bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Requirements to Quality of Jet Fuels for Military and Civil Use
Authors: Yakovlieva Anna , Andoga Rudolf , Gecejova Natalia , Boshkov Vasyl , Voytenko Sergii , Dobrydenko Oleh
Published: December 2024

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the current state in availability of military and civil jet fuels, their quality requirements and production prospects to meet growing needs. The brief outline about the history of development and use of aviation fuels is provided. The paper presents general classification of aviation fuels, which are used today, their designation and area of application. It is shown how the conditions of aircraft exploitation determine requirements to quality of jet fuels. From other side the interconnection between production processes, composition and quality parameters of available today civil and military aviation fuels is analyzed. The performed analytical study gives grounds for further theoretical and experimental works related to production, use and quality assessment of aviation fuels.
Impact of Weather on Operations of the Slovak Air Force
Authors: Ozdincová Kristína , Jusko Jozef Mário , Ščerba Matej , Turac Adam , Jevčák Ján
Published: December 2024

Atmospheric conditions are an important aspect of combat situations. They can facilitate, but also hinder, even make combat activities impossible. Weather have a significant impact on the course of all types of flights. Commanders and pilots must know in detail the activities of the meteorological service, as well as the effects of the weather, the state and development of the weather and, above all, dangerous weather phenomena. The aim of this article is to describe some dangerous weather phenomena in aviation and then to analyze the occurrence of fog at Sliač Airport. The article is also aimed at limiting the activities of the Air Force of the Slovak Republic. Based on the results of the analysis of 73 344 METAR (Meteorological Aerodrome Reports), it is possible to create new models of predicted dangerous weather phenomena. By modernizing the means of the weather service, it is possible to increase the accuracy of the weather forecast, which significantly affects the safety of air transport.
Competitive Advantages in the Aerospace Industry: Current Information Technologies
Authors: Horkay Juraj , S.M. Abdalla Muftah , Hustak Milan
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on analysing how the strategic application of modern information technology (IT) serves as a driving force for achieving and maintaining a competitive edge within the airline industry. In response to the growing digital landscape, airlines are leveraging advanced IT solutions to streamline operations, drive innovation, and enhance overall performance. By conducting an in-depth review of existing literature, examining case studies, and engaging with industry experts, the study seeks to uncover critical IT trends and their influence on competitive positioning in aviation. Additionally, it aims to address the challenges and opportunities of IT integration, offering practical guidance for industry professionals to manage the complexities of digital transformation effectively. IT is viewed as a pivotal factor in advancing productivity, with its extensive application playing a crucial role in optimizing production resources and strategic assets. This fosters the ongoing modernization of traditional industries, while also boosting societal productivity and operational efficiency.
Family criminal history and risk factors in convicts and university students.
Authors: Gomide Paula Inez Cunha , Dallaqua Marina Fernanda
Published: December 2024

The general population's perceptions of psychopathy are a topic that still lacks scientific information in Brazil, and it is essential to inform the public to mitigate the social stigmatization that misinformation can lead to. The goal fo this project was to identify the perception of a Brazilian community sample regarding psychopathy, to evaluate the characteristics attributed to psychopaths, and from which sources this knowledge is obtained. This is a correlational study with a cross-sectional ex post facto time frame. The sample consisted of 1,276 participants, the majority of whom were female (75.9%), university students (29.6%), employees (30.7%), and self-employed professionals (22.8%). Data collection was conducted using a survey-type instrument, which was an online questionnaire consisting of 21 questions. Most participants obtained information about psychopathy from non-scientific sources, such as films and series (73.5%) and the Internet/Google (62.1%), while they also stated using scientific sources, including scientific articles (45.8%), books (49.4%), and courses (36.6%). In general, the research showed stigmas generated by the media, while some characteristics of psychopathy were consistent with the literature. The study emphasizes the need to promote awareness of the topic, minimize the cultural stigma, and enable access to scientific information on psychopathy.
SYNTHESIS OF N-HYDROXY-, N-METHOXY- AND N-ETHOXYBENZOYL DERIVATIVES OF 5-METHYLTHIAZOLE-2-AMINE AS POTENTIAL MEDICINES
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, BREL A. K. , LISINA S. V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, DYACHKOV S. I. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, BUDAEVA J. N. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: December 2024

The synthesis of N-hydroxy-, N-methoxy and N-ethoxybenzoyl derivatives of 5-methylthiazol-2-amine was carried out using the Schotten-Baumann reaction in two stages without isolating the intermediate acyl chloride (one-pot multicomponent synthesis) and conditions were optimized. Thin layer chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy confirmed the purity and the structure of the compounds obtained. The spectrum of biological activity of compounds was assessed using PASS Online (Predictor of Activity Spectra for Substance). Using the ChemAxon online platform, theoretical calculations of physico-chemical parameters and descriptor values, such as CNS MPO multiparameter, describing the effect of substances on the CNS and cardiotoxicity, as activity against the hERG gene, were carried out. Analysis of the calculated data showed that all the studied substances are safe and will not have a negative effect on cardiac activity. The results of studies using PASS Online indicated that the synthesized new thiazole derivatives combine various types of activities and may turn out to be promising structures for experimental screening of the considered types of biological activities.
STUDY OF ANILINE HYDROGENATION IN THE PRESENCE OF DEPOSITED NICKEL NANOSTRUCTURED CATALYSTS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, KORBACHEVA T. A. , LAGUTINA A. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SHEMET V. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, SHLOMA V. A. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, NEBYKOV D. N. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, MOKHOV V. M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The hydrogenation of aniline to cyclohexylamine in the presence of a nickel catalyst deposited on γ-Al2O3 has been studied. As a result of the reaction, cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine are formed together. Optimal process conditions were found - the temperature is 180 °C, the conversion of aniline is 100 %, the yield of both cyclohexylamine and dicyclohexylamine is about 50 %.
SUPERHYDROPHOBIC COATINGS BASED ON MODIFIED SILICA NANOPARTICLES
Authors:   Southern Branch of Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, LE M. D. , KLIMOV V. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, BRYUZGIN E. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, KOLYAGANOVA O. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, NAVROTSKIY A. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, NGUYEN C. H. ,   Southern Branch of Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, CHAN T. L. T. ,   Southern Branch of Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, PHAN T. N. ,   Southern Branch of Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, NGO B. T. ,   Southern Branch of Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center
Published: December 2024

In this work we discuss the modification of silica nanoparticles with functional copolymers of (fluoro)alkyl methacrylates. Features of formation of composite coatings based on polydimethylsiloxane filled with modified silica nanoparticles are shown. Coatings with optimal ratio [polymer binder]:[filler] are characterized by superhydrophobic properties with wetting angles up to 167° and after 7 months of climatic tests in tropical climate are shown to retain their properties.
Cartografías: Dispositivo para identificar el racismo en la educación secundaria en México
Authors: Madrid Salvador
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación utiliza la cartografía social como herramienta metodológica para visibilizar el racismo en el entorno escolar de una secundaria en México. A través de un taller participativo, los estudiantes identificaron los espacios donde han presenciado o experimentado situaciones racistas, permitiendo identificar diversos patrones en la vida cotidiana escolar. El estudio revela cómo las actitudes racistas, tanto sutiles como explícitas, se manifiestan en distintos lugares de la escuela, contribuyendo a su normalización. Los resultados ofrecen una visión crítica sobre la relación entre el espacio escolar y la perpetuación de dinámicas racistas entre los estudiantes.
Didactic and simulation media to evaluate financial scenarios of SMEs
Authors: Hernández-Hernández María Elena , Aguilar-Pérez Esmeralda , Irigoyen-Arroyo Luis Ernesto
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this work was to identify the knowledge needs to carry out the evaluation of investment projects in Entrepreneurs and Innovators of the ITSSMT, the design of the research study was non-Experimental, Transversal - Correlational, with sampling by strata. and as a research technique, the documentary was applied and the field was based on the Survey, the results found provide the basis for developing a tool based on ICT, which serves as a didactic and simulation instrument to strengthen decision making in the field. Financial of entrepreneurs and innovators with characteristics of an SME,
References to the abused body in the theatrical actor’s performance
Authors: Salah Ezzat Hanadi , Atallah Abdul Ali Haider
Published: December 2024

تنوعت المسميات والمفاهيم في تعريف فن الممثل بوصفه احد اهم الأدوات التي تقوم عليه العملية المسرحية الى جانب عناصر العرض الأخرى ليكون، شارحا  ومقلدا ومحاكيا ومجسدا للدور على خشبة المسرح، بوجود الجمهور الذي يكون عنصر مهم لنجاح اللعبة المسرحية ،لكن في بحثنا هذا نستبدل مصطلح (الممثل) بـ(المؤدي) الذي صاغ بنية ادائية مختلفة عبر هدم مستلزمات الممثل  من نص وجدار رابع مبتعدا عن تحليل وتجسيد الشخصية مستعينا بجسده المادي فقط، ليؤسس علاقة مختلفة عن ما هو متعارف عليها في الماضي ،تكون ادواتها (الجسد المعنف) نوع ادائي يحاور غرائز الأنسان ويثير شراسته المستمدة من تكوينه الطبيعي داخل البيئة الحياتية ،مستعينا بأدوات جارحه لخلق فضاء طقسي بينه وبين المتلقي لاعبا على حواسه ومشاعره لإنتاج معاني ودلالات جديدة تهدم بها الثوابت القديمة لصياغة معنى من خلال جسد المؤدي المعنف داخل عملية ادائية مركبة ومعقدة مبنيه على حواس فكرية وحسية وذهنية ،فهي عملية متغيرة حسب المفاهيم والأنظمة الأدائية التي تعمل وفق سياق الهدم والبناء وهي بذلك تسعى الى صياغة فضاء فني كل ما يحتويه تابع لجسد المؤدي الواقعي الذي غيب سمات الشخصية التي يؤديها الممثل واستبدلها  بسماته الذاتية ليؤثر بذلك على المعنى المستنبط من هكذا عروض تزعزع ثوابت سابقه للدال والمدلول وتوليد معاني اخرى.
وقد اتضح ذلك عبر فصول البحث متمثلة بالفصل الأول (الإطار المنهجي) والفصل الثاني والذي تكون من المبحث الأول (المفاهيم الاجتماعية والنفسية للجسد المعنف) والمبحث الثاني (الجسد المعنف في الاداء المسرحي) وصولا الى الفصل الثالث (اجراءات البحث) والذي تضمن تحليل مسرحية (خريف) والفصل الرابع (النتائج والاستنتاجات)ونذكر بعضها:

استطاعت الأجساد المعنفة ان تبرهن على قابليتها بالهدم والبناء من خلال تحولاتها النفسية والفسيولوجية ،فهي تارة (مطمئنة قوية ومتزنة) وتارة اخرى نجدها (خائفة ضعيفة شبه انفصاميه).
قدرة (الممثل العراقي) على خلق مقاربات بين (اعادة تقديم النص) و(عروض تعذيب الذات) بتوغل عناصر (الممثل، النص ، الخشبة).
فاعلية تطبيق نموذج للمعالجات الجرافيكية قائم على تقنية سكامبر لإثراء جمالية الوحدة التصميمية
Authors: الأنصاري أفنان
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى قياس مدى فاعلية تطبيق نموذج للمعالجات الجرافيكية، وقائم على تقنية سكامبر في إثراء جمالية الوحدة التصميمية من خلال اختبار الفرضيات الإحصائية باتباع المنهج شبه التجريبي، حيث تمثلت العينة في 31 مفردة،  تقوم بإنتاج 62 عينة من الوحدات التصميمية، منها 31 وحدة قبل تطبيق نموذج المعالجات الجرافيكية القائم على تقنية سكامبر، ومنها 31 وحدة تصميمية بعد تطبيق النموذج، والتي تقاس مستوى جماليتها من قبل الخبراء، وقد جاءت النتائج لتؤكد على وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مستوى جمالية الوحدة التصميمية التي تم إنتاجها قبل تطبيق النموذج، وبين مستوى جمالية الوحدات التصميمية التي أنتجت بعد تطبيق النموذج لصالح الأخيرة، كما تم إثبات فاعلية تطبيق النموذج على مستوى جمالية الوحدة التصميمية من خلال قياس حجم أثر تطبيق نموذج المعالجات الجرافيكية ،القائم على تقنية سكامبر على مستوى جمالية الوحدة التصميمية، والذي أظهر تأثيراً كبيراً ومعنوياً، ومنه أوصى البحث بإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث حول التقنيات الإبداعية التي يمكن تطبيقها على المعالجات الجرافيكية.
The dynamics of the actor's movement in Iraqi theater performances
Authors: Abdul Amir Khalaf Waad
Published: December 2024

تعد ديناميكية حركة الممثل في العرض المسرحي من أهم العناصر التي تسهم في إيصال الرسالة الفنية والنص المسرحي إلى الجمهور بشكل مؤثر وفعّال. فالحركة ليست مجرد تنقلات جسدية على خشبة المسرح، بل هي لغة تعبيرية تحمل في طياتها الكثير من المشاعر والأفكار، وتسهم في بناء الشخصيات وتطوير الحبكة الدرامية. فيتلخص البحث بأربعة فصول تضمن الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث وقد صاغ الباحث سؤال مشكلته بالآتي ماهي الاساليب والتقنيات الاكثر فاعلية لديناميكية حركة الممثل في عروض المسرح العراقي. ثم اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه اما هدف البحث تمثل بالتعرف على ديناميكية حركة الممثل في عروض المسرح العراقي ثم حدود البحث تليه تحديد مصطلحات البحث. اما الإطار النظري وهو الفصل الثاني فقد جاء في مبحثين الأول استعرض تطور حركة الممثل المسرحي نظرة تاريخية اما المبحث الثاني فقد ركز الباحث ديناميكية حركة الممثل في التنظيرات المسرحية العالمية يليه ما أسفر عنه الإطار النظري اما الفصل الثالث وهو الفصل الاجرائي فقد بين فيه الباحث مجتمع البحث ومنهجه وعينته واداته وتحليل العينة. ويليه الفصل الرابع والاخير وقد اشتمل على النتائج والاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات ثم قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع.
LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DA REDE DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE A 9ª REGIÃO DE SAÚDE DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Carla Laiane Gabriel Alexandre Maria , Pereira Barroso Naedja , Duarte de Queiroga Naylla , Sabrina Vieira Lins Francisca , Emerson Rodrigues Ruan , Sinthya de Sousa Martins Mara
Published: December 2024

O trabalho em questão relata a vivência no rodízio da rede de atenção psicossocial durante o segundo ano do programa da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva bem como evidenciar o funcionamento da mesma na 9ª região de saúde da Paraíba. A Residência tendo seu foco na gestão em saúde, busca conhecer e identificar como se dá os processos em saúde bem como o que pode ser fortalecido nos serviços, trazendo novos olhares e estratégias pensadas de forma coletiva. Objetivos: busca-se evidenciar como se dá o funcionamento da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial na 9ª Região de Saúde da Paraíba além de explanar as fragilidades e potencialidades que se apresentaram e foram observadas a partir da inserção durante o rodízio na referida rede no segundo ano da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde Coletiva. Método: Trata-se de um trabalho de cunho qualitativo e descritivo, sendo um relato de experiência que busca apresentar a intervenção realizada na vivência acontecida, no intuito de tentar superar algumas fragilidades observadas. O materialismo histórico e dialético foi o método escolhido para ser base nas análises do relato em questão, buscando trazer um olhar crítico e multifatorial diante das questões apresentadas. Resultados e Discussão: Foi observado diante da vivência e das reflexões, que a RAPS da 9ª região se encontra em um processo de construção com grandes potencialidades, como o serviço qualificado e os profissionais que compõem a mesma, mas também foram observadas fragilidades como o entendimento do fluxo e organização da rede tanto por parte dos(as) usuários(as) quanto pelos próprios profissionais, além da convivência com o preconceito estrutural com a população que faz parte da RAPS e que apresentam demandas em saúde mental. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o folheto informativo como produção feita para intervenção será de grande utilidade para compreensão do funcionamento de forma simples e didática para a população que frequenta os serviços que compõem a RAPS, informando sobre seu funcionamento e as demandas que competem a cada serviço. Desta forma, amplia possibilidades no vasto campo das demandas junto aos usuários e familiares.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: Saúde Mental; RAPS; Residência Multiprofissional; Regionalização
Strategi Branding untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Sambal Pecel Kanaya di Pasar Lokal dan Digital
Authors: Nasir  , Nurhaedar  , Sudirman  , Syah Sri Rahayu , Harun Salmah
Published: December 2024

UMKM Sambal Pecel Kanaya, sebagai usaha lokal yang bergerak di bidang kuliner, menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan daya saing produknya, baik di pasar lokal maupun digital. Branding yang kuat dan tepat menjadi salah satu kunci untuk memperkenalkan produk kepada konsumen dan memperluas jangkauan pasar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM Sambal Pecel Kanaya dalam menyusun dan menerapkan strategi branding yang efektif untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk mereka. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah pengelola UMKM Sambal Pecel Kanaya yang memerlukan dukungan dalam hal pengembangan identitas merek dan pemasaran produk secara digital. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan pembuatan identitas merek yang menarik dan konsisten, serta pendampingan dalam penerapan pemasaran digital melalui media sosial dan platform e-commerce. Hasil yang dicapai dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya branding, serta peningkatan citra produk dan keterlibatan konsumen baik di pasar lokal maupun digital. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan UMKM Sambal Pecel Kanaya, baik dalam segi penjualan maupun pengenalan merek yang lebih luas.
L’enfant terrible niemieckiej Lewicy. Sahra Wagenknecht i jej alternatywa dla Niemiec
Authors: Gelles Katarzyna , Trajman Joanna
Published: December 2024

Rozczarowanie obywateli polityką rządu sprzyja populistycznej Alternatywie dla Niemiec. Sondaże odnotowują wzrost jej poparcia, jednocześnie ulega ona radykalizacji i jest zagrożeniem dla demokratycznego państwa. W dyskusjach o konieczności powstrzymania tego niekorzystnego rozwoju pada nazwisko ikony niemieckiej lewicy – Sahry Wagenknecht. Artykuł przedstawia jej polityczną karierę aż po zapowiedź utworzenia własnej partii jesienią 2023 r. w kontekście szans i wyzwań, jakie niosłoby pojawienie się takiego ugrupowania na niemieckiej scenie politycznej. Zawiera również analizę czynników wpływających na dużą popularność działaczki i jej najnowszej inicjatywy.
Das volkspolnische Innenministerium und die Solidarność-Außenstellen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland – zwischen halboperativen Aufklärung und politisch bedingten Pragmatismus. Einige Thesen und Fallbeispiele.
Authors: Jaskułowski Tytus
Published: December 2024

The main aim of the study was not only to provide a synthetic discussion of the basic activities of the interior ministry of the People’s Republic of Poland in relation to Solidarity representations in West Germany in the 1980s. Much more important was a critical polemic with two groups of witnesses to the point mentioned above, i.e. secret service officers and former democratic opposition activists, who presented extreme views on their own trade union work in the Federal Republic or pointed out the alleged operational capabilities of the Polish Security Service. The author of the text didn’t agree with the views of the two aforementioned groups.
Niezależna Komisja ds. Antycyganizmu w Niemczech i jej efekty działalności
Authors: Popieliński Paweł
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie działalności powołanej do życia przez niemiecki rząd federalny Niezależnej Komisji ds. Antycyganizmu, która zajęła się zbadaniem i zapobieganiem antycyganizmu we współczesnych Niemczech. Autor skupi się na przedstawieniu pierwszego raportu Niezależnej Komisji ds. Antycyganizmu i pierwszych efektów jej działalności oraz ustosunkowaniu się do nich Centralnej Rady Niemieckich Sinti i Romów w imieniu społeczności romskiej żyjącej w RFN.
Wybrnąć z kryzysu
Authors: Wapiński Maciej
Published: December 2024

Artykuł dotyczy kryzysu energetycznego w państwach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2021–2023 oraz formułowania przez Komisję Europejską polityk publicznych, które miały ograniczyć jego skutki. Proces ten analizowany jest z perspektywy inkrementalizmu, zgodnie z którym KE kontynuowała swoje polityki, stosując jednocześnie ucieczkę do przodu, rozumianą jako wzmocnienie wcześniejszych kierunków polityki energetycznej. Skutki kryzysu wywołały jednocześnie największą od czasu stworzenia wspólnego rynku energii elektrycznej debatę na temat jego modelu, co nałożyło się na dynamicznie zachodzące zmiany, związane m.in. z rozwojem źródeł odnawialnych. W ramach badania przeanalizowano plan REPowerEU i porównano jego założenia z wcześniejszymi elementami polityki KE w zakresie bezpieczeństwa energetycznego. Artykuł dotyczy przede wszystkim rynku energii elektrycznej, jednak ze względu na duże znaczenie dostępności gazu i jego cen w kontekście opisywanych procesów podjęto również wątek tego surowca.
Concrete production using marble powder and marble coarse aggregates: an analysis of mechanical properties and sustainability
Authors: Filali Saloua , Nasser Abdelkader
Published: December 2024

The growing demand for concrete driven by infrastructure and urbanization puts pressure on natural resources and harms the ecosystem. Using recycled materials like waste marble powder (WMP) and marble coarse aggregates (MCA) in concrete can address this demand while maintaining quality. This study explores the mechanical properties of eco-friendly concrete with varying levels of marble waste substitution, replacing cement with WMP (0%-10%) and natural aggregates with MCA (10%-90%). A combination of destructive and non-destructive tests, including the Schmidt hammer and ultrasonic velocity tests, was used to assess flexural, compressive, and split tensile strengths. Results showed a 15.78% increase in workability when marble coarse aggregates were added. Compressive strength gained up to 44.02% on day 14 with 10% marble powder and 70% marble aggregates, compared to the control mixture. Split tensile strength improved by 11.02%, 11%, and 10.33% on days 7, 14, and 28, respectively, for mixes with 70% marble aggregates. Ultrasonic pulse velocity ranged from 3.68 km/s to 4.71 km/s, indicating no negative impact on concrete quality. The Schmidt hammer results correlated well with compressive strength from destructive tests. Overall, the study highlights the potential of using marble waste as an effective substitute for natural aggregates in concrete.
Methods for conducting analysis, planning, and preservation of the historical and cultural potential of urban riverside areas
Authors: Ruban Liudmyla
Published: December 2024

The article examines the decisive role of rivers in the historical, cultural, and civilizational development of the territories and peoples that inhabit them and explores possible ways of evaluating the historical and cultural potential of riverbanks for their integration into active urban planning. For this purpose, the principles and methodology of the architectural and landscape organisation of urban riverside areas have been outlined. One aspect of this methodology involves revealing the historical and cultural potential of riverside territories. Based on an analysis of UNESCO Heritage Sites regarding the connection of heritage objects with natural bodies of water, such as rivers, a specialised method has been proposed – for addressing these challenges – a method for identifying water bodies of historical and cultural heritage (using the Dnipro River in Kyiv, Ukraine, as a case study). It is noted that, for active urban planning and adaptation to climate change, riverside areas should be considered both as a unified territorial entity and as an independent object of urban planning design. This includes leveraging the unique historical and cultural potential of each city’s riverside territories and implementing planning solutions to sustain the natural and ecological state of river valleys, such as through the organisation of "blue-green" urban infrastructure.
Interlocking passive brick set: the design of interlocking building components with connecting air cavities for heat dissipation and as a complement to the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system
Authors: Phaiboonnukulkij Kongphat
Published: December 2024

This dissertation explores the design and implementation of the "Interlocking Passive Brick Set," a building component aimed at enhancing thermal efficiency and optimising the performance of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems. The bricks demonstrate thermal resistance and low thermal transmittance, reflecting their ability to manage heat flow and dissipation effectively. The research focuses on the interaction between the exterior and interior surfaces of the brick set, where the exterior is exposed to a hot environment, and the interior remains cooler. The design incorporates a central air cavity with lower thermal transmittance than solid surfaces. This cavity facilitates a heat dissipation cycle: hotter air rises and is expelled through the top compartment, while cooler air descends, cooling the space. This convective process enhances the overall thermal regulation within the structure. The data explain the discrepancy between predicted and measured thermal performance in interlocking brick systems and how the integrated air cavity addresses these issues. Heat-flux measurements were correlated in a general form to enable designers to account for convection at both the interior and exterior surfaces.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM MENANGANI TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Rasmin
Published: December 2024

The research aims to describe and analyze the government’s strategy in dealing with victims of violence against women in the city of Kendari. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, determining informants using purposive sampling with 4 informants. Data collection in this study was done through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the background of violence against women is dominated by patriarchal culture and economic dependence. While the government’s strategy in dealing with victims of acts of violence against women is carried out by minimum service standards for women’s protection, however, spiritual guidance services have not been implemented at the women’s and empowerment agency and child protection in Kendari city.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH 3R DI DESA TRAWAS KECAMATAN TRAWAS KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Michmidatin Nur , Isnaini Rodiyah
Published: December 2024

The 3R waste management strategy (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) is a government effort to deal with existing waste problems, with the main objective of minimizing the amount of waste entering the Final Disposal Site (TPA). This study analyzes the implementation of 3R waste management at the TPS in Trawas Village, Trawas District, Sidoarjo Regency. With a descriptive and qualitative approach, this study aims to analyze and describe the 3R waste management strategy through objectives, environment, direction, action, and learning. The research method includes interview sessions (related to sources), observation, documentation, and literature studies or literature reviews, with data analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The findings of this study indicate that the 3R waste management strategy in Trawas Village, seen from the Objective factor, requires the addition of more complete facilities and infrastructure so that the waste management process can run optimally. From the Environmental factor, both internal and external, all parties have been involved and have an important role in running this 3R program. From the direction factor, more intensive education and socialization are needed so that the community can better understand the waste management process. From the action factor, the coordination carried out is running effectively. From the learning factor, the evaluation and monitoring that have been carried out have been running to assess the success of the 3R program.
Current state of biosafety in pig farming
Authors: Akimov O. V. , Kolchyk O. V. , Tsereniuk O. M.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the current state of biosecurity in pig farming, i.e. how veterinary and sanitary standards are observed in pig farms in Ukraine, highlights the list of the most common pig diseases, and analyzes data on the dynamics of ASF outbreaks in 2012–2024 and the number of ASF cases by regions during this period. The problem of the possibility of using the Vietnamese vaccine AVAC ASF Live in Ukraine is also discussed, and information is collected that proves that this vaccine is not certified, and the conducted studies show that its genome is unstable, which can potentially lead to the recovery of virulence. Accordingly, it was concluded that the use of this vaccine involves certain risks and, therefore, it is necessary to more carefully observe veterinary and sanitary standards to prevent the spread of ASF
On the problem of vector-borne viral diseases and the area of spread of pathogen vectors
Authors: Gujvinska S. О. , Kosheliev V. V. , Shevchenko T. V.
Published: December 2024

The results of the generalization of data on the spread of vector-borne viral diseases, the distribution area of the potential vector of West Nile viruses, bluetongue, Schmallenberg disease, and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in certain regions of Ukraine are presented. It has been established that the distribution areas of vector-borne diseases on the planet are determined by a complex of biotic and abiotic circumstances, in which the key role is played by live vectors of these infections
Újabb kutatások Grd-i Tle lelőhelyén (2021–2023) : A hellénisztikus-pártus és az iszlám kor emlékei
Authors: Kalla Gábor , Dezső Tamás , Király Attila , Németh Fruzsina Alexandra , Ismail Barzan Baiz , Klembala Zsombor , Nagy László , Szilasi Attila Botond , Almády László , Tatár Iringó , Kutyifa Ákos , Láng Dorottya , Pillik Bertalan
Published: December 2024

Ez a cikk folytatása a Magyar Régészet 2024. évfolyam tavaszi számában megjelent tanulmányunknak, amelyben a Grd-i Tle lelőhelyén folytatott terepmunkánk 2021–2023 közötti időszakának eredményeit foglaltuk össze (Kalla et al. 2024). Ott alapvetően az újasszír korszak (Kr. e. 9–7. század) emlékeire összpontosítottunk, itt a későbbi időszakokkal foglalkozunk. Ez a hellénisztikus-pártus kort és a késő iszlám periódust jelenti, olyan időszakokat, amelyek alapvetően formálták a tell mai alakját.
Perfil dos praticantes de caminhada do município de Marechal Cândido Rondon
Authors: Levandoski Júnior Lirio , Lodi Danúbia , Weyh Graziane , Livi Aline Cristiane , Kleinschmidt Fabiane , Bersch Lair José
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investigou o perfil dos praticantes de caminhada no município de Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR. A pesquisa descritiva envolveu 168 participantes de ambos os sexos, com idades variando entre menos de 16 anos e acima de 66 anos. Foram analisados fatores como frequência, local de prática, motivo e orientação profissional. A maioria dos participantes eram mulheres (77,9%) e praticava caminhada diariamente. Apesar de reconhecerem os benefícios da caminhada, poucos relataram acompanhamento profissional. Concluiu-se que há lacunas na orientação técnica, evidenciando a necessidade de maior envolvimento de profissionais da área de Educação Física para melhorar a prática e os resultados obtidos.
he Effects of Adverse Events and Associated Costs on Value-Based Care for Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Bhatt Prachi , Hirsch Jared , Cockrum Paul , Kim George , Dieguez Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Background: Rising oncology healthcare costs have led to value-based care reimbursement models that coordinate care and improve quality while reducing overall spending. These models are increasingly important for traditional Medicare and other payers.
Objectives: To compare the incidence of adverse events (AEs), AE-associated excess costs, and total cost of care (TCOC) of 3 cohorts receiving first-line treatment for metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of administrative claims data from 2018 to 2022 using the Medicare 100% Research Identifiable Files. We examined 3 cohorts receiving mPDAC treatment: FOLFIRINOX (FFX) (oxaliplatin, irinotecan, leucovorin, 5-FU bolus and infusion); modified FFX, (5-FU infusion only); and gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (gem/abrax). We compared the incidence of clinically significant AEs, TCOC, components of TCOC, and costs related to AEs/treatment toxicity.
Results: Patient AE rates ranged from 6.2% to 51.7%. AEs occurred more frequently in patients receiving FFX with all 4 components. Patients receiving brand name gem/abrax had lower rates of febrile neutropenia (6.2%) and neutropenia (22.2%) than those receiving FFX with no 5-FU bolus (febrile neutropenia, 9.9%; neutropenia, 36.9%) and FFX with all 4 components (febrile neutropenia, 6.9%; neutropenia, 30.4%). Rates of most nonhematologic AEs were higher in patients receiving FFX with all 4 components, with diarrhea occurring in 28.3%, abdominal pain in 31.5%, and nausea/vomiting in 41.5% of patients. TCOC was lower in the gem/abrax cohort: $6505 vs FFX with no 5-FU bolus ($6995) and FFX with all 4 components ($7142) per administration. The development of any studied hematologic AE was associated with a mean excess cost of $5993 per administration, while the development of any studied nonhematological AE was associated with a mean per-administration excess cost of $3665.
Discussion: Treatment decisions intended to minimize chemotherapy costs may lead to suboptimal decisions if the goal is to reduce TCOC. Our research suggests FFX is more costly than gem/abrax (TCOC per administration). Patients receiving gem/abrax were older and had higher baseline Charlson Comorbidity Index scores; however, other factors may be important in driving cost differences.
Conclusions: Irrespective of drug cost, chemotherapy leading to a significant increase in AEs is associated with higher TCOC.
Cultivation and molecular characterization of complete genome sequences of M. pneumoniae isolated in Russia
Authors: Matsvay Alina D. , Bezrukov V.M. , Nikolaeva P.A. , Stetsenko I.F. , Nurmukanova V.A. , Dikaya G.S. , Gordukova M.A. , Galeeva E.V. , Shipulin G.A.
Published: December 2024

Objective.
In 2023–2014, a significant increase in the incidence of pneumonia caused by M. pneumoniae has been reported in Russia and China. Despite being one of the primary causative agents of community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections in children, due to the difficulties in obtaining a culture of this pathogen, the amount of genomic data on M. pneumoniae is currently extremely limited, with fewer than 300 genomic sequences available, of which only 79 are complete. Until this study, no genomic data for isolates relevant to the Russian Federation were available.

Materials and Methods.
Using biological material from patients with confirmed mycoplasma infection, cultures of M. pneumoniae were obtained, for which whole-genome sequencing was carried out, followed by assembly and annotation of the pathogen genome.

Results.
We have obtained and characterized three complete circular genome sequences of M. pneumoniae, first described for Russia. Utilizing all genomic sequences of M. pneumoniae available in public databases, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis as well as a comparative analysis of clinically significant genes, revealing previously undescribed mutations in cytoadherence proteins.

Conclusions.
In this study, we characterized the first full genome sequences of M. pneumoniae isolated in the Russian Federation, as well as provided detailed methods for cultivating the pathogen and the data processing process, which can be used to further expand the amount of available data on the genetic structure of the pathogen.
Знания и информация в контексте естественного и искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Максимов Н.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются обобщенный состав и структура рациональной деятельности. Модель мыслительных процессов представляется в виде взаимодействующих функциональных блоков переработки и хранения информационных структур. В контексте деятельностного подхода рассматриваются основные понятия естественного и искусственного интеллекта, а также определены характеристические свойства сущности "знания": систематизированность, предметность, квалифицированность, распределенность, гранулярность. Обосновывается необходимость понимания интеллекта в симбиозе со знанием и деятельностью.

The generalised composition and structure of rational activity are considered. The model of thinking processes is presented in the form of interacting functional blocks of processing and storing information structures. In the context of the activity approach the basic concepts of natural and artificial intelligence are considered, and the characteristic properties of the essence of "knowledge" are defined: systematisation, subject matter, qualification, distribution, granularity. The necessity of understanding intelligence in symbiosis with knowledge and activity is substantiated.
О роли национальной киноиндустрии в экономике страны: наукометрические и статистические методы оценки
Authors: Васильева В.С.
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается развитие сферы киноиндустрии по отношению к экономическому развитию России. Используемые методы анализа информации основаны на наукометрических и статистических показателях. Наукометрические показатели включают в себя анализ роста (снижения) количества публикаций в динамике за ряд лет; публикаций российских авторов в российских и зарубежных журналах (территориальный охват); наиболее востребованных журналов, в которых авторы предпочитают публиковать результаты своих исследований; аффилиаций авторов и др. Для информационной поддержки принятия управленческих решений проведен анализ динамики статистических показателей, дополнительно проверен уровень их корреляции. Для оценки связей были сформированы матрицы парных коэффициентов корреляции, позволяющие определять силу и устойчивость связей между показателями за период 2010-2021 гг. Сделаны выводы, что почти все рассмотренные инструменты в сфере кинематографа способны воздействовать как на социальную сферу, так и на экономическое развитие страны в целом, однако эта зависимость не однонаправленная. Экономическое развитие, в свою очередь, напрямую влияет на устойчивый рост показателей, характеризующих развитие отраслей культуры России, для которых крайне важно воспроизводство и прирост высококвалифицированных кадров, развитие технологий и инноваций, в том числе, как показал анализ, посредством использования сети Интернет.

The article examines the development of the film industry in relation to Russia's economic development. The methods used to analyse information are based on scientometric and statistical indicators. The scientometric indicators include analyses of the growth (decline) in the number of publications over a number of years; publications of Russian authors in Russian and foreign journals (territorial coverage); the most popular journals in which authors prefer to publish the results of their research; authors' affiliations; etc. To provide information support for managerial decision-making, the dynamics of statistical indicators was analysed, and the level of their correlation was additionally checked. In order to assess the relationships, the matrices of pair correlation coefficients were formed to determine the strength and stability of relationships between the indicators for the period 2010-2021. The conclusions are drawn that almost all the considered instruments in the sphere of cinematography are able to influence both the social sphere and economic development of the country as a whole, but this dependence is not unidirectional. Economic development, in turn, directly affects the sustainable growth of indicators characterising the development of Russia's cultural industries, for which the reproduction and growth of highly qualified personnel, the development of technologies and innovations, including, as the analysis has shown, through the use of the Internet.
Eficacia Diagnóstica de la Angiografía por Tomografía en Cardiopatías Congénitas.
Authors: Espinoza Balseca Lilibeth Kayra , Guadamo Colina Jesus Gabriel , Páez Valverde César Augusto , Cunache Baquerizo Rafael Arnaldo , Gutierrez Gomez Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las cardiopatías congénitas (CC) son malformaciones estructurales diversas que surgen durante el desarrollo embrionario, desde defectos menores hasta anomalías que amenazan la vida. El diagnóstico temprano es crucial para el manejo efectivo y mejora de resultados en los pacientes. Objetivo: Esta revisión evalúa la eficacia diagnóstica de la angiografía por tomografía computarizada (ATC) en cardiopatías congénitas. Metodología:  Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en bases de datos como PubMed y Web of Science, enfocándose en estudios desde 2014 en adelante. Se incluyeron artículos que evaluaron específicamente la eficacia de la ATC en el diagnóstico de CC. Resultados:  La ATC ofrece imágenes tridimensionales de alta resolución cruciales para el diagnóstico de defectos cardiacos congénitos. Destaca en el detalle de vasos sanguíneos pequeños y en la planificación preoperatoria gracias a su rápida adquisición de imágenes. No obstante, la exposición a la radiación y el uso de agentes de contraste representan riesgos, especialmente en poblaciones pediátricas. Conclusión: La ATC es una herramienta diagnóstica altamente eficaz en el manejo de CC debido a su superior resolución espacial. Es esencial seguir investigando para reducir la exposición a radiación y capacitar adecuadamente al personal médico. Se requieren estudios colaborativos para confirmar su aplicación expandida.
INTERAÇÕES ENTRE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2, TRANSTORNOS METABÓLICOS DA OBESIDADE E TERAPIAS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICAS
Authors: Barcelos Carvalho Bárbara Aparecida , Trettel de Oliveira Maria Clara , Vilela Camilo Lucas , Guareschi João Vitor , Machado Oliveira Bruno Rafaell , Mossini Gratão Valentina , Trindade dos Santos Luís Fernando , Oliveira Rassi Pedro Lucas , Neves de Souza Beatriz , Dalton Doering Jonathan , Carvalhaes Filho Carlos Antônio
Published: December 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2) e a obesidade são condições inter-relacionadas que apresentam impacto significativo na saúde metabólica global. A obesidade contribui para a resistência à insulina, mecanismo central do DM2, enquanto o DM2 pode levar ao ganho de peso. Essas condições requerem intervenções integradas, envolvendo terapias farmacológicas e mudanças no estilo de vida, como dieta, exercícios e controle do estresse. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, abrangendo 4.325 publicações nas bases PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar e Cochrane Library, utilizando palavras-chave relacionadas ao DM2, obesidade e terapias não farmacológicas. Após análise criteriosa, 28 estudos foram selecionados, incluindo ensaios clínicos randomizados e revisões sistemáticas. Os dados analisados focaram nos efeitos de intervenções dietéticas, físicas e comportamentais sobre o controle glicêmico, perda de peso e parâmetros metabólicos. As intervenções não farmacológicas mostraram benefícios substanciais no controle glicêmico, com redução significativa dos níveis de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c) e diminuição da dependência de medicamentos hipoglicemiantes. A prática regular de exercícios físicos, especialmente combinando atividades aeróbicas e de resistência, promoveu redução da gordura visceral e melhora da sensibilidade à insulina. Mudanças dietéticas, como o consumo de alimentos de baixo índice glicêmico, também apresentaram efeitos positivos. A gestão do estresse foi crucial na modulação de fatores psicossociais, favorecendo a adesão ao tratamento. Barreiras como acesso limitado a recursos saudáveis e estigmatização da obesidade destacaram a importância de políticas públicas e estratégias personalizadas. A integração de terapias não farmacológicas ao manejo do DM2 e da obesidade oferece uma abordagem eficaz, melhorando o controle metabólico, reduzindo complicações e promovendo qualidade de vida. Contudo, desafios socioeconômicos e a necessidade de acompanhamento constante reforçam a importância de políticas públicas inclusivas e de abordagens multidisciplinares personalizadas. A combinação de estratégias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas é essencial para um cuidado mais eficaz e sustentável.
A filosofia como virtude para o comando
Authors: Musella Pedro Brosina
Published: December 2024

Fiction has served an educational function since the dawn of humanity, symbolically representing the main values ??of its cultures of origin, and stimulated as a mirror through which the individual is invited to reflect on himself and on the world around him, as he sees in the characters and their stories aspects present in his own life. In this context, this article seeks, from an analysis of the character of Jean-Luc Picard, the captain of the starship Enterprise in Star Trek: The Next Generation, to explore the philosophical substrate behind the main ideals identified in his conduct, having as a starting point the thought of the American philosopher and psychologist William James, with the aim of demonstrating the parallels between the fictional man and the pragmatist thinker. We conclude, from this process, that it is possible to argue in favor of this relationship, since several aspects of James' philosophy are also found in the captain's thought.
O vestígio da existência negada e a atitude da coexistência desde Maria Firmina dos Reis em diálogo com a fenomenologia beauvoiriana
Authors: Barbosa Andrade Josiana
Published: December 2024

The objective of this paper is to describe the short story “A escrava” [1887], by Maria Firmina dos Reis, using the Beauvoirian phenomenological method of relating literature and philosophy, insofar as this description is aimed at philosophical ends. Our hypothesis is that the short story enables us to think, from a Brazilian context, both about the idea of a vestige of denied existence and the relationship of coexistence between people in unequal situations, without falling into colonialist perspectives, so that we can find in it a method of coexistence that implies an anti-colonialist existential attitude.