bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELECTRIC GENERATOR MODEL RESEARCH (STAGE EFFICIENCY OF ELECTROMECHANICAL PART)
Authors: Matutis Vaidotas , Savulioniene Loreta , Kasperavicius Tomas , Savulionis Dainius
Published: July 2024

The article presents interim results of an ongoing continued study (https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2023vol3.7261). At this stage, measurements are made on a model in which two cavities for magnets and coils are already provided in the turned-wing impeller. The cavities contain mounted magnets that rotate with the impeller around to the housing stationary mounted coils. We already have two independent power generators. In the initial stage, these two generators were selected with coils of different inductance and the voltage and current generated by them were measured.  The goal is to find out the possibilities of efficiency using a comparative method, as well as the dependence of the parameters of the generated energy on the speed of the air flow. In the experiments, the speed of the air flow, the area of the air inlet and the area of the air outlet were varied. A rather large amount of data was received, the processing of which will still have to be worked on, but the general trends of the dependence of the extracted electricity parameters not only on the air flow speed, but also on the geometric parameters of the ducts (in this case, the areas of the openings) became apparent. The general parameters of the generated current are already obtained at values suitable for practical use, because in the previous stage of research these values were insufficient to achieve the level of the practical efficiency factor. The article discusses the results of the experiments, observed trends, presents generalizations and conclusions, and predicts directions for further research.
MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITE BASALT SHORT FIBER FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURE REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Rengasamy Kannathasan Karunamoorthy , Krasnikovs Andrejs , Macanovskis Arthur , Novakova Iveta
Published: July 2024

Interest to Fiber concrete - concrete reinforced with short randomly distributed in the material volume fibers is growing and obtaining more new fields of application. Initially used fibers were steel. Composite Fibers (CF) have become competitive with steel fibers, fiber concretes with such fibers are now under investigation. In the present research, authors investigated the bond strength between the fiber and concrete, as well as other mechanical characteristics of the fiber concrete with CF. CF were made of short basalt micro-fibers glued together by Epoxy resin. Basalt micro-fiber roving (250 filaments) was taken as a main source of the CF, it was impregnated with epoxy resin. The Epoxy resin to hardener ratio was 3:1. After a few days maturing prepared CF were cut down into short fibers of a size of 24 mm. The authors planned to prepare concrete samples for the single fiber pull-out test and composite fiber-reinforced concrete prisms for the four-point bending test. Another product used in the investigation was Oil Shale Ash (OSA). OSA is a class-C fly ash. OSA was used as a partial cement replacement in a concrete. The concrete mixture was prepared with different compositions in addition to Oil Shale Ash (was used OSA from Auvere, Estonia, thermal power plant) as replacement of cement in ratios of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Tests were performed to obtain the load-bearing capacity of a concrete with basalt fibers. An important property of every kind of fiber is the single fiber behavior under pull-out conditions. Microscopic analysis has been made to conclude the research.
DETAILED MICROSTRUCTURAL STUDIES OF AMORPHOUS AL-NI-SI AND AL-NI-SI-CU ALLOYS DURING CRYSTALLIZATION
Authors: Mourdjeva Yana , Valuiska Kateryna , Kostova Yoanna , Dyakova Vanya
Published: July 2024

Two types of rapidly solidified ribbons were obtained from the systems Al-Ni-Si and Al-Ni-Si-Cu. By XRD, TEM and DSC analysis the ribbons were proved to be amorphous. By annealing at 350⁰C nanocrystalline alloys were obtained. It was found that when the amorphous alloys are annealed at 190⁰C and 220⁰C, an unknown metastable hexagonal phase is presented, which could not be identified when annealing at 350⁰C is provided. Both studied alloys Al74Ni16Si10 and Al74Ni15Si9Cu9 show that when annealed at 190°C a residual amorphous phase is observed. It is located mainly at the phase boundaries.
INVESTIGATION FIBER LASER EFFECTS ON TITANIUM GR2: COLOR MARKING AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS
Authors: Lapa Jekabs , Adijāns Imants , Yankov Emil , Lazov Lyubomir , Rēvalds Ritvars
Published: July 2024

In this subsequent investigation, we expand upon our initial research by delving into the laser engraving and marking of Grade 2 Titanium (Ti Gr 2) using frequencies of 300 kHz and 700 kHz. Building upon our preliminary experiments involving 100 kHz and 500 kHz, we utilized the Rofin PowerLine F 20 Varia fiber laser to mark Grade 2 titanium within a 6x6 matrix, with each square measuring 5x5 mm. Our meticulous adjustments to the laser marking parameters — encompassing speed (100-1100 mm/s), power (8-18 W), and the introduction of new frequencies (300 kHz and 700 kHz) — allowed us to scrutinize their impact on surface roughness and contrast. Employing advanced techniques, including a laser scanning microscope and Adobe Photoshop software, our analysis unveiled explicit connections among contrast, roughness, frequency, scanning speed, and power. These findings not only extend the scope of our previous experiments but also illuminate subtleties specific to the 300 kHz and 700 kHz frequencies. The insights derived from this study furnish crucial information on the optimal laser marking parameters for Grade 2 titanium, thereby augmenting its efficacy and durability across a diverse array of applications. Moreover, this research contributes to the progressive comprehension of color variations in laser-engraved titanium Grade 2, particularly within the 300 kHz and 700 kHz frequency range.
INVESTIGATION OF THE OPTIMIZATION PROCESS OF LASER SURFACE MARKING ON POLYAMIDE SAMPLES
Authors: Litavnieka Anželika , Adijāns Imants , Yankov Emil , Lazov Lyubomir , Bikovs Artis
Published: July 2024

Give Thermoplastic laser marking technology is becoming increasingly popular in the electronics industry. Using marking codes requires more information to store, which requires the marking to be of good contrast and durability over time. The main goal of the research was to achieve high-quality marking on polyamide surfaces. A nanosecond fiber laser was used to laser mark polyamide samples. An experimental marking matrix of 8 columns and 6 rows was developed, respectively varying the marking step, scanning speed, marking repeats. The dimensions of the marked squares are 10×10 mm. Surface changes and marking quality were examined using a laser scanning microscope. Markings with good contrast were found, as well as marking modes with partial and full melting modes. Roughness and contrast were measured for the optimal marking modes. Graphical dependences are constructed for the effect of roughness and contrast on propagation speed and distance in laser marking. For the study, the average laser power was fixed. During the experiment, it was found that laser marking on polyamide can lead to different shades of gray and yellow, and the surface after laser treatment has become rougher.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF LASER POWER, SPEED AND FREQUENCY ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND COLOR MARKING ON AISI 304
Authors: Tutins Gatis , Adijans Imants , Yankov Emil , Bikovs Artis
Published: July 2024

Austenitic steels are widely used in machine and tool making, and many of the products produced are marked with ink or impact marking systems. This study aims to investigate contrast color marking methods using advanced, environmentally friendly fiber laser systems. We developed marking matrices with 14 columns and 6 rows, each square measuring 5x5 mm. We investigated the effect of scanning speed, laser power and frequency on color marking and surface roughness. Our results showed that increasing the scanning speed leads to a decrease roughness, resulting in different colored markings. As the average power increased, the marking changed to different colors. At low frequencies of 50 kHz, the color marking was observed with a lower contrast saturation, while increasing the frequency to 300 kHz resulted in a more homogeneous and contrast with brighter and more saturated colors. These results provide valuable information for improving color marking techniques using laser systems in the manufacturing industry.
THE GENESIS OF THE CRIMINAL'S PERSONALITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Djubina Jelena
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and understand the issues of a criminal's personality in the digital age to promote more effective crime prevention. It aims to analyze contemporary problems and challenges related to the identification of criminal individuals in the context of digital technologies. This research can contribute to criminology, sociology, and psychology by elucidating how the use of such technology can impact the fight against criminally inclined individuals through digital identification means. The tasks of the research involve analyzing the influence of the digital era on the genesis of a criminal's personality in the mechanism of criminal acts. The novelty of the research is linked to the concentration of the crime prevention system on exploring the mechanism of forming a criminal's personality in the digital age. The research approach will enable a deeper understanding of how the digital era influences the potential formation of personality. The research will employ methods such as theoretical methods based on the analysis of scientific research and publications, exploration of criminal identification processes in the field of digital technology, and the use of content analysis to assess the effectiveness of applied identification technologies. The author assumes that digital technologies provide powerful tools for identifying criminals but are associated with several legal issues. A balance between the use of digital technology, the effectiveness of appropriate methods, and respect for human rights and freedoms is crucial. Recommendations will be provided in the conclusion, focusing on improving legal regulations for identification technologies, considering the identified problems. An analysis of the effectiveness of existing methods and technologies will also be conducted, addressing ethical and legal issues. A special training program and implementation procedure for law enforcement agencies on the ethical and legal aspects of using digital identification methods will be proposed.
DOES COMBAT DEPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE AFFECT THE COMMANDER’S DECISION-MAKING PROCESS?
Authors: Statev Vladimir
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of a study conducted in 2022. An attempt is made to determine whether commanders' perceptions of the importance of the mission's variables change as a result of gaining combat deployment experience. A critical assessment of the mission variables is the focus of the research, which examines the importance of these variables according to the tactical commanders who plan the operations. The methods used are expert judgment elicitation and statistical analysis. The results show that combat deployment experience appears to have only a minor impact on commanders' decision-making process. The ranking list developed using the input of the experts' group, which includes officers with combat experience, may serve as a basis for improving existing models for assessing the mission variables. In order to expand the collection of research data and increase the significance of the findings, the methodology used in the study could be applied to other expert groups outside the Bulgarian armed forces.
EVALUATION OF WEAR MECHANISM OF SPECIAL PURPOSE MACHINE ELEMENTS
Authors: Dimitrova Yana
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the paper is to evaluate the wear mechanism that occur in the artillery armament main part – gun tube.  In order to achieve this purpose, the mechanism of wear has been derived by means of studying the information from literary sources and drawing conclusions. The topicality of the topic is dictated by the constant aspiration of scientists to derive a new theory, reduce the manufacturing resources and increase the wear resistance of the gun tube. The study of the problem led to an assessment of the processes occurring in the gun tube of the artillery system. As a result of the study, it can be pointed that a different theory of the wear mechanism of special purpose machine elements has been established.
A SCREENING METHOD FOR C2 EXPERT ASSESSMENT
Authors: Radulov Ivo , Georgieva Teodora
Published: July 2024

Although it is widely recognized that simulations based on particular scenarios are the best Measures of Force Effectiveness (MoFE) and Measures of Command and Control Systems (C2) Effectiveness (MoCE), a generalized assessment of the entire C2 system or certain it’s parameters for particular practical and research purposes is required. Current report presents a screening method for C2 expert assessment, built on the basis of a detailed analysis of the Doctrine of the Bulgarian armed forces in its chapter "Leadership, command and control of the armed forces". The Measures of Performance (MoP), namely the focus on internal system structure, characteristics and behaviour and the Dimensional Parameters (DP) - the focus on the properties or characteristics inherent in the physical C2 systems are used as underlying, intrinsic principles. The purpose of constructing and applying the method is to present a general rough picture of the state of C2 and to mark the areas of its strengths and weaknesses. Through changes in the instruction and in certain items, the questionnaire can be applied to different contexts. The separate structural blocks of the questionnaire assess aspects of the three levels of commands and the complex capabilities of their bodies, the practical and technical parameters of the available Communication and Information system (CIS), etc. After a validation process, the method can be used as a convenient tool for educational, scientific and practical purposes.
COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE COUNTRY’S DEFENSE
Authors: Urummov Nikolay
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the nature and content of the Defence of the country and compares the nature of the leadership, command, and control concepts. It also reveals the purpose and content of the leadership, command, and control system. Based on this research, the author offers a definition of the leadership, command, and control system of the country's defence.
A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF PHOTON RADIATION ATTENUATION FROM BALLISTIC PROTECTION MATERIALS
Authors: Kalev Krasimir , Manov Lyubomir
Published: July 2024

Modern ballistic protection equipment is lightweight, flexible, and withstand multiple types of threats. Depending on their purpose, they are assembled from various materials, with ceramic plates and composites based on high-performance polymer fibers finding wide application in recent years. Multilayer fabrics with different textures woven from synthesized special mechanically high-resistant polymer fibers successfully withstand the high-speed and high-energy impact of the striking element. Given the risk of exposure to radiation during military conflicts or industrial accidents, it is necessary to know the anti-radiation parameters of protection means. The report attempts to establish the degree of protection against photon radiation in the range of 40 KeV to 120 KeV for samples of ballistic panels with ballistic protection levels III+, III++, and IV. The degree of attenuation of photon radiation with these energies was measured by irradiating the examined ballistic panels. A dose-dependence has been obtained with level of ballistic protection for the specific material as a function of the energy of photon irradiation.
APPLYING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR IMPROVING SITUATIONAL AWARENESS AND THREAT MONITORING AT SEA AS KEY FACTOR FOR SUCCESS IN NAVAL OPERATION
Authors: Dimitrov Todor
Published: July 2024

The vast and dynamic maritime domain demands constant observance and accurate information for successful naval operations. However, traditional methods struggle to keep pace with the ever-increasing complexity and data overflow. The paper explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents a transformative opportunity, significantly impacting naval operation by enhancing Situational awareness (SA) and Threat monitoring (TM). It is analyzed the impact of AI across three key areas: enhanced data processing and analysis, improved anomaly detection and predictive capabilities, and real-time decision support. By analyzing key principles, tactics, and procedures for AI implementation, it is explored the process how these capabilities can convert into practical applications and benefits. Examples like AI-powered maritime surveillance and predictive systems for naval assets demonstrate solid benefits of this technological progress. Additionally, in the paper are envisioned future operational scenarios where AI-driven autonomous systems and dynamic route optimization become commonplace. The analysis demonstrates how AI can be a critical factor in moving naval operations into a new era of efficiency and proactive threat management. However, responsible development and ethical considerations remain of paramount importance.
GAMMA-BACKGROUND RADIATION CONTROL SYSTEMS AS A FACTOR OF BULGARIA'S NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Dolchinkov Nikolay , Nichev Nikolay
Published: July 2024

The sources of ionizing radiation and nuclear facilities on the territory of Bulgaria may cause a change in the radiation gamma background in the event of an accident or accident. With the conduct of military operations on the territory of Ukraine and in the Middle East, this danger should not be underestimated. Already in the 90s of the last centuries, systems for monitoring the radiation background were being built in Bulgaria for various ministries and departments. The report reviews some of these systems, analyzes their positive and negative sides, and makes recommendations for improving their functioning and optimizing the submitted data.
A RISK-BASED CUSTOMS CONTROL SYSTEM IN FREE ZONES
Authors: Rudzitis Normunds , Čevers Aldis , Drubiņa Dana , Karkliņa-Admine Sandra
Published: July 2024

To support business and promote global trade, the country creates special territories and free zones. Free zones provide entrepreneurs with benefits such as fiscal reliefs, easier access to various resources, and simplified movement of goods, but at the same time create an environment where there are risks of unscrupulous activities. Several studies have concluded that the simplified control of free zone companies and goods implemented by customs authorities poses a high risk of smuggling, violations of intellectual property rights, as well as money laundering. In their research, the authors propose a free zone control model, in which customs risk mitigation measures can be implemented by providing targeted customs control solutions and at the same time without creating additional burdens for entrepreneurs, ensuring fast cargo throughput and increasing the security of international supply chains.
Hubungan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Darah Dengan Hipertensi Pada Pengemudi Ojek
Authors: Chendrasari Julian , Lestari Indah Widya , Lestari Florinda , Lestari Reza
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di negara maju maupun negara berkembang dan merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiap tahunnya. Penyebab hipertensi dapat dibagi menjadi faktor genetik dan lingkungan. Salah satu penyebab hipertensi dari penyebab lingkungan adalah pajanan terhadap timbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar timbal dalam darah dengan hipertensi.
Metode
Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis laboratorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pemilihan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah pengemudi ojek online berusia >35 tahun, dengan minimal 1 tahun menjadi pengemudi ojek online. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti pada bulan September 2022. Pemeriksaan laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium klinik Prodia, Jakarta.
Hasil
Dari 133 sampel yang diperiksa didapatkan kadar timbal tinggi pada 20 responden (15%) dan kadar timbal rendah pada 113 responden (85%). Kadar timbal tinggi ditemukan pada 7 responden yang mengalami hipertensi dan 13 responden dengan tekanan darah normal. Nilai uji statistik Chi-square menunjukkan nilai p = 0.260.
Kesimpulan
kadar timbal darah tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan tekanan darah pada pengemudi ojek.
The association between Stress Levels and Social Support in Mothers Regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding in Samarinda
Authors: Wisnuwardani Ratih Wirapuspita , Afiah Nurul , A’isyah Siti , Noviasty Reny , Agustini Rina Tri
Published: July 2024

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing stress in all aspects of life, including nursing mothers. This situation may affect exclusive breastfeeding coverage, which was only 66% in 2020. Factors contributing to low breastfeeding rates include maternal stress and social support. The aim of this study was to determine the association between maternal stress levels and social support for exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic in Wonorejo Health Center, East Kalimantan.
Methods
The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 165 mothers with children aged 6-24 months. Data collection was conducted online via a questionnaire on a Google Form link provided to subjects through their WhatsApp contacts. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.
Results
55.8% of mothers had high levels of social support supporting exclusive breastfeeding, and 81.2% of mothers experienced moderate stress. Data analysis using the chi-square test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed no relationship between social support (p=0.056) and stress level (p=0.969) during exclusive breastfeeding.
Conclusions
There was no significant association between stress levels and social support among mothers of exclusively breastfed children aged 6 to 24 months during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Wonorejo Health Center in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Wonorejo Health Center is encouraged to continuously improve its breastfeeding promotion programs for mothers and families.
Patient Characteristics Correlation with Cost of Hospitalisation in Ischemic Stroke Geriatric Patient
Authors: Nugraha Dhanang Prawira , Aditya Martanty
Published: July 2024

Background
Ischemic stroke is a degenerative condition that primarily affects the elderly and has high treatment expenses. There is no data on how much it costs to treat stroke patients in Indonesia, and there are many factors that influence the cost of ischemic stroke treatment, particularly in geriatric patients.
Methods
This study was conducted from October to December 2018 using a cross-sectional technique. In this study, 53 patients who met the exclusion and inclusion criteria were employed as samples. The patient's characteristics, such as age, gender, length of stay, number of comorbidities, and drug quantities, are the independent variables in this study. The cost of treatment is the dependent variable. Data was acquired utilizing data collecting sheets from hospital information systems and medical records. The Spearman test and the eta test were conducted with 95 percent confidence to determine the correlation between patient characteristics and treatment costs, and the value of R was used to determine the strength of the correlation between variables.
Results
According to the findings, the average cost of treatment for geriatric ischemic stroke patients was Rp 5,144,083 Rp 4,423,794. The length of stay (p-value 0.05; R=0.756), the number of comorbidities (p-value 0.05; R=0.44), and the number of drugs (p-value 0.05; R=0.60) all had a significant correlation with the cost of treatment.
Conclusions
The factors that significantly affect the cost of hospitalisation for geriatric ischemic stroke patients are the length of stay, number of comorbidities, and number of drugs.
Formation of the fund of foreign literature in Kuibyshev (1944–1946)
Authors: Chebotarev S. D.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to study the interaction of the Deputy director for scientific and educational work of the Kuibyshev Aviation Institute with the leadership of the Regional Committee of the CPSU(b) in order to resolve the issue of replenishing the fund of foreign literature of the Kuibyshev regional library. The methodological basis is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency. The word analyzes an episode related to the replenishment of the fund of foreign literature of the Kuibyshev Regional Library during the Great Patriotic War. The article shows that the success of the project was ensured by the informal connections of the heads of the Kuibyshev Aviation Institute, who managed to secure the allocation of funds during the war and the post-war period. The conclusion is made about the high degree of effectiveness of informal relations underlying the interaction of the leadership of the Kuibyshev Aviation Institute with the authorities.
Formation of students’ systemic skills of self-control of functional state
in physical education classes
Authors: Seleznev А. А.
Published: July 2024

As a result of mastering elective courses in physical culture and sports, in addition to promoting health and improving physical performance, students must maintain professional performance and monitor their physical condition. The article discusses the process of developing self-control skills and assessing one’s condition. For this purpose, a method of comparing objective and subjective indicators is used. Students of different sports specializations were offered control exercises for an objective assessment of physical parameters critical for the health of the body and were asked to compare them with their subjective assessment. Analysis of the results showed that as a result of the formative experiment, students achieved a reasonable convergence of subjective and objective assessments, which allows them to positively assess their ability to adequately perceive the state of their health and indicates that they have a real skill in self-control of physical condition.
Apellativization of Proper nouns according to the nature of the Changes in the Denotative and\or Grammar Meanings
Authors: Korolyeva I.N. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

There are different approaches to the differentiation of proper and common nouns. The article proposes a way to investigate the problem from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, namely the theory of prototypes, which has lead to the introduction of the term «onymic conversion».
Russian Reviews of Marguerite Yuorcenar’s Works
Authors: Zelentsova Yu.A. ,   Volga Region Academy of Public Administration
Published: July 2024

The article traces the publication history (since 1984) of the works by Marguerite Yuorcenar translated into Russian and classifies simultaneously appearing approaches in Russian reviews of the works of the French writer.
The Linear Position of the Poems in R.M. Rilke’s «New Poems» as a Cycle Forming Means
Authors: Razumovskaya E.A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to one of the problems of modern studies of Rilke, namely the influence of the structure on the formation of the text. An important factor of the «New Poems» cohesion – a microcycle – is presented as a basis of the structural and stylistic unity of the poems which follow each other in the collection. The micro-cycle unites the poems into larger bodies of prevailing cycles.
On the Autograph of the «Ode to Beethoven» by O. Mandelshtam
Authors: Mints B.A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article studies the peculiarities of the way O. Mandelshtam was working on the text of the given poem taking into account the motive type of the composition of the final edition and the cultural aspects influencing the semantics of the poem.
Customer preferences regarding green solutions in last-mile logistics
Authors: Póka Viktor , Mészáros Kornélia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the last-mile logistical processes associated with e-commerce and to explore the negative externalities arising from these processes. Within the framework of the analysis, the particular emphasis on the surge in online commercial activity coinciding with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the subsequent impacts on logistical systems will be emphasized. The rapid growth of online commerce brought about by the emergence of numerous new participants in the market has resulted in a significant increase in order volumes.
However, the escalated order volumes have not solely led to positive effects. The surplus parcel deliveries have also brought to light numerous adverse environmental consequences. Alongside the rise in usage of packaging materials, the challenges of parking due to transportation processes, traffic congestion, and heightened emissions of greenhouse gases have all contributed to the emerging set of issues.
During the research, an extensive questionnaire survey was conducted, the purpose of which is to explore the green last mile aspirations and opinions of the final consumer and to statistically analyse the received data. It was placed a special focus on variables such as gender, age, place of residence, educational attainment, income level, as well as the expectations towards green solutions and willingness to pay for additional costs. During the analysis, it was essential that it be prepared on the basis of objective and reliable data, and that the individual relationships and influencing factors be determined.
La Independencia del Reino de Quito
Authors: Rodríguez O. Jaime E.
Published: July 2024

Este artículo plantea una nueva interpretación del proceso de independencia en Ecuador, proceso que diera inicio en 1808 y que concluyera en 1822. Aquí se demuestra que la Revolución de Quito de 1809 no fue un movimiento anticolonialista. Antes bien, tal como sucediera con las Juntas en la Península, Quito intentó salvaguardar la Monarquía española ante los franceses “ateos”. La independencia del Reino de Quito y la formación de la República de Ecuador tuvieron lugar dentro del contexto de la revolución del mundo hispánico y la disolución de la Monarquía española. El presente estudio analiza el surgimiento del gobierno representativo y de las elecciones populares instauradas por la Constitución Hispánica de 1812. Los habitantes de la Audiencia o Reino de Quito preferían establecer un reino autónomo dentro de la Monarquía hispánica constitucional. Aun cuando Guayaquil declarara su independencia en 1820 e intentara obtener el apoyo de la Sierra para establecer el Estado de Quito, su esfuerzo fracasó en última instancia debido a que los ejércitos de la República centralista de Colombia (Gran Colombia), encabezados por Simón Bolívar, obligaron a la región a unirse a la nueva república. Cuando la Gran Colombia se fragmentó en 1830, el antiguo Reino de Quito formó una república separada, pero algunas de sus provincias del norte quedaron en manos de Colombia. Antes que mantener el antiguo nombre –Quito, preferido por Guayaquil y la Sierra– el congreso constituyente decidió llamar a la nueva nación Ecuador, el nombre dado al antiguo reino cuando la región fue incorporada por la fuerza a la Gran Colombia.
El fonema /s/, ¿sordo o sonoro? Un estudio de dos dialectos ecuatorianos
Authors: Calle Calle Ana María
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza un elemento fonológico de dos dialectos del español utilizados por la gente de Quito y de Cuenca. De acuerdo a Robinson existen tres contextos fonológicos en los cuales el fonema /s/ es sonorizado por los cuencanos, mientras los quiteños lo sonorizan en dos de ellos. Este estudio establece si estas diferencias continúan ocurriendo. Seis informantes de cada ciudad participaron. Sus resultados indican la tendencia de los quiteños por no sonorizar /s/ en ninguno de los entornos fonológicos señalados. Las limitaciones de los datos hacen necesario una investigación posterior.
Del investigador social al ciudadano real: la difusión como enlace y problematización de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Riera Rodríguez Gloria
Published: July 2024

Mi trabajo se inserta dentro del cuestionamiento y debate al que las Ciencias Sociales han sido sometidas en los últimos años y lo hace desde un enfoque particular: la difusión del saber social. Para explicarlo, efectúo un ligero recorrido por el nacimiento de las Ciencias Sociales para evidenciar que desde sus inicios el marco de inserción de las teorías y aportes del científico social han respondido a políticas de control que orientaron qué investigar, para quién escribir y cuánto se puede difundir. Luego toma como nicho la escuela, principal transmisora del saber social, para exhibir la fragmentariedad de la teoría social que llega hasta ella.
Derechos humanos y literatura
Authors: Maíz Claudio
Published: July 2024

En el presente trabajo pretendemos establecer una correlación entre la idea universal de los Derechos Humanos y los discursos literarios. En ambos campos se juegan los permanentes modos dicotómicos de enfocarlos, esto es, los términos abstractos y las realidades locales. Los derechos humanos tienen en la literatura latinoamericana y mundial en general una expresión conflictiva del carácter declarativo ínsito al discurso de los derechos.
La idea del sujeto desde nuestra América en un mundo globalizado.
Authors: Cerutti Horacio
Published: July 2024

Después de plantear cómo se genera conocimiento adecuado acerca de los procesos históricos en que siempre están los seres humanos involucrados, se hace factible reflexionar sobre los sujetos –personas en colectivos– capaces de afrontar su protagonismo de modo responsable. Un esfuerzo epistemológico pertinente permite afrontar con mejores posibilidades la transformación de la realidad y, cuando parece que no hay alternativas, construir las opciones deseables. Sobre esto viene aportando Nuestra América desde hace algunas décadas.
Reflexiones alrededor de un posible diálogo filosófico intercultural
Authors: León Catalina
Published: July 2024

El ensayo tiene como objetivos: Plantear algunas premisas que posibiliten un diálogo filosófico intercultural; entre ellas la crítica a la visión eurocéntrica de la razón moderna europea y latinoamericana; y, considerar otros constitutivos como el de su sentido práctico, consustanciado con el “color de la razón”, que lo desarrollaremos en imágenes conceptuales breves, expuestas en ciertos filósofos latinoamericanos y caribeños, para interculturizar la razón, como una apuesta teórico-histórica que posibilite el diálogo.
Georges Canguilhem y las prácticas del conocimiento
Authors: Becerra Marcela
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo proponemos una relectura de la obra de Canguilhem que destaque: 1) Lo que éste ha recuperado de la epistemología de Bachelard para poder postular una “historia epistemológica”; 2) Los disensos entre Bachelard y Canguilhem en torno a las relaciones entre la ciencia y la filosofía, así como nuestra valoración de ambos legados; 3) Los modos en los que la filosofía de Canguilhem, puede gravitar en las prácticas del conocimiento en las ciencias y disciplinas de la vida, la salud y el sujeto, así como las posibles articulaciones entre la filosofía de la vida de Canguilhem, su historia epistemológica, con la actualidad de debates teóricos y de desafíos prácticos en dichas ciencias y disciplinas.
Las fracturas del tiempo
Authors: Rojas Carlos
Published: July 2024

Se analiza los límites de la sociedad capitalista especialmente en la conformación de sus temporalidades. En las fracturas del orden dominante, se estudia el surgimiento de otros tiempos que corresponden a la constitución de mundos alternativos. Finalmente se muestra el modo de conformación de una política alternativa a través de discutir la constitución de lo impolítico.
Rebelión simbólica, historia y enunciación en las crónicas de Alberto Ghiraldo
Authors: Ollala Marcos
Published: July 2024

Se suele caracterizar el componente crítico del modernismo hispanoamericano en términos de una rebelión simbólica. Analizamos en las crónicas del escritor anarquista argentino Alberto Ghiraldo (1875-1946) producidas en el primer cuarto del siglo XX algunos tópicos a partir de los cuales el autor intenta dotar a su discurso estético de una dimensión militante. Hallamos en su concepción de la historia una cierta especificidad que, sin embargo, tiende a diluirse en una modalidad de enunciación deudora de las aspiraciones modernistas de reconstitución de la autoridad del discurso literario.
O antimoderno contra as Luzes: Anti-Iluminismo na filosofia de Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Oliveira Neto Walter Pinto de , Feitosa Márcia Manir Miguel
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho orbita ao redor da busca pelo entendimento da ideologia antimoderna em Miguel de Unamuno (1864 – 1936) por meio da análise de seus textos filosóficos (1950, 2005) e literário (1994), ancorando-nos, para isso, na proposta hermenêutica de Compagnon em Os antimodernos (2014). Nas obras do intelectual espanhol, vislumbra-se uma articulação negativa para com os ideais da modernidade tanto no aspecto epistemológico como estético, propondo, em seu lugar, uma antirracionalidade que desdenha o pensamento racionalista dos Iluministas e seu legado, que deságua em correntes tais como o Positivismo ou o Kantismo. Esta pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo nos permite observar a incisiva voz de Unamuno à idiossincrasia moderna, a qual é retratada em seus ensaios e romances como causa visceral da decadência do tempo presente. Por isso, indica à humanidade um desvio epistemológico antimoderno.
Uma linguística iluminista: comentários acerca do “Ensaio sobre a origem das línguas”, de Rousseau
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: July 2024

Com o objetivo de delinear um conjunto consistente de comentários acerca do Ensaio sobre a origem das línguas (Rousseau, 2008), em um tom revisionista-analítico, deslinda-se a possibilidade de contribuir à história das ideias linguísticas, por meio do alcance do alvo deste artigo. Portanto, ao mirar um destino, crê-se, para ir ao seu encontro, palmilhar um outro, por consequência, o que não é feito sem o necessário tracejo apreciativo. Assim, para cumprir o designo traçado para este texto, tem-se uma seção, Ideias linguísticas de Rousseau: um panorama crítico, na qual as concepções cardeais sobre linguagem e língua do filósofo iluminista são expostas e problematizadas segundo perspectivas mais atuais das ciências da linguagem. Por fim, é nas Considerações finais que se verificam as possíveis contribuições acerca do trajeto percorrido e eventuais novas aberturas a outras investigações sobre o mesmo assunto que podem ser sintetizadas, para além do horizonte traçado e alcançado aqui, na constatação de que se tem aqui um pequeno e condensado estudo de ideias históricas acerca de uma multiplicidade de temas relevantes para os iniciantes tanto no universo das ciências da linguagem quanto de áreas adjacentes no interior desta investigação. Em outras palavras, sugeremse novos exames em obras tanto do mesmo período quanto de momentos anteriores em busca de percepções distintas daquelas que atualmente configuram o grosso do senso comum, como muito bem fez em Ensaio sobre a origem das línguas de Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
O Papel do Paradoxo na Filosofia de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Barbosa Barbara Rodrigues , Pissarra Maria Constança Peres
Published: July 2024

Este artigo, excerto condensado da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Escrevi sobre diversos assuntos, mas mantive os mesmos princípios” – A linguagem paradoxal como construção crítica no pensamento de Jean-Jacques Rousseau,  apresentada e defendida em 2016, sob a orientação da professora Doutora Maria Constança Peres Pissarra, aborda a complexa relação entre paradoxo e contradição no pensamento filosófico de Rousseau. Partindo da definição de paradoxo encontrada na Encyclopédie de d’Alembert, exploramos como Rousseau utiliza esse conceito para se posicionar contra os preconceitos de seu tempo. Ao distinguir paradoxo de contradição, evidenciamos a importância do paradoxo como uma ferramenta crítica para desafiar as opiniões recebidas e avançar o conhecimento. A análise destaca como Rousseau, aopreferir ser um homem de paradoxos em vez de preconceitos, revela uma postura metodicamente crítica e inovadora, que continua relevante para a filosofia atualmente.
José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva em Portugal, pioneiro da ecologia e da política de ambiente na cultura de expressão lusófona
Authors: Soromenho-Marques Viriato
Published: July 2024

Neste ensaio são analisados alguns dos principais contributos de José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva para a formação da moderna concepção das Ciências do Sistema Terrestre. Durante a sua estada em Portugal, e num longo périplo científico pela Europa, José Bonifácio desenvolveu uma concepção de Natureza que antecipa em muito o conceito de ecologia e as contemporâneas políticas públicas de ambiente. Esse feito notável aparece de modo particularmente estruturado na Memória de 1815, apresentada à Academia Real de Ciências de Lisboa.
Análise do conceito volonté générale no contrato social de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Carvalho Manoel Jarbas Vasconcelos
Published: July 2024

Nossa intenção neste artigo é estudar o conceito da vontade geral no Contrato social de Rousseau. A metodologia aplicada para esta pesquisa é a da análise crítica dos documentos bibliográficos. Sua problemática é a de interrogar os principais aspectos da volonté générale rousseauniana. Compreendendo que este é um conceito central do seu pensamento político, entendemos que ele se liga a todo o nosso objeto de estudo, pois tudo no Contrato social se refere à vontade geral. Nesse sentido, tendo ciência do referido contexto, é nossa missão delimitar nosso estudo dada a própria limitação deste trabalho. Para tanto, iremos avaliar a vontade geral sob três aspectos: o perigo do egoísmo para o espírito republicano; a definição da lei; e a soberania da vontade geral.
Considerações acerca da psicologia moral de Samuel Pufendorf
Authors: Sahd Luiz Felipe Netto de Andrade e Silva
Published: July 2024

A ideia deste estudo é mostrar que a reflexão perceptiva de Pufendorf sobre as capacidadespsicológicas e físicas da natureza humana também importa por sua descrição de como as pessoas adotam a sociabilidade como seu padrão moral na prática, não apenas como fatos importantes a serem levados em consideração ao rastrear o conteúdo normativo e os limites das normas de direito natural. O argumento central avançado no artigo é que a teoria do direito natural de Pufendorf inclui um mecanismo pelo qual a interação social, guiada por, mas não reduzível à governança política, habitua as pessoas para internalizar normas moraise governar suas paixões e ações, de modo a manter e cultivar a sociabilidade.
Meromorphic functions on germs of surfaces along a rational curve
Authors: Falla Luza Maycol
Published: July 2024

We give examples of germs of surfaces containing a rational curve with positive self-intersection and with zero, one or two independent meromorphic functions.
Financial Performance, Maqashid Syariah dan Corporate Reputation: Moderasi Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR)
Authors: Indahyani Wiwit Siska , Leniwati Driana , Nugroho Wicaksono Agung Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to prove and test empirically how financial performance and Maqashid Syariah impact a company's reputation with Islamic corporate social responsibility (ICSR) as a moderating variable. This study focuses on Sharia Commercial Bank companies registered in Indonesia from 2019 to 2020.Method: This research used a random sample method and took 28 samples from companies over two years. Data analysis uses the panel data regression testing method and the Eviews10 analysis tool.Results: The results of this research show that financial performance has an effect on corporate reputation, and Maqashid Syariah has no effect. Furthermore, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility can control the relationship between financial performance and corporate reputation, but cannot control the relationship between Maqashid Syariah and corporate reputation.Implications: This research provides implications for the development of accounting science, especially company performance relating to ICSR, and practical contributions in considering ICSR in creating a company reputation.Novelty: The novelty of this research is testing Maqasid Syariah with ICSR as moderation in determining Corporate Reputation with the consideration that the highest form of human responsibility is being responsible to Allah SWT. Therefore, by including Maqashid Syariah and ICSR it will provide novelty in its implications for science and practice.
Penerapan Activity-Based Costing dalam Berbagai Industri: Analisis Bibliometrik pada Publikasi Ilmiah
Authors: Mubaroq Afiq Chamim , Setyorini Christina Tri
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research uses bibliometric analysis methods with the aim of determining trends in the application of activity-based costing in various industries.

Method: The data used comes from articles published on Scopus and Google Scholar with a time span of 1980 to 2023. The number of articles produced was 1,180 and selected according to the topic of discussion, resulting in 946 articles used as research data. Researchers use several software programs in research, such as Publish or Perish to obtain research data, Mendeley and Excel to help select data, and VOS viewer to process research data.

Results: The research results showed that there were 946 scientific papers that generated 58,915 citations; in addition, there were several researchers, journals, and publishers that were influential in activity-based costing research. The bibliometric map produces five clusters of different importance.

Implications: Theoretically, the results of this research provide a more in-depth view of research trends regarding the application of activity-based costing in various types of industries. Apart from that, practically, organizations or companies can use it as a consideration in determining their policies, especially those related to organizational activities and the implementation of activity-based costing.

Novelty: This research discusses in depth research trends in activity-based costing, especially topics related to technological advances and corporate awareness of the environment and sustainability, this will have an impact on ABC research. Not many studies have discussed this topic using bibliometric analysis methods.
Studi Fenomenologi Transendental untuk Mengupas Makna Pendapatan
Authors: Monantun Widy Pratiwi , Thalib Mohamad Anwar
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to reveal the meaning of income by sharia accounting students.

Method: This research falls under the umbrella of the interpretive paradigm. The approach used is phenomenology. There are five data analyses: noema, epoche, noesis, intentional analysis, and eidetic reduction.

Results: The research results show that income, which is not limited to results in the form of money. However, there are human values and religiosity inherent in the income obtained. The informants' awareness was formed through Islamic boarding school accounting lectures and accounting theory, which focused on aspects of intellectual intelligence and emotional and spiritual intelligence.

Implications: The research results can contribute to curriculum development in the Sharia Accounting study program. Universities can adjust courses or add Sharia accounting learning content not limited to techniques and calculations but includes human values and religiosity.

Novelty: results of this study present the meaning of income from the perspective of students majoring in sharia accounting.