bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ И ФАКТОРЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА (СКФО) В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Балиянц Карина Михайловна , Дохолян Сергей Владимирович , Эминова Эльнара Мигажидиновна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы заключается в исследовании предпосылок устойчивого развития АПК и основных регулирующих факторов для формирования эффективной стратегии аграрного развития АПК и выбора научно-обоснованных мер по её реализации. Метод или методология проведения работы. В работе используется системный подход к решению проблем. В основе работы фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных учёных по вопросам устойчивого развития агропромышленного комплекса страны и регионов. Область применения результатов. Результаты проделанной работы могут быть использованы органами власти в управлении АПК при формировании системы управления устойчивым развитием региональных агропромышленных комплексов. Выводы и результаты. Переход к устойчивому аграрному развитию возможен путем анализа проблем в АПК, факторов его устойчивого развития и условий их проявления. Обеспечение устойчивого развития АПК возможно лишь на основе системного подхода. Предпосылки, факторы, пути развития АПК их взаимная связь при этом учитывается. В качестве основных регулирующих факторов выделены: инновационное обеспечение устойчивого развития, способствующее формированию инновационной стратегии развития АПК; увеличение материально-технической базы АПК; наличие квалифицированных специалистов в АПК. Среди основных факторов выделены этические нормы общества и его морально-нравственное состояние, местные обычаи, национальные традиции, географическое расположение, политическая ситуация, которые непосредственно влияют на организационно-экономические факторы и механизм развития АПК в целом.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ РЕГИОНА КАК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Самойлова Карина Николаевна , Такмазян Аида Самвеловна , Рукина Светлана Николаевна , Герасимова Кристина Александровна
Published: December 2020

Цель работы. Целью работы является анализ инвестиционного потенциала региона, сложившегося в результате усиления мер государственной поддержки. В представленной статье раскрываются направления поддержки инвестиционной деятельности в Ростовской области. Метод или методология проведения работы. В процессе исследования применялись системный, логико-смысловой анализ, сравнение, синтез теоретических и практических материалов, позволивших определить меры региональной поддержки инвестиционной деятельности. В основе данной работы лежат труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых, посвященные вопросам инвестиционной деятельности и мерам ее государственной поддержки в современных условиях, а также открытые данные правительства Ростовской области. Результаты. Инвестиционная привлекательность каждого региона напрямую зависит от мер, предпринимаемых органами государственной власти для создания комфортных условий ведения бизнеса и последующего привлечения инвесторов, которые будут направлять свободные средства в различные сферы экономики. Донской бизнес активно использует все формы как федеральной, так и региональной поддержки. Сегодня для субъектов РФ важно выработать механизмы адресной поддержки предприятий, обеспечивающих точки роста для промышленности регионов, и создать условия для экономического роста предприятий. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться органами государственной власти и управления субъектов Российской Федерации для оценки инвестиционного потенциала региона и мер государственной поддержки инвестиционной деятельности. Выводы. Перечисленные в статье меры поддержки, направленные на достижение роста инвестиционной активности, позволят обеспечить экономический рост территории, занятость населения, рост ее интеллектуальной составляющей, повысят заинтересованность в развитии сотрудничества с Ростовской областью и реализации совместных инвестиционных проектов.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНА: ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ ФАКТОР
Authors: Арсланов Шамиль Джавадович
Published: December 2020

Целью настоящего исследования является попытка актуализации сформировавшихся проблем и обоснования приоритетных путей их возможного решения. Методы исследования. Проведен анализ современных проблем развития инвестиционной сферы региона. Рассмотрены вопросы государственно-правового регулирования инвестиционной сферой и предложены направления его совершенствования. Результаты. Установлено, что общей для всех регионов выступает проблема отсутствия структурированного массива целевых ориентиров для принятия решений властными государственными структурами в отношении отдельно взятых инвестиционных проектов. Другой не менее актуальной проблемой является низкий уровень правовой регламентации механизмов региональной инвестиционной политики в условиях реализации конкретных инвестиционных проектов. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в ходе формирования и реализации как региональной инвестиционной политики в целом, так и ее структурных элементов в отдельности. Выводы. Эффективное государственно-правовое регулирование, направленное на развитие инвестиционной сферы в регионе, должно включать конкретную систему следующих взаимоувязанных мер: проведение структуризации так называемого «инвестиционного» законодательства; создание системы административно-экономического инструментария; стимулирование развития и поиска новых источников дохода предпринимательских структур; формирование системы государственных гарантий защиты и страхования инвестиций; создание организационно-экономического механизма, способного привлекать финансовые средства из капиталоемких отраслей в инвестиционноемкие, избегая их утечки.
pensamiento ecológico
Authors: Gómez S´ánchez Ruth , Álava Roberto , Spratt Mary , Riechmann Jorge
Published: December 2020

Reseña de: Timothy Morton: El pensamiento ecológico (trad. Fernando Borrajo). Barcelona: Paidós, 2018. 205 pp.

“La ecología equivale a menos Naturaleza y a más conciencia”. Tal sería la propuesta del filósofo Timothy Morton (Londres, 1968) en esta obra. El pensamiento ecológico es un ensayo ecléctico donde se nos presenta una forma ecológica de pensar, que no tiene tanto que ver con la ciencia como con las humanidades. La clave del pensamiento ecológico según Morton es precisamente ésta: su ramificación y diversidad. Parte de la consideración de que todos los seres están conectados entre sí en una “malla” (the mesh); como nada existe  por sí mismo, nada es plenamente “sí mismo”. Lo que contemplamos es una inmensidad de diferencias infinitesimales, que nos requerirá “pensar a lo grande” (así se titula el capítulo 1 de la obra). De la mano del arte, la filosofía, la literatura, la música y la cultura popular, el autor intenta trazar en tres capítulos una nueva estética ecológica: la ecología oscura (dark ecology, noción que da título a una obra anterior de Morton en 2018), un pensamiento capaz de expresar la ironía y la incertidumbre en la que nos sitúa la ecología mortoniana.
La compasión difícil
Authors: Orellana García Ana , Lagos Gonzalez Regina , Román Cañamero Paula
Published: December 2020

Reseña de: Chantal Maillard, La compasión difícil. Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg, 2019. 218 pp.
Sobre las conexiones entre gramática y realidad: un estudio wittgensteiniano
Authors: Mota Sergio
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo me propongo analizar una corriente interpretativa de la obra de Wittgenstein desarrollada principalmente por Moyal-Sharrock en la que se sostiene que la gramática está condicionada por los hechos (i.e. por los hechos generales de la naturaleza). Mientras concuerdo en que la gramática no es independiente de la realidad, la relación (y conexión) entre la gramática y los hechos no se captura adecuadamente, a mi juicio, hablando de los hechos como condiciones o determinantes. Tal y como defenderé en este artículo acudiendo a autores como Wittgenstein, Nietzsche, Rhees o Feyerabend, la realidad que permea la gramática está al mismo tiempo permeada por la gramática misma. Así, el objetivo es doble. En primer lugar, mostrar que la corriente interpretativa mencionada es parcial y no expresa adecuadamente, en mi opinión, lo que Wittgenstein indica a propósito de tal conexión. En segundo lugar, dicha conexión muestra que, efectivamente, hay ciertos ‘hechos’ que juegan un papel lógico peculiar: están más allá de la verdad y de la falsedad (pero eso no quiere decir que deban ser verdaderos). Más bien, se quiere analizar el papel gramatical de ciertos ‘hechos’ que no se cuestionan, pero no porque sean intrínsecamente obvios o convincentes.
¿El retorno de la larga duración?: reflexiones desde Latinoamérica a partir del “History Manifesto of Cambridge”
Authors: Aceituno Silva David  , Iglesias Segura Ricardo 
Published: December 2020

Resumen 

Los historiadores que impulsan el reciente debate sobre “el Manifiesto de Cambridge sobre la historia” han postulado el surgimiento de una crisis en nuestra disciplina, pero también algunos caminos para resolverla. Las reflexiones que planteamos en este artículo examinan críticamente los postulados del Manifiesto desde una mirada latinoamericana. Se pretende examinar aquellos aspectos que aparecen más débiles, pero también destacar las reflexiones que podrían abrir nuevos análisis sobre la historia y su pensamiento que nos ayude a superar la contingencia o las propias demandas que las humanidades plantean en la actualidad. 

Palabras Claves 

Usos de la Historia, cortoplacismo, larga duración, Manifiesto, Latinoamérica 

Abstract 

Historians, who have promoted the recent debate on “the History Manifesto of Cambridge”, have postulated the emergence of a crisis in our discipline, albeit they have offered ways out to solve too. The reflections we propose in this article are, therefore, addressed to critically analyzing the Manifesto’s suggestions from a Latin American standpoint. We shall highlight those aspects that appear to be weakest, but also those reflections that can open up new analysis on history and its thinking, which helps us overcome the contingency or demands Humanities are posing today.

Key words 

Uses of History, short-term, Manifesto, long-term, Latin America
Lluís Pericot y la civilización sumeria
Authors: Vidal Jordi
Published: December 2020

Resumen 

En el presente artículo presentamos un trabajo inédito del arqueólogo e historiador español Lluís Pericot García sobre los sumerios, escrito en 1917. En dicho trabajo Pericot esbozó la que iba a ser su interpretación canónica acerca de las características de la civilización sumeria: origen dravídico, interés por el desarrollo político de las ciudades-estado sumerias durante el III milenio a.n.e., prioridad cultural sumeria en el ámbito del Próximo Oriente Antiguo. Como se comprobará a lo largo del artículo, esas tres constantes planteadas en 1917 se repitieron en todas las aproximaciones posteriores de Pericot sobre ese tema.    

Palabras Claves 

Bosch Gimpera, drávidas, semitas, Orientalística Antigua.

 

Abstract 

In this article we examine an unpublished work by the Spanish archaeologist and historian Lluís Pericot García on the Sumerians written in 1917. In that work, Pericot outlined what was to be his canonical interpretation of the main features of the Sumerian civilization, that is, Dravidian origins, political development of the Sumerian city-states during the III millennium BC, and Sumerian cultural priority in the Ancient Near East. As will be verified throughout the article, these three aspects pointed out in 1917 were reproduced in all of Pericot’s later approaches on that subject.

Key words 

Bosch Gimpera, Dravidian people, Semites, Ancient Near Eastern Studies.
Las representaciones historiográficas postmodernas: Maus y la novela gráfica sobre el Holocausto
Authors: Bolaños de Miguel Aitor
Published: December 2020

Este artículo examina la forma en la que la novela gráfica Maus ha plasmado las múltiples dimensiones y problemáticas que nos encontramos al intentar representar un acontecimiento límite como el Holocausto. Para ello, se presentan unas palabras previas sobre las posibilidades del cómic para representar el pasado. A continuación, se analizan los principales recursos de la obra de Art Spiegelman para representar la Shoah para terminar con unas reflexiones finales sobre la capacidad de los llamados experimentos historiográficos postmodernos para dar cuenta del sufrimiento y de las experiencias vividas por las víctimas, y por sus legatarios, en relación con fenómenos como la Solución final.
MODEL OF CURRENT RISK INDICATOR OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THREATS TO INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Lakhno Valeriy , Blozva Andriy , Misiura Maksym , Kasatkin Dmytrо , Gusev Borys
Published: December 2020

The article proposes a model for estimating the quantitative indicator of current risks of threats and cyber attacks on transport information and communication systems (TICS). The model differs from the existing one in taking into account the degree of impact of each threat or cyber attack within the class on the probability of an accident that occurs during cyberattacks on components of transport information and communication systems, which in many cases can be attributed to critical computer systems. It is shown that the current risks may be insignificant if all potentially dangerous parameters of transport information and communication systems are maintained within the established limits, or increase, becoming threatening, when such parameters deviate from the norm. The necessity to describe the degree of current danger of risks of threats and cyberattacks with the help of some quantitative indicator is substantiated. The value of this indicator may depend on the deviations of the parameters related to the cyber security of information and communication systems of transport. An appropriate calculation formula is proposed to determine the current risk of the threat to information and communication systems of transport. To test the proposed model, a simulation experiment was conducted, the results of which are also presented in the article. Simulation modeling was also performed to verify the adequacy of the proposed model and the algorithm for estimating the current risk indicator for components of transport information and communication systems. It is taken into account that many components of transport information and communication systems work in real time. It is shown that the proposed model takes into account the current values of information security metrics and new classes of cyber threats for transport information and communication systems.
PECULIARITIES OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN CYBER DEFENSE
Authors: Andreichenko Andrii , Нorbachenko Stanislav , Dykyi Oleh
Published: December 2020

The article provides a conceptual assessment of the existing definition of the term "project" and improved its management interpretation. The main essential characteristics of the project are formulated, the corresponding categorical device is given, which allows to systematize the project activity and adapt it to different objects of the application. In particular, an attempt was made to clarify the definition of the project in cybersecurity and cyberdefense. The processes influencing project activity at the level of the state, regions, and separate enterprises are defined. It is proved that although the problems of cybersecurity are gradually shifting to the state level in the context of national security, project activities in this area occur primarily at the level of the individual business. The peculiarities of cybersecurity projects such as increased level of state influence, the complexity of the initiation stage, critical implementation deadlines, significant budget differentiation, unlimited number of possible participants, high level of personalization, difficulty in calculating efficiency indicators are highlighted. The key tasks of project management in cybersecurity are defined: formulation of the main goal of the project and ranking of its goals, determination of necessary volumes and sources of financing, assessment of project risks, selection of project executors, scheduling of project implementation, resource requirements, control, etc. Proposals for optimizing project management processes in the field of cybersecurity have been formed. Emphasis is placed on the prospects of using consistent project management methods, due to simplified communication with customers, the ability to divide the process of implementing cybersecurity systems into certain stages, as well as to introduce an effective monitoring and control mechanism at these stages.
APPROACH TO INFORMATION SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT FOR A CLASS «1» AUTOMATED SYSTEM
Authors: Litvinchuk Iryna , Korchomnyi Ruslan , Korshun Nataliia , Vorokhob Maksym
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the assessment of information security risks in automated systems of class "1". An adapted approach to the assessment of information security risks in such automated systems using the Methodology and requirements of the standards of GSTU SUIB 1.0 / ISO / IEC 27001: 2010 and GSTU SUIB 2.0 / ISO / IEC 27002: 2010 is proposed. The efficiency and methods of implementation of the approach are proved on the example of consideration of real threats and vulnerabilities of class 1 automated systems. The main requirement for the creation of information security management system in the organization is risk assessment and identification of threats to information resources that are processed in information and telecommunications systems and speakers. The basic standards on information security in Ukraine are considered, which give general recommendations for the construction and assessment of information security risks within the ISMS. The most common methods and methodologies for assessing information security risks of international standard are analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages are identified. The order of carrying out of works on an estimation of risks of information security of the AS of a class "1" is defined. The vulnerabilities considered by the expert according to the standard ISO/IEC 27002:2005 and the Methodology are given. A conditional scale for determining the impact on the implementation of threats to integrity, accessibility, observation is given. Measures and means of counteracting the emergence of threats are proposed. This approach can be used both for direct information risk assessment and for educational purposes. It allows to get the final result regardless of the experience and qualifications of the specialist who conducts risk assessment, with the subsequent implementation and improvement of the existing risk management system in the organization.
Assessment of the Use of Renewable Energy Sources for the Charging Infrastructure of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Gorbunova A. D. , Anisimov I. A.
Published: December 2020

Application of renewable energy sources is a relevant area of energy supply for urban infrastructure. In 2019, the share of energy produced by such sources reached 11% (for solar energy) and 22% (for wind energy) of the total energy produced during the year. However, these systems require an improvement in their efficiency that can be achieved by introducing electric vehicles. They can accumulate, store and transfer surplus energy to the city’s power grid. A solution to this problem is a smart charging infrastructure. The existing studies in the field of charging infrastructure organization for electric vehicles consider only models locating charging stations in the city or the calculation of their required number. These calculations are based on socio-economic factors and images of a potential owner of an electric vehicle. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a methodology for determining the location of charging stations and their required number. The calculation will include the operating features of the existing charging infrastructure, which has not been done before. Thus, the purpose of this article is to research the operation of the existing charging infrastructure. This will provide an opportunity to develop approaches to the energy supply of charging infrastructure and city’s power grid from renewable energy sources. The article presents an analysis of data on the number of charging sessions during the year, month and day. This data enable us to construct curves of the charging session number and suggest ways to conduct the next stages of this study. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2020-01251 Full Text: PDF
The Optimum Amount of Waste Glass Aggregate that can Substitute Fine Aggregate in Concrete
Authors: ZAVA Aper , APEBO Samson Nyiutsa , ADEKE Paul Terkumbur
Published: December 2020

The study that is reported in this paper was carried out to study the effects of glass sand on the properties of concrete and determine the optimum amount of waste glass aggregate that can effectively replace fine aggregate in cement concrete. The objectives of the study were to prepare concrete specimens containing various amounts of glass sand as partial replacement for fine aggregate and to determine the properties of fresh and hardened concrete specimens so produced. It was found that glass sand does not have significant effect on the workability of concrete. The density of concrete containing glass sand was slightly lower than the density of normal concrete by a factor of 1-2%. The presence of glass sand did not alter the established strength-time relation of concrete. The strength of concrete containing glass sand increased progressively with curing time. Glass sand had significant effect on the strength of concrete. A plot of concrete strength and glass sand content was a parabola curving downward. The peak strength, obtained at 10% glass sand content, was 1.2 times the target strength of 25 N/mm2. The study concluded that the optimum amount of glass sand that can effectively substitute river sand in grade C25 concrete is 16% of the proportion of fine aggregate in the concrete. For plain concrete, glass sand alone can be used as fine aggregate. It was recommended that supplementary cementitious materials should be incorporated in the concrete to suppress the deleterious alkali-silica reaction that may take place when glass concrete is exposed to moisture.
Charles Reznikoff and the Rhetoric of Witnessing through Silence
Authors: Partyka Jacek
Published: December 2020

The article considers the poetry of Objectivist poet Charles Reznikoff as informed by the frequent use of rhetoric of silence. The analysis is two-fold: first, it explains the two theoretical key terms, sincerity and objectification, as distinct features of the Objectivist verse, which are crucial in the thematic framework of the analysis, and, second, it gives examples of the practical use thereof by Reznikoff, who is viewed as the poet-witness.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING LANGUAGE LABORATORY IN TEACHING ENGLISH AMONG VII STANDARD STUDENTS IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT
Authors: Mercy M.
Published: December 2020

The present study is an attempt to study the effectiveness of using language laboratory in Teaching English among VII standard students in Coimbatore District. The sample consist of 64 students was taken up for the present study. Experimental method was used for the study.  Collected data were analyzed. It is found that there is a significant means score difference between pre-test and post-test among the students. It proved that language laboratory supported positively when compared to traditional method. Teaching English through Language Laboratory   is one of the appropriate and effective methods for teaching English.
Gender-inclusivity and gender-neutrality in foreign language teaching: The case of French
Authors: Peters Hugues
Published: December 2020

This is a secondary research discussion paper on the issue of non-conforming gender-inclusivity or neutrality in foreign language teaching of gender-based languages. Australian universities welcome increasingly diverse populations of students. One source of diversity among the student population is characterised by the notion of gendered identities, and especially the affirmation of the rights of LGBTQIA+ communities. Universities aim to show equal respect to all gendered identities. It entails using the language that is most respectful to refer to people in a non-sexist, gender-neutral, or gender-inclusive manner, and to allow students to use the language they are most comfortable with. The demands for gender-inclusive and/or gender-neutral language brings some new challenges with respect to the teaching of gender-based foreign languages. In this article, I delineate these challenges with regards to the teaching of French as a foreign language. There is a growing body of literature on ESL Queer teaching, but a paucity of information about this issue in the foreign language teaching of gender-based languages. Even the best-intentioned teacher can therefore feel insecure because of the lack of information. I specifically review strategies on how to deal with the introduction of gender-inclusive and gender-neutral modes of expression in foreign language teaching, dealing with so-called inclusive writing and the neo-morphemes that have been proposed, and examine how language teachers can raise awareness among their student population about LGBTQIA+ issues.
Express Method for Colorimetric Determination of Wheat Flour Contamination with Bac. Subtilis Spores
Authors: Zavorokhina Natalia , Pankratyeva Natalya , Kryukova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

The causative agents of potato disease are spore-forming bacteria belonging to the subspecies Bacillus subtilis ssp. mesentericus (potato bacillus), common in nature (soil, air, plants). The causative agent of potato bread disease (Bacillus subtilis ssp. mesentericus) develops in the wheat bread crumb. The affected bread loses its natural taste and aroma first, then a peculiar sweet smell appears. The crumb becomes sticky, while breaking there are mucous, stretching threads. The crumb color changes: yellow-brown and pinkish-dirty spots. When the disease develops, the bread turns into a dark layered mass with a sharp specific smell and unpleasant taste. To prevent potato bread disease (PBD), it is necessary to control raw materials and finished products in order to detect their microbiological contamination. To determine the presence of bacteria that causes potato bread disease, a man can use different methods, which are usually divided into four groups: 1) bacteriological; 2) technological; 3) biochemical and 4) physical. In all four groups of methods, there is no single method for analyzing the PBD pathogens detection, that would be easily reproduced in any laboratory and would have the correctness of evaluating the results obtained. The workers of the Food Technology Department of the Ural State University of Economics have developed an express method for colorimetric determination of wheat flour contamination with Bac. Subtilis spores based on the erythrodextrins content in it, which give a red-brown staining when interacting with an iodine solution. The advantages of the improved method for determining PBD are: a) speed and expressiveness; b) the possibility of both qualitative and quantitative determination of Bac. Subtilis in flour in order to predict the PBD occurrence in wheat flour bread.
Influence of the Milk-Vegetable Mixture Components on the Quality Characteristics of the Fermented Product
Authors: Reshetnik Ekaterina , Utochkina Elena
Published: December 2020

The article concerns the specifics of combining in the formulation animal and vegetable raw materials in order to create a food product with a balanced amino acid and fatty acid composition. It presents the results of studying the influence of plant and animal components on the quality indicators of the fermented product. During preliminary tests a man revealed the mixture composition as the basis for the fermented product: the milk component – skimmed milk; the vegetable component – soy food base; polysaccharide (arabinogalactan). The authors used standard methods of research and data processing for a comprehensive quality assessment of a protein cluster obtained during milk-vegetable mixture fermentation. According to the research results, they determined the organoleptic, physical and chemical, microbiological and biochemical characteristics of the product. A man concluded that the soy food base as one of the mixture components influenced the product taste and smell; arabinogalactan had a positive effect on the number of viable cells of lacto - and bifidobacteria and on the moisture-retaining ability of the resulting protein cluster. The quantitative and qualitative content of essential and non-essential amino acids in the product indicated its amino acid composition balance. The fatty acid composition is represented by saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in an optimal ratio. The results analysis of a comprehensive quality assessment indicates the possibility of using a milk-vegetable mixture as a basis for the fermented products development.
Systematic Approach to Modeling Emulsion Functional Foods of High Bioavailability
Authors: Feofilaktova Olga
Published: December 2020

The article concerns the systematic approach to modeling food emulsions with high bioavailability of lipophilic functional components used as a basis for the functional food production. The researchers considered polyunsaturated fatty acids as functional food ingredients (FFI). They developed heuristic model that specified the initial and resulting parameters for designing a functional fat base formulation; described options for enriching emulsions with functional food ingredients, which involve the functional fat base use and the introduction of high-value omega – 3 fatty eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosohexaenoic (DHA) acids into the fat phase. A man presented models of functional food emulsions and revealed double emulsions advantages to regulate the functional food ingredients bioavailability based on the properties comparing results of the simulated emulsions (thermodynamic stability and physicochemical properties).
Musas insubmissas: Estudo de “Inês” (1974), um filme de coletivo sobre uma presa política brasileira
Authors: Machado Patricia Furtado Mendes , Blank Thais Continentino
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos o curta Inês (1974), video militante realizado sobre a prisão e tortura sofrida pela presa política Inês Etienne Romeu. O video encontra-se arquivado no Centre Audiovisuel Simone de Beauvoir, em Paris, idealizado por Norma Bengell e Delphine Seyrig foi realizado por um coletivo de mulheres feministas. Em nossa análise propomos regatar o processo de fabricação da obra percorrendo as pistas deixadas pela rede de mulheres que permitiram a realização e a circulação do curta.
“Você fez, agora aguenta”: Análise das narrativas de violência obstétrica no Facebook
Authors: Haacke Veronica Aparecida Ribeiro , Malini de Lima Fábio Luiz
Published: December 2020

A internet possibilitou novas e diferentes trocas comunicacionais e relacionais entre os usuários, como também entre a produção e compartilhamento de conteúdo, sendo uma importante aliada dos movimentos sociais contemporâneos; entre esses movimentos, destaca-se o feminismo. Devido aos novos contornos que o movimento adquire na contemporaneidade, podemos demarcar que hoje experencia uma nova fase, denominada como Quarta Onda. Aliada ao uso intenso das redes, uma das principais pautas dessa onda é a discussão acerca da violência de gênero, que entre suas formas está a violência obstétrica. Ela ganha espaço de discussão nas redes; seja como maneira de agrupar mulheres vítimas – a partir do compartilhamento de seus relatos e experiências – ou como forma de conscientização a partir da divulgação de informações. Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender o conteúdo dos comentários presentes em páginas do Facebook que discutem acerca da violência obstétrica.Palavras chave: Feminismo; Redes Sociais Digitais; Violência de Gênero; Violência Obstétrica; Relatos
The role of metaphors and metonymies in framing the transplantation
discourse
Authors: Brdar Mario , Brdar-Szabó Rita
Published: December 2020

This
article studies figurative uses of metaphors and metonymies utilized to frame
the discourse of transplantology. We assume a somewhat wider view of framing
than is usually found in the literature and argue that framing effects can be
observed on a cline stretching from the private to the institutional pole. We
combine this approach with the findings of the prospect theory that
distinguishes between gain-framing and loss-framing as two strategic choices
in tackling an issue in discourse. The framing tools, as we show in our
analysis of authentic materials, in order to be effective need to be adapted
to the section of, or the point on, the cline occupied by a particular
subtype of discourse. Although the focus in the cognitive linguistic
literature is on how conceptual metaphors are employed in framing discourse,
we point out that metonymies, interacting with these metaphors, can also play
a very important role. The framing tools used in public campaign aimed at
winning new organ donors are strategically mostly gain-framed, and as a rule
globally based on the gift
metaphor. It seems that the metaphorical use of gift as a global choice in institutional contexts is not
very efficient since it is too general and vague to make discourse more
persuasive at the personal level, as expected in the light of the
exemplification theory. This metaphor is more effective when adapted
accordingly, as we demonstrated on some campaigns supported by or based on
metonymic presentation of various aspects stressing the quality of life after
transplantation
Brussels – boss, bully or the big brother?
Authors: Benczes Réka , Szabó Lilla Petronella
Published: December 2020

According to political realism, conflict is an
immanent feature of world politics (Morgenthau 1948/1973). Drawing on this
basic premise, it can be expected that the conflict
frame is routinely exploited by politicians to explain and justify their
foreign policy (Musolff 2016). Conflict is especially prevalent in populist
narratives, where the “pure people” are juxtaposed with the “corrupt elite”
(Mudde 2004). Accordingly, we hypothesized that the current Hungarian populist
government would also frame its turbulent relationship with the EU by
metaphorically conceptualizing it as a violent conflict. Drawing on a discourse
dynamics approach to metaphor identification (Cameron et al. 2009; 2010), we
analysed the metaphorical framing of the term Brüsszel (‘Brussels’) found in articles published on official
government websites between 2015 and 2017. Our results indicate that explicit
manifestation of the conflict
frame in the form of violent conflict (such as a military operation) is less
prevalent in contemporary government rhetoric, as opposed to the eu as person frame. This latter
conceptualization, however, is manifested by metaphorical scenarios that evoke
conflictual relations with varying degrees (and thus feed into populist
narratives) by making sense of the EU as an authority figure, a partner in a
joint venture, a bully, and an opponent in a battle.
Etlik Piliç Karma Yemlerine İlave Edilen Karotenoidlerin Performans ve Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: MERT Selim , KIRKPINAR Figen
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Çalışmada etlik piliç karma yemlerine ilave edilen karotenoidlerin performans üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Materyal Metot: Bu amaçla 840 adet günlük yaşta Ross 308 erkek etlik civciv rastgele yedi gruba ayrılmıştır. Birinci grup; renk maddesi katkısı yapılmayan ve standart yemle beslenen kontrol grubu, ikinci grup; standart karma yeme 80 ppm likopen ilaveli, üçüncü grup; standart karma yeme 80 ppm lutein ilaveli, dördüncü grup; standart karma yeme 80 ppm zeaksantin ilaveli, beşinci grup; standart karma yeme 40 ppm likopen ve 40 ppm lutein ilaveli, altıncı grup; standart karma yeme 40 ppm likopen ve 40 ppm zeaksantin ilaveli, yedinci grup ise 40 ppm zeaksantin ve 40 ppm lutein ilaveli olacak şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Yem ve su ad-libitum olarak sunulmuştur. Bulgular: Etlik piliçlere ait canlı ağırlıklar, canlı ağırlık artışları, yem tüketimleri ve yemden yararlanma oranları, karkas ve karkas parça ağırlıkları (g) ve oransal değerleri (%), yenilebilir ve diğer iç organ ağırlıkları (g) ile oransal değerleri (%), sindirim sistemi organ ağırlıkları (g) ile oransal değerleri (%) ve kan parametreleri saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar: Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde renk maddelerinin ilavesi canlı ağırlık üzerine önemli farklılıklara neden olmuştur (P
The Influence of Back Gate Bias on the OCTO SOI MOSFET’s Response to X-ray Radiation
Authors: Fino Leonardo N. de S. , Guazzelli Marcilei A. , Renaux Christian , Flandre Denis , Gimenez Salvador P.
Published: December 2020

This work investigates the X-ray irradiation impact on the performance of an on-conventional transistor called OCTO SOI MOSFET that adopts an octagonal gate shape instead of a rectangular. The electrical behaviors of both devices were studied through an experimental comparative analysis of the total ionizing dose influence. In addition, the back-gate bias technique was applied in these devices to reestablish its threshold voltages and drain currents conditions that were degraded due the trapping of positive charges in the buried oxide. As the main finding of this work, after the irradiation procedure, we notice that the OCTO device is capable to reestablish its pre-rad electrical behavior with a smaller back gate bias than the one observed in the standard one counterpart. This is mainly because the parasitic transistors in the bird’s beak region are practically deactivated due the particular octagonal gate geometry.
Genetic Algorithm Applied to the Optimized Design of Semiconductor Microcavity Lasers
Authors: Coelho Fernando C. da Silva , Cotta E. A. , Vilela Neto Omar P.
Published: December 2020

Semiconductor microcavities have been used in important studies of several areas for technological or purely scientific purposes. However, the definition of the optimal parameters for the fabrication of microcavities is a difficult task. Moreover, some uncertainties related to the growth process can change the device features. These problems cannot be experimentally controlled, hindering the development of theoretical models. In this work we present a theoretical model to simulate the microcavities and also propose an evolutionary approach to optimize the device under uncertainty in order to ensure the growth with the desired features. Thus, based on the reflectance spectra of a AlxGa1-xAs semiconductor microcavity, the aluminum concentrations, x, and the number of layers that compose the heterostructure were optimized. This set of parameters may offer increased robustness in the growth process, while providing a considerable quality factor and the desired position of the cavity resonance, achieving the device’s operation limits. The device was optimized considering the cavity resonance between 700nm and 2000nm, where the results indicate that the proposed algorithm is able to find satisfactory solutions, minimizing the problems caused by inaccuracy in the growth process.
MogaMap2: Multi-Objective Mapping Algorithm with parameter control for Optimize Area, Performance and Power Consumption in FPGA
Authors: Souza V. L. , Silva Filho A. G.
Published: December 2020

This article presents a new technology mapper, MogaMap2, the second generation of the technology mapper, MogaMap, based on a hybrid approach that use evolutionary algorithm associated with specific heuristics of the problem in order to find better trade-off results among area, performance and power consumption. Different from MogaMap, the new approach includes a deterministic parameter control that, during the process, modifies the mutation probability. In a set of 20 large designs, we find that this adjust of parameter allow to reduce, in average, the LUT count in 2% and the edge count in 4%. In comparison to state-of-the-art technology mapping, our approach is able to reduce the LUT counts in 3% and the edges count in 10%. Placing and routing the resulting netlists leads to an 3% reduction in the complex logic blocks count, a 7% increasing in estimated operation frequency and 8% reduction in energy consumption.
Table of Contents
Authors: Pavanello Marcelo Antonio , Kastensmidt Fernanda
Published: December 2020

The Journal of Integrated Circuits and Systems (JICS) is a publication from SBMicro – Brazilian Microelectronics Society and SBC – Brazilian Computer Society whose are non-profit scientific societies aiming to foster the microelectronics and computer science teaching, research and development.
A Simulation Methodology for Wirebonds Interconnects of Radiofrequency Integrated Circuits
Authors: Cavalcanti Hercílio M. , Manera Leandro
Published: December 2020

This work presents a methodology for the simulation of bonding wires under the circumstance when signals with RF frequencies are employed and thus, the impedances of the parasitic resistances, capacitances and inductances of these interconnections are no longer negligible. A s-parameters extraction strategy for each of the wirebonds will be shown with the help of Agilent’s EM simulator ADS resulting in a netlist in spectre which will be used in the test-bench of the designed IC to emulate the behavior of the bondwires and thus making possible a proper dimensioning and tuning of the RF chip to ensure a better performance of the encapsulated RF IC. Finally the design example of a power amplifier is proposed and some aspects of the interaction of this block with the wirebonds are studied.
Drop-casted Graphene Oxide Love wave sensor for detection of humidity and VOCs
Authors: Nikolaou I. , Hallil H. , Plano B. , Deligeorgis G. , Conedera V. , Garcia H. , Dejous C. , Rebière D.
Published: December 2020

The rising demand for sensitive analytical techniques have led to a great deal of research interest in the recent years, which has also generated much public awareness of health risks caused by environmental humidity and air pollution. This study reports advancements in highly-sensitive detection methods using Love wave devices fabricated from Graphene Oxide (GO). Under this, solutions of GO were prepared and used to achieve improved efficiency of the oxidation process and enhance the sensitivity of Relative Humidity (RH) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) detections. This work demonstrates that the detection limit of RH could be set very low due to the certain sensitivity levels. Similarly, GO prepared by us exhibited low detection limit for VOCs, proving the multi-functionality of GO rather than alternative sensing materials. The experiments conducted at room temperature and realized fast response and recovery times. This Love wave sensor provides high accuracy under full scale exposure of target analytes. Eventually, these ultrasensitive GO based devices can pave the way for a wide range of high-sensitivity detection applications.
Accurate Model for Network-on-Chip Performance Evaluation Based on Timed Colored Petri Net
Authors: Silveira J. , Cadore A. , Barroso G. , Marcon C. , Webber T. , Czekster R.
Published: December 2020

Network-on-Chip (NoC) is a power architecture that emerged to solve communication issues present in modern Systems-on-Chip (SoCs). NoC based architectures are very scalable and offer high levels of communication parallelism, among other features. Every efficient NoC implementation requires several design steps to accomplish indices of performance. Although there are many system level models, high-level models for NoC are representative in the context of design since they provide fast and accurate analysis, with low modeling effort, for further VHDL implementations. This work proposes a NoC model based on a Timed Colored Petri Net (TCPN) that computes performance indices seamlessly. Network latency and buffer occupation are of special interest in our approach as they represent the key indices when assessing NoC performance. As results, we have validated and refined the model of a 5×5 mesh NoC comparing its indices with equivalent VHDL RTL description under synthetic and real traffic situations. The proposed model is capable of analyzing the influence of the router service time on the average latency time, enabling internal NoC evaluation to optimize buffer length. Simulation results demonstrate the model suitability for latency evaluation with time estimation errors often below 1%. Furthermore, this paper discusses the effort required to extend the model with other NoC architectural features. We conclude that the use of a TCPN model of NoC generates accurate results providing as much detailed information as their equivalent experiments using VHDL description.
An Approach for Power Estimation at Electronic System Level using Distributed Simulation
Authors: Oliveira Helder F. A. , Brito Alisson V. , Araujo Joseana M. F. R. , Melcher Elmar U. K.
Published: December 2020

The present research aims to develop an approach using HLA (High Level Architecture), enabling the cre-ation of a distributed and heterogeneous environment, composed by different tools and models to obtain a better trade-off between accuracy and run time in power estimation. These models can be described in different languages and/or abstraction levels, as well as use different power estimation approaches. The use of HLA enables the synchronized and distributed simulation of the elements that compose the simulation environment. The approach must allow the collecting and grouping of power estimation data in a centralized manner. As a case study, an MPSoC (MultiProcessor System-on-Chip) ESL/TLM model, described in C++/SystemC, and an ESL model, created on Ptolemy framework, have been used. The experimental results show the flexibility of the approach, which promotes an integrated view of power estimation data.
Fabrication and Characterization of Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-90 (ZIF-90) Absorbers for Carbon Dioxide Sensing at Near Infrared Band
Authors: Volponi Ademauro , Dos Santos Filho Sebastião Gomes
Published: December 2020

In this work, layers of crystalline zeolites formed by tetrahedrally-coordinated Zn ions bridged by imidazolate (ZIF-90) were deposited in order to investigate the desorption and absorption of CO2 and apply these layers as pre-concentrators for CO2 detection. For the deposition of ZIF-90 layers by casting, it was proposed an alternative chemical solution which employs ethanol as solvent instead of methanol, as reported in the literature, to provide a less toxic process to humans and allows one applications of CO2 storage. Several layers were deposited using a solution prepared from a mixture of zinc nitrate (4.3g) and 2-methylimidazole (9.7g) with several dilutions in ethanol to vary the pH in the range of 7.2 to 8.2. As a result, repetitive layers of approximately 7.5μm in thickness were deposited on the silicon wafers by casting. After annealing these layers at a temperature of 150 °C for 48h in ultra-pure nitrogen, nanocrystals with size distributions in the range of 5 to 400nm with a ZIF-90 crystal structure were achieved only for pH next to 7.2. From infrared (IR) measurements of the ZIF-90 layers, it was observed a band located at 2337cm-1 that increases with the increase of the CO2 pressure and with the exposure time to this pressure. In addition to the band at 2337cm-1, it was observed a second band at 2360 cm-1 indicating two different responses: (i) the band at 2337cm-1 is related to a substantial quantity of the CO2 molecules absorbed into the layer along the contours of the nanocrystals or within the crystal structure and (ii) the band at 2360cm-1 is related to the portion of CO2 molecules adsorbed on the surface. Also, if the ZIF-90 layer is exposed to CO2 at atmospheric pressure for at least 2h, a 10ppm sensitivity to CO2 is achieved considering the minimum absorbance as being 0.001 and the loading time at the atmospheric pressure as at least 20min.