bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Значення фармацевтичної опіки при відпуску лікарських засобів для профілактики та лікування вугрової хвороби у жінок
Authors: Temirova Оlena , Krat Julia , Khaitovych Mykola
Published: July 2022

вугрова хвороба займає третє місце у структурі дерматологічних захворювань

та є актуальною медико-соціальною проблемою. Захворювання часто є причиною психоемоцій-них розладів, сприяє погіршенню якості життя та соціальної активності пацієнтів. Разом з

тим, лікування вугрової хвороби є комплексним та довготривалим. Мета даного дослідження:

оцінити роль фармацевтичної опіки при відпуску лікарських засобів для профілактики та лі-кування вугрової хвороби у жінок. Проведено анонімне опитування 100 дівчат-підлітків та

жінок різних вікових категорій за єдиною спеціально розробленою анкетою, враховуючи про-блеми лікування вугрової хвороби. Використано методи анонімного анкетного опитування,

комп’ютерного опрацювання даних та графічний. Встановлено, що більшість (82 %) респон-дентів вважали лікування вугрового висипу проблемним. Окрім того, лише 36 % опитуваних

зверталися за допомогою до лікаря, тоді як більшість вдалися до самолікування. Основнимипрепаратами вибору були: кислота саліцилова (42 %) та азелаїнова (38 %), кліндаміцин (24 %),бензоїл перкосид (11 %), ізотетиноїди (10 %). В більшості випадків (58 %) було використанокомплексну терапію. Окрім того, майже 60 % опитуваних, на час лікування вугрової хвороби,

приймали сорбенти, майже 20 % – комбіновані оральні контрацептиви. Більшість респонден-тів відзначали покращення стану після завершення курсу лікування (57 %) та щонайменше

через тиждень терапії (29 %). Важливо відмітити, що 38 % опитуваних відзначали появунесприятливих побічних реакцій при застосуванні противугрових засобів, найпоширенішимисеред яких були: сухість шкіри ( 68,7 %), її почервоніння (56,3 %), посилення висипу (25,0 %) та

свербіж (20,8 %). Окрім того, більшість (80 %) респондентів не дотримувалися гігієни об-личчя та намагалися «видавлювати» вугрі. Разом з тим, лише половина опитуваних отримали

рекомендації щодо режиму та правил застосування противугрових засобів від аптечних пра-цівників. Тоді як надання рекомендацій аптечними працівниками, сприяло вірогідному зменшен-ню частоти побічних реакцій, після застосування противугрових лікарських засобів (р<0,05).

В межах фармацевтичної опіки, аптечні працівники визначають загрозливі стани що вимага-ють звернення до лікаря, надають рекомендації щодо правил та режиму застосування безре-цептурних лікарських засобів, здійснюють інформаційну та просвітницьку роботу щодо гігіє-ни обличчя, модифікації режиму харчування, здійснення немедикаментозних заходів. Отже, з

урахуванням високої поширеності самолікування, використання декількох засобів, важливостідотримання правил гігієни шкіри обличчя, надання якісної фармацевтичної опіки є необхідноюумовою для досягнення максимально ефективної та безпечної терапії вугрової хвороби.
Optimal design of shell constructions taking into account the evolution of corrosion damage
Authors: Dzyuba Anatolii , Dzyuba Oleksandr , Levitina Larysa
Published: July 2022

An algorithm for computer modeling of the evolution of corrosion wear of the surface material of shell elements in the conditions of joint action of mechanical external loads and the impact of aggressive environments has been developed.
A mathematical model of deformation of shells of rotation with variable as a result of corrosion of external and internal components of wall thickness is constructed.
The proposed algorithm allows to trace in time the process of corrosion degradation of the surface material of the shells in accordance with arbitrary (existing) mathematical models of corrosion from the initial moment of time to complete destruction due to corrosion loss of material.
An original algorithm for selecting the optimal parameters of the rotation shells and the study of their durability taking into account the corrosion degradation of the surface material has been developed.The essence of the algorithm is to optimize the design parameters at the end of its durability, further reverse bilateral build-up of the "sacrificial" layer of material and rational refinement of the project according to technological requirements.
The solution of the problem of weight optimization of the shell under conditions of asymmetric bilateral non-uniformto the surface material, as a result of corrosion damage, is carried out using the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of the principle of maximum L. S. Pontryagin with phase constraints.The problem of satisfying technological requirements at the initial moment of time is formulated as the problem of the best quadratic approximation of the obtained continuous controls in the form of optimally variable thickness of the shell wall with a piecewise constant function.
Numerical results of computer modeling of corrosion degradation of surface material and selection of optimal parameters of a cylindrical reservoir for storage of petroleum products under conditions of simultaneous action of force loading and influence of aggressive environment are given.
Determination of changes inthermal stress state of steel beams in LIRA-SAPR software
Authors: Bilyk Serhii , Bashynska Olha , Bashynskyi Oleksii
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In this article, the authors conducted a study of the stress-strain and temperature state of the steel frame of the building.Verification analysis of steel section for fire resistance in the homeland software package is carried out.The obtained results were compared with the results of a similar analysis in a foreign software package.The analysis of the dynamic problem of thermal conductivity of the cross section of the beam is carried out.The basic equations for solving the boundary problem of nonstationary thermal conductivity are given.Also, the algorithm of realization of analysis of temperature deformations on section of a steel beam by finite element method is given.The process of designing analytical model of structural elements and analysis of the stress-strain state when operating temperature is changed is considered.The analysis of kinematic and static characteristics of the calculated model under study is carried out.Based on the obtained analysis results, the temperature fields of the beam at certain time intervals are determined.Due to the uneven distribution of temperature in the cross section of the element, temperature deformations are occured.Also, due to the limitation of deformations by external connections, their appearance is accompanied by the development of temperature stresses.Therefore, the study of the peculiarities of thermal deformations in steel structures has considerable practical importance.Due to the urgency of the problem of determining thermal stresses and strains in structures, it is necessary to clarify and improve existing calculation methods, which can not sufficiently take into account changes in time of physical and mechanical characteristics of steel.Therefore, the authors of the article calculated the coefficients of reduction of the physical properties of the section and performed a static analysis of the structure. The change of the stress-strain state of the floor elements under the influence of fire is shown.The results of the analysis showed the importance of taking into account the influence of temperature on the strength and deformation characteristics in the calculation of structures.The authors of the article developed and presented an algorithm for analysing the strength of steel structures for flexibility, taking into account the thermal conduction analysis and the fire resistance analysis.
The technology of crack repair by polymer composition
Authors: Tonkacheiev Hennadii , Molodid Oleksandr , Galinskyi Oleksandr , Plokhuta Ruslana , Rudnieva Iryna , Priadko Yurii
Published: July 2022

Introduction. During the inspection of buildings and structures and development of design documentation for restoration works it was found that there is a need to provide recommendations or to develop solutions for repair work. These repair works either are not regulated by standards or may be technically or economically inefficient.
Problem Statement. The most common defect of the tension zone in reinforced concrete beams, floor slabs or roof slabs are cracks. Injection technology is normally used to repair it. However, in case of large number of small cracks, this technology is time consuming.
Purpose. Development of a new technology for repairing the tension zone of reinforced concrete beams, floor slabs or roof slabs with a large number of small cracks. This will ensure maximum filling of cracks with polymer compositions with their subsequent bonding.
Materials and methods. A number of factors that may affect the technology of filling cracks with polymer compositions have been identified from the analysis of scientific and technical literature. A special device ‘tray’ was produced for experimental research. It was attached to the lower zone by a system of ties or props. A repair mix to fill the cracks was fed into the tray under pressure. By means of changing the experiment conditions the strengthening level of previously destroyed samples were set.
Results. As a result, it was found that the maximum filling of cracks with the polymer composition is achieved within the 5-10 minutes of repair mix supply at a pressure in the system in the range of 0.5-0.6 atmospheres (atm). The maximum strengthening of the repaired structures under the re-applied destructive force was achieved at the conditions of repair work with a structural temperature of 20 ± 2 оС and dry state of the structure.
Conclusions. The technology of repair with polymer compositions of the cracks located on the lower surface of horizontal reinforced concrete structures has been developed. It was established that in the presence of small cracks on the structure (the width is up to 0.2 mm) the developed technology is most effective, in case of widths from 0.3 to 0.8 mm it is advisable to use injection technology whereas for widths larger than 0.8 mm the hybrid technology should be applied.
Periodic vibrations of reservoir shell with the real shape imperfections under pressure
Authors: Lukianchenko Olga , Kostina Olena , Paliy Oksana
Published: July 2022

The numeral approach to analysis of influence the real shape imperfections on natural and forced periodic vibrations of reservoir shell under pressure was presented. The approach was based on a theory and the methods of structural mechanics and calculable procedures of finite-element software complex NASTRAN. The welded steel reservoir with a variable thickness along its height was investigated. On the manufacted stage, transporting and exploitating the defects of wall shape were formed. The actual radial and angular deviations of the reservoir belts as a result measurements by theodolite were got. Geometry of shell with the real shape imperfections by spline curves and spline surfaces with adding of factual radial and angular rejections to the proper coordinates of points formative shells with an ideal surface was built. Model of reservoir in the form of a cylindrical shell with a three-cornered finite-element net was presented. The limits on the radial and tangential displacements of top edge nodes were entered, the nodes of lower edge were fastened. The periodic loading as external pressure was given. The modal analysis of shell  without and with real shape imperfections by the decision of task on natural vibrations (Normal Modes) by the Lanczos method was executed. It was discovered  that the natural forms of shell with real shape imperfections had local deformations in the places of maximal radial deviations from a vertical line unlike regular deformations in all natural forms of ideal shell. Natural frequencies were decreased and were slit and there wasn’t influence on its dense distribution due to the presence of shell shape imperfections. A transient and forced periodic vibrations of shell under pressure were investigated. Analysis of transient was executed by the method of direct integration (Direct Transient). The presence of shape imperfections in the shell wall influenced the increase of the transient duration and the dynamic coefficient The direct frequency analysis of shell response on periodic loading (Direct Frequency) was executed taking into account the proper ten first forms and frequencies of natural vibrations. Significant influence of the shell shape imperfections on the resonant frequencies of the forced periodic vibrations and corresponding form of deformation was discovered.
Optimal topology of retaining wall
Authors: Yegorov Yevhenii , Kucherenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2022

This paper intends to present an approach to the problem of the optimal cross-section topology of a retaining wall. We use the Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (SIMP) method to solve this problem. An isotropic solid is divided into n quadrilateral finite elements, and each such element e is associated with a design variable xe which might be regarded as a material density. The notion of a virtual Young's modulus is introduced, and for each element it can be approximated as follows: , where p is a penalty, which is usually equal to 3; Emin is a small value of the modulus, which we use in order to avoid the singularity of a stiffness matrix; E0 is the Young's modulus of the material. Thus when the condition 0 ≤ xep ≤ 1 is satisfied Ee varies between a certain minimum value Emin and the usual Young's modulus E0. We regard a retaining wall with a solid cross-section in the form of a rectangle with a height to base ratio of 3:1 to demonstrate the proposed approach. Along its entire height the wall is under the pressure of soil, which varies linearly from 0 to 1. In general, this corresponds to hydrostatic pressure. From the standpoint of the theory of elasticity such a problem can be considered as planar. The problem of the optimal topology shrinks to the mathematical programming problem in the form of under certain conditions (here F is a vector of external forces, u(x) is a vector of displacements, x is a vector of densities). The objective function can be interpreted as the work done by external forces to deform the system, thus we tend to find the stiffest body of a certain volume. To solve mathematical programming problem we use Python programming language, and Numpy and Scipy packages. To eliminate the “checkerboard problem” (alternation of black and white cells) we apply a Gaussian filter from the Skimage package. The parameters of the obtained model are described in ANSYS Parametric Design Language and exported to Ansys Mechanical for further analysis. It is determined that the maximum von Mises stress in the structure with the optimal topology and the prescribed volume fraction of 60% does not exceed this value in the retaining wall with a base rectangular cross section.
Choice of the Model for Vibro-impact Nonlinear Energy Sink
Authors: Lizunov Petro , Pogorelova Olha , Postnikova Tetiana
Published: July 2022

The nonlinear energy sink (NES) is defined as a single-degree-of-freedom structural element with relatively small mass and weak dissipation, attached to a primary structure via essentially nonlinear coupling. It is a passive energy dissipation device designed to rapidly absorb vibration energy (due to shock, blast, earthquakes, etc.) from a primary structure and locally dissipate it. The article contains a mini-review of the works on NESs. Design schemes for single-sided and double-sided vibro-impact NESs (SSVI and DSVI NESs) are proposed on the basis of conceptual and design NES schemes that exist in the world scientific literature. The motion equations and the impact rule are given. The quasistatic Hertz contact law is adopted as the impact rule. Various representations of the impulsive loading on the primary structure are discussed. These are excitations by initial velocities only, periodic excitation, a shock in the half-sine form, single-sided periodic impulses of a rectangular shape,wind, seismic and broadband excitation. The Tables of some numerical parameters that can be accepted for VI NES are given. Using the presented data, the authors intend to investigate both the efficiency of SSVI and DSVI NESs under different types of impulsive load, and their dynamical behavior with the changing in their parameters.
Computer simulation of the stress-strain state of plates with reinforced elongate rectangular holes of various orientations
Authors: Hart Eteri , Hudramovich Vadym
Published: July 2022

The results of numerical investigation of the stress-strain state of elastic rectangular plates with reinforced elongated holes under the action of axisymmetric tensile forces are presented. The holes have different orientations relative to the direction of forces, the materials of the plate and  reinforcements are different too. Computer modeling was carried out using the finite element method. The influence of mechanical and geometrical parameters of plates and reinforcements, orientation of holes (angle of rotation relative to the direction of action of forces) on the stress-strain state of the plate are studied. The dependence of the change in the stress concentration factor in the plate on the orientation of the hole, the ratio of the elastic modulus of the plate materials and reinforcements (the elastic modulus of the reinforcement material is 3 times greater (or less) than the elastic modulus of the plate material) has been established. Plates with holes located at angles of 60°, 45° and 30° in the direction of the load are modeled. It is shown that a good choice of geometric and stiffness characteristics of the parameters of reinforcement, plate and elongate hole orientation can significantly reduce the stress concentration in the plate. Patterns of stress intensity distribution in the plate sections passing along one of the hole sides and stress concentration in the vicinity of the corner points of the holes are constructed. The results obtained in this work can be used to solve the problems of optimization of thin-walled rectangular plates with elongated holes, having strip reinforcement along the edges.
Assesment of the temperature loading influence on crack resistance of a tank with a semi-eliptical crack
Authors: Pyskunov Serhii , Goncharenko Maryna , Shkryl Oleksii
Published: July 2022

Reservoir parks are the main place of storage of petroleum products. There has been a tendency transition to the use of larger tanks in recent years, which is economically justified. However, it is leads to fire risk increase to accumulate large quantities of petroleum products. Tank fire is one of the most dangerous emergency event, which can lead not only to significant material damage but also to ecological human losses in case of spreading of fire to other tanks. To ensure safety and test the bearing capacity in these conditions determination of the stress-strain state in such tanks must be performed taking into account the temperature load. If there is an initial crack in the tank wall the assessment of crack resistance should be performed. In a previous work the authors determined the stress intensity factor (SIF) distribution along the semi-elliptical crack front in the RVS-5000 tank under hydrostatic pressure. The estimation of a stress-strain state of a steel vertical tank with an initial semi-elliptical crack under the thermal loading is performed in this article. It is suppoused that the part of wall of the tank, located closest to the fire epicenter, is heated unevenly in height: from 300 degrees at the top to 200 degrees at the bottom. On the other part of the tank the temperature reaches 70 degrees. The temperature within wall thickness is considered constant. Given the asymmetric nature of the temperature distribution, a discrete model was developed for the entire tank. After determining the  stress-strained state in the whole tank under  hydrostatic pressure and temperature load, a fragment with a semi-elliptical crack was calculated separately. The stresses determined from the calculation of the whole tank are used like an external load, applied on fragment boundaries. The difference of results of direct and energetic method of SIF calculation are in the range of 5%.  Taking into account the temperature loading leads to an increase in the SIF values by about 20 % in comparison to the results of the calculation only under hydrostatic pressure.
Monitoring of radioactive pollution of the site and elimination of the consequences of natural and technogenic disasters
Authors: Trysnyuk Vasyl M. , Shumeyko Viktor O. , Trysnyuk Taras V. , Marushchak Vasyl M.
Published: July 2022

The article proposes an urgent task to increase the level of environmental safety of radioactively contaminated areas. The main tasks are to develop new methods of environmental monitoring; study of migration processes of radioactive elements in the soil cover in order to develop predictive models for timely identification of areas at risk of contamination; establishing the relationships between the state of soil contamination by radionuclides and their genesis and identifying patterns of pollutant distribution in the study environment. The urgency of the topic is due to the requirements of advanced automated systems for monitoring the radiation situation and ACS to reduce the processing time of data on radioactive contamination of the area and increase the reliability of the results of radiation detection. The aim of the work is to separate the tasks that are allocated in the development of a unified system of methods and algorithms for processing information about radioactive contamination in automated radiation monitoring systems, dangerous in terms of radiation. The paper formulates the problem of eliminating the consequences of natural and man-made disasters in Ukraine. The analysis of problems of management of technogenic safety where the emergency situation is fixed is carried out. A formal description of the studied system and its environment is obtained, based on the principles of the systems approach. The classification of sources of emergencies based on the causes, different types of objects of damage depending on the nature of behavior in extreme conditions, different types of protection resources that implement the necessary protective measures. The direct and inverse problems of finding the optimal plan are considered. The selection of objects for a direct task is carried out in order according to their priority. When solving the inverse problem, the selection of objects is carried out until the specified level of system effect, which accumulates in the selection process. Information on sources of radioactive contamination and meteorological information are used in forecasting.
Interaction of gravitational waves with permeable breakwater
Authors: Selezov Igor T. , Voskoboinick Volodymyr A. , Voskoboinyk Oleksandr A. , Kharchenko Anatolii G. , Voskoboinick Andriy V.
Published: July 2022

A method for calculating the parameters of gravitational waves that interact with vertical permeable breakwaters, based on potential theory, has been developed and presented. The wave motion of a fluid was described by the velocity potential that satisfies the Laplace equation. The shape of the wave surface and the components of the velocity vector were determined. Numerical analysis of the influence of permeability of the vertical wall on wave energy adsorption was carried out. The propagation of surface gravitational waves in the linear formulation of problems in a channel with a vertical permeable obstacle was analyzed. The dependence of the wave reflection coefficient as a function of the wave transmission coefficient in accordance with the law of energy conservation was given. Experimental studies have been conducted to determine the features of the hydrodynamic interaction of sea waves and coastal protection structures of the permeable type. The experiments were performed in the laboratory in a wave channel with models of vertical slotted walls of different permeability. Visual and instrumental studies have shown the features of the interaction of the wave field with permeable breakwaters, the formation of reflection and transmission waves through the breakwater. It is established that vertical slotted walls, depending on the permeability, significantly affect the wave field, generate reflected waves and waves passing through the breakwater, as well as lead to a significant dissipation of wave energy. The dependences of the reflection and transmission coefficients of the wave, as well as the dissipation coefficient of the wave energy depending on the permeability of the slotted breakwater and the relative depth of the water area were given. It is shown that with increasing permeability of the breakwater the wave reflection coefficient decreased, and the wave transmission coefficient on the contrary increased. It was found that the reflection coefficient of the wave was increased with increasing relative depth, and the coefficient of wave propagation was decreased. The dissipation coefficient of the wave energy had the maximum value, which was observed for greater permeability of the breakwater, when the relative depth compared to the wavelength was increased.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI BLANCO COFFEE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun , Prihatiningtyas Gita
Published: July 2022

The point of overall study was to determine the impact of marketing mix on consumer purchasing decisions at Blanco Coffee Yogyakarta. The sort of investigation employed was descriptive quantitative and employs the survey strategy. The people surveyed included Blanco Coffee Yogyakarta customers. Its sampling method entails non-probability procedures, i.e., incidental sampling, including a representative of 100 individuals. Data analysis methods use multiple linear regression with assistance of large - scale application software SPSS 23. The investigation 's findings revealed that sample t - test could be used to identify two consecutive independent variables which have a substantial impact on the purchase decision, particularly regarding product and physical evidence, whereas the variables which do not possess a substantial impact on this same purchase decision are process, people, promotion, place, and price. At the same time, overall marketing mix does have a considerable impact on purchasing decisions having valuation F (5,214) > F-table (2,11). According to the findings of the study, overall marketing mix does have a 23 percent impact upon purchasing decisions, whereas the additional 77 percent is regulated by several other elements.
HADIS KONTRADIKTIF TENTANG WUDHU DAN METODE PENYELESAIANNYA MENURUT IMAM AṢ-ṢANʻĀNĪ
Authors: Daud Zakiul Fuady Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Hadis yang merupakan sumber hukum Islam kedua juga mempunyai permasalahan, yaitu terdapatnya hadis yang kontradiktif secara dhahir tak terkecuali hadis tentang wudhu di mana wudhu merupakan ibadah penting penyempurna ibadah lainnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan beberapa hadis kontradiktif tentang wudhu dan memaparkan tentang metode penyelesaiannya menurut Imam aṣ-Ṣanʻānī. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hadis kontradiktif tentang wudhu, seperti tentang bilangan mengusap kepala, cara mengusap kepala dan hal-hal yang memebatalkan wudhu. Adapun metode yang digunakan oleh imam aṣ-Ṣanʻānī dalam menyelesaikan hadits kontradiktif tersebut kebanyakannya menggunakan metode kompromi, tetapi juga menggunakan metode tarjih. Perbandingan dengan metode penyelesaian ulama lain juga didiksusikan.
Intestinal nematodes Ascaris lumbricoides Eggs on Fruits in Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City
Authors: Shavira Febriana Ayu , Dalilah Dalilah , Susilawati Susilawati , Prasasty Gita Dwi , Anwar Chairil
Published: July 2022

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) intestinal nematodes hich is still a health problem in Indonesia. This disease could occur due to various factors, such as the habit of not washing the fruit before consumption. Consumption of fruits helps meet nutritional needs to protect the body from various diseases. This research aimed to determine whether there is STH egg contamination in fruits sold at the Jakabaring Central Market. This research was a descriptive-observational study. The fruit sample were collected from Jakabaring Central Market. A total of 50 fruits samples in this study consisted of Citrus sinensis, Cucumis melo, Ananas Comosus, Musa sp., and Citrullus lanatus The sample processing was carried out using the sedimentation method. About 200 grams of fruit skin samples were immersed in 0.2% NaOH. Microscopic observations were made at the Biooptic Laboratory and Medical Chemistry Laboratory of FK Universitas Sriwjaya. A total of 9 (18%) samples were showed positive results of STH contamination, which were 7 samples of pineapple Ananas comosus (14%) and 2 samples of watermelon Citrullus lanatus (4%). From the 9 positive samples, 35 Ascaris lumbricoides infertile-decorticated eggs were found. Thus, contamination of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs in fruits  were detected and its non infective stage Jakabaring Central Market Palembang City. Although all eggs found in non infective stage , with sufficient percentage of contamination, improving hygiene before consuming must be considered.
Level of Haemoglobin and Knowledge Regarding Anemia and Its Prevention Among Adolescent
Authors: Oktariana Desi , Lusiana Evi , Tamzil Nia Savitri , Prasasty Gita Dwi
Published: July 2022

Anemia is a condition in which hemoglobin (Hb) concentration being lower than a specific threshold. The prevalence of anemia among adolescents is varies among country and its proportion is higher in developing countries. In Indonesia, the proportion of anemia in the 15-24-year age group was 32%. Anemia in adolescents has a negative impact on decreased immunity, impaired physical growth and mental development, concentration, learning achievement, adolescent fitness and productivity. Knowledge of the extent and causes of anemia in adolescence is very important because it is a window of opportunity for interventions to improve adolescent health. This study aims to describe level of Hb and knowledge regarding anemia and its prevention among adolescents. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional method using Hb meter to assess Hb level and questionnaire to assess knowledge regarding anemia and its prevention among adolescents, conducted in November 2019. The respondents were 42 adolescents in SMPN 9 Palembang. The ages of respondents in this study ranged from 12-13 years, consisting of 36% boys and 64% girls. The mean value of Hb level in all adolescent was 13.78 g/dL with 12% of respondents had anemia. A total of 76% adolescents had poor knowledge, while 24% adolescents had good knowledge. The mean value of Hb level in all adolescent was normal, only few adolescents had anemia. This study also shows majority of the adolescents have poor knowledge about anemia and its prevention.
Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar Serum LDH dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Limfoma Non–Hodgkin
Authors: Fathia Shahnaz , Syahrir Mediarty , Anastasia Monnika , Bahar Erial
Published: July 2022

Limfoma Non-Hodgkin (LNH) merupakan keganasan primer limfosit yang dapat berasal dari limfosit B, limfosit T. Vitamin C berperan sebagai antioksidan didalam tubuh. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap kadar serum LDH dan kualitas hidup pada pasien LNH di RSMH Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan pilot study dengan uji klinik terbuka, dilakukan mulai Februari 2021 sampai Mei 2021. Terdapat 15 subjek penelitian (usia 18-60 tahun) diberikan suplementasi Vitamin C 2 gram perhari selama 8 minggu. Sebelum dan setelah perlakuan diperiksakan kadar LDH, serum vitamin C, mengisi kuesioner FFQ (asupan vitamin C) dan kuesioner EORTC C30 (kualitas hidup). Didapatkan penurunan kadar LDH antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok low grade (p = 0.008) dan pada kelompok high grade (p= 0,000). Didapatkan perbaikan kualitas hidup antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok low grade (p< 0,05). Didapatkan korelasi negatif kuat pada kelompok high grade antara kadar vitamin C dengan kadar LDH sebelum perlakuan (r= -0,75; p= 0,031) dan sesudah perlakuan (r= -0,819; p= 0,013). Pada kelompok high grade setelah perlakuan didapatkan korelasi positif kuat antara nutrisurvey vitamin C dengan skala fungsi (r= 0,790; p= 0,02) dan korelasi negatif kuat dengan skala gejala (r= -0,74; p= 0,03). Suplementasi vitamin C mempengaruhi penurunan kadar serum LDH pada semua stadium klinis pasien LNH dan mempengaruhi perbaikan kualitas hidup serta mempengaruhi korelasi antara kadar vitamin C dengan komponen skala gejala kualitas hidup pasien LNH stadium lanjut atau high grade di RSMH Palembang.
Pattern of Menarche Age in Two Generations Among Female Medical Students in Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University
Authors: Sakinah Nabila Rizki , Maritska Ziske , Hayati Lusia`
Published: July 2022

In life, women go through many significant events in their growth and body development, one of which is experiencing their first menstruation that commonly occurs during adolescence. In sexual development, the first episode of the first bloodstream is called menarche. The age of menarche is different for each individual, and on average happens in the age range of 11-15 years old. Like many other complex traits, menarcheal age is influenced by many factors, such as genetic and environmental. This study is done to know more about the age distribution of mothers and their daughters to observe the inheriting trend of menarcheal age. This is a descriptive study using 154 samples collected from Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya University students batch 2017 that meet the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of research conducted on female students of the Doctor Program Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya batch 2017, there is a similarity of distribution in the age of menarche experienced by mothers and their children. Among respondents, the highest age of distribution for female students are between 12 to 14 years old which is 66,9%. For mothers, the age of menarche is the highest between the age of 12 to 14 years old, namely 77,3%. Female students' BMI has the highest distribution of data in normal scores, which is 70,8%. The distribution of menarcheal age on female students Doctor Program Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University and mothers have the biggest number in between the age of 12 and 14.
Teaching Foreign Languages to Students with Special Educational Needs Syllabus for Master Students
Authors: Labinska B. , Vyspinska N.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The syllabus is designed for Master students majoring in specialty 014 Secondary education, subjectspecialty 014.021 Secondary education (Language and Literature (English))”/ 014.022 Secondary education(Language and Literature (German)) / 014.023 Secondary education) (Language and Literature (French)).The purpose of the obligatory course is to provide methodological training of students for the implementationof their professional functions of a foreign language teacher in general secondary education institutions in aninclusive educational environment: communicative-educational (developing of students' language, speech andeducational-strategic competencies), developmental-educational, constructive-planning, gnostic and organizationalfunctions that are implemented by means of a foreign language in general secondary education. The course consistsof two modules: foreign languages teaching system in an inclusive educational environment and methods offorming language and speech competencies in students with special educational needs. The course focuses onthe peculiarities of the methods of foreign language communicative competence development in students withvisual and hearing impairments and autism spectrum disorders as the most numerous groups of students withspecial educational needs. The course highlights current theoretical issues of modern methods of teaching foreignlanguages to the learners with special educational needs within the New Ukrainian School scheme and practicaltraining of students to develop extracts of the lessons in foreign language competence in listening, speaking,reading, writing and lesson planning in the context of inclusive education. The syllabus offers a list of referenceson the course topics.
La salud como factor determinante de la educación, evolución en un escenario post pandémico
Authors: Ayestas Portugal Carlos
Published: July 2022

La educación como la salud son elementos clave para el desarrollo y crecimiento económico de las naciones, además se vinculan con el bienestar poblacional, se sabe además que existe una interdependencia entre ambos, que para el caso de la salud se reconoce a la educación como uno de sus determinantes sociales; en esa perspectiva la pandemia COVID-19 ha generado un impacto en la educación de manera directa e indirecta, esto último asociado a medidas de contención y respuesta, motivo de ello diversos autores e instituciones tras la evaluación de dicha afectación han formulado una serie de recomendaciones para su abordaje y salida de tal crisis, en el caso del Perú además de medidas de contención, se han emitido medidas específicas para sobreponerse y salir de dicha problemática; el presente estudio ha identificado cuáles de las recomendaciones internacionales guardan relación con las medidas nacionales dispuestas en el Perú.
A mediação de conflitos na gestão empresarial
Authors: Vieira Eunides Mendes
Published: July 2022

A convivência humana é marcada por conflitos, dos mais diversos tipos, desde os primórdios da humanidade. No ambiente empresarial não é diferente, pois, também, há conflitos. No âmbito organizacional, os gestores além dos desafios de chefiarem e conduzirem equipes direcionando-as para obtenção de resultados positivos, têm de enfrentar às controvérsias surgidas nas relações laborais, tanto de forma interna como externa, sendo necessário, na maioria das vezes, recorrer à judicialização dos litígios. Assim sendo, a mediação de conflitos apresenta como mecanismo consensual na resolução das contendas surgidas nas entidades corporativas. Por esta razão, este artigo trouxe à baila o tema de grande envergadura, para tanto elaborou como questão norteadora como base da presente pesquisa: como introduzir o instituto da mediação no contexto empresarial para dirimir os conflitos ali surgidos, promovendo a pacificação social sem a necessidade de judicialização de parte dos litígios? Para responder a essa indagação, o objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar como utilizar um mecanismo alternativo de solucionar controvérsias diferente da jurisdição estatal e construir um ambiente mais pacífico. Incentivando, dessa maneira, o nascimento de uma nova cultura não mais voltada para a litigância, mas para o diálogo e a consensualidade nas relações corporativistas. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, adotou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, incluindo artigos, doutrinas, sites da internet, enfim, reflexões de outros autores com diversas publicações acerca do tema abordado, porém todos com visões diferentes, mas com objetivos semelhantes. Por fim, concluiu-se demonstrando de forma sucinta a importância e vantagens da mediação no âmbito empresarial, bem como seus principais e relevantes aspectos envolvendo a mediação e o conflito no seio empresarial, bem como na sociedade de um modo geral.
La mediación de conflictos en la gestión empresarial
Authors: Vieira Eunides Mendes
Published: July 2022

La convivencia humana está marcada por conflictos, de los más diversos tipos, desde los albores de la humanidad. En el ámbito empresarial no es diferente, porque también hay conflictos. A nivel organizacional, los directivos, además de los retos de liderar y liderar equipos, encaminándolos a la obtención de resultados positivos, tienen que hacer frente a las controversias que surgen en las relaciones laborales, tanto a nivel interno como externo, siendo necesario, en la mayoría de los casos, recurrir a la judicialización de las controversias. Por tanto, la mediación de conflictos se presenta como un mecanismo consensuado en la resolución de las controversias que se suscitan en las personas jurídicas. Por ello, este artículo planteó el tema de gran alcance, por lo que elaboró ​​como pregunta orientadora base de esta investigación: cómo introducir el instituto de mediación en el contexto empresarial para resolver los conflictos que allí se plantean, promoviendo la pacificación social sin necesidad de judicialización de parte de las disputas? Para responder a esta pregunta, el propósito de este artículo es demostrar cómo utilizar un mecanismo alternativo de resolución de disputas que no sea la jurisdicción estatal y construir un entorno más pacífico. De esta manera, incentivar el nacimiento de una nueva cultura ya no centrada en el litigio, sino en el diálogo y la concertación en las relaciones corporativas. Para el desarrollo de este estudio se adoptó como metodología la investigación bibliográfica, incluyendo artículos, doctrinas, sitios de internet, en fin, reflexiones de otros autores con varias publicaciones sobre el tema abordado, pero todas con visiones diferentes, pero con objetivos similares. Finalmente, se concluyó demostrando brevemente la importancia y ventajas de la mediación en el ámbito empresarial, así como sus principales y relevantes aspectos que involucran la mediación y el conflicto dentro de la empresa, así como en la sociedad en general.
Co-creating Inclusive Public Spaces: Learnings from Four Global Case Studies on inclusive Cities
Authors: Patrick Mikaela , McKinnon Iain
Published: July 2022

This paper presents some of the findings from a global research study on inclusive infrastructure and city design and will focus on inclusive public spaces. Persons with disabilities can experience multi-dimensional exclusion from urban life, including but not limited to physical, attitudinal and social barriers. Public spaces, including recreational and social spaces, are often not prioritised.  Inclusive public spaces are fundamental to participation and inclusive in society. Including persons with disabilities in the design and planning of the built environment supports equal rights and helps identify people’s aspirations for inclusive environments. Four city case studies will be discussed in this paper: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; Varanasi, India; Surakarta, Indonesia; and Nairobi, Kenya. Research participants and objectives are organised by three stakeholder groups:

People - first-hand experiences of persons with disabilities living in the city and their aspirations for a more inclusive city

Policy - the awareness and understanding of inclusive design among policy-makers

Practice - the awareness and understanding of inclusive design among practitioners including barriers to implementation, opportunities and the relationship with assistive technology

Methods include document reviews, interviews, photo diaries and co-design workshops with participatory and inclusive engagement of persons with disabilities throughout.  Findings on public spaces are discussed in three ways:

The types of public spaces valued by participants in each of the four cities.

The barriers and challenges experienced by persons with disabilities in the public realm.

Aspirations for more inclusive public spaces and opportunities for inclusive design

The paper concludes by discussing how the targeted stakeholder groups of people, policy and practice also help represent three essential dimensions of inclusive city design and forming a framework for successful implementation and delivery and supporting targets set out through the UNCRPD and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

 

Read the full article in accessible html-format here.
Universally Accessible Public Spaces for All
Authors: Lagrelius Hannes Juhlin , Bravo Luisa
Published: July 2022

At the occasion of the 10th session of the World Urban Forum in Abu Dhabi (2020), the World Blind Union (WBU) and City Space Architecture committed to develop and publish a special issue of The Journal of Public Space with a specific focus on universally accessible public spaces. This voluntary commitment was included in the Forum’s outcome declaration, the Abu Dhabi Declared Actions (2021), intended to support accelerating the implementation of the New Urban Agenda (NUA) and urban dimension of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during the Decade of Action. In particular this Special Issue is contributing to Goal 17 - Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development, and its outcomes are focusing on Goal 11 - Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.Today, more than half of the world’s population live in cities, 15 per cent of them being persons with disabilities. By 2050, 70 per cent of the world’s population will live in urban communities including over two billion persons with disabilities and older persons requiring inclusive and accessible infrastructure and services to live independently and participate on an equal basis in all aspects of society. Local and regional governments, and other key urban stakeholders, face immense pressure to adapt strategies, policies, and urban planning and design practices to fully respond to the rights and needs of all persons with disabilities and intersecting social groups.
Read the full article in accessible html-format here.
Material handling model of production workplaces
Authors: Telek Péter
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, most of the manufacturing procedures use different workplaces to realize given production steps. At the production workplaces different material handling solutions are applied, however the selection of the suitable handling equipment is not optimized and based on experimental knowledge. The research presented in this paper targets to develop a model which can help to select the most suitable material handling equipment for different production workplaces. This paper gives an overview about the types of the workplaces in the aspects of material handling, the principals of the model building process, the structure of the possible model versions and presents an example for the applicability of the conception.
Gelir Dağılımı ile Kamu Borçları Arasındaki İlişki: OECD Ülkeleri İçin Panel ARDL Analizi
Authors: YAŞAR Sema
Published: July 2022

Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan pek çok ekonominin temel sorunları arasında yer alan gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğinin sosyal ve ekonomik olmak üzere birçok nedeni bulunmaktadır. Kamu harcamalarının artmasına bağlı olarak kamu gelirlerinin kamu harcamalarını karşılayamaması nedeniyle meydana gelen borçlanma da gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğinin bir nedeni olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bu sebeple bu çalışmada gelir dağılımı ile kamu borçları arasındaki ilişki 15 OECD ülkesi için 2000-2018 dönemi verileri ile incelenmiştir. Kamu borçlarının yanı sıra faiz ödemelerinin bütçe harcamaları içerindeki oranı, kişi başına düşen gelir oranları ve enflasyon verilerinin kontrol değişken olarak yer aldığı çalışmada gelir dağılımı ve borçlanma arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin tespiti için panel ARDL analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın neticesinde ise kamu borçlarındaki artışın uzun dönemde gelir dağılımı adaletsizliğini artırdığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca faiz ödemelerindeki artışın ve kişi başına düşen gelirdeki artışın da uzun vadede gelir dağılımı adaletsizliğini artırdığı sonucu elde edilirken enflasyon oranları ile gelir dağılımı arasında istatistiki açıdan bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir.