bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK dan Kompos Kulit Kopi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.)
Authors: Bellangi Athea , Ismadi Ismadi , Hafifah Hafifah , Yusuf N Muhammad , Nazirah Laila
Published: September 2022

Kentang merupakan salah satu komoditas penting dan mendapat prioritas untuk dikembangkan karena bernilai ekonomi tinggi serta mempunyai potensi untuk mendukung diversifikasi pangan, namun produksinya masih tergolong rendah karena masih belum optimal penggunaan teknologi budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK dan kompos kulit kopi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kentang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Tingkem Bersatu Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah dengan ketinggian tempat 1300 m dpl. Bahan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bibit tanaman kentang varietas Granola, pupuk NPK dan kompos kulit kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor pupuk NPK (N) yang terdiri dari empat taraf (0, 1, 1,5 dan 2 ton/ha) dan faktor kompos kulit kopi (K) yang terdiri dari tiga taraf (0, 15 dan 20 ton/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata pada pemberian NPK dengan kompos kulit kopi terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30 HST dan bobot umbi tanaman sampel, berinteraksi nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 45 HST dan indeks panen. Pemberian pupuk NPK secara tunggal berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot umbi tanaman sampel dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30 HST, 45 HST dan 60 HST, kandungan klorofil, jumlah umbi, bobot umbi perplot dan indeks panen. Pemberian kompos kulit kopi secara tunggal berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kandungan klorofil dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot umbi perplot. Interaksi antara pupuk NPK dosis 2 ton/ha dan kompos kulit kopi dosis 20 ton/ha memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 30 HST dan bobot umbi perplot.
Uji Adaptasi Morfo-Fisiologis Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max.L) Akibat Perlakuan Tingkat Naungan
Authors: Zainuddin Rahmad , Yusuf N Muhammad , Usnawiyah Usnawiyah , Ismadi Ismadi , Nazaruddin Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memanfaatkan kedelai sebagai bahan pangan dalam jumlah yang besar dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga berujung pada kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan impor guna memenuhi kebutuhan nasional. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada komoditas ini adalah jumlah produksi yang masih rendah akibat penggunaan teknologi budidaya yang belum optimal dan alih fungsi lahan produktif yang terus meningkat sehingga budidaya kedelai perlu diarahkan pada lahan dibawah tegakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan varietas kedelai yang mampu beradaptasi dan berproduksi tinggi pada tingkat naungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) yaitu tanpa naungan (N0), naungan 50% (N1) dan naungan 65% (N2) sebagai petak utama, sedangkan anak petak terdiri dari varietas yakni varietas Dena (V1), Gepak Kuning (V2) dan Anjasmoro (V3). Adapun perameter yang diamati meliputi  tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, Klorofil daun, laju assimilasi bersih, laju tumbuh relatif dan produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat naungan berpengaruh terhadap morfo-fisiologis tanaman kedelai. Daya adaptasi dan produksi terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Dena 1 diikuti varietas Anjasmoro dan Gepak kuning.
Pematahan Dormansi Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan Skarifikasi Mekanik dan Kimia
Authors: Muharis Aldian , Faisal Faisal , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Jamidi Jamidi , Rafli Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Kelapa sawit salah satu jenis tanaman perkebunan utama yang menjadi unggulan dibanding sektor perkebunan lain seperti tebu the dan lainnya. Peningkatan luas perkebunan akibat perdagangan yang menjanjikan mengakibatkan kebutuhan benih kelapa sawit berkualitas di Indonesia terus meningkat. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam peningkatan produksi benih yaitu pematahan dormansi, salah satu cara mematahkan dormansi tersebut dengan skarifikasi baik secara mekanik atau kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh skarifikasi mekanik dan skarifikasi kimia terhadap pematahan dormansi benih kelapa sawit. Dilaksanakan di Desa Tambon Baro, Kecamatan Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara pada bulan Juni 2021 sampai Juli 2021 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama skarifikasi mekanik terdiri dari M0=tanpa skarifikasi, M1=pengamplasan  dan M2=penusukan. Faktor kedua skarifikasi kimia terdiri dari K0=konsentrasi KNO3 0%, K1=KNO3 0,2%, K2=KNO3 0,4% dan K3=KNO3 0,6%. Parameter pengamatan berupa potensi tumbuh maksimum, daya berkecambah, keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, panjang plumula dan panjang radikula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara skarifikasi mekanik dengan skarifikasi kimia terhadap pematahan dormansi benih kelapa sawit pada potensi tumbuh maksimum, daya berkecambah, keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh. Hasil terbaik terdapat pada kombinasi skarifikasi mekanik (pengamplasan) dan skarifikasi kimia (KNO3 0,4%). Perlakuan skarifikasi mekanik dan kimia secara tunggal berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang plumula dan panjang radikula.
Evaluasi Status Kesuburan Tanah Sawah Tadah Hujan dan Irigasi di Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Sari Anggi Novita , Muliana Muliana , Yusra Yusra , Khusrizal Khusrizal , Akbar Halim
Published: September 2022

Petani sawah budidaya tanaman padi di Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara pada dua tipe sawah yaitu sawah tadah hujan dan sawah irigasi yang diperkirakan tingkat kesuburannya berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kesuburan tanah pada lahan sawah tadah hujan dan irigasi yang terdapat di Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada lahan sawah tadah hujan dan irigasi yang terdapat di 12 desa dalam Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan metode survei deskriptif dengan empat tahapan, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap survei pendahuluan, tahap survei utama, dan tahap analisis data serta penyajian hasil. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah dengan cara purposive sampling. Uji kolerasi dilakukan untuk melihat keterkaitan antara satu sifat kimia dengan yang lainnya. Hasil evaluasi kesuburan tanah menunjukkan status kesuburan tanah pada sawah tadah hujan berada pada kelas rendah dan pada sawah irigasi berada pada kelas rendah hingga sedang dengan faktor pembatas kesuburan ialah C-organik dan P2O5 total pada semua desa, pH (H2O), K2O total, serta kejenuhan basa (KB). Korelasi antar sifat kimia tanah menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pH (H2O) dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan Ca-dd, dan KB. Peningkatan C-organik juga sejalan dengan meningkatkan P2O5, KTK, dan Ca-dd. Peningkatan K2O juga diikuti oleh peningkatan KTK dan K-dd.Peningkatan KTK dan KB dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya Ca-dd.
Does survey administration mode relate to non-substantive responses? A comparison of email versus phone administration of a residential utility-sponsored energy efficiency program survey
Authors: Soszynski Michael , Bliss Ryan
Published: September 2022

Program evaluation research often relies heavily on surveys and increasingly self-administered online tools. Often, however, a portion of program participants or customers do not have or do not provide email addresses. This study investigates if the type of contact information that members of a population provide relates to non-substantive responses (choosing "don’t know or “prefer not to answer”). We found evidence that survey administration mode relates to non-substantive responses, even while controlling for demographic factors.
Muhasebe Eğitiminde Entegre Raporlama: Türkiye’deki Üniversitelere İlişkin Bir Araştırma
Authors: AĞDENİZ Şafak , KÖSE Tunç
Published: September 2022

Günümüz muhasebe eğitiminin, yaşanan gelişmelere öncü olması ve müfredatının çağın gereksinimlerini karşılayacak şekilde düzenlenmesi bir ihtiyaç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Entegre raporlama, son 10 yıldır yaygınlaşan ve giderek kabul gören bir kurumsal raporlama türü olarak muhasebenin yeni uzmanlık alanlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Uluslararası muhasebe kuruluşları tarafından da desteklenen entegre raporlama, bu kuruluşların eğitim müfredatlarına da girmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın ana amacı, entegre raporlama eğitimi ile ilgili Türkiye’ye ilişkin mevcut durum değerlendirmesi yapmak olarak belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’deki devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin lisans ve lisansüstü programlarında entegre raporlamaya ilişkin derslerin verilip verilmediği içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına alınan 162 üniversiteden sadece 18 üniversitede entegre raporlama veya entegre raporlamayı içeren dersler verildiği belirlenmiştir. Doğrudan entegre raporlama dersi veren üniversiteler incelendiğinde ise; 2 üniversitede lisans, 3 üniversitede doktora, 5 üniversitede ise yüksek lisans düzeyinde entegre raporlama dersleri verildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Türkiye’de Muhasebe Eğitiminin Dünü Bugünü ve Geleceği
Authors: AKDOGAN Nalan , UMUT DOĞAN Deniz
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada muhasebe eğitimi geçmişte nasıldı, yaşanan gelişmeler karşısında nasıl değişti bunlar belirlenmeye ve geleceğin muhasebe eğitimi nasıl olmalı bu soruya cevap aranmaya çalışılmıştır.

Dünyada tüm kuruluşlar ve bireylerin içinde yer aldıkları finansal sistem içerisinde iletişim muhasebe sürecinin çıktıları olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz finansal ve finansal olmayan raporlar aracılığı ile sağlanır. Muhasebe eğitiminden beklenti de;

- Bu raporların hazırlanması (Finansal Raporlama)

- Doğru kararlar alınmasının desteklemesi amacıyla bu raporların analiz edilmesi (Finansal Analiz),

- Bu raporlara duyulan güven seviyesinin arttırılması amacıyla raporların denetlenmesi, (Denetim)

- İşletmelerde üretilen ürün ve hizmetlerin maliyetlerinin belirlenmesi (Maliyet Muhasebesi),

- İşletmelerin finansal açıdan doğru kararlar alabilmeleri için maliyet bilgilerinin yönetimin finansal kararlarında kullanılabilmesi (Yönetim Muhasebesi),

- İşletmelerin finansal ve finansal olmayan hedeflerine ulaşabilmesi amacıyla risklerin belirlenmesi ve tehditlere karşı önlemler alınması (İç Kontrol),

- İşletmeye duyulan güven seviyesinin korunması ve geliştirilmesi, işletmelerin gelişmelere uyum kapasitelerinin arttırılması (İç Denetim)

yukarıda belirtilen gereksinimleri karşılayabilmesidir.

Günümüzü teknoloji çağı olarak nitelendirmemiz nedeniyle teknolojik gelişmelerin bu süreçlere entegre edilebilmesi, karar destek sistemlerinden faydalanılması muhasebe eğitiminin yaşanan teknolojik gelişmelere paralel ilerlemesi açısından ve eğitimde sürekliliğin sağlanmasında büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Geleceğin Muhasebecilerinin Teknoloji Kabullerinin Tespitine İlişkin Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAYA Ahmet , KOCA Nurettin , HATUNOĞLU Zeynep
Published: September 2022

ÖZ Bilgi teknolojisindeki gelişmeler diğer tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi muhasebe ve denetim alanında da; yazılım muhasebesi, bulut muhasebesi, robotik süreç otomasyonu ve yapay zekâ kullanımını artırmaktadır. Bu gelişmelerin bir sonucu olarak işverenlerin yakın gelecekte yeni işe alımlarda bu teknolojileri kullanabilen bireyleri tercih etmeleri beklenmektedir. Gelecekte muhasebe mesleğini yapacak olanların bu teknolojileri kullanmaya istekli ve yatkın olmaları önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamdan çalışma, geleceğin muhasebecileri olan üniversite öğrencilerinin muhasebe alanında yapay zekâ kullanımına yönelik eğilimlerini teknoloji hazırlık ve teknoloji kabul modeli aracılığıyla tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde ön lisans düzeyinde eğitim alan muhasebe bölümü öğrencilerine anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda öğrencilerin teknoloji hazırlığını benimseme düzeylerinin, algıladıkları faydayı ve algıladıkları kullanım kolaylığı üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisinin olduğu, aynı zamanda algıladıkları kullanım kolaylığı ve tutumlarının, yapay zekâ teknolojilerini benimseme düzeylerini doğrudan etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca kadın ve erkeklerin yapay zekâ teknolojilerini benimseme düzeylerinin birbirine oldukça yakın olduğu ve cinsiyet değişkeni açısından bir farklılık olmadığı da anlaşılmıştır.
ARAS ve COPRAS Yöntemleri ile BIST Teknoloji Endeksindeki Şirketlerin Finansal Performans Analizi
Authors: SAY Servet
Published: September 2022

Şirketlerin finansal performansları ölçülürken finansal tablolarından elde edilen oranlardan yararlanılmaktadır. Geleneksel yöntemlerle yapılan analizler dışında finansal performansın ölçülmesinde çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri de kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul Teknoloji Endeksi’nde (BIST-XUTEK) yer alan teknoloji şirketlerinin çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden (ÇKVV) ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) ve COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) yöntemleriyle finansal performans sıralamalarını bulmaktır. Şirketlerin performans sıralaması için beş adet finansal oran kriter olarak belirlenmiş, dört kriterin yüksek ve bir kriterin düşük değerler olması tercih edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde ise hem COPRAS hem de ARAS yönteminde aynı sıralamalar bulunmuştur. Her iki yöntemde de ilk üç sırada yer alan teknoloji şirketleri sırasıyla C3, C17 ve C6 koldu şirketleri yer almıştır.
PKM KELOMPOK KREATIF TUKANG BANGUNAN DESA SUKOGIDRI DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBUAT TULANGAN BETON DARI BAMBU
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Gunasti Amri , Sanosra Abadi
Published: September 2022

Desa Sukogidri merupakan desa tertinggal menuju desa mandiri. Topografi desa berupa dataran tinggi dan berbukit yang banyak tumbuh tanaman bambu yang merupakan potensi besar untuk dimanfaatkan. Namun demikian, bambu belum termanfaatkan secara strategis, terarah, dan bernilai jual tinggi. Salah satu manfaat bambu digunakan sebagai tulangan beton. Masalah dasar adalah masyarakat desa terutama para tukang belum mempunyai pengetahuan tentang bambu sebagai tulangan beton, sehingga membutuhkan mentor dan motivator untuk meningkatkan keberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini diantaranya tercapainya tingkat keberdayaan anggota kelompok kreatif Masyarakat, dan tumbuhnya jiwa usaha para tukang melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi: (1) memberikan bimbingan dan pelatihan tentang bagaimana memproduksi tulangan beton dari bambu untuk struktur rumah-rumah sederhana; (2) memberikan pelatihan tentang treatment bambu sebagai tulangan beton; (3) memberikan penyuluhan tentang pemasaran dan prospek ekonomi bambu. Hasil yang dicapai adalah tingkat keberdayaan anggota Kelompok Kreatif Masyarakat meningkat. Dari hasil uji praktek dan terori 80% para tukang tidak melakukan kesalahan, hanya sebesar 19,70% yang melakukan kesalahan. Sebanyak 19,70% para tukang adalah tenaga terampil tetapi masih membutuhkan pendampingan lanjutan. Dan sebesar 80,30% para tukang merupakan tenaga terampil yang mandiri dan tidak perlu pendampingan lanjutan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan dan bimbingan tentang bambu sebagai tulangan beton dapat meningkatkan jiwa usaha masyarakat dengan terbentunya Kelompok Kreatif Masyarakat.
EDUKASI PENGATURAN PENYIMPANAN DAN PENGEMASAN PRODUK DAGING POTONG UMKM YBS SUPPLIER & LOGISTIC
Authors: Wijaya Putu Yudy , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni , Jaya I Kadek Noppi Adi
Published: September 2022

Daging merupakan salah satu sembako dan merupakan bahan pangan bernilai gizi tinggi, namun rentan mengalami kerusakan karena mikroba. Oleh karena itu, pengemasan produk daging potong juga perlu memenuhi standar informasi yang sebaiknya diketahui konsumen. UMKM YBS Supplier & Logistic adalah UMKM yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali dan menjual produk daging potong. Sesuai hasil observasi awal, pengelola UMKM tersebut belum memiliki edukasi mengenai pengaturan penyimpanan maupun pengemasan produk. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai pengelolaan dan teknik penyimpanan serta pengemasan (termasuk logo dan label kemasan) produk daging potong pada UMKM YBS Supplier & Logistic. Pada tahap awal pengabdian, dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai teknik penyimpanan produk. Selanjutnya dilakukan penyusun logo dan label kemasan produk yang didesain melalui proses diskusi dengan pengelola UMKM. Tahap akhir adalah pelatihan terkait penyimpanan dan pengemasan produk daging potong. UMKM YBS Supplier & Logistics telah memperoleh edukasi mengenai teknik penyimpanan produk daging potong sesuai tujuannya, yaitu melalui teknik refrigerasi atau teknik pembekuan. Dijelaskan pula mengenai tips untuk pemrosesan daging sebelum dilakukan penyimpanan. Kepada UMKM YBS Supplier & Logistics juga telah mendapat bantuan alat berupa freezer dan vacuum sealer. Terkait pengemasan produk, telah disusun logo yang merupakan perpaduan antara logogram dan logotype. Selanjutnya melalui diskusi juga didesain label kemasan produk yang informatif. Adapun keterangan yang disajikan berupa logo, jenis produk, berat, tanggal produksi, serta kontak (termasuk sosial media dan website). Melalui kegiatan pengabdian telah diberikan edukasi, pelatihan dan pemberian bantuan alat penyimpanan, serta telah dilakukan penyusunan logo dan label kemasan.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa dalam Penyediaan Tumbuhan Obat SASAMBO: Pengolahan Sereh Wangi Menjadi Minyak Atsiri di Desa Sedau
Authors: Hakim Aliefman , Indriyatno Indriyatno , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Bagis Abdul Azis , Gunawan Lalu Muhammad Rifqi , Awalia Dwi Yuniati Rabiatun
Published: September 2022

Desa Sedau merupakan desa yang terletak pada Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yang dimana desa ini memiliki potensi untuk menjadi sebuah Desa Preneur yang cukup besar terutama wisata yang memanfaatkan alamnya. Upaya-upaya untuk pengembangan potensi Desa Preneur ini diperlukan untuk membantu peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakatnya, salah satunya adalah dengan meningkatkan perekonomian desa dengan mengembangkan atau menciptakan mata pencaharian ekonomi kreatif, yang memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang ada pada desa tersebut. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu Desa Sedau dalam melakukan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif tersebut, mulai dari pencarian potensi, perancangan, pembuatan hingga pemasaran produk yang telah memiliki nilai ekonomis untuk dijual. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan menyiapkan seluruh kebutuhan produksi, berkoordinasi dengan stakeholder. Adapun minyak atsiri dari sereh wangi merupakan output yang dihasilkan dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat di Desa Sedau. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan, Tim bersama mitra kerja melakukan pemasaran terhadap produk minyak atsiri yang telah dihasilkan melalui platform media social dan lapak UMKM di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Jae.
Electrochemical promotion of catalysis
Authors: Constantinos G Vayenas
Published: September 2022

The Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis (EPOC) or Non-Faradaic Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis (NEMCA effect) is a phenomenon observed as a reversible change in catalytic rate (i.e. no net charge transfer rate) of a chemical reaction occurring on a catalyst film (or supported dispersed catalyst) deposited on an ionically conducting or mixed electronically-ionically conducting solid electrolyte support upon the application of an electrical potential between the catalyst and a second conductive film deposited on the solid electrolyte support.
Synthesis of citric acid using novel Aspergillus niveus obtained from agricultural wastes
Authors: R Gnanasekaran , A Petchiammal , BD Subhashree , M Anubha , Yuvaraj Dinakarkumar
Published: September 2022

Fungus belonging to the genus Aspergillus is considered highly important in the production of various types of enzymes and organic acids. Aspergillus species produce organic acids such as citric acid, itaconic acid, and malic acid, which are one of the most important alternate techniques for chemical processes. Citric acid is an important component in the manufacturing process of food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, toiletries, detergents, and other industries. In this work, A.niveus was isolated from the agricultural waste collected in Kotagiri, The Nilgiris, India. Submerged batch fermentation with a range of low-cost substrates, such as wheat flour, corn starch, and sweet potato, was used to successfully synthesize citric acid by the isolated fungus. In addition, production-related factors such as substrate concentration and incubation time were optimized. The maximum yield of citric acid was produced using A. niveus from corn starch at a concentration 7of 120 g/L after 168 hours at pH 3.2. Furthermore, with a degree of extraction of 91.96, citric acid was extracted from fermentation.
Knowledge, attitude and behaviour of undergraduate medical students towards mentally Ill patients-Suez Canal University, Egypt
Authors: Ismail Dahshan , Menna M Saad , Hassan A Shora , Hanan Abbas , Mohamed M Awad , Omneya Y Ibrahim , Mohamed Abd El-Wahed
Published: September 2022

Background: Worldwide, studies show negative attitudes among medical students toward psychiatry and mental illness. The knowledge of the attitude and awareness of the undergraduate medical students toward mental health and psychiatric disorders are most important as they are going to be involved in the care of these patients either directly or indirectly during the years of their careers. Aim: To explore, the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of undergraduate medical students towards mentally ill Patients before their planned psychiatry rotation in the fourth year of undergraduate medical study, faculty of medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. Objectives: To assess mental health-related knowledge, attitudes and intended behavior of undergraduate medical students towards mentally ill patients. Subjects and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study, conducted on 120 fourth-year undergraduate medical students affiliated with the faculty of medicine-Suez Canal University. A comprehensive sample was used to include all of the students in the fourth year of undergraduate medical study, and the study group participants completed a semi-structured questionnaire including four parts to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral responses towards individuals with mental illnesses. The data of the study was collected in September-October 2019. Results: Based on the participants’ scores, the cut-off points estimated to dichotomize the responses as poor or good, for mental health-related knowledge, belief towards mental illness and intended behavior were, 17, 55 and 8.5 respectively. This study showed that the study participants had marginally poor mental health-related knowledge with a median score of 17, poor beliefs about mental illness with a median score of 49.5 and poor intended behavior towards the mentally ill with a median score of 7. Conclusion: In this study, undergraduate medical students showed marginally poor mental health-related knowledge, poor stigmatizing beliefs, and behavior towards mentally ill patients. More controlled studies are needed to eliminate the inherent response biases in survey studies and to measure the outcomes of anti-stigma educational and curricular interventions.
Cultural-Based Contextual Learning Design Material Area and Circumference of the Square Through Tools Ancak
Authors: Supiarmo M. Gunawan , Harmonika Sri , Utama Muhammad Wiranadi , Tarmuzi Tarmuzi
Published: September 2022

The 2013 curriculum in Indonesia emphasizes the application of scientific method-based mathematics learning, namely scientific learning. However, the fact is that learning mathematics, especially with plane-shaped materials, often uses conventional methods, monotonous presentation of concepts, and teacher-focused learning approaches. Therefore, learning mathematics should be linked to the realities of everyday life, one of which is through learning that utilizes the cultural context. Culture-based contextual learning is mathematics learning that uses a contextual approach with a cultural context as a starting point to build and connect students' understanding of contextual mathematics to formal mathematics. In this study, the cultural context used is a traditional tool in the form of a random number, which is usually seen by students in everyday life. Tools ancak is a traditional tool commonly used by the people of Sapit village as a place to bring various types of dishes to sacred events. The purpose of this research is to produce a culture-based contextual learning design on the area and perimeter of a square. This research method uses qualitative research with a design research approach to development studies. The results show that tools ancak is one of the traditional tools that can be applied to implement culture-based contextual learning because tools ancak has a physical form that can help students understand mathematics, especially the area and perimeter of a square. In addition, this culture-based contextual learning design is also beneficial for students to learn mathematics, especially the area and perimeter of a square while preserving local culture.
“You have a better needle, I know”. Boy Actors on the Early Modern Stage
Authors: Bassan Rachele Svetlana
Published: September 2022

In this article I argue that an approach relying on metatheatrical analysis and on Bakhtin’s Carnivalesque could account for the apparent subversivism of the boy actor’s cross-dressing on the Renaissance stage: stage cross-dressing was rather part of a sanctioned, conservative transgression. Comedy – linked to the carnivalesque features of the Renaissance stage – shares with carnival its conservatively transgressive quality. The frequency of references to boy actors in disguise-plot comedies and their metatheatricality are analysed. Drawing on the Jacobean playLove’s CureI will try to show how comic conservatism and metatheatre combine with socially and theatrically conservative outcomes.
ἀνατοιχέω, διατοιχέω (Phryn. PS 62.1–3, Phryn. Ecl. 132, Antiatt. δ 28, Poll. 1.114)
Authors: Tribulato Olga
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the verbs ἀνατοιχέω and διατοιχέω, discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. PS 62.1–3, Phryn. Ecl. 132, Antiatt. δ 28, and Poll. 1.114.
εἶμι, ἐλεύσομαι (Phryn. Ecl. 24, Phryn. Ecl. 161, Poll. 5.155, Moer. α 29)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: September 2022

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the words εἶμι and ἐλεύσομαι discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. Ecl. 24, Phryn. Ecl. 161, Poll. 5.155, and Moer. α 29.
κόβαλος (Antiatt. κ 7)
(Antiatt. κ 7)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the word κόβαλος, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Antiatt. κ 7.
ἀμεινόνως (Antiatt. α 40)
Authors: Tribulato Olga
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the analogical comparative adverb ἀμεινόνως, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Antiatt. α 40.
ὀπωροπώλης, ὀπωρώνης (Phryn. Ecl. 176, Poll. 6.128)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: September 2022

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the verbal compounds ὀπωροπώλης and ὀπωρώνης discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. Ecl. 176 and Poll. 6.128.
ἀγαθώτερος, ἀγαθώτατος (Phryn. Ecl. 65)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: September 2022

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the comparative ἀγαθώτερος and the superlative ἀγαθώτατος discussed in the Atticist lexicon Phryn. Ecl. 65.
ἴναι and compounds (Phryn. Ecl. 7, Philemo 395.33, [Hdn.] Philet. 288)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: September 2022

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the infinitive ἴναι and its compounds, discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. Ecl. 7, Philemo 395.33, and [Hdn.] Philet. 288.
ἀμφαρίστερος, ἐπαρίστερος (Phryn. PS 2.7–8, Phryn. Ecl. 227, Poll. 2.160)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the terms ἀμφαρίστερος and ἐπαρίστερος, discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. PS 2.7–8, Phryn. Ecl. 227, Poll. 2.160.
εἰ with neuter adjective and future (Phryn. PS 3.8–10, Phryn. PS fr. 199)
Authors: Favi Federico
Published: September 2022

This article deals with the Greek construction of a neuter adjective with εἰ followed by a future, discussed in the Atticist lexica Phryn. PS 3.8–10 and Phryn. PS fr. 199.
Capital Structure: Do Size And Profitability Of A Company Highly Affect Capital Structure?
Authors: Irdiana Sukma
Published: September 2022

The capital structure is a description of the form of the company's financial proportion. In realizing the optimal capital structure, financial managers must consider the factors that affect the capital structure. With the many factors that can affect the capital structure, the purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the size of the company against the capital structure with profitability as an intervening variable. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample size of 100 companies that met the criteria. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is no direct relationship between company size and profitability. Meanwhile, company size and capital structure have a direct relationship. Likewise, profitability with capital structure has a direct relationship.
Understanding the Driver of Customer Purchase Decision: The Role of Customer Engagement and Brand Attachment
Authors: Rosadi Barkah , Azhari Syaefi Zulfikar , Saraswati Juniar Kemal
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of customer engagement and brand attachment in increasing purchase decision of customers. This study is using quantitative approach, with the population of customers of local make-up brands in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The total number of samples is 115 respondents, which is selected using purposive sampling method. The data is collected through distributing questionnaire using online platforms, which is then analyzed using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results indicate that customer engagement has an influence on brand attachment, brand attachment has an influence on purchase decision, and that brand attachment mediates the influence of customer engagement on purchase behavior.
Financial Management Quality on Aluminium Furniture Business
Authors: Jariah Ainun , Lukiana Ninik , Hartono Hartono , Irwanto Jesi
Published: September 2022

The wooden household furniture now does not guarantee to last long, because the poor quality of woods material. Many alternative choices other than woods, one of which is aluminum. The aluminum furniture business has penetrated rural areas. The partner target are aluminum business owners in Biting Village. Their previous business is to fulfill the manufacture of trellises, fences and household furniture based on orders. The weakness of partner mainly lies in: (1) the limited human resources ability in manage their business; (2) the inability of human resources who understand business bookkeeping regularly; (3) unseparated business and household finances and; (4) limited capital access. This activity is expected to give results according to the targets: (1) increase partner skills in running its business sustainably; (2) strengthening the ability of partners in the preparation of bookkeeping regularly and correctly; (3) increasing the ability of partners in separating business and household finances and; (4) obtaining easy capital access.
Cultivation of Processed Ginger Immunity (IJO) Program as Herbal Medicine for Residents in Probolinggo
Authors: Masluha Siti , Rahmansyah Ahmad Iskandar , Nabil Muhammad , Hidayati Febtri Darma
Published: September 2022

Incentive use of family medicinal plants can increase body immunity and accumulate harmful residues in the environment. Family medicinal plants are natural alternatives in maintaining immunity, one of which is the use of ginger plants. This community service aims to characterize and determine the local biological potential (ginger) as an immune enhancer. This program consists of two parts, namely counseling which contains about how to maintain the body's immunity with processed ginger, and practices that teach how to grow ginger by utilizing a narrow land. With the procurement of the IJO (Processed Ginger Immunity) program in the Pakistaji sub-district, it is hoped that the community will be aware of the importance of environmentally friendly herbal medicines.
Marx en clave de actualidad
Authors: Acevedo Tarazona Álvaro , Quiroz Prada Melissa
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: en este artículo se pretende dar respuesta a resignificaciones, descentramientos y resistencias vividas en el Sur Global, y su interrelación con los movimientos antisistémicos como expresiones de un creciente inconformismo social. Metodología: se centra en el análisis conceptual de teóricos comoMarx, Wallerstein y Hobsbawm, desde sus escritos, con el propósito de descubrir nuevas explicaciones con respecto a problemas políticos y socioeconómicos latentes en el momento actual, los cuales se han visto agravados con la actual pandemia de la COVID-19. Resultados: la existencia de expresiones de rebeldía, en general, se constituyen en movimientos antisistémicos con propósitos de derrumbar todo lo existente y promover un nuevo sistema histórico diferente de todo lo vivido. Dentro de los nuevos movimientos antisistémicos, con una línea temporal de comienzo que se podría fijar desde el año 2011 en América Latina y el mundo, se evidencia un cambio tanto en la forma de concebir la protesta como en la relación que se instaura con los demás sujetos, y con la tecnología cibernética o de sistemas de comunicación electrónicos y mecánicos cada vez más sofisticados. Conclusiones: cada teórico de las ciencias sociales responde a su época y a los problemas propios de la sociedad de la que es parte. La época actual no es la excepción y se retoman aspectos de otras actualidades pasadas para comprender este presente cada vez más convulso y con problemas no resueltos de vieja data, entre ellos, las enormes diferencias y desigualdades entre los denominados países del Primer Mundo y el Sur Global.
Personas Adultas Mayores Trabajadoras en México:
Authors: Guadarrama Muñoz Alma Cossette , Hernández Vinalay Kenya
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: el propósito del presente documento es sustentar la necesidad de reformar la Ley Federal del Trabajo en México para otorgar la protección requerida por la Población Adulta Mayor (PAM), en base a la postura teórica de Bauman (2004) sobre la liquidez de las relaciones, lo que implica el ejercicio pleno de sus derechos humanos y sociales, al tiempo de alcanzar la armonía entre el marco jurídico internacional e interno. Metodología: la investigación es de carácter teórico-documental; en consecuencia, la propuesta es de corte analítico-argumentativo basado en el método deductivo y exegético. La ruta que se sigue encuentra en el primer peldaño la identificación del sujeto que se estudia a partir del enfoque legal, lo que determina a quién se le debe reconocer y proteger el derecho al trabajo. El siguiente paso busca dibujar a la PAM en México con base en sus características, a través de las estadísticas oficiales, a fin de establecer la vulnerabilidad que su propia edad genera en relación con otros grupos etarios. Posteriormente, se realiza una revisión de la legislación de derechos humanos en tres niveles —universal, regional e interno— para determinar qué derechos les son reconocidos. Ello abre la puerta para demostrar que el derecho al trabajo es un derecho humano y social consagrado y protegido en los tres ámbitos normativos; así, se posibilita el análisis del derecho al trabajo en la legislación mexicana, lo que produce los insumos para edificar los argumentos de las conclusiones. Resultados: entre los resultados obtenidos están la falta de armonización de la legislación mexicana en materia laboral en torno a la protección de la PAM como trabajador, lo que produce la trasgresión sistémica de sus derechos fundamentales. Conclusiones: una de lasconclusiones a las que se llega estriba en que la orientación neoliberal del Estado de derecho en el México contemporáneo ha producido la desarticulación entre el derecho al trabajo de las PAMs y las instituciones públicas, lo que ha arrojado como resultado su invisibilidad, precarización y vulneración.
Service Quality in Community Health Centre
Authors: Dr. Kavita A. Jain  , Savita
Published: September 2022

The present study has been conducted to understand the level of awareness of people toward quality of services available at CHC level. In order to achieve the objective of this research work, the researcher applied SERVQUAL model through five factors such as Tangibility, Assurance, Responsiveness, Reliability and Empathy. In this way, primary data have been collected from 25 patients at Madina CHC. Further, the collected data have been analysed with the help of Likert five point scale and other statistical tools and techniques. The results of this study suggested that CHC administration should make some more efforts to improve the service quality in terms of Empathy and Reliability.
misiones jesuíticas de Maynas
Authors: Jiménez Gómez Ismael
Published: September 2022

Entre los años de 1638 y 1680 tuvo lugar el establecimiento y la primera consolidación de las misiones jesuíticas de la provincia de Maynas, ubicada en los actuales territorios de la Amazonia peruana y ecuatoriana. Al constituirse como un territorio de frontera, donde el control político ejercido por la Real Audiencia de Quito era limitado, la labor realizada por la Compañía de Jesús se desarrolló a través de distintas vertientes, como la administración espiritual de los indios amazónicos, la configuración de asentamientos urbanos adaptados a las condiciones geográficas, la relativa contención frente al avance de la invasión portuguesa, entre otras. El presente artículo busca analizar, a grandes rasgos, los primeros momentos de consolidación de este sistema misional, tomando en cuenta distintos factores políticos y eclesiásticos. Para llegar a buen puerto, se ha decido estructurar el trabajo a partir de los siguientes apartados: el proceso de colonización del territorio del Marañón español, la conformación de las primeras reducciones jesuíticas, las características principales de la metodología misionera y el discurso retórico que daba cuenta de la pervivencia de la idolatría y la superstición entre las sociedades locales.
The Effect of Personal Face Mask Use on Hearing Sensitivity Awareness
Authors: TOPDAG Deniz Ozlem , UĞUR Emel
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives: The speech information obtained from the acoustic cue alone is not sufficient. The visual component of speech is crucial for speech perception. This study aims to show that individual hearing sensitivity awareness has increased due to the blocking of visual components of speech as a result of the use of personal face masks with the Covid 19 pandemic.

Subjects and Methods: A scale was prepared with questions that measured individuals' ability to use auditory stimuli in various conditions before and after the pandemic. The scale prepared consists of two sections and a total of 15 items. The questions in the first section are about pre-pandemic hearing loss awareness, and the second section is about post-pandemic hearing loss awareness. The age average of 1046 people included in the study was 49.47 ± 11.06.

Results: Those who do not feel the need to repeat what was spoken in face-to-face meetings before the pandemic need to repeat what was spoken significantly after the pandemic (p
Genus Ochlopoa (Asch. et Graebn.) H. Scholz (Poaceae) in the flora of Belarus
Authors: Tikhomirov V.
Published: September 2022

The genus Ochlopoa (Asch. et Graebn.) H. Scholz of the Belarus flora, including O. annua H. Scholz (subsp. annua, subsp. pilantha (Ronniger) H. Scholz et Valdés, subsp. raniglumis (S. E. Fröhner) H. Scholz et Valdés, subsp. notabilis (Chrtek et V. Jirásek) H. Scholz et Valdés), O. supina (Schrad.) H. Scholz et Valdés and their hybrid O. × nannfeldtii H. Scholz ex Val. N. Tikhom., is critically reviewed. The name O. × nannfeldtii H. Scholz ex Val. N. Tikhom. is validated. A key to the species and data on their geographic distribution are given.
System of the section Aphanoneuron (Nevski) Tzvelev of the genus Leymus Hochst. (Poaceae) in the flora of Asian Russia
Authors: Baikov K. , Lipin A.
Published: September 2022

A system of the section Aphanoneuron (Nevski) Tzvelev of the genus Leymus Hochst. is proposed. The section is divided into the subsections Dasystachys Baikov et Lipin and Paboani Baikov et Lipin. The subsection Dasystachys is divided into the series Dasystachys Baikov et Lipin and Angusti Baikov et Lipin, the subsection Paboani is divided into the series Paboani Baikov et Lipin and Littorales Baikov et Lipin. 13 species of the genus Leymus in flora of Asian Russia are listed with data on their ecology, geographical distribution and types.
Type specimens of names of some species of the genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) described by C. F. Ledebour
Authors: Ivleva V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents results of our critical study of type specimens of names of four Geranium L. species described by C. F. Ledebour on the base of his own collections and those by C. A. Meyer and A. A. Bunge in their expedition in 1826 in Altai Mountains and Dzungarian-Kyrgyz steppe. Nomenclatural data, information from the protologue, categories of type specimens and quotation of their labels are cited for the studied taxa.
Neotypification of Euryale ferox Salisb. (Nymphaeaceae)
Authors: Berkutenko A.
Published: September 2022

Our analysis of the protologue and inquires in the Herbaria of the UK, namely Kew and the British Museum, revealed the absence of the type of Euryale ferox Salisb. in their collections. The neotype of E. ferox is designated due to co-operation with foreign colleagues.
A new nomenclature combination in the genus Ranunculus L. subgenus Batrachium A. Gray (Ranunculaceae)
Authors: Luferov A.
Published: September 2022

A new nomenclature combination Ranunculus vertumnus (C. D. K. Cook) Luferov comb. et stat. nov. is published. The morphological features confirming independence of the species are outlined.
Antibacterial Effects of Various Concentrations of Natural Ingredients Snail Mucus (Achatina fulica) Against Inhibition Zones of Fusobacterium nucleatum Causes Periodontitis In Vitro
Authors: IGAAP Swastini , Sumerti Ni Nengah
Published: September 2022

Periodontitis is a microorganism that invades the subgingival area, thereby triggering an inflammatory response of the periodontal tissue. Fusobacterium nucleatum is one of the most abundant gram-negative bacilli colonizing the subgingival plaque and closely associated with periodontal disease. The aim of study was to calculate the inhibition of snail mucus against Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteria with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. This study used a laboratory experimental test method and was conducted at the Oral Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University. The steps were performed are: plant germ stock with sterile osse on BHI broth media then incubate for 48 hours, observe the turbidity of the germs then standardize with mc farland standard 0.5, plant germs on Hilton Muller agar media with the spreading technique, treat the test sample on sterile paper disk as much as 0, 01 ml with a sterile micropipette, then paste it on the surface of the media so that it is then incubated for 48 hours. Then, observe and measure the diameter of the clear zone. The results show that the average inhibition in the control group is 25.65 mm, and the snail mucus group is 12.5%, 0 mm, 25%, 12.40 mm, 50%, 16.70 mm and 100% 19.60 mm. There is a significant difference in the diameter of the inhibitory power between the treatment groups. The conclusion of the antibacterial effect of natural ingredients of snail mucus from the 25% treatment showed strong criteria, and the greatest inhibitory power was the concentration of 100%.
"夏“的构字分析
Authors: Tang Jing
Published: September 2022

本文先用小篆字体分拆了“夏”字以及和它相似的几个字，经过分析得出，“夏”字造字本意是从猿进化而来的从事农耕为生的中国人，因农耕最忙的时候是炎热的季节，故也表示夏天。“夏”字从金文到小篆的演变也能证实这种构字机理。从“夏”字的造字本意来看，中国古人早在上古就知道人类是从猿进化而来的，远远早于达尔文的进化论。
Ten simple rules and a template for creating workflows-as-applications
Authors: Roach Michael , Pierce-Ward Nuri Tessa , Suchecki Radoslaw , Mallawaarachchi Vijini , Papudeshi Bhavya , Handley Scott A. , Brown C. Titus , Watson-Haigh Nathan S. , Edwards Robert A.
Published: September 2022

There is a growing trend for releasing bioinformatics workflows as command line applications. This is a good thing as workflow management systems add both functionality and reliability, while command line interfaces are convenient for end users. Developing command line software in this way is considerably faster. However, there are many potential pitfalls that developers of bioinformatics tools should avoid. We outline ten simple rules for converting workflow manager pipelines into command line applications, and present working examples that also function as templates using the two most popular workflow managers, Snakemake (github.com/beardymcjohnface/Snaketool) and Nextflow (github.com/beardymcjohnface/Nektool).
Indonesian Christian Community’s Perspective on Pharmacists and Medicine
Authors: Soegiantoro Didiek Hardiyanto , Soegiantoro Holy Rhema , Soegiantoro Gregory Hope
Published: September 2022

The use of drugs and the responsibility of pharmacists in the treatment process for the Indonesian Christian community face challenges in understanding biblical health doctrines especially in the use of drugs and the provision of advice by pharmacists. The view that medicine as a product of science is contrary to faith and belief in God's care for the health of the human body is a theological distortion. the pharmacist’s role is equated with relying on humans and not relying on God. This study assesses perspectives on medicine and pharmacists in the Indonesian Christian community. This research is a descriptive study using questionnaire. Respondents were randomly selected from all provinces in Indonesia following the proportion of the Christian population in the province. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were tested using the composite reliability (CR) method and Cronbach's alpha with a significance level of 5%. The questionnaire was assessed using a Likert scale and the results were classified into very good, good, and poor. This study shows the community's perspective on medicine still needs to be improved (32.6% very good, 40.6% good, and 26.8% poor). For Indonesian Christian community, the hesitation to use medicine is caused by the teaching that faith and God's promises in the Bible are sufficient to heal and maintain human health. While the perspective of pharmacists in the treatment process shows better results (45.4% very good, 36.2% good, and 18.4% poor).
Tiếng ồn: sản xuất, tiêu dùng và continuum giá trị
Authors: Hoàng Vương Q.
Published: September 2022

Hai câu chuyện cách nhau vài năm được kéo lại gần vì một lý do rất học thuật: mindsponge theory.
Debriefing: A practical guide
Authors: Crookall David
Published: September 2022

Debriefing is the most important part of a simulation. That is why this is a key chapter in this book. The chapter contains several sections, each one offering insights, guidance and stories for debriefers. The central sections of this chapter look at various aspects of debriefing, such as what it is and when, why and how we should conduct it. Each section looks at debriefing, not from a theoretical stance, but from a practical, down-to-Earth perspective. The appendix contains a number of ready-to-use examples of materials to use for debriefing and also suggestions of courses or curriculums that use larger-scale simulation and thus that must employ and deploy debriefing in a judiciously managed fashion. Having developed and conducted debriefs and trained trainers in debriefing for many years, I have written this chapter from a personal angle, sometimes offering short vignettes or stories of my own experience.