bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah
Authors: Hadjri Ichsan Muhammad , Perizade Badia
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian–Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan, baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah. Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan– Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur variabel penelitian. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada responden, di mana responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah sebanyak 152 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan dari instrumen kuesioner diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS untuk selanjutnya dilakukan uji regresi linier berganda. Temuan– Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, serta pendidikan dan pelatihan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Keterbatasan penelitian– Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam jumlah responden, cakupan unit analisis, dan jenis variabel. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya dengan menambah jumlah responden. Peneliti selanjutnya juga diharapkan dapat memperluas cakupan unit analisis, bukan hanya pada bank pembangunan daerah namun juga pada bank nasional maupun organisasi lainnya serta menambah jumlah variabel penelitian, seperti motivasi, komitmen organisasional,kompensasi dan sebagainya.Originality/value– Penelitian ini menggunakan proposisi konsep variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan kemudian menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai, di mana konsep penelitian tersebut jumlahnya masih cukup terbatas khususnya di unit analisis Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah. Keywords : Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Kinerja Pegawai, Bank Syariah.
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nurvianda Ghaesani , . Yuliani , Ghasarma Reza
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh keputusan keuangan yang meliputi keputusan investasi, pendanaan dan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan–. Teknik sampel adalah purposive sampling pada objek penelitian perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia. Periode penelitian adalah 2012-2014. Unit analisis sebanyak 70 pengamatan dengan teknik analisis data regresi linear berganda.Temuan–.Keputusan investasi yang diproksi Fixed Assets to Total Assets (FATA) dan keputusan pendanaan diproksi oleh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diproksi Price to Book Value (PBV) sedangkan keputusan dividen yang diproksi dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) terbukti signifikan dan positif terhadap PBVKeterbatasan penelitian– Terdapat dua proksi dari keputusan investasi dan pendanaan ditemukan belum memberikan bukti empiris terhadap perubahaan nilai perusahaan serta nilai R2 yang kecil menjadi agenda untuk penelitian mendatang.Originality/value– Penelitian ini membahas fungsi manajemen keuangan yang tercermin pada keputusan keuangan dan pembahasan serta pengujian variabel secara terpisahKeywords: Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Keputusan Dividen, Nilai Perusahaan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN TERHADAP E-COMMERCE FASHION DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Prastiwi Prili Sinta , Wahab Zakaria , Nailis Welly
Published: August 2019

This research aim to know the factor analysis of the factors wich determine the consumer buying towards the e-commerce fashion. The attributes in this research were the quality of statisfied products (X1.01), the variety types of products (X1.02), having good brand image (X1.03), the products customized with the lates model (X1.04), the product display looks interesting on the websites (X1.05), the product description is obvisious and convincing (X1.06), the products can be orderer easily (X1.07), the costs is same as in departement store (X1.08), affordable by the consumers (X1.09), there is discount or free shiping (X1.10), easy acces of the website (X1.11), easy acces of the reservation items (X1.12), an extensive distribution network of e-commerce fashion (X1.13), a good website display (X1.14), easy verification of payments (X1.15), interesting brand ambassador (X1.16), interesting advertisment (X1.17), the promotion is often aired in the printed and electronic media (X1.18), the promotion of free shipping the items (X1.19), there are many monthly and special promotions (X1.20). The thecniques analysis that was used in this research was factor analysis, the result of the analysis done into 20 attributes showed that there were four variables including; quality, accessibility and service (X1), brand and product display (X2), promotion (X3), prices and discount (X.4). Keyword: Buying interest, E-commerce fashion, Factor analysis
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Zarkasih Mizan Ahmad , Adam Mohammad , Ghasarma Reza
Published: August 2019

The objectives of this research are to examine the effect of Firm Size, Growth Opportunity, Business Risk and Investment Opportunity Set influence simultaneously and partially on Capital Structure.Research conducted at the State-Owned Enterprises that listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia period 2011-2015. The research population was 20 companies, with the sample of 17 companies with sampling using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is the factor analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis, which perviously tested with the classical assumption. The results showed that the Firms Size, Growth Opportunity, Business Risk, and the Investment Opportunity Set influence simultaneous on the Capital Structure.The research also revealed that, Firm Size influence positive significant, Growth Opportunity and Business Risk has no significant effect on Capital Structure, and Investment Opportunity Set influence negative significant on the Capital Structure. On the other hand, R-Square value amnounted at 57,6%, it’s mean that 57,6% movement of Capital Structure can be predicted from the movement of the four independent variables. Keyword : Capital Structure, Business Risk, Investment Opportunity Set
PENGARUH TRUSTWORTHINESS, EXPERTISE DAN ATTRACTIVENESS CELEBRITY ENDORSER DI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK HIJAB (Studi Kasus pada Akun Instagram @gitasav)
Authors: Dina Najib H.A Syarifah Fatimah , Daud Islahuddin , Rosa Aslamia
Published: August 2019

This study was aimed to examine the effects of trustworthiness, expertise, and attractiveness of celebrity endorser on Instagram to purchase intention of hijab products. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling method. The population in this study was followers of the @gitasav Instagram account. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of trustworthiness, expertise, and attractiveness had a significant effect on purchase intention. However, partially the purchase intention variable is only influenced by the trustworthiness variable which is equal to 3,878. In this study a regression model was obtained, which is Y = 10,021 + 0,655X1 + 0,038X2 - 0,122X3.
Incidencia de cáncer de colon y recto en Bucaramanga, Colombia 2008 - 2012
Authors: Uribe-Pérez Claudia Janeth , Blanco-Quintero July Juliana , Bello-Zapata Lina Marcela
Published: August 2019

Introducción. El cáncer es la segunda causa de muerte en el mundo, el cáncer colorrectal la cuarta neoplasia más frecuente. Debido al aumento progresivo, se hace importante conocer el impacto de esta neoplasia en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga. El objetivo es describir la incidencia y características sociodemográfica del cáncer colorrectal en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga durante el 2008 - 2012. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio poblacional descriptivo transversal basado en casos incidentes de cáncer colorrectal del Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga. La información de nuevos casos ocurridos durante 2008 - 2012 se obtuvo del Registro Poblacional de cáncer. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: pacientes con lesión primaria e infiltrante de colon y recto, sin límite de edad o sexo. Se excluyeron los casos que correspondían a recaída, recidiva o metástasis, cuya morfología comprendiera el tipo linfoma. Posteriormente se calcularon las tasas crudas y estandarizadas por edad y sexo mediante el programa CanReg5. Resultados. Se obtuvieron 805 casos nuevos de cáncer colorrectal, con una incidencia de 14.3 casos en hombres y 13.5 casos en mujeres por 100,000 habitantes; la edad promedio de diagnóstico fue de 64 años para ambos sexos. Conclusiones. La incidencia de cáncer colorrectal ha ido en aumento con respecto a quinquenios anteriores en el Área metropolitana de Bucaramanga, afectando en mayor proporción a la población adulta mayor masculina y convirtiéndose en un reto de salud pública que demanda mayores medidas de prevención y estudios de esta patología.
Queratitis herpética atípica multifocal secundaria a corticoides tópicos
Authors: Galvis Virgilio , Tello Alejandro , Rodríguez Lisi , Ardila Lizeth , Pedraza-Concha Angélica , Niño Camilo
Published: August 2019

Figura A. OI: fotografía en lámpara de hendidura con filtro de azul de cobalto. La tinción con fluoresceína permiteapreciar dos úlceras separadas de aspecto dendrítico (flechas blancas) que comprometen la media periferia, tantosuperonasal (meridiano de las 9 y 10:30 horas), como superior (meridiano de las 12 y las 2 horas). Adicionalmente,lesión ulcerativa con compromiso estromal de aproximadamente de 3x2 mm con adelgazamiento de más del 50 %del espesor corneal (óvalo blanco). Figura B. OI: tomografía de coherencia óptica de la córnea. Se observa área deadelgazamiento (remanente estromal respetado de 171 μm) con quiste epitelial sobre el área de ulceración estromal.Figura C. OI: fotografía en lámpara de hendidura con filtro de azul de cobalto. La tinción de fluoresceína permiteapreciar solo mínima captación del colorante sobre las áreas de las úlceras dendríticas epiteliales, así como cicatrizacióncasi completa de la ulceración estromal. Figura D. OI: tomografía de coherencia óptica de la córnea. Epitelizacióncompleta del área adelgazada (que alcanza ahora 276 μm de espesor) con desaparición casi total del quiste epitelial.
ENUNCIAÇÕES ESTÉTICAS EM VÍDEOS ESCOLARES NA CULTURA DIGITAL: por uma outra forma de olhar os estudos midiáticos na escola
Authors: Boll Cintia Ines , Muller Daniel Nehme , Rossato Maristela , Axt Margarete , Ramos Wilsa Maria
Published: August 2019

Uma típica comunicação contemporânea é cada dia mais carregada pelo componente estético enunciado em muitos trabalhos escolares juvenis em vídeos definidos como paródias no YouTube. Nesse sentido, esse ensaio propõe a reflexão de uma típica produção contemporânea juvenil baseada na narrativa videográfica. Trata-se de uma comunicação dialógica onde quem vê algo, vê e (re)age atribuindo sentidos que não só técnica e/ou criticamente, pois que o faz com todos seus poros, dilatando seu olhar com todas as pupilas materiais e imateriais de seu corpo, pele e alma. Uma produção que se mantém ativada na relação dinâmica também com fruidores/leitores dessas comunicações e que, em sintonia com a cultura digital, convida-nos a investigar a relação discursiva enunciada esteticamente nessas narrativas dispostas nas paródias videográficas escolares.
HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM MANAUS: do Instituto Montessoriano Álvaro Maia (1943) ao Instituto Filippo Smaldone (1984)
Authors: Galvani Márcia Duarte , Vicente Samuel
Published: August 2019

O início do atendimento às pessoas com deficiência se deu por meio das instituições especializadas, considerando a atuação da iniciativa privada e o descaso do Poder Público com essa parcela da população. O presente estudo objetivou descrever e analisar a atuação das instituições especializadas no contexto da história da educação especial manauara, considerando o período de criação do Instituto Montessoriano Álvaro Maia (1943) ao Instituto Filippo Smaldone (1984). Verificou-se que as instituições especializadas criadas no âmbito manauara não apenas tiveram seu funcionamento vigente por meio do recebimento de auxílio financeiro do Poder Público, mas também por meio diversas ações realizadas que visavam arrecadar recursos para sua manutenção. Se em âmbito nacional, as normativas jurídicas trouxeram inúmeros desafios para a regulamentação da oferta dos serviços especializados, em Manaus podem-se observar essas demandas. Além disso, a história da Educação Especial no contexto manauara carece de dados mais aprofundados relacionados ao aspecto pedagógico da atuação dessas instituições especializadas, bem como as diferentes formas de encaminhamento das pessoas com deficiência a esses serviços especializados. Portanto, embora tenhamos como fator limitante o período de criação dessas instituições e a ausência de fontes históricas que possibilitem desvelar aspectos relevantes do cenário educacional local, há um profícuo espaço de atuação para os pesquisadores no campo da história da educação especial amazonense.
O BLOGUE NA APRENDIZAGEM DA LINGUAGEM ESCRITA: estudo de caso numa turma do 2º ano de escolaridade
Authors: Viana Filipa , Amante Lúcia
Published: August 2019

Investigar a forma como o blogue pode ser uma ferramenta potenciadora da aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, constituiu o objetivo do trabalho que aqui apresentamos. O estudo foi realizado numa escola de Lisboa, numa turma do 2.º ano do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, onde se iniciou uma atividade semanal – a Biblioteca de Turma. Aliada à atividade de leitura surgiu a criação de um blogue para partilha das leituras e trabalhos realizados pelas crianças ao longo do ano letivo. Procurámos analisar como a utilização do blogue para a publicação de trabalhos produzidos, pode ser uma mais-valia na criação de dinâmicas de trabalho significativas e relevantes na aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita. Adotámos uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa neste estudo de caso que assumiu o formato de investigação-ação. Concluímos que a utilização de meios tecnológicos como o blogue se revelou bastante motivadora da aprendizagem da linguagem escrita no grupo de crianças considerado, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de competências nesta área e ainda para a aproximação e fortalecimento da relação da escola com as famílias.
MODEL KOMITMEN KARYAWAN BERBASIS JOB INSECURITY DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KEINGINAN BERPINDAH KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PADA PG. KA. TRANGKIL PATI
Authors: Thoifurrohim Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Substitution employees have positive and negative effects. However, most of the turnover brought unfavorable influence on the organization, namely the high level of turnover. The research aims to analyze the effects of job insecurity and job satisfaction of the desire to move production employees working with the commitment of employees as variable intervening. The population in this study is devoted only to permanent employees of the production of sugar factory. Kebon Agung Trangkil Pati. Referring to the formula Slovin and using purposive sampling techniques, the obtained sample size was 66 respondents. The results showed that job insecurity proved to be a significant negative effect on employee commitment, while job satisfaction has positive influence on employee commitment. Job insecurity is proven to have a positive and significant effect on turnover intentions work. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant impact on job turnover intentions. The results of the research commitment of employees are not able to become an intervening variable between job insecurity on job turnover intentions. Employee commitment to become intervening variable between job satisfaction and turnover intentions to work. The explanation can be interpreted that the higher the level of employee satisfaction, the more it will add to the high commitment of the employees to do something to support the company's success that it will reduce employees' desire to move work. Keywords: Job insecurity, job satisfaction, employee commitment and job turnover intentions.
Gelar Kebangsawanan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara Sebagai Status Sosial
Authors: Sofia Lisda , Rosyida Afif Husniyatur , Sholikhatin Nikmatul Hidayati , Ariyanti Novia Satya , Muhliansyah Muhliansyah
Published: August 2019

Gelar bangsawan adalah penanda darah atau keturunan dengan istana sebagai bentuk penghargaan yang diberikan agar memiliki gelar bangsawan, individu harus merupakan keturunan atau orang biasa yang diberi gelar oleh Sultan. Gelar yang dipegang oleh individu dapat membentuk status sosial mereka dalam ke-hidupan masyarakat. Dimana status sosial ini dapat mempengaruhi individu dalam berperilaku dan berperilaku di zaman modern sekarang ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah gelar bangsawan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara dapat membentuk status sosial dan penghargaan dalam masyarakat modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif tipe fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang yang memiliki gelar bangsawan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara dengan jumlah subjek empat orang, yang memiliki gelar Aji Pangeran, Aji Raden, Aji Bambang dan Aji. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa derajat kebangsawanan yang dimiliki memiliki pengaruh dalam status sosial seperti penghargaan, kehormatan, kebanggaan, dan pengabdian. Namun di zaman modern sekarang ini para pemilik gelar mulai dipengaruhi oleh apresiasi terhadap gelar dalam hal substansi budaya, cara berpikir dan nilai-nilai sosial tidak lagi menjunjung tinggi kearifan bu-daya yang ada seperti sebelumnya
I Positive Untuk Mengurangi Inferiority Feeling
Authors: Fitriani Rini , Hidayati Rima Nur , Apriani Irwina Dyah , Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat inferiority feeling pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Mulawarman setelah mengikuti I Positive. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala inferiority feeling yang diadaptasi dari The Feeling of Inadequacy Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Fleming dan Courtney pada tahun 1984 yang terdiri dari 33 item. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang memiliki tingkat inferiority feeling yang tinggi di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Mulawarman sejumlah 30 orang mahasiswa. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik yaitu uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan menggunakan bantuan program computer SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Sci-ence) versi 21.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada penurunan tingkat inferiority feeling pada subjek setelah mengikuti I Positive dengan nilai z = -3.408 dan Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001 (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05. Hal tersebut menunjukan I Positive berhasil menurunkan tingkat inferiority feeling pada subjek.
Hubungan Psychologychal Capital Dengan Kebahagian Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Konflik Peran Ganda
Authors: Yunita Mutiara Mirah
Published: August 2019

Based on a survey of women who carry out multiple roles as mothers, wives, and employees are found to be the least happy. Job-family conflict can affect job satisfaction, satisfaction with marriage, life satisfaction and happiness. Psychological capital has been shown to increase subjective well-being which can increase happiness. This study uses quantitative research methods with correlation techniques. The measuring instrument used is Subjective Happiness which has been adapted into Indonesian by researchers to measure happiness, PsyCap Quetionaire to measure psychological capital. The results in this study indicate that psychological capital has a significant positive relationship with happiness (sig = 0.00 <0.05, r = 0.46 **). When viewed per dimension, the four dimensions of psychological capital all have a significant positive relationship with happiness and the dimension that has the greatest relationship strength starts from hope (r = 0.565 **), self-efficacy (r = 0.404 **), resiliency (r = 0.393 **) and optimism (r = 0.384 **). A positive significant relationship indicates that the higher the quality of psychological capital possessed by participants, the higher the level of happiness of participants.
Hubungan Antara Kesepian Dengan Problematic Internet Use Pada Remaja
Authors: Garvin Garvin
Published: August 2019

Internet merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan manusia cukup bergantung pada internet pada saat ini. Remaja yang berada pada masa emosi yang labil mudah mengalami kesepian. Ketika remaja mengalami kesepian dan tidak terfasilitasi untuk berinteraksi secara sosial, maka remaja akan mengalihkan kebutuhan interaksi sosialnya kepada media internet. Hal inilah yang kemudian di-anggap dapat memicu problematic internet use pada remaja. Partisipan sebanyak 588 remaja (55,8% per-empuan) berusia 14 – 18 tahun dilibatkan untuk mengisi UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 dan Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 yang sudah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesepian berhubungan secara signifikan dengan problematic internet use (p = 0,000 < 0,05; r = 0,356). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah remaja yang kesepian akan lebih rentan terhadap problematic internet use. Orangtua dan pihak sekolah perlu memerhatikan kesepian pada remaja dan memberikan pendamp-ingan terhadap hal ini.
EFFICIENCY A NEW OF COMPLEX COMPOSITION COCCIFENAL WITH MIXED COCCIDIO-CAPILLARIOSIS INVASION OF YOUNG DUCKS
Authors: Bittirov  , Pashayev  , Mizova  , Bittirov
Published: August 2019

New data have been obtained in studying the effectiveness of the new complex composition of Coccifenal in the case of mixed invasion of coccidiosis and capillariosis in young of ducks. Experiments to determine the effectiveness of the new complex composition of Сoссifenal in the case of mixed infection of coccidiosis and capillariosis were carried out on the livestock of young ducks of the Peking breed free-range in the group method. In the farm "Carthage", based on copro-and larvoscopy, young ducks infected with polyinvasion of coccidiosis and capillariasis were selected, of which 4 groups of 15 heads each were formed. In young ducks of a free-range duck, mixed coccidial-capillary invasion occurs with an extensive invasion (EI) of 0.7–12.4% with minimal and average values of the invasion intensity (II). In experiments on the 7th day after group giving with mixed invasion of young ducks, the new complex composition Coccifenal showed high coccidioid and nematodocide efficacy of 100% against 8 types of coccidia and 2 types capillaryin a dose of 0.25 g/kg of body weight, once with feed. The complex composition of Coccifenal, once with feed, is a highly effective coccidicidal and nematodesocidal preparation, is environmentally safe, has no side effects and is recommended for the treatment and prevention of mixinvasion in young ducks.
THE ANTIOXIDANT IN THE COMPOSITIONOF ANTIPARASITIC PASTE FOR HORSES
Authors: Byakova  , Pilip
Published: August 2019

The long-running parasitic process adversely affects the viability of the antioxidant defense system, which is reflected in an increase in the onset of the maximum signal reduction and a decrease in the AOA. For the treatment of equine helminth infections, drugs are needed that combine high anthelmintic efficacy with a simultaneous immunostimulating effect. The use of antioxidants in the composition of antiparasitic drugs increases the effectiveness of deworming. The use of the antiparasitic drug alezan containing ivermectin, praziquantel and antioxidant santohin in helminthiases of horses once at the rate of 1 g of paste per 100 kg of animal weight in a therapeutic dose ensured the complete elimination of worms from the host's body by the 10th day of research. The drug is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Significant changes in the content of total protein, alpha- and gamma-globulins, AlAt and AsAt by the 28th day of research indicate that there is no negative effect of deworming. Information was obtained on the positive effect of the antiparasitic paste with antioxidant on the light sum (S) and maximum flare (Imax), which is characterized by a decrease in the level of free radical lipid oxidation with a decrease in the light sum of radicals by 14.6% and an increase in the antioxidant activity of horse serum by 26.5% on the 7th day. By the 14th day, the radical sum of radicals decreased by 16.9%, the maximum luminescence intensity – by 34.3%, and on the 28th day the light sum index was 26.73, which corresponded to the standard data. With chronic parasitic invasion, a low AOA was observed.
ETHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND SURVIVAL OF DERMACENTOR RETICULATUS FEMALES DURING EGG LAYING TIME IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Glazunov
Published: August 2019

Dermacentor reticulatus are very unstable material for cultivation, since minor changes in living conditions adversely affect the survival of ticks, as a result of which they may die or fall into diapause. It has been established that the creation of the most favorable conditions for ixodides does not provide them with stable vital activity and 11.76% of the fed females fell into diapause and died without laying eggs. It was noted that the number of eggs laid depended on the degree of saturation of the female. Thus, females with the lowest weight laid from 1245 to 2065 eggs, medium-fed females laid from 3220 to 5775 eggs, and the most saturated laid in the range of 5880–6225 eggs.Studying the features of the biorhythms of Dermacentor reticulatus mite under laboratory conditions is not only fundamental, as knowledge of the biology of ixodides, but also of practical importance, since for research purposes it is necessary to maintain a culture of ticks in sufficient quantities throughout the calendar year. One of these goals is to develop and then introduce the most effective and economically viable methods to combat them. Ixodides living in the Northern Trans-Urals are very unstable material for cultivation, and minor changes in cultivation conditions adversely affect the viability of ticks, as a result of which they may die or fall into diapause, and in most cases, without returning to active life. Given these features, researchers need to improve the laboratory culture of these arthropods.The need for experimental material and the absence of an acceptable method for cultivating the tick D. reticulatus in the autumn-winter period was the reason for our research work.
EFFECT OF RADIATION BY ULTRAVIOLET AMALHAM LAMPS ON THE NUMBER OF LITTER MITES
Authors: Kachanova  , Guravchuk  , Zaremskaya
Published: August 2019

Mites of the genus Tyrophagus are found everywhere, including in poultry farms. These mites are not parasites of chickens, but they cause indirect effects on chickens in the form of digestive disorders. The main part of the mites dies during the disinvasion of the house in a preventive break. But mites can be brought into the house with biological substrates later. Therefore, it is necessary to look for methods to destroy these mites. The aim of our work was to study the effect of ultraviolet radiation of amalgam lamps with high bactericidal power on the number of adult mites of the genus Tyrophagus in the litter when growing broiler chickens in the experiment. We take broiler chickens, which were divided into two groups, 200 heads each. Broiler chickens were placed in two boxes: experimental and control. Illumination was carried out using LED lamps in both boxes. In addition, UV radiation was performed using an amalgam lamp with a bactericidal radiation power of 90 W in the experimental one. After the birds were planted for research, from 7-day-old chickens to slaughter, every 7 to 8 days, 10 litter samples were taken from both boxes. The research results showed that the extensiveness and intensity of adult ticks of the genus Tyrophagus in the litter from an experimental box is much less than from the control box. Thus, when the surface flux density of UV radiation is 7–11 mW/m2, the number of mites in the litter decreases.
MOUSE-LIKE RODENTS AS FACULTATIVE HOSTS DICROCOELIUM DENDRITICUM (RUDOLPHI, 1819)
Authors: Kirillova  , Kirillov
Published: August 2019

In 2000–2018 helminthofauna of mouse-like rodents of the Samara Luka was studied. Dicrocoelium dendriticum is registered in 5 species: bank vole, yellow-throated mouse, small forest mouse, field mouse and house mouse in the Zhiguli reservation and the Mordovinsk flood plain. The mouse-like rodents are optional owners of the parasite. Rodents serve as natural reserves of Dicrocoelium dendriticumin the absence of obligate hosts in the biocenosis. Bank vole, yellow-throated, small forest, field and house mice are the new owners of the parasite. In 2000–2018 we studied the helminthofauna of mouse-like rodents in five points on the territory of the Samara Luka: Zhiguli Reserve (near the village of Bakhilova Polyana), Mordovin floodplain, Mordovo, the neighborhood of the villages of Big Ryazan and Tornovoe. Dicrocoelium dendriticum is noted only in the Zhiguli Reserve and the Mordovinskaya floodplain in rodents of 5 species: the bank vole, the yellow-throated, small forest, field and house mice, which are noted as new hosts of the parasite [1, 2]. House mouse was studied only in the Mordovo village (Mordovinskaya floodplain) in 2000. Rodent parasite infection rate was 13.3%; 0.4 spec. In 2001, in the Mordovino floodplain, Dicrocoelium dendriticum was recorded in small forest (1.5%; 0.6 ind.) and field (1.4%; 0.01 ind.) mice.
DISEASE OF SERVICE DOGS WITH DIROFILARIASIS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Nagorniy  , Ermakova  , Chernikova  , Kiosova
Published: August 2019

Service dogs are an important source of distribution and maintenance of dirofilariasis foci in various territories due to the frequent change of their places of service and movement throughout Russia. The aim of our work was to study the dynamics of infection of working dogs and their role in the spread of dirofilariasis. On the basis of Federal Budget Institution of Science of Rostov Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, studies of the invasion of dogs by dirofilariasis have been conducted from 2000 to the present. In 2018, 159 blood samples of dogs from different territories of the European part of Russia were examined using the blood larvoscopy method after concentration in 3% acetic acid with subsequent staining according to Romanovsky-Giemsa. The results of a survey of dogs that arrived in Rostov-on-Don to protect socially significant objects in June 2018 showed that the prevalence of infection of working dogs was 13%. Animals from the territories of central Russia were infected in 16.6% of cases, the same indicator in dogs from the territories of southern Russia was 9.1%. The infection of service dogs of Dirofilaria repens was 8.7%, Dirofilaria immitis – 1.4%, and mixed infection was detected in 2.9% of the dogs. In the south of Russia, the prevalence of dogs with Dirofilaria immitis and mixed invasion is prevalent, while Dirofilaria repens dominates in the central zone. Analyzing the data obtained and previous research results, one can note the fact that active preventive measures have led to a decrease in the incidence of dirofilariasis among working dogs. However, the average extensiveness of this dog invasion remains high.
TRICHOCEPHALOSIS OF SHEEP IN THE ROSTOV, VOLGOGRAD, ASTRAKHAN REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Pasechnik
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the actual problem of trichocephalosis of sheep today - a disease of domestic and wild ruminants, the causative agents of which are hematophagous helminths. Trichocephalosis of small cattle is registered in many countries of the world, including Russia. The question of the species composition of trichocephalosis pathogens continues to be debatable, since the death of sheep was noted only in some types of invasion pathogens: Trichuris ovis in Russia, T. ovis + T. skrjabini + T. globulosa – in the USA, T. ovis + T. skrabini + T. globulosa – in Romania. The insufficient knowledge of this invasion, especially in the regional aspect, prompted us to study this invasion in more detail in 3 regions of the country, which became the goal of our work.Objective: to study the infection, distribution and species composition of pathogens of trichocephalosis of sheep in the Rostov, Volgograd and Astrakhan regions of Russia. Studies were carried out at slaughter points and in the laboratory of the parasitic zoonosis of the Institute. The work was carried out in 2017-2018 using the helminthological method for studying the large intestine at an autopsy of 250 slaughter sheep under the age of 1 year and 25 sheep over 2 years old from the Rostov, Volgograd and Astrakhan regions. Trichocephalus was collected from each animal separately, counted and determined to the species, taking into account the species and age of the host. Nematodes were collected after thorough washing in a physiological solution with registration and, if necessary, conservation in a Barbagallo liquid. 250 lambs up to 1 year old and 25 sheep older than 2 years were examined at the dissection of the large intestine from three regions of the European part of Russia: Rostov, Volgograd and Astrakhan. As a result, it was found that two types of trichocephalus are the causative agents of invasion. In the Rostov region 77.2% of lambs was infected with Trichuris ovis with extensive invasion (EI), and with Trichuris skrjabini with EI = 39.6% of slaughter lambs, in the Volgograd region 55.6% of lambs was infected with EI with T. ovis and with T. skrjabini with EI = 21.6% of lamb, in the Astrakhan region 85.2% of slaughter lambs was infected with T. ovis with EI, and with T. skrjabini with EI = 36% of lambs. Sheep older than 2 years from the Rostov region were infected with T. ovis with EI = 36%, and with T. skrjabini with EI = 12%, in the Volgograd region 28% of slaughter sheep were infected with T. ovis with EI, and with T. skrjabini with EI = 16%, in the Astrakhan region 32% of sheep was infected with T. ovis with EI, and with T. skrjabini with EI = 8% of sheep.
STUDY OF MOLLUSCS’ INFESTATION WITH FASCIOLA HEPATICA IN BRYANSK REGION
Authors: Postevoy  , Andreyanov  , Puzanova
Published: August 2019

The intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica is Lymnaea truncatula mollusk. However, participation of other species of mollusks (L. stagnalis, Galba palustris, etc.) in the development cycle of F. hepatica is not excluded. In this connection, we have studied the distribution of mollusks of these species in the territory of the Bryansk region. The aim of the work was to carry out a study on the invasion of fasciol larvae of mollusks on pastures of trematodiasis-unfriendly farms of the Bryansk region. On farms, the density of mollusks and their species, as well as the dynamics of the infection of mollusks by the partenite stages of F. hepatica, were determined. The work was carried out from May to October 2018 on 3 pastures with an area of 2 to 5 hectares. The study was subjected to mollusks: small pond snail L. truncatula in the amount of from 149 to 151 specimens, ordinary pond snail – L. stagnalis from 10 to 18 specimens, marsh pond snail – L. palustris from 30 to 85 specimens, iushkoviy pond snail – L. auricularia from 4 to 21 specimens. Mollusks were examined every month during the pasture period (May-October) for infection with fasciol larvae by the compressor method. It was revealed that only small pond snail L. truncatula was infested by the larval stages of development of fasciol. The rest of the limneids were free from this trematodase invasion. The small pond snail was infected more intensely in September. The fasciol larvae of the small pond snail were recorded in May, June, August and September; the infection rate was 1.3%, 2.6%, 6.6% and 8%, respectively.
MODERN DISTRIBUTION OF NEMATODES P. SYPHACIA (NEMATODA, OXYURIDAE) IN POPULATIONS OF MOUSE-LIKE RODENTS IN THE VORONEZH RESERVE
Authors: Romashova  , Romashov
Published: August 2019

The mouse-like rodents, inhabiting natural and anthropogenic biocenoses, are sources and distributors of various helminth infections, including syphaciosis. Currently, more than ten species of nematodes of the genus Syphacia are registered in mouse-like rodents. Syphacia exhibit narrow, guest specificity, parasitizing, as a rule, in one or three species of mouse-like rodents. The main sources of infection of rodents by these nematodes are vegetable feed, soil, forest litter. We have presented long-term (2000-2018) results of helminthological studies of mouse-like rodents, conducted in the Voronezh Reserve. At present, in the territory of mouse-like rodents, 5 species of Syphacia are registered: Syphacia agraria, S. obvelata, S. nigeriana, S. petrusewiczi, S. stroma. Taxonomic diagnosis of nematodes was carried out taking into account the guest specificity, localization in the host intestine, morphometric data, and also taking into account the structural features of the nematode head end. Nematodes of syphacia are noted in 7 host species: Mus musculus, Apodemus agrarius, Sylvemus flavicollis, Sylvemus uralensis, Myodes glareolus, Microtus agrestis, Microtus arvalis. The extensiveness of invasion ranges from 6 to 51% (on average, 30%).The study area is located in a densely populated region of the Central Black Earth region of Russia. Here, at the junction of natural and anthropogenic ecosystems, mouse-like rodents are a significant source of parasitic pollution. With a high number of rodents and high extensiveness of invasion by nematodes p. Syphacia, there is a significant accumulation of invasive beginning in the external environment, which increases the epidemiological and epizootological risks of this helminthiasis.
EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON INTESTINAL PARASITIC PROTOZOA OF PIGS IN CONDITIONS OF INDUSTRIAL FARMS
Authors: Safiullin
Published: August 2019

Among the parasitic protozoa, coccidia were most often found in farms of different specializations in young pigs: Isospor asuis, Eimeri aspp. and balantidia - Balantudium coli. From literary sources it is known about the distribution of coccidiosis in many countries of the world where there is a large number of pigs. Based on all noted, they set themselves the task of determining the current epizootic situation on intestinal parasitic pigs in the conditions of industrial farms, paying particular attention to isosporosis. Studies have shown the widespread spread of intestinal parasitic pigs in the industrial-type farms. In pig farms of the Moscow Region, the extent of invasiveness (EI) by isospores was 20–29.4%, with 10–36.4% Eimeria, and 10–50% Balantidia. At the pig farms of the Republic of Mordovia, EI by isospores was 13.3%, by 21.3% by Eimeria, and by 28.6% by Balantidia. In industrial farms in Central Russia, piglets up to 30 days of age were infested with isospores from 10 to 40%. At the same time, monoinvasion in the form of isosporosis was noted in piglets up to 30 days old. Mixed invasion most often occurred in piglets of 2–4 months of age, and the structure of the joints of the parasitocenosis was represented by parasitic protozoa — ameri, balantidia and nematodes.Analysis of the current state of animal husbandry shows that pig farming in our country is conducted in specialized farms on an industrial basis, farms with traditional technology (CJSC, LLC and others), peasant farms and in the private farmstead of citizens. Pig production is one of the main and rapidly developing branches of agriculture in Russia and plays a large role in providing the population with such an important and valuable product as meat. It should be noted that due to the unfavorable epizootic situation of ASF in the country in recent years, the number of pigs has decreased markedly in the private courtyard of citizens. And in specialized industrial farms, which function as closed enterprises, there is a growth in livestock and production.
BASES OF MODERN MONITORING OF CYST NEMATODES
Authors: Babich  , Babich
Published: August 2019

Identification of focal death of plants or significant deviations of uniformity and homogeneity of vegetation cover, based on the analysis of high-resolution satellite images or aerial survey by unmanned aerial vehicles, ensured the release of phytosanitary and problem phytocenoses with the aim of their primary nematological examination by traditional methods. It is established that the conventional route survey in two diagonals provides a higher probability of detecting nematode foci in the middle of the field (due to mixing and crossing routes) and less reliable – infection of the edge bands. Since the foci of cyst nematodes, especially in the initial stages of agrocenosis colonization, were more common in the edge bands, it is necessary to additionally select and analyze plant samples from all four sides of the field (envelope method) in order to increase the reliability of the diagonal examination. The probability of detection of heteroderosis foci was significantly increased when the agrocenosis was examined by the shuttle method with an interval between route lanes of 50 meters. For an objective assessment of the level of population of sod-podzolic, gray forest and other soil types with shallow bedding of the fertile layer, it is advisable to select nematological samples to a depth of 20 cm, and on chernozem to 30 cm. Cartograms of the prevalence of cyst nematodes with a detailed application of the spatial distribution of foci, their area and level of soil population are the basis for long-term planning, scientifically based choice and locally-differentiated application of various anti-nematode activities, depending on their economic payback and environmental feasibility. The long-term stay of populations within certain spatial boundaries is the main advantage of the prediction of their harmfulness and the local application of protective measures in the focal points of heteroderides that are clearly defined with the coordinate reference in comparison with actively migrating phytophages.
METHOD OF FORMALIN-ETHER SEDIMENTATION IN THE STUDY OF NATURAL FOCI OF OPISTHORCHIASIS
Authors: Ushakov
Published: August 2019

Of all the tested coproovoscopic research methods used in medical and veterinary practice, the most optimal for the study of natural foci of opisthorchiasis is the meth-od of formalin-ether sedimentation. Its advantage is in using Barbagallo solution as a preservative, which allows this method to process the material collected in the foci of trematodoses, without any intermediate operations. The great advantage of the method is the purity of the studied sediment and the ability to detect even single helminth eggs. The use of preservative allows storing the material without providing any special conditions for a long time (1-2 years). The studies were carried out in the ecosystems of the Ob, Irtysh, Tobol, Konda, Kuma, Yukonda and their tributaries. Rodent excrement (not less than 2 grams), not in contact with the alluvial deposits of the riverbed and floodplain, were selected in penicillin bottles of 20 ml with a preservative – Barbagallo solution. 4 074 samples of excrement of water voles were investigated by the method of formalin-ether sedimentation. Eggs of trematodes of the Opisthorchidae family were found in 546 samples of rodent excrement. From 1 to 67 eggs of trematodes were detected in each sample.
THE FAUNA OF INTESTINAL PARASITES OF BISON IN TERMS OF RESERVES
Authors: Tsepilova  , Esaulova  , Vasilevich
Published: August 2019

Сurrently, the study of parasitic diseases of wild ruminants is a priority in the general range of animal parasitosis, as wild ruminants can be a source of infection with helminthiasis for agricultural ruminants, as well as for humans. Studies were conducted in two reserves containing bisons – FSBI Prioksko-Terrasny reserve and SNR "Kaluzhskiye Zaseki". The objects of the study were bison of different age and sex groups, the material was feces taken from the pens. The studies were conducted according to generally accepted methods. The result of helmintho-ovoscopic methods of diagnostics showed that the fauna of intestinal parasites in GPP " Kaluzhskiye Zaseki" is represented by the following species and genera of helminthes: Fasciola hepatica, Nematodirus, Trichostrongylus and Trichocephalus, as well as protozoa of the Eimeria genus and in the Federal Prioksko-Terrasny reserve it is represented by Dicrocoelium lanceatum, Moniezia expansa, Moniezia benedeni, Trichocephalus, and Trichostrongylus. The fauna of intestinal parasites of bison from the nature reserves of the Kaluzhskiye Zaseki and the Prioksko-Terrasny reserve differ, trematodes of different species of Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium lanceatum have been revealed in animals, which is obviously connected with different agro-climatic conditions of the area, and also, in the Prioksko-Terrasny reserve monizia of two species have been found, and protozoans of the Eimeria genus have not been found. The prevalent helminthiasis in both reserves are gastrointestinal strongylatosis and trichocephalosis.
GIARDIASIS IN THE KRASNODAR REGION IN THE PERIOD FROM 2013–2018
Authors: Shipkova  , Moroz  , Malgina
Published: August 2019

The analysis of statistical data of the Federal service of state statistics of Krasnodar region and the Republic of Adygea to the extent of years 2013–2018. We analyzed three groups of people of different ages. Group 1: children up to 14 years old; group 2: teenagers 15–17 years old; group 3: adults of 18 years and older. So, in the first group for one thousand examined 55.1 patients were revealed in 2013; in 2014 – 55.8; in 2016 – 51.2; in 2018 – 51.8. From these data it can be seen that the peak incidence was in 2014, then there is a decline, and in 2016 the number of patients with giardiasis among the child population begins to increase. In the second group, the low incidence is shown in 2013 – 26.8 people per one thousand examined, in 2015 – 27.4; in 2016. – 32.4, i.e. peak of invasion, in 2017 – 31.2; in 2018 – 28.5, that is, there is an increase in morbidity in 2015, 2016 and then a decline in the incidence of giardiasis. In the third group, the calculation led to a hundred thousand surveyed, and the growth of the infestation was observed; in 2016 – 10.2 i.e., the peak of cases of giardiasis, followed by a slight decline. In 2017 – 9.0; in 2018 - 8.0. From the above data we can see that the incidence of children's population is much higher than that of adolescents and much lower in the adult generation.
Do Schools Reduce or Exacerbate Inequality? How the Associations Between Student Achievement and Achievement Growth Influence Our Understanding of the Role of Schooling
Authors: Dumont Hanna , Ready Douglas D.
Published: August 2019

This article explores how the associations between student achievement and achievement growth influence our understanding of the role schools play in academic inequality. Using nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010–2011 (ECLS-K:2011), we constructed parallel growth and lagged score models within both seasonal learning and school effects frameworks to study how student- and school-level socioeconomic and racial/ethnic backgrounds relate to student learning. Our findings suggest that seasonal comparative scholars, who generally argue that schools play an equalizing role, and scholars focused on school compositional effects, who typically report that schools exacerbate inequality, come to these contrasting findings not only because they ask different questions but also because they treat student initial achievement differently when modeling student learning.