bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expectativa versus Realidade: “Não Era a Matemática que Eu Esperava”
Authors: Assunção Ricardo Gomes , Silva Marcio Antonio da
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos um recorte da pesquisa de doutorado do primeiro autor, que foi finalizada em fevereiro de 2022, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática (PPGEduMat) da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), sob a orientação do segundo autor. O objetivo da pesquisa era descrever como alunos e alunas do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) e do Ensino Superior de um Campus do Instituto Federal Goiano se constituíam enquanto sujeito-aluno excluído pelo currículo de matemática. O material de análise foi constituído por textualizações de entrevistas narrativas com estudantes do EMI, que cursaram a dependência na disciplina de matemática, e com estudantes evadidos do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, ambos da referida instituição de ensino. Utilizou-se a Análise do Discurso, inspirada nas teorizações do filósofo Michel Foucault, com a finalidade de destacar enunciados sobre o que foi dito pelos estudantes, na direção de alcançar nossos objetivos. O enunciado que apresentaremos nesse recorte é: ‘não era a matemática que eu esperava’. Nele, os estudantes culpabilizam a matemática eurocêntrica pelo seu processo de exclusão. Veremos que esse enunciado, que coloca a matemática do norte global como a única verdadeira e aceita, é atravessado por outros campos discursivos, como o científico e o pedagógico/educacional, evidenciando como os currículos de matemática são territórios que produzem embates por significações hegemônicas, as quais precisamos problematizar e resistir.
Que dizem pesquisas sobre as Diretrizes Curriculares Estaduais de Matemática do Paraná de 2018?
Authors: Costa Edicléia Xavier da , Godoy Elenilton Vieira
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mapear, junto ao Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES, as pesquisas que abordam as Diretrizes Curriculares Estaduais de Matemática do Paraná de 2018. Ao todo foram selecionadas treze pesquisas organizadas em três categorias, quais sejam: 1) formulação e/ou implementação das Diretrizes Curriculares Estaduais de Matemática do Paraná (três pesquisas); 2) ensino de Matemática nas DCE-PR (seis pesquisas); e 3) a produção de materiais didáticos nas DCE-PR (quatro pesquisas). Conclui-se que as pesquisas selecionadas e analisadas, ao abordarem as Diretrizes Curriculares Estaduais de Matemática do Paraná, apresentaram os seguintes elementos: - explicitam em seus resultados a participação dos sujeitos da escola e de diferentes instituições como formuladores dessa política curricular; apresentam os professores como protagonistas na elaboração de materiais didáticos e definição dos discursos que validam a formação matemática proposta aos estudantes paranaenses; e evidenciam o protagonismo da escola e dos profissionais da educação na implementação das DCE de Matemática e no desenvolvimento do DEB Itinerante, uma vez que foram convidadas pessoas docentes e pedagogas para ministrarem oficinas sobre diferentes temáticas, visando compreender as Diretrizes de Matemática.
Livros Didáticos de Matemática do Ensino Médio: um olhar interseccional para as identidades representadas em matemática financeira
Authors: Pacheco Taune , Silva Marcio Antonio da , Freitas Ana Carolina Rosa Rodrigues de
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir e problematizar as representações visuais em imagens dos livros didáticos de matemática do ensino médio aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD 2021), especificamente nos capítulos sobre Matemática Financeira. A abordagem teórica se baseia nos conceitos de representação e identidade, visando analisar como grupos sociais vulnerabilizados ou historicamente invisibilizados são representados nas imagens desses materiais. A pesquisa utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em uma análise interseccional das imagens presentes nos livros. Os resultados evidenciam a predominância de representações de pessoas brancas, magras, jovens e aparentemente sem deficiência, reforçando estereótipos e normas sociais. Além disso, a análise destaca a invisibilidade de outras identidades, como pessoas negras retintas, LGBTQIAPN+, indígenas, pessoas com deficiência e idosas. A presença de pessoas negras, quando ocorre, é muitas vezes em contextos de servidão ou de forma superficial, sem um debate profundo sobre diversidade e inclusão. A pesquisa conclui que a falta de representatividade nos livros didáticos perpetua a exclusão social e limita as possibilidades de identificação dos alunos com o material. O estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem interseccional na análise de materiais didáticos e a necessidade de incluir a diversidade de identidades para promover uma educação mais inclusiva e equitativa.
O Novo Ensino Médio e as Prescrições Curriculares de Matemática para o Estado de São Paulo em 2024
Authors: Teixeira Alessandra Carvalho
Published: June 2024

Após a implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC (Brasil, 2018), estados e municípios começaram a escrever suas prescrições curriculares, uma vez que, a partir daquele momento, passamos a ter a indicação das habilidades fundamentais a serem desenvolvidas pelos alunos durante a Educação Básica, como uma forma de alcançarmos a equidade na educação.  Desse modo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo instigar a reflexão e a discussão sobre os direcionamentos dados em relação aos objetos do conhecimento a serem trabalhados na rede estadual de São Paulo, principalmente para a 3ª série do Ensino Médio, uma vez que são os alunos que estão no final do ciclo da Educação Básica, farão o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - Enem, o Provão Paulista e vestibulares para diferentes instituições de Ensino Superior. Essa reflexão se faz necessária para que possamos entender o rumo que a educação estadual está seguindo, para que possíveis reformulações sejam feitas, caso seja necessário. Para alcançar nosso objetivo, utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa, por meio das técnicas de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Um dos pontos observados é que, mesmo sabendo da necessidade da recomposição da aprendizagem, não apenas por conta do período pandêmico pelo qual passamos, mas também devido a defasagem existente ao longo dos anos, no que tange a aprendizagem da Matemática, esse trabalho poderia ser feito ao longo do ensino dos objetos de conhecimento prescritos para a 3ª série do Ensino Médio, em que a retomada de conhecimentos já construídos é possível.
A Educação Matemática na infância boliviana: possibilidades interculturais
Authors: Novaes Joana Inês , Gonçalves Harryson Júnio Lessa
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo objetiva apresentar a compreensão construída, a respeito da estrutura e da organização da educação infantil proposta pelos documentos curriculares bolivianos, levantando quais aspectos foram delineados em suas orientações para o campo da educação matemática, analisando as possibilidades interculturais apresentadas tanto pelo Currículo Base e quanto pelo Currículo Regionalizado da Nação Aymara, por meio da etnografia de documentos. Os documentos orientam que a educação matemática deve ser desenvolvida a partir de diferentes experiências cotidianas da família e da comunidade, para favorecer o desenvolvimento de sua identidade cultural e linguística no contexto em que vivem. As noções matemáticas destacadas nos documentos devem ser articuladas em conjunto com o idioma materno, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da língua e do pensamento dentro da cosmovisão originária, de sua história de vida e de seu contexto. Ao olhar para os textos curriculares notei que eles abrem a possibilidade para o desenvolvimento de um pensamento decolonial, criando um espaço epistêmico a partir dos conhecimentos e saberes elaborados pelas nações e povos do sul global.
Políticas curriculares dos cursos de licenciatura em matemática: apagamentos e resistências
Authors: Klöpsch Cristiane , Santos Vinicio de Macedo
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo apresenta uma breve revisão histórica das legislações educacionais evidenciando como as regulamentações orientaram os currículos das licenciaturas em matemática no decorrer das últimas décadas. Apresentam-se os quatro momentos históricos, resultados parciais da tese de doutorado que estudou as reformulações nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP). Partindo de uma análise documental, o estudo se propôs a considerar o primeiro como uma etapa de institucionalização dos cursos de licenciatura; o segundo, um momento de ênfase nas discussões pedagógicas e sua inserção nas estruturas curriculares; o terceiro, marcado pela necessidade de articulação entre a teoria e a prática e, por fim, o último, caracterizado pelo direcionamento dos currículos a um processo de superespecialização da formação docente, ou seja, com enfoque nos saberes para a atuação na Educação Básica. Ao contrário de uma formação que valorize a iniciativa e autonomia dos professores dos cursos para tomar decisões e gerir sua prática pedagógica e elaborações dos currículos prescritos, nas regulamentações mais recentes observam-se indicações que contribuem para o enfraquecimento ou apagamento de características essenciais do fazer docente. O resultado dessas indicações, quando somado às condições de precarização do trabalho docente, terão fortes e negativas consequências na atuação dos licenciandos. Na sequência, são apresentados argumentos evidenciando a potência dos contextos locais e de algumas políticas curriculares que, diante das políticas de governo, podem confrontar uma tendência neoliberal que insiste em se instaurar na educação também por meio das regulamentações e contexto de estratégia política. Somada à análise documental são tomadas como referência teórica principal a produção teórica de Stephen Ball e autores da Sociologia da crítica como Boltanski e Thèvenot para compreender as políticas curriculares.
Pengaruh Quality Management System terhadap Employee Performance (Studi Kasus Pada PT Avesta Continental Pack)
Authors: Hermawan Agus
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh Quality Management System terhadap Employee Performance di PT Avesta Continental Pack. PT Avesta Continental Pack adalah salah satu perusahaan yang menggunakan Sistem Manajemen Mutu ISO 9001 pada tahun 2015. Employee Performance yang rendah disebabkan oleh Sistem Manajemen Mutu yang rendah atau tidak optimal. Peneliti menentukan sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 109 orang, dengan teknik penentuan sampel purposive sampling. Metode pengukuran pada kuesioner ini menggunakan Skala Likert, dan Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji Hipotesis Parsial (Uji-T), dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kesimpulan diperoleh dengan memproses data menggunakan SPSS 25.0. Dari hasil uji regresi linear berganda, Quality Management System memiliki pengaruh terhadap Employee Performance, di mana setiap peningkatan 1 nilai Quality Management System akan meningkatkan nilai Employee Performance sebesar 0,948. Quality Management System memiliki pengaruh terhadap Employee Performance, hasil uji t dan uji f menunjukkan nilai signifikansi variabel model regresi Sistem Manajemen Mutu sebesar 0.000 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.05, sehingga perhitungan adalah 0.000 < 0.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Quality Management System (X) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Employee Performance (Y). Nilai R square adalah 0.578, yang berarti sekitar 57.8% dari variabel Quality Management System menunjukkan pengaruh besar terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Avesta Continental Pack.
Analisa Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Mega Syariah dengan Metode CAMEL dan Altman Z-Score
Authors: Rijadi Puti Khairani , Munandar Asep Nur Imam , Fitriyani Ani
Published: June 2024

Bank memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian negara. Oleh karena itu, keberlangsungan dan kesehatan keuangan bank menjadi hal yang krusial untuk dijaga. Kondisi kesehatan bank dapat diukur dengan menggunakan metode analisis kesehatan keuangan bank. Kesehatan keuangan bank merupakan kemampuan bank dalam memenuhi seluruh kewajibannya terutama dalam kegiatan operasional sesuai dengan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku dalam dunia perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan Bank Mega Syariah Periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan analisis metode CAMEL (Capital Assets Management Earnings Liquidity) dan Altman Z Score. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa jika dilihat dari metode CAMEL, rasio CAR terendah tahun 2019 sebesar 19,96%. Rasio KAP terendah tahun 2021 sebesar 0,27%. Rasio NPM terendah pada tahun 2021 sebesar 76%. Rasio ROA terendah tahun 2019 sebesar 0,81%. Rasio BOPO terendah tahun 2021 sebesar 58%, dan rasio FDR terendah tahun 2021 sebesar 62%. Tetapi, jika dilihat dari metode Altman Z Score, Bank Mega Syariah tahun 2020 diprediksi mengalami potensi bangkrut. Di Tahun 2021, berdasarkan perhitungan dengan Metode Altman Z Score, Bank Mega Syariah tumbuh 1,81, sehingga memperoleh nilai 3,45, artinya Bank Mega Syariah berada pada kondisi aman setelah di Tahun 2020 berada pada potensi bangkrut. Kondisi kebangkrutan tersebut karena wabah penyakit Covid-19 yang semakin melonjak, sehingga mempengaruhi industri-industri yang ada di Indonesia khusunya di dunia perbankan.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Current Ratio dan Firm Size terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Octavia Shafa Laila , Febrianti Reni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh return on asset, current ratio, dan firm size terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018 â€“ 2022. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam menentukan sampel pada penelitian sehingga mendapatkan 18 perusahaan. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018 â€“ 2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dengan proksi return on asset menunjukkan pengaruh positif tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan, likuiditas dengan proksi current ratio menunjukkan pengaruh negatif signifikan secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan (firm size) menunjukkan pengaruh positif tidak secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Pada Pelanggan Los Medellin CafÃ©)
Authors: Basri Hasan , Latifah Anis
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh marketing mix dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelanggan Los Medellin CafÃ© di Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel 171 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel Marketing Mix terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel sebesar 4,756 > 1,9742 dengan signifikasi < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan nilai nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu sebesar 7,572 > 1,9742 dengan signifikasi < 0,05 sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Untuk Marketing Mix dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, berdasarkan hasil uji F dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel yaitu 198,473 > 3,05 dan signifikasi < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian nilai Koefisien Determinasi (Adjuted R Square) di dapat hasil variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini Marketing Mix (X1) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) berpengaruh sebesar 69,9 % terhadap varibel terikat yaitu Kepuasan Pelanggan (Y), dan 30,1 %, sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain dan tidak termasuk dalm penelitian yang dilakukan.
Effect of Annealing Temperature on F-doped TiO2 Spin Coated Thin Films
Authors: - Sweta , - L.P. Purohit , - H.K. Malik , - Vinod Kumar
Published: June 2024

TiO2 thin films are deposited on glass substrates by using the sol-gel dip coating technique. The annealing temperature was varied to investigate its effect on the surface morphology, structural, electrical, and optical properties of the film. The crystalline structure, surface morphology, and electrical properties were investigated by XRD, SEM, and four-point probe. The results show that with an increase in annealing temperature, the value of the intensity of (101) peak increases while the value of the full-width at half maximum decreases. Thin films deposited at high annealing temperatures result in higher absorbance and an increase in surface roughness and grain size. The electrical properties of these films show that the resistivity varies between 3.44×10^3 and 1.62×10^3 Ω cm when the annealing temperature changes from 350 to 550°C, respectively. The TiO2 thin films annealed at 900°C exhibited lower resistivity than other films. It found that the annealing temperature influences the surface morphology, structural, and electrical properties of TiO2 thin film.
Assessing the Factors Affecting Health-Related Quality of Life in Medical Students
Authors:   Mohammed Al-Khalidi2, Alaa Kalach3, Rashid Abu Helwa4, Razouk Osama
Published: June 2024

Background: Depression is a prevalent mental health concern among medical students, with signifi cant implications for Health-related Quality of Life (HrQol). Understanding the factors contributing to depression and their impact on HrQol is crucial for developing targeted interventions to support students’ well-being. Aim: This literature review aims to assess the impact of depression and other related factors on HrQol in medical students, exploring the prevalence, associated risk factors, and implications for overall well-being. Methodology: A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed Central and Scopus databases, focusing on studies addressing depression, burnout, anxiety, and other factors infl uencing HrQol in medical students. Inclusion criteria were applied to select relevant articles, resulting in a fi nal selection of 15 articles for detailed analysis. Data extraction included study design, sample characteristics, methodology, results, and conclusions. Results: The review revealed a high prevalence of depression among medical students, particularly among female students and those facing socio-economic challenges. Factors associated with depression include gender, socioeconomic status, obesity, chronic diseases, addiction, and academic stress. Depression was found to signifi cantly impact HrQol, leading to lower mental health-related QoL scores compared to physical health scores. Other factors such as stress levels, family support, sleep quality, and academic demands also infl uenced HrQol outcomes among medical students. Conclusion: Addressing depression and its impact on HrQol is essential to promote the overall well-being of medical students. Tailored interventions targeting depression, stress management, family support, and sleep quality are crucial for improving HrQol and mitigating the adverse eff ects of mental health challenges in this population. Keywords: Academic performance; medical student; HRQOL; Health-related quality of life.
From a biomonitoring checklist to effective coastal ecosystem management: A study in the selected coastal jetties of west Peninsular Malaysia
Authors:   Jia Ming Chew1 , Chee Kong Yap1 *, Mohamad Saupi Ismail2 , Sarini Ahmad Wakid1,3, Rosimah Nulit1 , Faridah Qamaruz Zaman1 , Wan Mohd Syazwan Wan Solahudin1 , Hideo Okamura4 , Yoshifumi Horie4 , Meng Chuan Ong5,6, Ahmad Dwi Setyawan7,8 , Chee Wah Yap9 , Krishnan Kumar10, Muskhazli Mustafa1 , Hishamuddin Omar1 , Kennedy Aaron Aguol11, Wan Hee Cheng10 and Chee Seng Leow12, Yap Chee Kong
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to provide a current (2022) checklist of benthic organisms found at the coastal jetties at Sungai Rambai Jetty and Pasir Panjang Jetty, in Negeri Sembilan of Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 10 diff erent species of benthic organisms were collected near the Sungai Rambai fi shermen’s jetty, namely Periophthalmodon schlosseri, Parasesarma sp., Turritella sp., Chicoreus capucinus, Nerita balteata, Littoraria melanostoma, Littoraria scabra, Tubuca rosea, Tubuca sp., and Brachyuran crab. Six diff erent species of benthic organisms were found at the Pasir Panjang jetty. These included the Tachypleus gigas, Mactra violacea, Volegalea cochlidium, Diogenes sp., Murex trapa, and Tegillarca granosa. Although a traditional study, this study is a fundamental current baseline for future references and provided the most basic ground in choosing the potential biomonitors of chemical pollution in the coastal area of Negeri Sembilan. This would be an important information source for eff ective coastal ecosystem management in Malaysia.
Diseñando la Ciudad de los 15 minutos a escala calle: un análisis bottom-up de la proximidad social
Authors: Brownrigg Gleeson Mari Luz , Monzón Andrés , Alonso Andrea
Published: June 2024

La Ciudad de los 15 minutos se basa en la Densidad, Proximidad, Diversidad y Digitalización. La proximidad, espacial y temporal, se relaciona estrechamente con la interacción social y vitalidad. Este artículo examina con un enfoque bottom-up empleando una metodología multi-método y a través de 4 calles de Madrid, los factores que más influyen en la interacción social en la calle y su conexión con la proximidad social del modelo. Se pretende que los resultados orienten el diseño de calles alineadas con el concepto de los 15 minutos, es decir, vibrantes y propicias para la interacción social. Factores como la disposición espacial de la calle, la presencia de mobiliario urbano y la oferta de servicios y actividades son crucialmente relevantes. Aunque las calles de Madrid pueden albergar el modelo de Moreno en términos de proximidad social, se identifican algunas deficiencias.
Lugares del cuidado en entornos de movilidad: una propuesta metodológica de diagnóstico a través de las redes sociales geolocalizadas
Authors: Serrano-Estrada Leticia , Huskinson Mariana , Bernabeu-Bautista Álvaro
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación aborda la brecha existente entre la teoría de la movilidad urbana y las dimensiones del cuidado, y la aplicación práctica de estas teorías en las ciudades. A partir de una revisión de estudios previos, se elabora una clasificación taxonómica de lugares del cuidado y se propone un método para diagnosticar su disponibilidad y diversidad en áreas peatonalmente accesibles a 200m, 400m y 800m desde las paradas de metro ligero. Este método se aplicó en la línea 2 del TRAM de Alicante, España, utilizando la red social Google Places como fuente principal de información. Los resultados subrayan la relevancia de atender la escala de 3 minutos (200m) en los alrededores de las estaciones de metro ligero y la escasa representatividad de los lugares del cuidado en estos ámbitos, además de un desequilibrio significativo en comparación con la oferta general de actividad económica y urbana, siendo especialmente pronunciado en los barrios más vulnerables
La ciudad de los 15 minutos y la escala metropolitana: el caso de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México
Authors: Valenzuela-Aguilera Alfonso , Romero-Tecua Guillermo
Published: June 2024

La ciudad de los 15 minutos presenta problemas de viabilidad económica para implementarse en zonas metropolitanas, ya que las infraestructuras para satisfacer las necesidades de los residentes requieren de la consideración detallada de factores como son el acceso a la vivienda asequible, la distribución equitativa de los servicios y la movilidad regional. Tomando como base los datos de origen y destino capturados mediante teléfonos móviles en la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México, demostramos que las personas emplean en promedio más de 54 minutos en sus recorridos para desplazarse a sus actividades cotidianas. Si bien el modelo referido tiene entre sus beneficios el promover un estilo de vida más sostenible y centrado en la comunidad, también presenta desafíos en términos de su implementación a escala metropolitana en cuanto a su viabilidad económica y equidad social.
,,Ein klares Bild der Lage“ – Literatur als Krisenbewältigung am Beispiel von Lola Randls Coronaroman Die Krone der Schöpfung
Authors: Huck Cristine
Published: June 2024

Abstract Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Darstellung der Coronapandemie in Lola Randls Roman Die Krone der Schöpfung. Der Fokus liegt auf der Schreibweise des Coronaromans, auf thematischen Schwerpunkten in der Darstellung der Pandemie und auf der spezifischen
Perspektive der Erzählerin. In Anknüpfung an Bruno Latours Konzept des Faitiche soll das Zusammenspiel von Pandemiewissen und Quarantänediaristik nachvollzogen werden. Weiter soll die Praxis des Lesens in der Erfahrung von Krisensituationen wie der Coronapandemie herausgestellt
werden – einerseits hinsichtlich der Leseszenen innerhalb des Textes und anderseits in Bezug auf die Rezeption des Romans durch seine Leser:innen.
Loyalitas Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Spare Part Kendaraan
Authors: Ekananda Enrico Julian , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: June 2024

Purpose–This study aims to determinedescription of employee loyalty at Vehicle Spare Part Companywith using 2 perspectives, namely employee loyalty to work and loyaltyemployees to Leaders. This research was conducted ina spring manufacturing industry, namely Vehicle Spare Part Company Design/methodology–This research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include interviews and observation. The object of the research is employee loyalty, where the subjects are the 5 most senior employees in the maintenance department. Findings - Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Vehicle Spare Part Company employees have good loyalty, this can be seen from employee loyalty to work and employee loyalty to leaders.
A kultúrfogalom fordítása
Authors: Sahverdova Nava Vanda
Published: June 2024

In this paper I investigate how cultural concepts are transferred into the target language text during the translation process, to what extent the translator is able to represent the net of associations the concept has in the original language, to what extent it is translatable at all, and to what extent it can be considered a lacuna or equivalence-free element. A concept of culture that is part of a particular system will never fully correspond to a particular part of another linguistic system. In translating such a concept, we obtain a meaning which is part of the conceptual-semantic system of the language, but which is embedded in an unusual way in literary translation. On the other hand, the context can play a complementary role for the conceptual meaning, so that the literary translation may also transfer new, foreign conceptual meanings from the original language into the target language, which can then become a source of comprehension of the linguistic world picture.
Record of parasitoidism in nests of the primitively social wasp Zethus miniatus Saussure, 1858 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)
Authors: Jacques Gabriel C. , Ferreira Wellington D. , Araújo Lucas C. S. , Santos Victor L. , Silveira Luís C. P.
Published: June 2024

This note presents two new records of parasitoidism in the nest of the subsocial wasp’ species Zethus (Zethoides) miniatus Saussure, 1858. The nests were collected in two different localities in the Neotropical Savanna - “cerrado” (Minas Gerais State, Brazil). Two species from different insect orders were recorded parasitizing each of the nests. The parasitoid wasp Brachymeria paraguayensis (Brèthes, 1916) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae); and the bee fly Anthrax oedipus Fabricius, 1805 (Diptera: Bombyliidae). Our note reinforces the importance of new studies describing the biology of vespids, especially in relation to natural enemies and ecological interactions.
Indicators of cytokine markers in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Kushkhova D. Kh. , Kambachokova Z. A. , Miziev S. I. , Temirsultanova Kh. A. , Makhmaeva M. V. , Khatsukova A. Kh. , Bakhalaeva S. M. , Artskhaeva D. R. , Kushkhov M. R. , Soblirova D. Z. , Karova F. Kh. , Mamkhegova A. Ch.
Published: June 2024

A study of interleukin-1β, interleukin-10, and CD40 ligand (CD40L) parameters in patients with arterial hypertension (AH), coronary heart disease (CHD), including cardiac arrhythmias (CA), was carried out. The study included 90 patients, divided into 3 groups (AH, CHD, CHD + CA). The results of the study demonstrated the possible involvement of an inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1, in the development of AH, the level of which in our study significantly increased with the addition of such cardiovascular complications as heart failure (HF), CHD, including CHD with CA.
Election campaigns to Stavropol City Duma in September – November 1919
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Chemakin A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with elections to the Stavropol City Duma in autumn 1919. In that time the city was under control of Armed Forces of South Russia and the local White military administration working for a loyal Duma actively meddled in the race and put on moderate and rightwing political forces which put forward straightway several lists of candidates (neighborhood guardianships, burghers and house owners). A main opponent of authorities was a socialist block consolidating Socialist-Revolutionaries, Mensheviks and a number of public organizations. The list of “progressive voters” was in between. Elections on the 15th of September were won by socialists, but the district court invalidated the voting returns on the pretext of technical infraction in presentation of the candidate lists. It cannot be excluded that this infringement was made by the electoral commission deliberately in the event leftists would win the elections. The repeat election was scheduled on November 10. Representatives of non-socialist forces in order to avoid errors made during the first election merged into a single bloc that eventually won and got the majority of seats. During both election campaigns, socialists put the blame on authorities for intervention in the election process and even expressed suspicion that the returns were falsified though there was no direct proofs of the last assumption. In their turn, right-wing and moderate forces charged socialists with demagogy, stirring of class struggle and setting “proletarians” on “bourgeois”. In spite of stormy discussion in press, residents of Stavropol remained unconcerned as evidenced by a very low turnout. Stavropol election campaigns in autumn 1919 were the most scandalous for the whole period of municipal elections on territories controlled by the South Russian White movement. The article goes into details of the course of both campaigns, characterizes electoral lists, presents voting returns, including by city districts, and examples of propaganda materials.
Obligatory insurance system: concept and features
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Apanasenko A. E.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the modern system of obligatory insurance in the Russian Federation. The author characterizes the functional subsystems included in the structure of obligatory insurance and defines their features. The relevance of the research topic of this article is determined by the fact that obligatory insurance in Russia is a growing type of financial activity that contributes to the economic stability of society. Obligatory insurance in modern Russia is a complex system with strategic goals and effective ways to achieve it. In confirmation of the above, it should be noted that during the financial crises of 2008, 2014 and the global pandemic of 2020, the organization of obligatory insurance has demonstrated its effectiveness. At this time, it was possible to maintain the stability of the socio-economic sphere of the country and avoid a sharp outflow of deposits, which contributed to the stability of the banking system. The social relations in the field of obligatory insurance implemented in the course of financial activity represent a certain system of economic relations having a strictly directed sequence regulated by the state. The formation of the obligatory insurance system is determined by the development of the insurance market. An important factor in this development is a balanced and consistent macroeconomic policy, which is based on financial stability. The article pays special attention to the structuring of the obligatory insurance system as the fundamental elements of the functioning of insurance activities. The author identifies the key subsystems that directly affect the organization of the insurance business in Russia, and also identifies the present modern problems and identifies ways to eliminate them. Special attention is paid to the control and supervisory subsystem of obligatory insurance, which determines the composition of the subjects of insurance supervision, the functions and tasks of implementing the control and supervisory powers of the executive and administrative bodies and the Central Bank of Russia. The author emphasizes the need to apply preventive measures in the implementation of insurance supervision to subjects of obligatory insurance.
Сorruption in the system of social and political views of Aurelius Augustine
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Sakharov S. A.
Published: June 2024

Peter Kaufman, the professor of the University of Richmond, took interest in Augustine’s interpretation of corruption and, in his article with the characteristic title “Augustine and Corruption”, published in 2009, enters into controversy with several prominent researchers of late antiquity, including, for example, Ramsey McMullen, who are inclined to see in the views of the bishop of Hippo signs of indulgence and justification of the corruption. In our article, we again turn to the problems of perception in connection with the socio-political views of the great father of the church. The epistolary legacy of Augustine has become the basis of our analysis. In his letters, among the addressees who are in high-ranking areas of general authority, judges, and fellow bishops, there is an ambivalent attitude towards the choice of personal contacts, the power in protecting the property rights of individuals and the whole church organisation, allowing to do ambiguous conclusions regarding support or denial of corruption ties as a solution to issues having socio-political values. Augustine has a completely rational attitude towards the property. He understands the significance of material goods for existence in the conditions of the Earthly City. Being a person realising managerial functions, he cannot but defend the property rights of his organisation as its determination is based on them. At the same time, the analysis of Augustine’s correspondence data allows us to discover a brand new approach to the perception of corruption in comparison with the well-known one. For him, venal practice does not consist in form, but in essence. He considers bribery and venality to be a complete evil, but he is ready to use connections with influential people for beneficial purposes, even if outwardly they may bear signs of abuse of influence and connections in the interest of third parties.
On the conditions for the formation of legal culture and legal awareness of the modern young generation in the Russian Federation
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Volkov A. A. , Ryasnyanskaya N. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

In the paper the analysis of the conditions for the formation of legal culture and legal awareness of the modern young generation is carried out. The features of the implementation of legal education programs in Russia are shown. The causes of nihilism in Russian society are revealed. The analysis of government programs is given. A variant of the development of national programs to improve the legal culture of the modern young generation is proposed. The relevance of the issue of national legal consciousness, the definition of socio-legal values in society is substantiated. The inextricable connection with the legal education of the individual and at the same time – the legal formation of the citizen, which is directly law enforcement activity, is shown. Legal education is understood as the joint activity of the state and society to transfer accumulated legal knowledge, liberal democratic ideals, and national legal culture from one generation to another. The process of education of national legal consciousness is shown as a multifaceted phenomenon that determines the peculiarities of the development of legal culture in society. Legal education is considered with such ethical standards of behavior as attention to people, willingness to cooperate and friendship, assistance to those in need, respect for others, the role of legal propaganda through advertising, social videos, and mass media is also given great importance. As the reasons preventing citizens from defending their rights and freedoms, both the low level of legal culture of society and distrust of power structures were singled out. At the same time, special emphasis was placed on the lack of knowledge among citizens about the existing human rights mechanisms, and as a result – the inability to defend their rights legally. The definition of the process of education of national legal consciousness is given – as a multifaceted phenomenon that determines the peculiarities of the development of legal culture in society. Special attention is paid to the process of globalization and digitalization, which have covered all aspects of society, and have a direct impact on the worldview of society.
Lexical peculiarities of advertising texts as a marker of cultural specificity
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Miroshnikova E. A.
Published: June 2024

The article studies pragmatic and culturally significant lexical features of advertising texts of the tourism industry in Russian and English. The article raises such topical issues as identifying the linguistic and cultural specifics of the advertising text in English and Russian, increasing the pragmatic power of the advertising text using vocabulary with a cultural component, ways of translating lexical units unfamiliar to the reader, as well as pragmatically marked specific features of the vocabulary of tourist advertising texts in English and Russian. The article is based on the fact that lexical meanings connect the language with the way of life and the system of social relationships of the community speaking it, and the information received during the analysis of linguistic features is a source of identifying the linguistic and cultural specifics of the text. Special emphasis is placed on various types of realities as cultural signs widely used in tourist advertising communication. The analysis established the relationship between the lexical units used in advertising texts and the ethnocultural characteristics of the consumer of tourist advertising. In addition, the function of pragmatically significant linguistic means is studied, the features of the reproduction of non-equivalent vocabulary and words containing an ethno-cultural component of meaning are analyzed. The article does not ignore the fact that the main task of any advertising text is to increase the level of sales of the advertised product (in this article, of a tourist trip). Thus, the present study focuses on the pragmatic aspect of the advertising text and the impact of the lexicon on the perception of the advertising text.
The Use of Neurovascularized Flaps in Plastic Surgery of Gunshot Defects of the Hindfoot
Authors: Strafun S.S. , Shypunov V.H. , Borzykh N.O. , Zahovenko M.A.
Published: June 2024

Summary. Background. Gunshot fractures of the bones of the foot make up 12% of the total number of injuries of the lower extremities and in 37% of cases are accompanied by a defect in the tissues of the foot, which is considered as a predictor of amputations at the level of the lower leg. Restoring the function of foot support is possible only when reconstructive plastic surgery – neurovascularized flaps – is performed.
Objective: to study the frequency of ischemic complications of flaps during plastic surgery of extensive defects of soft tissues of the rear part of the foot with “sural” and “plantar” flaps in the case of gunshot polystructural injuries of the foot.
Materials and Methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 43 injured with gunshot extensive defects of the soft tissues of the hindfoot from 2014 to 2023 and at different times of injury was carried out: up to 3 days – 10 cases; from 3 to 10 days – 22 cases; from 10 to 20 days – 11 cases. In 23 (53%) cases there was a defect of the loading surface of the heel area. In 20 (47%) cases there was a defect of the posterior, non-load-bearing surface of the heel area, which in 3 (7%) cases was accompanied by damage to the Achilles tendon. In 27 (63%) cases, the tissue defect was combined with a foot bone fracture: calcaneal bone – 4 (9.3%), calcaneus and tarsal bone – 3 (6.9%), calcaneus and metatarsal bone – 4 (9.3%). The decision regarding the use of the type of flap for plastic surgery of the soft tissue defect of the hindfoot depended on the location of the defect and the results of instrumental examination. Doppler imaging was performed to determine blood flow in the medial plantar artery and in the basin of the small and great saphenous veins, and to determine the presence of a perforator of the peroneal artery.
Results. The assessment of the development of ischemic complications of the “sural” and “plantar” flaps was carried out during the first 10 days. Complications associated with a violation of blood supply of flaps occur in 18.6% of cases. The “sural” flap compared to the “plantar” flap is more prone to ischemic complications (21% versus 14%).
Conclusions. The use of neurovascularized flaps in plastic surgery of soft tissue defects of the foot makes it possible to cover large defects without the involvement of microsurgery. In some cases, the surgery is accompanied by the development of irreversible ischemic changes. Nevertheless, performing such surgeries makes it possible to save the foot and buy time before making a decision for amputation.
Main Surgical Methods of Critical Tibial Bone Defects Replacement (Literature Review)
Authors: Hrytsai M.P. , Kolov H.B. , Sabadosh V.I. , Vyderko R.V. , Polovyi A.S. , Нutsailiuk V.I.
Published: June 2024

Summary. The literature review is devoted to the main methods of critical bone defects replacement of the tibia. A search in the PubMed database for the period 2007-2023 was carried out. Preference was given to the material of the last 5 years; the advantages and disadvantages of the most popular methods of treatment are shown. This article provides a descriptive, non-systematic review of the current literature on methods of tibial bone defect replacement and possible directions for future research. A thorough search in the PubMed database was performed using relevant search terms, with peer-reviewed articles in English identified and evaluated. No rigid inclusion or exclusion criteria were used to select articles for full text review. Instead, a subjective assessment was made of the relevance of individual articles to the overall narrative and surgical technique review, which ultimately resulted in 43 articles being referenced. Two additional references were found, independent of the initial search.
Surgical Treatment Tactics of Injuries of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in the Acute Period (Literature Review)
Authors: Kostrub O.O. , Blonskyi R.I. , Volos O.V.
Published: June 2024

Summary. The article presents a theoretical and practical rationale for modern aspects of the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury in the acute period, according to domestic and foreign literature.
Perancangan Brand Campaign untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Pickyourstyle.ind
Authors: Onggowarsito Everine Joana Onggowarsito
Published: June 2024

Fashion bukan hanya sebagai penutup tubuh, tetapi sebagai alat komunikasi dan ekspresi identitas. Banyak orang kesulitan mengekspresikan diri lewat gaya pakaian karena kurang percaya diri, pendapat orang lain, serta keterbatasan model dan ukuran yang sesuai dengan preferensi mereka. Pickyourstyle.ind adalah bisnis yang bergerak di bidang fashion yang menjual pakaian kulit unisex mulai dari outer, atasan dan bawahan dengan beragam warna dan design. Pickyourstyle.ind yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2021 ini belum mendapatkan awareness yang cukup dari masyarakat. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan yaitu merancang brand campaign untuk Pickyourstyle.ind beserta media promosinya untuk meningkatkan brand awareness. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data primer secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dan data sekunder. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara dengan para expert user dan extreme user. Metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan adalah dengan penyebaran survey melalui google form. Perancangan ini didukung juga dengan pengumpulan data sekunder yaitu melalui data literatur dari buku dan jurnal. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah brand campaign express yourself. Brand campaign ini terdiri dari berbagai media desain promosi kampanye dan konten di sosial media Instagram dan Tiktok. Hasil perancangan akhir media promosi berupa konten informatif dan engaging di Instagram feeds, konten quiz interaktif di Instagram story  dan video interaktif di tiktok dan reels.
Construcción en Escherichia coli del Plásmido pAmeA2 que Contiene el Gen csrA de Bacillus licheniformis M2-7
Authors: Rojas Aparicio Augusto , Bello Mendoza America Yaret , Hernández Eligio José Alberto , Bolaños Dircio Alejandro , Romero Ramírez Yanet
Published: June 2024

Actualmente el uso de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos se ha asociado a la contaminación de la flora y fauna, repercutiendo sobre la salud humana. Para corregir esta problemática, se han desarrollado métodos de biorremediación basados en la aplicación de microorganismos capaces de restaurar ambientes contaminados con este tipo de hidrocarburos. Uno de los modelos bacterianos utilizados es la cepa de Bacillus licheniformis M2-7, que tiene la capacidad de degradar HAPs. Esto lo lleva a cabo a partir del sistema Csr, que contiene el gen csrA que codifica para la proteína CsrA, asociada a la motilidad y capacidad de utilizar hidrocarburos como fuente de carbono. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo la construcción del plásmido que contiene el gen csrA de B. licheniformis M2-7. Para ello se caracterizó in silico el gen csrA, se realizó la extracción del ADN de B. licheniformis M2-7 y la amplificación del gen csrA por PCR. El gen fue clonado en el vector pJET1.2/Blunt para la construcción del plásmido. Se transformaron y seleccionaron a las cepas de E. coli, para posteriormente confirmar la presencia de csrA por PCR, digestión enzimática y secuenciación. Se logró construir y confirmar la presencia del plásmido pAmeA2.