tanaman (10.90 cm), jumlah daun (8.00 helai), berat basah tanaman (28.63 g), dan berat basah layak konsumsi tanaman slada merah (26.43 g).   Kata kunci : POC Kulit Pisang Kepok, Kotoran Kelinci, Produksi, Slada Merah
Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri Melalui Edukasi Leaflet Dan Tes Hb Di Pondok Pesantren Ma'had Darul Arqom Serang 2024
Authors: Muhida Vega , Adista Nuria Fitri
Published: June 2024

Hasil penyuluhan pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri melalui distribusi leaflet kepada 28 santriwati menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan. Analisis menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0.000, menandakan pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pemahaman santriwati tentang anemia. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pretest (58,3) ke post-test (71,1) setelah penyuluhan juga terlihat. Penelitian Anggoro (2020) bahwa tingkat pengetahuan penting dalam mengubah sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan anemia, konsisten dengan temuan ini. Santriwati dengan skor pretest rendah menunjukkan hasil pemeriksaan Hb yang tidak sesuai standar (17,8%), dari observasi ditemukan bahwa belum pernah menerima edukasi tentang anemia. Menurut buku revisi Kemenkes (2018), pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri memerlukan dukungan dan Intervensi perubahan perilaku memerlukan pedoman dan media komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi (KIE) yang efektif, termasuk leaflet. Notoatmodjo (2016) bahwa media leaflet berperan penting dalam menyampaikan pesan kesehatan dan memudahkan penerimaan dimasyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media ini dapat meningkatkan minat, mencapai target audiens lebih baik, dan mendorong pemahaman yang lebih baik. Leaflet diharapkan tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi pembaca langsung tetapi juga sebagai alat edukasi di sekolah atau keluarga. Pelatihan guru di UKS atau mata pelajaran terkait, serta penyuluhan kepada siswa dan orang tua oleh guru, akan memberikan dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap anemia. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bahaya anemia dan pentingnya pencegahan, siswa diharapkan lebih menerima konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dan mengubah perilaku menuju gaya hidup lebih sehat. Penyuluhan telah menunjukkan hasil positif dalam peningkatan nilai post-test responden. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan di kalangan santriwati, masalah anemia di masa depan dapat lebih mudah diatasi.

Kata kunci: 1; Pengetahuan _kunci2; Anemia
MACAR KRONİKLERİ VE YERLEŞİM ARMALARINDA YER ALAN TURUL (TUĞRUL) KUŞU SEMBOLİZMİ
Authors: Sungur Zeynep Büşra
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde var olan tüm toplumların çoğunun folklor ve kültürlerinde mutlaka onlar için derin bir anlamı olan ve kutsal saydıkları en az bir tane sembol ya da ikon olarak belirledikleri hayvan vardır. Macar toplumu için bu hayvan onların Turul, Türklerin ise Tuğrul olarak adlandırdığı dev yırtıcı kuştur. Tam olarak hangi tür bir kuş olduğu kesin bilinmese de kartal ya da doğan olduğu yönünde hem Macar hem de Türk kaynaklarında neredeyse fikir birliği bulunmaktadır. Turul kuşu sadece Macar mitolojisi ve efsanelerinde yer almakla kalmamış aynı zamanda tarih boyunca Macarların armalarına, bayraklarına ve kültürel birçok ögelerine etki etmiş, günümüzde dahi kıyafetlerde, heykellerde, şarkılarda ve milli gurur olarak içlerinde yaşamaya ve onları etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Macar kroniklerinde Turul kuşu tekrarlanan ve ön plana çıkan bir motiftir. İlk Macar kroniği olarak bilinen Gesta Ungarorum’dan Macarların son kroniği olarak bilinen Chronica Hungarorum’a kadar birçok kronikte Turul efsanesi ayrıntılı bir şekilde yer alır ve Chronicon Pictum (Képes Kronika) 14. yüzyılda bu motife içerdiği minyatürlerde yer verir. Bunun yanı sıra Turul kuşu birçok Macar şehir, kasaba ve köyünün armalarında yer almakta ve böylece halkın ortak bilinçaltını sahip oldukları bu sembolizm ile yansıtmalarını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Turul’un etimolojisi ve kökeninden başlayarak Chronicon Pictum (Képes Kronika) başta olmak üzere çeşitli Macar kronikleri ve kaynaklardaki tasvir ve anlatımı, değişik Macar yerleşim bölgesi armalarında nasıl kullanıldığını ve bununla bağlantılı olarak günümüzde hala nasıl yaşatıldığını ve etkisini göstermektir.
Occurrence and distribution of Papaya Mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in the coastal area of Kenya
Authors: Ombuya Alfayo , Kosiom Thomas , Marangu Jason , Kemei Festus , Mbae Caroline , Macharia Isaac
Published: July 2024

Papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) was first reported in Kenya in 2016. Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service (KEPHIS) together with other collaborators has since continuously carried out surveillance and management initiatives to contain the pest. In November and December 2020, a delimiting survey of the papaya mealybug (PMB) was conducted in six coastal counties. The survey was aimed at determining the incidence and intensity of infestations in the farms, host range in the region and to assess the farmers’ awareness on management options. Sixty-seven (67) farms were randomly sampled across the six counties. An open data kit (ODK) mobile tool generated questionnaires were administered to collect data on PMB incidence, infestation intensity and management practices applied and their effectiveness based on responses from farmers. Papaya mealybug was confirmed to occur in the six counties surveyed with incidences which ranged from 10- 100%. The intensity of infestation in the counties varied from very low to medium based on the applied scale and was higher on fruits compared to the leaves, stems and flowers. The survey further revealed that PMB infested citrus, sugarcane, okra and custard apple that were initially not reported as hosts. Majority (65%) of the farmers interviewed were aware about the occurrence of PMB on their crops and could positively identify and describe it. Some farmers had tried to manage the pest and the lowest incidence (3%) was recorded from fields where farmers combined chemical and cultural practices for management. In order to contain the impact and spread PMB, authorities and research institutions in Kenya may need to consider deploying classical biological control management which has successfully been deployed in other countries. Key words: Delimiting survey, incidence, infestation intensity, Kenya, papaya mealybug
Integrated Pest Management Decision Support System (IPM-DSS) a tool to support management of tree diseases in Kenya
Authors: Muthama Angela , Njuguna Jane
Published: July 2024

Tree diseases have been noted as one of the major causes of abnormalities and malformations on perennial plants. Tree disease research in Kenya has resulted in a list of diseases identified to cause significant losses on forest plantations. The need for management of such diseases have been on the increase. The Decision Support System (DSS) was envisioned to help stakeholders make decisions to manage tree diseases on farm and in tree plantations. Information was collected across Kenya on diseases affecting seed, seedlings, plantations, natural forests and post-harvest products in sawmills. The data was entered into excel sheets and organized for database administration on MySQL software. Over 20 major fungal species were identified and their biology, distribution and management determined. This information was further fed into a query system to allow different groups of stakeholders to access the information for diagnosis and control of tree diseases. Results showed that major tree diseases in Kenya were caused by fungi belonging to the families; Botryosphaeriaceae, Nectriaceae, and Amphisphaeriaceae. The data and information availed through this query system is being used in trend analysis for proactive control and management of tree diseases in Kenya. It will also be used for farmer advisory services through closest match selection of symptom appearance based on the tree species. The query system is an innovation that will also be used for Citizen Science Data Capture to aid Kenya Forestry Research Institute in detecting emerging diseases in real-time for phytosanitary measures. The identification of commonly occurring pathogens in commercial forestry species in the country has led to research towards their control and tree improvement for resistance to tree diseases. Future plantation establishment should be based on resistant species and high-quality germplasm for maximum survival and improved yields. Key words: Advisory services, Botryosphaeriaceae, citizen science, Decision Support System, Integrated Pest Management, tree diseases.
The effect of COVID-19 pandemic period upon nurses’ compassion fatigue
Authors: Yıldırım Keskin Alev , Molu Birsel , Teke Zeynep Büşra
Published: June 2024

Objective: Compassion fatigue is also defined as a physical, emotional, and mental decrease in working capacity together with burnout. This study was done to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic period upon nurses’ compassion fatigue. Materials and methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was done with 73 nurses between the 30th of January and the 28th of February, 2021. The data were gathered using an information request form developed in line with the literature and Compassion Fatigue Scale- Short Form. To assess the data; descriptive statistics, Independent Sample t-Test, One-Way ANOVA, and Pearson Correlation tests were employed. A difference was considered statistically significant if p