bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Schema of Institution
Authors: Lezra Jacques
Published: October 2024

This chapter traces the foundational myth of Western politics in Aeschylus’s Eumenide. It shows, via a critique of Nussbaum’s argument for understanding politics to aim at the reduction of violence, how the act of instituting the polis entails the preservation rather than the elimination of violence. This chapter provides a detailed analysis of Lyotard’s The Differend and suggests what alternative models of foundation might be required of a politics not intended to exclude, but to harbor, violence. It shows, through an analysis of the Marbury v. Madison decision, the legal consequences of this sort of foundationalism.
Insufficient Ground: The Institution of Reason
Authors: Lezra Jacques
Published: October 2024

This chapter pursues the question, on what grounds can institutions be founded? by asking after the philosophical principle of sufficient reason, and showing, by means of a detailed reading of two crucial passages in Heidegger’s early and late works, how it may be transformed into a principle of insufficiency.
Conclusion
Authors: Lezra Jacques
Published: October 2024

This concluding chapter asks—via Bachelard and Donella Meadows—whether contubernial association—founded in defect, wedding abolition to institution, violently conjoining necessity and contingency, policing (or rule-following) and the anarchic drive of play—can become a form of governance. Or does it remain a sort of weakly-regulative idea, allowing for the ephemeral linking of defective institutions (contubernial families, diaggregated disciplines, distributed social care rather than policing) but rendering difficult, if not impossible, their hypostasis into a fixed state form? If the latter, then we have in hand the sort of aberrant republicanism that Defective Institutions has sought to describe.
Introduction
Authors: Perin Raffaella
Published: October 2024

The introduction to the book presents and describes the various archival sources used in reconstructing the scripts of Vatican Radio broadcasts in different languages from 1931 to 1945. In addition, the history of the birth of Vatican Radio is told and contextualized in the climate of the increasing success and diffusion of broadcasting in Europe and the United States, presenting the Holy See's early difficulties, prudence, and uncertainty in using the new medium.
Vatican Radio, National Socialism, and Communism
Authors: Perin Raffaella
Published: October 2024

The UK’s and Germany’s monitoring of Vatican Radio led the latter to increasingly protest broadcasts denouncing the persecution of Catholics in Reich-occupied territories. Therefore, Pius XII gave order to cease all broadcasts on the situation of the Church in the Third Reich and to decide that the Secretariat of State must check the program scripts before they were read on air. This chapter also shows the different contents of the broadcasts in English for the United States and in Spanish for Spain or South America: on the one hand the American speaker was pushing for a U.S. entry into the war, and on the other hand the Spanish speakers were trying to disprove the German propaganda that wanted to make people believe that relations with the Church were serene. Moreover, several broadcasts emphasized the comparison between communism and National Socialism, both considered enemies of the Church.
Desain Game 2D Mini Zoo Edukasi Interaktif untuk Anak-Anak Usia 7 Tahun Keatas
Authors: Siamboro Febri , Pertiwi Ratih
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the development of 2D Mini Zoo games specifically designed for children aged 7 years and above. By combining jigsaw puzzle game elements and square puzzles, the game aims to create a fun and rewarding learning experience. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The data collected from these observations and interviews is expected to be authentically integrated in game development. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that through this game, children can learn to recognize shapes and animals in an interactive and colorful way. The friendly and attractive visual design was deliberately chosen to make children feel comfortable and interested in continuing to play while learning. In addition, this game also helps children in developing important skills such as eye-hand coordination, memory, and problem-solving skills. We hope that Mini Zoo can be a fun learning companion for children, helping them grow and develop in a supportive and educational environment
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kitab Taisirul Kholaq Dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak Siswa
Authors: Annisa Erisa Veriany Nur , Jumari Jumari
Published: October 2024

Juvenile delinquency is an act of violating norms and rules committed during adolescence or the transition from childhood to adulthood. Teenagers are an asset that every country has. This research aims to find out; 1) Local Content Learning of Kitab Taisirul Kholaq at An-Nur Al Anwar Junior High School Bululawang Malang, 2) Student morals at An-Nur Al Anwar Junior High School Bululawang Malang, 3) The Effect of Local Content Learning of Kitab Taisirul Kholaq on Student Morals at An-Nur Al Anwar Junior High School Bululawang Malang. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach using the type of correlation research, used to determine the correlation or relationship of local content learning Kitab Taisirul Kholaq on student morals. The sample used in this study was 15% of the population with a purposive sampling technique of 54 students. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed 1) it is known that the minimum value of the local content variable is 36, the maximum value is 62, the mean is 44.13, Std Deviation is 4.434, Variance is 19.662 from 54 respondents. 2) The minimum value of the student morals variable is 46, the maximum value is 83, the mean is 62.07, Std Deviation is 6.375, Variance is 40.636 from 54 respondents. 3) There is an influence of local content learning of the book of Taisirul Kholaq on student morals at An-Nur Al Anwar Junior High School with a moderate level of strength.
Mechanism of streptozotocin to induce cardiac fibrosis through TNFa and BCL2 pathways in in silico and in vivo study
Authors: Fatimah Nurmawati , Mustika Arifa , Sudjarwo Sri
Published: October 2024

Background:
Cardiac fibrosis is often associated with various heart-related problems such as heart failure, atrial arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death, making it a leading cause of death globally. Diabetes-associated fibrosis, on the other hand, is influenced by activated cardiac fibroblasts and potentially involves fibrosis-inducing activity of macrophages, cardiomyocytes, and vascular cells. Streptozotocin (STZ) is a known diabetogenic agent, but inadequate preclinical data in animal models hinders its clinical success.
Aim:
This study aims to provide practical guidelines for STZ utilization in inducing Diabetes-associated cardiac fibrosis.
Methods:
The research was conducted in vivo using white rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the Wistar strain, induced with STZ at doses of 30mg/KgBW and 50mg/KgBW per injection. Observations were carried out at the 4th and 8th weeks, consisting of the measurement of blood sugar levels and the examination of heart muscle cell fibrosis. Subsequently, in silico validation of STZ's affinity with inflammatory receptors causing diabetes pathology, such as TNFα and BCL2, was performed.
Results:
The study results indicated that the administration of STZ led to an increase in random blood sugar levels and extensive fibrosis of heart muscle cells in mice. The optimal dose for the diabetes model experimented in this study was 50 mg/KgBW for 8 weeks. In silico tests revealed an affinity for TNFα (PDB ID 2AZ5) and BCL2 (PDB ID 6QGH).
Conclusion:
Consequently, it can be concluded that administering STZ to mice at a dose of 50 mg/KgBW for 8 weeks is an effective inducer of a diabetes-associated cardiac fibrosis model.
Factors associated with success rate of oral force-feeding ammonium chloride administration to acidify urine in goats
Authors: Pongphitcha Phitcha , Chuchoed Kanyarat , Thetsana Thitiporn , Dachphun Napassorn , Sukhong Patskit , Ratanapob Niorn
Published: October 2024

Background:
Ammonium chloride is the most common urine acidifier used for urolithiasis treatment and prevention in goats.
Aim:
The objective of this study was to determine a guideline for ammonium chloride administration to acidify urine in goats.
Methods:
A three-period, three-treatment crossover study was conducted in three groups, with 10 female goats in each group. Three dosages of ammonium chloride were used (250, 350, or 450 mg/kg). In each experimental period, ammonium chloride was orally administered for three consecutive days or until the urine pH dropped below 6.5. Urine samples were collected to measure the pH before each administration and one day after the last administration. The Cox proportional hazards model was conducted to identify factors associated with the success rate in reducing the urine pH below 6.5 at a time.
Results:
The dosage of ammonium chloride and period of administration were significantly associated with the success rate (p < 0.001). The success rates during a unit of time for goats receiving 350 mg/kg and 450 mg/kg were greater than that of goats receiving 250 mg/kg. The second and third periods of ammonium chloride administration provided higher success rates during a unit of time compared to the first period. The success rate was also associated with the pretreatment urine pH (p = 0.044). There was a higher success rate for goats with a lower pretreatment urine pH.
Conclusion:
The recommended ammonium chloride dosage was 350 mg/kg. Periodic use can be considered to achieve better outcomes. The pretreatment urine pH should be measured to anticipate the clinical response.
Phylogenetic analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates of respiratory tract infections in humans and sheep
Authors: Madhi Khadeeja , Jasim Alyaa , Nasear Hiba , Ibraheim Hanaa , Gharban Hasanain
Published: October 2024

Background:
Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important opportunistic pathogen, which is capable to colonizing the respiratory system in both human and animals causing mild to severe infections.
Aim:
This study aims to isolate K. pneumoniae from the nasal discharges of human and sheep as well as identifying the antibiotic resistance and molecular phylogeny of local isolates.
Methods:
A total of 100; 50 humans and 50 sheep, positive nasal swab isolates were selected, confirmed biochemically and by the VITEK-2 system. Molecular testing using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and phylogeny was conducted.
Results:
On MacConkey agar, Klebsiella isolates were appeared as large, pinkish, and mucoid colonies; while microscopically, it appeared as Gram-negative rods. Traditional biochemical tests revealed that 62% and 78% of human and sheep isolates were positive Klebsiella isolates; whereas respectively, 54.84% and 71.8% of these isolates were positive by VITEK-2. Antibiotic susceptibility test showed that the human isolates were sensitive to aztreonam, piperacillin-tazobactam, ciprofloxacin and cefuroxime. Subsequently, sheep isolates were sensitive to cefuroxime, ciprofloxacin, piperacillin-tazobactam, ampicillin, cefoxitin and tetracycline. Targeting 16S rRNA gene, a total of 17 human and 28 sheep isolates were molecularly positive K. pneumoniae. Phylogenetic analysis of study human and sheep isolates showed its identity to NCBI Indian (LC747146.1) and Iraqi (LC711141.1) isolates, respectively. Comparative analysis between the local human and sheep isolates revealed a significant identity that ranged from 99.82% to 99.88% with a percentage of mutation ranged from 0.008% to 0.002%.
Conclusion:
Klebsiella pneumoniae is highly prevalent bacterium in both human and sheep with an observable resistance to antibiotics. Molecular phylogeny of study isolates demonstrated their closely relation, suggesting the possible direct or indirect transmission of the bacterium from sheep to human or vice versa. Moreover studies are greatly important to estimate the routes of bacterial transmission. Also, extensive hygiene practices could be lowered the spreading of K. pnuemoniae to farm workers.
Crude aqueous Proteus mirabilis extract with quorum sensing inhibitory activity can increase the susceptibility of multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa to antimicrobials
Authors: Hussain Samer , Lafta Inam
Published: October 2024

Background:
Suppression of quorum sensing (QS) that regulates many virulence factors, including antimicrobial resistance, in bacteria may subject the pathogenic microbes to the harmful consequences of the antibiotics, increasing their susceptibility to such drugs.
Aim:
The current study aimed to make an aqueous crude extract from the soil Proteus mirabilis isolate with the use of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique for its analysis, and then, study the impact of the extract on clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Methods:
Preparation of crude extracts from P. mirabilis (both organic and aqueous), which were then analyzed by GC-MS to detect the bioactive ingredients. Furthermore, the extract capability to interfere with both expression of the QS of P. aeruginosa and its antibacterial resistance was examined.
Results:
The highest GC-MS peak (37.11%.) appeared for 1,3-benzodioxole, 4-methoxy-6-(2-propenyl), along with presence of other components of antibacterial activities. When the aqueous extract was added to the culture of two MDR P. aeruginosa, a significant reduction in the expression of the QS regulatory gene LasI occurred, indicating its interference with QS. Moreover, upon adding the extract to the culture of P. aeruginosa (MDR) and then subjecting it to Amikacin and Colistin, already not effective on the bacteria, the isolates became more susceptible to these antibiotics showing zones of inhibition of 25 mm and 17 mm, respectively.
Conclusion:
The crude aqueous extract of the soil P. mirabilis isolate might be a potential producer of QS inhibitors with antibacterial activities that render the MDR P. aeruginosa more susceptible to antibiotics to whom they already exerted resistance.
Amendments to Vietnam Labor Law after Two Years of Implementing European-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement
Authors: Dang Hoa Thi Phuong
Published: October 2024

The article presents the labor policy commitments in the Free Trade Agreement between Vietnam and the European Union (EVFTA), analyzes the progress in amending the law related to Vietnamese labor according to the signed commitments, identify limitations and propose some solutions for effectively implementing the commitments in the EVFTA Agreement.
From Imagination to Practice: Unravelling the Professional Identity of a Pre-service EFL Teacher
Authors: Le Khanh Linh , Bui Le Diem Trang
Published: October 2024

This study uses a narrative inquiry method, focusing on the transformation journey of a pre-service EFL teacher named Brandon (pseudonym), to explore the complex process of professional identity construction and reconstruction for pre-service teachers to teach EFL from a teaching practicum. The study gathered information about critical events that shaped Brandon's professional identity through semi-structured interviews and diaries before and during his teaching practice. Using an innovative "story constellation" approach, the research creates a three-dimensional narrative, weaving together temporal, personal, social, and contextual aspects. This exploration of Brandon's journey illuminates the core tenets of effective language teaching, including adaptability, empathy, continuous learning, and a student-centred approach, thereby gaining a deeper understanding of the (re)construction of EFL teachers' professional identities. This study widens knowledge of EFL teachers' pre-teaching professional experiences and offers important implications for teacher education programs.
Translanguaging in EFL Classrooms: Practice and Implications for Lecturers from Students’ Lens
Authors: Pham Huong Ngoc Uyen , Nguyen Trang Dung
Published: October 2024

Translanguaging, introduced by Cen William, refers to using two or more languages in the same lessons in a bilingual classroom. Although sharing certain similarities with code-switching as a phenomenon, Translanguaging has been developed to be a teaching method in EFL classrooms as an adaptive, innovative response to the dynamic changes in the modern scenario in which internationalization and digitalization are the central influential factors. However, in the Vietnamese context, Translanguaging is still questionable among stakeholders as it challenges the well-established ELT traditional approaches. The study sought to uncover contextual insights regarding the use and efficacy of translanguaging in EFL classrooms by analyzing quantitative and qualitative data. An online survey, with both Likert-type items and open-ended questions, was administered to collect data from 183 university students from a university in Ho Chi Minh city. In addition, qualitative data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with ten students from the same group. Although the findings show positive aspects of translanguaging in action, they also reveal the challenges that the theories provide for both the instructor and students in acquiring English at the tertiary level.
Optimizing Healthcare Delivery: Navigating the Challenges and Benefits of the Satellite Medical Model in Modern Hospital Management
Authors: El. Tawyl Dr. Khaled
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare management, the Satellite Medical Model has emerged as a strategic solution to enhance service delivery by decentralizing care through a network of satellite facilities connected to a central hub hospital. This model not only improves accessibility and optimizes resource utilization but also addresses workforce shortages, particularly in underserved regions. Rooted in the hub-and-spoke design from the transportation sector, the Satellite Medical Model facilitates efficient healthcare services, allowing primary care units to manage routine cases while more complex conditions are referred to specialized facilities. Despite its advantages, the implementation of this model faces significant challenges, including technical issues related to data security and interoperability, financial constraints, and operational complexities. This paper explores the potential of the Satellite Medical Model in modern hospital management, examining both its benefits and challenges. By identifying strategic approaches to mitigate these barriers, this study aims to provide healthcare leaders with actionable insights to effectively adopt this model, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and greater operational efficiency in healthcare delivery.
A Review- Optimizing Healthcare Delivery: Navigating the Challenges and Benefits of the Satellite Medical Model in Modern Hospital Management
Authors: El. Tawyl Dr. Khaled
Published: October 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of healthcare management, the Satellite Medical Model has emerged as a strategic solution to enhance service delivery by decentralizing care through a network of satellite facilities connected to a central hub hospital. This model not only improves accessibility and optimizes resource utilization but also addresses workforce shortages, particularly in underserved regions. Rooted in the hub-and-spoke design from the transportation sector, the Satellite Medical Model facilitates efficient healthcare services, allowing primary care units to manage routine cases while more complex conditions are referred to specialized facilities. Despite its advantages, the implementation of this model faces significant challenges, including technical issues related to data security and interoperability, financial constraints, and operational complexities. This paper explores the potential of the Satellite Medical Model in modern hospital management, examining both its benefits and challenges. By identifying strategic approaches to mitigate these barriers, this study aims to provide healthcare leaders with actionable insights to effectively adopt this model, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes and greater operational efficiency in healthcare delivery.
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF HOUSING AFFORDABILITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF A CONSTITUENT ENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Uselis Yan
Published: October 2024

The study addresses the issue of reducing the level of housing affordability for citizens in recent years. The results of calculating the housing affordability index (LDI) are analyzed. The emphasis is placed on the need to develop a segment of low-rise real estate in conjunction with the program proposed by the author for the gratuitous provision of land plots for targeted individual housing development (CIHS). The level of accessibility of housing and communal services in the Leningrad region has been calculated, as well as the necessary land bank required for the implementation of the proposed preferential program to increase housing affordability for citizens.
SUPPLY CHAIN MODELS AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Moldovan Artem
Published: October 2024

The article discusses various models of supply chains of goods. The classification and models of supply chains are considered. The basic concepts and elements of supply chain management are revealed. The theoretical basis of the article is research conducted in such fields of knowledge as logistics and supply chain management. Logistics supply chains are an important element in the activities of any company. They include the planning, production and management of goods, services and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Supply chains coordinate complex patterns of movement and transportation, shipment and receipt, import and export operations, warehousing, inventory management, procurement, production planning and customer service.
New recommendations of Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES) for emergency department diagnosis of HIV infection based on results from Spain’s “Leave Your Mark” program
Authors: González del Castillo Juan , Llorens Pere , Trenc Patricia , Piedrafita Lourdes , Cabrera Nayra , Abellas Concepción , Ramiro Miguel Ángel , Pérez Elías María Jesús , Moreno Santiago , García Federico , Candel Francisco Javier , Vázquez Lima Manuel J. , Miró Òscar
Published: October 2024

La infección oculta y el diagnóstico tardío representan dos de los principales retos actuales en la pandemia de VIH. Los servicios de urgencias (SU) son uno de los niveles asistenciales clave para afrontarlos. En 2020, la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias (SEMES) publicó unas recomendaciones para la solicitud de serología de VIH durante la atención urgente de pacientes con determinadas condiciones y en 2021 puso en marcha el proyecto “Deja tu Huella” (DHT) para facilitar su implementación en los SU. A partir de los resultados obtenidos en estos 3 años, se elabora este documento con el objetivo de dar un nuevo impulso al proyecto. En este periodo se han realizado 129.617 serologías y 1.620 nuevos diagnósticos de VIH. Uno de cada 5 nuevos diagnósticos en España se está realizando actualmente en los SU. No obstante, existe aún margen de mejora. Este trabajo pretende contribuir a la mejora del proyecto mediante la realización de 7 propuestas de intervención concretas: 1) actualización de los criterios de solicitud de serología del programa DTH (con la inclusión de plaquetopenia de etiología no aclarada, fiebre sin foco, y procedencia de país endémico); 2) inclusión de la determinación de serología para el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) cuando se solicite la del VIH; 3) reforzar de la importancia de obtener el consentimiento informado para la determinación serológica, con la obligatoriedad de respetar los derechos individuales de los pacientes; 4) persistir en programas educativos; 5) facilitar herramientas de ayuda a la toma de decisiones (preconfigurados en los peticionarios de analíticas, alertas informáticas en la historia clínica); 6) implicación de los profesionales de enfermería en el programa DTH por el valor que pueden aportar; y 7) recomendación de monitorizar marcadores de calidad del programa en cada hospital participante. El objetivo final es la mejora del programa DTH y que este sea perdurable en el tiempo.
Ur snåren kring Snärle i Bäckseda
Authors: Sparrlöf Göran
Published: October 2024

Att det funnits ofrälse personer som kallat sig Trolle på det småländska höglandet är känt sedan länge. I arbetet med att försöka kartlägga dem ska i den följande studien fem bröder belysas vilka omtalas i Västra härads dombok 1734. Samtliga var avlidna, men två av dem kallas Trolle i domboksprotokollet. I det här arbetet har bröderna identifierats och biografier är sammanställda. Analysen som genomförts visar att bröderna med intill visshet gränsande sannolikhet var söner till Jöns Andersson i sämjehemmanet Slättsnärle i Bäckseda socken, i Östra härad. Han ägde brukningsrätten till åtminstone halva hemmanet och är känd mellan 1638 och 1682. Någon förklaring till namnet Trolle har inte hittats.
Studying the influence of the turbulence model on the aerodynamic characteristics of a cruise missile model
Authors: MAŚLANKA Wojciech , KACHEL Stanisław , FRANT Michał
Published: October 2024

The article presents the study of the turbulence model’s influence on aerodynamic characteristics of a cruise missile model obtained during numerical calculations conducted using ANSYS Fluent Release 2023R1 software. Three turbulence models (i.e. Spalart-Allmaras, realizable k-ε and SST k-ω), as well as three computational meshes with a different refinement in a boundary layer region, were investigated. The results were analyzed and compared to characteristics obtained experimentally in the low-speed aerodynamic tunnel at the Military University of Technology (Warsaw, Poland).
Methods of reducing fuel consumption by seagoing vessels in order to reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere
Authors: Giernalczyk Mariusz , Kamiński Piotr
Published: October 2024

The aim of the paper is to draw attention to the emissions of toxic compounds into the atmosphere problem by seagoing ships. Annex VI of the MARPOL Convention, which came into force in 2005, concern the prevention of air pollution from ships, forced shipowners to use solutions aimed at limiting the emission of these harmful substances into the atmosphere. One of the instruments enabling the implementation of these guidelines is the design energy efficiency index EEDI, introduced obligatorily for designed and newly built ships. In turn from 2013, the regulations also oblige shipowners to maintain an effective energy management plan during ship's operation, SEEMP (Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan). The paper presents factors that influence the reduction of fuel consumption by ships, leading to a reduction in emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere and thus achieving the required EEDI and other indicators. These are factors related to the ship's hull, the main propulsion engine and the propeller-rudder system. The influence of each of these factors on the level of fuel consumption by the ship was indicated. The work highlights the methods of reducing fuel consumption by seagoing ships aimed at reducing emissions of toxic compounds into the atmosphere, which are currently the most popular and effective, and relate mainly to the hull and main propulsion engines.
Theory of educational forms of education: an unwritten chapter in Polish theory of education
Authors: Piotrowski Paweł
Published: October 2024

In the article attention is drawn to fact that, opposite to the others extracted contents of a structure of educational process, such as educational values, aims, situations, relations and methods, in Polish theory of education the issue of an educational forms has no complex theoretical development in comparison to proposal presented in the 80s of the XX century by Heliodor Muszyński. The article discusses this approach, indicates its weaknesses and limitations, then presents arguments which supports the need of development of mentioned issue in the frames of educational theory understood as a subdiscipline of contemporary educational sciences. At the end the article proposes some possibility of direction for such development.
Reliability of selected components of the PZL M28 Bryza aircraft
Authors: Świergolik Szymon
Published: October 2024

The increasing number of flight operations, and the resulting increased likelihood of adverse situations, intensifies the need for research into aspects of aircraft reliability. This article is devoted to the reliability of selected assemblies of the PZL M28 Bryza aircraft, widely used in military and civil aviation. The article presents the research object, the PZL M28 Bryza aircraft, and the research methodology to assess the reliability of its key assemblies. The research focuses on analyzing the failure rate of such assemblies as the propulsion system, airframe, radioelectronic devices and on-board systems, using in-service data. The results provide a better understanding of the critical aspects affecting the reliability of the PZL M28 Bryza aircraft, which is important for improving the safety and efficiency of flight operations conducted.
La influencia de los juegos de mesa en la enseñanza de la gramática del inglés a los niños
Authors: Montufar – Zavala Priscila Carolina , Valdiviezo-Ramírez Esteban Arnoldo
Published: October 2024

Este estudio analiza cómo el uso de juegos de mesa para ayudar a los estudiantes a aprender gramática afecta su aprendizaje. El propósito del estudio fue investigar cómo, en el contexto de la educación gramatical, los juegos de mesa podrían mejorar la participación, la comprensión y la experiencia de aprendizaje general de los estudiantes. Para el presente estudio se adoptó un método mixto de investigación. Se utilizaron tres herramientas: lista de verificación de observaciones, cuestionario abierto y pruebas previas y posteriores. Según los resultados, las puntuaciones gramaticales del grupo experimental mejoraron significativamente cuando los alumnos utilizaron juegos de mesa. Se descubrió que los juegos mejoraban la participación de los estudiantes, fomentaban el trabajo en equipo y ofrecían un método dinámico y multifacético para enseñar ideas gramaticales. Los comentarios de los estudiantes enfatizaron la motivación, la diversión y las ventajas percibidas, incluida una mejor comprensión y pronunciación. Según este estudio, la incorporación de juegos de mesa en la enseñanza de idiomas ofrece una técnica útil y fascinante, que mejora los logros de los estudiantes y ofrece orientación a los educadores que buscan estrategias de enseñanza creativas.
Entre o diálogo e o conflito
Authors: Do Nascimento Lopes Eliana
Published: October 2024

A complexidade e a pluralidade das configurações sociais contemporâneas evidenciam tensões significativas nas esferas social, econômica e ético-moral. Essa realidade se reflete em incertezas e conflitos que permeiam as relações vivenciadas nas instituições de ensino, tornando-as progressivamente mais desafiadoras. Nesse cenário, a indisciplina destaca-se como um tema central para educadores, atraindo o interesse de pesquisadores de diversas correntes teóricas que buscam aprofundar as discussões relacionadas. Este artigo se propõe a realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre as diferentes definições do tema, com a finalidade de compreender, no campo da educação, de que maneira ações colaborativas, dialógicas e democráticas podem promover o desenvolvimento humano. Selecionamos e organizamos estudos científicos dos últimos dez anos que abordam essa questão, utilizando dados qualitativos e quantitativos por meio de uma revisão sistemática integrativa. Ressaltamos a importância de ambientes que fomentem o diálogo, viabilizando o desenvolvimento de habilidades fundamentais, como autonomia, responsabilidade e comunicação eficaz, elementos essenciais para a reversão de comportamentos considerados indisciplinados no contexto escolar.
Consciência ambiental e resíduos sólidos
Authors: Melo Campos Sebastião
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é destacar a problemática dos resíduos sólidos, enfatizando a importância da reciclagem por meio da coleta seletiva e os benefícios que esse processo proporciona tanto ao meio ambiente quanto à comunidade. Essa análise é essencial, pois, de forma geral, as iniciativas educativas relacionadas aos resíduos sólidos tendem a seguir um padrão restrito, caracterizado por uma abordagem reducionista e pragmática que se concentra exclusivamente em promover a responsabilidade individual na reciclagem. Contudo, essa prática é realizada em detrimento de um debate pedagógico que leve em conta a complexidade da questão do lixo, desconsiderando a perspectiva da Ecologia Política. Os resultados indicaram que essa visão limitante compromete o desenvolvimento de uma consciência crítica nos educandos, restringindo sua capacidade de agir politicamente diante de uma realidade socioambiental insustentável.
que a BNCC diz sobre a Educação Ambiental?
Authors: Melo Campos Sebastião
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo aprofundar a análise da versão mais recente da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), com especial atenção à inclusão da Educação Ambiental nas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem nas instituições de ensino brasileiras. Tal análise é imprescindível para avaliarmos as oportunidades de cultivar a consciência socioambiental nos estudantes, preparando-os para os desafios contemporâneos. Através de uma pesquisa documental, buscamos estabelecer um diálogo com autores renomados da Educação Ambiental e outros especialistas que enriquecem essa discussão, questionando, dessa forma, de que maneira a BNCC aborda essa temática no Ensino Fundamental. É crucial que essa reflexão promova uma educação comprometida com a formação de cidadãos conscientes e engajados na construção de um futuro sustentável.
Conviver bem na escola e a ética
Authors: Maria Gomes Araújo Sônia
Published: October 2024

Em tempos de crise em diversas dimensões da vida contemporânea, é essencial enfatizar o papel crucial da escola na formação de valores que fomentam a construção de indivíduos solidários, cooperativos, empáticos e justos. Este texto objetiva destacar os princípios da educação orientada para a convivência ética, apresentando experiências educativas inspiradoras que têm o potencial de transformar realidades. Por meio de um estudo bibliográfico, evidenciou-se que há uma ausência de consenso entre os educadores em relação à sua responsabilidade na formação dos valores sociomorais dos alunos, evidenciando que essa função ainda se apresenta como bastante deficitária em nossas instituições de ensino. Ademais, observa-se uma diversidade significativa de concepções entre os membros da comunidade escolar acerca da natureza dessa educação e das melhores estratégias para sua implementação. Torna-se imprescindível que essa questão seja tratada com a devida seriedade, com vistas à promoção de uma formação integral dos estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Escola. Ética. Formação. Valores.
Ética, escola e formação docente
Authors: Maria Gomes Araújo Sônia
Published: October 2024

A ética na escola e na formação docente é um tema crucial que atravessa as diretrizes educacionais contemporâneas. A formação de professores deve ir além da transmissão de conteúdos; ela deve integrar princípios éticos que promovam o respeito, a cidadania e a inclusão. A prática docente, pautada por valores éticos, não apenas molda o comportamento dos alunos, mas também influencia o ambiente escolar, criando uma cultura de convivência harmônica e respeitosa. Dessa forma, este artigo tem a meta de discorrer sobre o aporte da formação docente voltada para o ensino de princípios éticos na escola, considerando os novos desafios sociais e a importância dos pares. Logo, este estudo bibliográfico chega à conclusão de que, ao incorporar debates sobre ética nas aulas e na formação profissional, os educadores têm a oportunidade de desenvolver uma consciência crítica em seus alunos, preparando-os para enfrentar os desafios da sociedade atual. Portanto, a reflexão constante sobre a ética no contexto escolar é essencial para a construção de uma educação de qualidade, que valoriza a integridade e o compromisso social.
Palavras-chave: Ética. Formação Docente. Pares. Princípios Éticos.
Protagonismo dos professores
Authors: Maria Sobrinho Pinto Sônia
Published: October 2024

Atualmente, os professores lidam com uma série de desafios e exigências sem precedentes. Com o surgimento da sociedade do conhecimento e das inovações tecnológicas, torna-se essencial que os educadores formem indivíduos críticos e reflexivos, aptos a navegar pela complexidade do mundo moderno. Este estudo tem como objetivo discutir os novos papéis do professor na educação contemporânea. Para isso, será realizada uma análise da evolução histórica da função do educador, desde a antiguidade até os dias atuais, buscando compreender as transformações sociais, culturais e tecnológicas que impactaram a educação e o papel do professor ao longo do tempo. Além disso, serão abordados os desafios e requisitos da educação atual, assim como as novas habilidades e competências que os docentes devem desenvolver.
Tecnologia Assistiva no cotidiano do Centro Multidisciplinar de Atendimento Especializado “Hélia Rodrigues da Cunha”, em Caldas Novas, Goiás, Brasil
Authors: Aparecida Andrade Sueny
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa objetiva detalhar o uso da Tecnologia Assistiva no processo de aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência, no âmbito do Centro Multidisciplinar de Atendimento Especializado “Hélia Rodrigues da Cunha”, em Caldas Novas, Goiás, Brasil. O empenho acadêmico mencionado resulta da análise da realidade educativa vivida por docentes e da compreensão de que essa questão ainda não tem recebido a devida atenção em termos de estudos aprofundados e divulgação eficaz nas comunidades educativas. É fundamental ressaltar que cabe aos Centros Multidisciplinares de Atendimento Especializado e à comunidade educativa local adotar uma postura proativa para incorporar novas práticas que promovam o uso criterioso de recursos e serviços inovadores, tendo os professores como protagonistas nesse processo. No entanto, o desafio preponderante continua sendo a escassa utilização da Tecnologia Assistiva nas salas de aula, que poderia apoiar significativamente as atividades de aprendizagem. Após as análises os resultados indicaram que a utilização de tecnologias, como computadores conectados à internet e aplicativos educativos, favorece o desenvolvimento cognitivo, contribuindo para a plasticidade cognitiva dos estudantes. Logo, os profissionais do Centro Multidisciplinar de Atendimento Especializado “Hélia Rodrigues da Cunha” reconhecem o uso das tecnologias como uma abordagem de aprendizagem mediada, com objetivos específicos, visando auxiliar os alunos que frequentam a instituição.
Os surdos no contexto do ensino remoto
Authors: Furtado das Chagas Thamires
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a investigar os desafios enfrentados na acessibilidade ao ensino remoto para estudantes surdos durante o isolamento social ocasionado pelo fechamento das escolas em decorrência da pandemia de coronavírus em 2020. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, predominantemente de natureza bibliográfica, que examina como os alunos surdos tiveram acesso aos conteúdos educacionais durante o período da Covid-19. A implementação do ensino remoto suscitou preocupações na comunidade escolar sobre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos surdos, tendo em vista que sua maneira de se comunicar difere da dos ouvintes. Essas inquietações motivaram um estudo específico e exploratório acerca dos impactos do isolamento no desenvolvimento linguístico e social dos surdos. A conclusão ressalta a importância de que educadores e intérpretes de Libras estejam atentos à seleção das melhores estratégias para a transmissão de conhecimentos a estudantes com deficiência auditiva no contexto do ensino remoto.
Riscos ocupacionais no contexto da higiene do trabalho
Authors: Vila Nova Durant Sergio
Published: October 2024

O manejo adequado da Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (SST) é fundamental para reduzir os riscos de acidentes, promover a saúde e aumentar a satisfação dos colaboradores, além de contribuir para a melhoria dos resultados operacionais e da reputação das empresas. As recentes alterações nas Normas Regulamentadoras visam intensificar as condições de higiene, exigindo que os empregadores implementem o Gerenciamento de Riscos Ocupacionais (GRO). Conforme estabelecido pela Norma Regulamentadora NR-22, o Programa de Gerenciamento de Riscos (PGR), que agora está integrado à NR-1, foi desenvolvido como uma ferramenta para as empresas que ainda não dispõem de um Sistema de Gestão em Segurança e Saúde Ocupacional (SGSSO) ou da certificação ISO 45.001. Assim, a SST abrange a promoção, prevenção e manutenção do mais elevado nível de bem-estar físico, mental e social dos trabalhadores. Com isso, este artigo tem a meta de analisar o contexto da higiene do trabalho considerando aspectos sustentáveis voltados à segurança dos colaboradores. Para isso, levanta dados junto a diferentes pesquisas, compondo um estudo de natureza bibliográfica. Os resultados indicam que, apesar do crescente foco na saúde e higiene no ambiente de trabalho, ainda há uma falta de reconhecimento sobre sua importância para a saúde financeira das empresas, o que acaba impactando os trabalhadores, que representam a parte mais vulnerável. Logo, verifica-se que é fundamental ressaltar que o acesso a um ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável é considerado um direito humano.
Educação Ambiental e o compromisso com o futuro
Authors: Melo Campos Sebastião
Published: October 2024

As queimadas, ou queima de biomassa florestal, é uma prática antiga e persistente no Brasil, sendo uma das principais fontes de emissão de gases de efeito estufa em escala global. No entanto, a conscientização escolar e social acerca de seus impactos é relativamente recente. Neste contexto, a presente revisão apresenta os estudos realizados nos últimos anos sobre as queimadas na Amazônia Brasileira e suas implicações na saúde respiratória. Logo, o objetivo principal é fornecer informações relevantes para gestores e líderes ambientais sobre os desafios relacionados à queima de biomassa florestal na região amazônica. Os resultados evidenciaram que grandes queimadas, tanto no Brasil quanto em outras partes do mundo, têm atraído a atenção para essa questão, embora as iniciativas destinadas à prevenção e controle dos incêndios sejam insuficientes, cabendo uma ampliação desse compromisso junto às escolas. Portanto, na Amazônia, devido às suas características geográficas e ambientais específicas, além de uma complexa história de ocupação, o uso do fogo continua a expor um número crescente de pessoas a seus efeitos nocivos a cada ano.
CARACTERÍSTICAS MORFOLÓGICAS E FUNCIONAIS DA RAÇA EQUINA ANDALUZ
Authors: Vieira Thamara , Nascimento Thayam , Coutinho Walace , Abrantes Patrícia , Marques Ricardo , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: October 2024

A raça equina Andaluz se destaca por sua importância histórica e genética, o cavalo enfrentou mudanças e melhoramentos evolutivos ao longo do tempo. O presente estudo foi estimulado pela necessidade de compreensão das características individuais e o papel do cavalo Andaluz no contexto global da equinocultura. Os objetivos deste estudo incluem a análise da história genética e da raça, o processo de seleção e reprodução, bem como a origem, população e situação atual desta linhagem equina. Utilizando uma metodologia baseada na revisão de estudos científicos e históricos relevantes, foram abordados características morfológicas e o aprimoramento da raça, além das diferenças entre as gerações. Os resultados indicam que o cavalo Andaluz desempenhou um papel crucial na formação de outras raças equinas e continua a ser valorizado por suas qualidades morfológicas e funcionais. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é reforçar a importância de preservar a genética e a história desta raça, destacando as implicações para a conservação e o futuro da equinocultura. E também oferece uma visão clara e abrangente da relevância do cavalo Andaluz, contribuindo para o entendimento das práticas de criação e conservação dessa raça.
INFLUÊNCIA DO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL NO DESEMPENHO ESCOLAR DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Morais Laysse Silva , Brito Andrea Nunes Mendes de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre o estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes e sua influência com o rendimento escolar. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases eletrônicas de dados LILACS; Pubmed; Bireme; e a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde SCIELO, entre março e abril de 2023. Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: “estado nutricional, rendimento escolar, obesidade em adolescentes” e sinônimos em português e inglês. Foram adotados como critérios de elegibilidade: artigos originais, (experimentais, ensaio clínico), publicados no período de 2013 a 2023 (10 anos), nos idiomas inglês e português. Dezessete estudos foram elegíveis. A extração dos dados foi realizada por meio de um protocolo elaborado pelos pesquisadores. Resultados: Os estudos evidenciaram que o estado nutricional exerce influência sobre o rendimento escolar tanto em crianças como em adolescentes e sua inadequação pode causar declínio em funções cognitivas, na capacidade de concentração e, consequentemente, desempenho escolar. Conclusão: Os desvios nutricionais estão associados a baixo rendimento acadêmico.
VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO SOBRE A LUZ DA EPIDEMIOLOGIA CRÍTICA
Authors: Gomes Loyane Ellen Silva , Freires Kevin Cristian Paulino , Vasconcelos Anailda Fontenele , Martiniano Francisca Geisa Silva , Gomes Luznir Cris Silva , Pinto Joice Regina Leite
Published: October 2024

O presente ensaio científico relaciona os seguintes construtos: Violência Doméstica, Racismo e Epidemiologia Crítica. Dessa maneira, a pergunta norteadora deste estudo é: como o racismo estrutural e a violência doméstica impactam o perfil epidemiológico das mulheres negras, e de que forma essas dinâmicas podem orientar o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de prevenção e controle mais eficazes. Nesse sentido, a justificativa desta pesquisa reside na necessidade urgente de abordar as interseções entre racismo estrutural e violência doméstica, que afetam desproporcionalmente as mulheres negras. Dados epidemiológicos mostram que essas mulheres são mais vulneráveis ​​à violência, enquanto as políticas públicas existentes não contemplam concretamente suas realidades. A pesquisa visa descrever o perfil sociodemográfico das vítimas, contribuindo para o fortalecimento de políticas públicas mais eficazes e contextualizadas, que respondam às demandas específicas de prevenção e controle da violência contra mulheres negras, promovendo maior justiça social e equidade. À vista disso, objetiva-se descrever sociodemograficamente o perfil epidemiológico de mulheres vitimadas por Violência Doméstica e Racismo. Partindo de um compromisso social e político, a partir dos resultados deste estudo, será possível fortalecer e embasar o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais contextualizadas às demandas que visam abarcar, tornando tais políticas mais efetivas. Desse modo, este estudo não somente perpassa por demandas pessoais, mas também está ancorado na necessidade emergencial de intervenções de prevenção e controle dos índices de violência doméstica em face de mulheres negras.