bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME WITH VITAMIN D AND CALCIUM STATUS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Mahmood Maryam , Shamdeen Mayda , Abdulrahman Tavge
Published: October 2019

Background 

Premenstrual syndrome causes both psychological and physiological adverse effects on women in reproductive age. Calcium and vitamin D may have an effect on the development of premenstrual syndrome through their relationship to endogenous estrogen.

Objectives 

The current study aimed to assess student’s calcium serum level and vitamin D level and determine their relation with premenstrual syndrome among Sulaimani University students.

Material and Method

This observational study included 42 female students (21 participants diagnosed with Premenstrual syndrome and 21 participants as their controls) within the age ranges from 21-29 years who were students in Sulaimani University from March 2018 to March 2019. Serum level of Calcium and vitamin D were measured for each of them. Data collected by questionnaire form and data analysed by SPSS and for the relationship between variables Chi-square and T-test used.

Results

Students in both of control and premenstrual syndrome cases had a deficient level of vitamin D, with the level of 15.51±8.64 ng/ml and 13.09±6.02 ng/ml subsequently with non-significant relation. The level of serum calcium was below normal range in the premenstrual syndrome group (8.21±3.3 mg/dl) compare with the control group (9.01±0.47 mg/dl) was in normal range with significant relationship between case and control group (P-value 0.03).

Conclusion

The mean level of vitamin D was below the normal range in both case and control groups but they were lower in Premenstrual Syndrome cases compared with control cases among students in Sulaimani University and the mean level of serum calcium was low in case group with significant relation between case and control groups.
ULUSLARARASI ÇATIŞMA ÇÖZÜMÜ VE BİR ZORLU ÇATIŞMA ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK KIBRIS SORUNU
Authors: Saylan İbrahim
Published: October 2019

Zorlu çatışmalar
genellikle yoğun şiddet içeren, kronikleşmiş ve karmaşık bir sorunlar yumağı olarak
uzun zamandır uluslararası toplum için istikrarsızlık kaynağı oluşturmaktadırlar.
Uluslararası düzeyde, farklı çatışma türlerini anlamaya, önlemeye ve çözmeye
odaklanan uluslararası çatışma çözümü alanında, çözüme direnen zorlu çatışmalar
söz konusu olduğunda ilginin göreli olarak sınırlı kaldığı görülmektedir.  Bu çalışmada, Kıbrıs Sorunu bir zorlu çatışma
örneği olarak ele alınmaktadır. Çıkar çatışması boyutunu ihmal etmeden, temel
ihtiyaçlar kuramı çerçevesinde, sorunun esasen kimlik temelli olduğu
savunulmaktadır. Bu çok boyutlu ve çok taraflı zorlu soruna yönelik uygulanabilir
bir çözümün başarılması ve yaşatılması için, çıkarların yanı sıra, temel
ihtiyaçlar konusunda bir uzlaşmaya ihtiyaç olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.
The Role of Nationality in the Genesis of Modern Turkey
Authors: Aydın Erdal
Published: October 2019

The relationship of modernization and nationality will
be investigated in this article by reference of Turkish political history in
the context of approaches of civil, ethnical and modernist nationalism.
Modernization beginning with Ottoman State has been continued during Republic
era. Nationality appearing especially after French Revolution in the west
symbolizes emergence of national states as well as competition of common people
in respect of rights and freedoms. Turkism as well as Ottomanism and Islamism
has been very strong in the late Ottoman State. Nationality was crucial element
during National Independent Struggle and foundation of the Republic.
Development and role of nationality from Ottoman to Republic has been analyzed
in this essay in regard of modernization.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ ÇOCUK EDEBİYATI FARKINDALIĞI
Authors: Çevik Arzu , Müldür Merve
Published: October 2019

Çocuk
edebiyatı, bebeklikten başlayarak ilk gençlik dönemine kadar olan ve bu dönemde
çocuğa sunulan tüm edebî ürünleri kapsamaktadır. Bu hususta çocuğun edebiyatla
tanışması, okuma sevgi ve ilgisinin temellerinin atılması okula başlama
dönemine rastlamaktadır. Çocuğa okuma sevgisi aşılamak, çocukta dil zevki ve
bilinci uyandırmak, çocuğun kitaplarla bağ kurmasını sağlamak sınıf öğretmenlerinin
temel görevleri arasında sayılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bir sınıf öğretmeninin
çocuk edebiyatına yönelik ilgisinin olması ve bu alanın özellikleri ile ilgili
farkındalık düzeyinin gelişmiş olması önem taşımaktadır. Bu araştırmada sınıf
öğretmeni adaylarının farkındalık düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışmasına
göre desenlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu ölçüt örneklemeye göre oluşturulmuş, sınıf
öğretmeni adaylarının çocuk edebiyatı dersini almamış olması ölçüt olarak
belirlenmiştir. Veriler görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Çocuk
edebiyatı farkındalık düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla öğretmen adaylarına beş soru
hazırlanarak araştırmacı tarafından sorular yöneltilmiştir. Veriler içerik
analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre çocuk
edebiyatı dersini almamış olmalarına rağmen sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının çocuk
edebiyatının kapsamı, taşıması gereken özellikler, çocuk edebiyatı yazarında
bulunması gereken özellikler, çocuk edebiyatının geliştirdiği alanlar ve çocuk
edebiyatı tür ve ürünleri ile ilgili farkındalıklarının olduğu görülmüştür.
Bununla birlikte öğretmen adaylarının çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri ile ilgili
olarak daha çok hikâye ve masala odaklandıkları, diğer edebî türlere yönelik
farkındalıklarının olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca daha çok klasikleşmiş,
çeviri eserleri bildikleri, yeni yazar ve ürünlere yönelik farkındalıklarının
olmadığı görülmüştür. Son olarak çocuk edebiyatı ürünlerinde görsel ve yazı
arasındaki tutarlığa dikkat etme, estetik unsurları barındırma, çocuk
edebiyatının “sevdirme”, “eğlendirme” boyutunda öğretmen adaylarının
farkındalıklarının olmadığı dikkati çekmektedir.
Ozonotherapy influence on hormonal status of pregnant women of older reproductive age
Authors: Safarova R. B.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the hormonal status in pregnant women of older reproductive age and estimate the influence of administration of medical ozone on the course of pregnancy.

Materials and methods. Ninety pregnant women aged 3544 years were examined over the period from 2013 to 2015. They were randomized by their age, social factors, associated gynecological and extragenital diseases. The main group (group I) joined 30 patients, the group of comparison (group II) 30 patients and the control (group III) 30 patients. All the patients underwent clinical and laboratory investigations according to the existing standards of obstetric examination. In the main group, complex treatment included therapy with medical ozone. In the comparison group, a standard medico-preventive therapy by the protocol №05 (20.02.2014 MH of AR) was implemented. In the control group, estrogen indices were studied in dynamics.

Results. Pregnant women aged 35 years and older have an unfavorable background of extragenital and gynecological pathology that is confirmed by hormonal background.

Conclusions. Planning of pregnancy, timely prevention and correction of clinicolaboratory indices permit to reduce the frequency and severity of pregnancy and delivery complications and improve the perinatal indices among patients of this age group.
Influence of congenital heart disease-caused hypoxia on intrathymic development of t-lymphocytes in children of first year of life
Authors: Loginova N. P. , Chetvertnykh V. A. , Khromtsova G. A. , Shekhmametyev R. M. , Chetvertnykh L. A.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the influence of hypoxia, caused by congenital heart disease, on the intrathymic development of T-lymphocytes and provision of the organism with T-cellular resource in children with cardiac pathology of different degree of severity.

Materials and methods. The paper presents the results of complex immunomorphological study of the thymus in children of the first year of life (n = 129) with congenital heart diseases. Hystochemical and immunological methods were used to assess the influence of congenital heart disease-caused hypoxia on the functional status of thymus regarding provision of a child with T-lymphocytes.

Results. It was established that the degree of severity of congenital heart disease correlated with the degree of suppression of T-lymphocyte pool formation. During the first year of life, proliferative activity of thymocytes (assessed by Ki-67 expression) in the thymus falls, being the reason of decrease in the number of CD3+ thymocytes. In conditions of marked hypoxia (blue type of defect) the process of T-lymphocyte differentiation is inhibited that causes preservation of less mature forms of thymocytes. As a result, hypoxia is the reason of proliferation suppression and thymocyte differentiation, influencing subpopulation composition of the cells. Thus, insufficient quantity of thymic migrants enters the peripheral blood that confirms low functional activity of thymus regarding provision of the organism with T-cellular resource.

Conclusions. No doubt, it can be the cause of immunodeficient state and reduced formation of adaptive immunity in this category of children.
Epidemiological and economic efficiency of mass vaccinal prevention against pneumococcal infection in children compared with selective immunization at the example of community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Semerikov Vadislav V. , Zubova Elena S. , Sofronova Lyudmila V.
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the epidemiological pattern of community-acquired pneumonias in children and the influence of mass vaccinal prevention on morbidity and mortality.

Materials and methods. Vaccination of children against pneumococcal infection on the territory of a large industrial center of Western Urals was analyzed, influence of mass vaccination against pneumococcal infection on pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children was determined.

Results. Mass vaccinal prevention of children of the first year of life against pneumococcal infection (vaccination volume 102 353.6 per 100 thousand children under 6) significantly influenced morbidity level regarding community-acquired pneumonias in the group of vaccinated children under 2 (1619.9 0.78 versus 15233.7 2.5 per 100 thousand in the group of unvaccinated, odds ratio and its confidence interval was 9.40 [95 % CI 8.4610.44]), on community-acquired streptococcal morbidity of children under 6 (r = 0.97; regression coefficient = 36.30, р 0.001; R2 = 91.0 %, significance F = 0.01 and possibility 95.0 %) and 5-fold decreased the mortality level (from 35.2 before vaccination started to 6.8 per 100 thousand) till its full absence in the third year of realization of this strategy. No analogous influence on the main manifestations of epidemiological process of community-acquired pneumonia was noted in case of selective immunization against pneumococcal infection among 25 year olds, belonging to high risk groups (vaccination volume 10 417.08 per 100 thousand children under 6).

Conclusions. The strategy of mass vaccination of children of the first year of life was characterized by the greatest epidemiological and economic benefits. Economic efficiency taking into account vaccination costs in terms of 1000 of vaccinated children was 17.1 times higher and was equal to 8.3656 mln rub per 1000 inhabitants versus 0.4890 mln rub in case of selective immunization of high risk group children.
Clinical case of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s) with isolated pulmonary lesion
Authors: Obukhova Oksana V. , Khlynova Olga V.
Published: October 2019

Pulmonary vasculites include geterogenic group of diseases, characterized by destruction of pulmonary vessels with inflammation and tissue necrosis. From the clinical point of view, pulmonary vasculites are still difficult to diagnose and treat.

Pulmonary lesion is one of typical features of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) along with upper respiratory tract and renal pathologies, composing classical triad of this disease.

In case of GPA, pulmonary lesion is diagnosed in 6085 % of patients. As a rule, it is combined with involvement of other organs, but in 9 % of patients, it can be the main manifestation of disease. The paper presents a case of GPA with isolated pulmonary lesion.
Nadir bir septorinoplasti komplikasyonu: tek taraflı periorbital subkutanöz amfizem
Authors: TABAKAN İbrahim , KOKAÇYA Ömer
Published: October 2019

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A Year of Crisis: Memory and Meaning in a Navajo Community's Struggle for Self-Determination
Authors: Adams David W.
Published: October 2019

In 1979, when a remote Diné (Navajo) community in New Mexico learned that under new federal self-determination guidelines it could establish its own school, it jumped at the opportunity. But just two years after the school's founding, conditions were so bad that teachers and community, in fear of a Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) takeover, mounted a full-scale rebellion against the school's leadership. Now, some thirty-five years later, the author, who witnessed the events described, recalls in intimate and painful detail this story—a moment in Native American educational history, he suggests, not without meaning for other Indigenous communities' ongoing quest for greater educational sovereignty.
Complex Accountabilities: Deconstructing “the Community” and Engaging Indigenous Feminist Research Methods
Authors: Starblanket Gina
Published: October 2019

Scholars have focused significant attention on the need for relational conceptions of “accountability” as alternatives to Western modes of knowledge production. This article suggests that conceptualizing accountability through the normative frame of the “community” can narrow the breadth of possible ways of realizing ethical and accountable research relationships and that critical analytical strategies to help ensure researcher accountability to diverse perspectives and experiences within Indigenous communities also demand our attention. The need for research to be driven by and for Indigenous communities has been emphasized, yet within colonial heteropatriarchy, deference to collective units has historically functioned to homogenize and/or erase the knowledge and experience of Indigenous women, girls, and GLBTQ2 peoples. Researchers and academics have the potential to either challenge or reproduce these tendencies in our own works; thus, a decolonial research and activist agenda must be informed by a commitment to address patriarchal and heteronormative structures both internal and external to Indigenous communities. To this end, I propose a turn to Indigenous feminist methodologies as a means of informing broader notions of responsibility and accountability.
Efficacy of risperidone and haloperidol in treatment of schizophrenia in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Nagaraj Lavanya , Madalageri Naveen Kumar
Published: October 2019

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic debilitating disease with significant morbidity and mortality that often requires either typical or atypical antipsychotic pharmacotherapy. Atypical antipsychotic drugs are preferred over typical because of lower risk of extra pyramidal side effects. As there is paucity of data in Indian population, the present study was taken up to evaluate the efficacy of haloperidol and risperidone in the treatment of schizophrenia.Methods: It was a comparative study conducted on 60 patients of Schizophrenia for one year in a tertiary care hospital. The study subjects were randomly assigned into 2 groups of 30 patients each, where group 1 were treated with atypical antipsychotic drug risperidone and group 2 with typical antipsychotic drug Haloperidol and both groups received the treatment for one year. Efficacy was measured using positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS), clinical global impression - severity of illness (CGI-S), clinical global impression - improvement (CGI-I) scales.Results: Both haloperidol and risperidone were associated with comparable baseline to endpoint reduction in symptom severity. However, risperidone treated subjects had significantly greater decrease in symptom severity as measured by PANSS score and total score, CGI-S scale. However, there is no significant difference between two groups in terms of CGI-S score.Conclusions: The reduction in positive, negative and general scores in risperidone treated patients were significant with that of haloperidol treated patients.
Can isolated tibia intramedullary interlocking nailing in fracture distal 1/3rd both bone leg prevent fracture malalignment: will concurrent fibula fixation help?
Authors: Veluswamy Vignesh , Loganathan Senthil , Uma Shankar Thiyagarajan , Jayaram Purushothaman Pradeep , Dhanarajan Gokul Raj
Published: October 2019

Background: Different stand point prevails till date concerning fibular osteosynthesis in distal third both bone fracture fixation. This study was done to assess the post op alignment of distal third both bones fracture without fixing Fibula.

Methods: A total of 30 patients who had distal 1/3rd extra articular tibia and fibula fractures were included in the study from July 2016 to April 2019. Tibial nailing was done in all cases with care is taken particularly to prevent malalingment of distal fragment. Radiological malalignment were assessed post operatively.

Results: Of 30 patients, 5 patients had excellent results and 21 patients had good results, only 4 patients had fair results with valgus and varus malalignment, however these patients did not have any clinical problems associated with these malalignment at one year follow up. No patients had poor results. Valgus tibial malalignment is observed more frequently when fibular fracture is at proximal level.

Conclusions: The level of Fibular fracture is important to determine when the fixation of this bone is indicated. Fixing ipsilateral tibial fracture with intramedullary interlocking (IMIL) nailing without fibular synthesis produce no gross change in alignment provided adequate care is taken for intra operative centering of the nail in both AP and lateral views.
Cutaneous manifestations in obese patients and non-obese controls in a tertiary care centre: a case-control study
Authors: Chekuri Raghuveer , Mohamed Thameena
Published: October 2019

Background: Obesity has emerged as one of the most serious public health concerns in the 21st century. It is responsible for varied changes in structure and function of different components of skin. Skin care of obese patients deserves particular attention, not only because of high prevalence of cutaneous alteration but mainly because many of these disorders are preventable and could be treated, improving patient’s quality of life.

Methods: Two hundred patients with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 and two hundred age and sex matched controls (BMI: 18.5-24.9 kg/m2) were included in this study.

Results: Compared to the control group, obese patients were having higher prevalence of various skin conditions of which most common were acanthosis nigricans, acrochordons, striae distensae, frictional hyperpigmentation and infections.

Conclusions: There is increased incidence and severity of cutaneous manifestations like acanthosis nigricans, acrochordons, striae distensae, frictional hyperpigmentation and infections in obese patients than control subjects. These can be used as markers for the early detection of various components of metabolic syndrome.
Humboldt y el rayo del Catatumbo: ¿mito o realidad?
Authors: Torres Sánchez Horacio
Published: October 2019

Este artículo presenta a la comunidad académica internacional los resultados de varios años de investigación sobre el fenómeno del rayo, dentro del grupo de investigación PAAS-UN de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, específicamente el llamado rayo del Catatumbo. Este fenómeno meteorológico se presenta desde la zona sur del lago de Maracaibo en Venezuela, hasta la cuenca inferior del rio Catatumbo y mas allá, en Colombia, de donde procede su nombre. El fenómeno tiene un interés histórico por saber como el explorador prusiano Alexander von Humboldt supo de su actividad en sus exploraciones a finales del siglo 18 y un interés científico porque hoy en día se sabe que la región del Catatumbo presenta la mayor actividad de rayos del mundo.
Evaluación del nivel de inglés en los programas de enfermería en Colombia: 2011-2016
Authors: Alonso-Cifuentes Julio-César , Estrada-Nates Daniela , Mueces-Bedón Brigitte-Vanessa
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: evaluar si se cumplió la meta del Gobierno de Colombia para el 2014 de que el 20 % de los graduandos de programas de enfermería de las instituciones colombianas de educación superior se clasifiquen en nivel intermedio o superior en inglés. Metodología: se emplearon los resultados del módulo de inglés de la base de datos de las pruebas Saber Pro del Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (2011-2016). Los niveles de calificación de este módulo son adaptados del Marco Común Europeo de Referencia. Para inferir respecto al logro de la meta de la política se realizaron pruebas de proporciones paramétricas y no paramétricas. Adicionalmente, se hicieron ajustes sobre el valor p. Resultados: ningún programa cumplió estadísticamente con la meta. Sin embargo, cuando solo se realizó la prueba de comparación de proporciones paramétrica y no paramétrica (sin corrección por hacer múltiples comparaciones), el programa de la Universidad del Valle, sede Cali, sí la cumplió. Conclusión: la meta propuesta por el Programa de Fortalecimiento al Desarrollo de Competencias en Lenguas Extranjeras para el 2014 no se cumplió en el caso de los estudiantes de enfermería evaluados; solo el 2,36 % alcanzó el nivel B+ ese año. Además, se encuentran rezagados respecto a los programas de medicina, economía y administración de empresas.
Pressures and transformations of the Turkish welfare regime
Authors: Soto Carlos
Published: October 2019

The state, the family and the market are the main pillars of welfare regimes that have different configurations from one country to another. In Turkey, these mechanisms are under increasing pressure today. The family seems unable to extend protection beyond the nuclear household. In addition to that, support to rural employment and urban housing, deployed through clientele networks, decline. Wage insurance, as a way of accessing the social protection system, is also challenged by the characteristics of the labour market. We argue that the structure of employment is increasingly incompatible with the existing welfare system framework, which is mainly centred on formal workers insurance. In this context, will the current pensions and health reforms lead to a better articulation between employment forms and the social protection system? The first part of the article analyzes the evolution of the labour market since the 1990s. Recent adjustments of this market take place in the context of structural changes in the regulation of labour relations and of the economic model. The second part of the article examines social protection reforms. We analyse first parametric adjustments in the case of pensions (retirement age, period of contribution and replacement rates), and secondly, measures adopted to ensure universal access to health care and services. We argue that other forms of insurance and/or assistance might be necessary to increase the scope and depth of coverage. The last section explore three possible transformations of the Turkish welfare regime: increased labour market flexibility, a more important role of private insurance and the scope of social assistance mechanisms.
O regime de bem-estar turco vis-à-vis o brasileiro - pressões, resistências e mudanças comparadas
Authors: Pereira Potyara Amazoneida
Published: October 2019

Atendendo os editores da Revista Argumentum, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Política Social da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, este artigo resume o conteúdo central do texto de Carlos Soto Iguarán- que trata das pressões contemporâneas, sofridas pelo regime de bem-estar turco - para compará-lo com a realidade, também tensionada, da política social brasileira.
Agroterrorism; Iranian Criminal Policy
Authors: Ehsanpour Seyed Reza , Hashempour Nafiseh
Published: October 2019

Background and Aim: This article presents some perspective on bioterrorism by focuses on Agroterrorism cases. This study focuses attention on the issue of Agroterrorismand discusses criminal response against it in Iranian Criminal law. Materials and Methods: A handful of studies and researches have been reviewed for preparing this study.Ethical Considerations:Honesty in the literature and citation analysis and reporting were considered.Findings: Agroterrorism attack may results in the agricultural and food industries, loss of confidence in government, and possibly human casualties. The fear of a bioterrorist attack in the world have changed public health in countries. Based on these facts, a sharp and quick response including criminal responses against this kind of terrorism to protect the safety of community as well as health policies is necessary.Conclusion: Agroterrorism is a new form of terrorism which falls in the realm of bioterrorism. This kind of offence against the community attracts policy makers’ high level of attentions. Iranian legislator amongst other policies prosecute offenders with article 286 of Penal Code: “Corruption on Earth”. This question that this title is appropriate to combat Agroterrorism depends on the extent of the behaviors results. This title belongs to situation that vast geographic area or huge number of populations was affected due to terroristic attacks. The punishment of offender(s) is capital punishment.
Evaluation of The Implementation of The School Literacy Movement in Elementary Schools in The District and City of Tangerang
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Akbar Maruf , Situmorang Robinson
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe the evaluation of the implementation of the School Literacy Movement in Elementary Schools in the Regency and City of Tangerang. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive evaluation methods. The Context Input Process and Product model as a model used in this evaluation study consist of four stages, namely context, input, process, and product. Data collection techniques used by researchers in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the context implementation evaluation indicate that the reasons underlying the implementation of the School Literacy Movement in 6 schools are because of the lack of interest in reading students, the need for varied reading material or references and the availability of supporting facilities for the program. The results of the input evaluation are that the school implements several strategies that can be done to achieve the School Literacy Movement, the adequacy of facilities and infrastructure, have guidelines or Standard Operating Procedures, the implementation of the program is carried out at the beginning of teaching and learning activities or includes in the process of teaching and learning activities, the allocation of funds using independent funds schools or funds from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget or School Operational Assistance.
Analysis of Criminal Responsibility Misuse of Administration Authority Viewed from Corruption Criminal Enforcement Aspect in Indonesia
Authors: Kennedy, S.I.K, S.H., M.Hum Roberts
Published: October 2019

In carrying out the tasks of government carried out by the government apparatus is essentially an emphasis on the function of government that is carried out. Based on the nature of the function of government (governmental power) as an active function in the sense of driving or controlling the life of the people and the state to realize the welfare of the people (welfare staat), and directed to the function of fostering and protecting the community, is the real reason for the role of government intervention in each sector social life, or in other words if it involves public interests, then there is also the implementation of government affairs which become the affairs and responsibilities of the government.
Credit Take over Agreements with Guarantees of Mortgage Rights at Bank China Construction Bank Indonesia TBK. Pekanbaru Branch
Authors: Indah May Er Rosary , Yulfasni Yulfasni , Mannas Yussy Adelina
Published: October 2019

Credit take over agreements with guarantees of Mortgage Rights in the banking world can still be said to be attractive because CCB Indonesia Pekanbaru Branch is carrying out a binding agreement on take-over credit and Power of Attorney Imposing Mortgage Rights with the conditions of Land Rights Certificates and Mortgage Certificates still attached Mortgage rights for the Initial Creditors / Banks that are taken over. CCB Indonesia in approving the take over credit facility with the main consideration being that the debtor has a history of credit collectibility in the Debtor Information for the Financial Information Service System / IDEB SLIK OJK with current credit collectability. Debtors choose to take over credit facilities to CCB Indonesia because they obtain lower lending credit interest rates, higher credit facility ceilings, faster approval processes and credit decision making compared to Initial Creditors, free of administrative fees and free of notary fees. The main problem in this study is how to take over credit agreements with guaranteed mortgage rights at  Bank China Construction Bank Indonesia Tbk. Pekanbaru Branch. How is the legal protection for the parties with a credit take-over agreement (take over) with guaranteed Mortgage Rights at Bank China Construction Bank Indonesia Tbk. Pekanbaru Branch. The method used in this research is empirical juridical research. Respondents / Informants as well as samples in this study are Credit Operations Head of "CCB Indonesia" Pekanbaru Branch of 1 (one) person and 7 (seven) Notary Partners of "CCB Indonesia" of Pekanbaru Branch. Data collection tool in this study was in the form of an interview. This research is descriptive in nature, providing complete and clear data on loan takeover agreements with guaranteed mortgage rights at Bank China Construction Bank Indonesia Tbk. Pekanbaru Branch. The results of the author's research indicate that the specificity of the credit take-over agreement (guarantee over) with guaranteed Mortgage in Article 3 explicitly specifies that currently the object of Mortgage Guarantee is still in the initial creditor / bank (taken over) and Article 4 expressly specifies that The debtor will transfer the funds to the initial creditor / bank account (taken over) from the proceeds from the disbursement of credit facilities obtained by the Debtor from the CCB Indonesia Pekanbaru Branch. After the signing of the credit agreement has been fulfilled, the Partner Notary issues a Cover Note / Certificate submitted to CCB Indonesia to continue the transfer of funds to the Debtor account at the Initial Creditors / Banks which are overtaken. Legal protection for the Parties in the Take Over Agreement with guaranteed Mortgage is carried out in 2 (two) forms, namely preventive and repressive from CCB Indonesia Creditor and Partner Notary.
Turismo Comunitário e Desenvolvimento Local: uma revisão integrativa sobre a Acolhida na Colônia
Authors: Cunha Lima Felipe Borborema , Silva Yolanda Flores e
Published: October 2019

Muitos países pobres são levados a acreditar no turismo convencional como um promotor do desenvolvimento. Contudo, se não direcionados às necessidades da população, pode levar à exploração humana e à segregação espacial sem melhorias reais. No final do século XX, o turismo comunitário (TC), ao adotar práticas mais sustentáveis, se contrapõe a esse modelo de turismo. Esta revisão bibliográfica de natureza integrativa objetiva apresentar a discussão brasileira sobre o TC da Associação de Agroturismo Acolhida na Colônia (AAAC). A pesquisa foi via revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados: Scielo, Icap, Portal de Periódicos Capes, Biblioteca Virtual da USP e Biblioteca Digital Mundial. Os discursos dos autores foram analisados segundo Geertz, unindo as informações da coleta bibliográfica ao conhecimento dos autores sobre TC e AAAC. Das 100 bibliografias coletadas selecionaram se 40 trabalhos. Ao final, o estudo permitiu reconhecer o TC como um arranjo produtivo capaz de ofertar novas oportunidades de renda aos grupos tradicionais com prestação de serviços de hospedagem, alimentação e lazer em unidades familiares e criar atividades turísticas integradas à proteção ambiental e cultural.
Trabalho e lazer de músicos de rua em cidades turísticas: migrantes que vivem dessa arte em Barcelona e no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Falcão Denise , Gomes Christianne Luce
Published: October 2019

Rio de Janeiro e Barcelona apresentam a arte nas ruas como traços marcantes de sua cultura. Considerando a importância dessa temática para o turismo cultural, o objetivo geral deste artigo é compreender a prática social de músicos que tocam nas ruas dessas duas cidades turísticas verificando de que maneira as relações lazer e trabalho são constituídas tendo em vista que a maioria dos sujeitos são migrantes. Além da pesquisa bibliográfica, foi realizada uma investigação etnográfica que envolveu observação e 23 entrevistas. A análise das informações coletadas seguiu os pressupostos etnográficos, buscando reconhecer os significados culturais e pessoais dessa prática para os próprios sujeitos pesquisados. Os resultados evidenciaram que a música de rua é considerada por seus praticantes majoritariamente como trabalho, especialmente em Barcelona. Foram identificadas tensões na ocupação do espaço público, havendo também transgressões que passam despercebidas ao público. Como expressão dos sujeitos e da sociedade, as artes suscitam toda sorte de utopias e instigam novas leituras do contexto urbano contemporâneo.
Seguridad y eficacia de la vaginoplastia de Vecchietti en agenesia vaginal: estudio de cohorte, en Medellín, Colombia, 2007 a 2012
Authors: Aristizábal-Duque Jorge Enrique , Piedrahíta-Mejía Joan Camilo
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: describir la técnica de vaginoplastia de Vecchietti (TVV) en pacientes diagnosticadas con agenesia vaginal secundaria y hacer una aproximación a la seguridad y eficacia de esta técnica. Materiales y métodos: cohorte histórica de pacientes con agenesia vaginal secundaria al síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser y al síndrome de insensibilidad androgénica, a quienes se les realizó vaginoplastia por técnica de Vecchietti en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, institución de referencia, de alta complejidad, en el periodo 2007 a 2012. Se excluyeron quienes tenían una vagina funcional para relaciones coitales. Muestreo consecutivo. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas, de seguridad y de eficacia. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva. Resultados: el principal motivo de consulta fue la amenorrea primaria (69,2 %). Las malformaciones asociadas fueron agenesia renal derecha (15,4 %) y malformaciones esqueléticas (15,4 %). Se presentó una perforación intraoperatoria de la vejiga y tres complicaciones menores (23,1 %) en el posoperatorio. En el 84,6 % de ellas se obtuvo una vagina funcional a un año de seguimiento. Conclusiones: la TVV es una técnica quirúrgica simple que ha permitido obtener resultados funcionales satisfactorios con complicaciones menores. Se requieren estudios con grupo control para tener una mejor evaluación de la eficacia de las diferentes técnicas de construcción de la neovagina.
Being gifted in art and music space in Turkey
Authors: Ilhan Ayse Cakir
Published: October 2019

The gifted individual is an individual whose high performance in terms of intelligence, creativity, art, leadership capacity or academic fields is determined by experts. In the literature, when the individuals constituting the society are examined in terms of intelligence, 95% is considered to be normal, 3% is lowand 2% is superior. The development and progress of countries is only possible with the efficient use of skilled human resources. Three sets of characteristics for gifted children is defined in the study: general and special ability level, creativity and motivation. A workshop was organized by the Turkish Ministry of National Education on 21-22 January 2019 to form an action plan for â€œEducation for Giftedâ€. 76 field experts and trainers participated in the workshop. This paper will discuss opinions relating to the field of arts, found in the report released at the end of the workshop and the current situation in Turkey will be summarized. The data of the descriptive study will be collected based on document review and observation.

Keywords: Art, Art education, Fine arts, gifted children, leadership
THE ROLE OF INCREASED EXPOSURE TO TRANSFER‐OF‐STIMULUS‐CONTROL PROCEDURES ON THE ACQUISITION OF INTRAVERBAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Coon Jared T. , Miguel Caio F.
Published: October 2019

Studies that have compared the effectiveness of differing prompt types to teach intraverbal responses have yielded mixed results, suggesting that individuals' reinforcement histories with prompt types may influence which prompt will be most effective. The purpose of this study was to test whether programmed increases in exposure to specific prompt types would produce concomitant increases in the acquisition rate of intraverbal responding. We compared acquisition rates among 4 typically developing preschool‐aged children when taught via either echoic or tact prompts following exposure training with 1 prompt type. For all participants, the prompt method most recently used to teach intraverbal responses required fewer trials to teach new intraverbal responses compared to a prompt method that had not been used recently. The results are discussed in terms of the effects of reinforcement history on the acquisition of verbal behavior.
DISCRIMINATION ACQUISITION IN CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES UNDER IMMEDIATE AND DELAYED REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Sy Jolene R. , Vollmer Timothy R.
Published: October 2019

We evaluated the discrimination acquisition of individuals with developmental disabilities under immediate and delayed reinforcement. In Experiment 1, discrimination between two alternatives was examined when reinforcement was immediate or delayed by 20 s, 30 s, or 40 s. In Experiment 2, discrimination between 2 alternatives was compared across an immediate reinforcement condition and a delayed reinforcement condition in which subjects could respond during the delay. In Experiment 3, discrimination among 4 alternatives was compared across immediate and delayed reinforcement. In Experiment 4, discrimination between 2 alternatives was examined when reinforcement was immediate and 0‐s or 30‐s intertrial intervals (ITI) were programmed. For most subjects, discrimination acquisition occurred under immediate reinforcement. However, for some subjects, introducing delays slowed or prevented discrimination acquisition under some conditions. Results from Experiment 4 suggest that longer ITIs cannot account for the lack of discrimination under delayed reinforcement.
A COMPARISON OF TWO PAIRING PROCEDURES TO ESTABLISH PRAISE AS A REINFORCER
Authors: Dozier Claudia L. , Iwata Brian A. , Thomason‐Sassi Jessica , Worsdell April S. , Wilson David M.
Published: October 2019

Some individuals with intellectual disabilities do not respond to praise as a reinforcer, which may limit their ability to learn. We evaluated 2 procedures (stimulus pairing and response—stimulus pairing), both of which involved pairing previously neutral praise statements with preferred edible items, to determine their usefulness in establishing praise as a reinforcer. Results of Study 1 indicated that stimulus pairing was not effective in conditioning praise as a reinforcer for 3 of 4 subjects; results were inconclusive for the 4th subject. Results of Study 2 indicated that response—stimulus pairing was effective in conditioning praise as a reinforcer for 4 of 8 subjects. After conditioning, praise also increased the occurrence of additional target responses for these 4 subjects.
OBSERVER TRAINING REVISITED: A COMPARISON OF IN VIVO AND VIDEO INSTRUCTION
Authors: Dempsey Carrie M. , Iwata Brian A. , Fritz Jennifer N. , Rolider Natalie U.
Published: October 2019

We compared the effects of 2 observer‐training procedures. In vivo training involved practice during actual treatment sessions. Video training involved practice while watching progressively more complex simulations. Fifty‐nine undergraduate students entered 1 of the 2 training conditions sequentially according to an ABABAB design. Results showed that the 2 training methods produced almost identical scores on a posttraining observational test; however, the video method required fewer training sessions to complete.
Tantangan Abad 21 bagi Madrasah di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Syamsul
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan abad 21 bagi madrasah di Indonesia. Secara reflektif, kajian ini ingin meninjau kembali ide, perlakuan, dan atau situasi yang ada, khususnya tentang madrasah pada abad 21 dan tantangan-tantangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian, bisa disimpulkan mengenai tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi madrasah di Indonesia pada abad 21, seperti: revolusi mental guru, membekali siswa yang terlahir sebagai digital natives dengan keterampilan abad 21, mengintegrasikan penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran, dan reformasi kurikulum sesuai selera abad 21. Dalam merespon tantangan-tantangan ini, madrasah perlu mempertegas, menciptakan, dan mempertahankan points of difference atau distingsi dengan madrasah-madrasah zaman dulu yang oleh masyarakat dianggap ketinggalan zaman dan terbelakang.
Experiencia profesional, capital psicológico y engagement. Su relación con el burnout en docentes universitarios
Authors: Mesurado Belén , Laudadío Julieta
Published: October 2019

El presente estudio se plantea dos objetivos el primero es estudiar si las diferentes etapas del desarrollo profesional de docentes hacen variar los niveles de capital psicológico, engagement y burnout en docentes universitarios. Por otro lado, el segundo objetivo es estudiar la relación de las etapas del desarrollo profesional, del capital psicológico y el engagement con el burnout de los docentes universitarios. La muestra es intencional, no probabilística y estuvo compuesta por 250 profesores universitarios, con una media de edad de 39 años (M = 39.5 y un DT = 11.15), 51% de los participantes eran mujeres. El 38% de los participantes ejercen la docencia universitaria hace 5 años o menos, el 27% lo hace entre 6 y 10 años y el 35% hace más de 11 años que ejerce la docencia universitaria. Para evaluar las variables se utilizaron las versiones españolas del Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale y el Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Los resultados indicaron que los docentes más experimentados presentan mayores niveles de capital psicológico (específicamente eficacia, resiliencia y esperanza) y mayor nivel de absorción, una dimensión de engagement, que los menos experimentados. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en los niveles de burnout vinculados a la experiencia académica. Por último, el capital psicológico (específicamente las dimensiones de optimismo y esperanza) así como el engagement (específicamente las dimensiones de vigor y dedicación) inhiben el surgimiento de burnout en docentes universitarios.
Factores psicosociales y síndrome de Burnout en académicos de una universidad pública de México
Authors: Villamar Sánchez Daniela , Juárez García Arturo , González Corzo Irma Gpe , Osnaya Moreno Mabel
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la relación que existe entre los factores psicosociales del trabajo académico y el Síndrome de Burnout en una universidad pública de México En una muestra de 247 académicos de una universidad pública de México, se aplicó una batería en línea que estuvo conformada por una adaptación del cuestionario de Factores Psicosociales del Trabajo Académico (FPSIS), el Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo para Profesionales de la Educación (CESQT-PE) y un apartado de sociodemográficos Las prevalencias altas y/o críticas de las dimensiones de Burnout rondaron el 30% al mismo tiempo que más del 90% mostraron altos niveles de ilusión en el trabajo. Los modelos de regresión lineal multivariada mostraron una relación estadísticamente significativa entre todos los factores psicosociales con la mayoría de las dimensiones del Burnout independientes al sexo, la edad o el estado civil, alcanzando varianzas explicadas entre el 16% y el 43%. Los predictores más confiables fueron “problemas sociales y organizacionales” y “problemas con alumnos”, los que también tuvieron mayor prevalencia (40.9% y 34.8% respectivamente). Parecen coexistir dimensiones negativas del burnout y la Ilusión por el trabajo en alguna medida. Los factores psicosociales encontrados se vinculan claramente a las nuevas políticas de educación superior. Se recomienda implementar acciones a nivel institucional que contribuyan a mejorar las condiciones laborales y el bienestar, así como programas preventivos para disminuir el estrés laboral y mejorar la calidad de vida de los académicos.
Transform Domain Digital Watermarking with Multiple Images as Watermarks
Authors: Singha Amita , Ullah Muhammad Ahsan
Published: October 2019

In this paper, a technique of image watermarking using multiple images as watermarks is presented. The technique is based on transform domain functions including discrete wavelet transform (DWT), discrete cosine transform (DCT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) with an image as the host signal i.e. the watermarks will be used as proofs of the authenticity of the host image. The technique is executed by performing multilevel DWT followed by applying DCT and SVD to both the host and watermark. Multiple watermarks are used for the insurance of better security level. The scheme is immune to common image processing operations & some attacks and exhibits PSNR of 108.3781dB, normalized cross correlation (NCC) over 0.99 and normalized correlation (NC) over 0.99.
Comparison Study Between Local TSH IRMA Kit (CRRT) and Imported TSH IRMA Kit (Riakey, Korea)
Authors: Mondrida Gina , Triningsih Triningsih , Purwanti Kristina Dwi , Sutari Sutari , Setyowati Sri , Yulianti S V. , Lestari Wening , Ariyanto Agus , Widayati Puji
Published: October 2019

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is one of hormones that our body need for growth of brains, bones and other tissues and regulate the metabolism in the body. Normal range of TSH for adult is from 0.3 to 5.5 µIU/ml, whereas for baby ranged from 3 to 18 µIU/ml. An Immunoradiometricassay (IRMA) is one of immunoassay technique using radionuclide as the tracer to detect low quantity of analyte. This technique is suitable for determine TSH levels in human blood serum which has complex matrix and various concentration. The Center for Radioisotope and Radiopharmaceutical Technology (CRRT)-BATAN has developed a reagent of TSH IRMA kit. The aim of this research is to compare between local TSH IRMA kit (CRRT-BATAN) and imported TSH IRMA kit (Riakey, Korea) toward 110 adult samples obtained from PTKMR - BATAN. The results showed 97 samples as true negative, 5 samples as true positive, 1 sample as false negative and 7 samples false positive. The comparison study gave diagnostic sensitivity as much as 83.33 %, diagnostic spesificity as much as 93.27 % and accuracy as much as 92.72 %.