bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gamification of POCUS: Are Students Learning?
Authors: Russell Frances , Lobo Daniela , Herbert Audrey , Kaine Joshua , Pallansch Jenna , Soriano Pamela , Adame JD , Ferre Robinson
Published: March 2023

Introduction: While gamification of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is well received by learners, little is known about the knowledge gained from material taught during these events. We set out to determine whether a POCUS gamification event improved knowledge of interpretation and clinical integration of POCUS. Methods: This was a prospective observational study of fourth-year medical students who participated in a 2.5-hour POCUS gamification event consisting of eight objective-oriented stations. Each station had one to three learning objectives associated with the content taught. Students completed a pre-assessment; they then participated in the gamification event in groups of three to five per station and subsequently completed a post-assessment. Differences between pre- and postsession responses were matched and analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Fisher’s exact test. Results: We analyzed data from 265 students with matched pre- and post-event responses; 217 (82%) students reported no to little prior POCUS experience. Most students were going into internal medicine (16%) and pediatrics (11%). Knowledge assessment scores significantly improved from pre- to post-workshop, 68% vs 78% (P=0.04). Self-reported comfort with image acquisition, interpretation, and clinical integration all significantly improved from pre- to post-gamification event (P<0.001). Conclusion: In this study we found that gamification of POCUS, with clear learning objectives, led to improved student knowledge of POCUS interpretation, clinical integration, and self-reported comfort with POCUS.
Characteristics of Emergency Medicine Specimen Bank Participants Compared to the Overall Emergency Department Population
Authors: Vest Alexis , Sonn Brandon , Puls Richie , Arnold Cosby , Devney Zach , Ahmed Arwah , Pallisard Olivia , Monte Andrew
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Biorepositories lack diversity both demographically and with regard to the clinical complaints of patients enrolled. The Emergency Medicine Specimen Bank (EMSB) seeks to enroll a diverse cohort of patients for discovery research in acute care conditions. Our objective in this study was to determine the differences in demographics and clinical complaints between participants in the EMSB and the overall emergency department (ED) population. Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of participants of the EMSB and the entire UCHealth at University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center (UCHealth AMC) ED population across three periods: peri-EMSB; post-EMSB; and COVID-19. We compared patients consented to the EMSB to the entire ED population to determine differences in age, gender, ethnicity, race, clinical complaints, and severity of illness. We used chi-square tests to compare categorical variables and the Elixhauser Comorbidity Index to determine differences in the severity of illness between the groups. Results: Between February 5, 2018–January 29, 2022, there were 141,670 consented encounters in the EMSB, representing 40,740 unique patients and over 13,000 blood samples collected. In that same time, the ED saw approximately 188,402 unique patients for 387,590 encounters. The EMSB had significantly higher rates of participation from the following: patients 18-59 years old (80.3% vs 77.7%); White patients (52.3% vs 47.8%), and women (54.8% vs 51.1%) compared to the overall ED population. The EMSB had lower rates of participation from patients ≥70 years, Hispanic patients, Asian patients, and men. The EMSB population had higher mean comorbidity scores. During the six months after Colorado’s first COVID-19 case, the rate of consented patients and samples collected increased. The odds of consent during the COVID-19 study period were 1.32 (95% CI 1.26-1.39), and the odds of sample capture were 2.19 (95% CI 2.0-2.41). Conclusion: The EMSB is representative of the overall ED population for most demographics and clinical complaints.
Experiences with Medications for Addiction Treatment Among Emergency Department Patients with Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Goldfine Charlotte , Chapman Brittany , Taylor Melissa , Bradley Evan , Carreiro Stephanie , Rosen Rochelle , Babu Kavita , Lai Jeffrey
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Medications for addiction treatment (MAT) are the evidence-based standard of care for treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD), but stigma continues to surround their use. We conducted an exploratory study to characterize perceptions of different types of MAT among people who use drugs.

Methods: We conducted this qualitative study in adults with a history of non-medical opioid use who presented to an emergency department for complications of OUD. A semi-structured interview that explored knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward MAT was administered, and applied thematic analysis conducted.

Results: We enrolled 20 adults. All participants had prior experience with MAT. Among participants indicating a preferred treatment modality, buprenorphine was the commonly favored agent. Previous experience with prolonged withdrawal symptoms upon MAT discontinuation and the perception of “trading one drug for another” were common reasons for reluctance to engage in agonist or partial-agonist therapy. While some participants preferred treatment with naltrexone, others were unwilling to initiate antagonist therapy due to fear of precipitated withdrawal. Most participants strongly considered the aversive nature of MAT discontinuation as a barrier to initiating treatment. Participants overall viewed MAT positively, but many had strong preferences for a particular agent.

Conclusion: The anticipation of withdrawal symptoms during initiation and cessation of treatment affected willingness to engage in a specific therapy. Future educational materials for people who use drugs may focus on comparisons of respective benefits and drawbacks of agonists, partial agonists, and antagonists. Emergency clinicians must be prepared to answer questions about MAT discontinuation to effectively engage patients with OUD.
IMPLEMENTASI LANDASAN SOSIOLOGIS IMPLEMENTASI LANDASAN SOSIOLOGIS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Harun
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Education is an effort to develop the potential that exists in a person, to achieve the desired goals. Education in an Islamic perspective is the teaching that God gave to humans in the form of the Qur'an. In education, it contains what is called a curriculum, in general the curriculum is a design that contains a set of subjects and/or material that will be studied or will be taught by educators to students. In this study using the library research research method. In this study, library research was used, in which research was conducted using sources as exploratory media, such as books, books, works of logic, notes or past exam reports and exam results. The results of this study show that the sociological basis for curriculum development must actually be built and developed while still referring to social principles and community needs. Through the sociological foundation of curriculum development, the role of education can be prepared in increasing interest in learning Islamic religious education. The development of an Islamic religious education curriculum can be interpreted in three perspectives, activities that produce an Islamic religious education curriculum, processes that link one component with other components to produce a better Islamic religious education curriculum, and/or design, implementation, assessment activities. , and improvement of Islamic religious education curriculum.

Keywords: Sociological Basis, Curriculum Development, Interest in Learning PAI
PENERAPAN AUTENTIC ASSESMENT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SMA DHARMA WANITA PARE
Authors: Ishak
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan penilaian autentik (authentic assessment) terhadap penilaian proses hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Dharma Wanita pada pelajaran bidang studi biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Kualitatif (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif. Dalam penggalian dan pengumpulan data, serta analisa data secara mendalam dilakukan dengan empat tahapan: Pertama, orientasi atau deskripsi. Kedua, reduksi atau focus bahasan. Ketiga, seleksi data terkumpul. Keempat, melakukan analisis yang mendalam terhadap data informasi sehingga diperoleh makna. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Guru mata pelajaran biologi khususnya, dan umumnya guru di SMAS Dharma Wanita telah menerapkan authentic assessment. Penerapan authentic assesment dilakukan dengan program perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan laporan. Pelaksanaan authentic assessment didukung oleh beberapa hal, diantaranya: manajemen dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, SDM Guru dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran, dan Sarana yang ada di sekolah.
Factors Associated with HIV Virological Non-Suppression Among Adults Receiving Anti-Retroviral Therapy at Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Northern Uganda
Authors: Nturo Joseph Niyongira , Okello Neslon , Bakesiima Ritah , Ayoo Christine , Opollo Marc Sam
Published: March 2023

Background: By 2030, all Adults with HIV will have been diagnosed, will be receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), and will have achieved viral load suppression. These goals form the global effort to stop new HIV infections, increase treatment coverage, and end AIDS-related deaths. This study investigated the variables that affect HIV RNA viral non-suppression among Adults living with HIV at Lira Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda. Methods: For this mixed-methods study, data was collected using a data extraction form, a semi-structured questionnaire, and a key informant interview guide. STATA 17 was used to analyze the quantitative data, and the thematic method was used to analyze the qualitative data. The results were presented in charts, tables, and themes for quantitative data and qualitative data, respectively. Results: Of the 425 respondents, 235 (55.3%) were female and 190 (44.7%) were male. The majority, 208 (48.9%), were between the ages of 31 and 40. Of those, 238 (56%) had at least a primary education, and 264 (62.1%) were married. The prevalence of HIV RNA viral non-suppression was at 8.5% among Adults living with HIV and 91.5% were HIV RNA virologically suppressed. Recent CD4 counts, Baseline viral load, and WHO clinical stage were significantly associated with HIV RNA virological suppression. In addition to that, adherence (aOR =1.00, 95%CI: 0.004-0.07, p=0.001) was associated with HIV RNA virological non-suppression. Qualitatively, results revealed that Status disclosure is always done by close relatives of the victims, stigma, and discrimination were not common in the community. There is a need for strategies on how to promote drug adherence among Adults living with HIV rather than just providing the treatment, as viral load suppression is related to baseline viral load, CD4, marital status, and drug adherence. In this study, monitoring the immunological response through scheduled CD4 and viral load tests is critical for maintaining patients' immunity and preventing disease progression. Intensive adherence support and counseling should conclusively be provided through the effective implementation of ART programs by providers to enhance viral suppression and ensure the quality of care and treatment.
Epistemology of Intelligence Agencies
Authors:   MultiMedia, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: March 2023

About the analogy between the epistemological and methodological aspects of the activity of intelligence agencies and some scientific disciplines, advocating for a more scientific approach to the process of collecting and analyzing information within the intelligence cycle. I assert that the theoretical, ontological and epistemological aspects of the activity of many intelligence agencies are underestimated, leading to incomplete understanding of current phenomena and confusion in inter-institutional collaboration. After a brief Introduction, which includes a history of the evolution of the intelligence concept after World War II, Intelligence Activity defines the objectives and organization of intelligence agencies, the core model of these organizations (the intelligence cycle), and the relevant aspects of the intelligence gathering and intelligence analysis. In the Ontology section, I highlight the ontological aspects and the entities that threaten and are threatened. The Epistemology section includes aspects specific to intelligence activity, with the analysis of the traditional (Singer) model, and a possible epistemological approach through the concept of tacit knowledge developed by scientist Michael Polanyi. In the Methodology section there are various methodological theories with an emphasis on structural analytical techniques, and some analogies with science, archeology, business and medicine. In Conclusions I argue on the possibility of a more scientific approach to methods of intelligence gathering and analysis of intelligence agencies.
Totul despre cafea - Cultivare, preparare, reţete, aspecte culturale
Authors:   MultiMedia, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: March 2023

Un ghid complet pentru cultivarea şi prepararea celor mai variate tipuri de cafea, cu accent pe aspectele culturale şi de sănătate, şi modalităţi de includere a cafelei în diverse deserturi şi cocktailuri. Cafeaua este o băutură universal recunoscută ca o necesitate umană. Departe de a fi văzută ca un lux sau privită cu indulgenţă, ea este considerată un corolar pentru energia şi eficienţa umană, producând în acelaşi timp o puternică senzaţie de plăcere. Cafeaua este o băutură democratică. Este în acelaşi timp băutura înaltei societăţi, dar şi a bărbaţilor şi femeilor care muncesc în diverse domenii de activitate, mental, sau fizic. Tocmai de aceea cafeaua a mai fost numită şi "lubrifiantul om-maşină cel mai cunoscut", ca şi "gustul cel mai plăcut din toată natura." Dar cafeaua este ceva mai mult decât o băutură. Este unul dintre cei mai importanţi adjuvanţi alimentari din lume. Există şi alte alimente auxiliare, dar niciunul care să exceleze în gust şi efecte reconfortante precum cafeaua, efecte datorate în primul rând aromei sale unice. Cafeaua bună, prăjită cu atenţie şi preparată în mod corespunzător, este o băutură naturală cu un efect tonic neegalat de nicio altă băutură naturală. Un stimulent pur, în condiţii de siguranţă, produs în laboratoarele mamei Natura, şi una din bucuriile de seamă al vieţii!
Geology of Sierra Alta quadrangle, Dona Ana County, New Mexico
Authors: Seager William R. , Clemons Russell E. , Hawley John W.
Published: March 2023

Rocks exposed in the Sierra Alta quadrangle range in age from Permian to Holocene. Permian Hueco Limestone and Abo Sandstone, deformed during the Laramide, are unconformably overlain by a tripartite sequence of less deformed Tertiary volcanic and volcaniclastic strata. Basal andesitic epiclastic rocks are referred to the Palm Park Formation (late Eocene). Middle rhyolitic ash-flow tuffs and epiclastic strata of the Bell Top Formation (Oligocene) partly fill the Goodsight-Cedar Hills volcano-tectonic depression; numerous vent structures (Cedar Hills vent zone) form the eastern margin of the depression. The upper Uvas Basaltic Andesite (26 m.y.) consists of a shield-like accumulation of flows centered on the axis of the depression. The Sierra de las Uvas dome and the Sierro Kemado sag probably resulted from resurgent uplift of the central part of the volcanic pile following eruption of the basaltic andesite.

The volcano-tectonic depression appears to be a precursor to Rio Grande rift structure in this area. Miocene to Pliocene faults superimposed across the depression are, in part: 1) reactivated subsidence fractures, 2) new, throughgoing faults, and 3) fractures whose pattern is governed by the geometry of the Sierra de las Uvas dome and its adjoining synclines. Bolson deposits of the lower Santa Fe Group fill Miocene basins.

Fluvial (ancestral Rio Grande) and piedmont-slope deposits of the Camp Rice Formation represent latest stages in the aggradation of late Tertiary fault basins. Middle to late Quaternary evolution of the present landscape was characterized by three major episodes of valley incision by the Rio Grande and its tributaries. Each episode was followed by intervals of partial backfilling and subsequent periods of stability of valley base levels.
Isotopic ages of post-Paleocene igneous rocks within and bordering the Clifton 1� x 2� quadrangle, Arizona-New Mexico
Authors: Marvin Richard F. , Naeser C. W. , Bikerman Michael , Mehnert H. H. , Ratte James C.
Published: March 2023

This report is a compilation of isotopic ages and analytical data from more than 200 samples of volcanic and subvolcanic igneous rocks of the western and central parts of the Mogollon-Datil volcanic field of middle to late Cenozoic age. More than one-half of the tabulated ages have never been published. In addition to the compilation of ages, the report includes brief discussions of some of the problems involved in conventional K-Ar and fission-track dating of rapidly erupted volcanic sequences in a large, complex volcanic field and includes some of the specific volcano-stratigraphic problems in the central and western parts of the Mogollon-Datil field.
Mineral deposits of Lincoln County, New Mexico
Authors: Griswold George B.
Published: March 2023

Lincoln County has yielded a variety of metals and minerals: gold, coal, iron, lead, copper, zinc, fluorite, bastnaesite, gypsum, and tungsten. In addition, deposits of molybdenum, thorium, uranium, and manganese are known, although no significant production has been recorded.

The White Oaks district produced almost $3 million in gold from the time of its discovery in 1879 until shortly after the turn of the century. This district was the leading producer for the entire county. The Nogal (gold, silver, lead) and Gallinas (copper, lead, silver) districts produced significant amounts of metals during the late 1800's and early 1900's. Lesser districts, such as the Oscuro, Jicarilla, and Schelerville, have produced gold, copper, and other metals intermittently in the past. Mining was revived during World War II and later years to produce iron, fluorspar, and bastnaesite in previously known districts, but mining is now practically at a standstill. The total recorded production for Lincoln County to date is estimated at approximately $5.5 million.

Excluding coal, gypsum, and placers, the majority of the deposits are of hydrothermal origin, being intimately associated with the widespread igneous activity evident in Lincoln County. The temperature of deposition of the deposits extends from epithermal to pyrometasomatic. The composition of the various igneous intrusives appears to have controlled the type of mineralization found in each district.

The known deposits of the area studied do not appear to favor economic exploitation under present market conditions, but several of the iron and fluorite deposits may be exceptions. Future exploration by courageous prospectors may completely reverse this discouraging outlook.
Mineral resources of Taos County, New Mexico
Authors: Schilling John H.
Published: March 2023

Taos County has yielded a variety of metals and minerals, and has excellent future possibilities. Early prospecting was mainly for gold and copper, but production was small. Later, the county became an important producer of molybdenum, perlite, beryl, tantalum, and lithium. Smaller amounts of optical calcite, tungsten, scoria, silver, lead, zinc, bismuth, sand and gravel, and limestone also have been mined.

Precambrian pegmatites and copper- and tungsten-bearing quartz veins occur in the Picuris and Taos Ranges. Deposits of kyanite and sillmanite, graphite, and iron oxides are found in the Precambrian rocks in the mountains. Abundant limestone and a little impure "coal" are found in the Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of the Tres Ritos Hills. Miocene hydrothermal veins and disseminated deposits, mainly in the Taos Range, contain molybdenum, copper, lead-zinc, gold, silver, and fluorite; disseminated deposits of molybdenum and copper may occur in the altered area along the Red River. Gold placers are found along the valleys in the Taos Range and along the Rio Grande and its tributaries in the Taos Plateau. Pleistocene perlite and scoria deposits are found on the Taos Plateau. Sand and gravel are widespread and abundant.

Some of the mineral deposits that have not been mined show possibilities for future profitable exploration. More detailed study is needed to evaluate such possibilities properly. This report provides information of value to persons interested in the mineral resources of Taos County, NM.
Geology of the southeastern part of the Chama basin
Authors: Smith Clay T. , Budding Antonius J. , Pitrat Charles W.
Published: March 2023

The Chama Basin is a shallow basinal structure closely related to the San Juan Basin to the northwest and lying between the Rio Grande trough to the east and the northward extension of the Nacimiento uplift to the west. Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic sediments fill the southeastern part of the basin and Tertiary and Quaternary volcanic rocks and sediments overlap the older beds from the northeast and south. The southeastern part of the basin is characterized by broad open folds, and gentle regional dips to the north and west; steep normal faults with a north to northeast trend are prominent, and exhibit stratigraphic throws of 200 feet or more. Some of the faults in the extreme southeastern portion of the area have been filled by basalt. The basin was filled with marine Pennsylvanian rocks and nonmarine Permian rocks with scarcely any hiatus; the alternating marine and nonmarine environment continued throughout the Mesozoic, culminating in the extensive marine invasion of the upper Cretaceous Mancos sea. During Tertiary time widespread volcanism to the north, east, and south covered much of the area with tuffaceous debris, gravel fans, and lava. Glaciation was extensive during the Pleistocene in the northern part of the Chama Basin, but no glacial deposits can be identified in the southeastern part. However, solifluction and landsliding probably became pronounced under the periglacial conditions of the Pleistocene, and continued post-glacial erosion has developed the numerous terraces and alluvial fills found in the larger valleys.

Ranching and farming are the principal economic resources of the southeastern part of the Chama Basin. A paucity of water has hampered development. Sparse showings of uranium were staked, but no production has been developed. Two wells have been drilled in the southeastern part of the basin but no shows of oil or gas were encountered.
Molybdenum resources of New Mexico
Authors: Schilling John H.
Published: March 2023

Molybdenum minerals are widely distributed in NM; 74 occurrences have been reported. Molybdenite is the most common molybdenum mineral, as it is throughout the world; wulfenite, jordisite, ferrimolybdenite, ilsemannite, powellite, and molybdian scheelite also are found in the state.

There are seven types of molybdenum deposits in NM: 1) molybdenite in pegmatite dikes, 2) molybdenite with or without other sulfide minerals in quartz veins, 3) molybdenite as disseminated grains and in quartz-stockwork veinlets in porphyry-copper deposits, 4) molybdenite as disseminated grains and in quartz-stockwork veinlets in cooper-poor porphyry-molybdenum deposits, 5) powellite, molybdenite, and/or molybdian scheelite in contact-tungsten deposits, 6) wulfenite in oxidized lead bodies, and 7) jordisite in bedded uranium deposits.

Ferrimolybdenite is present in many of the occurrences as an oxidation product of molybdenite; ilsemannite is found in the uranium deposits as an oxidation product of jordisite. Deposits of types 1-5 in nearly all instances are closely associated with granitic intrusive rocks. Nearly all the molybdenum deposits elsewhere in the world are of these same seven types and, for the world as a whole, occur in roughly similar proportions. The ore subtype that is not found in NM but is important elsewhere is the tin and/or tungsten-bearing quartz veins common in Asia.

Although production was small, NM was one of the major sources of molybdenum during the early part of this century when wulfenite was mined from the Stevenson-Bennett mine, Dona Ana County, and the Palomas Gap and Hillsboro mining districts, Sierra County. The largest, and presently the only, molybdenum producer in NM is the Santa Rita porphyry-copper mine, Grant County, from which more than 32 million pounds of molybdenite have been recovered as a by-product of copper mining. The second largest producer was the Questa molybdenum mine, Taos County, which yielded more than 20 million pounds of molybdenite from quartz veins. Although the high-grade veins have been mined out, a large low-grade porphyry-molybdenum deposit associated with the veins is now being readied for large-scale mining.

Because of its versatility and abundance, the demand for molybdenum will continue to increase rapidly. NM will remain an important producer. The Santa Rita and Questa deposits both have large reserves, and the possibility of finding other minable molybdenum deposits in the state is good. The uranium deposits of the Grants area are another potentially important source of the metal.
Geology and mineral resources of Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
Authors: Bingler Edward C.
Published: March 2023

Mineral production in Rio Arriba County since the 1880's has amounted to nearly $5 million. Sand and gravel and mica account for $3 million and $1 million of the production, respectively. Metal mining, principally gold, centered in the Hopewell and Bromide mining districts accounts for about $360,000. Crushed, dimension, and ornamental stone production represents about $250,000, and nearly $230,- 000 in copper and silver has been extracted from "red-bed" copper deposits.

The Hopewell and Bromide mining districts, most active during the late 1880's and early 19OO's, include primary ore bodies in a Precambrian terrain and secondary placer deposits of Tertiary to Quaternary ages. Hydrothermal sulfide replacement veins in Precambrian schist and gneiss contain gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, and a trace of fluorite. Secondary accumulations of alluvial gold in the Hopewell Lake area were the most valuable deposits of the district.

"Red-bed" copper deposits have been exploited near Cuba and in the Coyote-Youngsville area. Chalcocite nodules and replacements of carbonaceous trash in Triassic sandstone and conglomerate contain most of the copper and silver.

The Petaca pegmatite district is the leading mica-producing area in New Mexico. Mica occurs in distinct internal zones in pegmatite associated with the common pegmatite minerals, quartz, microcline, and albite, in addition to the accessory minerals, garnet, beryl, columbite-tantalite, samarskite, fluorite, monazite, bismuth, and magnetite-ilmenite.

Numerous nonmetallic commodities are scattered throughout the eastern part of the county in relatively small deposits. These include kyanite, fluorspar, kaolinite, diatomite, and bentonite. The county has very large reserves of the low-unit-value commodities, gypsum, limestone, pumice, stone, and sand and gravel.
Geology of the Cebolla quadrangle, Rio Arriba County, New Mexico
Authors: Doney Hugh H.
Published: March 2023

The Cebolla quadrangle overlaps two physiographic provinces, the San Juan Basin and the Tusas Mountains. Westward-dipping Mesozoic rocks, Quaternary cinder cones and flow rock, and Quaternary gravel terraces occur in the Chama Basin of the San Juan Basin, which occupies the western half of the quadrangle. The Mesozoic rocks are assigned to the Triassic Chinle Formation, the Jurassic Entrada and Morrison Formations, and the Cretaceous Dakota Formation, Mancos and Mesaverde groups, and the Lewis Formation. In the upper 600 feet of shale of the Mancos Group and in the basal sandstone of the overlying Mesaverde Group, faunal and lithologic changes occur from normal marine to coal swamp environment, with a distinctive nearshore molluscan fauna in the upper 200 feet of the Mancos Group.

The eastern half of the Cebolla quadrangle, within the Tusas Mountains physiographic province, contains Precambrian and Mesozoic rocks unconformably overlain by eastward-dipping Cenozoic units. The Precambrian rocks are assigned to the Moppin Formation, Kiawa Mountain Formation, Burned Mountain Metarhyolite, and Maquinita Granodiorite. The Cenozoic rocks consist of 1300 feet of gravel and tuff assigned to the El Rito, Ritito, and Los Pinos Formations. Local sources for much of the gravel incorporated in these Cenozoic units have created considerable lithic variation in the Tusas Mountains. The Ritito Formation interfingers with the Conejos Quartz Latite of the San Juan Mountains to the north and with the lower part of the Abiquiu Tuff to the south. The Los Pinos Formation is correlated with the upper part of the Abiquiu Tuff and the basal part of the Santa Fe Formation, units recognizable in the Rio Grande valley of northern New Mexico.

Major folding and faulting occurred after deposition of the Precambrian Kiawa Mountain Formation, Cretaceous Lewis Formation, and Tertiary Los Pinos Formation. Folding of the entire Precambrian sequence created a series of anticlines and synclines, accompanied by rhyolite and granodiorite intrusions and regional metamorphism. Iron, gold, and copper have been mined from these rocks intermittently since 1881. Post-Lewis deformation, probably related to the Laramide orogeny, uplifted and folded the Mesozoic and older rocks. Post-Los Pinos block-faulting and tilting have imparted a regional east-northeast dip to the Cenozoic units. Outwash material and periglacial features associated with three periods of Pleistocene glaciation occur within the quadrangle Recent movement along the western edge of the Tusas Mountains has been accompanied by volcanic eruptions and associated flow rock. Slump and earthflow mass-wasting is typically associated with the Mancos and Mesaverde groups and the El Rito and Ritito Formations. These slides cover wide areas and have disrupted the drainage in the headwaters of the westward-flowing, gravel-terraced streams draining into the Rio Chama.
Bromine in the Salado Formation, Carlsbad potash district, New Mexico
Authors: Adams Samuel S.
Published: March 2023

The bromine content of halite and sylvite in the Salado Formation was investigated in drill cores and underground workings of the International Minerals and Chemical Corporation mine in the Carlsbad potash district, southeast New Mexico. The bromine content of halite ranges from 25 to 105 parts per million (0.0025 to 0.0105 weight per cent). This low concentration, in the presence of sylvite, suggests that much of the Salado Formation is second cycle. Changes in the bromine content of halite across stratigraphic boundaries correlate with changes in mineralogy and lithology. This is interpreted as evidence that these features formed during deposition and the bromine content of the halite has not changed substantially since deposition.

The bromine contents of halite and sylvite in the first ore zone, the principal potash bed in the district, suggest that the initial precipitation of a halite-sylvite assemblage was succeeded by the precipitation of halitecarnallite. Carnallite replaced some of the sylvite but was subsequently converted to sylvite during early diagenesis.

The bromine content of halite aids in identifying salt horses in drill cores. Bromine distributions are also of value in regional exploration. Most geochemical processes indicated on the basis of bromine concentrations in halite and sylvite are supported by independent mineralogic, stratigraphic, and textural criteria.
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างส่วนประสมทางการตลาด 7P's และการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ของพระราชวังจันทน์ จังหวัดพิษณุโลก
Authors:   , เกตุน้อย ฉันท์ชนิต
Published: March 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างส่วนประสมทางการตลาด 7P’s และการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ของพระราชวังจันทน์ จังหวัดพิษณุโลก กลุ่มตัวอย่างของการศึกษาในครั้งนี้คือ นักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทยที่เดินทางมาเที่ยวที่พระราชวังจันทน์ จังหวัดพิษณุโลก จำนวน 400 คน ใช้แบบสอบถามในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล โดยมีค่า IOC เท่ากับ 0.83 และมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์อัลฟ่า เท่ากับ 0.91 ข้อมูลที่ได้นำมาวิเคราะห์หาค่าความถี่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และและค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สัน ผลการวิจัยพบว่านักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทยมีความคิดเห็นถึงส่วนประสมทางการตลาดโดยรวมทั้ง 7 ด้าน อยู่ในระดับมาก มีค่าเฉลี่ย 4.05 เมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้านพบว่า ส่วนประสมทางการตลาดอยู่ในระดับความคิดเห็นมากที่สุด 3 ด้าน คือ ด้านผลิตภัณฑ์ ด้านภาพลักษณ์ของสถานที่และด้านการให้บริการ ตามลำดับ และอยู่ในระดับมาก 4 ด้านคือ ด้านเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้ให้บริการ ด้านช่องทางการจัดจำหน่าย ด้านราคาและด้านส่งเสริมการตลาด ตามลำดับ นักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทยมีระดับความคิดเห็นต่อการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ของพระราชวังจันทน์ จังหวัดพิษณุโลก โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก มีค่าเฉลี่ย 4.04 ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างส่วนประสมทางการตลาด 7P’s มีความสัมพันธ์กับการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยวเชิงประวัติศาสตร์ของพระราชวังจันทน์ จังหวัดพิษณุโลก มีความสัมพันธ์กันในระดับสูง โดยมีระดับนัยสำคัญที่ 0.00 จึงยอมรับสมมติฐานที่ตั้งไว้
A tradição da analogia na poesia de Murilo Mendes e Jorge de Lima
Authors: ASSUNÇÃO SERGIO
Published: March 2023

Este artigo discute a relevância da poesia de Murilo Mendes e Jorge de Lima sob a perspectiva da tradição da analogia, além da intervenção surrealista na construção de suas poéticas, dentro do contexto da moderna poesia brasileira do século XX.
A construção discursiva da demência em gêneros judiciários dos séculos XVIII e XIX
Authors: Paulinelli Maysa de Pádua Teixeira
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, propomos uma reflexão sobre a construção discursiva do conceito de demência nos séculos XVIII e XIX, a partir da análise de gêneros judiciários depositados no arquivo público Casa Setecentista, situado em Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os gêneros a que nos referimos são um Auto de Demência de 1814, proposto pelo Juiz local em face do Capitão José Fernandes Maurício, que começou a dar mostras públicas de loucura, e um Inventário dos bens do preto forro Felipe Barbosa de Lima, produzido em 1795, em razão da declarada demência do inventariado. As provas produzidas nesses gêneros judiciários, no período histórico contemplado, fundamentavam-se no relato de testemunhas, já que a loucura ainda não havia sido encampada pelos discursos médico, científico e jurídico (FOUCAULT, 1997). Foram utilizados como aporte teórico os trabalhos de Amossy (2006), Bazerman (2006), Charaudeau (2009) e Motta (2013).
Análise da distinção de adjunto adnominal preposicionado e complemento nominal de substantivo: uma perspectiva cognitiva
Authors: Tenuta de Azevedo Adriana Maria , Campos D' Almeida e Pinho Anya Karina
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação acerca da existência de motivações cognitivas para se distinguirem adjuntos adnominais preposicionados (AA) de complementos nominais de substantivos (CN). O estudo proposto por gramáticas normativas (GNs) e gramáticas descritivas (GDs) sobre CN e AA permite três generalizações: a) CNs e  AAs podem se ligar a substantivos que indicam ação, sendo que o termo em questão será CN quando for paciente da ação expressa pelo substantivo e AA quando for agente; b) CNs não se ligam a substantivos concretos; c) todos os sintagmas com a forma "de + X" ligados a um substantivo serão pós-modificadores desse substantivo. Propõe-se aqui  a verificação da validade dessas generalizações por meio da Semântica de Frames, de Fillmore (1975), e da Teoria da Mesclagem, de Fauconnier e Turner (1995, 1998), analisando-se o tipo de mescla formada pela união entre substantivos (concretos e indicadores de ação) e o termo X.
Diversidade linguística no Brasil: a situação das línguas ameríndias
Authors: Duarte Fábio Bonfim
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca fornecer ao leitor um panorama geral sobre a diversidade linguística existente no Brasil e na América do Sul. Conforme pesquisas recentes, 90% das línguas do mundo podem desaparecer até o final deste século. Neste sentido, nota-se a importância de que linguistas e especialistas ligados à área desenvolvam esforços conjuntos para promover ações que ajudem a evitar a extinção de línguas minoritárias. Consoante Legère (2015), estima-se que haja cerca de 6.500 línguas faladas no mundo, sendo que dois terços dessas podem ser extintas ainda neste século. Em relação à América do Sul, pesquisadores estimam que haja cerca de 500 línguas sendo faladas atualmente no continente. Todavia, 420 dessas correm sérios riscos de desaparecer seja em virtude da forte pressão que advém das línguas majoritárias seja em razão de o número de falantes ser muito reduzido. Já em relação ao Brasil, dados indicam que há cerca de 180 línguas nativas faladas em nosso território. Dentre estas, cerca de 45 a 60 línguas pode desaparecer no prazo de quinze anos, visto que muitas possuem número muito reduzido de falantes. Tais observações sinalizam para a importância de que as universidades brasileiras desenvolvam ações concretas no intuito de promover a documentação, a preservação e a revitalização das línguas indígenas brasileiras.
Expressões de genericidade: um olhar para as teorias sobre definidos e nominais nus no Português Brasileiro
Authors: Beviláqua Kayron
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo aborda a genericidade nas línguas naturais, com maior enfoque no Português Brasileiro (PB). Seu objetivo principal é realizar um levantamento e discussão das principais teorias propostas para o caso da genericidade no sintagma nominal no PB, como foco no definido genérico e no singular nu (SNu). Dessa forma, baseando-se principalmente em Lyons (1999), abordamos de forma abrangente a discussão teórica sobre genericidade. Em seguida, discutimos as duas posições antagônicas para o caso da genericidade no PB: a de que o SNu no PB é um indefinido e, portanto, um NP (Müller (2002)); e a de que o SNu denota a espécie, ocupando a posição de DP (Schmitt e Munn (2002), Dobrovie-Sorin e Pires de Oliveira (2008)). Porfim, após discutirmos a proposta de Lyons (1999) e sua relação com as teorias propostas para o PB, realizamos uma breve análise sobre a distinção entre o definido e o SNu em relação à genericidade. Concluímos e concordamos com Müller (2002) de que há uma diferença entre o definido genérico e o SNu, mas por razões diferentes. Não porque apenas o primeiro denota um característica inerente e o segundo não é verdadeiramente um genérico (como afirma a autora), mas porque o SNu é um “property-generic”, denotando a intensão do nome.
Os nomes das ruas da cidade de Estrela-RS: um estudo hodonímico
Authors: Eckert Kleber , Röhrig Maiquel
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo propõe-se a fazer um estudo hodonímico a partir dos nomes das vias públicas de Estrela-RS. Para tanto, fez-se um levantamento dos nomes de todas as ruas, avenidas e travessas constantes no mapa urbano do município, os quais foram classificados e analisados à luz das taxionomias propostas por Dick (1990). Para dar sustentação teórica ao estudo, discutiram-se questões relacionadas à onomástica, à toponímia e à hodonímia, além de questões relativas ao desenvolvimento sociocultural da cidade de Estrela.
A Ars Moriendi de Machado de Assis: a busca por kléos nas Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas
Authors: Barbieri Pedro
Published: March 2023

Pretendo apresentar de que modo Machado de Assis dialoga com suas influências clássicas em Memórias Póstumas a partir de um dos principais móbiles textuais que perpassa todo o texto, a saber, a morte de Brás Cubas. Para tanto, recorro à tópica da glória (kléos), vigente, por exemplo, na poética de Homero, Píndaro e Horácio, mapeando a maneira pela qual Machado se apropria desses expedientes, fazendo uma releitura de sua aplicabilidade e de suas consequências, ao mesmo tempo em que os recontextualiza para um cenário não mais épico.
Machado de Assis and the Brazilian uses of the Roman World
Authors: Gonçalves Vieira Brunno Vinicius
Published: March 2023

The myths, the characters and the history of Classical Ancient World attend the work of Machado de Assis, the best-known and most universal of Brazilian writers. Although it is very uncertain how effective was the author's knowledge of ancient languages (Greek and Latin), he used to appreciate entering in his short stories and novels an unceasing dialog with the Greek and Roman Literature through quotes, imitations and appropriations of that legacy. In one of his literary columns, the writer signals a little of its rewriting practices to describe a dream in which he mixes the ancient Rome and Rio de Janeiro of his time, for example when the Narrator declares, "I go up Via Appia, and I turn on Rua do Ouvidor" (Subo a Via Ápia, dobro a Rua do Ouvidor). It is visible that the past and present mingle on a tame craziness, showing, in the course of this text, that ancient Rome was present with all its signs most prominent, Virgil, Appia, Maecenas and Augustus, among characters and places from the tropical capital. By the analysis of excerpts like this, in this paper I seek to sketch some of the roles of Classical culture in Machado's work, and, at the same time, to propose a reading of Machado on the light of Classical Reception Studies.
A poética da dissimulação: sobre a apropriação da história romana em um episódio de Dom Casmurro
Authors: Martins Edson
Published: March 2023

Há um século, Dom Casmurro tem desafiado a crítica literária, suscitando novas leituras, sobretudo a partir do entendimento da obra machadiana como um espaço onde convivem múltiplas vozes, textos, personagens e autores do cânone ocidental, com os quais o autor conversa. Neste estudo, discuto a interpretação de uma passagem célebre e controversa: os medalhões romanos reconstruídos em semelhança aos da antiga casa da Rua Mata-Cavalos. Dos quatro personagens históricos antigos citados por Machado, centro minha atenção na figura de Massinissa. Na análise, proponho uma chave de leitura em que a narrativa da biografia do rei numida, a partir do relato de Tito Lívio, funcione como um palimpsesto, do qual se apropria, emulando-o, o romancista brasileiro.
O tratamento da variação linguística em uma coleção de livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa para o Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Corbari Clarice Cristina , Basso Pimentel Izabella Regina
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo, objetiva-se tecer algumas reflexões sobre o tratamento da variação linguística no ensino da língua materna e apresentar alguns resultados de análise de uma coleção de livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa para o Ensino Fundamental utilizada em escolas públicas de Cascavel (PR). A análise se fundamenta principalmente no aporte teórico-metodológico da Sociolinguística, considerando-se as discussões relacionadas à construção de uma pedagogia da variação linguística. Os resultados mostraram que o material didático aborda a variação linguística, apresentando pontos positivos e algumas limitações.
A expressão “mulher honesta” e a identidade cultural masculina: uma reflexão
Authors: Da Silva Izabel Cristina
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho objetiva tratar, de maneira panorâmica, a identidade cultural masculina, partindo de princípios e referências do Direito e adotando alguns conceitos de Stuart Hall (2006) e de Krieg-Planque (2010), com vistas a comentar como expressões utilizadas na sociedade brasileira significam aspectos patriarcais e preconceituosos em relação ao comportamento sexual feminino.
Uma nova compreensão de estratégias motivacionais
Authors: Matos Maria Clara , Barbosa Cruz Eder , Magno e Silva Walkyria
Published: March 2023

Desde o início deste século, o Paradigma da Complexidade tem sido uma dasinfluênciaspara o surgimento de uma nova fase no estudo da motivação, denominada de sociodinâmica (DÖRNYEI; USHIODA, 2011). Nesse contexto, emerge a necessidade de se refletir sobre as estratégias motivacionais voltadas para a aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras propostas por Dörnyei (2001). Este artigo tem como objetivo examiná-las, em consonância com os pressupostos teóricos que caracterizam a motivação dinâmica e complexa. Para tanto,exploramos noções de motivação, revisitamos algumas estratégias e tecemos reflexões acerca da sua operacionalidade em face de um entendimento mais recente do construto. Entre outros achados, nosso estudo indica que essas estratégias alcançam uma interligação maior com a realidade do aluno quando acrescidas de reflexões pautadas no pensamento complexo.
Résilience territoriale : estimation du choc de la Covid-19 sur deux territoires français
Authors: Ferru Marie , Fouqueray Étienne , Navereau Brice
Published: March 2023

La crise de la COVID-19 a remis sur le devant de la scène le terme de résilience. Particulièrement pertinent pour expliquer les effets de rebond ou l’incapacité à réagir, ce dernier permet d’appréhender les effets d’une crise mondialisée sur les territoires sans toutefois refléter les situations réelles des différents espaces considérés. Nous proposons ici d’estimer l’impact du choc de la Covid-19 sur deux territoires en France : l’un peut se définir comme une campagne industrielle, le Nord Poitou, l’autre, métropolitain, est situé en première couronne parisienne, Est Ensemble. Alors que dans le premier, le nombre d’emplois tend à diminuer en même temps que le taux de chômage, l’industrie demeure ancrée dans son territoire. Le second territoire présente un équilibre plus fragile entre hausse du nombre d’emplois disponibles et taux de chômage élevé de façon structurelle. Si les dispositifs d’amortissement de la crise, principalement insufflés par l’Europe et l’Etat, ont permis de passer le cap de l’année 2020, ces deux territoires ancrent leur résilience dans ce qui les caractérisent dans le temps long. Que l’on se situe dans un territoire de faible densité ou dans un espace métropolitain, les trajectoires suivent des tendances lourdes, fruits de spécificités historiques, et sont inscrites dans les dynamiques sectorielles nationales.
Territorial planning and adaptation to global changes. A critical analysis of the French State doctrine on the coast of the Gulf of Lion
Authors: Brun Alexandre , Maléfant Llewella
Published: March 2023

The Mediterranean coast condition is worrying. The Gulf of Lion coast lower and sandy areas, densely urbanized, are particularly exposed to erosion. In addition, this coastline will experience by 2100 an increase in salt water intrusions, floods by marine submersion and damage to infrastructure due to sea level rise. The State first “left it to the developers” at the end of the 19th century, then decided to build new seaside resorts within the ‘Mission Racine’ the framework in the second half of the 20th century. The State now defends a “retreat doctrine” by relocating activities and people further away from the sea. However, this doctrine is opposed by economic actors and especially by local elected representatives, who have become the real architects of planning policies as a result of the 80’ decentralisation. The adaptation of this very touristy coast, which was an international laboratory of architectural and urban innovation during the 1960s, therefore seems compromised. Neither the local planning tools nor even the regional coastal management strategy can reconcile economic development and resilient urban planning in the absence of coastal governance.