bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Geology, Mineral Resources, Earthquakes and Sources of Cenozoic Volcanism in Mongolia by Lecturers of the Geological Faculty of the Irkutsk State University
Authors:   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS, Rasskazov S.V. ,   Irkutsk State University, Chuvashova I.S. ,   Institute of the Earth's Crust SB RAS
Published: January 2025

This paper presents studies of lecturers from the Geological Faculty of Irkutsk State University performed in Mongolia at different times. In 1957–1958, the study of the consequences of the Gobi-Altai earthquake that occurred in Mongolia on December 4, 1957, led to the discovery by N.A. Florensov and V.P. Solonenko of a new scientific direction – paleoseismogeology. The idea of using seismic dislocations newly formed during a strong earthquake to assess past seismic events in the area with similar structures of the geological past was eventually supplemented by American paleoseismogeologists that opened seismic structures by trenches and dated seismic events using the 14C method. In the 1970s, lecturers of the faculty A.G. Kuznetsov, V.A. Suldin and others participated in the work of the Soviet-Mongolian complex Khovsgol expedition. They compiled a geological map of the Khovsgol region and assessed the territory's prospects for phosphorites and bauxites. These works were of practical importance and served as a basis for hydrogeologists, paleoseismogeologists, biologists, soil scientists, chemists and other specialists, who took part in the expedition's work. In the 2001–2024, the authors of this paper substantiated the spatial and temporal change in mantle sources of volcanic rocks of the latest geodynamic stage of the Earth's evolution in Mongolia and linked the origin of lithosphere deformations in the Baikal Rift System with the development of processes in the Japan-Baikal geodynamic corridor.
The Mechanism of Tokenization of Currency Values for Modernization of a National Infrastructure of Financial Settlements
Authors: Kud Aleksandr
Published: January 2025

The paper substantiates the mechanism of tokenizing currency values to modernize the national financial settlement infrastructure. This necessitated a consistent resolution of three research objectives: a) justifying the existing insurmountable limitations in the widespread adoption of central bank digital currency, particularly in Ukraine; b) clarifying the structure of such a mechanism for using tokenized assets in developing market infrastructure using the e-commerce sector as an example; c) specifying three mandatory legal and technological conditions for the circulation of respective tokenized assets.
This article represents a logical and successive stage of the author’s efforts to establish a cycle of new ideas in the scientific domain regarding improving broad access to investment resources and significantly facilitating financial operations through a technologically secure procedure for tokenizing backed assets. The article continues the author’s long-standing series of publications in this area and the closely related field of platform public governance.
For the first time, the article proposes a mechanism for using tokenized assets to conduct transactions in the e-commerce and digital commerce sectors with deferred payment without an upfront deposit on the Internet using an escrow account. The core component of the software solution is a digital service based on blockchain technology implemented through a decentralized information platform, e.g., the Ukrainian-originated Bitbon System platform. This service, at least during the stages of acquiring the right to conduct a transaction and its settlement, involves using a bank escrow account. The mechanism employs the methodology of asset tokenization (i.e., with an actual and legal connection to the underlying asset) using an information platform by assigning a unique digital identifier (token) in the distributed ledger of the information platform, subject to maintaining a certain amount of funds in the escrow account.
Unlike the project of the Ukrainian central bank digital currency e-hryvnia, implementing the proposed mechanism does not require costly updates to the payment infrastructure in dozens of commercial banks at their own expense, nor does it necessitate additional legislative regulation. At the same time, such a model and mechanism can be used in the legal execution of almost any transaction in terms of ensuring deferred payment under a contract and can be applied in various sectors, including e-commerce, digital commerce, agricultural markets, and others.
The Mechanism of Public Governance through a Prism of Sports Infrastructure Updating: Identifying the Conceptual Apparatus
Authors: Kushnir Volodymyr
Published: January 2025

The presented work deals with the issue of the public governance mechanisms in connection with the need to solve the problems of the development of sports infrastructure in Ukraine. Taking into account the above mentioned, we can note that the purpose of the study is to analyze the phenomenon of public management mechanisms and its significance for practical solutions to the problems of the sports infrastructure development in Ukraine. The following tasks are formulated in the proposed material for the realization of the specified purpose: 1) to systematize the existing approaches to understanding the concept of “sports infrastructure”; 2) outline the meaning of the concept of “the public management mechanisms of the sports infrastructure development”.
The presented work shows that sports infrastructure as a phenomenon occupies a special place in the field of physical education and sports; however, the national legislation does not contain a normative definition of the relevant concept. Given the importance of this concept for our further research, the author’s definition of the concept of the “sports infrastructure” is substantiated in the presented work. The proposed definition generally correlates with European approaches to this phenomenon, which is important in the context of European integration processes.
The author summarized the current conceptual understanding of public management, as well as existing visions of the phenomenon of the mechanism of public administration. This became the theoretical basis for determination of the concept of the “public management mechanisms of the sports infrastructure development” as a set of available methods and means of management, the involvement of which by subjects of public management creates favorable conditions for the development of sports infrastructure as a material and technical basis for the practical and effective implementation of state policy in the field of physical culture and sports.
Coordination Council on the Problem of Forensic Expertise under the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine: Composition, Tasks, Authorities, Rights
Authors: Martynenko Natalia
Published: January 2025

In order to improve and establish uniformity in the scientific and methodological provision of forensic examinations, significant changes have been proposed to the Regulations on the Coordination Council on Forensic Examination Problems under the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine regarding the composition of the Coordination Council, expansion of its powers, definition of tasks and rights.Differences in the terminology of the Law of Ukraine “On Forensic Expertise” and the Regulations on the Coordinating Council on Forensic Expertise Issues under the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine are noted.Attention was drawn to the limitation of the right of judicial experts, who are not employees of state specialized institutions and members of public organizations of judicial experts, to be elected to the Coordinating Council, which can be solved by introducing representation from the self-governing body of judicial experts. The need to adopt a law that will take into account the issue of self-governance of judicial experts is noted.It is noted that the Regulations on the Coordinating Council on Forensic Expertise Issues under the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine do not specify the powers of the chairman, executive secretary and members of the Coordinating Council. Lists of powers of the chairman, executive secretary and members of the Coordination Council are proposed.It is pointed out the need to take into account the fact that the gender dimension should become an integral part of the process of development, implementation, monitoring, evaluation of policies and activities in the field of forensic expert activity when forming the composition of the Coordination Council and in its activities.The powers of the Coordination Council have been analyzed. It is pointed out that the list of powers of the Coordinating Council does not mention the coordination of standardization in the field of forensic expertise. It is proposed to supplement the powers of the Coordination Council with the following: analysis of the state of affairs and the causes of problems in the process of implementing state policy in the field of forensic expert activity; development of proposals for determining general approaches to scientific and methodological support of forensic expert activity, professional training and specialization of experts; development of scientifically based standards of expert methods for all classes (types) of forensic examinations, etc.The need to plan the work of the Coordinating Council is indicated – defining the period for which the plan is drawn up; grounds; order of drawing up, consideration at meetings, approval of the plan.It is proposed to enshrine in the Regulations on the Coordinating Council on Forensic Expertise Issues under the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine the obligation to implement the decisions of the Coordinating Council, made within its competence, by the interested bodies represented in it.
Regulation of the insurance market as a factor of increasing the national financial security of Ukraine in the conditions of hybrid threats
Authors: Dziundziuk Viacheslav , Karamyshev Dmytro , Latynin Mykola , Sobol Roman
Published: January 2025

The article provides an overview of the current state of the influence of hybrid threats on the development of the mechanism of regulation of insurance activity in the context of increasing national security in Ukraine. The hybrid impact on the country's economy and significant countermeasures are clearly identified. Weak points (dangers) and hybrid threats to the national financial security of Ukraine and society at the current stage are highlighted.
It was determined that the full-scale invasion and hybrid threats had a negative impact on the financial services insurance market of Ukraine, but the dynamics of its slow development will be evident despite the listed threats.
It has been proven that the process of regulation of the insurance market is of great importance in increasing the national financial stability in the socio-economic sector of the state, as well as the financial stability of its residents, which becomes a determining factor in increasing the national financial security of Ukraine in conditions of hybrid threats and requires improvement of the insurance market regulation mechanism in Ukraine
Integrated multilevel governance and convergence of public administration concepts in the conditions of global challenges
Authors: Suvorov Valentyn
Published: January 2025

The article summarizes various concepts of public management and other management approaches, which made it possible to propose an integrated approach to the transformation of multi-level governance and to determine tools for increasing its effectiveness based on the convergence of concepts of public management in the conditions of global challenges and hybrid threats. The need to modernize approaches to multi-level management towards its rationalization while maintaining democratic control over the political processes of formation and implementation of public policy is substantiated. The foundations of the concept of integrated multi-level governance are laid, which involves the convergence of various management concepts, directions and managerial approaches, in particular: concepts of global governance, good governance, new public management, public administration, corporate governance, political networks and network governance, crisis management, project and resource-efficient social management, flexible and adaptive management, sustainable management and quality management, etc. It is proposed to consider the concept of networks as an essential feature of integrated multi-level management, where it seems important to establish a coordination mechanism, which is a sign of effective multi-level management in conditions of polysubjectivity and polycentricity, which requires strengthening the integrity of the understanding of problems and consensus in decision-making, taking into account different visions and understanding of the relevant problems by all participants.
State-owned corporations and enterprises: how can the government adapt its functions and policy for the greater public good?
Authors: Hromov Serhii
Published: January 2025

This paper focuses on analyzing the functions of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Ukraine and developing proposals for their reform to increase public welfare. The aim of the article is to investigate and summarize contemporary theoretical concepts regarding the role of SOEs in the economy and society, as well as to identify directions of state policy that will contribute to improving the efficiency of these enterprises.
The main content is structured according to the following logic: a) a brief overview of the characteristics of three types of state-owned enterprises: state economic institutions, state enterprises as statutory corporations, and state enterprises as corporate law companies; b) functions of state-owned enterprises: from evolution to the current six functions (market, fiscal, development, social, strategic, predatory); c) state ownership policy regarding state-owned enterprises, including models of relevant state policy; d) development of proposals for updating the functions of state-owned enterprises for greater public good with emphasis on the Ukrainian context.
The author draws an important final conclusion that in developing countries, state ownership policy is usually characterized by voluntarism and is strongly subordinated to political goals. The lack of clear codification and low level of transparency lead to inefficiency and corruption. State-owned enterprises are often used as a tool to achieve political objectives, creating additional challenges for management and development. Under such conditions, it is difficult to ensure the stability and efficiency of SOEs, as political influence often leads to changes in strategic directions and enterprise management.
Organizational and functional fundamentals of public administration mechanisms of road development
Authors: Latynin Mykola , Tymokha Anatolii
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the organizational and functional principles of the mechanisms of public management of the development of the road industry in Ukraine. The topicality of the topic is due to the strategic importance of high-quality road infrastructure, especially in the context of post-war reconstruction and European integration. The article analyzes the current state of the researched problem, reveals key systemic shortcomings of the existing management model, such as fragmented approaches, insufficient coordination, and limited public involvement. The research was conducted using an interdisciplinary approach and a set of methods, including the analysis of scientific literature, regulatory and legal acts, statistical data and modeling. The article examines in detail the structural and functional features of public management of road development at the central, regional and local levels, as well as the role of non-state actors in this process.
On the basis of the conducted research, scientifically based recommendations for optimizing the institutional structure of management were formulated, which include measures for decentralization, simplification of the structure of management bodies, strengthening of coordination and control mechanisms, activation of public involvement and improvement of personnel qualifications.
Nonlinear Ion-Acoustic Solitary Waves in a Weakly Relativistic Electron-Positron-Ion Plasma with Relativistic Electron and Positron Beams
Authors: Barman Satyendra Nath , Talukdar Kingkar
Published: January 2025

In this investigation, compressive and rarefactive solitons are demonstrated to exist in a plasma model that includes unmagnetized weak-relativistic positive ions, negative ions, electrons, electron beam and positron beam. For these weakly relativistic non-linear ion-acoustic waves in unmagnetized plasma with electron inertia and relativistic beam, the existence of compressive and rarefactive soliton is investigated by deriving the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. It has been observed that the amplitude and width of compressive and rarefactive solitons vary differently in response to pressure variation and the presence of electron inertia. The research determines the requirements that must be met for the existence of the nonlinear ion-acoustic solitons. The fluid equations of motion governing the one-dimensional plasma serve as the foundation for the analysis. Various relational forms of the strength parameter (ε) are chosen to stretch the space and time variables, leading to a variety of nonlinearities. The findings can have implications not only for astrophysical plasmas but also for inertial confinement fusion plasmas.
Understanding The Projectile Breakup Mechanism Using Monte Carlo Simulation Technique
Authors: Swain M. , Rath Prasanta Kumar , Padhy Balaji , Pati Aditya Kumar , Patel Vaishali R. , Gondaliya Nirali , Deshmukh Ami N. , Prajapati Ravindra , Deshmukh N.N.
Published: January 2025

A montecarlo modeling simulation has been performed to understand the breakup bellow the barrier and for 7Li+208Pb reaction. A wider detection cone has been found for near target breakup compaired to assomptotic breakup. The exclusive coincidence particle spectrum for alpha and triton has also simulated and found the breakup from difeerent resonant state. The data has also represented.A classical approach has been adopted to understand the reaction meachanism.
Study of the Coulomb Nuclear Interference of 23Al Breakup Reaction with Different Targets
Authors: Surender  , Kumar Ravinder
Published: January 2025

The impact of Coulomb-diffraction interference on the one-proton removal breakup cross-section and the width of the longitudinal momentum distribution (LMD) has been investigated for the breakup reaction of the $^{23}$Al nucleus with different light to the heavy target for energy 40-100MeV/nucleon. Sensitivity to the target size and incident energy was analyzed through calculations that incorporate Coulomb interactions to all orders, including the full multipole expansion and nuclear diffraction using the eikonal approximation in the Glouber model. The results indicate that both constructive and destructive interferences significantly impact the observables, with the effects being more pronounced for medium-mass targets than light or heavy targets.
Elastic Properties of C-Type Lanthanide Sesquioxides
Authors: Yadav Pooja , Yadav Dheerendra Singh , Singh Dharmvir , Singh Pravesh , Verma Ajay Singh
Published: January 2025

In this study, we have presented the solid-state theory of plasma oscillations to investigate the anisotropic elastic properties such as three independent static elastic stiffness constants (Cij: C11, C12 & C44) of C-type Ln2O3 lanthanide solids. The calculated values of the static elastic stiffness constants of Ln2O3 are in excellent agreement with the theoretical results obtained by using ab-initio techniques. The values of elastic stiffness constants (Cij) exhibit a linear relationship when plotted against their plasma energies and lie on a straight line. To further examine the validity of the present estimations on elastic moduli and other parameters of these materials. The mechanical moduli such as bulk modulus (B), shear modulus (G), Young modulus (E), Poisson’s ratio (ν), shear wave constant (Cs), Cauchy pressure (C*), Lame’s coefficient (λ and µ), Kleinman parameter (ξ) Grunesien parameter (γ), Zener anisotropic constant (Z) and Pugh ratio (G/B) of lanthanide solids have also been investigated. For the lanthanide sesquioxide materials, the values of static elastic stiffness constants Cij and elastic moduli were presented for the first time. Unfortunately, in the current study, for many parameters of these materials, experimental results were not found for a comparison with our theoretical predictions. Our estimations agree well with the available experimental data and other theoretical reports.
Structural Features of Reverse AOT Micelles in Water/Cyclohexane: Molecular Dynamics Study
Authors: Bozorova Dilbar , Gofurov Shukur , Ziyaev Mavlonbek , Ismailova Oksana
Published: January 2025

A study of the structural features of reverse micelles of Na AOT (sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate) molecules in cyclohexane with an aqueous core was carried out using the molecular dynamics method. Reverse AOT micelles are formed in three-component systems containing a non-polar solvent, water, and AOT molecules at certain concentration ratios, expressed as w = [H2O]/[AOT]. A strong hydrogen bond between water molecules and AOT was found at the concentration w=6. For the first time, a sharp decrease in hydrogen bonding between water molecules and AOT at w=7 was shown, caused by a difference in the packing of AOT molecules and the collective dynamics of water molecules in the micelle core. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data from other authors. It is shown that, along with the methods of vibrational spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering, the molecular dynamics method is also informative for determining the structural characteristics of supramolecular structures and analyzing the collective dynamics of water molecules.
Antimalarial potential of Pithecellobium jiringa (Dogfruit) skin extract against
Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Surya A. , Irawan M.P. , Juariah S. , Endrini S. , Yesti Y. , Zaiyar  , Ahmad Rusmili M.R.A.
Published: January 2025

Malaria is a high health concern in endemic regions. Effective anti-malarial agents against
Plasmodium falciparum infection are often studied for novel effective treatment. This
study aimed to examine the anti-malarial properties of Pithecellobium jiringa (Dogfruit)
skin extracts. Ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of P. jiringa skin were assessed in vitro on
the growth of P. falciparum. The IC50 values were 16.59 µg/mL and 4.897 µg/mL for the
ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts, respectively. The results indicated that the P. jiringa
skin ethanol extract demonstrated the highest potent inhibitory effect which is a promising
agent against malaria. More studies are recommended to identify and characterize the
active compounds in P. jiringa skin extract.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕКЛАДАЦЬКИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ В ІНАВГУРАЦІЙНІЙ ПРОМОВІ АМЕРИКАНСЬКОГО ПРЕЗИДЕНТА ДЖ. Р. БАЙДЕНА
Authors: Андрущенко І. О. , Орепер М. О.
Published: January 2025

Стаття присвячена дослідженню специфіки перекладу інавгураційних промов, зокрема промови президента США Дж. Р. Байдена, українською мовою як важливого аспекту міжмовної та міжкультурної комунікації. Оскільки політичні промови мають не лише інформативний, але й символічний, емоційний та культурний характер, їхній переклад потребує точного відтворення змісту й емоційної насиченості оригіналу. Автори акцентують увагу на необхідності врахування політичного контексту, риторичних прийомів та культурних особливостей, що забезпечують ефективну передачу політичних ідеалів та цінностей для цільової аудиторії. Зокрема, досліджується питання значення перекладу для формування уявлень про ідеали та цінності, що впливають на суспільне сприйняття політичного дискурсу. В основній частині роботи проаналізовано основні види перекладацьких трансформацій, які застосовуються при перекладі інавгураційних промов: лексичні, стилістичні та граматичні. Лексичні трансформації дозволяють передати термінологію, емоційні та символічні образи оригіналу, зберігаючи культурний контекст для цільової аудиторії. Стилістичні трансформації забезпечують відтворення емоційної та риторичної складової частин тексту, адаптуючи його до мовних та культурних норм перекладу. Граматичні трансформації сприяють відтворенню синтаксичних особливостей оригіналу, роблячи текст більш динамічним та природним для сприйняття українською мовою. Автори дійшли висновку, що застосування зазначених трансформацій є необхідною умовою для досягнення відповідності між стилем, змістом та культурним контекстом оригінальної промови та її перекладу. Це важливо для збереження емоційного та ідеологічного впливу промови на аудиторію, адже інавгураційні промови покликані не лише інформувати, а й надихати, закликати до єдності. Перспективи подальших досліджень автори вбачають у вивченні національних і культурних маркерів у промовах світових лідерів та специфіки їхнього перекладу, що сприятиме розвитку методологічних підходів у сфері перекладу політичного дискурсу й аналізу його впливу на міжнародну аудиторію.
ЛІНГВОКСЕНОФОБНИЙ ВИМІР РОСІЙСЬКОГО ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РАДЯНСЬКИХ ТОПОНІМІВ ЯК МАРКЕРІВ КСЕНОФОБІЇ)
Authors: Федоренко Л. Р.
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено аналізу лінгвоксенофобного виміру російського геополітичного дискурсу як інструменту консцієнтальної війни, що РФ веде проти України та інших незалежних держав, які колись входили до складу СРСР. Мета статті – запропонувати визначення поняття «лінгвоксенофобія», визначити його виміри на прикладах використання радянських топонімів у російському геополітичному дискурсі. Авторка пропонує ввести до лінгвістичного обігу поняття «лінгвоксенофобія», яке тлумачиться як прихована форма вербальної агресії, що реалізується за допомогою комунікативних стратегій знецінення досягнень, приниження інших народів та організованих політичних спільнот (держав) і демонстрації зверхності власного народу (спільноти, держави). Доведено, що лінгвоксенофобія відрізняється від мови ворожнечі за такими параметрами: прихована вербальна агресія, показна ввічливість, відсутність потенційного провокування насильства. Контент-аналіз російськомовних медійних джерел довів некоректне вживання топонімів радянського походження Молдавія, Білорусія, Кіргізія замість законодавчо закріплених та визнаних міжнародним співтовариством офіційних назв Молдова, Бєларусь і Киргизстан. Також зафіксовано використання топоніму Прибалтика на позначення країн Балтії – Литви, Латвії й Естонії, що має переважно негативну конотацію в дискурсах, присвячених підтримці Заходом України у розв’язаній Росією війні. На граматичному рівні також простежується тоталітарне маркування російського геополітичного дискурсу – використання прийменника «на» з топонімом Україна. Відповідно до правил російської мови з адміністративно-географічними назвами у знахідному та місцевому відмінках вживається прийменник «в», прийменник «на» використовується як позначення руху всередині держави. Таким чином у російському геополітичному дискурсі наша країна визначається як територія (переважно російська), а не суверенна держава. Отже, топоніми радянського періоду в геополітичному дискурсі РФ є маркерами таких комунікативних стратегій: (1) демонстрація РФ своєї вищості й значущості відносно інших народів, (2) приниження і знецінення народів, які вийшли з-під контролю Кремля, і (3) стратегії тримання під контролем держав, що потенційно можуть вийти з-під контролю Кремля.
КЛЮЧОВІ МОТИВИ ТВОРЧОСТІ САЛМАНА РУШДІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ПОВІСТІ «ГАРУН І МОРЕ ОПОВІДОК»)
Authors: Євтушенко С. О.
Published: January 2025

С. Рушді ретельно вибудовує каркас своїх творів. Назва, епіграфи, композиційна побудова – надважливі елементи архітектоніки, які міцно тримають конструкцію його текстів. Особливе місце займають епіграфи, які відіграють роль вагомого структурного компоненту творів письменника. У повісті «Гарун і море оповідок» підібране висловлювання на початку тексту дозволяє відчитати важливі складники авторського ідіостилю, а саме: (1) міф – структурно-семантична модель тексту; (2) магічний реалізм – стилістичний код тексту; (3) мистецтво – філософське та естетичне пізнання буття. У романах «Земля під її ногами», «Клоун Шалімар», «Гнів», «Золотий дім» спостерігаємо використання письменником епіграфів як паратекстів. Скориставшись різноманітними джерелами для конструювання надтекстових цитат, С. Рушді організовує взаємодію між епіграфом і текстом двома типами: унісон (позиція епіграфа й тексту близькі) та розвиток теми (між епіграфом і текстом виникають взаємини теми й варіації). Магічний реалізм у творчості С. Рушді – художній метод і тип художнього мислення, своєрідна опція сприйняття та відтворення світу. Письменник віртуозно зображує природні та надприродні події, включаючи в реалістичну оповідь ірреальний елемент, який не піддається поясненню з позицій звичних законів універсуму. Реальний та уявний світи у творах С. Рушді наділені здатністю співіснувати та взаємопроникати один в одного. Особливо цікаво спостерігати за майстерним зображенням реальної дійсності в казковому просторі. Подібне бачимо у повісті «Гарун і море оповідок», у якій автор виразно натякає на реалії Індії. Він зображує сезон дощів, змальовує індійські традиції, відтворює контрасти індійського суспільства (країна багатіїв, бідних і дуже бідних), конструює політичні реалії Індії, показуючи політиків та політичні технології, якими вони послуговуються задля досягнення своєї мети.
Research on the Project-Based Teaching Model for Engineering Majors in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhang Hongli
Published: January 2025

Based on the study of the Mechanical Design and Automation major and its relevance to teaching reform in higher education engineering programs, a project-based teaching model was introduced. This approach integrates teaching design, scheme argumentation, and the implementation of teaching activities with the project serving as the central framework. Course knowledge points are derived from the project topics, forming the foundation for a structured knowledge framework. The course content is modularized in alignment with the project design, enabling students to engage with professional courses on a module-by-module basis, guided by the project. Each course utilizes the project topic as a practical case, facilitating project-led teaching. A teaching system tailored to the research project is proposed, establishing a professional course structure closely linked to the project objectives.
Construction of Curriculum Ssystem of Port and Shipping Logistics Specialty Group Driven by New Quality Production
Authors: Mei Ye
Published: January 2025

In order to enhance the professional adaptability of port and shipping logistics talents, this paper analyzes the impact of new quality productivity on the port and shipping logistics industry, and proposes a construction plan for the course system of the port and shipping logistics professional group based on new quality production. The aim is to integrate and optimize the course content, improve the professional literacy and practical ability of port and shipping logistics talents, and meet the new needs of industry development. The study elaborates in detail on the principles, objectives, content, and implementation paths of curriculum system design, in order to provide useful references for the teaching reform of port and shipping logistics majors in universities.
Development trend and challenges of communication equipment maintenance industry under 5G Internet
Authors: Xiao Guangpu
Published: January 2025

With the wide application of 5G Internet technology, the communication equipment maintenance industry is facing unprecedented changes. This article will delve into the impact of 5G technology on the communication equipment maintenance industry, analyze the industry's development trends and challenges, and propose response strategies to provide reference for the sustainable development of the industry.
Butterfly Touch massage as a technique to support opening up communication between parent and mechanically ventilated child at home
Authors: Kamyk-Wawryszuk Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

A child’s stay in a hospital intensive care unit is a challenging experience for both the child and his parents. It limits opportunities for contact with loved ones and requires compliance with medical procedures during the visit. Touch and contact with an adult may be associated by the child with discomfort and pain, on top of which the limited number of contacts may affect communication between them and the rebuilding of relationships. Returning a child home who is mechanically ventilated as a result of the effects of the disease causes his or her room to become, in part, a hospital room. The parents’ focus on adapting to the new situation can push the child’s needs for communication and relationship-building with other loved ones into the background. After learning how to operate medical equipment and getting used to it, caregivers look for ways to communicate, open up communication, and provide positive emotions and a cheerful touch to the child. Massage Touch Butterfly by Eva Reich can help with this.
Dyskusje wokół katastrofy klimatycznej jako pole walki o znaczenie. Analiza na podstawie wybranych tekstów funkcjonujących w przestrzeni kultury popularnej
Authors: Grauman Bartosz
Published: January 2025

Artykuł podejmuje problem dyskusji wokół tematu przeciwdziałania skutkom katastrofy klimatycznej. Przedstawia konflikt między dwoma potencjalnymi sposobami rozwiązywania go: opartym na nieskrępowanych mechanizmach rynkowych oraz na zmianach administracyjno-politycznych. Autor odwołuje się do teorii inkorporacji i ekskorporacji, zjawiska greenwashingu i krytyki neoliberalizmu, aby opisać zmieniający się sposób artykułowania sprzeciwu zwolenników zmian politycznych. Przedmiotami analizy są teksty funkcjonujące w sferze kultury popularnej: komunikacja potentata modowego H&M oraz wypowiedzi Thomasa Laurena Friedmana i Grety Thunberg, reprezentatywne dla obu podejść walki z negatywnymi zmianami klimatu.
Kontrdemokracja jako wyraz nieufności politycznej (na przykładzie protestów we Francji w trakcie prezydentury Emmanuela Macrona)
Authors: Sabatowska Amelia
Published: January 2025

Celem pracy jest przybliżenie koncepcji kontrdemokracji sformułowanej przez Pierre’a Rosanvallona, jednego z najważniejszych historyków oraz badaczy demokracji ubiegłego i obecnego wieku. Rozważaniami w tym zakresie objęto także protesty i manifestacje społeczne, które naznaczyły obie kadencje Emmanuela Macrona i niewątpliwie wpłynęły na zmiany w systemie politycznym przez wzrost zaangażowania obywatelskiego, jako efekt nieufności politycznej w wymiarze demokratycznym. Postawiono następujące pytania badawcze: Czym jest kontrdemokracja w ujęciu Pierre’a Rosanvallona? W jaki sposób jest ona obecna w społeczeństwie francuskim? Czym jest nieufność polityczna w wymiarze demokratycznym? W jaki sposób wpływa na system polityczny? Na podstawie postawionych pytań skonstruowano hipotezę główną, która brzmi: protesty, do jakich doszło w okresie prezydentury Emmanuela Macrona we Francji, istotnie wpłynęły na zmianę w systemie politycznym poprzez większe zaangażowanie obywateli w proces polityczny. Uzupełnieniem tej hipotezy będą hipotezy cząstkowe:1. Zachowania obywateli wpisują się w model kontrdemokracji w ujęciu Pierre’a Rosanvallona.2. Zachowania obywateli są wyrazem nieufności politycznej w wymiarze demokratycznym.Do realizacji tego celu wykorzystano metody rekonstrukcji oparte na źródłach.
Zombies and Aliens: Fantasy and Science-Fiction Simulations in Teaching Political Science, International Relations and Security Studies
Authors: Walewicz Piotr
Published: January 2025

The article explores the pedagogical potential of integrating fantasy and science fiction simulations into teaching political science, International Relations or security studies at the university level. Recognizing the influence of popular culture on contemporary students, the article advocates for leveraging the immersive experience of simulations based on unusual topics. Drawing inspiration from similar successful didactic endeavors, we introduce an outline for a pedagogical experiment and key takeaways from its preliminary tests on students from various courses. Theoretical and empirical foundations are provided to support the experiment’s methodology, emphasizing the use of imaginative scenarios to engage students and provide them with a set of important skills, as well as foster critical thinking and enhance creative problem-solving in an empowering educational experience. The article presents the structure of the experiment, conducted over three years with diverse student groups, yielding promising early results and positive feedback, but also touches on its challenges and limitations. It concludes that team-based role-playing simulations provide an accessible, low-tech yet innovative tool which could make its way into more curriculums.
Revitalisation of Övdalian and the Choice of Literary Language
Authors: Garbacz Piotr
Published: January 2025

Övdalian (Swe. älvdalska), an East Scandinavian vernacular that is often considered a separatelanguage, has undergone preservation and revitalisation during the last 30–40 years. An interestingaspect of the revitalisation process is the choice of the morphological form of Övdalianused in books, fiction and translations, as the case morphology has changed substantially overthe past century. The vast majority of authors have nevertheless opted for a very traditionalvariant that differs substantially from contemporary spoken Övdalian. This raises questionsabout whether the revitalisation of Övdalian, of which book production is an importantaspect, is a bottom-up process or a top-down imposition of a partly idealised, archaic language(cf. Grenoble and Whaley 2006: 20).
Konverbale konstruksjoner med presens partisipp i norsk
Authors: Lima Geir
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to analyse the use of the present participle (V-ende) in Norwegian withregard to recent typological studies of converbs. Linguistic scientific literature in Norway hastraditionally not considered the present participle a non-finite verb form. The article will showthat the present participle in certain constructions in Norwegian can be interpreted as a non-finiteverb form that mark adverbial subordination, and, according to existing classification criteriathese present participle constructions may be defined as converbs or converb-like constructions.Examples from recent Norwegian fiction will show that it is possible to find such constructionsin Norwegian written language. However, this type of construction has many limitationsin Norwegian, and the present participle used as a non-finite verb form exists only for a verylimited number of verbs.
“Sorry, my mind just blew up, gotta go home.” Embracing Finnish weird and Arctic hysteria in the Finnish comic Fok_it.
Authors: Santoo Laura
Published: January 2025

This article offers an overview of a popular Finnish internet and newspaper comic, Fok_it, aimingto analyse its characteristic features, mainly how concepts such as “Arctic hysteria” and “Finnishweird” are represented in it. The genres are usually used in a literary context (when referringto novels and short stories), yet rarely when describing comics or graphic novels. Therefore,the aim is to explore if and how the above-mentioned concepts are shown in the selected comicand how well they could be applied to comics in general.
Modern Norwegian Occupation Drama Films: The Heroes and the Villains
Authors: Ficová Adéla
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on modern Norwegian occupation drama films released between 2016and 2023. It builds on a thematic phase division of the genre by film researcher Gunnar Iversen.The author suggests that by the year 2019, Norwegian World War II films were entering a newphase that focussed on alternative storytelling represented by women, children, sailors orJews. In spite of this, however, the traditional master narrative of hero stories was maintained.Moreover, contemporary debate about the genre’s development, its representation in literatureand in other European countries is discussed.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of an essential oil derived from the aerial parts of Mentha × piperita L. (peppermint oil) for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Bastos Maria de Lourdes , Brantom Paul , Chesson Andrew , Schlatter Josef , Westendorf Johannes , Dirven Yvette , Manini Paola
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of an essential oil from the aerial parts of Mentha × piperita L. (peppermint oil) when used as a sensory additive in feed and in water for drinking for all animal species. The EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) concluded that that peppermint oil is safe for all animal species at the maximum use level of 12 mg/kg complete feed. The FEEDAP Panel considered that the use of peppermint oil in water for drinking is safe provided that the total daily intake of the additive does not exceed the daily amount that is considered safe when consumed via feed. No concerns for consumers and the environment were identified following the use of the additive up to the maximum proposed use level in feed. Regarding user safety, the essential oil under assessment should be considered as an irritant to skin and eyes and as a dermal and respiratory.
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance lysate of Willaertia magna C2c Maky
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Álvarez Fernando , Arena Maria , Auteri Domenica , Leite Sofia Batista , Binaglia Marco , Castoldi Anna Federica , Chiusolo Arianna , Colagiorgi Angelo , Colas Mathilde , Crivellente Federica , De Lentdecker Chloe , De Magistris Isabella , Egsmose Mark , Fait Gabriella , Ferilli Franco , Broussarad Monica Fittipaldi , Santonja German Giner , Gouliarmou Varvara , Halling Katrin , Ippolito Alessio , Istace Frederique , Jarrah Samira , Kardassi Dimitra , Kienzler Aude , Lanzoni Anna , Lava Roberto , Leuschner Renata , Linguadoca Alberto , Louisse Jochem , Lythgo Christopher , Magrans Oriol , Mangas Iris , Mioč Andrea , Miron Ileana , Molnar Tunde , Padovani Laura , Padricello Vincenzo , Panzarea Martina , Parra Morte Juan Manuel , Piti Alexandra , Rizzuto Simone , Rortais Agnès , Santos Miguel , Serafimova Rositsa , Sharp Rachel , Szentes Csaba , Terron Andrea , Theobald Anne , Tiramani Manuela , Vianello Giorgia , Villamar‐Bouza Laura
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authority of the rapporteur Member State Austria for the pesticide active substance lysate of Willaertia magna C2c Maky and the considerations as regards the inclusion of the substance in Annex IV of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 are reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative use of lysate of Willaertia magna C2c Maky as a fungicide against downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) on grapevines and table grapes. The reliable endpoints, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment, are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns were not identified.
DOCTORS DIFFER: A PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Bhoi Kamala Kant
Published: January 2025

The phrase "Drs differ" acknowledges the inherent uncertainty and variability in medical practice. This paper explores the complexities of medical decision-making through two case studies, highlighting the importance of patient-centered care and the need for nuanced understanding of medical knowledge.
विकासवादी रणनीति, आदिवासी, न्यायः पहचान का संघर्ष
Authors: Rohit
Published: January 2025

भारत में आदिवासियों के सामुदायिक अधिकारों का मुद्दा सामाजिक न्याय व समाज के मूल निवासियों के अस्तित्व व पहचान से जुड़ा हुआ है जिसे आज चर्चा से नजरअंदाज नही किया जा सकता। क्योंकि आज आवश्यकता उन लोगों के अधिकारो और उनकी पहचान और अस्तित्व से जुडे उन तमाम मुद्दों को सुनिश्चित करने की है जिनका सम्पूर्ण जीवन पूरी तरह से सिर्फ वनों पर ही निर्भर है। जिसका दोहन ब्रिटिश काल से ही एक बेहतर सभ्यता के निर्माण और विकास की “मैट्रोपोलिटिन सिटी” की अवधारणा के अन्तर्गत् लगातार किया जाता रहा है। मसलन यहाँ मेरा आश्य आदिवासियों के मुद्दो के संदर्भ में उन न्यायिक गतिविधिायों और राजनितिक गठजोड़ से है जिनके माध्यम से आदिवासियों को कानूनी सरंक्षण तो दिया जा रहा है परन्तु शायद न्यायिक व्यवस्था इनके अधिकारों की दावेदारी के तहत इनके अधिाकारों के दायरो को तय करने में उतनी संक्षम नही है। तभी मौके बेमौके औ़द्योगिक घरानों को सरंक्षण देने के लिये राज्य द्वारा आदिवासियों की जमीनों पर राष्ट्रीय हित और सहकारी विकास का सरकारी ठप्पा लगा कर इन से इनके ही अधिकारों को छीन लिया जाता है।
ISSUES & CHALLENGES IN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Singh Ashutosh Kumar
Published: January 2025

This article triesto examine the barriers and motivating factors faced by Indian middle class women entrepreneur with special emphasizes given to cities of Bihar as there is number of small scale women entrepreneur in the city. In this dynamic world, women entrepreneurs are a significant part of the global expedition for sustained economic development and social progress. In India, planning commission, central and state government recognizes that women should be in the mainstream of economic development. In particular the development of small- scale enterprises for women are seen as the appropriate way to attack the poverty at grassroots level by generating income. Industrial policy of government of India has high lightened the need for entrepreneurship programs for women to enable them to start small scale industries. Even after 75 years of independence women in India are struggling for entrepreneurial freedom. That is why women as entrepreneurial resource have not been widely recognized in India. There has been increasing turned in number of women owned enterprises in India, but despite government efforts, substantial growth could not be achieved. And hence in the current scenario this study focuses on examining the demographic profile of women entrepreneurs in small scale sector in India., tries to analyze the various motivational factors responsible for women entrepreneurship to start up their own enterprise, probe into challenges / constraints faced by women entrepreneurs to start up their own business and finally suggest the framework for the promotion of women entrepreneurship in current scenario. The main aim of the study was to explore the social, cultural and economic implications of female entrepreneurship and identify the causes and motivational factors, obstacles and gender discrimination. Snowball sampling technique was used in this study.