bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why we urgently need a public subsidence information service in the Netherlands
Authors: van Daalen Tirza M. , Fokker Peter A. , Bogaard Paul J. F. , van der Meulen Michiel J.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Geological surveys traditionally assess past and present
processes in the subsurface, focusing mainly on exploration and extraction
of natural resources. Applications like these determined how geological
surveys designed and operated their information services. In recent years,
information needs are rapidly evolving in conjunction with emerging societal
challenges such as climate change and the related energy transition. Both
challenges have a geological component and have potentially large
implications for future land use. Subsidence is a particularly wicked
challenge to the Dutch lowlands. These lands are drained to keep them arable
and habitable, while drainage causes subsidence. They overlie hydrocarbon
and other geological recourses of which the production causes subsidence
too. The effects of both – increased flood risk – are aggravated by climate
change and sea-level rise. Managing these risks requires knowing and
understanding the connection between subsurface processes and surface
movement. This knowledge must be quantitative. Subsidence forecasts can be
improved by squeezing all possible information out of a variety of local
data, ranging from geological data that bear information on subsidence
potential to geodetic data which allow for subsidence monitoring. This paper
will substantiate the value of subsidence information for governance in
sensitive areas, using examples in The Netherlands. In particular, the
potential role of a nation-wide, freely accessible repository for subsidence
data will be highlighted.
On the radioactive marker technique for in-situ compaction measurements: a critical review
Authors: Ferronato Massimiliano , Frigo Matteo , Gazzola Laura , Teatini Pietro , Zoccarato Claudia
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The regular monitoring of the relative position of a
sequence of radioactive bullets shot through the well of a vertical borehole
can provide in-situ measurements of deep rock compaction. Developed in the
'70s, this technology has experienced a growing interest in the '90s, but in
recent years, its use and relevance in land subsidence management above
producing hydrocarbon reservoirs have been often debated. The present
communication analyses the state of the art of the radioactive marker
technique and provides a critical review on the role that these measurements
might play in the future evolution of land subsidence monitoring and
modelling.
GNSS measurements for ground deformations detection around offshore natural gas fields in the Northern Adriatic Region
Authors: Gandolfi Stefano , Macini Paolo , Poluzzi Luca , Tavasci Luca
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The study aims to evaluate ground deformations in a vast
area characterized by the coexistence of intense anthropic activities and
offshore natural gas production. Onshore subsidence can be studied by GNSS,
InSAR, high precision leveling and extensometers that provide broad datasets
for a fully integrated description of the phenomenon. At present, seafloor
subsidence monitoring cannot be carried out by high precision leveling, and
GNSS is the only reliable method, implemented by means of permanent stations
installed on offshore hydrocarbon production facilities. In the
Northern/Central Adriatic Sea gas production platforms, GNSS data are
recorded since more than 15 years, allowing to estimate not only the average
subsidence of the platform/seafloor, but also possible velocity variations
due to underground fluids withdrawal. This study shows the comparison of 22
offshore GNSS permanent stations located in the study area. Raw data have
been processed with two different software packages (GIPSY-OASIS and
GAMIT-GLOBK) based on different approaches and considering different
boundary conditions of geodetic and/or modeling nature. Main results point
out the high accuracy of the GNSS technology considering also the impact of
data processing. Finally, at selected permanent stations we also performed a
comparison of results obtained by GNSS, InSAR and high precision leveling.
Ongoing research on the pumping-induced land deformation in the Aguascalientes Valley: an analysis of the recent data of vertical deformation, groundwater level variations and local seismicity
Authors: Hernandez-Marin Martin , Esquivel-Ramirez Ruben , Zermeño-De-Leon Mario Eduardo , Guerrero-Martinez Lilia , Pacheco-Martinez Jesus , Burbey Thomas J.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. In the Aguascalientes valley, middle Mexico, the demand
of groundwater from the local aquifer system was suddenly increased after
the late 1970s. Since then, several related problems have been occurring or
become critical such as land subsidence, ground fissuring, and low-magnitude
earthquakes. The most recent data of vertical deformation from PSInSAR,
groundwater levels, and earthquakes, has provided critical information
regarding the relationship amongst all these processes. In particular, that
related to land subsidence, earth fissuring and seismicity. Regarding this,
more satellite imagery and data from GPS stations are being revised as a
possibility of a more generalized vertical deformation derived with
low-magnitude seismicity. A particular seismic event recorded on
6 April 2019 has revealed critical information on the close association between
vertical displacements occurred in active faults and low-magnitude seismic
events.
Os jogos da família mancala do ensino de matemática nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental: origens, contextos e aplicações
Authors: Santos Anderson Oramisio , Oliveira Camila Rezende , Júnior Délcio Geraldo da Mata
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho  busca reflexões acerca da  importância da utilização dos jogos educativos africanos da família mancala como recurso pedagógico para o ensino e aprendizagem da matemática. A partir de uma atenta revisão da literatura sobre o tema apresentamos uma análise sobre a utilização desses jogos observando diferentes experiências, visando refletir sobre a utilização de metodologias de ensino de Matemática nos primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental,  capazes de enriquecer os processos de aprendizagem por meio de estratégias que viabilizem a articulação entre o raciocínio matemático e a dimensão lúdica, dinâmica e interativa do aprender. Apartir das orientações dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais(1996) e Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação Básica,  ao indicarem que as atividades com jogos podem representar um importante recurso pedagógico no ensino e aprendizagem nos primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental.
A universidade e a formação docente no contexto da inclusão escolar:uma releitura de freire e saviani
Authors: Cruz Santana Romulo Renato , Da Costa Vanderlei  Balbino
Published: April 2020

A presente pesquisa é resultado de um estudo contextualizado à luz do pensamento educacional brasileiro, na disciplina Pensamento Educacional, do curso de Mestrado em Educação pela Universidade Federal de Goiás - Regional Jataí. No desenvolvimento desse artigo, a intenção foi alcançar os seguintes objetivos: analisar a contribuição da disciplina para a formação do pensamento educacional brasileiro, apontar a relevância do pensamento educacional de Saviani e Freire e evidenciar o papel da universidade na formação do docente no contexto da Inclusão Escolar. A opção metodológica nesse estudo foi pela pesquisa qualitativa, baseando em referenciais bibliográficos e documentos oficiais que regem a Inclusão Escolar. As reflexões trouxeram a percepção de que a universidade pode ser um espaço de constante aprendizado para os docentes em formação aliada à necessidade de oportunizar uma Inclusão Escolar, emancipatória e libertadora, fazendo com que as pessoas com deficiência tenham oportunidades justas e isonômicas de acesso ao conhecimento.
Formação e Educação:uma reflexão sobre o trabalho do árbitro de futebol
Authors: Guimarães de Araújo Reila Campos , Alves Silva Gleydson , Vilarinho da Silva Fabrício , Pires Bruno Raphael
Published: April 2020

Resumo: É inegável o reinado da cultura futebolística no Brasil. O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre o processo de formação e educação dos árbitros de futebol bem como o seu cenário de trabalho. Trata-se de um artigo de reflexão de pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem exploratória e descritiva, de natureza qualitativa obtida no banco de dados do serviço de periódicos eletrônicos oferecido pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes). Como resultados foram aproximadamente 291 artigos encontrados e dezesseis artigos selecionados para leitura e utilizados na elaboração deste Artigo. No desdobramento dessa reflexão o cotidiano de formação, preparação e atualização dos profissionais da arbitragem servem para identificar sentimentos de segurança e autoconfiança demonstradas em campo, mostrar o domínio e conhecimento de todas as regras e a aplicação delas de forma ética e disciplinar de autoridade. Foram muitas as reflexões sobre a formação e trabalho do árbitro, mas verdadeiramente o que fica é a adrenalina do espetáculo, as marcas profundas dos guerreiros na arena do futebol.   
Palavras-chave:  Futebol. Capacitação Profissional. Educação.
Des) profissionalização e o professor não Professor nas escolas estaduais paulistas
Authors: Porfírio Luciana Cristina , Aranha Wellington Luiz Alves
Published: April 2020

RESUMO
 O artigo busca sintetizar uma reflexão sobre a literatura em torno da desprofissionalização e precarização do trabalho docente a fim de materializar a atividade do professor “não professor” no interior de escolas estaduais paulistas. As reformas políticas educacionais em curso desde os anos de 1970 no Estado de SP, mas ampliadas na década de 1990 intensificaram o trabalho docente precarizando ainda mais as condições em que ele ocorre. Paradoxalmente, estas reformas insistem na ideia profissionalização por meio da formação para garantir a almejada qualidade da e na educação, ao mesmo tempo em que implementa políticas de contratação alternativas, promove a desvalorização social reprimindo os movimentos destes profissionais e arrochando seus salários. O acentuado processo de desvalorização social e econômica, intensificação e precarização do trabalho acarretam um mal-estar docente na rede pública estadual paulista que tem levado ao abandono da profissão.
 Palavras-chave: Trabalho Docente. Desprofissionalização. Não professor. Escolas Públicas Paulistas.
A trajetória de vida de Pitágoras e suas principais contribuições à matemática
Authors: Oliveira Ana Maria Libório , Da Silva Nascimento Edinaldo
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem o intuito de apresentar um breve relato sobre a vida do matemático e filósofo Pitágoras, bem como relacionar as suas principais contribuições ao mundo matemático, sendo o Teorema de Pitágoras a sua maior descoberta. Assim, este trabalho pretende resgatar a origem do personagem e descrever o caminho percorrido até o nascimento do famoso teorema que leva seu nome. Adiante, faz-se imprescindível a contextualização do cenário vivido por aquele, que por muitos é considerado o primeiro matemático, e também é de suma importância tecer como se desenvolveu a tese que veio a tornar-se o incontestável teorema amplamente conhecimento no mundo, corroborando assim sua aplicação em diversas situações problema do cotidiano. A metodologia aplicada neste trabalho foi desenvolvida a partir da coleta de dados em livros, artigos científicos, revistas especializadas, sites, documentos, ou seja, a técnica de pesquisa que se utilizou foi a documental/bibliográfica, pois esta confere a possibilidade de confronto e estudo em materiais diversos. Após estudo aprofundado sobre a vida e principais obras de Pitágoras encontra-se uma história cercada por lendas e mitos, em que cada parte é essencial e de suma importância, já que o que se sabe a seu respeito é muito pouco.
Morphophysiological Traits as Indicators of Genetic Diversity in Brazilian Populations of Jatropha curcas L. Grown Under Water Deficit
Authors: Silva Leandro Dias da , Gomes Fábio Pinto , Barbosa Mateus Pires , Bonfim Raul Antônio Araújo do , Souza Mikaela Oliveira , Cairo Paulo Araquém Ramos
Published: April 2020

Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) is a species grown in tropicalcountries and used for biodiesel production. Morphophysiological traits were analyzed to assess the genetic diversity in nine genotypes of J. curcas under deficit water. Seeds of plants from different populations, collected in diferente brazilian regions, were grown under two water regimes (100% and 50% tank capacity). Multivariate analysis was used to characterize genetic diversity. The UPGMA dendrogram built from the genetic distance group indicated the segregation of genotypes into five groups for growth traits and six groups for physiological traits. Then, an principal components analysis was carried out, to evaluate the pattern of character variations and then segregate the characteristics that could distinguish parental genotypes for use in plant breeding. Results showed 65.50% and 56.02% for the two first principal components of growth and physiological traits, respectively. Total root area was the most determining trait for genetic dissimilarity (18.9%) and group formation, followed by plant height (17.9%) and number of leaves (17.6%). On the other hand, stomatal conductance (gs) (24.9%) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPX) (20.9%) were the most determining physiological traits. The analysis of morphophysiological traits indicated CNPAE-298 and 299 as the most distant genotypes among the plant groups. Under water-limited conditions, total root area, plant height, gs and GPX were the most efficient traits to explain genetic dissimilarity among the genotypes, and for this reason they should be referred as a priority for further studies on genotypes selection in this species.
Non-numerical Distance and Size Effects in an Ant
Authors: Cammaerts Marie-Claire , Cammaerts Roger
Published: April 2020

The distance effect (the fact that the individuals’ discrimination between two similar elements increases with the magnitude of the distance between them) as well as the size effect (the fact that the individuals’ discrimination between two similar elements decreases with the size of these elements) have been largely reported in vertebrates but not in invertebrates. Here, we demonstrate their existence in an ant, using operant conditioning to visual cues (black circles) of different dimensions. The two effects were obvious and differed from one another. Both effects could be accounted for Weber’s law, but it was here not tempted to verify if they are in line with this law by defining the just noticeable difference the ants can perceive between the cues.
A Sharing-Enabled Portfolio Approach to Distribution
Authors: Rogers Zachary S. , Golara Sina , Abdusalam Yousef , Rogers Dale S.
Published: April 2020

An important change over the last few years has been that both consumers and businesses have adopted e-commerce as a supplement to brick-and-mortar retail stores. This has led to the rise of complex omni-channel distribution, in which firms endeavor to provide a seamless customer experience across channels. Consumers and business customers still expect to receive their products quickly and affordably, but with the option to use whatever channel they prefer. A difficulty many firms face is that these disparate channels often require a portfolio of different distribution facilities. These different distribution facilities can be expensive, complicated to manage, or both. We propose that firms can more efficiently pursue omni-channel strategies by utilizing the sharing economy to supplement their distribution network with shared warehousing. In this article, we examine recent developments in utilizing shared, on-demand warehousing and how it can impact distribution in the future.
Urbanness and Its Implications for Logistics Strategy: A Revised Perspective
Authors: Rose William J. , Ralston Peter M. , Autry Chad W.
Published: April 2020

Due to rapid urbanization, logistics providers are dealing with the conundrum of misaligned strategies for urban environments. Logistics providers often see the urbanness of an activity region as a constraint, while at the same time urban actors view logistics activities within their immediate environment as disruption. These attitudes obscure the value that logistics can provide for urban areas. The current research synchronizes the notions of urban and logistics by reconceptualizing urbanness (i.e., an area's state of being urban) from the logistics service provider's perspective. Utilizing a conceptual abstraction technique, the concept of urbanness is revised and differentiated to redefine urban areas as value clusters looking to balance supply and demand globally while also providing access to service at the local urban level. Further, logistics service providers are seen as offering value to urban areas through network logistics and localized logistics. Identifying these differentiated value propositions suggests that transportation providers should respond to urbanness not as a constraint, but as a context where ambidextrous strategies provide the greatest return. Our conceptual revision of urbanness offers promising future avenues of research dealing with urban complexity and logistics providers value appropriation.
Coccidioidomycosis (Valley Fever) Case Data for the Southwestern United States
Authors: Gorris Morgan E. , Cat Linh Anh , Matlock Melissa , Ogunseitan Oladele A. , Treseder Kathleen K. , Randerson James T. , Zender Charles S.
Published: April 2020

We compiled a coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever) case database for three states in the southwestern United States (US). Currently, county-level, monthly case counts are available from 2000–2015 for Arizona, California, and Nevada. We collected these data from each respective state public health agency. The Valley fever case database is available on GitHub, at https://github.com/valleyfever/valleyfevercasedata. This database may be used to examine relationships between the number of Valley fever cases and hypothesized explanatory variables such as environmental conditions, social determinants, human behavior, occupational activities, public policies, or other risk factors. We aim to provide regular updates to this database and include more states as data become available. Funding statement: M. E. Gorris received support from a Department of Defense (DoD), National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (32 CFR 168a). M. E. Gorris, L. A. Cat, and M. Matlock thank the UC Irvine Data Science Initiative for their funding and support. L. A. Cat acknowledges funding and support from the UC-Mexico Initiative. M. Matlock is also supported by Water UCI and the UCI Graduate Division. K. K. Treseder is supported by US NSF (EAR-1411942 and DEB-1457160) and the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), under Award Numbers DE-PS02-09ER09-25 and DE-SC001641. J. T. Randerson received support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF#3269), NASA Soil Moisture and Interdisciplinary Science Program, and the U.S. Dept. of Energy Office of Science RUBISCO Science Focus Area. C. S. Zender acknowledges support from the Borrego Valley Endowment Fund and DOE ACME DE-SC0012998.
Triumph, Closure, and the Power of the Individual in Silius Italicus’s Punica 17
Authors: Roumpou Angeliki
Published: April 2020

This paper discusses the complex and ambiguous closure of Silius Italicus’s Punica with regard to its praise of the emperor Domitian and the political situation in which the poem was written. Regardless of any positive or negative closural implications, the end of the poem offers a new understanding of the Domitianic world through its focus on the nature of imperial power and the importance of the individual for Rome’s destiny. The limitless expansion of the empire problematizes the ruler who is the driving force behind it, hinting at the uncontrollable power of the emperor.
Value Relevance of Accounting Information in the Botswana Listed Companies
Authors: Mbekomize Christian J. , Popo Selinkie
Published: April 2020

The main purpose of the study was to examine the statistical relationship between four sets of accounting information and market share prices using the data of companies listed on the Botswana Stock Exchange over the period from 2012 to 2018. Annual reports and Botswana Stock Exchange – Equity Statistics data bank were the sources of accounting information and market prices respectively. The Ordinary Least Square regression method was used to analyse data. The results suggest that earnings are the most value relevant information to share prices followed by dividends and lastly book value. While book value yielded weak value relevance operating cash flows did not explain changes in share prices in the Botswana equity market. The combination of earnings and dividends was more value relevant than any other mix of accounting amounts. The study further revealed that the market share price at the end of the 6th month from the year end was the most influenced price. These results have implications to quoted companies regarding the importance they attach on earnings and dividends information and their timely publication. The paper recommends for speedy dissemination of earnings and dividends information since investors significantly consider such information in market share pricing decisions.
Evaluating the Impact of Energy Poverty in a Multidimensional Setting
Authors: Delugas Erica , Brau Rinaldo
Published: April 2020

We study the relationship between energy poverty and subjective well-being by combining objective and subjective indicators in a multidimensional energy poverty index (MEPI). Using the Italian release of the European Survey on Income and Living Conditions, we first assess the identification power of this index vis-a-vis standard ’affordability’ indicators. Subsequently, we use the MEPI in a simultaneous bivariate ordered probit model accounting for the endogeneity between subjective well-being and energy poverty arising from considering subjective indicators. We find a clear additional role by the subjective indicator in the identification of the energy-poor and a relatively low overlapping degree between MEPI and affordability measures. Likewise, econometric estimations detect sizeable and statistically significant negative effects on life satisfaction as the severity level of the MEPI rises. In contrast, virtually no effects are found with affordability indicators. The impact is substantially smaller when the MEPI only considers the subset of objective indicators.
Cross-border Effects of Capacity Remuneration Mechanisms: The Swiss Case
Authors: Zimmermann Florian , Bublitz Andreas , Keles Dogan , Fichtner Wolf
Published: April 2020

In this article, cross-border effects of different market design options are analyzed using Switzerland, which is strongly interconnected to larger neighboring markets, as a case study. An investigation is conducted with an agent-based model where in one scenario, all market designs are represented according to the current legislation, and in another, energy-only markets (EOM) are assumed in all considered countries. The results show that wholesale electricity prices are highly dependent on the chosen market design and in the annual average are up to 27% higher in the EOM scenario. Due to expected larger interconnector capacities, this increase is evident in all simulated markets. Furthermore, the results indicate that the planned market design changes in the neighboring countries decrease investments in Switzerland. However, generation adequacy is still guaranteed due to the high Swiss hydropower storage capacity. Our results suggest that, under the current circumstances, a domestic mechanism in Switzerland is not required.
Computer-aided detection for tuberculosis and silicosis in chest radiographs of gold miners of South Africa
Authors: Young C. , Barker S. , Ehrlich R. , Kistnasamy B. , Yassi A.
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND: For over one hundred years, the gold mining sector has been a considerable source of tuberculosis (TB) and silicosis disease burden across Southern Africa. Reading chest radiographs (CXRs) is an expert and time-intensive process necessary for the screening and diagnosis
of lung disease and the provision of evidence for compensation claims. Our study explores the use of computer-aided detection (CAD) of TB and silicosis in CXRs of a population with a high incidence of both diseases.METHODS: A set of 330 CXRs with human expert-determined classifications
of silicosis, TB, silcotuberculosis and normal were provided to four health technology companies. The ability of each of their respective CAD systems to predict disease was assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of the under the curve metric.RESULTS: Three
of the four systems differentiated accurately between TB and normal images, while two differentiated accurately between silicosis and normal images. Inclusion of silicotuberculosis images reduced each system's ability to detect either disease. In differentiating between any abnormal from normal
CXR, the most accurate system achieved both a sensitivity and specificity of 98.2%.CONCLUSION: The current ability of CAD to differentiate between TB and silicosis is limited, but its use as a mass screening tool for both diseases shows considerable promise.
Using taxonomic methods in estimating poverty rates
Authors: Młodak Andrzej , Józefowski Tomasz , Wawrowski Łukasz
Published: April 2020

Authors present possibilities of use of taxonomic methods to the construction of complex measures of poverty level. These measures can serve as auxiliary variables in estimation of poverty indicators on various territorial levels. Replacement (sometimes numerous) set of explanatory variables with one carefully determined synthetic measure facilitates performing an estimation and allows for treatment of any such model as an integrity. Construction of complex measures based on the approach using inverse correction matrix in correlation verification, Weber median in normalization and benchmark of development was applied to various data sets. These sets were homogenous but also very reach and diversified by domains resources. In the second case the multi-criteria approach was applied. The analysed data have the panel form (the concerned the years 2005—2012) what was a reason of relevant modification of traditional approaches in the diversification and correlation verification. This article presents effects of use of measures obtained in such way to estimation of low risk intensity and severe material deprivation rates made using the Fay-Herriot model as well as comparison of them with the results of direct estimation.
Diagnosis of the socio-economic situation of Poland against EU countries
Authors: Bąk Iwona , Wawrzyniak Katarzyna
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study is the evaluation of the socio-economic situation of Poland in comparison to EU countries and the identification of the homogeneous groups of countries according to their level of development. The authors applied two approaches. The first approach classifies the countries according to social and economic variables separately. The linear ordering of countries was conducted by means of method using Weber’s median vector. The homogeneous groups of countries were identified with application of the three medians method and the method of the analysis of taxonomic measure differences of development proposed by the authors. The second approach divides countries into the homogeneous groups according to social and economic variables at the same time. Therefore the multi-criteria taxonomy was applied. The data came from Central Statistical Office of Poland and Eurostat.
Socio-economic distance of Poland and selected developing countries to the most developed countries in the world
Authors: Ziemiecki Jacek
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study is to analyze the causes of the distance of emerging countries to the most developed countries in the world as well as proposals on ways to reduce this distance. A comparative analysis of the results obtained by the study was used for this purpose — the actual results obtained in developing countries were compared with the results obtained in the most developed countries. The analysis presents three dimensions of comparisons, which include: the distance between the countries, the most developed and developing countries, differences in the gap between developing countries and the gap distance within the different categories of indicators within a single country. The study used data for the years 1990—2013, and if it was possible for earlier years.
The importance of official statistics in building financial stability of local government units
Authors: Filipiak Beata Zofia
Published: April 2020

The article presents issues of concepts and approaches for measuring financial stability of the local government units. Financial stability is determined by the rule 243 of the Act on public finances, and factors influencing its formation are: the size of local government debt and balance the current budget. The article discusses measurement problem of financial stability. The aim of the study is to identify the importance of data derived from official statistics in monitoring financial stability of local government units. In addition, it is assumed
that the critical insights in this regard will be the analysis to recommend the use of shock (stress tests) in building financial stability of local government units.
Social readaptation of released long-term prisoners and back to crime
Authors: Miszewski Kamil
Published: April 2020

The Donald Clemmer’s concept of prisonization did not give long-term prisoners greater chance for social readaptation after leaving the prison. The socialization of prison behavior patterns during such a long period of sentence was to be so signifi cant that it became impossible to bring them back to social life. Meanwhile, research that has emerged since the 1970s is beginning to undermine this idea. More authors examining groups of long-term convicts come to the conclusion that they function in isolation quite well, and even better than prisoners with short sentences. Also statistics show that the scale of the phenomenon of return to crime after the end of a long-term penalty is several times smaller than in the case of short-term penalty. Long-term prisoners can cope well also at large. They owe this to their efforts in prison, living far from what Clemmer presented: they avoid subculture and gangs, take care of their interests, study and work. They have constant contact with the outside world and are more interested in it than what happens in prison. They function exactly differently than short-term convicts. They also commit far fewer regulatory offenses than short-term convicts do. Therefore, it seems that we need to look at Clemmer’s concept once again and perhaps revise its too strongly defi ned assumptions.
Occupational stress and ways of coping with this phenomenon in the opinion of pedagogy students
Authors: Rowicka Agnieszka
Published: April 2020

The increasing interest of scientists in the issue of occupational stress indicates that the phenomenon is becoming more and more widespread globally. Extensive research indicates that, due to the character of stress sources that contribute to occupational burnout, employees in the sector of social services are most likely to experience the syndrome. This sector of employees includes nurses, doctors, therapists, police officers and teachers.
The current socio-political situation in our country – particularly the politicization of the educational system, the radical reforms that have led to additional obligations and responsibilities, the requirement of continuous skill enhancement and professional self-improvement – undoubtedly contribute to an increasing level of dissatisfaction amongst teachers.
This article is devoted to qualitative research designed to learn the opinions of Pedagogy students on stress-inducing work factors in the teaching profession as well as ways of coping with organisational stress. The results of the research indicate that respondents identify work-related stress sources as various factors related to working environment, educational reform and the socio-political situation. These factors include teachers’ low social status and inadequate pay, changes introduced by the educational reform that imposed additional tasks and obligations, and resulted in a vague occupational role for teachers and job insecurity. Further stress-inducing factors include students’ behavioural issues and challenges, and lack of motivation to learn, as well as parents’ inappropriate approach, especially their demanding attitude, antipathy and a lack of cooperation between parents and schools. Other stress factors include work overload and bureaucracy, unfavourable working conditions and obstacles to professional growth and development.
As far as stress-coping strategies are concerned, future teachers propose remedial actions such as searching for information and direct efforts to solve the problem satisfactorily. Moreover, they choose strategies designed to regulate emotions and tension.
The results of the research instil optimism as the Pedagogy students are able to use adaptive coping strategies in the area of relations and mutual interpersonal communication between teachers and their students, which is particularly desirable in the teaching profession. What is more, the ability to relax and relieve stress helps a person to think rationally and deliver better-quality work, which is especially important in this socially valuable profession.
Norskfaget i grunnskulelærarutdanningane – nyare utviklingstrekk
Authors: Rogne Magne
Published: April 2020

Lærarutdanningane i Noreg har gått igjennom hyppige reformer dei siste tiåra. Ein har fått mange strukturelle endringar, og det er forska lite på kva som skjer med innhaldssida i faga. I denne artikkelen blir faglege utviklingstrekk i norskfagets læringsutbyteformuleringar systematisk undersøkt. Hovudmaterialet er nasjonale retningslinjer for grunnskulelærarutdanningane 1-7 og 5-10 frå 2010 og 2016. Resultata peikar mot fire sentrale utviklingstrekk i eit ustabilt norskfag, der mange nye emne kjem inn og mange etablerte går ut.

Nøkkelord: norskdidaktikk, norskfaget, lærarutdanning, faghistorie

Norwegian in Initial Teacher Education – Recent Developments

AbstractInitial teacher education (ITE) in Norway has been frequently reformed in the last decades. ITE has undergone a number of structural changes, and not much research is done concerning the changes in content of the different subjects. This article systematically inquires into the change of content in Norwegian as a subject in ITE. The main material consists of the national curriculums for ITE for grades 1-7 and 5-10 from 2010 and 2016. The results point to four key characteristics in the development of an unstable Norwegian subject, where new topics have replaced many traditional ones.

Keywords: norwegian didactics, Norwegian curriculum, initial teacher education, subject history
Metáforas da luz em Vestido de Noiva, a luz subjetiva
Authors: Teixeira Eduardo de Souza , Camargo Robson Corrêa de
Published: April 2020

Este texto tem por objetivo compreender a imagem cênica produzida no jogo entre luz e trevas apresentado nas rubricas do texto do espetáculo Vestido de Noiva, do dramaturgo brasileiro Nelson Rodrigues (1912-1980). Estes apontamentos realizados pelo autor são evocações de fragmentos de memórias que determinam a ação dramática e o estabelecimento da subjetividade como protagonista da cena, e também se apresentam como uma expressão arquetípica vivida no drama da personagem principal Alaíde. Para tal fim, apoia-se nas indicações (rubricas) do texto publicado, no expressionismo, na mitologia e nos conceitos de arquétipo tal como exposto pela psicologia analítica de Carl G. Jung (1875-1961).
Os caminhos de uma iluminadora-professora
Authors: Costa Priscila , Faleiro José Ronaldo
Published: April 2020

Esta entrevista foi realizada em setembro de 2019, por José Ronaldo Faleiro e Priscila Costa, durante o evento A Luz em Cena, realizado de 02 a 06 de setembro de 2019 no Centro de Artes (CEART), da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) - Brasil. Em uma fala lírica e didática Véronique Perruchon expõe dados sobre o ensino, formação e prática das iluminadoras e iluminadores na França desde a metade do século XX até o presente. A entrevistada relata com clareza sua busca pela dimensão sensível da relação entre a luz e o escuro.
Electrocatalytic activity of AuCeO2/C towards ethylene glycol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions
Authors: Kepenienė Virginija , Stagniūnaitė Raminta , Upskuvienė Daina , Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė Loreta , Pakštas Vidas , Drabavičius Audrius , Andrulevičius Mindaugas , Norkus Eugenijus
Published: April 2020

AuCeO2/C and Au/C catalysts were obtained by adsorption of AuNPs on the CeO2/C and pure carbon (C) substrates from an Au colloidal solution. It has been found that AuNPs of ca. 50 nm in size were adsorbed on the surfaces of CeO2/C and C; however, electrocatalytic activity of the investigated AuCeO2/C and Au/C catalysts was different. Ethylene glycol oxidation current density values are ca. 3 times higher on the AuCeO2/C catalyst as compared to those of the bare Au/C catalyst. Moreover, the AuCeO2/C catalyst showed more positive onset potentials, as well as higher current in the mixed-kinetic-diffusion region towards the oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline medium compared to that of the Au/C catalyst.
Tot allò que no diuen els qüestionaris sociolingüístics: llengua i emoció, dos tabús a la frontera
Authors: Gràcia i Damas Annabel
Published: April 2020

Fins a quin punt són fiables els qüestionaris sociolingüístics? Com s’ha de fer per no condicionar les respostes dels parlants? I perquè no modifiquin la seua conducta davant de la persona que els està fent l’enquesta? El treball de camp és sempre una feina àrdua i complicada, però pot esdevenir fins i tot delicada quan ens acostem a la frontera administrativa entre Aragó i Catalunya i demanem als habitants de diverses poblacions que s’expressin lliurement sobre els sentiments que associen al seu parlar i, en últim terme, sobre la relació que troben entre la llengua i la seua identitat nacional. El nostre objectiu no consisteix a cercar xifres i percentatges, sinó que més aviat es tracta de conèixer de primera mà allò que no diuen els qüestionaris sociolingüístics. Renecs i llàgrimes, enuig i agraïments confusió i confrontació són algunes de les reaccions que provoca el català a la Franja.
La tradició clàssica en l’obra de Llorenç Villalonga: la influència de Zenó d’Elea
Authors: Creus Sabater Eloi
Published: April 2020

Aquest article analitza la presència d’elements provinents de la tradició clàssica en l’obra de Llorenç Villalonga,un dels narradors més importants de la literatura catalana contemporània. Després d’un breu repàs a la formacióintel·lectual de l’autor mallorquí, l’article planteja els perquès de l’interès de Villalonga en l’ús de motius i figuresprovinents del món grecollatí, especialment de l’esfera del que avui anomenem filosofia antiga. Després d’una anàliside les fonts directes i indirectes de la tradició clàssica de què se serveix Villalonga, repassarem, breument, quinafunció tenen aquests motius d’origen grec en la seva obra de maduresa, més nombrosos del que podria fer pensaruna primera aproximació a l’obra de Villalonga. Per exemplificar la presència, no pas menor de la tradició clàssicaen la seva obra, tant narrativa com dramàtica, aquest article mostra la sorprenent influència d’un pensador com Zenód’Elea, un autor molt fragmentari i, per tant, secundari (almenys per a nosaltres) en la saviesa grega presocràtica.
Miquel de Palol: una narrativa quàntica?
Authors: Ojeda Caba Júlia
Published: April 2020

El contingut d’aquestes pàgines té com a objectiu una primera aproximació teòrica general alguns dels modelsformals que vertebren, si no tota, gran part de la producció narrativa de Miquel de Palol. Situant els precepteslul·lians de l’Ars magna al centre de l’arquitectura paloliana –entesos com a model logìcomatemàtic occidental perexcel·lència-, veurem desenvolupats els mecanismes narratius i els elements constitutius de la seva literatura, basatsen paradigmes teòrics provinents del camp de la geometria i la música, centrant-nos especialment en la construcciódel punt de vista i el temps. Així mateix partirem d’una de les seves novel·les més emblemàtiques, El Testamentd’Alcestis, per apuntar, sobre el text, dites qüestions. Per afegir finalment un seguit de connexions metaliteràries queens portaran a ampliar el nostre marc referencial, des del grup Oulipo a Joyce o Borgues, amb la intenció d’assentarles bases teoricoliteràries d’un escriptor tan polifacètic i complex com és Miquel de Palol i Muntanyola.
Aspectes de la morfologia verbal del català antic en els Sermons de sant Vicent Ferrer
Authors: Badal Bertolín Manuel
Published: April 2020

través d’un volum dels Sermons de sant Vicent Ferrer, estudiarem l’estat de llengua que presenten, a principis del segle XV, les marques flexives de primera persona del present d’indicatiu i de les persones del singular del present del subjuntiu. El marc teòric emprat ha estat la Morfologia Natural, la qual tracta d’explicar, a partir de principis generals de caràcter cognitiu i semiòtic, la manera com s’organitzen els paradigmes flexius i els canvis que s’hi solen produir. L’objectiu que ens hem plantejat consisteix a justificar per què l’obra estudiada presenta diferents marques en les formes analitzades (morf zero, -e i -o) i quin estadi evolutiu mostren. Així mateix, també tractarem de comprovar si aquest estadi s’ha mantingut o ha seguit transformant-se amb el pas dels segles, tenint en compte els trets de cada varietat dialectal que condicionen l’adopció d’una determinada forma.Paraules clau: flexió verbal; morfologia històrica; canvis analògics; català antic; marques de persona i temps.
Introducció
Authors: Martín Miñana Pau , Llàcer Martorell Arantxa
Published: April 2020

Introducció
Reflexions sobre la vitalitat de l’ús del català entre els polítics valencians. Estudi a partir de Twitter
Authors: Bellido Calduch Teresa , Monferrer-Palmer Aina
Published: April 2020

Les noves generacions s’informen cada vegada més per les xarxes socials i menys per mitjans convencionals com la televisió. Aquest fenomen podria convertir-se en una oportunitat per a les llengües minoritzades, si els generadors d’opinió pública les utilitzen i les fan tendència. És el que passa amb llengües com ara el català, entre les llengües del món amb més vitalitat a internet. S’ha analitzat l’ús que es fa del català entre els polítics d’àmbit valencià a Twitter. Partim de la idea que entre els polítics que fan servir el valencià existeix un biaix ideològic decantat cap a l’esquerra i cap al valencianisme. D’aquesta anàlisi, n’extraurem impressions, entre d’altres, sobre quin percentatge de líders d’opinió valencians utilitzen el català com a llengua vehicular per a piular; quina és la qualitat normativa de la llengua que utilitzen; i a quin biaix ideològic (generacional, temàtic...) pertanyen aquells que utilitzen el valencià a Twitter.Paraules clau: líder d’opinió; tria lingüística; metàfora; tuit; ideologia.
Lectura fàcil per a nouvinguts: una possible eina per a l’ensenyament del català com a L2
Authors: Morales Payà Montserrat
Published: April 2020

Llegir és una habilitat que permet compartir idees, pensaments i experiències. L’accés a la lectura és una necessitat social i un dret reconegut en diversos textos legals nacionals i internacionals, entre d’altres, les Directrius per a generar informació de lectura fàcil. Amb l’objectiu que una gran part de la població puga accedir-hi, l’Associació de Lectura Fàcil (ALF) ha impulsat durant més d’una dècada iniciatives perquè es publiquen documents i llibres de lectura fàcil (Mayol i Salvador, 2012).Els materials de lectura fàcil (LF) s’adrecen a persones amb dificultats lectores que poden ser permanents(discapacitats psíquiques i físiques, senilitat...) o transitòries (immigració, incorporació tardana a la lectura,escolarització deficient...). El context intercultural actual urgeix de metodologies i materials que faciliten el procés d’ensenyament i d’aprenentatge del català com a segona llengua i, en aquest sentit, es poden fer servir materials de LF que s’adeqüen a les necessitats educatives de l’alumnat nouvingut.En l’article presentem la revisió de publicacions que tracten sobre LF, sobretot els estudis publicats per entitats, com ara l’ALF o la Universitat de Barcelona, que treballen amb materials de LF i en fan difusió. En aquest context conceptual es planteja la possibilitat d’aprofitar els materials per a facilitar la lectura en català a aquest tipus d’alumnat.Paraules clau: lectura fàcil; multilingüisme; ensenyament i aprenentatge de L2; diversitat; educació intercultural.
Ecos misògins de la comèdia grega antiga a l’Espill de Jaume Roig
Authors: Navarro Martínez Vivian L.
Published: April 2020

L’afamat llibre de Jaume Roig, l’Espill, ha passat a la història de la nostra literatura com un gran exemple de la literatura misògina; i ha estat demostrat en diverses ocasions que els tòpics que hi trobem relacionats amb la misogínia es poden rastrejar fins a la literatura grega antiga. Al nostre treball pretenem posar en relleu aquells tòpics més destacats que es relacionen amb la tradició de la comèdia grega antiga, tot i que no són exclusius d’aquesta, perquè els orígens es rastregen fins a la poesia gnòmica i formen part de l’imaginari col·lectiu grec. D’aquesta manera, exposarem diversos fragments i passatges extrets dels autors de les diferents fases de la comèdia grega (Antiga, Mitjana i Nova) i els relacionarem amb determinats tòpics de l’obra de Roig. L’objectiu principal és realitzar una síntesi de les semblances entre la misogínia de l’Espill i aquella pròpia de la comèdia grega.Paraules clau: Jaume Roig, literatura misògina, comèdia grega, poesia gnòmica, tipus còmics
Investigar sobre comunicación en las redes en tiempos de confinamiento
Authors: San Cornelio Gemma
Published: April 2020

Cuando escribo este artículo, hace un mes que nos encerramos en nuestras casas por la situación del coronavirus. En todo este tiempo, los medios de comunicación y las redes sociales se han convertido en elementos indispensables de nuestro día a día y sus contenidos han ido mostrando variaciones, como si de un organismo se tratara, mostrando diferentes estados de ánimo y una evolución a lo largo de los días.
Spatiotemporally precise optogenetic activation of sensory neurons in freely walking Drosophila
Authors: DeAngelis Brian D , Zavatone-Veth Jacob A , Gonzalez-Suarez Aneysis D , Clark Damon A
Published: April 2020

Previous work has characterized how walking Drosophila coordinate the movements of individual limbs (DeAngelis et al., 2019). To understand the circuit basis of this coordination, one must characterize how sensory feedback from each limb affects walking behavior. However, it has remained difficult to manipulate neural activity in individual limbs of freely moving animals. Here, we demonstrate a simple method for optogenetic stimulation with body side-, body segment-, and limb-specificity that does not require real-time tracking. Instead, we activate at random, precise locations in time and space and use post hoc analysis to determine behavioral responses to specific activations. Using this method, we have characterized limb coordination and walking behavior in response to transient activation of mechanosensitive bristle neurons and sweet-sensing chemoreceptor neurons. Our findings reveal that activating these neurons has opposite effects on turning, and that activations in different limbs and body regions produce distinct behaviors.