bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengolahan Pangan Kreatif Berbahan Baku Sagu Menjadi Cookies Guna Menurunkan Angka Anemia Pada Remaja di Desa Sebangun Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Maryono Maryono , Kristiandi Kiki
Published: December 2022

Sebangun Village is a village whose commodities come from agriculture and plantations and are dominated by sago, rubber and oil palm and sweet potato plantations. Sebangun Village has the potential of sago commodity which has the potential to be developed into healthy food preparations. The product made in this community service is the manufacture of cookies with the addition of Fe tablets. The addition of Fe is given when the processed food is made, so that the processed food can become food with rich nutrients. This community service activity aims to provide training in creative food processing made from sago raw materials into cookies. This activity was carried out in August 2022 and was attended by 20 female participants in Sebangun Village. The material presented in this activity is the material for making, processing, decorating and packaging cookies made from sago. The team also gave demonstrations to participants regarding the sago cookies directly. And each participant is asked to make and mix the sago into sago cookies. This activity received a positive response from the training participants, this can be seen from the preparations made in various forms. In addition, participants also took the initiative to make cookies to become products that can improve the family's economy. Abstrak: Desa Sebangun merupakan desa dengan komoditasnya berasal dari pertanian dan perkebunan serta didominasi oleh perkebunan sagu, karet dan kelapa sawit dan ubi jalar. Desa Sebangun memiliki potensi dari komoditi sagu yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan jadi olahan pangan yang sehat. Olahan yang dibuat dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pembuatan cookies dengan penambahan tablet Fe. Penambahan Fe ini diberikan saat olahan dibuat, agar pangan yang diolah dapat menjadi pangan dengan kayak zat gizi.  Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dalam pengolahan pangan kreatif berbahan baku sagu menjadi cookies. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada Agustus 2022 dan di ikuti oleh 20 peserta ibu-ibu yang ada di Desa Sebangun. Materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan ini adalah materi pembuatan, pengolahan, dekorasi dan pengemasan cookies berbahan baku sagu. Tim memberikan pula demonstrasi pada peserta terkait cookies sagu tersebut secara langsung. Dan setiap peserta diminta untuk membuat dan mengadon dari sagu tersebut dapat menjadi cookies sagu. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang positif dari peserta pelatihan, hal ini dilihat dari olahan yang dibuat dengan bentuk variatif. Selain itu pula peserta berinisiatif untuk membuat cookies untuk menjadi produk yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga.
Perlindungan Hak Korban Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Penuntutan Perkara Pidana
Authors: Kurniawati Dina , Parman Lalu , Ufran Ufran
Published: December 2022

Ketika individu penyandang disabilitas terlibat dalam sistem peradilan pidana, baik sebagai korban, saksi, tersangka, terdakwa, atau terpidana mereka menghadapi ketakutan, prasangka, dan kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum untuk mengetahui hambatan dan kebutuhan bagi penyandang disabilitas untuk berpartisipasi penuh dalam tiap proses peradilan, termasuk proses penuntutan tentu akan membuat perlindungan hukum terhadap korban penyandang disabilitas menjadi tidak optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemenuhan terhadap hak-hak penyandang disabilitas ketika berhadapan dengan hukum atau ketika berada dalam penuntutan perkara pidana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hambatan dan kendala pada saat pembuktian dipersidangan akibat keterbatasan fisik yang dimiliki oleh korban Penyandang Disabilitas. Karena disaat JPU meminta keterangan/kesaksian dari korban Penyandang Disabilitas, mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam berbicara, mendengar, maupun melihat apa yang telah terjadi olehnya sebagai korban kejahatan. Sehingga hal tersebut menuntut adanya terhadap hak-hak mereka ketika berhadapan dengan hukum, khususnya dari segi fasilitas, baik itu bersifat fisik maupun non-fisik.
Improving Health Service Quality Management in Hospitals (Literature Study)
Authors: Agustina Dewi , Fajriani Arini , Lubis Alwi Safriansyah , Anggreini Dina , Yani Fitri Amja , Firzah Nyak
Published: December 2022

Hospitals as the main goal of overcoming public health complaints should try to provide best quality services to patients from all walks of life. For this reason, it is necessary to have service quality management as a process of optimizing the implementation of health activities according to established health service standards. The research method used is a literature study method related to a series of activities related to the collection of library data regarding improving the quality management of health services in hospitals that are sourced from research journals that will be read, writtten, and then the datas will be processed. Quality management of health services in hospitals can be improved by paying attention to aspects of fulfilling hospital accreditation according to established standards, fulfilling hospital minimum service standards, implementing management functions in health programs such as BPJS Kesehatan, as well as analysing integrated quality management (TQM) and based on ISO 9001:2015
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Fauziah Nur Alfi , Komalasari K , Sari Dian Nirmala
Published: December 2022

The main factor causing maternal death in Indonesia is not nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum), but the incidence of nausea and vomiting is quite large, namely 60% - 80% in primigravidas and 40% - 60% in multigravidas and one in 1000 pregnancies has more severe symptoms. 50-60% of pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, out of 360 pregnant women, 2% of them experience morning sickness and about 80% experience nausea and vomiting throughout the day, this condition usually persists and peaks at 9 weeks of gestation. This study aims to determine the factors that affect emesis gravidarum in trimester I pregnant women. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 45 pregnant women in the first trimester, with a total sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence with the incidence of emesis gravidarum, namely age (p-value = 0.000, OR: 28.5) and parity (p-value = 0.014; OR = 5.88), while the work variable (p-value 0.398) and support husband (p-value: 0.483) does not affect emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester 1. Suggestions for pregnant women who have become respondents are expected to increase their knowledge about emesis gravidarum so that complications do not occur to hyperemesis gravidarum.
 
Abstrak: Faktor utama penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia memang bukan mual dan muntah (emesis gravidarum), tetapi kejadian mual dan muntah cukup besar yaitu 60% - 80% pada primigravida dan 40%-60% pada multigravida serta satu diantara 1000 kehamilan mengalami gejala lebih berat Sekitar 50-60% kehamilan disertai mual dan muntah, dari 360 wanita hamil, 2% diantaranya mengalami mual muntah dipagi hari dan sekitar 80% mengalami mual dan muntah sepanjang hari, kondisi ini biasanya bertahan dan mencapai puncak pada usia kehamilan 9 minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 45 ibu hamil trimester I, dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh dengan kejadian emesis gravidarum adalah usia ( p value = 0,000, OR : 28,5) dan paritas (p value = 0,014 ; OR = 5,88), sedangkan variabel pekerjaa ( p value 0,398) dan dukungan suami (p value : 0,483) tidak mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Saran untuk ibu hamil yang sudah menjadi responden diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan tentang emesis gravidarum agar tidak terjadi komplikasi menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan Tentang Dismenore
Authors: Fitri Liani Maula , Sanjaya Riona , Sulistiawati Sulistiawti , Samsyuri Edy
Published: December 2022

Dismenore merupakan gangguan fisik yang sangat menonjol pada wanita yang sedang mengalami menstruasi berupa gangguan nyeri/kram pada perut. Indonesia sendiri mencapai 55% perempuan yang mengalamai nyeri saat menstruasi.Kurangnya pengetahuan mereka tentang dismenore menyebabkan sering kali siswi meminta izin untuk pulang atau beristirahat di ruang unit kesehatan sekolah karena mengalami dismenore sehingga tidak bisa mengikuti kegiatan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenore sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif rancangan quasi eksperimen. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas 10 di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Analysis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji t-Test. Hasil penelitian rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan 30 responden sebelum penyukuhan 76,37 dengan standar devisiasi 11,877. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan 30 responden sesudah penyuluhan 88,33 dengan standar devisiasi 4,873 Hasil Uji t didapatkan nilaip-value 0,000<0,005 artinya ada Perbedaan Signifikan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Dismenore Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan.
 
Abstrak: Dysmenorrhea is a very prominent physical disorder in women who are menstruating in the form of pain/cramps in the stomach. Indonesia alone reaches 55% of women who experience pain during menstruation. Their lack of knowledge about dysmenorrhea causes students to often ask for permission to go home or rest in the school health unit room because they have dysmenorrhea so they cannot participate in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the knowledge of adolescent girls about dysmenorrhea before and after being given counseling at SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a quantitative approach to a quasi-experimental design. To find out the difference in the level of knowledge before and after being given treatment. The target of this research is 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Bivariate analysis in this study used the t-Test. The results of the study the average level of knowledge of 30 respondents before the inauguration was 76.37 with a standard deviation of 11.877. The average level of knowledge of 30 respondents after counseling was 88.33 with a standard deviation of 4.873. The results of the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, meaning that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea before and after being given counseling.
Family Support for Healing Mental Disorder Patients with Social Isolation in the Work Area of Pasirkaliki Public Health Center, Bandung City
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal , Muryati Muryati , Purnama Dadang , Rukman Rukman
Published: December 2022

The research with the title: Family Support for the Recovery of Mental Patients with Social Isolation in the Pasirkaliki Bandung Health Center Work Area in 2021, aims to identify differences in family support for the recovery of mental patients with social isolation before and after being given training and assistance. The research method used is quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design with bivariate test using T-test. The population in this study was all families who had family members with mental disorders (social isolation) recorded at the Pasirkaliki Health Center in Bandung from January-June 2021 with a sample of 35 people. The results of the study after the provision of material and assistance by researchers are that there are significant differences in the level of physiological adaptation before and after health education is carried out where p-v = 0.001, there were significant differences in the level of adaptation of self-concept before and after the implementation of health education where the value of p-v = 0.045, there was no significant difference in the level of interdependence adaptation before and after the implementation of health education where the value of p-v = 0.068. The conclusion of this study is that there is an increase in family support for the recovery of mentally disturbing patients with social isolation after providing material and assistance to families in the care of social isolation patients, both physiological support, self-concept support and interdependence support. Likewise, the total adaptation support provided by families to mental patients with social isolation. The suggestion in this study is for the Puskesmas to hold trainings to improve the performance of its employees in the mental nursing service unit to further increase knowledge and understanding so that it can be applied to the community in developing.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA PREVENÇÃO QUINQUENÁRIA NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Bruno Cesar , Pinto Fernanda Fernandes , Araujo Ivana
Published: December 2022

Introdução:  A Prevenção Quinquenária é um meio de promoção de saúde atuante nos profissionais de saúde afim de evitar o dano para o paciente. Objetivo: Destacar a importância da Prevenção Quinquenária na promoção da saúde de tais profissionais, por meio de estratégias educativas e práticas na busca da melhora do quadro apresentado. Métodos: A busca de artigos foi realizada nos bancos de dados Periódico da CAPES, PubMEd, Google Acadêmico, Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) utilizando as seguintes Palavras-Chave: Esgotamento Profissional, Profissionais de Saúde, Pandemia, Prevenção Quinquenária, Ambiente de Trabalho, Saúde do Trabalhador e Qualidade de vida. Resultados: Foram selecionados 11 artigos para essa revisão. A partir da leitura dos artigos percebeu-se a fragilidade na saúde mental do trabalhador da saúde, principalmente durante a pandemia de COVID-19, enfatizando a urgente necessidade de se implantar estratégias que minimizem o desgaste emocional e aumentem a qualidade de vida destes profissionais. Dessa forma, a Prevenção Quinquenária torna-se de grande valia de conhecimento e aplicabilidade nesse meio de atuação. Considerações finais: Os sintomas de transtornos psiquiátricos que em condições normais já eram percebidos no profissional de saúde, durante a pandemia evidenciou um aumento. As estratégias como escuta ativa, yoga, acompanhamento psicológico, educação em relação à existência da prevenção quinquenária, programa de desenvolvimento de resiliência, entre outras são de suma importância para o bem-estar desses profissionais. Afinal, a Prevenção Quinquenária engloba tais estratégias.
Creating A Green Tourism Experience Through Development of Tourism Package As A Tourism Destination Marketing Strategy: the Case of Kertayasa Tourism Village
Authors: Krisnatalia Heni , Prasetyo Nurdina , Ainan Mochammad
Published: December 2022

This article aims to concentrate on the subject of destination marketing with a particular focus on the strategy development process through Green Tourism Packages for Tourist Destinations, illustrated by a case study from Kertayasa Tourism Village in West Java, Indonesia. The concept of Green Tourism as an alternative tourism part of ecotourism is one of the efforts that can improve environmental performance through effective and real environmental management techniques which will certainly give a different color to the development of other types of tourism so that it will certainly be very interesting to be developed as a marketing strategy. Furthermore, the achievement of environmental award-based marketing activities that receive international recognition will become an important instrument in marketing their services. In the end, through the concept of green tourism development, tourists or visitors can enjoy holidays according to their interests while supporting the sustainability of environmental conservation in these tourist destinations. The results of this study are ideas and suggestions through design ideas or initial concepts in marketing tourist destinations through packaging of green tour package products for tourists.
The Urgency of Mixed Methods Studies in Tourism Research For the Development of Tourist Destinations and Attractions: A Practical Application in Tanjungpinang City, Indonesia
Authors: Rianty Rilla , Arafah Willy , Nurbaeti  , Brahmantyo Himawan
Published: December 2022

Many literature reviews have found that most tourism and hospitality industry research uses quantitative methods; this implies the dominance of the positivist paradigm, which only observes the surface of a case. Tourism science is complicated because it has a multiplier effect involving social, economic, political, technological, cultural, religious, and other aspects with different complexities, so to get an in-depth study, it must be analyzed with a different approach. This study claims to obtain relevant and unbiased findings in formulating development strategies in the tourism industry; the analysis must be carried out through testing (quantitative) and observation (qualitative). This study describes how to apply mixed methods and the process of mixing data. The researchers used tourism data in Tanjungpinang City for matching practice as a case study. Using the concurrent triangulation model and the IFAS EFAS approach, which is a balanced analysis of quantitative and qualitative mixtures, then reanalyzed by sorting out internal and external problems to produce an IE matrix. The data collection method used is questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The quantitative data were analyzed using the percentage technique, and the qualitative using the Miles and Huberman technique. The results describe the tourism potential that can be developed to become a tourism icon of Tanjujgpinan City, namely art, culture, and natural attractions, but the supporting infrastructure still needs to be improved. The IE analysis produces a matrix in cell II, namely the grow and built strategy; this strategy can help tourism planners determine the right direction of development and strategy.
Strengthening MSMEs In The Context Of Post Covid-19 Economic Development
Authors: Apridar  , Meutia Rita
Published: December 2022

The Corona virus pandemic is not just ahealth disaster, but also an economic disaster. Not only the big industry, the corona pandemic virus also makes MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) suffer. If Covid-19 occurred in the long term, it would make Indonesia suffer a  decrease in economic growth by 0.1% in 2020. In general, the the following are the impacts that will be received, especially by the MSMEs sector in Indonesia. If the problems is not solved, the Covid-19 autbreak will be a tremendous blow to Indonesia. MSMEs dominate the nation's economy up to 91% are the largest that affect the welfare of the community. If MSMEs collapse, it is tantamount to the destruction of Indonesian society. By using Google Trends Analysis, this paper find out which economic development model is suitable during the Covid-19. Economic concept oriented to the development of MSMEs with the direction of economic development to businesses that uselabor-intensive.This research can be used as input for policy makers and economic activity actors to be able to ensure and the economy remains stable during the Covid-19 pandemic, apart from being an additional reference for developing economic concepts to improve people's living standards.
The Relationship Between Brand Positioning, Attitude Knowledge and Green Brand Purchase Intention in Thailand
Authors: Siripipatthanakul Supaprawat , Vasasiri Jomsurang , Phayaphrom Bordin
Published: December 2022

This study examined the relationship between brand positioning, attitude and knowledge, and green brand purchase intention among Thai consumers. Closed-ended questionnaires (Likert's Rating Scale) were used to collect data through the online survey and convenience sampling from a valid 335 sets of responses. The demographic characteristics were analysed using SPSS Version 27. The hypotheses were analysed by adopting the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The findings confirmed the significant relationship between brand positioning and green product purchase intention through the mediating role of attitude and knowledge. This study may help business owners and green product marketers improve their marketing management by responding to the needs of green product consumers. Therefore, green product sellers should focus on green brand positioning, customers’ attitude, and knowledge about green products. Moreover, the results could be incorporated into green product marketplace strategies to enhance purchase intention via brand positioning, customers’ attitude, and knowledge about green products. The additional qualitative study, such as interviews and focus groups should be explored insight into factors such as digital marketing, customer relationship marketing (CRM), and brand image for further study.
Recent Landscape of Deep Learning Intervention and Consecutive Clustering on Biomedical Diagnosis
Authors: Mukherji Ayan , Mondal Arindam , Banerjee Rajib , Mallik Saurav
Published: December 2022

Consecutive clustering is one type of learning method that is built on neural network. It is frequently used in different domains including biomedical research. It is very useful for consecutive clustering (adjacent clustering). Adjacent clustering is highly used where there are various specific locations or addresses denoting each individual features in the data that need to be grouped consecutively. One of the useful consecutive clusterings in the field of biomedical research is differentially methylated region (DMR) finding analysis on various CpG sites (features). So far, many researches have been carried out on deep learning and consecutive clustering in biomedical domain. But for epigenetics study, very limited survey papers have been published till now where consecutive clustering has been demonstrated together. Hence, in this study, we contributed a comprehensive survey on several fundamental categories of consecutive clustering, for example, convolutional neural network, autoencoder, restricted Boltzmann machines and deep belief network, recurrent neural network, deepstacking networks, long short-term memory/gated recurrent unit network, etc., along with their applications, advantages, and disadvantages. Different forms of consecutive clustering algorithms that are covered in the second section (viz., supervised and unsupervised DMR finding methods) and used for DNA methylation data have been described here along with their advantages, shortcomings, and overall performance estimation (power, time). Our survey paper provides a latest research work that has been done for consecutive clustering algorithms for healthcare purposes. All the usages, benefits, and shortcomings along with their performance evaluation of each algorithm have been elaborated in this paper by which new biomedical researchers can understand and use those tools and algorithms for their research prospective。
 
Received: 21 October 2022 | Revised: 13 December 2022 | Accepted: 21 December 2022
 
Conflict of Interest
Sarauv Mallik is an Associate Editor for Artificial Intelligence and Applications, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Effect of Annealing on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO/ITO and AZO/ITO Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Spin Coating
Authors: Gareso Paulus Lobo , Heryanto Heryanto , Juarlin Eko , Taba Paulina
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to investigate the effect of annealing on the structural and optical properties of ZnO/ITO and AZO/ITO thin films. In the preparation of ZnO and AZO films, zinc acetate dehydrate (Zn(CH3COO)2.2H2O), ethanol, diethanolamine (DEA), and AlCl3 were used as a starting material, solvent, stabilizer, and dopant sources, respectively. Both ZnO and AZO films were fabricated on ITO (indium tin oxide) substrates using the spin coating technique at room temperature with a rotating speed of 3,000 rpm in 30 s. The films were heated at various temperatures in the temperature range of 400 - 600 °C for 60 min. The crystallite size of the film is calculated using Debye-Scherrer and Williamson-Hall Methods. Based on the UDM results, the crystallite size of ZnO/ITO and AZO/ITO films increases after annealing in comparison with the films before annealing.  From the optical UV-Vis measurements, there was an increase in the transmittance value of the samples after annealing. The transmittance value of ZnO/ITO and AZO/ITO films increases from 40 % before annealing to approximately 80 and 90 %, respectively after annealing. The increase in the transmittance valued in both ZnO/ITO and AZO/ITO after annealing is mainly due to an improvement in the crystalline phase of these films. The band gap energy of ZnO and AZO films is reduced with increasing annealing temperatures, from 3.26 eV before annealing to 3.19 eV for ZnO and 3.23 eV for AZO films after annealing at 600 °C.

HIGHLIGHTS

The sol-gel spin coating method was used to study the effect of annealing on the structural and optical properties of ZnO/ITO and AZO/ITO films

The transmittance valued in both ZnO/ITO and AZO/ITO after annealing increase as a result of an improvement in the crystalline phase of these films

Reducing the amorphous phase and the increase of the crystallite size of the films are the main reason for narrowing the band gap energy of the ZnO/ITO and AZO/ITO films
Tourism Innovation in the Adriatic-Ionian Region: Questioning the Understanding of Innovation
Authors:   Institute for Development & International Relations, Croatia, Jelinčić Daniela Angelina , Tišma Sanja ,   Institute for Development & International Relations, Croatia
Published: December 2022

Today, tourism as the most important global service industry faces many challenges, which call for innovations. That includes product (new products and services), process (new ways of delivering tourist services), logistical (new ways of providing products/services to tourists), and market innovations (new marketing methods or market behaviour). To detect the number and types of tourism innovations funded by the EU in the Adriatic-Ionian region (AIR), a desk research approach and a survey was carried out between 2020 and 2022. The purpose of our work was to detect projects fostering innovations in sustainable tourism, analyse their innovation capacity and propose possible policy enhancements. The main research questions were: Firstly, are financial incentives appropriate measures to foster innovations? and secondly what is the role of governance models of the EUSAIR in fostering innovations in sustainable tourism? In total, 88 projects were detected fostering different types of innovations. The results demonstrate an uneven geographical distribution of financial incentives for innovative projects and underline the lack of a clear understanding of the concept of innovation in funded projects and in seconded national administration in the AIR. Additionally, our findings show that financial incentives, although welcome, do not always foster innovations. Rather, an effective governance should be in place to tailor the appropriate financial incentives and guide the process. Our work contributes to the development of new guidelines related to growth and innovation in sustainable tourism in the AIR.
Aristóteles y la filosofía medieval. El género de los comentarios
Authors: Florido Francisco León
Published: December 2022

En el Alto medievo, la influencia de Aristóteles ya era considerable, pero se limitó prácticamente a los comentarios sobre Categorías. En cambio, la Metafísica fue conocida en la Europa cristiana tardíamente, y sólo es a comienzos del XIII cuando será completamente accesible al mundo latino. La recepción de Aristóteles por los latinos tiene lugar por medio de traducciones, comentarios, paráfrasis, pequeños escritos sobre diferentes tópicos y aportaciones en tratados enciclopédicos. En general, los comentarios medievales sobre Aristóteles, y, en particular, los dedicados a la Metafísica, se dividen en dos grupos: las exposiciones literales y los comentarios per modum quaestionis. Ambos métodos fueron empleados especialmente en el siglo que va de 1250 a 1350, cuando la Metafísica se situó en el centro de las polémicas entre los teólogos europeos.
Sequential application of herbicide options for controlling Conyza sumatrensis in soybean pre-sowing
Authors: Albrecht Leandro Paiola , Albrecht Alfredo Junior Paiola , Moreira Silva André Felipe , Ramos Romulo Augusto , Rodrigues da Costa Karine Yone , Araújo Gabriel Viana de , Mundt Tamara Thaís , Colombari Corina
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of sequentially applied herbicides to control Conyza sumatrensis, one of the most widely distributed weeds worldwide, in soybean pre-sowing burndown. The study was conducted under field conditions in the state of Paraná, Brazil, at 2018-2019 growing season. The experiment consisted of a randomized block design with four replicates, with 12 treatments consisting of different herbicide mixtures applied before sowing. Control of C. sumatrensis, injury to soybean plants, and variables related to agronomic performance were evaluated. The control levels were high for all treatments, except for the one that was free of saflufenacil in either of the two applications. These results highlight the importance of saflufenacil in the control of C. sumatrensis and show promise for the use of saflufenacil/imazethapyr when considering the system and other weeds. All studied treatments were selective to soybean, which showed higher injury values in the presence of diclosulam; however, this did not compromise the agronomic performance of soybean.
Highlights
• Application of systemic herbicides with sequential application of burndown herbicides, is essential for the control of Conyza sumatrensis (>15 cm height).• Saflufenacil, flumioxazin, and imazethapyr stand out in the control of Conyza sumatrensis.• Protox and ALS inhibitors can replace paraquat in sequential application with equal efficacy in the control of Conyza sumatrensis.
Los problemas ambientales en un destino turístico.
Authors: Di Nicolo Carolina Andrea
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo se propone reconocer y caracterizar diversos problemas ambientales que se suscitan en el área de Villa Pehuenia-Moquehue (provincia de Neuquén, Argentina). Se considera que los mismos son productos del accionar de la sociedad y que surgen a causa del uso y manejo que esta realiza de los recursos naturales. Su análisis supone una mirada integral del ambiente y toma en consideración que la relación sociedad-naturaleza es dinámica y como tal, ha mostrado modificaciones a lo largo de los años.En tal sentido y como resultado de este estudio, se han podido identificar y agrupar los problemas ambientales, según el motivo que los originó. Ello permite una mejor comprensión de los vínculos que se presentan y/o presentaron entre los grupos sociales que se hallan en el área, y su entorno natural.Para ello se han analizado diversas fuentes secundarias y se han utilizado aportes empíricos obtenidos a partir del trabajo de campo realizado en el área. Con el fin de observar y analizar diferentes procesos como la estacionalidad del destino, las visitas fueron efectuadas en distintos momentos del año.
Si bien existen investigaciones en áreas cordilleranas con similares características, en el área de estudio aún hay ciertas deficiencias al respecto.
Bases, alcances y condicionantes de los municipios cordobeses respecto del abordaje ambiental del territorio:
Authors: Mizdraje Dafne Aylén , Guzmán Ana Leticia , Becker Analía Rosa
Published: December 2022

El ambiente irrumpe en todos los niveles de gobierno, los cuales a través del derecho instrumentan un conjunto de políticas que acaban por afectarlo. Los principales pilares del derecho ambiental argentino se desarrollaron, a finales del Siglo XX, en un contexto socio-político convulsionado que resultó en una serie de cambios institucionales que acabaron por consagrar el protagonismo a los municipios.
En la provincia de Córdoba, la existencia de áreas interjurisdiccionales entre las localidades y la organización política-normativa, constituyen una particularidad que acaba por condicionar los alcances de la gobernanza local del territorio. El análisis del marco evolutivo de las normativas de diferentes escalas, evidenció que la ordenanza de “Ruralidad Urbana” de la ciudad de Villa María-Córdoba, constituye un significativo antecedente legislativo local que posibilita ensayar un paradigma de gobernabilidad sustentable, orientado a la resignificación del propio ambiente.
An Effective Analysis of Detection of Erythemato Squamous using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Mrs. S. Latha  , Dr. S. Sumathi
Published: December 2022

In the realm of biotechnology, machine learning methods are crucial for illness diagnosis. Expert systems that aid in disease prediction can be created with the knowledge gained via the use of machine learning techniques. This paper discusses various data mining methods for predicting skin diseases. Skin conditions known as erythemato-squamous diseases (ESDs) are widespread. Psoriasis, seboreic dermatitis, lichen planus, pityriasis rosea, chronic dermatitis, and pityriasis rubra pilaris are among the six different classifications. With very few exceptions, they all exhibit erythema and scaling as clinical characteristics. The skin illness dataset is also subjected to a feature selection procedure in order to get an accuracy of 99.68% when the Gradient Boosting ensemble method is used on RNC. On the dataset for skin diseases, we found the highest accuracy in the literature. In this paper , we will be discussing about the various machine learning algorithms which shows different classification accuracy with our system.
Scheme-A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Miss. Rina Khanum  , Dr. Sumathi. K
Published: December 2022

For start-ups financial services by financial institution are many, even micro finance institutions are cresting access of credit to the business enterprises, start-ups, and rural poor people. Still our country having lack of financial resources as the businesses are not sufficient with the available resources. Micro units’ development and refinance agency was added to the list in the year 2015 with intent to deal in various financial products and services. Primarily it creates access of loans to the development of small enterprises. Government in all the three tires have been taken initiatives in order to develop the MSMEs in the country, as it provides not only employment opportunities but contributes to export revenue and growth in GDP as well. In India many of the states like Gujrath, Madhya Pradesh Tamil Naduhas developed because of SMMEs, however out of many schemes introduced by the central government for the development of SMMSEs PMMY is one of the scheme which is reached to the nook and corner of the country with its efficiency. Therefore present paper is an attempt to analyse financial assistance provided by the central government though this Yojana further comparative study has been done for two states by using published data of 5 years about disbursement of loans and sanctioned. During the Pandamic situation like COVID-19 also the small start ups have done their business successfully the reason for this may be timely availability of money through this scheme.
Estudio de la optimización bayesiana para reducir el consumo energético de un robot paralelo durante tareas pick and place
Authors: Mora Juan Pablo , Samper Julián , Rodriguez Carlos F.
Published: December 2022

El aumento de unidades instaladas de robots industriales y los requerimientos de sostenibilidad exigen el estudio del consumo energético. Se propone una estrategia de reducción del consumo energético, basada en el diseño de una trayectoria punto a punto (PP). Se utiliza la optimización bayesiana que permite incluir información de un prototipo experimental en conjunto con un modelo matemático. Primero, se presenta el modelo cinético basado en el trabajo virtual y el problema de optimización bayesiana. Segundo, se realiza una comparación entre el consumo energético de trayectorias genéricas, métodos de optimización tradicionales, que utilizan trayectorias multi punto construidas por splines y trayectorias PP, y la optimización bayesiana propuesta, que utiliza una trayectoria PP. Se encuentra que en simulaciones computacionales los métodos tradicionales de optimización consiguen un consumo de energía menor que a través del método de optimización bayesiana. Sin embargo, a través de pruebas experimentales se verifica la ventaja del método de optimización bayesiana que, al incorporar datos reales del prototipo y dinámicas no modeladas, logran obtener un consumo energético menor.
Estrategias de control con referencia variable aplicadas al proceso de Cristalización C en la industria azucarera
Authors: Morales Humberto , Aguirre-Zapata Estefania , Di Sciascio Fernando , Amicarelli Adriana N.
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo se enfoca en el proceso de Cristalización C en la industria azucarera. Su objetivo es mejorar el desempeño de un controlador clásico, con una ley de control Proporcional - Integral- Derivativa (PID) y un Controlador Predictivo Basado en Modelo No Lineal (NMPC) desarrollados previamente. Con este fin, se propone adicionar a dichas estrategias de control una referencia de sobresaturación variable, que se obtiene aplicando una función de corrección a un valor constante. La función de corrección depende de la curva de ebullición, que relaciona el nivel en el evaporador con la concentración deseada. Con estas mejoras se influye favorablemente en el proceso, garantizando que la sobresaturación opere en valores adecuados y que se alcance la concentración final con mayor eficiencia, en términos de ahorro de tiempo y consumo de energí­a en el proceso.
Control PI neuro-adaptable en tiempo real de la humedad en el suelo usando un modelo híbrido
Authors: Gomez Juan , Rossomando Francisco , Capraro Flavio , Soria Carlos
Published: December 2022

En la agricultura que se desarrolla en los valles cordilleranos de Argentina, el uso eficiente del agua destinada para el riego es fundamental para el desarrollo y sustentabilidad de los emprendimientos agrícolas. A fin de abordar este desafío, se propone lograr un modelo híbrido que permita representar con la mayor fidelidad posible la dinámica del contenido de agua en un suelo bajo riego por goteo, incluyendo la extracción de agua por parte de un cultivo. Para esto, se cuenta con la formulación de un  modelo matemático del proceso basado en la ecuación general de flujo, la cual ha sido resuelta mediante diferencias finitas. Se incorpora a esta estructura una red neuronal de base radial (RBF) para compensar de manera off-line la salida del modelo en un punto del suelo, identificando el error de salida. Además, este estudio incorpora el diseño de un controlador de riego de tipo adaptable para dinámicas desconocidas. El diseño está basado en superficies deslizantes en combinación PI y redes neuronales, siendo el objetivo de control mantener el contenido de agua en el suelo a determinado valor de referencia establecido.
Control Super-Twisting con adaptación basada en cruce por cero. Análisis de estabilidad y validación
Authors: Anderson Jorge Luis , Moré Jerónimo José , Puleston Paul Federico , Roda Vicente , Costa-Castelló Ramón
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años, los algoritmos de control diseñados a partir de técnicas por Modos Deslizantes de Segundo Orden (MDSO) se han consolidado como una importante alternativa al modos deslizantes tradicional. Dentro de estos algoritmos, el control por MDSO Super-Twisting permite una importante reducción del chattering (oscilaciones de alta frecuencia), gracias a su acción de control continua, manteniendo las características de robustez y convergencia en tiempo finito deseadas. Sin embargo, en su implementación práctica, en ciertas ocasiones es necesario sobredimensionar las ganancias del controlador, con el objetivo de permitir el rechazo de grandes, aunque usualmente esporádicas, perturbaciones. Esto redunda inevitablemente en un incremento en el esfuerzo del controlador y, por ende, en un incremento del chattering del sistema.
De esta manera, en este trabajo se presenta el análisis de estabilidad y validación de un mecanismo de Adaptación de Ganancias para un algoritmo de control por MDSO Super-Twisting. El mismo, continúa con el enfoque de adaptación basada en cruce por cero desarrollado por Pisano et al. para sistemas con grado relativo 2. El algoritmo propuesto es evaluado, en primera instancia. por simulación para el caso de aplicación de un sistema de potencia. Posteriormente, el sistema controlado es implementado y validado experimentalmente en una plataforma de 700W. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una importante reducción del chattering y similares características de robustez, en comparación con el algoritmo Super-Twisting tradicional.
Changes of oxidant-antioxidant parameters in small intestines from rabbits infected with E. intestinalis and E. magna
Authors: Zhou Yun Xiao , Yuan Xu , Hu Xiao Fen , Yang Shan Shan , Zhong Sheng Wei , Yang Ting Yu , Zhao Guo Tong , Jiang Yi Jie , Li Yong
Published: December 2022

Rabbit coccidiosis is a very serious disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Eimeria, which increases the production rate of free radicals, especially reactive oxygen species. When the generation of free radicals exceeds the scavenging capacity of the body’s antioxidant system, the oxidant-antioxidant balance is broken, resulting in oxidative stress. This study was designed to investigate the effect on the oxidant-antioxidant status of rabbits infected with E. intestinalis and E. magna. To this end, eighteen 30-d-old weaned rabbits were randomly allocated into three groups as follows: the E. intestinalis infection group with 3×103 sporulated oocysts of E. intestinalis, the E. magna infection group with 20×103 sporulated oocysts of E. magna, and the uninfected control group. We measured the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA) in rabbits’ small intestinal tissues (duodenum, jejunum and ileum) of the three groupson day 8. The results showed that CAT activity and MDA levels significantly increased, while the activities of SOD, GSH-Px and T-AOC decreased after E. intestinalis and E. magna infection. Besides, the jejunum and ileum were particularly damaged in the rabbits. It is concluded that the pathological oxidative stress occurs during the E. intestinalis and E. magna infection process and the body’s oxidant-antioxidant balance is disrupted.
A Comunicação Síncrona e Assíncrona na Accountability Vereador-Cidadão no Município Amazonense de Benjamin Constant, Brasil
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Christian Sena da , Olavo Antônio Vagner Almeida , Andrade Herbert Cristhiano Pinheiro de
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é testar a dedução construída de que maior participação popular na accountability vereador-cidadão depende do tipo de comunicação. No método dedutivo usado, constrói-se primeiramente a dedução e somente depois as evidências são apresentadas e discutidas. A abordagem de pesquisa é qualitativa e exploratória. A amostra do estudo compreende 62% dos vereadores do município de Benjamin Constant no estado do Amazonas, com mandato no período de 2017 a 2020, que participaram da pesquisa de campo empreendida em 2018, e ao responderem à entrevista semiestruturada e ao questionário. Os dados das 50 evidências encontradas mostram dois grupos de participação popular (A e B), dois tipos de comunicação (síncrona e assíncrona) e 13 meios de comunicação. Foi identificado que 48% das evidências estão relacionadas com o Grupo A, que representa meios de comunicação referenciados pelos vereadores como os de maior participação popular. O tipo de comunicação síncrona foi evidenciado por 42% dos participantes. Desse modo, a dedução de que maior participação popular na accountability vereador-cidadão depende do tipo de comunicação não é plausível dentro do Grupo A, mas faz sentido na comparação entre os Grupos A e B. Argumenta-se, então, que se a comunicação é síncrona, então a participação popular na accountability vereador-cidadão tende a ser maior.
Desenvolvimento da Capacidade de Inovação de Produto em Empresas de Base Tecnológica
Authors: Welter Clarice Vepo do Nascimento , Bichueti Roberto Schoproni , Sausen Juliana da Fonseca Capssa Lima , Baggio Daniel Knebel , Cappellari Gabriela
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as inovações de produto desenvolvidas pelas empresas investigadas e os comportamentos e habilidades que sustentaram o desenvolvimento da capacidade de inovação de produto (CIP). Foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica de natureza exploratória e descritiva, mediante estudo de casos múltiplos em 21 empresas de base tecnológica (EBTs) do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram analisados por intermédio da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que o desenvolvimento da CIP ocorreu por meio de comportamentos e habilidades a saber: habilidade criativa, capacidade de inovar proativamente, agilidade em inovar, habilidade de orientação para o mercado, capacidade de identificar oportunidades de mercado e capacidade de flexibilidade. Esses comportamentos e habilidades sustentaram o desenvolvimento das diversas inovações identificadas de produto. Assim, concluiu-se que a CIP é importante para o sucesso das EBTs, e que conhecendo tais comportamentos e habilidades, gestores e demais atores podem aplicá-las dentro de suas organizações, tornando-as mais competitivas.
From MMU to MPU: Adaptation of the Pip Kernel to Constrained Devices
Authors: Dejon Nicolas , Gaber Chrystel , Grimaud Gilles
Published: December 2022

This article presents a hardware-based memory isolation solution for constrained devices. Existing solutions target high-end embedded systems (typically ARM Cortex-A with a Memory Management Unit, MMU) such as seL4 or Pip (formally verified kernels) or target low-end devices such as ACES, MINION, TrustLite, EwoK but with limited flexibility by proposing a single level of isolation. Our approach consists in adapting Pip to inherit its flexibility (multiple levels of isolation) but using the Memory Protection Unit (MPU) instead of the MMU since the MPU is commonly available on constrained embedded systems (typically ARMv7 Cortex-M4 or ARMv8 Cortex-M33 and similar devices). This paper describes our design of Pip-MPU (Pip’s variant based on the MPU) and the rationale behind our choices. We validate our proposal with an implementation on an nRF52840 development kit and we perform various evaluations such as memory footprint, CPU cycles and energy consumption. We demonstrate that although our prototyped Pip-MPU causes a 16% overhead on both performance and energy consumption, it can reduce the attack surface of the accessible application memory from 100% down to 2% and the privileged operations by 99%. Pip-MPU takes less than 10 kB of Flash (6 kB for its core components) and 550 B of RAM.