bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A qualitative exploration of the characteristics and practices of interdisciplinary collaboration
Authors: West Maria , Boshoff Kobie , Stewart Hugh
Published: January 2017

The Children's Centres in South Australia are examples of settings requiring the effective collaboration of disciplines from diverse backgrounds, such as staff from education, health and welfare. Working together across different professional groups is complex and challenging. Existing literature describing collaboration in early childhood settings focuses on exploring the concept from a single professional perspective, with limited exploration from multiple professional perspectives. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics and practices of collaboration in well-established Children's Centre teams from multiple professional perspectives.  It is anticipated that this description can result in strategies for other teams in similar interdisciplinary settings. A systematic review was conducted summarising the literature on the characteristics and practices of collaboration in Children's Centres, followed by a descriptive qualitative study. Team members from two centres participated in focus groups, thematic analysis was undertaken and findings of both phases were integrated.
Characteristics and practices that support constructive teamwork were identified, with the central theme of leadership and the interrelated sub-themes including: development of team cohesiveness; supportive team processes, as well as working within and between government departments. The study contributes to the understanding of the complexity and inter-relatedness of the characteristics and processes involved in collaboration, highlighting the importance of leaders in supporting the collaboration of disciplines from different professional backgrounds.
Key words: collaboration, teamwork, Children's Centres, qualitative, early childhood
Note despre numele proprii în traducerile românești din secolul al XVIII-lea ale Vieții lui Petru (de Antonio Catiforo)
Authors: Ungureanu Cristian
Published: January 2017

Vita di Pietro este o lucrare alcătuită de grecul Antonio Catiforo în limba italiană, publicată la Veneția, în 1736; o versiune a sa în limba greacă a fost publicată tot la Veneția, un an mai tîrziu, de către Alexandros Kankellarios. Lucrarea conține șase cărți și sintetizează informațiile oferite de surse referitoare la epoca și personalitatea țarului rus. În română, ea a cunoscut mai multe traduceri la jumătatea și în a doua perioadă a secolului al XVIII-lea, în toate cele trei provincii românești. Numărul mare de copii arată interesul de care s-a bucurat această lucrare în epocă.

Articolul de față prezintă cîteva particularități ale transferului numelor proprii din limba-sursă în limba-țintă. Am analizat patru tipuri de nume proprii: horonimul Moscovia și etnonimul aferent, horonime occidentale, antroponime rusești, antroponime de alte origini, urmărind felul în care traducătorii se raportează la sursă și diferențele dintre versiuni din acest punct de vedere.
The Dynamics of Educational Activity’s Motives and its Connection with the System of Educational Actions
Authors: Vasiliev V.G. , Tretyak M.V.
Published: January 2017

The young school age is characterized by primary entry of the child into educational activity, mastering main types of educational actions. However, educational activity is not given to a child in a finished form, it has to be formed. One of the main conclusions of the theory of educational activities by Davydov is that the informative requirement which is the cornerstone of educational activity is formed in this activity. This dialectic contradiction defines a common problem of this work - the problem of formation of motives of educational activity. In particular, the dynamic structure of educational motives, where each motive, on the one hand, lies in the basis of specific educational action, and, on the other hand, it is formed by specific educational actions. The research of such communication of educational motivation with the system of educational actions allows teachers to get closer to the understanding of driving forces, the reasons, internal mechanisms of behavior of a child in educational activity. This allows teachers to understand the process of designing and organization of educational activity.

This work was supported by financial support from Medical University Moscow State Pedagogical University in the framework of scholarships named after V.V. Davydova
Foreign Experience in the Use of Computer Games in Teaching Children
Authors: Grigoriev I.S.
Published: January 2017

Compares games as one of the most interesting phenomena related to the computerization are the subject of many foreign and domestic psychological researches. The article presents the characteristics of the following international study destinations of computer (video) games: firstly, the scope of use of computer games in education, secondly, study computer’s game influence of the cognitive domain of children, as well as formation of different skills. Such studies, however, do not consider computer games as an object, and stop only at specific areas of attention or perception. We discussed the question about common conceptual and methodological basis for the construction of research, which will classify and interpret the private research in this area. It lists the various (both positive and negative) effects on the influence of computer games on the mental development of the player, their significant developmental and educational potential.
Connection of Featuresof Reflective-Phenomenological Assessment with the Development of Reflectivity at Master’s Students
Authors: Niyazbaeva N.N.
Published: January 2017

The article presents the main results of the study level of reflexivity and reflexive-type phenomenological judgments graduate alumni. Scientific hypothesis was that pronounced, argumentative type of reflective-phenomenological judgments associated with high reflexivity graduate students as future university teachers. The study involved 62 undergraduates scientific and pedagogical direction of the second year students of different specialties multidisciplinary university. It is proved that reflexivity is positively related to the student's ability to reason and reflexivity as a property of the individual leads to a more stable formation of the student's ability thoughtfully, consciously, to present arguments instructional information. High-reflexivity, the capacity for subjective expression, deployed, reasoned judgment allows prospective teachers to the university to express independent opinions, develop the ability to verbally express their emotions from immersion in the problems of the professional reality.
Features of theYounger Schoolboys’ Attitude to the Fine Works of Art Presented at the Reproduction and Computer Presentations
Authors: Eremeev M.A. , Guruzhapov V.A.
Published: January 2017

There is an issue, which is connected with the active using of multimedia technology in education, including art. The question of the effectiveness of the production computer presentation as compared with the traditional method of production in getting acquainted students with the works of art. It is presented a study, which is aimed to analyze the differences in the perception of junior school children works of art, depending on the format of presentation (reproduction, the electronic form). It is explained a special designed method for this study, called "Talk about your impressions". There were 60 students, of the second grade progymnasium number 1756, who were involved in this study. The method "Talk about your impressions" is used to identify differences in the perception of works of art, depending on the presentation format. In order to identify the differences in the understanding of the subjects of figurative content of the picture, depending on the development of imaginative and logical thinking, and the stability and concentration following methods were used: Test Toulouse-Pieroni, Raven Progressive Matrices, the method of semantic differential Charles Osgood (modification of Guruzhapova V.A.). The results showed that the vast majority of the subjects in the comparison of the situation identical pictures, but in different formats (reproduction, electronic format) prefer reproduction. It is shown that the understanding of a holistic way of painting subjects are not related to the format requirements of the pictures. It was found that the difference in the understanding of younger schoolboys figurative content of the picture does not dependent on the development of imaginative or logical thinking, and on the stability and concentration.

This work was performed by grant of Davydov V. V.
Special Features of Intellectual Abilities Computer Diagnostics of Pupils of 6-9 classes
Authors: Ermakov S.S.
Published: January 2017

This article describes special features of using computer technologies in psychodiagnostics. There is a description of native and foreign researches, in which the results of paper and computer versions of different testing methods were compared. Some specific factors in computer diagnostics which are necessary to consider while organizing and holding testing are reviewed. Computer diagnostic program greatly facilitates the process of testing and subsequent processing response test. Such advantage as instant calculation of results saves researcher`s time and gives opportunity to represent results of test to probationer very soon. Empirical research held by researchers of Urban Resource Center of Giftedness at the MSUPE(head Jurkiewicz V.S.), described in the article, represents comparison data of the results, received by 2 variants of methodical diagnosis of intellectual abilities «Standard Progressive Matrices Plus Raven» (classical and paper version) in one of pupil groups. Special factors in holding computer version of this method which are necessary to be noticed by a researcher for getting true results of diagnosis are analyzed.
Теоретические основы формирования агропродовольственного рынка региона
Authors: Вартанова Марина Львовна
Published: January 2017

В условиях повышения экономической самостоятельности регионов возрастает роль агропродовольственного рынка региона в обеспечении продовольствием местного населения. Цель его функционирования можно обозначить как обеспечение населения своей территории продуктами питания, доступными по цене, объемам, ассортименту и качеству при активном участии в межрегиональной и внешнеторговой деятельности.
Рассматривая проблему формирования агропродовольственного рынка на уровне страны, необходимо учитывать как положение в регионах, так и в субъектах Российской Федерации, как их составной части. Здесь нам важно установить зависимость агропродовольственной безопасности страны от возможностей субъекта Федерации, сохраняя достаточный уровень самообеспечения, то есть сам уровень продовольственного самообеспечения всей страны.
Особенности структуры мотивов предпринимательской деятельности
Authors: Улимбашев Ахмедхан Заурбекович , Половникова Ксения Сергеевна , Шемчук Анастасия Андреевна
Published: January 2017

В статье представлены промежуточные результаты исследования по разработке методологии прогнозирования направленности предпринимательской активности. Выявляются на основе эмпирических данных и анализируются базовые устремления предпринимателей (мотиваторы) и их актуальные цели деятельности.
Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 16-36-00375.
Challenge for The Islamic Studies Senior High School Teacher in Implementing the Curriculum in SMAN 1 Salaitga
Authors: Noviani Nur Laili
Published: January 2017

As one of the main subjects in senior high school education, Islamic studies play an important role, even though it is not included in the final exam for third-grade students. Similar to the other teachers, the Islamic studies teacher also has challenges on implementing Islamic education based on the 2013 curriculum. Employing descriptive qualitative method, this research focused on describing what challenges that Islamic studies teachers faced during the implementation of the 2013 curriculum. Data was collected from interview and observation. Data reduction was used as data being analyzed. This research was completed in 2015 and it took place in SMAN 1 Salatiga where the 2013 curriculum has been implemented since 2013/2014 and the implementation was one of the pilot projects of the school. This research finds out that individual differences and the complexity of evaluation standard are the main challenges for the teachers. Individual differences do not only apply to students but also teachers. The complexity of evaluation standard is also significant to challenge the teachers on implementing Islamic education based on a whole 2013 curriculum.
Religious and Cultural Harmonies in the Art of Masamper
Authors: Muslim Abu
Published: January 2017

This paper tries to track a potential religious harmony through a local tradition namely the art of Masamper in Sangir community. This study uses a qualitative- descriptive method to reveal the religious aspect in Art Masamper by first doing a study observations of implementation art in society, to further explore the values of divinity contained in Masamper process, to keep watching the dialectic of art and religion that were rolling. As one of the cultural-religious studies, this study is not an experimental research seeking a rule, but an interpretive research that searches for meaning. So that any meaning contained in the overall aspect of Masamper (processes, and religious dialectic of culture) becomes the point of analysis obtained from the observation, in-depth interviews, and a review of literatures related to discourse analysis. The results showed that Masamper as one of the remains of the ancestral cultural arts in Sangir society, other than as a means of proselytism, it also becomes one of the adhesives socio-religious harmony in North Sulawesi. Masamper can dilute the differences in beliefs into a cultural engagement through art performances which invites the public to appreciate each other in the name of culture and mutual respect in the practice of religious beliefs.
Extensible messaging and presence protocol’s adaptation to business applications
Authors: Arslan Hasan , Tuncel Sinan , Gun Osman
Published: January 2017

Communication protocols are used for data communication between different parties in computer networks. Research on improvement and generalization of the usage areas of these protocols keeps going. One of these protocols, Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), draws the attention with the advantages of providing an open communication infrastructure for real-time transmission and usage of XML format along with packet definition, which is also available in other protocols. In this study, a new model was developed making the use of XMPP advantages. The developed model can interoperate with the software using other protocols and is intended for efficient, location-independent communication of people and business applications with each other. To verify the constructed model, a new enterprise application including an instant messaging service was developed that is able to interoperate with business applications. A new area was added to the usage areas of XMPP that contributes to the generalization of the protocol.Keywords: XMPP, business application, instant messaging, presence management
On ev-degree and ve-degree topological indices
Authors: Şahin Bünyamin , Ediz Süleyman
Published: January 2017

Recently two new degree concepts have been defined in graph theory: ev-degree and ve-degree. Also the ev-degree and ve-degree Zagreb and Randić indices have been defined very recently as parallel of the classical definitions of Zagreb and Randić indices. It was shown that ev-degree and ve-degree topological indices can be used as possible tools in QSPR researches . In this paper we define the ve-degree and ev-degree Narumi–Katayama indices, investigate the predicting power of these novel indices and extremal graphs with respect to these novel topological indices. Also we give some basic mathematical properties of ev-degree and ve-degree Narumi-Katayama and Zagreb indices.
Trochanteric Femoral Fracture Around a Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Prosthesis
Authors: Chou Daud Tai Shan , Davis Ben
Published: January 2017

Case:

A traumatic nondisplaced periprosthetic trochanteric fracture around a well-fixed and functioning Birmingham Hip Resurfacing prosthesis was managed with a reconstruction intramedullary nail. The surgical procedure provided excellent pain relief, and the patient was able to mobilize with crutches the day after surgery. Follow-up at 1 year confirmed excellent clinical and radiographic results.

Conclusion:

In a patient with a previously well-functioning hip resurfacing prosthesis, internal fixation rather than revision hip arthroplasty can offer good clinical and radiographic outcomes. The use of a reconstruction intramedullary nail may be a good option for fixing a periprosthetic trochanteric fracture around a Birmingham Hip Resurfacing implant.
Single Borehole Radar for Well Logging in a Limestone Formation: Experiments and Simulations
Authors: Ma Chunguang , Zhao Qing , Huo Jianjian , Chang Xinghao , Ran Limin
Published: January 2017

A borehole radar (BHR) prototype system was developed for the exploration of complicated oil and gas reservoirs. To verify the performance of the system, single-hole reflection imaging experiments were carried out in an abandoned limestone mine. In the physical experiments, the cliff wall and a metal plate were selected as the imaging targets to evaluate the detection performance of the prototype system. The average filter method was used to remove the background noise, then the frequency–wave number (F-K) imaging algorithm was adopted for radar imaging. The unknown fractures surrounding the borehole produced complex reflections that were not beneficial to effectively extract the target echo when the down-hole sensor was shifted along the borehole. However, by fixing the down-hole sensor and shifting the target, the detection range of the radar system extended up to about 10 m in the limestone formation. A 2-D finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) modeling method was also implemented to simulate the experimental procedure, and demonstrated that the prototype system can provide enough accuracy to predict the echo signal characteristics and reproduce the radar response in the formation. The combination of field experiment, theoretical analysis, and numerical simulation not only objectively validated the fundamental performance of the radar prototype, but also generated some new concepts for further improvement on the radar system design.
Development of Non-Collinear Arrays for Use Near Wastewater Holding Ponds
Authors: Woodbury Bryan L. , Eigenberg Roger A. , Franz Trenton E.
Published: January 2017

Mineral and organic salts from beef manure contained in precipitation runoff from feedlot pen surfaces can alter the conductivity properties of soil and water receiving it. Typically, holding ponds are constructed to control runoff from concentrated animal feeding operations. The integrity of these holding ponds has come under increased scrutiny since subsurface leakage has the potential to affect soil and groundwater quality. Traditionally, ponds are monitored by installing monitoring wells at strategic locations to evaluate the impact of these ponds on the environment. Monitoring wells are expensive to install, costly to sample and the information received is subject to ambiguous interpretation. Researchers from USDA-ARS U.S. Meat Animal Research Center have combined efforts and resources with the Nebraska Cattlemen, the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality (NDEQ), and AgraTek LLC, to evaluate electronic monitoring of subsurface soils near holding ponds used to contain runoff from beef cattle feedlots. A three year study summarized data from two feedlots and concluded that resistivity array systems were able to adequately measure subsurface dynamics and to alert operators of changes that exceeded nominal operation. Subsequently, two NDEQ provisionally approved systems were installed at a University of Nebraska research site. Unlike previous test installations, each of these new sites required non-collinear installations. This report discusses the theoretical development and testing of non-collinear arrays which proved to be a viable approach to unique array geometries necessitated by feedlot designs.
تكوين المهارات اللغوية في المعهد السلفي و الحديث
Authors: الشفاعة دار
Published: January 2017

للمعهد السلفي الإسلامي والمعهد الحديث الإسلامي خلفية الإنشاء والمنهجالمختلفة. وتؤثر هذه الظاهرة على الاهداف المرجو في تعليم اللغة العربية وتخطيط عملية التعلم فيهما. عامة, قد كانت أربع المهارات في تعليم اللغة العربية وهي: مهارة الاستماع والكلام والقراءة والكتابة. واختلاف المنهج في ذلك المعهد قد يعين الأهداف المرجووتخطيطه في تكوين المهارات اللغوية. ويهدف تكوين المهارات اللغوية هو أن يملك الطلاب قدرة على المهارات اللغوية الأربعة. وقد عمل المعهد الحديث تخطيط التعلم والبرامج اللغوية لتكوين المهارات اللغوية لبرامج الأفضل وهو "البيئة اللغوية".  وكذلك المعهد السلفي قد يعين تخطيط التعلم وبرامج التعلم لتكوين المهارات اللغوية المقصودة. وهو لتفقه العلوم الدينية التي تستعمل اللغة العربية على أكثر مراجعهم
موقف الجامعات الإسلامية نحو مستقبل اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا
Authors: خالص أحمد نور
Published: January 2017

إن مستقبل اللغة العربية في سياق التحول الاجتماعي وتعزيز الديمقراطية في الجامعات الإسلامية في إندونيسيا يتوقف إلى حد قريب على دورها النوعي فياكتساب وإنتاج وتوطين ونشراللغة العربية. لقد تإسهام هذه الجامعات في عملية التنمية بجميع أبعادها اللغة والاجتماعية والثقافية ، شرطا من شروط التنمية الإنسانية وعاملا فاعلا في تطوير القدرات الذاتية لإضافةإلىكونهالمصدر الرئيسي للرفاهية الاجتماعية التي ينشدها الإنسان . ولعل من أبرز التحدت التي جابهت هذه الجامعات على وجه العموم منذ السبعينات كانت تحقيق المهام التقليدية التي تضطلع الجامعة وهي التدريس والبحث والخدمة العامة . فهي من خلال أطرها العلمية التدريسية علىاختلاف درجااتقوم بنقل المعرفة للملتحقين بها من الطلبة الجامعيين ومن ثم تزويد المجتمع بالمهارات اللغوية، إضافة الى ما تقوم به من بحوث علمية وتجريبية وميدانية وكذا تقديم الخدمات الاستشارية وإنجاز بعض المشاريع المتصلة لتنمية الاجتماعية واللغة والعملية.
HUMAN ERROR-THE MAIN FACTOR IN MARINE ACCIDENTS
Authors:   Mircea cel Batran Naval Academy, MATES R.
Published: January 2017

Modern ships are equipped with technologically advanced systems that are presumably infallible. Marine accidents still occur, and the number of casualties is alarmingly high. Not even the state of the art systems used to improve the new ships’ operation have reduced the number of incidents and accidents at sea. The main factor that induces the present situation is the human factor. Not being a machine, a human cannot be programmed to follow the perfect path in every situation. Moreover, taking into consideration the variety of elements able to interfere with human work onboard the ship, it is practically impossible to have a rule or regulation for each state that can occur. The present paper highlights the importance of human error in the maritime field and underlines problems related to the maritime crew
Evaluating Public and Regulatory Acceptance for Urban Soil Management Approaches
Authors: Obrycki John F. , Basta Nicholas T. , Wilson Robyn S.
Published: January 2017

Regulators (n = 14) and the public (n = 30) were surveyed to compare how they perceived contaminated soil management strategies, including bioavailability assessments, using a mental models approach. Both groups proposed similar soil contamination definitions and agreed laboratory tests were needed to identify contaminants. When responding to open‐ended questions about management options, regulators emphasized the risk assessment process, whereas the public noted specific treatment options. The majority of the public (68%) and regulators (86%) were concerned about particular contaminants. The public emphasized general contaminant categories, such as petroleum products and chemicals. Regulators listed specific compounds, including arsenic and dioxin. Both groups mentioned lead. Public and regulators had similar levels of agreement for soil removal (p = 0.96) and allowing soils with low bioavailability to remain in place (p = 0.66). The public were most opposed (43% disagree or strongly disagree) to using soil capping. Both groups were willing to consider using bioavailability assessments for contaminated soils. All regulators had heard of bioavailability, whereas 21 of the 24 (88%) public had not heard of this concept. Across all soil management options, the public tended to have higher rates of strongly disagree/disagree and neutral responses compared with regulators (p = 0.01). The neutral responses may indicate public ambivalence or insufficient information to respond about treatment options. Communication and public education efforts should emphasize the analytical process used to justify site‐specific treatments. Additional surveys should evaluate public and regulator definitions of successful soil management and contaminant remediation in specific situations (i.e., case studies with specific contaminants and receptors of interest).

Core Ideas

Bioavailability applications in soil management are a new concept for the public.

Public and regulators noted willingness to consider contaminant bioavailability.

Public disagreed most strongly with capping as a treatment option.
Small Reservoirs as a Beneficial Management Practice for Nitrogen Removal
Authors: Gooding Raea M. , Baulch Helen M.
Published: January 2017

There are few beneficial management practices (BMPs) with demonstrated efficacy in snowmelt‐dominated regions. Small reservoirs are a BMP that can help mitigate flooding and reduce sediment transport, while reducing export of dissolved nutrients. To understand controls on nitrate removal and assess how this ecosystem service can be optimized, denitrification activity was measured in reservoirs and stream pools of the Tobacco Creek Model Watershed (Manitoba, Canada) via the chloramphenicol‐amended acetylene block technique. Denitrification activity was positively correlated with nitrate and sediment organic carbon (SOC), and negatively correlated with sediment particle size and pH. Reservoirs exhibited higher denitrification activity than stream pools and were associated with higher levels of SOC, higher nitrate in early summer, and lower concentrations of dissolved oxygen. Nitrate was added to a set of samples to test for nitrate saturation, an indicator of poor ecological status, where nitrate concentrations exceed the denitrification capacity of microbes. Forty‐nine percent of measurements demonstrated nitrate saturation, indicative of the need for additional remediation activity. Findings from this research suggest this BMP has higher capacity for nitrogen removal than stream pools because of higher denitrification rates and a higher apparent threshold for nitrate saturation, coupled with increased residence times. Results also inform the construction of additional reservoirs, which have been identified as a priority BMP in this region. Siting reservoirs in areas where conditions contribute to buildup of fine sediments and planting riparian vegetation to foster high organic C availability may help optimize denitrification, although tradeoffs in terms of other ecosystem services must be considered.

Core Ideas

Headwater reservoirs are effective at removing nitrate.

Reservoirs outperform stream pools in terms of denitrification efficiency.

This appears to be driven by higher sediment carbon and lower oxygen in reservoirs.

Denitrification is frequently nitrate‐saturated.

Understanding controls on denitrification can inform BMP design.
Colloid Mobilization and Seasonal Variability in a Semiarid Headwater Stream
Authors: Mills Taylor J. , Anderson Suzanne P. , Bern Carleton , Aguirre Arnulfo , Derry Louis A.
Published: January 2017

Colloids can be important vectors for the transport of contaminants in the environment, but little is known about colloid mobilization at the watershed scale. We present colloid concentration, composition, and flux data over a large range of hydrologic conditions from a small watershed (Gordon Gulch) in the foothills of the Colorado Front Range. Colloids, consisting predominantly of Si, Fe, and Al, were present in most stream samples but were not detected in groundwater samples. Mineralogical and morphological analysis indicated that the colloids were composed of kaolinite and illite clays with lesser amounts of amorphous Fe‐hydroxides. Although colloid composition remained relatively constant over the sampled flow conditions, colloid concentrations varied considerably and increased as ionic strength of stream water decreased. The highest concentrations occurred during precipitation events after extended dry periods. These observations are consistent with laboratory studies that have shown colloids can be mobilized by decreases in pore‐water ionic strength, which likely occurs during precipitation events. Colloidal particles constituted 30 to 35% of the Si mass flux and 93 to 97% of the Fe and Al mass fluxes in the <0.45‐µm fraction in the stream. Colloids are therefore a significant and often overlooked component of mass fluxes whose temporal variations may yield insight into hydrologic flowpaths in this semiarid catchment.

Core Ideas

Riverine colloids were quantified across a wide range of flow and antecedent moisture conditions.

Colloids were dominated by kaolinite and illite clays with lesser amounts of amorphous iron.

Colloid composition was constant across wide ranges in flow.

Mobilization occurred after dry periods and increased with decreasing stream ionic strength.
Response of Soil Mesofauna to Long‐Term Application of Feedlot Manure on Irrigated Cropland
Authors: Miller Jim J. , Battigelli Jeff P. , Beasley Bruce W. , Drury Craig F.
Published: January 2017

Long‐term application of feedlot manure to cropland may influence soil mesofauna. These organisms affect the health, structure, and fertility of soils, organic matter decomposition, and crop growth. The objective was to study the long‐term (16–17 yr) influence of feedlot manure type and bedding on soil mesofauna over 2 yr (2014–2015). Stockpiled or composted feedlot manure with straw (ST) or wood‐chip (WD) bedding (plus unamended control) was annually applied (13 Mg ha−1dry wt.) to an irrigated clay loam soil with continuous barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Intact cores were taken from surface (0–5 cm) soil in the fall, and the densities of Acari (mites) suborders and Collembola (springtails) families were determined. Manure type had no significant (P> 0.05) effect on soil mesofauna density. In contrast, there was a significant two‐ to sixfold increase in density with WD‐ compared with ST‐amended soils of total Acari in 2014 and 2015, as well as total Collembola, total Acari and Collembola, oribatid mites, and entomobryid springtails in 2014. The bedding effect was attributed to significantly greater soil water content and lower bulk density for WD than ST. Density of soil mesofauna was not significantly greater in amended soils than in unamended soils. A shift by feedlot producers from stockpiled to composted feedlot manure application should have no effect on soil mesofauna density, whereas a shift from ST to WD bedding may increase the density of certain soil mesofauna, which may have a beneficial effect on soil.

Core Ideas

Manure type had no influence on soil mesofauna.

Bedding material had a significant influence on soil mesofauna.

Soil mesofauna densities were greater for wood‐ than straw‐amended soils.

Bedding effect was due to greater soil water content and lower bulk density.

Soil mesofauna density was not greater for amended than unamended soils.
Social Resilience : Earthquake Consequences to an Intense
Authors: Meza Anicia Katherine Tarazona , Chavez Sandra Auxiliadora Romero , Cedeño Elizabeth Alejandra Espín
Published: January 2017

Disclosed generally the impact they have caused to the life of society intense seismic activity in the area, especially the tectonic situation of Ecuador and particularized on stage at the coastal territory, given its proximity to the Ring of Fire. a balance of the most intense earthquakes occurred during the twentieth century and in the time of this century and is particularized in the consequences resulting therefrom for society is shown. An analysis related to the vision deployed by the UN related to resilience as a capacity to prevent disasters and crises are addressed, as well as to foresee natural disasters, minimize them, take them into account or recover from them on time and in an efficient and sustainable including protection. The results of an assessment of the resilience evacuees at Camp “Los Tamarindos” Portoviejo city where the SV-RES scale methodology that evaluates twelve dimensions developed offered.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Efisiensi Perbekalan Farmasi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kediri
Authors: Sa'adah Evi , Andadari Nurwulan , Kurniawati Janik
Published: January 2017

Upaya efisiensi biaya mutlak harus dilakukan oleh setiap rumah sakit yang telah menyandang status Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (BLUD) serta menghadapi universal coverage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya efisiensi perbekalan farmasi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode analisis faktor dilakukan pada seluruh (29 perawat) kamar operasi di RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat berdasarkan analisis fishbone hasil wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi upaya efisiensi perbekalan farmasi di IBS adalah pengetahuan terhadap SOP perbekalan farmasi, beban kerja, pengetahuan mengenai cost awareness, pencatatan, monitoring, evaluasi, pengisian kartu stok, penggantian stok yang terpakai, penyimpanan perbekalan farmasi, dan keterbatasan ruangan. Hasil analisis faktor menunjukkan variabel pembentuk faktor berpengaruh terbesar adalah variabel evaluasi persediaan perbekalan farmasi. Intervensi yang disarankan adalah optimalisasi floor stock dengan menempatkan petugas farmasi di IBS untuk memonitor dan mengevaluasi persediaan perbekalan farmasi di IBS sebagai bentuk inisiasi depo farmasi.Kata Kunci: Efisiensi perbekalan, farmasi, instalasi bedah sentral
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pelaksanaan SOP Asuhan Keperawatan di ICU-ICCU RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri
Authors: Nazvia Nazvia , Loekqijana Ahas , Kurniawati Janik
Published: January 2017

Kepatuhan terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) merupakan komponen penting dalam manajemen keselamatan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan SOP asuhan keperawatan di ruang ICU/ICCU RSUD Gambiran Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui kepatuhan perawat dan faktor yang mempengaruhi (umur, lama kerja, tingkat pendidikan, motivasi, dan persepsi). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan checklist, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara motivasi dan persepsi terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan SOP. Variabel lainnya seperti umur, tingkat pendidikan dan lama kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan perawat.Kata Kunci: ICU, kepatuhan perawat, motivasi, persepsi, standard operational procedure
Hubungan Keterlambatan Kedatangan Dokter terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Jalan
Authors: David David , Hariyanti Tita , Lestari Erika Widayanti
Published: January 2017

Kepuasan pasien merupakan tujuan utama pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan di instalasi rawat jalan rumah sakit adalah ketepatan kedatangan dokter sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai pengaruh kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat jalan terhadap keterlambatan jam kedatangan dokter sesuai dengan jadwal yang tertera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner daftar tilik yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan tambahan pertanyaan terbuka untuk saran. Secara keseluruhan pasien yang puas hanya 14% dan cukup puas 60%. Ketidakpuasan tertinggi (>50%) didapatkan pada aspek keterlambatan dokter dan permintaan maaf dari dokter ketika terlambat. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antara kepuasan pasien dengan ketepatan jam kedatangan dokter di instalasi rawat jalan rumah sakit (p<0,001). Beberapa solusi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien adalah dengan meningkatkan kenyamanan ruang tunggu dan melakukan penjadwalan ulang jam praktek dokter.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan pasien, keterlambatan dokter
Faktor Penyebab Penurunan Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit
Authors: Iskandar Heru , Maksum Halimi , Nafisah Nafisah
Published: January 2017

Pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) adalah jantung dari mutu layanan sebagai dasar proses belajar dan revisi dari kebijakan serta perbaikan berkelanjutan. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan angka IKP yang lebih rendah dari internasional dan cenderung menurun yang mengindikasikan â€œunder reportingâ€. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan menentukan solusi faktor penyebab penurunan pelaporan IKP di RS X. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan Focus Group Discussion dengan peserta adalah 26 kepala ruang rawat inap/kepala instalasi RS X. IKP sebenarnya tinggi tetapi tidak dilaporkan, penyebabnya adalah takut disalahkan jika melapor sebab budaya patient safety yaitu no blaming masih belum tumbuh secara merata di seluruh RS, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pelaporan IKP, keengganan melaporkan karena komitmen kurang dari pihak manajemen atau unit terkait, tidak ada reward dari RS jika melaporkan dan kurangnya keaktifan dari KKPRS. Perlu menumbuhkan budaya patient safety secara merata di RS dengan mengaktifkan kembali Patient Safety Champion (PSC). Dibutuhkan komitmen yang tinggi dari pihak direksi dan manajemen dalam program keselamatan pasien. Perlu monitoring dan evaluasi dari KPRS tentang pelaporan IKP dengan cara ronde keselamatan pasien dan visitasi secara periodik ke unit dan instalasi di rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: Budaya keselamatan pasien, kemauan melaporkan, pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien
Penerapan Hand Hygiene Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
Authors: Ernawati Elies , Tri Rachmi Asih , Wiyanto Satra
Published: January 2017

Hand hygiene adalah mencuci tangan menggunakan antiseptik pencuci tangan. Perilaku hand hygiene perawat merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap kesehatan perawat dan pasien dalam pencegahan terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Studi bertujuan Â mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit â€œ X â€ di Malang dalam penerapan lima momen hand hygiene, mengidentifikasi faktor potensial yang berhubungan dengan hand hygiene tersebut. Studi observasional jumlah subjek sebesar 54 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan proportional stratified random sampling. Penentuan akar masalah menggunakan diagram fishbone. Pemilihan solusi dilakukan melalui pendekatan Urgency Seriousness Growth. Kepatuhan hand hygiene perawat ruang rawat inap rumah sakit masih rendah (35%). Angka kepatuhan yang tinggi ditemukan pada momen sesudah kontak atau melakukan tindakan sedangkan kepatuhan cuci tangan sebelum kontak sangat rendah bahkan nol pada momen sebelum kontak dengan pasien. Analisis akar masalah menunjukkan faktor pengetahuan dan penguatan monitoring dalam bentuk audit, media pengingat, tidak adanya mekanisme sangsi dan penghargaan merupakan determinan kepatuhan hand hygiene.Kata Kunci: Hand hygiene , kepatuhan, perawat
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK SISWA SMP
Authors: Rahmawati Uki , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII semester 2. Tahap-tahap pengembangan model pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah terdiri atas (1) tahap pendahuluan, (2) tahap prototiping yang meliputi perencanaan, evaluasi dan revisi, dan (3) tahap penilaian produk. Kualitas model pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah mengacu pada kriteria kualitas menurut Nieveen yaitu meliputi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah diujicobakan di SMP Negeri 15 Yogyakarta dengan melibatkan 33 siswa dan seorang guru matematika. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas (1) instrumen penilaian kevalidan komponen model dan perangkat pendukung pembelajaran, (2) instrumen penilaian kepraktisan dari guru dan siswa, dan (3) instrumen keefektifan yang meliputi lembar tes hasil belajar dan angket apresiasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah yang mencakup sintak/langkah-langkah pembelajaran, sistem sosial, prinsip reaksi, sistem pendukung dan dampak instruksional dan pendukung, beserta perangkat pendukung pembelajaran telah memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kata kunci: pengembangan, model pembelajaran, pembelajaran matematika berbasis masalah
PERBANDINGAN KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE STAD DAN TYPE TPS PADA PEMBELAJARAN BANGUN RUANG SISWA SMP
Authors: Wahyuni Astri , Abadi Agus Maman
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran cooperative learning (type student team achiement division dan type think-pair-share) dan keefektifan pembelajaran coope-rative learning type student team achiement division dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran cooperative lerning type think-pair-share ditinjau dari aspek ketercapaian standar kompetensi, kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan berpikir matematis siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. Populasi dan sampelnya adalah siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Yogyakarta dan siswa Kelas VIII A dan VIII B.Untuk menguji keefektifan metode (type student team achiement division dan type think-pair-share), data dianalisis menggunakan uji one sample t-test. Untuk menguji bahwa metode type student team achiement division lebih efektif daripada metode think-pair-share, data dianalisis menggunakan MANOVA yang dilanjutkan dengan uji t-Benferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran (type student team achiement division dan type think-pair-share) efektif dan metode type student team achiement division lebih efektif daripada metode type think-pair-share ditinjau dari aspek ketercapaian standar kompetensi, kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan berpikir matematis siswa SMP. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Type STAD, Cooperative Learning Type TPS, Ketercapaian Standar Kompetensi, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika, Berpikir matematis
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED DAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN SIKAP SISWA TERHADAP MATEMATIKA
Authors: Setiawan Raden Heri , Harta Idris
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan open-ended dan kontekstual pada aspek kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan sikap siswa terhadap matematika dan membandingkan keefektifan kedua pendekatan tersebut pada aspek kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan sikap siswa terhadap matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Yogyakarta yang terdiri dari tujuh kelas. Dari populasi yang ada diambil dua kelas yaitu kelas VIII E dan VIII F sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan angket sikap siswa terhadap matematika. Untuk menguji keefektifan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan open-ended dan pendekatan kontekstual, digunakan analisis one sample t-test. Untuk membandingkan keefektifan pendekatan open-ended dan pendekatan kontekstual, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji T2 Hotelling, dan uji t dengan kriteria Bonferroni untuk menentukan pendekatan pembelajaran manakah yang lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan open-ended dan pendekatan kontekstual efektif pada aspek kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan sikap siswa terhadap matematika, (2) pendekatan open-ended lebih efektif dibandingkan pendekatan kontekstual pada aspek kemampuan pemecahan masalah, (3) pendekatan open-ended tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan pendekatan kontekstual pada aspek sikap siswa terhadap matematika. Kata Kunci: pendekatan open-ended, pendekatan kontekstual, kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan sikap siswa terhadap matematika.
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran trigonometri berbasis strategi pembelajaran inkuiri melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD
Authors: Azni Tengku Neti , Jailani Jailani
Published: January 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran trigonometri berbasis strategi pembelajaran inkuiri melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD yang valid, praktis, dan efektif ditinjau dari prestasi dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel. Pengembangan perangkat dimulai dari tahap: awal-akhir, analisis siswa, analisis tugas, analisis konsep, analisis spesifikasi tujuan pembelajaran, pemilihan media, pemilihan format, desain produk, penilaian ahli dan praktisi, uji coba terbatas dan uji coba lapangan. Subjek uji coba sebanyak 67 orang siswa kelas X SMAN Bernas Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau yang terdiri atas sembilan orang pada uji coba terbatas dan 58 orang pada uji coba lapangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif ditinjau dari pretasi dan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa sehingga perangkat tersebut layak digunakan sebagai sumber belajar.Kata kunci: perangkat trigonometri, strategi inkuiri, model kooperatif tipe STAD Developing an Inquiry Model-Based Trigonometry Teaching Kit Using STAD Method AbstractThe aim of this study is to produce an inquiry model-based trigonometry teaching kit using STAD method of cooperative learning which is  valid, practical, and effective in terms of students’ mathematics achievement and  communication skills.This is a research and development study (R D), which consisted of a 4-D development model  by Thiangarajan, Semmel and Semmel. The development process started with front-end analysis, learner analysis, task analysis, concept analysis, specifying of objectives analysis, media selection,  format selection, product design, validators’ and practitioners’ evaluations, small scale try-out, and the field test. There were a total of 67 subjects used for the study which consisted of nine students for the small try-out and 58 students for the field test. The subjects were year 10 students of Bernas Senior High School in the region of Pelalawan, Riau. The results reveal that the developed product is valid, practical, and effective in terms of students’ mathematics achievement and  communication skills to be used as a learning resource.Keywords: inquiry strategies, trigonometry, model STAD cooperative