bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Roles of Law on Medical Records for Data and Information Security: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ida Bagus Udayana Hanggara  , Tuty Kuswardhani  , I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan
Published: January 2025

Electronic medical records must adhere to the principles of data and information security, which include availability, integrity, and confidentiality. Medical records serve as legitimate legal evidence, thereby satisfying these principles both individually and institutionally. Consequently, the aim of this research is to explore the roles of law on medical records for data and information security. To achieve this aim, a systematic literature review (SLR) was employed. The Scopus and PubMed databases were chosen for their global recognition. Full-text articles from these databases were subjected to PRISMA analysis using Mendeley Reference Manager. The researchers collected 32 research articles by the categories of data protection law, medical records' law enforcement, and data protection law recommendation. The research findings indicate that the roles of law deal with the role of law in compliance and data protection, law enforcement and sanctions, a recommendation for improving compliance and data protection. In addition, the law is crucial for ensuring compliance and data protection in electronic medical records implementation in hospitals. However, compliance levels have not reached optimal levels. To improve security, awareness, and enforcement, collaboration with legal bodies, and educational initiatives are needed. Legislation like HIPAA and GDPR influence data protection measures, but penalties are insufficient. To enhance compliance, medical personnel should undergo rigorous training and improve oversight of health data management procedures
Legal Protection Against Tobacco Smoke Harmful Effects on Children
Authors: David Anggara Putra  , Mulyanto
Published: January 2025

Tobacco smoking is harmful either for smokers or second-hand smokers. Indonesia is the country with the third highest number of smokers in the world and the largest number of smokers in Southeast Asia. Active smokers in Indonesia estimated to reach 70 million people. Of that number, 7.4% are children aged 10-18 years. The aims of this research are to examine the legal protection of children from the dangers of tobacco smoke and also examine the role of the government in protecting children from the dangers of tobacco smoke. The research method used is normative research. Normative legal research is conducted using a variety of primary legal materials, which are in the form of statutory regulations, as well as secondary legal materials. In Indonesia, a number of legal regulations focus on protecting children from the negative effects of smoking, both directly and indirectly. Some of these regulations include: Law number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Law number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, Government Regulation number 109 of 2012 concerning Safeguarding of Materials Containing Addictive Substances in the Form of Tobacco Products for Health, Regional Regulations on Non-Smoking Areas (KTR)
Personal Data Protection for Online Job Seekers in the Mode of Freelance Job Vacancy Fraud
Authors: Ela Suryani  , Rasji
Published: January 2025

Digitalization has brought convenience in job search, but it also raises the risk of misuse of personal data, especially through the fraudulent mode of freelance job vacancies. This research aims to analyze the legal responsibility of digital platforms in protecting users' personal data as well as the implementation of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law) in handling cybercrime cases. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with a literature study approach to relevant regulations and cases that occur. The results of the study show that digital platforms have an obligation to ensure the security of user data, including by implementing a verification system and preventing data leaks. The PDP Law provides a strong legal basis in protecting the rights of personal data owners, but its implementation still requires increased public awareness and stricter supervision.
Implementation of the Principles of Legal Certainty and the Principles of Justice towards Tax Amnesty II Policy on Voluntary Tax Disclosure
Authors: Ahmad Zumar Syafiq  , Suparnyo
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the existence of a voluntary tax disclosure policy that creates a gap that is considered unfair between individual taxpayers who are compliant and less compliant. Of course, this has an impact on discrimination and bias between one party for taxpayers. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the principle of legal certainty and the principle of justice for individual taxpayers who participate in the voluntary disclosure programme at the Kudus Regency Tax Office. The research approach is non-doctrinal (socio-legal approach). The data used comes from interviews and documentation. The data is presented in the form of analytical descriptions. The results of the study indicate that the Tax Amnesty policy related to the Voluntary Tax Disclosure Program that has been held at the Kudus Regency Tax Office if analyzed using Hans Kelsen's theory in terms of legal certainty is appropriate, while the analysis of the aspect of justice in the theory of John Rawls and Gustaf Radbrch there is injustice for taxpayers and can cause discrimination. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the voluntary disclosure programme by exploring the views of taxpayers from the perspective of taxpayers and analysing the implementation of the voluntary disclosure programme.
Legal Certainty for Land Rights Holders Due to the Issuance Certificates Overlap of Certificates (Overlapping) on property Rights Certificate No. 60 Certificate Issued in 1956 and Certificate of Ownership No. 01729 Published in 2019 is Linked to Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration.
Authors: Nurussabila Aulia  , Dedy Hernawan
Published: January 2025

Overlapping is a case of land that often occurs and accumulates in Indonesia, namely the certificates in the map placement overlap between one owner and another. This overlapping has happened so many times that cases have piled up, one of the causes of overlapping is that National Land Agency employees are negligent and irresponsible in carrying out their responsibilities in protecting and providing security to the community. The research method used is the Juridical-Normative approach method, the Juridical Qualitative analysis method, using Descriptive-Analytical research specifications by prioritizing legal objective theory. Errors that occur in practice are in the implementation of measurements, registration and mapping which are not carried out directly and in a systematic manner to obtain protection and certainty over ownership of land parcels and land boundaries so that parties obtain the benefits.
Reformas estruturais para a acessão brasileira à OCDE
Authors: Libânio Gilberto , Iasco-Pereira Hugo
Published: January 2025

O texto discute as reformas estruturais necessárias para a acessão do Brasil à OCDE, destacando o Product Market Regulation (PMR) como indicador central para avaliar barreiras regulatórias e direcionar mudanças institucionais. O PMR, baseado em um extenso questionário da OCDE, sintetiza informações sobre o ambiente de negócios, sendo amplamente utilizado para medir a convergência de países com as melhores práticas internacionais. No caso brasileiro, áreas prioritárias incluem simplificação regulatória, redução de barreiras comerciais e tributárias, estímulo à concorrência e reforma judicial, alinhando-se aos padrões da OCDE para promover crescimento econômico e produtividade. O texto reforça a relevância da PMR na formulação de políticas públicas e na definição de estratégias de convergência institucional.
The Role of Commissions of Inquiry in Advancing Socio-economic Transformation: Traversing through the Limitations
Authors: Nodangala Norless Zibele
Published: January 2025

The Constitution, a cornerstone of South Africa’s legal framework, provides for socio-economic rights in an inclusive society. The Bill of Rights, a vital component of the Constitution, further advances these rights. It establishes a variety of independent entities, such as the South African Human Rights Commission, bolstering socio-economic rights. The paper explores the critical role commissions of inquiry play in fostering socio-economic transformation in South Africa. Furthermore, the paper addresses the aspects influencing commissions’ efficacy, such as mandate clarity, independence, public trust, and government backing. Commissions of inquiry ought to be strategic vehicles for achieving transparency, removing the veil to achieve accountability, and fair socio-economic advancement in modern government structures. The paper examines how commissions of inquiry have handled systemic issues, including corruption, economic inequality, and human rights violations. This paper will explore the potential for future policy formation and execution based on the impact of their recommendations. Despite their shortcomings, commissions of inquiry remain effective vehicles for furthering socio-economic development. The continuous improvement of their methodology and practices is not just a suggestion but a necessity for enhancing their influence in solving complex socio-economic concerns. These inquiries should ensure the government’s accountability in upholding the socio-economic rights in the Bill of Rights as we mark 30 years of democracy. The author hopes the arguments in this paper will enhance the debate on advancing socio-economic transformation and improving inquiry commissions’ methodologies to resist external influences like politics.

Keywords: South Africa, socio-economic, inclusive society, Constitution, Institutions, Commissions of Inquiry.
An Analysis of Must-be Attributes of Off-campus Student Housing Facilities and their Influence on Effective Learning: The Case of One University in South Africa
Authors: Masha Anthony Kambi , Agyeman Nana Yaw Brenya
Published: January 2025

The high rate of university enrolment in South Africa has placed an immense burden on universities to provide accommodation services, with the institutions categorised as historically disadvantaged being the most severely affected. This phenomenon has led to the emergence and development of private off-campus student housing facilities as an alternative. To ensure that the student housing provided falls within the acceptable standards for effective learning and safety of the students, the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) has formulated a housing policy to inform developers of such housing standards. This study investigated whether the living conditions in student housing facilities (SHFs) comply with this Policy and how such conditions affect students’ academic performance, especially at historically disadvantaged higher education institutions (HEIs). A quantitative approach was used, using a closed-ended questionnaire to obtain data from respondents. The findings of this study revealed that the neighbourhood of off-campus housing facilities needed to be more satisfactory. However, the respondents found the social and physical dimensions of the houses and rooms somewhat acceptable, and they regarded the management of the facilities as commendable. The study concludes that the university should continue to work deliberately with developers so that they adhere strictly to the implementation of the student housing facilities policy to ensure effective learning and student safety. The study adds to existing research on student housing and its impact on effective learning.

Keywords: Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), Policy on the Minimum Norms and Standards for Student Housing at Public Universities, Off-Campus Living, On-Campus Living, Effective Learning, South African Students.
Discovery and Spectroscopic Confirmation of Aquarius III: A Low-mass Milky Way Satellite Galaxy
Authors: Cerny W. , Chiti A. , Geha M. , Mutlu-Pakdil B. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Tan C. Y. , Adamów M. , Pace A. B. , Simon J. D. , Sand D. J. , Ji A. P. , Li T. S. , Vivas A. K. , Bell E. F. , Carlin J. L. , Carballo-Bello J. A. , Chaturvedi A. , Choi Y. , Doliva-Dolinsky A. , Gnedin O. Y. , Limberg G. , Martínez-Vázquez C. E. , Mau S. , Medina G. E. , Navabi M. , Noël N. E. D. , Placco V. M. , Riley A. H. , Roederer I. U. , Stringfellow G. S. , Bom C. R. , Ferguson P. S. , James D. J. , Martínez-Delgado D. , Massana P. , Nidever D. L. , Sakowska J. D. , Santana-Silva L. , Sherman N. F. , Tollerud E. J. ,   DELVE Collaboration
Published: January 2025

We present the discovery of Aquarius III, an ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxy identified in the second data release of the DECam Local Volume Exploration survey. Based on deeper follow-up imaging with DECam, we find that Aquarius III is a low-luminosity (

M

V

=
−

2.5

−
0.5

+
0.3

;

L

V

=

850

−
260

+
380

L

⊙

), extended (

r

1

/

2

=

41

−
8

+
9

pc) stellar system located in the outer halo (D
⊙ = 85 ± 4 kpc). From medium-resolution Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy, we identify 11 member stars and measure a mean heliocentric radial velocity of

v

sys

=
−

13.1

−
0.9

+
1.0

km

s

−
1

for the system and place an upper limit of σ

v
< 3.5 km s−1 (σ

v
< 1.6 km s−1) on its velocity dispersion at the 95% (68%) credible level. Based on calcium-triplet metallicities of the six brightest red giant members, we find that Aquarius III is very metal-poor ([Fe/H]= − 2.61 ± 0.21) with a statistically significant metallicity spread (

σ

[
Fe

/

H
]

=

0.46

−
0.14

+
0.26

dex). We interpret this metallicity spread as strong evidence that the system is a dwarf galaxy as opposed to a star cluster. Combining our velocity measurement with Gaia proper motions, we find that Aquarius III is currently situated near its orbital pericenter in the outer halo (r
peri = 78 ± 7 kpc) and that it is plausibly on first infall onto the Milky Way. This orbital history likely precludes significant tidal disruption from the Galactic disk, notably unlike other satellites with comparably low velocity dispersion limits in the literature. Thus, if further velocity measurements confirm that its velocity dispersion is truly below σ

v
≲ 2 km s−1, Aquarius III may serve as a useful laboratory for probing galaxy formation physics in low-mass halos.
Linear Bending Wave Propagation in Laminar and Turbulent Disks
Authors: Fairbairn Callum W.
Published: January 2025

Bending waves are perhaps the most fundamental and analytically tractable phenomena in warped disk dynamics. In this work, we conduct 3D grid-based, numerical experiments of bending waves in laminar, viscous hydrodynamic and turbulent, weakly magnetized disks, capturing their behavior in unprecedented detail. We clearly elucidate the theory from first principles, wherein the general Fourier–Hermite formalism can be simplified to a reduced framework which extends previous results toward locally isothermal disks. We obtain remarkable agreement with our laminar simulations wherein the tilt evolution is well described by the reduced theory, while higher-order vertical modes should be retained for capturing the detailed disk twisting and internal velocity profiles. We then relax this laminar assumption and instead launch bending waves atop a magnetorotationally turbulent disk. Although the turbulence can be quantified with an effective α parameter, the bending waves behave distinctly from a classical viscous evolution and are readily disrupted when the turbulent velocity is comparable to the induced warping flows. This may have implications for the inclination damping rates induced by planet–disk interactions, the capture rate of black holes in active galactic nucleus disks or the warped shapes assumed by disks in misaligned systems.
Corrigendum: Guo Y-J, An S-Q, Fang Z-G, Wei S-F, Shen Z-H, Chen Z-Y, He Z-Q (2024) A taxonomic revision of the genus Goniogryllus in China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 82: 567–584. doi: 10.3897/asp.82.e108699
Authors: Guo Yu-Jiao , An Shuang-Qi , Fang Zhen-Gui , Wei Shu-Fei , Shen Zi-Hao , Chen Zhao-Yang , He Zhu-Qing
Published: January 2025

We recently published the revision of Goniogryllus. However, the affiliation between Qingryllus striofemorus Chen & Zheng, 1995 and Goniogryllus ovalatus Chen & Zheng, 1996 is wrong. Q. striofemorus should be transferred to the genus Goniogryllus, as Goniogryllus striofemorus comb. nov. G. ovalatus syn. nov. and Q. jiguanshanensis Liu, Zhang & Shi, 2017 syn. nov. should be junior synonyms of G. striofemorus. Therefore, the corresponding description should be changed. We thank Dr. Holger Braun for pointing out the error.
Four new araneogenous species and a new genus in Hypocreales (Clavicipitaceae, Cordycipitaceae) from the karst region of China
Authors: Chen Wan-Hao , Li Dan , Shu Hui-Lin , Liang Jian-Dong , Zhao Jie-Hong , Tian Wei-Yi , Han Yan-Feng
Published: January 2025

The karst region in southwestern China is one of the biodiversity hotspots in the world with rich fungal diversity but under-studied. Four fungal species belonging to Chlorocillium (Clavicipitaceae) and Gamszarella (Cordycipitaceae) were isolated from dead spiders. Morphological comparisons, phylogenetic analyses and a PHI analysis based on multigene datasets support the establishment of these new species viz., Chlorocillium guizhouensesp. nov., C. vallensesp. nov., Gamszarella sinensissp. nov., and G. vallensissp. nov. are introduced. A new genus, Neogamszarella, is proposed to accommodate Gamszarella antillana, which is phylogenetically distinct from Gamszarellas. str. Our results revealed that further attention needs to be paid to the diversity of araneogenous fungi in the karst regions of southwestern China.
Identification of three novel species and one new record of Kirschsteiniothelia (Kirschsteiniotheliaceae, Kirschsteiniotheliales) from Jiangxi, China
Authors: Luo Xing-Xing , Liao Ming-Gen , Hu Ya-Fen , Zhang Xiu-Guo , Xu Zhao-Huan , Ma Jian
Published: January 2025

Fungal diversity is rapidly expanding, with numerous species being discovered worldwide. While plant debris is a habitat favoring the survival and multiplication of various microbial species. In this study, several kirschsteiniothelia-like isolates were collected from dead branches of unidentified perennial dicotyledonous plants. Based on morphological examination and phylogenetic analyses of combined ITS, LSU, and SSU sequences data using maximum-likelihood and Bayesian inference, three new species of Kirschsteiniothelia, namely K. ganzhouensis, K. jiangxiensis, and K. jiulianshanensis, were introduced, and one known species, K. inthanonensis, was recorded for the first time from China. To improve our comprehensive knowledge of the species diversity of Kirschsteiniothelia, all accepted Kirschsteiniothelia species with morphological characteristics, sequence data, asexual morphs, habitat, host, and locality are listed.
Accounting of In-kind Contributions in European Research Infrastructure Consortia (ERICs) - The Case of the European Spallation Source ERIC
Authors: Graber-Soudry Ohad , Weissbach Florian , Jensen Maja
Published: January 2025

The European Spallation Source ERIC relies on in-kind contributions from its Members, including technical components, R&D and services, which are vital to its construction and operation. The complex nature and delivery of in-kind contributions have posed significant accounting challenges. Following a comprehensive review in collaboration with external advisors, the European Spallation Source ERIC has adopted a harmonised approach that aligns the treatment of in-kind contributions with cash contributions, enhancing transparency towards stakeholders, compliance with accounting principles and the robustness of financial reporting. The experience of the European Spallation Source ERIC in addressing these complexities offers valuable insights for other ERICs and organisations with similar scopes, promoting effective and transparent management of in-kind contributions. This commentary aims to contribute to the broader understanding of managing in-kind contributions by sharing the European Spallation Source ERIC's experience and lessons learned.
Historical biogeography and systematics of yellow-bellied toads (Bombina variegata), with the description of a new subspecies from the Balkans
Authors: Dufresnes Christophe , Lukanov Simeon , Gippner Sven , Ambu Johanna , Strachinis Ilias , Arsovski Dragan , Monod-Broca Benjamin , Cayuela Hugo , Lymberakis Petros , Canestrelli Daniele , Cogălniceanu Dan , Poyarkov Nikolay A. , Litvinchuk Spartak N. , Suchan Tomasz , Denoël Mathieu , Jablonski Daniel
Published: January 2025

Abstract

The Balkan Peninsula hosts a great proportion of Europe’s biodiversity, and this is well illustrated by amphibian richness and endemism. Among them, the yellow-bellied toad Bombina variegata has been a model in ecology and evolution, but several aspects of its phylogeography and taxonomy remain surprisingly poorly understood. In this study, we combine cytochrome b DNA barcoding data (1238 individuals from 355 localities), mitogenome phylogenetics (17.2 kb), gene-based nuclear phylogenetics (3.7 kb from four gene fragments) and multilocus phylogenomics (4759 loci / ~554 kb obtained by double digest Restriction Associated DNA sequencing; ddRAD-seq) to re-assess the diversification of B. variegata, and revisit its nomenclatural history to assign scientific names to phylogeographic lineages. The analyses support four major lineages, one assigned to B. v. variegata (Carpathians and northwestern ranges), one assigned to B. v. pachypus (Apennine Peninsula), and two assigned to B. v. scabra (Dinarides, Hellenides and Balkanides vs. the Rhodope mountains). Spatiotemporal patterns of diversification suggest a role for a Late Miocene marine incursion in the Pannonian Plain (Paratethys) as the initial trigger of divergence, followed by a vicariance event in the Apennines and a “sky island” process of Pleistocene differentiation in the Balkan Peninsula. As it reached the Dinarides during the Late Pleistocene, B. v. variegata potentially hybridized with B. v. scabra and captured its mitochondrial DNA, which resulted in a massive cyto-nuclear discordance across all northwestern European populations. Finally, we show that the two lineages of B. v. scabra significantly differ in morphology and ventral coloration patterns, and describe the Rhodope lineage as a new subspecies.
À l’école de YouTube
Authors: Faillet Vincent
Published: January 2025

Cet article explore le recours scolaire lycéen aux vidéos de la plateforme YouTube. Au travers d’entretiens de groupe, l’étude montre que les lycéens consultent régulièrement certaines chaînes YouTube pour clarifier, approfondir ou mémoriser des notions vues en classe et précise les critères de validation des contenus retenus par ces derniers. L’impact d’un tel recours est discuté dans le cadre du rapport à l’école des élèves.
Comment les filles apprennent-elles à faire des vidéos ? Conceptions et productions audiovisuelles d’étudiantes en sciences humaines
Authors: Trémion Virginie , Tessier Laurent
Published: January 2025

Depuis le début des années 2000, les possibilités offertes par la vidéo numérique ont connu un développement considérable. Les compétences, surtout acquises dans le cadre privé hors de l’école et de l’université, liées à la production et au partage de vidéo occupent aujourd’hui une place croissante dans la vie sociale et démocratique, qu’il s’agisse de réalisation, d’édition, de montage ou de partage grâce aux plateformes dédiées. Afin d’éclairer les modes d’appropriation de ces compétences, une série d’entretiens, menés avec des étudiantes de Licence en sciences humaines et sociales, est exploitée. La production et le partage de vidéos par ces jeunes adultes semblent répondre à trois objectifs : la mémoire partagée, l’expression d’une créativité et le développement de compétences préprofessionnelles. Ce processus d’apprentissage complexe est largement autodidacte, s’appuyant sur des tutoriels et la reproduction de formats populaires. Il est aussi coconstruit avec les pairs, en tenant compte des commentaires suscités par les vidéos partagées, selon des logiques en partie liées à une construction genrée de la mise en scène de soi sur les réseaux sociaux numériques.
Une contribution à l’histoire de la sociologie de l’éducation en France. La forme scolaire : apports et héritages de Guy Vincent et du Groupe de recherche sur la socialisation (GRS)
Authors: Kherroubi Martine
Published: January 2025

Une dynamique de recherche collective centrée sur le concept et la théorie de la forme scolaire s’est instaurée en 1975 au sein du Groupe de recherche sur la socialisation (GRS) et elle s’est maintenue jusqu’en 2002. Un groupe de chercheurs formés de Guy Vincent et de trois générations de ses élèves a stabilisé, mais aussi approfondi, complexifié, renouvelé les questionnements et les modes de conceptualisation déjà présents dans L’École primaire . En retenant successivement trois concepts qui sont au cœur de la théorie de la forme scolaire –le pédagogique, la discipline, le mode scolaire de socialisation–, cet article montre comment leurs travaux ont contribué à ouvrir la sociologie de l’éducation vers celles de la socialisation, de la connaissance, des classes populaires. Sous leur impact, l’objet de la sociologie de l’éducation est devenu moins l’école proprement dite que la place déterminante qu’occupe le mode d’apprentissage et de socialisation scolaires dans notre société et ses conséquences sur les processus par lesquels tant l’individu que les inégalités sociales se construisent.
Petite géographie décomplexée du Fast-Food
Authors: Fumey Gilles
Published: January 2025

La mauvaise réputation du fast-food (forcément américain) en France peut être questionnée dans la longue histoire des nourritures nomades. La bataille géopolitique à laquelle se livrent l’Europe et les États-Unis ne se fait pas toujours au détriment du Vieux Continent. Les enjeux environnementaux et sanitaires posent des questions très complexes qu’aucun modèle ne pourra résoudre seul. C’est pourquoi il faut dépassionner le débat.
Delayed Sensory Exotropia With Retained Metallic Intraorbital Foreign Body
Authors: Lee Ryung S. , Sofoluke Richard F. , Alryalat Saif A. , Deyabat Osama A. , Kuwera Edward , Lee Andrew G.
Published: January 2025

This report describes the longest case of a retained metallic intraorbital foreign body with no complications and development of delayed sensory exotropia following traumatic sclopetaria in childhood. A 9-year-old girl suffered a BB gun injury to the left eye, leading to chorioretinitis sclopetaria and loss of vision. The visual acuity was 20/800 with a relative afferent pupillary defect and choroidal rupture with subretinal hemorrhage that evolved to sclopetaria over time. Computed tomography of the orbit demonstrated the BB foreign body. A sensory exotropia of 30 prism diopters developed over time. Sclopetaria is an uncommon sequela of tangential but high velocity, non-penetrating, projectile injury to the globe. The force is sufficient to rupture the retina and choroid but not enough to rupture the globe. Most of the literature has focused on the initial management and visual outcomes for sclopetaria, not on the late sequelae, including ocular motility and alignment. Clinicians should take additional precautions in the surgical management of delayed sensory exotropia.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2025;62(1):e4–e7.]
Luminescence modification of porous silicon decorated with GOQDs synthesized by green chemistry
Authors: Carrillo Francisco Severiano , Moran Orlando Zaca , Díaz Monge Fernando , Rodríguez Juárez Alejandro
Published: January 2025

In this work, the luminescent emission control from porous silicon (PS) decorated with graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) was analyzed. The samples obtained showed a 95 nm range of variation in which the luminescent emission can be controlled. Based on the results obtained from the PS samples decorated with GOQDs, the emission can be selected in a range from blue to red. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy showed evidence of bond formation between PS and GOQDs. These changes can be related to the changes in luminescent emission. Photoluminescence analysis showed that the main PS emission can be selected in a 90 nm range with the introduction of GOQDs. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) spectra demonstrated the introduction of GOQDs in the PS. X-ray diffraction patterns also confirmed the presence of GOQDs on the surface of PS. In this study, different methodologies to control the luminescent emission were applied, and the results show that PS samples decorated with GOQDs showing blue, orange, and red luminescence can be obtained. The samples obtained can be applied to the development of electroluminescence devices, photodetectors, and biosensors.
Botanical catalogue of the Mendoza herbarium in the Real Biblioteca del Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Authors: Aedo Carlos , Velayos Mauricio
Published: January 2025

The Renaissance herbarium kept in the Royal Library of the Monastery of El Escorial, which came from the legacy of Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, is here studied for the first time from a botanical point of view. This herbarium is made up of four bound volumes containing a total of 988 plants, for which the scientific name is provided. It has not been possible to establish with certainty the origin, the date of its creation or the botanist or botanists who contributed to its preparation. It was likely acquired from an intermediary or unknown botanist during the period when its owner was imperial ambassador in Venice and Rome, between 1539 and 1554, and that the plants it contains are of Italian origin.
Permanently and retroactively eradicating certain offensive epithets from the scientific names of algae, fungi, and plants: ‘afr-’ is in
Authors: Smith Gideon F. , Figueiredo Estrela
Published: January 2025

Following publication in 2021 of a proposal to permanently and retroactively eradicate a set of offensive epithets from the scientific nomenclature in use for algae, fungi, and plants, this proposal eventually formed part of the ballot sheet placed before people eligible to cast a preliminary guiding vote (the so-called “mail vote”) to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants in 2024. In this mail vote the proposal received 74 ‘no’ votes (47%) out of 156 votes cast. This meant that the proposal was not automatically rejected and that it would be put to a vote, following discussion, at the Nomenclature Section of the XXth International Botanical Congress that was held in Madrid, Spain, from 15 to 19 July 2024. We document the process and results of the voting on this proposal during the preliminary guiding vote, as well as during the Nomenclature Section.
Des sujets bibliques aux conversions dans les tragédies de collèges (1728-1732) : des messages de tolérance ?
Authors: Ferrier Béatrice
Published: January 2025

Ce livre est une étude de quatre tragédies mises en scène dans des collèges jésuites entre 1728 et 1732 qui abordent le thème de la conversion dans le contexte de l’Ancien Testament. En mettant en scène des enfants, elles rendent le plaidoyer plus poignant. Elles font allusion aux persécutions religieuses dirigées contre les protestants et promeuvent un message pacificateur prônant une foi d’adhésion bien éloignée des pratiques coercitives utilisées alors par l’Église. En mettant en avant une sensibilité aux idées nouvelles de tolérance, d’autonomie de la conscience, de libre consentement, ces tragédies témoignent aussi du pouvoir du théâtre dans la diffusion des idées et la propagation des modèles à imiter.
Les Jammabos, ou les moines japonais (1779) : une parodie du théâtre jésuite
Authors: Omata Rappo Hitomi
Published: January 2025

Cette pièce écrite et publiée, en France, par Charles-Georges Fenouillot de Falbaire en 1772 n’a jamais été représentée. Elle a, cependant, été traduite et publiée, à Hambourg, en 1782. Elle constitue une satire antijésuite à qui on reproche leur participation trop active aux intérêts de l’État, leur goût de l’intrigue, voire leur hypocrisie ou leur imposture et le détournement d’héritages. Plus largement, la pièce cristallise tous les griefs dont la religion a été la cible au cours du siècle : fanatisme, intolérance et superstition. L’auteur était l’ami de Diderot et a rédigé quelques articles de L’Encyclopédie, dans laquelle il a puisé l’essentiel de l’information concernant le Japon. Cette pièce témoigne de l’influence du théâtre de collège postérieurement à la dissolution de la Compagnie de Jésus et la vitalité de l’imaginaire japonais, ici mis au service de la diffusion d’idéaux politiques purement occidentaux.
A Border Case Study in Sint-Donaas. Criminal Trial Resolution and Mapping Material
Authors: Lockefeer Dieter
Published: January 2025

This study draws on the archival materials concerning a border contestation case at the fortress of Sint-Donaes near Bruges, on the border between the Dutch Republic and the Austrian Netherlands. A man had been murdered on a dyke near the battlements of the fortress, after which his body had rolled down towards the canal. Both the Dutch Republic and the Austrians claimed the murder had taken place under their sovereignty, thereby creating a territorial conflict.The aim of the article is to determine the role played by cartography and cartographic materials in the resolution of said conflict. reconstruct the diplomatic exchange between Dutch and Austrian parties through a qualitative analysis of both written source materials and cartographic materials used in the negotiations. The main finding of this study concerns the dual role of cartography in territorial conflict resolution: maps and mapping materials were used in both by ways of example and by ways of argument. This means that some maps were presented to strengthen an argument, whilst others were presented as an argument in their own right. The legitimacy of argumentative maps seemed to be derived mostly from the legitimacy of the map makers: surveyors and military men. This article concludes with a general view on the murder itself, through analysis of several witness statements.
Les aspirations à une police impériale dans l’espace belge, de Joseph II à Napoléon Ier (1780-1815)
Authors: Renglet Antoine
Published: January 2025

L’historiographie de la police dans les territoires belges de la fin du XVIIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du régime napoléonien a connu un renouvellement contrasté au cours des trente dernières années qui a mis en évidence l’inégal traitement dont ont fait l’objet, d’une part, l’Empire des Habsbourg et, d’autre part, l’Empire de Napoléon. S’appuyant principalement sur les travaux récents relatifs à l’histoire des polices dans l’espace belge, le présent article s’intéresse à ces deux pouvoirs impériaux et cherche à réévaluer la nature de leur investissement dans leurs appareils policiers et leurs tentatives d’imposer une centralisation étatique. Il réévalue à quel point ces velléités d’imposer une centralisation policière au profit de l’État impérial habsbourgeois, puis napoléonien, constituent une nouveauté dans l’évolution des appareils de maintien de l’ordre dans l’espace belge et se sont heurtées à un certain nombre de résistances.
Des Inspecteurs Pédagogiques Régionaux d’éducation musicale évaluent des voix chantées d’enseignants : influence ou indépendance des pratiques sociales d’écoute ?
Authors: Estienne Nathalie
Published: January 2025

L’influence des pratiques sociales d’écoute sur les pratiques scolaires est ici interrogée dans une enquête par entretiens menée auprès de cinq Inspecteurs Pédagogiques Régionaux en éducation musicale en situation d’écoute de voix chantées d’enseignant enregistrées. Par le filtre du jugement d’efficacité pédagogique ressentie et déclarée par ces IPR, mis en perspective avec l’analyse acoustique des voix écoutées, l’article fait émerger un processus à l’œuvre dans la valorisation des voix, dans lequel les répertoires jouent un rôle central. L’étude tend à montrer que l’intérêt apparent pour les répertoires issus des pratiques sociales d’écoute est à nuancer. En effet, si ces répertoires jouent un rôle dans le processus de valorisation, ils n’en sont pas les seules variables : l’étude montre comment ces préférences sont nuancées par le degré d’éloignement ou de proximité de ces répertoires par rapport à des caractéristiques stylistiques. C’est donc en termes d’écart par rapport à une typicité stylistique que les choix institutionnels d’écoute pourraient se distinguer.
Observation des différentes stratégies d’écoute par l’analyse du suivi du regard sur une partition d’œuvre orchestrale : comparaison d’expertises musicales
Authors: Boisseleau Lara
Published: January 2025

Cet article rapporte les résultats d’une étude portant sur l’analyse de stratégies d’écoute par l’analyse de suivi du regard sur une partition dans le contexte d’une écoute suivie sur partition de musique orchestrale. Cette recherche utilise les méthodologies et théories des études en psychologie sur la perception de la musique, en proposant une approche qui fait une part plus grande à la musicologie. L’oculométrie a été utilisée sur quatre participants différents, qui ont réalisé un exercice d’écoute suivie sur partition de quatre extraits d’œuvres musicales et d’une interprétation correspondante. Le but de cette étude est d’appréhender la notion d’expertise en musique à travers ses implications lors d’un exercice d’écoute suivie sur partition d’une œuvre de musique savante orchestrale. Les résultats suggèrent une corrélation entre le niveau d’expertise et les stratégies d’écoute et suggèrent également que la définition de l’expertise en musique ne peut être envisagée que de façon polymorphe.
Quarante ans de Recherche en Éducation Musicale : une initiative québécoise
Authors: Brauer Vincent , Després Jean-Philippe
Published: January 2025

La place de la musique dans l’éducation est sans nul doute un sujet qui a fait couler beaucoup d’encre depuis l’Antiquité. Platon et Aristote étaient convaincus de ses bienfaits, et bien d’autres philosophes après eux ont abondé dans ce sens. Ce n’est toutefois qu’au XIXe siècle que le concept d’une éducation musicale accessible et profitable à tous prendra clairement forme et intégrera progressivement les curriculums scolaires. Dans certains pays, cette intégration ne se réalisera pas sans heurt, et ce, pour diverses raisons : questionnement sur la place et le rôle de la musique dans l’éducation, objectifs poursuivis peu ou mal définis, formation des maîtres inadéquate, ressources financières insuffisantes, etc. Malgré quelques tentatives, plusieurs de ces facteurs mettront notamment un frein à l’implantation d’un programme de musique dans les curriculums scolaires du Québec, programme qui ne verra définitivement le jour qu’après 1960. Cette implantation allait constituer un bouleversement pour les universités qui se voyaient dès lors confier la formation des musiciens éducateurs, ainsi que le développement de la recherche dans ce domaine. C’est dans ce contexte que la revue Recherche en éducation musicale voyait le jour, avec pour objectif initial de faciliter l’accès aux résultats des études publiées en anglais. Vers 1990, la revue prenait une nouvelle orientation en diffusant cette fois des études menées au Québec. Près de dix ans plus tard, elle s’ouvrait à l’international, grâce à diverses collaborations avec d’autres pays francophones, dont la Belgique, la France, et la Suisse.
Servizi al sovrano e abiti militari dentro e fuori l’Italia spagnola
Authors: Balestra Davide
Published: January 2025

Gli abiti militari castigliani di Calatrava, Santiago e Alcántara furono una delle risorse maggiormente utilizzate dai sovrani cattolici in età moderna per fidelizzare le élites loro sottoposte, per esercitare il controllo su un vasto complesso territoriale e per creare consenso. Segni di classificazione e di distinzione, essi contribuirono alla formazione di una cerchia privilegiata di fedeli servitori della Monarquía che travalicava l’orizzonte «nazionale» e si configurava come élite transnazionale. Il saggio fornisce un quadro quantitativo delle concessioni di croci cavalleresche castigliane dentro e fuori l’Italia spagnola nel periodo compreso tra il 1556 e il 1700, focalizzandosi in particolare, attraverso l’esame di alcuni casi specifici, su quelle conferite a ricompensa di carriere marziali, le più premiate da Madrid con un abito militare.
I cavalieri napoletani del Toson d’oro
Authors: Spagnoletti Angelantonio
Published: January 2025

Il saggio studia i napoletani presenti nell’ordine cavalleresco del Toson d’oro nel XVI e XVII secolo e ne considera il numero (36 napoletani su circa 104 italiani), il cursus honorum e gli intrecci matrimoniali con altre famiglie, napoletane, italiane e spagnole. L’interesse verte, in particolare, sulle identità plurime che essi rivendicavano (napoletani e parte di una élite imperiale che si riconosceva nella monarchia asburgica e nei valori che essa esprimeva) e sul rapporto tra Tosone (una distinzione imperiale) e altre forme di distinzione della monarchia, in particolare il Grandato di Spagna (una dignità spagnola). Dalla consultazione dei testi di Aldimari, De Lellis, Filamondo ed altri relativi alla storia del Toson d’oro (Pugnatore, Sansovino, de Pinedo, ecc.) sono emerse biografie complesse e un particolar modo di raccontare la vita dei nobili cavalieri napoletani, l’affinità sociale che essi rivendicano con cavalieri di altra nazionalità, la mobilitazione delle risorse simboliche di cui disponevano per indurre il sovrano a considerarli nella provvista degli onori e, ciò nonostante, il forte radicamento territoriale locale che si sostanzia in una politica di prestigio nella comunità.
Alla ricerca di gloria
Authors: Scalisi Lina
Published: January 2025

«Solo Madrid es corte», non è solo il titolo del trattato di Alonso Núñez de Castro, ma anche una frase impressasi nella memoria collettiva malgrado il biasimo borghese di un Ottocento che identificò nella corte, uno dei simboli dell’oppressione politica e culturale dei territori soggetti alla Spagna. Solo nell’ultimo scorcio del Novecento, si sarebbe infatti assistito ad una ripresa di interesse su scala europea con importanti lavori che hanno avuto il merito di moltiplicare i punti di vista, approfondendo in particolare il nesso tra città e territori, locali e sovranazionali. Un arco cronologico oggetto di importanti studi in ordine al governo politico della Monarchia e all’inaugurazione del valimiento come inedita delega del potere regio che risulta, però, meno indagato dal punto di vista dei riflessi che questo mutamento istituzionale ebbe sull’aristocrazia dei territori della Monarchia spagnola in termini di mobilità e investimenti materiali e immateriali. Assunti da cui muove questo saggio che guarda all’apporto che una particolare componente nazionale diede alla capitale spagnola.
La pittura antonina di Ostia
Authors: Tomassini Paolo
Published: January 2025

Il corpus pittorico ostiense della seconda metà del II sec. d.C. costituisce un insieme estremamente vario. Questa grande diversità, sia tecnica che stilistica, è stata spesso giustificata con argomentazioni “cronologiche”, considerando come più antiche le decorazioni più elaborate e più tarde le pitture più stilizzate. Il presente contributo intende presentare un quadro più articolato, che mostri in realtà la grande ricchezza qualitativa e tecnica delle decorazioni e che permetta di comprendere che la situazione era molto più complessa, e che pitture apparentemente molto diverse sono opera di un medesimo progetto decorativo e condividono lo stesso repertorio, articolato in modo più o meno complesso a seconda del contesto e della committenza.
Digital Transformation and Resilience
Authors: Abidi Oussama , Richet Jean-loup , Vitari Claudio
Published: January 2025

Recent global events, notably the COVID-19 pandemic, have posed significant challenges to information systems (IS) companies, highlighting the critical importance of system resilience and its relationship with digital transformation (DT) during disruptive times. Despite this, there is a notable lack of literature examining the interactions between DT and resilience. To address this gap, this article presents a comprehensive review of the various types of interactions between these two concepts. Drawing on 73 articles published between 2010 and 2021 in leading IS research journals, our study identifies multiple dimensions of both DT and resilience. Mobilizing these dimensions, we explore their interactions to enhance our understanding of their causal dynamics. This review provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners interested in the mutual interactions between DT and resilience, especially in the context of disruptive events.
Determinants of nosocomial infections and emerging antibiotic resistance in the Intensive Care Unit: A prospective evidence-based study
Authors: Patil Pranali , Muthal Amol , Shah Jignesh , Raut Asavari
Published: January 2025

Objective:

To determine the incidence, risk factors, antibiotic resistance patterns, and outcomes of various nosocomial infections in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients.

Methods:

The present prospective observational study was conducted in the multidisciplinary ICU of a tertiary care hospital for 6 months. Incidence, risk factors, and outcome parameters were calculated using Mann Whitney U test, Chi-square test, and stepwise univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results:

The overall incidence of nosocomial infections was 23.5% (74/314). Ventilator-associated pneumonia was the most common infection (54.1%, 52/96), followed by catheter-related bloodstream infections (22.9%, 22/96). Stress ulcer prophylaxis (aOR 7.691, 95% CI 2.202-26.860, P=0.001), endotracheal intubation (aOR 3.251, 95% CI 1.251-8.420, P=0.015), Foley’s catheter (aOR 11.917, 95% CI 1.335-106.410, P=0.027), and ICU stay > 7 days (aOR 30.915, 95% CI 10.062-94.980, P=0.001) were statistically significant risk factors associated with nosocomial infection in ICU patients. Gram­negative bacteria showed a high degree of resistance to most of antibiotics except colistin and tigecycline. Infected group's mortality was significantly greater than the uninfected group (21.62% vs. 5.83% P<0.001) and had considerably longer ICU length of stay [21 (12) vs. 7 (4) days, P<0.001)] and duration of mechanical ventilation [20 (11) days vs. 0 (5) days, P<0.001].

Conclusions:

This study highlights the high incidence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia, with extensive drug resistance in ICU patients, highlighting the need for an optimized antimicrobial stewardship program to develop effective strategies for the management of nosocomial infections. Multifaceted interventions targeting modifiable risk factors are essential to reduce the occurences of these nosocomial infections in ICU patients.