bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Impact Does the Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment Have on the Wellbeing, Everyday Behavior, and Healthcare Utilization of People and Their Carers? A Systematic Review
Authors: Connolly Evie Margaret , Mc Ardle Ríona , Bimpong Kweku Andrew Ampadu , Slight Sarah
Published: August 2024

Background: Dementia is a major cause of disability and dependency globally. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is considered an early indicator of developing dementia. There are growing efforts to detect and diagnose MCI earlier; consequently, we need to understand the perspectives of individuals and carers regarding the implications of an MCI diagnosis. Objective: To systematically review qualitative literature to understand the impact of a MCI diagnosis on both the individual and their carers, focusing on wellbeing, everyday behaviors, and healthcare utilization. Methods: Key search terms were input into five databases. Studies were included if they were peer-reviewed qualitative research published in English that obtained perspectives of community-dwellers with MCI or carers and focused on either their wellbeing, everyday behaviors and/or healthcare utilization. The protocol was pre-registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021291995). Data was synthesized narratively. Results: Key findings from 15 eligible articles highlighted the negative impact of an MCI diagnosis on the wellbeing of both individuals and carers, due to stigma and limited understanding regarding diagnosis/prognosis. Changes in everyday behavior varied, particularly regarding motivation to engage with physical activity, hobbies and social opportunities. Both individuals and carers were sometimes dissatisfied with healthcare services; ineffective communication during clinical consolations highlighted as a reason for lack of trust in clinicians. Conclusions: Results indicate that an MCI diagnosis impacts both people with MCI and their carers across key facets of life. There is a critical need to effectively communicate the diagnosis and prognosis of MCI to support wellbeing and everyday activities and ensure trust in healthcare services.
A Comparison of an Australian Observational Longitudinal Alzheimer’s Disease Cohort to Community-Based Australian Data
Authors: Huynh Andrew Liem Hieu ,   for the AIBL Research Group, Wang Yihan , Ma Liwei , Low Yi Ling Clare , Chen Weisi , Fowler Christopher , Tan Edwin C.K. , Masters Colin L. , Jin Liang , Pan Yijun
Published: August 2024

Background: Observational Alzheimer’s disease (AD) cohorts including the Australian, Biomarkers, Imaging and Lifestyle (AIBL) Study have enhanced our understanding of AD. The generalizability of findings from AIBL to the general population has yet to be studied. Objective: We aimed to compare characteristics of people with AD dementia in AIBL to 1) the general population of older Australians using pharmacological treatment for AD dementia, and to 2) the general population of older Australians who self-reported a diagnosis of dementia. Methods: Descriptive study comparing people aged 65 years of over (1) in AIBL that had a diagnosis of AD dementia, (2) dispensed with pharmacological treatment for AD in Australia in 2021 linked to the Australian census in 2021 (refer to as PBS/census), (3) self-reported a diagnosis of dementia in the 2021 Australian census (refer to as dementia/census). Baseline characteristics included age, sex, highest education attainment, primary language, and medical co-morbidities. Results: Participants in AIBL were younger, had more years of education, and had a lower culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) population compared to the PBS/census cohort and dementia/census cohort (mean age±standard deviation – AIBL 79±7 years, PBS/census 81±7, p < 0.001, dementia/census 83±8, p < 0.001; greater than 12 years of education AIBL 40%, PBS/census 35%, p = 0.020, dementia/census 29%, p < 0.001; CALD – AIBL 3%, PBS/census 20%, p < 0.001, dementia/census 22%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that care should be taken regarding the generalizability of AIBL in CALD populations and the interpretation of results on the natural history of AD.
Association Between Ethylene Oxide Exposure and Cognitive Function in US Older Adults: NHANES 2013-2014
Authors: Liu Shu , Li Jiarui , Wang Li , Zhang Yi , Wei Baojian , Li Yushang
Published: August 2024

Background: Ethylene oxide (EO) is a common organic compound associated with many adverse health outcomes. However, studies exploring the association between EO exposure and cognitive function are limited. Objective: This study aims to examine this relationship between EO exposure and cognition in older adults. Methods: This study enrolled 438 older adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014 cycle. EO exposure was quantified by the measurements of blood hemoglobin adducts of ethylene oxide (HbEO) concentrations. Cognitive function was measured by the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease battery (CREAD), the Animal Fluency test (AFT), and the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Linear regression model, generalized additive model, and smooth curve fitting were applied to examine the linear and nonlinear relationship between EO exposure and cognitive function. We used a two-piecewise linear regression model to detect the threshold effect of EO exposure on cognitive function. Results: Participants with higher HbEO levels had lower AFT and DSST scores than those with lower HbEO levels. After adjusting for all confounding factors, log2-transformed HbEO levels were negatively associated with AFT score. The smooth curve fitting demonstrated the nonlinear relationship between EO exposure and DSST scores. When log-2 transformed HbEO levels >4.34 pmol/g Hb, EO exposure was negatively associated with DSST score. Conclusions: This study indicated that high levels of HbEO were associated with cognitive decline in US older adults. Future cohort studies are needed to verify our findings.
The efficacy of adding some antioxidant compounds in alleviating strawberry fruit rots during storage
Authors: Abdel-Kader Mokhtar Mohamed , Gamel El-Gamal Nadia , Ramadan Amany Abd El Mohsen , Khalil Mohamed Saied Ali , El-Mougy Nehal Samy
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND:

Postharvest decay caused by Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) and Fusarium solani (fruit decay) negatively affects strawberry fruits during handling and marketing.

OBJECTIVE:

The effect of cinnamon oil, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate and/or pomegranate peel powder were estimated on the growth of the two pathogenic fungi and their fruit decay incidence under in vitro and in vivo conditions.

METHODS:

The isolated fungi from decayed strawberry fruits were identified as Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium sp. The isolated Fusarium sp. was identified molecularly as Fusarium solani and registered in GenBank under accession number ON248575.1 ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/ON248575.1 ).

RESULTS:

Complete fungal growth suppression was observed at a concentration of 3% for all tested materials, Additionally the same (100%) effect was achieved at 2% of a combination of essential oil, salts and pomegranate peel powder. Significant reduction in decay incidence and severity was observed in inoculated strawberry fruits treated with the same concentrations of the tested materials after 10 and 15 days of storage.

CONCLUSIONS:

The results demonstrate that cinnamon oil, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate and/or pomegranate peel powder have potency as eco-friendly products, for safe postharvest treatments against strawberry fruit rots during storage. They could be recommended for use in packing-houses due to their wide utilization as safe food preservatives.
Huntington’s Disease-Related Mortality Patterns: A Two-Decade Analysis of Mortality Trends in the United States, from 1999–2019
Authors: Bin Kashif Muhammad Arham , Mahmood Samar , Saqib Tahrim , Waheed Syeda Tahira , Kumar Piresh , Javaid Aima , Riaz Muhammad Asjad , Fatima Urooj , Nadeem Zain Ali , Nasir Shahbaz Ali , Hassan Afrah
Published: August 2024

Background: Huntington’s disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, progressive neurodegenerative disorder debilitating mainly in adults. Objective: This study aimed to assess the trends in HD-related mortality regarding various demographic factors. Methods: Death certificates from the CDC WONDER were studied from 1999 to 2019, for HD-related mortality in adults aged 25 + years. Age-adjusted Mortality Rate (AAMR) per 100,000 persons and Annual Percentage Change (APC) were calculated and stratified by year, age groups, gender, race/ethnicity, state, census region, urbanization, and place of death. Results: Between 1999 to 2019, 22,595 deaths occurred in adults due to HD. The AAMR increased from 0.43 to 0.54 during this period (APC = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.84). Old adults (65–85 + years) had the highest overall AAMR, followed by middle-aged adults (45–64 years) and young adults (25–44 years) (AAMR old: 1.01 vs. AAMR middle-age: 0.68 vs. AAMR young: 0.16). Men had slightly greater overall AAMRs than women (AAMR men: 0.54 vs. AAMR women: 0.48). When stratified by race, non-Hispanic (NH) Whites had significantly higher mortality rates than NH African Americans (AAMR NH White: 0.61 vs. NH African American: 0.35), while the AAMR were lowest in Hispanic/Latino (0.28). The AAMRs also showed variation by region (overall AAMR: Midwest: 0.63, Northeast: 0.47, West: 0.48, South: 0.46), and non-metropolitan areas had higher HD-related AAMR (0.66) than metropolitan areas (0.47). Conclusions: HD-related mortality in US adults has increased since 1999. Reflecting on the variations in trends observed, new strategies are required to optimize the quality of care in long-term care facilities.
On assessing weaker logical status claims in Wikidata cultural heritage records
Authors: Di Pasquale Alessio , Pasqual Valentina , Tomasi Francesca , Vitali Fabio
Published: August 2024

This work analyses the usage of different approaches adopted in Wikidata to represent information with weaker logical status (WLS, e.g., uncertain information, competing hypotheses, temporally evolving information). The study examines four main approaches: non-asserted statements, ranked statements, non-existing valued objects, and statements qualified with properties P5102:nature of statement, P1480:sourcing circumstances, and P2241:reason for deprecated rank. We analyse their prevalence, success, and clarity in Wikidata. The analysis is performed over Cultural Heritage artefacts stored in Wikidata, divided into three subsets (i.e., visual heritage, textual heritage, and audio-visual heritage), and compared with astronomical data (stars and galaxies entities). Our findings indicate that (1) the presence of weaker logical status information is limited, with only a small proportion of items reporting such information, (2) the usage of WLS claims varies significantly between the two datasets in terms of prevalence and success of such approaches, and (3) precise assessment of WLS statements is made complicated by the ambiguities and overlappings between WLS and non-WLS claims allowed by the chosen representations. Finally, we list a few proposals to simplify and standardise this information representation in Wikidata, hoping to increase its clarity, accuracy and richness.
Macroeconomic Effects of Healthcare Financing in Colombia
Authors: Ávila-Montealegre Oscar Iván , Ospina-Tejeiro Juan J. , Ramos-Veloza Mario A.
Published: August 2024

Healthcare expenditure in Colombia is expected to increase by 35\% over the next eight years, due to population aging, rising costs, and domestic policies. These trends, in a context of high levels of informality and affiliation to the subsidized regime, add significant pressure to public finances. Using a dynamic general equilibrium model with heterogeneous households, we analyze the macroeconomic impact of financing a higher public healthcare expenditure through different taxes. The funding sources play a significant role in shaping the aggregate dynamics and income inequality. While consumption taxes are the best option in terms of output, financing with taxes on high-skilled labor improves income distribution.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Bullying pada Anak Melalui Pendekatan Whole School
Authors: Annisatul Ahyar Batubara  , Andriani Rina , Fitria Rahmi  , Muhammad Fadhil  , Syarfina
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Bullying is one of the phenomena that often appears in the world of education, including education in elementary schools, where this behavior is an aggressive behavior that hurts children, both physically and psychologically. The purpose of this activity is to educate children about the dangers and impacts of bullying behavior as a preventive effort to prevent bullying through a whole school approach. The socialization activities focused on children at Sidodadi State Elementary School, Aceh Tamiang. This socialization is also carried out through school programs that synergize with parenting programs through a whole-school approach. This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which involves the participation of schools and parents through concrete actions. The activity resulted in cooperation between schools, teachers, and parents in overcoming the problem of bullying. In addition, children become more aware of the problem of bullying and know the fatal dangers of this behavior; this socialization is also an initial step that contributes in the long term to synergize school programs by activating the role of each component in the school.
Keywords: Children, Bullying, Preventive Efforts, Whole School.
Abstrak
Bullying merupakan salah satu fenomena yang sering muncul dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan di sekolah dasar, dimana perilaku tersebut merupakan perilaku agresif yang menyakiti anak, baik secara fisik maupun psikis. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada anak tentang bahaya dan dampak perilaku bullying sebagai upaya preventif pencegahan bullying melalui pendekatan whole school. Kegiatan sosialisasi difokuskan pada anak di SD Negeri Sidodadi, Aceh Tamiang. Sosialisasi ini juga dilakukan melalui program sekolah yang bersinergi dengan program parenting melalui pendekatan whole school. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang melibatkan peran serta sekolah dan orang tua melalui tindakan nyata. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan kerjasama antara sekolah, guru, dan orang tua dalam mengatasi masalah bullying. Selain itu, anak menjadi lebih peduli terhadap masalah bullying dan mengetahui bahaya fatal dari perilaku tersebut, sosialisasi ini juga merupakan langkah awal yang berkontribusi dalam jangka panjang untuk mensinergikan program sekolah dengan mengaktifkan peran masing-masing komponen yang ada di sekolah.
Kata Kunci: Anak, Bullying, Upaya Pencegahan, Whole School.
Pelatihan Public Speaking dan Pengasahan Rasa Percaya Diri
Authors: Firda Aulia  , Inna firdan Choirun Habibah  , Nur Hayati Amalia  , Moch. Falihul Hilmi  , Moch. Andi Maulana Islam  , Miftahul Abdul Lathif  , Subekti Mohammad Yusuf Agung
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The Muhadharah activity is an effort to foster the self-confidence of santri However, santri often lack self-confidence when they are going to appear in the activity. The purpose of this service is to try to increase the santri' self-confidence in showing themselves in public. This service was carried out at the Hidayatul Mubtadiin Singosari Islamic Boarding School in November-December 2023 with the target of the service being the administrators and santri who are assigned to the muhadharah activity. The results of the service show that the muhadharah activity which is carried out once a week on Friday night after the Isha prayer is very important for training the courage and self-confidence of santri with tasks including being the host, khatib/khatibah, qori'/qori'ah, istimbat, entertainment, and commentator. Before appearing, students are given one week to create a speech text and prepare everything needed when appearing in the muhadharah activity. To build the self-confidence of the santri, what needs to be considered is a sense of love, a sense of security, role models, knowledge, and relationships. The administrator at the end of the activity delivers directions or evaluations of the activity, for students who are not responsible for their duties will be given a warning and must be accountable for it in the following month.
Keywords: Muhadharah, Public Speaking, Santri.
Abstrak
Kegiatan Muhadharah merupakan upaya untuk menumbuhkan percaya diri Santri. Namun, sering kali para santri kurang percaya diri saat akan tampil dalam kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk mengupayakan peningkatan rasa percaya diri santri dalam unjuk diri di depan umum. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Singosari pada bulan November-Desember 2023 dengan sasaran pengabdian adalah pengurus dan santri yang bertugas pada kegiatan muhadharah. Hasil pengbadian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan muhadharah yang dilaksanakan setiap seminggu sekali pada malam Jum’at setelah salat isya’ sangat penting untuk melatih keberanian dan rasa peracaya diri santri dengan tugas di antaranya menjadi pembawa acara, khatib/khatibah, qori’/qori’ah, istimbat, hiburan, dan komentator. Sebelum tampil santri diberi waktu satu minggu untuk membuat teks pidato dan mempersiapkan segala sesuatu yang dibutuhkan saat tampil dalam kegiatan muhadharah. Untuk membentuk kepercayaan diri santri yang perlu diperhatikan adalah rasa cinta, rasa aman, model peran, berpengetahuan, dan hubungan. Pengurus di akhir kegiatan menyampaikan arahan atau evaluasi dari kegiatan tersebut, bagi santri yang tidak bertanggung jawab dengan tugasnya akan diberikan teguran serta harus mempertanggung jawabkannya di bulan berikutnya.
Kata kunci: Muhadharah, Public Speaking, Santri.
Keluhan Computer Vision Syndrom (CVS) pada karyawan BBTKLPP Yogyakarta
Authors: Mumtaz Muhammad Azriel , Tursilowati Sri Yuni
Published: August 2024

Menurut Kementrian Kesehatan RI 2019, computer vision syndrom (CVS) yaitu kumpulan gejala pada mata dan juga leher akibat penggunaan komputer atau layar monitor yang berlebihan. Layar monitor atau VDT (Visual Display Terminal) merupakan sekumpulan alat, termasuk komputer, laptop, smartphone, tablet dan konsol. Adanya keluhan subyektif yang mengarah pada kelelahan mata setelah penggunaan komputer seperti mata gatal, mata panas, mata kemerahan, penglihatan kabur, hingga sakit kepala dengan lama penggunaan komputer 2-6 jam serta jarak pandang sulit dikontrol sesuai standar OSHA (46-61) cm untuk bekerja dan yang menjadi titik berat adalah faktor individu dan komputer.  Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi penggunaan komputer dan jarak pandang mata terhadap komputer dengan keluhan Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada karyawan BBTKLPP Yogyakarta tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional, dengan menggunakan pendekatan survei analitik. Total populasi sebanyak 106 aparatur sipil negara BBTKLPP Yogyakarta dan diambil 84 sampel dengan pengambilan metode purposive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner CVS-Q kemudian dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Nilai signifikan durasi dengan timbulnya keluhan computer vision syndrom (CVS) 0.013 < 0.05 dan jarak pandang dengan dengan timbulnya keluhan computer vision syndrom (CVS) sebesar 0.026 < 0.05. Secara simultan mempunyai hubungan dengan timbulnya keluhan computer vision syndrom (CVS) pada karyawan BBTKLPP Yogyakarta. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikkan nilai signifikan < 0.05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada hubungan durasi dengan timbulnya keluhan computer vision syndrom (CVS) dan ada hubungan jarak pandang dengan timbulnya keluhan computer vision syndrom (CVS).
Analisis Komitmen Kerja Pada Rumah Sakit Paru Jember Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Muachiroh Muachiroh , Sanosra Abadi , Herlambang Toni
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dilingkungan Rumah Sakit Paru Jember. Jumlah populasi seluruh pegawai “Rumah Sakit Paru Jember” yang diambil sebanyak 325 orang pegawai, maka populasi dalam penelitian ini bertindak pula menjadi sampel, atau penelitian ini dapat dikatakan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh (sensus). Analisis data dan permodelan persamaan struktural dengan menggunakan software Smart PLS 4.0. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Kerja, untuk mengetahui apakah Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Kerja melalui kepuasan kerja, dan untuk mengetahui apakah Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Kerja pada Pegawai Rumah Sakit Paru Jember melalui Kerja  Kepuasan. Hasil uji menyatakan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja, hasil uji ada pengaruh signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, hasil uji ada pengaruh signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen kerja, uji tidak berpengaruh signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap komitmen kerja, hasil uji terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen kerja, hasil uji tidak terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen kerja melalui kepuasan kerja, dan hasil uji terdapat pengaruh kompensasi terhadap komitmen kerja melalui kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Rumah Sakit Paru Jember.
Pemanfaatan Influencer Produk Somethinc Dalam Strategi Digital Marketing di Kalangan Masyarakat
Authors: Sulindra Azzahra Nasyatra , Ningsih Ariana Widya , Wibowo Ariyo , Permana Erwin
Published: August 2024

The marketing strategy using influencers is included in one of the business strategies, namely viral marketing. Viral marketing can be interpreted as a marketing strategy that is carried out by disseminating product information or opinions to the surrounding environment by word of mouth using digital media. One of the brands that utilizes digital media platforms as a strategy to market their products is Somethinc. This study aims to analyze the use of Somethinc influencer products in digital marketing strategies among the public. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The data was obtained from observing the digital media used by Somethinc's products. To strengthen the observation results, searches were carried out in the official media and the results of scientific publications. The results of the study show that Somethinc uses a digital marketing strategy by utilizing influencers which is done by promoting their products or commonly called endorsements. These influencers promote on their social media accounts and then swatch or try the product directly on their skin and then review it by giving positive comments about the product. Somethinc also has several Brand Ambassadors from within the country and abroad to collaborate to help promote Somethinc products to the wider community. Suggestions for writers are to examine more deeply and comprehensively about the marketing strategy for the Somethinc brand using Viral Marketing techniques through influencers and Brand Ambassadors.
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Jumlah Tanggungan, Dan Jam Kerja Terhadap Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Miskin Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Martiana Dewi Ni Made Ayu , Urmila Dewi Made Heny
Published: August 2024

Poverty is a state of not being able to meet basic needs such as clothing, shelter, food, health and education. The relatively large number of poor people in Indonesia proves that the policies that have been implemented have not been able to eradicate poverty. Poverty alleviation needs to be considered from various aspects, one of which is the micro aspect seen from the individual or family point of view. Households that are closely related to poverty have characteristics including a large number of household members, few hours of work, low education, geographical differences between cities and villages, business fields and employment status, access to clean water, adequate housing, utilization electricity and so on.The objectives of this study are: 1) to analyze the effect of education, number of dependents, and working hours simultaneously on the expenditure of poor households in Denpasar City, and 2) analyze effect of.education, number of dependents, and working hours partially on household expenditure poor households in Denpasar City. This research was conducted in Denpasar City with a total of 333 observations obtained based on the number of households whose expenditures were below the poverty line. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.This study found the effect of education, number of dependents and working hours that affect simultaneously expenditure of poor households in Denpasar City. Partially, the education, number of dependent and working hour have a significant positive effect on the expenditure of poor households in Denpasar City.
Analisis Peran Etnosentrisme Dan Lingkungan Sosial Budaya Pada Pemasaran Internasional
Authors: Siti Mamlu’atur Rohmah  , Sribawon Nur Fadillah  , Vicka Nindyasari  , Yulia Tri Nurhasanah  , Zakiyyah Sekarsari Darajad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of ethnocentrism and the socio-cultural environment on international marketing strategies. This research uses a library research method, where information comes from several journals and books. Furthermore, the data that has been collected will be processed and analyzed with various other research results to produce a new idea. Ethnocentrism is the attitude and mindset of a group that considers its group the best compared to other groups. The purpose of socio-culture is to maintain national identity, diversity, improve intercultural relations, improve education and knowledge and for socio-economic development. International marketing is a marketing activity that seeks to enter borders between countries. The results of this study found that when doing international marketing must be able to adjust the challenges, namely socio-culture and ethnocentrism and the development of relevant communication. If you are able to analyze the cultural characteristics of the destination country, it will open up opportunities for acceptance of products originating from outside the country.
Analisis Implementasi Gadai Emas Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Shariah Compliance
Authors: Andi Hotmatua Harahap  , Atika Atika
Published: August 2024

The practice of Pawning Gold is currently widely carried out by Indonesian Sharia Banks. One of the Islamic Bank products that uses sharia principles as a guideline in its operations, the level of compliance with sharia compliance in its implementation must be measured and adjusted to sharia compliance. This research is a benchmark for the level of sharia compliance in the implementation of BSI gold pawning. Researchers chose BSI KCP Medan Marelan as the research object with a research focus related to the suitability of Sharia Compliance in the implementation of gold pawning at BSI. This research uses a qualitative approach method with a case study type. The research results show that the BSI KCP Medan Marelan gold pawn uses three contracts, namely, the rahn, qardh and ijarah contracts, each of which is guided by the DSN-MUI fatwa, which in the DSN fatwa is emphasized regarding the implementation of each contract and the ujroh fee is charged to the customer. Regarding the implementation of gold pawning at BSI, starting from the contract, collateral, maintenance costs, until the end of the contract, it is carried out in accordance with sharia principles based on the DSN-MUI fatwa.
Sikap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Untuk Pencegahan TBC di Puskesmas Kota Surakarta
Authors: Aji Sulistyani Prabu , Nugroho Farid Setyo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKTuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit yang tak tertahankan, disebabkan adaMycobacterium tuberculosis. Sebagian besar mikroorganisme TBC menyerang paru-paru, tetapi juga dapat mempengaruhi berbagai organ tubuh. Alasan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan derajat informasi, cara pandang, dan aktivitas pasien tentang penyakit TBC. Teknik pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah konsentrat ekspresif terencana dengan memberikan polling kepada pasien TBC. Responden yang digunakan sebagai tes adalah individu yang memenuhi langkah-langkah penggabungan. Informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dirinci dengan memastikan sirkulasi kualitas responden (orientasi, usia, sekolah, pekerjaan, gaji dan jangka waktu TBC) serta jawaban survei yang mencakup (informasi, perspektif dan kegiatan). Dilihat dari hasil tinjauan bahwa individu yang memiliki informasi yang baik tentang tuberkulosis dan upaya penanggulangannya adalah 36 responden (69,23%) dan masyaraat individu yang memiliki informasi kurang sebanyak 16 responden (30,77%). Informasi responden tentang tuberkulosis sangat baik mengingat responden telah mendapatkan data tentang tuberkulosis melalui berbagai komunikasi yang luas. Selanjutnya diamati bahwa terdapat 16 responden (30,77%) yang memiliki mentalitas negatif terhadap tuberkulosis. Kata kunci: Sikap, Pengetahuan, Pencegahan TBC
Evaluasi Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Dan Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta
Authors: Sundoro Totok
Published: August 2024

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan merupakan jaminan bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Masih terdapat kejadian di Rumah Sakit pada Semester I Tahun 2020 yaitu 4 (empat) kasus kejadian tidak terduga, 2 (dua) kasus hampir cidera, 12 (dua belas) kasus tidak cidera dan 12 (dua belas) kasus Potensi Cedera . Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pasien dan menjamin keselamatan pasien, rumah sakit perlu memiliki strategi peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien yang menjangkau seluruh unit kerja di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi peningkatan mutu & keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit X.
              Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi sebagai instrumen. Wawancara dilakukan dengan Pimpinan atau Manajemen, Komite Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien, Komite PPI dan staf. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui regulasi dan upaya peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien serta menemukan kendala yang dihadapi rumah sakit dalam pelaksanaannya. Kegiatan observasi dan dokumentasi terkait penerapan strategi yang dilakukan dalam upaya peningkatan mutu keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Validitas data dianalisis dengan teknik triangulasi. Implementasi strategi peningkatan mutu keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta mengacu pada Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Edisi 1.
              Implementasi sudah baik namun masih terdapat kendala dan kekurangan dalam mendukung strategi yang telah diterapkan rumah sakit. Perlu dilakukan revisi kebijakan direktur terkait waktu pelaporan, memberikan pendidikan pelatihan pegawai baru tentang sistem manajemen data dan lima pelatihan wajib yang mendukung program kualitas, dukungan teknologi informasi dalam mengelola data berkualitas, serta gaya kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada prestasi untuk membangun komitmen dan strategi pemantauan yang dapat digunakan sebagai metode pemantauan dalam pelaksanaan upaya keselamatan pasien.
              Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta memiliki strategi peningkatan mutu keselamatan pasien melalui revisi kebijakan direktur tentang pelaporan data mutu, pendidikan staf dalam pelaksanaan program mutu, pemberian dukungan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan data mutu dan penerapan fungsi manajemen dalam manajemen mutu keselamatan pasien.
 
Kata kunci: Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien; Evaluasi Strategi Peningkatan.
Evaluation Of Implementation Elderly Integrated Health Center Program In Kismantoro Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency (Case Study at Elderly Integrated Health Center in Gambiranom Village)
Authors: Cinta Cinta Natasya Roviah
Published: August 2024

The coverage of elderly health services at the Kismantoro Public Health Center in 2022 is 16.7%, an increase in 2023, which is 22.9% from the SPM target of 100%. Although it has increased, it is still relatively low. Gambiranom village is low elderly health services, out of 611 elderly only 96 elderly people get health services. The low number of elderly visits to Integrated Health Center is caused by elderly factors, family support, and lack of in-depth socialization.
This research is a qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, conducted in September with 4 informants, namely the head of the Public Health Center, midwives coordinator, village midwives, and cadres. Data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Triangulation uses triangulation of sources, namely midwives coordinating
The results showed that the input component, including human resources, was sufficient. The cost of Integrated Health Center activities comes from the village which is used for PMT, cadre salaries and the procurement of infrastructure. Infrastructure facilities are not in accordance with regulations. There are SOP but their implementation is sometimes not appropriate. Process components include cadre meetings that are in accordance with regulations, early detection of health checks has not all been carried out. Health counseling is carried out every month, gymnastics is only done once a month, home care services have not been carried out. Recording reporting is still done manually. output component, namely the coverage of elderly health services, has increased but has not reached the expected target. Advice for Kismantoro Public Health Center to provide special training to cadres and provide awards for the most active cadres, as well as record the reporting of Integrated Health Center results online via web/application.
Експеріментальне та розрахунове дослідження трубчатої деталі з розрізами
Authors: Tkach Mykhailo , Halinkin Yurii , Zolotoy Yuriy , Monakhov Andriy , Dotsenko Serhiy , Zhuk Iryna
Published: August 2024

When creating modern engineering products, considerable attention must be paid to strength parameters under dynamic loads. Such parameters include the forms of self-oscillations and their corresponding frequencies. Determining these parameters allows us to identify dangerous modes of operation of the part and predict its strength, as well as the shape and frequency of oscillations, which are the basis for further calculations. This work was devoted to determining the parameters of the dynamic strength of a cylindrical part with a diameter of 105 mm, height of 86 mm, and wall thickness of 2.48 mm made of 40 steel. For this part, the forms of the oscillations and the corresponding frequencies of the solid part were first determined. Then, four slits were made along the axis of rotation 1 mm wide at an equal distance between them. Studies were conducted for slots with depths of 0.25, 0.50, and 0.75 from the height (21.5 mm, 43.0 mm, and 64.5 mm, respectively). For each case, the forms of the oscillations and their corresponding frequencies are determined, as presented in this study. The forms of the oscillations and their corresponding frequencies were determined by finite element modeling in the SolidWorks software complex. The parameters of the created three-dimensional model were as follows: maximum element size of 4.86389 mm; minimum element size of 4.86389 mm; mesh quality: high; total nodes of 16913; total elements of 8096; maximum aspect ratio of 4.7645. To verify the calculated values, experimental studies were conducted to determine natural frequencies and forms of oscillations using the real-time speckle interferometry method. For this purpose, specialized equipment developed at the National University of Shipbuilding named after Admiral Makarov was used, the design of which was protected by a patent from Ukraine. For example, images of interferograms of the oscillating forms of the studied sample with slits of 0.50 height are presented. A comparative analysis of the effect of the depth of cuts was carried out, from which it can be seen that for the first and second forms, the frequency of natural oscillations changes from 474 Hz to 279 Hz, for the third from 722 Hz to 641 Hz, and for the fifth from 1339 Hz to 561 Hz, a decrease in the frequency of occurrence of natural forms of oscillations is explained by a decrease in the stiffness of the studied part, and the corresponding dependences are shown in the form of a graph.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris kepada Calon Pengajar di Universitas Persatuan Islam Bandung
Authors: Syaepul Uyun Aip
Published: August 2024

Teaching material development is a comprehensive process for determining the teaching material needs of a group of learners. In practice, there are two important things that teachers need to know in an effort to develop teaching materials. The first is knowledge of material needs analysis procedures, and the second is knowledge of the material coverage mandated by the government. These two factors are important to understand in order to develop teaching materials that suit student needs. However, in reality, there are still many teachers who do not understand the process of developing teaching materials well, therefore community service in the form of seminars on developing English teaching materials is carried out. This community service was carried out in the English Education Department at Universitas Persatuan Islam Bandung. Participants are all students of year one and two English Language Education students. The results of the activity showed that prospective teacher students gained knowledge about the procedure for developing English teaching materials so that the material developed was in accordance with student needs.
Sosialisasi Penanaman Sopan Santun sebagai Upaya Membangun Karakter Bangsa di MTs Sultan Hasanuddin
Authors: Thahir Muthahharah
Published: August 2024

This socialization activity is motivated by the attitude of students who do not respect the role and authority of teachers such as lack of respect, using harsh or inappropriate words in communication, and even non-compliance with discipline. The purpose of this community service program is to provide an understanding of the importance of cultivating good manners at MTs Sultan Hasanuddin. The method in this community service activity is to use PAR (Participatory Action Research) which includes planning, implementation, results and evaluation stages. The results of the activity have been carried out well, the teachers get knowledge about how to instill good manners to students because this is an effort to build national character.
Pengenalan Peripheral Komputer di SMPN 3 Rancakalong
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Fahmi
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to increase and also increase student knowledge about computers in an effort to increase student interest. This activity was carried out at SMPN 3 Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java. The problem that needs to be resolved is that some students are not too familiar with computer components, both hardware and software, because they do not understand computer components in the learning process. The method that will be used in this community service activity is discussion and through questions and answers along with quizzes with prizes so that students are more enthusiastic in the process of learning material about computers. The discussion presented was a theory about the introduction of hardware and software. Training is carried out jointly with students. Through the implementation of this community service activity, it is hoped that there will be many benefits for students at SMPN 3 Rancakalong in increasing their understanding of the functions of hardware and software. The results of this community service activity, namely through the introduction of hardware and software, open students' views about the importance of learning in the field of computers that can help and facilitate solving problems that exist in everyday life.
Raspberry-Pi Based Physical Media to Audio Conversion device for Visually Impaired Individuals
Authors: Aaryan Mehta  , Priyam Parikh  , Parth Shah
Published: August 2024

The proposed product is a device for real-time scanning and conversion of text from physical media to audio for the aid of visually impaired individuals. The focus of the project is to make a device which brings the experience of visually impaired individuals as close to that of the ordinarily abled/educated as possible when it comes to access to resources, books, and physical reading material. This device is targeted towards libraries, reading rooms, and schools for visually impaired individuals. The prototype is developed using a FDM 3D printer with PLA material and using a laser cutting machine with MDF material to allow for maximum customisability to meet the end-user’s needs. The proposed device is equipped with a Raspberry Pi 4B+, a camera, two pushbuttons, two potentiometers and a head-phone. A variety of image processing techniques, bundled with open-source optical character recognition (OCR) software and text-to-speech libraries, are used to capture and process images of book pages and convert them to audio files, all while maintaining a physical user interface which can be navigated autonomously by the visually challenged. The product is capable of handling over 200 fonts from 8pt to 36pt size. The product is successfully tested on 15 users for approximately 4000 words.
POTENSI EKOWISATA PANTAI KAISOMARU DI LEATO KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Papeo Yolanda , Ngabito Meriyanti , Adipu Yulianti , Astuti Ida
Published: August 2024

Pantai  Kaisomaru  merupakan  objek  wisata  yang  baru  dibuka  di  Kecamatan Leato  Selatan. Pantai ini terkenal dengan pasir putihnya yang eksotik, selain pemandangannya yang sangat indah, bisa menarik wisatawan baik dari dalam maupun luar pulau. Pantai Kaisomaru juga merupakan tempat dengan perairan yang tenang dan bisa menikmati camping, snorkeling serta diving. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi Ekowisata Pantai Kaisomaru dan tingkat kelayakan potensi pengembangan ekowisata di Pantai Kaisomaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengamatan secara langsung (survey).  Teknik analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari dua analisis yaitu panduan analisis daerah operasi objek dan daya tarik wisata alam (ADO-ODTWA) serta analisis kelayakan potensi objek wisata dengan berdasarkan metode penilaian kelayakan potensi objek wisata menurut Pedoman Analisis Daerah Operasi Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ADO-ODTWA) oleh Dirjen PHKA Tahun 2003. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pantai Kaisomaru memiliki nilai tingkat kelayakan yang berkisar antara 71% - 94% dan termasuk dalam interpretasi kelayakan dengan kategori tinggi pada lima kriteria yaitu 1) Aksesibilitas, 2) Kondisi Lingkungan Sosial Ekonomi, 3) Pengelolaan dan Pelayanan, 4) Sarana dan Prasarana, 5) Ketersediaan Air Bersih. Sedangkan, dua kriteria yang memiliki nilai dengan interpretasi kelayakan Sedang, yaitu 1) Daya Tarik, 2) Akomodasi. Hasil penilaian ODTWA keseluruhan pada kawasan wisata Pantai Kaisomaru memiliki nilai tertinggi yaitu 3.730 dengan indeks kelayakan 79,5% menunjukan klasifikasi tinggi yang berarti objek wisata Pantai Kaisomaru menunjukan layak untuk dikembangkan. Namun, beberapa aspek seperti peningkatan akomodasi serta tambahan sarana dan prasana dapat menjadi fokus dalam upaya pengembangan keberlanjutan wisata.
ANALISA FUNGSI TAMPUNGAN SEDIMEN PADA CHECKDAM SUNGAI ALO TERHADAP LAJU SEDIMEN KE DANAU LIMBOTO
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim
Published: August 2024

Laju pendangkalan danau akibat erosi dari sungai-sungai yang bermuara di danau limboto sangat besar. Pada tahun 1932, rata-rata kedalaman Danau Limboto 30 meter dengan luas 7.000 ha. Pada tahun 1955 kedalaman danau menurun menjadi 16 meter. Dan dalam tempo 30 tahun, pada tahun 1961 rata-rata kedalaman Danau Limboto telah berkurang menjadi 10 meter dan luasannya menyusut menjadi 4.250 ha. Pada tahun 1990 – 2004 kedalaman Danau Limboto tinggal rata-rata 2,5 meter dan luasnya yang tersisa tinggal 3.000 ha. Dalam kurun waktu 52 tahun Danau Limboto berkurang 4.304 ha (62,60%). Jika kita hitung per tahunnya, tingkat penyusutan danau mencapai 65,89 ha. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 Danau Limboto lenyap dari muka bumi Gorontalo. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap 3 (tiga) bangunan Checkdam yang berada di Sungai Alo untuk mengetahui berapa besar sedimen yang dapat tertahan dan seberapa besar dampak dari pembangunan checkdam terhadap laju sedimen yang menuju ke danau limboto dengan menggunakan Analisa Angkutan Sedimen dengan Metode L.C. Van Rijn dan Meyer-Peter-Mauller (MPM). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil analisa tampungan sedimen ialah sedimentasi yang terjadi di sungai alo cukup besar utamanya saat musim hujan berkepanjangan, dengan tingkat sedimentasi pertahun dapat dihitung sebesar 417.958,31m3 pertahun, sedangkan daya tampung ke 3 buah checkdam 1.610,50m3. Sehingga pemeliharaan berkala untuk membersihkan sedimen di setiap checkdam sangat diperlukan.Siltation rate of lake due to erosion of Rivers leading to Limboto Lake was very big. In 1932, the average depth of Limboto Lake was 30 meter and the width was 7.000 ha. In 1955, the depth decreased to 16 meter. Then, within 30 years, in 1961, the depth became 10 meter and the width was 4.250. Finally, during 1990 to 2004, the depth was only 2,5 meter and the width was only 3.000 ha. It shows that within 52 years the Limboto Lake has decreased for 4.304 ha. Counting per year, the depreciaton rate achieves 65,89 ha. It os estimated that in 2025, the Limboto Lake will disappear. Based on the case, the researcher conducted this research on 3 (three) Checkdam buildings located in Alo River in order to fine out for what extent the sediment can last and to investigate the impact of the checkdam construction toward rate of sediment that led to limboto lake using sediment transport analysis with L.C. Van Rijin and Meyer-Peter-Meyer (MPM) methods. It can be concluded that the sedimentation occurred in Alo River was very big particularly during prolonged rainy season, be having sedimentation rate per year was 1.263.806,26 m3 while the capacity of the 3 check dam was 1.610,50 m3. Therefore, periodic maintenance to clean the sediment in each check dam is required.
PEMEROLEHAN SINTAKSIS PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN (SUATU KAJIAN NEURO PSIKOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Fahmi Zul
Published: August 2024

Secara umum, pemerolehan bahasa yang terjadi pada anak berlangsung di dalam otak manusia. Unsur vital dalam kehidupan manusia ini diperoleh atas suatu proses menakjubkan yang tidak pernah disadari oleh manusia. Proses terbentuknya bahasa yang diperoleh dari lahir, anak-anak, hingga dewasa inilah yang menimbulkan ketertarikan bagi para peneliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bentuk ujaran yang mampu diperoleh anak usia tiga tahun dan pengaruh neurologi saat proses pemerolehan tersebut berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik rekam-catat yang menggunakan metode cakap dan sikap. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerolehan sintaksis anak usia tiga tahun telah memperoleh pembentukkan kalimat seperti kalimat imperatif, interogatif, interjektif, tunggal, dan majemuk. Kemudian, anak telah mampu memperoleh struktur sintaksis yang baik, seperti kategori fungsi, frase, klausa, dan afiks. Selain itu, terdapat pengaruh yang besar antara perkembangan neurologi manusia terhadap proses pemerolehan bahasanya, khususnya pada otak perempuan.