bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of wound discharge microbiota in patients with drug-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw
Authors: Konovalova E. V. , Ivanov P. V. , Zyulkina L. A. , Nebylitsin I. V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Chronic forms of inflammatory periodontal diseases, leading to deterioration of bone tissue quality and volume, are the most important and urgent problems for modern dentistry. Despite the measures taken at different levels of prevention the tendency to the increase of patients with periodontitis has been revealed. The aim of the investigation was to make a comparative clinical and radiological evaluation of the effectiveness of directed tissue regeneration (DTR) using different methods of membrane placement in the area of defects with complex configuration in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic periodontitis. Material and methods. Patients were divided into two groups of 30 patients each. Study design: open randomized. Patients of the first group were operated on using DTR technique and additional membrane fixation by means of periodontal micropins; patients of the second group were operated on using DTR without additional membrane fixation. The results were assessed by clinical and radiological examination after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Results. More active regenerative processes were registered in the first group; the periodontal pocket depth after one month was 2,77 ± 0,08 mm, in patients of the second group – 2,85 ± 0,03 mm (p < 0,05); the tendency for decrease of this index remained during all investigation. The Hounsfield index after 12 months was 1658 ± 45.38 units in the first group and 1589 ± 12.02 units in the second group (p < 0.05). Discussion. When comparing the obtained data with those of their foreign colleagues, the authors concluded that additional fixation of the membrane leads to a less pronounced deformation and preservation of the bone volume in the long-term postoperative period. Conclusion. The use of micropins for membrane fixation allows to work with defects of complex configuration and in the long term leads to formation of denser bone tissue with preservation of its volume.
Modern possibilities of improving the effectiveness of medical treatment of vertebrogenic radicular pain syndrome in degenerativedystrophic diseases of the spine
Authors: Knjazeva Ya. A. , Goncharov M. Yu.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The lifetime incidence of radicular pain syndrome in different age groups varies from 12.2 % to 43.0 %. The most common injectable method of pain syndrome treatment is the execution of blockades. Short duration of the analgesic effect of individual types of blockades makes us think about the use of their combination to achieve a better analgesic effect. The aim of the study was to prove the efficacy of nonsurgical correction of painful radicular syndrome using a combination of medication blockades. Materials and methods. Analysis of treatment efficacy of pharmacoresistant vertebrogenic radicular syndrome using paravertebral blockade and combined (epidural + periradicular) blockade was performed. The effectiveness was evaluated by the dynamics of pain syndrome (according to the visual analogue scale of VAS pain) after the blockade, after 3 days, 14 days and 1 month. Results. The 1st group patients' pain level according to VAS after the blockage was 3.5 ± 0.8, 3 days later – 5.6 ± 1.1, 14 days later – 4.8 ± 1.2, 30 days later – 4.2 ± 0.7. The patients in the second group had a pain level of 0 after the blockade, after 3 days – 1.8 ± 0.2, 14 days – 2.1 ± 0.9, 30 days – 1.8 ± 0.5. The patients in the main group had significantly lower VAS after combined blockades (p < 0,05). Discussion The available researches of some methods of injection therapy suggest the strengthening and increase of duration of the analgesic effect when combining some kinds of blockades among themselves. The results of the carried out research show that application of the combined blockades permitted to decrease reliably the level of the residual radicular pain in patients with lumboishyalgia (p < 0,05). Conclusion. The study proves that application of combined blocks in the complex treatment at low efficiency of the standard medical conservative therapy and at absence of indications for surgical treatment allows effectively stopping worsening of radicular pain syndrome in a short time.
Student assessment of classroom-based non-contact hospital therapy in a COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Popov A. A. , Duman V. L. , Mironov V. A. , Akimova A. V. , Khusainova D. F.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The work is devoted to the estimation of students' opinion on the use in the conditions of the current educational practice of the business game technique modified for the practical training on hospital therapy in full-time form in the premises of the university outside the clinical base that excluded the opportunity to work with real patients. Materials and Methods. Twenty-eight 6-year students of the Faculty of Medicine and Prophylaxis participated in the pilot project on the terms of voluntary consent. The students' opinion about the proposed form of the class was evaluated in an anonymous questionnaire using the Internet platform Google Forms. In the course of the class, each student consistently acted in the role of a patient, a doctor, and an insurance company expert in parsing a clinical situation formed on the basis of the assessment fund and universal instructions for a standard patient. The feedback forms allowed to objectivize the estimations of the necessary competences mastering and to reveal the main problems in mastering of communication skills, examination, medical triage and making of evidence-based clinical decisions, conditioned by the forced transition to the distance learning format, as well as to define the volume and the list of the corrective measures aimed to increase the quality of medical university graduates training. Results and Discussion. Respondents positively evaluated the proposed form of practical training in the inaccessibility of patient contact. However, they noted significant difficulties in performing both the role of a standardized patient and that of a physician or insurance company expert. Conclusion. The urgent pilot testing of the model of full-time practical training based on the "standardized patient" technology and the business game "patient-doctor-expert of an insurance company" allowed the trainees to realize the main problems in mastering the skills of communication, examination, medical triage and making evidence-based clinical decisions caused by the forced transition to a distance learning format. The results obtained will allow us to determine the scope and list of corrective measures aimed at improving the quality of medical university graduates' training.
QUEM É A ESQUERDA BRASILEIRA? UMA PROPOSTA DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO EMPÍRICA
Authors: Oliveira Junior Robson , Telechi Acácio , Ferrão Pedro
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo busca classificar, a partir de um modelo tipológico, as candidaturas de esquerda na eleição de 2018. Para isso, utilizamos cinco candidaturas tratadas por este artigo como casos exemplares: Ciro Gomes (PDT-CE), Fernando Haddad (PT-SP); Guilherme Boulos (PSOL-SP); Tábata Amaral (PDT-SP) e Sâmia Bonfim (PSOL-SP). O objetivo, para além da construção tipológica proposta, é verificar o surgimento de uma “nova esquerda” nas eleições brasileiras. Criar uma tipologia como modelo analítico, nos permitiu identificar cinco tipos de candidaturas no campo de esquerda. Dessa forma, concluímos que houve o surgimento de dois tipos de uma nova esquerda nas eleições de 2018, uma ligada a questões identitárias (direitos das mulheres e da comunidade LGBT) identificada como “Nova Esquerda Identitária” e outra, a “Nova Esquerda Pragmática” mais preocupada em equilibrar forças de direita e de centro na elaboração discursiva dos candidatos.
PODER EM MICHEL FOUCAULT E BYUNG-CHUL HAN: BIOPOLÍTICA, NEOLIBERALISMO E PSICOPOLÍTICA COMO DISPOSITIVOS PARA CONTROLAR CORPOS E PSIQUES NA SOCIEDADE INFORMACIONAL-DIGITAL
Authors: Ferreira Julio
Published: July 2022

This essay analyzes power and its meanings from the work of two contemporary thinkers: Michel Foucault and Byung-Chul Han. In this sense, excerpts from the works of philosophers are presented, in addition to the inclusion of other thinkers as a way to scale the debate. Thus, from a so-called biopolitics (politics aimed at managing life) extracted from Foucault's work and a psychopolitics (mind capture) from Han's works, both converging on a contestation about neoliberalism, I seek to analyze aspects concerning the which would be a type of psyche control based on the massive use of the internet, the web and digital media and social networks, converging in the current moment, where the digital seems to become the new space for the articulation of a more complex and subjective power.
OS LIMITES DA EMANCIPAÇÃO POLÍTICA
Authors: Neves Dédallo
Published: July 2022

This article brings the discussion present in On the Jewish Question, by Karl Marx, about political emancipation and human emancipation. The objective is, from this text, to present the limits of political emancipation and the need for human emancipation, according to the author. This work is a response to Bruno Bauer's article, The Jewish Question. Although we do not focus exactly on this discussion, we historically situate the production of the two texts and then debate the concept of political emancipation, as Marx understands it. In the second part of the article, we focus on the discussion about the subject of bourgeois society and the division that Marx establishes – cytoyen and homme. We also highlight the debate of the “epistemological cut” in Marx, although it appears secondarily. After presenting the author's arguments and the limits of political emancipation, we conclude that the need for human emancipation is linked to overcoming bourgeois society.
POLÍTICAS URBANAS NO CONTEXTO DO CAPITALISMO GLOBAL E O USO DE INVESTIMENTOS PÚBLICOS E PRIVADOS NOS ESPAÇOS DE ELITE NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA.
Authors: Macedo Fábio , Mattos Geísa
Published: July 2022

This article is based on an ethnographic study carried out in one of the main public spaces of a traditional upper-middle class neighborhood in the city of Fortaleza, in Northeastern Brazil. We focus on reflecting, from the case of Praça das Flores, on the dynamics of uses made of public and private investments in urban spaces, and how these are indicators of other ways of maintaining different types of capital and privileges of elites in cities in the context of global capitalism. We analyze the dynamics of privatization of the square and its green area by an important real estate developer, seeking to understand how this group mobilized private interests through an urban policy of "Adoption of Green Squares and Areas", making millionaire investments in elite and reinforcing forms of inequalities of class and race in the city, as these investments do not reach the urban areas of the periphery in equal measure.
Subjetivação moral e poder
Authors: Fernandes Freire Alyson Thiago
Published: July 2022

Este artigo discute a sistematização teórico-metodológica proposta por Michel Foucault para estudar a moral. Com intuito de extrair lições e subsídios para a pesquisa sociológica das moralidades, em especial para fundamentar a noção de subjetivação moral, sustenta-se que os estudos tardios foucaultianos aportam uma perspectiva praxiológica capaz de conectar moralidade, agência e poder.
Entre a legitimação e a crítica do líder no polo naval e offshore de Rio Grande-RS
Authors: D'Avila Ana Paula Ferreira
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender as razões apresentadas para a ascensão de um trabalhador a um cargo fictício dentro de uma hierarquia formal, bem como as tensões envolvidas nessa questão. Pretende-se com isso desvelar as estratégias utilizadas por trabalhadores que assumiram responsabilidades para além do previsto em sua carteira de trabalho. A metodologia envolveu a realização de treze entrevistas no ano de 2016, com os trabalhadores e seu representante sindical, assim como a revisão bibliográfica atinente ao problema empírico. Os trabalhadores objetivavam obter a promoção para o cargo de encarregado, enquanto “líderes” acumulavam funções e colaboravam para sua autoexploração, dissimulada por um viés duplamente simbólico: seja pelo cargo fictício, seja pelo verniz modernizante em torno da palavra “líder”.
Infecciones postoperatorias tras la extracción de terceros molares incluidos
Authors: Villacreses Medina Mary , Lozada López Fanny del Rocío , Boada Zurita Catalina
Published: July 2022

Las extracciones quirúrgicas de terceros molares pueden, si no son atendidas oportunamente, conllevar infecciones postoperatorias de gravedad. Este estudio se realizó sobre una población de 103 pacientes provenientes de la Provincia de Chimborazo, Ecuador con el fin de estudiar posibles infecciones postoperativa después de la extracción de terceros molares. Para ello, se realizó la estratificación de la población en función de la edad (15 a 25, 26 a 30, 31 a 40, 41 a 50 y 51 a 60 años), sexo, estudios escolares (inicial, básica, bachiller y profesional) y nivel socioecónomico (bajo, medio y alto). A la par, se estudió la presencia de bacterias altamente patógenas como la S. mutans y P. gingivalis en la cavidad bucal de las personas con infección postoperatoria. Los resultados revelaron que las molestias asociadas a la extracción de estos terceros molares son más frecuentes entre la población de 15 a 30 años, y es la población femenina la más proclive a tales inflamaciones. Los pacientes de menores recursos económicos fueron lo que acudieron a estos centros asistencias asociados al bajo costo de los mismos. Al analizar la posición del tercer molar respecto al segundo se observó una mayor frecuencia en la posición B. Asimismo, se determinó la presencia de S. mutans y P. gingivali en más de la mitad de la población tratada que debe ser atendida en el menor tiempo posible a fin de evitar males mayores. Se hace un llamado a los padres de familia y maestros para que sea orientadores de estas enfermedades.
El reciclaje: Hecho significativo del valor ambiental desde el entorno educativo y su influencia en la salud
Authors: Traverso Castillo Camila Alejandra , Zegarra Perales Adriana Nataly , Castillo Rodriguez María Nelly
Published: July 2022

El reciclaje, la reutilización y la reducción en el consumo, es la demostración más concreta de una toma de conciencia en el ser y su papel protagonista en los procesos transformadores de nuestra realidad como especie. En este sentido, vemos que inculcar conocimientos en el área, desde las más jóvenes generaciones, hasta nuestros ancianos, puede lograr positivos cambios para la salud general, tanto del planeta, como del ser humano, siendo el propósito de la investigación conocer la importancia del reciclaje como un hecho significativo para exaltar el valor ambiental en los estudiantes. En cuanto al apartado epistemo–metodológico, se trabajó bajo el paradigma interpretativo, con un método fenomenológico–hermenéutico, usando la observación participante y la entrevista en profundidad, como técnicas de recolección de información, las cuales se aplicaron a un sujeto informante del aula de 4to año, siendo éste seleccionado por ser el más adecuado para el estudio. La técnica de análisis fue reducciones fenomenológicas a los extractos más importantes de la información, la cual fue proporcionada por el sujeto informante durante la entrevista, donde surgieron las categorías que se desglosaron en un cierre eidético que dio a conocer las ideas de la esencia verdadera del pensamiento del informante, así como también se hizo un giro hermenéutico, el cual logró proporcionar sentido a lo que se expresó en la investigación, como un aporte del investigador para dar visión a todo aquello en lo que se puede ir más allá del proceso investigativo.
The Influence of Public University Student Leadership on Democratization Education in Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Abdullah , Safian Anuar , Md Rami Ahmad Aizudin , Wan Mokhtar Wan Khairul Aiman , Mohd Ghazalli Farah Syazrah
Published: July 2022

Malaysia's progress depends on the effectiveness of leaders in maintaining unity based on the principles of Rukun Negara and upholding the existing law. The development of democratization education is extremely important to ensure the well-being of our beloved Malaysia. This process must take place perfectly for the well-being of Malaysian citizens towards continuing to lift the country's progress in the future. Students are the front line of the country on their shoulders carrying the trust of leadership and the future of the country. They play an important role as future leaders and need to have a high level of understanding and appreciation of democratization and duty as Malaysians. Specifically, this research examines the impact of student leadership on the democratization of education in Malaysian public universities. The student leadership questionnaire developed by Kouzes & Posner in 2007 and the democratized education questionnaire developed by Evans & Rose in 2007 adopted a cross-sectional survey method in the data collection process. A total of 326 student leaders of Peninsular Malaysia Public University participated as the study’s Respondents. Student leadership has also had a 39.6% impact on democratized education. This research can be used by national leaders, university administrations, and the Ministry of Education as a guide for assessing the leadership of future national leaders. It can be used as a basic reference to improve various knowledge of leadership management based on democratization education as the basis for the formation of the identity of Malaysian leaders.
家族傳承與公司績效－企業社會責任的調節作用
Authors: 張惠晴 張惠晴 , Hui-Ching Chang 林昆立 , Kun-Li Lin 張元
Published: July 2022

本研究檢驗家族傳承對公司績效的影響，同時考量企業社會責任的調節作用。由於家族企業的傳承可能使創辦人 (或家族成員) 的特定資產消失，因而降低企業績效；然而，因為企業社會責任幫助公司累積其的聲譽資本，良好企業社會責任表現所產生的知名度效果與保險效果，有助於減緩家族企業傳承對公司績效的負向影響。本研究基於2007~2018年間臺灣證券交易所上市非金融產業共831家公司的資料進行實證分析，主要實證結果發現不論是董事長傳承或執行長傳承，家族傳承傾向使公司出現較為低落的績效，然而企業社會責任表現較佳的公司，有助於減緩家族企業傳承對績效的負向影響，且繼任者具備財務法律或會計專才亦具有減緩家族傳承公司績效的惡化效果。

 

This research examines the effects of family firm succession on performance, and further considers the moderating effects of corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. Since the succession of a family firm may cause the disappearance of specific assets of the founder (or family members), thereby reducing firm’s performance. However, because CSR helps the firms to accumulate reputational capital, the reputation effect and insurance effects of superior CSR performance help firm to mitigate the negative effects of family firm succession on the performance. Based on the data of 831 listed non-financial firms on the Taiwan Stock Exchange from 2007~2018, the main empirical result shows that regardless of the succession is on the board chairperson or the CEO, family firm succession tends to reduce performance. Yet, firms with better CSR performance enjoys less decrease in performance. Furthermore, the successors with professionals on financial, law or accounting also have the effect of mitigating the adverse effects on performance of family firm succession.

 
臺灣地區地方不動產稅收因素之研究
Authors: 許義忠 許義忠 , Yi-Chung Hsu 余政諭 , Cheng-Yuh Yu 沈政安 , Jenq-An Shen 歐俊男
Published: July 2022

地方財政良窳，攸關地方政府施政績效能否展現，而地方不動產稅收乃地方財政收入主要來源之一，亦為財政得否健全之關鍵。本研究以臺灣地區19縣市2001年至2018年的追蹤資料，藉由最小平方法與分量迴歸進行實證分析比較。分量迴歸分析研究結果顯示，首先，以整體經濟因素角度觀察，平均每人GDP僅對低分量及中分量之契稅收入與土地增值稅收入呈現顯著正向影響；貨幣供給M2則對中分量及高分量的房屋稅，以及低分量和高分量的地價稅具有正向影響效果，然而對低分量及中分量的契稅與土地增值稅影響效果顯著為負。

再者，就各縣市區域特性而言，分量迴歸分析的實證結果也指出，建物移轉登記棟數對不動產持有稅在低分量至中分量較具顯著正向關係。最後不動產稅基政策部分，分 量迴歸法結果卻顯示，公告地價調整比率對地價稅在低分量及最高分量有顯著正向關係；公告土地現值調整比率對土地增值稅在各分量則具有正向影響效果；房屋標準單價調整對不動產稅收則不具任何影響效果。

 

his study empirically investigates the factors affecting local real estate taxation in 19 municipalities in Taiwan. The factors are determined using panel data over the period from 2001 to 2018. In several cases, the estimates obtained through quantile regression are notably different from those obtained through ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. The quantile regression of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) reveals a significant and positive influence of GDP on the lower tail of deed taxation and land value increment taxation. Furthermore, the quantile regression estimates have a positive influence on the middle and higher tails of house taxes and on the lower and higher tails of land value taxes.

The quantile regression estimates are significant in the upper tail of the real estate holding tax levied on the transfer of building ownership. The results of this study confirm that quantile regression estimates of real estate taxes are notably different from those obtained through OLS regression. Therefore, some policies related to local real estate taxation should be reconsidered, especially those pertaining to the adjustment ratios of announced land value, current land value, and standard unit housing prices.

 
Rezension von: Günther, Klaus, Der Sängerfürst
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Günther Klaus
Published: July 2022

Klaus Günther: Der Sängerfürst. Gottlob Frick und seine Zeit. Sieglitz Verlag Mühlacker 2007. 183 Seiten und 22 Schwarzweiß-Abbildungen. Gebunden € 19,90. ISBN 978-3-7987-0391-9
Rezension von: von Droste, Liane, Lebenswege von Auswanderern
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Droste Liane von
Published: July 2022

Liane von Droste: Lebenswege von Auswanderern. Aus dem Steinlachtal in die Welt – Portraits aus zwei Jahrhunderten. Attempto Verlag Tübingen 2008. 188 Seiten mit zahlreichen Schwarzweiß-Abbildungen. Kartoniert € 19,90. ISBN 978-3-89308-403-6
Rezension von: Kafka, Ernst; Schlund, Wolfgang, Die Schwarzwaldhochstraße
Authors: Wolf Reinhard , Kafka Ernst , Schlund Wolfgang
Published: July 2022

Ernst Kafka und Wolfgang Schlund: Die Schwarzwaldhochstraße – Geschichte und Geschichten. pk-Verlag Freiamt 2007. 320 Seiten. Kartoniert € 24,90. ISBN 978-3-9810385-1-4
A rare case of fulminant primary Epstein–Barr virus infection in a young adult
Authors: Tan Jason , Basnayake Chaminda
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Primary Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection usually manifests in adolescents and young adults as infectious mononucleosis which classically presents as a syndrome of fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, fatigue and atypical lymphocytosis. The vast majority of patients have relatively mild disease. However, it may rarely present as a fulminant infection with severe multi-organ manifestations.
Case Report: We report a rare case of a young woman admitted under our care in hospital with severe primary EBV infection. A 20-year-old female with no significant past medical history presented with a three-week history of worsening sore throat, ear pain, non-productive cough, fever, nausea, generalized myalgia and lethargy. Serology confirmed that she had acute EBV infection. During her admission, she developed complications of fulminant hepatic failure, coagulopathy, retropharyngeal abscess, ulcerative glossitis and pulmonary consolidation resulting in hemoptysis and sepsis which required intensive care unit management. With aggressive antibiotic and supportive therapy, she made a full recovery.
Conclusion: This is the first case report documenting the concurrent presence of severe multi-system involvement in primary EBV infection including hepatic, haematological, upper and lower respiratory tract. Despite the benign course of disease in the vast majority of patients with primary EBV infection, this case highlights the need for clinicians to be aware of the possibility of fulminant disease with severe multi-organ involvement with potential life-threatening consequences. Clinicians treating patients with primary EBV infection should remain vigilant in monitoring and treating severe complications.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pada Buah Kesemek (Diospyros Kaki) Mengggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Sembiring Joferson , Perangin - angin Moch.Iswan , Yakub Suardi
Published: July 2022

Kesemek adalah buah yang dihasilkan tanaman Diospyros kaki, dalam bahasa Inggris disebut oriental persimmon atau japanese persimmon. Bentuk buah kesemek bulat seperti tomat. Ketika muda kulitnya berwarna hijau dan akan berubah menjadi oranye hingga kemerahan saat memasuki fase matang  Kendala yang dihadapi dari pengembangan kesemek adalah data dan informasi yang masih minim meskipun termasuk tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Beberapa penyakit dan hama utama yang menyerang pertanaman kesemek, antara lain : Black leaf-spots; penyakit merah-jambu/pink disease (Corticium salmonicolor); ulat penggulung daun; kutu pemakan daun; Aphids (terutama pada musim kemarau). Dampak dari penyakit tersebut dapat membuat tanaman cepat mati.   Maka dari itu harus ada cara pengobatan dan penanggulangan pada penyakit untuk jenis Tanaman kesemek ini, termasuk pula cara pendeteksian awal penyakit tanaman ini juga harus cepat. Tujuan hal itu adalah untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit tanaman kesemek tersebut sehingga hasil yang diperoleh bisa ditingkatkan. Dari permasalahan tersebut tentunya dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu petani dalam mengetahui penyakit tanaman kesemek sejak dini sehingga penanggulangan dapat dilakukan dengan cepat. Sehingga dapat pula meningkatkan minat dari petani untuk menanam tanaman kesemek ini. Sistem yang mampu untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut adalah sistem pakar.Hasil penelitian merupakan terciptanya sebuah aplikasi Sistem Pakar yang dapat digunakan dalam mendiagnosa gejala awal pada tanaman kesemek sehingga dapat membantu dinas pertanian maupun para petani dalam mencari solusi permasalahan yang dialami terkait penyakit pada Tanaman Kesemek.Kata Kunci: Kesemek, Sistem Pakar, Metode Certainty Factor, Diospros kaki, web
Implementasi Metode Vikor Dalam Menentukan Kelayakan Jenis Ular Sebagai Penghasil Feses
Authors: Hanafi M Ridho , Azlan Azlan , Pane Deski Helsa
Published: July 2022

Ular adalah binatang reptil yang sukses berkembang hidup di daratan dan lautan. Ular terkenal dengan sebutan hewan yang menakutkan, namun dibalik sebutan menakutkan itu ternyata bagian dari ular dapat dimanfaatkan untuk sektor pertanian. Bagian dari ular yang dapat dimanfaatkan salah satunya terdapat pada kotorannya (feses). PT. Hetts Bio Lestari menciptakan inovasi produk untuk pengendalian hama yaitu pembuatan racun tikus. Racun tikus ini berasal dari protozoa yang hanya dapat dihasilkan dari kotoran (feses) ular. Akan tetapi PT. Hetts Bio Lestari tidak mengetahui secara spesifik jenis ular yang benar-benar layak dalam menghasilkan kotoran (feses) untuk dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan racun tikus, selama ini pihak perusahaan hanya mengumpulkan kotoran (feses) dari berbagai jenis ular yang dipelihara dan langsung digabung menjadi satu di dalam wadah penyimpanan.Solusi yang dapat dilakukan terhadap permasalahan di atas yaitu dengan membangun suatu sistem pendukung keputusan menentukan kelayakan jenis ular sebagai penghasil feses untuk racun tikus menggunakan metode vikor (visekriterijumsko kompromisno rangiranje) pada PT. Hetss Bio Lestari.Hasil dari pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menentukan jenis ular yang benar-benar layak dalam menghasilkan kotoran (feses) untuk dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dalam pembuatan racun tikus pada PT. Hetss Bio Lestari secara cepat dan akurat. Sehingga satu jenis ular yang terpilih, dapat dipelihara dan dikembangbiakan untuk meningkatkan sumber penghasilan perusahaan.
Implementasi Metode Fp-Growth Dalam Menganalisa Pola Penjualan Obat Pada Apotek
Authors: Situmorang Lilis Sry Rahayu , Wahyuni Meri Sri , Syaifuddin M.
Published: July 2022

Apotek merupakan salah satu jenis usaha perdagangan dibidang kesehatan yang menyediakan beragam jenis obat-obatan. sistem pengolahan data sangat diperlukan dalam sebuah apotek untuk dapat mempermudah dan memperlancar kinerjanya. Untuk saat ini proses penjualan di Apotek Pelita 3 masih bersifat manual yaitu dengan cara tulis tangan, sehingga pihak apotek masih sulit dalam mendapatkan informasi data pola penjualan obat. Hal ini yang mendasari mengapa peneliti melakukan penelitian di Apotek Pelita 3 terkait dengan analisa penentuan pola penjualan obat pada Apotek. Dengan demikian Apotek memerlukan adanya sebuah sistem pengolahan data berbasis komputer dengan konsep data mining dalam proses penentuan pola penjualan guna untuk mempermudah dan memperlancar kinerja apotek. Salah satu teknik dalam data mining yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola penjualan yaitu dengan aturan assosiasi metode Fp-Growth. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa sistem yang dapat mempermudah pihak Apotek Pelita 3 dalam menentukan pola penjualan obat dengan cepat dan tepat menggunakan Fp-Growth.Kata Kunci: Data Mining, Metode Fp-Growth, Assosiasi, Penjualan Obat, Apotek.
Prediksi Peningkatan Omset Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda
Authors: Adiguno Siswo , Syahra Yohanni , Yetri Milfa
Published: July 2022

Prediksi adalah salah satu proses memperkirakan secara sistematis tentang sesuatu yang paling mungkin terjadi di masa depan berdasarkan informasi masa lalu dan sekarang yang dimiliki, agar kesalahannya (selisih antara sesuatu yang terjadi dengan hasil perkiraan) dapat diperkecil. Proses memprediksi peningkatan omset penjualan pada PT. Makmur Jaya masih menggunakan cara manual dan harus melewati beberapa tahap. Proses yang dilakukan secara manual menyebabkan waktu yang digunakan terlalu lama, sehingga dikhawatikan dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam melakukan perhitungannya dan kurang akuratnya hasil yang diinginkan.Untuk dapat membantu memprediksi omset penjualan kedepannya lebih baik, lebih tepat dan lebih cepat, maka dibutuhkan Analis Data Mining dengan dukungan metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan Analisa Data Mining yang dibangun, masalah selama ini dalam proses perhitungan prediksi peningkatan omset dapat terpecahkan. Proses perhitungan yang dilakukan dapat menjadi lebih mudah, menghemat waktu dan hasil yang didapat lebih akurat.
Aplikasi Penentuan Tingkat Buta Warna Menggunakan Metode Ishihara
Authors: Tirta Simanjuntak Ardy Isnan , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Mariami Ita
Published: July 2022

Buta warna adalah keadaan dimana seseorang tidak dapat membedakan warna tertentu yang dapat dilihat jelas oleh orang dengan mata normal. Untuk mengetahui keadaan buta warna pada seseorang selama ini adalah dengan menggunakan plates Ishihara. Plates Ishihara yang biasa digunakan masih terbatas pada warna merah dan hijau, sehingga belum dapat mengetahui tingkatan buta warna yang dialami seseorang. Tes buta warna adalah suatu tes yang digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah seseorang mengalami buta warna atau tidak. Hasil dari tes buta warna ada 3 macam yaitu buta warna total, buta warna sebagian (parsial) dan normal. Hasil tes buta warna sangat penting terutama untuk melanjutkan pendidikan dan bekerja dibidang-bidang tertentu seperti teknik elektro, teknik informatika, desain, dan lain-lain.
Penentuan Tempat Wisata Terbaik Dengan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Sinaga Supriani , Prayudha Jaka , Yetri Milfa
Published: July 2022

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakan suatu sistem berbasis komputer untuk menentukan tempat wisata terbaik di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Wisata merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan sukarela yang sifatnya sementara dengan tujuan untuk menikmati objek wisata serta daya tarik wisata. Pada saat ini penentuan tempat wisata terbaik masih dilakukan dengan cara manual sehingga dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat membantu dan mempercepat perhitungan dari setiap kriteria terhadap alternatif yang ada. Maka solusi yang dibuat adalah dengan cara menggunakan metode, pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Weighted Product. Metode WP adalah metode yang sesuai dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan menggunakan cara pembobotan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait menentukan tempat wisata terbaik dengan menerapkan metode Weighted Product serta dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Wisata, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Weighted Product
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Stomatitis SAR Dengan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Pri Hasti Nur Setia , Winata Hendryan , Sari Vina Winda
Published: July 2022

Stomatitis SAR atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan sariawan adalah penyakit yang merujuk pada peradangan di rongga mulut. Stomatitis SAR disebabkan oleh virus, kuman dan bakteri yang dapat mengakibatkan peradangan di rongga mulut. Didalam Sistem Pakar ada banyak metode yang digunakan salah satunya yaitu metode Teorema Bayes untuk menghitung keputusan dan informasi yang tepat berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan. Sistem pakar dapat menggantikan peran seorang pakar yang prinsip kerjanya dapat memberikan hasil yang pasti, seperti yang dilakukan oleh seorang pakar. Dari sistem yang dirancang dapat dilakukan proses perhitungan dengan metode Teorema Bayes untuk menganalisis suatu permasalahan dan akan menghasilkan kesimpulan dengan ada nya proses pmindahan pengetahuan ahli ke dalam sistem.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Pada Penentuan Penerima Program Bantuan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Girsang Relita , Ginting Erika Fahmi , Hutasuhut Masyuni
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan adalah fokus utama pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Karena itu merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab keterbukaan dan penghambatan dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa. Dengan adanya program bantuan, diharapkan meningkatkan status sosial ekonomi Keluarga Miskin, meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan Keluarga Miskin dan meningkatkan status kesehatan dan gizi ibu hamil dan balita di Indonesia. Dalam tahun-tahun terakhir ini Program Penerima Bantuan sering sekali mengalami masalah pada saat memprediksi penerima bantuan. Hal ini disebabkan karena sistem yang digunakan masih manual sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan saat menginput data calon penerima bantuan . Sehingga berdampak pada ketidak akurat pada saat penerimaan bantuan . Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem untuk dapat mengatasi kesalahan kinerja serta meminimalisir kesalahan yang terdapat di kantor Kepala Desa  maka digunakan ilmu Data Mining. Hasil Penelitian merupakan terciptannya sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memprediksi tingkat penerimaan program bantuan dengan tepat dan akurat yang nantinnya diharapkan dapat membantu Kantor Kepala Desa dalam memecahkan permasalahan mengenai penerimaan program bantuan pemerintah daerah
Learning Analytics Dashboards for Online Collaboration Whiteboards: Feasibility Check of an Activity Dashboard to Support the Evaluation of Student Activity within Miro
Authors: Freitag Natascha , Serafin Adam , Schmidt Sebastian
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Current developments due to ongoing socioeconomic transformations have increasingly boosted the digitalisation process and thus, have shifted the work domain closer to the internet. This includes the education sector, which results in the rising demand for suitable online learning opportunities. In the university context, students are frequently challenged with test performances based on collaborative work in joint research projects. The paradigm shift also affects the tutor turning him into an e-tutor. In the scope of e-tutoring, tracking and assessment of group-specific or individual-based work performance can be guaranteed by a suitable social analytics solution.

Study design/methodology/approach: In this work, the design and implementation of a learning analytics dashboard tool for Online Collaborative Whiteboards, especially Miro, is presented.

Findings: The requirements were derived from focus group interviews with key users.

Originality/value: The tool features real-time tracking and quantitative evaluation of group and individual user actions.
On the Dynamics of Structure, Power, and Interaction: A Case Study from a Software Developing Company
Authors: J. Steiro Trygve , Vennatrø Ragnar , Bergh Johan , Torgersen Glenn-Egil
Published: July 2022

Purpose: In a dynamic world with high customer demands and volatile markets, organisations need to adapt to changes in context. Agile methods constitute a well-recognised framework for software companies. The current study looks into how these methods are applied and their perceived strengths. The problem formulation in the current study is: What are the experiences with agile methods?

Methodology: In a dynamic world with high customer demands and volatile markets, organisations need to adapt to changes in context. Agile methods constitute a well-recognised framework for software companies. The current study looks into how these methods are applied and their perceived strengths. The problem formulation in the current study is: What are the experiences with agile methods

Findings: Four themes emerged from the study concerning Empowerment in mastery and overview, Meaningfulness and job satisfaction as preconditions for learning, Transparency in processes facilitates psychological safety and learning, Imbalance in power between the programmers and the product owners: Lack of transparency.

Originality: These results are discussed in the study and presented in a conceptual model. We argue that transparency and meaningfulness play a central role in adapting and learning. The current study also investigates power aspects as both an enabling and disabling factor.
How well do organizations understand the knowledge that could be lost.
Authors: Mancilla Marta
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the type of knowledge considered the most critical knowledge available in each organizational management level, as well as the knowledge at-risk in Mexican organizations by the different management levels.

Study design/methodology/approach: Data were collected by a structured questionnaire to employees of various organizations in different sectors established in Mexico, either SMEs or transnational companies established in Mexican territory. Our research includes more than 200 responses as a result of our survey. 

Findings: The findings of our research highlight that strategic/critical knowledge is considered one of the most important types of knowledge an organization has, also considered as being the knowledge with higher risk to be lost. Surprisingly most of the respondents in any organizational management level didn’t consider institutional knowledge to be important, which was unexcepted since many competitive advantages are based on this knowledge.

Originality/value: There has been a lack of studies focused on the knowledge identification, transference, and leakage of the different types of knowledge the organizations have, specially the most critical and at-risk knowledge that could affect their productivity and efficiency. Therefore, our study seeks to identify the knowledge that could be at risk in each organizational management level as well as raise awareness of the knowledge that needs to be preserved in the organizations.
A Ciência em Marcha
Authors: Faria Gabriel Augusto , Massarani Luisa , Moreira Ildeu
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos a produção de divulgação científica do geneticista Oswaldo Frota-Pessoa na coluna “A ciência em marcha”, do Jornal do Brasil, de 1950 a 1956. Trata-se de um estudo quali-quantitativo de 178 artigos de sua autoria, a fim de realizar uma investigação histórica da trajetória de atuação do cientista e dos valores e ideias de ciência defendidos no contexto da época. A partir do protocolo para análise de conteúdo de notícias científicas desenvolvido pela Rede Ibero-americana de Monitoramento e Capacitação em Jornalismo Científico, codificamos os principais assuntos, áreas de conhecimento, fontes, enquadramentos narrativos e locais geográficos representados na coluna.
licor turco
Authors: Juliana de Oliveira Soares Marina
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apontar e analisar os argumentos mais recorrentes sobre o consumo de café na Inglaterra seiscentista. Dentre as publicações sobre a bebida, priorizou-se o conjunto de obras escritas por médicos e boticários, ou por autores que abordaram diretamente as propriedades médicas do café em seus textos. Atrelado à discussão que apontava os benefícios e os inconvenientes do uso desse novo produto na Inglaterra, faz-se necessário dimensionar o espaço ocupado pelas imagens orientalistas, e o quanto tais representações sobre o Levante islâmico interferiram no debate sobre o consumo do café.
Tradução comentada do artigo de Paulina Luisi publicado em 1916, “Algunas ideas sobre Eugenia”
Authors: Tenfen Nicoladeli Angelo
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho é uma tradução comentada de um artigo de Paulina Luisi (1875-1950), apresentado em 1916 no 1° Congreso Americano del Niño, em Buenos Aires. Nele, a autora elabora um panorama das discussões sobre a ciência eugênica da época, com foco específico na questão de como evitar o nascimento dos considerados degenerados. Dentre seus argumentos, destaca-se a defesa do aborto eugênico ao invés da prática da castração ou esterilização, pois, segundo Paulina, traria um maior nível de segurança às mulheres. Essa tradução configura-se como fonte primária com grandes potencialidades para estudar a história da eugenia e para discutir os quatro mitos históricos sobre o movimento eugênico, descritos pelo historiador Mark Adams (1990).
impact of COVID-19 deaths, medical analysis & visualization using Plotly
Authors: Gorle Dhana Lakshmi , Padala Anuradha
Published: July 2022

In the Recent Pandemic Situation, detecting the initial outcome of pneumonia was in Wuhan (Hubei, China) in December 2019. The Noval Coronavirus as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was quickly spreading. The epidemic spread to all over of china's mainland province and other 58 countries and its areas, with higher than 87,137 active cases around the world including 79, 968 cases from China. In the view of this present public health emergency, this done a statistical analysis of COVID-19 Death Medical Analysis and Visualized reported cases of coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) based on the unfolded data collection provided by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Coronavirus Worldometer, where the position and number of total cases and death cases throughout the Global Countries for Predicted results will help healthcare organizations, Medical industries. Using Plotly library package in Python will help to analyze and provide better visualization graphs for massive datasets.
impact of work-life balance on the wellbeing of employees in the tea gardens of Bodoland territorial region
Authors: Boro Bijay Chandra , Saxena Kokila
Published: July 2022

Work-Life Balance as a major problem for employees in the tea garden workers community, whether in public or private life. Men and women both aspire for a balanced personal life and professional life. Assam's tea plantation sector encompasses many places and ranks first in the Indian economy. The study's goal is to look into the influence of work-life balance on employee happiness in the tea gardens of the Bodoland territorial region. The tea workers' quality of life has a considerable influence on the tea industry's smooth operations. Wage labor is the primary occupation of Tea Garden workers. The Tea Garden community's financial situation is not particularly good. The researcher defines the notion of work-life balance and discusses the tea garden workers' society's socio-cultural, vocational, and religious lives. The community of tea garden workers has formed a new socio-cultural identity & contributed to developing a new composite society. These cultural characteristics establish them as a separate community in new surroundings. The study looks at the lives of women who work in tea gardens in Assam & their social standing, and the key issues they face. In Assam's tea gardens, women workers make up most of the workforce.
Serum osteocalcin levels compared with cervical maturational stages as growth indicators
Authors: Singh Aartika , Pattabiraman Vinod , Mohammed Lal , Bagga Dinesh Kumar , Shahi Prashant Kumar , Bhardwaj Rishibha
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum osteocalcin levels can be used as a marker for assessing skeletal maturity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample consisted of 60 patients aged 08-20 years (30 males, 30 females)  reporting to Department of Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics, and Department of Pedodontics ,Faculty of dental sciences , Ramaiah university of Applied sciences , Bangalore. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were obtained from all the subjects. Cervical staging of orthodontic patients satisfying the inclusion criteria were evaluated on their respective lateral cephalograms by using the Hassel and Farman method. After cervical vertebral maturation evaluation, 60 subjects selected for the study from the screened patients were grouped into 6 cervical stage (CS) groups of 10 per group (5 males, 5 females). 1ml blood sample was collected from each patient after taking informed consent. The collected blood was centrifuged for 20 min at room temperature and then stored at -20°C until analysis. The serum samples were subjected to ELISA test for determining levels of Osteocalcin.
Cervical cancer screening by simple visual inspection after acetic acid
Authors: Laxmi M , Reddy S. Swetha
Published: July 2022

Background: Naked-eye visual inspection of the cervix with acetic-acid wash (VIA), or cervicoscopy, is an alternative to cytology in screening for cervical cancer in poorly resourced locations. Aims: This study were to determine whether visualization of cervix after acetic acid can identify early cancer, and to detect lesions in symptom free women.  Results: In present study mean age of cancer cervix is 35-39 yrs. Low socio-economic status, early age of marriage, early age at first child birth, high parity was associated with cervical cancer. Patients who had erosions, leukoplakia or unhealthy cervix should take as high-risk group and subject to screening procedures. 26.8% patients with healthy cervix had positive acetowhite areas and were proven for cervical cancer by biopsy.  Most common symptom with which the patients presented were white discharge per vagina, menorrhagia. These symptoms correlated with the associated cervical cancer in 90% of cases. All patients with positive biopsy showed acetowhite areas. Conclusion: All the patients with acetic acid positive areas should be subjected to colposcopy and biopsy before treating them directly to avoid false positive cases, since biopsy is the gold standard.
Determination of cefdinir in pharmaceutical preparations by oxidative conjugation method
Authors: Raffat Sawsan Madhat , Rashid Qabas Naji
Published: July 2022

In order to detect of Cefidinir (CEF) in its pure form and in its pharmaceuticals have been devised the proposed methods were: (I) oxidative conjugation in an alkaline medium between (CEF) and regent "p-Aminobanzoicacid" to produce an intense yellow colored product, (II) oxidative conjugation between (CEF) and 2,4-Dipyridin in an alkaline medium to generate a bright golden yellow colored product. Absorption of the reagent p-Aminobanzoicacid is 0.589 in 467nm, and highest absorption of the reagent 2,4-Dipyridin is 0.851 in724 nm, with molar absorptivity of 4.99×104 Lmol.cm, and 9.25×104 Lmol.cm. The limits of detection (LOD) for p-Aminobanzoicacid" and 2,4-Dipyridin were found to be 0.033 g/ml, and 0.007 respectively. In both its pure form and pharmaceutical forms, the proposed approach was successful in estimating "This drug.."
lexical analysis (extended meaning) of selected English words used by Indian railways
Authors: Jayal Jyoti , Kumar Vijay
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyse the extended meaning of the variety of English words used by the Indian Railways in their signages, trackside indicator boards, station name boards and symbols, directives etc in different forms of railway territories, and find out the differences in choice of expression among them. The data for the study were collected from the published sign boards symbols in the railway premises, platform in different zones across the Indian Railways network, passenger directives displayed at the railway premises and inside the coaches, other notifications and directives published in time tables etc. All these can be classified under advertisements of two broad categories: commercial and non-commercial.