bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A (IN) EFICÁCIA DA MEDIDA PROTETIVA EM CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Dos Santos Gomes Lorena , Elisiária da Silva Santos Débora , Oliveira Santos Gonçalves Erica
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho discutiu a respeito da possível ineficácia da medida protetiva nos casos de violência doméstica. Trata-se de um assunto de elevada importância social, considerando que mesmo diante da criação de diversas leis e políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência doméstica, principalmente contra as mulheres, os dados ainda são muito alarmantes. O objetivo geral do trabalho foi identificar os motivos para a ineficácia das medidas protetivas, diante da persistência dos altos índices de violência contra as mulheres. A metodologia empregada foi a revisão de literatura em livros, artigos científicos e textos das leis. A gradativa evolução dos direitos das mulheres no Brasil representou a ruptura com o patriarcalismo vigente, ainda que diante da persistência de práticas que ainda remetem a uma injustificada supremacia masculina. Nesse contexto, diversas políticas públicas vêm sendo adotadas, com destaque para a Lei Maria da Penha e para as Medidas Protetivas de Urgência. As dificuldades para que o efetivo cumprimento destas medidas, no entanto, foi identificada a partir da manutenção dos elevados números de violência contra a mulher. Tal ineficácia não demonstra se relacionar exclusivamente com a incipiência dos preceitos legais ou às falhas no trabalho cotidiano das autoridades às quais é conferida a responsabilidade pelo cumprimento das medidas. Os motivos para a ineficácia das medidas protetivas, diante da persistência dos altos índices de violência contra as mulheres podem ser observados a partir da realidade que aponta que a continuidade da violência doméstica deriva de diversos fatores, compreendendo aspectos culturais e a impunidade em alguns casos, bem com as questões eminentemente sociais. Ainda que seja necessária a maior efetividade na busca pelo cumprimento da medida protetiva de urgência, é importante observar que as políticas adotadas em nível local, como as citadas no presente trabalho, podem ser uma efetiva contribuição no enfrentamento à violência doméstica.
Moderasi Beragama Pada Masyarakat Konawe Selatan (Studi Atas Toleransi Beragama Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Kalosara Masyarakat Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Awal Awal , Aderus Andi , Santalia Indo
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang moderasi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal kalosara pada masyarakat Konawe Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mendeskripsikan toleransi beragama masyarakat Konawe Selatan perspektif agama-agama, 2) Menjelaskan bagaimana implementasi toleransi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal Kalosara pada masyarakat Konawe Selatan. 3) Menjelaskan terkait faktor apa saja yang paling berpengaruh dalam implementasi toleransi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal kalosara.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, data diperoleh melalui field research (penelitian lapangan) yaitu mengkaji dan menganalisa literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yaitu pendekatan fenomenologi, pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan teologis Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui tahapan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Semua agama di Konawe Selatan sepakat bahwa toleransi beragama merupakan sebuah konsep yang menggambarkan sikap saling menghormati dan bekerja sama antar kelompok agama, 2) Implementasi toleransi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal kalosara dapat diterapkan dengan cara mengambil tiga unsur utama di dalam kalosara yaitu a) Lilitan rotan, mengajarkan kepada masyarakat untuk bisa hidup toleransi sesama agama kita harus mampu menerima perbedaan, dan menjaga rasa persaudaraa, b) Kain putih, melambangkan kesucian dan religius, hidup harus saling tolong menolong sesama manusia, dan hidup rukun dan damai sesama manusia dan c) Talam anyaman, melambangkan kesejaahteraan dan keadilan sosial, mengajarkan bahwa jika ingin hidup tentram dan damai terhadap agama lain maka di perlukan kebebasan dalam beragama, dan keadilan bagi seluruh agama, 3) Faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam implementasi toleransi beragama berbasis kearifan lokal kalosara yaitu faktor agama dan faktor budaya yang memicu timbulnya sikap toleransi beragama.

Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kearifan lokal kalosara mempunyai peran yang baik dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama di Konawe Selatan, maka hal tersebut harus tetap dilestarikan dan dijaga sebagai simbol pemersatu dan menjadi jembatan dalam menerima segala perbedaan yang ada serta menumbuhkan sikap toleransi antar penganut agama. Selain itu, dengan penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan bacaan, rujukan dan pijakan agar mampu mengetahui kehidupan moderasi beragama yang ada di masyarakat Konawe Selatan.
Tradisi Messawe To Tamma’ di Desa Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar (Studi Budaya Islam)
Authors: Zulkiram Ahmad , M. Sewang Ahmad , G Wahyuddin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Tradisi Messawe to Tamma’ di Desa Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar (Studi Budaya Islam). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sejarah tradisi Messawe to Tamma di Desa Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, 2) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis prosesi tradisi Messawe to Tamma di Desa Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, 3) mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis relasi Islam dengan tradisi lokal dalam tradisi Messawe to Tamma di Desa Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, data diperoleh melalui field research (penelitian lapangan) yaitu meneliti peristiwa-peristiwa yang ada di lapangan sebagaimana adanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis, antropologi, dan agama. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu melalui tahapan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, tradisi messawe to tamma’ bermula pada masa raja ke IV Balanipa yaitu Tandi Bella I Kakanna Pattang yang diberi gelar Daeta Tommuwane. Kedua, Pada tradisi messawe to tamma’ terdapat tiga tahap dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pra pelaksanaan, dimana masyarakat membentuk kepanitiaan. kemudian pelaksanaan messawe to tamma. Pelaksanaan acara diawali di masjid seperti massikir dan marratas baca pada pagi harinya, kemudian pasca pelaksanaan. Setelah selesai acara messawe to tamma, maka masyarakat Mandar yang melaksanakan maupun menyaksikan acara messawe to tamma kembali kerumah masing-masing dan memberikan sebuah jamuan kepada tamu yang datang.  Ketiga, dalam acara messawe to tamma terdapat pengamalan nilai-nilai sosial yang dimana sebelum pelaksanaanya masyarakat Desa Pambusuang bersama pengurus dan imam mesjid melakukan suatu kesepakatan atau bermusyawarah, untuk membuat atau membentuk suatu kepanitiaan. Pada aspek kultur Sebagaimana dalam tradisi adat Mandar dalam melakukan prosesi messawe to tamma seorang anak laki-laki memakai pakaian busana orang Arab, dengan jubah panjang dan memakai tutup kepala sama halnya dengan Nabi Muhammad Saw,.Pada kegiatan messawe to tamma’ juga memiliki dampak ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat.

Implikasi penelitian ini adalah Bagi masyarakat yang melaksanakan tradisi messawe to tamma’ diharapkan dapat melestarikan dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai Islam yang terdapat dalam tradisi messawe to tamma’, sehingga tradisi ini tetap eksis untuk dijadikan sebagai sarana dakwah dan memotivasi generasi muda untuk menamatkan al-quran
Historitas Masjid Tua Al-Hilal Katangka di Kabupaten Gowa (Studi Sejarah Peradaban dan Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Nur Ali St. Maisyah , M. Sewang Ahmad , Santalia Indo
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Masjid Tua Al-Hilal Katangka sebagai simbol peradaban Islam di Gowa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) menganalisis latar belakang berdirinya Masjid Tua Al-Hilal Katangka dan 2) menganalisis unsur-unsur peradaban Islam pada Masjid Tua Al-Hilal Katangka.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, data diperoleh melalui field research (penelitian lapangan), yaitu menggunakan data dari hasil wawancara lapangan dari narasumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teologis, arkeologi, dan antropologi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini, yaitu melalui tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama, latar belakang  berdirinya Masjid Tua Al-Hilal Katangka atas inisiatif Raja Gowa XIV I Mangngrangi Daeng Manrabbia pada tahun 1603. Beliau mendirikan masjid sebagai fasilitas ibadah tamu kerajaan yang beragama Islam. Peristiwa ini dilatarbelakangi ketika syekh dari Yaman beserta rombongannya melaksanakan salat Jumat di bawah pohon katangka. Kedua, inskripsi yang terdapat di beberapa bagian masjid seperti tiga pintu dan mimbar masjid menggambarkan bentuk perkembangan pembangunan masjid dari bebarapa Raja Gowa pada masanya hingga pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat
SOME IDEAS FOR DIGITAL SUPPORT OF STUDENTS’ ACTIONS IN PRESCHOOL AND FIRST-GRADE COUNTING
Authors: Lobanova Anastasia , Vysotskaya Elena , Yanishevskaya Maria
Published: November 2023

The use of digital support for preschool and fi rst-grade education
is an urgent and disputable question. It is thus even more important to
analyse the content of actions, which we expect students to acquire. In this
case it is possible to assign the appropriate functions to the software. In our
study we used Davydov’s analysis of the action of counting as a prerequisite
for the wholesome Maths curriculum design. Our research aim is to study
the psychological conditions for preschool and fi rst grade students to acquire
and appropriately perform a possible procedure of counting, required for the
number-concept formation. We exploit the context of adding or removing
some tokens to the “hidden” amount, signed with the corresponding number
- so that the students cannot count each object directly. We have devised the
general comprehensive view of the necessary support for mediated “counting
up” and “counting down” and the series of tasks, varied according to modifi -
cations suggested in Galperin’s theory of planned step-by-step formation. We
have conducted two cycles of experimental teaching (over  hours each, 
participants in total,  years of age). The data collected (video-taped classroom
discussions, students’ drawings, pre- and post-tests) showed signifi -
cant progress and allowed us to consider our hypothesis on the content of
students’ actions as a feasible perspective for future research. Moreover, the
analysis of the action content, which will presumably provide children with a
solid basis for number-concept development, defi nes particular requirements
for the digital support design. The computer is to provide the place to work
with suitable tokens and special modelling means, as well as the “unbiased”
feedback on whether the calculated answers suffi ce, and the opportunity for
teachers to vary task conditions as planned.
METHODS AND FORMS OF TRAINING IN CONTINUING EDUCATION
Authors: Mutalova Dilnoza
Published: November 2023

This work analyzes methods and forms of training in continuing
education. Method acts as an orderly way to achieve educational goals. The
methods of teaching activity of the teacher and the methods of educational
activity of students are closely related to each other and are in interaction
DIDACTICS AND PEDAGOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Agatova Olga
Published: November 2023

In the context of the federal experiment on the development of
digital educational environments (Decree Government of Russia N ), the
issues of fundamental and applied developments in pedagogical anthropology
and didactics of digital educational environments are being updated. The
aim of the study was to analyze the digital educational environments created
in the regions participating in the federal experiment. Teachers and heads of
educational organizations from the regions included in the federal experiment
on the introduction of digital educational environments took part in the study.
Teachers and leaders were participants in the monthly interregional webinar
of the Russian Academy of Education “Digital Educational Environment for
Human Development”. The participants of the webinar were offered a structured
interview, which included  questions to assess the elements of digital
educational environment, its opportunities for human development, individualization
of education, self-determination in terms of choice, the possibilities
of analyzing and refl ecting on personal educational results, the possibilities
of productive interaction between participants in educational relations. As a
result, a structural and functional analysis of digital educational environments
in  regions is presented. Essential changes in the practice of pedagogical activity,
ways to organize educational process and cognitive activity of students,
ways to construct the interaction of participants in educational relations are
revealed. The results are signifi cant for the development of the methodology
of modern didactics, for the development of the theory and practice of expertise
in education: the assessment of the developing functionality of digital
educational environments. To evaluate the developmental functionality of digital
educational environments, a special methodology is needed. The model of
such methodology has been developed and is currently being tested.
Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Diabetic Ulcer Patients
Authors: Fikar Lanjari Zul , Prihatiningsih Dwi , Susanti Indah
Published: November 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant prevalence that occurs making Indonesia ranked sixth in the world. Diabetes mellitus can totally affect the quality of life of diabetic patients with complications, ulcers are complications that affect the quality of life of DM patients. One of the factors that can affect the quality of life of DM patients is sleep quality. Purpose: Knowing the relationship between sleep quality and quality of life in patients with diabetic ulcers. Methods: This type of research is analytic research with a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a sample size of 36 respondents. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. Results: It was found that there were 32 respondents (88.9%) experiencing moderate sleep quality and there were 30 respondents (83.3%) who had a negative quality of life. Results: statistical test of the relationship between sleep quality and quality of life showed a statistical test p value = 0.662 or a significance value> a = 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between sleep quality and the quality of life of patients with diabetic ulcers. Conclusion: There is no relationship between sleep quality and the quality of life of patients with diabetic ulcers at the Griya puspa wound care clinic, Sleman Regency. Researchers suggest that respondents who have poor sleep quality are expected to improve their quality of life by improving physical health, leisure time, independence, managing emotions and performing good ulcer care.
The Overview of Shivering and Blood Preassure Occurance Before and After Liquid Co-Loading on Sectio Caesarea Patients
Authors: Fatmawati Anisa , Mixrova Sebayang Septian , Yunida Triana Noor , Suandika Made
Published: November 2023

Background: The incidence of shivering and hypotension in cesarean delivery is frequent. The incidence of shivering due to spinal anesthesia is reported to reach 50-65%. While hypotension after spinal anesthesia in sectio caesarea can occur up to 80%. Fluid coloading is done to reduce shivering and overcome hypotension in mothers who have cesarean delivery. Purpose: the study was to determine the description of the incidence of shivering and blood pressure before and after fluid coloading in sectio caesarea patients at RSI Banjarnegara. Method: The design of this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in June 2023. The sample of this study was 44 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. Results: The showed that the incidence of shivering was experienced by many respondents after being given coloading, which was 37 respondents (84.1%) compared to before coloading there were only 5 respondents (11.4%). While in blood pressure, before coloading the majority experienced hypotension events as many as 37 respondents (84.1%) and after coloading most of the blood pressure became normal as many as 41 respondents (93.2%). Conclusions: It can be concluded that fluid coloading is less effective for shivering treatment, but fluid coloading is effective in maintaining blood pressure in mothers undergoing sectio caesarea after spinal anesthesia.
Overview of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) Changes in Patients After General Anesthesia at Juanda Kuningan Hospital West Java
Authors: Pramudya Gurensky Ganea , Sukmaningtyas Wilis , Burhan Asmat
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to determine the description of changes in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) of patients after general anesthesia at Juanda Kuningan Hospital, West Java. Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all surgery patients with general anesthesia who met the criteria, while the sampling technique used was total sampling resulting in 100 respondents. Data analysis using univariate test. Findings: The results of the analysis showed that the most dominant age of respondents was early elderly (34%), with female gender (58%) and the most dominant Body Mass Index (BMI) was normal (91%). Normal MAP (70-100 mmHg) was obtained before induction of anesthesia as much as (77%), normal MAP (70-100 mmHg) after general anesthesia in the recovery room as much as (93%%). Conclusions: These results describe that changes in MAP values after general anesthesia can occur and the majority of pre-induction anesthesia MAP values of respondents will experience a decrease in MAP values during post-general anesthesia in the recovery room. So it is very important to maintain normal MAP values (70-100 mmHg) so as to reduce the risk of postoperative complications that can occur in patients.
Se forståelser og misforståelser hos studerende undervejs i undervisningen med Classroom Shared Drawing
Authors: Midtiby Henrik Skov , Marinos Nicolas
Published: November 2023

Classroom Shared Drawing (CSD) er et program, hvor undervisere kan lade studerende svare ved at tegne individuelt eller gruppevis. De studerendes svar samles i lag, så man hurtigt kan se de studerendes forståelser og misforståelser af et givent fagligt område eller spørgsmål og hvor mange svar der afviger fra det korrekte. De studerendes svar er anonyme, men kan også gøres ikke-anonyme og dermed tjene som en form for summativ evaluering eller screening. Programmets største styrke er dog som formativt evalueringsredskab, da det kan anvendes løbende i undervisningen til at afdække de studerendes viden og færdigheder. Programmet kan anvendes på flere taksonomiske niveauer og egner sig ikke kun som redskab i fag, hvor det at tegne udgør en del af fagligheden (f.eks. matematik og fysik) ifm. grafer, men kan med fordel anvendes i alle fag, hvis man eksempelvis vil bede studerende om at forbinde det korrekte svar til det stillede spørgsmål med streger.
Teori gør forskellen: Analytiske strategier i kritisk psykologi
Authors: Schraube Ernst , Jartoft Vibeke
Published: November 2023

Nærværende artikel beskriver analytiske udfordringer og strategier for kritisk psykologi ud fra en forståelse af kritisk psykologi fra subjektets standpunkt. Indledningsvis placeres udviklingen af kritiske psykologier i aktuelle videnskabsteoretiske diskussioner om produktionen af viden. Endvidere skitseres tre forskellige, udbredte tilgange og perspektiver, der går i retning af situeret kritik som en prak- sis af gensidig anerkendelse. Der argumenteres for, at dette skift har ført til en historisk ny relevans af kritik, og der introduceres to grundlæggende analytiske elementer i kritisk forskning: Hverdagens konfliktualitet, som udløsende momentum og drivkraft af kritik, og vigtigheden af teori til kritisk udforskning. På dette grundlag præsenteres en flerhed af analytiske strategier og begreber, som informerer kritisk psykologi fra subjektets standpunkt og indikerer en konstituerende bevægelse igennem partielle perspektiver mod situeret generalisering.
Når vurderinger af børneliv mindsker børns og professionelles fælles rådighed
Authors: Munck Crisstina
Published: November 2023

Denne artikel er en revideret udgave af mit Ph.d. forsvar afholdt 20.juni 2017.

Artiklen er baseret på analyser fra min Ph.d. Afhandling, hvor jeg har undersøgt:

‘Hvordan muliggøres børns fællesskabelse i vug- gestuen, hvor inklusionsbestræbelser og tidlig opsporing udgør et vilkår i det pædagogiske arbejde?’

Den pædagogiske praksis i vuggestuen er præget af bestræbelser på at inkludere samt opspore vanskeligheder i børns liv så tidligt som muligt. Disse bestræbelser stiller sig som konkrete udfordringer for de professionelle i hverdagen, hvor de både skal arbejde med børns forskellige bidrag som ressourcer og samtidig opspore børns ‘mangler’.

Udgangspunktet for artiklen er en opta- gethed af at forstå, hvad vuggestuebørn er fælles om, – hvordan vuggestuebørn bidrager transformerende til udvikling af den pædagogiske praksis samt hvordan børns bidrag får betydning i sammenhæng med de voksnes bestræbelser på at inkludere og opspore bekymringsvækkende børneliv. Med et fokus på børns bidrag som transformerende peges der på hvordan børn og voksnes engagementer må forstås i sammenhæng med hinanden og hvordan børn og voksne er hinandens betingelser. Artiklens analyser baserer sig på et subjektvidenskabeligt perspektiv og en forståelse af at børn og voksne lærer og udvikler sig via deltagelse i sociale praksisser. Via deltagelse kan børn bidrage transformerende til eksisterende praksisser fra forskellige ståsteder. I nogle situationer mødes børnenes bidrag som forstyrrelser fremfor som transformerende bidrag til det fælles vuggestueliv, hvilket må forstås i sammenhæng med børn og voksnes deltagelsesbetingelser samt, hvordan disse betingelser gribes og får konkret betydning. Artiklen peger på hvordan børnenes indflydelse og bidrag i vuggestuens hverdagsarrangementer begrænses og bliver til forstyrrelser i situationer, hvor de professionelle skal evaluere og vurdere børnenes deltagelse. Denne problemstilling skærpes i forbindelse med et vuggestuebarns overgang til børnehave, hvor de professionelles tvivl skal overkommes i bestræbelsen på at skabe ‘sikker viden’. Det tværfaglige samarbejde der opsøges i bestræbelsen på at få hjælp til pædagogernes vurderingsarbejde, synes ikke at bidrage med udvikling af rådighed i dette vurderingsarbejde.

Analyserne i artiklen er baseret på delta- gerobservationer over ca. 10 mdr. af vuggestuebørns fælles liv med hinanden og med de professionelle. Projektet er arrangeret som et praksisforskningsprojekt (Dreier, 1996) med fokus på forskning som gensidige læreprocesser (Højholt & Kousholt, 2011). En del af forskningssamarbejdet har derfor bestået af refleksionsrum afholdt med professionelle, hvor fælles problemstillinger i hverdagen er diskuteret. Endvidere er der foretaget kvalitati- ve interviews med udvalgte professionelle, som har været en stor del af børnenes hverdagsliv i vuggestuen. Som en væsentlig del af projektet er de professionelles tværfaglige samarbejde om bekymringsvækkende børneliv blevet fulgt.
Unges deltagelse i vejledning
Authors: Skovhus Randi Boelskifte
Published: November 2023

Artiklen er baseret på et empirisk forsk- ningsprojekt, der undersøger professionel- les samarbejde om og unges deltagelse i den sammensatte og modsætningsfyldte sag, som uddannelses- og erhvervsvejledning i skolen udgør.

Der er en række indbyggede modsigelser i lovgivningen omkring undervisning og vejled- ning, som har betydning for de professionelles samarbejde og for unges deltagelse i vejled- ningen. Artiklen giver indsigt i, at samarbej- det mellem de professionelle er komplekst og centralt for den måde, vejledningen praktise- res og kan udfolde sig i samspil med skolen. Endvidere giver artiklen indsigt i, at unges forståelser af hvad vejledning skal bidrage til har betydning for deres oplevelse af mening og deres deltagelse i vejledningsaktiviteter. Uddannelsesvalg og afklarethed er stærke kategorier i feltet.

Artiklen diskuterer spørgsmål omkring social retfærdighed og hvordan den sociale praksis i vejledning og undervisning ubemærket kan skabe ulige betingelser for forskellige unge. Det diskuteres, at det er centralt i vejledning og har social retfærdighedsimplikationer at arbejde for at udvide rammerne for, hvad unge oplever som relevante og anerkendelses- værdige muligheder.

Afslutningsvist diskuteres potentialer for udvikling af vejledningen i samspil med skolen, og der foreslås et perspektivskifte fra, at vejledningsaktiviteter primært skal føre til valg af uddannelse til, at de skal have større fokus på den læring, som deltagelse i vejledningsaktiviteter kan bidrage til – hvor læring forstås som en udvidelse af rådighed ift. en social verden.
Vietējās kopienas potenciāla izmantošanas iespējas Latvijas ilgtspējīgas reģionālās attīstības nodrošināšanai
Authors:   , Pudzis Edgars
Published: November 2023

Promocijas darbs ir zinātnisko rakstu kopa, kas ietver autora izstrādātos pētījumus. Ar zinātnisko rakstu kopu autors pamato pētījuma gaitu, atsevišķu rakstu savstarpējo sasaisti, kā arī pētījuma tematisko vienotumu un secīgumu. Pētījumos apskatīti jēdzieni “ciems”, “kopiena” un “viedais ciems”, analizēts vietējās kopienas iesaistes process, piemēri veiksmīgai kopienas iesaistei, kā arī izstrādāti ciema attīstības novērtēšanas indikatori. Noslēgumā sniegti priekšlikumi vietējās teritorijas/kopienas attīstības plānošanas modelim.
CREDIT RISK OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Pjanić Miloš , Luković Stevan
Published: November 2023

The subject of the paper is assessment of the credit risk of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the conditions of the COVID-19 crisis. The paper gives the overview of the theoretical and professional literature on the existing accounting standards related to the assessment of expected loss and banking regulations in terms of capital adequacy, as well as their applicability in the current crisis. Bearing in mind the share of SMEs in total gross domestic product and employment in emerging and developing markets, and dependence of these companies on bank funding, special attention is paid to the researches dealing with the impact of stress tests and an increase in capital requirements on credit supply. Since the paper was written at a time when the COVID-19 crisis was well under way, and the final effects could not be fully analysed, except for only certain projections, future researches will focus on the effectiveness of the existing credit risk assessment models in crisis conditions.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS OF TECHNOLOGICAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Davydov Alexey
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to develop methodological assessment tools for assessing the scientific and technological risks of manufacturing enterprises technological integration. Key provisions of the theory of management, the theory of organization, and modern risk theories were chosen as fundamental research methods. The methodological basis was made up of instrumental, process, resource and matrix approaches. A wide range of research methods were used in the study: descriptive method, method of generalization and abstraction, method of classification and argumentation, and analytical and graphical method. The theoretical results of the study are the disclosure of key criteria that should comply with the methodology for assessing the scientific and technological risks of participants in technological integration. Theoretical justification of classification characteristics of scientific and technological risks is given, that allows to identify advantages of quantitative assessment of risk situation. The practical results of the study are analytical assessment of scientific and technological risks of technological integration of manufacturing enterprises, based on quantitative methods. A method of assessing scientific and technological risks is proposed, it will be based on the analysis of risk events in order to identify the possible amount of damage from the onset of these risk events and the likelihood of their occurrence. The advantages of the proposed methodology for quantifying scientific and technological risks related to the possibility of regulating the classification of risks available to participants in technological integration are justified. The classification of scientific and technological risks allows to expand the range of analyzed risks for the participants of technological integration, as well as to apply operational monitoring to identify new risk areas
PREDUZETNIČKA DRŽAVA I KRIZA
Authors: Petrović Vesna
Published: November 2023

U ovom radu razmatramo odnos preduzetničke države i krize (izazvane ekonomskim i neekonomskim razlozima i vice versa). Dakle, riječ je o interaktivnom odnosu preduzetničke države u rješavanju krize i uticaju krize na dalji razvoj novih ekonomskih ingerencija i nadležnosti države u ekonomiji. Preduzetnička država se posmatra kao preduzetnik i jedan od važnijih ekonomskih aktera, koji prihvata rizike ulaganja na dugi rok, imajući na umu širu sliku i opšte dobro. Razvoj novih tehnologija i novih tehnoloških kompanija u SAD i drugim razvijenim zemljama bio je moguć zahvaljujući investiranju američke preduzetničke države i njenih agencija. Polazimo od pretpostavke da su američku krizu 2008. godine izazvali visoki dugovi privatnog sektora, a ne javni dug SAD, koji je danas enormno visok i vrtoglavo raste. U osnovi ovog razmatranja stoji teza da klasična ekonomska teorija o nemiješanju države u privredni život, koja stoji po strani u najnovije doba razvoja globalnog kapitalizma, ne drži vodu. Naprotiv, pokazuje se da je državno rizično investiranje na dugi rok u osnovi savremene ekonomije u kome privatni sektor može da se razvija samo na premisama tog golemog ulaganja u razvoj modernih novih tehnologija. Većina inovacija danas i istraživačkih instituta u SAD duguje ulaganjima američke države. U radu razmatramo uticaj krize na shvatanje preduzetničke države i njene uloge u inovacijama, ulogu novih tehnologija i inovacija u privrednom rastu, preduzetničku državu i rizike, preduzetničku državu i ekonomiju znanja, preduzetničku državu u „guranju“ nasuprot „podbadanju“ zelene industrijske revolucije, koristi i cijene investiranja, inovacije i razvoj američke preduzetničke države.
УЛОГА МЕЂУНАРОДНОГ МАРКЕТИНГА У УНАПРЕЂЕЊУ ПРИВРЕДНЕ САРАДЊЕ ЗЕМАЉА ЗАПАДНОГ БАЛКАНА
Authors: Repic George , Crisonino Karen
Published: November 2023

Земље Западног Балкана после распада бивше Југославије врло споро успостављају међусобну привредну сарадњу и заостају са укључивањем у међународне привредне токове, уз помоћ инструмената међународног маркетинга. То значајно умањује њихове могућности убрзања привредног развоја и унапређења конкурентности у условима нове економске кризе, изазване пандемијом ковида-19. Мала тржишта и међудржавне административне баријере земаља Западног Балкана коче оснивање нових и развој постојећих предузећа, те узрокују одлив креативних људских ресурса. Стога је потребно промовисати иновативне могућности уклањања баријера за бржу циркуалцију робе, људи и капитала. Примена нових модела међународног маркетинга могла би значајно допринети интензивирању међусобне привредне сарадње, интернационализацији пословања и привлачењу страних инвестиција које прати спиловер ефекат. Као резултат тога, могло би се очекивати унапређење конкурентности привреде ових земаља, повећање извоза, повећање бруто домаћег производа и стандарда становништва.
Non-equilibrium quantum many-body physics with ultracold atoms
Authors: Zhai Hui ,   Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Published: November 2023

Combining quantum many-body physics and nonequilibrium physics is an important opportunity and challenge for current physics research. Nonequilibrium quantum many-body physics is not only a subject of common interest to many branches of physics but also an indispensable theoretical foundation for developing emergent quantum technologies. Cold atom system provides an ideal platform for studying nonequilibrium quantum many-body physics. The advantages of cold atom system, as well as other synthetic quantum systems, are reflected in studying various nonequilibrium processes such as the thermalization of isolated system, dissipation induced by coupling to the environment, ramping, quench, or periodically driving physical parameters of a system. In this work, three examples from our research are discussed to show how the study of nonequilibrium quantum many-body physics with cold atoms can help us go beyond the existing framework of topological physics, uncover new methods of detecting quantum many-body correlations, and enrich the physical content of gauge theory. Such a research concerns the fundamental properties of quantum many-body system, such as topology and correlation, utilizes the advantages of cold atomic system to achieve a quantitative comparison between theory and experiment, and aims at discovering universal physical rules for nonequilibrium quantum many-body process, which can be extended to condensed matter and nuclear matter systems.
Distinct states of nucleolar stress induced by anti-cancer drugs
Authors: Potapova Tamara A. , Unruh Jay R. , Conkright-Fincham Juliana , Banks Charles A. S. , Florens Laurence , Schneider David A. , Gerton Jennifer L.
Published: November 2023

Ribosome biogenesis is a vital and energy-consuming cellular function occurring primarily in the nucleolus. Cancer cells have an especially high demand for ribosomes to sustain continuous proliferation. This study evaluated the impact of existing anticancer drugs on the nucleolus by screening a library of anticancer compounds for drugs that induce nucleolar stress. For a readout, a novel parameter termed “nucleolar normality score” was developed that measures the ratio of the fibrillar center and granular component proteins in the nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Multiple classes of drugs were found to induce nucleolar stress, including DNA intercalators, inhibitors of mTOR/PI3K, heat shock proteins, proteasome, and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). Each class of drugs induced morphologically and molecularly distinct states of nucleolar stress accompanied by changes in nucleolar biophysical properties. In-depth characterization focused on the nucleolar stress induced by inhibition of transcriptional CDKs, particularly CDK9, the main CDK that regulates RNA Pol II. Multiple CDK substrates were identified in the nucleolus, including RNA Pol I – recruiting protein Treacle, which was phosphorylated by CDK9
in vitro
. These results revealed a concerted regulation of RNA Pol I and Pol II by transcriptional CDKs. Our findings exposed many classes of chemotherapy compounds that are capable of inducing nucleolar stress, and we recommend considering this in anticancer drug development.(1) DNA intercalators and RNA Pol inhibitors induced canonical nucleolar stress manifested by partial dispersion of granular component (GC) and segregation of rDNA and fibrillar center (FC) components UBF, Treacle, and POLR1A within nucleolar stress caps. (2) Inhibition of mTOR and PI3K growth pathways induced a metabolic suppression of function accompanied by the decrease in nucleolar normality score, size, and rRNA production, without dramatic re-organization of nucleolar anatomy. (3) Inhibitors targeting HSP90 and proteasome induced proteotoxicity, resulting in the disruption of protein homeostasis and the accumulation of misfolded and/or undegraded proteins. These effects were accompanied by a decrease in nucleolar normality score, rRNA output, and in some cases formation of protein aggregates (aggresomes) inside the nucleolus. (4) Inhibition of transcriptional CDK activity led to the disruption of interactions between rDNA, RNA Pol I, and GC proteins. This resulted in almost complete nucleolar dissolution, leaving behind an extended bare rDNA scaffold with only a few associated FC proteins remaining. UBF and PolI-recruiting protein Treacle remained associated with the rDNA, while POLR1A and GC dispersed in the nucleoplasm. rRNA production ceased and the nucleolar normality score was greatly reduced.
DBT is a metabolic switch for maintenance of proteostasis under proteasomal impairment
Authors: Hwang Ran-Der , Lu Yu-Ning , Tang Qing , Periz Goran , Park Giho , Li Xiangning , Liu Yang , Zhang Tao , Wang Jiou
Published: November 2023

Proteotoxic stress impairs cellular homeostasis and underlies the pathogeneses of many neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The proteasomal and autophagic degradation of proteins are two major pathways for protein quality control in the cell. Here, we report a genome-wide CRISPR screen uncovering a major regulator of cytotoxicity resulting from the inhibition of the proteasome. Dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2 (DBT) was found to be a robust suppressor, loss of which protects against proteasome inhibition-associated cell death through promoting clearance of ubiquitinated proteins. Loss of DBT altered the metabolic and energetic status of the cell and resulted in activation of autophagy in an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent mechanism in the presence of the proteasomal inhibition. Loss of DBT protected against proteotoxicity induced by ALS-linked mutant TDP-43 in
Drosophila
and mammalian neurons. DBT is upregulated in tissues from ALS patients. These results demonstrate that DBT is a master switch in the metabolic control of protein quality control with implications in neurodegenerative diseases.
PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PENGGUNAAN MODUL PCM4 EXCHANGE UNIT BERDASARKAN MEREK DAGANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN RELIABILITY (Studi Kasus : PT. TELKOM Tbk. Kandatel Lembong Bandung Dinyan Bandung Centrum)
Authors: Wijaya Yossy Meidy , Damayanti Dida Diah , Saedudin Rd. Rohmat
Published: November 2023

PT. TELKOM Tbk. is expected to have good service level, in turn will give satisfaction to their customer. In operational condition, if an equipment can not operate well, it will cause functional failure in providing communication services. The strategy to anticipate failure is strategy in using equipment that give good services. The reliability can be a reference to the equipment that's give good service level. Beside that, use of equipment must support by spare part stock. Determining strategy of using equipment is explained by using time interval that supported by some spare part.

Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :

PT. TELKOM Tbk. diharapkan memiliki tingkat pelayanan yang baik, untuk memberi kepuasan kepada pelanggannya. Dalam kondisi operasional, jika sebuah peralatan tidak dapat beroperasi dengan baik, akan menyebabkan kegagalan fungsional dalam menyediakan jasa komunikasi. Strategi untuk mengantisipasi kegagalan adalah strategi penggunaan peralatan sehingga memberi pelayanan yang baik. Keandalan bisa menjadi acuan apakah peralatan itu memberikan tingkat pelayanan yang baik. Disamping itu, penggunaan peralatan harus didukung dengan persediaan suku cadang. Penentuan strategi penggunaan peralatan dijabarkan dengan penggunaan interval waktu yang didukung oleh sejumlah suku cadang.

Kata kunci: Interval Waktu, Suku Cadang, Perawatan, Keandalan, Ketersediaan.
PENENTUAN KONDISI PENGOLAHAN DAN PENYAJIAN BUMBU RAWON INSTAN BUBUK DENGAN METODE TAGUCHI
Authors: Julianingsih Julianingsih , Prasetyo Febrina
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to define the preference of panelists in instant rawon powder processing and serving by using Taguchi Method. This research used the prefered rawon recipe. The experiment was done in eight factors of taste, color and odor. The Taguchi method is used as an experimental design method based on Orthogonal Arrays. The prefered instant rawon powder is determined by using the organoleptic test to inexpert panelists.

Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kondisi pengolahan dan penyajian bumbu rawon instan bubuk yang disukai oleh masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan pada resep rawon yang paling disukai masyarakat dengan delapan faktor yang mempengaruhi rasa, warna dan bau bumbu rawon instan bubuk. Metode Taguchi dipergunakan sebagai metode perancangan eksperimen berdasarkan Orthogonal Arrays. Untuk mengetahui kesukaan masyarakat terhadap bumbu rawon instan bubuk ini dilakukan uji organoleptik oleh sejumlah panelis tidak terlatih.

Kata-kunci: Metode Taguchi, Uji Organoleptik.
Self‐Charging Dual‐Modal Sensor for Glucose Monitoring Based on Piezoelectric Nanowire/Microgel Hybrid Film
Authors: Kim Hyojung , Nam Seunghyeon , Durukan Mete B. , Unalan Husnu E. , Lee Hyunjoo J.
Published: November 2023

Continuous monitoring of bio/physiological signals will play an essential role in personalized, patient‐centric medicine in the future healthcare industry. One of the challenges involves providing a sustainable, energy‐efficient operation for long‐term monitoring devices. The current technology based on power sources requires periodic replacement. Here, a hybrid film composed of a layer of piezoelectric nanowire (PVDFHFP) and a layer of microgel (pNIPAM‐APBA) is presented that continuously monitors glucose, does not rely on enzymes, is self‐charging, and decouples changes in read‐out signals due to glucose detection from the force is applied to activate self‐charging. By characterizing self‐charging/discharging properties, the operation and sensing mechanism for the nanowire/microgel hybrid film are proposed. A reasonable sensitivity of 70 mV mm−1 with a high linearity value of R2 = 0.9956 is observed. This work demonstrates the potential for use in a self‐charging wearable platform that enables continuous monitoring of bio/physiological signals.
Spectral Tuning of Plasmonic Activity in 3D Nanostructures via High‐Precision Nano‐Printing
Authors: Reisecker Verena , Kuhness David , Haberfehlner Georg , Brugger‐Hatzl Michele , Winkler Robert , Weitzer Anna , Loibner David , Dienstleder Martina , Kothleitner Gerald , Plank Harald
Published: November 2023

Plasmonic nanoparticles reveal unique optical properties and are increasingly incorporated into commercial products and technologies, ranging from photovoltaics to biological and chemical sensors. Shifting and tuning their plasmonic response according to the targeted application strongly depends on the ability to control the geometry in every detail and has not been reliably demonstrated for complex 3D nano‐architectures yet. Following that motivation, it herein presents how Focused Electron Beam Induced Deposition (FEBID), a highly flexible additive 3D direct‐write technology with spatial nano‐scale precision, is used for the controlled and tunable fabrication of plasmonically active 3D nanostructures that exhibit highly concentrated, well defined and predictable local plasmonic resonances. As model systems, planar Au nanowires and 3D nano‐tips of various geometries are prepared via FEBID and plasmonically characterized via scanning transmission electron microscopy based electron energy loss spectroscopy (STEM‐EELS) mapping measurements. The findings are complemented with corresponding plasmon simulations, revealing very good agreement with experimental findings. This way, on‐demand spectral tuning of the plasmonic response becomes accessible via upfront modeling and design of suitable 3D nanostructures, to achieve customized plasmonic responses, therefore paving the way for yet unrealized plasmonic applications in 3D space.
Ag Nanoparticle‐Induced Surface Chloride Immobilization Strategy Enables Stable Seawater Electrolysis
Authors: Xu Wenwen , Wang Zhongfeng , Liu Pingying , Tang Xuan , Zhang Sixie , Chen Haocheng , Yang Qihao , Chen Xu , Tian Ziqi , Dai Sheng , Chen Liang , Lu Zhiyi
Published: November 2023

Although hydrogen gas (H2) storage might enable offshore renewable energy to be stored at scale, the commercialization of technology for H2 generation by seawater electrolysis depends upon the development of methods that avoid the severe corrosion of anodes by chloride (Cl−) ions. Here, it is revealed that the stability of an anode used for seawater splitting can be increased by more than an order of magnitude by loading Ag nanoparticles on the catalyst surface. In experiments, an optimized NiFe‐layered double hydroxide (LDH)@Ag electrode displays stable operation at 400 mA cm−2 in alkaline saline electrolyte and seawater for over 5000 and 2500 h, respectively. The impressive long‐term durability is more than 20 times that of an unmodified NiFe‐LDH anode. Meticulous characterization and simulation reveals that in the presence of an applied electric field, free Cl− ions react with oxidized Ag nanoparticles to form stable AgCl species, giving rise to the formation of a Cl−‐free layer near the anode surface. Because of its simplicity and effectiveness, it is anticipated that the proposed strategy to immobilize chloride ions on the surface of an anode has the potential to become a crucial technology to control corrosion during large‐scale electrolysis of seawater to produce hydrogen.
An Ultrahigh Modulus Gel Electrolytes Reforming the Growing Pattern of Li Dendrites for Interfacially Stable Lithium‐Metal Batteries
Authors: Gou Jingren , Zhang Zheng , Wang Suqing , Huang Jiale , Cui Kaixuan , Wang Haihui
Published: November 2023

Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) have aroused intensive attention for their moderate comprehensive performances in lithium‐metal batteries (LMBs). However, GPEs with low elastic moduli of MPa magnitude cannot mechanically regulate the Li deposition, leading to recalcitrant lithium dendrites. Herein, a porous Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) framework (PLF) is employed as an integrated solid filler to address the intrinsic drawback of GPEs. With the incorporation of PLF, the composite GPE exhibits an ultrahigh elastic modulus of GPa magnitude, confronting Li dendrites at a mechanical level and realizing steady polarization at high current densities in Li||Li cells. Benefiting from the compatible interface with anodes, the LFP|PLF@GPE|Li cells deliver excellent rate capability and cycling performance at room temperature. Theoretical models extracted from the topology of solid fillers reveal that the PLF with unique 3D structures can effectively reinforce the gel phase of GPEs at the nanoscale via providing sufficient mechanical support from the load‐sensitive direction. Numerical models are further developed to reproduce the multiphysical procedure of dendrite propagation and give insights into predicting the failure modes of LMBs. This work quantitatively clarifies the relationship between the topology of solid fillers and the interface stability of GPEs, providing guidelines for designing mechanically reliable GPEs for LMBs.