bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacokinetics of Ertapenem in Sheep (Ovis aries) with Experimentally Induced Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Smith Joe S , Borts David J , Slagel Clare C , Rajewski Suzanne M , Bousquet-Melou Alain , Ferran Aude A , Plummer Paul J , Mochel Jon P
Published: October 2019

Sheep are commonly used as animal models for human biomedical research, but descriptions of their use for studying the pharmacokinetics of carbapenem antimicrobials, such as ertapenem, are unavailable. Ertapenem is a critical antimicrobial for human infections, and the description of
the pharmacokinetics of this drug is of value for research using ovine as models for human diseases, such as urinary tract infections (UTI). There are currently no ovine models for comparative biomedical research of UTI. The objective of this study was to report the pharmacokinetics of ertapenem
in sheep after single and multiple dosing. In addition, we explored the effects of an immunomodulatory drug (Zelnate) on the pharmacokinetics of ertapenem in sheep. Eight healthy ewes (weight, 64.4 ± 7.7 kg) were used in an ovine bacterial cystitis model of human cystitis with Pseudomonas
aeruginosa. After disease confirmation, each ewe received 1 g of ertapenem intravenously once every 24 h for 5 administrations. Blood was collected intensively (14 samples) during 24 h after the first and last administration. After multiple-dose administration, the volume of distribution
was 84.5 mL/kg, clearance was 116.3 mL/h/kg, T1/2(λz) was 1.1 h, and the extraction ratio was 0.02. No significant differences in pharmacokinetic parameters or time points were found between groups treated with the immunostimulant and controls or after the 1st
or 5th administration of ertapenem. No accumulation was noted from previous administration. Our ovine pharmacokinetic findings can be used to evaluate therapeutic strategies for ertapenem use (varying drug dosing schedules and combinations with other antimicrobials or immune modulators) in
the context of UTI.
Vietnamese Folklore Seen from an Adult’s View
Authors: Quynh Bui Dieu
Published: October 2019

Folklore, I believe, is a manual for learning to appreciate the value of hard work, honesty, and kindness that not only myself but also many other Vietnamese people who have been reading and listening to folklore take into their later life. However, as much as I appreciate its moral values and beauty, my worldview as an adult reader has urged me to reflect on the scarcely discussed contradictions of norms and virtues in folklore. The reading of ‘On how religions could accidentally incite lies and violence: Folktales as a cultural transmitter’ by a group of Vietnamese researchers has been enlightening to me in this regard.
KONSTITUSI DAN TATA PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Nst Muhammad Jadin
Published: October 2019

Istilah konstitusi (constitution) dalam bahasa inggris memiliki makna yang lebih luas dari UUD, yakni keseluruhan dari peraturan-peraturan baik yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis yang mengatur secara mengikat cara-cara bagaimana suatu pemerintahan diselenggarakan dalam suatu masyarakat. Konstitusi menurut Miriam Budiardjo, adalah suatu piagam yang menyatakan cita-cita bangsa dan merupakan dasar organisasi kenegaraan suatu bangsa. Sedangkan menurut Sir Jhon Laws, konstitusi adalah sebuah bagian dari aturan hukum yang mengatur mengenai hubungan dalam sebuah Negara antara yang mengatur dan yang diatur. Sedangkan menurut Bogdanor V. Finer dan B. Rudder, Konstitusi adalah aturan norma-norma yang mengatur Alokasi kekuasaan, fungsi, dan tugas dari berbagai lembaga dan petugas pemerintahan serta mengatur mengenai hubungan antara lembaga dan petugas tersebut dengan masyarakat.
ANAK-ANAK PANTAI PURUS DI TENGAH ARUS 4.0
Authors: Fitrisia Azmi , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Kemajuan teknologi informasi telah memasuki semua lini kehidupan. Tidak terjadi lagi perbedaan antara masyarakat perkotaan dengan masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan pedesaan. Demikian pula perbedaan yang kabur antara penduduk yang menetap di kawasan pantai dan kawasan daratan. Dimana ada sinyal maka polanya akan cendrung sama. Hal ini tentu menarik karena homogenitas akan berlaku dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Padahal sosio-budaya, pendidikan dan ekonomi tiap-tiap masyarakat sangatlah beragam. Tulisan ini ingin membuktikan hal ini pada anak-anak di kawasan pantai Purus. Bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi pada anak-anak di kawasan pantai di tengah arus 4.0. Permasalahannya selama ini telah terbangun stereotip yang menyatakan bahwa anak anak yang tinggal di kawasan pantai cendrung nakal, kasar dan keras. Mereka banyak tidak bersekolah. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa anak-anak di pantai Purus yang berada di Kelurahan Purus belum mampu mengembangkan diri dengan kemajuan teknologi 4.0. Sebaliknya sebahagian dari mereka semakin terpengaruh dan terpasung dalam fantastisme dunia maya. Ada ketakutan anak-anak Purus semakin terpinggirkan kelak. Hal ini karena tingkat ekonomi yang lemah dan rendahnya pendidikan. Demkian pula kesadaran orangtua akan pentingnya masa depan dengan pendidikan juga kurang. Padahal teknologi canggih menuntut keahlian dengan tingkat pendidikan yang relatif tinggi.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIOAN
Authors: zahara puti reno nilam , kadri hanif al
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK This article aims to explain the notion of transformational leadership, factors influencing transformational leadership and the relationship between transformational leadership and performance. The methodology used in this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Researchers look for relevant theories, conclude, analyze and researchers create new information based on existing theories. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers that there is a relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance in a company
Effects of being watched on self-referential processing, self-awareness and prosocial behaviour
Authors: Cañigueral Roser , Hamilton Antonia
Published: October 2019

Reputation management theory suggests that our behaviour changes in the presence of others to signal good reputation (audience effect). However, the specific cognitive mechanisms by which being watched triggers these changes are poorly understood. Here we test the hypothesis that these changes happen because the belief in being watched increases self-referential processing. We used a novel deceptive video-conference paradigm, where participants believe a video-clip is (or is not) a live feed of a confederate watching them. Participants completed four tasks measuring self-referential processing, prosocial behaviour and self-awareness under these two belief settings. Although the belief manipulation and self-referential effect task were effective, there were no changes on self-referential processing between the two settings, nor on prosocial behaviour and self-awareness. Based on previous evidence and these findings, we propose that further research on the role of the self, social context and personality traits will help elucidating the mechanisms underlying audience effects.
Measure What You are Trying to Predict: Applying the Correspondence Principle to the Implicit Association Test
Authors: Irving Louis H. , Smith Colin
Published: October 2019

The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is nearly synonymous with the implicit attitude construct. At the same time, correlations between the IAT and criterion measures are often remarkably low. Developed within research using explicit measures of attitudes, the correspondence principle posits that measures should better predict criteria when there is a match in terms of the level of generality or specificity at which both are conceptualized (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977). As such, weak implicit-criterion correlations are to be expected when broad general implicit measures are used to predict highly specific criteria. Research using explicit measures of attitudes consistently supports the correspondence principle, but conceptual correspondence is rarely considered by researchers using implicit measures to predict behavior and other relevant criterion measures. In five experiments (total N = 4650), we provide the first direct evidence demonstrating the relevance of the correspondence principle to the predictive validity of the IAT and Single Target IAT. That said, it is not the case that the IAT always predicts criteria better when correspondence is high. Inconsistency across the pattern of results suggests there is much more that remains to be understood about the relevance of the correspondence principle to the implicit-criterion relationship. Taken together, however, our findings suggest that conceptual correspondence typically increases (and never decreases) the magnitude of implicit-behavior and implicit-explicit relationships. We provide a framework for future research necessary to establish when correspondence is more likely to increase the predictive validity of measures such as the IAT.
Good Vibrations: A Review of Vocal Expressions of Positive Emotions
Authors: Kamiloglu Roza Gizem , Fischer Agneta , Sauter Disa
Published: October 2019

Researchers examining nonverbal communication of emotions are becoming increasingly interested in differentiations between different positive emotional states like interest, relief, and pride. But despite the importance of the voice in communicating emotion in general, and positive emotion in particular, there is to date no systematic review of what characterizes vocal expressions of different positive emotions. Furthermore, integration and synthesis of current findings are lacking. In this review, we comprehensively review studies (N = 108) investigating acoustic features relating to specific positive emotions in speech prosody and nonverbal vocalisations. We find that happy voices are generally loud with high variability in loudness, have high and variable pitch, and are high in the first two formant frequencies. When specific positive emotions are directly compared with each other, pitch mean, loudness mean, and speech rate differ across positive emotions, with patterns mapping onto clusters of emotions, so-called emotion families. For instance, pitch is higher for epistemological emotions (amusement, interest, relief), moderate for savouring emotions (contentment and pleasure), and lower for prosocial emotion (admiration). Some, but not all, of the differences in acoustic patterns also map on to differences in arousal levels. We end by pointing to limitations in extant work and making concrete proposals for future research on positive emotions in the voice.
Studi Tentang Kepuasan Wisatawan Dampak Dari Pengembangan Wisata Di Bali Ndeso Kampung Flory Sebagai Wisata Alam Dan Kulineri
Authors: Hadi Wisnu
Published: October 2019

Abstract - Tourism always has an impact on the economic and social aspects of the residents around the tourist attractions, therefore development and management are always a serious concern for tourism managers. In this study discussed the study of tourist satisfaction as a result of tourism development in Bali Ndeso, Flory Village. Using descriptive qualitative research, researchers want to disclose aspects of service, facilities, prices and satisfaction offered to visitors. The rating of tourists towards the management of tourism objects as a tourist development in Bali Ndeso in this study the majority gave good ratings. Indicators of reliable and responsive services have been considered good. Then the belief and empaty indicators are also considered good. The aspect of facilities in consideration and land planning is also well appreciated by tourists. The price factor offered is also assessed in accordance with the quality of the products in Bali Ndeso and the prices that are considered to be quite competitive with competitors of similar tourism objects elsewhere. The location of tourism objects is also considered good because of its strategic location and easy access. The researcher found that tourist satisfaction was judged to be good because of the success in complaining the complaints of tourists and completing the work well such as being able to know the desires and diagonalize the problem quickly.

Keywords: Development, Satisfaction and Travelers

Abstrak - Pariwisata selalu memberikan dampak terhadap ekonomi dan sosial warga sekitar obyek wisata untuk itu pengembangan dan pengelolaan selalu menjadi perhatian serius bagi pengelola wisata. Dalam penelitian ini membahas studi tentang kepuasaan wisatawan sebagai dampak dari pengembangan wisata di Bali Ndeso Kampung Flory. Menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti ingin mengungkapkan tentang aspek-aspek pelayanan, fasilitas, harga dan kepuasaan yang ditawarkan kepada wisatawan. Penilaiaan wisatawan terhadap pengelolaan obyek wisata sebagai pengembangan wisata di Bali Ndeso dalam penelitian ini mayoritas memberikan penilaian yang baik. Indikator pelayanan yang handal dan tanggap sudah dinilai baik. Kemudian indikator keyakinan dan empaty juga dinilai baik. Aspek fasilitas dalam pertimbangan dan perencanaan lahan juga diapresiasi dengan baik oleh wisatawan. Faktor harga yang ditawarkan juga dinilai sesuai dengan kualitas produk yang ada di Bali Ndeso serta harga yang dinilai cukup bersaing dengan kompetitor obyek wisata yang sejenis ditempat lain. Aspek lokasi obyek wisata juga dinilai baik karena lokasi yang strategis dan mudah diakses. Peneliti menemukan bahwa kepuasaan wisatawan sudah dinilai baik karena keberhasilan dalam menengani keluhan wisatwan dan menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan baik seperti mampu mengetahui keinginan dan mendiagonis permasalahan dengan cepat.

Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Kepuasaandan Wisatawan
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Ekowisata Pampang untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Nieamah Kartika Fajar , Utami Noviana , Fiddienika Arief , Purwoko Yitno
Published: October 2019

Abstract – The purpose of this research is to identify: the development strategy of Pampang tourist villages, the implementation of the development strategies that have been implemented, and the impact of strategies that have been implemented in the tourist village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data is collected through document analysis, observation, and interviews. The analysis technique used is data reduction with a form of analysis that sharpens, classifies, directs, discards unnecessary and organizes in such a way that final conclusions can be drawn. The resultvof the analysis show an increase in the number of visits due to unspoiled objects, good accessibility and very affordable package prices. It is necessary to increase the skill of human resources, especially there are job opportunities for citizents and opportunities for increasing the number of tourist

Keywords: Strategi, development, Tourism Village.

Abstrak - Gunungkidul merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Yogykarta yang memiliki potensi desa wisata sangat bagus. Tujuan dari penelinian ini adalah mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan desa Ekowisata Pampang, mengidentifikasi implementasi strategi pengembangan yang telah diterapkan, mengidentifikasi dampak strategi yang sudah dijalankan di Desa Ekowisata Pampang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui: analisis dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data dengan bentuk analisis yang menajamkan, menggolongkan, mengarahkan, membuang yang tidak perlu dan mengorganisasikan data sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan akhir. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengembangan potensi wisata harus terus ditingkatkan. Hal ini dikarenakan desa wisata di Gunungkidul memiliki potensi alam sehingga perawatan icon wisata harus benar-benar diperhatikan. Berikut adalah hasil dari analisis meunjukkan bahwa kelebihan desa wisata ini adalah peningkatan jumlah kunjungan dikarenakan objek yang masih alami, aksesibilitas yang baik dan harga paket yang sangat terjangkau. Kelemahan adalah perlunya peningkatan keterampilan SDM. Peluang adalah memberikan banyak pekerjaan untuk warganya sehingga sadar wisata dan peluang peningkatan jumlah wisatawan. Ancaman adalah ancaman bencana alam seperti, banjir, longsor, dan gempa bumi.

Kata Kunci : Strategi, Pengembangan, Desa Ekowisata Pampang
Teacher's Written Corrective Feedback on Student's Translation Improvement
Authors: Kalsum  , Maghdalena
Published: October 2019

This research aims to investigate the teacher's written corrective feedback toward the studentsâ€™ translation improvement. It is focused on the student's translation on lexical and grammatical mistakes in translating the source text into the target text. Translation is an activity that aims to facilitate the communication process by interpreting the information received in one language into another language. However, the mistakes while translating cannot be avoid by the translator or the students. The students are commonly done mistakes lexically and grammatically. To overcome the mistakes, the teacher will be a facilitator in correcting the student's translation. Implementing of written corrective feedback is provided teacher to correcting the student's mistakes by writing their comments, correction of errors, etc on the student's writing translation. Based on the analysis, the result indicates that the students make mistakes in translating, the students are most commonly made some mistakes in lexical and grammatical errors.
Physical therapy of the early non-motorized violations to slow the progression of Parkinson's disease
Authors: Labinskiy А. I. , Labinska G. B.
Published: October 2019

The authors developed and applied the original complex of innovative combined physical therapy of non-motor manifestations of the early stages of Parkinson's disease to slow its progression. Applied concomitant treatments affect some parts of the etiology and pathogenesis of non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. In particular, hirudotherapy restores the rheological properties of blood without side effects characteristic of known anticoagulants; helps to restore tissue trophism, in particular the brain. Nutritional correction prevents the development of digestive disorders. The main principles of such nutrition were: 1. The role of antioxidant saturation of the diet for the correction of metabolism. 2. The value of increasing the number of "ballasts" in the diet. 3. "Free mode" of food intake (at the request of the organism), taking into account the human biorhythms (daily, seasonal and psychological). 4. The need for periodic short-term fasting - as a method of cleansing the body. 5. The need for separate power. Manual therapy in the variant proposed by the authors prevents the vertebral component of the destructive processes in the brain. After the use of combined physical therapy, an improvement in the objective state of patients with Parkinson's disease was noted. According to the study, non-motor symptoms on the scale of autonomic disorders and non-motor symptoms (NMSS) were statistically significantly less pronounced in all patients examined in the group of patients using the developed complex of physical therapy compared to the group of patients without using the developed complex of physical therapy. Considering the improvement of the objective state of patients after the applied physical treatment, we can recommend the indicated therapeutic technique for the complex treatment of early non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease, slowing its progression and improving the effectiveness of existing modern treatment regimens of the studied pathology.
Personal Liability Insurance
Authors: Bak Joanna
Published: October 2019

Personal liability insurance is still not popular as a way to cover accidental injury or damage to the property of a third party. The aim of the conducted research was to identify the limit of coverage and popularity of personal liability insurance on the Polish insurance market. This article presents the number of insurers offering personal liability insurance, the number of policies and the gross written premiums from 2004 until 2009. In depth analysis of the personal liability insurance, general conditions was conducted and the popularity of personal liability insurance among the employees of the Marshal's Office in Olsztyn was surveyed.
Innovations in Food Production - Status and Directions of Development
Authors: Grzybowska Barbara
Published: October 2019

This paper characterises the directions of innovative activities undertaken by food industry enterprises concerning the manufacturing of food products. Based on the subject literature and secondary statistical data, the status of food industry innovativeness and areas of innovative activities related to implementation of technological and non-technological innovations are presented. The activities of enterprises focus on manufacturing new products in response to the ever-changing needs and expectations of consumers. In particular, the production of so-called functional food (which seeks to promote health, minimise the risk of specific diseases, improve psychophysical fitness, lose weight, etc.) is increasingly extensive. Manufacturers must also improve the technologies and techniques of product manufacturing, packaging and storage.
Evaluation of Life Insurance Market Development in Poland During the Years 1991-2010
Authors: Grzebieniak Andrzej
Published: October 2019

Radical changes in Poland during the last decade of the 20th c. causednot only a significant acceleration of Poland's economic growth rate but also rapid increase in the importance of insurance for the national economy. The penetration coefficient, i.e. the ratio of the gross premium written to the GDP, which in case of the total premiums increased from 1.83% in 1991 to 3.83% in 2010, and in case of life insurance from 0.26% to 2.31% respectively, is considered one of the synthetic measures of that importance. Although the Polish insurance market is developed far less than the European Union market where that coefficient is 7.9% and 4.8% respectively those differences decrease every year. The similar trend is presented by the depth coefficient that is the per capita insurance premium that additionally in case of life insurance increases faster than in case of the insurance sector as a whole. This indicates a relatively good life insurance market development rate in Poland although that market still ranks within the second half of the total number of the European Union countries' domestic markets.
Algorithm of Calculating the Annual Economic Effect from Implementing Different Types of Innovation in a Business Organization
Authors: Parmacli Dimitri
Published: October 2019

The goal of this article is the development of a commonly acceptable algorithm of calculating the economic effect from introducing innovations in a business organization. The article uses the method of absolute economic efficiency. It results in a number of suggested formulas for calculating the annual economic effect obtained by a reduction of manufacturing costs, increases in sales, savings of labour, material and financial resources both in manufacturing and non-manufacturing business areas, utilization of production waste as well as a reduction of manufacturing defects.
Hat die Digitalisierung disruptive Folgen für Einfacharbeit? Kritische Reflexion und empirische Befunde aus Produktion und Logistik
Authors: Ittermann Peter , Ortmann Ulf , Virgillito Alfredo , Walker Eva-Maria
Published: October 2019

Den Themen Industrie 4.0 und digitale Transformation wird in den öffentlichen Debatten weiterhin ein hoher Stellenwert zuteil. Dabei dominiert häufig die Auffassung, dass diese Themen für einen disruptiven Technologieschub stehen, der die Formen des Wirtschaftens und des Arbeitens nachhaltig verändert. Insbesondere den einfachen Tätigkeiten in Produktion und Logistik wird in zahlreichen Prognosen ein hohes Substitutionsrisiko im Zuge der Digitalisierung zugeschrieben. Der wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisstand zu diesem Thema ist noch defizitär. Die wenigen Befunde sprechen in dieser Frage jedoch für einen komplexen und ungleichzeitigen Prozess, der verschiedene Entwicklungsperspektiven eröffnet. Der vorliegende Beitrag argumentiert in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit der Mainstream-Debatte, dass sich gegenwärtig kaum Hinweise auf disruptive Entwicklungssprünge in Produktion und Logistik finden lassen, sondern vielmehr inkrementelle Digitalisierungsmaßnahmen und eine allenfalls schrittweise Anpassung von (einfacher) Industriearbeit dominieren. In der Begründung liefert der Beitrag in konzeptioneller Hinsicht drei Argumente, die auf uneingelöste Versprechen eines hoch aufgeladenen Digitalisierungsdiskurses, auf konkrete Pfadabhängigkeiten betrieblicher Rationalisierungsprozesse und auf besondere Herausforderungen im Arbeitshandeln einfacher Arbeit fokussieren. Empirische Basis sind Befunde einer quantitativen Sekundärauswertung und qualitativer Betriebsfallstudien in Produktion und Logistik, die an den beteiligten Instituten durchgeführt wurden.
Amazon ist kein Vorreiter. Zu den Tiefenstrukturen des ‚Digitalen Taylorismus‘ und verbleibenden Spielräumen kollektiver Interessenaushandlung
Authors: Jaehrling Karen
Published: October 2019

Das mit dem Schlagwort Digitaler Taylorismus verknüpfte Szenario einer digital gestützten Intensivierung tayloristischer Prinzipien wird gerne am Beispiel der Verteilzentren von Amazon illustriert. Die vorliegende Fallstudie bei einem deutschen Amazon-Konkurrenten verdeutlicht jedoch, dass die dortige Intensivierung tayloristischer Prinzipien sich maßgeblich der Radikalisierung eines vor zwei Jahrzehnten etablierten, vom Lean Paradigma geprägten Rationalisierungskonzepts verdankt, das auch den aktuellen Transformationsprozess strukturiert. Die Analyse dieser Tiefenstrukturen des gegenwärtigen Wandels erleichtert das Verständnis von aktuellen Strategien der betrieblichen Akteure bei der Aushandlung der konkreten arbeitspolitischen Implikationen und legt Inkohärenzen und gegenläufige Dynamiken offen. Denn die Radikalisierung des Rationalisierungskonzepts überlastet auch die zugehörigen arbeitspolitischen Kompromisse. Mit Rekurs auf den Machtressourcenansatz lässt sich zeigen, wie insbesondere die stärkere Aktivierung institutioneller Ressourcen durch den Betriebsrat in Verbindung mit der strukturellen Macht von Beschäftigten durch erhöhten Arbeitskräftemangel hilft, die despotische Variante des digitalen Taylorismus à la Amazon zu vermeiden und partielle Verbesserung der Arbeitsbedingungen durchzusetzen. Solche Dynamiken bleiben bei einer Fokussierung auf die vermeintliche Kohärenz von Rationalisierungsstrategien der digitalen Avantgarde zu sehr im Dunkeln.
Analysis of Financial Feasibility System Integration of Cow and Palm Oil with A Semi Intensive Maintenance System (Case Study on Sarwo Sari Farmer Group at Sari Makmur Village Pangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency)
Authors: Ocenia Yolanda , Yusmini Yusmini , Edwina Susy
Published: October 2019

This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices, production levels and prices of the output of a business System integration of Cow-Palm oil in Sari Makmur villagePangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency Province of Riau. The research method used is the method of case studies. Data used are primary data and secondary data. The informant on this research consists of a group of farmers which is Sari Sarwo group members as many as 14 people and the number of cattle beginning as many as 51 cows ,  extension officers of Sari Makmur village, Village Unit Cooperative of Sari Makmur,and Village Unit Cooperative shop of Sari Makmur. Data analysis the criteria used was  Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results showed : integration efforts of cow-palm oil is worth because it has a value of NPV is positive, the value of Net B/C is greater than zero and the value of the IRR is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC), the business is still eligible for develop in the event of a decrease in the price increase of chemical fertilizer 32.80%, decrease in price of palm oil of 15%, and  decrease in urine and feses price 50%.The business is un eligible to developif in the  production of palm oil greater than47,21%, and decrease in birth rate cow greater than53,68%.
关于公路运输经济的思考与探索
Authors: 张 卫星
Published: October 2019

如今,我国经济正处于上升期,各产业的进步离不开公路运输的支持,只有在运输畅通的基础上,才能为经济发展注入强大动力。鉴于此,本文就对公路运输经济进行了思考和探索,以供参考。
Identifikasi Aspergillus fumigatus pada Sputum Pasien Suspek TB Paru
Authors: Fusvita Angriani , Firdayanti Firdayanti , Vinola Sri Yosin
Published: October 2019

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs especially the lungs. In some cases, there is a misdiagnosis between pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary mycosis (lung fungus). One of the species of fungus that often causing infection in the lungs is Aspergillus fumigatus.This study aims to identify Aspergillus fumigatus in sputum patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at General Hospital in Baubau City. The types of research is descriptive with accidental sampling technique. Research was carried out by examining the BTA status of patients using the GeneXpert device and the patients sputum were isolated into Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium then examined in macroscopic and microscopic (slide culture). Result of the study of 27 samples sputum patients suspected of pulmonary tuberculosis in Baubau Town Hospital obtained patients who infected Aspergillus fumigatus fungus amounted to 3 people with 2 including identified fungi with positive BTA status. Conclusion patients infected with Aspergillus fumigatus amounted to 3 people (7.4%) and 2 people (3.4%) identified fungi with positive pulmonary tuberculosis
ANALISIS MODEL TARIKAN PERGERAKAN KAPAL DI PELABUHAN CIREBON
Authors: Akbardin Juang , Romadian Nurzulmi
Published: October 2019

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang meningkat sangat dipengaruhi sistem pergerakaan input dan output barang disuatu wilayah. Pelabuhan yang merupakan fasilitas penting dalam pergerakan input – output barang dalam menrorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pelabuhan Cirebon mempunyai perannan
penting pada Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah berdasarkan lokasi strategisnya. Untuk meningkatkan perenanpenting pelabuhan Cirebon hasil ditingkatkan peranan pergerakan lalu lintas laut untuk mendorong percepatan ekonomi wilayah. Penelitian model tarikan pergerkan kapal
merupakan pendekatan untuk mengestimasi potensi pergerkan lalu lintas laut dari pelabuhan Cirebon.  Tujuan penelitian dari analisis ini adalah menentukan model tarikan pergerkan dipelabuhan Cirebon. Metode penelitian dengan analisis multiple regression digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar
variabel dan menentukan hasil model tarikan pergerakan. Hasil model tarikan pergerkan diperoleh dengan model  34 hal 34-39 aspal beton baja hidro
dengan uji  signifikansi model 0,67. Model tarikan tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh variabel bongkar muat yang terjadi dipelabuhan Cirebon. Dengan demikinan variabel yag pada pemodelan tarikan pergerakan ini
perlu peningkatan pelayanan dlam mendukung system pergerakan lalu lintas kapal dipelabuhan.
PROSEDUR KERJA ANALISA CHARACTER DAN CAPACITY DALAM PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA PT. BPR SYARIAH AMANAH UMMAH CABANG BOGOR
Authors: . Rachmatullaily , Pramesti Nina Ragesta
Published: October 2019

Pembiayaan merupakan aktivitas Bank Syariah dalam menyalurkan dana kepada pihak lain atau nasabah. Sebelum dana disalurkan, pihak bank terlebih dahulu menganalisa nasabah apakah layak atau tidak diberikan pembiayaan. Analisa Pembiayaan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam
menyalurkan pembiayaan kepada nasabah, terutama dalam aspek character dan capacity. Analisa Pembiayaan harus menggunakan prosedur yang benar agar tidak salah dalam mengambil keputusan.
Adapun praktek kerja lapangan pada PT. BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah dilakukan dengan mengamati bagaimana prosedur kerja analisa pembiayaan dalam aspek character dan capacity saja. Prosedur
kerja analisa character dalam pemberian pembiayaan pada PT. BPR Syariah Amanah Ummah yaitu dengan wawancara langsung, verifikasi, dan pastikan kebenaran data. Sedangkan Analisa dalam
aspek capacity yaitu dengan Wawancara, verifikasi, dan Analisa Laporan Keuangan. Dari kedua aspek tersebut dapat diketahui apakah nasabah mau dan mampu mempertanggung jawabkan pembiayaan yang telah diberikan.
PERANAN PERSONAL CUSTOMER SERVICE DALAM PENERAPAN SERVICE EXCELLENCE PADA PT.BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (Persero) Tbk KCP CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: . Rachmatullaily , . Dinar
Published: October 2019

Customer Service merupakan suatu bagian yang ada di front office yang berfungsi sebagai sumber infomasi serta pelantara bagi bank dan nasabah yang ingin mendapatkan jasa maupun produk pada
bank. Customer Service harus mampu menjelaskan, ataupun mengerjakan semua sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginan nasabah. Disamping itu Customer Service pun memiliki peran yang sangat penting
dalam menerapkan Service Excellence, karena dengan adanya Service Excellence nasabah akan menilai baik atau tidaknya suatu pelayanan pada bank. Setelah melakukan pengamatan secara langsung di PT.Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk KCP Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor, ternyata
begitu pentingnya Service Excellence terhadap kepuasan nasabah dan tentunya hal ini sangat berpengaruh kepada bank untuk dapat menghadapi persaingan
Một lược đồ mới phát hiện ảnh giả mạo dựa trên luật Benford
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Hiếu
Published: October 2019

Digital image tampering is becoming popular and might cause serious consequences on different areas. Thus, detection of image forgeries is an urgent need. There are various forgery types, which can be exposed by different forensic techniques. In this paper, we propose a new method based on Benford law, also known as the first-digit law, and the SVM classification in order to identify double JPEG compressed images and Gaussian noise added images. Experiments on large-scale image data sets show that the proposed scheme is reliable and it can achieve a high forgery detection capability, with a detection rate is about 90% or higher.
Análise da Flexão e das Manifestações Patológicas em Laje Maciça na Cidade de Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: Couto Tatiane , Karina Montilla Barrios Scarlet
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo procurou fazer uma análise numérica computacional e depatologias de uma laje maciça do segundo pavimento de uma edificação comercial emFoz do Iguaçu, PR. A mesma tem uma configuração circular apresentando varios problemas.Para desenvolvimento da análise utilizou-se um levantamento das anomaliasatravés de vistoria do local, identificação da natureza e origem das patologias, diagnósticoda situação e caracterização das patologias, e uma análise numérica por ele -mentos fintios para propor as soluções mais adequadas ao problema da flexão da laje.As principais manifestações patológicas estão ligadas a erros de projeto, construção emanutenção inadequada, fatores que explicam os problemas precoces ocorridos naobra. Estabelece-se como necessário que a laje seja reforçada com armaduras negativase positivas para sua utilização, devido a que a flexão e muito alta e sobrepassa olimite permitido normativamente. A solução indicada para a correção de fissuras e rachadurasnas juntas de concretagem é a injeção de resinas e argamassas epoxídicas euso de pintura anticorrosiva a base de zinco.
Nutrição no Esporte
Authors: Patrícia Müller Scholl Simone , Manuela Ordoñez Ana , Regina Bruno Nascimento Cássia , Miranda Flora , Fernandes Isabel
Published: October 2019

Introdução. Diante do crescimento do mercado e do consumo de suplementosalimentares entre praticantes de atividade física, torna-se importante indagarse o nível de conhecimento a respeito destes produtos cresce na mesma proporção,pois pesquisas associam o uso indevido de suplementos alimentares com complicaçõesà saúde. Objetivo. Avaliar, entre praticantes de atividades físicas em academias,da cidade de Santa Rita – Paraguai, a prevalência do uso de Suplementos Alimentaressem orientação nutricional, bem como aferir as fontes de indicação e finalidade doconsumo. Metodologia. Foram entrevistados 100 indivíduos, de ambos gêneros, comidades entre 16 e 59 anos. A coleta dos dados transcorreu de forma aleatória em duasacademias. Aplicou-se um questionário composto por 14 perguntas fechadas. Resultados.Em referência ao uso de suplementos alimentares, 90% reportaram ter feitouso destes produtos, entre os quais apenas 13,3% apontaram recomendação nutricionalou médica como principal motivo para a utilização. O Whey Protein foi o suplementomais citado (83,3%), seguido pelo BCAA (70%). Suplementos foram mais frequentementeindicados por professores de academia/educadores físicos (54,4%).Conclusão. Verificou-se que entre os praticantes de atividades físicas o uso dos suplementosalimentares sem orientação e prescrição adequadas vem tomando proporçõescada vez maiores. Diante desta problemática e dos resultados obtidos, cabe ressaltara importância da presença do profissional nutricionista dentro das academias.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengguliran Dana Pinjaman Program Sari Tani di Desa Tuabatan Kecamatan Miomaffo Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Matoneng Bryan Adrianus , Taena Werenfridus
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengguliran dana pinjaman Program Sari Tani di Desa Tuabatan Kecamatan Miomaffo Tengah. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis logit. Penelitian ini menemukan terdapat 5 kelompok yang mendapat dana awal untuk mengusahakan penggemukan babi dan paronisasi sapi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa penggunaan faktor yang mempengaruhi pengguliran Dana Sari Tani di Desa Tuabatan adalah status keanggotaan sedangkan umur, pendapatan dan komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengguliran Dana Sari Tani di Desa Tuabatan.
Prospects of the Components of Myanmar Food Control System for Health and Trade Efficacy
Authors: Lin Wai Yee , Yamao Masahiro
Published: October 2019

imited functional capacity and inadequate resources of government food control are common constraints in the export success of agricultural-resource-rich developing countries, thereby resulting to less competence in international food trade. The main sources of income for majority of the population depend on and directly relate with the success of primary food production and export. Thus, governments need to invest in food control system and other segments such as commodity standards formation, consistent quantity provision, and reliable inspection and laboratory services for trading system to be efficient. This paper presents SWOT factors identification of five key components of Myanmar food control system for tracing the process of food control works improved along with external pressures brought about by globalized food trade. Due to initial development stage of standardization activity, the technical regulation information gap between national standard body and trade promotion organizations in food trade was reported. The formation of National Quality Infrastructure has been in the process since 2012. Overall, there was a huge gap between food control governed by authority and food production industries. This paper stated nine strategies as recommendations. Law enforcement and the authorities’ role in controlling should have to be reexamined for health efficacy. With regard to consumer participation, active-surveillance information flow should been courage so as to crack down and prevent dishonest trading and counterfeit goods productions inside the community. Finally, there were many rooms left for development of the components of the food control system for health and trade efficacy.
Detection of Copper (II) and Iron (III) in Aqueous Solutions Using the Spectroscopic Characteristics of Bugnay (Antidesma bunius) Anthocyanins
Authors: Barcelo Jonathan , Abril Jan Narlo Abril , Castillo Khristine Mereille , Diaz Alloisa , Ladera Jonathan Paul , Javar Jaemie , Labuguen Elisha
Published: October 2019

The spectrophotometric characteristics of bugnay (Antidesma bunius) anthocyanins in acidified solutions of copper (Cu2+) and iron (Fe3+) were investigated after one hour of reaction to determine the changes in their absorbance characteristics. Anthocyanins from bugnay were isolated using solid phase extraction followed by evaporation at 40°C. The total anthocyanin content of the extract was determined to be 103.87 ± 2.91 mg/L cyanidin-3O-glucoside equivalents using pH differential method. Maximum absorbance readings at pH 1.0 and 4.5 were determined to be at 520 nm and 350 nm, respectively. Cyanidin-3-glucoside was identified as one of the components of the three pigments in the extract using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. At pH 1.0, copper caused greater hypochromic shift of bugnai anthocyanins compared to iron (p<0.01) while iron caused greater hypochromic shift at pH 4.5. Copper also caused hypsochromic shift of anthocyanins from 520nm to 350nm at pH 1.0 but not at pH 4.5. Correlation analysis showed a significant moderate positive correlation between mean % hypochromic shift and concentration of copper ions at pH 1.0 (R2 = 0.603, ρ<0.01) and 4.5 (R2 = 0.533, ρ<0.01), and iron at pH 4.5 (R2 = 0.638, ρ<0.01). The spectroscopic characteristics of bugnay anthocyanins at 350 nm and 520 nm can be used as parameters to detect copper and iron in acidic solutions.
Emirati Millennials: A Catalyst for Innovation in the Tourism Industry
Authors: Warda Samia Youssry
Published: October 2019

It is evident that generational shifts in tourist behaviour facilitate the anticipation and accommodation of future trends in the industry. Although a unique and influential tourist segment, the millennial generation of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has not been adequately researched. This paper aims to explore the travel patterns of Emirati millennials; particularly their preferences, their online travel behaviour and the impact of social media on their choices. After reviewing the academic and trade literature on millennial travelers and some cases of existing innovative practices of tourism businesses targeting millennials, the paper will present the results of a survey conducted to investigate the travel patterns of young Emirati travelers, contributing to the literature on this emerging segment which is almost nonexistent. The research offers useful insights into what Emiratis value the most, their preference for leisure travel to new destinations and the influence of travel apps and social media on their travel planning. The research led to the development of suggestions for businesses aiming to attract millennials.
THE MEANING OF ?ING FORM AS CLASSIFIER IN NOMINAL GROUP: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dahlia Anum
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to describe and to classify the meaning of ?ing form in nominal group structure based on systemic functional linguistics perspective. To understand the meanings of ?ing form, it is necessary to know its function in the structure. The existence of ?ing form in nominal group structure can be functioning as Epithet, Classifier, Thing, and Qualifier. This study is done to describe and to classify the meaning of ?ing form functioning as Classifier. This study deserves doing since Classifier has wide range of semantic relations, and the broad meaning needs to be identified, and then to be described and classified based on the characteristics. The results find that the ?ing form describe status and process when it is represented by the word class of verb plus ?ing, then categorized as present participle functioning as verb, but when present participle functioning as adjective, the ?ing form describes restriction related to time and sequence; the ?ing form describes purpose and function, and scope when it is represented by the word class of noun plus ?ing, then categorized as verbal noun functioning as noun; the ?ing form describes restriction associated with science when it is represented by the word class of noun plus ?ing, then categorized as pseudo-participial adjective functioning as noun.
Apego y Autismo en Ecuador: Exploración de validez de contenido del Attachment Q-set (AQS)
Authors: Díaz-Mosquera Elena Narcisa , Nóblega Magaly
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCCIÓN. En el presente estudio se buscó evidencia que permitiera ampliar al medio ecuatoriano y al contexto latinoamericano, los hallazgos de las investigaciones internacionales sobre el uso del Attachment Q-set (AQS) en la evaluación de la conducta de apego de preescolares con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA). OBJETIVO. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la validez de contenido del AQS para su uso en población ecuatoriana con autismo. MÉTODO. Participaron tres grupos de personas. En el primer grupo, tres profesionales evaluaron la adaptación lingüística del instrumento. En el segundo grupo, 10 figuras cuidadoras utilizaron el AQS para construir perfiles idealmente seguros de preescolares de desarrollo típico. En el tercer grupo, 10 profesionales expertos en autismo construyeron perfiles óptimamente seguros de preescolares con TEA. Se utilizó una metodología mixta para el procesamiento y análisis de los datos. RESULTADOS. Las correlaciones encontradas entre los puntajes promedio de ambos perfiles y en contraste con los criterios normativos del instrumento, son similares a las reportadas en estudios realizados con población latinoamericana típica. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. Se concluye que el AQS es aplicable a preescolares ecuatorianos con TEA, y que su uso en esta población contribuiría al diseño de programas de intervención con la participación de las figuras cuidadoras.
Sufism Study in Communication Perspective
Authors: Muttaqien  , T. Faizin  , Saidaturrahmah  , Khalidin Muhammad , Alfira Rossa
Published: October 2019

Sufism is one of the fields of Islamic studies that focus on cleansing the spiritual aspects of humans, which in turn leads to noble morals. Through this study of Sufism one can find out about ways to do self-cleaning and practice correctly. From this knowledge it is hoped that he will appear as someone who is good at controlling himself when he interacts with others, or when carrying out activities that require honesty, sincerity, responsibility, trust and others. If viewed from the perspective of humans as limited beings, Sufism can be defined as an effort to purify self by way of distancing the influence of world life will focus attention only on Allah. Sufism comes from the Qur'an and Sunnah although in its development it was influenced by foreign elements. Sufism has developed since the end of the second century Hijri, although in the first century the hijri had been seen in the ascetic life form (zuhud) practiced by the Prophet and the ma'rifah sahabatuan. There are several approaches in Sufism study, thematic approach, figure study approach and combination approach. The main figures and works in the study of Sufism include Imam Al-Ghazali with his momental work Ihya ‘Ulum al-Din, Ibn Arabi with his work Al-Futuhat al-Makkiyah and Fushush al-Hikam and others mentioned earlier. The latest development of Sufism stems from the thought of Fazlur Rahman with the concept of neo sufism. In Indonesia, Hamka has featured the term modern Sufism in his book "Modern Sufism". If Al-Ghazali requires uzlah in the exploration of the quality of nature, then Hamka actually wants a true truth seeker to remain active in various aspects of people's lives.