bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
钢材市场差异化销售模式的构建分析
Authors: 张 鑫 , 徐 俞峰 , 徐 大伟
Published: October 2020

近年来，由于钢材行业发展速度的不断提升，中国传统的营销模式已经不能迎合时代发展的需求，也不能为企业带来更大的经济效益。并且，随着钢材企业产能过剩，营销流通环节逐渐进入到了比较乏力的局面。因此，为了更好地对这一弊端进行处理和解决，企业在今后发展阶段，应该结合实际情况，深入分析和研究钢材市场差异化销售渠道，并针对多样化的市场需求，合理地制定销售服务制度，以便让销售更加人性化，从而为中国钢材行业的整体进步和发展打下坚实基础。论文主要对钢材市场差异化销售模式的构建进行了分析。
市场经济的本质是交易经济
Authors: 陈 培雄
Published: October 2020

西方经济学号称是研究市场经济的学科，当然这里的市场经济是指现实经济社会。但是西方经济学背离现实是不争的事实，说明西方经济学眼中的市场经济不对应现实经济社会。现实经济社会里，人们从事的经济活动主要是生产与交易。现代经济社会生产是为他人生产，所以交易是关键。交易标准是生产的目标和商品交换的依据。正确理解现实经济社会应该是理解它是一组交易规则，最重要的是交易标准。不论人们用什么名称描述现实，交易是经济社会的核心。所以，市场经济的本质是交易经济。
乡镇卫生院公共卫生服务管理现状与发展
Authors: 佘 立新
Published: October 2020

随着经济与科技的发展，人们的生活水平不断提升，对健康生活的追求也不断增加。作为中国公共卫生体系的重要组成部分，乡镇卫生院要发挥其基层卫生服务职能，进而保障民生发展。在中国医疗技术飞速发展的背景下，乡镇卫生院也得到了非常难得的发展机遇，更应该提升医疗服务的质量。通过一体化医疗服务体系的建设完善卫生院公共卫生服务管理，促进中国基层医疗水平的提升。论文从乡镇卫生院公共卫生服务职能定位、乡镇卫生院公共卫生服务管理现状分析以及乡镇卫生院公共卫生服务管理发展策略三个方面进行相关论述，以供参考。
中国恒瑞医药股份有限公司财务分析研究
Authors: 王 慧
Published: October 2020

近年来，随着中国人民收入水平的提高以及健康意识的稳步提升，人们在医疗保健服务上的需求日益提升。同时，中国对医药各个环节做出了严格的政策监管，这些为医药行业的发展带来了更多的机遇和更大的挑战，尤其对医药行业上市公司在面临同行业的竞争压力时如何稳定发展打了个问号。因此，有必要对上市医药公司的财务进行分析，从财务的角度探讨医药公司的财务管理现状和未来发展的方向。论文以中国恒瑞医药股份有限公司为研究对象，对截至 2019 年的财务数据进行相关分析，以期从财务的角度对该公司和行业未来的发展思路提供一定的参考。
公关行业财务管理的信息化应用探讨
Authors: 陈 鹏宇
Published: October 2020

近年来，随着经济和新技术的发展以及国家促进文化产业发展的政策陆续出台，公关行业蓬勃发展，各公关企业对规范管理和管理质量的要求也在提高，公关行业的财务管理在新形势下的质量和效率，也面临着新的挑战。尤其近年来信息技术的进步和财务相关领域软件行业的日趋成熟，公关行业财务管理信息化的应用日益成为企业规范管理的刚需。论文通过对公关行业分析，总结了其行业特点、企业管理需求以及面临的问题，提出了解决问题的思路和应用工具，并结合实践经验，提出相关管理建议，希望能为企业管理者和相关研究者提供实践或研究方面的帮助，以促进相关行业的进步和发展。
高支模施工技术在城际铁路隧道工程中的应用思考
Authors: 朱 启勇
Published: October 2020

论文重点分析高支模施工技术，通过详细的了解高支模施工技术的基本概念和运用现状，结合城际铁路隧道工程项目的具体施工情况，分析高支模施工技术在城际铁路隧道工程中应用的影响因素，明确其运用的实际价值，为同类型工程的施工提供有效参考。
建设项目使用林地存在的问题及对策思考
Authors: 覃 真坤 , 黄 金丽 , 黄 梦
Published: October 2020

随着科学技术的飞速发展和城市化进程的逐渐加快，建设行业获得了系统的进步，建设项目的数量也越来越多。与此同时，项目在建设期间难免会诱发一系列的林地占用问题，影响土地资源的合理科学利用，容易造成中国林地资源的流失，不利于社会经济的可持续发展。论文主要针对建设项目使用林地主要存在的问题进行探究，指出针对性的解决对策，希望能为中国建设项目的顺利稳定建设提供一定的参考。
多种类复杂粒径级配大坝填筑料生产技术改进与运用
Authors: 陈 周云
Published: October 2020

随着中国经济的快速发展，沥青混凝心墙土石坝在水电工程建设发挥着重要作用，越来越重视多种类复杂粒径级配大坝填筑料生产技术的应用创新工作。为了进一步完善大坝填筑料生产技术，改进砂石系统生产大坝填筑料工艺，深度分析填筑料设计颗粒级配曲线级配含量比例，为后续的填筑料生产技术奠定基础，因此，论文主要针对多种类复杂粒径级配大坝填筑料生产技术改进与运用进行简要分析，可为类似工程提供借鉴。
浅谈浅埋暗挖法隧道施工监控量测控制要点
Authors: 华 林林 , 李 纯盼 , 王 珩
Published: October 2020

随着城市发展，浅埋暗挖法施工因其具有拆迁范围小、对周边环境及居民影响小、对城市交通干扰少等优点，在城市地铁、管廊、管道等施工中运用越来越普遍。浅埋暗挖法施工的重点与难点在于地层预加固及地表沉降控制，施工中要遵循“管超前、严注浆、短开挖、强支护、快封闭、勤量测”十八字方针。论文提到的案例是某城市地下综合管廊工程项目建设，这个项目通过系统的专业监测，对地下管廊采用浅埋暗挖法施工中产生的地表沉降进行分析，并通过监测数据指导施工，找到针对性的解决及优化措施，从而保证工程安全与质量。
综合勘探方法在过江地铁隧道穿越断层破碎带工程勘察中的应用
Authors: 杨 博 , 马 伟
Published: October 2020

论文主要介绍了采用水上地震反射波法结合钻探的综合勘探方法在中国广州过江地铁隧道工程穿越断裂带专项勘察中工作的应用。通过分析既有水域物探方法的优缺点，选定物探方法，并进行物探方法适用性、有效性试验。最终通过物探定位、钻探验证和对比分析，揭示了江底断裂带的位置、范围及特征，提高了过江地铁隧道断裂勘察成果的丰富度、可靠度及可信度，为后续评价施工可能存在的风险、地铁工程断裂专项设计、制定专项施工方案等提供详实的地质成果资料及依据。最后，根据实际运用中存在的问题及地铁设计需求等提出需注意的事项及建议，对类似工程有借鉴意义。
总体规划类环境影响评价技术方法探析实践
Authors: 周 建华
Published: October 2020

社会经济的快速发展推动了城市化进程，现阶段中国城市化的脚步越来越快，各地区都取得了一定成就。然而，伴随着现代化城镇到来的同时环境问题也愈演愈烈，环境问题的增多，无疑给居民到来了严重的困扰，时刻影响着人们的生产生活和身体健康。就目前而言，随着人们的环境保护意识增强，国家已经认识到了规划人类环境问题的重要性，积倡导环境保护并对违反环境保护法的行为加大惩罚力度。环境的良好发展有助于社会的健康发展并进一步推动城市化进程，论文重点探讨了总体规划类环境影响评价技术方法。
大数据技术在智能交通管理中的运用
Authors: 邓 争
Published: October 2020

解决交通拥堵、减少交通事故以及治理环境污染等都离不开先进信息技术如大数据、云计算、物联网等的发展与应用。同时，新一代先进技术的应用普及，必将促进智能交通的发展和智慧城市的建设，改善城市宜居环境，提升城市竞争力。各种智能交通主体应互联互通。通过先进技术及时实现各类信息与服务的传输、交换，完善各种交通方式的合理布局和高效运行。智能交通建设主体包括政府及交通部门、互联网企业、交通运营商、广大公众等，呈现多元化特征，并要有“大数据 + 交通”的互联网思维。论文基于大数据技术在智能交通管理中的运用展开论述。
氮掺杂石墨烯的制备及其应用
Authors: 张 潇钦
Published: October 2020

石墨烯具有理想的二维结构是因为其中碳原子的 sp2 杂化结构，同时具有极大的比表面积、高传导性、优质的化学稳定性以及低成本等优点，使它成为复合材料的理想载体。然而，石墨烯却没有能带间隙，使其电导性不易被控制，并且石墨烯表面滑腻且呈惰性，无益于与其他材料的混合，从而阻碍了石墨烯的应用。经研究发现，氮原子的尺寸最靠近碳原子，因此它们与石墨烯的相容性更好，而且易于掺杂在石墨烯晶格中以获得稳定的氮掺杂石墨烯材料（NG）。更重要的是，氮的引入产生N-C键，其中与 N 原子相邻的 C 原子携带更多的正电荷，这可以有效地增加石墨烯材料的电负性和核电子吸附，改善 NG 可以为氧化还原反应创造更好的催化条件。这些特性使 NG 的制备和应用成为各个领域的重要方向。论文综述了为开发更高效的NG 提供了一些基准，以解决理论和实践中的技术问题和各个领域的挑战。
浅谈汽车检测诊断技术在汽车维修中的应用
Authors: 罗 长威
Published: October 2020

目前，人们生活质量稳步提升，有车一族规模不断壮大，汽车行驶、驾驶需求随之不断增多，加大了汽车维修工作量和工作难度。汽车检测诊断在汽车维修中的应用重要性愈加突出，直接关系到汽车维修整体水平与交通运输安全性。有效应用汽车检测诊断技术，可尽量减少维修成本，同时保证维修达到预期效果，保障车辆安全使用。
综合录井技术在实时监测钻井事故中的应用
Authors: 胡 军
Published: October 2020

在中国当前工业发展过程中，钻井工程已经成为当前能体现工业发展水平的重要内容之一，所以在中国当前工业发展过程中，对钻井工程的重视程度越来越高。钻井工程本身的工作效率，一定程度上能反映出中国当前的工业实力。在当前钻井工程发展过程中，综合录井技术是一项具有较强综合作用，并且能对钻井工程质量进行控制的工作技术。因此，在论文当中针对综合录井技术在对钻井事故实施监测工作当中所发挥作用进行论述。
关于移动技术在消防灭火救援指挥调度系统中的应用
Authors: 李 文博
Published: October 2020

中国经济的发展推动着国民生活水平的提高，然而在日常生活中人们会使用到天然气、煤气、电力等各种资源，由此会加大安全事故的发生。在发生火灾时，由于其具有较大的破坏力，要想彻底扑灭就需要通过灭火救援来完成。针对各种灭火救援信息，要想更加及时、快速、高效地完成救援工作，就需要将移动技术应用于灭火救援指挥调度系统构建中，有效减小人员伤亡，提高灭火救援效率。论文主要论述当前消防灭火救援指挥调度系统现状，移动技术在调度系统中的应用优势，并提出了具体的应用措施。
三亚椰梦长廊局部道路景观修缮研究
Authors: 江 丛 , 吕 能标 , 吴 挺学 , 卢 英红
Published: October 2020

以中国三亚湾路椰梦长廊为研究对象，通过分析现有场地情况结合现阶段中国和其他国家对城市道路绿地景观设计的研究成果，探索出本研究结果如下：将海南黎族文化融入了椰梦长廊的热带海洋氛围中，通过植物配置进行造景、园林小品设计等打造独特的乡土景观效果，配合贯彻生态设计理念，旨在设计出生态绿色又美丽宜人的景观。
新常态下经济园区产业选择和空间优化布局——以中国娄底经济技术开发区为例
Authors: 杨 宽容
Published: October 2020

产业作为园区经济发展的引擎，在经济发展新常态下，如何对接中国“一带一路”和“长江中游城市群发展规划”等国家战略，如何选择园区产业，如何优化空间布局，如何产城融合发展。论文结合中国娄底经济技术开发区的规划实践，探索提出园区产业选择和空间布局的理念，为中部地区的产业园区的规划建设提供参考。
Pelaksanaan Senam Otak untuk Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Demensia
Authors: Al-Finatunni'mah Aisyatu , Nurhidayati Tri
Published: October 2020

Demensia merupakan gejala menurunnya daya ingat, berpikir, berperilaku, dan kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Hilangnya kapasitas intelektual pada demensia tidak hanya terjadi pada memori, tetapi juga pada kognitif dan kepribadian. Salah satu upaya pencegahan penurunan kognitif pada demensia pada lansia adalah dengan melakukan senam otak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan pada dua lansia sebagai subjek studi. Subjek studi diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi kemudian dilakukan intervensi selama seminggu dengan memberikan tindakan keperawatan berupa senam otak selama 15 menit setiap satu kali dalam sehari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan asuhan keperawatan. Fungsi kognitif diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE). Hasil studi menunjukkan senam otak dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia demensia yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan skor MMSE pada kedua subjek studi. Kesimpulan dari studi ini yaitu setelah dilakukan intervensi senam otak selama seminggu, skor MMSE meningkat dengan kisaran 0-16. Intervensi senam otak ini dapat direkomendasikan secara teratur bagi lansia agar dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif secara optimal.
«Press of the Ukrainian SSR to the XV anniversary of the October revolution» by Mkyhailo Ahuf as a mirror of the publishing industry in Ukraine in the 1920s.
Authors: Васьків Микола
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the statistical parameters, qualitative characteristics of the Ukrainian (as well as the Soviet in general) book publishing, publishing houses, groups of publications, printing, the press of the 1920s through the prism of the then-Bolshevik worldview in combination with the national-indigenous beliefs of A Press of the Ukrainian SSR to the 15th Anniversary of October (1932). Descriptive, comparative, inductive, deductive methods, as well as methods of systematization and generalization were used to analyze this work, fit it into the context of the development of national and world book publishing and periodicals, formulate conclusions. Ukrainian scientists of the Soviet era have bypassed the work of M. Aguf, fearing accusations of nationalism, and researchers of the period of independence do not pay attention to her because of her biased attitude as being openly engaged. There is a certain overlap in the book: for example, the characteristic of the publishing production of 1917–18 years in Ukraine is overlooked, the overt court falsifications in the IED case are recounted and so on. M. Aguf is constantly guided by the Communist Party guidelines and perspective in covering the development and problems of book publishing. However, it relies primarily on statistics, which enables it to characterize trends in the quantitative and qualitative development of book publishing, the dominance of propaganda-political, anti-religious literature in publishing portfolios, the centralization of the publishing sphere, the press and party-state control over them.At the same time, M. Aguf notes the significant growth of Ukrainian-language publications, publications in the languages ​​of other national minorities, Scientific, technical, reference literature, classical and contemporary fiction Ukrainian literature, the achievements of rooting in this field. It outlines IT and significant problems with the staff in the publishing and periodical sphere, development of the Union and republican printing and paper industry, book distribution, satisfaction of the Reader Queries. M. Aguf's book describes the 1920s as a very fruitful period in the development of not only the Ukrainian Soviet, but also the national book publishing.
Epistolary communication: the semiotic dimension
Authors: Pohrebniak Inha
Published: October 2020

The article presents an original approach to the analysis of epistolary communication of the Ukrainian intelligentsia of the late XIX - early XX centuries from the standpoint of semiotic definitions. It means letters appear as a specific semiotic formation. Epistols were considered as signs, carriers of information, communication was outlined as the variety of ideas, motives, themes characterized by the inner story. Decoding the leading communicative codes of epistolary communication was made. The researched letters show moral, philosophical, socio-cultural, civil and personal features. The purpose of the scientific research is to determine the specifics of epistolary communication from the standpoint of the semiotic approach. The tasks of scientific intelligence are: to outline the state of scientific problem’s development; to investigate the epistols of the intelligentsia from the standpoint of semiotics; to determine the main codes in the communication of character figures; to consider epistols as a polyphonic sign system; to synthesize the results of the research in conclusions.

A set of general scientific and special research methods was applied to achieve the purpose and tasks. Source research and analysis of professional researches were used to determine the current state of the identified problems’ development. The principles of historicism, scientific objectivity and systematisms allowed us to analyse the peculiarities of epistolary communication of the late XIX - early XX centuries. The semiotic method was used to decode epistol, analysis, synthesis, generalization in decoding letters and in conclusions.

Therefore, the main tasks of the epistolary communication of the intelligentsia of the late XIX - early XX centuries were the intellectual own perception of the European modernity values, the creativity and socio-cultural experience of the talented representatives of the intellectual elite. The semiotic significance of words and sentences demonstrates the process of popularizing the concept of iconic universalism.
Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen öğrencilerin ders kitapları hakkındaki görüş ve önerileri (İstanbul Türkçe Öğrenim Seti)
Authors: GÜVEN Ahmet Zeki , ÖZBİLEN Uğur
Published: October 2020

Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi yaklaşık son elli yıllık süreçte gerek Türkiye’nin tarihi, kültürel ve jeopolitik konumu gerekse dünya genelinde yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler sebebiyle büyük bir hız kazanmıştır. Bu alan öğretim programı, araç-gereç, öğretim elemanı/eğitici, yönetici ve öğretim ortamı olmak üzere birçok boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Sayılan boyutların hepsi Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi için önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kullanılan ders kitapları ele alınmıştır. Buradan hareketle araştırmada, bu alanda yaygın şekilde kullanılan kitap setlerinden biri olan “İstanbul Türkçe Öğrenim Seti” ile Türkçe öğrenen öğrencilerin set hakkındaki görüş ve önerilerini almak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada eylem araştırması deseni kullanılmış olup veriler görüşme tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Veriler, öğrencilere sorulan soru ve cevapların ses kayıt cihazına kaydedilmesiyle toplanmıştır. Daha sonra kayıtlar yazıya geçirilmiştir. Çalışma grubunda toplamda 20 öğrenci yer almıştır. Çalışma grubunda yer alan 20 öğrenciye dört adet görüşme sorusu yöneltilmiş, bu sorulara verilen cevaplar kategorileştirilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın güvenirliğini sağlamak amacıyla da veriler iki araştırmacı tarafından ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Miles ve Huberman (1994) tarafından önerilen formülle karşılaştırılmış ve uyumluluğun da %96 oranında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ders kitabına yardımcı nitelikte olan ses CD’lerinin ve dil bilgisi alıştırma, örnek ve konularının öğrenciler tarafından yetersiz olduğu düşünülmüş olup bu konular ile ilgili değişiklikler yapılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılabilir.
Uzaktan eğitim yoluyla yürütülen Türk dili derslerinin değerlendirilmesi: nitel bir araştırma
Authors: ÖZER Ömer , ÇEKİCİ Yunus Emre
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesinin çeşitli bölümlerinde lisans öğrenimi gören ve ortak zorunlu Türk Dili dersini alan ya da daha önceden almış olan Türk ve yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler ve bu dersi yürüten öğretim elemanlarıyla gerçekleştirilmiş olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeleri ele almaktadır. Nitel araştırma tasarımına sahip olan bu çalışma öğretim görevlileri, Türk ve yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin görüşleri üzerinden uzaktan eğitim sisteminin işleyişini incelemektedir. Araştırma temelde ders içeriği, tutumlar, teknik yönler, dil becerilerinin gelişimi ve öğretim yöntemleri üzerinden sürecin farklı paydaşların görüşlerindeki benzer ve farklı başlıkları bulmayı amaçlamıştır. İlgili üniversitede 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim döneminde öğrenim gören 25 Türk, 5 yabancı uyruklu öğrenci ile bu dersi yürüten 4 öğretim görevlisi, bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara amaç, başarı, dil becerilerinin gelişimi, içerik bağlamında uzaktan eğitim deneyimlerinin nasıl geçtiği sorulmuştur. Yapılan çözümlemeler sonucunda hem Türk hem de yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin derslere devam ve çevrim içi etkin katılım konusunda motivasyon eksikliği yaşadıkları bulunmuştur. Öğrenciler alanlarına özgü aldıkları bölüm dersleriyle kıyasladıkları zaman Türk dili dersine çalışma anlamında öncelik vermediklerini ve çoğunlukla ilgisiz davrandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Buna karşın yerleşke dışından derslere katılabilmeleri ve zaman yönetimi açısından uzaktan eğitim sistemini fiziksel dersliklerde aldıkları derslere yeğlediklerini söylemişlerdir. Öte yandan öğretim niteliği açısından ise örgün eğitimi uzaktan eğitime tercih ettiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler, hazırbulunuşluklarının bu dersi almak için yeterli olmadığını ifade ederken öğretim elemanları uzaktan eğitim sisteminin öğrencilerin anlatma becerilerinin gelişimine olumlu etki etmediğini vurgulamıştır.
Türk runik metinleri ile Nogay Türkçesinin ortak söz varlığı
Authors: KIZILDAĞ Süleyman Hilmi
Published: October 2020

Türklere ait ilk yazılı belgeler, Eski Türkçe döneminde, Türk runik alfabesiyle çoğunluğu yazıt taşlara olmak üzere kayalara, sert cisimlere, çeşitli eşyalara ve kâğıtlara yazılmıştır. Günümüze kadar Eski Türk runik metinlerinin üzerine Türkologlar birçok farklı konuda çalışmalar yapmıştır. Bu konulardan biri de söz varlığı çalışmalarıdır. Zaman zaman Türk runik metinlerinin söz varlığı çağdaş Türk lehçeleri söz varlığıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Çünkü Türk lehçeleri çalışmalarında temel dayanak olarak Eski Türkçenin araştırılmasının ve lehçeler ile ilişkisinin ortaya çıkarılmasının önemi büyüktür. Tarafımızca yapılan araştırmada temel konu olarak Türk runik metinleri söz varlığı ile Nogay Türkçesi söz varlığının karşılaştırıldığı bir çalışma tespit edilememiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türk runik metinlerinde var olan sözcükler ile çağdaş Nogay Türkçesi sözlüklerinde yaşamaya devam eden ortak sözcüklerin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle eski Türk yazıtları söz varlığının çağdaş Türk lehçeleri söz varlığı ile karşılaştırıldığı çalışmalar belirtilmiştir. Daha sonra Nogay Türkçesinde yaşamaya devam eden Eski Türkçe sözcükler tespit edilmiştir. Bu sözcükler, “fonetik değişikliğe uğramış ve/veya morfolojik olarak farklı olan” ve “fonetik ve morfolojik olarak değişmeyen” sözcükler olmak üzere sınıflandırılmıştır. Sözcüklerin ortak olma durumunda bazı sözcüklere temkinli yaklaşılarak dipnotlarda, sözcüğün etimolojisiyle ilgili değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca morfolojik olarak farklı biçimde oluşmuş sözcükler üzerine açıklamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ortak sözcükler üzerine istatistikî bilgiler, sözcüklerde gerçekleşen ses olayları ve semantik olarak değişmeler tespit edilmiştir.
OPTIMIZATION OF RICE FIELD CLASSIFICATION MODEL BASED ON THRESHOLD INDEX OF MULTITEMPORAL LANDSAT IMAGES
Authors: Dirgahayu Dede , Parsa Made , Harini Sri , Kurhardono Dony
Published: October 2020

The development of rice land classification models in 2018 has shown that the phenology-based threshold of rice crops from the multi-temporal Landsat image index can be used to classify rice fields relatively well. The weakness of the models was the limitations of the research area, which was confined to the Subang region, West Java, so it is was deemed necessary to conduct further research in other areas. The objective of this study is to obtain optimal parameters of classification model of rice and land based on multi-temporal Landsat image indexes. The study was conducted in several districts of rice production centers in South Sulawesi and West Java (besides Subang). The threshold method was employed for the Landsat Image Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). Classification accuracy was calculated in two stages, the first using detailed scale reference information on rice field base, and the second using field data (from a survey). Based on the results of the analysis conducted on several models, the highest accuracy is generated by the three index parameter models (EVI_min, EVI_max, and EVI_range) and adjustable threshold with 94.8% overall accuracy. Therefore this model was acceptable for used for nationally rice fields mapping.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI KOMODITI KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DI DISTRIK MISOOL UTARA KABUPATEN RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Atmojo Ery , Rajab Rajab
Published: October 2020

Besides using area approach, pre-eminent product development such as coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) commodities in North Misool also need apply value chain approach. The aim of this research were to know both  value chain and the strategic value of coconut product as main agriculture commodity in North Misool. Primary data collecting technique  was conducted by means of structural semi interview method for man to man of respondent ar by using focus group discussion. Data type collected in this study was classified to primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained by interview to all of importance respondents and field observation, while secondary data sekunder obtained from literacy study from government agency documents and reports such as BPS, Bappeda, and other relevant references. Data collection was analysed by using the qualitative method. The result of research showed that the rate of the coconut plantation harvest in North Misool was 1,646 hectare, with coconut production reach up to 805.94 tones per year and the mean of its contribution for earnings of farmers  was equal to 4.97 million rupiah per month. The value chain of coconut product was started by production, processing and copra gathering gone the round of altogether sold to interisland merchant then selling copra to Bitung. The program to increase both productivity and agribisnis of coconut was estimated can increased coconut product up to 10% per year.
KUALIFIKASI MANAJERIAL TEKNIS PRODUKSI TELUR PERUSAHAAN UD. FITRA ABADI, KECAMATAN LEIHITU, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Heatubun Adolf , Matatula Michel J , Veerman Marcus , Jesayas Heriyanus
Published: October 2020

The technical managerial ability to produce eggs from farmers and farm company managers is an indicator of how well businesses organize successful production and business activities. This study aims to determine the technical indicators of production efficiency in the laying hens company UD. Fitra Abadi. The study used a survey method, the location was selected purposively, and the study lasted 31 days in October 2018. The sample used was one cage block with 2,100 hens laying hens. The results showed the laying hens, UD. Fitra Abadi applies a technology package that is lower in capacity by mixing shop food (35%), corn feed (45%), and bran feed (20%). Egg production produced an average of 1,738 eggs per day (82.76% of 2,100 chickens) is below the best capacity of the peak egg-laying period of 95%. Technical indicators of production show the average production of eggs per kg of food 6.43 eggs, marginal production of -0.3 eggs, and elasticity of -0.047. The efficiency of the company's production becomes negative, and the company operates in a loss phase.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS PRODUKSI TELUR AYAM DAN EFISIENSI PEMBERIAN INPUT PADA PERUSAHAAN UD. FITRA ABADI
Authors: Heatubun Adolf , Matatula Michel J. , Veerman Marcus
Published: October 2020

Egg production activities require the ability of Farmers or Farm company managers to control the amount of production produced, given the amount of production produced is a function of the inputs used. Each type of input has a certain capacity that is contributed at the level of production. Inaccuracy in controlling the production function can cause the production level to be not optimal, the use of the number of inputs is not optimal and inefficient. This study aims to analyze the egg production capacity produced related to the use of animal feed inputs. The study was conducted at the laying hens company UD. Fitra Abadi, and data were collected during October 2018. The sample used was one cage block with 2,100 hens laying hens. The results showed the capacity of laying hens as a permanent input on the U.D. Fitra Abadi is still low, namely production is only 26.19%. The shop food, corn feed, and bran feed are positively related to egg production. But statistically only shop food that significantly affect egg production, while the other two feeds are not significant. The capacity of the three inputs used is smaller than one (inelastic), but the capacity of shop food is greater than the other two feeds. The company needs to reduce the feeding of corn and bran and to prioritize giving full shop food to get the maximum amount of production.
Analisis Pemasaran Usahatani Cabai Merah Keriting dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kelurahan Sei Selincah Kecamatan Kalidoni Palembang
Authors: Zuriah Wirya Yudhi , Novitarini Endah , Fahrurozi M.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to 1) identify the marketing channels, analyze marketing costs, marketing margins, and farmer's share of curly red chilies, and 2) calculate the magnitude of the income contribution of curly red chili farming to household income. This research was conducted in Sei Selincah Subdistrict, Kalidoni District, Palembang City in January 2020. The research method used was a survey. The sampling method was carried out purposively with a total sample of 20 farmers from 215 members of the curly red chili farmer population, while the sampling method of the marketing agencies used snowball sampling to marketing institutions in the research location. The results showed that there were 3 marketing channels of curly red chili in Sei Selincah Subdistrict, namely a) farmers-collecting merchants-consumers, b) farmer-wholesalers-retailers-consumers, and c) farmers-large collecting merchants-Lemabang markets-retailers-consumers. The costs of each marketing channel, respectively, was IDR570, IDR740, and IDR733 with a marketing margin of IDR5,000, IDR6,500, and IDR7,667. Farmer’s shares were consecutively 85.7 percent, 71.1 percent, and 58.8 percent. Furthermore, the contribution of income from curly red chili farming to household income of 89.6 percent was classified as a large criterion.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1) mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran cabe merah keriting, menganalisis biaya pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan farmer’s share cabai merah kertiting, dan 2) menghitung besarnya kontribusi usahatani cabai merah keriting terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Sei Selincah Kecamatan Kalidoni Kota Palembang pada bulan Januari 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Metode penarikan contoh dilakukan secara sengaja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 petani contoh dari 215 anggota populasi petani cabai merah kerting, sedangkan metode pengambilan lembaga pemasaran menggunakan snowball sampling terhadap lembaga pemasaran di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 3 saluran pemasaran cabai merah keriting di Kelurahan Sei Selincah, yaitu a) petani -pedagang pengumpul-konsumen, b) petani-pedagang besar-pedagang pengecerkonsumen, c) petani-pedagang pengepul besar-pasar Lemabang-pedagang pengecerkonsumen. Biaya pemasaran masing-masing adalah Rp570, Rp740, dan Rp733 dengan margin pemasaran berturut-turut Rp5000, Rp6.500, dan Rp7.667. Farmer’s share secara berurutan adalah 85,7 persen, 71,1 persen, dan 58.8 persen. Selanjutnya kontribusi pendapatan usahatani cabai merah keriting terhadap pendapatan keluarga sebesar 89.6 persen tergolong kriteria besar.
Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Keberhasilan Penerepan Sistem Tanam Padi Jajar Legowo di Desa Pagung Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Bayu Aji Satriya , Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi , Dinawati Elma
Published: October 2020

Acceleration of food self-sufficiency, especially rice, can be performed by providing optimal means of production, mechanization, technology, and intensive assistance to farmers. In order for these activities to be successful as expected, the government has intensively involved various parties to provide escort and assistance. One of the factors that determine the success of escorting and mentoring farmers is the involvement of agricultural extension agents. The speed of application of technological innovations and the way of working in agriculture can be channeled properly through extension activities. “Jajar Legowo” rice planting system is one of the innovations in the rice planting model. This system has been being implemented intensively in Pagung Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency. The successful application of “Jajar Legowo” planting system was the object of the study, especially in terms of the involvement of agricultural extension agents in assisting farmers in this village. This research employed descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods through survey. In addition, the research also utilized descriptive analysis and scoring through a Likert scale approach and simple linear regression. The results revealed that the role of agricultural extension agents was quite successful in encouraging farmers and their groups to apply the “Jajar Legowo” rice planting system.Percepatan swasembada pangan, khususnya padi dapat dilakukan dengan menyediakan sarana produksi secara optimal, mekanisasi, teknologi, dan pendampingan petani secara intensif. Supaya kegiatan tersebut berhasil sesuai dengan harapan, pemerintah secara intensif telah melibatkan berbagai pihak untuk melakukan pengawalan dan pendampinga. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan pengawalan dan pendampingan petani adalah dengan melibatkan penyuluh pertanian. Karena kecepatan penerapan inovasi teknologi maupun cara kerja di bidang pertanian bisa tersalurkan dengan baik melaui aktifitas penyuluhan. Sistem tanam padi jajar legowo merupakan salah satu inovasi dalam model penanaman padi. Sistem ini mulai dilakukan secara intensif di Desa Pagung Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri. Keberhasilan penerapan sistem tanam jajar legowo menjadi obyek dalam penelitian. Terutama dalam hal keterlibatan penyuluh pertanian dalam mendampingi petani di desa ini. Penggunaan metode penelitian yaitu secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui teknik survei. Selain itu juga menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan skoring melalui pendekatan skala Likert dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peran penyuluh pertanian cukup berhasil dalam mendorong petani dan kelompoknya untuk menerapkan sistem tanam padi jajar legowo.
La evaluación formativa como elemento para visibilizar el desarrollo de competencias en ciencia y tecnología y pensamiento crítico
Authors: Ortega-Quevedo Vanessa , Gil Puente Cristina
Published: October 2020

Este artículo presenta una experiencia elaborada con el fin de procurar la mejora de la alfabetización científica y las capacidades de Pensamiento Crítico (PC) de estudiantes de Educación Primaria. La implementación de esta propuesta ha tenido lugar en cuatro centros de Educación Primaria de Segovia, concretamente en el área de Ciencias de la Naturaleza. El análisis de resultados es cualitativo y se realiza mediante un análisis por momentos de observación y tratamiento de categorías. Los resultados obtenidos permiten observar como la interacción entre estudiantes, junto con las aportaciones de la docente (evaluación formativa) es un elemento destacable en el proceso de reconstrucción de conocimientos sobre la energía, la ejecución de procesos de PC y las reflexiones sobre cuestiones socio-científicas. La experiencia permite concluir que los estudiantes han mejorado sus capacidades de PC y su alfabetización científica a la par que han mejorado sus conocimientos sobre la energía.
Elementos de la lógica interna y externa de los juegos que explican la experiencia afectiva del alumnado de educación física en secundaria
Authors: Falcón Miguel David , Castellar Otín Carlos , Ortega Zayas Miguel Ángel , Pradas de la Fuente Francisco
Published: October 2020

La Educación Física puede orientar al alumnado hacia el bienestar personal y social. Las reglas de un juego motor contienen su lógica interna, un patrón de relaciones con el espacio, el tiempo, el material y el resto de participantes. La lógica externa recoge los aspectos referidos a elementos contextuales o a características de los jugadores. Se investigó la relación entre los elementos de la lógica interna y externa del juego y la vivencia emocional de 67 alumnos (34 chicos y 33 chicas) de 4º de la ESO, utilizando la escala validada GES, tras practicar ocho sesiones de juegos de los cuatro dominios de acción motriz. Se utilizaron ecuaciones de estimación generalizadas (GEE) y árboles de clasificación CHAID para el análisis de los datos cuantitativos y estadística descriptiva para los cualitativos. Los juegos generaron bienestar entre el alumnado, observándose diferencias en función del dominio de acción motriz. Los juegos de cooperación (M =4.59; DT = .227) generaron la mayor intensidad de emociones positivas mientras que los juegos psicomotores (M = 3.50; DT = .192; p < .001; d =5.2) generaron los menores niveles de bienestar. Las vivencias emocionales positivas son provocadas principalmente por los elementos estructurales de los juegos (58%) por encima de aspectos contextuales (42%), constatando el papel del juego motor como recurso pedagógico para generar experiencias motrices asociadas a la mejora del bienestar socioemocional.
Melatonin as a Secondary Therapy for COVID-19
Authors: В. Й. Мамчур  , Д. С. Носівець  , О. В. Хом’як
Published: October 2020

The authors on the basis of analytical review of the world literature analyzed the pharmacological activity of melatonin in the aspect of clinical use in COVID-19. Melatonin is traditionally considered a hormone of the pineal gland, which provides the interaction of organism with environment for information about the light regime of the environment. Until recently, the main scope of this drug was various sleep disorders. However, subsequent studies revealed that the melatonin’s ability to exert anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antineoplastic, neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-gonadotropic effect and have some therapeutic activity for pharmacotherapy of tinnitus, migraine, neurodegenerative diseases, epilepsy, breast cancer, diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.The article found that a valuable effect of melatonin is its ability to reduce the release of proinflammatory cytokines, thereby reducing the intensity of inflammation and «cytokine storm» in patients with COVID-19.The paper notes that melatonin’s role as antioxidant, reduce the risk of oxidative stress during inflammation, but also as a factor of prevention of the development of «cytokine storm», with the development of which is associated with high risks of mortality at COVID-19. Melatonin is effective in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 by reducing vascular permeability, levels of General anxiety, use of sedatives and improve sleep quality.Found that melatonin can be used in combination with drugs and therapies COVID-19. For example, melatonin and alpha-lipoic acid may decrease kidney damage from oxidative stress caused by a combination of antiviral medications lopinavir/ritonavir. Using melatonin to mitigate medical and social problems in the context of a global pandemic may be substantial and socially responsible measure to preserve and maintain the health of the population.The authors found that the pharmacological activity of melatonin in the aspect of clinical use in COVID-19 is associated with its antioxidant and anti-stress activity that can be used effectively in conditions of coronavirus infection.
Obesity and Cardio-vascular Disorders: Review
Authors: В. В. Горбачова  , О. І. Плегуца
Published: October 2020

The article reviews an association between increased body mass index and obesity and cardio vascular abnormalities. It is proven, that patients with excess body weight and obesity develop hemodynamic, structural, functional heart and blood vessels disorders, which increase the risk of hypertension, atrial fibrillation, coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure, stroke and increase the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases. Currently, there is an ongoing discussion in the global medical community regarding the existence of such definitions as «metabolically healthy phenotype of obesity», «obesity paradox», «obesity cardiomyopathy». According to modern concepts «metabolically healthy obesity» is considered only as a transition state between a normal metabolically healthy state and metabolically unhealthy obesity. The «obesity paradox» states that patients with chronic heart failure and excess body weight or obesity have a better survival prognosis compared to patients with normal or low body mass index. Therefore, weight loss is not recommended in such patients. However, there are controversial questions regarding the reason for the difference in «obesity paradox» survival. Also, the question remains unclear whether isolated obesity can lead to «obesity cardiomyopathy» due to the lipids accumulation in cardiomyocytes, inflammation, neurohormonal and cellular disorders. It is important to understand the above conditions in order to have a clear idea if there is a need for a therapeutic management. An indisputable tactic is to prevent weight gain and obesity in order to prevent cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. With existing obesity, different treatment options are offered, one of the effective treatment option is a bariatric surgery treatment.
Investigation of the Use of a New Binder Material in Automotive Brake Pad
Authors: SUGÖZÜ Banu , SUGÖZÜ İlker
Published: October 2020

In this study, the usability of waste banana peel and banana tree bark with a fibrous structure as binders was investigated experimentally. Ac-cordingly, the amount of fiber, friction regulator, filler, abrasive and sol-id lubricant is fixed, and three different brake pad samples were pro-duced by adding 10% banana peel and 10% banana tree bark powders by reducing the amount of phenolic resin. Production was carried out by conventional dry mixing method and powder metallurgy method. For this, firstly a homogeneous mixture of all ingredients is provided. The mixture transferred to the mold was pressed at room temperature firstly. Samples obtained as the first form were subjected to hot pressing in the mold again. Thus, the ability of the resin to hold all the materials together has become active. Finally, the samples were cleaned and prepared for the tests. To examine the braking performance of the produced pads, a specially designed brake tester with brake disc was used. Friction, wear, density and hardness tests of the pads were made. SEM images of friction surfaces of pads were taken and microstructures were examined. The ef-fect of using banana waste as a binder in the brake pad on braking per-formance was evaluated. As a result, it was observed that banana wastes are alternative materials that can be used in brake pads.
Peran Perawat dalam Tahap Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Meliza Suci , Meliza Suci
Published: October 2020

Pengambilan keputusan adalah pemilihan diantara alternatif-alternatif mengenai sesuatu cara bertindak dan inti dari perencanaan. Suatu rencana dapat dikatakan tidak ada, jika tidak ada keputusan suatu sumber yang dapat dipercaya, petunjuk atau reputasi yang telah dibuat (Laudon, 2008 : 148). Tujuan : untuk mengetahui peran perawat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan tahap dalam pengambilan keputusan sehingga tindakan yang tidak diinginkan tidak terjadi. Metode : Metode dalam penulisan ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari buku, jurnal, dan thesis dan e-book, kemudian melakukan analisis secara mendalam terkait topik yang dibahas, serta bersifat subjektif yaitu proses penulisan yang lebih fokus pada landasan teori. Hasil : perawat mengetahui peran serta bagaimana peran dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Mahasiswa
Authors: Sipayung Miranda
Published: October 2020

Perencanaan keperawatan bagian dari proses keperawatan. Perencanaan keperawatan yang dipersiapakn dengan baik tentu akan memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu perawat perlu mempersiapkan perencanaan yang baik karena akan menjadi acua perawat untuk meberikan asuhan kepada pasien. Untuk dapat mempersiapkan perencanaan yang baik perawat harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik untuk menentukan tindakan keperawatan yang tepat pada pasien. Dalam melakukan setiap Tindakan keperawatan perawat tidak boleh sembarang memberikan tindakan perlu didasari dasar ilmiah. Ini dilakukan agar asuhan ataupun pelayanan yang perawat berikan kepada pasien tepat dan tujuan dan kriteria hasil yang diharapkan.
Penemuan Solusi Akhir Suatu Masalah Melalui Proses Keperawatan
Authors: Sihaloho Lupi Bonita
Published: October 2020

Rumah sakit merupakan sebuah organisasi kesehatan yang sangat bermanfaat guna memberikan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat, sebagaimana tertera dalam UU RI No 44 pasal 1. Setiap tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja dirumah sakit harus bekerja sesuai dengan standar profesi, standar pelayanan rumah sakit, standar prosedur operasional yang berlaku, etika profesi, menghormati hak pasien, dan mengutamakan keselamatan pasien. Tenaga kesehatan tersebut diantaranya tenaga medis dan penunjang medis, tenaga keperawatan, tenaga kefarmasian, tenaga manajemen rumah sakit dan tenaga non kesehatan UU RI No 44 pasal 12-13. Salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan adalah pelayanan keperawatan, Sebagai bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan, maka pelayanan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh tenaga perawatmemiliki tugas diataranya memberikan asuhan keperawatan.Asuhan keperawatan adalah suatu pendekatan untuk pemecahan masalah pada pasien dengan memberikan pelayanan keperawatan. Permasalahan pelayanan keperawatan di negara Indonesia adalah banyaknya perawat yang belum melakukan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan standar. Di sebagian besar tatanan pelayanan keperawatan, masih terbatas melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang belum memenuhi kaedah asuhan keperawatan secara profesional yang bertanggung gugat. Untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan diperlukan adanya standar praktik keperawatan yang merupakan pedoman bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk proses keperawatan baik dari pengkajian sampai evaluasi.Asuhan keperawatan adalah faktor penting dalam kelangsungan hidup pasien dan aspek-aspek pemeliharaan, rehabilitatif dan prefentif perawatan kesehatannya. Menurut Shore, untuk sampai pada hal ini, profesi keperawatan telah mengidentifkasi proses pemecahan masalah yang “menggabungkan elemen yang paling diinginkan dari seni keperawatan dengan elemen yang paling relevan dari sistem teori, dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah”. Proses keperawatan ini diperkenalkan pada tahun 1950-an sebagai proses yang terdiri atas tiga tahap yaitu pengkajian, perencanaan dan evaluasi yang didasarkan pada metode ilmiah pengamatan, pengukuran, pengumpulan data dan penganalisaan temuan. Kajian selama bertahun-tahun, penggunaan dan perbaikan telah mengarahkan perawat pada pengembangan proses keperawatan menjadi lima langkah yang konkret (pengkajian, identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi) yang memberikan metode efisien tentang pengorganisasian proses berfikir untuk pembuatan keputusan klinis. Proses asuhan keperawatan merupakan tugas dan kewajiban seorang perawat dari pasien datang sampai pasien pulang, dimulai dengan pengkajian secara menyeluruh, kemudian menegakkan diagnosa keperawatan dari data pengkajian tersebut, serta melaksanakan intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi keefektifan diagnosa awal yang sudah ditegakkan.
Berkunjung ke TK Dharma Bakti Baltar
Authors: Weni Amelia
Published: October 2020

berkunjung ke Sekolah ada salah satu Program Kerja kami di desa Baltar
MEMAHAMI PENTINGNYA PROSES KEPERAWATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sitohang Julita Megawati
Published: October 2020

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu cara atau metode yang sistematis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan bekerjasama dengan pasien (induvidu, keluarga, masyarakat) yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, menentukan diagnosa, merencanakan tindakan yang akan dilakukan, melaksanakan tindakan serta mengevaluasi hasil asuhan keperawatan yang telah diberikan dengan berfokus pada pasien, berorientasi pada tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Orientasi dari pelayanan asuhan keperawatan adalah pada pencapaian tujuan asuhan keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan baru dapat dikatakan berhasil dan selesai jika semua tujuan asuhan keperawatan yang telah ditetapkan dalam perencanaan keperawatan telah tercapai. Proses keperawatan merupakan gambaran dari hubungan antara pasien dan perawat, identitas dan peran profesionalitas perawat, dan pengembangan pengetahuan perawat. Antusiasme perawat dalam menerima tantangan baru dalam memberikan pelayanan telenursing sangat tinggi, hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada kemampuan meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif antara perawat dan pasien (Padila et al., 2018). Hubungan antara pasien dan perawat merupakan interaksi timbal balik dimana respon pasien dan perawat saling memengaruhi dan terus berkembang sejalan dengan perubahan respon antara pasien dan perawat. Salah satu fungsi profesionalitas perawat adalah menemukan kebutuhan pasien yang tidak terpenuhi dan kemudian memberikan bantuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Proses keperawatan memfasilitasi perawat untuk berkembang sebagai seorang pemikir yang logis untuk menghasilkan peningkatan respon dan perilaku pasien dalam pemenuhan kebutuhannya serta pentingnya partisipasi pasien dalam keseluruhan proses (Stonehouse, 2017).
Prinsip Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Muharani Aruni
Published: October 2020

Dokumentasi keperawatan sangatlah penting, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak perawat yang kurang mengetahui dokumentasi keperawatan yang baik dan benar. Dokumentasi keperawatan adalah suatu catatan yang dapat dibuktikan atau dapat dijadikan bukti dari segala macam tuntutan, yang berisi datalengkap, nyata dan tercatat bukan hanya tentang tingkat kesakitan dari pasien, tetapi juga jenis/type, kualitas dan kuantitas pelayanan kesehatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang selalu melakukan kontak langsung dengan pasien, baik menangani maupun membantu juga.
"KETEPATAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN"
Authors: Siregar Fitri Rahmadani
Published: October 2020

Diagnosa merupakan salah satu tahap dalam proses keperawatan, yang dilakukan setelah pengkajian. Diagnosa keperawatan adalah proses menganalisis data yang didapatkan melalui proses pengkajian untuk menegakkan diagnosa. Sebelum merumuskan diagnosa, perawat memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengenal atau mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan klien. Untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan klien, perawat harus lebih dulu menentukan apakah masalah kesehatan pasien tersebut aktual atau potensial. Masalah kesehatan aktual adalah masalah ynag dialami atau dirasakan pasien, seperti gangguan pola tidur yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan yang bising. Sedangkan masalah kesehatan potensial atau beresiko mewaspadakan perawat pada pentingnya intervensi pencegahan (Gordon, 1994 di Potter & Perry, 2005).Keperawatan adalah suatu bentuk pelayanan profesional yang merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan ilmu dan kiat keperawatan berbentuk pelayanan biologis, psikologis, sosiologis dan spiritual yang komprehensif/holistik yang ditujukkan kepada individu, keluarga dan masyarakat baik dalam keadaan sehat atau sakit yang mencakup seluruh proses kehidupan manusia yang mengacu pada standar profesional keperawatan dan menggunakan etika keperawatan sebagai tuntutan utama (Nursalam, 2011).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Perawat Dalam Penerapan Proses Keperawatan
Authors: Ginting Calita Elytisia Monica
Published: October 2020

Kinerja merupakan suatu hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang perawat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang telah diberikan.Kinerja perawat adalah perilaku kerja yang ditampilkan oleh perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien,yang digambarkan dalam pelaksanaa rencana tindakan yang ditentukan dengan maksud memenuhi kebutuhan pasien secara maksimal. Kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan selalu menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan.Proses keperawatan adalah metode asuhan keperawatan yang digunakan perawat sebagai metode pemecahan masalah klien yang bersifat ilmiah dan merupakan serangkaian tindakan untuk mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan,menetapkan diagnosa keperawatan,merencanakan secara sistematis,melaksanakan tindakan keperawatan untuk membantu klien mencapai kesehatan yang optimal dan mengevaluasi hasil tindakan keperawatan (Ann Marriner).
DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI BAGIAN PENTING DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Baringbing Jesika Olivia
Published: October 2020

Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan penilaian klinis terhadap pengalaman atau respon individu, keluarga, dan komunitas pada masalah kesehatan pada resiko masalah kesehatan atau pada proses kehidupan. Penegakan diagnosis keperawatan yang sesuai standar bahasa keperawatan masih merupakan masalah di dalam dokumentasi keperawatan. Supaya bisa menghasilkan dokumentasi keperawatan yang baik, perlu didukung dengan adanya instrument dokumentasi yang baik pula. Sistem penegakan diagnosis yang ideal harus memberikan informasi klien yang komprehensif, menunjukkan hasil dan standar klien, memfasilitasi reimbursement dari pemerintah dan dari perusahaan asuransi pembayar, serta berfungsi sebagai dokumen legal. Penegakan diagnosis dalam keperawatan memegang peranan penting terhadap segala macam tuntutan masyarakat yang semakin kritis dan mempengaruhi kesadaran masyarakat akan hak-haknya dari suatu unit kesehatan.Kata Kunci:Diagnosa,keperawatan,asuhan keperawatan.