bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Codes application in trajectory generation of simulated robot arm dynamics
Authors: Okechukwu Stanley Ikwunze  , kelechi Kingsley Igbokwe  , Victor Ikedichi Okparaku
Published: June 2022

The robot arm used in this research had already been modelled and simulated using Simulink software (i.e. software environment) to yield a robot arm that will mimic the functionality and control of real human arm. The main objective is not to rebuild the robot arm to further enhance tasks performance by armless people in the society, rather to verify the significance of the code (program) application in trajectory generation of simulated robot arm or when simulating a robot arm. The common problem encountered with trajectory generation is to connect the initial configuration to a final configuration while satisfying other specified constraints at the endpoints (e.g., velocity constraints). The trajectory parameters (such as angle and angular velocity) of the robot arm joint had already been simulated with reference to the real human arm in order to generate a robot dynamics (trajectory) of same and equal functionality to real human arm. The code system which implies writing of appropriate languages was confirmed to contain the performance and controlling information of the robot arm. This performance and control of the robot arm appears to be the trajectory generation of the simulated robot arm. Hence, the input languages into the software environment (Simulink) were presented as codes which resulted to (have output of the desired functions) to trajectory generation of the simulated robot arm.
Raphia taedigera seed extract as a green corrosion inhibitor for the corrosion of mild steel in acidic media
Authors: Akintayo Rotibi  , Kunle Adesina  , Segun Michael Abegunde
Published: June 2022

In the present work, ethanolic extract of Raphia taedigera seed was used as corrosion inhibitor for Aluminium alloy 6063 (AA6063) in an acidic environment. The evaluation was carried out with different dosages of the seed extract in 1.0 M HCl using the weight loss method at room temperature. The present study results confirmed that the Raphia taedigera seed extract acts as an effective green corrosion inhibitor for AA6063 in the acid medium. The inhibition efficiency increased with an increase in the extract concentration of the inhibitor. FTIR and SEM analyses confirmed the formation of a protective layer on the AA6063 surface when the acid solution was inhibited. Changes in the surface functional groups revealed by FTIR also confirmed that there was an interaction between the surface of the alloy surface and the extract constituents. The inhibition efficiency of 86.41% was achieved for R. taedigera extract of 2% wt/v.
Role of the protein C system in aggravation of acute pancreatitis
Authors: Soichiro Uehara  , Yuichi Fukuzawa  , Tomohiko Matuyama  , Katsuhiro Gotoh
Published: June 2022

The goal of the study was to identify risk factors for coagulation and fibrinolysis in aggravation of acute pancreatitis (AP) based on 11 markers and APACHE-II score. The subjects were 42 patients with AP (12 severe AP and 30 mild AP) and 20 healthy controls. Measurements of antithrombin III (AT-III), plasminogen (Plg), platelet counts, lipopolysaccaride (LPS), thrombomodulin (TM), protein C (PC), activated protein C (APC), APC/PC ratio, free-protein S (f-PS), thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), and tissue-type plasminogen activator·PAI-1 (t-pA·PAI-1) complex and clinical scores were performed using ELISA kits and clinical examinations of patients. Fluctuations of most markers in the course of AP indicated abnormal activation from onset to 3 days. After 7 days, non-survivor severe AP (SAP) cases showed abnormal marker reactivation, while survivor SAP and mild AP (MAP) cases had gradual normalization of markers. At 7 days after onset and during all stages of progression of AP, there were significant differences between non-survivor SAP and survivor SAP cases for 5 and 8 markers, respectively, but APC and t-pA·PAI-1 complex were common to both. The TAT/APC and t-pA·PAI-1/APC ratios, which reflect APC generation, were higher in survivor SAP than in non-survivor SAP cases. A decrease in APC generation leading to excessive thrombin synthesis may be a risk factor for coagulation and fibrinolysis in aggravation of AP.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN ISLAMI DENGAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PRODUK
Authors: Evasari Aprilia Dian
Published: June 2022

The rise of promotions and buying-selling through internet where social media has become one of the media, it has many positive impacts, such as buying-selling transactions have become easier. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the role of social media in supporting the marketing of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) product “Kirana”in Tales Village, Ngadiluwih, Kediri. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive exploratory approach, meaning that the data obtained from both the researcher, key informants and existing data are then analyzed. The sharia marketing strategy implemented by MSME “Kirana” which prioritizes sharia elements brings a lot of blessings, this has a big impact on the increase in consumer response and blessed profit. From the results of the study, it was found that the role of social media is very helpful in marketing products produced by MSME “Kirana” and increase sales figures. The results of this study indicate that the use of social media as a promotion of MSME “Kirana”  market using several social media such as: WA (Whatsapp), Instagram, FB (Facebook). Those social media WA ( Whatsapp) used as a means for ordering, Facebook and Instagram used for uploading photos of the items they sell. Those social media give a positive impact, namely their sales have increased which is in accordance with the function of social media in trading, which can increase sales.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Selviasari Rike
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine, (1) whether leadership style, work culture and work discipline in a simultaneous persial significantly influence employee performance at PT. Bank Rakyat  Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Nganjuk Branch. (2) Does  the work culture significantly influence employee performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Nganjuk Branch (3) Does work discipline have a significant effect on employee  performance  at  PT.  Bank  Rakyat  Indonesia  (Persero),  Tbk.  Nganjuk Branch. This research includes the type of quantitative research. The population in this study are all employees in the company at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Nganjuk Branch which numbered 112 employees. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires used to reveal data on leadership research variables, work culture and work discipline. Data analysis techniques used were Validity Test, Reliability Test and Classic Assumption Test. The results of this study are, (1) The leadership  style  in  a  significantly  significant  way  affects  the  performance  of employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Nganjuk Branch (2) The work culture in a significant way has an effect on the performance of employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Branch Nganjuk (3) Work discipline in a significant manner influences employee performance at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Nganjuk Branch.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI NON FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA DAN LOYALITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Hariyanti Sri
Published: June 2022

The role of human resources in a company is very important and is one of the determining factors for a company's success. Therefore it must be empowered as best as possible to be able to provide optimal output. It is as if the symbiosis of mutualism between the company and the workers because basically, everyone will work to get rewards for the efforts they have made to achieve the company's targets. There are 2 types of compensation, financial compensation and non- financial compensation. Financial compensation has been determined according to the regional minimum wage where the company is located and it is very possible that  the  standard  salary  /  financial  compensation  between  one  company  and another is the same. But the kind and type of non-financial compensation for each company can be different because it depends on the policies and capabilities of the company also and it can be a special competitiveness for companies to increase employee motivation, then if  employee motivation is high then automatically employee performance and loyalty will also increase. it means that non-financial compensation indirectly affects employee performance and loyalty.
PENGARUH FDR DAN NPF TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI TAHUN 2009-2019
Authors: Winata Dezara Yogi , Anam Choiril
Published: June 2022

This research is conducted with the aim to determine the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on Return On Assets (ROA) at Bank Syariah Mandiri in 2009-2019. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data based on time series data. The data were processed using the IBM SPSS 25 program. The results showed that the FDR variable did not have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). This is evidenced by the results of the tcount of 0.164 and ttable of 1.683 or tcount <ttable which means that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. The NPF variable has a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). This is evidenced by the results of tcount of -4.841 and ttable of 1.683 or tcount> ttable which means that H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted. FDR and NPF variables have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). This is evidenced by the value of Fcount of 11.745 and Ftable of 3.23 or Fcount> Ftable which means that H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination, it can be seen that the FDR and NPF have an effect of 36.4% on Return On Assets (ROA). While the remaining 63.6% is influenced by other factors outside of the research.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN OVO (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kediri Angkatan 2016)
Authors: Andriani  , Nuraini Indra
Published: June 2022

Experience in payments that are increasingly sophisticated in this era has become a trend in transacting when shopping for goods, paying a service or just paying monthly bills. The choice of payment method makes it easier for us to transact every day. One of them is electronic money. No exception with electronic money service from PT. Visionet International (OVO), they have a strategy in marketing their superior products  services including promotions, which is an activity in attracting consumers to use the company's goods or services through the advantages of a product goods or services offered. Where promotions conducted by electronic money service companies (OVO) have an influence on the decision to use their services. This research uses methods with a field research approach. with  descriptive quantitative analysis, simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination in interpreting existing phenomena. The results explain that promotion  and  usage  decisions  in  the  category  are  very  good.     Pearson's correlation analysis found a score of 0.661. This indicates that the promotional relationship with the purchase decision has a moderate regression relationship. From the results of the regression analysis obtained equation Y = 212.847 + 0.772X; if interpreted has the following meaning in the variable Decision Of Use (Y) will be worth 212,847 if there are no other variables that affect. If there is a Promotion  variable  (X)  intervention,  the  Usage  Decision  (Y)  variable  will increase by 0.772  basis  points  in  each  increment.  Based  on    the analysis  of determinant  coefficients,  the  value  of  R-square  =  0.4367  (43.67%),  which indicates  that the Usage Decision (Y) variable in the regression model is capable of being influenced by the Promotion variable (X) of 43.67%, and the remaining 53.33% is influenced by other factors outside the regression model.
PROSPEK PERKEMBANGAN REKSADANA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andini Lilis
Published: June 2022

Investasi sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam   perekonomian   Indonesia.   Ada   banyak   sektor   investasi   yang   dapat digunakan untuk menginvestasikan kelebihan modal atau aset. Reksa dana syariah sebagai bentuk inovasi lembaga investasi dari reksa dana konvensional memiliki perbedaan mendasar dalam pengelolaan dana pemodal, yang harus berpedoman pada dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai syariah. Beberapa kajian reksa dana di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa prospek pengembangan reksa dana syariah mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup baik baik dari sisi kinerja maupun program. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis prospek perkembangan dan pertumbuhan reksa   dana   syariah   di   Indonesia.   Dari   beberapa   penelitian   sebelumnya, disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan reksa dana syariah juga memiliki prospek perekonomian yang menjanjikan di masa depan. Faktor yang dapat menghambat perkembangan reksa dana syariah disebabkan oleh literasi masyarakat umum mengenai reksa dana syariah, dimana masyarakat beranggapan bahwa investasi reksa dana syariah hanya untuk umat Islam sehingga pada umumnya masyarakat lebih cenderung memilih investasi reksa dana konvensional jika dilihat dari sisi pengalaman pengelolaan dana.
MODEL PENGHIMPUNAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA UMAT MELALUI GERAKAN KOIN NU PEDULI
Authors: Sugiarto Suprihantosa , Febriyani Nurul Aulia
Published: June 2022

Manajemen dalam pengelolaan dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah di suatu lembaga amil sangatlah penting. Hal ini agar dana umat dapat dihimpun dan disalurkan secara baik dan terarah. Diperlukan semangat lembaga amil zakat agar terus mengupgrade, meningkatkan strategi serta memaksimalkan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat utamanya pada muzakki agar mampu menarik minat dan kepercayaan para donatur. Termasuk membuat model penghimpunan dan pendayagunaan dana umat  dengan  sedemikian  rupa  agar para donator secara  sukarela memberikan sebagian hartanya untuk dikelola oleh para lembaga amil untuk kemudian didayagunakan sesuai peruntukannya. Hal ini lah yang sedang dilakukan oleh LAZISNU melalui Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli. Penelitian   ini   menggunakan   metode   kualitatif   dengan   mengambil   tempat penelitian di LAZISNU MWC Rejoso. Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui model penghimpunan dana umat melalui Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli dan untuk mengetahui model penghimpunan dana umat melalui Gerakan Koin-NU  Peduli.  Gerakan  Koin-NU  Peduli  merupakan  salah  satu  strategi LAZISNU dalam memaksimalkan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat agar mampu menarik minat dan kepercayaan para donatur.
HANDLING THE FINANCING PROBLEM: A NARRATIVE STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL CAPITAL FINANCING MURABAHAH CONTRACTS AT BMT
Authors: Purnomo Joko Hadi , Rahmawati Anike Putri , Hidayat Niswatin Nurul
Published: June 2022

This research aims to determine how the implementation of agricultural capital financing with the murabahah contract, the factors that caused problematic financing, and how to handle problematic financing, especially in the financing of agricultural capital with a murabahah contract at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch. Agricultural capital financing is a type of financing that is quite rare for BMT in Tuban District, because in providing agricultural financing, BMT is very vulnerable to suffer losses due to problematic financing. This research was a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. Data sources consists of primary and secondary data. Data analysis used analytic descriptive technique. The results explained that the murabahah financing procedure implemented at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch on agricultural capital financing practices can be said to be good, because in its implementation each prospective member of the financing was obliged to meet the applicable requirements and procedures, the factors that cause problematic financing were external and internal factors, The strategy for handling problematic financing at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch used a family approach, intensive billing, financing restructuring, collateral takeover, collateral execution and finally if it was not successful with financing elimination.
Inovasi Kepemimpinan Manajemen Bank Muamalat Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Binti Mutafarida  , Ning Purnama Sariati
Published: June 2022

Kepemimpinan virtual menjadi terobosan baru dalam mendukung efisiensi dan efektivitas kepemimpinan di tengah ekonomi yang lesu karena wabah covid 19. Kepemimpinan virtual juga menitikberatkan pada pencapaian hubungan baik dan maksimal dalam komunikasi karyawan secara jarak jauh. Inovasi kepemimpinan virtual membentuk tim virtual dalam menjalankan pekerjaan di sebuah organisasi. Penelitian kepemimpinan virtual dilakukan di Bank Muamalat Indonesia dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu penelitian dengan mendeskripskan hasilnya dalam bentuk uraian atas fenomena yang terjadi. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisis sesuai tahapan. Hasil penelitian yang dideskripsikan adalah adanya efek positif atas Inovasi manajemen pada kepemimpinan virtual yang dirasakan oleh pimpinan, karyawan dan feedback nasabah. Sehingga eksistensi bisnis pada Bank Muamalat dapat tercapai dan mendapat kepercayaan masyarakat dalam memudahkan transaksi di tengah kebijakan lockdown pada masa corona yang terjadi di Indonesia.
Problematika Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Puspita Ningrum Ririn Tri
Published: June 2022

Terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) No. 20 Tahun 2021 pada tanggal 14 September 2021 tentang sertifikasi halal bagi Pelaku UMK mewajibkan bagi semua Pelaku Usaha untuk mengolah produk usahanya sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan memiliki bukti sertifikat halal. Secara implementasi, kebijakan ini tentunya mengahadapi berbagai permasalahan khususnya yang dirasakan oleh Pelaku UMK di wilayah pedesaan atau pinggiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana problematika sertifikasi halal yang dihadapi oleh Pelaku UMK di Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi kepada beberapa Pelaku UMK di Kabupaten Madiun. Adapaun temuan pada penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Dari aspek pengetahuan dan informasi, problematika  yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya sosialisasi yang bisa menjangkau Pelaku UMK di wilayah pinggiran atau pedesaan, 2) Dari aspek kecukupan ekonomi, financial dan aksesibilitas, problematika yang dihadapi adalah tingkat pengahasilan yang minim dan tidak pasti menyebabkan keterbatasan ekonomi sehingga Pelaku UMK merasa berat untuk mengurus sertifikasi halal. Keterbatasan penggunaan teknologi informasi juga menjadi hambatan proses pengurusan sertifikasi halal secara online sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya tingkat aksesibiltas sertifikasi halal, 3) Dari aspek ketersediaanya fasilitas produksi, problematika yang dihadapi adalah belum memadainya fasilitas, sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki Pelaku UMK sehingga untuk syarat proses produksi secara halal dinilai minim. Pelaku Usaha juga belum memiliki dokumen sebagai aspek legal pengurusan sertifikasi halal, 4) Dari aspek mindset Pelaku UMK, problematika yang dihadapi adalah sertifikasi halal hanya untuk usaha bepenghasilan besar sehingga menyebabkan sikap pasif dan apatis dalam mengupayakan sertifikasi halal.
Analisis Perbandingan Ketahanan (Resilience) Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah antara Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maulida Zahra , Ibnu Adi Rahmannur , Khair Miftahul
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat ketahanan dan kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah antara sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan metode CAMEL. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan Bank Umum Syariah dan jumlah sampel dilakukan secara nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan laporan keuangan Bank Umum Syariah periode 2019-2021. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji seberapa besar perbandingan ketahanan Bank Umum Syariah antara sebelum dan selama pandemi dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji bedaparametrik dengan alat analisis menggunakan Uji Paired Sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada rasio CAR, NPF dan FDR terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan selama pandemi. Sedangkan pada rasio BOPO dan ROA tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara sebelum dan selama pandemi. Dan dari keseluruhan rasio, kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah masih bertahan dan stabil di masa pandemi.
Pengaruh Diversitas Dewan Terhadap Kinerja Korporat
Authors: Erni Zulfa Arini
Published: June 2022

Penyebab krisis suatu negara di sebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu internal dan eksternal. Salah satu faktor internal krisis keuangan di Indonesia diakibatkan karena tidak dilaksanakan prinsip-prinsip good corporate govermance, salah satunya peranan top management dalam hal peningkatan kinerja korporat. Komposisi dan jumlah pada level top manajemen diduga menjadi pengaruh terhadap kinerja suatu korporat.  Pada Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh diversitas dewan yaitu dewan perempuan, dewan asing, dewan komisaris, dan dewan direksi terhadap kinerja korporat pada perusahaan yang telah terdaftar pada pasar modal syariah tahun 2014-2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak kurang lebih 300 perusahaan dan diambil sampel sebanyak 48 perusahaan, metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan alat uji SPSS. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dewan perempuan, dewan asing, dewan komisaris dan dewan direksi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja korporat.
A RESERCH ON QUALITY OF LIFE ALLERGIC PATIENTS
Authors: SUNGU Hasibe Nur , YILMAZ Necla , TAŞ Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2022

Allergy; It is known that it is a disease that is widespread at the global level and negatively affects the quality of life of individuals. The main purpose of the research is; To reveal the possible effect of allergic disease on the healthy quality of life of individuals. For these purposes, individuals living in the city center of Isparta and exposed to allergic diseases were reached. Data were collected from 407 people by convenience sampling method. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to test the construct validity of the quality of life scale, and Independent Sample T test and ANOVA test were used to determine whether there was a significant difference in the means of the variables. It was determined that the average of the participants' quality of life was 3.55. Within the scope of the research, there are individuals with the highest number of pollen and dust (190) and food (98) allergies. As a result of the research, it is not possible to say that the quality of life of allergic patients is high. Besides; It was found that men, relatively younger participants, those with a higher income level and those who exercise had a higher quality of life.
Über Psychologiekritik
Authors: Slunecko Thomas , Benetka Gerhard
Published: June 2022

Anlässlich des 30-jährigen Bestandsjubiläums des Journals für Psychologie thematisieren wir die uns aus heutiger Sicht wesentlichen und bleibenden Momente des seit der Wissenschaftskritik der Studentenbewegung schwelenden Diskurses der Psychologie-Kritik. Im Zentrum steht dabei die Frage, warum diese Kritik den Hauptstrom psychologischen Forschens und Lehrens nur wenig beeinflusst hat und worin sich der nachhaltige Erfolg der von dieser Kritik nur wenig berührten Psychologie begründet. Im Kontext der gegenwärtig die Praxis universitärer Wissenschaft prägenden Maßnahmen zur Qualitätssicherung erweist sich »erfolgreich« allerdings als ambivalenter Begriff. Dies gilt etwa in Hinblick auf Strategien der Dissemination, der Forschungsdokumentation und der öffentlichen Darstellung wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse. Im Gespräch über die im Grunde restriktiven Bedingungen von Forschung und Lehre an der Universität wird zumindest in Ansätzen auch auf mögliche Nischen und Alternativen hingewiesen.
Шляхта в середовищі парафіяльного духовенства Волинського воєводства: досвід соціальних комунікацій в Україні литовсько-польської доби
Authors: Dovbyshchenko Mykhailo
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the problems of social interaction of Ukrainian parish clergy of Volhynia with the representatives of the nobility in the late 16th – the first half of the 17th century. The status of parish priests in the social realities of Ukrainian society of the Polish-Lithuanian period is considered. The author concludes that the clergy of the parish level can be considered in two models. The first is a social group consisting of representatives of hereditary elders. The second is a professional corporation, which unites not only hereditary priests but also people from other social groups, including burghers and nobles, who accepted the spiritual rank and became secular priests for various reasons. It is concluded that there could be two motivations for the nobility to make such a decision. The first was the material support that a priest received when he became the rector of a church with a rich foundation. The second involved a desire to dedicate one’s life to pastoral ministry, education, and research without career advancement. For example, the author analyzed the way of life and activity of two prominent representatives of the parish clergy of noble origin from Volhynia – Stefan Smotrytskyi and Fedor Meleshko. The connection of Stefan Smotrytskyi’s activity with the traditions of the scientific and educational center in Ostroh and the merits of Volodymyr deacon Fedor Meleshko in the development of schooling in Volhynia are emphasized. It is concluded that role of social interaction of the parish clergy with the nobility in cultural and national movement in Ukraine in the second half of the 16th – mid-17th century was important.
The Ukrainian Right-Bank Polissia in the Expeditionary Activity of Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi State Historical Museum (The 1960s—80s)
Authors: Zham Olena , Hrudevych Tetiana
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of field ethnographic expeditions, carried out by scientists of Pereiaslav-Khmelnitskyi state historical museum in the 1960s-80s on the territory of the Ukrainian Right-Bank Polissia. It outlines the reasons for conducting these ethnographic studies – the search for architectural monuments and ethnographic objects for the Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of the Middle Dnieper Region – the first skansen in Ukraine. The topicality of the study was determined by the lack of comprehensive scientific research devoted to this problem. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that this topic became the object of independent study for the first time.The main part describes in chronological order the museum’s expeditions to the region under study. To develop the theme, the books of orders of Pereiaslav-Khmelnitskyi state historical museum were used. The topics, periodization, composition of participants, and the results of expeditions are analyzed. It has been found that the expeditions were carried out sporadically, unevenly during different periods of time and in relation to different territories. Especially successful were expeditions to Kyiv Polissia – Borodianka, Ivankiv, Polissia districts of Kyiv region.An assessment of the expeditionary activities of Pereiaslav-Khmelnitskyi state historical museum in the studied direction is given. Conclusions are made about the significant success of the expeditions, in particular, regarding the museumification of seven authentic architectural monuments. The results obtained can be used to prepare generalizing and special studies devoted to one of the most archaic cultural regions of Ukraine – Polissia.
Russian-Ukrainian War — War for Life (2014—2022): Periodization
Authors: Hai-Nyzhnyk Pavlo
Published: June 2022

The article periodizes and describes the Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014–2022 in the author’s concept. Seven periods of this great war of Ukrainians for their own statehood, for the right for existence of the Ukrainian nation, for life are marked and covered. Within each of the periods, not only significant military events are mentioned but also political (diplomatic) aspects, which also influenced the state of military-political events in general and the Russian-Ukrainian confrontation and the war in particular. For example, it is noted that the occupation and illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 is nothing but an act of military aggression against the state of Ukraine, a historical and legal falsification, and an international crime of the Russian Federation.It is emphasized that this war is both all-encompassing and destructive, civilizational and existential in nature. Its goal on the part of the Russian Federation is the destruction of the state of Ukraine and the entire Ukrainian people, and therefore it can and should be defined as a total war. However, it is not national liberation, as Ukraine was not a colony, occupied or enslaved by Russia, and therefore there was nothing to get rid of. Instead, the Ukrainian people rose up for a just patriotic war for their statehood and their right to life.It is emphasized that the Russian-Ukrainian war, behind its scenes, goes beyond the bilateral conflict and shows clear signs of a general crisis of the world security system, which will lead to a chain of global changes of planetary significance.
Semantic Nest “Male”, “Bull” in the Indo-Iranian Hydronymy of Eastern Europe
Authors: Nalyvaiko Serhii
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the set of hydronymic names of Eastern Europe, which should be associated with a number of Indo-Iranian lexical bases of the semantic nest “male”, “bull”. It is shown that in addition to completely transparent names for Vol-, Byk-/Bych-, Bui-, Scot-, Tur- etc., which are convincingly interpreted from Slavic languages, the hydronym map of Eastern Europe is represented by less obvious “male” names, decorated with archaic Indo-Iranian lexemes var, go, ukshan, vrish, etc., belonging to the substrate layer of Eastern European hydronymy. A significant number of such names, the semantics of which in many cases are further confirmed by the links of glossing and onomastic context, as well as their broad representation at the level of macrohydronymy of the region, define the semantic nest “male”, “bull” as one of the basic for the hydronymic map of Eastern Europe of the old age. The article offers a modern, more convincing, and methodologically more reasonable interpretation of a number of opaque and erroneously etymologized names of Eastern European hydronymy, made by referring to the Indo-Iranian linguistic and cultural tradition. This provides additional grounds for a significant clarification of the course and specifics of ethno-cultural processes in Eastern Europe in ancient times.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМАНД ФАХІВЦІВ ТА ЇХ РОЛЬ В ЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ РОЗВИТКУ Й СТРАТЕГІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ БІЗНЕСОМ
Authors: Денисенко Микола Павлович , Юринець Зорина Володимирівна
Published: June 2022

Статтю присвячено аналізу процесів формування команд фахівців та їх впливу на економічний розвиток і стратегічні напрями управління бізнесом. Метою статті є дослідження важливості формування команд фахівців, а також з’ясуванню їх ролі в економічному розвитку бізнесу в умовах стратегічного управління господарською діяльністю. Для досягнення мети поставлено й вирішено такі основі завдання: проаналізовано компоненти формування команд фахівців та встановлено їх вплив на економічний розвиток і стратегічне управління бізнесом, виявлено структурно-функціональні характеристики команди фахівців, описано основні моделі ефективності команд фахівців, що обумовлюють економічне зростання бізнесу та стратегічні орієнтири його розвитку. У процесі дослідження використано такі загальнонаукові методи: узагальнення – для з’ясування змісту категорії «команда», аналіз – для критичного розуміння підходів та пропозицій провідних вчених щодо становлення, функціонування та розвитку команд фахівців у контексті економічного розвитку та стратегічного управління бізнесом; систематизація та системний підхід – для вирішення питання щодо виявлення основних структурно-функціональних характеристик команди фахівців; схематичні та графічні зображення – для наочного представлення результатів наукового дослідження й аналітичних даних. На основі проведеного дослідження встановлено, що сьогодні одним із важливих чинників впливу на розвиток бізнесу та стратегічні напрями діяльності є формування ефективної команди фахівців, що обумовлює покращення показників господарської діяльності, сприяє економічному зростанню, а також генерації конкурентних переваг на стратегічну перспективу. Доведено, що діяльність команд фахівців у контексті економічних наслідків командної роботи та бізнесу варто розглядати через призму основних структурно-функціональних характеристик: певних рис, що визначають динаміку команди; підходів до формування; видів; етапів створення; стадій, які команда проходить до повноцінного формування; етапів розвитку; характеристик ефективної команди, моделей створення команд та моделей ефективності команд. Наголошується, що в процесі формування команди фахівців важливо розуміти особливості використання чотирьох моделей ефективності команди: моделі IPO, моделі IO, моделі IMOI та екологічної моделі.
DISCOURSE OF JOINT PROPERTY IN RIVIEW OF ISTINBATH ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Marpaung Watni , Adly M Amar
Published: June 2022

This paper elaborates the concept of joint property as a unique Islamic legal entity in Indonesia. Positioning the meaning of shared assets with various views of classical fiqh and Indonesianism is a necessity. Even more than that, tracking the legal istinbath method formulated by Indonesian scholars on the concept of joint property is the focus of the article. Positioning the meaning and side of istinbathi ushuly gives strength in the continuity of the implementation of joint property in Indonesia.
Hernia obturatriz: Aspectos clínicos, imagenológicos y tratamiento
Authors: Palmieri-Luna Alfonso , González-Vega Jaime Andrés , Palmieri-Hernández Adriana María , Hernández-Amin Luz Adriana , Guardo-Martínez Linda Lucía , Navarro-Ucros Alfredo Carlos
Published: June 2022

Introducción. Debido a la rareza de la hernia obturatriz y la imposibilidad para desarrollar estudios controlados de alto grado de evidencia, la mayoría de la literatura al respecto proviene de reportes de casos. Lo anterior, aunado al poco conocimiento del área anatómica de presentación y el cuadro clínico, la convierte en la hernia con mayor mortalidad.
Métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en las principales bases de datos, ilustrado con pacientes manejados en el Servicio de Cirugía general de la Clínica Santa María de Sincelejo, Colombia.
Discusión. La hernia obturatriz se puede descubrir en mujeres ancianas con antecedentes de cirugía abdominal o multiparidad. El signo de Howship–Romberg, que se presenta en la mitad de los pacientes, puede acompañarse de dolor abdominal en hipogastrio, vómitos y distensión progresiva. La radiografía de abdomen simple muestra tardíamente niveles hidroaéreos con ausencia de gas en ampolla rectal, pero como es poco específica para demostrar el sitio de obstrucción, es preferible la Tomografía computarizada.
Conclusión. La hernia obturatriz requiere alto índice de sospecha, que ayude a la detección temprana e intervención quirúrgica inmediata, para evitar las complicaciones.
ДЕЯКІ СПОРИ РОДУ TRIQUITRITES З КАМ’ЯНОВУГІЛЬНИХ ВІДКЛАДІВ ВОЛИНО-ПОДІЛЬСЬКОЇ ОКРАЇНИ СХІДНОЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ПЛАТФОРМИ
Authors: Іваніна Антоніна
Published: June 2022

Найважливішим етапом палінологічних досліджень кам’яновугільних відкладів Волино-Подільської окраїни Східноєвропейської платформи (ВПО СЄП) є чітка ідентифікація міоспор та їхнє монографічне вивчення, головними складовими якого є морфологічне і морфометричне дослідження, таксономічне визначення родів і видів морфолого-порівняльним методом, з’ясуванням їхнього стратиграфічного і географiчного поширення. Об’єктом досліджень є дисперсні міоспори роду Triquitrites (Wilson et Coe, 1940) Potonie et Kremp, 1954, які є є чіткими індикаторами відкладів міссісіпської підсистеми кам’яновугільної системи. Головними діагностичними ознаками цього роду є трипроменева щілина, трикутні обриси зі слабко увігнутими боками, наявність по екватору потовщеної екзини у вигляді краситуди, яка редукована на боках спори і добре виражена на кутах спори. Під час їхнього таксономічного вивчення застосовували штучну, або формальну, систематику М. В. Ошуркової. За цією систематикою вперше для палінології карбону ВПО СЄП наведено монографічний опис п’яти видів: Triquitrites batillatus Hughes et Playford, 1961; Triquitrites comptus Williams, 1973; Triquitrites trivalvis (Waltz, 1938) Potonie et Kremp, 1956; Triquitrites trivalvis (Waltz, 1938) Potonie et Kremp, 1956; Triquitrites piramidalis (Kedo et Juschko, 1966) Stempien et Turnau, 1988, які належать інфратурмі Auriculati, субтурмі Zonotriletes, супрасубтурмі Acavatitriletes турмі Triletes, і є керівними або характерними видами міссісіпію, а саме для візейської та серпуховської частини розрізу карбону ВПО СЄП.
МОНОГРАФІЧНЕ ВИВЧЕННЯ ДЕЯКИХ ДВОСТУЛКОВИХ МОЛЮСКІВ З НЕОГЕНОВИХ ВІДКЛАДІВ ВОЛИНО-ПОДІЛЬСЬКОЇ ОКРАЇНИ СХІДНОЄВ-РОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ПЛАТФОРМИ
Authors: Сметанюк Тетяна
Published: June 2022

На заході України неогенові відклади повсюдно поширені. На більшій частині території вони незгідно залягають на крейдових і перекриті відкладами четвертинної систем. У межах Львівщини неогенові відклади виведені на денну поверхню або штучно відслонені внаслідок антропогенної діяльності. Розрізи неогену складені різнофаціальними переважно морськими утвореннями міоцену, які містять численні залишки палеоорганзімів. Об’єктом дослідження є двостулкові молюски неогенових відкладів південно-західного краю Східноєвропейської платформи, які вивчали у чотирьох відслоненнях - біля сіл Страдч, Кожичі, Солуки, Поланки Львівської області. Монографічно вивчено та описано п’ять видів двостулкових молюсків, уперше виявлених у цих відслоненнях. Це види: Ervillia pusilla Philippі, 1836; Panopea menardi Deshayes, 1828; Pecten besseri Andrzejoweki, 1830; Lithophaga litho-phaga Linne,1758; Glycymeris pilosus (Linne),1758. Результати їхнього вивчення дали змогу уточнити вік, виконати стратиграфічне розчленування і кореляцію неогенових розрізів, суттєво доповнити біостратиграфічну характеристику відкладів. виконати місцеву та регіональну кореляцію.
ДЕТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЛІТОЛОГО-ПАЛЕОНТОЛОГІЧНОЇ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОРЕЛЯЦІЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЮРСЬКИХ ТОВЩ ПЕРЕДКАРПАТСЬКОГО ПЕРЕДОВОГО ПРОГИНУ
Authors: Шайнога Ігор
Published: June 2022

В Прикарпатті юрські відклади є потенційно нафтогазоносними. Вони представлені потужною (понад 1 000 м) фаціально-мінливою теригенно-карбонатною товщею середньої і верхньої юри з нечисленними палеонтологічними рештками. Стратифікація цих відкладів ускладнена. Комплексне використання палеонтологічних, літологічних і геофізичних досліджень, проведених останнім часом, дало можливість детальніше розчленувати і корелювати розрізи середньої юри. На підставі нових даних, отриманих під час опрацювання кернового матеріалу та геофізичних даних із 6 свердловин, пробурених у Прикарпатті, запропоновано додаткову інформацію про особливості стратифікації та кореляції порід. Комплексне використання літолого-фаціального аналізу і геофізичних даних, під час яких визначено характер будови розрізу, дало змогу розмежувати середньоюрську товщу на три пачки і простежити їхнє латеральне поширення.
Combination therapy for rosacea patients with consideration for state of skin microvasculature
Authors: Hortynska О.М. , Khayem Hamdi
Published: June 2022

Objective — to determine the amplitude component of the assessment of skin microvasculature condition in patients with rosacea and conduct the combined correction of established disorders.

Materials and methods. The study included 39 patients with rosacea aged 18 to 45 years. Erythematous form was diagnosed in 18 patients, erythematous-papular — in 21 patients. The control group consisted of 15 healthy individuals. Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) was performed in the lesions of the cheek area. Amax was determined in E, H, M, D and C ranges. The clinical condition of patients was assessed using the Scale of Diagnosing Rosacea (SDR).

Results and discussion. An increase in AmaxE and AmaxM was observed, which was combined with inhibition of AmaxH, AmaxD and AmaxC. This indicates an increase in the amplitude of capillary endothelial oscillations, reduction of neurogenic effects on skin microvasculature, an increase in the activity of the juxtacapillary circulation, inhibition of the amplitude of the propagation of the transmission pulsation to the venular link associated with the act of respiration, an increase in the tone of arterioles, stagnation of blood in the venular knee, and vascular stasis in capillaries. With such changes, the SDR was (6.2 ± 0.7) points in patients with erythematous form of rosacea, and (10.3 ± 1.2) points in patients with erythematous­papular form. The expediency of inclusion of vasoactive drugs (dexamethasone and pentoxifylline) in the therapeutic complex has been proved.

Conclusions. Patients with rosacea should be prescribed Laser Doppler Flowmetry (LDF) examination of lesions to assess the condition of skin microvasculature. LDF parameters of dermal circulation should be taken into account when choosing the means of therapeutic correction as a criterion for the effectiveness of treatment of rosacea. It is advisable to include vasoactive drugs (dexamethasone, pentoxifylline) in the complex therapy of patients with rosacea in order to improve the results of treatment.
Algorithm of topical oxidant application in the treatment of seborrheic keratosіs based on ultrasound and pathomorphological features
Authors: Makurina G.I. , Cherneda L.O.
Published: June 2022

Objective — to develop an algorithm for the use of a topical oxidizing agent (hydrogen peroxide) in the treatment of seborrheic keratosis (SK), taking into account the ultrasound (US) and pathomorphological data and using statistical models.

Materials and methods. 35 patients aged 35 to 75 (32 (91.4 %) women and 3 (8.6 %) men) with seborrheic keratomas were examined on the basis of «University Clinic» Medical Educational and Scientific Center of Zaporizhzhia State Medi­cal University. Clinical, dermatoscopic and pathomorphological research methods were used for diagnostic purposes. To determine the thickness of keratosis, an ultrasound scan was performed.

Results and discussion. Topical adapalene was applied locally to SK foci for 2 weeks, 2 times a day in 35 patients. After retinoid administration, the thickness of most foci decreased (n = 26; 74.3 %), but some of them did not change significantly (n = 9; 25.7 %). For the purpose of chemical destruction, it was recommended to use a topical oxidant — 30 % solution of hydrogen peroxide. Group 1 (application of topical oxidant in one cycle) included 20 patients who used the remedy for 5—6 days. The duration of treatment for ≥ 7—10 days was recommended for 15 patients of group 2. A comparison of keratoma thickness in patients of both groups with different duration of oxidant use revealed a statistically significant difference between subgroups (U = 88.500; p < 0.05). The greater the thickness of the keratoma was, the more it needed additional application of hydrogen peroxide. Taking into account the pathomorphological and ultrasound signs, a discriminant analysis was performed between groups of patients with 1 and 2 cycles of hydrogen peroxide application. In case of less than 0 index, longer therapy was recommended.

Conclusions. The scheme using topical oxidant is a promising area of treatment for patients with SK and requires further study. The application of statistical methods made it possible to identify the main variable features (pathomorphological variant and keratoma thickness), which determine the choice of the duration of hydrogen peroxide application.
Cold urticaria in the doctor’s practice
Authors: Bogomolov A.Ye.
Published: June 2022

Objective — to improve the methods of differential diagnosis and management of patients with cold urticaria.

Materials and methods. A review of the literature is presented and diagnostic approaches and principles of management of patients with cold urticaria are analyzed.

Results and discussion. Cold urticaria is characterized by itching, angioneurotic edema, or both, with or without anaphylaxis which occurs in response to cooling of the skin and/or mucous membranes. The incidence of cold urticaria is estimated at 0.05 %, with higher rates in cold climates. It is believed that the symptoms of urticaria are primarily related to the activation of mast cells in the skin. However, in recent years, data have emerged highlighting the possible role of blood coagulation in the pathophysiology of the disease. In some patients, in parallel with the development of cold urticaria in response to cold factors, especially cold air, there may be reactions that are clinically similar to sinusitis, conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma, although it may coexist with other types of urticaria. The main principles of treatment of patients with urticaria are: identification of causative factors, education of patients and prevention of contact with causative factors, and stepwise pharmacotherapy.

Conclusions. Cold urticaria is a subtype of chronic induced urticaria that has all the features of this heterogeneous group of diseases, but is still poorly understood in terms of both pathogenesis and real epidemiology. Elimination measures, patient education and treatment according to existing algorithms can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, which is a priority for the treatment of any chronic disease.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE OS ASPECTOS CULTURAIS DO ENSINO E O FRACASSO DO SABER MATEMÁTICO NO ENSINO MÉDIO E SUA REPRESENTAÇÃO NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: OLIVEIRA NEGROMONTE MAYRA ALIETE
Published: June 2022

A representação da matemática no Brasil, de acordo com resultados de avalições educacionais, como o ENEM e o SAEB, mostra que o nível de conhecimento matemático, dos estudantes do Ensino Médio, não é satisfatório. Considerando, então, a importância atribuída a essa temática e o lugar de destaque que ela tem alcançado nas pesquisas, no campo tecnológico e estudos educacionais, realizou-se essa investigação de caráter quali-quantitativo, com o objetivo de interpretar o porquê do fracasso no saber matemático e os impactos culturais na sociedade estudantil de nível médio, no período de 2017 a 2019. Para tanto, opta por entender as principais dificuldades encontradas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, interpretação da linguagem e a relação dos estudantes com a matemática, a partir da opinião de alunos e professores acerca do problema. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo, exploratória e descritiva e análise documental. Os resultados foram analisados e interpretados com foco na literatura pertinente, sobretudo em D’Ambrosio (1989, 2004, 2008, 2007, 2010, 2016). Os achados deste estudo não esgotam o tema. Há ainda muito o que se investigar no que se refere ao aprendizado matemático dos estudantes, sobretudo em relação às metodologias de comunicação e ensino dos profissionais da área.