bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Menggoro Sebagai Wisata Halal
Authors: Nurohman Yulfan Arif , Qurniawati Rina Sari
Published: July 2021

Parawisata mengalami keterpurukan sejak pandemi covid-19 masuk Indonesia. Kebijakan penutupan dan penghentian sementara segala aktivitas parawisata dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus. Dampak kebijakan tersebut ialah penurunan pendapatan pengelola parawisata dan masyarakat yang terlibat langsung adanya keberadaan wisata. Saat ini berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk memulihkan kembali kondisi parawisata di Indonesia. Salah satu potensi yang dapat dipulihkan dan dikembangkan ialah Desa Wisata Menggoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Menggoro menjadi wisata halal agar lebih menarik minat kunjungan wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung terhadap desa wisata dan wawancara dengan pengelola desa wisata serta masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dengan wisata Desa Menggoro. Hasil dari penelitian berupa strategi pengembangan desa wisata menjadi wisata halal dengan memenuhi unsur-unsur wisata halal. Adapun strategi utama yang dilakukan ialah memasukan Desa Menggoro kedalam peta wisata halal, membangun penginapan syariah, sertifikasi halal makanan khas, dan pembangunan galeri keunggunlan desa
PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM SENTRA KERAJINAN KAYU DI KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Ariadin Muhammad , Safitri Teti Anggita
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang: Perilaku manajemen keuangan menjadi salah satu konsep penting pada disiplin ilmu keuangan. Memiliki perilaku manajemen keuangan yang baik dapat membantu para pelaku UMKM untuk dapat bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan keuangan terhadap uang maupun asset dengan cara yang dianggap produktif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada UMKM Sentra Kerajinan Kayu di Kabupaten Dompu. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kausal asosiatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Subyek penelitiannya adalah para pelaku UMKM Sentra Kerajinan Kayu di Kabupaten Dompu, sebanyak 30 UMKM. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji validitas dan Reliabilitas dilakukan terhadap 30 orang diluar subjek yang terdaftar sebagai UMKM Sentra Kerajinan Kayu di Kabupaten Dompu. Uji prasayarat analisis meliputi uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Pengetahuan Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ke-1 diterima, (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Pendapatan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ke-2 diterima, (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ke-3 diterima, (4) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ke-4 ditolak, (5) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Pengetahuan Keuangan, Pendapatan, Sikap Keuangan, dan Kepribadian secara simultan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ke-5 diterima.
PENGARUH PRAKTIKUM KLINIK BHD (BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA D III KEPERAWATAN STIK SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Dea Mega Arini  , Indah Noerjanah
Published: July 2021

Instalasi Gawat Darurat merupakan salah satu unit pelayanan di rumah sakit yang memberikan pertolongan pertama dan sebagai jalan pertama masuknya pasien dengan kondisi gawat darurat. Bantuan hidup dasar adalah usaha untuk memperbaiki dan / atau memelihara jalan napas, pernapasan dan sirkulasi serta kondisi darurat yang terkait. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh praktikum klinik BHD (Bantuan Hidup Dasar) terhadap keterampilan mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre – experimental dengan pendekatan One Group pretest – postest design. Sampel penelitian adalah Mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan semester IV di STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 44 mahasiswa, data yang diperoleh dicatat pada lembar observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat didapatkan rerata skor 32,95 dengan standar deviasi 9.604 sebelum dilakukan praktikum BHD sedangkan rerata skor sesudah dilakukan praktikum BHD dengan rata – rata 68,41, standar deviasi 9.571. kemudian dianalisis dengan uji paired t test didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada Pengaruh Pratikum BHD (Bantuan Hidup Dasar) terhadap Keterampilan Mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan STIK Siti Khadijah Palembang Tahun 2019.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas Dan Bayi Baru Lahir) Dengan Faktor Risiko Paritas Tinggi
Authors: Pratiwi Adelina , Yuliana Sandra
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Seorang bidan harus mampu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab persalinan, sehingga dapat memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada proses persalinan, memantau persalinan untuk mendeteksi dini adanya komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi pada ibu dan janin.Tujuan: Membandingkan Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif antara teori dengan praktik di Bidan Praktik Mandiri. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik melalui cross suctional dalam bentuk studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi masalah Asuhan Kebidanan pada ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan bayi baru lahir normal. Subjek penelitian adalah Ny. “N”, Asuhan kebidanan dilakukan 01 Februari sampai dengan 14 Februari 2020. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan cara mendeskripsikan data yang terkumpul untuk membuat sutau kesimpulan yang disajikan secara tekstular/narasi. Hasil: Usia kehamilan 37 minggu 5 hari, 38 minggu 2 hari, sampai 38 minggu 4 hari,yaitu dengan hasil ANC I – ANC III berlangsung normal. Selama 2 kali ANC ibu tidak pernah mempunyai keluhan. Diagnosa yang didapatkan adalah G5P2A2 hamil 38 minggu 4 hari inpartu kala I fase aktif, janin tunggal hidup presentasi kepala. Lama persalinan Ny. “N” dari kala I sampai kala IV yaitu kala I berlangsung 8 jam, kala II 20 menit, kala III 10 menit, dan kala IV berlangsung 2 jam, berlangsung normal tidak ada komplikasi. Saran: Diharapkan pada Ny. “N” untuk tetap menjaga kesehatannya dan bayinya dengan menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan, memberikan imunisasi lengkap pada bayinya secara teratur serta memberikan air susu ibu (ASI) secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Alat Kontrasepsi Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Pada Pasangan Usia Subur
Authors: Saputra Andesma , Novianti Leni
Published: July 2021

Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa (PBB) memprediksi jumlah penduduk dunia pada 2017 sebanyak 7,6 miliar jiwa dan akan mencapai 8,6 miliar pada 2030. Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang digalakkan oleh pemerintah menjadi sangat penting sebagai pengendalian peledakan penduduk. Ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi menjadi faktor paling dominan pada penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu pasangan usia subur.Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada PUS di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tungkal Bengkulu Selatan tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah ibu pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang tercatat di Puskesmas Tungkal Bengkulu Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Februari – 29 Juli 2019. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 80 responden yang diambil dengan cara systematic random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemanaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ada hubungan antara ketersediaam alat kontrasepsi dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi (ρ= 0,002). Diharapkan dapat mengembangakan pelayanan bagi tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Tungkal Bengkulu Selatan khususnya di bagian KB/KIA untuk memberikan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan KB.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KINERJA KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DENGAN KEPUASAN LANSIA
Authors: Dewi Rury Arindari  , Dessy Suswitha  , Rendi
Published: July 2021

Angka lansia semakin lama semakin signifikan jumlahnya tidak terkecuali di Asia Tenggara. Angka kesakitan populasi lansia akibat gaya hidup dan penyakit tidak menular meningkat dalam 3 tahun terakhir dan berdampak pada timbulnya beban peningkatan biaya pelayanan kesehatan. Kegiatan posyandu lansia merupakan salah satu sarana yang tepat dalam mengontrol dan mendeteksi dini gangguan yang terjadi pada lansia. Salah-satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam posyandu adalah kinerja kader. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kinerja kader dengan kepuasan lansia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Besaran sampel diperoleh dengan teknik multi stage sampling yaitu sebanyak 65 responden. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kinerja kader dengan kepuasan lansia. Hasil uji satistik ditemukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja kader dengan kepuasan lansia dengan P Value = 0,000. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dijadikan acuan kader dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pelayanan posyandu lansia sesuai dengan tugas dan kewajiban kader.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN, PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DAN SUMBER AIR DENGAN DIARE PADA BALITA USIA 0-4 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS TAMAN BACAAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Zuhana Hayun  , Tafdhila
Published: July 2021

Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena merupakan penyumbang ketigaangka kesakitan dan kematian. Menurut data United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) dan WorldHealth Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2010, diare merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 2 balita didunia, nomor 3 pada bayi, dan nomor 5 bagi segala umur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuihubungan pendidikan, pemberian susu formula dan penggunaan sumber air dengan diare pada balitadi Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptifanalitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini menggunakan data primer yang langsung dariresponden melalui kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah balita usia 0-4 tahun yang datangberkunjung ke Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang, adapun sampel yang diambil dalam penelitianmenggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 59 responden. Hasil analisis didapatkan adahubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada balita diPuskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang Tahun 2014 (ρ value = 0,029). Ada hubungan yang bermaknaantara pendidikan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang Tahun2014 (ρ value = 0,026). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan sumber air dengan kejadiandiare pada balita di Puskesmas Taman Bacaan Palembang Tahun 2014 (ρ value = 0,010). Adapunsaran yang diberikan diharapkan tenaga Kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan setiap satubulan sekali kepada masyarakat mengenai cara pencegahan diare.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSENTRASI SISWA KELAS VIII. G DI MTSN 2 MUARA ENIM TAHUN 2018
Authors: Shinta Maharani  , Devy Dwi Putri
Published: July 2021

One of the tasks of the development of children aged 11-15 years is to think in a more abstract and logical way and more idealistic thinking. This ability to think will be disrupted if teenagers have difficulty concentrating during learning. Therefore we need a method that is fun and can make children relax in learning so that they can concentrate their concentration on ongoing learning. One method that can be used is the Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy. The aim of the study was to determine whether there was any effect of murottal therapy on the concentration of students at Muara Enim 2 MTsN. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the design of the one group pretest posttest. The sample used was all students of class VIII.G at MTsN 2 Muara Enim. The results showed that the average concentration score of class VIII.G students before Murottal therapy was given was 10.84 with a standard deviation of 3.043. While the average concentration score of class VIII.G students after being given murottal therapy was 17.90 with a standard deviation of 1.233, so that the difference in mean concentration scores before and after murottal therapy was 7.06 with a standard deviation of 1.81. Wilcoxon signed ranks test obtained ρ value = 0,000, with a value of α = 0.05 (p <0.05), this shows that there is a significant difference between the concentration of students before and after being given murottal therapy. It is expected that the school can make a policy about the application of murottal therapy in increasing student concentration.
GAMBARAN KERASIONALAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSI SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
Authors: Yunilda Rosa  , Masnir Alwi  , Monica Julianti
Published: July 2021

The case of dengue fever (DF) is one of the health problems in the world which its prevalence increased hence the accuracy of therapy is needed to reduce morbidity. One one aspects that related to this is rationality treatment. This study aims to obtain an overview of rationality treatment in patients who suffered dengue fever (DF) in the Islamic Hospital Siti Khadijah Palembang in 2017. This research is a non-experimental research. The research subjects were all the patients who were diagnosed with dengue fever at the Siti Khadijah Islamic Hospital Palembang in 2017. The data was take based on medical record, the used data were retrospective data which were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The obtained data were 30 respondents who met the inclusion-exclusion criteria. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The result showed that there was an inaccurate dose of (6.66%). A description of the rationality of treatment carried out from 30 patient stated that treatment rationality was (93,33%) and treatment irrationality was (6,66%). It is suggested that efforts be made to increase compliance for health professionals in hospitals in the completeness of recording in medical records.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS TIMUN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA TERATAI PALEMBANG
Authors: Tafdillah  , Siti Revisia
Published: July 2021

Semakin bertambahnya usia sistem organ didalam tubuh senantiasa mengalami perubahan salah satunya penurunan sistem kardiovaskuler diantaranya adalah hipertensi. Diseluruh dunia (WHO) sekitar 972 juta orang dewasa menderita hipertensi, sekitar 80% kenaikan kasus hipertensi terutama di Negara berkembang. Salah satu pengobatan hipertensi non farmakologi yaitu dengan terapi pemberian jus mentimun. Karena jenis sayuran yang biasa dikonsumsi masyarakat ini mempunyai manfaat yang baik dan telah terbukti secara klinis dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan desain non equivalent control group. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan 30 responden yaitu 15 responden kelompok intervensi dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan pada 22 April- 1Mei 2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi dengan p value TD Sistolik 0.003 dan p value TD Diastolik 0.007 dan ada pengaruh tekanan darah pada lansia sesudah pemberian jus mentimun dengan p value TD Sistolik 0.000 dan TD Diastolik 0.001 dan didapatkan nilai phi (r) TD sistole 0.785 dan TD Diastole 0.320. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan di panti sosial tresna werdha teratai agar dapat meberikan jus mentimun sebagai pengobatan alternatif karena timun mengandung pottasium, kalium dan fosfor yang mampu menurunkan tekanan darah.
Effect of 90-90 Supported Hip Shift Hemibridge with Balloon Exercise on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Obese Undergraduate Females- An Experimental Study
Authors: Chougule Pranali , Methe Archana D. , Shah Drashti
Published: July 2021

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a painful menstruation which can affect daily activities. Primary dysmenorrhea is most common complaint without pathologic pelvic disease. The pain is dull aching, intermittent and located in suprapubic area and lower back associated with symptoms dizziness, headache, vomiting, and diarrhea. Obesity is associated with dysmenorrhea as adipose tissues affect the hormonal balance. Low back pain (LBP) is a common symptom in dysmenorrhea.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of 90-90 supported hip shift hemibridge with balloon exercise on primary dysmenorrhea in obese undergraduate females for pain.
Methods: This experimental study was conducted among 30 female subjects from undergraduate colleges of Miraj, Maharashtra, India. Females between age group of 18-25 years with BMI 25-29.9 kg/m2 having primary dysmenorrhea with LBP were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Outcome measures used were VAS & WaLIDD scales to assess for pain, daily activities and to diagnose dysmenorrhea. Further they were given 90-90 supported hip shift hemibridge with balloon exercise during first 3 days of menstruation and pre-post VAS was measured and WaLIDD score was compared with previous month score.
Results: The statistical analysis was done using paired t test which showed 90-90 hip shift supported hemibridge with balloon exercise was statistically significant on VAS and WaLIDD scores with (p value 0.000).
Conclusion: 90-90 supported hip shift hemibridge with balloon exercise has shown to reduce low back pain in primary dysmenorrhea in obese females.

Key words: Low Back Pain, 90-90 hemibridge, Obesity, WaLIDD.
Effectiveness of Fartlek Training on Maximum Oxygen Consumption in Young Obese Females- An Experimental Study
Authors: Patil Namrata Krishnat , Methe Archana , Shah Drashti
Published: July 2021

Background: Obesity is accumulation of excessive fat in adipose tissue due to which endurance is decreased leading to negative impact on cardiovascular endurance. The prevalence of obesity in females is more than in males that is 44.7%. Obesity leads to decrease in endurance and thus negative impact on cardiovascular endurance. VO2max is common measure of cardiopulmonary fitness. Endurance training leads to increased mitochondrial activity which decreases lactic acid accumulation at given VO2 and improving performance by enhancing fat oxidation. Fartlek training is a speed play which leads to improve the endurance capacity. Thus this study was aimed to find the effectiveness of Fartlek training on maximum oxygen consumption in young obese females.
Material and Methodology: 30 subjects with obesity class I (n=30) were selected in this study, with age group 18-25 years based on inclusion and exclusion criteria with their consent. Fartlek training was given 4 days per week for 5 weeks. Queens College step test was used to assess the pre and post effects of the training.
Results: Fartlek training showed significant effect on maximum oxygen consumption. Mean pre queens college step test of young obese females receiving Fartlek training was 39.2. Mean post queens college step test for the same was 42.2. The mean difference pre and post queens college step up test is zero (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The study concluded that there was significant effect of Fartlek training on maximum oxygen consumption in young obese females.

Key words: Obesity, young females, Cardiovascular endurance, Fartlek training, Queens College step test.
Effect of Muscle Energy Technique on Kicking Speed in Football Players with Hamstring Tightness - An Experimental Study
Authors: Kulkarni Swapnil G. , Patil Harshada R. , Chougule Akshay A.
Published: July 2021

Background: Football is a dynamic sport that requires athlete to perform many different movements and skills such as rapid acceleration and deceleration, jumping, kicking, and sliding, quick changes of directions. Hamstring muscle injury being the commonest injury is due to hamstring tightness. Prevalence of hamstring injury is common in football players because of its tightness. Muscle energy technique helps in increasing Hamstring flexibility of football players with hamstring tightness.
Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Muscle energy technique on kicking speed in football players with hamstring tightness. The players were given 6 days Muscle energy technique on hamstring muscle to improve its flexibility. Kicking speed time was checked pre and post Muscle energy technique.
Materials and Methodology: Football players with hamstring tightness [n=40] were included in this study. Muscle energy technique was given for hamstring tightness for 6 days. Pre and post kicking speed time of the players were noted.
Result: There was decrease in kicking speed time of the players when compared with pre [0.785] and post [0.4450] Muscle energy technique was proved statistically significant [p=0.000].
Conclusion: It is concluded that Muscle energy technique helps in decreasing the kicking speed time i.e. the ball will cover the given distance in shorter period of time in football players with hamstring tightness and hence helps in bringing out their best performance on field.

Key words: Muscle energy technique [MET], Hamstring tightness, kicking speed time.
A Survey on Level of Awareness of Physiotherapy as a Career Option among Private School Students
Authors: Singh Amandeep , Kapoor Abhay
Published: July 2021

Background: High school students have a far-reaching discernment when it comes to opting a vocation this is because decisions made in the senior year of school concretes their future. Physiotherapy is a health-maintenance craft that necessitate appraisal and drawing out a diagnosis to heal deterioration, improve vigor, and hence improve standard of living. This study evaluated the perception of high school students about physiotherapy as a profession and career option.
Methodology: Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria 200 high school students were selected using cluster sampling. Outcome measures used a self-made questionnaire sculpted as Google form which was sent to students from standard IX to XII. Bearing physiotherapy as an option within health sciences domain in mind, various types of questions specific to physiotherapy department, its practice areas, and the course study were put forth to these students through the online questionnaire.
Results: The percentage of students who considered physiotherapy as a career option in medicine was 59% but, 72.5% were not aware of the eligibility criteria for entering a physiotherapy degree program and 73.5% did not know about the pathological conditions treated in physical therapy although, 81% agreed that physical therapy is effective in reducing pain. Mixed opinions were noted on physical therapy as profession as good (46.5%), very good (24%), excellent (23%) and not good (6.5%).
Conclusion: Conclusion of above study is that the awareness among students of senior secondary section of private schools across the city of Ludhiana in Punjab is less than half of the percentage in most of the questions of surveyed population. None of the students were able to complete the whole questionnaire perfectly.

Key words: awareness; physiotherapy; private schools; career options; students.
A Study to Assess the Physio-Culinary Quality of Chia Seeds
Authors: Singh Shweta
Published: July 2021

Chia (Salvia hispania l.), constitutes a potential alternative raw material and ingredient in food industry applications. Chia seeds are an abundant source of the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, α-linolenic acid. Alpha-linolenic acid is an essential fatty acid, which, through successive metabolic desaturation and elongation reactions gives rise to dha and epa. EPA and DHA are now widely recognised as having an important role in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Hence, to diversify the use of chia seeds, it was used to develop 4 products, a sweet, a savoury, a drink and a jam in both powdered and raw form. A panel of 25 members was chosen for organoleptic evaluation in order to find the most accepted quantity of chia in each of the products. Nutrition composition of each of these products was enhanced with the addition of chia seeds. Total protein, fat, phosphorous and dietary fibre was increased in all the final variations. The total moisture content of kiwi chia jam was increased due to the addition of chia seeds. Calcium content of chia gel and milk was chemically estimated. The findings showed a 40% increase in calcium content of chia gel as compared to milk. Kiwi chia jam was compared to standard kiwi jam to test the gelling capability of chia seed as an alternative to citric acid. Statistical average was used to see the percentage increase in terms of acceptability and nutrient enhancement from the basic recipe to the final product.

Key words: chia seeds, potential raw material, essential fatty acid, chia gel.
Effects of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training During Pregnancy and After Childbirth on Prevention & Treatment of Urinary Incontinence: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kharde Pranjal , Vardhan Vishnu
Published: July 2021

Background: Urinary incontinence is defined as the complaint of involuntary loss of urine. It is a common and embarrassing problem. Pelvic floor muscle training has been effective for the prevention and treatment of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and after childbirth. Thus, the aim of this study is to explore the effectiveness & outcome of physiotherapy in pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy & childbirth in urinary incontinence.
Methodology: In this scoping review articles are searched from the search engines like PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, etc. These articles are reviewed according to the inclusion criteria which include articles from last 10 years, randomized control trials, systematic review, experimental study, etc. 7 articles were selected according to it. Later the qualities of these articles were analyzed using PEDRO Scale.
Conclusion: In conclusion our study demonstrates that the pelvic floor muscle training might be effective in solving the problems of urinary incontinence during pregnancy and after childbirth. Pelvic floor muscle training can be advised by the physiotherapist or the pregnant women can be trained on how to perform the pelvic floor muscle exercises. Thus, pregnant women can take care of themselves and independently perform pelvic floor muscle exercises, thereby eliminating the problems of urinary incontinence.

Key words: Pelvic Floor Muscle Training, Pregnancy, After Childbirth, Prevention, Treatment, Urinary Incontinence.
Fentanyl Iontophoresis Can Facilitate Early Physiotherapy in Post Surgical Acute Pain: A Literature Review
Authors: Meena Roshan Lal , Kumar Tarun , Reinai Thaiba
Published: July 2021

Background: Iontophoresis is a technique of transferring ions into the tissues through the skin by using direct current. It can serve as a substitute for chemical enhancer, eliminates toxicity and adverse reaction formulation problems associated with chemical enhancer.
Purpose: The purpose of this literature is to review the studies to see the effectiveness of Fentanyl Iontophoresis in the post operative acute pain and also to find out whether it helps in facilitating the physiotherapy in the post operative acute phase.
Methods and Materials: The database literature search was carried out in the electronic database - Medline, and Research gate. Iontophoresis, Post-operative acute pain, Fentanyl Iontophoresis were the key words used to search in the electronic database. Randomized control trials, systematic review, meta-analysis, and case studies included into the review.
Conclusion: Fentanyl iontophoresis system offers safety advantages in terms of opioid related drug adverse events (ORADEs) compared with morphine (iv) patient controlled analgesia for the management of acute postoperative pain. Fentanyl iontophoresis is highly potent and capable in relieving the post operative acute pain. This system of transferring ions into the tissues through the skin can play important role in initiating early physiotherapy and improve the mobility and functional limitations of the patient.

Key words: Iontophoresis, Post-operative acute pain, Fentanyl Iontophoretic System.
Functional Gait of Patients with Stroke after Strength Training: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials
Authors: Mwansa Marjorie R. , Himalowa Simon , Kunda Richard
Published: July 2021

Background: Stroke is a major health challenge that impacts on the independence, quality of life, productivity and participation in social and economic lives of patients with stroke.
Objective: To determine the effects of strength training on functional gait of stroke patients compared to conventional therapy
Methods: Eleven databases (PubMed, Science Direct, MEDLINE, PEDRO, Cochrane, EBSCO Host, CINAHL, PsycInfo, Embase, Google Scholar and ERIC) were searched to identify eligible studies. All randomised controlled trials published between 2010 and 2020 were included and reviewed by two independent reviewers. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) checklist for RCTs was used to assess and appraise the studies.
Main Results: This review analysed 16 studies involving 946 patients with stroke that reported on aerobic exercises, task-oriented circuit training, treadmill gait training, high and medium intensity interval training, dynamic resistance training, progressive resistance training, stationary cycling, concentric isokinetic strengthening, functional strength training, resistance exercise strengthening, and isokinetic strengthening. The interventions revealed a statistical significance on walking speed, gait parameters, mobility, muscle strength, quality of life, functional parameters and balance of subjects from the strength training groups.
The mean changes in gait speed, walking distance and mobility increased in the experimental (strength training) than the control (conventional) group (p = 0.003, p=.038; SD 0.25/0.33, p < .0001). Comparing walking speed at pre- and post-intervention, stride length increased (48.00 5.63: 53.00 5.38) with a p-value of p< 0.05. However, no statistical significance was recorded between the paretic and non-paretic limb during swing phase (paretic p = 0.0089; non-paretic p = 0.074). Strength training significantly improved all knee strength and ankle parameters, and gait velocity (p<0.01, p<0.05).
Conclusion: Strength training appears to be an effective intervention improving functional gait of stroke patients compared to conventional therapy.

Key words: Stroke patient, Functional gait, Strength training.
ANALISIS KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK MUAMALAH PADA PEMBELIAN BUAH MANGGA DENGAN SISTEM TEBAS
Authors: Ria Anik nur
Published: July 2021

Humans cannot be separated from buying and selling activities. Buying and selling is a social activity that provides reciprocity. In fiqh there is a prohibition against buying and selling using the slash system. However, there are scholars who allow the sale and purchase of slash, by following several conditions. For this reason, this research aims to reveal the buying and selling of the slash system allowed by the Ulama by explaining the legal basis, terms, and exposure of the slash system buying and selling transactions. This study used a qualitative approach with a compilation analysis of sharia economic law on muamalah practices in purchasing mangoes using the slash system.
Akibat Hukum Perkawian Siri Di Kelurahan Sekip Kecamatan Lima Puluh Pekanbaru
Authors: Harahap Irawan , Yalid Yalid , Pratiwi Riantika
Published: July 2021

Analisis situasi mitra mengambarkan fenomena di masyarakat banyak yang tidak memahami akibat hukum perkawinan siri. Begitu juga dengan masyarakat di kelurahan sekip kecamatan lima puluh belum mengetahui ketentuan hukum mengenai perkawinan seperti akibat hukum perkawinan siri yang termasuk didalamnya mengenai waris dan status hukum anak dari perkawinan siri. Permasalahan yang mungkin timbul ketika masih ada warga yang melakukan perkawinan siri (tidak dicatatkan), kemudian timbul permasalahan mengenai hak waris ketika suami meninggal dunia dan hak harta bersama saat terjadi perceraian.  Tidak tertutup kemungkinan akan dialami oleh masyarakat kelurahan sekip kecamatan lima puluh kota Pekanbaru. Metode pelaksanaan merupakan solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi mitra.  Sesuai dengan persoalan prioritas yang dihadapi mitra sebagaimana telah disinggung maka metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan persoalan mitra adalah dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini para peserta telah merasakan manfaatnya, yaitu mendapat tambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang akibat hukum perkawinan siri (tidak dicatatkan). Hal itu disimpulkan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat setelah membandingkan hasil tes awal (pre test) dan tes akhir (post test) dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan (kuesioner) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi.

Kata kunci: Akibat, Hukum, Perkawinan Siri
COMPARISON OF SERUM PROLACTIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION WITH AND WITHOUT TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Hassan Javaid , Rehman Shafiq Ur , Shah Inayat , Salman Henna , Abideen Zain Ul , Shireen Muhammad Irfan
Published: July 2021

Introduction:

Prolactin is produced in man in several other tissues like brain, mammary gland, lymphocytes, spleen and thymus. The prolactin receptors are found mainly in the ovary and the mammary glands. Prolactin effects Erectile dysfunction in patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus type 2.

 

Objective

To find out prolactin in erectile dysfunction patients with/without Diabetes Mellitus and compare the difference in prolactin levels of Erectile dysfunction patients across the two groups of diabetic and non-diabetic patients.

 

Methodology

A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 diabetics and 100 non-diabetic patients to assess the effects of diabetes on erectile dysfunction. A convenience sampling technique was used to select patients from two hospitals. Calibrator measurements were also performed for prolactin. Independent sample t-test was performed for comparison between the two groups.

 

Results

Majority of patients were 40-49 years old (44.5%). Erectile dysfunction (ED) was significantly more common in older age groups. Duration of ED was higher in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetics. Prolactin level was higher in diabetics. Most diabetic and non-diabetic patients (48%) had mild severity of ED, however diabetic patients had slightly more severe form of ED compared to non-diabetics.

 

Conclusions

Erectile dysfunction is generally common in our setting. It may be associated with age and higher levels of prolactin. Moreover, Diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction have more significant deviation of these hormones as compared to their non-diabetic counterparts.
Abdominal emergency - Acute promyelocytic leukaemia presenting as a corpus luteal cyst
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital and Research Center, Jaipur, India, Kaur Brinderjeet , S Fayyaz ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital and Research Center, Jaipur, India
Published: July 2021

Acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APML) is known to present with disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) but as a Corpus luteal cyst hemorrhage however, it is rarely seen at presentation. This case is the first to describe a patient with APML who presented with ruptured corpus luteum without ovarian tissue infiltration with blasts, leading to hemoperitoneum posing as life threatening acute abdominal emergency in a woman belonging to child bearing age. The case is a singular case where APL has presented in such a rare manner.
Role of pectoralis major flap in resource limited settings (developing world): A case report of huge neck cancer done in Tanzania
Authors:   Consultant surgeon, Head and Neck unit, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania, Mashamba Victor , Mawala Shaban ,   General ENT surgeon, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania, Mahulu Emmerenceana ,   General ENT surgeon, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sokoine regional Hospital, Lindi, Tanzania, Abdulshakoor Ashfaq ,   Resident Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences 65001, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania, Hassan Amina ,   Resident Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences 65001, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania, Kiberiti Aron ,   Resident Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences 65001, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania, Kasongwa Joyce ,   Resident Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences 65001, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania, Sizya Sadick ,   Registrar, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania, mwakimonga Angela ,   Consultant pathologist, Department of pathology, Muhimbili University of Health & Allied Sciences, 65001, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania
Published: July 2021

Skin cancers are common in head and neck region particularly Basal cell carcinoma and Squamous cell carcinoma. Treatment options includes wide local excision with neck dissection followed by adjuvant radiation/chemo/chemoradiation. We report a case of a huge skin cancer of the neck about 8.5 cm in its greatest dimensions and reconstructive techniques of the defect using pectoralis major flap in a 61-years old Albino patient, what’s important is good understanding of anatomy and surgical land marks to identify the thoracoacromial artery which is the main feeder to the flap. Reconstruction was successful with acceptable morbidity and the patient was sent for chemoradiation with no reported recurrence. Presentation from this case demonstrates that the pectoralis major flap still remains the ‘workhorse’ of reconstruction in Tanzania. It is advocated to be used in resource limited countries, effectively with acceptable morbidity and results.
Adrenocortical adenoma in a six-year-old Egyptian boy
Authors:   Pediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, Kamaleldeen Eman B , Mohamed Shimaa Kamal ,   Pediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, Metwalley Kotb Abbass ,   Pediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, Ibrahim Hamdy M ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, Makboul Rania ,   Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, Abolella Hassan A ,   Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt, Mohammad Hanaa A ,   Pediatrics Endocrinology Unit, Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt
Published: July 2021

Although adrenal cortical tumors are rare in children, pediatricians should be very cautious about it. Neoplasm is a rare but significant cause of Cushing’s syndrome. Unfortunately, they can be missed very easily, as there is often a time lag between the onset of the symptoms and final diagnosis. Here, we present a case of adrenal adenoma in a six-year - old Egyptian boy who regrettably misdiagnosed twice as exogenous Cushing syndrome and simple obesity. Diagnosis of an adrenal cortical tumor was confirmed by laboratory data, MRI and histopathological examination after more than 2 years of the onset of his symptoms. After resection of the tumor, serum steroids normalized, and clinical signs receded. The child received no additional treatment and remains disease-free after 18 months of close observation. The possibility of neoplasms should always be considered early to avoid delayed diagnosis and treatment of Cushing’s syndrome.
Acute myeloid leukemia presenting with multiple breast and skin myeloid sarcomas: A case report
Authors:   Department of Radiology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan, Khatib Yumna , Farfoura Heba ,   Department of Radiology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan, Haddad Hussam ,   Department of Pathology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan, Mrie Lina ,   Department of Medical Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan, Al-Rabie Kamal ,   Department of Medical Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan, Ma’koseh Mohammad ,   Department of Medical Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
Published: July 2021

We report a case of 63-year old female who presented to breast imaging unit with multiple bilateral breast masses. Her past history was significant for left thigh mass. Mammogram and breast ultrasound revealed multiple bilateral breast masses. Ultrasound guided true-cut biopsy from right breast mass was consistent with myeloid sarcoma. Bone marrow biopsy showed acute myeloid leukemia (FAB-M5B) evolving on the background of Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML).
Atlas of 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT brain perfusion in pediatric brain disorders
Authors:   Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, King Khalid University Hospital and College of Medicine, King Saud University, 7805(46), Riyadh 11472, Saudi Arabia, Othman Saleh A
Published: July 2021

Background: Blood flow to the brain is in parallel with brain metabolism in almost all brain disorders except in brain tumors and therefore regional cerebral blood flow can be used as a marker of metabolic brain activity and hence it is closely linked to neuronal activity, the activity distribution is presumed to reflect neuronal activity levels in different areas of the brain. Purpose: The aim of this work is to demonstrate to pediatrician in general and pediatric neurologist in particular the variations in cerebral perfusion during normal development which should be taken into consideration at the time of interpreting SPECT brain perfusion scan in different pediatric brain disorders. Method: Brain SPECT was performed 10 minutes after an intravenous injection of 11.1 MBq/kg (0.3 mCi/kg), and the minimum dose is 185 MBq (5 mCi) of 99mTc-HMPAO (4). Results: This was a retrospective analysis of SPECT brain perfusion scan of pediatric patients performed between October 2015 and December 2019 at our institution. We selected normal and abnormal studies in pediatric population with age range (5 months - 14 years). Conclusion: Although anatomic cross sectional imaging give details of neurological structural changes, SPECT perfusion mirrors indirectly both metabolic and neuronal activity changes. Therefore, accurate interpretation of SPECT perfusion will consolidate its role as part of the diagnostic protocol and used when the findings of other imaging modalities do not explain the symptoms or fail partially or completely in determining the etiology of brain disorders in pediatric patients.
Weight-lifter training causing pectoral neuropathy
Authors:   IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Merli Elena , Alessandria Maria ,   ASL Lecce, DSS Martano, Lecce, Italy., D’Alessandro Roberto ,   IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Neuroepidemiology Unit, Bologna, Italy., D’Angelo Roberto ,   IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Clinica Neurologica Rete Metropolitana, Bologna, Italy, Rinaldi Rita ,   IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Clinica Neurologica Rete Metropolitana, Bologna, Italy
Published: July 2021

We report two weightlifters, presenting with progressive atrophy and weakness of the medial portion of pectoralis major muscle. We discuss possible differential diagnoses and propose a clinical and neurophysiological approach. Our cases highlight that the syndrome may be unilateral or bilateral, probably due to anatomical susceptibility and hyper-training. We review this rare syndrome and promote its awareness and full diagnostic assessment, aiming to its prompt recognition in weightlifters.
What a catch! A case report on denial and myocardial infarction
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Université catholique de Louvain, Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 50, B-1200 Woluwé-Saint-Lambert, Belgium., Naviaux Anne-Frédérique , Banse Emilie ,   Faculty of Medicine, Université catholique de Louvain, Avenue Emmanuel Mounier 50, B-1200 Woluwé-Saint-Lambert, Belgium., Guedes Antoine ,   Université catholique de Louvain, Department of Cardiology, CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium, Janne Pascal ,   Université catholique de Louvain, Department of Cardiology, CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium, Gourdin Maximilien ,   Université catholique de Louvain, Department of Anesthesiology, CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium, USERN.
Published: July 2021

Background: Coronary disease has long been associated with different behavioral patterns (Pattern A,D) and denial mechanisms. Denial mechanisms can take various and unexpected forms that put the coronary patient at risk during the whole course of his illness [1,2]. Objective: This case shows to what extent denial mechanisms can interfere in the relationship between some coronary patients and their caregivers.
The interplay of protective and risk factors linked to autism
Authors:   Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Panjab University, Chandigarh-110014, India., Joon Priya , Kumar Anil ,   Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Panjab University, Chandigarh-110014, India., Parle Milind ,   Pharmacology Division, Dept. Pharm. Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar (Haryana), Residence: D-2, Pharmacy University (DPSRU), New Delhi, India.
Published: July 2021

Over the last century, Autism has undergone considerable diagnostic evolution. It is only in the past eight years that autism has been identified not as a single disorder but as a “Spectrum” of developmental disabilities inclusive of “Autistic Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), and Asperger’s Disorder”. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex disorder with early childhood onset, characterized by impairments in reciprocal social interactions and stereotypic behaviors. The limited scientific knowledge about the pathogenesis of ASD has an undesirable impact on the personal, professional, and social life of ASD patients and their families. The interplay of risk factors such as peculiar genetic make-up, adverse environment, etc., and protective factors like proper maternal care and diet appears to be responsible for the development of ASD. Although there is no US-FDA- certified medication for curing autism, an integrated strategy comprising of psychotropic medications and complementary therapies appears to be quite effective. The authors recommend that focusing on the protective factors antepartum and post-partum might prove to be an effective method for the prevention of ASD.