bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovación Educativa en la Universidad: Uso de Tic e Inteligencia Artificial para Mejorar la Enseñanza y Evaluación
Authors: Mora Mera Meyvilin María , Ochoa Gonzalez Carlos Roberto , Cango Zhinín Miguel Ángel , Gutiérrez Bastidas Jefferson Olimpo
Published: December 2024

En el contexto de la educación superior, la integración de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) y la inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando significativamente los métodos de enseñanza y evaluación. Este artículo de revisión analiza investigaciones recientes sobre el uso de estas tecnologías para mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza en las universidades. Los estudios realizados entre 2019 y 2024 se centran en diversas aplicaciones de las TIC y la IA, como plataformas de aprendizaje en línea, sistemas de tutoría inteligentes y herramientas de evaluación automatizadas. Los resultados muestran que la adopción de estas tecnologías no sólo facilita la personalización del aprendizaje, sino que también mejora la eficiencia y precisión de la evaluación de los estudiantes. Además, se discuten los desafíos y oportunidades que estas innovaciones presentan para el futuro de la educación universitaria. Así mismo, se identifican obstáculos como la necesidad de formación continua de los docentes en habilidades digitales y la adaptación de la infraestructura tecnológica. Finalmente, se destaca la necesidad de investigaciones futuras que evalúen el impacto a largo plazo de estas tecnologías en los resultados educativos y la equidad de acceso a los recursos educativos. La transformación digital en la educación superior es una oportunidad para innovar y mejorar la enseñanza y la evaluación, preparando a los estudiantes para los desafíos del siglo XXI.
Enfoques inclusivos en la educación superior: La convergencia del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) y el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) en la mejora de la motivación y el rendimiento académico
Authors: Figueroa Ruiz Héctor Osvaldo , Barajas Flores Juana , Ortega Sarmiento Nestorio Rodoldo , Calderón Gutiérrez Joel Petter
Published: December 2024

En el ámbito de la educación superior, los enfoques inclusivos como el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) y el Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) desempeñan un papel esencial en la construcción de entornos educativos más equitativos, accesibles y motivadores. El ABP promueve el aprendizaje mediante la resolución de problemas prácticos y contextualizados, mientras que el DUA amplía las posibilidades educativas al integrar estrategias diversificadas y flexibles que fomentan una enseñanza más justa e inclusiva. La integración de ambos enfoques tiene el potencial de optimizar la motivación y el rendimiento académico, al adaptar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a las necesidades y estilos individuales de los estudiantes. Mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura basada en la metodología PRISMA, esta investigación analiza el impacto de la implementación conjunta de estos enfoques inclusivos en la educación superior. Aunque el ABP y el DUA han demostrado beneficios significativos cuando se aplican por separado, su aplicación simultánea sigue siendo escasa, principalmente debido a la insuficiencia de formación docente y la falta de recursos necesarios. A pesar de los avances logrados en el ámbito educativo, persisten obstáculos para atender eficazmente la diversidad de capacidades estudiantiles, lo que repercute en su motivación y rendimiento. Este estudio destaca la relevancia de combinar el ABP y el DUA como un enfoque integrado capaz de transformar la pedagogía y elevar la calidad educativa, garantizando oportunidades equitativas para todos los estudiantes.
The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Retention: A Case Study of High School Teachers in Battambang, Cambodia
Authors: Meas Sophanith , Sok Senglim , Tumvet Vatin , Sam Rany , Soeurn Chenda
Published: December 2024

The study of leadership styles plays a crucial role in understanding how effective leadership can influence organizational success and employee satisfaction. This study aims to 1) examine the influence of democratic leadership, transformational leadership, and laissez-faire leadership on public organization employees' retention; 2) search for the perceptions of civil servants, comparing male and female staff, regarding the variability of democratic leadership, transformational leadership, laissez-faire leadership, and employee retention; and 3) study the views of civil servants on leadership variability in the three types of leadership styles in public organizations in Battambang Province. The quantitative research method employed questionnaires with 261 civil servants working at ministries, universities, and high schools in Battambang Province. The results revealed that democratic leadership (β = .247, T = 2.299, P = .022, P < 0.05) and transformational leadership (β = .901, T = 8.19, P = .000, P < .001) had positive effects on the retention of staff and civil servants. However, laissez-faire leadership harmed the retention of staff and civil servants (β=.165, T=2.465, P=.014, P<0.05). This study concluded that democratic and transformational leadership positively influence employee retention in public organizations in Battambang Province, whereas laissez-faire leadership has a negative impact. Ministries, universities, and institutions should foster democratic and transformational leadership styles through targeted training programs and minimize laissez-faire leadership practices to improve employee retention.
The Dynamics of Dividends and Profitability: Analyzing Ratios and Their Impact on Business Strategies and Risks of Banks
Authors: Bechter Clemens
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the interplay between various financial ratios and the performance of banks, focusing on key metrics. In total, 10 financial ratios of 2,370 banks over a period of 10 years were analyzed. By analyzing the relationships among these ratios, the research aims to provide insights into how dividend policies, capital adequacy, and personnel expenses impact overall bank profitability and operational efficiency. The findings reveal that a positive correlation exists between dividends to personnel costs and ROAA, suggesting that banks that manage their personnel costs effectively can enhance their returns on assets while maintaining generous dividend payouts. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of the total capital ratio in ensuring financial stability, especially during economic fluctuations. Overall, this analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the financial dynamics within the banking sector, offering valuable implications for stakeholders seeking to optimize bank performance in a competitive landscape. By synthesizing recent literature, this article lays the groundwork for future studies that can further explore the relationships among these financial metrics.
Enhancing the Rice Price Forecasting Through Holt-Winters-GRU Hybrid Model: Evidence from Global Market Data
Authors: Montano Vicente E. , Moyon Christian Paul
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the Holt-Winters-GRU hybrid model for predicting global rice prices, an essential agricultural commodity. The benefits of the traditional statistical approaches are combined with deep learning power, and the results have been found to outperform a standalone GRU. The hybrid model produced a test RMSE of 27.7532 with almost no difference between the training and testing errors, thus showing robust generalization ability. Detailed scrutiny of the weight heat map for the GRU layer reflects the intricacies of the model while depicting both seasonal patterns and intricate nonlinear relationships present in the rice price time series. The findings from the study reveal that the Holt-Winters-GRU hybrid model is usable in forecasting rice price movements for policymakers, traders, and market analysts, considering its ability to handle systematic trends and shocks. Recommendations for model implementation, enhancement, risk management, policy applications, and future research are provided to extend further the utility of this hybrid forecasting approach in agricultural commodity markets.
Designing Biomaterial Microniches for Optimized Chondrocyte Differentiation and Cartilage Repair
Authors: Haider Muhammad Adnan , Raza Ali , Ahmed Akhlaq , Ali Waqar , Ullah Asad , Alam Zubair
Published: December 2024

Cartilage tissue engineering has become a promising solution for treating cartilage injuries, which suffer from limited natural regenerative capacity. However, creating an optimized environment that promotes chondrocyte differentiation and robust cartilage repair remains challenging. In this study, we explore the design and functionalization of biomaterial-based microniches tailored for chondrocyte differentiation. By incorporating bioactive cues, mechanical stimuli, and cell-instructive elements, we aim to mimic the native cartilage microenvironment and facilitate enhanced cellular responses. We employ a combination of natural and synthetic biomaterials, forming a scaffold that provides a structurally supportive and biologically active framework. The scaffolds are customized to support specific stages of chondrocyte maturation, promoting extracellular matrix production and cartilage-specific gene expression. We also investigate the role of microarchitecture, porosity, and mechanical properties in chondrocyte differentiation and phenotypic stability. Our findings contribute to advancing the understanding of biomaterial design in regenerative medicine and present a scalable approach for developing next-generation therapies for cartilage repair.
Integrating Recycled and Alternative Materials in 3D Concrete Printing for Sustainable Development
Authors: Prodhan Md Atowar Rahman , Hassan Ali , Akter Mst Julia , Muhammad Asif
Published: December 2024

3DCP changes the face of construction. It also increases design flexibility, independence from labor, and environmental sustainability. This paper presents research based on some 3DPCs replacing conventional materials with green concrete materials, including aggregates from waste, plastic and rubber materials, recycled glass, geopolymers, and supplementary cementitious materials. These materials reduce carbon emissions and resource depletion, with properties such as tensile strength and durability similar to or better than those of ordinary concrete. Several barriers still need to be overcome, such as material variability, while mechanical anisotropy, scalability constraints, and high equipment costs are other significant factors. For 3DPC to play its full role in achieving the goals of sustainable construction, these barriers should be reduced to a minimum by mixing design optimization, standardization processes, and innovative production techniques.
Finding Hope and Resilience: A Child Courageous Battle Journey with Myasthenia Gravis in Crisis
Authors: Nithyapriya R. , Ramya B.
Published: December 2024

A very rare autoimmune condition of the peripheral nervous system is named as myasthenia gravis it enables antibodies to be created against acetylcholine nicotinic postsynaptic receptors at the myoneural junction. Case report: Here, we discussed the admission of a 2-year-old child to the paediatric critical care unit as a result of a myasthenia gravis in crisis. The child's symptoms were limited facial movements, ptosis, and trouble in chewing. Weakening of the oropharyngeal/respiratory muscles, exhaustion, and recurrent respiratory infection. A few testing were carried out on him, including the edrophoium-tensilon test, blood analysis (Hb), ACHR antibodies, and imaging examinations (CT, MRI, X-ray). Genetic analysis Sample: to NIMHANS Bangalore, India. Efficient execution of treatment purposes, both corticosteroids and cholinesterase inhibitors. The NG tube has been placed, the child is on Nil Per oral (NPO) until he recovers. If properly managed, contemporaneous medical issues have minimal effect on the underlying conditions.
Serious Request: "WikiPathways in actie voor MetaKids"
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: December 2024

Every day a child is born with an inherited metabolic disorder, and many do not grow old. MetaKids is a Dutch foundation that collects money and raises awareness and the charity selected this year for the NPO (Dutch national radio/tv) 3FM Serious Request. This has become a Dutch tradition. Serious Request will play music on the radio, when people contributed to the fundraiser, and the more money, the more often the music gets played.
Soft and Silky Flying Squirrel: The Nocturnal Iron Mountain Resident
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: December 2024

Soft and Silky Flying Squirrel: The Nocturnal Iron Mountain Resident

The Unique Characteristics of the Flying Squirrel

Iron Mountain is home to an intriguing nocturnal creature known as the

Flying Squirrel

. This captivating animal is distinguishable by its

soft and silky fur

, as well as its extraordinary ability to glide through the air, making it a remarkable resident of the night.
On the relation between perfect powers and tetration frozen digits
Authors: Ripà Marco
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a link between integer exponentiation and integer tetration since it is devoted to introducing some peculiar sets of perfect powers characterized by any given value of their constant congruence speed, revealing a fascinating relation between the degree of every perfect power belonging to any congruence class modulo 20 and the number of digits frozen by these special tetration bases, in radix-10, for any unit increment of the hyperexponent. In particular, given any positive integer c, we constructively prove the existence of infinitely many c-th perfect powers having a constant congruence speed of c.
Entrepreneurship Education and Its Impact on Informal Sector Development in Zambia: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Matoka Windu , Mwange Austin
Published: December 2024

The research examined entrepreneurship education and its impact on informal sector development in Zambia following a theoretical perspective. The desk research methodology based on integrative literature review was followed. Articles were searched from online databases such as Wiley Online, Springer, Semantic Scholar and Google Scholar. The research revealed that entrepreneurship education plays a significant role in driving informal sector development in Zambia, a developing economy seeking to achieve sustainable economic development. The research concluded that entrepreneurship education represents a significant initiative for sustainable informal sector development in Zambia through its impacts on employment creation and literacy. The research also revealed challenges faced in provision of EE in Zambia including lack of supporting policies, inadequate funding, lack of staff, inadequate infrastructure and poor entrepreneurial culture. The research recommended the need for effective institutional interventions to support EE in Zambia. The study also recommended for integration of EE into the Zambia’s educational curriculum.
Personal names and migration
Authors: Waldispühl Michelle
Published: December 2024

This paper seeks to offer a broad examination of themes related to personal names within the context of migration. It gives a survey of how language contact effects the name form and reviews various socio-onomastic perspectives, including name choice and multilingual identity, name changes and social belonging, names in multilingual interaction, as well as legal considerations surrounding foreign names in contemporary societies. For a thorough perspective, this overview includes research pertaining to both present-day and historical situations.
Inledning till temanumret
Authors: Solling Daniel , Waldispühl Michelle
Published: December 2024

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Reconstruction of the Threshold Setting for Regional Head Candidacy in the Perspective of Electoral Democracy in Indonesia
Authors: Saleha Dwi , R.Saragih Bintan , Sulistyowati Tri
Published: December 2024

This study explores the reconstruction of threshold regulations for regional head candidacy within the framework of Indonesia’s democratic electoral system. The threshold regulation, requiring political parties or coalitions to meet specific parliamentary support levels for candidate nomination, has been a critical yet controversial component of Indonesia’s Pilkada process. While initially designed to ensure political stability and legitimacy, this policy has faced criticism for marginalizing independent candidates and smaller parties, undermining the principles of inclusivity and proportional representation. Grounded in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 60/PUU-XXII/2024, this research analyzes the implications of threshold policies and their alignment with democratic principles such as justice, equality, and broad-based participation. The decision emphasizes reducing the threshold percentage and simplifying the requirements for independent candidates, aiming to enhance electoral inclusivity and prevent political monopolies by dominant parties. The study highlights the importance of a nuanced policy design that accommodates regional sociopolitical diversity, promoting equitable competition while safeguarding electoral justice. Additionally, it proposes strategies to encourage coalition-building among smaller political parties and amplify opportunities for independent candidates, thereby enriching democratic representation. This reconstruction is anticipated to address long-standing criticisms of the threshold system, fostering a more inclusive and transparent electoral process. By aligning with democratic ideals, these reforms aspire to improve the quality of governance and enhance citizens’ trust in the democratic process at the regional level. The findings contribute to broader discussions on policy reform in electoral systems to balance stability, fairness, and inclusivity.
The Potential of Flavonoid Antioxidants in Dragon Fruit Skin (Selenicereus undatus) for Cardiovascular Health
Authors: Yusmiati Siti Nur Husnul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the potential of flavonoid antioxidants found in dragon fruit peel (Selenicereus undatus) in supporting cardiovascular health. Flavonoids, as bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties, have an important role in protecting the body from oxidative stress that can damage cells and tissues, including the cardiovascular system. With a qualitative approach through literature studies and library research, this study analyzes secondary data from various scientific sources to explore the effects of flavonoids on reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. Studies show that the flavonoid content in dragon fruit peel is able to suppress the lipid oxidation process, lower cholesterol levels, and inhibit inflammation which is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In addition, the high antioxidant activity of these flavonoids has the potential to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve blood circulation, so that it can prevent atherosclerosis and hypertension. The results of this study support the use of dragon fruit peel as a source of natural antioxidants that have the potential to be used as a supplement in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. A further recommendation is to conduct clinical research to test the effectiveness of flavonoids from dragon fruit peel in cardiovascular health applications in more depth.
Pengaruh Problem Solving Therapy terhadap Kecemasan Global pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Nafiah Putri Nur Hidayatun , Untari Rita
Published: December 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that is often encountered and hospitalized. Schizophrenia is a long-term and serious brain disease that results in psychotic behavior, concrete thinking, and difficulties in processing information, interpersonal relationships, and solving problems. One of the symptoms that arise from various types of disorders and symptoms of schizophrenia is anxiety which affects daily functional limitations, including the inability to solve problems. Therefore, non-pharmacological therapy with CBT is given to train the patient's problem-solving skills. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of problem-solving therapy on global anxiety in schizophrenia patients. Methods: This research uses a quantitative approach, with a pre-experimental research design type One group Pretest-posttest. The research sample consisted of 22 people, obtained through purposive sampling. The instrument used to measure the sample's anxiety was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hypothesis testing analysis uses a paired sample t-test. Results: The research sample was dominated by men (63.6%), aged 26-35 years (50%), had a history of high school/K education (50%), and a low socioeconomic level (81.8%). Hypothesis testing showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Problem-solving therapy affects the global anxiety of schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten.
Bibliography: 74 (2009-2023)
Keywords: Problem-Solving Therapy, Anxiety, Schizophrenia
Pengaruh antara Tingkat Kepatuhan Orang Tua dalam Menjalankan Home Program dengan Kemampuan Pragmatik pada Anak ASD di PLDPI Kota Surakarta
Authors: Woro Setiadi Elisa , Setyaningsih Wiwik
Published: December 2024

Background: The presence of parents as one of the components in society is one of the supporting components in the growth and development process of autistic children. Parental support becomes one of the factors for the success of therapies conducted by children, such as providing full support to the child, motivating the child, consulting about the child's issues, as well as parenting style. Regarding the pragmatic abilities of children with autism, they have difficulties in developing interactive conversations. This happens because the symptoms of autism make it difficult for them to understand and predict the thoughts and feelings of others. Objectives: This study aims to determine whether there is an Influence Between Parental Compliance Level in Conducting Home Programs and Pragmatic Abilities in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at PLDPI Surakarta City. Methods: This research is a quantitative study with an observational analytic research design, and the experimental design used is the One group pretest-posttest design. The sample size in this study is 30 autistic children at PLDPI Surakarta City using the Purposive Sampling technique. The statistical test used is Spearman rank.Results: The description of parental compliance in conducting home programs yielded highly compliant results from 17 respondents, compliant from 9 respondents, and less compliant from 4 respondents. The description of pragmatic abilities in autistic children yielded highly capable results from 6 respondents, capable from 9 respondents, and less capable from 15 respondents. The Spearman's rank correlation test results showed ρ = 0.000 (ρ < 0.05 = Ha accepted), with an r value of 0.619 and a positive correlation direction. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that there is an influence between the level of parental compliance in conducting home programs on pragmatic abilities in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at PLDPI Surakarta City. The strength of the influence between these two variables falls into the strong category.
Keywords: Level of Parental Compliance, Home Program, Pragmatic Ability, Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Hubungan Kecerdasan Linguistik dengan Kemampuan Semantik Anak Gangguan Neurodevelopmental di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kota Surakarta
Authors: Nuha Amirah , Muryanti Muryanti
Published: December 2024

Background: Neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with disorders that lead to brain development characterized by an inability to reach normal limits of cognitive, emotional and motor development. This is also characterized by a delay in the language development process. Cognitive-linguistic is the ability to use language, both written and spoken, in various forms to express ideas. One of them is semantic skill. Semantics is the part of language structure that is related to the meaning of expressions and the meaning structure of speech. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between cognitive-linguistic and semantic skill in children with neurodevelopmental disorders in special schools in Surakarta City. Methods: This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlational research design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with 60 respondents. The research instrument uses a linguistic intelligence test (Cognitive Linguistic Evaluation) and a semantic ability questionnaire. The statistical test used in this study is Kendall's Tau. Results: The results of the Kendall's Tau test showed a ρ value of 0.000 (ρ < 0.05) and a correlation strength of 0.417. This means that there is a relationship between cognitive-linguistic and semantic skill, with a moderate correlation strength and a positive correlation direction. This means that the higher the child's cognitive-linguistic, the higher their semantic skill. Conclusion: There is a relationship between cognitive-linguistic and semantic skill in children with neurodevelopmental disorders in special schools in Surakarta City.
Keywords: Cognitive-Linguistic, Semantic, Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Hubungan antara Durasi Penggunaan Suara dengan Permasalahan Suara pada Aktor Teater di Sanggar Teater di Wilayah Kota Surakarta
Authors: Forzachita Priscilla , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: December 2024

Background: An actor is a profession that requires both good vocal range and a quality voice simultaneously. In their workplace, they utilize their voices, which poses a risk of vocal issues such as overuse, potentially leading to voice problems. Persistent voice problems can endanger their professional career. Objectives: Discovering whether there is a correlation between the duration of voice usage and vocal issues among theater actors at the Theater Studio in the Surakarta City Area. Methods: Based on the type of data, this research is a quantitative study and is cross-sectional type. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling with a sample size of 50 respondents. The statistical test employed is the Spearman’s Rank test. Results: The results of the correlation analysis using Spearman's Rank test indicate that the p-value is 0.188 or >0.05. It can be interpreted as accepting H₀ and rejecting Ha, indicating no relationship between the duration of voice use and voice problems in theater actors at the Theater Workshop in the Surakarta City area. Furthermore, the correlation strength (-0.189) is weak with a negative correlation direction, suggesting that the longer the duration of voice use, the smaller the value of voice problems. Conclusion: There is no correlation between the duration of voice usage and voice problems among theater actors at the Theater Studio in the Surakarta City Area.
Keyword : Duration of Voice Use, Voice Problems, Theater Actors
Assessing Factors Influencing ESG Ratings in Malaysian Companies: An Empirical Study
Authors: Samidi Nurulhuda Syahiirah , Kwan Jing-Hui
Published: December 2024

This study explores the determinants of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings within the Malaysian corporate sector. Employing panel regression analysis on data collected from 40 companies listed on Bursa Malaysia between 2018 and 2022, this research investigates the roles of company size, board diligence, digital transformation, Shariah compliance, and gender diversity in influencing ESG performance. The results indicate that larger firms are generally associated with lower ESG ratings, suggesting that achieving sustainability at scale remains a significant challenge. In contrast, gender diversity on corporate boards emerges as a robust positive predictor of ESG ratings, highlighting the essential role of inclusive governance in enhancing sustainability outcomes. Contrary to expectations, the study finds no significant direct impact of board diligence and digital transformation on ESG outcomes, suggesting the need for a critical reassessment of these factors within existing sustainability frameworks. By identifying key drivers and uncovering unexpected findings, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on ESG practices, offering valuable insights for policymakers, corporate leaders, and stakeholders committed to advancing sustainable business practices. The study not only maps the landscape of ESG performance drivers in Malaysia but also sets a direction for future research aimed at developing more nuanced and effective sustainability strategies in similar emerging market contexts.
Implication of Characteristic-Based Adoption Model to Private Label Product in Malaysian Hypermarket
Authors: Fong Stany Wee Lian , Ismail Hishamuddin , Kian Tan Pei , Kamaruddin Nur Izaitun
Published: December 2024

The rise of private label products has reshaped retail landscapes globally, challenging the dominance of national brands across various sectors, particularly in fast-moving consumer goods and groceries. While PLs have gained substantial market share in regions like Europe and North America, their adoption in developing markets, such as Asia, remains limited. Attempts to replicate European PL success in Asia have often faltered, highlighting the need for tailored approaches to navigate unique market dynamics. Fong and partners proposed a characteristic-based adoption model specifically for PL products in Malaysian hypermarkets, emphasizing the importance of understanding consumer responses through the perspective of Diffusion of Innovation theory. This study aims to explore the implications of Fong and partners’ model in Asian hypermarkets, offering insights to enhance PL market share. By examining the applicability of this model in the Malaysian context, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of PL adoption dynamics in developing markets and informs strategies for retailers to compete effectively in these environments.
การไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทภาคประชาชนในชุมชนตามกระบวนการยุติธรรมทางเลือกโดยยึดหลักนิติธรรมและหลักการมีส่วนร่วม
Authors: ศรีจอมขวัญ ปรัชญาณี , ดอกจันทร์ ภาสกร , วงษ์วัฒนพงษ์ กัมปนาท
Published: December 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: กระบวนการยุติธรรมทางเลือกเกิดขึ้นจากความต้องการในการยุติข้อพิพาทโดยไม่เข้าสู่กระบวนการยุติธรรมด้วยการใช้วิธีการไกล่เกลี่ยหรือประนีประนอมยอมความหรือระบบอนุญาโตตุลาการนอกศาล ซึ่งจากเจตนารมณ์ของกฎหมายดังกล่าวจึงส่งผลต่อการไกล่เกลี่ย ระงับหรือยุติข้อพิพาทของประชาชนในชุมชนอย่างยั่งยืน การศึกษาครั้งนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาลักษณะและองค์ประกอบของการไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทภาคประชาชนในชุมชนตามกระบวนการยุติธรรมทางเลือกโดยยึดหลักนิติธรรมและหลักการมีส่วนร่วม และ 2) เพื่อหาแนวทางส่งเสริมการไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทภาคประชาชนในชุมชนตามกระบวนการยุติธรรมทางเลือกโดยยึดหลักนิติธรรมและหลักการมีส่วนร่วม เพื่อสร้างการรับรู้และความเข้าใจ รวมถึงการยอมรับของประชาชน ชุมชน
ระเบียบวิธีการศึกษา: โดยการศึกษาการไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทภาคประชาชนในชุมชน เป็นการศึกษาหลักการ ความเป็นมาของกระบวนการยุติธรรมทางเลือก กระบวนการยุติธรรมเชิงสมานฉันท์ แนวคิดยุติธรรมชุมชน องค์ประกอบการบริหารจัดการของศูนย์ไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทภาคประชาชนตามหลักธรรมาภิบาล โดยเฉพาะหลักนิติธรรม และหลักการมีส่วนร่วม
ผลการศึกษา: การไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทภาคประชาชนจำเป็นที่จะต้องยึดหลักข้อกฎหมาย หลักสิทธิมนุษยชนและความเสมอภาค โดยอาศัยหลักนิติธรรม และหลักการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชน เป็นกลไกหลักสำคัญในการส่งเสริมกระบวนการยุติธรรมทางเลือกของศูนย์ไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทภาคประชานสามารถดำเนินกิจกรรมตามพระราชบัญญัติไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาท พ.ศ. 2562 ให้มีประสิทธิภาพ เป็นที่เชื่อมั่นของประชาชน และเพื่อให้เป็นไปตามเจตนารมณ์ของกฎหมายด้านกระบวนการยุติธรรมทางเลือก ในการลดข้อพิพาทตั้งแต่ต้นทาง และลดปัญหาความขัดแย้งภายในชุมชน อันเป็นประโยชน์ต่อระบบกระบวนการยุติธรรม สังคม และประชาชน
สรุปผล: การศึกษาครั้งนี้เน้นย้ำถึงความสำคัญของการไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทของภาครัฐในการส่งเสริมความเสมอภาค สิทธิมนุษยชน และการปฏิบัติตามกฎหมาย ด้วยการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนและการปฏิบัติตามพระราชบัญญัติการไกล่เกลี่ยข้อพิพาทปี 2019 พยายามหลีกเลี่ยงความขัดแย้งและลดความขัดแย้งโดยการนำแนวทางปฏิบัติด้านความยุติธรรมทางเลือกมาใช้ ซึ่งจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อระบบกฎหมาย สังคม และประชาชนทั่วไป
AI-Driven Data Processing and Decision Optimization in IoT through Edge Computing and Cloud Architecture
Authors: Zhou Shiji , Sun Jun , Xu Kangming , Wang Gaike
Published: December 2024

This study discussion point of this paper is to make an in-depth analysis of the development impact of the Internet of Things combined with edge computing and artificial intelligence. In the analysis process, the importance and criticality of data processing and decision making of edge computing as well as the challenges faced should be elaborated respectively. With the rapid popularization and development of Internet of Things devices, edge computing has brought more innovative solutions for different application scenarios such as intelligent furniture industrialization, automatic driving and intelligent transportation by reducing the delay of processing data and improving the characteristics of security data, film and television. Resource and energy efficiency have certain limitations, so it is necessary to combine artificial intelligence to enhance edge computing devices, hardware accelerators, and its utility and federated learning technologies, which can effectively improve the performance and scalability of edge computing and promote the development of more self-service network systems for smart devices. The core of this study is how to promote the Internet through AI-driven edge computing to further develop and provide insights for research priorities and suggest related future research directions.
Author's Rights in Musical Works within Contractual Relationships and International Legal Mechanisms for their Regulation (Comparative Legal Research Based on German Example)
Authors: Kiria Giorgi
Published: December 2024

The author's rights in author’s rights within contractual relationships and international legal mechanisms for their regulation have proven to be quite problematic issues, which demonstrates their relevance. Increased Georgian-language literature on authors' rights in author’s rights would enhance understanding and address local needs. while national legislation should be further harmonized with European, especially German legislation.
This scientific article aims to explore the complexities of authors' rights in musical works, particularly within contractual relationships. It examines international regulatory mechanisms and suggests potential solutions to current challenges.
The subject of this research is to study musical work author's rights in contractual relationships within the framework of comparative research and analyze doctrine and court practice based on international legal mechanisms for their regulation.
The article creation process is mainly doctrinal, using the following research methods: documentary; comparative legal; descriptive; historical-legal and systematic.
Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Gvaramadze Tamar
Published: December 2024

Abstract is not available in English.
ผลของปริมาณแป้งข้าวทับทิมชุมแพที่ใช้ทดแทนแป้งมันสำปะหลังบางส่วนต่อคุณลักษณะของข้าวเกรียบ
Authors: บุราคร จิราภรณ์ , ปิ่นทอง ปรานต์ , รัมมะพันธ์ อณุรัฐ , ทองใบ พรประภา , เอี่ยมแก้ว มนทกานติ์ , ศิริวาริน ณัฐชา
Published: December 2024

ข้าวทับทิมชุมแพเป็นข้าวเจ้าที่มีเยื่อหุ้มเมล็ดสีแดง ภายหลังการหุงสุกจะมีสีแดงใสคล้ายกับสีของทับทิม มีคุณค่าทางโภชนาการสูง งานวิจัยนี้ได้นำปลายข้าวทับทิมชุมแพมาบดเป็นผงแป้งข้าวทับทิมชุมแพ จากนั้นนำแป้งข้าวทับทิมชุมแพไปทดแทนแป้งมันสำปะหลังในปริมาณต่าง ๆ ที่ร้อยละ 0 (สูตรควบคุม),  40, 50, 60 และ 70 ของน้ำหนักแป้งมันสำปะหลังทั้งหมด จากนั้นวิเคราะห์คุณภาพทางกายภาพ ประเมินคุณภาพทางประสาทสัมผัส และคุณค่าทางโภชนาการ ผลการทดลองแสดงให้เห็นว่า เมื่อเพิ่มระดับการทดแทนแป้งมันสำปะหลังด้วยแป้งข้าวทับทิมชุมแพ คุณลักษณะเนื้อสัมผัสด้านความกรอบมีความแตกต่างกัน (p≤≤0.05) โดยการเพิ่มปริมาณแป้งข้าวทับทิมชุมแพทำให้ค่าความกรอบลดลง เมื่อวิเคราะห์ค่าสี พบว่าข้าวเกรียบทดแทนแป้งมันสำปะหลังด้วยข้าวทับทิมชุมแพจะมีสีน้ำตาลอ่อนถึงน้ำตาลอมแดง เมื่อทำการประเมินคุณภาพทางประสาทสัมผัสด้านความชอบที่มีต่อข้าวเกรียบที่ทดแทนแป้งมันสำปะหลังด้วยแป้งข้าวทับทิมชุมแพ พบว่าผู้ทดสอบให้คะแนนความชอบโดยรวมข้าวเกรียบทับทิมชุมแพสูตรที่ทดแทนแป้งมันสำปะหลังด้วยแป้งข้าวทับทิมชุมแพร้อยละ 40 มากที่สุด การทดแทนแป้งมันสำปะหลังด้วยแป้งข้าวทับทิมชุมแพมีผลต่อคะแนนความชอบในทุกด้าน เมื่อเปรียบเทียบคุณค่าทางโภชนาการข้าวเกรียบทับทิมชุมแพและข้าวเกรียบมันสำปะหลัง พบว่าข้าวเกรียบทับทิมชุมแพมีโปรตีนสูงกว่าข้าวเกรียบมันสำปะหลังกว่า 97.25 เท่า มีธาตุเหล็กมากกว่า 1.93 เท่า และมีใยอาหารมากกว่า 5.29 เท่า มีพลังงานทั้งหมดน้อยกว่า และมีพลังงานจากไขมันน้อยกว่าอีกด้วย แสดงให้เห็นว่าข้าวเกรียบทับทิมชุมแพเหมาะสมที่จะบริโภคเป็นอาหารเพื่อสุขภาพมากกว่าข้าวเกรียบมันสำปะหลัง
Water Recovery of brine water treatment from a small-scale desalination system in Nakhon Ratchasima
Authors: Chuersuwan Saranbhak , Techapanyarak Hathairath , Phutadmark Nirat
Published: December 2024

This study aims to recover water from treating brine water of a small-scale desalination using a solar still. The design focuses on keeping temperatures inside at conditions suitable for water evaporation from the brine water basin. Water vapor rises and condenses into water droplets on the transparent glass cover, moving down the slope into a channel and collecting outside. The solar still is 1.0 m x 1.0 m x 0.5 m (width x depth x height) with a 25-degree slope for a transparent glass cover on top. This slope allows the water droplet to move down without reentering into the brine water basin below. The brine water was placed on top of the carbonized rice hull. The black residues can absorb heat energy by being a dark color, locally available, environmentally friendly, and stable. The test results during rainy and early winter months showed that the prototype solar still produced the average recovery water of 150 mL/day/set, with the hourly temperatures inside the chamber ranging from 30 to 70.1 Celsius. The highest inside temperature occurred at 2 PM, with an average of 70.1 Celsius. A correlation was observed between temperature and the amount of distilled water. Water recovery from the prototype ranged from 1,090 to 1,256 mL/day. Low recovery occurred in the rainy months. Estimation of water recovery rates in Nakhon Ratchasima ranged from 45 to 55 mL/m2/day. The solar still provides an alternative to recover water and mitigate the direct impact of brine water discharge from the small-scale desalination in Nakhon Ratchasima from possible effect of salinity water discharge. The method is economical, less burdensome to the caretaker, and low budget. The recovery water is freshwater; thus, it can be reused and has no long-term impact. The use of solar still is an auxiliary device that can be used with small-scale desalination in areas with saline water.
Estrategias para el incremento de las publicaciones científicas en la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo
Authors: Flor Mora Omar Patricio , Mendoza Velazco Derling José
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo y la visibilidad de las publicaciones científicas enfrentan obstáculos como la falta de recursos, incentivos y formación en redacción científica, junto con el acceso limitado a plataformas de difusión. Estos factores restringen el impacto y la transferencia del conocimiento generado, y perpetúan brechas en la contribución al desarrollo científico. El objetivo de la investigación es especificar estrategias para incrementar el número de publicaciones científicas en la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (Unach). Se empleó un enfoque mixto que combinó análisis bibliométrico y revisión cualitativa; se examinaron cuatro categorías principales: capítulos de libros, libros, artículos de impacto regional y artículos de impacto mundial. Los resultados destacan el fortalecimiento de las capacidades investigativas de la Unach, así como la diversificación de sus publicaciones. Además, se identificaron áreas de oportunidad, como la promoción de colaboraciones internacionales, el aumento de recursos para la investigación y el fomento de una cultura investigativa más sólida. Este análisis no solo evidencia el impacto de las políticas institucionales en la producción académica, sino que proporciona una base sólida para futuras estrategias de investigación y desarrollo académico que contribuyan al avance del conocimiento y a la solución de problemas locales y globales.
Análisis de Aplicaciones Móviles para resolver problemas Matemáticos en Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Ordóñez Parada Ana Isabel , Sáenz Olivas Jesús , Flores Morales Carmen Romelia
Published: December 2024

La utilización de las aplicaciones informáticas orientadas al aprendizaje y obtención del conocimiento, se han centrado en un gran número de aplicaciones de esparcimiento, muchas veces el tiempo es invertido en juegos y no en la obtención de conocimiento. En el caso de aplicaciones móviles, estas son herramientas útiles para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, ofreciendo soluciones innovadoras y accesibles. El objetivo de la presente investigación es hacer una revisión de la literatura relacionada con las aplicaciones móviles para la solución de problemas en el área de las matemáticas en estudiantes Universitarios. Se trata de un estudio de naturaleza cualitativa, aplicada y bibliográfica con un alcance descriptivo, bajo un diseño no experimental y transeccional, que emplea el método analítico- sintético. Los principales resultados destacan que la mayoría de las aplicaciones móviles son a través del Smartphone y la Tablet, es necesario el diseño de estrategias didácticas para realizar un uso pedagógico y planificado en aplicaciones móviles para la solución de problemas matemáticos. Entre las competencias digitales que se generan son: fortalece habilidades, trabajo en equipo, la toma de decisiones, y la solución de problemas, creatividad, interés y el desarrollo del pensamiento de los alumnos.
Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine mortality
Authors: Strøm Charlotte
Published: December 2024

Although the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine is lifesaving through decades, it has been voiced that the vaccine is associated with 50% increase in mortality, an alleged negative non-specific vaccine effect prone to girls. Post hoc analyses of historical observational data supporting the hypothesis of the DTP vaccine having detrimental effects have never been replicated in low- or high-income countries. An RCT in Guinea-Bissau found fewer deaths with DTP vaccine than without. The hypothesis seems further rejected by the overall decline over time in child mortality in both girls and boys.
Physicochemical Properties of Biochar Prepared from Guinea Corn Straw as a Function of Different Pyrolysis Temperatures
Authors: I Abubakar , MD Saeed , AM Ayuba
Published: December 2024

The present study examined the effect of pyrolysis temperature on the physicochemical properties of biochar produced from guinea corn straws at different temperatures (300-600℃). However, the produced biochars were designated as BCG-300, BCG-400, BCG-500 and BCG-600, respectively. The produced biochar’s were characterized by different analytical techniques. These include; the proximate and elemental analyses, morphological, crystallographic, functional groups and specific surface area analyses were investigated using elemental analyzer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), respectively. The results indicated that. increasing pyrolysis temperature increased the content of fixed carbon (C), the C content, the total content of K, Ca, and Fe, as well as the cation exchange capacity (CEC), pH, and EC. While the yield, the content of volatile matter O and H, and the ratios of O/C and H/C decreased. Additionally, at higher pyrolysis temperature, the BET surface area and pore volume increased with increased in temperature, typically due to the increase of the micropore surface area and micropore volume. Furthermore, the data of Fourier transformation infrared showed that at higher pyrolysis temperature, the biochar aromaticity increased and decreased in polarity. Similarly, the crystalline mineral components increased with pyrolysis temperatures due to the cellulose loss, as indicated by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscope images. Hence, pyrolysis temperature has a strong effect on biochar properties, and therefore biochars can be produced by changing pyrolysis temperature in order to meet their applications, such as carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas mitigation and as an adsorbent for organic and inorganic contaminants when applied to the environment etc.
Laying the foundations for a caring community: Exploring the experiences of residents in a new low-cost housing development in Sarawak
Authors: Raja Gill , Paul Carlo Dolly
Published: December 2024

A feature of development is an increase in new estates to house families with low incomes. Such estates create the challenge of how to transform a collection of family units into a caring community. This paper explores the experiences of residents who have recently moved into a new estate of low-cost flats on the perimeter of an urban area in Sarawak— a state that has a strong tradition of community living and good inter-racial relationships. The authors argue that to maintain and foster these traditions, the State needs to lay the foundations by (a) developing bond between neighbours through paying attention to how the physical environment affects the social life of a community, (b) facilitating the formation of effective community leadership, (c) providing opportunities for the migrants to stay connected to their communities of origin, (d) enabling the fledgling community to develop effective links to external resources and (e) fostering the development of norms which encourage consideration and care of each other and the shared environment. Ideas on how to practically implement these goals are discussed in relation to building social capital, community landscaping and promoting empowering partnerships between a range of stakeholders. The need to engage residents early in the community life of the estate is stressed. This can be facilitated by employing trained community-oriented social workers to work on the estates.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, product Completness, dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Kasus Rumah Makan Mbah Man 4)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Dwi , Sijabat Rauly , Setyorini Noni
Published: December 2024

Studi ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memahami dampak store atmosphere, product completness, serta word of mouth pada keputusan pembelian di Rumah Makan Mbah Man cabang 4. Metode yang dipakai pada studi ini ialah metode studi kuantitatif, dengan analisa deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel mempergunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner. pada studi ini purposive sampling dipergunakan pada tehnik pengambilan data. Responden yang menjadi sampel pada studi ini sejumlah 100 orang yang dihitung dengan rumus lameshow serta mempergunakan analisa regresi berganda. Hasil studi memperlihatkan variabel store atmosphere memberi dampak positif serta signifikan pada keputusan pembelian hal itu diberikan bukti dengan skor t hitung senilai 2,227% > 1,66071 t tabel, di variabel product completness juga memberi dampak positif serta signifikan pada keputusan pembelian konsumen, hal itu diberikan bukti dengan nilai t hitung 3,248 > 1,66071 t tabel, serta untuk variabel word of mouth memberi dampak positif pada keputusan pembelian konsumen yang diberikan bukti dengan nilai t hitung 3,275 > 1,66071 t tabel. Secara bersama variabel store atmosphere, product completness, serta word of mouth memberi dampak positif serta signifikan pada keputusan pembelian konsumen, hal itu diberikan bukti dengan nilai Uji F senilai 24,543. serta untuk nilai Adjusted R Square senilai 41,6%.