bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR ACERCA DA LEI DE SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO
Authors: Carvalho Pedrosa Laurício Alves
Published: June 2023

O texto propõe uma análise introdutória e crítica acerca da Lei n° 14.181/2021, que promoveu alterações ao Código de Defesa do Consumidor, com a finalidade de aperfeiçoar a disciplina relativa ao crédito ao consumidor, bem como para criar um regime jurídico relativo à prevenção e ao tratamento do superendividamento. Para tanto, são apresentadas as principais características da atual sociedade de consumo, que se baseia na ideia de crescimento econômico e estimula o cidadão a constantemente se endividar. Desse modo, comprova-se que o fenômeno do superendividamento é uma decorrência da estrutura e do modelo econômico adotado na contemporaneidade. Em seguida, são apresentadas as principais inovações trazidas pela referida disciplina jurídica, bem como a importância de tais instrumentos para se assegurar um mínimo de dignidade ao consumidor. Por fim, critica-se o tratamento legal dado ao superendividamento, em virtude de atuar como uma forma de controle social, ao visar a reinserção do consumidor superendividado no mercado, sem promover alterações na estrutura que estimula o endividamento, razão pela qual tal remédio jurídico funcionaria como mero paliativo para esse grave problema social.
FedCache: A Knowledge Cache-driven Federated Learning Architecture for Personalized Edge Intelligence
Authors: Wu Zhiyuan , Sun Sheng , Wang Yuwei , Liu Min , Xu Ke , Wang Wen , Jiang Xuefeng , Gao Bo , Lu Jinda
Published: June 2023

Edge Intelligence (EI) enables Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications to run at the edge, where data analysis and decision-making can be performed in real-time and close to data sources.

To protect data privacy and unify data silos distributed among end devices in EI, Federated Learning (FL) is proposed for collaborative training shared AI models across multiple devices without compromising data security.

However, the prevailing FL approaches cannot guarantee model generalization and adaptation on heterogeneous clients.

Recently, Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) has drawn growing awareness in EI, as it enables striking a productive balance between local-specific training requirements inherent in devices and global-generalized optimization objectives for satisfactory performance.

However, most existing PFL methods are based on the Parameters Interaction-based Architecture (PIA) represented by FedAvg, which causes unaffordable communication burdens due to large-scale parameters transmission between devices and the edge server.

In contrast, Logits Interaction-based Architecture (LIA) enables to update model parameters with logits transfer, and gains the advantages of communication lightweight and heterogeneous on-device model allowance compared to PIA. Nevertheless, previous LIA methods attempt to achieve satisfactory performance either relying on unrealistic public datasets or increasing communication overhead for additional information transmission other than logits.

To tackle this dilemma, we propose a knowledge cache-driven PFL architecture, named FedCache, which reserves a knowledge cache on the server for fetching personalized knowledge from the samples with similar hashes to each given on-device sample.

During the training phase, ensemble distillation is applied to on-device models for constructive optimization with personalized knowledge transferred from the server-side knowledge cache.

Empirical experiments on four datasets demonstrate the comparable performance of FedCache with state-of-art PFL approaches, with more than two orders of magnitude improvements in communication efficiency. Our code and DEMO are available at https://github.com/wuzhiyuan2000/FedCache.
Comparative Analysis of Particle Swarm Optimization With Classical Methods For Load Flow Analysis
Authors: Ellahi Nabiya
Published: June 2023

Load flow studies are one of the basic  aspects of power system planning and operation. Objective of Load Flow Analysis is to provide the system parameters i.e: Complex Voltage, Complex Power P, and consequently currents, voltages in steady state. Load is a static quantity and it is the power that flows through transmission lines, due to which we prefer to call this Power Flow studies rather than load flow studies. Through the load flow studies we obtain the voltage magnitudes and angles at each bus in the steady state. Because the magnitudes of the bus voltages should be held within a specified limit. In addition to it we are using Particle Swarm Optimization Technique (PSO).Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a computational method that optimizes a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate solution with regard to a given measure of quality. We are applying classical iterative methods Newton Raphson method, and Gauss- Siedel Method with artificial intelligence based algorithm Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). So our objective is to build algorithm to get optimization of results. For reference we will compare PSO with Gauss- Siedel and Newton-Raphson and also implemented their codes in Matlab Programming 
Deep Learning Based Rehabilitation Monitoring and Assessment System for Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Kumar Korupalli V Rajesh , Elias Susan
Published: June 2023

Cervical spondylosis (CS), a degenerative condition  of neck vertebrae and discs, causes neck pain and stiffness. Elderly and neck injury patients get it often. In this research, Deep  Learning—OpenCV based posture estimation methods have  been proposed to monitor cervical spondylosis based on pre-de?fined exercise patterns. Based on deviations from the patterns,  an automatic assessment report generation system has been implemented. This method assists therapists to monitor and assess rehabilitation. 
A Jacobian vector correction method for the force calibration of EIT-based tactile sensor
Authors: Chen Haofeng , yang xuanxuan , Ma Gang , Wang Xiaojie
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we present a Jacobian vector correction (JVC) method for calibrating tactile force in EIT-based tactile sensors. The JVC method addresses the non-uniform sensitivity distribution of EIT reconstruction by constructing a scaling vector for sensitivity correction based on the Jacobian vector. A thresholding segmentation strategy is employed to enhance the correction results within a region of interest (ROI). The proposed method achieves approximately constant sensitivity across all locations and eliminates the need for extensive data collection during force calibration. We provide a straightforward sensitivity analysis and visualizations to improve comprehension of EIT measurement properties and the calibration methodology. The effectiveness of the JVC method is evaluated through phantom experiments using various target objects with different conductivities or sizes, and on a non-array EIT-based tactile sensor composed of a porous elastic polymer and ionic liquid. The results demonstrate the ability of the JVC method to accurately capture strength information without being constrained by location dependency. Furthermore, the practicality of our proposed method is validated by integrating two calibrated flexible tactile sensors (each with a 100 cm2 area) into a robot arm platform.
Technical Report: Dynamic Data Delivery Framework to Connected Vehicles via Edge Nodes with Variable Routes
Authors: Cherukara Joseph , Vaddhiparthy SVSLN Surya Suhas , Gangadharan Deepak , Kim BaekGyu
Published: June 2023

With increasing connectivity and sophisticated software, the modern vehicles are able to leverage different kinds of services provided by the environment. One such service recommended by Automotive Edge Computing Consortium (AECC) is the downloading of high-definition map data by vehicles. This high volume of data can be provided to the vehicles when they are moving by allocating resources on edge server nodes or roadside units if the route is known apriori. However, this is not a realistic assumption to make in general. Therefore, in this work, we propose a two-stage optimization framework for efficient data delivery to connected vehicles via edge nodes while considering dynamic route changes. We have evaluated the efficiency of this proposed approach (considering a real-world dataset) with respect to (a) offline optimization strategies considering fixed routes and (b) two heuristics considering route changes. Our proposed approach works considerably better than the existing approaches in the context of dynamic route changes.
QRAGE – Simultaneous multiparametric quantitative MRI at ultrahigh field strength
Authors: Zimmermann Markus , Sommer Yannic , Abbas Zaheer , Lewin Alexander , Oros-Peusquens Ana-Maria , Yun Seong Dae , Shah N. Jon
Published: June 2023

QRAGE is a novel imaging sequence and reconstruction method for the simultaneous mapping of multiple quantitative MRI parameters, including water content, T1, T2*, and magnetic susceptibility at ultrahigh field strength. QRAGE employs a novel ME-MPnRAGE sequence that acquires 171 contrast images at different inversion and echo time points, enabling accurate and precise parameter estimation. It further incorporates a novel model-based reconstruction method, MIRAGE2, that leverages prior knowledge of temporal signal evolution represented as damped complex exponentials by minimizing local Block-Hankel and Casorati matrices. Parameter maps are derived from the reconstructed contrast images through postprocessing steps.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IKAN LAUT DILOSS IKAN BAPAK DEDI (PASAR BARU BALIKPAPAN)
Authors: Khairunnisa Kamir Nikmah , Sukimin Sukimin , Indriastuty Nina
Published: June 2023

Nikmah Khairunnisa kamir (2023) Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Lokasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ikan Laut diloss Bapak Dedi (Pasar Baru Balikpapan). Pembimbing: Sukimin dan Nina Indriastuty.

            Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian ikan laut  diloss Bapak Dedi (Pasar Baru Balikpapan). Data yang digunakan merupakan pengumpulan berdasarkan tekniknya yakni wawancara dan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen yakni menggunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji multikolinieritas, uji heterokedastisitas, uji autokorelasi dan menggunakan uji parsial (t). Hasil analisis variabel Kualitas Produk, variabel Harga dan variabel Lokasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian dalam pembelian ikan laut diloss Bapak Dedi (Pasar Baru Balikpapan).

 

Kata Kunci : Kualitas produk, harga, lokasi dan keputusan pembelian.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS, EFISIENSI, DAN CAPAIAN KINERJA PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PERIODE 2019 – 2021 PEMERINTAH KOTA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Nabilah Bilqis , Hernadi Moorcy Nadi
Published: June 2023

Peniliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kinerja keuangan pemerintah kota balikpapan periode 2019 - 2021 yang diukur berdasarkan rasio efektivitas, rasio efisiensi, capaian kinerja penyerapan anggaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah laporan realisasi anggaran pemerintah kota Balikpapan pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen, observasi (pengamatan langsung), dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas dengan persentase yang berbeda namun dalam kriteria efektivitas yang sama yaitu periode 2019 sebesar 86% (cukup efektif), periode 2020 sebesar 90% (cukup efektif), dan periode 2021 sebesar 84% (cukup efektif). Sedangkan pada tingkat efisiensi dengan hasil yang bervariasi yaitu periode 2019 sebesar 95% (kurang efisien), periode 2020 sebesar 87% (cukup efisien), dan periode 2021 sebesar 90% (cukup efisien). Capaian kinerja penyerapan anggaran terserap dengan baik namun masih terdapat beberapa belanja yang tidak mencapai target dikarenakan kebijakan yang ada serta realisasinya sesuai kebutuhan periode berjalan.
Programa Transcidadania: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Assis Vanderson Luiz Silva de , Arruda Agnes de Sousa
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar o percurso histórico sobre as publicações cientificas que possuem como ferramenta de pesquisa o Programa Transcidadania por uma revisão sistemática de abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, elaborada e redigida conforme às recomendações do PRISMA. Foram consultadas as bases de dados do Portal de periódicos Capes e o Google Acadêmico. A busca na fonte citada teve como termo indexador: “Programa Transcidadania” e “Políticas Públicas”. A pesquisa foi realizada combinando esses termos em inglês. E para a revisão, considerou-se o período de 2015 até o ano de 2022. Realizada a busca foram encontrados (6) artigos que apresentaram aderência com o objetivo e tema do estudo. Nota-se que o Programa Transcidadania, implementado em 2015, possui poucas publicações sobre, evidenciando assim uma escassez de artigos para análise, e que maioria delas objetiva uma metodologia descritiva e introdutória.
A importância da Educação em Saúde para adolescentes no ambiente escolar
Authors: Lima Cláudia Érika S. do Nascimento , Da Costa Cristina do Socorro Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

A educação em saúde é um dos principais eixos estratégicos para promoção da saúde na escola, pois permite ao educador fazer intervenções na realidade concreta da vida de cada sujeito, garantindo assim, a formação integral do aluno. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a importância da educação em saúde no ambiente escolar, e verificar quais as principais temáticas que têm sido abordadas nas escolas no que tange a saúde do adolescente, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Para isso, foi realizado o levantamento bibliográfico na plataforma do Google Acadêmico, a partir das seguintes palavras-chave: “educação em saúde na escola” e “adolescência”, nesta busca inicial, foram elencadas aproximadamente 35 produções acadêmicas publicadas nos últimos 05 anos sobre a temática, deste total foram selecionados 08 artigos para leitura analítica, organização do conteúdo e análise de material de acordo com os objetivos traçados para construção deste artigo. Concluiu-se que as escolas tendem à aliar-se aos profissionais da área da saúde na tentativa de diminuir a ocorrência de comportamentos de risco utilizando-se das práticas de educação em saúde, visando fazer prevenção junto aos adolescentes. Há uma predominância nas produções acadêmicas das práticas educativas em saúde voltadas para temática sexualidade no ambiente escolar, com foco na prevenção de comportamentos de risco. Por fim, este estudo nos deixa a reflexão do quão importante é o fortalecimento do elo entre educação e saúde para favorecer a formação de caráter preventivo dos educandos.
The Impact of Physiotherapy in the Management of Non-Operated Gonarthrosis in Mali
Authors: B Coulibaly, , M Diakité, , A Keita, , L Cissé , M Coulibaly, , M Savané, , B Simpara, , A Kanouté, , M Sissoko, , R Fofana, , I Bamba, , H Thiam,
Published: June 2023

Introduction: According to the WHO, osteoarthritis is the result of mechanical and biological phenomena that destabilise the balance between the synthesis and degradation of cartilage and subchondral bone. Gonarthrosis is a genuine public health problem in developed countries due to its high frequency, the functional impotence it causes and its socio-economic impact [2, 3]. Its prevalence is estimated at between 7% and 17% in people aged over 45 [4]. This incidence has continued to increase over the last few decades due to the industrialisation of the world and the sedentary lifestyle of human beings. In the absence of any study on the role of physiotherapy in the management of gonarthrosis in Mali. We deemed it necessary to undertake a study whose aim was to evaluate the impact of physiotherapy in the management of non-operated gonarthrosis in the physiotherapy department of the Centre National d'Appareillage Orthopédique du Mali (C.N.A.O.M). Methods and Patients: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study over a period of one month. All patients seen in consultation with gonarthrosis and consenting were included. Results: In total, out of 561 patients seen in consultation at the C.N.A.O.M, we included 10 patients, i.e. 1.78%. Females accounted for 86%, with an average age of 55 years. Gonarthrosis was unilateral in 28.6% and bilateral in 71.4%. With the exception of one patient, all the other patients were overweight or obese. Apart from one patient, physiotherapy improved the symptoms in all our patients. Conclusion: Gonarthrosis is a very disabling condition. Our results are similar to those in the literature, i.e. it mainly affects obese adult women. Management is multidisciplinary. Physiotherapy plays a key role in the management of gonarthrosis. It significantly improves the clinical signs and quality of life of patients. A multicentre case-control study would be useful to assess the efficacy of physiotherapy alone in the management of gonarthrosis.
Immuno-hematological tests at the blood transfusion Center: Experience of the Avicenne military hospital in Marrakesh
Authors: Nassiri Z. , Nachate S. , Yahyaoui H. , Ameur M. Ait , Chakour M.
Published: June 2023

Blood transfusion is a therapeutic act that consists in administering blood or one of its cellular or plasma components, from one or more healthy subjects called "donors" to a sick subject called "recipient”. Blood safety is ensured by controlling all stages of the transfusion chain, from blood collection, preparation and biological qualification to the performance of the transfusion act and even the follow-up of the recipients. The basis of immuno-hematological safety is the compatibility between the erythrocyte characteristics of the donor and those of the recipient. From an immuno-hematological point of view, all the antigens present on the surface of an individual's red blood cells determine the erythrocyte phenotype. Only a limited number of erythrocyte antigens that make up this erythrocyte phenotype are sought in current practice. Only a perfect knowledge of the phenotypic and molecular immune-hematological data of donors and recipients will allow to determine the true perimeter of transfusion safety. On this basis, our work focuses on the feasibility of immune-hematological examinations in blood transfusion.
A Comparative Study between Silver Impregnated Hydrofiber Dressing Verses Silver Sulfadiazine Dressing in the Non-Operative Management of Omphalocele
Authors: Morshed G M , Islam Shahnoor , Das Bipul Bhusan , Rashid Mohammad Syfur
Published: June 2023

Background: Breast lump is one of the most common surgical problems in female. Many diagnostic modalities available for the evaluation of breast lump. For several years, fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was the most practiced method for the pathological diagnosis of breast lump specially differentiation of benign from malignant. The advent of Trucut biopsy in the new millennium has resulted in many surgeons switching to Trucut biopsy since it provides a sufficient amount of tissue for pathologists to make an accurate histological diagnosis. Aim of the Study: The aim of the study was to find out the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC findings in comparison to Trucut biopsy for evaluation of breast lump. Materials and Methods: The cross sectional observational study was carried out in the Department of Surgery of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh. Patients with a breast lump were enrolled by purposive sampling during July, 2018 to June, 2019. All the patients were assessed by FNAC and Trucut biopsy. Final diagnosis was made on the basis of histopathology. A pre-formed semi-structured, case record form was prepared which was used to collect data. Data analysis was done by SPSS Version 23. Results: The mean age was found 41.4±10.6 years with range from 24 to 68 years. Clinical examination revealed suspicious for malignancy 52(61.9%) patients and 32(38.1%) in benign. In FNAC diagnosis, benign breast lump was found 39(46.4%), suspicious malignant cell was 10(11.9%) and malignant was 35(41.7%). In trucut biopsy, 48(57.1%) patients were found in malignant and 36(42.9%) in benign tumor. In histopathological diagnosis, 49(58.3%) patients were found in malignant and 35(41.7%) in benign tumor. 49 cases were malignant breast lump evaluated by histopathological diagnosis, out of which 41(83.7%) cases were suspicious for malignancy evaluated by clinical findings, 43(87.8%) cases were malignant breast lump evaluated by FNAC diagnosis and 47(95.9%) cases were ..........
Clinical Outcome of Arthroscopic Reconstruction of ACL with Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis (Let) to Reduce Anterolateral Rotatory Laxity
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Arif , Alam Mohammad Khorshed , Sultana Tahera , Verma Gopal , Ahmed Khandaker Ehthesam
Published: June 2023

A gallstone ileus is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction, caused by the migration of a gallstone through an entero-biliary fistula and its impact in the digestive system, most often in the ileocecal valve. We report here the case of a 60-year-old woman who was admitted for a biliary ileus at the sigmoid level, which is an even rarer cause of intestinal obstruction. The fistula was located between the colon and the gallbladder. The gallstone was surgically removed by colotomy, without treating the fistula and afterwards. The follow-up was without complications. Surgical closure of an enterobiliary fistula is an option that should be considered, but it may result in higher morbidity. Therefore, we chose not to do it, especially considering that spontaneous fistula closure can occur.
Place of Negative Pressure Therapy in the Management of Delabour: Case Report
Authors: Dinia Marouane , Ahallat Ilyass , Benbouzid Yassine , Boufettal Monsef , Bassir Rida-Allah , Mekkaoui Jalal , Kharmaz Mohamed , Lamrani Moulay Omar , Berrada Mohamed Saleh
Published: June 2023

Skin loss or cutaneous tissue loss (CTL) occurs when the skin is damaged and cannot be directly closed with sutures. Negative pressure therapy (NPT) has emerged as an essential therapeutic tool for promoting wound healing in high-risk surgical wounds or chronic wounds that do not heal spontaneously. NPT involves applying negative pressure to the wound using a specific dressing connected to a vacuum source. This technique can be used until adequate granulation tissue forms or conditions are met for surgical intervention. The case of a 35-year-old patient with extensive cutaneous tissue loss on the right lower limb due to a road traffic accident is presented. The patient underwent surgical debridement followed by negative pressure wound therapy, leading to satisfactory results and completes healing. Negative pressure therapy has revolutionized wound management and should be used in conjunction with conventional treatments, regularly reassessing its efficacy and discontinuing it when goals are achieved or complications arise. When used appropriately, NPT is an invaluable tool for clinicians and patients in achieving therapeutic objectives.
Certainty of evidence, why?
Authors: Pedro Lima1 João , Chu1 Xiajing , H Guyatt1 Gordon , Tangamornsuksan1,2 Wimonchat
Published: June 2023

Optimal clinical decision-making requires understanding of evidence regarding benefits, harms, and burdens of alternative management options. Rigorously conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses offer accurate summaries of the evidence. However, such summaries may review only low-certainty evidence, in the process highlighting that no single decision is likely to be best for all patients. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach offers a systematic and transparent method for rating certainty of evidence in systematic reviews. In this paper, we will address the importance of assessing the certainty associated with bodies of evidence; explain how the GRADE system rates the certainty of evidence from systematic reviews; and present the GRADE evidence to decision framework for moving from evidence to strong or weak recommendations in clinical practice guidelines.
Polynomial Regression Model to Predict Future Covid Cases
Authors: Suriya S. , Sanjay Krishna R.
Published: June 2023

Accurate case predictions are essential for efficient public health management and resource allocation since the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial impact on economies and global health. Using polynomial regression, a machine learning technique that fits a polynomial function to the data, this research seeks to create a predictive model for future COVID-19 cases. The model takes into consideration the elements such as population density, healthcare facilities, and governmental initiatives using historical COVID-19 case data from India. In order to forecast the number of upcoming COVID-19 instances, the polynomial regression model is employed. The model's effectiveness is assessed using a number of measures, including mean squared error and R-squared. The outcomes demonstrate that the polynomial regression model can precisely forecast the trend of COVID-19 instances over time. This approach can be useful for forecasting the spread of the virus and informing public health policies. The limitations and future directions of the model are also discussed. Furthermore, the model's adaptability to changing trends and its ability to capture non-linear relationships between variables, make it a promising tool for forecasting future pandemics and other public health crises.
ATENÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE EM URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA NA REDE PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA.
Authors: Da Silva Barbosa Ana Karen , Batista dos Santos Edinalva , Batista Carvalho Lorena Rocha
Published: June 2023

A saúde do ser humano sempre foi um aspecto de preocupação para a humanidade e a enfermagem surgiu para amenizar os sofrimentos dos enfermos. Hoje é uma profissão que atua em níveis de atendimentos diferenciados, destacando-se o pronto socorro. O enfermeiro é um profissional de fácil identificação, porém de grandes habilidades, muitos conhecimentos e dedicação total, e que passa por situações adversas no seu trabalho especialmente no setor de demanda tão grande e intensa, o que despertou o interesse para o estudo. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo reconhecer a atenção de enfermagem ao paciente em urgência e emergência na rede pública brasileira. A coleta de dados se deu mediante a busca de artigos indexados no banco de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) de estudos indexados usando os descritores: enfermagem, paciente, urgências, e rede pública priorizando o período de 2012 a 2022, quando foram encontrados vinte artigos, e inseridos somente oito por estarem de acordo com a proposta. Concluiu-se que a performance do profissional enfermeiro é respeitada, assim como a sua desenvoltura, suas técnicas e protocolos quando faz o serviço fluir, e deixa evidente a sua importância diante da função do médico e da expectativa do paciente e da família amparado na possibilidade que o Protocolo de Manchester lhe dá.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN QUARTED CARD PADA MATERI ANCAMAN NEGARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 1 BANCAR KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Sulistyaningati  , Listyaningsih  , Supriyono
Published: June 2023

This The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of students at SMAN 1 Bancar, Tuban Regency on state threats by using Quarted card learning media. The learning outcomes referred to in this study are the knowledge values ​​obtained by the post test. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the Kurt Lewin model design. The data collection technique used was observation of students, tests and document analysis. The subjects of this study were in class X MIPA 3, totaling 37 people. Learning can be categorized as successful if the success rate is above 83% taken from the class competency achievement index (GPA). The results of this study indicate that the application of quarted card learning media to state threat material to improve student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Bancar, Tuban Regency is considered successful. Cycle 1 with an average value of 85.48 has a success rate of 75.68%. Cycle 2 has an average of 89.81 with a success rate of 94.6%. The conclusion from research on improving learning using quarted card media can improve student learning outcomes in the subject of state threats at SMA Negeri 1 Bancar.
Impact of Online Classes on Students, Teachers and Parents: A Study
Authors: Kambala Yamini Jyothsna , Mathe Ramakrishna
Published: June 2023

India is fighting with a pandemic called Corona virus disease which is known as covid-19 from the end of 2019. Thus, India has been declared covid-19 outbreak as a prevailing disease in all its States and Union Territories because of the absence of proper medication and vaccination for the treatment of covid-19.  The pandemic made government of India to impose lockdown in the country for the first time from 25th March 2020 to break the chain diffusion of corona virus. Due to the lockdown all educational institutions were adopted online teaching method in the place of traditional education system by the guidelines of government of India. Therefore, there is a need to analyse the impact of online teaching in various perspectives.  This paper focuses on the key aspects relating to online teaching by considering and assessing multiple parameter such as different environmental settings of students, (like understanding capabilities, satisfaction, quality of instruction, performance and problems of the students), teachers (performance of the students and barriers faced by teachers) and finally satisfaction of the parents. To assess the influence of teaching via online mode; on students, teacher and parents an online survey was carried out. The study followed simple sampling method to select the respondents i.e. students along with parents and teachers who are studying and working in the government universities of Andhra Pradesh in India. The study is qualitative in its manner, the data acquired through semi-organized interviews, examined using qualitative data analysis strategies, and data presented using frequency tables.
Identifikasi Pemilihan Dosen Pengampu Matakuliah yang Efektif dalam Peningkatan Nilai Belajar dengan Metode Vikor
Authors: Yuanda Darma
Published: June 2023

Amik Riau College of Management and Computer Science Riau is a higher education institution that focuses on computer science, the learning process requires lecturers with the best qualifications, to get lecturers with the best qualifications requires a series of objective selection processes, and a system can be built to be used in the selection process. lecturer who teaches courses for each existing class. the assessment is carried out using SAP (Teaching Unit) is a teaching subject that includes one or more subjects to be taught during one or several meetings. The final result of this study determines which lecturers are effective in teaching the subjects that aim to increase student grades. The parameters used for the appropriate assessment of lecturers to teach the course are based on the parameters that exist in the SAP (Teaching Event Unit). STMIK Amik Riau, EDOM and Class average value. The expected results in this study can provide input to the leadership and KAPRODI to determine effective lecturers for each of the courses offered in the active semester so that learning outcomes can be maximally achieved and students also get grades The conclusion of this study later that the researcher hopes to be able to help the executive to make decisions in determining lecturers to teach the course.
Media Pembelajaran Penggunaan Software Arena
Authors: Ginting Moch Haqquttoriq
Published: June 2023

Education is an effective means of supporting the development and improvement of human resources in a better direction. Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students can actively develop their potential. In recent years, many online learning media have emerged with the aim of advancing the field of education. Besides that, current technological developments have an important role in the innovation of making learning media. This research aims to design a design for making an online course related to arena software under the name satorie. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques, with data obtained from several sources that are relevant to the criteria and topics of discussion in this study including literature studies, books, articles, scientific works. The results can be concluded that Satorie is an online course that studies the basic knowledge of operating the Arena software that can be utilized by the general public who are interested in systems, models, and simulations. This online course is flexible and can be accessed anywhere as long as there is an internet network.
Java Plum (Syzygium cumini (L.)) Seeds Potentials in Medicinal Uses: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Iin Suherti  , Khoirunnisa  , Salsa Shapa Azzahra
Published: June 2023

Java plum seed contains several active compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which are believed to be responsible for its medicinal properties. This study aimed to conduct a systematic literature review to explore the potential of Jamblang or Java plum seeds on health. The literature search process was carried out on various databases (PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar) regarding the potential of jamblang seed in medicinal uses. This study follows the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) recommendations. Java plum seeds are believed to be beneficial for immune system support. Java plum seeds have anti-cancer properties. Studies have shown that these compounds can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce cell death. Java plum seeds have significant anti-inflammatory properties. They are thought to work by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are molecules secreted by cells that are involved in inflammation.
Fabrication and Evaluation of Aceclofenac-loaded Sustained-Release Mucoadhesive Tablet Composed of Cassia fistula Seed Gum-Grafted-Poly (Sodium Acrylate)
Authors: Changder Abhijit , Paul Riyasree , Ghosh Ananya , Manna Arup , Nandi Gouranga , Ghosh Lakshmi Kanta
Published: June 2023

Aim: This study was aimed to fabricate gastroretentive mucoadhesive sustained-release tablets of aceclofenac with Cassia fistula seed gum-grafted-poly(sodium acrylate) and evaluate them.

Background: Aceclofenac has several gastric related side effects such as increase in acid secretion, gastritis, burning sensation, nausea, vomiting, etc. Sustained-release tablet may reduce these because of slow drug release. But long term use of conventional sustained-release tablets of NSAIDs showed to develop colorectal ulcer. Gastroretentive sustained-release devices may eliminate this problem.

Objective: The objective was to synthesis Cassia fistula seed gum-grafted-poly(sodium acrylate) and apply it in the fabrication of novel mucoadhesive sustained-release tablet for aceclofenac delivery in stomach.

Method: CFSG-grafted-poly(sodium acrylate) (CFSG-g-PSA) was synthesized by microwave-assisted free-radical initiation method using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as free-radical initiator. The tablets were prepared with the graft-copolymer by wet granulation technique. Compatibility between drug and graft-copolymer was checked by FTIR, DSC and PXRD. Surface topography of the uncoated matrix tablets was studied by SEM. The tablets were evaluated for weight variation, content uniformity, dimension, disintegration test, mucoadhesive and drug-release. accelerated stability study was also done.

Results: FTIR, DSC and PXRD studies substantiated the drug-polymer compatibility. The evaluation parameters were within prescribed limit. The study revealed excellent mucoadhesive property over 10 h and sustained-drug-release pattern following zero order kinetic. Similarity factor was found to be 83.4.

Conclusion: The study demonstrates a simple approach of functionalization of biopolymer towards development of gastroretentive mucoadhesive sustained-release tablet formulation.
Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) in Personalized Medicine-An Overview on the Rise of Fused Deposition Model
Authors: Vaishnav Parul , Vinchurkar Kuldeep , Mishra Dinesh K , Dixit Pankaj
Published: June 2023

Three-dimensional 3D printing is a trending technology that makes complex 3D bodies by settling materials layer by layer. 3D printing uses different materials. And to make this technique sustainable, research has been going on. FDM is one of the special 3d printing techniques that are more affordable than other techniques due to its ease of availability and affordability. FDM 3D printing is based on the melt extrusion of thermoplastic polymers for the creation of objects. It is an emerging technique for creating customized and complex dosage forms tailored to the needs of the patient. This customizability makes FDM a powerful method for fabricating personalized and patient-tailored dosage forms. Therefore, in the last few years research has increased in demonstrating the utilization of FDM to produce solid dosage forms. There are many research articles published in the last 7 years. This review gives a basic overview of FDM and several stages involved in FDM 3D printing, filament preparation from hot-melt extrusion, and various new applications.
NATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE FORMATION OF THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN 1980-1990
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Avetisyan V.R.
Published: June 2023

The domestic educational system is constantly undergoing various changes and innovations. In the context of the transition from an industrial to a post-industrial society, the issues of digitalization (informatization) of the educational process are becoming increasingly relevant. In this article, based on a historical retrospective, the problem of the formation of the information educational environment over the course of two decades is considered. This approach will allow us to identify not only the features of the development of informatization of education in the specified period, but also compare them. The materials presented in the article also characterize the main stages of the "information revolutions" that took place in the history of mankind. Each subsequent "revolution" simplified the preservation and transmission of information not only from person to person, but also from generation to generation. The role of these revolutions in the formation and development of digital education is also explained. Due to the fact that for the first time digital technologies began to be used in the education system of foreign countries, the article provides a brief description of foreign experience in the implementation of this issue. The materials presented in the article will be useful not only for historians, teachers, but also for a wide range of people studying the issues of digitalization of the educational system.
PROFESSIONAL TEACHER TRAINING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Ermakova J.D. , Nosova T.M. ,   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the actual problem of preparing students for professional pedagogical activity in the conditions of modern challenges. The article analyzes the current trends in the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process of natural science education. The idea of introducing digital technologies, technical means of teaching as auxiliary tools for the professional training of a natural science teacher is considered, in connection with an urgent problem that is the search for methodological techniques increasing the motivation of students as future teachers of environmental activities, within the development of their ecological culture. The possibility of integrating traditional pedagogical and information technologies in order to form a new information environment necessary for the normal functioning of the Federal State Educational System is considered. A factual example shows the significant impact of augmented reality on the quality of biological education. At the same time, attention is focused on the necessity of activating the cognitive process in the training of future teachers, which is based on the students’ motivation level increasing, developing interest in practical pedagogical, research activities in the learning process, which contributes to the formation of appropriate competencies. The issues of improving the training of students studying in pedagogical specialties on the basis of the development of technological and methodological competence of students – future biology teachers of a modern school are revealed. At the same time, it is noted that students have insufficiently formed the basic values that should be inherent in a pedagogical employee admitted to the process of forming a holistic worldview in a child. The article analyzes the didactic possibilities of the digital educational environment in the educational process in biology, the advantages and disadvantages of mobile learning in the system of modern biological education. Based on the improvement of the methodological system of the organization of individual and group project activities in teaching biology, the focus of modern education on providing the most favorable conditions for students in order to master the knowledge of the discipline and improve the quality of the educational process is considered.
EXPERIENCE OF USING DIGITAL DIDACTICS IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Ivanovа S.V. , Menzul E.V. , Vasilevskaya E.A.
Published: June 2023

The article describes the experience of using digital didactics in the educational process of Samara State Medical University. The authors reveal the concept of «learning tools», considering them as means of managing the educational process. The degree of study of the issue of digitalization and learning tools in the digital educational space is revealed. At the same time, the authors note that the identified issues are sufficiently developed, but there are gaps in the projection of the allocated training funds on the educational processes of universities, taking into account their specifics. Based on the principles of learning revealed within the framework of personality-oriented, personality-developing, personalized learning technologies, as well as focusing on the conclusions drawn within the framework of the anthropological approach, the authors prove the feasibility of using simulation technologies and educational tracks in the educational process of a medical university as digital learning tools. A brief, but rather deep retrospective analysis of the work on the topic of simulation technologies is given by the authors in the section «background». As a result, concluding that there are a number of unresolved problems related to the integrity and consistency of the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as the costs in the formation of competencies. The main part of the article describes the experience of using simulation technologies in the educational process of the university, as well as to assess the level of conflict between future doctors and current nurses. The reasonableness of the conclusions is given by the positive results of the study conducted by the authors on the diagnosis of anticipatory abilities, empathic skills, and the motivational sphere. The authors also note the versatility of the VR simulator and describe the practice of its use at the Samara Medical University to determine the personality characteristics of future managers (personnel reserve) in order to assist them in the future in correcting existing behaviors, not corresponding to the role of the head. The authors also note the expediency of using educational tracks in teaching as a means to develop systemic thinking and ensure the integrity of knowledge in future doctors.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONALLY SIGNIFICANT VALUES OF A FUTURE TEACHER-PHILOLOGIST
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Kudreiko I.A. , Skafa E.I.
Published: June 2023

Digitalization of higher education involves the restructuring of all its components, including the preparation of future teachers. During the shaping of vocational competence in future philology teachers, it is of particular importance to develop digital competence, which becomes a personal value under the conditions of forming professionally significant values. The quality of mastering this competence by aspiring teachers influence the success of their pedagogical activity. The article addresses the experience of developing digital competence in students of the philological faculty of Donetsk State University, basing on the analysis of digital technologies and tools. A system covering three areas of educational activity is presented: formation of students' skills and abilities to work with industry-specific software; mastering innovative technologies based on means of computer systems for their use in teaching; mastering the basics of project activity for the purpose of managing educational projects at school. The characteristics of each area are given. Moreover, there is an indication of the knowledge and skills that Bachelors of Philology gain in the process of learning basic and variable disciplines containing modules related to the digital presentation of the material.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL OPERATION AND SERVICE COMPETENCES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF A RAILWAY COLLEGE)
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Poddubny E.V. , Ovchinnikova L.P.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the results of scientific research on the development of a structural and functional model for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students of a railway technical school. A number of basic characteristics of models of pedagogical systems are considered, which are a condition for designing new models. Taking into account the methodological approaches and organizational and methodological conditions considered in the article, the authors developed a structural and functional model of the system for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students of the railway technical school, presented for clarity in the figure. The structure of this model contains nine interconnected, sequentially and successively implemented functional links. The initial backbone link of the model is the “goal-setting” link, which clearly defines the goal of the system functioning: to form a set of professional operational and service competencies in students. The final functional link of the model is the “positive result” link, which reflects the professional operational and service competencies formed at a high and advanced level. If a negative result is found during the control procedure, then the functional links of negative feedback are included in the system - the link of individual self-correction and the link of correction of the educational process. The article discusses and argues the practical and theoretical significance and value of the developed structural and functional model of the system for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students. First of all, the high significance and value of the structural-functional model of the system for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students is noted, which consists in its productive use as a didactic algorithm for the consistent and successive implementation/development of all individual time stages/links of the model. It is shown that for developers, the use of the created structural-functional model of the system for the formation of a set of professional operational and service competencies among students is very important and valuable, that its visual graphical representation indirectly provides the perception of a complex multi-link process as an integral/holistic system.