bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation Visitor Satisfaction and Performance Ecotourism Facilities Management In Manusela National Park
Authors: Latupapua Yosevita Th.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the level of satisfaction of foreign tourists with interest in bird-watching based on attractiveness opportunities as the main capital for development and improvement for TNM hall managers through indicators of satisfaction expected by visitors. Research data was collected from October to November 2022. It uses a Likert scale to assess visitor perceptions by assessing 47 ecotourism sub-indicators. The research uses the CSI method to determine the level of visitor satisfaction, then uses the IPA method to map the relationship between interests and the performance of 4 indicators: eco-tourism facilities, services, biological resources, and visitor management. The IPA analysis in the Cartesian diagram shows fifteen low-performance indicators, which are the main priorities that must be managed, so the performance of the indicators in this quadrant must be improved with indicators of the availability of signposts, availability of trash cans, clean water networks built above ground level, speed of serving guests arrival, number of guides, competence, quick response, ability, the slope of the land, used for toilets, natural sounds, natural freshness, the distance between activity groups, following regulations. The management of bird-watching at the Masihulan TNM Resort will be harmonized according to laws, regulations, and standard provisions that correlate with eco-tourism management. The conclusion obtained in this research is that the performance quality of bird watching ecotourism management related to infrastructure for visitors has not fulfilled the needs and desires of ecotourists....
Analysis of Quality and Comparison of Benefits of Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Bungin Permai Village, Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency
Authors: Sari Elda Amalia , Nurdiyanty Iin , Tamtama Ary
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the quality analysis and comparison of profits from selling seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Bungin Permai Village, Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. This research method uses purposive sampling by taking samples from three different seaweed farmers and analyzing the quality of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) three times. The results of this research show: sensory analysis with a standard SNI value of 7 in the number range 5-8, water content 30-35%, foreign object content ranging from 80.31 - 85.28. Analysis of impurities levels ranged from 2.17%, - 3.15%. The average income from Seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Bungin Permai Village is IDR 132,148,667 with total costs of IDR 152,351,333 and total revenue of IDR 284,500,000, the amount of revenue obtained by seaweed farming is calculated using the following calculations. the difference between total revenue minus total costs. The return cost ratio (R/C) value is 1, it can be seen that seaweed farming has an R/C value of 1.867, meaning that seaweed farming is feasible to run or make a profit.
Funkcjonowanie wydziału ksiąg wieczystych i zarządzanie nim (wybrane zagadnienia) – specyfika wydziału działającego w dużym mieście
Authors: Bochniak Irena
Published: December 2024

Wydział ksiąg wieczystych jest jednym z wydziałów sądu rejonowego, ma jednak swoją specyfikę wyróżniającą go spośród innych wydziałów sądu. Specyfika ta wynika z rodzaju rozpoznawanych spraw i ich liczby. W związku z tą specyfiką pojawiają się również problemy wynikające z zarządzania takim wydziałem, nieznane w innych wydziałach sądu. Dodatkowe problemy w zarządzaniu wydziałem pojawiają się w przypadku dużych wydziałów obejmujących swoją właściwością obszary dużych miast. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane problemy i próbę ich praktycznego rozwiązania, a także szczególną rolę przewodniczącego wydziału i prezesa sądu w znalezieniu i zastosowaniu odpowiednich rozwiązań służących sprawnej pracy wydziału ksiąg wieczystych.
Odpowiedzialność odszkodowawcza rodziców za ich dziecko
Authors: Dziergawka Anna
Published: December 2024

Artykuł porusza problematykę odpowiedzialności cywilnoprawnej rodziców za szkodę wyrządzoną przez ich dziecko. Podjęte rozważania uwzględniają odpowiedzialność rodziców w kontekście wykonywania przez nich władzy rodzicielskiej. Autorka potraktowała temat kompleksowo i interdyscyplinarnie, dokonując analizy unormowań prawnych w czterech dziedzinach prawa, tj. prawa wykroczeń, prawa rodzinnego, prawa cywilnego oraz ustawy o wspieraniu i resocjalizacji nieletnich. W podsumowaniu sformułowano wnioski de lege lata oraz wnioski de lege ferenda, które mają na celu zaproponowanie korzystnych rozwiązań dla praktyki stosowania prawa, z uwzględnieniem społecznego wymiaru omawianego zagadnienia.
As fake news e a atualidade da semiformação na cultura digital
Authors: Zuin Antônio Alvaro Soares
Published: December 2024

tualmente, as notícias falsas (fake news) se disseminam numa velocidade tão avassaladora que parecem confirmar, no contexto da cultura digital, o dito popular de que uma mentira constantemente repetida se transforma numa verdade. Face ao contexto da cultura digital, tem-se, como objetivo neste artigo, argumentar que a proliferação das chamadas notícias falsas torna-se um elemento decisivo para a revitalização do que Adorno definiu como semiformação. Dessa forma, metodologia utilizada se baseou na análise de textos sobre a relação entre a indústria cultural e a produção de fake news. Conclui-se que a reflexão crítica do processo de produção e reprodução das fake news se torna condição fundamental para a possibilidade de existência de uma sociedade pautada em práticas democráticas.
Palavras-chave: Fake News. Indústria cultural. Semiformação. Cultura digital.
ҰШҚЫШСЫЗ ҰШУ АППАРАТТАРЫНЫҢ ТОПТАРЫНДА КЕДЕРГІЛЕРДІ БОЛДЫРМАУ ӘДІСІНІҢ СТРАТЕГИЯЛАРЫН ҮЛГІЛЕУ
Authors: Керибаева Талшын , Кошеков Кайрат , Карменова Мархаба , Базарова Мадина , Карымсакова Индира
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада ұшқышсыз ұшатын аппараттардың (ҰҰА) топтарында кедергілерді болдырмау қарастырылады. Ньютонның екінші заңының аясында ҰҰА тобының интегралды қозғалысын үлгілеу траектория бойындағы кедергілері зерттеледі. Сандық үлгілеу үшін бекітілген кедергілері бар үш өлшемді домен қолданылады.  Текше күйіндегі он үш ұшқышсыз ұшу аппараттары қарастырылады, олар сол жақ қабырғадан (кірістен шығысқа қарай) синхронды түрде қозғалады және олардың жолындағы кедергілерді болдырмайды. Әрбір ұшқышсыз кедергінің орнын және оның ғарыштағы қазіргі жағдайын ескере отырып, кедергіні болдырмау туралы шешім қабылдайды. Кедергілерді болдырмаудың бірнеше графиктері берілген. Бұл процесс  кезінде ҰАА траекториялары талданады және салыстырылады. Алынған нәтижелер ұсынылған алгоритмнің тиімділігін көрсетеді.
РОБОТТАНДЫРЫЛҒАН ҚОЗҒАЛАТЫН ОБЪЕКТІЛЕРДІ АДАПТИВТІ БАСҚАРУ
Authors: Кабдолдина Асем , Уаисов Болат , Сагмединов Данияр , Кыдырбаева Алтынай , Айтуганова Жамиля
Published: December 2024

Заманауи өндірістің көптеген салаларында адамды ауыстыруға қабілетті өнеркәсіптік робот-манипуляторларды, сондай-ақ адам үшін қауіпті жағдайларда қолдануға болатын автоматты жүйелерді құру өзекті ғылыми-техникалық мәселе болып табылады. Роботтардың маңызды кластарының бірі - қиын жерлерде жүруге арналған жаяу жүретін роботтар. Біздің мақсатымыз – роботтандырылған қозғалатын объектілерді адаптивті басқару, сондай-ақ бағдарламалық-аппараттық кешен әзірлеу.
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF CUTTING TOOLS BY USING NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Bilashova Gulmira , Bukayeva Amina , Chazhabayeva Marzhan , Mambetaliyeva Gulsara , Rzayeva Kamar
Published: December 2024

Scientific research in improving the characteristics of cutting tools using nanocomposites is an actively developing area that garners attention from engineers and tool manufacturers. This article explores the potential of nanocomposites in enhancing strength, wear resistance, hardness, and other crucial attributes of cutting tools. The synthesis methods of nanocomposites, their structural characteristics, and their influence on tool mechanical properties are discussed. Additionally, experimental findings demonstrating the efficacy of nanocomposites in boosting productivity and extending the lifespan of cutting tools across various industries are presented. Overall, the utilization of nanocomposites presents new opportunities for developing more efficient and durable cutting tools, thereby advancing modern production technologies. The practical significance lies in the developed methodology for optimizing pressure in the magnetron sputtering process, based on the simplex approach to coating deposition rate. This methodology aids in enhancing the productivity of the installation. Furthermore, the developed software infrastructure, facilitating automated production and utilization of optimization models under various conditions for ion-plasma magnetron synthesis of hardening coatings, can improve the efficiency of hardening processes for metal-cutting tools, tooling, and components of gas turbine engines.
Defamation in the Time of Deepfakes
Authors: George Abigail
Published: December 2024

Deepfake technology, powered by artificial intelligence, has enabled the quick and easy creation of hyperrealistic videos that superimpose one person’s face onto another’s body. While the technology has benign applications, it has also been overwhelmingly used to create nonconsensual pornography. Deepfake pornography is a severe sexual offense that has targeted hundreds of thousands of women. This Note, the first comprehensive analysis of deepfake pornography under defamation law, sketches a framework for advocates and judges to apply defamation to cases of deepfake pornography.
This Note argues that deepfakes—in achieving photorealism and simulating someone’s true body and private life—qualify as defamatory false statements of fact. As this Note shows, when alleged defamatory statements strive for (and achieve) hyperrealism, and they purport to reveal a truth about someone’s private sex life, they qualify as false statements of fact. Cursory indications that a deepfake is “fake” or even viewers’ knowledge that it is “synthetic” refer solely to the manner of creation, not its signified meaning. The photovisual realism of deepfakes collapses the distinction between form and meaning or signified and signifier. As signifiers whose forms perfectly resemble their signified, deepfakes leave no room for the person depicted to disavow their message or for the statements to transform into a parody or commentary protected by the First Amendment. Thus, the knowledge that a deepfake is fake does little to undermine the reputational harm and, consequently, the defamation claim. Finally, this Note addresses defamation law’s peculiar and controversial “actual malice” scienter requirement. As actual malice relates to knowledge or reckless disregard for the falsity of the statement and not a defamatory intent, it applies to creator-distributors who use synthetic processes to make deepfakes, albeit often claiming a benign or parodic purpose.
Meta Analysis: The Effect of Inquiry Learning Model on Students' Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Irdani Laili Rahma , Widodo Suryo , Katminingsih Yuni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of the inquiry learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes. In this study there are 10 articles that will be analyzed from 2017-2024. This research is designed with a review study design that uses meta-analysis techniques. By looking for the effect size of several articles in the journal. Effect size provides information related to the strength and size of the effect of each study contained in this study. The keywords in this meta-analysis study are the effect of the inquiry learning model on student math learning outcomes. There are three levels of education, namely elementary school, junior high school / MTs, and senior high school / MA / SMK. The method used in this research is meta-analysis with a quantitative approach using Openmee data processing software. Based on the meta-analysis calculation, there is a relationship between all articles. Proven by the p-value 0,001 which means the analysis is significant with sig. 0.05 and the value of I2 above 75%. With a heterogeneity of 75.518, which means it is quite high. The inquiry learning model is effectively applied at the junior high school / MTs level, because it has an effect size of 1.126. Second, it is effective at the elementary level with a value of 0.921 and third, it is effective at the high school level with an effect size of 0.631.

Keywords: Inquiry learning model, Math learning outcomes, and Meta analysis.
Navigating Marginality: Intersex Realities in Ghana and the Struggle for Equality and Inclusion
Authors: Kwakye Jacob , Addae Leonard
Published: December 2024

Intersex variations encompass a range of biological conditions where an individual's sex characteristics do not align with traditional male or female categories. This study explores the lived experiences of intersex individuals in Ghana, focusing on how societal perceptions, cultural beliefs, and institutional frameworks shape their identities, relationships, and access to resources. Drawing on the theoretical framework of social constructionism, the study examines how deeply entrenched cultural norms and religious teachings construct rigid gender binaries, perpetuating stigmatization, exclusion, and systemic discrimination against intersex individuals. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 18 participants (n=18), including intersex individuals and key informants from social and health institutions. The findings reveal significant challenges, including familial and communal ostracism, inadequate and coercive healthcare practices, and the absence of explicit legal protections. Despite these barriers, the resilience and advocacy of intersex individuals emerged as a powerful counter-narrative, emphasizing agency and collective efforts to challenge societal norms. This study calls for transformative cultural and institutional reforms, advocating for inclusive education, patient-centered healthcare, and robust legal protections. By documenting these experiences, the research contributes to the broader discourse on gender diversity and underscores the urgent need for systemic changes to ensure the rights, dignity, and inclusion of intersex individuals in Ghanaian society.

Keywords: Intersex; Ghana; Gender Diversity; Cultural Norms; Social Constructionism
Real-time detection of indonesian sign language (ISL) gestures based on long short-term memory
Authors: Sari Christy Atika , Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Saifullah Zidan , Jatmoko Cahaya , Sinaga Daurat
Published: December 2024

eaf people often encounter communication challenges, and sign language serves as a crucial tool for those who cannot speak. In Indonesia, Indonesian Sign Language (ISL) or Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI) is officially recognized by the government and is taught in Special Schools (Sekolah Luar Biasa - SLB). The sign language dictionary comprises 3483 words, facilitating communication and participation in daily life for the deaf community. This research aims to convert ISL gestures within SIBI into understandable text, employing the Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method as the primary approach. The study conducted experiments with two models: Model 1, using a smaller dataset, and Model 2, employing a larger dataset and implementing the k-fold method. The results indicate that Model 2 with k-fold accuracy achieved an accuracy of 98%, while Model 1 reached an accuracy of 85%. Nevertheless, challenges persist in these models, particularly in detecting words with similar gestures, such as’maaf’ (sorry) and 'cinta' (love), which may still be misidentified. Despite these challenges, this research contributes positively to the development of assistive technology for the deaf community, enabling more effective communication through sign language.
Dynamic Response to Moving Load of Prestressed Damped Shear Beam Resting on Bi-Parametric Elastic Foundation
Authors: O. O. Ajijola,
Published: December 2024

The dynamic behaviour of damped shear beam resting on bi-parametric elastic foundation when traversed by moving load travelling at constant velocity is investigated in this present study. The beam-type structure has a uniform cross-sectional area and it is assumed to be simply supported. The governing equations are coupled second order partial differential equations. The method of integral transformation called Finite Fourier series was first used to reduce the sets of coupled second order partial differential equations governing the motion of this class of dynamical problem to sequence of coupled second order ordinary differential equations. Thereafter, the simplified coupled equations describing the motion of the beam-load system were then solved by Laplace transformation in conjunction with convolution theory to obtain the solution. The closed form solution obtained was analyzed to obtain the conditions under which the beam-load system will experience resonance phenomenon and speeds at which this may occur are also established. The effects of pertinent structural parameters on the response of a damped shear beam when under the action of the moving load were presented in plotted curves. From the graphs, it is interestingly found that increase in the values of vital structural parameters, such as axial force Nf, circular frequency CF, foundation stiffness K and shear modulus G, reduces the transverse displacement of the damped shear beam when under the action of the moving load. Practically speaking, increase in the values of these structural parameters significantly enhances the stability of the beam and increases the critical speed of the dynamical system. Consequently, the resonance risk of the vibrating system is reduced and thus the safety of the occupant of this structural member is guaranteed.
Nigeria at Crossroad: Re-positioning the Nation Politically and Economically
Authors: B. K. Uzoji,
Published: December 2024

Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy, faces persistent political and economic challenges, and widespread poverty. This article examines the country’s woes and proposes comprehensive solutions. The paper argues that Nigeria’s transformation hinges on institutional reforms, economic diversification and inclusive governance. Recommendations such as enhancing the transparency and efficiency of the electoral process, effective decentralization strategy, strengthening anti-corruption institutions and economic diversification through agriculture and infrastructural development, implementing these measures requires a strong political will and leadership commitment, citizens engagement and participation, and strategic successful implementation of these measures as outlined in the paper can yield to improved governance and transparency, economic growth, diversification, and political participation, among others. This article concludes by providing a road map for Nigeria’s political and economic resurgence, highlighting the need for collective action and commitment from government, citizens and stakeholders.
Theoretical perspectives on children in need in economic thinking
Authors: Ciobanu Mihail
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the progression of economic thought on children in need, highlighting pivotal transitions from early economic theories to contemporary perspectives. Initially, children were regarded as economic assets, with necessity of child labour being rationalized for national prosperity. Industrialization exposed the exploitative conditions of child labour, prompting significant social reforms and protective legislation. Modern psychology and sociology have deepened the comprehension of child development, emphasizing early education and health. Evidencebased strategies from behavioral economics and randomized trials now guide effective policy interventions. A multidisciplinary approach is decisive in enhancing conditions for vulnerable children, by ensuring that they can realize their full potential in a supportive environment.
Destiny of priests from Oltenia between ”conciliation” with the state, repression and resistance (1944 – 1970s)
Authors: Enache Ionut
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the impact of the communist regime in Romania on the servants of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Oltenia, the Romanian province with the largest Orthodox Christian population in the country. The historical and political context with direct consequences on religious life was analyzed. The political factor used various moderate and violent methods in the relationship with the clergy. On the one hand, there is the tendency of the communist regime to include the clergy from Oltenia into the political life, and on the other hand, they were subjected to various forms of repression. Some of the priests resisted the communist regime.
Metamorphoses of the landscape in the artwork of artist Timotei Bătrânu
Authors: Spinu Constantin
Published: December 2024

The work of Timotei Bătrânu, an artist who debuted in the fine arts in the Republic of Moldova in the early 1970s, fully represents the plastic aspirations of a generation of painters who, through their work, have consistently continued the path of renewal and updating the pictorial approach started in the previous decade by notorious professionals of the visual arts. Marked by three stages in its evolution, the artist's work has captured the essence of the universal cultural traditions of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist and Post-Avangardist inspiration. The cultural paradigms of these artistic trends, which have favored the development of painting in the twentieth century, have found a fruitful fulfillment in the creation of Timotei Bătrânu thanks to the original stylistic symbioses with his artistic aspirations directed towards the valorization of plastic landmarks aesthetically fulfilled in the local cultural universe and in the geographical area in which he created his works.
Evaluation of the Genotoxicity in Jordanian Paint Workers' Lymphocytes
Authors: Alhawamdeh Maysa
Published: December 2024

One of the largest manufacturing industries in the world is paint. Certain compounds included in paints have been identified as carcinogenic. The aim of this study was to detect the DNA damage in the lymphocytes of Jordanian paint workers by using Comet and micronucleus assays. In this research, the genotoxic impact of paint molecules was evaluated in the peripheral blood lymphocytes of 50 paint workers with healthy controls using micronucleus and Comet assays. The paint worker group's chromosomal abnormalities showed a high frequency of MNi to those in the unexposed group. According to OTM and % tail DNA parameters, the exposed group had significantly more DNA damage than the unexposed group (p<0.001). In conclusion, the high frequency of DNA damage found in this research emphasizes the critical need for action to lower the heightened risk of cancer, as well as to impose strict health regulations and use suitable protective gear at work.
Spray Dried Buccal Mucoadhesive Microspheres based on Okra Mucilage: Formulation and In vitro Evaluation
Authors: Gorle Ashish , Nerkar Pankaj , Bhaskar Rajveer , Bari Bhushan
Published: December 2024

The goal of this work was to create and assess spray-dried buccal mucoadhesive microspheres containing darifenacin Hbr based on okra mucilage. Okra mucilage was used to create the microspheres in various ratios. Several parameters were used to characterize the buccal mucoadhesive microspheres: drug release studies in vitro, ex-vivo mucoadhesive test, swelling test, percentage yield, thermal analysis, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, drug incorporation efficiency study, and stability study. In a modified Franz diffusion apparatus, the microspheres were tested for in vitro drug release in a 6.8 phosphate buffer solution for eight hours. The maximum release of 94.65% was displayed. Data was subjected to zero order, first order, Higuchi, and Korsemayers-Peppas models to ascertain the mechanism of release. The in vitro release study's findings indicated that a sustained release was seen. Studies on mucoadhesion have shown a clear relationship between okra mucilage concentration and mucoadhesion. Mucoadhesion and drug incorporation efficiency did not alter, according to the formulation stability analysis.
Amalgamation of Herbal extracts in the Experimentally Persuades Diabetic Nephropathy impediments in the Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Kumar Harish , Sharma Sunil , Vasudeva Neeru
Published: December 2024

The present study is focused on the potential nephroprotective benefits of plant extracts when used alone or in combination therapy. The existing research study streptozotocin (60mg/kg) model was used to develop diabetes and its consequences, such as neuropathy and nephropathy. One of the key indicators of nephropathic consequences leading to changes in renal function.The obtained results demonstrated that the treatment of diabetic nephropathy was significantly improved by Calotropis gigantea (500mg/kg) both alone and in combination with Cucumis pubescens (500mg/kg). It might be concluded that in diabetes mellitus persuaded lipid dysregulation and oxidative stress in association with increase in blood glucose levels plays a key role in the commencement of nephropathy in diabetic rats. Along with modern allopathic medicine, treatment needs multidrug therapy; and besides the treatment, various complications are associated with these marketed medicines. The results of lipid profile abnormalities, oxidative stress, glycemic management, serum creatinine level, and blood urea regulation revealed that plants might potentially control and treat diabetic-induced diabetic nephropathy.Extracts of the Calotropisgiganteaand Cucumispubescens play a considerable and tremendous effect in the management of diabetic nephropathy.
Stress response of some traditional rice varieties of Indian Sundarban: Salinity regime, morphological variation and anti-oxidant enzyme assay
Authors: Mukherjee Sudipta , Acharya Krishnendu , Roy Anirban
Published: December 2024

Rice, one of the most important cereal, feeds half the world’s population. This study focuses on the Sundarbans, a unique ecosystem where rice is cultivated in the islands where most of the farmlands are below high tide water level. Climate change is causing rise in water level and frequent climatic catastrophe in the region, making the area unsuitable for cultivation, threatening lives and livelihood of the local people. Salt-tolerant traditional rice varieties (TRVs) can be grown in varied conditions, especially after saline water intrusion into agricultural fields due to cyclones. Therefore, assessing the stress response of different traditional varieties under varying salinity gradients is crucial for identifying the most resilient ones for climate change adaptation. For this, 3 TRVs viz. Patnai, Malabati and Gheus were selected, after field survey, for trial in different salinity regime. Antioxidant enzymes viz. Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), Ascorbate Peroxidase (APX) and Catalase (CAT) along with amount of chlorophyll were assessed for understanding the stress response of the varieties towards salinity stress. Significant variation in morphological characters were observed among the varieties. In the study, it was found that the Malabati is the most tolerant variety followed by Patnai and Gheus. This study may pave way for adaptation of such tolerant rice varieties, especially during post-climatic catastrophe in vulnerable areas like Sundarban and other coastal areas.
GC-MS Evaluation of Bioactive Constituents of Hydroalcoholic Leaves Extract of Pongamia pinnata with Antibacterial Potential of Prepared Mouthwash Formulations
Authors: Chaudhary Preeti , Dhingra Gitika , Pingale Rupesh
Published: December 2024

The leaves of Pongamia pinnata was extracted with 800 ml of 70% ethanol and 30% water (V/V) mixture for 48 hr. The hydroalcoholic extract of Pongamia pinnata leaves was subjected to preliminary phytochemical analysis. The presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins and terpenoids was confirmed by preliminary phytochemical screening. The chemical composition of hydroalcoholic extract was determined by GC-MS analysis. The GC-MS investigation revealed the presence of sixteen different bioactive compounds in the Pongamia pinnata leaves extract. The least amount of constituents present in the hydroalcoholic extracts was dioctyl phthalate has the peak area 0.84 and maximum 38.17 peak area % was recorded for 3-Methoxy-1,2-propanediol. Three formulations (F-1), (F-2) and (F-3) of herbal mouthwash containing hydroalcoholic leaves extract of Pongamia pinnata were prepared. Then antibacterial activity of all three formulations of mouthwash were tested against Streptococcus mutans (oral pathogen). The results obtained were compared with standard mouthwash (Chlorhexidine). The findings revealed that prepared herbal mouthwash formulation 2 (F-2) showed significant zone of inhibition compared with standard Chlorhexidine.
Synthesis and identification of a novel N-Mannich base from Isatin using a Sonicator by adding DCM as catalyst
Authors: Skaikar Raghad , Younes Ola , Arous Basima , Al-Mardini Mhd Amer
Published: December 2024

Isatin represents a derivative of indole heterocycles characterized by the presence of a ketone group and a secondary amide group. Its fundamental characteristics encompass the inclusion of a lactam group and a ketone group within the indole nucleus. These distinctive functional groups have prompted extensive academic research on this compound. Isatin assumes a pivotal role in the synthesis of numerous compounds through a large number of chemical reactions, the most important of them the Schiff base reaction, yielding the carbon atom at position No. 3, and the Mannich base reaction, acquiring the nitrogen atom. The latter has been synthesized in an unconventional method within the scope of this study, demonstrating a relatively expeditious process that involves relatively short time and yielding moderate, facilitated by the utilization of dichloromethane (DCM) as a catalyst in the presense of a sonicator device.
PLANOS DE AÇÃO NACIONAL PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES AMEAÇADAS DE EXTINÇÃO: ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS E TÉCNICOS
Authors: Fábio Navarro Manfredini  , Larissa Maria Viegas Manfredini
Published: December 2024

A conservação da biodiversidade é um dos maiores desafios enfrentados pela humanidade. Os Planos de Ação Nacional para a Conservação de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção (PANs) emergem como ferramentas cruciais para a implementação de estratégias de conservação em nível nacional.  Os planos são baseados em diagnósticos detalhados e podem incluir monitoramento e avaliação para ajustar as ações conforme necessário.  O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os aspectos jurídicos e técnicos dos PANs, identificando sua eficácia na conservação da biodiversidade e na mitigação das ameaças às espécies em risco considerando: a) levantamento do arcabouço legal brasileiro que sustenta a criação e implementação dos PANs, com foco na legislação ambiental e instrumentos normativos correlatos; b) identificação dos principais critérios técnicos utilizados na elaboração e execução dos PANs, analisando como essas diretrizes influenciam as ações práticas de conservação e recuperação das espécies; c) Exemplos de PANs, ressaltando as ações implementadas e lições aprendidas. Conclui- se que os PANs são instrumentos essenciais para a proteção da biodiversidade e a intersecção entre aspectos jurídicos e técnicos é fundamental para a elaboração e implementação eficaz desses planos. A integração dos PANs com outras políticas ambientais e estratégias internacionais, como a Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica (CDB), ocorre de maneira sólida e coerente, refletindo o compromisso do Brasil com a conservação global da biodiversidade. No entanto, a eficácia dessa integração depende da capacidade de superar desafios operacionais e financeiros e de garantir que as ações de conservação sejam executadas de forma coordenada e duradoura.
An examination of food insecurity among Canadian Aboriginal people
Authors: Isumonah Kugbeme G
Published: December 2024

Background

Food insecurity is a significant problem affecting many Indigenous people in Canada. This paper examines the prevalence, causes, and effects of food insecurity among Aboriginal populations.

Methods

Using a review of peer-reviewed articles, government reports, policy evaluations, and data from Statistics Canada, it highlights how factors such as remoteness, mental illness, traditional food consumption patterns, and socioeconomic conditions contribute to food insecurity. The paper also discusses existing policies, such as the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) and Nutrition North Canada (NNC), which are designed to address this issue. Additionally, it offers policy recommendations, including improving supply chain efficiency, monitoring subsidy programs, reevaluating eligibility issues associated with the NNC, providing support to improve access to existing government policies, and dismantling racist structures through initiatives such as Canada’s Anti-Racism Strategy 2024-2028.

Results

One important link made in the study is how educational attainment and income levels among Indigenous people are a reflection of structural injustices that lead to greater vulnerability to food insecurity, as well as the effectiveness of government policies designed to mitigate food insecurity.

Conclusions

The study emphasizes the need for a multi-pronged approach that combines modern strategies with traditional Indigenous values to build resilience against food insecurity. Addressing these factors can enhance the impact of policies targeted at effectively reducing vulnerability and improving food security among Indigenous communities in Canada.
NATIONAL PROJECT "DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION" IN THE REGIONS OF NORTHWEST RUSSIA: INTENTIONS AND REALITY
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economy Studies of the Russian Academy of Science, Djanelidze M.G. , Shestakova N.N. ,   Institute of Regional Economy Studies of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: December 2024

The processes of formation and implementation of the national project "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" are considered. The main results and difficulties of its implementation are outlined. The financial results of its implementation are analyzed. Conclusions are drawn regarding the need for continuity of the national project "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" and the planned national project "Data Economy".
THE ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS IN THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Dorofeeva Lyudmila Vladimirovna , Miloslavskaya Marianna V. ,   Ustinov Baltic State Technical University "VOEN-MEH"
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study: due to the weak resistance of SMEs to competition from large businesses with broad financial capabilities, to exercise their social and economic role in society. It is worth noting that the current measures aimed at helping to develop small and medium-sized enter-prises prevent a qualitative leap and achieving the level of global growth rates and efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises in comparison with the most developed Western countries.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-Modul Aplikatif Integratif Berbasis Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Materi Virus di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Asmayani Asmayani , Seprida Riski , Rosmiati Etti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan e-modul aplikatif integratif berbasis pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada materi virus di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri atas empat tahapan, yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate (Thiagarajan, dkk, 1974). Dalam penelitian ini, hanya dilakukan tahap pertama, yaitu Pendefinisian (Define), untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan masalah yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran Biologi, khususnya topik virus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 25 siswa dan wawancara dengan 5 Guru Biologi di SMA Negeri 17 Makassar. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kuesioner, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analsis data kuntitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 97% siswa memiliki akses ke perangkat digital dan internet yang stabil, namun 64% siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep-konsep abstrak biologi hanya melalui buku cetak. Selain itu, 48% siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengaitkan konsep virus dengan aplikasi dunia nyata, sehingga menunjukkan perlunya alat pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan integratif. Analisis ini menjadi dasar dalam Mengembangkan e-modul yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa yang beragam.
Risk of Spreading in Adult-onset Dystonia
Authors: Kizilkilic Esra Kochan , Erener Nursena , Meric Mustafa , Adatepe Nurten Uzun , Gunduz Aysegul
Published: December 2024

Background: Adult-onset dystonia can also spread to other parts of the body, although it is not as common as childhood-onset dystonia.
Objective: Our study aimed to examine the clinical factors determining spreading patterns in all adult-onset dystonia types.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with a diagnosis of isolated dystonia followed longitudinally at our center. We included patients reporting symptom onset after 18 years. We then compared the clinical factors between groups with and without spreading.
Results: Among 434 patients (396 focal, 29 segmental, and nine generalized onset dystonia. mean follow-up of 8.6 ± 7.8 years), 48 (11.1%) experienced spread of dystonia, with 37 progressing from focal to segmental, two from focal to generalized, two from segmental to generalized, and seven from focal to segmental to generalized dystonia. Blepharospasm was the most common focal dystonia noted to spread, followed by oromandibular dystonia, cervical dystonia, laryngeal dystonia, and upper extremity dystonia, in decreasing order. A spreading pattern was observed in approximately one in 10 dystonia patients, and the spreading was more frequent in the segmental dystonia group. While there was no difference between the spreading groups regarding sensory tricks, tremor, and gender, family history was more common in the non-spreading group (p = 0.023). Older age at onset was independently associated with increased odds of spreading (hazards ratio: 1.054, p < 0.001, B = 0.053).
Conclusion: Although risk factors for spread are variable, the underlying mechanisms are not fully known. Genetic factors may be possibly related to the spread, and future studies are needed on this subject.
Pengaruh Konten Promosi, Pemasaran Digital, dan Kemudahan Penggunaan Shopee terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Aliyah Jannatun , Mardinata Erwin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of promotional content, digital marketing, and ease of use of the Shopee marketplace platform on purchase intention, with a case study of students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Sumbawa University of Technology. The method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach, which facilitates the analysis of complex relationships between variables. The sampling technique applied was Paul Leedy, with a sample size of 100 respondents taken from students who actively use Shopee. The results of the analysis show that all independent variables, namely promotional content, digital marketing, and ease of use of the platform, have a positive and significant influence on purchase intention. Interesting and relevant promotional content is able to increase consumer interest, while an effective digital marketing strategy strengthens the attractiveness of products in the eyes of consumers. In addition, the ease of use of the Shopee marketplace platform plays an important role in facilitating the buying process, thus further encouraging students' buying interest. This research contributes to the development of marketing strategies in the digital era, as well as providing insights for business people in increasing competitiveness in the online market. Thus, it is important for Shopee to continue to improve the quality of promotional content and the ease of use of the platform to attract more consumers.
Role Of Performing Arts in the 21st Century: Reducing Stress in The Era of Liberalization, Privatization, And Globalization (LPG)
Authors: Trigun Nirbhay kumar , Jain Dr. Anjuli , Kumar Rakesh , Mani Servesh Kumar
Published: December 2024

This research paper explores the role of performing arts in the 21st century and its potential to alleviate the stress caused by the processes of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG). As societies become more interconnected and dynamic, individuals face increased pressures and stressors related to rapid societal changes. The performing arts, including theater, dance, music, and other forms of artistic expression, provide a valuable avenue for emotional release, personal growth, and community engagement. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this paper highlights the therapeutic, social, and cultural benefits of performing arts, offering insights into how they can mitigate the negative impacts of LPG. The findings suggest that investing in and promoting performing arts can contribute to the overall well-being and resilience of individuals and communities in the face of contemporary challenges.
Analysis of the Morphological and Lexical Aspects of the Turkish Sections in the Work “The Second Journey of Bacho Kiro”
Authors: Karasu Abidin
Published: December 2024

Among the Turkish dialects, Bulgarian dialects hold a special place
and importance. Bulgarians who ruled over Ottoman territories for many years
spoke Turkish effectively. Considering the approximately six centuries of Ottoman
rule in the Balkan lands, the Balkan peoples learned Turkish effectively. This
situation is clearly indicated in written sources from the Balkan lands. Bulgarians,
as a community living in the Balkan geography, have been under the influence
of Turkish culture and language for many years. In the work titled “The Second
Journey of Bacho Kiro” written by Bacho Kiro in 1874, an 18-page section is
written in Turkish using the Cyrillic alphabet. This work provides significant clues
about the state of Turkish at that time and Balkan Turkish dialectology. In this study,
the structure of the work has been morphologically analyzed and its vocabulary has
been examined in detail. The similarities and differences between modern Turkish
spoken in Turkey and Balkan dialects have been highlighted in the work. The article
employs the method of content analysis and includes a literature review.
Morphophonological, Phonosyntactic and Lexical-Semantic Aspects of Lexical Stress in Spanish
Authors: Marinkova Milena
Published: December 2024

This article reviews the most important features of stress in Spanish
through the analysis of its main lexical patterns and its realization in the nominal
and verbal paradigms, as well as at the phonosyntactic and lexical-semantic levels
for the purpose of language learning. The purpose of this description is to serve as
a basis to master the peculiarities of Spanish prosody and to anticipate the typical
errors in the realization of word stress in the production of Bulgarian learners at
different levels of language and speech. The systematization of the relevant features
of Spanish stress system has been carried out in accordance with contemporary
trends in this field.
Impact of medication reconciliation by pharmacists and nurses in preventing adverse drug events
Authors: Alahmadi Fahad Salem , Alhrbi Khaleel Ahmad , Alotai Adil Mubarak F , Alqahtani ‏Khalid Moaed , Bokhamsin Talal Habeeb , Alshaghroud Salah Mohammed , Alrashed Mohammed Abdulrahman , Altwaijri Saleh Abdullah , Alzahrani ‏Nader Saeed , Al-Enazi ‏Huda Awad
Published: December 2024

Background: Medication reconciliation is a crucial process aimed at identifying and rectifying discrepancies in medication lists to prevent adverse drug events. Pharmacists play a significant role in this process, especially during transitions of care, impacting patient outcomes and reducing hospital readmissions. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted focusing on studies between 2012 and 2018 related to medication reconciliation and the involvement of pharmacists in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Studies were sourced from MEDLINE, PubMed, and Web of Science using specific search criteria. Results: Findings revealed that pharmacist-led interventions, including medication reconciliation and comprehensive medication reviews, significantly reduced hospital readmission rates and adverse drug events. Pharmacist interventions post-discharge, such as medication counseling and follow-up calls, were effective in resolving medication discrepancies and improving patient medication regimens. Cost analyses demonstrated potential cost savings associated with pharmacist interventions in medication management. Conclusion: Pharmacists play a crucial role in enhancing patient safety and healthcare outcomes through medication reconciliation processes. Their involvement in medication management during transitions of care can lead to reduced readmission rates, improved medication adherence, and decreased adverse drug events. Collaborative efforts among patients, pharmacists, and healthcare providers are essential for optimizing patient care and mitigating medication-related errors.
The use of nursing and pharmacy notes in electronic medical records for predicting patient outcomes: Review
Authors: Alotaibi Adil Mubarak F , Alahmadi Fahad Salem , Alhrbi Khaleel Ahmad , Albalawi Mohammed Jameel , Alqahtani ‏Khalid Moaed , Alshammari ‏Basheer Ghanem , Alshareef ‏Wafa Abdullah , Alsaeed Abdulaziz Abdullah , Alquwaidi May Khalid , Bin Taleb Deema Osamah , Bokhamsin ‏Talal Habeeb , Altwaijri Saleh Abdullah , Alzahrani ‏Nader Saeed
Published: December 2024

Background: The integration of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) in healthcare systems has revolutionized the management of patient information, enhancing efficiency and accessibility. This study explores the impact of EMRs on Clinical Safety Indicator (CSI) behavior among healthcare professionals, focusing on doctors and nurses, who play crucial roles in medical record creation and utilization. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to assess the prevalence of EMR usage, perceived benefits, concerns, and attitudes toward digital record-keeping. Data was collected to understand the relationship between EMR adoption, professional roles, and perceptions of data security and integrity. Results: Findings revealed a higher inclination of doctors towards EMR adoption compared to nurses, with concerns shared by both groups regarding data accessibility, reliability, and comprehensibility. Nurses tended to prefer traditional paper records, impacting their engagement with EMRs. Security and privacy concerns surrounding EMRs were highlighted, influencing professionals' trust in Health Information Systems (HIS) and data privacy safeguards. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of addressing healthcare professionals' attitudes and concerns toward EMRs to enhance their integration and utilization. Improved training on digital healthcare systems and addressing data security issues are crucial for promoting EMR adoption and ensuring effective communication and collaboration among healthcare teams.