bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGI DI DISTRIK KOMBUT KABUPATEN BOVEN DIGOEL
Authors: Kambu Arius
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe and analyze participatory planning processes as well as describe the representation of all stakeholders in participatory planning in Kombut District of Boven Digoel Regency. This research is a qualitative research with phenomenology approach and data collection technique done by field observation, interview, document review and literature review and empirical study. Informants in this study are village officials and community leaders. Research findings related to participatory planning revealed that the implementation of village-level development planning more done in formalities and not all stakeholder components are fully involved in the implementation of village level meetings and still found the government dominance in setting the program. While other findings related to participatory planning in community infrastructure development participate because there is income or wages earned to look reasonable but also at the same time apprehensive, on the other hand the government is considered failed in increasing community participation. Here, positive findings of participation can be said either that the community has been sensitive to the phenomenon and the reality that is happening around them, and even has provided input to the government for it.

Keywords: Participatory Planning
ANALISIS KONSISTENSI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN DI KABUPATEN PEGUNUNGAN BINTANGSTUDI KASUS PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA TAHUN 2013-2015
Authors: Sanuari Alferus , Hafizrianda Yundy , Rofingatun Siti
Published: August 2021

This research entitled Analysis of Planning and Budgeting Conceptency in Pegunungan Bintang District Case Study On Department of Transportation, Communication and Informatics Year 2013-2015. In this research try to analyze consistency between planning and budgeting seen from planning and budgeting document like RKPD, PPAS, and APBD. RKPD (Local Government Work Plan), which is the result of the selection of community aspirations through the Development Planning Council (Musrenbang). Furthermore, RKPD work plan and funding are used as guidance in the budgeting process (budgeting).

Budgeting begins with the preparation of Temporary Budget Priorities and Ceiling (PPAS). The approved PPAS is used as a guideline for the preparation of Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget Plans (RAPBD) which is then ratified into Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). The results of the analysis are then analyzed using the Planning and Budgeting Consolidation Matrix to see how far the consistency is occurring.

The results of this study indicate that the average level of consistency planning and budgeting in the field of Transportation, Communications and Informatics in Pegunungan Bintang District in 2013-2015 is quite good where the average level of consistency of programs between RKPD and PPAS ranges between 80.00%. While the average level of consistency of activities is 61.98%.

This indicates that the drafting of the plan on PPAS still exists that is not guided by RKPD. The level of program consistency between PPAS and APBD has an average value of 60.64%. While the average level of consistency of activity is 63.19%. The level of planning and budgeting concessions from year to year shows a fluctuating value. In consistency the budget outline has a consistent value. Inconsistencies occur because there are activities that suddenly appear and are not contained in the previous document. This is due to delays in information activities from the central government.

Keywords: Consistency, Planning, Budgeting
DETERMINAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH PEMERINTAH PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Asrida Asrida , Asnawi Meinarni , Falah Syaikhul
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the impact of the human resources quality, utilization of information technology, external pressure and presentation of financial report over the accountability of regional financial management the Papua province government. Sample taken from 47 regional working unit organisation (OPD), 2 person from each, total 94 respondents. Sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data collection was done with the direct survey while hypotheses tested empirically use path analisys. The results of this study explained that human resources quality, utilization of information technology, and external pressure directly influence to presentation of OPD’s financial report.

Keywords: human resources quality, the use of information technology, external pressure, the presentation of the financial report, accountability
PENGELOLAAN DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: Tatogo Makaria , Allo Layuk Theo , Bharanti Bonifasia Elitha
Published: August 2021

The objective of the research is to explore in depth the management process, and utilisation of Special Autonomy Fund provided for Education Sector for Native People in Nabire Regency. Methods of data collection using Observation, Interview, and Library Studies. We analyse the data utilising the qualitative approach. The results of this study reason some problems that are: unproperly managed, low synchronisation in planning, lack of coordination in implementation, and delay in reporting. Another problem is the socialisation of the funding regulation.

Keywords: Special Autonomy, Management of OTSUS, Education, Triangulation
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Fitriani Dwi , Hafizrianda Yundy , Purba Riani Ida Ayu
Published: August 2021

This study aims to find out how much fiscal independence in Jayapura Regency is by looking at how the development of regional income and how the level of fiscal independence in Jayapura Regency. To see how much the level of fiscal independence in Jayapura regency, the author uses financial independence analysis.

One of the most highlighted and most influential decentralization in the development of regional development is fiscal decentralization which is the most important part in the implementation of regional autonomy. Fiscal policy is basically a government instrument or instrument that plays an important role in the economic system, which is useful to encourage economic growth, expand the basis of economic activity in various sectors, and specifically expand employment to reduce unemployment

Based on the analysis obtained the description of the Jayapura District Fiscal Independence Level in the level of achievement of targets from 2012 - 2016 the level of achievement has not been able to achieve the expected target such as regional revenues that have not been fully realized well and the level of independence of the region which is in the position of an instructive pattern because of several problems faced by the Jayapura Regency Government itself.
PENYALAHGUNAAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH: FAKTA NYATA DARI LAPORAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Salle Agustinus
Published: August 2021

This paper reveals  the phenomenon of misuse of social assistance in the local government, using cases in the Papua Province. Social assistance is one type of expenditure permitted by government regulations. Social assistance is generally budgeted for poverty groups and citizens vulnerable to social risk. However, this assistance is reported to ensnare regional leaders and officials often. This study uses a case study approach. The main findings explain the vulnerability of the assistance to corruption / fraud. Corruption motivation as explained by Wolfe and Hermanson (2004) is also evident in audit study.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT DAN TEMUAN AUDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT KORUPSI DI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Jehandu Vinsensius , Salle Agustinus , Allo Layuk Paulus K
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between public perceptions about audit opinion, audit findings and the level of corruption in Papua Province (Case Study of the Government of Keerom Regency, Jayapura Regency and Sarmi Regency). A sample of 120 respondents consisted of 40 respondents from each district. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and data analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed the greater the perception of audit opinions the greater the trust in corruption handled by the auditor. Meanwhile, the results of the study showed that the magnitude of audit findings carried out by BPK influenced the level of corruption that occurred. Audit findings can detect corruption in the government and local government efforts to make improvements according to the auditor's recommendations can significantly reduce the level of corruption.
PERAN KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MEMITIGASI PERSEPSI KORUPSI
Authors: Antoh Alfiana , Salle Agustinus
Published: August 2021

Our study contributes by providing a new insight into  the relationship between the quality of financial reporting with perceptions of corruption and how the relationship is moderated by organizational culture. In this article we argue that good quality of financial reporting will reduce perceptions of corruption and a strong organizational culture will further reduce perceptions of corruption. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 students of the Cenderawasih University Post-graduate program who were local government employees and were processed using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The result support the argument  that organizational culture negatively influences perceptions of corruption while the effect of financial reporting quality and the influence of organizational culture moderation on perceptions of corruption are not supported. Finding related to the influence of organizational culture indicate that when there are values, norms and beliefs that are both applied within an organization, members of the organization will behave in accordance with these guidelines and will ultimately reduce the possibility of fraud.Keywords: Quality of Financial Reporting, Organizational Culture, Perception of Corruption, Local Government
EVALUASI KINERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Chasanah Shania Nur , Panjawa Jihad Lukis
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the performance and financial capability of Magelang City in the period 2014 - 2018. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data. The analytical tool used to measure the financial performance of the City of Magelang is a ratio and to calculate the financial capacity of the region measured by the index Share, Growth, Elasticity. The results showed the city of Magelang entered the category of low. The level of regional financial dependency shows a very high level of dependency. The degree of fiscal decentralization is in the moderate category. The level of effectiveness of regional income is very effective. The results of the calculation of the regional financial performance index (IKK) show that financial capacity is relatively high. Other findings from the mapping of regional financial capacity based on the quadrant method, the position of the city of Magelang is in quadrant III. This condition is also not ideal. The big role of PAD in Total Spending has a small chance because the growth of PAD is small. The contribution of PAD to total expenditure is high, but the growth of PAD is low. Efforts to further increase PAD by optimizing resource management and expanding the potential of the economic sector.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SARMI
Authors: Syarifuddin Dastrianti
Published: August 2021

This study examines the influence of Summit Management Support and Quality of Data on the Information Systems of the Sarmi's District. The population of this research is an employee of the local government. Testing initiated on the sample of 71 respondents. We selected the data from the community using purposive sampling. Data gathering collected with the direct survey. To test our hypotheses, we employed multiple regression. The research results prove that partially proven a low - affection rate affects a positive effect against the implant information on the regional board of the region. The summon management support has a positive impact on the implant to the region information on the government's local authority. Research results also discovered that the quality of the effects is a positively influential impact against the regionals information of region management registered on the government's regional authority. Research results suggesting that a level of users, uh, peaceful management support and quality of essential influences and significant significance of implementation of the local board of region management registered in the regional, regional registry of the district geographical region of Sarmi (Y).Keywords: summit management support, data quality, Information systems.
EVALUASI PENATAUSAHAAN ASET PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPTEN SARM
Authors: Dimo Mutmainnah HS , Falah Syaikhul , Kambu Arius
Published: August 2021

The research objective was to evaluate the administration of regional property in the Sarmi Regency Government. The administrative aspects that were studied included the aspects of bookkeeping, inventory and reporting. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used to answer the research formulation. The research object consisted of three Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), including the Public Works Office, the Health Office and the Education Office. The interviewed informants are treasurers of goods. The interviewed informants were managers of regional property in three regional apparatus organizationsThe results of the research show that the Sarmi Regency Government has not fully implemented asset administration in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 19 of 2016. It is the only aspect of bookkeeping that has the highest value or has implemented regulations. Furthermore, the reporting and inventory aspects have not been said to have carried out regulatory orders.The results of this research resulted in the findings of several obstacles, namely: misuse of assets, weak coordination, lack of human resources to handle assets, and limited incentives for asset managers.
OS TRECHOS DESCONEXOS EM REDAÇÕES DO ENEM
Authors: M. KANTIKAS , C. S. PRIM
Published: August 2021

This work discusses the possible functions of disconnected excerpts in essays of the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) [National High School Exam]. To ground our reflections, we resume the concepts of genre (BAKHTIN, 2006, 2011), genre format subversion (MARCUSCHI, 2008), and incoherence (KOCH; TRAVAGLIA, 2008). In the analysis, we compare the effects that the use of disconnected excerpts caused in three ENEM essays to the effects in two other genres, a petition and a blog post. We raise three possible functions for the insertion of these excerpts: that this may be an argumentative strategy; that the author reacts to the probable readers’ attention loss; and that the author tests the dialogical character of the essay. We conclude that the use of these excerpts in ENEM does not necessarily make texts incoherent, but the condition of textual production demands a greater stability of the genre’s format.
TODAS LAS REFORMAS LA REFORMA. LA LOMLOE (2020) Y LOS SUCESIVOS CAMBIOS TRAS LA LOE (2006). MONTERO ALCAIDE, A. (2021).
Authors: Torres Letrán María José
Published: August 2021

En “Todas las reformas la reforma. La LOMLOE (2020) y los sucesivos cambios tras la LOE (2006)”, Antonio Montero Alcaide realiza un riguroso análisis de especial interés para los profesionales de la enseñanza, sobre la sucesión de las distintas reformas del sistema educativo español desde la Constitución de 1978 hasta nuestros días, prestando especial atención a los últimos catorce años, desde la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo de Educación (LOE), que fue modificada por la Ley Orgánica 8/2013, de 9 de diciembre, para la Mejora de la Calidad Educativa (LOMCE) hasta la Ley Orgánica 3/2020, de 29 de diciembre, por la que se modifica la Ley Orgánica 2/2006, de 3 de mayo, de Educación (LOMLOE). Además, la obra proporciona el contenido completo de las leyes básicas vigentes que ordenan el sistema educativo, con un pormenorizado detalle de la estructura y modificaciones de las mismas.
AUTOPENLE VEYA DİJİTAL EKRANA ATILAN İMZA İLE ELLE ATILAN İMZANIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KIYAK Emre , ŞENSÖZ Ahmet
Published: August 2021

Bir irade açıklamasının kime ait olduğuna yönelik belirsizliği ortadan kaldırmak üzere kullanılan en yaygın yöntem elle atılan imza (ıslak imza) olmakla birlikte, kullanılan tek yöntemin bu olmadığı açıktır. Bu noktada, güvenli elektronik imza önemli bir konuma sahip olsa da, uygulamada pek rastlanmayan autopen cihazları kullanılarak atılan imza ve son yıllardaki teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte günlük hayattaki işlemlerimizde dahi karşımıza çıkan dijital ekrana atılan imzanın hukukî niteliklerinin saptanması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, elle atılan imza ve bunun yerine kullanılacak bir işaret ya da yöntemin temel olarak şu üç işleve sahip olabileceği kabul edilmiştir: 1. Bir irade açıklamasının aidiyetini ortaya koymak. 2. (Geçerliliği yazılı şekil şartına tabi olan) hukukî işlemlere geçerlilik kazandırmak. 3. İspat hukuku açısından bir belgeye senet vasfı kazandırmak. Bu kabul doğrultusunda, elle atılan imza, autopenle atılan imza ve dijital ekrana atılan imza ile karşılaştırılmış ve her bir yöntemin, yukarıda belirtilen üç işlevi yerine getirme kabiliyetine sahip olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada genel olarak, elle atılan imzanın yukarıda belirtilen üç işleve de sahip olduğu, buna mukabil autopen ile atılan imza ve dijital ekrana atılan imzanın söz konusu işlevleri yerine getirme kabiliyetlerinin ise kısıtlı/tartışmaya açık bir mesele olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Importance of Gerbera as a Cut Flower and Advances of It in Scientific Research
Authors: Ünsal Tuğçe , Yazıcı Kübra
Published: August 2021

Gerbera, a member of the Asteraceae family, has approximately 30 species known in nature. It has spread naturally in South Africa, Africa, Madagascar, and tropical Asia. The first scientific description of gerberas is J.D. Described by Hooker. It is also known as the Transvaal Daisy or Barberton Daisy. It is the second most produced cut flower after carnation as cut flower in our country. We can divide the scientific studies conducted on the gerbera plant into four groups. Studies in general; To produce 1st quality gerbera by providing the growth of plant height, flower diameter and flower stem with growth regulators, to obtain fast and many plants with tissue culture, to bring new products to the product range with breeding studies and to maintain the vitality of the plant in the process from harvest to consumer It is based on increasing the life of the vase and introducing new solutions to the market. This study was conducted to emphasize the importance of Gerbera as a cut flower and its developments in scientific research.
Karar Ağacı Algoritması ile E-ticaret Uygulaması
Authors: Çelik Hilal , Çınar Ahmet
Published: August 2021

İnternet kullanımının büyük bir ivme ile arttığı son yıllarda internet sadece bir araştırma ve veri depolama ortamı olmaktan ziyade birer alış veriş merkezi haline dönüştü. E-ticaret olarak adlandırılan bu kavram iş dünyası pazarına farklı bir boyut kazandırdı. Özellikle sosyal medya siteleri son zamanlarda birden fazla e- ticarete dönüşmüştür. Gelişen e-ticaret dünyasında doğru müşteri kitlesine daha yüksek doğruluk payıyla ulaşmaya çalıştığımız bu çalışmada amaç sisteme yeni giriş yapan bir müşteriye eldeki mevcut ürünün satışı yapılabilir mi? Bu çalışma Knime platformu üzerinde KDD veri bilimi yöntemi adımları takip edilerek makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarından karar ağaçları kullanılmış ve öğrenme tiplerinden gözetimli öğrenme ile gerçekleştirildi. Bu çalışmanın scorer sonucu olarak %93,487 bir doğruluk payı elde edildi. Bu çalışmada veri setin üzerinde daha kolay çalışabilmek için Knime’nin düğümlerinden olan Rule Engine vasıtasıyla sözcük türünde aynı tür veriler sayısal veriye dönüştürülerek hem veri setinin daha kolay yorumlanması sağlanmış hem de veri seti üzerinde çalışılırken zamandan kazanç sağlanmıştır.
Detection of Covid 19 from the Lungs X-ray Images by Using the Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Abdullah Muhammed Üsame , Alkan Ahmet , Omaish Hanadi Abdullah
Published: August 2021

The corona epidemic spreads frighteningly and rapidly in all countries of the world, forcing humanity to an abnormal life. Failure to fully control the epidemic and to find adequate and effective vaccines endangers human life. Fighting against the epidemic becomes important, as all these measures could not be taken in the near future. For this reason, it is important to detect whether the person caught the virus expressed in thousands of people is covid or not and to take the necessary measures. For this purpose, an artificial intelligence-based study has been proposed that will speed up the diagnosis of the pandemic by saving labor and expense. In the study, X-Ray images were processed with the most up-to-date deep image processing techniques, and an objective decision support system was created, independent of the doctor's expertise. The proposed system can classify x-ray images as Normal, Covid -19 and Viral Pneumonia using pre-trained deep learning networks (AlexNet, GoogleNet, ResNet8 and ResNet50). The overall accuracies of the networks (AlexNet, GoogleNet, ResNet8 and ResNet50) were 95.7%, 94.5%, 95.4%, 97.4% respectively. It is easy to diagnose in the advanced stages of the disease. As with most diseases, early diagnosis is important in covid-19. With the proposed system based on deep learning, an especially useful tool has been created in combating the pandemic by determining the disease at an early stage. The proposed system can also be used in areas with shortage of health personnel such as rural and remote areas.
Fonksiyonel Derecelendirilmiş Malzemelerin Mekanik Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Özmen Uğur , Özhan B. Burak
Published: August 2021

Ağırlığına oranla yüksek dayanım ve rijitliğe sahip olmalarından dolayı birçok uygulama alanı bulunan tabakalı kompozit malzemeler, tabakalar arası temas kuvvetlerinin yarattığı etkilerden dolayı karşı koyabileceklerinden daha düşük yüklerde hasara uğramaktadırlar. Bu problemi tamamen ortadan kaldırmak adına malzeme (yapı) fonksiyonel derecelendirilme ile üretilmektedir. Fonksiyonel derecelendirilmiş malzemeler (FDM) belirli bir doğrultuda değişen malzeme özelliklerine sahip yüksek performanslı malzemelerdir. Bu malzemeler, özelliklerin keskin olarak değiştiği ara yüzeyleri ortadan kaldırarak bu yüzeyler arası temas kuvvetlerinin yarattığı hasarları en aza indirir. Bu benzersiz özelliklerinden dolayı birçok uygulama alanında hızla yayılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada dört farklı polimer malzeme kullanılarak eklemeli imalat yöntemi ile fonksiyonel derecelendirilmiş malzemeler üretilmiş, çekme testi ile mekanik özellikleri tespit edilmiş ve sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Fonksiyonel derecelendirilmiş malzemelerin mekanik özellikleri en büyük çekme dayanımı, elastisite modülü ve kopma uzaması sonuçları ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Analyse et consolidation des résultats sur les estimations de superficie du couvert forestier et de ses changements entre 2000 et 2016 en republique du Congo
Authors: IFO Suspense Averti , Sannier Christophe , Jaffrain Gabriel , GHOMSI Hervis , OUISSIKA Cherubins , Binsangou Stoffenne , LOUVOUANDOU Lisa , BOUETOU KADILAMIO Leslie , BOUNDZANGA Georges Claver , Mertens Benoit , Pinet Camille
Published: August 2021

Des rapports précis et cohérents sur l'évolution de la superficie forestière et des changements d’occupation du sol sont importants dans le contexte de l’accord de Paris où les pays ont l’obligation de soumettre régulièrement leurs rapports sur le bilan émission absorption des gaz à effet de serre. Cette notification des changements peut avoir un impact direct sur les paiements par le biais de comparaisons avec les niveaux de référence (émissions) nationaux dans le cadre de la réduction des émissions dues à la déforestation et à la dégradation des forêts, notamment dans le cadre du processus REDD+. Cependant avant cela, les pays sont invités à renforcer leur système national de surveillance des forêts mais aussi de production des produits cartographiques qui respectent des règles robustes d’évaluation de l’incertitude des estimations de l’évolution de la superficie du couvert forestier prescrites par la CCNUCC. Dans cette étude, nous présentons les résultats de la précision des nombreuses cartes forestières dont le Congo dispose en utilisant l’approche assistée par modèle développée par Sannier et al, 2014, adaptée au contexte de la République du Congo. Les résultats de l’étude montrent une sous-estimation des près de 50% des pertes forestières dans la période entre 2000 et 2014 que ce soit par la méthode des estimations directes ou des estimations par régression. La comparaison des deux méthodes montre que les estimations des pertes de la couverture forestière par la méthode échantillons point sous-estime l’estimation des pertes sur la période 2000-2014 ainsi que sur la période 2014-2016. Nous concluons qu’il faut renforcer les équipes nationales en charge de l’élaboration des cartes forestières mais aussi que le pays doit s’approprier cette méthode de Sannier et al. 2014 pour l’évaluation de la précision.
Sustainable Use of Waste Glass in Pavement Systems–Review, Limitations and Potential Application
Authors: Solanki Pranshoo , Sancheti Gaurav , Singh Saurabh
Published: August 2021

Transportation sector due to increased pavement lengths is one of main sources of greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption. With increased environmental awareness and focus on recycling, many studies used recycled material in pavement systems to implement the sustainability.
The recycling of waste glass in pavement systems has attracted much interest worldwide due to increased disposal costs. As a pavement material, waste glass could be used as an aggregate substitute in Portland cement concrete, asphalt mixtures and base/sub-base courses. When finely ground,
glass can also be used as supplementary cementitious material for substituting partial cement. This paper reviews the different uses of waste glass in pavement systems and the effect of the glass properties on the performance of pavement materials. This review compared the test results reported
by different researchers and discusses limitations of using recycled glass in pavement systems along with potential applications. Further, many aspects of the local markets were found to be supportive of diverting recycled glass to concrete products, however, the cost of glass milling and
the limited use of concrete products containing glass locally make such diversion uneconomical at the present time. The findings from this review study are expected to advance knowledge in recycling waste glass in pavement systems and offer an effective technique for diverting a large amount
of waste glass from landfills.
Utilisation of Solid Wastes from Polystyrene and Bamboo (Bambusa Vulgaris) Fibres for the Development of Reinforced Polymer Composites
Authors: Ighalo Joshua O. , Adeniyi Adewale George , Onifade Damilola Victoria , Abdulkareem Maryam T.
Published: August 2021

Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) fibre is a renewable biological resource that can be harnessed for the development of more useful products. The aim of this research work is to develop reinforced polymer composites using waste polystyrene and bamboo fibres. The study also evaluated
the physico-mechanical properties of the developed composite materials at a filler content of 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% using ASTM methods. From the mechanical analysis, increase in the bamboo fibre content of the composites led to an increase in the force at peak, Young's modulus and impact strength
increases, while it led to a decrease in the elongation at break. The composites absorbed water very rapidly in the initial stage until a saturation level is attained. The microstructural analysis revealed that a more uniform distribution of the plantain fibre occurs at 40% fibre content compared
to those of lower fibre content.
Effect of Millet Stalks and Shea Nut Shells on Biogas Production
Authors: Elinge Cosmos Moki , Ige Ayodeji Rapheal , Adesina Morenike O. , Ogala Harrison , Hassan Lawal Gusau , Mbongo A.N.L.
Published: August 2021

Biogas production undergoes decomposition of organic compounds under anaerobic condition. This present work investigated the yield of biogas production from Shea nut shell and millet stalk and their blends with sheep dung. It was revealed that sheep dung (control) had the highest yield
with an average production of 187.8 ml of gas for 102 days followed by sheanut shell - sheep dung blends which had 123.3 ml of gas for 102 days. Millet stalk - sheep dung blends recorded 75.9 ml of gas for 79 days. Shea nut shell and millet stalk presented 31.5 ml of gas for 81 days and 7.1
ml of gas for 48 days respectively while the pH for production ranged from 10.1 to 4.6. The moisture contents recorded for millet stalk, Shea nut shell and sheep dung before and after production were 40%, 45%, 65% and 80%, 65%, 85 respectively, and also the recorded ash contents before and
after production were, 35%, 45%, 40% and 85%, 75%, 65%, respectively. It was observed that the blending of Shea nut shell and sheep dung greatly improves biogas yield while Millet stalks alone are good material for biogas production at a reasonable pH and moisture content values.
Technology Transfer in Solid Waste Management Practices: Mapping the Techniques and Strategies Implemented
Authors: Corsi Alana , do Amarante Cristiano Couto , Pagani Regina Negri , Picinin Claudia , Kovaleski João Luiz
Published: August 2021

Solid waste management has become of increasing interest, and it is a recurrent theme on literature. This study aimed to depict the current scenario regarding the theme and to identify solid waste management practices in developed and developing countries, searching for mechanisms and
techniques of technology transfer which contribute to sustainable development. To reach this purpose, a systematic review of literature was done. Using the methodology Methodi Ordinatio, the portfolio of articles was built. Research results show that technology transfer is a strategy that
can assist in the management of solid waste, contributing to sustainable development, if some specific actions are respected. In addition, different sustainable techniques and strategies were identified. However, economic aspects relating to the application and transfer of technologies to
the management of solid waste practices were not identified in the extant literature, a topic to be explored by new scientific researches.
Hastanemize Başvuran Akut Gastroenteritli Çocuklarda Rotavirüs ve Enterik Adenovirüs Sıklığının Araştırılması: Sivas Ölçekli Retrospektif Bir Çalışma
Authors: TAŞKIN KAFA Ayşe Hümeyra , HASBEK Mürşit , ÇELİK Cem
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Viral gastroenteritler, başta gelişmekte olan ülkelerde olmak üzere tüm dünyada yaygın olarak görülen, özellikle çocukluk çağı ishallerinin büyük bir kısmından sorumlu olan önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Çalışmamızda, hastanemize başvuran akut gastroenteritli çocuklarda, rotavirüs ile enterik adenovirüs sıklığının ve viral etkenlerin yaş ve mevsimsel dağılımının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal-Metod: Bu çalışmada, 6999 dışkı örneği rotavirüs ve adenovirüs varlığı açısından incelenmiştir. Örnekler, Ocak 2013 ile Ağustos 2019 arasında, hastanemize akut gastroenterit şikayeti ile başvuran 0-17 yaş arası çocuklardan alınmıştır. Rotavirüs ve adenovirüs sıklığının hastaların cinsiyetlerine, yaşlarına ve mevsimlere göre dağılımı retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada incelenen numunelerin 1341 (%19.1)’inde viral antijen saptanmıştır. Pozitif sonuçlar arasında rotavirüs ve adenovirüs sıklığı sırasıyla %14.7 ve %4.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. 113 (%8,4) örnekte rotavirüs-adenovirüs birlikteliği tespit edilmiştir. Rotavirüs antijeni tüm yaş gruplarında görülse de, en yüksek %57.9 ile 0-2 yaş arası çocuklarda saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, vakaların mevsimsel dağılımı, rotavirüs enfeksiyonlarının en çok kış aylarında ve ilkbaharda gözlendiğini ancak adenovirüs enfeksiyonlarının yıl boyunca meydana geldiğini ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç: Rotavirüs-adenovirüs enfeksiyonları ülkemizde çocukluk çağı hastalıkları içerisinde sık rastlanan, hastanede yatışlara, morbidite ve mortaliteye neden olan önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Akut gastroenterite karşı koruyucu yaklaşımların yanı sıra etkenin doğru ve hızlı bir şekilde tespit edilmesi, tedavinin geciktirilmeden verilmesi çok önemlidir.
Sıcaklık Stresi Altındaki Yumurtacı Bıldırcınlarda Probiyotik İlavesinin Perfor-mans ve Yumurta Kalitesi Üzerini Etkisi
Authors: ÖLMEZ Mükremin , ŞAHİN Tarkan , KARADAĞOĞLU Özlem , UYSAL Soner , BEKİNKAYAN Benian , FİLİZOĞLU Ebrar , YÖRÜK Mehmet Akif
Published: August 2021

Giriş: Bu çalışmada, sıcaklık stresi altında yumurtacı bıldırcın diyetlerine probiyotik katkısının yumurta verimi ile yumurta kalitesi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.

Materyal ve Metot: Bu amaçla 150 adet 56 günlük yaşta Japon bıldırcını (Coturnix coturnix Japonica) kullanıldı. Bıldırcınlar her grupta 30 adet olacak şekilde beş gruba ayrıldı. Her grup her birinde altı bıldırcın olmak üzere beş alt gruba ayrıldı. Çalışmada dört gruba sıcaklık stresi (34 ° C) uygulandı. Kontrol grubu ve sıcaklık stresli grubun birine bazal diyet verilirken, diğer 3 sıcaklık stresi oluşturulan gruplara probiyotik yem katkısı sırasıyla; %0,1, 0,2 ve 0,4 düzeylerinde ilave edildi. İki haftalık tartımlarla bıldırcınların yumurta verimi, canlı ağırlık ve yem tüketimleri belirlendi. Yine iki haftada bir toplanan yumurtaların iç ve dış kalite kriterleri değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Stres uygulamasının sonunda kullanılan probiyotik karışımının yumurta verimi ile yumurta iç ve dış kalite kriterlerinde sıcaklık stresi oluşturulan gruba göre önemli derecede etkisi olduğu belirlendi.

Tartışma: Yumurtacı bıldırcın diyetlerine %0,1 düzeyinde probiyotik ilavesinin sıcaklık stresinin olumsuz etkilerine karşı koruyucu etki gösterebileceği tespit edilmiştir.
對銀行法上「準違法收受存款罪」之再檢視──兼評最高法院108年度台上字第2403號判決及其歷審判決
Authors: 張天一 張天一
Published: August 2021

本案被告等四人具有近親關係，家中經營珠寶行，被告等雖知悉其珠寶店既非依銀行法所組織登記之銀行，亦未經主管機關（金管會）許可經營存款業務，故不得經營收受存款業務，亦不得以借款、收受投資等名義，向多數人或不特定之人收受款項或吸收資金，而約定或給付與本金顯不相當之紅利或其他報酬。
論賄賂罪「對價關係」之判斷基準
Authors: 邱忠義 邱忠義
Published: August 2021

本文嘗試整理賄賂罪不法內涵「對價關係」之判斷基準：「乖離性」及「影響性」二個判斷層面。乖離性在於判認授受行為究為符合社會通念容許之禮尚往來，或係偏離常軌之逸脫往來；影響性則係釐清授受行為是否足以影響公務員就職權作為之決定，或民眾對於公務員執行職務之信賴，亦即依據社會健全通念，判斷行求之一方提供之財物或利益，是否足以收買公務員職權行為之行使或不行使。這二層面各又細分數種審查基準，俾全面檢驗對價關係。
專利貢獻度對損害賠償界定之影響──兼評最高法院106年度台上字第2467號判決
Authors: 張哲倫 張哲倫
Published: August 2021

最高法院106年度台上字第2467號判決指摘二審法院計算專利侵權損害賠償，漏未審酌貢獻度。最高法院略論及貢獻度的定義，惟未諭示判斷貢獻度的法律標準。美國Federal Circuit諸多判決就貢獻度之定義及判斷標準，提供完整法理基礎。智慧財產法院若干見解，例如100年度民專上更（一）字第6號判決及104年度民專訴字第36號判決，其判斷標準頗近於美國法院，殊值贊同。本文比較臺、美法院就貢獻度之法理基礎及適用標準，盼有助於專利侵權損害賠償之計算。
To Determine the Frequency of Hyponatremia and its Association with the Risk Factors and its Impact on In-hospital Outcome in Patients with Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ahmed Tarique , Ali Nasir , Ahmed Suhail , Siddiqui Fawad Ali , Shah Ghulam Jaffar , Bashir Shahzad , Sahito Shahjahan
Published: August 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of hyponatremia and itsassociation of with associated factors and its impact on in-hospital outcome in patients with acute ST elevated myocardial infarction. Study Design:AnalyticalStudy. Study Setting: Study was conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi (AKUH). Subjects and Methods: This is an analytical study conducted at Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi (AKUH) between the period of 2016 to 2017.Informed consent to enroll and use data of patients was obtained from all the 225 patients before commencing the study. All patients of age between 20 to 75 years of either gender diagnosed with ST elevation acute myocardial infarction in emergency or outpatient department were enrolled in the study.Hyponatremia was labelled as serum sodium level less than 135mEq/L (Normal is 135-145mEq/L).A detailed history was taken followed by complete examination at admission.In hospital outcomes were measured within 72 hours of admission. Report was collected and findings were noted in the Performa.Data was analyzed on SPSS Version 16. Results:A total of 225 patients admitted in Department of Cardiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi were included in this study. Mean age in our study was 56.80±7.56 years.135 (60%) were male and 90 (40%) were female. Out of 225 patients, 43 (19.1%) had hyponatremia and 182 (80.9%) did not have hyponatremia. In-hospital mortality was 22 (100%) who had hyponatremia. Conclusion:The results showed that hyponatremia has very strongly association with in-hospital mortality. Cardiovascular mortality among patients with acute STElevationmyocardial infarction. Plasma sodium levels may serve as a simple marker to identify patients at risk. Key Words: Acute ST elevated myocardial infarction,Hyponatremia, in-hospital mortality, associated factors.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA PESSOAL: ESTUDO COM DISCENTES DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Melo Jorge Moreira , Moreira Caritsa Scartaty
Published: August 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo verificar o nível de educação financeira dos alunos do curso de graduação em Ciências Contábeis. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa com 147 discentes dos períodos iniciais e finais do curso de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Ámido (UFERSA). Com base nas respostas, os dados foram analisados por meio de técnicas de estatística descritiva, e as médias submetidas ao teste t de Student e Anova, para então apurar a ocorrência de diferenças significas dentre os grupos formados pela fase de graduação e conforme suas caraterísticas sociodemográficas. Os resultados demostraram que embora os alunos tenham melhores resultados ao concluírem o curso de Ciências Contábeis, permaneceram com nível intermediário de conhecimentos financeiros, assim como ocorre com os alunos iniciantes. Ademais, os testes indicaram que, em média, a idade e a ocupação profissional também aperfeiçoam as competências financeiras, tornando-se possível inferir que a evolução do nível de conhecimento financeiro dos concluintes não foi exclusivamente pelo curso. Tais achados contribuem para demonstrar a necessidade do desenvolvimento de ações institucionais para melhoria deste tipo de conhecimento na formação dos alunos.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI INTROVER (Studi di TK Islam Al-Azkar Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Sastradiharja EE Junaedi , Feni Suratiningsih
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif, mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan emosi anak usia dini yang introver. Peningkatan kecerdasan emosi anak introver melalui pembelajaran kooperatif di lakukan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada siswa (student centre approach), strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif (collaborative strategy), metode diskusi kelompok, teknik bermain peran (role playing), mencairkan suasana (ice breaking), dan dengan taktik ceramah, keteladanan, serta kartu bergambar (flash card).

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sejalan dengan teori kecerdasan emosional (Emotional Intellegence) Daniel Goleman (1946) yang menyatakan bahwa kecerdasan emosional menjadi pondasi bagi kecerdasan-kecerdasan lainnya. 

Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK B, TK Islam Al-Azkar, Lebak Bulus Jakarta Selatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta, sejak bulan April 2020 sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2020. Sumber utama tesis ini adalah observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi tertulis berupa kurikulum dan perangkat pembelajaran. Selanjutnya dalam memperoleh sejumlah data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam (in depth interview) tak terstruktur. Kemudian data yang beragam tersebut dianalisis melalui pendekatan fieldwork dengan menggunakan metode content analyisis
De volta à economia de merda
Authors: Graeber David , Tozi Fábio , Xavier João Lucas
Published: August 2021

O texto discute as medidas de isolamento (lockdown) durante a pandemia de COVID-19 como um momento exemplar para debater o sentido da economia. O isolamento provou que uma grande parcela dos trabalhos que as pessoas desenvolvem são inúteis e não fazem falta, sendo, logo, “trabalhos de merda” (bullshit jobs). Ao mesmo tempo, os trabalhos que envolvem diretamente cuidar de outras pessoas se mostram essenciais, embora sejam aqueles de mais baixa remuneração. Essa constatação é um risco à burocracia corporativa e estatal criada para permitir uma apropriação privada da riqueza e que sustenta a existência dos “trabalhos de merda”. Por isso, é necessário retomar “a economia” rapidamente, mesmo que ela seja uma economia inútil, ou de merda (bullshit economy). Finalmente, questiona-se se a definição de economia pela noção de produtividade não seria uma ideia já ultrapassada.
Práticas jurídicas e sociais legitimadoras dos modelos econômicos liberal e neoliberal de apropriação
Authors: Lima Bárbara Nascimento de , Morais Ricardo Manoel de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar as práticas jurídicas e sociais empregadas pelas estruturas de poder que legitimam a apropriação da produção. Parte-se das reflexões d’A origem da família, da propriedade privada e do Estado, de Engels, articulando-as com obras que atualizam o problema em análise: O nascimento da biopolítica, de Foucault, Circuito dos afetos, de Safatle e A nova razão do mundo, de Dardot e Laval. Examina-se o surgimento de uma classe social que, sem produzir, se apropria da produção e subjuga econômico e politicamente o produtor. Após, evidencia-se algumas decorrências da consolidação da divisão social de classes, como a tentativa de se “legalizar” a exploração econômica, naturalizando-a, e, principalmente, as práticas sociais (estatais, discursivas, morais e jurídicas) de subjetivação empregadas neste processo que resultam no surgimento do modelo neoliberal.
Desafiar los poderes constituidos
Authors: Matos Andityas Soares de Moura Costa , Souza Joyce Karine de Sá
Published: August 2021

Este trabajo propone la quiebra del pensamiento dogmático acerca de la desobediencia civil. Hoy el estado de excepción económico se ha hecho la regla y la emergencia cotidiana de desastre instaurada por el capitalismo únicamente puede superarse, más que por un nuevo nómos de la tierra, por la desactivación que solo el rechazo radical del desobediente puede constituir. Así, la desobediencia civil, más que un mecanismo de autocorrección o incluso de auto-integración del derecho constituido, es un modo de escapar al sometimiento total generado por el capitalismo tardío, cuando la subjetivación contempladora garantizada por la sociedad del espectáculo se justifica y se mantiene conjuntamente con la violencia legalizada e institucionalizada característica del estado de excepción económico permanente.
Elementos de diplomacia extraterrestre
Authors: Sutter Laurent de , Silva Bruno Bicalho Lage
Published: August 2021

A série de filmes Homens de preto, dirigidos por Barry Sonnenfeld, retrata uma agência cujo objetivo é evitar que a presença de extraterrestres na Terra cause problemas – sejam eles mal-entendidos ou agressões violentas. De forma cômica, eles permitem compreender o ponto fraco tanto do universalismo quanto do particularismo: não há diferença sem indiferenciação – e nem indiferenciação sem diferença. No momento em que os sonhos de igualdade e de universalidade, tal como colocados em prática, por exemplo, ao final da época romana, com a edição da Constituição Antonina, que estendeu a cidadania romana a todos os habitantes do Império, pretendem se materializar, não são os protocolos de abstração legal que devem realizar todo o trabalho, e sim os de uma verdadeira diplomacia alienígena, cujo ponto de partida consiste em nos considerar como estranhos a nós mesmos.
O Protocolo Alien
Authors: Neyrat Frédéric , Viana Igor Campos , Zanon Caio Hoffmann Cardoso
Published: August 2021

“O Protocolo Alien” não é um manifesto, nem um programa, mas uma série de fórmulas metafísicas e metapolíticas sobre como a categoria do alien poderia fundar um comunismo que não seja centrado 1) na reapropriação de uma essência ou na delimitação de um território a fim de instalar um modo de vida estritamente local, 2) nem na crença em uma saída do geocapitalismo por meio da intensificação de sua lógica global: um comunismo alien recusa um recuo à identidade territorial tanto quanto à aceleração da alienação tecnocapitalista.
Franz Kafka
Authors: Ferreira Rafael Leopoldo Antonio dos Santos
Published: August 2021

O presente ensaio procura se aproximar da zooliteratura de Franz Kafka para caracterizarmos o que chamamos de subjetividades desérticas. Com a noção de subjetividades desérticas procuramos enfatizar a construção da subjetividade como algo permanentemente instável como uma miragem no deserto. Esta instabilidade ontológica tão móvel quanto andar com os pés na areia se caracteriza pela forma-plástica e a forma-morte. Nesse sentido, Kafka nos ajuda a adentrar nessa instabilidade com seus personagens, seja um homem que um dia acorda um inseto, ou ainda, um macaco que se transforma em um homem.
The Alien Protocol
Authors: Neyrat Frédéric
Published: August 2021

“The Alien Protocol” is neither a manifesto, nor a program, but a series of metaphysical and metapolitical formulas on how the category of alien could found a communism 1) neither centered on the reappropriation of an essence or the delimitation of a territory on which to install a strictly local way of life, 2) nor on the belief of a way out of geo-capitalism through the intensification of its global logic: an alien communism refuses a retreat to territorial identity as much as the acceleration of techno-capitalist alienation.