bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL GENUINE INCOME, BALANCED FUNDS AND BUDGET RETURN CALCULATIONS (SILPA) ON CAPITAL EXPENDITURES IN INDONESIAN PROVINCE
Authors: Marzuki  , Halida Bahri  , Chairil Akhyar  , Hairani Putri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of regional original income, balancing funds, and excess budget calculations on capital expenditure in provinces throughout Indonesia. The population in this study totaled 34 provinces. The samples used in this study amounted to 34 provinces. The type of research used is quantitative.Quantitative research is a study that emphasizes the analysis of numerical data (numbers) that are processed using certain statistical methods. The data collection technique used in this study was a documentation technique and analyzed using panel data regression and processed using the Eviews9 application. The results of the study found that the variable regional original income (PAD) had a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure, while balancing funds (DP) and remaining budget calculations (SiLPA) had a negative and insignificant effect on capital expenditure.
EXPLORING THE EPIDEMIC OF DRUG ADDICTION IN KASHMIR: UNDERSTANDING ITS ROOT CAUSES
Authors: Sarfaraz Ahmad Rather  , Irfan Ahmad Mir
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Drug addiction, a complex and deeply entrenched issue, has emerged as a global challenge transcending borders and affecting diverse communities. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of drug addiction, exploring its physiological, psychological, and social dimensions. From the initial allure to the devastating consequences, it examines the factors that drive individuals towards substance abuse and the subsequent impact on their health, relationships, and society at large. Through this exploration, the paper sheds light on the importance of comprehensive prevention, intervention, and rehabilitation strategies, as well as the need for empathy and understanding in addressing this pressing concern. Ultimately, it advocates for a collective effort to break the cycle of addiction and provide pathways to recovery and healing.
DISRUPTORES ENDÓCRINOS, TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS: ESTRATÉGIAS EM SAÚDE AMBIENTAL
Authors: Martins Claudio Hansel , Bolognani Fábio de Almeida , Lopes Josiane Bentes , Pyrrho Alexandre dos Santos , Da Silva Jaqueline , Varricchio Marcia Cristina Braga Nunes
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo técnico pretendeu verificar se existem na literatura publicações estabelecendo associação entre disruptores endócrinos a transtornos mentais ou sofrimento moral às comunidades tradicionais étnicas brasileiras.  Buscou-se em bases de dado Science Direct a relação de descritores disruptores endócrinos AND transtornos mentais e sofrimento moral em etnias brasileiras, privilegiando-se publicações indexadas. Podemos dizer que foi possível correlacionar a exposição a risco ambiental direto aos disruptores endócrinos em duas comunidades quilombolas (Tocantins e Minas Gerais) e uma indígena (Mato Grosso do Sul), pela exposição a agrotóxicos e a pesticidas. Foi analisado como os quatro principais persistentes ambientais desencadeiam, por mecanismos variados, diferentes tipos de agravos e danos à saúde humana. Nosso estudo trouxe evidências de sofrimento psíquico e moral, de comprometimento ao bem-estar espiritual (em seu contexto bioético), além de discutir o crescente número de publicações sobre manifestações neuropsiquiátricas relativas aos disruptores endócrinos de 1995 a 2020, em consonância ao notável incremento de publicações em plataforma de ciência a partir de 2006. Profissionais de saúde e áreas correlatas precisam estar atentos a este diagnóstico de risco individual, comunitário, cultural, socioambiental. Há alta facilitação no processo espacial de contaminação do solo e de águas, aliado a extensa meia vida das substâncias químicas, dispersos pelos vetores da natureza. Equipes profissionais de atenção psicossocial às diversificadas comunidades cronicamente expostas a agrotóxicos e à inseticidas, em especial aquelas cujo território é no interior e agrário, precisam estar informadas e, consequentemente, atentas às manifestações neuropsíquicas em emergência em nossa sociedade, para o adequado encaminhamento destes usuários aos diferentes profissionais de equipes multi e interdisciplinares que poderão investigar e estabelecer o nexo causal e alimentar o sistema de vigilância (DATASUS) nestas áreas. Lembremos que a comunicação quanto à situações de risco ambiental e coletivo faz parte do novo Código de Ética Médica.
O PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL NA BAHIA E A NOVA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: Junio Omundsen de Melo Costa , Carneiro Everton Nery
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo investiga o Programa de Educação Integral (ProEI) da Secretaria de Educação do Estado da Bahia (SEC) e a nova Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Realiza-se a apresentação da história da educação na Bahia desde a presença dos jesuítas, o desenvolvimento legislativo do acesso à educação e a expansão das escolas públicas. Aproxima-se teoricamente Teresinha Ébole e Janaina Menezes para tratar da educação integral e em tempo integral e para a nova BNCC com Marilda Costa e Alethéa Pondelek, pela visão sobre o tema. Assinala-se a importância da integração dos estudantes, professores e da comunidade na construção da educação no decurso de sua história. Evidencia-se o esforço institucional e social em estruturar um ensino direcionado ao desenvolvimento humano, social e intelectual da pessoa. Em vista desse objetivo, analisa-se o conceito e desdobramento da educação integral no Brasil, com enfoque no ProEI em vista da nova BNCC. Entende-se que é possível estabelecer uma educação em tempo integral que pauta a emancipação humana e social do estudante
Disaster Response and Management: The Integral Role of Rehabilitation
Authors: Amatya Bhasker , Khan Fary
Published: August 2023

With the increasing frequency of disasters and the significant upsurge of survivors with severe impairments and long-term disabling conditions, there is a greater focus on the importance of rehabilitation in disaster management. During disasters, rehabilitation services confront a greater load due to the influx of victims, management of persons with pre-existing disabilities and chronic conditions, and longer-term care continuum. Despite robust consensus amongst the international disaster response and management community for the rehabilitation-inclusive disaster management process, rehabilitation is still less prioritised. Evidence supports the early involvement of rehabilitation professionals in disaster response and management for minimising mortality and disability, and improving clinical outcomes and participation in disaster survivors. In the last two decades, there have been substantial developments in disaster response/management processes including the World Health Organization Emergency Medical Team (EMT) initiative, which provides a standardized structured plan to provide effective and coordinated care during disasters. However, rehabilitation-inclusive disaster management plans are yet to be developed and/or implemented in many disaster-prone countries. Strong leadership and effective action from national and international bodies are required to strengthen national rehabilitation capacity (services and skilled workforce) and empower international and local EMTs and health services for comprehensive disaster management in future calamities. This narrative review highlights the role of rehabilitation and current developments in disaster rehabilitation; challenges and key future perspectives in this area.
CHILD PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY AND CHILD PROTECTION MATTERS IN ONTARIO, CANADA
Authors: Paré Mona
Published: August 2023

The paper is part of a collaborative research organized by the International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates (AIMJF/IAYFJM) on child participation in family and protection matters. The article explains the legal, institutional and procedural aspects of child participation in the Justice System in Ontario, Canada.
CHILD PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY AND CHILD PROTECTION MATTERS IN NEW ZEALAND
Authors: FitzGerald A J
Published: August 2023

The paper is part of a collaborative research organized by the International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates (AIMJF/IAYFJM) on child participation in family and protection matters. The article explains the legal, institutional and procedural aspects of child participation in the Justice System in New Zealand.
CHILD PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY AND CHILD PROTECTION MATTERS IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors: Puig-Lugo Hiram E.
Published: August 2023

The paper is part of a collaborative research organized by the International Association of Youth and Family Judges and Magistrates (AIMJF/IAYFJM) on child participation in family and protection matters. The article explains the legal, institutional and procedural aspects of child participation in the Justice System in the United States of America
Las dificultades de la “traducción latinoamericana”
Authors: BELOFF Mary
Published: August 2023

Resumen: Las normas internacionales (universales y regionales) de protección de derechos humanos de niñas, niños y adolescentes fueron interpretadas en América Latina con un enfoque específico, con una traducción propia, regional, de todas esas reglas y principios,  que, aunque eficiente en su formulación original para producir transformaciones entonces necesarias,  generó algunas dificultades a la hora de garantizar la plena vigencia de los derechos de niñas y niños latinoamericanos. Se argumentará que ese enfoque no fue eficaz para reducir la brecha existente entre el reconocimiento de los derechos en las leyes y su efectivo goce en la realidad.

Abstract: Universal and regional international norms on children's human rights were interpreted  with a specific approach in Latin America. The region produced its own, regional translation of all these rules and principles, which, although efficient in its original formulation to promote legal transformations then necessary, over the years generated some difficulties in guaranteeing the full recognition of the rights of children in practice. It will be argued here then that this approach was not effective in reducing the gap between the recognition of child rights in laws and their effective enjoyment in reality.
SANCTIONING CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW FOR SMUGGLING MIGRANTS AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Gruevska Drakulevski Aleksandra , Deanoska Trendafilova Aleksandra , Ristova Olja
Published: August 2023

In this article, the authors refer to the issue of children in conflict with the law for actions of human trafficking and smuggling of migrants. The authors make a distinction between smuggling of migrants and human trafficking concluding that they are fundamentally different, although, in practice, the distinction between the two crimes is not always easy to establish. Then, the international frameworks and North Macedonia’s legislative framework is subject of examination. 

Although children are at most times victims of these crimes, there are cases when their role is on the perpetrators side. Four cases from the Macedonian judicial practice are analysed in this respect showing that children are involved (often by and with adults) into criminal activities of this type. One of the four cases relates to child trafficking and three relate to the smuggling of migrants.

The authors conclude that although the prosecution of traffickers is more successful, the identification of victims and assistance to them are still elements of the fight against trafficking to which not enough attention is paid in our country and beyond. When children appear as perpetrators of these crimes, the urgency is even more pronounced as they are usually children that faced risk before they took part in criminal activities. Macedonian courts tend to impose educational and alternative measures rather than classical punishments.
Child Custody Evaluations and the Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Lewis Ken
Published: August 2023

This article addresses the issue of a Borderline Personality Disorderin parents in family courts world wide, with case examples from Australiaand Canada. It advocates that child custody evaluators can be usefulresources that can assist the courts in determining the best interestsof the child.
Feminism and Husband-Wife Relationship in Society in Shobha De Novels'
Authors: Singh Ravindra Kumar
Published: August 2023

Shobha De is a wonderful writer because of her extraordinary ability to communicate about extremely delicate aspects of the human condition. She has a unique ability to convey the complexities of interpersonal interactions, particularly those between men and women. Some in India with more conservative views have spoken out against her openness on the subject of sexuality. People are aware of some of her many qualities, but on the whole, they have no idea that she is a complex, multifaceted individual who can deftly juggle a wide range of skills. Traditional readers' opinions on the subject matter of her literature are the last thing you should consider, in my view, so don't bother listening to them. It's likely due to her rising widespread renown as a writer of imaginative prose. Most of her fans like her for two reasons: the content she covers and the unique way she presents it. This study aims to analyze how Shobha De approaches feminist concerns in her writing, focusing on Snapshots in particular. These females have the moxie and good judgement to keep going strong as a couple. Asha Rani and Akshay Arora's romance in Starry Nights (1991) is a great illustration of this sort of pairing. Men don't care about women's uniqueness, compassion, or perspective, but these women want more freedom to make decisions for themselves. They act irresponsibly, such as having extramarital affairs to vent their anger, or they may even do so.
Territorial Basis of the Status of Languages in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Authors: Nayim Artash Puhanmal Master Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Many writers have written many articles and books about the status, territorial and country status of languages in Afghanistan. However, no articles have been written about the Uzbek language in Afghanistan, and the articles that have been written are insufficient and incomplete. This article, with the consideration of modern research methods, reveals the controversy between the Pashto and Dari languages, and the Uzbek language in the territory of the country. Showing its location and problems, the shortcomings and advantages of the Uzbek language in the past hundred years are described in detail. This article fully explains the situation of languages in the Afghan community.
Association Between the Multiparity and Spondylolisthesis in Women 30-70 Years Old, Kohistani Physiotherapy Clinic 1394-1400
Authors: Jamay Fahima , Saeedi Noria
Published: August 2023

Summary: Spondylolisthesis is a common problem among those who complain of back pain and is defined as lysthesis or incomplete subluxation of one vertebra over another with different grades which is caused by unilateral or bilateral fracture of pars inter articularis or degeneration of the vertebral column.

Studies show that the prevalence of this problem relates to increase age. Age 50 and above is more prone to it. Also, the incidence of this problem increases about 22% among pregnant women. But here in Afghanistan still there is not enough researches done about this.

In Afghanistan the multiparity, hard physical activities during pregnancy, home deliveries are somewhat accepted phenomenon, so the incidence of lysthesis may be possible below age 50 and lots of women with multiparity who suffer from back pain may have spondylolisthesis. 

Study objectives and aims: The aim of this study is to find the relationship between multiparity and lumber degenerative spondylolisthesis among women aged30-70 yrs.

Methodology: An analytic cross sectional study have been done on 101 female patients who referred to kohistani physiotherapy clinic for their back pain treatment years 2015-2021.the data collected from the patients record sheets and analyzed by epi info and excel programs in computer.  

Results: From those 101 patients 6 of them have been excluded from the research because they did not meet the inclusion criteria and 95 cases have been selected. The result of z-test show (p=0.5) which means that there is no direct relation between multiparity and degenerative spondylolisthesis. The grade 1 spondylolisthesis has more idiopatic factor than grade 2 and 3. Finding shows 3.4 times.

Conclusion: According to our findings we can say that there is not direct association between multiparity and degenerative spondylolisthesis but incidence of it among women down age 50 supports that multiparity has an important role that we have to consider about.

So, the health education and public awareness programs have to be forced and improved specially for mothers about this particular issue and get practical steps in order to help them in decreasing their low back pains which is the most common problem among Afghan women.
The Effect of Aromatherapy on Psychological Repercussions of Cancer Patients
Authors: ALMANSOUR Baraa
Published: August 2023

Essential oils that derive from aromatic plants are typically obtained by steam distillation known as important sources of novel therapeutic molecules. Also during distillation, part of these essential oil components become dissolved in and remain in the distillation water and giving a ‘product’ called as hydrosol, which is also known as the distillate water. Hydrosol possess various applications in health, cosmetic and food industries selectively contains polar volatile components. Also, it find application in aromatherapy that has been steadily gaining popularity in today’s society as a form of complementary and alternative medicine. This review discuss bioactive properties of some important hydrosol and their medicinal potential.
“A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF APARA (PLACENTA) IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Bais D.
Published: August 2023

Ayurveda advice to lead good life and avoid bad lifestyle; whereas diagnosis and treatment of diseases is well proposed in Ayurveda science. Streeis important for producing new generation. In pregnancy the health of mother and child both are important aspect. If any one of them lacks proper nutrition and development then it forms various deformities in child. Though for proper nutrition in womb there is a way called Placenta. Which is a disc like and presents after separation from the uterine wall, fetal and maternal surfaces. Human placenta connects fetus with uterine wall of the mother. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Apara. It is developed up to the 12th week of preganancy or Garbhadharana. It helps to protects fetus from the various infections like bacterial, viruses etc. It is connected with umbilical cord for providing nutrition to fetus. Apara is one the important part in garbha. It is helpful for fetus respiratory, excretory etc functions
A importância do sustento nutricional no campo de batalha: como as práticas nutricionais, alimentares e sanitárias impactaram na II Guerra Mundial
Authors: Mesquita Yasmin Carvalho , Sattler José Augusto Gasparotto
Published: August 2023

A fim de observar a crescente preocupação nutricional e atendimento das necessidades energéticas em relação ao desempenho dos combatentes da II Guerra Mundial, buscando referências do consumo alimentar de períodos pretéritos e comparar as práticas e comportamentos alimentares de ambos os lados da Guerra. Analisando com estudos contemporâneos as ações fisiológicas de determinados nutrientes e alimentos para levantar hipóteses do impacto no combate. Por fim, apontar o desenvolvimento da indústria e da tecnologia dos alimentos que geraram e aprimoraram produtos e medidas importantes a partir do impacto da guerra. De modo geral os EUA detinham maior poderio calórico sobre o Eixo, com vantagem sobre Aliados pela nutrição, e inegável diminuição de oferta alimentar da população civil, a Alemanha nazista sofreu também com insegurança alimentar dos seus exércitos. A busca por melhorias no sustento dos combates tornou-se uma missão pelo mundo, com grande desenvolvimento em toda cadeia de produção de suprimentos. Uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática qualitativa de caráter exploratório a partir da literatura disponível em livros, periódicos e artigos científicos de bases de dados: Scielo, Pubmed, Medline, ScienceDirect. O período compreendido dos artigos utilizados entre 2000 e 2022, com uso dos descritores, combinados.
Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em três residenciais de Belo Horizonte: uma avaliação a partir das percepções dos moradores
Authors: Nascimento Talita Amaral Morado , Brasil Flávia de Paula Duque
Published: August 2023

O Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV), criado pela Lei Federal n° 11.977, de 7 de julho de 2009, designa uma iniciativa de grande escala e envergadura no campo da política de habitação de interesse social. Considerando a sua implementação no nível municipal, este artigo focaliza Belo Horizonte e efetua uma avaliação qualitativa de pós ocupação, voltada para a identificação das percepções dos beneficiários sobre o programa. Busca-se compreender como os atendidos pelo PMCMV – Faixa 1 – avaliam a experiência de morar, nos residenciais Água Marinha, Hematita e Granada, localizados na região nordeste do município, e como se adaptam a essa nova realidade. A metodologia envolveu levantamentos bibliográficos e documentais e entrevistas semiestruturadas com moradores desses empreendimentos, seis anos após estes receberem a unidade habitacional. Os resultados obtidos apontam que a percepção dos beneficiários em relação à moradia é, em geral, considerada positiva. No entanto, nota-se que os problemas de convivência e os conflitos correspondem às principais causas das insatisfações. A abordagem dessas experiências e as particularidades de implementação no nível local contribuem para uma reflexão sobre o desenho do programa em foco, podendo auxiliar no seu aprofundamento.
As pesquisas sobre as relações étnico-raciais e ensino de química na revista QNEsc
Authors: Silva Álef Vinicius de Jesus , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno , Soares Susel Taís , Lourenço Abner Eliezer
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar através do estado da arte pesquisas sobre Relações Étnico-Raciais no Ensino de Química. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico descritivo. Foi realizado levantamento na revista Química Nova na Escola (QNEsc), pelo período de 2012 a 2020, onde foram encontrados 7 artigos que abordam a referida temática em perspectiva da lei n.º 10.639/2003. Os resultados evidenciaram que os artigos sobre a temática das Relações Étnico-Raciais no Ensino de Química são algo relativamente novo na revista. Entretanto, os artigos pesquisados apontam para um Ensino de Química que trabalhe a temática de forma contextualizada, interdisciplinar, contemplando a perspectiva da lei n.º 10.639/2003, intervindo pedagogicamente no ensino-aprendizagem, trazendo assim, contribuições científicas africanas e afro-brasileira na tentativa de estabelecer um resgate aos conhecimentos e saberes advindos desses povos com a finalidade de contribuir para uma Educação antirracista.
Integração regional e qualidade da democracia: estudo de caso dos mecanismos institucionais do MERCOSUL e da Comunidade Andina de Nações
Authors: Pinto Rafael Cesar Ilha
Published: August 2023

A presente proposta é parte da pesquisa de doutorado feita pelo autor e que procura analisar os processos de integração latino americanos nos aspectos referentes à manutenção da estabilidade democrática regional, o acúmulo em direção a uma democratização ascendente das relações sociais e políticas em seus respectivos projetos e países e os mecanismos institucionais e protocolares que fomentam o desenvolvimento nesse sentido. Para tanto, neste paper, far-se-á uma apresentação descritiva dos principais organismos e protocolos firmados pelos Estados-membros que condicionam e/ou estipulam uma maior necessidade de participação das sociedades nacionais nos próprios processos de integração. Posteriormente, se buscará fazer uma análise sobre a posição assumida pelos Estados-parte no que concerne à manutenção da estabilidade democrática nas circunscrições territoriais soberanas de seus membros através de suas ‘Cláusulas Democráticas’ e a sua possível aplicação. Por fim, se recorrerá a uma análise de conteúdo dos dispositivos e protocolos emanados para uma discussão teórica nos marcos do debate sobre Representação Política, Democratização do Sistema Internacional e Qualidade da Democracia.
Análise sobre a implementação da Lei Aldir Blanc em Juazeiro do Norte - CE
Authors: Ferreira Luciana Dantas , Cândido Estelita Lima , De Queiroz Zuleide Fernandes
Published: August 2023

O artigo objeto deste estudo tem como objetivo analisar a implementação da Lei nº 14.017 de 29 de junho de 2020, conhecida como Lei Aldir Blanc, no município de Juazeiro do Norte/CE, do ponto de vista normativo e regulamentar, assim como no que tange a consecução das políticas públicas municipais de cultura, com o fito de empreender ações emergenciais destinadas aos trabalhadores do setor da cultura meio a pandemia da Covid-19. São analisadas, sobretudo, as tratativas e os resultados referentes ao município de Juazeiro do Norte/CE, quanto a realização dos incisos II (subsídios) e III (política de editais) da Lei Aldir Blanc.
Orientações para elaboração de produtos educacionais no mestrado profissional em ensino: exemplificando os tipos de produtos
Authors: Pinheiro Fabiana Fatima do Prado Sedelak , Aires João Paulo
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho faz parte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no mestrado profissional na área de ensino e tem por objetivo, apresentar exemplos de produtos educacionais desenvolvidos no contexto do mestrado profissional. Com este documento, pretende-se apoiar pesquisadores na elaboração do produto educacional, relacionado ao contexto de sua pesquisa. Como parte essencial do processo no mestrado profissional, o produto educacional materializa os resultados da pesquisa e é devolvido, como um objeto de forma prática, ao meio educacional do pesquisador. No entanto, muitos pesquisadores encontram dificuldades em relação à sua elaboração, principalmente em relação aos parâmetros e critérios a serem utilizados. Com isso, por meio de uma pesquisa documental de abordagem qualitativa, foi elaborado um quadro comparativo contendo definições e exemplos de produtos educacionais, desenvolvidos nos últimos dois anos em programas de mestrado no Brasil. O quadro disponível neste artigo, inclui os tipos de produtos educacionais avaliados de acordo com os documentos norteadores para a Área de Ensino, utilizados pela Capes. Adicionalmente, são apresentadas definições sobre cada produto, bem como possibilidades de aplicação/utilização, levando em consideração o nível de ensino a ser implementado. Destaca-se que, nos exemplos, são apresentados produtos desenvolvidos, aplicados e disponíveis para utilização a partir de repositórios institucionais. Com isso, espera-se que esse trabalho seja um guia de referência para a elaboração desses materiais, contribuindo para o crescimento qualitativo do mestrado profissional em ensino.
Metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e sua prática nos cursos de engenharia
Authors: Pereira Bianca Raquel Garcia Fagundes , Aires João Paulo , De Matos Eloiza Aparecida Ávila
Published: August 2023

Esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo analisar o uso de metodologias ativas de aprendizagem em cursos de engenharia, a partir de trabalhos indexados na base de dados SCOPUS e publicados a partir de 2015. Foram utilizadas palavras-chave/descritores, incluindo "metodologias ativas", "ensino de engenharia" e "criatividade", e seus correspondentes em inglês. Após aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 33 artigos de periódicos para a revisão sistemática. Os trabalhos selecionados apontam a necessidade de mudanças nas metodologias e na matriz dos cursos de engenharia, e há uma busca por novas formas de ensinar. Os docentes estão preocupados com a formação dos acadêmicos e discutem como realizar as mudanças necessárias para uma aprendizagem efetiva. Há um consenso de que a mudança na forma de ensinar é necessária, e que sujeitos livres e com autonomia conseguem criar, cooperar e agir, colaborando assim na construção de uma sociedade mais humana, sustentável e justa.
Sofrimento mental e identidades sociais: atravessamentos da cultura e do direito
Authors: Das Chagas Gabriela Dickel , Brutti Tiago Anderson , Peranzoni Vaneza Cauduro , Alves Rodrigo Antonio Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo central localizar o fenômeno jurídico na dimensão da cultura, relacionando-o a fatores de ordem social e axiológicos. A partir disso, é discutida sua interferência no âmbito dos processos de identificação social das pessoas em sofrimento mental. Duas vertentes teóricas são as bases da artigo: no que diz respeito ao direito, as reflexões expostas fundamentam-se na Teoria Tridimensional do Direito; em relação a formação da identidade, a principal tradição de pensamento utilizada é o interacionismo, especialmente as proposições elaboradas por Goffman. Compreende-se o direito enquanto importante fator na construção de identidades, uma vez que regulamenta a convivência em sociedade e estabelece papeis sociais. Até o ano de 2001, quando do advento da Lei da Reforma Psiquiátrica - Lei nº 10.216 - o ordenamento jurídico, em grande medida, convalidou a segregação de pessoas com diagnóstico psiquiátrico, em certa medida legitimando o rótulo de “anormais” ou “desqualificadas” que carregavam.
Análise das políticas públicas relacionadas as comunidades quilombolas
Authors: Mendes Laila Kristina Lopes , Ribeiro Fabio Cantuária , Santos Welliton Roque
Published: August 2023

As comunidades quilombolas são a representação mais atual da resistência das comunidades africanas ao escravismo colonial português no Brasil...

Segundo Almeida (2005), o governo brasileiro tem mapeado 743 comunidades remanescentes de quilombolas, essas comunidades ocupam cerca de 30 milhões de hectares, com uma população estimada de 2 milhões de pessoas.
Religiosidade e espiritualidade de universitários com ideação e tentativa de suicídio
Authors: Da Silva Tathyana Fernandes , Chaves Erika de Cássia Lopes , Bressan Vânia Regina , Resck Zélia Marilda Rodrigues , de Andrade Maria Betânia Tinti , Felipe Adriana Olímpia Barbosa
Published: August 2023

Apreender o significado e a vivência da religiosidade e da espiritualidade em universitários que autorrelatam ideação e tentativa de suicídio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, participaram 16 estudantes universitários que apresentaram ou apresentam ideação ou tentativa de suicídio autodeclarada. A coleta de dados foi conduzida através de grupo focal realizado por meio da plataforma google meet, com as questões norteadoras: Fale para mim como a religiosidade e a espiritualidade poderiam auxiliar você no momento de sofrimento? Durante a vivência da ideação e ou da tentativa de suicídio você conseguiu ou consegue ativar a sua religiosidade e ou espiritualidade? Para análise de dados foi utilizada análise de Conteúdo. Das falas emergiram três categorias: “Conexão com o Ser Superior diante do sofrimento e a busca pelo sentido da vida”; “Des(conexão) com o Ser Superior diante da ideação suicida”; “Conexão com o Ser Superior e a interface com a ciência e as redes de apoio no controle do sofrimento e a ideação suicida”. A conexão com a religiosidade e espiritualidade auxiliou o enfrentamento do sofrimento como estresse, ansiedade, depressão, experiências negativas, angústia e aflição. A conexão com o Ser Superior, promove força, tranquilidade, paz, acolhimento, apoio, proteção, conforto, pertencimento, esperança e satisfação com a vida. Entretanto, ao vivenciar o comportamento suicida, o universitário pode se desconectar da religiosidade/espiritualidade e sentir desesperança, não conseguindo a ativação da fé e da crença no momento de dor e sofrimento.
Impact of dividend policy, capital structure, and profitability on consumer goods firm value: Role of firm size (2013-2022)
Authors: Siregar Samuel Dunant , Toni Nagian , Ariesa Yeni
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effects of Dividend Policy, Capital Structure, and Profitability on the Firm value in the Consumer Goods sector on the Stock Exchange during the period 2013–2022. Firm size was utilized as a moderating variable. The dependent variable in this research is Firm value (Tobin's Q), whereas the moderating variable is Firm size. The population for this study was drawn from the Consumer Goods sector on the Stock Exchange for the 2013–2022 period. Out of a total population of 51 companies, 31 met the sample criteria. Two research methods were employed: the panel data regression test and the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results from the panel data regression test, using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method, indicate that, collectively, dividend policy, capital structure, and profitability influence the firm’s value. Individually, both dividend policy and profitability positively influence the firm’s value, while the capital structure variable does not have a significant effect. Moreover, the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) demonstrates that the firm size variable acts as a moderator, influencing the relationships between dividend policy, capital structure, profitability, and firm value.
Characterization of tissue inhibitor metalloproteinases in semen and their relationship with vital sperm function tests vis-à-vis fertility of breeding buffalo bulls
Authors: SINGH A K , BRAR P S , CHEEMA RANJNA S
Published: August 2023

The present study was undertaken to separate and compare the tissue inhibitor metalloproteinases (TIMP) of seminal plasma and frozen-thawed sperm extracts from 30 buffalo bulls by immunoblotting and determine a relationship between various TIMP with post-thaw sperm function tests vis-à-vis bull fertility. Seven immunoreactive bands in seminal plasma (65, 55, 48, 33, 31, 24 and 11 kDa) and 5 in frozen-thawed spermatozoa (75, 65, 55, 24 and 16 kDa) were detected in Western blots following incubation (TIMP–140) and subsequent washing in vitro, indicating that TIMP is bound to sperm membranes. The frozen-thawed semen was evaluated for first service conception rate (FSCR), per cent HOST, acrosome reaction, viability, DNA integrity and total motility and linked to TIMP. In seminal plasma, the bulls positive for 48, 33 and 24 kDa TIMP had significantly higher FSCR (57.0 ± 2.6 vs 27.0 ± 2.4%, 55.7 ± 3.0 vs 31.3 ± 3.2% and 45.0 ± 3.8 vs 32.8 ± 4.7%, respectively) as compared to their negative counterparts. Except per cent viability, almost all seminal parameters (acrosome reaction, per cent HOST, DNA integrity and total motility) were significantly higher in bulls positive for TIMP of 48, 33, 31 and 24 kDa than in their negative contemporary mates. In frozen-thawed sperm extracts, the bulls positive for TIMP–24 had significantly higher FSCR (51.7 ± 3.7 vs 27.2 ± 3.0%), higher percentage of acrosome-reacted (55.9 ± 2.8 vs 48.9 ± 2.2%) and HOS-positive (69.2 ± 1.5 vs 65.3 ± 1.9%) spermatozoa in comparison to their negative herd mates. These results suggested that TIMP influences semen quality and subsequent fertility of buffalo bulls through inhibition of metalloprotease activity in semen.
Use of mobiles in dairying for information dissemination: A multi-stakeholder analysis in India
Authors: RATHOD PRAKASHKUMAR , CHANDER MAHESH , BANGAR YOGESH
Published: August 2023

Among all the information and communication technology (ICT) tools, mobile phone has emerged as one of the widely accepted and adopted instruments for delivery of agriculture and livestock related information. Though, mobile use in dairying is considered as an emerging tool in Indian dairy industry, there is a need to study its impact at field conditions. With this theoretical background, the study has focused on the efforts of government of India for mobile message delivery, perception and per cent gap among multi-stakeholders with regards to relevance, profitability and sustainability of mobile use in dairying. The study included primary data using 360 dairy farmers, 80 research scientists and 40 extensionists in North India and also relevant secondary data. The study revealed that perception of scientists and extension experts was more favorable towards relevance, profitability and sustainability of mobile use in dairying, while the perception of farmers was less favourable towards mobile use. The study also observed that there was a wide gap (higher per cent gap) among farmers-scientists and farmers-extensionists withn regards to relevance, profitability and sustainability, while the gap was very narrow among scientists and extensionists. The study concluded that researchers and extension experts need to be familiarized about use of mobiles to disseminate information and improve productivity in the dairy sector. Further, the scientists have to generate and transfer field relevant, profitable and sustainable tools and techniques with the involvement of farmers as the partners of research and extension for effective generation and transfer of dairy innovations.
Genetic variability and differentiation of rainbow trout strains in Iran
Authors: YOUSEFIAN MEHDI
Published: August 2023

To determine the genetic structure and differences of rainbow trout, variations in 9 microsatellite loci in four stocks of rainbow trout from Mazandran, Iran were examined. Three samples were introduced from Norwegian, French stocks, and one was from Iranian stocks rearing in North of Iran. Most but not all loci were polymorphic in all stocks. There was substantial genetic differentiation among populations, with an average FST value of 0.065. The four stocks averaged 5.2–7.4 alleles per locus, with average heterozygosities of around 0.625 to 0.762. A large variation in observed hetrozygocity, averaged over all samples was observed among loci and ranged from 0.015 in OTSG474 to 0.850 in OTSG249. Nine of 20 tests for Hardy – Weinberg expectations gave significant deviations. The cause(s) of these deviations are unknown. The Norway strain was significant deviations from HWE in all 5 polymorphic loci. The degree of differentiation among strain or Nei Genetic Distance compared pairwise accorded well with their likely genetic connectivity. Two of the strains, Iranian and Norway had the highest Nei Genetic Distance (0.213) and were different in all loci except for OTSG3. The level of genetic variation in the domesticated rainbow trout strains that are farmed in European countries (French, Norway) and Iran did not differ significantly neither within nor between the countries, but the highest pronounced difference was comparable with that of the Norway and Iran strains.
Pharmacological evaluation of leaves of Jatropha curcas L. for anti-diabetic activity in alloxan induced diabetic rats
Authors: KUMAR JOSH , SINGH SATYA PAL , CHOUDHARY GOVIND KUMAR
Published: August 2023

Antidiabetic activity of hydroethanolic extract of Jatropha curcas leaves was evaluated using 25 rats equally divided into five groups of five rats each. Group 1 served as healthy control and group 2 as negative control. The study was conducted for the antidiabetic property evaluation after single injection of alloxan drug @ 100 mg/kg b.wt., i.p followed after 48 h by the treatment with the metformin (300 mg/kg) in group 3, hydroethanolic extract of Jatropha curcas leaves (JCE) (200 mg/kg) in group 4 and JCE (400 mg/kg) in group 5. Significant decrease was observed in haematological values of group 2. These values were significantly increased in groups 3 and 5. Total serum protein and albumin values were significantly reduced in group 2 as compared to group 1. But, significant increase was observed in group 3 and 5 in comparison to group 2. A significant increase in serum creatinine, urea, cholesterol, enzymes in group 2 and it significantly reduced in group 3 and group 5. Blood glucose level was significantly increased in group 2 as compared to group 1. Metformin and JCE treated groups had significantly reduced blood glucose level in comparison to group 2. In group 2, LPO level was significantly increased in RBC, liver and kidney but GSH levels were decreased significantly in RBCs, kidney and liver in comparison to group 1. LPO was significantly decreased in kidney and RBCs of group 3 and 5, but there was significant increase in GSH level in liver and RBCs of the group 3 in comparison to group 2.
Alteration of metabolic biomarkers and oxidative stress indices in pashmina (Changthangi) goats under climate change
Authors: YATOO MOHD IQBAL , KANWAR MAHESHWAR SINGH , WANI SARFARAZ AHMAD , KUMAR DINESH , DIMRI UMESH
Published: August 2023

The main aim of this study was to evaluate climate change induced variation of metabolic biomarkers and oxidative stress indices in different age groups of pashmina goats. Adult animals in comparison to young and old animals had significantly higher levels of glucose, glycated haemoglobin (GHb), fructosamine and total protein during summer and significantly higher levels of glucose, fructosamine and haemoglobin (Hb) during winter. Significantly reduced levels of these biochemicals were noted in winter than summer in all age groups except for glucose in young and old, GHb in young and Hb in adult animals. Urea and acetoacetate levels were significantly higher in young animals than adults during winter. Higher betahydroxybutyrate and lower propionate levels were noted during winter than summer in all age groups. Significantly higher levels of insulin, T3, T4 and lower levels of TSH and cortisol in adult animals were noted in both seasons. Significant rise of insulin in adult, T3 and T4 in young and old, cortisol in young and TSH in all animals occurred during winter. Level of GSH in summer, CAT and SOD in winter were significantly higher in adult animals whereas, that of LPO were in young animals. Decrease in levels of antioxidants and increase of oxidants during winter was significant in all age groups. Hence, young and old age groups of pashmina goats are more vulnerable to metabolic alterations under climatic stress than the adult group.
Estimation of genetic parameters of first lactation 305-day and monthly test-day milk yields in Karan Fries cattle
Authors: SINGH AJAY , SINGH AVTAR , SINGH MANVENDRA , GUPTA A K , DASH S K
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was carried out using first lactation 16,184 monthly test-day milk yields (MTDMYs) records of 1,583 Karan Fries cattle that calved from 1983 to 2012 sired by 130 bulls maintained at ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal. Mixed model analysis was carried out by least-squares maximum likelihood programme to study the effects of genetic and non-genetic factors on first lactation 305-day milk yield (FL305DMY) and MTDMYs record of Karan Fries cattle. The highest and lowest MTDMYs were observed in TD-2 (12.95 kg) and TD-10 (9.72 kg), respectively. The average FL305DMY was 3123 kg. The effect of season of calving was found to be highly significant on all the MTDMYs while non-significant effect was observed on FL305DMY. Period of calving had non-significant effect on most of the MTDMYs and on FL305DMY, whereas; the effect of age at first calving was highly significant on majority of the MTDMYs and on FL305DMY. The heritability estimates for FL305DMY was 0.35±0.07 and for MTDMYs it ranged from 0.11 (TD-11) to 0.34 (TD-6). The genetic and phenotypic correlations among MTDMYs and with FL305DMY were found to be highly significant. The estimates of phenotypic and genetic correlations among all the MTDMYs ranged from 0.15 (TD-1 and TD-11) to 0.83 (TD- 8 and TD-9) and 0.29 (TD-1 and TD-10) to 0.99 (TD-2 and TD-3), respectively. High phenotypic and genetic correlations of TD-3 (0.69 and 0.91) and TD–4 (0.65 and 0.99) with FL305DMY indicated that these key test-day yields could be used for the early and accurate selection of animals resulting in faster genetic gain.
Production of chicken designer meat by manipulating fatty acids composition with Omega-3- fatty acids feed ingredients
Authors: VALAVAN S EZHIL , SELVARAJ P , MOHAN B , SIVAKUMAR K. , EDWIN S C , KUMARESAN G , BHARATHIDHASAN A
Published: August 2023

A broiler biological experiment was conducted to study the effect of various n-3 lipid sources independently and simultaneously (at one, two and three per cent levels) in broiler ration from day old chick to 7 weeks of age. Fish, linseed and rapeseed oils were used as n-3 lipid sources to enrich n-3 fatty acids in chicken meat. The supplementation of n-3 lipid sources in broiler ration had significant increase in Omega – 3 fatty acids composition such as linolenic acid (LNA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), total n-3, total n-3/n-6 fatty acids ratio of broiler meat and a significant reduction in palmitic and stearic acid concentrations. The inclusion of n-3 lipid sources in broiler ration had no adverse effect on meat quality in terms of organoleptic assessment such as appearance, juiciness, flavour, tenderness and overall acceptability scores.
Effect of incorporation of detoxified karanja (Pongamia pinnata) and neem (Azadirachta indica) seed cakes in total mixed rations on milk yield, composition and efficiency in crossbred dairy cows
Authors: RAJ D N , RAMANA J V , RAO S B N , KUMAR D DINESH , SURYANARAYANA M V A N , REDDY Y RAVINDRA , PRASAD K S
Published: August 2023

In the present study, neem seed cake (51.55% CP) and karanja seed cake (37.91% CP) were used as a partial replacement of soybean protein cake. Three iso-nitrogenous total mixed rations (TMR) were prepared namely T1-control where soybean meal was incorporated at 9.6% of TMR, in T -dNC and T -dKC, the cakes were incorporated at 3.85 and 5.85% of TMR and fed to eighteen crossbred cows in three groups for 90 days. Milk yield (kg/day) and FCM yield (kg/day) was found to be higher in dNC compared to dKC groups. After 90 days of feeding, both milk yield (kg/ day) and FCM yield (kg/day) increased in all the groups. The average milk fat was found to be lower in (P<0.05) in T3-dKC group (5.03) compared to T1-control (6.13). Total solids was found to be lower in T2-dNC and T3-dKC groups compared to T1 control. DMI (kg) required for kg FCM was same in all the groups (1.38 in T1-control; 1.30 in T2- dNC and 1.66 in T3-dKC). It was concluded that detoxified neem cake (dNC) and detoxified karanja cake (dKC) can be included in total mixed rations of medium producing dairy cattle (5–8 liters of milk per day) replacing standard soybean meal without adversely affecting milk composition and milk production efficiency.
Effect of low density lipoprotein on replacement of egg yolk in liquid preservation of mithun semen
Authors: PERUMAL P , SRIVASTAVA S K , GHOSH S K , BARUAH K K , KHAN M H , RAJORIYA J S , SRIVASTAVA N
Published: August 2023

This investigation explored the use of low density lipoproteins (LDL) from egg yolk (EY) in replacement EY on semen quality parameters (SQPs), velocity and motility parameters by Computer Assisted Sperm Analyzer (CASA) and biochemical parameters following liquid storage (5°C) of mithun semen. A total of 25 ejaculates collected from ten healthy mithun bulls and diluted with the standard tris citrate glycerol (TCG) extender were splited into three equal aliquots: Group 1, Control; EY, Group 2 and Group 3 contained 8 and 10% (w/v on dry weight basis) LDL, respectively. SQPs, CASA and biochemical parameters were evaluated following incubation of semen at 5°C. Results revealed a significant (P<0.05) improvement in these parameters in group 2 as compared to group 1 and 3. It was concluded that addition of 8% LDL (w/v) holds a clear advantage over EY or 10% LDL in preservation of mithun semen at liquid storage.