bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wędrówki młodego Caspara Davida Friedricha. Rugia
Authors: Żuchowski Tadeusz J.
Published: January 2021

The article looks at the context in which young Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) developed his interest in the landscape of the Island of Rügen and the effects of this setting on the drawings the artist produced during his wanderings there.

This article positions itself against the current scholarship which assumes that Friedrich’s fascination with Rügen had formed before the artist moved to Copenhagen to study at the Fine Arts Academy. Instead, this article shifts Friedrich’s attraction to the island forward, to his time in Copenhagen. The city was then the centre of European research into Ossian’s poetry and the Nordic past. The author points to the significance of the Island of Møn, popularized by Søren Abildgaard, whose son, Nicolai, Professor of Art at the Copenhagen Academy was one of the most active exponents of the cult of Ossian in Denmark. Another major figure connected with the Island of Møn was the poet and clergyman Christen Andersen Lund, promoter of English literature.

The popularity of Rügen as a destination grew precisely at the time when Friedrich returned from Copenhagen to his native Greifswald. One of the major champions of the island’s beauties was Ludwig Gotthard Kosegarten, pastor at the Rügen Altenkirchen and at the same time a close friend of Friedrich’s first drawing teacher in Greifswald Johann Gottfried Quistorp.

Friedrich’s first three excursions to Rügen in 1801–1802 resulted in many sketches of the island’s landscapes. These years are regarded here as seminal in the formation of the artist’s method. Already the sketches show the traits characteristic of his later oeuvre, and especially the mathematical structure of the composition. We need to remember that Quistorp was principally educated as a mathematician, a builder, and a land surveyor. Copenhagen at the time of Friedrich’s studies was one of the European centres of cartography, and the courses in mathematics, geometry, and perspective were considered of special importance at the Academy. This article focuses on four drawings made by Friedrich during his trips to Rügen. The author points to their mathematical precision and interprets the drawings in the context of cartographic practices, as well as in the light of old treatises on perspective. Special consideration is given to the method of laying out a grid on paper before making the actual sketch.
Prace Konstantego Wojciechowskiego przy katedrze we Włocławku a koncepcja „stylu wiślano‑bałtyckiego”
Authors: Stefański Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

The Włocławek Cathedral dedicated to the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is one of the most important Gothic churches in the lowlands of northern Poland. However, overshadowed by the Cathedrals in Poznań and Gniezno, it is considered a building that is more modest in scale and less artistically valuable. An important issue related to the history of the church is its restoration that was carried out in the last two decades o the 19th century, initially according to the plans of Tadeusz Stryjeński from Cracow and then led by the Warsaw architect Konstanty Wojciechowski (1841–1910). Wojciechowski re-Gothycized the building, giving it a ‘cathedral’ form featuring a magnificent façade with two high towers. These works coincided with the growing popularity of the idea of the ‘Vistula-Baltic Gothic’ as the Polish national style in church construction. The Warsaw architect used the forms of the cathedral he rebuilt to develop his own vision of the church in the ‘Vistula-Baltic style’, competitive to the solutions used by Józef Dziekoński. The incarnation of this vision was the church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Łódź, followed by a series of smaller buildings erected in villages and in small towns within the Russian partition, in which the architect repeated his pattern on a smaller or larger scale. The culmination of Wojciechowski’s creative path was the Church of the Holy Family in Częstochowa (the current Cathedral), built from 1901.
Underground workers who received aluminum dust prophylaxis and its personal impact
Authors: Aubin Danielle , Lightfoot Nancy , Gauthier Alain P. , Côté Daniel , Arrandale Victoria
Published: January 2021

Background

From 1943 to 1980, some underground gold and uranium workers in Ontario, Canada were required to inhale aluminum dust daily for silicosis prevention. This study explored the perceived personal impact of aluminum dust exposure for some Northeastern Ontario workers.

Methods

This qualitative descriptive study included 16 respondents who participated in individual semi-structured interviews. All respondents were Northeastern Ontario workers who were exposed to aluminum dust prophylaxis for at least one year. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically.

Results

Themes that emerged included: 1) compulsory exposure, 2) hesitancy to complain, 3) feelings of betrayal, and 4) concerns about health impact and dying.

Conclusion

Exposed workers perceived that their long-term health was impacted on a personal level. The results will contribute to the literature about workplace aluminum dust exposures and to better inform workers and companies about exposure impact and management of aluminum dust.
L’enseignement en mode synchrone des activités physiques et sportives dans un contexte de confinement.
Authors: Alem Jaouad , Hariti Hakim
Published: January 2021

Dans un contexte de confinement, jusqu’à quel point est-il possible d’enseigner en mode synchrone des apprentissages physiques, moteurs ou affectifs ? Une question fermée, dont les réponses étaient encodées sur une échelle de Lickert en quatre points a permis de mesurer la perception des acteurs sociaux engagés dans les développements physiques, moteurs et affectifs des participants. L’échantillon était composé de 102 acteurs sociaux sportifs, originaires du Maroc ou de l’Algérie âgés entre 9 et 64 ans. Les acteurs étaient des formateurs, des administrateurs, des pratiquants ou des parents. La question a fait l’objet d’une analyse de variance selon trois variables nominales (genre, statut, pays) et d’une corrélation de Pearson entre l’âge des acteurs sociaux et les trois types de développement souhaités. Il apparait que les développement physiques et affectifs sont perçus significativement plus difficile à évaluer par les acteurs sociaux marocains que par leurs homologues algériens. L’effet du genre n’est significatif que pour l’évaluation du développement affectif en faveur du genre féminin. Par contre, l’effet du statut de l’acteur social n’est significatif ni pour le développement physique, ni pour le développement moteur ni pour le développement affectif. Enfin, les ‘jeunes’ acteurs sociaux perçoivent moins difficile d’enseigner en mode synchrone les APS, mais la corrélation est plutôt faible (R= - 0,22*). Quelques hypothèses d’action sont envisagées pour faire face aux défis didactiques que posent ce type particulier d’enseignement en situation de confinement.
Buen gobierno y derechos humanos en México
Authors: Aguilera Izaguirre Gustavo
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo general analizar el pleno ejercicio de los derechos humanos, en el contexto del desarrollo de un buen gobierno en México El presente artículo es una investigación de tipo cualitativo, parte de un diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico trasversal. Del análisis documental se observó que la gestión de los asuntos públicos es el proceso a través del cual las instituciones públicas dirigen los asuntos de interés general, administran los recursos públicos y garantizan la realización de los derechos humanos. La pregunta es: ¿a través del buen gobierno logran las instituciones encargadas de la gestión de los asuntos públicos garantizar eficazmente derechos humanos?  Se concluye que la buena gestión de los asuntos públicos logra este resultado esencialmente mediante la eliminación de los abusos y la corrupción, y prestando la debida atención al Estado de derecho. El verdadero criterio que determina si la gestión de los asuntos públicos es "buena" consiste en el grado en que hace realidad las promesas de los derechos humanos: los derechos civiles, culturales, económicos, políticos y sociales.
Medios de solución de conflictos, herramienta para la construcción del acceso a la justicia
Authors: Enríquez Chávez Francisco , Santana-Campas Marco Antonio
Published: January 2021

Los medios de solución de conflictos son una realidad desde hace años en México, pero no se ha logrado llegar a todos los sectores de la población obstaculizando el acceso a la justicia y por ende no se logra en totalidad la participación ciudadana para una construcción de la cultura de la paz. Objetivo: Describir las afectaciones a los trabajadores por demora en los juicios laborales y la no aplicación de manera eficaz de los medios de solución de conflictos en trabajadores del Sur de Jalisco. Método: investigación cualitativa, participantes: 30 personas que se encontraban dando seguimiento asuntos laborales ante la procuraduría del trabajo con sede en Zapotlán El Grande, Jalisco, México. Técnica de recolección de datos: entrevista semiestructurada exprofeso. Se encontraron principalmente afectaciones económicas, familiares y laborales principalmente.  Los estudiosos del derecho deben utilizar el conocimiento en otras ciencias para advertir qué esconden los conflictos y solucionarlos empoderando a las partes para que éstos lo logren mediante el diálogo y empatía, sin necesidad de los formalismos del procedimiento judicial que dificulten el acceso a la justicia.
INDIAN CORPORATE FINANCIAL REPORTING SYSTEM: A STUDY ON THE CASH FLOWS OF SELECTED PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kumar Das Santanu
Published: January 2021

Corporate financial reporting plays an important role in growing phenomenon of Privatization. The present study is based on the reports of Private Enterprises for three years. Findings revealed that the companies were presenting their annual reports. A privately owned enterprise refers to a commercial enterprise that is owned by private investors, shareholders or owners. The recent trend in financial reporting includes presentation and discloser of accounting aspect, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and narrative reporting. The present paper will examine the cash flow statements of Maharastra Scooters Ltd., Tata Chemicals Ltd. and TVS Srichakra. In corporate financial reporting cash flow statement tells us the net cash flow activities, particularly its operating, investing and financial activities. These indications are helpful to analyze cash flow. This explains the sources and applications of liquidity of company. Keeping the importance of financial reporting in modern world the present paper attempts to analyzed and evaluate the financial reporting system in some selected units of private enterprises in India.
THE MUTUAL INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Savitha N. , David John Sundar
Published: January 2021

“Education” as a key determinant of economic development and growth is believed to be the central focus of many emerging economies since they have managed to restructure their entire economic policies towards enhancing education (especially higher education) to attain economic development and growth at global standard in the recent past.  Keeping all the facts in mind, an attempt has been made in this paper to study the relationship between education and economic development in general and India in particular.  India has the 3rd largest higher education system in the world in terms of education after Chine and the US.  For the purpose of the study, an extensive survey of earlier studies on this ground has been surveyed.  On the basis of the assertion made by the earlier studies and evidence, the present study envisages the importance of investment in higher education and human capital to attain sustainable economic development.
Do Employees Snooze or Strike Back to Injustice?
Authors: Choudhary Sadaf
Published: January 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the perceptions of injustice and revengeful intentions among first- person (revengeful intention by the victim), second-person (revengeful intention for the sake of a close friend), and third- person (revengeful intention for the sake of an acquaintance). A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 154 respondents. The findings showed that interactional injustice is associated positively with first-person revenge, whereas distributive and procedural injustice lead to second-person and third-person revengeful intentions. This study offers important insights about the broader impact of injustice which goes beyond the victim and explains how it ignites negative feelings among the non-victim as well.
Taptana o contador indígena como estrategia de aprendizaje en operaciones matemáticas básicas
Authors: Alquinga-Chango Martha
Published: January 2021

El aprendizaje de la Matemática se manifiesta como un problema que necesita ser observado, estudiado y abordado desde múltiples perspectivas para lograr entender el fenómeno y actuar sobre él. Desde diversas teorías educativas se plantea la utilización de materiales didácticos para promover un nivel óptimo en la comprensión de los procesos matemáticos y la adquisición de los conceptos fundamentales de esta ciencia.
La Taptana o contador indígena hace referencia al acervo cultural prehispánico de los antiguos habitantes del actual territorio del Ecuador. Su origen posiblemente se remonta a la cultura Cañari, fase Tacalzhapa, 500 a.C., (Uhle, 1922, p.108). En los años 80 en el Centro de Investigación para la Educación Indígena (CIEI) se recreó este artefacto de cálculo dando como resultado un material didáctico innovador utilizado especialmente, en lo que hasta hace pocos años atrás se conoció como Sistema de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe.
En el presente estudio se indaga sobre la efectividad de la Taptana, como instrumento matemático para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las operaciones matemáticas básicas. Se trabajó con estudiantes de dos paralelos, A y B, pertenecientes a Cuarto año de Educación General Básica de la Unidad Educativa José María Velasco Ibarra, institución fiscal situada en el centro norte de la ciudad de Quito. La investigación de corte metodológico cualitativo fue desarrollada en los meses de septiembre, octubre y noviembre de 2019.
Se logró evidenciar la efectividad de la Taptana. Se concluye que la misma mejora la comprensión y el aprendizaje del sistema decimal y de las operaciones matemáticas básicas.
Eco - Innovación y Design Thinking: Una Oportunidad de Negocios Sostenibles
Authors: Tapia Moya María José , Villarreal Satama Lenin
Published: January 2021

Las actividades humanas son ahora tan penetrantes y profundas que están alterando la estabilidad de la tierra en formas que amenazan al sistema de soporte vital del que depende la humanidad. El campo del diseño ha contribuido a la creación de problemas socio ecológicos tan complejos, pero también se está adaptando como fuente de soluciones. El Design Thinking y la Eco-Innovación son herramientas con un enfoque que podría ayudar a crear tales soluciones y contribuir al desarrollo sostenible estratégico. A medida que la creatividad y el enfoque del diseñador se convierten en una necesidad para resolver problemas para los negocios en un mundo cada vez más complejo, es más importante la eco-innovación en los negocios que se espera que crezca más y más, pero respetando el entorno medioambiental.
Energías Renovables y Diseño Industrial: Influencia en Sudamérica
Authors: Gavilanez Andrés , Caiza Gladys , Tapia Maria José , Mora-Aguilar Jenny
Published: January 2021

En las últimas décadas, al hacerse más evidentes los efectos del calentamiento global, es indiscutible no pensar en el empleo de energías renovables y alternativas, de esta manera la idea de vivir en un mundo más limpio motiva cada día a más países y con ello a sus empresas y gobiernos a la búsqueda de medios que se sustenten solo de energías renovables. Este documento, procura analizar, el impacto que tiene el diseño industrial como un factor indispensable en el uso de energías renovables, mediante proyectos innovadores que parten de la idea de reducir el impacto ambiental, disminuyendo el consumo de energías no renovables que incrementan este factor.  Se evalúa la evolución del uso de energías renovables en países sudamericanos, y su desempeño mediante la aplicación de esta poderosa herramienta. Finalmente se concluye haciendo hincapié en la importancia de crear productos o servicios para incrementar el uso de energías renovables a través del Diseño Industrial.
Fears of health catastrophe as Nepal reports increasing deaths from COVID-19
Authors: Hom Nath Chalise
Published: January 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had affected both developed and developing countries too. The first case in Nepal was confirmed on 23 January 2020. It was also the first recorded case of COVID-19 in South Asia. Nepal reported its first COVID-19 death on May 16. At the end of October, the number of death stood 937 and 1126 on 9 November. In September and October, deaths doubled, and with winter setting in, fatalities may skyrocket. Among the total CP cases in Nepal nearly 50% are from the Capital Kathmandu. So, Kathmandy is the new epicenter of COVID-19 in Nepal. There are no proper community-based isolation centres and ICU beds are also still limited. Due to increasing trend of COVID-19 cases and death people have fear of psychological stress. A study shows at least one symptom of psychological distress whereas 32% suffered from two or more symptoms of psychological distress such as restlessness, fearfulness, anxiety and worry and sadness. Despite limited resources, the government’s major challenges are early diagnosis, management of confirmed cases, contact tracing, and implementing some public health measures to reduce the infection’s transmissibility.
STRATEGI GURU AQIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MANANAMKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI MI WAHID HASYIM
Authors: Sufyan Ats Tsauri Muhammad , Andrean Seka
Published: January 2021

Character is a basic value that builds one's person's person, formed both because of the influence of heredity and environmental influence, that distinguishes it from others, and is manifested by his attitudes and behaviors in daily life. In this case madrassas, especially the study of moral aqidah realized in islamic religious values to students. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection is done with observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is done by analyzing all the data from the results of the study, so that it can be used as a unit and then verified. The results showed that: (1) the learning planning of teacher Aqidah Akhlak as an effort to cultivate character is to design learning planning by involving media, (2) the application of teacher learning Aqidah Akhlak in an effort to plant the character of students that has been carried out in reference to the discipline and rules that have been planned and established in every learning activity or process in the basic educational institution.
ANALISIS KEBIASAAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL ANAK USIA SD DI DESA PRAWOTO
Authors: Mustikasari Bety , Setiawan Deka , Ari Pratiwi Ika
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak bermain game online terhadap interaksi sosial anak usia Sekolah Dasar di Desa Prawoto. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskirptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa dampak dari bermain game online dapat mengakibatkan mata menjadi minus, pemborosan, melupakan waktu untuk beribadah, dan menghabiskan waktu selama berjam-jam untuk menuntaskan misi game yang sedang dimainkan. Selain itu, pemain game online lebih tertutup dengan lingkungan luar dan keterampilan sosial yang dimiliki menjadi menurun sehingga membuat anak menjadi sulit untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain.
Tren Penggunaan Framework COBIT, ITIL, dan ISO 27001 Pada Rentang Tahun 2014-2018 di Indonesia
Authors:   Program Studi Sistem Informasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Rochmania Nur , Rozas Indri ,   Program Studi Sistem Informasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Ilham Ilham ,   Program Studi Sistem Informasi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Published: January 2021

The use of Information Technology (IT) frameworks from year to year in Indonesia has shown an increase. However, there is not much research on the use of IT frameworks. The research on IT frameworks can be used by a company to analyze trends in the use of frameworks in Indonesia. That way, it can help a company consider choosing a framework to use. The IT frameworks discussed in this study are COBIT, ITIL, and ISO 27001. Data related to research IT frameworks taken in the 2014-2018 period. Data collection through the Google Scholar web search engine using the Publish or Perish software. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods. The results of this study can use to determine the use of the IT framework in Indonesia. The amount of raw data obtained from the data collection process was 5,708 data with Authors, Title, Years, and Publisher variables. Research data on titles and keywords obtained in the Indonesian domain amounted to 754 and overseas amounted to 194. From the research results, it can conclude that the most widely used framework is the COBIT framework, with a percentage of 69.3% in the Indonesian and 58.7% in the foreign domain.
Peranan Negara dalam Liberalisasi Ekonomi Vietnam: Analisis Terhadap Dasar Doi Moi 1986
Authors:   Pusat Pengajian Umum dan Kokurikulum, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sabtu Muhamad Helmy , Mohamad Suhaimy Khairul Azman , Razali Nurul Aimi
Published: January 2021

This article analyses the role of state in the policy of economic liberalisation in Vietnam. Doi Moi, which was launched in 1986, is a very influential and effective policy in changing the socio-economic landscape of the people in the country. The results of this study prove that there are positive effects on the increase of foreign investment inflows, the eradication of starvation and unruly poverty, the increase of level of education, the improvement of gender equality and women's rights as well as the sustainability of the environment after Doi Moi is implemented. Through Doi Moi, Vietnam is moving towards a developing country status with good economic performance both at the Southeast Asian and global.
La dicotomía de la ética y la legalidad de los datos personales en aplicaciones de contacto
Authors: Caballero Martínez Jhon Aldemar , Vargas Osorno Teresa Genoveva
Published: January 2021

La tecnología de rastreo de contactos y productos sanitarios digitales se ha convertido en uno de los mecanismos para monitorear a los individuos y alertar rápidamente si han estado en proximidad con alguien que ha resultado contagiado con un virus. El texto presenta un análisis de los aspectos relacionados con el derecho a la privacidad y el conflicto que surge frente al principio de legalidad, para así proponer por un modelo de gobernanza de los datos basado en un marco ético-legal de referencia, el cual se ajuste al principio de responsabilidad demostrada en la implementación y funcionamiento de herramientas tecnológicas.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E BIG DATA NO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA COVID-19 NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: KFOURI NETO MIGUEL , SILVA RODRIGO DA GUIA , NOGAROLI RAFAELLA
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo tem por escopo identificar e equacionar novos desafios à proteção de dados pessoais suscitados pelo advento da inteligência artificial e do big data no enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19 no contexto latino-americano, em geral, e brasileiro, em particular. A investigação ora propugnada visa a perquirir parâmetros para a efetiva tutela do paciente no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, seja no que diz respeito à adequada alocação de responsabilidade civil por danos porventura causados a partir do emprego das referidas tecnologias, seja no que diz respeito à delimitação de diretrizes para a implementação da inteligência artificial em estrita conformidade com a política de proteção de dados pessoais (em especial, os dados sensíveis). Adota-se, para tanto, o método lógico-dedutivo, recorrendo-se a fontes bibliográficas brasileiras e estrangeiras. Ao final do percurso trilhado, o estudo formula alguns possíveis cânones hermenêuticos a auxiliar o intérprete-aplicador do direito na tarefa de assegurar a proteção dos direitos da pessoa humana face às novas tecnologias, sem inibir-lhes o contínuo desenvolvimento, cuja importância é diuturnamente corroborada pela dificuldade de enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19 no Brasil e, com as devidas proporções, na América Latina.
Transformation and Continuity of Sacred Places: The Case of Galata (Istanbul)
Authors: SAĞLAM Hasan Sercan
Published: January 2021

In historical city centers that are constantly inhabited for centuries, it is a predictable phenomenon that sacred places of different periods often share the same location. This is the case not only for the Historical Peninsula of Istanbul but also Galata, which is the former capital's another ancient district opposite the Golden Horn. Accordingly, Arap Mosque is perhaps the most renowned example to this issue that it shares the same location with two former churches from the Byzantine and Genoese periods. While similar origins of other monuments in Galata like Yeni Mosque have also been discussed by scholars, those cases lacked elaboration from a more comprehensive urban perspective. Following a historical research methodology for specific urban aims, it was seen that spatial connections between the shrines of Galata from its Byzantine, Genoese and Ottoman periods are even stronger on the same plots, which better display a spatial continuity within a historical urban layout for centuries. Moreover, it can be seen that even if a sacred place had a new function, some certain traces still reveal its origins, which stress the multilayered ancient settlement.
Türkiye’de Kentsel Yenileme Projelerinde Artan Değerin Kazanımında Plan Notunun Kullanımı – Fikirtepe Örneği
Authors: TARAKÇI Sezen , TÜRK Şevkiye
Published: January 2021

Kamuya artan değerin kazanımı, kamu tarafından yapılan bir yatırım veya plan kararı sonrasında artan değerin sadece mülk sahibine değil kamuya da aktarılmasını ifade etmektedir. Türkiye’de ise, gerek kentsel yenileme projeleri ile gerek altyapı yatırımları ile gerekse de imar haklarındaki artış nedenleriyle kentsel arsalarda değeri artmaktadır. Türkiye’de de kentsel arsadaki değer artışının kamuya kazanımının sağlanabildiği bazı araçlar bulunmaktadır. Bu araçların bir kısmı yasal kaynaklarda tanımlanırken, bir kısmı da plan ya da özel hukuk kuralları ile gerçekleşmektedir. Ne yazık ki, kentsel yenileme alanlarındaki değer artışı ile ilgili geliştirilmiş bir politika yaklaşımı da bulunmamaktadır. Bunun yerine, plan notlarıyla sağlanmaya çalışılan bir değer artışı kazanımı yaklaşımı bulunmaktadır. Plan notlarında, arazi ve arsa düzenlemesinden ruhsat aşamasına kadar birçok detay verilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'deki kentsel yenileme projelerinde artan değerin kazanımında plan notunun kullanımı bir örneğe odaklanarak incelenmiştir. Ülkemizde değer kazanımı için kullanılan plan notlarının kullanılan diğer araçlardan farklılıkları irdelenmiştir. Örnek alan olarak İstanbul-Fikirtepe Kentsel Yenileme Alanı seçilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, plan notlarının değer kazanımına etkisi irdelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, değer kazanımının plan notlarıyla sağlanmasının kentsel yenileme sürecindeki aktörlere (mülk sahipleri, yükleniciler, yerel ve merkezi yönetim) etkisi de değerlendirilmiştir.
Balıkesir Örnekleminde Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması: Afet Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeği
Authors: ŞENTUNA Bariş , ÇAKI Fahri
Published: January 2021

Afet hazırbulunuşluğu, hanelerden başlayarak, ulusal düzeye kadar afetler karşısında risk ve tehlikelerin yaratabileceği yıkımları azaltmayı amaçlayan planlama, uygulama ve değerlendirmeleri ifade eder. Bu makale Balıkesir örneklemi kullanılarak hane halklarının afet hazırbulunuşluğunu ölçmek için kullanılabilecek evrensel bir ölçeği geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu makale dört ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde hazırbulunuşluk kavramı incelenmiş ve bununla ilgili tanım verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra afet hazırbulunuşluğunu ölçmeye çalışan ölçekler incelenmiş, karşılaştırılmış ve aktarılmıştır. İkinci bölümde örneklemin evrenden çıkartılma süreci Balıkesir ili rakamları ile açıklanmış (N=1134), araştırmanın kapsayıcılığı bakımından hangi bölgelerde kaçar anket yapıldığı tablo ile açıklanmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde ise bulgulara yer verilmiştir. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonrası kullanılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile elde edilen iyilik uyum ölçütleri ile yeni bir model geliştirilmesi ve ilgili soruların analizden çıkartılması ile ilgili süreçler anlatılmıştır. Bulguların devamında ortaya çıkan iyilik uyum ölçütleri ve faktör tablosu tekrar verilmiştir. Ölçek geliştirmenin en önemli parçası olan LISREL programı ile oluşturulan veri yolu analizi diyagramı verilmiştir.
Poetics of the City: Urban Characters and Images in Arthur Symons’s Poems
Authors: ÇAKAR Emre
Published: January 2021

This study dealt with the representations of the city along with characters and images in Arthur Symons’s (1865-1945) selected poems. Symons was a significant poet of English fin de siécle period with his poems and literary works. He developed the inheritance he got from the Victorian verse and paved the way to modernism. Therefore, he became one of the key figures of modernism by means of his treatment of city life in his poems, for example, he employed certain places and locations from music halls to brothels, graveyards to prisons. As for the critical framework, Henri Lefebvre’s space theory was applied in this paper because he explored space from a social perspective which rendered scholars to concentrate on the city with all its components as well. This paper aimed at revealing the relationship between the city and poetry by analysing the urban elements in Symons’s poems with regard to Lefebvre’s theory.
1920'lerin Ankara'sından Bir Mahallenin ve Konutlarının Anlattıkları
Authors: AVCI HOSANLI Deniz
Published: January 2021

Şehirlerde tarihi izlerin, yani geçmişi yeniden inşa etmek için gerekenlerin kalmadığı bir yapısal çevreyi hayal etmek acı vermektedir. Fakat, günümüzde şehirlerin hızla büyümesiyle birlikte tarihi kent merkezleri yeni inşa edilen bölgelerin arasında kalmış, unutulmuş ve terk edilmiş, dolayısıyla yapısal çevrenin bütünlüğü zarar görmüştür. Varlıklarını devam ettirmekte olan eski yapılar, sahiplerinin taleplerine zaman geçtikçe cevap vermekte yetersiz kalmış ve bundan dolayı el değiştirmiş; yeni kullanıcıları tarafından bu yapılara zarar veren yeni işlevlerle kullanılmışlardır. Oysa tarihi yapılar, bölgesel, yapısal ve mekânsal ölçekte, sokakla ve birbirleriyle kurdukları ilişkilerle mahallenin dönemsel kullanım özelliklerini yansıtarak, geçmişteki gündelik hayata ışık tutmakta ve mahallenin ruhunu yansıtmaktadır. Bu makalede Ankara'nın başkent olmasıyla birlikte 1920'lerde yeniden inşa edilmiş olan Hisarönü Mahallesi ile müstakil ev ve apartmanlarının anlattıkları üzerinde incelemeler yapılmış; geçmişten aktarılan izlerle birlikte, günümüzdeki kullanımları analiz edilmiş; güncel kullanımın izlere verdiği zararlar tartışılmıştır. Ankara'da 1920'lerdeki mahalle dokusunu hala bütüncül olarak okuyabileceğimiz tek bölge olan Hisarönü Mahallesi’nde bulunan ve günümüzde yıkıma karşı direnen konutların tarihsel ve güncel anlatımlarının okunması sonucu koruma tartışmaları yapılmıştır.
Cumhuriyet İdeolojisinin Kentteki İzini Sürmek; Yeşil Giresun Gazetesinde Kültür, Mekan, Anlam
Authors: DEMİRKAN Özgür , KARAİBRAHİMOĞLU Selin
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Cumhuriyet ideolojisinin periferide konumlanmış bir kent olarak Giresun kent mekanındaki izlerini aramaktır. Kente ve mimariye özgü her düşünme eylemi ve uygulama; merkez eksenli ideolojik yaklaşımların yanı sıra kentlerin kültürleri, coğrafyaları ya da yerel aktörlerinden beslenmektedir. Giresun da, Anadolu kentlerinin genelinde gözlenen ideoloji eksenli modernleşme sürecini yerel ölçekteki gelişmeler doğrultusunda yaşamış bir kenttir. Kentteki modernleşme çabaları ve uygulamaları bir taraftan merkezin öngörüleri ve ideolojisi ile biçimlenirken diğer taraftan merkezden bağımsız bir deneyim ve duyarlılıkla uygulamaya konulmuş; kente özgü kültürel, ekonomik ya da coğrafi koşullar bağlamında gerçekleşmiştir. Bu bakışla, Cumhuriyet ideolojisinin mimari ve kültürel faaliyetler üzerinden periferide yaygınlaştırılmaya çalışıldığı, imar hareketlerinin ivmelendiği 1930-1940 aralığı çalışmanın zamansal odağıdır. Cumhuriyet ideolojisi, Giresun kentine ve mimariye ilişkin somut semboller ve toplumsal dönüşümü ivmelendiren kültürel faaliyetler ile paralel bir biçimde okunmaya çalışılmıştır. Anadolu’nun en eski yerel gazetelerinden Yeşilgiresun Gazetesi çalışmanın odağına yerleştirilmiş, Cumhuriyet ideolojisinin kentteki izleri göstergebilimsel çözümleme yöntemi kullanılarak mekana ve kültüre ilişkin haberler üzerinden anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
COVID-19 ile Mücadele Sürecinde Yerel Yönetimlerin Genel Görünümü
Authors: KAVAS BİLGİÇ Asmin
Published: January 2021

Tüm dünya, COVID-19 salgını ile mücadele konusunda alarma geçmiş durumdadır. Salgın özellikle nüfusun yoğun olduğu kentsel alanlarda etkisini daha fazla göstermektedir. Kentsel ölçekte, vatandaşa en yakın hizmet sunmakla yetkili olan yerel yönetimlerin rolü salgınla mücadelede çok önemlidir. Yerel yönetimler, tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 ile mücadele sürecine destek olmak amacıyla; hizmet sunma yöntemlerini ve becerilerini geliştirerek, salgının yayılımını hafifletmeyi hedeflemektedirler. COVID-19 salgını ile mücadelede yerel yönetimlerin sundukları hizmetlerin araştırılması ve yerel yönetimlerinin öneminin tartışılması bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile geliştirilen bu çalışma kapsamında, uluslararası bağlamada salgından en çok etkilenen yerel yönetimlerin ve Türkiye’deki 30 büyükşehir belediyesinin salgınla mücadele sürecindeki yöntem ve uygulamalarına yer verilerek; bu birimlerin önemi tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında Türkiye’de salgın döneminde merkezi idarenin, yerel yönetimlerin bazı eylem ve faaliyetlerine yönelik kontrol ve müdahalesinin fazla olduğu; buna rağmen uluslararası örnekler de dikkate alındığında yerel yönetimlerin salgınla mücadele sürecinde başarılı uygulamalara imza attığı tespiti yapılmıştır.
Sürdürülebilir Kentleşme Ekseninde Kamusal Mekânın Kentsel İç Mekâna Dönüşümü: Helsinki Örneği
Authors: KARAYILANOĞLU Gamze
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma kentsel iç mekân kavramı ile bağlantı kurarak kamusal iç mekânı kentsel alanın bir uzantısı olarak ele almaktadır. Sürdürülebilir kentleşme politikaları izleyen gelişmiş kentlerde kültür mekânları bölgesel dönüşüm projelerinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Kentsel iç mekân kavramı, bu bağlamda araştırılmak üzere belirlenen Helsinki kentinde seçilen dönüşüm projesi ile kültürel kalkınma ve sürdürülebilir kentleşme ekseninde irdelenmiştir. Saha araştırması ile incelenen Helsinki Lasipalatsi Meydanı ve Amos Rex Yeraltı Müzesi’nin tarihsel bağlamı, kentle ilişkisi ve dönüşümüne odaklanarak, kentsel iç mekânın katmanları üzerine çözümlemeler sunulmuştur. Kent meydanı ile bağlantılı tasarlanan müze örneği üzerinden kamusal alanın iç mekânla ilişkilenerek kentsel iç mekâna dönüşümü, sürdürülebilir kentleşme ve kültürel kalkınma kavramsal çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma ile, sürdürülebilir kent politikaları kapsamında tasarlanan kent meydanındaki çok işlevli dönüşümün özellikleri, kamusal iç mekân ve kentsel iç mekân arasındaki sınırların hangi yöntemlerle silikleştiği ve katmanlı bir mekân deneyiminin koşulları tartışılmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda; meydanın kentsel iç mekâna dönüşümünü sağlayan başlıca etmenin, kamusal iç mekân olan müze ile görsel ve dokunsal olarak katmanlı ilişkiler içerisinde tasarlanması olduğu görülmüştür.
Mimarlık ve Edebiyat İlişkisine Dair Yapılmış Akademik Çalışmaların Bir Sınıflandırması
Authors: SERİN GÜNER Ayşe Pınar , GÖKMEN Hikmet
Published: January 2021

Günümüz teknolojik ve toplumsal gelişmeleri paralelinde, her türden disipliner/disiplinlerarası etkileşimler artarak devam etmektedir. Mimarlık da edebiyat da disipliner üretimlerini toplumsal alanda gerçekleştiren, üretim alanındaki sosyal ortamdan etkilenen disiplinlerdir. Bu çok yönlü ilişki disiplinler arası araştırmalara katkı koyması açısından araştırılmaya açıktır. Makale, mimarlık ve edebiyat arasında her iki alana da etki eden disiplinler arası bilgi aktarımının nasıl gerçekleştirildiği motivasyonuyla, mimarlığın da edebiyatın da mevcut bilgi yelpazesini genişleten disiplinler arası etkileşimlerin akademik araştırmalara etkisini araştırmaya odaklanır. Bu kapsamda 1987 yılından günümüze Yükseköğretim Kurumu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nin tez arşivinde bulunan, mimarlık ve edebiyat disiplinlerinin ilişkisini irdeleyen, tamamlanmış yüksek lisans/doktora tez çalışmaları farklı açılardan ele alınmaktadır. “Mekân, mimarlık, edebiyat, metin, dil, mimari” gibi anahtar kelimelerle taranan tezler sonucunda, mimarlık ve edebiyat ilişkisinin yalnızca mimarlık ve edebiyat alanlarında değil farklı sosyal disiplinler tarafından da ele alındığı görülmüştür. Disiplinler arası araştırmalara farklı perspektiflerden katkı koyan, yeni araştırmalara alan açan bu irdeleme makale kapsamında mimarlık disiplini ve mimarlık kavramları ile mimarlık alanına sunduğu/sunacağı imkânlarla ele alınmaktadır. Makale kapsamında ulaşılan 125 adet tez çalışması mekânı ele alma ve kullanma, mekânın anlamını yeniden üretme potansiyelleriyle tartışılırken, bu iki alanın bilgisinin hangi edebi eserler, hangi edebiyatçılar, edebiyat alanında hangi kavramlarla ele alındığının değerlendirmesini de ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Internet use, eHealth literacy and fear of COVID-19 among nursing students in the Philippines
Authors: Oducado Ryan Michael Flores , Tuppal Cyruz P. , Estoque Homelo V. , Sadang Jonaid M. , Superio Daryl L. , Real Don Vicente C. , Roa Mary Nellie T. , Malaga Xerxes G. , Quiros Jejomar D. , Fajardo Maria Teresa R. , Dela Rosa Ronnell D.
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak situation brought into focus not only the safety but also the mental well-being of nursing students. At present, the level of fear of COVID-19 and associated factors among nursing students in the Philippines are not well understood. This cross-sectional online survey determined the relationship between Internet use and eHealth literacy with fear of COVID-19. One thousand three hundred and sixty-seven (n=1,367) answered an online survey using the adopted eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), and Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) administered from May 1 to 15, 2020. Descriptive statistics, tests for differences, and correlational analysis were performed. Results indicated that the composite score of the FCV-19S was 3.65, indicating moderate to high levels of fear. Fear of COVID-19 significantly differed based on sex, year level, and location. A significant inverse relationship was found between the average daily use of the Internet and fear of COVID-19. On the other hand, no significant association was noted between eHealth literacy and fear of COVID-19. The first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in a far-reaching impact on nursing students' psychological well-being. This study highlights the value of the Internet and its use during the outbreak may not always lead to higher fear related to COVID-19. Nursing schools may need to create strategies to promote regulated and responsible Internet use, address students' mental health concerns, and develop interventions to respond proactively to mitigate or reduce fear among nursing students during the pandemic.
Corporate social responsibility and firm financial performance: A literature review
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

This paper aims to investigate the literature on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to provide a comprehensive overview of whether CSR would make a difference to organisational financial outcomes. The paper also provides a closer focus on CSR research in Vietnam. Through an extensive analysis of 86 most recent empirical studies from 2015 to 2020, we found that the contribution of CSR to firm financial performance has received significant support from the literature. Yet the overall findings are still inconsistent, and the majority of evidence is mainly from developed countries. The current literature on CSR and firm performance highlights some important issues, ranging from theoretical background, CSR measures, methodological issues, the need to consider intervening factors in CSR-firm performance relationship, and the need to extend this literature further in developing and emerging countries. The literature on CSR-firm performance research in Vietnam closely resembles these problems. Research in this country domain is still scarce in both quantity and quality, reflecting in a number of issues including the limited number of international publications, the absence of theory-driven research, and the less rigorous research design. Building on these findings, we recommend future research to (i) adopt the multi-theoretical approach for a more extensive view on whether and how CSR contributes to firm performance; (ii) obtain more rigorous methodological approaches to measure a wide range of CSR dimensions and address the issue of endogeneity in CSR-firm performance causal relationship; (iii) open the Pandora box to explore why and through which channels CSR can improve firm financial performance with the presence of situational factors; and (iv) build the literature with more evidence from different country contexts and from developing and emerging countries.
Belief in free will and victim blaming
Authors: Genschow Oliver , Vehlow Benjamin
Published: January 2021

The more people believe in free will, the harsher their punishment of criminal offenders. A reason for this finding is that belief in free will leads individuals to perceive others as responsible for their behavior. While research supporting this notion has mainly focused on criminal offenders, the perspective of the victims has been neglected so far. We filled this gap and hypothesized that individuals’ belief in free will is positively correlated with victim blaming—the tendency to make victims responsible for their bad luck. In three studies, we found that the more individuals believe in free will, the more they blame victims. Study 3 revealed that belief in free will is correlated with victim blaming even when controlling for just world beliefs, religious worldviews, and political ideology. The results contribute to a more differentiated view of the role of free will beliefs and attributed intentions.
Specific, situated, intra-individual, dialectical, and open: New avenues to integrate and advance the research on passion for work
Authors: Moeller Julia
Published: January 2021

In almost two decades, the research on passion for work has produced a variety of definitions, measures, and models specifying components, predictors, and outcomes the construct. A challenge for the next generation of research studies will be the integration of these diverse theoretical and methodological approaches with each other and with other fields related to the study of motivation and emotion. This article proposes approaches that shall help to integrate and advance the research on passion for work by implementing recent innovations and insights from the research on related motivational and emotional constructs. The following solutions are proposed: (1) specifying the exact facets of passion for work in theoretical models and measures, (2) using psychometric network models to examine the relationships among the facets and the facets’ relationships with relevant predictors and outcomes, (3) formulating and testing process models that distinguish between state- and trait development and include recursive feedback loops, (4) examining the ambivalent motivation and mixed emotions accompanying passion for work with intra-individual methods, (5) working towards cumulative scientific insights by adopting multi-lab collaborations and other open science practices, and (6) distinguishing between the facets that drive affective thriving and those driving perseverance in the face of obstacles.
The Causal Effect of Education on Cancer Risk and Survival in England and Wales
Authors: Potente Cecilia
Published: January 2021

A growing number of people are diagnosed with cancer over time. A better understanding of educational inequalities in cancer is becoming increasingly important. However, only a few studies have focused the attention on the causal effect of education on cancer risk and mortality. This quasi-experimental design exploits the exogenous variation in compulsory schooling due to policy changes in 1947 and 1972 in England and Wales using data from the ONS Longitudinal Study (ONS LS). These educational reforms affected a large proportion of the population. The identification of the causal effect of education on cancer risk and survival is achieved using the regression discontinuity framework with categorical outcomes. Therefore, this work aims at studying the effect of education on the probability of developing, surviving and dying from cancer. Results show that the 1947 and 1972 educational reforms do not seem to be causally related to cancer incidence and mortality. This study suggests the absence of a causal role of one additional year of compulsory schooling on cancer outcomes. Among the reasons for the absence of causal evidence there are the heterogeneity by cancer site as well as the local effect of the compulsory school reforms.
ON PERSONS AND ELEMENTALS: LATE-SOVIET SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY FROM MARXIST HUMANISM TO THE IDEA OF HOMO SOVIETICUS
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Alymov Sergei
Published: January 2021

The article considers the ideas of personality, humanity, and society in the works of four prominent Russian philosophers and sociologists: G. Batishchev (1932–1990), A. Zinovyev (1922–2006), Yu. Levada (1930–2006), and M. Mamardashvili (1930–1990). The main argument of the article is that the social philosophy of these thinkers evolved along similar lines, which the author describes as an evolution from Marxist humanism to the idea of the society of “Homo Sovieticus”. Comparing the notions of personhood and society expressed in the works of these thinkers, the author traces the shift in their conceptualization. Its starting point was a vision of a harmonious relations between the interests of the person and (Soviet) society. The endpoint was quite the opposite — the idea of their incompatibility. In the late period of their work, the philosophers developed a highly pessimistic view of social life in general. They saw it as a suffocating “communality”, while the people that inhabited it were perceived as semi-illusionary macabre creatures who lived by “natural” social laws. They viewed “civilization” as an antidote to “natural” sociality. At the same time, they developed survival strategies for presumed highly-spiritual “persons” in this harsh environment. The author argues that this intellectual trajectory might be a result of the institutional marginalization and ideological critique aimed at these philosophers. The article also analyses the discussion about the subject matter of philosophy in the late 1960s to early 1970s. It demonstrates that the discussion resulted in an unsuccessful attempt at realizing the development of Marxist humanist anthropology in the USSR. The article is based on fresh archival material which also includes an analysis of the criticism expressed against G. Batishchev and Yu. Levada for their “ideologically incorrect” understanding of the notion of the “person”.