bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSUMO, COMPORTAMENTO INGESTIVO, DESEMPENHO, CARACTERÍSTICAS DE CARCAÇA E RENDIMENTO DE CORTES COMERCIAIS DE CORDEIROS EM TERMINAÇÃO ALIMENTADOS COM FENO OU SILAGEM DE GLIRICÍDIA
Authors: Lemos Antonio José , Morais Jucileia Aparecida da Silva , De Souza Samuel Figueiredo , Oliveira Vinicius Silva , Andrade Ana Carla Santana , Dos Santos Ana Caroline Pinho
Published: July 2020

Objetivou-se de avaliar a substituição parcial (574 g.kg-1) do farelo de soja por feno ou silagem de Gliricidia sepium sobre o desempenho, comportamento ingestivo e características de carcaça de cordeiros em terminação. Foram utilizados 18 cordeiros ½ Dorper × ½ Santa Inês, inteiros, com aproximadamente 120 dias de idade, peso vivo médio inicial de 21 ± 2.2 kg, confinados, em um delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com três tratamentos e seis repetições. Os ingredientes utilizados nas dietas experimentais foram feno de capim elefante (Pennisetum purpureum), farelo de soja, milho moído, feno e silagem de Gliricídia. Sendo que, os tratamentos foram constituídos da dieta controle, com 100% de farelo de soja; feno de Gliricídia contendo 426 g.kg-1 de farelo de soja e 574 g.kg-1 de feno de Gliricídia; e silagem de Gliricídia contendo 426 g.kg-1 de farelo de soja e 574 g.kg-1 silagem de Gliricídia.  Os animais alimentados com feno de Gliricídia em substituição parcial ao farelo de soja, obtiveram maiores (P<0,05) consumos de matéria seca, proteína bruta, fibra em detergente neutro e nutrientes digestíveis totais. Observou-se maior consumo de água para o tratamento de feno de Gliricídia. Observou-se maior (P<0,05) ganho médio diário, peso vivo ao abate, peso de carcaça quente e peso de carcaça fria para os tratamentos contendo feno e silagem de Gliricídia. A substituição parcial do farelo de soja por feno ou silagem de Gliricídia e indicada para ser utilizada na dieta de cordeiros em terminação, por proporcionar maior desempenho e peso de carcaça nos animais. Contudo, a silagem de Gliricídia demonstra maior potencial para ser utilizada na dieta de cordeiros em terminação, sobretudo em regiões semiáridas por reduzir o consumo de água dos animais.
Crise Econômica e Protesto Global: A Atualidade de Rosa Luxemburgo
Authors: Albuquerque Mateus Coelho Martins de
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a aplicação na atualidade da obra da filósofa, economista e militante revolucionária polonesa Rosa Luxemburgo (1871-1919). A hipótese levantada é a de que a autora se faz atual em dois eixos: na insuficiência das reformas para a emancipação da humanidade em sociedades capitalistas e na necessidade construir movimentos revolucionários radicais, internacionalizados e com constante relação entre a base e a vanguarda. No primeiro eixo, o debate da autora com Eduard Bernstein, na obra “Reforma ou Revolução?” (2015) é colocado em paralelo com o processo de esgotamento da social-democracia, a ascensão do neoliberalismo e a consequente crise econômica de 2008. No segundo eixo, os debates de Rosa Luxemburgo com os revolucionários da II Internacional (como Kautsky e Lenin) são comparados ao que a sociologia contemporânea tem a dizer sobre os chamados “novíssimos movimentos sociais” do período pós-crise. A conclusão do trabalho é a de que os paralelos bibliográficos indicam que a obra de Luxemburgo é extremamente atual e relevante para aqueles que querem compreender o capitalismo do século XXI e seus conflitos.Palavras-Chave: Rosa Luxemburgo; Crise Econômica; Protesto.
A Índia como terceiro interessado na disputa de poder sino-estadunidense
Authors: Barcellos João Miguel Villas-Bôas
Published: July 2020

Em 2007 Índia e Estados Unidos assinaram um importante documento de cooperação nuclear, o que significou o reconhecimento da condição de país com status nuclear pela maior potência mundial. A Índia se tornou uma potência regional com ambições globais de fundamental importância para o equilíbrio de poder na região que, após o avanço do poder do “Império do Meio”, ficou afetado e pende pare este. Em que medida ela – a Índia – está disposta a cooperar com os Estados Unidos pela contenção da expansão do poder e influência chinesa no continente asiático? Outra indagação de fundo é: os Estados Unidos estão dispostos a fortalecer e apoiar a Índia até as últimas consequências, nessa política de contenção chinesa? Índia e China podem cooperar e alterar substancialmente a ordem de poder asiática? Nosso trabalho tem como objetivo analisar estas questões de fundo complexas e ainda pouco claras, uma vez que seus desdobramentos estão em pleno vigor. Para tal, ele será dividido em três partes, mais uma introdução e conclusão. Na primeira, apresentaremos o quadro geopolítico das regiões em que se inserem Índia e China – Sul e Leste asiático –; na segunda, analisaremos as relações entre os Estados Unidos e a Índia focando na parceria nuclear e na cooperação pela contenção chinesa; na terceira parte, examinaremos os desafios e possíveis cenários da questão; por fim, teremos uma quarte parte, na qual analisaremos a possibilidade de uma cooperação entre Índia e China por meio da Belt and Road Initiative. Palavras-chave: Índia; Estados Unidos; China; Contenção; Cooperação nuclear.
A (Nova) Política Migratória Brasileira: Avanços e Desafios no Contexto da Crise Humanitária Venezuelana
Authors: Lima Alves Thiago Augusto
Published: July 2020

A crise humanitária vivenciada na Venezuela tem causado o aumento do número de solicitações de refúgio no Brasil. Nesse âmbito, este artigo problematiza a construção histórica pertinente às legislações nacionais sobre refúgio, à luz dos tratados internacionais de Direitos Humanos dos Refugiados, e propõe uma reflexão sobre os desafios enfrentados pelo Brasil quando da recepção dos refugiados venezuelanos que chegam ao País. Assim, o objetivo geral do trabalho é analisar a construção histórica das atuais legislações nacionais sobre direitos desse grupo de pessoas e propor uma reflexão a respeito de alguns desafios enfrentados para a aplicação das normativas no contexto atual dos refugiados venezuelanos que chegam ao Brasil. A incursão metodológica que possibilita a realização desta investigação é direcionada por abordagens de pesquisa qualitativa e por método indutivo. O procedimento metodológico é bibliográfico e documental. Como considerações finais, verifica-se que, apesar de haver uma política migratória de defesa aos direitos humanos dos refugiados, algumas adversidades ainda estão presentes, como a efetivação das legislações, o que impacta diretamente a vida dessas pessoas.Palavras-Chave: Direitos Humanos; Refugiados Venezuelanos; Venezuela; Brasil.
Determinantes do crédito bancário brasileiro: uma abordagem VAR para o período de 2000 a 2016
Authors: Reginato Vitor Gomes , Cunha Marina Silva , Vasconcelos Marcos Roberto
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal analisar os principais determinantes da concessão de crédito bancário ao setor privado no Brasil, para o período compreendido de 2000 até 2016. Para tanto, foi adotada a metodologia de séries temporais, sendo estimados modelos VAR, bem como os impulsos resposta. Os principais achados empíricos apontam para a influência positiva do PIB e do crédito defasado sobre o volume de operações de crédito. Além desses, depósitos, inflação, juros e do risco Brasil impactam negativamente os empréstimos. Foi possível verificar ainda que o tempo de ajustamento ao choque isolado em cada variável determinante varia, de forma que o impulso nos depósitos se mostrou como o de mais rápido. O risco Brasil, por outro lado, apresentou o mais lento. Por fim, ao se realizar a decomposição do crédito quanto aos seus determinantes foi possível concluir que as variáveis que se mostraram com as maiores parcelas foram o PIB e os depósitos domésticos.
Study of Losses in the Production Line of a Large Footwear Company
Authors: Alencar Marcelo Sampaio de
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes the production loss, also referred to as reject, in the largest footwear producer of the World, the Alpargatas company. The article presents a discussion of the probabilistic modelling, the development of a stochastic model, that uses It\^{o} stochastic integration, based on temporal series provided by the company, and the identification of eventual solutions to the loss of production.
The Constant of the Universe Expansion Acceleration ΓH, the Einstein Variation of c and Parameters VH, Ω, Ʌ and ɣ
Authors: Lartigue J. G.
Published: July 2020

The Hubble-Lemaitre equation v=H∙r  (cm∙s-1) represented a linear function of the radial Space expansion velocity, if H would be a constant. Sometimes it has been assumed as H = 1/t, which sends back to the classical v = r/t. However, the later discovered acceleration required the additional condition for H to be, also, a function of time; or, opposed, the existence of a not yet defined dark energy. In a previous paper [1] it had been proposed a provisional expression for a constant Universe expansion acceleration as function of distance: Γ= H2( cm∙s-2). Now, the substitution of r as a function of time, takes to five new equations of H, the Hubble velocity vH , the Hubble acceleration ΓH and the positive Hubble potential VH of the Space. So the proposed Hubble functions for the Space: H, rH , vH, ΓH and VH result higher than those in a gravitational field. All of these Hubble functions act in the total Space expansion though, into the Physical Universe, ΓH is not perceived as it does, continuously, the opposed gravitational acceleration g. Otherwise, a revision is made of the Einstein equation for the c value as function of the gravitational potential φ. Additional proposals are made about the horizons definitions and parameters Ω, Ʌ and ɣ.
A temática da história da África e da cultura afro-brasileira em currículos de cursos de pedagogia
Authors: Carvalho Ramires Santos Teodoro de , David Alessandra
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os Planos de Ensino da disciplina Conteúdos e Metodologias do Ensino de História dos cursos de Pedagogia presenciais de Instituições de Ensino Superior num município do interior paulista, e como os P.E. abordam a temática da cultura Africana e Afro-brasileira em seus currículos, tendo como norte a Lei n. 10.639/03. Percebe-se que essa disciplina deveria oferecer subsídios de reflexão para as práticas educativas dos futuros professores assim, esses teriam capacidade de trabalhar com os alunos a formação para a cidadania em torno das temáticas do respeito à diversidade cultural, à compreensão social e a desigualdade na sociedade brasileira. Verificou-se que as bibliografias básica e complementar dos planos estudados pouco abordam o que ensinar e como ensinar os conceitos, as temáticas e as metodologias fundamentais para o estudo da cultura Africana e Afro-brasileira.
Perdura o eurocentrismo no ensino de história?
Authors: Viana Cibele Aparecida
Published: July 2020

O ensino de História no Brasil portou, durante várias décadas, aspectos marcadamente eurocêntricos, sendo pautado, sobretudo, pelas premissas francesas da História da Civilização.  A despeito dos avanços trazidos com a reformulação curricular dos anos 1980 e 1990, essa visão ainda perdurou subjacente a variadas práticas e produções do sistema de ensino e da própria percepção de mundo da sociedade brasileira. Neste artigo, problematizamos como a pauta afirmativa das representações afrodescendentes, oficialmente incorporadas ao ensino básico após a aprovação da Lei 10.639/2003, tem contribuído para o questionamento da ótica eurocêntrica nos estudos de História. De forma concomitante, defende-se o postulado de que a abordagem intercultural no ensino de História pode constituir-se como uma alternativa epistêmica, pedagógica e política ao eurocentrismo.
Política das diferenças no ensino superior: questões étnico-raciais na educação universitária brasileira
Authors: Delcorso Isabella
Published: July 2020

Resenha do livro: SILVA, Maurício. Política das diferenças no ensino superior: questões étnico-raciais na educação universitária brasileira. São Paulo: BT acadêmica, 2019. 128 páginas.
A socialização e a educação infantil – um ensaio
Authors: Santos Sandro Vinicius Sales dos
Published: July 2020

O ensaio analisa os alcances das teorias sociológicas clássicas que discorreram sobre o conceito de socialização. A perspectiva funcionalista de Durkheim e a sociologia do conhecimento de Berguer e Luckman são revisitadas a partir da emergência, no contexto brasileiro, das instituições de educação infantil. Tal empreendimento é realizado à luz de teorizações que compreendem a socialização como um processo mais interativo do que reprodutivo. O argumento defendido é o de que, na atualidade, as noções clássicas da socialização se mostram insuficientes em função das novas configurações legais da Educação Infantil brasileira. Tal legislação reconhece creches e pré-escolas como direito das crianças, que passam a ser concebidas como atores sociais ativos na própria socialização.
Considerações acerca da regulação e supervisão do ensino superior no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Francisco Nilton Gomes , Zorzi Bruna De Pietro , Piovesan Josiane Bertoldo
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é discernir os processos avaliativos decorrentes por meio do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação do Ensino Superior - SINAES e o olhar de gestores de Instituições de Ensino Superior, privadas e públicas, no Brasil, no que diz respeito aos processos avaliativos permeados a partir do SINAES. Em 2004, o SINAES é implantado por meio da Lei n° 10.861, de 14 de abril de 2004. O Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES) é formado por três componentes principais: a avaliação das instituições, dos cursos e do desempenho dos estudantes. Metodologicamente, este artigo é oriundo de um projeto de pesquisa que vislumbra discutir incorporações, fusões e aquisições da Educação Superior do Brasil. Sendo assim, foi aplicado um questionário fechado a 100 gestores da educação superior de vários estados brasileiros. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de agosto/2017 a março/2018, em vários estados brasileiros. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram gestores de Instituições de Ensino Superior, privadas, tais como: reitores, diretores, pró-reitores, procuradores institucionais e coordenadores de curso. Conclui-se, que o SINAES é um instrumento meramente técnico, sendo, assim, fácil de ser burlado na incessante busca de um conceito satisfatório à IES e ao curso de graduação. Bem como, há inquietudes desses gestores ao não concordarem com o modelo de avaliação da educação superior no Brasil. Sendo assim, questiona-se a necessidade do Ministério da Educação - INEP explicar para a sociedade brasileira quais foram os avanços na educação, no Brasil, no século XX e XXI.
Composição da remuneração de professores de redes de ensino estaduais
Authors: Jacomini Márcia Aparecida , Nascimento Ana Paula Santiago do , Imbó Katia Aparecida dos Santos
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo a composição da remuneração docente é estudada com base nos planos de carreira. O objetivo é analisar a movimentação na carreira e respectiva diferenciação no vencimento base e as vantagens pecuniárias permanentes e transitórias que compõem a remuneração dos professores. Trata-se de estudo bibliográfico e documental com investigação dos planos de carreira de 12 estados brasileiros, em vigor no ano de 2014. Verificou-se que os planos de carreira preveem diferença no vencimento base por formação, tempo de serviço, formação continuada e avaliação de desempenho e que o conjunto de vantagens pecuniárias é bastante diversificado. A partir dos dados analisados, buscou-se indicar aspectos que devem ser considerados na composição da remuneração tendo em vista à valorização do professor. Com destaque para a importância de o vencimento base ser o principal componente da remuneração.
Paulo Freire e o neoconservadorismo
Authors: Romão José Eustáquio
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo desvenda a transformação da metáfora “educação bancária” – usada por Paulo Freire para exprimir as práticas educacionais monológicas e autoritárias, opostas às dialógicas libertadoras por ele defendidas – em verdadeira política educacional formulada, implantada e implementada pela concepção educacional contemporaneamente denominada “Gerencial”. Demonstra, outrossim, que a luta contra as formas autoritárias de educação bancária não pode mais se limitar às salas de aula, mas devem ser travadas no universo mais amplo dos sistemas educacionais, invadidos por esse verdadeiro tsunami das práticas do novo processo de acumulação capitalista e de seus ideólogos, que as exprimem por meio de pensamento pedagógico verdadeira e concretamente bancário, porque mercantilista e especulativo.
On Terrorism and its Typologies
Authors: Chojnowski Lech
Published: July 2020

The article refers to selected aspects of knowledge about terrorism and its typology. The introduction explains the etymology of this concept and highlights the problem of diversity in the definition of terrorism. The next part cites several definitions of terrorism, which, in the author’s opinion, reflect the essence of this phenomenon. The difference between terrorism and terror, which are two terms that should not be used interchangeably, is also explained. The next part of the article illustrates the source of the problem which makes it impossible to agree on a commonly accepted definition of terrorism by giving an example of the wording of the Arab Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism. Then, the inherent feature of terrorism is explained, which is its asymmetry. The last part of the article concerns a typology of terrorism. It presents in a synthetic way various categories of terrorism, distinguished according to such criteria as: actors, motives, strategic (final) goals, close (closer) goals, type of actions, nature of the object of attacks, international implications, and means and methods used by terrorists. The article ends with a concise summary of the considerations on the theoretical aspects of terrorism undertaken in it.
Security of the State and National Security. Main Research Positions and the Practice of the Polish Legislator
Authors: Kitler Waldemar
Published: July 2020

The author is of the opinion that the commonly accepted view about the identity, the concept, and the content of state security and national security in Poland is burdened with numerous flaws, which is confirmed by the legislative practice, planning, and the organizational activity of the state. The author poses a question whether mutual relationships between the concepts of state security and national security exist in the views of Polish theorists and in Polish legislation and, if they do, what they are. Of the methods of establishing the identity of state and national security and the mutual relationship between these terms, one of the ways to see the complexity of the issue is to refer to legislation. The author puts forward a hypothesis that both Polish law and the practical planning and organizational activities of public administration and other entities provide many arguments that these concepts are not identical, but there are strong axiological, epistemological, and ontological links between them. The author is convinced that determination of the domain of the concepts in question and the relationships between them will make it easier for public administration bodies to plan, organize, and carry out specific tasks in the field of security.
Security Culture in a Risk Society
Authors: Drabik Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

In advanced modernity, the theory and practice of security have been modified by the effects of civilization development. One of the differences with respect to pre-modern times is the deconstruction of a simple cause and effect relationship. This state of affairs results from the cultural aetiology of threats, the overcoming of which also lies in the influence of culture, and more specifically, security culture. Safety has always been linked to risk. Today, however, this risk contains a significant element of uncertainty. The purpose of the article is to show new conditions determining the shaping of security culture in the perspective of the risk generated not by nature, but by human. The culture of being safe is the right risk that arises from estimating the likelihood of negative effects of civilization development. The above objective is related to the following questions (research problems): How does the risk determined by the progress of civilization affect the process of shaping a culture of security? To what extent will the risk society create the culture of reduction of this risk?
How to Estimate Security – Problem Analysis
Authors: Pilarski Grzegorz
Published: July 2020

Background: The article presents a method of estimating the security level which indicates how probable it is for a phenomenon to occur. Objectives: The author attempts to answer the question: How do we estimate security? Decision makers usually need percentage showing the probability of an incident taking place in the future. This information is needed in the first place, later decision makers can use more descriptive information. Methods: The research problem concerns the assessment of security using the estimation method. Depicting security in numbers is difficult, thus the descriptive method is also usually applied. The estimation method facilitates the assessment. It is helpful since it is partly done by calculation and partly by guessing or approximation. Based on a case study analysing whether a terrorist attack may occur, the author also used tools such as averaging expert predictions, scenario analysis and risk analysis. Results: This article provides a view on forecasting security, which results in a method of estimating the level of security. Conclusions: The author presents an approach which allows to initially estimate the security level of the analyzed phenomenon in a relatively short period of time.
Professor Kazimierz Obodyński and His Path of Flexibility
Authors: Cynarski Wojciech J.
Published: July 2020

Problem. Is it possible to apply the principles of martial arts in life, in professional practice, and in management? We will check it on the example of Professor Kazimierz Obodyński. Method. The author uses the method of participant observation (1987–2015), document analysis, and content literature analysis. Results. Judo practice took place, but essentially the path of “spiritual jujutsu and judo” was implemented, which was associated with management and activities in various scientific and social organizations. Conclusions. In the analyzed case of Professor Kazimierz Obodyński, applying the principles of martial ways in life, in professional practice, and in managing various institutions proved to be possible and effective.
Romb (kultury) bezpieczeństwa. Redefinicja środowiska bezpieczeństwa
Authors: Piwowarski Juliusz
Published: July 2020

Cel. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie autorskiej definicji środowiska bezpieczeństwa. Jest ona redefinicją i rozszerzeniem wąskiego (czteroelementowego) ujęcia środowiska bezpieczeństwa, zawartego w Białej Księdze Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Autor proponuje ujęcie szerokie (ośmioelementowe). Metody. Do sformułowania redefinicji środowiska bezpieczeństwa doprowadziło autora przyjęcie pewnych założeń. Po pierwsze, przyjęto koncepcję istnienia trójkąta (potrzeby) bezpieczeństwa oraz założono, że istnienie tego trójkąta stanowi warunek konieczny i wystarczający do powstania potrzeby bezpieczeństwa. Po drugie, przyjęto też koncepcję istnienia rombu (kultury) bezpieczeństwa, który stanowi warunek konieczny i wystarczający dla zaistnienia zjawiska bezpieczeństwa, czyli zaspokojenia potrzeby bezpieczeństwa. Wyniki. Przyjęcie powyższych założeń doprowadziło autora do konkluzji, że wąskie ujęcie środowiska bezpieczeństwa należy ontycznie rozszerzyć, uwzględniając elementy wchodzące w skład trójkąta (potrzeby) bezpieczeństwa oraz rombu (kultury) bezpieczeństwa. W ten sposób powstała ośmioelementowa definicja środowiska bezpieczeństwa. Wnioski. Artykuł ukazuje istotny dla nauk o bezpieczeństwie problem, który dotyczy potrzeby rozszerzenia definicji środowiska bezpieczeństwa. Autor przedstawił i uzasadnił alternatywną do wąskiego ujęcia środowiska bezpieczeństwa propozycję, która bazuje na definicji wąskiej, przedstawionej w Białej Księdze Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
Uniaxial Tensile Behaviour of 75μm Thick Stainless-Steel Foils
Authors: WANG Lin
Published: July 2020

Accurate knowledge about tensile behavior of thin stainless-steel foils at micro/meso scale is of great importance for potential industrial applications. In this work, two 75μm thick AISI 304L and 439 stainless-steel foils were tested under uniaxial tension. Digital image correlation (DIC) based strain measurement method was applied to characterize the plastic deformation of foil specimen. The stress-strain relations of foil specimens were identified from DIC-based strain measurement and compared with the results derived from crosshead displacement. It is found that the applied DIC method can more precisely characterize the mechanical behaviors of foil materials at small size scale. Fracture surface of foil specimens were also characterized. The material microstructures are found have predominant effect on tensile behaviors of foil materials.
Verification tests of frictional heat modelling results
Authors: BORAWSKI Andrzej , SZPICA Dariusz , MIECZKOWSKI Grzegorz
Published: July 2020

Simulation tests have currently become very popular. It gives access to values and parameters which are difficult or impossible to obtain in real conditions. However, in many cases the accuracy of the results may raise concerns, as not every researcher conducts verification tests. This article looks into the quality of results obtained in virtual tests. The tests were conducted using a pin-on-disc station. The main parameter of the verification study was the temperature of the pin measured along its axis at 1mm from the friction surface. This shows that computer models produce results which accurately reflect real-life phenomena.
Thermo-economic Assessment of the first Integrated Solar Combined Cycle System of Hassi R’mel
Authors: AMANI M. , SMAILI A. , GHENAIET A.
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is the thermo-economic assessments of an integrated solar combined cycle (ISCC) system, in terms of thermal efficiency, electricity production and levelized electricity cost (LCOE). During the day light the power plant operates as an ISCC and operates as a conventional combined cycle (CC) during the night or cloudy days. In one hand the obtained results show that at the design point the solar electricity ratio may reach about 17 % and the global thermal efficiency 63 %, leading to lower fuel consumption and carbon emission. On the other hand, the economic assessment depicts that LCOE may reach 0.0222 $/kWh, which is about 28 % higher than that of (CC) power plants. Furthermore, by introducing the environmental effect LCOE becomes equal to 0.0272 $/kWh which is higher. Therefore, the annual solar contribution relatively to this ISCC installation site will allow about 18.45 million $ of fuel saving, avoiding emission of 0.89 million ton of CO2 over 30 years operation.
Optimal Energy Management for Series-Parallel Hybrid Electric City Bus Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
Authors: ZHANG Bingzhan , ZHAO Guodong , HUANG Yong , NI Yaoyao , QIU Mingming
Published: July 2020

This paper aims at proposing an efficient energy management strategy of the series-parallel hybrid electric bus (SPHEB) by using improved genetic algorithm. Firstly, the energy management strategy based on the logical threshold value is developed. The simulation model considering the vehicle dynamic performance is established by the combination of Matlab and Cruise software. Then, an improved genetic algorithm based on adaptive crossover probability and mutation probability is proposed to solve local convergence and premature convergence. Eventually, Chinese typical city bus driving cycle and the composite driving cycle are considered to show the effectiveness of the proposed energy management strategy in terms of the fuel economy. The results indicate that the fuel consumption are improved by 5.85% and 5.01% respectively, and the parameters obtained by optimizing for the composite driving cycle are more adaptable to the driving conditions and have better economic performance in all driving scenarios.
On the Problem of Parts of Speech Identification in the English Language: A Historical Overview
Authors: Kovbasko Yurii
Published: July 2020

The paper focuses on the problem of identifying parts of speech in the historical perspective cov­ering the period of 1700–2019. It provides an insight into classical Greek and Latin approaches to exploring parts of speech, which lay foundation for further formation of the English tradition of parts of speech identification. More than 400 genuine grammar books, comprising variegated approaches towards parts of speech classifications that were used to functioning and are currently adopted in the English language, were analysed. The research suggests that classical approaches, Greek and Latin, in particular, had a profound impact on establishing the original English tradition in parts of speech identification. Since the period of standardisation (the 18th century) in the English grammar tradition, over 30 different classifications have been in use, either becoming popular and applicable in the Eng­lish language or going into disuse. In the present paper, all classifications are analysed in detail and arranged into 5 groups and 13 subgroups, respectively.
The Evolution of Etymons Denoting an Inhabited Place in Ukrainian and English
Authors: Slavova Liudmyla , Borysenko Natalia , Kodubovska Oksana
Published: July 2020

This article presents and discusses a study that focuses on appellatives that designate an inhabited place in Ukrainian and English. This research topic has not been in the limelight of contrastive linguis­tics so far. The study is based on the assumption that the notion of the inhabited place reflects the reality of the objective world associated with the residence of a group of people in a certain territory and is present in the semantic scheme and consciousness of a person. The article aims at identify­ing the basic semantic and structural changes in the vocabulary denoting an inhabited place in the Ukrainian and English languages emphasising the necessity to reveal regular semantic relations in modern languages using the data of language historical development. The corpus of the study is com­prised of seven Ukrainian and four English etymons, which are divided into five groups in Ukrainian and four groups in English according to the peculiarities of their development in the languages under consideration. The material of the present research is comprised of dictionary entries associated with the etymons denoting an inhabited place in Ukrainian and English. The results of the study indicate that appellatives signifying an inhabited place in Ukrainian and English as distantly related languag­es show similar patterns of meaning and form development in diachrony, which is reflected in the dictionaries of Ukrainian and English and supported by the data from genetically related languages.
Sign-like Pragmatic Devices: pro et contra
Authors: Author  , Zhykharieva Olena
Published: July 2020

The paper introduces a new concept of sign-like pragmatic devices as the pragmatic phenomena reg­ularly associated with the connotative signified of certain situations. Drawing on Barthes’ conception of three levels of signification, denotative concept of utterance and data evidencing the isomorphism of particular pragmatic phenomena to the situational connotatum of awkwardness/non-preferentiali­ty (dispreferred acts), the research identified, explained and interpreted sign-like pragmatic devices in the aggregate of their significative, pragmatic and formal-structural properties. The study reached four major findings. First, identified devices are marked by certain features of indexicality as they signify the same connotated attribute of the situation, and bear certain traits of iconicity since the awkwardness/ complicity of the situation is reflected by equally complicated pragmatic means. The latter are mani­fested by quantitative accumulation of pragmatic devices and complication of the inference process. Second, the identified groups of devices, similar in their signifying properties in regard to the situational connotatum, encompass negative politeness strategies, cooperative maxims flouting, conversational implicatures, and illocution of indirect speech acts. Third, in their formal-structural properties, sign-like pragmatic devices (SLPDs) are arranged by the similar linguistic markers: hesitation pauses, pre-se­quencing, apologising, self-corrections, pseudo-consents before disagreement, means of indirectness, hedging, mitigation, etc. Fourth, the same signifying functions and structural design explain different relationships between sign-like pragmatic devices: interchangeability when designating the same con­notative property of a situation and relations of sequential (linear) actualisation of some units by others.
„Atsimenu“: afrikata ar sprogstamojo ir pučiamojo priebalsio samplaika?
Authors: Kazlauskienė Asta
Published: July 2020

Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti, ar lietuvių kalboje priebalsių samplaikos [t]+[s]/[tj]+[sj], vartojamos morfemų ir žodžių sandūroje, tariamos kaip afrikatos [t͡s]/[t͡sj] ar išsaugo priebalsių savarankiškumą. Sakinius su afrikatomis ir samplaikomis po tris kartus skirtingu tempu (įprastu ir greitai) perskaitė 10 informantų (5 vyrai ir 5 moterys, turintys aukštąjį išsilavinimą, amžius nuo 24 iki 55). Matuota ir lyginta afrikatų ir samplaikų trukmė, gretinti jų struktūriniai modeliai.

Afrikatų ir samplaikų bendra trukmė labai panaši. Įprastu tempu skaitant samplaikų frikacija šiek tiek (1,1 karto) ilgesnė nei afrikatų, greitai skaitant jų trukmė vienoda. Uždaruma atvirkščiai: greitai skaitant šiek tiek ilgesnė afrikatų (1,2 karto), įprastu tempu skaitant – trukmė vėlgi labai panaši.

Afrikatos ir samplaikos gali būti trijų struktūrinių modelių: a) uždaruma ir frikacija (62 proc. tirtų samplaikų ir 56 proc. afrikatų), b) ištisa arba intensyvėjanti frikacija (17 proc. samplaikų ir 26 proc. afrikatų), c) uždaruma, silpnas sprogimas ir frikacija (21 proc. samplaikų ir 18 proc. afrikatų).

Tyrimo rezultatai leidžia daryti išvadą, kad samplaikos [t]+[s]/[tj]+[sj] morfemų ir klitiko ir savarankiško žodžio sandūroje tariamos kaip afrikata, todėl atitinkamai ir žymėtinos transkribuojant tekstus.
Entgrenzungsfilme – Jugend, Musik, Affekt, Gedächtnis
Authors: Siewert Senta
Published: July 2020

Unter dem Begriff Entgrenzungsfilme werden europäische Filme der Jahrtausendwende aus Deutschland, Großbritannien und Frankreich zusammengefasst, deren jugendliche Protagonisten ein Leben im Ausnahmezustand zelebrieren. Die Filme thematisieren und evozieren einen emphatischen Gegenwartsbezug und erzeugen eine Unmittelbarkeit, die durch den Einsatz von Pop- und Rock-Musik hervorgerufen und verstärkt wird.
Hinter der Maske der Komödie
Authors: Naumann Michaela
Published: July 2020

Billy Wilder: Drehbuchautor und Regisseur. Vor dem Hintergrund seiner Biografie, durch die er über eine Außen- und Binnenansicht sowohl in Bezug auf Europa als auch die Vereinigten Staaten verfügt, untersucht Hinter der Maske der Komödie den perspektivischen Blick Wilders auf das kulturelle Selbstverständnis amerikanischer Identität.
Hybride Räume
Authors: Schmidt Oliver
Published: July 2020

Das ästhetische Experimentieren mit Filmwelten und ihrem raumzeitlichen Erlebnispotential wurde um die Jahrtausendwende zum Markenzeichen des Hollywood-Kinos. Sowohl im Blockbuster-Mainstream-Kino als auch im amerikanischen Autorenfilm dieser Zeit muss sich der Protagonist und mit ihm der Zuschauer mit komplexen, multiplen und artifiziellen Filmwelten auseinandersetzen, in denen Jenseits und Diesseits, Fiktion und Wirklichkeit, Imagination und Realität miteinander zu verschmelzen scheinen
Netzereignis Ereignisnetz
Authors: Becker Andreas R.
Published: July 2020

Das Internet hat den anderen Medien viel Aufmerksamkeit entzogen, ohne aber ihren Bestand zu gefährden. Obwohl das Netz erst 15 Jahre alt ist, hat die Zahl seiner weltweiten Nutzer schon die Marke einer Milliarde durchbrochen.
Dramaturgie im Autorenfilm
Authors: Wannaz Michèle
Published: July 2020

Aus einem guten Drehbuch, lautet eine alte Branchen-Weisheit, kann zwar immer noch ein schlechter Film werden, aus einem schlechten Drehbuch aber niemals mehr ein guter Film. Die meisten Drehbuchratgeber interessieren sich allerdings nur für die klassische Dreiaktstruktur. Im Bereich des Autorenfilms sind Manuale für Praktiker rar, genauso wie detaillierte filmwissenschaftliche Analysen. Ausgehend von einer Einführung in die Mainstream-Dramaturgie und -Figurenzeichnung spürt dieses Buch deshalb alternativen Erzählweisen nach – jenen des sozialrealistischen Arthouse-Kinos.
Der Kameramann Jost Vacano – Visuelle Konzepte und Strategien seiner Kameraarbeit
Authors: Giesemann Bernd
Published: July 2020

Einer der bekanntesten Bildgestalter des moderneren Films, dessen Karriere im Jungen Deutschen Kino ihren Anfang nahm, ist der Kameramann Jost Vacano. Er ist neben Michael Ballhaus der einzige deutsche Operateur des Nachkriegskinos, der als Bildgestalter hohe internationale Bedeutung erlangte, heute mit zahlreichen Auszeichnungen sowie einer Oskarnominierung unbestritten mit zu den Erfolgreichsten seiner Branche zählt und sich später auch in der Filmindustrie von Hollywood dauerhaft etablieren konnte. Sein Improvisationsgeschick und ein sehr vitaler Bildgestaltungswille vereinigten sich mit dem zu jener Zeit von zahlreichen Regisseuren gewünschten Bruch mit den als überkommen betrachteten Konventionen des traditionellen Erzählkinos.
Der Erfolg von Mergers & Acquisitions mit afrikanischen Zielunternehmen
Authors: Berhane Binjam
Published: July 2020

There are a large number of scientific studies on M&A with target companies in Western industrialised countries. However, the increasing interest in M&A with African target companies is tempered by a lack of studies on the success of such M&A. Therefore, in this work a literature review on this topic is presented; by means of a capital market-based investigation approach, the development of the value of buyer companies after they have announced M&A with African target companies is examined; and the factors that could influence the probability of concluding such M&A are also analysed.
Erect bifoliate species of Microporella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), fossil and modern
Authors: Di Martino Emanuela , Taylor Paul D. , Gordon Dennis P.
Published: July 2020

Microporella Hincks, 1877 is one of the most diverse genera of cheilostome bryozoans, containing more than 150 named species. Distributed globally since the early Miocene, the majority of species of Microporella have sheet-like colonies encrusting hard and / or ephemeral substrates, while a limited number of species have erect bifoliate colonies starting from an encrusting base. Herein, the four nominal species of erect bifoliate Microporella (M. bifoliata, M. hastigera, M. hyadesi and M. ordo) are revised, and one new Pliocene (M. tanyae sp. nov.) and three new Recent species (M. ordoides sp. nov., M. lingulata sp. nov. and M. modesta sp. nov.) are formally described. Furthermore, the lectotype and paralectotypes were designated for M. bifoliata and M. hastigera. An additional Recent species, Microporella sp. 1, is also described and illustrated but left in open nomenclature owing to the absence of ovicells in the single available fragment. Although the molecular phylogeny of Microporella has yet to be resolved, the diversity of character states present among the erect bifoliate species described here suggests that this colony growth-form is not monophyletic but has evolved on multiple occasions.
La educación bilingüe en los Estados Unidos: Programas, perspectivas, retos y lecciones
Authors: Nieto David
Published: July 2020

The present paper engages in a historical analysis and interpretation of the policies that have contributed to develop bilingual education in the United States. Departing from the U.S. interpretation of bilingual education, this study examines each of the educational programs that have been implemented in the country since the twentieth century, its pedagogical underpinnings, and the critical evaluation of its outcomes. The paper concludes with an analysis of potential interpretations and lessons that the US case may have for other contexts.
Después del 2020… Hacia un Espacio Europeo de Educación en 2025.
Authors: Matarranz María , Valle Javier M. , Manso Jesús
Published: July 2020

During the last few years, the Education Policy of the European Union (EPEU) has increasingly become subject matter from different perspectives. From the emergent field of supranational educational policy, its study and analysis is of much interest, on the one hand, to conduct a traceability of its evolution, its tendencies, and its education interests; on the other hand, to analyze the education-related actions that are conducted by the EU and grasp up until what extent do these actions crystallize in the national education systems. The present study analyzes the evolution of the EPEU, from its origins up until the twenty-first century to, subsequently, conduct an analysis of the education policies put in place during this long period, from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective. Both elements will allows us to extract general conclusions from the EPEU and extract some fundamental ideas about the future of the European Union in education matters and the viability of its latest proposal: the establishment of the European Space of Education for the year 2025.
Los retos pendientes de la Estrategia Europea 2020. Una presentación
Authors: Prats Enric
Published: July 2020

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Triangle Center Technology
Authors: Quinn Anne
Published: July 2020

The paper discusses technology that can help students master four triangle centers -- circumcenter, incenter, orthocenter, and centroid. The technologies are a collection of web-based apps and dynamic geometry software. Through use of these technologies, multiple examples can be considered, which can lead students to generalizations about triangle centers.
Problems to Ponder
Authors: Ingrassia Steve , Rawding Molly
Published: July 2020

These are the March 2020 P2P problems from Steve Ingrassia and Molly Rawding.
MTLT—Woop Woop!
Authors: Barlow Angela T.
Published: July 2020

Editor's comments
United for marriage: Dynamics of elderly couples
Authors: do Rosário Chacon Beatriz Porpino , da Silva Pedroso Janari
Published: July 2020

In the face of aging population and the fluidity of intimate relationships, this qualitative study aimed to understand the conjugal dynamics of elderly couples who have been together for more than 20 years. Reflections about the aging, the conjugality formation and the marriage transformations were made by the psychodynamic bias. The Mini-Exam of the Mental State was applied to five Brazilian couples aged from 60 to 83 years old, with an average marriage time of 41.6 years, who were at last interviewed. Such interviews were guided by a semi-directed script with identifying data and five questions previously elaborated according to the research objective. This content was analyzed and their results were thematized showing that couples perceive marriage as a union requiring commitment and sharing of life projects. It was concluded that even amidst a hedonist society, the elderly are not yet thoughtful of individuality, because love for them has a connotation other than a sum of pleasurable moments.
Fra redaktion
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Ruslands politik i Arktis
Authors: Klimenko Ekaterina , Klimenko Ekaterina
Published: July 2020

Ekaterina Klimenko beskæftiger sig med Ruslands interesser og politik i Arktis.
Den grønlandske forbindelse
Authors: Jacobsen Marc
Published: July 2020

Temaet afsluttes med de tre vinderartikler fra Det Udenrigspolitiske Selskabs og Udenrigs- ministeriets artikelkonkurrence, der netop havde Arktis som emne.
Georgiens frosne konflikt er tøet op
Authors: Tifenböck Ota
Published: July 2020

Ota Tiefenböck går i dybden med konflikterne i Abkhasien og Sydossetien.
Kirgisistan – EU’s nøgle til Centralasien
Authors: Madsen Johannes Stenbæk
Published: July 2020

En artikel om Kirgisistan, der ser sig selv som en ‘nøgle’ til Centralasien.
Den økonomiske verdensorden - udfordringer i et historisk perspektiv
Authors: Ougaard Morten
Published: July 2020

Inter resumé
I forsvar for den liberale verdensorden
Authors: Kortunov Andrey
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Populismen i Europa - en risikovurdering
Authors: Wivel Peter
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Donald Trump og opgøret om det liberale USA
Authors: Rasmussen Annegrethe
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Fra historiens endeligt til den uendelige kamp for frihed og lighed
Authors: Lausen Lukas A.
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
FN-pagten 70 år: Tid til en version 2.0?
Authors: Staur Carsten
Published: July 2020

Ambassadør Carsten Staur ser på udviklingen af FN for at svare på, om det er lykkedes FN at opfylde sit grundlæggende formål som beskrevet i FN-pagten.
Responsibility to Protect: Fra folkeret til politisk værktøj
Authors: Henriksen Anders
Published: July 2020

Anders Henriksen ser nærmere på doktrinen Responsibility to Protect (R2P), vedtaget i 2005, samt normens folkeretlige forankring.
COP 21: Kan Paris levere varen?
Authors: Hedegaard Connie
Published: July 2020

Connie Hedegaard fortæller om betydningen af forandringer i den globale dynamik fra COP15 til COP21 for de globale klimaforhandlingerne og perspektiverne for COP21 i Paris i december 2015.
Anmeldelse: Der var engang en krig - i Vietnam
Authors: Beukel Erik
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Anmeldelse: Russiske drømme
Authors: Pedersen Charlotte Flindt
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Brexit, Theresa May og de Tre Musketerer
Authors: Qvortrup Mads
Published: July 2020

intet resumé
Brexit: England, Skotland og EU
Authors: Møller Jørgen Ørstrum
Published: July 2020

Inter resumé
Brexits betydning for det vestlige Balkan
Authors: Bieber Florian
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Anmeldelse: Danske FN-soldater uden detaljeret mandat
Authors: Døcker Henrik
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Bognoter
Authors: Sperling Vibeke
Published: July 2020

Inter resumé
Klumme: Slut på det grænseløse EUropa?
Authors: Østergård Uffe
Published: July 2020

Uffe Østergård ser på den historiske udvikling af EU som en føderation af nationalstater og de iboende modsætninger mellem nationalstaternes EU over for behovet for supranationale løsninger.
Udfordringerne i Mali
Authors: Sonnichsen André
Published: July 2020

Artikel om konflikten i Mal.
Rusland og Syrien set fra Letland
Authors: Kažocinš Janis
Published: July 2020

Rusland set fra Letland.
Tyrkisk uden tårer?
Authors: Døcker Henrik
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé
Tyskland: Regeringsskifte med grundlovsproblemer
Authors: Hansen Jan Bo
Published: July 2020

Intet resumé