bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbial-feeding interactions reveal the effects of feeding blood on the gut microbiota of the aquaculture leech (Hirudo nipponica)
Authors: Tian Qingqing , Cheng Boxing , Wu Zhengguan , Ji Huixian , Shao Guiyan , Gao Tianyi , Zhang Xinyu , Liu Fei
Published: February 2023

Leeches (Hirudo nipponica), as a kind of aquatic animal, mainly feed on fresh blood. After feeding, they needed to digest for a long time because the intestinal digestive enzyme content is low, so their digestive needed the help of gut microbiota. Here, we examined intestinal microbiota in captive Hirudo nipponica of different periods after feeding blood with high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that gut microbial diversity was lower before feeding than after. At the level of the core phylum of the gut microbiota of Hirudo nipponica, the focus was on Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes. After feeding blood, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria decreased, while the opposite was true for Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. The core bacteria at the genus level are Aeromonas and Mucinivorans. The results show that the structure of the gut microbiota and function are closely associated with the blood feeding. The study aimed to lay a theoretical foundation for the blood-digestive mechanism of Hirudo nipponica.
A Single Centre Open Label Post Marketing Surveillance Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Roop Mantra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash
Authors: Vijay Kimtata  , Vishu Gupta  , Lakhbir Singh  , Hasan Ali Ahmed  , H R Yogeesh
Published: February 2023

The objective of the study was to assess the safety and efficacy of Roop Mantra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash in subjects with acne, facial scars, pimples, blemishes, dull skin and dry skin. Methods: This was a single-center, open-label, non-randomized post-marketing surveillance study with 120 subjects. Subjects were selected on the basis of inclusion criteria. The study included three scheduled clinical visits on days 0 (screening and baseline visit), 15 (follow-up visit), and 30 (final visit). Following an assessment of baseline data, all subjects were given Roop Mantra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash for 30 days. The efficacy of Roop Matra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash was determined by measuring changes in parameters such as skin characteristics, skin appearance, and Global Acne Assessment (GAA) score. Product safety was assessed by determining local intolerance and adverse effects of Roop Mantra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash. Results: The results of the study showed that applying Roop Mantra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash for 30 days significantly improved skin’s characteristic and appearance. Roop Mantra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash was also found to be dermatologically well tolerated and had no negative impacts over the course of the study. Conclusion: The polyherbal Roop Mantra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash was found to be very safe and effective in reducing acne, pimples, blemishes, and skin dryness with improved skin texture and appearance. Roop Mantra Cucumber Ayurvedic Medicinal Face Wash is therefore a clinically feasible and safe alternative for treating the aforementioned skin conditions.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TAMBAHAN (DAU-T) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KURANJI
Authors: Sarahwati Juwita Dewi , Rahmawati Iroh
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research was to management of additional General Allocation Fund (DAU-T) conducted in accordance with financial principles, to know the welfare of the community in Kelurahan Kuranji Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang, to know the influence of the management of Additional General Allocation Fund  (DAU-T) on the welfare of the community in Kelurahan Kuranji Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang. The research methods used in this research are quantitative methods, using survey techniques. The data source in this study was the source of the subject from where the data name is commonly obtained, questionnaires and interviews. The free variable in this study was The Management of Additional General Allocation Fund (DAU-T). While the variables tied in this study was Community Welfare. The subjects in this study were the entire Kelurahan Kuranji Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang, where the population was 4,119 and the sample numbered 100, with an error rate of 10%. The results of this study showed that there was a significant influence between the Management of Additional General Allocation Fund (DAU-T) on the welfare of the community in Kelurahan Kuranji Kecamatan Taktakan Kota Serang
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO LIKUIDITAS, DAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM PERSERO PERIODE 2013-2020
Authors: Anggraeni Sri Wellis , Manda Gusganda Suria
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk either partially or simultaneously on the profitability of state-owned commercial banks listed on the IDX for the period 2013-2020. The type of research method is associative. The samples used were 4 banking companies including PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. In this study, a sampling technique was used in the form of saturated sampling with secondary data in the form of the annual financial statements of state-owned commercial banks for the period 2013-2020 which were obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange www.idx.co.id. The analysis technique was carried out through multiple linear regression analysis and with SPPS 16 software as data processing. This study obtained the results that credit risk and liquidity risk partially have no significant effect on profitability, while operational risk partially has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Simultaneous results, namely credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk have a significant effect on profitability.
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO LIKUIDITAS DAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Fadriyaturrohmah Widya , Manda Gusgana Suria
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted to determine and analyze the financial performance of banking companies listed in the LQ 45 index for the 2014-2020 period. The factors analyzed are credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk. The method used is descriptive. The data comes from the financial statements of banking companies incorporated in the LQ 45 index for the 2014-2020 period, namely Bank Central Asia (BCA), Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) and Bank Mandiri. Data processing software using SPSS. This study partially obtains the results of credit risk and liquidity risk not having a significant effect on financial performance while operational risk has a significant effect on financial performance. So that credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk simultaneously have a significant effect on financial performance.
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA BI DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Kreshnadjati Dewangga , Nursito Nursito
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of BI interest rates and rupiah exchange rates on stock returns of Indonesian telecommunications companies. This research is included in quantitative research. This study obtained data from Bank Negara Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period and from the share value of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk for the 2015-2019 period. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression, T test and F test. The independent variables in this study are the BI interest rate and the rupiah exchange rate, while the dependent variable is stock returns. The results of this study indicate that the BI interest rate and the rupiah exchange rate have no effect on the stock return of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk for the 2015-2019 period either partially or simultaneously.
PENGARUH PENJUALAN KREDIT TERHADAP SALESMAN PERFORMANCE PT. SAYAP MAS UTAMA DEPO RANGKASBITUNG
Authors: Prihatin Khristina Sri
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of salesman performance when viewed from the indicator of credit sales turnover. In this study data was collected by means of observation and documentation. T test was known as the partial test, which to see how each independent variable has its own variable on its success. The purpose was to apply T test to determine the relationship of credit sales for salesman performance obtained every month. From the result of T test, each salesman obtained following significant values : Sig.0.001 for Diki, Sig.0.007 for Endang, Sig.0.001 for Riza, Sig.0.043 for Sholeh, and Sig.0.096 for Yusup. It shows that the credit sales turnover variable conducted by Yusup does not affect the value of the salesman performance, while other salesmen have significant value of less than 0.05. Credit sales made by Diki, Endang, Riza and Sholeh are involved in the value of the salesman performance.
Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis - A Case Report and Review
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana Punjab., Bahal Dr. Megha , Saggar Vanshika ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana Punjab., Singh Maninderjit ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana Punjab., Kaur Simranjeet ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana Punjab., Dhingra Chetanya ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana Punjab., Kaur Varinder ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana Punjab.
Published: February 2023

Temporomandibular joint is the most unique joint in the whole body as it is two joints in one. It is a ginglymoarthrodial type of joint having a complex combination of rotation and translation movements to maintain normal form and function. Ankylosis refers to the intracapsular union of the components of the joint restricting the opening of the mouth and several physiological functions of the face. This report describes the multidisciplinary involvement in the surgical intervention for the treatment of TMJ ankylosis in a 35 year old male.
The Examination of the Social Dimension of Shari`ah from the Viewpoint of Maqasid al-Shari`ah: A Case Study of the Preservation of Intellect
Authors:   ..........., Shihan Mohammad , Amanullah Muhammad ,   .........., Ali Zaroum Abdulhamid Mohamed ,   ............
Published: February 2023

Some people criticize that the classic Fiqh literature mostly focuses on generating ruling to meet the requirements of individuals rather than the community. This drives the society toward individual sense and turns their attention towards the perfection of personal rituals. On the contrary, the ShariÑah generally aims at both the community and individuals, when it requests the application of SharÊÑah rulings and commands. Because the fundamental intent of Islamic law is to regulate the Muslim community’s affairs by achieving benefit to it and averting harm from it. Accordingly, an objective approach to the texts of SharÊÑah has given rebirth to the communal perspective since the ultimate objective of SharÊÑah is to preserve social function and order and perpetuate its well-being and integrity. Therefore, this article aims to scrutinize the social dimension of ShariÑah and how it vanished from Islamic scholarship, and chiefly how it was re-emerged with the rebirth of MaqÉsid al-ShariÑah in the twentieth century. Hence, the research has taken the example of the hifz al-aql to illustrate further this vital subject. Accordingly, this article follows the qualitative method of data collection and analysis. Consequently, the research anticipates that the social dimension of Islamic ShariÑah vanished, and the juristic realm’s focus was on individual and family matters. Thus, the contemporary scholarship in the field of MaqÉsid al-ShariÑah significantly brought changes and turned into the realm of community, where it has proposed new objectives concerned with society.
Strategi Dakwah Majelis Taklim Mushola Al-Falah Haurgeulis Dalam Meningkatkan Jamaah
Authors: Afifa Siti Syarah , Fitri Ahmad Asrof , Mulkannasir Mulkannasir
Published: February 2023

The taklim council, as a form of preaching organization and religious studies, has now been packaged with appropriate preaching strategies in order to attract young people to study religion while not appearing outdated. The taklim council Al-Falah, which is the first place in Haurgeulis for Islamic religious studies specifically for Muslim women, was established in early 2018 with only eight members and now has around 100 members. The increase in congregations in less than two years demonstrates that the taklim council’s preaching strategy has been quite successful. This paper provides an understanding how preaching strategies uses by the taklim council Al-Falah Haurgeulis of increase in the congregation. This study uses a qualitative field research method with descriptive analysis. In-depth interviews, observation, and documentation were used to collect data. According to the findings of this study (1) formulating a preaching strategy by examining the relationship between the organization and its environment, (2) the use of preaching strategies in the field implementation process are sentimental strategies, rational strategies, and sensory strategies, (3) Do evaluations and show changes in the congregation is viewed in terms of quantity and quality.
SOCIAL MEDIA IN SCIENCE
Authors: Gialouri Chrysoula G , Fragoulis George E
Published: February 2023

Day by day, social media are entering our lives changing our every-day life and habits. This could not leave science unaffected. Over the last years, a lot of scientists have started using social media, exchanging ideas and sharing knowledge. Scientific journals have also followed being active participators in the social media world. In this opinion article we provide some arguments about the positive role of social media in the life of a scientist, highlighting at the same time the caveats that are encountered.
Música
Authors: Amato Daniel Chris , Hiraga Cynthia Yukiko
Published: February 2023

A música é presente em todas as culturas humanas e acentua sua presença quando mediada pelas Tecnologias Digitais no século XXI. Este dossiê traz à reflexão sobre a relação entre educação, música e tecnologias digitais e apresenta experiências em diversas situações, incluindo o tempo de pandemia da Covid-19. Este dossiê é formado por doze artigos e inclui uma resenha com conteúdo transversal ao tema. Espera-se que a leitura deste trabalho possa estimular futuras pesquisas sobre esta relação.
Per Cantum
Authors: Amato Daniel Chris , Hirago Cynthia Yukiko
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma ferramenta digital para o ensino de práticas vocais, em especial, para a disciplina de Canto Coral, para os cursos de licenciatura em música na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD). O trabalho se justifica partindo-se da hipótese de que as disciplinas de práticas vocais nos cursos de licenciatura em música na modalidade EaD possuem determinadas fragilidades devido, em parte, à falta de ferramentas digitais exclusivas para esta finalidade. Este estudo apresenta o estágio do desenvolvimento de tal ferramenta a partir das tecnologias disponíveis no Brasil, inclusive no âmbito do acesso à internet, com velocidades médias de banda larga disponíveis para a população. Este produto, batizado de Per Cantum, simula um ambiente virtual de canto coral visando proporcionar um aprendizado para em cantar em grupo à distância, podendo ser utilizado em cursos presenciais e também no âmbito do lazer.
Habitat and abundance of cetaceans in Atlantic Ocean continental slope waters off the eastern USA
Authors: Garrison Lance P. , Martinez Anthony , Maze-Foley Katherine
Published: February 2023

This study quantifies the abundance and spatial distribution of the cetacean community occupying continental shelf edge and inner continental slope waters along the US southeast Atlantic coast. A shipboard visual line-transect survey was conducted between June and August of 2004 that included effort in waters >50m deep encompassing the shelf break and inner continental slope off the US east coast between 28°N and 38°N latitude. The abundance of nine cetacean taxa was estimated using line-transect distance analysis and an independent observer approach to correct for visibility bias. Canonical correspondence analysis was used to examine the spatial distribution of the cetaceans encountered during the survey as a function of surface temperature, surface salinity, surface fluorescence, bottom depth, and bottom slope. The abundance estimates for most species were much higher than those from a study of the area conducted in 1998. This is primarily due to increased coverage of the shelf-break region and correction for visibility bias. The multivariate analysis indicated four distinct groups of cetaceans that partitioned habitat as a function of salinity, depth, and a latitudinal gradient. These groups were associated with specific water masses and hydrographic features including mid-Atlantic shelf waters (Group I), the shelf break (Group II), mid-Atlantic slope waters (Group III), and south Atlantic slope water (Group IV). Areas where water masses converge such as the continental shelf break along the mid-Atlantic and near Cape Hatteras, North Carolina are therefore areas of both high diversity and density of cetaceans.
Vulnerability of Nyabarongo River Water Abstraction to Climate Change in Rwanda
Authors: Manikuze Prosper , Nyongesah John
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Climate change in Rwanda is a great challenge resulting from increased temperature and causing abnormal variability in weather variables and threatening the socio-economic welfare of human beings. Water resources have been subjected to degradation and pollution due to intensive and frequent rainfall that have negatively impact on water abstractions in their proximity. This study aimed at analyzing the vulnerability of the Nyabarongo river water abstraction to climate change.

Methodology: GIS and remote sensing were used to map and analyze possible changes in geophysical status of the river. Secondary data collection on temperature and rainfall for a forty years period was used to analyze the trend in climate change in Rwanda.

Findings: The results indicated that climate change in Rwanda has resulted in extreme weather events that resulted in inundations and floods of Nyabarongo River and its wetland that exacerbated the changes in geophysical status such as river flow pathway and meandering. This has resulted in washing away of some water abstraction facilities around the river and the distancing from such facilities leading to interference with abstraction. It was also found out that dry season’s markedly diminished water available for abstraction in the river and impacting negatively on the groundwater recharge.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings can stimulate decision makers in water resources management to initiate and roll out similar studies countrywide and serve as baseline to adopt measures and strategies for the sustainable management of the resources. The findings also call for Water users to take into consideration of climate impacts during the studies, designs and implementation of water use project for the sustainable exploitation of water resources.
Pengetahuan penderita hipertensi tentang faktor stres penyebab hipertensi
Authors: Sari Elpiana , Amvina Amvina , Lubis Abdul Hamid
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan Ketika tekanan darah meningkat secara kronis. Kematian akibat hipertensi menempati pringkat ke 2 akibat penyakit tidak menular yaitu sebanyak (12,3%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor stes terhadap hipertensi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh. Pasien penderita hipertensi yang datang berobat ke Puskesmas Pintu Padang Kecamatan Batang Angkola Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan sebanyak 43 orang. Dan jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 43 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Quesioner yang terdiri dari 20 soal. Data yang terkumpul di Analisa secara manual, kemudian hasil Analisa data disajikan dalam tabel frekuensi dan persentase.pengetahuan responden yang telah sampai pada tahap evaluasi tetapi Sebagian dari keseluruhan responden yang belum dpat menganalisa dan mengaplikasikan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi tentang faktor stress penyebab penyakit hipertensi. Berdasarkan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 30 orang (70%), berdasarkan umur berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 22 orang (51%), berdasarkan jenis kelamin berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 19 orang (44,18%), berdasarkan Pendidikan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 11 orang (25,95%), berdasarkan pekerjaan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 13 orang (30,32%), berdasarkan sumber informasi berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 14 orang (23,55%). Kepada petugas Kesehatan agar lebih sering memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan faktor stress penyebab penyakit hipertensi.
Gambaran Budaya Organisasi Keperawatan Di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2020
Authors: Parhusip Betaria Sonata
Published: February 2023

Abstrak:

Budaya organisasi merupakan komitmen organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan. melalui budaya organisasi dapat membangun komitmen dalam diri karyawan. Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan memiliki Visi, Misi, dan budaya organisasi yang sudah mapan sejak berdirinya Rumah Sakit. Struktur organisasi menjunjung tinggi budaya organisasi kerena salah satu ujung tombak untuk meningkatkan Asuhan keperawatan . Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran budaya organisasi di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional sampling, dengan populasi 202 orang, jumlah responden 30 orang. Instrumen yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian budaya organisasi di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2020 dengan indikator disiplin yang terlaksana 97,80%, tidak terlaksana 2,20 %, indikator inisisatif yang terlaksana 71,60% tidak terrlaksana 28,30%, indikator responsif yang terlaksana 85,60%, idikator komunikasi yang terlaksana 90,60%, tidak terlaksana 9,40%, dan indikator kerjasama yang terlaksana 87,70% , tidak terlaksana 12,30%. Kesimpulan : budaya organisasi di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisaebth Medan terlaksana. Saran agar mempertahankan budaya organisasi untuk menigkatkan mutu pelayan rumah sakit.
Gambaran Beban Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Siagian Bernita Martlin
Published: February 2023

Beban kerja merupakan kondisi membebani yang di alami pekerja dalam bekerja baik secara fisik maupun non fisik atau merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan perawat dalam menangani pasien per hari di sebuah unit Rumah Sakit dalam melaksanakan kegiatan keperawatan langsung maupun perawatan tidak langsung. Beban kerja penting untuk mengetahui kapasitas kerja perawat agar terdapat keseimbangan antara tenaga perawat dengan beban kerja. Beban kerja yang terlalu banyak dapat menurunkan produktifitas perawat itu sendiri yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui gambaran beban kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional sampling, dengan jumlah populasi 69 orang dan jumlah responden 30. Instrumen yang di gunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian beban kerja perawat kategori berat pada shift pagi : 43 %, shift sore 30%, shift malam 24% di karena tindakan keperawatan langsung pada shift pagi lebih tinggi dari pada shift sore dan malam. Untuk total tindakan keperawatan didapatkan rata-rata perawatan langsung shift pagi 458 menit (29,4%), perawatan tidak langsung 476 menit (30,5%) dan non keperawatan 626 menit (40,0%) sehingga didapatkan beban kerja ringan di seluruh ruangan intensif . Saran agar perawat tetap meningkatkan pelayanan yang optimal di rumah  sakit
Анализ подходов к решению задачи прогнозирования загрузки системы хранения данных
Authors: Тынченко В. В. , Хохрякова Т. Э.
Published: February 2023

Система хранения данных представляет собой комплексное программно-аппаратное решение по организации надёжного хранения информационных ресурсов, а также отказоустойчивого, высокопроизводительного доступа к данным. Автоматизация управления системой хранения данных повысит доступность данных и скорость работы системы, что позволит обеспечить стабильную производительность и непрерывность рабочих процессов. Целью статьи является обзор и выбор методов машинного обучения, наиболее подходящих для решения задачи прогнозирования загрузки системы хранения данных. Наблюдения заполнения томов системы по своей сути являются временным рядом. Следовательно, проблему прогнозирования загрузки можно интерпретировать как проблему прогнозирования временного ряда. Для дальнейшей разработки алгоритма прогнозирования рассмотрены наиболее популярные статистические и структурные модели, а именно регрессия, авторегрессия и нейронные сети, выделены достоинства и недостатки каждого подхода.
Sustainable development goals towards eco-innovation: A survey Brazil
Authors: Severo Eliana Andréa , De Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro , Oliveira Natália Queiroz da Silva
Published: February 2023

Objective: To analyze the relationship between the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and eco-innovation, in the perception of 1,262 Brazilian respondents. Method: The methodology used was quantitative and descriptive research through confirmatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression. Main results: The results highlight that all SDGs influence eco-innovation. However, the most relevant relationship occurred between the variables of Sustainable Development Goals 17 (Partnerships to achieve the goal) and eco-innovation. Relevance/originality: The research's originality lies in providing an analysis framework, statistically validated (observable variables and constructs). Thus, the Framework proposed in the research can be replicated in different regional, national, and international contexts. Theoretical/methodological contributions: Theoretical contributions are linked to the development of the scale to measure the 17 SDGs, based on environmental, social, and economic precepts. Social/management contributions: The managerial and social contributions of the survey allow managers and related professionals to become aware of the importance of the SDGs, helping them with strategies for sustainable development. In addition to information for socio-environmental actions of public policies at regional and national levels, to support cities and regions in complying with the 2030 Agenda.
THE ROLE OF BUMDES IN IMPROVING WELFARE IN TOLONDADU II VILLAGE, BOLAANG UKI SUB-DISTRICT BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN DISTRICT
Authors: Tontoli Rina , Aryati Hamzah  , Yahya Siskawati
Published: February 2023

The purpose of compiling the final project report is to find out the role of BUMDes Minanga Jaya in improving welfare in Tolondadu II Village, Bolaang Uki District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency.

      Data obtained through observation, interviews and comments using descriptive methods. There were 3 informants in writing this final report, namely Ms. Aisa Gobel, Mr. Risno Masaguni and Mr. Abubakar Tuadingo.

       Report on the Final Results of Writing the Role of BUMDes as a Motivator in Tolondadu II Village, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency, as the spearhead and pioneer of Business Entities.
Philosophical and Educational Views of az-Zamakhshari
Authors: Ahmedova Ma’rifat Abdullaevna
Published: February 2023

This article clarifies the philosophical and educational views of az-Zamakhshari in his book tafsir “al-Kashshof”. Furthermore, the problems of differentiating the concepts “knowledge” and “cognition”, their specific features, the main three types of knowledge in the Islamic approach are explained. Forced knowledge (marifa idtararia), necessary knowledge (marifa daruriya), speculative knowledge (marifa istidlaliya) concepts are discussed.
Destitutionalised Reading of Gender and Caste in Baburao Bagul’s Short Stories
Authors: Patil Kavita
Published: February 2023

In this research paper, I analyze the effects of institutionalised ways of reading ‘gender’ and ‘caste’ in Marathi literature with reference to Baburao Bagul, one of the important Dalit writers, short stories with the help of some notions and arguments from Antonio Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks, Jacques Derrida’s essay “Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of Human Sciences”, Aniket Jaaware’s essay “Destitute Literature” and the book Practicing Caste: On Touching and Not Touching. Baburao Bagul’s short stories re-valuated the established institutionalized reading practices of gender and caste in literature set by the Marathi writers and critics, mostly upper-caste, before the 1960s. However, other Dalit writers did not venture to re-valuate the representation of gender and caste in literature. Before the concept of ‘Destitute Literature’ was propounded by Aniket Jaaware, most of the reading/analysis of Marathi Dalit literature followed institutionalized ways of consumption of literature. The dominant practices of reading literature in academia as well as out of it did not spare even the scholars who claimed to be different from the hegemony. The descriptions and analysis of gender and caste were mostly on the grounds of identity politics. For example, all the essays in the Marathi book Samagra Lekhak: Baburao Bagul (Complete Writer: Baburao Bagul) edited by Dr. Krushna Kirwale offer the institutionalized readings of Bagul’s stories, their form, content, and the characters. I attempt to critique such earlier writings and criticism written on Baburao Bagul’s stories and re-read the stories in destitutionalised way.
Globalism avant la lettre from a Late Medieval and Early Modern German Perspective: The Niederrheinische Orientbericht, Adam Olearius, and Jesuit Missionaries Across the Globe
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: February 2023

The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries witnessed a tremendous growth of globalism, at least in terms of European outreach and interest. We can identify this phenomenon particularly well through two different and independent sources, first, the publication of Adam Olearius’s Vermehrte Newe Beschreibung der Muscowitischen vnd Persischen Reyse, 1647, and then the growth of Jesuit reports about their missionary activities all over the world carefully collected and published by Joseph Stoecklein ca. hundred years later in his highly popular Welt-Bott, compiled and published since 1726. Globalism is, of course a complex term, both for today and for the past. Everything depends on the narrator’s perspective, the engagement with the other culture/s, and the reciprocity. Olearius appears to have achieved a major breakthrough with his travels to Russia and then later to Persia, introducing much of Persian culture to Germany. The Jesuits (Eusebio Kino, Ignaz Pfefferkorn, Joseph Och, et al.) provided their German (!) readers with astoundingly precise comments and reports about the New World in northern Mexico and in the province of Sonora (today, partly Arizona), while their many colleagues globally contributed their own reports about all four corners of this world. Combining these two perspectives, we can identify a very early but already very strong effort to learn more about the foreign world, to overcome the otherness (from a Eurocentric perspective), and to create a global platform far beyond what travelogue authors such as Marco Polo or Odorico da Pordenone had achieved in the fourteenth century, irrespective of their extraordinarily extensive travels to China. This paper, however, will begin, after I have reflected on the latest theoretical approaches to Global Studies, with a most unusual eye-witness account from ca. 1350, and then pursue the discourse on globalism as it developed over the following centuries, crossing several periodical barriers and bridging different narrative genres within the Germanlanguage context.
Interrogating Desire in Contemporary Literature: Iterations around Gender and Its Relationship with the Culture of the Digital Realm
Authors: Dutta Anwesha
Published: February 2023

Concerns around desire and its murkiness inside contemporary literature mirror anxieties that are distinct to conversations that are happening online. Instead of attempting to structurally demystify these anxieties through fiction, the market calls for more books that intentionally blur the lines of morality so that these stories permit even as they punish. This paper would argue this thread in recent books by authors ranging from Lillian Fishman to Miranda Popkey and their multiple iterations of women’s sexuality through the lens of establishing a political conversation by way of portraying relationships that mirror larger societal concerns. By problematizing the genre of the auto fiction, I would also invoke their contrast with the works of Annie Ernaux and her distinctly French matter-of-fact approach to articulating desire. In way of doing that, I would talk about the influence these books have on the larger literary culture and what that says about the future of literature dealing with similar themes of female desire, as predicted by the likes of affect-theorists Lauren Berlant and Sianne Ngai. Even though the argument is built primarily through American literature, they encompass a larger trend of cultural conversations as reflected in digital platforms like Tiktok and Instagram where books are marketed primarily through their proclivity to appeal to the underlying anxieties and the sentimental susceptibilities of young female readers. This, in turn, influences iterations and priorities of contemporary feminism as observed in these digital realms. As we also encounter more of these disillusioned complex female characters in media, the inclination is towards dissociative assimilation with problematic desire as the agencies of these women tend to push and pull according to what is digestible.
Voices of the Marginal: Comparative Analysis of Mahasweta Devi’s “Draupadi” and Asit Rai’s Yantrana
Authors: Subba Rathika
Published: February 2023

Postcolonialism has ushered in creating possibilities to locate the voices of the marginalized. In this light Mahasweta Devi is one of the prolific writers who has championed the cause of the suppressed and the marginalized sections of the society. Her works seek to rewrite and represent their history and reality as they are the ones who actually contribute towards history writing. “Draupadi” (1981) is about individual courage, determination and resilience. The protagonist of the story cuts across class, caste and gender barriers and protests against the brutality of state-sponsored violence, atrocity and inhumanity. She breaks the shackles of confinement of patriarchy and state-aided cruelty as it specifically decides the punishment for her because she is an ‘insurgent’, ‘culprit’ and above all a woman. Similar echoes are found in a Nepali novel Yantrana (1980) by Asit Rai. It brings out the plight and torture of Chandrabahadur, a tea garden worker, who dares to speak against the inhuman system of the ‘maliks’ who have usurped all the power to keep the workers subordinated. It is about his fight against the inhuman treatment and management in the tea garden. The plantation system in the tea garden on the other hand has the indirect support of the government to crush any voice of dissent and discord. Both in Mahasweta Devi’s “Draupadi” and Asit Rai’s Yantrana the marginalized voices spring out of the intended and extended exclusion and suppression.
A Psychoanalytic Study of Gillian Flynn’s Amy Elliott Dunne with reference to Lacan’s Three Stages of Identity Formation
Authors: Benazir Sk
Published: February 2023

Gone Girl is a crime fiction by the American author Gillian Flynn which provides a psychological insight into the mind and motive of the central character, Amy Elliott Dunne. The novel starts with Nick, the husband coming under police scrutiny in the case of his wife Amy, who goes missing on the very day of their fifth wedding anniversary. However, as the case gradually unfolds, the scenario gets much more complex. The character of Amy is portrayed as intricately complex and multi-layered. A close reading and psychoanalysis of the character of Amy show that her actions and behaviour patterns are a reflection of her ingrained identity formation. This paper intends to study the psyche behind the actions and behavioural patterns of Amy Elliott Dunne, the protagonist in Flynn’s Gone Girl, with reference to Lacan’s three stages of identity formation.
Queering the Racial Other: Towards a Queer Africa
Authors: Biswas Ashmita
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to explore recent developments in queer representation in 21st century African literature. Africa’s history with the legitimization of homosexuality is complicit with politics of invisibility, silencing, erasure and rigid cultural ideologies. The Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition Act (SSMPA) of Nigeria which was enacted in 2014 saw a furore among both old and new generation African writers who were embittered by the systemic erasure of LGBTQIA+ lives. Wole Soyinka’s portrayal of the mulatto Joe Golder in The Interpreters was the closest that an African writer had come to representing a non-straight, non-heterosexual character in the panorama of African literature. While the only accomplishment of Soyinka’s character remains a sympathetic portrayal of a homosexual, it also suggests the possibility of closeted queer presence in Africa. The beginning of the 21st century witnessed a bold flourish of queer literature - Chris Abani’s GraceLand (2004) and Jude Dibia’s Walking with Shadows (2005) present queer protagonists who struggle to come to terms with their queerness and radicalize anachronistic notions of gender and sexuality. Later works by new generation African writers have effectively succeeded in debunking the premise that ‘homosexuality is un-African’ on which the draconian SSMPA had been built. Chinelo Okparanta’s Under the Udala Trees (2015) reinvents the bildungsroman by placing a queer African girl as the hero of her story. Akwaeke Emezi’s The Death of Vivek Oji (2020) explores the liminalities of gender and sexuality, the rites of passage that presages the fate of self-identified queer people within a social context that is hostile to sexual difference. This paper will analyze how all these works re-write the history of African queer people into the nation’s body politic by strategically applying pertinent theoretical frameworks like race, gender and sexuality, biopolitics, politics of heteronormativity, and queer necropolitics.
On-board sensors for work-site vehicles. Sacs anti-rollover alarm system for earthmoving equipment [Sensoristica a bordo dei mezzi di cantiere. Sacs sistema di allarme antiribaltamento dei macchinari per il movimento terra]
Authors: Cucurnia Alessandra , Mastrangelo Antonio Mario
Published: February 2023

The paper describes the development of the prototype of an electronic instrument1 to be used on board work- site vehicles that operate on rough and uneven land with potholes and dips, with the aim of conducting a dynamic check of the rollover risk determined by exceeding the threshold limit of the amplitude of the angle formed by the gravitational vector with the instantaneous normal angle defined by the points where the vehicle wheels make contact with the ground. The product is one of the results of the Smart Yard research: Industry 4.0 Production Process2 and is a pilot example of the testing of sensors aimed at increasing safety in the use of the equipment. Il contributo illustra lo sviluppo di un prototipo di strumento elettronico da impiegare a bordo di mezzi di cantiere che operano in terreni sconnessi e impervi e in concomitanza di buche e avvalli, finalizzato alla verifica dinamica del rischio di ribaltamento determinato dal superamento della soglia limite dell’ampiezza dell’angolo formato dal vettore gravitazionale con quello normale istantaneo definito dai punti di con- tatto delle ruote del veicolo con il terreno. Il prodotto rappresenta uno dei risultati della ricerca Smart Yard: Industry 4.0 Production Process2 e si configura quale esempio pilota di sperimentazione di sensoristica volta a incrementare la sicurezza di utilizzo dei macchinari.
Real produziert wieder hohe Verluste
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , lz men , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2023

Real hat nach dem Übergang an den Sanierer Sven Tischendorf hohe Verluste geschrieben. Verkäufer SCP musste deswegen ein letztes Mal Geld nachschießen. Der neue Eigentümer möchte die Unternehmensstruktur ändern und so die Risiken begrenzen.
„Wir müssen künftig stärker kooperieren“
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: February 2023

Kommende Woche öffnet die Leitmesse der Obst- und Gemüsebranche ihre Pforten in Berlin. Nationale und internationale Akteure freuen sich auf den Austausch.
Norma kritisiert Spiel mit Packungsgrößen
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: February 2023

Versteckte Preiserhöhungen der Industrie sind für Norma-Chef Gerd Köber ein Ärgernis. Er kritisiert das Spiel mit veränderten Packungsgrößen und fordert stattdessen für eine „ehrliche Preispolitik“.
Beauty Alliance-Parfümerien wachsen stärker als der Markt
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: February 2023

Beauty Alliance steigert im Krisenjahr 2022 Umsatz und Ergebnis. Die größte deutsche Parfümerie-Kooperation muss sich in diesem Jahr auf eine weitere Preisrunde der Industrie einstellen.
Netto Digital bringt Marktkauf ins Internet
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Klug Denise
Published: February 2023

Edekas Vertriebslinie Marktkauf hat jetzt einen Online-Shop. Die Digital-Experten des Discounters Netto steuern das Angebot.
Baumärkte fordern niedrigere Preise
Authors: Hofmann Janine
Published: February 2023

Die Baumarktunternehmen fordern Preisnachlässe von Lieferanten und berufen sich dabei auf sinkende Rohstoffkosten. Die Gas- und Strompreisbremse dagegen ist noch kein Argument.
EFS arbeitet am Turnaround
Authors: Müller Annette , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2023

Edeka Foodservice hat die hohen Verluste weitgehend reduziert. Der Großhändler integriert nun das Convenience-Geschäft und baut nochmals den Vorstand um.
Sainsbury’s bekommt neuen Investor
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: February 2023

Großhandels- und Convenience-Betreiber Bestway kauft sich beim britischen Branchenzweiten Sainsbury‘s ein. Börsennotierte Händler verlieren gegenüber den privat geführten deutschen Discountern.
Neuer Unilever-Chef trifft auf Konzern im Umbruch
Authors: Lenders Dirk , Murmann Christoph , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: February 2023

Mit Hein Schumacher steht bei Unilever künftig ein Manager an der Spitze, der auch unbequeme Entscheidungen nicht scheut.
Öko-Marken stehen unter Druck
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: February 2023

Im Markt mit nachhaltig positionierten Putz- und Waschmitteln sichern sich die Private Labels des Handels mehr Anteile. Das spürt auch der erfolgsverwöhnte Hersteller Werner & Mertz. Der Öko-Pionier begrüßt, dass immer mehr Unternehmen auf Werbung mit Klimaneutralität verzichten.
Wettbewerb im Gewürz-Markt mischt Fuchs auf
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: February 2023

Branchenprimus Fuchs schien lange immun gegen Veränderung. Jetzt schärft der Gewürzhersteller sein Profil gegen die neue Konkurrenz durch Nestlé und Kraft Heinz – mit einer klareren Trennung seiner Hauptmarken, weiteren Angeboten für jüngere Kunden und Innovationen für die New-Food-Industrie.
Großer US-Deal im Vorfeld der Fruit Logistica
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: February 2023

Ein Paukenschlag kurz vor Beginn der internationalen Leitmesse Fruit Logistica. Der Fruchtmulti Dole gibt sein US-Geschäft mit Frischgemüse an die Chiquita-Tochter Fresh Express ab. Dutzende Erzeuger, vier Verarbeitungsbetriebe und mehr als 3000 Mitarbeitende flaggen um.
Mestemacher wächst mit Listungen
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: February 2023

Die Mestemacher-Gruppe hat das Geschäftsjahr 2022 mit einer neuen Bestmarke abgeschlossen. Um 3,3 Prozent konnte der westfälische Vollkorn- und Roggenbrot-Spezialist seinen Nettoumsatz auf 157 Mio. Euro steigern.
Sinkende Preise beleben Nachfrage nach Milchprodukten
Authors: Murmann Christoph , Stockburger Manfred
Published: February 2023

Auf dem Milchmarkt deutet derzeit alles auf sinkende Preise und eine wieder anziehende Nachfrage hin. Aldi setzt diese Woche ein Zeichen. Die deutsche Milchindustrie hat trotz Rekordumsätzen ein schwieriges Jahr hinter sich.
Auf eigenen Füßen
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: February 2023

Rewe-Kaufmann Sebastian Aupperle zeigt in seinem Markt im schwäbischen Fellbach, wie er lokalen, hochwertigen Handel versteht. Von seiner Familie hat er sich unabhängig gemacht – und bleibt ihr trotzdem verbunden. Mathias Himberg
Edeka wechselt bei Auto-Dispo von SAP zu Relex
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: February 2023

Edeka wechselt seine SAP-Software für Prognose und Auto-Dispo gegen das Konkurrenz-Programm von Relex aus. Dabei werden alle Edeka-Regionen sukzessive die neue Lösung in Betrieb nehmen.
dm baut Plattform für Lieferanten aus
Authors: Rode Jörg
Published: February 2023

dm will sein Partnerportal mittelfristig zum zentralen Kommunikationskanal mit Lieferanten ausbauen. Bereits heute nutzen rund 900 Hersteller die Plattform, über die dm tiefe Einblicke in die Performance der Waren gibt.
Elo führt eigenes Energie-Label ein
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: February 2023

Der Lieferant für Kochgeschirr, Elo-Stahlwaren, will für mehr Transparenz bezüglich des Energieverbrauchs beim Kochen sorgen. Dabei spielt nicht nur der Herd, sondern auch der Topf eine Rolle.
„Die Branche ist stabil und robust“
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: February 2023

Am kommenden Dienstag startet die Biofach-Messe in Nürnberg. Die LZ sprach mit Jan Plagge, Präsident des europäischen Bio-Dachverbands IFOAM Organics Europe über die Perspektiven der Öko-Branche.
Heinig räumt bei Tedi im Einkauf auf
Authors: Tewes Werner
Published: February 2023

Stefan Heinig greift bei Tedi durch. Nach LZ-Informationen will der Unternehmer den Einkauf an die Kandare nehmen. Der Nonfood-Discounter kämpft offenbar mit massiven Überbeständen. Der Einkaufschef soll wackeln.
„Wir sprechen gerade mit jedem großen Einzelhändler“
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: February 2023

Der Ex-Rewe-Marktplatz-Chef Bassel Soukar managt bei der Doordash-Tochter Wolt die Partnerschaften mit deutschen Einzelhändlern. Er will große Namen auf die Plattform bringen.
Preiswerte Marken gewinnen Kunden
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: February 2023

Neben Handelsmarken profitieren derzeit Hersteller mit günstigeren Marken im Geschäft mit Wasch-, Putz- und Reinigungsmitteln – auch, weil sie bei Regallücken schnell einspringen.
Meßmer bringt Tee mit Milch ins Kühlregal
Authors: Murmann Christoph , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: February 2023

Die Ostfriesische Teegesellschaft wagt sich mit einem neuen Fertiggetränk aufs Terrain der Anbieter von kaltem Kaffee. Die Mischung aus Tee und Milch im Becher soll im März in den Handel kommen.
Aldi weitet Haltungswechsel aus
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Lenders Dirk
Published: February 2023

Aldi hält an seiner Strategie fest, die Nutztierhaltung in Deutschland auf ein besseres Niveau zu heben. Mit den Plänen für Wurst wird die ganzheitliche Verwertung des Fleisches aus Tierwohl-Programmen gesichert.
Deutsche Pfandangabe hat gute Chancen
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: February 2023

Im Verfahren um die im deutschen Handel übliche Pfandauszeichnung spricht sich der Generalanwalt am Europäischen Gerichtshof für deren Zulässigkeit aus.
Umverteilung
Authors: Krost Heidrun , Hubert Wolfgang
Published: February 2023

Discount und Vollsortiment überbieten sich derzeit mit neuen Bio-Kooperationen. Sie wollen sich Mengen und Marktanteile sichern, die der Fachhandel gerade verliert. Denn die vermeintliche Bioabsatzkrise herrscht eben nicht überall. Wolfgang Hubert und Heidrun Krost