bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE BENEFITS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Younis Mabrouka Shahat , . Elfargani
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, Construction project faces many challenges in term of a control system and monitoring tools as well. Besides that, the construction projects building energy applying artificial intelligence (AI) systems play an essential role in the energy management of buildings and also the way to conservation it. By taking into account that using artificial intelligence (AI) systems can assist the construction project to evaluate the effectiveness of the different buildings such as conduct building commissioning energy efficiency, and even though detect and diagnose construction project system faults. However, construction projects are how artificial intelligence (AI) systems implemented their strategies. Thereby, construction project indicators of efficiency are still limited without implemented artificial intelligence (AI) system. In this study, artificial intelligence (AI) is a serious situation that has a high efficiency that can positively affect construction projects. Positive result estimation can be suggested in terms of an identified critical element of success.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK ANALYSIS OF SOME SELECTED KDD CUP 99 DATASET FOR INTRUSION DETECTION
Authors: Adams Samuel Olorunfemi , Azikwe Ednah , Zubair Mohammed Anono
Published: December 2022

Due to the growing number of intrusions in local networks and the internet, it has become so universal that institution increasingly implements many structures that investigate information technology security violations. This study aimed to process, classify and predict the intrusion detection accuracy of some selected network attacks using the artificial neural network (ANN) technique. Five important attacks, namely; Buffer overflow, Denial of Service (DoS), User to Root Attack (U2R), Remote to Local Attack (R2L) and PROBE were chosen from the KDD CUPP’99 information and intrusion identification accuracy was investigated with artificial neural network (ANN) modeling technique. Findings from the classification show that out of the procedures utilized to establish the ANN model, 27262 of the 45528 buffer overflow are classified appropriately, 7903 of the 45528 DoS attacks are arranged appropriately, 1371 of the 45528 U2R are classified appropriately, 431 of the 45528 R2L are arranged appropriately and, 8304 of the 45528 PROBE are classified appropriately. Comprehensively, about 99.1% of the training proceedings are arranged properly, equivalent to 0.9% erroneous classification while the testing specimen assisted to confirm the model with 99.1% of the attacks were appropriately arranged by the ANN equation. This support that, comprehensively, the ANN equation is precise about the classification and prediction of the five attacks investigated in this study.
DIGITAL RESILIENCE: OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS FOR ADOLESCENTS IN A VIRTUAL WORLD
Authors: Setyawati Rr. , Mareza Lia , Hamka Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Digital transformation in various areas of adolescents’ lives can expand the range of interactive environments that pose potential threats to development and health. Adolescents need safe and supportive environments that meet their physical and emotional needs and protect them from harm to reach their full potential. The aim of this research can be established to formulate digital resilience according to the experience of interacting in the digital world during adolescence. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe and explain the condition of teenagers when surfing the internet. Research respondents were conducted purposively, taking samples intentionally to the required sample requirements. The main subjects of this study were determined based on the criteria, namely adolescents aged 11-21 years and actively using the internet. The data collection technique used online interviews, which contained semi-structured questions to be answered by respondents. The answer choices do not limit responses to the open questionnaire. Questionnaires in the form of Google Forms, which is one of Google’s platforms, are sent to respondents who meet the criteria through the Whatsapp group and collect answers online and in real-time. The analysis uses ATLAS-ti software to organize the data, after that, the data is processed using thematic analysis. This method can emphasize the organization and rich description of the data set and the theoretically informed interpretation of meaning (source). The thematic analysis focuses on examining themes or patterns of meaning in the data (source). Based on the results of this study, it can be formulated that adolescents who have digital resilience have several skills that must be mastered, namely the ability to keep personal and other people’s secrets, the ability to protect themselves in cyberspace from unpleasant actions, the ability to refuse pornographic content, the ability to manage time or screen time, the ability to filter and analyze information, the ability to think critically and the ability to maintain polite behavior in cyberspace.
Tyrosine phosphorylation controlled poly(A) polymerase I activity regulates general stress response in bacteria
Authors: Francis Nimmy , Behera Malaya R , Natarajan Kathiresan , Laishram Rakesh S
Published: December 2022

RNA 3′-end polyadenylation that marks transcripts for degradation is implicated in general stress response inEscherichia coli. Yet, the mechanism and regulation of poly(A) polymerase I (PAPI) in stress response are obscure. We show thatpcnB(that encodes PAPI)-null mutation widely stabilises stress response mRNAs and imparts cellular tolerance to multiple stresses, whereas PAPI ectopic expression renders cells stress-sensitive. We demonstrate that there is a substantial loss of PAPI activity on stress exposure that functionally phenocopiespcnB-null mutation stabilising target mRNAs. We identify PAPI tyrosine phosphorylation at the 202 residue (Y202) that is enormously enhanced on stress exposure. This phosphorylation inhibits PAPI polyadenylation activity under stress. Consequentially, PAPI phosphodeficient mutation (tyrosine 202 to phenylalanine, Y202F) fails to stimulate mRNA expression rendering cells stress-sensitive. Bacterial tyrosine kinase Wzc phosphorylates PAPI-Y202 residue, and thatwzc-null mutation renders cells stress-sensitive. Accordingly,wzc-null mutation has no effect on stress sensitivity in the presence ofpcnB-null orpcnB-Y202Fmutation. We also establish that PAPI phosphorylation-dependent stress tolerance mechanism is distinct and operates downstream of the primary stress regulator RpoS.
Persistency in Nationalism Found in Rudy Habibie Movie by Hanung Bramantyo
Authors: Nurjanah Mila , Suwarti T. Sri
Published: December 2022

This research was written to describe the characterization of Rudy and find the conflicts that exist in the movie so that the writer can find the main points of research that show the persistence in nationalism found in Rudy’s struggle in the Rudy Habibie movie. The research focused in persistency in nationalism in Rudy Habibie movie. To analyze this research was made with qualitative and descriptive methods. The writer used the subtitle of the Rudy Habibie movie as the object of research. The results of this research found 3 characterizations that resulted in 8 characters, 3 internal conflicts and 3 external conflicts, and 4 persistence in nationalism. The persistence in nationalism that was found to be very strong where Rudy always tried anything for the good and progress of Indonesia, with persistence in learning, the courage to express opinions, and being willing to part with his first love.
Felicity Analysis on The Main Character in The Game Movie Resident Evil 2 Remake
Authors: Setyawan Ilham , Cahyaningrum Ika Oktaria
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this research are for knowing what kind felicity condition within the conversation by using Leon as a limitation. Beside to classifying the type of felicity condition, the researchers also want to know what is the impact if the felicity condition is not fulfilled inside the conversation. This research is using descriptive qualitative method to get the data. In accordance with Creswell’s theory, the researchers only use Resident Evil 2 Remake as an object and it will be used as the data in this research. To validating the data, the researchers using Theory Triangulation, the theory said to use an expert theory to analyzing the data and the researchers here is using Yule as a base to analyzing and classifying the type of felicity condition that will eventually become a complete data to make a conclusion. This research has 5 types of felicity condition according to the theory that the researchers use. The types are General Condition (25%), Content Condition (23,4%), Preparatory Condition (10%), Sincerity Condition (30%), and Essential Condition (11,6%). The percentage above are from analyzing 60 data inside the conversation that Leon have and some other characters who had conversation with Leon. Beside the types, there is also an impact which exist because the utterance become infelicitous. The impact is misinvocation (38%), misexecution (31%), and abuse (31%). These impacts here cause a different result from what the speaker intended
Adventures in time, gender and therapeutic practice. Embracing a queer systemic way of working with gender expansive families
Authors: Middleton Amanda
Published: December 2022

This paper is an adaption of a keynote address delivered at the Association of Family Therapy Conference 2022.
 
Gender attracts our attention. The reference points for this living and lived concept are changing as people inhabit new truths and reclaim ancient wisdoms of gender. Therapists face the challenge of holding multiple and heart-felt truths about what gender can be in the context of increasingly polarised views of what gender should be. In this paper, I examine how binary gender, created by pathologising colonial practices restricts the psychotherapeutic imagination of what gender and sexuality can be. I encourage practitioners to leave what Hare-Mustin calls the mirrored room (1994) in which dominant socio-political discourses limit possibilities. I discuss how installing a mirror ball, a symbol of queer joy and celebration, in practice spaces would create a fracturing and queering of discourses reflecting wider lived experiences, communities and language practices.
La función social del análisis crítico del discurso
Authors: Cares Geoffroy María José
Published: December 2022

En el presente análisis bibliográfico se pretende conocer la perspectiva de varios autores que estudian el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD), pero principalmente se presentará la función social de este. Primero, en muchos aspectos la sociedad se limita a escuchar y a reproducir lo que comprende por los medios de comunicación, en las conversaciones cotidianas y en un medio relativamente nuevo, las redes sociales. Segundo, es relevante conocer las diferencias culturales en la sociedad, el acceso y manejo de información de acuerdo a prácticas sociales y al sistema de creencias (cogniciones). Y tercero, el manejo del mensaje oral o escrito debe ser bajo parámetros de interacción de respeto entre interlocutores, sin embargo, un punto bastante importante es el abuso de poder. Según los investigadores del tópico, la prensa y los discursos políticos tácitamente reparten la información de acuerdo a lo que las grandes masas quieren escuchar y cómo ellos quieren ser oídos. Debido a esto, la reproducción del racismo y la segregación de las minorías étnicas crecen constantemente, siendo ellos los vulnerados y sentenciados por la sociedad, por esta razón es necesario conocer el punto de vista de autores que trabajan el ACD y esclarecer la función social de este.
Una revisión narrativa sobre las estrategias para la intervención de la comunicación en niños y niñas con alto riesgo de trastorno del espectro del autismo
Authors: Sazo Ávila José Antonio
Published: December 2022

Los Trastornos del Espectro del Autismo (TEA) son un conjunto de trastornos del neurodesarrollo caracterizados principalmente por dificultades en la comunicación e interacción social. Las manifestaciones tempranas suelen mostrarse alrededor de los dieciocho meses y estar vinculadas con la comunicación no verbal: baja interacción, atención y mirada dirigida a otras personas, limitado uso de gestos comunicativos y producción de vocalizaciones recíprocas. Es por ello que la atención fonoaudiológica temprana (AT) puede repercutir de forma positiva en el éxito comunicativo. Se realizó una revisión narrativa basada en el Prisma, para analizar cuáles son las estrategias de intervención para aumentar las habilidades de comunicación no verbal en niños preescolares con Alto Riesgo de TEA. Se revisaron tres bases de datos (PubMed, Science Direct y ASHAWire) y se condujo la búsqueda con cuatro términos MeSH: TEA, intervención temprana, comunicación no verbal y preescolares. Se resalta la importancia de la AT en las habilidades de comunicación no verbal, la utilización de estrategias basadas en el uso de Comunicación Aumentativa y Alternativa, apoyos visuales y tecnologías que incrementen de manera oportuna las formas (gestos, uso de la mirada, imágenes y generadores de voz) y funciones (obtención, social, rechazo y entrega de información) de la comunicación.
LITERATURAS DA AMÉFRICA LADINA: UM PERCURSO PELAS LITERATURAS DE AUTORIA NEGRA LATINO-AMERICANA
Authors: Ramos Liliam
Published: December 2022

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão panorâmica das literaturas de autoria negra latino-americana publicadas nos séculos XIX, XX e XXI com base no conceito de amefricanidade idealizado pela antropóloga brasileira Lelia González na intenção de apresentar os diálogos afro-latino-americanos propostos pelas populações em diáspora forçada no processo colonial da América Latina de línguas francesa, espanhola e portuguesa. Começando com a pergunta elaborada pelo pesquisador Jerome Branche: quando, onde, por que e sob quais condições a escravidão e a opressão racial produziram uma consciência negra, serão apresentados, a partir da análise de romances e poemas, os conceitos de malungaje (Branche) e quilombismo (Nascimento) que, em conjunto com amefricanidade (González), confirmam redes de identificação afro-latino-americana, cujos diálogos têm vindo à tona com grande força nas universidades brasileiras devido ao ingresso e às reivindicações de alunas e alunos negras e negros, principalmente pelo sistema de cotas. Pretende-se, com esta reflexão, auxiliar o trabalho de professores universitários na formação de professores da educação básica brasileira que, através da obrigatoriedade das leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/11, devem trabalhar em sala de aula as culturas africanas, afro-brasileiras e indígenas, contribuindo, assim, para a formação de cidadãos conscientes das desigualdades sociais que o projeto colonial impôs às populações não-europeias da América Latina.
Editorial
Authors: Lousada Isabel
Published: December 2022

Editorial
Pengembangan Kegiatan Meronce Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di PAUD Mekar Sari Kota Mataram
Authors: Nuraya Nuraya , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Suarta I Nyoman , Astawa I Made Suwasa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kegiatan meronce untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Mekar Sari Kota Mataram dan cara memainkan kegiatan meronce untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek 5 anak di kelompok A. Metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan meronce yang terdiri dari bahan alam yaitu daun mangga dan bahan buatan yaitu manik-manik dan potongan sedotan dengan penerepan menggunakan tahapan persiapan yaitu menyiapkan alat dan bahan, mengkondisikan anak sebelum kegiatan dimulai, kesepakatan kegiatanan main; penerapan yaitu anak mengambil manik-manik dengan tangan kanan menggunakan dua jari dan memasukan tali ke lubang manik-manik dan merapatkan; penutup yaitu merapikan alat kegiatan meronce,  menanyakan perasaan selama kegiatan. Hal ini melalui tahap pengembangan I kegiatan meronce untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak mencapai presentase nilai akhir 60,5% dengan kategori mulai berkembang (MB), pada tahap pengembangan II kegiatan meronce untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus meningkat menjadi 77% dengan kategori berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH), dan tahap pengembangan III kegiatan meronce untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus mencapai 92% dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Dengan  demikian  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  pengembangan  kegiatan meronce dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di PAUD Mekar Sari Kota Mataram dan kegiatan meronce dapat digunakan sebagai alat stimulasi dalam mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak.
PENGARUH KEDALAMAN BERBEDA TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL-a DAN KAROTENOID RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii DI PERAIRAN TELUK EKAS, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Febriani Amalia , Diniarti Nanda , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari
Published: December 2022

Kappaphycus alvarezii adalah rumput laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi dan menjadi komoditas andalan. Kappaphycus alvarezii merupakan salah satu yang dapat menghasilkan karagenan, sebagai bahan pangan bagi manusia, bahan farmasi, koagulan, penstabil dan emulsi. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kedalaman terhadap kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid rumput laut  Kappaphycus alvarezii. Riset ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu pada P1 (kedalaman 0 meter) yang berada di bawah permukaan air, P2 (kedalaman 1 m), P3 (kedalaman 2 m), dan P4 (kedalaman 3 m). Hasil yang didapatkan dengan nilai tertinggi pada penelitian ini yaitu pada perlakuan P1 dengan kedalamn 0 meter, diantaranya yaitu pertumbuhan berat mutlak dengan nilai 127,50 g, laju pertumbuhan harian dengan nilai 2,83%, nilai kandungan klorofil-a 0,76 mg/L dan karotenoid 1,87 mg/L. Hasil uji ANOVA mendapatkan hasil bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dan dari hasil uji Duncan didapatkan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata antar perlakuan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kedalaman berpengaruh terhadap kandungan klorofil-a dan karotenoid, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KADAR ALBUMIN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) YANG DIBERI JENIS PAKAN SEGAR BERBEDA
Authors: Safir Muhammad , Suriani Suriani , Serdiati Novalina , Ndobe Samliok
Published: December 2022

Selama ini, ketersediaan ikan gabus (Channa striata) dipasaran masih mengandalkan hasil tangkapan di alam. Selain faktor teknis budidaya, kandungan albumin ikan gabus hasil tangkapan di alam lebih tinggi dari hasil budidaya. Budidaya ikan gabus secara terkontrol dengan pemberian pakan alami sesuai dengan lingkungan alaminya merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kadar albumin yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pakan alami (pakan segar) yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan kadar albumin tertinggi pada ikan gabus (C. striata) yang dibudidayakan secara terkontrol. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan mengujikan tiga jenis pakan segar (ikan nilem, cacing tanah, dan berudu), dan masing-masing diberi tiga kali ulangan. Benih ikan gabus (berukuran 8,54±1,85 g) dipelihara dalam baskom (diameter 48 cm dan tinggi 22 cm) yang telah diisi dengan air tawar sebanyak 6 L dengan kepadatan 3 ekor per wadah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian jenis pakan segar tidak memberikan pengaruh (p>0,05) terhadap laju pertumbuhan spesifik harian, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gabus dengan lama pemeliharaan 21 hari. Persentase kadar albumin lebih tinggi diperoleh pada benih ikan gabus yang diberi pakan segar jenis berudu (4,2%) dibandingkan cacing tanah (3,10%) dan ikan nilem (3,03%). Pakan segar jenis berudu dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kadar albumin dalam pemeliharaan benih ikan gabus secara terkontrol.
The Effect of Using Phyphox Applications to Improve Learning Outcomes Reviewed from Early Knowledge and Response
Authors: Bura Yomianus , Jufriansah Adi , Donuata Pujianti Bejahida
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether or not using the phyphox application affects student learning outcomes in terms of prior knowledge and student responses. This research was conducted in high school, using a quasi-experimental research method (quasi-experimental). The design model of this research was pre-test and post-test using a randomized design by giving an initial test before learning and a final test after learning. In this study, two classes were involved as representatives of the experimental class, given the behavior of learning hypothetical deductive thinking strategies using Phyphox media. In contrast, the control class was used as a comparison of Phyphox tools. The results showed that the experimental class students' learning outcomes were superior to those of the control class. It is shown in the comparison data of the N-Gain value and the results of hypothesis testing. Several covariate parameters also support this research. The percentage change in the practical contribution's value and each parameter's relative contributions shows that the test has improved.
PRINCIPAIS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 SOBRE AS ORGANIZAÇÕES: COMPÊNDIO DE ESTUDOS DE CASOS
Authors: Montao Danielly Cristina Vaz , Silva Joycilara Silva Da , Brito Suzana Souza , Amorim Maria Gabriela Carvalho , Lay Eduardo Genaro Escate , Alves Adenes Teixeira , Souza Ederson Almeida De , Almeida Aline Kássia Pereira
Published: December 2022

A presente obra é esclarecedora sobre a forma como diferentes organizações reagiram aos sucessivos desafios que emergiram no cenário pandêmico da COVID-19 nos anos de 2020 e 2021, com surpreendentes resultados, com o cumprimento de ações e de realização de receitas e execução de despesas, como demonstrado no primeiro e segundo estudos de casos que tiveram como objeto a Saúde Pública Municipal de Manaus-Amazonas, culminando nos níveis satisfatórios, apontados mediante pesquisa junto aos líderes de 30 Empresas em Manaus, no que tange à resiliência e demais constructos considerados fundamentais para o enfrentamento das contingências impostas pela maior Pandemia enfrentada pela Humanidade.
Motivos Marinhos: envolturas corporais no Capanema e Por Ti Mariana: Portinari sobre pele
Authors: magalhaes monica ferreira
Published: December 2022

Catálogo da interferência Urbana realizada em 2016, durante o OcupaMinc, Palácio Capanema, Rio de Janeiro RJ.
A two-phase sonographic study among women with infertility who first had normal sonographic findings
Authors: Kalu Ochie , Abraham John C
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Sonographic scan tests are real-time procedures but the female reproductive systems are subject to continued changes beyond the mid-menstrual period. Therefore a second test may be useful after mid-menstrual ultrasound tests among women with infertility who first had normal ultrasound tests during the mid-menstrual period. Aim: The aim of this study is to find out whether physiological changes beyond the mid-menstrual period in the female reproductive system could develop into findings that could be missed at the first ultrasound test among women with infertility during mid menstrual period. Method: One hundred and forty (140) women participated in this study, over a period of 12 months. The inter-observer correlations were carried out. The ultrasound test measured the diameters of the endometrium and ovarian follicle. The study was carried out during the mid-menstrual cycle when normal changes are optimal. The subjects were women of childbearing age (18 years - 40 years) with 28 days cycles who were referred from the fertility clinic. Women who had previous pelvic surgery, women on fertility therapy, and women who were unsure of the date were excluded from the study. Only women who met the inclusion criteria were selected for the study. The selection was by convenience sampling method. The women underwent the first phase of the ultrasound test during the mid-menstrual cycle. Those who had ultrasonographic-positive infertility reports were returned to the referral clinic. Only women who had normal ultrasonographic fertility reports were included in the second phase of further ultrasonographic tests. The scans were carried out further for four days for this second phase study and the result was again compared with normal values. (Endometrium Normal range 7.4 mm - 13.5 mm and ovarian follicles normal range 17.4 mm to 23.5 mm). Results: The first phase of the scan showed 108 (77%) of the women had positive infertility results for endometrium and ovarian follicles, while 32 (23%) of the women had a normal ultrasonographic result and were rescanned over days. The findings of the second phase scan showed that 10 subjects (7.30%) showed new abnormalities, Findings were distributed in three sub-groups in this second phase of the study. Sub-group A, 4 (2.67%) had enlarged unruptured follicles, sub-group B, 6 (4.30%) had an endometrial cavity filled with fluid, sub-group C, 22 (15.70%) subjects still had normal scans who may be referred for other studies. Conclusion: Women with infertility who had a normal scan at the mid-menstrual cycle should be followed up with a second-phase ultrasound scan before other tests.
Bioinformatics as a modern tool in forensic science for data understanding & investigation in research
Authors: Pranav Kumar Ray
Published: December 2022

Modern-day biology is witnessing a data explosion with a vast amount of information generated from ongoing genome and sequencing projects. The abundance of data from genome sequences, functional genomics and another high throughput (HTP) technique with the potential of computing has led to rising of a new discipline namely ‘bioinformatics’. Bioinformatics is a young but fast-growing field for biological data collection, organization, interpretation, and modeling. Tools and techniques for bioinformatics are derived from multidisciplinary combinations of varied disciplines from natural and physical sciences. Previously various disciplines were carved out as and when sufficient specialization was achieved. However, now bioinformatics is borne out of an alliance between existing disciplines from life and non-life. Bioinformatics encompasses new foundations for the collection, organization, and mining of gene/ protein sequences, three-dimensional structures, and biochemical functions, for modeling biological processes of functioning cells. DNA sequencing performed on an industrial scale has produced a vast amount of data to analyze. Although the Human Genome Project is officially over, improvements in DNA sequencing continue to be made. The field of forensic science is increasingly based on biomolecular data and many European countries are establishing forensic databases to store DNA profiles of crime scenes of known offenders and apply DNA testing.
Covid-19 Aşısına Maliye Teorisinden Bakmak: Erdemli Mallar Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: YILDIRIM Servet , AKYOL Servet
Published: December 2022

Erdemli mal kavramı maliye teorisinin temel konularından bir tanesidir. Buna karşın kavram İngilizce ve Türkçe alan yazında yeterince ele alınmamaktadır. Erdemli mal kavramı tüketici tercihlerinin tam ve doğru olarak ortaya çıkmadığı zaman eksik tüketilen, bu nedenle de kamusal müdahale gerektiren mallar olarak tanımlanabilir. Maliye teorisi açısından zorunlu aşılama, okullarda bedava süt dağıtımı, eğitim vb. mal ve hizmetler erdemli mallar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Günümüzde erdemli mal kavramı ekonomik ve toplumsal yaşamdaki birçok mal ve hizmet açısından değerlendirilmeye ve tartışılmaya açık bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı erdemli bir mal olarak Covid-19 aşısını ve aşılanmayı maliye teorisi açısından incelemektir. Küresel ve ulusal düzeyde Covid-19 aşısına ve aşılanmaya yönelik olumsuz tutumların arttığı gözlenmektedir. Aşı karşıtlığının artması nedeniyle aşılanma yeterli düzeyde gerçekleşmemekte, bu ise pandemi ile mücadeleyi olumsuz etkilemektedir Zorunlu aşılamanın gündeme gelmesi ise bireysel özgürlüklere kamusal müdahale olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Kamusal otoriteler, aşı konusunda yurttaşları şeffaf bir biçimde bilgilendirmeli, meslek örgütleri aracılığıyla kamuoyunu aydınlatmalı, aşı olmayı özendirmelidir. Böyle bir yaklaşım erdemli malların sağlanmasında otoriterlik eleştirilerini aşmak için de uygun bir alternatif olacaktır.
Türkiye’de Turizm Enflasyon İlişkisinin Ampirik Analizi
Authors: BALIM Hülya , DURGUN Ayşe
Published: December 2022

Turizm sektörü, tüm ülkeler için önemli bir ekonomik kaynaktır. Ülkelerin makroekonomik göstergeleri ve ekonomik performansı üzerinde önemli etkileri vardır. Turizm talebinin yükseldiği dönemlerde görünmez ihracat kalemi olarak gelirlerin artması gibi pozitif etkiler yaratırken, talepteki artışla birlikte dönemsel olarak bazı mal ve hizmet fiyatlarında artışlar gözlenmektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu artışlarla talep enflasyonun oluştuğunu söyleyebiliriz. Bu bağlamda enflasyon ile turizm ve turizm ile enflasyon arasındaki ilişki önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2008:1- 2021:9 döneminde turizmdeki gelişmelerin enflasyon üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Turizm talebindeki artışlar turizm alanındaki gelişmeleri temsil etmektedir. Çalışmada turizmdeki gelişmeleri temsilen ziyaretçi sayıları, enflasyonu temsilen ise tüketici fiyat endeksinin (TÜFE) turizmle ilişkili olabilecek, gıda ve alkolsüz içecek, alkollü içecek, lokanta ve konaklama, ulaşım ve eğlence alt kalemleri dikkate alınmıştır. ADF birim kök testi, ARDL sınır testi ve Granger nedensellik testleri uygulanmıştır. Nedensellik testi neticesinde sadece gıda enflasyonundan turist sayısına doğru bir nedensellik bulunmuştur. Turizm talebindeki artışların enflasyon üzerindeki etkileri değişkenler üzerinden yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
MATHEMATICAL SILVER FOR ENTREPRENEURIAL MATHEMATICS
Authors: Parhusip Hanna Arini , Nugroho Didit Budi , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi , Kawuryan Istiarsi Saptuti Sri
Published: December 2022

This article shows the result of entrepreneur mathematics by creating mathematical objects from silver. The objects discussed here are accessories to introduce undergraduate students to integrating several aspects of learning mathematics.  These are learning geometry modernly, mathematical art, popularizing mathematics for society, introducing entrepreneurial values using mathematics, teamwork for achieving targets, and considering local heritage in mathematics. These aspects are blended into activity by creating designs and producing products based on the obtained designs. The particular product for this activity is creating silver accessories. The used research method is initiated by creating designs with the help of software where the surface equations are known. After the designs are obtained, the designs are communicated to the silver craftsman to be a partner in design testing and manufacturing of accessories products using the given designs. The size and the similarity of perceptions to the appearance of the design are discussed because the actual design is a three-dimensional image but expressed in objects to be two- dimensional objects. After productions are obtained, the accessories are managed to be promoted to the marketplace and social media as a form of entrepreneurial activity with materials starting from mathematics.
MAPPING THE HAPPINESS LEVEL DISPARITY OF THE INDONESIAN POPULATION USING MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING
Authors: Sumin Sumin , Retnawati Heri
Published: December 2022

The Central Statistics Agency has published a survey report on the happiness of the Indonesian people in 2017. The survey results show that there are disparities that vary between provinces. The province with the highest happiness index was North Maluku, while the province with the lowest happiness index was Papua. Based on this phenomenon, the researcher wants to map the provinces based on the similarity of happiness levels. Researchers used quantitative descriptive methods with data analysis using multidimensional scaling. The results show that the provinces that have similarities with the happiest group are: [1] North Maluku province is like Riau Islands, Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, and Maluku. [2] South Kalimantan is like North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, DI Yogyakarta, and Bali. [3] DKI Jakarta is like West Papua. [4] South Sulawesi is like West Sumatra, Riau, and South Sumatra. [5] Aceh is like Kep. Bangka Belitung. The less happy group [1] West Java is like Banten, Central Java, Central Kalimantan, Jambi, and East Java. [2] North Sumatra is like Papua. [3] Central Sulawesi is like Southeast Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara, Bengkulu, West Kalimantan, West Sulawesi, Lampung, and East Nusa Tenggara.
CREDIT CARD FRAUD DETECTION USING LINEAR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS (LDA), RANDOM FOREST, AND BINARY LOGISTIC REGRESSION
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Susanto Tabita Yuni , Virania Tiza Ayu , Jaya Andi Indra
Published: December 2022

The growth of electronic payment usage makes the monetary tension of credit-card deception is changing into major defiance for finance and technology companies. Therefore, pressuring them to continuously advance their fraud detection system is crucial. In this research, we describe fraud detection as a classification issue by comparing three methods. The method used is Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Random Forest, and Binary Logistic Regression. The dataset used is a dataset containing transactions made by credit cards. The challenge in this analysis is that the dataset is highly unbalanced, so SMOTE must perform better on the data. The dataset contains only continuous features that are transformed into Principal Component Scores (PCs). The results show that the binary regression algorithm, the Random Forest algorithm, and the Linear Discriminant Analysis with variables that have SMOTE have AUC values greater than using the original variables. The largest AUC value was obtained by binary logistic regression with 90:10 separation data and Random Forest Algorithm with 60:40 separation data.
A NOTE ON THE SOLUTION OF THE CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION OVER THE SYMMETRIZED MAX-PLUS ALGEBRA
Authors: Ariyanti Gregoria
Published: December 2022

The symmetrized max-plus algebra is an extension of max-plus algebra. One of the problems in the symmetrized max-plus algebra is determining the eigenvalues of a matrix. If the determinant can be defined, the characteristic equation can be formulated as a max-plus algebraic multivariate polynomial equation system. A mathematical tool for solving the problem using operations as in conventional algebra, known as the extended linear complementary problem (ELCP), to determine the solution to the characteristic equation. In this paper, we will describe the use of ELCP in determining the solution to the characteristic equations of matrices over the symmetrized max-plus algebra.
THE ORDINAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL WITH SAMPLING WEIGHTS ON DATA FROM THE NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY
Authors: Amelia Reni , Indahwati Indahwati , Erfiani Erfiani
Published: December 2022

Ordinal logistic regression is a method describing the relationship between an ordered categorical response variable and one or more explanatory variables. The parameter estimation of this model uses the maximum likelihood estimation having assumption that each sample unit having an equal chance of being selected, or using simple random sampling (SRS) design. This study uses data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) having two-stage one-phase sampling (not SRS). So, the parameter estimation should consider the sampling weights. This study describes the parameter estimation of the ordinal logistic regression with sampling weight using the pseudo maximum likelihood method, especially in SUSENAS sampling design framework. The variance estimation method uses Taylor linearization. This study also provides numerical examples using ordinal logistic regression with sampling weight. Data used is 121,961 elderly spread over 514 districts/cities. Testing data (20%) is used to obtain the accuracy of the prediction results. The variables used in this study are the health status of the elderly as the response variable, and nine explanatory variables. The results of this study indicate that the ordinal logistic regression model with sampling weights is more representative of the population and more capable to predict minority categories of the response variable (poor and moderate health status) than is without sampling weights.
MULTILEVEL REGRESSION WITH MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD AND RESTRICTED MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD METHOD IN ANALYZING INDONESIAN READING LITERACY SCORES
Authors: Santi Vera Maya , Kamilia Rifa , Ladayya Faroh
Published: December 2022

The multilevel regression model is a development of the linear regression model that can be used to analyze data that has a hierarchical structure. The problem  with this data structure is that individuals in the same group tend to have the same characteristics, so the observations at lower levels are not independent. Education research often produces a hierarchical structure, one of which is PISA data, where students as level-1 nested within schools as level-2. In the PISA 2018 survey, reading literacy is the main focus. The data are sourced from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The survey results show that the reading literacy scores of Indonesian students have decreased, thus placing Indonesia at 74th out of 79 countries. However, it is still very rare to research the reading literacy of Indonesian students' using a multilevel regression model. This study aims to apply a multilevel regression model to determine the factors influencing Indonesian reading literacy scores in PISA 2018 survey data. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence response variable are gender, grade level, mother's education, facilities at home, age at school entry, student discipline behavior at school, and failing grade, while at the school level are the type of school and school location. The magnitude variance of student reading literacy scores can be explained by the explanatory variables the student level is 11,42% and the school level is 60,66%, while the rest is explained by another factor outside the study.
A COMPARISON OF COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD AND RANDOM SURVIVAL FOREST MODELS IN PREDICTING CHURN OF THE TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY CUSTOMER
Authors: Nurhaliza Sitti , Sadik Kusman , Saefuddin Asep
Published: December 2022

The Cox Proportional hazard model is a popular method to analyze right-censored survival data. This method is efficient to use if the proportional hazard assumption is fulfilled. This method does not provide an accurate conclusion if these assumptions are not fulfilled. The new innovative method with a non-parametric approach is now developing to predict the time until an event occurs based on machine learning techniques that can solve the limitation of CPH. The method is Random Survival Forest, which analyzes right-censored survival data without regard to any assumptions. This paper aims to compare the predictive quality of the two methods using the C-index value in predicting right-censored survival data on churn data of the telecommunication industry customers with 2P packages consisting of  Internet and TV, which are taken from all customer databases in the Jabodetabek area. The results show that the median value of the C-index of the RSF model is 0.769, greater than the median C-index value of the CPH model of 0.689. So the prediction quality of the RSF model is better than the CPH model in predicting the churn of the telecommunications industry customer.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DAN PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA ”SUMBER KEMBANGAN” DESA PARON, KECAMATAN NGASEM, KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Siswanto Muhartono Djoko , Setyowati Dewi , Trisyani Ninis , Sulistiani Wiwik
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Desa Paron, Ngasem, Kabupaten Kediri adalah: sepinya wisatawan, kurangnya fasilitas, sarana, prasarana, paket wisata, dan pengelolaan Pokdarwis, Oleh karena itu tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok sadar wisata dan pengembangan destinasi wisata ”Sumber Kembangan.” Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara untuk mengidentifikasi materi pelatihan apa yang sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi dan kemudian disusun modul pelatihan dalam rangka pengembangan kapasitas Pokdarwis dan destinasi wisata ”Sumber Kembangan.”  Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah: (1) pengembangan kondisi eksisting destinasi ”Sumber Kembangan”; (2) peningkatan kapasitas anggota dalam pengelolaan Pokdarwis, khususnya dalam hal manajemen sumber daya manjusia, pengelolaan keuangan dan jejaring dengan pihak lain.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH KERUPUK IKAN MELALUI INOVASI PENGEMASAN DAN ONLINE MARKETING DI DESA KALANGANYAR, KECAMATAN SEDATI, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Casmiwati Dewi , Lubis Lunariana , Hartati Sri , Fatmawati Rini
Published: December 2022

Yang menjadi mitra dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini ialah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Kerupuk ikan di Desa Kalanganyar, Kecamatan Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Yang menjadi masalah mitra adalah (1) Pengemasan yang menggunkan plastik biasa dan belum adanya  merek;  (2) Pemasaran yang masih mengandalkan pesanan dan dititipkan ke toko. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah (1). Mengenalkan pengemasan yang menarik, higienis dan mencatumkan merek, serta (2). melatih pemasaran secara online. Tujuannya UMKM bisa melakukan pengemasan lebih menarik dan ber-merek serta online marketing yang bisa menjangkau wilayah di luar Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan ialah melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan ke UMKM tentang pengemasan dan online marketing.  Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menilai kemampuan UMKM dalam pengemasandan online marketing. Hasilnya adalah UMKM Kerupuk Ikan sudah memiliki pengemasan produk dan PIRT. Mereka juga bisa melakukan online marketing, mulai dari menawarkan produknya, menjawab pertanyaan konsumen sampai melakukan transaksi. Dampaknya ialah pendapatan UMKM meningkat meskipun kecil. Adapun yang menjadi faktor pendorong kegiatan Penmas ialah UMKM Kerupuk Ikan mau mengikuti setiap program dan melanjutkan hasil pelatihan, sementara penghambarnya mereka belum terbiasa menggunakan media sosial secara rutin. Oleh karena itu ke depan, perlu adanya pendampingan secara berlanjut.
Pemahaman Pelaporan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan Wajib Pajak Dimediasi dengan Penerapan Fasilitas E-Filling
Authors: Rodiah Yuli , Agustina Heni
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of Tax Reporting Understanding on Taxpayer Reporting Compliance mediated by the Application of E-Filing Facilities. The data used in this study is primary data distributed to taxpayers in the West Sidoarjo region. The method used in sampling is random sampling. The sample consists of 100 individual taxpayers in West Sidoarjo. By using WarpPLS 7.0 with a significant level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that the understanding of tax reporting has a positive effect on taxpayer reporting compliance. Furthermore, the understanding of tax reporting has a positive effect on the implementation of e-filing facilities. The application of the e-filing facility mediates the effect of understanding tax reporting on taxpayer reporting compliance.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pemahaman Pelaporan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pelaporan Wajib Pajak dimediasi dengan Penerapan Fasilitas E-Filing. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang disebarkan pada wajib pajak di wilayah Sidoarjo barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Sampel terdiri 100 wajib pajak orang pribadi di Sidoarjo barat. Dengan menggunakan WarpPLS 7.0 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pelaporan perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan wajib pajak. Selanjutnya, pemahaman pelaporan perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap penerapan fasilitas e-filing. Penerapan fasilitas e-filing memediasi pengaruh pemahaman pelaporan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan pelaporan wajib pajak.
Tra storia e memoria: la costituzione della Rete regionale archivi Udi Emilia-Romagna e il ruolo della Soprintendenza archivistica per l’Emilia-Romagna
Authors: Arioti Elisabetta
Published: December 2022

La costituzione del Coordinamento regionale per la valorizzazione degli archivi dell’Udi, avvenuta nel 1988, consentì ai Gruppi Archivio dell’Emilia-Romagna di accedere ad appositi finanziamenti e quindi di affidare incarichi di ordinamento e inventariazione dei propri fondi ad archiviste professioniste. Al confronto di carattere metodologico che ne seguì contribuì anche la Soprintendenza archivistica per l’Emilia-Romagna, che provvide negli stessi anni a effettuare le prime dichiarazioni di interesse culturale di archivi Udi locali.
L’Italia s’è desta. Spagna ’82: riflessi politici sul mondiale
Authors: Molinari Alberto
Published: December 2022

L’articolo ricostruisce l’intreccio tra calcio e politica ai mondiali di Spagna del 1982 vinti dall’Italia e vissuti come una parentesi di serenità nel difficile momento attraversato dal Paese. Vengono quindi analizzati gli interventi del repubblicano Giovanni Spadolini, presidente del Consiglio, e del presidente della Repubblica Sandro Pertini, socialista e partigiano, e una serie di articoli della stampa democristiana, socialista e comunista nei quali l’evento sportivo era utilizzato per veicolare contenuti politici.
Utopia e concretezza: ricordiamo Margherita Zoebeli a 110 anni dalla nascita
Authors: De Maria Carlo
Published: December 2022

La vita di Margherita Zoebeli (Margrit Zöbeli) è caratterizzata da una spiccata dimensione transnazionale e, nello stesso tempo, da un forte radicamento territoriale. La giovane pedagogista svizzera ebbe la capacità di “tradurre” la sua utopia – cioè, i suoi ideali socialisti e comunitari – in un luogo concreto: il Centro educativo italo-svizzero (Ceis), nato a Rimini nel 1946 per rispondere alle emergenze del dopoguerra. Oggi, in uno scenario nel quale sentiamo sempre più urgente la necessità di ricostruire una prospettiva di impegno e trasformazione sociale, interroghiamo con particolare interesse questa capacità di intrecciare slancio utopico e impegno concreto e di muoversi su diversi ambiti di scala: dal locale al globale.
Consumers' Food Safety Perceptions in Three Mediterranean Countries
Authors: Bouranta Nancy , Psomas Evangelos , Casolani Carmen Jaca Nicola , Liberatore Lolita
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to investigate and compare consumers' food safety perceptions in three Mediterranean countries (Greece, Italy, and Spain). A survey was carried out based on a structured questionnaire focusing on food safety-related issues concerning food characteristics, the labeling of systems implemented by food companies such as the Quality Management System and the Food Safety Management System, consumer trust in the food supply chain, and consumer illusion of food control. Information was collected from individuals located in those three countries (2,664 respondents), which share common characteristics. The results indicate that there is a significant heterogeneity in consumers' food safety perceptions in the three countries. The Spanish sample has the greatest level of trust in the supply chain in terms of food safety and the highest level of illusion of food control. The Italians evaluate the food characteristics and the QMS-FSMS's labeling higher than the Spanish and the Greeks. This multinational study brings to light the different types of food safety concerns of consumers from three Mediterranean countries.