bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Producción de embriones bovinos del laboratorio INVITRO COLOMBIA durante el año 2019
Authors: Bonilla León Lilian , Bonilla Trujillo Danilo , Gómez Domínguez Ramón Guillermo
Published: July 2021

Contextualización: La fecundación in vitro surgió hace 40 años, es una de las biotecnologías reproductivas que actualmente se están aplicando en el país, produciendo embriones comercialmente a gran escala en bovinos, la cual aumenta el aprovechamiento del potencial genético de la hembra. Vacío del conocimiento: Colombia no presenta constantemente datos de producción ya que los laboratorios comerciales no publican sus resultados, evitando un posicionamiento del país en el mapa mundial de la biotecnología reproductiva aplicada a la producción comercial. Propósito del estudio: La intención de este estudio es realizar un acercamiento a la producción promedio de un laboratorio dedicado a la producción de embriones in vitro en bovinos (PEIV) en Colombia. Metodología: Se evaluó la producción de embriones del laboratorio INVITRO COLOMBIA SAS, del año 2019, en cuanto a la PEIV, teniendo en cuenta técnicas como la Aspiración folicular (OPU), la cual se puede realizar por la presencia de ondas foliculares del ciclo estral del bovino las cuales permiten que la colección de oocitos durante toda su vida productiva, Maduración in vitro (MIV), Fecundación in vitro (FIV) y Cultivo in vitro (CIV), 8 días después de la aspiración folicular son entregados los embriones producidos. Se evaluaron variables correspondientes a producción y preferencia racial y zootécnica en la aplicabilidad de la técnica por parte del productor. Para el análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva por medio de la obtención de promedios. Resultados y conclusiones: La producción de oocitos por donante es de 24 por sesión, la producción de embriones promedio fue de 4. La obtención de oocitos viables corresponde al 83.7%, la división de zigotos fue de 66.5% y la producción de embriones a partir de los oocitos viables fue de 19.3%. En cuanto a la vocación zootécnica de los animales sometidos a la técnica en un 76.4% corresponde a ganadería de leche y un 23.6% a ganadería de carne. La raza en la que se utiliza más la técnica es la raza Gyr, especialmente para cruces con razas europeas para la producción de F1 adaptados para ganadería de leche en el trópico, así como la Guzerat y la Brahman.
Los colectivos estudiantiles afro como espacios de resistencia y subjetividades políticas. Una aproximación a la región del eje cafetero- Colombia
Authors: Ochoa Sierra María , Santana Perlaza Gustavo , Jaramillo Gómez Olga Elena
Published: July 2021

Este artículo surge como resultado del proyecto de investigación Presencias, Memorias y Luchas Afrocolombianas en una región que se ha denominado Eje Cafetero por su vocación productiva especialmente en el siglo XX, y que consta de los departamentos de Caldas, Risaralda y Quindío. Su finalidad fue reconocer las múltiples presencias de la población afrocolombiana en una región predominantemente mestiza e ideológicamente blanca. Nos centramos en los repertorios de participación de los y las jóvenes, desarrollados a través de colectivos estudiantiles afro en las universidades públicas. Estos colectivos crean subjetividades políticas y reivindicaciones identitarias que interpelan una historia que ha borrado la presencia afro en la región. Para llevar a cabo la investigación recurrimos a la etnografía, con visitas a los departamentos y sus universidades, observación participante, entrevistas a profundidad y grupos focales con profesores, estudiantes y líderes en cada región.
Impact of biochar and manure application on in-situ carbon dioxide flux, microbial activity, and carbon budget in degraded cropland soil of southern India
Authors: Seki Mayuko , Sugihara Soh , Miyazaki Hidetoshi , Jegadeesan Muniandi , Kannan Pandian , Bertrand Isabelle , Tanaka Haruo
Published: July 2021

Biochar application is currently considered to be an effective soil
organic carbon (SOC) management to prevent land degradation by enhancing
SOC stock. However, quantitative information on the impact of biochar
application on carbon dioxide (CO2) flux and associated microbial
responses is still scarce, especially in degraded tropical
agroecosystems. Here, we evaluated the impact of land management
(control (C), biochar (B; 8.2 Mg C ha−1), farmyard manure (FYM) (M; 1.1
Mg C ha−1 yr−1), and a mixture of both (BM; 8.2 Mg biochar-C ha−1 and
1.1 Mg FYM-C ha−1 yr−1)) on CO2 flux, SOC stock, microbial biomass C
(MBC), and metabolic quotient (qCO2) in degraded tropical alkaline
cropland of southern India, based on a 27-month field experiment.
Cumulative CO2 flux over the experiment was 2.4, 2.7, 4.0, and 3.7 Mg C
ha−1 in the C, B, M, and BM treatments, respectively. Biochar
application increased soil moisture and SOC stock, though did not affect
CO2 flux, MBC, and qCO2, indicating the limited response of microbes to
increased soil moisture because of small amount of SOC. Combined
application of biochar and FYM did not increase CO2 flux compared with
FYM alone, due to little difference of microbial responses between the M
and BM treatments. Additionally, SOC increment (8.9 Mg C ha−1) and the
rate of C-input retention in soil (0.78) was most significant in the BM
treatment. Hence, the combined application of biochar and FYM could be
sustainable land management by efficient increase of SOC stock in the
tropical degraded cropland.
Unique Features of Different Classes of G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Revealed from Sequence Coevolutionary and Structural Analysis
Authors: Do Hung , Haldane Allan , Levy Ronald M. , Miao Yinglong
Published: July 2021

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of human
membrane proteins and represent the primary targets of about one third
of currently marketed drugs. Despite the critical importance,
experimental structures have been determined for only a limited portion
of GPCRs and functional mechanisms of GPCRs remain poorly understood.
Here, we have constructed novel sequence coevolutionary models of the A
and B classes of GPCRs and compared them with residue contact frequency
maps generated with available experimental structures. Significant
portions of structural residue contacts were successfully detected in
the sequence-based covariational models. “Exception” residue contacts
predicted from sequence coevolutionary models but not available
structures added missing links that were important for GPCR activation
and allosteric modulation. Moreover, we identified distinct residue
contacts involving different sets of functional motifs for GPCR
activation, such as the Na+ pocket, CWxP, DRY, PIF and NPxxY motifs in
the class A and the HETx and PxxG motifs in the class B. Finally, we
systematically uncovered critical residue contacts tuned by allosteric
modulation in the two classes of GPCRs, including those from the
activation motifs and particularly the extracellular and intracellular
loops in class A GPCRs. These findings provide a promising framework for
rational design of ligands to regulate GPCR activation and allosteric
modulation.
Risk assessment of flooded equipment revitalization on opencast coal mine Tamnava-West Field
Authors: Pavlovic Natalija , Ignjatovic Dragan , Djenadic Stevan , Subaranovic Tomislav , Jakovljevic Ivica
Published: July 2021

Unprecedented floods in 2014 caused huge consequences on Serbian lignite opencast mines, such as halt of coal production and damages of the mining equipment. Three equipment revitalization options were urgently assessed to continue with coal production on opencast mine Tamnava-West Field. This paper compares the economic risks of the three investment options for lignite mine Tamnava-West Field mining equipment revitalization, based on this experience and probable risk of a repeated event. The results of the detailed quantitative risk analysis should verify the urgent decision and ranked with a multiple-criteria decision analysis.
escravidão africana no Brasil e a Igreja Católica
Authors: Silva Christiano Roberio Batinga da , Silva Roberval Santos da
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo contextualizar a relação da Igreja Católica diante da escravidão e sua posição quanto ao sistema escravista, tendo por base metodológica a revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e alicerçado, entre outros, nos referenciais teóricos de BEOZZO (1984), AZZI (2005), HOORNAERT (1984), FREYRE (2003) e também os dispositivos das Constituições Primeiras do Arcebispado da Bahia de 1707. O sistema escravista iniciado no período colonial e que se estendeu até o fim do Brasil Império e a relação da Igreja com a Coroa portuguesa baseada no padroado demonstram a incompatibilidade da doutrina religiosa e o modelo produtivo amparado basicamente na exploração de mão de obra escrava. Esse processo teve como consequência uma sociedade altamente excludente e preconceituosa. Neste sentido, o trato dado pela Igreja Católica aos escravos africanos ou afrodescendentes, de forma geral, aponta para o descumprimento dos próprios preceitos religiosos caracterizados pela relação fraternal, mesmo que tenha ocorrido o surgimento de várias irmandades negras no meio católico, contrastando com o catolicismo romanizado.
Travels and Trials of Climate Knowledge in Finnish Municipalities
Authors: Virtanen Mikko J. , Reinekoski Tapio , Lahikainen Lauri , Lehtonen Turo-Kimmo
Published: July 2021

We examine why implementing climate aims has proven challenging for municipalities. Recognising that climate policy research identifies ‘barriers’ to the forward motion of environmental knowledge, we use STS tools to dismantle ‘barrier thinking’ and analyse the dynamics of climate knowledge in municipal organisations. The primary data are 21 interviews with climate change and risk management experts in Finnish municipalities. We employ the idea of ‘trials of strength’ to analyse not mere barriers but gatherings, translations, and implementations of environmental knowledge. We argue that four kinds of trials are crucial in transforming climate knowledge so it can cohere with ongoing processes: it is gathered and condensed at the organisation’s borders; climate experts embody and transmit the knowledge; meeting tables form obligatory passage points for its implementation; and road maps draw actors together to circulate it. While traveling around municipal organisations, climate knowledge is often sidetracked but can sometimes become unexpectedly effective.
Buckling analysis of members restrained by sandwich panels
Authors: Heinisuo Markku
Published: July 2021

An analytic method is presented for the analysis of flexural restraint of members by sandwich panels. Using the method, which is based on the solutions of the fourth order differential equations, the restraint effect of sandwich panels can be approximated in practical cases. The reliability of the method is shown based on tests and finite element analyses. New results are shown using the analytic method for buckling cases and for P-δ analysis in the elastic range. The exact finite element method (FEM) formulation is given for more complicated cases.
Kontestasi Relawan Teman Ahok Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah DKI Jakarta 2017
Authors: Arianto Bambang
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan ihwal relawan Teman Ahok dalam kontestasi demokrasi lokal DKI Jakarta 2017. Dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan bahwa relawan Teman Ahok mampu mendorong partisipasi publik dengan dukungan dalam mengumpulkan satu juta kartu tanda pengenal sebagai prasyarat calon independen. Gejala ini menegaskan besarnya perhatian publik terhadap relawan elektoral seperti Teman Ahok. Sekaligus penanda menurunnya kepercayaan publik dan warganet terhadap partai politik. Salah satu penyebabnya terletak pada kegagalan partai politik dalam proses rekruitmen politik guna melahirkan kandidat politik pilihan rakyat. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa kehadiran relawan Teman Ahok dapat menjadi saluran substitusi baru serta otokritik terhadap eksistensi partai politik. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa revitalisasi sekolah partai dapat menjadi alternatif memperbaiki citra partai dalam langgam politik Indonesia.
Keterbukaan Informasi dalam Pelayanan Perizinan di Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY
Authors: Tanesib Verena Grescentia
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis keterbukaan informasi publik yang diterapkan oleh Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY terutama dalam informasi perizinan. Penelitian ini diterapkan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara yang dilaksanakan di Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY. Selain itu, Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY memiliki sistem pelayanan yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam memberikan informasi terkait perizinan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini keterbukaan informasi, pelayanan perizinan dan aspek komunikasi yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Perizinan dan Penanaman Modal DIY dilihat dari aspek pelayanan perizinan dan komunikasi yang diterapkan kepada publik.
Akuntansi Forensik dan Fenomena Korupsi Politik
Authors: Arianto Bambang
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan peran akuntansi forensik dalam pemberantasan korupsi politik. Akuntansi forensik juga dikenal sebagai audit forensik yang merupakan penugasan khusus untuk mengatasi kecenderungan praktik fraud dalam ranah akuntansi. Dalam artikel ini audit forensik menguraikan beberapa indikator penyebab terjadinya kecurangan (fraud) dalam korupsi politik yaitu faktor; tekanan (pressure), kesempatan (opportunity), rasionalisasi (rasionalization), kompetensi (competency), dan arogansi (arogance). Dalam konteks ini, tahapan akuntansi forensik meliputi; audit investigasi, audit forensik dan ligitasi yang bertujuan mengatasi kasus korupsi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka serta mengumpulkan data-data  dan dokumen yang terkait. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa akuntansi forensik sangat efektif mendeteksi dan berperan dalam proses pemberantasan praktik korupsi politik. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa akuntansi forensik bisa mendorong literasi anti fraud dalam partai politik melalui penerapan sistem whistleblowing.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Drone Emprit Academic dalam Menganalisis Opini Publik di Media Sosial
Authors: Arianto Bambang
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku warganet di media sosial dalam setiap isu yang berkembang. Hal itu disebabkan, media sosial bisa dipergunakan untuk melacak dengan mudah informasi dan opini masyarakat yang lagi trending. Apalagi, saat ini media sosial telah menjadi saluran untuk mencari informasi, interaksi, partisipasi dan desentralisasi di semua lini kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk melakukan analisis data hasil percakapan media sosial dengan bantuan aplikasi Drone Emprit Academic (DEA) Universitas Islam Indonesia. Aplikasi ini merupakan kumpulan data besar (big data) dari seluruh percakapan warganet di media sosial dalam konteks internasional. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa aplikasi Drone Emprit Academic menjadi salah satu aplikasi untuk mengetahui percakapan warganet di media sosial. Penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa aplikasi Drone Emprit Academic (DEA) bisa digunakan untuk menganalisis opini publik yang berkembang secara kekinian.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan BUMDes Pada Masa Pandemi Di Desa Protomulyo Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Rahmawati Maulida Putri , Suwarji Suwarji
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan BUMDes pada masa pandemi di Desa Protomulyo, Kaliwungu Selatan di Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik menentukan informan menggunakan purposive sampling berdasarkan subjek yang mendominasi dan bersedia memberikan keterangan.  Informan penelitian adalah perangkat Desa Protomulyo dan pengurus BUMDes melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori dari Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengelolaan BUMDes pada masa pandemi di Desa Protomulyo, Kaliwungu Selatan Kabupaten Kendal memiliki beberapa permasalahan dilihat dari Indikator Kooperatif dan Berkelanjutan. Pertama, kerja sama terhambat oleh pandemi, sehingga pendapatan mengalami penurunan. Kedua, BUMDes belum ada perbaikan karena pandemi sehingga tidak bisa berjalan optimal. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terdiri dari komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Indikator komunikasi adalah indikator dominan yang menyebabkan masalah karena Desa Protomulyo tidak memiliki dana yang cukup untuk mengembangkan kebijakan BUMDes
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Intensitas Research and Development Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Peusahaan Pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Humairah Yiera Pasa
Published: July 2021

Abstrak Permasalahan pada penelitian ini, apakah struktur kepemilikan, ukuran perusahaan, dan intensitas R&D berpengaruh baik secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh, baik secara parsial mapun simultan antara kepemilikan institusional, ukuran perusahaan, dan intensitas R&D terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada 168 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Metode pengambilan sampel yang menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan hasil sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan terpilih, sesuai dengan kriteria sampling dan diambil untuk 3 tahun pengamatan.             Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, demikian halnya pada ukuran perusahaan  dan intensitas R&D yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Untuk hasil simultan menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan instituional, ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas R&D berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas R&D berpengaruh baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek IndonesiaKata Kunci : Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas R&D, Kinerja Keuangan
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, GROWTH OPTIONS, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP, DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS HEDGING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: D. Purba Erny Luxy , Rajagukguk Monica Aprillia
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT : This research aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress, Growth Options, Institutional Ownership and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Hedging Activities in Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. To achieve that goal, this research using quantitative research methods to examine the population or a specific sample in order to test the hypothesis that have been set. The technique of data collection is done by libraries and documentation techniques. This research using the method of logistic regression because this method is the most representative to examine the variables examined. The results of this research indicate: (1) Financial distress has an effect on hedging activity (2) Growth Options has no significant effect on hedging activity (3) Instititional ownership has an effect on hedging activity (4) Debt to equity ratio has an effect on hedging activity. And simultaneously financial distress, growth options, institutional ownership and debt to equity ratio affect hedging activity.Keywords : Financial Distress, Growth Options, Institutional Ownership, Debt to Equity Ratio, Hedging.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN (QUIPPER SCHOOL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA AKUNTANSI DI SMK NEGERI 7 MEDAN
Authors: Nurhayani Ulfa , Nurwendari Weny , G.T Sibarani Choms Gary
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Akuntansi kelas X SMK N 7 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Quipper School. Target penelitian ini adalah untuk dijadikan kerangka dasar dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaranQuipper Schooluntuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Akuntansi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Nonequivalent Group Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 7 Medan pada siswa kelas X menggunakan tekhnik purposive random sampling, diperoleh kelas XAk1 sejulah 40 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XAk4 sejumlah 38 siswa sebagai kelas control. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan lembar observasi, pre-tes dan post-test. Tes terdiri dari 40 butir soal pilihan ganda untuk kemampuan dasar-dasar akuntansi perusahaan jasa. Tes diadakan sebelum siswa memperoleh perlakuan (pre-tes) dan sesudah siswa memperoleh perlakuan (post-test). Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan adalaj uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji perbedaan rata-rata kelas eksperimen dan kelas control.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan awal siswa kedua kelas tidak berbeda secara signifikan dibuktikan dengan uji kesamaan dua rata-rata pre-test. Terdapat perbedaan kemampuan siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas control setelah diberi perlakuan berbeda dibuktikan dengan uji Homogenitas. Diperoleh (sig)……. Terdapat pengaruh peningkatan hasil belajar kelas X dengan quipper school dibuktikan dengan uji Anova satu jalur gain diperoleh (sig) 0.001< (sig) 0.05.    Key Words : Media Pembelajaran Akuntansi, Quipper School, Hasil Belajar Siswa Akuntansi
La dame à la licorne
Authors: Vasilescu Paul
Published: July 2021

Mondializarea și apartenența la blocul juridic european promiteau parcă mai multă ardoare pentru studiul comparat al dreptului. Nu s-a întâmplat acest fapt, cel puțin în ultimul deceniu, dar aceasta nu a împiedicat afirmarea unor cercetători pasionați de comparația juridică. În rândurile de mai jos trecem în revistă o lucrare aparte, importantă și demnă de a fi reținută. „Șapte dileme în teoria comparației” este o culegere de texte a drei Raluca BERCEA centrate pe fenomenul comparatist, pe categoriile acestuia și pe ambientul său de desfășurare. Înțelegerea dreptului ca fenomen cultural, dincolo de orizontul pozitivist, permite autorului să atace chestiuni dintre cele mai dificile – adevărul textual al dreptului, mecanismele comparatismului și metodologia acestuia, structura discursului comparatist ș.a. Invitația noastră la lectură e justificată de calitatea scriiturii și de bogăția ideilor înfățișate.
ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL ABSTRACTION ABILITY OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS IN CARTESIAN COORDINATE MATERIAL
Authors: Pratidiana Deni , Rifa'i Rusdian , Priyani Dewi
Published: July 2021

Mathematics is one of the most important branches of science because mathematics is indispensable for everyday life and is the basis for other branches of science. Therefore, students' abstraction ability is very important. Each student has abstraction ability in solving problems in mathematics lessons in solving different problems according to the students' level of thinking ability and intelligence. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to describe the mathematical abstraction ability of grade VIII students in cartesian coordinate material at SMPN 1 Cikedal. The type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects are 6 students of grade VIII A. The research instruments used are test sheets and interview guidelines containing 14 questions. The results showed that all the research subjects had low mathematical abstraction skills, as none of the students met all the levels and indicators used in this study, namely the level of recognition, representation, and structural abstraction.
THINKING STRUCTURE OF STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF PROBABILITY CONCEPT IN TERM OF APOS THEORY
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Santosa Cecep AHF
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the mental structure experienced by students when understanding the concept of probability reviewed from APOS Theory and then suggests a lesson that accommodates the mental structure. APOS theory states that a learner forms a suitable mental structure when interpreting a mathematical concept. This study involved 106 third semester students who enrolled in Probability Theory. The students were given ACE (Activities, Classroom, Exercises) learning cycle treatment. After treatment, students were then given homework assignments that aim to reinforce the learning process. After the sixth week of learning, data were collected through a test. The results of this study are as follows: (1) the mental structure of students towards the concept of opportunity is still at the process level, not at the object-level, (2) Improving the learning of probability concept requires activities to improve verbal understanding, not only in the form of pictures and symbols. The alternative learning treatments are written in this article.
Rituaalit ja ympäristö - kognitiivinen näkökulma tutkimusalojen vuoropuheluun
Authors: Uro Risto
Published: July 2021

Vaikka rituaalien ja luontoympäristön suhde on yksi antropologian klassisista teemoista, uudemmassa rituaalitutkimuksessa ympäristökysymyksestä on kirjoitettu vain vähän. Vastaavasti uskonto ja ympäristö -tutkimuksessa rituaaliteoreettiset näkökulmat eivät ole olleet laajalti esillä. Näiden kahden poikkitieteisen alan välillä ei ole ollut juurikaan vuoropuhelua. Tässä artikkelissa kartoitan tutkimustilannetta ja pyrin rakentamaan siltaa näiden tutkimusalojen välille. Esitän myös ideoita jatkotutkimusta silmällä pitäen.  Rituaalitutkimuksen mahdollisuuksia rikastuttaa uskonto ja ympäristö -keskustelua havainnollistan ”neljän näkökulman” mallin avulla, joka voidaan kiteyttää iskusanoihin yhteistyö, muutos, ahdistus ja transmissio. Malli perustuu kognitiivisen rituaalitutkimukseen, mutta sen avulla voi jäsentää rituaalitutkimusta myös laajemmin. Ympäristökysymyksen kannalta erityisen kiinnostava on ns. kehollisen kognition tutkimus. Rituaalien tutkimus tästä näkökulmasta auttaa ymmärtämään ihmisen ajattelun perustavanlaatuista ankkuroitumista kehollisuuteen ja ympäristöön.
Ympäristöahdistus ja rituaalit: analyysia ympäristötunteiden rituaalisesta käsittelystä
Authors: Pihkala Panu
Published: July 2021

Ympäristöahdistus on kasvussa oleva ilmiö, joka on herättänyt sekä julkista keskustelua että eri alojen tutkijoiden kiinnostusta. Ympäristöahdistus voidaan laveasti määritellä erilaisiksi vaikeiksi tunteiksi, jotka liittyvät merkittävästi ympäristökriisiin. Ympäristötunteita on käsitelty kasvavassa määrin erilaisten rituaalien ja rituaalisuutta sisältävien tapahtumien, kuten performanssien, kautta. Näiden rituaalien ja tapahtumien skaala ulottuu julkisessa tilassa toteutettavista mielenosoituksista yksityisiin hengellisiin rituaaleihin. Tällaisia ympäristöahdistuksen käsittelytapoja on kuitenkin tutkittu vasta erittäin rajoitetusti.

Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee ympäristöahdistuksen käsittelyä erilaisten rituaalien kautta. Lähestymistapa on monitieteellinen. Aineistona ovat eri alojen tutkimukset aihepiiristä. Aluksi esitellään ympäristöahdistuksen ilmiö ja keskustellaan eräistä keskeisistä ympäristötunteista. Tämän jälkeen kartoitetaan teoreettisesti erilaisia liittymäkohtia ympäristöahdistuksen ja rituaalitutkimuksen välillä. Koska monenlaiset ympäristötunteet liittyvät ympäristöahdistukseen, näiden erilaisten tunteiden rituaalinen käsittely on olennainen osa aihepiiriä. Etenkin ympäristösurun ja -syyllisyyden käsittely vaikuttaa olevan tärkeässä osassa ympäristöahdistuksen rituaaleissa. Artikkelissa esitellään ja analysoidaan eräiden merkittävien ympäristöahdistusrituaalien kehittäjien, etenkin Joanna Macyn ja Francis Wellerin, näkemyksiä. Esimerkkinä taideperustaisesta ympäristöahdistusrituaalista esitellään eräs Remembrance Day for Lost Species -tapahtumapäivä tutkimuksen valossa. Artikkelin lopuksi keskustellaan ympäristöahdistusrituaaleihin liittyvästä dekolonialistisesta ja posthumanistisesta kritiikistä sekä eettisistä kysymyksistä. Rituaalit piirtyvät tärkeänä ympäristöahdistuksen käsittelykeinona, mutta niiden tarkkojen vaikutusten mittaaminen on vaikeaa.
possibilidade de penhora de verbas salariais em processos de execução civil de natureza não alimentar
Authors: Ritter Junior Juliano , Galio Morgana Henicka
Published: July 2021

A finalidade da penhora em qualquer questão civil é garantir que haja satisfação do exequente referente a um crédito já reconhecido em juízo. Segundo o Art. 789 do nosso Código de Processo Civil “O devedor responde com todos os seus bens presentes e futuros para o cumprimento de suas obrigações, salvo as restrições estabelecidas em lei”. Dentre essas restrições no que tange a penhora está o salário expressamente disposto no Art. 833 inciso IV do mesmo Código de Processo Civil exceto para pagamento de prestação alimentícia. Isso nos leva ao principal problema do artigo: É possível a penhora de verbas salariais em processos de execução civil de natureza não alimentar? Tal divergência legislativa causa uma grande confusão no sistema jurídico Brasileiro, uma vez que o salário é considerado o mínimo essencial para a dignidade de um ser humano, desta forma o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de mostrar as possibilidades para que tal questão possa ou não ser acontecer em uma lide, tratando em um apanhado geral as mais divergentes questões em que tange a legislação, como princípios, evolução histórica, execução, penhora e possibilidades, mostrando dessa forma que o direito é extremamente complexo pois deve-se levar em consideração toda a parte histórica, doutrinaria e legislativa para uma difícil e complexa decisão única e padrão sobre um tema tão relevante como a possibilidade de penhora de verbas salariais em processos de execução civil. Usando do método dedutivo, conclui se que é possível a penhora de verbas salariais em processos de execução cujo crédito não tem natureza alimentar, desde que respeitados os parâmetros estabelecidos pelo STJ, de que o percentual penhorado permita a manutenção da dignidade do devedor e de sua família.
uso da citronela no controle da dengue
Authors: Daflon Taciana da Mata , Huther Cristina Moll , Canto Ana Carolina Barbosa do , Santos Caíssa Machado Perucci Pereira dos , Carvalho Luiza Ferreira de , Pereira Carlos Rodrigues
Published: July 2021

Há uma constante preocupação do Ministério da Saúde em relação à epidemia de dengue no Brasil causada pelo vírus transmitido pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti. Este inseto é o principal vetor de doenças como também a zika, e chikungunya. Em busca de novas maneiras de prevenção, existem inúmeros estudos para que se diminua o uso de produtos químicos e para que repelentes naturais ganhem mais visibilidade, pois estes são mais seguros para o ser humano e o meio ambiente. Logo, neste trabalho será apresentado uma revisão sobre o uso de óleos essenciais da citronela no combate à dengue como forma de repelente na proteção contra os mosquitos.
Palavras-chave: Aedes aegypti, Cymbopogon nardus, repelentes naturais.
Land Records Modernisation: Chandigarh
Authors: Jha Deepika , Bhatt Vidushi , Yadav Mukesh , Moun Ruby
Published: July 2021

During 2017–2020, a team of researchers at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements conducted a series of primary and secondary studies on land record modernisation initiatives in five states and union territories of India. Based on extensive on-ground research, this work is part of a five-volume set that presents findings from Delhi, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, with a focus on urban land and property records and the associated complexities. Chandigarh, built almost entirely on acquired land free from legacy issues, has better urban records than rural records, unlike most parts of India. This volume captures the development history of Chandigarh, its contemporary challenges, current position of the land and property records in the union territory, and the complexities of peripheral rural areas and their transformation.
Land Records Modernisation: Delhi
Authors: Jha Deepika , Moun Ruby , Saini Vrishti , Panickar Varun
Published: July 2021

During 2017–2020, a team of researchers at the Indian Institute for Human Settlements conducted a series of primary and secondary studies on land record modernisation initiatives in five states and union territories of India. Based on extensive on-ground research, this work is part of a five-volume set that presents findings from Delhi, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh, with a focus on urban land and property records and the associated complexities. Delhi has a unique Constitutional position where ‘land’ as a domain is under the Central Government, whereas initiatives to computerise land records and registration are primarily implemented by the State Government. With a multi-layered history and varied property types, records and administration, this land volume on Delhi is among the best examples to understand the institutional complexity in urban land administration.
Videoiden tekstitystyökalut vertailussa
Authors: Holopainen Riitta , Järveläinen Leena , Karhula Päivikki , Savolainen Eeva , Suikka Minna
Published: July 2021

Laki edellyttää julkisilta organisaatioilta saavutettavuusvaatimusten täyttämistä. Yhä useammin kirjastonkin tuottama koulutustuokio tai ohje julkaistaan videona, joka on saavutettavuusvaatimusten mukaan tekstitettävä. Mitä jokaisen videontekijän on syytä tietää tekstittämisestä? Miten löytää toimivin ja yksinkertaisin työkalu erilaisten ohjelmien viidakosta? Onko teknologia kehittynyt jo niin pitkälle, että tekstitys hoituu automaattisen puheentunnistuksen avulla? Tässä artikkelissa lyömme haarukkamme digipalvelujen tuottamisen kuumaan perunaan vertailemalla videoiden tekstittämiseen tarjolla olevia työkaluja.
Avointa tiedettä tuetaan vahvasti myös tutkimuslaitoksissa – kyselyn tuloksia
Authors: Hilska-Keinänen Katja , Holopainen Mika
Published: July 2021

Avoimen tieteen tuki rakentuu tutkimusorganisaatioissa monen toimijan yhteistyönä. Tutkimuslaitoksissa keskeisissä rooleissa ovat ylin johto, tutkimusjohtaja, yksittäiset tutkijat ja organisaation tietopalvelu tai muu tutkimuksen tuen yksikkö. Tutkimuslaitosten tietopalvelut ja erikoiskirjastot toimivat osana organisaationsa tutkimuksen tukea – avoin tiede on koko organisaation toimintakulttuurin asia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI HITAM DI KELURAHAN CIKALANG KECAMATAN TAWANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Padjari Irsyad , Sundari Ristina Siti , Umbara Dona Setia
Published: July 2021

Food is the basic need of human beings, and to fulfill it is our right to secure food. Then lead to safe the food as better nutrition needs and lifestyle. Balck rice can meet both food safety and a healthy lifestyle. The research was conducted to investigate the correlation between agricultural extension role and farmer participation in black rice crops. The method used case study by the amount of sample by Yamane, Isaac, and Michel Formula accordingly. The collected data was primary and secondary data by direct questionnaire and literature study from internet and related institutions. Data analysis used Rank Spearman Test. The result showed a significant correlation and one direction deal with agricultural extension rule and farmer participation in black rice crops. The more agricultural extension rule, the more farmer participation in black rice crops. Black rice consumer was not as much as white rice. Black rice consumer refers to consume deal with healthy lifestyle.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL MELALUI KAWASAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN KOPI LIBERIKA (KBA) DI DESA KUMPAI BATU ATAS KECAMATAN ARUT SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Rizkiyah Noor , Shofiyah Shofiyah
Published: July 2021

The development of the local economy through the concept of a tourism village based on agricultural commodities is a manifestation of a sustainable economy, which is not only creating business opportunities based on the development of agricultural products but also related to community empowerment and sustainability so that they are ready to be competitive in the global market. This study aims to determine the advantages of Kumpai Batu Atas village, South Arut sub-district, West Kotawaringan Regency in developing KBA liberika coffee, using descriptive qualitative method with SWOT approach. Based on the determination of internal and external factors which are then combined so that it can be formulated 1) Increasing land productivity for liberika coffee cultivation through the support of groups and local governments by creating a tourism village concept based on agricultural products to encourage local economic improvement 2) Optimizing cultivation activities by creating added value through strengthening capital 3) Increasing knowledge of technology-minded coffee farmers and local governments as providers of appropriate technology, so that KBA liberika coffee is able to be competitive. 4) Development of sustainable technology in eradicating plant-disturbing organisms and local governments to create regional clusters based on land suitability.
The heads of Academic Departments at the University of Jordan thought about spreading culture from the point of view of faculty members
Authors: Hassan Nisreen Aziz
Published: July 2021

The study aimed to uncover the role of the heads of academic departments at the University of Jordan in spreading the organizational culture from the viewpoint of its faculty members. The study used the descriptive survey approach, in order to survey the role of the heads of academic departments at the University of Jordan in disseminating organizational culture from the point of view of the faculty members in it, Of 348 members, and the following results were reached. The general average of the role of academic department heads at the University of Jordan in spreading organizational culture from the viewpoint of its faculty members is medium with an arithmetic mean (3.22) and a standard deviation (0.68). The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences at the level of (5.05) = a for the role of the heads of academic departments at the University of Jordan in spreading the organizational culture from the point of view of the faculty members in it due to the variable of rank, experience in all fields, and the study recommended encouraging and motivating department heads to work. To spread the organizational culture in a variety of ways, and to conduct more studies on the subject of study in Jordanian universities in order to provide decision-makers with a scientific base to help them rely on it in addressing the current reality to obtain what is desired , there are no significant differences at the level of the sign (a = 0.05) depending on the main study variables (grade, years of experience, Among the most important recommendations that came out of the study is to encourage and motivate department heads to work on spreading organizational culture in a variety of ways, and to conduct more studies on the subject of study in Jordanian universities so as to provide decision-makers with a scientific base that helps them rely on it in addressing the current reality to obtain what is desired.
Peroxisomes contribute to intracellular calcium dynamics in cardiomyocytes and non-excitable cells
Authors: Sargsyan Yelena , Bickmeyer Uta , Gibhardt Christine S , Streckfuss-Bömeke Katrin , Bogeski Ivan , Thoms Sven
Published: July 2021

Peroxisomes communicate with other cellular compartments by transfer of various metabolites. However, whether peroxisomes are sites for calcium handling and exchange has remained contentious. Here we generated sensors for assessment of peroxisomal calcium and applied them for single cell-based calcium imaging in HeLa cells and cardiomyocytes. We found that peroxisomes in HeLa cells take up calcium upon depletion of intracellular calcium stores and upon calcium influx across the plasma membrane. Furthermore, we show that peroxisomes of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes can take up calcium. Our results indicate that peroxisomal and cytosolic calcium signals are tightly interconnected both in HeLa cells and in cardiomyocytes. Cardiac peroxisomes take up calcium on beat-to-beat basis. Hence, peroxisomes may play an important role in shaping cellular calcium dynamics of cardiomyocytes.
desvio social de jovens no Brasil
Authors: Marinho Fernanda Campos , Santos Marcos Antônio Sousa dos , Galinkin Ana Lúcia
Published: July 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as práticas de justiça frente aos jovens em conflito com a lei no Brasil, buscando refletir, Ã  luz da cultura jurídica brasileira, sobre as ambiguidades e as consequências de um “tratamento punitivo” a eles conferido. Reflete-se sobre a ambiguidade expressa no ideal de recuperação dos jovens considerados “desviados” no Brasil. Como tela de fundo para a compreensão do significado das práticas e dos discursos, das transformações e das permanências, tem-se o que se pode chamar de particularidades de uma “cultura jurídica” Brasileira. Para tanto, realiza-se uma revisão histórica das práticas anteriores e posteriores ao Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), além de uma análise das vivências e significados construídos pelos jovens egressos do Sistema Socioeducativo. A ideia de ressocializar alguém é uma invenção moderna que, no Brasil, é pautada em uma lógica ambivalente entre uma Justiça punitiva e assistencial. As peculiaridades da cultura jurídica brasileira fornecem, em parte, elucidações para o desenrolar desse processo em uma sociedade desigual e hierarquizada. A retórica dos direitos humanos universais toma um sentido próprio na nossa sociedade: o direito dos mais e menos humanos. A invisibilidade dos egressos do Sistema Socioeducativo no país é ilustrativa desse problema.
JÓVENES INDÍGENAS MIGRANTES RETORNADOS
Authors: Domínguez Lucía Cristina Ortiz
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este texto es presentar una fotografía socioestadística de la población de jóvenes indígenas retornados de Estados Unidos a México. A partir del análisis de datos cuantitativos ofrecidos por la Encuesta Intercensal de 2015 publicada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) se exponen datos sobre la población total de jóvenes retornados indígenas, la lengua, el grupo de adscripción, la condición de actividad, entre otros. Para poner en perspectiva las condiciones estructurales de dicha población es comparada con la de los jóvenes mexicanos no migrantes y con la de los jóvenes retornados. Entre los principales hallazgos está que la mayor parte de población de jóvenes indígenas retornados son hombres originarios del estado de Oaxaca, también se muestra que un porcentaje importante regresa a comunidades rurales y se dedican a actividades relacionadas al campo y artesanías. Se concluye con una reflexión sobre las desventajas sociales de la juventud indígena migrante retornada.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE, DOCUMENTAÇÃO E VIOLÊNCIAS
Authors: Igreja Rebecca Lemos , Sierra Camacho Maria Teresa , Rampin Talita , Dantas Fernando Antônio de Carvalho
Published: July 2021

Editorial do primeiro número, quarto volume, da revista “Abya Yala ”“Revista sobre acesso Ã  justiça e direitos nas Américas”.
LA CRISIS SANITARIA, ECONOMICA Y SOCIAL EN EL MEXICO DE LA COVID-19
Authors: Gall Olivia
Published: July 2021

En el momento en el que este texto está siendo concluido han muerto en México, en cifras oficiales, 70,604 personas por COVID-19, con lo que este país ocupa, en números absolutos, el cuarto lugar de muertes por esta causa en el mundo, después de Estados Unidos (198,542), Brasil (131,663), y la India (79,784). Por otro lado, México es el primer país del mundo por el número de muertes entre el personal de salud: 1,320. 2 Esto es extremadamente grave. ¿Cómo hemos llegado hasta este punto?
A New Breakthrough of Film Propaganda in the Context of New Media – Taking the Hong Kong Film “Shock Wave 2” as an Example
Authors: Deng Ken
Published: July 2021

After the release of “Shock Wave 2,” the box office far surpassed the first film “Shock Wave 1.” In addition to improving the quality of the narrative content, it is more important to promote the film in the context of new media. Many new breakthroughs have been made. The film combined the advantages of new media in its propaganda orientation and has achieved a better propaganda effect than the traditional propaganda. Therefore, investigating the use of new media in “Shock Wave 2” and in finding places that can be used for reference based on successful experiences, they will have certain enlightenment for further successful dissemination of Hong Kong police films and even Chinese films in the future.
Implementation of Values Education based on the Cultural Essence of Ancient Poems and Classics
Authors: Wang Wenjuan
Published: July 2021

During COVID-19, the entire human race is facing a major change that is rare in this century. The intricate competition between countries and the ever-changing situation at home and abroad have put forward new propositions for education in schools. As the collection of human wisdom for thousands of years, the classics of poetry and prose carry the endless spiritual strength of the Chinese nation, the spiritual support for the healthy growth of young people, and the cultural essence of morals and values education. Using ancient poems and classics as the breakthrough point, excavating cultural essence, reciting texts, interpreting meanings, and practicing them enhance students’ humanistic quality and cultural self-confidence in addition to cultivating future talents with deep Chinese roots and broad modern vision.
Effect of Humanized Nursing on Emergency Success Rate and Satisfaction in Emergency Nursing
Authors: Yuehua Kang
Published: July 2021

Objective:Â To explore the impact of human nursing on emergency success rate and satisfaction in emergency departmentÂ nursing. Methods: 146 cases of emergency patients were collected from February 2015 to July 2016 in our hospital. TheÂ patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group (73 cases). The patients in the control group wereÂ treated by routine nursing method. The patients in the experimental group nursing intervention was performed on the basisÂ of humanized care in the control group, and the success rateÂ and satisfaction of the two groups were observed. Results: TheÂ success rate of emergency treatment (93.2%) in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control groupÂ (79.5%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).After the nursing group, the satisfaction rate 91.8%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (65.8%), whichÂ was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion:Â HumanÂ care in emergency department nursing can effectively improveÂ the success rate of emergency and patient satisfaction.
Effectiveness of Nurse Led Intervention on Respiratory Parameters and Cholinesterase among Organophosphorus Compound Poisoning Patients Admitted in Dhanvantri Critical Care Centre at Erode â€“ A Historical Comparison
Authors: Devi. G Aruna
Published: July 2021

Context: Nurses play a vital role in the management of poisoning,as it demands close observation, timely administration of antidotesÂ in adequate doses and skilful nursing interventions. Methods:Quasi experimental design- A historical comparison was adopted.Total 30 organophosphorus compound poisoning patients, out ofÂ which 15 participants were in experimental group and 15Â participants were in control group. Purposive sampling techniqueÂ was used to select the participants admitted in Dhanvantri CriticalÂ Care Centre at Erode. The level of respiratory parameters wereÂ assessed by adopting in vitro ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) analysisÂ which constitutes pH (acidity), pCO2 (partial pressure of carbonÂ dioxide), pO2 (partial pressure of oxygen) and HCO3Â (bicarbonate). Serum cholinesterase estimation level was measuredÂ from the vein by adopting in vitro method.