bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transportando Sueños
Authors: Blondet María Camila , García Valentina , Gómez Diana Camila , Gómez Nicolás , González Vásquez Natalia , Ordoñez Sofía , Orjuela Ana Sofia , Payán Tanya , Quintero Melissa
Published: May 2022

La migración humana es un fenómeno histórico y se puede rastrear desde los albores de la humanidad. Este es descrito como un proceso en el que los individuos deciden moverse de un lugar de residencia a otro, bien sea por su propia voluntad o por imposición de terceros o circunstancias externas, tales como la guerra, el hambre, el desempleo, el cambio climático, los regímenes dictatoriales, entre otras causas. De acuerdo con las razones descritas, Latinoamérica y el mundo ven con asombro la situación del pueblo venezolano, forzado a salir de su país huyendo de la represión y el hambre. Los migrantes se marchan hacia otros destinos en busca de mayor estabilidad, escapan de la inseguridad y buscan obtener una mejor calidad de vida (Ávila, 2018).
An academic–industrial collaboration delivering better starting points for drug discovery: new compound libraries driven by intelligent design
Authors: Cox Liam
Published: May 2022

An academic–industrial collaboration delivering better starting points for drug discovery: new compound libraries driven by intelligent design

Project iDesign’s primary research objective is to deliver better starting points for early-stage drug discovery. To this end, we have synthesised compound libraries comprising molecules that are demonstrably novel, structurally and functionally diverse, and lead-like in character. Designed with safety considerations from the outset, our libraries interrogate underexplored regions of chemical space and therefore complement existing diversity sets.
Keterlibatan Dosen dalam Kegiatan Perlombaan Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) untuk Mendorong Pembedayaan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Balikpapan Tengah
Authors: Ulfah Maria
Published: May 2022

Untuk menjaring dan menarik minat masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Balikpapan Tengah dalam Bidang Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) perlu diadakannya kompetisi perlombaan TTG. Metode pelaksaaan perlombaan ini diawali oleh sosialisasi oleh pihak penyelenggara yakni Kecamatan Balikpapan Tengah kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan perlombaan ini dalam pelaksanaan memerlukan penilai (Juri) dari Pihak Akdemisi dengabn latar belakang pendidikan terkait. Aspek Penilaian yang dilakukan Juri meliputi Aspek Penerapan dan Kebaharuan Teknologi dan Metodologi, Aspek Perbaikan Mutu Kehidupan Masyarakat, Aspek Ekonomi, Aspek Teknis, Aspek Pengangkatan Potensi Daerah (Kearifan Lokal). Dari keempat peserta yang mengikuti lomba didapatkan Juara 1 SMPN 22, Juara 2 Mahfud Budianto dan Juara 3 Karang Taruna Kecamatan Balikpapan Tengah.
The Qurʾān in History: Muhammad’s Message in Late Antiquity
Authors: Campanini Massimo
Published: May 2022

La tarda antichità fu un periodo di profondi cambiamenti che coinvolse l’Europa, il mediterraneo e il cosiddetto Vicino Oriente, dal IV-V al VII-VIII secolo. Questo paradigma è ormai ampiamente utilizzato negli studi islamici, dagli studi coranici, dove Angelika Neuwirth ha ampiamente scritto sul tema delle basi bibliche della rivelazione coranica come manifestazione dello scritturalismo tardo antico, agli studi storici relativi al Corano e all’Arabia preislamica, come nel libro di Aziz al-Azmeh The Emergence of Islam in Late Antiquity, che riprende il filone di studi instaurato da Julius Wellhausen e Toufic Fahd. Sono pienamente d’accordo con la necessità di inserire l’Islam, la sua nascita e il suo sviluppo storico, religioso e filosofico nel contesto della tarda antichità, ma è necessario sottolineare quali temi hanno fatto dell’Islam una nuova religione rispetto al giudaismo e al cristianesimo. Questo è il tema del presente articolo che si articola nei seguenti momenti: 1) una breve rassegna critica della letteratura sulla tarda antichità; 2) il rapporto tra gli imperi – romano, bizantino e sasanide – della tarda antichità e il trionfo del monoteismo; 3) il concetto di hanifiyya. La conclusione è che il messaggio coranico trasmesso da Maometto ha diviso la storia in due parti: prima e dopo la venuta della verità.
Late Antiquity describes a period of profound transformations that involved Europe, the Mediterranean world and the so-called Near East, from IV-V to VII-VIII centuries. This paradigm has now become widely used in Islamic studies, from Qurʾānic studies, where Angelika Neuwirth has extensively published in the past on the subject of the biblical underpinnings of the Qurʾānic revelation as a manifestation of late antique scripturalism, to historical studies related to the Qurʾān and pre-Islamic Arabia, as in Aziz al-Azmeh’s book The Emergence of Islam in Late Antiquity, which takes up the trend of scholarship established by Julius Wellhausen and Toufic Fahd. I completely agree with the need to put Islam and its historical, religious, philosophical birth and development in the context of the Late Antiquity, but what is at stake is to emphasize which themes made Islam a new religion with respect to Judaism and Christianity. This is the focus of the present paper which deals with: 1) a brief critical survey of the literature on Late Antiquity; 2) the relationship between the empires – Roman, Byzantine and Sasanid – of Late Antiquity and the triumph of monotheism; 3) the concept of hanifiyya. The conclusion is that the Qurʾānic message conveyed by Muhammad broke the history into two parts: before and after the coming of truth.
Averroè, una traduzione ininterrotta
Authors: Illuminati Augusto
Published: May 2022

La mia collaborazione con Massimo Campanini si è sviluppata su comuni interessi per i classici del pensiero islamico ma con competenze assai diverse, essendo io più orientato a studiare gli effetti e gli sviluppi che essi produssero sul pensiero occidentale medievale e moderno attraverso una pratica di traduzioni spesso creative per imprecisione – l’inverso dell’operazione che essi stessi avevano fatto rispetto a Platone e Aristotele.Averroè-Ibn Rushd è già un bell’esempio di deformazione del nome, ma proprio la formazione della sua opera e i modi in cui è stata trasmessa al mondo ebraico e cristiano sono singolari testimonianze degli esiti ambigui del processo traduttivo. Cerchiamo infatti di mostrare come la lettura del De substantia orbis abbia stimolato sia nel Medioevo che nel Rinascimento non solo il rifiuto del creazionismo ma anche posizioni panteistiche, mentre la famosa tesi dell’intelletto materiale unico contenuta nel Commentarium Magnum al De anima aristotelico ha stimolato molteplici varianti del monopsichismo, da Spinoza a Marx e alla più recente letteratura post-strutturalista.

My collaboration with Massimo Campanini developed around our common interests in the classics of Islamic thought, but with very different approaches, since I am more oriented towards studying the effects and developments they produced on medieval and modern Western thought through a practice of translation that was often creative in terms of inaccuracy – so the opposite of what had been done with respect to Plato and Aristotle.The same Averroes-Ibn Rushd is a fine example of name distortion, and the very formation of his work and the ways in which it was transmitted to the Jewish and Christian world are singular testimonies to the ambiguous outcomes of this translation process. I try to show how the reading of De substantia orbis in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance stimulated not only the rejection of creationism but also pantheistic beliefs, while the famous thesis on the material intellect exposed in the Commentarium Magnum to Aristotle’s De anima stimulated many variants of monopsychism, from Spinoza to Marx and the more recent post-structuralist literature.
Evaluation of Nutritional Education Strategies in Schools in Ecuador Using Neutrosophic TOPSIS
Authors:   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador, Argilagos Dr. Miguel Ramos ,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador,   Regional Autonomous University of the Andes (UNIANDES), Ambato, Ecuador, Herrera Dr. Alex Valencia , Valdiviezo Dr. Walter Vayas
Published: May 2022

The need to guarantee a healthy diet and lifestyle in the country's educational centers has become an urgent need if the future of Ecuadorian society is to be improved. In this framework, educational institutions can play a fundamental role in understanding that optimal nutrition is essential for the health, well-being, and cognitive and social development of the younger population and the economic growth of communities and the well-being of future generations. This study proposes a breakdown of various strategies to promote healthy nutritional habits in educational centers throughout the country and evaluates the proposed alternatives to assign an order of priorities based on certain criteria. For this, the TOPSIS method is used in its neutrosophic version so that the vagueness and indeterminacies of the real world can be handled. The results obtained show that, of the five proposed alternatives, it is preferred to implement, firstly, the creation of a school environment for the promotion of healthy diets through the creation of orchards as a pedagogical tool, and secondly, in order of preference, conducting awareness programs on the importance of producing and consuming chemical-free products through educational fairs, communication campaigns, and other school activities.
Clinical Pharmacology of Vancomycin in Infants and Children
Authors: Pacifici Gian Maria
Published: May 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to review the clinical pharmacology of vancomycin in infants and children. Methods: The literature search was performed electronically using PubMed as search engine. Results: Vancomycin is active against gram-positive bacteria including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, penicillin-resistant streptococci, and ampicillin-resistant enterococci. Vancomycin dosage consists in a loading dose followed by a maintenance dose in infants and ranges from 10 to 20 mg/kg 4 times-daily in children. Vancomycin elimination half-life is about 10 hours in preterm infants, 4.8 hours in children, and 2.6 hours in children with severe infections. Vancomycin concentrations ≥ 15 µg/ml is associated with nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity and the recommended trough concentration is 5 to 10 µg/ml. The prophylaxis and treatment with vancomycin have been studied in infants and children. Vancomycin administered intravenously and/or intraventricularly treats the meningitis caused by Elizabethkingia meningoseptica and by Staphylococcus aureus. Vancomycin poorly penetrates the human placenta and poorly migrates into the breast-milk. Conclusion: This study reviews the published data of vancomycin dosing, efficacy and safety, adverse-effects, pharmacokinetics, drug interaction, prophylaxis, treatment, penetration into the cerebrospinal fluid and treatment of meningitis in infants and children and vancomycin transfer across the human placenta and migration into the breast-milk.
Clinical Pharmacology of Ampicillin
Authors: Pacifici Gian Maria
Published: May 2022

Ampicillin is active against gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. Ampicillin is a β-lactam antibiotic and β-lactam ring is destroyed by β-lactamases thus ampicillin is co-formulated with sulbactam an inhibitor of β-lactamases. Ampicillin has been found efficacy and safe in treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis and ampicillin/sulbactam has been found efficacy and safe in treatment of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Ampicillin treats sinusitis, otitis media, acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, epiglottitis, and bacterial meningitis and ampicillin/sulbactam treats upper respiratory-tract and skin infections, and many life-threatening infections. Ampicillin and sulbactam penetrates into body-tissues. Ampicillin and sulbactam elimination half-life is 1.41 and 1.73 hours, respectively, in healthy subjects, but the half-life of ampicillin and sulbactam is increased in patients with acute kidney injury undergoing dialysis. The prophylaxis with ampicillin/sulbactam prevents infections in patients undergoing surgery and the treatment with ampicillin or ampicillin/sulbactam has been studied. Ampicillin penetrates into cerebrospinal fluid in significant amounts and ampicillin treats the bacterial meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b and Haemophilus meningitis but ampicillin may become resistant to Streptococcus aureus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium, and Shigella dysenteriae. Ampicillin freely crosses the human placenta and migrates into breast-milk is significant amounts. The aim of this study is to review ampicillin and ampicillin/sulbactam efficacy and safety, ampicillin and sulbactam penetration into body-tissues, ampicillin and sulbactam pharmacokinetics, ampicillin/sulbactam prophylaxis and treatment, treatment of bacterial meningitis with ampicillin, ampicillin transfer across the human placenta, ampicillin migration into the breast-milk, and ampicillin resistance.
A monsoon storm as studied on 5 day mean charts
Authors: Mausam Editor , LAL S. S. , SIRCAR N. C. RAI
Published: May 2022

The storm in question followed a long track. It crossed the coast near Puri on the morning of 22 August 1957 and finally broke up over the Kashmir Himalayas on 26 August 1957. Under its influence, heavy to very heavy rain occurred in the central parts of the country, the West Coast, coastal Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, the Punjab (I) and Jammu and Kashmir. According to press reports the Kashmir Valley from Anantnag to Sepore - a 75 mile stretch was completely under water excepting the small areas comprising the city of Srinagar and some neighbouring villages. The Godavari near Bhadrachalam and the Narbada near Indore were in high spate, dislocating rail and road traffic in those areas. The river Ravi was also in spate threatening the city of Amritsar.
Temperature of the F 2 region of the Ionosphere over Kodaikanal
Authors: VENUGOPAL V. R.
Published: May 2022

In this paper noon temperature of the F2 region of the ionosphere over Kodaikanal has been computed by the scale height method for the months of June and December of the years 1953 and 1954, the period of low sunspot activity of the present solar cycle. The mean temperature at a height of 400 km is found to be about 15000K. It is also observed that winter temperatures are higher than slimmer temperatures. This summer to winter warming up may be due to the winds in the ionosphere.
Movements in the F region of the Ionosphere during Solar Eclipses
Authors: BHARGAVA B. N. , SUBRAHMNYAM R. V.
Published: May 2022

F layer ionospheric data, co1lectedduring the partial solar eclipse s of 20 June and 14 December ber 1955 have been analysed In order to study the effects of the eclipses at several heights, the electron densityheight profiles have been obtained form the h-f curves for several levels between 250 and 400 km. Assuming a model of the ionosphere in which electron loss is by an attachment process, the magnitudes of the movement terms of the continuity equation have been derived and discussed for the two eclipses and their respective control days.
Long term trend in surface ozone over Indian stations
Authors: SINHA PRIYANKA , BISHT AMIT , PESHIN SUNIL
Published: May 2022

In this paper we have presented long term variation of surface ozone over more than two decades (1990-2013) simultaneously for three different cities, viz., Pune, New Delhi and Thiruvananthapuram. Surface ozone concentration has been measured at these cities continuously with the help of a continuous recorder using electrochemical sensor. The detailed study of annual trend, diurnal as well as seasonal behaviour of ozone has been carried out. Diurnal changes seen over 3 time periods, i.e., 1990-2000, 2000-2010 and 2010-2013 have also been analyzed in this study. Time series analysis during the observational period indicates that annual average concentration of ozone is increasing at all the three stations, i.e., Delhi, Pune and Thiruvananthapuram respectively. Average rate of increase is estimated to be 0.05, 0.04, 0.04 ppb per year for Delhi, Pune and Thiruvananthapuram respectively. The diurnal variation in ozone concentration in urban areas exhibits marked diurnal variability, with high concentrations during the day and low concentrations at night. Apart from the above diurnal change, day to day record shows a forenoon sharp increase, a characteristic feature of an urban site. An increase in surface ozone concentration is also observed from (1990-2000) to (2010-2013) at all the three locations. The amplitude of diurnal increase in surface ozone concentration from 1990 to 2013 as obtained is more for Delhi, i.e., 0.5 ppb per year, as compared to Pune and Thiruvananthapuram.
Monsoon rainfall variability and rainfed agriculture in the water-scarce Karha Basin, western India
Authors: TODMAL RAHUL S. , KALE VISHWAS S.
Published: May 2022

Recent climate projection models indicate that the semi-arid regions of the world are most vulnerable to the impact of climate change. Hence, the understanding of rainfall variability and availability of water resources in water-scarce regions is crucial for planners to formulate annual plan for judicious utilization and distribution of water. In the present study, an attempt is made to evaluate the hydro-meteorological characteristics of the Karha Basin, located in the rain shadow zone of the Western Ghat. Trends in monsoon rainfall, dam storage and the area under some principal crops were analyzed to ascertain their interrelationship. The analyses indicate high inter-annual variability in monsoon rainfall and distinct episodes of above - and below-average monsoon rainfall. There is enough evidence for enhanced monsoon variability during the recent decades and a tendency for weaker monsoons to be associated with        El Niño events. The study also provides evidence of changes in the area under major crops with the multi-year fluctuations in monsoon rainfall and dam water storage. The relationship, however, is not as strong as expected and the pattern gets more erratic and confusing in the most recent decades, partly on account of increasing dependence on irrigation. The Karha Basin is already suffering from severe water scarcity. Increasing monsoon variability, seasonality and dependence on groundwater is likely to threaten agriculture and food security. Climate change related impacts are likely to further add to already difficult water management challenges in the basin. It is therefore necessary to plan for new challenges under climate change scenarios.
Computational simulation of an aerodynamic profile of a vehicle SAE formula type using OpenFOAM
Authors: Nunes Lúcio Vargas de Albuquerque , Freire Evelise Roman Corbalan Góis , Ansoni Jonas Laerte
Published: May 2022

Improving vehicle design is essential for esthetic reasons and ensuring better efficiency and lower fuel consumption. The present study intends to provide a computational approach to an actual physical engineering problem: the aerodynamics of automobiles. The focus of this study was to use the open-source software OpenFOAM to study the aerodynamic effects on the external fairing of a Formula SAE vehicle. The vehicle used was the Z03 model of the ZEUS team of the Federal University of Lavras (UFLA). The team participates in university competitions of Formula SAE and, therefore, an aerodynamic improvement of the vehicle for the following versions can be fundamental for the team, increasing efficiency of the vehicle, resulting in a model of greater competitiveness. For analysis purposes, the drag and lift aerodynamic coefficients are analyzed. A procedure for performing aerodynamic simulations of automotive vehicles was systematized, and, in addition, satisfactory results were found for the presented simulation in comparison with results found in literature.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng và thực trạng chẩn đoán ung thư thanh quản tại một số bệnh viện ở Hà Nội hiện nay
Authors: Lê Thị Hòa
Published: May 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và thực trạng chẩn đoán ung thư thanh quản tại một số bệnh viện ở Hà Nội.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu mô tả trên 828 người bệnh được chẩn đoán xác định bằng lâm sàng và giải phẫu bệnh là ung thư thanh quản được điều trị tại Bệnh viện Tai mũi họng trung ương, Bệnh viện K trung ương, Bệnh viện Ung bướu Hà Nội từ  2014 đến 2019.
Kết quả: Triệu chứng cơ năng thường thấy nhất là khàn tiếng chiếm 96,1% ; người bệnh được phát hiện bệnh dưới 6 tháng kể từ khi có triệu chứng cơ năng đầu tiên là 84,7%; ung thư khởi đầu từ thanh môn chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 94,3%; Tổn thương ung thư khu trú ở 1 tầng thanh quản chiếm 53%, chủ yếu ở thanh môn (49,6%); người bệnh được chẩn đoán ở giai đoạn sớm T1, T2 với tỷ lệ 87,2%; Số người bệnh không có di căn hạch vùng chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 98,1%.
Kết luận: Triệu chứng lâm sàng chủ yếu trên người bệnh ung thư thanh quản là khàn tiếng. Đa số người bệnh được chẩn đoán bệnh ở giai đoạn sớm và tỷ lệ di căn hạch thấp.
Numerical Model Expressing the Amount of Capture of Particulate Matter by an Electrostatic Precipitator for Small Heat Sources
Authors:   University of Žilina, Department of Power Engineering, Univerzitná 1, 010 23 Žilina, Drga Juraj , Kubas Šimon , Martvoňová Lucia
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the issue of air pollution by particulate matter. At present, there is a high production of these substances in the sector of heating with small heat sources, compared to the automotive or energy industry. The purpose of this article was to create an experimental numerical model of an electrostatic precipitator and to calculate its efficiency of particle capture in a simulated community.
Research on the Renewal Strategy of Daiwei Historical Village from the Perspective of Shrinkage
Authors: Tan Yue
Published: May 2022

With the transformation of urban construction and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, it makes the renewal and development of historical villages face "shrinking crisis" and "regeneration opportunity". After summing up the research on shrinkage, this paper puts forward that the renewal of historical villages should hold four shrinking perspectives including agricultural ecology, effective population, historical culture and educational inheritance. Through studying and analyzing the three levels of the social environment, artificial environment and natural environment, three strategies of renewal for agriculture, rural areas and farmers are put forward by taking Daiwei village as an example. These strategies are "adhere to agricultural production, promote industrial innovation", "adhere to rural urbanization, improve the living environment" and "adhere to farmer's education, inherit history and culture".
The Application of Geometric Figures in Logo Design
Authors: He Yi
Published: May 2022

In social production and communication activities, signs are used as a special visual language symbol to convey specific information and meaning to the public in its concise and concise form. As an abstract figure, geometric figure has the characteristics of simplicity, easy identification, easy memory, and strong visual impact. The use of geometric figures in logo design not only enriches the shape of the logo design, but also helps express the specific meaning of the logo. This paper studies the methods of reconstruction and combination of geometric figures used in various signs. The combination and reconstruction of geometric figures makes the logo more concise and clearer.
Textual Research and Explanation of Related Issues in Zhang Ruocheng's "Twenty-eight Scenes of Jingyi Garden"
Authors: He Lyuqi
Published: May 2022

"Twenty-eight Scenes of Jingyi Garden" is a long scroll of ancient Chinese garden paintings depicting the scenery of Jingyi Garden in Xiangshan during the Qianlong period. This paper examines the circulation process and current situation of the painting, and analyzes the historical situation of the author Zhang Ruocheng's creation in various aspects. In the process of analyzing the painting in detail, the author also interprets the causes of the style of the painting from multiple dimensions.
Research on the Communication of Bimo Chant in Ancestor Worship Ceremony of Yi People
Authors: Chu Yan
Published: May 2022

As the embodiment of Yi culture, Bimo plays an irreplaceable role in ancestor worship ceremony. At each stage of the ceremony, Bimo recites the sutras, using a different chant. This paper takes the seven-day ancestor worship ceremony of The Pude family held in Daxiyi Village, Fawo Township, Wuding County, Chuxiong, Yunnan as the research object, and summarizes Bimo chant tune throughout it, and analyzes it from the perspective of transmission.
Design and Manufacture of a Reusable Biscuit Environmental Protection Packaging Box for Storing and Preserving Food
Authors: Xia Zhiliang
Published: May 2022

Biscuit is a common food in life. Because it is convenient to eat, it has become a standing food for snacks, afternoon tea and so on. Nowadays, the biscuit industry is developing continuously, and its market competitiveness is becoming stronger and stronger. There are a variety of biscuit packaging types in the market. The common types of biscuit packaging include plastic film sealed packaging, wax paper packaging, carton packaging and tin packaging, which have their own advantages, However, in the process of use, the disadvantages are also obvious. Although the iron box packaging can be reused, it is easy to deform and inconvenient to take biscuits. Plastic film sealed packaging, wax paper packaging and carton packaging are not only easy to deform and have a low reuse rate, which is not conducive to environmental protection. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a method with good sealing effect and convenient biscuits is proposed, Reusable biscuit environmental protection packaging box for storing and preserving food.
Construction of the Simulation Algorithm for Evacuation of Commercial Complexes under the Panic Factor
Authors: Zhang Jinjiang , Pan Jiajie , Lian Haitao
Published: May 2022

In order to study the behavior and characteristics of crowd evacuation in buildings, and then organize crowd evacuation reasonably and efficiently in emergency, a simulation model of crowd evacuation in buildings is proposed, which not only accords with reality, but also comprehensively considers many factors. Aiming at the shortcomings of the crowd evacuation simulation model in the existing building emergency evacuation, this model provides a multi-agent evacuation simulation method and system based on panic emotion, which aims to more truly simulate the crowd evacuation process in emergency, and has important practical significance for the crowd evacuation plan in emergency and how to effectively organize crowd evacuation and reduce casualties in emergencies. In order to achieve the above goal, a multi-agent evacuation simulation method based on leaders and panic emotions is proposed. The method includes the following three stages: perception stage, decision-making stage and action stage, and each stage is explained step by step.
Design and Research of Red Wine Packaging Box with Multi - Point Design
Authors: Xia Zhiliang
Published: May 2022

Involves a bottle more balance of solid red wine box, the purpose is to solve the existing in the existing technology of the existing wine only play the role of the packing box, wine bottle in the course of carriage, will produce the shaking, so as to make the wine bottle is easy damaged, economic losses caused by the faults, and puts forward a kind of bottle multiple equilibrium solid red wine packaging.
Intention in Using Nursing Information Systems with Unified Theory of Acceptance Theory Approach and Use of Technology in Kendari Government Hospital
Authors: Zahalim  , Ahsan  , Wardhani Viera
Published: May 2022

A nursing information system is a combination of computer science, information science, and nursing science designed to assist the management and processing of nursing data, information, and knowledge to support nursing practice and care delivery. Unified Theory Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is a model theory used to identify Behavioural Intention in using nursing care information systems. The purpose of this study was to analyse the behavioural intention of nurses on the use of nursing care information systems in the inpatient ward of the Kendari government hospital with the UTAUT approach. The data was obtained using a questionnaire which was distributed directly to nurses, totalling 143 people. Data analysis used rank Spearman with SPSS 16. Relationship between performance expectancy and behavioural intention in nurses = 0.000 (<0.05), and R = 0.435, Relationship between effort expectancy and behavioural intention =0.000 (<0.05), and R= 0.605. The relationship between social influence and behavioural intention = 0.000 (<0.05), and R = 0.671. The results of the study show that performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social influence have a positive and significant effect on behavioural intention in using information systems. Most nurses have a good intention in the use of nursing care information systems (SIAK) in inpatient rooms. Performance EXPECTANCY, effort and social influence have a positive and significant relationship. The most influential variable on the behavioural intention in using SIAK is the social influence variable.
Free Vibration Analysis of Non-uniform Rayleigh Beams on Variable Winkler Elastic Foundation using Differential Transform Method
Authors: Olotu O.T. , Agboola O.O. , Gbadeyan J.A.
Published: May 2022

This study examines the effect of variable Winkler foundation on the natural frequencies of a prestressed nonuniform Rayleigh beam. In this work, the elastic coefficients of the foundations are assumed to vary along the length direction of the beam. A semi-analytical approach known as Differential Transform Method (DTM) is applied to the non-dimensional form of the governing equations of motion of the prestressed non-uniform Rayleigh beam and a set of recursive algebraic equations are obtained. Evaluating these derived equations and using some computer codes written and implemented in MAPLE 18, the non-dimensional frequencies and the associated mode shapes of the beam are obtained. The effects of variable Winkler foundation variations and axial force for various values of the slenderness ratio on the non-dimensional frequencies are investigated. The clamped-clamped and simply supported boundary conditions are considered to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of this method. Finally, the results obtained are validated and are found to compare favorably well with those in the open literature.
Spatial Analysis of Distribution of Inmates in Nigeria Prisons
Authors: Oyeyemi G.M. , Kareem A.O. , Alemika E.E:O. , Ibraheem A.B. , Oladuti O.M.
Published: May 2022

The number of prison facilities available in Nigeria differs from state to state as well as across the regions. Hence the distribution of the inmates across these correctional facilities differs. This study investigates the distribution of the inmates across Nigeria correctional facilities (prisons) and the likely factors that may influence the distribution considering the spatial effect of the distribution. The considered factors are; year, month, state, region, gender and state population. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was used to obtain the multiple regression model and Moran’s I test of spatial autocorrelation showed that there is presence of spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of inmates across Nigeria prisons. The Spatial Autocorrelation Regression Model (SARM) was therefore adopted to fit the regression model. While OLS approach indicated that all factors are significant except state, the SARM approach found both state and region not to be significant among the factors considered in the model. The SARM did not only give good compact spatial distribution of the inmates across Nigeria prisons it also gave a better predicted (forecast) values of inmates’ distribution than the OLS approach.
STATE MANAGEMENT ON SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN VIET NAM
Authors: Quynh Anh Kieu , Tuan Anh Kieu
Published: May 2022

In the context of industrial revolution 4.0 and the development of the knowledge economy, scientific and technological human resources are an important resource in scientific and technological development in particular and socio-economic development in general. Therefore, the development of scientific and technological human resources is always concerned by the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Government. In recent years, Vietnam has formulated and promulgated many plans, projects, strategies, legal documents, policies on human resource development in order to renovate state management of scientific and technological human resource development.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL EDUCATIONAL INVOLVEMENT AND GIRL-CHILD ACADEMIC PARTICIPATION IN MIXED DAY SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NDHIWA SUB-COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: N.B. Ndinda , J.I. Dawo , J.O Gogo
Published: May 2022

Globally, the significance of parental involvement in accelerating girl-child education is a worldwide-accepted factor that influences their participation. In Ndhiwa Sub County, girl-child performance in the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) in mixed day secondary schools has been comparatively low over the years indicative of their low academic participation. Data available at the Ministry of Education offices in Ndhiwa Sub-county shows that consistently in the period 2014 to 2018 boy students performed better than girl students with an average Homa Bay county mean-score difference margin of a total of 4.4, more so in Ndhiwa Sub-county case lagging at a disadvantage of total 5.9 mean score difference. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental educational involvement and girl-child academic participation in mixed day secondary schools in Ndhiwa Sub- County. The specific objectives were; to determine the relationship between parental provision of auxiliary educational needs and girl-child academic participation in the mixed day secondary schools; and to determine relationship between parental academic involvement and monitoring, and girl-child academic participation in mixed secondary schools in Ndhiwa Sub-county, Kenya. The Rational Choice Theory guided the study. The population of this study was the 32 principals, 132 class teachers and 3340 girl-students in the 32 mixed day secondary schools in Ndhiwa sub-County from which 11 principals and 20 girl students were interviewed, and 40 class teachers and 334 girl-students were sampled randomly for questionnaire. Face validity and content validities were tested using expert judgment while Cronbach’s Alpha (α) was used to test for the instrument reliability. The data collected was analysed descriptively while Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to establish the relationship. Results showed that parental provision of girl-child auxiliary needs is positively and significantly correlated with girl-child academic participation (R = 0.769, p< 0.01), and that there is a positive significant relationship between parental academic involvement and progress monitoring and girl-child academic participation(R = 0.786, p< 0.01). It is concluded that parental provision of girl-child auxiliary needs could significantly lead to improved girl-child academic participation; and that parental academic involvement and progress monitoring could significantly lead to improved girl-child academic participation. It is recommended that exclusive ways of managing schools should be adjusted to create a space for active parental involvement. The findings of this study will provide reference material for policy makers, educational administrators and researchers in addressing girl-child educational participation.
MOTHERHOOD PENALTY AND FATHERHOOD PREMIUM: ANALYSIS ON GENDER DISPARITY IN THE POST ONE-CHILD POLICY ERA IN CHINA
Authors: Sun Yahan , Zhou Yuetong
Published: May 2022

The Motherhood penalty and fatherhood premium have long been a popular topic among the research that focuses on gender inequality. In the post-reform era in China, a rapidly growing economy generates more opportunities for both mothers and fathers but with the potential to enlarge the existing income gaps. In particular, the Chinese government adopted the Two-Child Policy in 2016 and Three-Child Policy in 2021. Whether these recent changes in the population program have different impacts on mothers and fathers are yet to be fully explored. Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationship between the number of children and the income of the said household. Employing the data from China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) in 2011, 2013, 2015 and 2017, we make use of both the multivariate linear model and the fixed effect model to examine the existence of motherhood penalty and fatherhood premium. In general, the relationship between household income and the number of children is significantly negative. However, when the time-variant changes are taken into consideration, fathers’ incomes increase with more children in the family. The relationship between mothers’ incomes and the number of children is ambiguous. The findings have multiple implications in the Chinese context and the relevant academic research.
PENGARUH IKLIM KEADILAN DISTRIBUTIF DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Syuhada Furqoni Amir
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim keadilan distributif dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Demak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala likert, pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Demak dengan total sampel 72 responden .Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variabel iklim keadilan distributive dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Impact of Psycho-Social Factors, E-health Literacy and Information Access on COVID-19 Vaccination Perceptions and Intentions: Online Survey
Authors: Chaniaud Noémie , Jeanpierre Pauline , Laguette Vanessa , Loup-Escande Emilie
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with an infodemic which impacts on vaccination perceptions and intentions. E-health literacy seems to be the key to searching health information on the web. Age and income level impact vaccine hesitancy and resistance. It is important to know more about the population who are hesitant to get vaccinated in order to develop appropriate and accessible information. We focused on four factors that impact vaccination perceptions and intentions: socio-demographic characteristics (age and education level), e-health literacy and sources of information about COVID-19. An anonymous online survey was completed by 368 participants, who reported their age, level of education, F-eHEALS (the level of e-health literacy), preferred sources of COVID-19 information, and their vaccination perceptions and intentions (vaccine score). The vaccine score is measured by a combination of two preview questionnaires adapted to COVID-19. We first assessed our questionnaire construct on intentions and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination. We obtained a unidimensional scale that we correlated with other factors and related to clusters (k-means). The results then showed that age, education level, and sources of COVID-19 information (radio, internet and “no channel”) impact vaccination perceptions and intentions. E-health literacy appears to be a co-variant without direct link with vaccination perceptions and intentions but linked to age and sources of COVID-19 information. This study shows how age, education level, sources of COVID-19 information and e-health literacy can impact COVID-19 vaccination perceptions and intentions.
An Evaluation of Artificial Neural Networks and Random Forests for Heart Disease Prediction
Authors: Bakar Wan Aezwani Wan Abu , Josdi Nur Laila Najwa B. , Man Mustafa B. , Triana Yaya Sudarya
Published: May 2022

Heart diseases are serious problem in many countries worldwide. In Malaysia, it has been a major killer since 1980. Many health conditions are closely related to heart disease. However, a large amount of data that medical centers have collected each year is not well-mined to find connections between them that can aid in the prognosis of heart disease. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a predictive model of heart disease based on machine learning for prognosis to help individuals with symptoms to seek early advice and treatment. By following the Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) methodology that includes data selection, data pre-processing, data transformation, data mining, and interpretation or evaluation of acquired knowledge, this study has tested a dataset taken from UCI Machine Learning Repository. The classification of Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest was used. They were selected based on their adequacy in the medical field, particularly in the aspect of prognosis and diagnosis. The accuracy results obtained by the relevant works from previous authors are also high and reliable. This study uses a few ways to determine the maximum accuracy achieved by both algorithms: dataset splitting and K-Fold Cross-Validation. The results of the study on the test set that has been subdivided into several subsets showed that Artificial Neural Network and Random Forest produced stable accuracies by reaching 67.9% and 64.6%, respectively. The accuracy shown by the Artificial Neural Network is more stable for both subsets, training, and testing sets. In conclusion, Artificial Neural Network has been selected as the algorithm capable of working well with the Heart Disease Prediction Model, referring to the accuracy of the test set, which is slightly better than Random Forest.
Flowable Composites in Daily Orthodontic Practice - A Review
Authors: Nahidh Mohammed , Sofar Mostafa Kareem , Venugopal Adith
Published: May 2022

With the advancement of adhesive materials and application techniques, orthodontists can now use these materials for various purposes in their regular practice. The scope, limitations, and effectiveness of using flowable composite in the daily orthodontic practice have been discussed. In comparison to other alternative procedures, this paper highlighted several uses of flowable composite in orthodontics that could save both effort and chairside time, as well as stock. Searching without restrictions has been done by two researchers in different databases like PubMed Central, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, The Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Research Gate, and hand searching until October 2021. Following data extraction and excluding the duplicated articles, only 19 full-text articles assessed the uses of flowable composite in orthodontics were considered in this review. In conclusion, flowable composites have been used in various conditions either as a major adhesive material for the orthodontic brackets and lingual retainers (with some limitations) or as an auxiliary attachment and bite raising device. New uses have been added to the previous ones to help orthodontists improve their outcomes. Improving this material's physical, mechanical, and biological properties may increase its orthodontic uses in the future. Augmenting the strength and reducing the micro leakage will add more flowable composite to orthodontic bracket adhesive materials.
Göçük Altında Kalanların Tespiti için Biyonik Yılan Robot Tasarımı
Authors: ÇETİN Gökhan , AKSAKAL Esra , TASKIN Sezai
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışma, depremde çöken bir bina veya yanan bir bina gibi bir afet bölgesinde ulaşılması zor alanlara erişmek ve enkaz altında hayatta kalanları aramak için bir biyonik yılan robot tasarımı geliştirilmesi ve uygulama sonuçlarının analizi üzerinedir. Arama-kurtarma ekipleri, enkaz olaylarında yaygın olarak ortam dinleme ile birlikte eğitimli köpeklerle ses ve koku gibi ikazların tespitinde bulunarak enkaz altındaki canlıların konumlarını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ancak, çöken yapıların karmaşıklığı, molozda dar boşlukların bulunması, enkazda yeni çökmelerin meydana gelme olasılığı ve arama-kurtarma personelinin bu esnada maruz kaldığı stres vb. durumlar operasyonların başarılı şekilde gerçekleştirilmesini kısıtlayan önemli faktörler arasındadır. Kurtarma çalışmaları sırasında insan gücüne her daim ihtiyaç olmasına karşın enkazdaki canlıları tespit etmede canlıların duyuları algı duyarlılığı açısından yetersiz kalabilmekte ve dar alanlarda hareket kabiliyeti de sınırlı olmaktadır. İnsanlar tarafından girilmesi teknik olarak pek mümkün olmayan ya da daha tehlikeli olan enkazlar da otonom veya manuel olarak kontrol edilebilen sinüsoidal manevra kabiliyetine sahip, termal görüntü işleme ve gaz algılama özellikleriyle donatılmış 70 x 1170 x 80 mm boyutlarında bir biyonik yılan robot tasarımı ve prototip imalatı bu çalışmada sunulmuştur.
STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF RIVER ECOSYSTEMS’ BIOLOGICAL QUALITY ELEMENTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF MINERAL WATER FLUX
Authors: Yepremyan H. , Asatryan V. , Dallakyan M.
Published: May 2022

The Government of the Republic of Armenia strives to ensure a better management of surface water resources by establishing regular hydrobiological monitoring system in accordance with the EU WFD requirements. However, there is a very limited use of biological quality elements in monitoring of the ecological status of surface waters due in part to a lack of studies on their reflection towards different stressors. Thus, the aim of the study was to estimate the structural changes of benthic macroinvertebrates and macrophytes under the influence of the mineral water flux. The hyperlocal studies have been conducted in the area where the single stressor is mineral water. The results have shown that benthic macro invertebrates are more sensitive towards mineral water flux than macrophytes which allowed also to conclude on the higher efficiency of use of macrophytes in the estimation of water trophic status in case of mixed effects of organic pollution and mineral waters.
ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGES IN MAIN FARM ANIMALS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Hakobyan S.
Published: May 2022

The cell count in broncoalveolar lavage (BAL) is one of important methods in studies of lung immune mechanisms and diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. In this study, BAL samples were taken from the lungs of cows, pigs, rabbits, goats, and sheep. The quantitative analysis of smears of these samples stained by Giemsa methods showed that the main type of cells in BAL is alveolar macrophages (AM). Within the framework of this research, it was observed that lymphocytes and myeloid cells are also present in BAL. According to morphological analysis of alveolar macrophages in smears the highest percentage of activated cells was in BAL of rabbits while the lowest in BAL of cows.
Feasibility Study of Na-Oogst Tobacco in Jember District
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus  , Nanda Widaninggar  , Farid Wahyudi  , Ahmad Sauqi  , Suherman
Published: May 2022

Na-Oogst tobacco or also called Besuki Na-Oogst tobacco is a type of cigar tobacco that is grown in the dry season and harvested at the beginning of the rainy season where the export market share is very promising at a high enough price. Jember is the center of this type of tobacco. This study aims to determine the level of profit and feasibility of  Tobacco Na Oogst farm business in Jember Regency. This study used Multistage Cluster Sampling, with the number of respondents are 120 people. The results showed that Tobacco Na Oogst farm business per hectare requires a total cost of Rp27,042,469 and resulted in a total revenue of Rp168,633,671. Thus,  Tobacco Na Oogst farm business per hectare is able to produce a net profit of Rp141,591,202. The R/C Ratio of Tobacco Na Oogst farm business is 6.24 (R/C ratio> 1). This means that every Rp1,000 the costs incurred for  Tobacco Na Oogst farm business able to provide revenue of Rp6,240. Therefore, Tobacco Na Oogst farm business is feasible.