bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Kawasan untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Perairan di Teluk Weda Maluku Utara
Authors: Djamhur Martini , Mennofatria Boer , Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey , Fachrudin Achmad
Published: March 2016

Weda Bay is a bay area which several resources likes renewable resources and unrenewable resources. This condition makes to develop Weda Bay as potential area, need zonation to arrange and make sustainable development. Water ecotourism as sustainable development  is one of activity which can combine ecology and economic aspect. Based on this fact to development water ecotourism in Weda Bay, need to estimating suitablity area. Referring to Yulianda et. al (2010), suitabilty analysis for water ecotourism has done.Result showed Weda bay has suitable area for diving tourism as 488,8427 Ha; snorkeling tourism as 551,3737 Ha; beach tourism as 151,1329 Ha; mangrove tourism as 620,1251 Ha and seaweed tourism as 32,1399 Ha.Weda Bay is a bay area which several resources likes renewable resources and unrenewable resources. This condition makes to develop Weda Bay as potential area, need zonation to arrange and make sustainable development. Water ecotourism as sustainable development  is one of activity which can combine ecology and economic aspect. Based on this fact to development water ecotourism in Weda Bay, need to estimating suitablity area. Referring to Yulianda et. al (2010), suitabilty analysis for water ecotourism has done.Result showed Weda bay has suitable area for diving tourism as 488,8427 Ha; snorkeling tourism as 551,3737 Ha; beach tourism as 151,1329 Ha; mangrove tourism as 620,1251 Ha and seaweed tourism as 32,1399 Ha.
Makna Ruang Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta dan Semarang Berdasar Konsep Relasi dalam Pandangan Jawa
Authors: Depari Catharina Dwi Astuti , Setiadi Amos
Published: March 2016

Pandangan hidup merupakan seperangkat nilai yang mempengaruhi seluruh sistem kehidupan penganutnya. Dalam konteks masyarakat Jawa, salah satu konsep keyakinan yang merefleksikan pandangan hidup setempat adalah perlunya memelihara relasi yang harmonis antara pribadinya sebagai manusia dengan dirinya sendiri, masyarakat, alam maupun dengan Tuhan. Nilai-nilai keyakinan tersebut diekspresikan secara simbolis melalui desain ruang tinggal pada setiap skala ruang arsitektur. Sebagai permukiman Islam historis, Kampung Kauman menghadapi sejumlah tantangan khususnya dalam upaya memelihara keberlangsungan budayanya. Berkaitan dengan Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta, sejarah perkembangannya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh Sultan sedangkan perkembangan Kampung Kauman Semarang lebih ditentukan oleh besarnya pengaruh dari aktivitas perdagangan di sekitar kampung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendukung pelestarian terhadap karakteristik kampung Kauman sebagai satu entitas pribadi bernilai historis. Sasaran penelitian adalah mengungkap bagaimana pandangan Jawa dimanifestasikan ke dalam struktur ruang kampung termasuk faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan karakteristik antara kedua wilayah objek studi. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan penelitian, digunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan metode analisis sinkronik sehingga makna simbolis masing-masing ruang Kampung Kauman sebagai artifak budaya, dapat diungkap secara detail dan objektif.
Privatisasi Ruang Publik dari Civic Centre menjadi Central Business District ( Belajar dari kasus Kawasan Simpang Lima Semarang)
Authors: Purwanto Edi
Published: March 2016

Based on The Master Plan of Semarang City from 1975 to 2005, Simpang Lima area has been established as a Civic Centre area which its development is aimed to be a culture area broadly creating public activities for the people. During its development, due to its enormous economic potential, this area has turned into Central Business District area having several characteristics such as commercial activities, multi-storied buildings, heavy traffic, teeming street vendors and others. The impact is privatization of public space in the form of occupying of lots/buildings done by a group of businessmen owning shopping centers/hotels, using of roads for parking lot, and occupancy of pedestrian ways for street vendors. The public place privatization has prevented people to use public space freely. This problem is worthy of study. Public place privatization widely influences people because on the one hand, public place gives important meaning to people in the context of purpose, social, culture, history, and politics; on the other hand, these people will also give special meaning to this place. This study uses descriptive approach which describes and interprets the problem of public space privatization in Simpang Lima area including its impact.
Pertimbangan Aspek Sosial Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Danau Tempe Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Surur Fadhil , Sitorus Santun R P , Agusta Ivanovich
Published: March 2016

One of the potential regions in South Sulawesi Province is Tempe Lake region. The socio-cultural conditions of the local community can be an interesting matter to become a foundation in the regional development. The purpose of this study was to identify and to describe the form of community local wisdom in Tempe Lake region that can be considered in the regional development, to analyze the agricultural commodity that become the leading commodity, to identify the development level of rural, to analyze the contents of spatial plan policies that support the local wisdom aspects and to arrange Tempe Lake region’s development referrals with regard to local wisdom. The results showed that 7 local communities has a potential regarding local wisdom aspects. Commodities of fisheries and animal husbandry as leading commodities. Most of the rural areas in Tempe Lake region was at a low level of development. In the RTRW of Sidrap, Soppeng and Wajo Regency had found that assimilation element was the most heavily contented element in the three documents. The referrals of Tempe Lake region development with regard to local wisdom could be based on the local knowledge in regional development planning, natural resource management, local economic development, traditional settlements development, cultural village development, and protection of cultural sites.
State Traditions and Language Regimes: A Historical Institutionalism Approach to Language Policy
Authors: Sonntag Selma K. , Cardinal Linda
Published: March 2016

This paper is an elaboration of a theoretical framework we developed in the introductory chapter of our co-edited volume, State Traditions and Language Regimes (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2015). Using a historical institutionalism approach derived from political science, we argue that language policies need to be understood in terms of their historical and institutional context. The concept of ‘state tradition’ focuses our attention on the relative autonomy of the state in terms of its normative and institutional traditions that lead to particular path dependencies of language policy choices, subject to change at critical junctures. ‘Language regime’ is the conceptual link between state traditions and language policy choices: it allows us to analytically conceptualize how and why these choices are made and how and why they change. We suggest that our framework offers a more robust analysis of language politics than other approaches found in sociolinguistics and normative theory. It also challenges political science to become more engaged with scholarly debate on language policy and linguistic diversity.
Differences in basal DNA damage in blood cells from men and women
Authors: Alija Avdulla J. , Collins Andrew Richard , Dreshaj Shemsedin , Asllani Fisnik , Bajraktari Ismet D. , Bresgen Nikolaus , Eckl Peter M.
Published: March 2016

We have recently shown that inhabitants of two polluted areas in Kosovo display more DNA damage (strand breaks in blood cell DNA) than do residents of a cleaner area. Here, we present additional analyses of these data and discuss additional data sets from Kosovo. Based on our data as well as the available data from other authors, age and sex-related differences in DNA damage or in susceptibility to DNA-damaging agents in the environment should be carefully considered when designing biomonitoring studies and when carrying out statistical analysis of the data.
The Soliton-Ricci Flow with variable volume
forms
Authors: Pali Nefton
Published: March 2016

We introduce a flow of Riemannian metrics and positive volume forms over compact oriented manifolds
whose formal limit is a shrinking Ricci soliton. The case of a fixed volume form has been considered in
our previouswork.We still call this new flow, the Soliton-Ricci flow. It corresponds to a forward Ricci type flow
up to a gauge transformation. This gauge is generated by the gradient of the density of the volumes. The new
Soliton-Ricci flow exist for all times. It represents the gradient flow of Perelman’s W functional with respect to
a pseudo-Riemannian structure over the space of metrics and normalized positive volume forms. We obtain
an expression of the Hessian of the W functional with respect to such structure. Our expression shows the
elliptic nature of this operator in the orthogonal directions to the orbits obtained by the action of the group of
diffeomorphism. In the case that initial data is Kähler, the Soliton-Ricci flow over a Fano manifold preserves
the Kähler condition and the symplectic form. Over a Fano manifold, the space of tamed complex structures
embeds naturally, via the Chern-Ricci map, into the space of metrics and normalized positive volume forms.
Over such space the pseudo-Riemannian structure restricts to a Riemannian one. We perform a study of the
sign of the restriction of the Hessian of the W functional over such space. This allows us to obtain a finite
dimensional reduction of the stability problem for Kähler-Ricci solitons. This reduction represents the solution
of this well known problem. A less precise and less geometric version of this result has been obtained
recently by the author in [28].
Comparison of an ultra-low volume (ULV) sprayer against a conventional sprayer, for foliar fertiliser and fungicide applications in turfgrass
Authors: Ferguson Jason Connor , Gaussoin Roch E. , Eastin John A. , Sousek Matthew D. , Kruger Greg R.
Published: March 2016

Two field studies (I and II) at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln: John Seaton Anderson Turfgrass Research Facility near Mead, NE, USA, were conducted to determine if a new ultra-low volume (ULV) sprayer can apply foliar nutrient, growth regulator, and fungicide treatments, in a manner similar to that of a conventional sprayer. Treatments were applied over creeping bentgrass ‘L-93’ (Agrostis stolonifera L.) managed as a fairway at 561 l · ha−1and 47 l · ha−1with the conventional and ULV sprayer, respectfully. Data were collected for chlorophyll content with a chlorophyll meter, and for the normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI) with a turf colour meter. Each plot was harvested for biomass at 21 days after treatment. Study II compared the ULV sprayer and a conventional sprayer, for the control of brown patch (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn) in creeping bentgrass. The treatments were propiconazole and azoxystrobin. Spray volume was 561 l · ha−1for the conventional sprayer, and 19 l · ha−1for the ULV sprayer. Statistical differences in turf quality or dry weight reductions between the conventional and ULV sprayer were not detected. Brown patch control was also similar between the two sprayers, but azoxystrobin provided better control than propiconazole. Even with a 30-fold decrease in application volume, the results indicated that the Kamterter ULV sprayer may be a useful and effective management option for foliar fertiliser and fungicide applications in turfgrass.
“A Community of Rational Beings”. Kant’s Realm of Ends and the Dinstinction between Internal and External Freedom
Authors: Pauer-Studer Herlinde
Published: March 2016

This paper proposes a new account of the relationship between Kant’s ethics and Kant’s philosophy of right. I reject the claim of some philosophers that Kant’s
What is Late Biblical Hebrew?
Authors: Fassberg Steven E.
Published: March 2016

Late Biblical Hebrew is the literary language preserved in the post-exilic books of the Hebrew Bible. It differs from the literary Hebrew of the First Temple period, Classical Biblical Hebrew, in several orthographic, grammatical, syntactic, and lexical features. The distinction between pre-exilic and post-exilic language in the Hebrew of the Bible contradicts the assertion of the minimalists, who argue for the late date of the composition of the Hebrew Bible. The linguistic examination of Biblical Hebrew reveals an unmistakable difference between the language of the First Temple period and the language of the Second Temple period.
The Wave-like Motion of the »Song of the Sea« (Ex 15,1–18) and the People of Israel as a Worshipping Community
Authors: van der Lugt Pieter
Published: March 2016

It is argued that, from a thematic point of view, the »Song of the Sea« (Ex 15,1–18) has a linearly alternating design, a wave-like motion: explicit praises of God alternate with portrayals of the fate of the enemies. This design coincides with a pattern of linearly alternating verbal recurrences. The design is also supported by a strict regularity in terms of cantos and strophes: vv. 1–2.3–5 | 6–8.9–10 | 11–13.14–16b | 16c–18 > A.B|A’.B’|A’’.B’’|A’’’ > 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3 > 6.6.6.3 lines of poetry. The
The Meaning of ברא (Ez 21,24) and the Prophecy Concerning Nebuchadnezzar at the Crossroads (Ez 21,23–29 [18–24])
Authors: Darshan Guy
Published: March 2016

While many scholars have discussed the Babylonian context of Ezekiel’s prophecies and the presence therein of Akkadian loan words, additional examples from the Neo-Babylonian environment of Ezekiel can undoubtedly be adduced to shed further light on the book. This article examines the difficult sentence ויד ברא בראש דרך עיר ברא in Ez 21,24b. While most modern commentators follow the Septuagint version or interpret the word ברא as ›remove, clear a place‹, this paper suggests that it reflects the Akkadian verb
Triangular Zn3and Ga3units in Sr2Au6Zn3, Eu2Au6Zn3, Sr2Au6Ga3, and Eu2Au6Ga3– structure, magnetism,151Eu Mössbauer and69;71Ga solid state NMR spectroscopy
Authors: Gerke Birgit , Korthaus Alexander , Niehaus Oliver , Haarmann Frank , Pöttgen Rainer
Published: March 2016

The gold-rich intermetallic compounds Sr2Au6Zn3, Eu2Au6Zn3, Sr2Au6Ga3, and Eu2Au6Ga3were synthesized from the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules in induction or muffle furnaces. The europium compounds are reported for the first time and their structures were refined from single crystal X-ray diffractometer data: Sr2Au6Zn3type,R3̅c,a= 837.7(1),c= 2184.5(4) pm,wR2 = 0.0293, 572F2values for Eu2Au6.04Zn2.96anda= 838.1(2),c= 2191.7(5) pm,wR2 = 0.0443, 513F2values for Eu2Au6.07Ga2.93with 20 variables per refinement. The structures consist of a three-dimensional gold network with a 6R stacking sequence, similar to the respective diamond polytype. The cavities of the network are filled in a ratio of 2:1 by strontium (europium) atoms and Ga3(Zn3) triangles in an ordered manner. Sr2Au6Zn3and Sr2Au6Ga3are diamagnetic with room temperature susceptibilities of –3.5 × 10−4emu mol–1. Temperature dependent susceptibility and151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopic measurements show a stable divalent ground state for both europium compounds. Eu2Au6Zn3and Eu2Au6Ga3order antiferromagnetically below Néel temperatures of 16.3 and 12.1 K, respectively. Anisotropic electrical conductivity of Sr2Au6Ga3is proven by an alignment of the crystallites in the magnetic field. Orientation-dependent69;71Ga NMR experiments combined with quantum mechanical calculations (QM) give evidence for a highly anisotropic charge distribution of the Ga atoms.
Investigation of V1-xTixFeSb Semiconductor Solid Solution. I. Peculiarities of Electrokinetic Characteristics
Authors: Romaka V. А. , Rogl P. , Stadnyk Yu. V. , Romaka L. P. , Korzh R. O. , Kaczorowski D. , Krayovskyy V. Ya. , Нoryn A. M.
Published: March 2016

The peculiarities of the temperature and concentration characteristics of resistivity and thermopower of V1-xTixFeSb semiconductor solid solution were investigated in the temperature and concentration ranges of T = 4.2 -400 K and Ті  ≈ 9.5·1019–3.6·1021 см-3 (х = 0.005 - 0.20), respectively. The existence of previously unknown mechanism for the generation of structural defects with donor nature which determined the conduction of n-VFeSb and V1-xTixFeSb was established. The acceptor type of structural defects generated in V1-xTixFeSb by substitution of V atoms by Ti ones was confirmed.
Polymorphic Transition of PbO, Initiated by Curing Conditions of Mesocomposites Under Action of Constant Physical Fields
Authors: Vilensky V. O. , Bardadym Y. V. , Gomza Y. P. , Kercha Y. Y.
Published: March 2016

Influence of physical-chemical factors at forming three-dimension network of thermosetting plastic in simulations action of constant physical field upon capable to polymorphic transition crystalline b-form of PbO first studied. X-ray structural analysis of composites on the base of polyepoxy– lead monoxide and polyaniline showed formation of new crystal f–phase. Constant physical field and polyaniline are intensify processes of condensation and crystallizing of start-up phase; very important is next result, what established that crystallizing f- crystal form be going under simultaneous action physical field and polyaniline at f- crystal form, thus everyone factor independently.
Study of Thermodynamic Functions for Iron Monoboride FeB
Authors: Filonenko N. Yu.
Published: March 2016

The thermodynamic quantities for iron monoboride FeB, such as entropy, enthalpy, heat capacity and their temperature dependence, are considered. It is shown, that accounting for contribution to the zeroth-order high-temperature expansion of thermodynamic potential for Fe-B binary alloy enables to describe forming monoboride FeB in more complete way from the viewpoint of thermodynamics.
The Solution of Applied Problems of Complex Compounds with the d-Elements Central Atoms Surrounded by Octahedral Ligand Based on the Theory of Crystal Field
Authors: Tatarchuk T. R. , Sirenko H. O. , Kush U. L.
Published: March 2016

The crystal field theory as applied to complex compounds of d-elements surrounded by octahedral ligans was described. Ligand field causes the splitting of d-orbitals, which is characterized by the energy splitting Δo. The spectrochemical series of ligands and examples of high-spin and low-spin complex compounds depending on the degree of force field were presented. Deformation of octahedral complexes by the Jahn-Teller effect was described. It shows the calculation of gains power as a result of complex formation, called the crystal field stabilization energy (CFSE) depending on the electronic structure of the central ion and the ligand position in spectrochemical series. It shows the distribution of electrons in orbitals of eg and t2g complex ions with different electronic configurations (from d1 to d10), examples values of energy orbitals and energy of crystal field stabilization for high-spin and low-spin octahedral complexes.
Synthesis of Nanosized Powders with the Structure of Perovskite
Authors: Bushkova V.S. , Ostafiychuk B.K. , Tafiychuk Yu.M. , Yaremiy I.P.
Published: March 2016

The aim of this work was to create and study of ferrite lanthanum powders, using sol-gel technology with participation of auto-combustion. After the sintering at a temperature of 1123 K only one phase, which corresponded to the solid solution LaFeO3, was obtained. It was found  that obtained powders were agglomerated, and the size of the crystallites were less than 50 nm. It was researched the processes of phase transitions and chemical reactions, which the heating of synthesized material in the temperature range 298 - 1173 K accompany. It was shown that the process of forming of LaFeO3 phase occurs by heating the powder at a temperature of 1043 K.
Graded-Gap TechnologyFormattingof High-Speed GaAs – TransistorStructuresastheBasisforModern of Large Integrated Circuits
Authors: Novosyadlyy S.P. , Bosats'kyy A.M.
Published: March 2016

Reducing the size of silicon devices is accompanied by an increase in the effective rate of electrons,  decrease transit time and the transition to a ballistic work.Power consumption is reduced too. Formation of large integrated circuits structures onSi-homotransition reduces their frequency range and performance.Nowadaysproposed several new types of devices and technologies forming of large integrated circuits structures that based on high speeds and mobility of electrons in GaAs, and  small size structures.These include, for example, the heterostructure field-effect transistors on a segmented doping, bipolar transistors with wide-emitter, transistor with soulful base, vertical ballistic transistors, devices with flat-doped barriers and hot electron transistors as element base of modern high-speed large integrated circuits.In this article we consider graded-gap technology formatting as bipolar and field-effect transistors, which are the basis of modern high-speedof large integrated circuits structures.
Thermodynamic Parameters of PbTe Crystals: DFT-Calculations
Authors: Freik D. M. , Volochanska B. P. , Parashchuk T. O.
Published: March 2016

Based on the analysis of the crystal NaCl type and electronic structure of cubic phase CdS crystals the cluster models have been built for calculation of the geometric and thermodynamic parameters. According to density functional theory (DFT) and using the hybrid valence base set B3LYP the temperature dependence of the energy ΔE and the enthalpy ΔH of formation, Gibbs free energy ΔG, entropy ΔS, specific heat at constant volume CV and pressure CP of the crystals have been found. The analytical expressions of the temperature dependences of presented thermodynamic parameters which was approximated from the quantum- chemical calculations data and with using mathematical package Maple 14 have been received.
Auxeticity Properties of Hexagonal Syngony Crystals
Authors: Raransky M. D. , Balazyuk V. N. , Gunko M .M.
Published: March 2016

Pointing auxeticity surfaces of Be, Zn, MoS2, MnAs, TiB2 and BeCu (2,4 atm. % Cu) single crystals of hexagonal system were plotted for the first time using the experimental values of the elastic modulus , which given in the tables Landolt-Bernstein. The criteria of appearance of axial and noaksial auxeticity were established. The influence of alloying and temperature on effects of Be abnormal deformation was detected. The mechanisms of auxeticity properties formation in hexagonal crystals were established.
Structure and Physical Properties of In2Se3, InSe and InSe Layered Crystals
Authors: Kaminskii V. M. , Kovalyuk Z. D. , Ivanov V. I.
Published: March 2016

The influence of magnetic impurities on the properties of In2Se3 and InSе layered crystals was studied. The results indicate the formation of substitutional solid solutions in the In2Se3<1 wt. % Mn>, InSe<0.5 wt. % Mn> single crystals. Temperature dependences of electroconductivity across (σ^С) and along (σ||С) the С crystallographic axis of doped crystals were measured in the range of 80–400 K. The values of energy barrier height between the crystal layers ΔЕδ were evaluated for In2Se3 and InSe. It was established that InSe crystals exhibit ferromagnetic properties.
Thermoelectric Lead Telluride with ZnO Nanoparticles
Authors: Matkivsky O. M.
Published: March 2016

An X-ray diffraction structural study and measurement of Seebeck coefficient (S), the electrical conductivity (σ) and thermal conductivity (χ) for Lead Telluride with nanoinclusions of ZnO. The calculated value of the specific thermoelectric power (S2σ) and thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT). It was established that the addition of ZnO powder Nanodispersed diameter grains (40-60) nm PbTe reduces the thermal conductivity of the material, and at 0.5 wt.% ZnO to an increase of lead telluride thermoelectric figure of merit to ZT≈1,3.
Features Crystal Structure LaGa - Substituted Epitaxial Films Yttrium Iron Garnet. Determination of Defects
Authors: Moklyak V. V.
Published: March 2016

The results of studies conducted in this paper form a complete picture of strains acquired during film growth and further processing. With comprehensive thermodynamic and crystal chemistry analysis evaluated the presence of impurities in the technological structures LaGa-YIG/GGG, and studied their effects on structural perfection of films and shows the results of data recovery X-ray analysis of full tensor strain and non-diagonal elements of the tensor distortion arising in the epitaxial heterostructure in the process of growing and with further technological processing. The presence of a large planar anisotropy of mechanical characteristics of epitaxial films that arise after cutting.
Calakmul como refugio de Swietenia macrophylla King ante el cambio climático
Authors: Garza-López Miriam , Ortega-Rodríguez Juan Manuel , Zamudio-Sánchez Francisco José , López-Toledo José Francisco , Domínguez-Álvarez Francisco Alberto , Sáenz-Romero Cuauhtémoc
Published: March 2016

El modelado del hábitat climático propicio para la distribución potencial de especies es una herramienta poderosa para proyectar los impactos del cambio climático y sugerir medidas de manejo que permitan aminorar sus efectos negativos. Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron: (1) determinar la distribución potencial del hábitat climático propicio para Swietenia macrophylla primariamente para la Península de Yucatán, México y para Guatemala, Belice y este de Honduras y (2) sugerir medidas de manejo para reacoplar las poblaciones contemporáneas al clima que les será propicio en la década centrada en el año 2030. Se obtuvieron registros geográficos para S. macrophylla del Inventario Nacional Forestal y Suelos y grids climáticas para clima contemporáneo (promedio 96 - 990), y futuro (década centrada en 2030), con escenarios de concentraciones intermedias (6.0 W/m2) de gases de efecto invernadero. Se modeló la distribución potencial bajo el clima contemporáneo y futuro usando MaxEnt. Para el año 2030 se proyecta una pérdida de hábitat climático del 60 % en relación al contemporáneo para la Península de Yucatán, Guatemala, Belice y este de Honduras. El hábitat climático propicio prácticamente desaparece en Quintana Roo, desplazándose hacia la Reserva de la Biosfera de Calakmul. Se propone recolectar semilla en la distribución actual en Quintana Roo y plantar en esa Reserva, con el propósito de realizar conservación ex-situ, reacoplando las poblaciones al clima futuro que les es propicio.
Comportamento Organizacional: Ideias Antigas, Novos Conceitos
Authors: Chambel Maria José
Published: March 2016

Apresentação do número. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i1.353
"Não há bela sem senão". A identificação organizacional, os comportamentos de dedicação ao trabalho e o conflito trabalho-família
Authors: Tavares Susana , Caetano António , Silva Sílvia
Published: March 2016

Este estudo pretendeu  analisar a influência da identificação organizacional na percepção de conflito trabalho-família do indivíduo, testando o papel mediador da dedicação ao trabalho. Este trabalho é inovador, na medida em que, na literatura, não se conhecem estudos que, de uma forma geral, avaliem as consequências da identificação organizacional para o indivíduo e, particularmente, o seu impacto na percepção de conflito trabalho-família. Por forma a podermos estudar estas relações, elaborámos um questionário, o qual foi respondido por 128 membros de uma instituição de I&D portuguesa. Os dados foram analisados recorrendo-se a modelos de equações estruturais. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que quanto maior o nível de identificação organizacional de um indivíduo, mais que este percepciona existir uma interferência do seu trabalho no desempenho adequado dos seus papéis na esfera familiar. Os resultados sugerem ainda que este impacto da identificação organizacional no conflito trabalho-família se deve ao aumento dos comportamentos de dedicação ao trabalho, operacionalizada através do aumento das horas extra, exibidos pelos indivíduos altamente identificados com a organização.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i1.360
Efeitos das oportunidades de integração no mercado de trabalho no desenvolvimento do contrato psicológico e nas atitudes face ao trabalho: o caso dos trabalhadores com incapacidade no sector de Call/Contact Centres
Authors: Alcover Carlos-María , Martínez-Íñigo David , Zambrano Zairebith
Published: March 2016

A integração de pessoas com incapacidade no mercado de trabalho encontra-se, em geral, ainda longe de plena normalização, já que se mantêm tantas barreiras, tanto físicas como psicológicas e sociais, que dificultam, quando não impedem, o seu acesso a um grande número de postos de trabalho e de organizações. A criação e o design de centros de trabalho, postos e tarefas adaptados às pessoas com incapacidade, podem proporcionar a este grupo a possibilidade de uma plena integração no mercado de trabalho e de desenvolver relações com as organizações e atitudes face ao trabalho muito positivas. O objectivo dessa investigação foi analisar o efeito das oportunidades de incorporação e integração no mercado de trabalho sobre o desenvolvimento do contracto psicológico (que se espera presente uma marcada orientação relacional) e sobre as atitudes face ao trabalho – compromisso, implicação, satisfação e intenção de permanência – (que se espera sejam positivas). Para isso, utiliza-se uma amostra formada por trabalhadores com diferentes tipos de incapacidade motora e sensorial, empregados numa empresa do sector de cal/contact centres, e onde se empregam técnicas quantitativas (diferentes escalas aplicadas em forma de questionário) e qualitativas (grupos de discussão) para a recolha e a análise de dados. Os resultados obtidos permitem conhecer o carácter destas relações e atitudes face ao trabalho por parte destes empregados com incapacidade além de explorar os possíveis efeitos positivos, para as organizações e para os indivíduos, da empregabilidade deste grupo estudado e objecto de frequentes discriminações no mercado de trabalho.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i1.361
Técnico e cidadão, eis a questão: um caso de participação pública no espaço urbano
Authors: Castro Paula , Batel Susana
Published: March 2016

Neste trabalho pretendemos analisar uma controvérsia relativa ao património construído das cidades e à participação do público, que envolveu os sistemas técnico e leigo. Trata-se da controvérsia relativa ao Convento dos Inglesinhos, um conjunto patrimonial do século XVII que ocupa um quarteirão do Bairro Alto, um dos bairros mais emblemáticos de Lisboa, e para o qual está actualmente prevista a transformação num condomínio residencial fechado de luxo. O projecto, aprovado pelos técnicos camarários sem consulta pública aos moradores, provocou um debate público intenso quando um movimento de moradores do Bairro organizou protestos e debates públicos contra a transformação. Neste trabalho, reconstruímos primeiro o contexto representacional desta controvérsia, baseando-nos na análise das notícias da imprensa, na nossa participação nas sessões públicas organizadas pelos moradores e nas entrevistas realizadas com os principais protagonistas, análises que permitiram compreender as representações sobre a cidade, o património e o papel dos cidadãos aqui envolvidos. Analisamos mais detalhadamente as entrevistas narrativas realizadas aos técnicos camarários, que permitiram examinar como é que os técnicos gerem o dilema de não poderem falar abertamente contra a participação pública – com legitimidade normativa nas sociedades actuais -, ao mesmo tempo que resistem aos objectivos dos moradores, reiterando as suas próprias decisões. Recorrendo à definição de polifasia cognitiva, analisamos as contradições que daqui emergem e como se relacionam com as diferentes identidades que os técnicos podem assumir – técnico e cidadão. Discutimos ainda como é que a gestão deste dilema e o recurso à contradição podem contribuir para impedir que os cidadãos participem por uma via legal, fomentando maior anomia quanto aos problemas dos espaços construídos.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i2.369
Progresso conceptual na compreensão do medo do crime nas estações ferroviárias
Authors: Uzzell David , Brown Jennifer
Published: March 2016

As investigações anteriores mostram que existem discordâncias entre as taxas do crime reais e as percepções e as crenças sobre o crime. A probabilidade de ocorrência de incidentes ameaçadores e o seu impacto potencial são o alvo deste estudo que trata da maneira como as características psicológicas e ambientais podem influenciar o medo do crime nos utentes das estações ferroviárias. Partindo da saliência das avaliações individuais dos passageiros acerca da probabilidade e do impacto de serem vítimas do crime (baseadas nas suas experiências e observações), a análise dos dados mostrou que as conceptualizações acerca do impacto e da probabilidade são multifacetadas. Os diferentes tipos de ameaça influenciaram as avaliações, incluindo quer as ameaças psicológicas e físicas resultantes de acções de outrem. As implicações destes resultados para o planeamento e a gestão dos espaços das estações ferroviárias são discutidas.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v21i2.370
Políticas linguísticas e internacionalização da língua portuguesa: desafios para a inovação
Authors: Nóbrega Maria Helena da
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva expor a compreensão vigente sobre políticas linguísticas, com o propósito de ampliar a divulgação do tema, merecedor de destaque nas pesquisas atuais da linguística aplicada. Após explicar a importância atribuída às línguas no sistema de produção da atualidade e a consequente valorização do multilinguismo, o texto apresenta políticas linguísticas no plano doméstico e no contexto externo, com ênfase para as ações de internacionalização da língua portuguesa. O resultado dessa abordagem mostra o aprimoramento das práticas de divulgação da língua portuguesa no exterior, antes restritas à tradução de renomados autores brasileiros. A conclusão revela que é preciso inovar o projeto pedagógico dos programas de pós-graduação, com vistas a formar profissionais que possam atuar nas esferas de decisão das políticas linguísticas. Tal inovação deve ser iniciada pela incorporação de estudo sobre questões éticas e ideológicas às linhas de pesquisa da pós-graduação, que reforçaria o estreitamento entre raciocínio histórico-discursivo e abordagem linguística, indo além da descrição abstrata do sistema da língua.Palavras-chave: políticas linguísticas; internacionalização; língua portuguesa.Abstract: This article aims at presenting the current understanding of language policies, in order to broaden the knowledge about this topic, which is worthy of emphasis in current research in Applied Linguistics. After explaining the importance attached to languages in the system of production at present, and the resulting importance of multilingualism, the paper addresses language policies both in the domestic scenario and abroad, stressing actions for the internationalization of Portuguese. The result of this approach points to the improved practices for promoting Portuguese abroad, which had previously been restricted to the translation of reputed Brazilian authors. The conclusion indicates that it is necessary to innovate the political pedagogical project of graduate programs, in order to train professionals who can serve in decision-making of language policies. Such innovation should be initiated by an inclusion of the study of ethical and ideological issues in the research areas of graduate programs, which would then strengthen the nearness of historical and discursive knowledge and the linguistic approach, thus transcending the abstract description of the language system.Keywords: Language Policies; Internationalization; Portuguese Language.
De Profundis e Oscar Wilde: a pessoa, o escritor e o inscritor na autoria e o texto como gestão do contexto.
Authors: Rodrigues Kelen
Published: March 2016

Resumo: A concepção de autoria assumida fundamenta-se na proposta de Dominique Maingueneau (2006) porque ela permite mostrar a autoria como um funcionamento entrelaçado de instâncias autorias. O que está no texto de um autor, neste caso, em Oscar Wilde, diz respeito à pessoa de Wilde, tem relação com sua função de escritor no campo literário a partir de um determinado posicionamento e, ainda, diz respeito ao trabalho enunciativo de um inscritor. O objetivo é apresentar com certa exaustividade essas instâncias em funcionamento na epístola De Profundis e como, por meio de embreantes que se constituem no/pelo texto, validar o postulado do texto literário como gestão do contexto de sua produção.Palavras-chave: funcionamento da autoria; correspondência; análise do discurso literário; Oscar Wilde.Abstract: This paper is based on the conception of authorship proposed by Dominique Maingueneau (2006). This concept allows us to show the authorship as an interlaced operation of discursive instances. I will seek to show how productive is conceive the authorship based on the functioning of three discursives instances –, named by the author as a person, the writer and the inscritor – in the epistle De Profundis by Oscar Wilde. This epistle is a letter wrote by Wilde to Lord Douglas, his lover, during the time Wilde was in prison, sentenced of gross indecency crime. The aim here is to present these discursive instances operating in De Profundis epistle, and how through shifters that are constructed in / by the text, so as to validate the postulate of the literary text as the managing context of their production.Keywords: Functioning of Authorship; Letters; Literary Discourse Analysis; Oscar Wilde.
Do icônico ao simbólico. Estratégias para a construção do sentido
Authors: Lindenberg Lemos Carolina
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Discutiremos neste artigo, por meio da análise de um texto-objeto, a construção concessiva da tensão a partir de elementos sutis e variações mínimas, mostrando assim que configurações discursivas diferentes e contra-intuitivas podem levar ao impacto. O contexto de um estudo aplicado nos permitirá ainda mostrar o proveito de usar as categorias tensivas para a análise tanto da expressão quanto do conteúdo, além do ganho de apreender os planos separadamente para fins de contraste. Para chegar a esses dois objetivos, analisaremos inicialmente o caminho que vai do icônico ao simbólico nos aspectos verbal, sonoro e visual. Isso nos levará a discutir a passagem do não saber ao saber no plano da enunciação. Enfim, trataremos do papel da figuratividade na construção tanto dos elementos narrativos quanto na apreensão dos valores. Ao apresentar uma estratégia de construção do impacto no texto e uma forma de conjugação das análises da expressão e do conteúdo, este artigo visa a criação de uma via mais explícita para a incorporação das categorias tensivas às aplicações práticas da teoria.Palavras-chave: categorias tensivas; relação expressão-conteúdo; iconicidade; figuratividade; enunciação.Abstract: We discuss here, by means of the analysis of a textual object, the concessive construction of tension arising from subtle elements and minimal variations. We thus show how different and counterintuitive discursive configurations may lead to the creation of impact. The context of an applied study will allow us to show the productiveness of using tensive categories to the analyses of both expression and content, as well as the gain of studying each plane separately so they can be contrasted afterwards. In order to reach these two objectives, we will initially analyze the path from iconic to symbolic in the verbal, sound and visual aspects. This will lead us to discuss the passage from the state of not knowing to that of knowing on the enunciation plane. Finally, we will deal with the role of figurativity in the construction of narrative elements as well as the apprehension of values. In presenting a strategy for the construction of impact in the text and a way to conjugate the analyses of the expression and the content planes, this article aims at the creation of a more explicit path to the incorporation of tensive categories into practical applications of the theory.Keywords: Tensive Categories; Expression-Content Relation; Iconicity; Figurativity; Enunciation.
L.J. Dorsman, P.J. Knegtmans (eds.), Theologie, waarheidsliefde en religiekritiek. Over geloof en wetenschap aan de Nederlandse universiteiten sedert 1815
Authors: Van Klinken Gert
Published: March 2016

L.J. Dorsman, P.J. Knegtmans (eds.), Theologie, waarheidsliefde en religiekritiek. Over geloof en wetenschap aan de Nederlandse universiteiten sedert 1815 (Universiteit & Samenleving 12; Hilversum: Verloren, 2014, 120 pp., ISBN 978 90 8704 471 8).
Marijke van Faassen, Polder en emigratie. Het Nederlandse emigratiebestel in internationaal perspectief 1945-1967
Authors: Lucassen Leo
Published: March 2016

Marijke van Faassen, Polder en emigratie. Het Nederlandse emigratiebestel in internationaal perspectief 1945-1967 (Dissertatie Rijksuniversiteit Groningen 2014; Den Haag: Huygens ing, 2014, 515 pp., ISBN 978 90 367 7176 4).
Introduction
Authors: Van Bruaene Anne-Laure , Jonckheere Koenraad , Suykerbuyk Ruben
Published: March 2016

After 450 years the Beeldenstorm of 1566 still deserves our careful historical analysis because it was unquestionably a game changer in Netherlandish politics and culture. More generally, we believe that iconoclasm breaks open cultural codes and thereby helps us to understand past societies. While we must thank the previous generations of historians for taking the iconoclasts seriously, the historians and art historians in this issue go a step further by also taking seriously the targets of iconoclasts – lay Catholic devotion and religious material culture. This theme number analyses the dialectics between iconoclasts and the material objects they targeted, between those who attacked and those who actively or passively defended the traditional community, between those who destroyed and those who restored or reinvented the religious patrimony, and in doing so reveals what was at stake in the sixteenth-century Low Countries. This article is part of the special issue 'Beeldenstorm'. Na 450 jaar verdient de Beeldenstorm van 1566 nog steeds een grondige historische analyse, aangezien er weinig twijfel kan bestaan over de enorme impact op de politiek en cultuur van de Nederlanden. Meer algemeen beschouwen wij iconoclasme als een kraker van culturele codes die ons helpt samenlevingen uit het verleden te begrijpen. Vorige generaties historici hebben zich vooral verdiept in de motieven van de iconoclasten, deze groep historici en kunsthistorici gaat verder door ook de doelwitten van de iconoclasten – de katholieke lekendevotie en de religieuze materiële cultuur – tot object van studie te maken. Dit themanummer ontrafelt de dialectiek tussen iconoclasten en de materiële cultuur die ze viseerden, tussen mannen en vrouwen die de traditionele gemeenschap aanvielen en deze die haar actief of passief verdedigden, tussen zij die het religieuze patrimonium vernielden en zij die het herstelden of herijkten. Op die manier wordt duidelijk waar het om draaide in de zestiende-eeuwse Nederlanden. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het themanummer 'Beeldenstorm'.
The Power of Iconic Memory: Iconoclasm as a Mental Marker
Authors: Jonckheere Koenraad
Published: March 2016

Iconoclasm has a particular effect in that it creates an image that is even more powerful than the image it has destroyed. While many physical images might have disappeared due to the iconoclasm, the mental image of all who witnessed this dramatic moment in history was indelible. This article argues that artists made conscious use of the emotional and cognitive power of such mental images to give their work meaning. This article is part of the special issue 'Beeldenstorm'. De kracht van iconisch geheugen. Iconoclasme als een mentale markeringIconoclasme heeft het bijzondere effect dat het een beeld creëert dat nog sterker is dan het beeld dat het vernielt. De vele fysieke beelden mogen dan al verdwenen zijn door de Beeldenstorm, het mentale beeld werd een onuitwisbare herinnering aan een ingrijpend moment in de geschiedenis voor iedereen die er getuige van was. In dit artikel wordt beargumenteerd dat kunstenaars bewust gebruik maakten van de emotionele en cognitieve kracht van dit mentale beeld om hun werk betekenis te geven. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het themanummer 'Beeldenstorm'.
Iconoclasts Anonymous: Why did it take Historians so long to identify the Image-breakers of 1566?
Authors: Pollmann Judith
Published: March 2016

This article asks why until the mid-twentieth century both Catholic and Protestant interpretations of the iconoclasm converged on the anonymising of the iconoclasts of 1566. It argues that, while a greater availability of sources, better source criticism and international debates helped eventually to give the iconoclasts a face, the main reason why it has took so long for the image-breakers to lose their anonymity was that it was in no one’s interest to identify the culprits. For centuries, Protestants considered the iconoclasm an embarrassment, and preferred to dismiss its perpetrators as ‘rabble’, while Catholics in the Southern Netherlands tended to dismiss them as foreigers, manipulated by the nobility. Their anonymity was lifted through the intervention of German historian Erich Kuttner, whose main thesis was proven wrong, but at last triggered serious research into the identity of the iconoclasts, as well as alternative explanations of their motives. This article is part of the special issue 'Beeldenstorm'. ‘Iconoclasts Anonymous’. Waarom duurde het zo lang voordat historici de beeldenstormers van 1566 identificeerden?Dit artikel werpt de vraag op waarom zowel katholieke als protestantse geschiedschrijvers tot de tweede helft van de twintigste eeuw zo weinig belangstelling hadden voor de identiteit van de beeldenstormers van 1566. Hoewel bredere beschikbaarheid van bronnenmateriaal, betere bronnenkritiek en internationale debatten uiteindelijk hielpen om de beeldenstormers een gezicht te kunnen geven, betoogt dit artikel dat het eeuwenlang vooral in niemands belang was om de daders te identificeren. Protestanten vonden de herinnering aan de Beeldenstorm erg pijnlijk en maakten daarom anoniem arm ‘gespuis’ tot zondebok, terwijl katholieken in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden ze het liefst wegzetten als de buitenlandse werktuigen van opstandige edellieden. Hun anonimiteit werd opgeheven door de interventie van de Duitse historicus Erich Kuttner, wiens interpretatie weliswaar niet houdbaar bleek, maar wiens werk wel de aanzet werd tot serieus onderzoek naar de beeldenbrekers, en alternatieve verklaringen voor hun motieven. Dit artikel maakt deel uit van het themanummer 'Beeldenstorm'.
Archaeobotanical overview of rye (Secale cereale L.) in the Carpathian-basin I. from the beginning until the Roman age
Authors: Gyulai Ferenc
Published: March 2016

It seems that rye is a twice domesticated cereal. Then, in the course of the Early Iron Age in Central or Eastern Europe, it is again transformed from weed to crop plant. We summarized the development of rye and his spread in the Carpathian Basin based on archaeobotanical data. The grains of the rye were found always in charcoal form. The rye appeared in Carpathian Basin during the Neolithic Age. Sporadic occurrences of rye were also found in Early Bronze Age Bell Beaker-Csepel Group and Early Iron age Scythian cultures. The prehistoric grains were small and longshaped. In the Prehistoric Ages rye should be exist as weed of hulled wheats. His cultivation started in the Roman Age. The grains found in roman sites are always big and reel shaped like recently. Only a few grains were found in the Migration Period. Among cereals of the conquering Hungarians rye is present. Rye became common product in the Late Medieval Ages. It was grown in a big quantity everywhere, but not independently, but mixed with the wheat.