bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing bone tissue engineering using iron nanoparticles and magnetic fields: A focus on cytomechanics and angiogenesis in the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane model
Authors: Nelogi Santosh Yamanappa , Patil Anand Kumar , Chowdhary Ramesh
Published: April 2024

Aim:

To evaluate the potential of iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) in conjunction with magnetic fields (MFs) to enhance osteoblast cytomechanics, promote cell homing, bone development activity, and antibacterial capabilities, and to assess their in vivo angiogenic viability using the chicken egg chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model.

Settings and Design:

Experimental study conducted in a laboratory setting to investigate the effects of FeNPs and MFs on osteoblast cells and angiogenesis using a custom titanium (Ti) substrate coated with FeNPs.

Materials and Methods:

A custom titanium (Ti) was coated with FeNPs. Evaluations were conducted to analyze the antibacterial properties, cell adhesion, durability, physical characteristics, and nanoparticle absorption associated with FeNPs. Cell physical characteristics were assessed using protein markers, and microscopy, CAM model, was used to quantify blood vessel formation and morphology to assess the FeNP-coated Ti’s angiogenic potential. This in vivo study provided critical insights into tissue response and regenerative properties for biomedical applications.

Statistical Analysis:

Statistical analysis was performed using appropriate tests to compare experimental groups and controls. Significance was determined at P < 0.05.

Results:

FeNPs and MFs notably improved osteoblast cell mechanical properties facilitated the growth and formation of new blood vessels and bone tissue and promoted cell migration to targeted sites. In the group treated with FeNPs and exposed to MFs, there was a significant increase in vessel percentage area (76.03%) compared to control groups (58.11%), along with enhanced mineralization and robust antibacterial effects (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The study highlights the promising potential of FeNPs in fostering the growth of new blood vessels, promoting the formation of bone tissue, and facilitating targeted cell migration. These findings underscore the importance of further investigating the mechanical traits of FeNPs, as they could significantly advance the development of effective bone tissue engineering techniques, ultimately enhancing clinical outcomes in the field.
Comparative evaluation on wear resistance of metal sleeve, sleeve-free resin, and reinforced sleeve-free resin implant guide: An in vitro study
Authors: Shruthi D , Saravanan M. , Reddy Vishal , Balasubramanium Muthukumar
Published: April 2024

Background:

In-office three-dimensional (3D) printers and metal sleeveless surgical guides are becoming a major trend recently. However, metal sleeve-free designs are reported to be more prone to distortion which might lead to variation in the inner diameter of the drill hole and cause deviation and inaccuracy in the placement of the implant. Carbon fiber nanoparticles are reported to improve the properties of 3D printing resin material in industrial application.

Aim:

The purpose of the study is to evaluate and compare the wear resistance of 3D-printed implant guides with metal sleeve, sleeve-free, and reinforced sleeve-free resin to the guide drill.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 66 samples with 22 samples in each group. Three groups including 3D-printed surgical guide with metal sleeve (Group A), without metal sleeve (Group B), an carbon fiber reinforced without metal sleeve (Group C) were included in the study. All samples were evaluated before sequential drilling and after sequential drilling using Vision Measuring Machine. The data were tabulated and statistically evaluated.

Results:

The data obtained were statistically analyzed with one-way analysis of variance and post
hoc test. The data obtained for wear observed in the samples showed that the wear was highest in Group B with a mean of 0.5036 ± 0.1118 and the least was observed in Group A with a mean of 0.0228 ± 0.0154 and Group C was almost similar to Group A with mean of 0.0710 ± 0.0381. The results showed there was a significant difference between Group B with Group A and C, respectively (P < 0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference regarding the wear observed between Groups A and C (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The wear observed in the guide with a metal sleeve and carbon fiber reinforced without a metal sleeve was almost similar. The carbon fiber-reinforced guide showed better tolerance to guide drill equivalent to metal sleeve. Thus, carbon fiber nanoparticles reinforced in 3D printing resin have shown improved strength and can be used as a good replacement for a metal sleeve for an accurate placement of the implant.
Climate change and its impact on infectious diseases in Asia
Authors: Zain Amanda , Sadarangani Sapna P , Shek Lynette Pei-Chi , Vasoo Shawn
Published: April 2024

Climate change, particularly increasing temperature, changes in rainfall, extreme weather events and changes in vector ecology, impacts the transmission of many climate-sensitive infectious diseases. Asia is the world’s most populous, rapidly evolving and diverse continent, and it is already experiencing the effects of climate change. Climate change intersects with population, sociodemographic and geographical factors, amplifying the public health impact of infectious diseases and potentially widening existing disparities. In this narrative review, we outline the evidence of the impact of climate change on infectious diseases of importance in Asia, including vector-borne diseases, food- and water-borne diseases, antimicrobial resistance and other infectious diseases. We also highlight the imperative need for strategic intersectoral collaboration at the national and global levels and for the health sector to implement adaptation and mitigation measures, including responsibility for its own greenhouse gas emissions.
Healthcare in the era of climate change and the need for environmental sustainability
Authors: Tee Nicholas Chin Hock , Yeo Jo-Anne , Choolani Mahesh , Poh Kian Keong , Ang Tiing Leong
Published: April 2024

Climate change is an existential threat to humanity. While the healthcare sector must manage the health-related consequences of climate change, it is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, responsible for up to 4.6% of global emission, aggravating global warming. Within the hospital environment, the three largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions are the operating theatre, intensive care unit and gastrointestinal endoscopy. Knowledge of the health-related burden of climate change and the potential transformative health benefits of climate action is important to all health professionals, as they play crucial roles in effecting change. This article summarises the available literature on the impact of healthcare on climate change and efforts in mitigation, focusing on the intrinsic differences and similarities across the operating theatre complex, intensive care unit and gastrointestinal endoscopy unit. It also discusses strategies to reduce carbon footprint.
Water quality and sustainable solutions for drinking water supply in the Taquari-Antas watershed, RS, Brazil
Authors: Faqui Demis Pessatto , Teichmann Aline , Schmitt Eduardo , Bartz Fabiane Regina , Guterres Mateus da Rosa , Lobo Eduardo Alcayaga , Costa Adilson Ben da
Published: April 2024

Access to safe drinking water is a fundamental human right and a critical component of sustainable development. This study is conducted in the context of the Taquari-Antas Hydrographic Basin, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and assesses the quality of drinking water in 101 rural properties, focusing on identifying problems of potability, especially regarding excessive fluoride concentration, which is a known problem for the water in this region. The study involves the collection of water samples from rural properties, a survey to understand water use and quality perception by users, and water quality analysis using established analytical methodologies. Results show that 58.4% of the investigated rural properties have potability issues, with excessive fluoride being the most prevalent concern, affecting 39.6% of properties. High fluoride levels have significant health implications, including dental and skeletal fluorosis, with global relevance. To address this issue, activated bone charcoal filtration systems were installed in ten properties, effectively reducing fluoride concentrations to within acceptable limits for human consumption. These defluoridation systems are characterized as sustainable, cost-effective, and scalable, offering a practical solution for regions facing similar challenges.
Keywords: groundwater, rural properties, water stewardship.
Comparison of the Zillmer Method with the Adjusted Ohio Method in Calculation of Premium Reserve Value in Dwi-Purpose Life Insurance
Authors: Reisnanda Aldino , Subartini Betty , Riaman Riaman
Published: April 2024

Life insurance is one of protections in society by providing economic protection for insurance users who experience an adverse event. The insured who is an insurance user has an obligation to pay the premium at the time that is determined by the insurance company and the policyholder. Insurance companies need funds to fulfill claims from policyholders, so premiums that have been paid are stored in the form of premium reserves. Premium reserves need to be managed by the company properly so that the company does not experience losses. The purpose of this research is to provide information to determine the appropriate value of premium reserves in dual-life insurance. In this study, the calculation of premium reserves is done using the Zillmer Method and the adjusted Ohio Method, with the Prospective Method as the basis for the calculation. Based on the research results of premium reserve calculations in this study, both the Zillmer method and the Ohio method show premium reserve values that are directly proportional to the policyholder’s age. The premium reserve calculations also indicate that the Zillmer method and the Ohio method yield the same results when the insurance coverage period ends. However, there is a significant difference in the premium reserve calculations at the beginning of the insurance coverage period.
Investment Portfolio Optimization in Renewable Energy Stocks in Indonesia Using Mean-Variance Risk Aversion Model
Authors: Vimelia Willen , Riaman Riaman , Sukono Sukono
Published: April 2024

Climate change is a phenomenon that has been occurring for quite some time. However, the increasingly felt impacts of climate change necessitate human action to mitigate these effects. One way to address this issue is by transitioning from conventional or non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy. This step undoubtedly has implications for various aspects, such as investments. Naturally, investors are beginning to turn their attention to the field of renewable energy as a new target. Investments are inherently associated with risks and returns One approach to maximizing returns is through portfolio optimization. One well-known method in portfolio optimization is the Mean-Variance method, also known as the Markowitz method, as it was first introduced by Harry Markowitz. In this research, an optimal portfolio is generated with weights of 0.1470 for ADRO; 0.1939 for MEDC; 0.2143 for ITMG and 0.4449 for RAJA. With this composition of optimal portfolio weights, the expected return is obtained at 0.002252, and the return variance is 0.000496.
Application of Structural Equations Modeling Partial Least Square at the Comparation of the Niveau of Responsibility From Cs and Digics
Authors: Pradana Visca Nadia , Sirait Haposan
Published: April 2024

Banking is an institution that plays a role in increasing economic development and also increasing equitable development. People who are serving users will be more selective in choosing banks so that many banks strive to be superior and more satisfying than other banks. Customer satisfaction can be seen from the role of CS and DigiCS. Customer Service ( CS ) is all actions intended to meet needs and activities by providing services so that each customer's needs are met. Digital Customer Service (DigiCS) is BNI digital banking automation that provides customers with immediate experience when carrying out digital transactions at BNI . The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the level of CS and DigiCS customer satisfaction with several variables, namely product quality ( ), service quality ( ), time ( ), convenience/efficiency ( ), and customer satisfaction (Y). The method used in this research is structural equation modeling partial least squares with the help of Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS software with the application of SEM - PLS to analyze the relationship between endogenous latent variables and exogenous latent variables. The results of this research are that for CS customer satisfaction it is found that only the exogenous variable product quality ( ) with its influences indicators customer satisfaction (Y) while for DigiCS customer satisfaction the results are that only the exogenous variable product quality ( ) and the exogenous variable convenience/efficiency ( ) with indicators that influence customer satisfaction (Y).
The Comparison of Investment Portfolio Optimization Result of Mean-Variance Model Using Lagrange Multiplier and Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Syahla Raynita , Susanti Dwi , Napitupulu Herlina
Published: April 2024

Investment portfolio optimization is carried out to find the optimal combination of each stock with the aim of maximizing returns while minimizing risk by diversification. However, the problem is how much proportion of funds should be invested in order to obtain the minimum risk. One approach that has proven effective in building an optimal investment portfolio is the Mean-Variance model. The purpose of this study is to compare the results of the Mean-Variance model investment portfolio optimization using Lagrange Multiplier method and Genetic Algorithm. The data used are stocks that are members of the LQ45 index for the period February 2020-July 2021. Based on the research results, there are five stocks that form the optimal portfolio, namely ADRO, AKRA, BBCA, CPIN, and EXCL stocks. The optimal portfolio generated by the Lagrange Multiplier method has a risk of 0.000606 and a return of 0.000726. Meanwhile, using the Genetic Algorithm resulted in a risk of 0.000455 and a return of 0.000471. Thus, the Genetic Algorithm method is more suitable for investors who prioritize lower risk. Meanwhile, the Lagrange Multiplier method produces a relatively higher risk, making it less suitable for investors who expect a small risk.
Sustainable Palm Oil Investment Climate in Indonesia: Foreign and Domestic Promotion by the Local Government
Authors: Yuslaini Nina , Andriyus Andriyus , Febriyanti Doris , Wicaksono Agung
Published: April 2024

This paper focuses on foreign and domestic palm oil investment promotion strategies in Dumai, Indonesia, to assess the sustainable development investment climate. Exploratory qualitative research is conducted with a case study to examine the foreign and domestic oil palm investment climate. The researchers employed NVivo 12 Plus software and the Biblioshiny application to collect, analyse and visualise bibliometric data. The research indicates that the Dumai government has pursued a strategy to stabilise the foreign and domestic palm oil investment climate by conducting promotions abroad and domestically. The conclusions show that the oil palm investment climate has been unable to positively contribute to economic, social and environmental growth in sustainable development in Dumai. Positive impacts of oil palm investment include offering livelihoods, creating new jobs and increasing local revenue. This research aids the government of Dumai in improving the global palm oil sustainable development investment climate.
Entre a ilusão da igualdade e a promoção da desigualdade
Authors: Mykonios Atanásio , Silva Eliene de Jesus
Published: April 2024

No senso comum, a sociedade civil considera que cabe ao Estado garantir não apenas o reconhecimento, a proteção, o amparo da justiça, na forma da figura de direito, sobretudo, a convicção de que o Estado deve ser o guardião e o executor da igualdade social. Este escrito trata de desmontar essa convicção ao apontar que a verdadeira posição do Estado, seu verdadeiro significado, tanto objetiva quanto ideologicamente, na forma das relações impostas pelo Capital, é o de executar e garantir, com o ordenamento jurídico, a desigualdade, por meio do contrato e da exploração.
Violação dos Direitos Humanos das Gestantes Encarceradas nos Presídios Femininos do Brasil
Authors: Castro Bickel Janaína Silveira , Pereira de Almeida Bárbara Yasmim
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho propõe uma análise crítica acerca da condição da violação dos Direitos Humanos em que as gestantes privadas de liberdade são submetidas nos presídios do Brasil, por meio da legislação que ampara os direitos das mulheres presas. Essa pesquisa será fundamentada em dados coletados junto ao sistema prisional, a fim de analisarmos como são as condições fáticas estruturais do presídio, no que tange à área onde são mantidas as presidiárias. Além disso, estudar-se-á o perfil das mulheres presas. Inicialmente, se construirá um breve histórico do que vem a ser direitos humanos, principalmente, em relação às mulheres detentas, gestantes e lactantes. O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar a violação dos direitos humanos das gestantes detentas, bem como identificar a situação do local onde elas se encontram, durante o período em que se encontram privadas da liberdade, visto que muitas gestantes estão no início da gravidez, bem como aquelas que já estão no estado puerpério e ou lactantes. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa documental, pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva e qualitativa, com dados e gráficos de demais artigos científicos e reportagens.
Positive experience of nmDMD patient treatment
Authors: Snegova Evgeniia V. , Oshchenkova Nadezhda A. , Sosnina Irina B. , Glebovskaia Olga I.
Published: April 2024

Progressive Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) (OMIM # 310200) is an inherited X-linked neuromuscular disease caused by a mutation in the DMD gene encoding the dystrophin protein, resulting in absent or deficient dystrophin function. It usually affects boys during childhood. Among mutations, large deletions are found in ~65% of cases; ~10% of mutations are represented by duplications, and the remaining cases are represented by point and small mutations, of which 10–15% are represented by nonsense mutations (stop mutation). Currently, pathogenetic therapy is available for a number of deletions and point nonsense mutations in this gene. Translarna® (ataluren) is the only drug for pathogenetic therapy of patients with DMD caused by nonsense mutations registered in the Russian Federation. We present a clinical case of the earliest and long- lasting effective treatment with Translarna® (ataluren) in a boy born in 2016 in St. Petersburg.
Humans 2.0: Mortal Life, Immortal Consequences
Authors: Lewis Annabella
Published: April 2024

The first ‘Humans 2.0’ conference was held on the 1st of July 2022 at the University of Melbourne. The conference examined the current ethical dilemmas posed by emerging biomedical and technological innovation. The possible futures for humanity are uncertain, sometimes hopeful, and sometimes disturbing. In this review of Humans 2.0, I reflect on the struggles of mortality and morality with which individuals and society are confronted as we grapple with life and legacy in the face of these uncertain futures.
Confronting Tomorrow's Problems Today
Authors: Gillam Mark
Published: April 2024

As our techno-future draws closer, the Humans 2.0 Journal seeks to promote the writing and voices of students and staff toward enriching discourse that highlights multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary works.
Consciencia
Authors: Medina Guillen Leonardo Flavio
Published: April 2024

El texto explora las diferencias entre consciencia y conciencia, definiendo la consciencia como la capacidad de interactuar con la realidad y la conciencia como la comprensión de lo moral. Se destacan características como la subjetividad y la autoconsciencia. Se detallan los campos de la consciencia y su anatomía, incluyendo el sistema talamocortical. Se examinan neurotransmisores clave en su regulación y se describen correlaciones clínicas, como estados confusionales y trastornos cualitativos. Se profundiza en la narcolepsia y se menciona el papel de la adenosina. En resumen, se ofrece una exploración detallada de las bases conceptuales y neuroanatómicas de la consciencia, así como de los sistemas y neurotransmisores involucrados en su regulación, proporcionando una comprensión integral del fenómeno.
Memoria
Authors: Medina Guillen Leonardo Flavio
Published: April 2024

La memoria es la capacidad de recordar eventos pasados, adquirir, retener y utilizar experiencias consciente o inconscientemente. Se describe la anatomía, fisiología, tipos de memoria como la inmediata, a corto plazo, de trabajo y a largo plazo, cada una con sus funciones y afectaciones en condiciones como traumatismos craneoencefálicos o enfermedades mentales. La memoria declarativa, episódica y semántica se detallan, junto con la anatomía relacionada, como el lóbulo temporal y el hipocampo. El circuito de Papez y estructuras diencefálicas también se mencionan en relación con la memoria. El aprendizaje no declarativo, influencia de neurotransmisores como glutamato, acetilcolina, dopamina, noradrenalina, serotonina y óxido nítrico en la memoria, así como la importancia del sueño en la consolidación, se exploran detalladamente. Además, se discute el olvido y se presentan correlaciones clínicas como el síndrome de Wernicke-Korsakoff, amnesia anterógrada, hipermnesia e hipomnesia, junto con trastornos cualitativos como paramnesias, déjà vu, jamais vu y flashback.
“I Cannot Bring A Child Into This World”: Hearing And Writing I Poems With BirthStrike Testimonials
Authors: Meynell Leola
Published: April 2024

BirthStrike for Climate was a UK-based movement whose members “striked” against having children, to demonstrate the desperate need for political action on climate change. In this article, I engage with the Listening Guide (Gilligan & Eddy, 2017) to hear, trace and construct “I poems” with BirthStrike members’ testimonial statements, which were published online between 2019-2020. My analysis focusses on how BirthStrike stories articulate the psychosocial impacts of climate change, particularly in relation to questions about having (and not having) children in times of environmental and social crises. I provide an iteration of how the Listening Guide can be applied to non-spoken texts. As I will show, even in the absence of research participants, the listening process for me was a relational encounter: the stories moved me, stirring up strong affective resonances which in turn informed my hearing and writing process. My analysis is therefore an effort to give access to the affective flow I felt in response to the stories, as a process of both listening and being called to respond from an intersubjective location.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Penulisan Berita Memdalam Bagi Reporter Majalah Mata Budaya Yogyakarta
Authors: Hasanah Khuswatun , Indah Sika Nur
Published: April 2024

Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) tercatat memiliki 56 desa mandiri budaya. Publikasi terkait keberadaan dan aktivitas desa ini diharapkan mampu berkontribusi terhadap pelestarian budaya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang kompeten di bidang tersebut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi reporter, kontributor, dan relawan Majalah Mata Budaya dalam menyajikan tulisan yang secara dalam menelisik perkembangan budaya, termasuk mengangkat citra desa budaya secara menarik sesuai kaidah 9elemen jurnalisme dan Kode Etik Jurnalisme (KEJ). Harapannya dengan produk jurnalistik yang baik, desa budaya dapat berkembang dan lebih dikenal. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggandeng Dinas Budaya (Kundha Kabudayan) DIY, menyasar 24 peserta dari 7 organisasi berbeda mulai dari Duta Museum hingga Pendamping Desa Budaya di DIY. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan latihan menganalisis tulisan mendalam. Materi-materi yang diberikan terkait pengenalan liputan mendalam danperbedaannya dengan karya jurnalistik lainnya, teknik merancang liputan mendalam, menggali data dalam liputan mendalam, dan teknik menulis liputan mendalam. Dari kegiatan ini, reporter, kontributor, serta relawan memiliki sudut pandang baru dalam menulis liputan mendalam. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil analisis tulisan oleh peserta yang menunjukkan pemahaman atas materi yang disampaikan dalam pelatihan.
Implementasi Manajemen Kepemimpinan dan Tata Kelola Menuju Sekolah Unggulan
Authors: Purwanto Diyan Sakti , Purwandari Suci
Published: April 2024

Sekolah harus memiliki kreativitas dan nilai lebih di masyarakat, serta strategi khusus agar tetap menjadi sekolah unggulan meski ditengah keterbatasan dalam pandemi dan perubahan sistem pembelajaran. Peran kepemimpinan yang baik dari kepala sekolah maupun tenaga kependidikan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing sekolah dengan sekolah yang lain, baik dari segi prestasi akademik sekolah, prestasi dari siswa serta prestasi yang memiliki nilai lebih dibandingkan dengan sekolah yang lain. Semua siswa dan tenaga pendidikan serta orang tua perlu strategi dalam pengembangan aplikasi digital untuk meningkatkan sistem pembelajaran agar tetapbisa produktif, menyenangkan, terukur dan dapat di pahami dalam setiap pembelajaran. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan harus dapat membangun karakteristik dan jiwa siswa untuk terus berprestasi. Selain itu perlu peran kepemimpinan dan manajemen dari seluruh aspek sekolah untuk menjadikan sekolah unggulan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang implementasi manajemen kepemimmpinan dan tata kelola menuju sekolah unggulan melalui penciri khusus yang dimiliki sekolah
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING UNTUK ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Mardiyati Nur Lathifah , Pristianto Arif , Shodikin Ahmad Ari , Pangastuti Niken Asih , Amalia Norma Diena , Dewi Nurmala
Published: April 2024

Kejadian Stunting di Indonesia mencapai 24,4% pada tahun 2021. Namun masalah gizi stunting masih bisa dilakukan pencegahan dan penanganan yang baik pada usia prasekolah supaya tidak menjadi lebih parah dikemudian hari. Edukasi gizi seimbang pada anak sebagai langkah upaya pencegahan stunting, orang tua dan guru pengajar di sekolah diharapkan mempunyai bekal dalam pemahaman perbaikan pola makan gizi seimbang untuk balita. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sebagai program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan orang tua wali anak dan guru pengajar dalam penerapan perbaikan pola makan yang baik dengan berpedoman gizi seimbang pada anak. Upaya kegiatan ini dapat mencegah dan menangani kejadian stunting pada anak Kelompok Bermain (KB) dan Taman Kanak-Kanan (TK) Bintangku, Bulak Indah, Karangasem, Kecamatan Laweyan, Kota Surakarta. Metode intervensi yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan interaktif kepada orang tua anak dan guru pengajar di sekolah. Seluruh peserta yang hadir antusias dalam kegiatan penyuluhan edukasi gizi dengan hasil mendapatkan pengetahuan yang baru setelah mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan. Kedepannya kegiatan ini dapat menjadi program rutin untuk orang tua dan guru pengajar sehingga dapat menjadikan anak mempunyai perilaku gizi seimbang ditunjukkan dengan status gizi yang normal dan terhindar dari masalah gizi.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PEMBUATAN LAPAK DIGITAL DI UKM CUKA REMPAH
Authors: Widiasih Wiwin , Satoto Handy Febri , Akbar Mohamad Syihabul , Nisriina Safira Zahra
Published: April 2024

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini UKM menjadi terdampak termasuk yang dialami oleh UD. Intansari Raya yaitu penjualan menurun hingga 60%. UD. Intansari Raya merupakan sebuah UKM di Wage Kecamatan Taman kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki produksi yaitu jamu cuka rempah berdiri sejak Tahun 2012 dan beranggotakan tujuh pekerja. Produk ini dinilai unik karena berciri khas dan mampu mengangkat kearifan lokal Indonesia dalam hal jamu atau herbal yang memiliki banyak manfaat. UKM ini telah memiliki IUMK dan NIB, selain itu juga berkomitmen dalam pengelolaan dan pemantauan dampak lingkungan yang terjadi akibat aktivitas usaha dan bersedia diawasi oleh instansi yang berwenang dengan dibuktikan memiliki SPPL. Permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini yaitu pada aspek pemasaran yaitu: media pemasaran masih belum optimal. Pemasaran pada market place terkenal belum dilakukan. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan ini dari segi pemasaran akan diadakan pembuatan/pembukaan lapak di marketplace seperti shopee menjadi salah satu strategi pemasaran. Pelatihan dan pendampingan akan diberikan agar pemilik mampu mandiri menjalankan usahanya di masa akan datang. Dengan diadakan pembuatan lapak digital ini, UKM Cuka Rempah dapat meningkatkan penjualan sebesar 2x lipat. Pemilik juga memiliki ketrampilan pemasaran produk dengan indikator mampu memahami dan menggunakan.
STRATEGIC ALLIANCE AND PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE SUGAR PROCESSING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Imbuhila Celestine , Norwin Fozia , Atieno Margeret
Published: April 2024

In today’s world, procurement performance in private sugar firms is one of the emerging issues of concern. Sugar firms are still hurtling down on cost even when the effects are detrimental to the product’s quality. In some scenarios, the quality dimension gets altered to save cost, and the management holds high optimism hoping the quality risk does not get discovered. The main objective of the study was to establish the effect of information sharing on the procurement performance of private sugar firms in Kenya. The study was guided by: Information Theory, Principal Agent Theory, and Stakeholders’ Theory. Positivism research philosophy was used. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population of the study was 50 respondents from ten private sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study employed census sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect primary data. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics that involved multiple linear regressions showed that information sharing, supplier training, contract management and strategic alliance explained 62.9% of variations in the procurement performance of private sugar firms in Kenya. Regression coefficients of 0.354 for strategic alliance indicated that embracing supplier management practices improved procurement performance.

 

JEL: L10; L11; L60; L66

 

 Article visualizations:
THE EFFECTS OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ON BUDGET TRANSPARENCY IN KENYA
Authors: Martin Martin Muyundo
Published: April 2024

The study was conducted on the effect of public participation on budget transparency in Kenya. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire from 60 staff in the Kenyan parliament. Correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the association. The results relationship between S3D1 and S3D3 was positive although statistically insignificant(α_2=0.197;p=0.289). Similarly, the association between S3D1 and S3D5 was positive, but also statistically irrelevant(α_4=0.052;p=0.104). The variables S3D2 and S3D4 exhibited a notable positive correlation with S3D1 both prior to and subsequent to the exclusion of S3D3 and S3D5. The findings demonstrated a notable enhancement in the coefficient for S3D2 from (α_1=0.411;p=014) to (α_1=0.533;p=0.000). Similarly, there was a significant improvement in the coefficients for S3D4 which rose from (α_3=0.377;p=0.000) to(α_3=0.455;p=0.000). This suggests that public participation has a positive and significant effect on budget transparency on Kenya. The study concluded that public participation should be conducted strategically since it influences budget transparency in Kenya.

JEL: D72, H11, H83

 

 Article visualizations:
CREDIT CREATION BY COMMERCIAL BANKS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SIERRA LEONE (1992-2022) AN AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG TECHNIQUE
Authors: Pearce Richard E. O. , Bah Abdullah , Barrie Ambalieu , Smith Mohamed Ernest
Published: April 2024

The study examined the nexus between credit creation and economic growth by commercial banks in Sierra Leone's for the period 1992 to 2022. Specifically, it focused on the influence of commercial bank lending on private sector growth and development. Variables such as interest rate, real exchange rate and inflation are used as independent variables. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was the chosen metric to represent economic growth, serving as the dependent variable. To ensure uniformity in data analysis, all variables were logged. The study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique as the primary analytical model. The findings of the regression analysis revealed a direct and positive impact of commercial bank lending on Sierra Leone's economic growth. However, it is noteworthy that the study identified inflation and interest rates as factors exerting negative effects on economic growth.

JEL: E44, E51, G21, O16, O40

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THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF SCHOOL CULTURE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL HEADS AND TEACHER ENGAGEMENT OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Nogadas Eva B. , Apostol Raymunda L.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of school culture on the relationship between instructional leadership and teacher engagement of public elementary teachers. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 300 respondents of the study who are teachers in public elementary schools in Cateel 2, province of Davao Oriental. The researcher utilized a total population sampling technique and an online survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r, and Medgraph using the Sobel z-test. From the results of the study, it was found that there is a very high level of instructional leadership and teacher engagement. There is also a very high level of school culture. Also, results revealed that there is a significant relationship between instructional leadership and teacher engagement, a significant relationship between instructional leadership and school culture, and a significant relationship between school culture and teacher engagement. Further, school culture has a partial mediating effect on the relationship between instructional leadership and teacher engagement among public elementary schools.
 

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EDUCATION STAKEHOLDERS' VIEWS ON TEACHER’S SCRUB
Authors: Erdem Ali Rıza , Gider Vildan
Published: April 2024

Teacher's scrub has become an important issue that attracts the attention of education stakeholders. Teacher’s scrub is attributed meanings such as authority, respect, and professionalism. However, these meanings may vary according to stakeholders. It is important to reveal the perspectives of educational stakeholders on teacher’s scrub to shed light on the issue. It is important to understand the different perspectives on teacher’s scrub to establish healthier relationships among educational stakeholders. This study aims to determine the views of educational stakeholders on teacher’s scrub. A case study design was used in this study. The study group consisted of 14 teachers, 6 school administrators, and 6 provincial representatives of education unions working at different education levels in Aydın province. The participants were asked the questions in the semi-structured "interview form about teacher’s scrub" prepared by the researchers and the data obtained were analyzed by content analysis. According to the findings of the study, the views of the participants on teacher’s scrub reveal different perspectives.
 

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DETERMINING FACTORS OF SELF-CONFIDENCE IN A USING SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT PATH ANALYSIS
Authors: Setyaningsih Endah , Yani Maya Nursalfi , Prasetyo Nugroho Catur
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the social aspects of the direct and indirect causes of various factors that influence self-confidence, with a sample size of 100 respondents. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. Linkert scale method and analyzed using Structural Equation Models and Path Analysis. This method will examine cause and effect chronologically between variables, to examine direct and indirect effects as well as the dominance of a set of variables as cause and effect over other variables as effect variables. This research found that based on six scenario models proposed and tested with three different calibrations, namely (a) based on data, (b) based on gender (c) based on age range. The results obtained show that based on general data, for the first scenario, self-confidence is partly influenced by heredity (3.12%), self-confidence (2.81%), body weight (3.07%), and work (9, 77%), and for the second scenario the results obtained show that self-confidence is influenced by factors (4.12%), body weight (2.82%), and work (10.7%). Then the results based on gender data show that for women self-confidence is partially influenced by confidence factors (8.65%) and for men, it is influenced by weight factors (6.65%).
 

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THE EFFECT OF VISUAL ADVERTISEMENT ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIORS
Authors: Ahmad Manal
Published: April 2024

The response to visual media ads has consistently evolved in response to differences in motivation, desires, expectations, and circumstances. Historically, advertising has been widely recognized as a technique used to help businesses by promoting goods and services, leading to increased expansion and diversification. This marketing tool has undergone iterative refinement and reevaluation processes to reach its present state. This article examines the role of influencers in contemporary visual media commercials on customers' purchasing choices and analyzes their impact on their buying habits. The study results establish that consumers mistakenly see influencers as trustworthy when their profiles are comprehensive and well-developed.

 

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PHYSICAL CONDITION OF MALE STUDENTS AT VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF HO CHI MINH CITY DORMITORY
Authors: Ngoan Mai Van , Son Nguyen Quang , Toan Le Vu Ngoc , Hao Tran Anh
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to provide information about the current physical condition of 19-year-old male students of the Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (VNUHCMC) dormitory. The research used the methods of synthesizing sport-related documents, interviewing experts, applying pedagogical tests, and statistical analysis to determine appropriate physical fitness assessment tests. Afterward, the figures for the physical condition of male students at the VNUHCMC dormitory were compared with that of the average Vietnamese people, of Hanoi National University (HNU), University of Danang (UD), Can Tho University (CTU), and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) students at the same age and gender, and with the standard shown in Decision 53/2008/BGDDT of the Ministry of Education and Training. The results show that the “good” group accounts for 28.75%, the “acceptable” group for 23.19% and the “failed” group for 48.06%. It is notable that the agility, leg muscular strength, endurance, and motor skills of 19-year-old male students at the VNUHCMC dormitory are greater than the average physical fitness of Vietnamese people, as well as students of the same age and gender at HNU, UD, and CTU. Their endurance is also higher than that of male HCMC pupils of the same age, but their leg muscular strength and motor abilities are almost comparable.
 

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EXAMINATION OF SERVICE QUALITY PERCEPTIONS OF MULTI-PURPOSE SPORTS FACILITY USERS
Authors: Çakmak Meryem Aleyna , Akcan Firat
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study: multi-purpose sports facility users are examining the perceptions of service quality. In the study, a questionnaire technique was used from quantitative research techniques. In this context, data were collected from 164 people from sports facilities operating in Gaziantep province. In this study, various statistical methods and analyzes were applied in order to evaluate the service quality of multi-purpose sports facilities by using the SERVQUAL scale used in UTKU (2019)'s Mes Service Facilities in Local Governments: Etimesgut Municipality Case”. The expectations and perceptions of the participants regarding the service quality of the sports facilities were determined using the SERVQUAL scale. Therefore, the averages of expected service quality and perceived service quality were obtained through this scale. Descriptive statistics showing the basic properties of the data set (average, standard deviation, media, quarter) have been calculated. Independent sample T-test, independent sample T-test were applied to determine the differences between the expected and perceived service quality between the two groups. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a statistical analysis method used to compare multiple groups. This analysis has been used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the averages of expected and perceived service quality. When the data was analyzed, no statistically significant difference was found between the expected service and perceived service scores according to gender, membership duration, weekly facility usage frequency, and daily facility usage time. On the other hand, a significant difference was found in some parameters between the expected service and perceived service quality according to income level and education level variables. As a result, it can be said that sports facility users can largely obtain the service they expect from a sports facility, but they cannot receive the expected service in the personnel sub-dimension. It is thought that in-service training to be provided in public sports facilities to increase the quality of personnel may be useful.
 

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TEACHERS’ SENTIMENTS, ATTITUDES AND CONCERNS ABOUT INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AND SELF-EFFICACY FOR INCLUSIVE PRACTICES
Authors: Gkouvousi Stella , Kaprinis Stylianos , Krinanthi Gdonteli
Published: April 2024

The present study explores Greek teachers' attitudes and sentiments about inclusive education and their overall self-efficacy in instructing students with disabilities. Further aims of the study are: (i) to determine the degree to which teachers' sentiments, attitudes, and concerns towards inclusion can be a predictive factor for teaching self-efficacy and (ii) to investigate the extent to which demographic variables and occupational profile are related to attitudes, perceptions, and concerns of inclusion and teachers' self-efficacy. 165 Greek teachers responded to (1) The Sentiments, Attitudes, and Concerns about Inclusive Education Scale Revised [SACIE-R]) (Forlin et al., 2011), (b) Teaching Students with Disability Efficacy Scale - TSDES (Dawson & Scott, 2013). The findings showed a positive correlation between teachers' self-efficacy for implementing inclusive practices and their attitudes, sentiments, and concerns regarding inclusive education. Greek educators are in favour of inclusive education, feeling positive about it and acting like positive role models. Self-efficacy is predicted by their attitudes, perceptions, and concerns which are influenced by demographic factors. The regression analysis indicated that self-efficacy in the effective adoption of inclusion is correlated with teachers' attitudes and perceptions. Results may help shape the curriculum for teacher preparation programs to further support inclusive education.
 

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A STUDY ON MAKING SOLAR-POWERED IRRIGATION SYSTEM ECONOMICALLY VIABLE AND SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Akter Taslima , Mitu Jishan Ara
Published: April 2024

Solar power is at the forefront of sustainable development discussions due to the global movement toward renewable energy. In Bangladesh, where agriculture is vital to the economy, sustainable irrigation is crucial. This thesis investigates the economic viability and socio-economic acceptability of solar-powered irrigation systems (SPIS) in Bogra, Bangladesh. Several approaches have been proposed to make solar power irrigation in Bangladesh more profitable. High-value crops like summer tomatoes and hybrid vegetables highlight the economic benefits and increased profitability of solar-powered irrigation systems. Furthermore, it is imperative to decrease the expenses associated with these systems. Partnering with government agencies to make vital equipment affordable and accessible can achieve this goal. Researching new methods and localized production can also lower solar panel prices. A collaborative technique between marginal and large-scale farmers can help small-scale farmers afford solar power irrigation by distributing costs fairly. Government backing, expanded R&D, localized manufacture, training, and subsidies can also help solar-powered irrigation become economically sustainable. To improve socio-economic acceptability, solar power irrigation benefits must be promoted and communicated. Training, informed advertising, and successful case studies help build faith in the technology and motivate farmers to employ it. Community involvement and practical examples in Bogra can boost social approval as farmers see the benefits of solar-powered irrigation. Sharecroppers, a large part of Bangladesh's agricultural community, need subsidies or reasonable financing. This paper examines the economic viability and socio-economic acceptability of solar-powered irrigation systems in Bangladesh, specifically in Bogra. The goal is to sustainably enhance agriculture in the region by examining many options and strategic methods. This field addresses the critical need for environmentally friendly and sustainable irrigation solutions.

 

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Analisis Manajemen Sarana Prasarana pada Cabang Olahraga Judo dalam Rangka Persiapan Porprov Jawa Timur VIII
Authors: Kurniawan Bayu Eriardi Kurniawan , Fithroni Hijrin Fithroni
Published: April 2024

Judo merupakan salah satu olahraga yang berasal dari Negara Jepang yang menggunakan teknik lempar, banting, dan kuncian, serta menitikberatkan pula terhadap nilai- nilai etika. Di Kabupaten Mojokerto, cabang olahraga Judo menjadi cabang olahraga unggulan yang sering kali meraih berbagai prestasi terutama dalam ajang kejuaraan. Sebagai tuan rumah PORPROV VIII 2023, Kabupaten Mojokerto terus berupaya untuk mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana sebagai salah satu standar yang perlu dipenuhi untuk mendukung kelancaran dan efisiensi proses pertandingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen sarana prasarana pada cabang olahraga judo dalam rangka persiapan PORPROV VIII 2023 di Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam persiapan sarana dan prasarana menjelang PORPROV VIII 2023 Jawa Timur pada cabang olahraga Judo terdapat kekuatan manajamen SDM Pengprov PJSI Jawa Timur yang berkualitas didalam masing-masing bidangnya, sehingga kelemahan dan ancaman dapat di minimalisir dengan kekuatan yang dimiliki. Sementara itu dengan kekuatan manajamen SDM yang berkualitas dapat memperbesar peluang dengan mengajukan pendanaan kepada pemerintah provinsi Jawa Timur. Sehingga acara PORPROV VIII Jawa Timur 2023 dapat berjalan dengan lancar tanpa hambatan dan ancaman yang dimiliki.