bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introspecting Flipped Classroom: A Survey on Higher Education Students
Authors: Mahato Dipika , Gorain Sourav Chandra , Roy Smritikana
Published: August 2023

A Flipped Classroom is organised to develop students’ understanding of the concepts in a better way, rather than transmitting theoretical lessons through lectures. It provides students the opportunities to access technology-based learning in homely environment as well as the face-to-face interaction in classroom situation. The present study is carried out by the researchers to examine the attitude of Post Graduate level students in Purulia District of West Bengal towards Flipped Classroom. Total 200 Post Graduate level students of Purulia district were taken from Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University as the sample of the study by using Stratified Random Sampling technique. A self-made structured Attitude Scale on Flipped Classroom was developed and used by the researchers to collect necessary data from the sample. The data were analysed by applying proper statistical techniques using SPSS 26. The results revealed that there were no significant differences between the attitude of male and female Post Graduate level students; rural and urban Post Graduate level students; and Post Graduate level students of Language and Social Science group respectively towards Flipped Classroom. No differences were found between the attitudes of Rural Male & Urban Male; Rural Male & Rural Female; and Urban Male & Urban Female Post Graduate level students. There were also no significant differences between the attitudes of Male and Female Post Graduate level students of Language group and Social Science group respectively. Hence, a significant difference was found between the attitude of Rural Female and Urban Female Post Graduate level students towards Flipped Classroom.

Keywords: Flipped Classroom, attitude, Post Graduate level, Gender, Residence, Stream
EFFECTS OF SHEAR HISTORY ON THE MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF PARTICLE-REINFORCED RUBBER
Authors: Tunnicliffe Lewis B. , Young Seth L.
Published: August 2023

The extent and nature of networks of carbon black particles in rubber compounds play a key role in determining the mechanical hysteresis and conductivity of rubber goods. It is well known that in uncrosslinked compounds, such networks display transient and time-dependent behavior when subjected to steps or ramps in shear and temperature (often called flocculation). This study probes the observed structural recoveries of carbon black networks following various levels of imposed shear strain histories. It is demonstrated that the level of shear experienced by the compound immediately before vulcanization can have a dramatic effect on the final dynamic mechanical properties of the subsequently vulcanized materials. Significant reductions in Payne effect occur when the timescales of shear-induced structural recovery, determined from rheological experiments, exceed the kinetics of vulcanization. Electrical conductivity/resistivity is also affected, especially for compounds formulated in the electrical percolation transition region. Furthermore, the microstructure of carbon black networks is tracked at different extents of recovery by using transmission electron microscopy thin section analysis and atomic force microscopy methodologies for particle network microstructure quantification. Evidence is found that relates flocculation to the progressive relaxation of shear-induced anisotropy of the carbon black micro dispersion.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EQUINE RHINOPNEUMONIA VIRUS AK-2011
Authors: Абишева Айгерим , Abishov А , Maikhin К. , Kaiypbay В. , Syrym N , Alikhanov К.
Published: August 2023

Equine rhinopneumonitis is an acute, highly contagious disease found virtually worldwide. The object of the studies was the AK-2011 strain isolated from the horses suffering from rhinopneumonitis during an outbreak of abortions. The viability of the AK-2011 strain was assessed using a continuous line of calf trachea cells, a continuous line of calf kidney cells, a continuous line of sheep kidney cells, a continuous line of bovine kidney cells, a continuous line of green monkey kidney cells, a continuous line of Syrian hamster kidney cells, a primary trypsinized culture of horse kidney cells grown in tubes and flasks, and the AK-2011 laboratory strain of equine rhinopneumonitis virus with biological activity of 6.0 lg TCID50/cm3. Sequencing and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis were performed. The virus isolated from the ORF68 gene in Kazakhstan appeared to be the most similar to the T-953 and 2222-03 strains isolated in the USA and Australia, respectively, in terms of phylogenetics. As to primary infections, cytopathic effects (CPE) induced by the AK-2011 virus stain (dilution 101) in calf trachea and horse kidney cell cultures were stable from the 1st to 10th passages, with biological activity of 5.75-6.00 lg TCID50/cm3. CPE caused by the virus were apparent on days 2-3, further developed intensively, and extended to 60-80% of the cell monolayer on days 5-7. In calf kidney, sheep kidney, green monkey kidney, and bovine kidney cell cultures, the same changes were observed 1-2 days later. The changes were slow, and by day 7-10 CPE extended to no more than 30-50% of ​​the cell monolayer. An attenuated strain AK-2011 of equine rhinopneumonitis virus was obtained. It was considered a candidate for the manufacture of a vaccine for equine rhinopneumonitis. Thus, the attenuated strain AK-2011 of the equine rhinopneumonitis virus was characterized.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ, ОБОГАЩЕННОЙ ЭКСТРАКТАМИ РАСТЕНИЙ, НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ОБМЕНА ВЕЩЕСТВ В КРОВИ И КАЧЕСТВО МОЛОКА У КОРОВ
Authors: Yeszhanova Gulzhan , Baykadamova Gulnar , Мутушев Mutushev Алибек Alibek
Published: August 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследований влияния кормовой добавки, содержащей сухие экстракты растений, на некоторые показатели обмена веществ в крови у лактирующих коров, а также на качество молока. Экспериментальными исследованиями установлено, что применение в рационах коров кормовой добавки, обогащенной экстрактами джузгуна и топинамбура, способствовало увеличению энергетической ценности молока за счет повышения жирности на 17,6%, содержания казеина на 5,5%, лактозы на 6,4%, кальция на 4,3%, фосфора на 9,2%, плотности молока на 0,7%. При этом отмечалось снижение содержания сывороточного белка и соматических клеток в молоке. Кроме того, после введения кормовой добавки с фитоэкстрактами в рацион коров опытной группы, у животных отмечали их стимулирующее влияние на содержание компонентов белкового, углеводного, минерального обменов, а также установлено корректирующее влияние на каталитическую активность ферментов АСТ и АЛТ. В крови у опытных животных выявлено повышение содержания общего белка на 14,5%, глюкозы на 23,6%, кальция на 12,4%, фосфора на 26,7%. Все изменения в динамике содержания показателей обмена веществ в крови находились в пределах физиологических значений.Полученные данные подтверждают целесообразность использования данной кормовой добавки для оптимизации рациона коров с целью улучшения их физиологического состояния.
ВТОРИЧНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ ПРИ ПСЕВДОМОНОЗЕ ОСЕТРОВЫХ РЫБ, ВЫРАЩИВАЕМЫХ В УЗВ
Authors: Залялов Ильдар , Гинаятов Нурбек , Ульянов Вадим , Душаева Лаура , Бексултан Аяулым , Мендыбаева Айгерим
Published: August 2023

В условиях установок замкнутого водоснабжения (УЗВ) при выращивании осетровых рыб, в случае нарушения ветеринарно-санитарных правил содержания, часто сталкиваются с проблемами патологии инфекционного, инвазионного и микотического характера. Наиболее распространенной среди осетровых из них является псевдомоноз, при котором характерны клинические признаки: язвенные поражения кожи на поверхности тела и на основаниях плавников, экзофтальмия, воспаление анального отверстия. Отягчающим факторам при данной патологии является, что псевдомоноз может способствовать проникновению в организм другой вторичной инфекции, в том числе и микотической.

В данной статье приведены результаты изучения клинической картины, бактериологической идентификации и гистологической структуры кожного покрова в области поражения при псевдомонозе осетров, выращиваемых в УЗВ. Приведены морфометрические показатели вторичного грибкового поражения в ткани в области язвенного поражения, где нарушена целостность кожного покрова, вследствие язвенного поражения инфекционного характера, послужившей воротами для дерматомикоза. Установлены основные изменения при данной патологии. Также выявлены осложнения патологического процесса микотической инфекцией, связанной с выделением хемотрипсинного протеолитического фермента в ткань, в которых он разрастается, тем самым разрушая ее, ввиду некротрофного типа питания грибов.
ОЦЕНКА ТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ФИТОПРЕПАРАТОВ ПРИ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ ПАТОЛОГИЯХ ОСЕТРОВЫХ РЫБ В УЗВ
Authors: Фарида Нуржанова
Published: August 2023

В данной статье приведены результаты использования растительных отваров при бактериальных патологиях осетровых рыб при содержании в УЗВ. Применение растительных отваров при бактериальных патологиях осетровых дает положительный терапевтический эффект. В данных опытных группах отмечено улучшение общего состояния рыб, рыба активно поедает корм. На протяжении срока наблюдения за рыбами опытных групп побочных эффектов и раздражения, случаев повторного заболевания не отмечено. В 1-ой и 3-ей опытных группах отмечается низкий коэффициент летальности (0,1% и 0,05 %). Во 2-ой и 4-ой группах гибели рыб не наблюдается. Выживаемость рыб в опытных группах  была выше (от 90%), чем в 5-ой (65%) и  контрольной (50 %) . Растительные препараты показали интенсивное ранозаживляющее действие.

Лечение поваренной солью оказалось менее эффективным. У рыб этой группы заживление проходило медленнее, рыбы гибли.

Таким образом, растительные отвары показывают высокий терапевтический  эффект, оказывают антибактериальное, противовоспалительное и ранозаживляющее действие при бактериальных патологиях осетровых рыб в УЗВ. По сравнению с химиопрепаратами, терапия с помощью растительных препаратов позволяет проводить лечение более эффективно при тех же временных затратах, без побочных эффектов. Результаты показывают целесообразность применения растительных отваров в качестве альтернативного химиопрепаратам терапевтического, профилактического, а также экологически безопасного средства для лечебно-профилактических целей в аквакультуре.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА МЯСА АФРИКАНСКИХ СОМОВ, СКАРМЛИВАЕМЫХ ШУНГИТОВЫМ МИНЕРАЛОМ
Authors: Зарханова Ажар , Бисенбаева Әсемай , Джунисбаева Сымбат , Узынтлеуова Ақжарқын , Абжалиева Аида , Тұрдық Еламан
Published: August 2023

В ходе обеспечения населения питательными продуктами было начато развитие рыбного хозяйства. В Алматинской области ТОО "Аsyltas engineering" выращивает африканскую сомовую рыбу. В хозяйстве проводятся исследования по обеспечению биологических потребностей сомовых рыб. Для кормления кормовой смесью высокого уровня подготовлена кормовая смесь на основе местного шунгитового минерала, найденная в Алматинской области, на месторождении Коксу. Для определения эффекта приготовленной кормовой смеси сравнительно подкармливали минеральной кормовой смесью. Отбирали пробу из мяса африканского сома, скармливаемой местным шунгитовым минералом, и пробу из мяса сома, скармливаемой минеральной кормовой смесью.
В лабораторных исследованиях определялось содержание минеральных веществ в мясе рыбы, изучались макроэлементы: натрий, калий, кальций, магний, фосфор и микроэлемент: железо. Что касается результата исследования, то результат 2 взятых проб показал, что в мясе сома, подкармливаемого местным шунгитовым минералом, содержится большое количество натрия, калия, кальция, фосфора и микроэлементов: железа. Установлено, что в мясе рыб, кормящихся кормовой смесью на минеральной основе, содержится большое количество магния. Следовательно, определена плодородность кормовой смеси, приготовленной на основе местного минерала шунгита.
Биологические свойства циркулирующих штаммов Pasteurella multocida на территории Республики Казахстан
Authors: Буйенбаева Зарина , Latypova Z , Issakulova B. , Namet A , Makbuz А , Seytzhanova U
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the study of cultural, tinctorial, biochemical and virulence properties of Pasteurella multocida strains isolated from cattle. In order to refresh the isolated strains and increase their virulent properties, successive passages were carried out through the body of white mice. According to the results of the bioassays, a reduction in the period of death of mice after infection with Pasteurella cultures was established, which proves an increase in their virulence. When studying the cultural and morphological properties, pure cultures of Pasteurella were grown on nutrient media at 37°C for 18–24 h. A biochemical test on Hiss medium was used to fully confirm the data obtained. The test cultures isolated from pathological material (heart, lung, spleen, liver, intestines ) of cattle have cultural, biochemical and biological properties characteristic of the Pasteurella multocida species and form S-shaped colonies. Isolated cultures of Pasteurella multocida can be used to evaluate the immunogenicity of existing vaccines and use them as a basis for the development of anti-pasteurellosis  polyvalent emulsion vaccines, anti-pasteurellosis  hyperimmune serum and e.t.c.
STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN PELANGGAN PADA UMKM ECOPRINT YASMIN WIWID
Authors: Moh Fakhrurozi  , Warsiyah  , Emy Sri Purwani3
Published: August 2023

Pelaku UMKM pada umumnya tertarik dengan penggunaan digital marketing dan memanfaatkan media sosial secara optimal, tetapi terkendala dengan pemahaman tentang teknologi informasi yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemanfaatan media sosial oleh UMKM Ecoprint Yasmin Wiwid dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan pelanggan. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk memperoleh wawasan mendalam tentang praktik yang efektif dalam menggunakan media sosial. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, analisis konten media sosial, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa media social sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan pelanggan.
Police training in Australia
Authors: Filan Mark
Published: August 2023

Training police officers is important to prepare them for their duties. These papers address training schemes and developments for police. Topics comprise training for hostage and siege situations, technological advances in training, the 'need to know' syndrome, external education in-service training, training for domestic crisis intervention, training of Aboriginal police aides, selection board procedure and minimum standards, specialised training for instructors, status of adult recruits, interchange of training aids, and viability of cadet training systems.
Modern trends in the treatment of sex offenders
Authors: Bevan Colin
Published: August 2023

The papers explore mass media and the image of sex offenders, sex offender characteristics and behaviour, and the treatment of sex offenders in Denmark.
The volunteer in the criminal justice system
Authors: Bevan Colin
Published: August 2023

This seminar explores the interactions between professionals and volunteers in the criminal justice system.
Youth and social control
Authors: Chapman Philippa
Published: August 2023

This seminar investigates factors that contribute to the prevention and control of juvenile crime and delinquency. It outlines suggestions and recommendations for the development of more effective policies and programmes for the prevention and control of juvenile crime and the treatment of young offenders.
Crime prevention in developing areas
Authors: Biles David
Published: August 2023

This seminar was conducted by the Australian Institute of Criminology in conjunction with the Department of Law of Papua New Guinea. It presents suggestions by participants on crime prevention for Papua New Guinea. Participants discuss the courts and the police, juveniles, measures to control crime, and policy. It includes recommendations.
Trajes interactivos
Authors: Maravilla Aupart Gabriela
Published: August 2023

En la presente investigación se analizarán dos obras que interceptan varios campos del arte, además de nuevas tecnologías. En primer lugar, nos referiremos a la obra Warning: A Wearable Electronic Dress Prototype (2014), cuyo concepto y prototipo de desarrollo pertenecen a Kristen Weller y Rodrigo Carvalho. En segundo lugar, se analizará también AUDFIT (2014), un traje interactivo de audio y danza cuyo concepto es de Patryk Lichota. Ambos trabajos tienen en común tanto el uso de la tecnología, la programación, el sonido, el movimiento; sobre todo, son piezas que deben utilizarse como un traje. Son hechas para vestir. En ese sentido, propongo que ambas pueden ser analizadas bajo las categorías arte e intermedialidad y estudiar cómo es que son artísticas. Compararemos los elementos que componen las obras en detalle, así como la definición de sus propios conceptos y campos. Debido a ello, también se propone analizar si se trata de piezas intermediales y por qué.
Visión y desarrollo del director de arte publicitario local en el siglo XXI
Authors: Vélez-Ochoa Claudia , Calle-Vásquez Paula
Published: August 2023

Esta exploración tiene como objetivo realizar una aproximación al recorrido del director de arte publicitario en Medellín desde el año 2000 hasta 2021. Posteriormente se definirán las competencias del perfil aplicadas a la industria publicitaria local donde se deberá definir brevemente la historia del comercio y la industria de la ciudad. Así pues, establecer el comportamiento de la publicidad desde mediados del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. El presente estudio se basó en la metodología fenomenológica interpretativa para lograr una investigación cualitativa por medio de entrevistas a directores de arte con experiencia mínima de un año de la ciudad de Medellín. Las respuestas en gran medida se complementan con el rastreo bibliográfico. Los entrevistados también arrojaron información nueva en relación con el contexto de la ciudad. Encontramos que en este oficio prevalece la mirada subjetiva; no todos los directores de arte tienen la misma formación así su título sea el mismo. En respuesta a la transformación, aparece la tecnología como parte importante en la comunicación publicitaria actual al desarrollo económico de la ciudad como ventaja productiva para las agencias en desarrollo.
Sex reversal using 17 α-methyltestosterone immersion and its effect on sex reversal and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L., 1758)
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Dang H. , Nguyen Nam V. , Nguyen Tuan V. ,   Plant and Livestock Hatcheries, Agricultural Service Center of Binh Phuoc Province, Binh Phuoc, Vietnam, Nguyen Nhung T. H. , Nguyen Hien T.
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to evaluate the optimal dose of 17 α-methyltestosterone (MT) and stocking density using immersion method for maximum survival, masculinization rates and growth performance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The experimental design employed complete randomization including three concentrations of 17 α-methyltestosterone (1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mg/L) and three stocking densities of 500, 750, and 1000 fish/L and a control group, arranged in three replicates. The control groups consisted of 3 stocking densities of 500, 750, & 1000 fish/L and fish were kept in glass aquaria containing MT-free water. Fish were exposed to MT solution for 2 h, and the fish were then transferred to nursery in hapas in earthen ponds at a density of 1,000 fish/m2 for 60 days. After the hormone treatment and 60 days of rearing, the highest survival rate was found in the control group. The male ratios in the MT treatments ranged from 78.9 to 91.1% and were statistically higher than that in the control (55.1%) (P < 0.05). The most effective doses and stocking density in sex-reversal of the tilapia fry using immersion method were 2.0 mg 17 α-MT/L and 750 fish/L, respectively. The mean weight and length of fish in the MT treatments were greater than those in the control treatment, although the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The results also showed that the average weight of experimental fish was directly proportional to the hormone concentration but inversely proportional to the stocking density. Based on the study findings, the recommended dose for producing maximum mono-sex male tilapia is 2.0 mg 17 α-MT /L, and the most suitable stocking density is 750 fish/L.
Znaczenie rolnictwa w Polsce na obszarach ONW jako źródła dóbr publicznych w kontekście polityki rolnej UE
Authors: Zieliński Marek
Published: August 2023

Opracowanie miało na celu ustalenie roli instytucji w ekonomii neoklasycznej i Nowej Ekonomii Instytucjonalnej (NEI) w kontekście wsparcia rolnictwa na obszarach z ograniczeniami naturalnymi lub innymi szczególnymi ograniczeniami (obszary ONW) w dostarczaniu społeczeństwu dóbr publicznych związanych z ochroną środowiska przyrodniczego. Równoległym jego celem było wskazanie w ujęciu gmin stanu rolnictwa na obszarach ONW na tle rolnictwa z obszarów pozostałych, a także ustalenie kierunku rozwoju wybranych działań unijnej Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej (WPR) w sposób szczególny służących temu celowi. Mowa tutaj o działaniach: rolno-środowiskowo-klimatycznym (DRŚK), „rolnictwo ekologiczne” oraz zalesieniowym. Ponadto celem publikacji było wskazanie istotnie statystycznych czynników, które w gospodarstwach z gmin z wyjątkowo dużym nasyceniem użytków rolnych (UR) ONW determinują skłonność tych gospodarstw do uczestniczenia w wymienionych działaniach. Dla zrealizowania celów opracowania poddano analizie krajową i zagraniczną literaturę dotyczącą ekonomii neoklasycznej i NEI. Wykorzystano dane z Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa, Inspekcji Jakości Handlowej Artykułów Rolno-Spożywczych, Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi z lat 2004–2021 oraz dane z gospodarstw rolnych obecnych w Polskim Farm Accountancy Data Network za 2021 r. Ustalono, że w 2021 r. 94,1% łącznej powierzchni analizowanych działań wystąpiło w gminach z UR ONW. W gminach z wyjątkowo dużym nasyceniem UR ONW czynnikami większej skłonności gospodarstw do realizacji wspomnianych działań okazały się: fakt posiadania mniejszego dochodu liczonego bez dopłat operacyjnych w przeliczeniu na 1 ha UR, wyższy poziom wykształcenia rolnika i jego ukierunkowanie rolnicze, obecność w najbliższej okolicy innych gospodarstw uczestniczących w tych działaniach, a także posiadanie większej powierzchni UR oraz ich lokalizacja na obszarach Natura 2000.
Znaczenie umiejętności miękkich w budowaniu kompetencji zawodowych doradcy rolniczego
Authors: Kiełbasa Barbara , Okrajni Maciej
Published: August 2023

Celem pracy było określenie znaczenia kompetencji „miękkich” (społecznych, komunikacyjnych) w zawodzie doradcy rolniczego oraz wskazanie ewentualnych luk kompetencyjnych w tym zakresie. Badania przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem testu samooceny i wzięło w nich udział łącznie 524 doradców rolniczych zatrudnionych w publicznych ośrodkach doradztwa rolniczego znajdujących się na listach certyfikowanych doradców prowadzonych przez Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Badania koncentrowały się na kompetencjach „miękkich”, niezbędnych w zawodzie doradcy. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań mogą posłużyć kadrze zarządzającej ośrodkami doradztwa rolniczego do opracowania planów rozwoju zawodowego doradców, z uwzględnieniem obszaru kompetencji „miękkich”. Testy samooceny pracowników należy jednak uzupełnić innymi narzędziami, dzięki którym można uzyskać obiektywne wyniki.
Personalization of AI-based Distance To Empty prediction model
Authors: Joo Kihyung , Kim Lina
Published: August 2023

It is an important factor in electric vehicles to show customers how much they can drive with the energy of the remaining battery. If the remaining mileage is not accurate, electric vehicle drivers will have no choice but have to feel anxious about the mileage. If the remaining mileage to drive is wrong, drivers may not be able to get to the charging station and may not be able to drive because the battery runs out. This study proposes a more advanced model by predicting the remaining mileage based on actual driving data and based on reflecting the pattern of customers who drive regularly. The basic model is a linear regression model, and the advanced model is a Bayesian linear regression model. In order to improve performance, the driver's regular driving pattern is recognized in advance before driving and it is reflected in the remaining driving mileage model. The actual driving log is used for the dataset. It can be seen that the performance of the model in this study is improved 10% better compared to the existing remaining driving mileage.
Impact of vortex generator on gas turbine blade cooling application
Authors: Halder Nirmal
Published: August 2023

Present numerical investigation proposes to mitigate the effects of Counter rotating vortex pair by employing vortex generator. The common-flow-down arrangement of delta winglet pair is preferred for this investigation Numerical simulation has been carried out to investigate the effect of placement of vortex generator on the characteristics of film cooling effectiveness. Repercussions, of utilizing multiple vortex generator at different downstream location have been detected. Result indicates that Vortex generator, located at up-stream of circular film cooling hole will yield better effectiveness. Reynolds number based on free stream velocity and film cooling-hole dimension is kept at 17000. Moreover consequence, in variation of blowing ratio, density ratio, secondary flow velocity or jet velocity and Turbulent Kinetic Energy on cooling effectiveness has been investigated. Result shows that increment in blowing ratio, jet velocity and Turbulent Kinetic Energy responsible for decrement in cooling effectiveness. The results are compared with baseline case. It has been observed that numerical investigation implementing FLUENT commercial code adopting the k-omega turbulence model perform better.
Rezension von: Kühnel, Harry (Hrsg.), Bildwörterbuch der Kleidung und Rüstung
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Kühnel Harry
Published: August 2023

Harry Kühnel (Hrsg.), Bildwörterbuch der Kleidung und Rüstung. Vom alten Orient bis zum ausgehenden Mittelalter, Stuttgart (Kröner) 1992. XXXI + 331 S.
Rezension von: Schwarzmaier, Hansmartin u.a. (Bearb.), Haus- und Staatsarchiv sowie Hofbehörden (46-60)
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Schwarzmaier Hansmartin
Published: August 2023

Hansmartin Schwarzmaier und Hiltburg Köckert (Bearb.), Die Bestände des Generallandesarchivs. Teil 3: Haus- und Staatsarchiv sowie Hofbehörden (46-60) (Veröffentlichungen der staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg 39/3), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1991. 141 S.
Rezension von: Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel, CIHS-Bibliographie ...
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Commission Internationale d'Histoire du Sel
Published: August 2023

Rudolf Palme (Red.), CIHS Bibliographie 2 (hrsg. vom Generalsekretariat der Commission Internationale d’Histoire de Sei (CIHS)), Schwaz (Berenkamp) 1992. 112 S.Hans Ulrich Vogel (Bearb.), Bibliography of works on salt history published in China between 1980 and 1989 (CIHS Bibliographie, Beiheft 1), Schwaz (Berenkamp) 1992. 97 S.
Rezension von: Schwineköper, Berent (Hrsg.), Gilden und Zünfte
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Schwineköper Berent
Published: August 2023

Berent Schwineköper (Hrsg.), Gilden und Zünfte. Kaufmännische und gewerbliche Genossenschaften im frühen und hohen Mittelalter (Vorträge und Forschungen XXIX, hrsg. vom Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1985. 463 S., 4 Bildtafeln, 1 Stadtplan, 2 Kartenskizzen.
Rezension von: Kirchgässner, Bernhard u.a. (Hrsg.), Stadt und Bischof
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Kirchgässner Bernhard
Published: August 2023

Bernhard Kirchgässner und Wolfram Baer (Hrsgg.), Stadt und Bischof. 24. Arbeitstagung in Augsburg 15.-17. November 1985 (Stadt in der Geschichte. Veröffentlichungen des Südwestdeutschen Arbeitskreises für Stadtgeschichtsforschung 14), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1988. 1905.. 2Stadtpläne.
Rezension von: Graf, Klaus, Exemplarische Geschichten
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Graf Klaus
Published: August 2023

Klaus Graf, Exemplarische Geschichte. Thomas Lirers »Schwäbische Chronik« und die »Gmünder Kaiserchronik« (Forschungen zur Geschichte der älteren deutschen Literatur 7, hrsg. von Joachim Bumke, Thomas Cramer, Klaus Grubmiller u. a.), München (Wilhelm Fink) 1987. 287 S.
Rezension von: Graf von Neippberg, Reinhard, Kaiser und Schwäbischer Kreis
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Neipperg Reinhard von
Published: August 2023

Reinhard Graf von Neipperg, Kaiser und Schwäbischer Kreis (1714-1733). Ein Beitrag zu Reichsverfassung, Kreisgeschichte und kaiserlicher Reichspolitik am Anfang des 18. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg B 119), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1991. 1645.
Rezension von: Süsskind, Gabriele u.a. (Red.), Der römische Limes in Deutschland
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Süsskind Gabriele
Published: August 2023

Gabriel Süsskind u. Angelika Wigg (Red.), Der römische Limes in Deutschland: 100 Jahre Reichs-Limeskommission (hrsg. von der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts und dem Verband der Landesarchäologen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland), Stuttgart (Theiss) 1992. 112 S., Karten, zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Wohlschlegel, Karin (Hrsg.), Hohenlohe wird württembergisch
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Wohlschlegel Karin
Published: August 2023

Karin Wohlschlegel (Hrsg.), Hohenlohe wird württembergisch: ein BilderLesebuch, Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1993. 332 S., Farbtafeln, Abb.
Rezension von: Hörner, Manfred, Die Wahlen zur badischen zweiten Kammer im Vormärz (1819-1847)
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Hörner Manfred
Published: August 2023

Manfred Hörner, Die Wahlen zur badischen zweiten Kammer im Vormärz (1819-1847) (Schriftenreihe der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften 29), Göttingen (Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht) 1987. 539 S., mehrere Tabellen und Schaubilder.
Rezension von: Eberl, Immo (Bearb.), Flucht, Vertreibung, Eingliederung
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Eberl Immo
Published: August 2023

Immo Eberl (Bearb.), Flucht, Vertreibung, Eingliederung. Baden-Württemberg als neue Heimat (hrsg. vom Innenministerium Baden-Württemberg), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1993. 295 S., Karten, Abb.
Rezension von: Failenschmid, Helmut, Anwald und Fürsprech nach altwürttembergischen und benachbarten Rechtsquellen
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Failenschmid Helmut
Published: August 2023

Helmut Failenschmid, Anwald und Fürsprech nach altwürttembergischen und benachbarten Rechtsquellen, Diss. iur. Tübingen 1981. 195 S.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Heimliche Täler
Authors: Wieland Dieter , Gräter Carlheinz
Published: August 2023

Carlheinz Gräter, Heimliche Täler. Fahrten und Wanderungen im Fränkischen zwischen Limpurger Bergen und Odenwald, Spessart und Taubergrund, Tauberbischofsheim (Frankonia Buch im Verlag Fränkische Nachrichten) 1993. 160 S., 47 Ill.
Rezension von: Kreuzberger, Gabriele, Fabrikbauten in Stuttgart
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Kreuzberger Gabriele
Published: August 2023

Gabriele Kreuzberger, Fabrikbauten in Stuttgart. Ihre Entwicklung von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg (Veröffentlichtungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart 59), Stuttgart (Klett-Cotta) 1993. 432 S., 145 Abb., 51 Pläne.
Rezension von: Blätter zur Stadtgeschichte Bietigheim-Bissingen, Heft 9 (1991)
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter
Published: August 2023

Blätter zur Stadtgeschichte Bietigheim-Bissingen, Heft 9 (1991) (hrsg. vom Archiv der Stadt Bietigheim-Bissingen), Bietigheim-Bissingen 1991. 148 S., 21 Abb.
Rezension von: Blätter zur Stadtgeschichte Bietigheim-Bissingen, Heft 10 (1992)
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter
Published: August 2023

Blätter zur Stadtgeschichte Bietigheim-Bissingen, Heft 10 (1992) (hrsg. vom Archiv der Stadt Bietigheim-Bissingen), Bietigheim-Bissingen 1992. 158 S., 54 Abb.
Rezension von: Alexandre, Philippe, Schwäbisch Hall im Vormärz (1830-1848) - gesehen durch seine Zeitungen
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Alexandre Philippe
Published: August 2023

Philippe Alexandre, Schwäbisch Hall im Vormärz (1830-1848). Gesehen durch seine Zeitungen (Veröffentlichungen zur Ortsgeschichte und Heimatkunde in Württembergisch Frankens), Schwäbisch Hall (Haller Tagblatt) 1993. 118 S.
¿Mucho o poco Estado? Institucionalidad y periferia como marco interpretativo del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Rondón Valeria , Montoya Jhon
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se examinan las características de la espacialidad institucional en las periferias de Colombia y su incidencia en el desarrollo del conflicto armado, reconociendo que existen ciertas realidades sociales, políticas y económicas que determinan la geografía del conflicto en el país. Para ello se hace una revisión bibliográfica de aspectos conceptuales, seguido de algunas tesis que han surgido en torno a la idea de las instituciones como instrumento de ‘conquista’ del Estado en los espacios periféricos, para terminar con una mirada de las acciones del gobierno colombiano como respuesta a esta teoría; todo ello acompañado de cartografía de la presencia institucional y del conflicto armado colombiano. Finalmente, se encuentra que la presencia institucional no representa un respaldo del sistema político en el cumplimiento de los derechos, pero tampoco existen garantías para los funcionarios en el desarrollo de sus funciones, entre otras conclusiones.
Mercados y tianguis, usos del territorio y patrimonio-territorial latinoamericano en México
Authors: Costa Everaldo , Alvarado Ilia
Published: August 2023

Simultáneamente a los apagamientos de la vivencia territorial y organización socioeconómica delos pueblos originarios, los mercados tradicionales latinoamericanos se convirtieron en nódulos reestructurantes/ re-definidores de la vida de relaciones populares aún vigentes en las metrópolis, por fuerza de una interculturalidad originaria indígena frente a un largo proceso de modernización territorial. El objetivo del artículo fue recuperar el concepto patrimonio-territorial, revisándolo según las permanencias populares-indígenas, en ocho mercados de Ciudad de México, para descubrir variables de conexiones territoriales afectivas. Metodológicamente, se realizó el análisis decolonial del origen y consolidación intercultural de los mercados ‘santuarios’ del patrimonio-territorial en México para, en el trabajo de campo (entrevistas, registros fotográfico, documental y cartográfico), evaluar el vínculo sujeto situado↔territorio. Resulta un cuadro-síntesis de las prácticas, saberes y productos populares-indígenas que perduran en los mercados de la metrópolis, para apoyar a futuros estudios y gestión urbana, en un continente donde el poder ha recreado estigmas, violencias y prejuicios espaciales.
Importancia de implementar talleres nivelatorios en semana cero en clases introductorias de matemática universitaria
Authors: Sorto Lilibeth
Published: August 2023

La comprensión del porque los educandos desertan su formación educativa es una incógnita en la didáctica matemática. Esta deserción ocurre en individuos que son conscientes en que sus vidas cambiarán al obtener un título universitario. El modus vivendi, el futuro económico y el desarrollo personal están ligados al proceso educativo. La oportunidad de educarse crea un mejor ser humano. En palabras de Fernando Savater “la educación humaniza”. Sin embargo, a pesar de conocer las bondades del proceso educativo, algunas personas se atreven a dejarlo.
DIVERSIDADE FEDERATIVA E ARRANJOS INSTITUCIONAIS: POLÍTICAS DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Bento Fabiana Da Silva , Abrucio Fernando
Published: August 2023

O artigo busca compreender como diferentes secretarias estaduais de Educação lidaram com a distribuição de alimentos aos estudantes durante a pandemia de covid-19, quando o federalismo bolsonarista (ABRUCIO et al., 2020) enfraqueceu a coordenação federativa e aumentou a pulverização das políticas públicas e a desigualdade territorial. Para tal intento, utiliza-se a comparação de dois estudos de caso – Rio Grande do Norte e Paraíba – selecionados de forma intencional devido a sua semelhança de características, porém com desfechos opostos, o que potencializa a identificação de fatores explicativos sobre os resultados. A literatura de referência aplicada é a neoinstitucionalista e buscou verificar como a relação entre instituições, organizações e grupos de interesse influenciou o desenho final da política pública. Os resultados revelam que, somada ao caráter emergencial e à baixa articulação por parte do governo federal para a definição de ações, a existência de espaços de interação dentro da administração pública influenciou processos decisórios nos estados, fazendo com que eles percorressem caminhos já conhecidos. Com isso, o texto propõe reflexões sobre como esse fator pode ser considerado no desenho de políticas públicas e problematiza o quanto a falta de coordenação pode agravar desigualdades prévias.
Legal Protection of Men as Victims of Domestic Violence in Nigeria
Authors: Fasuyi Precious O. , Olajide Mary
Published: August 2023

Domestic violence has been identified as a human rights issue, and as such, it may result in violations of the victim's right to life, personal freedom, security, and freedom from torture or inhumane, cruel treatment. Over the years, societies and legal systems have placed focus on the eradication of domestic violence against women, while this serves a humanitarian purpose; violence against men has been neglected. Recent studies assert that domestic violence is a human problem rather than a gender problem. The aim of this paper is to examine the concept of domestic violence as a gender inclusive term, discuss the types and causes of domestic violence and the legal protection of men as victims of domestic violence. The research methodology adopted in this work is the doctrinal and qualitative methodology. It was found in the course of this research that there is an ever-increasing case of violence against men, with most of the cases underreported. In view of these, this paper concludes that the laws and government response are mostly inadequate. It is recommended that there is a need to recognise the fact that men are also victims of domestic violence, as this will be the very first step in unravelling the problem of domestic violence. In addition, there is also a need for the establishment of governmental agencies, training for enforcement officers who may be involved in the reporting process and public enlightenment for men to speak up.
Procedures for Admitting Confessional Statements under the Evidence Act, 2011, Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 and the Administration of Criminal Justice Laws of Various States: Inconsistent or Complimentary?
Authors: Ogunmodede Omotan Olusola
Published: August 2023

Confessional statements are very vital in Nigeria’s administration of criminal justice as many convictions are based on confessional statements. The major laws regulating the admissibility of confessional statements in Nigeria are Evidence Act 2011, Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 and Administration of Criminal Justice Laws of various States. The provisions of these laws seem to be inconsistent and create confusion on the admissibility of confessional statements. This paper defines and examines confessional statements under the Evidence Act 2011, the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 and the Administration of Criminal Justice Laws of Various States. The paper examines various court decisions on the “conflicts” between the Evidence Act 2011, the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 and the Administration of Criminal Justice Laws. The paper finds that the Evidence Act solely determines the admissibility of confessional statements while the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 and the Administration of Criminal Justice Laws in conjunction with other evidence determines the weight to be attached to a confessional statement. The paper concludes that the Evidence Act and Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015/ the Administration of Criminal Justice Law are therefore complementary rather than inconsistent.
Menanamkan Pemahaman Masyarakat Dalam Memaksimalkan Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas yang Mengandung Potensi Ekonomi, Melalui Sosialisasi Bank Sampah Di Pekon Sidorejo, Kecamatan Sumber Rejo, Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2023
Authors: Perdana M. Harviend Gilang , Miranda Zesty , Junaiedi Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pada masyarakat dalam memaksimalkan pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Yang Mengandung Potensi Ekonomi, maka Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai Kelompok 10 memilih sebuah program kerja yaitu Sosialisasi Bank Sampah yang akan di sosialisasikan langsung oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tanggamus. Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Pekon Sidorejo adalah masih kurang nya pemahaman terkait pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan benar, masih banyak masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan dan masih banyak masyarakat lebih memilih untuk membakar sampah tersebut, Dengan adanya Sosialisasi program Bank Sampah di Kabupaten Tanggamus kedepan nya di harapakan dapat menggerakkan masyarakat memilah sampah, mengurangi bahaya sampah, dan menabung sampah menjadi emas. Kemudian dengan sosialisasi ini dapat memotivasi masyarakat untuk bergerak dalam merealisasikan Program Bank Sampah di Pekon Sidorejo. Tujuan dari  didirikannya bank sampah itu sendiri adalah untuk memecah  permasalahan sampah yang sampai saat ini belum juga  bisa teratasi dengan baik, membiasakan warga agar tidak  membuang sampah sembarangan, memotivasi   warga agar mau memilah sampah sehingga lingkungannya bersih, memaksimalkan pemanfaatan barang bekas dengan menanamkan pemahaman pada masyarakat bahwa barang bekas bisa berguna, dan Mengurangi jumlah barang bekas yang terbuang percuma. Manfaat dari  Program Bank Sampah itu sendiri adalah, mengurangi jumlah sampah di lingkungan masyarakat, menambah penghasilan bagi  masyarakat, menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, sehat dan memupuk kesadaran diri masyarakat akan  pentingnya menjaga dan menghargai lingkungan hidup.
Use of Tiktok Application to Enchance Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Dewi Yohana Puspita
Published: August 2023

E-learning or so-called electronic learning systems, it can be defined as the application of information technology in the world of education through virtual classes. Especially in video-based learning such as Tik Tok. The Tik Tok application is an application to create and share various short videos in vertical format,which is played by everyone in everytime. the TikTok application is very widely used by users, especially students, to upload related daily activities. Therefore, it is necessary to have new variations in the application of interactive and effective learning media in order to influence student learning motivation. This study aims to determine the improvement of students' speaking skills by storytelling about a person, object or place that you want to describe using the TikTok application. The subjects of this study were 36 students of the second semester in STMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia.  This research used qualitative with a qualitative descriptive approach to reveal events that occur during research in English learning or when students tell stories (storytelling) using the TikTok application.
History of Environment and Man in the Thar Desert
Authors: Misra V. N. , Rajaguru S. N.
Published: August 2023

The Thar Desert is a large, arid region in western Rajasthan, India, with a low annual rainfall and a history of human occupation dating back to Lower Palaeolithic times. The region has undergone significant changes in its environmental conditions over the course of its history, including shifts in climate and vegetation cover, and human activities have played a significant role in these changes. The population of the Thar Desert relies mainly on pastoralism for its sustenance, and has adapted to the challenging environment through the development of pastoralism, transhumance, and water harvesting practices. Despite these adaptations, the region's environment has been degraded over time due to factors such as overgrazing and deforestation, and efforts to sustainably manage the region's resources and preserve its environment are ongoing.
Birds of Prey Around Pune
Authors: Ingalhallikar S.
Published: August 2023

This passage is discussing the diversity and distribution of bird species in the Pune region of India. The passage mentions that a count conducted in 1979 recorded a density of 2.6 birds per hectare in the city of Pune, and that a recent checklist of birds in the city and its surrounding area lists a total of 290 species that have been recorded in the past 15 years. The passage also mentions that the region has a variety of habitats, including forests, more open habitats, and wetland habitats, and that these habitats support a diverse population of birds, including 34 species of birds of prey and 6 species of owls. The passage notes that some nesting sites for raptors have been located in the region, but also mentions a high mortality rate for eggs and chicks, particularly among forest eagles, and a declining number of sightings of raptor species in open habitats. The passage also mentions the importance of preserving these habitats and the need for further research on the impacts of human activities on the local bird population.
Individualism and Collectivism in International Community During Covid19 Pandemic 2020
Authors: Tendy Tendy
Published: August 2023

Covid19 pandemic has changed the face of the world depicted in people to people relations, both domestically and internationally. Throughout the year of 2020, we have become familiar with some of the very popular terminologies for instance the word lockdown, social distancing, work from home, and the infamous names of Ken and Karen. These terminologies mark the shifts on how people conduct their interpersonal interactions, as the consequences of full-scale implementation of health protocols.

This article will discuss the situation of individualism and collectivism as an existence within people to people interactions. It is known that both conceptions
PELARANGAN PENGGUNAAN PRODUK HUAWEI DI AMERIKA SERIKAT BERDASARKAN NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT (NDAA) 2019
Authors: Setiawan Endri , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Tendy Tendy
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan pasar Huawei di AS menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi Pemerintah AS. Hal ini menyebabkan diberlakukannya NDAA 2019. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan premis berlakunya United States National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) 2019 pasal 899 tentang larangan penggunaan produk Huawei. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksplanatif dengan jenis data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Proteksionisme. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larangan penggunaan produk Huawei di AS tahun 2019 berdasarkan NDAA 2019 didasarkan pada tiga alasan. Alasan pertama adalah keinginan AS untuk memenangkan pasar 5G sebagai upaya melindungi kerja sama AS dalam pengembangan 5G dan mewujudkan komitmen AS sebagai pemimpin teknologi dunia. Alasan kedua adalah adanya dugaan dumping dan pelanggaran HAM Huawei yang dapat merusak nilai pasar domestik AS dan bertentangan dengan kepentingan nasional AS. Alasan ketiga adalah ketidakamanan produk Huawei karena banyaknya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Huawei terkait hak kekayaan intelektual, kegiatan spionase dan pelanggaran perjanjian perdagangan yang menjadi alasan kuat pelaksanaan NDAA 2019.