bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the differences in the short-term clinical outcomes of superotemporal and inferonasal Baerveldt glaucoma implantation surgeries performed via the pars plana route
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Sakura Medical Center of Toho University, Sakura 2858741, Japan, Sakamoto Masashi , Sodeno Takahiro ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sakura Medical Center of Toho University, Sakura 2858741, Japan, Aso Kenichirou ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sakura Medical Center of Toho University, Sakura 2858741, Japan, Hashimoto Ryuya ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sakura Medical Center of Toho University, Sakura 2858741, Japan, Masahara Hidetaka ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sakura Medical Center of Toho University, Sakura 2858741, Japan, Maeno Takatoshi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sakura Medical Center of Toho University, Sakura 2858741, Japan
Published: December 2021

AIM: To investigate and discover whether different insertion areas for Baerveldt glaucoma implant (BGI) surgery produce different outcomes in terms of the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP).
METHODS: This retrospective study involved the review of cases of patients admitted at Toho University Sakura Medical Center, who underwent BGI surgery via the pars plana route for the treatment of neovascular glaucoma. The patients were divided into two groups: the superotemporal insertion group [18 eyes in 16 subjects (13 males, 3 females; mean age 62.9±14.4y)] and the inferonasal insertion group [17 eyes in 15 subjects (11 males, 4 females; mean age 56.9±10.7y)]. The patients were followed up and re-evaluated at 12mo. The IOP reduction rate 12mo after surgery relative to preoperative IOP was compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: The mean preoperative IOP was 31.1±10.0 mm Hg and postoperative IOP was 14.4±4.5 mm Hg in the superotemporal group, whereas for the inferonasal group, the mean preoperative IOP was 34.9±9.7 mm Hg and postoperative IOP was 15.9±3.7 mm Hg. The IOP reduction rate of the superotemporal group was 50.0%±19.0% and that of the inferonasal group was 51.2%±16.3%. There was no significant correlation between the two groups (Student’s t-test, P=0.590).
CONCLUSION: There was no difference in the short-term clinical outcomes between superotemporal and inferonasal BGI performed via the pars plana route.
Observation of hyaloid artery remnants in premature infants
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China, Chen Bo , Yang Hong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
Published: December 2021

AIM: To observe the hyaloid artery remnants in the eyes of premature infants.
METHODS: This retrospective study recruited premature infants who consecutively attended the Tongji Hospital for retinopathy of prematurity screening from May 2018 to November 2018. The binocular indirect ophthalmoscope was used for examination.
RESULTS: In total, 60 cases were pulled for data analysis. The cases were categorized as having the following condition: hyaloid artery remnants positive or hyaloid artery remnants negative. It was showed that the remnants positive group had significant lower gestational age and birth weight than those of the negative group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in gender, labor presentation and retinopathy of prematurity between the two groups (P>0.05). The hyaloid artery remnants completely regressed in all the follow-up cases. The range of disappearing time of hyaloid artery remnants was 37-44wk of corrected gestational age.
CONCLUSION: The hyaloid artery remnants in preterm infants are most likely to be physiological residues. Younger or lower weight premature infants will have higher positive detection rates of hyaloid artery remnants. It seems like co-existence with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) has no significant association with the detection of hyaloid artery remnants. When the corrected gestational age extends over 43wk, if the hyaloid artery remnants don’t regress, there is a possibility of pathological changes, and appropriate interventions should be selected according to the severity of the lesions.
USA, Russia and European Countries in the Arctic: Cooperation or Confrontation?
Authors: Zhuravel Valerii
Published: December 2021

Based on the analysis of the military-political and operational situation in the Arctic region, the article reveals the actual and potential threats to the national security of the Russian Federation from the United States and the countries of the NATO bloc. The directions of strengthening the military presence in the Arctic of the Arctic states and other alliance countries are characterised. It is emphasised that the North of Norway is becoming one of the most militarised regions in Scandinavia. It is concluded that the activation of NATO in the High North may lead to a reconfiguration of relations in the security sphere. The article reveals the measures of the Russian Federation to strengthen the defence capability in the Arctic direction, protect its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and normalise the situation and relations between Russia and the United States.
US Agriculture in the Past 30 Years: Structural Changes
Authors: Korotkikh Alla
Published: December 2021

Over the past 30 years, a series of inter-related changes in land-use pattern, business arrangements, farm structure, and production practices combined to expand output without increasing the use of total inputs. Moreover, by allowing farmers to increase U.S. agricultural production through increased productivity instead of expanded land and chemical use, many of these innovations helped to limit the impact of agricultural production on the environment.
Meanwhile, new technologies (such as precision agriculture) have required additional labor use, a differentiated approach to the specialization of production, and stimulated the concentration of resources, capital and efforts on the production of certain products, which allowed some farmers to increase the size of their operations. As a result, the number of large farms increased 8 times, and their share in the country's agricultural production increased to 62%.
Although production has shifted dramatically to larger farms, 97 percent of all farms remain family farms, generating 82 percent of the total value of U.S. agricultural production.
“Visible” ethnic communities in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemics
Authors: Kuzmina Tatyana
Published: December 2021

The author turns to the aspect of the development of the pandemic in Canada, which rarely becomes the focus of attention of political reviewers of the COVID-19 strategy of the Canadian government of J. Trudeau – the situation in visible ethnic communities and among first-generation immigrants from South Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, etc. The universal multicultural strategy of the Government of Canada has left these groups underrepresented and, thus, made them marginal from the socio-political standpoint, which resulted in an increase in infection and mortality rates among them. The federal and regional governments” official documents and independent surveys in Canada have been analyzed including the opinions of Canadian specialists in medicine, politics and sociology for the period from 2020 to 2021. Canada's experience may be applicable for planning antivirus measures in other regions of the world.
Vinyl Acetate Emission Rates and Explosions in Tank Farms in Dilovasi and Yumurtalik, Turkey: A Case Study
Authors: Dertli Halil , Saloglu Didem
Published: December 2021

The emission estimations for vinyl acetate from storage tanks located in Dilovasi and Yumurtalik, Turkey, were completed by using the US EPA standard regulatory storage tanks emission model (TANKS 4.9b). Total annual emission was determined to be 7,603.15 kg/year for Yumurtalik and 6,057.06 kg/year for Dilovasi. In addition, ALOHA software was used in order to define emergency responses required in the case of vinyl acetate leakage based on different scenarios. According to ALOHA program modelling results, the threat regions occurred were 113 and 236 m for the red threat region, 299 and 663 m for the orange threat region, and 790 m and 2.0 km for the yellow threat region for vinyl acetate toxic vapour in Dilovasi and Yumurtalik, respectively. The threat regions determined were 10 and 15 m for the red threat region, 9.14 m for orange threat region, and 20 and 49 m for the yellow threat region for modelling of flammable area for the vapour cloud of vinyl acetate in Dilovasi and Yumurtalik, respectively. The amount of thermal radiation was determined to be 10 kW/m2 at a distance of 9.96 m from the tanks in both Dilovasi and Yumurtalik during a jet fire.
RoundPIN: Shoulder Surfing Resistance for PIN Entry with Randomize Keypad
Authors: Jirjees Seerwan Waleed , Nasser Ahmed Raoof , Mahmood Ali Majeed
Published: December 2021

The security of a PIN is largely supported by the authentication process in ATM. Most authentication methods like traditional are based on using PIN as direct entry and this technique has been shown lots of drawbacks such as vulnerability to password space, and shoulder-surfing. In this paper, a new approach is proposed called RoundPIN depends on the appearance of the numerical password through one of the buttons after selecting it by the user and it is done through a number of rounds, the numbers are arranged randomly on the keypad. Due to the variable aspect of the chosen button and the random appearance of the numbers in each connection session and also the selection process will take place through three buttons three auxiliary, the proposed approach can maintain high secure session to enter the PIN to resist shoulder surfing, which is difficult for attackers to observe a user's PIN. The performance evaluation of the proposed approach is achieved in two parts, the first one is based on security analysis. Then a pilot study of thirty users is conducted to evaluate the useability of the proposed approach. It is noticed that the proposed approach can maintain a high level of security as well as acceptable level of useability and user satisfaction compared the conventional keypad system.
A autoavaliação institucional participativa na educação infantil: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Ferreira Sandra Lúcia , Oliveira Eduardo Paiva
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo apresenta uma experiência de Autoavaliação Institucional – AvaEMEI – vivida numa Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil (EMEI) pautada nas orientações do documento Indicadores de Qualidade da Educação Infantil Paulistana (IQEIP) que se organiza por meio de 32 indicadores de qualidade da Educação Infantil. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a AvaEMEI, pautada nos dados coletados por meio da metodologia expressa nos Indicadores de Qualidade da Educação Infantil Paulistana, auxiliou a gestão escolar na tomada de decisão referente a reorganização escolar concretizando ações de mudanças no Projeto Político Pedagógico, nos ambientes educativos e nas ações pedagógicas da EMEI à tornando mais representativa dos diversos grupos étnico-racial e proporcionando uma cultura de igualdade de gênero. Desta forma, podemos afirmar, que na complexidade da EMEI, locus desta pesquisa, foi possível realizar um trabalho de autoavaliação institucional participativa envolvendo os diferentes segmentos que compõem a escola.
Investigando conhecimentos prévios de trigonometria dos alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Cruz Romildo Pereira , Quartieri Marli Teresinha
Published: December 2021

Nesse artigo apresentamos um recorte do estudo desenvolvido no âmbito de uma tese em Ensino, com 26 alunos do 9º Ano do Ensino Fundamental, com o objetivo de identificar os conhecimentos prévios dos participantes da pesquisa acerca da trigonometria no triângulo retângulo. O mesmo visou nortear o encadeamento de uma sequência didática sobre o ensino de trigonometria no triângulo retângulo, de modo a elencar as principais contribuições e possíveis alternativas para desenvolver um ensino significativo para o aluno. O trabalho foi baseado na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) de Ausubel e colaboradores. De acordo com os resultados, podemos concluir que os alunos tinham conhecimentos prévios acerca de: trigonometria, relações métricas no triângulo, triângulo retângulo, ângulo, semelhança de triângulos, teorema de Tales, entre outros. Os dados coletados e analisados nessa fase corroboraram para reestruturação/construção da sequência didática pensada para esse nível de ensino, que norteou as ações seguintes desenvolvidas no contexto da tese.
Possibilidades para o entendimento de uma educação decolonial nas propostas de sociedade de Simón Rodríguez e José Martí
Authors: Carvalho Rosana Areal , Machado Raphael Ribeiro , Spindula Alice Lopes
Published: December 2021

Nossa proposta é oferecer uma leitura sobre o pensamento latino-americano por meio das ideias educacionais presentes nas obras de Simón Rodríguez (1769-1854) e José Martí (1853-1895), enquanto uma possível pedagogia decolonial. Visamos contribuir para a produção de conhecimento em torno do que Luciana Ballestrin (2013) chamou de “giro decolonial”, oriundo dos anos de 1990 e ainda em construção, sob os intentos de vislumbrar a política e a cultura latino-americana a partir do que foi produzido pelos sujeitos históricos oriundos das híbridas culturas do eixo sul. Percebemos nas ideias de Rodriguez e Martí, uma proposta de educação popular posta a serviço da autonomia e da liberdade e que pode ser entendida também como possível matriz para uma educação decolonial latino americana. Com isso, buscamos contribuir para a constituição dos suportes teóricos da história e da pedagogia.
Mulheres matemáticas: esse assunto está em pauta?
Authors: Junges Débora De Lima Velho , Da Rosa Lucas Pereira , Conte Andrieli Ronaldi
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar se e como a temática das mulheres na matemática vem sendo abordada em revistas científicas brasileiras especializadas em Educação/Ensino e Educação Matemática dos últimos 5 anos. Neste estudo, a questão das mulheres na matemática foi examinada a partir das formulações de Michel Foucault. De caráter bibliográfico, o estado da arte procurou mapear a produção acadêmica dos últimos cinco anos sobre as mulheres na matemática. De um total de 31 periódicos analisados, foi possível identificar 13 estudos que tratavam da questão das mulheres no contexto da matemática. Os principais resultados apontam: uma diversidade de procedimentos metodológicos adotados pelos autores; a maioria apresenta como tema central as relações de gênero na matemática; e, um ponto comum presente em todos os textos são as discussões de gênero que permeiam a matemática, a educação matemática, a história da matemática e a atuação/participação das mulheres na divulgação científica matemática.
As tecnologias digitais como instrumentos mediadores no processo de aprendizagem do aluno com Autismo
Authors: Balbino Vanessa Da Silva , De Oliveira Iolanda Carvalho , Da Silva Regina Celi Delfino
Published: December 2021

Pensar em práticas pedagógicas inclusivas consiste em ensinar frente à diversidade e estar aberto a novos métodos de ensino que possibilitem a participação ativa de todos os alunos envolvidos no processo de aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, as tecnologias podem ser um caminho possível para que educandos com deficiência possam se desenvolver e melhorar sua condição de vida, de acordo com seus limites e capacidades. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições das tecnologias digitais no processo de aprendizagem do aluno com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). A questão norteadora do estudo buscou responder: quais as contribuições das tecnologias digitais, afim de fornecer subsídios para um processo de inclusão didático-pedagógico e social do aluno com TEA? A metodologia da pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfica e exploratória e foi desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão de literatura em bases de dados de pesquisas científicas. Os resultados demonstram o elevado grau de relevância das tecnologias na educação, sobretudo no aprendizado de crianças com TEA, visto que favorecem o desenvolvimento de aspectos cognitivos, emocionais, motores, sensoriais e habilidades sociais. Diante do estudo realizado, concluímos que as tecnologias digitais são alternativas viáveis no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de crianças com TEA, pois possibilitam diversas formas de ensinar e aprender, além de contribuírem para a interação e construção de conhecimentos, habilidades e competências diversas por meio de ambientes virtuais.
Educação escolar em tempo integral: ampliação da jornada como estratégia de significação do tempo do sujeito
Authors: Luft Hedi Maria , Verri Diego Dos Santos
Published: December 2021

A presente pesquisa identifica o modo de construção da proposta de educação escolar em tempo integral de uma escola estadual de Ensino Fundamental do interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e analisa o impacto desta proposta no cotidiano dos educandos, educadores e comunidade, compreendendo as interferências desta educação na formação dos sujeitos. Neste sentido, duas formas básicas de investigação foram utilizadas: a pesquisa bibliográfica e a busca de dados no campo empírico por meio de entrevistas com cinco educadores, cinco educandos e cinco sujeitos da comunidade local. O método de análise orientou-se pela sistematização de experiências com base em Holliday, que traz como referência: o ponto de partida, as perguntas iniciais, a recuperação do processo vivido, a reflexão de fundo e os pontos de chegada como caminho metodológico de análise dos dados. Assim, constatamos que a busca por uma proposta de tempo integral na escola pública pode contribuir para o estabelecimento de um currículo integralizado, pois favorece a formação de sujeitos capazes de agir em âmbito da cidadania e de reconhecer seu papel na sociedade democrática de direito, transformando a realidade onde vivem.
Traços das incongruências em processos organizativos escolares indígena e não indígena
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Evanir , Raimundo de Lima Getúlio
Published: December 2021

Considerando a necessidade do diálogo intercultural crítico na prática didática, investigou-se a organização escolar indígena e não indígena, com o olhar voltado ao atendimento do aluno índio nestes dois segmentos educacionais - à luz da legislação, nomeadamente, à educação indígena pós-Constituição Federal de 1988. O aporte teórico ao tema se sustentou em autores como Geertz (2008), Boas (2005), Aguilera Urquiza (2010; 2017) Candau (2016), Sacristán e Gómez (1998). A análise transcursou, a um só tempo, pelos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos de duas escolas estaduais: uma indígena e outra não indígena, ambas se localizam na cidade de Dourados, MS.          Desse modo, a pesquisa se caracteriza exploratória, do ponto de vista de seu objetivo, bibliográfica e documental, por seus procedimentos. Os achados esboçam perspectivas e incongruências referentes ao conhecimento tradicional e o hegemônico ocidental no cotidiano escolar, sobretudo, do caso em questão, da índole pedagógica avessa a etnohistoricidade sociocultural dos povos indígenas, bem como, a prevalência de um certo entendimento da parte dos professores em relação à temática. A realidade que se apresenta é a de alunos indígenas sem acesso à escola, o que perpetua a desigualdade e a iniquidade pela fragmentação social e, por conseguinte, subjugações cujo efeito gera a exclusão étnica. Espera-se, com o resultado delineado pela análise, contribuir para a reflexão sobre a necessidade de comunicação entre os dois universos culturais, da formação de professores à correção das insuficiências nas práticas pedagógicas ordinárias.Palavras-chave: Educação; Legislação; Prática Pedagógica; Diálogo.
Educação integral e em tempo integral: percepções de atores escolares
Authors: Novaes Adelina De Oliveira , Martins Angela Maria , Santana Kamila Lima de , Silva Silvana Dos Santos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo discute resultados obtidos em pesquisa que analisou a implementação do Programa São Paulo Integral, na rede municipal de ensino de São Paulo. O texto busca apreender processos interativos entre os profissionais envolvidos na implementação do referido Programa, indicando situações, avanços, problemas e desafios. O PSPI foi ofertado – sob adesão - para as séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e consolidou-se a partir de iniciativas desenvolvidas anteriormente na rede municipal de ensino de São Paulo, relacionadas à educação integral e em tempo integral. O campo teórico se ancora no universo simbólico constante no discurso dos agentes da implementação, com foco no interacionismo simbólico e na epistemologia interacional em práticas profissionais. Identificou-se que ainda são desafios para efetivação de educação integral em tempo integral: formação específica para profissionais envolvidos no Programa; ampliação de recursos humanos; ampliação de espaços e recursos materiais para extensão do tempo integral para os demais anos.
Análise das relações interpessoais dos docentes de educação especial com os outros “atores”: um estudo em escolas municipais do campo
Authors: Silva Osni Oliveira Noberto da
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é conhecer a opinião dos professores de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) que atuam no município de Jacobina/BA, no que diz respeito a qualidade do relacionamento que eles mantem com os diversos atores sociais que direta ou indiretamente influenciam a sua prática pedagógica. Na metodologia foram selecionados quatorze docentes que aceitaram participar do estudo e estavam enquadrados no seguinte critério de inclusão: que tenham trabalhado como professor de Atendimento Educacional Especializado em escolas municipais de Jacobina, estado da Bahia. Os resultados indicaram que mantem uma boa relação entre os professores que atuam no AEE e os alunos com deficiência, mas também com os outros que atuam e/ou influenciam diretamente no cotidiano da escola, a saber: familiares dos alunos de AEE, os docentes das salas de aula regular, o(a) diretor(a) da escola, o(a) secretário(a) municipal de educação, o(a) coordenador(a) pedagógico e os outros funcionários da escola (pessoal da portaria, limpeza, merenda etc).
Vivências e significações de professores no processo educacional de adolescentes na escola de ensino médio
Authors: Soares Júlio Ribeiro , Faustino João Victor Da Silva , Bonifácio Samyr Damasceno , Pereira Luiz Roberto Fernandes
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa foi realizada com professores do ensino médio de uma escola pública da cidade de Natal, capital do Rio Grande do Norte, tendo por objetivo analisar vivências e significações constituídas sobre o processo educacional de adolescentes e como esse processo se articula, de alguma forma, às estratégias pedagógicas da escola. Com fundamentação na psicologia sócio-histórica, os dados foram analisados com base no procedimento dos núcleos de significação. Os resultados podem ser verificados em três indicadores: estratégias escolares e intervenção pedagógica: “ele vai ver a importância disso na prática”; a relação professor-aluno: “eu gosto de dar conta das minhas obrigações como professora”; estrutura física: “a estrutura física da escola ainda é [...] muito precária”. Concluímos o estudo destacando ao menos cinco questões: o caráter pragmático do processo de ensino e aprendizagem, para que a escola seja atrativa aos alunos adolescentes; a ideia de que o aluno da escola pública deve se esforçar nos estudos para ter oportunidade de vencer na vida; a defesa de que o sucesso escolar é uma questão individual e, portanto, depende apenas do esforço do estudante; outros dois pontos chamam bastante atenção: o apoio aos estudantes parece gestar sentimentos de inclusão e pertencimentos à escola; a forma de se colocar no lugar dos alunos, dialogando com eles e, assim, gerando uma relação de empatia, também parece contribuir para que não desistam da escola e até participem com mais intensidade das atividades escolares.
DÜNYA BANKASI VE ÇİN'İN KARŞILIKLI FAYDAYA DAYALI İŞBİRLİĞİ: YENİLİK ÖNYARGISININ ÜSTESİNDEN GELMEK
Authors: KÜÇÜK Özlem
Published: December 2021

Dünya Bankası’ndan kredi almaya başladıktan sonra uluslararası ticarete ve yatırıma açıklık, Çin'in ekonomik dönüşümünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olmuştur. Hızlı ve uzun bir ekonomik büyümeyi bilim ve teknolojide ki yeniliklerle destekleyerek sürdürmüştür. Bu makale, Çin’in yabancı yatırımı teşvik eden ekonomik büyüme modeliyle inovasyona dayalı teknolojik gelişiminde ve piyasa ekonomisine uyumunda Dünya Bankası’nın etkisini incelemektedir. Sadece firmalar, üniversiteler ve araştırma enstitüleri arasında değil, aynı zamanda bireyler arasında da rekabete uyumlu ve yeniliğe açık Çin’in kurumsal değişimi akademik çalışmalar ve Banka’nın raporları incelenerek tartışmaya açılacaktır. Çin’in emek yoğun imalattan teknolojik imalata geçişini destekleyen reformlarda Banka’nın katkısı araştırılacaktır. Böylece, yeni Çin tüketim toplumu oluşurken, piyasa ekonomisiyle uyumu sağlanmıştır. Öyle ki, uzun bir süredir, Amerikan tüketimi dünya ekonomisinin temel itici güçlerinden birisiyken, Çin’de ortaya çıkan orta sınıf, yeni pazar olarak ulusötesi şirketlerin yatırımlarını çekmektedir. Ancak, ABD ve Çin arasında yükselen ticaret savaşı, teknoloji milliyetçiliği ve Covid-19 krizi, Çin’in büyümesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Banka’nın Çin’e verdiği kredinin ABD üst yönetimi tarafından yüksek perdeden eleştirisi, Çin’li teknoloji firmalarına konulan ambargolar gibi yükselen duvarlar, Çin ekonomisinin büyümesinin üzerinde engellerdir. Nitekim, Amerikan çok uluslu şirketlerinin çıkarlarını koruyan ABD ile yüksek teknoloji üretimini ABD’nin tekelinden çıkarmak isteyen Çin arasında gerginlik ve rekabet artarak sürecektir.
A study of the Qur’anic Mutashābihat of the Surah Yūnus
Authors: Hoseini-Pour Seyed Mohammad , Movahedian Attar Mohammad
Published: December 2021

One of the Mutashābihatbetween the stories of the prophets (PBUH) is the reasons for the departure of Prophet Yūnus(AS) from his people in the Holy Qur'an, among which there are two main views: First, it is due to misdiagnosis and violation of divine rights; and secondly, he considers it completely acceptable and in line with his divine missions. In this article, we have tried to explain the Mutashābihat (i.e. similarities) about Prophet Yūnus in a descriptive and analytical way, as well as in a critical approach. To do this, we first examined the Muḥkamatof the prophets in the Qur'an, and then the specific Muḥkamat of Prophet Yūnus. The Muḥkamat discussed in the context of the verses in question were also analyzed. As a result, it has been proven that, contrary to what most people think of Prophet Yūnus as a sin or abandonment of the better act in the outrageous departure of his people and his affliction as a result, his anger and his optimistic view was praiseworthy, and what happened to him at sea has been a divine affliction and a ground for his promotion. But his confession to oppression was an acknowledgment of the inherent poverty toward God and a reference to his previous worships and that he wished he had performed such acts of worship in his past life. God's command to the Last Prophet not to be like Prophet Yūnus is to show the superiority of the Last Prophet’s position over other great prophets, and it is never a sarcasm to Prophet Yūnus.
The Influence of Attitude (ATTD), Subjective Norm (SN), Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), And Self-Efficacy (SE) on Purchase Intentions (INT) And Behavior (BHV) Using E-Commerce
Authors: Shufiana Amalia , Sulhaini Sulhaini , Saufi Akhmad
Published: December 2021

This research aims to determine the influence of ATTD, SN, PBC, and SE on INT. This research also aims to determine the effect of INT on BHV. This study model-based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with the addition of SE as an independent variable indicated influencing INT and BHV. The population of this study is people who will make purchases using e-commerce, who live in 10 districts/cities in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This research recruits one hundred respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Due to the limited number of samples, this study considered analysis using SEM Analysis with the help of the Smart-PLS Program. The results showed a positive and significant influence of ATTD, PBC, and SE on INT. It also showed a positive and significant influence of INT towards BHVin the Province of West Nusa Tenggara. However, the SN variable does not have a significant effect on the INT. This study contributes to the TPB in the context of purchasing behavior using e-commerce and the managerial issues of online marketing.
The Effect of Implementing Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Learning Model on Improving the Science Learning Achievement of Children with Emotional and Social Disorders
Authors: Arum Serla Kusuma , Sunardi Sunardi , Widyastono Herry
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the student team achievement division (STAD) learning model in improving the science learning achievement of class XI students of SLB E Bhina Putera Surakarta Indonesia in the 2020/2021 academic year. This research is an experimental research that uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were 5 emotional and social disorders children in class XI at SLB E Bhina Putera Surakarta in the 2020/2021 academic year which were determined using the saturated sampling technique. The research instrument used a written test in the form of multiple choice totaling 25 questions. The results of this study were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Based on the data analysis that has been conducted, it found that the Zcount value = -2.060 with Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.039 which is at the significance level (p < 0.05). Based on the results that have been obtained, it shows that the student team achievement division (STAD) learning model has an effect on increasing the science learning achievement of class XI students with SLB E Bhina Putera Surakarta in the 2020/2021 academic year.
The Effect of Social Media Marketing to Satisfaction and Consumer Response: Examining the Roles of Perceived Value and Brand Equity as Mediation
Authors: Wahyudi Handri Dian , Parahiyanti Cesya Rizkika
Published: December 2021

Social media has become a part of people's lives and an inseparable part of marketing strategies in the emerging digital era. This set of technologies creates new mechanisms and communication tools for companies to interact and engage with potential consumers. This study explores the effect of social media marketing (SMM) on satisfaction and consumer response through perceived value and brand equity. Based on an online survey of 325 users who follow smartphone brands on social media in Indonesia, data were collected and analyzed using partial least squares. The results show that SMM directly affects perceived value and brand equity and indirectly affects satisfaction and consumer response. This study emphasizes satisfaction and consumer response in responding to social media marketing by the company.
Analysis and Examination of the Sunni Commentators’ Views in Explaining the Temporal Extent of the Infallibility of the Prophets (PBUTH)
Authors: Sefideh Huri Rezazadeh , Ghazanfari Ali
Published: December 2021

Sunni commentators have different views on the temporal extent of the infallibility of the prophets. While Some Ash'arites have expressed absolute infallibility, the Mu'tazilites believe that the Prophets (Peace Be Upon Them) have been infallible since the start of their prophethood. This study, by referring to Sunni interpretations, seeks analytical-critical processing of the method of Sunni commentators using the necessary tools and resources in expressing the time limit of the infallibility of the Prophets (PBUTH). Examination of the interpretators comments following verses about the infallibility of the prophets (PBUTH) shows that the opinon of the Sunni commentators on the fallibility of the Prophets before prophethood, lack using appropriate tools and is a claim without reason, and the cause of differences in views about the infallibility of the prophets after prophethood, is paying no attention to rational arguments and favoring religious beliefs by interpreting verses in order to prove one's opinion and imposing the mental background of the interpreter on the verses.
The Relation between International Rights and Natural Rights a Comparison between Hobbes, Grotius and Kant’s Ideas in law
Authors: Karimi Sasan , Sajjadpour Mohammad Kazem
Published: December 2021

International law is a science attributed to Hugo Grotius, based on both natural rights and intergovernmental treaties, although over time it has expanded its sphere of influence to other subjects. In the present study, an attempt is made to address the origins and defined framework of this science by addressing the theories of this Dutch philosopher and to look at the ancestors and successors of Grotius in order to determine the extent of influence by each of the following philosophers: Aristotle and Cicero in ancient times and Hobbes and Kant in the modern era. Examining the nature of natural rights on the one hand and international law on the other and, the relationship between the two from the point of view of Grotius, as well as comparing his point of view with Hobbes' in particular and, referring to Kant are among the topics covered in this article. Because the study of the theoretical foundations and methods of each of the above thinkers as well as their intellectual system and their proponents and opponents can to some extent shed light on the hidden aspects of the issue.
Limitation of Application for Cancellation of Election Results Regional Head in Justice Perspective
Authors: Abdim Munib M. , Warka Made , Suhartono Slamet
Published: December 2021

The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The ratio of legislative norms limiting applications for cancellation of regional head election results contained in Article 158 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law no.10 of 2016 is to ensure that the cases submitted are cases that have significance with the electability of pairs of candidates for regional head and deputy regional head and to avoid the large number of dispute requests submitted by pairs of candidates for regional head and deputy regional head who feel aggrieved to the Court Constitution. Second, Article 158 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 10 of 2015 is an open legal policy that forms the law as an effort to encourage the development of an increasingly mature political ethics and culture. The existence of the threshold norm of the difference in votes in reality is not in line with the principle of protecting human rights as mandated in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, because it will hinder the rights of citizens to obtain legal protection and fair legal certainty.  Not all cases of dispute over the results of regional head elections that are submitted to the Constitutional Court meet the threshold for the difference in votes in Article 158 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law no. 10 of 2016. The breakthrough made by the Constitutional Court as an effort to realize substantive justice for justice seekers, but this condition creates legal uncertainty.
Towards a Thorough Framework in Strategic Reading Comprehension Instruction
Authors: Dabiri Asma , Kashefian-Naeeini Sara
Published: December 2021

Reading comprehension skill is widely used in EFL settings. English language learners, especially, in academic settings, are provided with a high level of literacy and comprehension of texts, where they are provided with a considerable portion of knowledge fused into written documents. Therefore, the skill of processing texts efficiently with sufficient comprehension gains significance in students’ academic accomplishments. Nevertheless, the concept of reading as a general term and strategic reading as an enabling skill should be differentiated in reading comprehension instruction.  Providing students with written texts without Empowering them to deal with the texts cannot yield fruitful results in designated goals of reading comprehension. In view of that, the present research tried to introduce strategic reading as a holistic concept and endeavored to enlighten each aspect of it using reading models and frameworks presented in the related literature on reading comprehension.  Instructors, with the awareness of strategic reading as an important reading skill, can determinedly instruct and implement it in their classrooms to enable students resourcefully for their educational goals which eventually leads to academic and professional achievements.
The Family as the Basic Unit of Society
Authors: B.T. Akhmedov
Published: December 2021

The family is a sacred fortress and contributes to the development of the two young states by preserving it. After all, our esteemed head of state Sh.M.Mirziyoev did not say in vain that the family is the basis of society. As young people realize the important responsibilities they take on as they step into this divine home, peace and prosperity will be ensured in the family and the number of divorces that are broken for early vain reasons will be reduced. The reason for this is that the peace and harmony in the family, mutual respect, that is, a healthy psychological environment depends on the relationship between the couple. This issue is also given special attention in Uzbekistan and its importance is emphasized. The following is a closer look at the foundation of the family, its importance, and what needs to be done to preserve and strengthen this sanctuary.
Traditional Clothes and Jewelry of Surkhandarya Oasis
Authors: Abdulkhakimovich Mamarajabov Gayrat
Published: December 2021

In the oasis of Surkhandarya, local craftsmen sew traditional shoes, make such shoes as takaki, charik, hakkari, mokkas, tashtovan. In the Surkhan oasis, women wore jewelry such as beads, earrings, rings and bracelets, which were worn and sewn on the forehead, hair, ears, neck, arms, legs and chest. In the Surkhandarya oasis, which combines ancient and national costumes of Uzbeks, women's clothes are rich in historical and factual materials. Women's clothing is divided into winter, spring, summer, autumn clothes depending on the seasons; casual, holiday and ceremonial clothing according to the condition in which it is worn; divided into underwear, top, head, shoes, depending on which part of the body is worn.
Architectural Image of Bukhara in the XVI-Early XX Centuries
Authors: Ergashevich Abdullaev Oktamjon
Published: December 2021

In the 16th century, the types of architectural structures were improved, many public buildings and structures (caravanserais, bridges, cisterns, baths in cities, time and other stalls) were built, the history and appearance of monumental buildings were changed. The city of Bukhara is surrounded by a thick and high wall (up to 10 meters) with city gates. Large buildings used the traditions of folk architecture, and monumental buildings began to be built outside the city.
The Psychological Services Role in the Psychodiagnostics and Psychocorrection of Psychosomatic Patients in the Psychoemotional Situation
Authors: Narmetova Yulduz , Kuldosheva Gulbakhor , Bekmirov Tolib
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the emotional state disorders that occur in patients with psychosomatic illnesses, their role in the severity of the disease and its negative consequences. It is noted that various somatic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, gastrointestinal diseases are often manifested by emotional state disorders and conversely, in these diseases emotional sphere disorders prevent complete recovery from the disease. These cases require the organization of psychological care in the clinic of psychosomatic diseases and the implementation of all psychoprophylactic and corrective measures.
Intricacies of Pragmatic Aspects in Literary Text
Authors: Tashpulatova Visola Ismatullaeva
Published: December 2021

The article presents the main theoretical prerequisites for studying the pragmatics of the literary text. Determining the functions of the text as a means of communication in all a variety of its manifestations refers to the fundamental problems of linguistics.The general problems of the theory of the text, the questions of the pragmatics of the literary text and the observables of its impact and perception are considered. The pragmatics of the text as a global category, which is a mandatory property of each text and reflects the attitude of the addressee to the object of communication, to the communicative act itself and through it to the address.
Structural Analysis and Specific Features of Logistics Lexemes
Authors: Alautdinova Kamola Shomansurovna
Published: December 2021

In this research paper, we aimed to analyze the basic methods of lexeme generation in the English transport logistics term system. That is the main task to identify the basic models of one-component and multi-component lexemes of the studied term system and to give a clear scientific conclusion about the effective method. One of the modern and rapidly evolving types of economy is logistics. The logistics approach allows increasing the performance and distribution of goods, increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring the quality of services. An integral part of the transport sector is an integral part of the entire logistics process. High-quality organization of supply chains requires continuous operation of all components of the process. Thus, transport logistics is a separate and independent field, which is inextricably linked with the rest of the industry.
Media Criticism: Demand, Need, Responsibility
Authors: Akmalovna Artikova Yulduz
Published: December 2021

In the context of globalization, journalism, like all areas of information communication, has undergone unique innovations in theory and practice. Current issues of modern journalism, which operates as a means of mass communication based on the principles of traditional journalism, are emerging. Issues such as freedom of speech, ethics, and human rights require the development of media criticism. This article covers analyzes such as the demand and need for media criticism.
The Use of Special Computer Technologies in Teaching Students with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Abdullayeva Gavhar Saparovna
Published: December 2021

In the educational process, it is not the information technology itself that is important, but the extent to which its use serves to achieve the actual educational goals. The choice of means of communication should be determined by content, not technology. This means that the choice of technologies should be based on the study of the content of training courses, the degree of necessary activity of trainees, their involvement in the learning process, specific goals and expected learning outcomes. The result of training depends not on the type of communication and information technologies, but on the quality of the development and provision of courses.
Digital Technologies for Assessing the Credit Capacity of the Bank’s Clients
Authors: Abramov Viktor Ivanovich , Kurbonov Azizbek
Published: December 2021

In modern conditions of global competition and the rapid development of digital technologies, there is a need for new tools for assessing the solvency of bank customers and reducing credit risks, reducing costs and increasing the profitability of the bank. The features and prospects of using big data and predictive analytics are analyzed, theoretical aspects of using Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are considered and their advantages for banks are analyzed. The goal is to reduce the share of problem loans and quickly determine the solvency of clients.
O bugio (Alouatta caraya) no contexto do turismo de observação de vida silvestre no Pantanal Sul, Brasil
Authors: Mamede Simone , Benites Maristela , Alho Cleber José Rodrigues
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar como o bugio (Alouatta caraya) está inserido no contexto do turismo de observação de vida silvestre no Pantanal Sul e seu reconhecimento enquanto espécie-bandeira, além de pautar recomendações para o ecoturismo na região pantaneira. A área de estudo contempla a região do Pantanal sul-mato-grossense. Para a coleta de dados foi aplicado um formulário semiestruturado aos turistas que visitaram o Pantanal Sul e moradores locais da região do Passo do Lontra (Pantanal do Miranda) e da Curva do Leque (Pantanal do Abobral/Nhecolândia). Para a aplicação dos formulários foram realizadas entrevistas in loco e via plataforma digital online. Para identificação do bugio enquanto espécie-bandeira foram utilizados critérios conforme literatura científica. Foram entrevistadas 106 pessoas, entre turistas e residentes da comunidade local. De acordo com os critérios adotados, pode-se dizer que A. caraya reúne vários atributos que a tornam espécie de alto valor para a conservação sistêmica do Pantanal. A mesma pode ser considerada uma das espécies-bandeira do Pantanal, emblemática para o ecoturismo e uso educacional, contribuindo para a formação de uma consciência socioambiental de proteção à biodiversidade em sua totalidade.
Um esforço em rede para compreensão do turismo em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Botelho Eloise Silveira , Todesco Carolina , Larrabure Sara Pugliesi
Published: December 2021

Editorial
Entrevista com Maria Leonor Botelho
Authors: Mattos Flávia
Published: December 2021

Entrevista
Evaluation of the Banking System on the Basis of Expectations and Actual Experiences of the Customers: A Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Sabir Raja Irfan , Azeem Bilawal , Nawaz Farooq
Published: December 2021

Purpose of this research is to evaluate the competitiveness of Islamic banks in comparison with conventional banks on the basis of expectations and actual experiences of customers. For this, data had been collected from the customers of Islamic and Conventional banks. An Early Warning System (EWS) has been used to analyze expectations and actual feelings of respondents. Evaluation was carried out on the basis of ten factors selected with the help of literature review i.e. Efficient Employee (EE), Convenience (CO), Customization (CU), Service Process (SP), Value Added Service (VS), Interest Free Service (IS), Online Functional (OF), Sensory Experience (SE), Investment Climate (IC), Technological Change (TC). (a) The research findings describe conventional banks are more competitive than Islamic banks on the bases of ten factors describes above. (b) The Respondents / Users of Conventional banks are highly satisfied however there is need for improvement in Interest Free Service (IS) factor. (c) The Respondents / Users of Islamic banks are almost satisfied regarding factors such as Customization (CU), Service Process (SP), Online Transaction (OT) and Investment Climate (IC) and remaining factors need improvement.
Free Trade Agreement between Tunisia and the European Union, Do Institutions Matter?: An Empirical Validation by A Gravity Model
Authors: Kacem Anis
Published: December 2021

Tunisia has signed a free trade agreement with the European Union in 1996, which provides for the reduction of tariff barriers between Tunisia and the EU. In this article, we aim to know and test whether the similarity of the institutional framework has to stimulate international trade between Tunisia and the European Union. In this context, we built a variable called “Institutional distance” to valid the institutional dimension of international trade, near borders effects reported in the literature. To this end, a gravity model was used initially (Tunisia and 21 European countries). Secondly, the estimate shows the existence of spatial autocorrelation. The latter has been corrected using spatial econometrics. The results show that the geographical distance remains more important than the institutions in this type of agreement between north and south shores of the Mediterranean.