bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The State of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Framework to Promote Community Gains from Mines in North-Western Province of Zambia
Authors: - Fred Mavu Sakalunda , - Javaid Dar
Published: November 2024

The study explores the current state of CSR exhibited by mining firms in North-Western province of Zambia. An argument is made that mining firms are not doing enough for the province through their CSR programs. The study uses content analysis to examine sustainability reports of two leading mining firms in the North-Western province of Zambia namely, Barrick Gold Corporation (BGC) and First Quantum Minerals Limited (FQML). Thereafter, the study engages various stakeholders through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), interviews and a survey questionnaire to probe deeper the results of the content analysis and corroborate the evidence obtained from the mining firms. The study employs statistical methods and thematic analysis to analyze the primary data collected from the respondents. The study results indicate that the current state of CSR exhibited by the mining firms neither meets the expectations of the people in the province nor promotes gains in the host communities. CSR programs are only used to maintain the social license of the mining firms and to legitimize their existence in pursuit of maximizing profitability of the firms. The study contributes to the CSR literature by developing a framework that promotes community gains from CSR discharged by mining firms. The study results may also help the mining industry regulators to formulate future social and environmental responsibility indicators that may encourage mining companies to disclose more useful information to enhance the “quality” of disclosures in the mining industry. The two-stage data collection and analysis methods of content analysis and thematic analysis, together, add qualitative depth to our analysis which may help relevant stakeholders to improve their understanding of CSR practices in the mining industry.
Predicting Market Share Patterns using LSTM
Authors: - Malladi Vishnu Sai Ganesh , - Chinthapatla Harshavardhan , - Umar Farooque , - Dr. Sandhya A
Published: November 2024

Forecasting stock prices is a significant challenge in the financial sector, marked by its complexity and the impact of numerous variables. In this paper, we undertake a comprehensive investigation into how machine learning algorithms can be effectively applied to address this challenge. Our main goal is to clarify the methodologies and strategies that can enhance the accuracy of stock market predictions. We explore the complex process of predicting stock values and scrutinize the various machine learning algorithms that have been suggested and employed for this purpose. By critically evaluating these algorithms, we aim to provide insights into their individual strengths and weaknesses, ultimately helping the reader make an informed decision about the most appropriate algorithm for their specific forecasting requirements. Beyond algorithm selection and attribute analysis, our review also considers external factors that can significantly influence stock prices. These factors include a broad range of variables, such as economic conditions, geopolitical events, corporate news, and market sentiment. Understanding the interaction between these external elements and stock market dynamics is essential for developing more robust and reliable prediction models.
A Review on Image Enhancement Using AI
Authors: - Yash Pandey , - Vikash Gautam , - Vrushabh Mowade , - Sanika Telang , - Sujal Bhagat
Published: November 2024

Image Enhancement is an important domain in image processing, as this helps to ensure the potentiality and visibility of images. With regular increase in image production, Image enhancement comes under use as most of the image gets dull or degraded while clicking, thus it is important to develop methods for image enhancement. Image enhancement is performed by various machine learning approaches, by decompressing, denoising and decomposing images. This is variously used in the field of medical, journalism, forensic investigation, satellite imaging, photography and security and surveillance. This paper provides an overview of the importance of image enhancement and various methods to apply it on images.
Moroccan SMEs and the Casablanca Stock Exchange: Governance Issues and Prospects for Introduction
Authors: - BEN DARKAWI Zakaria , - HEFNAOUI Ahmed , - LOULID Adil , - GADMI Mariam
Published: November 2024

This research paper examines the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and Moroccan SMEs' access to the Casablanca Stock Exchange. It highlights the importance of SMEs in the Moroccan economy, their key role in value creation and economic growth, and the challenges they face in accessing finance, particularly through the capital markets. The text also explores corporate governance systems, comparing open (Anglo-Saxon) and closed (continental European) models, and situates Morocco in a closed system with a high concentration of capital in large companies.
Cross-tabulation and multiple correspondence analysis reveal significant correlations between IPO and various variables, such as the presence of an audit committee, a corporate governance body and knowledge of good governance codes. The econometric model, based on binary logistic regression, confirms that the presence of an audit committee is the main determinant of IPO, significantly increasing the probability of listing. On the other hand, other variables such as beliefs and values, the management system, capital concentration or the management market did not show any significant correlation, highlighting that the quality of internal governance plays an essential role in access to the financial market in Morocco.
Formulation and Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Microsphere of Esomeprazole and Domperidone
Authors: - Vijaya P. Sonwane , - Sachin B. Dudhe
Published: November 2024

Purpose: To prepare and evaluate mucoadhesive microsphere of esomeprazole and domperidone for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Methods: The microspherewere prepared by solvent evaporation technique by using sodium carboxy methyl cellulose and sodium alginate as polymer. Esomeprazole and Domperidone was entrapped in the microsphere at various polymer. The microsphere were evaluated for their micromeretic properties and in- vitro release.
Results: The microspheres were discrete, spherical and showed good drug entrapment efficiency. Results indicate that the drug was compatible with the polymer used. Amongst all the formulations, F6 showed the most suitable sustain release properties with 97.75 % of drug released at the end of 24 hrs.
Conclusion: Microsphere prepared using sodium carboxy methyl cellulose and sodium alginate can be used as a sustained release delivery system for esomeprazole and domperidone.
Let me be GAY: The current social standing of LGBTQIA+ community in India
Authors: - Krishnakant Prajapati
Published: November 2024

The research explores the current standing of the LGBTQIA+ community in India and how even after Section 377 has been repealed, the community continues to face challenges to get acceptance from the Indian society.
Enhancing Patient Counselling in Community Pharmacy Setting: Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices Points : A Review
Authors: - Pravinkumar M. Shahare , - Shahajiyan G. Pathan , - Upadesh B. Lade
Published: November 2024

Patient counselling is their fore an interaction between care provider and patient during which the patient is provided with information about the health condition, medications etc. Patient counselling as a component of pharmaceutical care delivery can provide the launching pad for increased recognition of the role of pharmacist as care giver. Patient counselling is a vital component of community pharmacy practice, influencing medication adherence, health outcomes, and patient satisfaction. However, pharmacists face numerous challenges in providing effective counselling. This presentation aims to explore strategies, challenges, and best practices for enhancing patient counselling in community pharmacy settings, ultimately improving patient care and health outcomes. A comprehensive review of literature and expert opinions identified key strategies, challenges, and best practices for patient counselling. These include effective communication skills, patient- centered care, medication therapy management, technology integration, and inter-professional collaboration. Enhancing patient counselling in community pharmacy settings requires a multifaceted approach. By adopting effective strategies, addressing challenges, and implementing best practices, pharmacists can improve patient outcomes, satisfaction, and adherence to medication regimens.
The Impact of Human Resource Management (HRM) on Its Performance of the Organization in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai Region
Authors: - Nadeem Faneeband , - Abdul Rasheed , - Vaishali C
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the impact of human resource management (HRM) practices on organizational performance, in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai area focusing on the. HRM practices, such as recruitment, training, performance appraisal, and employee motivation, play a critical role in enhancing both individual and organizational outcomes. By examining how these practices are implemented and their influence on performance metrics like productivity, employee satisfaction, and financial outcomes, this research seeks to highlight the strategic value of HRM in modern organizations.
Transmedial Approach to the Poems of Imtiaz Dharker
Authors: - R.D JANARDHAN , - ABDUL RAHAMAN
Published: November 2024

The convergence of different media to express strong emotions, which is termed as ‘transmediality’ in the recent studies has become more important in recent years due to easy access to different kinds of media and the lowered costs of media productions. Such an approach offers up interesting perspectives on the work of Imtiaz Dharker, a poet, documentary ﬁlm maker and visual artist, who illustrates her poetry collections with her own drawings, which “form an integral part of her books”.
Differing Eco-Phenomenological Discourses in Amitav Ghosh's Ecological Realism and Timothy Morton's Dark Ecology
Authors: - SHAMBHAVI
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the contrasting yet complementary eco-phenomenological discourses in Amitav Ghosh’s ecological realism and Timothy Morton’s dark ecology. Both thinkers offer crucial insights into the Anthropocene, but they do so from different perspectives. Ghosh, through his historical materialist framework, focuses on the socio-political, historical, and colonial forces driving the current ecological crises. His ecological realism reflects the entanglement of human and non-human histories and advocates for a literary realism that incorporates the agency of nature. Morton, on the other hand, embraces post-humanist philosophies, specifically object-oriented ontology, to develop his concept of "dark ecology"—a framework that highlights the inherent strangeness, ambiguity, and uncanniness of the natural world. Morton introduces the notion of hyperobjects, entities like climate change that are too vast and complex to be fully comprehended by humans. This paper argues that despite their differences, both Ghosh and Morton challenge anthropocentric thinking and offer radical reconfigurations of humanity's relationship with the natural world. By placing their theories in dialogue, this paper underscores the importance of embracing both historical materialist and ontological perspectives to address the ecological challenges of the Anthropocene.
Effectiveness of Wound Irrigation Using Hypochlorous Acid Liquid on Healing of Diabetic Foot Wounds
Authors: - Tiara Kudri , - Nelwati , - Elvi Oktarina
Published: November 2024

Background: Wound cleansing is crucial in wound healing, depending on the method and type of solution used. Hypochlorous Acid is one of the wound irrigation options that can be applied in this process.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of wound irrigation using Hypochlorous Acid (HOCL) on diabetic foot wound healing.
Methods: This quantitative research employs a quasi-experimental design, involving 13 diabetic foot wound patients selected through total sampling. Interventions were conducted over five weeks, totaling ten sessions. The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BJWAT) was utilized to assess wound healing, and data were analyzed using SPSS 25, applying paired T-tests to evaluate pre-and post-intervention differences.
Results: A statistically significant improvement in diabetic foot wound healing was observed, marked by a p-value = 0.000, highlighting the potential of HOCL in promoting effective wound healing.
Conclusion: HOCL wound irrigation significantly enhances diabetic foot wound healing
Inter-Generational Occupational and Socio-Economic Pattern of Bhutias in Sikkim: Case Study of Lachung, Tashiding and Tathangchen
Authors: - Karma Samten Bhutia , - Genevive Syangbo
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the inter-generational occupational and socio-economic pattern of Bhutias in Sikkim. Case studies of certain Bhutia families were conducted as an oral source for understanding their present status, changing lifestyle and their self perception about the present status. Bhutia families from three Bhutia dominated villages Lachung, Tashiding and Tathangchen in Sikkim were interviewed. The findings reveal that transformations and diversification in the occupational pattern among the Bhutia families in Sikkim has taken place. Agriculture as their traditional occupation has declined as they are pursuing other alternative occupations. The case study shows that the number of Bhutia agricultural households, both as agriculturist and agricultural labour has declined, but they continue as owners of large land plots. The study sheds light on the occupational shift from traditional occupations to business and trade, tourism, and salaried jobs over the years and generations.
Myopia Progression in Children: A Comparative Analysis of Pre-Pandemic and Pandemic Periods
Authors: Harsya Luthfi Anshari  , Kemala Sayuti
Published: November 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought about significant changes in children's lifestyles, including increased screen time and reduced outdoor activities due to school closures and lockdowns. These changes raised concerns about potential myopia progression in children.
Methods: This study compared the spherical equivalent (SE) measurements of children aged 8-17 years from two time visits: one before the pandemic (September 2019 - February 2020) and one during the pandemic (March 2020 - February 2022). Data on family history of myopia, screen time, and outdoor activities were also collected. Paired t-tests were used to analyze the differences in SE between the two visits.
Results: A total of 11 children participated in the study. The mean change in SE was -1.55 D, indicating a significant increase in myopia during the pandemic (p = 0.046). The average daily screen time was 201 minutes, while outdoor activity time was 42 minutes.
Conclusion: The findings suggest a potential corelation between increased screen time, reduced outdoor activities, and myopia progression in children during the pandemic. It is crucial to encourage healthy visual habits, including limiting screen time and promoting outdoor activities, to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on children's vision.
For California perennial crops facing climate change, water use stays stable while planting density increases
Authors: Sears Molly , Jetter Karen M. , Takele Etaferahu
Published: November 2024

With climate change, there has been increasing concern over allocations of scarce water supplies in California during times of drought. This study looks at how practices in perennial crops have changed over time, specifically related to application of irrigation water and to planting densities. We use University of California Sample Costs of Production Budgets from 1980 to 2021 for all major perennial crops in California to compile information on the commonly implemented irrigation and planting practices across various crops and regions. After controlling for regional variation in water applied due to agroclimatic factors, irrigation water use per acre has remained largely stable for most crops, while planting densities have increased for many crops, including olives, grapes, avocados, plums, and almonds. A notable exception is pistachios in the South San Joaquin Valley, which experienced an increase in water applied, with stable yields and planting densities. Our methods of calculating significant trends in water use, including yields and density of orchards, give further insight into the use of water in California agriculture.
The role of immunity in comorbid pain and depression
Authors: Ciaramella Antonella , Carli Giancarlo
Published: November 2024

The narrative review aims to shed light on the influence of inflammation in the comorbid chronic pain and major depressive disorder (MDD). This connection is known to be multifactorial, with a dynamic interaction between genetic and epigenetic factors. However, a growing body of evidence has shown that the co-presence of MDD and pain is underlain by immune mechanisms involved in the persistence of the inflammatory process. In particular, the cytokines released following activation of the innate immune system during inflammation cause changes at the endocrine level that result in glucocorticoid resistance, as well as altering the synthesis and metabolism of some central nervous system (CNS) mediators. Cytokines appear to generate neuroinflammation by activating normally protective microglia. Various other mechanisms, including changes in the function of the glutamatergic, GABAergic, and serotonergic systems are also implicated, but inflammation-induced reduction of BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) appears to be the deciding factor. In turn, neuroinflammation leads to sickness behavior, which is characterized by anhedonia and social withdrawal. This review explored these mechanisms, which may be at the root of comorbid pain and MDD. Although intriguing, however, most available evidence comes from animal studies, and rigorous clinical exploration is warranted.
Economics of Corruption: Demand Side Case of Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Cakrani Edmira , Karras Dimitrios A. , Shqau Gjergji
Published: November 2024

Corruption is a very negative phenomenon, which distorts markets and harms economic growth. Corruption has its side of supply and demand. Both supply and demand for corruption are influenced by many factors. The purpose of this article is to identify some macroeconomic and institutional factors that lead to the demand for corruption in the Western Balkans. The Corruption Perception Index and Control of Corruption index are used as measures of corruption, therefore in this paper two models are built, where independent variables are real income per capita, inequality gap, unemployment rate, rule of law, and government efficiency. A panel model, with data for the period 2012-2022 is used to identify the most important variables affecting corruption in the Western Balkans. The results show that the index used to measure corruption affects the statistical significance of the variables, with inequality gap and rule of law being significant in both models. The identification of the factors can serve the governments of these countries to design policies and adopt strategies that will reduce the involvement of people in corrupt practices.
Creativity and Special Education. Autism Workshop “Beyond Silence”
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Rodríguez Juárez María de los Ángeles , Acosta de Lira Jorge Armando ,   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas
Published: November 2024

With the objective of analyzing the results that an autism workshop aimed at special education students has in their social interaction, communication and adaptive behavior, the present study is carried out through action research with an explanatory level of knowledge. The sample was made up of ten type cases that present Autism Spectrum Disorder. The results show a positive and notable difference in terms of the way of interacting: imitation of models when singing, dancing, saying phrases, greeting and saying goodbye allowing physical contact; in relation to communication: most of what they express makes sense, they indicate what they need and, in short, they have functional communication; in their adaptive behavior: they accept different activities, they no longer hit each other, they can attend social events, they sleep normally and they are able to relax. It can be concluded that with the implementation of the workshop the capacities of the students have been potentiated, thus improving their quality of life, for which it is constituted as a proposal for psycho-pedagogical intervention that helps to reduce the barriers to learning and the participation of students with ASD.
"Aquí la vida es pormenor": Mundo rural, naturaleza y campesinado en la poesía de Miguel Hernández
Authors: Luque González Gonzalo
Published: November 2024

Lo rural, lo campesino, las labores agrícolas en cercanía constante con una naturaleza querida, temida y respetada son claves en la obra de Miguel Hernández. Su obra ha sido muy estudiada respecto a su entorno rural y a sus orígenes humildes desde cierto biografismo, sin embargo, no se ha planteado desde una apropiada consideración de la realidad histórica y material del mundo rural. Desde los planteamientos de la sociología rural, la agroecología y la radical historicidad de la literatura este artículo trata de arrojar luz sobre algunos aspectos irresueltos de la obra poética del poeta oriolano considerando que su concepción de la naturaleza, el trabajo, el deseo y la revolución están imbricados tanto en las concepciones de un campesinado inscrito en la longue durée como en la escisión romántica del sujeto respecto a la naturaleza y en la necesidad de superar las contradicciones de la sociedad moderna. Vemos desde ahí la importancia del campesinado en la configuración ideológica de Hernández y en sus planteamientos tanto poetológicos como políticos. Hernández se nos presenta como una voz genuinamente campesina a la vez que moderna. No se trata solo de una importancia temática sino también de la particular lógica productiva de su poesía. El escritor se acerca a la tarea poética como el hortelano: realizando un esfuerzo de producción que no es el trabajo abstracto del capital sino la constante tarea productiva y reproductiva del cuerpo humano en relación simbiótica con el mundo natural y social. Este artículo quiere desde ahí mostrar el interés que puede tener una aproximación ecocrítica a la poesía de Hernández.
El peso del aire
Authors: Elizondo-Gonzalez Jose
Published: November 2024

Poems.
Editorial 15.2
Authors: Sullivan Heather
Published: November 2024

Editorial 15.2
INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOPATHIC QUALITIES OF PARENTS ON MENTAL DISORDERS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology, Lecturer at the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of the Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Abdivaliyevna Askarova Nargiza
Published: November 2024

The ability of a newborn to quickly adapt to the demands of parents leads to the fact that the child's needs for love, respect, responsiveness, understanding, participation, and sympathy are often repressed into the unconscious. The same can be said about emotional reactions to situations fraught with grave consequences, in which the child is deprived of something vital. As a result, a person, both in childhood and adulthood, is deprived of many emotional experiences such as jealousy, anger, envy, feelings of loneliness and helplessness, and fear.
FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES IN THE PROCESS OF UPBRINGING STUDENT YOUTH MEMBERS OF THE MOVEMENT "VATAN TAYANCHI" IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM
Authors:   Candidate of the Karakalpak Branch, National Institute of Pedagogical Education named after Kori Niyazi, Uzbekistan, Normurotovich Yarmatov Akbar
Published: November 2024

When organizing work with members of the "Vatan tayanchi" movement, it is important to consider the worldview of adolescents and the needs expected in today's society. Movement members should unite as a team in any situation, primarily developing their own initiatives and proposals.
TEACHING INORGANIC CHEMISTRY TO MEDICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: ENHANCING ENGAGEMENT THROUGH GAMIFICATION AND CONTEXTUALIZED LEARNING
Authors:   Freelance Researcher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ibodullayevich Ahmedov Sirojiddin
Published: November 2024

Inorganic chemistry is fundamental to medical education, yet students often find it challenging and disconnected from clinical practice. This article explores innovative teaching strategies such as gamification, digital learning platforms, and contextualized instruction to enhance student engagement and comprehension. By integrating these methods with real-world applications, educators can make inorganic chemistry more relevant and accessible for medical students. The implications of incorporating advanced educational methodologies and digital resources are also discussed.
Visual statistical learning requires attention
Authors: Duncan Dock H. , van Moorselaar Dirk , Theeuwes Jan
Published: November 2024

Statistical learning is a person’s ability to automatically learn environmental regularities through passive exposure. Since the earliest studies of statistical learning in infants, it has been debated exactly how “passive” this learning can be (i.e., whether attention is needed for learning to occur). In Experiment 1 of the current study, participants performed a serial feature search task where they searched for a target shape among heterogenous nontarget shapes. Unbeknownst to the participants, one of these nontarget shapes was presented much more often in location. Even though the regularity concerned a nonsalient, nontarget item that did not receive any attentional priority during search, participants still learned its regularity (responding faster when it was presented at this high-probability location). While this may suggest that not much, if any, attention is needed for learning to occur, follow-up experiments showed that if an attentional strategy (i.e., color subset search or exogenous cueing) effectively prevents attention from being directed to this critical regularity, incidental learning is no longer observed. We conclude that some degree of attention to a regularity is needed for visual statistical learning to occur.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Somatic, Audiotory, Visualisation, Intelectually (Savi) dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa
Authors: Masfufah Masfufah , Badriyah Laila , Anggrain Nunuk , Ahmad Lutfillah Jamaluddin , Al Asror Ilham
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran Somatic, Auditory, Visualization, Intellectualy (SAVI) dalam meningkatkan kreativitas belajara siswa. Model pembelajaran SAVI yang dialami oleh siswa adaah munculnya semangat kreatif yang berakar pada rasa keingintahuan dan keterbukaan alamiah siswa, karena dalam model pembelajaran SAVI menekankan pada aktivitas pembelajaran dengan melibatan alat indra sebanyak mungkin yang mengakibatkan fisik dan pikiran aktif dalam pembelajaran sehingga siswa dapat memperoleh pengalaman belajar secara langsung. Karena kegiatan model SAVI akan menciptakan suasana belajar yang bermakna. Hubungan gur dan siswa terjalin interaksi secara langsung antara siswa dan lingkungan belajarnya sehingga dapat mengaktifkan siswa dalam pembelajaran yang berdampak pada optimalnya hasil belajar. Pembelajaran SAVI adalah pembelajaran yang menekankan bahwa belajar haruslah memanfaatkan semua alat indera yang dimiliki siswa. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dapat difasilitasi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran SAVI di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan/library reserch. Kemampuan berpikir secara kreatif dapat dipahami sebagai kemampuan menghasilkan ide yang baru dan berguna; dan memaksimalkan usaha kreatifnya dengan cara mengelaborasi, memperbaiki, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi idenya sendiri.
Peningkatan Berhitung Anak Usia Dini Menggunakan Alat Permainan Edukatif Apron Hitung
Authors: Fitriawan Fuad , Krisnawati Nova , Eviyanti Nancy Prita , Ulfa Risa Alfiyah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini, proses berhitung anak usia dini dengan media alat permainan edukatif apron hitung, dan menjelaskan hasil berhitung dengan menggunakan alat permainan edukatif apron hitung anak usia dini TK B di RA Muslimat NU 101 Pembatik I Patihan Wetan Ponorogo. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini yaitu sebagian besar anak-anak belum mampu menyebutkan angka secara urut dan perlu pendampingan dari gurunya dan masih terdapat kesalahan seperti terbaliknya angka, proses perhitungannya dilaksanakan dengan tahapan kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan penutup. Kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan di ruang maupun di halaman sekitar sekolah dan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui kegiatan belajar sambil bermain. Hasil berhitung dengan menggunakan alat permainan edukatif apron hitung di TK B di RA Muslimat NU 101 Pembatik I Patihan Wetan Ponorogo dapat mengembangkan kemampuan membilang angka 1-20 (membilang, mengurangi dan menambah) bagi peserta didik, karena yang awalnya beberapa anak yang belum berkembang (BB), menjadi berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) dan berkembang sangat baik (BSB).
This study aims to describe the numeracy skills of early childhood, the process of early childhood numeracy with the media of the counting apron educational game tool, and explain the results of counting using the counting apron educational game tool for early childhood kindergarten B at RA Muslimat NU 101 Pembatik I Patihan Wetan Ponorogo. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The results of this study are early childhood numeracy skills, namely most children have not been able to say numbers in sequence and need assistance from their teachers and there are still errors such as turning the numbers upside down, the calculation process is carried out with the stages of initial activities, core activities, and closing. Learning activities are carried out in the room or in the yard around the school and learning activities through learning activities while playing. The results of counting using the counting apron educational game tool in Kindergarten B at RA Muslimat NU 101 Pembatik I Patihan Wetan Ponorogo can develop the ability to count numbers 1-20 (counting, subtracting, and adding) for students, because initially some children have not developed (BB), developed as expected (BSH) and very well developed (BSB).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Anak Usia Dini 5-6 Tahun Menggunakan Media Cantol Gambar
Authors: Nisa' Luthfatun , Hasanah Faridatul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of picture hook media in improving the reading skills of young children aged 5-6 years by using picture hook media at RA AS-AS-Sholihin. This research uses the Kemmis and Mc classroom action research model. Taggart. This research was carried out in January 2023 for three cycles. The subjects of this research were 18 RA AS-Sholihin group B students. The data collection techniques used are observation, tests, documentation, and interviews. Meanwhile, research instruments use observation sheets, tests, and documentation. The results showed that there was an increase in reading skills in early childhood in the B RA AS-Sholihin group by using hook pictures as media. This increase can be seen from the results of observations which increase in each cycle. The average value obtained in cycle I reached 39%, in cycle II it reached 61%, and in cycle III it reached 89%. The results of this research show that the use of picture hook media can improve children's reading abilities. Based on the statement above, the researcher concluded that the use of hook pictures in As-Sholihin RA was said to be very influential in children's learning processes. Namely by using picture hook media the learning atmosphere is more enjoyable, and children are more interested in learning to read so that it can help improve reading skills.
Determinants of Islamic Commercial Bank Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Rizal Fitra , Mukaromah Haniatul
Published: November 2024

As financial intermediary institutions, banks have a strategic role in driving the economy, so bank performance must be appropriately maintained. This study aims to analyze the effect of third-party funds and working capital financing of Islamic commercial banks on the performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative by conducting multiple linear regression tests. The data type used is secondary data from 2015 to 2022, with a sample of 13 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The data was obtained from BI and OJK reports published on https//www.ojk.go.id. The study results indicate that Third Party Funds do not affect Indonesia's ROA of Islamic commercial banks. Working capital financing significantly affects the ROA of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. And if together, third-party funds and working capital financing significantly affect the ROA of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Third-party funds do not affect the ROA of Islamic general banks because the operational costs (BOPO) borne by Islamic general banks are included in the very high category. Therefore, to increase ROA, banks must apply the principle of prudence and valid calculations in carrying out banking operations and financing.
Job Satisfaction as Mediator Between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance in Government-owned Bank
Authors: Raintung Rahel Debora , Warouw Yisreel Veronica , Mandagi Deske W. , Wulyatiningsih Toetik
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the mediating role of employee job satisfaction in the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance within government-owned banks. The research design selected for this study was descriptive, quantitative, and causal. A quantitative survey was conducted to gather data from 110 employees of a government-owned bank in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed as the primary method of data analysis facilitated by SmartPLS software. The results indicate that organizational culture significantly and positively influences job satisfaction, while job satisfaction similarly has a significant and positive impact on employee performance. Furthermore, organizational culture emerges as a significant determinant of employee performance. Additionally, the study reveals that job satisfaction effectively mediates the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance. The practical implications of these results hold significance for organizations, particularly government-owned banks, in enhancing employee performance and organizational effectiveness. By cultivating a culture that aligns with employees' values and fosters engagement, organizations can boost job satisfaction levels, enhancing overall employee performance.
The Views of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Figures on Credit Transactions with a Savings System
Authors: Al Munawar Faishal Agil , Vad'aq M. Iqbal
Published: November 2024

As practiced by @dintwinz_home on Instagram, credit buying with a savings system offers a unique approach to transactions compared to conventional methods. Unlike typical credit purchases, this method allows buyers flexibility with payment deadlines and amounts. Customers can cancel purchases and withdraw their installment funds. This empirical study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews and documentation to explore the perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah figures in Malang City. Key findings include the structured stages of this buying process: (1) visiting @dintwinz_home; (2) item specification and purchase explanation; (3) initial down payment and identity submission; (4) installment recording by the seller; (5) withdrawal of saved funds if needed; and (6) item delivery upon completion. The study highlights disagreement among Muhammadiyah figures due to a perceived lack of payment clarity, whereas NU figures support the practice under mutual agreement conditions. This research provides insights into community perspectives on evolving transaction practices in digital commerce.
The Effect of Workload and Stress Through Work Motivation on Employee Performance in the Student Affairs Sector at Surabaya State University
Authors: Febrianti Nur Ismi , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Surjanti Jun
Published: November 2024

This work was prepared to analyze the influence of workload, work stress, and work motivation on the performance of students and alums employees of the State University of Surabaya (UNESA) who have PTNBH status. The methodology used was a quantitative Expost Facto approach using ordinal data analysis through Somer's D analysis with the SPSS version 16 application. The initial steps included conducting validity and reliability tests to ensure the data integrity of 24 student-employee respondents at Surabaya State University. The research results reveal a relationship between work stress and the motivation of student affairs employees at Unesa. Second, there is a relationship between workload and the motivation of student affairs employees at Unesa. Third, there is a relationship between work stress and the performance of student affairs employees at Unesa. Fourth, there is a relationship between workload and the performance of student affairs employees at Unesa. Fifth, there is a connection between work motivation and the performance of student affairs employees at Unesa.
Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa melalui Workshop Investasi: Studi Kasus SMAK St. Agnes Surabaya
Authors: Indudewi Yuanita Ratna , Soetedja Venny , Kirana Natasya Sharla , Sulistio Jeremy , Winata Debora Gracilia
Published: November 2024

Di era modern ini, akses informasi semakin mudah, termasuk mengenai investasi yang kini menjadi topik hangat di kalangan anak muda. Menyadari pentingnya literasi keuangan, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya mengadakan workshop pengabdian masyarakat untuk murid-murid SMAK St. Agnes Surabaya. Workshop ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang investasi, risiko, dan analisis produk investasi. Workshop yang dibawakan oleh pembicara tersertifikasi dari Universitas Ciputra Surabaya tersebut mencakup teori dan praktik, termasuk simulasi penggunaan platform investasi. Hasilnya, murid-murid menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan antusiasme tinggi dalam mempelajari konsep investasi. Workshop ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan membantu murid-murid mengambil keputusan finansial yang bijaksana di masa depan.
The hype of artificial intelligence in neonatology: How close are we to real AI?
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, “Ovidius” University, Constanta, Romania, Surdu Monica ,   Neonatology Department, County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Constanta, Romania, Surdu Traian Virgiliu ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Ovidius” University, Constanta, Romania,   Techirghiol Balneal and Rehabilitation Sanatorium, Constanta, Romania
Published: November 2024

Background. Artificial intelligence (AI) use in medicine has rapidly evolved, offering significant advancements in patient monitoring and diagnosis. However, the application of AI in neonatology presents unique challenges compared to adult medicine. While adult patients can often be monitored and treated autonomously through AI-powered tools like telemedicine, newborns, particularly preterm infants, are entirely dependent on continuous human care. In neonatology, human interaction—especially the tactile and empathetic care provided by nurses and doctors—remains critical, and AI systems are not equipped to replace this essential element of care. Concerns that AI might displace medical personnel in neonatal settings are unfounded, as human intervention remains irreplaceable. Discussion. Current AI technologies, often referred to as AI, are more accurately described as advanced machine learning algorithms and sophisticated software rather than true general artificial intelligence (AGI). These systems can efficiently perform well-defined tasks, such as monitoring vital signs and adjusting mechanical ventilators. However, they lack the broader understanding and adaptability necessary for independent clinical decision-making. They cannot interpret complex clinical contexts or address multifactorial medical decisions, which are still the domain of human expertise. Despite the limitations, AI holds significant potential in neonatology. It can assist in optimizing treatment protocols, such as adjusting mechanical ventilation in real-time or personalizing antibiotic treatments based on microbiological data. Furthermore, clinical decision support systems (CDSS) powered by AI can provide clinicians with evidence-based recommendations, thereby enhancing decision-making processes and improving patient outcomes. Conclusion. While promising, AI in neonatology remains a supplementary tool rather than a replacement for human judgment. Its role will likely expand, but direct human care and expertise will continue to be essential in neonatal medicine, mitigating concerns about job displacement among healthcare professionals.
Human-Centric Design Model to Enhance the Passenger Experience of Airport Smart Security System
Authors: Kamalrudin Massila , Akmal Suriati , Almarri Ghalib Almajed , Hakimi Halimaton
Published: November 2024

Many studies have overlooked the aspect of humans when it comes to the security system integration in an airport. Hence, this study aims to develop a human-centric smart security system at the Dubai International Airport (DXB) to enhance the passenger experience. This paper proposed a human-centric design model to assess passenger experience at the smart security gate in the DXB and uses the model to analyze the proposed model based on the feedback of passengers. The model is represented by the human-centric dimension of emotional/feeling, behavior, needs and requirements, usability, trust, cognitive, and ergonomics that has a relation with passenger experience. A survey was administered to 400 respondents who had experience using the airport security system at the DXB. Regression analysis was used to test the relationship within the model and establish a human-centric model. Usability tests were used to gain deeper insight and gauge a more in-depth opinion of the respondents. It was found that cognitive had a low influence on passenger experience, while most respondents viewed the model as very useful. The findings of the study will assist the airport industry and authorities in UAE airports to better position their security system and enhance the passenger experience.
Forecasting Occupancy Rate using Neural Network and Decision Tree at Hotel X
Authors: Anshori Mohamad Yusak , Herlambang Teguh , Asy’ari Vaizal , Katias Puspandam , Firdaus Aji Akbar , Arof Hamzah
Published: November 2024

Occupancy rate is a critical factor in a hotel because it is used to measure the operational success of a hotel. The higher the hotel occupancy rate, the more successful the hotel business is in generating revenue. In the hospitality business, occupancy rates are very important to monitor and analyse as marketing strategies and pricing policies. This study compares the forecasting of occupancy rates at Hotel X using neural network method and decision tree method. The dataset used in this study is room available, room sold, and available occupancy percentage data at Hotel X from April 2018 to June 2023. The simulation was carried out by dividing the data into training data and testing data with a percentage ratio of 70:30, 75:25, 80:20, 85:15, and 90:10. The forecasting results that have been carried out using a neural network with one hidden layer have an optimal RSME result of 0.010 for split data of 70%:30% and 80%:20% while using a neural network with two hidden layers the optimal result of RSME is 0.013 for split data of 75%:25%. Forecasting results using decision tree RSME optimal results of 0.022 for split data 85%:15% and 90%:10%. From this forecasting, the most optimal results use a neural network with one hidden layer for data splits of 70%:30% and 80%:20% with RSME results of 0.010. The results of the research can be used by Hotel X as a policy determination in the next hotel management.
User Experience of Augmented Reality Applications for Future Studies: A Thematic Review
Authors: Yusof Norhanisha , Matzin Azrayhafizi , Hashim Nor Laily , Matraf Munya Saleh Ba
Published: November 2024

Augmented reality (AR) is the most remarkable interactive media version that integrates the latest media technology. Nevertheless, this technology is associated with several problems such as erratic lighting, which jeopardises the users’ experience. Thus, this study aims to investigate the pattern and trends of user experience of AR applications for future research. Relevant articles retrieved from two databases (Scopus and Science Direct) were subjected to qualitative data analyses to identify the pattern and trends of users’ experience of AR applications. Overall, 24 articles were included in the final analysis. Results reflected users have a better user experience after using the AR applications. AR applications assisted users to understand abstract and complex concepts while satisfying and encouraging users’ interest in an object or a subject. The use of AR application was easy to learn, easy to use, interesting, and perceived to be useful. Future researchers can refer to the pattern analysis presented in this review, particularly in terms of users and the context of use. Users’ perspectives need to be considered for the development of AR applications in the future to facilitate better user experience.
Storage Properties of DPNR under Various Conditions
Authors: Ibrahim Suhawati , Mohd Rasdi Fatimah Rubaizah , Yusof Nurul Hayati , Darji Dazylah , Abdullah Nurul Suhaira
Published: November 2024

Maintaining the properties of deproteinised natural rubber (DPNR) after the production is critical and essential since it tends to deteriorate after the removal of proteins. During the preparation, transportation and storage, rubber may be exposed to contamination and an unfavourable environment that may affect the properties over time. Therefore, this work was conducted to determine the factors that affect the properties of DPNR during storage. In this work, DPNR samples were prepared with and without the presence of zinc oxide (ZnO) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as contaminants. These samples were then stored under different environments such as opened room temperature (RT), closed RT, chilled and heated. Their physical properties were examined during 76 weeks of storage. NR control sample showed the most stable properties along the storage period studied. Removal of proteins in DPNR samples in overall has reduced its whole properties especially when it was contaminated with H2O2. These properties became worsen when the sample was stored in a hot environment (40 °C). Its properties such as Mooney viscosity and plasticity retention index (PRI) decreased significantly with time and reached below 70 MU and 40 units, respectively. This result was supported by the reduction of their molecular weight, which indicates the degradation of these samples during storage. The results showed that the quality of DPNR could be compromised by the presence of contaminants such as H2O2 during production and would be worsen by improper storage conditions.