bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Berufsorientierung DIY. Perspektiven sozioökonomisch benachteiligter Eltern auf die Zusammenarbeit mit Schulen
Authors: Tietjen Julia , Cubalevska Marija , Heinemann Alisha
Published: June 2024

Die Autorinnen gehen ausgehend von einem Forschungsprojekt zu Elternarbeit in Schulen in ihrem Beitrag der Frage nach, wie die Arbeit mit sog. sozioökonomisch benachteiligten Eltern mit Blick auf Berufsorientierung gestaltet wird und welche Bedeutung die Differenzkategorie Klasse in diesem Zusammenhang einnimmt. Im Beitrag werden Überlegungen dazu formuliert, wie Beratung zu Berufsorientierungsprozessen zwischen Schule und Eltern sinnvoll gestaltet werden könnte. (DIPF/Orig.)
Intersektionalität in der kommunalen Beratungspraxis. Rekonstruktion der Adressierung ungleichheitsgenerierender Merkmale am Beispiel von Jobcentern
Authors: Cholewa Julia
Published: June 2024

Als weiterer wesentlicher Akteur im Kontext der Übergangsgestaltung kann aus institutioneller Perspektive die Bundesagentur für Arbeit bzw. das Jobcenter benannt werden; alle beteiligten Personen kommen in diesem Zusammenhang mit dieser zentralen Institution in Berührung. Jedoch erweist sich der Forschungszugang zur Institution als voraussetzungsreich, sodass das Promotionsvorhaben und der Beitrag der Autorin erkenntnisreich ist. Dabei wird nach dem Ermessensspielraum gefragt, den Integrationsfachkräfte in Jobcentern bei der Umsetzung des gesetzlichen Auftrags haben und welche Bedeutung dieser für den Beratungsprozess im Allgemeinen hat. (DIPF/Orig.)
Klasse als Relation im Übergang
Authors: Keil Maria , Petrik Flora , Stauber Barbara
Published: June 2024

Die Autorinnen zeigen in ihrem Beitrag die Potenziale und Grenzen des Klassenbegriffs auf. Sie weisen auf eine Engführung des Klassenbegriffs hin und plädieren dafür, ein Konzept zu explizieren, das der relationalen Eingebundenheit sozialer Akteur:innen in unterschiedliche Klassen sowie damit verbundenen Subjektivierungsprozessen Rechnung trägt, ohne diesen eine determinierende Macht zuzuschreiben. Mit diesem Konzept werden nicht nur Begrenzungen und Abwertungen der unteren Klassen fokussiert, sondern es geraten insbesondere auch Privilegien und Spielräume der oberen Klassen in den Blick. (DIPF/Orig.)
Adressierungen in Übergangshilfen: Reproduktion klassenspezifischer Ungleichheiten
Authors: Hirschfeld Heidi
Published: June 2024

Die Autorin geht in ihrem Beitrag der Frage nach, wie Übergänge sog. benachteiligter Jugendlicher von der Schule in den Beruf im Kontext von und durch ‚Übergangshilfen‘ problematisiert und reguliert werden; ob und wie tragen sozialpädagogische Übergangshilfen dazu bei, Jugendlichen der unteren Bildungsgänge soziale Mobilität zu ermöglichen? Sie beleuchtet, inwiefern sozialpädagogische Übergangsmaßnahmen dazu beitragen, soziale Mobilität für Jugendliche unterer Bildungsgänge zu ermöglichen. Die Autorin kommt zu dem Schluss, dass in und durch Übergangsmaßnahmen Wege in Ausbildung und Beruf entsprechend der sozialen Herkunft vorgezeichnet sind, gleichwohl sie auch dazu beitragen können, dass sog. benachteiligte Jugendliche in Ausbildung und Arbeit übergehen. (DIPF/Orig.)
ANALISA PENERAPAN WEB SEMANTIK DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI NETWORK SECURITY DI BUMDES MAJU RAHAYU JATIRUNGGO
Authors: Wafiq Lana Pradana  , Yoannes Romando Sipayung  , Kurnia Catur Saputra  , Galih Agil Febri  , Keysa Kalina Elbaraka  , Tri Maula Nafi  , Shofiyatul Latifah
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Keamanan jaringan menjadi pusat perhatian belakangan ini karena munculnya berita mengenai kebocoran data, hacking, dan potensi cybercrime yang semakin tinggi, maka dalam artikel ini kami fokus terhadap analisa keamanan jaringan yang nantinya akan meminimalisir terjadinya serangan yang akan membahayakan jaringan dan data. Kami akan menerapkan konsep dasar keamanan jaringan dengan perangkat mikrotik yang akan dikonfigurasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dilokasi tersebut. Jadi diharapkan nantinya jaringan di Bumdes Maju Rahayu dapat memenuhi standar keamanan sehingga tidak dirugikan dengan masalah kebocoran data ataupun serangan internet lainnya dari pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.
Abstract
Network security has become the center of attention recently due to the emergence of data leaks, hacking and the increasing potential for cybercrime, so in this article we focus on network security analysis which will minimize the occurrence of attacks that will endanger the network and data. We will apply basic network security concepts with proxy devices that will be configured according to the needs of that location. So it is hoped that the network at Bumdes Maju Rahayu will be able to meet security standards so that it is not harmed by data leaks or other internet attacks from irresponsible parties.
Kata Kunci : Keamanan Jaringan, cybercrime, mikrotik
Perbandingan Skor Prediksi dalam Pembelajaran Mesin pada Keselamatan Penumpang Kapal
Authors: Perkasa Mochamad Althaf Pramasetya , Rahmatulloh Alam
Published: June 2024

Passenger safety is an important aspect of the shipping industry, and precise predictions of emergencies and safety situations can provide great advantages in managing risks at sea. Precise prediction of emergency and safety situations can provide great advantages in managing risks at sea. This research involves collecting and analyzing historical data on ship accident incidents and their influencing factors. Machine learning methods, such as logistic regression, KNN, Naïve Bayes Classifier, Decision Tree, Random Forest, etc. will be used to identify patterns in the data that can be used to predict ship passenger safety. The data used in this study includes variables such as weather, ship state, number of passengers, and other relevant factors. The research data was taken from titanic passengers. The results of this study resulted in a model that is suitable for predicting the safety of ship passengers, namely the random forest model and decision tree getting the highest score compared to other models, the prediction score is 84.29%.
PENERAPAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES DAN COSINE SIMILARITY DALAM ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP PLATFORM FILM ILEGAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL X (Twiter)
Authors: Resa Nur Rahmawaty  , Didik Indrayana  , Agung Pambudi
Published: June 2024

Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara dengan pengguna platform streaming ilegal terbanyak di dunia, menurut survei Asia Video Industry Association's, Coallition Againts Piracy (CAP) mengungkap bahwa 63% warga Indonesia yang menggunakan streaming online, lebih suka menonton dari platform streaming ilegal secara gratis dengan berbagai macam, konsekuensi disisi lain tindakan menonton secara ilegal termasuk tindakan melanggar hukum karena tidak memiliki izin siar, dimana hal ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam jenis komentar ataupun tanggapan dari netizen terhadap maraknya platform streaming ilegal ini, komentar ataupun tanggapan dari netizen dapat berjenis sentimen positif dan negatif. Komentar
berupa sentimen ini dapat muncul dari berbagai media, salah satunya media sosial twitter, dimana media ini merupakan salah satu tempat yang berguna untuk menyerukan pendapat,tanggapan ataupun reaksi sentimen. enelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komentar, tanggapan netizen terhadap platform situs streaming ilegal yang akan diklasifikasikan kedalam sentimen positif dan negatif dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classification dengan bantuan metode Cosine Similiarity. Berdasarkan presentase sentiment atau tanggapan pengguna dimedia social x terhadap platform film illegal cenderung negative. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasilklasifikasi naïve bayes classifier dengan sentiment negatif sebesar 82,6%. Serta tingkat akurasi pengujian dengan menggunakan confusion matrix menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 68% positif dan 100% negatif. Sementara itu hasil klasifikasi menggunakan metode cosine similarity berdasarkan kategori yang paling sering dibicarakan untuk platform film illegal sebesar 65,4% , kategori harga sebesar 5,2%, kategori aksesibilitas sebesar 9,5%, kategori legalitas sebesar 19% dan keamanan sebesar 0,9%.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Ujian dengan Skor Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) di FK UNDANA Tahun 2020
Authors: Purba Julya Dasura , Setianingrum Elisabeth Levina Sari , Ratu Kristian , Rante Su Djie To Rante
Published: June 2024

Background : Medical students face many exams that trigger various levels of anxiety such as the Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is one of the causes of high anxiety among medical students. If this is not handled properly, it can have an impact on passing the Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for medical students.
Aims : Knowing the relationship between the level of anxiety in facing exams with the passing of the Mini Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) in the students of the Faculty of Medicine, and knowing the characteristics of age, place of residence, and gender of Undana Faculty of Medicine students third, fifth, and seventh semester
Methods : An observational analytic study with cross sectional design which was conducted on pre-clinical students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana, batch 2017, 2018, and 2020. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling with a total sample of 107 people. Anxiety level data was obtained from filling out the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scales (HARS) questionnaire and the Mini OSCE value was obtained from data taken from the Medical Education Unit (MEU) of the Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University. Data analysis used Gamma and Somers'd test.
Results : Samples had different levels of anxiety, including 11 people (10.28%) not anxious, 27 (25.23%) mild anxiety, 61 (57.01%) moderate anxiety. weight anxiety eight people (7.48%). The Mini OSCE graduation reported that the sample who passed was 86 people (80.37%) and did not pass 21 people (19.63%).
Conclusion : There is a relationship between the level of anxiety facing the exam with the score of Mini Objective Structured Clinical (OSCE) in Medicine Of Undana on 2020
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHA VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN KEWAPANTE KABUPATEN SIKKA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Yunita Maria , Kapa Maximillian M.J. , Pellokila Marthen Robinson
Published: June 2024

Virgin Cococut Oil (VCO) has been researched to provide many benefits to the people of Kewapante District, and has an effect on family income, because VCO makes  business a fairly good contribution to household income. This research aims to determine:1) VCO business income, and 2) VCO business contribution in Kewapante District, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The research location was carried out in Waiara Village and Wairkoja Village, Kewapante District. Determining the location deliberately (purposive sampling). The sample was taken as a whole from the population with a consideration of 30 respondents. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, including income and contribution analysis. The research results show that: 1) the average income of the Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) business is Rp.12.906.133, per year. 2) Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) business contribution is 46,73%. This means that the Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) business makes a large contribution to total household income in the medium category.
Diagnóstico de homicidio y suicidio
Authors:   , Lancieri Claudio Raúl
Published: June 2024

He aquí un tema a cuya dilucidación han dedicado sus estudios y esfuerzos los más eminentes médicos legistas del mundo, y que sin embargo presenta aún, y seguirá presentando, mientras la violencia impere en la tierra, problemas siempre nuevos y muchas veces de difícil, por no decir imposible solución. Ante todo caso de muerte presumiblemente violenta, el perito médico debe tener en cuenta dos factores previos a su examen directo de las lesiones cadavéricas: A.- Examen del lugar donde fué probablemente cometido el hecho o hallado el cadáver. B.- Examen general del cadáver en relación a los elementos del lugar(situación, posición, actitud), como así también inspección de las ropas que viste (manchas, perforaciones, incisiones, descubrimiento de zonas normalmente cubiertas por el vestido, etc-). Si bien estos dos exámenes son por lo común realizados por las autoridades policiales o judiciales que intervienen en el primer momento, no debe ser olvidado nunca por el médico, porque su realización o el estudio del informe hecho por quienes lo efectuaron, puede suministrar datos de incuestionable valor. Vistos estos diversos elementos generales, nos referiremos aquí a las formas de muerte que con mayor frecuencia obligan al médico especialista a estudiar los caracteres diferenciales de las lesiones, que permitan encasillar la muerte violenta dentro de la presunción o afirmación del delito de homicidio o suicidio, siguiendo el siguiente orden: I- Lesiones producidas por armas de fuego II- Lesiones producidas por armas blancas III.- Lesiones en las distintas formas de asfixia, en especial las producidas por: a) Sofocación b) Estrangulación c; Ahorcadura d) Sumersión
SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALTIES: DATA OF A REGIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Makarova M.N.
Published: June 2024

The article investigates students’ satisfaction with the quality of education in pedagogical training. The results of the survey of students have shown that most of the reasons for choosing a future profession are related to the interest in pedagogical activity. Among various aspects of the quality and conditions of education, the quality of teaching, provision with computer equipment, access to the Internet, and software are rated the highest. Most of the respondents are satisfied with their training in the educational program. According to the results of the study it is suggested to increase the practical component of education, to develop educational profiles, to increase the innovative component of education and emphasis on modern teaching technologies; to improve the material and information-technological base of education.
INTERACTION BETWEEN FAMILY AND PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT: PARTNERSHIP OR...?
Authors: Merenkov A.V. , Putimtseva K.R.
Published: June 2024

The peculiarities of interaction between family and preschool educational organizations in the development of children aged 3-7 years are considered. The features of the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities by parents in the process of familiarization with the culture of using modern technical systems, norms of communication with different people are highlighted. The requirements of regulatory documents for the content and organization of children's education in preschool are analyzed, taking into account age and individual characteristics. The main requirements for the creation of partnerships between a family and a preschool educational organization are determined. It is noted that they arise on the basis of the use by parents and teachers of common mechanisms of child development and self-training in the process of growing up. Based on the materials of an empirical study, it is shown that, on the one hand, families are interested in the fact that the child acquires in kindergarten the knowledge and skills necessary for successful schooling. On the other hand, many parents do not show willingness to follow the recommendations of teachers when solving the tasks of forming children's curiosity, self-care skills, self-organization, compliance with norms, rules of behavior with peers, solving conflicts arising in play activities. The problem of developing partnerships in overcoming the child’s selfish motives through joint efforts, familiarization of children with the culture of cooperation that focuses on developing the ability to coordinate personal interests with the needs of others, is highlighted.
RESOURCES OF ORGANIZATION DEVELOPMENT UNDER THE APPLICATION OF THE “TEAL” MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: Ryabov M.A. , Semakina A.V.
Published: June 2024

The article, based on empirical research materials, examines the practices of implementing the “teal” management model developed by F. Laloux, using the example of two companies in the information technology sector. A multi-method strategy was used: a questionnaire survey of employees of organizations (n=55), as well as semi-structured interviews (n=8) with management personnel of companies. The research materials indicate certain successes and difficulties in implementing this model. One of the main problems is the level of readiness of employees at the executive level to adopt new management practices. The contradiction between the existing work motivation of employees and new role models that should be introduced in a “teal” organization is especially pronounced. The search for new employees suitable for independent work with a high level of responsibility is complicated by the shortage of personnel in the labor market. A possible solution is to gradually train employees in new forms of work, to change the corporate culture in order to create an environment that motivates changes. However, this approach requires a long time and gradual introduction of individual elements of “teal” management.
On Banach spaces of regulated functions of several variables. Analogue of the Riemann–Stieltjes integral
Authors: Baranov V.N. , Rodionov V.I. , Rodionova A.G.
Published: June 2024

In the previous work of the authors, the concept of a regulated function of several variables $f\colon X\to\mathbb R$ was introduced, where $X\subseteq \mathbb R^n.$ The definition is based on the concept of a special partition of the set $X$ and the concept oscillation of the function $f$ on the elements of the partition. The space ${\rm G}(X)$ of such functions is Banach in the $\sup$-norm and is the closure of the space of step functions. In this paper, the space ${\rm G}^F(X)$ is defined and studied, which differs from ${\rm G}(X)$ in that here, in defining regulated functions of several variables, instead of special partitions, $F$-partitions are used: their elements are non-empty open sets measurable by the generalized Jordan measure (by the measure $m_{_{\!F}}$). (Symbol $F$ denotes the function generating the measure $m_{_{\!F}}.$) In the second part of the work, the concept of $F$-integrability of functions of several variables is defined. It is proved that if $X$ is the closure of a non-empty open bounded set $X_0\subseteq {\mathbb R}^n,$ measurable with respect to measure $m_{_{\!F}},$ and the function $f\colon X\to {\mathbb R}$ is integrable in the Riemann–Stieltjes sense with respect to the measure $m_{_{\!F}}$, then it is $F$-integrable. In this case, the values of the multiple integrals coincide. All functions from the space ${\rm G}^F(X)$ are $F$-integrable. The main properties of the Riemann–Stieltjes $F$-integral are proved.
On the stability in variation of non-autonomous differential equations with perturbations
Authors: Hammami M.A. , Hamlili R. , Zaitsev V.A.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we investigate the problem of stability in variation of solutions for nonautonomous differential equations. Some new sufficient conditions for the asymptotic or exponential stability for some classes of nonlinear time-varying differential equations are presented by using Lyapunov functions that are not necessarily smooth. The proposed approach for stability analysis is based on the determination of the bounds that characterize the asymptotic convergence of the solutions to a certain closed set containing the origin. Furthermore, some illustrative examples are given to prove the validity of the main results.
Integration of the mKdV equation with time-dependent coefficients, with an additional term and with an integral source in the class of rapidly decreasing functions
Authors: Hoitmetov U.A. , Sobirov Sh.K.
Published: June 2024

The work is devoted to the integration of the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation with time-dependent coefficients, an additional term and an integral source in the class of rapidly decreasing functions using the inverse scattering problem method. In this paper, we consider the case when the Dirac operator included in the Lax pairs is not self-adjoint, therefore the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator can be multiples. The evolution of scattering data is obtained for the non-self-adjoint Dirac operator, the potential of which is a solution of the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation with time-dependent coefficients, with an additional term and with an integral source of a class of rapidly decreasing functions. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results obtained.
Spectral properties and non-Hermitian skin effect in the Hatano–Nelson model
Authors: Chuburin Yu.P. , Tinyukova T.S.
Published: June 2024

At present, non-Hermitian topological systems continue to be actively studed. In a rigorous approach, we study one of the key non-Hermitian systems — the Hatano–Nelson model $H$. We find the Green function for this Hamiltonian. Using the Green function, we analytically obtain the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of $H$ for finite and semi-infinite chains, as well as for an infinite chain with a local potential. We discuss the non-Hermitian skin effect for the models mentioned above. We also describe the boundary between localized and resonant eigenfunctions (for the zero spectral parameter, this is the boundary between non-Hermitian topological phases).
Pemetaan Kawasan Wilayah Rawan Banjir di Kelurahan Mugirejo, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Aria Nugraha Difa , Pratiwi Ashta Dwinsani , Kharisma Kadri Mohtana , Ariyaningsih Ariyaningsih
Published: June 2024

Banjir merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada Kelurahan Mugirejo, Kota Samarinda. Banjir yang terjadi diakibatkan dari penambangan ilegal yang ada di Kelurahan Mugirejo sehingga Kelurahan Mugirejo, Kota Samarinda termasuk pada kelas dominan bencana banjir yang tinggi dengan data luas potensi bahaya banjir 582 Ha dengan 18,34% luas wilayah Kecamatan Sungai Pinang yang berpotensi bahaya banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kawasan rawan banjir yang terjadi pada Kelurahan Mugirejo dengan metode pengumpulan data sekunder yang merupakan data kuantitatif yaitu data SHP fisik dasar Kelurahan Mugirejo yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis spasial dengan metode overlay dari data-data fisik dasar. Kemudian data tersebut akan dibuat pemetaan kawasan rawan banjir dan dibuat untuk mengetahui dampak terhadap aspek kependudukan, fasilitas umum, infrastruktur jalan dan drainase serta kebencanaan yang ada pada Kelurahan Mugirejo, dimana hasil menunjukan bahwa 1149,71 Ha merupakan kawasan rawan banjir.
Arahan Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Dengan Konsep Healthy Settlements
Authors: Azzahra Aidhea , Kadri Mohtana Kharisma , Hidayat Arief , Astha Dwinsani Pratiwi
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan surat keterangan yang dikeluarkan oleh  Bupati Berau mengenai penetapan lokasi perumahan serta permukiman kumuh Nomor 30 Tahun 2020 menetapkan lokasi kumuh di 3 (tiga) kawasan, permukiman yang berada pada kawasan sungai Kuyang termasuk dalam permukiman kumuh terluas dengan luas kumuh 13,89 Ha.  Berdasarkan SK kumuh terdapat tujuh RT yang bangunannya berada di tepi dan di atas sungai yakni RT 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 19, dan 22yang harus ditangani karena berdasarkan kondisi eksistingnya masih terdapat aspek permukiman yang tidak memadai. Untuk mencapai permukiman yang aman, tertib, dan sehat, diperlukan permukiman yang berwawasan lingkungan dengan pendekatan konsep Healthy settlements diharapkan dapat menentukan arahan peningkatan kualitas permukiman di Kawasan Sungai Kuyang. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey primer, analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan Teknik triangulasi. Adapun hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah arahan peningkatan kualitas permukiman pada kawasan permukiman Sungai Kuyang .
Kata-kunci : healthy settlements, kriteria, lingkungan permukiman
Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Palm Kernel Oil Using Heterogeneous Catalyst: Physicochemical Characterization and Process Parameter Effects
Authors:   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria., Onyia, T. M.  , Agu, P. C.  ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria., Emmanuel, C. E.  ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria., Onyia, M. C.  ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Nigeria.
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the production of biodiesel from palm kernel oil using heterogeneous catalyst. It involved characterization of the oil and production of biodiesel using palm kernel oil. Physicochemical properties of density, saponification, acid, free fatty acid, iodine and peroxide of the oil were determined. Biodiesel was produced by transesterification process using MgO as heterogeneous catalyst. Effects of process variables on biodiesel yield were evaluated, and the yield was optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Properties of the biodiesel (specific gravity, kinematic viscosity, acid, flash point, pour point, cloud point, calorific value, moisture content and refractive index) were determined. Analysis of the results showed that palm kernel oil possesses physio-chemical properties suitable for biodiesel production. Moderate free fatty acid of 3.23 % oleic acid and saponification value 194.1 mg/g were obtained. Temperature, methanol/oil ratio, catalyst concentration and time influenced the biodiesel yield. Quadratic model adequately described the relationship between the biodiesel yield and the considered factors. Optimum biodiesel yield from palm kernel oil was recorded as 93.08% at temperature of 55oC, methanol/oil ratio of 5, catalyst concentration of 0.7 wt.% and time of 50 minutes. Specific gravity, kinematic viscosity, acid, flash point, pour point, cloud point, calorific value, moisture content, and refractive index values of the biodiesel are within the specified international standards.
An Analysis Pragmatics of Tangsi Language in The Sawahlunto Social Structural Approach
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Novita Bella
Published: June 2024

This study is entitled An Analysis Pragmatics Of Tangsi Language in The Sawahlunto Social Structural Approach. Analyzing the background of the formation of the Tangsi language. and its function in society. Finding the meaning of the Tangsi language by using the locutions and illocutions used by the Tangsi people themselves. Knowing that Tangsi Language in Speech Acts influences the social structure of people with different cultures. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study are locutinary and illocutionary speech of the Tangsi people who use the Tangsi language. The targets were the Tangsi people who were descendants of the chain people from the Dutch era. Researchers used several methods to collect data in this study, namely observation, field notes, recording speech acts used by the Tangsi community which are used as research objects in everyday conversation and expressing them contain a sociocultural approach. Researcher found that socio-cultural has a very large impact on the speech acts of society, especially when people who are chained come from various regions so that they can create a new language in their work environment or prison environment. The Tangsi people still use the Tangsi language to this day when communicating with other Tangsi people, but there are also people from Minang backgrounds who can also speak the Tangsi language. The researcher is one of the Tangsi people, but so far researcher have not known the difference between Tangsi and Indonesian, because so far researcher have only thought that the everyday language used is Indonesian, but after further investigation, in fact many Tangsi languages come from Javanese and Minang languages.
Space, Sound, and Acousmatic Music. The Heart of the Research
Authors: Gorne Annette Vande
Published: June 2024

The acoustic and musical relationship with architectural space has a long history: ancient Greeks, the Romanesque Middle Ages, and the Renaissance, for example, utilized it in various ways. Electroacoustic composition on a support (acousmatic music), with its deliberate choice of “nothing to see,” and the acousmonium as an instrument for spatialized performance, serves as a laboratory for researching space as a musical element both during composition and as the principal agent of performance. Four categories of space emerge from this particular practice of interpreting and understanding the acousmatic repertoire: ambiophonic space immerses the listener in a sonic ‘bath’, source space localizes sounds, and geometric space structures a work in planes and volumes. These three categories most often pertain to multiphonic pieces. The fourth, illusion space, is consciously or unconsciously addressed in works in a stereophonic format, which create the illusion of depth of field through two loudspeakers.
A few examples, diagrams, and explanations demonstrate how various spatialization systems are designed, particularly the acousmonium as designed by François Bayle in 1974. The performance of an acousmatic work tends to connect various spatial figures that reinforce the composition’s writing, highlight existing figures, or create new ones. Stereophonic works offer the performer greater freedom of choice. Sixteen figures are listed, along with their musical function. Depending on the character of each piece, a different spatial approach can emphasize one aspect of the composition over another: icons, movement, unmixing of polyphony, phrasing and variations, subjectivity, and matter.
Thus, we can observe the significant role of the ‘spatializer’ and the necessity of their active presence in concerts. We witness the emergence of a new musical profession with numerous other applications. The spatial writing of multiphonic works also employs these figures in the studio. Some software is dedicated to this function, but multichannel control is essential in the studio. Lastly, figuralism, by playing with spatial figures, appears to be a key approach to giving meaning to and justifying space as an element that enhances the expressiveness of musical works. Annette Vande Gorne’s opera Yawar Fiesta is an exploration of this topic. The spatial projection of music for acousmatic listening – sound in space – opens up the future space to a fifth dimension of expressive music: the Space of Sound.
Advancing Clinical Microbiology: Applications and Future of Next-Generation Sequencing
Authors: Carpenter Rob E.
Published: June 2024

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has reformed infectious disease management, including COVID-19. While real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is widely used for rapid pathogen detection, it requires predefined targets. NGS offers an unbiased approach, detecting multiple pathogens simultaneously without prior knowledge. Despite its potential, NGS implementation in clinical settings faces challenges like high costs and technical complexity. NGS platforms like Illumina, Ion Torrent, and Nanopore provide high-throughput sequencing, identifying pathogens and resistance markers. Applications include whole genome sequencing (WGS), metagenomic NGS (mNGS), and targeted NGS (tNGS). Integrating NGS with conventional methods could improve diagnostics, but current evidence is mixed for supporting its widespread clinical use.
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in Lao PDR
Authors: Kidoikhammuan Somwang , Kingkhambang Khampheng , Bounphone Khammai , Siharath Phuangmaly , Chanthilath Anousone
Published: June 2024

There has been various studies research on the Impact of the Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth by testing the Wagner’s Law and Keynes theory. This study holds two objectives, the first objective is to review a performance of the implementation government expenditure, and second objective is to test on the government expenditure contributes to the economic growth in the Lao PDR. To reach these two objectives, this study applies two methodologies. The first methodology is descriptive approach to respond for the first objective, and second methodology is bound testing approach and vector error correction approach to respond for second. This study is applied for time series data in terms of annual data from 1981 to 2014 in all models. The source of the data is mostly the website of the Asia Development Bank (ADB) year 2016. The results of the first methodology shows that the performance of the government expenditure continued increase rapidly, especially in 1986, 1997 and policy changed in 2012-2013 in terms of current expenditure for salary and capital expenditure directly affected to real Gross Domestic Products growth. The results of the second methodology shows that the Keynes theory and Wagner’s Law are significant and satisfied for the Lao economy in the long run. It meant that government expenditure has directly contributed RGDP, and vice versa. However, in the short run are not significant and unsatisfied in any lag.
A Rare Case of an Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Temporal Bone
Authors: KMT Islam , S Alom , SM Iran , M Haque , D Chowdhury , M Hossain
Published: June 2024

Aneurysmal bone cyst are uncommon lesions of long tubular bone. It is benign and nonneoplastic. Aneurysmal bone cyst is unusual in temporal bone that may extend intracranially. We report here a patient of 6 years old boy presented with swelling over left temporal region for 2 months. CT and MRI findings and histopathology revealed aneurysmal bone cyst. Total surgical resection was ensured though lesion was extended intracranially. Prognosis is excellent after total removal as total surgical excision is curative. Good surgical result of this uncommon lesion prompted our report
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DO TRANSTORNO OBSESSIVO-COMPULSIVO (TOC)
Authors: Soares Isadora Veras Araújo , Batista Arianne Pires Nunes , Silva Ariela Karollyny Santos , Medeiros Pedro Augusto Cirilo de , Batista Gabriel Gama , Ferreira Renata Meirelles de Oliveira Soares Vieira , Silva Graziela Giongo da , Santos Thania Valéria Carlos
Published: June 2024

Apresenta-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca do transtorno obsessivo -compulsivo (TOC), seus aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos, bem como o impacto dessa condição na vida do indivíduo. Essa condição caracteriza-se caracterizado pela presença de comportamentos obsessivos além de compulsões de maneira recorrente. Geralmente,  esses  comportamentos  se  assemelham  a  rituais,  que  diferente  da  mania, consome tempo, o que acaba provocando sofrimento e até mesmo prejuízo para o portador da doença. Utilizam-se critérios diagnósticos para definir o quadro, que pode coexistir com outras comorbidades. Há necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar para intervir na melhoria e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, assim como um tratamento voltado para os vários aspectos que esse transtorno apresenta.
O novo irracionalismo
Authors: Foster John Bellamy
Published: June 2024

Translated and reprinted by permission of Monthly Review magazine. (c) Monthly Review. All rights reserved. The New Irrationalism by John Bellamy Foster (February 2023, Volume 74, Number 9). Tradução por Lara Nora Portugal Penna. Revisão por Elcemir Paço Cunha.
A questão judaica e as Glosas Críticas: Estado, direito e crítica da economia política na obra de Karl Marx entre 1843 e 1844
Authors: Maciel Lucas de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Entre 1843 e 1844, em dois textos polêmicos, Sobre a questão judaica e Glosas críticas ao artigo “O rei da Prússia e a reforma social”. De um prussiano, Karl Marx empreende sua crítica ao Estado e à sociedade civil-burguesa, após seu acerto de contas com o pensamento de Hegel, mas antes de seu estudo mais profundo de economia política. De um lado, o pensador faz a crítica da política, ainda que sem condições de fazer uma profunda crítica da economia política. De outro, ele reconhece a impossibilidade de analisar o Estado sem adentrar a sociedade que lhe confere base, de maneira que não se furta de tentar compreender as determinações da sociedade civil-burguesa, esforço que tem início já nos textos em questão.
A batalha pelos significados dos Grundrisse e o labirinto criativo de leituras marxistas sobre o direito
Authors: Soares Moisés Alves
Published: June 2024

A importância dos Grundrisse no itinerário da obra de Marx é um debate pleno de repercussões para o pensamento marxista. Não poderia ser diferente para a teoria marxista do direito. Para tanto, será discutido 4 importantes abordagens (Rosdolsky, Vygodski, Dussel e Negri), que dividiram a quadra histórica e geopolítica sobre o tema, bem como suas repercussões nas leituras marxistas sobre o direito. Neste ponto, no interior do labirinto dos Grundrisse, pode-se observar uma abordagem imanente do texto; uma construção categorial fundante da teoria marxista do direito (Stutchka e Pachukanis); teorizações heterodoxas ou que perpassam o marxismo (Direito Insurgente e Autonomismos).
De pré-marxiano a propriamente marxiano: o tratamento do crime e da punição em dois momentos da obra de Marx
Authors: Medrado Nayara Rodrigues
Published: June 2024

Buscaremos, neste artigo, apontar as diferenças gerais na forma de compreensão do crime e da punição entre um Marx pré-marxiano e um Marx propriamente marxiano. Privilegiaremos, para isso, a análise de textos publicados pelo autor na Gazeta Renana em 1842, em esforço comparativo com obras posteriores, situadas entre 1844 e 1853.
Os direitos humanos à luz de O capital Elementos para uma aproximação (Parte 01)
Authors: Casalino Vinícius
Published: June 2024

O artigo procura compreender a natureza dos direitos humanos à luz de O capital, de Karl Marx. Sustenta a hipótese de que tais direitos devem ser analisados sob a óptica da esfera da circulação mercantil em conexão com a esfera da produção do mais-valor. A partir da noção de interversão das leis de produção mercantil em leis de apropriação capitalista, busca demonstrar como os direitos humanos devem ser compreendidos através da articulação entre identidade formal dos sujeitos de direito e diferença material entre classes sociais. As conclusões revelam que tais direitos, embora expressem e assegurem modos capitalistas de exploração e acumulação, abrem importantes espaços de lutas sociais de resistência em âmbitos institucionais. O método utilizado é o dialético-materialista.
A reconstrução em construção da crítica do Direito Karl Marx por Vinícius Casalino [Resenha]
Authors: Maia Rayan Thales Araújo
Published: June 2024

Resenha do livro: CASALINO, Vinícius. Karl Marx e a crítica do direito. Curitiba: Íthala, 2024.
SMM strategy for Promotion of Educational Services in Social Networks
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Sokolova N. N. , Hunmavo A. L. P. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

Today, education and especially higher education institutions have realized the im-portance of digitalization. Transition of universities to digital technologies entails radical changes in their communication strategy. The article discusses the specifics of educational services as an object of promotion, as well as the features of using social networks to pro-mote educational services as one of the most effective tools for SMM strategies of universi-ties.
Functions of Monarchic Rule in the Political Process of European States
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Kabatsky M. S.
Published: June 2024

The article examines functional component of monarch institution within the frame-work of its influence on the political process of European countries with hereditary form of rule. The multifaceted nature of crown power and its ability to have a significant impact on management decisions made in corresponding states are emphasized. The author comes to the conclusion that a wide range of monarchical authority is a natural result of the devel-opment of hereditary form of rule as part of its adaptation to the realities of the 21st century.
State Policy on the Labour Market as a Factor of Economic Security
Authors:   Megapolis-Kazakhstan Shopping Center, Komissarov S. B. , Goloktionova Yu. G. , Lisichkina N. V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

Labor market serves a point of contact between the various actors interests that de-termine not only political scenery, but socio-economic development dynamics of the regions, states and global economy. That is why regulation of labor relations and labor reproduction processes is the most important aspect of public policy.
Perfection Directions of University Management System under Conditions of External Environment Turbulence
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Sokolova N. N. , Khalifaev M. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

Contradiction between the existing management technologies and conditions of ex-ternal environment requires changes in university management at present, primarily in terms of interaction with external environment, which is the community as a whole with its educa-tional needs and demands, and individual clients of educational services represented by en-terprises and organizations. University management under current conditions must ensure flexibility and adaptability to market conditions in the long-term, strategic period. The article examines the factors that influence the efficiency of higher educational in-stitutions management, and suggests directions for improvement of university management system under conditions of external environment turbulence.
Effectiveness Evaluation of University Management
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Zakharkina N. V. , Khalifaev M. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

The field of education under modern conditions plays an important role in the devel-opment of the country's economy, innovation and sustainable social progress. Educational environment allows people gaining new knowledge and skills, promotes personality for-mation and development, people’s critical thinking, their social position and social responsi-bility. Competition growth in the field of education and turbulence of external environment require systematic assessments and identification of management problems. The article pro-vides an overview of various effectiveness indicators of educational organization manage-ment, as well as an analysis of monitoring indicators of Orel universities activities over the past three years.
Analysis of the Reasons for the Decline in Interest in Cultured Meat in the Modern World Market
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Izvekova E. V. , Merkulova E. G. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Ashikhina L. A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

Currently, there are various alternative methods and technologies for creating meat and meat products. This is due to the emergence of a significant number of startups in this area. Many of them are successful and promising on the world market. Alternative meat from plant-based sources lends credence among potential consumers. At the same time, there are many reasons for the decline in interest in the production of cultured meat.
Use of Wild Raw Materials from the Far North for Enriching Chocolate
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Shamilov Sh. A. , Zavorokhina N. V. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: June 2024

Nutrition is one of the most important factors determining human health. According to the report of the Minister of Health of the Russian Federation, Mikhail Albertovich Mu-rashko, one third of the diseases of the population in our country are entailed by poor nutri-tion. To reduce the risk of developing nutrition-related diseases, it is necessary to include enriched and functional food in your diet. The purpose of the work is the prospect of use of wild plant materials from the Far North for enrichment of food products chocolate and chocolate products, in particular.
Biomimética e bioinspiração: contribuições da natureza para o desenvolvimento de produtos e tecnologias
Authors: Andrade Gabriela Rabelo
Published: June 2024

A obra traz conhecimentos obtidos na natureza fundamentais para o desenvolvimento de produtos e tecnologias bioinspirados, destacando as restrições conceituais, materiais, físicas e desenvolvimentais que devem pautar esse tipo de atividade projetual.
FINANCIAL VULNERABILITY AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES IN INDIA
Authors: Yatheen  , Dr. Ishwara P
Published: June 2024

Financial vulnerability among scheduled castes and tribes (SC/ST) in India is a persistent concern, despite affirmative action measures. These communities confront severe economic difficulties that have their roots in systemic problems including restricted access to jobs and educational opportunities. Their capacity to make wise judgments is impacted by poorer financial literacy levels, which are a result of educational inequality. Incomes are uncertain due to restricted employment prospects, and their financial precariousness is made worse by restricted access to financial resources. These problems are exacerbated by discrimination and social isolation, which feeds a vicious cycle of economic fragility. A comprehensive strategy is needed to address this problem, one that includes more accessible financial services, better employment prospects, and focused educational programs. Policymakers and stakeholders must work together to remove systemic impediments, provide economic empowerment to SC/ST communities, and promote a more robust and inclusive financial system.
KEY WORDS: Financial Vulnerabilities, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Discrimination, Financial Inclusion
INSTRUCTIONAL COMPETENCE OF NEWLY HIRED TEACHERS: BASIS FOR PEDAGOGICAL
UPSKILLING PLAN
Authors: Paciano A. Cansing Jr
Published: June 2024

This study sought the level of Instructional competence of newly hired teachers. Eventually, an upskilling plan was designed and proposed. This study employed the non-experimental quantitative utilizing descriptive research design in investigating the research problem. It is descriptive because the data was presented in qualitative descriptions on the “Instructional Competence of Newly Hired Teachers: Basis for a Pedagogical Upskilling Plan”. According to Good (2021), this method of research shows a correlation tasks presenting the conditions regarding the nature of the group of persons or class of events that involved procedure of analysis, classification, and measurement. It involves varied information regarding the current or present condition (Deauna, 2020). This study was conducted in Magsaysay South District, Division of Davao Del Sur. The subjects of this study were 50 Elementary School teachers. This is self-appraisal where the respondents answer the survey questionnaire given to them. This study utilizes simple random sampling procedure in determining the research respondents considering the enormous number of elementary school teachers in the district. This study revealed that the teachers manifested expertise in their instructional competence which is expected to result to higher academic outcomes. The classroom observation done by the school regularly is a form of technical assistance to every teacher in school. The study also revealed that the school head is prompt in conducting classroom observation and shows expertise in coaching and mentoring as regards effective classroom instruction.
KEYWORDS: instructional competence, newly hired teachers, basis for pedagogical upskilling plan