bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JEJAK PERMUKIMAN PADA BEKAS KAWAH DORO BENTE: SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF GEOARKEOLOGI KAWASAN TAMBORA
Authors: Yuda Haribuana I Putu , Edy Yuwono Jarwo Susetyo
Published: December 2018

Tambora Mountain region still has a mystery about a buried civilization, therefore research is still being carried out to uncover it. This researchaims to obtain archaeological evidence related to settlements on Doro Bente site, located on one of cratersremains on the southern slope of Mount Tambora. Data collection is done through excavation and survey, then analyzed using specific methods which is landscape, contextual, and comparative analysis. At the landscape scale, a recognition to landformis carried out through maps and elevation models, as well as determining the boundaries. Significant artifacts such as clay beads, necklace pendants, mest ballast, bronze ring, ecofacts, features, and the results of landscape reconstruction, further strengthen the indications of settlements, even fromperiod before the 1815 eruption. Kawasan Gunung Tambora masih menyimpan misteri tentang peradaban yang terkubur, maka dari itu penelitian tetap dilakukan untuk mengungkap jejak-jejak peradaban tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti arkeologis terkait permukiman di Situs Doro Bente,yang terletak pada bekas kawah salah satu gunung parasit di lereng selatanGunung Tambora. Pengumpulan datadilakukan melalui ekskavasi dan survei, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode khusus yaitu analisislanskap, kontekstual, dan komparatif. Pada skala lanskap dilakukan pengenalan bentukan lahan melalui peta dan model elevasi, serta menentukan batasannya. Melalui artefak yang signifikan seperti manik-manik tanah liat, bandul kalung, bandul pemberat, cincin perunggu, ekofak, fitur yang ditemukan, serta hasil rekonstruksi lanskap, semakin menguatkan indikasi permukiman, bahkandalam rentang waktu jauh sebelum letusan tahun 1815.
Positive Politeness Strategies Used by Characters in an Animation Movie Script Entitled “Finding Dory”
Authors: Darma Putra Gede , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah , Lirishati Soethama Putu
Published: December 2018

The title of this study is Positive Politeness Strategies Used by Characters in an Animation Movie entitled “Finding Dory”. This study is aimed at finding out the types of positive politeness strategies used to extend and respond by the characters to express the utterance in movie script and also what factors that influence the usage of positive politeness strategies in the “Finding Dory” movie. The analysis of this study is concerned with the utterance of positive politeness strategies of the characters. The data of this study were collected through conducting direct observation of the movie script “Finding Dory” produced by Pixar Animation Studios and directed by Andrew Stanton (2016). The collected data then were identified, classified, and analyzed qualitatively. The data derived from the script of the “Finding Dory” movie were collected and then, analyzed the polite expressions of characters used while doing conversation. After that, the selected data were analyzed based on the theory of politeness proposed by Brown and Levinson. Based on the result of the analysis, it was found that when extending and responding the utterance that contains positive politeness strategies, the characters used intensify interest to H (3),  in-group identity markers (4), presuppose/raise/assert common ground (7), assert or presuppose S's knowledge of and concern for H's wants (9), offer, promise (10), be optimistic (11), including both S and H in the activity (12), give (or ask for) reasons (sub-strategy 13), assume or assert reciprocity (14). The most prominent factor that influences the characters to extend and respond the positive politeness strategies is the circumstances: sociological variables.
Penggunaan Tindak Tutur Dan Implikatur Pada Novel Yougisha X no Kenshin karya Keigo Higashino
Authors: Endah Adriana Ajeng , Anggraenny Renny , Andry Anita Dewi Ni Made
Published: December 2018

The title of this research is “The Usage of Speech Acts and Implicatur in Yougisha X no Kenshin novel by Keigo Higashino“. This research aims to determine the kind of speech acts and the meaning of implicatur contained in Japanese novel and used the Speech Acts Theory by Austin (1962) and Coorporation Maxim Theory by Grice (1975). The results of this research showed that there are four kinds of speech acts in Yougisha X no Kenshin novel by Keigo Higashino, such as locutionary act, illocutionary act, perlocutionary act and those three types of speech acts in one speech. The speech acts that often appears in Yougisha X no Kenshin novel is the illocutionary act. Furthermore, there are three kind of maxim in Yougisha X no Kenshin novel, such as maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. Based on the results of this research, the maxim that often appears in Yougisha X no Kenshin novel by Keigo Higashino are maxim of quantity and maxim of relation.
Code Switching in Line Group Chatting Used by Students of English Department in Udayana University
Authors: Cahyaning Putri Adisthina , Alit Ida Setianingsih Ketut , Sena Darmasetiyawan I Made
Published: December 2018

Code switching is a phenomenon which can be found in our daily conversations even both in written or spoken. Code switching refers to the use of two languages within a sentence or discourse. This study entitled Code Switching in Line Group Chatting used by English Students of English Department in Udayana University used qualitative and quantitative method. Three types of code switching proposed by Poplack (1980) and three main factor of code switching proposed by Holmes (2013). In order to analyze the factors of code switching, open-ended and close-ended questionnaire was given to the 18 English students in C class. There were 25 data which divided into tag switching, inter-sentential switching and intra-sentential switching. The type of code switching which mostly used by the English students is intra-sentential switching. According to the questionnaire, social factor such as participant, status, and solidarity have an important roles in influencing the code switching.
Conflict Analysis in Stromberg’s Movie “Maleficent”
Authors: Surya Adi Saputra I Kadek , Seri Malini Ni Luh Nyoman , Tri Ediwan I Nyoman
Published: December 2018

The title of this paper is Conflict Analysis in Stromberg’s Movie “Maleficent”. It is aimed at finding out kinds of conflict faced by the main character and the sources of the main character’s conflict and analyzing the way the main characters solve the conflict.  The data of this study were taken from a movie entitled “Maleficent”. This study focuses on describing external and internal conflicts. The conflict is analyzed based on the theory of conflict proposed by Kenney (1966) who divides conflicts into two types, external and internal conflicts. The description of the presentation of the characters is analyzed based on the theory proposed by Deetz & Stevenson (1986) who divides it into two; they are the source of conflict and resolution of conflict. The result of this study shows that the main character faces two conflicts; external and internal conflicts. The sources of the main character are incompatible goals, and different opinions. In managing the conflict, the main character uses avoidance strategy, competition strategy and creative integration.
Teknik dan Metode Penerjemahan Istilah Artistik Dalam manga Nodame Cantabile Volume 1- 25 Karya Tomoko Ninomiya
Authors: Eka Suwari Dewi Ni Putu , Anggraeny Renny , Indra Pradhana Ngurah
Published: December 2018

This research, entitled “Translations technique and methods of artistic terms on manga Nodame Cantabile Volume 1-25 by Tomoko Ninomiya”, used the theory of translation techniques by Molina and Albir (2002), theory of translation methodes by Newmark (1988) and componential analysis by Nida and Taber (1969). Based on analysis result, there are 126 data of artistic terms. According to 18 translation techniques by Molina and Albir, 12 techniques were used for translate artistic terms on manga Nodame Cantabile Volume 1-25 by Tomoko Ninomiya, namely  adaptation, amplification, borrowing, description, discursive creatios, generalization, linguistics amplification,  linguistics compression, literal translation, calque, established equivalent, and transpotition. The data was also analyzed to determine the method of translation. Translation method that was used in this research is literal translation by Newmark (1988). From 126 data, there are 10 data caused the shift of meaning of artistic terms that analyzed by the theory of Nida and Taber (1969).
Tinggalan Megalitik Kecamatan Parado, Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat: Kajian Bentuk dan Fungsi
Authors: Eka Nugraha Akbar , Agung Bawono Rochtri , Srijaya I Wayan
Published: December 2018

Sumbawa Islands is one of Indonesian islands with many variety of archaeological remains. These archaeological remains are generally from the megalithic culture. These remains almost spread all over Sumbawa Islands, especially in Parado District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Lack of research in this region is one of the reasons for choosing it. The aim of this research is to know the form, function and relation of the megalithic remains in Parado District with the kind of megalithic remain in Sumbawa Island.This research is an exploration research which uses some methods such as data collection, analysis and theory in order to solve the question. The method of data collection specifically includes observation, interviews and a literature review. The next step is processing the data with morphological, stylistic, contextual and comparative analysis. The theories which are used for solving the question are structural functional and religious theories. The result from analyzing the form and function of megalithic remains shows that these megalithic remains were used for profane and sacred things. The similarities between the form of megalithic remains in Parado District with the kind of megalithic remains in Sumbawa Islands shows that these megalithic remains have a connection. This connection shows that megalithic remains  in Sumbawa Islands were from the same culture and periods.
The Strategies of Maxim Flouting In Lincoln Movie Script
Authors: Ariwangsa Rahmastra I Gede Bagus , Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu , Putra Yadnya Ida Bagus
Published: December 2018

This undergraduate thesis entitled The Strategies of Maxim Flouting in Lincoln Movie Script. It was aimed to analyze maxim flouting in movie script. In more specific terms, it was aimed to identify the strategies applied and the reasons of maxim flouting by the characters in Lincoln movie script. Documentation method and note taking technique were used to collect the data. Qualitative method and descriptive technique, theory of cooperative principle by Grice (1975), and theory of rhetorical strategy by Grundy (2000) were used to analyze the data. Informal method and argumentative technique were used to descriptively present the data. All four types of maxim flouting were performed in the movie script. Among six strategies of maxim flouting, four strategies were applied in Lincoln movie script. They are: overstatement, metaphor, rhetorical question, and irony. Various reasons have lead the character to flouting the maxim, they are: demanding, offering, accusing, reprimanding, cursing, threatening, announcing, instructing, greeting, reporting, asserting, and insulting.
Declarative and Interrogative Sentences in The Film “American Sniper”
Authors: Agung Tribawa I Gusti Ngurah , Putra Yadnya Ida Bgs. , Ida Setianingsih Kt. Alit
Published: December 2018

This paper entitled “Declarative and Interrogative Sentences in the Film “American Sniper” is mainly aimed to identify the kinds and functions of declarative and interrogative sentences used in this film directed by Clint Eastwood. The data of this study is declarative and interrogative sentences taken from film entitled American Sniper. This study was using qualitative and documentary methods. The data were analyzed qualitatively in accordance with some related theories to define the kinds and functions of declarative and interrogative sentences. The theories used in this study are declarative sentence theory “Declarative sentence is a sentence that used to expressing of the statement, it completely formed sentence elements such a subject, verb, object, and another element.” by Quirk (1985) and interrogative sentence theory “Interrogative is a term used in grammar to refer to features that form questions.” by John Eastwood (1994). Then the data were presented descriptively by explaining the process and the result of discussion. The finding in the analysis shows that declarative and interrogative sentences was used in the film American Sniper. The result is: two kinds of declarative sentences, positive and negative declarative sentence, and eight kinds of interrogative sentences: (a) yes-no question; (b) w-h question; (c) suggestion; (d) command; (e) request; (f) greeting; (g) confirmation; (h) offering.
Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerja Sama dalam Variety Show Jepang Gyouretsu no Dekiru Houritsu Soudanjo
Authors: Indrayani Luh Komang , Yuliani Giri Ni Luh Kade , Andry Anita Dewi Ni Made
Published: December 2018

The research deals with The Violation of Cooperative Principle in Japanese Variety Show Gyouretsu no Dekkiru Houritsu Soudanjo. This research aims to identify types and function of the violation of cooperative principle in Japanese variety show gyouretsu no dekiru houritsu soudanjo. The theory used are cooperation principle (Grice, 1975) and speech acts theory (Searle, 1979). The data are collected using the method of referring by listening to the variety show and transcribing the data. This research is analyzed with padan pragmatic method.To present the result of data analysis using informal method. Based on the analysis, there are 20 forms of violation of cooperative principle. There are 7 data which violated the maxim of quantity, 4 data which violated the maxim of quality, 5 data which violated the maxim of relevance, 4 data which violated the maxim of manner, and 1 data which violated 2 maxim. There are, violated the maxim of quantity and violated the maxim of relevance. The purposes of violating cooperative principle in variety show gyouretsu no dekiru houritsu soudanjo consist 5 illocutionary speech acts. These purposes are 1) assertive: complaining, informing, lying, and enforcing; 2) directive: consenting, requesting, and ordering; 3) expressive: mocking, arrogant, joking,  teasing, thanking,  pardoning, deploring, ridiculing, and praising; 5) declarative: deciding, to say an opinion, and naming.
Penggunaan Partikel Sae, Shika, dan Dake dalam Novel Botchan Karya Natsume Soseki
Authors: Adi Suardika I Made , Ratna Dian Aryani Made , Anggraeny Renny
Published: December 2018

This research entitled “Use of particles sae, shika and dake in Botchan’s Novel by Natsume Soseki”. The theories used for analyzing are syntax theory by Nitta (1997), theory of fungtions by Sunagawa (1991), and contextual meaning theory by Chaer (2007). Based on the analysis that has been done, there are two forms of sae, three forms of shika, and four forms of dake. For the funtions and meanings of sae are reinforces a part, indicates terms, and shows unconditionally. The funtions and meanings of shika show the smallest amount, the limits of action, and emphasize one thing only. The funtions and meanings of dake shows limitations, levels, habits, and affirmation of another.
Women’s Language Used in the Video of Counter Strike: Global Offensive Female Player
Authors: Satria Wirasa Komang , Winaya I Made , Alit Ida setianingsih Ni Ketut
Published: December 2018

This paper entitled Women Language Used in Video of Counter strike: Global Offensive Female Player. This study aimed at identifying the language features applied by a woman when she played a game entitled Counter Strike: Global Offensive and find out the language style of the utterances in her conversation. The data source of this study was taken from the conversation used by Counter Strike: Global Offensive female players in the video. The collecting data used documenting method and it begins with listen to the conversation in the video and then made a transcript, afterwards, sorted out and categorized the data into women’s linguistic feature and language style. Thereafter, the data analyzed by using quantitative method The findings of this study showed the utterance produced by the female player include sixteen data of women language features and three out of six styles of women language in this video.
Types of Yes – No Questions Found in the Movie 500 Days of Summer
Authors: Dita Rusanti Apri , Artawa Ketut , Udayana I Nyoman
Published: December 2018

Abstract

The paper entitled “Types of Yes-No Question Found in  the movie “500 Days of Summer” focuses on types of the English interrogative sentences especially yes-no question forms and their functions used in the movie 500 Days of Summer in 2009. The data were analyzed qualitatively in accordance with some relative theories. The theories used for this study are the theories of English yes-no questions taken from “Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language” by Quirk (1985) and “A Practical English Grammar” by Thomson A.J and A.V Martinet  (1986). Then the data were presented descriptively by explaning the process and the result of discussion.Based on the findings there are five forms of English yes-no questions found in the data belonging to the Major classes of questions. Those English yes-no questions found in the data were possitive yes-no questions, negative yes-no questions, declarative questions, tag questions, yes-no questions with modal auxiliaries. The data were analyzed and some functions of the interrogative sentence were found: (a) Asking for request;(b) Confirmation; (c) Offering; (d) Asking for information; (f) Asking for permission .Mostly yes-no questions found in the data are asking for information and confirmation. However, suggestion and greeting do not exist in the data.
Types and Meanings of Compound Words Found in Medical Textbook Entitled Gray’s Basic Anatomy
Authors: Mita Yanti Ni Kadek , Qomariana Yana , Aryawibawa I Nyoman
Published: December 2018

The title of this study is “Types and Meanings of Compound Words Found in Medical Textbook Entitled Gray’s Basic Anatomy”. This study aims to identify the types and analyze the meanings of compound words found in a medical textbook entitled “Gray’s Basic Anatomy”. The data of this study were collected by using documentation method with note taking technique. This descriptive qualitative study used two theories to analyze the data. The types of compound words were identified by using the theory of compounding proposed by Plag (2003). Meanwhile, the types of meaning of the compound words were analyzed based on the theory of meaning proposed by Ulmmann (1972). After analyzing the data, three types of compound words were found in the medical textbook entitled “Gray’s Basic Anatomy”, they are nominal, adjectival, and neoclassical compounds. Nominal compounds found totaled 37 while adjectival compounds found totaled 42 and neoclassical compound found totaled 135 out of 214. However, verbal compounds were not found in this medical textbook. Based on the analysis of meaning, two types of meaning were found in this medical textbook, they are transparent and opaque meaning. The compounds which have transparent meaning totaled 197 while the compounds which have opaque meaning only totaled 17.
The Use of Taboo Words in The Film “Dirty Grandpa”
Authors: Dwi Indrayasa Kadek , Rajeg I Made , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu
Published: December 2018

Taboo words are cultural or religious custom that is not allowed to be used to someone else. However, taboo words are also found in daily conversation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the types, function and meaning of taboo words found in the film. The data of this analysis were taken from a film entitled “Dirty Grandpa”.  The data were collected through documentation method and note-taking technique. The data were descriptively analyzed based on the types, function and meaning of taboo words. The result of this analysis shows 10 (ten) types of taboo words in the film, namely Epithets, Profanity, Blasphemy, Obscenity, Cursing, Taboo, Vulgarity, Slang, Insult and slur, Scatology.  6 (six) function of taboo words were found; they are Create Attention, Discredit, Provoke Violent Confrontation, Endearment, The Creation of Strong Interpersonal Identification and Provide Catharsis and only three meanings were found, namely affective meaning, social meaning and connotative meaning.
PENDEKATAN REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ESTIMATOR KERNEL PADA DATA KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: ASTUTI DEWA AYU DWI , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE , SUSILAWATI MADE
Published: December 2018

Nonparametric regression can be applied for some data types one of them is time series data. The technique of this method is called smoothing technique. There are several smoothing techniques however this study used kernel estimator with seven kernel functions in data of rupiah exchange rate to US dollar. The analysis with R shows that by using minimum Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) criteria, seven functions produce various optimal bandwidth value but has similar curves estimation. The conclusion is that by using kernel estimator in time series data support that choosing the optimal bandwidth is more important than choosing the kernel functions.
The Limits of Identity – Performativity, Gender and Politics
Authors: Jergus Kerstin
Published: December 2018

This article explores the limits of identity in the context of gender policy. From a linguistic-philosophical perspective, the first question is how identity is created and under what practical conditions it becomes effective. In light of these considerations on the relationship between identity and social order, matters of recognition and normalization are discussed. These outlines are then related to current gender policies in the university area. The boundaries of identity and the political dimensions of speech acts lead to the question how critical and resistant speech can take shape.
African First Ladies, Politics and the State
Authors: Van Wyk Jo-Ansie , Nyere Chidochashe , Muresan Arina
Published: December 2018

Whereas first ladies (i.e. the wives of presidents or prime ministers) of various countries have been studied, first ladies of African states remain under-researched. Due to their proximity to the executive and other decision-makers, first ladies have considerable political influence. In some cases on the African continent, former and incumbent first ladies have expressed political ambitions and involved themselves in the official affairs of the state. A number of first ladies have also been instrumental in entrenching undemocratic rule in African states, thus affecting the fundamentals of state-society relations. The authors, therefore, aim to add to the limited scholarship on first ladies in Africa and their influence on gender and power relations in African states. For this reason, the authors present a first analysis of the data of the African First Ladies Database (AFLD) compiled by the authors. The purpose is to determine and analyse the political role and influence of the wives (and thus first ladies) of some of Africaâ€™s 10 longest-ever serving leaders on the gender, politics, policy and the state in their respective countries.
The Politics of Gender Policies: A Comparative Framework applied to the Peruvian Case
Authors: Rodriguez Olivari Denisse
Published: December 2018

Through an analysis of gender policies, this article seeks to advance the study of womenâ€™s substantive representation. Traditional and non-traditional actors or agents shape policy outcomes, but it is important to observe the policy environment and political opportunities that are involved in reforms. Selected gender policies in the Peruvian context provide evidence of such dynamics. This article proposes a framework for analysing variations in gender policy outcomes in the Peruvian case by mapping factors of influence such as the presence of critical actors (e.g. National Congress, non-government organisations, government agencies), features of the policy environment (international legal standards and public opinion) and presidential support. The author argues that gender equality policies are influenced by the usual policy-making elements but also by the doctrines of the Catholic Church and, more recently, evangelical churches. The article also critically examines the instrumentality of unexpected allies as regards the discourse on womenâ€™s rights, and it sheds light on the role of church-state relations in framing the policy debate. As the literature suggests, an enabling environment and a confluence of agents are required to implement policy reforms. However, the effect of presidential support in regimes that hinder major policy reforms relating to womenâ€™s rights is much more important than theory has anticipated.
Uma análise socioeconômica sobre a aplicação do princípio da dignidade humana no Direito do Consumidor
Authors: Czelusniak Vivian Amaro
Published: December 2018

O princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana é fundamento da República Federativa do Brasil e serve de guia para a interpretação de todo ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. No âmbito do Direito do Consumidor, visa promover a igualdade material entre as partes, na proteção do consumidor em razão da sua vulnerabilidade e, como consequência, proteger a ordem econômica. Contudo, dada a sua complexidade, observa-se que na aplicação do princípio da dignidade humana estão sendo utilizados muitos sentidos e significados, fazendo com que o papel desempenhado por este princípio seja, muitas vezes, impreciso. O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer um levantamento sobre a aplicação do princípio da dignidade humana pelos Tribunais Superiores no âmbito do Direito do Consumidor. A metodologia utilizada foi a bibliográfica e documental, com a exploração de decisões proferidas pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ). Como resultados se verificou que o STJ prima pela proteção do consumidor no sentido de zelar pela fruição de uma vida digna pelo consumidor, protegendo, por exemplo, a segurança e saúde do consumidor, separando deste contexto casos isolados e de pouca repercussão social. Nesse sentido, o STJ pode contribuir para a construção de um ambiente institucional seguro para as transações entre os fornecedores e consumidores no mercado, reprimindo-se abusos.
Política internacional climática: do consenso científico à governança global
Authors: Contipelli Ernani De Paula
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por finalidade expor um breve histórico da evolução do processo de politização da questão climática. Assim, na primeira parte do trabalho, buscamos compreender, através de ponderações cientificas, o funcionamento do sistema climático e os fatores antropogênicos que atuam em sua modificação. Posteriormente, passamos à investigação do processo histórico que implicou na formação do consenso cientifico sobre a contribuição das atividades humanas para a mudança climática até a busca de um modelo de governança global que possibilite a comunhão de esforços entre nações para o enfrentamento desse problema de proporções planetárias.
As transformações nas relações de trabalho, a reforma trabalhista e a proibição ao retrocesso social
Authors: Martins Thiago Penido , Bernardes Braz Virgínia Lara
Published: December 2018

Na conjuntura socioeconômica atual, em decorrência das transformações nas relações sociais, da intensificação da globalização e do neoliberalismo, os debates sobre a possibilidade de flexibilização dos direitos sociais têm ganhado repercussão social. Nesse contexto de mudanças sociais e transformações nas relações econômicas, sociais e de trabalho, o legislador se sente impulsionado a adotar medidas para modernizar a legislação trabalhista vigente, o que deve ser visto com cautela e parcimônia, para que as mudanças introduzidas não impliquem em restrição a efetividade de direitos e garantias trabalhistas constitucionalmente asseguradas.  O artigo, portanto, mediante análise crítica e comparada das alterações introduzidas pela Lei Federal n.º 13.467/17, tem como objetivo aferir em que medida as principais alterações contribuíram para a evolução e modernização da legislação trabalhista e em que aspectos representam uma involução, ao contrariarem o princípio da proibição do retrocesso social.
Uma revisão do tributo e do seu estado da arte: os caminhos para a pós-modernidade
Authors: Falcão Maurin Almeida
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer uma argumentação em torno do tributo a partir dos pressupostos da pós-modernidade, onde se coloca em questão o debate contemporâneo sobre a construção de uma nova percepção da justiça fiscal. Com efeito, como supedâneo da modernidade, em um momento marcado pela emergência do Estado intervencionista, destacou-se como importante meio de solidariedade que marcou a sociedade pós-Revolução Industrial. Uma vez preenchido o vazio social e consolidados os valores da justiça e da democracia, no transcorrer do conturbado Século XX, a justiça fiscal passou a ser questionada em face da eclosão dos novos eventos sociopolíticos que marcaram a ordem internacional do pós-guerra. Desse modo, a permeabilidade dos sistemas tributários em um quadro marcado pela forte internacionalização da economia e pela mobilidade da riqueza levou a novo perfil da justiça fiscal. O deslocamento inexorável das bases tributáveis impôs uma revisão dos conceitos tradicionais da justiça fiscal e determinou uma nova estrutura dos sistemas tributários contemporâneos, colocando-os na zona cinzenta da pós-modernidade. Esse movimento, ainda em construção, evidencia uma ruptura com os valores do passado materializado na flexibilização das estruturas sociais. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e do método hipotético-dedutivo, esse trabalho evidencia as variáveis incidentes sobre a reformulação dos cânones da justiça fiscal em um momento de transição social.
Sociedade de consumo e o consumismo: implicações existenciais na dimensão da sustentabilidade
Authors: Soares Josemar Sidinei , De Souza Maria Cláudia Da Silva Antunes
Published: December 2018

A pesquisa tem por objeto a análise da sociedade de consumo e as consequências na vida humana, a partir de uma análise histórica e doutrinária referente à temática, sobretudo no que se refere à questão da sustentabilidade. Assim, o objetivo da pesquisa é, analisar a sociedade de consumo, seus hábitos e desejos e, quais as consequências na vida humana, demonstrando que este assunto decorre diretamente de atitudes existenciais. A relação entre consumismo e sustentabilidade não pode ser aperfeiçoada somente por meio de políticas públicas e diretrizes jurídicas, mas a partir da disseminação de uma nova cultura de responsabilização humana diante de si, dos ambientes nos quais interage e do próprio planeta. Políticas de sustentabilidade tendem a sofrer dificuldade para serem implementadas com êxito enquanto a cultura contemporânea ainda enfatizar excessivamente o vínculo entre Felicidade e Consumerismo. Quanto à metodologia, foi utilizada a base lógica indutiva por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica.
"Fake news" como atividade criadora de condições adversas às atividades sociais e econômicas e seu enquadramento jurídico no âmbito do meio ambiente digital
Authors: Fiorillo Celso Antonio Pacheco , Ferreira Renata Marques
Published: December 2018

Difundida no âmbito do meio ambiente digital como atividade humana que consiste na veiculação de notícias falsas através de diferentes formas, processos ou veículos “inerente a um modelo de negócios assentado no princípio de que a notícia não custa nada” assim como fundamentada na concepção de que “a veiculação de notícias falsas dá dinheiro”, a desinformação (“fake news”) acaba por criar condições adversas às atividades sociais e econômicas resguardadas em nosso Estado democrático de direito. Enquadrada no plano normativo como atividade e mais especificamente no plano da sociedade da informação em face da tutela jurídica do meio ambiente digital como atividade poluidora, a desinformação (“fake news”) recebe seu necessário enfrentamento jurídico no plano constitucional e infraconstitucional em face do que determina o Art.225, § 3º de nossa Lei Maior bem como da lei 6938/81.
Agency, capabilities and rights: a capabilities approach discussion
Authors: De Lima Sérgio Fernando Ferreira , Cochran Augustus Bonner , Villatore Marco Antônio César
Published: December 2018

The aim of this paper is to show how the concepts of agency, capability, and functioning can be aligned in a way that put in evidence the centrality of individual agency. Usually, discussion about the capabilities approach focuses on the limitations and flaws of the theory; here it will be argued that even with limitations and possible problems the capabilities approach could mean a significant paradigm shift for how we think and make Law and public policies. The method used will to analyze some of the principal texts about the subject and to discuss new elements and perspectives that could be brought to bear on the topic. In the end, the article points to a broader way to use the principles and theory of the capabilities approach to describe and analyze legal theory.
A execução nas ações coletivas: um debate sobre sua efetividade sob a ótica do novo ordenamento processual civil
Authors: Monaco Rafael Oliveira , Silva Rogerio Borba da
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo tem por objeto tratar da execução de sentença nas ações coletivas a partir das recentes mudanças no ordenamento jurídico processual e como estas repercutiram em um dos momentos processuais menos estudados pelos operadores do direito. Para o alcance do objetivo a pesquisa iniciou pelos aspectos gerais relativos à relevância da execução no cenário atual, no que tange à concretização dos direitos, dentro de um panorama crescente de demandas judiciais. Em seguida tratou-se da classificação da execução e temas específicos como a liquidação da sentença, legitimidade, competência e meios executivos. A pesquisa converge para a demonstração da baixa efetividade das sentenças em ações coletivas o que requer avanços para que a mesma seja percebida pela sociedade e realizada com efetividade pelos operadores do direito.
Dark web and bitcoin: an analysis of the impact of digital anonymate and criptomoids in the practice of money laundering crime
Authors: Palitot Braga Romulo Rhemo , Barbosa Luna Arthur Augusto
Published: December 2018

This article analyzes some of the existing digital anonymity technologies, as well as their impact on the process and facilitation of the money laundering process. It presents the concept of superficial Internet and clarifies the difference between the Deep Web and the Dark Web, exposing how it works one of its most important operating structures, the TOR protocol. It also details the operation of BitCoin, one of the most important crypto-coins today, and draws a parallel on how these technologies can impact the practice of money laundering, as well as discusses the capacity of the mechanisms currently in place to curb and punish it. The anonymity guaranteed by the use of BitCoin is so much that in the first half of May 2017, hackers infected thousands of computers in dozens of countries, including Brazil, the United Kingdom, the United States, China, Russia, Spain and Italy, encrypting computer files and requiring redemption payment for the coded data.
Library Transformation — Modernization Advances
Authors: Zhurova Svetlana S.
Published: December 2018

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Moscow Declaration on Digital Information Preservation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2018

International conference "Preservation of electronic information in the information society: problems and prospects".
Strategist and Tactician met in Him [to the 80th Birth Anniversary of V. Serov]
Authors: Bachaldin Boris N.
Published: December 2018

The paper is devoted to memory of Vasily Serov — an outstanding organizer of librarianship of 1960—1990’s. The 80th of his birth anniversary was celebrated in September 2011. Author shares memories of collaboration and assesses the important contribution of V. Serov as a professional manager to the library sphere.
IFLA World Library and Information Congress (WLIC): 77th IFLA General Conference and Assembly
Authors: Tikhonova Ludmila N.
Published: December 2018

On the 77th IFLA General Conference and Assembly held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, 13–18 August 2011.
Libraries of Simbirsk in the second half of XIX - early XX cc.
Authors: Kuteinikov Igor A.
Published: December 2018

The article concerns establishing and development of libraries in Simbirsk in the 2nd half of the XIX and the beginning of the XX centuries. The examples of different approaches to their typology, features of the first public and national libraries and the role of local intellectual elite in regional cultural traditions forming are showed in the paper.
Library Innovation as a Strategy and Factor of Modern Library Development: Concept Substantiation
Authors: Guseva Evgenia N.
Published: December 2018

Substantiation of the library innovation concept. This conception is a strategy of modern libraries management. Innovations are as a factor and as a tool of library activities. The basis of library innovations are information technologies, and the result of innovations in library work should be to improve the quality and effectiveness of library products and services.
Solving of Key Challenges of Citizens' Information Training and Realization of the Internet Age Libraries Educational Function
Authors: Gendina Natalia I. , Ryabtseva Larisa N.
Published: December 2018

The possibility of enriching up-to-date libraries educational functions through the organization of citizens information training. The concept of personal information culture development is considered. An algorithm for adapting the training programme of the course "Basics of Personal Information Culture" to library specificity is proposed. The potential for adaptation as an interdisciplinary research area, ensuring adoption of innovative technologies in the work of libraries is revealed.
Russian National Regional Encyclopedias: Background and Features of Development
Authors: Saitov Uildan G.
Published: December 2018

The article presents the main development stages of the national regional encyclopedia science of Russia in the context of European and world encyclopedias formation. The main specific problems of encyclopedic activity and its role and place in modern science and practice in Russia at the present stage are discussed in the paper.
IFLA’s Key Initiatives
Authors: IFLA Materials
Published: December 2018

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New Times - New Challenges
Authors: Likhomanov Anton V.
Published: December 2018

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“Useful Institution” of Life Guards Officers of the Preobrazhensky Regiment (to the 200 Anniversary of Officer Library)
Authors: Panchenko Anatoly M.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the second officers' library of the Life Guards regiment, which marks 200 th anniversary on October 1, 2011. The library was established on the initiative and the officers' personal finances and served as the base model for the creation of book collections in the Army Guard and other military units and institutions of the Russian army.
Innovative Methods of Expertise and Scientific Description of Manuscripts
Authors: Molchanov Viktor F.
Published: December 2018

On the experience of the manuscripts research department of the Russian state library of modern information technologies application in the process of expertise, reconstruction, electronic scientific description of manuscripts. Development of the new scientific direction - opto-electronic textual criticism is highlighted in the paper.
Journal of the Ministry of National Education and its Role in Formation of Scientific and Pedagogical Potential of Russia in the 19th - the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Goncharov Mikhail A.
Published: December 2018

Journal of the Ministry of Education was the first (and the only one for a long time) popular science journal in Russia, in which all Russian scientists were published. This official gazette of the Ministry was also a scientific journal in the humanities with preference to pedagogy, history and literature. Especially it is necessary to mention the bibliographic annex to the journal, representing, in fact, the systematic index of all books published in the Russian Empire during the year.
Successor of Glorious Traditions
Authors: Bakumenko Vitalii M.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the 65th birth anniversary of Moscow talented artist Nikolai Yegorov. The highest achievements of the artist were excellent illustrations to the poem of the 12th century “Tale of Igor's Campaign”, to the poetic collections of I. Goethe and to the poem of N. Gogol “Dead Souls”. The dream of every bibliophile collections are “Roman satire” and “Poems” by Michelangelo Buonarroti with original illustrations by N. Yegorov.
Appeal to Organizers, Participants and Guests of the All-Russian Library Congress: 17th Annual Conference of the Russian Library Association
Authors: Avdeev Alexandr A.
Published: December 2018

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Speech at the Board Meeting of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation
Authors: Neretin Oleg P. , Manilova Tatiana L.
Published: December 2018

Speech on “The draft documents «Guidelines for the development of all-Russian information and library network LIBNET for 2011-2020” and “Guidelines for the development of the preservation of library collections' activity in the Russian Federation for 2011-2020”.
Libraries - Intelligent Providers of the Information for All-Programme (IFAP) of UNESCO
Authors: Kuzmin Evgeniy I.
Published: December 2018

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The Role of Public Zemsky Libraries in the Service of the Multinational Population of Orenburg Province in the Early XX Century
Authors: Masserova Ludmila M.
Published: December 2018

On the features of public zemsky libraries' formation of the Orenburg province in the early XXth century and specific nature of library services for multicultural populations. Questions of library funding, acquisition of the collections and professional development of employees are covered.
Young Specialists as a Special Social Group of Library Human Resources
Authors: Zakharenko Marina P.
Published: December 2018

For the first time the status of young librarians in the conceptual and normative-legal contexts is comprehensively characterized. The organization of work with library young specialists at the federal and regional levels are shown. The priority of human resource policies aimed at attracting, fixation and development of young library staff is substantiated on the material of the author's research.
Scientific and Practical Conference of the Russian Association of Electronic Libraries
Authors: Avdeeva Nina V. , Nikulina Olga V.
Published: December 2018

On the scientific and practical conference of the Russian Association of Electronic Libraries.
Opening Speech at Conference
Authors: Seslavinsky Mikhail V.
Published: December 2018

Opening speech at the plenary session of the Scientific Conference “Rumyantsev Readings - 2012”.
Anniversary Plenary Session of the Interregional Committee on Cataloguing: Results and Prospects of Development
Authors: Kasparova Natalia N.
Published: December 2018

On the anniversary plenary session of the Interregional Committee on Cataloguing held on 18-19 April 2012 at the Russian State Library.
The Structure of Library Classification Systems. Problems of the General Theory
Authors: Sukiasyan Eduard R.
Published: December 2018

The author considers the basic questions of building the structure of classification systems. In the future, it is possible to reconstruct the basic principles of the “new LBC” in the structure of which the existing differences will be surmounted. The structure of the system should include the division of fundamental sciences (this includes natural and human sciences), applied sciences and technologies as well as complex of interdisciplinary and general scientific knowledge.
“Be Sincere and Honest”. On the 75th Anniversary of E. Sukiasyan
Authors: Dudareva Ekaterina B.
Published: December 2018

On the anniversary of Eduard Sukiasyan - Library Scientist, Teacher, Honored art worker, Lecturer, Editor, Professor, Classifier and Cataloguer
Specificity of the Organization of Full-text Databases of Unpublished Documents
Authors: Avdeeva Nina V.
Published: December 2018

The article is dedicated to the problems of organization of full-textual databases of unpublished documents and access to them. There are distinguished main types of unpublished documents. The article reviews creation and functioning of full-textual databases on such types of unpublished works as dissertations, deposited manuscripts, research and development works (R&D). It also deals with legal and technological aspects of development of full-text databases of unpublished documents of the presented types.
Application of Software “Yandex. Server” For the Search Organization in the Electronic Library Catalog
Authors: Boldyrev Petr A.
Published: December 2018

The huge amounts of information accumulated by libraries in recent years put before developers a problem of the organization of fast and qualitative search which decision is possible with the use of modern search tools of Web-technology. The author examines one of these tools the software product “Yandex. Server”, allowing to organize optimum search in the electronic library catalog. The software product “Yandex. Server” gives a chance to carry out optimum search taking into account morphology of Russian and English languages, as well as the various logical conditions that provides effective and flexible search in the electronic library catalog.
Manuscript Book with Engravings - a New Genre in the Russian Book Art of the Late Middle Ages and Modern Times
Authors: Khromov Oleg R.
Published: December 2018

For the first time the manuscript book with engravings as a special genre in book culture is described, its formation in the XVII century is analysed. The reasons of origin of a genre and the main stages of its development, its historical role and a place in book culture of Russia are shown. Some issues of book art and art connections of the Russian and European book are highlighted.
“To Majestic Glory of the Earth added…”: Cossacks History in the Siberian Almanac
Authors: Ermakov Igor I.
Published: December 2018

On the release of volume XIV of the almanac “Tobolsk and all Siberia”, dedicated to the history of the Siberian Cossacks. The edition contains little-known facts and historical documents, prominent representatives of Cossack outlaws are also mentioned.
A. Herzen: Return to the Russian Context
Authors: Ozhogina Larisa A.
Published: December 2018

On the 200th anniversary of the philosopher and writer A. Herzen and the international scientific conference “Socialism and Liberalism: Russia and West”.
The First All-Russian Conference on Electronic Information Preservation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2018

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Outreach and Promotion of Braille Reading and Writing in Russia and Abroad
Authors: Elfimova Galina S.
Published: December 2018

The actual problems of formation of library collections of braille documents and providing prompt access to children and adults - sight-disabled persons in the conditions of universal currency of computer technologies. The role of special and public libraries in the outreach and popularization around the world of Braille reading and writing - the basic tools of literacy for the Blind is discussed.
Definition of “Graphic Document” and its Typology in the Ukrainian Terminology
Authors: Shatrova Marina B.
Published: December 2018

The basic terms and concepts, concerning definition of “graphic document” and “graphic edition”, and also their typology are considered in the paper. Author's vision of definition of graphic document and its types, differing by external and internal characteristics is presented.