bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Om arkitektur som filosofi, videnskab og kunst
Authors: Oxvig Henrik
Published: May 2019

I forbindelse med Deutsche Werkbunds 50 årsdag i 1957 søgte Theodor W. Adorno i sin jubilæumstale at erindre det da voksne forbunds medlemmer om, at ikke blot godt, industrielt design er født af en modstand mod det overflødige, ornamentale, det er al god kunst
De eksakte videnskabers historie
Authors: Pedersen Olaf
Published: May 2019

Ordet 'videnskabshistorie' har efterhånden vundet indpas på dansk, men er i grunden en uheldig betegnelse. Den lover mere, end den kan holde. I virkelig­heden er udtrykket en lidt ubetænksom fordanskning af det engelske history of science. Det bruges derfor fortrinsvis om naturvidenskabernes og matematikkens historie og ignorerer således den historiske udvikling af en lang række andre og lige så betydningsfulde fag, f.eks medicinen, de humanistiske discipliner og samfundsvidenskaberne.
Omkring dampmaskiner, kameler og cykler: tre temaer fra teknologihistorien
Authors: Van der Vleuten Erik
Published: May 2019

Selvom feltet teknologihistorie er yngre end videnskabshistorie, og som disciplin delvis afledt af det, er det dog ikke emnemæssigt mindre. Dels strækker feltet sig meget længere tilbage i tid - for så vidt vores viden om menneskets historie bygger på arkæologiske redskabsfund, så længe som selve homo sapiens' (præ)historie. Dels er genstandsområdet enormt - fra den mest enkle genstand til de mest komplicerede teknologiske systemer. Endeligt omgives mennesket bogstaveligt talt konstant af teknologi; selve forestillingen om et rent 'naturligt' menneske bliver problematisk, når det bærer kontaktlinser og farver hår, har fyldninger i tænderne, pacemakere og implanterede organer i kroppen, og en biokemi påvirket af kunstige stoffer som indtages via maden eller luften.
Sociale og kulturelle studier af videnskaben
Authors: Kjærgaard Peter C.
Published: May 2019

Har videnskaben en social dimension? Det er der i dag næppe nogen der vil bestride. Der har imidlertid langt fra været - og er stadig ikke - enighed om, hvad dette indebærer. Spørgsmålet selv rækker flere århundreder tilbage, men det er først med videnskabshistoriens og sociologiens professionalisering i løbet af det 20. århundrede, at det er blevet genstand for særlig opmærksomhed .
Skandalen René Girard. Samtale med Jean-Claude Guillebaud
Authors: Hommelgaard Erling
Published: May 2019

"Humanvidenskaberne og det evangeliske budskab forenes i dag".
Niels Bohr om kvantefysik og bevidsthed
Authors: Øhrstrøm Peter
Published: May 2019

Der kan næppe være nogen tvivl om, at Niels Bohrs overvejelser angående forholdet mellem subjekt og objekt hører til hans allervæsentligste bidrag til analysen af menneskets erkendelsessituation.
Fra Peirce til evigheden
Authors: Christiansen Peder Voetmann
Published: May 2019

Den amerikanske filosof C. S. Peirce (1839-1914) var lukket ude fra sin samtid, som ikke forstod dybden i hans tænkning.
En tavs viden, en tidløs verden
Authors: Siim Helmer
Published: May 2019

Træk ved den klassiske videnskabs erkendelses­teoretiske forudsætninger
Tamerlanes skygge
Authors: Darwin John
Published: May 2019

Tamerlanes skygge
Koloni-imperiets efterliv - træk af en fransk-fransk ’erindringskrig’
Authors: Løfting Carsten
Published: May 2019

Koloni-imperiets efterliv - træk af en fransk-fransk ’erindringskrig’
Stedets identitet til genforhandling - London som postimperial metropol
Authors: Fabian Louise
Published: May 2019

Stedets identitet til genforhandling - London som postimperial metropol
Om viden, socialitet og immaterialitet
Authors: Johnsen Rasmus , Raffnsøe Sverre
Published: May 2019

Om viden, socialitet og immaterialitet
Cogito, ergo og sum - Fragmenter fra de efterladte skrifter (1885)
Authors: Nietzsche Friedrich
Published: May 2019

Cogito, ergo og sum

- Fragmenter fra de efterladte skrifter (1885)
Varmedød og kosmisk forfald - et victoriansk undergangstema
Authors: Kragh Helge
Published: May 2019

Varmedød og kosmisk forfald

- et victoriansk undergangstema
Kontinuiteten i den antidemokratiske tænkning - fra Weimarrepublikken til Forbundsrepublikken
Authors: Sontheimer Kurt
Published: May 2019

Kontinuiteten i den antidemokratiske tænkning

- fra Weimarrepublikken til Forbundsrepublikken
Darwinisme, naturvidenskab og religion – En statusrapport
Authors: Numbers Ronald L.
Published: May 2019

Darwinisme, naturvidenskab og religion

– En statusrapport
På udkig efter de nye strategiske konfigurationer – Fra disciplinære teknikker til kampen for frihed og sikkerhed - interview med Jens Erik Kristensen
Authors: Nielsen Henrik Borup
Published: May 2019

På udkig efter de nye strategiske konfigurationer – Fra disciplinære teknikker til kampen for frihed og sikkerhed - interview med Jens Erik Kristensen
Ledelse i autenticitetens tidsalder – Fra undertrykkelse til udtrykkelse
Authors: Krogsdal Iben
Published: May 2019

Ledelse i autenticitetens tidsalder – Fra undertrykkelse til udtrykkelse
Ledelse af det intime rum
Authors: Bock Jacob
Published: May 2019

Ledelse af det intime rum
Krop, topografi og kulturelle transformationer – Dansk håndbold som case
Authors: Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: May 2019

This article deals with processes of cultural transformation in general and especially with the transformation from space to place; not only as a mental process but as a bodily practice as well. In this article team handball in Denmark is used as a case, not because of the use of the body as such in this sport, but in order to show that even in sport the body is not solely a body but a medium used as a way of appropriation of a space in order to make it a place. The main point is to show that the body is a crucial part of a cultural settlement in permanent transformation, where the question how to inhabit a place is important.
Filosofi som/og/om populærkultur
Authors: Irwin William
Published: May 2019

In this article the author explains the motivation for the philosophy and popular culture genre of books. He also defends the genre against its critics. Ultimately the author makes the case that the philosophy and popular culture genre of books are committed to disseminating philosophy in a Socratic spirit and manner.Oversat fra engelsk af Jakob Rønn Bohnsen
Smilla, Anna og Alexandra – Videnskabskvinder i nyere dansk populærlitteratur
Authors: Nielsen Kristian H. , Thomasen Laura Søvsø
Published: May 2019

The article analyses three recent Danish crime novels, all of which introduce female main characters with a scientific background. In contrast to stereotypic male scientists, the female protagonists of the three novels all embody science as a kind of parallel text that reflects the individual characters of the protagonists, while also discussing issues pertaining to science itself and popular science.
De intellektuelles tavshed
Authors: Brügger Niels , Lervad Susanne
Published: May 2019

Sommeren 1983. Avisernes tilbagevendende døde periode, agurketiden, nærmede sig med hastige skridt.
Easy Rider og drømmen om frihed
Authors: Peters Rikke Louise
Published: May 2019

Peters Fondas road movie Easy Rider forms the spine in this essay, whichhunts the idea of freedom on the road. The essay first takes a closer lookat Easy Rider and the ideals the creators of the film wanted to describe.Then moves on to take a closer look at later political receptions of the film and finally takes a closer look at the ideals that bring young women tochase freedom on the roads.
Kustode – et essay om skønhed og udyr i Europas erindring
Authors: Banke Cecilie Felicia Stokholm
Published: May 2019

During the past two decades, memory culture surrounding the Second World War has developed from a narrow focus on “when we were at war” to the current broader focus on complex and universal issues such as human rights, reconciliation, justice, and atonement. This development has given the war and Holocaust museums a dynamic position within the current political culture of Europe. But what do we actually remember when we insist on keeping alive the memory of the Holocaust, genocide, and political mass violence: The lives which were lost during these atrocities? Or the violence that created the losses? In this essay, the author presents a series of reflections on memory culture around the Holocaust and other mass atrocities that has developed in Europe since the fall of communism.
Det negative omslag i ‘Aldrig igen!’ – om historiepolitiske manipulationer af moralske imperativer
Authors: Hansen Ditte Marie Munch
Published: May 2019

In Negative Dialektik, Theodor W. Adorno claimed that after the Second World War a new categorical imperative was imposed on mankind: namely, to prevent Auschwitz – or something similar – from happening again. Today – 60 years after the United Nations Genocide Convention came into effect – it is difficult to remain optimistic about the preventive character of Adorno’s “Never Again!” imperative. In spite of its existence, the second half of the 20th Century was filled with ethnic violence andgenocide. This article undertakes a philosophical analysis of the “Never Again!” refrain and questions whether this new imperative is as preventive as we assume. The analysis looks at how Serbian nationalism used (and misused) history and expressions as “Never again!”. This example shows us that the impulse of moral abhorrence in “Never again!” does not necessarily lead to preventing atrocity, but can be an incitement to initiate new ones.
Historiekultur – Helsingfors som case
Authors: Nielsen Niels Kayser
Published: May 2019

With Helsinki as a case, this article deals with the appropriation of history and the political use of history. The attitude towards history comprehends both a contemporary reflexive awareness of and responsibility towards history with a submission of history as intention, and a common sense-attitude which an acknowledgement of history as a past which is fundamentally different from us. The main point is that people normally oscillate between these two relations to history, bound to special situations and needs.
”Et spørgsmål om kendsgerninger” - John Deweys tanker om historie som eksperimentel praksis
Authors: Christensen Martin Ejsing
Published: May 2019

This article analyses the American philosopher John Dewey’s (1859-1953) conception of history as an experimental practice. Set against the English historical theorist Keith Jenkins’ (1943-) claim that ‘objectivity’ and ‘facts’ are chimeras because every history is an interpretation and it is impossible to adjudicate rationally between competing interpretations, it is suggested that such expressions still make sense if history is thought of as an experimental practice along the lines suggested by Dewey. According to this way of thinking, every history should be seen as a response to a problem, and the materials and methods used to construct a given history are tested when the history is used as a means to solve the problem. This means that every reconstruction of the past involves a risk and its accuracy is of a certain probability only, but when the materials and methods used in the reconstruction have been critically examined and tested, the probability can be so high that it warrants talking about objectivity and facts relative to the given problem. Throughout the article frequent references to Dewey’s own reconstruction of history in connection with the so-called Trotsky case illustrate how this way of thinking about history as an experimental practice works when applied to a concrete example.
Redaktionelt forord - Seksualitetens autinomi
Authors: Bjerre Henrik Jøker , Jacobsen Stefan Gaarsmand , Peters Rikke Alberg
Published: May 2019

Det kan virke som om, seksualiteten er fanget i en form for historisk antinomi, en selvmodsigelse i modsatrettede lovmæssigheder, der på paradoksal vis eksisterer ved siden af hinanden. På den ene side er vi mere frigjorte end nogensinde, på den anden side er der moralisme og snerperi som aldrig før. Samtidig er også den akademiske verden præget af en blanding af akavethed og simpelt fravær af diskussion omkring seksualitetens sociale og politiske betydning. I dette nummer af Slagmark forsøger vi at åbne denne diskussion ved at betragte seksualitet som et fundamentalt vigtigt forhold i menneskenes liv, som manifesterer sig i mangfoldige former og med mange lag af historiske forudsætninger og implikationer. Vi har valgt ”Seksualiteter” som titel for at understrege denne mangfoldighed, der viser sig lige under overfladen af dikotomien mellem pornoficering og forskrækkethed. Ni meget forskellige bud på seksualitetens betydning fra ni meget forskellige forfattere er vores bud på et lille bidrag til en større offentlighed omkring seksualiteter.
Er det frækt at være fræk? - En litteraturhistorisk baseret diskussion af obskøne ords brug
Authors: Pontoppidan M.
Published: May 2019

This article discusses the status of obscene words, looking in particular at their relation to the erotic sphere. Are these words sexually arousing, or rather the opposite? And why do they affect us as they do? An analysis of this question conducted by C. S. Lewis and including historical examples, is compared with D. H. Lawrence’s project in Lady Chatterley’s lover, where he re-evaluates obscenity by attempting to actively change its use from offensive to endearing.
Kristendom & sex - Den sexfjendtlige kristendom
Authors: Stender Poul Joachim
Published: May 2019

For centuries Christianity has emerged as the most sex adverse religion on earth. However, it was not Jesus who made the world chaste. Indeed it was the world that made Jesus chaste. When reading the Bible it is obvious that the scriptures are anything but hostile towards sex. Eroticism is one of God’s great gifts to humankind. There is a connection between spirituality and sexuality. Both are part of a force that allows man to reach out – to reach beyond himself to make connections to and with others. Today sexuality is accepted as being created by God and Christianity is no longer hostile towards sexuality. Nonetheless, conservative Christians still lock up sexuality within the boundaries of lifelong heterosexual marriage, and liberal Christians do not discuss sexuality very often.
"Ond visdom"/Pile - Sentenser og ordsprog
Authors: Nietzsche Friedrich
Published: May 2019

Oversat af Peter K. Westergaard
Kig ned! – Mod en žižekiansk klasseteori
Authors: Eggers Nicolai Von
Published: May 2019

In this text I outline the basics of what I perceive to be a fruitful, modern class theory. The article is written as a supplement to the ongoing efforts of revitalizing the concept of communism, made by philosophers such as Alain Badiou, Slavoj Žižek, Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri. By taking a clear Žižekian standpoint in the text, I focus on the fundamental split of society – the trauma caused by capitalist ideology – and investigate its outcome: the onto-political positions, that follow both the structure of Greimas’ semiotic square (as described vaguely by Žižek), and the lines of Lacanian psychological profiles.
Introduktion til Orrin Klapp
Authors: Nielsen Carsten Fogh
Published: May 2019

Dette temanummer af SLAGMARK indledes med to oversatte artikler af den amerikanske sociolog Orrin Edgar Klapp (1915-1997): ”Om skabelsen af folkehelte” (”The Creation of Popular Heroes”) fra 1948 og ”Noter til studiet af skurkeskabelse som en social proces” (”Notes toward the Study of Vilification as a Social Process”) fra 1959.
Noter til studiet af skurkeskabelse som en social praksis
Authors: Klapp Orrin
Published: May 2019

The paper analyzes the ways in which villains are created and villain-images imputed to individuals. Klapp first provides a provisional definition of vilification, which clearly distinguishes between vilification and other forms of malicious social behavior such as scapegoating and libel. He then identifies and describes the different phases of the vilifying process and provides analytical tools for further study of this process. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of whether vilification is an unavoidable social phenomenon.
Ludvig Holbergs opgør med Antikkens helteideal
Authors: Schmidt Kristoffer
Published: May 2019

There exists a general agreement that the most precise and extensive definition of Ludvig Holberg’s perception of the historical hero and villain is to be found in his Heltehistorier (Hero-tales) from 1737. Scholars however have never fully agreed on who the heroes and villains of Heltehistorier were. Some focus on certain biographies from which they deduce that Holberg operated with one single type of hero. This article indicates that Holberg did not limit his definition of a hero to one specific archetype. His intention was to dispute the classical hero figure, and instead present a series of different types of hero but also villain. Heroes could excel as: gracious warlords, flawless statesmen or philosophers, while the villains were portrayed as sanctimonious deceivers or merciless avengers. Heroes could also possess vices and villains virtues. Whether their attributes were good or bad was always assessed in relation to their cultural and historical heritage.
Den umenneskeligt menneskelige ondskab - Seriemorderen som paradoksal grænsefigur
Authors: Sørensen Anders Dræby
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the paradoxical role that the serial killer has taken in our present socio-cultural order as a limit figure which at once represents the villain and the hero. In a historical perspective the article examines why the serial killer has been given this role through 5 tracks: First, it is argued that the historical condition of the modern idea of the serial killer is a particular kind of historicalmythologizing of the serial murders. Then it is shown how the idea of serial killer is made widely known because a new type of criminal is introduced by the FBI as an internal enemy of the state. In the third dimension it is shown how this introduction is linked to the conceptualization of the serial killer in criminology and forensic science. The fourth dimension in the history of the idea of the serial killer is the story of how the serial killer is identified as a modern version of a monster by forensic psychiatry and popular culture and is associated with a revitalization of the concept of evil. In the final dimension the spread of the idea of the serial killer is connected to our existential dealing with ourselves.
"...ikke Gud, men hans engle..." - Om metode i Giorgio Agambens 'The kingdom and the glory'
Authors: Eggers Nicolai Von
Published: May 2019

In this article I investigate the methodological experiments Italian philosopher Giorgio Agamben’s performs in his book The kingdom and the glory, which is a part of his larger project on ‘homo sacer’. Method is here taken in its widest sense from philosophical considerations on how to write history and what one can argue with it, to the techniques and strategies, almost tricks, Agamben uses to make history speak and philosophize. That is, I am not as much interested in what Agamben’s argument is, as in how his arguments are put forward. I focus on three such methods in The kingdom and the glory: Political topicality or contemporary political-philosophical critique; defunct discussions of methodology, e.g. discussions of political theology in Germany 1950-1980; and archeology and genealogy as interrelated approaches. More generally, I argue that Agamben’s works and his methods are an important contribution to the way in which one can do research as a historian of ideas.
Michel Foucault - Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Eggers Nicolai Von , Jessen Mathias Hein
Published: May 2019

I dette nummer af SLAGMARK sætter vi fokus på Michel Foucault som idéhistoriker og hans brug af historien. Foucault er i dag en af de mest citerede tænkere på tværs af human- og samfundsvidenskaberne, men han arbejdede selv først og fremmest med (idé)historien, og det var gennem studier heraf, han udviklede de idéer, som i dag er blevet så populære. Dette nummer forsøger således at åbne spørgsmålet om Foucaults historiske tilgang, og hvordan man med Foucault kan arbejde videre med (idé)historien.
Taget ud af sammenhæng - Om kontekst i idéhistorie
Authors: Thorup Mikkel
Published: May 2019

The notion and practice of context is highly contested in intellectual history. But few have outlined and discussed its various levels and expressions for use in actual intellectual history research. This article provides a first mapping of the various different ways intellectual historians use contexualised readings dividing it up intofour clusters of contextualizations: individual context, situational context, linguistic context, and finally cultural and social context. The article also discusses various criticisms of and interventions in the context debate arguing that context, whatever it may mean and however we choose to do it, is inseparable from any intellectualhistory practice.
Kontekstualisme - Fra modernistisk metode til post-analytisk historicisme?
Authors: Bevir Mark
Published: May 2019

This article provides a critical history of the Cambridge School of intellectual history. Laslett’s work on Locke appeared to vindicate modernist historicism. Laslett shunned the broad narratives of romantic developmental historicists. He relied on bibliographies, unpublished manuscripts, and other evidence to establish atomized facts and thus textual interpretations. Pocock and Skinner’s theories defended modernist historicism. They argued historians should situate texts in contexts and prove interpretations correct by using modernist methods to establish empirical facts. They attacked approaches that read authors as contributing to perennial debates or aiming at a coherent metaphysics. I argue we should reject modernist historicism with its methodological focus; we should adopt a post-analytic historicism focused on philosophical issues arising from analyses of the human sciences as studying actions by attributing meanings to actors and showing how these meanings fit into larger webs of belief.
Det enkelte almene
Authors: Sartre Jean-Paul
Published: May 2019

Oversat af Finn Frandsen, første gang bragt i Slagmark nr. 4 (1985)
Fenrisulven sluppet løs - Grundtvig og det revolutionære demokrati i 1830
Authors: Nygaard Bertel
Published: May 2019

Often characterized as the founding father of Danish national culture and democracy during the 19th century, N.F.S. Grundtvig also formulated remarkably radical and explicit criticisms of democracy as a revolutionary and ungodly principle, against which he defended principles of strict hierarchical social order and unflinching obedience towards the absolutist monarch. These thoughts were expressed most clearly in his pamphlet Political Considerations regarding Denmark and Holstein, published in 1830-31 as a polemic against the July Revolution in France and its supporters in the Danish public sphere. However, this pamphlet also contained significant elements of unresolved contradictions pointing towards very different political modes, including democratic modes of legitimization.
Valgretsdebattens vitale stemmer - Et offentlighedsperspektiv
Authors: Fiig Christina
Published: May 2019

This article approaches the struggles for enfranchisement within a perspective of a public sphere as conceptualized by Jürgen Habermas and Nancy Fraser. It focuses on one Danish suffragette organisation and its membership magazine, Kvindevalgret (1908-1915), as an exemplification of a type of opinion-forming public. In so doing the article is informed by the assumption that this type of public is a central democratic arena in which the process of deliberation has intrinsic value. The case demonstrates how participants in such a public can use a public arena as a means of politicising their situation, of democratic learning and of constructing political identities – in this case as mature, capable female voters. This was a controversial identity formation in the historical period of strong Conservative forces. The suffragettes’ in the debate were inspired by the contemporary philosophy of John Stuart Mill, in particular his liberal and utilitarian thinking on women as mature adults and as contributors to society’s well being.
Den dithyrambiske tænkning
Authors: Carlsen Jørgen
Published: May 2019

- om Peter Sloterdijks reaktualisering af den muntre videnskab
Dybdeøkologi og kosmisk livserotik - Introduktion til Ludwig Klages’ ”Menneske og jord”
Authors: Ylander Lars
Published: May 2019

Ludwig Klages’ famous essay from 1913 is here translated into Danish for the first time. According to Klages, the planet-wide destruction of nature is a disastrous outcome of a runaway mad civilisation focused on progress. Famously, he finds the root of the madness to be an intricate entanglement of science, technology, capitalism and Christianity. Ultimately, these are all aspects of what he calls Spirit (Geist) – an alienating and life-disruptive power that tears man away from its original being interwoven with living nature. Its benign adversary, Soul, is characterised by caring for life. This elementary or cosmic love is linked to Soul’s way of recognizing reality through a dynamical flow of sensual pictures. On the other hand, Spirit’s drive to destroy and kill is related to its way of fixating knowledge of the world by means of concepts. Klages diagnoses modern ‘civilisation’ as an era of downfall of the Soul. The devastating events the following summer of 1914 may be seen as a consequence of the bad cultural standing. An anthropological ecology, spirit-dominated and with civilised man’s interest as its core value, is not enough to save nature. Only a deep ecology, where Soul dominates Spirit, can do so, moving the value focus away from man to Earth.
Menneske og jord
Authors: Klages Ludwig
Published: May 2019

Tysk, kulturkritisk reaktionær livsfilosof. Til hans pantheon af inspirationertæller særligt Goethe, Nietzsche og Bachofen. Som ung blev Klages kendt som psykologisk og grafologisk teoretiker og var centralt medlem af den litterære og kunstneriske kreds omkring digteren Stefan Georges i München. Han havde studeret kemi og fysik i Leipzig og tog i München en doktorgrad i kemi, men komaldrig til at arbejde som kemiker. En akademisk karriere inden for psykologi eller filosofi forfulgte han heller ikke. I 1915 flyttede han til Schweiz i afsmag for militarismen, krigen og den moderne måde at være tysk på, og blev der resten af sine dage. Berygtet er Klages’ antisemitisme, som ikke var racebiologisk, men en åndskritisk antijudaisme. I manges øjne bragte den ham ideologisk i betænkelignærhed af nazismen, om end nazisternes chefideolog Alfred Rosenberg i 1938 tordnede imod Klages’ filosofi. Hovedværket fra 1929, Der Geist als Widersacher der Seele, udtrykker Klages’ grundtanke om sjælen og ånden som modsatrettede magter, hvorfra alle hans naturog kulturanalyser kan afledes. Hans indflydelse på en kulturkritiker som Walter Benjamin, der læses meget på danske universiteter, erunægtelig, men lidet erkendt herhjemme.
Thomas Mann - Gennem krigens sygdomme mod en ny humanisme
Authors: Navntoft Rasmus
Published: May 2019

The German author and Nobel Prize winner Thomas Mann (1875-1955) perceived World War I as a moral battle against the civilization project rooted in the European enlightenment. Like many other German intellectuals of that time, Mann stresses an opposition between the concept of culture and that of civilization – this conflict is seen as inherent in the European soul – and defends Germany’s right to remain a culture that does not evolve into a civilization. The concept of culture can contain irrational features such as mystical, bloody and terrifying teachings, whereas civilization is characterized by reason, enlightenment, skepticism and hostility towards passion and emotion. In his major work The Magic Mountain (1924) however, Mann tries to overcome this opposition and displays, through the metaphors of the text, that a new humanism is dependent upon a mystical and completely illogical balance between culture and civilization. The main character of the novel does not succeed in finding this balance. But, nonetheless, Mann continues to see the possibilities of a new humanism through this perspective in order to point out a humanistic hope in the shadesof two European world wars.
Krig som kulturel velsignelse eller forbandelse? - Første verdenskrig i en nationalkonservativ dansk optik
Authors: Bendtsen Bjarne Søndergaard
Published: May 2019

Although Denmark managed to stay neutral throughout World War I, it nevertheless generated a heated debate in the country; most people took a clear stand for one side or the other. After the traumatic Danish defeat in the 1864 war with Prussia and Austria, Germany was regarded as the arch enemy and not unexpectedly mostDanes sided against the Central Powers in the public debate. This was not least the case amongst the national-conservative politicians, intellectuals and artists. They form the focus of my article, and the questions I address are: how did the national-conservatives experience the mental watershed of the war? Was it as a blessing or a curse?
Prekæritet og prekariat:
Authors: Risager Bjarke Skærlund
Published: May 2019

This article reviews the theoretical and political history of the concept of precarity, used to describe various forms of insecurities, primarily those related to conditions of labor, employment, and wage. Precarity and the related neologism precariat have recently gained ground in Anglophone intellectual and political discussions. It is the premise of the article that, with an increasingly globalized economy, discussions and movement action based on precarity may be of growing importance in a Danish context. The aim of the article is to show how the history of these concepts has unfolded in sociological discussions and social movement practices since the turn of the century. I begin with the sociological discussion about the concept of the precariat, a class formation based on the conditions and experiences of precarity. I then show how the concept of precarity has a history in activist thought beyond these sociological discussions and how social movements, based on this thought, throughout the 2000s have mobilized around the concept, primarily in the so-called EuroMayDay parades. In the last section, I discuss how the economic crisis has affected social movement practices and how labor unions have begun paying attention to the predicaments of precarity.
Resiliensens åbenbaringer:
Authors: Hornborg Alf , Kristensen, oversætter Nathalie Keighley
Published: May 2019

The currently burgeoning discussions on ‘socio-ecological resilience’ tend to mask the power relations, contradictions of interest, and inequalities that to a large extent determine how humans utilize the surface of the Earth. Resilience theory has the potential to radically confront such power structures by identifying some of the basic assumptions of economics as the very source of vulnerability, mismanagement, and crises. It has every reason to critically scrutinise the operation of general-purpose money, the global market, and neoliberal ideology. The ultimate implications of resilience theory, in other words, are vastly more radical and subversive than its current proponents imagine. A strategy to enhance socio-ecological resilience would be to distinguish local from global economic scales by employing separate currencies for the two levels. Proponents of resilience theory are advised to engage more respectfully with social science, particularly its understandings of culture and power. Upon doing so, they would find the idea of a bi-centric economy, as sketched in this article, entirely consistent with the fundamental insights of resilience theory.
Resiliens i et globalt klimaperspektiv
Authors: Eskjær Mikkel Fugl
Published: May 2019

Resilience has become a key concept in the global climate change discourse, not least in relation to climate change adaptation in the Global South. Taking Bangladesh as an example, this paper explores the role and function of resilience in one of the most climate vulnerable nations. The aim is to examine and critically discuss the popularity of resilience in recent climate change policy. The paper looks into the following aspects of climate change resilience: (i) the relation between resilience and the concepts of mitigation/adaptation; (ii) resilience as a re-description of existing socio-ecological means of adaptation; (iii) resilience as an example of the integration of climate change adaptation and development; (iv) resilience as a strategic resource in obtaining international climate change funding. The four aspects illustrate how the discourse of resilience is surrounded by rather diverse mechanisms and dynamics, which may account for the concepts popularity. It further indicates that while the concept promises a pro-poor and context sensitive approach to climate change resilience, it also risks effacing the principal differences between development and climate change adaptation.
Resiliens mellem individ og livsform
Authors: Munk Martin D.
Published: May 2019

In this paper it is demonstrated how the understanding of resilience is enhanced and shaped when using the concepts of oikos (the Greek word for household) and life-modes. Instead of applying a rather problematic welfare capitalism model, which partially provides a negative social reproduction and production, it is suggested to apply a household/family model. The household/family model outlines that positive social reproduction and production, including real and productive values, potentially creates an essential bond between viable household, family, work, socialisation, and network based communities, resulting in socially, economically, mentally, and ecologically sustainable survival of families and livelihoods over generations. Furthermore, it is stressed that serious fallacies will occur if resilience is solely understood and explained in terms of individual resources and characteristics. Nonetheless, it is recognised that non-cognitive traits such as persistence are important. Offspring is more strongly socialised and positioned in intact and viable families by transmitting and practicing a set of long-term reproduction and production strategies, which compared to upper strata are less common in the lower and middle strata. Thus, resilience is unequal.
Klimaresiliens:
Authors: Scavenius Theresa , Lindberg Malene Rudolf
Published: May 2019

This article addresses resilience in relation to climate change. Currently, our communities are not resilient to climate changes due to a strikingly limited political and scientific framing of climate change as solely a problem of emissions and individual behaviour. Owing to vulgarized interpretations of individual incentives for climate action, contextual barriers to action and the efficiency of individual climate action, this causes an action deficit on both collective and individual levels. We argue that a paradigm shift is needed in order to engage with more adequate academic analysis and efficient policies. This new paradigm should focus on the capacities of societal institutions, which reflect precisely the level of climate resilience in a society. Resilience is not about societal and political immovability when faced with crisis of the dimensions of the climate crisis. It is about changing our society and politics and building institutions that enable us to properly respond to crisis.
Georges Dumézils værk
Authors: Jensen Hans Jørgen Lundager
Published: May 2019

Georges Dumezil døde den 11. oktober 1986. Der er god grund til i den anledning at skitsere udviklingen og perspektiverne 1 en videnskabelig indsats ud over det sædvanlige.
Kants praktiske filosofi
Authors: Frølund Sune
Published: May 2019

1. Hvad er en moralsk handling?Arbejdet med moralen volder Kant besvær. Men han trøster sig med, at det ikke er slet så påkrævet som arbejdet med den teo­retiske fornuft - altså det arbejde han nedfældede i Kritik der reinen Vernunft
Besvarelse af spørgsmålet: Hvad er oplysning?
Authors: Kant Immanuel
Published: May 2019

0 p l y s n i n g er menneskets udgang af dets selvforskyldte umyndighed. Umyndighed er manglen på evne til at bruge sin forstand uden en andens ledelse.
Hvad er oplysning?
Authors: Foucault Michel
Published: May 2019

Når et tidsskrift idag stiller sine læsere et spørgsmål, gør det dette for at indsamle meninger om et emne, hvorom alle allerede har en mening; der er ikke stor sandsynlighed for at lære noget nyt.
Borgerkrig fra Athen til Auschwitz:
Authors: Flohr Mikkel
Published: May 2019

The starting point of this article is the concept of civil war in Giorgio Agamben’s Homo Sacer-series. In spite of its relative obscurity, Agamben insists that civil war is the fundamental political structure, which has characterized all of Western history since Ancient Greece. As such it constitutes a privileged vantage point from whence it is possible to discern the limitations of his political thought. These limitations originate in his deployment of Carl Schmitt’s state of exception, which serves to include civil war in the sovereign order – this entails that classical modes of political contestation and conflict e.g. revolution, are always already internal to the sovereign state, and can therefore only serve to reaffirm it. The state of exception thus produces an inherent incapacity to think or move beyond the sovereign state. Agamben subsequently attempts to challenge the state of exception albeit with varying degrees of success. This suggest the necessity of taking exception to the exception and explode the conceptual coupling of civil war and sovereign power, in order to create a space where it is possible to think political contestation within or beyond the works of Agamben.
Entre les lignes
Authors: Privat Jean-Marie
Published: May 2019

Les lignes d’écriture n’existent ordinairement que si elles tirent droit et se tiennent à équidistance les unes des autres. Ce dispositif graphique dessine un entre-deux où toute une série d’activités d’écriture ou de lecture signifiantes peuvent toutefois s’intercaler. Cette économie sémiotique et pragmatique, poïétique et politique de l’interligne, entre interdit et inter-dit, donne parfois corps à un investissement imaginaire graphique ou plastique étonnant et transgressif que cet article entend suivre et analyser.
C’est calciné et clair
Authors: Vinson Marie-Christine
Published: May 2019

L’Interlocutrice de Geneviève Peigné présente plusieurs strates d’écrits : les écrits manuscrits de la mère morte, Odette, atteinte d’Alzheimer qui a lutté contre l’oubli en noircissant le blanc des pages des romans policiers qu’elle affectionne, et le texte imprimé de Geneviève, la fille, qui vient se glisser entre ces lignes et noue un dialogue posthume de réhabilitation. L’article interroge le passage de la déraison graphique des écrits de la mère à son arraisonnement typographique dans les pages du livre de la fille.
Des écrivains jumeaux
Authors: Bolter Trudy
Published: May 2019

Étude approfondie des deux seuls films sur des écrivains jumeaux que j’aie pu identifier, en vingt vingt ans de recherches sur la figure de l’écrivain. Comment et pourquoi cette configuration? Il s’agit dans les deux cas de personnages renvoyant à l’auteur (King, Kaufman) révélant dans les deux cas une triple présence de celui-ci, textuelle, para-textuelle et intertextuelle.
«It’s a horrible thing to live with a writer!»
Authors: Cohen Nadja
Published: May 2019

Cet article étudie la série américaine The Affair (Showtime, 2014-) qui articule l’anatomie d’une passion amoureuse à la représentation d’un auteur en devenir. Il analyse le rôle de la figure de l’écrivain dans la peinture acerbe qui est faite du milieu éditorial mais aussi le travail particulier sur le langage. Plus encore, en ressort un questionnement sur la validité des récits et les liens inextricables unissant la fiction et la réalité.
Nature morte et tableau vivant
Authors: Boucher Mélanie
Published: May 2019

Cet article étudie la présence duelle de la nature morte et du tableau vivant dans le moyen métrage La Ricotta (1963) de Pier Paolo Pasolini. Il poursuit deux objectifs. Le premier est de mesurer l’apport de la nature morte et du tableau vivant au film. Le second est d’intégrer les conclusions obtenues à l’interprétation de l’art contemporain qui exploite l’aliment, à l’aide d’une approche inductive basée sur l’œuvre de Vanessa Beecroft.
Par-delà l’ère du post-photographique
Authors: Fiset Daniel
Published: May 2019

L’étude de l’American Index of the Hidden and Unfamiliar de l’artiste Taryn Simon expose des problèmes méthodologiques et conceptuels découlant de l’usage de la post-photographie comme seul paradigme pour analyser l’image photographique actuelle. Il propose la philosophie de la technique, en particulier les théories de Heidegger sur la technologie, comme champs d’étude permettant de réinvestir le terme « photographie » et de réfléchir les liens entre la photographie des XIXe et XXe siècles et celle actuellement produite.
Photographies de l’Autre, des nôtres, des autres
Authors: Paquet Suzanne
Published: May 2019

Tout photographe amateur de nos jours est susceptible de participer, sans le savoir, à une œuvre d’art. C’est que bien des artistes d’aujourd’hui, devant la surabondance de la production photographique mondiale, réutilisent les photos d’autrui. L’un d’eux, Joan Fontcuberta, affirmait récemment « que la photographie faite par les artistes est devenue ennuyeuse […] et que, peut-être, notre seul espoir réside dans la photographie sans qualités, faite par les amateurs… »
Exploring the Rhizomal Self
Authors: Baldwin Clive , Greason Michelle , Hill Caroline
Published: May 2019

Theories of the Self abound both across and within disciplines. Following a discussion of two frameworks for understanding the Self—the essentialist and the dialogic—we explore the nature of what we call the rhizomal Self. Through autobiographical material we present a rhizomal narrative as a means of understanding the Self as narrative performance. We conclude with a brief discussion of some of the advantages of this way of conceptualizing and representing the Self.
(Re)telling Stories of Middle School Student-Led Bands: How One Music Teacher Becomes a Narrative Researcher
Authors: Cronenberg Stephanie
Published: May 2019

Finely polished prose and clean analysis is abundant in scholarly publications. Yet the academic writing process of drafts, peer review, and revisions that lead to these polished papers is one of trials, triumphs, discovery, and self-doubt rarely revealed to new scholars. This paper is one attempt to demystify the writing as inquiry process through the lens of narrative inquiry. Using three drafts of the same researched text, this paper tells the story of twin journeys: my journey from music teacher to narrative researcher and my middle school music students’ journeys through a student-led curricular unit.
О ОДНОСИМА БОСНЕ И ОСМАНЛИЈА (1386–1463)
Authors: РАИЛИЋ ОСТОЈА
Published: May 2019

У раду се, на основу доступних извора и консултоване лите-ратуре, идентификују и анализирају најзначајније карактеристике фаза и нивоа у односима Османског царства и средњовековне босанске државе у периоду од 1386. до 1463. године. Наводе се османски упади, као најчешћи вид контаката између Османлија и средњовековне Босне. Посебно тежиште ставља се на дру-ге видове односа који су утицали на промену политичких, друштвених и исто-ријских околности. Наглашене су промене и последице додира Османског цар-ства са средњовековном босанском државом. Констатује се да је долазак Османлија и освајање средњовековне Босне представљало прекретницу у исто-рији простора Босне и Херцеговине.
ОДНОС ВЕЛИКОГ УПРАВНОГ И ПРОСВЕТНОГ САВЕТА ПРЕМА ПОЛОЖАЈУ ПРАВОСЛАВНИХ СВЕШТЕНИКА И УЧИТЕЉА У БОСНИ И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНИ ТОКОМ 1914–1918. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: ШОВЉАКОВ МАРА
Published: May 2019

Ратна драма у време Првог светског рата имала је погубне последице на живот српског православног становништва. Политика Хабзбур-шке монархије угрозила је аутономни положај српских православних учитеља и свештеника у Босни и Херцеговини. Изложени судским прогонима, немашти-ни, делили су судбину народа. Захваљујући раду Великог управног и просвет-ног савета у Сарајеву, могуће је у време Првог светског рата пратити бројне појаве и проблеме везане за живот дела српске интелигенције.
ШКОЛСТВО СЕОСКЕ ОПШТИНE ДОБРЊА 1952–1960
Authors: ЈОСИПОВИЋ ВЕРИЦА
Published: May 2019

У раду, који је настао углавном на основу архивске грађе фондова Народни одбор среза Бања Лука и Народни одбор општине Добрња, прати се отварање и рад основних школа у Сеоској општини Добрња за вријеме њеног постојања од 1952. до 1960. Указано је на проблеме који су пратили раз-вој школства и напор ове неразвијене општине да их ријеши. Такође су наведе-на имена учитеља који су радили и број ученика у разредима по школским годинама.
ОДА ЖИВОТУ ВЕРЕ МИЛИЋ
Authors: ДАМЈАНОВИЋ ДАНКА
Published: May 2019

У средини која до тада не познаје сличне гестове младих, Бањалучанка Вера Милић (1900–1943) одлучује се за студије сликарства и то на Академији ликовних умјетности у Прагу. Диплому Академије стиче 1923. године. Формирана у прашкој средини, у којој тих година доминира пленери-стички начин сликања, Вера Милић није могла да му одоли, а није ни стигла да начини отклон или корак даље од ове или овакве поетике. Њена слика је увијек чврсте композиције, сигурног цртежа, згуснуте форме и све ово преливено је прегрштима свјетлости.Заборављена у својој средини, а друга је неспремна да је валоризује, слика Вере Милић, послије година и деценија заборава или ћутње, враћа се и уписује у књигу сликаркиног родног града, али и наше ликовне мапе двадесе-тог вијека.
СТАРО НАЦИОНАЛНО САРАЈЕВО МИРКА МАКСИМОВИЋА, ПАРОХА САРАЈЕВСКОГ
Authors: ПИЈУК-ПЕЈЧИЋ АЛЕКСАНДРА
Published: May 2019

У раду је представљен необјављени рукопис свештеника Мирка Макси-мовића1 под називом ''Старо национално Сарајево'', у којем су изнијети подаци о раду Црквене општине у Сарајеву и њеној активности у периоду од средине XVII вијека до оснивања Краљевине Срба, Хрвата и Словенаца. Истакнута је важност постојања Црквене општине у Сарајеву за вријеме турске владавине, њена борба за смањење пореза, јаничарских пристојби, за спасавање заробље-ника из затвора, рад на националном просвјећивању, чување српских традици-ја, заштита српског елемента од прогона власти и појединаца. Акценат је ста-вљен на чињеницу да је Сарајево било просвјетно-политички центар Срба у Босни и Херцеговини. У раду је 1878. година означена као година послије којеје настао веома тежак период за националну борбу сарајевских Срба, јер дола-ском аустроугарске власти, иста се мијешала у управу Цркве и прогонила срп-ске учитеље. На крају рада се закључује да је старо национално Сарајево своја борбена средства стварало на вјерској платформи и захваљујући томе су постигнути значајни успјеси, што је допринијело ослобођењу и уједињењу.Рад је писан руком, српским језиком и ћириличним писмом на 10 листо-ва (страница). Година настанка рукописа је непозната. Чува се у Хисторијском архиву у Сарајеву у оквиру фонда Збирка варија (сигнатура: ХАС, ЗВ, кут. бр. 19, бр. 550).Рукопис објављујемо у цјелини, без граматичких и правописних интер-венција.
11. ЈЕСЕЊА ШКОЛА АРХИВИСТИКЕ У ТРСТУ 2017.
Authors: ТОДОРОВИЋ БИЛИЋ МАРИЈАНА
Published: May 2019

У организацији Међународног института за архивистичке науке из Трста и Марибора (IIAS – International Institute for Archival Science of Trieste and Maribor), у NH Hotels у Трсту, 16. и 17. октобра 2017. године је одржан 27. међународни архивски дан. На овој конференцији је учествовало неколико десетина архивиста из цијелог свијета, а двије теме на основу којих су настали представљени радови су: Архивска обрада електронских записа и Образовање архивиста у 21. вијеку. Радови са конференције су објављени у двотомном зборнику Atlanti за 2017. годину. Обиљежавању Међународног архивског дана је претходила VIII конференција архива словенских држава, одржана 14–17. октобра 2017. године у Липицама у Словенији.
Аника Момбауер, Узроци Првог светског рата: спорења и сагласности, Clio, Београд 2013, стр. 226
Authors: ПРЕРАДОВИЋ СРЂАН
Published: May 2019

Аника Момбауер предаје модерну историју на Отвореном универзитету у Милтон Кејнсу, у Великој Британији. Истражује теме везане за Први свјетски рат. У овом дјелу обрађивала је узроке Првог свјетског рата, о којима су још од двадесетих година XX вијека полемисали, а и данас полемишу, бројни истори-чари.