bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stan rozwoju fizycznego ludności wsi Wielkie Drogi w przedziale wieku 2-80 lat
Authors: Henneberg Maciej , Pezacka Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

The ontogenesis of metrical traits may be described by means of logistic curves. A logistic curve is being adjusted to individual trait values through the employment of the trial-and-error method.
Cechy dermatoglificzne człowieka. Przegląd koncepcji i metod badań
Authors: Budnik Alicja
Published: March 2022

The review was made from the point of view of genetic transmission, source of variability, morphogenesis and functional significance of these traits in men. While pointing the reasons of hitherto failures in solving the primary problems, the difficulties in defining the traits were stressed. The critical review on some dermatoglyphic opinions and new trends of researches in Poland and in the world were presented.
Zmienność masy ciała podczas rozwoju prenatalnego i okołoporodowego
Authors: Bożiłow Władimir , Sawicki Konstanty , Poradnik Elżbieta , Kuriej Wiesław , Gworys Bohdan
Published: March 2022

Variability of weight in the prenatal and perinatal stages of development was examined on a sample of 5904 newborns and 354 fetuses in the age of 4-7 months. All the sexual differences as well as some mothers’ traits and the circumstances of childbirth were taken into consideration.
Możliwości odtwarzania długości kości ramiennej i udowej w oparciu o pomiary elementów stawu barkowego i biodrowego
Authors: Kozłowski Wiesław
Published: March 2022

The possibility of estimating the length of humerus and femur on the ground of the measurments of the parts of shoulder and hip joints. The regression equation was given to help to reconstruct the length of the bone taken from the fragmented sekeleton.
Mumia Aleksandra Fredry z Kaplicy Fredrowskiej kościoła parafialnego w Rudkach koło Lwowa
Authors: Promińska Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

The mummy of Aleksander Fredro from the Fredro Chapel in the Parish Church in Rudki near Lwów was examined in 1988 by the committe established by the Ministry of Culture.
Género, cuidados y responsabilidades familiares en las trayectorias migratorias de los jóvenes venezolanos
Authors: Cavagnoud Robin
Published: March 2022

Este capítulo propone examinar los cursos de vida de los jóvenes venezolanos tomando como eje de análisis los conceptos de género y de responsabilidades familiares entre las generaciones a través de la migración de Venezuela al Perú. Algunos jóvenes, en particular hombres solteros y sin hijos, migran sin miembros de su familia o entre pares en la búsqueda de una migración «de aventura» y de soporte a su familia (padres, hermanos, tíos, etc.), mientras que otra/os jóvenes, en particular mujeres y madres solteras, migran con sus hijos pequeños para asegurarles un porvenir más estable en términos de salud, alimentación y educación. Entre estas dos situaciones polarizadas y recurrentes, se observa un espectro amplio de trayectorias migratorias en las cuales se plantean de forma variable las cuestiones de maternidad y paternidad, de arreglos familiares y de organización del cuidado entre el país de origen y el de destino. Si en todos los casos observados la preocupación por apoyar económicamente a los miembros de la familia quedados en Venezuela es constante, las distintas trayectorias familiares, reproductivas y sexuales son importantes para interpretar la diversidad de trayectorias y situaciones migratorias de los jóvenes venezolanos presentes en el Perú y, de forma específica, la búsqueda de un equilibrio entre la búsqueda de realización personal y las responsabilidades familiares.
Experiencias de discriminación hacia jóvenes migrantes venezolanos: construcción del discurso e impactos en la vida cotidiana
Authors: Vega Romá Pablo
Published: March 2022

Este capítulo analiza las situaciones de discriminación experimentadas por la población venezolana en el Perú, con el objetivo de identificar los imaginarios vinculados a la alteridad migrante que se construyen a partir de estas experiencias, las formas de resiliencia que configuran los migrantes venezolanos en este contexto y la manera en que estos eventos impactan en su inserción en el país. La xenofobia se presenta como una experiencia transversal entre los jóvenes venezolanos, ya sea por vivencias propias o por anécdotas de personas cercanas, lo que implica abordar esta problemática de manera relacional, tomando en cuenta el resto de las características que configuran sus trayectorias migratorias.
Parental abuse and its relationship to the ethical conduct of adolescents in public schools in the central region of Jordan
Authors: AlKhamaiseh Omar Soud
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to identify Parental abuse and its relationship to the ethical conduct of adolescents in public schools in the central region of Jordan. The study has used the descriptive-analytical approach. The population of the study consisted of a random sample from (390) adolescents in public schools in the central region of Jordan. The results showed that the degree of Parental Abuse of adolescents in public schools in the central region of Jordan was moderated. Furthermore, the degree of ethical conduct of adolescents in public schools in the central region of Jordan was moderated as well. The results also showed that there is a correlation relationship between parental abuse and the ethical conduct of adolescents in public schools in the central region of Jordan. The study recommended the need to combat violence and all forms of abuse and treatment of children through the various media, develop teaching methods, and include in school curricula the rights that children should enjoy.

 

Keywords: Parental abuse; Ethical Conduct; Adolescents, Jordan
Exploring predictors of adaptive behaviour of children with autism
Authors: Tenerife Janine Joy L. , Peteros Emerson , Englatera Jennifer D. , De Vera John V. , Pinili Lilibeth C. , Fulgencio Margie D.
Published: March 2022

This research determined the predictors of the adaptive behaviour of children with autism who are enrolled in special education centres using a descriptive correlational design. There were 40 children with autism whose adaptive behaviour was assessed in terms of their communication, daily living, social and motor skills using the modified Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales (Vineland-3) together with their profile. Data gathered were treated using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that most of the children were males whose average age was 9.6 years who belonged to low-income families and were enrolled in 2 to 3 years. The children had moderately low adaptive skills in all areas of the adaptive behaviour. Moreover, the profiles of the children were not significant predictors of the four adaptive skills being assessed. Thus, it is recommended that other factors may be considered to identify the predictors of the adaptive behaviour of children with autism.
 
Keywords: Children with autism, communication, daily living, motor, social
The development of the culture of psychological health care for future pedagogy-psychologists
Authors: Imanbekova Gulbarshin , Ardakh Yermentayeva , Baikonyr Izhanov , Balabek Saktaganov , Talgatbek Aliyev , Assan Tuxanbayev
Published: March 2022

The role of the formation of professional competencies of future pedagogy-psychologists in the field of education has been of concern recently. This study aimed to examine the possibilities of the educational process of the university in the formation of an important culture of future pedagogy- psychologists, as well as their ability to use health-saving technologies in professional activities, to consider the risks and dangers of the social environment and educational space. The article presents the results of an experiment conducted with 100 students selected from Kazakh Humanitarian and Legal Innovative University, Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, and East Kazakhstan State University named after S. Amanzholov, After the experiment, questionnaires were presented to participants. The results were analyzed using content analysis. The authors conclude that health-saving educational technologies for future pedagogy-psychologists represent a number of pedagogical techniques and methods of work, various technologies and techniques in solving emerging problems in pedagogical activity, and the constant desire of the future pedagogy- psychologist teacher to self-improvement, self-education, self-learning.

 

Keywords: Health-saving; Pedagogy-Psychologists; pedagogical technologies; professional competence.
In dogs with aural haematoma does draining and injecting corticosteroids versus drainage alone reduce the risk of recurrence?
Authors: Church Rachel
Published: March 2022

PICO question

In dogs with aural haematomas does draining and injecting corticosteroids versus drainage alone reduce the risk of recurrence?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Three papers were critically reviewed, a retrospective multi-centre cohort study, a randomised case control trial and an observational survey

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

Drainage alone at daily or weekly frequency consistently resulted in aural haematoma (AH) recurrence and lack of resolution. Corticosteroid instillation alongside drainage reduced the risk of rapid recurrence for AHs, across both the cohort and the case control studies, provided drainage was frequent

Conclusion

The strength of evidence for local steroid instillation was weak given the type of studies reviewed, alongside small sample sizes and variations in treatment protocol. However, consistently drainage alone appears an insufficient means of addressing AHs in dogs.

In cases where frequent drainage was the chosen treatment option, the addition of local corticosteroid application appeared to improve the outcome compared to drainage alone.

However, as systemic treatment was often employed alongside local corticosteroid instillation, success cannot necessarily be attributed solely to local treatment. Larger, randomised control trials would be required to assess the effect of each individual intervention providing clearer evidence for the most effective medical protocol for treating aural haematomas in dogs

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Exploring the Unmet Needs of Postpartum Mothers: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Madray Cristalle , Richardson Jeanita , Hornsby Paige , Grello Cassandra , Drake Emily , Kellams Ann
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to identify unmet needs of mothers in the postpartum period. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted two weeks postpartum with a convenience sample of 26 mothers who gave birth at an academic medical center. Topics included mothers’ concerns, levels of preparedness, educational needs and preferences during antepartum, labor and birth, and postpartum periods. Data were qualitatively analyzed using NVivo and a combination of open coding and theoretical coding, based on the Perinatal Maternal Health Promotion Model. Three major themes emerged: concerns, expectations, and positive coping strategies, with variations by previous maternal experience. Findings suggest the need for different models of care with more anticipatory, mother-centered care to better meet mothers’ needs and enhance postpartum outcomes and breastfeeding success.
PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS XI MELALUI METODE MIND MAPPING DI MAN SAMPANG
Authors: MAIMUNA
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran fikih merupakan suatu kegiatan (interaksi) yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan siswa dilingkungan belajar sebagai pencapaian proses belajar sehingga siswa dapat mengetahui, memahami, serta melaksanakan syari’at islam  seperti halnya ibadah sehari-hari dengan baik dilingkungan sekolah yang dilaksanakan di dalam atau di luar kelas seperti masjid, musholla dan juga dilingkungan keluarga. Di sekolah  tentunya guru harus memudahkan pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam mencapai tujuan, salah satunya yaitu dengan metode mind mapping atau pemetaan pikiran. Dimana ini merupakan cara kreatif bagi peserta didik secara individual untuk menghasilkan ide-ide, mencatat pelajaran, atau merencanakan penelitian baru.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN I SEUNAGAN NAGAN RAYA ACEH
Authors: Miranda Aja
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

School culture is a tangible form of the implementation of religious character in schools. It was to familiarize the religious character of the learner. school culture can manifest itself through islamic values, character, activity and religious symbols combined with other educational components.The study to discover: the form of school cultural programs, the administration of school cultures and the impact of school culture's success in building religious character. Research use a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data collection with observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis used reduction, verification, presentation. Research: school culture program to building the religious character of participants that is: Reading Yasin's surah in the morning, pray dhuha and dzuhur, commemorating day of Islam, the performance talent, the performance of school culture to building religious character through Islamic values, Islamic activities and Islamic symbols and the success of the school's implementation of religious character.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KAGIATAN BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MATA PELAJARAN FIQH SISWA KELAS VII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Khamid Abdul
Published: March 2022

The unrest that found a lack of self-confidence of the students to follow the activity of active learning and the arrest of the material of the background in this research. Learning with conditions that are less conducive give an impact to the students lack of active in participating in learning activities. The purpose of the holding of this study was to determine how reality activities student learning by using a model approach to learning Brain Based Learning, as well as how reality activities learning activities of students using conventional learning models as well as the influence of learning model Brain Based Learning activities the learning activities of students in class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Manar Kab. Semarang. Research methods the method used in this research is Quasi Experiment. Model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning is a learning model that align learning in accordance with the performance of the brain students. Based on the results of the study revealed that the activities of learning activities of students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Manar Kab. Semarang. by using the learning model Brain Based Learning in the experimental class can be said to be high, it is obtained from the results of the activities of the learning activities of students by of 3.71. While in the learning activities of students in the control class is said to be, it is obtained from the results of the activities of the learning activities of students by 2,93. Sedangkang the influence is in accordance with the results of the calculation of N-gain is equal to 0.58, figures scale can be categorized in the category of being where the influence of the learning model Brain Based Learning activities the learning activities students have the influence of the medium.
Arsitektur dan Komposisi Mineral Atom Tulang Korpus Mandibula Tikus dengan Perbedaan Konsistensi Diet
Authors: Silviana Nur Masita , Aulia Nur Alma
Published: March 2022

The physical consistency of diet can affect the force exerted during muscle contraction when chewing food from the load sent to the mandible and cause adaptation of bone structure. The mechanical properties of bone are determined by the architecture of the trabeculae covering the walls and spaces. The difference in bone microstructure are influenced by the properties of the atoms that substitute for the composite. This study aimed to analyze the effect of dietary consistency on bone architecture and atomic mineral composition of the mandibular corpus. This study used eighteen male wistar rats aged 3 weeks were randomly divided into three groups, the hard diet (HD), the soft diet (SD) and the liquid diet (LD). After eight weeks the mice were sacrificed. The right mandibular corpus was examined to study the effect of masticatory functional load on the architecture and atomic mineral composition of bone. Qualitative analysis of SEM images showed that the HD group had the best bone architecture compared to the other groups. The atomic composition of Ca, Fe and Ca/P ratio in the HD group were also higher based on SEM-EDX examination. The results of this study on the mandibular corpus showed that masticatory muscle activity through the consistency of the diet consumed could affect the bone quality and quantity of atomic mineral composition. Further research is needed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of how atomic minerals can play a role in influencing bone quality.
Profil Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Berdasarkan Standar WHO pada Masyarakat Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Amelinda Chintya Monica , Handayani Ari Tri Wanodyo , Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo
Published: March 2022

Indonesia's oral and dental health problems are quite high, including in Kaliwates Subdistrict. The newest method for looking at oral and dental health conditions operates WHO standard dental and oral health forms. Oral health data can be used as preventive, curative, and rehabilitative measures. The aim of this study was to determine oral health profile based on WHO standards in Kaliwates Subdistrict, Jember Regency. The research conducted was a descriptive observational with the cross-sectional approach by multiple clusters random sampling. The respondents were 97 people who stayed in Kaliwates and were 35-44 years old. Examination based on WHO standard dental and oral health form included dentition status, periodontal status, loss of attachment, email fluorosis, dental erosion, oral mucosal lesion, intervention urgency, and denture status. Data was processed based on each variable using the SPSS frequency distribution and presented in the table. Oral and dental health features were crown caries (99%) and roots (8.2%), restoration with caries (13.4%) and without caries (14.4%), extracted due to dental caries (38.1%) and other causes (3.1%), fixed prosthesis (2.1%), unerupted tooth (67%), fissure sealant (0%), gingival bleeding (72.2%), pocket 4- 5 mm (55.7%) and ≥ 6mm (1%), attachment loss of 0-3 mm (46.4%) and 4-5 mm (53.6%), very mild fluorosis (1%), enamel erosion (16, 5%) and dentin (3.1%), oral mucosal lesions ie other lesions (2.1%), need for non-urgency treatment (95.9%), and removable dentures (3.1%). Oral health profile based on WHO Standards in Community of Kaliwates Subdistrict showed some cases of oral disease that wasn’t need urgency treatment.
Tradición foral y Estado soberano (Tlaxcala, Sudáfrica, Euskadi)
Authors: Clavero Bartolomé
Published: March 2022

Para ubicar comparativamente el foralismo vasco, este ensayo propone la colación de un par de casos: el singular de foralismo histórico en pleno corazón del México actual, concretamente en Tlaxcala, y el menos peculiar del derecho consuetudinario comunitario en el seno de Sudáfrica. El primero nos revela principalmente que el foralismo puede diluirse en el federalismo. El segundo nos enfrenta al asunto de mayor calado no ya de la mera tradición jurídica, sino del título histórico al derecho propio implicando autogobierno de la comunidad. A la luz de las perspectivas que así se abren y ante la negligencia imperante, es como aquí se aborda el caso del foralismo vasco en tiempo constitucional.
Una lectura iusfilosófica de David Graeber sobre el sujeto, la deuda y la moral
Authors: Vila-Viñas David
Published: March 2022

Este artículo considera la relevancia de la obra de David Graeber, en particular de Debt, para la filosofía del derecho. Analiza su perspectiva del fenómeno jurídico y las implicaciones de sus nociones de deuda y sujeto de interés, con especial atención al efecto que han tenido sobre ellas los enfoques de austeridad. En segundo lugar, atiende a los conflictos axiológicos que se dan en el interior de nuestros ordenamientos sobre la primacía de la obligación de pagar las deudas y la distribución de responsabilidad y culpa entre los sujetos implicados. Para ello, tiene en cuenta también el tratamiento de la cuestión por parte del Tribunal Constitucional español. Por último, introduce algunas líneas de investigación posibles para la transformación del Derecho.
Derecho penal, edadismo y dependencia. ¿Son punibles los hechos ocurridos en las residencias de ancianos durante la pandemia de COVID-19?
Authors: Hava García Esther
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo se trata de aportar el sustento teórico necesario para determinar si es posible subsumir en los tipos penales de homicidio imprudente y denegación de asistencia sanitaria algunos de los hechos ocurridos en las residencias de ancianos durante la primera ola de la pandemia por COVID-19, a partir de un análisis de los datos que hoy por hoy pueden considerarse menos controvertidos, y teniendo en cuenta para ello los escasos pronunciamientos realizados al respecto por las resoluciones judiciales que se han dictado hasta el momento sobre dichos sucesos. Naturalmente, no se trata de propugnar la incoación de procesos prospectivos, sino de dilucidar si existen suficientes indicios para mantener que algunos de tales hechos pueden ser delictivos.
Explicabilidad (de la inteligencia artificial)
Authors: Ortiz de Zárate Alcarazo Lucía
Published: March 2022

de digitalización en la Unión Europea (UE). A pesar de sus grandes beneficios este grupo de tecnologías emergentes también presenta importantes riesgos y desafíos éticos que deben abordarse. Por ello, la UE ha propuesto cuatro principios éticos fundamentales para la IA: la justicia, el respeto por la autonomía humana, la previsión del daño y la explicabilidad. El concepto central de este trabajo es la explicabilidad de la IA (XAI). De este modo, además de poner en contexto la importancia de este principio ético, se abordarán los aspectos centrales en torno al mismo: qué es la explicabilidad; por qué son importantes las explicaciones (en el ámbito de la IA); cuándo es necesario dar explicaciones y de qué tipo de explicaciones disponemos para hacer comprender a la ciudadanía las decisiones tomadas por sistema de IA.
Reflexiones de una romanista analógica sobre la formación jurídica (¿virtual?) del siglo XXI
Authors: Mentxaka Rosa
Published: March 2022

Las presentes páginas pretenden exponer, por un lado, el papel que el derecho romano puede tener en la formación del jurista avanzado el siglo XXI, así como los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la formación de dicho jurista; en consecuencia, se abordan la relación entre el derecho y la historia, el derecho y las nuevas tecnologías o el derecho global. Para hacer frente a estos desafíos se necesita la colaboración interdisciplinar de la totalidad de las disciplinas jurídicas.
La formación del jurista de mediados del siglo XXI. Actualización y equilibrio
Authors: Andrés Sáenz de Santa María Paz
Published: March 2022

Aunque la adaptación de los estudios de derecho al Plan de Bolonia ha potenciado el debate sobre la formación del jurista, en realidad se trata de un tema que siempre ha estado presente y en el que hay coincidencia a la hora de sugerir tanto los contenidos a impartir como la metodología a aplicar. En la actualidad, la función social del derecho reclama una actualización equilibrada de ambas dimensiones.
Sobre la enseñanza del Derecho en España. Un alegato
Authors: Díez-Picazo Luis María
Published: March 2022

Este texto comienza examinando las causas de la devaluación en el aprecio público de los estudios de Derecho en los últimos veinte años; algo que, según el autor, tiene que ver con un exceso de oferta de centros no particularmente exigentes. A continuación se argumenta que el grado en Derecho debería limitarse a los fundamentos de las disciplinas jurídicas básicas, si bien cualquier reforma tropieza con el obstáculo de la organización universitaria en torno a la idea de «áreas de conocimiento». En fin, el texto concluye abordando los estudios de postgrado, poniéndolos en conexión con los sistemas de acceso a las profesiones jurídicas y, en especial, con las dificultades derivadas de la exigencia legal de un específico máster de acceso a la profesión de abogado.
COVID-19 e Necessidades em Saúde Não Satisfeitas para Indivíduos Com Mais de 50 anos em Portugal
Authors: Lourenço Óscar , Quintal Carlota , Moura-Ramos Luís , Antunes Micaela
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A pandemia por COVID-19 conduziu ao cancelamento de cuidados de saúde e à diminuição da sua procura resultando em necessidades de cuidados de saúde não satisfeitas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a sua prevalência e distribuição, em Portugal.Material e Métodos: Os dados provêm do Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. Foram inquiridos 1118 portugueses com 50 ou mais anos, entre junho e agosto de 2020, sobre necessidades de cuidados de saúde não satisfeitas por: i) receio de ser infetado; ii) cancelamento por parte dos serviços de saúde; iii) solicitação de consulta não atendida. A análise de prevalência de necessidades não satisfeitas foi complementada pelo cálculo de índices de concentração em função das variáveis: rendimento, educação e estado de saúde.Resultados: Cerca de 60% dos inquiridos reportaram pelo menos uma necessidade não satisfeita, quase o dobro da média europeia, sendo o motivo ii) cancelamento por parte dos serviços de saúde o mais frequente. A prevalência de necessidades não satisfeitas diferiu consoante o nível de rendimento e o estado de saúde. Os índices comprovaram a sua concentração nos indivíduos com pior estado de saúde, embora para o motivo Receio a concentração ocorresse nos que têm maior rendimento e nível de educação.Conclusão: O nosso estudo revelou uma elevada prevalência de necessidades de cuidados de saúde não satisfeitas e a sua concentração em indivíduos com pior estado de saúde. Dada a associação entre necessidades não satisfeitas e a subsequente deterioração da saúde, estes resultados constituem um alerta para o futuro próximo.
Comunicación médico-paciente y satisfacción del usuario en un centro de primer nivel de atención de Lima Metropolitana, Perú
Authors: Domínguez-Samamés Rafael , Romero-Albino Zoila , Cuba-Fuentes María Sofía
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la comunicación médico-paciente y la satisfacción del usuario en un centro de primer nivel de atención de Lima Metropolitana. Material y métodos: Diseño transversal. Se recogieron datos de 121 participantes de consulta externa del servicio de Medicina, a quienes se aplicó dos instrumentos: la subescala de comunicación del IPC-18 y la satisfacción del paciente a través del PSQ-18. Resultados: El 68,6% de los participantes fue de sexo femenino, 66,1% con instrucción secundaria completa. La comunicación médico-paciente fue calificada como deficiente (39,7%) y la satisfacción del usuario fue baja (53,7%). Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa (p<0,005) entre la comunicación médico-paciente y la satisfacción del usuario. Conclusiones: En el centro de primer nivel de atención la comunicación médico-paciente es deficiente y la satisfacción del usuario es baja. Se requieren más investigaciones sobre este tema en ámbitos de atención primaria.
An An implementation of smart agriculture for optimizing growth using sonic bloom and IoT integrated
Authors: Galina Mia , Safitri Cutifa , Bukhori Iksan , Silitonga Arthur , Suhartomo Antonius
Published: March 2022

This paper proposes the implementation of IoT-based agriculture monitoring with audio growth (sonic bloom) to optimize the growth of plants and harvest. Sonic bloom is a technology that combines high-frequency sound waves from living things, nature or music, and organic nutrients, which aims to make plants grow more optimally so that they can increase productivity. The method’s main advantage is implementing an innovative IoT monitoring hybrid with audio growth systems to boost the plantation growth and maximize the yield. Our experiment in 10 planters using chilies, has proven the proposed procedure. This work is backed up with literature studies of the audio growth (sonic bloom) in IoT technologies. To validate our findings, four parameters were measured through different sensors such as light sensors, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture. It was found that the proposed method can achieve significant results against the comparison in terms of plant heights and new sprouts for the harvest.
Development of quadcopter for atmospheric data collection
Authors: Suparta Wayan , Handayani Trie
Published: March 2022

This research aims to develop a quadrotor system as unmanned aircraft vehicles (UAVs, or drones) for monitoring atmospheric conditions in a targeted area. The system consists of an APM 2.8 arducopter flight controller, Ublox NEO M8N GPS module with compass, Racerstar 920kV 2-4S Brushless Motor, Flysky Receiver FS-iA6B with FS-i6 Remote Control Transmitter, DJI F450 quadcopter frame kits with tall landing gear skid, and a LiPo Battery 3300 mAh 35C. The system is set up and run through a Mission Planner. As for monitoring atmospheric conditions, the system consists of an Arduino Uno ATmega328P, BME280 sensors, and several modules (DS3231 Real-Time Clock (RTC),  micro SD card, and 16×2 LCD). Our vehicle with a total weight of 1 kg can fly into space and maneuver to an altitude of more than 200 meters in an average of 10 minutes. Atmospheric conditions such as air temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, altitude, and precipitable water vapor can be measured and logged properly from drones. By this development, the system can be applied in the future to detect or measure weather extremes, air pollution, or monitoring aerial topography automatically when equipped with gas sensors and cameras, respectively.
Decision tree method to classify the electroencephalography-based emotion data
Authors: Keumala Teuku Muhammad Mirza , Melinda Melinda , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: March 2022

Electroencephalography (EEG) data contains recordings of brain signal activity divided into several channels with different impulse responses that can be used to detect human emotions. In classifying emotions, EEG data needs to be parsed or signal processed into values ​​that can help recognize emotions. Research related to electroencephalography has been carried out previously and has experienced success using the Fuzzy C-Means, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, and Deep Neural Network methods. This study was conducted to classify human emotions from electroencephalography data on 10 participants. Each participant carried out 40 trials of testing using the Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) methods at the initial stage of classification and the Decision Tree method as the final method that can improve the accuracy of the two methods at the initial stage of classification. The results of this study were the finding of 2 participants (3 trials) who were unmatched from a total of 10 participants (400 trials), which were analyzed using the decision tree method. The decision tree method can correct this error and increase the classification result to 100%. The DWT method is used as a reference in the classification of emotions, considering that the DWT method has an output of arousal and valance values ​​. In contrast, the PSD method only has a combined output.
Turnover Rates and Diet-Tissue Discrimination Factors of Nitrogen and Carbon Stable Isotopes in Seahorse Hippocampus reidi Juveniles Following a Laboratory Diet Shift
Authors: Hernández-Urcera Jorge , Dias Carneiro Mario D. , Planas Miquel
Published: March 2022

The initial development of seahorse juveniles is characterized by low digestion capabilities. Stable isotope analysis is an effective tool in studies of trophic food webs and animal feeding patterns. The present study provides new insights for the understanding of growth and food assimilation in early developing seahorses following a laboratory diet switch. The study was performed in early life stages of the seahorse Hippocampus reidi by assessing the influence of diet shift on changes and turnovers in carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) stable isotope in juveniles. Newborn seahorses were fed for 60 days following two feeding schedules (A6 and A11) based initially on copepods Acartia tonsa and subsequently on Artemia nauplii (since days 6 and 11, respectively). After prey shift, we determined δ13C and δ15N turnover rates as functions of change in either body mass (fitting model G) and days of development (fitting model D), contributions of metabolism and growth to those turnover rates, and diet-tissue discrimination factors. Survival, final dry weight and final standard length for diet A11 were higher compared to diet A6. The shift from copepods to Artemia lead to fast initial enrichments in δ13C and δ15N. Afterwards, the enrichment was gradually reduced until reaching the isotopic equilibrium with diet. In most cases, both fitting models performed similarly. The isotopic analysis revealed that 100% of tissue turnover was attributed to growth in diet A11, whereas 19-25% was endorsed to metabolism in diet A6. Diet-tissue discrimination factors were estimated for the first time in seahorse juveniles, resulting in higher estimates for diet A11 (2.9 ± 0.7‰ for δ13C; 2.5 ± 0.2‰ for δ15N) than in diet A6 (1.8 ± 0.1‰ for δ13C; 1.9 ± 0.1‰ for δ15N). This study highlights the relevance of feeding on copepods and their effect on isotopic patterns and discrimination factors in seahorse juveniles after a dietary shift. Regarding the application of the results achieved to feeding schedules in the rearing of H. reidi, a long period of feeding on copepods during the first days of development is highly recommended.
Tuberculosis among Peoples Who Were Living on the Street and Used Alcohol, Tobacco, and Illegal Drugs: Analysis of Territories in Extreme Vulnerability and Trends in Southern Brazil
Authors: Scholze Alessandro Rolim , Alves Josilene Dália , Berra Thaís Zamboni , Ramos Antônio Carlos Vieira , Pieri Flávia Meneguetti , Pillon Sandra Cristina , Martins Júlia Trevisan , Galdino Maria José Quina , Melo Emiliana Cristina , Delpino Felipe Mendes , Fronteira Inês , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre
Published: March 2022

Abstract: (1) Background: tuberculosis presents an epidemiological trend towards inequality, especially among people in social exclusion and situations of vulnerability. To analyze territories where there is a concentration of people diagnosed with tuberculosis, in a street situation, and who make chronic use of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. We will also analyze trends in this health condition in southern Brazil; (2) Methods: Ecological study, developed in the 399 municipalities of Paraná, Southern Brazil, with all tuberculosis cases in the homeless population registered in the Information System of Notifiable Diseases between 2014 to 2018. For data analysis, we used descriptive statistics, for the time series, the Prais-Winsten autoregression method, whereas for spatial analysis, we used the Getis-Ord Gi technique*; (3) Results: in total, 560 cases were reported. We found a predominance of alcohol, smoking, and illicit drugs users, with an increasing trend in the state and clusters of spatial risk in the East health macro-region; (4) Conclusions: We observed territories with critical levels of highly vulnerable people who use psychoactive substances and are in a street situation. The results highlight the importance of incorporating public policies of social protection to these individuals and resolutive health services that receive and assist in eradicating TB.
Ludic digital culture: reflections on the habits of students of the education course in LD
Authors: Pinheiro Anderson Jorge Marcolino , Bianchini Luciane Guimaraes Batistella , Oliveira Marta Regina Furlan de
Published: March 2022

This text aims to reflect on technological culture and digital habits in the context of Contemporary Higher Education and to analyze critically the perceptions of the students of the EaD School of Teaching at a University, with regard to play habits (games) in the light of new technological devices. The text is justified by the complexity of the culture of information and communication as sensory extensions of individuals, and, above all, in the educational field. The methodology, of a quantitative-qualitative nature, is a theoretical bibliographical and exploratory study with the application of a questionnaire to 310 students from different poles/units of Brazil. As a result, it is necessary to (re) think about the technological scenario governed by the playful digital culture and its impact on the training process of the students from Higher Education, specifically the Pedagogy Course, in favor of a new configuration of the look beyond the instrumentality of the technique, but as an educational, interactive and playful possibility of those involved.
Chihuahua Hoy se renueva
Authors: Orozco Víctor
Published: March 2022

Con este volumen continuamos con el nuevo carácter for- mal de Chihuahua Hoy. Visiones de su Historia. Economía, Política y Cultura. Seguiremos dando a conocer cada año textos diversos sobre temas vinculados al estado de Chihuahua, solo que cada libro tiene el carácter de una revista periódica. Esta mutación significa que poseemos una ubicación diferente en la clasificación que distintas entidades públicas nacionales e inter- nacionales disponen para las ediciones académicas. Además del coordinador general, que ha pasado a denominarse Director y la subcoordinadora, que se denomina Subdirectora, se ha formado un Comité Editorial compuesto por destacados intelectuales de diversas instituciones.
Reflexión sobre el uso de recursos educativos digitales en la educación superior
Authors: Camacho Pérez César
Published: March 2022

El uso de herramientas digitales abre el abanico de posibilidades en los programas educativos en los cuales la creatividad es una caracteristica irrefutable, por lo cual entre mayores sean las herramientas que el alumno tenga a su disponibilidad mayor será la preparacion para los ambientes de trabajo en la actualidad. Recursos digitales como Canva, Piktochart, Issuu, Cmap, Coogle o Info.gram entre otras, son programas en línea que permiten organizar contenido visual en un espacio y fortalecer el aprendizaje. Su importancia radica principalmente en asegurar una formación en competencias accesible para todos los estudiantes
La Suprema Corte y el aborto
Authors: Camarillo Hinojosa Jesús Antonio
Published: March 2022

Recuento sobre la resolución recientemente emitida por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación sobre el aborto
TEN YEARS OF JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN INDONESIA: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY
Authors:   Siliwangi University, Firmansyah Irman
Published: March 2022

This study aims to map articles in the Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia (JAKI) published by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, for ten years (2011 to 2020). This study deployed a bibliometric analysis as an investigative method. The data were analyzed with R biblioshiny analytical framework. The findings revealed that JAKI was considerably consistent in publishing articles every period. JAKI publishes six articles each number and two publication numbers annually. In particular, there were 120 articles gained from 2011 to 2020. Based on the analysed articles, the most frequently emerging word from unigrams was ‘study’ and ‘earnings management’ from bigrams. Additionally, the most popular topics during those years (2011 to 2020) were 'income', 'risk', 'slack', 'foreign', and 'direct.’ Moreover, the most closely related words to other words encompassed ‘study’, ‘result’, and ‘research.’ Further, the words ‘study', 'result', and 'effect' represented a strong density and centrality of words. Therefore, they should be cultivated.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Disposisi Matematis Siswa dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbasis E-Learning
Authors: Kurniawati Febriana , Ambarwati Lukita , Lukman El Hakim
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan kegiatan pra siklus dan dua siklus yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan disposisi matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis e-learning pada materi barisan dan deret. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 36 siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMAN 1 Cikarang Pusat dan dipilih 6 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan data kualitiatif dan kuantitatif. Data tersebut diperoleh dari instrumen penelitian, wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan hasil kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan disposisi matematis siswa mengalami peningkatan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari rata-rata nilai tes akhir siklus siswa yang meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Rata-rata nilai tes akhir pada pra siklus adalah 25,12, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 82,22 dengan kriteria baik, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 84,58 dengan kriteria baik. Kemudian jumlah siswa yang telah mencapai kriteria baik memiliki nilai tuntas yaitu dengan nilai minimal 77 juga mengalami kenaikan pada tiap siklusnya. Pada pra siklus sebanyak 2 orang atau 5,56%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 29 orang atau 80,56%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 32 orang atau 88,89%.  Data disposisi matematis siswa yang diambil berdasarkan angket juga mengalami peningkatan setiap siklusnya. Rata-rata nilai angket pada pra siklus adalah 64,24, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 72,57, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 77,91 dengan kategori baik. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan disposisi matematis siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 pada pokok bahasan barisan dan deret aritmatika dan geometri dapat meningkat melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbasis e-learning.
Learning Analytics dan Educational Data Mining pada Data Pendidikan
Authors: Kharis Selly Anastassia Amellia , Zili Arman Haqqi Anna
Published: March 2022

Salah satu kelebihan dari pemanfaatan teknologi pada masa pandemi di dunia pendidikan adalah meningkatnya digital footprint. Digital footprint dapat berupa data mengenai diskusi antara pendidik dan peserta didik, nilai diskusi, nilai tugas, nilai ujian, kehadiran, frekuensi mengakses materi, dan sebagainya. Dengan bertambahnya digital footprint, semakin banyak hal yang dapat diketahui dan digali. Penggalian data pendidikan (educational data mining) telah dilakukan beberapa negara untuk menganalisis dan menyelesaikan isu-isu dalam bidang pendidikan. Educational Data Mining telah secara luas dipergunakan untuk berbagai keperluan seperti analisa gaya belajar siswa, kajian efektivitas bahan ajar, prediksi tren kinerja peserta didik, simulasi pengambilan keputusan, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengertian, penggunaan, dan dampak Learning Analytics dan Educational Data Mining pada data pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber-sumber pada penulisan artikel ini berasal dari jurnal dan buku. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analis isi. Learning Analytics dan Educational Data Mining menggabungkan beberapa ilmu seperti statistika, data mining, machine learning. Learning Analytics dan Educational Data Mining memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan pada data pendidikan di Indonesia. Learning Analytics dan Educational Data Mining dapat memberikan informasi kepada institusi, pendidik, dan peserta didik sehingga mendukung analisis prediksi dan pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan motivasi, kinerja dan hasil dari suatu proses pembelajaran. Dengan melacak, menggabungkan, dan menganalisis digital footprint peserta didik, jalur baru untuk kebijakan pendidikan hadir secara lebih terbuka sesuai dengan pertumbuhan database peserta didik
Perbandingan antara Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repitition dan Kolaboratif Tipe Round Robin untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Miftahussaadah Dinda
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1). Mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa setelah diberi model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repitition, 2). Mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa setelah diberi model pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe round robin, 3). Mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa antara siswa yang diberi model  pembelajaran auditory intellectually repitition dan kolaboratif tipe round robin, 4).Mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repitition dan kolaboratif tipe round robin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP IT Salman Assalam dengan metode yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dalam bentuk The Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan kelas VIII C terdiri dari 20 siswa dan VIII D terdiri dari 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen tes berupa pretest-postest dalam bentuk uraian, angket respon siswa dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan n-gain adalah sebesar 0,41. 2). Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa berdasarkan n-gain adalah sebesar 0,62. 3). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara penerapan model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repitition dan kolaboratif tipe round robin dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,04, 4). Respon siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran AIR sebesar 72,33% (cukup baik) dan kolaboratif tipe round robin sebesar 78,04 (baik).
Heritage documentation and management processes: Castiglioni Chapel in Pavia
Authors: Doria Elisabetta , Galasso Francesca , Morandotti Marco
Published: March 2022

The project of the reuse of an architectural environment must consider the set of residual services provided by the building. The activation of a documentation process allows you to be aware of what an environment offers. The spatial and material analysis of the current state must be accompanied by a material, technological and tech-system survey. In the case study of the Castiglioni Chapel in Pavia (Italy), the various diagnostic outputs were associated with the detailed survey, with the aim of planning interventions for the site conservation project. Conservation takes place both with physical actions and with museumization processes. The action methodology involved numerous phases such as detailed digital survey, technological analysis, and digitization through three-dimensional models. All the analyses carried out are integrated in an immersive virtual system structured by layers and scenarios. The chapel can be orbited with AR platforms, which allow you to enhance valuable frescoes and see the different levels of analysis in real time. All the processes underway in this project are aimed at making the space a place of knowledge with real and digital use.