bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kettlebell sport: content and methods of teaching students of the Institute of Physical Culture using crossfit elements
Authors: Павлов Валерий Юрьевич , Бобина Ольга Николаевна , Вязигин Алексей Юрьевич
Published: October 2023

Рассматривается вопрос формирования знаний и умений по подготовке студентов на учебных занятиях курса спортивного совершенствования «Гиревой спорт», преподаваемого в институте физической культуры и спорта (ФКиС) Томского государственного педагогического университета. Представлена современная версия преподавания студентам института ФКиС методики теоретической и физической подготовкам с использованием элементов кроссфит. Представленный вариант методики создан с учетом научно-методических подходов и принципов к процессу обучения и развития силовой выносливости при занятиях гиревым спортом. Разработанная методика состоит из следующих компонентов: теоретические темы, темы практических занятий по развитию физических качеств, индивидуальные дозы воздействия, упражнения, направленные на мышечные группы, интенсивность нагрузки во время работы и интервалы отдыха между используемыми подходами. Показаны итоговые результаты воздействия применяемой методики до и после педагогического эксперимента. Экспериментальным путем доказано положительное влияние данной методики, которая направлена на пополнение и углубление умений и знаний по развитию физических качеств при занятиях гиревым спортом.

The article deals with the issue of the formation of knowledge and skills for preparing students at the training sessions of the course of sports improvement “Kettlebell lifting”, taught at the Institute of Physical Culture and Sports of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University. A modern version of teaching theoretical and physical training methods to students of the Institute of Physical Education and Sports using CrossFit elements is presented. CrossFit is a type of physical activity that consists of a high-intensity strength training program. The program is made up of exercises from other sports, such as: kettlebell lifting, weightlifting, powerlifting, gymnastics, athletics and others. This technique is based on scientific and methodological principles and approaches to the process of training and development of strength endurance in kettlebell lifting. The developed methodology consists of the following components: theoretical topics, practical training topics for the development of physical qualities, means of influencing muscle groups, a training program with crossfit elements, exposure doses, work intensity and rest intervals between sets. A wide range of teaching methods are used, both general pedagogical and specific, such as: explanation, conversation, story, discussion, methods of strictly regulated exercises (repeated, variable, uniform, interval, circuit training method); competitive and game methods. The results of the impact of the developed methodology before and after the experiment are presented. The effectiveness of the developed method of teaching students, aimed at the formation of knowledge and skills for the development of physical qualities during kettlebell lifting, has been experimentally proven.
Resource opportunities for professionalization of pedagogical thinking
Authors: Кашапов Мергаляс Мергалимович
Published: October 2023

Представлено обзорно-аналитическое рассмотрение профессионализации педагогического мышления как длительного процесса овладения выбранной профессией, возникающего в довузовском периоде и продолжающегося на вузовской и послевузовской стадии подготовки и повышения квалификации. Обосновано, что профессионализация мышления педагога сопровождается развитием его личности посредством осуществления в выполняемой профессиональной деятельности когнитивных и личностных психологических механизмов. Ресурсные возможности профессионализации педагогического мышления характеризуются личностной направленностью мыслительной деятельности как основы творческой самореализации педагога. Такая направленность характеризуется установлением надситуативной проблемности, что позволяет учителю в анализ педагогической проблемной ситуации включать учет не только ситуационных, но и личностных характеристик. Осознание собственных личностных особенностей, значимых для оптимального разрешения возникшего профессионального затруднения, составляет духовную опору педагога. Личностные новообразования возникают тогда, когда учитель осознает, каких личностных качеств не хватает для достижения намеченной цели в процессе совладания с появившимися трудностями.

The article presents an overview and analytical consideration of the professionalization of pedagogical thinking as a long process of mastering the chosen profession, arising in the pre-university period and continuing at the university and postgraduate stages of training and advanced training. It is proved that the professionalization of the teacher’s thinking is accompanied by the development of his personality through the actualization and implementation of the supra-situational level of problem detection in the professional activity performed. Resource opportunities are characterized by personal orientation of thinking as the basis of creative self-realization of the teacher. This orientation is characterized by the establishment of supra-situational problemativeness, which allows the teacher to include not only situational, but also personal characteristics in the analysis of a pedagogical problem situation. Awareness of one’s own personal characteristics, which are important for the optimal resolution of the professional difficulty that has arisen, is the spiritual support of the teacher. Personal neoplasms arise when the teacher realizes what personal qualities are not enough to achieve the intended goal in the process of coping with the difficulties that have arisen. It is proved that habilitation is characterized by the development of potential intellectual capabilities that determine the stability and productivity of the teaching staff. Amplification as a method of semantic expansion of the semantic field in cognition and transformation of a difficult situation contributes to an adequate understanding of what is happening and provides an expansion of the valuesemantic orientation of the zone of development of one’s own capabilities.
Analytical review of psychological research as the scientific basis of innovative development of pedagogical education in modern Russia
Authors: Митина Лариса Максимовна
Published: October 2023

Цель научного обзора – осуществление анализа и синтеза, обобщения и систематизации, концептуализации научных идей психологических исследований, направленных на разработку перспектив и стратегии развития непрерывного педагогического образования, новых психологических подходов к обновлению содержания, технологий и методов педагогической деятельности и опережающей подготовки педагогов, конвергенцию национальных образовательных традиций, инноваций и ретроноваций. На этой основе разработана структурно-содержательная модель новой практики психологической подготовки педагогов, включающая целевой, содержательный (личностный, межличностный, профессиональный), технологический, организационный, стратегический уровни.

Modern social conditions impose new requirements on teacher training and encourage to change the content and technology of the professional and educational process at the university, to increase attention to personal and professional development, general culture and erudition of future teachers. The purpose of the scientific review is to analyze and synthesize, generalize and systematize, conceptualize scientific ideas of psychological research aimed at developing prospects and strategies for the development of continuing pedagogical education, new psychological approaches to updating the content, technologies and methods of pedagogical activity and advanced training of teachers, convergence of national educational traditions, innovations and retronovations. The psychological analysis of the most promising studies of the professional activity of a teacher made it possible to draw the following conclusions: the prospects of continuous pedagogical education should be associated with national traditions, with continuity in cultural life, value attitude to a person, polysubject interaction of people, cultural forms of communication based on moral principles, more meaningful cooperation of a teacher and a psychologist, etc. The accumulated global and domestic pre-revolutionary and Soviet experience aimed at optimizing the results of educational activities in schools and universities should be rethought and taken into account at the present stage of education development. These ideas formed the basis of the structural and content model of the new practice of psychological training of teachers developed by us, including target, content (personal, interpersonal, professional), technological, organizational, strategic levels.
Implementation of the model of formation of future teachers’ readiness for the manifestation of pedagogical care
Authors: Володин Владимир Владимирович
Published: October 2023

Описана опытно-экспериментальная работа по реализации модели формирования готовности будущих учителей к проявлению педагогической заботы. Настоящая модель представлена концептуально-целевым, организационно-содержательным, процессуально-технологическим и оценочно-результативным компонентами, являющимися взаимосвязанными и структурно обусловленными, что обеспечивает возможность внедрения модели в образовательную практику вуза через реализацию организационно-педагогических условий. Эффективность предлагаемой модели доказана результатами диагностики уровня готовности будущих учителей к проявлению педагогической заботы, полученными в результате использования методов математической статистики. Представленные в настоящей статье результаты позволяют решить проблему необходимости разработки проблемы формирования готовности будущих учителей к проявлению педагогической заботы в условиях современной образовательной парадигмы, а также разрешают противоречие между имеющимися в науке общими предпосылками для разработки системы формирования готовности будущих учителей к проявлению педагогической заботы и недостаточным научным обоснованием содержания и организации настоящего процесса.

The experimental work on the implementation of the model of formation of the readiness of future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical care is described. The present model is represented by conceptually-targeted, organizational-content, procedural-technological and evaluative-effective components that are interrelated and structurally conditioned, which makes it possible to introduce the model into the educational practice of the university through the implementation of organizational and pedagogical conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed model is proved by the results of diagnostics of the level of readiness of future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical care, obtained as a result of using methods of mathematical statistics. The results presented in this article allow us to solve the problem of the need to develop the problem of the formation of the readiness of future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical care in the conditions of the modern educational paradigm, and also resolves the contradiction between the general prerequisites available in science for the development of a system for the formation of the readiness of future teachers for the manifestation of pedagogical care, and insufficient scientific justification of the content and organization of this process.
Arbusküler Mikorizal Fungus Aşılamasının Lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia L.) Bitkisinin Toprak Altı ve Toprak Üstü Biyomasına Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: KARAMAN Ömer Faruk , PALTA Şahin , BAŞ Eren
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, erozyon riski taşıyan, kıraç, eğimli, marjinal toprak koşullarına sahip arazilerde yetişebilen lavantaya Arbusküler Mikorizal Fungus (AMF) aşılamasının, lavantanın toprak altı ve üstü biyomas özelliklerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Lavantanın çelikleri dezenfekte edilmiş toprak+kum karışımında bulunan saksılara dikilmiştir. AMF aşılaması için yurt dışı kaynaklı markası ERS (Endo Root Soluble) olan, Gigaspora margarita, Glomus monosporus, Glomus intraradices, Glomus deserticola, Glomus clarum, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus mosseae, Glomus brasilianum, türlerinin karışımı kullanılmıştır. Her çelik için kontrol, 25/50/75 adet spor olacak şekilde AMF aşılama işlemi uygulanmıştır. Lavanta çeliklerinin üretildiği toprakların analiz sonuçlarına göre, toplam azot ve karbon içerikleri az, hafif asidik, hafif alkali, tuzsuz, az kireçli, fosfor ve potasyum içeriklerinin yeterli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tek yönlü varyans analizi sonuçlarına göre; AMF aşılamasında spor sayısının bitki boyu ve dal sayısına etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ancak, yaş ve kuru kök ağırlığı, yaş ve kuru gövde ağırlığı, kök sayısı ve kök uzunluğunun istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan araştırma sonuçları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, AMF aşılamasının lavantanın toprak altı ve üstü biyomasını artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar neticesinde en yüksek toprak altı ve üstü biyomas değerleri 75 adet AMF sporu aşılamasından elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kurak-yarı kurak bölgeler ile erozyon riski taşıyan alanlarda, kimyasal gübreler yerine AMF aşılaması gibi doğal yöntemlerin kullanılması önerilmektedir. Böylece, bitkilendirme çalışmalarında hem başarı oranının artmasına hem de bu tarz çalışmalarda ülkemiz özsermaye kaybının azalmasına büyük fayda sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KREATIFITAS MELALUI KONTEN PEMBERITAAN DI SUKU BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Yanis Fauziah
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pemanfaatan media sosial dengan baik dalam pengembangan konten pemberitaan kepada staff dan karyawan Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa Dan Politik Jakarta Utara. Masalah utama yang dihadapi pelaku tersebut ialah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam mengembangkan sebuah konten pemberitaan yang dihasilkan baik secara online. Rendahnya pengetahuan para staff berdampak pada informasi yang diberikan yang berpengaruh bagi masyarakat pembaca informasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui program sosialisasi pendampingan yang didukung oleh praktisi/akademisi dibidang ilmu komunikasi. Target program ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait konten media dan kemampuan dalam membangun kreatifitas melalui konten pemberitaan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi materi pengenalan pengatahuan dalam pemanfaatan media sosial baik secara efektif dan efisien. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan antusias para staff yang ikut hadir. Sejak awal memerhatikan dan mengikuti semua rangkaian acara hingga selesai dan aktif memberikan beberapa pertanyaan.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM MEDIASI PENYELESAIAN SECARA ISLAM DI DESA SAYANG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Kusmayanti Hazar , Gultom Elisantris , Artaji Artaji
Published: October 2023

Hukum Islam mengatur beberapa cara untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan sengketanya, pertama ada yang disebut dengan Al sulh (perdamaian). Al-Qur’an dan hadis dalam Islam menawarkan cara penyelesaian sengketa baik melalui pengadilan (litigasi) melalui pembuktian fakta hukum maupun di luar pengadilan (nonlitigasi) melalui perdamaian.Tim Penyuluh RKDU mengadakan penyuluhan Mediasi Hukum Islam di Desa Sayang Kabupaten Jatinangor dengan bertujuan warga masyarakat dapat meningkat kesadaran hukumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan secara langsung melalui ceramah, diskusi terarah antara tim penyuluh dan warga masyarakat. Setelah penyuluhan hukum dilakukan maka didapat kesimpulan, pada tahap pengetahuan hukum, warga masyarakat Desa Sayang mengetahui sejumlah bagaimana mekanisme mediasi Islam secara non litigasi dan litigasi. Selain itu warga masyarakat Desa Sayang menjadi kesadaran hukum menjadi setelah tim penyuluh memberikan paparan mengenai materi penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi hukum Islam.
PEMANFAATAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DI TENGAH MARAKNYA GADGET PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi Kasus terhadap Siswa di SDN 231 Suka Asih Mandalajati Bandung)
Authors: Dewi Anggraeni Purnama , Hodijah Ooh , Delisma Onny
Published: October 2023

Menghidupkan dan mempraktekkan kembali permainan tradisional sebagai warisan bangsa di tengah kehidupan sehari-hari, merupakan salah satu alasan utama dilaksanakannya kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat guna meminimalisir dampak negatif dari penggunaan gadget, khususnya bagi anak usia sekolah dasar di SDN 231 Suka Asih, Mandalajati, Bandung. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pemaparan materi akan pentingnya dan manfaat permainan tradisional dalam membentuk karakter anak usia sekolah dasar, diantaranya adalah dapat merangsang tumbuh kembang anak, khususnya dalam cara berfikir, bersikap, dan berperilaku baik terhadap dirinya sendiri maupun terhadap lingkungannnya. Selain itu diberikan pemaparan materi tentang dampak positif dan negatif dari gadget, khususnya bagi anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengingatkan para orang tua dan guru dalam mendampingi dan membatasi penggunaan gadget bagi anak usia sekolah dasar yang salah satunya dengan menghidupkan kembali permainan tradisional. Dengan kegiatan ini setidaknya ada solusi dalam mengatasi kejenuhan anak di tengah rutinitas belajar harian dan upaya membatasi penggunaan gadget tanpa batas waktu.
Titanium-doped graphite-type silicon carbide biosensor for detecting and eliminating gaseous pollution: A green chemistry approach by molecular simulation study
Authors: Mollaamin Fatemeh
Published: October 2023

Regarding thermal strength, chemical stability and surface reactivity of silicon carbide (SiC), it is possible to allocate it as a suitable gas detector for commercial application. Therefore, this research was focused on the investigation of the chemo-resistivity properties of SiC nanosheet through doping with the transition metal. Thermochemical, electric and magnetic properties of titanium (Ti)-doped graphene-like monolayer silicon carbide (SiC) sheet have been studied by the first-principles methods based on the density functional theory (DFT) for scavenging of gas molecules of CO, CO2, NO, NO2. The results recommend that the adsorption of these gas molecules on Ti-embedded monolayer SiC sheet is more energetically desired than that on the pristine ones. Gas molecules of CO, CO2, NO, NO2 have been adsorbed on the Ti site of doped monolayer SiC through the formation of covalent bonds. The assumption of chemical adsorptions has been approved by the projected density of states (PDOS) and charge density difference plots. Charge density difference calculations also indicate that the electronic densities were mainly accumulated on the adsorbate of CO, CO2, NO, NO2 gas molecules. The results in this investigation can indicate the competence of transition metal doped silicon carbide nanosheet in sensor devices.
Assessment of phytochemicals from marine algae Ulva fasciata and Dictyota dichotoma with antioxidant and antimicrobial potential
Authors: Sarangi Naduvil Veettil , Saranya Prakasan Mullikkottu Veettil , Rajkumar Renganathan , Srinivasan Sathiyaraj
Published: October 2023

The marine ecosystem is a rich source of novel secondary metabolites with significant biomedical applications. Seaweeds are considered as the treasury of secondary metabolites with various biological activities. This study aims to analyze antioxidant and antimicrobial potential in green seaweed Ulva fasciata and brown seaweed Dictyota dichotoma. Extracts from four different solvents such as petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol using Soxhlet apparatus were tested for the qualitative analysis of phytochemicals. Secondary metabolites were analyzed quantitatively to correlate with the antioxidant (DPPH assay) and antimicrobial potential of seaweeds. Results showed a better antioxidant activity of U. fasciata in its methanolic extract (89.29%) and D. dichotoma manifested a maximum antioxidant activity (70.1%) for its ethyl acetate extract. Structural characteristics of seaweed derived bioactive material were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and manifested the presence of alcohol and phenolic compounds. The inhibition zone formed around the crude extract reveals the antimicrobial nature of bioactive substances of seaweed extract against the pathogens. High inhibition and antioxidant activity indicate an effective drug’s evolution from seaweeds against human pathogens.
Advancements in remote sensing tools for forestry analysis
Authors: Kanga Shruti
Published: October 2023

Remote sensing technologies have revolutionized forestry analysis by providing valuable information about forest ecosystems on a large scale. This review article explores the latest advancements in remote sensing tools that leverage optical, thermal, RADAR, and LiDAR data, along with state-of-the-art methods of data processing and analysis. We investigate how these tools, combined with artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and cloud-computing facilities, enhance the analytical outreach and offer new insights in the fields of remote sensing and forestry disciplines. The article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of these advancements, discuss their potential applications, and highlight the challenges and future directions. Through this examination, we demonstrate the immense potential of integrating remote sensing and AI to revolutionize forest management and conservation practices.
Non-Abelian Constructivist Lagrangian
Authors: Chauca J. , Doria R.
Published: October 2023

A whole Yang-Mills symmetry is proposed. A grouping physics is constituted. It consists in inserting a given Yang-Mills field Aaμ in a fields set {Aa μI } constituted by other fields families, I = 1, . . . , N. Each field becomes part of a whole. A set action physics happens preserving the Yang-Mills symmetry. However the usual properties of an isolated field are extended to antireductionist properties. An associative physics is formed. A Yang-Mills whole quantum system is constituted. A whole Yang-Mills physics isobtained. The quantum corresponding to a specific Aa μI field inserted in a whole develops features depending on thefields set {Aa μI } associativity. Properties established from a so-called constructivist gauge theory are identified. Usual YM interactions are enlarged to YM interrelationships. Classical equations are studied under set action. A Yang-Mills whole unity is constituted by a constructivist Lagrangian. The reductionist approach substituted by constructivism. Physics under set transformations. A cause and effect relationship is expressed based on whole unity. The whole is that moves to future. Minimal action principle, Noether theorem, Bianchi identities are derived. A fields set with diversity, interdependence, nonlinearity, chance is expressed.
SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in a veterinary health system provides insight into transmission risks
Authors: Sparrer McKenzie N. , Hodges Natasha F. , Ragan Izabela , Yamashita Tyler , Reed Kirsten J. , Sherman Tyler J. , Mayer Treana , Maichak Courtney , Adney Danielle R. , Carpenter Molly , Webb Tracy L. , Mayo Christie
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the prevalence and seropositivity of SARS-CoV-2 in companion and exotic animals in a veterinary healthcare system.

SAMPLE

A total of 341 animals were sampled by a combination of oral and nasal swabs. Serum from whole blood was collected from a subset of animals (86 canines, 25 felines, and 6 exotic animals).

METHODS

After informed owner consent, convenience samples from client-owned animals and the pets of students and staff members associated with Colorado State University’s Veterinary Health System were collected between May 2021 and September 2022. Study samples were collected by trained veterinarians, Veterinary Health System staff, and veterinary students.

RESULTS

SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected by reverse transcription PCR in 1.6% (95% CI, 0.5% to 4.6%) of domestic canines and 1.1% (95% CI, 0.2% to 6.1%) of domestic felines. No RNA was detected in any of the exotic animal species tested (n = 66). Plaque reduction neutralization tests indicated that 12.8% (95% CI, 7.3% to 21.5%) of canines and 12.0% (95% CI, 4.2% to 30.0%) of felines had neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study provides insight regarding SARS-CoV-2 spillover in domestic companion and exotic animals and contributes to our understanding of transmission risk in the veterinary setting.
Hybridization of Technical Creation Methods in Bionics and Biomimetics
Authors: Fodor Dimitrie-Cristian , Seghedin Neculai-Eugen
Published: October 2023

A large number of technical creation methods are known in the process of ranking technical solutions in a technical field of interest. The independent use of these methods limits their capabilities to cover broad areas such as bionics or biomimetics. In the present paper, the combination of two such classical methods was proposed. The first is the morphological matrix method by which new solutions for solving technical problems can be reached, and the other is the diagram of ideas that allows the hierarchization and good classification of the generated solutions. Thus, the hybridization of the two methods of technical creation was done for the first time in this work and can be a useful tool for inspiration from nature in the orderly process of solving technical problems.
Renewable Energy, Environment and GDP in High-Income Countries: Evidence from Europe
Authors: Boudiaf Hafid
Published: October 2023

The research paper considers the dual role of renewable energy in achieving environmental safety and promoting economic growth. The ARDL methodology was applied to data collected from high-income countries in Europe in the period 1990–2020.The results showed that there was a positive and strong effect of renewable energy on reducing CO2 emissions in the long term, but its effect in the short term was weak. Fossil energy and economic growth positively affected the increase in emissions. Likewise, the expected role of renewable energy in promoting economic growth was partially achieved in the short term, but was not achieved in the long term. The study encouraged the efforts of European countries to promote and accelerate the transition towards renewable energy in order to promote environmental safety and achieve energy independence from abroad.
Machine Learning Approaches for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Detection
Authors: Patel Kabita , Tripathy Ajaya K.
Published: October 2023

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric illness that produces significant psychological distress in patients. Individuals with OCD have recurring unwanted thoughts or sensations which make them obsessed with something and feel to do something repetitively as a compulsion. In general detection of OCD is performed by symptoms analysis. However, the symptoms are significantly visible at a later stage. Even individuals with OCD have less faith in the analysis of the symptoms as long as it is not affecting their life negatively. As a result, they start their treatment at a later stage and the treatment process becomes longer. However, it is observed that if the detection is performed through laboratory analysis through some biomarkers then the patients have more faith in the detection process and can start their treatment well in advance. Therefore laboratory detection of OCD can play a vital role in OCD treatment effectiveness. Most of the laboratory detection process proposed in the literature uses Machine Learning on related biomarkers. However, the prediction accuracy rate is not enough. This research aims to analyze the approaches to pediatric OCD based on machine learning using neuroimaging biomarkers and oxidative stress biomarkers. The challenges in OCD detection and prediction using neuroimaging biomarkers, oxidative stress biomarkers, and Machine Learning models have been described. Further, it analyzes the performance of different machine learning models that were used for OCD detection and highlights the research gap to improve prediction accuracy.
Shamanic Narratives of Tuvans: Plot and Thematic Composition
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yusha Zhanna M.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of shamanic narratives – one of the little-studied aspects of the traditional culture of Tuvans. On the basis of folklore and ethnographic materials, the mythological views contained in shamanic stories are summarized, the plot-thematic classification of the fund of shamanic narratives is carried out for the first time, as a result of which eight plot-thematic groups are identified, which includes thirty-three subgroups. It is revealed that the main feature of all the shamanic stories of Tuvinians is their attitude to authenticity. Despite the fantasticism and fictionality of some stories, the bearers of the tradition perceive them as authentic stories confirming the power of shamans as chosen spirits. Each selected thematic group has characteristic features and a certain composition of plot-forming motifs. Their number in the thematic group depends on the development of this topic in the folklore tradition of the Tuvinians. The genre originality of shamanic stories, their compositional structure are considered, as well as the mechanisms of existence of the oral narrative tradition are characterized, the reflection of the main postulates of shamanic mythology is revealed in the stories, the semantic and pragmatic fullness of shamanic narratives in their close connection with ethnographic reality is analyzed. The work is written on the basis of published data and field materials of the author collected in the Republic of Tyva (2020) and the Xinjiang People’s Republic of China (2010–2018).
“The Author’s Forces of Students”: M. Gorky and Novice Writers of the Village of Norskoe (Yaroslavl Region)
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russian Federation, Kudrina Elena V.
Published: October 2023

Numerous letters of the writer’s correspondents are stored in the Archive of A. M. Gorky IWL RAS. They shared with the writer their impressions of what they had read, asked for help in literary endeavors, asked for advice, and sent their essays for review. Among M. Gorky’s correspondence there is a letter from a member of the editorial board of the school literary magazine, teacher and local historian Sergei Petrovich Suryaninov (Krasnoperevalskaya Factory school, Norskoye settlement, Yaroslavl region). Suryaninov attached two continuations of Gorky’s story “Mother” to the letter. “Pavel after the Tsar’s Trial” – works by 7th grade students Vladimir Tikhomirov and Mikhail Vereykin. Two essays are interesting for the students’ comprehension of what they have read, the desire to learn more about Gorky’s work, and the desire to change the fate of the characters. Students’ texts are artistically imperfect. The continuations of the original work demonstrate the students’ study of the plot of the story. Young authors borrow images of heroes and elements of the original text; events significant for plot-building unfold within a given chronotope, but students prolong the time thread and thereby weaken deep intertextual connections with the original. Creative works are examples of the activation of the children’s literary movement in the 1930s, the awakening of writing talents among active readers, as well as examples of “continuation texts” as a kind of secondary text. The article analyzes the work of methodologist M. A. Rybnikova, who was engaged in the development of children’s verbal creativity in the 1920s and 1930s. Her activity was in line with the Gorky strategy of educating writers. The responses of young readers to Gorky’s work “Mother” are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. Critical and emotional reviews were important for all participants in the literary process. They allowed the author to get a reaction to the work and feel his relevance. Reviews helped the reader to evaluate what they read and establish feedback with the author, they formed a readership. The appendix of the article contains a letter from S. P. Suryaninov and the writings of V. Tikhomirov and M. Vereykin as an illustration of the methodical and artistic work of the literary circle.
“– No, not you, – it’s me – a proletarian!”: Marina Tsvetaeva – Poetic Development of the Industrial Outskirts (Cycle “Factory”)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kornienko Svetlana Yu.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the specifics of Marina Tsvetaeva’s urban texts, the images of Berlin and Prague in connection with her creative personality, ideas about the nature of the poet and literary creativity. In the image of Tsvetaeva’s Berlin, the features of the Petersburg text of Russian culture are actualized (theatricality and decorativeness, ghostliness, stoneness become the features of the city), which will determine the poet’s indifference to this city. Tsvetaevskaya Prague is constructed differently; the poet himself defined the city through the categories of “kinship”. The corpus of texts devoted to Prague is extensive, many poems and two poems – “The Poem of the Mountain” and “The Poem of the End”. A feature of Tsvetaeva’s Prague texts is the cultural settlement of the Prague outskirts. In the outlying metaphor, Tsvetaeva experiences the Jewish Quarter and Mount Petrin, but the poetics of the outskirts is most clearly reflected in the Factory cycle (1922). Tsvetaevsky’s cycle is filled with apocalyptic metaphors, and the poet’s voice accumulates the voices of social outcasts and disenfranchised workers of Svobodarna. An appeal to Tsvetaeva’s creative notebook shows the poet’s movement towards the problems of this acute social cycle, the emergence of images, the connection with the universal categories of “truth” and “orphanhood” in Tsvetaeva’s poetic world. The poet’s immersion into the abyss of industrial-capitalist hell is poetically framed through the technique of gradation: among the suffering voices of a Prague seamstress and laundress, from the depths of the social moat comes the voice of the most lyrical heroine – the “proud without a shirt” and the poet. Tsvetaev’s creative notebook shows the metapoetic potential of the “little seamstresses” that appeared in Zavodskie, as on the following pages of the notebook the poet will deploy spectacular metaphors of writing in the context of factory sewing (“a syllable is a stitch”, “a hand is scribbling”). Thus, Tsvetaeva’s text generation acquires a new metaphor of montage of text fragments (rags) into text (dress). Tsvetaevsky’s “Factory” cycle is by no means the first example of industrial poetics in Russian culture. Tsvetaeva’s significant addition to the industrial poetics of Russian modernity will be a conscious immersion in the social ditch, the presence of her people there – over national and cultural borders, finding in the abyss of someone else’s social pain and human suffering the original metaphors of writing.
“Sing with the Most Different Meters...”: Poetry of “Iskra” in the Mirror of Stylometry
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Vasilenko Anastasia G. , Kozlov Alexey E. ,   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   National Research University Higher School of Economics,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the study of poetic parodies and rehashings by stylometry methods. As a tool, the Delta stylemetry method was chosen, which uses the distribution of the most frequent words to match texts in the corpus. At the first stage of the study (A. G. Vasilenko), it was important to find the answer to questions related to tracking the author's signal and clustering texts of rehashings: does the presence of rehashing affect the author's signal? Will the text of the rehash be clustered with the original works of the writer? At the second stage (A. E. Kozlov), an experiment was conducted to establish the stylometric correlation of the precedent text “Farewell, unwashed Russia”, which is also inherent in the possibilities of stylometry as a research tool. This study, the results of which cannot be called definitive, nevertheless opens the prospect of interaction between digital stylometry and auto-science.
“The Italian in Kalinov...”: A Parody of the Precedent Text by A.N. Ostrovsky
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Savina Maria A.
Published: October 2023

The article briefly reviews the literary fate of A. N. Ostrovsky, his path from “The Storm” to writing historical chronicles and librettos to previously staged dramatic plays. Such a professional transformation provoked the appearance of critical reviews and feuilletons, which primarily ironized not the content of the works, but their form. One of these feuilletons, “The Italian in Kalinov” by G. N. Zhulev, was written against the libretto by A. N. Ostrovsky for the opera “The Storm”. The text is based on the opposition of the “prose” of the life of the original and the false “poetry” of the opera against the background of the discourse of Russian criticism. The appendix contains the text of G. N. Zhulev's parody with commentary and explanation. The article was prepared for the 200th anniversary of A. N. Ostrovsky.
“Please, Help Me in My Great Sorrow”. Concerning Akhmatova’s Efforts to Free Her Son (New Details) Article one
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rubinchik Olga E.
Published: October 2023

This paper is about Anna Akhmatova’s attempts to free her son after his arrest in 1949. There has been a lot of literature on the subject, especially by the literary scholar, Emma Gerstein, who took a dedicated part in Akhmatova’s efforts. This paper makes a number of unpublished material from 1954–1956 from Gerstein’s archive at the Russian State Library (fond 641). First of all, these are letters of petition from Akhmatova to writers, prominent literary and party functionaries Mikhail Sholokhov (two: an authorized typewritten draft and Akhmatova’s autograph) and Aleksandr Fadeev (one: a typewritten draft with amendments by Gerstein). There is also a handwritten letter of acknowledgement from Akhmatova to Gerstein and a text called by Emma Grigorievna “Explanations by E.G. Gerstein to A.A. Akhmatova’s letters addressed to M.A. Sholokhov and A.A. Fadeev and to some other documents on the case of her son”. “Some other documents” are the petitions for Gumilev mentioned by Gerstein in the press but not published by her, written by major scholars: two by the orientalist, Vasily Struve, one each by archaeologists Aleksei Okladnikov and Mikhail Artamonov. Three petitions have been published, one has not yet been published and will be published here for the first time, together with other unknown materials. Among the new materials there is also a letter from Akhmatova to the poet and venerable literary functionary figure Aleksei Surkov, not from the Gerstein archive, although thematically related to the rest of them. The paper consists of two parts (articles). The first part includes Akhmatova’s letters to Sholokhov and petitions from scholars, typewritten copies of which are appended to the second letter. The petitions are descriptions of Lev Gumilev, “a very valuable specialist” and “an honest Soviet man” (Struve), and contain requests for an expedited review of his case and to return “the outstanding researcher of Central and Middle Asian peoples’ history” “to a real life in science” (Okladnikov). The second article, which will appear in the next issue, includes Akhmatova’s letters to Fadeev and Surkov. The publication of the letters is accompanied by Gerstein’s “Explanations” and an extensive commentary.
On how to use earthquakes to study a volcano
Authors: Del Fresno Carmen , Cesca Simone
Published: October 2023

Getting to know what is beneath a given volcano and how it behaves during unrests are essential to monitor it correctly. This is of the utmost importance for those volcanoes whose eruptions can have a great impact on the population. Each volcano is unique and earthquakes preceding and accompanying its eruptions provide valuable data to study its interior.
Cholesterol Crystals in Odontogenic Cysts: An In-Depth Narrative of Pathogenesis
Authors: Sachdev Sanpreet Singh , Singh Praveen , Chettiankandy Tabita Joy , Trimukhe Akshay , Sachdev Jyotsna Batra , Richhawal Anil
Published: October 2023

Cholesterol crystals (CCs) are a relatively common finding in infected odontogenic cysts occurring in about 60% of the cases. Histopathologically, these appear as longitudinal cleft-like spaces or may appear as a collection in cholesterol granulomata. The occurrence of CCs in odontogenic cysts is closely associated with the pathophysiology of the lesions. Despite being fairly common, not much is known about the sources of cholesterol, the mechanism of formation of these clefts, their pathogenesis, and their clinical implications. The present article focuses on describing CCs with respect to their contents, pathogenesis, and clinical implications. Our review describes the mechanism of the formation of CCs in a detailed manner along with a pictorial depiction of the cascade of events involved in the process. The formation of cholesterol granulomata is a cumulative effect of the breakdown of erythrocytes and leukocytes, intramural hemorrhage, decreased blood supply and lymphatic drainage, hypoxic conditions, increased vascular permeability, accumulation and rupture of lipid-laden macrophages, and foreign body reaction. It would be of great interest to pathologists to have an in-depth understanding of the pathogenesis, nature, and implications of CCs, which are very common yet enigmatic entities.
Quartet of catastrophe: Bilateral epidural hematoma in both supratentorial and infratentorial compartments – A case report and a novel surgical technique to approach
Authors: Yadav Vikrant , Pandey Nityanand
Published: October 2023

Background:

Epidural hematoma (EDH) is the most common form of traumatic brain lesion in the posterior fossa. This condition is rapidly fatal if not identified and treated accordingly, due to the proximity of the brain stem. Prompt diagnosis is made by early computed tomography (CT) of the head and emergent evacuation is of utmost importance.

Case Description:

A 28-year-old male presented to the emergency room with complaints of headache and vomiting following a road traffic accident. CT scan revealed EDH around the transverse sinus extending into supratentorial and infratentorial compartment bilaterally. The patient was planned for emergency surgery but relatives did not give consent initially they agreed after 24 h when the patient became unconscious. A midline incision was made and a small infratentorial craniectomy with two burr holes was made bilaterally above the transverse sinus. Excellent recovery was seen following a surgical procedure.

Conclusion:

Posterior fossa EDH is a rare but potentially fatal entity. Bilateral extension in supratentorial and infratentorial compartments makes it a “quartet of catastrophe.” Prompt diagnosis and emergent evacuation lead to excellent recovery. Two burr holes in supratentorial compartments and a small infratentorial craniectomy can avoid sinus injury.
Cranial distraction osteogenesis for craniosynostosis associated with osteopetrosis: A case report
Authors: Ogawa Shotaro , Ogiwara Hideki
Published: October 2023

Background:

Osteopetrosis is a rare disease characterized by systemic osteosclerosis and hematopoietic disturbances. Childhood-onset cases are often accompanied by hydrocephalus and craniosynostosis; however, there have been no established treatments. We performed cranial distraction in a child with osteopetrosis who presented with craniosynostosis and intracranial hypertension.

Case Description:

The patient was a 4-year-1-month-old boy. His pregnancy and birth were normal, but at 4 months of age, he was diagnosed with osteopetrosis based on generalized osteosclerosis and family history. A computed tomography scan of the head revealed early sagittal suture fusion and ventricular enlargement. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt was placed for intracranial hypertension; however, slit ventricle syndrome ensued and pansynostosis developed. To improve uncontrolled high intracranial pressure, cranial distraction was performed for intracranial volume expansion. No perioperative hemorrhagic or infectious complications were observed. After the start of distraction, the intracranial pressure gradually decreased, and clinical findings such as disturbance of consciousness and bradycardia disappeared. Bone regeneration in the defect site was good, and the extension device was removed 6 months after the operation.

Conclusion:

For osteopetrosis with poorly controlled intracranial hypertension, cranial distraction was considered to be an effective treatment.
The mediating effect of corporate social responsibility in the relationship between ethical leadership and organizational identification: A research in banking sector
Authors: ATTAR Melis , NIAVAND Aboobakr
Published: October 2023

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept that encourages businesses to actively incorporate environmental and social issues into their daily operations and interactions with their stakeholders. CSR phenomenon not only highlighted the concept of ethical leadership (EL) but also affected organizational identification (OI) of employees by fostering the sense of belonging. There has seen a surge over the years in the research on CSR, EL and OI. In the literature, despite there is research on dual relationships, the tripartite relationship between concepts have not been analyzed. The purpose of this study is to consider this gap by investigating the mediating effect CSR in the relationship between EL and OI in the context of banking sector in Zahedan city of Iran. The data were collected through the survey method and the study was carried out on 278 personnel working in bank branches located in Zahedan city of Iran. The data gathered are analyzed using Hayes (2013) Model 4 Process plugin. Results of the analysis cleared that EL has a positive and significant effect on CSR and OI. Likewise, CSR has a positive and significant effect on OI. It has been also determined that CSR has a full mediation effect in this relationship between EL and OI. The findings provide an added value for the literature for theory and practice by emphasizing the importance of CSR in the relationship between EL and OI.