bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trends of Attacks on Humans by Protected Crocodiles Along Rivers and Associated Habitats in Borneo Island
Authors: Ruslan Nurul Athirah , Madin John , Saimin Slyvester
Published: November 2023

In the human-crocodile conflict, crocodile attacks on humans pose a serious threat and are becoming a complex conservation challenge in many countries. This study investigates the status and trend of crocodile attacks on humans in Malaysian Borneo (i.e., Sabah and Sarawak) where rivers and estuaries are inhabited by protected crocodile populations. Results show that between 2001 and 2020, a total of 205 attacks were reported which equals an average of nearly 11 cases per year. The number of attacks in Sarawak is estimated to be between 135 to 164 cases which is twice (p < 0.05) as high as in Sabah (70 cases), indicating a more serious human-crocodile conflict in the former. In Sabah, most of the attacks (81% or 57 cases) (p < 0.05) were in the districts of Lahad Datu, Kinabatangan, Tawau and Sandakan while in Sarawak (82% or 60 cases) (p < 0.05) were in Miri, Sri Aman, Kuching and Betong. Almost 80% (173 cases) of the victims were men between the ages of 30 and 39 who were fishing (42%) (p < 0.05) or bathing (27%) before the attack suggesting that such activities are risky and should be avoided in areas inhabited by crocodiles. Fatality rates of crocodile attacks have been increasing in recent years (i.e., 2015 - 2020) with an average of 10 cases per year. Therefore, control over the number of crocodile populations, especially the large-sized and dangerous individuals, needs to be implemented in high-risk areas.  More research is needed to understand the capacity of their habitats to support optimal populations density and minimize conflicts with humans.
Cryopreservation of the North Borneo Phalaenopsis gigantea J.J.Sm. Using a Vitrification Approach
Authors: Aziz Zaleha A. , Ahmad Mariani , Chin Low Wan Chin , Repin Rimi , Limbawan Simun , Maidin Ramlan , Murdad Rosmah
Published: November 2023

Phalaenopsis gigantea is an endangered orchid found in Borneo and Kalimantan. A cryopreservation protocol using vitrification was developed using seeds as explants.  Seeds from green unburst capsules were precultured on New Dogashima Medium supplemented with 0-0.5 M sucrose prior to treatment with loading solution and vitrification with PVS2.  Loading durations from 0-60 min and PVS2 dehydration time from 0-7 hours were tested.  Following vitrification, seeds were stored in liquid nitrogen for one week before being recovered and subsequently cultured on a germination medium.  The viability of the seeds post cryopreservation was evaluated based on 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazlium chloride reduction assay (TTC) by the seeds and germination. Seeds survived the cryopreservation treatments and germinated.  Seeds precultured on the medium containing 0.3 M sucrose exhibited the highest germination (8.3% ± 2.3), while a 10-min loading time yielded the maximum germination (13.4% ± 2.9).  Seeds dehydrated in PVS2 for 7 hours had the highest germination percentage (13.9% ± 2) after liquid nitrogen storage.  The TTC and the germination test did not give similar results for the viability of seeds.  Cryopreserved seeds developed into seedlings and showed normal morphology.  Given that the seeds of Phalaenopsis lost viability at room temperature very fast, this protocol can potentially be used for its long-term storage which can assist in the conservation programme of the species.
Phenolic Content, Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activities of Sabah Hoya coronaria Blume
Authors: Shah Muhammad Dawood , Vun-Sang Senty , Iqbal Mohammad
Published: November 2023

A common challenge that regularly results from oxidative stress is hepatic damage. This condition is characterised by a gradual progression from steatosis to chronic hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The study proposed to assess the antioxidant activity and efficacy of Hoya coronaria aqueous extract in preventing CCl4-induced hepatic damage in rats. The DPPH technique was used in the study to assess the extract's antioxidant properties. The rats received dosages of 125 and 250 mg/kg body weight of H. coronaria extract for 14 days, followed by CCl4 exposure. After two weeks, the rats were euthanised for analysis. The results indicated that the extract showed significant antioxidant potential and decreased the impact of CCl4 on hepatic damage markers such as serum aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase. Moreover, it increased hepatic reduced glutathione and various antioxidant enzymes while reducing malondialdehyde formation induced by CCl4. Additionally, the histopathological analysis demonstrated that H. coronaria extract protected the liver against fatty degeneration and necrosis induced by CCl4 toxicity. These outcomes suggest that H. coronaria extract could be used to prevent ROS-related hepatic damage.
Penentuan Efek Serbuk Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val.) Dalam Sediaan Salep Sederhana Untuk Mengobati Luka Bakar Pada Kulit Marmut Betina
Authors: Ainun Naim  , M. Ridho Fajri
Published: November 2023

Research has been carried out to test and determine the effects of turmeric (Curcuma Domestica Val.) powder in simple ointment preparations to treat burns on the skin of female guinea pigs, based on the literature, turmeric contains curcumin compounds, and the benefits of turmeric as an antiseptic in healing burns, from Statistical tests that have been carried out show that the data are normally distributed using the Liliford test, the data has a homogeneous variance using the Barlet test. Meanwhile, in the anava test, Fcount was 0.537 £ Ftable 4.60 with a= 0.01 indicating that there was no significant difference between the test substance groups at 5% concentration, 10% concentration and 20% concentration
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Di Apotek Y Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Nino Lady Ladika
Published: November 2023

Pharmaceutical service is a direct and responsible service to patients related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving definite results to improve the patient's quality of life. Pharmacy is a certain place, where pharmaceutical work is carried out and distribution of health supplies to the community. The purpose of this study was to measure consumer satisfaction with the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and appearance of pharmaceutical services at the Y pharmacy in Bukittinggi. This type of research is descriptive, namely by using a questionnaire sheet as a research instrument and then calculating the average percentage of consumer satisfaction and classifying it. Based on the results of research conducted on 100 respondents, it can be concluded that the level of satisfaction with the reliability dimension is 83.70%, the responsiveness dimension is 80.43%, the guarantee dimension is 77.75%, the empathy dimension is 78.41% and the dimensions of tangible facilities are 77.80%. So that the average level of consumer satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Y pharmacy in Bukittinggi as a whole is 79.618% with the classification being Satisfied.
The Gardener-Architect
Authors: Hamouié Mohamad , Hamouié Karim , Hamouié Nour
Published: November 2023

The spiritual essence and symbolic significance of gardens of paradise (i.e. formal Islamic gardens) have often been overshadowed by modern observations focusing on their physical attributes. But these gardens are not merely earthly landscapes but profound reflections of the divine. Drawing upon Plato's theory of forms, we find that our world is filled with symbols, and human interactions reflect what our souls once comprehended in a previous existence. Gardens, with their unmistakable spiritual nature, are tangible reminders and impressions of paradise on earth. This article considers the garden’s symbolic significance across all major monotheistic religions, and the garden as the original sanctuary, from the time God created humankind. It recalls the earliest recorded imitations of paradise from the era of Cyrus the Great and examines the various iterations of paradise gardens through the age of Islam, all of which seek to manifest the promised paradise recurrently mentioned in the Quran. These gardens hold the key to unveiling deeper spiritual truths and serve as a bridge between the visible and invisible realms.
Chiang Mai Workshop in Traditional Architecture and Urbanism
Authors: Steil Lucien
Published: November 2023

This workshop was initiated by the Thai architects Ong-ard Satrabhandhu and Purisa Nimmanahaeminda and brought together some 30 students from Bangkok's Chulalongkorn University with their professors Pirast Pacharaswate and Sayanee Virochrut. A three-day workshop, with an educational charrette on traditional architecture and urbanism, was led by Professor Lucien Steil from the University of Notre Dame. Besides investigating and practicing the toolkit of the legendary Beaux-Arts pedagogy, consisting of in-situ urban and architectural sketching, observational and gesture drawings, the use of analytique, the production of an esquisse, etc., the participants learned about capriccio drawings as well as experimenting with pastel and charcoal on tone paper. The workshop offered a comprehensive immersion into the work of Ong-ard Architects, the oeuvre of which was the background and inspiration for a rewarding didactic adventure.
Estado de conservación de los llagares tradicionales asturianos: Un patrimonio vivo y en riesgo
Authors: Fernández-Cid Fernández-Viña Estefanía
Published: November 2023

El objeto de estudio de este artículo es el estado de conservación de los llagares tradicionales de sidra del Principado de Asturias. El texto forma parte de una investigación más amplia realizada en el contexto de una tesis doctoral en la que se ha analizado la arquitectura de producción sidrera en el marco territorial de los seis concejos de la Comarca de la Sidra. En él se exponen los resultados de un extenso trabajo de campo, obtenidos a partir de una gran cantidad de datos que han sido analizados, ordenados y sistematizados de forma comparativa tanto de manera gráfica, como en tablas y fichas. Las conclusiones del estudio son, en general, no muy optimistas. El abandono paulatino de la fabricación sidrera en estos edificios tradicionales –unido a la ausencia de medidas de protección real– permite a la autora afirmar que nos encontramos ante un patrimonio en riesgo. A pesar de ello, aún existen destacables ejemplos en pie –algunos incluso en uso– que son testimonio vivo de estas arquitecturas tradicionales productivas.
Una nueva entrega de la colección Nueva Arquitectura Tradicional
Authors: Suárez Martín Antonio
Published: November 2023

Alejandro García Hermida (coord.)Nueva Arquitectura Tradicional MMXXIIIINTBAU España, 2023
Gestão democrática da educação em Mato Grosso: avanços, revezes e possibilidades
Authors: Cardoso Neto Odorico Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo analisa o panorama das discussões sobre a governança democrática da educação brasileira, particularmente no ensino fundamental e superior no estado de Mato Grosso, ao longo dos últimos 40 anos, levando em consideração avanços, fracassos e previsões relacionadas à governança. Utilizou-se metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com abordagem de análise crítica, tendo como referências Stephen J. Ball, Henry A. Giroux e Paulo Freire. O objetivo é analisar a legislação e a literatura sobre os princípios da administração democrática, mostrar os avanços e fracassos das autoridades federais nesse sentido e apresentar a posição do Tribunal de Justiça Federal (STF) em sua decisão para, em parte a favor e contra/ou contra, na rejeição de artigos, artigos de leis aprovadas nos municípios e estados da União, inclui a defesa, ações e posicionamentos do Sindicato dos Funcionários da Educação Pública de Mato Grosso (SINTEP-MT) e a Associação Educacional funcionários (CNT).Concluindo, deve-se notar que Mato Grosso e as unidades federativas criaram mais incertezas do que certezas no processo de tomada de decisão sobre como a democracia deveria estar no centro do processo de governança do ensino superior e da educação pública básica no Brasil.
A gestão social e democrática da escola pública no contexto gerencial
Authors: Souza Débora Quetti Marques de
Published: November 2023

No contexto brasileiro, os aportes patrimonialistas, liberais e gerenciais encontram-se latentes nas políticas públicas e práticas educacionais. O presente trabalho visa dar contribuições para um debate que argumenta sobre a importância da gestão social e democrática na escola pública. O problema de pesquisa assenta-se nos limites e possibilidades presentes na perspectiva da gestão democrática, considerando a realidade e historicidade brasileiras. Nesse sentido, elencou-se como objetivo geral analisar a gestão democrática da escola pública a partir da perspectiva sociopolítica, que se ancora nas teorias de enfoque social e de autogestão. Durante a pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, bibliográfico e analítico, observou-se que a gestão escolar democrática, no Brasil, tem sido conduzida por processos gerenciais. Entretanto, existe um movimento interno, microssocial e político, no âmbito da escola, que permite afirmar que esta é um espaço ou uma arena política em que os interesses, os conflitos e os dissensos encontram-se presentes.
A necessidade de ouvir muitos para ir adiante: conversas com o Plano Nacional de Educação
Authors: Rodrigues Maria do Carmo de Morais Mata , Cerdeira Maristela Petry , Mello Fernanda Cavalcanti de
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo, a partir das conversas que tecemos nos nossos programas de podcasts, sublinhamos diferentes tensões, mudanças, limites, avanços, possibilidades e perspectivas que envolvem algumas metas do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE). Entendido enquanto conjunto de metas e diretrizes que orientam nossas políticas públicas, o Plano, com vigência de 10 anos, foi instituído em 2014 e tem o objetivo de alcançar melhorias na educação brasileira. Certeau, Alves, Caldas e outros estarão conosco nessa conversa que busca ampliar o diálogo em nossas pesquisas com a finalidade de contribuirmos para uma análise crítica do que tem sido positivo e que, ainda assim, pode avançar. Lançando mão do podcast, ao longo de três anos, passamos a dialogar com pesquisadores e docentes de todo o Brasil para, juntos, pensarmos os avanços, retrocessos e as possibilidades de recriação do Plano Nacional de Educação que está por vir.
O olhar do guionista
Authors: Cruz Nélia
Published: November 2023

Neste livro fala-se de guiões, de guionistas, de guionismo. Aqui, o guião é entendido como acto de criação e produto cultural. Pode descrever-se esta forma de escrita como o contar de uma história segredando a sua imagem insinuantemente. Mas a reflexão sobre o guião implica a identificação dos paradigmas que presidem à sua prática, implica a procura daquilo que de operativo deve possuir este texto singular para ser lido e pensado enquanto filme, implica o reconhecimento das poéticas individuais de cada guionista. Será que há um olhar de guionista? Como se revela no texto fílmico esta presença/ausência? a vontade de criar narrativas é uma confirmação de humanidade, pois postula a contextualização do eu, do outro, do todo. O guião é o resultado de um gesto discursivo, o guionista é um indivíduo integrado num tempo e num espaço, e o guionismo é uma prática significante. Onde termina o guião e começa o filme?
Sensitivity Analysis of an Unsteady Flow Around a Pitching Airfoil
Authors: Añez Javier , Hamdani Hakim , Reveillon Julien , Duret Benjamin , Demoulin Francois-Xavier
Published: November 2023

Various ways to control the loads and thus the output of the wind turbine by pitching the blades and by controlling the rotational speed already exist. However, adverse pressure gradient leading to flow separation at the trailing edge, with relatively high angles of attack (AOA) due to blade-pitching motion, largely affects the airfoil aerodynamic performance. This work presents the results of a numerical study of the unsteady flow around a pitching FFA-W3-301 airfoil at a Reynolds 1.6 × 106 using OpenFOAM®, as obtained by first performing 2D Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier- Stokes (URANS) simulations whereby the flow characteristics are simulated by the shear stress transport (SST) k − ω model and Spalart-Allmaras (SA). The influence of various parameters on the numerical results is investigated, namely y+, computational grid resolution, dynamic mesh technique, time step and turbulence model. Integral aerodynamic forces and detailed flow patterns are compared with experimental measurements presented in the literature. A range of angles of attack, including early stalls, are examined. For best-performing parameters, an adequate refinement close to the wall was imperative in order to match experiments, especially during the upstroke motion of the airfoil, while for the downstroke phase, some differences still appeared. The agreement was greatly improved by using a 2.5D hybrid RANS-LES approach with enhanced delayed-Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) capabilities.
SOSIALISASI INOVATIF PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK KAMPUNG DOSAY DISTRIK SENTANI BARAT KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Sawir Muhammad , Wulandari S Lestari , Qomarrullah Rif’iy , Fatimah Siti , Kala’Padang Yuliati , Kamaluddin Santrio , Susilawaty Susilawaty , Abubakar Faisal , Pongtuluran Rhina , Anirwan Anirwan
Published: November 2023

Badan Usaha Milik Kampung merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung. Namun, di Kabupaten Jayapura Badan Usaha Milik Kampung masih belum berkembang secara optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi inovatif, yaitu dengan menggabungkan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Metode ini dipilih karena dinilai lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung.  Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kampung Dosay memiliki antusiasme yang tinggi untuk mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi, masyarakat memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang konsep struktur organisasi, dan pengelolaan keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung. Kegiatan ini membantu menjadikan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung Dosay menjadi lebih baik dan membantu membuat masyarakat di Kampung Dosay lebih mengerti dalam meningkatkan cara pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung.
Research on the Path of Taekwondo Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Curriculum Ideology and Politics
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Yang Xiaoguang , Chang Sheng
Published: November 2023

With the progress and development of the times, the words “curriculum ideology and politics” and “teaching reform” have successively appeared in the eyes of the public, and “the construction of the curriculum system for college talent training” has become a new proposition of curriculum ideology and politics. Curriculum ideology and politics not only refers to a course, but also refers to a new teaching mode and teaching philosophy. As an indispensable part of college sports courses, taekwondo is becoming more and more important. Physical education in colleges and universities needs to be combined with relevant political education, not only to cultivate students' skills, physical fitness, but more importantly, to undertake the cultivation of students' mental health, and the same is true for taekwondo teaching. Through the exploration of the reality of taekwondo teaching in colleges and universities through research methods such as literature method, ideological and political research method, and logical reasoning, this paper finds that teachers still focus on the learning of skills and lack ideological and political education. Therefore, college taekwondo teachers should combine theory and practice, integrate the “taekwondo spirit” into teaching, cultivate students' patriotic spirit, and achieve the teaching goals of “sports people” and “sports heart”. At the same time, the construction path of integrating curriculum ideology and politics into taekwondo teaching in colleges and universities provides relevant references for the teaching reform of other physical education courses in colleges and universities.
Practical Research on the Cultivation of Applied Talents in Local Normal Universities - Taking the Reform of Food Biochemistry Experimental Teaching as an Example
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Li Chong , Zhao Xin
Published: November 2023

This article takes the experimental teaching of food biochemistry as an example to explore the practical research of cultivating applied talents in universities. Through the analysis and evaluation of traditional experimental teaching, a series of reform measures have been proposed, including optimizing experimental content, diversifying experimental teaching methods, and establishing a comprehensive evaluation system. Through practical research, we have found that these reform measures can effectively improve students' practical and innovative abilities, promote the improvement of students' comprehensive quality, and provide useful reference and reference for the cultivation of applied talents in universities.
KRT Advanced Dynamic Bidirectional Teaching Mode and Its Application in “Health Law”
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Li Yan , Jin Ziyang , Li Zhen , Jiang Yi
Published: November 2023

This article explores, summarizes and inducts the KRT advanced dynamic bidirectional teaching mode and its application in “Health Law”. The research shows that this new teaching mode, which integrates advanced teaching, dynamic teaching and bidirectional teaching, has significant advantages in cultivating students' advanced thinking ability, promoting self-directed learning, updating teaching content and improving learning interest. However, there are also some areas that need improvement, such as optimizing the operation interface of online teaching platforms and tools, balancing the depth and breadth of teaching content to meet the needs of students in different majors. Further optimizing and perfecting the KRT teaching mode is of great significance and value for cultivating students' advanced thinking ability and practical ability in the field of health law.
"Hear, My Son and Dwell Secure!”
Authors: Coleman Stephen
Published: November 2023

While Wisdom’s speech in Proverbs 1: 20-33 may or may not have been composed as an independent poem, its function within the structure of the prologue complements the initial discourse (Proverbs 1: 8-19). Wisdom picks up and furthers three main themes of the father’s instructions, specifically the notion of the divine authority of wisdom, the nature and urgency of character development, and the reality of the deed-consequence nexus. Taken together, both discourses share the same rhetorical purpose: they are designed to persuade the listening youth of the need to establish character at an early age by heeding the wisdom and instruction of his parents.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) IN UZBEKISTAN: THEORY, PRACTICE AND LEGAL REGULATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Batirova Kamolakhon
Published: November 2023

The article is aimed at disclosing of the legal nature of Initial public offering as a mechanism for attracting additional funds from joint-stock companies in Uzbekistan. The analyze of this mechanism is based on legal documents, regulating this process and practice in Uzbekistan, theoretical basics and foreign scientists’ attitudes, then the experience of Initial public Offering of such foreign companies as FixPrice and Facebook. Additionally, the article examines in detail the advantages and disadvantages of companies entering the stock exchange and selling their shares to the public through an IPO. Based on the results of the analysis of national legislation and the practice of foreign companies on the Initial Public Offering, we compared the Initial and Secondary public offerings, their legal nature and distinctive features from each other. Also, we found out that the definitions of the concepts of IPO and SPO established by the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan are incorrect and therefore they do not coincide with the practice of IPO and SPO of national companies and foreign experience
THE INTERSECTION BETWEEN FAITH AND HORROR: THE VAMPIRIC ANGELS OF NETFLIX’S MIDNIGHT MASS
Authors: Kusumadinata Kamilia
Published: November 2023

When it comes to on-screen depictions, oftentimes religion and horror are placed at opposing sides. Religion in film is the antithesis of horror, rarely does it venture into the concept of religion itself as the source. Netflix's Midnight Mass (2021) by Mike Flanagan explores this topic in a deeper yet subtle manner. Since the series was released less than two years before this article was written, most of the articles found are focused on the cinematic aspect and the performance of actors. This article examines the use of overt religiousness to push forward the horror narrative, particularly the interchangeable nature of angels and vampires. By using textual analysis as a method, the writer concludes that horror can only be recontextualized into a holy perspective because religion is the origin of said horror.AbstrakDalam perfilman, agama dan horor seringkali di tempatkan di sisi yang berlawanan. Agama dalam film merupakan antitesis dari horor, terdapat sedikit film horor yang menggunakan konsep agama sebagai sumber dari teror. Acara Netflix Midnight Mass (2021) oleh Mike Flanagan mengeksplorasi topik ini dengan cara yang lebih dalam namun halus. karena acara tersebut dirilis kurang dari dua tahun sebelum naskah ini ditulis, sebagian besar naskah yang ditemukan berfokus pada aspek sinematik dan penampilan para aktor. Jurnal ini mengkaji penggunaan religiusitas yang terang-terangan untuk mendorong narasi horor, khususnya karakteristik-karakteristik malaikat dan vampir yang dapat disamakan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis tekstual, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa horor hanya dapat di kontekstualisasi ulang menjadi perspektif suci karena agama itu sendiri yang menjadi sumber horor tersebut.
A PREPARATION OF DRAMA PERFORMANCE BY CREATING VISUAL SYMBOL RESPONSE AMID THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Purba Munikahi , Inderawati Rita
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to elaborate on the students’ creativity in responding to literary works, in this case, a poem entitled Beowulf by utilizing visual symbols. The population of this research students from the 4th semester of English education in Sriwijaya University in the academic year 2020/2021 consists of 73 students. The researcher used the purposive sampling method. There were 34 students chosen as samples. The instruments of the research were test and documentation of their Visual Symbol Response which were analyzed by using Rubric for Creativity. The result showed students can appreciate literature using visual symbols. These symbols can help students visualize the words written in literary works so as to form an interesting performance. On the other hand, the students have been able to elaborate on critical thinking and also their creativity. The students were generally not at the degree of "imitative" in any way. The vast majority of students were "creative," but none of them were "very creative." Critical thinking may aid readers in discovering the deeper meaning of a piece of prose or poem, as well as allowing them to see the other side or what lies behind it. The students enjoy their creativity as they have strived to create visual symbols to be interesting videos as the early effort to prepare virtual drama performance. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi kreativitas siswa dalam merespon karya sastra, dalam hal ini puisi berjudul Beowulf dengan memanfaatkan simbol-simbol visual. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 4 pendidikan bahasa Inggris di Universitas Sriwijaya tahun ajaran 2020/2021 berjumlah 73 mahasiswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Ada 34 siswa yang dipilih sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes dan dokumentasi Respon Simbol Visual yang dianalisis menggunakan Rubrik Kreativitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa dapat mengapresiasi karya sastra dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol visual. Simbol-simbol tersebut dapat membantu siswa memvisualisasikan kata-kata yang tertulis dalam karya sastra sehingga membentuk suatu pertunjukan yang menarik. Di sisi lain, siswa telah mampu mengelaborasi pemikiran kritis dan juga kreativitasnya. Para siswa umumnya tidak pada tingkat "meniru" dengan cara apa pun. Sebagian besar siswa adalah "kreatif", tetapi tidak satu pun dari mereka yang "sangat kreatif". Berpikir kritis dapat membantu pembaca dalam menemukan makna yang lebih dalam dari sebuah prosa atau puisi, serta memungkinkan mereka untuk melihat sisi lain atau apa yang ada di baliknya. Para siswa menikmati kreativitas mereka karena mereka telah berusaha untuk membuat simbol visual menjadi video yang menarik sebagai upaya awal untuk mempersiapkan pertunjukan dramavirtual.
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN RUMAH TEPI KALI KARYA DEDY VANSOPHI (TINJAUAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Nur Jayanti Nofiana , Inderasari Elen
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements, the form of local wisdom values, and the relevance of learning in the short story anthology Rumah Tepi Kali by Dedy Vanshopi. The theory used belongs to Koentjaraningrat in his book Ratna. The method used is qualitative description and the primary data source is the short story anthology Rumah Tapi Kali. Data collection techniques are repeated reading, note taking and listening. Purposive sampling technique and Milles and Huberman's data analysis. The results of the study (1) intrinsic elements in the form of themes, characters and characterizations, pestle and plot setting, point of view and mandate, (2) local wisdom contains 7 aspects, namely human life equipment of 25 data, livelihood 8 data, community system 9 data, language and literature system 5 data, arts with various types of 6 data, knowledge system 8 data, and religious system of 28 data, (3) relevance to learning in MA Equivalent with KD 3.8 curriculum 2013 character education.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan unsur intrinsik, bentuk nilai kearifan lokal, serta relevansi pembelajaran pada antologi cerpen Rumah Tepi Kali karya Dedy Vanshopi. Teori yang dipakai milik Koentjaraningrat dalam bukunya Ratna. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskripsi kualitatif serta sumber data primer yaitu buku antologi cerpen Rumah Tapi Kali. Teknik pengumpulan data baca berulang, catat dan simak. Teknik cuplikan data purposive sampling serta analisis data milik Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian (1) unsur intrinsik berupa tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alu dan plot latar atau setting, sudut pandang serta amanat, (2) kearifan lokal memuat 7 aspek yaitu peralatan kehidupan manusia sejumlah 25 data, mata pencaharian 8 data, sistem kemasyrakatan 9 data, sistem bahasa dan sastra 5 data, kesenian dengan berbagai jenisnya 6 data, sistem pengetahuan 8 data, serta sistem religi sejumlah 28 data, (3) relevansi terhadap pembelajaran di MA Sederajat dengan KD 3.8 kurikulum 2013 pendidikan karakter.
RESILIENSI DAN KEBERMAKNAANNYA: ASPEK PENDUKUNG RESILIENSI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL LES GENS HEUREUX LISENT ET BOIVENT DU CAFÉ
Authors: Mustafidah Nafingatul , Artanti Yeni
Published: November 2023

Human challenges in living life are often used as a description of the personality or psychology of the characters in the story. Psychological conditions greatly affect the character's ability to be resilient. This study aims to describe the aspects of supporting resilience that are carried out by the character Diane to get out of her slump. The subject of this research is the main character, Diane, and the research object studied is the aspect of supporting resilience by the character Diane in the novel Les Gens Heureux Lisent et Boivent du Café by Agnès Martin-Lugand. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method with a literary psychology approach. The results of this study indicate that the aspects of resilience that support Diane's character to find her happiness again can be seen from seven aspects, namely emotion regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and achievement. Diane's causal analysis ability is the most supportive in the process of carrying out resilience. Therefore, these aspects of resilience allowed Diane to process very well in identifying the problems she was facing so that she was able to get out of her slump. AbstrakTantangan manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan sering dijadikan sebagai gambaran kepribadian atau kejiwaan tokoh dalam cerita. Kondisi kejiwaan sangat mempengaruhi kemampuan tokoh dalam beresiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek pendukung resiliensi yang dilakukan tokoh Diane untuk keluar dari keterpurukannya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tokoh utama yaitu Diane dan objek penelitian yang dikaji adalah aspek pendukung resiliensi yang dilakukan tokoh Diane dalam roman Les Gens Heureux Lisent et Boivent du Café karya Agnès Martin-Lugand. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa aspek resiliensi yang mendukung tokoh Diane untuk menemukan kebahagiaannya kembali terlihat dari tujuh aspek yaitu regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, optimis, analisis kausal, empati, efikasi diri, dan pencapaian. Kemampuan analisis kausal yang dimiliki Diane paling mendukung dalam proses melakukan resiliensi. Oleh karena itu, aspek-aspek resiliensi tersebut membuat Diane dapat berproses mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan sangat baik sehingga mampu keluar dari keterpurukan.
O PAPEL DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NA REABILITAÇÃO FUNCIONAL DOS PACIENTES PÓS-COVID 19
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Passos de , Cardozo Ranyere Tavares
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: identificar ações da fisioterapia para reabilitação funcional de pacientes pós infecção da covid19. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados  da Biblioteca virtual em saúde, PEDro, MedLine e PubMed, foram adicionados estudos originais com texto completo publicados entre 2019 a 2023 em todos os idiomas voltados ao tema: limitações pós covid-19. Resultados: obtivemos um total de 111 estudos, onde foram escolhidos apenas 18 para composição final. Discussão: A infecção causada pelo novo corona vírus mostrou implicações nos pacientes infectados nos quais apresentavam a síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo, que afeta o sistema respiratório e por consequência causa disfunções cardiopulmonares, em boa parte dos infectados. Ao debilitar as funções respiratórias perceber-se que pacientes com comorbidades potencializam esse vírus, em caso hospitalar amplia o período de internação, acrescendo o risco de complicações como, fraqueza muscular respiratória, decorrente de períodos prolongados de repouso. Conclusão: Portanto, a fisioterapia tem papel de extrema importância na melhora da função respiratória e a parte funcional? em consequência no bem-estar do paciente.
Análisis del impacto de la gestión administrativa y fiscal de la nómina en las MiPyMEs de México
Authors: López Hernández Patricia , Cantera Erika Emilia , Ceja Aguilar Zelma Rocio
Published: November 2023

Muchas empresas comenzaron sus actividades como negocios familiares con poco capital y con un solo trabajador. Conforme van creciendo consideran necesario contratar a más personal, sin tomar en cuenta los controles administrativos que deben llevarse así como las obligaciones fiscales y de seguridad social que esto conlleva. En la gestión del capital humano son ampliamente conocidas las prácticas y poíticas de recursos humanos, sin embargo, para las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas dificilmente se reconocen los beneficios de su aplicación. La legislación mexicana en materia laboral y fiscal detalla la documentación que debe elaborarse, los cálculos y pagos de las prestaciones mínimas y el procedimiento para el cumplimiento de las obligaciones en materia de impuestos y de seguridad social, así mismo dependiendo del giro o actividad las normas de seguridad en el trabajo que deben cumplirse, lo que genera temor, no solo por los costos que implican, sino por que consideran que esto los expone a una revisión o inspección por parte de alguna instancia fiscalizadora. Por ello, el presente trabajo además de mostrar el fundamento legal de lo antes mencionado presentará un comparativo de los datos de MiPyMEs de acuerdo al censo del INEGI y las inscritas como patrones en el Institu­to Mexicano del Seguro Social así como los resultados de una encuesta aplicada a pequeñas y medianas empresas registradas como personas físicas o morales en el SAT, afiliados o no como patrones en el IMSS y que contaran desde uno y hasta doscientos cincuenta trabajadores.
Magmatisme précollisionnel
Authors: BERGER Julien
Published: November 2023

L’évolution pré-viséenne de la chaîne varisque se marque par deux événements magmatiques majeurs. La phase cambro-ordovicienne, liée à l’ouverture de l’océan rhéique et de bassins annexes, est à dominance acide et témoigne de la fusion du manteau enrichi et de la croûte. La phase dévonienne se caractérise par du magmatisme calco-alcalin et tholéiitique lié à la convergence par subduction.
Évaluation et comparaison des solutions
Authors: HYGOUNENC Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Le processus d’évaluation et de comparaison des architectures est un processus d’ingénierie système à forte valeur ajoutée. En effet il permet de sélectionner de manière collaborative la meilleure architecture ou du moins celle qui présente le meilleur compromis. L’évaluation et la comparaison des solutions candidates doit de faire selon des critères communs de valeurs et de risques
Intégration, vérification et validation du système
Authors: HYGOUNENC Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Ce chapitre aborde les différentes étapes d’intégration classique d’un système pour passer de la réalisation des composants au produit fini. Le but est de vérifier que le système répond bien à ses exigences et de valider que les besoins de l’environnement sont couverts en réalisant ses missions opérationnelles.
Recyclage et valorisation du matériau verre
Authors: RAPIN Christophe , DURAND Eléonore , SKAPER Marie-Alice
Published: November 2023

Le verre recyclé est nécessaire à l’élaboration du verre car il permet de limiter la température de fusion, de réduire l’utilisation de ressources premières, de faciliter son affinage et de limiter le dégagement de dioxyde de carbone. Cet article examine l'ensemble des éléments entrant dans la composition des verres, ainsi que les différentes sources de calcin. Il évalue les enjeux et bénéfices du recyclage ainsi que les problèmes liés aux impuretés et à leurs origines.
Sources and long-term variability of carbon monoxide at Mount Kenya and in Nairobi
Authors: Kirago Leonard , Gustafsson Örjan , Gaita Samuel Mwaniki , Haslett Sophie L. , Gatari Michael J. , Popa Maria Elena , Röckmann Thomas , Zellweger Christoph , Steinbacher Martin , Klausen Jörg , Félix Christian , Njiru David , Andersson August
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Carbon monoxide (CO) concentrations in the troposphere are decreasing globally, with Africa as an exception. Yet, the region is understudied, with a deficit of ground-based observations and highly uncertain CO emission inventories. This paper reports multiyear observational CO data from the Mt. Kenya Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) station, as well as summertime CO isotope observations from both Mt. Kenya and Nairobi, Kenya. The CO variability at Mt. Kenya is characterized by slightly increased concentrations during dry periods and a strong influence of short-term pollution events. While some data gaps and differences in instrumentation complicate decadal-scale trend analysis, a small long-term increase is resolved. High-pollution events are consistent with isotopic signal from downwind savanna fires. The isotope fingerprint of CO in Nairobi indicates an overwhelming dominance (near 100 %) of primary emissions from fossil fuel combustion with implications for air pollution policy. In contrast, the isotope signature of CO intercepted at the large-footprint Mt. Kenya region suggests that at least 70 % is primary sourced, with a predominance likely from savanna fires in Africa. Taken together, this study provides quantitative constraints of primary vs. secondary CO in the eastern Africa region and in urban Nairobi, with implications for satellite-based emission inventories as well as for chemical transport and climate modeling.
Toward coherent space–time mapping of seagrass cover from satellite data: an example of a Mediterranean lagoon
Authors: Goodwin Guillaume , Marani Marco , Silvestri Sonia , Carniello Luca , D'Alpaos Andrea
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Seagrass meadows are a highly productive and economically important shallow coastal habitat. Their sensitivity to natural and anthropogenic disturbances, combined with their importance for local biodiversity, carbon stocks, and sediment dynamics, motivate a frequent monitoring of their distribution. However, generating time series of seagrass cover from field observations is costly, and mapping methods based on remote sensing require restrictive conditions on seabed visibility, limiting the frequency of observations. In this contribution, we examine the effect of accounting for environmental factors, such as the bathymetry and median grain size (D50) of the substrate as well as the coordinates of known seagrass patches, on the performance of a random forest (RF) classifier used to determine seagrass cover. Using 148 Landsat images of the Venice Lagoon (Italy) between 1999 and 2020, we trained an RF classifier with only spectral features from Landsat images and seagrass surveys from 2002 and 2017. Then, by adding the features above and applying a time-based correction to predictions, we created multiple RF models with different feature combinations. We tested the quality of the resulting seagrass cover predictions from each model against field surveys, showing that bathymetry, D50, and coordinates of known patches exert an influence that is dependent on the training Landsat image and seagrass survey chosen. In models trained on a survey from 2017, where using only spectral features causes predictions to overestimate seagrass surface area, no significant change in model performance was observed. Conversely, in models trained on a survey from 2002, the addition of the out-of-image features and particularly coordinates of known vegetated patches greatly improves the predictive capacity of the model, while still allowing the detection of seagrass beds absent in the reference field survey. Applying a time-based correction eliminates small temporal variations in predictions, improving predictions that performed well before correction. We conclude that accounting for the coordinates of known seagrass patches, together with applying a time-based correction, has the most potential to produce reliable frequent predictions of seagrass cover. While this case study alone is insufficient to explain how geographic location information influences the classification process, we suggest that it is linked to the inherent spatial auto-correlation of seagrass meadow distribution. In the interest of improving remote-sensing classification and particularly to develop our capacity to map vegetation across time, we identify this phenomenon as warranting further research.
Classification of synoptic circulation patterns with a two-stage clustering algorithm using the modified structural similarity index metric (SSIM)
Authors: Winderlich Kristina , Dalelane Clementine , Walter Andreas
Published: November 2023

Abstract. We develop a new classification method for synoptic circulation patterns with the aim to extend the evaluation routine for climate simulations. This classification is applicable to any region of the globe of any size given the reference data. Its unique novelty is the use of the modified structural similarity index metric (SSIM) instead of traditional distance metrics for cluster building. This classification method combines two classical clustering algorithms used iteratively, hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) and k-medoids, with only one pre-set parameter – the threshold on the similarity between two synoptic patterns expressed as the structural similarity index measure SSIM. This threshold is set by the user to imitate the human perception of the similarity between two images (similar structure, luminance and contrast), whereby the number of final classes is defined automatically. We apply the SSIM-based classification method to the geopotential height at the pressure-level of 500 hPa from the reanalysis data ERA-Interim 1979–2018 and demonstrate that the built classes are 1) consistent to the changes in the input parameter, 2) well separated, 3) spatially stable, 4) temporally stable, and 5) physically meaningful. We demonstrate an exemplary application of the synoptic circulation classes obtained with the new classification method for evaluating CMIP6 historical climate simulations and an alternative reanalysis (for comparison purposes): output fields of CMIP6 simulations (and of the alternative reanalysis) are assigned to the classes and a quality index is computed for the match in frequency and duration probability of these classes. We propose using this quality index to supplement a set of commonly used metrics for model evaluation.