bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METODE ANALISIS HADITS DALAM BUKU ANTARA SETIA DAN DURHAKA KARYA AL YASAâ€™ ABUBAKAR
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: January 2021

Terasa janggal, tidak logis atau paling kurang akan dikatakan tidak ilmiah jika didapati ada tulisan â€“ tulisan yang mengangkat hadits â€“ hadits yang dhaâ€™i, apalagi yang tidak jelas status kehaditsannya. Hal inilah yang terjadi pertama kali ketika penulis membaca karya Al- yasa Abubakar yang berjudul antara Setia dan Durhaka: Ulasan tentang Hak dan Kewajiban. Rasa penasaran ini menimbulkan keinginan penulis untuk mengkaji lebih dalam lagi buku tersebut. Menurut Al Yasaâ€™ Abubakar, walaupun hadits â€“ hadits tersebut tidak jelas sumber dan kualitasnya. Namun, hadits â€“ hadits tersebut sengaja diangkat untuk menjadi perbandingan terhadap karya â€“ karya atau buku â€“ buku populer yang dalam analisisnya cenderung merendahkan perempuan. Tujuan hadits â€“ hadits tersebut diangkat menurut Al yasaâ€™ Abubakar untuk memberikan analisis â€“ analisis baru yang akan membuka wawasan pembaca sehingga mampu berfikir kritis, logis dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam terutama al- Qurâ€™an dan Hadits yang maqbul baik sanad maupun matannya.
SEJARAH HIJRAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Suarni Suarni
Published: January 2021

This paper examines the migration in the context of history. Hijrah is an event that can not be avoided by any creature in the birth of a change. In success, migration is the only way to go. History proves that the implementation of the move is a demand in the carrying direction changes. The changes were done with struggle and sacrifice. In Islam, the Prophet Muhammad is not the first person who did move, but the move has been done by people before. Hijrah is not only done physically but also non-physical.
KUALITAS HADIS TENTANG WARISAN BERBEDA AGAMA
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: January 2021

Hadith scholars agree that the elements that must be met by a qualified matan shahih there are two kinds, namely avoid syudzuz (irregularities) and avoid 'illat (disabled). That is, two elements must be the primary reference for researching matan hadith. Matan benchmark research proposed by scholars is not uniform. Saladin al-Adlabi concluded that the benchmark for the study of honor there are four, namely: 1. It is not contrary to the instructions of the Koran; 2. Does not conflict with stronger traditions; 3. contrary to common sense, sense and history; 4. The composition of statement shows the characteristics of the prophetic word.
TAFSIR TENTANG LAFAZ Al-UMMAH DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2021

Among the commands of the Koran to Muslims is to become the people as the people of ideal. The concept of race is ideal from the perspective of the Koran is a thesis titles raised by researchers because it can be conditioned to the morals or behavior everyday at the present time. Can we note its many conflicts in the name of religion. And there is also a human being excessive in performing religious rituals, causing a fanaticism. While the Qur'an has told Muslims to be the ideal race mid race. Is meant here is the same as khayra people or race the best. Position itself in the middle, is not inclined to the world nor in the Hereafter. Muslims as the best race to be able to realize himself against all the people in this world. Ummah is mentioned in the Qur'an with the form lafadz people wasatan, khayra people, muqtasid people, and people wahidah. The characteristics of an ideal community in the perspective of the Koran that is faith in God, carrying out commanding the good and forbidding the evil, to be fair, it is no exaggeration in religion, and maintaining kinship.
MASYARAKAT MADANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL- QURâ€™AN
Authors: Muhammad Nurdinah
Published: January 2021

Civil society can not be separated from the history of Islamic civilization and also western civilization. From historical reviews it must be admitted that western societies are far more serious than Islamic societies, in increasing public domination of the state. When the western society has succeeded in abolishing the dominance of religion, monarchy and capital, the new Islamic society has escaped colonial domination. So it can not be denied that finally the nations of Islam should adopt many western thinking. The problem of civil society application in Islamic nations will surely be faced with the problem of government intervention which is badly needed on the unstable structure of society. Therefore, sometimes between civil society and government intervention often generate ambiguity for state officials. Therefore, alternative models of government intervention that will not dominate the society will be required, but on the contrary it will enable civil society to be characterized by the characteristics of, free public sphere, democracy, tolerance, pluralism and social justice.
HUBUNGAN INTERNAL KEAGAMAAN DALAM ISLAM MENURUT TUNTUNAN AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Ibrahim Soufyan
Published: January 2021

The construction of formulations that the Qur'an offers as a basic source of Islamic teachings on the ethical-religious format in the context of worship as the embodiment of the obligation of morality towards God is explicitly reflected in various formulations. The Qur'an in this context affirms among other obligations that must be embraced by human beings in relation to God, which is a command to always be grateful for the various blessings given by Allah, since he was born from the mother's belly in the state of not knowing anything, Until Allah created various facilities that can be used in everyday life. Another thing that is also explained in the verse is the command that man can run various guidance and guidance of religion properly and correctly and follow the religion that He approves.
HISTORISITAS HADIS MAUDHUâ€™
Authors: A. Gani Burhanuddin
Published: January 2021

This paper directs the study of history, looking at the early emergence of Maudhu '' (false) and the causes and the occurrence of the false hadiths. This discussion is touched on books and books dealing with the contents of ulumul hadith as a whole, both Arabic and Indonesian, books and books as a research material for obtaining primary and accountable data. Mushthafa As-Siba'i concluded that since the period of tabi'in the hadis counterfeit attempt has begun, both in the kibaru At-tabi'in (the tabi'in which at the time of the companions have grown up), as well as during Shiqhar At-Tabi'in (Pre-tabi'in in childhood is still a kid). At the time of the At-Tabi'in kibaru the production of false tradition is still relatively small when compared to the shiqharu at-tabi'in time, with reason: 1. The big tabi'in more appreciate the authority of the Prophet compared with the small tabi'in; 2. His behavior is more eminent in the values of taqwa and religious taqwa; 3. The difference in political temperatures is not so sharp and yet extensive; 4. There are many among friends and tabi'in who emit scholarship and honesty; 5. Their delights in separating the hadith of shahih and maudhu 'is closer to the truth; 6. They are more open the good secret and straighten out something that is not good, to avoid the fake hadiths.
BIDâ€™AH DALAM PERSPEKTF FUQAHAâ€™ DITINJAU DARI SEGI AL-SUNNAH
Authors: Nur Faisal Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Any work that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his companions have never done, should not be categorized into bid'ah dhalalah (heresy that is misleading) unless there is a clue that explains her misdeed and bid'ah divided into two parts: A). Bid'ah Hasanah (good bid'ah) is a heresy that corresponds to al-Sunnah before. B). Bid'ah Dhalalah (heresy that is misleading) is heresy that deviated with al-Sunnah before. Bid'ah hasanah covers various aspects of life both aspects of worship and aspects of mu'amalah.
KONSEP AGAMA MENURUT AL-QURâ€™AN
Authors: Miskahuddin Miskahuddin
Published: January 2021

Agama mendapat posisi strategis dalam Al-Qurâ€™an. Agama dalam konsep Al-Qurâ€™an mengandung makna yang paling tinggi yakni agama Islam yang berfungsi sebagai rahmatan lil â€˜alamin bagi manusia dan sekalian alam semesta. Tentu Allah SWT telah menggambarkan di dalam Al-Qurâ€™an bahwa sesungguhnya agama yang terbaik di sisi Allah hanyalah Islam. Karena itu, sesungguhnya bahwa agama Islam dapat memberi jaminan kesejahteraan dan keselamatan bagi manusia yang mempelajarinya sebagai amalan shalih guna menggapai kemuliaan dan kebahagiaan di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Bila dilihat dari sisi makna dan fungsinya berarti agama itu tidak boleh lepas dalam kehidupan umat manusia yang senantiasa mencari kebahagiaan abadi. Agama itu adalah kebutuhan fitrah manusia untuk kemuliaan dan kebahagiaan hakiki dirinya.
HAKIKAT NABI ISA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QURâ€™AN
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Thaib
Published: January 2021

Nabi Isa merupakan nabi yang terakhir dari Bani Israil yang dlahirkan di Bait Lahm Yarussalem Palestina.Dia dilahirkan oleh Maryam tanpa sentuhan seorang suami. Akan tetapi dengan kekuasaan Allah memerintah malaikat Jibril meniupkan roh melalui kantong gamisnya lalu roh tersebut masuk kedalam faraj(rahim) Maryam yang kemudian mengalami masa kehamilannya sebagai mana seorang wanita biasa. Ketika melahirkan Isa a.s ibunnya mendapatkan keajaiban-keajaiban yang luar biasa, diantaranya adalah pohon kurma ditempat dia berteduh waktu melahirkan bergetar dan jatuh buahnya yang masih bengkal, padahal pohonnya sudah kering. Dengan tiba-tiba mengalir sungai yang jernih airnya di dekatnya. Bayinya yang masih dalam ayunan bisa berbicara dengan fasih sehingga membuat orangâ€“orang di sekitanya merasa heran. Ketika berumur 12 tahun Isa a.s melakukan perdebatan dengan ulama-ulama Bani Israil. Mereka merasa kagum karena pertanyaanâ€“pertanyaan dan jawaban-jawabannya, padahal dia belum belajar membaca. Waktu umurnya mencapai 30 tahun Allah turunkan padanya wahyu kitab Injil untuk membenarkan kitab Taurat dan membawa berita gembira akan datang seorang rasul yang namanya Ahmad (Muhammad). Dengan demikian Isa a.s mulai mengajak Bani Israil untuk kembali ke syariat Allah yang sebenarnya. Maka beliaupun mendapat tantangan yang paling berat dari mereka.Akhirya Isa a.s dikejar untuk dibunuh. Tetapi Allah tidak rela terhadap tindakan mereka, maka Allah Swt menyelamatkannya dengan cara mengangkat ke langit.
BACAAN IDGHAM DAN IZHAR MENURUT IMAM TUJUH (IMAM QIRAAT SABâ€™AH)
Authors: Suarni Suarni
Published: January 2021

As for this article is explained about the reading of Imam seven in reading Izhar and Idgham. The readings of Izhar and Idgham are not only related to the law of dead or tanwin. But many other letters or other words to read with Izhar or Idgham. By the Seven Imams have their own rules in the reading, so that the reading can be divided into two namely Idgham Kabir and Idgham Shagir. While reading Izhar is read the reverse from the reading of Idgham.
VERIFIKASI QURâ€™ANI TENTANG STATUS ANAK ANGKAT
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: January 2021

The phenomenon of adoption or adoption in society has become commonplace. This is in addition to the religiously justified, the state of Indonesia also protect it. The adoption of children is not forbidden in Islam and even includes noble deeds if based on sincerity and rules in accordance with the teachings of Islam, but in practice there are many treatments that are contrary to the teachings of Islam. Not a few of the people who treat adopted children exactly the same as their children so that in terms of mahram, guardianship and inheritance get the right as a natural child. From the results of verification of verses of the Qur'an about adopted children it is known that the adopted child if there is no relationship mahram then the status is the same as others. In other words, the law that applies to others then so does the adopted child. Therefore, matters relating to the mahram must be preserved, trust is not applicable and inheritance is not obtained except on the permissible limits on behalf of the gift.
الشيخ المهايمي (835ه) وتفسيره المُسَمَّي بـ "تَبصيرُ الرَّحمن وتيسيرُ المنَّان ببعض ما يُشيرُ إلى إعجاز القرآن"
Authors: Abu Bakar Syukran
Published: January 2021

Penafsiran terhadap Al-Qur`an mempunyai peranan besar bagi kemajuan dan perkembangan Islam dan kaum muslimin. Oleh karena itu sangat besar perhatian para ulama dari masa ke masa  untuk menggali dan memahami makna-makna yang terkandung dalam kitab suci ini. Pemahaman seseorang terhadap Al-Qur’an berbeda-beda antara seorang mufassir dengan yang lainnya sesuai dengan kemampuan dan  kejernihan hati seseorang, sehingga kita mendapatkan penafsiran yang berbeda-beda, ada diantara mufassir hanya membatasi makna dhahir saja tanpa menyelam rahasia-rahasia dibalik makna dhahir, tulisan ini membahas tentang salah seorang Mufassir, Syeikh Ali al-Muhaimi (W 835 H) yang telah menyelami makna kalamullah dari segi dhahir dan batin, beliau  menafsirkan Al-Qur’an dengan uslub yang mudah dipahami, mengungkapkan korelasi antara ayat dengan ayat dan surat antar surat, sehingga nampak Al-qur’an ini satu kesatuan yang saling berkaitan tidak dapat dipisahkan, tulisan ini juga membahas tentang: urgensi kitab, biografi dan Metode penafsiran.
Perspektif Islam Terhadap Pluralitas Keberagamaan
Authors: Ibrahim Soufyan
Published: January 2021

The most fundamental thing in Islamic religiosity is tawḥ īd, which is the essay of God as an act that confirms that God is the one and only God, the Absolute and Transcendent Creator. The essence of tawḥ īd is very urgent. Neglect of tawḥ īd values, means destruction of religious values in Islam, because the obligation to worship Allah to obey all His commands and stay away from all His prohibitions is the spirit of tawḥ īd. In this construction, tawḥ īd is the essence of Islam and something of action is not of Islamic value without being based on true trust in God. Tawḥ īd should not only be treated as a theological concept, but should also be a sociological concept. This is the reason why the Qur'an defies differences based on ethnicity, race and nation and establishes ukhuwah among believers. In this religious perspective, the basics for living together in a religiously pluralistic society have been built from the beginning on a normative and historical basis at the same time.
Tatacara Pelaksanaan Shalat Berjama’ah Berdasarkan Hadis Nabi
Authors: Syekh A. Karim
Published: January 2021

Artikel yang diberi judul: “Tatacara Pelaksanaan Shalat Berjama’ah” ini diangkat karena diilhami oleh adanya fenomena yang beragam dan ketidakteraturan shafshaf para makmum dan adanya sebagian makmum yang mendahului gerakangerakan shalat mereka daripada gerakan shalat imam, padahal semua mereka dalam posisi mengikuti imam karena sedang melaksanakan shalat berjama’ah. Fenomena lain yang dapat disaksikan adalah beragamnya gerakan makmum dari satu rukun shalat ke rukun shalat selanjutnya. Misalnya, ada yang mengangkat kedua tangannya sebelum diucapkan takbiratulihram, ada pula yang mengangkat kedua tangannya bersamaan dengan pengucapan takbiratul ihram  dan ada pula yang mengangkat kedua tangannya setelah pengucapan takbiratul ihram. Dengan munculnya keberagaman tatacara peribadatan shalat berjama’ah yang seperti ini jika semua jama’ah mampu memahaminya sebagai al-Tanawwu’ fi al-‘Ibadah maka akan terwujudlah sikap tasamuh (toleransi) antar sesama jama’ah. Akan tetapi, jika mereka berpandangan sempit maka akan menimbulkan keretakan ukhuwah islamiyah karena saling mengklaim bahwa pihaknyalah yang benar dan menuduh pihak lain adalah salah, bahkan ada yang menganggap pihak lain sebagai pelaku bid’ah, sesat dan menyesatkan. Untuk meluruskan pemahaman yang keliru pada sebagian masyarakat maka penulisan artikel: “Tatacara Pelaksanaan Shalat Berjama’ah”, yang bersumber dari sunnah Rasulullah SAW dan penjelasan para ulama/fuqaha’ sangat penting diwujudkan dan dipublikasikan kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan agar karya tulis yang sederhana ini dapat menjadi panduan para pembaca dalam melaksanakan shalat berjama’ah.
Halalan Thayyiban Alternatif Qurani Untuk Hidup Sehat
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini
Published: January 2021

Menyangkut kebutuhan manusia al-Qur’an memberikan perhatian yang serius karena hal ini berhubungan dengan kemaslahatan hidup manusia di muka bumi ini. Kemaslahatan manusia merupakan misi utama al-Qur’an baik di dunia maupun diakhirat kelak. Dalam bentuk apapun ajaran Islam tujuannya adalah agar manusia maslahat di dunia  dan di akhirat. Salah satu aspek kemaslahatan tersebut adalah menyangkut kesehatan manusia. Konsep halalan thayyiban merupakan sebuah konsep tentang makanan dan minuman yang harus diamalkan manusia pada umumnya dan ummat Islam pada khususnya. Ruang lingkup makanan dan minuman yang halal sebagai dasar dan asal hukum yang wajib diikuti ummat Islam. Sedangkan makanan dan minuman yang haram adaalah pengecualian. Dengan demikian, pengecualian terhadap makanan dan minuman yang diharamkan dapat dijadikan standar dalam menilai kehalalan sebuah benda. Sedangkan thayyiban (baik) pendekatannya dapat dilakukan secara medis atau uji standar kesehatan. Penegasan al-Quran yang menggunakan kalimat halalan thayyiban, menunjukkan bahwa kedua kata tersebut walaupun didekati dengan pendekatan yang berbeda, namun dalam implementasinya haruslah sekaligus. Dengan kata lain, dalam pemilihan makanan dan minuman harus memperhatikan yang halal dan thayyib. Jika yang halal merupakan kewajiban yang harus diperhatikan maka thayyib juga demikian. Dalam kaedah ushul dikenal dengan kaedah hadits al halal bayyin, ushul ma la yatim al-wajib fa huwa wajib (sesuatu yang menjadi media dalam melaksanakan yang wajib, maka media itu wajib pula). Konsep halalan thayyiban adalah sebuah konsep tentang kesehatan dari aspek makanan dan minuman yang menawarkan konsep kesejahteraan atau kemaslahatan  manusia di dunia dan akhirat kelak.
KESAKSIAN DUA PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QURAN: STUDI KOMPARATIF KITAB TAFSIR
Authors: A. Latif Hamdiah
Published: January 2021

Among the interpretation problems of the Al-Qur’an which has broadly attracted the attention of the interpreters of the Al-Qur'an are related to the meaning of justice for the testimony of two women and one male in the Koran. Many exegesis books written (from the classical to the modern period) gave their own understanding and views which strengthened the superiority of men over women because of their weak memories, easy to forget and so on. Some of our other interpretations are of the view that this problem is something that is taken for granted without being able to be questioned, and what is more demanding is submission because it is considered as a part of the issue of worship (ta’abbudiy). This article examines various understandings of the commentaries (classical and modern) which discuss the understanding of the testimony of two women as found in the Qur'an. These problems are increasingly important, especially regarding the interpretation of the Al-Qur’an's view on the issue of gender equality which is increasingly discussed in the current contemporary times.
TINJAUAN KITAB SYARAH SUNAN ABI DAWUD “Bazdl Al-Majhud Fi Halli Aby Dawud”
Authors: Rasyad Rasyad
Published: January 2021

This paper attempts to find one of Sunan Abi Dawud's scholarly books: "Bazdl Al-Majhud Fi Halli Aby Dawud". After a brief review of this book in various aspects it turns out that the book is a complete study of Sunan Abi Dawud than the previous books of science. This book is very important because it contains many legends of hadiths related to the law. In addition, the book of Abi Dawud is included in the group of classics of the hadith (cube cube) so there is an expression "if there is no other hadith book, the Abi Dawud is sufficient to understand the religion".
AHRUF SAB’AH DAN QIRAAT SAB’AH
Authors: Suarni Suarni
Published: January 2021

This study explains the difference between the meaning of ahruf sab'ah and qiraat sab'ah. These two terms are a discussion of the ulumul of the Qur'an. both terms have different meanings, but are interrelated. The discussion on the qiraat sab'ah can not be separated from the discussion of ahruf sab'ah. Because ahruf sab'ah is as a result of the emergence of sabah qiraat. But the term qiraat sab'ah appears not merely because of ahruf sab'ah, meaning the term Ahruf Sab'ah appears when the Qur'an is revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, while Qiraat sab'ah arises because of the emergence of various Imam readings Qurra in the recital of the Qur'an which is briefly the seven Imams.
اﻹﻣﺎم اﻵﻟﻮﺳﻲ وﻣﻮﻗﻔﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad
Published: January 2021

There are many scientific problems that had not been solved by scientists in such a long period of time. But after a deep study the scientists managed to find surprisingly all scientific matters are stated in the Qur'an. So this disputes the notion that Islam is against science and technology. An in-depth study of scientific verses is increasingly encouraged that emerges tafsir al-ilmiy. However, this effort did not escape the pros and cons among the Ulama for various reasons. But in essence the Qur'an is universal in which the verses never expire so Qur'an able to dialogue with every generation through out the ages.
HUKUMAN RAJAM DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN SUNNAH: SUATU IKHTIAR PEMBACAAN ULANG
Authors: A. Latif Hamdiah
Published: January 2021

Bagi sebagian kalangan sarjana dan ilmuwan, hukuman rajam bagi penzina yang tidak disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an dianggap sebagai justifikasi bagi pendapat mereka bahwasannya hukuman tersebut tidak memiliki dasar dan alasan hukum yang kuat untuk bisa diterapkan dalam masyarakat Muslim. Pada faktanya, kita dapat menemukan dasar implementasi hukuman rajam tersebut dengan menggali hadits Nabi Saw. di mana beliau pernah mempraktikkan dan menerapkan hukuman tersebut. Karenanya, artikel ini berupaya untuk menemukan kembali dan memperteguh pandangan mainstream di kalangan Ulama Muslim bahwasannya hukuman rajam berlaku bagi penzina yang telah menikah (muhshan). Dalam hukum fiqh Islam, hukuman rajam termasuk ke dalam bahasan hukuman hudud di mana sanksi dan muatan hukumnya menjadi priveles hak Allah sepenuhnya, ditetapkan baik dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Sunnah.
ANALISIS ISI KITAB AL-QURAN AL-KARIM WA BIHAMIȿIHI TURJUMAN AL-MUSTAFID
Authors: Muhammad Ismail
Published: January 2021

Syekh abdur Rauf al-Singkili menulis kitab tafsir al-Quran al-Karim wa Bihamiȿihi Turjuman al-Mustafid, yang merupakan kitab terjemahan al-Quran pertama yang ditulis dalam bahasa Melayu. Kitab ini menggunakan sistematika mushafi, dengan corak ijmali. Kutipan utama dari kitab ini adalah kitab Anwar AlTanzil wa Asrar Al-Ta’wil, karya ‘Abd Allah bin ‘Umar bin Muhammad bin ‘Aliy Al-Baidhawi al-Syafi’i Al-Syirazi. Selain itu juga mengutip dari Lubab al-Ta’wil fi Ma’ani al- Tanzil yang ditulis oleh Alauddn Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Umar bin Khalil al-Syaihi al-Baghdadi.
HIDAYAH DALAM PANDANGAN AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Suhemi Emi
Published: January 2021

Menyangkut kebutuhan manusia terhadap hidayah, al-Qur’an memberikan perhatian yang serius, salah satu bentuk perhatian dan tuntunannya terhadap konsep hidayah adalah perintah untuk membacanya  dalam setiap rakaat shalat, hidayah secara makna adalah bimbingan dari Allah swt. Dalam menjalani hidup, hidayah adanya memang  diberi dan ada pula keharusan untuk mencari serta dipelihara di dalam diri setiap muslim. Hal ini penting, karena satu kemustahilan seseorang selamat sampai ke tujuan apabila tanpa hidayah. Karenanya seseorang harus tahu cara-cara untuk mendapatkan hidayah. Dan seseorang juga harus mengetahui bagaimana cara melestarikan hidayah dalam dirinya.
PERAN TEORI MAQASID ASY-SYARI’AH KONTEMPORER DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Pratomo Hilmy
Published: January 2021

Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran Jasser Auda terkait reformasi maqasid asy-syari’ah tradisional. Karakteristik maqasid tradisional cenderung pada nuansa protection (perlindungan) dan preservation (pelestarian). Auda menawarkan konsep maqasid kontemporer yang lebih bernuansa development (pengembangan). Auda juga menawarkan enam fitur pendekatan sistem, yaitu: nature cognitive, interrelated hierarchy, wholeness, openness, multidimentionality dan purposefulness. Peran dan relevansi pemikiran Auda terhadap pengembangan sistem penafsiran Al-Qur’an terangkum dalam tiga poin: (1) Signifikansi fitur kognitif (al-idrakiyyah)dalam pendekatan sistem menekankan bahwa tafsir adalah produk pemahaman manusia (muntaj al-fikr) yang dinamis. Implikasi dari cognitive nature maka nilai universal Al-Qur’an akan salihh likulli zaman wa makan. (2) Penafsiran bercorak maqaSidi di mana “maqasid asy-syari’ah menjadi titik awalnya. (3) Reorientasi an-nasikh mansukh dengan pandangan maqasidimultidimentional sebagai solusi pertentangan dalil atau ayat Al-Qur’an.
KONSEP ANAK ANGKAT DALAM PRAKTEK MASYARAKAT KLUET (Analisis Perspektif al-Qur’an)
Authors: Novi Heryanti Nuraini
Published: January 2021

The practice carried out by the Kluet community regarding adoption of children is generally good, in which it is worth Sadaqah, maintaining silaturrahmi, aiming to help fellow Muslims, and maintaining a strong brotherhood among fellow Muslims both adopted children because of child leaves, tribal children, senamo, call children, according with Islamic teachings. But with regard to adoption of children due to the couple not having children, then living with foster siblings, there are some things that are not appropriate with the teachings of Islam, which is related to the issue of the status or status of the adopted child. In practice, a part of the Kluet community that adopts their status is like their own biological children, this can be seen from the Family Card and school report cards by using the name of their adopted parents in the child's identity. In relationships mahrampun socially sometimes less attention to the limitations of relationships and genitalia in the family. This is because they consider their adopted children like biological children. Likewise in the matter of marriage, in the adopted family the Kluet community still attaches great importance to emotional ties so that if anyone gets married they will feel ashamed.
DAMAI MENURUT TAFSIR ISYARI
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2021

This article describes the interpretation of the peace verses, in this case the author uses the interpretation of isyari, because that interpretation can pick up on signs about the meaning of peace in a contextual and textual manner known as ibari interpretation. Sign meaning in capturing is like meaning in the science of interpretation known as isyari interpretation. This paper intends to emphasize the role of interpretation as a media that loves peace, and contributes to global peace. Technically, this paper will explore the verses of the Koran that discuss peace through the approach of isyari interpretation in the form of mujmal by using the maudhu’i method. The conclusion of this article is that the interpretation of shari'ah in understanding the verses and their meanings of peace, as well as opening up to accept the divine servants who draw His servants to al Haq
NUZUM AL-DURAR FI TANASUB AL-AYATI WA AL-SHUAR (Tinjauan Metode dan Pendekatan Tafsir)
Authors: Rasyad Rasyad
Published: January 2021

Tafsir al-Qur'an has had a series of its own history by involving several important figures in it. The commentators have played an active role in contributing their thoughts and ideas in exploring and revealing the treasures of knowledge contained in the Qur'an. That is why interpretation continues to grow rapidly from time to time, and from generation to generation, using a variety of methods and approaches. Al-Biqa'y is one of the commentators, and his commentary is "Nuzum Al-Durar Fi Tanasub Al-Ayati Wa Al-Shuar". In this interpretation he uses the Munasabah theory. The words used by al-Biqa'i to link between one word with the word or between one verse with verse or between one letter with a letter called munasabah is (ولــمَّا ، ومِنْ هذا ، ومِنْ ثَـمَّ ، وثُـــمَّ)
KONSEP PERDAMAIAN DAN KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: A. Gani Burhanuddin
Published: January 2021

Memahami isi kandungan al–qur’an tidaklah mudah, melainkan memerlukan kepada rumus-rumus dan qaedah-qaedah yang baku, seperti ilmu tafsir, ilmu hadits, bahasa arab, ilmu mu’ani, dan seperangkat ilmu lainnya, sehingga menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-qur’an tidak lari dari sasaran utamanya, kadang-kadang Tuhan menggunakan lafazh-lafazh yang sangat simpel tetapi memiliki makna yang sangat luas, bahkan dapat dipahami secara ganda terhadap lafazh musytarak atau lafazh mutlak yang membutuhkan kepada taqyid atau lafazh ‘am memerlukan kepada khas dan sebagainya. Sehingga para mufassir dapat membandigkan penafsirannya baik secara tekstual atau kontekstual, tentunya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi dan situasi.
PERMASALAHAN KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM AL-QURAN DAN SUNNAH: ANTARA TEOLOGIS DAN POLITIS
Authors: A. Latif Hamdiah
Published: January 2021

The issue of women's leadership in the public sphere is still debatable. The majority of Muslim scholars reject the leadership with various reasons and proofs, both revelation (naqliy) and reason (‘aqliy). This paper would like to discuss and invite a review of issues that have not yet completely elaborated between the theological threads and political elements that often descend upon issues of women's leadership at the level of reality presented
MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Miskahuddin Miskahuddin
Published: January 2021

Humans are intelligent beings that God has given him the ability to think and the ability to do his work according to what is planned and thought. Sometimes the ability to think of humans is not in accordance with anything they want to do. It is often in conflict between the desires of the passions and his common sense to do something, so that it can bring about the results of his work harming himself and his environment. To overcome social problems directed at environmental destruction, the Qur'an is the only guideline of human life that is able to overcome various social problems including the actions of environmental destruction by humans. In accordance with the guidance and direction of the Qur'an as a holy book and guidance for believers and all people in the world, the Qur'an tells humanity to always preserve the environment and strongly prohibits it when humans do environmental destruction live on this earth, because God does not like the perpetrators of destruction. Balance and preservation of the environment is the teachings of Islam that must be obeyed and obeyed in a pure and consistent manner in accordance with the guidance of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith, especially for Muslims who believe and are devoted to Allah S.W.T.
Kisah Sulaiman A.S Dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Thaib
Published: January 2021

Solomon A.s was a prophet and apostle who was sent to his people with revelations to him like the other apostles. However, he was a king who had a large kingdom, so that many kings submitted to him by paying jizyah to him. Solomon was inspired by Allah Most High's knowledge, ingenuity and good political knowledge. At the beginning of his reign he had built Baitul Maqdis and after that he built a fortress in the city of Yurussalem. In carrying out his reign, Solomon A.s had an army of humans, jinn and animals. During preaching to spread the religion of God Almighty, it is supported by miracles like the other messengers of Allah. He ran his kingdom for forty years. Then at the age of fifty-two he died in a state of worship to Allah SWT in a house of worship. No one knows that Sulaiman A.s has died except after termites eat the stick that he held in his hand. After that the jinn and humans only found out that he had died.
Penafsiran Ayat Al-Qur'an Tentang Kesaksian Seorang Lelaki dan Dua Perempuan Dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Shariah
Authors: Latif Hamdiah
Published: January 2021

This article would like to discuss about the meaning of equality on the verse of Al-Qur‟an (Al-Baqarah: 282): “one man two women” in terms of testimony. However, various interpretations have broadly attracted the attention of many interpreters of the Al-Qur'an dealing with the meaning of justice and equality between man and woman. By using Maqashid Shariah as the tool of analysis, this article would like to elaborate more on finding the purposes of sharia by stating that one man equal two women regarding testimony. The main problem is what the verse should be interpreted looks like: whether literally or trying to find the depth meaning by searching the purposes of sharia behind the meaning of justice and equality in terms of testimony of man and woman. Besides, finding the purposes of sharia's view on the issue of gender equality which is increasingly debated in the current contemporary times becomes more important in order to get its comprehensive view on such matter.
Sehat Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Miskahuddin Miskahuddin
Published: January 2021

Al-Qur'an as a noble holy book and a guide for human life, always guides people to be positive for their own good, including talking about the importance of maintaining health for the freshness and fitness of the human body both physically and mentally. Healthy in the positive sense described in the Koran, namely the preservation of all the potential gifts of God on him in the form of organs that can functionally move various work activities to build himself and the environment in which he lives and is. There is a specificity that can be described by the Koran on the physical and mental health aspects of this matter, especially all the potential for body and soul to always be meaningful to be healthy and strong to perform worship to Allah SWT perfectly as proof of his gratitude to Allah SWT who created it with a hope to get the pleasure of Him and get the highest mau'nah from God to get heaven jannatun na'im. Syurga jannatun na'im longs for strong people to worship and do good deeds perfectly according to the will and wishes of Allah SWT or those who are pleased by Him. Of course, only people who are healthy and strong, physically and mentally, as well as whose perfection in worshiping or doing good deeds to Allah will occupy a quality heaven. Strong is synonymous with being physically and mentally healthy, therefore only those who are strong and healthy will also be able to carry out God's mandate, namely religion with the perfection of all its Shari'a. Therefore people who want to get happiness and prosperity accompanied by safety in the world and in the hereafter are obliged to strive to be healthy physically and mentally and always respect, maintain and glorify physically and spiritually so that they are always healthy or get used to living healthy within the framework of Islamic law guided by teachings of al-Qur'anul Karim and Al-Hadith.
Sifat-Sifat Da'i Dalam Al-Qur'an (Kajian Surah Ali' Imran Ayat 159)
Authors: Fauziah Mira
Published: January 2021

Da‟i is a figure who should have good qualities because he is a role model for mad'u. This research is a library research, qualitative approach and content analysis method. Researchers determine QS. Ali Imran 3: 159 as the object of study. This verse describes the praiseworthy qualities of the Prophet Muhammad. when facing friends in the Uhud war. In a precarious situation the Prophet remained gentle, forgiving, had a strong determination and put his trust in Allah SWT. The da'i should be able to imitate the nature of the Prophet as described in the verse.
Pandangan Al-Qur’an Dan Hadist Terhadap Etos Kerja
Authors: Nurdin Fauziah
Published: January 2021

Alquran and Hadits are Islamic teachings in which there are teachings for charity and work which are recited in the sentence "amal as shalihat". Work ethic is one of the elements among the seven universal cultural elements, namely the element of "livelihood systems". livelihood system means economy. Work is an activity carried out by humans in achieving a welfare of life and if they are lazy they will fail to get it. Success and failure are the result of their own hard work. In Islam the characteristics of the work ethic of seeking the world's wealth in a lawful way, not asking for money, fulfilling family needs and compassion for neighbors. As the Prophet Muhammad saw work as the actualization of faith and devotion. Therefore for a Muslim to live is to work. Allah SWT in his word remember that Allah SWT will not change the fate of humans before humans change what is in him.
Investigación feminista participativa en la microempresa Proyecto Abanico.
Authors: Isla Ana
Published: January 2021

El Proyecto Abanico pertenece al plan de proveer productos orgánicos al creciente número de consumidores internacionales con dinero. La producción orgánica está aumentando y supuestamente permitirá el crecimiento económico de las áreas rurales. Este artículo conecta la interacción entre el manejo de la tierra, los efectos socioeconómicos que resultan de la comercialización de la naturaleza para el desarrollo sostenido, y las microempresas. Argumenta que el concepto de Mujeres en Desarrollo (MeD), articulado como un nuevo marco teórico por los donantes internacionales y organizaciones no gubernamentales de medio ambiente (ONGMA), reproduce la pobreza entre las participantes de las microempresas, ya que el objetivo detrás del programa es la reestructuración de la acumulación de capitales y no la liberación de las mujeres. El Proyecto Abanico es un estudio de caso de las inversiones de deuda por naturaleza que muestra las limitaciones de la microempresa para promover la agricultura sustentable e incluir a las mujeres en el desarrollo económico con ingresos que les permita vivir. Y, sobre todo, ilustra cómo el trabajo de las mujeres tiene connotaciones particulares y requiere de una metodología especial para hacerla visible.
Óscar Wilde (1854-1900): del arte por el arte a una cena con panteras.
Authors: Quesada Monge Rodrigo
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se intenta hacer un balance de la herencia política, humanística y estética del brillante escritor irlandés Óscar Wilde (1854-1900). El año pasado (2000) se recordaron cien años de su muerte y con este artículo el autor quiso contribuir a rescatar esa herencia invaluable de tolerancia, espíritu de sacrificio y solidaridad que se expresan en toda la obra de Wilde. Dramaturgo, ensayista, poeta, narrador y crítico, Óscar Wilde es un ejemplo de hasta donde puede llegar un hombre, un intelectual, para defender, incluso bajo amenaza de cárcel y muerte, su derecho a la libertad y a tener vida privada.
Derechos Humanos en la Justicia Penal Juvenil.
Authors: Llobet Rodríguez Javier
Published: January 2021

El presente ensayo analiza los derechos del niño, proclamados en 1954 por la Asamblea General de la ONU, en lo que respecta a la justicia penal juvenil y su desarrollo histórico. Parte de este desarrollo es el nuevo Paradigma del Derecho Penal Juvenil compuesto por la Convención Internacional de Derechos del Niño, las Reglas Mínimas de las Naciones Unidas para la Administración de la Justicia Penal Juvenil y las Directrices de la ONU para la Administración de la Justicia Juvenil. Asimismo, el ensayo analiza otros aspectos importantes como el educativo y el sistema de sanciones, reconociendo la preponderancia del principio educativo en las sanciones.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome in a patient with moderate Intellectual Disability treated with Olanzapine: a case report.
Authors: Piacenza Francesco , Ong Suet Kee , O'Brien Patrick , Clancy Maurice
Published: January 2021

We report the case of a 31 years old woman with moderate Intellectual
Disability (ID) and Bipolar Affective Disorder who developed Neuroleptic
Malignant Syndrome (NMS) after being treated with Olanzapine. Following
discontinuation of the Olanzapine, she made a rapid and full recovery.
PHARMACOKINETIC STUDY OF BEDAQUILINE AMONG INDIAN MDR-TB PATIENTS IN CLINICAL SETTINGS
Authors: Gone Vamshikrishna , Thakur Shalini , Valupadasu Nithya , Akoju Yashaswini , Pasupuleti Bhuvana Chandra , Venisetty Raj Kumar
Published: January 2021

Bedaquiline, a novel drug was approved for the treatment of multi-drug
resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) by the US FDA in 2012. It is majorly
caused because of the transmission of multi-resistant strain from a
diseased person to a healthy individual and by genetic factors. Safety,
efficacy, and bactericidal activity of Bedaquiline were reported in
various studies, but the pharmacokinetic analysis of Bedaquiline in
clinical settings was unclear. This study serves as evidence for the
physicians regarding the pharmacokinetic data and managing drug therapy
and for better patient outcome in routine clinical practice. This study
is conducted in a total of 58 patients with newly diagnosed,
smear-positive, MDR-TB patients who received Bedaquiline as per RNTCP
guidelines. Plasma samples were collected after the Bedaquiline
administration. The patient samples were analyzed. The pharmacokinetic
data were drawn by using software kinetic-2000, version 5.03.The
observed Cmax was 2523.08 ng/mL, Tmax was reached at 4 hrs, AUC(0-24)
was 21727.1 ng *hr/mL, AUMC (0-24) was 222953.8 ng *hr2/mL. Whereas the
half-life of the drug was found at 7 .02 hrs and mean residence time
(MRT) was found to be 10.25 hrs respectively. The data was even on the
14th day of therapy. The Cmax is shown to be 5937.1ng/mL reaching the
Cmax at about 5 hours. While the AUC(0-24) was found to be 65780 ng
*hr/mL. Conclusively, pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluated and
found to be within the desired limits with minimal changes. This method
can be further used for the quantification of Bedaquiline in routine
clinical practice.
Chebyshev collocation method for the variable-order fractional diffusion equation with a variable diffusion coefficient
Authors: GUPTA Rupali , Kumar Sushil
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we study the space-time variable-order fractional
diffusion equation with a variable diffusion coefficient. The fractional
derivatives of variable-orders are considered in the Caputo sense. We
propose a numerically efficient pseudospectral method with Chebyshev
polynomial as an orthogonal basis function. Also, we examine the error
analysis of the given numerical approach. A variation on the maximum
absolute error with the different variable orders in space and time are
studied. Some illustrative examples are presented with different
boundary conditions, e.g., Dirichlet, mixed, and non-local. The
applicability of the method is also tested with the problem that has
fractional power in solution. The results obtained from the proposed
method prove the efficacy and reliability of the method.
Within-individual repeatability in telomere length: a meta-analysis in non-mammalian vertebrates
Authors: Kärkkäinen Tiia , Briga Michael , Laaksonen Toni , Stier Antoine
Published: January 2021

Telomere length is increasingly used as a biomarker of long-term life
history costs, ageing and future survival prospects. Yet, to have the
potential to predict long-term outcomes, telomere length should exhibit
a relatively high within-individual repeatability over time, which has
been largely overlooked in past studies. To fill this gap, we conducted
a meta-analysis on 74 studies reporting longitudinal telomere length
assessment in non-mammalian vertebrates, with the aim to establish the
current pattern of within-individual repeatability in telomere length
and to identify the methodological (e.g. qPCR/TRF, study length)
and biological factors (e.g. taxon, wild/captive, age class,
species lifespan, phylogeny) that may affect it. While the median
within-individual repeatability of telomere length was moderate to high
(R = 0.55; 95% CI: 0.05-0.95; N = 82), marked heterogeneity
between studies was evident. Measurement method affected strongly
repeatability estimate, with TRF-based studies exhibiting high
repeatability (R = 0.80; 95% CI: 0.34-0.96; N = 25), while
repeatability of qPCR-based studies was only half of that and more
variable (R = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.04-0.82; N = 57). While phylogeny
explained some variance in repeatability, phylogenetic signal was not
significant (λ = 0.32; 95% CI: 0.00-0.83). None of the
biological factors investigated here had a statistically significant
association with the repeatability of telomere length, being potentially
obscured by methodological noise. Our meta-analysis highlights the need
to carefully evaluate and consider within-individual repeatability in
telomere studies to ensure the robustness of using telomere length as a
biomarker of long-term survival and fitness prospects.
Henoch–Schoenlein Purpura Following Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Infection: A Case Report and Short Review of Histopathological Changes in Dermis
Authors: Soleiman-Meigooni Saeed , Hamidi-Farahani Ramin , Ahmadi Mousa , Asgari Ali , Yaghmaee Ramin
Published: January 2021

As the novel Coronavirus pandemic continues to affect people worldwide,
immune-mediated inflammatory syndromes have been reporting related to
this virus. We presented a case of novel Coronavirus pneumonia, who
developed a purpuric rash, abdominal pain, and hematuria, diagnosed with
Henoch–Schoenlein purpura.
Preimplantation genetic testing for BRCA gene mutation carriers: a cost effectiveness analysis
Authors: Michaan Nadav , Lashno Moshe , Cohen Yoni , Safra Tamar , Peleg-Hasson Shira , Grisaru Dan , Laskov Ido
Published: January 2021

Objective: Gynecologic oncologists should be aware of the option of
conception through IVF/PGT-M for families with high BRCA related
morbidity or mortality. Our objective was to investigate the
cost-effectiveness of preimplantation genetic testing for selection and
transfer of BRCA negative embryo in BRCA mutation carriers compared to
natural conception. Design: Markovian process decision analysis model
comparing two strategies, conception through IVF/PGT-M and BRCA negative
embryo transfer and natural conception with a 50% chance of BRCA
positive newborn. Setting: Not applicable Population: Theoretical
couple, with either one parent carrying a BRCA germ line mutation.
Intervention: None Methods: Costs of two strategies were compared using
quality adjusted life years (QALYs’). All costs were discounted at 3%.
Main outcome measure: Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER)
compared to willingness to pay threshold was used for cost-effectiveness
analysis. Results: IVF/ PGT-M is cost-effective with an ICER of 150,219
new Israeli Shekels, per QALY gained (equivalent to 44,480 USD), at a
3% discount rate. Conclusion: IVF/ PGT-M and BRCA negative embryo
transfer compared to natural conception among BRCA positive parents is
cost effective and should be considered for selected couples with high
BRCA mutation related morbidity. Funding: No funding of any kind was
received for this article
Repositioning and Extraction of Stylet-Driven Pacing Leads with Extendable Helix used for Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing.
Authors: Waroux Jean-Benoit le Polain de , Wielandts Jean-Yves , Gillis Kris , Hilfiker Gabriela , Sorgente Antonio , Capulzini Lucio , Geerts Bert , Knecht Sebastien , Duytschaever Mattias , Tavernier Rene
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Conventional stylet-driven leads with extendable helix can be
implanted successfully for Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing (LBBAP) with a
low acute complication rate. However, removal and repositioning
techniques of these leads haven’t been yet described. We report 2 cases
in which lead repositioning after a first unsuccessful attempt to LBBAP
was associated with fracture of the helix rotating mechanism and failure
to fully extract the pacing lead.
National Perinatal Association Guidance for Palivizumab Prophylaxis Increases Coverage to that Provided by the FDA Indication
Authors: Goldstein Mitchell , Harding Benjamin , Fayard Elba
Published: January 2021

This editorial is an invited response to “Adherence to the 2014
American Academy of Pediatrics Palivizumab Prophylaxis Recommendations”