bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INVENTORY MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN DI TOKO HOKKY KRIAN
Authors: Gondowijoyo Fitriyani , Sondak Michael Ricky
Published: April 2018

This research aim for understanding the influence of inventory management system in increasing sales volume at Hokky Krian Store. The presence of inventory management system helping Hokky Krian Store increasing the sales volume. The population used in this research was the people working in inventory at Hokky Krian Store. The sample that being used in this research were the whole population because the population count is not much. Sample pulling technique used was non-probability sampling. This research using qualitative study case method. Data sources came from two sources, which is primary data including interview and observation, and secondary data from Hokky Krian Store financial report and literature from journals, books, and documents. Collecting method via interview with three research subjects, which is Hokky Store’s owner, Hokky Store’s supervisor, and an inventory management’s expert. Observation and documents analysis at Hokky Krian Store also used for collecting data in this research. Analysis technique used was Triangulation technique which is data validity checking technique that using outside data for checking and comparing the data. The result of this research concludes that good inventory management system will increase Hokky Krian Store sales volume. Therefore inventory should be done on a regular basis and the cost should be accounted whether inventory cost and production cost, controlling stock for bestseller item.
Keywords: Inventory Management System, Sales Volume
PENGARUH MENTORING DOSEN PEMBIMBING AKADEMIK TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Pranatasari Fransisca Desiana
Published: April 2018

The main tasks of lecturers in education is mentoring. Topics mentoring can be anything, including the related to their academic achievement. This research is the development of previously conducted research using a qualitative approach to sample 5 student informants. The study resulted in the finding that the lecturer's role as a mentor is needed in the educational environment entepreneurship. The aim of this study was conducted to see mentoring influence lecturer with student achievement increased done with quantitative approach. Data was collected using purposive sampling. The criteria used is minimal student academic mentoring activities three times in the first half had been a student with a minimum of 1 year and students are students majoring in Management University Ciputra. The result mentoring has a positive influence on students' academic achievement as students are encouraged to get the best value according to their targets.
Keywords: mentoring, student academic achievement, entrepreneurship, education environment
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN MELAKUKAN PEMBELIAN MAKANAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Ongsano Aylinna , Sondak Michael Ricky
Published: April 2018

Sophistication of technology is now increasingly, people becomes easier to access any information just by using internet. This evolution is called globalization. Now globalization makes Indonesian people tend to likes instant and practical things. Internet users in Indonesia is now increasing and most are social media active users. This makes Indonesia have a good prospects to do online business. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that influence consumer’s decision for purchase online food and to determine the most dominant factor in consumer’s decision for purchasing online food. Population in this research is all Indonesia people who already experienced online transaction. Meanwhile, sample of this research is 73 consumers who have already purchased online food. Moreover, the technique of data collection in this study is through questionnaires distribution method and the questionnaires is using Likert scale instrument. Furthermore, the researcher process the data using SPSS with Exploratory Factor Analysis to obtain significant conclusions based on these research. Based on the hypothesis that has been calculated using the SPSS, the results are there are five factors that influence consumer’s decision for purchasing food through social media and the most dominant factor is life style, because it has the most high eigen value.
Keywords: Globalization, Social Media, Online Business, Exploratory Factor Analysis
MENUJU SUSTAINABILITY DENGAN TRI HITA KARANA (SEBUAH STUDI INTERPRETIF PADA MASYARAKAT BALI)
Authors: Hutasoit Hasudungan , Wau Redaktur
Published: April 2018

This article aims to provide an understanding of the meaning of the local wisdom of Tri Hita Karana (THK) of Bali as a concept to achieve sustainability. THK relevant issues was appointed amid the deterioration of the quality of life of mankind as a result of excessive exploitation of nature. That downturn has also hit Indonesia due to the hegemony of positivist paradigm and tendencies attributing a materialistic rationality. Indeed in THK there are values that ought to be executed to achieve sustainability. If the corporate world to apply to achieve Triple Bottom Line sustainability, Balinese prove THK has been keeping sustainable remains until now Bali. The difference of the two is on the concept of profit (profit) and Lord's (parahyangan). This research combines the data gathering methods Cresswel, ethnographic interviews Spradley and qualitative paradigm analysis interpretivisme.
Keywords: Interpretivisme, Tri Hita Karana, Sustainability and Antropological Approach.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA TRAVEL AGENT BERBASIS E-COMMERCE DENGAN METODE E-SERVQUAL DAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Laricha Lithrone , Saryatmo Agung , Avilla Lita
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
Internet media used by individuals and companies for communication and business practice is known as e-commerce which recently has been growing rapidly in Indonesia, one of which is online travel agent. Therefore, this research is aimed to evaluate and improve the service quality of online travel agent company to determine appropriate strategics for achieving competitive advantages and increasing both customer loyalty and long-term profitability. Research data was obtained by reviewing literature and distributing questionnaires to appropriate respondents in Jakarta. The multiple linear regression generated the equation of Y=0,507+0,412X1+0,053X2-0,051X3 +0,048X4+0,134X5+0,184X6-0,038X7+0,096X8. Based on E-ServQual method, negative values obtained from 24-service attributes had not been in accordance with the customer expectation. Researcher obtained four attributes as improvement key-priorities by mapping each attributes into the IPA matrix. Meanwhile, by using Kano model for attributes categorization, researcher was able to derive eight attributes suitable in indifferent category, four attributes in must-be category, and twelve attributes in one-dimensional category. Finally, after integrating the results of E-ServQual and Kano model into QFD, researcher got the five technical responses with the largest percentage which is expected to better fulfill the customer desire and satisfaction.
Keywords: Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, E-ServQual, Importance-Performance Analysis, Kano Model, Quality Function Deployment
GOOD GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI MODEL RETORIS
Authors: Sadono Teguh Priyo
Published: April 2018

Throughout the history of the state of life, a nation are always colored tidal beliefs of the management of the State. Various approaches are used through policy model be pursued in the conception of the ideal model of building a nation in achieving its goals. Start with the assumption state approach as an effective phrase, shifted to Market and civil society did not obtain a formula that considered the most effective. Then came the views of good governance is regarded as a dynamic view and dialectics approach in the management of government supervision. However, in the implementation of global factors strongly influence national policy models, So Good Governance merely a rhetorical concept that can not be applied in empirical level. Keywords: approaches, state, market, civil society, Governance
INTERAKSIONAL MODEL KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN DI ERA DEMASSIFIKASI
Authors: Amina N. Wibawanti Ratna
Published: April 2018

Development model is always correlated with the Communication model evolves. Growth model to produce a top-down communication, Model Trickle down effect has resulted in a double take a step communication model. The Models turned out to create a gap of knowledge. The failure of the growth paradigm demands that the integral between growth and social intervention. These demands will have implications on the formation of interactive communication model development perspective. Although this perspective shortage theoretical foundation, this perspective provides the main instructions for implementing communication research. Keywords: Growth, Comuunicatian, gap, knowledge, interactive
POLEMIK KEBHINNEKAAN INDONESIA PADA INFORMASI INSTAGRAM @INFIA_FACT TERKAIT PATUNG KWAN SING TEE KOEN TUBAN
Authors: Marta Rustono Farady
Published: April 2018

Bangsa Indonesia dikenal oleh karena kebhinnekaannya, namun seketika terjadi suatu polemik yang
disebabkan oleh cepatnya penyebaran informasi serta konstruksi sosial media Instagram terhadap realitas.
Informasi yang diberikan cenderung menjadi bias akibat perdebatan para netizen yang dapat berdampak
pada masyarakat hanya dengan hitungan detik. Salah satu akun Instagram @Infia_fact mengunggah
sebuah informasi tentang patung Dewa Kwan Sing Tee Koen di Kota Tuban Jawa Timur. Akun ini
dibanjiri dengan lebih dari 4000 komentar netizen baik yang berpresenden negatif maupun positif,
sementara akun tersebut mengunggah berita tanpa adanya tendensi apapun, murni berupa fakta. Teori
konstruksi sosial (Berger & Luckman, 2011) bekerja untuk menjabarkan fenomena ini melalui penelaahan
yang komprehensif, meliputi proses eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi.
Kata Kunci: Kebhinnekaan, @Infia_fact, Konstruksi Sosial, Patung Dewa
PERILAKU PADA IKLAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KARTU E-TOLL
Authors: Fensi Fabianus , Christian Michael
Published: April 2018

Data menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kategori produk mengalami peningkatan belanja iklan di tahun 2016.
Kategori produk pemerintahan & organisasi politik dan korporasi-iklan layanan masyarakat diantaranya
mengalami kenaikan 9 sampai 10 persen. Peningkatan belanja iklan diharapkan mampu mencapai ukuran
efektivitas iklan yaitu penjualan, pengingatan ataupun persuasi. Sosialiasi penerapan pembayaran non
tunai dalam bentuk kartu e-toll merupakan tantangan bagi pemerintah dalam mencapai realisasi
penggunaan pada akhir tahun dan mencapai penggunaan secara menyeluruh dalam periode dekat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah terdapat pengaruh perilaku pada iklan terhadap
penggunaan kartu e-toll. Penelitian ini menggunakan model SEM dengan SMART PLS 3.0. Dengan galat
sebesar 0,5 hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perilaku pada iklan e-toll memberikan pengaruh pada
loyalitas penggunaan dan juga pembelian kartu e-toll secara impulsif. Penggunaan strategi sosialisasi
dengan pesan bebasis lokasi (LBMA) dirasa sesuai untuk menjangkau lebih banyak pengguna.
Kata Kunci: Periklanan, Iklan, Perilaku, e-toll
Making the Standard of Audiovisual Text for the Deaf and Hearing Impaired
Authors: Taufik Alvin
Published: April 2018

The development of television and film industry in a global context requires film and television industry to be able to present the shows that can be enjoyed by the general public without any restrictions. This phenomenon essentially underlies the emergence of community needs for audiovisual translation (layman terms: the subtitle). The industrialized world utilize audioviual translation in order to visualize verbal messages in other languages so that it can be understood. However, any progress in the field of audiovisual is not coupled with accessibility for all individuals. Providers of text or audio in existing programs, so far, have not fully considered deaf people or those with hearing impaired (deaf or hearing impaired/DH). In line with that, a set of standard is required to meet the needs of the DH. Referring to the high demand for audiovisual translation and the view on the audiovisual translation which has not yet met the needs of the DH, This research is fundamentally directed to create audiovisual translation standards which is appropriate for all audiences specifically for the DH. This study is a qualitative study using library research approach. Therefore, the analysis is directed at the analysis of the current product and its shortcomings. To be able to meet the demand for audiovisual translation standards, researchers will undertake a number of steps that includes product analysis research and product development. This study is expected to be the basis for making an audiovisual translation quality products which can be enjoyed by all audiences.

Keywords: Audiovisual translation, deaf or hearing impaired, research and development 
Politeness Strategies on "Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince" Movie
Authors: Hutauruk Bertaria Sohnata
Published: April 2018

This research deals with the use Positive Politeness in “Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince” Movie. To do the research, the writer formulates the problem as follow: (1) What Positive Politeness strategies are used in “Harry Potter and The Half Blood Prince” Movie? 2. What is the most dominant strategy of Positive Politeness Used in “Harry Potter and The Half Blood Prince” Movie? This study is focused on Brown and Levinson (1987) positive politeness theory by using fifteen strategies of positive politeness. The objective of the study are to describe and determine the positive politeness used in that movie. The data are obtained from all the dialogues in that movie. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The subject of this study is “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” movie, and the objects are the fifteen strategies of positive politeness. The techniques of collecting data are by watching movie, identifying and transcribing the script of the dialogues then put them into columns. The data is analyzed by identifying and transcribing the script of the dialogues, classifying the positive politeness strategies used in that movie then counting it and find out the dominant positive politeness strategy. The findings of the data analysis show that there are thirteen of fifteen strategies of positive politeness found in the movie each with the number and percentage of occurrences. Politeness strategy is important in our life because it can make harmonious interactions.

 
Keywords:  politeness, strategies, movie
The Indonesian-English Code-Mixing in Just Alvin Show at Metro TV
Authors: Mulyajati Enggar
Published: April 2018

Globalization requires Indonesian people to master international language, English. At first Indonesian bilingual speakers speak vernacular and Indonesian language yet nowadays they speak Indonesian language and English. The use of English occurs not only in formal situation but also informal situation. Bilingual speakers used to mix their English to Indonesia language in informal conversation, which is called code-mixing. The symptom of code-mixing in informal situation is found in Just Alvin talkshow at Metro TV. This research is aimed at discovering the types of code-mixing and syntactic units are mixed in the speeches. The data of this qualitative research is conversation transcriptions. The result shows that there are three types of code-mixing and three syntactic units found. The types of code-mixing are insertion, alternation, and congruent lexicalization. While the syntactic units mixed in the conversation involve words, phrases, and clauses.

 
Keywords:  bilingualism, code-mixing, Just Alvin
An Analysis of EFL Learners' Vocabulary and Lexical Collocational Knowledge
Authors: Nugroho Ardi
Published: April 2018

One of the problems that EFL learners, more specifically Indonesian learners of English, often face deals with collocation. A possible reason for why learners often make inaccurate collocations is the influence of the learners’ L1 or mother tongue. Another likely reason for the learners’ inability to produce native-like collocations is their lack of vocabulary knowledge. So how exactly does one measure learners’ vocabulary knowledge? One way of doing it is by looking at their vocabulary size and depth as well as their receptive and productive vocabulary. From this, the writer has become interested in exploring the relationship between learners’ vocabulary and collocational knowledge, as well as the learners’ L1 influence on their collocation recognition and production. The source of data for the current research is students from the second and fourth semesters of the English Language and Culture department at Bunda Mulia University. In order to measure these variables, the following tools are used: the Vocabulary Size Test (Nation and Beglar, 2007), the Words Associate Test (Read, 1998) and an adapted version of Gyllstad’s (2007) receptive and Nikonzika’s (2012) productive collocation tests. Each of the variables is analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation. The findings show that there is a significant positive correlation between the students’ vocabulary knowledge and English lexical collocational knowledge. It is also found that the students’ L1 directly influences their recognition and production of English lexical collocations.

 

Keywords:  vocabulary size and depth, receptive and productive collocation
LOCAL SENTENCES IN THE FRENCH, RUSSIAN AND INGUSH LANGUAGES (BY THE MATERIAL OF FICTION)
Authors: Alieva Pyatimat Magametovna , Dudurgova Eset Magametovna , Ozdoeva Eset Gerikhanovna
Published: April 2018

The article examines local sentences in the French, Russian and Ingush languages in the comparative aspect. The authors identify the most frequent ways to transfer spatial relations in the fiction, including those common for all three languages and specific for each particular language. It is shown that the basic means to transfer local relations in the mentioned languages is the verb with the preposition (postposition). The paper concludes that the differences in transferring local relations in these languages are conditioned by their grammatical system.
ORIENTATIONAL FUNCTION OF THE ENGLISH ARTICLE
Authors: Druzhinin Andrei Sergeevich , Pesina Svetlana Andreevna
Published: April 2018

The article discusses the semantics of the English articles from the perspective of the orientating function of language, i.e. the postulate of bio-cognitive theory about languaging as a human’s orientating activity in his/her bio-socio-cultural domain. With that in mind, such an activity includes the manifestation of a human’s “all-rounded” embodied experience rather than separate intellectual or cognitive operations. Thus, the meaning of linguistic forms is formulated based on the cognitive and social nature of a languaging person, the direction of his/her attention, immediate or mediated observation of a world of objects and things. The findings can be applied in the theory of language and methodology of English grammar instruction at all levels.
THE RUSSIAN WORLD: LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF CIVILIZATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Litvinenko Elena Yur'evna , Fedorova Larisa Yur'evna
Published: April 2018

The article deals with the influence of a language on cultural mentality. The specificity of the Russian world as a civilizational entity is substantiated from the standpoint of sociolinguistics. Basing on the concept of the linguistic worldview the authors describe some civilizational characteristics of the Russian world, correlating with the peculiarities of the language practices of the Russian-speaking community. The perception of some linguocultural concepts related to the Russian mentality is analyzed. The study substantiates the significance of the Russian language as a factor constituting civilizational identity.
TENSE FORMS OF THE VERB IN THE INGUSH LANGUAGE
Authors: Ozdoeva Eset Gerikhanovna , Alieva Pyatimat Magametovna , Dudurgova Eset Magametovna
Published: April 2018

The article examines the complicated system of the Ingush tense forms. The authors mention the obligatory relation of the verb tense with the moment of speech; identify the bases, from which verb tense forms are constructed. The paper describes in detail the ways to construct tense forms and phonetic changes occurring in verbs during this process: affixes expressing negative tense forms; suffixes added to participle - adverbial participle forms of the Present and Past Tense; regressive assimilation processes and the changes of root vowels of the infinitive.
“CHENGYU” («成语») PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF MILITARY SPHERE: THE RESULTS OF A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND THE PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Polonchuk Ruslan Andreevich
Published: April 2018

The article focuses on studying the Chinese phraseologisms of military sphere. The author describes the Chinese and Russian linguists’ experience of studying phraseologisms of military sphere. The researcher consistently analyzes differential features of “chengyu” phraseological units of military sphere. Special attention is paid to describing the methodology for studying “chengyu” in comparison with the Russian equivalents. The paper provides the comparative analysis results acquired using the proposed methodology, which allowed the author to make an adequate translation of the Chinese phraseological units of military sphere into Russian.
TERMINOLOGY OF MILITARY HELICOPTER AVIATION AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC STUDY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND TURKISH LANGUAGES)
Authors: Solov'eva Aleksandra Evgen'evna
Published: April 2018

The article deals with the terminology of military helicopter aviation in the English, Russian and Turkish languages. A distinctive feature and novelty of this study is its focus on highly specialized vocabulary in the context of several languages. The author describes the main stages of work with terminology, presents the results of its semasiological and onomasiological analysis. Conclusions are drawn that, firstly, the terms in three languages are monosemantic; secondly, synonymy is widespread; thirdly, most terms are terms-phrases.
TYPES OF INFERENCE IN THE DISCOURSE
Authors: Suvorova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: April 2018

The article provides a survey of the modern Russian and foreign scientific researches in the sphere of inference and discourse. The author focuses on discussing and analyzing the existing inference classifications with a view to evaluate their universality and to propose her own classification of inference types on the basis of more universal criteria of speech cogitation not associated with a certain product of speech activity. According to the author, such mental operations as comparison, framing, integration, elimination, deduction and induction may serve as a basis to identify the appropriate types of inference. The paper provides a survey of these operations in relation to different utterances and concludes whether these types of mental operations can be considered as a basis of different types of inference.
FROM “FEMINA INCOGNITA” TO GENDER IDENTITY: MOUNTAIN GIRL’S IMAGE IN THE WORKS BY THE RUSSIAN WRITERS OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Mankieva Eset Khamzatovna
Published: April 2018

Within the Russian-Caucasian cultural contacts the article examines gender marked North Caucasian mountain girl’s image of the XIX century in the artistic interpretation of A. A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, M. Y. Lermontov, and L. N. Tolstoy. The Russian writers who can be rightly considered experts in Caucasian studies reconstruct the most detailed ethno-gender portrait of a woman, identifying the peculiarities of her appearance, communicative behaviour and her peace-making activity, the ability to rise “above the conflict”. The author of the article also touches upon such important problems as “the Faust complex”, the cult of the horse and the phenomenon of gender asymmetry in depicting the images of men and women.
“PAGAN AND MEDIEVAL RELIGIOUS SENTIMENT” BY M. ARNOLD IN THE CONTEXT OF DISPUTES OF THE VICTORIAN ERA
Authors: Sokolova Natal'ya Igorevna
Published: April 2018

M. Arnold’s essay “Pagan and Medieval Religious Sentiment” (1864) is a contribution to polemics about the advantages of paganism and Christianity. The earliest embodiment of the idea of the essay was the poem “The Forsaken Merman” (1849), where the bright underwater kingdom is opposed to the gray Christian world, which the heroine prefers. Comparing in the essay the cheerful hymn to Adonis by Theocritus with the hymn of St. Francis, for whom the world is transformed by spiritual feeling, the poet considers it possible for a combination of two world attitudes. The essay in a short form expresses Arnold’s desire to renew the Christian religion.
THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGISM IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CRIMINAL NOVEL AND ITS INFLUENCE ON READER’S INTEREST
Authors: Ul'yanova Yana Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2018

The article examines the phenomenon of psychologism and its role in the genre of a psychological criminal novel. The novel “Death under Sail” (1932) by C. P. Snow is analyzed. The author studies the ways of psychologism influence on reader’s interest. In the course of studying the indicated problems, the paper reveals such ways of psychologism influence on reader’ interest as immersing the reader in the plot, using two polar images as the main characters, identifying the reader and the main characters, reader’s emotional interest and trying on the role of “psychologist” for himself / herself, etc.
ON THE PROBLEM OF CLASSIFICATION OF BUSINESS LETTERS GENRES IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Boichiuk Galina Viktorovna
Published: April 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of classification of business correspondence genres in the Russian language. The author analyzes various classifications of business letter genres. The conclusion is made about the need to adapt and simplify classifications of business correspondence genres in order to teach the Russian language to a foreign audience. A simplified scheme for classifying business letter genres is proposed, which is more adapted for foreign students of non-philological specialties. This classification is represented by three types.
GRAMMATICAL MEANS TO EXPRESS NEGATION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE ENGLISH ADVERTISING TEXTS)
Authors: Voeikova Anna Andreevna
Published: April 2018

The article analyzes the most typical markers of the category of negation and their expressive potential in the modern English advertising texts. The author identifies the most frequent morphological means (the prefixes un-, in (im, ir)-, anti-, non (no)- and the suffix -less), definite pronouns (no, nothing, nobody, nowhere), conjunctions and prepositions (without, against, regardless of, unlike and so on), which increase the expressivity of the text. Such an approach to analyzing the English advertising is characterized by originality, the research findings can be used for further applied studies of advertising.
BIOCOGNITIVE APPROACH TO THE LINGUISTIC CATEGORY OF TENSE
Authors: Druzhinin Andrei Sergeevich , Pesina Svetlana Andreevna
Published: April 2018

The article defines and analyzes the key meaningful characteristics of the linguistic category of tense from the perspective of biology of cognition and bio-cognitive approach to language. Two concepts of subjective and objective time are analyzed and the conclusion is made that the category of tense should be studied without resorting to objective time as a factor of a physical word. The findings could be applied in the theory of language with a view to developing the existing interpretation of the category of tense, the concept of time, as well as in Grammar instruction practices.
COMPARATIVITY AS A METHOD TO ACQUIRE THE GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PREDICATIVITY WHEN TEACHING TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES TO STUDENTS OF ECONOMICS
Authors: Shirokikh Anna Yur'evna
Published: April 2018

The article examines the principle of comparativity when teaching verbal predicative constructions. A translation-oriented text analysis related to the translation of personal verb forms with their categories of an aspect, voice and mood is influenced by functionality of these grammatical categories in the speech. Due to shortage of classroom studies focused on a translation activity, translation techniques should be considered inductively, i.e. teaching process should include comparing the Russian and English texts. The author argues that translation is a means to develop cognitive skills peculiar for a scientific activity in general.
FAMILY IDEA IN THE STORIES BY A. P. GAIDAR “CHUK AND GEK” AND “THE BLUE CUP”
Authors: Oktyabr'skaya Ol'ga Svyatoslavovna
Published: April 2018

The article considers the realization of “family idea” in A. P. Gaidar’s stories, which are still the classics of children’s literature. The researcher identifies the role of each component of family whole - father, mother, child/children - in the arrangement of story line and analyzes the mutual influence of each of them. The paper examines the process of finding family happiness in the stories “Chuk and Gek” and “The Blue Cup” and traces folkloric tradition, which prevails in A. Gaidar’s story “The Blue Cup”. The researcher discovers the elements of a folk fairy tale creatively reinterpreted by A. Gaidar at the story-line and meaningful levels.
Processing of liver biopsy tissue and knowing normal liver histology
Authors: Sanpavat Anapat
Published: April 2018

การนำชิ้นเนื้อตับมาตรวจทางพยาธิวิทยา (liver biopsy) มีบทบาทสำคัญอยู่หลายอย่าง ได้แก่ เพื่อวินิจฉัยโรค, เพื่อดูการพยากรณ์โรค (grading และ staging) และเพื่อช่วยในการวางแผนรักษา การตรวจทางพยาธิวิทยาของเนื้อเยื่อตับประกอบไปด้วย การย้อม H&E, การย้อมสีพิเศษ (Histochemical stain) และ การตรวจทางอิมมูโนพยาธิวิทยา (Immunohistochemicsi stain) การตรวจทางพยาธิวิทยาเนื้อเยื่อตับมีบทบาทสำคัญในการดูแลรักษาผู้ป่วย การที่แพทย์มีความเข้าใจในเรื่องพยาธิวิทยาพื้นฐานของตับ จะทำให้แพทย์วินิจฉัยและวางแผนรักษาผู้ป่วยได้ถูกต้องมากยิ่งขึ้น

Figure 8 แสดง portal tracts ของเนื้อเยื่อตับปกติ ใน portal tracts จะประกอบไปด้วย bile duct (b), portal vein (v) และ hepatic artery (a) limiting plate (วงกลม) คือบริเวณที่ hepatocytes มาล้อมรอบ portal tracts Bile ductules มีขนาดเล็กอยู่บริเวณขอบของ portal tracts
Drug induced steatohepatitis in patient with breast cancer
Authors: Luangsukrerk Thanawat
Published: April 2018

ผู้ป่วยหญิงอายุ 62 ปี ป่วยเป็นมะเร็งเต้านม เบาหวาน และ ไขมันในเลือดสูง ตรวจพบตับอักเสบเรื้อรังนาน 1 ปีโดยผู้ป่วยมีดัชนีมวลกาย 28.6 กิโลกรัม/เมตร2 ขณะนี้รับประทานยา tamoxifen และ amlodipine ผลตรวจทางห้องปฏิบัติการ LFT TB 0.56 mg/dL DB 0.26 mg/dL AST 58 U/L ALT 53 U/L  ALP 37 U/L, viral hepatitis and anitinuclear antibody 1:80, abdominal ultrasound: fatty liver ผู้ป่วยรายนี้จึงได้รับการเจาะชิ้นเนื้อตับ ผลทางพยาธิวิทยาพบ cirrhosis และ steatohepatitis  ยา tamoxifen เป็นสาเหตุหนึ่งที่สามารถทำให้เกิดภาวะตับคั่งไขมันที่รุนแรงและรวดเร็วได้ ซึ่งในผู้ป่วยรายนี้ควรปรับยาเป็นยาในกลุ่ม aromatase inhibitor แทน และหลังจากปรับยาภาวะตับอักเสบของผู้ป่วยก็ดีขึ้นตามลำดับ

Figure 1 พยาธิสภาพของชิ้นเนื้อตับ B ย้อมด้วย Masson’s trichrome
Pied-Billed Grebe Nesting Ecology on Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge,1996–2007
Authors: Lee Jessica F. , Durbian Francis E. , Bell Ron , Voltz Michael
Published: April 2018

Pied-billed Grebes (Podilymbus podiceps) are secretive water-birds that build floating nests in smaller wetlands. Our study focused on the nesting ecology, including phenology, of Pied-billed Grebes at Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge in northwest Missouri during an 11 year period. We located 956 Pied-billed Grebe nests in wetlands from April to July 1996–2007 and documented the number of eggs in the nest, water depth at the nest, and surrounding vegetation. Using this information, the mean clutch size, mean nest initiation date, mean hatching date, mean water depth at nesting sites, and most common vegetation types surrounding nests were determined and analyzed for differences among years.

The mean clutch size for all nests was 7.18 eggs/nest (SE = 0. 09, n = 249) although clutch size significantly varied among years (F=3.51, df=7, P=0.0013). Mean nest initiation date from 414 nests was 18 May while the mean hatching date was 11 June. Both dates were significantly different among years (F=31.86, df=11, P<0.0001 and F=31.93, df=11, P<0.0001). Mean water depth at nest sites was 62.03 cm (SE=0.45, n=561) and varied significantly across years (F=46.50, df= 7, P<0.0001). River bulrush (Schoenoplectus fluviatilis) was the most common vegetation type found at 72.2% of 573 nesting sites followed by arrowhead (Sagitarria latifolia) (23.2%), smartweed (Polygonum sp.) (20.8%), and American lotus (Nelumbo lutea) (19.5%).

All Pied-billed Grebe nesting data from Squaw Creek NWR falls within the ranges reported in other nesting studies. It appears current management on the refuge is adequate to support quality Pied-billed Grebe nesting habitat.
Assessment of Allelic Variation Among Massasauga Rattlesnake Populations via Microsatellite Analysis
Authors: Hart Steven N. , Durbian Francis E. , Dillman Casey B. , Eckdahl Todd T.
Published: April 2018

The decline in populations of the eastern massasauga rattlesnake (Sistrurus catenatus catenatus) across its range is of concern to conservation managers and the species is currently a candidate for federal listing. Because only four eastern massasauga populations are known to occur in Missouri, the species is on the Missouri Endangered Species List. We sought to produce a molecular genetic data set that could be used to inform conservation management decisions about three of these populations. Our method was to collect and analyze data from three microsatellites sites in an effort to provide insight into the genetic health of the populations and into relationships between them. Our method was controlled by inclusion of two populations of the western massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus tergeminus) from southeastern Nebraska. The final data set included 111 individuals from Missouri and Nebraska populations. Although a significant portion (92%) of alleles were shared between each population, low levels of heterozygosity were detected, indicating local inbreeding. Tests of population differentiation suggested that little to no gene flow between these populations has occurred, giving rise to unique allele frequencies and combinations which may be of high conservation value. Most notably, significant differentiation was observed between putative subpopulations at the Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge that are in close proximity to one another. Our results illustrate the value of molecular genetics analysis in conservation management and have important implications for the management of Missouri massasauga populations.
CoCoRaHs in Missouri: Four Years Later, the Importance of Observations
Authors: Moon John. T. , Guinan Patrick E. , Snider David J. , Lupo Anthony R.
Published: April 2018

On 1 March 2006, Missouri became the 11th state to join the Community Collaborative Rain, Hail, and Snow Network (CoCoRaHS). CoCoRaHS is a national volunteer network of individuals who have agreed to measure and report precipitation observations daily. This program was established in 1998 by the Colorado State Climate Office. On 12 March, 2006 CoCoRaHs quickly demonstrated its usefulness during the severe weather events of that day when there were several reports of large hail. Since then, Missouri CoCoRaHS network receives about 250 reports per day. This data can be used to study severe weather events such as the passage of Tropical Depression Gustav and Tropical Storm Ike through Missouri over a 10 day period bookended by 4 and 14 September 2008. Here we will compare the CoCoRaHS volunteer rainfall totals to RADAR derived estimates taken from the National Weather Service (NWS) as well as the Cooperative Site measurements. CoCoRaHS data was even incorporated by the local NWS to summarize these events. CoCoRaHS data is currently used by all six NWS offices and the four River Forecast Centers that serve the state of Missouri as well as by other state and federal agencies and several television stations. The data have been used to dispatch flash flood information to the NWS and to make flood and drought assessments for the Missouri departments of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Public works departments, insurance companies, contractors and farmers have also used the data for documentation and management decisions. The Missouri CoCoRaHS network has proven to be a very valuable tool for precipitation measurement, and here we demonstrate this by comparing the CoCoRaHS data to different types of precipitation graphics provided by the NWS.
Assessment of a Large Subsurface Controlled Drainage and Irrigation System: III. Water chemistry of the tile effluent and its potential impact on surface water resources
Authors: Aide Michael , Braden Indi , Hermann Neil , Mauk David , Mueller Wesley , Svenson Sven , Weathers Julie
Published: April 2018

Controlled subsurface drainage irrigation systems promote crop productivity; however, these land management systems also allow an efficient pathway for the transport of elements from soils to surface water resources. The nitrate and macro-element effluent concentrations from tile-drainage involving a 40 ha controlled subsurface drainage irrigation system are described and compared to soil nitrate availability. Soil nitrate concentrations generally show an increase immediately after soil nitrogen fertilization practices and are sufficiently abundant to promote their transport from the soil resource to the tile-drain effluent waters. The data indicates that: (1) the transport of nitrate-N in tile-drain effluent waters is appreciable; (2) denitrification pathways effectively reduce a portion of the soil nitrate-N when the controlled drainage system establishes winter-early spring anoxic soil conditions, and (3) the best strategy for reducing nitrate-N concentrations in tile-drain effluent waters is adjusting N fertilization rates and the timing of their application. The development of bioreactors for simulating wetland conditions may further limit nitrate concentrations in surface waters because of soil drainage.
Saúde bucal e Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais: percepções de graduandos em Odontologia da FOB-USP
Authors: Jacomine Juliana Carvalho , Ferreira Rafael , Sant’Ana Adriana Campos Passanezi , De Rezende Maria Lúcia Rubo , Greghi Sebastião Luiz Aguiar , Damante Carla Andreotti , Zangrando Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti
Published: April 2018

Pacientes com necessidades especiais (PNE) representam uma porcentagem significativa da população brasileira, correspondendo a 24% da parcela populacional. Entretanto, esses pacientes podem enfrentar diversas barreiras de acesso ao tratamento. O objetivo desse trabalho é conhecer as percepções e dificuldades encontradas por estudantes de Odontologia, referentes ao atendimento de PNE. Foi realizada a aplicação de um questionário aos graduandos do 2º ao 4º ano da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru (n=122), com questões referentes ao atendimento odontológico e suas percepções sobre os PNE. Observa-se que parcela significativa dos estudantes não se sentem preparados para esse atendimento, chegando a 95% no 4º ano. Sobre a percepção quanto ao preparo para atender PNE, os graduandos do 4º ano referem-se como regular, enquanto a maioria dos que cursam o 2º e 3º anos acredita não estar preparada para o atendimento. O tratamento odontológico é fundamental para o estabelecimento da saúde bucal dos pacientes, principalmente quando relacionado aos PNE, sendo essencial o conhecimento das limitações e dos recursos que levam ao acolhimento do paciente por parte dos graduandos. O contato com PNE durante a graduação é extremamente importante para o conhecimento e a ruptura de possíveis preconceitos que possam envolver o atendimento dessa população, a fim de promover saúde bucal e qualidade de vida aos PNE
Kompetensi Tenaga Pendidik di Indonesia: Analisis Dampak Rendahnya Kualitas SDM Guru dan Solusi Perbaikannya
Authors: Leonard Leonard
Published: April 2018

Tenaga pendidik merupakan unsur terdepan yang menentukan kemajuan sebuah bangsa. Tenaga pendidik yang kompeten sangat menjamin perbaikan kualitas sumber daya manusia di sebuah negara, sehingga tidak berlebihan jika mengatakan bahwa guru memang harus memiliki kompetensi yang luar biasa. Akan tetapi, kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa guru belum memiliki kompetensi yang memadai, terutama dalam hal mendesain pembelajaran, penelitian, dan juga penguasaan bahasa asing, khususnya bahasa Inggris. Perlu solusi yang cermat untuk mengatasi permasalahan kompetensi guru, beberapa diantaranya adalah dengan memperbaiki sistem kurikulum perguruan tinggi, khususnya LPTK, sehingga dapat mengakomodasi kesenjangan yang dimiliki oleh guru. Selain itu, perlu diadakan berbagai model pendidikan dan pelatihan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan para guru, serta dilaksanakan secara sistematik dan komprehensif, sehingga target yang diharapkan dapat menjadi kenyataan.
IDENTIFIKASI KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM RANGKA IMPLEMENTASI DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN LAUT BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (DPL-BM) DI KOMUNITAS DESA SEKUNYIT KABUPATEN KAUR
Authors: Badrudin Redy , Widiono Septri
Published: April 2018

This research is aimed to identify the local institutions as a basic for  DPL-BM implementation, located in Sekunyit  village,  Kaur Selatan sub-district, district of Kaur.  Qualitatif data obtained from Focus Group Discussion (FGD)  and Key persons who are resourceable dan knowlegeble in the term of local institutions. This research was done in February and December 2009. The results are (1) As a general the condition of Socio-Economics of Desa Sekunyit People doing the occupation Fishermen dan Farmers, especially  rainfed paddy, (2) Local institusion which is existing Farmer Group, coopperatives, Fishermen group, PKK, and religius group (pengajian), dan (3) DPL-BM institution founded is the modification of local institution. DPL-BM consisfs of DPL institution for men, Nafkah ganda group for women. (4) Rural goverment back up the DPl-BM through publishing the village rule about DPL-BM.Key words: local institution, DPL-BM, household livelihood
PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SUMBERDAYA PERTANIAN
Authors: Bertham Yudhy Harini , Ganefianti Dwi Wahyuni , Andani Apri
Published: April 2018

This study aims to find out the reasons women decide to work as a farmer, knowing the understanding of women in the utilization of agricultural resources, and know how big the role of women in the intensification of the family economy. The method to determine the respondent used in this research is census method with numbering 100 persons. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis of revenue contribution. The results showed that the reasons women choose to work as farmers because of their desire to help their husbands in contributing family income which is driven by the load factors of family burden.  Looking for experiences and shared responsibility are other reasons for women to work in agricultural activities. Their knowledge and understanding of agriculture, women are only know how to grow crops and produce. Stages how sustainable farming, care for the environment with organic farming systems is not yet implemented. This is caused by the lack of knowledge of owmen. Income contribution of women to family incomes is high, with a range of contribution 40% - 59% of total family income. This condition can be a reason for  women to participate in decision-making within the household. So the presence of women within the family becomes more important and appreciated.Key words: Women role, farmer, revenue contibution
POTENSI MODAL PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN PEREMAJAAN KARET DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Riantini Maya
Published: April 2018

The research aims to  estimate capital potencies owned by farmer for replanting their rubber plantation and optimum land size for replanting in order to get continuous income.  The research was conducted in Kelurahan Muara Beliti market, Pedang Village and Muara Beliti Village, Muara Beliti Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency.  These research area were chosen purposively. Using a survey approach, sisty farmers are selcted randomly using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling and interviewed.  The data were collected from March to April 2008.  The resusearch result showed thatPotential Capital owned by farmer was Rp. 2,693,350.00 plus Rp. 5,000,00.00 as an income from selling old rubber wood so that total capital owned by farmer was Rp. 7,693,650.  From the result of analysis using Linier Programming found that the optimum replanting area of rubber was 1,883 hectare with the income of Rp. 69.351.000.  Meanwhile the human resources that were rarely found was family labor in which every unit addition of HOK will add the income of Rp. 117,000.Keywords: farmers’ capital, replanting, rubber plantation, potencies
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR AGRARIA DI HULU DAS CIDANAU KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Hidayat .
Published: April 2018

The course of peasant’s history in Indonesia was colored by superlocal power domination in the form of which vary from time to time depending on the political interest and economical regime of the ruling class. The agrarian politics which oriented betting on the strong had complex impact towards rural community that caused productivity of agricultural, forestry and economic growth. But  the agrarian politic capitalist that caused disparity of land of property, disparity of agrarian structure and peasant marginalization.  The capitalization of agrarian resouces was due to depesanitation  process systematically occurred over level system ( rule of laws and policy of regulation), level organization and caused the ruling government had failed to create the objective of institutional for prosperity at large and people’s welfare. The agrarian politics was failured to peasant empowerment economic aspects and conducive agrarian resources for sustainability development. Key words: Capitalization of agrarian resources, political agrarian and depeasanitation  proceses
KAJIAN TINGKAT TUNGGAKAN KREDIT SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN PADA BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA UNIT PASAR RENGAS KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROPINSI JAMBI
Authors: Febrinarni . , Reflis .
Published: April 2018

This research is aimed at assessing the Agriculture Sector Loan Arrears in BRI unit Pasar Rengas District of Batanghari and to analyze their determinant factors. Respondents were purposively selected as many as 69 people that is 50% of 137 populations who applied for credit in the period from July to December 2009 to BRI unit Pasar Rengas District of Batanghari. Data were analysed using descriptive method while chi-square formula and the contingency coefficient formula are used to determine relationship between independent and dependent variables.  The results of this study indicate that the level of customer credit arrears level at PT. BRI unit Pasar Rengas categorised as  the high category, and the factors associated with the level of loan arrears are motivation, the number of family, loan experience, and revenue. Formal education and collaterals correlated significantly with the level of customer credit arrears.Keywords: Loan Arrears, Plantation, Influenced Factors