bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI KURIKULUM PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SUMBER DAYA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-HAMID MAN 1 MALANG
Authors: Fanani Zainuddin
Published: June 2023

Pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu bentuk penyelenggara pendidikan jalur luar sekolah mempunyai potensi, kedudukan dan peranan sangat penting dan strategis untuk mewujudkan sumber daya santri yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan: (1) Bagaimana optimalisasi kurikulum pesantren dalam meningkatkan sumber daya santri di Pesantren Al-Hamid MAN 1 Malang, (2) Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat optimalisasi kurikulum pesantren dalam meningkatkan sumber daya santri di Pesantren Al-Hamid MAN 1 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perencanaan; mengacu pada visi, misi, merancang kurikulum dari evaluasi tahun sebelumnya, Pelaksanaan; menerapkan visi, misi, dan mengacu pada perencaan yang sudah dibuat, Evaluasi; dilaksanakan setiap akhir tahun pelajaran, membuat perencanaan-perencanaan untuk tahun berikutnya, (2) Perencanaan; Mengintegrasikan kurikulum pesantren dan nasional, yang tujuannya untuk memberikan pengetahuan umum dan agama secara seimbang
Se Tommaso Moro ha inventato l’Utopia, com’è nata e cos’è la distopia?
Authors: Agolini Matteo
Published: June 2023

Ci sono giunte varie richieste di chiarimento circa il sostantivo distopia, a proposito della sua effettiva ammissibilità, della datazione e delle modalità del suo ingresso nella lingua italiana, della sua etimologia (un utente si chiede, in particolare, perché si adoperi la forma distopia, in luogo di *disutopia, stante il legame con la parola utopia, sul modello di disfunzione o disvalore), del suo esatto significato, nonché degli aggettivi che si sono ottenuti a partire dal nome.
“MEHROBDAN CHAYON” ROMANIDAGI LINGVOPOETIK VOSITALAR HAQIDA
Authors: LAFASOV Urak
Published: June 2023

ХХ asrgacha bo‘lgan ilmiy tadqiqotlarda til va adabiyot sohalari ayri holda o‘rganilganligi, bu holat matn badiiyatiga jiddiy zarar yetkazib kelganligi, ilmda ushbu qusurga barham berish uchun lingvopoetika sohasi shakllanganligi va lingvopoetika badiiy matndagi uslubiy bo‘yoqli til birliklarining estetik ta’sir yaratish masalasini o‘rganishi aytilgan. O‘zbek milliy adabiyotidagi o‘zbekona ohoriy matnlar ijodkori Abdulla Qodiriyning tarixiy romanlari dunyodagi oltinchi milliy romanchilik maktabiga asos bo‘lganligi sharhlangan. Abdulla Qodiriy boshlab bergan yangi yo‘nalish bois keyinchalik O‘rta Osiyoda qozoq, turkman, tojik, qoraqalpoq va qirg‘iz romanchiliklari shakllanganligi bayon qilingan. Maqolada asos sifatida buyuk o‘zbek yozuvchisi Abdulla Qodiriyning “Mehrobdan chayon” romanida qo‘llangan tovush ikkilanishi, tovush almashishi, morfologik shakllar, lug‘aviy birliklar (sinonim, antonim, sof o‘zbekcha so‘zlar, shevaga xos so‘zlar, frazeologizmlar), badiiy san’atlar (kinoya, o‘xshatish, mubolag‘a, saj), matallar, maqollar, portret, replika-takror kabi ligvopoetik vositalar tahlil qilingan.
IMPACT OF RESIDENT & NURSING EDUCATION TOWARDS HAND HYGIENE TO REDUCE THE INCIDENCE OF CATHETER ASSOCIATED URINARY TRACT INFECTION
Authors: Singh Sandhu Jashandeep , Patidar Ankit , Yadav Utsav , Mahant Seema
Published: June 2023

Background: Catheter associated urinary tract infections(CAUTIs) are the most common health care acquired infection and leading cause of morbidity. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of CAUTI and impact of resident and nursing education towards hand hygiene to reduce CAUTI. Methods: The study was conducted in Chirayu medical college, Bhopal after approval from institutional Research Committee for a period of 3 months. Admitted patients are enrolled in our study, according to given inclusion and exclusion criteria with their written informed consent. 7 Days nursing education will be done with informative illustrative charts 30 minutes daily for 7 days following which the Intensive Care Unit will be observed for reduction in incidence of CAUTI rates for a period of 3 months. Results And Conclusion: In our stuty. the incidence of CAUTI preintervention was 35.6% and decreases to 9.2% post intervention which suggests that aseptic insertion of indwelling catheters and evidence-based care bundle utilization are not only important in the reduction of CAUTIs also the nursing autonomy with patients and situational awareness promoted through catheter necessity discussions are keys in delivering timely care reduces CAUTIS and length of catheter days.
FRAMING STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN COLLEGE OF NURSING: REALITY CHECK
Authors: Arnold Xavier Siman
Published: June 2023

Student engagement is a current buzzword in higher education, increasingly researched, theorized, and debated with growing evidence of its critical role in achievement and learning. The quantitative survey design was used to collect the data to explore nursing student's engagement in selected college of nursing to develop strategies for student engagement. The objective of the study was to explore student's engagement in academics. The total subjects enrolled were 144 nursing students. The data was collected using 5 point student engagement instrument after obtaining written informed consent. Results were analyzed using SPSS. The ndings were mean score obtained for second year & third year students were respectively 25.86 and 20.66.The student engagement was seen lowest among rst year & nal year nursing students. The teacher student relationship, peer support, family support & learning, control & relevance of assignment & homework, future goal aspirations and intrinsic motivation was found highest among second & third year students. As the Engagement Indicators measured distinct elements of student engagement, they could be used as a framework to help shape these actions and to rene the curriculum to provide a more responsive student-centred learning environment.
COMPARISON OF ANTIBODY DETECTION BY RAPID DIAGNOSTIC KIT AND ELISA TEST FOR DIAGNOSIS OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Gautam Apanhuti , Sodani Sadhna , Khan Nishat , Mutha Anita
Published: June 2023

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of healthcare problem along with burden of health management care cost of international concern. Hepatitis C is a serious threat with long term complication. The present study is undertaken to compare rapid card test based on Immunochromatography principle with ELISA test for detection of anti HCV antibodies. In the absence of vaccine, primary prevention of Hepatitis C should be targeted to reduce transmission of virus. High risk people should be provided with education, counselling and screening. A cross-sectional study was done at Dept. of Microbiology, M.G.M.M.C, Indore Method: for one year comprising of 500 samples after getting Institutional Scientic Research and Ethics Committee approval. Rapid card and ELISA tests were performed in the samples received for detection of Anti-HCV ab. Out of 500 blood samples test Result: ed on Rapid card 22 were positive while 478 were negative. Further testing on same 500 samples with ELISA test 22 were positive and 478 were negative. Discussion: Present study ndings suggest that for screening of anti HCV antibody ELISA and Rapid card tests both can be used as diagnostic tool depending upon facilities available in the laboratory. Rapid card Conclusion: tests were found to be equally diagnostic as compared to ELISA test and hence can be recommended in screening of HCV
A CASE OF TRANSMESENTERIC HERNIA WITH SMALL BOWEL GANGRENE
Authors: Santhi B. , jafarullah Mohammed , Reshma S.
Published: June 2023

Transmesentric hernia involves herniation through a gap in the mesentry.We have case report of a 51 M with complaints of diffuse abdomen pain for 1 day and 1 episode of non bilious vomiting.Patient had history of postprandial abdomen pain and loss of weight in the past 10 months CT abdomen and pelvis showed clumping of jejunal loops in right side with hypoenhancement of the bowel wall with moderate ascites in abdomen.Laprotomy done it was found to be transmesentric herniation of small bowel.The jejunal loops were reduced and foun
THE MORFOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF PERIPHERAL ERYTHROCYTES AT CHRONIC HEART FAILURE AND VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY IN
Authors: G. Baryla H. , I. Baryla N. , Bejga P. , L. Popel S.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work To study the effect of vitamin D deciency in blood plasma on the morphofunctional state of peripheral blood erythrocytes after exercise in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods: scanning electron microscopy of peripheral blood erythrocytes, enzyme immunoassay to determine the level of vitamin D. Results. A morphological study revealed heterogeneity of erythrocyte subpopulations in 90% of patients with CHF and vitamin D deciency. In peripheral blood, in addition to normocytes with sufcient hemoglobinization, subpopulations of macro- and microcytes were recorded. In most patients with vitamin D deciency, several types of morphological changes in the shape of erythrocytes were revealed, manifested in the form of echino-, acantho- and stomatocytosis, which indicates destabilization of the erythrocyte's membrane. After a 6-minute walk test in CHF patients with vitamin D deciency, the number of discocytes decreases, the ability to deform decreases, lytic cells were recorded with a reduced number of normocytes. The Conclusion: identied morphobiochemical changes indicate the destructurization of the erythrocyte membrane components and have negative consequences, taking into account the likely impact on the somatic health of patients who, in addition to changes characteristic of CHF, receive signicant stress during physical exertion against the background of hypovitaminosis. D.
EVALUATION OF SARS COVID -19 ANTIBODY STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS IN POST COVID OUT PATIENT DEPARTMENT OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Poddar Ankita , Mutha Anita , Khan Nishat
Published: June 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and it was rst identied after an outbreak of
Pneumonia in Wuhan, China in December 2019. SARS-CoV-2 is an enveloped, positive-strand RNA virus.
Several risk factors are associated with the complications of COVID-19. The Immune system produces IgM, IgG, and
Neutralizing antibodies which can block the virus from entering cells. Long term humoral response post COVID-19 infection is
still not clearly known. Studies related to complete course of IgG antibody in COVID-19 infection are very sparse. The present
study was therefore conducted to evaluate SARS COVID-2 COVID-19 antibody status of individuals in post COVID-19 OPD in
Central India's population at our tertiary care hospital. Material and methods: A prospective study was conducted in the
Department of Microbiology of a tertiary health care centre for a period of one year from January 2021 to December 2022. The
cases included in the study were individuals attending post COVID OPD and giving written informed consent for COVID-19
Antibody Test (IgG). Cases were studied in relation to their age, sex, relevant clinical history, relevant clinical comorbidities,
status of COVID report with date. Blood samples from the study subjects were tested for the presence of IgG antibody. Results:
IgG antibody is positive in maximum cases in 0-6 months, followed by 7-12 months, then in 13-18 months and then in 19-24
months. IgG antibody was not detected in cases where the time duration between positive COVID-19 test and IgG test was more
than 18 months. Conclusion: Our study could be a very important footstep towards understanding the long term humoral
response in COVID-19 infection
CHANGES IN MACULAR THICKNESS FOLLOWING UNEVENTFUL CATARACT SURGERY AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: 3 MONTHS FOLLOW UP STUDY.
Authors: Mitta Sonalee , Ranjan Ritika , Sarwate Mansi
Published: June 2023

Background: Cataract is globally a primary cause of preventable blindness and visual impairment with a prevalence of 47.8%. Small-incision cataract surgery (SICS) and phaco-emulsication are the most commonly performed cataract surgeries. However, they are often associated with postoperative risks like cystoid macular edema. In advent of same the current study aimed to identify the macular thickness following uneventful phacoemulsication & small incision cataract surgery method (SICS) comparison with visual acuity. Material & Method: A prospective observational study was undertaken for a period of 1 year from April 2022 to March 2023 on all cataract patients who presented to the OPD at Department of Ophthalmology, IMCHRC, Indore. 100 patients who qualied the inclusion criteria were enrolled with random allocation into 2 surgery group i.e., Group A (N=50); patients who underwent SICS for one eye with bag polymethacrylate IOL implantation and Group B (N=50); patients who underwent phacoemulsication method in one eye with in bag acrylic type of foldable IOL. Postoperative follow up was done on day 7, week 2 and week 4 and upto 3 months. The complete ophthalmological examination and OCT of macula was done at follow-up. Statistical analysis was done with data collected as per the objectives of the study. Results: Subclinical macular oedema noted in two cases at 1st, 2nd and 4th week follow-up, but i was reduced at 3rd month. A statistically signicant (P<0.05) was observed in macular thickness between the preoperative & post operative 1st week, post-operative 2nd week & post-operative 4th week follow-up in Phacoemulsication group. Patients who underwent SICS procedure also showed statistically signicant difference (P<0.05) between the preoperative & postoperative macular thickness on follow-ups without affecting the nal visual acuity. Conclusion: Phacoemulsication procedure showed increased macular thickness without affecting the nal visual outcome postoperatively as compared to SICS. Subclinical macular edema was noted at 1st week which subsequently reduced at 3rd month.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY TO FIND OUT THE PROPORTION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC IN TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTER IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Devgade Apoorva , Khan Nishat , Mutha Anita
Published: June 2023

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection continues to be a life- threatening health problem throughout world, infecting more than two billion people. While blood transfusion and unsafe therapeutic injection continue to be major risk factors, the role of vertical transmission remains under- estimated. Hence, this study was done to nd out the prevalence of HBV infection and associated risk factors among healthy pregnant women in Central India Indore (M.P.). The present study was a prospective, cross-sectional study conducted, in the department of Microbiology of M.G.M. Medical College from June 2021 to June 2022. Methodology: After receiving 5 ml of blood sample in the Microbiology Laboratory, serum was separated by centrifugation. They were then tested for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) by Rapid Test and Enzyme linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Total 610 samples were screened among which 12 (%) were tested positive for HBsAg. Pregnant women found with history of blood transfusion was found to be 5(41.66%), followed by tattooing which was 33.33%, followed by history of multiple sexual partners, HIV positive and family history of HBV infection which was 8.33%,8.33% and 8.33% respectively. Conclusion: Perinatal transmission is the major route of HBV transmission in the absence of prophylaxis, a large proportion of viremic mothers transmits infection to neonates. Immunization is the most effective and only way of preventing development of chronic carrier state. Hence all neonates were administered with hepatitis B vaccine and 0.5 ml of hepatitis B immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth
KNOWLEDGE ABOUT AZITHROMYCIN AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS OF NORTH INDIA
Authors: Sehrawat Kirti , Bhati Priti , Ahmad Aftab
Published: June 2023

Azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic, has gained popularity as an antibiotic of choice in the recent times. The recent COVID-19 pandemic also saw a large-scale use of this antibiotic for both prophylactic and therapeutic use. A cross sectional study was conducted among university students in two phases, viz. pilot study which was conducted by face-to-face interviews among students of a technical university in Rajasthan and an online web-based survey which was expanded to other universities in North India, to understand the knowledge and use of Azithromycin among them. It was found that nearly one third of the study participants were taking this medicine over the counter, without the prescription of a registered medical practitioner. Variation in dosing and frequency of use was also noted. This raises concern regarding the indiscriminate use of this drug
PERIPHERAL OSSIFYING FIBROMA- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Srashti Srashti , Gupta Sanjay , Fatima Tasneem , Mehrotra Roopanshi , Singh Akanksha , Kumari Siya
Published: June 2023

Peripheral ossifying broma (POF) is a reactive soft tissue growth that is usually seen on the interdental papilla and reactive in nature. It is considered a metaplastic process which involves the periodontal ligament in response to local irritants or trauma, such as biolm, calculus, unsatisfactory restorations, and poorly adapted prostheses. Here presenting a case of 34-year-old female patient with diagnosis and management of peripheral-ossifyingbroma with 6 month follow up.
A CASE REPORT OF 3.31 KG MUCINOUS CYSTADENOMA OF THE OVARY IN A POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Patel Himani , Kubawat Nimitt , Prajapati Nirali , Thakkar Kishan
Published: June 2023

Almost 60% of total ovarian tumors are of epithelial origin.. Serous tumors are commonest cystic ovarian tumors and mucinous being the second most common. Majority are unilateral but rarely they can be bilateral. Epithelial ovarian cancer is the commonest gynecological malignancy that can cause mortality.
TO CORRELATE CLINICAL FEATURES WITH EEG FINDINGS AND NEUROIMAGING (MRI) ABNORMALITIES IN CHILDREN WITH SEIZURE DISORDER
Authors: Shamsher Sethi Anuj , Kumar Singh Jitendra , Shankar Chaurasia Om , S. Sethi R.
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the ndings of EEG and MRI in childhood seizure disorder, and to determine correlation between clinical features, EEG ndings and neuroimaging (MRI) abnormalities in children with seizure disorder. Methods: The present study was carried out in the department of Pediatrics in active collaboration with department of Radiodiagnosis, Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College, Jhansi over a period of one year from june 2019 to june 2020. Children of 1 month to 15 years of age attending in OPD for follow up or admitted in pediatric wards were selected for this study. All patients underwent EEG and MRI. Our study group comprised of 70 cases of epilepsy, Among which 45 were male and 25 were female. The correlation between MRI and EEG abnormal ndings was analyzed using chi-square test. Result: Out of 70 cases, 45 cases were male and 25 cases were female. 52.85% cases had generalized seizure and 47.14% cases had partial seizure. Out of 70 cases, 50 cases had structural lesions, 4 cases had metabolic problem, 9 cases had fever and 7 cases had idiopathic etiology. 57.14% cases had abnormal MRI ndings. MRI abnormality present was ventricular abnormalities (22.85%), white matter lesion (14.28%), brain stem and cerebellar abnormalities (11.42%), cortical lesion (grey matter) (8.57%), deep grey matter (7.14%) and miscellaneous (2.85%). Out of 70 cases 44 cases had EEG abnormality. Out of 70 cases, 13 had normal MRI with normal EEG, 17 had normal MRI with abnormal EEG, 13 had abnormal MRI with normal EEG and 27 had abnormal MRI with abnormal EEG. The correlation between abnormal EEG and abnormal MRI was statistically not signicant (p=0.35). Conclusion: Our study reveals that both EEG and MRI are important tools in diagnosis of epilepsy in children and MRI is specially important to diagnose structural lesions in symptomatic epilepsy. In our study no signicant correlation was found between abnormal EEG and abnormal MRI ndings
Efetivitas Pemberian Air Rebusan Pinang Muda (Areca Catechu) Dan Asam Kandis (Garcinia Xanthochymus) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum
Authors: Oktafirnanda Yuka , Yusran Mawadhah , Fitria Irma , Muzaffar Muzaffar , Shufyani Fahma
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Pinang muda (Areca Catechu) dan asam kandis (Garcinia Xanthochymus) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Kandungan fenol, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, triterpenoid, alkaloid, xanton, steroid/triterpenoid dan glikosida sangat baik untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri, anti oksidan, anti imflamasi sehingga bagus untuk mempercepatan penyembuhan luka perineum. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian air rebusan pinang muda dan asam kandis terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan Only Posttest With Control Group Design dengan jumlah sampel 16 ibu nifas yang terdiri dari 8 orang kelompok intervensi dan 8 orang kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, data dianalisis dengan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil: Lamanya penyembuhan luka pada kelompok kontrol dominan normal dengan frekuensi 5 (62.5%) dan kelompok intervensi dominan cepat dengan frekuensi 7 (87,5%). Hasil analisa uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) atau p Value sebesar 0,014 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian air rebusan pinang muda dan asam kandis efektiv dalam percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum.
O Uso do Questionário como Ferramenta Metodológica
Authors: Bastos Jennifer Ester de Sousa , Sousa Julia Maria de Jesus , Silva Pollyana Mattias Narciso da , Aquino Rafael Lemes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Um questionário é um conjunto de perguntas, que obedecem uma sequência lógica, sobre variáveis e circunstâncias que se deseja medir ou descrever em uma pesquisa científica. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura com o intuito de investigar o uso do questionário como ferramenta metodológica com vistas para suas potencialidades e desafios no âmbito acadêmico. Material e Método: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica no banco de dados Google Acadêmico e na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) do período 2005 a 2023. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês e português; artigos completos e disponíveis na íntegra; abordagem do tema central da pesquisa. Revisão de Literatura: Historicamente, os questionários têm sido a opção predominante para a coleta de informações e nas últimas décadas, tem-se observado uma diminuição nas taxas de resposta e um aumento no desenvolvimento tecnológico e na utilização da internet, o que tem impulsionado o surgimento e a adoção dos questionários online. Considerações Finais: Em relação ao uso de questionário, destaca-se que ele oferece benefícios como maior alcance geográfico, conveniência e automatização e desafios relacionados à taxa de resposta e representatividade da amostra, além de oferecer diferentes opções de acordo com as necessidades da pesquisa.
Funcionalidades Acadêmicas e Científicas do Google
Authors: Carilli Cecília Soares Ferreira , Orengo Gabrielle Agnez de Souza , Machado Gabrielly Vieira , Santos Leonardo Daniel Reis , Carrijo Ludmylla da Silva Soares , Freitas Monielle Evelyn Oliveira , Costa Thamires de Araújo , Aquino Rafael Lemes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A vida e o cotidiano das pessoas contam cada vez mais com a presença das tecnologias digitais em cada atividade diária. Tais tecnologias também servem de apoio pedagógico e acadêmico, visando facilitar, flexibilizar, aprimorar e dinamizar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Objetivo: Conhecer e descrever, dentre uma enorme gama de variedades, as principais ferramentas digitais do Google como forma de auxílio no desenvolvimento de pesquisas e trabalhos científicos, facilitando o acesso, a busca e o conhecimento como forma de contribuição ao universo acadêmico e científico. Material e Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. Revisão de Literatura: O Google possui enorme rede de funcionalidades, facilitando e otimizando a vida de diversos usuários ao redor de todo o mundo. Essas funcionalidades oferecem uma diversidade de serviços, contando com ferramentas direcionadas à pesquisa, comunicação, publicação e várias outras que tornam mais fácil o dia a dia dos usuários. Considerações Finais: Verifica-se que os educadores possuem um papel fundamental na inclusão e disseminação do conhecimento acerca dessas ferramentas oferecidas pelo Google, como facilitadores do processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tanto individual quanto coletivo, promovendo a melhoria na qualidade da educação.
Load Bearing Capacity of a Typical Hollow Slab During an Indoor Volume Explosion
Authors: Зайцев А.М. , Ларионов С.Г. , Панфилов Д.В.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи. Изучение прочности и трещиностойкости сборных плит перекрытий при аварийных воздействиях в результате взрывов газовоздушной смеси в помещениях жилых зданий. Результаты. Выполнена оценка прочности и трещиностойкости сборных плит при взрывных воздействиях. Даны рекомендации по изменению схемы армирования типовых плит перекрытий жилых зданий для обеспечения их сохранности и пригодности к дальнейшей нормальной эксплуатации после воздействия внутренних дефлаграционных взрывов газовоздушной смеси. Выводы. Путем расчетов с использованием предложенной модели установлено, что стойкость сборных междуэтажных перекрытий жилых зданий к внутренним взрывам газовоздушной смеси в общем случае не обеспечена. Необходимая прочность и трещиностойкость может быть достигнута путем изменения схемы армирования типовых железобетонных плит без изменения их конструкции и технологии изготовления.

Statement of the problem. The strength and crack resistance of prefabricated floor slabs under emergency impacts as a result of explosions of the gas-air mixture in the premises of residential buildings are investigated. Results. The strength and crack resistance of prefabricated slabs under explosive impacts have been evaluated. Recommendations are provided for changing the scheme of reinforcement of standard floor slabs of residential buildings to ensure their safety and suitability for further normal operation following the exposure to internal deflagration explosions of a gas-air mixture. Conclusions. By means of calculations using the suggested model, it was found that the resistance of prefabricated interfloor floors of residential buildings to internal explosions of the gas-air mixture is generally not ensured. The required strength and crack resistance can be achieved by changing the reinforcement scheme of typical reinforced concrete slabs without changing their design and manufacturing technology.
Using the Conditional Mean Direction in Estimating the Stability of Deformable Objects
Authors: Нетребина Ю.С. , Трухина Н.И. , Попов Б.А.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи. При геодезическом мониторинге фундаментов зданий и сооружений получают количественные характеристики смещений деформационных марок. Однако эти данные могут нести в себе ошибки за счет отсутствия неподвижного исходного базиса. В связи с этим предложено использовать условный (фиктивный) базис. Результаты. На примере реакторного кольца рассмотрен условный базис, проходящий через центр реактора, в качестве исходной точки принята проекция условной оси реактора на горизонтальную плоскость, а в качестве направления — условная горизонтальная ось, проходящая через центр реактора. Произведены расчет оценки устойчивости знаков опорной планово-высотной сети и оценка точности определения условной оси реактора по этим знакам. Выводы. По изменениям величины радиуса описанной окружности может быть оценено уклонение положения знаков относительно центральной точки — точки соответствующей проекции условной оси реактора.

Statement of the problem. During geodetic monitoring of the foundations of buildings and structures, quantitative characteristics of displacements of deformation marks are obtained. However, these data may contain errors due to the lack of a fixed initial basis. Thus it is proposed to use a conditional (fictitious) basis. Results. Using the example of a reactor ring, a conditional basis passing through the center of the reactor is considered, the projection of the conditional axis of the reactor onto a horizontal plane is taken as the starting point, and the conditional horizontal axis passing through the center of the reactor is taken as the direction. The calculation of the assessment of the stability of the signs of the basic planned altitude network and the assessment of the accuracy of determining the conditional axis of the reactor using these signs were performed. Conclusions. By changes in the value of the radius of the circumscribed circle, the deviation of the position of signs relative to the central point — the point of the corresponding projection of the conditional axis of the reactor — can be estimated.
Normal Aging of the Brain between Neuroplasticity and Impairment of Cognitive Functions
Authors: El YOUBI Naoual , ZARHBOUCH Benaissa
Published: June 2023

The concept of “successful aging” has become a key interest for researchers in general and neuro-cognitive psychologists in particular. They have tried to find a way to get elderly people to maintain a healthy, unimpaired life, especially after the steadily increase of people over 60 years on the global and Moroccan levels and the effects of aging in the decline of their cognitive abilities and its corresponding psychological sufferings, which might decrease the quality of their life.
From this standpoint, this study aims to explore some possibilities by which a (healthy) individual can resist the aging factor and consequently enjoy a successful aging. In this sense, we bring into discussion scientific justifications based on brain imaging techniques to explain the characteristics of normal aging of the brain and the nature of its implications on the cognitive functions. On this basis, we could monitor the relationship between neurophysiological changes that occur in the brain and the decline that occurs in the various cognitive functions. To achieve this end, we will examine the relationship between a “destructive” factor (aging) that leads to a decline in people’s cognitive abilities and “restorative” factor that helps an individual resist the normal neuro-cognitive manifestations of aging. The matter is related to the concept of “neuroplasticity”, as an innate ability for adaption that enables the brain to reorganize itself to adapt to the surrounding variables. Such adoption is activated according to the external circumstances and stimuli. Therefore, the brain activation differs from one person to another. In this context, we will evoke the concept of cognitive “reserve” and its central role in explaining the aforementioned inter-individual differences.
Key words: normal neurological aging, normal cognitive aging, brain, Neuroplasticity, reserve
PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA DAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL BERDASARKAN BEIJING DECLARATION
Authors: Paminto Saptaning Ruju , Hermawanti Kori
Published: June 2023

Indonesia saat ini mengalami darurat tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, diperlukan langkah yang masif untuk penyelesaiannya. Tak hanya itu, hak dari pada korban harus dapat terakomodir dengan baik, selaras dengan komitmen Bangsa Indonesia untuk menghapus segala bentuk penyiksaan dan perlakuan yang merendahkan martabat manusia serta diskriminasi terhadap perempuan, anak, dan penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan hukum perlindungan korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum internasional berdasarkan Beijing Declaration. Hasil pembahasan yakni terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam pemberian perlindungan dan hak terhadap korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual baik berdasarkan hukum positif maupun berdasarkan hukum internasional. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kekerasan terhadap perempuan perlu dicegah dan dihapuskan, berpedoman pada pengadopsian Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang terlibat harus menerapkan aksi-aksi tersebut terkhusus pada kekerasan seksual dalam bentuk peraturan atau hukum nasionalnya. Maka berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, perlu kiranya Pemerintah Negara untuk bekerja sama dalam memberikan bantuan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual dan perlu adanya penyebaran informasi dan edukasi dalam berbagai bentuk untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seksual. Selain itu, meluasnya pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual yang mana pelaku merupakan seorang anak dibawah umur membuat diperlukannya perubahan undang-undang sistem peradilan anak.
Effect of Private Employment Agencies Recruitment Strategies on Organizational Effectiveness in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Edih University Ovuokeroye , Irejeh Enaikpobomene Mina , Nwafili Kennedy Asinedu , Edih Derek Agilobeni
Published: June 2023

The hospitality industry has become very competitive these days due to global creativity and innovations deployed in the delivery of services to teeming customers. To meet up with these tasking demands of remaining afloat in business, managers of hotels are considering the best or appropriate recruitment strategies to woo competent and amenable personnel who can apply these new methods of rendering the required services. Hence, this study examined the effect of private employment agencies recruitment strategies on organizational effectiveness in the hospitality industry, a study of selected hotels in Nigeria. A 10-item validated structured questionnaire served as the research instrument to 350 staff of the selected hotels in Delta, Enugu and Ekiti States, Nigeria. Out of the 350 sets of questionnaire administered, a total number of 345 (98%) were retrieved and five (2%) were rejected. Analytical tool used was multiple regression analysis. It was found that private employment agencies had significant effect on organizational effectiveness. The study therefore concludes that, private employment agencies have a positive and significant effect on organizational effectiveness of selected hotels. In other words, the effectiveness and efficiency of an organization largely rely on the composition (resourcefulness, core competencies) of its manpower. Hence, the study recommends that there is the need for managers of hotels to contract the job of recruitment to private employment agencies as this will lead to the employment of competent and resourceful manpower for organizational effectiveness and sustenance.
Proračun osnovnih komponenti dizala
Authors: Matić Tomislav , Brčić Andrea
Published: June 2023

U radu su opisane konstrukcijske izvedbe dizala s protuutegom te s protuutegom i odstojnom užnicom. Dan je pregled osnovnih komponenti dizala, kao i njihov princip rada i njihova uloga u podizanju ljudi i/ili tereta. Izveden je proračun osnovnih komponenti dizala za zadane ulazne vrijednosti: električni pogon, nosivost kabine - 750 kg (10 osoba), visina dizanja - 15 m, broj stanica - 6, brzina vožnje - 1 m/s. Izvršeni su proračuni pogonskog mehanizma, užadi, vodilica, nosivog okvira kabine i okvira protuutega te voznog okna.
Outsourcing como modelo productivo y fidelización de clientes de una empresa financiera
Authors: Barra Solano Morelia Magaly , Mucha Hospinal Luis Florencio , Quispe Espinoza Edith Pilar , Barzola Inga Sonia Luz , Munive Orrego Vilma Hermelinda
Published: June 2023

Las empresas en el mundo globalizado emplean el outsourcing como modelo productivo, optan por la subcontrata de empresas especializadas en diferentes rubros de trabajo. Bajo este contexto el objetivo de este estudio es determinar la relación entre el outsourcing como modelo productivo y fidelización de clientes de una empresa financiera, para ello se empleó el tipo de investigación aplicada, y diseño descriptivo-correlacional. Se aplicó el cuestionario encuesta para el recojo de datos de las variables y dimensiones.
Resultados, se halló que la relación es considerable entre outsourcing y fidelización de Clientes en una empresa financiera, con un coeficiente de correlación τ = 0.628 y p = 0.000, el análisis entre la dimensiones flexibilidad e información fue moderada τ = 0.412 y p = 0.000, entre ahorro de costes y marketing interno moderada τ = 0.487 y p = 0.000, y entre profesionalismo y comunicación considerable τ = 0.535 y p = 0.000, entre calidad de servicio y experiencia del cliente considerable τ = 0.696 y p=0.000. Con estos resultados se concluye que el outsourcing como modelo productivo de la empresa, se relaciona de manera moderada con la fidelización de los clientes. Por ende, la institución financiera, debe exteriorizar la responsabilidad específica a empresas externas especializadas.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH PASCA MERGER BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Paramida Ari Yusika , Asikin Zainal , Muhaimin Muhaimin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan dan mekanisme merger  bank syariah dan analisis terhadap perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah pasca merger. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Pengaturan merger  bank syariah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, Peraturan OJK Nomor 41/POJK.03/2019 tentang Penggabungan, Peleburan, Pengambilalihan, Integrasi, dan Konvensi Bank Umum. Mekanisme merger Bank syariah Berdasar Undang – Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroran Terbatas, meliputi : rancangan penggabungan, pembuatan akta penggabungan, dan pengumuman hasil penggabungan. Kedua Perlindungan hukum terhadap Nasabah Bank Syariah Pasca Merger Bank Syariah meliputi Pertama, Perlindungan hukum preventif berupa Peraturan OJK Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Masyarakat di sektor Jasa Keuangan yang meliputi; Edukasi, transparansi informasi, Perlakuan yang adil. Kedua, perlindungan hukum represif memberikan perlindungan hukum untuk menyelesaikan sengketa, berupa sanksi adinistrasi, denda, maupun penjara.
TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG KE LUAR NEGERI (PUTUSAN NOMOR 85/PID.SUS/2-21/PN.SEL)
Authors: Damanik Alfredo Pandapotan , Asikin Zainal , Rodliyah Rodliyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap korban perdagangan orang  di Indonesia?   Dan Apa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak perdagang orang dalam Putusan Nomer 85/PID.SUS/2-21/PN.SEL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan Undang-undang (Statute Aproach), Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Aproach) dan Pendekatan kasus (casse approach). Bahan-bahan hukum yang mengikat yang terdiri dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana,  Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia,  Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2003 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindun gan Saksi dan Korban. Bahan hukum yang diperoleh berdasarkan studi dokumen kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode penafsiran norma hukum. Cara berfikir yang digunakan adalah deduktif. Penelitian yang dilakukan maka akan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut yaitu Secara yuridis normatif perlindungan hukum bagi korban perdagangan orang sebelum keluarnya Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 perdagangan orang sudah diatur dalam KUHP, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang yang dimaksud dengan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan. Bahwa dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadilii dan memutus perkara perdagangan orang adalah Sesuai dengan data pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Prov. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang terungkap di persidangan tersebut Majelis berpendapat bahwa perbuatan Terdakwa telah memenuhi kuafifikasi “membantu melakukan” perbuatan yang dapat dikualifikasikan sebegai perbuatan perdagangan orang, sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ketentuan da!am Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Barreras Sociales, de Salud y de Salud Mental para el Cuidado: La Perspectiva de los Proveedores de Veteranos Sin Hogar
Authors: Rivera-Rivera Naiomi , Lopez-Gonzalez Beatriz V. , Molina-Vicenty Irma L.
Published: June 2023

Literatura sobre veteranos sin hogar se ha centrado en predictores, provisión de servicios, seguridad de vivienda y experiencias sin hogar. Un aspecto poco estudiado es la percepción de los proveedores de servicios en la Administración de Salud de Veteranos. Mediante dos grupos focales como parte de un Planea-Haz-Estudia-Actúa, se evaluó en 2016 y 2021 el alcance de la falta de vivienda y problemas relacionados con salud y salud mental, uso de servicios y recuperación con 22 proveedores de veteranos sin hogar en el Sistema de Salud de Veteranos del Caribe. Las narrativas indicaron 2 temas principales (cuidado de veteranos sin hogar y factores que limitan reintegración) y siete temas menores (primer enfoque, veteranos sin hogar, OLI/OLD, estigma, comunicación entre hospital y otras instituciones, salud mental y uso de sustancias, problemas legales y habilidades para vivir). Los resultados destacaron estigma institucional extendida a proveedores. También, escasez de refugios apropiados por género. Los proveedores comentaron sobre provisión de recursos más allá de vivienda para garantizar calidad de vida. Implicaciones promueven una visión más integrada del Programa con servicios de salud mental, ocupacional, recreativa y de salud, iniciativas de educación institucional para reducir estigma y coordinación más eficaz de servicios entre hospital y otras instituciones.
Los viajes transnacionales de Catherine Bauer: de la política de vivienda a la planificación global
Authors: García-González María Cristina , Guerrero Salvador
Published: June 2023

Este artículo se centra en mostrar las influencias foráneas presentes en los postulados de la houser Catherine Bauer (1905-1964) y cómo enriquecieron su discurso intelectual en el contexto de las redes internacionales del urbanismo y de la vivienda. Su nombre es sinónimo de vivienda social en Estados Unidos, pues dedicó toda su vida a institucionalizar las políticas públicas de vivienda a través del asesoramiento político, la acción propagandística y la praxis académica. Sus relaciones nos ayudan a comprender su adscripción a un determinado grupo o campo de ideas, lo que nos permite examinar la coherencia entre sus intenciones y sus acciones. Las reflexiones más destacadas de sus viajes transnacionales propiciaron que pasara de la consideración de la vivienda como un objeto arquitectónico a entenderse como un elemento aglutinador de la comunidad social en la década de 1930 y a una síntesis holística planteada como un proceso socioeconómico global a partir de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Este discurso se vio bruscamente interrumpido con su fallecimiento en 1964.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Riyan Anggara
Published: June 2023

Implementation of the principles of good corporate governance at the Banjar City Council Secretariat. Agencies are required to be more effective and efficient in their work, in order to be able to provide maximum service to the public. So we need a concept of good governance (Good Corporate Governance) for the sustainability of institutions in the long term. Based on this background, the formulation of the problem is how to implement the principles of good corporate governance at the DPRD secretariat of Banjar City. The research method used in this study is a research method using a qualitative approach. The research location is in the Banjar City DPRD Secretariat office. Data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the data analysis technique from Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study describes the implementation of the principles of good corporate governance at the DPRD secretariat of Banjar City. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance is based on five principles, namely: transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, fairness and fairness. Keywords: Implementation; good corporate governance; Banjar City Government
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal Pada Postur APBD Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Tahun 2018
Authors: Fauzi Erinda Alfiani , Purnamawati Nike
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on a simple analysis of the public financial posture in Batam City. Fiscal decentralization in Indonesia is carried out by granting broad regional expenditure discretion supported by transfer funding from the center and strengthening local taxing power. Fiscal decentralization is expected to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of governance and public services in the regions. This is due to the proximity of the levels of government providing services to the communities they serve so that local governments understand their local needs and priorities. Furthermore, improving the quality of governance will encourage better access to public services and ultimately boost the regional economy and improve people's welfare.
Social Interaction Patterns of Muslim-Hindu in Kampung Loloan, Jembrana
Authors: Sarjana I Putu , Anshori Yahya
Published: June 2023

Bali has been a model of unique multicultural life, including inter-religious harmony. This study aimed to describe the social interaction of Muslim-Hindu in Kampung Loloan, Jembrana Bali. The type of study was qualitative research, where research data was obtained through literature review, observation, and interviews with Balinese cultural observers and community leaders of Kampung Loloan. The results showed that from the Dutch colonial era (17th century) until the post-reform era, social interaction between Muslims and Hindus in Kampung Loloan experienced ups and downs. In general, social interaction could be sorted into four patterns: (1) social interaction based on kinship (menyamebraya); (2) social interaction based on partnership; (3) social interaction based on the spirit of competition; (4) social interaction based on prejudice. The first, second, and third patterns of social interaction could support the Ajeg Bali movement and the multiculturalism development that strengthened the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Meanwhile, the fourth pattern of social interaction was a latent danger that needed to be anticipated because it could ignite social conflict and reduce national integration.