bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical analysis of the mechanical properties of Dinizia excelsa wood in relation to moisture variations: implications for ABNT NBR 7190:2022
Authors: Fraga Iuri Fazolin , Arroyo Felipe Nascimento , Mascarenhas Fernando Júnior Resende , Ruthes Heloiza Candeia , Soares Larissa Soriani Zanini Ribeiro , Aquino Vinícius Borges de Moura , Christoforo André Luis , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco
Published: January 2024

Brazil possesses an extensive forested territory conducive to the prevalence of numerous tree species, including Dinizia excelsa, commonly known as Angelim-Vermelho. The utilization of a wood species in a structural system necessitates a comprehensive analysis of its physical-mechanical properties. In this context, a crucial variable for study is the moisture content, the variations of which, a priori, can significantly impact wood properties. Although the Brazilian code prescribes specific models to adjust strength and stiffness concerning the reference moisture, allowing a linear increase as moisture content decreases, this phenomenon may not universally apply to all wood species. Some species may exhibit statistically constant or even decreased values, contradicting code predictions. Therefore, by employing analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% significance level, this research aims to examine the impact of moisture content variation (ranging from 12% to the fiber saturation point – FSP) on 12 mechanical properties of Dinizia excelsa wood. Each type of test involved the creation of 12 specimens, totaling 360 determinations. Among the 12 mechanical properties examined, four showed no significant variations between 12% moisture and the FSP. This suggests that the code formulation inadequately addresses all properties for all wood species. Furthermore, the study revealed that correction models can result in strength values higher than experimentally obtained, thus overestimating structural capacities, and compromising safety. Therefore, a critical reassessment of the existing Brazilian code is imperative.
Effects of the encapsulation of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Spirulina platensis on carcass yield and meat quality of broilers under heat stress conditions
Authors: Ranjbarinasab Zahra , Mazhari Mozhgan , Esmaeilipour Omidali , Shahdadi Fatemeh , Barazandeh Arsalan
Published: January 2024

Aim of study: To evaluate the effects of adding Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA), Spirulina platensis (SP) and the encapsulation of LA on the relative weights of carcass parts and meat quality of broilers subjected to heat stress.
Area of study: The work was performed at the University of Jiroft, Iran.
Material and methods: Two hundred forty 1-day-old male broilers (Ross 308) were used in a completely randomized design, with six treatments and four replicates (cages, 10 birds per cage). Dietary treatments included: (i) corn-soybean as control diet (CON), (ii) 0.02% LA, (iii) 1% SP, (iv) 0.02% LA + 1% SP, (v) 0.02% of encapsulated LA, and (vi) 0.02% encapsulated LA + 1% SP.
Main results: The relative weight of the carcass increased in all experimental groups except in the 0.02% LA encapsulated group (p˂0.05). Birds fed diets containing LA+SP (0.02% LA+ 1%SP and 0.02% LA encapsulated+1% SP) had a significantly higher relative weight of the breast (p˂0.05). Dietary supplementation with SP, LA+SP, and encapsulated LA+SP significantly increased water holding capacity and decreased cook loss, respectively (p˂0.05), whereas dietary LA+SP and encapsulated LA+SP decreased drip loss (p<0.05), compared to the CON group. Moisture and pH were not significantly affected by the dietary treatments (p˃0.05). The malondialdehyde content of thigh and breast meat at 30 and 37 days after the slaughter was reduced (p˂0.05) in the SP, LA+SP, and LA encapsulated +SP groups.
Research highlights: Based on results, including LA, SP and encapsulated LA in broilerʼs feeds were effective in improving carcass yield, quality and oxidative stability of broiler meat under heat stress condition.
Task-Based Instruction in Enhancing Conversational Skills of Thai Students at Grade 11, YouTube as Teaching Media
Authors: Poonounin Roschanawan , Chano Jiraporn , Wu Chi Cheng
Published: January 2024

Students' English communication abilities in Thailand remain poor due to a lack of a wide range of activities to practice English. Learning English in authentic contexts enables students to develop intrinsic motivation and demonstrate acquired language competency. This study aims to enhance English conversational performances and investigate students' motivation after receiving instruction by integrating TBI and YouTube. The design of this study was pre-experimental research, which used the one-group and pretest-posttest analysis. The sample group included 39 eleventh-grade students from a government senior high school in Mahasarakham province, Thailand chosen by a purposive sampling process. The listening and speaking tests, as well as the intrinsic motivation scale, were used in this study. Data were analyzed by the paired-sample t-test and descriptive statistics (i.e., the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and percentage). The results revealed that combining TBI with YouTube improved students' English communication skills, and intrinsic motivation in learning. Based on the findings of this study, the researchers recommended that teachers employ the TBL approach and YouTube videos in class as instructional mediums. Furthermore, future studies could combine TBL with other forms of multimedia to help students learn more effectively and enjoyably.
The Role of English Speaking- Skills in Career Progression: A Case Study among Sudanese Undergraduate EFL Students
Authors: Rana Md Sohel , Shaikh Rahamat
Published: January 2024

The present study is to shed light on the nature and extent of the impact of English language proficiency on career advancement across a range of professional contexts by compiling and critically analyzing scientific research on the subject. The research shows on the connections between language proficiency, professional mobility, and socioeconomic circumstances by drawing on the ideas of linguistic capital, socio-linguistic adaptation, and globalized labour markets. Moreover, the English language has a significant influence on our workplaces and businesses. Regardless of differences in geography, society, politics, or religion, English has emerged as the dominant language in the global business community. Fieldwork was carried out at Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research, Andhra Pradesh. For this, Sudanese graduating EFL students were chosen from various courses of the institute.The findings show a significant relationship between job success and English language competency, particularly in fields where English is the predominant language of exchange. The extent of this advantage, however, it varies depending on the industry, the cultural setting, and the specific organizational policies. The findings highlight the importance of English education and training in workforce development plans, particularly in locations with a low native English-speaking population. Businesses may benefit from investing in language training as a means of retaining and developing talent. Policymakers may take these findings into account when creating educational curriculum and social interventions to address linguistic gaps on a larger scale. The investigation reveals a favorable correlation between professional advancement and proficiency in the English language.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Kargo dan Dampaknya atas Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT Citilink Indonesia
Authors: Octoriviano Fajar Adhitia , Simarmata Juliater , Pahala Yosi , Setiawan Agus , Saribanon Euis
Published: January 2024

Effort to maintain and increase customer loyalty, companies must pay attention to the brand image that is built, ensure consistent, and focus on overall customer satisfaction. Thus, the company can obtain long-term benefits from loyal customers and has the potential for sustainable business growth in the cargo industry. This study aims to analyze whether there is an influence of brand image, service quality, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty on Citilink Indonesia Cargo customers using a quantitative method, with research samples taken based on the Slovin formula. This research provides important insights for cargo companies in developing effective marketing strategies. Uses technical analysis of the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the study concluded that there was no direct effect of brand image on customer loyalty. There is a direct effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. There is a direct effect of brand image on customer loyalty. There is no direct effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. There is no evidence that brand image indirectly affects customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. There is an influence of service quality indirectly affecting customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
Why Uncertainty and Sustainability will be Key Drivers of Business Model Innovation
Authors: Massa Lorenzo
Published: January 2024

A conversation with Lorenzo Massa – interviewed by Christian Nielsen
How Ecosystem Management will Influence Business Model Innovation: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
Authors: Lingens Bernhard
Published: January 2024

Ecosystems have become one of the “hottest” topics in industry practice and academia and are becoming increasingly important for companies to grasp in their business model innovation activities. However, research and practice are developing along different lines. Hence, this paper aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice and clarify which critical topics in the field of ecosystem management will be crucial for business model innovation in the future. This leads to four key areas that need attention: 1) Organisational change and firm culture as the most significant barriers for ecosystems and, thereby, business model innovation, 2) Portfolio strategies and performance evaluation for ecosystem-based business model innovation, 3) New investment approaches to deal with start-ups that are ecosystem orchestrators 4) Hands-on approaches for the different roles and tasks in an ecosystem. This makes ecosystem thinking an integral part of business model innovation thinking.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BANK PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT SERANG (Perseroda)
Authors: Dede Syarif Maulana
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh pelatihan (X1), penilaian prestasi kerja (X2), dan kompensasi (X3) terhadap produktivitas karyawan (Y) di PT Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Serang (Perseroda). Populasi terbatas pada 66 karyawan Divisi Human Capital Business Partner PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Kantor Pusat, dengan 35 orang sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, data diolah menggunakan SPSS Versi 26, melibatkan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Temuan penelitian: (1) Pelatihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. (2) Penilaian prestasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas. (3) Kompensasi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap produktivitas. (4) Secara bersama-sama, pelatihan, penilaian prestasi kerja, dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Koefisien determinasi 0,548, menunjukkan sebagian besar variasi produktivitas dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas karyawan di lingkungan kerja tersebut.
Teachers who Initiate Changes with an Ebook-Integrated Curriculum: Revisiting the Developmental Assumptions of Stages of Concerns in the Concerns-Based Adoption Model
Authors: Min Mina
Published: January 2024

Understanding teachers’ concerns about integrating new technology to their curricular practices is essential for the improvement of pedagogical practices. Using in-depth interviews, this study aims 1) to explore and describe concerns of teachers who attempted to initiate ebook-integrated curriculum independently in a higher education setting, and 2) to examine how well the Stages of Concerns (SoC) in Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) explains the change processes of the teachers. This study challenges the developmental assumptions underlying the SoC in CBAM and suggests that the theoretical framework must address individuals’ idiosyncratic traits as a contextual factor to better explain the change processes of teachers who initiate change in higher education. Additionally, future research directions pertaining to the adoption of innovations by teachers are suggested.
Foetal Echocardiography vs. Neonatal Echocardiography for Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Diseases
Authors: Liora Kevina , Santoso Tiffanie Almas , Fahira Siti Alya , Yuliana Theresia Aquila , Oriza Malta Damayant
Published: January 2024

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a structural abnormality in the heart or major intrathoracic blood vessels that has been present since birth. The antenatal detection of congenital cardiac disease has been greatly enhanced by the advent of fetal echocardiography as a crucial component of prenatal ultrasound evaluation. Nevertheless, antenatal CHD diagnosis rates are still lower than those for the majority of other significant structural defects. Aim : Assess the effectiveness of fetal in comparison to neonatal echocardiography. This study is conductedin accordance to the PRISMA statement. Studies were identified from several open-access electronic databases (PubMed Central, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar). Risk of bias of each study was evaluated using Cochrane Risk of Bias In Non-randomized Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool. Data were descriptively examined and narratively reported. Twelve studies were included in the review. All included studies were considered low-risk. From 12 studies that were included in our study, all recommend fetal echocardiography for prenatal assessment. Lowest reported sensitivity was 64.5%, highest value was 100%. Lowest repoted specificity was 88.9%, highest value was 99.96%. Diagnostic accuracy was reported in 4 studies, with a value of 93 – 99.82%   Factors that might be associated with the accuracy of fetal echocardiography are high anatomic complexity, maternal comorbidities, and fellow as initial imager. Fetal echocardiography was found to have a high specificity but limited sensitivity.    Low sensitivity suggests that fetal echocardiography results could be inaccurate whereas high specificity means that a negative echocardiography result is often sufficient to predict the absence of CHD. There are some factors that may affect the accuracy of fetal echocardiography, mostly resulting from fetal or maternal factors, such as high complexity of the anomaly, fetal position, late gestation, maternal obesity, and less-esperienced sonographer.
Abdomen Radiography with Atresia Ani Specifications at Bhayangkara Hospital Medan
Authors: Ariyanti Stephanie , Sihotang Sri Nanda
Published: January 2024

Abdominal plain radiology examination Anal atresia aims to obtain a radiographic picture of congenital abnormalities in the anus which cause the anus to form imperfectly. The projections carried out in this radiological examination are Antero-Posterior Supine (AP), and Lateral Knee Chest (L) projections. This research uses descriptive research. Atresia ani radiology examination research time This was carried out in May-J 2021 at Bhayangkara Hospital, Medan. The X-ray aircraft used in this examination is a conventional Toshiba-DK Medical System brand aircraft with a capacity of 20 0 Kv and a maximum mA of 300 mA. Radiographic image processing uses CR (Computed Radiography). The cassette used during this examination was a CR cassette measuring 35 cm x 35 cm. The results of the research obtained from an abdominal examination with the suspicion of Atresia ani with the results of the interpretation from the radiologist being correct Atresia ani with the distance of the most distal intestinal air to the anal dimple (marker) being ± 2.6 cm.
Valores familiares e formação de caráter: impactos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Leocadio Andrea Soares de Araujo , Alves Hélio , De Lemos Daisy Inocencia Margarida
Published: January 2024

Este artigo aborda a influência crucial da família na formação do caráter individual e no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Examina como, ao longo da história, a família tem enfrentado desafios decorrentes do liberalismo e de ideologias políticas, que muitas vezes deslocam para as instituições públicas a responsabilidade que é intrinsecamente sua: a educação dos filhos. O estudo destaca a importância dos valores familiares na formação do caráter, salientando que, embora a escola tenha um papel significativo na formação acadêmica, a construção de alicerces morais e éticos é primordialmente responsabilidade dos pais. Enfatiza as mudanças na dinâmica familiar contemporânea e seus impactos no desenvolvimento das crianças e adolescentes. A interação entre valores familiares e ensino-aprendizagem é explorada, evidenciando como a fusão efetiva desses elementos enriquece a experiência educacional. Utilizando uma abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica, o artigo analisa materiais de diversos autores, ressaltando a importância dessa metodologia. A relação entre os pais e a educação é considerada fundamental, e o texto argumenta que a sociedade contemporânea, muitas vezes focada em conquistas materiais, negligencia aspectos essenciais como afeto, solidez e compreensão. Destaca-se a responsabilidade dos pais na orientação espiritual e moral dos filhos, ressaltando que a formação do caráter começa no seio familiar. A pesquisa também aborda a relevância da presença materna e paterna no desenvolvimento emocional das crianças, enfatizando o papel da mãe na criação de laços afetivos e segurança, enquanto o pai é apresentado como o primeiro veículo da autoridade social, moldando a compreensão da criança sobre o mundo exterior. A subjetividade na família é discutida como um fator determinante na formação do caráter. O texto explora como a cultura familiar, expectativas e comunicação influenciam positiva ou negativamente os membros da família. Conclui-se enfatizando a importância de um ambiente familiar saudável, baseado no respeito, na comunicação franca e no apoio mútuo, para promover o desenvolvimento de um caráter ético e sólido.
Interfaces da educação em saúde e a diversidade de gênero: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bender Mariluza Sott , Beranger Kethllen Stephanie , Heringer Tiago Antônio , Krug Suzane Beatriz Frantz , Pohl Hildegard Hedwig , Garcia Edna Linhares
Published: January 2024

As discussões sobre a diversidade de gênero são fundamentais para mudar o contexto de estigmatização a que as pessoas que não se enquadram nas normas dicotomias de gênero estão sujeitas. Nessa perspectiva, a educação em saúde desponta como uma potente possibilidade de transformação da realidade. Assim, objetivou-se discutir as interfaces e as possibilidades de trabalhar com a diversidade de gênero a partir da perspectiva da educação em saúde. Para isso realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com buscas nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline, Scopus e WoS, sendo incluídos 9 estudos após os passos do Prisma. Os estudos incluídos referem-se aos contextos de cuidados de saúde e educacionais e apenas um estudo utilizou o termo ‘educação em saúde’. Apontou-se a importância de promover ações de educação em saúde para a discussão sobre a diversidade de gênero, de modo que produza novos sentidos de existência, a naturalização das diferenças e a diminuição da estigmatização.
Redes neurais aplicadas na identificação da ferrugem da soja
Authors: Tabosa Juan Martins , De Oliveira Aguinaldo Soares , Hayama Alexandra de Oliveira França
Published: January 2024

A perda nas lavouras é um problema recorrente e preocupante, pois causa inúmeros prejuízos. Em específico, a cultura da soja teve danos em torno de 8,5 milhões de grãos entre os anos de 2001 e 2004. A fim de melhorar a produtividade e diminuir os prejuízos, estão sendo utilizadas novas tecnologias, que têm evoluído nos últimos anos para entender e atender as necessidades humanas. Entre elas tem-se as tecnologias computacionais, como a visão computacional, que emula a visão humana, interpretando imagens e processando informações. Dessa forma, a visão computacional pode ser implementada na agricultura, sendo utilizada por exemplo na identificação do fungo Phakopsora Pachyrhizi, causador da ferrugem asiática na plantação da soja. A utilização da visão computacional na identificação da ferrugem asiática é uma ferramenta que pode auxiliar na delimitação de áreas afetadas para aplicação de fungicidas, tornando esta atividade mais precisa, e, consequentemente, diminuindo os gastos e gerando economia no cultivo da soja. A utilização da linguagem de programação Python aumentou nos últimos anos por ser uma linguagem de código aberto. Paralelamente, a utilização da biblioteca OpenCV, tem sido fortemente utilizada na visão computacional. Dessa forma, neste trabalho é utilizada a biblioteca OpenCV na linguagem de programação Python, para o desenvolvimento de um algoritmo para identificação da ferrugem asiática em plantação de soja, mediante processamento de imagem. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi utilizada rede neural de multicamadas, juntamente com OpenCV e com banco de fotos para treinamento e teste da rede neural.
Programa de trabalho protegido na adolescência: parceria universidade e governo do estado
Authors: Baptista Tatiane Alves , Ferreira Bruno Hiago dos Santos , De Paula Fabiane Sabino , Villar Gabriel Ferreira Gonzalez , Alves Guilherme dos Santos Farias , Soares Kayla Pereira , Gomes Larissa Gonçalves , Corrêa Vanessa Fernandes
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo trata do tema da iniciação ao mundo do trabalho, tendo como referência um estudo sobre o Programa de Trabalho Protegido na Adolescência. Fruto de avanços no reconhecimento dos direitos da criança e do adolescente preconizados pelo ECA, passou por revisões e hoje busca oferecer a possibilidade de inserção qualificada de adolescentes no mercado de trabalho, priorizando a dimensão pedagógica. A parceria entre a FIA e a UERJ se iniciou em 2019 como parte da revisão e atualização do Programa de Trabalho Educativo, de 1975. O artigo aborda aspectos dessa trajetória, destacando o contexto sócio-histórico de sua ampliação, observando como essa parceria constitui uma governança peculiar, elucidando competências e indicando como tal modelo pode favorecer políticas públicas voltadas para este segmento. Ao final são apresentados alguns resultados, evidenciando a contribuição para o fortalecimento do compromisso com a proteção integral dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes.
POST-TRUTH AS A MATERIAL FOR EFFECTIVE METHODS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Morawski Mieczysław
Published: January 2024

Objective: development of a knowledge management model in an enterprise using elements of the post-truth phenomenon.Research Design & Methods: constructivist approach, literature analysis, the author’s own judgments and assessments based on many years of research and cognitive as well as practical and organisational experience.Findings: the phenomenon of post-truth can be introduced into the framework of knowledge management and an attempt to use it in terms of benefits for the enterprise.Implications/Recommendations: the use of the post-truth phenomenon in knowledge management can be recommended to enterprises open to cooperation with the environment.Contribution: the contribution of the presented research to the theory of business management methods is the development of a proposal for a new category of knowledge management methods using the phenomenon of post-truth.
Pendidikan Akhlak/karakter Berbasis Al-Qur'an dan Hadist
Authors: Asha Ashari nurwahidaturrahim , Hasanah Diniatul , Edy
Published: January 2024

This country is looking for and reaching an agreement on a solution that would improve the country while also meeting the criteria of basic education. Islam certainly greatly ennobles humans, the process of education and human development in the concept of character education is enriched by an ideal example, namely the Nabawi madrasah, (the Prophet's educational model). The Nabawi Madrasah succeeded in changing human character from jahiliyah to Islamiyah so that it turned 180 degrees. Despite social illusions about education, there is hope for the emergence of a character education age based on the Quran and Hadith. Love for God and everything created, integrity, self-reliance, accountability, dependability, diplomacy, politeness and respect, compassion and generosity, diligence and self-assurance, leadership and justice, humility, tolerance, peace, and unity are the nine pillars of this movement.
Subjective Quality of Life in Latin American
Authors: Henao Carolina , Lis-Gutiérrez Jenny Paola , Balaguera Manuel Ignacio
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the most appropriate variables to measure the subjective quality of life in Latin America, estimating for this purpose an ordered logistic regression for Buenos Aires, Santiago, San Pablo, Bogota, Panama, La Paz, Mexico City, Caracas, City, Quito, Lima, and Montevideo. The model was able to confirm that the subjective quality of life in the Latin American cities is greatly influenced by the satisfaction that individuals report with their housing and work. We also established that individuals’ well-being in Latin America is linked to having decent housing and work, which contrasts with the high rates of poverty, unemployment, and informality in these countries.
Will psychedelic research and the ‘psychedelic renaissance’ create another generational divide?
Authors: Dyck Erika
Published: January 2024

Will psychedelic research and the ‘psychedelic renaissance’ create another generational divide?

Erika Dyck, Canada Research Chair in History of Health & Social Justice at the University of Saskatchewan, discusses changing attitudes to psychedelics and the challenges in forming a strong evidence base from available psychedelic research. As psychedelics re-emerge in the 21st century, their storied past continues to haunt their future. Tales have circulated of their entanglement in unethical medical research and implication in violent behaviours, including suicides and homicides. Psychedelics have even been blamed for turning an entire generation of young people to question authority and the values of a post-World War culture. Are psychedelics really to blame for these social divisions? I do not think that psychedelics are the problem, but they may be a symptom.
Enhancing Japanese elementary and junior high-school foreign language education
Authors: Izumi Emiko
Published: January 2024

Enhancing Japanese elementary and junior high-school foreign language education

Our ongoing research, fuelled by last year’s research grant, delves into the theme of “Evaluation of Foreign Language Education Fostering Children’s Thinking, Judgment, Expressiveness and Autonomous Attitude in the Digital Age.” This multi-year endeavour aligns with the significant changes unfolding in Japanese education, particularly the revision of elementary school curriculum guidelines, now entering its third year. The era of VUCA, marked by Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity, has ushered in a period of profound educational reform. The dominance of AI, DX and digital advancements underscores the need for a substantial paradigm shift in perspectives on learning, instruction, and evaluation. Japan stands at the forefront of this transformative journey, with the current educational landscape demanding the most extensive post-war reform.
Microfluidic microbial bioreactors: How studying microbes at the microscale can help empower microbiology
Authors: Bose Arpita , Stoica Andreea , Meacham J Mark , Blodgett Joshua A.V
Published: January 2024

Microfluidic microbial bioreactors: How studying microbes at the microsale can help empower microbiology

Long before the existence of microbes was known, humans were unknowingly harnessing their power through practices such as brewing, bread leavening, or cheesemaking. These processes extended the shelf life of food, enhanced its nutritional value, and significantly contributed to the advancement of industry and civilization. At the heart of these practices lies the process of fermentation, where sugars are transformed by different microorganisms into acids or alcohols. Fermentation processes are anaerobic, requiring an environment devoid of oxygen for optimal performance. Initially unaware of the invisible microbial agents at work behind this process, humans gradually developed specialized containers designed to create and maintain the necessary growth conditions. However, humanity can no longer afford to build new reactors based on centuries of trial and error. Instead, we must focus on advancing technologies and establishing measurement techniques that can accelerate the pace of scientific discovery.
Mongolia and the One Health Approach
Authors: Lee Sukho
Published: January 2024

Mongolia and the one health approach

Mongolia’s unique ecosystems and cultures come with an equally unique set of wildlife management challenges. Sandwiched between Russia and China lies a country whose vibrant ecosystems and rich cultures punch above its recognition worldwide. Rugged landscapes, iconic species and countless recognitions on UNESCO’s World Heritage and Intangible Cultural Heritage lists, Mongolia is a treasure trove that is representative of the beauty our planet has to offer. However, Mongolia’s unique ecosystems and cultures come with an equally unique set of wildlife management challenges.
Sepsis Canada: Building a national research network for sepsis awareness
Authors: Fox-Robichaud Alison , Loubani Osama , Salim Saad
Published: January 2024

Sepsis Canada: Building a national research network for sepsis awareness

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition estimated to affect 49 million people annually worldwide; yet it is not widely understood. In this article, we hear how Sepsis Canada is working to promote sepsis awareness through supporting research, public education, and cross-disciplinary training. In 2017 the World Health Assembly declared sepsis, defined as the life-threatening organ dysfunction due to infection, a global health priority. They emphasized the critical need for advancements in prevention, diagnosis, and clinical management. With a staggering cost exceeding $2.6 billion annually and a mortality rate ranging from 20-35% for those requiring ICU care, the impact of sepsis on the Canadian healthcare system has been immense. (1)
Bio-manufacturing: The future of food production
Authors: Linton Cai
Published: January 2024

Bio-manufacturing: The future of food production

The future of food production is bio-manufacturing. Here, we discover Multus is helping it scale. Without humans, just 3% of land-based mammals are wild animals by weight. Global meat production eclipsed 347,000,000,000 kg in 2022 (OECD/FAO, 2023), contributing to more greenhouse gas emissions than cars, trucks, ships and planes combined and using 73% of global antibiotics (K. Tiseo et al., 2020). By 2050, the World Health Organization estimates up to 10 million deaths – the same as cancer – could be caused by antibiotic-resistant superbugs. Our consumption of meat from intensive farming is literally consuming the planet. Yet, global demand for meat continues to rise. Over the next ten years, meat demand is set to increase by an additional 41,000,000,000 kg per year (OECD/FAO, 2023).
Interact fostering polar science and research in the arctic
Authors: Johansson Margareta , Callaghan Terry V
Published: January 2024

Interact fostering polar science and research in the arctic

Margareta Johansson and Terry V. Callaghan CMG, on behalf of INTERACT friends, walk us through a series of EU projects that foster polar science and research in the Arctic. The Arctic is big; it plays a massive role in the Earth’s climate and economy and is changing. Climate warming in the Arctic is four times faster than the world’s, and the changes there will affect most people on Earth. (1) However, few people live there, and even fewer people observe, understand and respond to the changes. INTERACT, a series of EU projects, works hard with scientists worldwide and local and Indigenous peoples to fix this challenge.
MAGL inhibition: A novel treatment option for combating inflammatory disease?
Authors: Grether Uwe , Blaising Julie
Published: January 2024

MAGL inhibition: A novel treatment option for combating inflammatory disease?

Pharma researchers Uwe Grether and Julie Blaising from F. 48-La Roche Ltd. highlight the vast therapeutic potential of MAGL inhibition for central and peripheral diseases. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is an important lipid signalling system that is highly conserved among vertebrates. It plays a key role in many human health and disease states.(1) Key components of the ECS are the endocannabinoids (eCBs), in particular 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA). The eCBs bind to and activate the type-1 and type-2 cannabinoid receptors (CB1R and CB2R, respectively), which are highly important targets for treating multiple human diseases ranging from metabolic indications to neurodegenerative disorders.(2)
Empowerment through education: Sexual assault resistance programs for girls and young women
Authors: Senn Charlene Y , Crann Sara E
Published: January 2024

Empowerment through education: Sexual assault resistance programs for girls and young women

Charlene Y. Senn and Sara E. Crann from the University of Windsor discuss the importance of sexual assault resistance programs in equipping girls and young women with the knowledge and skills to reduce the risk of sexual assault. Sexual assault is a form of gender-based violence. While anyone can be a victim, research consistently finds that victims are most often girls and women (~85%), and 90% of perpetrators are boys and men. Research also shows that it is girls and young women between 14-24 years old who are at the highest risk for sexual assault. Despite over 50 years of high-quality research on sexual assault and widespread attention to the issue through movements like #MeToo, we have seen little progress in reducing sexual assault on a broad scale. Ending sexual assault requires a comprehensive strategy that includes:
Green infrastructure for ecosystem resilience
Authors: Drius Mita , Silveri Luana
Published: January 2024

Green infrastructure for ecosystem resilience

Mita Drius and Luana Silveri from the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, explain fostering green infrastructure for ecosystem resilience in Alpine regions. The FRACTAL model, we hear, is a bottom-up all-round approach. In the last century, human population growth and industrial development have led to the depletion of natural resources, ecosystem degradation, and a worrying change in global climatic conditions. Habitat and ecosystem fragmentation due to land use change is recognised as one of the most striking threats to biodiversity. Fragmentation of habitats alters species’ normal life cycle and ecology by preventing them from reaching their migration and dispersal destinations.
Toxic textiles: Potential health risks associated with toxic chemicals in clothing
Authors: Muñoz Maria A , Lein Pamela J
Published: January 2024

Toxic textiles: Potential health risks associated with toxic chemicals in clothing

Maria A. Muñoz and Pamela J. Lein from the University of California, Davis, focus on the potential health risks associated with toxic chemicals in clothing. In 2011, approximately 800 of 3,000 Alaska Airlines attendants began reporting various symptoms, including skin rashes, itchy eyes, and coughing. These complaints coincided with the introduction of new uniforms earlier that year and would continue until February 2014, when the clothing was recalled. Laboratory analyses of the attendants’ uniforms detected various toxic chemicals, including metals (lead, chromium, and cobalt) and known skin irritants, such as toluene, tributyl phosphate, and dimethyl fumarate, in the cloth used to make the uniforms.
Patterns of proliferation and fibrosis in a rat model of endometriosis following administration of Allium cepa
Authors: Kula Hakan , Ilgen Orkun , Kurt Sefa , Yılmaz Filiz
Published: January 2024

Objective: Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease among reproductive-age women. Numerous hypotheses exist regarding the pathogenesis of endometriosis. In Turkey, the consumption of Allium cepa (commonly known as the “onion cure”) is a popular treatment employed to alleviate a variety of gynecological disorders. Methods: In this study, our objective was to assess the therapeutic mechanisms of the onion bulb A. cepa using an autologous endometriosis model in Sprague-Dawley rats. Previous research has shown that A. cepa possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiapoptotic properties. We evaluated the pathological condition of endometriotic implants by employing hematoxylin-eosin staining and Ki67 immunohistochemistry analysis. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) have been identified as profibrotic markers that are highly overexpressed in endometriotic tissues relative to eutopic endometrial tissue. Furthermore, TGF-β1 influences the differentiation and progression of endometriosis. To quantify profibrotic activity, we measured TGF-β1 and α-SMA using the immunosorbent assay method.Results: Lower histologic evaluation scores for endometriotic implants were observed in the group receiving high-dose A. cepa relative to the other groups. Ki67 expression was reduced following the high-dose A. cepa regimen, which consisted of 30% A. cepa and 70% normal feed. However, no statistically significant differences in TGF-β1 or α-SMA levels were observed among the groups (p=0.7 and p=0.778, respectively). Conclusion: The findings suggest that A. cepa could serve as a therapeutic agent in endometriosis treatment, as evidenced by the reduction in proliferative potential. Nevertheless, A. cepa was not associated with significantly lower levels of endometriosis-associated TGF-β1 or α-SMA.
Emerging Technologies in Social Work: Solutions And Challenges to Traditional and Modern Interventions
Authors: W. Jackson Jr. Willie , Malone Julia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: This study explores the utilization modern and emerging technologies in social work as efficacious interventions for traditionally oppressed, marginalized, and isolated populations. Methods: This study uses a dialogic approach to explore literature on traditional interventions, modern technologies, and emerging technologies. The discussion centers around two research questions: What are the current emerging technologies? How can current emerging technologies differ in their approaches to address the previously perceived lack of modern technologies’ necessary social tools and contexts to act as suitable alternatives to traditional social exchanges and interactions? Findings & Implications: The solutions that emerging technologies offer far outweigh the challenges surrounding access, cost, and fear. For social workers, the potential to use emerging technologies to correct social injustices are boundless. The implications for emerging technologies are broad and include reducing barriers to mental health services, providing a more intuitive and realistic experience, and mitigating the impact of disabling conditions. For many Americans, emerging technologies will come to act as efficacious interventions for a myriad of issues. Future research in social work should focus on innovative technological interventions that can mitigate serious disabling conditions, and the plethora of social issues where emerging technologies can intersect and intercede social injustices.
A Mediated Moderation Analysis Of The Efficacy Of E-Hrm
Authors: Javad Shahreki  , Anahita Ghanad
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of e-HRM by a mediated moderation analysis. This paper used both descriptive and quantitative approaches, while the research unit of analysis consists of Line managers and HR specialists. Purposeful sampling was used for the sampling process in this study while, the research sample consists of 373 Line managers and HR specialists. A questionnaire was used to collect data and PLS-SEM was used to evaluate the study. This study responds to two concerns raised in earlier e-HRM studies; first, to draw attention to the importance of the connection between technology and organisational features; and second, to indicate that the implementation of e-HRM leads to higher-quality HRM services. The main factors affecting the excellent quality of HRM services are the benefits of both traditional HRM and e-HRM. Repeated use of e-HRM and user guidance confirmed their mediating effect, while appropriation of e-HRM and acceptance of the e-HRM system demonstrated their moderating influence. This paper encourage line managers and HR specialists must ensure that e-HRM systems are user-friendly and understandable to the intended audience (e.g. Operational: e-payroll processes, Relational: e-recruitment and selection, Transformational: online talent management). This paper has made a significant contribution to knowledge and to the operationalization of e-HRM literature, which could help to develop theory, model, practice and research in areas of HRM quality of service.
Influence Of Service Quality, Water Quality And Facilities Towards Customer Satisfaction At The Regional Public Company Tirto Panguripan Drinking Water, Kendal District
Authors: Ari Prasetyani Nugroho  , Mochamad Taufiq   , Marius Pramana  
Published: January 2024

The results of the analysis show that hypothesis 1 (H1) that service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction is proven. The regression coefficient for the service quality variable has a positive sign so it can be interpreted that the higher the service quality, the higher the customer satisfaction. Hypothesis 2 (H2) that water quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction is proven. The regression coefficient for the water quality variable has a positive sign so it can be interpreted that the better the water quality, the higher the customer satisfaction. Hypothesis 3 (H3) that facilities have a positive effect on customer satisfaction is proven. The regression coefficient for the facility variable has a positive sign, so it can be interpreted that the more adequate the facilities provided by the company, the higher the customer satisfaction.
The Influence Of Profitability, Capital Intensity, Independent Board Of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership And nstitutional Ownership On Tax Avoidance
Authors: Asri Krisnawati  , Sarsiti Sarsiti  , Alyssa Mellindina
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the impact of profitability, capital intensity, independent board of commissioners, audit committee, managerial ownership and institutional ownership on tax avoidance in secondary consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The total sample used amounted to 34 secondary consumer goods industrial companies 5 years of observation. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. Indication of the reasrch conclude that capital intensity has a positive impact, managerial ownership negatively affect, institutional ownership has a negative impact on tax avoidance. Meanwhile profitability, independent board’s commissioners and audit committee have no impact on tax avoidance.
Determinants Of Financial Performance Of Digital Banks In The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ima Kristina Yulita
Published: January 2024

Financial transactions have become a necessity for almost everyone and organizations in the present day. The existence of digital banks utilizing financial technology for their operational activities greatly aids customers who seek fast, convenient, and time-saving transactions. This research aims to identify the factors influencing the financial performance of digital banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial performance is measured by Return on Asset. The research sample consists of 6 digital banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, using data from 2016 to 2022. The data is analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results show that Foreign Ownership, Capital Adequacy and Operating Costs to Operating Revenue have an impact on financial performance, while Institutional Ownership and Loan to Deposit Ratio do not affect the financial performance of digital banks. This implies that foreign ownership, Capital Adequacy, and Operating Costs to Operating Revenue factors should be a consideration for investors planning to invest in digital banks.
The Effect Of Multiple Role Conflicts, Work Stress And Motivation On The Performance Of Female Employees Of PT. Starlight Garment Semarang
Authors: Nurmiyati Nurmiyati
Published: January 2024

One of the most crucial components of any business or organization is its human resources; these people are what set the company on its path to success. Employees must be able to provide their best work for the organization. Since employee performance, whether good or bad, affects a company's objectives and level of success. This study sought to ascertain the impact of numerous role conflicts, work-related stress, and motivation on female employees' performance at PT. Starlight Garment Semarang. The approach of quantitative research is implemented through the use of surveys, or data collection methods. Purposive sampling, or sampling with specific concerns, is a technique used in data collection methods. Non-probability sampling is the method utilized, and a sample of 75 responders is the result. The findings demonstrated a substantial relationship between job stress, motivation, and multiple role conflict and employee performance indicators. Employee performance is impacted by a number of role conflict variables, work stress, and motivation all at once. Based on the study's findings, it can be said that female employees' performance is partially and simultaneously impacted by the variables of numerous role conflicts, job stress, and motivation.
The Effect Of Customer-Product Compatibility On Intention To Purchase And Intention To Recommend Influencers With Attitude As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Marsha Diva Saputri  , Soepatini Soepatini
Published: January 2024

This research examines the influence of customer-product fit on purchase intention and intention to recommend influencers with attitude as an intervening variable. The aim of this research is to understand consumers' behavioral intentions when they find recommendations for Uniqlo fashion products from influencers on Instagram. With the phenomenon that we raise regarding the harmony between marketing that occurs with influencers which can influence the role of an influencer who uses social media to influence consumers (followers) and the Uniqlo brand. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method, and sample selection uses a purposive sampling approach. This research was conducted on the general public, especially Instagram social media users. This research used a sample of 161 respondents who met the testing requirements because they had passed the data checking stage. Where the data is measured numerically and uses Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square. This program uses SmartPLS 3.2. The results of this research are that customer-product compatibility has a significant effect on influencers, customer-product compatibility has a significant effect on attitudes, customer-product compatibility has a significant effect on purchase intention and recommendation intention. The conclusion in this research is that all variables X have a significant influence on variable Y.