bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de un programa de actividades recreativas para mejorar conductas en ciudadanos en situación de abandono familiar
Authors: Chala Palacios Wilson Ramón , Calero Morales Santiago , Chávez Cevallos Enrique
Published: August 2021

La investigación tiene por objetivo medir cualitativamente el impacto de un pro­grama de actividades recreativas, orientado a mejorar las conductas de adoles­centes en situación de abandono familiar. Para llevarla a cabo se seleccionó a 12 adolescentes con tales características, entre los 12 a los 14 años de edad ­ocho del sexo masculino y cuatro del sexo femenino­, residentes en el Barrio Carrizal del distrito especial, industrial y portuario de Barranquilla, en la República de Colombia. De igual manera, se realizó una entrevista a varios líderes de la co­munidad, además de una encuesta aplicada a los adolescentes estudiados, y una prueba para delimitar algunos criterios de especialistas, todo ello entre los meses de enero a julio del 2015. La investigación concluye con el diseño de un plan o programa de actividades, adecuado a las características de la muestra estudiada, teniendo presente sus necesidades en correspondencia con las posibilidades exis­tentes. Al implementarse en la praxis el plan de actividades recreativas, se demos­tró, a partir de la Prueba de Rangos con Signo de Wilcoxon y con la Prueba de los Signos, la mejoría en cuatro indicadores sociales, comparados antes y después de implementada la propuesta.
El tutor y la educación
Authors: Quintana Suárez Belkys
Published: August 2021

El tutor es esencialmente un promotor del humanismo. No solo enseña o conduce la producción intelectual o el desarrollo de habilidades o competencias profesionales sino, sobre todo, educa. De ahí la esencia pedagógica de este proceso tutelar. No solo se educa, como se conoce, en el proceso escolarizado el escenario del proceso tutelar interactivo es mucho más propicio para la labor formativa. Pero esta solo puede tener éxito si se desarrolla mediante el debate de las ideas, a partir de la aclaración constante del pensamiento, para desarrollar la inteligencia y forjar la voluntad. El tutor debe tener un alto convencimiento de las ideas que expone, un pleno dominio del tema que aborda, jamás traducirá las ideas con consignas estereotipadas, sino con la constante explicación, consentimiento, irritación s i es necesario, pasión o indignación, cuando la situación lo requiera. En resumen los principales aspectos de este modelo ideal del tutor son: la claridad ideológica y el dominio teórico del contenido.
Impacto de un diseño de actividades físico-recreativas para el desarrollo motriz en niños de 8-10 años
Authors: Garcia Viviana , Calero Santiago , Chávez Cevallos Enrique , Bañol Pérez Carolina
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue incrementar los indicadores de desarrollo motor en niños de entre los 8 -10 años de edad, a partir del diseño de un grupo de actividades físico-deportivas. La investigación diagnosticó gustos y preferencias de niños en la edad de estudio. Se encuestó a una muestra de 70 infantes de la Escuela Rural "Ciudad de Riobamba", recinto Santa Lucia, Parroquia Camarones del Cantón Esmeraldas, República del Ecuador. Posteriormente, se valoró cualitativamente el grado de satisfacción de la muestra estudiada, tras seis meses de aplicar la propuesta diseñada. Se entrevistó a 50 vecinos de la parroquia, al director de la escuela, y al promotor deportivo como muestra de control valorativa de las actividades y la participación de los niños en estas para la caracterización del entorno estudiado. Se utilizó la Prueba de Rangos con Signo de Wilcoxon, para determinar la existencia de diferencias significativas en las asistencias registradas antes de imp le mentar las propuestas, y pasado seis meses de aplicadas. El trabajo determinó la existencia de diferencias positivas que permiten cumplimentar con el principio de la sistematización, desarrollando cualitativamente el desarrollo motriz de los niños.
Corporación nacional de electricidad regional Manabí: servidores públicos bajo la modalidad de servicios ocasionales y calidad de los servicios
Authors: Loor Alcívar Maria
Published: August 2021

El trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la afectación a la calidad de los servicios prestados por personal contratado bajo la modalidad de servicios ocasionales, en la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad Regional Manabí. En él prevalece el empleo de los métodos análisis de documentos, inductivo-deductivo, analítico-sintético e histórico-lógico. Su escenario es la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad, Unidad de Negocios Manabí. La población investigada agrupa a la totalidad de los usuarios de dicha entidad. La muestra aleatoria, fue el resultado del promedio mensual de llamadas recibidas de los usuarios: 150. Encuestas aplicadas permitieron concluir que el servicio de atención a emergencias eléctricas no alcanza los estándares de calidad esperados, incidiendo de manera negativa en la imagen de la institución, ocasionando gastos que perjudican la situación financiera de la empresa.
Cambio del sistema de manejo y alimentación extensivo por semi intensivo en ganado bovino de carne en el Ecuador
Authors: Salazar Maria , Cedeño Pedro
Published: August 2021

La investigación se realizó en el Cantón Antonio Elizalde (Bucay), Provincia del Guayas, Ecuador; Suramérica. Los objetivos fueron medir la ganancia de peso en toretes de engorde de raza brahmán enteros y castrados en la fase de engorde o 300Kg, alimentados con pasto King grass picado, dieta y ración de alimento y manejo intensivo. Se utilizaron 20 toretes brahmán de 24 meses y 300Kg de P.V. divididos en cuatro grupos de 5 cada uno, 5 enteros y 5 castrados, se alimentaron solo con pasto King grass picado; 5 enteros y 5 castrados se alimentaron con pasto King grass picado y dieta concentrada, se empleó el método estadístico de diseño factorial al azar de 2x2. Los resultados determinaron ganancia de peso total promedio de 87,6 Kg equivalente a 0,545 Kg por U.A.(Unidad Animal), la ganancia diaria de peso (G.D.P.) entre el nacimiento y 24 meses fue de 0,362 Kg/ día. No hubo diferencia estadística entre los grupos en la ganancia de peso total entero y castrado alimentados con pasto King grass picado y dieta de alimento concentrado y entero alimentado solo con pasto King grass picado, los tres grupos fueron superiores; el grupo castrado alimentado solo con pasto King grass picado fue inferior 13 ,8 Kg equivalente a -15,7 %. Las propuestas generadas son: el sistema intensivo de manejo y alimentación con pasto King grass para aumentar la carga de I a 20 U.A ./Ha; No castrar, los machos enteros son más productivos que los castrados; Castrar y suplementar concentrados solo en los casos donde el mercado compense la diferencia por calidad de la carne.
Determinación de cadmio y plomo en almendras de cacao (theobroma cacao) provenientes de fincas de productores orgánicos del cantón Vinces
Authors: Díaz Lauro , Dominguez Nery
Published: August 2021

El Ecuador es el primer productor mundial de cacao fino y de aroma (produce más del 60 % de la producción mundial), utilizado en la fabricación de chocolates de alta calidad y tipo gourmet. Las exportaciones ecuatorianas del cacao, en especial hacia los mercados Europeos, se pueden ver amenazadas por indicios de contaminación o la presencia de nivele s superiores a los permitidos por Normativas Alimentarías de la Comunidad Europea (NACE), de meta les pesados como el cadmio (Cd) y el plomo (Pb) en las almendras. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar cadmio y plomo en almendras de cacao provenientes de finca s de pro­ ductores orgánicos del cantón Vinces. Se seleccionaron 25 fincas como unidades útiles . Para la evaluación de los resultados se aplicó la estadística no paramétrica. El mayor valor en cadmio en almendras se registró en la parroquia Antonio Sotomayor en la finca APOVinces con 0,98 ppm, y el menor valor 0,099 ppm se encontró en Poza-Seca en la finca APOVinces, con l15. En la testa el mayor valor de cadmio se registró en la finca APOVinces-NN9 Antonio Sotomayor, con 6,14 ppm y el menor con 0,081 ppm, se encontró en la finca APOVinces-21. En cuanto al plomo los mayores valores en almendras se registraron en APOVinces-NN8 y NN IO con 5,44 y 5,39 ppm, respectivamente. En cinco fincas no se detectó Pb en la testa. Los valores más altos se encontraron en las fincas APOVinces-NN 11 y NN8 con 7,57 y 7,01 ppm de Pb, respectivamente.
Estimación del consumo energético por el uso de secadoras en la ciudad de Guayaquil y alrededores
Authors: Rubira Carvache Alexandra Katiuska , Pavón Brito Christian
Published: August 2021

El quehacer periodístico implica una serie de rutinas que el hacedor de noticias debe realizar para reconstruir un hecho y -en forma de mensaje- ponerlo a disposición del público lector. Ese contador de historias, además de su preparación académica debe reunir una serie de cualidades, características y habilidades que le permitan ejercer su labor de la mejor manera. Las salas de redacción se constituyen en escenarios donde con el uso de la tecnología se "repiensan" los hechos. El correcto uso del lenguaje e imágenes, la redacción de la nota cumpliendo el manual de estilo o código de ética establecido por el medio son condicionantes. Esa rutinización ha sido analizada en grandes medios. Puede afirmarse que existen patrones comunes; las teorías de los procesos productivos sirven para estudiar las noticias y los actores que las producen. Esa realidad toma otro matiz en diarios de las provincias, esos alejados de las grandes ciudades. Diarios locales con tiraje limitado, con presupuesto económico también limitado. El artículo reflexiona sobre ese proceso de producción de las noticias, a partir de una serie de entrevistas a periodistas de diarios de Machala, una pequeña ciudad, ubicada al sur del Ecuador, donde la realidad no es la misma de la que se vive en la capital.
Portadores nasales de staphylococcus aureus en las áreas de neonatología y quemados
Authors: Cuenca Riascos Eulalia , Ullauri González Carmen
Published: August 2021

El Staphylococcus aureus es frecuente patógeno de infecciones de tipo nosocomial. Su presencia en áreas hospitalarias críticas significa un importante riesgo para los pacientes. Su variante meticilino resistente (SARM) expresa el gen determinante mecA que le confiere resistencia a betalactámicos y sus derivados. Identificar al personal de salud portador de esta bacteria fue el objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación, realizado en el Hospital General Isidro Ayora de la Ciudad de Loja. La población considerada pertenece al área de Neonatología y Unidad de Quemados. Para el análisis e identificación de SARM se utilizaron técnicas de bacteriología convencional y normas estandarizadas por el CLSI: protocolo JE del manual M100-S24. La población estudiada fue de 54 personas, quienes cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. No se aislaron cepas resistentes a meticilina, empero se detectó que el 31,82% del personal de salud del Área de Quemados es portador nasal de S. aureus al igual que el 59,38% del personal de Neonatología. La mayor frecuencia de portadores nasales de esta bacteria es de sexo masculino 60% y, según la ocupación, el 68,75% del personal de enfermería es portador nasal de S. aureus.
Gestión estratégica global para las empresas de productos alimenticios orgánicos no tradicionales caso Ecuador
Authors: Cabanilla Guerra Mara Karina
Published: August 2021

A nivel global existen nuevas tendencias en cuanto al comportamiento del consumidor y a sus patrones de consumo, puesto que en la actualidad estos son más exigentes y conscientes acerca de los productos y bienes que compran, usan y consumen. Están en capacidad de obtener información sobre cómo fueron elaborados; los componentes utilizados en la fabricación; si se cumplieron con las normas de aseguramiento de a calidad que buscan preservar la salud y el bienestar de los consumidores. Se preocupan porque detrás del producto adquirido se encuentre el respaldo de una organización seria y transparente que vele por los intereses de la comunidad. En este sentido los productores internacionales han comprendido la necesidad de innovar y mejorar los procesos productivos con la finalidad de incorporar métodos que garanticen la disminución del impacto de los componentes químicos y no químicos utilizados en la formulación de sus productos. También existe la tendencia a regular los procesos productivos a través de la implementación de normativas. Este escenario a nivel mundial obliga a cambiar los parámetros tradicionales de producción y apuntar al desarrollo de nuevos productos, entre los cuales se encuentran aquellos considerados como orgánicos. Los resultados de la investigación se ordenaron a partir de la aplicación de métodos econométricos (Regresión Lineal Múltiple), estadísticos y matemáticos utilizando los programas informáticos: Mathcad y Eviews, obteniendo el modelo de investigación compuesto de las variables: gestión de comercialización internacional, gestión de producción, gestión de capital humano, gestión tecnológica. Las variables analizadas permitieron estructurar un conjunto de estrategias que se sugieren ser aplicadas en el mercado ecuatoriano para incrementar la producción, comercialización y posicionamiento de los productos alimenticios orgánicos no tradicionales.
Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de la Matemática en Arquitectura
Authors: Romo-Leroux Julio
Published: August 2021

La enseñanza de la matemática se constituye en un verdadero problema, cuando el docente no dispone de las herramientas metodológicas adecuadas para potenciar el razonamiento lógico. Para los estudiantes es un "martirio" su aprendizaje, al ser sometidos a sistemas educativos que no han contribuido a propiciar dicho razonamiento. Ello los obliga al recurso memorístico, ausente de un proceso de pensamiento que facilite la comprensión de un tema y guíe la ejecución de un problema. La situación es observable en los diferentes niveles del proceso educativo, pero llega a ser muy preocupante en el nivel universitario, adonde llegan estudiantes con muy escasos conocimientos matemáticos, tanto en calidad como en cantidad, sin haber aprendido a pensar, siendo ésta la causa fundamental del bajo rendimiento académico en general y, particularmente, en el campo matemático. En el proceso formativo de la carrera de Arquitectura, la matemática desempeña un rol tributario, destinado a facilitar la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las asignaturas modeladoras de un perfil profesional con matices técnicos, artísticos y humanísticos, pero, por sobre todo, destinado, fundamentalmente, a contribuir a la consecución de un proceso de pensamiento, potenciador del razonamiento lógico, importante pilar que sustenta al máximo atributo del arquitecto: la creatividad. En consecuencia, es importante utilizar adecuadamente ciertas estrategias metodológicas que faciliten la comprensión de los diversos temas establecidos en los contenidos de las unidades del programa de la materia y una guía metodológica que contribuya al proceso de análisis y síntesis para la resolución de un problema matemático.
Blended Learning como modelo para universidades utilizando Moodle
Authors: Juca Maldonado Fernando , Burgo Bencomo Odalys Bárbara
Published: August 2021

Las TIC han venido ganando espacio a un ritmo acelerado en la educación. Han revolucionado la forma de transmitir los conocimientos y se han tenido que hacer transformaciones significativas para ir emparejado a los avances tecnológicos. Universidades de todo el mundo están introduciendo nuevos paradigmas en su gestión educativa, ejemplo de ello lo constituyen los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje como apoyo al proceso enseñanza aprendizaje. Estos entornos han introducido nuevos modelos de impartir los conocimientos entre los que se destaca el blended learning, una combinación del aprendizaje presencial con el no presencial, ya que se presenta como una alternativa a la formación en la educación superior, optimizando recursos y disponibilidad de tiempo. En el presente artículo se expondrán criterios sobre las ventajas yoportunidades que nos brinda esta forma de aprendizaje vinculado a la plataforma de aprendizaje Moodle.
Estomatitis Subprotesis en pacientes Adultos Mayores
Authors: Saez Carriera Rolando , Santana Echevarría Daynelkis , Zumba Macay Raúl , Alvarez Aviles Miguel , Campos Mancero Otto Vicente
Published: August 2021

La Estomatitis Subprótesis es un estado inflamatorio de la mucosa bucal, de etiología multicausal que cursa asintomáticamente, cuya reacción crónica en los casos más avanzados puede generar fenómenos proliferativos, predisponentes de cáncer bucal por ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo para caracterizar el comportamiento en pacientes atendidos en el consultorio médico -odontológico Rocclar del cantón Guayas en el período septiembre-noviembre del 2015 según: edad, sexo, grados de la enfermedad, calidad y hábito de uso de la prótesis dental. Se realizó un interrogatorio y examen bucal, donde se arrojaron como resultados que en nuestro estudio la estomatitis Subprotesis se presenta fundamentalmente en pacientes entre las edades entre 60 a 69 años de edad y del sexo femenino siendo el grado II el de más frecuencia de la enfermedad , vinculándose la calidad regular de las prótesis dentales y el uso de forma continua, de las mismas además la aparición de las mima estuvo relacionada con el conocimiento bajo acerca de la Estomatitis Subprotesis Conclusiones: La Estomatitis Subprotesis en el adulto mayor tiene un comportamiento independiente con respecto al sexo, grupo de edad , pero depende de la calidad de la prótesis y del hábito de uso.
Riesgos de inundación de Guayaquil
Authors: Espinoza Felipe
Published: August 2021

Se plantea el caso hipotético de una inundación masiva de la ciudad de Guayaquil causados por el cambio climático, basado en la evidencia dada por el ENOS fenómeno (El Niño-Oscilación del Sur), las lluvias-sostenidas de larga duración, alzamiento del nivel del mar, las limitaciones de infraestructura, la sedimentación del río Guayas, el relleno de canales naturales y orillas de la urbanización informal y la deforestación permanente de la cuenca del Guayas. Este evento masivo de inundaciones se explora a través de herramientas de modelación, para finalmente proponer varios escenarios de respuesta-a fin de lograr un plan de contingencia para inundaciones de la ciudad
My Values
Authors: Cohen Geoffrey L.
Published: August 2021

How do I do it?
First, identify 2 to 3 values, then write about why they are important to you.

How does it work?
By reflecting on your values in
writing, you can affirm your identity and self-worth—creating a
virtuous cycle of confidence, effort, and achievement.
Honesty
Authors: Ariely Dan ,   Duke University
Published: August 2021

Why does honesty matter?

When you leave your valuables on the lunch table or use a bank
account to save money, you're relying on the honesty of others. While
it's easy to convince yourself that a small lie is harmless, cheating is
a slippery slope: dishonesty breeds more dishonesty. It's important to
create environments where it's easier to do the right thing. Honesty
builds trust, and trust creates a healthier social fabric.
Kindness
Authors: Revord Julia ,   University of California, Riverside, Lyubomirsky Sonja ,   University of California, Riverside
Published: August 2021

Why does kindness matter?

When you act kindly toward others, the benefits go both ways. Small,
thoughtful acts—like helping, sharing, listening, or teaching—can change
both how you are perceived and how you see yourself. When children are
encouraged to be kind, their peers want to spend more time around them.
Not only does kindness strengthen social relationships, but it also can
show that your choices have an impact and that you have valuable skills
(like the ability to make friends). In short, being kind to others is also being kind to yourself.
Proactivity
Authors: Grant Adam ,   Wharton
Published: August 2021

Why does proactivity matter?

Proactive people don't accept the world as it is or wait for
direction from others to initiate change. Instead, they take matters
into their own hands, acting to make the world better for themselves and
others. They speak truth to power, take charge to solve problems, and
champion new ideas. For instance, there's evidence that proactivity is
one of the qualities that distinguished the greatest American presidents
from their peers. And there's also evidence that it's a trait you can
develop.
Purpose
Authors: Malin Heather ,   Stanford University Center on Adolescence, Damon William ,   Stanford University
Published: August 2021

Why does purpose matter?

Having a purpose is good for both you and the world. It drives you to
make positive contributions in line with your own interests and
strengths. And this pursuit gives your life direction and forward
momentum;
it motivates and guides your short-term goals and daily
activities. With a strong sense of purpose, you flourish: you enjoy a
more meaningful life, are healthier and more resilient to setbacks, live
more energetically, and feel good about what you've accomplished.
Belonging Mindset
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   CharacterLab
Published: August 2021

I knew it'd get better. I knew I wouldn't be lonely forever.

So what if I was from the west side of town? So what if I was the
only Chinese kid in the grade? So what if my jeans weren't Jordache and
my notebook wasn't a Trapper Keeper?

On my first day at Woodcrest Elementary School, when all the other
girls and boys swiveled in their seats to check out the new kid, I
smiled back, thinking, “I like you. I like me. And at some point, you're
going to like me, too!”

By the end of the week, I was inviting classmates over to my house
after school. This showed that I really did like them, and soon they
were inviting me back.
Capturing the Moment
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   CharacterLab
Published: August 2021

When I spent a summer as an exchange student in Japan, my host family took me sightseeing on weekends.

Once, we drove four hours to see a famous waterfall. As soon as we parked, my host sisters and I jumped out of
the car to scout for places to pose. We all had cameras, and the three of us took turns smiling for
each other against the dramatic backdrop. Then we piled back into the car and drove home.

That was 30 years ago. At the time, I thought that worshiping the image
of an experience more than the experience itself was a cultural peculiarity of Japan.

These days, the recording and sharing of special events is undeniably universal.

At the opening ceremony for the most recent Olympics, for instance, many
athletes waved to the crowds with one hand and held their phones aloft with the other.
The crowd they were waving to was, in turn, thick with phones.

It seems the more special the occasion, the more compelled we are to record it.
Career Paths
Authors: Grant Adam ,   CharacterLab
Published: August 2021

What do you want to be when you grow up? As a kid, that was my least favorite question.
I dreaded conversations with adults because they always asked it—and no matter how I
replied, they never liked my answer. When I said I wanted to be a superhero, they laughed.
My next goal was to make the NBA, but despite countless hours of shooting hoops on my driveway,
I was cut from middle school basketball tryouts three years in a row. I was clearly aiming too high.

In high school, I became obsessed with springboard diving and decided I wanted
to become a diving coach. Adults scoffed at that plan: they told me I was aiming too low.
In my first semester of college, I decided to major in psychology, but that didn't open any
doors—it just gave me a few to close. I knew I didn't want to be a therapist (not patient enough)
or a psychiatrist (too squeamish for med school).
I was still aimless, and I envied people who had a clear career plan.

We all have notions of who we want to be and how we hope to lead our lives.
They're not limited to careers; from an early age, we develop ideas about where we'll live,
which school we'll attend, what kind of person we'll marry, and how many kids we'll have.
These images can inspire us to set bolder goals and guide us toward a path to achieve them.
The danger of these plans is that they can give us tunnel vision, blinding us
to alternative possibilities. We don't know how time and circumstances will change
what we want and even who we want to be, and locking our life GPS
onto a single target can give us the right directions to the wrong destination.
Character on Autopilot
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   CharacterLab
Published: August 2021

I'm a creature of habit.

When I wake up, I go to the bathroom sink, fill the orange plastic cup next to it with water, drink it, brush my teeth, pad downstairs, turn on the electric kettle, grind coffee, and check my email while waiting for the water to boil….

This is a pretty complex routine, but I've repeated it so often that it's second nature.

You probably have your own morning ritual, and it surely differs from mine (unless you, too, are still using the unbreakable cup you bought at Ikea for your toddler ages ago).

What we have in common is that we're getting through the opening moments of the day on autopilot.

It turns out that nearly half of what we do, think, and feel in the course of a day is habitual.
Headwinds Versus Tailwinds
Authors: Duckworth Angela ,   CharacterLab
Published: August 2021

In my family, a Thanksgiving tradition is to leave the turkey and fixings waiting in the kitchen while we hold hands and, one by one, say a few words about what we're grateful for that year.
I usually give thanks for my husband and our two girls, their doting grandparents, and work I genuinely love.
I've noticed remarkable consistency in what others say, too. And yet, this ritual never disappoints. All of us are moved, some to tears.
Giving thanks calls attention to the tailwinds in our lives—the blessings that have in one way or another made our journeys better, easier, or more meaningful.
Why do we need a national holiday dedicated to giving thanks? In fact, why do so many religions and cultures around the world ritualize appreciation?
My guess is that, like many rituals, Thanksgiving reminds us of what we'd otherwise overlook.
PELATIHAN BATIK LILIN DINGIN DENGAN VISUAL CIRI KHAS BETAWI DI RUMAH SINGGAH BINA ANAK PERTIWI JAKARTA
Authors: Cempaka Gilang , Dyah Ayoeningsih
Published: August 2021

Community service  by Visual Communication Design (DKV) Paramadina University is aims to developing skills for the member of residents at the “Rumah Singgah” Bina Anak Pertiwi. It has around 166 children and 377 adults. They generally come from street who do not have a decent life. The training is taught batik through cold wax media on cloth, with visual characteristics of Betawi culture. DKV empowering member of residents through improving skills in batik. Besides abilities in digital technology, hand skills with creativity are believed still survive and become the backbone of the creative industry in the 4.0 era. The activity method is to provide training with practicing, apply cold waxed batik with the visuals of Betawi’s icons. This activity was attended by around fifteen member residents. Through this training, batik can be developed into various kinds of products such as scarves, tablecloths, souvenirs and other home decorations. Making batik with cold wax  is relatively easy to apply, and the materials are easy to get. So it is hoped that the member residents can innovatively develop their own skills and creativity. They are expected to be more productive so that they can improve their economic level.
Analisis Reduksi Dosis Efektif Mata Pada Fantom Menggunakan TLD Mata dengan Implementasi Software Organ Dose Modulation (ODM) dan Eyeshield pada Protokol CT Kepala dengan Alat GE Revolution Evo 128 Slice
Authors:   Instalasi Radiologi RS Indriati Solobaru, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah, Rukmana Dito Andi , Kamantuh Veronika Saron , Dwinanto Bambang , Saputri Lutfiana Desy
Published: August 2021

The eye is one of the sensitive organs that need attention in the head CT-Scan. This study aims to reduce the effective eye dose on a head CT-Scan using ODM (Organ Dose Modulation) software and use eyeshield on the phantom. The study was conducted using a CT-Scan tool GE Revolution Evo 128 Slice. The research method was carried out by placing three pairs of eye TLDs (Hp3 Dosimeters) on the phantom for the three examination configurations, CT-Scan standard (routine) examinations, examinations using ODM software, and examinations using ODM software and eyeshield. The estimated effective dose calculation based on TLD reading for the eye lens on a standard CT-Scan (routine) is 1.29 mSv. Examination with ODM software is 1.03 mSv. Examination with ODM software and eyeshield of 0.9 mSv. Based on the results obtained, a head CT-Scan with ODM software can reduce the dose by 20% from a routine head CT-Scan, and if added with an eyeshield, it can reduce the dose by 30%. The quality of the image produced by implementing ODM software, SNR value decreased from 39 to 35 in the anterior phantom, central and posterior parts remained. However, the change in SNR value is not significant, so it does not change the image quality. Furthermore, the addition of eyeshield does not alter the SNR value, which means that the addition eyeshield does not cause artifacts that affect image quality. Using ODM and eyeshield software is indeed a little more complicated than a routine head CT-Scan. Still, the benefits obtained are pretty significant, reducing the effective dose received by the eye without reducing image quality.
Analisis Uji Paparan Radiasi di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 RSUD Karawang
Authors:   Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang, Jawa Barat, Widayanti Neng Dheni , Marini Rini , Indah Inez Noviani
Published: August 2021

Introduction: WHO has declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a global pandemic. The Indonesian government stated that COVID-19 was a national disaster. Objective: Conduct a radiation exposure examination for the workplace area around the isolation room for COVID-19 at Kerawang Hospital. This examination ensures radiation safety, which is then used as an evaluation material to improve radiation safety. Methods: Descriptive study with direct measurements in the COVID-19 isolation room with measurement points in several treatment rooms frequently examined chest X-rays. Calculation of the exposure test by calculating the measured value minus the background value then multiplying the calibration factor. Results and Discussion: Measurement of radiation exposure test was carried out in 3 locations, namely in the emergency covid x-ray room, room 107, and room 112. The measurement results from the emergency COVID-19 x-ray room showed that the exposure to the parking area was 0.13 μSv. Measurements from room 107 obtained exposure in the changing room for nurses of 0.113 μSv / h, Nurse Station of 0.063 μSv / h, and the doctor’s room of 0.149 μSv /h. For measurements from room 112, radiation exposure in the anteroom room was 0.205 μSv /h, Nurse Station was 0.123 μSv /h, and the doctor’s room was 0.183 μSv /h. Thus, the radiation exposure tests in several locations in the COVID-19 isolation room at the Karawang Hospital were below 0.25 μSv /h for the general public or were declared safe. Conclusions and suggestions: The results of radiation exposure tests in several locations of the COVID-19 isolation room at Karawang Hospital are still within safe limits, carried out to provide safety and comfort for doctors and paramedics working in their respective workspaces and working in the covid room area both in terms of safety in dealing with patients or from radiation safety.
Analisis Pemeriksaan CT-Scan Toraks pada Kasus Covid-19 untuk Mendapatkan Pengukuran Kuantitatif di RSUP Fatmawati
Authors:   Jurusan Teknik Radiologi Pencitraan Poltekkes kemenkes Jakarta II, Hendriani Dini , Anwar Khairil
Published: August 2021

CT Toraks has high sensitivity to diagnose Covid-19. This research aims to evaluate the CT Toraks procedure on Covid-19 at Fatmawati Central General Hospital in the year 2020 and giving a quantitative measurement of lung volume using Thoracic VCAR. This research design is quantitative descriptive with study case closure, data collecting and interview was done at Radiology Installation of Fatmawati Central General Hospital on November to December 2020 with ten patients as the research sample, with age range between 25 to 85 years old. The sample took examination data such as patient data, image results, and Radiology Expertise from CT Toraks on Covid-19. The research instrument used are observation paper, software, interview paper, GE’s 128 slice CT-Scan machine, and Advanced Workstation. The data obtained from observation and interviews from the respondent were then processed and analyzed using a comparative method comparing observation results with references from books, journal articles, and the official web. Can conclude the result of this study that toraks CT-Scan examination in Covid-19 cases with a low dose computer tomography toraxs (LDCT Toraxs) protocol produces optimal scanning images, is very helpful in establishing patient diagnoses, determining treatment rooms, screening actions, and treatment evaluation measures. In Covid-19 patients, quantitative measurement with Thoracic VCAR technique determines the degree of involvement of the lungs affected by the Covid-19 virus. The higher the percentage value in the inferior inflated and atelectasis range, the more severe the lung injury and the lower or smaller lung volume quantity.
Analisis dan Evaluasi Budaya Keselamatan Radiasi di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors:   Instalasi Pelayanan Radiologi dan Kedokteran Nuklir, RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, Amalia Tuti , Zulkarnaien Benny
Published: August 2021

The use of ionizing radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes has a significant impact on patient treatment, especially for CT Scan services and interventional procedures that contribute to a high radiation dose. The radiation safety culture of an organization is a combination of positive individual attitudes, priorities, policies and practices towards radiation safety that are oriented towards the safety of patients, staff, and the environment. The benefits of implementing a radiation safety culture are to minimize radiation doses received by patients and staff, increase awareness of the risks caused by radiation, minimize unsafe radiation practices, and improve radiation protection and safety programs. This paper aims to analyze and evaluate the implementation of radiation safety culture at RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Analysis and evaluation is carried out on practices that reflect radiation safety culture in supporting diagnostic and interventional radiology services. The results of the analysis and evaluation show that the implementation of a radiation safety culture in radiology and interventional services at RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo requires an increase in continuing education, effective communication and collaboration between stakeholders at all levels, as well as the implementation of quality assurance programs. Recommendations are given in an effort to improve radiation safety culture, such as e-learning on radiation safety.
Peran Orangtua Siswa Kelas VI Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Penjasorkes Di SD Negeri Di Pulosari Pemalang
Authors: Pamungkas Tegar Widyantara Pamungkas , Zahraini Dian Ayu , Zhannisa Utvi Hinda
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana peran orang tua selama belajar/sekolahdi rumah melalui daring dalam  membimbing dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap anaknya. peran orang tua begitu banyak dalam membimbing anak.Pada peran orangtua yang memiliki anak kelas VI, karena pada keadaan saat ini orangtua juga harus mengambil perannya untuk menjelaskan peralihan dari sekolah dasar menuju jenjang selanjutnya, selain itu siswa kelas VI diwajibkan untuk mempersiapkan diri untuk tes kelulusan sekolah dasar, tes masuk sekolah menengah pertama dan proses penyesuaian diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Informandalam penelitian ini yaitu orangtua/wali murid kelas VI dan guru pembelajaran penjasorkesSD N 1 Pulosari, SD N 2 Pulosari dan SD N 3 Pulosari. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dijelaskan maka penulis dapat meyimpulkan bahwa peran orangtua terhadap belajar/sekolahdaring yaitu tentang bagaimana cara sebagai orang tua harus bisa memberikan  semangat,  dukungan, serta  motivasi  kepada  anak  agar  mereka  tetap semangat dalam belajar/sekolah di rumah. Memperhatikan setiap  tugasnya, dan memberikan  fasilitas yang berkaitan dengan belajar/sekolahpembelajaran penjasorkes . Menemani kegiatan belajar/sekolah mereka atau  memberikan  peluang kepada mereka menggali potensi mereka yang berhubungan dengan olahraga. Mengkomunikasikan tugas maupun ujian dengan guru pembelajaran penjasorkes  di sekolah
Comparison of Fixed Assets Depreciation Method and Direction Influence on Company Profits in PT Akasha Wira International Tbk
Authors: Anisa Miftahul , Amelia Noor , Pebriana Rina
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the calculation of the depreciation cost allocation for fixed assets and its effect on operating income when using other alternative methods such as the double-declining balance depreciation method. Fixed assets will experience a decrease in economic value due to usage, damage, and obsolescence due to economic factors and technical factors. The method of depreciation of fixed assets that are used must be following the applicable accounting financial accounting standards, including the straight-line depreciation method and the double-declining balance depreciation method. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data types. Secondary data obtained in this study are from the official website of the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) in the form of financial reports and fixed asset data for 2014-2018. The type of data of this research is quantitative, while the data processing method is the straight-line method and the multiple declining balance method. The results of the analysis in this study can be concluded that the method of depreciation of fixed assets used by the company is the straight-line depreciation method because operating income which is influenced by the straight-line depreciation method has a higher result compared to the double-decreasing balance depreciation method.
A produção de frutas vermelhas associadas ao turismo rural e à gastronomia
Authors: La Villa Flávia , Pinto Lígia Amadi da Silva
Published: August 2021

A consciência ambiental deve integrar os elementos da natureza, do ser humano e da educação, sendo fundamentais as ações estratégicas articuladas no sentido de proporcionar tal integração. O significado do cultivo das frutas vermelhas na região da Serra da Mantiqueira direciona para ações em três focos distintos: na gastronomia, com a cozinha de criação utilizando a amora e a framboesa como base das receitas sugeridas; no turismo rural e produção sustentável, para os produtores locais; e na inovação e marketing para os proprietários de empreendimentos comerciais que poderão aliar o turismo rural à degustação de seus produtos à base de frutas vermelhas. Desta forma, pretende-se sensibilizar os produtores da região, os empresários do ramo, os pesquisadores e os alunos envolvidos, sendo essa uma forma de divulgar o produto, ao trazer o turismo rural para fortalecer a sustentabilidade da produção e sua difusão na Gastronomia.
Cerveja, embriaguez e sociedade
Authors: Marcena Adriano
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é identificar as evidências históricas que favoreceram o fortalecimento da cerveja como fator de união entre as pessoas em diferentes contextos sociais. A metodologia empregada foi pautada em pesquisa bibliográfica de autores especialistas, contemplando a análise de fontes primárias e secundárias. Na elaboração do texto, tentou-se estabelecer uma analogia, se é que é possível, entre as etapas do ato de bebericar e o desenvolvimento narrativo da linguagem textual. Tal exercício permitiu que o trato com o texto fosse se tornando, lentamente, mais flexível ao longo de seu feito para tornar-se, assim, mais próximo dos leitores. Percebeu-se que a cerveja tem uma estreita ligação com os seres humanos ao longo dos séculos, pontuando relações hierárquicas, econômicas e simbólicas. A conclusão é que o ato de consumir cerveja facilita o exercício do ethos sociológico, reforça laços sociais e permite que alguns grupos humanos conectem-se com suas divindades.
The Effects of Two Association Measures on L2 Collocation Processing
Authors: Alzahrani Alaa
Published: August 2021

The influence of association measures has been little examined in research on L2 collocation processing. For this reason, the present study replicated Öksüz et al. (2020) experiment on intermediate L2 learners of English to determine whether the association measure mutual information (MI) is a stronger predictor of L2 performance than the Log Dice measure. Twenty-two intermediate Arab learners of English completed a timed acceptability judgment task on the online Gorilla platform. The task included (1) high-frequent collocations (e.g., bad news), (2) low-frequent collocations (e.g., only friend), and (3) non-collocates (e.g., true news, wrong friend) which had differing MI and Log Dice scores. Mixed-effects models were built to analyze the participants’ reaction times to the three conditions. The results showed that the frequency of the collocation (operationalized as item type) and its length significantly influenced reaction times, while both MI and Log Dice scores did not surface as significant predictors. This suggests that intermediate English L2 learners are not sensitive to corpus-based association measures. The results have important implications for L2 teaching and testing and may indicate that it is not worthwhile to determine which collocations to include in the materials based mainly on the strength of the association.
Sonnet ANSI/VITA 49.2-2017, Sec. 9.13.3
Authors: McGuffin Bruce
Published: August 2021

A discussion of the contents of the Data Packet Payload Format Field in an ANSI/VITA 49.2 compliant data packet in the form of a Sonnet.
Influence of Laying Angles in Reinforcement of Epoxy in Sisal Plain Woven Structures
Authors: GOPINATH Palani , SURESH Paramasivam
Published: August 2021

This study is about microstructure characterization and understanding the flexural properties of plain-woven sisal fabric reinforced epoxy composites. Vibrational Spectroscopy (FTIR) and SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) were used to describe the plain-woven sisal fabric and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Two laying angles were incorporated into the epoxy resin (10 percent), i.e. [0°/90°] and [0°/45°]. To isolate the effect of epoxy type and whether woven sisal fibers were used, an analytical design that is based on [0°/90°] and [0°/45°] orientation used the results. Epoxy treated with woven sisal fibers had a higher tensile (0.62 GPa) and flexural modulus (0.69 GPa) with tensile (17 MPa) and flexural strength (14 MPa) while being applied to a surface that is sloped at 0°/45° and which generates a displacement force of approximately 12 mm and strain 15.8 %. While conventional Weibull failure theory has long been widely used to explain the failure of brittle bulk materials, this new equation integrates that theory with the lay angle effect on flexural strength in plain sisal to calculate flexural strength reinforcement in epoxy. This new method can be applied to any fiber reinforcement, regardless of the type, and in terms of the failure of that reinforcement, which is governed by linear elastic fracture mechanics, and agreement between experimental data sets is excellent. According to our expectations, this theoretical study is going to provide a new method for the advanced strain engineering system to be built using reinforced fibers.
Der Schutz personenbezogener Daten im Strafverfahren
Authors: Park Sohyun
Published: August 2021

On the one hand, the fast processing speed and the storage and linking possibilities when dealing with electronic data make human life convenient and practical; on the other hand, however, they can also endanger people's lives of freedom. By combining it with other data, we are moving closer to becoming a transparent citizen. In the context of these challenges, the freedom of the individual is at stake. It is essential that personal data be evaluated with appropriate safeguards that adequately protect individuals against the unauthorized or excessive collection, storage, use and disclosure of data concerning them.
Microwave-Assisted Solid Extraction from Natural Matrices
Authors: Cavalloro Valeria , Martino Emanuela , Linciano Pasquale , Collina Simona
Published: August 2021

The extraction of secondary metabolites from plants, and natural sources in general, is a cornerstone in medicinal chemistry and required the development of sustainable extraction techniques. Microwave-Assisted Solid Extraction (MASE) is a promising extractive methodology being more effective than traditional extraction techniques. It offers higher and faster extraction performance ability with less solvent consumption and protection toward thermolabile constituents. For these reasons, MASE resulted in a suitable extractive methodology in all aspects, including economical and practical, compared to traditional extraction techniques, especially over Soxhlet or solid–liquid extraction. In this chapter, a brief theoretical background about the use of microwave energy for extraction has been presented for better understanding. Then, the potential of MASE for the extraction of secondary metabolites from natural resources, for evaluating the plant productivity and for evaluating the quality of the natural matrices will be reviewed. The discussion is supported by reporting recent applicative examples of MASE applied to the extraction of the most representative chemical classes of secondary metabolites, with a special focus on some drugs or compounds of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical interest.
Bacillus megaterium Biodegradation Glyphosate
Authors: Khaleel Mousa Nibal , Ali Abdul-Jabbar , Hussein Maha
Published: August 2021

The Bacillus megaterium ability was evaluated in this paper to degrade the Glyphosate. organophosphorus pesticides, The bacteria re-cultured that isolated from other researches of Baghdad soils and morphological identification and biochemical tests besides by selectivity media. The (5 and 25) ppm showed the highest growth results were within two days to two months on mineral salt media. The highest glyphosate degradation ratio % were (70) % per 25 ppm/two months. Incubation period Increasing led to highest glyphosate degradation ratio% at (25) ppm led to conclusion that bacteria digestive the pesticides as carbon and nitrogen sources and will be well harvest it form contaminated areas.
Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: C. Gobin Keisha , S. Mills Jennifer , D. Katz Joel
Published: August 2021

This chapter explores the efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This condition can lead to serious adverse health outcomes (e.g., cardiovascular disease, blindness, loss of limbs, etc.). Medical interventions alone are often not sufficient to manage the disease. Psychotherapy can promote behavioral change that improves medication adherence, dietary choices, exercise, stress, and other variables that affect blood sugar levels. The current chapter summarizes the trends in recent research for psychotherapeutic interventions for the management of T2DM. The results from 16 randomized controlled trials on cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, counseling, and mindfulness-based therapies are discussed. These interventions varied in length (3 to 18 months) and were conducted in many geographic regions (e.g., Australia, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and more). Changes in biological health outcomes (i.e., HbA1c levels) were the primary focus of this chapter, but diabetes-related behavioral changes (e.g., diet and exercise) and psychological variables (e.g., stress, depression, and well-being) are also discussed. This chapter highlights that recent research has provided the most support for mindfulness-based therapies for improving blood sugar levels in patients with T2DM.