bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health professionals’ social media usage behaviour: A study of the perceived barriers (Preprint)
Authors: Khan Md Irfanuzzaman , Loh Jennifer (M.I) , Saleh Abu , Quazi Ali
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND

: Despite the growing popularity of social media internationally, a scan of the extant literature reveals that social media usage preference among health professionals are relatively lower than health consumers. While cynicism amongst health professionals could be the major reason, it is still unknown as to whether there are other factors affecting health professionals’ reluctance to use social media for health communication.

OBJECTIVE

This research investigates if health professionals perceive any possible barriers that may stand in the way of their social media usage behaviour by testing a new theoretical model drawn from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM).

METHODS

The population for this study comprises Australian health professionals using social media, and working in hospitals, clinics and other clinical facilities. Based on a random sampling technique a cross-sectional survey was administered to 824 health professionals. The database used in this research comprised 219 responses yielding a response rate of 27 percent which is deemed acceptable given the nature of the topic being investigated. Data are analysed using the structural equation model (SEM) technique.

RESULTS

Findings indicated that Facebook is the most popular social media platform which is used by 46.5% of health professionals. YouTube is the second most popular platform used by health professionals (44.7%), followed by 25.1% of health professionals utilising Twitter, and 21.4% of health professionals who used LinkedIn. On average, only 8.8% of health professionals regularly access physician-only networks, and only 7.7% of health professionals used online blogs. In terms of perceived social media barriers, the SEM model demonstrated very good model fit (χ2 = 602.643; df, 233, χ2/df = 2.586, IFI = .91, TLI = .89, and CFI = .91) and indicates that information quality (P = .003), perceived trust (P = .008), professional boundary (P < .001), and supporting conditions ( P = .02) are key antecedents of perceived barriers of social media usage in the healthcare sector.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study have important implications for healthcare providers and policy-makers regarding health professionals’ perceptions of the potential challenges of using social media in healthcare. The barriers emerging from this study call for an effective social media usage policy to provide health professionals and patients with a guideline for maximising the potential benefits with more emphasis on the appropriate strategies designed to overcome the problems. Findings further suggest that healthcare professionals need to be educated, informed and engaged in facing the challenges posed by such barriers. Finally, these insights could be useful in developing social media guidelines and strategies so that the healthcare benefits for the community in general and health service clients in particular are maximised.
Transparent, Reproducible, and Open Science Practices of Published Literature in Dermatology Journals: Cross-Sectional Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Anderson J Michael , Niemann Andrew , Johnson Austin L , Cook Courtney , Tritz Daniel , Vassar Matt
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND

Reproducible research is a foundational component for scientific advancements, yet little is known regarding the extent of reproducible research within the dermatology literature.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to determine the quality and transparency of the literature in dermatology journals by evaluating for the presence of 8 indicators of reproducible and transparent research practices.

METHODS

By implementing a cross-sectional study design, we conducted an advanced search of publications in dermatology journals from the National Library of Medicine catalog. Our search included articles published between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2018. After generating a list of eligible dermatology publications, we then searched for full text PDF versions by using Open Access Button, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Publications were analyzed for 8 indicators of reproducibility and transparency—availability of materials, data, analysis scripts, protocol, preregistration, conflict of interest statement, funding statement, and open access—using a pilot-tested Google Form.

RESULTS

After exclusion, 127 studies with empirical data were included in our analysis. Certain indicators were more poorly reported than others. We found that most publications (113, 88.9%) did not provide unmodified, raw data used to make computations, 124 (97.6%) failed to make the complete protocol available, and 126 (99.2%) did not include step-by-step analysis scripts.

CONCLUSIONS

Our sample of studies published in dermatology journals do not appear to include sufficient detail to be accurately and successfully reproduced in their entirety. Solutions to increase the quality, reproducibility, and transparency of dermatology research are warranted. More robust reporting of key methodological details, open data sharing, and stricter standards journals impose on authors regarding disclosure of study materials might help to better the climate of reproducible research in dermatology.
Optimasi Formula Tablet Likuisolid Meloksikam Menggunakan PEG 400 Sebagai Pelarut dan Amilum Sagu Pregelatin Sebagai Carrier Material
Authors: Titami Arina , Sulaiman T. N. Saifullah
Published: September 2019

Meloksikam termasuk dalam Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) kelas II, memiliki kelarutan rendah dan permeabilitas tinggi. Teknik likuisolid merupakan metode yang dapat meningkatkan kelarutan dan disolusi sediaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula optimum sediaan tablet likuisolid meloksikam menggunakan PEG 400 sebagai pelarut dan amilum sagu pregelatin sebagai carrier material. Delapan formula diformulasi dengan berbagai proporsi PEG 400 dan amilum sagu pregelatin. Serbuk dilakukan pengujian sifat alir dan Loss on Drying. Tablet likuisolid meloksikan dilakukan uji yang meliputi: keseragaman kandungan, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur, dan disolusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi PEG 400 dan amilum sagu pregelatin memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sifat fisik serbuk dan sifat fisik tablet likuisolid meloksikam. Kombinasi PEG 400 sebagai pelarut sebanyak 6-8,5% dan amilum sagu pregelatin sebagai carrier material sebanyak 18,5\-21% dapat menghasilkan formula optimum dengan nilai desirability sebesar 0,9.
Design and Optimization of a Surface-Mounted Permanent-Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor with Maxwell ANSYS
Authors: Mohammed Jamal Abdul-Kareem , Mohammed Farag Mahel , A. Ali Raghda'a Ahmed
Published: September 2019

Linear motor offers several features in many applications that require linear motion. Nevertheless, the presence of cogging force can deteriorate the thrust of a permanent magnet linear motor. Using several methodologies, a design of synchronous single sided linear iron-core motor was proposed. According to exact formulas with surface-mounted magnets and concentrated winding specification, which are relying on geometrical parameters. Two-dimensional performance analysis of the designed model and its multi-objective optimization were accomplished as a method to reduce the motor cogging force using MAXWELL ANSYS. The optimum model design results showed that the maximum force ripple was approximatrly reduced by 81.24%compared to the original model with a smaller ripple coefficient of 0.22. Likewise, the model was redesigned taking into consideration two cases; laminated core and solid core. It was found that the error between the analytical and numerical results of the output force did not exceed 0.0967%.
The Effect of Wind Velocity on the Suppression of Composite Wing Airfoil NACA 0012
Authors: Kadhem Hassan Ali , Hussein Ahmed Abdul
Published: September 2019

The first studies on shocks and vibrations were carried out at the beginning of the 1930s to improve the behavior of buildings during earthquakes. Vibration tests on aircraft were developed from 1940 to verify the resistance of parts and equipments prior to their first use. Flutter is a well-known example of dynamic aero elasticity, where when oscillation of structure interacted with unsteady aerodynamic forces the flutter will occur. Vibration on any structure without damping means that self-harmonic oscillation will occur, and in most cases the oscillation may start to increase until structural failure. This behavior is very similar to resonance phenomena if only the oscillation is being studied as a vibration case. In vibration suppression, the active vibration control is one of the more effective technique which is used for attenuating bad effects of disturbances on structure. In this work, two different composite wings have been used; one of them is made of Glass-fiber random matt and the other is made of woven ({0/90} Glass-fiber). The proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control is employed here for studying the suppression of active vibration wing affected by wind velocity flow through wind tunnel in the laboratory of mechanical engineering department at the university of Baghdad. Piezoelectric (PZT (transducers are used as sensors and actuators in vibration control systems. The attack angle was 10 degrees and three different velocities (15, 20, 35 m/s) have been taken to show their effect on the wings vibrations suppression. Is noticed that the suppression of the wing amplitude is reduced when the wind velocity increases for both woven and random composite wing matt. This is happened due to the vortex which has became more violent increase in wind velocity. It is concluded that the composite woven wing has high resistance more than the composite random wing. Also, the maximum control amplitude of woven matt is 1.9 cm and the damping is about 33% at 25 m/s wind velocity while the amplitude is 2.22 cm and the damping is about 53% at 10 m/s wind velocity for random wing.
Relationship between Volatility of Economics Variables and Economics Growth
Authors: Shaukat Rubina , Khan Irfan Hussain , Jafri Hasan Raza , Hanif Nighat
Published: September 2019

Economic growth of an economy is defined as the steady state path through which the productivity of an economy is improved and increases the levels of national output and income. The government consumption expenditures and investment play a key role in the process of investigating the macroeconomic performance of an economy and determinants of economic growth. The countries which grow quickly, invest a substantial fraction of their GDP for consumption expenditures as well for the sources which encourage private investment. The objective of this study to calculate the volatility in economics growth in Pakistan. The annual time series data are used from 1975 to 2014 from WDI, Economics survey of Pakistan and Hand Book of Statistics. GARCH model has been used to measure volatility of all variables. The empirical results of the study confirmed that the volatility of the different variables (volatility of inflation, volatility of interest rate, volatility of political instability, volatility of GDP, and volatility of foreign direct investment) significant affect the government consumption expenditures and private investment in the economy of Pakistan. The study analyzed data by using the autoregressive distributive lag model which is mainly used in time series data Econometrics to estimate the non-stationary models with mix order of integration. The estimated results of the study evaluated that volatility of the inflation lead to uncertainty which is also suggested by the Able (1980) and negatively affect the economy consumption expenditures as well as private investment in the economy of Pakistan. Because uncertainty directly affects the cost of capital as well as reduce private investor confidence.
Individual Criminal Responsibility in International Human Rights Law: The Contribution of the International Criminal Court
Authors: Mohammed Justin
Published: September 2019

The road to developing an international institutional capacity to prosecute crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide has been a long one, and has in many ways concluded with the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC). By looking at the Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), as well as the ICC, this paper traces the evolution of the concept of individual criminal responsibility to its present incarnation. It argues that while the ICC presents its own unique ‘added value’ to the prosecution of international criminals, its application of justice continues to be biased by the influence of powerful states.
The Privatization of War and the Problem for Distinction
Authors: Homayun Avista
Published: September 2019

This paper contends that the uncertain status of employees of privatemilitary security companies (PMSCs) in international humanitarian law (IHL) created an accountability gap. A brief history of PMSCs discusses the trends that led to the emergence of these companies and the war on terror as the main contributor to their multiplication. An analysis of the status of PMSC employees by using the instruments of IHL indicates that they have no “set” status. Whether they are civilians or combatants depends on the tasks they undertake and their relationship with the state. Furthermore, the analysis of the Nisoor Square shooting in Baghdad in September 2007 demonstrates that the uncertain status of PMSC employees creates an accountability gap, and breaches of IHL can go unpunished. Moreover, this paper contended that states that hire PMSCs can implement measures so that PMSC employees may be held accountable for wrongdoing.
The European Union's Gender Quota Proposal: Evidence of Shifting Forms of Governance
Authors: Southin Travis
Published: September 2019

On November 14 2012, the European Union (EU) issued a proposal toimplement a directive obligating publicly listed companies to meet a 40 percent quota for female representation on their boards of directors by 2020. This proposal is evidence of a break with historically dominant forms of governance employed in the policy areas of employment equality and corporate composition. Accordingly, this paper elucidates the proposed gender quota’s impact on the dominance of three forms of governance employed in the policy areas of employment equality and corporate composition, namely: regulatory, coordination, and Gender Mainstreaming forms of governance. This analysis yields the conclusion that the success of Gender Mainstreaming as the driving force of the proposal also facilitated a shift from coordination towards regulatory forms of governance in the two policy areas. The true significance of these findings has yet to be determined as this proposal may mark either a permanent shift or an historical anomaly in EU governance in the policy areas of  employment equality and corporate composition.
Willkommen Zuhause Lenin: The Implications of the Nostalgia of Cold War Identities in the former East Germany
Authors: Stone Ben
Published: September 2019

-- no abstract provided by author --
Mandume: a visualidade do rap como resistência contra o epistemicídio
Authors: Furtado Lucianna
Published: September 2019

Este artigo discute os refrões do videoclipe Mandume (2016) a partir das noções de metaimagem, do composto imagem-texto e dos efeitos performativos dos atos de ver, aliando as contribuições dos Estudos Visuais à análise de estilo televisivo. Ao abordar a produção audiovisual do rap, a proposta do trabalho é centralizar vozes e perspectivas historicamente silenciadas, evidenciando as relações entre os aspectos formais e culturais da experiência visual. O trecho analisado compreende os refrões, em suas recorrências, e as narrativas visuais que os acompanham, investigando o que essa manifestação da cultura popular revela sobre as relações raciais em nossa sociedade.
Representações de negritude e de branquitude na produção audiovisual “Dear White People”: tensões e negociações entre identidade e diferença
Authors: Machado Sátira Pereira , Rosa Rosane , Brignol Liliane Dutra
Published: September 2019

Investigamos as representações midiáticas da negritude e da branquitude na produção audiovisual Dear White People, de Justin Simien, distribuída por plataformas de reprodução de TV. A perspectiva dos estudos culturais britânicos e latino-americanos fundamentam a reflexão sobre questões identitárias, em diálogo com estudos sobre as relações étnico-raciais em interface com a mídia. Buscamos compreender a obra a partir do protocolo analítico metodológico de circuito cultural de Richard Johnson. Os resultados apontam para novas tendências de distribuição de representações e de discursos midiáticos sobre negritudes mais plurais e de inserções do conceito de branquitude nos estudos de comunicação e de representações identitárias
Um oceano de silêncio: Análise das representações sociais de gênero no telejornalismo brasileiro
Authors: Coutinho Iluska , Marino Caroline
Published: September 2019

A problemática da exclusão social das mulheres tem um caráter histórico e continua presente na sociedade contemporânea. Quando lançamos luz a essa questão no campo do jornalismo, há de se perceber um cenário de invisibilização e silenciamento. Este trabalho propõe uma investigação quali-quantitativa das representações sociais de gênero difundidas nas matérias no telejornal mais representativo da principal emissora do país. Com base na Análise da Materialidade Audiovisual, busca-se perceber qual o lugar da mulher como fonte de informação e opinião. A partir das análises das matérias veiculadas pelo Jornal Nacional no primeiro semestre de 2018, o objetivo é contribuir para a construção de uma perspectiva crítica de gênero sobre os produtos jornalísticos televisivos na realidade brasileira.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Individu dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Bidan Desa di Kabupaten Biak Numfor Provinsi Papua
Authors: Mayor Erni , Idjradinata Ponpon S , Kartasasmita Arief S , Husin Farid , Anwar Anita Deborah , Tarawan Vita Murniati
Published: September 2019

Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi (AKI dan AKB) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dibandingkan negara berkembang lainnya. Bidan sebagai ujung tombak pemberi layanan kesehatan di masyarakat memiliki posisi penting dan strategis untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi, jika ditunjang dengan kinerja yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu (usia, pendidikan, lama kerja, suku, asal institusi, motivasi serta pelatihan) dan lingkungan kerja(lokasi tempat tinggal bidan, sarana, akses imbalan, keamanan lingkungan dan budaya) terhadap kinerja bidan desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong silang terhadap 47 bidan desa yang tersebar di seluruh Puskesmas (17 Puskesmas) Kabupaten Biak Numfor-Papua dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2014. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan uji regresi linier multivariabel dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya faktor motivasi dan sarana yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bidan (p<0,05) dan faktor motivasi berpengaruh paling kuat. Pengaruh faktor motivasi dan sarana terhadap kinerja bidan desa sebesar 29,7%, menunjukkan masih ada pengaruh yang paling besar pada faktor lain (70,3%) yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kemampuan Kader Posyandu dalam Penyuluhan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Berbasis Kemandirian Masyarakat
Authors: Rahmiati Lina , Wijaya Merry , Aprillani Irna Kurnia , Pramanik Rikma , Didah Didah
Published: September 2019

Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat milik masyarakat berfungsi dalam upaya meningkatkan ibu dan anak dan berkaitan dengan penurunan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan di Desa Citapen terdapat 9 Posyandu dengan jumlah kader yang aktif sekitar 40 orang, tetapi hanya beberapa kader yang mampu melaksanakan penyuluhan untuk ibu hamil, hal ini disebabkan para kader merasa kurang pengetahuan dan kemampuan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah agar kader posyandu mampu memberikan penyuluhan yang efektif  kepada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yang digunakan Pre-Experimental Design yaitu one-group pre-test post-. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu sebesar 25 responden, instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan untuk pelatihan menggunakan modul pembelajaran. Analisis data untuk pengetahuan dengan Uji T sedangkan untuk keterampilan dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data usia kader paling banyak antara 40 sampai dengan 50 tahun sejumlah 12 responden (48%) yang paling sedikit berusia <30 tahun hanya 1 orang (4%), pendidikan yang paling banyak tingkat SLTA sejumlah 13 orang (52,5%) dan paling sedikit tingkat perguruan tinggi 2 orang (8%), lama menjadi kader paling banyak antara 4 sampai dengan 6 tahun sejumlah 8 orang (32%). Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan pretest 65,6 sedangkan posttest 81,2 (p<0,005) rata-rata keterampilan memberikan penyuluhan sebelum pelatihan 2,492 setelah pelatihan 3,136 (p<0,005). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil di Desa Citapen Kecamatan Cihampelas Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Rekomendasi untuk Puskesmas Pataruman dan Bidan Desa Citapen agar secara kontinu mendampingi kader memberikan penyuluhan sehingga kader dapat memberikan secara mandiri sesuai kebutuhan ibu hamil.
Perbedaan Kualitas Soft Skill Mahasiswa Sebelum dan Sesudah Pelatihan Manajemen Diri
Authors: Hernawati Erni , Idjradinata Ponpon S. , Husen Ike Rostikawati , Husin Farid , Wirakusumah Firman F. , Shahib Muhammad Nurhalim , Herawati Dewi M.D
Published: September 2019

Institusi pendidikan bidan bertujuan mencetak lulusan bidan yang memiliki kemampuan baik secara akademik maupun non akademik dan siap kerja. Berbagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan soft skill mahasiswa hingga saat ini belum memuaskan. Salah satu cara meningkatkan kualitas soft skill mahasiswa yaitu dengan pelatihan manajemen diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan kualitas soft skill dari aspek komunikasi, kepemimpinan, dan etika mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan manajemen diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan desain one group pre-test and post-test design. Populasi penelitian mahasiswa Program Studi DIII Kebidanan yang teridentifikasi nilai soft skill rendah berjumlah 47 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Pengukuran soft skill menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis penelitian kualitas soft skill mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,001). Hasil analisis paired t-test untuk aspek komunikasi diperoleh nilai p<0,001 dan uji Wilcoxon untuk aspek kepemimpinan dan etika diperoleh nilai p<0,001. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah soft skill aspek kepemimpinan mengalami peningkatan skor yang lebih tinggi sebesar 36,4%, soft skill aspek etika mendapat peningkatan skor 27,2%, sedangkan soft skill aspek komunikasi hanya meningkat 21,0%
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Praktikum untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Asuhan Persalinan
Authors: Kodiyah Nurul , Herawati Dewi Diah , Lestari Bony Wiem , Husin Farid , Wirakusumah Firman Fuad , Setiawati Elsa P
Published: September 2019

Institusi pendidikan bidan perlu membuat suatu strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien untukmeningkatkan kompetensi lulusannya. Analisis terhadap mata kuliah asuhan persalinan dilakukan agardiketahui masalah dan rekomendasi perbaikan pembelajaran secara operasional sehinggameningkatkan keterampilan dalam menolong persalinan. Pengembangan media pembelajaran asuhanpersalinan dilakukan dengan membuat modul dan modifikasi phantom. Penelitian ini menggunakandesain penelitian operasional, data dan metode analisis adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studikasus yang bersifat interpretivism. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam,diskusi kelompok dan observasi serta studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah dosen pengampumata kuliah asuhan persalinan, mahasiswa, dosen penguji skills dan ketua prodi. Analisis datakualitatif meliputi transkripsi, reduksi, koding, kategorisasi dan interpretasi hasil penelitian. Hasilpenelitian dari analisis situasi pembelajaran asuhan persalinan, yaitu pada proses perencanaan telahdilakukan perumusan tujuan dan kegiatan serta penyusunan silabus namun rencana pelaksanaanpembelajaran dan panduan praktikum belum dibuat. Proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran praktikumbelum sesuai dengan rencana terutama berkaitan dengan metode, media, jadwal dan waktu praktikum.Proses evaluasi penilaian yang dilakukan antar lain responsi, target skill, ujian akhir semester dan ujianketerampilan. Kendala pembelajaran praktikum yaitu kehadiran dosen, keterbatasan sarana danprasarana, motivasi dan keaktifan mahasiswa serta alokasi waktu. Pengembangan perencanaan dimulaidari menentukan tujuan dari standar kompetensi, mengembangkan alat evaluasi, menetapkan kegiatanpembelajaran, pemantapan dalam program pembelajaran. Pengembangan pelaksanaan yangditawarkan antara lain menentukan pre test pelaksanaan praktik, penyampaian pembelajaran sesuaidengan perencanaan, modifikasi media praktikum dan penyusunan panduan praktikum.Pengembangan post test dilakukan pada ranah psikomotor yang dilakukan dosen melalui pengamatanmulai dari persiapan alat, proses praktikum, hasil dokumentasi, sikap kerja serta waktu yangdigunakan. Evaluasi juga dilakukan pada area kognitif dan afektif berupa pembobotan lisan atauresponsi (10%), tulis atau pilihan ganda dan essay (30%), portofolio atau makalah dan dokumentasi(20%).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Asuhan Kehamilan Terintegrasi untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa D-III Kebidanan Di Indonesia
Authors: Prabandari Fitria , Idjradinata Ponpon S , Husin Farid , Hilmanto Dany , Abdulhak Ishak , Shahib Muhammad Nurhalim , Anwar Anita Deborah , Sukandar Hadyana
Published: September 2019

Kompetensi Bidan masih belum sepenuhnya siap untuk terjun ke lahan praktik. Dampak dari kurangnya kompetensi Bidan akan berimbas pada rendahnya mutu pelayanan kebidanan. Model pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan terintegrasi merupakan model pengajaran atau instruksional untuk membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan pemahaman asuhan kehamilan yang mendalam dan sistematis secara bersamaan dan melatih cara berpikir kritis, melibatkan beberapa nilai mata pelajaran antara lain nilai agama, nilai psikologi, nilai budaya, nilai etika hukum kesehatan, dan nilai komunikasi dan konseling yang diperlukan sehingga batas-batas antar mata pelajaran dapat ditiadakan untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahmenganalisispengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan terintegrasi terhadap pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa D-III Kebidanan.Desainpenelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen terhadap 87 mahasiswa di STIKES Bhakti Pertiwi Indonesia Jakarta yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 44 mahasiswa diberi model pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan terintegrasi dan 43 mahasiswa diberi pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan konvensional. Setelah diberi intervensi kedua kelompok diuji kompetensinya yang mencakup pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan tentang asuhan kehamilan.Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan terintegrasi berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa D-III Kebidanan dengan nilai p<0,05, mahasiswa dengan model pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan konvensional memiliki risiko tidak kompeten sebesar 9,3 kali dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan terintegrasi.Simpulan penelitian ini yaitupencapaian kompetensi mahasiswa dengan model pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan terintegrasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa dengan model pembelajaran asuhan kehamilan konvensional, tetapi belum mampu menjadikan seluruh mahasiwa kompeten, dengan demikian masih diperlukan perbaikan sistem pembelajaran terintegrasi sehingga pencapaian kompetensi dapat tercapai sesuai harapan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Mahasiswa dalam Praktik Asuhan Persalinan melalui Model Pembelajaran Praktik Klinik Kebidanan
Authors: Fajrin Anita Megawati , Husin Farid , Anwar Anita Deborah , Mose Johanes Cornelius , Wirakusumah Firman Fuad , Nurihsan Ishak
Published: September 2019

Praktik klinik merupakan bagian penting dari proses pendidikan kebidanan. Sistem praktik klinik kebidanan yang selama ini berjalan masih menuai banyak permasalahan sehingga berdampak pada kompetensi lulusan bidan. Berbagai permasalahan yang ditemui selama praktik klinik tidak mampu diatasi dengan baik, hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi, salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran praktik klinik yang kurang terstuktur yang berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas pengalaman klinik yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa dan pada akhirnya berdampak pada kompetensi lulusan. Model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model experiential learning yang dikembangkan oleh Kolb dengan menggunakan metode bedside teaching. Model pembelajaran ini akan memberikan kesempatan pada mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan pengalaman klinik sesuai dengan tahap perkembangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran praktik klinik terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam memberikan asuhan persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi experimental pre-posttest design with nonequivalent control groups. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa D-III Kebidanan yang telah lulus mata kuliah asuhan persalinan. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol adalah mahasiswa yang melakukan praktik klinik di RSUD Soreang sejumlah 26 orang, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan adalah mahasiswa yang melakukan praktik di RSUD Majalaya sejumlah 27 orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji T tidak berpasangan, Mann Whitney, Chi-square, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa sebesar 40,7% dengan OR 17,2 (IK 95% 2-146). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran praktik klinik berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kompetensi asuhan persalinan mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Implementasi Metode Problem Based Learningterhadap Hasil Belajar MateriKeluarga Berencana (Dalam Mata Kuliah Kesehatan Reproduksi dan KeluargaBerencana I pada Program Studi Kebidanan (D-III) STIKes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi TA.2014/2015)
Authors: Sumarni Rani , Idjradinata Ponpon S , Husein Ike Rostikawati , Husin Farid , Madjid Tita H , Sukandar Hadyana
Published: September 2019

Bidan memegang peranan penting dalam memberikan pendidikan dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat khususnya dalam pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB). Salahsatu upaya yang dapat dilakukan guna menghasilkan bidan yang berkualitas adalah dengan peningkatan kualitas program pendidikan bidan melalui penerapan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (KBK).Problem Based Learning (PBL) merupakan bagian dari strategi KBK yang menggunakan masalah dunia nyata sebagai dasar pembelajaran peserta didik, sehingga diharapkan dapat berpikir kritis, memiliki keterampilan pemecahan masalah, serta memperoleh pengetahuan dan konsep esensial dari materi perkuliahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi PBL terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa serta kaitannya dengan Indeks Prestasi Semester I, Self Directed Learning (SDL) dan kinerja tutor.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan desain Intact Group Comparison, terdiri dari dua kelompok penelitian, yaitu kelompok perlakuan (PBL) dan kelompok kontrol (non PBL). Penelitian dilakukan di STIKes Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi pada bulan Februari−Maret 2015. Sampel sebanyak 120 mahasiswa Semester II, terbagi dalam 3 kelas, yang terdiri dari 1 kelas sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 2 kelas sebagai kelompok kontrol. Analisis data melalui uji t tidak berpasangan, Mann-Whitney, regresi berganda, dan Korelasi Pearson. Kemaknaan hasil uji ditentukan berdasarkan nilai p<0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaterdapat pengaruh metode PBL terhadap nilai ujian tulis materi KB dengan mempertimbangkan faktor IP Semester sebelumnya (IP Semester I) (p=0,001), tidak terdapat pengaruh metode PBL terhadap SDL (p=0,548), tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kinerja tutor dengan nilai ujian tulis materi KB (p=0,360), terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kinerja tutor dengan kemampuan SDL mahasiswa (p<0,001), dengan nilai korelasi 0,559 yang menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang.Simpulan bahwa Implementasi metode PBL berpengaruh terhadap nilai ujian tulis, metode PBL tidak berhubungan dengan kemampuan SDL mahasiswa, kinerja tutor tidak berhubungan dengan nilai ujian tulis, namun berhubungan dengan kemampuan SDL mahasiswa. Perlu disempurnakannya penerapan metode PBL pada materi KB, serta meningkatkan pelaksanaan tutor training yang lebih optimal, intensif, dan berkesinambungan.
ESENSI HUTANG DALAM KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA YANG ISLAMI
Authors: Nugroho Mohammad Agus
Published: September 2019

Debt is permissible in Islam, but debt can bring a person to heaven because of his intention to please help his fellow human beings (hablun minannaas), debt can also bring a person into the fire of hell when not managed properly. So the debt becomes the last alternative is not the first done if the household finances are not stable. Financial management with the corridor of the fulfillment of the benefit can reduce the risk of household financial instability, by making family financial planning aimed at achieving falah (prosperous world and the hereafter), avoiding maisir ways, gharar, riba and unjust both in collecting income and in spend it, give priority to sadaqah even though rizki is narrow, and away from nature wasteful.
STRATEGI HARMONISASI REGULASI HUBUNGAN PUSAT DAN DAERAH
Authors: Asmar Abd Rais
Published: September 2019

Harmonization of regulation between center government and regional government at harmonious how in relation center government and regional government which consist of relation of power (distribution of governmental affairs), monetary, and controlling. Third of this relation component can walk harmonious if regulasi arranging it harmonious also. Law about Local Government can be made as mains law to start to repair of  relation center government and regional government in regulation.
KORELASI ANTARA SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS
Authors: Minabari Mastura
Published: September 2019

Sumber daya manusia adalah keseluruhan manusia yang berada di dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. Sumber daya manusia yang dimaksudkan adalah orang-orang yang secara langsung terlibat dalam operasionalisasi bisnis perusahaan dari level yang paling bawah, seperti; satpam, pekerja pada proses produksi atau tenaga penjual (pemasaran) yang direkrut perusahaan hingga ke posisi direktur utama yang menempati level teratas dalam bisnis perusahaan. Dalam struktur organisasi perusahaan multinasional, seorang  direktur harus memperhatikan peranan sumber daya manusia yang mengelola administrasi dan kinerja tertentu untuk kemajuan perusahaan, sedangkan pada perusahaan yang bergerak secara lokal (home industry, restoran, hotel, pabrik kecil, kerajinan tangan, dan lainnya dikelola secara langsung oleh pemiliknya sendiri sebagai pimpinan perusahaan (manager atau direktur). Oleh karena itu, jenis dan bidang bisnis yang dikelola, lokal atau pun multinasional sangat ditentukan oleh sumber daya manusia (SDM)
KOMPARASI MASLAHAT PERSPEKTIF AL-TUFI DAN AL-SYATIBI
Authors: Mayyadah Mayyadah
Published: September 2019

In comparing the masculine concepts of these two figures, the researcher concluded that the concept of maslahat al-Tufi and al- Syatibi only had differences at the epistemological level. If al-Tufi positions maslahat as a supremacy of the law which is higher than the nas, while al-Syatibi is more careful by trying to combine the text massively and not justifying the reason beyond the limit set. In this concept of maslahah, al-Syatibi excels in elaborating his theory in more detail as the goal of the Shari'ah so that it develops into a whole theory sid, while al-Tufi does not formulate maslahat theory in one form of writing as in al-Syatibi with the book al-Muwafaqat essay.
METODE ISTINBÃT DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Abidin Abidin
Published: September 2019

This article deals with the use of nas to social fact, whether the social fact supprteed by nas of qur’an or of hadisclearly (the nas is zann al- wurud and zann al-dalalah) only, or is not supported by nas at all. When the social fact is supported by clear nas, then the law will be directly decided, and when the social fact is not supported by unclear nas, the will be conducted through the method of language and meaning istinbath. In the mean time, when the social fact is not supported by nas at all, then the istinbat will be conducted through the method of meaning istinbat.
PENANAMAN NILAI FILANTROPI ISLAM DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN (STUDI KASUS SDI SURYA BUANA KOTA MALANG)
Authors: Suherman Suherman
Published: September 2019

This study seeks to present how the process of planting the value of Islamic Philanthropy in educational institutions. This study aims to investigate the planting of philanthropic values among students at the Islamic Surya Buana Elementary School in Malang. To find out the implementation of the activities of planting the value of Islamic philanthropy (zakat, infaq, and sadaqah) at SD Islam Surya Buana, Malang. This research is qualitative research with qualitative descriptive research. the results of this study indicate that the process of planting philanthropic values in educational institutions through various forms of activities such as the Friday morning charity, Palestinian fundraising and fundraising for victims of natural disasters.
THE DIFFICULTIES OF FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS IN SOLVING MATHEMATIC FRACTIONS WORD PROBLEMS
Authors: Istiqomah May Nisa , Prabawanto Sufyani
Published: September 2019

Mathematics is often become the frightening subjects for students. Mathematics is considered as something which is difficult to solve. One of the elementary schools mathematics materials which is considered difficult is fractions. Not only students who consider fractions as difficult material but also teachers admit it as well. Teachers feel difficult in teaching fractions to students. Basic concept of fractions which is difficult for the student to grasp, would become even more complex if it is delivered in the form of word problem. In solving word problems students do not only need mathematic skills but also language skills. This research is aimed to analyze students learning difficulties in solving fractions word problem. This research is a qualitative research. The method of analysis used in this research is Newman method. The results of the research show that students faced difficulties in solving fractions word problems because (1) it is difficult for the students to understand the question and to translate it into mathematical sentence, (2) it is difficult for the students to determine the operation used in the word problems, (3) students are not accustomed to, thus they forget to write the conclusion/write the conclusion without the unit in every answers.
BUILDING STUDENTS’ CHARACTER ON CIVIC EDUCATION THROUGH LOCAL WISDOM OF SADRANAN
Authors: Sholeh Abdul Rozaq , Fadhilah Siti Sutarmi , Murwaningsih Tri
Published: September 2019

Sadranan is a form of cultural assimilation of Hinduism and Buddhism by Islam whose activities are clean villages and visiting residents' homes. In some places Sadranan traditions have different forms of ceremonies. Some Sadranan in other places are called "clean villages". These activities include cleaning roads, markets, graveyards, village halls and fields. In this activity the community becomes one and jointly cleanses the place. The aim of this study was to determine how to build the students’ character through cultural wisdom Sadranan at SD N 2 Ketaon. The method used in this study is descriptive qulitative. The researcher was conducted the reseach with collecting the data by observation, interview and documentation. The result of the research is the researcher can found the values of the Sadranan that are respecting to others, harmony, cooperation, hard work, gratitude, religious, and protecting the environment. The conclusion of this study is that students can show the better characters.
Kinerja Ombudsman Perwakilan Maluku Utara dalam Mewujudkan Pelayanan Publik yang Prima Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Suleman Sukur
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the performance of  North Maluku Representative Ombudsman as a supervisory body in realizing excellent public service in the city of Ternate. This study used a qualitative approach with emphasis on phenomenology. The data obtained from this research is through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, and secondary data is document tracking. Data analysis technique is qualitative analysis with Milles and Huberman model that is, collecting data, data reduction, display data, conclusion and verification. The results showed that the performance of Ombudsman representative of North Maluku in Ternate City was quite good by looking at the process and stages of acceptance of reports submitted by the community or the Ombudsman's initiative, clarifying the report, field infestigation to convince the existing information, performing mediation actions against the complainant and reported , as well as on the stages of recommendations based on the mechanisms and or rules contained in Law No. 37 of 2008 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia. North Maluku Ombudsman is also always working with related institutions and socialize about the functions, duties and authority of Ombudsman, and coordination in order to prevent maladministration practices so that the community can contribute actively and can support the existence of Ombudsman as an independent oversight institution to public service providers both government and private in Ternate City
Keterlibatan Elit Lokal dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Toraja Utara Tahun 2015
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Bailusy Muh. Kausar , Nas Jayadi , Zulfikar Achmad
Published: September 2019

This research aims to illustrate and analyze the role of local elites in increasing voter participation and impact of local elite involvement in North Toraja District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 by using qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained by using interviews as well as literature and document studies.The results indicate that local elites play a role in increasing participation in Pilkada in North Toraja according to their capacity. Local political elites socialize candidate pairs, become campaign teams and volunteer teams of candidates for regent / vice bupati candidates. Religious figures become part of the election organizers and socialize the implementation of Pilkada through religious activities. Adat leaders play a role by utilizing the charisma owned socialize information Pilkada to the community, build communication with the candidate pair then support it in the elections.The involvement of local elites in the implementation of North Sulawesi District Head Vice Regent and Vice Regent 2015 has a significant impact on the political participation of the community. Increasing the political participation of the people in Pilkada is not solely because of the involvement of local elites in disseminating information on Regional Head Election. However, there are other motivating factors that enable the community to actively participate, namely (1) to be given material rewards (including piloting gambling activities) and (2) the religious sentiments of one of the candidate pairs on religious leaders in worship activities.
Perayaan Grebeg Suro sebagai Potensi Pengembangan Sektor Wisata Budaya Ponorogo
Authors: Khoirurrosyidin Khoirurrosyidin
Published: September 2019

The celebration of “Grebeg Suro” is an annual agenda organized by the Ponorogo Regency Government and is always present the attention and long-awaited of Ponorogo people (domiciled in the city of Ponorogo as well as in other cities) as well as various communities from other cities, including tourists from overseas. Ponorogo regency government has responded well by compiling various agenda of activities that can coloring the celebration of “Grebeg Suro”. Various events or competitions held in “Grebeg Suro”, starting various events or lombase not the opening ceremony of “Grebeg Suro of Grebeg Suro, Reyog Festival National Center of Peace in “Aloon-Aloon Ponorogo”, Kirap Pusaka, Closing of “Grebeg Suro”, “Larung Risalah”, and various other events, it was able to attract a large audience or visitors. The celebration of “Grebeg Suro”  is actually derived from the customs of the community taken over by the Regional Government as the Annual Agenda by involving the community as a whole with a decision on the Head of Regent of Ponorogo Second Level Region No. 63 Juncto 130 Year 1987 about the Tourism Team of Ponorogo Level II Region.
Penerapan Strategi City Branding Kabupaten Ponorogo “Ethnic Art of Java”
Authors: Megantari Krisna
Published: September 2019

This research is expected to be one of the mapping models of communication strategy problems, especially the study of city branding strategies. It is expected that the outcome obtained is to measure how a city can explore its tourism potential and then become an iconic city. The city branding strategy is a new study in the world of tourism that is closely related to the development of communication technology in synergy with marketing tourism. It cannot be denied that the city branding strategy is closely related to tourism development strategies. Because the end of the success of city branding is an increase in foreign exchange in a city. It is hoped that with this research, Ponorogo regency can clearly map the original tourism potential of the region and the city branding echoes of Ponorogo Regency will be increasingly familiar to the eyes of the Indonesian and foreign communities.
Konstruksi Feminisme Perempuan Sumba
Authors: Asrita Stara
Published: September 2019

In much feminist literatures show that women often have been underneath men power. This study aims to analyze about women representation in film “Marlina si Pembunuh dalam Empat Babak”. The method is critical discourse to see hidden contexts in this film with a gender perspective. Some scenes show that woman had a choice to protect herself. The main character of this film, Marlina tried to give a poison and murdered the thieves who want to robber and rape her. Those Marlina’s acts were different if we comparing with women stereotype that existed. Women were described as a second person, gentle and depend on men. The feminist movement in this film show women’s emancipation in social life, struggle to protect her body and family problems in Sumba’s woman.