bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowerment of Generative AI in the International Dissemination of Chinese Audiobooks from the Perspective of Platform Infrastructure
Authors: Qin Yanhua , Fu Jianing
Published: October 2024

Despite the abundance of quality Chinese audiobooks, few are recognized in the international market. The international audiobook market, often overlooked by China's audiobook industry, presents a primary issue: the lack of international platforms for Chinese audiobooks. The internationalization of China's audiobook industry faces challenges like low adaptability, platform mismanagement, and stagnant talent development. From a platform infrastructure perspective, generative AI empowers the international growth of Chinese audiobooks by enhancing quality and market adaptability, and assisting in platform building and management. In talent development, generative AI provides scenario-based dialogues to improve audio expression skills and train international audio expression thinking. Additionally, the participation of cultural transmitters like foreign influencers and international students should be emphasized, alongside professional talent cultivation and standardized management.
Instrumen Literasi Numerasi Berbasis Kemampuan Berpikir Komputasi pada Matematika SMP: Pembuktian Validitas Isi dengan Aiken’s.
Authors: Zafrullah Zafrullah , Gunawan Resky Nuralisa , Ramadana Nurfitri , Era Mutiara  , Nur Muhammad Imran
Published: October 2024

This research aims to prove the content validity of a numeracy literacy instrument based on computational thinking skills using Aiken's method. There are five questions divided into nine parts, all of which focus on the material “Algebraic Forms”, ​​and have been validated by five validators from two leading universities. The data analysis technique applied is the Aiken's method, which is used to assess the extent to which this instrument meets the validity criteria. The results of the analysis show that most of the questions in the instrument received good validity scores, with an average validity of 0.81. This score indicates that this instrument is relevant and effective for measuring students' abilities in numeracy literacy and computational thinking. Apart from that, input from validators regarding the use of simpler language for grade 8 students is very valuable and is expected to improve students' understanding of the questions given. It is hoped that these results can contribute to the development of higher quality educational evaluation instruments, as well as being the basis for further research involving instrument testing to prove construct validity and reliability in the context of mathematics learning
Enhancing the gender responsiveness of the propose drevisions to the employment law in Viet Nam
Authors:   ILO Country Office for Viet Nam,,   International Labour Organization,,   Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work (Programme)
Published: October 2024

The revision to the employment law is an important opportunity to accelerate Viet Nam’s progress in ensuring equality in the world of work as a fundamental right. The focus of the policy brief is on recommendations to strengthen the gender responsiveness in the law revisions.
Major clinical relevance and considerations of zygomatic implants in elderly patients: a systematic review
Authors: Morais Gabriella , Nani Maria Vitória Bregalanti , Cicareli Alvaro José , Serantes Adriano Andrey Nihi
Published: October 2024

For decades, zygomatic implants (ZI) have been used to rehabilitate atrophic maxillae and reconstruct maxillary defects, demonstrating significant survival rates, and have emerged as an alternative to extensive bone grafting. Despite their efficacy, surgical techniques for ZI placement have consistently been associated with perioperative complications, with additional problems arising later, especially in elderly patients. Objective: The present study developed a systematic review to address the main clinical relevance and considerations of zygomatic implants in elderly patients. Methods: The present study followed a concise systematic review model. The search was carried out in the PubMed, Embase, Ovid, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 220 articles were found. In total, 77 articles were fully evaluated and 57 were included and evaluated in this study, and of the total of 57 articles, only 42 articles were developed in the item results of the systematic review. Of the initial total of articles, 108 articles were excluded because they did not meet the GRADE and AMSTAR-2 classification, and 20 were excluded because they presented a risk of bias that could compromise the credibility of the studies. The symmetric funnel plot does not suggest a risk of bias. According to the GRADE instrument, most studies presented homogeneity in their results, with X2=85.6%>50%. It was concluded the ZI has a high rate of survival accumulated in 12 years, with the majority of failures occurring in the early stages of the postoperative period. The main complication observed related to zygomatic implants in elderly patients was sinusitis, which can appear several years after implantation surgery. The presence of increased maxillary sinus pneumatization with advanced resorption of the posterior alveolus may result in insufficient bone to anchor the implant. Bone augmentation is generally necessary under these conditions to allow the placement of a sufficient number and length of implants. Another more serious condition would be defects of maxillectomy, aplasia of the maxillary sinus, and cleft deformities. Zygomatic implants appear to be a consolidated therapeutic option for a significantly atrophic maxilla in elderly patients, offering a promising alternative to costly heavy bone graft techniques, fewer complications, less time for rehabilitation, less required prosthodontic work, and significantly higher survival rates.
KINERJA PEMERINTAHAN DESA RANTAU ASEM KECAMATAN KATINGAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KATINGAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Nelly Samsiah , Putri Nouvellin Angelina , Margaretha Jane Anita , Anggelia Susan , Belki Belki , Charolina Imelda
Published: October 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 menyebutkan bahwa Desa atau disebut dengan nama lain, adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memilik kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan asal-usul dan adat-istiadat setempat yang diakui dalam sistem pemerintahan nasional. Salah satu tugas dari Pemerintah Desa adalah melaksanakan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja pemerintah Desa Rantau Asem. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitiatif deskriftif. Dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori: produktivitas, kualitas layanan, dan akuntabilitas yang disesuaikan dengan PERMENPANRB No : Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pemerintah Desa Rantau Asem dalam pelayanan kependudukan dikategorikan cukup baik, meskipun belum maksimal dan masih perlu dilakukan pembenahan.
Character Education in Islam: The Role of Teachers in Building Islamic Personality in Elementary Schools
Authors: Saepudin Aep
Published: October 2024

Islamic character education in elementary schools plays an important role in shaping students' personalities following religious values. Teachers as central figures in the school environment hold a great responsibility to be role models and guide students spiritually and emotionally. However, there are various challenges teachers face in instilling Islamic character education, both from external factors such as the influence of the social environment, and internal factors such as limited support from parents. This study aims to explore the role of teachers in shaping the Islamic personality of students in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection from various relevant sources such as previous research and scientific articles. The collected data is then processed and analyzed to produce in-depth conclusions regarding the role of teachers in Islamic character education. The conclusion of this study shows that teachers play a key role in shaping Islamic personality through role models, habituation of Islamic values, and spiritual and emotional guidance. The main challenges faced include the negative influence of the social environment and lack of family support. Collaboration between teachers and parents is a critical strategy to increase the effectiveness of Islamic character education. In addition, developing an Islamic school environment and increasing teacher competence also need to be improved. With the implementation of these strategies, Islamic character education can be more effective in forming students who have strong Islamic personalities.
Eradication of Animal Abuse of Cafe Based on the Instruction of The Governor of East Java No.1/INST/2012
Authors: Hermawan Bagus Augusta , Jufri Muwaffiq
Published: October 2024

Karapan Sapi is known as a cow racing contest on Madura Island, which has a high selling value when the cow wins. Karapan Sapi is internalized in people's lives and requires protection for cows as (living) animals. The aim of this research is to determine the protection of cow race animals from the perspective of East Java Governor's Instruction No. 1/INST/2012. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of this research state that the protection of animals (cows) in the implementation of the Karapan Sapi is regulated in Article 302 of the Criminal Code; Article 66A of the Animal Husbandry and Health Law; and Article 92 letter b PP 95/2012. East Java Governor's Instruction No. 1/INST/2012 in terms of content is quite effective, but not effective enough to completely eradicate violence and mistreatment of cows, because there is still a gap for minor violence to be carried out.
Media Framing on the Hamas-Israel Conflict: An Analysis of Kompas.com and CNBC Indonesia News in October 2023
Authors: Septiani Pika , Widiastuti Wahyu , Makhrian Andy
Published: October 2024

International conflict is a social phenomenon in international law, involving subjects that seek to harm other states. Causes are varied, including disputes over material factors such as territorial sea conflicts and economic competition. Conflicts often stem from differences in ethnic interests, such as those between Palestine and Israel. The media plays a role in shaping public opinion, news coverage of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict can be influenced by partisanship, news framing, and geopolitical influences. The mass media, such as kompas.com and CNBC Indonesia, portray the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through news framing that influences readers' perceptions. Kompas.com tends to emphasize Israel's declaration of war on Hamas and the casualties of the attacks, giving emphasis to Israel's actions in response to the attacks and creating sympathy for Israel. They also highlighted Hamas' exploitation of the geopolitical gap in the Middle East. On the other hand, CNBC Indonesia was more neutral in reporting on the conflict, not emphasizing one side over the other. They include Russia's view of the conflict, providing additional viewpoints and showing that there are other countries influencing or providing perspectives on the conflict. With qualitative research methods and framing analysis William A. Gamson and Andre Modigliani, this research revealed that kompas.com highlighted PM Netanyahu's statement that Isr.
Implementation of a Green Supply Chain in Increasing Competitive Advantage in the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Suwanda
Published: October 2024

Green supply chains include strategies and practices that aim to reduce environmental impacts and increase resource efficiency throughout the production process. With global attention to sustainability, implementing green supply chains is considered a critical step in maintaining a balance between industrial growth and environmental conservation. This research aims to investigate the impact of implementing a green supply chain on increasing competitive advantage in the context of the manufacturing industry. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this research show that implementing a green supply chain in the manufacturing industry can have a significant positive impact. By optimizing the use of natural resources and energy, reducing production waste, and involving suppliers who adhere to sustainable practices, companies can achieve high operational efficiency. Production cost savings obtained from green supply chain practices can increase a company's profitability, while a company image that cares about the environment can attract customers who increasingly prioritize sustainability. In addition, close engagement with suppliers and encouragement of innovation in production processes results in economic sustainability and flexibility that allows companies to respond more effectively to changing markets and customer needs.
Study of the effect of ultrasonic technology on the extraction of bitumen from bituminous rocks
Authors: Imanbayev Yerzhan I. , Ongarbayev Yerdos K. , Myltykbaeva Zhannur K. , Serikkazinova Akbota K. , Malayev Aldiyar K. , Muktaly Dinara , Tileuberdi Yerbol , Ayapbergenov Yerbolat O.
Published: October 2024

Background: Nowadays, there are few studies focused on the extraction of targeted products from bituminous rocks. Published research on the on the use of ultrasound for bitumen extraction refers to unconventional technologies. A distinctive feature of the bituminous rocks under study is their exposure at the surface, where they are situated in open areas. Due to various technogenic factors and prolonged atmospheric, light fractions are lost, while the heavier components undergo oxidation. These processes lead to the formation of heavy oils and hard bitumens with complex composition.
Aim: To study the effect of ultrasonic technology on the bitumen extraction of from bituminous rocks and to determine the physical and chemical properties of the product obtained.
Materials and methods: Thу ultrasonic method has many benefits, in particular energy and water savings, high productivity within a short period of time, and possibility of organizing a mobile unit installation at the production site. The main process parameters includes the determination of the required frequency and power depending on the object of ultrasound technology research. The results of the work have demonstrated that ultrasonic cavitation of bituminous rocks in an alkaline medium increases the degree of bitumen extraction.
Results: The physical and chemical properties of bitumen obtained as a result of studying the effect of ultrasonic technology on bitumen extraction from oil-bituminous rocks were determined.
Conclusion: The study identified the optimal process parameters based on the specific research object. When selecting the ultrasonic power it was found that clay compounds of bituminous rocks have a direct effect on the extraction of natural bitumen. It was demonstrated that ultrasound technology is a promising and industrially applicable technology for extracting bitumen from the bituminous rocks of the Munaily Mola field.
Role of viruses in periodontitis: An extensive review of herpesviruses, human immunodeficiency virus, coronavirus-19, papillomavirus and hepatitis viruses
Authors: Mahmood Mohammed Khalid , Fatih Mohammed Taib , Kurda Handren Ameer , Mahmood Nwsiba Khalid , Shareef Farman Uthman , Faraidun Hemin , Tassery Herve , Tardivo Delphine , Lan Romain , Noori Zana Fuad , Qadir Balen Hamid , Hassan Arman Dlshad
Published: October 2024

Periodontitis is the inflammation of the supporting structures around the dentition. Several microbial agents, mostly bacteria, have been identified as causative factors for periodontal disease. On the other hand, oral cavity is a rich reservoir for viruses since it contains a wide variety of cell types that can be targeted by viruses. Traditionally, the focus of research about the oral flora has been on bacteria because the most widespread oral diseases, like periodontitis and dental caries, are outcomes of bacterial infection. However, recently and especially after the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019, there is a growing tendency toward including viruses also into the scope of oral microbiome investigations. The global high prevalence of periodontitis and viral infections may point out to a concomitant or synergistic effect between the two. Although the exact nature of the mechanism still is not clearly understood, this could be speculated through the manipulation of the immune system by viruses; hence facilitating the furthermore colonization of the oral tissues by bacteria. This review provides an extensive and detailed update on the role of the most common viruses including herpes family (herpes simplex, varicella-zoster, Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus), Human papillomaviruses, Human immunodeficiency virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in the initiation, progression and prognosis of periodontitis.
(DES)ARRUMAR A CASA, (DES)ARRUMAR O PAÍS
Authors: Medeiros Pedro Henrique Alves de , Nolasco Edgar Cézar
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma leitura comparatista entre os governos do ex-presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro (2018-2022) e do atual governante Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2023) a partir da crítica biográfica fronteiriça com foco no conceito de ética política descolonial. Isso posto, a leitura outra aqui descortinada se circunscreve pelo projeto maior de doutoramento assentado na conceituação de um “Brasil do pretérito imperfeito” tomando como premissa teórica as reflexões do ensaísta Silviano Santiago bem como as perspectivas epistemológicas da descolonialidade. Dentre os intelectuais que sustentam esta discussão, a exemplo, cito: Walter Mignolo, Enrique Dussel, Boaventura de Sousa Santos, Facundo Giuliano, Heloisa M. Starling, Miguel Lago, Newton Bignotto, Ramón Grosfoguel e Rita Segato. Por fim, o debate em cena se direciona a comparar e problematizar ambas as presidências com base em suas políticas governamentais entrecortadas pela aproximação ou pelo distanciamento de uma ética da libertação dos excluídos e em prol da diversidade como único projeto “universal” possível (MIGNOLO, 2015) (DUSSEL, 2012).
DESCOLONIZAR IDENTIDADES LATINAS:
Authors: Jitsumori Carlos Igor de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O presente texto abre caminhos para pensar, refletir e, principalmente, problematizar a identidade a partir de uma leitura comparada de Stuart Hall e o conceito de identilasticidade cunhado no curso de pós-doutorado. Por meio do lastro teórico da descolonização e estudos fronteiriços um outro modo de pensar as identidades, que não se resumem a uma questão de fluidez, mudanças e negociações, mas além disso, que evoca um pensar sobre a necessidade ética de entender que o outro faz um apelo às minhas identidades para que elas não se anulem. E nesse processo de construção e ressignificações de identidades, o “eu” não se rompe, não se perde, não se rarefaz, mas se constitui com as suas “velhas” e “novas” identidades que exige uma acolhida no próprio “eu – identilasticidades” que não se perde nas negociações frente ao outro, que reclama a ética do rosto, segundo Emmanuel Lévinas. Nesta saga arriscada é que o objetivo deste texto, que atrevo dize ser mero rascunho, versa explorar as identidades nas fronteiras latinas, assim como, desteorizar e descolonizar o fazer/pensar latinos de um pensamento eurocêntrico, não o execrando, mas numa proposta literária, fazer de um outro modo uma literatura que descompare latinos do estreito-frágil centralizador eurocentrista. E, assim, desfolhar numa via de identilasticidades como uma literatura possível para com-parar os latinos num olhar de si, para si. O referencial teórico se calca nos estudos de textos e obras de pensadores, como: Edgar Cézar Nolasco, Stuart Hall e Walter D. Mignolo.
LITERATURA COMPARADA:
Authors: Do Vale Fábio
Published: October 2024

Este ensaio que proponho busca discutir conceitualmente a relação entre a teorização descolonial e a prática crítica da Literatura Comparada, refletindo sobre como essa integração pode gerar novas – não de mesma base – perspectivas comparatistas. A Literatura Comparada, ao longo de sua história, sempre foi aberta a diversas teorizações, permitindo o diálogo com abordagens distintas, como a descolonial. A égide que sugiro nesta criticidade é que uma LITERATURA COMPARADA DESCOLONIAL passa a ser possível se incorporada à prática da (des)comparação, sintetizada na fórmula consciente de uma teorização efetiva cuja fórmula teórica: comparar para descomparar para re-comparar, calcada pela visada do intelectual Nolasco e sem repetir os padrões já endossados. Essa prática visa estabelecer uma perspectiva descolonial sólida, fundamentada em uma abordagem que emerge de diversas produções e pensamentos fronteiriços oriundos de diferentes partes do mundo, sobretudo, da América Latina. Essas produções, carregando nuances de uma epistemologia descolonial ou, como prefiro,fronteiriça, não endossam os princípios teóricos de uma Literatura Comparada moderna, como aquela dominante no Ocidente. Este ensaio exuma conscientemente os árduos meandros que devemos percorrer para que a Literatura latino-americana seja estabelecida e vislumbrada como ancoragem liberta e consultiva para os próximos passos da academia que nos reúne na contemporaneidade. É nesse liame epistêmico-científico com o fito de publicare et propagare este trabalho que a subjetivação do idioma brasileiro aparece como uma metáfora descolonial, pois, distintamente de Portugal, ao (re)comparar nossa fortuna crítica percebo que corpus e corpos dos nossos Brasis conclamam a materialidade idiomática da nossa discursiva-língua ser, por ordem descolonial, o idioma brasileiro.
Enhancing Customer Engagement in Insurance Companies Using Salesforce Journey Builder: Tracking Customer Journeys Through Email Open and Ad Clicks
Authors: Konakalla Kiran
Published: October 2024

In the competitive insurance industry, understanding and engaging customers throughout their journey is crucial for retaining existing clients and acquiring new ones. Salesforce Marketing Cloud's Journey Builder provides a powerful platform for designing and automating personalized customer experiences. This paper explores how insurance companies can leverage Journey Builder to track and analyze customer interactions such as email opens, and ad clicks. Detailed explanations of journey flows, including the use of Apex code for integrations, are provided. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) essential for measuring the success of these customer journeys are highlighted. An illustrative example is included to demonstrate the practical application of Journey Builder in enhancing customer engagement within the insurance sector. Keywords: Salesforce Journey Builder, Insurance Industry, Customer Engagement, Marketing Cloud, Apex Code, Customer Journey Tracking, Email Opens, Ad Clicks, KPIs
Comparative Analysis of Inverse Problem-Solving Techniques: Integrating Deep Learning with Advanced Optimization Methods
Authors: Sreerambatla Saandeep
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of four distinct approaches to solving inverse problems in engineering and scientific applications. The studies under comparison integrate deep learning techniques, specifically using TensorFlow, with various optimization methods: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), LMFIT (employing Nelder-Mead and Powell methods), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). All four approaches aim to predict design parameters for achieving desired response profiles. This analysis examines the methodologies, performance metrics, and unique features of each approach, providing insights into their relative strengths and potential applications.
Challenges and Solutions in Scaling Operations Globally: A Guide for U.S. Food and BeverageExecutives
Authors: Valluri Mohan
Published: October 2024

Abstract—This paper explores the challenges and solutions associated with scaling operations globally in the food and beverage sector from a U.S. executive’s perspective. It examines why expanding internationally makes sense for companies with successful domestic products, highlighting the advantages of U.S. innovation and lower costs of innovation compared to local markets abroad. The paper outlines a strategic roadmap for global expansion, including test markets, partnerships with local firms, and focusing on countries with positive sentiments toward U.S. food safety standards. A hypothetical case study illustrates the growth process, emphasizing the need for internal buy-in, patience, and a long-term view. Potential pitfalls and strategies for success are discussed, along with competitive analysis and the role of disruption in scaling products. Index Terms—Global Expansion, Food and Beverage Industry, Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG), International Operations, U.S. Innovation, Market Entry Strategy, Competitive Analysis, Disruption
Tổng quan ứng dụng khoa học và công nghệ trong sản xuất và chế biến cà phê
Authors: Trần Thị Mai Sen  , Lê Hồng Liên Thạc sỹ , Phạm Minh Toại
Published: October 2024

Khoa học và công nghệ ngày nay đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong sự diễn tiến của đời sống con người và xã hội. Với những lĩnh vực truyền thì việc ứng dụng khoa học và công nghệ là vô cùng cần thiết, một mặt sẽ giúp gia tăng chất lượng và hiệu quả công việc, mặt khác sẽ đảm bảo đà phát triển bền vững của nền kinh tế. Trong cơ cấu nông nghiệp của Việt Nam, cùng với hồ tiêu và cao su, cà phê là cây công nghiệp chủ lực, có giá trị lớn, đã và đang mang lại kim ngạch xuất khẩu cao cho nền kinh tế. Mặc dù là nước có sản lượng xuất khẩu cà phê đang hàng đầu của thế giới nhưng giá xuất khẩu của cà phê Việt Nam ở mức thấp và phần lớn là hàng thương mại chất lượng thông thường. Về mặt chất lượng, đôi khi cà phê nguyên liệu khi thu hoạch và gia công không đáp ứng đủ tiêu chuẩn (về độ chín, độ “tinh” không lẫn tạp chất..) dẫn đến chất lượng còn thấp, mang lại giá trị không cao. Đây được xem là một rào cản lớn trong việc đưa cà phê Việt Nam tiếp cận với thị trường thế giới. Việc ứng dụng khoa học và công nghệ trong sản xuất và chế biến cà phê hiện nay không chỉ là đơn thuần thay đổi cách thức vận hành của nền kinh tế xuất khẩu mà hơn nữa là tiến tới mục tiêu nâng tầm chất lượng cà phê và xây dựng thương hiệu cà phê chất lượng cao, cà phê đặc sản mang hình ảnh và tầm vóc của Việt Nam.
Charting Populist Pathways: Romanian Populism’s Journey to the European Parliament
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Soare Sorina
Published: October 2024

This report examines the landscape of the far right in Romania within the context of the 2024 European Parliament elections. Two Romanian far-right parties secured seats in the European Parliament: the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) and SOS Romania (SOS), receiving 14.9% and 5% of the valid votes, respectively. Both parties emphasize the defence of Romanian sovereignty and promote nativist and authoritarian rhetoric. However, over the past year, the AUR has increasingly incorporated neoconservative elements into its platform. Consequently, the 2024 campaign has revealed notable differences in programs, candidates, styles of political campaigning and alliance strategies. Keywords: far right; Romania; European Union; conservatism; sovereignty; political alliances
Euroscepticism and Populism on Europhilic Soil: The 2024 European Parliament Elections in Spain
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Marcos-Marne Hugo
Published: October 2024

This chapter deals with the association between radicalism, populism and Euroscepticism in the context of the 2024 European elections. It first examines the electoral platforms of leading political parties and shows that Eurosceptic ideas, while not highly prevalent, are more common among forces of the radical right. It also suggests that, as second-order theories expect, national issues dominated the electoral campaign for the European Parliament (EP) in Spain. Second, public opinion data is used to describe the general state of attitudes towards the EU and their association with voting for different political parties. The main results from this section are evidence that voters of radical-right parties are more critical of the EU. They also underline a potential reconfiguration of the radical-right space that now includes Vox and a new anti-establishment, outsider formation, The Party is Over (Se Acabó La Fiesta, SALF). Keywords: Euroscepticism; populism; radical-right; ideology; Spain
Conclusion for the report on 2024 EP Elections under the Shadow of Rising Populism
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Ivaldi Gilles , Zankina Emilia
Published: October 2024

The reconfiguration of the extreme right in the European Parliament reaffirms prior tendencies and analysis (i.e., that despite the increased representation of radical-right actors, they continue to be divided and unable to act as a united front). Hence, we can expect more ad hoc coalitions on specific issues rather than united positions and policy proposals. What should not be neglected, although, is the legitimation of the radical-right discourse and its impact on both European and domestic politics.
Desafíos de los sistemas y aplicaciones de la IA para la educación y la formación de ciudadanía
Authors: BARRETO LUZ MARINA
Published: October 2024

Este artículo refiere los desafíos que los nuevos sistemas de inteligencia artificial generativa plantean a nuestros conceptos de conocimiento, realidad y verdad y, por extensión, a aquellos lugares que tradicionalmente han tenido la tarea de definirlos, a saber, las universidades modernas. Presenta la idea de que la información no puede ser homologada al conocimiento sin despojarlo de su significado filosófico genuino, en tanto que una definición de la realidad entendida como portadora de referentes verdaderos. Como resultado de esta confusión entre información y conocimiento verdadero, los sistemas informáticos que pueden gestionar exitosamente sentido semántico, tal y como los sistemas de aprendizaje automático han logrado hacerlo de manera espectacular en las últimas décadas, fallarán de todos modos en la tarea básica de promover consensos racionales entre personas. Esta insuficiencia es debida a los límites de nuestra capacidad de modelar la realidad basándonos solamente en funciones lógico-matemáticas, de modo que el papel que ha de desempeñar una universidad que goce de suficiente financiamiento y apoyo para la investigación es ineludible para comprender y regular todos los sistemas de inteligencia artificial.
Inteligencia artificial en la elaboración e interpretación de imágenes. Una herramienta en la educación
Authors: Aronés Angel Alcides , Cisneros Rocío Aronés , Palomino Cynthya Alegre , COLQUEHUANCA JOEL
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar cómo la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), específicamente la función Designerde Copilot, puede ser utilizada en la elaboración e interpretación de imágenes para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en el ámbito educativo. En el estudio, se pidió a seis estudiantes de educación primaria de la escuela rural de Juscaymarca en Ayacucho, Perú, que utilizaran la IA para generar imágenes basadas en su imaginación. Los resultados del estudio sugieren que la IA puede ser una herramienta valiosa en la educación, ayudando a los estudiantes a explorar su creatividad y a entender su mundo de una manera más profunda y significativa. Además, las imágenes resultantes, que ilustran la vida cotidiana en un entorno rural, no sólo sirven como representaciones visuales, sino también como testimonios de la vida en Ayacucho. PALABRAS CLAVE: Inteligencia artificial; enseñanza; creatividad estudiantil; vida rural; Copilot
PEDAGOGICAL WAYS OF COMPLEX ACTIVITIES IN THE ACTIVATION OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN HIGHER GROUPS
Authors:   Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Khujakulov A.E.
Published: October 2024

In this article, the theoretical foundations and practical experiences that determine the content of the pedagogical model of activating children's self-expression during complex activities, the most consistent and reasonable systems for the development of preschool children, the psychophysiological characteristics of children and the possibilities of their development through complex activities and education - thoughts and opinions are expressed regarding the pedagogical model of activation during the manifestation of the child's hidden abilities in educational processes.
Representation of Gaza War in Pakistani and British Newspapers Editorial Cartoons: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Somia  , Anwar Behzad , Fajar Zulekha
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the representation of the Gaza war in Pakistani and British newspaper editorials through cartoons. Machin and Mayr (2012) multimodal analytical model has been applied for the analysis of cartoons. The data for this study is collected from English newspapers. The data source of this research included two Pakistani newspapers (The Dawn, The News International) and two British newspapers (The Telegraph, The Independent). The time period for the data collection is 3 weeks. The editorial cartoons have been selected by using the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that Pakistani and British newspaper editorial cartoons show significant differences in narrative focus and ideological alignment regarding the issue of the Gaza war. Pakistani cartoons highlight the victimization of Palestinians, criticize western support for Israel, and advocate Islamic and international solidarity against the policies of Israel. In contrast, British cartoons criticize political leadership and larger international issues through humor and satire. These findings reflect the political, cultural, and social background of each country, which influences the way the Gaza war is represented and perceived by the public. This study highlights the importance of cartoons and images in conveying specific ideas and perspectives, particularly in the context of the Gaza war.
The Role of Digital Technology in Social Interaction of Manembo-Nembo Village Community, Matuari District, Bitung City
Authors: Kawung Evelin , Tulung Lingkan E.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of digital technology in social interaction in the Manembo-Nembo Village, Matuari District, Bitung City using the technological determinism theory approach, believing that technology has a major influence on various aspects of human interaction, especially social and cultural life, as stated by Marshall McLuhan. Using qualitative methods based on observation and interviews by collecting data from purposive sampling, namely determining competent informants, namely 2 community informants, 2 government informants. The results of the study found that the role of digital technology in social interaction has changed according to current circumstances, such as digitalization, such as in families it is easier and faster to interact via digital media with relatives who are in different places, the quality of relationships is maintained by having direct meetings in family groups (arisan), then digital interaction with the community; the creation of virtual togetherness such as people celebrating happy moments virtually by sharing photos, videos, and stories, and sharing information about sad events experienced and becoming a means of digital marketing that can increase family economic income. Digital interaction with the government; in today's public services digitally, especially in the field of population data management (KTP, Family Card, Certificate management) has been done through applications and can be done anywhere, but if there are people who need help, the local government is ready to serve, in accordance with the policy of the Bitung city government to make the Kelurahan Hebat program (digitalization).
Formação continuada de professores: educando para a inclusão e diversidade nas escolas
Authors: Freitas Nauanne Rodrigues de , Silva Valdiane Lima da
Published: October 2024

O artigo é um trabalho de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, com objetivo mostra a importância de programas de formação contínua para professores, incentivando a inclusão valorizem a diversidade nas escolas, com uma educação de qualidades. A formação continuada auxilia os professores a lidar com a diversidade em sala de aula em termos de habilidades, culturas e necessidades especiais. Quais são as estratégias mais eficazes para promover a inclusão e a diversidade nas escolas? Quais políticas públicas existem atualmente para apoiar a formação continuada de professores focada na inclusão e diversidade? A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) é mencionada para ressaltar a importância da educação inclusiva   no ambiente escolar, promovendo a igualdade de condições para o acesso e permanência na escola. O artigo conclui que a personalização do ensino pode transformar a educação em um ambiente de aprendizagem, induzindo um saber mais eficiente e eficaz para todos(a).
Efeito da vacinação no controle da incidência de sarampo e rubéola em crianças menores de 5 anos de idade
Authors: Aragão Pedro Henrique Lopes , Veiga Ian Gonçalves da , Reis Rita de Nazaré Rayol , Hanna Leila Maués Oliveira , Silva Natália Kiss Nogueira da , Acatauassú Sarah Tuma
Published: October 2024

O sarampo e a rubéola figuram entre as doenças virais de maior relevância em saúde pública, devido às suas altas taxas de contágio e às complicações associadas, especialmente na infância. Atualmente, as vacinas contra essas doenças são disponibilizadas na rede pública de saúde em todo o território nacional. Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar a correlação entre o número de doses de vacinas administradas e a incidência de casos confirmados de rubéola e sarampo em crianças menores de 5 anos de idade, no período de 2019 a 2022. A pesquisa adotou um desenho ecológico retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI), disponibilizados pelo DATASUS. Os resultados indicam um aumento acentuado na incidência de casos em 2020, em grande parte atribuível ao advento da pandemia de COVID-19. Por outro lado, foram observados padrões reativos de vacinação, com picos de casos seguidos por um aumento na administração de doses, visando alcançar uma cobertura espacialmente equitativa. Consequentemente, destaca-se a necessidade crítica de estratégias contínuas para aumentar a cobertura vacinal, garantindo assim o combate eficaz ao sarampo e à rubéola em todo o território nacional.
Flow e Satisfação com a Vida à Luz da Psicologia Positiva em Universitários
Authors: Fonseca Maria Victória Amorim , Souto Amanda Letícia Amaral , Faria Margareth Regina Gomes Veríssimo de
Published: October 2024

A Psicologia Positiva (PP) surge como um novo paradigma dentro da psicologia, buscando compreender e promover os aspectos positivos do ser humano, como o bem-estar, a felicidade e a resiliência. Este estudo, amparado pela PP, investigou a relação entre duas importantes variáveis: Flow e Satisfação com a Vida em 186 estudantes universitários. Para isso, foram utilizadas a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida e a Escala de Flow Short Scale (FSS), esta que foi traduzida e validada para o português, possibilitando a mensuração do Flow neste contexto. Os resultados indicaram que 52% dos participantes apresentaram níveis médios ou acima da média em termos de Flow, enquanto 31,1% relataram altos níveis de Satisfação com a Vida. Apesar de promissores, esses resultados ficaram abaixo do esperado, considerando que a maioria dos estudantes estavam em cursos de sua área de interesse. Portanto, esse resultado pode ser objeto de futuras investigações, podendo explorar outros fatores que influenciam a experiência de Flow e a satisfação com a vida em diferentes contextos.
Desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia leve-dura para promoção da saúde mental de estudantes universitários
Authors: Silva Lígia Maria Ferreira da , Nascimento Jamile Domingos , Xavier Keversson Rocha , Jones Angelina Germana , Bernardo Francisco Mardones dos Santos , Brasil Eysler Gonçalves Maia , Grimaldi Monaliza Ribeiro Mariano , Carvalho Carolina Maria de Lima
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Ao ingressar na universidade, jovens adultos enfrentam situações que podem ocasionar impactos à sua saúde mental, devido ao início de um novo ciclo e responsabilidades exigidas da academia. Torna-se necessário buscar estratégias dentro do ambiente universitário para minimizar danos e promover a saúde mental. Objetivo: Desenvolver uma tecnologia leve-dura para auxiliar na organização da rotina e ações voltadas à qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo tecnologias leves-duras, na construção e aplicação de estratégias para a promoção da saúde mental de estudantes em uma universidade no estado do Ceará, no período de março de 2021 a julho de 2022. Resultados: Relatou-se as experiências vivenciadas por graduandos através de práticas integrativas e complementares e elaborando uma ferramenta educativa, promovendo o autocuidado. Conclusão: O desenvolvimento de tecnologias como suporte para os jovens se apresentou como uma estratégia essencial para promover o bem-estar e o autocuidado.
A ambiguidade que perpassa o processo seletivo como mecanismo de acesso e permanência na Educação Profissional Tecnológica no IFMS
Authors: Ferreira Filho Alcindo , Silva André Luiz da Motta , Costa Filho José Vinícius da
Published: October 2024

O artigo coloca em evidência o processo seletivo do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Mato Grosso do Sul - IFMS, integrante de Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica - RFEPCT, voltada para a formação do trabalho complexo. A pesquisa teve por objetivo evidenciar as ambiguidades que perpassam o processo seletivo como mecanismo de acesso e permanência na Educação Profissional Tecnológica - EPT no IFMS. O estudo em tela possui metodologia qualitativa, via análise bibliográfica e documental, e contribui para a agenda de pesquisa que debate as diferentes possibilidades de processos seletivos existentes. Os Institutos Federais no Brasil foram criados com a finalidade de aproximar o ensino propedêutico e a formação profissional, de forma a conferir ao trabalhador condições para desenvolver seu projeto de vida diante de uma formação de base técnica, contudo crítica e humanizada. Tendo em vista que o IFMS não possui vagas suficientes para toda a comunidade onde seus campi se encontram inseridos, a instituição se utiliza de processos seletivos para selecionar os discentes dos diferentes cursos e modalidades de ensino, os quais evidenciam a ambiguidade, tendo em vista que a educação se apresenta como um direito social garantido por lei, contudo, inexiste vagas para todas as pessoas que desejam acesso ao IFMS.
The allegory of the ice-nine in Cat's Cradle and its return to the economic area in The Road to Ruin
Authors: Oliveira Diane Nascimento de , Prado Thiago Martins
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to investigate the concept of the ice-nine, both in the literary work of Kurt Vonnegut and in its reapplication in the field of economics by James Rickards. The study, structured in two parts and based on bibliographical research, seeks to explore these themes. The first part, entitled "The ice-nine in Cat's Cradle ", examines the context in which the ice-nine appears in Vonnegut's novel, using as theoretical support authors such as Mikhail Bakhtin (2002, 2013), who addresses the methodology for the study of the novel and the polyphonic characteristic in Dostoevsky's work; Lélia Parreira Duarte (1994), who explores the function of irony; Boaventura de Sousa Santos (2008), who discusses the crisis of the modern scientific paradigm; as well as Flávio R. Kothe (1986) and João Adolfo Hansen (2006), who deal with allegory. The second part, entitled "James Rickards' adaptation of the ice-nine", analyzes the appropriation of the concept in economic discourse and its new meaning in this context. This analysis is based on authors such as Edward Said (2011), who discusses culture and imperialism; Walter Mignolo (2002), who explores the creation of the imaginary within the colonial/modern system; D.N. McCloskey (1996) and Pérsio Arida (2003), who investigate the use of rhetoric and methodological debates in economics; and Thiago Martins Prado (2020), who reflects on the use of literary strategies in economic discourses.
“Antes de tudo, acolhimento”: representações sociais de docentes sobre cuidado à pessoa que usa droga
Authors: Jesus Marília Emanuela Ferreira de , Oliveira Jeane Freitas de , Suto Cleuma Sueli Santos , Sacramento Tâmara Cordeiro do , Alves Nemório Rodrigues , Ramos José Lúcio Costa , Couto Telmara Menezes , Jesus Ângelo Adalberto Ferreira de , Porcino Carle , Silva Dejeane de Oliveira , Alves Ana Gabriele da Fonseca , Barcellos Thaís Araújo , Silva Fernanda de Souza
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer o conteúdo e a estrutura das Representações Sociais de docentes de Enfermagem sobre o cuidado à pessoa que usa droga. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, apoiada na Teoria das Representações Sociais, desenvolvida com docentes de Enfermagem de quatro Instituições de Ensino Superior do Brasil. Coleta de dados realizada de fevereiro a dezembro de 2023, de forma presencial e/ou remota, mediante aplicação do Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras. Utilizou-se o software IRAMUTEQ para gerar as conformações gráficas para a análise lexical. Resultados: Participaram 46 docentes, majoritariamente do gênero feminino, com tempo de atuação no ensino superior maior que 10 anos e idade entre 40 a 49 anos.  As representações sociais ancoraram-se em termos que privilegiam a possibilidade de aproximação com a pessoa que usa droga, tendo o acolhimento como elemento central para o estabelecimento de vínculos. O sistema periférico reforçou a necessidade de dispensação do cuidado e tratamento, ainda que este possa ser complexo e difícil para a pessoa cuidada e sua rede familiar e social. Considerações finais: As representações sociais do grupo investigado denotam a relevância deste objeto de estudo considerando as experiências e/ou tentativas efetivadas pelas/os participantes, em sua prática docente, na perspectiva da apropriação do cuidado integral no processo formativo. Com os resultados entendemos a urgência em inserir a temática das drogas na formação, de forma que potencialize os discentes para um cuidado integral e que considere os determinantes e condicionantes de saúde.
SEVEN GREAT THINGS SATPAYEV
Authors:   Satbayev University, BEGENTAYEV M. M.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the memory of an outstanding scientist with a worldwide reputation, a statesman and a champion of the brotherhood of nations, K. I. Satpayev.