bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of adipose tissue in the healing of rat uterine wall after a full-thickness surgical incision
Authors:   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia, Tikhonova N.B. , Milovanov A.P. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia, Aleksankina V.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia, Fokina T.V. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia, Boltovskaya M.N. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia, Aleksankin A.P. ,   A.P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Data about the role of components of adipose tissue in the repair of damaged uterine walls are limited, although a number of authors claim that cell-based drugs from adipose tissue have a positive effect on the repair of damaged uterine walls in laboratory rodents. Meanwhile, stem cells derived from adipose tissue are considered to be the most promising type of cells in regenerative medicine. The aim of the studywas to evaluate the adipocyte components in the uterine wall of rats in healing after a full-thickness surgi-cal incision. Materials and methods. We conducted the study on 40 female Sprague Dawley rats. The animals were sub-jected to a full-thickness longitudinal incision in the wall of the right uterine horn, with the left one serving as an intact control. We carried out morphological examinations of the uterine walls daily in 5 animals from day 1 to 7 and on day 15. The sections from paraffin blocks were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and Mallory’s trichrome staining. Immunohistochemistry detected FABP4+ adipocytes and CD68+ macrophages. The morphometric study was carried out using the Leica system (Leica, Germany). The results underwent processing in the Statistica 12 software (StatSoft). Results. We noticed the period of the most active interaction of adipose tissue with the damaged horn to last from day 3 to 15 and coincide with the macrophage activation in the healing zone. The intact left uterine horn was not involved in the interaction processes with the mesenteric adipose tissue. Starting from day 3 FABP4+ cells in the uterine wall of the operated horn formed groups, creating rounded nest-like structures. Clusters of FABP4+ cells were localized in the healing zone, near the suture material, and in the perime-trium near the mesentery attachment sites. The changes over time of the indicators of the area of cell nests depended on the localization and duration of healing. There were no FABP4+ cells in the left intact horn. Conclusion. We characterized the morphological interaction of adipose tissue with the damaged uterine wall during the first two weeks after a full-thickness surgical incision of the rat uterine horn. The results of the study indicate that adipocytes take an active part in the healing after a surgical incision of the rat uterine wall at the earliest stages. Keywords: rat uterus, hysterotomy, healing, adipocytes, macrophages
Analyzing the most determinant factors of Airbnb unit prices in Indonesia and Singapore
Authors: Putera Andreas Diga Pratama , Rafsanzani Ahmed Reza
Published: December 2021

In the tourism business, a place to stay is an integral part that cannot be ignored. Airbnb, as one of the newest platforms in Indonesia and Singapore let people rent or share their unit (house, villa, or apartment) for travelers. However, there is no standardized rule in determining a unit’s price-per-night. This study brings the novelty method in determining a unit’s price based on seven facility parameters (such as number of guests, air conditioning, Wi-fi, kitchen, pool, rating, and number of reviews) and contributes to tourism and business studies by illustrating how big data can be used and visually interpreted. This study selected Yogyakarta and Singapore as the observed of the study because of their similarities in term of their huge number of visitors in a relatively small area. To get insight of the most influential factors of determining Airbnb unit prices, this study used content scrapping methods to gathers and prepare dataset and linear regression for data analysis. Number of guests, rating, and number of reviews are classified as numeric variables whereas Wi-fi, air conditioning, kitchen and pool are classified as Boolean. The results show that the linear regression fit the data quite properly for the determinant of unit prices behavior. However, Singapore has more price variance than that of Yogyakarta. Furthermore, while air condition and Wi-fi considered as significant unit prices determinant in Yogyakarta and Singapore partially, the number of guest, rating, and pool becoming the most unit prices determinant factors for both Yogyakarta and Singapore. Surprisingly, the availability of kitchen does not have any impact in determining the unit’s price.
Financial capital, constraints, partners, and performance: An empirical analysis of Indonesia SMEs
Authors: Widnyana I Wayan , Wijana I Made Dauh , Almuntasir Almuntasir
Published: December 2021

Indonesia's small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are considered the backbone of the national economy. However, the fact that SMEs still contribute less to the national gross domestic product (GDP) in terms of value-added, need to be addressed. While previous studies mainly focused on financial (access) constraints as one of the major constraints faced by small enterprises which affect their growth and performances, this study aims to extend the relationship between capital and financial performance of Indonesia SMEs with the moderating effect of financial constraints and partners. This study is different from others as it uses a bigger panel dataset which is about 4.36 million SMEs in Indonesia and is the first to explore the role of financial partners comprehensively. Moreover, the panel regression model with geographic analysis unit uses as a data analysis method. The results of the study show that financial capital has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of SMEs. Furthermore, while the moderation role of financial partners on the relationship between financial capital and financial performance of Indonesia SMEs was failed to prove, the negative moderation effect of financial constraints was able to prove in this study.
Steps to complete dialect dictionary
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Riabets Liudmyla
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the main types of dialect dictionaries created on the basis of Ukrainian dialects, as well as the peculiarities of the structure of the dictionary entry. In recent decades, there has been an increase in the interest of lexicographers-dialectologists in the creation of dialect dictionaries. On the example of several dictionaries in which the Hutsul dialect is presented, the completeness of the representation of dialect material in them is demonstrated. In particular, the use of illustrative material in dictionary entries is considered. The main difficulties associated with the process of creating a dialect dictionary are outlined. The article describes the problems that arise while working with the archival card index, on the basis of which a dialect dictionary is created (for example, «The Materials for the Dictionary of the Ukrainian Dialects of Transcarpathian Region” by M. Grytsak). It is noted that in recent years dialectologists have been trying to create lexicons with maximum linguistic information and detailed illustrations, using not only the respondents answers to questions from special programs or questionnaires, but also dialect texts, folklore sources, and archival materials, which made certain changes in the methodology of creating a dialect dictionary, as well as illustrating a word in a dialect dictionary. Dialectal explanatory dictionaries of a differential type, which were previously given preference, are increasingly being replaced by dictionaries of one dialect, where they represent as fully as possible all the vocabulary that they managed to register; dictionaries of one particular dialect system are becoming popular, for the creation of which large dialect texts are used. The use of different methods and sources for the creation of dialect dictionaries speaks of the prospects of such studies.
HUKUM DASAR SEGALA TRANSAKSI DAN SYARAT ADALAH MUBAH
Authors: azzahra vina aulia , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Kaidah-kaidah fiqh lahir dari Al-quran, al-hadist, dan ijma’. Kaidah-kaidah fiqih lahir dengan tujuan menetapkan hukum islam dalam persoalan-persoalan baru yang terus berkembang seiring perkembangan zaman, terkhusus dalam transaksi ekonomi atau muamalah Maliyah yang senantiasa berkembang di Lembaga keuangan Syariah. Dengan demikian kaidah-kaidah fiqh merupakan suatu keharusan untuk memperoleh kemudahan mengetahui hukum-hukum kontemporer terkhusus persoalan ekonomi yang banyak tidak memiliki nash sharih ( dalil pasti) dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadits. Begitu pula untuk mempermudah menguasai permasalahan furu’iyyah (cabang) yang terus berkembang dan tidak terhitung jumlahnya terkhusus dalam perdoalan ekonomi yang berkembang di Lembaga keuangan Syariah.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2021

Lingkungan merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanakan aktifitas belajar mengajar. Menurut Ira, Ramadhan, dan Nursaid (2016) lingkungan hidup merupakan segala sesuatu yang berada di lingkungan manusia dalam proses pertumbuhan hidup dan ikatan antara mahkluk lain tempat manusia tersebut bertumbuh. Lingkungan dapat menunjang jalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Lingkungan sekolah yang bersih akan membuat suasana belajar nyaman demikian sebaliknya. Namun, tingkat kesadaran manusia akan lingkungan sangat minim. Guru yang menjadi tenaga pengajar sangat berperan penting dalam mengajar peserta didik mengenai pendidikan lingkungan serta menumbuhkan rasa peduli peserta didik dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
Use of Media in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Fadhilah Ajruni
Published: December 2021

In life, the media never escape from the side of society. The presence of the media really helps make community activities easier. Likewise in language learning, especially Indonesian. The use of media in learning Indonesian is considered to be able to improve and improve the quality of student learning. Sometimes, feeling bored and tired reduces the enthusiasm of students to learn. Usually, this happens because the teacher does not use media or aids in the learning process. Therefore, teacher creativity in using media is very important to be improved in order to minimize interference in the learning process.
Bak sampah (gema bersatu)
Authors: Angraeni Suci
Published: December 2021

Pengembangan dan pengorganisasian masyarakat
Dina Hutri Tubagus (19016014) Esai Metlit Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Tubagus Dina Hutri
Published: December 2021

Esai Metode Penelitian Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Dewi Pebi Kusuma
Published: December 2021

Tuhan tidak akan menciptakan sesuatu tanpa ada manfaat yang tersimpan di dalamnya,begitupun juga dengan lingkungan.
Miraculous, magical, or mundane? The development of beliefs about stories with divine, magical, or realistic causation
Authors: Davoodi Telli , Sianaki Maryam Jamshidi , Payir Ayse , Cui Yixin Kelly , Clegg Jennifer , McLoughlin Niamh , Corriveau Kathleen H. , Harris Paul L.
Published: December 2021

This manuscript investigates the impact of religious education on children's reality judgments.
Kaitan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan
Authors: Zeni Marta
Published: December 2021

Masalah mengenai lingkungan bukan lagi suatu permasalahan yang baru. Masalahlingkungan seperti pencemaran lingkungan, pembakaran hutan, penebangan hutan secara liardan pemburuan binatang dan tumbuhan yang dilindungi.
Environmental Linkage in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Wulandari Ella
Published: December 2021

Untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Metodologi Penelitian Bahasa Indonesia
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environment
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2021

The environment is an influential component in implementing teaching and learning activities. According to Ira, Ramadhan, and Nursaid (2016) the environment is everything that is in the human environment in the process of growing life and the bonds between other creatures where humans grow. The environment can support the course of teaching and learning activities in schools. A clean school environment will make the learning atmosphere comfortable and vice versa. However, the level of human awareness of the environment is very minimal. Teachers who become teaching staff play an important role in teaching students about environmental education and foster a sense of care for students in preserving the environment.
Esai Kaitan Lingkungan dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Aulia Putri
Published: December 2021

Kaitan lingkungan dengan pembelajaran bahasa indonesia berdasarkan pendapat responden sebanyak 30 orang
KAITAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: ARISMA FITRIATUL
Published: December 2021

Lingkungan sangat berkaitan erat dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia memiliki peranan penting untuk dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia juga berpengaruh besar terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berkomunikasi siswa dalam masyarakat. Penggunaan tema lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa. Selain itu, guru juga dapat memilih tema lingkungan untuk dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa siswa.
Psychopathy and traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Authors: Neumann Craig S
Published: December 2021

The current project used structural equation modeling to uncover the links between previous TBI and psychopathic traits in a large sample of incarcerated females. Age of TBI onset and severity were significantly associated with increased psychopathic traits
Peran Media Pembelajaran Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Husna Rahmiyyatul
Published: December 2021

Penerapan teknologi pendidikan, khususnya dalam pemanfaatan media pendidikan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar oleh guru masih dalam kondisi memprihatinkan. Sehubungan dengan itu, sudah selayaknya jika guru mengerti apa dan bagaimana kegiatan belajar mengajar yang efektif dan efisien, serta peranan dari media pendidikan itu sendiri dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar ( Fitri, Y. et all, 2016).
Pasar dan Pemasaran
Authors: khaerat muhammad emir
Published: December 2021

Pasar adalah salah satu tempat dimana adanya traksaksi antara penjual dan pembeli. Dalam pasar terdapat beberapa kelompok yaitu, pasar konsumen, pasar industrial, pasar reseller dan pasar pemerintah. Sedangkan pemasaran adalah suatu usaha yang didalamnya terdapat tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan para konsumen dengan menciptakan produk-produk yang dibutuhkannya. Dalam pemasaran terdapat permintaan dan penawaran yang akan mempengaruhi jalannya usaha dalam pemasaran tersebut. Permintaan didukung dengan adanaya keinginan dari konsumen untuk membeli produk yang kita pasarkan. Sedangkan penawaran adalah penawaran yang dilakukan pembeli atau konsumen terhadap barang atau jasa yang dimiliki oleh penjual.
The Relationsip of Indonesian Learning With Enivornment
Authors: Aliyah Nurul
Published: December 2021

The environment has an influence on a person, especially in the use of language. Language is a means of communication acquired by humans from birth. The use of language is closely related to social relations between speakers in the midst of language learning. The learning process is a process of interaction between students and learning resources in a learning environment.
The Role of Learning Media in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Husna Rahmiyyatul
Published: December 2021

The application of educational technology, especially in the use of educational media in teaching and learning activities by teachers is still in a worrisome condition. In this regard, it is appropriate if teachers understand what and how effective and efficient teaching and learning activities are, as well as the role of the educational media itself in teaching and learning activities (Fitri, Y. et all, 2016).
The Importance of Environmental Materials in Indonesian Language Learning
Authors: Wijaya.S.P Sukma
Published: December 2021

The environment is very important for human life. However, there are many issues regarding the environment. These environmental problems are a result of the low awareness of the environment. Therefore, environmental materials are needed in learning. Environmental material can be inserted in various materials such as in writing argumentative texts. This can make students not only care about the environment but also able to write argumentative texts well. In addition, environmental materials can also be integrated with persuasive speech writing materials. Persuasive speech can influence other people to protect the environment. Finally, environmental materials can be included in poetry writing materials. Students can write poetry with environmental themes.
MANEJO DE DERMATITIS ATÓPICA CRÓNICA CON MEDICINA BIORREGULADORA, REPORTE DE UN CASO CLÍNICO.
Authors: FORERO DANIELA ANDREA DIAZ
Published: December 2021

La dermatitis atópica se reconoce cada vez más como una enfermedad multifactorial y heterogénea con diferentes fenotipos moleculares o celulares afectando al paciente de manera global. La medicina tradicional ofrece diferentes tipos de alternativas terapéuticas, pero con resultados parcialmente concluyentes para los pacientes. Se documenta el caso de una paciente con diferentes manejos convencionales con poca respuesta y se decide iniciar intervención con medicina biorreguladora mediante aplicación parenteral y en puntos Ren de acupuntura con Traumeel s, Ubichinon compositum, Flamosin compositum, Hepar compositum, Cutis Compositum, Ovarium compositum, Hormeel snt gotas, Thyreoidea compositum, Glándula Suprarrenalis suis injeel.El caso expuesto demuestra como la intervención con medicina biorreguladora de la dermatitis atópica puede ofrecer buenos resultados para los pacientes en la visión holística de la enfermedad y las condiciones de vida. Se documenta resolución en un 90% de las lesiones, mejoría de los síntomas, con mejoría de la composición corporal en un periodo de 4 meses.
Emotional salience modulates the forward flow of memory
Authors: Peris-Yague Alba , Frank Darya , Hellerstedt Robin , Strange Bryan Andrew
Published: December 2021

As we navigate our day to day lives, we regularly adapt our behaviour according to what we predict may happen next in a given context. When an unexpected event occurs our predictions about the world are disrupted and must be updated. Unexpected, isolated events, particularly with high emotionality, are also better recalled. In the present work, we investigated how oddballs affect recall dynamics. Seventy young, healthy participants encoded word lists containing either emotional or perceptual oddballs at varying stimulus onset asynchronies followed by free recall. It is well established that after recalling an item, we have a higher probability of recalling items encoded nearby, particularly those that were encoded after the item recalled, a phenomenon known as forward contiguity of recall. We tested how novelty (oddballs vs control words) modulated forward contiguity as a function of salience type (emotional vs perceptual). The present results provide empirical evidence of forward contiguity modulation selectively by emotional salience and suggest that recall patterns after presenting emotional and perceptual oddballs are mediated by different mechanisms.
Beyond Broca: Neural Architecture and Evolution of a Dual Motor Speech Coordination System
Authors: Hickok Gregory , Venezia Jonathan Henry , Teghipco Alex
Published: December 2021

Classical neural architecture models of speech production propose a single system centered on Broca’s area coordinating all the vocal articulators from lips to larynx. Modern evidence has challenged both the idea that Broca’s area is involved in motor speech coordination and that there is only one coordination network. Evidence from functional imaging, intracranial stimulation and recording, and clinical disorders consistently implicate two lateral premotor regions in speech tasks, one ventral just posterior to classical Broca’s area and one more dorsal just posterior to the middle frontal gyrus. Although these two speech-related regions are widely appreciated, their functional role(s) have yet to be fully understood. Drawing on a wide range of evidence, here we propose a dual speech coordination model in which laryngeal control of pitch-related aspects of prosody and song are controlled by the dorsal premotor system while supralaryngeal articulation at the phonetic/syllabic level is controlled by the ventral premotor system. We argue that these areas are each part of their own speech planning hierarchies that together support fully coordinated language production. We argue further that these two speech production subsystems have distinguishable evolutionary histories and discuss the implications for models of language evolution.
Active maintenance in working memory reinforces bindings for future retrieval from long-term episodic memory
Authors: Loaiza Vanessa Maria , Souza Alessandra S.
Published: December 2021

Many theories assume that actively maintaining information in working memory (WM) predicts its retention in episodic long-term memory (LTM), as revealed by the beneficial effects of more WM time. In four experiments, we examined whether affording more time for intentional WM maintenance does indeed drive LTM. Sequences of four words were presented during trials of simple span (short time), slow span (long time), and complex span (long time with distraction; Experiments 1-2). Long time intervals entailed a pause of equivalent duration between the words that presented a blank screen (slow span) or an arithmetic problem to read aloud and solve (complex span). In Experiments 1-3, participants either serially recalled the words (intentional encoding) or completed a no-recall task (incidental encoding). In Experiment 4, all participants were instructed to intentionally encode the words, with the trials randomly ending in the serial- or no-recall task. To ensure similar processing of the words between encoding groups, participants silently decided whether each word was a living or nonliving thing via keypress (i.e., an animacy judgment; Experiments 1 and 3-4) or read the words aloud and then pressed the spacebar (Experiment 2). A surprise delayed memory test at the end of the experiment assessed LTM. Applying Bayesian cognitive models to disambiguate binding and item memory revealed consistent benefits of free time to binding memory that were specific to intentional encoding in WM. This suggests that time spent intentionally keeping information in WM is special for LTM because WM is a system that maintains bindings.
A new typology of psychological mechanisms underlying prosocial decisions
Authors: Erlandsson Arvid , Moche Hajdi , Dickert Stephan
Published: December 2021

Charitable giving, volunteering, climate-friendly choices, and most recently changing one’s lifestyle to stop the spread of the coronavirus are all examples of prosocial behavior. Prosociality can be investigated from different perspectives including the “who-question” (which people are more likely to help), and the “when-question” (which situational factors stimulate helping?), but in this article we focus primarily on the “why-question” (which emotions and cognitions motivate helping?)Specifically, this article tries to organize and synthesize literature related to emotions, thoughts, and beliefs (i.e. psychological mechanisms) that motivate or demotivate human helping behavior. To do this, we present a new typology including four overarching interrelated categories, each encompassing multiple subcategories.(1) Emotions: (a) emotional reactions elicited by the need situation such as empathic concern/sympathy, (b) positive or negative attitudes toward the beneficiary or the requester, (c) incidental mood. (2) Moral principles: (a) personal responsibility, (b) fairness-concerns, (c) aversion towards causing harm. (3) Anticipated impact: (a) self-efficacy (e.g. “can I make a difference?”) and (b) response-efficacy (e.g., “is this cause/project efficient and worthwhile?”). (4) Anticipated personal consequences: (a) material, (b) social and (c) emotional costs and benefits that the helper expects will follow if she helps or if she does not help. Increased knowledge about the “who” (e.g. individual differences in demography or personality) and “when” (situational antecedents such as characteristic of those in need, or type of solicitation) can surely help predict and even increase prosociality, but we argue that to understand the psychology of helping we need to also consider the psychological mechanisms underlying prosocial decisions (the “why-question”).We compare our typology against related theoretical frameworks, and present the pros and cons with different methodological approaches of testing psychological mechanisms of helping, with the aim to help researchers and practitioners better organize and understand the many psychological factors that influence prosocial decisions.
Radiophobia - useful concept or ostracising term?
Authors: Lindberg John C. H. , Archer Denali
Published: December 2021

The term ‘radiophobia’ has been a cornerstone in the nuclear discourse over the past 70 years, and has been used extensively to dismiss fears of radiation as being emotional overreactions to a risk that is actuarially very low, stemming from public ignorance. Despite its longevity in nuclear discourse, little attention has been afforded to the term, its history, and the factors that underpin the extreme divergence in risk perception that the term de facto refers to, threatening to severely hamper any efforts to redress said divergence. This article will explore these factors, mostly sociopsychological in nature, and conclude that the powerful affective imagery associated with radiation, compounded by various heuristics and biases, renders public discomfort with ionising radiation from nuclear power plants rational – despite the actuarial safety record of nuclear energy globally. The article will note that. whilst its often ostracising usage towards the public should render the term obsolete, radiophobia can still be regarded as a useful concept to try and explain the extreme risk perception divergence that exists between nuclear experts and the public. In order for a more constructive discourse, a paradigm shift that acknowledges the complex historical and sociopsychological factors that have shaped radiation into becoming a uniquely feared process will be required. Such an acknowledgement will likely be a prerequisite for any efforts towards normalising humanity’s relationship with radiation, and would require considerable changes in communication practices.
Determining the economic impact of cryptocurrency adoption on international trade from a gravity model framework
Authors: Chen Eric R.
Published: December 2021

As cryptocurrencies develop and circulate at greater rates, countries have appeared to consider the technology as an adoptable medium of exchange. By expanding the influence of cryptocurrencies through adoption, countries raise its impact on the global economy. This paper is the first to apply an augmented version of the gravity model to examine the effects of global cryptocurrency adoption on international trade. This empirical study involves aggregating datasets on U.S. bilateral trade flows, gravity variable statistics, and the adoption of cryptocurrencies. In application of the gravity model, regression analyses are used on the aggregated data to test the magnitude of cryptocurrencies’ impact on trade. Based on the overall findings, the variables for cryptocurrency adoption produce negative coefficients suggesting a negative correlation between the adoption of cryptocurrencies and international trade. The central tendency in the empirical evidence offers the interpretation that countries with weak institutions to promote trade are more likely to adopt cryptocurrencies resulting in a negative association between cryptocurrency adoption and trade.
Mediating Role of the Child’s Temperament on the Relationship Between Mother/Father’s Adoptive Parenting and Adoptee’s Social Skills: Hybrid Dyadic Analyses
Authors: Soares Joana Lara , Barbosa-Ducharne Maria , Palacios Jesús
Published: December 2021

Adoption provides a unique opportunity to study the simultaneous effect on adoptees’ development of environmental influences related to adoptive parenting, and children’s biology-based characteristics. In this paper, two Hybrid Dyadic Models were tested to study the mediational role of the adoptees’ negative reactivity on the relationship between mothers and fathers’ supportive (Model A) and unsupportive (Model B) parenting, and adoptees’ social skills. In a sample of 102 couples, mothers and fathers’ reports on adoptees’ social skills, the adoptees’ negative reactivity, and supportive/unsupportive parenting were explored. Supportive/unsupportive parenting was assessed individually (mothers and fathers separately), whereas the adoptees’ negative reactivity and social skills were treated as common fate variables, with both parents’ scores as indicators of a latent construct. Results were non-significant for Model A. Regarding Model B, different relation patterns between unsupportive parenting and social skills were found, depending on whether it was the mother's or the father's parenting. The child's negative reactivity mediated the relationship between the father's (not the mother's) unsupportive parenting and the child's social skills. With information from both parents and considering simultaneously their unique and shared perspectives, this study advances adoption research and strengthens the relevance of dyadic analyses when studying the adoptive family dynamics.
Assessment of Traditional Methods of Controlling Striga on Cultivated Crops in Sudanian Agricultural Zone of Chad
Authors: Naoura Gapili , Amos Doyam Nodjasse , Reoungal Djinodji , Alfred Djenaissem
Published: December 2021

The phytoparasite, Striga spp., is a major biotic constraint to cereals production in sub-Saharan Africa. This study was carried out at station of Bébédjia of Chadian Institute of Agronomic Research for the Development in Sudanian agricultural zone of Chad, on traditional methods of controlling Striga spp. This study helped to find out several methods of controlling Striga among which the most important is the agronomic method including organic and or mineral fertilization, associated crops, crop rotation and the use of false hosts and trap crops. Some farmers cultivated resistant varieties and early maturing varieties to control pest attack and some others used shea flour and herbicide treatment to reduce the effect of Striga on the farm. Most of these methods were applied by farmers from generation to generation, without a thorough study to understand their mechanism. Thus, the listed methods will be analysed by research in station to find out scientific explanations for each applied method. Then experiments will be carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of some methods previously identified by extension rural services in farmers’ area after improvement.
Analisi cognitiva degli eventi di parola sul coronavirus SARS-COV 2 e sul morbo COVID-19
Authors: Wylecioł Ryszard
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this paper is to perform a brief cognitive analysis of speech events containing information about the coronavirus SARS-COV 2 and the disease its causes, COVID-19. As the author acknowledges primacy of cognitive linguistics research tools towards explanation of how language is used and how the extralinguistic reality is perceived, the object of research comprises M Johnson and G. Lakoff’s conceptual metaphors, which are to be extracted among seven chosen articles derived from the digital version of the Italian journal La Stampa. The results of such performed research should deliver a list of structural, ontological and orientative metaphors, which, in this context, are not just pure eristic speech figures but mental constructs which indicate people’s way of reasoning and of conceptualizing the surrounding extralinguistic world, in this case the pandemic situation affecting us all.
Modèles sémantico-syntaxiques des prédicats dans la conception de la grammaire à base sémantique de Stanisław Karolak — quelques problèmes et solutions
Authors: Śmigielska Beata
Published: December 2021

The author examines semantic-syntactic models of predicates according to Stanislaw Karolak’s conception of semantic-based grammar. From the list of first-order bivalent predicates provided by S. Karolak, the author analyses some of them from the point of view of the number and quality of the implied argument positions. During the analysis it often turns out that more than one model refers to one form of predicate (one signifiant). This phenomenon is due to the polysemous nature of words in natural language and, therefore, to the ambiguity of uses of predicates in different contexts (more than one signifié). In order to determine the number and type of arguments semantically implied by a given predicate, the author applies the test of negation, contraposition, and paraphrase leading to a semantic decomposition and emphasises the role of the metaphor and metonymy in their interpretation.
Négation, syntaxe, détermination. Un bilan et des questions
Authors: Muller Claude
Published: December 2021

The present paper retraces some results of my own investigations, among other authors, on such questions as negation, levels of analysis of sentences, and internal structure of NPs, after years of research in the field. It suggests some possible paths of further investigations, among others: thus, negation needs a multi-levels of analysis, including an enunciative component; syntax requires an adequate description of informative value of items, and the internal composition of determiners in French remains an open question.
Przekład modernistyczny w kulturach słowiańskich. Kilka uwag wstępnych
Authors: Brzostowska-Tereszkiewicz Tamara
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest zwięzłe przedstawienie kondycji badań nad modernizmami literackimi Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w kontekście zwrotu transnarodowego, zwrotu translacyjnego i zwrotu archiwalnego w nowych badaniach modernistycznych. Rozważania na temat specyfiki słowiańskich kultur przekładu artystycznego orazmożliwości reorientacji i zrównoważenia zachodnioeuropejskich badań nad literackim modernizmem inspirowane są nowymi badaniami nad transnarodowymi powiązaniami między słowiańskimi modernizmami, które są prezentowane w niniejszym tomie.
Umowy dotyczące spadku obejmującego przedsiębiorstwo rodzinne na przykładzie rozwiązań hiszpańskich
Authors: Lubaś Natalia
Published: December 2021

W niniejszym artykule poruszono zagadnienia związane z umowami dotyczącymi spadku obejmującego przedsiębiorstwo rodzinne, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem prawa katalońskiego. W artykule w pierwszej kolejności wskazano pewne ogólne trudności, które wynikają z braku oficjalnej definicji „przedsiębiorstwa rodzinnego”, zarówno na poziomie krajowym, jak i międzynarodowym. Następnie krótko wyjaśniono specyfikę hiszpańskiego systemu prawnego, która jest szczególnie widoczna z perspektywy prawa spadkowego, którego systemów Hiszpania ma aż siedem, w tym kataloński, który jest przedmiotem szczególnego zainteresowania w niniejszym artykule. Artykuł przechodzi następnie do protokołu rodzinnego – instytucji, której zadaniem jest pełne i kompleksowe wspomaganie przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych w ułożeniu zarówno wewnętrznych, jak i zewnętrznych relacji z osobami trzecimi. Następnie szczególną uwagę poświęca się heretament i pacte successori d'atribució particular jako przykładom umów dziedziczenia w prawie katalońskim. Omawiana przez autorkę dopuszczalność umów dziedziczenia jest ściśle związana z zachowaniem ciągłości przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych. Uważa się, że jest to odpowiedni środek gwarantujący ich integralność i transfer międzypokoleniowy. Dlatego też autorka sugeruje, aby polski ustawodawca nie zaprzestawał poszukiwań instytucji wspierających przedsiębiorców w procesie planowania dziedziczenia.
Konwencja z dnia 19 listopada 1934 r. o dziedziczeniu, testamencie oraz zarządzaniu spadkiem [Konventionen mellan Sverige, Finland, Danmark, Island och Norge undertecknad i Köpenhamn den 19 november 1934, om arv, testamente och bout redning]
Authors: Klimala Jagoda
Published: December 2021

Tłumaczenie na podstawie szwedzkojęzycznej wersji porozumienia zmieniającego Konwencję: Överenskommelse med Danmark, Finland, Island och Norge om ändring av konventionen med Finland, Danmark, Island och Norge undertecknad i Köpenhamn den 19 november 1934, SÖ 1935:17, om arv, testamente och boutredning Köpenhamn den 1 juni 2012, (SÖ 2015:1) oraz norweskojęzycznej wersji tekstu jednolitego Konwencji: Konvensjon mellem Norge, Danmark, Finnland, Island og Sverige om arv og dødsboskifte (LOV-1934-11-19).
“My Honor is My Life”: Sturm Brightblade of the Dragonlance Saga and Middle English Arthurian Knighthood
Authors: Sell Carl B.
Published: December 2021

Arthuriana has a long history of adaptation and appropriation in medieval and contemporary works, and the tradition of such textual borrowing and reworking continues in contemporary “genre” novels, particularly those that invoke associations with knights, honor, and codes of chivalry. One such example are the novels and short stories of the Dragonlance setting. Sturm Brightblade is positioned as a knight who adheres to a code of honor and is given Arthurian character traits, narrative arcs, and a backstory by the various authors that have fleshed out his history. The texts in the Dragonlance setting knowingly use appropriated elements from Middle English Arthurian works and assign them to Sturm Brightblade to give him proper positioning as a knight that would fit in with Arthur’s legendary Round Table.
Echoes of Medieval and Pre-Modern Animal Trials in the Interlude Declamatio sub forma iudicii (1735)
Authors: Czarnowus Anna
Published: December 2021

Declamatio sub forma judicii can be found in the Graudenz Codex (1731–1740). It is an interlude that jokingly reports an animal trial. The interlude is a humorous treatment of the historical trials on animals that continued from the Middle Ages to the eighteenth century. Onthe one hand, such eighteenth-century discussions of animal trials continued the medieval tradition. This would confirm the diagnosis about the existence of the “long Middle Ages”, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, where the cultural trends could be somehow belated in comparison to those in the West. On the other hand, perhaps writing about animal trials in the eighteenth century was already a form of medievalism. High culture propagated anthropocentrism in its thinking about animals, while folk culture entailed anthropomorphism. In animal trials animals are treated as subjects to the same regulations as humans, which means that they were seen as very much similar to humans. The eighteenth-century interlude recreates this tradition, but it is a source of satirical laughter.
„O czterech terapeutyczno-korygujących opowieściach o świecie, o prze-budowie świata i innych powinnościach dydaktyki humanistycznej w czasach kryzysów”. Z Profesorem Tadeuszem Sławkiem rozmawia Magdalena Ochwat
Authors: Sławek Tadeusz , Ochwat Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Wywiad z Profesorem Tadeuszem Sławkiem jest refleksją na temat współczesnej opowieści o świecie i powinnościach humanistyki w rzeczywistości różnorakich kryzysów, a zwłaszcza klimatycznego, uchodźczego, epidemicznego czy szeroko ekologicznego. Rozważania snute są w kontekście sytuacji społecznej, politycznej oraz etycznej i prowadzą do postawienia pytania o współczesny sposób uprawiania humanistyki w szkole w ogóle, a w polskiej szkole w szczególności. Profesor w rozmowie przywołuje starych mistrzów: Friedricha Schillera, Platona, Barucha Spinozę, by uzasadnić odwieczną ideę edukacji, która polega na tym, że uczniowie stawiani są przed zadaniem opowiedzenia, o czym i jak myślą, a nie zrelacjonowania, co wiedzą. Edukacja jest bowiem procesem ujawniania wątpliwości i stawiania pytań, a nie odtwarzaniem gotowych poglądów i cudzej wiedzy.
Edukacja literacka wobec wyzwań współczesności — próba diagnozy i propozycje rozwiązań
Authors: Michalski Maciej
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wyzwania, jakie przed edukacją literacką stawiają pandemia oraz współczesne kryzysy (wspólnoty, środowiska i poznania). Należy zmniejszyć narastający rozziew między treściami nauczania a problemami współczesności. Autor proponuje położyć większy nacisk na kształcenie postaw opartych na wrażliwości, zrozumieniu, tolerancji, odporności, aby pomóc uczniom radzić sobie z lękami i kryzysami współczesnego świata. W edukacji literackiej kluczowe jest odejście od ergocentrycznej perspektywy, wprowadzenie większej liczby tekstów nieliterackich oraz nauka interpretacji rozumianej także jako praktyka społeczna.
Związek między reformą założeń, procesu i rezultatów nauczania języka czeskiego
Authors: Štěpáník Stanislav
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy problemu kluczowego dla kształtowania środowiska nauczania i uczenia się: ustalania programowych założeń, procesu ich wdrażania i rezultatów w nauczaniu. W przypadku nauczania języka czeskiego okazuje się, że ich oderwanie od siebie powoduje trudności, zwłaszcza w procesie nauczania, który jest jednak najważniejszy z punktu widzenia efektów. Z jednej strony widzimy stosunkowo innowacyjnie pomyślane politykę edukacyjną państwa i rozwiązania współczesnej dydaktyki przedmiotowej języka czeskiego, z drugiej zaś większość utrwalonej praktyki edukacyjnej, w której powiela się stale wiele starych błędów. Wszystko to koliduje z wymaganiami standaryzowanych egzaminów, które bardziej rzutują na praktykę nauczania niż przewidywana podstawa programowa. Okazuje się, że wszelkie zmiany w edukacji wymagają wzajemnego powiązania ich przesłanek, procesu realizacji i rezultatów.
Koncept SPRAVEDLNOST v českém jazykovém obrazu světa studentů bohemistiky [Pojęcie SPRAWIEDLIWOŚCI w czeskim językowym obrazie świata wśród studentów bohemistyki]
Authors: Janovec Ladislav
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono wstępne wyniki przeprowadzonych wśród studentów czeskich badań ankietowych nad wycinkiem językowego obrazu świata, dotyczącym pojęcia SPRAWIEDLIWOŚĆ. Zaprezentowane analizy stanowią część szeroko zakrojonych badań tego pojęcia w języku czeskim, realizowanych w ramach projektu EUROJOS.
Transformace učiva slovotvorby, A-didaktické situace [Transformacja materiału słowotwórczego. Sytuacje dydaktyczne]
Authors: Strejčková Lucie
Published: December 2021

W artykule opisano sytuację dydaktyczną, w której realizowany był wybrany temat z zakresu słowotwórstwa. Autorka stara się teorię sytuacji dydaktycznych zastosować w programie nauczania słowotwórstwa w szkole podstawowej. W tekście szczegółowo opisano przebieg i wynik przeprowadzonego eksperymentu w nauczaniu.
Nowe wyzwania glottodydaktyki polonistycznej w Chińskiej Republice Ludowej
Authors: Malejka Jagna
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono sytuację, wyzwania i problemy współczesnej chińskiej polonistyki. Przez ponad 50 lat na terenie Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej funkcjonowała jedna polonistyka — na Pekińskim Uniwersytecie Języków Obcych (Beijing Foreign Studies University), na której kształcono przyszłych tłumaczy, pracowników ministerstw i dyplomacji; Katedra Języka Polskiego na PUJO funkcjonuje do dziś. Od 2009 roku wzrasta w Chinach zainteresowanie nauką języka i kultury polskiej, a polonistyki są tworzone na innych chińskich uniwersytetach, co jest efektem między innymi współpracy Chin z krajami Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej oraz inicjatywy Jeden Pas, Jeden Szlak. W roku akademickim 2020/2021 w Chinach języka polskiego można się uczyć na dwudziestu uczelniach. Dynamiczny rozwój studiów polskich w Chinach stawia przed nauczycielami, studentami oraz instytucjami rządowymi wiele wyzwań.
„Transpadanos et Ambranos” w działaniach politycznych G. Juliusza Cezara w latach 60. I wieku p.n.e.
Authors: Piegdoń Maciej
Published: December 2021

W latach 60. I wieku p.n.e. ważnym czynnikiem w polityce rzymskiej była sprawa przyznania pełnego obywatelstwa ludności prowincji Galii Przedalpejskiej zamieszkującej tereny za rzeką Pad. W swojej działalności politycznej do tego postulatu odwoływał się G. Juliusz Cezar, który już w 67 roku p.n.e. próbował wykorzystać niezadowolenie tzw. Transpadanów ze swojego statusu prawnego. W kolejnych latach Cezar sięgał po wsparcie ze strony mieszkańców Galii Przedalpejskiej, nie tylko podsycając ich nastroje w 65 roku p.n.e., lecz także prowokując do wystąpień tajemniczych „Ambranos”. Efektem tych działań była budowa relacji klienckich, które przyniosły mu duże korzyści w walce o władzę w latach 50. i 40. I wieku p.n.e.
Kommunikative Gedächtnisse als Quellen Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Memory Studies in unterdokumentierten historischen Kontexten am Beispiel des Familiengedächtnisses
Authors: Haberkern Lisa
Published: December 2021

W artykule omówiono wnioski z badań, których celem było zrekonstruowanie pamięci o pobycie osób osadzonych w powojennych tzw. obozach pracy na Górnym Śląsku na podstawie relacji członków ich rodzin. Analizowany materiał dotyczy obozu pracy Zgoda w Świętochłowicach, którego historia jest dobrze udokumentowana. Autorka skoncentrowała się na ograniczeniach, jakie napotyka historyk podczas badań bazujących na źródłach typu oral history. Zjawisko istnienia różnic w pamięci zbiorowej jest znane, ale ważna jest nie tylko świadomość tego faktu, lecz także wykorzystanie go w badaniach historycznych. By odtwarzać fakty z przeszłości zapisane w pamięci jednostki, najpierw trzeba zrekonstruować sposób jej patrzenia na przeszłość, uwzględniając miejsce i czas historyczny. Pamięć jest zbyt zawodna i podlega zbyt wielu zmianom, żeby można było bezkrytycznie przyjmować wydobyty z niej przekaz dotyczący minionych wydarzeń. Ustalanie faktów dziejowych na podstawie oral history musi wobec tego zawsze poprzedzać rekonstrukcja kontekstów historycznych, w jakich kształtowała się pamięć o nich.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dan Sukses Menjadi Content Creator
Authors: Heri Winarno Slamet , Wianti Wiwin , Sarkawi Dahlia
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) dosen Program Studi Administrasi Perkantoran Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas BSI difokuskan pada pelatihan pengenalan sistem informasi manajemen dan sukses menjadi content creator bagi pengurus dan anggota Karang Taruna Rt 016 Kapuk Cengkareng yang merupakan organisasi kepemudaan yang memiliki visi mengembangkan setiap potensi personil anggotanya sekaligus sebagai mitra PkM. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada mitra diantaranya: terbatasnya pengetahuan mengenai penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen sebagai alat untuk pengembangan organisasi, belum maksimalnya pemanfaatan sarana digital seperti internet, handphone dalam menghasilkan konten kreatif, ide-ide atau gagasan yang inovatif masih belum tergali dengan baik. Solusi yang ditawarkan meliputi memberian pengetahuan secara komprehensif tentang konsep dasar sistem informasi manajemen, emberikan kiat sukses menjadi seorang content creator merubah midset peserta untuk lebih berpikir kreatif. Pelaksanaan PkM ini dilakukan secara daring (online) menggunakan media zoom meeting. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa publikasi pada media dan jurnal serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra.