bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of algorithms for forecasting and optimizing the production capacity of wind energy
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science, "Goce Delcev", University, Stip, Republic of North Macedonia, Baftiu Naim , Atasanova-Pachemska Tatjana ,   Faculty of Computer Science, "Goce Delcev", University, Stip, Republic of North Macedonia
Published: February 2025

With advances in technology, particularly where environmental implications are a concern, equipment has become increasingly complex and metered. Human activities like emissions and urbanization significantly impact the atmosphere and wind energy generation. This study predicts wind energy generation capacity for 2025–2029 based on data from 2000–2024. Predictive models (e.g., Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Facebook Prophet, and SARIMA) are applied to analyze energy trends. Performance results show LSTM provides the best accuracy. The findings enhance reliable wind energy forecasting and improved energy management methods in response to shifting climate dynamics.
Model Peningkatan Employee Performance Melalui Organizational Learning, Knowledge Donating Dan Knowledge Collecting
Authors: Sandi Dendis Aris , Nugroho Marno
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran organisasi, pengumpulan pengetahuan, berbagi informasi, dan kinerja karyawan di PT GI menjadi fokus dari studi eksplanatori asosiatif ini. Beberapa departemen yang diwakili di antara 135 responden adalah Produksi, Perencanaan, Gudang, dan lain-lain. Survei dengan skala Likert mulai dari “Sangat Tidak Setuju” (STS) hingga “Sangat Setuju” (SS) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Algoritma PLS (Partial Least Squares) digunakan untuk memeriksa data yang terkumpul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran organisasi meningkatkan kinerja secara signifikan dan menguntungkan. Berbagi informasi juga terbukti berpengaruh pada produktivitas di tempat kerja. Data tambahan menunjukkan bahwa akuisisi pengetahuan secara signifikan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran organisasi dalam mendorong peningkatan kinerja karyawan, serta peran berbagi dan pengumpulan pengetahuan dalam proses ini. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan disarankan untuk lebih memperkuat pembelajaran organisasi dalam operasional produksi serta meningkatkan transfer pengetahuan melalui pendidikan formal dan pengalaman langsung, guna meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan mendorong pencapaian perusahaan yang lebih baik.
Conventul de la Cluj-Mănăștur și orașul Cluj în timpul principatului Transilvaniei
Authors:   Muzeul Ardelean (EME), str. Napoca 2–4, 400009 Cluj-Napoca, România, Bogdándi Zsolt
Published: February 2025

In the second half of the 16th century, the authentication places that functioned under the jurisdiction of the Transylvanian princes underwent a particular transformation. As a consequence of secularization, a specifically Transylvanian institution was created, that of the requisitors or letter-searchers, whose main task was to issue and preserve legal documents. In the case of the convent of Cluj-Mănăștur, its relocation to the city of Cluj gave a more „urban” character to the previously typically noble institution, which was essential for the preservation of the privileges and domains of the nobility. Following the reorganization that took place in 1575, the Convent of Cluj-Mănăștur once again became one of the most important institutions for issuing charters in Transylvania, together with the princely chancellery and the places of authentication in Alba Iulia and Oradea. These institutions’ charter-issuing and preserving activity was largely determined by the place where they functioned. Following the move of the Convent archive within the city walls, both the convent’s mode of functioning and its clientele underwent important changes, based on which, in the 17th-century sources, it is even sometimes referred to as the convent or chapter of Cluj. In the following, I would like to show how the urban character was manifested in the functioning of the place of authentication of Cluj-Mănăștur and how the community of the city used this institution, reorganized on a secular basis, to promote its own interests.
Un itinerar de marș de la Târgul Frumos la Botoșani (1830)
Authors:   A. D. Xenopol Institute of History, Teodor Codrescu Str., no. 6, Building C, 700479, Iași, Romania, Ciobanu Mihai Anatolii
Published: February 2025

A significant number of march itineraries through Romanian territory are preserved in the Russian State Military Historical Archive. These itineraries were compiled during the Great Surveying Campaign of 1828–1832. They are another type of military cartographic sources, drawn up for the Russian army during the military occupation of the Romanian Principalities. In this study, we comment on the itinerary from Târgu Frumos to Botoșani, which was made by Kuznetsov in 1830.
Planul orașului Iași de Frederic Peytavin (1857)
Authors:   „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Department of History, Bulevardul Carol I, no. 11, Iaşi, Rădvan Laurențiu
Published: February 2025

From the point of view of historical cartography, the city of Iasi has a fairly good situation, one that has been continuously enriched in recent years following the discovery of unknown plans in foreign archives. An Austrian map from 1855 has been added to the city’s map heritage, along with several Russian maps, including the oldest known plan of the capital of Moldavia, made in 1739. These cartographic documents are in addition to several plans drawn up by engineers at the request of the local authorities, starting with the plans of the Italian Giuseppe de Bajardi (1819), the Austrian Joseph Raschek (1844), and the French Frederic Peytavin (1857). Surprises were also provided by these plans. While the original of the 1819 plan has not yet been identified, the 1844 plan – for which historians used a Romanian copy from the National Archives in Iasi – has recently been found in its first form, published in the meantime by Sorin Iftimi. The last plan mentioned in this series, the one from 1857, seemed to offer no surprises since the original was in the archives. It was an appearance, and in this study, we reveal the results of recent research in local archives and libraries, which showed not only the reasons for the creation of this plan only 13 years after the previous one but also added a new, unknown version. It is a version also made by Frederic Peytavin between 1855 and 1857, but in 19 colour plates. At the Romanian Academy Library, only 13 plates have survived, nine of which cover peripheral or lowland areas of the city, and four of which are more important because they capture central or densely inhabited areas. One advantage of this version is the type of buildings captured, wall buildings or wooden houses, a distinction that cannot be made in the first version. There is evidence of a significant increase in the number of buildings made of durable and more fire-resistant materials compared to modest wooden constructions, as a result of the measures taken in the building sector after the Organic Regulation. The first type of construction dominates the central area and Copou but is also found along the Păcurari road. The slums (mahalale), on the other hand, are still characterised by modest construction, with wall buildings being much rarer. With the exception of the houses in the slums or the simple houses in the centre, the plan of the stone buildings was drawn by the surveyor. For the interior of the town, it is useful to observe the local hydrography, with all the springs, the small streams that flowed into the Bahlui River, fragments of the Cacaina and Nicolina streams, along with the town’s fountains. We can consider this plan as a cadastral one, allowing us to understand the stage reached by the capital of Moldavia before the Union of 1859. Signs of modernisation were evident, especially in the central area, but less visible in the slums, where changes were still awaited.
Căsătoriile mixte în Parohia Romano-Catolică din Făgăraș (1801–1850)
Authors:   “Nicolae Iorga” Institute of History, Bd. Aviatorilor 1, Bucharest, Romania, Ciocîltan Alexandru
Published: February 2025

This study aims to present the phenomenon of mixed marriages in the Catholic parish of Făgăraș, Transylvania, in the first half of the XIX century. The paper is based on unpublished sources, namely the parish registers and other documents related to marriages, kept in the Archive of the Catholic Parish of Făgăraș and the archives of the Catholic Archdiocese of Alba Iulia. First, the author demonstrates that Făgăraș was a multi-ethnic and multi-religious town, and then he reassembles the Catholic parish's demographic evolution. We discover the steps a person who wanted to marry someone of another faith had to take. The author analyses the data gathered from the sources, the most important being the marriage register. We find out which denominations were preferred by Catholics for marriage. Undoubtedly, the Calvinist and the Lutheran ones were by far the most popular.
Industrializare și imigrare. Structuri etnice și confesionale în Valea Jiului în perioada 1890–1930
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of History and Philosophy in Cluj-Napoca, Str. Kogălniceau nr. 1, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Nagy Robert
Published: February 2025

With the start of coal mining in the Jiu Valley, more and more foreigners of different languages and religions arrived. This development gained momentum after 1870, and by 1910, the two valleys had become the most important coal-mining area in the Kingdom of Hungary. Although Petroșani and Lupeni were only granted urban status on 4 January 1924 and 1960 respectively, the urbanisation of the settlements had already begun at the beginning of the 20th century. The mass immigration of skilled and unskilled workers from almost all parts of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy changed the ethnic and religious composition of the mining centres. In our paper, we describe the changes in the ethnic and confessional structure of the Jiu Valley from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century between the two world wars. We also reflect on the place of birth of the immigrants.
MĂRTURIA CA FENOMEN EXISTENŢIAL
Authors:   Universitatea București, Ciocan Cristian
Published: February 2025

In this article, I propose an exploration of the phenomenon of testimony. I argue that the phenomenological approach enables an integrative understanding of testimony, conceived as a phenomenon that engages the entire existential structure of the subject by articulating the interrelations between language, presence, memory, truth, and temporality. The witness is not only the one who provides testimony but, primarily, the one who confronts, in experiential presence, an event whose overwhelming meaning institutes the subject as a witness: either as an “enduring witness”, when the event primarily concerns the witness's ownmost self, or as an “eyewitness”, when it primarily involves another. Testimony thus reveals its significance within the tension between its ontological dimension, where the witness is understood as “being-there” in the presence of the event on the experiential level, and its hermeneutical dimension, where the witness is summoned before others on the level of language. Moreover, a further distinction can be drawn between the “confessing-witness”, whose testimony pertains to what they themselves endured, and the “third-party witness”, whose testimony concerns what was observed from a certain distance, without direct involvement.
Introduction and research on the biomorphological features of the species passiflora incarnata L. under the conditions of the Botanical Garden
Authors: Coltun Maricica , Bogdan Alina
Published: February 2025

The study is devoted to the field of introduction, acclimatization, research and valorization of useful plants, which represent inexhaustible sources of raw materials for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries. Worldwide, one of the medicinal plants with promising sedative properties, with great adaptive potential is the species Passiflora incarnata L., used since ancient times in the traditional medicine of the peoples of South and North America, which can be successfully cultivated in the Republic of Moldova. The work is focused on the assessment of the biomorphological peculiarities of the species Passiflora incarnata L., the vegetation cycle, fruiting and the formation of viable mature seeds in the conditions of our country for the purpose of introduction into culture. The studies focused on systematic, bioecological, morphological, phenological and technological research. Researching multiplication methods, highlighting the most effective ones and the possibilities of capitalizing the species in various fields of the national economy.
Company value analysis: Empirical evidence from Western Europe
Authors: Vuković Bojana , Peštović Kristina , Saković Dušan , Ilić Teodora
Published: February 2025

The assessment of the future sustainability of the company is based on the analysis of its value. In order to find the best way to maximize value and improve corporate performance, this paper aims to research factors that determine the value of Western European companies in the time period 2017-2022. The influence of financial determinants such as financial leverage, profitability, size, liquidity, growth, and dividend payout ratio on company value was thoroughly analyzed. The research is based on a sample of 321 companies, creating 1926 observations. To process the data, panel regression analysis is used. Research results presented that leverage and profitability have a positive impact of statistical significance, while company size and liquidity have the opposite impact of statistical significance. Indicating the positive and negative impact of the analyzed indicators on the value of the company creates a basis for the optimal use of available funds, strengthening the competitive position, and meeting the information needs of all internal and external stakeholders.
Profitability determinants of the banking sector of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Tabaković Jorgovanka
Published: February 2025

The paper analyses the key factors that influenced the profitability of the banking sector of the Republic of Serbia during the period from 2009 to 2023. The focus is on net interest income, credit risk management, operational efficiency, banking market concentration, and the impact of regulation. Through an examination of macroeconomic and microeconomic conditions, the paper examines how various external and internal factors shaped the performance of banks during different phases of economic cycles, including the global financial crisis, the euro area crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Particular attention is devoted to the analysis of the net interest margin, credit losses, and operational efficiency, as well as their relationship with macroeconomic indicators such as GDP and the exchange rate. The findings highlight the complexity of the interaction between external factors and internal management practices, which is critical for maintaining the stability of the banking sector. The general conclusion is that the stabilisation of the country's macroeconomic conditions since 2013, particularly the tackling of inflation and the relatively stable exchange rate of the dinar against the euro, along with employment and wage growth, fully contributed to the expansion and quality improvement of credit activity. Enhancements in risk management processes also had a positive effect on results. Thanks to the stabilisation of macroeconomic conditions, banks were able to significantly reduce credit losses. Although net interest income increased in 2023 amid the fastest and most aggressive tightening of monetary policies, the net interest margin in 2023 remained lower than in the run-up to 2012.
Renal cell tumors: New classification according to World Health organisation (2022)
Authors: Nikolić Gorana , Radojević-Škodrić Sanja , Pekmezović Tatjana
Published: February 2025

The fifth edition of the World Health Organization's classification of urogenital tumors, published in 2022, includes significant revisions regarding the classification of kidney cancer. In addition to the basic subsections for each type of kidney cancer, such as epidemiology , etiology, macroscopic and microscopic descriptions, and genetic research, a subsection called "Essential and Desired Diagnostic Criteria" has been included in the fifth edition of the WHO, which represents morphological diagnostic criteria combined with immunohistoche-mistry and relevant molecular tests. The global introduction of massive parallel sequencing will result in a diagnostic shift from morphology to molecular analysis. Therefore, a molecularly guided Classification of kidney tumors has been introduced, taking into account recent discoveries in renal tumor genomics. Such newly molecularly defined epithelial kidney tumors include SMARCB1-deficient medullary renal cell carcinoma (RCC), TFEB-altered RCC, ALK-rearranged RCC, and ELOC-mutated RCC. Eosinophilic solid and cystic RCC is a new morphologically defined RCC entity primarily characterized by immunohistochemical positivity for CD20. Considering that kidney cancers are resistant to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, immunotherapy has been introduced for RCCs with detected mutations and has shown promising results and therapeutic responses. For this reason, it is necessary to incorporate molecular testing into standard routine diagnostics in order to initiate immunotherapy for patients, thereby improving quality of life and extending overall survival.
Space, perception, remembrance: The cemetery of the fighters of the 3rd Battalion of the Prešeren Brigade in Goreljek
Authors: Campeotto Susanna
Published: February 2025

This text proposes an interpretative reading of a work that is still little known today: the cemetery of the fighters of the Third Battalion of the Prešeren Brigade in Goreljek (Slovenia), designed and built by Edvard Ravnikar between 1953 and 1956. In particular, the article focuses on the refined spatial arrangements orchestrated by the architect, which allow a perception of space in time through movement. The experience of the place thus becomes an empathic process of perception that activates the memory of past events. The formal language and allusions to the archaic avoid any pathetic images in favour of a measured and eternal register.
Current trends in the development of the Russian economy as a challenge to vocational higher education
Authors: Semenova Valeria Valeryevna , Svistunova Ekaterina Anatolyevna , Egorov Yuri Vasilyevich , Mazur Vladimir Vladimirovich , Petukhov Ivan Sergeevich
Published: February 2025

The article is an analysis of the current directions of development of the Russian economy in the context of sanctions pressure from technologically developed countries (countries of opponents). Sanctions restrictions determine many areas of the development of socio-economic processes in Russian society, acting as a kind of catalyst for the formation of technological sovereignty, rethinking their own capabilities to ensure national interests, and the formation of national mental security. The conditions in which the Russian economy has to develop represent a strategically important transition from the state of consumption of technological innovations that were proposed by the global external environment to the state of creation, production and scaling of its own technological solutions that determine the prospect of strengthening national technological and intellectual sovereignty. The innovative development of the Russian economy in the context of severe restrictions on world interaction and equal exchange of knowledge and resources requests national human capital, since it is he who is the key strategic resource that determines state competitiveness in the field of creating and developing current technological innovations that can provide and maintain the necessary pace of socio-economic development, as well as strengthen intellectual and technological sovereignty. In order for the national human capital to be able to provide the necessary level of socio-economic development in extreme conditions, high-quality vocational education is needed in the course of which highly qualified specialists of a new generation are formed with a set of knowledge, competencies, skills and personal qualities that can ensure technological sovereignty, mental security of the state and effective implementation of national interests.
Impactos da espiritualidade na saúde mental de universitários na pandemia de COVID-19: revisão de escopo
Authors: Dias Fabio Araújo , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Medeiros Angelica Yolanda Bueno Bejarano Vale de , Flores Isadora Pinto
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Mapear a literatura acerca dos possíveis impactos da espiritualidade na saúde mental de estudantes universitários durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Revisão de escopo de acordo com a metodologia do Instituto Joanna Briggs. Foi realizada uma busca inicial limitada, em junho de 2024, no MEDLINE/PubMed e Scopus para identificar artigos sobre o tema. As palavras nos títulos e resumos dos artigos relevantes e os termos usados para descrever os artigos foram utilizados para criar uma estratégia de pesquisa completa para o MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus e Web of Science. Resultados: 14 artigos foram selecionados para revisão, e seus conteúdos foram resumidos em três eixos: desenho metodológico; amostras e países em relação ao contexto pandêmico; objetivos e achados das pesquisas em relação aos conceitos de espiritualidade e saúde mental. Conclusão: A espiritualidade atua como um fator protetor contrarreações mal adaptativas à perda, especialmente durante uma pandemia, funciona como uma estratégia positiva de enfrentamento e na redução de comportamentos de evitação, diminui quadros de ansiedade e depressão e contribui para o bem-estar mental dos estudantes universitários em períodos de crise.
Evaluación del Virus del Oeste del Nilo en aves silvestres de una isla del Caribe colombiano
Authors: Soler-Tovar Diego , Vera Víctor
Published: February 2025

West Nile Virus is the causative agent of a zoonotic disease transmitted by mosquitoes. For prevention purposes, it is important to evaluate possibilities of early detection. Birds are the main vectors spreading the disease because they are the hosts for amplification, whereas humans, horses and other vertebrates are terminal hosts. Migratory birds arrive in Colombia from Central and North America, where the disease has been reported previously. We evaluated the presence of this virus in swabs of birds sampled on San Andres Island, using the test VecTest West Nile Virus Antigen Assay and inoculation in Vero cells. We sampled 300 individuals from eight families of the order Passeriformes and one family in the order Columbiformes, of which 14% of the individuals were migratory and 86% were residents. The results of tests for the detection of the antigen and the viral isolate were negative. Although no evidence was found of the presence of the virus in the wild birds tested, there is a potential risk of emergence of this virus on the island owing to the existence of active vector mosquito populations throughout the year. We therefore recommend establishing a monitoring system as a routine measure during the fall migration season on the island.
Notes on birds of the high Andes of Peru
Authors: Gibbons Richard E. , Benham Phred M.
Published: February 2025

Well established geographic-range limits and elevational distributions are important to address questions regarding avian systematics, ecology, evolution, and conservation. In spite of recent advances, significant gaps in knowledge remain for bird distributions in South America, especially in high-elevation environments. During fieldwork in 2007-2009 we recorded elevational and geographical data for birds occurring in the extreme high Andes of central and southern Peru. Here we report significant records along with natural history notes for some species. These records illustrate the opportunity for discovery and the importance of continued exploration in remote high-elevation regions of the Andes.
Avances en la investigación sobre aves migratorias neárticas-neotropicales en Colombia y retos para el futuro: trabajos del III Congreso de Ornitología Colombiana, 2010
Authors: Gómez Camila , Bayly Nicholas J. , González Ana M. , Abril Elizabeth , Arango César , Giraldo José I. , Sánchez-Clavijo Lina M. , Botero Jorge E. , Cárdenas Laura , Espinosa Rocío , Hobson Keith , Jahn Alex E. , Johnston Richard , Levey Douglas , Monroy Andrea , Naranjo Luis G.
Published: February 2025

Research on Nearctic-Neotropical migratory birds in Colombia has strengthened in the last decade although most work has been centered on boreal migrants. Achievements are reflected in recent publications, in the studies presented at national ornithology conferences, and in the publication of the National Plan for Conservation of Migratory Species. However, there are still significant information gaps and challenges that must be addressed to guide the conservation of migratory bird populations in decline. During the III Colombian Ornithological Congress in 2010, twelve talks were presented during a symposium on migratory birds. The differentiation of studies between winter and migration periods stood out as a novelty, as well as the presentation of projects aimed at answering questions about the ecology of species instead of showing exclusively descriptive data. Discussions during the symposium generated new research questions and identified current gaps in knowledge. The main conclusion was that there is a need to generate information about the less studied migratory systems like the Neotropical austral, intratropical and local systems. For all systems we need a more comprehensive assessment of species' distribution ranges during stationary periods (or winter) and migration. Habitat use and relative habitat quality for different species, considering body condition and survival between periods, must be investigated as well. Studies on migratory strategies, migratory routes, survival during winter and migration, and on migratory connectivity, should be replicated in more species and locations because they are critical to understanding the mechanisms regulating populations and the conservation needs of each species. Finally, coordinated efforts, the publishing of research findings and the establishment of national and international alliances will be crucial to increase our knowledge on Nearctic-Neotropical-Austral migrants in Colombia.
The nest and eggs of the Santa Marta Brush-finch (Atlapetes melanocephalus) with notes on its reproductive biology
Authors: Olaciregui Christian Andrés , Botero-Delgadillo Esteban
Published: February 2025

We present the first description of the nest and eggs of the Santa Marta Brush-Finch (Atlapetes melanocephalus), a species endemic to the Santa Marta Mountains, Colombia. Three nests were found; all were bulky cups built with different materials and located in different vegetation types, as found in other members of the genus Atlapetes. Nests contained two eggs, white with small brown spots. Nesting of A. melanocephalus apparently is not restricted to a specific habitat, suggesting that nests of the species could be found in almost any habitat with dense vegetation within its elevational range.
DIGITAL ADAPTATION IN ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING; OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE ERA OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Wandana Nina , Ivlatia Siti Mahrami , Annashir Aslam , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: February 2025

Arabic is a subject in religious schools. As time goes by, the media used for learning Arabic increases in accordance with the times, especially in the digital era now making technology-based media is a common thing. The purpose of this research is to explain how the opportunities and challenges of learning Arabic in the technological era. This research is a qualitative research with the aim to identify and analyze the opportunities and challenges of Arabic language in the technological era. Through literature study, by collecting data from various sources of documentation such as printed books and scientific journal articles. The results of this study indicate that there are many opportunities for learning Arabic in this technological era, namely 1) Creating a more interesting learning process, 2) more innovative learning 3) The creation of learning methods that adjust the material, method, and speed 4) Creating a high learning spirit. While the challenges are 1) inadequate infrastructure, 2) The maturity of an educator, and 3) Data Security.
Boswellia sacra in South Arabian Peninsula: A Review
Authors: Yusuf M. Abdullah Qais , .M. Alattab Bushra , A.M. Al-Gaadbi Amani , Al-Arnoot Saad , Hussein Khaled , A. Abu Al-rejal Amal , M. Ibrahim Hassan , A. Al.Maqtari Maher , Riyadh Athmar
Published: February 2025

Boswellia sacra, belonging to the genus Boswellia (family: Burseraceae), is a natural source of fragrant resin known as frankincense (Luban), which has held significant economic, medicinal, and religious importance since ancient Yemeni civilization. Predominantly distributed in the South Arabian Peninsula, frankincense resin contains diverse chemical compounds, including terpenoids, essential oils, gum acids, sesquiterpenes, phenolic compounds, and aldehydes, each contributing to its medicinal, therapeutic, and aromatic properties. The aromatic oleo-gum-resin from B. sacra is renowned for its use in traditional medicine to treat gastric disorders, hepatic ailments, and more. Additionally, frankincense finds applications in the cosmetic, perfume, beverage, and food industries due to its rich bioactive compounds, particularly boswellic acids and their derivatives. Although several studies have explored the constituents and pharmacological activities of frankincense, comprehensive research consolidating the valuable information on B. sacra is scarce. This review highlights the phytochemistry, traditional uses, and pharmacological activities of B. sacra, with a focus on its description, distribution, biochemical composition, and biological activities within the Arabian Peninsula. The aim is to provide a holistic understanding of B. sacra’s potential therapeutic applications and pharmacological properties.
Business Analytics
Authors: Rane Dr. Dattatraya Pandurang
Published: February 2025

In today’s fast-paced and data-driven business environment, organizations are constantly seeking ways to gain a competitive edge and make informed decisions, and it is here that business analytics has emerged as a critical tool for organizations to extract insights from their data and drive business success.
Tageslicht
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian
Published: February 2025

Die rechte Mehrheit zwischen Möglichkeit und Wirklichkeit
حقيقة حادثة سحر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
Authors: الدكتور: الهادي أبكر أحمد هارون  , الدكتور: إبراهيم آدم إسحق نصر
Published: February 2025

تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع حقيقة حادثة سحر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهدفت إلى توضيح هذه الحقيقة، وتخريج الأحاديث الواردة فيها، ودحض الشبهات حولها، اعتمد الباحثان منهج الوصف والنقد والتحليل، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها أن السحر أمرحقيقي وله تأثير، ومن الأدلة على حقيقته وتأثيره هو ذكره في كتاب الله، كما يمكن تعلمه، ويؤدي إلى التفريق بين الزوجين. وقد وردت النواهي والوعيد لمن يمارسه والاستعاذة منه، وكل ذلك يدل على أنه أمر له حقيقة وتأثير بقدر الله. وقد ثبت أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم تعرض للسحر وهذا مثبت بالأحاديث الصحيحة، ومن الأدلة على ذلك أن الله سبحانه وتعالى أمره بالاستعاذة من شر النقاثات في العقد، وهن السواحر، وأنزل عليه المعوذتين لإبطال أثره، كما أن سلوكه قد تغير حتى أصبح يخيل إليه أنه قام بفعل شيء ما بينما لم يفعله. والحديث الذي يتناول سحر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا يتعارض مع عصمته ولا يشكك في نبوته؛ لأنه لم ينقل عنه ما يتعارض مع الشريعة الإسلامية. وهناك نتائج أخرى مبثوثة في ثنايا البحث ومفصلة في الخاتمة.
أثر العلاقة بين إدارة الجودة الشاملة و أداء العاملين بالتطبيق على البنوك التجارية بالولايات الشرقية
Authors: ا.د. احمد ابراهيم ابو سن  , د. بشارة موسى بشارة
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على العلاقة بين إدارة الجودة الشاملة وأداء العاملين بالبنوك التجارية بالولايات الشرقية. وتمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بالسؤال الرئيسي التالي: ما هو أثر العلاقة بين إدارة الجودة الشاملة وأداء العاملين؟ الفرضية الرئيسية: توجد علاقة إيجابية ذات تأثير معنوي بين إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها (تأييد الادارة العليا، التحسين المستمر، التركيز على العميل، مشاركة العاملين،) واداء العاملين بأبعاده (اداء المهام وسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية) بالبنوك التجارية بالولايات الشرقية. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين بالبنوك التجارية بالولايات الشرقية (بورتسودان، كسلا، القضارف) والبالغ عددهم (350) مفردة بنسبة (100%)، وتم الحصول على  (305) استبانة من جملة الاستبانات الموزعة بنسبة استرداد بلغت (87%)، والاستبانات التي لم تسترد بلغ عددها(45) استبانة بنسبة (14.7%) اما الاستبانات الغير صالحة للتحليل عددها(9) استبانة بنسبة (2.9%)، والاستبانات الصالحة للتحليل عددها(295) استبانة بنسبة بلغت (97%). وهي نسبة تعتبر مقدرة في البحوث الوصفية التي تعتمد على قوائم الاسئلة او الاستبيانات وتعكس مدي استجابة المبحوثين ومدي وضوح عبارات الاستبيان المستخدمة في جميع بيانات الدراسة الميدانية، وتم الاعتماد على العينة الميسرة (غير الاحتمالية)، قبل إجراء التحليل لاختبار الفرضيات اجري التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتحليل العاملي التوكيدي، واختبار الموثوقية لضمان صلاحية المتغيرات، حيث تم استخدام التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي لاختبار صلاحية الابعاد المتعلقة بجمع متغيرات الدراسة، حيث أشارت  النتائج الى أن العوامل المستخرجة لمتغيرات الدراسة لم تختلف عن التصورات الموضوعة، وأستخدم التحليل العاملي التوكيدي للتأكد من صدق المقاييس المستخدمة وأثبتت مؤشرات جودة النموذج أن المقاييس أتصفت بالصدق، وأن العوامل المستخرجة لمتغيرات الدراسة لم تختلف عن التصورات الموضوعة كما ورد في الدراسات السابقة.
تم الحصول على موثوقية القياسات التجريبية بطريقة الاتساق الداخلي باستخدام اختبار ألفا كرونباخ(Cranach's alpha)  وأكدت نتائج تحليل الموثوقية أن جميع المحاور التي استخرجت بعد إجراء التحليل العاملي مستوي مرض من الموثوقية لمتغيرات الدراسة من خلال معالجة البيانات توصلت الدراسة الى النتيجة الرئيسية التالية: وجود علاقة إيجابية معنوية بين إدارة الجودة الشاملة وأداء المهام: وجود علاقة إيجابية معنوية بين إدارة الجودة الشاملة وسلوك المواطنة التنظيمية  كما أوصت الدراسة: بضرورة زيادة وعي الإدارات العليا بأهمية تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بالبنوك التجارية بالولايات الشرقية، ضرورة العمل بمبادئ إدارة الجودة الشاملة لتحسين أداء العاملين بهذه البنوك.
مدى ملاءمة التعليم المحاسبي في الجامعات السعودية لمتطلبات سوق العمل في ضوء معايير التعليم المحاسبي الدولية: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: د. الفاتح بشير ادريس البشير
Published: February 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى ملاءمة التعليم المحاسبي في الجامعات السعودية لمتطلبات سوق العمل في ضوء معايير التعليم المحاسبي الدولية. اعتمدت الدراسة على قائمة استبيان انطوت على مجموعة من التساؤلات؛ لإستطلاع آراء المستقصى منهم من أعضاء هيئة التدريس في تخصص المحاسبة في الجامعات السعودية الحكومية، وتحقيق الهدف من الدراسة. أُجريت الدراسة الميدانية على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (83) فرداً. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الكفاءات الفنية التي توفرها برامج المحاسبة في الجامعات السعودية الحكومية تتلاءم مع متطلبات سوق العمل بدرجة كبيرة. وتتلاءم المهارات التي توفرها برامج المحاسبة في الجامعات السعودية الحكومية مع متطلبات سوق العمل بدرجة متوسطة، وكذلك القيم والأخلاقيات والسلوكيات التي يتحلى بها خريجي المحاسبة في الجامعات السعودية فتتلاءم مع متطلبات سوق العمل بدرجة متوسطة، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود معوقات تحد من ملاءمة التعليم المحاسبي في الجامعات السعودية لمتطلبات سوق العمل في ضوء معايير التعليم المحاسبي الدولية. وخرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: ضرورة اهتمام برامج المحاسبة في الجامعات السعودية بتطوير مناهجها لمواكبة التطورات المهنية على المستوى المحلي والدولي، وبما يؤدي إلى تلبية متطلبات سوق العمل في ظل ديناميكية بيئة الأعمال الحديثة، وضرورة إعادة النظر في أساليب التدريس في برامج المحاسبة في الجامعات السعودية، وذلك بالابتعاد عن الأساليب التي تقوم على التلقين، وتطبيق أساليب أخرى حديثة تعمل على ربط الجانب النظري بالعملي. وتبني برامج المحاسبة بالجامعات السعودية لشراكات ذكية مع القطاعين العام والخاص في مجال التدريب العملي لطلبة المحاسبة في المستويات المتقدمة من الدراسة الجامعية.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATUS OF COMMERCIAL CINNAMON PRODUCTION AREAS ACCORDING TO ORGANIC STANDARDS IN DAM HA DISTRICT, QUANG NINH PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh  , Nguyễn Kiều Mi  , Nguyễn Đắc Bình Minh  , Trần Đức Thiện  , Lương Văn Trường  , Phạm Đức Chính  , Nguyễn Thị Việt Quỳnh  , Cao Hồng Nhung  , Phan Thị Lan Anh
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the current status and potential of cinnamon production regions in Vietnam that adhere to organic standards in Dam Ha district, Quang Ninh province. Organic cinnamon production not only enhances economic value but also contributes to environmental protection and ecological sustainability. However, the development of organic cinnamon production areas faces many challenges due to unmet standard requirements. This study aims to analyze the current status, identify challenges, and propose measures to improve the organic production system for cinnamon. The research methods include field surveys, collecting soil and water samples for analysis to evaluate heavy metal content and pesticide residues, and assessing buffer zones and cultivation management processes. The study results show that 30 soil samples from representative areas have low heavy metal content compared to Vietnamese standards (ranging from 2.15 to 34.25 mg/kg, while the maximum permissible limit is 150 mg/kg). Analysis of 15 water samples also indicated that heavy metal content and pesticide residues were within permissible limits.
RESEARCH ON THE EDUCATION OF SLOW LEARNERS IN MATHEMATICS: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC BIBLIOGRAPHY FROM THE SCOPUS DATABASE
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Tuyên
Published: February 2025

Supporting slow learners is a societal responsibility and an essential educator mission. Appropriate support helps slow learners improve their academic results and builds confidence and motivation for success in life. Despite numerous studies on slow learners, many aspects remain unexplored. In this research, we apply bibliometric analysis to evaluate the scientific outcomes of publications related to the study of slow learners in mathematics, indexed in the Scopus database. Two hundred fifteen publications were cited to analyze growth trends, contributions from authors, research organizations, co-authors in the field, and the development of research directions. The analysis results show that the first publications appeared in 1962, with the most substantial publication growth from 2018 to 2020. The United States, Indonesia, the United Kingdom, China, and Malaysia are the countries with the most publications in this research direction. Research cooperation in this field is not strong; studies are often regionally specific.
INFLYATSIYA VA ISHSIZLIK KOʻRSATKICHLARI OʻRTASIDAGI BOGʻLIQLIKNING EKONOMETRIK TAHLILI
Authors: Shamsiyeva Feruza
Published: February 2025

Maqolada iqtisodiyotning asosiy koʻrsatkichlari inflyatsiya va ishsizlikning iqtisodiy mazmuni oʻrganilib, mazkur iqtisodiy kategoriyalarning dinamik koʻrsatkichlari iqtisodiy-statistik tahlil qilingan. Inflyatsiya va ishsizlik oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqlik miqdoriy jihatdan oʻrganilgan hamda ekonometrik model ishlab chiqilgan. Inflyatsiya oʻzgarishiga ishsizlikning taʼsirini modellashtirish natijasida mazkur koʻrsatkichlarning keyingi yillarga prognoz koʻrsatkichlari hisoblangan.
Edukasi Penanganan Dismenorhea Pada Siswi di SMPN 9 Madiun
Authors: Sebtalesy Cintika Yorinda , Mulyati Sesaria Betty , Kristanti Lucia Ani
Published: February 2025

Masa remaja adalah tahap perkembangan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Pada masa ini, organ-organ fisik (seksual) mulai matang, yang menandai kemampuan untuk bereproduksi. Salah satu tanda pubertas pada remaja putri adalah menstruasi. Namun, menstruasi sering kali disertai dengan rasa tidak nyaman di perut, bahkan bisa menyebabkan nyeri hebat yang dikenal sebagai dismenore. Berdasarkan data awal, 7 siswi melaporkan mengalami kram di perut saat menstruasi, 4 siswi tidak mengetahui tentang dismenore, dan 1 siswi belum pernah mengalaminya. Mengenai cara menghadapinya,7 siswi memilih untuk beristirahat saat merasakan nyeri, sedangkan 4 siswi cenderung membiarkan rasa sakit tersebut tanpa penanganan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswi kelas 7 mengenai penanganan dismenorhea sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya gangguan kesehatan reproduksi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan kehidupan wanita. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode komunikasi dan evaluasi pengetahuan berupa pre dan post test kepada 108 siswi SMPN 9 Madiun. Hasil dari kegiatan edukasi ini adalah sebagai berikut terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswi tentang penanganan dismenorhea pada siswi kelas 7 SMPN 9 Madiun dibandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan edukasi tentang penanganan dismenorhea ini dapat dimasukkan dalam kurikulum mata pelajaran Biologi atau bisa dimasukkan dalam program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) di SMPN 9 Madiun dan dapat dilakukan dengan cara demonstrasi.
La ciudad en imágenes: expresiones urbanas y su influencia en las campañas políticas
Authors: Diaz Fernández Adris
Published: February 2025

In Mexico, the current elections have turned urban walls into platforms for political propaganda. To reach a wider audience, signs are being used, while urban art is presented as a form of social protest. These expressions act as political strategies that seek to influence the perception of the environment. This study, conducted from the perspective of the sociology of art in Monterrey, Nuevo León, investigates the relationship between urban art, signs and the 2024 political campaign through observations and interviews. The results suggest that these manifestations impact the aesthetics and the urban environment by reflecting social structures and power dynamics, which, in turn, affect the perception that residents, visitors and tourists have of the city. The analysis of the electoral context and social issues is fundamental, not only because it enriches the understanding of these expressions, but also because of the crucial role they play in the construction of social, cultural and political realities in urban environments.

En México, las elecciones actuales han convertido los muros urbanos en plataformas de propaganda política. Para alcanzar a un público más amplio, se han utilizado rótulos, mientras que el arte urbano se presenta como una forma de protesta social. Estas expresiones actúan como estrategias políticas que buscan influir en la percepción del entorno. Este estudio, realizado desde la perspectiva de la sociología del arte en Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, investiga la relación entre el arte urbano, los rótulos y la campaña política de 2024 a través de observaciones y entrevistas. Los resultados sugieren que estas manifestaciones impactan la estética y el ambiente urbano, al reflejar las estructuras sociales y dinámicas de poder, lo que, a su vez, afecta la percepción que residentes, visitantes y turistas tienen de la ciudad. El análisis del contexto electoral y de las problemáticas sociales es fundamental, no solo porque enriquece la comprensión de estas expresiones, sino también por el papel crucial que desempeñan en la construcción de realidades sociales, culturales y políticas en los entornos urbanos.
Community-Based Livestock Management: A Participatory Approach to Waste and Product Optimization in Karang Tunggal, Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Dede Aprylasari  , Ari Wibowo  , Dinar Anindyasari  , Cori Qamara  , I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta  , Suhardi
Published: February 2025

Karang Tunggal Village, located in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, has excellent potential in the livestock sector, especially in producing livestock products such as meat and milk. However, managing livestock products and waste still faces various obstacles, including a lack of awareness among farmers regarding efficient and sustainable management practices. This research aims to analyze the application of a participatory approach in education on managing livestock products and waste by directly involving the livestock community. This approach allows farmers to actively participate in every process stage, from problem identification to implementing solutions based on local needs. The data in this research was obtained through in-depth interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions (FGD) involving local breeders and related stakeholders. The research results show increased quality of livestock products, especially regarding cleanliness, food safety, and selling value. Apart from that, there has been a waste reduction that was previously simply thrown away, with innovations in using waste as organic fertilizer and additional feed for livestock. The adoption of more sustainable livestock practices is also starting to be implemented by livestock farmers, improving their economic welfare. Furthermore, this program opens up opportunities for developing value-added processed products, such as pasteurized milk and processed meat, which can increase farmers’ income. Collaboration between farmers in managing joint businesses is also growing, creating a more solid livestock ecosystem. Apart from the economic impact, this participatory approach also increases farmers’ awareness of the importance of sustainability and better environmental management, which contributes to the sustainability of the livestock sector in Karang Tunggal Village.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Partisipasi Lokal melalui Pengelolaan Desa Wisata di Desa Panglipuran, Bali untuk Mendukung Kemandirian Ekonomi
Authors: Hilmi Nur Huda Al Mubaroq  , Nihayatus Sholichah  , Widyawati
Published: February 2025

Panglipuran Village, Bali, is one of the traditional tourism villages with significant potential to support the economic independence of local communities. However, community empowerment in this village faces various challenges, such as limited resources, a lack of community capacity in management, and dependence on external parties. This study aims to analyze community empowerment based on local participation through the management of the tourism village, using the community empowerment theory proposed by Jim Ife. The study emphasizes the importance of resource, opportunity, knowledge, and skill indicators in supporting the success of community empowerment. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The primary informants of the study include community leaders, local business actors, and tourism village managers. The findings reveal that empowerment through resource indicators has increased the income of craft businesses by 150%, from IDR 2 million to IDR 5 million per month. Furthermore, the opportunity indicator successfully opened avenues for the community to manage homestays, increasing income by up to 70% compared to previous levels. The knowledge and skill indicators also proved significant, with more than 90% of the community actively participating in training, which supports the sustainable economy of the tourism village. The conclusion of this study highlights that community empowerment based on local participation has a positive impact on the economic independence of the Panglipuran Village community. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of community empowerment elements with local wisdom values, such as mutual cooperation and cultural preservation. This model contributes not only to economic development but also serves as a best practice example in sustainable local participation-based tourism village management.