bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Peran Orangtua Dalam Deteksi Dini Gangguan Keterlambatan Bicara (Speech Delay) Pada Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan
Authors: Satya Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu , Eka Sari Niken Ayu Merna , Resiyanthi Ni Komang Ayu , Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan , Parwati Putu Ayu
Published: January 2024

Gangguan keterlambatan bicara dan berbahasa anak merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan perkembangan yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak. Dalam perkembangan berbicara anak usia dini, orang tua adalah pondasi pertama dalam membentuk kosakata berbicara anak, serta memberikan dampak besar terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Peran orangtua dalam mendeteksi secara dini perkembangan bicara anak sangat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya gangguan perkembangan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan peran orangtua dalam mendeteksi gangguan keterlambatan bicara pada anak. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengajarkan orangtua cara mendeteksi gangguan keterlambatan bicara pada anak menggunakan instrumen CLAMS (Clinical Linguistic & Auditory Milestone Scale), serta melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dikuti oleh orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 12-36 bulan, yang berada di Banjar Kaje Kauh Tulikup. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa dari pre dan post mengalami perubahan yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi dan diajarkan cara menggunakan instrumen CLAMS, dimana dari hasil pre-test awalnya didominasi oleh tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang (83,3%) kemudian post-test didominasi menjadi tingkat pengetahuan yang baik 96,7%). Hasil penilaian deteksi gangguan bicara dengan menggunakan instrumen CLAMS, bahwa sebagian besar dalam kategori normal (96,7%). Disarankan kepada orangtua, lebih meluangkan waktu bersama anak untuk memantau perkembangan kemampuan berbicara, lebih tanggap dalam mendeteksi perkembangan bicara anak, bisa melakukan penilaian mandiri serta melakukan stimulasi kepada anak di rumah.
Kata kunci : Anak, speech delay, peran orangtua
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Antioksidan Ekstrak Buah Doum (Hyphaena Thebaica) Sebagai Alternatif Minuman Herbal Dalam Upaya Pengendalian Kadar Gula Darah Di Desa Sumerta Kelod, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur, Kota Denpasar
Authors: Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik , Antari Ni Wayan Sukma , Megayanti Sri Dewi , Wulansari Nadya Treesna , Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Kesari , Harditya Kadek Buja , Bintari Ni Wayan Desi , Widyas Pranata Gst. Kade Adi
Published: January 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit kronis yang akan diderita seumur hidup apabila penderitanya tidak mendapatkan pengobatan yang tepat. Komplikasi yang ditimbulkan menjadikan diabetes melitus sebagai penyakit penyerta yang menyebabkan tingginya tingkat keparahan dan kematian selama pandemi COVID-19. Salah satu kota yang mengalami kasus tersebut adalah Kota Denpasar, tepatnya di kawasan Denpasar Timur. Angka kejadian DM di kelurahan Denpasar Timur masih cukup tinggi diantara penyakit tidak menular lainnya. Penggunaan insulin dan obat antidiabetes oral seringkali memberatkan pasien karena mahalnya biaya dan efek sampingnya. Buah doum merupakan buah alternatif yang jarang diketahui memiliki berbagai macam senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid dan polifenol. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya preventif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mencegah peningkatan kadar glukosa darah pada masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak buah doum antioksidan sebagai alternatif minuman herbal di Desa Sumerta Kelod Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Kota Denpasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah model praktik pendidikan dengan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan diskusi. Lokasi kegiatan di Desa Sumerta Kelod Denpasar Timur pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2022. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretes adalah 4,81 dan nilai rata-rata postes adalah 7,58. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 50% tentang pemanfaatan antioksidan buah doum dalam upaya pengendalian kadar gula darah.
Kata kunci : Antioksidan, Kadar Gula Darah, Buah Doum, Diabetes mellitus
Firm Determinants that Influences Implementation of Accounting Technologies in Business Organizations
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Y. A. Bani
Published: January 2024

This research examined firm factors of accounting technology adoption in businesses. The research examines how technical, organizational, environmental, and owner-manager variables affect accounting technology deployment in businesses. The study used expos facto design as its research method. Every employee of hotel and tourism firms in the Amman Stock Exchange forms the population for the study. In order to get an accurate representation of the population, 76 respondents were selected for the study. The study found that technical, organisational, environmental, and owner/manager factors affect accounting technology adoption in businesses. The findings demonstrate and indicate that there is a significant effect of technical, organizational, environmental, and owner-manager variables on the implementation of accounting technology in business organizations. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the creator of an e-accounting system should exploit the geographic concentration of businesses to their advantage by creating a locally made, affordably priced e-accounting system that can be deployed to businesses and used by several users with different preferences.
China and the Red Sea region
Authors: Shay Shaul
Published: January 2024

As the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden waters are projected to be one of the main geostrategic and geoeconomic flashpoints of the competition among great powers, China is expected to further bolster its profile as a commercial and military heavyweight in this critical saltwater artery connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. China is strategically leveraging its economic and military power to establish a significant presence in the Red Sea region, a critical maritime corridor. Through infrastructure investments, commercial partnerships, and naval deployments, Beijing navigates the delicate balance between economic expansion and military projection while managing the geopolitical implications of its growing influence, (Leonardo Jacopo, 2023). The article is based on my book: The Red Sea Region between War and Reconciliation, Liverpool University Press, 2019.
Disaster Rights: Public and Private Responsibility in Safeguarding Human Rights during Environmental Disasters
Authors: Ferrari Flávia Jeane , Séllos-Knoerr Viviane Coêlho de , Souza Netto Antonio Evangelista de
Published: January 2024

Objective: This research aims to examine the construction of Disaster Law, focusing on the allocation of responsibility to private entities and its correlation with Human Rights, Business Law, and Environmental Law spheres. The study intends to clarify the emerging inclusion of human rights, business law, and environmental law as indispensable aspects within the realm of Disaster Law. Method: The research adopts a dialectical method, employing bibliographic and normative analysis to elucidate the integration of human rights, business law, and environmental law as essential components in Disaster Law. Existing documents from international agencies and programs that encompass the legal aspects of environmental disasters will be examined and analyzed to achieve the research objectives. Results: The analysis will shed light on the premises of Disaster Law in alignment with environmental rights and human rights. The research seeks to initiate discussions on the development of a comprehensive legal framework for disasters, encompassing responsibilities of both public and private entities, with the aim of safeguarding inherent human rights. Conclusions: The urgent need for discussions on the establishment of Disaster Law, holding both public and private entities accountable, and ensuring the protection of human rights justifies the significance of this research. By exploring the interconnections between Disaster Law, Human Rights, Business Law, and Environmental Law, this study contributes to the construction of a comprehensive legal framework that addresses the challenges posed by environmental disasters.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY, SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND COMMODITIES: RESEARCH AGENDA IN THE SUSTAINABLE CONTEXT
Authors: Johann Daiane , Santos Ruan Carlos dos , Tutida Alessandra Yula
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: A pesquisa aborda a implementação da economia circular na cadeia de suprimentos sustentável, viabilizado por meio dos comodities no contexto sustentável. O artigo busca maiores níveis de sustentabilidade, atendendo a forte mobilização da sociedade por produtos com melhores desempenhos ambientais.
Método: Apesar de muitos estudos abordarem separadamente os conceitos, poucos estudos avançam na visão integrada de funcionamento da cadeia de suprimentos de produtos circulares. A revisão sistemática da literatura buscou relacionar a integração dos conceitos identificando aspectos chaves das partes interessadas, processos e ferramentas, que podem ser sincronizados para auxiliar as organizações na implantação do ambiente circular nas operações da cadeia de suprimentos e gerar ganhos de sustentabilidade.
Resultados: A evolução da cadeia de suprimentos como um resultado das necessidades de competição dos produtores, visando melhorias de mercado e redução de custos, a geração de valor ao longo da cadeia está muito focada na entrega de especificidade ao cliente. Por isso, a cadeia de suprimentos é sustentável, pois precisa obter um bom desempenho em medidas financeiras tradicionais, incluindo que se trata de sustentabilidade na cadeia de suprimentos para formar as três dimensões: social, ambiental e econômica.
Conclusão: O trabalho abre caminho para pesquisas futuras e aplicações práticas, considerando a necessidade de funcionamento sistêmico de tecnologias que promovam a atuação conjunta e ambiente de cooperação entre organizações, que favoreçam ganhos de sustentabilidade.
Certificações nas Redes de Consumo: A Atitude Consumerista e a Sustentabilidade
Authors: Noronha Matheus Eurico Soares de , Silva Rosemeire , Borges Fábio Mariano
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho é identificar como os profissionais de ponto de venda se informam sobre o certificado de eficiência energética. Especificamente, verificar como estes profissionais transmitem a informação sobre o certificado no momento de venda.
Método: O procedimento metodológico contou com uma pesquisa qualitativa com 35 vendedores de lojas de varejo das regiões de Praia Grande, São Paulo e Guarulhos. Como técnica de análise foi aplicada a Análise de Conteúdo, articulando as transcrições realizadas com base em um roteiro de pesquisa, como instrumento de coleta.
Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que os vendedores reconhecem diferentes certificados no mercado, entretanto não possuem aprofundamento sobre suas especificações técnicas. Os vendedores têm conhecimento que existem diferentes selos e suas possíveis funções, como declarar que um produto degradado ou não o ambiente, utiliza insumos sustentáveis, é mais eficiente energeticamente ou gasta muita água.
Conclusão: O trabalho demonstra que a atitude consumerista a partir da instrução dos certificados de eficiência energética podem corroborar com o atendimento dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, com destaque para o objetivo 7 de acesso à energia limpa e renovável, promovendo eficiência e estimulando cadeias de produção, assegurando um consumo de menor impacto ambiental e desestimulando a utilização de produtos que necessitam de mais energia.
Staroveké kulty vo svetle archeologických nálezov v antickej Gerulate
Authors: Schmidtová Jaroslava , Mathédesz Ľudovít
Published: January 2024

The sophisticated system of Roman Limes fortifications that protected the Roman Empire is 3000 km long in Europe, and the entire frontier stretches over 5000 km. Parts of it have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1987. The last section, the Danubian Limes, the western part, which includes Germany, Austria and Slovakia, was added in July 2021. Gerulata castle was located on the northern borders of the Roman Empire, in what is now the Bratislave-Ruscove city district. The fortified area of the frontier was a complete settlement unit with a castle, vicus, civil settlement, burial grounds and wider hinterland formed by the villas rustici. Archaeological finds also indicate a rich religious life with cults that spread across the empire, including Gerulata. The diversity of religious expression in Roman society did not lead to the creation of a unified religion. In the 3rd century BC, the Roman pantheon was enriched with Greek deities, and in the same period, at the time of the Second Punic War, Eastern Oriental cults reached Rome and were fully established by the 2nd century AD. Evidence of these cults was found in Gerulata on votive and tombstone monuments and also on everyday objects (lamps, vessels).
Nanotechnological approaches in the treatment of schistosomiasis: an overview
Authors: Carvalho Lucas , Sarcinelli Michelle , Patrício Beatriz
Published: January 2024

Schistosomiasis causes over 200,000 deaths annually. The current treatment option, praziquantel, presents limitations, including low bioavailability and resistance. In this context, nanoparticles have emerged as a promising option for improving schistosomiasis treatment. Several narrative reviews have been published on this topic. Unfortunately, the lack of clear methodologies presented in these reviews leads to the exclusion of many important studies without apparent justification. This integrative review aims to examine works published in this area with a precise and reproducible method. To achieve this, three databases (i.e., Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus) were searched from March 31, 2022, to March 31, 2023. The search results included only original research articles that used nanoparticles smaller than 1 µm in the treatment context. Additionally, a search was conducted in the references of the identified articles to retrieve works that could not be found solely using the original search formula. As a result, 65 articles that met the established criteria were identified. Inorganic and polymeric nanoparticles were the most prevalent nanosystems used. Gold was the primary material used to produce inorganic nanoparticles, while poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and chitosan were commonly used to produce polymeric nanoparticles. None of these identified works presented results in the clinical phase. Finally, based on our findings, the outlook appears favorable, as there is a significant diversity of new substances with schistosomicidal potential. However, financial efforts are required to advance these nanoformulations.
Implementation of Environmental Accounting in Achieving Social Responsibility at Tourist Attractions in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Putri Rosydalina , Saputra Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the author's desire to study environmental accounting at Batu Putu Bandar Lampung tourist attraction. Tourist Attractions in Bandar Lampung are experiencing rapid progress, this is evidenced by data from the City Government of Bandar Lampung which states the continued increase in the number of visitors or tourists who come. Along with the increase in the number of tourists it raises the question of whether the company is responsible for the environment around the attraction. The problem formulated in this study is how to implements environmental accounting in Batu Putu tourist attraction, then how the methods used in the recognition of environmental costs and what social responsibility looks like. The study had 6 samples that were considered to meet the criteria. The method used is qualitative analysis by data collection through interviews and observations. The results obtained in this study are some companies have implemented cost accounting with PSAK-appropriate methods and have contributed to realizing social responsibility.
La Curiosidad un Factor Clave para Despertar el Interés del Educando por Aprender a Aprender
Authors: Reyes Román Dorinda Mireya v , Ávila Jaramillo Yandri Vanessa , Torres Illescas Verónica Alexandra , Jaramillo Aguilar Betty Azucena
Published: January 2024

La curiosidad factor clave en el aprender a aprender de los educandos, desde su capacidades cognitivas y recursos metodológicos. El objetivo es establecer los fundamentos de la curiosidad en congruencia con el aprender a aprender del alumnado. El proceso investigativo se basa en el enfoque mixto, el diseño no experimental, el tipo de investigación es bibliográfico y de campo. Se aplicó una encuesta a 29 docentes de educación básica media. La información resalta: el 93.10% (27 de 29) no les ha mencionado que la antesala de la curiosidad es el asombro; el 96.55% (28 de 29) carecen de información sobre las categorías de la curiosidad: perceptual y epistémica; el 96.55% (28 de 29) no existe ninguna exigencia para incluir las dimensiones de la curiosidad: dual, amplia y profunda; el 75.86% (22 de 29) tiene un conocimiento elemental sobre la condición básica de aprender a aprender y el 100% (29 de 29) explicitan que no los han capacitado en las dimensiones ni categorías de la curiosidad, a partir de los datos obtenidos se evidencia que los educadores presentan falencias en tópicos analizados, es pertinente formar a los docentes en la curiosidad y el aprender a aprender.
Problemas De Salud Mental y Percepción De Salud Mental En Estudiantes De Enfermería Durante La Pandemia Covid-19 Iquitos 2021
Authors: Curichimba Davila Prisila Martina , Guerra Vasquez Marina , Freitas Caycho Rosa Mercedes , Escobedo Guerra Roger Alberto , Reyna Aspajo Becker Amilton
Published: January 2024

Se determinó la relación entre los problemas de salud mental (depresión, ansiedad, estrés) y la percepción de salud mental en los estudiantes de la facultad de enfermería de la UNAP durante la pandemia Covid-19, Iquitos 2021. El tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional, de diseño no experimental, transversal, la población estuvo conformada por 452 estudiantes de la facultad de enfermería y la muestra por 208 estudiantes; la técnica que se utilizó para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta autoadministrada. Los resultados obtenidos, muestran que existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre la depresión leve y la percepción de salud mental moderada, obteniendo un Chi de 39,046, y una p=0,000; < 0,05; existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre la ansiedad leve y la percepción de salud mental moderada, obteniendo un Chi de 31,099, y una p=0,000; < 0,05; existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre el estrés leve y la percepción de salud mental moderada, obteniendo un Chi de 28,549, y una p=0,000; < 0,05; concluyendo que los estudiantes que presentaron mayores problemas de salud mental, tuvieron menor percepción de su salud mental y viceversa, lo cual indica que es necesario proteger la salud mental de los mismos a través de actividades de promoción y prevención de la salud mental en la institución.
A PESTE DE ALBERT CAMUS: AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE LITERATURA E MEMÓRIA, HISTÓRIA E RESISTÊNCIA POLÍTICA EM NOSSOS DIAS.
Authors: Silva João
Published: January 2024

A Peste de Albert Camus (1913-1960) é um livro que pode ser lido no viés de uma crônica pelo modo cronológico em que apresenta os acontecimentos, nele encontramos possíveis relações entre literatura e memória, estas voltadas para nossas realidades em pleno século XXI. O enredo acontece no espaço e tempo da cidade de Oran, em 1940, como nos informa o narrador, Rieux. Uma epidemia de ratos disseminou a peste pela cidade, matando um número expressivo de habitantes, ao ponto de o prefeito ordenar o fechamento das portas da mesma, decretando estado de sítio. O flagelo é mencionado no fim do livro: “ [...] a peste não morre e nem desaparece nunca.” (CAMUS, 1997, p. 269). Pode-se dizer que, a peste ressurgirá na contemporaneidade com outro nome, ‘Covid-19’, a história se repete, trazendo-nos a memória depois de mais de setenta anos da sua publicação na França, a qual propõe uma alegoria sobre a Segunda Guerra e, as tropas de Hitler invadem e sitiam Paris. Pensa-se, a literatura sob novos enfoques, A Peste é uma obra engajada politicamente e humanista. Por sua leitura, se refere às lutas diárias contra um sistema opressor, mal do qual o Brasil está sofrendo nestes tempos incertos. Em A Peste cria-se, uma história no isolamento epidêmico de Oran, situação que resultava em sofrimento e despertava a liberdade frente à tragédia e à urgência de engajamento para combater o mal. Neste sentido, das ideias plurais que há entre o livro e o tema deste artigo, tomamos a obra como uma resposta a estes danos atuais, pois, A Peste pode ser uma alegoria de nossos dias, da política de desrespeito humano no Brasil, que tem levado ao prolongamento ainda do drama desta epidemia que ainda perdura em nosso meio e, suas sequelas mortais país afora. Neste sentido, nossos aparatos se convocam nas discussões entre Camus (1997), Araújo (2020), Guérin (2009), Lévi-Valensi (1991) e Nunes (1951).
A LITERATURA DO ABSURDO DE ALBERT CAMUS REPRESENTADO NA FOTOGRAFIA
Authors: Oliveira Thales do Rosário de
Published: January 2024

Este presente trabalho pretende investigar como a fotografia é preponderante para as reflexões sobre o absurdo e a revolta e no pensamento filosófico e literário de Albert Camus. Para o autor, a fotografia fornece ocasião para a reflexão e não se separa desta, uma vez que o pensamento por fotografia configura-se como reflexão filosófica. Sendo assim, pode-se dizer que Camus sugere à filosofia e a narrativa literária, propondo ao filósofo uma recusa à mera construção de sistemas conceituais que, no limite, apartam pensamento e experiência. Para Camus, tal filosofia se configura por meio da imagem, conduzindo a uma reflexão lúcida sobre a existência humana.
VIVÊNCIAS NIILISTAS NOS PERSONAGENS DE CAMUS: ROMANCE E TEATRO
Authors: LIMA M. F.
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desse capítulo é argumentar sobre as vivências niilistas nos personagens de Camus, e pretende demonstrar que a reflexão ensaística de Camus sobre os temas do absurdo, suicídio, assassinato, niilismo e revolta são trabalhados efetivamente no romance e teatro que se complementam dentro da tessitura da obra cíclica de Camus. Para tanto, será realizada uma análise principalmente sobre as obras: A mulher adúltera (conto) que traz uma reflexão sobre a negação da vida; fuga e negação no conto Jonas ou o artista trabalhando; O Estrangeiro (romance), em que a questão do absurdo e do niilismo é amplamente trabalhada; A peste (romance), observado aqui no âmbito do consentimento assassino e niilismo ou revolta e recusa; e por fim, Calígula (teatro), um drama que expressa um raciocínio absurdo levado às últimas consequências dentro de uma perspectiva niilista. Contatou-se durante a análise que os personagens que expressam tais vivências niilistas, em algum momento, deparam-se com o absurdo, e cada qual, responde de um modo diferente a esse encontro: alguns permanecem no niilismo; outros partem para o suicídio, como morte em vida; outros para o assassinato; e ainda os que lutam contra a peste, e de certa forma, buscam superar o problema.
ALBERT CAMUS: EDUCAÇÃO COMO LUZ NO FIM DO TÚNEL
Authors: Araújo Antônio Carlos , Araújo Sebastiana Luciana Ferreira , Pinto Edinara Jane
Published: January 2024

Exploramos uma discussão moral em sala de aula, empregando a teoria filosófica de Albert Camus, notável por sua trajetória de destaque mesmo sendo de origem humilde e com escassa base de estudos. A discussão abrange temas como suicídio, angústia, existência e revolta, visando proporcionar uma compreensão profunda da realidade absurda. O estudo busca compreender a dignidade do exercício docente, ancorando-se em romances camusianos, especialmente "O primeiro homem". A importância da escola e do professor na vida de Camus é analisada, destacando a interseção entre sua vida, filosofia e a figura do professor como uma luz no fim do túnel até mesmo para Albert Camus, o qual faz questão de retratar seu agradecimento por ocasião do Nobel de 1957.
AGE-RELATED DYNAMICS OF THE CIRCULATION OF CIRCOVIRUSES OF THE 2 AND 3 TYPES AMONG FATTENING PIGLETS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF PCV2 VACCINATION
Authors:   Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LEONOVA M.A. ,   JSCVector-Best, LEONOV S.V. ,   Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agrobiotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FOMENKO N.V. ,   JSCVector-Best, AKIMOV I.A. ,   JSCVector-Best
Published: January 2024

The article presents studies aimed at assessing the dynamics of the circulation of circovirus types 2 and 3 in the population of pigs of different age groups against the background of PCV2 vaccination. With the help of the PCR test systems developed by JSC Vector-Best, it was established that in young animals 28‒30 days old, no PCV2 and PCV3 were detected. At 70 days PCV2 was not isolated, PCV3 – 33.33% of the total number of samples. After 183 days, PCV2 is positive in 16.67%, PCV3 – in 66.67% of samples. From day 227, PCV2 was isolated in 57.14% of samples (time cycle 30‒38), which is possible against the background of vaccination without the transition of the infectious process to an acute form; PCV3 – 7143% of samples.
Addressing Inequalities in Global Health: UNU IIGH Strategic Plan 2024–2028
Authors:   United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, Diarra Aïssa
Published: January 2024

UNU-IIGH identified Addressing Inequalities in Global Health as its core strategic focus for 2024-2028. This strategic focus aligns with the historical areas of interest and effort within UNU-IIGH, has the greatest potential for external influence and impact and aligns with the opportunity that currently exists in the global health sector for UNU-IIGH to occupy greater thought leadership on this issue. The new strategic plan encompasses four work packages- Gender Equality and Intersectionality, Power and Accountability, Digital Health Governance, and Climate Justice and Determinants of Health. At the core of this strategic plan lie multiple lenses that would inform all work. The Institute has taken power as the analytical entry point to apply a set of five interconnected lenses that will facilitate collaboration across the Work Packages to interrogate the structural underpinnings of health inequalities in global health—Intersectionality, Feminism, Decoloniality, Contextualisation, and Powerful Actors. Each Work Package will also draw on a combination of the following five tactics: Conducting Research and Analysis, Fostering Partnerships and Networks, Communicating Findings and Results, Advocating for Change, and Strengthening Capacity,
The Effect of Periodic Auditor Designation System and Direct Designation System on Accounting Conservatism
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Im Uni , Kim Jong Il , Yeom Seung Hun
Published: January 2024

This study analyze the effect of the periodic auditor designation system and the direct designation system on accounting conservatism. The periodic auditor designation system newly established by the New External Audit Act and the direct designation system with provisions added to the existing designation system were introduced with the goal of securing the independence of auditors in the auditing work and improving the audit quality, which is the output of the auditing work.
According to the analysis, the periodic auditor designation system did not reinforce accounting conservatism, but the direct designation system was found to reinforce accounting conservatism.
The reason that the periodic auditor designation system and the direct designation system have different effects on conservatism is because their operation methods are different.
The periodic auditor designation system is a system in which a company that has appointed an auditor voluntarily for more than six years receives a designated audit by an auditor designated by the Securities and Futures Commission for three years after 2020. However, the direct designation system is a system in which the Securities and Futures Commission designates auditors by inheriting the existing auditor designation system and adding a new designation reason to the existing designation reasons.
Therefore, according to the empirical analysis of this study, the audit risk arising from the company's specific factors having a significant effect on the auditor's conservatism.
A Study on Digital Financial Security Threats and Cybersecurity Policies
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Bae Jae Kwon , Hong Gwang Heon
Published: January 2024

In the era of digital financial innovation, the importance of financial security is being emphasized day by day as the financial sector expands its use of technologies such as the Internet of Things(IoT), Cloud, BigData, and Artificial Intelligence(AI). Financial security refers to Fintech security and involves establishing and operating an integrated security control system against cyber threats that take advantage of security vulnerabilities resulting from the introduction of innovative technologies, responding to intrusion incidents, and analyzing and assessing vulnerabilities. In particular, security risks are emerging as cloud services are utilized throughout the financial industry, and financial security control and abnormal financial transaction detection are being advanced by applying AI technology. Additionally, in the financial sector, data security and information protection are emerging as very important issues in the era of the MyData platform. As the MyData service expands, where a large number of personal information is concentrated in one place, the threat of personal information infringement due to indiscriminate information collection and service hacking is also increasing. Accordingly, it is necessary to strengthen personal information protection within the MyData service and increase awareness of cyber security and financial security. Against this background, this study first examines changes in the security environment of the financial sector (internal control and abnormal financial transaction detection) and the components of the integrated security control system. Next, we would like to derive security threats to the financial sector such as phishing and smishing using social engineering techniques, authentication information theft, Ransomware, Emotet, Soggolish, BEC, and TOAD. Lastly, in relation to cyber security policies in the financial sector, we would like to discuss countermeasures against Ransomware in the financial sector, plans to build a next-generation financial security control system, MyData information protection and information security, and the applicability of the Zero Trust model in the financial sector.
The Structure and Morphology of Galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization Revealed by JWST
Authors: Sun 孙 Wen 文 , Ho Luis C. , Zhuang 庄 Ming-Yang 明阳 , Ma 马 Chao 超 , Chen 陈 Changhao 昌灏 , Li 李 Ruancun 阮存
Published: January 2024

We analyze 347 galaxies at redshift 4 < z < 9.5 using JWST observations from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) program by simultaneously fitting a two-dimensional parametric model to the seven-filter Near Infrared Camera images to measure the overall structural parameters and quantify the global properties of the galaxies in the rest-frame optical band. Particular attention is devoted to deriving robust uncertainties that include, among other factors, the influence of cosmological surface brightness dimming and resolution effects. Using the global Sérsic index (n < 1.5) and observed axial ratio (q < 0.6) as a guide, we place a conservative lower limit of ∼45% on the incidence of galactic disks. Galaxies follow a relation between the rest-frame optical luminosity and effective radius in the redshift range 4 < z < 9.5, as well as separately over the intervals 4 < z < 5 and 5 ≤ z < 9.5, with a very similar slope but a marginally lower zero-point in the higher-redshift bin (R

e
= 0.69 ± 0.05 kpc) compared to the lower-redshift bin (R

e
= 0.91 ± 0.04 kpc). Within the limitations of the current sample size, we find no significant redshift evolution of n or R

e
at these early epochs.
The Trichoptera of Panama XXIV. Fifteen new species and two new country records of the caddisfly genus Neotrichia (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae), with a key to all known Panamanian species
Authors: Harris Steven C. , Armitage Brian J. , Ríos González Tomás A.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, 15 new species of microcaddisflies in the genusNeotrichiaMorton, 1905 (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) from Panama are described and illustrated:Neotrichia abrebotellasp. nov.;Neotrichia candelasp. nov.;Neotrichia codazasp. nov.;Neotrichia emberasp. nov.;Neotrichia flennikenisp. nov.;Neotrichia hondasp. nov.;Neotrichia landisaesp. nov.;Neotrichia lenatisp. nov.;Neotrichia mindyaesp. nov.;Neotrichia panamensissp. nov.;Neotrichia parajarochitasp. nov.;Neotrichia paraxicanasp. nov.;Neotrichia snixaesp. nov.;Neotrichia spanglerisp. nov.;Neotrichia veraguasensissp. nov.In addition, two new country records are presented:Neotrichia minutisimella(Chambers, 1873) andNeotrichia vibransRoss, 1944. Finally, the male ofN. vibransis re-illustrated, the female is illustrated and descriptive information given, and a key is provided to the males of all currentNeotrichiaspecies in Panama. There are now 45 species ofNeotrichiaand a total of 525 Trichoptera species recorded from Panama.
DNA barcoding and morphology revealed the existence of seven new species of squat lobsters in the family Munididae (Decapoda, Galatheoidea) in the southwestern Pacific
Authors: Macpherson Enrique , Rodríguez-Flores Paula C. , Machordom Annie
Published: January 2024

Specimens of squat lobsters belonging to the family MunididaeAhyong et al., 2010, representing the genera Garymunida Macpherson & Baba, 2022, Trapezionida Macpherson & Baba, 2022 and Typhlonida Macpherson & Baba, 2022, were collected during several cruises around New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea, Southwest Pacific. The integrative study of these specimens revealed the presence of one new species in Garymunida, five in Trapezionida and one in Typhlonida. We describe and illustrate these new species, providing some new data on the taxonomy of several rare or scarcely studied species of Trapezionida. Molecular data from different markers (mitochondrial and nuclear) was also included, based on data availability, to support the taxonomic status of different species. Finally, a key to species for each genus is also provided.
Subsistance ou projet d’autonomie ?
Authors: Bulle Sylvaine
Published: January 2024

La terre peut-elle être l’enjeu d’une lutte politique pour le passage à un nouveau régime de propriété fondée sur les communs ? Prenant appui sur l’expérience de la zone à défendre de Notre Dame des Landes, Sylvaine Bulle s’interroge sur la pertinence d’un retour à une forme originelle, écologique et anticapitaliste, de la vie et de l’activité de ses occupants. Autour du commun, se pose la question des fondements et de l’identité d’une « communauté politique » à partir d’une hétérogénéité de points de vue et de positions de ses membres. Comment concilier autonomie et égalité, auto-subsistance et recours au marché, travail et productivité ? Pour l’autrice, ces tensions ne pourront être surmontées sans liens de réciprocité entre ses membres et sans la création d’institutions sociales, garantes d’une ouverture au monde. Reste à savoir si le « sujet » de cette dynamique, fut-elle auto-instituée, est individuel ou collectif.
Les luttes pour la terre en Bolivie
Authors: Py Ana-Luna
Published: January 2024

Tout au long de l’histoire, la Bolivie a connu différentes luttes pour la terre menées par les populations autochtones pour faire face aux exploitations successives de la classe sociale dominante envers les populations indigènes et leur vision de la nature : de l’époque coloniale, source d’inégalités et d’extractivisme, à la redistribution des terres dans les années 2000, en passant par la Révolution Agraire (1952), le mouvement des producteurs de coca (1980) et la privatisation des ressources naturelles (1990). Cet article vise à raconter une partie de l’histoire qui est souvent oubliée par la population bolivienne en partant du point de vue des populations indigènes qui ont lutté pour protéger leurs terres. Les luttes pour la terre en Bolivie permettent la compréhension du concept du «  Buen Vivir  », répandu aujourd’hui dans les pays andins et évoqué par de nombreux penseurs du monde entier. D’origine bolivienne et architecte de formation, Ana-Luna Py mène actuellement des recherches de terrain sur les luttes des populations autochtones et l’émergence de nouvelles formes d’auto-organisation dans les Andes boliviennes.
Réflexions sur le sens et l’importance de la transition énergétique pour Chiloé
Authors: Collectif Chiloé Libre de Saqueo En
Published: January 2024

Le collectif à l’origine de ce texte organise une campagne de communication 1 qui vise à informer, diffuser et faire connaître les différents projets de l’industrie énergétique menaçant leur territoire, situé dans une province chilienne du sud-ouest de la région des Lacs, en montrant leurs effets et leurs impacts sur les personnes et l’environnement. Ce collectif se compose de personnes vivant dans différents secteurs de Chiloé et impliquées dans l’organisation de la résistance contre le pillage énergétique de la région. S’y retrouvent, depuis 2020 et sans but lucratif, des scientifiques, des personnes issues de communautés autochtones et d’autres désireuses de contribuer à la visibilité des conflits.
Les Rencontres de Die
Authors: Association Écologie au Quotidien
Published: January 2024

L'association Écologie au Quotidien œuvre depuis 2003 dans le Diois, une région naturelle et historique de France située dans le département de la Drôme. Ses actions visent à développer la prise de conscience de la nécessité de modifier nos modes de vie et nos comportements pour éviter une catastrophe écologique majeure au niveau mondial. Depuis la création de l’association, les Rencontres de Die sont un temps fort de son travail ayant pour objet de sensibiliser sur l'impact de nos modes de vie et comportements sur l'environnement, la santé et la société ; de proposer des alternatives à la portée de chacun à travers conférences, ateliers, films, débats, visites… ; et d'impulser des initiatives, des projets, des actions concrètes individuelles et collectives. Les 22e Rencontres de Die et de la Biovallée, sur le thème « Agir pour le vivant », auront lieu du jeudi 25 au dimanche 28 janvier 2024 en Drôme dans la Biovallée 1 .
Accès aux soins d’une population d’anciens travailleurs immigrés vivant en foyer
Authors: Bettayeb Leila , Jaffré Yannick , Chiaroni Jacques , Ennomany Yassine , Villani Patrick , Couderc Anne-Laure
Published: January 2024

Les Chibanis  – “cheveux blancs” en arabe dialectal – désignent les anciens travailleurs immigrés arrivés en France dans les années 1970 pour exercer un emploi. Ils vivent encore pour la plupart au sein de foyers construits pour des hommes seuls exerçant une profession et non pour accueillir des hommes en situation de vieillissement. Notre travail anthropologique s’est organisé autour d’une population de Chibanis, vivant dans un foyer dans le 15 e  arrondissement de Marseille. Les objectifs étaient de mieux connaître cette population d’un point de vue médico-socio-culturel, de connaître les modalités de leur accès aux soins et enfin de connaître leur adhésion aux actions de prévention d’une association. 67 Chibanis ≥65 ans ont été inclus, avec une médiane de l’âge de 77 ans : 91 % déclaraient avoir un médecin traitant, 86,6 % avaient plus de 2 maladies chroniques. Plus de la moitié des Chibanis souffraient de problèmes dentaires et près de 20 % présentaient des problèmes ophtalmologiques. Seuls 32,8 % des Chibanis inclus ont accepté de réaliser un suivi par les infirmiers. La population des Chibanis, isolée géographiquement de leur famille, économiquement précaire et avec une couverture médico-sociale souvent insuffisante, doit « gérer » ses pathologies chroniques, et des problèmes de santé notamment dentaires et ophtalmiques couteux. L’amélioration de leurs parcours de santé nécessite de mieux comprendre leurs spécificités et les divers facteurs qui peuvent entraver les actions de prévention.
Intelligent computing knacks for infected media and time delay impacts on dynamical behaviors and control measures of rumor-spreading model
Authors: Asif Zahoor Raja Muhammad , Haider Adeeba , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Shoaib Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have transformed machine learning and computational intelligence by providing unprecedented powers in modeling complicated data and addressing a wide range of challenges. In the field of ANNs, back propagation is a key approach for training neural networks. However, obtaining optimum network efficiency while tackling over fitting and controlling uncertainty is a difficult task. The present study employs the Bayesian Regularization Method with Neural Network Backpropagation (BRM-NNB) technique to investigate the rumors spreading delay model. With their rapid spread, rumors have the potential to cause fear and even financial loss. Thus, we must take decisive actions to stop the rumor from spreading. Nowadays, rumors can spread through instant messaging, emails, or publishing, thanks to the development of the internet. In this research, an XY-SIR rumors spreading delay model (XY-SIR-RS-DM) is investigated in relation to the novel spreading pattern. Media networks can be categorized into susceptible and infected media, while friendship networks can be categorized into three groups: spreaders (S, I, and R), who actively disseminate rumors, those who are ignorant and those who have no desire to do so. To estimate the solution of the suggested model, the Bayesian regularization method with neural network back propagation (BRM-NNB) is used. The data set is generated by applying the explicit Runge-Kutta method. The computing BRM-NNB strategy is implemented for three different performances, where the training, testing, and verification data are reported as 80%, 15%, and 5%, respectively, with 10 hidden neurons. To verify the validity of the developed artificial intelligence (AI) approach represented by the BRM-NNB, outcome comparisons are presented. The result is compatible with obtaining a minimal absolute error that is nearly equal to zero, thereby proving the efficacy of the proposed method.
Exploring synergistic ecological and economic energy solutions for low-urbanized areas through simulation-based analysis
Authors: Heidari Mehrdad , Soleimani Alireza , Dzikuć Maciej , Heidari Mehran , Dolatabadi Sayed Hamid Hosseini , Kuryło Piotr , Khan Baseem
Published: January 2024

In this study, we assess the feasibility of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) for the residential area of Hengam Island, Iran. The optimal system design, based on the analysis of minimum CO2 emissions, unmet electric load and capacity shortage, reveals that a hybrid system consisting of 12,779,267 kW (55.8% of production) of solar PV panels and 10,141,978 kW (44.2% of production) of wind turbines is the most suitable for this case study. This configuration ensures zero CO2 emissions and high reliability over a 25-year project lifetime, with an unmet electric load of 164 kWh per year and a capacity shortage of 5245 kWh per year. However, this case has a high initial cost of equipment, with a Total Net Present Cost (TNPC) of ＄54,493,590. If the power grid is also used for energy exchange with the island, TNPC can be significantly reduced by 76.95%, and battery losses can be reduced by 96.44%. The proposed system on the grid can reduce carbon emissions to zero, making it highly environmentally compatible. The sale of excess electricity produced to the power grid creates an energy market for the island. Given the weather conditions and the intensity of the sun in the studied area, the area has very suitable conditions for the exploitation of renewable energies. Transitioning the residential sector towards renewable energies is crucial to overcome energy crises and increasing carbon emissions. Increasing renewable equipment production and improving technology can address the challenge of high prices for renewable energy production.
On Riemannian warped-twisted product submersions
Authors: Agarwal Richa , Mofarreh Fatemah , Yadav Sarvesh Kumar , Ali Shahid , Haseeb Abdul
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of Riemannian warped-twisted product submersions and examine their fundamental properties, including total geodesicity, total umbilicity and minimality. Additionally, we investigate the Ricci tensor of Riemannian warped-twisted product submersions, specifically about the horizontal and vertical distributions. Finally, we obtain Einstein condition for base manifold if the horizontal and vertical distributions of the ambient manifold is Einstein.
A reliable numerical algorithm based on an operational matrix method for treatment of a fractional order computer virus model
Authors: Singh Jagdev , Kumar Jitendra , kumar Devendra , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: January 2024

A computer network can detect potential viruses through the use of kill signals, thereby minimizing the risk of virus propagation. In the realm of computer security and defensive strategies, computer viruses play a significant role. Understanding of their spread and extension is a crucial component. To address this issue of computer virus spread, we employ a fractional epidemiological SIRA model by utilizing the Caputo derivative. To solve the fractional-order computer virus model, we employ a computational technique known as the Jacobi collocation operational matrix method. This operational matrix transforms the problem of arbitrary order into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. To analyze this system of arbitrary order, we derive an approximate solution for the fractional computer virus model, also considering the Vieta Lucas polynomials. Numerical simulations are performed and graphical representations are provided to illustrate the impact of order of the fractional derivative on different profiles.
Stability results for neutral fractional stochastic differential equations
Authors: Kahouli Omar , Albadran Saleh , Elleuch Zied , Bouteraa Yassine , Makhlouf Abdellatif Ben
Published: January 2024

Many techniques have been recently employed by researchers to address the challenges posed by fractional differential equations. In this paper, we investigate the concept of Ulam-Hyers stability for a class of neutral fractional stochastic differential equations by using the Banach fixed point theorem and the stochastic analysis techniques. An example is presented at the end of the paper to show the interest and the applicability of the results.
Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic HIV/AIDS model with nonlinear incidence rate
Authors: Liu Helong , Song Xinyu
Published: January 2024

This paper studies a stochastic HIV/AIDS model with nonlinear incidence rate. In the model, the infection rate coefficient and the natural death rates are affected by white noise, and infected people are affected by an intervention strategy. We derive the conditions of extinction and permanence for the stochastic HIV/AIDS model, that is, if $ R_0^s < 1, $ HIV/AIDS will die out with probability one and the distribution of the susceptible converges weakly to a boundary distribution; if $ R_0^s > 1 $, HIV/AIDS will be persistent almost surely and there exists a unique stationary distribution. The conclusions are verified by numerical simulation.