bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Female Labor on Rice Farming Efficiency
Authors: Pika Shabirah  , Harianto  , Suryana Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Most of the women work in the informal sector, especially in the agricultural sector (61.80%), as well as the male workers (53.71%). This shows the high contibution and participation of women in agricultural activities.This study aimed to analyze the influence of female workers on the technical efficiency of lowland rice farming and to analyze the factors that influence it. This study used Translog Stochastic Frontier production function and was estimated using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The results showed that lowland rice farming, both with male-headed and female-headed household, was not technically efficient (0.617 and 0.598) with significantly different efficiency between male-headed household and female-headed household. The Ministry of Agriculture is advised to increase the intensity of agricultural extension to farmers related to rice farming techniques to further improve rice farming efficiency.Keywords: Female labor, Rice farming efficiency, Translog stochastic frontier
Pathophysiological Abnormalities in Migraine Ameliorated by Ketosis: A Proof-of-Concept Review
Authors: Huynh Panitda , Calabrese Pasquale
Published: October 2022

Migraine is a prevalent heterogeneous neurological disorder, enumerated as the eighth most disabling neurological disorder by the World Health Organization. The growing advancement in technology and investigation of various facets of cerebral metabolism in migraine has shed light to metabolic mechanisms in migraine pathophysiology. A growing number of clinical research postulates migraine as a reaction to oxidative stress levels that go beyond antioxidant capacity or cerebral energy deficiency. This has become an extremely attractive subject area and over the past years there has also been a sustained research activity in using ketone bodies (KB) as a novel potential migraine prophylaxis. Not much epidemiological research has been conducted to exhibit the efficacy of ketone bodies in abnormal metabolism in migraine pathophysiology. Therefore, a better understanding of ketone bodies in metabolic migraine may provide novel therapeutic opportunities. The goal of this review is to assess present understanding on potential migraine triggers, as well as how ketogenic interventions support metabolic disability in migraines and address the therapeutic importance of ketones in migraine treatment, accenting clinical studies (including neuroimaging and therapeutic studies). This review is intended to demonstrate existing literature on the effects of ketone bodies on metabolic migraine traits to guide the readership through current concepts and foster a perspective for future research.
What You Always Wanted to Know about Endovascular Therapy in Acute Ischemic Stroke but Never Dared to Ask: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bücke Philipp , Cohen Jose E. , Horvath Thomas , Cimpoca Alexandru , Bhogal Pervinder , Bäzner Hansjörg , Henkes Hans
Published: October 2022

In 2015, mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in combination with intravenous thrombolysis was demonstrated to be superior to best medical treatment alone in patients with anterior circulation stroke. This finding resulted in an unprecedented boost in endovascular stroke therapy, and MT became widely available. MT was initially approved for patients presenting with large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation (intracranial internal carotid artery or proximal middle cerebral artery) within a 6-hour time window. Eventually, it was shown to be beneficial in a broader group of patients, including those without known symptom-onset, wake-up stroke, or patients with posterior circulation stroke. Technical developments and the implementation of novel thrombectomy devices further facilitated endovascular recanalization for acute ischemic stroke. However, some aspects remain controversial. Is MT suitable for medium or very distal vessel occlusions? Should emergency stenting be performed for symptomatic stenosis or recurrent occlusion? How should patients with large vessel occlusion without disabling symptoms be treated? Do certain patients benefit from MT without intravenous thrombolysis? In the era of personalized decision-making, some of these questions require an individualized approach based on comorbidities, imaging criteria, and the severity or duration of symptoms. Despite its successful development in the past decade, endovascular stroke therapy will remain a challenging and fascinating field in the years to come. This review aims to provide an overview of patient selection, and the indications for and execution of MT in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Echocardiographic Assessment of Prosthetic Valves
Authors: Ashraf Hasan , Freeman William K
Published: October 2022

Prosthetic valves are increasingly encountered in clinical practice. A grasp of the intricacies of the assessment and management of prosthetic valves is thus a crucial skillset for the practicing cardiologist. Echocardiography is the imaging modality of choice for the anatomic and functional evaluation of prosthetic valve. This document reviews the general features of prosthetic valves, echocardiographic identification of normally functioning and dysfunctional prosthetic valves as well as echocardiographic diagnosis of specific prosthetic valvular abnormalities.
Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) are Non-Inferior to Vitamin K Antagonists for Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement with Indications of Anticoagulation
Authors: Wang Jia , Zhang Feng-Ying , Liu Li , Pan Mang-Mang , Zhang Chi , Chen Jin , Bian Yuan , Lin Hou-Wen , Gu Zhi-Chun
Published: October 2022

Background: The best anticoagulation choice for patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) with indications of oral anticoagulation (OAC) remains uncertain. We carried out a comprehensive analysis adopting updated evidence that investigated the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) versus vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in this population. Methods: A systematic search has been conducted through PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library to collect randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world studies comparing the therapy outcomes of DOACs with VKAs in patients undergoing TAVR with indications of OAC up to Dec 2021. Included studies reported all-cause mortality, bleeding, stroke, or composite endpoint. A random-effects model was used and followed a sensitivity analysis based on the heterogeneity. In addition, five scenario analyses were performed to robust our findings. Results: Our analysis included 11 articles enrolling a total of 8934 patients undergone TAVR with indications of OAC (DOACs group = 3890, VKAs group = 5044). Pooled analysis revealed no significant different risk of all-cause mortality (aHR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.65–1.39, I2: 90.6%), stroke (aHR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.55–1.35, I2: 44.3%), bleeding (aHR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.61–1.13, I2: 76.3%), and composite endpoint (aHR: 1.05, 95% CI: 0.88–1.24, I2: 11.7%) in the DOACs and VKAs groups. Various forms of death, stroke and bleeding, including cardiovascular death (aHR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.64–1.33, I2: 34.1%), hemorrhagic stroke (aHR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.23–1.75, I2: 22.7%), ischemic stroke (aHR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.56–1.15, I2: 0.0%), transient ischemic attack (aHR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.40–1.41, I2: 0.0%), major or life-threatening bleeding (aHR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.74–1.24, I2: 27.9%), and minor bleeding (aHR: 0.90, 95% CI: 0.52–1.57, I2: 54.3%), also showed similar rates among DOACs and VKAs groups. The results based on five scenarios confirmed the said findings. Conclusions: Compared with VKAs, the efficacy and safety of DOACs were comparable for treating TAVR patients combined with anticoagulation indications. Further large-scale RCTs investigating more detailed scenarios are still needed to confirm the optimal anticoagulation strategy.
The Image of the City in the Novels of Jiří Karásek ze Lvovic
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”, Kolianov Alexey
Published: October 2022

Fin-de-Siècle Europe appears in the prose of the Czech poet and writer Jiři Karasek from Lvovice (1871–1951) as a mystical space full of nostalgia and claustrophobia, which force the characters to experience the hereditary involvement of history. This is, for example, how the hero of the novel “Gothic Soul” (Czech: Gotická Duše) feels. The novel shows Prague at the turn of the century as a place where the past is more real than the present. The trilogy “Novels of the Three Magicians” (Czech: Romány tří mágů), inspired by the legends about European “sorcerers”, uses Vienna, Venice, and Prague as magic or decadent territories that affect the characters’ behaviour. Karasek creates urban images with decadent aesthetics by applying special features and techniques. Among them we can highlight the night atmosphere, intentional emphasis on the artificiality of the reality, and the description of the scene with the symbols of decline or decay. Such a subjective view from the eyes of a decadent character can open up a city from a unique perspective, making it possible to distinguish previously unseen details. The image of Prague in Karasek’s works is dual and ambivalent. On the one hand, it is an aesthetically artifi cial decadent Prague and on the other, a mystical, magical Prague. Venice by Karasek is also a decadent city where only the past is alive. With help of Karasek’s prose one can obtain the prism of decadent and “gothic” novels — rather rare and original for Czech literature genres. His works also give us the opportunity to experience the lost atmosphere of pre-war Europe.
Bulgarian Conference on the Ethnology of Socialism: The Senses in Everyday and Festive Life
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Sedakova Irina
Published: October 2022

This review offers analytic information on the interdisciplinary conference held in Bulgaria (with participants from Northern Macedonia, Russia, Germany, India) on the socialist period as perceived through the fi ve senses. All the papers took into account relevant binary oppositions such as “self — others”, “socialist — capitalist”, “holiday — everyday life”, “home — offi ce space”, and “Bulgarian — Turkish”. There were many papers dedicated the sense of taste, and these discussed socialist-period tastes, culinary practices, and typical and non-typical menus at home and outside the home. The visual medium was approached using the contexts of fashion, interiors, and souvenir production, with or without an ideological aura. Discussions confi rmed the main thesis of the organisers that in ethnology the role of refl ection and personal experience is growing, and that obtaining analytic memoirs of those scholars who lived in the socialist period is also gaining importance, so that generations of younger scholars are provided with the context of the socialist epoch.
Ketidakadilan Sosial Bagi Pasien Pengguna BPJS Dalam Memperoleh Layanan Kesehatan
Authors: Mufidah Nida Azhar
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan merupakan hal utama yang menjadi kebutuhan dasar setiap manusia. Seperti  yang kita tahu, biaya untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan tidaklah murah. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah menyiasati masyarakat untuk menggunakan fasilitas yang disediakan, yaitu BPJS.Kesehatan sebagai hak asasi manusia menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperjuangkan, karena kesehatan menjadi penyebab kualitas dan masa depan suatu bangsa. Untuk menjamin kesehatan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam suatu bangsa maka diperlukan jaminan kesehatan agar memudahkan masyarakat miskin dan kurang mampu umtuk memperoleh haknya sebagai manusia. Namun keadilan sosial sering kali tidak berpihak pada masyarakat kalangan bawah sehingga hak-hak mereka diabaikan oleh pihak yang harusnya bertanggung jawab. Diharapkan pemerintah lebih memperhatikan hak rakyatnya secara merata sehingga tidak menimbulkan ketimpangan sosial, karena sila ke-lima berbunyi "keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia". Maka tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidakadilan pada kualitas layanan yang diberikan RSUD kepada pasien yang menggunakan BPJS dalam perspektif konseling multikultural.
Bentuk Perlindungan Pemerintah untuk Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspitasari Putri Lydia
Published: October 2022

Menurunnya berbagai aktivitas ini berdampak pada kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat rentan dan miskin. Oleh sebab itu, pemerintah, baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah, mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk menanggulangi penyebaran COVID-19 serta kebijakan-kebijakan yang bersifat penanggulangan dampak sosial dan ekonomi akibat pandemi ini. Pelaksanaan berbagai kebijakan Pemerintah ini perlu dipantau dan dievaluasi untuk mengetahui efektivitasnya. Selain kesehatan dan ekonomi, pendidikan di Indonesia juga ikut terkena imbasnya.pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah cara hidup masyarakat di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia, keadaan ini juga telah memberikan pelajaran bagi setiap individu untuk beradaptasi dan bertransformasi dari tata cara hidup yang konvensional menuju tatanan hidup yang baru. Pemerintah juga membuat program perlindungan sosial ketenagakerjaanCovid-19 mempengaruhi secara langsung kondisi ekonomi di semua sektor, kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta secara tidak langsung bisa merambah ke sektor ideologi dan politik. Itulah sebabnya, nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu dihidupi setiap hari karena mampu memberikan perubahan yang besar bagi bangsa ini. Mengikuti anjuran pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran virus corona merupakan pengamalan dari sila kedua Pancasila.
Artikel tentang kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
Authors: Mefia Ifa Artha
Published: October 2022

Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab. Itulah salah satu sila dalam ideologi dan dasar negara kita, Pancasila. Mengapa tragedi Kanjuruhan terjadi? Karena kita tak menghayati nilai-nilai Pancasila baik itu suppoter,aparat keamanan,panitia pelaksana,official,hingga pemain sepak bolanya.
Proses Penulisan Pesan-Pesan Bisnis
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: October 2022

Pesan bisnis merupakan satu pesan atau surat yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai penyelenggaraan kegiatan bisnis baik secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis dari pengirim kepada penerima, bisa perseorangan maupun organisasi. Secara umum, semua pesan bisnis mempunyai tiga tujuan pokok yaitu: untuk memberi informasi, membujuk dan untuk membina kerjasama dengan penerima pesan (audien). Pada dasarnya ada dua bentuk komunikasi yang lazim digunakan dalam dunia bisnis, yaitu komunikasi verbal dan komunikasi non verbal. Dalam Proses Komunikasi Bisnis Perbankan Syariah terdiri atas enam tahap, yaitu: Pengirim mempunyai suatu ide atau gagasan, Pengirim mengubah ide menjadi suatu pesan, Pengirim menyampaikan pesan, Penerima menerima pesan, Penerima menafsirkan pesan, dan Penerima memberi tanggapan dan mengirim umpan balik kepada pengirim.
KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN YANG KURANG MENYELURUH
Authors: Aulia Anggra Izha Nur
Published: October 2022

Ke-tidak merataan atas ke-tersediaan fasilitas kesehatan karena kondisi geografis yang sangat bervariasi, menimbulkan potensi melebarnya ke-tidakadilan pemanfaatan kesehatan pada masyarakat di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah yang sulit di jangkau. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan fasilitas (khususnya laboratorium) di puskesmas atau polindes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa ketersediaan faktor suplai layanan kesehatan seperti peralatan untuk bidan di polindes tidak tercukupi sepenuhnya untuk kegiatan pengobatan dan program-program lainnya. Serta kurangnya alat komunikasi dan jarak tempuh menjadi faktor penghambat bagi masyarakat untuk mendapatkan akses fasilitas kesehatan dengan mudah. Rekomendasi bagi Pemerintah Daerah diharapkan mempunyai komitmen untuk memenuhi dari sisi suplai pelayanan kesehatan agar penduduk yang sakit dapat mengakses fasilitas kesehatan dengan nyaman dan mudah.
Sistem pelayanan kesehatan pada suku daerah
Authors: kono Maria adolfina
Published: October 2022

Berdasarkan teori yang ditemukan bahwa terdapat banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemihan pelayanan kesehatan penyakit ISPA pada balita suku Baduy terutama di Kecamatan Leuwi Damar Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten. Dari sejumlah faktor tersebut, penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada 4 faktor yaitu pengetahuan, pekerjaan, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan dan peran suami. Faktor-faktor tersebut dipilih karena pemilihan pelayanan kesehatan penyakit ISPA di Kecamatan Leuwi Damar Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten sebagian besar terkait dengan faktor-faktor tersebut.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KASUS MENINGGALNYA BAYI DEBORAH ATAS PENELANTARAN RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: ROSIKHOH ALYA
Published: October 2022

Rumah sakit sebagai korporasi yang mempunyai tugas dan kewajiban untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat secara menyeluruh tanpa membedakan suku, ras, agama dan kepercayaan tidak boleh menelantarkan pasien atau bahkan orang yang dalam kondisi gawat darurat membutuhkan pertolongan. Rumah sakit tidak dapat membiarkan pasien yang membutuhkan pertolongan, bahkan rumah sakit harus menolong dan memberikan pelayanan demi nyawa hidup pasien tanpa mementingkan biaya dan administrasi untuk rumah sakit. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan sudah menjelaskan bahwa rumah sakit dilarang menolak pasien yang membutuhkan pertolongan dan tidak mementingkan uang muka terlebih dahulu.
English version ：The Comparative analysis of the similarity between the oracle bone inscriptions and ancient script the Luwian hieroglyphics & Linear A & linear B scripts
Authors: Yufeng He
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This paper makes A comparison between oracle bone inscriptions and Anatolian Luwian hieroglyphics which both writing system existed roughly the same period, as well as linear A and linear B ，which linear A is the predecessor of linear B. The paper discovered of the similarities between the Chinese Oracle scripts and west Eurasia writing system. Those discoveries confirms the conclusion that Oracle bone inscriptions derived from Western Asia. in author’s another paper, and it also finds that oracle bone inscriptions are derived from proto cuneiform.[ OSF Preprints | English version ： The evidences about that oracle bone scripts derived from ancient Sumerian proto cuneiform script and the reinterpretation of oracle bone scripts with the basic symbols of proto cuneiform] by the period oracle inscription forming, the writing system also absorb elements from other ancient Western Asian scripts. It provides a new perspective to understand the origin of Oracle bones inscription.
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Ichawan Muhamad Hadhikul
Published: October 2022

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan pengalaman belajar atau menciptakan suatu kondisi bagi perorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat dengan cara membuka jalur komunikasi, memberikan informasi dan melakukan edukasi, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku, melalui pendekatan pimpinan, bina suasana dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Status ekonomi sangat erat berkaitan dengan penerapan PHBS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status ekonomi dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dalam rumah tangga di Dusun Muteran Desa Wonodadi Kecamatan Kutorejo Kabupaten Mojokerto. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua kepala keluarga di Dusun Muteran Desa Wonodadi Kecamatan Kutorejo Kabupaten Mojokerto sebanyak 112 orang menggunakan teknik sistematik random sampling hingga didapatkan sampel 88 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dengan cara menggunakan editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dan rank spearman. Hasil uji Rank Spearman menunjukkan nilai ρ sebesar 0,000, dimana ρ = 0,000 < 0,05 maka artinya terdapat hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Dusun Muteran Desa Wonodadi Kecamatan Kutorejo Kabupaten Mojokerto. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi status sosial ekonomi maka semakin baik pula perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa status ekonomi sangat erat berkaitan dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Emerging applications of integrated optical micro-combs for analogue RF and microwave photonic signal processing
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2022

We review new applications of integrated micro-combs in RF and microwave photonic systems. We demonstrate a wide range of powerful functions including a photonic intensity high order and fractional differentiators, optical true time delays, advanced filters, RF channelizer and other functions, based on a Kerr optical comb generated by a compact integrated micro-ring resonator, or “micro-comb”. The micro-comb is CMOS-compatible and contains a large number of comb lines, which can serve as a high-performance multi-wavelength source for the transversal filter, thus greatly reduce the cost, size, and complexity of the system. The operation principle of these functions is theoretically analyzed, and experimental demonstrations are presented.
Tujuan pembangunan di bidang kesehatan dalam sistem kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Sukawati Riski
Published: October 2022

Pembangunan kesehatan adalah Bagian-bagian dari pembangunan nasional yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran,kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang. Pembangunan kesehatan merupakan upaya bagi seluruh potensi bangsa Indonesia,baik pemerintah maupun swasta.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KESETARAAN GENDER
Authors: PRAMUDITA AULIYA
Published: October 2022

Kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesetaraan gender berawal dari pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Pengetahuan yang positif tentang kesetaraan gender akan membawa manfaat yang banyak bagi setiap perempuan dan laki-laki dalam menjalani tugas-tugas kehidupan. Sedangkan kekeliruan atau ketidakpahaman masyarakat mengenai makna kesetaraan gender dapat menjadi penyebab bertambahnya kasus-kasus kesetaraan gender yang terjadi pada masyarakat Indonesia baik pada laki-laki maupun perempuan. Kasus KDRT, perceraian yang semakin marak terjadi pada awalnya disebabkan oleh disfungsi pembagian kerja, peran, hak, dan pengambilan keputusan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Sehingga pemahaman tentang kesetaraan gender tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengurangi permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga dan mendorong terbentuknya keluarga-keluarga yang harmonis dan sejahtera.Dengan demikian bukan hanya perempuan yangperlu memahami kesetaraan gender, tetapi justru laki-laki.Secara fakta tindakan kekerasan dalam rumahtangga sebagian besar dialami oleh kaum perempuan.Dengan demikian yang perlu mendapatkan perubahan sikap ialah orang yang melakukan tindakan kekerasan tersebut.Memberikan pemahaman hingga berwujud menjadi kesadaran dan perubahan sikap merupakan bagian dari tugas fungsi pekerjaan sosial sebagai pembawa perubahan sekaligus problem solver.
MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP TENGGANG RASA TERHADAP SATU SAMA LAIN
Authors: Hesti
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbukan sikap tenggang rasa terhadap satu sama lain,menumbuhkan sikap percaya diri saling melindungi dan saling percaya dan berpikir positif. Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kualitatif deskriftif yang akan memberi gambaran tentang menumbuhkan sikap tenggang rasa terhadap satu sama lain. Zaman seperti sekarang ini, kesadaran dan kepedulian manusia terhadap sesama sudah sangat berkurang. Hanya sebagian kecil saja yang mau peduli terhadap lingkungan di sekitar. Sikap tenggang rasa merupakan salah satu dari butir-butir Hal ini melatarbelakangi penulis untuk membuat artikel ini, karena mengembangkan sikap tenggang rasa antar sesama sangat penting untuk dikembangkan, sehingga dapat terwujud suatu kehidupan yang rukun antar sesama.
“KEMANUSIAAN YANG ADIL DAN BERADAB” Yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan
Authors: maulidiya krisdyan
Published: October 2022

Contoh pengalaman sila kedua pancasila di puskesmasBagi tenaga kesehatan dan staf:datang tepat waktu agar tidak membuat pesien menunggu lama,memeriksa dan mengobati pesien dengan ramah dan sabar.Bagi masyarakat/pesien:harus mengantri saat berobat,patuh terhadap intruksi dokter,menghormati dokter atau perawat sesuai harkat dan martabatnya,dan menumbuhkan sikap saling tenggang rasa antarsesama orang.Dampak positif kita menerapkan sila kedua untuk kehidupan kita sehari hari terutama dalam bidang kesehatan ,masyarakat mudah di atur dan menjadi tertib protokol kesahatan untuk menjaga diri sendiri dan melindungi orang lain.
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN : MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT DEMOKRASI YANG BERKEADABAN DARI SAAT INI
Authors: SANTIKA PUTRI DEWI
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pengembangan nilai- nilai keberadaban kemanusiaan di dalam masyarakat bangsa Indonesia yang memiliki semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika, dan memiliki nilai Pancasila syla ke 2 yaitu "Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab", serta memiliki sumber hukum yang tertinggi yaitu Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, berupa observasi dalam berita dan berbagai jurnal lainnya agar lebih berkembang dalam penjelasan artikel ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan kita menanamkan nilai- nilai Pancasila dari mulai sekarang dan menjadikan manusia yang cdas, maka masyarakat Indonesia mampu memiliki nilai-nilai keberadaban kemanusiaan. Dengan ini keberhasilan sudut pandang dari Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan akan tercapai, karena nilai-nilai keberadaban pada masyarakat demokrasi merupakan tujuan dari Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan tersendiri.
Bahaya merokok
Authors: wotan Kristina peni
Published: October 2022

Peringatan bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan  tidak henti-hentinya diserukan Pemerintah, tetapi masih banyak orang yang menghisap rokok.Peringatan bahaya merokok semakin jelas dengan memberikan gambar akibat efek samping merokok dalam kemasan rokok. Kita sudah tidak asing lagi dengan gambar-gambar yang mengerikan tertempel di kemasan rokok, mulai dari gambar anak kecil dengan orang tua perokok dan banyak lagi. Gambar tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan peringatan yang lebih keras karena peringatan sebelumnya kurang mengena di masyarakat terutama kalangan perokok.
A multiverse approach to analyzing data from clinical trials
Authors: Crenshaw Alexander O.
Published: October 2022

Objective: Making data processing and analysis decisions (e.g., modeling time, handling missing data) are crucial steps toward extracting insights from data in clinical trials. Trial registries like clinicaltrials.gov promote transparency about these decisions and making decisions in advance. However, clinical studies often face decisions with multiple reasonable options outside the bounds of preregistration, such as when studies a) conduct post hoc analyses, b) deviate from preregistered plans, or c) simply were not preregistered. Additionally, even a priori decisions often have multiple reasonable options from which to choose. Methods that maximize transparency and minimize bias in such situations are needed. Method: This paper advocates for considering a “multiverse” approach to analyzing data from clinical trials when any of the above situations are true. The multiverse approach simultaneously selects and analyzes the various reasonable options for each decision and presents results across all analysis “universes.” Results: We present an overview of the multiverse approach and show how it can solve challenges when analyzing clinical trial data, highlight common challenges and decisions when analyzing clinical trial data, and demonstrate the approach using data from a small randomized psychotherapy trial for posttraumatic stress disorder. In the example presented, results were fully consistent across the multiverse for one outcome (posttraumatic stress symptoms), partially consistent for another (relationship satisfaction), and mostly inconsistent for a third outcome (fear of intimacy). Conclusions: The multiverse approach is a flexible and transparent analysis option for clinical trials in the presence of uncertainty regarding data processing and analytic choices.
Patuhi Prokes Covid 19 Sebagai Penerapan Nilai Pancasila Sila Ke Dua
Authors: Laily Defin Nur
Published: October 2022

Munculnya Covid-19 ke Indonesia menimbulkan banyak dampak buruk bagi kita semua. Meningkatnya kasus penyebaran virus dan juga tingginya angka kematian karena virus ini membuat pemerintah akhirnya mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk memutus penyebaran dan menurunkan angka kematian. Beberapa kebijakan yang masih berlaku sampai saat ini yaitu penerapan protokol kesehatan mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, mengurangi mobilisasi dan menjaga kesehatan. Dalam saat ini nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu diterapkan , terutama nilai kedua Pancasila yaitu menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, tidak semena-mena terhadap sesama, dan berperilaku adil. Dengan mematuhi prokes serta kesadaran masyarakat untuk menghubungkan kepentingan perorangan dengan kepentingan masyarakat yaitu dengan menjauhi sikap egosentris yang hanya memikirkan diri sendiri. Hal itu selaras dengan sila kedua, yakni kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab.
PASAR UANG SYARIAH
Authors: Indi
Published: October 2022

Perbedaan antara Pasar Uang dan Pasar Modal Pasar uang Perbedaannya pasar uang adalah keseluruhan permintaan dan penawaran danadana atau surat-surat berharga yang mempunyai jangka waktu satu tahun atau kurang dari satu tahun yang dapat disalurkan melalui lembaga-lembaga perbankan. Pasar modal syariah merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalam pasar modal sama seperti yang telah diatur dalam UUPM yang tentunya tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang berlaku.
Penyisipan Jalur Penerbangan UAV Rahasia dalam Media Digital dengan Steganografi Kunci Publik ElGamal
Authors: Wastupranata Leonard Matheus
Published: October 2022

Untuk menyelesaikan misi penerbangan, UAV akan membutuhkan rute perjalanan yang harus ditempuh beserta koordinat lokasi yang spesifik. Akan tetapi, banyak misi yang harus diselesaikan secara rahasia, misalnya tugas kenegaraan, demi menjamin keselamatan terbang UAV dari serangan pihakpihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Untuk itu, diperlukan mekanisme kriptografi data rute perjalanan dan steganografi pada suatu media digital agar keamanan pengiriman data lebih terjamin. Metode yang digunakan adalah kriptografi kunci publik ElGamal karena kecepatan dekripsi yang baik dan kalkulasi matematika yang lebih sulit sehingga meningkatkan keamanan data. Metode Steganografi yang digunakan adalah Least Significant Bit (LSB) sehingga kualitas media digital setelah dilakukan penyisipan data tidak jauh berbeda dari aslinya. Didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh eksperimen mencapai nilai di atas 30 yang menunjukkan kualitas Steganografi kunci publik sangat baik.
Pasar Uang Syariah
Authors: Alimin Fahira
Published: October 2022

Pasar uang syariah juga tidak jauh berbeda fungsi dengan pasar uang konvensional. Karena pada dasarnya keduannya di operasionalkan sesuai dengan aturan yang ada kan tetapi pada pasar uang syariah mereka dalam proses operasionalnya akan dijalankan sesuai dengan prinsip – prisnsip syariah. Pasar uang syariah merupakan sebuah bagian internal dari salah satu fungsi dalam sistem perbankan syariah.
Analisis Kepribadian dan Minat Belajar Remaja dengan Orang Tua Bercerai
Authors: Muqoddam Faqihul
Published: October 2022

Test tes tes tes tes tes tes tes Test tes tes tes tes tes tes tes Test tes tes tes tes tes tes tes Test tes tes tes tes tes tes tes
Pengaruh Diskriminasi Terhadap Penderita HIV/AIDS
Authors: Wiyono Sherly Anggraini
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh maupun jiwa dalam kondisi yang produktif. Namun, sakit juga merupakan takdir dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu virus penyakit yang menular. Kasus HIV/AIDS di Yogyakarta, pada akhir tahun 2017, Dinas Kesehatan DIY melaporkan bahwa jumlah penderita HIV mencapai 3.688 jiwa dan 1.468 diantaranya mengidap AIDS. Akan tetapi, cara pandang masyarakat salah akan kata penyakit menular tersebut. Kebanyakan masyarakat melakukan tindakan diskriminasi terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS tersebut. Dan akhirnya berdampak pada kehidupan penderita. Pengaruh diskriminasi berdampak pada beberapa ospek di kehidupan penderita seperti kehidupan sosial, status ekonomi, dan pada mental penderita. Pada kehidupan sosial penderita akan jarang bersilaturahmi ke rumah keluarga dan jarang mengikuti kegiatan masyarakat. Pada status ekonomi, penderita akan kehilangan pekerjaannya. Dan yang lebih mengkhawatirkan pada mental penderita, yaitu penderita akan mengalami stress, frustasi, mudah marah, cemas, dan merasa tertekan pada harga dirinya. Dengan mengetahui pengaruh yang besar dari diskriminasi, maka kita harus memberi dukungan dan semangat terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS. Dan tidak perlu melakukan tindakan diskriminasi lagi.
Bahaya asap rokok
Authors: NENGSIEH NOLA NONITA
Published: October 2022

Tujuan saya menulis artikel ini untuk menunjukkan sedikit informasi tentang sikap dan tindakan Antara perokok aktif dan pasif dalam menyikapi bahayanya asap rokok bagi kesehatan sebagai bentuk penerapan sila ke dua pancasila yaitu kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab. Selain itu juga membahas mengenai dampak asap rokok bagi kesehatan manusia.
Screening_fasta.py: An efficient script for removing redundant protein sequences
Authors: Mathur Kartavya , Nath Swarsat Kaushik , Sharma Trapti , P Preeti , Rawal Kamal
Published: October 2022

Biological databases constitute a large amount of data, collected over decades by the contribution of the biomedical research community. These records contain varied biological data including, biological sequences, gene expression data, protein structures, and other information. The nature of the information stored in them distinguishes databases into three categories: primary databases - archival such as GenBank, DDBJ, PDB, etc.; secondary databases - analysis results of primary databases such as InterPro (protein family databases) and UniProtKB (sequence and functional information on proteins); and composite databases - collections of several primary databases such as BioGraph, BioModels, and DrugBank. These databases, due to their vast size at times suffer from redundancy, inconsistency, incompleteness, errors, or outdated. The most common among these problems is redundancy. While, the problem of redundancy is not new, there are very limited ways to remove duplicate entries from these databases, as manual curation for large datasets is very difficult. Over the years several automated tools including a machine learning approach such as BRADD but to no avail. The most helpful method of these has been sequence alignment and clustering approaches. Here, we present a python script, screening_fasta.py which efficiently reads protein sequences, if the sequences are similar, it clubs the header, and returns a non-redundant FASTA file. This script also removes any invalid characters, if present in the sequence.
Deaner et al 2021 Sex differences in exclusion and aggression on sports teams Postprint
Authors: Deaner Robert , McClellan Amanda , Zeigler-Hill Virgil , Benenson Joyce
Published: October 2022

Sex differences in the use of competitive tactics have been well documented and may reflect evolved predispositions. Recent research, however, suggests these differences may be eliminated in single-sex environments. We addressed this possibility by surveying men and women about their recent experiences as members of college (n = 376) and high school (n = 485) single-sex sports teams. We focused on participants’ recollections of being targets of exclusion or overt aggression by their teammates. In both samples, women were significantly more likely than men to recall being excluded (college Odds Ratio [OR] = 2.88; high school OR = 1.67) and receiving overt verbal aggression (ORs = 9.15, 3.30). By contrast, women were significantly less likely than men to recall receiving overt physical aggression (ORs = 0.18, 0.14). Furthermore, as predicted by the male warrior hypothesis, compared to men, women were more likely to be excluded by (ORs = 4.2, 3.36) or to receive aggression from (ORs = 13.69, 3.61) teammates in a competitive context (i.e., game) compared to other contexts. This pattern was significant for aggression in both samples and for exclusion in the high school sample. Collectively, these results indicate that differences in the behavior of men and women persist in single-sex settings where groups must cooperate against opponents.
A Study of the Dynamics and Trends of Reality Television Program Format and the Relationship of Such Programs with Social Media
Authors: Jayalath H. A. K. A. M.
Published: October 2022

In giving the home audience an experience that combines both images and sound, surpassing the potential of the traditional mediums of print and radio, the audience rallying around the television increased by the day. Reality shows originated as a result of the introducing new programme models to the television. Attempts were made to portray real life forms of people in a more realistic way through the reality format. A majority of the audience were inclined towards watching reality programmes and the trend was to see the rise of modern social media activism. Thus, the research problem herein was to analyse whether the strategic use of social media, causes reality television programs to become more popular. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the close association of reality television programs with social media directly influenced the increase in popularity of reality television programs due to recent dynamics and trends in the reality program format. The study was conducted by analytically studying books written on reality shows, research-related information that has been published far and utilizing data on the present context. The use of new technology, especially in reality shows, has changed the face of the realist model. Various data showed that different cultural changes were taking place in each of the social systems in an attempt to attract more audiences apart from reality. The study also establishes that reality themes that originated in the United States may have spread to other parts of the world. The data also reflect that many countries are imitating reality shows produced in the United States. With the rise of social media in the modern Internet age, all television channels have used social media to promote their programs. Due to the large number of young individuals watching TV shows on social media, reality shows were also broadcasted live on social media and television stations released episodes considered to have the best reach on social media. Accordingly, this study highlights that there is currently no single existence for reality shows without social media activism.
Evaluation of clinical, laboratory and prognosis of patients in an influenza epidemic
Authors: TÜZÜN Türkan , MISTANOĞLU ÖZATAĞ Duru , PARSBUR Şebnem Emine , BEYAZIT ÜÇGÜN Ayşenur
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Influenza is a contagious respiratory disease that causes widespread epidemics and pandemics in the community. While it is usually self-limiting, it can cause significant morbidity and mortality due to complications. It was aimed to evaluate the clinical, laboratory and prognoses of adult patients hospitalized with a preliminary diagnosis of seasonal influenza.

Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study based on the information of 50 patients hospitalized with a preliminary diagnosis of seasonal influenza between 1 December 2015 and 31 January 2016.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 55.44±17.17 (20-89), and 64% were female. 36% of the cases were H1N1 positive, 30% were H3N2 positive, and 34% had negative PCR results. The time from the onset of symptoms to admission to the hospital was 3.72±2.51 days (1-11). 38 (76%) patients had comorbidities. It resulted in mortality in four patients.

Conclusion: Influenza can cause severe illness and death in healthy and young adults. Avoiding contact with infected patients, hand washing and vaccination are important to reduce these complications.
Rape Culture: Anti-Feminist Backlash Against a Feminist Concept
Authors: Rentschler Carrie
Published: October 2022

Background: Since 2012, the feminist term rape culture has been broadly used in Canada and the U.S. to explain the cultural and structural supports that reproduce sexual violence, yet in recent years it has come under attack by anti-feminists.

Analysis: This article examines opinion columns written by women published between 2012 and 2019 that target feminist frameworks on sexual violence, the terminology of rape culture, and campus feminism.

Conclusion and Implications: Anti-feminist columnists occupy key media positions from which to spread anti-feminist ideologies, connecting the various players of alt-right networks and right-wing movements and mainstreaming anti-feminism in the pages of Canada’s English language legacy press.
Breaking the Walls of Complex Systems Change in Cities: A Service Ecosystems and Psychological Perspective
Authors: Posselt Tim , Riemer Manuel , Sa’d Randy , Walsh Brenna
Published: October 2022

To meet the targets of the Paris Climate Agreement, municipalities must facilitate transformational change at a local level. From a city perspective, the climate crisis intersects with many other complex challenges; therefore, transformational change should be coordinated in a purposeful and holistic way for it to address multiple challenges effectively, and to improve the lives of all citizens. This necessitates a change in the mindsets of municipal leaders, along with a systemic way of approaching strategic management. This article leverages an interdisciplinary lens based on social systems theory, combining management, science, and psychology to derive conclusions for transformative action. The authors draw from their experience facilitating change within municipalities to illustrate key points. This article derives recommendations for policymakers and research recommendations based on the view of the city as a complex system. At an organizational level, cities need to develop strategies that represent the diversity of its citizens and integrates localized social, environmental, and economic goals. At an individual level, city leaders and staff need to develop three kinds of knowledge: system knowledge, transformation knowledge, and action-guiding visions. The diversity and complexity of challenges that must be overcome for cities to become sustainable, just, and resilient requires a shift in the mindsets of city leaders and other stakeholders as well as the transformation of strategic management practices. Currently, there is a lack of accessible and practical evidence-based solutions available to municipal leaders to support facilitating this change. The authors call for research and clear recommendations on how to work toward closing this gap.
Sobre el enriquecimiento semÃ¡ntico de materias en un entorno Linked Open data
Authors: Agenjo-BullÃ³n Xavier , HernÃ¡ndez-Carrascal Francisca
Published: October 2022

Se describe el principal objetivo de la aplicaciÃ³n de estrategias de reconciliaciÃ³n y enriquecimiento semÃ¡ntico de materias: ofrecer al usuario, siguiendo la filosofÃ­a de la Web semÃ¡ntica, posibles vÃ­as de consulta de temÃ¡ticas anÃ¡logas en otros sistemas de informaciÃ³n ubicados en diferentes puntos de la Red. Estas tÃ©cnicas de reconciliaciÃ³n y enriquecimiento deben conformar un procedimiento mixto de operaciones manuales, semiautomÃ¡ticas y automÃ¡ticas en las que participarÃ¡n diferentes programas, aplicaciones y protocolos que permitirÃ¡n el tratamiento de grandes conjuntos de datos con un coste final asumible por las instituciones culturales. Su aplicaciÃ³n se enmarca en una serie de directrices de buenas prÃ¡cticas y recomendaciones, que van desde el W3C a Europeana, pasando por los principios FAIR. Se analizan algunos de los vocabularios de valores de materias espaÃ±oles disponibles en Linked Open Data por sus relaciones multilingÃ¼es y se seÃ±ala la importancia de la disponibilidad de servicios de reconciliaciÃ³n normalizados para seleccionar las fuentes Linked Open Data para la reconciliaciÃ³n y enriquecimiento semÃ¡ntico. Se concluye que los sistemas de informaciÃ³n de instituciones culturales deben disponer de funciones que involucren el uso de registros de autoridad de materia enriquecidos en la bÃºsqueda, la navegaciÃ³n, la visualizaciÃ³n y la exportaciÃ³n.
Effects of Different Teaching Methods on Nursing Students’ Motivations and Critical Thinking Disposition: A quasi-experimental Study
Authors: DURGUN OZAN Yeter , DUMAN Mesude , GÖKÇE İŞBİR Gözde
Published: October 2022

It is important to replace the traditional teacher-centered teaching approach with other different teaching methods. The present study aimed to determine the influence of different teaching methods used in the course of infertility nursing on students’ motivation and on their critical thinking disposition. The study was conducted as a quasi-experimental study using the one-group pretest-posttest design. The optional course of infertility nursing was taken by a total of 113 students. The results demonstrated that the different teaching methods applied in the study led to a statistically significant difference in the students’ their critical thinking dispositions and in their levels of motivation. It was also found that watching movies, technical visits and doing research were more influential on increasing the students’ motivations than other teaching methods. The results revealed the importance of using different active teaching methods for the development of students’ motivations and critical thinking skills in nursing education.
PARAMETRIZED EIGHT-VERTEX MODEL AND KNOT INVARIANT
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur -Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kassenova Т.К.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses and expands the known elements of the eight-vertex model, paying special attention to the parameterization of the matrix. The matrix values are interconnected with the knot through the braids and this model is valid on finite square lattices in two-dimensional space. A new solution of the parametrized eight-vertex model of free fermions with a complex version of elliptic functions, which is valid on a finite lattice, will be constructed. The range of applicability of the eight-vertex model with elements of the Jacobi elliptic function and the construction of a knot invariant on its basis is discussed by comparing the results obtained analytically for the model. The construction of the knot invariant using the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients and the main tool of statistical mechanics of the Yang-Baxter equation will be studied in detail
CONFORMATIONAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE POLARIZATION OF POLYETHYLENE OXIDE DURING MELT-CRYSTAL TRANSITIONS IN A NON-UNIFORM TEMPERATURE FIELD
Authors:   Department of General and Applied Physics, Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologiesnamed after G.F. Morozov, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Matveev N.N.
Published: October 2022

In connection with the widespread use of polyethylene oxide (PEO) in modern technologies, studies of the relationship between its supramolecular structure and properties by modeling methods have recently intensified. Usually, when modeling the thermopolarized effect, the supramolecular structure of flexible-chain polymers is represented by a set of linear one-dimensional crystals. This approach does not take into account the conformational features of the structure of polymers. Using the example of (PEO), the article substantiates a method for calculating the influence of the conformations of a polymer molecule on the temperature dependence of the averaged square of the dipole moment of its molecules. The problem solved in this work, as well as the proposed solutions and approaches, reflect the general fundamental problem of the thermodynamic stability of multicomponent systems in external fields.