bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizing environmental education activities in 1st grade inclusive classroom that having students with learning disability by the 2018 general education program
Authors: Nguyen Ha My , Tran Thi Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Minh Phuong
Published: February 2022

The General education program in 2018 at elementary level implements integrated education through different subjects and educational activities in order to promote awareness of environmental education for students. However, there is a lack of research on adjusting the way of organizing environmental education activities for students with disabilities, especially students with learning disabilities at inclusive classroom in elementary schools. The article researches on the issue of environmental education through subjects and educational activities at 1st grade inclusive classroom in the General education program (2018) and provides some suggestions for adjustment in the organization of activities for students with learning disabilities at 1st grade inclusive classroom. Specifically, combining with outdoor activities and implementing the process of organizing environmental education activities for students with learning disabilities at 1st grade inclusive classroom in 5 steps: (1) Participation, (2) Discovery, (3) Explaination, (4) Application, and (5) Evaluation.
Methods of application of the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) in the education of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASB) between 2 and 3 years old in a speccial environment
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hien , Do Thi Thao
Published: February 2022

The use of Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) to educate children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) between the ages of two and three years old in a specialized environment is critical and essential in order to completely prepare children for the golden period so that children can develop as best they can. We suggest three groups of measures, each with ten measures, starting with the theoretical and practical foundation of the research problem: (1) Capacity building for the team to implement ESDM-based child education interventions; (2) Prepare facilities, learning materials, and environment arrangements based on ESDM; (3) In the process of implementing the ESDM, improve collaboration between families and schools; (4) Assess the child's development level in each area using the ESDM checklist; (5) Developing an individual education plans (IEP) using the ESDM program; (6) Using individual education plans to perform effective educational interventions for children with ASD between 2 and 3 years old; (7) Select the right intervention strategy based on the characteristics of each children with ASD, according to the ESDM; (8) Evaluate the individual education plan's intervention results on a regular basis; 9) Carry out the transition of the individual education plan for the children with ASD in the next term; 10) Adjust the organization to ensure the ESDM is used to the maximum effect. Experimental results on 2 cases of children with ASD show that the proposed measures are appropriate, contributing to assist parents and teachers effectively use the ESDM to educate children with ASD between 2 and 3 years old; and help children develop their abilities well.
Current situation of guiding parents to develop spoken language for 3 - 4 aged hearing impaired children with cochlear implant through daily activities at home
Authors: Tran Thi Thiep , Bui Thi Anh Phuong , Nguyen Thi Thao
Published: February 2022

This article is a study on 30 teachers who do early intervention for 3 - 4 aged hearing impaired children with cochlear implant and guide for their parents in some educational instituitions for children with hearing impairement in Hanoi in order to reseach the current situation of guiding parents of 3 - 4 aged hearing impaired children with cochlear implant to develop spoken language for their child through daily activities at home about: teachers’s awareness of the role of guiding parents of 3 - 4 aged hearing impaired children with cochlear implant to develop spoken language for their child through daily activities; the methods or the ways which teachers use to guide parents; the contents of guiding parent sessions; daily activities which teachers usually guide parents to develop spoken language for their child; teachers’s evaluation on implementation to develop spoken language for 3 - 4 aged hearing impaired children with cochlear implant through daily activities at home. The research’s results are the basis for subsequent research to provide measures to guide parents of 3 - 4 aged hearing impaired children with cochlear implant to develop spoken language for their child through daily activities at home effectively.
A Comparative Study on Genre Features of English Abstracts in Chinese and Western Aviation Academic Journals
Authors:   the School of Foreign Studies, Northwestern Polytec hnical University, 1 Dongxiang Road, Chang'an District, Xi'an Shaanxi,710 129, P. R. China, Zhu Siwei , Zhao Xueai
Published: February 2022

Due to the development of economy and technology, more and more Chinese scholars submit their work to international journals. However, most Chinese scholars write English abstracts based on Chinese journals’ requirements, which affects their works’ publication. Therefore, a comparative study on the abstract of Chinese and English native writers of aeronautics is necessary. While abstract genre analysis, especially English research in science and technology, has become a popular research trend in recent years, genre analyses of aeronautic paper abstract are scarce. Therefore, this research is a comparative study of English aeronautic abstracts written by Chinese and English-speaking scholars from the generic structure perspective, focusing on their genre features. This quantitative and qualitative study is based on two corpora of 60 abstracts each, respectively extracted from AAIAJ, Acta-Astronautica, AAAS, and Journal of Astronautics. In each corpus, the abstracts’ generic structures are marked manually based on Swales’s IMRD model and Antmover. The result shows that Chinese writers’ abstract structures are more complete than western authors, and western authors tend to omit the method and discussion moves. Besides, western authors are more tend to use some irregular orders than Chinese authors. This paper puts forward a new perspective for the genre analysis and hope to give some implication for the abstract writing.
Retrospective record based study of maternal and fetal outcome in induction of labour at 40 and 41 weeks of gestation in uncomplicated primigravida women
Authors: Anand Mamta N. , Ubale Sunita M. , Anand Neelesh P. , Naykodi Priti , Senapati Jaynarayan B. , Babalgaonkar Anjali A.
Published: February 2022

Background: The objective of the study was to compare maternal and foetal outcome after induction in two groups: women who were induced at 40-weeks and at 41-weeks.Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted over period of one year from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018 in the obstetrics and gynaecology department. A total of 200 uncomplicated primigravida women were included in the study. The data was collected and comparative analysis was done between two groups: control group (group A), women with induction at 40 weeks; study group (group B), women with induction at 41 weeks. The outcome was then analysed in terms of mode of delivery, oligohydramnios, meconium-stained liquor, Apgar score, need of NICU, perinatal death. The data was collected, analysed and statistical analysis was done using the Chi square test.Results: Out of total 200 women, 104 women were of 40 weeks and 96 women had completed 41 weeks. The LSCS rate was reduced from 25.96% to 17.7%, when the labour was induced at 41 weeks, the instrumental delivery rate was low in the study group compared to the control group. Even though the meconium staining of liquor was high but NICU admission and perinatal mortality was comparatively lower in the study group.Conclusions: Induction of labour done at 41weeks is associated with reduced maternal morbidity and no adverse effect on the perinatal outcome as compare to induction at 40 weeks.
Prevalence and correlates of relapse in adult male patients with alcohol dependence: a cross sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Northern India
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Thadani Anupriya
Published: February 2022

Background: Relapse to alcohol dependence after successful detoxification and rehabilitation is a public health concern worldwide. Although the burden of alcohol dependence is massive in the Indian subcontinent, very little is known about the causes of relapse among patients treated for alcohol abuse. Hence, this study was designed to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with relapse in patients of alcohol dependence disorder.Methods: 50 male patients diagnosed with alcohol dependence (according to ICD-10 criteria) who attended both in-patient and out-patient outpatient department (OPD) of a tertiary care hospital were included in our study. Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ) for severity of alcohol dependence, Presumptive Stressful Life Events Scales (PSLES) and relapse precipitant inventory were used for correlation of factors responsible for relapse amongst these alcohol abusers after informed consent and acquiring socio-demographic details.Results: Out of 50 patients enrolled in the study as per the International Classification of Diseases 10th revision Diagnostic Criteria for Research (ICD-10 DCR), a majority (92%) were Hindus, 60% belonging to the rural background. Family history of alcohol dependence was found to be present among 46% patients, and a majority had moderate to severe alcohol dependence. Craving for alcohol was found to be the most common cause of relapse amongst these, and 72% patients showed moderate to severe stress on the PSLES scale.Conclusions: Alcohol consumption is emerging as a major public health problem in India. Regular follow up with family, peer and social support are essential along with vocational rehabilitation to prevent relapse. Multi-centric scientific community-based research studies have to be conducted in various individual states to understand the problem better. There is a dire need for various policymakers, media, professionals and society to come together and create awareness about the consequences of chronic alcohol through sensitization programmes and health education campaigns.
История развития компании «Microsoft»
Authors: Ксынаев М.А. , Леонов А.Г. , Фатулаев Г.Ю. , Ермолаева В.В.
Published: February 2022

История развития Microsoft весьма тяжелая. Основатели компании проделали долгий и изнурительный путь, чтобы достичь нынешних высот. Компания Microsoft доказала, что независимо от того, что они выпускают, они могут найти способ, чтобы привлечь клиентов и зарекомендовать себя на рынке современных технологий. Но что же на самом деле делает компанию Microsoft особенной? На протяжении многих лет потребители и конкуренты пытаются определить и выяснить, что особенного в продукции Microsoft, что помогает им продать, так как они делают.
К вопросу о влиянии солей четвертичного аммония на биоплёнки полости рта
Authors: Виноградова П.С. , Фертикова Н.С.
Published: February 2022

В данной обзорной статье рассматривается динамика развития бактериальных плёнок полости рта и изменение их метаболической активности под действием различных типов соединений солей четвертичного аммония в комплексном стоматологическом лечении.
Состояние и развитие фармацевтической отрасли государств-членов Евразийского экономического союза
Authors: Дзидзоева М.И.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос современного состояния фармацевтической отрасли в странах Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС).Выявлены положительные и отрицательные аспекты в развитии фармацевтической отрасли государств-членов ЕАЭС.
A Mixture of Gamma-Gamma, Loglogistic-Gamma Distributions for the Analysis of Heterogenous Survival Data
Authors: Yakubu Othman Musa , Mohammed Yusuf Abbakar , Imam Akeyede
Published: February 2022

Survival analysis deals with failure time data. The presence of censoring makes the application of the classical parametric and nonparametric methods of survival analysis inadequate and as such need’s modifications. Parametric mixture models are applied where a single classical model may not suffice. The parametric mixture needs to be made more robust to address the heterogeneity of survival data. This paper proposed a mixture of two distributions for the analysis of survival data, the models consist of Gamma-Gamma, and Loglogistic-Gamma distributions. Data was simulated to investigate the performance of the models, and used to estimate the maximum likelihood parameters of the models by employing Expectation Maximization (EM). Parameters of the models were estimated and were all close the postulated values. Simulations were repeated to test the consistency and stability of the models through mean square error (MSE) and root mean square error (RMSE), and were all found to be stable and consistent. Real data was applied to determine the best fit among the mixture models and classical distributions using information criteria. Mixture models were found to model the data and the mixture of two different distributions gives the best fit.
Development of new electrocatalysts for low temperature electrolysis of water
Authors:   National Research University ", Kuleshov Vladimir Nikolaevich ,   MEI", Korovin Nikolai Vasil'evich ,   National Research University "MEI", Kuleshov Nikolai Vasil'evich ,   National Research University "MEI", Udris Elena Yanovna ,   National Research University "MEI", Bakhin Andrei Nikolaevich ,   National Research University "MEI"
Published: February 2022

Optimized methods of synthesis and modification of high efficient electrocatalysts for alkaline electrolysers have been described. The results of new electrocatalyst characterization by means of some physico-chemical methods are presented.
Accelerated charge method of the lead-acid batteries. 1. Constant current stage of the charge
Authors:   Scientific and Technological Center of JSC Elektrotyaga, Kamenev Yurii Borisovich , Shtompel' Georgii Alekseevich ,   Scientific and Technological Center of JSC Elektrotyaga, Chunts Nataliya Ivanovna ,   Scientific and Technological Center of JSC Elektrotyaga
Published: February 2022

Strategy of the accelerated mode of the charge, including constant current charge to 80 % state-of-charge and a pulse charge by asymmetric current to a full charge is offered. Results of the first investigation phase devoted to studying of influence of a mode constant current charge on a resource of lead-acid accumulators are presented in this work. Various influence of size of an initial charge current on degradation of positive and negative active materials and possibility of charge of the accumulator to 80 % state-of-charge for 0.5 h is demonstrated.
The properties of active carbon materials in double layer super capacitors in the electrolyte based on the mi[ture of acetjnitrile-tetramethylammonium bis(oxalate) borate
Authors:   Interdepartmental Branch of Electrochemical Power of NAN of Ukraine, Prisyazhnyi Vitalii Demyanovich , Globa Natal'ya Ivanovna ,   Interdepartmental Branch of Electrochemical Power of NAN of Ukraine, Pushik Oleg Bogdanovich ,   Interdepartmental Branch of Electrochemical Power of NAN of Ukraine, Potapenko Aleksandr Vasil'evich ,   Interdepartmental Branch of Electrochemical Power of NAN of Ukraine, Chaika Mikhail Yur'evich ,   ООО “Global SO”, Agupov Vladimir Vladimirovich ,   JSC VSKB Rikon, Gorshkov Vladislav Sergeevich ,   JSC VSKB Rikon
Published: February 2022

The efficiency of the electrolyte based on the mixture of acetonitrile – tetramethylammonium bis(oxalate)borate with the concentration of the latter 0.7 mol/kg in double layer supercapacitors has been shown. Electrochemical properties of active carbon materials Norit DLC Supra 30 and Kausorb-212 have been investigated in supercapacitor samples of disk construction in 2016 dimensions using potentiodynamic and galvanostatic methods.
Baseline characteristics of outpatients with heart failure according to phenotype: preliminary analysis from SMYRNA-HF registry
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Bihter , ÇELİK Ahmet , BEKAR Lütfü , UYAN Umut , TÜLÜCE Selcen	yakar , GÜNEŞ Hakan , KERKÜTLÜOĞLU Murat , ÇONER Ali , KILIÇASLAN Barış , ÇETİN Nurullah , ÇOLAK Ayşe , AÇAR Burak , GÜL İlker , ALTIN Cihan , ÖZKURT Yalçın , KUTLU KARADAĞ Makbule , KALAYCIOĞLU Ezgi , ÖZKAHYA Mesut , EKİN Tuba , YİLMAZ Nuryil , YILMAZ Mehmet Birhan
Published: February 2022

Objectives: SMYRNA-HF study is a prospective multicenter registry study to determine the profiles of patients with heart failure (HF) in Turkey. This study aimed to present the baseline characteristics of preliminary cohort by comparing them according to different HF phenotypes.
Methods: The first SMYRNA-HF cohort included outpatients with HF from 9 centers. Patients were classified into three HF phenotypes as HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), mildly reduced EF (HFmrEF), and preserved EF (HFpEF) as recommended by guidelines.
Results: Overall, 298 patients were included in this preliminary analysis that 57% of the patients were classified as having HFrEF, 33.3% as having HFpEF, and 9.7% as having HFmrEF. Female gender was more common in HFpEF (p = 0.003). Age, frequency of diabetes mellitus, use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blocker, use of beta-blocker, use of daily loop diuretic, heart rate, blood urea nitrogen levels, lipid profiles, hemoglobin, white blood cell, platelet levels were similar among three HF phenotypes. Body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001), frequency of hypertension (HT) (p < 0.001), and atrial fibrillation (AF) (p = 0.015) were higher in HFpEF. Ischemic etiology (p < 0.001) was less frequent in HFpEF. Use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist was higher in HFrEF (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Our study presented the baseline characteristics of outpatients with HF in Turkey. There were significant differences among HF phenotypes in terms of gender, BMI, frequency of HT, AF, and ischemic etiology. Treatment implementations seem to follow the guidelines. Although the rates are low, new treatment approaches recommended in the most recent guidelines seem to enter clinical practice.
Das ,Unheimlicheʻ in JAROSŁAW MAREK RYMKIEWICZʼ Umschlagplatz und IGOR OSTACHOWICZʼ Noc żywych Żydów [Nacht der lebenden Juden]
Authors: Höllwerth Alexander
Published: February 2022

Das ,Unheimlicheʻ rührt sowohl in Jarosław Marek Rymkiewiczʼ Umschlagplatz als auch in Igor Ostachowiczʼ Noc żywych Żydów [Nacht der lebenden Juden] weniger von einer romantischen Faszination am Gespenstischen als vielmehr von einem tiefsetzenden kollektiven Trauma her – ein Trauma, entspringend einem Schuldkomplex, der nur schwer objektivierbar ist. Dieses Trauma lässt das, was Améry als ,Heimat‘ und Flusser als ,Wohnen‘ bezeichnet, brüchig und fragwürdig werden. Allein die Auseinandersetzung mit dem diesem Trauma und diesem Schuldkomplex zugrundelie­genden Menschheitsverbrechen vermag einen Ausweg aus dieser Dynamik des ,Unheimlichen‘ zu bahnen.
HERMANN LENZ und der Eugen Rapp-Zyklus als Narrativierung des literarischen Feldes der Bundesrepublik?
Authors: Voß Torsten
Published: February 2022

Mag Hegel angesichts der allumfassenden Ökonomisierung und Marktregulation des künstlerischen Feldes in seinen Vorlesungen über die Ästhetik bereits im frühen 19. Jahrhundert vom Tod der Kunst gesprochen haben, Künstler und Künstlerinnen sind bis heute zum Glück noch nicht gestorben bzw. verschwunden. Paratexte und Interviews zeigen Versuche sich auch unter poststrukturalistischen, postsubjektiven und postfaktischen Vorzeichen auktorial durchzusetzen und auf dem Markt, aber doch auch ganz klar für sich, Aufmerksamkeit über die Auto-Präsentation in der Öffentlichkeit als Anhäufung von symbolischem Kapital zu produzieren bzw. diese Prozesse als Narrative auszugestalten. Dass sich dabei auch immer eine Reflexionsebene gegenüber dem literarischen Feld ergibt, ja letzteres und damit den Literaturbetrieb zum Narrativ werden lässt, wird anhand von HERMANN LENZ Literaturbetriebsromanen genauer herausgearbeitet. Durch die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Literaturbetrieb ist es LENZ möglich, die Inszenierung und Selbstbehauptung von Autorschaft und Autorschaftsbewusstsein zu reanimieren.
„[…] ging ihre Welt doch meiner voraus“: Selbstreflexive Erzählweisen von Nachgeborenen in SUSANNE FRITZ’ Wie kommt der Krieg ins Kind und MONIKA SZNAJDERMANS Fałszerze pieprzu. Historia rodzinna [Die Pfefferfälscher. Geschichte einer Familie]
Authors: Drosihn Yvonne
Published: February 2022

Bei den hier untersuchten nacherinnernden Schreibweisen geht es jeweils darum, Lücken, unerzählt Gebliebenes zu füllen. Anhand genannter Werke von SUSANNE FRITZ und MONIKA SZNAJDERMAN wird dem Ansatz nachgegangen, für sich selbst Geschichte, Fami­lien­relationen sowie zum Teil traumatische Hinterlassenschaften zu klären. Das Phänomen der hochreflektierten Suche – selbstreflexiv und unter Rückgriff auf vielerlei Quellen und andere literarische ‚Zeugnisse‘ – sticht bei diesen beiden Beispielen der Literatur der zweiten Generation insbesondere hervor.
Trends and Economic Analysis of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Cultivation in India with Special Reference to Haryana
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Malik D.P.
Published: February 2022

Background: The place of pulses in agricultural production and in human diet is very important. India is a leading pulse growing country in the world. In 2016, India’s contribution to world’s area was around 38 per cent, whereas in terms of production, it was 23 per cent. The pulses are the essential part of the cropping system in the Indian farming. The CGRs of area and production of pulses showed a positive sign in India however, it indicated declining trend in Haryana. In the study, an attempt has been made to analyse the economics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) in Haryana. Methods: For the present study, the data were collected from the chickpea growers out of total 161 farm households from 30 clusters out of most growing area in Haryana state following stratified random sampling technique. The cultivation/production cost of chickpea was calculated as per the standard cost concepts framed by Directorate of Economic and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. In the economic analysis, cost of cultivation, cost of production, costs of various inputs used in production and returns were worked out for different periods from 2004-05 to 2016-17. Result: The total cost of cultivation worked out was Rs.12163/- and Rs.9241/- for the period x̅-I (2004-05 to 2007-08) and it touched to Rs. 36036/- and Rs.39207/-per ha in the period x̅-IV (2014-15 to 2016-17) for India and Haryana, respectively. On an average 74 and 42 kg/ha seed; 285 and 292 human labour (man hours) were utilized for cultivation of one hectare unit of land. Out of total human labour, about 50 per cent was contributed by farm family itself. The share of fixed and variable cost to the total cost of cultivation was found 59:41 and 44:56 per cent, respectively for India and Haryana. The net profit of chickpea in the study period increased by three times in India and seven times in Haryana. The value of B:C ratio was found more than one in Haryana and India reveals that chickpea cultivation is profitable entity.
Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Effect of Water Extract of Ananas comosus in Human Breast Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Widyanto Rahma Micho , Halimah Ririt Nafi' , Rahmi Yosfi , Utomo Budi , Proborini Wahyu Diah , Yunimar Yunimar
Published: February 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer and the second leading cause of death in the world. One of the supporting therapeutic efforts to overcome cancer is through food, mainly fruits. Ananas comosus has been investigated for its potential as an anti-cancer. It is a source of antioxidants from the content of Vitamin C and flavonoids that work by capturing free radicals, resulting in inhibition of cancer cell proliferation.Objective :This study was conducted to determine the antioxidant activity and cytotoxicity of water extract of Ananas comosus on T-47D breast cancer cell lines.Method: The process of extracting pineapple flesh is done using water as a solvent, then tested its antioxidant activity using DPPH and cytotoxicity using MTT assay on T-47D.Result: IC50 value for antioxidant activity was 463.369 μg / mL and the IC50 for the cytotoxicity assay was 488.003 μg / mL.Conclusion : The water extract of Ananas comosus have very weak antioxidant activity and moderate cytotoxicity properties that have potential as chemo preventive agents in T-47D breast cancer cell lines.
Pengaruh Akupunktur Jin’s 3 Needle Dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Penderita Nyeri Punggung Bawah Di Balai Kesehatan Tradisional Sehat Harmoni Indonesia Malang
Authors: Abdullah Ikhwan , Prihatono Amal
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang Nyeri punggung bawah (Low Back Pain/ LBP) merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia dan menyebabkan pembatasan aktivitas serta ketidakhadiran kerja. Akupunktur Jin’s 3 needle digunakan untuk mengatasi LBP telah menjadi perhatian dunia. Sekitar 291 penyakit yang diteliti, LBP merupakan penyumbang terbesar kecacatan global dan sekitar 80% pekerja di Dunia pernah mengalami LBP. Setiap tahun di Indonesia 14-45% orang dewasa menderita LBP. Kasus baru LBP di Malang pada tahun 2012 terdapat 330 orang (18,7%), tahun 2013 terdapat 408 orang (20,9%). Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh akupunktur Jin’s 3 needle terhadap penurunan intensitas LBP di Balai Kesehatan Tradisional Sehat Harmoni Indonesia Malang. Metode Penelitian pre-eksperimental design dengan jenis pretest-posttest design. Populasi semua penderita LBP yang berkunjung ke Balai Kesehatan Tradisional Sehat Harmoni Indonesia Malang, sampel 15 orang, teknik total sampling, instrumen menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri Bourbanis, jarum akupunktur, analisis data paired sample t test menggunakan SPSS v.21. Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan terapi akupunktur Jin’s 3 Needle diketahui intensitas nyeri dari 15 penderita nyeri punggung bawah meliputi 4 orang nyeri ringan (27%), 8 orang nyeri sedang (53%), 3 orang nyeri berat (20%), setelah diberikan terapi selama 2 bulan, frekuensi 3 kali seminggu diketahui terdapat penurunan intensitas nyeri penderita LBP meliputi tidak nyeri sebanyak 2 orang (13%), nyeri ringan sebanyak 9 orang (60%), nyeri sedang sebanyak 4 orang (27%). Hasil uji Paired t test diperoleh p=0.00 α 0.05. Kesimpulan Terapi akupunktur Jin’s 3 Needle dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri LBP. Terapi akupunktur dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif non farmakologi untuk mengurangi keluhan LBPKata kunci : Akupuntur, Jin’s 3 needle, Intensitas Nyeri, Nyeri Punggung
Hubungan Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa – Mahasiswi Tingkat Akhir Di STIKES Husada Mandiri Poso
Authors: Susanti Ni Made Dewi , Kalengkongan Desty
Published: February 2022

Background: Students are people who are studying in college. Stress is defined as pressure, tension or unpleasant disturbances that come from outside oneself. Sleep is a basic physiological requirement needed by humans to optimize bodily functions.  Students are required to be more mature and able to think critically, especially for final year students. Difficulties experienced by students such as lack of interest in research, failure to find titles, and difficulties in finding literature, resulting in negative feelings in students which ultimately trigger stress which has an impact on mental health. Objective: Knowing the relationship of stress with sleep quality in the final year students at Stikes Husada Mandiri Poso. Research Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic type with a cross section approach. The population in this study were all final year students totaling 87 people, determination of the sample using the rule of thumbs formula so that a sample of 70 people is obtained and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Results: There was a significant correlation between stress and sleep quality in the final year students at STIKES Husada Mandiri Poso with a value (r = 0.249 p 0.05). Conclusion: Stress contributes to the quality of sleep in final-year students at Stikes Husada Mandiri Poso Keyword : Sleep quailty, Students, Stress
Psikiyatride Fonksiyonel Konfüzyon
Authors: OZDEMİR Osman , GUZEL OZDEMİR Pınar
Published: February 2022

Bu yazıda psikiyatride görüşme esnasında hikâyesini anlatmakta zorlanan, belli bir konuya odaklanamayan ve sorulara amaca yönelik cevaplar veremeyen hastalarda görülen klinik tablo olarak tanımlanan fonksiyonel konfüzyon üzerinde durulmuştur. Fonksiyonel konfüzyonun en sık borderline kişilik bozukluğu ve bedensel belirti ve ilişkili bozuklukları olan hastalarda görüldüğü öne sürülmektedir. Borderline hastalarda görülen fonksiyonel konfüzyonun zihinselleştirme kapasitesindeki yetersizlik, disosiyasyon ve bilişsel bozukluklar ile ilişkili olabileceği vurgulanmıştır. Bedensel belirti ve ilişkili bozukluklarda hastaların duygusal yakınmalarını sözel olarak tanımlayamaması ile alexitimi arasındaki benzerlik üzerinde durulmuştur. Somatoform disosiyasyon ve konfüzyon arasındaki ilişki ele alınmıştır. Yazıda ayrıca çocukluk çağı travmalarının fonksiyonel konfüzyon için yatkınlaştırıcı bir rol oynayabileceği ileri sürülmektedir. İleri dönemde klinik tabloların ortaya çıkmasında ve semptomların şiddetinde fonksiyonel konfüzyonun etkili olabileceği ifade edilmektedir. Fonksiyonel konfüzyonu olan hastalarda tedavide psikoterapötik müdahalelerden önce düşük doz antipsikotik eklenmesini de içeren psikofarmakolojik müdahaleler önerilmektedir.
Bilişsel Esneklik ve Psikolojik Esneklik Kavramlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ASLAN Şebnem , TURK Fulya
Published: February 2022

Bireyin yaşadığı zorlu olaylarla baş edebilmesi için birtakım becerilere sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik esneklik de bu beceriler arasında yer almaktadır. Bilişsel esneklik kişinin hayatında karşılaştığı durumlar karşısında farklı seçeneklerinin de olduğunu fark edebilmesi, bu seçenekleri de göz önünde bulundurarak gerekirse başlangıçtaki düşüncesini değiştirebilmesi ve karar verdiği seçenek doğrultusunda davranışlarda bulunabilmesidir. Bilişsel esneklik, bilişsel davranışçı terapilerle sıklıkla ilişkilendirilen bir kavramdır. Psikolojik esneklik ise altı temel öge (kabul, anda olma, bilişsel ayrışma, bağlamsal benlik, değerler ve değerler doğrultusunda yaşam) içeren ve bireyin duygularını, düşüncelerini ve geçmişte yaşadığı olayları değiştirmeye çalışmadan kabul etmesi, anda olması, düşüncelerinden ayrışabilmesi, değerlerini belirleyip onlar doğrultusunda bir yaşam oluşturabilmesini ifade eden bir kavramdır. Psikolojik esnekliğin artırılması kabul ve kararlılık terapisindeki (ACT) temel amaçtır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle bilişsel davranışçı terapiler çerçevesinden bilişsel esneklik açıklanmakta ve alan yazındaki ilgili çalışmalar aktarılmakta; sonrasında ise benzer şekilde psikolojik esneklik ACT çerçevesinden açıklanarak bu kavrama ilişkin alan yazında yapılan çalışmalara yer verilmektedir. Son olarak bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik esneklik benzer ve farklı yönleri açısından incelenmiş, araştırmacılara ve ruh sağlığı çalışanlarına konuya ilişkin öneriler sunulmaktadır.
THE COLLOCATION MEANING OF “VACCINE” ON SEMANTIC APPROACH: A CORPUS-BASED ANALYSIS
Authors: Wulansari Wulansari
Published: February 2022

Corpus semantics examines the words that are used in text and discourse using observations as evidence of meaning. This study aims to investigate the collocations of node ‘vaccine’ based on semantic preference and semantic prosody using the corpus-based approach since the source of data is the corpus data. The qualitative research method is used to find the hypotheses from the corpus data taken from sub-corpus in Covid-19 corpus using Sketch Engine software. This study demonstrates that the node word of ‘vaccine’ in the semantic preference was shown six words related to the Covid-19 corpus. Meanwhile, the category of semantic prosody was displayed four words negative in meaning, and there was two words displayed positive in meaning, the collocations with negative meaning which occur more frequently than positive meaning. Thus, the writer concluded that the author of a reputable journal explained the word ‘vaccine’ with a negative perspective in Covid-19.
Walter Marine and Atlantic Reefmaker Wave Attenuator : wave transmission testing results
Authors: Bryant Duncan , Provost Leigh
Published: February 2022

As part of a testing service agreement with Walter Marine and Atlantic Reefmaker, a 1:5.2 physical model of the Reefmaker Wave Attenuator was constructed and tested by the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center to evaluate its influence on wave attenuation. The tested prototype wave periods ranged from 2.5 to 8 sec with prototype wave heights between 1 ft and 6.5 ft. The Reefmaker Wave Attenuator included orthogonal and square designs and was tested under a variety of configurations including a suspended configuration, a bed-mounted configuration, and a rotated configuration. Testing demonstrated that depending on configurations and wavelength, the wave transmission coefficients ranged from 0.29 to 0.70. The most improvement, however, was demonstrated when testing the square unit designs with transmission coefficients, kt, below 0.51. The smallest kt of 0.29 occurred during square unit testing, which consisted of eight bed-mounted, square Ecosystem disks plus a base unit (24.05 in. freeboard) and with a wave period of 3.0 sec and height of 0.84 ft. Of all 134 tests performed, including the suspended case, the average transmission through the structure was 58%.
Probabilistic Reserves Categorization Using Percentiles of a Single Probability Distribution
Authors: Mian M. A.
Published: February 2022

Petroleum reserves assessment is a routine exercise performed by every oil and gas company. The reserves estimation could be achieved using deterministic or probabilistic methods. Depending on the type of data available, different assumptions and data are used at various stages of the assessment throughout the E&P life cycle (i.e., exploration, appraisal, development, depletion, and so on). The accuracy of the reserves estimate is highly dependent on the amount and quality of data available and experience of the evaluator. The estimates become more accurate and refined as more and more data become available.

The objective of this paper is to urge the industry to rethink the terminology used for categorizing probabilistic reserves (P90, P50, and P10) using a single probability distribution. As a routine practice, we consider 1P = P90 = proved reserves, 2P = P50 = proved + probable reserves, and 3P = P10 = proved + probable + possible reserves. The reserves categories depend on the range of uncertainty as shown in the Petroleum Resources Classification Framework of the Petroleum Resources Management System (PRMS). It is shown here that P50 (or mean/expected value) of each reserve category is a more robust and logical value to be used for categorizing reserves.

The P90 and P10 demonstrate confidence levels of a certain probability distribution, which is owing to the standard deviation (proxy for uncertainty) of the specific distribution and not the range of uncertainty. The range in uncertainty is assessed from varying standard deviations from more than one probability distribution. Therefore, the use of P90 and P10 for reserves categorization contradicts the x-axis title of the Petroleum Resources Classification Framework in the PRMS. The P90, P50, and P10 from a single probability distribution with a single standard deviation will have the same uncertainty (not range of uncertainty). The difference between P90 and P10 is also owing to this single standard deviation. Some examples are presented in this paper to show this and to show that P50 (or mean) with its corresponding standard deviation (indication of uncertainty) could be more appropriately used to book and categorize reserves. The concept of expected value (EV) is also revisited as this may not be correctly reported in some publications.
Combined Disruption Of The Thoracic Spine And Costal Arch Fracture: An Indicator Of A Severe Chest Trauma
Authors: Schulz-Drost Stefan , Kloesel Stephan , Kühling Jan Carsten , Ekkernkamp Axel , Bakir M. Sinan
Published: February 2022

Background: Blunt high-energy trauma increase the risk of associated thoracic and accompanying abdominal organ injuries in chest trauma. A higher overall injury severity has been shown for sternovertebral injuries caused by a flexion-compression mechanism. Literature for a hyperextension-distraction mechanism equivalent to a costal arch fracture combined with a thoracic spinal fracture is sparse. Therefore, we want to show the clinical significance of this entity.Methods: A retrospective analysis of our level-one trauma center collective of severely injured patients was performed. Patients from 2013 to 2019 that involved an Injury Severity Score (ISS) ≥16 were screened for the combined thoracovertebral injury entity and analyzed concerning its accident mechanism, the injury spectrum, and the clinical course.Results: The thoracovertebral injury entity is rare. Three male patients (50–65 years old) with ISS of 57, 41, and 20 could be observed from over 1000 severely injured. All patients suffered from high-energy trauma and from tearing of the thoracic vertebrae regions 7–9. The costal arch was torn in the anterior area. All cases showed a posterolateral serial rib fracture, a traumatic intercostal pulmonary hernia, and an avulsion of the diaphragm. Two patients sustained further life-threatening injuries, such as severely bleeding avulsion to the azygos vein and a rupture of the spleen. The physicians performed exploratory thoracotomy, closure of the pulmonary hernia, re-fixation of the diaphragm and angle-stable plate osteosynthesis of the fractured ribs, including the costal arch. The spine was fixed dorsally using a screw-rod system. The patients were discharged home with independent mobility and without neurological damage. Conclusions: This thoracovertebral injury entity is associated with high overall injury severity and life-threatening thoracoabdominal injuries. Injuries to the costal arch can act as an indicator of severe trauma. They should be detected thorough clinical examination and assessment of the trauma CT in the soft tissue window.
Predictors of Physical Violence Against Children and Youth in Rwanda: Findings from a National Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Nyandwi Alypio , Fredinah Namatovu , Rusanganwa Vincent , Munyanshongore Cyprien , Nyirazinyoye Laetitia , Ndola Prata , Nshimiyimana Jean Damascene , Ingabire Marie-Gloriose , Nyirabahinde Anastasie , Salant Natasha , Mecthilde Kamukunzi , Emmanuel Hakomeza , Yvonne Kayiteshonga
Published: February 2022

Background
The prevention of violence against children and youth in Rwanda has often been challenged by the lack of data. To solve that challenge, a national survey on violence was done in 2015-2016 among female and male children and youth aged 13-24. Data from that national survey were used to assess prevalence and predictors of physical violence(PV) against children and youth in Rwanda.
Methods
A nationally representative sample of 2,159 respodents from the Rwanda survey was analyzed. Descriptive statistics assessed the prevalence of PV against children and youth; and logistic regression models investigated predictors of physical violence in that population.
Results
Over two in ten children and youth (23.4%, 95% CI [21.2-25.8]) reported experiences of any form of PV in the last twelve months before the survey. Reported PV was two times higher (15.7, 95% CI [13.7-17.9]) in children and youth attending school than in those not attending school (7.7%, 95% CI [6.4-9.2]); and the likelihoods of reporting PV were higher (aOR: 2.0, 95% CI [1.5-2.6]) among children and youth attending school than in those not attending school.
Conclusions
There is a need to increase efforts in preventing violence against children and youth happening around school in Rwanda.
The Flexibility of Home Away Pattern Sets
Authors: Lambers Roel , Goossens Dries , Spieksma Frits
Published: February 2022

A popular approach to construct a schedule for a round-robin tournament is known as first-break, then-schedule. Thus, when given a Home Away Pattern (HAP) for each team, which specifies for each round whether the team plays a home game or an away game, the remaining challenge is to find a round for each match that is compatible with both team's patterns. When using such an approach, it matters how many rounds are available for each match: the more rounds are available for a match, the more options exist to accommodate particular constraints. We investigate the notion of flexibility of a set of HAPs, and introduce a number of measures assessing this flexibility. We show how the so-called Canonical Pattern Set (CPS) behaves on these measures, and, by solving integer programs, we give explicit values for all single-break HAP-sets with at most 16 teams.
Infective Endocarditis Due to Non-HACEK Gram-Negative Bacilli: Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors from A Prospective Multicenter Brazilian Cohort
Authors: Sousa Leonardo Paiva , Fortes Cláudio Querido , Damasco Paulo Vieira , Barbosa Giovanna Ferraiuoli , Golebioviski Wilma Felix Oliveira , Weksler Clara , Garrido Rafael Quaresma , Siciliano Rinaldo Focaccia , Lamas Cristiane
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe aim of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics of patients with infective endocarditis (IE) due to non-HACEK Gram-negative bacilli (NGNB) and the risk factors associated with mortality in a large multicentre cohort.MethodsThis prospective observational study included consecutive patients with definitive IE diagnosed according to the modified Duke criteria in Brazil between 2006 and 2019. Patients with blood or heart valve cultures positive with NGNB were identified and studied.ResultsOf 1154 adult patients with definite IE enrolled, 38 (3.29%) had IE due to NGNB. Median age was 57 (IQR, 43-69) years. Most common etiologies were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella spp. (8 episodes, 21% each). IE was associated with a higher prevalence of embolic events 21/38(72.4%). Chronic renal failure 18/38(44.7%), prosthetic valves 19/38(50%) and device-related IE 6/8(15.8%) were common. Recent healthcare exposure was found in 52.6% and a central venous catheter (CVC) in 13/38(34.2%). Overall mortality was 19/38(50%). Indwelling CVC (OR 5.93; 95% CI, 1.29 to 27.3; p = 0.017), haemodialysis (OR 16.2; 95% CI, 1.78 to 147; p = 0.008) and chronic kidney disease (OR 4.8; 95% IC, 1.2 to 19.1, p = 0.049) were identified as risk factors associated with mortality, but not multidrug-resistant microorganisms.ConclusionsThe rate of IE due to NGNB was similar to that in previous studies. Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa were the most common etiologies. NGNB IE was associated with the presence of central venous catheters, prosthetic valves, intracardiac devices and haemodialysis and had a high mortality rate.
Carbon Emission, Voluntary Carbon Disclosure and Firm Value
Authors: Sun Zhao-Yong , Wang Shu-Ning , Li Dongdong
Published: February 2022

Voluntary carbon disclosure information reflects the company's initiative to undertake social responsibility. More and more companies take voluntary carbon disclosure information action. This study investigate the effect of voluntary carbon disclosure information, carbon emissions on company value, applying listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 (CSI 300) Index. The results indicate that the increase in carbon dioxide emissions has a negative impact on corporate value.Whereas, the action that companies choose to disclose carbon emissions have a positive impact on corporate value. In addition, we apply Pribit model to predict the probility of voluntary carbon disclosure information. We can conclude that green finance has had an effect on the reduction of corporate carbon emissions. The increase in the company's value reduce the company's carbon emissions.
Isochronous sets in smooth and non-smooth mechanical oscillators
Authors: Rounak Aasifa , Gupta Sayan
Published: February 2022

This work aims at characterizing the patterns of iso-phases of periodic and noisy oscillations of smooth and non-smooth dynamical systems in the phase space. The values of asymptotic phases reached starting from various initial conditions form patterns in the basins of attraction in the phase space. Even though the phase of system's oscillations turn out to be functions of the phase of forcing for externally excited systems, for higher periodic oscillations some patterns or foliations within their basins are seen. For periodic oscillations, isophases coincide with the isochrons. For irregular oscillations, a notion of regularity of oscillations has been introduced and the sensitivity of the system to external forcing has been computed. For stable periodic oscillations of autonomous kind, in the presence of noise the extent of phase diffusion is observed to be orders higher than the diffusion in amplitude. For noisy forced oscillations, the phase is locked onto the deterministic phase with marginal dislocations within a limit ε dependent on the intensity of noise. This work deals with the above notions of iso-phases in the context of a Van der Pol and an autonomous stick-slip belt friction oscillator.
Impacts of space mutation and endophyte on the drought and salt stress tolerance of perennial ryegrass
Authors: Luo Yang , Tian Pei , Ma Bihua , Chen Zhenjiang , Li Chunjie , Nan Zhibiao
Published: February 2022

Aims This study revealed whether endophyte or space mutation have effects on the resistance of perennial ryegrass to drought and salt stress and whether space mutation have impacts on endophyte function. Methods Growth performance, phytohormone contents, stoichiometry of C, N and P, and Na+ and K+ ion transport of endophyte-infected (E+) and endophyte-free (E-) plants, including space mutation and wild type plants, were evaluated under four different treatments (control, drought, salt, and drought combined with salt stress).Results The results showed that stress treatments significantly inhibited (P<0.05) the growth of perennial ryegrass and significantly changed (P<0.05) SA contents, significantly increased (P<0.05) ion transport from underground to aboveground and changed stoichiometry of C, N and P. Endophytes only significantly improved (P<0.05) host growth in wild type plants, and had different effects on CTK, GA and SA contents. Endophytes had little effects on regulating the rational distribution of ions and stoichiometry of C, N and P in both mutant and wild type plants, and its role was inconsistent. Space mutation significantly improved (P<0.05) host growth under some stress, significantly reduced (P<0.05) IAA, ABA, GA and SA contents, Na+/ K+ had different effects on stoichiometry of C, N and P which depends on treatments.Conclusions Plants regulate stoichiometry of C, N and P and ion transport in response to environmental changes. Either endophyte and space mutation had beneficial effects on the stress tolerance of plant only under some treatments. Space mutation did not affect endophyte function.