bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing The Impact of Socio-Economic Related Mathematical Learner Identity on Student Performance in Mathematics Among Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Kilifi County, Kenya
Authors: Mweni Nickson T. , O'Connor Marguerite M. , Nyamai Maundu J.
Published: July 2024

The study's goal, which was to evaluate how students' performance in mathematics was impacted by their socioeconomic identification as a mathematical learner, is shared in this article. The theoretical framework was derived from the sociocultural theory of learning. In order to collect both quantitative and qualitative data, the study used a correlational research design with a sample size of 100 students using a Student Mathematics Achievement Test and Student Interview Schedule. Prior to being connected with students' mathematical performance, content analysis quantified socioeconomically related mathematical learner identity data. The study found that student performance in mathematics is impacted by socioeconomically associated mathematical learner identities. Following analysis, the data was displayed tabulated and in narrative format. The study suggests fostering the development of meaningful interactions in order to instill in learners the relevance of mathematics in their socioeconomic situations.
Head teachers’ Instructional Training and Instructional Supervisory Challenges in the Implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum in Public Primary Schools in Kisii Central Sub-County
Authors: Areba George , Okeyo Ezekiel , Obuba Enock
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to analyse Head Teachers’ Instructional Training and Instructional Supervisory Challenges in the Implementation of the Competency-Based Curriculum in Public Primary Schools in Kisii Central Sub-County, Kisii County. The specific research objectives were; to determine the head teachers’ instructional training and instructional supervisory challenges in the implementation of the competency-based curriculum in public primary schools in Kisii Central Sub-County, Kisii County. A descriptive survey was utilized. The target population involved 74 head teachers and 228 lower public primary school teachers. A stratified random sampling approach was utilized in a selection of 30.0% of the sample size. Interviews for head teachers and questionnaires for teachers were used as instruments. Data was analysed using qualitative and quantitative methods. Quantitative data was coded, entered, and analysed using SPSS (Version 22.0) with frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data was thematically analysed as per study objectives. The study established supervisors’ competency, and training effectiveness as key challenges. It is concluded that all stakeholder training is necessary to create awareness of the demands of the new curriculum. It is recommended that the Ministry of Education and other stakeholders develop a training programme framework to equip stakeholders, provide continuous training to instructors on ICT knowledge and skills which are essential in the implementation of CBC. Significantly this study will contribute to policy formulation on administrators’ orientation and training.
Challenges in Fostering National Cohesion within Kenyan Universities
Authors: Gachanga Timothy , Matanga Frank , Onkware Kennedy
Published: July 2024

Managing the diverse ethnic identities inherent in multi-ethnic universities is crucial for fostering national cohesion. Ineffective management can lead to ethnic competition and hinder a holistic approach to diversity. This study explored the challenges Kenyan universities face in promoting national cohesion, using Émile Durkheim's Functionalist Theory as a framework. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted across five public universities in Kenya. The study found that many students are unaware of existing platforms for reporting hate speech. There are also delays in addressing prejudice, ethnicity, discrimination, and hate speech which can easily erode trust in the university’s commitment to diversity. Additionally, inadequate support for students reporting ethnicity-related issues poses a significant challenge. The study recommends integrating emerging issues like hate speech into university curricula, engaging staff as moderators and mentors in student social network groups, and raising awareness about platforms for reporting hate speech and social media misuse.
Enhancing Public Administration Strategies to Safeguard Pancasila Against Radicalist Threats
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, Pancasila, the state ideology, is the foundation for national unity and identity. However, the principles of Pancasila face significant challenges from radicalist threats that seek to undermine its core values. This research aims to explore the key radicalist threats facing Pancasila, evaluate the effectiveness of current public administration strategies in addressing radicalism, and propose innovative approaches and policy recommendations to strengthen public administration strategies for defending Pancasila. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study draws upon Social Identity Theory, Policy Implementation Theory, and Diffusion of Innovations Theory to analyze the multifaceted nature of radicalist threats and inform evidence-based policy decisions. Secondary data sources, including government reports, academic literature, and media sources, are employed to gain insights into radicalism's origins, manifestations, and impacts on Indonesian society. The results show how radicalist ideas are complicated and rooted in group identities. They also show how hard it can be to implement policies because of bureaucracy. Finally, they show how new ideas such as community engagement programs, educational reforms, and technological interventions might be able to effectively fight radicalism. By understanding these challenges and opportunities, policymakers can devise targeted interventions to safeguard Pancasila against radicalist threats, promoting democracy, social justice, and unity.
Critical Analysis of Decentralization Theory in the Context of Local Government: A Literature Review
Authors: Febriandiela Fifi , Frinaldi Aldri , Magriasti Lince
Published: July 2024

This article examines multiple elements that impact the outcome of decentralization in the context of local governance. The success of decentralization is heavily contingent upon the robustness of regional institutions, the political dynamics at play, and the unique attributes of the country undertaking the reform, as indicated by a comprehensive analysis of existing literature. Efficient decentralization necessitates well-defined institutional procedures, political solid and civil determination, enhancement of capabilities, and democratic governance. Nevertheless, notable obstacles include the possibility of heightened corruption, involvement from local politics, and discrepancies between the legal framework and real-world implementation. Hence, meticulous planning, contextual adaptations, and vigilant supervision are vital to guarantee accountability and effectiveness in executing decentralization. A literature review conducted with consistent and suitable methodological approaches is a form of qualitative research, specifically within the realm of literature study. This is employed inductively to prevent the emergence of more inquiries. The rationale behind undertaking qualitative research lies in its inherent exploratory nature. A comprehensive analysis is conducted in the part dedicated to the relevant literature or literature review. The research findings indicate that decentralization is an intricate and thorough approach whose effectiveness heavily relies on each nation's social, political, and economic circumstances. Robust and responsible local institutions guarantee high-quality public services and mitigate corruption. Decentralization strategies necessitate customization to suit the unique circumstances of each country since a uniform strategy will not be effective universally. The local political dynamics heavily influence the success of decentralization. The effects of decentralization can be influenced by cultural identities and ideological differences, which can affect community trust and involvement and potentially lead to exclusion and instability. Implementing decentralization frequently encounters substantial obstacles, such as the possibility of heightened corruption and political instability.
Decentralization and Local Community Welfare: Analysis Based on Literature Studies
Authors: Rahim Ridwan Kurnia , Frinaldi Aldri , Magriasti Lince
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the effect of decentralization on the well-being of local communities by studying existing literature. Decentralization is the process of transferring power and control from the central government to local governments. Its goal is to enhance local autonomy, improve public services, and promote community engagement. This study examines the several types of decentralization, including administrative, fiscal, and political, and how they affect local governance. The study findings indicate that the effectiveness of decentralization is closely linked to the caliber of governance, local administrative and budgetary capabilities, and the dedication of central and local governments to empowering communities. This article also emphasizes that the appropriate implementation of decentralization can improve economic growth, social welfare, and community engagement. However, if not effectively managed, decentralization can worsen regional inequality.
Decentralization and Public Participation: A Literature Review on Impact and Implementation
Authors: Mulanda Dana , Frinaldi Aldri , Magriasti Lince
Published: July 2024

This study examines the correlation between decentralization and community engagement in local government administration in Indonesia. This study examines the impact of decentralization measures enacted during the reform era on the extent of community involvement in local decision-making processes. The data originates from surveys and interviews conducted with diverse stakeholders in many locations in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that decentralization has facilitated community engagement in local government administration. However, various barriers hinder broader and more efficient participation.
Enemistad como fase cognitiva superior de la perplejidad.
Authors: Sztulwark Diego
Published: July 2024

En el artículo se trabaja sobre la idea del giro brutalista que expresa el fenómeno de la ultraderecha en el poder difunde y se alimenta de un poderoso estado de perplejidad y desconcierto en que se han sumido las fuerzas democráticas y populares. Por otro lado se plantea, a siete meses del gobierno de Miliei, la cuestión de un balance sobre los modos de conocimiento social que permiten comprender lo inesperado -o incluso: entender lo inaceptable-, pero también de crear nuevas formas de enemistad que permitan integrar investigaciones y lucha social en Argentina.
A Case of Aortic Dissection With a Familial Perspective
Authors: Campbell Lauren , Rodriguez Vashun
Published: July 2024

The authors present the case of a 66 year old male with a Type A Stanford aortic dissection. We discuss his presentation to the emergency room, our workup, the diagnosis, and the initial management in this report.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompensasi, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IX Jember Stasiun Probolinggo
Authors: Fattah Ferliana Ummu , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Yatiningrum Agung
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, kompensasi, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IX Jember Stasiun Probolinggo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan variabel bebas yaitu motivasi, kompensasi, kepuasan kerja dan variabel terikat yaitu kinerja pegawai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Daop IX Jember Stasiun Probolinggo. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non Probability Sampling dengan sampling jenuh sebanyak 41 orang. Tahapan analisis data diawali dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS Versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi, kompensasi, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
America’s Retail Theft Epidemic
Authors: Quirion William
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the pervasive issue of retail theft through the lens of an intern's experience in a Loss Prevention (LP) department at a retail store. The author analyzes the stakeholders involved in retail theft and examines common practices both for conducting and deterring theft from opposing standpoints. Additionally, the author describes recoveries, non-confrontational interventions where LP agents disrupt theft attempts, causing suspects to abandon stolen items. The narrative emphasizes the limitations of retail chains in independently combating theft and highlights the crucial role of specialized LP departments. Furthermore, the paper addresses the complexities introduced by state laws that regulate business actions against theft on their property. This exploration provides an insightful look into the challenges and strategies of loss prevention in retail, underscoring the need for effective measures to protect businesses from the growing epidemic of retail theft.
How COVID-19 Transitioned the Workforce to Rely on ICT
Authors: Birnie Braden
Published: July 2024

This research paper examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the public use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and how it has transformed the workforce. The study involves a survey to assess how workplaces have changed since the pandemic and the current state of these changes. The survey addresses various aspects such as working from home, adopting new computer technologies, and the overall impact of ICT on employees. ICT encompasses a wide range of technologies that manage and communicate information, including networks, systems, and technology platforms. The research focuses on how ICT tools like email, video conferencing, project management software, and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have been utilized in businesses. The goal is to identify the positive and negative effects of these changes on different industries. Key research questions include the nature of work during COVID-19, the benefits, and the challenges of working from home, and the overall influence of technology in the workplace. Preliminary findings suggest that ICT has been crucial in enabling remote work, with a significant portion of the workforce adapting successfully. Managers should consider these insights to address workplace challenges and leverage ICT for improved adaptation. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the transformative role of ICT in the workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Archaeological research on the territory of the Kez region of Udmurtia in the second half of the 19th–21st centuries
Authors: Russkikh E. L. ,   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature UdmFRC UB RAS
Published: July 2024

The article presents the result of archival and bibliographic work on the history of archaeological research in the territory of the modern Kez region of the Udmurt Republic. An attempt is made to assess the contribution of specific researchers to its study. At the same time, the emphasis is placed on considering the modern period, covering the chronological period from the beginning of the 2000s. to the present time and reflecting the transformation of the general nature of research - a turn from fundamental to practice-oriented. There is the emergence of a new type of institutions engaged in archaeological research (research and production organizations). The set of tools used in practice is changing (geolocation, instrumental photography, photographic recording, etc.). Previously unknown archaeological objects are revealed. Thus, during the archival and bibliographic analysis, it was established that over the past two decades, four new archaeological sites have been discovered in the study area: the Gonka flint site, the Novopazhmanskoye ceramic site, the Polomskoye V settlement, and the Verkhnyaya-Gya (Gyil) settlement. The identified objects, along with previously known ones, are included in the updated archaeological map of the Kez region, proposed in the publication and significant in the professional community.
Historical basis of the Udmurt legend about the hero Kondrat
Authors: Pislegin N.V. ,   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature UdmFRC UB RAS
Published: July 2024

The anthology of Udmurt folklore, the genre of heroic epic, includes the legend about the hero Kondrat, recorded in the village of Bagrash-Bigra. The main character of this work has an undoubted historical prototype. This is a resident of the neighboring relative village of Orlovo (Kvaskashur-Purga), Danilo Alekseev, nicknamed Kondrashka. He was the main leader of the defeat carried out on August 28, 1860 by peasants of three volosts in the Tatar volost center of Agryz. This article, based on archival sources - materials of the judicial investigation, presents the real facts of the biography of this person, suggests that he belongs to the Bigr family, notes the main aspects of the leadership of the unrest, and describes the punishment to which he was subjected. An attempt has been made to build parallels between individual plots of the legend and historical facts and events that actually took place (name-nickname, physical strength, conflicts, promotion to leader, conditionally love affair, etc.).
Nursery words in the Finno-Ugric languages ​​of the Ural-Volga region: functional-semantic aspect
Authors: Ivanov V. A.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the so-called nursery words in Finno-Ugric languages ​​from the point of view of their functioning and semantics. Children's words constitute a specialized lexicon of a special linguistic register - speech addressed to children. The research is based primarily on field materials collected by the author. In accordance with the communicative needs of the child in the early stages of communication development, three large functional groups of words are distinguished: children's interjections, designations of situations, names of objects. Children's interjections include various prohibition words and warnings against such dangers as heat and cold, animal aggression, etc. Also, special words denote situations that are most important for the child: 'eat', 'drink', 'wash', 'walk' and etc. Among the definitions of objects and people, children's words for kinship terms, pets, food and drinks, clothing, toys, etc. stand out. Due to the conceptual non-division of children's words, the selected groups are not mutually exclusive: the same words can simultaneously express motivations, designate situations and objects associated with them. Functional and semantic groups of children's words can be considered universal; the specific content of these groups may vary. The Finno-Ugric languages ​​reveal a certain wealth and variety of children's words.
Natural chipchirgan pipe: tradition and modernity (based on materials from expeditions 2023–2024)
Authors: Pchelovodova I. V. ,   Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature UdmFRC UB RAS, Baysarova O. O. ,   Republican College of Music
Published: July 2024

The article examines the traditional and modern existence of one of the archaic aerophones of the Udmurts - chipchirgan. There are only a few analogues of such musical instruments on a global scale. Its special position in musical folklore is emphasized by a unique method of sound production - drawing air into oneself through the performer’s tightly compressed lips. An analysis of published sources showed that this instrument occupied an important place in the traditional culture of the Udmurts. This is evidenced by the onomatopoeic nature of the tunes performed on the chipchirgan, in which one can hear the resemblance of a swan purring and whistling. This fact allows us to connect the chipchirgan with one of the revered totemic ancestors of the Udmurts - the swan (yu). Modern expeditionary finds have refuted the opinions of researchers about its disappearance in the natural environment. Thanks to the active work of local historian Semyon Nikolaevich Romanov from the village of Puro-Mozhga, Malopurginsky district of the Udmurt Republic, Chipchirgan received a chance for revival. Today, students of the Republican College of Music are mastering the unique sound of the instrument. The apotheosis of the reconstruction of playing this instrument is the reporting performance of students of the choral folk singing department, which took place in December 2023. Also, the chipchirgan took its rightful place in the concert program of the state exam of O. O. Baysarova in 2024.
(Pós-)memórias em trânsito em Yara Monteiro: onde a vida e a ficção se tocam
Authors: SOUSA SANDRA
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Neste artigo, analisarei como as vozes femininas se constituem como um arquivo de si mesmas, no romance Essa dama bate bué! e no livro de poesia Memórias Aparições Arritmias, de Yara Monteiro. As duas obras inscrevem-se num dever de memória e, para além disto, funcionam ainda como um arquivo da pós-memória da autora. Entrelaçando o seu depoimento no documentário Viver e escrever em trânsito: entre Angola e Portugalcom o romance e o livro de poesia, discuto o dever de memória sobre crimes cometidos em contexto de luta pela independência nacional e guerra civil e a violência contra as mulheres. Veremos de que forma as memórias também elas se encontram em trânsito, “transformando-se” em pós-memórias.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: memória; pós-memória; trânsitos; objetos de testemunho; intertextualidades.

ABSTRACT:  In this article, I will analyze how the female voices are constituted as an archive of themselves, in the novel Essa dama bate bué! and in the poetry book Memórias Aparições Arritmias by Yara Monteiro. The two works are part of a duty of memory and, in addition to this, function as an archive of the author’s post-memory. Interweaving her testimony in the documentary Viver e escrever em trânsito: entre Angola e Portugal with the novel and the poetry book, I discuss the duty of memory about crimes committed in the context of the struggle for national independence and civil war, and violence against women. We will see how memories are also in transit, “transforming” themselves into post-memories.

KEYWORDS: memory; post-memory; transits; testimonial objects; intertextualities.
Identidade, memória e espaço na poesia de Zetho Cunha Gonçalves e de Paula Tavares
Authors: TITO SALVADOR BONIFÁCIO DOMINGOS
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Neste estudo, pretende-se analisar os aspetos identitários e a sua relação com o espaço em duas obras literárias angolanas. A primeira, Noite vertical (2017), de Zetho Cunha Gonçalves, e a segunda, Como veias finas na terra (2020), de Paula Tavares. O escopo fulcral é destrinçar o dinamismo que entrelaça os processos identitários e os textos literários. Deste modo, pretende-se fazer um cotejo entre os dois escritores. Por uma questão de delimitação metodológica, foram retirados quatro poemas de cada obra literária, tendo-se, deste modo, um corpus de oito poemas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE:  espaço; identidade; Zetho Cunha Gonçalves; Paula Tavares.

ABSTRACT: This study intends to analyze the aspects of identity and its relationship with space in two Angolan literary works. The first is Noite vertical (2017) by Zetho Cunha Gonçalves, and the second, Como veias finas na terra (2020) by Paula Tavares. The central scope is to unravel the dynamism that intertwines identity processes and literary texts. In this way, it is intended to make a comparison between the two writers. As a matter of methodological delimitation, four poems were chosen from each literary work, thus having a corpus of eight poems.

KEYWORDS: space; identity; Zetho Cunha Gonçalves; Paula Tavares.
Percepções de monitores do programa novo mais educação
Authors: Silva Antônia Maria Cardoso e , Ferreira Laiane Cunha
Published: July 2024

Uma das marcas da educação básica brasileira é a criação e adoção de programas que visam aperfeiçoá-la. Dentre esses programas aqui se destaca o Novo Mais Educação que objetiva melhorar a aprendizagem em língua portuguesa e matemática no ensino fundamental. Diante do contexto, este trabalho objetiva investigar quais as percepções que os monitores do programa na Escola Doutor João Viana, Caxias, MA, apresentam em relação ao mesmo, tendo como objetivos específicos identificar as dificuldades apresentadas durante a realização do programa, apontar possibilidades de melhoria no desenvolvimento do mesmo na escola e conhecer as contribuições que o programa proporcionou aos pesquisados. A pesquisa foi idealizada por meio de aplicação de questionários semiestruturados com 6 (seis) monitores do programa. Os discursos obtidos foram analisados por meio do método Análise de Conteúdo com categorização, onde descreveu-se e interpretou-se os dados dentro de múltiplas perspectivas. Verificou-se que as dificuldades enfrentadas para o desenvolvimento do programa estão pautadas na falta de um ambiente adequado para o acompanhamento dos alunos, neste caso uma sala, e ausência dos alunos que necessitam de acompanhamento nos horários de atendimento do programa. Para amenizá-las foram apontadas as seguintes possiblidades; como, organizar um espaço adequado para atendimento dos alunos, disponibilizar recursos didáticos para serem usados nas aulas e haver um acompanhamento maior do pais com os seus filhos. O programa proporcionou aos monitores experiências educacionais diversificadas, indo de encontro a primeira experiência na área de formação ao incremento de valores dentre eles a compreensão e a dedicação no processo de acompanhamento dos alunos. O Programa Novo Mais Educação é uma das ferramentas que podem amenizar os índices de analfabetismo e reprovações existentes na educação do país. Ressalta-se aqui importância de se realizar pesquisas neste âmbito, com o intuito de identificar os desafios enfrentados por quem o idealiza e as possiblidades de aperfeiçoá-lo dentro da escola
SPEECH PATHOLOGIES MANIFESTED IN DAMAGES TO THE TEMPORAL AREAS OF THE BRAIN
Authors: Abasova Səlbi
Published: July 2024

When the dominant hemisphere is damaged, speech (and related functions) are impaired differently in different individuals, with relatively easy recovery in some and almost no recovery in others. These facts cannot be explained only by the degree of damage (volume of damage, presence of complicating factors, etc.). Apparently, the degree of dominance of one of the hemispheres varies greatly, even in relation to such lateral processes as speech, and demonstrates significant variability in the local pathology of higher cortical functions.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Keinginan Pembelian Produk Halal Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Reza Saru , Hasda Mifta , Syaipudin Muhammad , Rizky Syafnur Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research aims to analyze consumer perceptions regarding their desire to purchase halal products in Pekanbaru City. In the era of globalization and increasing awareness of the importance of halal products, understanding the factors that influence consumer desires is very important.
Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods. The survey was conducted on 204 respondents who were randomly selected from various areas in Pekanbaru City. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis and analyzed simply based on the highest indicator value of the variable being observed.
Results: This research shows that the majority of respondents in Pekanbaru City have good knowledge about the latest halal logo from BPJPH and BPJPH's authority in managing halal certification. Respondents also felt that halal labeling was very helpful in making product purchasing decisions, and they tended to choose products labeled halal even though the price was more expensive. Quality standards, quality, and halal guarantees are the main considerations in purchasing products.
Conclusion and Suggestions: This research concludes that consumers in Pekanbaru City pay great attention to knowledge about halal logos and certification authorities in choosing halal products. The halal label is considered to guarantee product quality, and consumers are willing to pay more for products labeled halal. Producers and marketers are advised to increase information and education about halal products, maintain brand quality and reputation, and ensure products have clear and reliable halal certification.
Principles of Accounting Calculations in Sharia Banking
Authors: Mardiyah Suci , Rizky Syafnur Muhammad , Hasda Miftah , Hidayat Hidayat , Sudirman Wahyu Febri Ramadhan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This article aims to provide a better understanding of Accounting Principles in Islamic Banking.
Methods: The research method used is the literature research method or literature review. The purpose of literature research is to understand existing understanding of a research topic, identify knowledge gaps, and provide a conceptual basis for further research.
Results:  The research results provide a better understanding of the calculations and accounting treatment of sharia banking products, as well as discussing the importance of compliance with Islamic sharia principles in sharia banking operations.
Conclusion and suggestion: This article highlights the importance of research and a deeper understanding of calculations and accounting treatment in sharia banking products to strengthen accounting practices following sharia principles. The implication of this article is to increase understanding and awareness of sharia banking among the wider community. With a better understanding of how Islamic banking operates and how their financial products and services are managed accounting, people can make smarter financial decisions that comply with sharia principles.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Rolle Playing dan Implikasi dalam Pembelajaran pada Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febianto Debi , Nelwati Sasmi , Dani AfdalIlham
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh Salah satu model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPS adalah model role playing.   Dengan menerapkan model role playing, peserta didik dapat bertindak dan mengekspresikan perasaan dan pendapatnya tanpa sanksi. Mereka dapat mengulangi dan mendiskusikan masalah (isu) personal dan manusiawi tanpa merasa cemas, juga dengan bermain peran memungkinkan dan memperkenankan para siswa untuk mengidentifikasi situasi-situasi dunia nyata dan gagasan-gagasan lainnya. Hasil identifikasi ini bermakna terhadap perubahan tingkah laku dan  sikap sebagai mana mereka menghayati watak orang lain itu. Dengan cara ini, siswa berada dalam suasana yang relatif aman dan terkendali untuk mengeksplorasi dan mempertunjukan masalah-masalah diantara kelompok dan individu.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui secara mendalam rancangan model pembelajaran rolle playing di MI/SD, mengetahui secara mendalam implikasi model pembelajaran rolle playing dalam pembelajaran MI/SD, mengetahui secara mendalam keunggulan model pembelajaran rolle playing dalam pembelajaran MI/SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan kategorisasi yang kemudian diinterpretasikan secara deskriptif-analisis (menggambarkan terhadap data yang telah terkumpul kemudian memilih dan memilah data yang diperlukan yang sesuai dengan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa analisis pelaksanaan rolle playing dapat membantu proses pembelajaran di MI/SD. Dapat dibuktikan dari 10 artikel jurnal hanya 6 artikel jurnal yang relevan dalam peningkatan hasil belajar.
Molecular characterization and tissue distribution of cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO) in common carp Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Gonzales-Plasus Maria Mojena , Haga Yutaka , Kondo Hidehiro , Hirono Ikuo , Satoh Shuichi
Published: July 2024

The low production of hypotaurine from cysteine but a significantly high taurine deposition in common carp led to the hypothesis that this species utilizes an alternative pathway other than the cysteine sulfinic acid pathway. Cysteamine pathway is common in mammals but not in other animals such as birds, invertebrates, and fishes. The cloned cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO) cDNA in common carp consists of 790 nucleotide bases with 260 deduced amino acid sequence. The conserved domain is the DUF1637 which has a conserved tyrosine and cysteine residues and the presence of three predicted N-glycosylation sites. Phylogenetic analysis using neighbor joint method indicated that ADO in common carp branched after Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous. ADO was expressed in hepatopancreas, brain, gill, intestine, and muscle of common carp. The hepatopacreas had a significantly higher gene expression level than the other organs examined. The present results suggest that ADO is present in common carp.
Social Determinants of Health in Nepal: Some Ethnographic Reflections
Authors: Dahal Kapil Babu
Published: July 2024

Despite its ubiquitous desirability, differences and discrepancies prevail in health. Dissimilarity and inconsistency in health is largely shaped by social determinants of health. Variations in the situation of health are influenced by societal structure or due to the differential experience in life course of people. This paper approaches social determinant as more than limited to fixed categories and rather as a dynamic process mainly because of the fluidity of structural factors. Unequal access to social and economic resources leads to health inequalities. Therefore, this approach regards health as socially constructed phenomenon but not the outcome of mere physical and pathological situation. Engaging with ethnographic evidences acquired from more than a decade of selected studies, this paper portrays how women’s health in different circumstances is socially shaped in Nepali society. This paper urges the anthropologists not be aloof but to engage in examining health development policies and upliftment of health and wellbeing of people at the margin.
GROUNDLIGHT AI/DOCUMENT EXTRACTION (GENAI ON EDGE DEVICE)
Authors: RAUT SHANTANU
Published: July 2024

Abstract— Groundlight AI/Document extraction (GenAI on edge device) :- The “Document Data Extraction Tool: Integrating GroundLight AI and Tesseract OCR” project addresses the critical need for efficient data extraction from unstructured documents, such as PDFs and images, prevalent in today’s digital age. By combining the capabilities of GroundLight AI for structured data extraction and Tesseract OCR for text extraction from images, the project aims to automate and enhance the accuracy of document processing. This comprehensive tool features a user-friendly interface, supports multiple document formats, and ensures systematic data organization, significantly reducing manual effort and errors. Rigorous testing validates the tool’s reliability and performance, making it a valuable asset for organizations seeking to unlock insights from their document repositories efficiently. The future scope includes integrating natural language processing for advanced analysis, machine learning for document classification, and expanding format support, thereby further enhancing document management and data utilization across various sectors. Keywords – Edge-device Application, Python, Document Extraction.
PERPETUAL INVENTION APPLICATION OF TEAMWORK
Authors: Nagpure Divya Sewak
Published: July 2024

PERPETUAL INVENTION APPLICATION OF TEAMWORK Miss. Divya Sewak Nagpure. Department of Science and Technology, G.H Raisoni University, Amravati, India divyanagpure23@gmail.com Received on: 11 May ,2024 Revised on: 18 June ,2024 Published on: 29 June ,2024 Abstract — In today’s dynamic and interconnected work environments, effective communication and collaboration are paramount for organizational success. This research paper delves into the multifaceted aspects of the perpetual invention application of teamwork platform , a leading communication and collaboration tool widely adopted by businesses across various industries. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study explores the impact of perpetual invention on organizational communication, team collaboration, and overall productivity. Keywords – SSH, LDAP, Network Monitoring, Security, Logging and Monitoring, Software Deployment, Patch Management, Enhancing your workspaces,, Automated Discovery.
SOFTWARE DEFINE NETWORK AND IOT
Authors: Khope Dhanshri
Published: July 2024

Abstract : The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has revolutionized the way we interact with technology. However, the increasing scale and complexity of IoT networks pose significant challenges for traditional networking architectures. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a promising solution to address the unique requirements of IoT deployments, offering enhanced connectivity, scalability, and security. This research paper presents an in-depth exploration of the integration of SDN and IoT, focusing on their synergistic potential and the benefits they offer.
LEARNING SYSTEM APPLICATION
Authors: Thakre Nayan Vishwas
Published: July 2024

Abstract : A Learning Management System (LMS) is an advanced software application designed to administer, document, track, report, and deliver educational courses, training programs, or learning and development programs. It provides a comprehensive platform for both educators and learners to interact efficiently and effectively. Key features of an LMS include content management, student enrollment, progress tracking, performance evaluation, communication tools, and analytics. The system supports various forms of content, such as text, video, and interactive modules, facilitating diverse learning styles and improving engagement. Modern LMS solutions are often cloud-based, offering accessibility from various devices, enhancing flexibility and convenience. The implementation of an LMS can significantly enhance the educational experience by streamlining administrative processes, fostering collaboration, and enabling personalized learning pathways. As educational needs evolve, LMS platforms continue to integrate innovative technologies like artificial intelligence, and social learning, ensuring they remain integral to contemporary education and training environments.
Жіночі виміри минулого: уявлення, досвіди, репрезентації
Authors: Кісь Оксана , Іващенко Вікторія , Байдак Мар’яна , Галета Олена , Кузьменко Оксана , Канівець Анастасія , Яковленко Катерина , Карпенко Ігор , Боженко Анастасія , Роса-Лаврентій Софія , Фaвлер Мейгіл , Ганусин Олена , Мишуста Анастасія , Вороніна Марина , Лабур Ольга , Савченко Ірина , Добошевська Аліна , Вінниченко Олексій , Посунько Ольга , Черчович Іванна , Маттінглі Дарія , Кондратюк Олена , Хромейчук Олеся
Published: July 2024

Монографія присвячена висвітленню маловідомих аспектів історичного досвіду українського жіноцтва у контексті панівних суспільних уявлень, правових норм, соціальних інститутів та узвичаєних практик відповідної доби (від кінця XVII до початку ХХІ століття).
Об'єднання Митців artes [та інші історії львівського модернізму]
Authors: Лукашевич Пйотр , Бояров Андрій
Published: July 2024

Монографія описує львівське середовище митців-модерністів міжвоєнного періоду з особливою увагою до постатей та ідей, що формували групу "аrtes"
Праця, виснаження та успіх: промислові мономіста Донбасу
Authors: Куліков Володимир , Склокіна Ірина , Ільченко Михайло , Кузіна Ксенія , Куліков Володимир , Портнова Тетяна , Склокіна Ірина , Студенна-Скруква Марта , Стяжкіна Олена
Published: July 2024

Ця книга є спробою представлення історії Донбасу ХІХ–ХХІ ст. через призму життя мешканців і творців промислових мономіст. Книга розповідає про те, ким були мешканці мономіст, якими були їхнє буденне життя, робота, відпочинок та як вибудовувалися стосунки між людьми і різними соціальними групами.
Amateur Filmmaking in Soviet Ukraine: Collective Practices
Authors: Makhanets Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

The early vision of amateur filmmaking in the Soviet Union was characterized by the pragmatic idea of using the new media not only for entertainment but also to involve a wide range of citizens in the production of newsreels and to create a network of correspondents across the country to cover the construction of socialism. However, despite sporadic attempts, this idea was not immediately implemented on a large scale. The lack of technology and sufficient equipment, and later the political climate of the 1930s, hindered this. It was only after liberalization and Khrushchev's reforms that the idea reappeared on the agenda. Read more about it in the modules by historian Oleksandr Makhanets.
The Great Migration of the 19th and early 20th Centuries: The Personal Experience of Eastern European Migrants in Folklore and Memories
Authors: Moskalets Vladyslava
Published: July 2024

The end of the 19th century through the beginning of the 20th century is known as the period of mass migration from Europe to other continents, when more than 55 million people changed their place of residence. In particular, this process captured the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires, where a difficult economic situation, job shortages, and persecutions stirred various groups of the population to leave. Such groups included both Ukrainian and Polish peasants, and Jews from urban centers who were small-scale craftsmen or workers. Most often, they moved to the United States, Canada, Argentina, and Brazil, where labor was needed at factories or farms.In this module, historian Vladyslava Moskalets focuses on the personal experiences of Eastern European migrants preserved in folklore and memoirs.
Комуністичний підхід до роботи, 1960-ті
Authors: Шумилович Богдан
Published: July 2024

Засновники Радянського Союзу вважали, що за основу нових форм праці слід взяти аматорську ініціативу і талант, як народний безмежний ресурс, та управляти цим за допомогою «всенародного контролю і обліку». Метод запровадження нових форм управління виробництвом став наймасштабнішою пропагандою трудових досягнень. Радянські ідеологи за звичкою цитували Леніна, який вважав, що праця може змінити людину при соціалізмі, і радив, як саме організувати соціалістичні змагання. Цей модуль історика Богдана Шумиловича присвячений темі праці в комуністичній пропаганді на прикладі 1960-х років.
Бути жінкою у Львові зламу ХІХ-ХХ століть
Authors: Черчович Іванна
Published: July 2024

У ХІХ столітті гендерний пакт, що розділяв публічну і приватну сферу, де першу вважав цілком і повністю доменом чоловіків, а другу – жіночою прерогативою, знайшов свою найбільшу аргументацію. В такій візії місто, як найбільш очевидне втілення публічного життя, за замовчуванням видавалося чоловічим. Жінки у місті сприймалися потенційно загроженими. Свідчив про це цілий ряд заборони, що міг включати не лише певні місця для жінок недоступні, як от, наприклад, у Львові університети до кінця 1890-х рр., а й звичайні побутові досвіди, на які ті могли претендувати лише ціною власної репутації. У цьому модулі історикиня Іванна Черчович спробує подивитися на місто з перспективи його жінок і їхніх можливих міських досвідів.
Історик та віра: Проблема співвідношення науки та релігії при викладанні історії в університеті
Authors: Єремєєв Павло
Published: July 2024

Пропонована рефлексія, авторства історика Павла Єремєєва, стосуються питання можливих стилів взаємодії викладача з тими студентами, які з релігійних причин не приймають підходи сучасної історичної науки у сфері давньої історії та біблеїстики. Ці міркування засновані на авторському досвіді викладання курсів, складовою яких є історія релігії, на історичному факультеті Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна.
Іван Левинський
Authors: Заречнюк Ольга
Published: July 2024

Іван Левинський — один з найвідоміших архітекторів Габсбурзького Львова, підприємець, один з найбільших роботодавців свого часу у місті. Його фірма була причетна до незліченних будівництв і реконструкцій по всьому Львову та краї. Викладач Вищої технічної школи, активний громадський діяч пов'язаний із українським народовецьким рухом.
Cyclin D1 Expression in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Study Based on Small Biopsy Samples
Authors: AS Hasem , AQ Hye , SA Mimi , MM Rahman , MS Nahid , U Emita , S Afroz
Published: July 2024

G1/S transition of the cell cycle. Overexpression of cyclin D1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma isassociated with poor prognosis and resistance to cisplatin-based conventional chemotherapy.Objectives:To assess the immunohistochemical expression of cyclin D1 in different grades of oralsquamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and to determine the association of cyclin D1 expression withhistopathological grades, age, gender, anatomic site, and the habit of using tobacco, betel quid andareca nut of OSCC patients.Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Pathology,Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet during the study period (from March, 2019 to April,2020 and July, 2021 to April, 2022). A total of 52 small biopsy cases were processed; paraffinblocks were made and stained with routine H&E stain. The sections were examinedmicroscopically and the tumors were graded histologically. Immunohistochemistry was performedby using a commercially available anti-cyclin D1 antibody. Cyclin D1 overexpression wasconsidered when more than 10% of tumor cells displayed nuclear staining with moderate to strongintensity.Results: Cyclin D1 overexpression was seen in 60% of cases of OSCC. The highest expressionwas seen in moderately differentiated followed by poorly differentiated and well-differentiatedsquamous cell carcinoma, with no statistically significant correlation. It did not correlate with age,gender, anatomic site, the habit of using tobacco, betel quid, and areca nut chewing.Conclusion: In Bangladesh, 60% of cases of OSCC showed cyclin D1 overexpression which wasquite similar to the findings of other countries. Further, alarge cohort study on resected samples canbe done for overall survival and future targeted therapy against cyclin D1.
On tertions and dual numbers
Authors: Atanassov Krassimir T. ,   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

In a previous author’s paper [1], the mathematical object called “tertion” was discussed. Some operations over tertions were introduced and their properties were studied. There, it was showed that the complex numbers and quaternions can be represented by tertions. Here, we show that the dual numbers also are representable by tertions. The concept of a “0-quaternion” is introduced and its representation by tertions is given. Ideas for future research are described.