bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Dan Sosialisasi Usaha Mikro Melalui Digital Marketing Dan Branding Terhadap Beberapa UMKM Di Kelurahan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar
Authors: M. Wesla Dhifayana Sukirman  , Ririt Iriani Sri S  , Mohammad Wahed
Published: August 2024

“UMKM” are one of the indicators that influence domestic economic growth. The increase in “UMKM” has a very positive impact on the domestic or national economy. In the process of increasing “UMKM”, it can be done in various ways, one of which is by providing empowerment and outreach. However, in carrying out these activities it is also required to see and study current economic aspects such as digitalization. Therefore this empowerment and socialization carries the theme of digitalization. The method used in this journal is an initial survey, data collection, analysis, and evaluation of results. From these results it can be seen that “UMKM” get input about the digitization of the economy including product marketing, business logos, product photos, social media platforms and banners.
Pengajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur'an dan Aqidah Akhlak Terhadap Santri Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Menara Qur'an Baiturrohman Desa Cangkring Sari Kecamatan Sukodono Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Novianelly Dwi Rizqisyahputri  , Mochamad Dimas Eka Saputra  , Nelud Darajaatul Aliyah  , Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi  , Mirza Elmy Safira  , Eli Masnawati  , Masfufah Masfufah
Published: August 2024

The students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Menara Qur'an Baiturrohman in Cangkring Sari Village, Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency face the problem of boredom in the teaching system. In overcoming this problem, a work program was created with the main objective of teaching reading and writing the Qur'an. The method implemented in the implementation of the work program is the ABCD method. The results of this work program show that students are able to more quickly understand the teaching process provided by the KKN team of Sunan Giri University Surabaya. The KKN team implemented teaching in the form of groups, by classifying each volume and Al-Qur'an. As a result, KKN participants can also understand how each student learns, considering that each student has a different learning process. This program succeeded in increasing the effectiveness of teaching and providing a better understanding of the students, as well as providing insight to the participants of the real work study regarding learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Menara Qur'an Baiturrohman.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Dan Kapabilitas Pengurus Dan Anggota Pokdarwis Srikandi Kelurahan Tinjomoyo Semarang Melalui Bimbingan Teknis
Authors: R Basiya  , Nungki Pradita  , Artin Bayu Mukti
Published: August 2024

The role of Pokdarwis in carrying out the development of an area is considered strategic in building an equal distribution of welfare for local communities. Pokdarwis Srikandi, which is based in the Tinjomoyo sub-district area of Semarang, is expected to be able to develop the potential of its area into tourism business activities that can revive the economy of the people in the area. With the average management and members having different educational backgrounds, the Pokdarwis management must work hard to continue to equip and improve the abilities of their members, especially in governance management, because they are the spearheads of the Pokdarwis in providing services to visiting guests or tourists. The form of governance management Technical guidance activities include lectures on Pokdarwis governance, with material related to Pokdarwis administrative governance provided. The next implementation of capacity and capability improvement is the implementation of financial administration training carried out by creating simple financial reports and directly practicing the process of recording the organization's income and expenditure transactions. Governance management capabilities are needed to realize the sustainability of tourism management in the Tinjomoyo Village area, especially in administrative management and financial administration management.
Perancangan Website Sebagai Optimalisasi Media Promosi Sekolah Dasar Swasta Duri Indah Jakarta
Authors: Pepi Permatasari  , Sri Wahyuningsih  , Lies Andayani  , Wahyumi Ekawanti
Published: August 2024

Websites are the cheapest, most effective and efficient promotional media, because websites are online publication media for schools which are a necessity in providing information about products, price discounts and others and can also receive information quickly and accurately. SDS Duri Indah Jakarta until 2023 will always provide information regarding school activities and information regarding registration of new students via social media. Initial observations at SDS Duri Indah, the school does not yet have an independent website, so it is necessary to create and develop a website with the school domain (.sch). This website helps schools carry out promotions. Creation and assistance activities use several methods, namely 1) Observation, 2) Website creation, 3) Assistance with website management, 4) Monitoring and evaluation. The result of the activity is that the school has a school website and can also provide knowledge about managing school websites for admins and how to create articles and content for users.
The maze of real-world evidence frameworks: from a desert to a jungle! An environmental scan and comparison across regulatory and health technology assessment agencies
Authors: Sarri Grammati , Hernandez Luis G
Published: August 2024

Aim:
Regulatory and health technology assessment (HTA) agencies have increasingly published frameworks, guidelines, and recommendations for the use of real-world evidence (RWE) in healthcare decision-making. Variations in the scope and content of these documents, with updates running in parallel, may create challenges for their implementation especially during the market authorization and reimbursement phases of a medicine's life cycle. This environmental scan aimed to comprehensively identify and summarize the guidance documents for RWE developed by most well-established regulatory and reimbursement agencies, as well as other organizations focused on healthcare decision-making, and present their similarities and differences. 
Methods:
RWE guidance documents, including white papers from regulatory and HTA agencies, were reviewed in March 2024. Data on scope and recommendations from each body were extracted by two reviewers and similarities and differences were summarized across four topics: study planning, choosing fit-for-purpose data, study conduct, and reporting. Post-authorization or non-pharmacological guidance was excluded.
Results:
Forty-six documents were identified across multiple agencies; US FDA produced the most RWE-related guidance. All agencies addressed specific and often similar methodological issues related to study design, data fitness-for-purpose, reliability, and reproducibility, although inconsistency in terminologies on these topics was noted. Two HTA bodies (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence [NICE] and Canada's Drug Agency) each centralized all related RWE guidance under a unified framework. RWE quality tools and checklists were not consistently named and some differences in preferences were noted. European Medicines Agency, NICE, Haute Autorité de Santé, and the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care included specific recommendations on the use of analytical approaches to address RWE complexities and increase trust in its findings.
Conclusion:
Similarities in agencies' expectations on RWE studies design, quality elements, and reporting will facilitate evidence generation strategy and activities for manufacturers facing multiple, including global, regulatory and reimbursement submissions and re-submissions. A strong preference by decision-making bodies for local real-world data generation may hinder opportunities for data sharing and outputs from international federated data networks. Closer collaboration between decision-making agencies towards a harmonized RWE roadmap, which can be centrally preserved in a living mode, will provide manufacturers and researchers clarity on minimum acceptance requirements and expectations, especially as novel methodologies for RWE generation are rapidly emerging.
An international observational study assessing conservative management in hemorrhoidal disease: results of CHORALIS (aCute HemORrhoidal disease evALuation International Study)
Authors: Godeberge Philippe , Csiki Zoltan , Zakharash Mykhailo , Opot Elly Nyaim , Shelygin Yuri A , Nguyen Trung Tin , Amir Ashraf , Konaté Ibrahima , Momoh Moses , Chirol Joanna , Blanc-Guillemaud Vanessa , Donglin Ren
Published: August 2024

Aim:
Real-world evidence on the management of hemorrhoidal disease (HD) is limited. This international study collected clinical practice data on the effectiveness of conservative treatments for acute HD on symptoms and quality of life (QoL), providing perspectives of treatment modalities from different continents.
Patients & methods:
The 4-week observational prospective CHORALIS study involved adult outpatients consulting for spontaneous complaints of hemorrhoids (graded using Goligher classification) and prescribed conservative treatments according to usual clinical practice. Assessments were: anal pain/discomfort (visual analog scale [VAS]), other signs/symptoms (patient questionnaire), Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) questionnaire and disease-specific QoL (HEMO-FISS-QoL questionnaire).
Results:
Of 3592 participants, 3505 were analyzed (58.4% male; age 40.5 ± 13.7 years; history of HD in 48.4%; 72.1% Goligher grade I and II). Pain and discomfort were the most common symptoms. Most treatments were venoactive drugs (VADs; 90.9%), particularly micronized purified flavonoid fraction (MPFF; 73.7%) and diosmin (14.6%). All VAD-based therapies improved signs/symptoms (number/intensity/frequency of pain, discomfort, bleeding, swelling, itching and soiling) and QoL. MPFF was associated with a significantly greater proportion of patients with no symptoms (48.8 vs diosmin 34.4%, p < 0.001), pain disappearance (69.7 vs diosmin 52.8%, p < 0.001), treatment impact at 1 week rated on PGI-C as ‘very much better’ (30.5 vs diosmin 17.9%, p < 0.001) and shorter times to improvement (mean ± SD 3.9 ± 1.5 days vs diosmin 4.2 ± 1.7 days).
Conclusion:
In this prospective real-world study of patients with acute HD, conservative therapies consisting mainly of VADs, including MPFF, improved the clinical signs and symptoms of disease, as well as QoL. This study evidence supports clinical advantages associated with VADs, mostly MPFF, for effectively managing acute HD.
The Impact of Organized Exercise and Non-organized Leisured Time Activity on Serum Pentraxin3 and C-reactive Protein Levels, Lipid Profile and Physical Fitness in Diabetic Children
Authors: Nazari Maryam , Minasian Vazgen
Published: August 2024

Background: Microvascular changes and precursors of atherosclerosis are frequently observed in young patients with early-onset type 1 diabetes (T1DM). Due to their known beneficial effects, physical activity is strongly recommended for its management. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of eight weeks of organized exercise (OE) and non-organized leisure time activity (NOLTA) on determinants of cardiovascular disease and physical fitness in children with type 1 diabetes. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 20 children with T1DM were randomly divided into two groups of 10: OE (n = 10, mean age = 12.60 ± 1.34 years) and NOLTA (n = 10, mean age = 12.40 ± 0.84 years). Subjects in both groups participated in their respective activities 3 days per week. Blood samples and physiological measurements were taken 48 hours before and after the 8-week training period. Results: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels and physical fitness factors increased significantly in both exercise groups. Fasting blood glucose, C-reactive protein, and the cholesterol/HDL ratio were also significantly reduced in both groups. Waist circumference, glycosylated hemoglobin, and the LDL/HDL ratio were significantly reduced only in the OE group. However, the decrease in the acute phase protein pentraxin 3 was minimal and statistically insignificant. Conclusions: In children and adolescents with T1DM, regular exercise—due to its anti-inflammatory effects and its ability to improve cardiorespiratory fitness, lipid profile, and blood glucose levels—may help reduce the severity and likelihood of cardiovascular disease in adulthood.
Association Between Essential Trace Elements and Thyroid Antibodies in the Blood of Women with Newly Diagnosed Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Authors: Rostami Rahim , Beiranvand Asghar , Nourooz-Zadeh Sarmad , Rostami Massoumeh , Mohammadi Afshin , Nourooz-Zadeh Jaffar
Published: August 2024

Background: The involvement of essential trace elements in the pathogenesis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) has been suggested, although the available evidence is limited. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the interplay between serum selenium (Se), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) status with thyroid auto-antibodies and thyroid echogenicity in women with newly diagnosed HT. Methods: A cohort of newly diagnosed female HTs (n = 56) and matched controls (n = 64) were recruited. Serum Se, Fe, Zn, and Cu were measured by furnace graphite atomic absorption spectrometry (FGAAS). Thyroid hormone profiles and thyroid autoantibodies were assessed via ELISA. Results: In HTs, mean serum Se, Fe, and Zn were significantly lower, while serum Cu was higher in HTs compared to controls (64.11 ± 20.75 vs. 92.3 ± 29.36 μg/L, 53.67 ± 14.09 vs. 70.38 ± 18.44 μg/dL, 64.38 ± 18.88 vs. 90.89 ± 29.99 μg/dL, and 101.18 ± 33.40 vs. 82.2 ± 26.82 μg/dL; all P < 0.001). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant inverse correlation between serum Se, Zn, and Cu with thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) and thyroglobulin antibody (Tg-Ab) levels (P < 0.001). While no significant correlation was observed between thyroid antibodies and serum Fe levels, logistic regression revealed associations between thyroid antibodies and serum Fe. Upon dividing serum Se and Zn into quartiles, there was a significant alteration in the levels of TPO-Ab and Tg-Ab, with a reduction in the levels of antibodies observed from the first quartile to the fourth quartile. Conclusions: We conclude that Se, Fe, and Zn deficiency, coupled with increased Cu levels, are associated with elevated thyroid antibodies in the setting of Hashimoto Thyroiditis.
Attributes of Good Faculty as Perceived by Health Professions Students: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Aghabarary Maryam , Nosrati Sedigheh , Norouzinia Roohangiz
Published: August 2024

Background: Diverse perspectives have been documented regarding the attributes of outstanding university faculty members. It is crucial to consider the evolving demands and expectations of students at the University of Medical Sciences, which change with age and educational stages. Extracting students' opinions and expectations can yield valuable insights into the attributes required of faculty members in academic institutions. Objectives: This study aimed to identify health professions students’ perceptions of the attributes of a good faculty member. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using a conventional content analysis approach. The participants in this study were health professions students (medicine, nursing, midwifery, laboratory sciences, operating room technology, anesthesia, prehospital emergency, pharmacy, dentistry, and health) at Alborz University of Medical Sciences, who were purposefully selected. Study data were gathered by conducting in-depth, face-to-face, and semi-structured personal interviews with 23 students, as well as a group interview with seven students. The data analysis followed the conventional content analysis approach, using the steps proposed by Lundman and Granheim. Results: Study participants’ perceptions of good faculty attributes fell into two main categories: Personality attributes and professional attributes. Personality attributes included appearance and personality traits. Professional attributes encompassed scientific and scholarly qualities, as well as teaching skills. Conclusions: Our findings reveal that study participants placed significant emphasis on both personality and professional attributes when defining good faculty characteristics. Sub-categories such as appearance, personality traits, scientific expertise, and teaching skills emerged as important factors shaping student perceptions of faculty members. This underscores the multifaceted nature of what constitutes an effective faculty member in students' eyes and highlights the importance of cultivating a diverse range of attributes within academia. Future research could delve deeper into each sub-category to refine our understanding of what truly defines effective faculty members.
Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Dengan Cara Yang Variatif Dan Kreatif Guna Mendorong Motivasi Belajar Para Siswa
Authors: Yulina Tiwery  , Dian Sartin Tiwery  , Sefanya Sairiltiata
Published: August 2024

This service activity was carried out by several students from the English Language Education Study Program who are the administrators of the Pattimura University-PSDKU Study Program Student Association (HMPS), Southwest Maluku Regency, which was also attended by 3 lecturers. HMPS English Language Education, which is an internal student organization in campus, apart from organizing academic activity programs, HMPS also provides non-academic activity programs. One of them, HMPS has a role in carrying out Community Service activities which are oriented towards the school community through one of the field I programs "Field of Knowledge and Reasoning". This PKM is realized through learning actions in the classroom with several topics, namely "Transportation, Human Body Parts, and Introducing Yourself" in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SD Inpres Werwaru. Learning English, which is still a challenge today, especially at the elementary school level, is carried out through planned activities in creative ways that are varied and fun for the students. The implementation of PKM in this school was carried out well and received a positive response not only from the Headmaster and Teachers, but also the students expressed their high curiosity during the one more hour teaching and learning process. It is expected that, this activity will provide benefits for students to continue learning and can motivate themselves to learn English from an early age
Survey Indeks Entomologi dan Identifikasi Larva Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Pampang Kecamatan Panakukkang Kota Makassar
Authors: Abd Gafur Djafri  , Ulfa Sulaeman  , Hasriwiani Habo Abbas  , Ummul Istiqamah  , Muh. Saleh  , Rusdiyah  Rusdiyah
Published: August 2024

One effort to control Aedes aedes. mosquitoes is by knowing the entomological index. The entomological index is an indicator of the density of Aedes aegypti larvae in a particular settlement which is an important consideration in determining effective vector control efforts. The success of larva monitoring is seen from the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI) and Larval Free Rate (ABJ), because these entomological indices are used to monitor the population density of Aedes spp in the spread of the dengue virus. The problem in this service is how to reduce the high number of dengue fever cases. This community service is to determine the larval density of the House Index, Container Index, and Breteau Index. The service methods used are surveys and observations. The results of the larval survey in Pampang subdistrict showed that the HI, CI and BI values ​​in Pampang subdistrict were respectively 26% (DF=4), 14.36% (DF=4) and 27.45 (DF=4) in the density category. moderate, while the larvae free rate (ABJ) is 79%, which still does not meet the Environmental Health Quality Standards standards in an area described as having an ABJ of less than 95%.
Perkembangan Pola Permukiman Tradisional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Awal Purnama Putra  , Deasy Widyastomo  , Sudiro Sudiro
Published: August 2024

The development of Jayapura City as the capital of Papua Province has grown into a region very rapidly from being a modern city. The classification of areas in Jayapura City is included in the heterogeneous area group where the types of population come from various tribes and regions that live in Jayapura City. The city of Jayapura has land and sea areas with different areas, and has residential characteristics as a traditional village. The settlements of Kampung Enggros and Kampung Tobati are located around the coast of Yotefa Bay, including in the South Jayapura District and Abepura District of Jayapura Municipality, where the community builds their settlements above sea water. One thing that residents will face is the relationship between humans and the places where they live, which cannot be separated from nature. The research methods used to achieve the objectives of this research are comparative analysis and qualitative methods. The comparative analysis method displays settlement patterns with comparisons between 2019-2023 in the form of images.  Qualitative descriptive analysis method by presenting actual settlement development problems in the field in the form of pictures. The research results show that there are 3 factors for settlement development in Enggros and Tobati Villages, namely, Community, Protection and Network. Society is changing from traditional to modern, for example traditional houses become modern houses that keep up with the times. The network turns into a spatial structure in a pattern that is influenced by the economic aspects of indigenous communities. The main thing is natural factors because in the general view of indigenous Papuans, what is meant by their home is the natural surroundings where they can live.
Upaya Mengurangi Resiko Bencana di Pedesaan dengan Memanfaatkan Citra Penginderaan Jauh
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad  , M. Uliah S  , Hairuddin Hairuddin  , A. Miftahul U  , M. Arifin  , Adnan Adnan
Published: August 2024

The natural disaster is one of the phenomena that can occur at any time, anywhere and anytime. The most common disasters are floods, landslides, tornadoes and earthquakes, which can cause damage, loss of life and even loss of life. The conditions of Tabaroge Village and its surroundings are prone to flooding geographically, geologically, hydrologically and demographically. The condition of the East Luwu Regency area is at the confluence of several earth tectonic plates. Therefore, most of the potential disaster threats are in the Tabaroge Village area and its surroundings. Based on the occurrence of natural disasters in East Luwu Regency in recent years, which occurred in several villages. Judging from the characteristics of the Tabaroge Village area, Efforts to Reduce Disaster Risk in Rural Areas by Utilising Remote Sensing Imagery aims to provide information on locations that have disaster risk. This research uses the analysis methods of Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI), Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) for data exploration using Arcmap (GIS). In future development, it is expected to be able to implement disaster risk reduction by utilising remote sensing imagery in Tabaroge Village, East Luwu Regency.
Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Berbasis Energi Air Mikrohindro Bendungan Di Banten
Authors: Rahima Mahabbah  , Ryan Adam Hidayatullah  , Muhammad Rizky  , Khaila Mardina Fauziah Awalia  , Didik Aribowo
Published: August 2024

Banten Province has a number of dams that have the potential to be developed as micro hydro-based renewable energy centers. Micro hydro is a technology that utilizes water flow to produce electricity on a small scale, ideal for areas with abundant water resources. The dam in Banten, which was originally built for irrigation, flood control and raw water supply, can be optimized to produce environmentally friendly electrical energy. This research uses literature study methods and secondary data analysis to evaluate the potential of dams in Banten as a micro hydro renewable energy center. The data used includes official reports, scientific publications, and data from government agencies. The analysis includes evaluation of flow capacity and water fall height, as well as the environmental impact of implementing micro hydro technology. The research results show that several dams in Banten have adequate flow capacity and water fall height to support micro hydro installations. The environmental impact of micro hydro installations can be minimized by implementing existing best practices. Micro hydro development in Banten dams can reduce dependence on fossil energy and support the national renewable energy mix target. This research recommends the development of supportive policies and the participation of local communities to realize this potential. In this way, the dam in Banten can be transformed into a renewable energy center that contributes significantly to energy security and environmental sustainability in Indonesia.
Edukasi Pedoman Isi Piringku Pada Anak Sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Pada Siswa Kelas 4, 5 dan 6 di SDN 005 Lubuk Baja Kota Batam
Authors: Siska Pratiwi  , Haqqelni Nur Rosyidah  , Aprilya Roza Werdani  , Desy Desy  , Lala Atika
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of Health introduced the “Fill My Plate” program as a daily food guide to achieve good nutritional status. The concept of the contents of my plate visually shows the composition of the food on one plate for one meal. 50% of the contents of the plate in "fill my plate" consists of food sources of energy and builders. Objectives and Benefits of the activity to increase the knowledge of school children and teachers regarding the contents of my plate, increase public awareness in efforts to prevent obesity, as a training tool for nutrition students in providing nutrition and health education to the community. This activity was attended by school children in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SDN 005 Lubuk Baja. The result of this outreach activity is an increase in school children's knowledge regarding balanced nutrition. It is hoped that after counseling children will be able to eat balanced nutritional foods appropriately and adequately so that children can grow normally and not be obese.
Penerapan Metode Kisah dalam Pembelajaran PAI Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI di SMA 1 TAMBUN UTARA
Authors: Rizki Mahendra  , Yayat suharyat
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian  ini adalah untuk penelitian  mengatasi permasalahan yang di alami pada Siswa Kelas XI di SMA 1 Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi dalam pembelajaran agama Islam, yakni dalam proses belajar mengajar, dalam hal ini pada saat peserta didik mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, peserta didik kurang termotivasi dalam berpartisipasi untuk mengajukan pertanyaan, serta kurang aktifnya peserta didik dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh pendidik karena penggunanan metode pemebelajaran yang monoton. Maka atas problematika tersebut peneliti yang sedang berkontribusi pada kegiatan PPL
Kampus Universitas Islam “45” akhirnya tertarik untuk menawarkan penerapan metode kisah sebagai usaha untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas. Penelitian ini di lakasanakan di SMA 1 Tambun Utara Kabupaten Bekasi Kecamatan Tambun Utara, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat, pada tanggal 05-20 September 2022. Yang menjadi objek kegiatan ini adalah peseta didik Kelas IX di SMA 1 Tambun Utara. Kemudian setelah di terapkannya metode kisah ini terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar dalam diri anak..
LOKAKARYA PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI REMAJA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA
Authors: Endang Dwi Wahyuningsih  , Yetti Iswahyuni  , Praditya Dewi Arumsari  , Mudjiyono Mudjiyono  , Yoto Yoto  , Agustinus Wardi  , Purnomo Y.A
Published: August 2024

This community service aims as village development literacy for the Village Head, Village Officials and Village Youth. The workshop was held in Bandungan, Semarang Regency, and program implementation was carried out in 5 selected districts in Central Java Province. This activity is supported by LPPM ITB Semarang and Unicef, which is included in the Program for Handling Out of School Children in Central Java Province. Through the lecture method with visual media supporting devices and ending with a question and answer session, it is very effective in delivering material. This was shown by the enthusiasm of the participants in the question and answer interaction at the discussion forum.
Pelatihan Penulisan Proposal Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru MGMP OTKP DIY
Authors: Siti Umi Khayatun Mardiyah  , Riana Isti Muslikhah  , Muhyadi Muhyadi  , Arwan Nur Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan PPM telah dilaksanakan dan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. 1) Pelaksanaan dilakukan menggunakan platform zoom meeting selama 3 hari dengan lancar serta telah memberikan pengetahuan dan peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam menulis proposal PTK bagi Guru MGMP OTKP. 2) Materi yang disampaikan yakni: a) pentingnya PTK bagi guru, menentukan dan merumuskan permasalahan dalam PTK, dan metode penelitian; b) sistematika proposal PTK, kajian teori, dan penulisan referensi. 3) Jumlah peserta melampauai target yang ditetapkan dari 30 orang menjadi 42 orang dan diikuti tidak hanya oleh guru MGMP OTKP DIY namun juga dari wilayah Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat. 4) Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa: a) secara umum tingkat pemahaman terhadap materi 1 sebesar 34,8% sedangkan materi 2 sebesar 35,1% dalam kategori cukup. b) Kualitas penyampaian materi 1 sebesar 80,9% dalam kategori baik, dan materi 2 sebesar 59,5% dalam kategori baik. c) Kemampuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan materi 1 secara umum mengalami peningkatan. Kategori kemampuan paling rendah/sangat tidak mampu yang semula 10% menjadi 2,2% dan kategori tidak mampu yang semula 23,9% menjadi 4,3%. d) Kemampuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan materi 2 mengalami peningkatkan. Indikasi peningkatan terlihat dari persentase dalam kategori tidak paham yang semula sebesar 18,9% menjadi 0% dan persentase kategori paham meingkat dari sebelum mendapat pelatihan.
Kolaborasi Kelembagaan Dalam Mendukung Event Merti Desa Doplang
Authors: Bambang Guritno  , Sapto Supriyanto  , Hartoyo Hartoyo  , Mudrik Abdullah
Published: August 2024

The concept of Collaborative Government as an alternative basis is considered capable of realizing the acceleration and implementation of Tourism Areas. Collaborative Governance as a new paradigm that is used to deal with various issues in a complex society, the paradigm that is meant is the basic principle of equal relations between stakeholders in the public, private and community sectors. It is also a process that involves various stakeholders who are related to the interests or achieve a goal. This study analyzes Collaborative Governance in Sustainable Tourism Management, especially in Doplang Village. Then, this study uses qualitative research methods. The results of the research on the Doplang Tourism Village, Bawen District, Semarang Regency, are a source of income for the local community with the level of tourists visiting tourist attractions and also increasing people's income.
Pendampingan Wajib Pajak Dalam Pelaporan Pajak Restoran Pada Aplikasi E-SPTPD Di Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Suliah Suliah  , Rochmad Bayu Utomo
Published: August 2024

Wajib pajak yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan latar belakang akuntansi dan perpajakan sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan pengisian SPT untuk pelaporan pajak. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (WPOP) khususnya pemilik restoran di daerah kabupaten Kulon Progo yang mengalami kesulitan dalam melaporkan SPT pajak restoran. Metode kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pendampingan dan konsultasi secara langsung kepada WPOP yang datang ke kantor Badan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kulon Progo pada bagian Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Daerah. Pendampingan dilakukan untuk setiap WPOP yang akan melaporkan pajak restorannya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah WPOP dapat melaporkan SPT pajak restoran yang dilaporkan setiap bulan oleh Wajib Pajak dengan benar dan tepat waktu. Kendala penggunaan aplikasi E-SPTPD bagi Wajib Pajak meliputi kendala internal yaitu kemampuan berteknologi Wajib Pajak yang masih belum merata, kesadaran Wajib Pajak yang masih rendah, dan tingkat ketelitian wajib pajak yang masih kurang. Sedangkan kendala eksternalnya yaitu ketidakstabilan jaringan internet Wajib Pajak, serta masih terbatasnya fasilitas untuk melakukan pelaporan pajak. Saran yang diberikan untuk mengatasai permasalahan tersebut adalah perlunya sosialisasi dan pendampingan, baik secara pemberian materi maupun melakukan praktik langsung.
Edukasi Stimulasi Perkembangan Balita Dengan KPSP (Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan) Di Desa Randusari Kecamatan Pagerbarang Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Setyatama Ike Putri , Siswati Siswati  , Masturoh Masturoh
Published: August 2024

One of the efforts to detect deviations in child development is by early detection, so that prevention, stimulation, healing and recovery efforts can be given correctly according to the indications. Detection for growth and development is an effort that needs to be supported, because it is one way to prepare quality future generations. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on mothers who had toddlers visiting Posyandu in Randusari village, it was found that mothers did not understand developmental stimulation in toddlers in order to detect early developmental delays.The prevalence of toddlers experiencing the greatest stunting at the beginning of 2022 in Tegal Regency is in Pagerbarang District (40%) exceeding the target set by the government which is no more than 20%. The technique of implementing community service is carried out by providing education on toddler development using KPSP.The results of the implementation of community service which was attended by 60 participants, namely education related to stimulation of development with KPSP, that most mothers of toddlers have understood the meaning of development, stages of development according to the age of their children, and stimulation of development that can be carried out by mothers and families. With the enthusiasm of the participants, local area stakeholders hope that similar activities can be carried out continuously in the working area of ​​the Pagerbarang Health Center. The output of the service also results in the publication of scientific articles related to the stimulation of growth and development of toddlers.
PENINGKATAN PRODUK UMKM SEBAGAI BENTUK STRATEGI PEMULIHAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PASCA PANDEMI MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK DAN DIGITAL MARKETING. (UMKM “JURAGAN LELE” dan UMKM “NASI KUCING”)
Authors: Bagus Hari sugiharto  , Muhammad Buyung Saputra  , Ahmad Dwiky Ali Hakim  , Mochamad Saiful Rizal  , Moh Nurus Shobah  , Muhammad Nasi Khudin  , Tsania Al Adawiyah
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan data dari badan pusat stasistik (BPS), Indonesia mengalami kontransi pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tahun 2020. Hal ini menyebabkan perekonomian mengalami deflasi atau penurunan drastis karena perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia mempunyai pergerakan yang kurang stabil. Perubahan yang terjadi dipengaruhi adanya pandemi covid-19.Pemerintah indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan guna mengurangi penyebaran virus covid-19. Namun kebijakan tersebut menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah konsumsi rumah tangga. Konsumsi di Indonesia yang tidak terkendali menyebabkan perekonomian mengalami penurunan, untuk itu pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk memulihkan perekonomian, pemerintah melaksanakan kebijakan dan membangun kerjasama dengan masyarakat ataupun pelaku usaha UMKM sebagai peran utama pada pergerakan pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia dan mendorong percepatan efektivitas ekonomi disetiap daerah. (Nainggolan, n.d.)
Tingkatkan Kesantunan Berbahasa Melalui Penerapan 4 Kata Ajaib
Authors: Melicha Athalia Pelawi  , Bengkel Ginting
Published: August 2024

Field Work Practice II is one of the mandatory courses for social welfare students in implementing the knowledge they have learned on a mezzo or macro scale. The author carried out this practicum II activity at the Yayasan Fondasi Hidup Indonesia which is located on Jalan Kenanga Raya No. 50, Medan Selayang. The author will carry out a mini project in one of the assisted communities of the Yayasan Fondasi Hidup Indonesia in Siguci Village regarding language politeness by applying 4 magic words and a total of 30 clients from grades 1-3 of elementary school. The author carried out a mini project at the mezzo intervention level using the intervention stages method group work in general. This mini project shows that polite language can shape good character through the application of the 4 magic words.
Kegiatan Pengukuran Antropometri Pada Populasi Lanjut Usia Sebagai Deteksi Dini Obesitas Dan Komplikasi Terkait Obesitas
Authors: Robert Kosasih  , Naufal Rayhan  , Brian Albert Gaofman  , Joshua Kurniawan  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Alexander Halim Santosa
Published: August 2024

Obesity, characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, increases susceptibility to chronic disease and adversely impacts overall quality of life. Elderly people often exhibit higher fat mass and lower muscle mass and bone density, influenced by reduced physical activity, hormonal changes, and metabolic adjustments. Visceral fat accumulation is of particular concern because of its association with metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) framework to screen for obesity in the elderly using Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference measurements. Activities were held at St. Fransiskus Assisi, Jakarta involving 36 participants. The study revealed that 16 participants (44.5%) and 30 people (83.3%) were obese and centrally obese, respectively. Early detection and intervention through anthropometric measurements are very important in managing health risks related to obesity in the elderly, so as to improve their quality of life and reduce morbidity and mortality.
Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Isti`dzan dalam Tafsir Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Mardlotillah Mahmudah
Published: August 2024

Salah satu adab yang mulai ditinggalkan dan dianggap remeh oleh sebagian manusia yaitu adalah meminta izin, padahal adab ini sangat penting sekali dan besar manfaatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui maksud dari Penafsiran ayat-ayat Istidzan dalam Al-Qur`ân, dan bagaimana penafsiran Ibnu Katsir pada ayat-ayat Isti`dzân tersebut. Penulis sengaja memilih metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), karena jenis penelitian ini sesuai dengan topik permasalahan yang penulis kaji yaitu studi penafsiran ayat-ayat yang berkaitan tentang meminta izin dalam Al-Qur`ân menurut Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian ini karena sepenuhnya menggunakan sumber-sumber data dari buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran Imam Ibnu Katsir dalam memaknai lafadz isti`dzân sesuai dengan konteks dan objek yang disandari lafadz isti`dzân. Ketika lafadz isti`dzân disandarkan kepada orang beriman maka maknanya adalah sifat positif yang mengajarkan tentang etika yang baik utuk meminta izin kepada orang lain berkaitan tentang hak dan wewenangnya, sedangkan jika lafadz isti`dzân disandarkan kepada orang-orang munafik maka maknanya adalah sikaf negatif yang menjelaskan tentang watak dan sikap mereka yang sebenarnya, contohnya saat diperintahkan untuk berangkat jihad maka mereka akan selalu meminta izin untuk tidak ikut berjihad dengan berbagai alasan yang bukan syar’i.
Perumpamaan Binatang dengan Al-Qur’an menurut As-Sa’di dalam Kitab Tafsir Taisir Al-Karim Ar-Rahman Fii Tafsir Kalam Al-Manan
Authors: Nasiroh Sari Dewi , Sulthoni Akhmad
Published: August 2024

Mentadabburi Al-Quran adalah salah satu kewajiban kita terhadap Al-Quran. Salah satu aspek tadabbur adalah ayat-ayat kauniah yang ada di jagat raya, diantaranya mengenai ayat-ayat binatang. Dalam Al-Quran beberapa binatang tersebutkan sebagai sarana perumpamaan (amtsal). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, dengan pendekatan metode maudhu’i (tematik) tentang matsal binatang-binatang dalam kitab Tafsir Taisîr Al-Karîm Ar-Rahmân fî Tafsîr Kalâm Al-Manân karya Abdurrohman As Sa’di, dan apa nilai-nilai hikmah yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan pada surat Al-Baqoroh 26 bahwa Allah tidak segan membuat perumpamaan sekalipun dengan hal-hal yang dianggap remeh atau lebih dari itu misalnya terhadap seekor nyamuk. Al-Baqoroh 65, Al-Maidah 60, Al-A’rof 163, ketiga ayat ini berkaitan dalam menjelaskan kisah kaum sabat yang diazab menjadi kera karena durhaka dengan ketentuan Allah. Al-A'rof 176 manusia yang cenderung kepada dunia dan hawa nafsunya setelah diberikan nikmat ayat-ayat Allah diperumpamakan dengan anjing yang jika dihalau atau dibiarkan tetap menjulurkan lidahnya. Jum'ah 5 berisi perumpamaan ahlu kitab yang tidak menyampaikan isinya kepada ummatnya adalah seperti keledai yang membawa kitab di atas punggungnya. Al-Ankabut 41 menjelaskan tentang lemahnya hamba yang bersandar kepada selain Allah seperti lemahnya sarang laba-laba. Al-Muddatsir 49-51 membahas perumpamaan orang kafir yang berpaling dari Allah seperti larinya keledai dari kejaran pemburu.
Elderly People Health Care Monitoring System Using Internet of Things (IOT) For Exploratory Data Analysis
Authors: Gopi Rahul Sanmugam , Suganthi R. , Hephzipah J. Jasmine , Amirthayogam G. , Sundararajan P.N. , Pushparaj T.
Published: August 2024

The majority of senior persons are suffering a loss of physical condition their health is vital, the prevalence of illnesses has increased in the current age compared to previous generations, making health management in hospital sector. One of the concepts that can harness the advantages of the Internet of Things to better the older lifestyle is health monitoring for active and aided functioning. This approach aims to create a wireless communication system designed to remotely monitor patients. Each patient is wirelessly monitored based on Body temperature is measured via a temperature sensor, which gives an accuracy of around some certain value. The sensor carries a heart rate monitor with a pulse oximetry sensor. There are two light-emitting in it; one produces red light and the other infrared light. For tracking the amount of oxygen in the blood, two infrared LEDs are needed, but only one is needed to calculate the heart rate. The ESP 8266 (Node MCU) controller gathers the data and sends it to the specific application and Communication will be sent again to the consumers based on the data examination. The outcome results manage each patient's data separately and are used in hospitals, old age homes, and physically challenged people. Every sensor of data, such as temperature, heart rate, and abnormal heartbeat, will be managed in the database processed with GPS coordinates and data analyses using Think Speak Web Application is for informing about personal health data.
An Energy Consumption Monitoring and Control System in Buildings using Internet of Things
Authors: Dutta Pushan Kumar , El-kenawy Sayed M. , Ali Guma , Dhoska Klodian
Published: August 2024

In this paper a system to monitor and control the electricity consumption by means of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in buildings is presented. Wi-Fi smart plugs act as sensors to provide real-time power consumption data on a per device basis. This information is passed to a cloud-based platform via MQTT for further analysis. This mobile app is used to access the building's energy usage data in both real-time and historical, as well allowing control over connected devices from anywhere. The architecture of the system, i.e. hardware components, software infrastructure as well data flow are explained in details. The results show that the IoT-based smart plugs are providing accurate power consumption data with a low deviation. By providing electricity consumers with a greater level of detail on how and when they consume their power, this system can enable them to consciously exercise control over their energy consumption; which may result in reductions in cost as well as levels of inefficiency from the amount used.
A Real-Time Intrusion Detection System for DoS/DDoS Attack Classification in IoT Networks Using KNN-Neural Network Hybrid Technique
Authors: Gide Aisha Ibrahim , Mu’azu Abubakar Aminu
Published: August 2024

As more devices are connected to the Internet through the Internet of Things (IoT), there are huge security challenges. One of the major problems is Distributed Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These attacks floods networks with useless traffic, disrupting IoT services. There is a need for better security measures to handle this. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is used to find suspicious activities, but many of them can't keep up with new types of attacks in real time. This study focuses on creating an efficient real time hybrid framework that uses the Kth Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm and dense neural networks. This proposed framework aims to identify and categorize DoS/DDoS attacks in real time through the utilization of a simulation model and MQTT-IoT-IDS2020 dataset and compared with existing frameworks, our proposed framework excels in accuracy, precision, and recall.
Survey on Neural Networks in Networking: Applications and Advancements
Authors: Ayad Jenan
Published: August 2024

The integration of neural networks into networking has paved the way for substantial advancements in network performance, security, and management. This survey delves into the diverse applications of neural networks within the networking domain, highlighting their impact on traffic prediction, anomaly detection, network optimization, and security enhancements. By leveraging the inherent capabilities of neural networks to model complex and non-linear relationships, significant improvements in efficiency and reliability can be achieved. This survey provides a thorough examination of current methodologies, key advancements, and practical implementations, offering insights into the future potential of neural networks in the field of networking.