bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects of CRISPR-CAS 9 Gene Editing Technology in Dentistry: A Review
Authors: T Kondody Rony , Nambiar Manjusha , Shetty Nandaprasad , RNG Rajesh , E Nagaraj
Published: February 2023

The recent advancement in molecular biology has revolutionized the field of medicine including various aspects of oral and craniofacial research. These revolutions in genetic engineering enabled the scientific community to understand details regarding gene functions and provide a platform for molecular cures. The latest gene-editing technology in this regard namely CRISPR-Cas system has opened a new era of versatile genetic manipulations because of its efficiency and ease of operation. Though this technology has enormous applications in different sections of the health care system this review focuses on explaining the prospect advances and insights regarding the future of the CRISPRCas system in dental practice.
Clinical and Etiological Study of Influenza Like Illness Outbreak in Children: An Office-Based Study
Authors: V Sane Sudhir , Limaye Kashmira , Bohra Twinkle , Gonnade Akshta , Singrodi Ramya
Published: February 2023

Background Many viral infections can show clinical presentations mimicking influenza. A broad term influenza like illness ILI was given to these. Objective To ascertain relative proportion of influenza and non-influenza viruses in severe ILI. To study clinical or epidemiological patterns differentiating both influenza and non-influenza etiologies of ILI.Methods All the patients who presented with severe ILI were included. Their clinical and epidemiological data was entered in a proforma and respiratory secretions were analyzed for presence of Influenza andor Respiratory syncitial virus RSV.Results A total of 112 patients reported to the practice during the outbreak and at least one virus was detected in 89.28 n100 of the nasopharyngeal secretions. Majority of the isolates 58.03 n65 were of non-influenza virus with RSV being the dominant virus identified 55.35 n62. There were some clinical indicators for the etiological agent with isolated URTI being less common while LRTI and wheeze being common in RSV.Conclusion Clinician should be aware of wide range of viral etiologies for the ILI and should take the assistance of viral diagnostic tests whenever possible.nbsp
A genome-wide CRISPR functional survey of the human phagocytosis molecular machinery
Authors: Essletzbichler Patrick , Sedlyarov Vitaly , Frommelt Fabian , Soulat Didier , Heinz Leonhard X , Stefanovic Adrijana , Neumayer Benedikt , Superti-Furga Giulio
Published: February 2023

Phagocytosis, the process by which cells engulf large particles, plays a vital role in driving tissue clearance and host defense. Its dysregulation is connected to autoimmunity, toxic accumulation of proteins, and increased risks for infections. Despite its importance, we lack full understanding of all molecular components involved in the process. To create a functional map in human cells, we performed a genome-wide CRISPRko FACS screen that identified 716 genes. Mapping those hits to a comprehensive protein–protein interaction network annotated for functional cellular processes allowed retrieval of protein complexes identified multiple times and detection of missing phagocytosis regulators. In addition to known components, such as the Arp2/3 complex, the vacuolar-ATPase-Rag machinery, and the Wave-2 complex, we identified and validated new phagocytosis-relevant functions, including the oligosaccharyltransferase complex (MAGT1/SLC58A1, DDOST, STT3B, and RPN2) and the hypusine pathway (eIF5A, DHPS, and DOHH). Overall, our phagocytosis network comprises elements of cargo uptake, shuffling, and biotransformation through the cell, providing a resource for the identification of potential novel drivers for diseases of the endo-lysosomal system. Our approach of integrating protein–protein interaction offers a broadly applicable way to functionally interpret genome-wide screens.
Viajeras del período colonial. El uso de fuentes históricas coloniales resignificadas para adolescentes
Authors: Varela Brisa , Requiere Marisa
Published: February 2023

En la Conferencia sobre la Población y el Desarrollo (El Cairo, 1994) se incorpora el concepto de empoderamiento (la necesidad de que las mujeres adquieran poder, fuerza y autoestima) como requisito para un desarrollo equitativo entre los géneros. A partir de la 4ª Conferencia Mundial sobre la Mujer (Beijing, 1995) ese concepto adquiere impulso al adoptar de forma unánime los estados miembros de la ONU la Plataforma de Acción. Si el espacio social es una construcción desplegada en el tiempo y ha sido y es un ámbito en el que se desarrollan relaciones de poder, el accionar de las mujeres ha sido invisibilizado en la mayor parte de los estudios geográficos. Por ello consideramos como un desafío político su visibilización, tanto en el plano académico como en los distintos niveles de enseñanza, pues muy escasa ha sido en la mayor parte de los países hispanoamericanos la incorporación del estudio de las mujeres en los currículos escolares, incorporada como letra pero no como acción concreta.
Alejandro Magno en el cómic: apuntes sobre recepción clásica y didáctica de la Historia
Authors: Pelegrín Campo Julián
Published: February 2023

La presencia de Alejandro Magno en el cómic ha sido prácticamente ignorada por los estudios sobre la recepción centrados tanto en la Antigüedad clásica en general como en la figura de este personaje en particular, y muy escasamente examinada por los que abordan el tratamiento de la Antigüedad en dicho género. Sin embargo, la existencia de más de doscientos títulos publicados a lo largo de casi un siglo que incorporan representaciones gráficas de Alejandro constituye un corpus con entidad más que suficiente como para ser reconocido en tanto que objeto de estudio por la investigación académica a la vista tanto de sus posibilidades educativas en el ámbito de la didáctica de la Historia como de la importancia del personaje como icono de referencia en el marco de la cultura popular contemporánea.
Propuesta educativa para el trabajo conjunto del pensamiento histórico y la gamificación
Authors: Martínez-Hita María
Published: February 2023

La investigación en educación histórica señala la necesidad de una transformación del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la historia. Se aboga por un cambio que promueva el desarrollo del pensamiento histórico y atienda tanto a la metodología como la epistemología del área. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un programa de intervención gamificado para el desarrollo del pensamiento histórico en Educación Primaria, cuyo diseño ha sido validado por juicio de expertos, con la finalidad de que pueda servir de referencia para el diseño de otras experiencias de aprendizaje gamificadas y contribuir así a la mejora de la educación histórica.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Malaysia
Authors: Romli Nurhanani , Yusof Mohd Faiz Mohamed , Peng Yap Tsvey , Zainuddin Nurul Hila
Published: February 2023

The Movement Control Order (MCO) was implemented in Malaysia on 18 March 2020. The MCO has changed people’s lifestyle to some extent because they have been advised to work from home. Due to this situation, the Malaysian Ministry of Education (MOE) implemented online learning methods throughout the MCO period to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Therefore, all schools have implemented online teaching and learning with the instructions of the MOE as a new norm to ensure that learning sessions are not delayed. The purpose of this study was to determine the level and factors of effectiveness of online learning for secondary school students studying economics subjects during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative research design employing a questionnaire as data collection instrument. The results show that the effectiveness of online learning for economics students is at a high level. The results of the survey illustrate that most students use mobile phones and laptops to attend classes that take place online. Furthermore, the study found that teacher factors are the main factors that influence the effectiveness of online learning among students. This research has implications for educators to apply online learning methods as a new normative teaching method to ensure compliance with the National Education Philosophy and the objectives of the Malaysia Education Development Plan 2013–2025.
Implementation of Driving License Issuance Policy at Gowa Police Station
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Rifdan Rifdan , Akib Haedar , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti
Published: February 2023

A driver's license is proof of the legitimacy of competence, control tools, and police forensic data for someone who has passed the knowledge, ability, and skill test to drive a Ranmor on the road by the requirements specified under the Traffic and Road Transport Act. This study aims to determine the implementation of the policy of issuing a driving license at the Gowa Police Station in terms of resources; and the determinants of the policy implementation of the issuance of a Driving License (SIM in Indonesian) at the Gowa Police. This research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The data sources used primary data through observation and interview instruments which determined nine research informants and secondary data through the review of various documents. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the policy for managing the issuance of SIM at the Gowa Police in terms of resources is not implemented properly, because there are still deficiencies in facilities and infrastructure that can provide a sense of comfort for SIM administrators when receiving services.
An Analysis of the Health Services of the General Hospital of Biak, Papua Province
Authors: S Fatmawada , Haerana Haerana , Darlin Darlin , Laha M. Saleh
Published: February 2023

Public health services are one of the elements of welfare that must be fullfilled by the government. The low quality of services provided by service providers such as hospitals is a social condition that poses a serious threat and must be anticipated as a form of improving service patterns. This study aims to analyze the quality of health services. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The primary data was collected through observation and interviews. Secondary data obtained through the study of documentation. Data were analyzed using an interactive model. The results showed that the still a gap between patient assessment and the provision of services provided by the service provider, including service procedures and health facilities such as inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, various strategies are needed as steps to improve the quality of health care programs.
The Influence of Economic Conditions and Psychological Conditions of the Community on Government Readiness in the Development of the National Capital
Authors: Sanjaya Arwin , Gunawan I Ketut , Arhas Sitti Hardiyanti , Pratama Setya Maulana
Published: February 2023

The determination to move the capital city to Eastern Indonesia is expected to reduce inequality and realize sustainable development in Indonesia, as well as create a new capital city that is in accordance with the nation's identity. This study aims to determine the effect of the economic condition and the psychological condition of the community on the government's readiness in the development of the National Capital City (IKN). To achieve the research objectives used associative quantitative research. The population in this research is the people on the island of Kalimantan. The selected sample is 100 respondents. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously the economic and psychological conditions of the community had a positive and significant effect on the government's readiness to develop IKN. Meanwhile, simultaneously only economic conditions have a positive and significant impact on the government's readiness to develop IKN. This research is a new thing with a new discussion that relates the economic condition and the psychological condition of the community, especially regarding what is currently a trending topic in the community, namely the development of the nation's capital city.
Public Value of "Anak Itah" Program Innovation in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Yopiannor Farid Zaky , Milka Milka
Published: February 2023

Excellent public service is very important in the new normal life, especially in Palangka Raya City. The purpose of this study is to describe the public value of “Anak Itah” program. This program is an innovation of public service presented by the Regional Population and Civil Registry Office of Palangka Raya City. This innovation is a priority birth certificate service for people who give baby birth in hospitals that cooperate with the office. For those given priority 3-in-1 service (birth certificate, family card, and child identity card) directly at the hospital. Philosophically the word “Anak Itah” is derived from the Dayak Language which means ‘Our Children’. This study uses the public value concept as an analysis tool using qualitative methods through interviews, observation, and documentation as the data collection. The study results show that the performance implementation of “Anak Itah” program provides ease and efficiency of time to the public as users. They provide a positive response and the program is relevant to their needs in the context of public service in the post-pandemic era
E-Service Quality pada Pelayanan Kependudukan Elektronik Alpukat Betawi Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Mahendra Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Alpukat Betawi is an electronic public service provided to facilitate population administration services in the DKI Jakarta Province. However, not all electronic services have good service quality. This can be seen from some problems such as systems that are not running well and cannot be accessed on time, as well as data security that is not free from dangerous risks. This study aims to analyze the Betawi avocado using an e-service quality approach. The research approach carried out in this study is quantitative with a mixed-method data collection technique, which combines quantitative and qualitative methods through surveys, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the e-service quality on Alpukat Betawi electronic population service in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government is in the good category (92%). This is evident from the four dimensions of e-service quality proposed by Papadomichelaki Mentzas (2012) which belong to the good category.
Woven K-g-Fusion Frames in Hilbert C∗-Modules
Authors: Nhari Fakhr-dine , Rossafi Mohamed
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we introduced the notion of woven K-g-fusion frames in Hilbert C∗-modules. We present necessary and sufficient conditions for these woven and also construct them by linear bounded operator. Finally we study perturbation of weaving K-g-fusion frames.
ON THE SEPARATE (HETEROGENEITY) EXISTENCE OF THREE TYPES OF VERBAL THINKING: PRACTICAL, TECHNICAL AND THEORETICAL
Authors:   LRC Publishing House, Koshelev Aleksei D.
Published: February 2023

The main meaning of the noun is presented in the article in the form of an ontoconcept – a hierarchy of three “age” concepts that are consistently formed in a child during his development. The process of formation of a specific ontoconcept CHAIR is considered in detail. At first (in 2–3 years), the child has the concept of HOLISTIC CHAIR, which represents the chair as an integral object and is used by the child in solving simple practical tasks related to the use of the chair for its intended purpose. Then a junior student develops the concept of SYSTEM CHAIR (a chair as a system of parts) from a holistic concept, which together with it forms a two-level ontoconcept of HOLISTIC CHAIR → SYSTEM CHAIR. Thanks to the system concept, a junior student can now solve more complex, technical tasks (repair a chair, assemble it from parts, etc.). Finally, a senior student forms FUNCTIONAL CHAIR (a system of functions of the referent’s parts) from a system concept, which joins a twolevel ontoconcept and turns it into a three-level: HOLISTIC CHAIR → SYSTEM CHAIR → FUNCTIONAL CHAIR. Now the senior student can abstract from the appearance of the chair and use only its function: to form new seats by placing a stack of bricks against the wall and under, to see the seats in the bend of the tree trunk, in the step of the stairs, etc. Thus, this and other ontoconcepts serve as the basis for the realization of three relatively independent types of verbal thinking in humans: practical, technical and theoretical.
FEATURING SUBTEXT IN CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Aleksandrova Ol’ga V. , Mukhortov Denis S. ,   MGIMO University
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the pragmalinguistic phenomenon ‘subtext’ in today’s political discourse. It seeks to review a number of examples that demonstrate semantic, syntactic and pragmatic aspects of the “linguistics of lies”, or more precisely, accentuate the distinction between conventional and communicative implicatures. The varieties of subtext refer either to euphemization processes and inflated meanings, or to stealth persuasion strategies resting on the use of jargon and bureaucratese. In most analyzed cases of the first cluster, there is an abundance of words with a positive connotation, but with vague subject semantics, which often helps the politician distract the audience from the actual meaning of things. The second cluster of examples highlights the problem of bad style on the part of a person endowed with power. Subtext studies may thus, on the one hand, be of interest to researchers of neo-rhetoric, semantics, and semiotics, and, on the other hand, to instructors and learners of English stylistics.
THE STRUCTURE OF A COMMUNICATIVE EVENT AS A MULTIMODAL REPRESENTATION (BASED ON THE COGNITIVE-DISCURSIVE ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gvishiani Natal’ya B.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the conceptual structure of the term “мультимодальный” and its English translation equivalent “multimodal” in the conceptual retrospective of its understanding with regard to modern approaches to multimodal communication, as well as intersections with semiotics and cognitive research. The development of new meanings in the structure of the concept is traced using computer methods based on the consideration of distributional semantics of lexemes in high frequency fragments of their functioning. This approach reveals the assimilative connections of words and reflects the linguistic representation of the conceptual sphere. Various semiotic resources in the structure of a multidimensional object can be represented actually or potentially (in the form of a mental representation). The ‘narrativity’ of the visual is revealed in relation to the use of verbal elements in painting. One example is the inclusion of letters and their combinations in the pictorial space of a work of art. The titles of some such works use “speech markers” that can be expanded into a whole situation. The translation of discursive units becomes “intersemiotic”, as it covers a wide range of meanings and senses in the spatial perspective of the art object, due to the individual perception of the viewer. A large amount of information contained in a short word or phrase is thus subjected to interpretation. The article also reveals the intrinsic ties of multimodality studies with psycholinguistics and cognitive discourse analysis.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.) terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Mencit (Mus Musculus) yang Terpapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Zubir Zubir , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Ain Ahmad Roqyal
Published: February 2023

Rokok merupakan suatu produk tembakau yang menghasilkan asap dengan cara dibakar, dihisap dan dihirup. Penggunaan rokok meningkatkan resiko pada penyakit saluran pernapasan dan berdampak pada organ tubuh lainnya seperti menurunkan kualitas spermatozoa karena efek terjadinya stress oksidatif. Daun kelor (Moringa Oleifera L) merupakan tanaman yang kaya akan antioksidan yang berfungsi untuk mencegah radikal bebas atau spesies oksigen reaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap kualitas spermatozoa mencit yang dipapari asap rokok. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental laboratorium dengan pendekatan post test only control group design, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 ekor mencit jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kontrol negatif tanpa perlakuan, kontrol positif di beri paparan asap rokok tanpa ekstrak daun kelor, dan kelompok perlakuan I,II,III dengan paparan asap rokok dan ekstrak daun kelor dengan dosis 0.325 mg/kgBB, 0.65 mg/kgBB, 1.3 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada rerata morfologi normal spermatozoa antara kelompok kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif serta kelompok perlakuan I, II, III, dengan nilai p= 0,000 serta terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada rerata motilitas normal spermatozoa antara kelompok kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif serta kelompok perlakuan I, II, III dengan nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun kelor dosis 0.325 mg/kgBB kelompok I mempunyai kualitas spermatozoa  yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol negatif di lihat dari segi morfologi dan motilitas.
Penatalaksanaan Septum Deviasi
Authors: Putri Baluqia Iskandar
Published: February 2023

Septum deviasi adalah suatu kondisi dimana terjadi peralihan posisi septum nasi dan merupakan kelainan anatomi hidung yang paling banyak ditemukan. Pada keadaan berat yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi dan bentuk hidung, kelainan tersebut perlu koreksi. Penatalaksaan septum deviasi sering menggunakan teknik septoplasti. Namun, dengan berkembangnya ilmu, septoplasti dapat digunakan bersama dengan endoskopi. Hal tersebut memudahkan ahli bedah untuk mengoreksi kelainan septum karena visualisasi menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat mengurangi komplikasi dari septoplasti.
Modelando crecimiento y rentabilidad empresarial de la industria de Coahuila
Authors: Germán-Soto Vicente , Marines López Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Se analiza la relación crecimiento-rentabilidad de la manufactura de Coahuila, México, durante 1993-2018. La actividad empresarial es uno de los motores generadores de empleo que suele estar subordinada a la rentabilidad. Las teorías empresariales desacuerdan sobre impacto y causalidad: el crecimiento fomenta la rentabilidad (visión clásica), la rentabilidad genera crecimiento (evolutiva) o domina un vínculo negativo (hipótesis gerencial) que puede ser bidireccional. Métodos de paneles dinámicos no lineales y regresiones piecewise estiman impactos positivos que van de rentabilidad a crecimiento, pero se reducen después de alcanzar un valor umbral. El análisis está delimitado por la agregación sectorial, pero los hallazgos son intuitivos y contribuyen al entendimiento de la dinámica empresarial. Se concluye que las oportunidades de ganancia crean economías de escala que estimulan la ampliación de la planta productiva, pero se requieren condiciones macroeconómicas que incentiven la inversión privada y aminoren las restricciones de mercado.
Abstract
The manufacturing business growth-profitability relationship is analyzed for Coahuila, Mexico, during 1993-2018. Business activity is one of the engines generating employment usually subordinate to the level of profitability. Entrepreneurial theories disagree on impact and causality: business growth promotes profitability (classical view), profitability generates business growth (evolutionary), or domains a negative link (managerial hypothesis) that can be bidirectional. Nonlinear dynamic panel methods and piecewise regressions estimate positive impacts ranging from profitability to business growth, but they diminish after to reach a threshold value. The analysis is delimited by the sectoral aggregation, but findings are intuitive and contribute to the understanding of the business dynamic. It is concluded that opportunities of gains create scale economies that stimulate the expansion of the productive plant, however, macroeconomic conditions are required to encourage the private investment and to reduce the market restrictions.
Informalidad laboral, crecimiento económico y gasto público en México, 2005-2019
Authors: Varela LLamas Rogelio , Retamoza Yocupicio Ricardo Rodolfo
Published: February 2023

La informalidad laboral se ha vuelto un tema recurrente en la literatura sobre mercados laborales, sobre todo por su persistencia en países en vías de desarrollo. Para el caso de México, en los últimos años ha tomado relevancia su discusión desde diversas perspectivas analíticas. Para responder la interrogante de qué factores explican el fenómeno de estudio, se estiman Modelos Autorregresivos de Rezagos Distribuidos, por sus siglas en inglés (ARDL), en donde la informalidad laboral es la variable de interés. Se utilizan datos de series de tiempo para el periodo de 2005-2019 en frecuencia trimestral. Los resultados de estimación indican que, en el largo plazo, el crecimiento económico per cápita real y la escolaridad de nivel medio y superior contribuyen a reducir la informalidad. También se encuentra que la acción del gobierno a través del gasto público per cápita, permite atenuar la informalidad. Los resultados permiten sostener la idea de que es un fenómeno complejo y multifactorial. Abstract Labor informality has become a recurring theme in the literature on labor markets, especially due to its persistence in developing countries. In the case of Mexico, in recent years its discussion has become relevant from various analytical perspectives. To answer the question of what factors, explain the phenomenon under study, Autoregressive Models of Distributed Lags (ARDL) are estimated, where labor informality is the variable of interest. Time series data are used for the period 2005-2019 in quarterly frequency. The estimation results indicate that in the long term, real per capita economic growth and secondary and higher education contribute to reducing informality. It is also found that the action of the government through public spending per capita, allows to mitigate informality. The results support the idea that it is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon.
Ciencia Abierta en la Fundación Charles Darwin para las Islas Galápagos (FCD), definiendo su modelo y retos implicados
Authors: Delgado-Maldonado Byron Xavier , Núñez-Flores Diego Ricardo , Mazón-Redín Johny Francisco , Martínez-López Francisco Javier
Published: February 2023

La conservación de las AAPP del Archipiélago de Galápagos ha alcanzado un sinnúmero de reconocimientos: Patrimonio Natural de la Humanidad, Reserva de la Biosfera, Santuario Marino, Sitio Ramsar, etc. Esto gracias a, entre otras actividades, al conocimiento técnico/científico generado a partir de instituciones como la Fundación Charles Darwin (FCD). Este conocimiento provee a la autoridad ambiental local (DPNG, Dirección del Parque Nacional Galápagos) de evidencia científica para la toma de decisiones en el manejo de la Reserva Marina y del Parque Nacional. De acuerdo a las tendencias actuales, existe el reto de tener una mayor accesibilidad a la información, específicamente a la investigación científica de la FCD. El concepto de ciencia abierta que se pretende implementar se basa en el trabajo colaborativo y datos FAIR, siendo este el ideal de hacia donde la gestión de la información apunta. Este artículo pretende presentar los inicios hacia la ciencia abierta por parte de la FCD. Un visualizador de los proyectos científicos institucionales y un geoportal de datos sobre el Plan de Desarrollo Sustentable y Ordenamiento Territorial del Régimen Especial de Galápagos (Plan Galápagos 2030); han sido los primeros pasos concretos para poner a disposición el libre acceso a la información. En segundo lugar, se realizará una evaluación del impacto de la apertura de esta información: es decir se analizarán las percepciones de los visualizadores publicados; lo que permitirá identificar los retos hacia la implantación de la ciencia abierta para la producción científica de la FCD.
Los SIG PP como alternativa de recolección de datos para la ordenación territorial en Cuenca Ecuador
Authors: Pacurucu-Cáceres Natalia Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad se dispone de información, conocimientos y medios de comunicación cada vez mayor y que crece a una velocidad acelerada. Pero la exclusión frente a los medios de comunicación, a la información y a los conocimientos especializados limitan la participación de la población. Las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (NTIC) se presentan como una herramienta que facilita la interconexión a través de mecanismos acorde a los tiempos y espacio, permitiendo mejorar las relaciones sociales, políticas y públicas entre los sujetos. Las NTIC permiten involucrar a la población en los procesos, promoviendo el compromiso de los ciudadanos en la adopción de decisiones y por lo tanto favorecen la democracia representativa, consolidando la denominada Cyber-Democracia. La tecnología web ha demostrado ser una herramienta de gran utilidad para dar acceso público a la información y a los datos relevantes que hasta ahora sólo estaban disponibles para ciertos sectores privilegiados de la población. Como nueva herramienta se propone la implementación de los productos SIG en Internet como los Sistemas de Información Geográfica de Participación Pública (SIG PP), que proporcionan un medio eficiente y de bajo coste para la recolección, creación y distribución de productos cartográficos a los usuarios y fortalecen los procesos de participación ciudadana. En el caso de Cuenca-Ecuador, las NTIC son escasamente aprovechadas dentro de los procesos de participación ciudadana en la ordenación territorial, por lo que es necesario probar su uso como una alternativa que mejore la creación, actualización y distribución de cartografía. Este trabajo indaga la incorporación de un SIG PP en la planificación territorial del GAD cantonal de Cuenca indicando sus ventajas y desventajas.
Diagnóstico del desperdicio de alimentos en la provincia de Cotopaxi, parroquia José Guango Bajo, propuesta banco de alimentos
Authors: Paucar-Chimbo Jomaira Verónica , Parra-Gallardo Giovana Paulina
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en el cantón Latacunga, Parroquia José Guango Bajo, Barrio Centro, con el objetivo de realizar un análisis sobre el desperdicio de alimentos que se da en la zona para diseñar la propuesta de implementación del Banco de alimentos UTC. Se utilizó la metodología de la herramienta de kobotoolbox que permitió levantar los resultados de la encuesta. Se aplicó el muestreo aleatorio estratégico para la aplicación de 2.481 encuestas distribuidas de la siguiente manera; se aplicó a 700 productores agrícolas, 860 a consumidores y 921 a comercializadores. Este estudio se enfoca en el contexto del desperdicio. Los resultados detallan la carencia normativa e inconvenientes derivados de la composición del sistema, de igual manera las encuestas informan que la mayoría de las personas desperdician los alimentos, 30% en los hogares, 25% comercialización, 25% almacenamiento mientras que en la distribución de los alimentos 20%. El 80% de los encuestados afirman que sería una buena iniciativa la propuesta del Banco de Alimentos UTC para la ciudad de Latacunga la cual beneficiara a las personas vulnerables del sector.
School in Developing Teacher Leadership Manager's Role and Strategies
Authors: Demir Erdal , Göktepe Yaşar , Açıkel Cennet , Atay Meryem , Günaydın Tuba
Published: February 2023

Liderlik insanları ortak bir amaca ulaşmak maksadıyla harekete geçmesi adına motive etme yeteneğidir. Bir işte iş arkadaşlarının ve çalışanların kurumun ihtiyaçlarını giderme stratejisiyle yönlendirilmesi manasını taşımaktadır. Bu
tanım, başka kişilere ilham vermek adına hazır olma sunar. Etkili liderlik fikir sunar ancak bu fikirler liderlerin harekete geçmesini istedikleri gibi davranabilecek kadar başka kişilerle iletişim kuramadıkça gerçekleşme olanağı
bulamaz. Öğretmen liderliği kavramı ise, öğretimsel olarak bir vizyon geliştirmesiyle ve paylaşım yaparak sınıf aktivitelerini vurgulu ve etkili bir şekilde planlayabilme ve okul aktivitelerinde de işlevsel seviyede rollere sahip
olabilme ve geliştirme yeterliliğidir. Okul müdüründe öğretmen liderliğini tanımlama, sağlıklı ilişkiler oluşturma, liderlik rolleri üstlenmeye ve bunları geliştirmeye teşvik etme ve gelişmeler üzerinde dönüt sağlama rolleri vardır.
Bu tarama çalışması öğretmen liderliğinin daha iyi hale getirilmesinde müdürlere düşen roller ve yöntemlerini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacına etkili bir şekilde ulaşmak için tarama yöntemi uygulanarak teorik
bir çözümleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Reflections from the "Community Service Practices" Course in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: İnal Gözde , Angın Duriye Esra
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırma, Topluma Hizmet Uygulamaları dersi kapsamında okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının, Covid-19 pandemisi sürecinde evde ailelerin çocuklarıyla birlikte oynayabilecekleri kolay ulaşılabilir ve ekonomik materyallerin kullanıldığı
hareketli oyunları planlaması ve oyunları hedef kitleye sosyal medya ile ulaştırması sürecine dair deneyimlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, nitel bir olgu bilim çalışması şeklinde planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın
katılımcıları, kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ile belirlenen Türkiye’nin Ege bölgesinde yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinin, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi lisans programında eğitim almakta olan 29 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada
veriler “Topluma Hizmet Uygulamaları Dersi Değerlendirme Formu” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin betimsel analizinden ortaya çıkan bulgular; dikkat edilen, başarılı olunan ve güçlük çekilen noktalar ile bireysel
ve mesleki açıdan öğrendiklerim temaları altında kodlanmıştır. Temalar incelendiğinde, adayların planladıkları etkinliklerin hedef kitle olarak belirledikleri çocukların yaş ve gelişim özelliklerine uygun olmasına dikkat ettikleri
belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğretmen adaylarının, iş birliği içinde çalışma, sorumluluklarını yerine getirme, yaratıcı ve eğlenceli fikirler üretme, okul öncesi eğitim programında yer alan kazanım ve göstergelerin temsil edildiği
öğrenme süreci planlama gibi unsurlar açısından kendilerini başarılı buldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Güçlük çekilen noktalar teması ele alındığında ise öğretmen adaylarının; uzaktan eğitim ile birlikte iş birliği içinde çalışma ve
iletişim kurma, teknolojik olanaklar, yaratıcı olma, farklı yaş gruplarına hitap eden etkinlik planlayabilme gibi unsurları belirttikleri görülmüştür. Bireysel açıdan öğrendiklerim teması altında öğretmen adaylarının, kendilerinin
de eğlenerek öğrendikleri, pandemide çocuklar ve ebeveynlerine katkı sunabilmenin kendilerini iyi hissettirdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Mesleki açıdan öğrendiklerim teması altında ise, Covid-19 gibi salgın hastalıklara bağlı oluşabilecek
pandemi koşulları veya doğal afetlerin doğurduğu sonuçlardan kaynaklı eğitim öğretime ara verilmesi gibi durumlarda ebeveynleri çocuklarıyla evde nitelikli zaman geçirme konusunda yönlendirebilme becerisi edindiklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Aynı zamanda çevrede bulunan materyallerin bir oyun aracı olma potansiyelini keşfetmelerinin mesleki yaşamlarını kolaylaştırıcı bir etkisinin olduğunu düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir.
The Implementation of The Project_Peace Maker and Mediator Students Are Growing in Seyhan to Manage Conflicts
Authors: Bayar Havva , Alpaslan Ali , Yüküm Fehmi
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Adana’nın Seyhan ilçesinde bulunan ortaokul ve liselerde, gençler arasında yaşanan anlaşmazlıkların belirlenerek, kişisel düzeyde şiddet kültürünün önlenmesi ve toplumsal barış, uzlaşı, diyalog ve bütünleşme kültürünü
geliştirecek uygulamalarla anlaşmazlıkların yönetilmesini ve dönüştürülmesini hedefleyen “Seyhan’da Arabulucu/Barış Yapıcı Lider Öğrenci Yetişiyor” projesini değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmada, yoğun göç ve düzensiz kentleşme, beraberinde
pek çok sorunun var olduğu Adana’nın en büyük ilçesi Seyhan’da bulunan devlet ortaokulları ve liselerinde dört yıl boyunca uygulanan çatışma çözme ve akran arabuluculuk modelinin sonuçlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Proje
süresince, 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında 3 pilot okuldan 300 öğrenci, 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında 13 liseden 1184 öğrenci belirlenmiş olup, takip eden 2 yılda projenin ilçedeki 97 ortaokul ve lisede yaygınlaştırılarak öğrencilere
“Anlaşmazlık Çözümü, Müzakere ve Akran Arabuluculuk Eğitim Programı” uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma, arabuluculuk sözleşmelerinin doküman analizi incelemesi ile yürütülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda yapılan tüm müzakere ve akran arabuluculuk
sözleşmeleri yıllar (2018-2019 yılları hariç) bazında; yetişen arabulucu sayısı, yapılan arabuluculuk sayısı, disiplin olay sayıları, çatışmaların yapıcı çözüme ulaşma sayısı açısından incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, 3 yıllık süreç
içerisinde birikimli olarak 3322 akran arabulucu öğrenci yetiştirildiği, 309 anlaşmazlık yaşandığı, 288 vakada uzlaşma sağlandığı, arabuluculuk görüşmelerinin başarı oranının %93 olduğu, yapıcı çatışma çözme uygulamalarının seçildiği
tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenciler sınıf arkadaşları tarafından sosyometri tekniği kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sürecinde veli, öğretmen ve yöneticilerle, kabul ve desteklerini almak için düzenli toplantılar yapılarak sürece
dahil olmaları sağlanmıştır. Proje bulguları, arabuluculuk eğitiminin, öğrencilerin liderlik, eleştirel düşünme, etkin dinleme, yapıcı konuşma, duyguları ve olayları ayırt etme becerisi kazanma, ben dili kullanma becerisi kazanma,
empatik düşünme ve olaya diğeri açısından bakabilme, özdenetim, sosyal-duygusal yönden gelişim ve problem çözme becerisini olumlu şekilde etkilediğini, sınıf ve okul atmosferini geliştirdiğini ve okul disiplin sorunlarının okul
yöneticileri ve öğretmenler üzerinde oluşturduğu baskıyı azalttığını göstermiştir.
Determination of Peer Bullying Management in Schools According to Teachers' Views
Authors: Sağır Erdal , Keskin Bülent
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul ve ortaokullardaki akran zorbalığını eğitmenlerin bakış açısından incelemektir. Bu çalışmada basit nitel betimsel bir strateji kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu, ilk ve ortaokullarda görev yapan 15 öğretmenden
oluşmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Görüşme formunda çalışmanın amaçları, akran zorbalığı ve özellikleri hakkında kısa bir arka plan notunun
yanı sıra öğretmenlerin bakış açılarına ilişkin 5 açık uçlu soru yer almaktadır. Verilerin analizinde hem içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, genellikle fiziksel ve sözlü taciz şeklinde ortaya çıkan akran
zorbalığının ilkokul ve ortaokullarda önemli bir sorun olduğunu göstermiştir. Akran zorbalığı çoğunlukla ailevi nedenlere bağlanmıştır. Öğretmenler, zorbalıkla başa çıkmak için başvurdukları kaynakların okul rehberlik ve psikolojik
danışma servisleri olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Çalışmanın sınırlılıkları belirlenmiş, bulgular ilgili literatür bağlamında ele alınmış ve daha fazla pratik ve teorik araştırma için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Primary School Teachers' Views on Interdisciplinary Teaching Approach
Authors: Anık Süleyman , Ergül Veysi , Üney Murat
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırma, ilkokul öğretmenlerinin disiplinlerarası öğretim stratejilerine ilişkin görüşlerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada veriler nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması ve içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz
edilmiştir. Araştırmaya Batman il merkezinde görev yapan 15 ilkokul öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmacılar, veri toplama aracı olarak açık uçlu sorular geliştirmiştir. 4 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan
elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiş olup ulaşılan sonuçlardan bazıları şöyledir: Katılımcılar disiplinlerarası öğretim yönteminin anlamını dersler arası bağlantı, konuların farklı yönlerinin ele alınması, birden fazla disiplinden
öğretmenle öğretim, bireyin kendini ve çevreyi tanıması ve öğrenciyi farklı düşünmeye teşvik olarak tanımlamıştır. Katılımcı öğretmenlerin, disiplinlerarası öğretim uygulamalarının daha etkili olması için önerilerine ilişkin görüşleri
eğitim öğretimin planlanması, okul yönetiminin desteği, yeni öğretim tarzının benimsenmesi, materyal desteği, öğretmenlerin birlikte çalışmasının desteklenmesi, öğretmen eğitimi, çözüm odaklı yaklaşım, çevreden destek alma şeklindedir.
The use of multimedia interactive to improve students science literacy in the new normal era
Authors: Shofawati Ainus , Widodo Wahono , Sari Dhita Ayu Permata
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the influence of interactive multimedia on students' science literacy in the new normal era and student responses after learning using interactive multimedia on energy flow materials. The type of research used is pre-experimental design research through one group pretest-postest design. The subjects in this study were 31 students of class VIIC in Muhammadiyah Junior High School 2 Taman Sidoarjo, even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Data collected by techniques use observation, tests, and questionnaires. Research instruments include observation sheets for the implementation of learning, science literacy tests, and student response questionnaire sheets. The data were analyzed descriptively using the N-Gain test, the implementation observation sheet, and the response questionnaire. The results showed that the implementation of learning using interactive multimedia on energy flow materials got the criteria for being carried out properly. Students' science literacy skills increased from an average pretest score of 38.5 to 81 on the posttest, with an average N-Gain score of 0.69, categorized as moderate. The learning process and the use of interactive multimedia applications on energy flow materials were also responded to positively by students. Based on the description above, learning using interactive multimedia on energy flow materials can improve students' science literacy skills in the new normal era.
Articulates storyline media-based discovery learning for training students critical thinking skill
Authors: Noviyanti Fhina , Biru Lulu Tunjung , Kurniasih Septi
Published: February 2023

Critical thinking skills are crucial skills to be mastered by students in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills are also needed in the learning process, one of which is science learning. The Articulate Storyline learning media was developed to overcome students' need for critical thinking skills in science lessons. The research carried out is a development research (R&D) based on the Borg and Gall development model conducted by the Puslitjaknov Team. This study aims to analyze the level of validation of the Articulate Storyline learning media based on discovery learning in science learning in training the critical skills of junior high school students. The instrument involved in this study was an expert validation test questionnaire. The data presented in the study are qualitative and quantitative. Material experts who received validation results reached 88% in the "very valid" category, media experts got 100% in the very valid category, and science teachers scored 84% in the "valid" category. The discovery learning-based Articulate Storyline learning media that was developed has a good level of validation and can be used to train students' critical abilities.
Antibacterial activity test of celery leaf (Apium graveolens) extract liquid hand soap against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Idawati Sri , Suhada Adriyan , Fardani Roushandy Asri , Arini Septadel
Published: February 2023

Personal and environmental hygiene must be considered to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. One of them is by washing hands with soap. Liquid soap is a skin cleanser made from soap-based ingredients and added surfactants, preservatives, foam stabilizers, fragrances, and dyes. The basic ingredients for soap can be natural, one of which is essential oil. Celery contains essential oils (alinin and allicin), flavonoids, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B, iron, calcium, sulfur, and phosphorus. Essential oil from celery has activity as an antifungal and is active against many bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. This study aims to determine the celery extract liquid hand soap has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the effective concentration of celery leaf extract liquid hand soap on the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus. The research method was laboratory experimental by testing the antibacterial activity of liquid hand soap formulations of celery leaf extract. The results of the organoleptic test were green in color, in viscous liquid form, and had a distinctive celery aroma. The pH test obtained a pH of 9.4 in the 5% formulation (FI), pH 9.5 in the 10% formulation (FII), and pH 9.3 in the 15% formulation (FIII). Antibacterial activity test FI, FII, FIII, negative control, and positive control resulted in a diameter of 17.1 mm inhibition zone; 23.2 mm; 17.4 mm; 0 mm, and 22.9 mm. The results of the one-way ANOVA test obtained a p-value <0.05, which indicated that H1 was accepted, i.e., liquid hand soap with celery leaf extract had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The Tukey test showed that the diameter of the FII inhibition zone (10% concentration) was close to that of the positive control inhibition zone. The most effective concentration is 10% (FII), with a very strong inhibition category.
Kinetics study of copper (Cu) and chromium (Cr) adsorption using green mussel shells (Perna viridis) adsorbent
Authors: Fajarwati Febi Indah , Mahanani Asfiya , Anugrahwati Mai
Published: February 2023

Research has been carried out on making green mussel shell adsorbents to absorb Cu and Cr metals. The study of making green mussel shell adsorbents was carried out by thermal activation using a furnace. The results of the activated adsorbent were characterized using FTIR and SEM-EDX. Furthermore, the adsorbent was used to absorb Cu and Cr metal by using several variations, namely variations in the temperature of the adsorbent activation, adsorbent weight, pH, and contact time, and knowing the kinetic model by determining the reaction order. The results obtained from the characterization of green mussel shells contain elements of Ca, about 67.56% at an activation temperature of 500 °C and 67.34% at an activation temperature of 900 °C. The optimum conditions for Cu metal adsorption by green shell adsorbent were obtained at an activation temperature of 500 °C, using an adsorbent of 1 gram under pH 10 and a contact time of 40 minutes. Whereas for Cr metal absorption, the activation temperature was 900 °C, the mass used was 1.5 grams with pH 7 and the contact time was 40 minutes. The adsorption kinetics model of green mussel shells adsorbent on Cu and Cr metals followed pseudo-second-order.