bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Audio Visual Terhadap Ketepatan Teknik Shooting (Free Trhow) Permainan Bola Basket
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Azhari Badaruddin Muhammad , Abduloh Abduloh ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Aminudin Rizki ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Published: January 2023

Mastery of the basic free throw shooting techniques for students of SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari is still low, so this study aims to examine the influence of audio-visual media on the accuracy of shooting free throws in basketball learning at SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari. The population in this study was 169 students at SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari and the sample for this study was 44 students. Data acquisition in this study refers to the design used, namely the pretest and posttest designs. Data analysis in this study is the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing using the IBM SPSS 25 application. The results showed that there was a significant effect of audio-visual media on the accuracy of free shooting. throw on basketball lessons at SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari. The results showed that the effect of audio-visual media on the accuracy of shooting free throws in basketball learning was seen from the pretest results with a mean value of 3.75, a standard deviation value of 1.110 and posttest results with a mean value of 4.295 with a standard deviation value of 1.11. As well as testing the hypothesis with a significant level (0.05) and obtained sig. From testing the hypothesis using the t test where 0.0000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is an increase in the accuracy of the free throw shooting technique in basketball learning at SMP Negeri 1 Purwasari, then it can be seen from the percentage change in the posttest average score of 3.75 > 4.85 pretest average value
Future climate change
Authors: Raviraja. S
Published: January 2023

The climatic effects of rising CO2 levels will become increasingly significantin the future. Consumption of estimated reserves of fossil fuels in the next two or three centuries will add far more CO2 to the atmosphere than has been emitted to date unless ambitious conservation efforts or technological innovations reduce the influx. Atmospheric CO2 concentrations will increase to levels at least twice and possibly four times the highest amounts measured in the last 800,000 years spanned by ice-core records. This warming will overwhelm natural variations in climate and cause climatic and environmental changes unprecedented in human experience. Atmospheric CO2 levels will eventually decrease as the ocean slowly absorbs much of the excess carbon, but this process will acidify the oceans. After the main pulse of fossil-fuel emissions has passed, atmosphericCO2 values will decrease back toward preindustrial levels, but enough CO2 willremain in the atmosphere to prevent future glaciations for tens of thousands of years.
Auriculopuncture as a regulating intervention of salivary flow
Authors: José F. Rivas-Vilchis  , Fernando Hernández-Sánchez  , Moisés S. Castañeda-Ramírez
Published: January 2023

One of the assumptions of the application of acupuncture, when used based on the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, is that it favors the recovery of homeostasis of organic functions. Besides, experimental data showed that acupuncture produces opposite effects on the same variable. Furthermore, the effect of acupuncture depends on the initial physiological or pathophysiological state of the patient or experimental subject. We discuss the effect of ear acupuncture on unstimulated salivary flow and present a hypothetical model that suggests a possible bidirectional relationship between the effect of ear acupuncture on basal salivary flow. We hypothesize that the directionality of the effect of auriculopuncture on salivary flow depends on the basal state of salivation and allows reaching a state of equilibrium of this physiological function. The hypothesis predicts that ear acupuncture as a treatment that could facilitate the balance and modulation of a physiological phenomenon such as salivation in healthy subjects, and phase transitions, could play an essential role in regulating salivary flow homeostasis. Future research is needed to empirically evaluate the fullness of this bidirectional effect model of both ear acupuncture and body acupuncture. If such work demonstrates usefulness and predictive validity, this model will have significant implications for clinicians and experimental acupuncture.
Smallholder farmers practices of crops livestock integration in the district of Aguié (Niger): Agricultural production and livestock feed
Authors: Abdou Nourou  , Kouré Abdoul Aziz  , Ousseini Mahaman Malam Mouctari  , Hamani Marichatou  , Verla Nsahlai Ignatius
Published: January 2023

Crop production and livestock are main economic activities of most populations in Maradi region. The objective of this work is to study agricultural production and livestock feeding in terms of farming practices of crops livestock integration in 4 villages of Aguié. The results of surveys randomly conducted on a sample of 78 farmers showed that farmers were categorized into two groups, which are farmers (67%) and agro-pastoralists (33%). However, the multivariate analysis of data highlighted existence of three categories of agro-pastoralist farmers, distinct in terms of their means of existence and levels of integration. It was counted 21% of population who have plows and seeders, while 51% have carts. According to distribution of oxen in farms, a proportion of 51% were small farms have no draft oxen, while 45% of farms have a draft oxen, 3 % of farms have a pair of oxen and 1 % of farms has five (5) draft oxen. Cereal production in Kg is 862 ± 419 for Small Farms (SF); 1008 ± 132.7 for Medium Farms (MF) and 5748 ± 4068 for Big Farms (BF). As for production (Kg) of legumes; SF produce on average 293 ±139.3, MF 452 ± 123.7 and the BF 991 ± 208.5. With regard to sales and self-consumption of cereals and legumes, BF carry out these practices in large quantities. In MF, for a millet production of 4,155.99 ± 613.49 kg, the millet stovers are 2,068.85 ± 305.39 kg. Cowpea production in BF is 359.08 ±135.25 kg for 65.64 ± 24.72 kg of cowpea haulms. The sorghum stovers for BF, MF and SF is respectively 566.2; 276.8 and 125.2 kg with land capital in Ha of 8.1 (BF), 3 (MF) and 1.8 (SF). Despite fodder available which is 2,227.5 kg for 0.58 TLU in the SF; 2,441.1 kg for 1.63 TLU at the MF level and 4,414.5 kg for 3.03 TLU, fodder balance is in deficit in all farms according to fodder requirement (Kg/270 days).
Plant-based Natural inhibitors of human liver carcinogenesis: A mechanistic overview, focusing on hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses
Authors: Yashaswee Yeluri  , Ashwini Dudala  , Lahary Chunchu  , Priyanka Kushwaha  , Sai Krishna Guguloth  , Sudhakar Kotlapati  , Amrutha Guguloth
Published: January 2023

Hepatitis B and C viruses can lead to serious complications such as hepatic fibrosis, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and are therefore responsible for a significant portion of liver cancer cases worldwide, with over 1.3 million deaths annually. The mechanisms by which hepatitis viruses contribute to HCC include DNA integration into the host genome, metabolic reprogramming, induction of the cellular stress response pathway, and interference with tumour suppressors. HBV is a DNA virus from the Hepadnaviridae family, and HCV is an RNA virus from the Flaviviridae family. Both viruses are transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood or sexual fluids. It is important to get tested for hepatitis B and C and to seek treatment as early as possible to prevent the progression to liver cancer. While there is a vaccine available for Hepatitis B, there is currently no vaccine for Hepatitis C. But some natural medicines have demonstrated antiviral activity against the hepatitis B and C viruses. Therefore, it is important to explore natural alternatives for the treatment of this disease. This review aims to summarise the pathogenesis of hepatitis B and C and their link to hepatocellular carcinoma, as well as to highlight natural compounds with the potential to treat hepatitis through various mechanisms at different stages of infection. These natural compounds may offer an alternative to chemical-based medications in the treatment and control of hepatitis by inhibiting or disrupting the entry, activity, or replication of the virus within the host.
Grahani Roga management by Ayurveda principles and lifestyle modification
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Grahani is an ayurveda terms related to the seat of agni (digestive fire), which help in the metabolism and digestion of food. The ancient text of ayurveda described that ingestion, digestion, absorption and assimilation of Aahaar is regulated by Grahani. When this Agni becomes mandagni then improper digestion of ingested food leads pathological condition termed as Grahaniroga. Similarly Trividh anomalies of the Jatharagni also termed as Grahanidosha. Grahani is a disease which affects large population globally especially in developing country and associated with improper food habits along with stressful lifestyle. The pathogenesis of Grahani roga works around Agni dosha which associated with impaired digestive function of digestive fire. Ayurveda described various treatment modalities for the management of Grahaniroga such as; use of herbs & formulation, yoga and life style modification. Present article summarized ayurveda perspective of Grahani roga and its management by Ayurveda principles and lifestyle modification.
Ayurvedic management of Amavata with special reference to Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Amavata is one of the crippling diseases. It is the systemic disorder in which pathogenic constituents are mainly Aama and Vata. The symptoms of Amavata are identical to Rheumatoid arthritis and Rheumatic fever. According to Ayurveda, Amavata is the disease which is mentioned under the category of Vata- Kaphaja vyadhi. Research has proven that Ayurvedic treatment is effective in the management of Amavata. Present case study was done on the female patient of Amavata, we found that Ayurvedic medicines improve Jatharagni and leads to the formation of other Dhatu as well as stop the formation Aam. In this study, patient is having many complaints such as B/L knee joint pain & joint stiffness, local warmness & swelling over both knee, anorexia, dryness of mouth, fever (on & off ) etc. Patient was given Ayurvedic medicines such as Sihnad Guggul, Amavatari Rasa, Erand sneha and Shunthi jal with local application of Vishagarbha tail and Waluka pottali Sweda. Patient was feeling much better than earlier and she felt that about 80% of her symptoms got decreased. From the modern aspect, the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID`S) and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD`S) are the main stay in this condition, however they have serious adverse effects and have limitations for long term therapy. Continuous use of allopathic drugs leads to symptoms like constipation, nausea, abdominal discomfort. So we stopped the allopathic medicine and started above mentioned Ayurvedic treatment and gradually alleviated above symptoms.
SciTok and SciTube: Utilizing educational videos and short-flick experiments as lecture aids in the new normal learning set-up
Authors: NESTOR C. JOVES
Published: January 2023

Since concepts and principles being studied Science and technology are said to be complex for students specially in the times of crisis, the interests of researcher were geared toward investigating the effectiveness of engaging and acquiring concepts being taught in the said learning area as supplemented by educational videos and use of social media platform to spark the interest of learners. To find light, the researcher used the total enumeration of Grade 5 Set A ODL Learners at NAPICO Elementary School in Pasig City as respondents. Using the experimental descriptive research design, pretest and posttest were administered before and after the exposure to various educational YouTube videos and SciTok Experiments with topics aligned with the lessons in Science 5. One-shot-group testing was utilized and data that came from each student’s pretest and post-test scores were subjected to statistical treatment such as mean, standard deviation, and dependent T-Test to determine the differences in the mean scores. Findings of study showed that the overall mean results for pretest and posttest for which were 3.20 and 8.00 having Fairly Satisfactory and Very Satisfactory verbal interpretation. As seen, the mean of posttest was greater compared to pretest, this implied that there was an increase in the engagement and acquisition of Science 5 concepts after the exposure to YouTube educational videos and SciTok Experiments. Further, the dependent t-test results revealed that the performance in the said learning area after exposure to YouTube educational videos and SciTok Experiments differ significantly since the p-value is less than 0.05. With such results, the null hypothesis is rejected with verbal interpretation of significant. In conclusion, YouTube educational videos and SciTok Experiments help in improving the engagement and acquisition of concepts and scientific principles. However, continuous effort and emphasis on enhancing their motivation should be given to improve their scientific skills and explore more scientific experiments.
Development of Digi-Ecosmart, a smart digital economy ecosystem based on immersive technology case study at PT Nuswantoro Informasi Teknologi Indonesia
Authors: Denny Trias Utomo  , Mochammad Rifki Ulil Albaab  , Sholihah Ayu Wulandari  , Achmad Fahriyannur Rosyady  , Adi Sucipto
Published: January 2023

Sidoarjo Regency is a Delta Plain with an altitude between 0 to 25 m, a height of 0-the 3m with an area of ​​19,006 Ha, covering 29.99%, is a pond area located in the eastern part of the Central Region which has fresh water with an altitude of 3-10 meters above sea level is a residential area, trade, and government. Covering 40.81%. The western region with an altitude of 10-25 meters above sea level is agricultural. This paper is a brief report on application development funded by the Matching Fund of the Ministry of Culture, Research, and Technology at PSDKU Sidoarjo Information Technology. As a study program that stands in the Sidoarjo district with all of the above characteristics. The Matching Fund Program is a program funded by the Ministry of Education and Culture, and the Ministry of Research and Technology to strengthen cooperation between universities and the industrial world to jointly form the “Ekosistem Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka”. In this project, we make application software based on immersive technology. At the end of the program, a better and more sustainable working relationship will be established between universities and the industrial world, which is expected to contribute to solving real problems in the field or carrying out national strategic actions The method used on this project is prototyping, which is a system development method in which prototypes are built, tested, and then reworked as necessary until acceptable results are achieved from which a complete system or product can be developed.
Effect of knowledge and counseling on adherence to iron supplementation in pregnant women: A systematic literature review
Authors: Siti Zakiyah ‘Inayatul Muna  , Dewi Setyowati  , Budi Prasetyo  , Endyka Erye Frety
Published: January 2023

Adherence is a determining factor for the success of iron supplementation programs in pregnant women. There are several factors that influence adherence, the most significant of which are knowledge of pregnant women and counseling by health workers. This systematic review of the literature aims to identify the effect of knowledge and counseling on pregnant women's adherence to taking iron supplementation. Literature searches were conducted through four main electronic databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were eligible for review. The PRISMA approach is used in critically evaluating articles. Literature quality assessment was carried out using the quality assessment tool for quantitative studies from the EPHPP (Effective Public Health Practice Project). Findings are collected and summarized systematically. The results are categorized into two major themes. Consistent with previous research, this review explains that knowledge and counseling have a significant effect on adherence. Good knowledge increases adherence by two to five times, and counseling by health professionals increases adherence by two to four times.
Science and technology, whose is the primacy for?
Authors: Bruno Riccardi  , Sergio Resta  , Giacomo Resta
Published: January 2023

The many years of epistemological discussion involving scientific culture, in the search for the primary role to be assigned to technology or science, has not yet reached a definitive synthesis. In the present technological era, marked by the continuous flourishing and converging of knowledge from one discipline into the other, this distinction has little meaning, if anything, it is a matter of assigning to both the fundamental role that together can and must fulfill for the man who is, or should be, both the creator and the sole beneficiary. In this article we briefly are going to review the prerogatives assigned by scientists and philosophers to the two activities over the centuries, finally arriving at the proposal to transfer the achievements of science and technology from utilitarian use to the exclusive benefit of industry, social use for the fundamental benefit of man.
Natural phytoconstituents and herbal supplements: A potential therapeutic strategies against COVID infection
Authors: Ganesh Jayram Lamkhade  , Pratik Dilip Deshmukh  , Suvir Ramesh Darekar  , Anant Shankar More  , Amir Afzal Shaikh
Published: January 2023

The SARS-cov-2 virus was initially identified in Wuhan in November 2019, and later spread globally sparking the present pandemic. Since there are currently no specified cures for COVID-19, researchers have the chance to develop alternative drugs or vaccines, thus numerous synthetic bioactive molecules are now being explored in clinical studies. The broad therapeutic scope and negligible health consequences, traditional medicines have been utilized for a relatively long time in various clinical emergencies. Considering there weren't enough synthetic antiviral medications available, pharmaceutical and alternative therapies have been established using a number of plant constituents. 85% of the immune system is made up of good gut bacteria, which were enhanced by plant-based meals. People routinely utilize a wide variety of natural plants and herbs to cure several categories of disorders owing to the wide access of herbal and nutritional products globally. This article illustrates how earlier studies have demonstrated that several plants have immunomodulatory and antiviral properties, as well as role of their active constituents in order to build immunity against COVID-19. Despite the availability of FDA approved therapies and vaccinations for the management of COVID-19, the goal is to promote the usage of natural supplements as immunotherapies and vaccine adjuvants.
BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN STRATEGI BISNIS KERIPIK PISANG (STUDI KASUS UKM SELERAKU DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA)
Authors: Sarno Sarno , Apriliyanto Eko
Published: January 2023

One of the business models used to develop a banana chips business strategy is the canvas business model. The purpose of this research is to find out how to apply the business model canvas and the customer emphaty map and the design of its transformation to develop the banana chips business strategy of Seleraku Banjarnegara UKM. The research method used is participatory action research and descriptive analysis. Data analysis used analysis of the business model canvas and the customer emphaty map. The research results are as follows; (1) business model canvas to develop a banana chip business strategy at Seleraku Banjarnegara SMEs, customer segments include children to the elderly, healthy snack/snack consumers, and resellers with value propositions covering the quality of raw materials, healthy snacks/snacks, and products easy to find. The company uses direct sales channels and reseller and customer relationships in the form of excellent and professional service for customers. Key activities include production and marketing activities by utilizing key resources which include human, physical and intellectual resources. The key partnership consists of banana farmers and resellers. The company generates revenue streams from the sale of banana chips as the main product with cost structures consisting of fixed costs and variable costs, (2) the design of business model transformation as a company development strategy needs to be done while maintaining the current channels and key resources. Additions were made to value propositions in the form of delivery order services. The use of social media in customer relationships, generates revenue streams from the sale of banana peel chips, adds social activities to key activites, adds partners consisting of distributors, event organizers and delivery services for key partnerships, and increases costs for social activities on cost structures.
INDUKSI KALUS EKSPLAN DAUN LADA (Piper nigrum L.) PADA MODIFIKASI MEDIA MS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN HORMON NAA DAN BAP
Authors: KRISTIANTO AFRIANDI DWI , SETYORINI TITIN
Published: January 2023

Ketersediaan bibit lada yang bermutu dapat didukung oleh perbanyakan tanaman melalui kultur jaringan. Komposisi media yang digunakan sangat berperan dalam mempengaruhi keberhasilan metode ini. Efisiensi penggunaan media MS (Murashige and Skoog) merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menekan biaya produksi bibit lada melalui kultur jaringan sehingga media tersebut perlu dimodifikasi. Penambahan hormon pada media sangat mempengaruhi respon pertumbuhan dan perkembangan eksplan yang digunakan. Hormon yang sering ditambahkan pada media kultur antara lain NAA (Napthalene Acetic Acid) dan BAP (Benzyl Amino Purine). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui modifikasi media MS paling optimal untuk menginduksi kalus eksplan tanaman lada dengan penambahan hormon NAA dan BAP. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan INSTIPER. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah modifikasi media MS yang terdiri atas tiga aras, yaitu ¼ MS, ½ MS, dan MS. Faktor kedua yaitu kombinasi perbandingan penambahan hormon NAA dan BAP yang terdiri dari lima aras, yaitu 1:0, 0:1, 1:1, 1:2, dan 2:1. Data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan aplikasi excel dan data kualitatif dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media ¼ MS, ½ MS, MS dapat menginduksi kalus dari eksplan daun lada. Penambahan hormon NAA dan BAP dengan konsentrasi 1 – 2 ppm dapat merangsang pembentukan kalus dari eksplan daun lada. Persentase eksplan yang berkalus bervariasi mulai dari 14 – 71%. Kalus terbentuk paling cepat 3 minggu setelah tanam. Tekstur kalus yang dihasilkan adalah remah dan kompak. Warna kalus yang terbentuk putih, putih kekuningan, putih kehijauan dan putih kecoklatan. Berat kalus yang terbentuk berkisar antara 0.04 – 1.73 gram.
ANALISIS FLUKTUASI HARGA DAN SALURAN PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH (ALIUM CEVA L) DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Apriyani Nelma , Andriani Evi , Yulihartika Rika Dwi
Published: January 2023

Price fluctuations are the rise and fall of prices, while the marketing channel is the track of the distribution of goods from producers to final consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the price fluctuations and marketing channels of shallots to shallot traders in the city of Bengkulu. The research method used to determine the price fluctuations of shallots is descriptive method to explain the development of shallot prices presented in the graph. To analyze the marketing channels of shallots, it is described descriptively with a tracing method from wholesaler level to retailer level. The samples of this study were wholesalers and retailers of shallots in the Panorama market and the Sunday market of Bengkulu City with a total sample of 30 traders. The highest price fluctuation in July 2020 reached Rp. 54,500/kg while the lowest price in October 2019 was Rp. 16,900/kg. The shallot marketing channel in Bengkulu City has two channels; the first, wholesalers to consumer scatter traders. Second, wholesalers to wholesalers to retailers to consumers. With a marketing margin of rp. 11,807/kg (48.65%) for retailers and rp. 4.750/kg (20%) for wholesalers. The dominant market share is Toko Ipung with a percentage of 60.89%. With farmer share received by producers 65.69%.
UJI BEBERAPA DOSIS MINYAK SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN HAMA LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera sp) PADA TANAMAN JERUK SIAM (Citrus nobilis Lour.)
Authors: Fauzana Hafiz , Octiyanti Aurilika
Published: January 2023

Siamese orange (Citrus nobilis Lour) is a horticultural plant having the main pest, the fruit flyBactrocera sp. The solution is eviromentally friendly control is the use of trap combined with theattractant of lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L.). The purpose of this study is to get the dosage oflemongrass oil which is ablest to trap most fruit fly on citrus plants. This research was conducted atDesa Kuok Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar and at Riau University Faculty of AgricultureLaboratory of Plant Pests, from September to November in 2020. The treatment of the givendosage of lemongrass oil was 0,125 ml per trap, 0,250 ml per trap, 0,375 ml per trap, 0,500 ml pertrap, and 0,625 ml per trap. The experiment used a complete randomized design with 5 treatmentsand 4 repetitions. The result showed that the species that attacks the citrus plant is B. carambolae,B. papaye dan B. umbrosa. The ablest dosage of lemongrass oil in trapping most fruit fly was 0,625ml trap with an average population of 18,5 fruit flies for seven days.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK CAIR ASAL BUAH MAJA DAN SABUT KELAPA TERHADAP TANAMAN KANGKUNG PADA TANAH SUBOPTIMAL
Authors: Hayat Edy Syafril , Andayani Sri , Soeyoed Susilawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan  ini  untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi pupuk organik cair asal buah maja dan sabut kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung yang ditanam di tanah suboptimal. Tanah suboptimal  yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tanah alluvial, yang berasal dari lingkungan kampus Universitas Panca Bhakti (UPB)  yang termasuk dalam daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Kapuas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode eksperimental di polibag dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor I adalah perlakuan aplikasi pupuk cair asal buah maja dengan kode m yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan  yaitu m1= aplikasi pupuk cair buah maja dengan konsentrasi 10%, m2= aplikasi pupuk cair buah maja dengan konsentrasi 30%  dan m3= aplikasi pupuk cair buah maja dengan konsentrasi 50% . Faktor II adalah perlakuan aplikasi pupuk cair asal sabut kelapa dengan kode s yang terdiri dari 3 taraf  yaitu s1= aplikasi pupuk cair sabut kelapa dengan konsentrasi 10%, s2= aplikasi pupuk cair sabut kelapa dengan konsentrasi 30%  dan s3= aplikasi pupuk cair sabut kelapa dengan konsentrasi 50% . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk cair asal sabut kelapa berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun tanaman kangkung, namun tidak terjadi interaksi antara pupuk cair asal buah maja dengan pupuk cair asal sabut kelapa terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah klorofil, dan produksi tanaman. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi pupuk cair sabut kelapa dengan konsentrasi 50% menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung terbaik yaitu dengan jumlah daun rata-rata 13,05 helai.Kata kunci  : Pupuk cair, buah maja, sabut kelapa, tanah suboptimal, kangkung
KEMITRAAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH, KELOMPOK TANI, KSU ANDHINI LUHUR DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PETERNAK
Authors: Panyuluh Wahyu Adi , Nirmalasari Zebua Damara Dinda
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) menggambarkan pola kemitraan peternak sapi perah,  kelompok tani, dan KSU “Andhini Luhur”; 2) mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat terjadinya kemitraan; dan 3) menggambarkan kondisi perekonomian masyarakat peternak sapi perah Desa Jetak. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jetak, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang pada bulan Agustus- September 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua kelompok tani, dan ketua KSU Andhini Luhur.  Key informant adalah anggota kelompok tani, dan pengurus KSU Andhini Luhur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola kemitraan yang terjadi antara peternak, kelompok tani dan koperasi Andhini Luhur adalah pola kemitraan subkontrak. Faktor pendorong terjadinya kemitraan adalah harga yang layak, akses permodalan yang mudah, pelatihan dalam beternak dan ketersediaan pakan berkualitas. Faktor penghambat terjadinya kemitraan adalah kesadaran akan kualitas yang masih kurang dan fluktuasi harga pakan. Kondisi perekonomian peternak setelah menjalin kemitraan memiliki dampak yang positif, dapat dilihat secara fisik dari adanya kendaraan bermotor, rumah tempat tinggal permanen atau semi permanen dan pendidikan anak-anak keluarga peternak yang rata-rata berkuliah atau minimal SMA.
STUDI PEMBUATAN DAGING TIRUAN DARI JANTUNG PISANG (Musa Acuminata)
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Said , Tambunan Dharma Amanda , Siregar Syakir Naim
Published: January 2023

The research on the study making analog meat from flower banana (Musa Acuminata) with the method Completely Randomized Design with two (2) replications. factor I is the ratio flower banana : wheat flour, that is : J1 = 30%:70%, J2 = 40%:60%, J3 = 50%:50%, dan J4 = 60%:40%. Factor II is  Long Boiling (L) consisting of four levels, that is: L1 = 5 minute, L2 = 10 minute, L3 = 15 minute, dan L4 = 20 minute. The parameters observed: Carbohydrates, protein, fiber, water activity, organoleptic texture, color, and flavor. The statistical analysis was obtained, that ratio flower banana: wheat flour provided highly significant effect (P<0.01) to carbohydrates, protein, fiber, water activity, and organoleptic texture and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on organoleptic color dan flavor. The long boiling provided a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on protein, water activity, organoleptic texture, and color and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on carbohydrates, fiber, and organoleptic flavor. The interaction had no significant effect (P>0.05) on carbohydrates, protein, fiber, water activity, organoleptic texture, color, and flavor.
PAPAYA LEAF POWDER EXTRACT (Carica papaya L.) TO CONTROL THE WHITEFLY (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) ON RED CHILI PLANTS (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Panggabean Syahira Khairina
Published: January 2023

Bemisia tabaci Genn. is a pest of red chili plants. Bemisia tabaci Genn pest control is usually carried out using synthetic chemical insecticides, but inappropriate use will have a negative impact on the environment, so another alternative that is safer and more environmentally friendly is the use of insecticide papaya leaf powder extract. This study aimed to obtain a concentration of papaya leaf powder extract (Carica papaya L.) which is effective in controlling whitefly pests (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) on red chili (Capsicum annum L.). The research was at the Experimental Garden and Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from Juni to August 2021. The experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The concentration of papaya leaf powder extract used as treatment was 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water, dan 100 g.l-1 water. The results showed that the concentration of papaya leaf powder extract 60 g.l-1 water was an effective concentration in controlling B. tabaci pests because it was able to mortality B. tabaci pests by 85% with an initial time of death of 5.25 hours after application and a lethal time of 50 at 18.75 hours after application.Keywords: Bemisia tabaci Genn., Carica papaya L, and Capsicum annum L
Efektivitas Penjarangan Buah Dan Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Mutu Buah Timun Apel (Cucumis sp.)
Authors: Pratama Febrizqi Widya
Published: January 2023

Minimnya pengetahuan para petani membuat kurangnya ketertarikan petani dalam bercocok tanam Timun Apel manjadikan rendahnya produksi tanaman Timun Apel. Padahal prospek penjualan Timun Apel bisa berpeluang besar dalam dunia perbisnisan hortikultur buah. Pupuk KCl diperlukan oleh tanaman untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara Kalium (K). Penjarangan pada tanaman timun apel bertujuan agar hasil fotosintesis yang dihasilkan tanaman terkonsentrasi untuk pembentukan dan pertumbuhan buah sehingga bisa tumbuh besar dan cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil kualitas mutu buah per tanaman yang paling efektif dan dosis pupuk kalium yang optimal tehadap tanaman timun apel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial.  Terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor penjarangan dan faktor pemupukan dengan taraf perlakuan 4 faktor penjarangan serta 3 faktor pemupukan dan 3 kali ulangan. Dimana penjarangan buah A0 (Tanpa penjarang), A1(1 buah), A2(3 buah),  A3 (5 buah) dan dosis Pupuk kalium B1(175 kg/ha), A2(225 kg/ha) dan B3 (275 kg/ha). Pada hasil percobaan didapatkan interaksi antara perlakuan penjarangan dan  dosis pupuk kalium terhadap kekerasan buah dan terdapat pengaruh mandiri dari perlakuan penjarangan buah terbaik pada perlakuan A1dan dosis pupuk terbaik pada B3pada parameter bobot buah, diameter buah, kemanisan buah dan A1dan dosis pupuk terbaik pada B2pada parameter ketebalan buah, buah dapat dimakan dan tidak berbeda nyata pada parameter total asam titasi. Terdapat Interaksi antara penjarangan dan dosis pupuk kalum terhadap kekerasan buah. Perlakuan A1penjarangan 1 buah dan perlakuan B3 pupuk terbaik 275 kg per hektar.
PENDUGAAN CADANGAN KARBON KELAPA SAWIT PADA KELAS UMUR TANAMA DEWASA DAN TUA PADA LAHAN TANAM
Authors: Anggraini Sari
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan konsentrasi CO2 ke atmosfer menjadi salah satu penyebab pemanasan global akibat efek gas rumah kaca, Perluasan perkebunan kelapa sawit, terutama bila mengonversi hutan, berpotensi menyebabkan peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK). Tanaman kelapa sawit yang merupakan tanaman tahunan yang berpotensi dalam penyerapan emisi karbon. Penelitian dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit lahan berpirit PT. Mopoli Raya bagian afdeling I Damar Condong.  Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dengan metode sampling tanpa pemanenan (non-destructive sampling) untuk pengukuran biomassa pohon hidup, pohon mati, dan kayu mati dan metode sampling dengan pemanenan (destructive sampling) untuk pengukuran biomassa tumbuhan bawah dan serasah. Pengamatan pada plot-plot contoh sesuai dengan asal tipe bibit kelapa sawit bersertifikat. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan pada Agustus – September 2020, dengan plot ukuran 20 m x 60 m sebanyak dua kali ulangan pada kelapa sawit kategori dewasa dengan tegakan umur 15-20 tahun dan kategori tua dengan tegakan umur besar dari 20 tahun. Cadangan karbon lahan berpirit semakin besar bila umur sawit dalam kondiisi produktif.
KAJIAN PROSES PENGOLAHAN COKELAT BATANGAN (CHOCOLATE BAR) DI PT XYZ DI KOTA KENDARI - SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Herdhiansyah Dhian , Asriani Asriani
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the processing process of chocolate bars in PT XYZ Kendari City - Southeast Sulawesi. The data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed using qualitative and descriptive approaches. The results showed that the chocolate processing process at PT XYZ Kendari City begins with the post-harvest stage then the next stage is the processing of cocoa paste and chocolate bars and then the cocoa processing process, namely filtering cocoa beans, peeling the cocoa shells using the NSS (Nib Shell Separator), grinding nib into a coarse paste using a stone mill, grinding coarse paste into a fine paste using a ball mill 30, then mixing the chocolate dough in a mixer, mashed chocolate dough using a mini ball mill, molding chocolate using a tempering machine, freezing chocolate into the freezer, and chocolate bar packaging.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Setiawati Putri Novika , Wijaya Anggita Langgeng
Published: January 2023

Nilai perusahaaan adalah indikator utama kemakmuran pemegang saham perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan pada jenis perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis riset berupa pengujian hipotesis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan sebuah model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah hanya menggunakan satu pengukuran kinerja keuangan dan satu pengukuran corporate governance. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan profitabilitas masih menjadi faktor utama yang menjadi perhatian investor dalam memberikan nilai terhadap perusahaan.
Factors Influencing E-Wallet Payment Usage in E-Marketplace: Digital Marketing Class Student Survey
Authors: Putri Pretisila Kartika , Pramurindra Rezky
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine what factors influence the preferences of marketplace consumers in making payments. Several payment methods were identified in this study on several e-marketplaces in Indonesia. The factors studied in this study are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and experience. The data was obtained based on the distribution of questionnaires to digital marketing class students at Siliwangi University Indonesia, totaling 33 respondents. Multiple regression analysis using SPSS was chosen by researchers in conducting this study. The results show that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and experience has a positive effect on e-marketplace payment preferences.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL ATTITUDE, FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE DAN INCOME TERHADAP FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR PADA KALANGAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA KELURAHAN GUNUNG BAHAGIA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Saputra Dasriyan , Rahmayuni Siti , Febriyanti Dewi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial attitude, financial knowledge dan income terhadap financial behavior pada kalangan ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Gunung Bahagia Balikpapan secara simultan dan parsial. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 166 ibu rumah tangga dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, convenience sampling, penyebaran kuesioner, dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Secara simultan financial attitude, financial knowledge dan income memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap financial behavior pada kalangan ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Gunung Bahagia Balikpapan.Secara parsial variabel financial attitude, financial knowledge berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial behavior, sedangkan variabel income secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial behavior.
DETERMINAN AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Gangga Mega Hemamalini Fournia , Wahyudin Agus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, research and development, dan ukuran perusahan terhadap agresivitas pajak serta peran profitabilitas dalam memoderasi pengaruh tersebut. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor consumer goods industry yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019 dengan jumlah 58 perusahaan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 19 perusahaan dengan 11 data outlier sehingga total unit analisis berjumlah 46. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan serta menggunakan teknik dokumenter untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi dengan uji selisih nilai mutlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage, research and development, dan ukuran perusahan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Profitabilitas dapat digunakan untuk memoderasi pengaruh ukuran perusahan terhadap agresivitas pajak, namun tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh antara leverage serta research and development terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Omnibus Law Study on Law Changes in Indonesia in the Perspective of Legal Transplant
Authors: Muda Endar
Published: January 2023

The idea of Omnibus Law which was initiated by President Joko Widodo was found to be pros and cons from various experts. The model for the formation of laws using the Omnibus Law technique, if examined in the history of Indonesian legislation, has been carried out, although not exactly the same. Indonesia once had Law Number 5 of 1969 concerning statements of various Presidential stipulations and Presidential Regulations as Laws. If you look at its substance, this Law has the characteristics of an Omnibus Law because in one Law it contains statements about the legal status of various legal products that substantially contain different regulatory subjects. This research is classified as a legal research literature review (Juridical Normative), which is related to research to find out whether Omnibus Law can be applied in Indonesia, considering that Indonesia adheres to the Civil Law legal system, while the Omnibus Law is actually applied in countries that adhere to the Anglo Saxon legal system. The researcher found that in general the process of forming legislation with the concept of Omnibus Law is not clearly regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011, but there is not a single article in Law Number 12 of 2011 that forbids the use of the Omnibus Law concept being applied in Indonesia. The concept of Omnibus Law was created as a new legal model (new paradigm) in the laws and regulations in Indonesia, so the Law made with the concept of Omnibus Law will change the legal system, because the concepts and theories are different from the legal norms that have been applies in Indonesia. while the Omnibus Law is actually applied in countries that adhere to the Anglo Saxon legal system. The researcher found that in general the process of forming legislation with the concept of Omnibus Law is not clearly regulated in Law Number 12 of 2011, but there is not a single article in Law Number 12 of 2011 that forbids the use of the Omnibus Law concept being applied in Indonesia.
SETTLEMENT OF TRADITIONAL DISPUTES ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (KDRT) AT ANDIKO'S TRADITIONS 44 IN KAMPAR RIAU REGENCY
Authors: Andrikasmi Sukamarriko
Published: January 2023

Kampar Regency consists of countries that are allied and under one umbrella under the banner of custom and culture that is not weathered by heat or weathered by rain. Everyone expects the birth of a prosperous, independent and accomplished society under the control of progress (Ninik Mamak/Datuk/Penghulu) who actually hold religion and culture, more specifically holding the tamaddun culture (Indigenous Basandi Syara-Syara Basandi Kitabullah) Implementation of dispute resolution of domestic violence Currently also known as the traditional concept of Tigo Furnace Sajorangan, Tigo Bapilin Tali is a model for implementing government collaboration with Ninik Mamak in Kampar Regency, namely the local government, ninik mamak and alim ulama, so as long as customs are maintained and maintained, the recognition of customary dispute resolution in Kampar Regency, Riau Province based on existing laws and regulations in Indonesia.
BEBERAPA PEMIKIRAN HUKUM DALAM MENYIKAPI POSITIVISME HUKUM
Authors: Ismi Hayatul
Published: January 2023

AbstrakTulisan ini mencoba melihat beberapa pemikiran dalam menyikapi positivisme hukum yaitu melalui pendekatan hukum progresif di Indonesia, melalui pendekatan mazhab Sociological Jurisprudence, dan teori hukum pembangunan.Kata Kunci : Positivisme, Mazhab, Teori hukum AbstractThis paper tries to see some thoughts in addressing legal positivism through progressive legal approach in Indonesia, through approach of Sociological Jurisprudence school, and theory of law of development.Keywords :Positivism, Mazhab, Theory of Law
Implementasi Hukuman Pendidikan dalam Penerapan Disiplin di Pondok Insan Mulia Maburai
Authors: Musayyifi Khalif , Madrah Muna Yastuti
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses how the implementation of educational punishment in applying discipline at the Insan Mulia Mandiri Islamic Boarding School. Various problems occur in educational institutions, especially in Islamic boarding schools due to corporal punishment in enforcing discipline which can result in revenge when they become seniors or administrators of the Islamic boarding school. The application of discipline in Islamic boarding schools is very important because Islamic boarding schools are a means in the process of forming and fostering the morals of students and developing the self-potential of students with the aim of creating superior generations with good morals, intellect, and trustworthiness. This study uses a type of field research that is qualitative. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview and documentation techniques. Sources of data in this study were 2 administrators for caring for students and 3 students. The results showed that the implementation of educational punishment at the Insan Mulia Mandiri Islamic Boarding School was divided into 3 levels. Minor disciplinary violations, moderate disciplinary violations, and serious disciplinary violations. Punishments given to students according to the violations committed. After the educational punishment was applied, the students were more active and obedient to the existing discipline. Although there are obstacles faced, namely within 2 weeks there are students who violate the rules. Meanwhile, students who receive education punishment do not hold grudges, can even increase their knowledge, read the Al-Qur'an more fluently, get more Al-Qur'an memorization, can know how to farm and raise fish. So the implementation of this educational punishment is very effective in implementing the discipline of the students of the Insan Mulia Mandiri Islamic Boarding School