bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enfoque Integral en el Tratamiento Quirúrgico de Fracturas Complejas: Colaboración entre Cirugía General, Traumatología y Cirugía Plástica.
Authors: Cárdenas Garófalo Lizbeth Leonor , Cevallos Sánchez Lourdes Maricela , Maji Padilla Alex Adrian , Alarcón Guambo Bryan Alejandro , Núñez Acosta Santiago Fabricio , Chica Huayamabe Glenda Vanessa , Jiménez Solano Elizabeth Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Introducción:  La atención integral de las fracturas complejas es esencial para optimizar resultados clínicos. La colaboración entre Cirugía General, Traumatología y Cirugía Plástica ha emergido como un enfoque crucial. Este artículo examina la sinergia de estas especialidades, destacando estrategias quirúrgicas, avances en reconstrucción tisular y la aplicación de tecnologías innovadoras.

Desarrollo: El desarrollo aborda la colaboración multidisciplinaria en fracturas complejas. La Traumatología destaca por su evaluación precisa y estrategias de fijación, mientras que la Cirugía Plástica se centra en la reconstrucción tisular. Avances incluyen el uso de biomateriales y dispositivos de fijación externa. La atención a fracturas abiertas y la rehabilitación integral son cruciales. Se destaca la importancia de la investigación en microcirugía y tecnologías de fijación.

Aplicaciones prácticas:  Las aplicaciones prácticas actuales incluyen la optimización de estrategias de fijación ósea y avances en reconstrucción tisular.

Conclusiones, En conclusión, la colaboración integral entre Cirugía General, Traumatología y Cirugía Plástica mejora significativamente la atención a fracturas complejas. Estrategias quirúrgicas avanzadas, enfoque personalizado y tecnologías innovadoras son clave para optimizar resultados clínicos y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
АКТУАЛЬНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В СЕГМЕНТЕ ТЕНОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Кошанов Абдимурат
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассматривается текущее состояние теневой экономики в Республике Узбекистан. Освещается методика оценки теневого сектора.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA MOLIYAVIY HISOB VA HISOBOTNI MHXSLARIGA TRANSFORMATSIYA QILISHDA ASOSIY VOSITALAR HISOBINI TASHKIL ETISH MASALALARI
Authors: Qurbonova Shaxrinoz
Published: December 2023

Maqolada asosiy vositalarni BHMS va MHXSlari asosida tan olish mezonlari tahlili, asosiy vositalarni kirimi, chiqib ketishi, qadrsizlanishi, amortizatsiyasi hisobini o‘ziga xos jihatlari, moliyaviy hisobotlarda asosiy vositalar to‘g‘risidagi axborotlarni ochib berish shaffofligini investitsiya muhitiga ta’siri masalalari yoritilgan.
ЭКОНОМИКА ЗНАНИЙ КАК ВЫСШИЙ СТУПЕНЬ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Хасанхонова Нодира Исаметдиновна
Published: December 2023

В данной статье описано инновационная экономика как новый ступень в повышении экономики знаний. В статье рассмотрены такие вопросы как важность инноваций, его прирост и связанные с ним показатели. Анализированы показатели мира на 2022 год, сделаны выводы по ним.
Een halve eeuw B en M
Authors: van Ostaijen Mark , Brons Claartje
Published: December 2023

Dossier

In this feature authors discuss recent research findings that are of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
De bestuurskunde mist te zeer een perspectief
Authors: Derksen Wim
Published: December 2023

Boekensignalement

In this feature authors review recently published books on subjects of interest to readers of Beleid en Maatschappij.
Agresividad en delincuentes juveniles colombianos y su relación con la agresividad parental
Authors: Restrepo Jorge Emiro , Acosta Tobón Sergio Andrés
Published: December 2023

La hostilidad de los padres puede generar en los niños la formación de estilos de pensamiento y acción que los pone en riesgo de desarrollar comportamientos inadaptados socialmente. Se realizó un estudio ex post facto cuantitativo de nivel descriptivo-correlacional para analizar los comportamientos agresivos en delincuentes juveniles colombianos y sus relaciones con los mismos comportamientos en sus padres y madres. Participaron 115 jóvenes (con sus madres y sus padres) de sexo masculino que estaban en internamiento preventivo por diferentes delitos. Se aplicaron cinco autoinformes para medir diferentes formas de agresividad en los jóvenes, sus madres y sus padres. Salvo en la hostilidad, los jóvenes tuvieron puntuaciones mayores que sus madres y/o sus padres en todas las demás formas de agresividad. Respecto a la agresividad apetitiva, los jóvenes y sus padres tuvieron mayores puntuaciones que sus madres. Se encontraron múltiples correlaciones entre las diferentes formas de agresividad de jóvenes, madres y padres.
Brain Drain from Pakistan: Causes and Factors
Authors: Shah Majid Ali , Rana Jawad Ishaq , Ayoub Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The problem of "brain drain" is a serious and ongoing issue for many countries, including Pakistan. This article explores the complex web of causes behind the outflow of Pakistan's educated and skilled labor force, a trend with far-reaching effects on the country's economic growth. Many highly trained Pakistanis feel compelled to leave their homeland in search of economic opportunity because of the country's poor economic climate. The need to leave your country because of political unrest, poor leadership, or fear for your safety only grows in intensity as a result. Constraints on access to excellent education and research opportunities are discussed as contributing factors to the brain drain from Pakistan. Emigration choices are heavily influenced by cultural and social variables such as family pressure and community norms. The study also explores the impact of government policies on brain drain patterns and the effect that globalization and connectivity have had in making overseas possibilities more accessible. It also delves into the sociocultural changes resulting from the loss of human capital that has plagued Pakistan due to this phenomenon. The paper indicates the policy suggestions and possible options for reducing brain drain in Pakistan in light of the data presented here.
Barreiras para a implementação e a prática de reabilitação precoce em pacientes críticos na UTI
Authors: Azer Bianca Thays Silva , Silva Yasmin Panício , Lenci Sarah Santiago , Oliveira Tainã Batista de , Silva Luciana Duarte Novais , Annoni Raquel
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A reabilitação precoce pode minimizar a perda de força e funcionalidade causada pela fraqueza muscular adquirida na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), no entanto, sua prática ainda enfrenta obstáculos para implementação plena. Objetivo: identificar as barreiras para implementação e execução da reabilitação precoce em pacientes críticos. Metodologia: Analisou-se, através de um questionário estruturado, as barreiras relacionadas ao paciente, ao processo, as barreiras estruturais e culturais. Quarenta e quatro profissionais da saúde que trabalhavam nas UTI de 2 hospitais participaram da pesquisa. Resultados: As barreiras relacionadas ao paciente mais citadas foram instabilidade hemodinâmica (85,8%), perda de dispositivos (58,9%) e intubação endotraqueal (55,3%). Nas barreiras estruturais identificou-se a falta de diretrizes ou protocolos. Já nas barreiras culturais e relacionadas ao processo, notou-se a falta de um profissional responsável para avaliar os pacientes aptos a iniciar a reabilitação. Conclusão: A plena implementação da reabilitação precoce nos dois hospitais estudados é prejudicada por inúmeras barreiras, especialmente as ligadas ao paciente e as estruturais.
Implementation of Leadership Ethics and Transformational Leadership in Employee Performance
Authors: Marisya Fitria , Mayasari Veny , Astuti Sri Dweni , Purwanto M Bambang
Published: December 2023

The performance of employees and an organization's capacity to adjust to changes in the external environment are significantly influenced by leadership. This study aims to investigate the impact of transformational ethics and leadership on employee work practices. This study makes use of literature review or literature study techniques. It is envisaged that research using this qualitative methodology will offer profound insight into the Ethics and Transformational of a leader on the performance of staff. It was found that the influence of ethics on employee performance had significant results related to leadership ethics and transformational leadership on employee performance to improve the ability of employees to be ethical and the courage of employees because they get motivation from their leaders.
Analysis of the Application of E-Filing in Efforts to Improve Taxpayer Compliance in Submitting Annual Tax Returns at the Manado Primary Tax Service Office
Authors: Aling Rachel Danielle Adriana , Lambey Robert , Pangerapan Sonny
Published: December 2023

E-filing is a way of submitting Annual Tax Return electronically and in real time through the DJP Online tax e-filing website or applications managed by tax application service providers (ASP). This research was conducted to evaluate the implementation of the e-filing system at KPP Pratama Manado with the aim of improving taxpayer compliance and identifying factors that support and hinder the implementation of e-filing. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the use of e-filing has a good impact on the level of taxpayer compliance, especially for individual taxpayers. In addition, the results identify the benefits and challenges faced by taxpayers and KPP Pratama Manado in dealing with e-filing.
The Effect of Human Capital and Total Quality Management on Managerial Performance with the Reward System as A Moderation Variable at PT Pegadaian Regional Office I Medan
Authors: Glenn Petrus Hardikusuma  , Nicholas Marpaung
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of human capital and total quality management on managerial performance with the reward system as a moderating variable. The form of research used is quantitative with an associative approach. The population in this study used the Slovin formula with a total of 36 respondents as samples. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis methods used are instrument testing, classical assumption testing, moderated regression analysis and hypothesis testing using SPSS. The results of the research conducted show that human capital and total quality management have a partially significant effect on managerial performance at PT Pegadaian Regional Office I Medan.
Threat of Sexual Abuse Among in-School Adolescents in Kwara State
Authors: Abdulkareem  , Olalekan Abubakar  , Kamoru Abidoye Tiamiyu  , Akeem Omowumi Raheem  , Habibat Bolanle Abdulkareem  , Garba Bilikis
Published: December 2023

This paper reviewed on sexual abuse among adolescents to uncover areas that would lead to further researches and proffer a lasting solution. Sexual abuse of minors is an offense that is widely denounced. There exist various elements or causes of child sexual violence that the general public is unaware of. In order to safeguard children in society, it is critical to comprehend these variables. Sexual abuse has highly serious aftereffects that have a reflective impact on the victims' physical and mental health. The abuse upsets the child's bodily and mental order, the aftereffects are excruciating. Victims experience lifelong physical health issues as well as severe stress. It is therefore suggested that parents and guardians should watch their wards closely.
Strategy for Development of the Central Wologai Traditional Village Tourism Attraction Area, Detusoko District, Ende Regency
Authors: Rosalia Imelda Aurensia , Fanggidae Apriana H. J. , Kiak Novi Theresia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out the strategy for developing tourism in the Wologai Tengah Traditional Village so that it can become a tourist attraction that can attract many visitors and to find out what components are needed in the development of Wologai Traditional Village tourism using SWOT analysis. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The collection of data used is interview, observation and documentation. The results of the research determine the policies that should be prioritized by the local government in an effort to develop Wologai Traditional Village Tourism objects. So the results of this study indicate that the most effective strategy can have a positive impact on increasing visitors and tourist attraction income. Having event activities in the Wologai Traditional Village is one of the strategies to attract visitors to come. Promotion is also needed with the aim of introducing the Wologai Traditional Village Tourism Object
Implementation of the Comandos Application Accounting Information System at Bank BTPN Makassar Branch Office
Authors: Linda Arisanty Razak  , Ainun Arizah  , Amiruddin Husni
Published: December 2023

This research is a type of research with case studies approach with the aim of knowing whether the application commands have been effectively applied to PT. Bank BTPN KC Makassar based on indicators of accounting information systems. Which method used in this study is a descriptive analysis. Technique data collection obtained through observation, documentation. the data that is obtained is secondary data and primary data. Based on the research results, the authors draw important conclusions, namely the application of commandos is very effectively implemented at PT. Bank BTPN KC Makassar. The Comandos app helps BTPN banks to become more efficient in managing and monitoring collateral data. This application is also well integrated with the existing system at Bank BTPN. The quality of the system produced by the Commandos application is very good and works optimally in processing customer data quickly and efficiently. The quality of the information generated by the Commandos application is also very good. Employees who use the Commandos application are very satisfied because the Commandos application is easy to understand, and especially easy to input data. After the application is updated the application performance gets better. Internal constraints use the application only on a network that is sometimes bad or slow
Compliance In The Implementation Of Hand Hygiene Activities By Nurses At Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Hospital, Sepanjang Branch–Sidoarjo
Authors: Seto Sudirman  , Ida Agustiningsih  , Siswanto Agung Wijaya
Published: December 2023

Compliance with hand hygiene activities is an important aspect in maintaining patient health, preventing the spread of nosocomial infections, and improving nursing clinical practice standards. This study aims to analyze the level of compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene activities by nurses in several inpatient service units. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach involving a sample of nurses from several inpatient rooms. Data was collected through direct observation of the practice of 5 moments of hand hygiene as well as a questionnaire regarding compliance procedures for implementing hand hygiene activities. The results of the study showed that the level of compliance with the implementation of the 5 moments hand hygiene activities among inpatient room nurses was 94% for the moments before carrying out aseptic procedures, with almost all service units achieving a high level of compliance. Meanwhile, the moment before contact with the patient was 87%. Factors that influence compliance include knowledge, attitudes, accessibility of hand hygiene facilities, available time, and organizational culture. This research provides deeper insight into the obstacles faced by nurses in maintaining compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene activities. The results of this research can be used as a basis for developing interventions aimed at increasing and maintaining compliance with the implementation of hand hygiene activities, including training, supervision and facility improvements
Emotion Introduction Program "Senia" (Non-Verbal Expression and Interaction Art for Activities) for ODGJ Patients tt Rskd Dadi in the City of Makassar
Authors: Cahyaningrum Kartika , Az-Zahra Fatima , Ananda Zalsah Nabila , Jumira Nur , Razak Andi Muhammad Hijril
Published: December 2023

People with mental disorders, especially schizophrenia, struggle to recognize and manage their emotions. Therefore, community-based rehabilitation programs like SENIA are necessary to help them develop an understanding of emotions, emotional expression, and empathy. This program involves activities such as emotion recognition, emotion identification through card games, practicing emotion recognition with pictures, and education on healthy emotional expression. The results of the first stage show patient participation, the second stage indicates improvement in their ability to identify and narrate emotions, and the third stage involves patients in expressing emotions healthily under expert guidance. Although the program is running well, there is a need to consider the development of programs that involve more individuals comprehensively and maximally.
Implementation of Moral Sufism in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Samsudin
Published: December 2023

Sufism is a field of study in Islamic studies that has been researched from time to time and has developed rapidly, becoming a scientific discipline that is closely related to efforts to improve morals in people's lives through Islamic Religious Education (PAI). In other words, Sufism is not only an effort to purify oneself individually but also helps build a society with noble morals by drawing closer to Allah as Al-Khaliq. 'rifatullah. Moral Sufism is one method of studying Sufism. Moral Sufism is Sufism that upholds moral development. To achieve moral perfection or insan kamil, the teachings of moral Sufism really emphasize amaliyah-amaliyah or purity of soul which relies on strengthening mental attitudes and strict behavioral discipline through the practice of istiqomah (riyadhoh). Bearing in mind the current condition of modern society which is characterized by decadence and moral crisis caused by a liberal lifestyle and hedonism, the moral teachings of Sufism are very important to convey in an effort to improve social and individual order in everyday life
Ocena jakości środowiska wewnętrznego oraz komfortuużytkowania w modułowym budynku przedszkolawybudowanego w standardzie pasywnym
Authors: Piasecki Michał , Kaczorek Dobrosława
Published: December 2023

Koncepcja standardu pasywnego zakłada stosowanierozwiązań efektywnych energetycznie, które zapewniają zarównokomfortowe warunki wewnętrzne, jak i bardzo niskie zużycieenergii. Autorzy artykułu przeprowadzili badanie empirycznew modułowym budynku przedszkola wybudowanym w standardziepasywnym, w którym skupili się na ocenie czterech głównychczynników jakości środowiska: komfortu termicznego, jakości powietrzawewnętrznego, komfort akustycznego i jakości oświetlenianaturalnego. W wytypowanej sali zabaw wykonano pomiarywybranych parametrów komfortu klimatycznego w dwóch sesjachpomiarowych w okresie zimowym i letnim. Uzyskane z pomiarówwartości wraz z informacjami zawartymi w dokumentacjiobiektu posłużyły do wyznaczenia wskaźnika jakości środowiskawewnętrznego oraz funkcjonalnej oceny obiektu.
Analiza możliwości termomodernizacji schroniskagórskiego z początku XX wieku na przykładzieDomu Śląskiego w Karkonoszach
Authors: Kropidłowska Oliwia , Nowak Łukasz
Published: December 2023

Jednym z kluczowych obszarów działań mającychspowolnić zmiany klimatyczne, a następnie je zatrzymać, są działaniamodernizacyjne w sektorze budynków istniejących o bardzoniskiej efektywności energetycznej. Do tej grupy zaliczają siębudynki o ponad 100-letniej historii, czasami pełniące funkcje reprezentacyjne,hotelowo-konferencyjne, wypoczynkowe czy, jakw tym przypadku, schroniska górskiego. W artykule poruszono tematykęmodernizacji starego schroniska górskiego na podstawieDomu Śląskiego w Karkonoszach, w której przedstawiono efektywnośćenergetyczną w stanie istniejącym i możliwości jej poprawywskutek szeregu działań termomodernizacyjnych.
“We learn it [mathematics] at school so one thinks that one will use it …”
Authors: Sachdeva Shipra , Eggen Per-Odd
Published: December 2023

In this study, we explore Norwegian learners’ beliefs about the relevance and importance of learning mathematics. The data material consists of semi-structured interviews with nineteen lower secondary school learners (13-14 years old). The analyses indicate that the learners believe in the relevance of learning secondary level mathematics though they struggle to give examples of this relevance in their personal lives. Further, learning mathematics is also believed to be important for their lives but the sources of these beliefs are often statements heard from others. The analyses also suggest that the learners seldom reflect, evaluate, or question the relevance and importance of learning mathematics critically. A scarcity of such reflections indicates a tension between learners’ beliefs and the curriculum’s aim to empower learners to think critically and contribute to the decisions concerning their own mathematics learning process. We discuss the implications of this tension for learners’ empowerment and development as critical citizens, who can participate and voice their opinions in discourses about the significance and roles of mathematics education in their personal lives and society.
Valorization of agro-industrial wastes using fungi for industrial enzymes production
Authors: Abeer A. Abd El Aty
Published: December 2023

Huge quantities of the agricultural wastes are produced from practices related to industrial processing, which are mainly burned and thrown in landfills, becoming a threat to the human health and causing environmental pollution. Agro-industrial residues, such as sugarcane bagasse, orange peel, wheat bran, corn straw, barley, rice straw, corn cob, husk, soy bran, and coffee husk were considered as valuable raw materials that can be converted into products of biotechnological interest using microorganisms. Agro-industrial wastes rich in nutrients, such as proteins, minerals, and sugars that, used as possible low cost substrates, for the fungal cultivation, thus considered as an alternative eco-friendly tool for many biological products of economic value, such as enzymes. Fungi organisms are capable of synthesizing a wide range of relevant oxidative and hydrolytic extracellular enzymes, such as peroxidases, laccases, xylanases, and cellulases. The enzymes secreted fungi, are proteins that function as bio-catalysts, responsible for carrying out various biochemical reactions, which applied in food, detergent, cellulose, paper, cosmetics and textile industries, etc. Thus, the replacement of raw materials with lignocellulosic-sources can result in reducing environmental problems and resolving the pollution associated with their disposal, in addition a higher investment will be gained. Therefore, a review was carried out on the important value of agro-industrial wastes, and the cultivation of fungal isolates for economic production of the industrially important enzymes, based on submerged and solid-state fermentation processes, as well as the important application of these enzymes.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Melalui Budidaya Magot di Desa Pandeyan, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Tri Atmoko Nugroho , Suryono Edy , Besar Riyadi Tri Widodo , Teofilus Riyadi Natanael , Awan Sang Alang , Wicaksono Bagas , Yuniarta Fajar , Bagus Nugroho Taufik , Putra Tegar Permata Septian
Published: December 2023

Organic waste is an environmental problem, especially in the villages of Pandeyan, Grogol, Sukoharjo, so there is a need to solve this problem through direct community activities. One solution is the socialization activity on organic waste processing through magot cultivation in Pandeyan village. With this socialization, it is hoped that the community will gain further understanding regarding magot cultivation as an effort to process household organic waste to make it more useful. The socialization activity was conducted at the Pandeyan village office on August 30, 2023. To measure the success of socializing organic waste processing through magot cultivation, an evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire method distributed to participants. From the questionnaire results, it was found that 88.9% of the total participants understood magot cultivation. Meanwhile, if you look at the potential of organic waste in each household participating in this socialization, it is possible to process it through magot cultivation. However, there is still a need for assistance and further understanding regarding magot cultivation because there is still a stigma that maggots have a maggot-like shape and are not suitable for cultivation.
Perencanaan Desain Parkir dan Jalan Akses Menuju Lokasi Wisata Baru di Kadirejo, Karanganom, Klaten
Authors: Suseno Dhony priyo , Aris Krisdiyanto  , Kemmala Dewi  , Wahyu Dwi Mardiani
Published: December 2023

Geographically, Kadirejo village is located to the south of the Karanganom sub-district capital, which is still an integral part of the Klaten Regency area with a distance of 2 km from the sub-district capital and 7 km from the district capital, while from the provincial capital it is around 100 km. The Kadirejo village government has several parts of land that will have no access due to the closure of the Solo – Jogja toll road. To get around this, the Kadirejo Village Head wants to create a new tourist spot in the form of a Tiban market and fishing pond so that the village remains busy and increases the village's cash fund income through Bumdes. For this reason, the village head collaborated with academics to participate in planning the idea. The purpose of this community service is to help the community provide a brief description of partner problems and the goals of community service. The methods used are field surveys, data processing and reports. The final result is suggestions or recommendations regarding parking patterns and types of access roads to the tourist location in question. The recommended parking pattern is an island parking pattern with a type A fishbone shape (60° angle), and the road type is paving.
Analisis Pengelolaan Ziswaf Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteran Masyarakat Dibidang Ekonomi
Authors: Suci Rahmida  , M. Ridwan
Published: December 2023

Poverty is a condition that is still a problem in Indonesia. This can be seen from the still high number of poor people in Indonesia in 2021 reaching 26.5 million people. This poverty does not just happen, one of the reasons is because people's income is low and the poverty level is still low, making them unable to meet their daily needs. Eradicating poverty in Indonesia requires cooperation from various parties, both government and private. Therefore, the community service team together with YBM PLN UID North Sumatra is implementing a program based on local wisdom to improve the community's economy in the form of community empowerment in improving community welfare. This has an impact on people's income levels which are still low. This program includes providing business capital, skills training and business assistance. The results of the analysis of Ziswaf management for economic prosperity show that this program has a positive impact on community welfare. This can be seen from the aspect of increasing income, physical aspects, natural aspects, human resource aspects, and social aspects.
Diagnostic accuracy and replicability of Frozen section diagnosis in Ovarian Masses- A Tertiary health care institutional experience
Authors: Gowthami N  , Bushra Siddiqui  , Veena Maheshwari  , Mahboob Hasan
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Ovarian neoplasms are a composite group of tumors including surface epithelial, germ cell and sex cord stromal tumors. A subgroup of neoplasms, borderline tumors are also present. The surgical management of each group of neoplasm is varied. Since preoperative diagnosis is arbitrary, the role of the intraoperative frozen section has become beneficial.

Purpose: In our study, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the frozen section by comparing it with the definitive histopathological report.

Methods: This was a 5 years retrospective study (June 2018 to June 2023). Data of the patients have been retrieved from archives of Histopathology from the Department of Pathology. The specimens received, after gross examination few blocks have been prepared on the frozen section and finally processed for routine paraffin sections for the final histopathological report. Then the results of the frozen section and H&E sections were compared and categorized as benign, borderline and malignant to get the accuracy of frozen section.

Results: Out of 75 frozen section diagnoses included in our study, benign contributed 58.7%, borderline- 13.3% and malignant- 28%. The final paraffin sections revealed benign tumors- 57.3%, borderline- 10.7% and malignant- 32%.  There were 7 discordant cases among which 2 were overdiagnosed and 5 were underdiagnosed.

Conclusion: The overall accuracy rate of our study was 93.7% which is within the limit of the accuracy range reported in the literature. Hence, the intraoperative frozen section is an important diagnostic tool for surgeons in determining the treatment of ovarian masses with certain limitations.
Antibacterial Activity of Green Synthesized Eugenia jambolana Seeds Extract Mediated Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Ajintha K. , Vanmathi J. Shifa , Stepin G. Carolin Priya , Shajahan A. , Hussian M. I. Zahir
Published: December 2023

The present study uses silver nanoparticles that are biosynthesized from Eugenia jambolana aqueous silver nitrate solution jambolana fresh seed extracts were combined with silver nitrate (AgNO3) to form the silver nanoparticle. UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, XRD, SEM, and FTIR were used to characterise the synthesised silver nanoparticles. It was established that nanoparticles had formed in the sample by SEM examination, which revealed that they had a spherical shape. Nanoparticles from seed extracts showed more antibacterial activity on Pseudomonas aeruginosa followed by Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio cholerae, and Staphylococcus aureus. This study makes evidence that seed extracts of Eugenia jambolana act as an excellent capping agent for the formation of silver nanoparticles and show immense Pharmacological activities. Hence, these AgNPs can be used as an antimicrobial agent in treating many medical complications. In this present study, the antibacterial activity of green synthesized silver nanoparticles from Eugenia jambolana seeds shows the zone of inhibition against all four pathogens.
Teknologi Komposter dan Digester untuk Optimasi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Bagi Warga Desa Tempursari Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nurmalasari Riana , Sutadji Eddy , Aji Sunaryo Nonny , Viona P.P.S Gladis
Published: December 2023

Kesejahteraan lingkungan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah. Hal ini dapat dimulai dengan kesadaran rumah tangga untuk mampu memanfaatkan sampah dan mengolahnya sebaik mungkin sebelum dibuang di tempat pembuangan sampah. Desa Tempursari di Kecamatan Donomulyo adalah salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki potensi untuk menerapkan teknologi pengolahan sampah karena banyaknya sampah organik yang belum dikelola dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Adapun teknologi tersebut yaitu komposter dan digester. Teknologi komposter dan digester di desa Tempursari mengurangi sampah organik dari setiap rumah warga sebanyak 55%. Sampah yang sebelumnya dibuang tanpa diolah sekarang langsung dimasukkan ke dalam tong komposter untuk diolah. Teknologi komposter tidak terbatas pada pengendalian sampah organik. Namun, masih dikembangkan untuk media tanam. Pada teknologi digester, ditemukan bahwa biogas dengan kapasitas 500 liter dapat diperoleh dari setiap tabung digester 150-200 liter, yang dapat dimasak dalam waktu 60 hingga 120 menit. Hasil  ini sangat membantu masyarakat dalam upaya mengurangi penggunaan gas elpiji.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Konsep dan Struktur Ilmu Guru Teknik Otomotif Melalui Diseminasi Teknologi Controlled Area Network Bus (CAN Bus) di SMKN Palang
Authors: Fuad Indra Kusuma  , Mindarta Erwin Komara , Rudi Nurdiansyah  , Muhammad Mukhsin J.  , Sandi Surya Wijaya
Published: December 2023

Kualitas guru SMK dipandang perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh tingginya guru SMK belum memiliki sertifikat pendidik dan sertifikat kompetensi keahlian. Sertifikasi pendidik menjadi indikator bahwa guru tersebut telah dinyatakan memenuhi syarat dan lolos uji kompetensi menjadi guru profesional. Di sisi lain, sertifikat kompetensi keahlian menjadi indikator guru SMK ahli dalam kompetensi keahliannya baik secara konsep dan struktur ilmu. Masalahnya tidak semua guru mendapatkan kesempatan mengikuti program/pelatihan baik yang diselenggarakan resmi pemerintah maupun swasta untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan struktur ilmu. Tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat dari prodi S1 Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif UM memberikan pelatihan khususnya bagi guru teknik otomotif di SMK tersebut dengan tujuan mentransfer pengetahuan terbaru terkait automotive advanced yaitu CAN Bus untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan struktur guru. Metode pelatihan meliputi survey lokasi, merumuskan materi pelatihan, membuat jadwal, menyiapkan alat, bahan dan instruktur pelatihan sampai dengan evaluasi. Pelatihan CAN Bus terselenggara secara luring sesuai prokes, dan hasilnya terdapat peningkatan penguasaan konsep dan struktur ilmu guru dibuktikan dengan mean skor posttest (70,29) > mean skor pretest (62,11) dan perbedaan tersebut nyata Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 pada 0,05. Selain itu, dari penjelasan narasumber, guru mengetahui bagaimana mengajarkan CAN Bus ke siswa.
Studi Kasus: Dampak Panjang Kabel Penghantar terhadap Drop Tegangan dalam Distribusi Daya dari Generator ke Motor Induksi 3 Fasa di Unit Screw Press PTP Nusantara II Sawit Hulu
Authors: Tambunan Bayu Hillam Saputra , Karti Karti
Published: December 2023

Drop tegangan merupakan besarnya tegangan yang hilang pada suatu penghantar. Jatuh tegangan pada saluran tenaga listrik secara umum berbanding lurus dengan panjang saluran dan beban serta berbanding terbalik dengan luas penampang penghantar. Besarnya jatuh tegangan dinyatakan baik dalam persen atau dalam besaran Volt. Analisa menetukan drop tegangan pada pendirstribusian daya dari generator ke motor induksi tiga phasa di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II Sawit Hulu menggunakan bahan kabel penghantar tembaga sepanjang 30 meter dengan luas penampang 400 mm2.  Jenis bahan kawat tembaga dengan nilai mutlak tegangan kirim sebesar 389 volt dan nilai mutlak tegangan terima sebesar 385 Volt. Sehingga terjadi drop tegangan berdasarkan panjang kabel penghantar sebesar 4 Volt dan jika dipersenkan nilai drop tegangan tersebut  sebesar 1,03 %.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Keausan Pahat Pada Pembubutan Material Mild Steel
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Sobron Yamin , Riza Abrar , Michel John , Ariyanti Silvi
Published: December 2023

Studi tentang keausan pada mata pahat saat memotong logam penting karena pengaruhnya terhadap hasil kerja dan biaya produksi. Peningkatan kekerasan logam menuntut ketahanan dan kekuatan mata pahat. Lama penggunaan dan kecepatan tinggi bisa menyebabkan keausan, merusak mata pahat, dan memengaruhi kualitas hasil serta biaya produksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan mesin bubut CNC dengan mata pahat karbida untuk memotong mild steel. Kecepatan potong bervariasi antara 170 hingga 190 m/menit dengan hantaran potong 0,3 mm/putaran, kedalaman potong 0,7 mm dan kriteria keausan 0,3 mm. Pembubutan dilakukan selama 2,5 menit, kemudian keausan diamati menggunakan optical electro mikroskop. Hasilnya menunjukkan keausan abrasive pada sisi mata pahat (flank wear) akibat gesekan. Kecepatan potong 190 m/menit membutuhkan waktu 7:25 menit, sementara 180 m/menit memerlukan 8:09 menit, dan 170 m/menit memakan waktu 8:36 menit. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kecepatan memotong memengaruhi tingkat keausan, dengan keausan terutama disebabkan oleh gesekan abrasive.
Factors Affecting the Decision of Orange and Grapefruit Farmers’ Conversion to Organic Farming: The Case of Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Yen Do Hai
Published: December 2023

Conversion from conventional agriculture production to organic farming methods has become a positive trend in Tuyen Quang, a mountainous northern province in Viet Nam. In the recent years, the local authorities and many households have shown many efforts to convert the production area of oranges and grapefruits into organic farming. Although, the results have not met the expectation, the local government still encourages farmers follow organic production because of its benefits. The study used descriptive statistical methods and conducted interviews with 120 organic and 120 conventional production households. By using logistic regression model, this study pointed out positive factors affecting famers’ organic conversion decision that includes oranges and grapefruits cultivation size, profits from oranges and grapefruits, organic production technical training. Some recommendations are proposed to promote the transition from conventional production to organic agriculture are increasing awareness training on organic agriculture for farmers, planning of organic production areas, enhancing trade promotion and market connection activities in order to increase the consumption of organic products.
Sinimulan pero ‘di Tinapos: Experiences of School Dropouts and Their Parents
Authors: Subrado Gwendel , Etrata Ma. Isabela , Saure Vanessa , Miranda Iya
Published: December 2023

Several investigations have been undertaken to identify the issue that causes student dropout. Interestingly, a dearth of studies focusing on an in-depth case analysis of specific stories and explanations inside individual interviews is evident. This led the researchers to conduct this study. This study aimed to explore what contributes to the dropping of students from school. This study employed the case study design and criterion sampling was used in choosing the participants. Aide-mémoire was used as the main data-gathering tool. Seven (7) willing students who dropped out during the first and second semesters of the school year 2022-2023 at the ISPSC Santiago campus and seven (7) parents served as key informats of the study. A family member and friend for each of the main respondents also participated as part of the triangulation process of the study. Then, the gathered data from the interview transcripts were analysed by applying the cool and warm analyses. The study revelead that the financial restrictions were the prominent element leading to school dropout experiences as many students struggled to finance their educational expenditures, or they needed to support financially their families. Inadequate assistance from educational institutions, such as a lack of resources and an unsupportive school environment, also played a role in dropout decisions. Individual reasons such as academic difficulties, disinterest in studies, and low self-esteem influenced students' decisions to abandon their education. With these reasons, the phrase sinimulan pero ‘di tinapos (started but did not finish) was conceptualized which charaterized the dropping of students from their classes. Nonetheless, the study concludes that parental involvement and support are critical in attaining educational success while lack of family support and financial challenges hampered it.
Wakes and Burial Practices and Traditions of Ilokano Catholics in Santiago, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Authors: Ellorza Drenn Jeric , Santiago Clyde Jesly , Campilla Alexandra Freya , Europa Melreen Charysse , Della Eubert
Published: December 2023

This study documented the wake and burial traditions and practices of Ilokano Catholics in Santiago, Ilocos Sur. Specifically, this study explored how Ilokano Catholics in Santiago perform these practices and traditions during the wake and burial of their dead relatives. This study used photovoice as its research design. In choosing the participants, the researchers used criterion sampling. Nine (9) participants were identified including elders who lead prayers. In gathering data, researchers asked the participants to show images of their deceased family member during their funeral and let them narrate what is in the images. While the participants were narrating, the participants were interviewed using the aide-mémoire. Then, the recorded interviews were used to verify the gathered data. Based on the statements of the participants, researchers identified six (6) traditions, seven (7) practices, and four (4) beliefs. The practices during the dead are panagbantay (looking after the dead), panakaigangat ti kandela (lighting a candle), panagwaswas ti agasawa (seperation of married couple), panagmano (to bless), panangilayaw diay ubbing (passing the child across the coffin), pabalon (packed things), panagbuggo (hand washing). The traditions on the dead are pa-siyam (conducting a 9-day novena), panag-atong (burning of wood), panaggolgol (bathing), panangipurwak ti bagas (throwing of rice grains), panagpugsat ti krusipiho sadiay rosario (removal of crucifix from the rosary), panagwaksi (a year death anniversary). While the beliefs on dead are categorize based on things that people should and should not do and eat. In the light of the findings, the Ilokano culture of burial and wake are sustained amidst modernization in society. Hence, this culture remains and shall be passed from one generation to the other.
Determination of Shelf Life of Instant Melon (Citrulluscolocynthis) Soup Powder for Working-Class Mothers in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria, Ogbonna Kemi , Onyeka Francisca Noyelum ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria., Attah Blessing Ijeoma ,   Department of Home Economics and Hospitality Management Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria.
Published: December 2023

The study developed and determined instant melon (Citrulluscolocynthis) soup powder’s shelf life for working-class mothers in Lagos, Nigeria. The study adopted research and development design. The population for the study was 2,077. The sample size for the study was 341. This consisted of three groups made up of 25 lecturers, 192 mothers working in banks and 124 mothers working. Seven sets of instruments were used for data collection. Data was analyzed using mean and standard deviation for the research questions. Findings of the study indicated that the shelf life determinants included free fatty acid (FFA), moisture content and total viable count measured over a period of 22 weeks. From the analysis, FFA content slightly appreciated over the weeks; from 0.60 at the start to 0.7 5 at 4weeks; 0.86 at 8weeks; 0.95 at 12 weeks; 1.70 at 16 weeks and 4.06 at 22 weeks. The analysis showed that the moisture content of the developed melon soup powder slightly decreased over the weeks; from 9.41 at the start to 9.30 at 4 weeks; 9.00 at 8 weeks; 8.82 at 12 weeks; 8.60 at 16 weeks and 8.30 at 22 weeks. The total viable count (TVC) of the developed melon soup powder increased over the weeks. At the start of the experiment, the TVC of the developed melon soup powder was 8; TVC increased to 10 at 4 weeks; 14 at 8 weeks; 15 at 12 weeks; 18 at 16 weeks and 29 at 22 weeks.
Realitäten des Zivilrechts Grenzen des Zivilrechts
Authors: Kreutz Peter , Renftle Norbert , Faber Erasmus , Arndt Dominik , Huber Nikolaus , Schellhase Hans-Martin , Steuer Markus
Published: December 2023

Der wissenschaftliche Nachwuchs des gesamten deutschsprachigen Raumes nutzt die jährlich stattfindende "Tagung der Gesellschaft Junger Zivilrechtswissenschaftler e.V." zum Gedankenaustausch und zur Kontaktaufnahme mit den Professoren. Die Tagungsbände spiegeln den Diskussionsstand wider und geben der Wissenschaft wichtige Impulse für die Fortentwicklung des Zivilrechts in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz.
Geprüfte Schutz- und Sicherheitskraft
Authors: Fritsch Josef , Sailer Bartholomäus , Schmalzl Hans Peter
Published: December 2023

Für die Aus- und Weiterbildung

Angehenden und ausgebildeten Sicherheitskräften des gewerblichen Sicherheitsgewerbes hilft dieses Buch bei der Aus- oder Weiterbildung, im Rahmen der Gefahrenabwehr für Personen und Sachen sowie der Aufrechterhaltung der betrieblichen Sicherheit und Ordnung typische Rechtsverstöße und Gefährdungssituationen in Bezug auf Personen, Institutionen und Objekte zu erkennen, im Rahmen des geltenden Rechts richtig zu bewerten und danach zu handeln.

Auf das richtige Verhalten kommt es an

Band 2 berücksichtigt Änderungen und Ergänzungen zu den für die Ausbildung von Schutz- und Sicherheitskräften der gewerblichen Wirtschaft notwendigen Handlungsbereichen.

Mit Fragen, Antworten und Lösungen

9 Musteraufgaben mit Lösungsvorschlägen und 290 Prüfungsfragen mit Antworten sind an den Wissensbedarf einer Sicherheitskraft in gewerblichen Sicherheitsunternehmen bzw. in betrieblichen Sicherheitseinrichtungen angepasst. Sie umfassen Auszüge aus folgenden Bereichen:

• Dienstkunde,

• Gefahrenabwehr sowie Einsatz von Schutz- und Sicherheitstechnik,

• Sicherheits- und serviceorientiertes Verhalten und Handeln.
Bürgermeisterin werden - Fahrplan ins Amt
Authors: Weisensee Hanne
Published: December 2023

Was will der "Fahrplan"?

Das Buch ermutigt und unterstützt Frauen dabei, "Ja" zu sagen zur Kandidatur für das Bürgermeisteramt. Es bietet eine solide Klärungshilfe für die Entscheidungsphase und beleuchtet zentrale Aspekte, Fallstricke und Chancen für Frauen im Wahlkampf und im ersten Jahr im Amt.

Was steckt drin?

Der Leitfaden bietet einen Mix aus bewährten Coachingmethoden, Strategien und Praxistipps sowie Hintergrundinformationen aus Wissenschaft, Medien und politischer Debatte. So können potenzielle Kandidatinnen die Herausforderungen Schritt für Schritt angehen und sich einen individuellen Fahrplan ins Amt zusammenstellen.

Die drei zentralen Themen sind:

Kandidatur: Den entscheidenden Schritt wagen

Wahlkampf: Die optimale Vorbereitung – der eigene Masterplan

Neu im Amt: Das erste Jahr

Was ist besonders?

Die spezifischen Fragestellungen, die Frauen auf dem Weg zum Bürgermeisteramt umtreiben, werden offengelegt und beantwortet: Wie komme ich zu einer tragfähigen Entscheidung? Wie setze ich die Kandidatur als Frau strategisch und für mich maßgeschneidert um? Wie gehe ich als Führungskraft souverän die ersten Schritte im neuen Amt an und wie positioniere ich mich als Rathauschefin?

17 aktive und ehemalige Amtsinhaberinnen teilen ihren Erfahrungsschatz in lebensnahen Interviews mit den Leserinnen und Lesern. Frauen in kommunalen Spitzenämtern werden als Vorbilder sichtbar.

Wer steckt dahinter?

Die Autorin Dr. Hanne Weisensee ist eine profilierte Kennerin der kommunalen wie der bundespolitischen Praxis. Ihre Fachkompetenz in Politik und Verwaltung mit dem besonderen Fokus auf Frauen in Führungspositionen fließt genauso in das Buch ein wie ihre Erfahrungen als Politikwissenschaftlerin, Beraterin und Coach.
Zuranolone (Zurzuvae) – An Oral Drug for Postpartum Depression
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: December 2023

The FDA has approved the oral GABAA receptor modulator zuranolone (Zurzuvae – Sage Therapeutics/Biogen) for treatment of postpartum depression (PPD). Zuranolone is the second drug to be approved for this indication; brexanolone (Zulresso), another GABAA receptor modulator, was approved for IV treatment of PPD in 2019.