bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vacuum-assisted scalp repositioning: a novel temporizing approach to acute sinking skin flap syndrome. Illustrative cases
Authors: Courville Evan , Marquez Joshua , Homma Michael , Conley Michael , Skandalakis Georgios P , Shin Peter , Botros James , Ricks Christian
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

This report describes the use of a novel approach to address acute sinking skin flap syndrome (SSFS), a postcraniectomy complication arising from brain dysfunction beneath the skull defect. The authors present a case series of two patients, emphasizing the prospective application of an external plaster cast in tandem with a vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) device (wound VAC) to promptly reposition the scalp and relieve brain compression.

OBSERVATIONS

Following intervention, one patient showed immediate neurological improvement, with complete resolution of symptoms within hours. Conversely, the second patient developed nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Computed tomography scans postintervention validated the successful scalp repositioning and mass effect resolution in both instances. This temporary approach proved successful in one patient with moderate symptoms, serving as a bridge to cranioplasty.

LESSONS

The integration of an external plaster cast and wound VAC offers a cost-effective and prompt solution for patients with acute SSFS pending cranioplasty. Appropriate patient selection and heightened caution for those with severe symptoms should be exercised.
High-flow bypass for giant dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar aneurysms: illustrative cases
Authors: Shaw Richard , Jukes Alistair Kenneth , Allan Rodney Stewart
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Giant fusiform dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar artery aneurysms are challenging lesions with a poor natural history. When there is progressive brainstem compression from these lesions, endovascular treatment can be insufficient, and bypass surgery remains a possible salvage option. High-flow bypass surgery with proximal occlusion can potentially arrest aneurysm growth, promote aneurysm thrombosis, and reduce rupture risk. The authors describe their experience in two patients with giant fusiform dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar artery aneurysms treated with high-flow bypass.

OBSERVATIONS

Both patients presented with enlarging giant dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar aneurysms causing symptomatic brainstem compression. The authors performed staged treatment involving high-flow bypass from the external carotid artery to the posterior cerebral artery using a saphenous vein graft, Hunterian proximal vertebrobasilar occlusion, and finally posterior fossa decompression with or without direct aneurysm thrombectomy and debulking. Postoperative angiography revealed successful flow reversal, aneurysm exclusion, and no brainstem stroke. Clinically, one patient had improvement in their modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score from 3 preoperatively to 1 at 12-month follow-up. The second patient had a deterioration in their mRS score from 4 to 5 at 12-month follow-up.

LESSONS

High-flow bypass strategies remain high risk but can be a viable last resort in patients with neurological deficits and enlarging giant fusiform dolichoectatic vertebrobasilar artery aneurysms.
Pengaruh Terapi Kombinasi Hipnosis Lima Jari dan Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Ovarium
Authors: Heni Setiyoningsih  , Rinda Intan Sari  , Dwi Fitriyanti
Published: December 2023

Kanker ovarium termasuk tumor ganas yang mempunyai histogenisitas yang beraneka ragam pada ovarium dan dapat terjadi pada lapisan ekoderm, mesoderm, maupun endoderm. Pasien dengan kanker ovarium mempunyai dampak psikologis dan dampak fisik. Dampak psikologis salah satunya yaitu kecemasan. Terapi nonfarmakologis untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan antara lain hypnosis lima jari dan aromaterapi bunga lavender. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh terapi kombinasi hipnosis lima jari dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien kanker ovarium. Metode penelitian ini yaitu quasy ekserimentaal one grouop preposttest design. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 30 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Hamilton Anxiety of Rating Scale (HARS) untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia >35-55 tahun berjumlah 14 responden (46,7%), berpendidikan dari perguruan tinggi sebesar 18 responden (60%), yang bekerja maupun tidak bekerja sama yaitu 15 responden bekerja (50%), stadium kanker berada pada stadium I yaitu berjumlah 15 (50%). Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan hasil nilai p=0,000, artinya ada pengaruh terapi kombinasi hipnosis lima jari dan aromaterapi lavender terhadap tingkat cemas pasien kanker ovarium. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu hipnosis lima jari dan aromaterapi lavender dapat dijadikan referensi intervensi keperawatan dalam menurunkan kecemasan. Rekomendasi intervensi keperawatan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien kanker ovarium dengan terapi nonfarmakologis hipnosis lima jari dan aromaterapi lavender.
Follow-up of children after myocarditis with rhythm and conductivity disturbances
Authors:   Children’s Medical Center of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation, KONOPKO N. N. , TONKIKH N. A. ,   Donetsk State Medical University named after M. Gorky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, DUBOVAYA A. V. ,   Donetsk State Medical University named after M. Gorky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, TARASOVA A. A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, BORISEYKO G. R. ,   Medical Sanitary Unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of follow-up of four children aged 11 months to 3 years who had supraventricular tachycardia at the start of myocarditis. The follow-up duration was from 12 to 14 years. Our results show that inflammation of the myocardium may not only be of etiological nature, but also a trigger factor for supraventricular rhythm disturbances, which should influence the decision on therapy alongside with the approved treatment protocols for the children with this pathology. The outcome of patient monitoring indicated that, despite severe cases of the disease, complete recovery of hemodynamic disorders and arrhythmias is possible.
Estimating the efficacy of health-improving measures aimed at increasing the life quality of schoolchildren undergoing distant learning
Authors:   Rostov State Medical University, LEVCHIN A. M. , ERSHOVA I. B. ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after Saint Luka, ROGOVTSOVA А. G. ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after Saint Luka
Published: December 2023

Distant learning, being a necessary form for maintaining the educational process and teaching schoolchildren in extreme conditions of socio-demographic cataclysms, requires the close attention of scientists and in-depth research to prevent negative influences and optimize this process. The purpose — to evaluate the effectiveness of the impact of a health-improving program on the life quality of young schoolchildren undergoing distant learning. Material and methods. A study of the life quality of young schoolchildren was conducted using the international questionnaire Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory PedsQL 4.0TM with participation of 182 children, whose training took place in a distant format for 5 months. The main group of (79 children) consisted of young schoolchildren undergoing distant learning and a health-improving program. Control group I consisted of young schoolchildren also undergoing distant learning, but for various reasons not included in the health-improving program (103 people). Control group II included 234 primary young schoolchildren undergoing full-time education. Results. In the young schoolchildren undergoing distant learning, all aspects of life quality were decreased. Boys had a physical functioning reduced by 23.97 (2.18) points (p = 0.032), while girls had emotional functioning reduced by 22.04 (2.17) points (p = 0.025) and school functioning reduced by 16.77 (1.69) points (p = 0.021) compared with the indicators of children receiving full-time education. Conclusion. Distant learning decreases all aspects of life quality in schoolchildren. Health-improving measures contribute to increasing their life quality.
Entity alignment with fusing relation representation
Authors: Feng Ying Li , Jia Peng Li , Rong Sheng Dong
Published: December 2023

Entity alignment is the task of identifying entities from different knowledge graphs (KGs) that point to the same item and is important for KG fusion. In the real world, due to the heterogeneity between different KGs, equivalent entities often have different relations around them, so it is difficult for Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) to accurately learn the relation information in the KGs. Moreover, to solve the problem regarding inadequate utilisation of relation information in entity alignment, a novel GCN-based model, joint Unsupervised Relation Alignment for Entity Alignment (URAEA), is proposed. The model first employs a novel method for calculating relation embeddings by using entity embeddings, then constructs unsupervised seed relation alignments through these relation embeddings, and finally performs entity alignment together with relation alignment. In addition, the seed entity alignments are expanded based on the generated seed relation alignments. Experiments conducted on three real-world datasets show that this approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Research on optimization of electrical parameters of EDM based on a neural network algorithm
Authors: Ding Haijuan , Zhao Chengtao , Zhao Debiao , Dong Hairong
Published: December 2023

An electrical Discharge Machine (EDM) is an effective spark machine that passes the sparks to get the desired shape by performing metal fabrication. In the EDM process, materials are removed between the two electrodes by transferring the workpiece’s high electric voltage and dielectric liquid. The voltage between the two electrodes is gradually increased to break down the dielectrics and remove the materials from the surface. EDM utilizes several parameters to regularize the material removal rate during this process. EDM changes its parameter for every experiment to minimize the Average Tool Wear Rate (ATWR). The existing techniques utilize a neural model to optimize the EDM parameter. However, the traditional approaches fail to perform the fine-tuning process that affects the Material Removal Rate (MRR) and ATWR. Therefore, meta-heuristics optimization techniques are incorporated with the neural model to enhance the EDM parameter optimization process. In this work, the EDM experimental data have been collected and processed by the learning process to create the training pattern. Then, the test data is investigated using the Backpropagation Neural Model (BPM) to propagate the neural parameters. The BPM model is integrated with the Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (BOA) to select the search space’s global parameters. This analysis clearly shows an 8.93% maximum prediction rate, 0.023 minimum prediction rate and 2.83% mean prediction rate while investigating the different testing patterns compared to other methods.
Spatiotemporal data evolution of regional economy based on spatial econometric models
Authors: Wang Jun
Published: December 2023

From the perspective of practical development, under the premise of stable macroeconomic growth in society, influenced by spatiotemporal factors, regional economies inevitably have differences and changes, which affect various aspects of social production and life. In order to understand the spatiotemporal data evolution characteristics of regional economy, promote common regional development and the implementation of coordinated economic development strategies, this article takes the Beijing Tianjin Hebei (BTH for short here) region as an example. By combining spatial econometric models (SEM for short here), this article collects and processes economic development data from 2013 to 2022 in the BTH region, and introduced a spatial weight matrix to conduct High-performance computing and analysis of its regional economic spatial correlation. Based on this, this article conducted in-depth research on the spatiotemporal data evolution characteristics of the BTH regional economy through the description and quantitative analysis of the influencing factors of the BTH regional economy. The empirical analysis results showed that the global Moran index (Global Moran’s for short here) of the BTH region was positive from 2013 to 2022, and the [Formula: see text]-values were all greater than 1.96, indicating a significant spatial correlation in the BTH regional economy. There is an imbalance in economic development in the BTH region, but with the continuous development of the region, its economic balance has improved.
Design and implementation of a vulnerability mining system for power internet of things terminal based on fuzzy mathematical model simulation platform
Authors: Chen Haifeng
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of the economy, the power supply has also shown an increasing trend year by year, and many loopholes and hidden dangers have emerged during the operation of the power grid. The power grid may be subject to malicious attacks, such as hacker attacks, power theft, etc. This may lead to security risks such as power grid system paralysis and information leakage. In order to ensure the quality of power supply, it is necessary to optimize the distribution of electricity and improve power supply efficiency. This article pointed out the security performance issues of power Internet of Things (IoT) terminals and analyzed the design and implementation of a vulnerability mining system for power IoT terminals based on a fuzzy mathematical model simulation platform. This article used a fuzzy mathematical model to quantitatively evaluate the security performance of power IoT terminals, providing an effective theoretical basis for vulnerability mining. Based on the analysis of vulnerability mining technology classification and vulnerability attack process, this article characterizes vulnerability parameters through fuzzy mapping. Based on the collected vulnerability data and the online and device status of power IoT terminals, fuzzy logic inference is used to determine and mine potential vulnerability issues in power IoT terminals. This article aimed to improve the security performance of power IoT terminals and ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system. By testing the number of system vulnerabilities, vulnerability risk level, and vulnerability mining time of the power IoT terminal vulnerability mining system based on fuzzy mathematical models, it was found that the power IoT simulation platform based on fuzzy mathematical models has fewer terminal vulnerabilities. The fuzzy mathematical model can reduce the vulnerability risk level of the power IoT simulation platform system, and the time required for vulnerability mining was reduced; the time was reduced by 0.48 seconds, and the speed of vulnerability mining was improved. Fuzzy mathematical models can promote the development of the power industry, which provides strong support for the security protection of power IoT terminals.
Unlocking hidden knowledge: Harnessing AI, technology, and design for accessible research
Authors: Mitcham Joshua
Published: December 2023

This paper is based upon a presentation at the APE conference 2023, during the ‘STM’s New Dotcoms to Watch session’ by CPO and Co-Founder Alejandro Garcia Garcia. It discussed the limitations of the existing format of published journal articles and the barriers it creates. It discusses how this can be tackled using a combination of AI, design innovation and software to create viable alternatives, and extend the reach of the content to readers outside of Academia.
Palaeoenvironmental and Palaeoclimatic Conditions in the Bhimtal Valley, Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, Between 40 and 24 ka Using Granulometric Analysis
Authors: Kotlia B.S. , Kukreti Manmohan , Bisht Harish , Palar Biswajit , Seiler Martin , Nadeauc Marie-Josée , Singh A.K. , Joshi L.M. , Sharma Anupam , Kashyap Rajkumar , Chand Pooja , Gururani Kalpana , Mehra Abhishek
Published: December 2023

In this research, we conducted a detailed granulometric analysis of 9.5 m thick palaeolake succession, exposed at Bilaspur (Bhimtal) in the Kumaun Lesser Himalaya to reconstruct the palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic conditions. We carried out statistical parameters of grain-size data (i.e., standard deviation, kurtosis, and skewness, bivariate plots), and end member modelling analysis (EMMA) and our study reveal sediment’s unimodal and bimodal nature, deposited via fluvial action under low to high energy environmental conditions since the origin of the lake. Some parts of the deposit show poorly sorted and mixed character (leptokurtic to platykurtic) of sediments, indicating that the sediments were primarily transported from the proximal area of the lake basin under low-energy environmental conditions. The finely skewed and poorly sorted sediments show different modes of grain size distribution, which are attributed to fluctuations in the hydrodynamic conditions of the lake. The arid climatic conditions prevailed in the valley from ca. 42 to 40 ka BP, followed by warm and moist conditions from ca. 40 to 39 ka BP. The arid conditions under the low rainfall regime were experienced by the valley from ca. 39 to 30 ka BP, while it exercised another episode of moist and warmer conditions from ca. 30 to 24 ka BP. Further, the end-Member Modelling Analysis (EMMA) shows four end members (EM1-EM4) with different climatic conditions during the deposition, e.g., clay to fine silt-size particles reflecting higher lake levels under warm-wet climatic conditions, coarse silt fraction representing moderate energy conditions, and fine to coarse sand fractions indicating shallow lake-level conditions in the arid climatic conditions as well higher energy flow. The interpretation of energy conditions in the lake and catchment area by using various methods reveals different palaeoenvironmental conditions during the sediment deposition.
Assessment of Flood Economic Losses Under Climate Change: A Case Study in the Ngan Sau River Basin, Ha Tinh Province and Vietnam
Authors: Quoc Lap Tran
Published: December 2023

The Ngan Sau River basin, which is situated in Ha Tinh Province of Vietnam, experiences flooding during the rainy season, resulting in significant loss of property and human life. This research aimed to investigate the impact of climate change and land-use variation on flood losses. The study began by simulating the heavy rainfall events in August 2007 using the Weather Research and Forecast model with an ensemble method. Future rainfall was examined through numerical simulation based on pseudo-global warming constructed using six CMIP5 models (MIROC-ESM, MRI-CGM3, GISS-E2-H, HadGEM2-ES, HadGEM2-ES, and CNRM-CM5), and the variation in land-use was obtained from local authorities. Inundations caused by rainfall in 2007 and rainfall in the future were determined by the rainfall-runoff-inundation model. Finally, based on flood maps, land-use, and flood depth-damage functions, the economic losses were computed. The results of the average flood economic loss were $380 million in CTL, whereas the local authorities report an estimated loss of over $300 million. Under the impact of climate change and land-use variation, economic losses ranged from $380 million to $526 million in six CMIP5 models. The result of INMCM4 showed the highest value of $526 million, the results of MRI-CGM3, GISS-E2-H, HadGEM2-ES, and CNRM-CM5 fluctuated around $500 million, and the MIROC-ESM recorded the lowest at $380 million. The damage maps showed that the losses would be highest in urban areas, followed by forest areas, and lowest in agricultural areas. This information is essential for decision-makers to improve solutions for preventing economic losses caused by floods.
Can artificial jellyfish be the next pragmatic autonomous self-deployable actuator?
Authors: Basak Sayan
Published: December 2023

The advent of soft robotics represents a paradigm shift, incepting an era defined by unparalleled flexibility, adaptability, and a profound embrace of biomimicry. This highlight celebrates one such recent study conducted by Dr. Tadesse and his team, which aims to delve deeper into jellyfish-like self-deployable actuators, thereby bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and pragmatic applications.
Pairing Peer Education and Social Media for Adolescent Smokers with Disabilities
Authors: Beck Wells Melissa
Published: December 2023

Tobacco usage among adolescents with and without disabilities is associated with negative outcomes in health and finance. To combat usage, inclusive peer education combined with social media outreach may benefit efforts to minimize, prevent, and discontinue tobacco use in adolescents with and without disabilities.
Electric Current Value Decreasing due to H_2 and Cl_2 Gas Formation near Electrodes during Electrolysis Calculation
Authors: Yarmolenko Mykhaylo V.
Published: December 2023

Our investigations show that the degradation rate of aluminium (Al) cylindrical anodes increases with the temperature of concentrated NaCl solution increasing from 20°C to 100°C during electrolysis at an electric current density of 3,000 A/m2. The general quantity of Al3+ ions also increases with temperature. Electric current value also increases with temperature. The general quantity of H' and Cl' ions decreases during electrolysis at all temperatures since H2 and Cl2gases are formed near electrodes. We have calculated that it decreases the electric current value by 1.3%. The degradation rate of copper (Cu) cylindrical anodes decreases with the temperature of concentrated NaCl solution increasing from 20°C to 100°C during electrolysis at an electric current density of 3,000 A/m2. The general quantity of Cu+ and Cu2+ ions also decreases with temperature. We guess that the only reason for the increasing electric current value is the average charge of copper ions, which increases from +1 at room temperature to +1.5 at 100°C and to +2 at 180°C.
Gut Microbiome, Bone Health, and Air Pressure: Construing the Axis for the Proposed Triad
Authors: Joshi Vibhor
Published: December 2023

Joint pain is common when there is a change in weather. Mostly, cloudy weather is associated with back pain and knee joint pain. Atmospheric pressure plays a shrouded role in inducing and regulating joint pain. Bones are the densest organs of the human body, and that is why it becomes interesting to see the effect of low-density air pressure on such high-density organs. HIF is one factor involved in air pressure sensing, but how it communicates the signal to bones and the gut will be an interesting mechanism to decipher. The surrounding atmosphere also intervenes in the gut microbiome composition and eventually can change the chemistry of gases produced in the hindgut. IL-8, IL-6, and TLR-4 are a few of the signal-carrying molecules for the hindgut. In the manuscript, an attempt has been made to establish a signaling triad between the Gut, Bone, and the environment to formulate a hypothesis.
Law Indigenous Peoples Confronting International Fraud and Mafia Cases on the Large Displacement of Rohingya Refugees to Indonesia Aberrant Behavior Violation of Indonesian Law by Rohingya Refugees Causing Societal Harm and Economic Loss
Authors: Damayanti Dian
Published: December 2023

Every day at least 149 to 400 Rohingya refugees come to Aceh and the surrounding Riau islands according to data from local government and UNHCR illegally. The law people confronting international fraud and mafia cases on the large displacement of Rohingya refugees to Indonesia in Aceh and Riau Islands aberrant behavior violation of Indonesia law by Rohingya refugees causing societal harm and economic loss. The international human trafficking syndicate mafia is behind the increase in boat arrivals of Rohingya refugees, with each adult costing around 20 million rupiah and children costing 7 million to 10 million rupiah per person to the international mafia illegally.

Indonesia is not a signatory to the 1951 United Nations Convention on Refugees, but has a history of accepting refugees when they arrive on Indonesian territory. However, the high number of new arrivals has triggered negative reactions on social media as well as in daily life in terms of security and economy of Aceh and Riau Islands and rejection from the community because they are very angry about the deviant behavior and often harm the community as well as damage the environment and economy. Rohingya people have left Myanmar They are generally regarded as foreign smugglers from South Asia, denied citizenship, and become harassing and insulting behavior to local residents as well as asking for islands for them without ever working and asking and extorting local residents and the government.

This type of research is normative and qualitative research. The type of data used consists of primary and secondary legal materials obtained by library research and analyzed using a qualitative approach presented in descriptive form. The results showed that (1) legal arrangements related to fraud and international trafficking in Rohingya people. The role of international law in the eradication of trafficking in human beings is to ratify the Palermo Protocol through Law Number 14 of 2009 and to strengthen cooperation relationships among countries and international institutions. Increase cooperation from various parties, especially the people living in the border areas of Indonesia, especially Aceh, which are often crossed by asylum seekers or refugees from Rohingya. Not only from border officials but the participation of the community can increase work efficiency in monitoring immigrants entering Indonesian territory. In addition, the local community also needs to be educated on how to deal with refugees who arrive at the border area. Also, the perpetrators of fraud and trafficking under the guise of Rohingya refugees must be strictly prosecuted and Rohingya refugees who violate the rules are prosecuted under Indonesian and international law as well as returned to the country to be legally tried.
Analysis of the national list of occupational diseases in accordance with the recommendations of the ILO in 2022: integration into European legislation
Authors:   SE ", Basanets A.V. ,   L.I. Medved Scientific center of preventive toxicology, food and chemical safety of Ministry of Health of Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Hvozdetskyi V.A. ,   SI "Institute of otolaryngology named after Prof. O.S. Kolomiichenko of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Kyiv
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In connection with the reintegration processes of Ukraine's accession to the European Union, the system of recognition, registration, accounting of occupational diseases and the corresponding legislative and methodological base must be adapted to international requirements and recommendations. The level of occupational morbidity in the country does not reflect its real state due to many social and medical reasons. The purpose of the study: analysis of the new edition of the List of occupational diseases and instructions for its use by the ILO in 2022, comparison of its main provisions with a similar list in Ukraine with the aim of the upcoming adaptation of the of occupational diseases registration system in Ukraine to the requirements of the European Union in connection with the process of European integration. Materials and methods: Analytical review of scientific publications was performed using databases of scientific libraries Pub Med, Medline and text databases of scientific publishing houses Pub Med, Central, BMJ group and other VIP databases. The main legislative documents of Ukraine and the International Labor Organization regulating the process of occupational diseases recognizing are analyzed. System and content analysis methods are used. Results: A comparative analysis of materials on the occupational diseases recognition according to the ILO recommendations, as well as similar domestic documents, revealed the unity of general principles. However, at the same time, significant differences were found in the formation of the list of occupational diseases. The ILO list of occupational diseases provides more detailed information on the causative agent, data on occupational exposure to hazardous substances, features of etiopathogenesis, toxicological profile for chemicals, and biological mechanisms for physical and biological factors, main health effects and diagnostic criteria, as well as measures of occupational diseases prevention. This information is not included in the domestic list of occupational diseases and instructions for its use, which significantly limits the possibilities for diagnosing and objectifying of occupational diseases. Considering Ukraine's preparations for joining the European Union, it is obvious that it is necessary to revise domestic legislation regarding the occupational diseases recognition in accordance with international standards and ILO recommendations.
Penerapan Metode Theory of Planned Behavior Untuk Tingkat Kepercayaan Pelanggan Terhadap Minat Belanja Online
Authors: Maslim Anggelo Steven Windy , Andayani Sri
Published: December 2023

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia can motivate or encourage users to shop online. The theory of planned behavior is used as a research method to find out these reasons. The variables used in this study are attitudes towards behavior, social norms, and perceived behavioral control, which examine their impact on online trust. Likewise, testing the influence of perceived behavioral control on online purchasing intentions. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between these variables and Palembang city consumers. The sample was 100 respondents who were internet users in the city of Palembang. Linear regression analysis is used as a data analysis technique. Observed behavioral control variables partially influence network trust. Similarly, perceived behavioral control and online trust influence online purchase intentions. After simultaneous testing, all variables were found to influence online trust and online purchasing intentions
MANAJEMEN PENANGANAN KESEHATAN HEWAN DI UPT PUSKESWAN TENGAH TANI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Munir Amir Nidaul , Widiyani Retno , Nilamcaya Mus
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui managemen kesehatan di Puskewan Tengah di Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan 4 November 2019 sampai bulan 4 Desember 2019. Metode pemilihan lokasi dengan  metode purposive sampling. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan bantuan wawancara kepada para mantri di Puskewan Tengah di Kabupaten Cirebon dan pihak Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Cirebon tentang program managemen kesehatan dan IB. Data yang diperoleh adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah management kesehatan ternak sapi potong Puskewan Tengah di Kabupaten Cirebon sudah bagus, karena sudah menerapkan sop yang sudah ditentukan baik penangan dan pencegahan penyakit. Beberapa penyakit sering terjadi Puskewan Tengah di Kabupaten Cirebon adalah kembung, demam, sakit mata, scabies dan cacar mulut. Untuk pencegahan penyakit di Puskewan Tengah di Kabupaten Cirebon belum menerapkan biosecurity, pemberian obat cacing setiap tiga bulan sekali, pemberian vitamin dan mineral kepada ternak.

Kata Kunci : Sapi Potong, Manajemen Kesehatan, Puskewan Tengah Kabupaten Cirebon.
Inclusive Education Policies versus Practices
Authors: Kaliinasho Cynthy , Moshana Sara Georgina , Kandjii Penandino D.
Published: December 2023

In Namibia, education is an undisputable right (Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1992). The University of Namibia prides itself in being an inclusive education institution and it adheres to national and international legal frameworks advocating inclusivity in higher education. The research that forms the basis of this article emanated from a project of students offering Inclusive Education 1 as a module in teacher education. The research capitalized on a qualitative design in which students took to all spaces (physical, infrastructural, cultural, socio-emotional etc.) of the main campus of the University of Namibia to identify barriers to inclusive education. They were allowed to provide either descriptions (using words) and/or pictures of the barriers they observed. The findings of the study revealed a myriad of exclusive infrastructure and peace threatening spaces. Some of the images that emerged from these activities show a clear disconnect between policies and reality through the students’ “discoveries” of barriers to inclusive education. Hence the recommendation that universities have a responsibility to ensure that equality and equity are achieved and are experienced not only by policy developers and service providers, but also by the

beneficiaries of the policies.
РОЛЬ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ У СИСТЕМІ ПРОТИДІЇ ЛЕГАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ВІДМИВАННЯ ДОХОДІВ, ОДЕРЖАНИХ ЗЛОЧИННИМ ШЛЯХОМ
Authors: Висоцька Інна Борисівна , Нагірна Оксана Вікторівна
Published: December 2023

Протидія відмиванню злочинних доходів є необхідною умовою забезпечення економічної безпеки держави. «Відмивання» коштів негативно впливає на статус держави, її фіскальну спроможність, а також негативно позначається на функціонуванні суб’єктів господарювання. Важливу роль у реалізації державної антилегалізаційної політики відводиться банківським установам. Національний банк України як суб’єкт державного фінансового моніторингу здійснює регулювання фінансового моніторингу банківськими установами. Банківські установи як суб’єкти первинного фінансового моніторингу здійснюють заходи протидії легалізації «брудних грошей», а також виявляють клієнтів, пов’язаних із здійснення терористичної діяльності. Для здійснення фінансового моніторингу банку організовують внутрішньобанківську систему протидії відмиванню коштів та фінансуванню тероризму. Встановлено, що важливий вплив на ризик залучення банківського сектору у незаконні операції здійснює рівень ризику «відмивання» коштів України. Для оцінки рівня легалізаційного ризику застосовано Базельський індекс AML, який не вимірює фактичний обсяг відмивання грошей, а призначений для оцінки ризику такої діяльності. Зазначено, що для України характерний значний рівень ризику «відмивання» коштів. Найбільш вразливими галузями, які сприяють поширенню «відмивання» грошей є військова агресія російської федерації, корупція та хабарництво, проблеми з політичними та громадянськими правами, обмеження свободи ЗМІ та незалежності судової системи. Значущий рівень ризику «відмивання» грошей в Україні вказує на реальні та потенційні можливості фізичних осіб для здійснення незаконних фінансових операцій, в основному через участь банків. Встановлено, що задля запобігання негативним наслідкам легалізаційних процесів, надзвичайно важливими є спільні зусилля у сфері протидії легалізації як банків, так і уповноважених державних та міжнародних органів. Це сприятиме, перш за все, підвищенню прибутковості банків, збільшенню обсягу фінансових активів, поліпшенню ділової репутації банків і підвищенню рівня фінансової стійкості як окремих банків, так і банківської системи в цілому.
INFORMATION SUBBASE FOR ENSURING FINANCIAL SECURITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Menlyk Stepan , Kots Danylo ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs
Published: December 2023

Modern systems of economic security of enterprises are formed based on the primary need to counteract internal threats. This aspect is also relevant for financial security, which reduces the effectiveness of security actors' actions in recognizing and responding to external threats. The turbulence of the operating conditions within the limits of the last few years, which was provoked by the deepening of the openness of the domestic market, COVID-19 and military actions, requires a review of the principles of ensuring the financial security of industrial enterprises, in particular in terms of changing the information field. The purpose of the study is to justify the need and form the basis of the expansion of the information field, including its external sector, in order to develop adequate and timely management decisions in the process of ensuring the financial security of industrial enterprises. In order to form the basis for improving the informational basis for ensuring the financial security of the enterprise, the following methods were applied: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization – when researching the content of factors affecting the volume of products sold; synthesis and analysis – to determine trends in changes in the volume of sales of industrial enterprises; morphological analysis – to clarify differences in changes in the volume of sales of enterprises by types of economic activity and scale of operation; graphic – for visual representation of theoretical and methodical material; abstractlogical – for theoretical generalizations and research conclusions. It has been proven that changes in the system of ensuring the financial security of industrial enterprises, which are relevant in modern conditions, should be carried out primarily in relation to the information field, in particular its external sector, which should include careful tracking of all changes that would signal the emergence and actual or possible impact of threats, regardless of intensity their manifestation. Tracking and forecasting the emergence of new opportunities, the timely and effective use of which can ensure the company improves specific positions, is no less relevant. It was found out that the change in the volume of sales was influenced by a number of factors, which proves the need for security entities to track all changes in the environment in order to understand the direction of trends in order to further implement changes, in particular, in the financial security system.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL, SOCIAL, ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS AND PUBLIC HEALTH FACTORS ON THE SPEED OF RECOVERY OF MACROECONOMIC STABILITY IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Sumy State University, Didenko Iryna , Polishchuk Anna ,   Sumy State University
Published: December 2023

This article aims to assess the impact of financial, social, and economic determinants and public health factors on the speed of restoration of macroeconomic stability in European countries. The study was conducted on the example of fifteen European countries (Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine) based on fourteen relevant indicators during 2000–2022. Six indicators were selected using the principal components method to build a panel multivariate regression model. Using the Hausman test, it was determined that a panel regression model with fixed effects should be built for this set of data. Based on the results of regression modeling, it was found that the rate of restoration of macroeconomic stability has a positive, statistically significant effect on the level of electricity consumption and trade activity of the state and a negative, statistically significant impact on gross capital accumulation, state spending on final consumption, and the current account balance. It was found that with a unit increase in the level of electricity consumption and trade activity of the state, the rate of recovery of macroeconomic stability increases by 0.0001 and 0.004 units, respectively. In contrast, with the increase in gross capital formation, government final consumption expenditure, and current account balance per unit, the rate of recovery of macroeconomic stability decreases by 0.006, 0.014, and 0.01, respectively. No statistically significant relationship with current state spending on health care was found. In general, understanding the impact of financial, social, and economic determinants and public health factors on macroeconomic stability is vital for developing scientific theories and practical strategies and measures to ensure the stability of economies and protect citizens in crises. The relevance of this topic goes beyond purely theoretical considerations and directly affects the well-being and life of citizens, as well as the stability of states and the global economic system.
TRANSFORMATION OF MODERN BUSINESS PROCESSES BASED ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS
Authors:   State Institution “Institute of Market and Economic and Environmental Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Topalova Iryna
Published: December 2023

Digital transformation is shaping a new reality. It develops at a very fast pace due to innovations that change their direction under the influence of the external environment and turn from technological innovations into innovations in the field of business models. The purpose of this scientific article is to study changes in business processes under the influence of digital platforms. In the course of the study, changes in various types of business processes were considered based on the identification of signs of extended chain development. Changes in various types of business processes are considered based on the definition of features, which reflects the essence of changes in types of business processes in the space-time dimension, i.e. gradual transformation, in accordance with globalization processes. Types of influences on the economic system and subjects of business processes at the macro, meso, and macro levels are analyzed. It has been established that at the macro (state) level, such constituent elements are defined as: segments, industries, sectors, and types of economic activity; economic and social potential; medium and small business; labor productivity and the significance of their changes under the influence of digitalization. Changes in the activities of the subjects of the economic system (large companies and corporations, state management bodies, population) are also determined. The meso- and micro-level include such elements and subjects as: medium and small businesses, labor productivity and the population. The processes of interaction of subjects and elements of the economic system are changing according to changes in the surrounding environment and globalization processes. The types and essence of technologies in various industries, sectors of the economy, which signal the spread of the digital society, which affects further changes in the implementation of business processes, have been studied. The latest technologies are "stitching" all sectors and branches of the economy as digital assets, changing business models thanks to the acquisition and use of data (information) for assessment, forecasting and socio-economic transformation of the country. During the research, it was found that the transformation of business processes based on digital platforms is the dematerialization of the economy, free access to data, and innovations in information technology support, development and implementation of new business models.
FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF THE STEEL MARKET
Authors:   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named by Yuriy Potebni Zaporizhia National University, Shapurov Olexandr
Published: December 2023

The article examines the structure of strategic consumers of the metallurgical industry. The most important industries in the structure of consumption of the metallurgical sector are: industrial and civil construction, machine building (mechanical equipment and automobile industry). The integrated types of steel production are identified: based on blast furnace (BF) and basic oxygen furnace (BOF) and electric arc furnace (EAF) steel production technology type. The structural components of the operating cycle of the main types of steel production (iron ore, coal, limestone, scrap, energy), as well as the components of commercial products (main industrial products and related products): steel, sludge, dust, blast furnace gas, converter gas, recovered steam are defined, energy. The cost norms of the material and energy supply sector of the metallurgical sector and the results of metallurgical production in average quantitative terms are substantiated. The trend of global steel production was analyzed and analytical indicators of dynamics were determined (average absolute growth, growth rate, growth rate). In order to ensure further analytical forecasting of industrial product markets, the selection of an approximating curve was made using the method of trend formation. Based on the obtained logarithmic curve, a smoothed estimate of the trend was made and a forecast of world steel production for the period 2023–2027 is formed. The forecast volumes of the metallurgical industry supply markets (iron ore market (iron ore and agglomerate); limestone market, scrap market, energy market), as well as the greening market (recovered steam, converter gas, blast furnace gas) and related products (slag, dust) are determined for the period 2022–2027 The forecast indicators of the growth of markets for industrial products of the metallurgical sector are substantiated. The main principles of the international strategy for the development of the steel market are determined: efficiency and sustainability of development, designing the product life cycle, stimulating the reuse of industrial products; maximum use of scrap, acceleration of decarbonization processes and transition to green steel production, effective and efficient processing of by-products. Proposed areas of the international steel development strategy: ensuring sustainable growth; promoting the development of security markets; development of effective use of related products.
On the Newer Literary-Critical Approach to Biblical Poetry
Authors: Šimić Krešimir
Published: December 2023

This presentation discusses the views of three renowned authors – James Kugel, Robert Alter, and Jan Fokkelman – known for their literary-critical approach to the Bible, concerning biblical poetry. According to Kugel, looking at the Bible through the lens of division into poetry and prose (lyrical and epic literature) means looking at it wrongly. He maintains that even meticulous analyses of parallelism can be distorted if viewed through this lens. Therefore, Kugel asserts that there is no poetry in the Bible but rather a “continuum” of loosely connected parallel structures in what we see as prose sections and “heightened rhetoric” in what we often erroneously consider verses. According to Alter, biblical poetry is based on semantic parallelism. However, he points out that poetic expression deliberately avoids complete parallelism, just as language resists mere synonyms by introducing subtle differences between related terms. In contrast, Fokkelman believes that combining prose and poetry, and even transitioning between them, is possible because most Hebrew sentences contain two to eight words and are usually linked in sequences through parataxis (using “… and… and… but… and then”). All three opinions lead to the conclusion that biblical poetry, like prose, is to a large extent sui generis, and that any distinction between poetry and prose, if it exists at all, is not of the same nature as in Western literary culture and it is, therefore, inappropriate to refer to prosimetrum in the Bible.