bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entre Kulturkritik et Cultural Studies : une réception « moralisée » de Jean‑Sébastien Bach ?
Authors: Sounac Frédéric
Published: December 2024

Dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur la réception et l’intermédialité, cet article jette un regard rétrospectif sur une recherche ayant abouti à la publication de l’ouvrage Black Bach ou Qui a peur de Jean‑Sébastien ? Valeurs culturelles et (anti)humanisme. Il s’agit là d’examiner la constitution et l’affermissement de l’autorité de la figure de Bach dans la culture depuis le milieu du xviiie siècle, et surtout son association à des contre‑valeurs : postures violemment anti‑progressistes, bellicistes, ultra‑élitistes ; aliénation de soi et d’autrui, absence d’empathie, socio-pathologie homicide, etc. Un vaste ensemble d’écrits philosophiques, musicographiques, littéraires (incluant nombre de romans policiers et de science‑fiction), mais aussi de films, séries, et représentations de Bach dans la culture « pop », constitue la matière de l’ouvrage. Après avoir évoqué la notion d’imagologie, on s’efforce de situer la démarche utilisée entre une tradition de « critique de la culture » (Kulturkritik) attachée à l’herméneutique des œuvres et des « études culturelles » (cultural studies) plus centrée sur les modalités de la relation esthétique.
Pour une archéologie de la réception par l’image : le cas de Victor Hugo
Authors: Gleizes Delphine
Published: December 2024

À travers l’exemple de Victor Hugo, l’article analyse les formes de réception par l’image d’un écrivain : illustration du texte, adaptation via des récits en image et bientôt le Cinématographe, autant de représentations interprétatives de l’œuvre, tributaires de médiums et de techniques spécifiques. L’article envisage également la façon dont l’image participe à la représentation et à la réfraction de la vie littéraire qui orchestre la réception, mettant en scène les réactions du lectorat, véhiculant une axiologie spécifique au microcosme artistique : célébrations et condamnations, patrimonialisation, « légendarisation », caricature… En montrant comment l’écrivain lui‑même joue avec ces phénomènes médiatiques, l’article entend pour finir, sur un plan méthodologique, plaider pour opérer un permanent aller‑retour critique entre les pensées modernistes de la réception telles qu’elles se formulent au xixe siècle et les conceptions contemporaines. Qu’il s’agisse des modes de consommation médiatique, des pratiques virales ou bien du traitement des matériaux littéraires et artistiques pour obéir aux logiques d’attraction attentionnelle, la méthode offre alors d’entrevoir la façon dont notre pensée contemporaine de l’intermédialité s’origine dans les gestes créatifs et le discours réflexif qui émergent au xixe siècle.
Harvesting Data the Role of AI in Smart Farming and Precision Agriculture
Authors: Mahmood Muhammad Huzaifa , Waseem Muhammad , Abbas Mujahid , Ahmad Muhammad , Ahmad Munir
Published: December 2024

Integrating AI into data-driven agriculture is not a cure-all but a potentially transformative tool. Embracing advanced technologies and driving progress can help ensure a more sustainable and profitable agricultural future, meeting the needs of a growing population. This chapter explores the specific role of AI within smart and precision agriculture. The chapter covers the application of AI in data capture ranging from sensor networks, satellite imagery, drone technology, and weather data integration to monitor crop health, soil conditions, and environmental factors in real-time, enhancing precision agriculture. It examines how various data analysis methods encompassing machine learning algorithms, image recognition & computer vision, and predictive analytics interpret data to provide meaningful insights. The chapter also underpinned various data-driven decision-making scenarios such as targeted irrigation, precision pest & disease control, automated weed control, selective harvesting, livestock monitoring % management, crop rotation planning, and planting date optimization.
Predictive Analysis of Diabetes Prediction
Authors: Sowmyayani S.
Published: December 2024

Deep learning algorithms are used in several applications. The development of technology should help humans in saving their life. Diabetes prediction is crucial for medical practitioners. In this chapter, diabetes is predicted using ensemble learning from the medical data. Three classifiers, Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF) and Neural Network (NN) are selected and defined three estimators for stacking. Grid search is performed to find the best hyperparameters of each estimator. The Stacking Classifier is then used to combine the predictions of the three base estimators and make the final prediction using Logistic Regression as the meta-classifier. This work also makes use of Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) method for data balancing. The Linear Support Vector Classifier (LSVC) is used to score the features. The proposed method is tested on Pima Indian Diabetes (PID) dataset with several experiments. The proposed method achieved highest accuracy of 98.2% with 0.99AUC. The impact of data balancing, feature selection and ensemble learning are also studied.
Smart Homes With IoT Technology Provide Safety and Security for Elderly Individuals
Authors: Veena V. , Manjunath R. , Asha V. , Gangaraju Vinay , Swetha G. , Raghu N.
Published: December 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) is used to improve the safety and well-being of the elderly living in smart homes, as well as to assist those who care for them. The Internet of Things (IoT) sensors are utilized to record the elderly's everyday actions, which are then analyzed for any odd behavior. This inquiry focuses on the cerebral Researchers investigated the dependability and security of a home-based anomaly detection system, specifically for older individuals living in smart homes. This study evaluates and contrasts existing literature to identify potential security issues in all layers of an IoT device. In addition, this chapter presents a secure smart house model. The model was created to simulate an IoT network in a smart home scenario using Cisco Packet Tracer. As a result, it is recommended to use a variety of security measures to safeguard IoT devices from the detected threats.
A Study of the UK Security Disembedding Mechanism From a Comparative Political Perspective
Authors: Li Yuhong , Mao Luyu
Published: December 2024

Globalization has led to an increasingly interconnected international community and transmitted risks to every corner of the world through the chain of globalization. Security risks arising from international conflicts seem inescapable. This paper proposes four hypotheses about the phenomenon of “risks and security disembedding” in post-Cold War international society and uses them to explain the United Kingdom's behavior in the Bosnian War and the Russo-Ukrainian War. In the Bosnian War, confident in its security and focused on maintaining European stability, the UK has therefore chosen to maintain a very limited intervention in Bosnia's affairs. In contrast, the instability of the EU and NATO's security mechanisms in the Russo-Ukrainian war heightened The UK's anxiety, and the volatile international situation led it to show a strong tendency towards security disembedding. Analysis suggests that security mechanisms are also the starting point of conflict and that the state will rely more on disembedding mechanisms to counteract global security risks.
Poland's Humanitarian Support to Ukrainian Refugees After the Russia- Ukraine War
Authors: Bharti Mukesh Shankar
Published: December 2024

The chapter outlines the onset of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, and its immediate impact on civilian populations. It details the massive displacement of people, with over 8 million Ukrainians fleeing the country and seeking refuge in neighboring countries, particularly Poland. Thich study focuses various data on the distribution of Ukrainian refugees across Europe, with a focus on the significant number arriving in Poland. The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the refugee migration crisis caused by the conflict in Ukraine after Russian invasion, highlighting the multifaceted challenges faced by refugees and the responses of host countries. As a result, a positive feedback loop emerged in favor of Ukrainian refugees in Poland: the welcoming response from local communities prompted the government to implement generous policies, which in turn strengthened and sustained local support for refugees.
Impact of the Israel-Hamas War on the Global Economy
Authors: Ozili Peterson K.
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the impact of the Israel-Hamas war on the global economy. The war began on the 7th of October 2023. The war received global attention due to the unexpected nature of attacks on both sides. The study assessed several economic indicators using trend analysis and the Pearson correlation analysis from October 2023 to February 2024. The findings show that there was increased volatility in global financial markets, higher energy prices, decline in revenue from tourism and travels, disruption in trade and global supply chains, increase in the cost of insurance, recession risks, high inflation, rising cost for businesses and delay in business decision making. There is also evidence of spill-over of inflation and GDP shocks to other countries during the war.
The Challenges of Maintaining Regional Security in Central Asia Amid Modern Threats
Authors: Goziyev Ravshan
Published: December 2024

This article examines multi-faceted challenges to regional security in Central Asia, a region currently off-balance due to the intricacies of a rapidly changing global security landscape. Regional security is quickly acquiring all the most salient features of contemporary security paradigms, reflecting a leadership shift towards cooperative approaches in dealing with shared threats. In this paper, the possible directions for strengthening regional security cooperation are viewed concerning dialogue, transparency, and shared responsibility of Central Asian countries.
Understanding the Durand Quagmire
Authors: Khan Saad Ullah , Khan Sadaf , Zarawar Amanullah , Sachdev Mani , Sharma Rajesh
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the persistent conflict over the Durand Line, established in 1893 between British India and Afghanistan. The border's arbitrary nature has deeply influenced regional stability, particularly impacting the Pashtun communities spanning Afghanistan and Pakistan. Whereas Pakistan maintains it as a legitimate international border inherited from colonial times, Afghanistan rejects it as a relic of colonialism. This persistent issue has triggered repeated military conflicts and profoundly influenced regional geopolitics and security policies for over a century. Therefore, this research scrutinizes historical treaties, challenging the Durand Line's legal status, contrasting Afghanistan's rejection with Pakistan's defense of it for sovereignty. Furthermore, the chapter evaluates decades of diplomatic efforts since 1947, highlighting persistent bilateral strains and advocating for context-sensitive dialogue aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution grounded in historical context and responsive to contemporary geopolitical realities in 21st century international relations.
The Role of Blockchain in Cyber Physical Systems
Authors: Sowmya G. , Sridevi R. , Rao K. S. Sadasiva , Shiramshetty Sri Ganesh
Published: December 2024

This abstract explores how blockchain enhances security, transparency, and efficiency in cyber-physical systems (CPS). It addresses CPS vulnerabilities and emphasizes the need for robust security measures. It explains blockchain's decentralized architecture and cryptographic protocols, showing how it tackles data tampering and unauthorized access. The abstract discusses various blockchain applications in CPS, such as secure data logging and decentralized control. Real-world examples demonstrate benefits like enhanced resilience and transparency. It also covers implications for system performance and regulatory compliance, highlighting blockchain's transformative potential in bolstering CPS security.
Generative AI for Cybersecurity and Privacy in Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Natarajan Arul Kumar , Desai Yash , Kshirsagar Pravin R. , Upreti Kamal , Tak Tan Kuan
Published: December 2024

With the proliferation of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) across various domains, ensuring robust cybersecurity and privacy has become increasingly critical. Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents innovative approaches to enhancing the security and privacy of these systems. This book chapter explores the intersection of Generative AI with cybersecurity and privacy within CPS environments. It examines how Generative AI techniques, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), can be leveraged to detect and mitigate cyber threats and vulnerabilities while protecting sensitive data and user privacy. The chapter provides an overview of CPS, addressing its unique security and privacy challenges, and demonstrates the practical application of Generative AI through a case study on phishing detection using BERT-based sequence classification. The experimental results highlight the effectiveness of Generative AI in strengthening CPS security.
Enhancing User Experiences in Cyber-Physical Systems for Real-Time Feedback and Intelligent Automation
Authors: Kuwar Vishakha , Srivastava Yatharth , Gaur Sonali , Yadav Amit , Bhide Pratibha , Upreti Shitiz
Published: December 2024

The hominize of cyber-physical systems (CPS) has create evolution in the user experiences for real-time feedback and intelligent automation. The study explores the advanced sensors and monitoring technologies in cyber-physical systems offer meaning to the user interactions with products, trying massive responsive and adaptable environments. CPS is facilitating the direct feedback and achieve the product usage patterns to discover and implement value-adding features is not explicitly request but would significantly appreciate. The chapter is also discussing these technological advancements. The study illustrating safety and convenience. The chapter is also highlighting -the transformative impact of CPS on product interaction and user satisfaction.
Enhancing Human-Computer Interaction Through Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors: Singh Neha , Shrivastava Jitendra Nath , Agarwal Gaurav , Sanghi Akash , Jha Swati , Upreti Kamal , Poonia Ramesh Chandra , Gupta Amit Kumar
Published: December 2024

The interaction between Human-Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) has become increasingly critical as CPS technologies permeate various facets of modern life, from smart homes to industrial automation. This highlights the evolving landscape of research aimed at fostering smooth interaction between humans and CPS, stressing the necessity of bridging the gap between users and these intricate systems.Effective interaction with CPS requires a profound understanding of human behaviors, preferences, and cognitive processes. .Furthermore, this emphasizes notable research trends aimed at improving Human-CPS interaction, including the exploration of innovative interaction modalities such as natural language processing, gesture recognition, and brain-computer interfaces.Thanks to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), computer interactions are changing a lot.
Harnessing Real-Time Data for Intelligent Decision-Making in Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Premavathi T. , Jain Rituraj , Thorat Vaishali Vidyasagar , Parmar Kumar J. , Palaniappan Damodharan , Thorat Chetana Vidhyasagar
Published: December 2024

Cyber physical systems are already transforming different fields, including smart communities and energy systems. These technologies enable CPS to process large volumes of data and come up with insights that enhance processes of taking preventive actions for situations that require quick responses. In addition, we explain how both 5G and edge computing are set to disrupt data handling and transmission as well as outline how both concepts will fit well together in a resource limited environment. Points regarding data quality issues, system architecture, and security threats; resource capacity and the degree of persistence, respectively, are included. For these challenges, we offer solutions like Data management, Modularity or System Decomposition, Security in Layers, and Light-Weight Processing for Improved System Resilience. Lastly, the chapter discusses the current and potential advances in real-time decision making for CPS and the need for CPSs to be interoperable with other CPS.
Penetration Testing
Authors: Sharma Aditya , Kausar Amna , Saraf Atharva , Das Susanta
Published: December 2024

To identify system vulnerabilities, pen testing is essential for cybersecurity. Phases of preparation, reconnaissance, scanning, exploitation, and reporting are all involved. Every phase makes use of tools such as Nmap, Nessus, and Metasploit. To guarantee system, network, and data security, businesses should conduct pen tests regularly using skilled testers. This chapter delves into this important domain of cybersecurity as well as information technology industries. The chapter also discusses ethical issues and various challenges associated with it.
The Global Trends and Hotspots of Medical Internet of Things Research
Authors: Rajeevan M. S. , Anoop V. S. , Narayana D.
Published: December 2024

The exponential growth of medical data, propelled by technological advancements and societal shifts, underscores the critical role of efficient data management in public health, clinical practice, and medical research. The Medical Internet of Things (MIoT) emerges as a key player, facilitating real-time collection and transmission of patient data through connected devices and sensors. While MIoT revolutionizes healthcare delivery and research, its rapid expansion presents new challenges in data handling. Moreover, the integration of MIoT with 5G technology expands its scope beyond traditional medicine, aiding in diagnosis, treatment, and preventive care. Bibliometrics, an underutilized tool in medical research, offers insights into research trends and collaboration networks, addressing a critical analytical gap in the field. This chapter explores the impact of bibliometric analysis in the medical domain, shedding light on key contributors and research avenues, thus enhancing our understanding of this evolving landscape.
Building Climate Resilience Through AI-Enabled Education Strategies for Community Empowerment
Authors: Mittal Rohit , Pathak Vibhakar , Gaballa Moustafa
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines the effect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the education sector, focusing on its use and effects in executive structures, educational processes, and outcomes. The methodology involved an assessment of AI applications recognized through elementary examination. AI, along with human-like reasoning abilities, has significantly influenced training approaches in educational institutions. The study also investigates into the intersection of climate resilience and education, emphasizing AI's transformative potential in allowing communities to address rising climate change challenges. By leveraging AI-based educational strategies, communities can enhance their considerate of climate change impacts, adjust to changing conditions, and mitigate associated risks. The chapter aims how AI-enabled education can serve as a catalyst for community empowerment in building climate resilience. Through a detailed inspection of AI applications, the study aims to equip communities with the knowledge, skills, and tools necessary to thrive amidst a changing climate landscape.
Community Resilience and Climate Change
Authors: Salman Syed Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the possibilities for communities to improve their resilience to the consequences of climate change and progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by using empirical data and research that has been done in the past. Within the scope of this study, several facets of community resilience, including environmental, social, and economic issues, are investigated. In addition, the link between efforts to help people become more resilient and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is investigated. This research explores the role of different actors, such as governmental entities, non-governmental organizations, and local communities, in promoting community resilience and its inclusion into strategies for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Specifically, the study focuses on incorporating community resilience into planning strategies.
Empowering Communities With Grassroots Approaches to Climate Solutions
Authors: Ramesh Kumar K. C. , Sigdel Ek Raj , Ojha Sateesh Kumar , Bexci Manual Selvaraj
Published: December 2024

This chapter highlights the crucial role of community engagement and grassroots actions in addressing climate challenges among vulnerable populations. Empowering local communities is essential for their active participation in climate initiatives, policies, and strategies, leading to effective climate solutions and environmental gains. It evaluates methods for uniting communities in collective efforts, nurturing a sense of responsibility for environmental preservation. Prioritizing collaboration, education, and advocacy enables communities to drive positive change in climate mitigation. By exploring community roles, grassroots approaches, engagement tactics, and challenges, this chapter illustrates progress in promoting climate sustainability. Policymakers, activists, and community leaders can glean valuable insights on leveraging grassroots methods for a resilient, sustainable future.
Empowering Society Through Localized Methods for Addressing Climate Change
Authors: Ghosh Oindrilla , Raj Manjeri Subin Sunder
Published: December 2024

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting communities and ecosystems worldwide. As the effects of climate change become more pronounced, there is an urgent need for effective and sustainable solutions to mitigate its impacts. While international efforts play a crucial role in addressing climate change, empowering local communities to take action through localized methods is key to building resilience and creating lasting change. In this chapter, we explore how empowering society through localized methods can help address climate change and foster sustainable development.
The Impact of Personal Motivation on the Adoption of Energy Independent Systems
Authors: Paul Geofry , Prakash M.
Published: December 2024

Energy has become one of the basic human needs, and the expanding population demands more energy for day-to-day needs. As the demand for energy increases, the easy solution where everyone relies is on the employment of fuel-powered generation systems, which adversely affect the ecology and the environment. In order to address the energy needs of the time without harming the environment, we need considerable investments in the renewable energy sector. Government alone cannot perform this task. A collective effort from government, public, and private investors is required here. In this paper, we study two private investors who have installed their own energy-independent systems where all their energy needs are met with minimal investment. Improving these systems and promoting similar energy independence initiatives can bring down the pooled energy demands. This study examines the motivations behind the adoption of energy-independent systems using solar panels by two individuals with distinct motivations: environmental protection and the need for an uninterrupted electricity supply.
Navigating Challenges Effective Governance Strategies for Solid Waste Management in Rural India
Authors: Saroha Rohit , Gusain Amit , Verma Priyanka , Sain Kunal
Published: December 2024

This study intends to examine the best practices of good governance as implemented by Balli Qutubpur Village's local government, which has been successful in creating solid waste management that is sustainable for the rural community. Data for this study were gathered qualitatively through interviews, field observations, government reports, and newspaper publishing evaluations. Descriptive content analysis was used to examine the data. The results of this study demonstrate that Balli Qutubpur Village's local government has been successful in sustaining the sustainability of solid waste management in the community by implementing good governance. Furthermore, the study reveals that among the eight good governance characteristics that impact the sustainability of solid waste management in Balli Qutubpur, Involvement, The legal system, effectiveness, and efficiency rank highly.
Advancing Hazardous Waste Management
Authors: Baghel Dileep Singh , Sharma Shruti , Singh Saurabh , Kumar Ravinder , Singh Gurvinder , Kohli Rupali
Published: December 2024

Hazardous waste handling and disposal are among the important activities for environmental and public health protection. Key innovations include real-time GPS tracking that continuously monitors waste transport vehicles for quick responses in emergencies. Automation systems, such as robotic arms and conveyor belts minimize human exposure to hazardous materials and offer more accurate operations. New disposal techniques like advanced chemical treatments and plasma gasification propose more sustainable alternatives compared with traditional practices. Analytics data integrated with IoT devices optimizes waste collection schedules and improves regulatory compliance. Public awareness campaigns engage communities to adopt proper disposal practices. These technological and social changes reflect vast pointing toward a safer and more sustainable future. This chapter reviews new technological developments in hazardous waste transportation and disposal, pointing out how they achieve safe, effective and sustainable results
Empowering Urban Communities
Authors: Kumari Vineeta , Ansari Amjad Imam , Singh Amrik
Published: December 2024

In developing countries like India, municipal solid waste (MSW) management faces significant hurdles due to the ever-increasing volume of waste and its impact on municipal budgets. The mounting waste production, driven by rapid population growth, urban density, diverse cultures, and evolving lifestyles, places immense pressure on existing waste management systems. This comprehensive study meticulously examines diverse sources, including academic research, government white papers, and reports, to systematically address these challenges. The review intricately unravels the multifaceted factors influencing every stage of waste management, from collection to treatment, and emphasizes the critical interconnections required for an efficient waste management system. In this chapter, we will delve into the crucial role of local stakeholders in addressing waste management challenges and improving waste management practices.
Exploring the Dynamics of Solid Waste Management in Rural Regions of India
Authors: Suhag Narender , Singh Amrik
Published: December 2024

The chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the existing SWM policies and regulatory frameworks in India, evaluating their effectiveness and areas for improvement. Case studies from various rural regions are presented to illustrate innovative and community-driven approaches to waste management, showcasing successful models that can be replicated or adapted in similar contexts.A significant focus is placed on the role of technology and innovation in enhancing SWM processes. The chapter discusses how low-cost, locally adapted technologies can be integrated into rural waste management systems to improve efficiency and sustainability. Additionally, it examines the importance of public awareness, education, and community participation in fostering sustainable SWM practices.The chapter concludes with policy recommendations and strategic interventions necessary to strengthen SWM in rural India.
Exploring Waste Reduction Potential in Rural Tourism
Authors: Al-Romeedy Bassam Samir , Emam Mahmoud Elsayed , Tyagi Pankaj Kumar
Published: December 2024

Rural tourism is gaining popularity in the global tourism market due to its distinctive combination of natural landscapes, cultural heritage, and tranquil settings. However, the expansion of rural tourism also presents considerable environmental challenges, particularly in managing solid waste. This study investigates innovative strategies for reducing solid waste in rural tourism areas, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices that are tailored to the specific needs of these regions. The research assesses current waste management methods, identifies key obstacles, and proposes creative solutions that align with circular economy principles. The findings demonstrate the potential of these strategies to significantly lower the environmental impact of rural tourism, protect natural landscapes, and improve the sustainability of local economies. By engaging local communities, tourism enterprises, and policymakers, the study highlights the critical role of collaborative efforts in advancing effective waste management.
Resource Recovery From the Agro-Industrial Solid Waste Towards Sustainable Future
Authors: Dadhwal Jagriti , Bhagawan D.
Published: December 2024

Agro industrial waste refers to the by- products generated from agro–industrial activities. These wastes can include cropresidues, fruits and vegetablespeels, sugarcane, bagasse, husk, coconut and more. The status of agro industrial waste management varies globally and is influenced by factors such as technological advancements, regulatory framework and economic considerations. One of these constituent agro industrial wastes is pectin. Pectin utilization as food additive is gradually increasing and nowadays its production plays major role in the country's economy. Country like India, mainly imports pectin from Brazil, China and Germany. India's 70% population depends on agriculture sector and the wastes generated from this sector have a great potential to contribute towards India's economy. Open burning of remaining residues increases the greenhouse gases (GHG's) and open dumping will increase the problem of leachate. If India starts production of pectin from agriculture waste, in short time it will become exporter of pectin, which will further may add-on to the country's economy.
Sustainable Solutions for Ayurvedic Pharma Waste Management
Authors: Buddhadev Sheetal Sandip , Hirawala Jigal Hiteshbhai , Buddhadev Sandip Gordhandas , Baghel Saurabh Singh Kalyan Singh , Paun Jalpa Shantilal , Rahamathulla Mohamed
Published: December 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that nearly 80% of the global population relies on plants for healthcare. Herbal drugs are popular due to their cost-effectiveness and low side effects. However, manufacturing Ayurvedic medicines generates significant solid waste from plant materials like roots and seeds, posing environmental challenges. The Ayurvedic sector produces large volumes of biodegradable wastewater and solid waste, which contain harmful solutes and heavy metals, requiring proper treatment before disposal. To tackle these issues, cost-effective recycling methods have been developed, including microbial vermifiltration, vermicomposting, and windrow composting. Microalgae also aid in wastewater treatment by reducing metal pollution. This article examines these waste management solutions and their potential to enhance sustainability in the Ayurvedic pharmaceutical industry.
Sustainable Waste Segregation, Sorting and Collection Protocols in Rural Touristic Areas
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian , Tyagi Pankaj Kumar
Published: December 2024

The waste management in rural touristic area is essential both for the environmental sustainability and quality of experience. Advanced waste segregation, sorting and collection protocols helps in cutting pollution, saving resources and better public health. Industrial Internet of Things technologies offer a fresh perspective to transform waste management systems making them efficient and sustainable. Waste segregation means separating waste at the source into different categories in rural touristic areas such as organic, recyclable and non-recyclable. Sorting facilities deal with these categories and have literally based their operations on technologies including automated sorting machines, enhanced speed sensors for accuracy. This chapter focuses on deploying IIoT-based waste segregation & sorting followed by smart disposal in the rural touristic destinations can help elevate sustainability to another level. Implementation of these technologies in the way that Singapore has done is worthy blueprint, charting a course for increased efficiency and protection of our environment.
Towards a Sustainable Future
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Kumar Sanjeev , Singh Sujay Vikram , Jain Aastha
Published: December 2024

This study examined the present status of solid waste management in rural destinations of India, and its effects on tourism and the environment. The study's main objective is to find ways in which the enormous quantity of solid waste in rural destinations of India currently disposed of on land can be reduced by sustainable practices. The focus should be on responsible practices and the role of public and private bodies plays a crucial role. This research seeks to delve into solid waste management practices within the landscapes of the Indian rural region while highlighting the significance of sustainable practices and solutions. Many studies have investigated sustainable tourism practices in rural tourist destinations. Still, the waste management system in these rural destinations has yet to be explored as far as rural tourism in India is concerned. This study is based on a detailed literature review, and data was collected from reputed journals, government documents, reports, and edited books that were published at national and international levels.
Turning Trash Into Treasure
Authors: Lata Suman , Kumar Anil , Rana Krishma
Published: December 2024

In rural areas, solid waste management presents unique challenges that often lead to environmental degradation and public health issues. The scarcity of resources and infrastructure in these regions exacerbates the problem, making effective waste management solutions crucial. This paper examines innovative strategies employed for waste management in puri, Odisha. By focusing on sustainable practices, the study highlights how waste management solutions can be adopted to enhance the environmental sustainability. By setting up local recycling centres and providing training on sorting and processing recyclable materials, rural communities can create local jobs and reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills. The study highlights the development of new technologies, circular new economy, sustainable practices for waste reduction and community engagement.
Patriarchal Enmity in the Guise of Honor
Authors: Dhamija Somesh , Singh Nikita
Published: December 2024

The title of the chapter emphasizes the constructivist approach of patriarchy which eventually results into honor killing and frequently mirrors the violent patriarchy committed in the name of honor. Since izzat, or the ideology of honor, is a gendered concept in India, men and women represent it in very different ways. As a daughter, wife, and mother, a woman holds the family honor, which a man controls. The UNFPA estimates a very shocking number of 5000 females including both women and girls are murdered by members of their own families. In India, 356 cases of honor killings and 65 cases of culpable homicide were registered, according to a recent National Crime Record Bureau report. It is evident that a broad spectrum of moderation in an effective manner is required to combat masculinist violence and women's sovereignty in India. The statement “The Freedom of Belief doesn't mean Freedom to Kill” is appropriate to highlight in this situation. Everybody has the right to lead an equitable, honorable, and dignified life.
Honor Killing
Authors: Dadhich Avinash , Raj Aditya
Published: December 2024

Honor Killings involves unlawful killing of blood relations which is done by their own family member when they felt that the act involves immoral behaviour. The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India has also condemned this type of atrocious act. In a country like India which runs on the thread of rule of law, such atrocious act must be dealt with hardship. This doctrinal research provides an analysis of honor killing as infringement life with dignity which is guaranteed at national as well as international level. It focuses on positive obligations which are imposed on states by international law and International Human Rights law. It also focused on Indian legal framework on honor killing and Judicial Response to protection of women from honor killing. In this chapter, it is also argued that why honor killing is human right issue with certain examples of other states where the same offences have been committed in the name of so-called honor.
Honor's Cost
Authors: Singh Indra Kumar , Dhungel Sudiksha
Published: December 2024

Honor killings are serious human rights crimes that affect the victims, their families, and the communities where they take place for a very long time. This chapter delves into the motivations behind honor killings and their intricate aftermath, demonstrating how the families are forced to commit these crimes by social pressure and humiliation. Chronic mental health issues including anxiety, sadness, and PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) can be brought on by this emotional upheaval. Honor killings put a pall over societies, creating an atmosphere of mistrust and apprehension. Honor killings put a pall over societies, creating an atmosphere of mistrust and apprehension. The victim's family may face hostility and ostracism. This horrifying crime be dealt with in a multifaceted manner, involving strong networks of care for the survivors and changes in the law. When we are aware of the entire extent of the aftermath, we may be better equipped to understand the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to put an end to honor killings and build a more just and equitable society.
Camouflaged Tenets of Peace Makers on Account of Honor Killing
Authors: Dadhich Avinash , Dixit Himanshi
Published: December 2024

The issue of honor killings is a deeply rooted problem with cultural, societal, and legal implications, necessitating comprehensive efforts from peacemakers to address and eradicate this form of violence. This study explores the background and rationale for addressing honor killings, highlighting the role of peacemakers in challenging cultural norms and promoting societal change. The research problem focuses on the challenges faced by peacemakers in addressing honor killings and the strategies employed to foster lasting change. The aim is to examine the impact of peacemaking initiatives on societal attitudes and legal reforms related to honor-based violence. The methodology involves a qualitative analysis of peacemaking efforts, including legal advocacy, education, community engagement, and international collaboration. Participants include global figures such as Malala Yousafzai, local activists, religious leaders, and governmental and non-governmental organizations.
Honor Killing in Pakistan and Women Standing Under Islamic Law
Authors: Singh Pratibha , Raghuvanshi Ishika
Published: December 2024

Because of the rise in crimes against women, including honor killing and other forms of violence related to honor, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is regarded as one of the world's most risky and hazardous places for women.Using general sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, a number of researchers and Islamic scholars have tried to defend the practice of honor killing. Unquestionably, women around the world are vulnerable to arbitrary cultural norms and outdated ideas. Throughout history, women have experienced marginalization in various civilizations due to their minimal involvement in decision-making within both public and private domains. Sadly, physical assault against women is sometimes mistakenly identified as a sign of masculine dominance. The fear of abuse and social pressures forced the women from different backgrounds to remain silent on such intrusive matters. It is important to note that all faiths condemn honour killing as a socio-cultural evil
Honor Killing in International Law
Authors: Kadu Bhavana Tushar , Singh Aayushi , Tomer Aditya
Published: December 2024

The concept of ‘honor' is intertwined with the conscious of any civilisation, act of any family member or an individual who is a part of the society can have a cascading effect on the other members. This ‘honor' is threatened or is diminished when a girl marries outside her community or religion which leads to her subsequent murder. The United Nations General Assembly adopted the “United Nations Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women” (UNCEDAW). It was brought in on 3rd September, 1981 and ratified by 189 nation States. India was among the first of countries to having signed and ratified the convention. The various provisions of the UNCEDAW highlight the menace of homicide committed for saving the “honor” of the family, which in most of the cases is associated with the social status of a family in the society. This paper attempts to analyse the status of Honor Based Violence as defined under UNCEDAW.
An Analysis of Multiculturalism and Racism in the UK and USA
Authors: Kumari Nupur , Garg Radhika
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of honor killings in the multicultural settings of the US and the UK is examined in this chapter. Honor killings, which are defined as horrific acts of violence against women who are believed to have brought embarrassment to their families, undermine multiculturalism's tenets by drawing attention to the conflicts between human rights and cultural norms. To demonstrate the intricate dynamics at work, the chapter examines case studies and the horrific events of Michelle Rai & Shafilea Ahmed. The chapter explores the connections between sexism, racism, and gender-based violence in honor killings and emphasizes the stigma minority women experience. The need to treat honor killings with cultural sensitivity, while criticizing violence and protecting human rights, is noted in the conclusion. To prevent honor-based violence, it is essential to promote open communication, provide support services, & actively oppose racism and xenophobia to build inclusive societies where everybody is valued and protected.
The Role of Four Principles of Industry 4.0
Authors: Singh Anupama
Published: December 2024

The structure of industry 4.0 is based on application of information and communication technology that has altered the machine-based production industries. ICT has resulted in enabled utilization of intelligent machine networking in the production sector. “Industry 4.0” implies the 4th industrial revolution. The word Industry 4.0 was introduced in Bosch in 2011 at Hannover Messe to imply integration of ICT in industrial production. Industry 4.0 focuses on production, environment, people and security. In this context this paper discusses the role of the four principles of industry 4.0 structure. This paper uses a descriptive literature approach based on study of secondary data. Relevant research journals have been accessed and analyzed to assimilate the information. Additionally, how the early-awareness model, self-configuring model, self-optimizing model and predictive maintenance model play a significant role in case of machinery transformations and new feature adaptation has been elaborated in a detailed manner
Towards a Smarter Waste Management
Authors: Sosunova Inna , Happonen Ari , Wolff Annika , Porras Jari
Published: December 2024

The study 1) explores how to develop an IoT-based smart waste management (SWM) system that improves the waste management processes of a city and 2) researches how to develop SWM system improvement and evaluation decision support framework (DSF), that guides how to achieve all major WM-related goals, applies to different types of cities with different contexts and is not restrained to a single country or region. This study combines in one framework theoretical research, surveys with key WM stakeholders, practical research from international projects and hackathons, and practical knowledge from interviews with city authorities and companies responsible for waste management in the world's greenest cities. The SWM DSF has been tested and evaluated in three stages: 1) by researchers, 2) by a panel of experts, and 3) by representatives of the city administration of two Finnish cities.
Calibration and experiments of discrete element flexible model parameters for kiwifruit stalk
Authors: He Zhi , Ding Xinting , Hao Wei , Li Kai , Gong Weixin , Li Zixu , Cui Yongjie
Published: December 2024

A method combining experimental and simulation optimization was used to calibrate parameters to enhance the accuracy of discrete element model parameters during kiwifruit stem separation. First, physical experiments were conducted to determine the intrinsic and contact parameters of kiwifruit stalk. Second, the mechanical parameters of the kiwifruit stalks were determined using three-point bending and shear tests. On this basis, simulation tests were conducted on kiwifruit stalks by combining the Hertz-Mindlin model with a bonding model, and the optimal combination of bonding parameters was confirmed using the bending strength and maximum shear force. Finally, a discrete element model of the kiwifruit was built with the determined bonding parameters and simulated, and the reliability of the model was verified through mechanical tests. The results showed that the density was 867.5 kg/m3, Poisson's ratio was 0.26, the modulus of elasticity was 3.25 × 108 Pa, the recovery coefficient between the fruit stalks and steel parts was 0.365, and the average values of the static and dynamic friction coefficients between the kiwifruit stalks and steel parts were 0.268 and 0.152, respectively. The kiwifruit stem bonding parameters were normal stiffness per unit area kn=7.201×1011 N/m3, shear stiffness per unit area kt=2.379×1011 N/m3, critical normal stress σmax=5.937×108 Pa, critical shear stress tmax = 2.354×109 Pa, and bonded disc radius Rj=0.164 mm. Compared with the results of the mechanical tests, the relative errors of the bending strength and maximum shear of the discrete element model were 2.13% and 2.84%, respectively. The results showed that the discrete element model improves the simulation of the bending and shearing processes of kiwifruit stalks and is capable of characterizing the physical properties of kiwifruit stalks. The results of this study provide a theoretical foundation for the optimal design of end effectors.