bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Water Management: Developing a Hydroponic-Watering System to Support Epiphytic Plant Growth
Authors: Sorrilla Mary Rosette S. , Huang Shao-Eng M. , Catarong Girlie D. , Caliao Wilbert Jr. S. , Icain Nina Valerie H. , Morillo Sean Archer B. , Dacer Freddie Jay C. , Yokota Iro Miguel O. , Mendoza Jake N. , Almazan Mark Christian R.
Published: November 2023

This study introduces an innovative hydroponic–epiphytic water system designed to address water conservation challenges in urban agriculture. The system involves repurposing water from a hydroponic setup to irrigate epiphytic plants, promoting sustainability and efficient water management. Expert opinions on the system's development and innovations were gathered using a structured evaluation based on key indicators. Notably, the mean scores were analyzed using an Inter-rater reliability assessment in order to determine the expert's opinion on the development and innovations of the hydroponic-epiphytic water system, and indicate strong acceptance in various aspects, including economic profitability, low initial cost, and compatibility with social values. However, identified areas for modification, such as time and effort savings and immediate benefits, offer valuable insights for refinement. The hydroponic–epiphytic system's components, meticulously detailed in the study, contribute to its structural integrity and water circulation efficiency. The chemical composition of the hydroponic solution, emphasizing nitrogen-rich urea, ensures precise nutrient delivery. The hydroponic growing medium, a blend of carbonized rice hull and coconut coir, provides an optimal environment for plant growth. The closed-loop water flow system minimizes wastage by recycling hydroponic water for epiphytic plants, aligning with sustainable gardening practices. In conclusion, the hydroponic–epiphytic water system proves effective in meeting its objectives of innovation and water conservation. Expert evaluations enhance its credibility, and the identified areas for improvement offer a roadmap for optimization. Recommendations include exploring alternative energy sources, conducting extended studies for long-term observations, and a more comprehensive expert opinion study. This study contributes to the advancement of urban-friendly, sustainable water management practices in agriculture.
Green Human Resource Management Practices and Performance: Testing the Moderating Role of Firm Size Using Evidence from Firms Listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya.
Authors: Gichira Kennedy A. M. , Nkari Prof. Isaac M. , Kaimenyi Dr. Catherine K.
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to establish the moderating effect of firm size on the relationship between green human resource management (HRM) practices and the performance of firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE). It employed a positivist research philosophy and a cross-sectional research design and was guided by universalistic and contingency theories. A pilot study was conducted in 12 firms not listed on the NSE. Reliability was examined using Cronbach’s coefficient yielding a value of 0.95. Validity was ascertained through peer review by HR experts. A census of the 62 firms listed on the NSE was taken. Primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using both descriptive statistics and regression. The results revealed that firm size has a positive and statistically significant moderating effect on the relationship (regression coefficient, 0.386,p-value 0.000<0.05). Therefore, the null hypothesis that firm size has no statistically significant relationship with the performance of the NSE-listed firms, was rejected concluding, that firm size positively moderates this relationship. The results further validate the contingency theory revealing its applicability to green HRM studies. The study recommends further studies to; explore the effect of firm size on the implementation of green HRM and assess the moderating role of firm size on cross-listed firms. The study contributes to green HRM theory and practice and offers insights to HR practitioners and policymakers as they institute green HRM practices.
Redaksi dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Ketua Dewan Editor Jurnal Arsitekta
Published: November 2023

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Building with Nature: A nineteenth century concept
Authors: Hooimeijer Fransje , Lambert Dennis
Published: November 2023

The concept of “Building with Nature” refers to a harmonious way of creating environments for new living, working and recreation spaces with respect to nature. It also builds resilience to natural events such as storm surges and thus involves the design of infrastructure. This is done with the intention of ensuring the preservation or expansion of environmental and ecological resources, nature, and landscape. Moreover, it considers climate change and sea level rise as well as more frequent and intense storms, resulting in floods and land subsidence. The concept of Building with Nature is strongly connected to an industrialized society. Before the Industrial Revolution, technological advances and engineering, people were forced to live and work according to the rules of nature. This paper seeks to discover what we can learn from 19th century concepts on Building with Nature that are rooted in the pre-industrial era. The paper explores the history of the science of soil and water, in deltaic regions and focuses on the United States and the Netherlands during the nineteenth century. Within these contexts, two key historic figures are positioned, Joseph Raymond Thomassy and Willem Antonie Scholten. By reflecting on the communication between Thomassy and Scholten, the paradigm shift diverging from Building with Nature is exposed and takes on a new and compelling meaning of both an industrial approach and a natural solution to water management.
Urbanism
Authors: Iuchi Kanako
Published: November 2023

Dictionary entry: Urbanism
by Kanako Iuchi
Models over time: Waterloopbos and Mississippi River Basin
Authors: Kothuis Baukje , Iuorio Luca
Published: November 2023

The development of knowledge about the mechanism in the delta has had a high dependency on projects and techniques available. During the period from 1930 to 1939, there is a consolidation of the achievements and further development of hydraulic engineering techniques, based on model-based and mathematical analyses and prognoses (Schot et al., 1998). In this time two of the physical models were built, the Waterloopbos in the Netherlands and the Mississippi River basin in the USA. Both models have been used extensively to expand knowledge and build projects, but both became out of use when computers appeared in the 1980s. Then the calculation models were favoured, as they can be done faster, and are also capable of handling complex problems. Computer technology became increasingly dominated by measurement, prognosis, calibration, verification and validation. For this project section, the current state of the two models is brought forth as a new technique in which maybe the Longue Duree of the relation between humans and nature can become evident.
Técnicas especializadas y saberes compartidos en las minas de Potosí, siglo XVIII
Authors: Daumas Vincent
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar las técnicas y prácticas cotidianas de los trabajadores subterráneos de las minas de Potosí durante el siglo XVIII, en particular según sus puestos de trabajo y situaciones de coerción laboral. Según las fuentes consultadas, existían tres clases de saberes subterráneos. En la primera categoría se encontraban los saberes de supervivencia compartidos por todos los trabajadores, tal como la capacidad a desplazarse y ubicarse bajo tierra. En la segunda categoría se situaban los saberes de supervivencia especializados, conocidos por algunos trabajadores cualificados quienes generalmente no eran sometidos al trabajo forzado de la mita. Se trataba de las observaciones y las micro-técnicas que permitían evaluar la peligrosidad de los sectores mineros. Finalmente, estaban los saberes de producción especializados, de conocimientos de los metales, de la arquitectura subterránea y de clasificación de los minerales, fundamentados en la experiencia y el uso de los sentidos. Esta tercera categoría correspondía igualmente a obreros especializados y libres. No obstante, algunos trabajadores forzados, encargados del desplazamiento de los minerales, probablemente desarrollaron una más alta capacidad para los desplazamientos subterráneos que los trabajadores libres.
Evolução da Obesidade e sua Relação com Câncer de Mama em Mulheres Nordestinas
Authors: Costa Fernando Natalense da , Carneiro Priscilla de Lima , Verde Sara Maria Moreira Lima , Aguiar Italo Wesley Oliveira , Bezerra Ilana Nogueira
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a associação entre a evolução das taxas de obesidade e incidência de câncer de mama em mulheres residentes nas capitais da região Nordeste do Brasil entre 2008 e 2018. Métodos: Estudo observacional ecológico do tipo série temporal, que utilizou os dados de prevalência de obesidade obtidos do Vigilância de Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL) e os dados de estimativa do câncer de mama obtido do Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA). A amostra foi composta de mulheres maiores de 18 anos residentes nas capitais da região nordeste do Brasil. Utilizou-se como variável exposição os dados de Indíce de Massa Corporal (IMC) por obesidade; e como variável desfecho as estimativas anuais de câncer de mama em uma década. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste de correlação de Pearson. Resultados: A obesidade evidencia um aumento das frequências em todas as capitais da Região Nordeste em uma década, com maior destaque na capital de Teresina (86,6%), além de que se percebe um crescimento das taxas brutas de incidência de câncer de mama apontando um maior incremento na capital de Fortaleza (102,18%). Conclusão: A prevalência de obesidade aumenta concomitante com o aumento das taxas brutas de incidência de câncer de mama.
Fatores críticos de sucesso: como empresas e fornecedores podem mitigar seus riscos na implantação de sistemas ERP
Authors: Nogueira Plínio de Sousa , Colares Ricardo Fialho
Published: November 2023

Sistemas ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) são softwares de gestão cuja implantação deve ser bem avaliada e gerenciada. Comparando dados da literatura e de um estudo de caso, buscou-se identificar fatores críticos de sucesso na introdução de um ERP da perspectiva do fornecedor do software, propondo-se orientações capazes de reduzir os riscos de falhas advindas da inobservância desses fatores. Concluiu-se que o entendimento dos fatores críticos de sucesso (FCS) por parte das equipes de instalação pode mitigar riscos e proporcionar um processo satisfatório.
Por que o índice de evasão de alunos em cursos de administração de IES privadas é tão alto?
Authors: Mascena Maria Bonfim Carmo , Coimbra Danielle Batista
Published: November 2023

A elevada taxa de evasão entre alunos que ingressam nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) brasileiras é um grave problema, em especial para o setor privado. Entre os cursos que mais se destacam pelo alto índice de desistência está administração de empresas, que chegou a 61,5% entre 2010 e 2015. Buscando identificar os motivos de abandono do curso, a pesquisa tomou como análise os alunos do curso de administração de empresas de uma IES particular do Ceará e concluiu que essas decisões são influenciadas por variáveis complexas, entre elas dificuldades financeiras e incompatibilidade entre a vida acadêmica e profissional.
Youtube-Based Instruction in Teaching Speaking English in An Indonesian Senior High School
Authors: Jabu Baso , Kurniadi Muslimah , Abduh Amirullah
Published: November 2023

The study was experimental research. The thesis was intended to found out two research question. The first was the effectiveness of using YouTube-based instruction in teaching speaking English in an Indonesian Senior High School. The second was the interest of the students in the use of YouTube in learning speaking English. The population in this research was all of the students’ class XII Mipa 1 SMAN 14 Makassar as an experiment group that consist of 34 students. The data of this research was obtained by the result test and questionnaire on the subject for pretest and posttest. The data was analyzed by analysis of SPSS 2013. Based on analysis of statistic, the researcher found that YouTube-based instruction in teaching speaking English made students better understood in the material in learning in the classroom and increased all aspects of speaking English by score of t test was -22.277, standard deviation was 5.284, n-gain score was 56.12 categorized “effective enough” and 31 students got score more than KKM. The interest of the students in the use of YouTube in learning speaking English as a media at SMAN 14 Makassar with the mean score was 65.4 that categorized “very high”.
The Implementation of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Strategy in Teaching Students Writing Skill at Junior High School
Authors: Haturrahma Mufti , Salija Kisman , Sakkir Geminastiti
Published: November 2023

This research aimed at knowing the teacher implement Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) in teaching writing. The researcher applied qualitative research design. The instruments of the research were observation sheet and interview guide. The participants of the research were two teachers in second grade at SMP Telkom Makassar. The result showed that the implementation of cooperative integrated reading and composition in teaching writing is good and accordance with the actual procedure, the teacher prepare teaching materials that will be discussed in class, the material must be in accordance with the needs for implementing this strategy, because of the collaborative implementation of the CIRC strategy. CIRC can contribute to develop students' abilities to be more creative, independent, collaborative, communicative, and self-confident CIRC can also improve vocabulary mastery, familiarize students with conveying ideas by extending the topic, and build students' self-confidence in the area of writing skill. As a result, they can communicate improve writing skill.
The lingusitic achievement of professor dr. Teufik Muftic (1918-2003)
Authors: Kico Mehmed
Published: November 2023

The passing of Dr. Teufik Muftic is an irretrievable loss, considering that he was the author of very valuable scholarly works in the field of study and understanding of Arabic.
His prolific scholarly works are important for many fields, especially in the field of textbooks for the study of Arabic, writing of research works in Arabic and the grammar of Arabic which is used at university level.
Following the examination of Dr. Muftic’s complete works, we can ascertain that he is the most successful scholar in the field of study of Arabic and the research in that field in all of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The feeling of guilt and remorse among those who planned and committed genocide
Authors: Dizdarević Ismet
Published: November 2023

During WWII the German fascists committed genocide against the non-Germanic peoples, especially the Jews. Many innocent people were expelled from their homes, physically and psychologically tortured, and a great number of them were hanged or burned alive. During the aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina a far more atrocious genocide was committed against the Bosniaks. The Serb nationalists mercilessly persecuted the Bosniaks, tortured them in concentration camps and prisons, and killed them in large numbers. The only crime of the Bosniaks was that they were “guilty” for being who they always were – Bosniaks, and because, in terms of their religious conviction, they considered themselves Muslims.
This paper analyses the statements and the behavior of war criminals who were put on trial in Nuremberg in 1945 and those who are now on trial in the Hague. When comparing the statements of Germans who planned and committed genocide and those among the Serbs who did the same, there are no differences. Most of the war criminals do not show any feelings of guilt or remorse for the committed crimes. They even think that they are not guilty at all because they consider the war crimes they committed “righteous deeds.” They were only, as they say, defending the Serb people from the “attacks and the persecution of the Turks.” It is possible to expect forgiveness only if those who planned and committed genocide against the Bosniaks show sincere remorse and ask for forgiveness. For those who show remorse and ask for forgiveness it is possible to expect forgiveness, but the deep scars of genocide cannot be forgotten nor is it psychologically possible to forget them.
Sayyid Jamalluddin Al-Afghani 1254 1314/1838 1897) A forerunner in the interpretation of the Qur’an in the 14th century according to hijra /20th century
Authors: Valjevac Mensur
Published: November 2023

Although Sayyid Jamaluddin al-Afghani (1254 1314/1838 1897) hadn’t written his own tafseer, with his works and association with others he had greatly influenced the mufassirs, whose interpretation of the Qur’an had, in many ways, marked the 14th according to hijra / 20th century. Namely, those mufassir, in the first place, include Shaikh Muhammad Abduhua and his disciple Muhammed Rida and, indirectly, Shaikh Sayyid Qutb.
The fact that Afghani was one of the forerunners of Islamic revival, reawakening and the rebirth of the modern age is indisputable.
In this work Afghani’s influential figure, his life and his ideas have been presented, so that we could be reminded of the significance and the role that this great champion played in the development of the liberation and reformist thought, hoping that he will remain a stimulus for the Bosniaks in their struggle for survival and human dignity.
History of the drina region medresahs in Zvornik
Authors: Hasanović Bilal
Published: November 2023

As a resume to this paper I would like to set forth a critical viewpoint of a distinguished alim and a professor at Behrambey’s medresah in Tuzla, Ibrahim Čokić, who to this Schtadler’s statement replies that: “He (Schtadler, prim. B:H) has before his eyes his main wish and his ideal: to convert Muslims to Christianity. His wish was not fulfilled. Muslims are Muslims… he was bothered by nothing but medresahs… the places from where men were coming out with beards, wearing jubbe, Turkish trousers and turbans…and as such they emerged with ordinary people serving them for a bagatelle, keeping alive the faith and religious upbringing. They were teaching them that it was haram to drink, not to know the God the way Islam prescribes, to play cards and amuse themselves indecently, that Jannat was under a mother’s foot, that parents should be obeyed… that interests, that cast a pall upon any a man, were haram, that a man should beware other man’s hack, that the poor should be helped, and good relations with neighbors should be cherished; they were teaching that it was sawab to visit mosques and lectures, it was bad to flirt with other man’s wife, it was sawab to put up a road and a drinking – fountain, to reconstruct a bridge… Those imams, some of them more and some of them less, set an example. Schtadler knew that neither he nor those of like mind could teach and direct a mass of people better than those imams who came out from medresahs , not even if they read them the whole Injil, from the beginning to the very end.
Discussions on orthography and graphology in austro-hungarian period
Authors: Ništović Hazema
Published: November 2023

At the time when Austro – Hungarian authority proclaimed the term Bosnian language official, numerous newspapers and periodicals, published during the period of its rule, insisted on phonetically orthographic principle emphasizing its advantage over etymologically orthographic solutions.
In orthographic discussions certain resistance to introducing Cyrillic into schools and official use was put up. The fact that this writing system was old-fashioned and that it should be replaced by a modern Latin script served as an apology for this resistance. At that period another graphological selection emerged. Namely Bosnians were deprived of arebica, the writing system they used for years. For many Bosnians that was the only graphological expression.
Even though the debates on graphological and orthographic solutions that were opened in this period were directed towards the language functioning in an unorganized and unobligatory manner, during the time and in many segments they achieved a pronounced stability, almost a consistent norm. Consequently they exist even today as a settled heritage.
Applicabilities of a scientific method in the research of religiosity
Authors: Skelić Dženan
Published: November 2023

The expansion of psychologists’ interests, for religious aspects of human existence, appeared a few decades ago, which is quite surprising, considering presumed importance of a religious domain in human life. However, despite a great interest for the phenomenon of religiosity this expansion in scientific study of religiosity did not bring any important results for understanding the phenomenon. Mostly, the reasons for such a failure should be looked for in the domain of inadequate applicability of scientific methods used for the research in this field of interest. Quantitative paradigm is, unfortunately, most common approach to the study of the issue of religiosity. Main disadvantages of this approach are its failing to observe the cognitive aspects and aiming at ad hoc explanations without any relevant insight into the phenomenon. This phenomenon inevitably involves an expert into the very process of research, taking main hypothesis of a qualitative approach into account. In this paper we struggle to point out crucial problems in the process of study of religiosity and to suggest possible solutions to the problems, or, at least their starting points.

Key-words: religiosity, science, methods (qualitative, quantitative), triangulation.
Israiliates and tafsir
Authors: Halilović Safvet
Published: November 2023

The term israiliates is frequently mentioned in tafsir literature. Scientists relate the origin of israiliates to the early period of Islamic history, to the time of scholars, when some of them, searching for some extra knowledge and details from the narration about the Messengers and earlier peoples, turned to the words of the followers of the Holy Books (ahl al-kitab) who converted to Islam. Because of an easy acceptance of israiliates lots of unusual and illogical things concerning israiliates, which have nothing in common with Islamic belief, settled to the bottom of Islamic heritage, in its broader sense, and especially into tafsir heritage, in its narrower sense. In this paper, the author analyses linguistic and terminological meaning of the term israiliates, their classification, and the view of them that should be taken.
Philosophi of language in Al-Faraby’s work
Authors: Kico Mehmed
Published: November 2023

Studying Al-Faraby’s work, with an accent on his contribution to the methodology of language study, we came to the conclusion that he persistently tried to bring closer language and logic. Committed to setting a scientific system and research method which would be based on the reason and argumentation, he significantly rose above his time heavy with the domination of traditionalism. He has to his credit the flourishing of intellectual thought and the founding of the philosophy of language from whose sources the majority of succeeding Arabian philosophers and linguists derived instructions for their research commitments.
These statements are analyzed and reasoned in this paper.
Bukhari’s and Muslim’s Sahih and their characteristics
Authors: Kurdić Šefik
Published: November 2023

The two greatest muhaddis in history, Bukhari and Muslim, had an outstanding memory, precise criteria for accepting and transmitting Hadith and, above all, subtle piousness and godliness. These characteristics made their two collections most renowned and most accepted among all Hadith works. By consensus of Islamic scholars their two collections, known as sahih, are, after the Noble Qur’an, the most authentic Books on the planet Earth.
It is their precise criteria, which they set up in these most authentic Hadith collections, that constituted impenetrable rampart for weak and apocryphal traditions and their infiltration into the field of Hadith science and tradition of Muslims.
Hence, it is not surprising that these two collections were the subject of most attentive preservation, most precise analysis and most frequent use of intellectual people, and also common people, throughout the history. It is enough to mention that imam Bukhari’s sahih was listened to and learnt by heart by 90.000 people, which means that Bukhari alone had more students than all universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. And that is the best illustration of the value and respect of these works.
Life-long study on sports
Authors: Čatić Refik
Published: November 2023

The theme of this paper is life-long study on sports. It is a research paper and its aim is to examine if there is statistically important difference in examinees’ attitudes regarding the way sport influences life, the reasons for enrolling the Trainer Academy, expectations, education quality and the ways of permanent improving.
Another aim of the research is examining if age, duration and way of practicing sports influence opinions on the ways sport affects life, reasons for enrolling the Trainer Academy, expectations, education quality and the ways of permanent improving.
Our research sample is a group of 58 freshmen of the Trainer Academy.
The four most well-known Sunnan and their characteristics
Authors: Kurdić Šefik
Published: November 2023

Sunnan are Hadith collections recognizable by Hadiths classified according to the Shari’ah legal issues. Actually, they represent a fortunate synthesis of Hadith and Shari’ah law, so they have been especially useful for Shari’ah lawyers in making decisions according to legal principles of Shari’ah. These Hadith collections were the characteristic of the third Hijrah century, but in the course of time Tirmiziy’s, Ebu Dawud’s, Nesaiya’s and Ibn Majj’s Sunnan stood apart and, together with Bukhari’s and Muslim’s Sahih and became the most well-known and read Hadith collections in general.
Each of the four famous collections has its specific characteristics. Tirmiziy’s Sunnan are characteristic for the evaluation of every Hadith; Ebu Dawud’s Sunnan give almost all Hadiths in the field of Shari’ah law; Nesaiya’s Sunnan are characteristic for the least number of weak Hadiths and Ibn Majj’s Sunnan are characteristic for 1 339 Hadiths mentioned by none of the six authors of the most famous Hadith collections – El-Kutubu-s-sitte.
Combining traditional and rational methods in Handžić’s interpretation of Qur’an
Authors: Mehtić Halil
Published: November 2023

Mehmed ef Handžić is considered to be one of the most prominent alims in the last century. Although he lived only 38 years (1906-1944) he wrote an imposing number of various works. He is one of the few, from the newer generation of Bosnian scholars that wrote original works in native language as well as in Arabic. He wrote works on Hadith, Aquida, usul-al fiqh and fiqh, history, history of literature and tafsir. His most valuable works in the field of tafsir are commentaries on ayats containing legal shari’ah regulations – ayatul-ahkam, surahs al-Bakare and an-Nisa’. He wrote his interpretations of the two surahs in Arabic language according to the classical tafsir works of this kind. In writing his commentaries he relied on traditional, rational, fiqh-based and linguistic tafsirs. Analyzing his tafsir works we ascertained that the methodology of his tafsir is based on eight principles that are imbued in the main principle of his interpretation of Qur’an. That principle is combining traditional and rational method. In this paper we focus on this method that is considered to be the most appropriate in commenting Allah’s words.
APOCRYPHAL HADITHS
Authors: Kurdić Šefik
Published: November 2023

Apocryphal traditions, called Hadiths by our people because they are the words and teachings of the Prophet himself, are a part of our daily routine. They ¸flooded even numerous scientific and technical literature, and they are often quoted by highly regarded and respectable intellectuals. This also goes for those circles that should, with the strength of their arguments and scientific valorization, be more audaciously committed to minimizing and neutralizing false traditions which, during the time, due to different incentives and aspirations, infiltrated the original Islamic studies.
This paper should remind all those who try to preserve and protect the original Islamic studies and especially the authentic Hadiths of the risk of great use of some false and apocryphal traditions which seriously jeopardize the originality of the second source of Islam – the Prophet’s Sunna.
Under the watchful eye of the first generations of Islam and due to their precise scientific criteria their permanent vigil over the second source of Islamic law- Hadith- it was possible to preserve its authentic substance in the first centuries of Islam. It is the task of the modern-age intellectuals and scientific institutions to purify The honorable Islamic tradition, the way it was at the time of Buhary and Muslim, from the corruption and apocryphal quality that infiltrated over the time
AHL-SUNNA METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCHING AKAID ISSUES II
Authors: Adilović Zuhdija
Published: November 2023

Ahl-sunna wel-jama’at has a specific and recognizable method and rules which applies to studying shariah issues in general, and in particular to Aquida themes. They distinguish it from various sects and fractions. However, the method and rules that were obvious to the followers of ahl-sunna through generations are hardly recognizable today. In the previous Proceedings I explained some of the rules and here I explain the rest of them:
Fifth rule: nonexistence of contradictories between the Revelation and reason.
Sixth rule: Primary meanings (zahirun-nusus) of Qur’an and sunna quotations are understandable to those they are directed.
Seventh rule: Believe in the obscure ayats and follow the clear ones.
Eighth rule: Legitimacy of understanding Qur’an and Sunna by the first Muslim generations.
These are the basic rules that reflect the precise methodology of researching Aquida themes at ahl-sunna wel-jama’at. I hope this paper at least partially clarifies this important issue.
Hubungan Umur Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Abortus di RSUD Kota Madiun
Authors: Yorinda Sebtalesy Cintika , Eka Puji Lestari Heni
Published: November 2023

Abortus adalah berakhirnya kehamilan sebelum janin dapat hidup di dunia luar dengan umur kehamilan20 minggu atau berat janin >500 gram. Abortus merupakan salah satu penyebab perdarahan yang terjadipada kehamilan trimester pertama dan kedua. Umur yang kurang dari 20 tahun atau lebih dari 35 tahun,berisiko tinggi untuk melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Usia Ibu Hamildengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Kota Madiun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik dengandesain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil Trimester I di RSUD KotaMadiun 126 orang. Sampel sejumlah 38 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara SimpleRandom Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu data rekam medis.Variabel independen penelitianini adalah usia ibu hamil. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian abortus. Analisa datamenggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian dari 38 ibu diperoleh ibu dengan usia tidak beresikodengan terjadi abortus sebanyak 16 orang (42,1%), sedangkan ibu dengan usia tidak beresiko denganterjadi tidak abortus sebanyak 12 orang (32,6%). Dan untuk Usia Ibu yang beresiko dengan terjadiabortus, abortus sebanyak 5 orang (13,2%), dan Ibu yang usia beresiko dengan terjadi abortus sebanyak5 orang (13,2%).Hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hasil ρ= 0,697< α =0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkanbahwa H1 ditolak dan tidak ada hubungan antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD KotaMadiun. Berdasarkan keterangan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia ibu yang beresiko tidak hanyaberpengaruh pada terjadinya abortus tetapi dapat mempengaruhi bahaya kehamilan lainnya. Menurutpeneliti bahaya kehamilan yang dapat terjadi seperti Pre Eklamsi, Anemia dll. Dengan demikian PetugasKesehatan Diharapkan lebih meningkatkan Konseling Tentang Bahaya Kehamilan.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI LEAFLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 2 PONJONG KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Elvina Ade , Syafitasari Juanda , Afriannisyah Entan
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang mempunyai kebijakan kota layak anak (KLA) dibeberapa kabupaten atau kotanya, salah satu indikatornya adalah tidak ada pernikahan dini atau pernikahan dibawah umur 18 tahun. Namun pada kenyataannya, Indonesia tidak lepas dari kejadian pernikahan dini. Permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi dimulai dengan adanya pernikahan dini yaitu perempuan usia 10-54 tahun terdapat 2,6% menikah pada usia kurang dari 15 tahun, kemudian 23,9 % menikah pada usia 15-19 tahun (Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis media leaflet untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri di SMPN 2 Ponjong Kabupaten Gunung Kidul tentang pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi. Jenis penelitian quasi experiment dengan pretest-post test with control group design. Populasi sebanyak 64 dengan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample t test. Hasil selisih skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi sebesar 2,25 dengan p=0,000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, leaflet sebagai media edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri di SMPN 2 Ponjong Kabupaten Gunung Kidul.

Kata Kunci: Leaflet, Kesehatan Reproduksi,  Pengetahuan, Remaja
OS REQUISITOS PARA CONCESSÃO DA PENSÃO POR MORTE PARA O DEPENDENTE DO SEGURADO ESPECIAL DO RGPS
Authors: Almeida Luiz Antônio Barros de , Oliveira Tamar Ramos de
Published: November 2023

A previdência social é entendida como um sistema de natureza contributiva que compõe a seguridade social, ao qual oferece benefícios previdenciários, cuja finalidade é de prover subsistência ao trabalhador por situações adversas, como a morte. Nesse caso, tem-se a pensão por morte que é tida como o valor pago mensalmente aos dependentes do segurado. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho questiona quais os requisitos encontrados pelos dependentes do segurado especial do RGPS na concessão do benefício de pensão por morte. Com isso, objetiva-se analisar as circunstâncias que implicam o acesso efetivo dos dependentes do contribuinte especial ao benefício de pensão por morte no que tange aos requisitos mínimos exigidos pela Lei n. ° 8.213/91 e alterados pela Emenda Constitucional nº 103/2019. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o bibliográfico através de pesquisas em artigos científicos, teses, monografias, legislações e jurisprudências, com método de abordagem dedutivo que permitiu buscar informações acerca do problema, obtendo-se os resultados esperados quanto aos danos imensuráveis que o indeferimento do benefício causa a família ante a insuficiência de documentação que comprove a condição de segurado do falecido.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO ENSINO DE MÚSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Nolli Michely Carla Landgraf , Oliveira Denise da Silva de
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel do ensino de música na educação infantil, de modo a enfatizar as contribuições que a musicalização oferece ao desenvolvimento das crianças. O artigo discute como a aprendizagem musical pode influenciar positivamente diversas áreas do crescimento infantil, incluindo cognição, coordenação motora, expressão emocional e habilidades sociais. Através de uma revisão de literatura e estudos de caso, o texto busca evidenciar a importância da integração da música no currículo educacional para crianças pequenas, argumentando que a musicalização não é apenas uma forma de arte, mas também uma ferramenta pedagógica essencial para o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos na primeira infância.
Historiografi Islam Cirebon
Authors: A Aminuddin
Published: November 2023

Cirebon is one of the centre of Islamic propagation in West Java that preserved any historical evidences. These evidences are not only in the form of physical lagacies such as mosques, palaces, tombs, and old boarding schools, but also non-physical ones such as unique tradition compounding of Java and Islam which was still maintained by the people up to present. Another important source of Islamic history of Cirebon was written sources consisting of a huge numbers of classical texts or manuscripts. Based on such manuscripts it will be understood of haw the role and function of Cirebon in the past time. For that purpose, it is important to conduct research on the history of Cirebaon bay mean of using the manuscripts as the main sources.

Cirebon adalah salah satu pusat penyebaran Islam di Jawa Barat yang menyimpan banyak bukti sejarah. Bukti sejarah itu, tidak hanya bentuk fisik seperti masjid, keraton, makam, dan pesantren tua, tetapi juga non fisik seperti tradisi unik yang merupakan persenyawaan Jawa dengan Islam yang masih lestari hingga kini. Salah satu sumber penting lainnya dari sejarah Islam Cirebon adalah sumber tertulis yang berupa naskah klasik atau manuskrip, yang jumlahnya sangat berlimpah. Berdasar manuskrip tersebut, menjadi mudah memahami bagaimana peran dan fungsi Cirebon pada masa lalu. Untuk keperluan tersebut, adalah penting untuk melakukan penelitian sejarah Cirebon dengan mempergunakan manuskrip sebagai sumber utama.
Pluralisme Agama dan Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Umum 2024
Authors: Khairiya Nanda
Published: November 2023

This article originated from the author's anger about the meaning of pluralism that develops in society. Through the MUI Fatwa in 2005 which equates pluralism with liberalism and secularism, it shows that pluralism cannot be interpreted properly. Therefore, through this article, the author presents some pluralism theories that are not far from the official religious teachings adopted in Indonesia. According to John Hick, Gus Dur, and Muhammad Legenhausen, pluralism is close to the diction of interfaith dialogue and one's inclusiveness. Today's pluralist view needs to be conveyed destructively so that it no longer becomes an obstacle to society in political dynamics. Religious views can never be separated from political views in Indonesia, especially in the atmosphere of the political year ahead of the 2024 elections. This research uses a library research method that dissects 3 pluralist thoughts typical of John Hick, Gus Dur, and Muhammad Legenhausen. The results of the study stated that correlations related to community dynamics and community involvement in elections need important attention from community leaders and religion. More than that, the government’s role to be able to provide an atmosphere of harmony in the community is also an important thing to do. The harmony created will make people more comfortable in dabbling in politics today.

Artikel ini berawal dari kegusaran penulis mengenai makna pluralisme yang berkembang di masyarakat. Melalui Fatwa MUI tahun 2005 yang menyamakan pluralisme dengan liberalisme dan sekularisme menunjukkan bahwa pluralisme belum dapat dimaknai secara baik. Oleh karenanya melalui artikel ini penulis mencoba menghadirkan beberapa teori pluralis yang nyatanya tidak jauh dari ajaran agama resmi yang dianut di Indonesia. Bahwa pluralisme menurut John Hick, Gus Dur, dan Muhammad Legenhausen dekat pada diksi dialog lintas agama dan sikap inklusifitas seseorang. Pandangan pluralis hari ini perlu disampaikan secara destruktif agar tidak lagi menjadi halangan masyarakat dalam dinamika politik. Pandangan keagamaan tidak pernah lepas dari pandangan politik di Indonesia, terlebih dalam suasana tahun politik menjelang pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research yang membedah 3 pemikiran pluralis khas John Hick, Gus Dur, dan Muhammad Legenhausen. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa korelasi terkait dinamika masyarakat dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam Pemilu perlu mendapat perhatian penting dari para tokoh masyarakat, dan agama. Lebih daripada itu peran pemerintah untuk bisa memberikan suasana rukun ditengah masyarakat juga menjadi hal penting untuk dilakukan. Kerukunan yang tercipta akan membawa masyarakat semakin nyaman dalam berkecimpung dalam dunia politik hari ini.
Internalisasi Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Ingatan Sejarah
Authors: Maryani Lesi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang internalisasi moderasi beragama berbasis ingatan sejarah di Kampung Air Mata, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dengan fokus pada hubungan antara masyarakat Muslim Air Mata dan masyarakat non-Muslim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah yang melibatkan tahap pencarian sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi data sejarah, dan penulisan sejarah. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memahami bagaimana ingatan sejarah mempengaruhi proses internalisasi moderasi beragama dalam interaksi antara kedua komunitas tersebut. Dengan menganalisis narasi-narasi historis, ritual keagamaan, dan interaksi sosial dalam konteks sejarah lokal, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana persepsi masa lalu membentuk pandangan dan sikap saat ini terhadap pluralisme agama. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana faktor sejarah memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk identitas dan nilai-nilai agama moderat dalam masyarakat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat membantu dalam merancang pendekatan yang lebih efektif untuk mempromosikan kerukunan antaragama dan mengatasi polarisasi dalam masyarakat yang beragam. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang dinamika hubungan antaragama dalam suatu konteks sejarah lokal dan dampaknya pada konteks sosial saat ini.

This study discusses the internalization of religious moderation based on historical memory in Kampung Air Mata, East Nusa Tenggara, focusing on the relationship between the Air Mata Muslim community and the non-Muslim community. The research method used is a historical approach that involves the stages of finding sources, criticizing sources, interpreting historical data, and writing history. This study seeks to understand how historical memory influences the process of internalization of religious moderation in interactions between the two communities. By analyzing historical narratives, religious rituals, and social interactions in the context of local history, this study aims to uncover how past perceptions shape current views and attitudes towards religious pluralism. The results of this study are expected to provide insight into how historical factors play an important role in shaping moderate religious identity and values in society. The implications of this research could help in designing more effective approaches to promote interfaith harmony and address polarization in diverse societies. Thus, this research contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of interreligious relationships in a local historical context and their impact on the current social context.
Phosphomonoesterase and phosphodiesterase activities in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea during stratified versus mixed conditions
Authors: Van Wambeke France , Conan Pascal , Pujo-Pay Mireille , Taillandier Vincent , Crispi Olivier , Pulido-Villena Elvira
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Dissolved organic phosphorus hydrolysis by marine planktonic microorganisms is a key process in the P cycle, particularly in P-depleted, oligotrophic environments. The present study assessed spatio-temporal variations of phosphomonoesterase (PME) and phosphodiesterase (PDE) activities using concentration kinetics in the eastern Mediterranean Sea during 2 contrasted situations: the end of winter (including a small bloom period), and autumn. The distribution and regulation of the maximum hydrolysis rates (Vm) and half-saturation constants (Km) of both ectoenzymes were assessed in relation to the vertical structure of the epipelagic layers. PME reached their maximum activities (Vm) after 1 µM MUF-P addition whereas, for PDE, it was necessary to add up to 50 µM bis-MUF-P to reach saturation state. On average, the Km of PDE was 33 ± 25- times higher than that of the PME. Vm of PME and Vm of PDE were linearly correlated. Conversely to the Km values, Vm were on the same order of magnitude for both ectoenzymes, their ratio (Vm PME:Vm PDE) ranging between 0.2 and 6.3). Dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) and the phosphomonoesterease hydrolysable fraction of DOP explained mostly no variability of Vm PME nor Vm PDE. On the contrary, Vm of both phosphohydrolase enzymes was inversely correlated to DIP concentration. The particular characteristics of concentration kinetics obtained for PDE (saturation at 50 µM, high Km, high turnovertimes) are discussed with respect to possible inequal distribution of PDE and PME among organic material size continuum, and accessibility to phosphodiesters.
Auroral breakup detection in all-sky images by unsupervised learning
Authors: Partamies Noora , Dol Bas , Teissier Vincent , Juusola Liisa , Syrjäsuo Mikko , Mulders Hjalmar
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Due to a large number of automatic auroral camera systems on the ground, the image data analysis requires more efficiency than what a human expert visual inspection can provide. Furthermore, there is no solid consensus on how many different types or shapes exist in auroral displays. We report the first attempt to classify auroral morphological forms by unsupervised learning method on an image set that contains both nightside and dayside aurora. We used six months of full-colour auroral all-sky images captured at a high-arctic observatory on Svalbard, Norway, in 2019–2020. The selection of images containing aurora was performed manually. These images were then input to a convolutional neural network called SimCLR for feature extraction. The clustered and fused features resulted in 37 auroral morphological classes. In the classification of auroral image data with two different time resolutions we found that the occurrence of eight morphological classes strongly increased when the image cadence was high (24 seconds), while the occurrence of 13 morphological classes experienced little or no change with changes in input image cadence. We therefore investigated the temporal evolution of the group of eight "active auroral classes". Time periods for which "active auroral classes" persisted for longer than two consecutive images with maximum cadence of six minutes coincided with ground-magnetic deflections and their occurrence was found clustered around the magnetic midnight. The active auroral onsets typically included vortical auroral structures and equivalent current patterns typical for substorms. Our findings therefore suggest that our unsupervised image classification method can be used to detect auroral breakups in ground-based image datasets with a temporal accuracy determined by the image cadence.