bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Producción narrativa en el contexto del aislamiento social por COVID-19
Authors: Franco Accinelli Ailín Paula , Audisio Cynthia Pamela , Gonzalez Lynn Eliana , Ramirez María Laura , Ibañez María Ileana , Quiroga Macarena Sol , Lewinsky Viviana , Rosemberg Celia Renata
Published: April 2023

Esta investigación busca contribuir al conocimiento de las características de las interacciones mediadas por tecnologías entre adultos y niños en el contexto del Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) en Argentina, durante la pandemia provocada por COVID-19. En concreto, se propone estudiar si los contextos de interacción con tecnologías dan lugar a la producción narrativa infantil, qué características presentan las intervenciones de los adultos en relación con la construcción del relato y qué intervenciones adultas responden a las condiciones de la comunicación mediada por tecnologías. Con este propósito, se analizó un corpus de videograbaciones en el hogar que registra situaciones naturales en las que niños de entre 2 y 6 años utilizan dispositivos tecnológicos (Rosemberg et al., 2021). Los resultados evidencian que las situaciones que involucran el empleo de tecnologías representan oportunidades para la producción narrativa por parte de los niños. Además, coinciden con antecedentes que subrayan la relevancia que posee la participación contingente del adulto durante las interacciones con tecnologías para promover el desarrollo del lenguaje infantil. Específicamente, se destacan las estrategias discursivas de los adultos que apuntan a andamiar el desarrollo del relato infantil (reestructuran, expanden y reconceptualizan las emisiones infantiles, alientan a los niños a seguir narrando mediante comentarios evaluativos) y a sostener la interacción virtual (reparan fallas técnicas). Así, representa uno de los pocos estudios de nuestra región que brinda evidencia sobre la producción narrativa infantil mediada por tecnologías en el período de aislamiento por COVID-19 en Argentina, un contexto novedoso y desafiante.
Diplomasi Vaksin Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Ageng Mutiara , Albayumi Fuat , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: April 2023

At the end of 2019, the emergence of a virus outbreak that in a short time became a pandemic has become a threat to the world, this outbreak has forced many aspects of life and the world's systematics to change as well. This virus is named Coronavirus Disease-19 which is abbreviated as COVID-19. Meanwhile, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, China faced 'xenophobia' and racism from many parties regarding the first case of COVID-19 appearing in Wuhan City, Hubei Province in China, with no exception even from Southeast Asian nations. This paper will discuss the goals of the People's Republic of China in carrying out Vaccine Diplomacy in the Southeast Asian Region. With the decline of China's image, xenophobia and racism have emerged, and China has taken the initiative to carry out diplomacy to improve its image. In the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic, a new term has developed called Vaccine Diplomacy which in the implementation of Diplomacy of a vaccine country is used as a medium for its approach.
Strategi Spanyol dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara Sebagai Pemulihan Sektor Pariwisata Pasca Terdampak Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Pamuji Mutiara Balquis , Sunarko Bagus Sigit , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: April 2023

Spanyol adalah salah satu negara yang mengandalkan pariwisata sebagai sumber pendapatan negara. Semenjak adanya pandemi COVID-19, pendapatan Spanyol pada sektor pariwisata menurun cukup drastis dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelum ada pandemi COVID-19. Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi Spanyol dalam meningkatkan kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara ke Spanyol. Penelitian ini juga membahas dengan menggunakan konsep Public-Private Partnership dan Tourism Marketing. Public-Private Partnership digunakan untuk menjelaskan adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah dengan lembaga-lembaga non pemerintah dalam strategi Spanyol dalam meningkatkan wisatawan mancanegara. Sedangkan Tourism Marketing digunakan untuk bentuk-bentuk promosi dari Spanyol untuk meningkatkan wisatawan mancanegara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa keberhasilan Spanyol dalam meningkatkan kedatangan wisatawan mancanegara adalah dengan menjalin hubungan kerjasama yang harmonis antara pemerintah dengan lembaga-lembaga non pemerintah.
Eksistensi dan Disiplin Tubuh Salik: Fenomenologi Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Mulyono Joko , Tamami M.
Published: April 2023

The study of Sufism in the context of social relations and taking place in the Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah is the main focus of this research. The purpose of this study is to explain the existence and discipline of the body that exist in the followers of the Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsabandiyah and its contextualization in their social relations. In addition, the articulation of religion in today's context is important because the development of religion presents various options in implementing religious teachings. Qualitative research method with phenomenological approach is the approach used in this research. The individual experience of the salik is studied by looking at the social relations that exist in them. In carrying out the tarekat, the salik are taught by their murshid to discipline the body in the form of certain practices and remembrance to bring up rhythm with the aim of continuity in taking the spiritual path closer to Allah. In the existential realm, the salik can be said to be in a state of religious awareness, although this awareness is not completely stable and consistent because of the psychological dynamics in the salik, but with routine directions given by the mursyid, these dynamics can be minimized. Contextualization of the reality of Post-Secularism in the context of the Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah tarekat, is found in the attitudes and behavior of the salik when they meet disagreements in religious life that exist in society.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Asmandani Venantya , Wicaksono Galih
Published: April 2023

The central government gives authority to local governments to manage and regulate financial policies and management. Regional Autonomy has been implemented in Indonesia since 2001. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused problems for the economic sector in the world, especially in Indonesia. Thus affecting local tax revenues and local revenue receipts. Local governments must look at how effective local taxes are and how much they contribute to local revenue. The Bondowoso government has implemented an extensification and intensification strategy to be able to increase regional tax revenues and local revenue during the pandemic in 2020 and 2021. This study uses an analysis of effectiveness and contribution in Bondowoso in 2020 and 2021. The results of this study are that local taxes have the level of effectiveness for Bondowoso District Original Revenue which is very high in 2020 reaches 104.88% while for 2021 it has a fairly effective level of effectiveness, namely only reaching 84.50%. The contribution of local taxes to local revenue is not significant because it has a small number of PAD contributions, namely 13.73% and 15.70%.
Tahapan Pembuatan E-Booklet Sebagai Media Informasi Objek Wisata Kedung Kandang di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran
Authors: Prananta Rebecha , Safitri Nurul Qomariah Laili
Published: April 2023

Nglanggeran Tourism Village has several leading tourist objects, one of which is Kedung Kandang. The Kedung Kandang area presents an epic blend of natural beauty and modern accommodation, namely glamping. Some of the supporting facilities at Kedung Kandang have not been able to bring in many visitors, this is due to several factors, one of which is the lack of information and promotional media. One of the information media that can be used is e-booklets. The Kedung Kandang e-booklet displays some information such as Kedung Kandang Waterfall, glamping, flora and fauna, existing facilities and packages that can be chosen when visiting Kedung Kandang. To apply the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as an information medium, there are several means that are used, namely through the link in Kedung Kandang's Instagram bio and the QR code that can be found at the entrance to the Nglanggeran Purba Volcano. The purpose of this research is to describe the stages of making the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as a tourist information medium and to describe the material displayed in the Kedung Kandang e-booklet. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and literature study. The results of this study are: (1) the stages of making the Kedung Kandang e-booklet as a tourist information medium; (2) material displayed in the Kedung Kandang e-booklet.
Wybrane zagadnienia związane z kontrolą monitoringu wizyjnego w zakładzie pracy prowadzonej przez inspektora pracy w kontekście ochrony danych osobowych
Authors: Krasoń Janusz
Published: April 2023

Przepisy dotyczące monitoringu wizyjnego w zakładzie pracy zawarte w prawie pracy zostały dodane do kodeksu pracy w efekcie uchwalenia RODO, stąd też korespondują z zasadami i przepisami ochrony danych osobowych. Specyfika tych przepisów wpływa na postępowanie kontrolne inspektora pracy.
Polski model regulacji monitoringu służbowej poczty elektronicznej na tle porównawczym
Authors: Zieliński Maciej Jakub
Published: April 2023

W artykule podjęto próbę rekonstrukcji polskiego modelu regulacji dotyczącej monitoringu służbowej poczty elektronicznej. W ocenie autora, model ten wyznaczają przede wszystkim przesłanki zastosowania tej formy kontroli pracowników. Inkorporują one bowiem idee węzłowe dla kontroli udostępnionych pracownikom narzędzi komunikacji elektronicznej; można z nich też dekodować istotne wskazówki dotyczące dopuszczalnych form monitorowania i samej istoty tego monitoringu. Analizując polski model regulacji monitoringu służbowej poczty elektronicznej, autor sięgnął po argumenty natury komparatystycznej, mając na uwadze fakt, że unormowania dotyczące tytułowej problematyki zostały wprowadzone do polskiego porządku prawnego w celu dostosowania go do wymogów jednolitych dla całej Unii Europejskiej przepisów o ochronie danych osobowych.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Saving and Investment Behaviour for Millennial Generation in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Farah Alfiana , Purwanto Budi , Viana Eka Dasra
Published: April 2023

Background: In 2019, financial literacy level in Indonesia was only 38,03%, while the financial inclusion rate was 76,19%. Financial literacy and inclusion levels related to saving that are identical to the banking sector have the highest values, with 36,12% and 73,88%, while investment in capital market has the second lowest values, at 4,92% and 1,55%. However, the ratio of gross savings to gross domestic product in Indonesia was reported only at 31,01%, while several other Asian countries reached more than 40%.
Objective: This study aims to measure the level of financial literacy and inclusion of millennial generations in DKI Jakarta. It analyses the influence of financial literacy and inclusion on saving and investment behaviour, the influence of financial literacy on financial inclusion, and the influence of saving behaviour on investment behaviour.
Method: The data analysis used descriptive and SEM-PLS analyses.
Results: The results show that the financial literacy rates and the average of inclusion rates of millennial generation in DKI Jakarta are 50% and 60% respectively. Financial literacy and inclusion have an influence on saving and investment behaviour. Also, financial literacy affects financial inclusion, while the saving behaviour does not influence investment behaviour.
Conclusion: Financial literacy and inclusion have a positive and significant effect on saving behaviour and investment behaviour. Financial literacy also has a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. However, saving behaviour does not have a significant effect on investment behaviour.
Keywords: financial inclusion; financial literacy; investment behaviour; millennial generation; saving behaviour
A Three-step Process to Isolate Large Quantities of Bioactive Sesquiterpene Lactones from Cichorium intybus L. Roots and Semi-synthesis of Chicory STLs Standards
Authors: Ruggieri Francesca , Hance Philippe , Gioia Bruna , Biela Alexandre , Roussel Pascal , Hilbert Jean-Louis , Willand Nicolas
Published: April 2023

Sesquiterpene lactones (STLs) are a large group of terpenoids most commonly found in plants of the Asteraceae family, e. g. in chicory plants, displaying a wide range of interesting biological activities. However, further studies on the biological potential of chicory derived STLs and analogues are challenging as only four of these molecules are commercially available (as analytical standards), and to date there are no published or patented simple extraction-purification processes capable of large scale STLs isolation. In this work we describe a novel three-step large scale extraction and purification method for the simultaneous purification of 11,13-dihydrolactucin (DHLc) and lactucin (Lc) starting from a chicory genotype rich in these STLs and in the corresponding glycosyl and oxalyl conjugated forms. After a small-scale screening on 100 mg of freeze-dried chicory root powder, the best results were achieved with a 17 h water maceration at 30°C. With these conditions we managed to increase the content of DHLc and Lc, at the same time favouring the hydrolysis of their conjugated forms. On a larger scale, the extraction of 750 g of freeze-dried chicory root powder, followed by a liquid-liquid extraction step and a reversed-phase chromatography, allowed the recovery of 642.3 ± 76.3 mg of DHLc and 175.3 ± 32.9 mg of Lc. The two pure STLs were subsequently used in the context of semi-synthesis to generate analogues for biological evaluation as antibacterial agents. In addition, other described chicory STLs that are not commercially available were also synthesized or extracted to serve as analytical standards for the study. In particular, lactucin-oxalate and 11,13-dihydrolactucin-oxalate were synthesized in two steps starting from Lc and DHLc, respectively. On the other hand, 11β,13-dihydrolactucin-glycoside was obtained after a MeOH/H2O (70/30) extraction, followed by a liquid-liquid extraction step and a reversed-phase chromatography. Together, this work will help facilitate the evaluation of the biological potential of chicory derived STLs and their semisynthetic analogues.
Assessing Human Influence on Ecological Dynamics: A Study of Anthropogenic Ecology and Impact Measurement
Authors: Ding Yuanzhao
Published: April 2023

The current epoch, known as the Anthropocene, is characterized by significant human impact on the global ecological system, including altered species survival and distribution patterns due to global warming resulting from industrialization. Accurately quantifying and assessing the extent of human impact on the environment is of utmost importance. To this end, four primary methods have been developed to measure human impact: (1) ecological footprint, (2) Human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP), (3) Planetary boundary, and (4) Living Planet Index. In this paper, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of these methods, including their strengths and weaknesses, to evaluate their efficacy in accurately assessing the impact of human activities on the global ecosystem. Furthermore, we explore the potential of utilizing novel machine learning modelling for future predictions in this area. By analyzing and comparing these methods, we can gain insight into the ways in which human activities impact the environment and use this knowledge to inform future policies and practices to mitigate negative effects.
A 24h Change and Reactivity in Heart Rate Variability During Games May Predict Excessive Internet Gaming : Weak Top-Down Control Among Young Students
Authors: Ono Yasuki , Ogura Motonobu , Nakamura Kazuhiko , Kikuchi Mitsuru
Published: April 2023

Several studies have reported a relationship between autonomic dysfunction　 during tasks and Internet addiction. Changes within 24 h regarding heart rate variability (HRV) may be a more sensitive indicator than short term observations. We evaluated the influence of excessive Internet usage on HRV using a 24 h electrocardiogram (ECG) and examined acute changes during computer game tasks.

A total 13 high school students and 22 young adults were recruited, and divided into excessive Internet user and non- excessive user groups based on Internet addiction test scores. The ECG was recorded continuously for 24 h by a wearable sensor and during two computer games (the Iowa gambling task and each participant’s preferred game) using a standard type ECG system. Multiple psychometric tests were also conducted.

The excessive Internet user group exhibited clinically significant depressive symptoms, and higher self-reported scores for anxiety, impulsivity, autistic tendencies, and sleep problems than the non- excessive internet user group. There were weak differences within the 24 h high-frequency (HF) band power between two groups. During the Iowa gambling task, younger participants exhibited a reduced HF response, which may be related to weaker top- down self- regulatory mechanisms.
Efficacy of Natural Enzymes Mouthwash: a Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Chiam Thao Liang , Choo Jowayne Chin Kang , Ashar Atika , Rajandram Rama Krsna , Nordin Rifqah
Published: April 2023

Background:
Natural enzymes mouthwash is marketed as salivary substitutes to treat xerostomia or dry mouth. However, there are minimal published studies that investigate its efficacy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of natural enzymes moisturising mouthwash to treat xerostomia.
Methods:
A double-blind, parallel group randomised control clinical trial involving N = 49 adult participants with xerostomia was carried out. Intervention group received natural enzymes moisturising mouthwash (with the active ingredients lactoferrin, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase and glucose oxidase); while control group received benzydamine mouthwash. Mouthwashes were repacked, labelled with specific code, and were given to participants by third-party. Subjects were instructed to rinse with the mouthwash 4 times per day at a specific period, for 2 weeks. Symptoms of xerostomia were assessed using Xerostomia Inventory at day 0 and 14 of the 2-week period; together with the assessment of Clinical Oral Dryness Score (CODS), and measurement of resting and stimulated salivary flow rate. Data collected were analysed using SPSS Version 23.0. Data were compared within each arm before and after using the mouthwashes; and between both arms after using the mouthwashes.
Results:
A total of 48 participants completed the clinical follow-up, and n = 1 had lost of follow-up. From the 48 participants, n = 23 received natural enzymes mouthwash, while n = 25 received benzydamine mouthwash. Intervention group achieved greater reduction in symptoms of xerostomia from the baseline than control group. Intervention group also showed significantly better improvements in the cognitive perception of dry mouth and oromotor function such as chewing, swallowing and speech of the participants as well as reduction in waking up at night to drink water (p<0.05). The CODS and resting salivary flow rate were also significantly improved in intervention group (p<0.05). Natural enzymes mouthwash was also rated more pleasant to use than benzydamine mouthwash.
Conclusion:
Use of natural enzymes mouthwash improved signs and symptoms of xerostomia and is potentially effective to treat xerostomia.
Clinical Trial Registration Number: This study was retrospectively registered in ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT05640362 on 7 December 2022.
Analysis of Executive Compensation of Listed Companies based on Android Dynamic Monitoring and Data Mining
Authors: Jin Li , Liu Jun , Xia Yongbing
Published: April 2023

With the goal of Android applications obtaining system services unknowingly by end users, a method for dynamically monitoring application access to system services is proposed. First, confirm whether the application has a third-party library, and if so, whether the third-party library has a function with high confidentiality. Experimental results show that this method can monitor system service calls in the Java layer or the local layer in real time, provided that malicious applications can avoid damage to the monitoring system. In addition, the time cost of this method is also within the allowable range. Executive incentive mechanism includes compensation incentive mechanism, control incentive mechanism, calculation incentive mechanism and knowledge incentive mechanism, including compensation incentive mechanism which is the most important part of executive incentive mechanism. Therefore, an accurate and scientific evaluation of the employee compensation system is very important for improving the corporate governance mechanism. Now, in the field of corporate governance, in order to evaluate the quality of corporate governance and systematically explain the status of corporate governance, indicators are often used. Regarding the executive compensation of listed companies, a special evaluation method has been established for the executive compensation index. The executive compensation index is not the previous absolute compensation, but the relative compensation based on the company's performance. Data mining is an intelligent data analysis technology that can find useful knowledge from a large amount of data. The latest advances in the research field of intrusion detection based on data mining at home and abroad have been reviewed. As the focus of research, the key technology of network intrusion detection based on data mining is the reduction of the feature size of the sample and the reduction of intrusion detection and abnormality. Perform data mining, research detection methods, and build hybrid intrusion detection models.
High dosage of gonadotropins is associated with increased risk of preterm birth in singletons born after fresh embryo transfer
Authors: Zhou Wei , Wu Qianqian , Song Zhiyi , Wang Jiahui , Chen Zijiang Chen , Yan Junhao
Published: April 2023

Research Question:Does high gonadotropin dosage affect perinatal outcomes of preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW) in singletons born after fresh embryo transfer (ET) cycles?
Design: This retrospective cohort study included 12997 singleton births after fresh ET cycles in China from January2013 to December 2020. All women underwent their first IVF/ICSI cycle. Patients were categorized into three groups according to the tertile of total gonadotropin dosage (≤1500 IU, 1501–2100 IU, >2100 IU). Adjusted logistic regression models were performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between gonadotropin dosage and the incidence of PTB and LBW.
Results: The incidence of PTB and LBW were 6.1% (796/12997) and 4.0% (524/12997), respectively. The incidence of PTB rose from 5.2% (Gn≤1500 IU) to 7.4% (Gn>2100 IU). Compared with the lowest dosage group (≤1500 IU), an elevated incidence of PTB was observed at the highest gonadotropin dosage group (>2100 IU) in adjusted logistic regression model (adjusted OR [aOR]=1.14 [95% CI: 1.04–1.54]). However, the risk of LBW was comparable in three groups.
Conclusion: High gonadotropindosage was significantly associated with the increase of PTB risk in singletons born after fresh embryo transfer. Whether mild stimulation regimens using lower dose of gonadotropin could improve pregnancy outcomes needs to be verified in the future studies.
“Skipping” posterior hemivertebra resection with short segmental fusion for congenital scoliokyphosis due to nonadjacent fully segmented hemivertebrae in children---The preliminary results of 12 patients with more than 2 years of follow-up
Authors: Du You , Wang Shengru , Zhang Jianguo , Yang Yang , Zhuang Qianyu , Wu Nan , Lin Guanfeng
Published: April 2023

Objective: To describe the technique and evaluate the results of “skipping” posterior hemivertebra resection with short segmental fusion for the treatment of progressive complex congenital spinal deformities due to nonadjacent hemivertebrae.
Methods: This study was a retrospective case series. Twelve patients (M/6, F/6) with congenital scoliokyphosis due to nonadjacent fully segmented hemivertebrae and with an average age of 4.6 (3-9) years were enrolled. Whole standing spine radiographs were used to measure the Cobb angle of the segmental curve and the compensatory curve; segmental kyphosis; thoracic kyphosis; lumbar lordosis; trunk shift; sagittal vertical alignment; and T1-S1 length before surgery, after surgery and at the latest follow-up evaluation. The hemivertebral location, fused segment, operation time and blood loss were assessed.
Results: All patients were followed for at least 2 years. The average number of fused segments was 2.6 for each patient and 1.3 for each hemivertebra. The segmental scoliosis measurement was 43.0° before surgery, 4.7° after surgery and 7.8° at the latest follow-up evaluation. Segmental kyphosis measurements improved from 15.4° to 6.5°. The correction of the compensatory cranial and caudal curves was 86.7% and 83.5%, respectively. Trunk shift improved from 22.3 mm to 7.9 mm. The T1-S1 length was 25.3 cm before surgery, 27.5 cm after surgery, and 34.7 cm at the latest follow-up evaluation. Revision surgery was indicated for 2 patients who developed decompensation during the follow-up period.
Conclusions: “Skipping” posterior hemivertebra resection with short segmental fusion could provide satisfactory correction with limited fusion. However, decompensation may occur during follow-up. The prognosis of the discs between two fusion masses needs to be evaluated in the future.
Applications of Spectral Mathematical Processes for Estimation Stability Test of Dinitolimide in the Presence of an Acidic Degradant
Authors: Kelani Khadiga M. , Talaat Wael , Omran Gamal A. , Morshedy Samir , Nassar Ahmed M. Wafaa
Published: April 2023

simple, rapid, sensitive, accurate and precise spectrophotometric stability-indicating methods were developed for the determination of dinitolimide in bulk powder and in pharmaceutical preparation. Method (A) First derivative (1D), Method (B) Ratio derivative (1DD), Method (C) Ratio difference (RD), Method (D) Bivariate and Method (E) Dual wavelength methods were used for the determination of intact dinitolimide in presence of its degradation product. These methods were validated and successfully applied to the determination of Zoamix ® 50mg powder with an average percent recovery { ± RSD% of 100.56 ± 1.280 for method (A), 100.07 ± 1.885 for method (B), 98.22 ± 1.414 for method (C), 99.96 ± 1.370 for method (D) and 99.05 ± 0.745 for method (E) and 98.75 ± 1.815 for method (F)}. The obtained results were statistically compared with those of the reported method by applying t-test and F-test at 95% confidence level and no significant difference was observed regarding accuracy and precision.
Research on vehicle route automatic identification and equipment parameters based on internet of things technology
Authors: Chen Haifeng
Published: April 2023

The speed of urban construction is accelerating, and the number of motor vehicles in the city is also growing rapidly, which has brought many serious traffic problems. Using modern technology to identify the routes of vehicles can effectively relieve the pressure of traffic travel. However, due to the huge number of urban population, it is difficult to estimate the cost of collecting all data. In the process of research, this paper uses the Internet of Things technology to solve the problem of data collection, and GPS technology is a very important part of the Internet of Things technology. This technology can play the role of collecting, identifying and controlling the physical and chemical properties of vehicles in the process of solving the problem of identifying the route of vehicles. The efficient use of this technology can not be separated from sensors, network models and other technologies. This paper not only discusses the specific situation of identifying vehicle running routes using the Internet of Things technology, but also discusses and analyzes the research on vehicle equipment parameters through the Internet of Things technology, providing reliable technical support for people to understand the specific parameter information of vehicle equipment. This paper also carried out experiments on the methods proposed in the study. The experimental results show that it is of practical significance to identify vehicle running routes and equipment parameters using the Internet of Things technology in this paper. The Internet of Things technology plays an important role in urban construction, and can also effectively alleviate the traffic problems caused by the accelerated urbanization process.
Business Priority Simulation of Financial System Data management based on Virtual Network and resource allocation algorithm
Authors: Hao Jia
Published: April 2023

With the increase in the share of the Internet in people’s lives, work and studies and the diversification of service types, the traditional virtual network architecture can no longer meet the needs of current users and enterprises. The traditional virtual network architecture is based on virtual network technology. The foundation is the prototype of the next-generation virtual network architecture. The new virtual network architecture improves the resilience of virtual networks, and the scale of virtual networks increasingly threatens the reliability of the network. It faces multiple threats, such as natural causes, man-made causes, software failures, hardware failures, and so on. In the AdHoc network of cognitive radio, effective allocation of frequency resources and dynamic routing are two important issues. Since the AdHoc network of cognitive radio has a distributed structure and a dynamically changing network topology, the available frequency resources vary depending on the time and location of the node. Therefore, in such a virtual network environment, it is necessary to adopt the idea of cross-layer design to effectively combine frequency allocation and dynamic routing. This article takes a company as an example to discuss how to manage and optimize the data in the company's financial system. First, the current situation of the company's financial system data is discussed from a variety of perspectives, such as the structure of the financial system, job definitions, staffing, accounting and financial system management. Secondly, this article also discusses many issues related to the operation of the company's financial system.
Development of online teaching video course model of higher vocational education in China based on fuzzy computing
Authors: Lin Xi
Published: April 2023

In the teaching system based on online teaching technology, curriculum resource data and user registration information are expanding with the development of information technology. The most commonly used technology branch of online teaching technology is video teaching. Teaching through video is an important part of the classroom, and its quality will also affect the overall quality of online courses. At present, the key research direction of the industry is how to enhance the teaching effectiveness of the system based on improving the information quality of teaching videos. Under this background, this paper designs and constructs an online video course teaching system for higher vocational education by using fuzzy computing technology. Users can fully participate in the complete online teaching process when using this system, and the system can reasonably analyze students' error information in the learning process to specifically optimize and modify, so as to enhance the role of information circulation. The form of system aided teaching is realized through flow chart, which can provide the flow chart to users, and design code or draw flow chart based on the flow chart, so as to conduct error detection and further complete the prediction behavior for the teaching process. From the simulation experiment data, it can be concluded that the system is effective, its response time is 1.8s, and the average error rate reaches 0%, which effectively meets the expected design goals of the system. Using the idea of the system design, this paper puts forward online education strategies that can effectively assist the future development of higher vocational education. This paper designs a kind of online teaching system for higher vocational education by studying fuzzy computing technology.
Landscape design of rural characteristic town based on GIS image recognition and Internet of Things
Authors: Ruibin Liu
Published: April 2023

GIS image has many characteristics, such as wide coverage, strong time continuity and large amount of data, so GIS image has become a hot issue in the application field. In order to accelerate the pace of urbanization, China attaches great importance to the construction of new countryside and the development of rural towns with characteristics. However, there is homogeneity in the construction of small towns with rural characteristics, which lack of characteristics and innovation. In this context, China has put forward the concept of new urbanization. In the context of the new era and the new normal, an important measure of new urbanization is to develop the landscape design of rural characteristic towns, most of which belong to the industrial type of rural towns. If the characteristic town can realize the importance of using the concept of Internet technology and improve the application of information technology in the construction of characteristic town, the characteristic rural town will be more unique and detailed, and will also become a unique industrial form, which is conducive to promoting the development of characteristic tourism town. At the same time, with the development of computer technology and image recognition, artificial intelligence technology is gradually applied to production and life. How to use artificial intelligence and image recognition technology to achieve efficient and accurate recognition has become one of the hot issues. In this paper, the image recognition technology on the Internet of Things system is discussed, and the image recognition technology based on GIS is studied to make the data set recognition more accurate. The landscape design of the characteristic rural town is combined with the Internet of Things technology, so that the rural characteristic town has more development prospects.
Solitary patent ductus arteriosus in a Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata): a case report and genetic investigation
Authors: Jang Young-Jin , Park Byung-Yong , Tae Hyun-Jin , Sim Jeongha , Ahn Dongchoon
Published: April 2023

We present the first report of solitary patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) without associated cardiovascular anomalies in a Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata). The macaque showed no signs of PDA during its lifetime and lived for 9 years until the PDA was discovered post-mortem. An hourglass-shaped PDA with a total length of 19.8 mm and minimal diameter of 6.7 mm was observed using a silicon casting. Whole-exome sequencing was employed to investigate possible genetic factors related to PDA, and five missense candidate single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) were detected in ADAM15, AZGP1, CSPG4, EPOR, and TNFRSF13B. The conserved nature of the SNV sites in these genes across reference primate species, excluding the macaque, suggests that these mutations may play a role in PDA in macaques. This case report provides new information about solitary PDA in Japanese macaques and broadens the scope of non-human primate research through genetic investigation.
Cow Milk Proteins and Their Role in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Development - An In Silico Approach of Possible Molecular Mimicry Mechanism
Authors: Andrade Luís Jesuino de Oliveira , de Oliveira Luís Matos , de Oliveira Luísa Correia Matos , Bittencourt Alcina Maria Vinhaes , Baumgarth Yvana , de Oliveira Gabriela Correia Matos
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an autoimmune disease that develops due to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas by the immune system. Cow milk is one of the dietary factors associated with the development of T1DM, as it contains proteins that may trigger the autoimmune response. Studies in silico have investigated the molecular mimicry mechanisms between cow milk proteins and human beta-cell antigens which may contribute to the development of T1DM in susceptible individuals.
Objective: To analyze in silico the evidence of molecular mimicry between GAD65/ Human insulin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) and beta-lactoglobulin (BLG) as a potential trigger for T1DM.
Method: The in silico analysis was performed using bioinformatics tools to compare the amino acid sequences of cow milk proteins (BSA and BLG) and human beta-cell autoantigens (GAD65 and Human Insulin). The structural and functional characteristics of the proteins were analyzed to identify potential molecular mimicry mechanisms.
Results: The results of the in silico analysis showed significant sequence similarity between BSA and BLG, and GAD65 and Human insulin. The cow's milk proteins evaluated shared structural features with the beta cell antigens selected for comparison, indicating the potential for molecular mimicry between these proteins.
Conclusion: The findings of this study provide further evidence for the potential role of cow milk proteins in the triggering of T1DM. The in silico analysis suggests that molecular mimicry mechanisms between cow milk proteins and human beta-cell antigens may contribute to the autoimmune response that leads to T1DM. This study highlights the importance of dietary factors in the development of T1DM and the need for further research to understand the mechanisms involved.
Reduction of Excess Capacity with Response of Capital Intensity
Authors: Pal Samidh
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate the profound impact of reducing excess capacity in terms of capital intensity on the growth rate of labor productivity in the manufacturing industry sector. The research was conducted for PhD study in 2019 across 55 groups of Indian manufacturing industries in six major Indian industrial states, utilizing the modified VES estimation model for data analysis. The results revealed that higher productivity per worker can be achieved by increasing capital per worker, indicating the crucial role of capital intensity in the reduction of excess capacity and productivity growth.
The practical implications of this research suggest that investors should consider the importance of capital investment in improving labor productivity in the manufacturing industry sector. The findings have significant implications for investors, policymakers, and industry stakeholders, highlighting the importance of capital investment in improving labor productivity. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between excess capacity, capital intensity, and labor productivity in the manufacturing industry sector, contributing to the existing literature on the subject and providing a basis for further research in this area.
JEL Code: L6, L5.
Anais II JASBI - II Jornada Acadêmica de Saúde Bucal Inclusiva, (UFPR) – Universidade Federal do Paraná - 2022
Authors: Lima Heliton Gustavo de , Sarot João Rodrigo , Lopes Jaqueline do Carmo Machado , Pupo Yasmine Mendes
Published: April 2023

Caro (a) leitor (a),

A Jornada Acadêmica de Saúde Bucal Inclusiva (JASBI) é um evento científico realizado pelo projeto de extensão Saúde Bucal Inclusiva da UFPR com o objetivo proporcionar conhecimento científico diante do atendimento odontológico e multiprofissional da pessoa com deficiência, parcela muitas vezes desassistida da população, preparando os futuros e/ou profissionais da área para tratamentos de qualidade a estes pacientes. Os principais tópicos abordados no evento foram os cuidados odontológicos com pacientes cardiopatas, diabéticos e com insuficiência renal crônica em diálise; a importância e a atuação do cirurgião-dentista e do odontopediatra na equipe de oncologia; e os aspectos bioquímicos a serem observados no atendimento do paciente diabético. Além disso, parte do evento foi direcionado a apresentação e discussão de trabalhos científicos com mediação por professores da área de atendimento das pessoas com deficiência (PDs). A coordenadora do projeto de extensão Saúde Bucal Inclusiva Profa. Dra. Yasmine Mendes Pupo e presidente do evento reuniu acadêmicos de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Paraná para compor uma comissão organizadora totalizando 21 colaboradores, internos do projeto e externos. O Prof. Heliton Gustavo de Lima fortaleceu o evento por meio do convite de palestrantes de grande valia à jornada. No total, o evento contou com aproximadamente 300 inscritos de diversas Universidades do Brasil e 70 submissões de trabalhos científicos. O evento favoreceu a maior visibilidade das ações do projeto de extensão vinculado aumentando consideravelmente o número de seguidores no Instagram (sbi_ufpr). A II JASBI, transmitida ao vivo pelo Youtube, aconteceu nos dias 6, 7 e 8 de dezembro de 2022, com temas de extrema relevância para o atendimento odontológico de PDs, o que culminou em cerca de 1000 visualizações das palestras durante a semana do evento. No dia 9, no período da tarde, foram realizadas as apresentações de trabalhos selecionados de forma síncrona e os demais foram disponibilizados em playlist no youtube de forma assíncrona. Os resumos referentes às apresentações síncronas e assíncronas encontram-se no presente anais, assim como, os trabalhos premiados no transcorrer do evento.

Comissão Organizadora / II JASBI – II Jornada Acadêmica de Saúde Bucal Inclusiva (UFPR) Universidade Federal do Paraná -2022
New Catalysts Derived from Natural Products as Highly Stereoselective Chiral Inductors for Diethylzinc Addition to Aromatic Aldehydes
Authors: Wosch Celso , Labes Ricardo , Salome Kahlil , Melo Vitor , Schorr Renan , Guerrero Jr. Palimécio , Lima Nathalya , Frensch Gustavo , Maia Beatriz , Marques Francisco
Published: April 2023

Asymmetric addition of organozinc compounds to carbonyl groups is one of the most useful methods for the synthesis of alcohols with high enantioselectivity. There is a wide range of chiral catalysts, although their synthesis requires more than one step and not often readily available starting materials. In this work, chiral β-hydroxy oxazolines derived from (+)-camphor and (−)-fenchone were easily synthesized through a one-step method, with good yields. Both ligands were evaluated as catalysts for the stereoselective addition of diethylzinc to aromatic aldehydes. All ligands showed good catalytic activity, leading both to the preparation of the R enantiomer of chiral secondary alcohols. As ligand 2 provided slightly better enantioselectivities, it was used as chiral inductor for the addition of diethylzinc for a larger number of aldehydes, resulting in good to excellent yields (88-98%) and enantiomeric excess up to 96%.
The Association of Gender Based Violence (GBV) with Familial and Social Determinants and Mental Health Status of Bengali Married Working Women: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Akter Tasnim , Haque Md. Imdadul , Hasan Md. Zobaer , Muhammad Faisal , Sultana Sharmin , Harun Md. Golam Dostogir , Shahinuzzaman Md. , Humayra Syeda , Islam Md. Monirul , Sharmin Sabina , ABM Alauddin Chowdhury
Published: April 2023

Background:

Gender Based Violence (GBV) represents a severe violation of women's human rights beyond geographical, cultural, religious, social, and economic aspects. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of GBV, its association with mental health status, and familial and social determinants among the higher socio-economic married working women in Bangladesh.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted from June to November 2019 among the higher socio-economic married women working in Dhaka. To reach the targeted participants, five hundred sixty participants were recruited using multistage sampling. Women with a minimum graduate degree, monthly income >35000, and working outside were included in this study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data through a face-to-face interview. Mental health status was measured by 20 items on the CES-D scale. Descriptive statistics and bivariate (unadjusted) and multivariate (adjusted) logistic regression were used to explore the determinants and mental health status.

Results:

The mean age of participants was 35.7 ± 4.8 years. Around 13.6% of women faced GBV. The age, marriage duration, family type, monthly income, parental status, number of children, and education level showed a significant association with GBV. The binary logistic regression model found that the status of mental health was strongly significant in both unadjusted and adjusted models, OR (95% CI) =2.589 (1.577-4.252) and 4.542 (2.362-8.734). Participation in the family's decision-making process was strongly associated with GBV OR (95% CI) = 4.529 (2.332- 8.796). The attitude of the husband or in-laws was strongly significant in both unadjusted OR (95% CI) = 10.605 (4.988 - 22.548) and adjusted models 5.972 (1.836-19.421). Having a good understanding of the husband was strongly significant in two models, OR (95% CI) = 27.383 (13.568 -55.263) and 17.553 (6.160 -50.018). The odds of GBV, if any family members are suffering from chronic disease, were around six-fold higher among married working women in the unadjusted model OR (95% CI) =5.935 (2.791 - 12.623) and almost eight-fold higher in adjusted model 7.679 (2.293 -25.719). Time for attending social obligation was strongly significant in both unadjusted OR (95% CI)= 11.633 (5.239 -25.832) and adjusted model 24.402 (7.511 -79.277).

Conclusion:

The GBV prevalence was comparatively low, and it was found to be related to working women with higher socio-economic status. This issue should not be neglected as it impedes the empowerment of women, which is a global concern and developmental plan. Hence, there is a need to formulate better policies and programs to attain a gender-based, violence-free society.
Nanoneuroscience: Cutting-edge Approach for Disease Management
Authors: Malhotra Sakshi , Jain Neha , Rathee Jatin , Kaul Shreya , Nagaich Upendra , Pandey Manisha , Gorain Bapi , Gupta Gaurav
Published: April 2023

Neurological disorders (ND) have affected a major part of our society and have been a challenge
for medical and biosciences for decades. However, many of these disorders haven't responded
well to currently established treatment approaches. The fact that many active pharmaceutical ingredients
can't get to their specified action site inside the body is one of the main reasons for this failure. Extracellular
and intracellular central nervous system (CNS) barriers prevent the transfer of drugs from
the blood circulation to the intended location of the action. Utilizing nanosized drug delivery technologies
is one possible way to overcome these obstacles. These nano-drug carriers outperform conventional
dosage forms in many areas, including good drug encapsulation capacity, targeted drug delivery, less
toxicity, and enhanced therapeutic impact. As a result, nano-neuroscience is growing to be an intriguing
area of research and a bright alternative approach for delivering medicines to their intended action site
for treating different neurological and psychiatric problems. In this review, we have included a short
overview of the pathophysiology of neurological diseases, a detailed discussion about the significance
of nanocarriers in NDs, and a focus on its recent advances. Finally, we highlighted the patented technologies
and market trends, including the predictive analysis for the years 2021-2028.