bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Traditional Factors in Debussy's Creation Take the Prelude "Voiles" as an Example
Authors: Ye Wang
Published: May 2024

"Voiles" stands as the second piece in Debussy's "Twenty-four Piano Preludes", marking a mature stage in his musical oeuvre. Debussy, as the pioneer of Impressionism style, demonstrates remarkable innovation and personality in contrast to traditional norms. Drawing from the acoustic expressiveness evident in Impressionist piano compositions, this study begins with an exploration of the aesthetic perception of acoustic color. It intertwines this exploration with the psychological concept of "synesthesia", which links time, space and visual perception. Focusing on auditory aesthetic perception of acoustic color, this paper takes “Voiles” as the research object, and analyzes its melody, structure and acoustic characteristics from the perspective of music analysis. In this way, the sound innovation and impressionism style in Debussy's creation can be explored.
A 3-Approximation Algorithm for Uniform Capacitated Facility Location Problem with Penalties
Authors: Manisha Bansal
Published: May 2024

We introduce an algorithm based on local search for “Uniform Capacitated Facility Location Problem with Penalties (UCFLPP)” and analyze the same. The algorithm is same as given by Korupolu et al. for the “Uniform Capacitated Facility Location Problem (UCFLP)”. Aggarwal et al. in their work proved that the algorithm given by Korupolu et al. is a 3-factor approximation algorithm for UCFLP. We extend idea of Aggarwal et al. to show that the same algorithm works for the problem with penalty incorporated. It has the same approximation guarantee for UCFLPP, as given by them. This improves upon the current best of 5.732 factor for the problem, which is an LP based algorithm by Lv and Wu.
A Novel Approach of Cloud Computing Network for Authentication and Security Enhancement of IoT Enabled Cancer Forecasting System
Authors: Anusha Ampavathi
Published: May 2024

Recently, a variety of approaches have been employed to address a broad spectrum of real-world issues; these methodology cover a variety of areas, including healthcare systems. Previous researchers concentrated on health-care monitoring software. It had several shortcomings, such as poor health-care data storage, time, expense, and processing complexity. This paper proposes a unique IoT-enabled and secured clinical monitoring paradigm to address these issues. Initially, implant several sensors to gather information on vital indicators like body temperature fluctuation. Phone numbers, marital status, heart rate deviation, residence, name, age, and blood pressure are among the patient's health information. The IoT medical sensor dataset is used in this investigation. During pre-processing, extra unnecessary attributes are removed, resulting in data size reduction and normalization. A convolutional neural network supporting the classification of cancer sickness that is based on the improved teaching-learning optimization (CNN-ITLO) method. The CNN-ITLO model ascertains whether or not the patient is cancer-prone based on the sensor input. The management of the hospital receives the gathered data after which it is analyzed. Lastly, the homomorphic encryption approach is used to encrypt and store the patient's data on the cloud. The Java platform will be used to carry out the recommended work. According to the experiment results, the suggested method performed better than current cutting-edge practices.
O Papel das Técnicas de Citogenética e Imunofenotipagem no Diagnóstico Diferencial de Leucemias Mieloides Agudas
Authors: Pires Camilly Isadora , Gomes Flávia Pereira , Romero Mariana Medina Franco , Xavier Viana Tereza Raquel , Ratti Regiane Priscila , Silvestre Junior Agenor Messias , Rabi Larissa Teodoro
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A leucemia mieloide aguda (LMA) é uma neoplasia caracterizada pela proliferação descontrolada de células precursoras da linhagem mieloide na medula óssea, resultando em manifestações morfológicas visíveis e células imaturas na circulação periférica. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) atualmente classifica os subtipos de LMA considerando tanto aspectos morfológicos quanto genéticos. Objetivo: Avaliar os principais critérios diagnósticos da LMA e identificar o papel desempenhado pela análise citogenética e pela Imunofenotipagem no contexto do diagnóstico diferencial desta patologia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura utilizando artigos científicos disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed (US National Library of Medicine) e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). Foram empregados descritores do DeCS com operador booleano "AND", incluindo "myeloid leukemia", "Immunophenotyping" e "cytogenetics". Textos completos gratuitos, publicados em revistas revisadas por pares, disponíveis em inglês e português, e estudos publicados no período de 2019 a 2023. Os estudos que não estavam diretamente relacionados ao tema proposto foram excluídos da análise. Resultados: O diagnóstico da LMA combina informações do hemograma com análises citogenética e Imunofenotipagem. A análise genética, através da cariotipagem, identifica subtipos de LMA por translocações cromossômicas específicas. Por sua vez, a Imunofenotipagem utiliza anticorpos para identificar marcadores de imaturidade, diferenciando a LMA de leucemias linfoblásticas. Essas abordagens são essenciais para um diagnóstico preciso e diferencial da LMA. Conclusão: A investigação citogenética e a Imunofenotipagem desempenham papéis essenciais no diagnóstico diferencial da LMA, fornecendo informações essenciais para orientar o tratamento e os cuidados ao paciente, com base em suas características citogenéticas e imunofenotípicas.
A whole-of-university response to youth justice: Reflections on a university–youth justice partnership
Authors: Clancey Garner , Drumore Cecilia , Metcalfe Laura
Published: May 2024

The University of Sydney and Youth Justice New South Wales signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in July 2021. This MoU builds on various prior collaborative activities between the two organisations and related work in other jurisdictions. This paper reflects on the progress and challenges of collaboration of this kind. Specifically, there has been tentative progress in engaging non-traditional parts of the university in youth justice projects. The initial stage of the collaboration highlighted challenges, including structures within the university which can frustrate interdisciplinary work. Time lines, staff turnover and resources also impacted this collaboration. We conclude with an outline of what might be achieved through ongoing collaboration and signal the importance of ongoing research to capture data and insights regarding the nature of this relationship as it develops.
The US Department of Veterans Affairs: Disparities in Disability Compensation Approval Rates for ethnic minority Veterans, what is the Way Forward?
Authors: Anyu J. Ndumbe , Plummer Yolandra A. , Malone Duvalier J.
Published: May 2024

Introduction and Background: The U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) provides social services to eligible military veterans, including education, rehabilitation, healthcare, and compensation payments. However, the VA has faced challenges in administration management claims, with significant disparities in initial claim approval rates between racial and ethnic groups. Minority veterans, including African Americans, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, Hispanics, Native Americans/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians, may qualify for numerous benefits. Briefly describe the research problem or question, providing context for the study. Objectives or Research Questions: How disparities in disability compensation approval rates among ethnic minority veterans compared to white veterans within the US Department of Veterans Affairs and mitigate strategies?" The study's main objective is to address disability compensation approval rate disparities for ethnic minority veterans by identifying causes, assessing impact, recommending solutions, ensuring equity, and monitoring progress. Methodology: The study analyzed disability compensation approval rates for minority veterans within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) using a quantitative research design. Data was collected from VA administrative records and databases. A representative sample of 100 claim applications was selected. Descriptive statistical analysis revealed significant disparities in approval rates, controlling for age and disability severity. Results: The study found that minority veterans had the lowest approval rate for disability claims, at 61%, compared to 75% for white veterans. Conclusion: The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) has been criticized for racial disparities in disability compensation claims, with white veterans receiving the highest approval rates and African American veterans receiving the lowest. The VA's leadership's negligence and failure to address these disparities have led to systematic benefit obstruction for minority veterans. The study recommends enhancing training programs, implementing an equity action plan, and developing standardized guidelines for all veterans.
The Influence of Political Memes on Political Marketing Strategy in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Nizah Mohd Azmir , Abu Bakar Afi Roshezry , Zahran Mohamad Afzanizzam , Mohd Mokhtar Munirah Aayuni
Published: May 2024

Rapid development and quick-moving media not only change how people behave and communicate but also completely alter the marketing approach used to promote politics to maintain political power. The usage of memes in politics has also altered the agenda-setting of social groups that are concerned with Malaysian politics. This study aims to examine the impact of political memes on Malaysian youth, particularly on their decision to vote in general elections at the age as early as of 18. It also tries to examine the elements that make memes effective political marketing tools. Using a quantitative study involving 400 young people, it discovered that politics and memes had an impact on the younger generation. Further study is imperative to investigate on the young people preference that influenced their political decision making.
SYMBOLIC MEANING OF LEGO-LEGO DANCE AND MUSIC AS A MEDIA FOR SOCIAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Lenama Hendrik
Published: May 2024

Tarian Lego-lego merupakan salah satu ekspresi seni tradisi dan identitas budaya masyarakat Alor yang melambangkan persatuan, persekutuan dan kebersamaan sehingga perlu diwariskan, dijaga, dirawat serta dikembangkan. Namun perkembangan dunia saat ini yang semakin modern, tarian Lego-lego kini semakin kurang diminati oleh masyarakat Alor karena masih banyak masyarakat belum mengetahui arti makna yang terkandung dalam tarian Lego-lego. Hal itu juga menyebabkan banyak terjadinya perpecahan, permasalahan dan pertengkaran yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti menggali makna-makna penting yang terkandung dalam tarian Lego-lego sebagai media integrasi sosial yang dapat mempersatukan masyarakat dalam permasalahan dan pertengkaran yang sering terjadi. Setiap unsur pada tarian Lego-lego seperti tari, musik (nyanyian dan musik pengiring) serta atribut yang digunakan masyarakat dalam menyajikan tarian Lego-lego memiliki makna persatuan. Ketika masyarakat mengetahui makna penting yang terkandung dalam tarian Lego-lego dan terus melakukan serta mewariskan tarian Lego-lego, maka rasa solidaritas, persatuan, kesatuan dan kebersamaan akan selalu hadir dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hal ini dapat membangun dan melindungi kampung halaman masyarakat Alor dari berbagai permasalahan atau konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat.
Bridging STEM and linguistic gaps: A review of multilingual teaching approaches in science education
Authors: Patricia Diane Mouboua  , Fadeke Adeola Atobatele  , Olateju Temitope Akintayo
Published: May 2024

This paper examines how multilingual education strategies can be applied within STEM classrooms to bridge linguistic gaps and enhance learning outcomes. It reviews various teaching approaches incorporating multiple languages in conveying scientific concepts, aiming to improve accessibility, and understanding for students from diverse linguistic backgrounds. The analysis includes case studies of schools successfully implementing multilingual STEM programs, highlighting the benefits and challenges of such educational practices. Multilingualism presents challenges and opportunities in science education, particularly in bridging the gap between STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects and linguistic diversity. This review provides an overview of the key themes and findings from a review of multilingual teaching approaches in science education. The review highlights multilingual students' challenges in STEM education, including language barriers that may impede their understanding of complex scientific concepts. It also examines the importance of addressing these challenges through innovative teaching approaches that leverage students' linguistic diversity as a strength rather than a limitation. Key findings from the review include the effectiveness of bilingual education models, such as content and language-integrated learning (CLIL), in enhancing students' scientific literacy and language proficiency. These models allow students to develop their STEM knowledge and language skills in tandem, leading to improved academic outcomes. The review also discusses the role of culturally responsive teaching in engaging multilingual students in STEM subjects. By incorporating students' cultural and linguistic backgrounds into the curriculum, educators can create more inclusive and effective learning environments that cater to the diverse needs of learners. Overall, the review highlights the importance of adopting a multilingual approach to teaching STEM subjects, which recognizes and values students' linguistic diversity. By embracing multilingualism in science education, educators can help bridge the gap between STEM and linguistic gaps, ultimately promoting more significant equity and inclusivity in STEM education.
Factors affecting the human development of regencies/cities in Lampung province
Authors: Salma Novi Qistina , Devi Yulistia , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2024

The regency/city Human Development Index in Lampung Province grew slowly in 2017-2021. Lampung Province ranks lowest of the ten provinces on the island of Sumatra in 2021, even though government spending in the education sector and per capita income continue to increase while the percentage of poor people has decreased relatively. This research aims to determine the effect of government spending on the education sector, per capita income and poverty on the HDI of regencies/cities in Lampung Province and to explain HDI from an Islamic economic perspective. The data sources were obtained from the Central Agency of Statistics and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance in 2017-2021. Panel data regression was used to analyze the data in this study. The results showed that partial government expenditure in the education sector and poverty had a significant effect on the HDI of regencies/cities in Lampung Province, while per capita income had no significant effect on the HDI of regencies/cities in Lampung Province.
Transformation of Rebana Al Ashfiya in Jurang Hamlet 1998-2020
Authors: Hermawan Zara Sevira
Published: May 2024

This study explains how the Rebana Art Transformation. Al ashfiya in Jurang Hamlet 1998-2020. The author gives the boundaries of the problem on three things, namely: (1) what is the historical background for the establishment of the Rebana Al Ashfiya Art? (2) What is the phase of the influence of local music art on Rebana Al Ashfiya Art in 1998-2013? (3) How is the new enthusiasm for Al Ashfiya Tambourine methods. The stages in this research are: (1) Heuristics is to find the necessary sources, both written and oral sources. (2) Source criticism of internal and external verification, (3) Interpretation or interpretation, (4) Historiography or historical writing. The results of this study are that the Rebana Al Ashfiya Art succeeded in bringing change in increasing the religious activites of the Dusun Jurang community through Islamic da’wah which was spread packaged in the from of music.
Data-driven strategies for business expansion: Utilizing predictive analytics for enhanced profitability and opportunity identification
Authors: Oloruntosin Tolulope Joel  , Vincent Ugochukwu Oguanobi
Published: May 2024

In today's hyper-competitive business landscape, leveraging data-driven strategies is paramount for sustainable growth and profitability. This review presents an overview of the imperative role of predictive analytics in facilitating business expansion by enhancing profitability and identifying opportunities. Predictive analytics harnesses historical data and advanced modeling techniques to forecast future trends, enabling businesses to make informed decisions with precision. By understanding predictive analytics, businesses can effectively identify expansion opportunities by analyzing market trends, segmenting customer bases, and uncovering new markets and niches. Moreover, predictive analytics empowers organizations to enhance profitability through optimized pricing strategies, demand forecasting, and personalized marketing initiatives tailored to customer preferences and behaviors. Implementing data-driven strategies for business expansion requires building a robust data infrastructure, selecting appropriate tools and technologies, and fostering a data-driven culture within the organization. Real-world case studies illustrate the transformative impact of predictive analytics on business expansion, offering insights into best practices and lessons learned. Despite the undeniable benefits of predictive analytics, challenges such as data privacy concerns, ensuring data quality, and organizational resistance must be addressed. However, the rewards of embracing data-driven decision-making far outweigh the challenges, positioning businesses for sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the dynamic marketplace. In conclusion, this review emphasizes the critical role of predictive analytics in driving business expansion by enhancing profitability and opportunity identification. By harnessing the power of data, businesses can unlock new avenues for growth, mitigate risks, and stay ahead of the curve in today's data-driven economy.
Relationship of knowledge sharing and innovation intention on the continuous quality improvement in university setting
Authors:   Lyceum of the Philippines University – Batangas, Perculeza Niño Philip
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the changed knowledge sharing system and innovative intention towards continuous quality improvement in one university system in the Philippines. This descriptive study was participated by 261 faculty members of five schools of a university system. It made use of a modified questionnaire as its primary data gathering instrument, having an excellent remark of its 0.925 Cronbach’s Alpha. The data were encoded, tallied and interpreted using different statistical tools such as frequency distribution, ranking, weighted mean and F-Test, Shapiro-Wilk Test, Spearman rho, and were further analyzed and interpreted through PASW version 26 using 0.05 alpha levels. From the results, it was concluded that there has been a strong response of the university towards knowledge sharing system and its teachers possess a strong innovative intention. Further, there is a strong positive presence of continuous quality improvement practices regarding the different processes of the university system. Moreover, there is a high relationship regarding knowledge sharing system, innovative intention, and continuous quality improvement. The results of the study imply a need to develop a continuous quality improvement plan.
Mejora de la productividad del maní “variedad Caramelo” (Arachis hypogaea) aplicando diferentes dosis de bioestimulante Evergreen
Authors: Macias Vera Ámbar Yerely , Saucedo Aguiar Álvaro Edmundo , Sánchez Iznaga Angel Lázaro , Pazmiño Muñoz Edison Marcelo , Camacho Bustamante Luis Carlos
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el incremento de la productividad del cultivo de maní “variedad Caramelo” (Arachis hypogaea), mediante el uso de diferentes dosis de bioestimulante Evergreen. La investigación fue realizada en la provincia de Los Ríos. Para el cumplimiento de los objetivos propuestos se realizó un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar, con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones de 20 metros cuadrados cada repetición, con una distancia de 4x5 m. Para la recolección de la información fueron evaluados seis variables agronómicas, que se tomaron de cada repetición utilizando una muestra de 10 plantas de maní, y luego estos datos promediados fueron sometidos análisis estadístico ANOVA, y finalmente se aplicó una prueba de Tukey al 95% de probabilidad. Los resultados mostraron que el tratamiento 4 (Evergreen 2 L/ha) tuvo mejor efecto sobre las variables agronómicas evaluadas, donde la mayor altura de planta obtenida fue 32,3 cm, y el número de vainas por planta fue 42,20.
Proyecto integrador rehabilitación de buses abandonados para la creación de un teatro
Authors: Calero Villarreal Richard Manolo , Jiménez. Fernández Jorge Armando , Herrera Castillo Jeremy Isaías , Segovia Chiliquinga Gerardo Javier
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación idealiza la creación y optimización de un espacio para un proyecto el cual fomentará la sostenibilidad ambiental y el patrimonio de la institución para así promover el enriquecimiento de cultura y fomentar las artes escénicas, con esto podemos decir que los proyectos creativos e innovadores fascinan el mundo del aprendizaje y el entretenimiento el teatro dará forma a la experiencia artística en el campus, ya que busca continuamente nuevas formas de involucrar a los estudiantes más allá de las barreras tradicionales de aprendizaje y entretenimiento. Esta creación surge de la necesidad de mejorar las habilidades rudimentarias de la parte del estudio, el aprendizaje y el entretenimiento, este teatro al aire libre o teatro con autobuses se presenta como una expresión artística que se desarrolla a cielo abierto en donde se podrán ejecutar presentaciones de libre expresión, ya sea por estudiantes o en conjunto con los maestros u otros entes particulares.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Peminjaman Barang untuk Pelayanan BAAKPK
Authors: Andriyanto Sidhiq , Ibrachim Reddy , Mellani Selvi , Ammar Farid , Khariyyah Lina
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan peminjaman dan pengembalian barang di BAAKPK sering menimbulkan permasalahan seperti inefisiensi, kesulitan dalam memantau stok barang, risiko kehilangan atau kerusakan barang, serta kurangnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode waterfall. Dalam tahapan analisis dengna metode PIECES didapatkan solusi yaitu sistem informasi peminjaman barang berbasis web. Kemudian penelitian dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis kebutuhan pengguna, merancang alur sistem dan antarmuka pengguna dari sistem informasi dan transaksi peminjaman barang. Kebutuhan pengguna berpusat pada proses bisnis yang terjadi dilapangan. Perancangan alur sistem yang dibuat menggunakan pemodelan use case, activity, class diagram. Kemudian perancangan antarmuka dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan tampilan yang memudahkan pengguna. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem informasi dan transaksi peminjaman barang.
Penerapan Metode ODOA dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menghafal Siswa Kelas VII B MTs Al-Jauharen Kota Jambi
Authors: Masquri Nanang Qosim Al Masquri , Maruddani Raoda Tul Jannah
Published: May 2024

Capaian pembelajaran terbaik dari menghafal Al-Qur'an dan aktivitas siswa harus ditaklukkan dengan menggunakan teknik yang tepat karena terkait dengan kapasitas siswa untuk mengartikulasikan setiap ayat yang dihafal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas penerapan metode ODOA alam meningkatkan hasil hafalan siswa kelas VII B Juz 30 di MTs Al-Jauharen Kota Jambi melalui proyek penelitian tindakan kelas kolaboratif. Konten dimodifikasi untuk mengikuti RPP sekolah. 21 siswa di kelas VII B bertugas sebagai subjek penelitian. Melalui tes dan observasi, kemudian data dikumpulkan dan analisis secara deskriptif. Temuan penelitian adalah 21 hasil belajar menghafal siswa untuk Al-Qur'an juz 30 meningkat secara signifikan dengan pendekatan ODOA. Hal ini jelas dari awal implementasi siklus I hingga akhir siklus II. Siswa kelas VII B mengalami peningkatan kemampuan menghafal ketika pendekatan ODOA diterapkan. Kenaikan dari 61,9% (13 siswa) pada siklus I menjadi 76,2% (16 siswa) pada siklus II. Nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat dari 73 pada siklus I menjadi 78 pada siklus II.
The High Court’s Prudential Approach to Constitutional Adjudication: When Is It Necessary to Resolve a Constitutional Question?
Authors: Taylor Tristan
Published: May 2024

Despite having a central constitutional function of determining the validity of legislation, the High Court of Australia adopts a variety of principles and doctrines that can result in it declining to resolve constitutional questions. One way this can occur is by only deciding constitutional questions when they are ‘necessary to do justice in the case and to determine the rights of parties’. Although this practice has been followed since the Court’s earliest days, it was only recently labelled the ‘prudential approach’ to resolving constitutional questions by the plurality in Mineralogy Pty Ltd v Western Australia. This article seeks to identify the different ways in which the prudential approach can be followed and why the High Court adopts the practice. It will then turn to analyse the High Court’s adherence to the practice during the tenure of Kiefel CJ, arguing that the Court’s application would benefit from greater clarity and consistency.
Restricted Philanthropic Gifts: Paradigm Clash between Law and Practice or Simply a Muddle?
Authors: Murray Ian , Jensen Jeanette , Rizzi Marco , Carroll Robyn , Castelyn Donovan , Skead Natalie
Published: May 2024

Restricted philanthropic gifts are becoming more common, yet their legal characterisation is unsettled. Moreover, other than from anecdotal evidence, it is unclear how charities treat such gifts in practice. This article investigates the potential legal characterisations of restricted gifts and identifies the charitable trust as a commonly preferred construction by the courts. It then examines original empirical interview evidence from charities to show that, contrary to legal expectations, charities do not typically treat restricted gifts as being on charitable trust, but rather as being subject to an agreement or an extra-legal set of agreed norms with donors. This indicates a move away from a publicly regulated arrangement (the charitable trust) to private ordering arrangements, which has implications for the pursuit of public goals and the degree of power afforded to donors over social, cultural and environmental projects.
Tinjauan Tafsir Maqasidi terhadap Kisah Nabi Zakaria: Analisis Qs. Maryam [19]: 1-11
Authors: Maula Lia Nikmatul , Yuzar Sri Kurniati
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explain the story of the prophet Zakaria by using the review of maqasidi interpretation. The story of prophet Zakaria is one of the many stories of the prophets in the Qur'an that emphasizes the aspect of Tawhid. In the Qur'an, it is explained that Prophet Zakaria was a prophet who always prayed to Allah SWT to be blessed with a child even though he was old and his wife was barren. Because of his seriousness in praying, Allah SWT granted the prayer by giving good news in the form of his wife's pregnancy. Allah told him that his wife would give birth to a son named Yahya who would continue his prophetic treatise. This research is a librarry research using maqasidi interpretation approach. The results of this study indicate that when reviewed using the perspective of maqasidi interpretation in QS. Maryam (19): 1-11, Zakaria's determination in praying is a manifestation of his strong obedience to Allah. This contains maqasid, namely as a form of guarding religion (hifz al-Din). While the fulfillment of the prayer of the prophet Zakaria in the form of being given a child is a form of guarding by Allah SWT against offspring, as a form of maintaining prophetic regeneration. This contains maqasid, namely the preservation of offspring (hifz al-Nasl). The importance of preserving religion (hifz al-Din) and preserving offspring (hifz al-Nasl) is the goal of Islamic law that must be fulfilled.
A força dos princípios da abordagem humanista centrada na pessoa associada aos desafios do filme “100 metros”
Authors: Carrenho Denise , De Morais Cury Bruno
Published: May 2024

Este estudo utilizou-se do filme “100 Metros” para analisar, por meio dos princípios da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa associados aos benefícios da atividade física, a vida do personagem Ramón e sua dinâmica familiar. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico a partir de livros, artigos científicos, sites de busca e revistas digitais. É um estudo de cunho qualitativo e descritivo, com o objetivo de investigar o quanto o indivíduo pode se desenvolver e se reorganizar como pessoa, após receber o diagnóstico de Esclerose Múltipla. Ramón passou por experiências, dolorosas e renúncias que fizeram parte de todo o processo para que surgissem novos caminhos para a construção do seu “novo eu”. Um dos caminhos levou Ramón aos exercícios físicos, que o impulsionou a uma melhor qualidade de vida, trazendo possibilidades e confiança para cumprir o Iron Man. O outro caminho foi a base de todo o resultado do estudo: os princípios da ACP vividos na prática - a cada fase de Ramón e sua família - até conseguir se perceber no seu “novo eu”, que é descoberto por meio das próprias experiências, que foi um processo em que houve condições facilitadoras para uma harmonia interna de crescimento e reestruturação familiar, gerando uma harmonia externa, como consequência.
Efeitos dos sedativos utilizados no procedimento endoscópico e seus desfechos em pacientes pediátricos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sales Matheus Victor Sousa de , Hirata Mariana , Costa José Roberto Geris da , Santos Otávio Henrique Bernardinelli , Alves João Pedro Matsumoto , Sato Marcelo Satoshi Seki , Almeida Sofia Leoncini de , Herculiani Cristovam Emílio
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura para avaliar o tempo de recuperação, efeitos adversos, tempo de indução à sedação, dor durante e após o procedimento em pacientes pediátricos submetidos à endoscopia sedados por diferentes sedativos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa conduzida de forma sistemática e sequencial, baseada na determinação e estruturação do tema, critérios de inclusão e seleção de 10 artigos na base de dados científicos "PubMed" para análise. Resultado: O tempo de recuperação não diferiu entre pacientes que receberam midazolam oral ou intravenoso, nem entre aqueles que receberam propofol com cetamina ou remifentanil. A administração de 0,1 mg/kg de dexametasona reduziu significativamente a incidência de náusea e vômitos pós-operatórios. O tempo de indução à sedação entre pacientes que receberam apenas propofol e aqueles que receberam propofol com dexmedetomidina foi indiferente. Os que receberam pré-medicação de lorazepam e sedação com midazolam e fentanil ou cetamina relataram menos dor em comparação com aqueles que não receberam lorazepam. Conclusão: Os achados sugerem a necessidade de delinear um protocolo que garanta uma sedação confortável e minimize eventos adversos e complicações na endoscopia pediátrica.
ARİSTOTELES'İN ÖZGÜRLÜK GÖRÜŞÜNÜN MİTOLOJİK KÖKENLERİ
Authors: Yıldız Mehmet Ali
Published: May 2024

Aristoteles’in özgürlük yaklaşımında insanlar köleler ve efendiler şeklinde keskin bir ayrıma tabi tutulurlar. Ama onda efendiler köle sahibi oldukları için özgürlüklerini kazanmış olmadıkları gibi köleler de özgürlüklerini yitirmiş oldukları için köleleştirilmiş değillerdir. Özgür olup olmamak her şeyden önce köle ve efendinin doğaları ile ilgilidir ve onların doğalarından kaynaklanır. Özgür insan doğası gereği akletme yetisi gelişkin olan, teorik aklı kadar pratik aklını da kullanabilen, bu yüzden de neyin iyi neyin kötü olduğuna karar verebilecek kapasiteye sahip olan insandır. Amaç erdemli bir yaşam sürmek olduğundan, buna karar verebilmek pratik aklın kullanımını gerektirdiğinden, yani efendi bu yetiye sahip olduğundan dolayı efendi ve özgürdür. Öte yandan düşünme yetisine sahip olsa bile köle, efendinin yönlendirmesi olmaksızın kendisi için erdemli bir yaşam sürmenin neye tekabül ettiğine karar veremeyecek olduğu için efendiye bağlıdır, yani köledir. Buradaki temel ayrım doğa (phusis) anlayışından kaynaklanmaktadır ve bu kavramsallaştırma Yunan mitoslarından devralınmıştır. Bu çalışmada özgürlük meselesinin zorluğundan bahisle ilkin Yunan mitoslarındaki doğa kabulüne değinildi ve onun modern dillerdeki kullanımdan farklılığına dikkat çekildi. Ardından, mitoslardaki doğa kabulüne dayanılarak geliştirildiği vurgulanarak, Aristoteles’in özgürlük görüşü açıklandı. Onun özgürlük görüşünün mitoslardaki kavramsallaştırmalar kullanılarak geliştirildiği ileri sürüldü.
BİR ADALET TEORİSİ: HAKKANİYET OLARAK ADALET
Authors: Başoğlu Mert
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, John Rawls’un Bir Adalet Teorisi isimli eserinden hareketle, onun “sözleşme teorisini” ele alacağız. Çalışma boyunca, bir yandan Rawls’un teorisinin teorik ve pratik temellerini gözler önüne sererken; bir yandan da onun, kendisinden önceki sözleşmeci filozoflardan ayıran yanlarını da ortaya koyacağız. Teorinin oluşumundaki temel etkilere değinirken, Rawls’un kişisel tarihinden yararlanarak, aslında ulusal bir fikirden hareketle, evrensel olana nasıl ulaştığını da gözlemleyeceğiz. Hobbes’la başlayan sözleşme sürecinde, bir sözleşme teorisyeni olarak Rawls’un orijinal fikirlerini, onun, siyaset felsefesine kattığı “ilk durum”, “bilgisizlik peçesi”, “makul rasyonel birey” gibi kavramlarına değinirken, aynı zamanda siyaset felsefesinde bir ilk denilebilecek analitik yöntemi kullanma tarzını da göreceğiz. Böylece Kantçı bir düzen, yerelden hareketle ulaşılan bir evrensellik, kesinlik ve eşitlik ilkeleriyle oluşturulmuş bir teorinin gücünü ve ne denli geçerli olup-olamayacağını tartışacağız.
HISTORICAL ACTION AND NARRATIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF HISTORIOGRAPHY IN RICOEUR AND RANCIERE
Authors: Gürsoy Ali Özgür
Published: May 2024

The argument of this study is that a critical encounter between the ‘historiographical’ texts of Ricoeur and Rancière on the theme of historical action and narrative provides us with a fruitful approach to the political stakes of the act of writing history. More specifically, I claim that attention to how these two authors frame narrative agency in the construction of our identities in history reveals two points of salience that give orientation to our attitude toward history, namely, disruption and harmony. Framing history as a problem in this way makes visible the centrality of how to conceive agency within the two poles of modern existence: on the one hand, statistical regularities that govern behavior in the form of impersonal forces and, on the other, individual projects, the trajectories of which form a coherent life (and define autonomy for the subject). The merit of narrative history is to bridge these poles; but it thereby occludes the antagonisms characteristic of modernity. It is in order to make these visible that we need a disruptive attention to the way narratives are constructed retrospectively.
BEN BİLİNCİ: YALÇIN KOÇ VE ZİHİN METAFİZİĞİ
Authors: Yalçın Şahabettin
Published: May 2024

Benlik (psukhe, self, nefs, kendi, öz) ve ben bilinci kavramları, felsefe tarihinin üzerinde en çok tartışılan konuların başında gelir. Aslında benliğin ne olduğu ve nasıl bilindiği meselesi, sadece felsefenin değil, aynı zamanda başka disiplinlerin (mesela psikolojinin, hukukun, ahlakın, vs) de asli meselelerinden biridir. Zihin felsefesinde ‘kişisel özdeşlik’ (personal identity) diye bilinen meselenin esası da benlik ve ben bilincidir. Felsefe tarihinde genellikle ruh, zihin, özne, bilinç gibi kavramlarla birlikte ele alınan ve zaman zaman da bu kavramlardan biri ya da birkaçı ile özdeşleştirilen benlik kavramı, tüm bu saydığımız kavramların belirsizliğini de tabiatıyla kendisinde barındırmaktadır. Peki ama insanın aynı kişi olarak kalmasını sağlayan bu benlik/kendilik nedir? Descartes gibi bazı filozoflar, benliğin kalıcılığını cevher olarak psukhe’ye bağlarken başta Kant olmak üzere bazı filozoflar ise cevher olarak psukhe’nin bilinemeyeceğini ve dolayısıyla ben bilincinin saf bir ‘düşünüyorum’ bilincinden öteye gidemeyeceğini öne sürerler. Bazı filozoflar ise, örneğin Hume, insanda kendi kendisiyle aynı kalan bir cevherin olmadığını, zira cevhere dair bir algıdan bahsedilemeyeceğini ve dolayısıyla psukhe ile kastedilenin bir algı demetinden ibaret olduğunu iddia ederler.
Öte yandan, felsefenin bu müzmin sorununa ‘Anadolu Mayası’ bakış açısından çözüm arayan Türk düşünür Yalçın Koç, benlik ve ben bilinci meselesinin ‘nazariyat’ (theoria) ve ‘arkitektonik dil’ çerçevesinde ele alınması gerektiğini belirtir. Ona göre yukarıda bazı örneklerini verdiğimiz Batılı filozofların esas hatası, benlik ve ben bilinci meselesini, nazariyatı örtmek suretiyle, salt fikriyat temelinde ele almalarıdır. Ancak ona göre benlik ve ben bilinci meselesinin öncelikle aşkın-düşkün dünyalar/diller temelinde ele alınması gerekir, zira aşkın itibariyle benliğin açıklaması farklı, düşkün itibariyle farklı olsa da düşkünün sureti yani dili itibariyle ben bilincinin kaynağı ve esası, aşkının sureti yani müteşekkil dili itibariyle ben bilincidir. Başka bir deyimle, düşkünün sureti itibariyle ben bilincinin mahiyetini anlamak için aşkının sureti itibariyle ben bilincini bilmek gerekir, zira düşkünün sureti yani dili aşkından gelmektedir, düşüş yoluyla. Bu nedenle öncelikle aşkının sureti itibariyle bilinç ve benlik meselelerinin ele alınması gerekir. Biz de bu yazıda Koç’un ortaya koyduğu şekliyle nazariyat itibariyle şuur, zihin, benlik ve ben bilinci kavramlarını irdelemeye çalışacağız.
INCREASING THE PROBABILITY OF GOOD ART: DESCARTES, AESTHETIC JUDGMENT, AND GENEROSITY
Authors: Griffith James
Published: May 2024

Descartes’ first book, 1618’s Compendium of Music, focuses on biomechanical reactions in the human body but also claims that the purpose of art is to arouse emotions. By the end of the 1630s, however, he had given up on precisely predicting how that arousal may occur. This article contends, though, that Descartes’ abandonment of that project is a result of using an inappropriate psychological model for such predictions. An appropriate model is developed in his last book, 1649’s The Passions of the Soul. Especially by attending to generosity and desire, the probability of predicting aesthetic judgments is at least increased. In increasing it, Descartes’ abandonment need not be total.
CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS: PESQUISAS E AVANÇOS VOL 5
Authors: MEDEIROS JACKSON ANDSON , PINTO ELLEN GODINHO , FEITEN MIRIAN CRISTINA , SILVA VIRGÍNIA MIRTES DE ALCÂNTARA , MARTINS WIASLAN FIGUEIREDO , OLIVEIRA KATARYNE ÁRABE RIMÁ
Published: May 2024

Com o projeto do e-book “Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos: Pesquisas e Avanços” , volume 5, pretende-se divulgar os mais recentes estudos da área, visando ajudar estudantes, pesquisadores e profissionais a terem novas perspectivas sobre as temáticas trabalhadas. Nesse contexto, o e-book trabalhou dentro dos eixos temáticos: Análises físico-químicas de alimentos, Biotecnologia de alimentos, Ciência sensorial e estudos de consumo, Pesquisa e desenvolvimento em alimentos, Química e bioquímica de alimentos, Segurança de alimentos e Toxicologia dos alimentos
STUDI AKTIVITAS DIURNAL HARIMAU SUMATERA (Panthera tigris sumatrae) DI KEBUN BINATANG TAMAN RIMBO PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Saparudin Saparudin , Kurniawan Hendra , Muryati Sri
Published: May 2024

Kebun Binatang Taman Rimbo Jambi (KBTR) merupakan Lembaga konservasi ex-situ bagi berbagai jenis satwa, termasuk harimau Sumatra. Harimau Sumatera termasuk dalam daftar IUCN dengan status kritis. Penelitian tentang studi aktivitas diurnal harimau Sumatera dilakukan di KBTR Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas diurnal harimau Sumatera (Panthera tigris-sumatrae). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode instantaneous sampling kemudian dikombinasikan dengan continious sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian mengenai aktivitas diurnal harimau Sumatera di KBTR Jambi selama sepuluh hari (360.000 detik) yaitu rata-rata aktivitas dari yang tertinggi hingga yang terendah adalah aktivitas istirahat 296.180 detik (82,27%), aktivitas grooming 31.740 detik (8,82%), aktivitas move 22.070 detik (6,13%), aktivitas makan 4.760 detik (1,32%), aktivitas minum 3.750 (1,04%), aktivitas urinasi 915 detik (0,25%), aktivitas defekasi 290 detik (0,08%), aktivitas vokalisasi 220 detik (0,06%) dan aktivitas agonistik 75 detik (0,02%). Pola aktivitas tertinggi yang dilakukan harimau Uni saat di siang hari yaitu aktivitas istirahat dan terendah yaitu aktivitas agonistik.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN ATONIK TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH ROTAN JERNANG (Daemonorops draco Blume.)
Authors: Purwati Betty , Pertiwi Hutami Indah , Mandala Bakti
Published: May 2024

Jernang rattan is produced from a palm species surface layer of fruit by resine with dark red. Jernang rattan cultivation has several obstacles due to limiteation of seed availability, low seed production, and has technical problems in the form of hard fruit skin. This study aimed to studied the effect of the interaction of atonic concentration and soaking time for jernang rattan seeds on their germination. There were two factors in this study: Atonic concentration treatment (5 levels) and soaking time (3 levels). The results show that increasing the germination of Jernang rattan seeds can be done using an atonic concentration of 15 ppm and soaking for 1 hour. This is because it provides better results on research variables.
Coupled thermomechanical analysis using isoparametric curved shell elements
Authors: Cunha Pedro Filipe de Luna , Farfan Raul Dario Durand
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the coupled thermo-mechanical formulation in isoparametric shell elements and its implementation in curved laminar structures. The formulation is based on the direct isoparametric formulation, specifically designed for flat and curved shell elements, and relies on the theory of degenerated solids. The research provides a comprehensive description of the coupled thermo-mechanical analysis, including the mechanical equilibrium equations, the interrelations between stress, temperature, displacement, deformation, and the conservation of thermal energy. It adopts a simultaneous approach to addressing the impacts of temperature and mechanical loads. The paper elaborates on various numerical examples that substantiate the formulation. These examples include simulations that encompass linear scenarios, which are then compared to analytical solutions and results derived from other numerical software. The examples highlighted include one-dimensional temperature diffusion, radial diffusion, and the thermal behavior of a cylindrical cover and a pipe under a linear temperature gradient. These simulations demonstrate the formulation's capacity to accurately capture the interactions between temperature variations and structural displacements. They also confirm the alignment of the proposed model with existing analytical and numerical solutions. In conclusion, the research provides a good framework for coupled thermo-mechanical analysis. The flexibility of the formulation is evidenced across different configurations and scenarios, accommodating various types of boundary conditions such as constant and linear temperature fields, distributed loads, and constraints on displacements and rotations. It effectively manages temperature flows across one, two, and three dimensions, highlighting its extensive applicability in the realm of structural analysis. This versatility underscores its broad applicability in the field of structural analysis.
Desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais em crianças com autismo através de programas educacionais
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Almeida Elainne Schulz de , Silva Farid Soares da , Mello Guilherme Tognon de , Araújo Maria da Conceição de , Mata Simone Alves da , Lobo Tatiane Delfino , Silva Washington Luiz da
Published: May 2024

Este estudo explora a contribuição de programas educacionais no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais em crianças com autismo, enfocando a análise e sistematização de programas que alcançaram sucesso neste âmbito. Adotando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, foram consultadas bases de dados eletrônicas e bibliotecas digitais para a coleta de dados pertinentes. A pesquisa revelou que a combinação de métodos comportamentais específicos, como a Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA), com tecnologias inovadoras como robótica e gamificação, e a inclusão ativa da família, resulta em abordagens eficazes. Tais estratégias não somente aumentam o engajamento das crianças, mas também fomentam um ambiente de aprendizado adaptativo e inclusivo. Além disso, os resultados indicam que essas práticas podem melhorar as interações sociais e a comunicação das crianças no espectro autista. No entanto, o estudo também aponta para a necessidade de mais investigações para explorar a eficácia de diferentes combinações de métodos e tecnologias. É essencial avaliar os efeitos a longo prazo dessas intervenções para garantir a sustentabilidade e a efetividade das práticas educacionais inclusivas. Com isso, o estudo contribui para a prática pedagógica e a formulação de políticas em educação inclusiva, propondo caminhos para aprimorar as abordagens educacionais para crianças com autismo, ressaltando a importância da inclusão familiar e do uso de recursos tecnológicos adaptativos.
Non-Newtonian Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers
Authors: Yağmur Tülay
Published: May 2024

In the present paper, we introduce a new type of Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers in terms of non-Newtonian calculus, which we call non-Newtonian Pell and non-Newtonian Pell-Lucas numbers, respectively. In non-Newtonian calculus, we study some significant identities and formulas for classical Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. Therefore, we derive some relations with non-Newtonian Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers. Furthermore, we investigate some properties of non-Newtonian Pell and Pell-Lucas numbers, including Catalan-like identities, Cassini-like identities, Binet-like formulas, and generating functions.
On Some Novel Results About Weak Fuzzy Complex Integers
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria, Mohammad Mohammad
Published: May 2024

This paper is dedicated to studying for the first time the concept of weak fuzzy complex integers division and units, where we present a full classification of weak fuzzy complex integer units with necessary and sufficient conditions for division in the set of weak fuzzy complex integers. On the other hand, we provide an algorithm for solving weak fuzzy complex linear congruencies with many related examples that explain how algorithms work.