bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN FORMULA NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN Steinernema carpocapsaes UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA ULAT DAUN Spodoptera litura PADA PERTANAMAN KEDELAI
Authors: Erdiansyah Iqbal
Published: January 2019

Salah satu masalah pengembangan kedelai di Indonesia adalah gangguan hama Spodoptera litura yang berdampak terhadap penurunan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formula serbuk dan cair nematoda entomopatogen Steinernema carpocapsae untuk mengendalikan hama ulat daun S. litura pada pertanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri atas sembilan perlakuan. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan S1 (formula serbuk dengan dosis aplikasi 10 kg/ha), S2 (formula serbuk dengan dosis aplikasi 15 kg/ha), S3 (formula serbuk dengan dosis aplikasi 20 kg/ha), S4 (formula serbuk dengan dosis aplikasi 25 kg/ha), C1 (formula cair dengan konsentrasi aplikasi 5x105 IJ/l), C2 (formula cair dengan konsentrasi aplikasi 5x104 IJ/l),Â  C3 (formula cair dengan konsentrasi aplikasi 103 IJ/l),Â  C4 (formula cair dengan konsentrasi aplikasi 5x102 IJ/l), K (kontrol/insektisida), setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula cair lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan hama Spodoptera litura yaitu 83,3 %, sedangkan formula serbuk penurunan populasi S. litura terendah yaitu 51,6 %. Pengaruh perlakuan formula serbuk terhadap produksi tanaman kedelai menujukkan hasil yang paling tinggi yaitu 242,83 gr dari pada perlakuan formula cair yang mencapai 198,13 gr sedangkan pada kontrol hanya 226,00 gr. Formulasi Nematoda entomopatogen Steinernema carpocapsae dengan formula serbuk dan cair dapat menekan populasi hama ulat daun kedelai Spodoptera litura di lapang.
strategi pengembangan komoditas durian merah (Durio Graveolens)
Authors: Wicaksono Driyanto Wahyu
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman untuk meningkatkan produksi durian merah. Penelitian ini juga memberikan rekomendasi tindakan yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah. Analisa SWOT digunakan untuk menentukan alternatif strategi yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah. Analisa QSPM berfungsi menentukan pilihan strategi prioritas dalam mengembangkan agribisnis durian merah di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan studi kasus pada Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Banyuwangi dengan narasumber sebanyak 4 orang. Penjualan durian merah ditempat khusus merupakan kekuatan utama yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Kelemahan utama yang harus diperbaiki adalah sarana dan prasarana yang kurang dari pemerintah dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan produksi durian merah. Peluang utama yang dimiliki adalah potensi pengembangan pasar guna menarik minat konsumen untuk membeli durian merah. Ancaman utama yang dimiliki adalah impor durian. Alternatif strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah diantaranya: 1) Perbaikan manajemen usahatani yang masih rendah, 2) Pembinaan petani melalui penyuluhan dalam usaha pengembangan durian merah. Strategi yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pembinaan petani melalui penyuluhan dalam usaha pengembangan durian merah.
Penentuan Status Mutu Air Metode Storet DAS Kali Curah Macan
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Hariono Budi , Wibowo Michael Joko , Dyah Utami Merry Muspita
Published: January 2019

The monitoring station of Curah Macan Watershed is located in Arjasa Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency with 7o71'66 " at the South Latitude and 114o12'17" at the East Longitude. The aim research is to know the quality of water routinely, so that the water quality condition of river water body can be detected from the beginning. This is due to changes in land functions that have reduced water absorption function, erosion, sedimentation and industrial and household activities. Therefore, research on the analysis of the status of water quality especially in the Curah Macan watershed is very important to be done periodically in order to maintain its sustainability. The research using STORET method shows the water quality of Curah Macan watershed in the period of January - December 2017 for the quality of class I, II, III and IV has a score respectively -50; -28; -12 and -4 so that the water quality qualification is bad, moderate, moderate and good.Â Keyword : Kali Macan Watershed, Storet Method, Water Quality, Period January - December 2017
CONFESSIONAL SECULARISM: DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEAS OF â€œCONFESSIONâ€ AND â€œCATECHISMâ€ UP TO THEIR SECULARISATION IN MODERNITY
Authors: Venter Ponti
Published: January 2019

Peculiar âˆ’ just before and after the 1789 French Revolution secular and even atheist catechisms and confessions appeared. Within a wider project to study these peculiar documents, in this article it is attempted, by way of introduction, to disclose the nature of catechisms and confessions, by returning to the source: the Jewish- Rabbinical pedagogical tradition, as elaborated in the New Testament â€“ the method of question-and-answer and repetition. I argue that the rabbi-talmid relationship was also adopted by Jesus and the apostles and is neglected in translations of the New Testament. The development of this genre is followed in main traits via Augustine and the Middle Ages, and it is indicated how philosophical-theological influences (Platonism, rhetoric) changed catechetical practice into scholarly continuous narratives, that have been simplified again in rosaries into daily ritual recitals, like in Kaldeâ€™s Kerstenspiegel just before the Reformation. Luther and Calvinâ€™s recovery of New Testament practice is briefly indicated, as well as the worldview or ontological basis of their type of catechisms. It is summarily argued that the new worldview which made â€œnatureâ€ into origin and the â€œcivil, rational humanâ€ into the final end of progress, accepted a new divinity â€“ the natural-historical world â€“ that required new confessional documents: a confession of science, of the state, the fatherland, the economy, labour, and so forth. The new catechisms and confessions expressly focused on these.
PLATOâ€™S HERITAGE TO WESTERN PHILOSOPHY, EUROPEAN INTELLECTUAL TRADITION AND SOME SPECIAL SCIENCES
Authors: Strauss Daniel Francois
Published: January 2019

Although the statement of Whitehead, asserting that European philosophy may be seen as footnotes to Plato, is exaggerated, it does provide us with a challenge to explain the element of truth in it. This article investigates a number of philosophical issues surfacing already in pre-Platonic thought in order to show how Plato mediated their impact upon subsequent philosophical developments and philosophical trends within some special sciences. The quest for a principle of origin explored alternative modes of explanation, such as number (the Pythagorean claim that everything is number), the metaphysics of space (Parmenides), the struggle with constancy and change (Heraclitus and Plato) as well as contemplating the limits of conceptual knowledge in Platoâ€™s dialogue, Parmenides. Owing to the philosophical roots of the special sciences, a more detailed account is given of the influence of Platonism upon the disciplines of mathematics, physics and theology.
RELIGION: A NEW STRUGGLE FOR AFRICAN IDENTITY
Authors: Sanni John Sodiq
Published: January 2019

Looking at most African countries, one realises that the social imaginaries which make us who we are, continue to be an issue in every society. It is even more rampant when we think of the role religion plays in determining who we are, what we believe and how we should act and react. This article seeks to look at the nature of religion and how religion over the years played a significant role in African identity. This article proposes that African identity has been endangered by religion; that there is a need to rethink our conceptualisation of religion and to move away from the understanding of religion as the basis of identity. This is because our shared lives should and must be the basis of identity. In other words, imported religions have their own origin and this origin cannot be disassociated from the belief inherent in the religions. There is a need to free the mind of its conditionings that give priority to religion and may therefore serve to exclude other sources of identity derived from collective histories and collective experiences. The illusion which religion plunges us into is often the reason for the problems of identity which most African societies struggle with today. An awareness of this illusion and a new understanding of identity as derived from a shared African experience, will go a long way in resolving the problem of identity in Africa.Â
GLOBALISATION VERSUS IBUANYIDANDA ONTOLOGY: CONFRONTING THE TENSION BETWEEN THE â€œSELFâ€ AND THE â€œOTHERâ€
Authors: Chimakonam Jonathan Okeke
Published: January 2019

I shall in this paper seek to unravel the challenges which global expansion as it is practised, poses to the understanding of and the relationship between the â€œselfâ€ and the â€œotherâ€ through the mechanism of Ibuanyidanda ontology. Although globalisation tends to collapse borders and promote social cohesion between cultures and individuals at the polar points of the globe, in practice, the relationship which emerges as a result of this global expansion is fraught with inter-racial, inter-tribal and intergroup tensions. My goal is to show that globalisation is not as inclusivist and tolerant in practice as is suggested in theory. I shall explore this by using the problem of ihe mkpuchi anya (the obstacle of passion which inspires a sectional mind-set as opposed to objectivity in human relations), that is identified in Ibuanyidanda ontology.
Eleusis, the Seeds of Life: A Philosophical Journey
Authors: Theodoropoulou Alexandra
Published: January 2019

The following article is a philosophical, spiritual, historical itinerary to modern Eleusis, Greece, site of the Eleusinian Mysteries of antiquity. Through Ancient Eleusis and its Mysteries, we trace the roots of democracy, poetry and philosophy, where the threads of myth and history, art and ritual, faith and reason start dismantling to new creations of humankind.Â
EMOTION AS A FEATURE OF ARISTOTELIAN EUDAIMONIA AND AFRICAN COMMUNITARIANISM
Authors: Matolino Bernard
Published: January 2019

Taking it to be the case that there are reasonable grounds to compare African communitarianism and Aristotleâ€™s eudaimonia, or any aspect of African philosophy with some ancient Greek philosophy,1;2 I suggest that it is worthwhile to revisit an interesting aspect of interpreting Aristotelian virtue and how that sort of interpretation may rehabilitate the role of emotion in African communitarianism. There has been debate on whether Aristotleâ€™s ethic is exclusively committed to an intellectualist version or a combination of intellectualism and emotion. There are good arguments for holding either view. The same has not quite been attempted with African communitarianism. This paper seeks to work out whether African communitarianism can be viewed on an exclusively emotional basis or a combination of emotion and intellect.
â€œWHEN EVERYTHING STARTS TO FLOWâ€: NKRUMAH AND IRIGARAY IN SEARCH OF EMANCIPATORY ONTOLOGIES
Authors: Du Toit Louise
Published: January 2019

A more explicit, comprehensive and sustained dialogue between the African philosophical and Western feminist traditions would yield insights at once rich and useful to both traditions, and beyond, e.g. to the African feminist tradition. Here, I place the work of Belgian philosopher Luce Irigaray in discussion with Ghanaian Kwame Nkrumahâ€™s conception of â€œconsciencismâ€. What they most saliently share is an understanding of how the dichotomies central to traditional Western philosophy (mind-body and idealism-materialism) have been key in the structural exclusion and oppression of the â€œothersâ€ of this dominant tradition. Both are convinced that Western metaphysics serve ideological purposes and help to perpetuate relations of domination. Both struggle with the question of how to effectively resist this specific violence of the Western philosophical tradition without repeating its logic. Most importantly for the current analysis, in their search for sources for resistance and emancipation, Nkrumah and Irigaray do not remain with diagnoses; instead both assume or construct a fluid ontology outside of, or beyond, this dominant symbolic order.
The Potential Role of the Cervical Spine in Sports-Related Concussion: Clinical Perspectives and Considerations for Risk Reduction
Authors: Streifer Michael , Brown Allison M. , Porfido Tara , Anderson Ellen Zambo , Buckman Jennifer F. , Esopenko Carrie
Published: January 2019

Synopsis

Sports-related concussion (SRC) occurs due to biomechanical forces to the head or neck that can result in pathophysiological changes in the brain. The musculature of the cervical spine has been identified as one potential factor in reducing SRC risk as well as for underlying sex differences in SRC rates. Recent research has demonstrated that linear and rotational head acceleration, as well as the magnitude of force upon impact, is influenced by cervical spine biomechanics. Increased neck strength and girth are associated with reduced linear and rotational head acceleration during impact. Past work has also shown that overall neck strength and girth are reduced in athletes with SRC. Additionally, differences in cervical spine biomechanics are hypothesized as a critical factor underlying sex differences in SRC rates. Specifically, compared to males, females tend to have less neck strength and girth, which are associated with increased linear and rotational head acceleration. Although our ability to detect SRC has greatly improved, our ability to prevent SRC from occurring and decrease the severity of clinical outcomes postinjury is limited. However, we suggest, along with others, that cervical spine biomechanics may be a modifiable factor in reducing SRC risk. In this commentary, we review the role of the cervical spine in reducing SRC risk, and how this risk differs by sex. We discuss clinical considerations for the examination of the cervical spine and the potential clinical relevance for SRC prevention. Additionally, we provide suggestions for future research examining cervical spine properties as modifiable factors in reducing SRC risk. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(3):202–208. Epub 15 Jan 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8582
Controlled Growth of the Non-centrosymmetric Zn(3-ptz)2 and Zn(Oh)(3-ptz) Metal-organic Frameworks
Authors: enriquez javier , Chi-Duran Ignacio , Manquian Carolina , Herrera Felipe , Fritz Ruben , Singh Dinesh Pratap
Published: January 2019

Non-centrosymmetric single-crystal metal-organic frameworks (MOF) are promising candidates for phase-matched nonlinear optical communication, but typical hydrothermal synthesis produces small crystals with relatively low transmittance and poor phase matching. We study the effect of the metal-to-ligand molar ratio and reaction pH on the hydro-thermal synthesis of the non-centrosymmetric Zn(3-ptz)2 and Zn(OH)(3-ptz) MOFs with in-situ ligand formation. In acidic environments, we find that decreasing the amount of ligand below the stoichiometric molar ratio 1:2 also produces highly transparent single-crystal octahedrons of Zn(3-ptz)2. In alkaline environments, we obtain long rod-like Zn(OH)(3-ptz) crystals whose length exceeds previous reports by up to four orders of magnitude. Potential applications of these results in the development of MOF-based nonlinear optical devices are discussed.
ATR-FTIR Spectroscopic Studies of Polymer-Based Identification Cards
Authors: McGann Jasmine , Sauzier Georgina , Hackett Mark J. , Lewis Simon W. , McGinn John , Trubshoe Tonya , van Bronswijk Wilhelm
Published: January 2019

Counterfeit production of polymer identity cards poses a significant economic cost to society and a threat to national security. Identifying these counterfeits is a challenge for ‘frontline’ personnel who lack training in specialised document examination. This study investigates the use of attenuated total reflectance Fourier Transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy with chemometrics as a potential approach to assessing polymer card authenticity. In situ analysis of several cards found that differentiation could be achieved based on the core polymer composition. A chemometric model was thus built for three driver’s licence series produced in Western Australia and tested using a separate set of seven licences. The majority of test samples were correctly matched to the series of issue, with atypical samples recognisable based on their discriminant values. Synchrotron FTIR imaging revealed that differentiation between each series was possibly related to the adhesive used between the core layers. The approach presented in this work has the potential to be developed as a rapid screening method to identify suspect polymer cards warranting further examination.
Investigation of Azo-cop-2 as a Photo-responsive Low-energy Co2 Adsorbent and Porous Filler in Mixed Matrix Membranes for Co2/N2 Separation
Authors: Li Siyao , Prasetya Nicholaus , Ladewig Bradley P.
Published: January 2019

AbstractAs a nanoporous polymer, Azo-COP-2 has been reported for having exceptional CO2/N2 separation performance. In this study, we further investigate the application of Azo-COP-2 as a potential for low-energy CO2 adsorbent and porous filler in mixed matrix membranes for CO2/N2 separation. As an adsorbent, thanks to the presence of azobenzene in its framework, Azo-COP-2 showed lower CO2 uptake when irradiated with UV light than its normal condition. Azo-COP-2 also exhibited a highly efficient CO2 photoswitching between its irradiated and non-irradiated state that has not been observed previously in any nanoporous polymer. Combined with high CO2/N2 selectivity, this property renders Azo-COP-2 to be an excellent candidate for low-energy CO2 capture. A beneficial property was also exhibited by Azo-COP-2 once they were used as porous filler in mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) using three different polymer matrices: Matrimid, polysulfone and PIM-1. Both permeability and selectivity of the MMMs could be simultaneously improved once ideal interaction between Azo-COP-2 and the polymer could be established. It was found that Azo-COP-2 – polysulfone composites had the best performance. In this case, it was observed that the CO2 permeability and CO2/N2 selectivity could be increased up to 160% and 66.7%, respectively. The strategy then shows the great potential of Azo-COP-2 not only for an advanced low-energy CO2 adsorbent but also to improve the performance of conventional polymeric membrane for CO2 post-combustion capture.
The PMI Predictor - a Web App Enabling Green-by-Design Chemical Synthesis
Authors: Borovika Alina , Albrecht Jacob , Li Jun , Wells Andrew S. , Briddell Christiana , Dillon Barry R. , Diorazio Louis J. , Gage James R. , Gallou Fabrice , Koenig Stefan G. , Kopach Michael E. , Leahy David K. , Martinez Isamir , Olbrich Martin , Piper Jared L. , Roschangar Frank , Sherer Edward , Eastgate Martin D.
Published: January 2019

Herein we describe a green-by-design approach to route selection and development, assisted by predictive analytics and historical data. In order to aid the selection of more efficient strategies, we created a user-friendly web application, the “PMI Prediction Calculator,” to foretell the probable efficiencies of proposed synthetic routes, prior to their evaluation in the laboratory. This tool can also be used to benchmark the outcome performance of a developed process. We expect that use of this app will bring greater awareness of sustainability during the ideation phase of route design and will contribute to a reduced environmental impact of pharmaceutical production. The app can be accessed following the link:https://acsgcipr-predictpmi.shinyapps.io/pmi_calculator/
Global Distribution of Marginal Accessory Tubercles of the Maxillary Premolars
Authors: Adams Donovan , Swenson Victoria M , Scott G. Richard
Published: January 2019

The present study assesses the global distribution of marginal accessory tubercles of the maxillary premolars.  This trait, despite constituting one of the variables standardized by Turner and colleagues (1991), has received little attention in morphological studies.  Frequencies were calculated from data sheets collected by Christy G. Turner II for mesial, distal, and mesial + distal grades.  Different geographic patterns were identified for both types of expression on the upper premolars.  The patterned geographic distribution of these traits indicates their utility in biodistance investigations.  In addition, the distinction between mesial and distal accessory tubercles specified by Scott and Irish (2017) is recommended, as these two traits exhibit different geographic patterns.
Oddolna historia mówiona
Authors: Lynd Staughton
Published: January 2019

Artykuł jest poświęcony „egalitarnej” historii mówionej, kierującej swoją uwagę ku klasom ludowym, grupom zmarginalizowanym i wykluczonym z hegemonicznego dyskursu. Tekst ten pozostaje w dalszym ciągu aktualny dla polskich badań, także ze względu na refleksję dotyczącą politycznych i społecznych wymiarów działalności naukowej, jak również, traktowanej z rezerwą, jeśli nie z podejrzliwością, postawy osobistego zaangażowania.

Tłumaczenia na podstawie: S. Lynd, Oral History From Below, „Oral History Review”, nr 21 (1/1993), s. 1–8. Powyższy artykuł został wygłoszony jako przemówienie inauguracyjne w październiku 1992 r. na corocznym spotkaniu Towarzystwa Historii Mówionej w Cleveland, Ohio (przyp. tłum.). Artykuł został przetłumaczony i przedrukowany za zgodą © Oxford University Press w imieniu OHA. OUP i OHA nie biorą odpowiedzialności za tłumaczenie tego artykułu. Pełną odpowiedzialność za tłumaczenie ponosi redakcja. Licencja nr 4316511208540 została udzielona przez © Oxford University Press. Artykuł z ograniczonymi prawami autorskimi. Zabrania się swobodnego tworzenia adaptacji, przeróbek i remiksów oraz publikowania, także w celach komercyjnych. Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone. (przyp. red.).
Pamięci. Pomiędzy milczeniem a zapomnieniem
Authors: Passerini Luisa
Published: January 2019

Artykuł jest poświęcony kwestii istotnej dla zrozumienia kształtowania pamięci zbiorowych w XX w., a mianowicie mechanizmom tworzącym obszary „zbiorowego zapomnienia” oraz działaniom przywracania tego, co z pamięci zostało usunięte, przemilczane, pominięte lub wyparte. Przywołane w erudycyjnym szkicu badania i teksty wychodzą daleko poza granice pamięci europejskich, dając tym samym ogląd zjawisk pamięci i milczenia w ich globalnym wymiarze. Tym samym Luisa Passerini zachęca do porzucenia aroganckiego przekonania o naszej unikatowości i kulturowej wyższości.

Tłumaczenie na podstawie: L. Passerini, Memories Between Silence and Oblivion, [w:] Memory and Utopia. The Primacy and Intersubjectivity, London–New York 2007, s. 15–32. Zgoda na publikację przetłumaczonej wersji artykułu została udzielona przez Autorkę. Licencja CC BY-SA 4.0 (przyp. red.).
BRYOPHYTES AS HIDDEN TREASURE
Authors: TONGUC YAYINTAS Ozlem , İRKİN Latife Ceyda
Published: January 2019

ryophytes are the second largest heterogeneous group of terrestrial plants. The bryophytes placed taxonomically between Algae and Pteridophytes, are further divided into three classes; Hornworts (class Anthocerotae), Liverworts (class Hepaticae) and Mosses (class Musci). They are the most captivating exotic species on earth with distinguishing characteristics.

Bryophytes are rich in a variety of secondary biological active compounds. Bryophytes contain potentially useful natural products, including polysaccharides terpenoids, lipids, amino acids and phenylpropanoids. Bryophyte isolated compounds and extracts have cytotoxic, antimicrobial, insecticidal, antiviral, nematocidal, , effects on smooth and non-striated muscles, weight loss, plant growth regulation and allelopathic activities.

In the present review, the therapeutic uses of bryophytes were focused in detail. This will highlight bryophytes as potential source for phytotherapeutic remedies and chemical products used in different fields of chemistry, pharmacology, bioiogy and different branches of life sciences.
The Typology of Sasaknese Muslim Scholars’ Views in Lombok toward the Hybrid Contract as a Problem-Solving in Islamic Finance
Authors: Musawar Musawar
Published: January 2019

This paper studies the views of Sasaknese Muslim Scholars toward the Hybrid Contract, in Lombok Island Indonesia in terms of their argumentations, typologies, and applications which becomes confusion in the society. The paper argues that problem in the transaction exists clearly. It is because of the limited meaning of Riba which is very strict that raises the society to fear to do the both in individual and group transactions since Riba have been prohibited by Al-Qur’an. While, the globalization of economic world rapidly runs which people must catch up with it. Then, related to the financial aspect of the Islamic teaching is tasted that it is running at its place. Hence, it needs to the solution. One of the solutions is applying Hybrid Contract in the view of TGH where they are very influential the life of society. Moreover, Lombok island is popularly known as thousands mosque island and soon as being seen from different references and facts. Consequently, for understanding the above phenomenon, the researcher used qualitative approach, juridical approach, and sociology by collecting data through observation, and interview to know typology Muslim scholars about hybrid contract by a hope to be the contributions for the government to take a policy.

.
Testing for Differences Across Genders: Evidence from Ultimatum
Game
Authors: Hasan Hamid , Ejaz Nauman
Published: January 2019

This paper analyses the following propositions: (i) Are people
generally self-interested; (ii) If people tend to be generous, what is
their motive, i.e., whether they fear rejection or do they prefer
fairness; and (iii) Is there any behavioural difference in bargaining
between males and females? We conduct an ultimatum bargaining experiment
in a “same gender pairings” setting and observe the overall offers made
by the proposers and the rejection rates of the responders. In order to
test the second hypothesis we compare the offers that proposers
anticipate will be accepted by the responders and the offers they
actually make. If actual offer exceeds the minimum acceptable offer,
anticipated by the proposer, we conclude that he is fair minded,
otherwise, he is considered generous due to fear of rejection. In order
to test the third hypothesis, we compare the offers and responses made
by males and females in this game. Our results indicate that people on
average, are not self-interested and tend to exhibit generosity. This
behaviour is dictated by a fear of rejection rather than a concern for
fairness. Further, this fear of rejection is very realistic,
particularly, in the case of males, where the rejection rates for unfair
offers are very high. Regarding gender differences, we find females to
be more generous than males. However, reason for this generosity could
not be found, since there is no significant difference in the degree of
fairness or fear of rejection across the two genders. We also do not
find any conclusive evidence that females are more reciprocal than
males. Keywords: Ultimatum Game, Fairness, Reciprocity
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli E-Commerce
Authors: Wulandari Yudha Sri
Published: January 2019

Behind the rapid advances in technology, especially the development of the Internet in Indonesia, there are a lot of negative things being targeted and harassed people who like the Internet that we usually hear as Internet surfers. For business and trade in the internet media is required understanding, seriousness, and the will of its own.In an agreement is often one of the parties / stakeholders have to face difficult conditions and ultimately contact / agreement that has been agreed can not walk / run well / as appropriate. Factors that make it difficult events that can occur due to deliberate or accidental. Default is a condition / situation that can be done by one of the parties or the parties to an engagement which can be generally described that the treaty was not executed properly and not in accordance with what has been agreed from the beginning. Plunge into the business of buying and selling online / transact electronically (e-commerce) is a rare move but it's a lifestyle and trend in this medern era, but must also watch out and be noticed. Among the things that can later be referred to as a form of default. Default in the purchase agreement online can take many forms and sometimes we experienced it and still not sensitized that this / these events can be called an act of default. For example: late payment, no payment, send the goods but not in accordance with what was agreed, but too late to send goods, which in turn raises certain legal consequences. Keywords: liability, breach of contract, buying and selling online.
Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi’nin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Celile , ÇETİNKAYA BOZKURT Özlem
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı Pazarlama ve
Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi’ nde 2008-2016 yılları arasında yayımlanan
hakem denetimli makaleleri bibliyometrik özellikleri kapsamında incelemektir. Çalışmada
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bibliyometrik atıf analizi tekniği kullanılarak 75
makalenin bibliyometrik analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda en çok ‘tüketici davranışı’, ‘marka’ ve
‘pazarlama araştırması’ konularına ağırlık verildiği görülmüştür. En
fazla yayın yapan kurumlar arasında Atatürk, Kocaeli, Dokuz Eylül Üniversiteleri
yer alırken, toplamda 51 kurum katkıda bulunmuştur. Dergide en çok atıf yapılan
kaynak türü makaledir. Dergiye en fazla katkının Yardımcı Doçent Dr. unvanına
sahip yazarlar tarafından yapılmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca dergi; Price, Lotka Yasası ve 80/20
Kuralına uymamaktadır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda Pazarlama ve
Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi’nde yayımlanan çalışmaların tamamına yakının
Türkçe olduğu belirlenmiştir. İncelenen 75 makale içindeki toplam öz atıf
sayısı 22’dir. Bulgulara göre, Pazarlama
ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi’ ndeki yayınlarda en sık atıf yapılan ilk 5
derginin Web of Knowledge kapsamında yer aldığı saptanmıştır.
Gaya Hidup Brand Minded dan Intensi Membeli Produk Fashion Tiruan Bermerk Eksklusif Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Wijaya Resti Athhardi , Djalali M. Asâ€™ad , Sofiah Diah
Published: January 2019

Abstract, The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the intention topurchase counterfeit exclusive branded fashion products with brand minded life style. Variablesused in this study consist of the independent variable is brand minded life style (X). While thedependent variable is the intention to purchase counterfeit exclusive branded fashion products (Y).The subject of this study are female adolescents aged between 16 until 19 years in Surabaya. Theanalysis result state that brand minded life style have not significant relationship with the intentionto purchase counterfeit exclusive branded fashion products.Keywords : Brand Minded Life Style, Intention to purchase
Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Susiawan Susilo , Muhid Abdul
Published: January 2019

This study aims to examine the relationship between transformationalleadership and job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Subjects wereemployees of the production division of PT. Barata Indonesia (Persero) Gresiktotaling 30 people. Data were obtained using a scale of organizational commitment,scale transformational leadership and job satisfaction scale. Based on the analysis ofdata by multiple regression unknown regression F value = 24.063, p = 0.000 (p<0.001), which indicates that there is a very significant positive relationship betweentransformational leadership and job satisfaction and organizational commitment.Thus, the hypothesis "There is a relationship between transformational leadershipand job satisfaction and organizational commitment" is acceptable. The coefficient ofdetermination (R square) amounted to 0,641, which means the effective contributionof the two predictors of transformational leadership and job satisfaction onorganizational commitment criterion amounted to 64.1%. While the remaining 35.9%influenced by other variables not included in this studyKeywords : transformational leadership, job satisfaction, organizational commitment
Public Accountability and Nudges: The Effect of an Information Intervention on the Responsiveness of Teacher Education Programs to External Ratings
Authors: Goldhaber Dan , Koedel Cory
Published: January 2019

In the summer of 2013, the National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) issued public ratings of teacher education programs. We provide the first empirical examination of NCTQ ratings, beginning with a descriptive overview of the ratings and how they evolved from 2013–2016. We also report on results from an information experiment built around the initial ratings release. In the experiment we provided targeted information about specific programmatic changes that would improve the rating for a randomly selected sample of elementary teacher education programs. Average program ratings improved between 2013 and 2016, but we find no evidence that the information intervention increased program responsiveness to NCTQ’s rating effort. In fact, treated programs had lower ratings than the control group in 2016.
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY CLUSTERING UNTUK PREDIKSI PEMILIHAN KETUA OSIS
Authors: Farida Intan Nur , Lestyaningtyas Yosia Septi
Published: January 2019

Latar belakang penelitian adalah proses prediksi pemenang kandidat ketua OSIS yang dilakukan dengan komunikasi langsung terhadap siswa calon pemilih membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan kurang akurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering. Penelitian mengambil data di SMA Negeri 5 Kediri. Hasil prediksi dipublikasikan sebelum pemilihan berlangsung sehingga mempermudah kandidat mengetahui seberapa banyak dukungan yang ada dan mencari dukungan yang lebih banyak. Manfaat aplikasi menunjukkan prediksi kandidat ketua OSIS yang lebih akurat.
APLIKASI ALAT MUSIK TRADISIONAL TOTOBUANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Tirayoh Angelberth , Meddelu Stanlley , Sahulata Reynoldus A.
Published: January 2019

Mempelajari budaya bangsa Indonesia yang beragam dilakukan dengan pendekatan keragaman alat musik tradisional. Pada penelitian ini yang dibuat dalam aplikasi komputer untuk menghasilkan nada suara alat musik Totobuang dari etnis budaya Maluku. Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi Mobile application yang menggunakkan system operasi Android pada smartphone pada umumnya, maka aplikasi yang dibuat dapat dijalankan dengan sistem operasi Android, hal ini untuk memudahkan kepada siapa saja yang ingin mempelajari alat musik Totobuang. Aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan Eclipse sebagai IDE (Intergreted Developmet Environment) dan Android Sofware Development Kit (SDK), serta bahasa pemrograman Java dan dijalankan pada sistem operasi Android. Peneliti juga menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) untuk pemodelan struktur aplikasi dan menunjukkan fungsi utama pada sistem aplikasi tersebut. Adapun konsep dari aplikasi ini yaitu dengan mendeteksi interaksi sentuhan tangan pada layar smartphone sehingga ketika layar tersebut tersentuh tangan maka akan menimbulkan bunyi dari alat musik Totobuang.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya Pontianak
Authors: Fitriani Diana
Published: January 2019

Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh penggunaan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya Pontianak. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan program SPSS versi 20.00 didukung dengan analisis ordinary least square sebagai alat ukur kelayakan pengujian penelitian. Variabel penelitian berupa variable bebas yaitu teknologi informasi wireless (X1) dan teknologi informasi wireline (X2) sedangkan untuk variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja karyawan (Y). Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, observasi, kuesioner dan studi dokumenter. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan berdasarkan teori dari Thamron  untuk variabel bebas sedangkan untuk variable terikat menggunakan teori dari Mangkunegara. Skala pengukuran menggunakan skala likert. Jumlah responden sesuai dengan jumlah populasi yaitu sebesar 73 orang dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Berdasarkan penelitian  variabel teknologi informasi wireless (X1) berpengaruh sebesar 0.672%  dan  27.67% kinerja karyawan meningkat karena dipengaruhi oleh teknologi informasi wireline (X2). Secara simultan diperoleh nilai sebesar 46% berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya Pontianak. Hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya Pontianak memiliki karyawan dengan kinerja yang baik dan didukungan teknologi infomasi yang memadai. Keywords : Teknologi Informasi Wireless, Teknologi Informasi Wireline, Kinerja Karyawan, Deskriptif Analisis
Implementasi Cron Job Linux Sebagai Bel Pergantian Kelas Otomatis Di Universitas Klabat
Authors: Moedjahedy Jimmy
Published: January 2019

Proses pembelajaran dan proses pergantian kelas di Universitas Klabat semuanya diatur oleh bel. Proses manual masih digunakan untuk membunyikan bel yang terbuat dari lempengan besi. Proses pembelajaran akan terganggu ketika petugas lupa atau terlambat membunyikan bel. Setelah melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa mahasiswa, dosen serta Wakil Rektor I bidang akademis, maka penulis membuat penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengganti sistem bel manual menjadi sistem bel otomatis. Cron job akan di implementasi pada sistem operasi Linux Ubuntu dengan bantuan task scheduler sebagai antarmuka untuk script yang akan dijalankan oleh Cron. Isi dari script adalah perintah untuk menjalankan audio player Audacious dari terminal Linux untuk membunyikan suara bel serta suara manusia yang terdiri dari dua bahasa yaitu bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Experimental serta Spiral model sebagai metode rekayasa perangkat lunak. Hasil dari penelitian ini telah diimplementasi di Universitas Klabat sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan tepat waktu dan teratur, serta mengurangi biaya dalam hal pembayaran honor petugas bel. Keywords : Universitas Klabat, Cron Job, Bel Otomatis, Linux
Penerapan Algoritma J48 Decision Tree Untuk Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Kaunang Fergie Joanda
Published: January 2019

Kemiskinan telah menjadi masalah sosial dan tantangan bagi masyarakat di seluruh dunia yang terus dicari penyelesaiannya. Berdasarkan identifikasi dari Badan Program Pembangunan PBB (UNDP) yang bekerjasama dengan Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), 1.3 miliar penduduk dunia teridentifikasi sebagai penduduk miskin pada bulan September tahun 2018. Di tingkat nasional, Indonesia, tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 1999 dengan persentase sebesar 23.43%. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (BPS), penduduk miskin di Indonesia mencapai 25.95 juta orang dengan persentase 9.82% pada tahun Maret 2018. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemiskinan menggunakan dimensi dasar dari indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) menggunakan metode data mining dan machine learning yakni algoritma J48 Decision Tree. Akurasi dari model prediksi yang telah dibuat menunjukan hasil yang baik yakni sebesar 88.6% dimana dengan kata lain model prediksi yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk membantu para pembuat kebijakan maupun para pemangku kepentingan untuk mengambil keputusan. Kata kunci—Angka Kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Algoritma J48 Decision Tree, Data Mining, Machine Learning
Between Russian and Belarussian: Dialects of Nevel district, Pskov Oblast
Authors: Ryko Anastasia I.
Published: January 2019

The article describes the contemporary state of the dialects spoken in the Nevelsky district (Russia, Pskov Province), which is bordering Belarus, in comparison with the north-eastern Belarusian dialects located on the other side of the state border. When establishing the linguistic areas, it was assumed that on one side of this border the dialects would change following the Standard Russian language, while on the other side they would follow Belarusian. However, the real situation is much more complicated: on one hand, some dialectal features disappeared under the influence of the respective standard language; on the other hand, quite often features of both dialects do not correspond to either Standard Russian or Standard Belarusian, and there are existing “Belarusian” features on the territory of Russian dialects.
The Puzzle of Vytautas’ Charter (Vitoldiana, No. 11): 14th or the 19th Century?
Authors: Polekhov Sergey V.
Published: January 2019

The paper deals with the question of authenticity of the judicial charter that was allegedly issued by Vytautas, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, on the legal case between Švitrigaila and Andrey Vasilo, at the end of the 14th century. Analysis of the pseudo-original found in the Department of Written Sources of the State Historical Museum in Moscow allows to draw the conclusion that it is, indeed, a forgery, copied from a reproduction of an original Vytautas' charter published in the 1820s. The same is true of another recently published Vytautas' charter known from a 19th-century copy.
Medieval Bulgaria in the Context of Political Imagology
Authors: Vashcheva Irina Yu. , Koryakov Dmitry A.
Published: January 2019

The article is a review of the book written by the famous Bulgarian medievalist P. Angelov. The work under review is a collection of articles published in different years and divided into four thematic blocks: Serbian-Bulgarian relations, medieval Bulgarian diplomacy, Bulgarians as seen by their neighbours, and other nations as seen by the medieval Bulgarians. The authors of this review think highly of the book. A significant part of its articles was published in the last five years, but even the earlier articles have still not lost their relevance. The long-term studies of P. Angelov recreate a fairly clear and bright picture of military and diplomatic contacts of Bulgaria and Serbia, Bulgaria and Byzantium, Bulgaria and other countries of the region in a rather broad historical perspective. Some of the debatable assumptions made by the author do not in the least detract from the significance of the work, but, on the contrary, contribute to a constructive scientific dialogue. In general, the new collection of works by P. Angelov, without a doubt, is scientifically relevant, makes a significant contribution to important fields of study, meets the modern international standards of scientific level and will certainly be in demand in the Russian and European scientific community.
Textology of Early Printed Cyrillic Tetraevangelions in Middle Bulgarian and Serbian Recensions and their Relation to the Manuscript Tradition (Gospel of Mark, Pericopes 1–9)
Authors: Ostapczuk Jerzy
Published: January 2019

Of about 120 early printed liturgical Tetraevangelions only nine Church Slavonic tetras of the Middle Bulgarian recension, and three of the Serbian recensions, have survived. All of them were printed in the 16th century. Textual analysis of the Gospel of Mark (zachalas 1–9) demonstrates differences between the text of East Slavonic Tetraevangelions and others, i.e. Middle Bulgarian and Serbian ones. Comparing them with the manuscript material proves that, from the textual point of view, eleven Tetraevangelions of Middle Bulgarian and Serbian recensions are in a close relation to the first edition of the Church Slavonic translation of the Gospel text. This is particularly noticeable in the later Middle Bulgarian tetras printed from 1560 to 1582. The early Middle Bulgarian (issued from 1512 to 1553) and all Serbian Tetraevangelions share textual variants that can be attributed to the Commentary on the Gospels by Theophylact of Ohrid.
Detection of Listeria monocytogenes in Fried Fish, Processing Slab and Tools
Authors: Adeshına İbrahim , Abdulwahab Mozeedah , Adewale Yusuf Adetunji , Suleıman Sa'adu Bala , Tıamıyu Lateef Oloyede
Published: January 2019

This study investigated the prevalence
of Listeria monocytogenes in fried
fish, processing slab and tool in Kwara state, Nigeria. A total of 2400 fish samples, 800 slabs and
800 tool samples were collected aseptically using stratified sampling methods
for L. monocytogenes analysis. The samples were cultured for L. monocytogenes using PALCAM and fraser
selective agar and supplements. The isolates were characterized using both
biochemical and molecular methods. The
data obtained were subjected to descriptive statistics and chi-square test, P=0.05. The results have
showed that 528 (22%), 313 (39.13%) and 195 (24.38%) of the fried fish, slab
and tool samples are positive for L.
monocytogenes respectively. Molecular characterization using PCR has shown
that 25.87% of biochemically characterized isolates are identified as L. monocytogenes. Listeria monocyogenes was identified in fried fish (12.88%), slab
(36.41%) and tool (26.41%) samples. There was a significant difference between
the occurrence of L. monocytogenes in
fish, slab and tools. Fried fish, processing slab and tools were heavily
contaminated with L. monocytogenes.
Processing slab and tools were identified to be predisposing factors, and
therefore calls for attentions.
Köpekte Beynin 3 Tesla Manyetik Rezonans ile 3 Boyutlu Multiplanar Rekonstruksiyonu
Authors: OTO Çağdaş
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı köpek beyninin 3 boyutlu anatomisinin 3 tesla manyetik rezonans tarama görüntülerinin multiplanar rekonstruksiyonu aracılığıyla in situ olarak gösterilmesidir. Neurocranial yapıların anatomik detaylarının gösterilmesi için 9 adet yetişkin mesaticephalic ırk köpek kullanıldı. Bu amaçla T1 ve T2-ağırlıklı space sekans taramalarının üç boyutlu yeniden şekillendirilmiş görüntülerinden yararlanıldı. 3D-IR-MPR sekansı ile alınan görüntüler, baş ve beyine ait derin yapıların ayrıntılı olarak görüntülenmesini sağladı.
Sığırlarda Oküler ve Perioküler Tümörlerin Klinik ve Histopatolojik Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YAVUZ Ünal , YUMUŞAK Nihat
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada oküler ve perioküler tümörlü 9 sığırın klinik ve histopatolojik özellikleri ile uygulanan eksizyon ve enüklasyon sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Tedavi amacıyla 4 vakada lokal tümör eksizyonu ve 4 vakada göz enüklasyonu uygulanırken 1 vakada bulbus okuli ve çevre dokulardaki geniş tümör invazyonlarından dolayı kesime sevk önerildi. Histopatolojik muayenede 4 vakada yassı hücreli kanser, 2 vakada indiferensiye yassı hücreli kanser, 1 vakada melanom ve 2 vakada malign melanom tespit edildi. Oküler ve perioküler tümörlerin farklı ırklarda görülmesine rağmen en fazla Holstein ırkında karşılaşıldığı saptandı. Ayrıca vakaların çoğunun yassı hücreli kanser olması da dikkat çekti. Etkilenen hayvanların tamamının dişi ve ortalama yaş aralığının 4.78 olduğu gözlendi. Opere edilen hayvanlar ortalama 6 aya kadar takip edildi ve nüks veya metastaz yönünden net bir bulguyla karşılaşılmadı. Sonuç olarak oküler ve perioküler tümörlerin tedavisinde eksizyon ve enüklasyon maliyeti düşük, basit ve az ekipmanla kolay uygulanabilir cerrahi yöntemlerdir. Ayrıca bu yöntemlerin oküler ve perioküler tümörlerde ağrıyı azaltmak, hayvanın yaşam kalitesini yükseltmek, verim süresini arttırmak ve ekonomik kayıpları azaltmak amacıyla kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.