bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of Communication Technology among Pemaju Masyarakat at KEMAS Kindergarten
Authors:   Jabatan Kemajuan Masyarakat, Hashim Nur Syahirah , Mat Saad Mohd Zuwairi ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Today, there are many studies on the use of communication technology in everyday life activities. With the use of this communication technology it provides smoothness and ease in every work activity. The impact of the use of this communication technology has also diminished in the educationalworld where communication technology has become a teaching tool for educators. Therefore, using the theory of innovation diffusion as a guide to the framework of the purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge of usage, preparedness and challenges faced by educators in integrating communication technology into teaching activities. Focus group discussions were conducted with 12 Pemaju Masyarakat TABIKA KEMAS. The findings show that the majority of Pemaju Masyarakat TABIKA KEMAS are aware of and express their willingness to integrate communication technology into teaching but there are some challenges and constraints that are factors in refusing to integrate communication technology into teaching activities.
Роль рецепторов TRPV1 и нейропептида CGRP в развитии экспериментальной артериальной гипертензии у крыс
Authors: Толочко Зинаида Сергеевна
Published: December 2022

Исследовали влияние активации и блокады периферических ионных каналов TRPV1 на артериальное давление и содержание вазоактивного нейропептида — CGRP (calcitonin-gene-related peptide) в крови крыс при артериальной гипертензии, вызванной фруктозой (12,5 % раствор в качестве питья, 9 недель) или L-NAME (0,02 % раствор в качестве питья, 5 недель). Капсаицин (1 мг/кг), агонист TRPV1, и капсазепин (3 мг/кг), антагонист TRPV1, вводили подкожно (1 раз в день/через день/3 раза) через 8 и 4 недели после потребления фруктозы или L-NAME, соответственно. Систолическое артериальное измеряли неинвазивным методом. Содержание CGRP в крови определяли иммуноферментным методом. Капсаицин снижал повышенное артериальное давление у крыс в обеих моделях гипертензии в среднем на 21 – 25 %. Капсазепин не влиял на артериальное давление у крыс с гипертензией разного генеза. Капсазепин устранял гипотензивный эффект капсаицина. Содержание CGRP в крови, сниженное при развитии артериальной гипертензии, вызванной фруктозой, нормализовалось после введения капсаицина. Таким образом, вне зависимости от генеза артериальной гипертензии, активация TRPV1 приводит к снижению артериального давления.
Clinical and neuroimaging comparisons of acute cerebrovascular accident against the background of ­COVID‑19
Authors: Symonenko H. H.
Published: December 2022

Objective — to compare clinical data with the results of neuroimaging methods of brain research in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident against the background of ­COVID‑19.

Methods and subjects. The medical histories of 72 patients (47 (65.3 %) men and 25 (34.7 %) women) with the diagnosis of acute cerebrovascular accident and coronavirus infection were retrospectively analyzed. In the reception department, all patients with suspected stroke were examined by a neurologist, all patients were examined with a computed tomography scan of the brain, and a smear was taken for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for ­SARS‑CoV‑2. If necessary, the patient was consulted by a neurosurgeon. Part of the patients underwent MRI.

Results. Out of 72 patients with appositive PCR test, 46 (63.9 %) had a severe general condition, 26 (36.1 %) had a moderate condition. The average age of patients was 71.7 years (72.2 in men and 70.9 in women). Out‑of‑hospital polysegmental pneumonia developed in 24 (33.3 %) cases. 16 (22.2 %) patients died: (23.4 % of the total number of men) and 5 (20.0 % of the total number of women). According to clinical data and CT data, ischemic stroke developed mainly in the carotid basin (50 (69.4 %) cases): in the left carotid basin (LCB) in 33 cases (45.8 %) and in the right carotid basin (RCB) in 17 cases (23.6 %). In 13 (18.1 %) cases stroke was registered in the vertebrobasilar basin (VBB). According the ST scan and anamnesis, in 6 (8.3 %) cases of accidents in the LCB there were repeated: 5 (6.9 %) — in the VBB (including: left cerebellar hemisphere, right cerebellar hemisphere, right occipital lobe) and in the RCB. In 4 (5.6 %) cases of repeated stroke in the RCB, it was transferred twice to another side of RCB, once to the LCB, and once to the VBB. In all 3 (4.2 %) cases of recurrent stroke in the VBB, it was transferred three times in the carotid basin: twice of the RCB and once to the LCB. 3 patients (4.2 %) were diagnosed with transitional ischemic attack at the VBB (all of them are middle‑aged — 36 — 43 years old). According to CT and clinical data, hemorrhagic stroke was registered in 6 patients (8.3 % of cases).

Conclusions. Risk factors for the occurrence of HPMC against the background of COVID‑19 are the advanced age and male gender of the patients, as well as the presence of chronic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The cases are characterized by a predominant lesion of the large vessels of the left carotid basin, repeated strokes with the appearance of a new focus in another basin, frequent deep lesions in the area of the basal nuclei, as well as background changes in brain tissue during neuroimaging examination. A severe course, complicated by lung and heart failure, prevails, especially when out‑of‑hospital polysegmental, usually bilateral, COVID‑19 pneumonia occurs.
Drop-Weight Impact Tests on Engineered Cementitious Composites heated to 500 oC
Authors: Al-Ameri Raad A. , Özakça Mustafa , Eylem Karataş Esra , Tolga Göğüş M , Hamza Tanrıkulu A.
Published: December 2022

Despite that concrete is a fire-resisting construction material, its microstructure suffers significant chemical and physical changes when subjected to temperatures higher than 400 oC. Therefore, the combined effect of unexpected impacts and fire can lead to the collapse of the structure. To evaluate this combined effect, an experimental program was directed in this study using the ACI 544-2R repeated impact test method. Shallow cylindrical specimens with 150 mm diameter and 64 mm depth were prepared to evaluate the cracking and failure impact strengths of normal strength concrete (NC) and engineered cementitious composites (ECC). The ECC mixture was reinforced with 2% of polypropylene fibers. In addition to the impact strength, the compressive and flexural strengths of NC and ECC mixtures were also investigated. The impact, compressive and flexural tests were performed on unheated specimens and others heated to 500 oC to evaluate the residual strengths of NC and ECC mixtures. The results showed that before heating, ECC exhibited a failure impact performance that is approximately 6 times more ductile than that of NC, where the retained failure impact numbers of NC and ECC were 57 and 259 blows, respectively. However, both mixtures lost approximately 95% of their impact strengths after exposure to 500 oC.
Ornstein's memories of computing, feminist technology media (Supplement I:6)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Supplement to the Historiography (of computer science and technology)
Kapitalisme
Authors: Muhardayanti
Published: December 2022

sistem ekonomi kapitalis adalah suatu sistem yang memberikan kebebasan yang cukup besar bagi pelaku-pelaku ekonomi untuk melakukan kegiatan yang terbaik bagi kepentingan individual atas sumberdaya ekonomi atau faktor-faktor produksi. Berikut ini pengertian kapitalisme menurut para ahli.
Gong Alor
Authors: Paling Putri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan Gong Alor dimana Gong adalah salah satu alat musik tradisional Jawa Tengah. Gong termasuk dalam alat musik idiofon, maksudnya menghasilkan suaranya dari getaran keseluruh alat musik itu sendiri.Salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang menggunakan gong sebagai alat musik adalah Kabupaten Alor.Gong Alor merupakan alat musik ritmis, yang biasanya dimainkan untuk mengiringi tarian-tarian adat.
Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah Pada PT. Bank Nagari Sumatera Barat
Authors: fernos jhon , Sababalat Poniman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the process of resolving non-performing loans at PT. Bank Nagari West Sumatra. This study uses quantitative methods to describe descriptively the process of resolving non-performing loans at PT. Bank Nagari West Sumatra for the 2018 – 2020 period. The results of this study show that the highest non-performing loans are in the 2018 – 2019 period with a growth rate of 0.07%. The cause of non-performing loans is caused by customers who use credit that is not in accordance with their intended use. Therefore, at the time of credit, the customer is no longer able to pay the credit along with the interest, thus causing non-performing loans. In addition, customers also experience failure in running their business, resulting in a continuous decline so that when the time of credit, the customer is unable to pay his credit bill and the bill automatically increases.
A new classification system based on systemic inflammatory pathogenesis in the nomenclature of preeclampsia: Primary, secondary classification system in preeclampsia
Authors: Sarohan Aziz Rodan
Published: December 2022

In our previous study, we introduced the SIRS-P classification to the nomenclature of preeclampsia. This classification is associated with pregnancy-related Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS-P) due to its similarity to Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) and its common molecular pathogenetic feature, and placenta-associated Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) due to its relationship with the placenta. -PL) was the SIRS-P classification. In addition to this classification, we propose a new classification system based on the etiopathogenetic origin of preeclampsia in this study. This new classification system is the primary and secondary preeclampsia classification that defines preeclampsia according to the etiopathological origin of preeclampsia. Since these two classification systems will provide a better understanding of the systemic inflammatory pathogenesis of preeclampsia, they bring a new perspective to preeclampsia in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. For the management of preeclampsia, which continues to be an important cause of feto-maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide, there is a need for new pathogenetic mechanisms and new classifications that will provide an easy understanding of preeclampsia. One of the new classifications made for this purpose is the primary and secondary classification of preeclampsia. Preeclampsia caused by insufficient invasion of trophoblastic tissue into uterine spiral arterioles and mainly originating from the placenta has been defined as primary preeclampsia, and preeclampsia developing as a result of chronic inflammatory pathogenetic disorders in peripheral organs has been defined as secondary preeclampsia. This type of classification is important in terms of showing the location and source of the basic inflammatory pathogenesis in preeclampsia. If the triggering inflammatory mechanism originates from the placenta, it is classified as primary preeclampsia, and if the triggering mechanism originates from the peripheral organ, it is classified as secondary preeclampsia. In primary preeclampsia, in which the trophoblastic tissue is insufficiently invaded into the placenta and the resulting inflammatory event initiates, the inflammatory event starts directly from the uteroplacental junction. In secondary preeclampsia, chronic inflammatory processes in peripheral organs initiate secondary inflammation and ischemia at the uteroplacental junction. However, in both cases, hypertension develops with inflammation, atherosclerosis, thrombus, and hypoxia at the uteroplacental junction and activation of the renin-angiotensin and aldosterone system.
Book review: README.txt by Chelsea Manning (2022)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: December 2022

Chelsea's biography.
Differential expression of SPATA18 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SPATA18, encoding spermatogenesis-associated 18, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. SPATA18 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. SPATA18 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Implications OF ORAL Health Policy consequent Covid19
Authors: kotb shaymaa Hussein Rafat
Published: December 2022

COVID 19 virus rearrange the priorities of the global society regarding oral health to systemic health . Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology (OHPE) is the connection of dentistry, medicine, and public health which increase the perspective and impact of global and community health practice and policy through education, research, and leadership. Dental faculties and students, with community stakeholders and oral health professionals, drive collaborative, interdisciplinary, and innovative approaches to achieve oral health equity and wellbeing for all. Global vision for oral health policy is fully integrated in general health and based on primary health care, with emphasis on promotion on oral health and prevention of oral disease . This policy is a framework contribute to a program strategy of public health to guarantee the access to fundamental rights .
Von Erfahrungsexpert*innen ausgebrachte Lehrangebote: Entwicklung und psychometrische Evaluation eines Fragebogens zur Lehrveranstaltungsevaluation
Authors: Dörrer David , Scheer David , Heyl Vera , Terfloth Karin
Published: December 2022

Since November 2020, six individuals with so-called cognitive impairment are teaching as education specialists at the Annelie Wellensiek Center for Inclusive Education at Heidelberg University of Education (AW-ZIB). In their courses, they provide students with insights into their life and their experiences of inclusion and exclusion as individuals with disability experiences. An essential part of quality development at the AW-ZIB is the evaluation of its courses, e.g., through feedback from the participants. Existing instruments of course evaluation are only partially suitable for this purpose. Therefore, the AW-ZIB developed and tested a new instrument based on common theoretical models of course evaluation (N = 315). The article reports on the factorial structure, the reliability of the subscales, as well as correlations with the overall judgement of the students and socio-demographic data. The instrument shows good characteristic values and can be adapted for similar purposes (e.g., service user involvement in social work courses).
portofolio Logika| Nurul fasya candita (C1C122024)
Authors: candita Nurul fasya
Published: December 2022

Logika adalah sarana untuk berpikir sistematis, valid dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Karena itu, berpikir logis adalah berpikir sesuai dengan aturan-aturan berpikir, seperti setengah tidak boleh lebih besar daripada satu.
Ume Kbubu
Authors: Nomeni Eldat Ester Oyangtasi
Published: December 2022

Ume Kbubu Merupakan rumah tradisional masyarakat Suku Dawan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tidak ada hanya berfungsi sebagai rumah adat,ume kbubu juga berfungsi sebagai lumbung atau tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan seperti jagung dan kacang-kacangan.
Logika
Authors: Arsyad
Published: December 2022

Dasar dari logika adalah penalaran, sejak manusia ada di dunia ini, manusia telahmenggunakan akal pikirannya untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan ataupun penalaran. Masa yunani kuno, logika dimulai sejak Thales (624 M-548 SM) filosofi yunanipertama yang meninggalkan segala dongeng, takhayul, dan cerita-cerita isapan jempoldan berpaling kepada akal budi untuk memecahkan rahasia alam semesta. Thalesmengatakan bahwa air adalah Arkhe (yunani) yang berarti prinsip atau asas utamaalam semesta. Saat itu Thales telah mengenalkan logika induktif.
makalah bahasa indonesia
Authors: sinlae megi
Published: December 2022

Tarian te'o Renda berasal dari Rote. Tarian ini biasanya ditarikan untuk menyambut tamu/pejabat dan pada kegiatan-kegiatan suka cita di kalangan masyarakat serta dilakukan secara berkelompok maupun massal. Lagu Te’o Renda, biasanya dinyanyikan oleh para pencinta musik sasandu dengan syair yang menggambarkan wujud ucapan syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Pengasih dan para leluhur atas hasil panen yang mereka peroleh.
MENGENAL TARIAN LEGO-LEGO
Authors: Duka Yuni Olyfiani
Published: December 2022

Tari Lego-Lego merupakan tari tradisional khas dari Nusa Tenggara Timur, lebih tepatnya di daerah Alor. Pada umumnya, tari tradisional ini disajikan untuk menyambut tamu, acara kebudayaan serta upacara pernikahan dan lain sebagainya.Sebagai seni tari tradisional, Tari Lego-Lego diwariskan secara turun temurun oleh nenek moyang dari generasi ke generasi. Bahkan hingga saat ini, Tari Lego-Lego masih terus dilestarikan dan masih rutin dipentaskan dalam berbagai macam acara.
BUNGA RAMPAI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN: Gagasan Keilmuan Bisnis
Authors: Amir Ja'far , Mohammad Wily , Fauziah Layla , Lestari Anita , Borut Astuti , Haryono Basuki , Tobing Dahlia Lumban , Suryana Danang , Dewantoro Fiqih Hyallin , Husnaini  , Sutraningrat Ida Ayu , Jamaludin Maman , Santa Martinus Ruminin , Febrianti Maulina , Gunawarman Mohammad Irman , Mulyati  , Murti Natasha Eka , Banten Panji Akbar Nur , Imelda Rani , Rusfian  , Anggraini Sarah Fitranty , Lestariningsih Suprihatin , Sutarmi  , Gayatri Trisha Miria , Hidayat Wahyu , Yunaningsih Yuyun
Published: December 2022

Buku Manajemen Pemasaran ini terdiri dari 14 bab yaitu Bab I: Perkembangan Dunia Bisnis dan Manajemen Pemasaran pada Abad Modern (Abad 21), Konsep Pemasaran pada Era Perekonomian Baru, Membangun Kepuasan Pelanggan, Bab II: Perencanaan Strategi pada Level Korporasi dan Unit Bisnis; Proses dan Perencanaan Pemasaran, Bab III: Sistem Informasi Pemasaran dan Mengukur Permintaan Pasar, Bab IV: Analisis Lingkungan Pemasaran, Bab V: Analisis Karakter Konsumen dan Proses Pembelian, Perilaku Pasar Bisnis dan Proses Pembeliannya, Industri dan Pesaing, Strategi Bersaing, Bab VI: Mengidentifikasi Segmen Pasar dan Memilih Target Pasar, Bab VII: Positioning dan Melakukan Diferensiasi pada Penawaran Pasar melalui Daur Hidup Produk, Bab VIII: Pengembangan Produk Baru, Mendesain dan Memasuki Pasar Luar Negeri, Menentukan Strategi Produk dan Merek, Bab IX: Merancang dan Mengelola Jasa, Bab X: Mengembangkan Strategi dan Program Harga, Bab XI: Merancang dan Mengelola Jaringan Nilai dan Saluran Pemasaran, Mengelola Eceran, Pedagang Besar dan Logistik Pasar, Bab XII: Mengelola Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu, Mengelola Iklan, Promosi Penjualan, Hubungan Masyarakat dan Pemasaran Langsung, Selling, Mengelola Tenaga Penjualan, Mengelola Upaya Pemasaran Total, Bab XIII: Konsep dan Komponen Taktik Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pangsa Pasar, dan Bab XIV: Mengkaji Berbagai Penerapan Manajemen pada Berbagai Perusahaan pada Saat Ini.Buku Manajemen Pemasaran ini sangat menarik untuk dibaca oleh tenaga pengajar, mahasiswa/i maupun masyarakat karena menggunakan tata bahasa yang mudah dipahami. Semakin banyak buku yang kita baca maka pengetahuan akan semakin berkembang.Kelebihan buku Manajemen Pemasaran ini adalah materi yang ada di dalam buku ini telah dilakukan presentasi dan diskusi oleh rekan-rekan mahasiswa/i pasca sarjana magister manajemen dari kelas S2 CBS12 Angkatan 2022 di bawah bimbingan dan arahan langsung dari dosen sekaligus Ketua Yayasan Institut Pengembangan Wiraswasta Indonesia Jakarta yaitu Dr. Sri Lestari Prasilowati, MA. Di dalam diskusi, kami banyak mengangkat studi kasus yang ada di lingkungan kerja rekan-rekan mahasiswa/i pasca sarjana manajemen yang bekerja di sektor swasta maupun pemerintahan, sehingga buku ini layak menjadi referensi bagi mahasiswa/i yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah Manajemen Pemasaran maupun yang berkepentingan.
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Arkam Fadel
Published: December 2022

Pada tahapan peradaban manusia yang masih sangat sederhana pemenuhankebutuhan hidup dilakukan dengan cara tukar-menukar kebutuhan (barter).Pertukaran barter ini mensyaratkan adanya keinginan yang sama pada waktubersamaan (double coincidence of wants) dari pihak-pihak yang melakukanpertukaran. Seiring dengan semakin beragam dan kompleksnya kebutuhanhidup manusia, maka semakin sulit untuk menciptakan situasi doublecoincidence of wants.Misalnya, pada satu ketika seseorang yang memilikiberas membutuhkan minyak. Namun saat yang bersamaan, pemilik minyaksedang tidak membutuhkan beras melainkan membutuhkan ikan, sehinggasyarat terjadinya barter antara beras dengan minyak tidak terpenuhi. Situasiyang demikian tentunya akan mempersulit muamalah antar manusia. Olehkarena itulah diperlukan suatu alat tukar yang dapat diterima oleh semuapihak.Alat tukar itulah yang kemudian disebut dengan uang.Pertama kali,uang dikenal dalam peradaban Sumeria dan Babylonia.Uang kemudianberkembang dan berevolusi mengikuti perjalanan sejarah.
Sasando
Authors: Rassa Nyoman
Published: December 2022

Sasando adalah alat musik petik di pulau rote(NTT) Berdasarkan nada yang dihasilkan, alat musik ini terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu gong sasando yang menghasilkan nada pentatonis dan sasando biola yang menghasilkan nada diatonis. Berdasarkan kedua jenis sasando tersebut lahirlah sasando elektrik dengan konsekuensi sebagian ciri asli sasando akustik dihilangkan. Sampai di sini timbul pertanyaan, mengapa sasando elektrik diciptakan dan bagaimana sejarahnya? Untuk menganalisis masalah ini saya menggunakan studi budaya populer untuk menunjukkan bahwa penciptaan sasando elektrik terkait erat dengan permintaan konsumen, yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya populer. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penciptaan sasando elektrik dipengaruhi oleh permintaan konsumen yang hidup dalam budaya populer dan massa.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Pada PT. Bank Nagari Pusat Padang
Authors: Aptalin Maria , Marlius Doni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the liquidity ratio at PT. Bank Nagari Pusat Padang For the 2016-2020 period. The research is specifically more directed at using quantitative data analysis methods that provide facts or facts experienced by PT. Bank Nagari by analyzing the development of the published annual financial report from PT.Bank Nagari Period 2016-2020. The result of this study indicate that the bank’s Cash Ratio level is in good condition because the CR is above 4,05%. The bank Quick Ratio level is said to be not good because it is above 50% when viewed from the BI criteria. Loan to Deposit Ratio is said to be good because it is at ≤ 85% which has been set by BI. Cash Ratio (CR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) owned by PT. Bank Nagari from 2016-2020 can be said to be in good or healthy condition, but from the Quick Ratio (QR) calculation it is said to be not good for the bank’s because from the analysis obtained that a lot of fundsare deposited or idle and it will affect the bank’s profitability.
Isnaeni Arifin (C1C122004) Logika
Authors: Arifin Isnaeni
Published: December 2022

Logika sebagai salahsatu cabang ilmu filsafatyang dapat dipraktikkandalam kehidupan sehari?hari. Dalam bidangfilsafat sendiri, logikatidak dapat dipisahkandalam proses mencarisuatu kebenaran ataukesahihan.
https://www.academia.edu/93557562/Predicting_Power_and_Hydrogen_Generation_of_a_Renewable_Energy_Converter_Utilizing_Data_Driven_methods_A_Sustainable_Smart_Grid_Case_Study
Authors: Rituraj Rituraj
Published: December 2022

This study proposes a data-driven methodology for modeling power and hydrogen generation of a sustainable energy converter. The wave and hydrogen production at different wave heights and wind speeds are predicted. Furthermore, this research emphasizes and encourages the possibility of extracting hydrogen from ocean waves. By using the extracted data from FLOW-3D software simulation and the experimental data from the special test in the ocean, the comparison analysis of two data-driven learning methods is conducted. The results show that the amount of hydrogen production is propor-tional to the amount of generated electrical power. The reliability of the proposed renewable energy converter is further discussed as a sustainable smart grid application.
特定少年実名報道への支持の規定要因 ――個人レベルと罪名レベルでの検討――
Authors: Mukai Tomoya , Matsuki Yuma , Sadamura Masahiro , Watamura Eiichiro
Published: December 2022

According to the 2021 amendment to the Juvenile Law of Japan, 18- and 19-year-old offenders are categorized as “specified juveniles,” and the disclosure of their real names to the public is legalized. In the light of this amendment, this study aimed to examine the factors that determine support for real name reporting of specified juveniles. We set up a hypothetical model based on the supposition that support for real name reporting is determined by the perceived importance of juvenile responsibility and rehabilitation, and that these perceptions, in turn, are determined by the perceived seriousness of the consequences of crime. Multilevel structural equation modeling that assumed the individual level (N = 2,591) and the offense type level (N = 60) supported the model at the individual level. However, at the offense level, the relationship between support for real name reporting and the perceived importance of juvenile responsibility and rehabilitation was not significant, rendering partial support for the model.
Differential expression of LRRN3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of LRRN3, encoding leucine-rich repeat neuronal 3, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. LRRN3 was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. LRRN3 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Resume klp 10
Authors: febianil
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan adalah suatu kondisi yang memungkinkan sistem keuangan nasional berfungsi secara efektif dan efisien serta mampu bertahan terhadap kerentanan internal dan eksternal sehingga alokasi sumber pendanaan atau pembiayaan dapat berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan dan stabilitas perekonomian nasional..”“Suatu kondisi dimana sistem keuangan yang terdiri dari lembaga intermediasi, pasar keuangan, dan infrastruktur pasar, tahan terhadap tekanan, dan mampu mengatasi ketidakseimbangan keuangan yang bersumber dari proses intermediasi yang mengalami gangguan secara signifikan.”
Investigating Response Inhibition using the Stop-Signal Task and Neuroimaging Methods: A Literature Review
Authors: Bedir Dunya , Reinhardt Pablo , Winterer Georg , Zacharias Norman
Published: December 2022

This review focuses on the neural processes of response inhibition, which is the ability to suppress behaviour and restrict a response. Smoking is known to affect different cognitive abilities, but only a few studies have investigated if smoking affects response inhibition and the few studies conducted show conflicting results. Two of the most used tasks to measure response inhibition are the Stop-Signal task and the Go/NoGo task, but before conducting research it is necessary to understand if there is a difference in both tasks and if yes to decide on the appropriate task. Two commonly used neuroimaging methods to understand the neural processes of response inhibition are functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and the electroencephalogram (EEG). Combining both methods and conducting the fMRI and EEG simultaneously can give better insight into the temporal and spatial localisation of the neural processes underlying response inhibition. Lastly, suggestions to improve nicotine and response inhibition research are proposed.
Permasalahan, Eksepsi, Serta Upaya Hukum Dalam Pengawasan Pemilihan Umum Di Era Post-truth
Authors: Alfida Wafa
Published: December 2022

Era post-truth yang sekarang terjadi memang sulit untuk dihindari.Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara yang dapat masuk dalam pusaranera post-truth. Masyarakat yang mudah terpengaruh terhadap berita yangtidak diketahui dengan jelas serta sifat emosional yang masih relatif tinggi.Literasi Digital sebagai sarana untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukanbeberapa upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi digital di antara masyarakatumum. Pendidikan harus ditingkatkan untuk memastikan bahwa setiaporang memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang media sosial dan teknologiinformasi lainnya sehingga mereka dapat mengenali berita palsu daninformasi yang tidak sah. Kemudian Keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusiajuga digunakan Pemerintah dengan cara meningkatkan jumlah sumberdaya manusia yang terlibat dalam pengawasan Pemilu di ranah digital.Dengan meningkatkan jumlah petugas, masalah ini dapat teratasi.Petugas harus dilatih secara khusus untuk menangani isu-isu terkaitPemilu di era post-truth. Tentu saja terdapat hal positif dan negatif dari erapost-truth. Agar Pemilu 2014 dapat berlangsung secara luberjurdil makaperlu pemetaan permasalahan dan eksepsi pengawasan pemilu di erapost-turth yang akan terjadi.Kemudian, upaya hukum yang dilakukan pemerintah juga denganmengatur peraturan dan regulasi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaanpemilihan umum di era post-truth. Peraturan yang dibuat tersebutbertujuan untuk mengatur dan mengawasi pelaksanaan pemilihan umumdengan baik termasuk dalam hal penyebaran informasi yang berlaku di erapost-truth. Peraturan tersebut akan meningkatkan pengawasan danpemberantasan berita bohong, fitnah, dan penyebaran informasi yangtidak benar di era post-truth. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mencegah adanyapermasalahan yang tidak diinginkan terutama dalam pelaksaan pemilihanumum.
Sejarah perkembangan ekonomi fase 2
Authors: Muhardayanti
Published: December 2022

Al-Ghazali menyatakan bahwa timbulnya pasar didasarkan pada kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran untuk menentukan harga dan laba. Selain itu, pasar berevolusi sebagai bagian dari ”hukum alam” segala sesuatu, yakni sebuah eksperesi berbagai hasrat yang timbul dari diri sendiri untuk saling memuaskan kebutuhan ekonomi
TEORI EKONOMI FASE KEDUA (AL-GAZALI)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Akhyar
Published: December 2022

Al-Gazali adalah Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad bin at-Tusi al-Gazali, digelar Hujjah al-Islam, lahir di Ghazaleh suatu desa dekat Thus, bagian dari kota Khurasan, Iran pada tahun 450 H/1056 M. Al-Gazali berada dalam era kehidupan ekonomi Islam era feodal militer atau perbudakan. Era ini ditandai dengan dominasi kehidupan agraris yang dikendalikan oleh pihak penguasa yang selalu mengawasi kegiatan para buruh.
Rhythmic priming of syntactic processing in Jabberwocky: a short-lived effect
Authors: György Dávid , Saddy Doug , Kotz Sonja A. , Franck Julie
Published: December 2022

Converging evidence points towards a link between musical rhythm and linguistic syntax processing. Several potentially shared cognitive mechanisms and overlapping brain regions have been proposed to account for these findings. The present study explores the hypothesis that a domain-general cognitive system responsible for hierarchical structure building constitutes one such component. In two experiments, French-speaking adults listened to rhythmically regular, irregular or silent primes before completing a grammaticality judgement task on Jabberwocky sentences. Both experiments showed a priming effect only in the first three sentences after priming. Experiment 1 (block design) showed a disadvantage of the irregular condition compared to both other conditions. Experiment 2 (mixed design) showed an advantage in the regular condition compared to the irregular condition. Across the two experiments, grammaticality judgement performance correlated with rhythm discrimination. These findings provide evidence for a domain-general cognitive network responsible for hierarchical structure building in rhythm and language processing.
Self-Regulatory Strategy Use, Efficacy, and Strategy-Situation-Fit in Self-Control Conflicts of Initiation, Persistence, and Inhibition
Authors: Wenzel Mario , Bürgler Sebastian , Brandstätter Veronika , Kreibich Antonia , Hennecke Marie
Published: December 2022

Self-control is the ability to (1) “override impulses to act”, (2) “make oneself initiate” and (3) “persist in boring, difficult, or disliked activity” (Carver, 2019, p. 477). We explored the self-regulatory strategies that people use for these three types of self-control conflicts and their subjective efficacy as a function of conflict type. In addition, we hypothesized that people who more frequently create strategy-situation fit by tying strategies to the conflict types they are effective for, are more successful at self-control. A pilot study identified 22 different self-regulatory strategies that could be used for more than one type of self-control conflict. We then used a large data set from two pooled experience sampling datasets (n = 14,067 reported self-control conflicts) to quantify these strategies´ popularity and subjective efficacy in daily life. Eight strategies were positively and three negatively associated with subjective self-regulatory success but subjective efficacy often depended on type of conflict: Some strategies were effective and some maladaptive only for some types of self-control conflicts. Individuals who created strategy-situation fit for some strategies also reported greater self-regulatory success, as hypothesized. We discuss regulatory flexibility as a crucial component of good self-control.
Semantic interference affects speech production by increasing disfluencies, not errors
Authors: Rapoeye Kelly , Hartsuiker Robert , Pistono Aurélie
Published: December 2022

Several studies showed that different types of disfluencies occur depending on the language production stage at which people experience difficulties. The current study combined a network task and a picture-word interference task to analyse whether lexical-semantic difficulty triggers errors and disfluencies in connected-speech production. The participants produced more disfluencies in the presence of a semantically related distractor word compared to an unrelated distractor word, while few semantic errors were made. These results support the hypothesis that difficulties at distinct stages of language production lead to distinct patterns of disfluencies, with lexical-semantic difficulties leading to self-corrections and silent pauses. The results also have implications regarding the role of the monitoring system in connected-speech production.
Determinants Factors of Microfinance Performance in Nepal
Authors: Chaulagain Krishna Prasad , Lamichhane Basu Dev
Published: December 2022

This study concerns the key factors of performance of the Nepalese microfinance institutions (MFIs). The principal goal of the study is the identification of necessary operational performance of MFIs. The determinants influencing MFIs' performance were identified using descriptive, correlational, and casual-comparative study methodologies. The study's conclusions demonstrated a strong correlation between MFIs performance and information technology, loan lending processes, and regulatory environment. The regulatory Framework seems to be an important factor in Nepal's microfinance performance as well. The study also discovered that MFIs performance is significantly influenced by the loan lending system, regulatory environment, and information technology. The study discovered that the loan lending system, regulatory framework, information technology, loan lending system, employee motivation, management system, effective risk management, and regulatory framework have a positive link with the performance of MFIs and significantly affect it. Additionally, it shows that the operational effectiveness of MFIs in Nepal has no correlation with employee motivation, management system, and effective risk management. The study's findings will be helpful to all parties involved with MFIs, including investors, regulators, legislators, and BFIs. According to the outcome, operational efficiency significantly affects the viability and continuation of service of Nepalese MFIs.
Factors Measuring Client Satisfaction on Stock Broker Services in Pokhara Valley
Authors: Ranabhat Deepesh , Subedi Sabina , Ranabhat Mala
Published: December 2022

Customer satisfaction is very important for the success of the business. This study measured the client satisfaction with broker services in Pokhara valley.  Convenience sampling technique is used for selection of sample and 385 respondents who were trading stock in secondary market were taken as sample. Different twelve items were used to measure the clients’ satisfaction. Means score, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were used for data analysis. The study found majority of the clients are satisfied with the stock brokers’ services in Pokhara valley. Further, responsiveness and trustworthiness were found as the major factors related to clients' satisfaction with stockbroker services. This study concluded that stockbrokers should be more responsive to the clients and their services should be trustworthy to increase the client's satisfaction.
Accuracy Assessment of UAV for Cadastral Application
Authors: Bist Gyanendra Kumar , Shrestha Prabesh , Pokhrel Girija
Published: December 2022

This study aims to produce accurate geospatial 3D data from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images. An image of approx. 1 km2 area of the Banepa-10, Kabhrepalanchok district was captured using a DJI Mavic Pro drone. Pix4dmapper programs were used to generate the solution. The horizontal and vertical accuracies of the obtained UAV solution were computed by comparing the coordinates of 5 Ground Control Points (GCPs) with coordinates measured using the static DGPS observation method. The root mean square error (RMSE) was calculated during geo-referencing of Orthomosaic and obtained a value of 0.006.Mainly, three comparisons were made for parcels digitized from the Orthomosaic image w.r.t to Total Station and Tape measurement ; Area, Perimeter and Centroid Position. Cadastral survey using Total station, UAV and Tape measurement were confirmed to be comparable in terms of accuracy, completeness, and expenditure of time. From the result of this study, the area as well perimeter of parcels obtained from georeferenced orthorectified UAV image seems to be closer with the area as well as perimeter from total station survey compared to those obtained from tape measurement. If the area is pre-demarcated and clearly visible in Orthomosaic image, then information can efficiently be gained. Some ambiguity could be seen in the comparison of digitized parcels whose boundary information was not clear.
Edukacja historyczno-krajoznawcza na temat obcych kultur w powieściach Zbigniewa Nienackiego z cyklu Pan Samochodzik. Książki drukowane, film, nowe media
Authors: Uljasz Adrian
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest ocena — z punktu widzenia edukacji historyczno-krajoznawczej i kulturalnej — wartości czterech książek Zbigniewa Nienackiego Pan Samochodzik i tajemnica tajemnic, Pan Samochodzik i Fantomas, Pierwsza przygoda Pana Samochodzika (Pozwolenie na przywóz lwa), Pan Samochodzik i człowiek z UFO. Autor bada też recepcję czytelniczą i filmową tych powieści, a także ich dostępność w postaci cyfrowej. Wyjaśnia te zagadnienia na podstawie kwerendy źródłowej (analizy twórczości Z. Nienackiego) oraz innych źródeł drukowanych i internetowych. Wstępne tezy sprowadzają się do poglądu o dużej wartości edukacyjnej utworów pisarza oraz ich stałym funkcjonowaniu w obiegu czytelniczym. Spostrzeżenia te mają potwierdzenie we wnioskach, zaprezentowanych w końcowej części artykułu.
Miasta w starostwie brzeźnickim do 1795 roku. Zarys problematyki badawczej
Authors: Szpak Jacek
Published: December 2022

Artykuł dotyczy dziejów miast Brzeźnica i Pajęczno należących do starostwa niegrodowego brzeźnickiego. Poruszono w nim problemy badawcze związane z życiem społeczno-gospodarczym w małych miastach oraz z czynnikami, które wpływały na zmiany sytuacji tych ośrodków miejskich. W tekście przybliżono początki obu miast, ich przynależność administracyjną oraz zakres władzy, jaką w imieniu władcy sprawowali starostowie. Scharakteryzowano także sprawy ekonomii, strukturę ludnościową i topografię oraz sytuację ekonomiczną mieszkańców. W artykule nakreślono zagadnienia, które w przyszłych badaniach należy pogłębić. Do opracowania tematu posłużono się metodą analityczną i statystyczną. Bazę źródłową stanowiły przede wszystkim materiały archiwalne przechowywane w Archiwum Zakonu Paulinów na Jasnej Górze w Częstochowie oraz w Archiwum Akt Dawnych w Warszawie; wykorzystano także literaturę przedmiotu.
Tropajony jako forma autoprezentacji L. Korneliusza Sulli
Authors: Jarych Adam Jakub
Published: December 2022

Przedmiotem artykułu są sposoby wykorzystania tropajonów w polityce Lucjusza Korneliusza Sulli. W pierwszej kolejności autor zwraca uwagę na pomniki wzniesione po zwycięskich bitwach pod Cheroneą i Orchomenos w 86 roku przed Chr. Analizuje przy tym wszelkie kontrowersje związane z pozostałościami trofeum odnalezionego na wzgórzu Turion. Następnie koncentruje się na monetach, na których z inicjatywy wodza przedstawiono tropajony, symbolizujące ciągłość jego sukcesów w Grecji oraz Italii. Motyw ten nie ograniczał się jednak tylko do materiału numizmatycznego, Sulla wykorzystał go także w swoich pierścieniach, którymi sygnował korespondencję. Szczególnie istotny jest w tym kontekście sygnet prezentujący pojmanego Jugurtę, wzorowany prawdopodobnie na monumencie wystawionym na Kapitolu, którego budowa stała się zarzewiem konfliktu z Gajuszem Mariuszem.
Zaburzenia psychiczne zwierząt w perspektywie antropologicznej. Rekonesans
Authors: Kozhevnikova Magdalena
Published: December 2022

W powszechnej opinii wciąż jeszcze utrzymuje się przekonanie, że tylko ludzie chorują psychicznie i że to wyróżnia nas spośród innych gatunków zwierząt. Zainteresowanie przedstawicieli nauk humanistycznych zaburzeniami psychicznymi zwierząt w XXI wieku można rozpatrywać w perspektywie posthumanizmu i animal turn, jest to bowiem przekraczanie jeszcze jednej granicy tego, co „ludzkie” i „nie-ludzkie”. W artykule omówiono najczęstsze zaburzenia psychiczne diagnozowane u zwierząt towarzyszących i zniewolonych, podano przykłady nieetycznych eksperymentów z dziedziny psychologii dokonanych na zwierzętach oraz krótko zaprezentowano fenomen uzależnień i samobójstw zwierząt. We wnioskach podkreślono, że choć w badaniu zaburzeń psychicznych nie-ludzkich zwierząt można i powinno się czynić analogie do zaburzeń występujących u ludzi, to celem nadrzędnym takich badań powinno być zgłębienie wiedzy o psychice nie-ludzkich zwierząt.
Co to znaczy być „dobrym wilkiem”? O dyskursach ogrodu zoologicznego
Authors: Szalewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

W artykule idea ogrodu zoologicznego została odczytana w kontekście Foucaultowskiej koncepcji uprzestrzennienia dyskursu. Inspiracją do refleksji stała się książka Larsa Bergego Dobry wilk. Tragedia w szwedzkim zoo. Autorka tekstu odnosi się do historii ogrodów zoologicznych, starając się osadzić tę placówkę na tle historii idei, zwłaszcza dziewiętnastowiecznych konceptów ekonomizacji, scjentyzmu, kolekcjonowania i taksonomii. W dalszej części rozważań sytuuje ogród zoologiczny w kontekście praktyk wizualnych, zwłaszcza roli spojrzenia w dialektyce władzy/wiedzy. Pokazuje, że ogród zoologiczny, funkcjonując w odniesieniu do spojrzenia politycznego, hierarchizującego, zawsze pozostanie domeną tego, co kulturowe i antropocentryczne. Podejmuje również kwestie postrzegania ogrodów zoologicznych w dobie antropocenu jako nowoczesnych arek Noego i etycznego wymiaru „socjalizacji” zwierząt.
Howls in the Anthropocene: Between Wildness and Captivity of Wolves in the Memoirs of Lois Crisler and Teresa Martino
Authors: Szymonek Paulina
Published: December 2022

The article shows the shift in perception of wolves that occurred in North America between the 1950s and 1990s through the stories of Lois Crisler and Teresa Martino—two women who developed a close relationship with their wolves. Although Lois Crisler’s wolves—Lady, Trigger, Alatna, Arctic, Barrow, Killik, and Tundra—were born wild, they spent their lives as captives. On the other hand, Mckenzie, a she-wolf born in captivity and raised by Teresa Martino, was released back to the wild. Their stories provide a glimpse into a period of time when hatred for wolves was giving way to public acceptance. It was during this time, too, that wolf reintroductions were considered as a way of rewilding the land after these predators have been almost completely exterminated in the United States.
Legalization of Land and Peatland Policy in Riau
Authors: Pane Fadhli Rasyid
Published: December 2022

There is a conflict between the policy of new license termination in forest and peat areas with the legalization of land due to the interpretation of Presidential Instruction which is considered unsuitable. The policy obstructs the legalization of community land, which should be a priority for mapping and registration. For these conditions, this study is conducted to determine the overlap of regulations related to the one arranging the legalization of land, peatlands, and the Indicative Map of New License Termination (Peta Indikatif Penghentian Pemberian Izin Baru-PIPPIB). Specifically, the study examines the practices of land possession, ownership, use, and utilization policies in Air Hitam Village against spatial planning and Indicative Map of New License Termination policies. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative and spatial juridical approach. The results of the study found that there is an overlap of regulations in their implementation. The spatial analysis results showed that the area affected was about 66% of the area of the Air Hitam Village, and also not contained in the RTRW for Riau Province in 2018. While in Pekanbaru City, the RTRW in 2020 only contained peat-protected areas that were unsuitable. In conclusion, the PIPPIB policy obstructs the legalization of community land and causes economic losses and the absence of legal certainty of land rights for some communities in Air Hitam.