bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI SIFAT GLISERIN DENGAN STANDARISASI
Authors: Masdania Zurairah
Published: February 2025

The glycerin produced at PT However, when companies produce glycerin, there are variations between the actual technical characteristics (namely color, odor, acid number and water content) and the standard glycerin produced. Comparison of technical characteristics of actual and standard glycerin. In this case, color results were obtained that did not meet the glycerin standard of 99.6%, where the glycerin standard was around 96.7% - 97.3, while those that did not meet the physical properties of odor were 0.024% and 0.074% and the glycerin standard regarding odor was between 0.03-0.07%. The standard glycerol level reaches pH 4.8-5.2 and is obtained which does not meet pH 2.8, 7.4, 7.5, 7.8. The standard level of glycerin in water is 0.4% - 05% which does not meet the water content of 0.22% and 0.69%
Menuju Pelayanan Digital Berkualitas: Survei Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pelayanan Digital Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta Tahun 2024
Authors: Widagdhaprasana Massageng , Sukarno Adam Wijoyo , Suci Putri
Published: February 2025

Sejumlah lembaga pemerintahan di Indonesia telah mengembangkan platform layanan berupa aplikasi digital yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas pada layanan publik. Salah satunya, Dinas Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Persandian Kota Yogyakarta memiliki aplikasi Jogja Smart Service (JSS) yang berfungsi sebagai penyedia informasi, serta penerima masukan dan keluhan dari masyarakat. Sebagai aplikasi digital pelayanan publik, kinerja aplikasi JSS menjadi hal penting untuk dipantau. Oleh karena itu, studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur persepsi masyarakat terkait efektivitas pelayanan publik digital dan kualitas informasi dalam pelayanan publik yang disediakan oleh Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. Selain aplikasi JSS, pelayanan publik digital yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta juga berupa layanan aduan (help desk) dan beberapa akun media sosial resmi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei yang melibatkan 500 responden yang berdomisili di Kota Yogyakarta. Penetapan sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan penghitungan responden secara proporsional, yaitu didasarkan pada jumlah penduduk di 14 kecamatan yang ada di Yogyakarta. Hal ini ditujukan agar hasil pengumpulan data menjadi lebih beragam dan seimbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor total sebesar 75,4% dari dua dimensi yang dirancang untuk mengukur pelayanan publik digital dan kualitas informasi dalam pelayanan publik. Maka dari itu, persepsi masyarakat terhadap kinerja Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta pun berada di kategori “Baik”. Selain aplikasi pelayanan publik digital, responden penelitian ini juga cenderung menjadikan media sosial, khususnya Instagram, sebagai rujukan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai Kota Yogyakarta.
Australian higher education researcher between 2020-2024: Open-access fees, authorship, editorships, and institutional analysis
Authors: Crawford Joseph
Published: February 2025

The Australian higher education research landscape is constantly changing, although Australia’s involvement in higher education research is consistently globally ranked – often third behind the US and UK. Indeed, in some areas of higher education, Australian researchers like Boud and institutions like Deakin University rank first globally. However, less is known about the make-up of the contemporary higher education landscape (2020-2024). In this bibliometric analysis, I explore Australian authorship across 1,241 instances of authorship and 112 Australian editorship roles in the top 20 higher education journals alongside examining current ownership structures of those journals (noting other forms of publications like books, chapters, and articles outside the top 20 are much larger in volume). Editorships across the top 20 journals are also considered, noting that there are three Australian-based chief editorial appointments, and nine deputy or senior editorial appointments. Individual rankings and summaries of performance are highlighted further in this paper.  I also explore current Australian institutional contributions and comment on possible pathways to increase national performance in higher education research. This paper highlights the essential role of transparency in open access fees in higher education research.
Procrastination and academic motivation among students before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Tisocco Franco , Fernández Liporace Mercedes
Published: February 2025

The study assessed undergraduates’ procrastination and self-determined academic motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic compared with pre-pandemic times. Participants were 1,486 students attending public universities from Buenos-Aires-City-and-environs in Argentina (Mage = 26.74, SD = 7.88; 85% female, 15% male). A subtotal of 905 (61%) students participated pre-pandemic (January 2020) during face-to-face learning, and 581 (39%) participated during the pandemic (July 2021) during online learning. At both times, participants provided sociodemographic information and completed the Tuckman Procrastination Scale and the Academic Motivation Scale. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the relations between procrastination and academic motivation in students before compared to during the pandemic. A small but significant increase in procrastination was observed when comparing the pre- and during- pandemic groups: the risk of being classified as a procrastinator during the pandemic was estimated to be 22% higher (CI95 = 9%, 35%) compared with pre-pandemic times. Academic motivation was observed to remain stable, indicating evidence of minimal pre-during pandemic differences. Results suggest that, during the pandemic, procrastination in students rose, but academic motivation remained stable. These findings provide novel insights into psychological variables that affect student learning. In this vein, educators should be aware that students could procrastinate more within online learning contexts during a pandemic; thus, further research is needed to understand how to support students in this context.
Formulasi Sediaan Spray Alami dari Limbah Kombucha Bunga Telang sebagai Produk Bioteknologi Pertanian dan Farmasi dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Patogen pada Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum)
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Ngete Ani Florida
Published: February 2025

Water guava is one of the easiest horticultural commodity plants to cultivate in the home garden. Water guava has an important role as a functional food and pharmaceuticals (medicines and cosmetics). A common problem that occurs in water guava cultivation activities is an increase in fungal infections that appear one-sidedly like dew. The pathogenic fungus referred to in increasing infection of the water guava is the species Capnodium sp. An environmentally friendly solution to inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi for water guava is to utilize the fermented waste of butterfly pea flower kombucha at sugar concentrations of 20%, 30% and 40% as has been done in previous research. This research aims to inhibit the growth of the Capnodium sp fungus from the fermentation waste of butterfly pea flower kombucha in sugar concentrations of 20%, 30% and 40%. The research is laboratory experimental, namely by preparing butterfly pea flower kombucha fermentation waste in sugar concentrations of 20%, 30% and 40%, preparing positive and negative control solutions. The antifungal testing method is carried out via disc diffusion. Data analysis was carried out via one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests. The results of this research have shown that based on a one-way ANOVA test with a P value < 0.05 followed by post hoc analysis, the sugar concentration in butterfly pea flower kombucha fermentation waste is 40% different from 20% and 30% as an antifungal Capnodium sp. The conclusion of this research is that butterfly pea flower kombucha fermentation waste can be used as a natural spray preparation to inhibit the growth of the Capnodium sp fungus and can also be used as an agricultural and pharmaceutical biotechnology product which is quite environmentally friendly in minimizing the use of chemical pesticides
“Green” Fabrication of High-performance Transparent Conducting Electrodes by Blade Coating and Photonic Curing on PET for Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Bonner Justin C. , Piper Robert T. , Bhandari Bishal , Allen Cody R. , Bower Cynthia T. , Ostendorf Melinda A. , Davis Matthew , Valdez Marisol , Lee Mark , Hsu Julia W. P.
Published: February 2025

Article
“Green” Fabrication of High-performance Transparent Conducting Electrodes by Blade Coating and Photonic Curing on PET for Perovskite Solar Cells

Justin C. Bonner 1,†, Robert T. Piper 1,†, Bishal Bhandari 2, Cody R. Allen 2, Cynthia T. Bowers 3,4, Melinda A. Ostendorf 3,4, Matthew Davis 5, Marisol Valdez 6, Mark Lee 2 and Julia W. P. Hsu 1,∗

1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W Campbell Road, RL-10, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
2 Department of Physics, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
3 Materials Characterization Facility at the Air Force Research Laboratory, 2941 Hobson Way, WPAFB, OH 45433, USA
4 UES, Inc., a BlueHalo Company, 4401 Dayton-Xenia Rd, Dayton, OH 45432, USA
5 Energy Materials Corporation, 1999 Lake Ave B82 Ste B304, Rochester, NY 14650, USA
6 Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
* Correspondence: jwhsu@utdallas.edu
† These authors contributed equally to this work.

Received: 30 September 2024; Revised: 25 October 2024; Accepted: 30 October 2024; Published: 5 November 2024

Abstract: This study presents an innovative material processing approach to fabricate transparent conducting electrodes (TCEs) on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates using blade coating and photonic curing. The hybrid TCEs consist of a multiscale Ag network, combining silver metal bus lines and nanowires, overcoated by an indium zinc oxide layer, and then photonically cured. Blade coating ensures film uniformity and thickness control over large areas. Photonic curing, a non-thermal processing method with significantly lower carbon emissions, enhances the conductivity and transparency of the coated layers. Our hybrid TCEs achieve an average transmittance of (81 ± 0.4)% referenced to air ((90 ± 0.4)% referenced to the PET substrate) in the visible range, an average sheet resistance of (11 ± 0.5) Ω sq−1, and an average surface roughness of (4.3 ± 0.4) nm. We benchmark these values against commercial PET/TCE substrates. Mechanical durability tests demonstrate <3% change in resistance after 2000 bending cycles at a 1 in radius. The scalable potential of the hybrid TCE fabrication method is demonstrated by high uniformity and excellent properties in 7 in × 8 in large-area samples and by performing the photonic curing process at 11 m min−1. Furthermore, halide perovskite solar cells fabricated on these hybrid TCEs achieve average and champion power conversion efficiencies of (10.5 ± 1.0) % and 12.2%, respectively, and significantly outperform devices made on commercial PET/TCEs. This work showcases our approach as a viable pathway for high-speed “green” manufacturing of high-performance TCEs on PET substrates for flexible optoelectronic devices.
Fatores que contribuem para a tomada de decisão dos estudantes de enfermagem: protocolo de scoping review
Authors: Scarfone Ana Martina , Brandão Diana , Lopes Eduarda , Ferreira Joana , Henriques Mariana , Pereira Soraia
Published: February 2025

Os fatores que contribuem para a tomada de decisão dos estudantes de enfermagem é um tema relevante já que a tomada de decisão tem impacto no desenvolvimento de intervenções adequadas e no estabelecimento de prioridades, influenciando de forma direta a qualidade dos cuidados prestados aos clientes. Além disso, a tomada de decisão é um processo contínuo, ou seja, é determinado e construído desde a admição do cliente e respetiva colheita de dados aos focos e intervenções selecionadas e individualizadas aos problemas. Sendo assim, a tomada de decisão tem impacto na eficácia dos cuidados, gestão de tempo e promoção de segurança, preparando os futuros profissionais para enfrentar desafios complexos na prática de enfermagem. O objetivo desta revisão é o de identificar os fatores que contribuem para a tomada de decisão dos estudantes de licenciatura em enfermagem, em ensino clínico em contexto hospitalar. Esta revisão será realizada de acordo com a metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Biggs Institute.Esperamos encontrar evidência que nos permita fomentar estratégias para a formação dos futuros enfermeiros pelas instituições formadoras e gestores hospitalares para que os estudantes de enfermagem consigam desenvolver a capacidade de tomada de decisão de forma assertiva, promovendo a segurança do futuro profissional e do cliente.
Manejo cirúrgico de pacientes com comorbidades complexas: enfoque em diabetes e insuficiência renal - uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Mello Isabella Carvalho Oliveira , Franco Camilla Ferreira Magalhães , Silva Anna Carolina Lacerda Guedes , Bressan Aline Alencar de Andrade , Odorizzi Valdir Francisco , Queiroz Roger Antonio Morais , Gomes Anna Carolina Pereira , Amaral Glenda Helena Rosa do , Lobo Thaís Reis , Mendes Davi Bonfim , Lima Mariana Evelyn Cavalcanti de , Pereira Karoline Alves
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O manejo cirúrgico de pacientes com diabetes mellitus e insuficiência renal crônica representa um desafio devido ao alto risco de complicações perioperatórias, como infecções, instabilidade hemodinâmica e alterações metabólicas. Essas condições exigem uma abordagem personalizada para reduzir morbimortalidade e otimizar os desfechos cirúrgicos. Metodologia: Esta revisão integrativa utilizou bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e MEDLINE, com palavras-chave como "manejo cirúrgico", "diabetes mellitus" e "insuficiência renal". Foram incluídos estudos dos últimos 10 anos em português, inglês e espanhol. Critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão garantiram a relevância e qualidade das evidências. Resultados: O controle glicêmico moderado, com glicemias entre 140 e 180 mg/dL, é crucial para minimizar infecções e eventos cardiovasculares. Protocolos como KDIGO ajudam a prevenir lesão renal aguda em pacientes com insuficiência renal. Estratégias multidisciplinares, envolvendo endocrinologistas e nefrologistas, melhoram a segurança e os desfechos. Adaptações de Protocolos de Recuperação Acelerada (ERAS) mostraram eficácia, embora práticas como restrição hídrica demandem ajustes para evitar complicações renais. Discussão: Embora haja consenso sobre estratégias gerais, como controle glicêmico e abordagem multidisciplinar, lacunas permanecem, especialmente sobre metas glicêmicas ideais e adaptação de protocolos ERAS. Tecnologias emergentes, como monitoramento contínuo de glicose, são promissoras, mas carecem de estudos robustos. Conclusão: A revisão reforça a importância de abordagens personalizadas e integradas no manejo perioperatório, destacando o papel de protocolos adaptados e monitoramento avançado. Futuras pesquisas devem explorar estratégias para subgrupos de alto risco e tecnologias inovadoras para otimizar cuidados.
Habilidades sociais e adaptação de estagiários ao ambiente de trabalho: uma abordagem através da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT)
Authors: Silva Marcos Paulo Soares da , Azevedo Nara Dantas de , Souza Elizangela Ataíde de , Silva Simone Matia da
Published: February 2025

A inserção de estagiários no ambiente de trabalho requer habilidades sociais eficazes para garantir uma adaptação bem-sucedida. A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), por sua vez, desempenha um papel fundamental nesse processo ao desenvolver competências essenciais como, por exemplo: comunicação, trabalho em equipe, resolução de conflitos, adaptabilidade, empatia e liderança. Nesse sentido, a abordagem da EPT aponta habilidades sociais e técnicas, por meio de aprendizado baseado em problemas, simulações de situações reais e mentoramento personalizado. Sendo assim, o feedback contínuo e a integração com tecnologias digitais também são fundamentais para preparar os estagiários para desafios futuros. Assim sendo, para superar esses desafios, é essencial investir em metodologias inovadoras, como: Aprendizado híbrido (presencial e on-line); Realidade virtual e simuladores; Gamificação e desafios; Mentoria; Avaliação contínua e feedback. Além disso, é fundamental promover uma cultura organizacional inclusiva que valorize a diversidade e incentive o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais. Isso posto, a EPT é fundamental para desenvolver habilidades sociais em/com estagiários, garantindo uma adaptação eficaz ao ambiente de trabalho – pois é fundamental superar desafios e investir em metodologias inovadoras para potencializar o sucesso profissional em suas inúmeras possibilidades sociais.
Responsabilidade adiada: o fenômeno do pré-adulto
Authors: Veroneze Fernando
Published: February 2025

Este estudo aborda o fenômeno da responsabilidade adiada, com foco na figura do “pré-adulto”: indivíduos que, apesar de se encontrarem em faixas etárias consideradas adultas, prolongam a dependência financeira, habitacional e emocional em relação aos pais. A investigação parte de uma perspectiva psicossocial, analisando como fatores culturais, econômicos e familiares contribuem para a postergação de compromissos tradicionais, como a consolidação de carreira, a constituição de família ou a manutenção de um lar independente. A pesquisa utiliza abordagem mista (quantitativa e qualitativa) para examinar dados estatísticos sobre permanência na casa dos pais, além de entrevistar especialistas em Psicologia e Sociologia. Os resultados evidenciam que a hiperproteção familiar e a busca por realização pessoal imediata favorecem a acomodação de adultos em idade madura. Conclui-se que a responsabilidade adiada não é apenas reflexo de limitações financeiras, mas também de dinâmicas familiares e culturais que redefinem o processo de amadurecimento.
A importância da comunicação: recursos para o ensino de alunos autistas
Authors: Rocha Bruna Beatriz da , Sousa José Luis dos Santos , Pereira Glaúcia Medianeira Coelho , Martins Aécio da Silva , Rocha Yan da , Bertolla Paula Cristina , Silva Antonia Ozenira da , Iennaco Juliana de Paula
Published: February 2025

A comunicação desempenha um papel essencial no desenvolvimento humano, especialmente no contexto educacional de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da comunicação no ensino de alunos com TEA e identificar recursos pedagógicos que possam aprimorar suas habilidades comunicativas e acadêmicas. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, explorou-se práticas pedagógicas, o uso de tecnologias assistivas e os desafios enfrentados por educadores e famílias em escolas públicas. Os resultados revelaram que o uso de recursos visuais, rotinas estruturadas e reforço positivo são estratégias eficazes para facilitar a comunicação e o aprendizado. Tecnologias assistivas, como os aplicativos Proloquo2Go e Boardmaker, destacaram-se como ferramentas importantes para promover a autonomia comunicativa. No entanto, a pesquisa identificou desafios como a escassez de recursos tecnológicos, a falta de formação docente específica e desigualdades no acesso a ferramentas inclusivas. A investigação reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para a inclusão educacional, com investimentos em formação docente e infraestrutura tecnológica. O estudo também aponta a importância de estratégias pedagógicas que respeitem as singularidades dos alunos com TEA e promovam um ambiente escolar acolhedor e equitativo.  Este trabalho contribui para o debate sobre educação inclusiva, oferecendo subsídios teóricos e práticos que podem orientar intervenções futuras, além de destacar lacunas e desafios que ainda precisam ser enfrentados para garantir uma educação de qualidade para todos.
A educação ambiental aplicada no contexto do licenciamento ambiental: uma revisão sistemática da literatura (inter)nacional
Authors: Arueira Júnior Lidinei , Loomis John James , Hedlund Alexandre Nicoletti
Published: February 2025

O Brasil tem o petróleo como sua principal matriz energética, com elevado potencial poluidor, sendo crucial no desenvolvimento do país. Devido a isto, o Brasil optou por atuar na gestão ambiental pública por meio da ferramenta de licenciamento ambiental obrigatório, a fim de regulamentar essas atividades e mitigar seus impactos ambientais. O Brasil tem utilizado a educação ambiental na sua política ambiental, como condição nas licenças de operação emitidas, com o objetivo de instrumentalizar as populações mais sensíveis nas áreas afetadas pelos impactos gerados por esses empreendimentos, bem como os trabalhadores envolvidos nessas atividades. Assim, tornou-se urgente a realização de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com abrangência internacional, buscando identificar e analisar as tendências e os tipos de estudos publicados neste século, em relação à temática da educação ambiental.
Alétheia e a circularidade do ser-aí em Martin Heidegger
Authors: Dalpicolo André Christian , Bueno Marcelo Martins
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir em torno da noção de alétheia segundo a filosofia heideggeriana. Para tanto, é preciso desenvolver uma linha de raciocínio que se desdobrará em dois planos distintos. O primeiro deles relatará o vínculo essencial que une ser e verdade a partir das possibilidades projetivas do ser-aí. Convém observar que o resultado desse relato será a compreensão do destino epocal do ser através dos seus períodos de errância. Já o segundo destacará a reviravolta do pensamento heideggeriano por meio da compreensão da essência da Verdade. Como se sabe, esta última se revela a partir do exame do binômio “velamento-desvelamento” do ser. Destarte, esse exame revelará a forma pela qual a tradição metafísica não consegue dar conta da alétheia a partir do esquema sujeito-objeto, já que o conhecimento da realidade não pode ser reduzido ao princípio da adaequatio rei et intellectus. Com isso, percebe-se que a tarefa da filosofia é buscar a verdade originária na qual toda verdade ôntica está fundada.
Exploration lexicographique de sources du français québécois
Authors: Vincent Nadine
Published: February 2025

Cet article vise à identifier différentes sources du français québécois en partant de huit mots spécifiques au lexique ou à la culture du Québec (emploi aujourd’hui vieilli en France, emprunt à une langue autochtone, emprunts à l’anglais, néologismes, etc.). Cette exploration à travers les mots permet de refaire le parcours des rencontres de différents peuples avec lesquels les francophones du Québec ont été en contact au cours de leur histoire. La présente étude retrace aussi la description de mots québécois, sur plusieurs siècles, dans certains dictionnaires faits en France et met ces visions en dialogue avec l’usage réel et avec certains dictionnaires qui constituent des jalons importants de la lexicographie du Québec des 150 dernières années.
Ti-Coyo et son requin de Clément Richer. Traduction interlinguistique et intersémiotique
Authors: Gurrieri Antonio
Published: February 2025

L’objectif de notre recherche est d’analyser l'œuvre de Clément Richer et sa réception par les lecteurs italophones à travers la traduction italienne d’un de ses romans, Ti-Coyo et son requin, publié en 1941 et traduit par Simona Martini en 1957 sous le titre Ti-Coyo e il suo pescecane. L’histoire de l’amitié entre un enfant et un requin a connu un tel succès qu’elle a inspiré la réalisation d’un film, Ti-Koyo e il suo pescecane. Le scénario a été écrit par Italo Calvino et le film a été réalisé en collaboration avec Folco Quilici. En analysant d’abord la traduction interlinguistique, puis la traduction intersémiotique, nous réfléchissons à la manière dont une œuvre peut être réussie malgré le processus de traduction, qui implique toujours une perte de sens. Une perte qu’il faut désormais considérer comme une forme de renaissance et de nouvelle création artistique. Deux formes de traduction sont donc au cœur de l’œuvre. Elles donnent naissance à deux œuvres distinctes, chacune redevable à l’autre d’une manière ou d’une autre. Nous sommes donc en présence de deux productions artistiques d’égale valeur qui, chacune à leur manière, auront touché la sensibilité du lecteur ou du spectateur.
GENETIC EVALUATION OF AROMATIC AND SUBMERGENCE TOLERANCE IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.)
Authors: SHAHZAD A , SABAR M , ALI Q , ABBAS A , USAMA M , MUBASHAR U , ASHFAQ M
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the morphological and genetic characterization of Oryza sativa germplasm for submergence tolerance and aroma. Conducted at the Rice Research Institute, Kala Shah Kaku, the research aimed to assess the adaptability of diverse accessions for breeding high-yielding, fast-growing, flood-tolerant, and aromatic rice varieties. Key agronomic traits, including plant height, tiller number, panicle length and weight, flag leaf dimensions, and grain morphology, were measured using a Vernier caliper. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant genetic variation among accessions. Molecular characterization using SSR markers identified RM-7481 as associated with submergence tolerance, while Aroma and Badex loci were linked to aromatic traits. The SUB1 gene, a key regulator of submergence tolerance, was characterized by its role in suppressing premature growth and conserving energy under waterlogging conditions. Yield-contributing traits were analyzed through correlation analysis, simple regression, and path coefficient analysis, highlighting panicle weight and 1000-grain weight as key determinants of yield. Spearman's correlation analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between grain quality and submergence tolerance in some accessions. Some of these accessions have both high yield potential and flood resilience. The study establishes a precise relationship between genetic composition and key agronomic traits, thus providing critical information for breeding programs. The results contribute to the development of submergence-tolerant and high-quality aromatic rice aligned with consumer preferences and market demands. Further, this study gives insights into the genetic and phenotypic diversity in rice germplasm, therefore providing good direction toward rice production improvements under flood conditions.
Comparison Study of the 1923 and 1947 Constitutions of the Republic of China Regarding Democratic Rights and Freedoms
Authors: Chen Jizhuo
Published: February 2025

The 1923 Constitution of the Republic of China, constrained by the warlord fragmentation, political turmoil, and legislative ideology of the time, adopted a legal restrictionist approach. It only symbolically enumerated the rights of the people, failing to effectively safeguard democracy and freedom. In contrast, the 1947 Constitution, drafted after the War of Resistance, absorbed modern constitutional concepts and attempted to build a substantive rights protection system. This Constitution not only detailed citizens rights to freedom, participation in politics, and social security but also improved the effectiveness of rights protection through mechanisms such as the separation of powers and judicial remedies, presenting more substantial democratic characteristics. However, despite its formal progress, the practical political environment and social conditions limited its implementation, and it became a mere formality after the Nationalist government retreated to Taiwan.
Investigation of Zoonotic Cestode (Hymenolepididae: Cyclophyllidea) from Rodents in Suburban Hyderabad: Prevalence and Public Health Risk
Authors: Rajper Maree , Birmani Nadir Ali
Published: February 2025

The Rats and mice are well-known vectors of ecto and endo parasites and have zoonotic and veterinary importance. Objectives: To study two Hymenolepididae species in sub-urban rodents: Rattus rattus and Mus musculus and to analyse the elements contributing to their occurrence in the environment and causing sanitary risks and to evaluate the prevalence, mean, and abundance. Methods: 40 samples were collected including 21 rats and 19 mice captured from sub-urban areas of Hyderabad. Prevalence means and abundance was recorded with the help of Quantitative Parasitology-version 3.0. Morphological characters were studied using line diagrams and photographs of this cestode. Identification of cestode was done with key books and recent research papers. Results: Morphological analysis of hosts i-e Rattus rattus and Mus. musculus revealed that two cestode species (Hymenolepis diminuta, H. nana) were found in the sub-urban localities of the Hyderabad district. These localities are mostly under development, lack freshwater facilities, and have sanitary risks. This cestode is found in the small intestine. Morphometric studies were conducted on both species: H. nana and H. diminuta. Statistical value: Prevalence, mean, abundance, and mean intensity were calculated, also observed host species correlation with sex, localities, and season. Conclusions: It was concluded that cestode parasites have public health importance. Studies provide valuable data to local and provincial organizations and also help in the diagnosis of zoonotic diseases. This study also provides references to minimize the rodent population, especially in suburban areas where the sewage system is poor and zoonotic diseases are common.
Fungal Pathogens Prevalence in Avian Species: Regional and Species-specific Variations
Authors: Mohi Ud Din Abrar , Abro Shahid Hussain , Kalhoro Dildar Hussain , Shahid Muhammad , Abro Rani
Published: February 2025

Fungal pathogens are opportunistic, causing infections in caged and free-living birds with hypo-immunity. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of fungal infections in avian species living in free and caged environments. Methods: The samples (n=600) were obtained using the simple random sampling technique (to ensure unbiased selection) from free-living and cage birds of Sindh Province and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The samples were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar, Czapek dox agar and Potato dextrose agar and biochemical profiles. The cultures were subjected to biochemical profiles including cyclo-hexamine resistance, casein hydrolysis, fatty acid esterase activity and cellulose hydrolase activity. Results: Results showed that 4.16% of the samples were positive for the fungal species. Four fungal species including Aspergillus fumigatus (40.00%), Candida albicans (28.00%) Cryptococcus neoformans (24.00%) and Macrorhabdus ornithogaster (8.00%) were detected in the avian species. Significant (p<0.05) difference in fungal infection observed in free-living and cage birds. Conclusions: It was concluded that the fungal pathogens were detected in free-living and caged bird samples obtained from Sindh and Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The variation in infection rates among bird types and locations impacts living and environmental conditions on fungal susceptibility. It offers significant insights into fungal infections in birds and contributes to developing infection management and environmental well-being strategies.
Comparative Study of Herbal Feed Additives on Growth Performance and Haematology in Female Dairy Calves
Authors: Jabeen Fatima , Amjad Khan Muhammad , Ramzan Humaira , Zia Tabassam
Published: February 2025

Herbal feed additives, including turmeric (Curcuma longa), garlic (Allium sativum), and ginger (Zingiber officinale), are increasingly explored for their potential to enhance livestock performance. Objective: To evaluate the effects of Curcuma longa (Turmeric), Allium sativum (Garlic) and Zingiber officinale (Ginger) powder on the growth performance and hematological values of cross-bred female cow calves. Methods: Fifty calves were divided into ten groups: one control and nine experimental groups. The experimental groups were fed with standard rations and different concentrations of feed additives, i.e. 0.5 %, 1% and 1.5% of calf starter for sixteen weeks. An automated haematology analyzer was used to carry out haematological studies. Results: This study revealed a significant increase in weight gain along with PLT counts by the calves fed with Allium sativum (Garlic) powder at varying concentrations of 1.5 %, 0.5 % and 1.0 % calf starter, respectively. Haematological analysis showed substantial improvement in RBCs/WBCs/PLT counts and Hb/HCT levels in calves receiving 1.5% Curcuma longa (Turmeric) powder. No significant increase in growth rate was observed in any group fed with Zingiber officinale (Ginger) as a feed additive. Conclusions: On the basis of findings of this study, the use of 1.5 % Allium sativum (Garlic) as feed additive along with standard diet for increased weight gain in dairy calves is recommended. The addition of 1.5 % Curcuma longa (Turmeric) as feed additive in the diets of dairy calves also leads to increased count of RBCs, Hb, HCT, PLT and WBC’s values resulting into better immunity and resistance.
The Role of Zoos in Biodiversity Conservation
Authors: Fatima Naz
Published: February 2025

The term zoo refers to a variety of institutions that house wild or exotic animals. Zoos can develop effective conservation strategies for endangered species, conduct scientific study to improve animal husbandry, impacts of the living collection, and employ educational initiatives to promote human interaction, development, and behavioral change due to their wide global reach. The commitment to biodiversity conservation guides day-to-day operations at zoos globally
Zoos, as organizations mostly deal with different aspects of conservation like practice, research and advocacy. Conservation practices include species reintroduction initiatives, captive breeding, species survival strategies, and the utilization of zoo revenue for conservation programs in the wild. Zoos offer captive breeding programs for endangered species to regulate genetic diversity and maintain their population. The key aspect in conservation is advocacy which contributes to public engagement, supports stewardship, raises awareness and initiates fundraising programs, ultimately leading to protective environment for all kinds of species.
Zoos provide knowledge on animal conservation, care,  and confinement by conducting research and developing methodologies in wildlife biology, animal behavior, health, and welfare.They also promote educational and research initiatives in collaboration with scientists interested in animal conservation and preservation and ecological diversity. They inspire visitors to develop a relationship with wildlife by allowing them to observe live animals. Public engagement can ensure public awareness by communicating importance of biodiversity and advocates wildlife conservation
Zoos serve an important role in restoring population of threatened and endangered species, protecting their habitats, maintaining genetic diversity, and developing new strategies for species conservation. Animal breeding programs and reintroduction to the wild or natural habitat help preserving rare and endangered species. Every zoo accredited by AZA (Association of Zoos and Aquariums), partners with conservation organizations for collaborative research efforts towards species extinction.
Biodiversity conservation is a complex target that involves the participation of various stakeholders.  Herein,  zoos  collaborate with government and  non- government institutes and other researchers in various projects. The future of modern zoos will be determined by their ability to meet sustainable societal and environmental standards. Their goals should emphasize conservation by focusing on scientific research. However, some zoos have been criticized for prioritizing entertainment over animal welfare, while others argue that keeping animals captive is unethical. Despite these challenges, zoos continue to play an important role in the management, health, welfare and conservation of biodiversity.
The Role of Social Media in the 2023 Nigerian General Elections: An Analytical Appraisal of Selected Platforms
Authors: Aniedi Okon Etido , Ojedor Dan-Ralph Ohewolam , Owolabi Babatunde Oriyomi
Published: February 2025

The 2023 general elections in Nigeria witnessed a surge in political discourse on social media platforms. Analyzing the impact of social media on the voting process can shed light on the potential of digital platforms in bridging these divisions and promoting citizen involvement. Therefore, this study sought to guide evidence-based decision-making, policy development, and the creation of media literacy campaigns to strengthen an inclusive democratic system in Nigeria. The diversity of social media channels used during the general elections for 2023 is compared in this paper. We modified the mass media’s framing theory and the agenda-setting theory and chose the survey research approach. The results of this study indicate that social media political campaigns played a significant role in persuading voters in the 2023 general elections. The study also showed that social media political campaigns are quite successful, and Twitter in particular is a main avenue of political and electioneering communication.
Popularity of Mobile Transaction Services in the Banking Sector
Authors: Abdelrhman Aisha Badawi
Published: February 2025

The study endeavors to analyze the factors driving the adoption and application of Internet-based bank services in the Sudan with a special emphasis on e-banking. Utilizing TAM’s structure, this research explains the usage of customers on the internet banking world by focusing on these features: utility, user-friendliness, trust management, and cultural considerations. It was revealed that, although security and reliability remain one of the most significant concerns in banking, end users are also looking for a bank with good design, enjoyable features and which is socially ideal. The study highlights the increasing popularity of mobile transaction services in emerging markets, highlighting the need for better understanding of user behavior and optimizing their usefulness and establishment in Sudan. The case study of this research consists of five major Sudanese commercial banks in Khartoum chosen because they are the pioneers in developing and starting the application of EB services in Sudan namely Sudanese French bank, Albaraka bank, Omdurman national bank, Faisal Islamic bank and Tadamon Islamic bank. The time limit covered is the 2019-2023. Data for this study was collected by means of a survey conducted in Khartoum. A total of 300 questionnaire forms were delivered to respondents of which 233 were returned giving a response rate of 71 percent. Questionnaires were filled in five different banks and in different branches by selected customers with different banking treatments. This results in a sample that was well distributed in terms of demographic information e.g. age, education, income, and treatment period. The questionnaire consisted of questions that related to background, possible factors affecting acceptance of IB and use of IB services. Likert five point scales ranging from “strongly agree” to “strongly disagree” were used as a basis of questions. The scale has been used in previous TAM related researches e.g. Igbaria et al; 1995; Teo et al; 1999, Tero and Kari; 2005. Additionally, the “neutral” option was allowed in almost all questions. The questionnaire was developed and tested with a focus group consisting of professionals from Sudan University and the banking sector. The focus group finally verified that the hypotheses might be an affective factor explaining IB acceptance. Based on this information the questionnaire was modified and finalized.
Epidemiological Study of Shistosomiasis in Ningi Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Yerima Maryam Mohammed , Samaila Adamu Babayo , Panda Sam Mao , Muhammad Mukhtar Adamu , Muhammad Bilal Abdullahi
Published: February 2025

Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease, poses significant health burdens in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. This study examines the epidemiology of schistosomiasis in Ningi LGA, Bauchi State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study of 1015 participants was conducted, analyzing faecal and urine samples for Schistosomes eggs using centrifugation and formol-ether concentration techniques. Socio-demographic data was collected via a pre-validated questionnaire. The overall schistosomiasis prevalence was 15.07%. Regression analyses identified significant risk factors: age (OR = 5.597), education level (OR = 1.538), occupation (OR = 0.032), and gender (OR = 0.009). Despite mass drug administration (MDA) efforts in Ningi LGA, specific groups (males, 11-20-year-olds, non-educated individuals, and farmers) remain disproportionately affected by schistosomiasis. Enhanced public health strategies, including targeted MDA interventions, are crucial to mitigate transmission cycles.
Radionuclide bioaccumulation and transfer in aquatic food webs
Authors: Bell Olivia
Published: February 2025

With an increasing reliance on nuclear power as a low-carbon energy source, understanding the pathways and dynamics of planned or unplanned radionuclide releases to the environment and subsequent transfer within food webs is essential for assessing environmental risks. This essay explores the mechanisms by which radionuclides accumulate in aquatic organisms and transfer through food webs. Factors influencing bioaccumulation, including environmental parameters, radionuclide properties, and organismal characteristics, are reviewed. Additionally, this essay investigates the role of food web structure in mediating the transfer of radionuclides, highlighting the influence of climate-induced changes in food web structure. The findings underline the complexity of radionuclide contaminant pathways in aquatic ecosystems and emphasize the need for research on the impact of shifting food web structures due to climate change on radionuclide transfer. This understanding is crucial for assessing and mitigating future environmental risks associated with nuclear energy production.
Advancing sustainable energy: A systematic review of renewable resources, technologies, and public perceptions
Authors: Bitragunta Sree Lakshmi Vineetha
Published: February 2025

Adopting renewable energy alternatives, including solar, wind, and biomass, guarantees the ongoing sustainability of energy production while maintaining ecological reserves. Among these resources, solar energy, distinguished by its plentifulness and reliability, demonstrates considerable capacity to satisfy the growing energy demands of the global populace. This analysis delivers a detailed exploration of renewable energy technologies suitable for both domestic and industrial uses, the worldwide energy needs, and the incorporation of public attitudes in the design of renewable energy frameworks. An exhaustive analysis of over 300 academic publications issued between 2009 and 2018 has revealed 42 essential studies warranting in-depth investigation. The study further highlights how crucial advanced technologies are, including intricate solar power systems, the integration of intelligent grids, and innovative bioenergy production techniques, as essential elements for increasing the adoption of renewable energy. This investigation points out a deficiency in public engagement and societal support as fundamental challenges to the broader integration of renewable technologies. To effectively tackle this challenge, a novel sentiment analysis was conducted employing machine learning algorithms on real-time social media data, such as publicly available tweets, to evaluate societal perceptions concerning renewable energy initiatives. The analysis spotlights the essential role of next-generation technologies, featuring leading photovoltaic solutions, smart grid development, and effective bioenergy strategies, as crucial elements for advancing renewable energy adoption. Additionally, the utilization of geospatial and AI technologies is emphasized for enhancing site selection, managing resources, and improving system performance. The integration of renewable energy into global power grids harbors the capacity to mitigate energy crises and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The inclusion of real-time analyses of public opinion and AI-driven strategies within this study provides pragmatic insights for researchers, policymakers, and industries aiming to cultivate a sustainable energy future. The technological advancements delineated herein are intended to expedite the adoption of renewable energy through informed decision-making processes and proactive public engagement.
Revolutionizing sample lifecycle management: transitioning to a digital laboratory information management system
Authors: Doddapaneni Jagan Mohan Rao
Published: February 2025

The management of laboratory samples is a cornerstone of scientific research and innovation. Traditionally, scientists have relied on paper-based systems and physical storage for tracking and maintaining sample data. However, these methods are fraught with challenges, including inefficiencies, data loss, and difficulties in ensuring long-term traceability. This paper explores the transition to a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) as a digital solution for managing sample lifecycles. By automating and centralizing data storage, LIMS offers numerous advantages, such as streamlined processes, enhanced data accuracy, and reduced risks of mismanagement. This study outlines the traditional challenges of paper-based systems, the key benefits of LIMS implementation, and the critical considerations for successful adoption from both Business Analyst and QA perspectives.
The evolution of robotic process automation in human resources: From recruitment to retention
Authors: Sharma Vidushi
Published: February 2025

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has significantly transformed Human Resources (HR) by automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, allowing HR professionals to focus on more strategic initiatives. Initially applied to administrative functions such as payroll, benefits management, and attendance tracking, RPA has evolved to streamline complex HR processes, including recruitment, employee onboarding, performance management, and employee retention. This paper investigates the evolution of RPA within HR functions, exploring how automation has enhanced operational efficiency, reduced costs, and improved employee and candidate experiences. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with HR professionals, the research examines the adoption of RPA across different HR functions and evaluates its impact on key metrics such as time-to-hire, employee engagement, and retention rates. Case studies from leading organizations like IBM and Accenture demonstrate RPA’s potential to reduce hiring times, improve the candidate experience, and increase retention through personalized, automated employee communications. However, the study also highlights the challenges of RPA implementation, including employee resistance, integration with legacy systems, and concerns about job displacement. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how RPA is reshaping HR practices, providing valuable insights for organizations seeking to implement automation in a human-centered manner. The research underscores the importance of balancing technology with human expertise to ensure that RPA supports rather than replaces the critical aspects of HR, such as employee engagement and cultural fit.
Proactive fraud detection: Safeguarding customers with agentic AI
Authors: Khanna Karan
Published: February 2025

Agentic AI is rapidly emerging as a transformative force in the banking industry, poised to revolutionize how customers manage their finances. Unlike traditional AI applications that focus on automating specific tasks, agentic AI systems act as autonomous agents, capable of understanding customer needs, making informed decisions, and taking proactive actions to optimize their financial well-being. This article explores the potential of agentic AI in personalized financial management, examining its key benefits, use cases, and the challenges that lie ahead.