bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ammatillinen toimijuus ja tunteet työssä
Authors: Vähäsantanen Katja , Nissinen Kari , Paloniemi Susanna , Ikävalko Heini , Hökkä Päivi , Tarmo Aleksi
Published: April 2024

Työelämässä korostetaan ammatillisen toimijuuden merkitystä niin yksilöiden oppimiselle ja luovuudelle kuin organisaatioiden kehittymiselle ja kukoistukselle. Avoin kysymys on kuitenkin, miten toimijuus on yhteydessä tunteisiin työelämässä. Tämän kysymyksen innoittamina tutkimme, millaisena ammatillinen toimijuus ja tunteet koetaan työssä, sekä näiden ilmiöiden yhteyttä toisiinsa. Aineisto perustui teknisen alan asiantuntijaorganisaatiossa toteutettuun sähköiseen kyselyyn (n = 777), ja analysoimme sitä kuvailevien tilastollisten tunnuslukujen lisäksi varianssianalyysillä ja rakenneyhtälömallinnuksella. Tutkimusaineistossa ammatillinen toimijuus raportoitiin melko vahvaksi ja positiivisia tunteita koettiin useammin kuin negatiivisia tunteita. Erityisesti ammattiryhmällä oli yhteys sekä toimijuuteen että tunteisiin siten, että hallinnollissa ja esihenkilötehtävissä työskentelevät raportoivat vahvempaa ammatillista toimijuutta ja useammin positiivisia tunteita kuin muu henkilöstö (liiketoiminnan tukihenkilöstö, tutkijat ja tutkimusta avustava henkilöstö). Tutkimustulokset osoittavat ammatillisen toimijuuden olevan voimakkaasti yhteydessä tunteisiin: toimijuus selitti aineistossa yli puolet tunnekokemusten vaihtelusta. Tutkimuksen johtopäätös onkin, että työelämässä on mahdollista edistää positiivisten tunteiden kokemista, jos työpaikoilla kiinnitetään huomiota ammatilliseen toimijuuteen ja sitä edistäviin käytäntöihin.
Polarization and Radicalization as Identity Dynamics in a Fluid Environment
Authors: Chifu Iulian , Drăgan Iulia-Mihaela
Published: April 2024

Playing with parallel mirrors is one of the most famous tricks in magic. Cropping the image seen by viewers, and playing with the lights and spots is also part of the business. But these tactics are also used extensively in informational warfare as a cynical tool of trompe-oeil. Turning upside down the mirror means projecting on your adversary the wrongs and legal breaches that one actor is doing himself. Cropping scenes means making people ignore parts of reality and focusing on the sequences of the picture where the actor would like to channel the attention of the public, where lights are also playing their part in the make-up of the show.The magnitude of the distance between reality and created perception could become equal to that between a victim and an aggressor. Good sense and logic would plead for the impossibility of such a change between the perception and the reality of one’s public. However, things do happen in such a way, and an obvious lie could become credible for a specific public when emotions and beliefs are taking the place of rational behavior and factual reality. We’ve seen that emotions and beliefs can alter the perception of reality or make alternative realities admissible. The research question is if polarization and radicalization are instruments able to create such a space where belonging to a special community and assuming a common identity becomes far more important than reality and absolute truth themselves. Complacency or active need to prove to belong to the group leads to dynamics of identity able to forge a self-trumping behavior that perceives alternative needed realities according to the beliefs of the group. Our case study is the bombardment of the Al Ahli Hospital in Gaza, on the 17th of October 2023, able to erase the perceived memory of the horrible Hamas attack on the 7th of October in southern Israel.
COPY OF MANUSCRIPT NUMBER 6666/6 OF BAYANI DEVON
Authors:   Associate Professor at Jizzakh State Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan, Savronovna Dostova Surayyo
Published: April 2024

This article talks about manuscript copy 6666/6 of the Bayanii Divan, its scientific and literary features, and its content.
CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF VITAGEN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   PhD student of Scientific Research Institute of Pedagogical Sciences of Uzbekistan named after K.Niyazi,Uzbekistan, qizi Samatova Iroda Azamjon
Published: April 2024

This article highlights the basic competencies of secondary schools based on international educational standards, the basic competencies of secondary schools, the use of vitagenic education technologies in the development of social competencies among students, the content, significance, pedagogical and psychological conditions of vitagenic education technologies in ensuring the effectiveness of the educational process in our republic.
DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IMPROVEMENT OF FUTURE PRIMARY CLASS TEACHERS IN DISTANCE EDUCATION CONDITIONS
Authors:   Teacher of Termiz State Pedagogical Institute,Uzbekistan, o’g’li Abduamit Turayev Murodulla
Published: April 2024

This article describes in detail the modern conditions and didactic opportunities for improving the professional competence of future elementary school students in the conditions of distance education.
Evaluación por ultrasonido del paciente con isquemia arterial aguda
Authors: Casas Jorge , Cormelli Mariana , Perea Gabriel
Published: April 2024

La completa atención cardiovascular debe abarcar no solo la patología estrictamente cardíaca sino también la patología vasculoarterial que puede implicar a veces riesgo mayor que la coronaria. La isquemia arterial aguda (IAA) tiene elevada morbimortalidad temprana. Es fundamental instruir a los profesionales de salud para un urgente diagnóstico y tratamiento y así revertir el pronóstico adverso arriba mencionado. Ante la sospecha clínica el ultrasonido vascular (UV) es clave para confirmar diagnóstico , definir viabilidad o no del miembro y la necesidad de tratamiento urgente. Esta información redundará en la indicación de revascularización urgente o incluso de amputación del miembro. En este trabajo abordaremos los puntos clave para una adecuada valoración clínica y ultrasonográfica de estos pacientes.
THIN LIGNOCELLULOSIC LINERS BASED OF SPRUCE SHAVINGS
Authors: IHNÁT VLADIMÍR , LÜBKE HENRICH , ČEREŠŇA RASTISLAV , BALBERČÁK JOZEF , KUŇA VLADIMÍR , PAŽITNÝ ANDREJ , BOHÁČEK ŠTEFAN
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to determining the basic physical and mechanical properties of sheet materials up to 1.5 mm thick based on wood shavings and PVAc glue with a high proportion of water, pressed under high pressure up to 25 MPa and a temperature of around 190°C, so that the softening of lignin caused by the generated steam, allow to create a compact and non-crumbling surface. In order to characterize the physical-mechanical properties of the new wood-based sheet material with minimum thickness and characteristic elasticity, tests according to the CEPI (Confederation of European Paper Industries) standards were adopted. Procedures for tensile strength according to ISO 1924-2 (2008), Burst strength according to ISO 2758 (2014), puncture according to ASTM D781-68 (1973), water absorption according to ISO 5637 (1989) and porosity according to TAPPI Test method T460 were applied.
STUDY ON PREPARATION TECHNOLOGY OF HIGH-QUALITY BIOMASS FUEL PELLETS USING CARAGANA KORSHINSKII KOM. POWDER
Authors: XU XIAOFENG , YU GUOSHENG , WANG JUE , XU XIAOFENG , ZHANG WEI , XU YUYAO
Published: April 2024

Caragana korshinskii Kom. powder was used as the experimental material and wheat bran as the binder to produce high-quality biomass molding fuel (BMF) pellets. A series of experiments involving pellet production were conducted in different molding temperatures and at different moisture contents with different percentage of wheat bran by a newly-developed pelletizer using a die heating production method. The biomass molding process was optimized by single factor and orthogonal test with the fuel relaxation density, mechanical durability and molding pressure as indexes. The experimental results showed that the optimum moisture content was 20% by mass percentage of wheat bran is 9% by mass and molding temperature is 140°C in order to get the best quality of high-strength BMF pellets with relative low molding pressure.
Atención de Enfermería en la Prevención de Complicaciones del Pie Diabético, Según la Teoría de Dorothea Orem: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Solarte Cuaspud Mabel Cristina , Alarcón Dalgo Carmen Maria de los Angeles , Tixi Choto Sonia Janneth , Uvidia Bermeo Marilyn Mishel , Brito Espárragosa Lorena Isolina
Published: April 2024

La diabetes mellitus “está reconocida como un problema importante de salud pública” (1). Una de las complicaciones es el pie diabético que es un síndrome secundario a enfermedades neurológicas (neuropatía), vasculares (insuficiencia vascular periférica) con o sin isquemia y enfermedades infecciosas (infecciones locales y/u osteomielitis) que provocan traumatismos o úlceras en el pie. Además, la complicación del pie diabético es la más preocupante porque causa discapacidad y afecta a la vida del paciente. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar la atención de enfermería en la prevención de complicaciones del pie diabético, según la teoría de Dorothea Orem. Para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura existente con enfoque documental cualitativo, se utilizaron métodos de búsqueda avanzada a través de los principales descriptores MESH Y DECS. Se establecieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de artículos relevantes que responden a la pregunta de investigación. Según la revisión sistemática realizada bajo la perspectiva de la teoría de Dorothea Orem, se evidencia que las intervenciones de enfermería enfocadas en educación, autocuidado, inspección podal diaria, control glucémico, adherencia al tratamiento por parte de los pacientes previenen complicaciones de pie diabético. La enfermería juega un papel vital en la prevención de complicaciones como el pie diabético, no solo a través de la atención directa, sino también educando y empoderando a los pacientes. Este enfoque es apoyado por la Teoría de Autocuidado de Dorothea Orem, que resalta la importancia de la autorresponsabilidad del paciente en el manejo de su enfermedad.
Una mirada Analítica y Critica al Protocolo para Prevenir, Reprimir y Sancionar la Trata de Personas, Especialmente Mujeres y Niños
Authors: Laura Picavia Mario Helmer
Published: April 2024

La trata de personas es un fenómeno global que continúa afectando a millones de personas cada año, y la explotación de personas vulnerables para obtener ganancias financieras es una grave violación de los derechos humanos. En este sentido, el Protocolo para Prevenir, Reprimir y Sancionar la Trata de Personas es una herramienta clave en la lucha contra este flagelo. El objetivo de este artículo científico es profundizar en la definición y las diferentes formas de trata de personas, así como en la necesidad general de introducir protocolos especiales para la prevención y erradicación de la trata de personas, así como analizar la eficacia y limitaciones de estas medidas en la práctica. La trata de personas se define como el uso de la fuerza, el fraude o la coerción para reclutar, transportar, trasladar, colocar o recibir personas con el fin último de su explotación. En esta catastrófica realidad, existen diversas formas de explotación, como el tráfico sexual, el trabajo forzoso y el tráfico de órganos, cada una de las cuales viola la dignidad humana y amenaza la estabilidad social. Es importante comprender los factores subyacentes de la trata de personas, incluida la pobreza, la falta de oportunidades educativas, la inestabilidad política y las persistentes desigualdades de género que hacen que ciertos grupos y comunidades sean crónicamente vulnerables a la trata. El impacto de la trata de personas va más allá de la víctima directa y tiene un impacto significativo en la sociedad en su conjunto. Además del evidente daño físico y psicológico infligido a las víctimas, que va desde lesiones graves hasta sufrimiento mental y emocional, este fenómeno también da lugar a una explotación económica liberal y sistemática de los afectados. Asimismo, la trata de personas promueve la corrupción, socava el Estado de derecho, socava la cohesión social y crea un entorno que promueve la impunidad y las violaciones de los derechos fundamentales. En este contexto, la implementación efectiva del Protocolo para prevenir, reprimir y sancionar la trata de seres humanos es crucial. Este instrumento internacional proporciona un marco legal integral para la prevención, investigación, enjuiciamiento y asistencia de las víctimas de la trata de personas, así como establece estándares mínimos que los países deben cumplir para combatir eficazmente este delito. Sin embargo, su eficacia se ve inevitablemente limitada por diversos obstáculos, que van desde la falta de recursos y capacidad institucional hasta la corrupción y la apatía social. En conclusión, si bien el Protocolo para prevenir, reprimir y sancionar la trata de seres humanos es un paso importante para abordar este grave problema, su implementación efectiva requiere un fuerte compromiso de los Estados, la sociedad civil y el público. Una respuesta integral y sostenible a este desafío global requiere un enfoque múltiple que aborde tanto las causas estructurales de la trata como las necesidades inmediatas de las víctimas.
Síndrome de Capgras. Reporte de Caso
Authors: García Linares Diane , Bustamante Moncayo José Fernando , Aguirre Tamayo Carolina Andrea , Peralta Gracia Gabriela Elizabeth , Saavedra Sarango Josselyne Adriana
Published: April 2024

El síndrome de Capgras fue descrito por primera vez en 1923 en Francia por J. Capgras y Reboul Lachaux, quienes acuñaron el término. En el síndrome de Capgras, el paciente cree que una persona cercana a él ha sido sustituida por un doble exacto o impostor; la delusión se basa en el hiporreconocimiento de una persona específica. El SC es el síndrome de identificación errónea más frecuente y se caracteriza por ser un delirio de dobles. Los pacientes creen erróneamente que una persona idéntica ha reemplazado a otra cercana a él o ella. Esta actividad tiene como objetivo proporcionar información sobre este raro síndrome a través de una discusión en profundidad sobre sus síntomas, etiología y fisiopatología. Se reporta un paciente masculino de 30 años con antecedentes de esquizofrenia, el cual debuta con síndrome de Capgras. Paciente refiere que las personas allegadas a él han sido suplantadas.
Faringoamigdalitis Bacteriana en Preescolares: Factores Involucrados y Uso de Antibióticos
Authors: Aguilera Romo Alina , Reyes Estrada Claudia Araceli , Méndez Márquez Rubén Octavio , López Luna María Argelia , Gutiérrez Hernández Rosalinda
Published: April 2024

La faringoamigdalitis bacteriana en niños de preescolar es una enfermedad común que puede ser causada por diversas bacterias, como el Streptococcus pyogenes. Los determinantes para el desarrollo de esta enfermedad incluyen la exposición a personas infectadas, el contacto frecuente con niños en entornos cerrados (como guarderías) y la disminución de la inmunidad. El uso de antibióticos en niños de preescolar con faringoamigdalitis bacteriana es recomendado en casos confirmados de infección bacteriana, especialmente cuando se presentan complicaciones como fiebre alta, dolor intenso y dificultad para tragar. Es importante seguir las indicaciones médicas y completar el tratamiento con antibióticos, para evitar la resistencia bacteriana y asegurar una recuperación adecuada.
Revisión Sistemática Sobre Salud Mental Y Rendimiento Académico
Authors: Cancino Cedeño Elva María , Párraga Mendoza José Homero , Castillo Peña Driannet
Published: April 2024

Los jóvenes que cursan estudios de pregrado en la actualidad presentan un gran índice de trastornos mentales derivados de diversos factores que afectan su rendimiento académico y su calidad de vida. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo fue analizar la información sobre salud mental y rendimiento académico, mediante una revisión sistemática que consistió en la búsqueda y selección de estudios desarrollados entre los años 2017 – 2022 en estudiante universitarios, se consideró la base de datos Science Direct, el modelo PRISMA y la escala Newcastle-Otawa (NOS) para la valoración de la calidad de los estudios. Como resultado se seleccionaron un total de 15 artículos detallados en una matriz que identifica 7 aspectos característicos de los mismos y que permitieron concluir que los problemas de salud mental con mayor prevalencia son ansiedad, estrés y depresión cuyo principal efecto se refleja en el rendimiento académico bajo o medio de los universitarios.
Dinamización de Contenidos en el Aula Sobre las Estructuras de Control Python Utilizando Experiencias Innovadoras y Gamificación
Authors: Pardo Montero Juan Pablo , Cueva Mendoza Mónica Mireya , Jiménez Torres Danny Gino , Montero Betancourt Maria del Carmen
Published: April 2024

El presente proyecto de innovación educativa aplicando una metodología activa como es la gamificación para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el estudio de las estructuras de control del lenguaje de programación Python, destinado a los estudiantes del tercer semestre de la especialidad de Desarrollo de Software del Instituto Tecnológico Superior Mariano Samaniego de la ciudad de Cariamanga; este proyecto gamificado busca que los estudiantes se adentren en el estudio de la programación, siendo un tema que resulta difícil; con la implementación de la gamificación, los juegos serios, la dinamización de contenidos y las experiencias innovadoras se busca que el estudio de temas relacionados al lenguaje de Python sea más llevadero y por ende la curva de aprendizaje se alcance en menor tiempo. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se plantean siete sesiones, donde la narrativa es el hilo conductor del proyecto, estableciendo un conjunto de misiones en la que los estudiantes son los principales protagonistas, ellos aplicarán los conocimientos adquiridos sea impartidos por el docente o por investigaciones realizadas y que serán de ayuda para finalizar el proyecto, así mismo el uso de esta metodología ayuda a comprender los temas debido a su naturaleza innovadora y contextual.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dribble Melalui Metode Bermain Pada Permainan Bola Basket Kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo
Authors: Dohmi Adi Sasono , Tumaloto Ella H , Kadir Sulasukin Sahdi
Published: April 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut : Berdasarkan uraian dan latar belakang di atas, maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : Apakah melalui metode bermain dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bola basket pada permainan bola basket kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo ?, Mengacu pada masalah yang telah dirumuskan maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah melalui metode bermain dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dribble pada permainan bola basket kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo. Berdasarkan data yang telah diperoleh pada penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penerapan metode bermain  dalam tahap pembeajaran bola basket di mata pelajaran Penjasorkes yang dilaksanakan dengan satu siklus, ternyata keterampilan siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Digambarkan pada tahap observasi awal hasil belajar dribble pada siswa kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri 3 Gorontalo meningkat pada aspek koognitif  dari 39 pada kondisi awal menjadi 72 pada akhir siklus I kemudian dilanjutkan ke siklus II dan meningkat menjadi 83 pada akhir siklus II.pada aspek afektif dari dari 26,66 pada kondisi awal menjadi 78,74. pada akhir siklus I kemudian dilanjutkan ke siklus II dan meningkat menjadi 82,14 pada akhir siklus II.dan pada aspek psikomotor  dari 45,55  pada kondisi awal menjadi 73,32 pada akhir siklus I kemudian dilanjutkan ke siklus II dan meningkat menjadi 82,21 pada akhir siklus II. Dengan demikian ini membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan motode bermain dalam pembelajaran mempunyai pengaruh dalam peningkatan hasil belajar dribble  pada pembelajaran bola basket.
Von Leerstellen und Desideraten
Authors: Hübner Andreas , Steffensen Nils
Published: April 2024

Auf Basis der Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes bleibt festzuhalten, dass die Hofstadters Ausführungen erhebliche Leerstellen auf wiesen: (1) Sein Anschreiben gegen den Antiintellektualismus agierte in Form einer
kulturellen Selbstermächtigung und funktionierte aus einer nur spärlich reflektierten, privilegierten Position heraus: Männlich, weiß und gebildet, war Hofstadter Teil eines klassischen, weißen akademischen und
professionellen Intellektualismus. (2) Sein Verständnis des Antiintellektualismus basierte dabei auf einer Vorstellung der amerikanischen Nation, die sie als das Ergebnis politischer Genies und außergewöhnlicher
Einzelpersonen darstellte. (3) Zu guter Letzt spielten von der weißen männlichen Elite generell marginalisierte Gruppen in seinen Überlegungen kaum eine Rolle. Frauen dachte Hofstadter selten mit. Auch andere
marginalisierte und diskriminierte Gruppen, wie Afroamerikaner:innen, erfuhren nur rudimentäre Beachtung. Eine Historisierung von Hofstadters Thesen ist daher weiterhin dringend notwendig. Eine Fokussierung auf die
Sprache und Artikulation des Antiintellektuellen könnte ferner die Forderungen jener Historiker:innen erfüllen, die vor allem Hofstadters Elitismus kritisch sehen. Empfindungen und Sensibilitäten könnten verstärkt
in den Blick genommen werden und so letztlich eine neue Form der Ideengeschichte entstehen.
Tamil Content Generation Using Transformer[Yazhi]
Authors: . Punidha , . Gokulachalam , Prasad Karthi , . Ramakrishnan
Published: April 2024

This paper presents Yazhi, a transformation model specially designed for Tamil, known for its robustness and unique language features Yazhi combines advanced transformer architecture with reinforcement learning, encoder -decoder system for Yazhi traditional model moves highly effective therefore , improving comprehensibility and generation of advanced Tamil text Represents a significant improvement in natural language processing, and offers robust solutions to computer understanding and translation challenges using available resources mastery and learning to quickly understand subtle nuances of language. Through his seminal work, Yazhi sets a new benchmark for business research on Tamil content generation and translation.
Counterfeit Product Detection using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Mungase Sanket , Shinde Vinayak , Wakchaure Tejas , Chaudhari Bhavana
Published: April 2024

A fraudulent practice where products that are passed off as genuine, product counterfeiting represents consumer fraud, which translates to financial losses. Transparency in supply chain management also faces a big challenge in terms of service repetition and lack of coordination. Numerous remedies have been implemented to battle counterfeiting, among them Artificial Intelligence and RFID, among others, all of which have significant issues such as incivility. This project tackles the problem by applying blockchain technology to improve counterfeit determination and assure product items’ authenticity all over the source chain. The scheme is built on blockchain encryption techniques, which promote a decentralized service for genuine authentication and duplication identification. Through the usage of QR codes and barcodes found in wireless technologies, counterfeit items are eradicated . When scanning a product’s QR or barcode with a camera scanner, the product’s unique code is linked to the blockchain, and all its complete details are stored within it. The database consists of multiple blocks, each one representing a unique product. In case of scanning, if the entered code matches with the database, a popup notification will display on the customer’s device that this product is genuine. Contrary to it, if there is no match found, means it is a counterfeit product; then a popup displays on the customer’s mobile, computer screen about the fraud transaction of the manufacturer from which points this scam is originating if the customer allows doing this action using the application . This will enable users to authenticate products independently without relying on sellers.
A Survey of the Plastic Waste used in Paving Blocks
Authors: V. Patil Piyush
Published: April 2024

Plastic is a material that does not degrade in the environment. Step by step, the volume of plastic garbage in municipal solid waste is growing rapidly. Hydrocarbons, which can be obtained from a variety of sources including coal, oil, and certain minerals, are used to make plastic. Plastic is considered useful during a time of scarcity,however after it is used, it is practically thrown away, posing a variety of risks There are many different types of plastic, such as Low Thickness Poly-ethylene (the material) and High Thickness Poly- ethylene (HDPE). These leftover polymers are then to be effectively utilized in the production of paver squares. In order to produce high-quality blocks with warm and sound protection qualities to cope with contamination and to lower the overall cost of construction, low thickness polyethylene is spotlessly mixed in with the sand and aggregate at varying rates. development, this is likely the best way to prevent the accumulation of plastic garbage, a non- biodegradable poison. The goal of this initiative is to use plastic waste as a binder instead of cement, which will decrease the decrease the need for cement and lower the price of paver blocks. The country produces over 5.6 million tone of plastic garbage annually. Plastic disintegration is a very drawn-out process that takes several years. Thus, it makes sense to employ plastic trash in paver blocks. We have mixed fine and coarse gravel with plastic trash in different proportions for this technique. After being assembled, the paver squares were tested. The square plastic paver's maximum capacity to retain water is When compared to paver square, the results showed greater quality.
Information and Knowledge Projection of the Conceptual Construct Transborder on the Mass Media Digital Space
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Serebrennikova Evgenia , Salangina Ekaterina ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: April 2024

Transborder is understood as a sign of a conceptual construct, the research potential of which can be extrapolated to the mass media digital space, existing on the principles of openness, centering around the forces of influence, relative delimitation and, at the same time, the permeability of local (national) and global media spaces. It is clarified that the state of the transition marked with the sign "trans-" between these spaces is determined by the ratio of two orders of discursivity, that is, interdiscursivity, and its content is information and knowledge mediatization. Based on the analysis of the South Korean media space, the method of functioning of this "trans" state is established in the form of interaction of transnational and ethnonational signs: conceptual types of relations between them (substitution, identity, inclusion), as well as cognitive types of knowledge introduced by foreign signs. It is concluded that "trans-boundary" mediatization is a form of ontologization of actual new knowledge.
Organizaciones de apoyo: conectando redes para la innovación empresarial en clústeres de un país en desarrollo
Authors: Galaso Reca Pablo , Masi Fernando , Picasso Santiago , Rodríguez Miranda Adrián , Servín Belén
Published: April 2024

Este artículo examina el papel de las organizaciones de apoyo (OA) en la promoción de la innovación y competitividad en empresas paraguayas. Se analizan seis clústeres importantes en el país: carnes, lácteos, cerámica y construcción, textil, farmacéuticos y químicos. Se reconstruyen las redes de colaboración utilizando datos de entrevistas a empresas y OA. Se emplean análisis de redes, regresiones econométricas y análisis cualitativo de las entrevistas. Los resultados revelan cómo las empresas acceden a recursos externos para mejorar su competitividad e innovar a través de las OA del clúster. En el entorno de un país en desarrollo, resulta fundamental la cooperación entre estas organizaciones en redes que trascienden sectores y territorios.
BARRIERS IN ADOPTION OF FINTECH BY STREET VENDORS AND HAWKERS IN INDIA USING INTERPRETIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING
Authors: Bakhshi Priti , Agrawal Reena Agrawal , Mendon Suhan , Frank Daniel , Spulbar Cristi , Birau Ramona , Filip Robert Dorin
Published: April 2024

The adoption of financial technology (fintech) has the potential to make banking and financial services more accessible and convenient for all, but there are significant barriers preventing the adoption of fintech by street vendors and hawkers in India. This study aims to identify and analyse the barriers to fintech adoption using interpretive structural modelling (ISM). The research identified nine key barriers to fintech adoption, including perceived risk, lack of trust, lack of perceived benefit, social influence, lack of awareness, cash culture, lack of literacy, perceived ease of use, and lack of financial literacy. The study utilizes ISM to develop a hierarchy of these barriers and their interrelationships. The findings suggest that to promote the adoption of fintech, it is essential to build trust and awareness of fintech services through education and out-reach programs. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the barriers to fintech adoption among street vendors and hawkers in India and offers insights into how these barriers can be overcomed. The study contributes to the development of strategies that can help promote the adoption of fintech among marginalized populations and advance financial inclusion in India.
Phylogenetic analysis of Endonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola, Neanuridae, Neanurinae), including descriptions of four new species
Authors: Smolis Adrian , Kuznetsova Nataliya , Paśnik Grzegorz
Published: April 2024

With 54 described species, Endonura is one of the most species-rich genera of the Neanurinae. The taxon is characterised by the presence of 0–2 ocelli, separate tubercles Di and De with the non-crossed type of chaetotaxy on the head, and two or three tubercles on the fifth abdominal tergite. Four new species from the Crimea and the Caucasian region have been described based on adult specimens: Endonura armeniacasp. nov., E. cochleariferasp. nov., E. crimicasp. nov., and E. duplexsp. nov. A phylogenetic analysis of the genus Endonura using 70 characters of adult external morphology is presented. Two methods were chosen to examine different approaches to the reconstruction of evolutionary relationships: Maximum Parsimony (MP) and Bayesian Inference (BI). Besides supporting Endonura monophyly both analyses failed to resolve any of the deeper relationships within the genus. All known species within the genus are grouped into two main clades, A and D. Both of these clades have members distributed throughout Europe, the Caucasus and the western part of Central Asia. Endonura crimicasp. nov. can be considered as an intermediate between these two clades.
Two new species of Perenniporia sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from China and two new combinations in Crassisporus
Authors: Wang Chao-Ge , Chen Jian , Liu Hong-Gao , Dai Yu-Cheng , Yuan Yuan
Published: April 2024

Phylogenetic and morphological analyses on Perenniporia s.l. were carried out. Phylogenies on Perenniporia s.l. are reconstructed with two loci DNA sequences including the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the large subunit (nLSU). Two new species from Yunnan Province, southwest China, Perenniporia prunicola and P. rosicola in Perenniporia s.l., are illustrated and described. Perenniporia prunicola is characterised by the perennial and resupinate basidiomata with a clay pink pore surface when fresh, a trimitic hyphal system, the presence of clavate to fusiform hymenial cystidia, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring 4.8–6.2 × 3.6–4.5 µm. Perenniporia rosicola is characterised by annual and resupinate basidiomata with a white pore surface when fresh, a dimitic hyphal system, the presence of dendrohyphidia, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose basidiospores measuring 5–5.8 × 4–5.2 μm. In addition, Crassisporus is a genus in Perenniporia s.l., in which two new combinations Crassisporus minutus and C. mollissimus are proposed. Main morphological characteristics of species related to new taxa are also provided.
Action of Ergost-7-en-3- ol from (Acanthaster planci) stimulation of activity peritoneal macrophages
Authors: Achmad M. Janib , Samman Ardan , Akbar Nebuchadnezzar
Published: April 2024

An is a compound capable of influencing the human immune system because it can maintain and restore the balance of the immune system by stimulating the immune system through phagocytosis, the complement system, IgA antibody secretion, the release of interferon α and γ, T and B lymphocytes, specific antibody systems, and cytokines. Immunomodulators can be obtained from natural sources, one of which is Acanthaster planci, which is one of the marine organisms that has important bioactive substances that can act as immunomodulators. The purpose of this research is to determine the immunomodulatory activity of chloroform fractions FrKl3.1.3.1 and FrKl3.1.3.2 and to identify the immunomodulatory compounds from the chloroform fraction FrKl3.1.3.1 of A. planci. The results of the study showed that the macrophage test of the FrKl3.1.3.1 fraction had higher activity compared to FrKl3.1.3.2, while the spectroscopic data analysis results showed that UV-VIS had a maximum absorption at a wavelength (λmax) of 240 nm, FTIR data (cm-1) showed the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups, alkene groups (double bonds (C=C)), and aliphatic C-H groups. The 1H-NMR data (CDCl3, 500 MHz) showed six methane groups, ten aliphatic methylene groups (-CH2-), nine geminal methylene groups, one methylene group with a double bond, and 13C-NMR and DEPT 135 data (CDCl3, 125 MHz) indicated that the A. planci FrKl3.1.3.1 fraction had 28 carbon atoms consisting of six methyl (-CH3) carbon atoms, ten methylene (-CH2) carbon atoms, and nine methine (-CH-) carbon atoms. From the spectroscopic analysis data, it is known that the chloroform fraction of A. planci FrKl3.1.3.1 is ergost-7-en-3-ol compound.
Exponential stability of periodic solution for stochastic neural networks involving multiple time-varying delays
Authors: Zhou Zhigang , Wan Li , Zhang Qunjiao , Fu Hongbo , Li Huizhen , Zhou Qinghua
Published: April 2024

This paper discusses the exponential stability of periodic solutions for stochastic neural networks with multiple time-varying delays. For these networks, sufficient conditions in the linear matrix inequality forms are rare in the literature. We constructed an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional to eliminate the items with multiple delays and establish some sufficient conditions in linear matrix inequality forms, to ensure exponential stability of the periodic solutions. Several examples are provided to demonstrate that our results are effective and less conservative than previous ones.
Stochastic prey-predator model with small random immigration
Authors: Alebraheem Jawdat , Mohammed Mogtaba , Tayel Ismail M. , Aziz Muhamad Hifzhudin Noor
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we introduce a novel stochastic prey-predator model under random small immigration. Mainly, we prove boundedness for the solution of the model using probabilistic and analytic types of inequalities. Furthermore, possible conditions on the immigration for achieving stochastic square stability are obtained. The immigration of both prey and predator is assumed to be either constant and stochastically perturbed or proportional to the population and stochastically perturbed. In all cases, we arrived at the fact that stability can only be achieved if the immigration is small enough. We also show that as random immigration increases, the dynamic becomes destabilized and could lead to chaos. Lastly, we perform a computational analysis in order to verify the obtained theoretical results.
Existence results for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional functional differential equations with infinite delay and nonlocal integral boundary conditions
Authors: Alghanmi Madeaha , Alqurayqiri Shahad
Published: April 2024

This article is devoted to studying a new class of nonlinear coupled systems of fractional differential equations supplemented with nonlocal integro-coupled boundary conditions and affected by infinite delay. We first transform the boundary value problem into a fixed-point problem, and, with the aid of the theory of infinite delay, we assume an appropriate phase space to deal with the obtained problem. Then, the existence result of solutions to the given system is investigated by employing Schaefer's fixed-point theorem, while the uniqueness result is established in view of the Banach contraction mapping principle. The illustrative examples are constructed to ensure the availability of the main results.
Stamping out stamp duty: Housing mismatch and welfare
Authors: Cho Yunho , Li Shuyun May , Uren Lawrence
Published: April 2024

Property transaction taxes—also known as stamp duty—are widely viewed as an inefficient form of taxation. In this paper, we examine the welfare implications of removing stamp duty in a general equilibrium overlapping generation model with heterogeneous agents. Our model features an idiosyncratic shock to housing preferences, which may create mismatch or induce households to move. We calibrate the model to the Australian housing market, and conduct counterfactual policy experiments where stamp duty is replaced with recurrent property or consumption taxes. We find that removing stamp duty raises household mobility and reduces the degree of housing mismatch substantially. When examining steady states, we find that newborn households prefer entering an economy with a recurring property tax rather than one with stamp duty. In contrast, when examining the transition we find that existing households prefer replacing stamp duty with a consumption tax.
Heterogeneous effects of tariff and nontariff trade‐policy barriers in quantitative general equilibrium
Authors: Egger Peter H. , Erhardt Katharina
Published: April 2024

Structural quantitative work in international economics typically models trade costs as a log‐linear function of exogenous trade‐policy variables. We propose a structural approach that allows for a nonparametric relationship and for treating tariff and nontariff trade‐policy variables as potentially endogenous. The data reject the assumption of log‐linearity of trade costs in both tariff‐ and nontariff‐policy variables. We assess the effects of a unilateral increase of US tariffs on Chinese imports by 10 percentage points and document that the estimated effects on real bilateral trade‐flow changes would be substantially underestimated by standard approaches.
Le management des « différences culturelles ». Circulation de l’essentialisme racial dans les multinationales en France
Authors: Zhou-Thalamy Anne
Published: April 2024

Cet article se propose d’étudier le « management interculturel » au sein d’entreprises multinationales en France et les effets de ces classifications racialisantes sur les discours et les pratiques des manager·euses au sein de l’espace du travail. Dans un contexte français de cécité à la race, de quelle manière les différences culturelles sont-elles construites et appropriées dans cet espace ? Quels sont les usages et effets de catégorisation résultant de la circulation de ce cadre d’intelligibilité ? En prenant le cas du management des « cultures asiatiques », il s’agira de revenir sur la construction des différences culturelles dans l’espace des multinationales. En second temps, cet article explicitera les caractéristiques sociales des agent·es de la circulation de ce cadre d’intelligibilité racialisant. Finalement, la troisième partie reviendra sur la réception ainsi que l’usage de ces normes de gestion culturalistes par les acteur·ices du haut de la hiérarchie de cet espace.
Les députés conservateurs issus des minorités ethniques : du dilemme identitaire à l’uniformité idéologique
Authors: Alexandre-Collier Agnès
Published: April 2024

En reconstituant le profil socio-démographique et idéologique des 24 députés conservateurs élus ou réélus en 2019 et identifiés comme « BAME » (« Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic »), cet article essaie de comprendre les motivations qui animent des députés partagés entre leur appartenance à une communauté ethnique dont ils ne cherchent pourtant pas à représenter les intérêts et leur positionnement au sein du parti, attesté par un discours pro-Brexit et anti-immigration. Répondant à une logique de représentation substantive (les valeurs du parti) et non descriptive (leur communauté), ces acteurs sont ainsi au cœur d’un dilemme identitaire entre d’un côté l’image de la diversité qu’ils projettent pour répondre à la stratégie de modernisation entreprise par le parti conservateur depuis leur retour au pouvoir en 2010 et l’uniformité idéologique que produisent leur discours et leur positionnement sur les enjeux culturels et sociétaux les plus clivants pour l’identité du pays.
The (re)definition of national identity through security policies from 2016 onwards. A Comparative study of governmental discourse between France and the UK
Authors: PRUGNEAU Annaëlle
Published: April 2024

While some argue that a growing global mobility as well as international norms and cooperation led to weakened national citizenship and identity, this paper analyses the way the French and British governments, from 2015 onwards, “renationalised” their approach to citizenship and the national community, in an attempt to respond to different crises, such as Brexit or terrorist attacks. It offers a comparison in the way France’s and Britain’s governments interpret, mobilise and respond to identity divides, -through the analysis of their discourse and policies on citizenship, security and the fight against extremism. This study also looks at the purposes and the consequences of this phenomenon of “renationalisation” in governmental discourse and security policies.
INFLUENCE OF THE LEVEL OF TAX AGGRESSIVENESS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANIES OF INDUSTRIAL GOODS LISTED ON B3
Authors: Marinho Ludimila Lopes da Silva , Cunha Maycon Helder Correia , Ferreira Marília Paranaíba , Zanolla Ercilio
Published: April 2024

Tax aggressiveness represents the most advantageous legal method of taxation chosen by taxpayers, after exploring the ambiguities and uncertainties contained in the tax legislation. In this sense, this study aims to verify the influence of the tax aggressiveness level on the profitability of publicly traded companies of industrial goods listed on B3 (Brazilian Stock Market) in the period from 2010 to 2019. The information was collected in the Economatica@ database and 52 companies were analyzed by means of multiple and quantile regressions. The results pointed out, based on the mean functions of the MQO method, that the level of tax aggressiveness does not influence the profitability. However, when considering the conditional quantile functions of the MEA method, the GAAP ETR starts to present statistical significance and negative coefficient as expected for the Q50 and Q75 quintiles of NM (Net Margin), ROA (Return on Assets) and ROE (Return on Equity) and for the Q90 quintile of  NM and ROA and then, the hypotheses H1a, H1b and H1d that the tax aggressiveness level positively influences the NM, the ROA and the ROE of the investigated companies are not rejected. Having said that, in general, it is concluded that the higher the tax aggressiveness the higher the profitability of the publicly traded companies of industrial goods listed on B3 and that, even with issues not fully resolved, the theme can be very useful for various users of accounting information, such as tax legislators, regulators, investors, company directors and academic researchers.
Efeitos do Desempenho Ambiental, Social, Diversidade de Gênero e Controvérsias ESG no Risco Financeiro
Authors: Giacomello Piccinin Yvelise , Degenhart Larissa , Dos Santos Grodt Jonas Adriel
Published: April 2024

Este artigo objetivou analisar os efeitos do desempenho ambiental, social, diversidade de gênero e controvérsias ESG no risco financeiro de empresas brasileiras. Pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e documental. O período analisado foi de 2016 a 2020, em uma amostra de 406 empresas em um painel de dados desbalanceado. Os resultados demonstram implicações gerenciais ao revelar que o desempenho social do ESG ajuda os gestores a controlar o risco financeiro. Portanto, a incorporação de políticas que visem melhorias trabalhistas, de direitos humanos, da comunidade e do seu produto, pode atuar como mitigadores do risco financeiro, pois quanto maior o desempenho social das empresas analisadas, menor tende a ser o risco financeiro diante do mercado de capitais. Os resultados também apontaram que a diversidade de gênero se relaciona positivamente com o risco financeiro, o que provavelmente se deve ao contexto do mercado financeiro do Brasil, altamente volátil, uma baixa constatação de mulheres no conselho de administração das empresas analisadas e as divergências existentes entre grupos não homogêneos. A pesquisa traz insights sobre a influência do desempenho social, ambiental, da diversidade de gênero e das controvérsias ESG sobre o risco financeiro das empresas brasileiras, relações estas incipientes no contexto brasileiro e que motivaram a realização deste estudo. Além disso, a pesquisa contribui com a gestão organizacional, ao demonstrar que as iniciativas ESG, mais precisamente as sociais, devem ser cada vez mais incorporadas nas estratégias das empresas, visto os efeitos benéficos destas iniciativas sociais para a diminuição do risco financeiro. Portanto, a integração de fatores sociais e de governança (participação feminina nos conselhos) trazem benefícios para as organizações e devem ser incentivados.
Fatores Determinantes do Desempenho Acadêmico dos Cursos de Ciências Contábeis das Universidades Federais Brasileiras à Luz do ENADE
Authors: Geison Calyo Varela de Melo  , Ítalo Carlos Soares do Nascimento  , Sandra Maria dos Santos  , Ana Maria Fontenelle Catrib  , Augusto Cézar de Aquino Cabral
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa objetiva avaliar os fatores determinantes do desempenho acadêmico dos cursos de Ciências Contábeis das Universidades Federais Brasileiras e para tanto, desenvolveu um estudo descritivo, explicativo, quantitativo e documental, que analisou 40 cursos de Ciências Contábeis das Universidades Federais. Os dados foram coletados do Censo da Educação Superior, dos Microdados ENADE, do Currículo Lattes dos docentes e do portal eletrônico dos cursos, sendo tratados mediante as técnicas de estatística descritiva e análise de regressão. O modelo estatístico reuniu o desempenho acadêmico como variável dependente e as variáveis independentes distribuídas nos grupos dos discentes, docentes e instituições de ensino. Assim, os resultados apontam que o desempenho acadêmico pode ser explicado por um conjunto de variáveis que compreendem os discentes (idade, estado civil, atividade remunerada, renda familiar, escolaridade dos pais, modalidade de ensino médio e horas de estudos fora de sala); docentes (domínio de conteúdos e metodologias de ensino); e instituições de ensino (recursos disponíveis, instalações físicas, biblioteca, suporte de monitores e atividades extraclasse). E como contribuições, considerando-se que os estudos voltados à temática são incipientes, busca-se incrementar as discussões acerca da avaliação do ensino superior, preenchendo-se lacunas existentes, especialmente no tocante a inclusão da variável discentes, bem como pelo enfoque multidimensional adotado, analisando-se de forma conjunta os três constructos (discentes, docentes e instituições de ensino).