bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Roman Tekniği Bakımından Hüseyin Nihal Atsız’ın “Ruh Adam” Romanı
Authors: KARABULUT Mustafa , KOCAMAN AKPINAR Betül
Published: April 2022

Hüseyin Nihal Atsız, Türk edebiyatının en önemli şahsiyetlerinden biridir. Türkçülük/Turancılık görüşlerinin yılmaz savunucularından olan Atsız, fikir adamlığının yanı sıra başarılı bir şair ve yazar olarak yaşadığı dönemden günümüze kadar etkisini sürdüren bir Türk aydınıdır. Ruh Adam adlı roman, Hüseyin Nihal Atsız tarafından kaleme alınan bir romandır. Hayatını askerliğe adamış bir adamın askerlik mesleğinden atıldıktan sonra yaşadığı ruhsal durumu, bir aşk çıkmazı içine düşmesi, aklı ve kalbi arasında kalmasından dolayı kendi nefsi ile olan mücadelesi anlatılır. Sembolizmin ön planda tutulduğu roman, okuyucuları farklı yolculuklara çıkarmaktadır. Atsız’ın kendi hayatından izler taşıyan romanda ruhun dünyaya tekrar gelişi (reenkarnasyon), aşk çıkmazı, tükeniş, akıl ve kalp çatışması, kendine yabancılaşma, kader, çaresizlik, şeref, tarih, şiir ve edebiyat, arkadaşlık, inanç, sorgulama, ışık, şeytan, ölüm, melankolik ruh hali, yargılama, sadakat, ihanet, merhamet, fedakârlık, yalnızlık ve yazgı gibi konu ve temalara yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca bu eserde dönemin aksayan yönleri de eleştirilir. Bu çalışmada amaç Hüseyin Nihal Atsız’ın Ruh Adam adlı eserini roman tekniği bakımından incelemektir. Bu bağlamda bu roman; olay örgüsü, konu ve tematik düzlem, kişiler, mekân, zaman ve bakış açısı ve anlatıcı, dil ve üslûp bakımından ele alındı.
The Effect of Moisture and Sunlight on the Severity of Dogwood Anthracnose in Street Trees
Authors: Gould A.B. , Peterson J.L.
Published: April 2022

The effect of supplemental irrigation and sunlight on the severity of dogwood anthracnose was evaluated on Cornus florida street trees in New Jersey during 1989 and 1990. Fewer leaf spot and twig blight symptoms were observed on trees that received supplemental irrigation in the summer during periods of drought. In addition, those trees placed in full or partial sun were less diseased than trees grown in the shade.
Growth of Argentine Mesquite Inoculated with Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
Authors: Martin Chris , Stutz Jean
Published: April 2022

Argentine mesquite (Prosopis alba) seedlings were inoculated with the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi, Glomus intraradices , container-grown for five months, and transplanted into a simulated landscape in Tempe, Arizona. After transplanting, mesquite trees were either drip irrigated at regular intervals or nonirrigated for one year. Six months after transplanting, VAM fungal colonization was observed only in the roots of inoculated mesquite but by 12 months, roots of both inoculated and noninoculated mesquite were colonized by VAM fungi. Higher levels of VAM fungal colonization occurred in roots of irrigated mesquite. While irrigation promoted mesquite shoot growth, VAM inoculation inhibited shoot growth of nonirrigated trees. Trunk caliper was greater for irrigated trees than for nonirrigated trees and was not affected by VAM infection. VAM fungi promoted the growth of thinner roots for irrigated trees and thicker roots for nonirrigated trees after six months. At the conclusion of the study, root growth was enhanced by drip irrigation and was not affected by previous VAM fungal inoculation.
Encapsulated Herbicides for Utility Rights-Of-Way and Forest Tree Injection
Authors: Bollig John , Zedaker Shepard
Published: April 2022

Although the risk of exposure during various methods of herbicide application is generally quite low, eliminating the potential of worker exposure by encapsulating herbicides may be desirable. Therefore, three methods of injecting encapsulated herbicides - the FIC™, the Wee-Do™, and the Gelcap™ - were compared to a standard hack-andsquirt technique on two common weedy hardwood species using picloram and triclopyr. Both chemicals showed similar trends over the four injection methods, however, picloram was the more efficacious across all treatments. Mortality rates were highest for the hack-and-squirt technique, with 100% mortality using picloram and 89% mortality using triclopyr. Picloram mortality rates were 81 and 67% for the Wee-Do and FIC methods, respectively, and below 50% when formulated with triclopyr. The Gelcap never exceeded 10% mortality for either chemical. Current relative costs for materials and labor are 1:23:9:27forthe hack-and-squirt, FIC, Wee-Do and Gelcap methods, respectively. The Gelcap proved to be the easiest and most efficient alternative method of injection, however, it unfortunately had the lowest mortality rates. The FIC proved to be the most cumbersome and unreliable injection technique due to both equipment failures and engineering problems. Although the Wee-Do had some minor equipment failures, we found this tool to be the most effective alternative injection technique when considering ease of use, cost and efficacy.
Patterns of Structural Failure in Monterey Pine
Authors: Edberg Roger , Berry Alison , Costello Laurence
Published: April 2022

The California Tree Failure Report Program database was established in 1987 to collect data on tree branch, trunk, and root breakage or uprooting. The database for the CTFRP is compiled from failure evaluation reports filled out by statewide cooperating arborists, tree assessors, and other horticultural professionals. Compilation of 186 reports for Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) has permitted development of a "failure profile" -a characterization of failure location, structural defects, decay, climatic conditions, and other factors associated with structural failure of Monterey pine. Monterey pine was found to be particularly failure prone compared to other tree species in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA. Close to 60% of Monterey pine failures reported in the CTFRP database were limb failures, rather than trunk or root failures, and most of these were considered to be heavy lateral limbs - a structural defect. The majority of limb breakage occurred away from, rather than at the point of attachment, suggesting a wood strength problem. Decay was notfrequently associated with Monterey pine failures at any location on the tree. Tree spacing, nutrition, and genetic strain are likely to be major factors influencing heavy lateral limb development. Closer tree spacing, low nitrogen input, and genetic selection offer hope for reducing Monterey pine branch failure.
Social Benefits of Resident Involvement in Tree Planting: Comparison with Developer-Planted Trees
Authors: Sommer Robert , Learey Fred , Summit Joshua , Tirrell Matthew
Published: April 2022

Residents who planted a yard tree as part of a community shade tree program were more satisfied with the outcome than residents of the same neighborhood who had not been associated with the program. Satisfaction was lowest among those whose trees had been planted by a developer. Block planting sessions allowed neighbors to provide mutual assistance and become better acquainted.
Public Property Tree Preservation
Authors: Houde John
Published: April 2022

Preservation of trees on public property is becoming an important issue with demolition of existing houses and the construction of new homes on existing house lots. In the Chicago area, Glencoe, Highland Park, Park Ridge, Winnetka and others have experienced this redevelopment process. Glencoe as a case study offers us an insight into steps that can be taken to preserve established parkway trees from construction damage. This article describes how to structure the bureaucracy of municipal government to successfully preserve street trees in older established towns or neighborhoods.
Synthesis, Characterization of Cu++, Ni++ Metal Ion Chelates with Newly Synthesized Benzothiazolyl Hydrazone Derivatives
Authors: Bhagat S. M.
Published: April 2022

The transition Metal ion chelates of Cu+2 and Ni+2 is synthesized by using 2-(2´-hydroxy-3´-methyl phenyl)-4-bromo-6-ethoxy benzothiazolyl hydrazones and characterized by different analytical procedure and spectral study. These metal ion chelates are insoluble in common organic solvents. Infrared spectrum showed the bonding through azomethizine N and ring N.
Studies on Antifungal Activity of DaturastramoniumL Extract on Inhibition of Spore Germination of PucciniatriticinaEriks
Authors: Dhanaji Pawar  , Namdev Pawar  , Dipali Rajmane
Published: April 2022

Inhibition of spore germination of Pucciniatriticina was tested using aqueous extract of Daturastramonium. Many plants show antifungal activity against many pathogens. These plant contents alkaloids, phenols, steroids, tannins etc. as a chemical compound. The experiment was carried out to check the effect of Daturastramonium against inhibition of spore germination of Pucciniatriticina. The aqueous extracts of leaf, stem, root and flower of Daturastramonium were tested under laboratory condition against spore germination by hanging drop technique. Hexaconazole (0.05%) used as a standard check and distilled water as a control. Aqueous leaf extract (2% and 3%) showed superior inhibition of spore germination than the extracts of root, stem and flower. Maximum inhibition was recorded 86.89 and 82.27% % over control in 2% and 3% leaf extract. Rest of the treatments showed better inhibition than the control. The Daturastramonium is a possible source of fungicide to manage many pathogenic fungi.
Aditivos para fabricação por manufatura aditiva de pós-cerâmicos pela técnica de filamento fundido: uma breve revisão
Authors: Faccio Maíra , Catafesta Jadna , Zorzi Janete E.
Published: April 2022

A fabricação por filamento fundido (FFF) é um dos métodos de fabricação amplamente utilizado por manufatura aditiva por ser simples e barato. Esta técnica de fabricação é muito usada para obtenção de objetos de materiais poliméricos com formas geométricas complexas, mas que, quando aplicada na fabricação de peças cerâmicas a partir de pós, esbarra na dificuldade de encontrar formulações adequadas, que permitam a impressão de peças com boa qualidade que ainda passarão por tratamentos térmicos posteriores, o que em geral acaba gerando defeitos, principalmente na etapa de remoção dos ligantes usados na moldagem. Assim, neste trabalho foi realizada uma breve revisão das principais técnicas de manufatura aditiva, que são utilizadas para materiais metálicos, poliméricos, cerâmicos e compósitos, para a fabricação de peças com alta complexidade geométrica. Por ser um processo de fabricação que pode ser aplicado para pós-cerâmicos, o método de fabricação por filamento fundido e as possíveis formulações que podem ser utilizadas para a impressão de peças foram o foco da revisão, em especial, a obtenção de fios por extrusão, bem como as dificuldades que normalmente ocorrem nos processos pós-moldagem, como por exemplo, na decomposição do veículo orgânico. Compreende-se, então, que estes defeitos não são eliminados totalmente na etapa de sinterização, o que reduz a resistência mecânica das peças obtidas por este método.
Communication Strategy In Learning To Resolve Communication Anxiety College Students UNIKA Santu Paulus Ruteng
Authors: Wendelinus Dasor Yohanes , Hermaditoyo Stanislaus , Hudin Robertus
Published: April 2022

Communication anxiety is a tendency to experience anxiety when trying to communicate in a certain situation. Within the scope of education, communication anxiety affects the academic achievement of students. Therefore, this study aims to describe communication strategies in learning to overcome communication anxiety. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The stages that are passed include: first, measuring the level of student communication anxiety. Second, identify the factors that cause student communication anxiety. Third, designing communication strategies in learning to overcome student communication anxiety. Based on the research findings, it is known that: first, the majority of UNIKA Santu Paulus Ruteng students are at the level of communication anxiety in the medium category. A total of 3.32% are in a very high level of anxiety and as many as 30.16% are not experiencing communication anxiety. Second, the causes of student communication anxiety are influenced by internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include knowledge, skills and self-concept. While external factors include environmental motivation, past experiences, learning from parents, communication situations and assessment factors. Third, because there are learning strategies that can be applied to overcome communication anxiety in students, among others, through creating a pleasant learning atmosphere, accompanied by humor and not tense; the use of student-centered learning methods; build relationships/closeness with students; and adheres to the principle of flexibility in the learning process.
Inflationsbremse zum Osterfest
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Lattmann Christian , Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Die Regalpreise steigen, die Aktionspreise sinken: Mit günstigen Markenartikeln will der Handel zu Ostern das Geschäft ankurbeln. Einige sind sogar günstiger als im Vorjahr.
Lieferdiensten geht die Ware aus
Authors: Klug Denise , Hofmann Janine
Published: April 2022

In den Lebensmittel-Shops fehlen momentan wichtige Eckprodukte, andere sind nur bedingt verfügbar. Die E-Food-Player, die strategisch mit Händlern kooperieren, können mit Ersatzprodukten aufwarten.
Lactalis Deutschland gibt Rätsel auf
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: April 2022

Die Übernahme der Frische-Sparte von BMI durch Lactalis wurde an der Konzernspitze in Laval und nicht in Kehl entschieden, der Nutzen für das deutsche Geschäft ist für Wettbewerber schwer erkennbar. Der Umsatz des Weltkonzerns in Deutschland stieg schätzungsweise auf 1,4 Mrd. Euro.
Der Erste seiner Art
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: April 2022

Ulli Löhle betreibt als erster selbstständiger Kaufmann einen Alnatura-Markt. Er möchte mit Mitarbeitern, Kunden und Lieferanten freundlich umgehen und die Welt mit Bio ein bisschen besser machen. Mathias Himberg
Hühnchen der besonderen Art
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: April 2022

Pflanzenbasierte Fleischalternativen sind in der Tiefkühltruhe eine schnell wachsende Nische. Die Nase vorn hat veganes Hühnchen.
Hagebau vernetzt Order-Management
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: April 2022

Mit einem neuen zentralen Order-Management-System schafft Hagebau mehr Transparenz bei seinen Omnichannel-Bestellungen. Auch die angeschlossenen Märkte der Baumarktkooperation können das Tool nutzen. Mit dem Projekt treibt Hagebau Connect die Digitalisierung des Baumarkt-Händlers voran.
Russland-Container fressen Platz
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: April 2022

Die wegen der chinesischen Covid-Strategie stark angespannten Lieferketten leiden zunehmend unter einem weiteren Problem: Container für Russland müssen auf sanktionierte Ware überprüft werden und versperren Hafenflächen.
Kabinett verabschiedet Osterpaket
Authors: Schirmacher Henrike
Published: April 2022

Biogas muss in Zukunft die Stromversorgung sichern, wenn zu wenig Solar- und Windenergie zur Verfügung steht. Das hat das Bundeskabinett am Mittwoch zur Beschleunigung der Energiewende beschlossen. Anlagen, deren Förderung ausläuft, können als Spitzenlastkraftwerke weiterbetrieben werden oder Biomethan ins Erdgasnetz einspeisen.
Sorten punkten mit Gesundheit
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Zur Herbstaussaat sind zahlreiche neue Getreidesorten zugelassen worden. Die meisten Neuzüchtungen bietet Wintergerste. Wie auch bei allen anderen Arten stehen Resistenzen ganz vorn.
Niedersachsen schiebt Label an
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Lebensmittel sollen lecker, gesund und im Idealfall auch noch günstig sein. Wie klimafreundlich oder -schädlich sie sind, ist beim Kauf dagegen kaum erkennbar.
The effectiveness of an ice pack, a menthol based cooling gel, a menthol based cooling gel with extracts and a placebo gel in the treatment of acute ankle sprain
Authors:   , Harper Shaun Michael
Published: April 2022

Cryotherapy is commonly used to decrease pain, swelling and disability in acute injury. The most common form traditionally used is ice packs, with menthol based cooling gels being increasingly used by physicians in place of ice. More recently companies are experimenting with adding herbs containing anti-inflammatory properties to these menthol based gels to enhance their effectiveness. There is a paucity of literature comparing different forms of cryotherapy to one another, and more experiments are necessary to determine if cooling gels containing menthol and cooling gels with menthol and anti-inflammatory herbs are comparable to that of conventional ice pack cryotherapy. Objectives To determine the relative effectiveness of an ice pack, a menthol based gel, a menthol based gel with herbal extracts (combination gel) and placebo gel in the treatment of an acute grade 1 or 2 inversion ankle sprains, in terms of subjective and objective measurements. Any adverse reactions were also noted. Method A placebo controlled randomised, single blinded clinical trial (n=48) was conducted. Participants were randomly allocated into one of the four groups. Each group consisted of 12 people between the ages of 18 and 45. Each participant had a case history, physical and ankle examination prior to being accepted to ensure that they met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. On the initial consultation the respective treatments were administered and participants were instructed on how to apply the gel or ice pack, which they were required to utilise at home three times per day for 3 days. Those receiving the gels were blinded as to which gel they were receiving, all gels looked and smelt the same. On the 4th day the participants returned for data collection and were instructed to stop using the treatment and return 7 days later for further data collection. Statistical analysis consisted of repeated measures of ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc tests, with a p-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results Intra-group and inter-group analysis showed that all four groups had statistically significant improvements in terms of subjective and objective measurements. The results of the study demonstrated that the effects produced by the two cooling gels containing menthol, are comparable with those of conventional/traditional ice pack cryotherapy in the treatment of acute grade 1 or 2 inversion ankle sprains. No adverse reactions were reported. Conclusion This study found that all four treatment interventions were effective and safe in treating acute grade 1 and 2 inversion ankle sprains, however the ice pack and both cooling gel groups appear to statistically significantly improve treatment outcomes at a similarly higher rate when compared to the placebo gel group.
A comparison between the traditional use of Strychnos henningsii and the homoeopathic indications of Strychnos henningsii 30CH
Authors:   , Maharaj Poonam
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the homoeopathic indications of the bark of the Strychnos henningsii tree, through a homoeopathic proving, and to subsequently compare these results to the documented traditional use of the crude substance. Methodology The study design took the form of a triple-blind placebo-controlled trial consisting of 32 participants who met defined inclusion criterion. These participants were randomly divided into four groups, each consisting of eight provers and supervised by one of four M. Tech Homoeopathy students. Fifty percent received placebo and fifty percent received verum. Neither the researcher nor the provers were aware of the nature of the proving substance as well as who received the placebo and who received the verum until the study was completed. The proving substance was administered in the 30CH potency, according to an ECH (European Committee of Homoeopathy) methodology. All provers were subjected to pre – and post -proving consultations in which case histories and physical examinations were performed. A pre-proving workshop was held for all provers and supervisors. Symptom collection was done by using information obtained from prover journals which was then collated, edited and translated into repertory language. By identifying broad areas of traditional use of Strychnos henningsii and relating these to rubrics derived from the proving of Strychnos henningsii 30 CH, a comparison was performed in order to evaluate the overlap between the homoeopathic indications and traditional use of the proving substance. Results After critical evaluation, it was found that whilst overlaps exist in the treatment of liver disease, nausea, dysmenorrhea, rheumatism, chest pain, malaria and dizziness, no overlap was found in the use of the homoeopathic remedy in snakebites. In addition the proving revealed symptoms that were not indicated in traditional use such as headaches, asthma, influenza, sinusitis and hayfever, as well as infections of the eye, ear, nose and throat. Conclusion Thus, upon comparison of the traditional uses of Strychnos henningsii to the symptoms produced in the proving of Strychnos henningsii 30CH, revealed that similarities pertaining mainly to the gastro-intestinal system, female gynaecological tract and rheumatic complaints exist. However, the proving elicited many new symptoms that are purely homoeopathic, these included head, mind, sleep, dream, nose, ear, chest and respiratory symptoms. Furthermore, it is hoped that further provings of this substance at different potencies would contribute further to the materia medica of the substance.
A comparison of the results of a triple-blind homoeopathic drug proving of Strychnos henningsii 30CH with the toxicology of the crude substance
Authors:   , Lockhat Irfana
Published: April 2022

The homoeopathic drug proving of Strychnos henningsii 30CH took the form of a mixed-method triple-blind, placebo-controlled study. The purpose of the study was to compare the results of the triple-blind homoeopathic drug proving with the toxicology of the crude substance. Methodology Thirty-two provers were selected and randomly divided into four equal groups of 8 provers, with each group supervised by one of four M.Tech.Hom student researchers. Fifty percent of the subjects (16 or the 32) received placebo in a random manner. Provers recorded their state in journals for one week prior to commencing the verum/ placebo powders. Data was extracted from journals and combined with case histories, physical examinations to compile the proving profile. The data derived from journals and case histories were edited and collated and thereafter reformatted and classified according to standard materia medica and repertory conventions. This constituted the homoeopathic remedy picture which was then compared to the toxicity of the major chemical constituents of Strychnos henningsii by qualitative methods. Results Provers produced symptoms on the mental, physical and emotional levels. There was a distinct similarity between the toxicology of Strychnos henningsii in its iii crude form, and a majority of the symptomatology obtained during the proving. The comparison of Strychnos henningsii proving symptoms and that of the crude substance was demonstrated by the proving symptoms showing similarity with the chemical constituents of the bark. The bark contained alkaloids which demonstrated similar symptoms in poisonings as described by the provers. The alkaloids found in the Strychnos henningsii bark were strychnine, diaboline, holstiine, strychnochromine and guianensine. Conclusions This homeopathic proving of Strychnos henningsii allowed for successful comparison between the alkaloids contained in the bark and the proving symptomatology. Notwithstanding the successful comparison and noted levels of overlap, it was observed that prior knowledge of homeopathy was beneficial to the provers. Furthermore, the researcher argues that the triple blind method employed is effective, but may hinder the researcher during analysis and that it is important that toxicological information about any substance should be obtained before a proving commences.
Comparison of Overset Mesh with Morphing Mesh: Flow Over a Forced Oscillating and Freely Oscillating 2D Cylinder
Authors: Alletto Michael
Published: April 2022

Fluid structural interactions involve temporal change of the boundaries of the computational domain as a result of the fluid forces acting on the solid structure. In order to take into account this change, OpenFOAM offers two different methods: the overset method and the morphing mesh method. The morphing mesh method takes into account the boundary movement by changing the topology of the mesh but keeping the connectivity between cells unchanged. The overset methods consists in non overlapping meshes which are moving relative to a background mesh. Usually the meshes do not change the topology. The coupling between meshes is achieved by interpolation of the variables between the meshes. Both methods are compared with each other and reference experiments and simulation by taking a two-dimensional laminar flow around a cylinder. The results are found to agree reasonable well with the references. Both mesh types give similar results for similar number of cells.
The proportion of undiagnosed diabetic peripheral neuropathy and its associated factors among patients with T2DM attending urban health clinics in Selangor
Authors: Lee Ping Yein , Salim Hani Syahida , Cheng Yee Gin , Zainuddin Zunayrah , Singh Harvind , Loh Kien Woon
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN), the most common complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), is often under-diagnosed and inadequately treated. This study identified the proportion of undiagnosed DPN and its associated risk factors among patients with established type 2 DM (T2DM) in community health clinics in the Gombak district.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2 community health clinics within the Gombak district between September and December 2017. Adults with T2DM were selected via systematic random sampling and screened using the Neuropathy Symptoms Score (NSS). Clinical records of participants’ foot examinations were reviewed to identify positive findings of DPN and compared with the NSS.
Results: The study’s sample comprised 425 patients. Most had co-morbidities, including hypertension, dyslipidaemia and pre-existing DM-related complications. About two-thirds of them performed no daily foot inspection and had no proper footwear. The proportion of patients with positive NSS was 49.4%. However, only 0.2% were diagnosed with positive DPN in their clinical foot examination record.
Conclusion: Although a positive NSS was identified in 1 out of 2 patients with established DM, only 0.2% of patients had DPN on their examination records. Most patients had never done daily foot inspections and lacked proper footwear. A positive NSS was associated with uncontrolled diabetes and lower BMI. Proper screening and examination for patients, especially those with uncontrolled diabetes and low BMI, is crucial in identifying DPN to ensure that these diabetic patients receive better preventative care, especially proper foot care and strict diabetic control, to prevent DPN-related complications.
ACIDENTES COM IRRIGAÇÃO DE HIPOCLORITO DE SÓDIO EM ENDODONTIA
Authors: Abra Beatriz Caroline , Fernandes Karina Gonzalez Camara , Boer Nilton César Pezati
Published: April 2022

Em endodontia, a irrigação dos canais radiculares é uma das etapas mais importante, já que é realizado o desbridamento e desinfecção do sistema de canais radiculares. A extrusão de hipoclorito de sódio para os tecidos perirradiculares pode ser um dos mais alarmantes acidentes, por causa das suas manifestações clínicas imediatas, provocando dor intensa e edema instantâneo. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre acidentes causados pelo processo de irrigação dos canais radiculares com hipoclorito de sódio durante o tratamento endodôntico. O trabalho é composto de uma revisão da literatura e uma pesquisa exploratória. Concluímos com o presente estudo que que soluções de hipoclorito de sódio, quando injetadas inadvertidamente para a região periapical, causam danos teciduais, desconforto para o paciente e, consequentemente, dúvidas quanto à habilidade do cirurgião-dentista. Além disso, o profissional deve saber identificar o problema e tomar medidas rápidas a fim de causar menos danos ao paciente.
EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Dayana Kelly Oliveira da , Rodrigues Ericka Gomes , Paula Jozielle Alves de , Pfingstag Karla Freitas Farias , Corrêa Lucia Regina , Aquino Maria Alice Alves de , Harbano Maria Carmelima , Fernandes Renata Carvalho da Silva
Published: April 2022

Nos tempos difíceis da pandemia do novo coronavírus em que todos vivemos, o ensino a distância se tornou uma saída para que os alunos não parem de aprender. No entanto, devido à necessidade de suspensão das aulas presenciais, muitos questionamentos surgiram sobre o ensino a distância dos cursos de educação infantil, visto que o período escolar da educação infantil é visto como uma das etapas mais importantes do processo educacional brasileiro. Sendo considerada a “primeira etapa da Educação Básica, tem como finalidade o desenvolvimento integral da criança de até cinco anos, em seus aspectos físico, psicológico, intelectual e social, complementando a ação da família e da comunidade” como mostra o Art. 29 da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN nº 9.394/96).
Acoustophoresis in suspensions with local and time-discrete sound fields based on the time reversal technique
Authors: Hörnlein Philipp , Wöckel Sebastian , Arndt Hendrik , Auge Jörg
Published: April 2022

Abstract. In this paper, a new approach of three-dimensional acoustic particle manipulation (acoustophoresis) in closed and liquid-filled vessels based on the time reversal technique is discussed. Based on simulation studies, this work investigates the technical prerequisites to achieve appropriate acoustic radiation forces (ARFs) for the manipulation of small particles with the time reversal method by utilizing multiple reflections in a closed vessel. The time-discrete and localized acoustic pressure field required for this purpose is generated by a time reversal mirror composed of 24 piezoceramic transducers. The paper also gives an outlook on practical evaluation of the simulation results based on a demonstrator setup.
Evaluation of in vitro degradability of total mixed ration by synergistic supplementation of herbal extract-probiotic mixture in ruminants
Authors: Ouseph Neenu , Bunglavan Surej Joseph , Chacko Biju , Murugan S. Senthil , Muhammed E. M. , Salim Arathi , Sreeja S. J. , Sabarinath M. , Amrutha A. , Sneha C.T. Merin
Published: April 2022

In Kerala, crossbred cattle feeding is restricted to grazing on low-quality forages with meagre allowances of concentrates and this necessitates the supplementation of feed additives for better utilisation of low quality feed resources. The probiotic culture of Aspergillus oryzae is widely used in ruminant nutrition because of its buffering function in stabilizing the rumen environment and stimulation of microbial activity especially fibrolytic activity. Psidium guajava leaves are antimethanogenic in action and the biological activities of these leaves include improving rumen fermentation and nutrient utilization in livestock. Hence a preliminary screening of the synergistic supplementation of different levels of A. oryzae and P. guajava leaf extracts at 0, 0.5, 0.25, and 0.125 per cent respectively in the total mixed ration (TMR) of concentrate: roughage (60:40) on dry matter(DM) basis was studied using in vitro gas production technique (IVGPT) with a view to estimate the metabolisable energy, digestible organic matter, methane production and in vitro degradable nitrogen(IVDN). The percentage of IVDN was significantly (p<0.01) higher for the treatment group supplemented with the herbal extract-probiotic mixture at 0.25% level. The percentage of methane production was significantly (p<0.01) lower for the treatment groups supplemented with the herbal extract-probiotic mixture at 0.5% and 0.25% with values of 8.42% and 10.8% respectively. The results indicated that synergistic supplementation of P. guajava leaf extract and A. oryzae probiotic culture each at 0.25% level in the TMR gave the best performance in terms of methane mitigation and optimum availability of IVDN for improved growth performance in crossbred dairy calves.
Surgical management of lacerated wounds and rehabilitation of a rescued Indian rock python (Python molurus): A case report
Authors: Varghese Reji , Philip Laiju M. , Joshi Sharat , Abraham M. K. David , Venugopal Syam K.
Published: April 2022

An injured Indian Rock Python, rescued by the Forest Department of Kerala, was presented to the University Veterinary Hospital, Kokkalai, Thrissur. The lacerated wounds were cleaned and sutured under local anaesthesia. The post-operative care was given in the rescue centre of the Forest Department and the snake was released into the wild on complete wound healing.
Amelioration of fly annoyance in dairy cattle by using illuminated fly traps
Authors: Praveenkumar N. B. , Prasad A. , Bindu L. , Biju S. , Gleeja V. L.
Published: April 2022

Blood-sucking and biting flies are a significant source of annoyance to warm-blooded animals. Behavioural changes in animals may include attempts to pursue, remove or avoid the disturbance caused by the fly by means of body movement. In the presesnt study the behaviour during a 10 min period in each four-hour interval i.e. 1 AM, 5 AM, 9 AM, 1 PM, 5 PM and 9 PM was analysed and noted for inclusion in the ethogram. The cows with light trap (treatment) were compared with those without light traps (control) to study the effectivenss of the fly trap in reducing annoyance in cattle. All the seven avaoidance behaviours were counted such as head movement, ear shaking, tail movement, skin twitching, licking, kicking on belly and restlessness and were recorded by scan method. The results of this study indicated that the incidence of all the seven fly avoidance behaviours were significantly higher (p<0.01) in the control group. It could also be concluded that the occurance of all the behaviours in the control group at 1 PM were significantly high followed by 5 PM. The findings of the study suggest that fly activity in dairy farms was high during the afternoon hours followed by evening time and illuminated fly traps could be used effectively in controlling flies, so that the fly avoidance behavior by cattle was reduced on dairy farms.
Study on histopathological subtypes and grading of canine mammary tumours
Authors: Joy Christy Margrat , Sajitha I. S. , Devi S. S. , Krishna B. Dhanush , Nair Sudheesh S.
Published: April 2022

The incidence of mammary neoplasms is more in dogs when compared to other animals. Mammary neoplasms are among the most prevalent type of tumours in bitches, followed by skin tumours. Canine mammary tumour (CMT) and human breast cancer (HBC) have clinical and molecular similarities, making CMT a good model to study HBC. A study was conducted on 25 cases of CMT in bitches which were presented during a period from March 2019 to March 2020 to University Veterinary Hospitals at Mannuthy and Kokkalai. Tumours were histologically classified basically into carcinoma, sarcoma, carcinosarcoma, benign tumour and further its subtypes were identified. Out of total 25 CMTs, only one case was identified as benign, while all the other cases were found to be malignant. Modified Elston and Ellis grading method was used for histological malignancy grading of CMT. Histological malignancy grading done in 23 cases revealed grade I (30.43 per cent), grade II (60.87 per cent) and grade III (8.7 per cent) malignancy. Sixty-five per cent of simple carcinomas, which included ductal carcinoma, tubulo-papillary carcinoma, solid carcinoma, comedocarcinoma and cribriform carcinoma, were either grade II or III, while all the mixed tumours were grade II. The present study revealed that histological malignancy grading could be used as a tool for predicting prognosis of CMT.
Effect of targeted delivery of ProbeadsEC® on the production performance of Aseel cross chicks
Authors: Thomas K. Shibi , Jayalalitha V.
Published: April 2022

The present study was carried out to assess the production performance on supplementation of targeted delivery of Probeads-EC® in the diet of Aseel cross chicks (240 birds) for a period of 8 weeks. Two experimental diets were formulated - control diet (T1 ) with no Probeads-EC and treatment diet (T2 ) in which birds were supplemented at the rate of 5 beads/ bird with commercial feed. The biweekly body weight, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio was significantly (P<0.05) different between the two groups. Feed intake showed no significant difference between the two groups. The percentage of livability showed no significant difference between the groups. The effect of Probeads-EC on gut health evaluated by the analysis of intestinal samples showed the presence of E. coli, Clostridium and Staphylococcus and absence of Salmonella in both the groups. The above study concluded that supplementation of ProbeadsEC had improved the growth performance of Aseel cross chicks without negatively influencing the gut health.
Znaczenie czasownika ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (wierzyć) w Ewangelii Janowej w kontekście starotestamentalnego ןמא
Authors: Chwiła Dorota
Published: April 2022

The faith is one of the key issues of John’s Gospel. To believe means to enter into a personal relationship with Jesus, to listen to His word. In the context of the Hebrew verb אמן, to believe is to remain steadfast in His teaching, His commandments. The disciple’s faithfulness is based primarily on God’s promises, which are infallible. The act of „believing” is a dynamically developing process for John. This is why only the verb πιστεύω occurs in the text of the fourth Gospel, while the noun form ἡ πίστις is absent.
Motywy Bożego gniewu wobec Izraela i jego wrogów w targumach
Authors: Wróbel Mirosław S.
Published: April 2022

The present article shows the theme of God’s wrath against Israel and his enemies in the targums – the most ancient Aramaic translations and commentaries of the Hebrew Bible. The author places this topic in a wider context of God’s justice and God’s mercy stressing three aspects: 1. God’s wrath against the sinners; 2. God as the Judge acting withe the justice; 3. God’s wrath in the context of God’s mercy. In the article the author shows the specific of Aramaic translations regarding God’s wrath giving textual examples. He concludes that the targums functioning as the bridge between the Torah and the Gospel show that God’s mercy is stronger than God’s wrath. The interpretation of God’s wrath in the targums prepares the teaching of Jesus about the God’s justice in the context of God’s mercy.
Proces wyłonienia się kanonu biblijnego w świetle rękopisów z Qumran
Authors: Klukowski Michał
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the emergence of the biblical canon in the light of the Qumran manuscripts. In the first part of the article, the author explains the terminology of the literature on the subject. In the second part, it presents the criteria on the basis of which a given book is considered authoritative. In the third part, it presents the issues of data interpretation based on these criteria.
Biblical Ban on Tattoos (Lev 19:26-28) Background, Context, Meaning and Perspectives
Authors: Sokal Bartłomiej Mateusz
Published: April 2022

The main subject of the paper is a critical evaluation of meaning behind ban on tattoos in Lev 19:26-28 and analysis of historic and cultural contexts of the practice in antiquity. An exempt of Leviticus is deeply entrenched in its context of commandments which forbid imitating religious customs of surrounding cultures and their magical practices, so the research into all of contexts allows reaching main motivation behind the ban and main meaning behind the practice in Israel and in antiquity in general. First step is analysis of motivation for getting tattoos in Israel’s neighboring countries to determine main reasons which led ancient people to tattooing and being tattooed. Then, we undergo a thorough philological and exegetical analysis of bans in vv. 26–28, which allows us to understand perspectives which followed authors of ancient biblical translations. Next, after an overview of rabbinic literature we form main conclusions concerning tattoos practice in Leviticus.
News Location Classification
Authors: Ahmad Malik Shahzad , Bhatti Muhammad Azhar
Published: April 2022

Every day there are a lot of things that happen around the world. There are various ways to record every event that is occurring around the world, such as news, blogs, and articles. Over the past few years, there are multiple news available on every event that has occurred. It adds to the size of information that is available for human beings to consume. People are, moving from paper-based newspapers to digital newspapers to get their daily feed of news and digitization has a role to play in this behaviour. These days every person is preoccupied with a lot of work, online and offline, as mentioned earlier the amount of information is being increased with every passing day. For this reason, people are only interested in news that match their interests. A large amount of data in the form of text is available online, hence its classification based on its hidden features can lead to the better recommendation of news to individuals. In this research work, we have used focus area and temporal features to classify news using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The results of the proposed methodology in the form of precision, accuracy, recall, and F1-Score show that these features indeed can be used for recommender systems.
Educação Física Escolar x Pandemia
Authors: Luiz da Silva Gabriel , Falcão Denise , Melo Ferreira Renato , Rocha Soares Everton , Ocelli Ungheri Bruno
Published: April 2022

Diante do cenário causado pela SARS-CoV-2, este estudo buscou identificar diretrizes das unidades da federação brasileira e refletir sobre os impactos na Educação Física no retorno presencial. Analisou-se quatorze documentos oficiais elaborados até setembro de 2020, utilizando-se de Análise de Conteúdo. Identificaram-se diretrizes gerais de higienização para prevenção do contágio no ambiente escolar e orientações específicas à Educação Física, como reorganização dos espaços, proibição de eventos e atividades coletivas, suspensão de atividades esportivas e adoção de aulas teóricas. Concluiu-se que os protocolos abordam nuances próprias da Educação Física, mas são notáveis os limites de infraestrutura, recursos humanos e materiais para viabilizar o retorno seguro e igualitário.
Efeitos da prática do yoga na escola sobre o comportamento psicossocial de escolares: um estudo controlado randomizado
Authors: Corrêa Érica Maria , Hentschel Lobo da Costa Paula
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos sobre o comportamento psicossocial do Yoga realizado dentro de uma escola pública, em estudantes do Ensino Fundamental I. Antes e após a intervenção, pais e professores responderam ao questionário SWAN. Observou-se que houve melhora somente nos períodos pré e pós-intervenção, segundo observação dos pais, na variável Transtorno Opositor-Desafiador (TOD) para o Grupo Yoga (p–valor < 0,001), mas não para o Grupo Controle (p-valor = 0,07). Com base nos resultados, pode-se concluir que o Yoga praticado dentro da escola por apenas 12 semanas não trouxe mudanças perceptíveis no comportamento psicossocial para as crianças participantes deste estudo.
Contra as regras do jogo
Authors: Alves Santos Sérgio , Rego Millen Neto Alvaro
Published: April 2022

Trata-se de refletir sobre o intenso uso da internet como mediação das relações na pandemia do coronavírus, que se relaciona com os modos de subjetivação e construção dos discursos em torno do corpo numa sociedade de consumo. Este ensaio percorre duas hipóteses: 1) o vasto acesso à internet ligado a uma concepção acrítica de cultura corporal submete os processos de subjetivação a uma semiformação; 2) a falência da crítica atualiza processos de assujeitamento relacionados à alienação, o que também impede uma educação mais democrática. Com isso, conclui-se que os currículos críticos e pós-críticos, neste momento, são necessários pela possibilidade da crítica como prática de liberdade.
Possibilidades de ensino remoto para a educação física: análise de videoaulas planejadas para o 4° ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Rubira Silva Camila , Caroline Gonçalves Macedo Monteiro Laura , De Melo Fernandes Marcela
Published: April 2022

Investigamos as possibilidades de ensino remoto do componente curricular de Educação Física para estudantes do 4° Ano do Ensino Fundamental, por meio da análise de 66 videoaulas disponibilizadas no Canal Youtube TV Escola Curitiba. Na análise adotamos as técnicas da Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011). Evidenciamos, que as propostas contemplaram as unidades Esportes, Jogos/brincadeiras, Lutas, Danças e Ginásticas, oportunizando tanto a construção de saberes conceituais relativos a história, categorização, características e regras, quanto saberes corporais, experienciados na prática dessas manifestações culturais. Consideramos que outros professores possam se beneficiar dos materiais produzidos nas videoaulas, assim como, se inspirar para criar seus próprios canais.
The Exhibition of Geoheritage in Geoparks and Geological Museums
Authors: Geert Fabien Van
Published: April 2022

This article is based on the observation that, in Europe, the presentations of geological heritage in museums located within geoparks differ from those found in museums located outside of these areas, often in geology departments of natural history museums. As they both present a specific part of geoheritage (either conserved in situ or ex situ), this article seeks to understand the reasons for these differences, by postulating that they are due to different conceptions of geoheritage on which these institutions are based. As a result, these evolve and transform in parallel with each other, on the basis of issues specific to each of their institution, without real connection between them. The article then concludes with the possibilities of bringing these two parts of geoheritage closer together, while geoparks are becoming increasingly popular with museum visitors.