bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extraperitoneal Spread of Anorectal Abscess: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Konstantinos Papadopoulos S. , Andreas Dimopoulos , Kleoniki Kordeni , Dimitrios Filis
Published: January 2020

Supralevator abscess is a rare form of anorectal disease responsible for very rare but morbid manifestations, one of which is superior spread through fascial planes. We present a rare case of a spreading anorectal abscess in a patient who presented with only diffuse abdominal pain, and we review similar cases in the literature according to anatomical considerations, presentation, diagnostic procedures, and treatment options. We identified 7 previously reported cases of spreading anorectal abscesses. Most abscesses had a horseshoe morphology, and all patients presented or developed abdominal pain. All patients had perianal swelling and pain. Five out of 7 patients were previously mistreated. Only 2 abscesses spread through both the pre- and retroperitoneal planes. Abdominal pain is a dominant feature of extraperitoneal inflammation originating from anorectal abscesses. The absence of perianal signs is rare, and proper inspection of the patient along with the medical history can lead to quicker diagnosis and decisive treatment.
Analysis of the Accuracy of the Calculation of the Diaphragm Area by the Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Kupko O. D.
Published: January 2020

The process of measuring the area of a circular diaphragm using a device that determines the coordinates of the boundary of the diaphragm is theoretically considered. The Monte Carlo method with a small number of implementations was used. The procedure for calculating the area is described in detail. We considered a circular aperture with a precisely known radius. On the circumference of the diaphragm, the coordinate measuring points vibrated through 0.1, 0.3, 0.6, and π/2 radians vibrated. To simulate random deviations (uncertainties) when measuring coordinates, random additives were used with a uniform probability distribution and a given standard deviation. For each case, the areas were calculated in accordance with the proposed procedure. The difference in the results of calculating the area from the true area depending on the number of measurement points and the standard deviation of random additives is analyzed. It is shown that the ratio of the relative standard deviations of the area to the relative standard deviations of the coordinates is approximately the same for each number of measurements. The dependence of this relationship on the number of measurements is determined. The results obtained are analyzed.
Investigation of the Accuracy of Reference Instruments for Measuring Vertical Angles by Reference Method of Their Calibration
Authors: Samoylenko O. M. , Adamenko O. V. , Kukareka B. P.
Published: January 2020

Reference method for simultaneous calibration of the three and more measurement standards for vertical angle measurement is developed. This method can to use for obtaining the systematic biases of the vertical angles measurements for each of the measuring standards relative of the horizontal plain was averaged from measurement results in time their calibration or comparison. For realization of the reference method was developed the autocollimationel electronic measurement standard for the automatization measurement of the vertical angles SeaLineZero_Standard™ (SLZ_S™). Summary standard deviation (k=1) of the vertical angle measurement relative the horizontal plane, from the results of their calibration by reference method, is not more 0,07ʺ…0,15ʺ. This result was obtained without the use the systematic biases, for each measurement standards, as measurements corrections (with opposite sign). The measuring standards, that were developed and researched, are necessary for obtaining the systematic biases of the vertical angle measurement for total stations and theodolites, that have the normed standard error 0,5ʺ and 1ʺ, when these instruments are calibrating.
Estimation of the Absolute Error of the Normalized Frequency of a Sinusoidal Signal During Its Discretization In Time
Authors: Ignatkin V. U. , Saragtov O. G.
Published: January 2020

The influence of systematic errors due to the influence of the imaginary part in the spectrum of a sinusoidal signal on the zinc of its normalized frequency using the method of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) with interpolation with a maximum decay rate of the side lobes is analyzed.
Results are given for estimating the absolute error of the normalized frequency and conditions are found for the minimum integer number of sine wave cycles, taking into account which guarantees the value of this error is less than a certain given level.
The reliability of the results received is confirmed by computer simulation.
In practice, the frequencies of the sinusoidal signal and the sample do not satisfy the coherent sample ratio, which results in the well-known effect of erosion or «leakage» of the spectrum components. This means that the energy of the spectral lines propagates along the frequency axis. To reduce the errors associated with blurring the spectrum, leaching is used.
The best results were achieved in the case of «age» with a maximum rate of decline of the side lobes (SSBL), which include the «windows» of Rife-Vincent’s class 1 and the use of the corresponding ratios.
Revisiting Social Construction of Knowledge in Asynchronous Computer Mediated Communications (CMC): What to Change
Authors: ÇARDAK Çiğdem Suzan
Published: January 2020

This study focuses on
social construction of knowledge in asynchronous online forum discussions. Social
construction of knowledge and how to analyze the quality of interaction during
computer mediated communications (CMC) were studied for decades. Interaction
Analysis Model (IAM) is one of the mostly used models for determining the
quality of CMC. The author also used IAM while analyzing the content of CMC activities
in the past. In this study, the same analysis of CMC was conducted again with
different participants and discussion topics in order to see what changes in
the current study if the voluntary/mandatory participation to discussions, prior
interpersonal familiarity, moderating behavior during the CMC, and discussion
technique change, comparing to previous study of the author. The aim of this
paper is to identify the levels of social construction of knowledge in CMC of
the postgraduate students of a university in Turkey. The data of this case
study is composed of CMC messages and views of the participants written on an
anonymous open-ended questionnaire. Quantitative content analysis and thematic
analysis were conducted on the data set. The analysis of the messages by IAM of
this case study gave slightly better results than the previous study of the
author, and some suggestions were put forward for the future research.
Bacteriophages: A Revisited Strategy for the Treatment of Severe Bacterial Infections
Authors: Badaro Roberto
Published: January 2020

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect and parasitize bacteria. The current increase in the incidence of antibiotic resistance in human bacteria has favoredthe study of phages as a therapeutic alternative (phage therapy). Phage therapy is defined as the administration of virulent phages directly to a patient to lyse the bacterial pathogen that is causing a clinically severe infection. The ideal route of administration and modification of bacteriopaghes genetically to deactivate bacterial resistance genes is the next future to antibiotic recovery sensitivity of MDR organisms.
Hubungan Pengungkapan Sukarela terhadap Biaya Utang yang Dimoderasi oleh Ketepatan Waktu Pengungkapan
Authors: Imelda Elsa , Wirianata Henny , Suryani Adelia
Published: January 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek moderasi dari ketepatan waktu pengungkapan pada hubungan antara pengungkapan sukarela dan biaya utang. Penelitian ini menggunakan 267 sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2015-2017. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan sukarela mempunyai efek yang signifikan terhadap biaya utang, sementara ketepatan waktu pengungkapan tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap biaya utang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan sukarela mungkin menurunkan risiko perusahaan yang dinilai oleh kreditor. Ketepatan waktu pengungkapan dapat digunakan sebagai variable moderasi dalam asosiasi antara pengungkapan sukarela dan biaya utang. Jika perusahaan mempublikasikan laporan tahunan secara tepat waktu sebelum waktu yang ditentukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), maka dampak pengungkapan sukarela terhadap biaya utang cenderung lebih kuat.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap Belanja Daerah
Authors: Fatimah Nabiyatun Nur , Nopiyanti Anita , Mintoyuwono Danang
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus, dan Dana Bagi Hasil Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur sebagai sampel. Pemilihan Kabupaten dan Kota dilakukan secara acak setelah menentukan jumlah sampel yang dapat diterima yaitu 100% dari seluruh jumlah Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan program SPSS dan tingkat signifikansi 5% (0,05). Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Daerah. Sedangkan variabel Dan Alokasi Khusus dan Dana Bagi Hasil berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Belanja Daerah sehingga besar kecilnya penerimaan dana alokasi khusus atau dana bagi hasil tidak signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap belanja daerah.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Peserta Didik
Authors: Yunus Nosva Adam , Hulukati Evi , Djakaria Ismail
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengaruh pendekatan kontekstual terhadap kemampuan penalaran ditinjau dari gaya kognitif peserta didik. Jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan desain Faktorial  menggunakan uji analisis dua jalur dan uji Tukey. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pemberian tes kemampuan penalaran dan Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pembelajaran kontekstual subjek bergaya kognitif Field Independent menguasi lebih tiga dari empat indikator pemampuan penalaran matematis dengan nilai . Sementara pada pembelajaran langsung, subjek bergaya kognitif Field Independent hanya menguasi kurang tiga dari empat indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan nilai nilai . Dengan demikian, terdapat pengaruh pendekatan kontekstual terhadap kemampuan penalaran peserta didik yang mempunyai gaya kognitif Field Independent.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Open-Ended terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematik Ditinjau dari Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Magelo Caicy , Hulukati Evi , Djakaria Ismail
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran open-ended dan model pembelajaran langsung ditinjau dari motivasi belajar matematika. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain treatment by level 2 x 2. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Banggai Kab. Banggai semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik dan instrumen motivasi belajar. Analisis data berpikir kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik yang pengelompokannya didasarkan pada skor instrumen motivasi belajar yang menjadi variabel atribut mencakup motivasi belajar tinggi dan motivasi belajar rendah. Data penelitian dianalisis dalam dua bagian yakni analisis deskripsi dan analisis inferensial yaitu analisis dua jalur (anava 2 x 2) dan uji lanjut Tukey untuk pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh model pembelajaran open-ended dan pembelajaran langsung pada motivasi belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa model pembelajaran open-ended lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik peserta didik ditinjau dari tingkat motivasi belajar.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS UNDER UNCERTAINTY OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EXPERT SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Vikulov O.V. , Menshikov V.V. , Migachev Y.I. , Shchepanskiy S.B. , Cousin I.A.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of administrative and legal regulation of expert activities in the scientific and technological sphere, analysis of project financing of innovation activities, methods for evaluating the efficiency of investment and innovation projects, methods for calculating the actual cost of work performed under a government contract, calculating the discounted payback period of innovative projects in the planning and actual implementation stages.
APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF SELF-ORGANIZED CRITICALITY TO THE STUDY OF ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR
Authors: Zhukov D.S.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to methodological problems associated with the application of the theory of self-organized criticality (SOC) to political processes. The author considers the dynamics of electoral preferences in the elections of US representatives in different states from 1958 to 2016. The purpose of the study is to verify whether the hypothesis of Japanese researchers I. Shimada and T. Koyama can be extended to the United States. The hypothesis is that the detection of pink noise (an attribute of SOC) in the time series of electoral activity can be a good indicator to identify the political and transformational potential of the society. The author shows that voters’ preferences changed in pink noise mode in some states. This gives reason to build assumptions about possible avalanche-like jumps in electoral behavior in the future.
PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RESOURCES OF THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Uskov V.S.
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the place and level of human capital development and the knowledge economy of the Russian Federation in the world economy, analyzes the development indicators of the Russian education sector, identifies trends and problems in the development of staffing for the innova-tive economy of Russia, and suggests ways to develop a system of training highly qualified personnel.
ON SOME FEATURES OF THE US POLICY IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: KHANALIEV N.U.
Published: January 2020

An attempt is made in the article to identify and analyze some aspects of the US foreign strategy in Central Asia which, in the authors opinion, although in one form or another are touched upon in the domestic political science, can nevertheless be interpreted from a new angle, subjecting the existing interpretations to a certain re-evaluation and adjustment. Washingtons policy in the region is viewed in a broader context, Central Asia is considered an integral part of Eurasia. The main attention is focused on the justification of the thesis that in the 90s of the last century the United States claimed to be the main actor occupying the dominant position in Eurasia as a whole and Central Asia in particular, but due to a number of factors failed to reach that aim. After analyzing the activities of the US administration in using the territory of the five countries as a springboard for the military operations in Afghanistan, it is concluded that from the beginning of the war until recently, the possibilities of achieving goals sought by Washington in the region gradually narrowed. It is shown that the situation was determined both by Russias return to the region as a great military and political power and emergence of such a new powerful actor as China, as well as by the mistakes and miscalculations of the US leadership.
REFLECTIONS ON THE READ
Authors: SLIZOVSKIY D.E. , MEDVEDEV N.P.
Published: January 2020

The review analyzes not only the content of the article Russian roots in Crimea written by the famous scientist-researcher L. F. Boltenkova and published in journal Issues of National and Federative Relations No. 8, Vol.9, 2019, but also explores the logic of presentation. An attempt is made to answer the question why such studies appear in the scientific literature today. The article, albeit briefly, but clearly traces a historical connection of the territories that form modern Russia: Crimea, the North Caucasus, the Volga region, Siberia, etc. since the time B.C. Historically, Russian roots appeared in Crimea naturally, in the period before Kiev Rus, they strengthened during the Kiev period of the Ancient Russian state. Due to the loss of sovereignty by Kiev and its entry into the Lithuanian-Polish state, successive Russian relations with Crimea were historically carried out by North-Eastern Russia (Moscow). Although the main form of communications was attack-defense, but they forged the victory of Russia (Moscow) at the cost of incredible victims.
Community Structure of Ascidian in Mike’s Point Bunaken Waters, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Opa Samuel L. , Sumilat Deiske A. , Pratasik Silvester B. , Wagey Billy Th. , Mamangkey Gustaf F. , Ginting Elvy L. , Ompi Medy
Published: January 2020

Ascidians are marine invertebrates that have been classified with the subphylum Urochordata (Tunicata). These organisms are very important because they contribute a lot to the stability of the marine ecosystem. This study aims to determine the species composition, density, ecological index (diversity, uniformity, dominance), distribution patterns, and substrate occupied by Ascidian. Data were collected at Mike’s Point Bunaken waters at two depths 7 m and 14 m. The method used a direct observation along the 50 m and 2 m width belt transect. In this study, the transect was applied parallel to the coastline at each depth, where 3 replications were performed. The results show  26 species consisting of 13 species at a depth of 7 m and 22 species at a depth of 14 m were identified. The average density of each species was  0.05 ind/m2 at both depths. Diversity Index of 1.76 at 7 m depth and 2.24 at 14 m depth was determined. Uniformity Index was 0.68 at 7 m depth and 0.73 at 14 m depth. Dominant Index of 0.67 at 7 m depth and 0.88 at 14 m depth was also determined. The distribution pattern of species was dominated by uniform distribution, and the substrate most commonly occupied by Ascidianns was dead coral overgrown with algae.Keywords: Ascidian, composition and density, ecological index, distribution pattern, substrate  AbstrakAscidian adalah Avertebrata laut yang termasuk dalam subfilum Urochordata (Tunicata). Organisme ini sangat penting karena mereka banyak berkontribusi pada stabilitas ekosistem laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi spesies, kepadatan, indeks ekologi (keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominasi), pola distribusi, dan substrat yang ditempati oleh Ascidian. Data dikumpulkan di Perairan Mike's Point Bunaken pada dua kedalaman 7 m dan 14 m. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan langsung sepanjang transek sabuk 50 m dan lebar 2 m. Transek dipasang sejajar dengan garis pantai dan pada setiap kedalaman.  Pengambilan data  dilakukan 3 ulangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah  ditemukan  26 spesies yang terdiri dari 13 spesies pada kedalaman 7 m dan 22 spesies pada kedalaman 14 m. Kepadatan total Ascidian pada kedalaman 7 m (0,67 ind/m2) dan pada kedalaman 14 m (1.11 ind/m2). Indeks Keanekaragaman adalah 1,76 pada kedalaman 7 m dan 2,24 pada kedalaman 14 m. Indeks Keseragaman adalah 0,68 pada kedalaman 7 m dan 0,73 pada kedalaman 14 m. Indeks Dominansi 0,67 pada kedalaman 7 m dan 0,88 pada kedalaman 14 m. Pola distribusi spesies didominasi oleh pola distribusi yang seragam, dan substrat yang paling umum ditempati oleh Ascidian adalah karang mati yang ditumbuhi alga.Kata Kunci: Ascidian, komposisi dan kepadatan, indeks ekologi, pola sebaran, substrat
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE ORGANIZATION OF CREATING A BUSINESS INTEGRATOR IN THE TRANSPORT LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Authors: A.A. Kiyalbay  , N. Zh. Madanbekov  , A.K. Kiyalbaev
Published: January 2020

The content of the article is aimed at optimizing the location of service facilities in the organization of transport logistics on the international transit corridors of Kazakhstan. The basic principles of creating a roadside infrastructure with the growth of motorization, freight and passenger traffic in transport are analyzed. The growth of transit traffic increases the efficiency of using the reserves of transportation capacity of national transport systems, stimulates their reproduction and improvement. The consequence of the growth of transit traffic can be without significant investment increase in budget revenues, revenues of transport organizations and, accordingly, their effective development. The globalization of the economy and the accompanying processes of development of foreign economic relations require a new approach to the development of transport, the redistribution of freight and passenger flows. The growth of foreign trade will require a qualitative revision of the share of the transport component, standard approaches to the formation of which in the short term will still work, but in the medium term will require a deep revision of the classical approaches.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VIDEO-FIXATION SYSTEM OF VIOLATIONS OF THE DRIVE AT THE RAILWAY MOVEMENTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PROJECT "SAFETY CITY"
Authors: B.A. Sarymsakov
Published: January 2020

This article is devoted to the decision to ensure traffic safety at railway crossings as part of the Safe City project in the Kyrgyz Republic. Railway crossings are objects of increased danger. Unfortunately, the rules for crossing crossings are not always followed, which leads to injury and death in traffic accidents. In order to completely eliminate the possibility of deaths at crossings, a program is being carried out in Western Europe to reduce the number of crossings and replace them with non-level intersections (using overpasses and tunnels). In the Netherlands, the construction of new crossings is completely prohibited. In Kyrgyzstan, the problem of loss of life on railways is not very acute due to the underdevelopment of railway networks, but nonetheless, propaganda of road safety while passing through level crossings, as well as working with the vulnerable part of road users, should be carried out regularly.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS DURING OPERATION AND DISPOSAL OF CAR TIRES
Authors: I. E. Suiuntbekov  , K. T. Djunuspaev
Published: January 2020

The article discusses environmental issues in the operation of car tires. The issues of recycling outdated tires, which is acute in many countries, are also considered.
THE PAINTING OF CHUIKOV IN THE PERIOD FROM 1920 TO 1930 YEARS
Authors: B.D. Budaichiev
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the works of S. A. Chuikov, painted in 1920-1940` years, during the formation of the creative way. The painter paid much attention to the creation of genre and portrait paintings. His best works - "In the mountains" (1927),"Boy with fish" (1929),"From the old to the new" (1931), "On jailoo" (1937), "Hunter with the Golden eagle" (1938), etc. attract attention with accurate color findings and definitions that convey a sense of closeness, harmonious connection between man and nature.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A MODEL OF REINFORCED HOME FROM LOCAL MATERIALS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Zh.Y.Mamatov  , Zh.Sh. Kozhobaev  , Y.K.Sydykov
Published: January 2020

The article considers examples of strengthening existing buildings of private residential buildings, as well as the behavior of a model of a reinforced house built from local materials.
TRENCHLESS METHODS OF LAYING COMMUNICATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION AND DEVICES FOR THEIR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: R.A. Mendekeev  , M.S. Turgunbaev  , U.S. Kydyralieva  , B.M. Atabaev  , Z.N. Mambetaliev
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the technology of trenchless laying of communications during the construction and development of a hydropercussion device for its implementation.
PROBLEMS OF PRICING IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND WAYS OF SOLUTIONS
Authors: S.Zh.Mamatova
Published: January 2020

The pricing system was based on the budget and regulatory framework of 1984. August 31, 1991 with the acquisition of independence of the Kyrgyz Republic began a new countdown and its history. Independence also influenced the pricing policy of the Kyrgyz Republic, as the Kyrgyz currency – som was introduced on may 10, 1993. Was chosen course 1 som to 200 rubles. Prior to the development of the new regulatory framework, price coefficients and price indices were used to convert prices into current prices. In this regard, it was decided to develop a new budget and regulatory framework that meets modern realities.
On Microwave Imaging with Absorbing Metasurface Enclosure
Authors: Liu Ziqi , Bayat Nozhan , Mojabi Puyan
Published: January 2020

Matching fluids used in microwave imaging are often lossy to reduce the reflections from the system enclosure. To enable the use of low-loss matching fluids, we investigate the use of absorbing metasurfaces as the enclosure. This has the potential to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the data, thus, enhancing the achievable image accuracy. The presented example has the following limitation: as opposed to design and simulation of the physical structure of the metasurface enclosure, it uses two impedance boundary conditions on top of a metallic-backed substrate. Thus, the angular dependency of a practical absorber is not completely taken into account by this model. At the conference, we'll also consider a microwave imaging metasurface enclosure via design and simulation of a physical structure.
Robot Web Applications
Authors: Osentoski Sarah
Published: January 2020

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BIOMARKERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Scherbak S G , Lisovets D G , Sarana A M , Kamilova T A , Glotov O S , Anisenkova A Yu , Apalko S V , Urazov S P
Published: January 2020

Inflammation, cardiac remodeling, and fibrosis are potentially important pathways in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Complications of atherosclerosis are one of the leading causes of death in the world. Effective prevention of cardiovascular disease by adequate control of major cardiovascular risk factors can provide substantial public health gains. However, detection and control of major cardiovascular risk factors continues to be a major challenge because of poor awareness of an individual's status. A solution to this problem is important for an early identification and appropriate correction of cardiovascular risk factors. Atherosclerotic plaque development is regarded as a chronic inflammatory process which involves interactions between lipids, immune cells and the artery wall. Numerous evidence suggests that inflammation plays an important role in all stages of the atherosclerotic process. The study of associations of inflammatory biomarkers has led to the idea that the panel of inflammatory biomarkers can identify people at high risk of developing atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases when anti-inflammatory treatment can prevent further unfavorable events. The most common forms of cardiovascular diseases are caused by atherosclerosis, the progressive thinning of blood vessels due to accumulation of lipids within the arterial wall. While many factors are known to influence the development and progression of atherosclerosis, circulating levels of cholesterol and lipoprotein complexes are the most important risk factors and mediators of atherosclerotic disease. Key regulators of lipid metabolism and/or the development of atherosclerosis have diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic potential for cardiovascular diseases.
TENDENCIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION, FROM PAST TO FUTURE
Authors: Treger Iuly , Lutsky Lena L
Published: January 2020

A definition as stated by the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in 1975 is: "Medical rehabilitation services can be defined as a coordinated multi - disciplinary approach to disability under a qualified physician who directs a plan of management for one or more of the categories of chronic disabling diseases or injuries, specifying realistic goals for maximal recovery". The Main rehabilitation principles include patient and family centeredness, a multidisciplinary approach and holistic attitude towards physical and mental health. From early in its development and until today, rehabilitation is represented as the third phase of medical care - after diagnosis and treatment. Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) is a growing and a developing discipline. Gutenbrunner et al wrote: "Various societal and medical trends, including the ageing of populations, the increasing number of people with functional limitations due to improving survival rates in different disease entities (e.g. stroke, spinal cord injury, multiple trauma) and the need of elderly workers to remain integrated in the workforce despite the presence of chronic illnesses, call for an increasing importance of rehabilitation in the future".
Распределение степени участия отдельных авторов в совместных научных статьях
Authors: ТИТЦЕ Анна , TIETZE Anna , ГАЛАМ Серж , GALAM Serge , ХОФМАНН Филипп , HOFMANN Serge
Published: January 2020

Справедливое распределение участия соавторов в публикациях с несколькими авторами представляется многолетней проблемой наукометрии. Например, при подсчете h-индекса всем соавторам присваивается равная степень участия в конкретной публикации независимо от вклада данного автора в работу или общего числа всех соавторов. Предпринимались разные попытки распределить степень участия в более подходящей манере. В своей недавней статье Хирш предложил новый способ присвоения степени участия, фундаментально отличающийся от представленных ранее: все участие в статье с несколькими авторами достается одному автору, так называемому «a-автору», определяемому как лицо с самым высоким имеющимся h-индексом (но не самым высоким h-индексом при публикации статьи) [1]. Набор статей данного автора, которому доверено выступить в качестве a- автора, затем используется для подсчета нового индекса, ha , в соответствии с той же самой процедурой, применяемой для подсчета обычного h-индекса. Целью этого новшества скорее является не более честное распределение степени участия, а определение совершенно иного свойства - степень научного лидерства индивидуума. В статье устанавливается, что с учетом сложной временной зависимости отдельных ученых от h подход использования имеющегося h-значения, а не предыдущих значений, проблематичен, и поэтому утверждается, что целесообразно определять a-автора при публикации статьи. С другой стороны, имеются иные практические соображения, значительно затруд- няющие подсчет предложенного ha . В качестве альтернативы изучаются другие способы приписывания статей одному автору в целях проверки раннего карьерного достижения или научного лидерства.
Получение материализованного знания: конструктивистская модель на основе трех миров Поппера и общей интенциональности Сирла
Authors: ГЁДЕРТ Винфрид , GÖDERT Winfried , ЛЕПСКИ Клаус , LEPSKY Klaus
Published: January 2020

Представляется модель получения знания из материализованных источников информации. Данная модель основывается на когнитивном понимании обработки информации и фокусируется на идеях обмена информацией в коммуникационных процессах. Теория трех миров Карла Поппера с ориентацией на фальсификацию научного знания дополняется понятием общей интенциональности Джона Сирла. Это позволяет последовательно описать материализацию и получение знания включая научное, а также повседневное знание.
Рецензия на книгу «Информация на работе: управление информацией на рабочем месте. BYSTRÖM Katriina, HEINSTRÖM Jannica and RUTHVEN Ian (Eds.). Information at work: Information management in the workplace. - London: Facet Publishing, 2019. - 179 p.»
Authors: УИЛСОН Т. Д. , WILSON T. D.
Published: January 2020

Целью данного издания является «обеспечение полного охвата информации на современном рабочем месте», что скорее представляется завышенной целью для небольшого объема в 179 страниц! Справочник издательства Emerland по современному управлению информацией содержит свыше 600 страниц, на которых предпринимается попытка сделать его «всесторонним», и даже такой объем, вероятно, имел случайные упущения! То, что содержит рецензируемое издание, это подробное исследование ряда аспектов информации на рабочем месте скорее в теории, чем на практике. Следовательно, книга вероятнее всего имеет ценность главным образом для студентов факультетов управления информацией, а не для управляющих в организациях
Lansia Sehat Bebas Hipertensi di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah Kota Jambi
Authors: Maimaznah Maimaznah , Fatmawati Tina Yuli
Published: January 2020

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition when a person experiences an increase in blood pressure either slowly or suddenly (acutely). Although the increase in blood pressure is relatively small, this can reduce life expectancy. In the United States, one in three adults suffers from hypertension, which generally does not cause complaints, even though it has been experienced for years. Target and output: The community, especially the Elderly in Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah, aims to increase the elderly's knowledge about the management and prevention of hypertension. This activity was carried out in the month. The implementation method included discussion and question and answer about problems related to the prevention of hypertension, giving meida education, blood pressure checking, monitoring and evaluation. Results: After the health education of the elderly understood about hypertension and out of 15 elderly people who were present, 6 elderly people were found to have blood pressure above normal (> 140/90 mmHg). To the elderly who experience high blood pressure is expected to always continue to do blood pressure checks. It is expected that the community, especially RT 11 of the Kenali Asam Bawah village to maintain a healthy lifestyle
Penyuluhan tentang Anemia pada Remaja
Authors: Maharani Sri
Published: January 2020

Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world which occurs not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Low iron intake often occurs in people who consume foods that are less diverse, such as protein. Iron deficiency anemia is more common in young women than young men because young women experience menstruation every month and are in their infancy, thus requiring more iron intake. The problems faced by partners today include the lack of knowledge about adolescents about anemia, so it is considered necessary to provide counseling to provide knowledge to adolescents to prevent anemia in adolescents. Community Service Activities are carried out at SMP N 13 Jambi City. The time of implementation is in April 2018. The target is students of SMP N 13 Kota Jambi. Community service methods survey approach, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation. The results obtained are students able to understand about the prevention of anemia in adolescents. It is recommended that health workers, especially at the Puskesmas, give more counseling about anemia to young women before giving blood-added tablets, so that students get information about anemia and want to consume the added blood tablets.
Pentingnya Konsumsi Tempe pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Senam di Kelurahan Talang Banjar
Authors: Indrawati Iin , Maimaznah Maimaznah
Published: January 2020

People with DM have a risk of experiencing coronary heart disease 3.2 times greater than non-sufferers, the risk of having a stroke 2.9 times greater. Effective and efficient DM management requires effective prevention and mitigation programs. One way to prevent this is to know the characteristics of individuals who are at risk of developing DM. The influence of education on dietary regulation is important for DM sufferers.This community service activity is intended to provide a solution for mothers who suffer from DM to want to consume tempe regularly with a predetermined amount. The method of implementation of the activity used was a health check in the form of checking blood sugar for women who participated in gymnastics as well as screening for DM sufferers. Patients who were netted to have DM were collected and given health education about the importance of eating tempe as an effort to control blood sugar without changing the daily habits that are commonly practiced by DM sufferers in terms of food and drug consumption.Community service activities carried out in the form of health education activities in the form of an invitation to the public to want to consume tempeh regularly with a certain amount every day.The results of community service activities have led to the emergence of new habits in terms of daily food consumption by adding tempe menus to food.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Ca.Cerviks Di Kelurahan Murni Kecamatan Danau Sipin Jambi
Authors: Nurfitriani Nurfitriani
Published: January 2020

Currently Indonesia is undergoing a change in the pattern of diseases called epidemiological transitions characterized by increased mortality and illness due to non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as stroke, heart disease, diabetes, cancer and others. Cancer is a group of non-communicable diseases caused by growth body cells that are not normal. Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, and. most cancers experienced by women is cervical cancer. According to experts, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable types of cancer. Risk factors for cancer include: genetic factors, infectious factors, lifestyle factors, and physical activity factors. Therefore, pre-cancerous lesion screening is very important because the treatment can cure up to 100%. Whereas in invasive cancer, the use of lesions gives less satisfactory results with a life expectancy of 5 years, which is between 20% -90%. Based on field observations and interviews with Posbindu cadres, information was obtained that there were still many mothers who had not done IVA tests, for reasons they did not know, were ashamed and were afraid if they later discovered the type of disease they were suffering from. The target of this activity is the Posbindu group in RT 14 and 15,  Kelurahan Murni. Kecamatan Danau Sipin, amounting to 15 people. The purpose of this community service after socialization and health education is able to understand and be motivated and take part in conducting IVA tests. The results obtained with the socialization and health education of post cadre cadre leaders and members and the community increase knowledge and behavior changes.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah
Authors: Safitri Safitri
Published: January 2020

Contraception is deﬁned as the intentional prevention of conception through the use of various devices, sexual practices, chemicals, drugs, or surgical procedures. Contraceptive is device or act whose purpose is to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant. The choice of contraception in Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah is dominated by short-term contraception methods (injections and pills by 88%). In addition, there are still couples of childbearing age who do not use contraception by 22.2% on the grounds of not knowing 17.5%, 61.7% uncomfortable, religiously prohibited 16.7% and expensive 4.1%. Health education by trained health workers can increase knowledge and encourage fertile age couples to make decisions in using appropriate and effective contraception. Target outcomes expected are: there is an increased knowledge between before and after counseling, as well as awareness to use contraception. The method used is counseling. The results of dedication are an increase in knowledge of women of childbearing age and awareness to use safer contraceptives, so that community coverage related to long-term contraception is increased.
IMPLEMENTASI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PADA APLIKASI E-COMMERCE UNTUK MEMBANTU MENYELEKSI BUSANA MUSLIM SESUAI KARAKTERISTIK KONSUMEN
Authors: Tanjung Yuliani , Bulan Semlinda Juszandri
Published: January 2020

Daya Abadi Shop is a place that provides various products muslim fashion to Muslim women. The sales strategy which is in use now still wearing convensional system. The first is marketing still no media promotion. The problem, the clerk having difficulties to explain the appropriate fashion characteristics, and third from aspect of where the sales transaction data and customer data is still the recording manually. The purpose of this research is to implement E-Commerce and Customer Relationship Management in selling of muslim fashion on Daya Abadi Fashion Shop. The research methodology used was qualitative research. Website Development method E-Commerce based on Customer Relationship Management made adjust with research procedures. The approach method with structured and analysis tools in the form of system design document flow, context diagram, data flow diagram and design of the proposed database form entity relationship diagram. While the creation of the software in this thesis, the writer uses PHP and Adobe Dreamwaver CS3 and MySQL databases. The research results show that the E-Commerce based on Customer Relationship Management can help the Daya Abadi Shop in the selling of muslim fashion.
Pembangunan E-Commerce Pada Kegiatan Penjualan Probiotik Herbal Sari Rempah Berbasis Website Study Kasus UKM “Wiro Djoyo” Reksosari
Authors: Umam Khoirul , Bahri Saiful , Setiawati Donna
Published: January 2020

The study is entitled the use of E-commerce to support MSMEs in marketing the "Wiro Djoyo" Case Study. UKM Wiro Djoyo Is one of the small and medium businesses engaged in selling herbal probiotics from Semarang such as herbal probiotics, tough and oil. This business is addressed to Reksosari, RT 09 / RW 01, Reksosari, Suruh, Semarang Regency. The product marketing system at Wiro Djoyo UKM is still very simple, namely by verbally conveying it by several people who have family ties or friends working with UKM Wiro Djoyo. Whereas for marketing the buyer still has to come to UKM Wiro Djoyo. So consumers who are far outside the area do not know the available address, so they are reluctant to come directly. The purpose of this study is to design, implement, and test e-commerce web-based e-commerce applications for product marketing at Wiro Djoyo. The research method used is a waterfall. Object modeling using UML. For coding using PHP and for databases using Myql. The results achieved are an e-commerce web to facilitate promotion and facilitate consumers in product marketing.
KAJIAN EFISIENSI PEMASARAN KUBIS (Brassica oleracea) STUDI KASUS DI KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER MAKMUR DESA CONTO KECAMATAN BULUKERTO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: HENDRIASTO ROHMAWAN , HANDAYANI MTH , SUSWADI SUSWADI , PRASETYOWATI KUSRIANI
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi ekonomi pemasaran kubis (Brassica oleracea) pada kelompok tani Sumber Makmur.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2018 di Desa Conto Kecamatan Bulukerto Kabupaten Wonogiri dengan ketinggian tempat 750 mdpl.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penentuan daerah secara purposive sampling, penentuan responden petani menggunakan metode random sampling dan snoball sampling untuk responden lembaga pemasaran.Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara pencatatan dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di kelompok tani Sumber Makmur terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran, total biaya pemasaran terbesar pada saluran pemasaran I (Rp. 845,00/kg) dan total biaya pemasaran terendah pada saluran pemasaran III (Rp. 152,00/kg). Total keuntungan terbesar pada saluran pemasaran II (Rp. 2.276,30/kg) dan total keuntungan terendah pada saluran Pemasaran III (Rp. 628,77/kg). Margin saluran pemasaran II merupakan margin terbesar (Rp. 2.698,30/kg) dan margin saluran pemasaran terendah pada saluran pemasaran III (Rp. 780,77/kg). Farmer’s share terbesar pada saluran pemasaran III (77,77 %) dan famer’s share terendah pada saluran pemasaran II (51,04 %). Saluran pemasaran kubis di kelompok tani Sumber Makmur Desa Conto Kecamatan Bulukerto yang paling efisien adalah pada saluran pemasaran III yaitu dari petani ke pedagang kecil kemudian ke konsumen akhir.
UJI EFIKASI INSEKTISIDA BAHAN AKTIF PERMETRIN 300 g/l TERHADAP POPULASI HAMA ULAT DAUN (Plutella xylostella L) PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (Brassica oleracea)
Authors: KUSNANTO JOKO , KURNIA DEWI TYAS SOEMARAH , BUDIYONO AGUS , SUPRAPTI ENDANG , HARYUNI HARYUNI
Published: January 2020

Cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) are one of the vegetables that are widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia, both in the highlands and lowlands. Cabbage plants are usually cultivated at the beginning of the dry season. Cabbage has high production potential and its marketing is relatively easy. So that it is right if the cabbage is prioritized as one of the leaf vegetable plants that needs to be further developed. Cabbage production in the last six years shows a trend of fluctuations every year. Production in 2012 increased by 0.14% to 7,550,021 tons from 7,539,533 tons, then increased by 1.95% to 7,469,013 tons in 2013, and decreased 3.06% to 7,461,697 tons in 2014, then in 2015 it decreased 2.62% to 7,265,840 tons, then in 2016 the production increased to 7,274,126 tons and subsequently in 2017 it increased 2.64%. Fluctuations in cabbage production are inseparable from the effect of an increase or decrease in the area of harvest and the attack of plant pests. The aim of this study was to determine the most effective concentration of the active ingredient of Permethrin 300 g/l to control Plutella xylostella L caterpillar pest in cabbage plants. This research was conducted in Sudimoro Village, Teras Subdistrict, Boyolali Regency at an altitude of 196 m above sea level with alluvial brown soil types, with soil solum thickness > 90 cm. Based on the Oldeman classification, Sudimoro Village is a D3 zone, with a wet month length of 3-4 months and a dry month length of 3-6 months. The method used in the study was a non factorial Complete Group Randomized Design (RAKL) with 5 (five) different concentrations of insecticide treatments. The concentration treatments used were 1 cc/ liters (C1), 0.75 cc/ liters (C2), 0.5 cc/ liters (C3), 0.25 cc/ liters (C4), and control (C5). The results showed that the treatment of the active ingredient concentration of insecticide Permethrin 300 g/l had a very significant effect on the parameters of the Plutella xylostella L population, the weight of the wet stover, the weight of the crop, and the diameter of the crop. However, it does not significantly affect the parameters of plant height and dry stover weight.The effectiveness of the active ingredient insecticide Permethrin 300 g/l in the parameters of the population of Plutella xylostella L is best in the treatment concentration of 0.75 cc/ liters (C2), with a 100% efficacy rate.
PRODUKSI KEDELAI DENA 1 (Glycine max (L) Merrill.) DI BAWAH TEGAKAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Sitanggang Kamsia Dorliana
Published: January 2020

The objectives of this research is to know the production of Dena-1 varieties under and without oil palm tree (TM 8) using peat soil media in polybags. The results showed that there were differences in the production of Dena 1 soybean varieties planted under palm and open areas using peat soil media, where soybeans planted under oil palm (TM8) were unable to produce only reach vegetative growth, while soybeans were planted in the open yields average number of pods of 5-6 plant pods, average number of seeds of 10 crop seeds and average seed weight of 1.31 grams of planting. Keywords: crop, peat, soybean