bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM KONTROL MESIN FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING
Authors: Awi Cristian , Soeharsono Gatot , Utama Didi Widya
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Fused deposition modeling is a rapid prototyping process that is very popular. Fused deposition modeling is actually one method of Three -dimensional printing. Fused deposition modeling process , namely by heating the thermoplastic material and then do the printing . Our focus is to learn, the engine control system fused deposition modeling with software arduino 1.6.8 with firmware marlin and other software 3d printer. experimental control system is done by testing the direction of motion and measuring the distance and then test the form . Making fused deposition modeling is intended as a prototype in order to understand the control system and how to innovate in the development of fused deposition modeling. The results of the control system in the form of a fused depositon modeling engine capable of running as expected and can create a physical model.
ANALISIS DAN RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KERJA LINK PADA MESIN GERGAJI RADIAL 4 ARAH
Authors: Kurniawan Richard , Wijaya Michael , Utama Didi Widya , Halim Agus
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Four directions radial chainsaw is a chainsaw that have four cutting tools with link as it’s power continuer and using roller chain transmission. This machine is designed to improve the efficiency of cutting time. Especially in the furniture industry. Still, the stacking of wood cutting work can reduce the production capabilities. This essay will discussed about the link and transmission working system that is used in the machine. The method used in this design is VDI 2221. The order of this design is starting from the calculation of the force that required to cut the wood, the force that contains in the link, and the calculation of motor horsepower that is required. The wood used is falcate which is a four strong class
Petunjuk Penulisan
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: December 2021

Petunjuk Penulisan
Lekcje spostrzegawczości. Szkolna refleksja nad istotą totalitaryzmu
Authors: Koc Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

This article argues that the main task of humanities in education is to reveal the mechanisms typical for a totalitarian worldview, including discrimination and minority exclusion. A collection of reportage stories Cywil w Berlinie by Antoni Sobanski will form the basis for my deliberations. The writings of Sobanski are interesting for a scholarly educator in terms of detecting disturbing and threatening elements of the surrounding world. Despite being written in the 1930s, they are surprisingly contemporary and universal.
„Libri amici, libri magistri”. O oczekiwaniach czytelniczych młodzieży licealnej
Authors: Kucharska-Babula Agata
Published: December 2021

The author of the text begins with presenting the results of opinion poll, she had carried out in 2016–2017 in five music high schools. It follows that teenagers who attend to artistic schools want to read more books during Polish language lessons. They want to get to know books, with contain the meaning of life. Moreover these novels should be close to the author’s life experiance. Books for teenagers should have also conteined literary work about artists.

In the further part of this text, an author was discussed about a novel „Cudzoziemka” written by Maria Kuncewicz. It shows a perfect example where the word connects with the sound, she concluded. The article shows the musicality of a reading and connecting with music talented teenagers expectations.
„Ja duszą kwitnę, duszą”… Wokół twórczych wypowiedzi młodzieży o miejscu… oraz własnym życiu, inspirowanych dorobkiem Zosi Smreczyńskiej i Władysława Orkana
Authors: Pławecka Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

This publication is presented as part of the broadly understood didactics of the Polish language, in particular regional education seen from a modern perspective. A detailed consideration is devoted to aproposal to use geopoetic tools, including the topographic Outlook and the educational possibilities of literary texts and Young people’s creative endeavours, by showing their place of residence as constantly opening up New topographies, confirming or deconstructing the previous ones. The author treats the Podgórze region as a bearer of anthropological content, a link between various ways of recording experiences related to it. The research issues focus on the Gorce Mountains seen from the perspective of: 1) Władysław Orkan’s statements about mountains and their values; 2) the works of Zosia Smreczyńska intertwined with her experience of her native environment; c) poetry submitted by Young people participating in the Zosia Smreczyńska VIII County Poetry Competition and their various ties with their home towns.
Polonistyczne praktykowanie w czasach pandemii... Przestrzeń i miejsce praktyki śródrocznej w szkole ponadpodstawowej
Authors: Niesporek-Szamburska Bernadeta
Published: December 2021

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Effects of Sucrose (Sugar) as Inoculant on Physical Quality, Fermentation Profile and Relative Feed Value of Alfalfa Silage at Different Ensiling Time
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Hidir
Published: December 2021

This study was conducted to determine effects of sucrose (sugar) addition on physical quality, fermentation profile and relative feed value of alfalfa silage at different ensiling time. Silage quality was evaluated based on inoculant supplementation (C; no additive and S: sucrose additive) and four ensiling periods (7, 14, 30 and 60 days). The color and structure scores were unchanged but the smell score increased significantly by sucrose inoculant. Sucrose supplementation significantly decreased pH value in comparison to the control group. Significant change in Flieg point of alfalfa silage was observed between the groups. Relative feed value significantly increased in the sucrose group at d 7 and 14 of ensiling, but remained unaffected at d 30 and 60 of ensiling. As a result, addition of sucrose improved silage quality at different fermentation time.
De las visitas a la convivencia familiar: nueva perspectiva jurídica de las relaciones paternas
Authors: Vieira Diego Fernandes , Araujo Amarilla Silmara Domingues
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio busca analizar los cambios legales y sociales relacionados con el derecho a la vida familiar - tradicionalmente llamado derecho de visita -, acogiendo su evolución en vista de la concepción y perfeccionamiento de la idea de protección integral a la niñez y adolescencia. El objetivo es trazar un conocimiento actualizado sobre el derecho a la convivencia en la familia, comparándolo con el deber de los sujetos parentales de brindar un espacio físico y psicológico suficientemente bueno y saludable para su implementación. Bajo el método hipotético-deductivo y comparativo, el artículo se basa en una investigación bibliográfica y documental, propiciando reflexiones en el sentido de que la vida familiar, que hoy asume la condición de derechos fundamentales relevantes de la niñez y adolescencia, se vincula a las necesidades inmateriales de la descendencia, conformando personalidad, identidad y autonomía. Este deber -cuyo desempeño debe ser observado por los sujetos parentales, pero también promovido por el Estado- merece un enfrentamiento sistemático y según la Doctrina de Protección Integral, abandonando la replicación de paradigmas ya vencidos, concernientes a la supuesta aptitud innata de la madre (figura materna) para el cuidado de la descendencia del padre y apoyo permanente (figura paterna) para tal tarea, para finalmente relevar la vida familiar de la fabulación visitante.
Análisis de la resocialización y reincidencia delincuencial de menores en el SRPA: Estudio de la correccional de menores El Redentor y el CESPA (2007-2018)
Authors: Montaño Mora Avinidad , García Hincapié Luz Carina
Published: December 2021

Frente a los altos índices de menores infractores de la ley y la puesta en marcha de la política pública del Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes, implementada a partir de la Ley 1098 de 2006; se hace necesario analizar los resultados del proceso de resocialización del menor infractor y, analizar la eficacia de la misma, en torno a la toma de conciencia sobre el hecho punible del adolescente, su cambio comportamental y el  proceso de reparación a las víctimas y, por lo tanto, al proceso de reinserción familiar y social. El estudio tomó como base la correccional de menores El redentor y el Centro de Servicios Judiciales para Adolescentes, CESPA, de la ciudad de Bogotá durante el periodo 2007-2018 en el que se lleva implementado el SRPA.º
Deontología profesional en salud, para algunos, no para todos
Authors: Hincapié Cetina Diana
Published: December 2021

Atendiendo a la metodología cualitativa y desde la reconstrucción de fuentes normativas jurídicas, se pretendió dar cuenta del tratamiento discriminado e injustificado, que algunos formuladores y ejecutores de política pública han dado a las profesiones del área de la salud, lo que compromete directamente el ejercicio de la autonomía profesional consagrada constitucionalmente y, la reduce a asignaciones presupuestales inequitativas. La financiación de tribunales deontológicos, prevista en leyes de naturaleza ordinaria y orgánica, a solo tres profesiones de las trece, cuyos egresados se consideran Talento Humano en Salud (THS), pese a que cuentan con su respectiva ley de ejercicio que prevé control deontológico, permite cuestionar la garantía efectiva de un ejercicio profesional orientado por principios y valores, armonizados constitucionalmente, de las sociedades y comunidades, en las que brindan sus servicios personales en salud. La vigilancia y control que el Estado realiza se limita a las lógicas de aseguramiento de la calidad del Sistema General de Seguridad en Salud (SGSS), más no promueven la relación humana del acto profesional, de ahí el cuestionamiento a la condición de posibilidad de deontología para todos, y no para algunos, que incluso, se ha proyectado a la reciente revocación de delegación de funciones públicas a los colegios profesionales en salud, vía extralimitación de facultades excepcionales otorgadas al Gobierno Nacional.
Violencia basada de en género: conceptualización y análisis de su desarrollo en el conflicto colombiano
Authors: García Hincapié Luz Carlina , Ortiz Rodríguez Camila Andrea
Published: December 2021

El género como construcción social ha tenido un papel determinante en las relaciones desiguales de poder, que han generado diferentes dinámicas discriminatorias y de violencia a lo largo de la historia. Aunque estas situaciones se presentan en la vida cotidiana de las mujeres y de las personas con orientaciones sexuales e identidades de género no normativas o diversas, es necesario recalcar el carácter bélico que ha marcado la historia colombiana, se trata entonces, de reconocer que existen grupos poblacionales afectados de manera desproporcional por su contexto y por la forma en que socialmente se han construido los roles relativos al género. Entonces, se entiende la violencia basada en género como arma de guerra que permite un escenario de análisis en el que se instrumentaliza y cosifica lo femenino y se humilla y denigra lo masculino, desde una concepción general y holística. Este artículo tiene como propósito visibilizar cómo el conflicto armado colombiano exacerbó la violencia basada en género, en razón a que esta cumplió unos objetivos en el marco de la confrontación, como estrategia para reafirmar la autoridad de los actores armados en el territorio. Adicionalmente, hace una revisión del concepto de género y del rol de subordinación impuesto a la mujer por el hecho de ser mujer. A la par de un desarrollo histórico y jurídico de la violencia basada en género a nivel interno e internacional.
Architectural model through the prism of cultural-historical tradition and new technologies
Authors: Pushkareva Tatiana Vitaljevna , Ivanova Ekaterina Yuryevna , Utkina Irina Vyacheslavovna
Published: December 2021

This article provides a comprehensive research of the architectural model as a cultural phenomenon in cultural-historical dimension since its origin to the latest technological solutions applied in modern architectural modeling. Research methodology is based on the structural-functional and semiotic approaches. The analysis of historical-cultural and modern development of architectural model reveals the five sociocultural functions fulfilled by the architectural model in professional activity, society and culture: professional planning and coordination of architectural project; presentation of the project to customer; commemoration of the outstanding results of human activity; educational engineering; art modeling, namely within the framework of the ensemble type of stenographic art.  It is demonstrated that since the beginning of the XXI century, the main function of architectural model – improvement of the project – intertwines with digital modeling for the most part. However, the presentational, commemorative, educational and artistic functions of the architectural model continue to be implemented in actual material, scaling up the distribution and improving the professional methods and techniques of implementation. Analysis is conducted on the role of 3D- printing for the development of modern architectural model. The conclusion is made that the architectural model is a universal form of retaining and transmitting cultural experience, the possibilities of which are not diminished by the advancement of digital technologies and virtual reality. The relevance of architectural model in modern world is associated with the unique quality of the phenomenon- to give a person an enticing illusion of symbolic appropriation of space. Digitalization of the society, professional activity, and education expands the needs for architectural modeling, and simultaneously provides new opportunities for implementation of a number of sociocultural functions of the architectural model on a new level.
Mathematical model of the functioning of wireless fire monitoring system of the oil and gas industry critical objects
Authors:   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Butko V. S.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article presents a mathematical model of the functioning of fire monitoring systems for critical facilities of the oil and gas industry, based on wireless technologies. A multifactor criterion has been developed based on reliability (probability of fail-free operation), noise immunity, service area, efficiency of information transfer, economic feasibility of its use, and the network efficiency. Goals and objectives. Organization of a radio communication network in the fire monitoring system of critical facilities, depending on the required information load and the number of protected facilities in the oil and gas industry. Ensuring continuous monitoring of the security of facilities and timely transmission of information to emergency services. Ensuring the operation of the network to alert the population about possible danger. Methods. To form a multivariate criterion model were used: methods of mathematical modeling of network states to determine the criteria for evaluating a multivariate model, methods of expert assessment to determine the weights of network characteristics, methods of constructing probabilistic systems. Results and its discussion. A generalized criterion has been developed for quantitative assessment of functioning a wireless monitoring system of fire safety of critical facilities in the oil and gas industry based on reliability (probability of failure-free operation), noise immunity, service area, efficiency of information transfer, economic feasibility of its application, and the efficiency of the network. Conclusion. a mathematical model of the functioning of a wireless fire safety monitoring system for critical objects of the oil and gas industry was built based on the modified Jaysuall relations and the provisions of its application were theoretically substantiated, which makes it possible to organize radio communication networks in the fire monitoring system of critical objects, depending on the required information load and the number of protected objects in the oil and gas industry. A generalized (multifactorial) criterion is also proposed to quantitatively assess the functioning of a wireless monitoring system for fire safety of critical facilities in the oil and gas industry and choose the most optimal system in terms of choosing the best technical and operational indicators and economic feasibility. Keywords: oil and gas facilities, critical facilities, wireless monitoring system, queuing system, stream of events, fire safety, mathematical model, fire alarm, communication channels
Evaluasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Stop BABS di Puskesmas Lanjut Kecamatan Singkep Pesisir Kabupaten Lingga Tahun 2020
Authors: Farha M. Farhan Maulan , Devis Yesica , Alhidayati Alhidayati
Published: December 2021

STBM adalah pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku higienis dan saniter melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan cara pemicuan. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau tahun 2019 Kabupaten Lingga termasuk tertinggi dengan 93% desa melaksankan STBM, atau sebanyak 76 desa dari total 82 desa yang telah melaksanakan STBM. Mengevaluasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Stop BABS di Kecamatan Singkep Pesisir Kabupaten Lingga Tahun 2019. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari informan Utama yaitu Plt.Kepala Puskesmas Lanjut, Penanggung Jawab UKM, Petugas Kesehatan Lingkungan. Dan informan pendukung yaitu Kepala Desa Sedamai dan Plt.Kepala Desa Berindat. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif dengan waawncara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah SDM yang cukup dalam menjalankan program STBM Stop BABS. Anggaran yang sudah mencukupi dalam pelaksanaan program. Sarana Prasarana yang kurang memenuhi kebutuhan petugas kesehatan. Kebijakan yang tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan yang sudah ditetapkan. Program STBM telah dilakukan sosisalisasi untuk memicu masyarakat agar tidak BAB Sembarangan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai keadaan Open Defecation Free (ODF) dan Pemantaun dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas 3 bulan sekali. Adapun tidak tercapainya target dikarenakan tidak adanya peraturan desa yang tetapkan untuk program STBM Stop BABS dan kurangnya pengalaman petugas kesehatan. Hendaknya desa membuat peraturan terkait program STBM dan pelatihan khusus petugas kesehatan.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA STASIUN POWER HOUSE PKS PT. JOHAN SENTOSA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Alfi Khoiri Muhammad , Makomulamin Makomulamin , Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Kasus kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa dinyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2019 jumlah tenaga kerja sebanyak 148 orang dengan 83 kasus kecelakaan kerja Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja stasiun  Power House PKS PT. Johan Sentosa tahun 2020. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik, desain penelitian cross sectional dilakukan di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, dan waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh operator stasiun Power House di PKS PT. Johan Sentosa yang berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Diketahui SOP/prosedur kerja P value 0,015, kompetensi/keterampilan P value 0,002, kebisingan P value 0,026, masa kerja P value 0,043. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara Standar Operasional Prosedur, kompetensi/keterampilan, kebisingin, masa kerja dengan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja statsiun power house PKS PT.Johan Sentosa. Saran: Perlu dilakukan upaya agar para pekerja mengikuti prosedur kerja yang sudah ditetapkan, meningkatkan keahlian kerja, penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan  penempatan mereka sesuai dengan pengalaman atau masa kerja yang dilalui.
Cases of work accidents that occured at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa stated that in 2019 the number of workers was 148 people with 83 cases of work accidents. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors related to the risk of work accidents in the Power House of PKS PT. Johan Sentosa workers 2020. This type of observational research with a quantitative analytic approach, cross sectional research design was carried out at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, and the time of this research was conducted in April 2020. The populations were all Power House station operators at PKS PT. Johan Sentosa, amounting to 36 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Result shows It is known that SOP / work procedure is P value 0.015, competence/skill P value 0.002, noise P value 0.026, tenure P value 0.043.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ASMA PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SEMBILAN KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Afrida Julia , Susanti Nurvi , Rasyid Zulmeliza
Published: December 2021

Asma merupakan peradangan yang kronis yang pada umumnya terjadi pada saluran napas yang ditandai dengan gejala yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan data di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan penderita asma pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 68 orang, dan tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 97 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya hubungan antara faktor genetik, paparan asap rokok, hewan peliharaan dan paparan debu terhadap kejadian asma pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Case Control.Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.Populasi penelitian berjumlah 130 orang dengan sampel kasus 65 orang dan kontrol 65 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor genetik p value = 0,0001 dengan OR (95% CI) = 14,897 (5,291-41,941) dan  hewan peliharaan p value= 0,028 dengan OR (95% CI) = 2,420 (1,158-5,059) sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan paparan asap rokok p value 0,359 dan paparan debu p value 0,420 dengan kejadian asma pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan Tahun 2019. Disarankan ke Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan untuk melakukan surveilans penyakit asma dan melakukan penyuluhan dengan berbagai media komunikasi seperti; brosur, leaflet, booklet dan lainnya.
Asthma is a chronic inflammation that generally occurs in the airways and is characterized by varying symptoms. Based on data in the Sungai Sembilan Community Health Center Work Area there were 68 people with asthma in 2018, and in 2019 it increased to 97 people. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between genetic factors, exposure to cigarette smoke, pets and dust exposure to the incidence of asthma in the community in the Sungai Sembilan Health Center Work Area in 2019. This type of research is quantitative with a Case Control research design. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The study population numbered 130 people with a sample of 65 cases and 65 controls. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between genetic factors P value = 0.0001 with OR (95% CI) = 14.897 (5,291-41,941) and pets P value = 0.028 with OR (95% CI) = 2.420 (1,158- 5.059) while those that are not related to cigarette smoke exposure are P value 0.359 and dust exposure P value 0.420 with the incidence of asthma in the community in the Sungai Sembilan Community Health Center Work Area in 2019. It is suggested to Sungai Sembilan Public Health Center to carry out surveillance of asthma and conduct counseling with various communication media such as; brochures, leaflets, booklets and others.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Non Medis Di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) Tahun 2020
Authors: Fiza(Fiza) Nurhafiza , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Wahyudi Arief
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK
Keberhasilan suatu rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh tenaga kesehatan atau sumber daya manusia yang disiplin, yang mencerminkan kesadaran dan kesediaan mentaati semua peraturan perusahaan dan norma-norma sosial yang berlaku. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi disiplin  kerja diantaranya ketepatan waktu, pemanfaatan sarana, balas jasa, tanggung jawab dan ketaatan terhadap aturan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan disiplin kerja karyawan non medis di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik Cross Sectional study.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga non medis di Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) yang berjumlah 70 orang . Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Analisis Univariat dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter masing-masing variabel yang diteliti, sedangkan analisis Bivariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kedua variabel independen dan dependen. teladan pemipin P value 0.016, balas jasa P value 0.000, keadilan P value 0.000, pengawasan melekat P value 0.011, sanksi hukuman P value 0.008 dengan disiplin kerja. Ada hubungan antara teladan pemipin, balas jasa, keadilan, sanksi hukuman. Di sarankan agar Rumah Sakit Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) dapat meningkatkan penerapan prinsip keadilan dalam lingkungan kerjanya untuk dapat meningkatkan disiplin kerja karyawan
ABSTRACT
The success of a hospital is influenced by health workers or human resources who are disciplined, which reflects the awareness and willingness to obey all company regulations and applicable social norms. Factors affecting work discipline include timeliness, utilization of facilities, remuneration, responsibility and adherence to rules. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the work discipline of non-medical employees at Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital. This type of quantitative research is analytic cross sectional study design. The population in this study is all non-medical staff at Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital, amounting to 70 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling technique. Univariate analysis was carried out to describe the character of each variable under study, while Bivariate analysis was carried out to see the relationship between the two independent and dependent variables. leadership models P value 0.016, reward P value 0.000, fairness P value 0.000, supervision attached P value 0,11, sanctions P value 0.008. There is a relationship between leadership models, reward, fairness, supervision attached, sanctions. it is recommended that Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital to increase the implementation of fairness principle in the work environment in order to improve employee’s discipline Pekanbaru Medical Center Hospital
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DENGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI DESA SALO TIMUR KECAMATAN SALO TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rosita Imelda , Marlina Hastuti , Yulianto Beny
Published: December 2021

Keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti dalam sumur gali sebagai tempat penampungan air alamiah dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor. Keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti dapat ditemukan pada genangan air bersih dan tidak mengalir, terbuka serta terlindung dari cahaya matahari. Lingkungan tempat penduduk adalah tempat perindukan nyamuk oleh karena itu masyarakat harus menjaga kebersihan lingkungan disekitar rumah dan tidak ada tempat atau media yang dapat menjadi tempat perindukan nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Desa Salo Timur Kecamatan Salo Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berada di Desa Salo Timur sejumlah 1033 sumur gali dan diperoleh 280 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara letak sumur gali (nilai p=0,012), keberadaan penutup sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), pH sumur gali (nilai p=0,000), dan Pencahayaan Sumur Gali (nilai p=0,000) dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
 
The larvae exitence in dug wells where it is a place of collecting and saving water were influenced by some factors. The presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae can be found in stagnant water that does not flow, open, and protected from sunlight. The environment where residents are breeding palces for mosquitoes is therefore the community must maintain the cleanliness of the environment around the house and there is no place or media that can become mosquito breeding places. The purpose of this study determined the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito in Salo Timur Village, Salo District in 2020 This type of research was explanatory research which using cross sectional approach. The population of this research were dug wells around  in the village of East Salo with a total of 1033 dug wells and 280 samples were obtained. Sampling using the Purposive Sampling method. The results showed there was a relationship between the location of dug wells (p = 0.012), the presence of dug well cover (p = 0,000), pH of dug wells (p = 0,000) and dug well lighting (p=0,000) with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. Suggestion, improve sanitation of dug wells to prevent mosquitoes from breeding.
Penyelenggaraan Makanan Pasien Di Instalasinya Gizi RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru Tahun 2020
Authors: Gusriyani Noviana , Candra Leon , Arnawilis Arnawilis
Published: December 2021

Penyelenggaraan makanan di instalasi gizi RSIA Eria Bunda belum berjalan dengan baik, pada perencanaan menu belum berjalan optimal. Untuk pengantaran bahan makanan yang dilakukan vendor tidak tepat waktu. Rasa dan tekstur makanan masih kurang. Bahan yang diterima tidak sesuai. Untuk tempat penyimpanan bahan makanan belum memenuhi standar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perencanaan menu, pengadaan bahan makanan, penerimaan bahan makanan, penyimpanan bahan makanan dan pengolahan bahan makanan di Instalasi Gizi RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 5 orang yaitu Informan Utama terdiri dari Kepala Instalasi Gizi dan Penanggung Jawab Juru Masak, dan Informan Penunjang terdiri dari Pramusaji. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa penyelenggaraan makanan di Instalasi Gizi masih belum sesuai dengan langkah-langkah atau pedoman yang dikeluarkan Kemenkes RI (2013), masih ada kendala dalam penyelenggaraan makanan pasien, untuk itu disarankan bagi Instalasi Gizi lebih memperhatikan dan lebih teliti lagi dalam memperhatikan proses penyelenggaraan makanan agar mendapatkan hasil yang bagus dan kualitas makanan pasien yang lebih terjamin.
Food delivery at the nutrition installation of RSIA Eria Bunda has not been going well and the menu planning has not been optimal. The vendor did not deliver food on time. The taste and texture of the food are still lacking. Ingredient received is not suitable. For food storage, it does not meet the standart. The purpose of this study was to determine menu planning, procurement of foodstuff, receipt of foodstuff, storage of foodstuff and processing of food ingredient at the nutrition installation of RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru. This research was conducted using a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. The number of informants in the study were 5 poeple, namely the main informants consisting of the head of the nutrition installation, the person in charge of the cook and the supporting informants consisting of the waiters. The conclusion from the research is that the implementation of food at the nutrition installation is still not in accordance with the step or guideline issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2013), there are still obstacles in the administration of patient food, for that is recommended that the Nutrition Installation pay more attention and be more careful in paying attention to the food handing process in order to get good result and the quality of the patient’s food more guaranteed.
ANALISIS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN UNTUK TINDAKAN SECTIO CAESAREA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT SYAFIRA PEKANBARU
Authors: Astuti Puji , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Efendi Ahmad Satria
Published: December 2021

Setiap orang atau pasien dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk melakukan tindakan Sectio Caesarea tentu berdeda-beda, banyak alasan yang melatar belakangi keputusan tersebut dimulai dari indikasi media maupun tanpa indikasi medis sekalipun. Secara umum pengambilan keputusan merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan atau proses memilih tindakan sebagai cara pemecahan masalah. Agar individu mecapai hasil yang maksimal maka proses pengambilan keputusan harus rasional. Adapun jumlah ibu hamil yang memutuskan untuk melakukan tindakan sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Syafira tahun 2017 sebanyak 560, tahun 2018 sebanyak 1415, dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 1694. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Pengetahuan, Sosial Ekonomi, Estetika dan Keluarga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi dan waktu penelitian adalah di Rumah Sakit Syafira Pekanbaru pada Bulan Januari sampai Juli 2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Ibu Hamil dan Dokter Spesialis Obgyn yang berjumlah 6 Informan. Metode pengambilan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Ibu Hamil yang memutuskan untuk melakukan tindakan Sectio Caesarea memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat baik, Memiliki status Sosial Ekonomi yang cukup tinggi, Estetika menjadi salah satu aspek yang dipertimbangkan ibu hamil terhadap pengambilan keputusan tindakan Sectio Caesarea, dan persetujuan keluarga merupakan aspek yang paling penting terhadap pengambilan keputusan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea
 
Every person or patient in deciding to perform the Sectio Caesarea certainly varies, many reasons behind the decision begin with media indication or even without medical indication. In general, decision-making is an approach used in the decision-making process or the process of choosing as a way of problem-solving. For an individual to achieve maximum results, the decision-making process must be rational.  As for the pregnant women who decided to perform Caesarean sectio measures at Syafira Hospital in 2017 was 560, in 2018 as many as 1415, and 1694 in 2019. This study aimed to determine the role of Knowledge, Socioeconomic Economics, Aesthetics, and Family. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach.  The location and time of the study were at Pekanbaru Syafira Hospital from January to July 2020. The subjects of this study were Pregnant Women and Obgyn Specialists, totaling 6 Informants. The data collection method was obtained from in-depth interviews.  Based on this study, it was concluded that pregnant women who decide to take action on Caesarean Sectio have very good knowledge and high socioeconomic status. Aesthetics is one of the aspects considered by pregnant women for decision making on Caesarean Sectio action, and family approval is the most important aspect in the decision making of the Caesarean Sectio Action
Report on design of modules for the stochastic traffic simulation
Authors:   Chair of Automobile Engineering, Siebke Christian , Bäumler Maximilian ,   Chair of Automobile Engineering, Ringhand Madlen ,   Chair of Traffic and Transportation Psychology, Mai Marcus , Elrod Felix , Prokop Günther ,   Chair of Automobile Engineering
Published: December 2021

As part of the AutoDrive project, OpenPASS is used to develop a cognitive-stochastic traffic flow simulation for urban intersection scenarios described in deliverable D1.14. The deliverable D4.20 is about the design of the modules for the stochastic traffic simulation. This initially includes an examination of the existing traffic simulations described in chapter 2. Subsequently, the underlying tasks of the driver when crossing an intersection are explained. The main part contains the design of the cognitive structure of the road user (chapter 4.2) and the development of the cognitive behaviour modules (chapter 4.3).
Deleterious Effects of Halides and Solvents on the Integrity of Copper Iodide Hole Extraction Layers in Hybrid Perovskite Photovoltaics
Authors: Smith Emily , Venkataraman D.
Published: December 2021

Copper iodide (CuI) is a promising material for use as a hole transport layer in perovskite solar cells due to its optical transparency, low-cost fabrication, and efficient electronic (hole) conductivity. Various reports of perovskite solar cells that utilize CuI have shown impressive solar cell performance and improved device stability. Despite these observations, we found no clear experimental evidence that the CuI hole transport layer is retained in perovskite p-i-n solar cells after device fabrication. Using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), UV-vis spectroscopy, and impedance spectroscopy, we studied how each of the components present in the precursor solution for fabricating the perovskite active layer impacts the integrity of CuI films. Based on these data, we establish the deleterious effects of halide ions and solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). We also show that we can fabricate stable CuI material in situ during perovskite deposition by taking advantage of a known redox chemistry of Cu(II)/Cu(I) and halides.
Visiones peligrosas: el difícil trayecto del cine fantástico peruano
Authors: Yrigoyen José Carlos
Published: December 2021

El exiguo panorama del cine fantástico en el Perú transita entre historias apocalípticas o de terror con presupuestos reducidos y chamanes, mutantes, seres que vienen de otros planetas o monstruos andinos. Muchas de las películas en cuestión son coproducciones con otros países, han caído en el olvido o son obras imposibles de encontrar.
Fábrica de pesadillas: representaciones fantásticas de la violencia en América Latina
Authors: Esquives Carlos
Published: December 2021

Tres películas recientes del panorama actual del cine latinoamericano nos acercan a realidades que nos resultan familiares y que a la vez son compartidas en toda la región: La llorona de Jayro Bustamante, Muere, monstruo, muere de Alejandro Fadel y La región salvaje de Amat Escalante. A través de mitos y leyendas que nutren sus historias y prestan elementos de lo fantástico como referencia, reproducen un escenario social donde la violencia cobra vigor cada vez con mayor intensidad, y que proyecta los temores de una comunidad dentro de una complicada coyuntura actual.
Entre la tradición del cine fantástico y el metacine: Parallel de Isaac Ezban
Authors: Honores Elton
Published: December 2021

El tercer largometraje del director mexicano Isaac Ezban, Parallel (2018), se construye sobre la base de su relación intervisual con la tradición del género fantástico, tanto a partir de la presencia del espejo —objeto mágico por definición— como por las influencias halladas, su inserción dentro de la serie temática de los “mundos paralelos” y la reflexión que propone sobre el proceso creativo dentro del paradigma posmoderno.
A Ghost Story: una lectura derridiana del duelo y la condición del ser
Authors: Gutiérrez Sha Sha
Published: December 2021

En el regreso a sus raíces independientes, el director y guionista norteamericano David Lowery ofrece una visión alternativa de lo sobrenatural y sobre nuestro lugar en el mundo, planteando una serie de interrogantes al respecto. Una reflexión sobre la muerte y el paso del tiempo, pero también sobre la naturaleza efímera de la vida y lo que queda de nosotros tras ella.
La muerte silba un blues: el genio perverso de Jesús Franco
Authors: Carrasco Nicolás
Published: December 2021

También conocido como Jess Franco, autor de culto y explotación de bajo presupuesto, fue un cineasta español de los más prolíficos y locamente inventivos de todos los tiempos. Desempeñándose mayormente entre los límites del género de terror, la serie B y el erotismo, ejerció una cinefilia insaciable en la que construyó un estilo propio, aunque muchas veces incomprendido y otras veces marginado.
VISUAL METAPHOR AND WAYS OF ITS IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Исакова Елена Михайловна , Крюкова Наталия Фёдоровна
Published: December 2021

В статье описываются процедуры идентификации и моделирования визуальной метафоры. Используемая в этих целях методика аннотирования позволяет выявить логику визуальной метафоризации с последующей адаптацией выявленных метафорических моделей к различным типам дискурсивных практик.

The article deals with the procedures of identification and modeling of visual metaphor. The described methods help identify the patterns of visual metaphorization which may be further used in different types of discourse.
VARIATION OF TRANSLATION: INSTRUMENTAL ROLE OF COGNITIVE INTERPRETATION
Authors: Лось Александра Львовна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается вариативность переводческих решений при передаче смыслов, репрезентированных лексемами, которые описывают перцептивные признаки (ясная улыбка, ясная/ светлая душа; dark mind, dark person и др.) с русского на английский язык и с английского на русский язык. Показано, как с помощью когнитивной интерпретации значения русских лексем и их английских переводческих эквивалентов можно объяснить различия в смыслах, передаваемых сочетаниями с этими лексемами, и проанализировать варианты их перевода.

The paper covers the problem of translation variation of meanings which are represented by the lexemes describing perceptive characteristics (ясная улыбка, ясная/светлая душа; dark mind, dark person and others) and transferred from Russian into English and from English into Russian. The author shows that the cognitive interpretation of the meanings of the Russian words and their English equivalents can help to explain the differences in the meanings actualized in the phrases with these words and to analyze different variants of their translation.
WHAT THE 18TH CENTURY RUSSIAN TRANSLATOR LEFT OUT
Authors: Таунзенд Ксения Игоревна
Published: December 2021

В центре внимания в статье находятся опущения фрагментов английского романа в русском рукописном переводе середины XVIII в. Пропущенные части относятся к темам восприятия смерти, отношения к вере и понимания роли женщины. Это свидетельствует о том, что подобные опущения носят не случайный и не субъективный характер, но продиктованы различиями в национальной философской традиции двух культур.

The article focuses on the omission of considerable parts of the English novel in the 18th century manuscript Russian translation. The left out pieces deal with the topics of attitude to death, attitude to religion and the image of a woman, which gives enough evidence that these omissions are not occasional but they reveal the difference in the national philosophic traditions of both cultures.
SOME MECHANISMS OF TROPES FORMATION
Authors: Поречная Виктория Игоревна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена рассмотрению эмотивных и когнитивных процессов, в результате действия которых формируются тропы. Исследуется чувственный процесс восприятия, условия его протекания и результаты, а также когнитивный процесс метафоризации, его механизмы и операции как части кода культуры. На основе анализа «классических» тропов выделяются признаки, позволяющие отнести средство выразительности к числу тропов.

The article is devoted to the consideration of emotive and cognitive processes, as a result of which tropes are formed. The sensory process of perception, the conditions for its course and results, as well as the cognitive process of metaphorization, its mechanisms and operations as a part of the cultural code are explored. Certain types of «classical» tropes are considered. On the basis of the analysis of the «classical» tropes, features that allow the means of expressiveness to be attributed to the number of tropes are identified.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF SECONDARY OBJECT AND SPATIAL IMAGERY ON A LITERARY TEXT TRANSLATION
Authors: Шипулин Алексей Григорьевич
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния вторичных образов различного типа на перевод художественного текста. Результаты эксперимента подтверждают ведущую роль предметных образов для нахождения адекватных решений. Также показано наличие умеренной обратной корреляции между уровнем образного мышления в целом и количеством неадекватных трансформаций в переводе. Выявлено негативное влияние на результаты перевода низкого пространственного воображения.

The article aims to investigate the influence of different types of secondary mental images on literary text translation. Our experimental data confirm a stone role of object imagery for finding adequate translation solutions, as well as suggest a moderate negative correlation between individual imagery scores and the number of inadequate translation solutions. A low level of spatial imagery may negatively affect the translator’s choices.
Tangibility-Intangibility on UNESCO World Heritage Baroque Philippine Churches: the Spirit of Place and Its Collective Memory
Authors: Lee-Niinioja Hee Sook
Published: December 2021

The churches (Manila, Santa Maria, Paoay, Miagao) built in the Spanish period of the Philippines (16-18C) exemplify the reinterpretations of the European Baroque style by Chinese and Philippine artisans. Symbolising the fusion of the West with local materials and motifs, they have formed an innovative building tradition. Characteristics of these churches are monumental and massive to protect against intruders or natural harm. The iconographic-decorative Miagao facade underlines the regional understanding of Christianity and Saint Patron among contemporary Catholics. This paper discusses the tangibility-intangibility of Baroque Philippine churches through the spirit of place and collective memories among churchgoers-inhabitants-visitors, reinterpreting sacred buildings.
Low vaccination coverage for human papillomavirus disease among young men who have sex with men, France, 2019
Authors: Ortu Giuseppina , Barret Anne-Sophie , Danis Kostas , Duchesne Lucie , Levy-Bruhl Daniel , Velter Annie
Published: December 2021

Background

In France, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination has been recommended in 2016 for men who have sex with men (MSM) up to age 26 years.

Aim

We aimed to estimate HPV vaccine coverage in 18–28 year-old MSM and identify uptake determinants.

Methods

We collected data on socio-demographic characteristics, sexual behaviour, sexually transmitted diseases (STI) screening and vaccination uptake using a voluntary cross-sectional online survey conducted in 2019 targeting MSM. We calculated coverage of at least one dose of HPV vaccine and prevalence ratios (PR) of determinants with 95% confidence intervals (CI) using Poisson regression.

Results

Of 9,469 respondents (age range: 18–28 years), 15% (95% CI: 14–16) reported being vaccinated for HPV. Coverage was significantly higher among MSM < 24 years (PR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.13–1.39), with education level below university degree (PR: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.08–1.32), living in rural areas (PR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.08–1.36), attending sex parties (PR: 1.12; 95% CI: 1.03–1.33), using HIV-related biomedical prevention methods (PR: 1.31; 95% CI: 1.12–1.54), with STI diagnosis (PR: 1.22; 95% CI: 1.08–1.38) and with hepatitis A or B vaccination (PR: 4.56; 95% CI: 3.63–5.81 vs PR: 3.35; 95% CI: 2.53–4.44).

Conclusions

The HPV vaccination uptake among MSM in France was not satisfactory. It was higher among MSM benefitting from other vaccinations and biomedical preventive methods against HIV, suggesting a synergistic effect of the national preventive sexual health recommendations for MSM. Further efforts to improve HPV vaccination coverage targeting MSM are warranted.