bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence Of Work Motivation, Work Environment And Work Discipline On The Work Productivity Of Employees In Bebek Hi Restaurant. Slamet Bandar Lampung During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amriyadi Amriyadi , Ardansyah Ardansyah
Published: July 2023

Pak Slamet's fried duck restaurant has been around since 1986, Pak Slamet's first stall, standing on the side of the Solo-Yogya road. Initial observations found problems related to employee productivity at Bebek Hi Restaurant. Slamet Bandar Lampung, namely employee productivity which has decreased, one of which is due to the impact of Covid-19 which has an impact on decreasing employee productivity and restaurant income. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work motivation, work environment and work discipline on the work productivity of Bebek Hi Restaurant employees. Slamet Bandar Lampung during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses quantitative research methods. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that there partial work motivation on work productivity of Bebek Hi Restaurant employees. Slamet Bandar Lampung. There partial the work environment on the work productivity of Bebek Hi Restaurant employees. Slamet Bandar Lampung. There partial work discipline on the work productivity of Bebek Hi Restaurant employees. Slamet Bandar Lampung. There simultaneous work motivation, work environment and work discipline on work productivity at Bebek Hi Restaurant. Welcome to Bandar Lampung.
Effect Of Price, Product Quality and Service On Vario 150 Motorcycle Sales at Tunas Honda Pramuka Dealer Bandar Lampung
Authors: Putra Chandra Almer , Mega Selfia Alke
Published: July 2023

PT Astra Honda Motor is a company in charge of manufacturing, assembling and distributing Honda type and brand motorcycles. This company is a company in Indonesia that has rights as an ATPM or Sole Agent for Honda motorcycles. 2001, Knowing that there are limited abilities and time, researchers only see and need to provide clear and focused problem boundaries. So that the problem is limited to discussing only the influence of price, product quality and service on sales of the Honda Vario 150 motorbike at the Honda Tunas Pramuka dealer in Bandar Lampung. In this study using a quantitative method in which the sample in this study amounted to 45 respondents, the analysis technique used was the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, with the results of the study that there was an influence between Price on Sales of 25.71%, then the influence between Quality Product on Sales is 69.05%, then the influence between Service on Sales is 39.31% and the influence of the variables Price, Product Quality and Service on Sales is 1.3%. The results of this study are variable X1 (Price), variable X2 (Quality of Products) and variable X3 (Service) significantly influence Sales (Y), of 1.3%, which means that these three variables influence each other and influence one another.
Mediating Effect Of Return On Asset On The Effect Between Internal Capital Disclosure And Stock’s Return
Authors: Kohardinata Cliff , Widianingsih Luky Patricia , Talahaturusun Jevan Andreas
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect between internal capital disclosure (ICD) and stock return with the mediation of return on asset (ROA) on the banking sector of Southeast Asia. We find that ICD does not have direct correlation with stock returns, ICD has a positive and significant effect with ROA, ROA has a significant and positive effect with stock return, and the mediating variable ROA can mediate effect between ICD on stock return. Bounded rationality or cognitive limitation resulted in investors needing mediation that ease capturing, memorizing, and processing of information in their minds, one of which is to use return on asset as a bridge between internal capital disclosure and stock return. Aside from that, for investors it is very possible to gain big advantage if they can analyze ICD texts and do trading strategy adjustments, because this study stated that there is a positive effect between ICD and ROA that impacts stock return.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Siswa dengan Menggunakan Metode Problem Based Learning
Authors: Ikawati Wardhani
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang penelitian tindakan kelas ini yakni rendahnya nilai bahasa Inggris, dimana siswa kesulitan memahami isi bacaan dalam text bahasa Inggris. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan problem based learning. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau metode problem based learning suasana dalam pembelajaran berubah menjadi menyenangkan hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil siklus 1 dan 2 dimana, pada siklus 1 siswa mulai tertarik untuk belajar bahasa Inggris dan pada siklus ke 2 siswa terlihat lebih bersemangat untuk belajar bahasa inggris.
La Administración Empresarial y la Utilización del Tik Tok Como Parte De Las Estrategias de Marketing Digital
Authors: Campines Barría Francisco Javier , Rodríguez de Tyler Carmen Cecilia , Tyler Rodríguez Cristian Enrrique
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del estudio es diagnosticar el uso y manejo de la red social Tik Tok como parte de las estrategias de marketing digital de la administración empresarial de almacenes para el incremento de las ventas.  La metodología empleada para esta investigación tiene un enfoque mixto, de tipo descriptiva. El diseño de la investigación es no experimental, de corte transversal. La técnica seleccionada para la recolección de datos ha sido por medio de una encuesta aplicada de forma directa a administrativos de los diferentes comercios. La población investigada estuvo  conformada por 20 empresas de almacenes ubicadas en el distrito de Santiago, provincia de Veraguas. La muestra la conforma toda la población. Los resultados demuestran que ttres cuartas partes de los almacenes encuestados si utilizan la red social Tik Tok dentro de sus estrategias de marketing empresarial. El 100% de las empresas que utilizan Tik Tok, lo aprovechan para publicitar productos y servicios, mismos indican que ha influido bastante en las ventas.
A Preliminary Checklist of Molluscs in the Kelanang Coast at Banting: An Observational Study
Authors: Abdul Rahman Mohd Nordin , Ismail Mohamad Saupi , Wakid Sarini Ahmad , Syazwan Wan Mohd , Abd Aziz Nor Azwady , Mustafa Muzkhali , Okamura Hideo , Horie Yoshifumi , Ong Meng Chuan , Dwi Setyawan Ahmad , Kumar Krishnan , Cheng Wan Hee , Chew Jia Ming , Yap* Chee Kong
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the updated species list of molluscs (Gastropods and Bivalves) populating the Kelanang coast at Banting (Selangor) in November 2022. Nine gastropod species and eight bivalve species were discovered in this study, with Pisania striata, Cominella quoyana, and Mereterix casta as the dominant species. This preliminary investigation could provide a continuous baseline for future taxonomical and biodiversity references as part of our efforts to develop coastal marine ecosystem management and conservation in the Banting coastal area. Further ecotoxicological studies to establish the potential biomonitors as good heavy metal pollution in the coastal waters of Banting are highly recommended.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Development of Childrens Executive Functions Implications for School-Based Interventions
Authors: Korzeniowski Celina
Published: July 2023

The pandemic of COVID-19 has had a significant impact on children’s lives. Worldwide, there has been evidence of a decline in children's mental health, well-being, and quality of life. Few studies, however, have reported the pandemic's impact on children's cognitive functioning. Executive Functions (EFs) are a set of high-order cognitive functions involved in behavior and emotions self-regulation. EFs are powerful predictors of school performance, child’s well-being and health. During crisis and disaster, EFs are critical resources to cope with unusual and complex situations, and to find novel solutions to problems. Because of EFs’ extensive growth, there are many time periods during which experience has the greatest effect on brain development. Therefore, EFs are among the cognitive systems that are most vulnerable to environmental stress. As a result, children's emotional distress has been related to concentration and memory problems, difficulties managing impulses and emotions, and difficulties in planning ahead. Recent research has found executive dysfunction in children and adolescents during pandemic. Adopting an ecological contextual model, this study aimed to identify factors associated to pandemic that may affect children's performance and development of EFs, as well as, to propose a set of evidence-based strategies for teachers to assist children manage stress and promote EFs during crisis. Peer-reviewed academic articles, books, and web resources published between 2010 and 2023 were chosen for review in this study. As a result, child stress, family stress, school closure, changes in child-teacher interactions, and unhealthy habits are highlighted as potential factors influencing child EF development. In response to the Sustainable Development Goals agenda, a set of strategies was developed that may be easily included into the school curriculum. Creating school-based interventions to develop students' EFs is one approach to improve children's crisis-response resources.
EXPLORING EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RESOURCE QUALITIES ON PROCESS EFFICIENCY IN CONSTRUCTION PILE INSTALLATION
Authors: Page Dominic , Hou Lei , Rahnamayiezekavat Payam , Antwi-Afari Maxwell Fordjour , Han SangHyeok , Moon Sungkon
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the measured effects of different resource qualities on construction performance. The paper describes a recommended method, proposed with the concept of prediction by understanding the causal effect of process resources on consequent work efficiencies. The project team measured and compared the different arrangements of resources and their effects on on-site work efficiencies. The paper includes a field study of 15 operations (40 piles) in Melbourne, on several worksites of prefabricated piles and installations. It aimed to determine the causality between the set of delivered prefabricated piles and relevant work efficiencies. This field includes its purpose of generating and providing scientific evidence in effectively implementing an offsite operation. One of the critical factors affecting the efficiency of the installation process was confirmed to be the location of the longest section in the sequence. It took 21.8 minutes longer with the middle part of the installation if the longest section was designed to be in the middle of the whole prefabricated steel pile. The findings confirmed the need for holistic communication along the supply chain. The originality of this project is to provide a case study that offers archival evidence of the proposed model in a practical situation.
Terracotta Figurines from the Artemis Laphria Sanctuary at Kalydon, Aitolia: An Introductory Report
Authors: Barfoed Signe
Published: July 2023

This brief report is an introduction to the study of the terracotta figurines from the sanctuary of Artemis Laphria in Kalydon, Aitolia, that is being carried out by me. Although quantifications cannot be made at the current stage of research, some types are found in greater numbers than others, as in the standing kore type, protomai, and figurines of animals and fruit. A few examples of these types are presented here.
Enes Dedić, Bosansko kraljevstvo i Srpska despotovina (1402-1459). Sarajevo: Univerzitet u Sarajevu – Institut za historiju, Historijske monografije, 2021, 482 str.
Authors: Kurtović Esad
Published: July 2023

Book Review
Hamdija Kreševljaković, Nekrolozi, ur. Amer Maslo. Sarajevo: O.Z. Rekultura/U.G. Videoarhiv, 2022, 275 str.
Authors: Borić Alen
Published: July 2023

Book Review
Golden Jackal Algorithm for Optimal Size and Location of Distributed Generation in Unbalanced Distribution Networks
Authors: Benachour Souheyla , Bendjeghaba Omar
Published: July 2023

The Golden Jackal Optimization algorithm (GJO) is used in this study to address the problem of optimal placement and sizing of single and multiple distributed generators (DGs) on the IEEE123 test system. The proposed approach attempts to minimize the total power loss of the system while respecting the voltage and power limits. The GJO algorithm is a new meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by the behavior of the golden jackal in the wild. The GJO algorithm is used to find the ideal location and sizing of DGs, and the results are compared with those obtained by other meta-heuristic techniques. According to the simulation results, the GJO method outperforms other metaheuristic algorithms in terms of problem-solving, while satisfying all constraints of the system. The proposed approach also demonstrates the effectiveness of the GJO algorithm in the solution of complex optimization problems in power systems
VOCABULARY JOURNALS AS AN INDEPENDENT LEARNING TOOL FOR L2 VOCABULARY IMPROVEMENT
Authors: CHUBARYAN Astghik , VARDANYAN Mariam , STUBBS Ruzanna
Published: July 2023

Vocabulary learning is an incremental and ongoing process that has an indispensable value in language acquisition allowing foreign language learners to convey their thoughts and communicate. Receptive vocabulary fosters comprehension of reading and listening, whereas productive vocabulary promotes speaking and writing skills. The focus of this study is the productive vocabulary of learners. Particularly, it is shown that in incidental vocabulary learning, the involvement load is of great importance. The three factors that influence the involvement load are need, search, and evaluation. In the case study conducted within the framework of the present research, the relevance of these three factors is brought to light and highly emphasized. The study aims to present how vocabulary journals influence vocabulary enhancement and to show the participants’ experience of implementing a vocabulary journal as a tool for intentional and autonomous learning. The research methods applied in the study include vocabulary size test, productive vocabulary test, implementing vocabulary journal technique, post-tests for measuring vocabulary knowledge of the participants, and an interview.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ, PHẪU THUẬT VÀ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI VIÊM TÚI THỪA ĐẠI TRÀNG (81 TRƯỜNG HỢP)
Authors: Thái Nguyên Hưng , Trịnh Thành Vinh
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Kết quả chẩn đoán VTTĐT. 2. Kết quả điều trị nội khoa, phẫu thuật (PT) và PT nội soi (PTNS). Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu (NC): - Đối tượng NC: Bệnh nhân (BN) được chẩn đoán VTTĐT, được PT và/hoặc điều trị tại khoa PT cấp cứu bụng, BV Việt Đức. - Phương pháp NC: Mô tả hồi cứu. Kết quả: 81 BN, Nam 49 BN (60,5%), Nữ 32 BN (39,5%), tuổi TB: 45,14±18,5 (16-93). Nam 60,5%, Nữ 39,5%. Địa dư: Thành thị 65,4%, nông thôn 34,6%. Nghề trí thức 48,2%, Nông 18,5%. Tỷ lệ VTTĐT P 77,8%,VTTĐTT 9,9%,VTTĐT P-T 12,3%. Chụp CTScan bụng 84%,phát hiện VTTĐT 85,3%. Điều trị nội 48,1%. Tỷ lệ  thành công 100% (VTTĐT Hinchey I-Túi thừa viêm tấy hay apxe cạnh ĐT). Thời gian TB  5,64±2,65 ngày; 84,6% phối hợp 2  kháng sinh. Mổ 51,9%. Mổ cấp cứu 85,7%, phiên 14,3%, PTNS 61,9%, mổ mở 23,8%, FTNS→mở 14,3%. + Các phương pháp PTNS: PTNS thăm dò, cắt RT 73,2%, cắt túi thừa NS 15,4%, mở thông MT 3,8%, hút rửa, DL 3,8%, PTNS cắt ĐT trái 3,8%. + Mổ mở và PTNS→Mở: 31,3%, cắt ĐT trái 6,2%, cắt ĐT P 31,3%, Cắt ĐTP + T 12,5%, PT Harmann: 18,8%. +Thời gian mổ TB:  93,8±55,2' (range 30-210'); Thời gian điều trị TB (nhóm mổ): 7,2±4,04 ngày (3-25). +Biến chứng-Tử vong:1 BN  86T TV sau mổ 2 ngày do suy hô hấp, COPD, VPM toàn thể VTTĐTT thủng. ++BC: 8 bn có NT vết mổ,1BN apxe tồn dư, DL dưới CLVT. Kết luận: +Tuổi TB: 45,1±18,5T. +Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh: VTTĐTP 77,8%, VTTĐTT 9,9%, VTTĐTP-T 12,3%. +Chụp CLVT có giá trị xác định VTTĐT cao  85,3%. +Điều trị nội: 48,1%, đạt kết quả 100% BN có phân loại Hinchey GĐ I,hoặc Ambrosetti 1997 mức độ nhẹ). Thời gian điều trị TB: 5,64±2,65 ngày. Thời gian dùng KS TB: 5,1±2,36 ngày. +Phẫu thuật:Tỷ lệ PT 51,9%, mổ cấp cứu 85,7%, mổ phiên 14,3%. +PTNS 61,9%, mổ mở 23,8%, PTNS →Mở  14,3%. +Thời gian  (TG) mổ TB: 93,8±55,2' (30-210'). Ngày điều trị TB: 7,2±4,04 ngày (3-25 ngày). Biến chứng: 11,1% (9 BN;8 NT vết mổ, 1 apxe tồn dư  DL dưới CLVT). TV: 1BN (1,37%) sau PT Harmann 2 ngày do suy hô hấp (COPD)
Pengenalan Jenis Kupu-Kupu Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Wahyudi Abdi Enal
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan mengimplementasi aplikasi pengenalan jenis kupu-kupu menggunakan Augmanted Reality berbasis android dalam membantu pengguna mengenali jenis kupu-kupu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah UML yang didesain secara terstruktur yang terdiri dari perancangan model use case diagram, activity diagram, dan sequence diagram. Software yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem ini adalah unity, vuforia SDK, blender, dan android. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mengenai informasi tentang jenis kupu-kupu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berbasis android menampilkan animasi 3D dan keterangan mengenai kupu-kupu, aplikasi ini dapat digunakan untuk membantu pengguna dalam mengetahui identitas kupu kupu, dan aplikasi ini menggunakan Augmanted Reality dengan menggunakan teknik markerless.
Atsar Istikhdam Wasilah Dam'iyah al Yad fi Ta'lim Maharoh al Kalam Bil Madrosah al Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Anggie Sri Utari
Published: July 2023

الوسيلة التعليمية شيئ مهم لتسهيل فهم الطلاب على درس في تعليم اللغة العربية خاصة التعليم عند الأطفال ولدفع قدرتهم في تكلم اللغة العربية، ووسيلة دمية اليد إحدى الوسيلة التعليمية تستعمل لتحصل إلى الأهداف في تعليم الكلام، لأنها وسيلة برؤية العين التي تجلب الحماسة والسرور لأطفال، وتجدد نشاطهم، وتساعد على تثبيت المعلومات في ذهنهم. هدف هذا البحث هو كشف عن تأثير استخدام وسيلة دمية اليد على قدرة الطلاب في مهارة الكلام. وقام هذا البحث في الصف الرابع بمدرسة الإمام الشافعي الابتدائية الإسلامية. والمنهجية المستخدمة لهذا البحث هي بحث تجريبي بمدخل الكمي مع تصميم البحثpre-experimental design  النوع .one-group pretest posttest design وبالمعاينة غير الاحتمالية (non probability sampling)  وطريقة المعاينة التعداد ((sampling jenuh. وطريقة تحليل البيانات هي طريقة تحليل الإحصائية باستخدام SPSS 18.0  لبحث عن نتيجة اختبار-ت (t). وبناء على البيانات من اختبار-ت (t) من خلال الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي تدل على أن هناك تأثيرا إيجابيا في استخدام وسيلة دمية اليد على قدرة الطلاب في مهارة الكلام مع الدليل أن معدل النتيجة في الاختبار القبلي 70، أما معدل النتيجة في الاختبار البعدي  84. ونتيجة الاختبار-ت يعني 6،5 أكبر من نتيجة tt مع التفاصيل: 2،90 > 6،5 < 2،11. فالخلاصة أن وسيلة دمية اليد لها أثر على قدرة الطلاب في مهارة الكلام وهذه الوسيلة يمكن استخدامها كخيار الوسائل في تعليم مهارة الكلام عند الأطفال.
The weather diaries of the Kirch family: Leipzig, Guben, and Berlin (1677–1774)
Authors: Brönnimann Stefan , Brugnara Yuri
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Astronomer and calendar maker Gottfried Kirch was a keen weather observer and made weather notes in his diary starting in 1677 in Leipzig. In parallel, his second wife Maria Margaretha Winkelmann started a weather
diary in 1700 in Berlin. The diaries also contain instrumental measurements
of temperature and later pressure. After the death of Gottfried in 1710 and
Maria Margaretha in 1720, observations were continued by their son
Christfried and then for another 44 years by their daughter Christine. The
last measurements date to 1774. Together, the diaries span almost a century
of weather observations. The instrumental measurements constitute the oldest part of Germany's longest temperature series, which was however only
available as monthly means up to now. Here we publish the imaged diaries,
together amounting to 10 445 images. Further, we present the digitized
instrumental series, which will serve as the starting point for a new, daily Berlin series. By comparing the series to neighbouring records, we show that the pressure data are reliable in a quantitative sense, whereas this is true for the temperature data only in a qualitative sense as the temperature scale was not converted.
HESS Opinions: Are soils overrated in hydrology?
Authors: Gao Hongkai , Fenicia Fabrizio , Savenije Hubert H. G.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Traditional hydrological theories are based on the assumption that soil is
key in determining water's fate in the hydrological cycle. According to
these theories, soil hydraulic properties determine water movement in both
saturated and unsaturated zones, described by matrix flow formulas such as
the Darcy–Richards equations. They also determine plant-available moisture
and thereby control transpiration. Here we argue that these theories are
founded on a wrong assumption. Instead, we advocate the reverse: the
terrestrial ecosystem manipulates the soil to satisfy specific water
management strategies, which are primarily controlled by the ecosystem's reaction to
climatic drivers and by prescribed boundary conditions such as topography
and lithology. According to this assumption, soil hydraulic properties are
an effect rather than a cause of water movement. We further argue
that the integrated hydrological behaviour of an ecosystem can be inferred
from considerations about ecosystem survival and growth without relying on
internal-process descriptions. An important and favourable consequence of
this climate- and ecosystem-driven approach is that it provides a physical
justification for catchment models that do not rely on soil information and
on the complexity associated with the description of soil water dynamics.
Another consequence is that modelling water movement in the soil, if
required, can benefit from the constraints that are imposed by the embedding
ecosystem. Here we illustrate our ecosystem perspective of hydrological
processes and the arguments that support it. We suggest that advancing our
understanding of ecosystem water management strategies is key to building
more realistic hydrological theories and catchment models that are
predictive in the context of environmental change.
Çevrimiçi Oyunlara Katılım Amaçları Ölçeği’nin (ÇOKAÖ) Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Sınanması
Authors: Korkın Varanok Özgenur , Şahin Ekrem Sedat
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmada ergen bireylerin çevrimiçi oyunlara katılım amaçlarını belirlemeye yönelik bir ölçme aracı geliştirmek ve psikometrik özelliklerini test etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu elverişli örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 544 (272 kadın, 272 erkek) ergen birey oluşturmaktadır. Çevrimiçi Oyunlara Katılım Amaçları Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi süreci alanyazın taraması ile başlamıştır. Alanyazın taramasından elde edilen veriler, iki odak grup görüşmesi ve altı bireysel görüşmeden elde edilen veriler ile desteklenerek madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği Açımlayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenilirliği ise iç tutarlılık ve kararlılık kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ölçeğin Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda 16 madde ve üç alt boyutlu bir yapıya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda elde edilen uyum indekslerinin χ²/df = 2.04; GFI=.89; IFI=.96; TLI=.95, CFI=.96 ve RMSEA=.07 olduğu saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin genelinin iç tutarlılığını belirlemek için hesaplanan McDonald's Omega (ω) katsayısının .93; kararlılığını belirlemek için hesaplanan Pearson Momentler Çarpımı korelasyon katsayısının ise .80 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Ölçme aracının ergen bireylerin çevrimiçi oyunlara katılım amaçlarını belirlemek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu söylenebilir.
KESEHATAN PERBANKAN NASIONAL SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19 TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Purnama Sari A.A Pt. Agung Mirah , Suindari Ni Made , Sutapa I Nyoman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the Health of National Banking during the Covid-19 Pandemic on Firm Value through Financial Performance with the observation year 2018 to 2020. National banking conditions are analyzed using the RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) method. The reason for choosing the banking sector in this study is because researchers want to know the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the banking sector and its effect on the economy of the Indonesian people. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling type Simple Random Sampling. Meanwhile, the sampling used the Slovin Formula so that a sample of 32 companies with 96 observations was obtained. This study used 19 hypotheses. Our findings generally show that the average national bank is still in good health despite being in extraordinary conditions like the current pandemic. This is due to the consistency of other professions such as civil servants or MSME actors in fulfilling their obligations to banks so that they can support and anticipate credit problems that may arise in national banks. The results of the hypothesis test showed that only four (4) hypotheses were accepted, they are H1a, H3, H4, and H9. The results of the F test show that 71% of the firm value is influenced by Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital and Financial Performance.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI DAN MOTIVASI INVESTASI TERHADAP MINAT INVESTASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Faridah Tia Nur , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: July 2023

Investment interest is a desire that arises from within a person to learn everything related to investment. The purpose of this study was to see how much influence information technology, investment knowledge and investment motivation had on the investment interest of YPPI Management Study Program students at Rembang University with an active student population of YPPI Management Study Program at Rembang University from Class of 2019 to 2021, totaling 260 and obtaining a sample of 80 student. In selecting the sample of this study using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. With multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. This study found that the variables of information technology and investment motivation had a positive and significant effect on the investment interest of YPPI University Management Study Program students in Rembang. while the investment knowledge variable has a positive but not significant effect on the investment interest of YPPI University Management Study Program students in Rembang. the determination test shows a result of 73.6%, which means that the independent variables (information technology, investment knowledge and investment motivation) can explain the influence of the dependent variable (student investment interest) of 73.6%, while the remaining 26.4% is influenced by factors other than the research model.
Textile in civil construction: from tents to tensioned architectonic membranes
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo Petenuci D’Avila , Karam Junior Dib
Published: July 2023

Textile architecture has accompanied humanity since the first man-made shelters. With rustic structures that are easy to assemble and manufacture, it was a very important resource at different times in history. This work sought to briefly list the path of textile architecture over the years, showing the similarities and basic differences between the materials. Finally, it characterizes the quality of the currently used materials, and show some works and the scenario of this type of architecture in Brazil.
Frequency of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of Upper Limb among Dentists of Division Gujranwala
Authors: Rauf Ayesha , Jabeen Ghazia , Rehman Abdur , Yousaf Qandeel , Salam Abdul
Published: July 2023

Background: Faulty and poor posture has been a cause of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among dentists. Due to the nature of their work, they are more prone to develop upper limb MSDs in the upper limbs.
Objectives: To find out the frequency of work-related musculoskeletal disorders of upper limbs among dentists of division Gujranwala.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Gujranwala Division, Pakistan, from April 2022 to July 2022. Convenience sampling technique was used to collect the data. The study included 250 male and female dentists, aged 25-40 years, having working hours > 5 hours and with work experience of at least 1-2 years, both from the public and private sectors of the Gujranwala Division. The work-related musculoskeletal disorders were determined using Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.
Results: Among the study participants, there were 127(50.8%) females and 123 (49.2%) males. The mean age of the participants was 32.77±6.23 years. Musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limbs were found in 231(92.2%) participants. The most common region involved were; the shoulder in 141 (56.4%), the wrist in 82 (32.2%) followed by the elbow in 8 (3.2%). Among the participants, 141(56.4%) worked in different work slots of 8-10 hours. One hundred and seventy-one participants were habitual of working in a sitting posture.
Conclusion: Upper Limb Musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent among dentists of the Gujranwala Division with the major regions involved being the shoulder and wrist
Frequency of Thyroid Disorders in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Zubair Muhammad , Zaineb Hameed  , Hira tahir  , Saira Farhat  , Kazmi Tahseen , Noor Shahid
Published: July 2023

Background: Two powerful hormones are produced by thyroid gland, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones control all metabolic processes and influence oxygen consumption in nearly all tissues of the body.
Objective: To determine the frequency of various thyroid disorders and association of thyroid disorders with age.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted at Chemical Pathology and Immunology department, of a tertiary care hospital Lahore, Pakistan from October 2020 to April 2021. Reports of thyroid function test (TFT) of patients from 1st October 2020 to 31st December 2020 were included. Thyroid profile includes three parameters i.e. thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free T3 and free T4. Frequency of thyroid disorders was determined according to age and sex. Chi-square was used to determine association between age-groups and vice versa.  
Results: Among 239 thyroid profiles of patients, 146 (61%) were found to be within normal range, whereas thyroid profile of 93 (38.9%) patients was disturbed, and they had various thyroid disorders. Frequency of thyroid disorders were significantly associated with age (p value=0.03). Among the patients with disturbed thyroid profile TSH was low in 14 (15.1%) patients and high in 57 (61.30%).
Conclusion: More than one-third of the suspected patients were found to have thyroid disorder. Thyroid disorders were significantly associated with age. Thyroid dysfunction was more common among female patients and presentation of hypothyroidism was more common among after 30 years of age
AVALIAÇÃO DO GRAU DE FUNCIONALIDADE EM IDOSAS
Authors: Dos Santos Veronica , Da Costa Gustavo dos Santos , Dos Anjos Mirela Dias , Carli Flávia Vilas Boas Ortiz , Zutin Tereza Laís Menegucci
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O Brasil será a sexta maior população de idosos no mundo, sendo que, o aumento da expectativa de vida reflete mudanças culturais, avanços tecnológicos em saúde e melhorias nas condições de vida. A relação da capacidade funcional e as atividades de vida diária no envelhecimento podem estar relacionadas com o avanço da idade, o nível de socialização do idoso, as atividades de lazer, nível de escolaridade, cognição, renda salarial e comorbidades. Objetivo: Avaliar o grau de funcionalidade em mulheres idosas. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram mulheres idosas em atendimento em um ambulatório de especialidades médicas situado no município de Marília/SP. O instrumento para coleta de dados foi o Índice de Katz, o qual avalia as atividades básicas da pessoa idosa através de seis funções básicas diárias. Os critérios de inclusão aplicados foram: idosas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos e com capacidade cognitiva preservada. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 50 mulheres, com média de idade de 72,5 anos, 80% residiam com a família, 62% eram hipertensas, 36% diabéticas, 76% apresentaram independência para a realização de atividades básicas diárias, 28% referiram quedas nos últimos 6 meses e 94% faziam uso contínuo de medicamentos. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a maioria das idosas avaliadas apresentam grau de funcionalidade preservado, eram hipertensas e faziam uso continuo de medicação, porém, mesmo apresentando bom grau de funcionalidade, a prevalência de quedas foi significativa.
SOME PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF ASSISTANCE OF CONFIDENTS TO THE OPERATIONAL UNITS OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES
Authors: Симоненко Д.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуется историческое развитие правового регулирования содействия конфидентов подразделениям органов внутренних дел, осуществляющих оперативно-розыскную деятельность. Автор проводит сравнительно-правовой анализ обязательств государства перед лицами, которые оказывают конфиденциальное содействие, по ранее действовавшему и современному отечественному законодательству. Предлагается законодательное закрепление обязанности конфидентов сохранять в тайне сведения, ставшие им известными в связи с оказанием содействия органам, осуществляющим оперативно-розыскную деятельность, под угрозой ответственности за разглашение сведений, составляющих государственную тайну.

The article discusses the historical development of the legal regulation of the regulation of confidants by departments of internal affairs bodies, ensuring operational-search activities. The authors of the investigation discover a legal analysis of obligations to a person who shows confidential participation, according to the previously existing and chosen domestic legislation. It is proposed to accelerate the strengthening of the connection between the functions of confidants in the secret of information that has become realized by them in the function of managing the body, the implementation of operational-search activities, supporting the answer for disclosing the essence expressed in the state of secrecy.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF STATE PROTECTION OF PARTICIPANTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Гапонова В.Н.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию института государственной защиты в отечественном уголовном судопроизводстве. Автором проанализировано законодательство Российской Федерации, регулирующее институт государственной защиты, точки зрения различных авторов по рассматриваемой тематике; выделены наиболее значимые проблемы вопросы, возникающие в ходе реализации данного института в уголовном судопроизводстве. Автор отмечает, что несмотря на детальное регулирование института государственной защиты в правоприменительной практике, встречается ряд проблем и сложностей, связанных с его реализацией, анализ которых дается в исследовании. Представлены предложения по улучшению эффективности реализации института государственной защиты в отечественном уголовном судопроизводстве.

The article is devoted to the study of the institution of state protection in domestic criminal proceedings. The author analyzed the legislation of the Russian Federation, which regulates the institute of state protection, the points of view of various authors on the subject under consideration. The most significant problems and issues that arise during the implementation of this institution in criminal proceedings are highlighted. The author noted that despite such a detailed regulation of the institution of state protection in law enforcement practice, there are a number of problems and difficulties associated with its implementation, some of which are analyzed in the study. The authors present their opinions on improving the effectiveness of the implementation of the institute of state protection in domestic criminal proceedings.
Peran Struktur Modal Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai dan Kinerja Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Linda Rahmazaniati  , Merisa Wulandari , Ika Rahmadani , Sari Maulida Vonna , Rina Maulina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah struktur modal dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dan kinerja perusahaan sektor pertanian yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Bursa Efek Indonesia pada perusahaan sektor pertanian tahun 2016-2020. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dimana teknik penentuan sampel ini dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu telah menghasilkan 7 perusahaan pertanian yang memenuhi kriteria selama 5 tahun berturut-turut. Pengolahan data penelitian menggunakan SPSS. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa secara parsial struktur modal yang ditaksirkan dengan DER berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang ditaksirkan dengan PBV. Demikian juga dengan kinerja perusahaan yang ditaksirkan dengan ROE dipengaruhi oleh struktur modal (DER) secara signifikan. Implikasi dari penemuan ini adalah menegaskan bahwa penggunaan hutang dalam struktur modal perusahaan akan menaikkan nilai perusahaan dan kinerja perusahaan dilihat pada perspektif investor, perusahaan yang menggunakan pinjaman/hutang dapat memperlihatkan prospek usaha dimasa yang akan datang.
Cirugía refractiva (CR) láser corneal, una comparación entre LASIK y PRK.
Authors: Matute-Orellana Paola Sthefany , Cervantes-Anaya Luis Alberto
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes: La corrección de la visión con láser para los errores de refracción incluye dos procedimientos principales: queratomileusis in situ con láser (LASIK) y tratamiento de superficies. La queratectomía fotorrefractiva (PRK) fue el primer tratamiento de superficie introducido desde finales de la década de 1980. En este procedimiento de fotoablación, el haz ultravioleta generado por un láser excimer de fluoruro de argón de 193 nm se irradia al estroma corneal, después de la extirpación epitelial, para remodelar el estroma corneal anterior para corregir la ametropía.

Objetivo: Comparar la técnica LASIK VS la PRK, respecto de la cirugía refractiva (CR) láser corneal.

Metodología: Se realizo una revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, efectuando búsquedas en diferentes bases científica de datos como SpringerLink, PubMed, Dialnet, Scopus, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Medline. Para las palabras clave o términos de búsqueda, fueron términos los Descriptores en Ciencias de Salud (DeCS)/(MeSH), y, además del empleó de operadores Booleanos como “AND” y “OR”. Tras el criterio de elegibilidad, 15 artículos se analizaron y se incluyeron en el análisis de esta revisión.

Resultados: De los 15 artículos empleados, y en base a los objetivos, se obtiene como resultado que, tanto LASIK como PRK, son procedimientos seguros y eficaces, por la pronta recuperación visual, buenos resultados refractivos, y postoperatorio con mínima incomodidad. La aplicación mitomicina C ayuda a reducir el riesgo de neblina corneal, de manera similar entre las dos técnicas. En cuanto a complicaciones, se halló ectasia corneal, estrías, pliegues, dislocación del flap, depósitos en la interfase, infección, queratitis lamelar difusa, entre otras.

Conclusiones: La cirugía laser (CR) es un procedimiento seguro y eficaz, en cualquiera de las técnicas aplicadas. Lo que ha ayudado a mejorar los resultados de estas técnicas, es la aplicación de la MMC que, tanto en LASIK y PRK, ayudan a una mejor previsibilidad y reduce significativamente la neblina corneal, como la complicación más común; en cuanto a ello, la ectasia corneal, el ojo seco y las queratitis, que, aunque son poco comunes, el conocimiento profundo de las complicaciones puede ayudar a reducir su aparición, y la identificación temprana con el tratamiento adecuado a tiempo puede salvar estos ojos de la pérdida de visión.
DOR NA DISTONIA FOCAL DA MÃO ESPECÍFICA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Araújo Ana Paula Barbosa , Lima Damiana Nogueira , De Oliveira Luiz Carlos Bezerra , Da Silva Rose Cristiane Rocha , Magalhães Juliana Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

O termo distonia foi usado pela primeira vez em 1911 pelo neurologista alemão Hermann Oppenheim ao descrever um distúrbio resultante. Caracterizado por espasmos musculares em diferentes partes do corpo na infância (Klein, 2014). Oppenheim chamou o distúrbio de distonia muscular deformante. Dessa forma, a Distonia Focal da Mão Específica é uma distonia que pode fazer parte de uma distonia generalizada ou ocorrer isoladamente na área afetada. É um distúrbio incapacitante que causa contrações musculares involuntárias nas extremidades superiores. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar os principais aspectos sobre a dor na distonia focal da mão específica. Este trabalho foi realizado por meio de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa. A buscas foram acessadas as seguintes bases de dados: LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE, e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). É indicado tratamento não convencionais, como acupuntura, técnicas pedagógicas e fisioterapia, mostraram alguns resultados inalterados em relação à condição clínica específica de pacientes com 'síndrome da cãibra do escritor', dependendo da gravidade e subtipo do distúrbio neurológico. O presente trabalho possibilitou uma análise sobre a distonia é um distúrbio do movimento em que um músculo - ou grupo muscular - se contrai de forma involuntária, repetitiva, intermitente ou provocativa, podendo durar muito tempo. Essas contrações repetidas podem ser muito dolorosas, causando movimentos e posturas anormais que dificultam o movimento voluntário.
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Lion Tondok Iring
Authors: Kannapadang Dwibin , Pundissing Rati , Pagiu Chrismesi , Intan Tangkeallo Dian , Randy Tapparan Samuel
Published: July 2023

This community service aims to increase economic value through the utilization of household waste in Tondok Iring Village, Makale Utara District, Tana Toraja Regency. This activity was carried out by a team of lecturers from the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, UKI Toraja. The processing of household waste by applying 3 (three) principles namely reduce (reduce), reuse (reuse) and recycle (recycle). The basis of this activity is so that the people of Tondok iring village can process and utilize household waste into a creative product with economic value. As for the specific uses for the people of Tondok Iring village, they better understand how to utilize household waste such as making from recycled materials used cans. used plastic jars, used plastic bottles, and used plastic cups into money storage (piggy banks), places to store stationery, and as flower vases. The target of this activity is aimed at the community of Tondok Iring Village to increase economic value by utilizing household waste.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sosiologis Sistem Pembinaan Narapidana Residivis di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Kefamenanu
Authors: H. A. Boymau Alvons , F. Ng. Fallo Deby , A. Fanggi Rosalind
Published: July 2023

Residiv adalah tindak pidana yang terjadi dalam hal seseorang yang melakukan tindak pidana di mana sebelumnya ia telah dijatuhi pidana dengan suatu keputusan hakim yang tetap. Pembinaan narapidana ditujukan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan akhlak (budi pekerti) para narapidana dan anak didik yang berada di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan/Rumah Tahanan Negara berdasarkan Pancasila untuk meningkatkan kualitas Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan agar menyadari kesalahan, memperbaiki diri, sehingga dapat diterima kembali oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan lokasi penelitian di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Kefamenanu. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik wawancara terhadap narasumber pada Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelaa IIB Kefamenanu dan di analisis secara deskriptif, kuantitatif, kualitatif. Maka dapat disimpulkan: (1) tidak ada perbedaan pembinaan yang dilakukan untuk membina narapidana biasa maupun residivis di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIB Kefamenanu. Pembinaan lebih difokuskan kepada pembinaan yang bersifat kemandirian dan kepribadian. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya telah sesuai dan memenuhi aturan Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan telah memperhatikan hak Warga Binaan sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 1999 tentang Syarat dan Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Hak Warga Binaan. (2) Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pembinaan dibedakan menjadi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal adalah personil/apparat pembina Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, pendidikan, watak warga binaan, anggaran, sarana prasarana, dan kurangnya penyediaan tenaga psikolog, Sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah pandangan masyarakat terhadap mantan narapidana dan diskriminasi terhadap mantan narapidana.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Terhadap Residivis Tindak Pidana Mengedarkan dan/atau Membelanjakan Rupiah yang Diketahui Merupakan Rupiah Palsu
Authors: Margaritha Prastisye Rihi Elsy , Petrus Leo Rudepel , Ganefo Manuain Orpa
Published: July 2023

Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kupang Nomor 30/Pid.B/2021/PN KPG yang terdakwanya merupakan residivis di mana merupakan salah satu alasan pemberat bagi pertimbangan hakim dalam penerapan pidana akan tetapi penjatuhan pidana ditemukan lebih rendah dari kasus sebelumnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan aspek penelitian yaitu dasar pertimbangan yuridis dan non-yuridis hakim serta hukum positif Indonesia mengenai mata uang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan wawancara kepada hakim dan jaksa serta studi dokumen hukum positif Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pertimbangan hakim untuk menjatuhkan pidana terhadap residivis didadarkan pada pasal 183-184 KUHAP yang disertai pertimbangan yuridis yaitu fakta yang muncul di persidangan dan non-yuridis dimana pelaku sopan dipersidangan akan tetapi pelaksanaan hukum secara umum belum sepenuhnya tepat sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hakim mengakui bahwa terjadi kekeliruan dan ketidaktelitian dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku dimana pidana yang diterapkan lebih rendah dari kasus sebelumnya sehingga terdapat beberapa saran yaitu penuntut umum diharapkan lebih teliti dalam memberikan tuntutan yang sesuai terkhusus bagi residivis serta hakim diharapkan dengan lebih teliti dan melakukan sosialisasi dalam penjatuhan pidana yang tepat kepada pelaku residivis.
La participación ciudadana y la consulta previa en el sector minero peruano: una crítica a la sentencia recaída en el exp. 03066-2019-PA/TC del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: San Martín Villaverde Diego
Published: July 2023

Las instituciones de la participación ciudadana y la consulta previa resultan de especial estudio, principalmente, para la realización pertinente de actividad minera en países de sostienen su economía en la explotación de recursos naturales. Por muchos años, el Perú ha afrontado conflictos sociales importante porque enfrenta conceptos como propiedad superficial (predio) y la concesión minera. Es importante aseverar que en el Perú los recursos naturales, sean renovables o no renovables, son patrimonio de la Nación, lo cual difiera de las teorías patrimonialistas, las cuales sitúan al Estado como el propietario de minas, tierras, bosques, etc. En este artículo, el autor presente un estudio puntual sobre la participación ciudadana y la consulta previa en el sector minero peruano, a propósito de la sentencia recaída en el Exp. 03066-2019-PA/TC del Tribunal Constitucional, la misma que adolece de criterios de especialidad en el campo del Derecho minero, ambiental y de los recursos naturales, siendo fundamental su análisis y explicación de cara a las inversiones mineras.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Moura Leides Barroso Azevedo , Bonicenha Rodrigo Cardoso , Olaya Eucaris , Barroso Áurea Eleotério Soares
Published: July 2023

Apresentação do Dossiê "A multidimensionalidade das velhices: perspectivas do envelhecimento nas agendas do século XXI"