bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Essays on the female and male mentality in Russian institutions of matrimony and parenthood (until the middle of the XIX century)
Authors: Tarusina Nadezhda N. , Fedotov Artem I.
Published: September 2024

The article identifies, systematizes and analyzes patterns of legal and generally social inequality of a woman (regarding the status of a man - father and husband) in the period preceding the creation of obvious prerequisites for her emancipation, including before the October Revolution of 1917. At the same time, elements of female activity in family relations and civil relations are demonstrated, which, in our opinion, distinguishes the Russian situation for the better from Western variations of the same period. The authors form an idea of the contradictory interaction of female and male mentalities in family law and related institutions: the power of husband and father, being close to absolute, supported by law, church and custom, even in the era under study assumed restrictions and did not exclude some freedom of will of a woman. This, along with the political and economic factors of later times, formed the prerequisite for the dynamic evolution of female emancipation.
The current state of domestic legislation in the field of turnover of digital currencies and digital assets and law enforcement issues in the criminal sphere
Authors: Solovyev Oleg G. , Knyazkov Alexander A.
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the provisions of Federal Law No. 259-FZ dated 07/31/2020 «On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Currency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» regarding the legal regulation of the circulation of digital currencies, including issues of law enforcement in criminal proceedings. Based on the study of such concepts as «digital currency», «digital ruble», «issue of digital currency», «turnover of digital currency», «cryptocurrency», their disadvantages are noted. In general, the adoption of Law No. 259-FZ did not lead to the creation of a full-fledged system of legal regulation of the circulation of digital currencies, its provisions are fragmentary and largely controversial, and judicial practice is not uniform in cases related to the circulation of digital currencies (cryptocurrencies). The article highlights controversial issues arising in law enforcement practice related to the criminal law regulation of the digital economy. It is noted that to date, there has not yet been a clear definition of either digital currency or cryptocurrency as the subject (means) of a criminal act. It is obvious that the recognition of digital currency as property under criminal law will expand the list of crimes in which virtual currency can be the subject of a crime.
Ostap Bender and the Criminal code of the RSFSR 1926. Part I
Authors: Oganesyan Roman G.
Published: September 2024

The article provides a legal analysis of one of the most famous works in Soviet literature - the novel «Twelve Chairs» by Ilf and Petrov. The topic of this article is relevant because in the soviet period, the issues of interaction between law and fiction were not sufficiently reflected in research and the presented legal conflicts, even having a fictional, imaginary character, ways to tell much more about political and social life and about people involved in various legal conflicts.
On the question concerning the concept of a special corpus delicti
Authors: Kharlamova Nataliia A.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the question of the concept and essence of a special corpus delicti. The author analyzes the available definitions of special elements of the crime and provides his own version of the definition. There is explored a debatable question of the ratio of special and qualified elements of crime and substantiated the opinion that the nature of these categories is different, since the criteria for their distinguishing and the rules for their construction differ. Sometimes a qualified corpus delicti simultaneously acts as a special one, but even in this case, the crime remains qualified in relation to the main crime, and it is seen as a special corpus delicti to the general crime, where the main crime and the general crime do not coincide. The author expresses an opinion about the necessity to eliminate technical and legal flaws in special crimes by developing rules of their structing.
Peculiarities of interpretation in the Islamic legal family
Authors: Ismailov Rashad M.
Published: September 2024

In this article, the author examines the issue related to the peculiarities of interpretation in the Muslim legal family. The author notes that there is no term in the Islamic legal doctrine that would be completely identical to the concept of «interpretation of law». The closest term in meaning is «ijtihad», the meaning of which can be defined as the activity of a Muslim jurist to resolve religious and legal issues in the absence of an unambiguous answer in the main sources of Islamic law - the Koran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. At the same time, the concept of Ijtihad is broader than the concept of interpretation of law, but interpretation is fully covered by Ijtihad. The author comes to the conclusion that the main characteristic features of interpretation in Muslim law are a special subject composition of interpreters, to whom a number of requirements are imposed (detailed knowledge of the provisions of the Koran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad; a high level of proficiency in Arabic; knowledge of the theory of cancellation; knowledge and ability to apply methods of deriving legal norms from primary sources; knowledge of issues on which authoritative Muslim scholars have agreement), a wide range of methods (qiyas, istislah, istishab, az-zarayi, istikhsan, etc.) and methods of interpretation (grammatical, logical, historical, systematic), a special sequence of actions in the process of interpretation, as well as attitude to the result of interpretation as to probabilistic rather than absolute knowledge.
Foreign studies of simulation training in professional teacher education: literature review
Authors: Koneva Elena V. , Roschina Galina O.
Published: September 2024

Simulation teaching methods are actively used in the training of doctors and in clinical practice, but in the context of higher pedagogical education, their large-scale consideration began relatively recently. It is important to integrate the experience of business and role-playing games, the potential of the case method and the capabilities of virtual spaces to create a cognitive and communicative learning environment for teachers working with different student populations. The article presents foreign publications devoted to these problems.
Features of the structural organization of emotional intelligence of men and women - managers of public catering enterprises with different levels of severity of mental burnout
Authors: Chemyakina Anna V.
Published: September 2024

The paper presents the problem of the relationship between emotional intelligence and mental burnout (based on the material of employees of catering enterprises - men and women). Based on the structural and psychological analysis, it was found that the differences in the structures of the studied qualities are differentiated by gender. A high level of systemic organization of indicators of emotional intelligence in men negates the devastating effects of mental burnout syndrome. The developed structure of indicators of emotional intelligence in the group of women exacerbates mental burnout.
The conditionality of the sovereignty of the psychological space of the individual by coping strategies and mechanisms of psychological protection for people from single-parent and large families
Authors: Trifonova Svetlana A. , Galmak Maria V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between the sovereignty of the psychological space of personality, coping strategies and mechanisms of psychological protection of personality. Respondents who grew up in families with different numbers of children demonstrate the specific features of their coping behaviors and mechanisms of psychological protection in relation to indicators of the sovereignty of the psychological space of the individual.
The concept of the psyche in Russian pre-revolutionary psychology
Authors: Vlasov Nikita A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the concept of the psyche in Russian pre-revolutionary psychology. In the course of the study, the main meanings of the concept of «psyche» («soul») were studied from the point of view of three directions in pre-revolutionary psychology (empirical, philosophical and natural science) using comparative historical and bibliographic methods, categorical analysis; The source base of the study consisted of monographs, textbooks and articles by leading Russian psychologists from 1900 to 1917 inclusive. As a result of the study, it was found that in Russian pre-revolutionary psychology there was no unified interpretation of the concept of the psyche, as it would be later, starting in the mid-1930s in Soviet psychology; It was also found that this interpretation depended on the methodological orientation of representatives of three trends in Russian psychology of the specified period: the rejection of the direct use of the concept of the psyche in empirical psychology, the understanding of the soul as the inner world of man in philosophical psychology, understanding of the psyche as an adaptation, having subjective and objective sides, in natural science psychology.
Structural aspects of cognitive decline syndrome
Authors: Karpov Anatoly V. , Bashkin Mikhail V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the impact of digitalization on the formation and development of one of the main subsystems of the psyche that is cognitive subsystem. The determinative influence of digitalization on its formation, significant in degree and complex in nature, has been revealed. It is shown that it is carried out at two main and mutually complementary levels: analytical and structural. The essence of the analytical level of determination is that, in general, there is a significant decrease in the degree of formation of individual components of the cognitive subsystem: basic cognitive processes and their corresponding qualities. The specificity of the structural level of determination is that similarly - also significant and essential transformations are carried out in terms of general organization - structuring and integration of these components into integrity. On the basis of this, the position is justified, according to which the previously established syndrome of cognitive decline includes not only the reduction of individual parameters of the cognitive subsystem, but also the transformation of their overall structure. At the same time, an important specific pattern of structural transformations of the cognitive subsystem under the influence of digitalization factors is that it develops mainly in terms of changing the degree (measure) of its organization and integration, and not in terms of its qualitative restructuring. On the contrary, it remains quite invariant and resistant to the determinative influence of digitalization factors.
Modern state migration policy models: migration protectionism as a factor of migration attractiveness
Authors: Burda Mikhail A.
Published: September 2024

The choice of the model of migration policy of a modern state depends on various aspects, both in the economic, demographic and political planes. A rationally chosen model of migration policy allows you to ensure the effectiveness of managing migration flows and achieving optimal socio-economic development of the state, minimizing risks in the field of national security. The study examines various approaches to typologizing the models of migration policy of a modern state, and also provides an author's classification of migration policy models characteristic of states receiving migrants. Migration protectionism is cited as a key criterion for the author's typology of models, which, within the framework of the migration regime of a particular state, has a significant impact on the level of its migration attractiveness, based on the norms of acts of national migration legislation and ratified international agreements. Migration protectionism is considered as a result of the activities of the authorities of the receiving state of migrants, directly forming the migration regime. At the same time, the level of preferences in relation to various categories of migrants and types of migration acts as a mechanism for differentiating external migration according to various criteria, among which one can single out the purpose of entry, the state of origin, the level of qualifications of external migrants, knowledge of the language, which makes it possible to stimulate the demanded migration and limit unwanted. The study of migration protectionism as one of the instruments of the migration policy of the state makes it possible to identify the conceptual foundations of the formed migration regime, determine the types of foreign migration in demand and predict the trends in further political and legal regulation of state migration policy.
Media as an instrument of Russia's information policy
Authors: Grinchevskiy Artemiy S.
Published: September 2024

This article explores the role of the media in the implementation of the state information policy, as well as the possibility of domestic media to become a key tool in the information confrontation with unfriendly countries. Among the main threats in the Doctrine of Information Security of the Russian Federation is the increase in the use of information-psychological influence technologies by intelligence services of certain states, aimed at destabilising the internal political, social and economic situation in various regions of the world, leading to the undermining of sovereignty and violation of territorial integrity of other states. The influence of the media on mass consciousness remains, without exaggeration, extensive, despite the radical changes in the landscape of the media environment caused by the spread of the Internet. In the era of digitalisation, the information space is undergoing significant transformations, which also concern the methods of media influence on mass consciousness. The Internet, having become a global communication platform, has provided the media not only with new channels for content distribution, but also increased their influence through personalisation and algorithmic filtering of information. The author examines the methodology and principles of information flows application in the context of information warfare. The author also analyses the use of media not only as an information intermediary, but also as a conduit of values, ideology and positive image of Russia.
Grand Strategies of Russia and China: common trends and potential confrontation
Authors: Navdaeva Maria E.
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on the grand strategies of Russia and China, including both common and specific goals of two states. The current system of international relations is undergoing drastic changes as the status of the United States as a superpower and its global power are eroding. More regional poles of power appear, including Russia and China. Through the implementation of their grand strategies, they seek for their place in a changing world order. Both share the desire to form a more just, multipolar world order based on the supremacy of international law and norms, as well as advocate strengthening the role of the United Nations as the basis and guarantee of following the principles of international relations. Both countries oppose hegemony and the imposition of the norms of the “collective West” on other participants of the world order, interference in internal affairs and undermining the national security. At the same time, it is obvious that Russia and China also have differences in their geopolitical aspirations. China today is increasingly obtaining the features of a superpower, and some researchers believe that she may become one in the future. That is why there is a need to take into account the potential risks of China’s rising for Russian grand strategy and place in the world system in general. As a result, the article concludes that although the current Russian-Chinese relations are beneficial and provide broad support for both countries, it is necessary to analyse potential conflicts when building relations with a rising China.
Technological sovereignty is a priority of the transport policy of the Russian Federation in the context of external sanctions
Authors: Terentyev Vitaly A.
Published: September 2024

The technological sovereignty of our country in the face of external sanctions is impossible without a purposeful state policy in its main areas, including transport. The article considers the objectives of transport policy to achieve technological sovereignty in the transport complex in the modern geopolitical situation. The author analyzed the main documents that define the state strategy for ensuring technological sovereignty. Currently, government agencies are very effectively solving these tasks together with state corporations, in particular, together with Russian Railways. Today, the holding implements innovative partnerships, concludes international agreements on cooperation in the field of transport construction with friendly countries and is a leader in the number of certificates of state registration of software and other innovative products received. In the course of the analysis of the innovative activity of JSC «Russian Railways», the possibilities of state corporations for solving the tasks of ensuring the technological sovereignty of Russia are revealed. To do this, it is necessary to actively develop science, create the necessary institutional conditions, as well as provide state support in the field of financing priority areas and projects, forming forms of economic participation of the state in the work of transport companies on the basis of equal partnership. the author comes to the conclusion that the basis of the innovation strategy JSC «Russian Railways» today is a comprehensive program for the development of the holding and an information technology development program. The holding's experience as a state corporation shows that such business associations are largely capable and ready to solve the main tasks of ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country.
Digitalization as a factor of labor market dynamics
Authors: Zolin Igor E. , Kobylyatskiy Maxim K.
Published: September 2024

Dedicated to studying the impact of digitalization on the labor market and employment. The existing approaches to the essence of the concept of digitalization are considered, the ongoing changes in the labor market are analyzed, options for classifying the new composition of professions are presented depending on their exposure to digitalization, and an analysis of modern requirements for the social and technical skills of employees due to the active use of new technological tools is carried out. Statistical data on the dynamics of the prevalence of digital skills is presented, the influence of digital technologies on professional requirements and personal qualities of potential employees is revealed. Attention is paid to new forms of employment, such as the gig economy and working with distributed teams, showing their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the challenges they pose to society. It is shown that in modern conditions the requirements for the employee’s adaptive ability, the presence of a certain flexibility of thinking and behavior, and a deep understanding of the consequences of his activities are increasing. It is concluded that workers’ skills in using digital technologies are becoming one of the determining factors in the labor market and affect a person’s status in work. Modern society needs a worker with a broad scientific and technical outlook and a desire to acquire new knowledge. The key trends in the digitalization process in the near future are highlighted, and recommendations are offered to employees for adapting to new changes in the labor market.
The attitude to the transition to Russian software in higher education
Authors: Kleymenov Mikhail V.
Published: September 2024

In modern Russia, a process of import substitution of software is taking place. This process is slow and gradual. Previously, researchers believed that the main problem was the technological backwardness of domestic IT-products and/or the incompatibility of Russian programs with foreign analogues. Now the first place among the problems of «migration» to Russian software is subjective perception among Russians. Based on the results of a sociological study conducted at the beginning of 2024, it was found that even in higher education, teachers, staff and students spoke generally low about the merits of domestic computer programs. The knowledge component of the surveyed respondents regarding domestic software turned out to be at an extremely low level: we can say that a relative minority is literate in Russian computer programs. The surveyed university teachers and students rated the advantages of Russian «software» low. The author notes the insufficient involvement of university teachers and students in the implementation of the transition to domestic software. As a recommendation, the author can advise creating a program to improve computer literacy among different ages of the population in order to help spread a positive image of Russian programs.
The problems of university messages in communication with applicants
Authors: Rykhtik Anastasia I.
Published: September 2024

The types of university communications and the interest of applicants in them are investigated. It is based on the analysis of the Internet survey conducted by the author in the summer of 2023 for applicants to Nizhny Novgorod universities. The interdependence between the style of message texts and their attractiveness to applicants is considered; a hierarchy, according to the target audience, of the university's message signs is proposed. The author has designed the process of receiving a message from an applicant from a university and explain the specifics of these communication processes due to the influence of increased competitiveness of universities for the attention of applicants and the intergenerational gap between university staff and future students, which provides a basis for studying the values of representatives of generation Z. Characteristics of representatives of the younger generation are given, the understanding of «clip thinking» and its influence will be revealed for the receipt and processing of information from the university in the Internet space. Depending on the types of messages that are of interest to future students, the author proposes a typologization of applicants. The multidimensional scaling method used by the author will allow us to identify 4 types of applicants who pay attention to different types of messages from the university, which leads them to different degrees of readiness for admission and the choice of their future profession.
Conflict potential of Central Asian immigration (using the example of the Yaroslavl region)
Authors: Shustov Alexander V. , Luzina Victoria A.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of conflict potential arising as a result of immigration to Russia of the indigenous population of the Central Asian states. Most researchers of labor migration from Central Asian countries to Russia have so far studied the problems of adaptation of migrants and their integration into Russian society. In addition, xenophobia towards migrants by the indigenous population of the Russian Federation is a common research topic, while the radicalization of migrants themselves in Russia and their participation in extremist movements remain poorly studied. The proposed study focuses on the conflict potential created by both temporary, labor, and permanent, long-term migration of the indigenous population of Central Asian countries to Russia. The relevance of the study is related to the sharp aggravation of the problem of Central Asian migration in Russia. Signs of this aggravation appeared even during the COVID-19 epidemic in the form of a sharp increase in the number of conflicts involving migrants, and became especially acute after the terrorist attack in Crocus City Hall. The practical significance of studying the conflict-causing potential of Central Asian immigration is due to the need to timely identify the social risks associated with it and develop measures to neutralize them.
On determining of the protograph features based on the graphic-orthographic systems of manuscripts
Authors: Gavriusheva Alexandra E.
Published: September 2024

This article is concerned with the study of medieval manuscripts and the determining of the features of protographs based on the graphic and orthographic systems of their scribal copies. The study involves three manuscripts created in Nuremberg in the 15th century. The texts of the mentioned manuscripts are copies from the first two complete translations of one of the medieval treatises. Based on the study of the graphic and orthographic systems of these texts, as well as some of their morphological features, the author of the article makes an attempt to establish the relationship between the texts under study, as well as to restore some of the features of their protographs. The sources of influence on the formation of the graphic and orthographic portrait of the scribe were identified as a result of the study of the graphic and orthographic features of the texts. Among them the author identifies the written tradition of the scriptorium, features of the local dialect and dialect areas, as well as characteristic features of the protograph. A separate group includes such a source of variability as the individual preferences of the scribe. Analysis of the graphic and orthographic portrait of each of the scribes who participated in the creation of the texts under study allows us to determine the approximate time and place of creation of the protograph, as well as changes characteristic of each stage of conscious processing of the text. As a result of the study, a diagram was drawn up that clearly demonstrates the relationships between the texts under study.
Metaphor in grammatical works of linguists
Authors: Laguzova Evgenia N.
Published: September 2024

The object of the research is metaphorical nominations in scientific linguistic discourse. The purpose of the study is to systematically describe the structural and semantic features of metaphors in grammatical works. The identification of expressive linguistic units in scientific texts is important for a comprehensive study of the relationship between rational and emotional in strict speech styles. The appeal to this topic is dictated by the need to find ways to present complex theoretical material in university syntax teaching. The article considers metaphors-words, metaphors-phrases and metaphors-predicative units characterizing transitional phenomena in the grammar of the Russian language. Metaphorical designations in the description of the desemanticized verbal components of analytical constructions and verbal connectives are highlighted. Metaphors characterizing other grammatical phenomena are analyzed. The role of verbal metaphors in the description of constitutive features of sentences of different types is established. The features of substantive and adjectival metaphors in grammatical works are noted. It is shown that the expanded metaphors demonstrate the multidimensional nature of syntactic categories. It is concluded that verbal and substantive metaphors convey the desire of linguists to present the grammatical system as dynamic, actively developing. The use of metaphorical names makes it possible to present grammatical theory in a more accessible way, to draw attention to interesting linguistic facts.
Linguistic projection of ethnostereotyping of advice in languages with different structures
Authors: Maremukova Elleonora V.
Published: September 2024

The article is a comparative study of linguistic objectification of ethno-stereotypical features associated with the speech act of advice in languages with different structures. In the process of intercultural communication, an important mission is performed by politeness, which contributes to the establishment of friendly and favorable relations between communicants. The speech act of advice as one of the forms of linguistic objectification of the category of politeness is also a condition for maintaining social reciprocity. At the same time, the projection of this phenomenon in language in different cultural spaces varies. In the article based on the material of three differently structured Kabardino-Circassian, Russian and English languages, using a comprehensive research methodology, including general scientific and linguistic methods, such as methods of comparative, component, contextual, etymological analysis, interpretation and generalization, the specifics of the work of national thinking in linguistic actualization of the concept of advice are studied. The analysis of languages with different structures revealed universal and nationally specific features of the Kabardino-Circassian, Russian and English linguocultures, in particular, culturally determined stereotyping associated with the speech act of advice in the framework of ensuring social reciprocity. A comparative study of languages with different structures made it possible to identify the features of each language that could remain undiscovered during the autonomous study of individual languages. The introduction of new language material into scientific use promotes further research in linguoculturology.
Book of Abstracts: Lusófona Nutrition Conference IV
Authors: Ferreira-Pêgo Cíntia
Published: September 2024

The IV Jornadas Lusófonas de Nutrição is an academic event that aims to analyze several emerging themes in the area of nutrition sciences, highlighting the importance of nutritionists in their most distinct areas of activity, with special attention on the role of nutritionists’ clinical practice, sports and child nutrition, and politics. This event has the participation of several specialists in clinical nutrition, public health, and other specialties, so the presence of nutritionists, researchers, doctors, nurses, pharmacists, food engineers, and other health professionals and the agri-food industry is of particular interest.
Drug Repurposing with Minocycline and Japanese Kampo Medicine for MPox: Predicting Efficacy Through In Silico Studies
Authors: Ohe Masashi
Published: September 2024

Beginning in 2022, the Mpox outbreak, formerly known as monkeypox, has since spread to more than 100 countries and is now a global public health concern. This disease, caused by the Mpox virus, is usually mild, and most infected individuals recover within a few weeks without treatment. However, severe cases have been seen especially in children, pregnant women, or immunocompromised individuals. Antiviral medications such as brincidofovir, tecovirimat, and cidofovir were recently approved for Mpox; but these drugs are expensive and not easily obtainable. Therefore, identifying effective and low-cost drugs against Mpox and testing these through clinical trials remains a priority for global health. Drug repurposing is a well-known strategy for redeploying existing licensed drugs for newer indications, allowing for the shortest possible transition from bench to bedside. Recent in silico studies have determined the efficacy of minocycline, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, and glycyrrhizinic acid against Mpox virus. Notably, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, and glycyrrhizinic acid are some of the components of Japanese Kampo medicines, which are low-cost medicines prescribed daily in Japan. Thus, minocycline and Japanese Kampo medicines could potentially be used to treat Mpox.
Comparisons of Distribution of CpG Islands Through the Sex-Chromosomes Between Rat (Rattus norvegicus) and Swine (Sus scrofa)
Authors: Tewari Shilpa
Published: September 2024

CpG islands typically occur at or near the transcription start site of genes, particularly housekeeping genes, invertebrates. Normally a C (cytosine) base followed immediately by a G (guanine) base (a CpG) is rare in vertebrate DNA because the cytosines in such an arrangement tend to be methylated. Described DNA methylation mediated gene silencing occurs by direct inhibition of transcription factor binding to their relative sites and by recruitment of methyl binding domain proteins. The present study aims at predicting the CpG islands using Perl and R environment codes. The results indicated that the average length of the CpG islands in the X-chromosomes is comparable, however, the number of CpG islands is three times in swine (13539), as compared to that of rats (4465). The average CpG percent and the Average Guanine+Cytosine percent are also similar in the X-Chromosomes of both species. Similar results were evident for Y-Chromosome. The results obtained need validation through wet-lab experimentation.
Komparasi Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara melalui Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dan Paskibra di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjungsiang
Authors: Lipardo Soleh , Affandi Idrus , Mahpudz Asep
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya ancaman nyata juga dihadapi oleh dunia pendidikan dan generasi muda Indonesia, ancaman itu dapat berupa radikalisme, kekerasan, dan kriminalitas yang dapat membahayakan kutuhan negara. Tentunya dengan adanya ancaman tersebut diperlukan solusi untuk mencegahnya, salah satunya adalah dengan pembinaan kkesadaran bela negara yang dilakukan di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode studi komparatif. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi dan komparasi dalam pembinaan kesadaran bela negara yang diterapkan pada ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dan Paskibra. Penelitian ini berlokasi di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjungsiang, Kabupaten Subang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 98 orang siswa anggota Pramuka dan Paskibra. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Implementasi pembinaan kesadaran bela negara melalui ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dan Paskibra di SMA negeri 1 Tanjungsiang sudah terimplementasi dengan baik; 2) Dengan hasil uji independent sample t-test taraf signifikansi p (Sig.(2-tailed)) memiliki nilai sebesar 0,18 yang artinya lebih besar dari 0,05. Hal itu berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam pembinaan kesadaran bela negara melalui ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dan Paskibra di SMA negeri 1 Tanjungsiang.
Kata kunci : ekstrakurikuler, kesadaran bela negara, siswa SMA
Sikap politik mahasiswa Papua UNJ terhadap pemekaran wilayah Papua tahun 2022
Authors: Syafrudin Iqbal , Maiwan Mohammad , Casmana Asep Rudi , Firdaus Muhammad Fajar Sae , Firmasyah Gusti
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperoleh data dan menganalisis tentang sikap politik mahasiswa Papua UNJ terhadap pemekaran wilayah Papua. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan metode campuran (mixed). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui angket serta wawancara dalam kurun waktu yang bersamaan kepada informan yaitu mahasiswa Papua yang terdapat di UNJ, angket dibagikan secara Online dan wawancara dilakukan dengan masing-masing informan. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yakni 87,5% atau sejumlah 7 dari 8 orang mahasiswa Papua yang ada di Universitas Negeri Jakarta tidak  setuju dengan kebijakan pemekaran wilayah Papua yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Berdasarkan wawancara yang telah dilakukan kepada para mahasiswa Papua. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan dua pendapat terhadap pemekaran Papua, yakni menolak atau mendukung Penolakan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Papua berlandasakan masih banyaknya kasus pelanggaran HAM dan berpotensi menyingkirkan orang asli Papua karena akkan adanya Transmigrasi, sedangkan dukungan beralasan adanya pemekaran lapangan pekerjaan akan mudah didapatkan bagi para mahasiswa Papua yang telah lulus dan kembali ke Papua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan sebagian besar dari mahasiswa Papua UNJ menolak akan kebijakan pemekaran wilayah Papua.
Kata kunci: papua, pemekaran wilayah, sikap politik mahasiswa
Improving Pilot Competence Through Flying Practice Learning Using Flight Simulator at the Indonesia Civil Pilot Academy of Banyuwangi
Authors: Prayitno Hadi , Sunardi  , Mubarok Ahmad , Setyo Demmy , Hariadi Setyo
Published: September 2024

This research assesses the competency and skill requirements for Seaplane aircraft maintenance in the pilot education program at the Indonesian Pilot Academy Banyuwangi. Utilizing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and direct observation, the study involves students and teachers in the pilot education program. Analysis reveals crucial competencies for students, encompassing a profound understanding of Seaplane aircraft systems, adept problem-solving during operations, and the capacity for quick and precise decision-making. Special skills, such as adaptability to complex working conditions and meticulousness in maintenance procedures, are also deemed essential. The research identifies alignment between the academy's curriculum and Seaplane aircraft maintenance needs, yet highlights specific areas requiring enhancement. The study recommends strengthening the curriculum and teaching methods to better address competency and skill needs. Implementing these recommendations is anticipated to elevate the quality of graduates, ensuring they are well-equipped to meet the challenges of Seaplane aircraft maintenance in the aviation industry.
Dampak Disclosure Sustainibility Report terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Industri Dasar dan Kimia
Authors: Vastuvica Vinsensia , Ayu Stephana Dyah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai dampak Pengungkapan Sustainability Report terhadap profitabilitas. Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan diproksikan dengan Economic Disclosure Index (EcDI), Environmental Disclosure Index (EnDI), dan Social Disclosure Index (SoDI). Profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA) dan Gross Profit Margin (GPM). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (2020-2022). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 12 perusahaan yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science), dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Analisis regresi terdapat pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Report terhadap Profitabilitas, namun secara parsial masing-masing variabel EcDI, EnDI, dan SoDI tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
Pengaruh Green Competitive Advantage, Green Innovation dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Ilyas Nur Imam  , Nindito Marsellisa , Gurendrawati Etty
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis green competitive advantage, green innovation  dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan perusahaan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan pada sektor basic materials yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2021-2022. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, didapatkan total sampel akhir sebanyak 64 perusahaan, sehingga total data observasi selama tahun 2021-2022 sebanyak 128 data. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software Econometric Views 13. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa green competitive advantage dan green innovation berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Perusahaan yang mempunyai proses produksi dan produk yang mendukung inovasi hijau akan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Maka penelitian ini membuktikan dan memberikan informasi bagi pihak manajemen perusahaan serta masyarakat bahwa terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan nilai perusahaan.
The Effect of Enterprise Risk Management, Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage, and Managerial Ownership on Firm Value
Authors: Nur Halimah Sundus , Kristianti Maharani Novera , Kristianti Maharani Novera
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of a Tobin's q value of less than 1 indicates a decrease in firm value. Knowing the effect of ERM (Enterprise Risk Management), firm size as proxied by ln (total assets), profitability as proxied by return on assets, leverage as proxied by debt to equity ratio, and managerial ownership on firm value by Tobin's q in conventional commercial banks listed on the IDX in 2017-2022 is the aim of the study. Quantitative methods used in this study and data analysis using SPSS 26. The number of samples is 84 data. Firm value impacted simultaneous by ERM, firm size, profitability, leverage, managerial ownership. In the partial test, firm value have no impacted by ERM and managerial ownership, the firm value has a significant negative impacted by firm size, while the firm value show results that have a significant positive impacted by profitability and leverage variables. Other variables can be added in further study such as bank health calculation ratios, including non-performing loans, so that you can get a regression model with high value.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Opini Going Concern Dimoderasi Koneksi Politik
Authors: Tarigan Kaninta Agnes Melati , Wijayanti Anita
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi keuangan, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan asing terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern dengan menggunakan variabel moderasi, yaitu koneksi politik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor property & real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 29 perusahaan dengan 116 unit analisis. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan program analisis IBM SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi keuangan dan kepemilikan asing berpengaruh negatif terhadap opini audit going concern, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit going concern. Koneksi politik mampu memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan asing sedangakan kondisi keuangan dan kepemilikan manajerial tidak mampu dimoderasi oleh koneksi politik. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan koneksi politik yang menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab perusahaan mendapat opini audit going concern dan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuat perusahaan berkembang lebih baik.
Corporate Sustainability Performance: The Role of the Gender Diversity of the Board and Enterprise Risk Management
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Hendra Lim , Almurni Siti , Maliki Fanisyah
Published: September 2024

The research objective is to investigate the impact of board gender diversity on corporate sustainability performance, with enterprise risk management (ERM) as a moderating factor within health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study adopts a secondary quantitative research approach and utilizes panel data linear regression analysis conducted through Econometric Views (E-Views). The study population consists of health sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 10 companies for the study. Secondary data is collected through the documentation method from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official websites of the selected companies. The findings reveal a negative relationship between board gender diversity and corporate sustainability performance, with a negative coefficient indicating that higher gender diversity among board members correlates with lower sustainability performance. Additionally, the study demonstrates that ERM strengthens the association between gender diversity and sustainability performance. Companies proficient in ERM implementation are better positioned to leverage the positive effects of gender diversity on sustainability performance. Understanding this interplay can assist organizations in making informed decisions regarding gender diversity policies and enterprise risk management strategies.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pengungkapan Key Audit Matters di Indonesia
Authors: Qadrina Mahadmi Fattahaulia , Raharja Surya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tipe auditor, gender auditor, frekuensi rapat komite audit, keahlian keuangan komite audit, komisaris independen, serta kompensasi eksekutif terhadap pengungkapan Key Audit Matters (KAM). Populasi yang digunakan yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2022. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel sebanyak 118 perusahaan manufaktur. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi rapat komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan KAM. Sementara itu, tipe auditor, gender auditor, keahlian keuangan komite audit, komisaris independen, serta kompensasi eksekutif tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan KAM.
Analysis Quality System Information Accounting: Influencing Factors and Their Impact on Information Accountancy
Authors: Sadiyah Lina Halimatus , Ladewi Yuhanis , Hari Kurnia Krisna
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect the quality of accounting information systems in improving the quality of accounting information at (Perum Bulog, South Sumatra & Babylon Regional Office in Palembang City). The type of research used in this study is qualitative descriptive research. The variables used in this study consist of factors in the use of information technology, internal controls factors, commitment factors to the organization, quality of information systems, and quality of accounting information. The data used in this study used primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results of this study are Factors that affect the quality of accounting information systems in improving the quality of accounting information, namely the use of technology factors greatly affect the quality of accounting information systems to improve the quality of accounting information by reducing the risk of errors and improving financial data management. Internal control factors greatly affect the quality of accounting information systems by implementing good internal controls, the risk of errors and misuse can be reduced, thus improving the overall quality of accounting information. The commitment factors to the organization are very important in improving the quality of accounting information systems with the use of systems that are used effectively, which will improve the quality of accounting information US a whole. The quality of accounting information systems can improve the quality of accounting information, reduce the risk of errors, and increase the accuracy and reliability of financial information. The improved quality of accounting information systems will result in higher-quality accounting information.