bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing certain issues of administrative and legal regulation of liability for violation of legal requirements for the safety of vehicle operation in Ukraine
Authors: Halkina O. M. , Ivanov A. O.
Published: February 2024

Unfortunately, the state of law and order on the roads of Ukraine is extremely disappointing, and the sad statistics of road accidents and people injured in them are quite convincing. It is clear that this situation is not normal and poses a threat to individuals, including Ukrainian citizens, as well as to the public and state interests in general. The urgency and importance of road safety issues is emphasised by both academics and the official authorities, who have a strategic vision of the key issues in this area and ways to address them. However, despite this, no significant positive results have been achieved so far.

There are many problems that prevent effective road safety, not least of which is the large number of gaps and shortcomings in the current legislation that need to be addressed. Particular attention should be paid to improving administrative liability for violations of vehicle operation rules by drivers and passengers. The relevance of these particular aspects of road safety is due to the fact that the use of vehicles with technical malfunctions, converted in violation of the requirements established by law, causes a significant number of road accidents, and violation of the rules for the use of passive safety equipment (in particular, seat belts) leads to an increase in the number of people injured in road accidents, as evidenced by the statistics provided by the Department of Patrol Police of Ukraine

In view of the above, the article proposes some steps to improve administrative liability under Article 121 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences. Obviously, improvement of the road traffic safety regime requires improvement of various preventive measures, which are undoubtedly of a priority nature, but legal liability, which is an important tool for maintaining the rule of law in this area, cannot be neglected. Expanding the scope of liability for drivers who operate vehicles with technical problems and whose use is prohibited by law, as well as imposing sanctions for improper use of seat belts not only on drivers but also on passengers, should, in our opinion, have a positive impact on the state of lawfulness in the field of vehicle safety and, as a result, on the dynamics of road accidents and the number of people injured in them.
Combating modern methods of legalisation (laundering) of the funds obtained by criminal means with the use of cryptocurrency
Authors: Yatsenko V. Р. , Bushyn V. S.
Published: February 2024

The problems of combating corruption have not lost their relevance over the years. Tolerant attitudes to corruption as a way to quickly solve everyday problems give rise to new ways of developing illegal activities in various spheres of public life. At the same time, while fully condemning corruption as a means of illicit enrichment, the majority of the population still follows the old path. Consequently, the interests of individuals aimed at enriching themselves by any means, including illegal means, are becoming a counterweight to the development of society.

Money laundering remains a significant problem in the area of combating corruption. Unfortunately, the methods and means of carrying out illegal activities in order to conceal them and avoid responsibility for their commission are being updated on a daily basis. Successful money laundering requires high intelligence and an understanding of the processes of working with modern financial technologies. One of the areas of money laundering is the use of various types of cryptocurrencies and NFTs. The funds held by the offender go through a complex route before reaching their final destination. Illegally obtained funds introduced into the legal financial system in such a way as to avoid unnecessary questions about the origin of the money, through a significant number of transactions, are integrated into the financial system and can be used for any purpose.

The current state of research on the development of cryptocurrencies as a tool for money laundering is not sufficiently disclosed at the national level. Most of the scientific works are of foreign origin. The article is aimed at finding ways to improve the current anti-corruption legislation. The author outlines the main features of the development of money laundering schemes using cryptocurrency as an instrument of such schemes. The author defines the main definitional categories of such concepts as “cryptocurrency”, “NFT”, “smurfs”, “drops”, etc. The main shortcomings of the institutional and regulatory mechanism for detecting and investigating this category of offences have been highlighted, taking into account the use of modern financial technologies. The study may be useful in improving legislation in the field of corruption prevention.
Legal and tactical basis for conducting a search of a person’s residence or other property: identifying the ways to resolve the controversial issues
Authors: Kovalenko O. O.
Published: February 2024

A search of a person's residence or other property is one of the most typical and, at the same time, the most complex investigative ( search) actions. Its purpose is to identify, record factual data on the event of a criminal offence or related event, find and seize the instruments of a criminal offence, property acquired by illegal means or items excluded from use by law, as well as to establish the location of the wanted persons. This investigative (search) action is associated with the restriction of the rights of the person in whose residence or premises it is conducted, who may not even be involved in the commission of a criminal offence. For this reason, it is important to ensure that the search is conducted in compliance with a number of legal and organisational principles, as well as using a set of effective tactical techniques. The legal basis for conducting a search is determined by the current criminal procedure legislation of Ukraine and the provisions of international legal treaties ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. With regard to the grounds for conducting a search, the actual grounds are the need to achieve the purpose set out in part 1 of Article 236 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, and the legal grounds are the existence of a reasoned court decision in the form of a ruling by an investigating judge. At the same time, a large number of legal and normative regulations are subject to contradictions, which is why it is important to eliminate ambiguity in them, as well as to introduce into the practice of conducting searches proven tactical methods of applying this investigative (search) action. Today, it is important to resolve the issues of unification of the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine in terms of regulating the procedure for technical recording of a search, determining the scope of recording of actions and circumstances of the search, as well as determining the powers of the defence counsel to involve a specialist in the search, etc. Given the importance and controversy of this issue, it requires further in-depth and comprehensive research.
Legal regulation of relations connected to service in the Security Service of Ukraine
Authors: Yuzyshen M. S.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the current state of legal regulation of service relations in the Security Service of Ukraine. Scientific positions of scholars on the social nature of service in law enforcement agencies and the degree of influence of labour and administrative law on service relations in them have been studied.

The article defines the branch of law to which the relations of service in the Security Service of Ukraine belong. It has been substantiated that the labour law includes labour relations of servicemen and employees who have entered into an employment contract with the Security Service of Ukraine. The scope of administrative law includes relations related to the service of conscripts in the Security Service of Ukraine.

Proposals for improving the legal regulation of labour and service relations in the Security Service of Ukraine have been developed. The author proves the expediency of establishing a clear procedure for legal regulation of labour and service relations of different categories of SSU personnel. It is proposed in the Law of Ukraine “On the Security Service of Ukraine”: 1) to supplement Chapter III with an article entitled: “Legal regulation of relations related to service by conscripts” and the following content: “Service by conscripts in the Security Service of Ukraine is carried out under the conditions and in procedures established by legislation for conscript servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, with features provided for by legislation for the Security Service of Ukraine”; 2) to state the name of the article 21 as follows: “Legal regulation of labour relations of employees who have concluded an employment contract with the Security Service of Ukraine” and the content in the following wording: “Labor relations of employees who have concluded a labor contract with the Security Service of Ukraine are regulated by the legislation of Ukraine on labour with the features provided by the legislation for the Security Service of Ukraine”; 3) to supplement with a section entitled: “Service by military service employees”, which provides for regulations regarding the regulation of all the main aspects of their service.
Retrospective analysis of scientific and psychological concepts of domestic violence
Authors: Miloradova N. E. , Dotsenko V. V. , Chervonyi P. D.
Published: February 2024

It is emphasised that in connection with the full-scale war of the russian federation against Ukraine, new risk factors for the increase in domestic violence have emerged, among which the most significant are fear, uncertainty; a sense of helplessness and confusion; socio-economic instability and job loss; forced displacement and loss of a safe environment and established interpersonal space; disruption of family dynamics and relationships; increased alcohol and drug use; easy access to various types of weapons; and the emergence of post-traumatic stress syndrome.

It is noted that modern science considers domestic violence through the prism of existing approaches that explain the causes of its occurrence and peculiarities of its course.

The first approach, the socio-cultural approach, focuses on the analysis of social structures, cultural norms and values of society as factors of domestic violence. It focuses on the impact of social factors and structures, as well as family relationships, on the management of the atmosphere of violence. The approach sees the main cause of domestic violence and violence against women as the so-called male dominance in social relations, the lack of gender equality, and the existence of established patriarchal norms that contribute to violence.

The next individual psychological approach considers concepts that explain violence by human nature and focuses on the study of the personality traits of the perpetrator and the victim. Proponents of this approach emphasise that there are certain innate inclinations and instincts that push people to violence.

Representatives of the systemic-family approach focus on the study of interaction, communication dynamics, conflict resolution processes in the family and ways of reconciliation that exist between its members. Violence is caused by various physical, moral, aesthetic, and economic constraints. According to scientists, violence is associated with the use of deliberate physical, psychological, financial and material pressure on a person, as most cases of domestic violence intersect with psychological pressure and exploitation.

Representatives of the sociological approach note that violence is a general social phenomenon and it is a consequence of the clash of various interests manifested at different levels of its development, i.e. violence is socioculturally determined.

The most widely accepted today is the ecological theory of violence, which explains domestic violence by considering the problem from different aspects through the prism of the mutual influence of four systems on human development: microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem.

Therefore, despite the war, it is necessary to continue work on prevention and appropriate response to domestic violence, and understanding the essence and content of existing theoretical concepts of violence is one of the components of countering this phenomenon.
Kadar Thyroid Stimulating Hormones (TSH) dan Kadar Ureum Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Wardani Dita Pratiwi Kusuma , Sudarsono Tantri Analisawati , Aprianto Aprianto , Qo’imah Alamanda Nurul
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TBC) termasuk dalam sepuluh penyakit teratas yang menyebabkan kematian. Pemberian obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengobatan dan memastikan bahwa pasien mendapat dukungan dan perawatan yang memadai. Pemberian OAT juga diketahui memiliki efek samping seperti disfungsi hati, disfungsi ginjal, neuropati perifer, arthromyalgia, ruam kulit, disfungsi vestibular. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan kadar Thyroid Stimulating Hormones (TSH) dan kadar ureum pada penderita tuberkulosis paru. Metode: Penelitian berjenis cross-sectional dan sampel sebanyak 42 orang pasien TB paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 dan 6 bulan di BKPM Purwokerto. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Rerata kadar TSH pasien TB paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 bulan adalah 2.219 ± 0.810 µIU/mL. Sebanyak 20 orang pasien (95.24%) memiliki kadar TSH normal dan 1 orang pasien (4,76%) memiliki kadar TSH tidak normal. Rerata kadar ureum pasien TB paru dengan fase pengobatan 0 bulan adalah 9.905 ± 5.907 mg/dL. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar TSH dengan kadar ureum (p = 0.150, r= -0.229). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara kadar TSH dan kadar ureum pada pasien TB paru di BKPM Purwokerto.
Pencegahan Phlebitis dengan Tindakan Flushing: Literature Review
Authors: Nuraidah Nuraidah , Rahmawani Atika , Dilda Dilda
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan kateter intravena perifer (PIVC) adalah praktik invasif yang umum dalam pengaturan perawatan kesehatan. Diperkirakan sekitar 70% orang dengan PIVC akan mengalami komplikasi seperti infeksi. Infeksi pada area kateter intravena yang sering terjadi adalah phlebitis, dimana terjadinya peradangan pada tunika intima vena, yang dapat terjadi akibat kateterisasi vena. Untuk mengurangi adanya oklusi pada kateter instravena yang menyebabkan phlebitis adalah dengan dilakukannya flushing. Tujuan: meninjau bukti ilmiah (evidence base) tindakan flushing. Metode: Artikel ini dibuat berdasarkan telaah  jurnal yang berkaitan dengan flushing yaitu 2017-2022 dengan strategi pencarian melibatkan basis data Science Direct, ProQuest, Springer link. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelusuran literatur ini adalah artikel yang terkait dengan flushin, artikel penelitian kuantitatif, artikel fulltext dan berbahasa Inggris yang publish tahun 2015-2022. Sementara kriteria eksklusi dalam penelusuran literatur adalah jenis artikel literature review atau sistematik review. Hasil: Flushing  dengan menggunakan NaCl 0,9% terbukti dapat mempertahankan kepatenan kateter intravena perifer. Kesimpulan: Flushing dapat mencegah terjadinya phlebitis pada pasien yang dipasang infus perifer.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ОХОРОНОЮ ПРАЦІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Андрушко А. В.
Published: February 2024

У площині державного управління та адміністрування досліджуються проблеми державного управління охороною праці в Україні. Підкреслюється, що державне управління охороною праці сьогодні актуалізується у зв’язку з конституційним проголошенням життя та здоров’я особи найвищою соціальною цінністю в державі. Методологія наукового дослідження базується на способах і засобах державного управління, які висвітлюються через призму Закону України «Про охорону праці», що позитивно впливає на державне управління у цій сфері, також водночас враховується, що вказаний законодавчий акт був прийнятий, коли основу економіки складала державна, а не приватна власність, тому правові механізми управління охороною праці в сучасних умовах не були задіяні в повному обсязі. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів у тому, що у дослідженні обґрунтовано, що у зв’язку з переходом держави до ринкових умов був послаблений державний нагляд і контроль за охороною праці, та правові механізми відповідальності за його порушення. Відзначається, що державне управління у сфері охорони праці проявляється через підстави для здійснення інспекційних відвідувань, особливо це стосується питань додержання законодавства про працю на предмет охорони праці та легалізації трудових відносин. Обґрунтовується та зроблено висновок, що об’єктивно назріли умови формування єдиної концепції, єдиних принципів охорони праці в державному управлінні. Без сумніву виробленню такої концепції мають передувати ґрунтовні наукові дослідження у цій сфері, оскільки наука публічного управління та адміністрування лише дотично зверталася до вказаної проблеми. Формування теоретичних засад державного регулювання, забезпечення належних, безпечних і здорових умов праці в Україні повинна передувати формуванню єдиної концепції державного управління охороною праці.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ГУМАНІТАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СИСТЕМІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я НА ОСНОВІ МЕДИКО-ПРАВОВОЇ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦІЇ: ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Будзин В. Р.
Published: February 2024

У статті визначено, що право на охорону здоров’я є одним із основних прав людини і широко визнано міжнародною спільнотою, про що і свідчить Європейська конвенція про захист прав людини та основних свобод, також відома як Конвенція про права людини, котра надає низку гарантій щодо права на охорону здоров’я. Інституції, що створюються уповноваженим державним органом у галузі охорони здоров’я, зазвичай мають на меті забезпечення базових медичних послуг для населення. Установи охорони здоров’я, які створюються іншими державними органами управління, можуть виконувати спеціалізовані функції відповідно до своїх статутних завдань. З’ясовано, що на даний час існує безліч різних інститутів, принципів їх формування, реалізованих у країнах світової спільноти, отож існує безліч показників для моніторингу розвитку, але немає інтегрального показника оцінки поліпшення якості життя та здоров’я населення. Сьогодні одним із найефективніших шляхів є соціально-економічний аналіз, що передбачає зіставлення фінансових витрат на охорону та зміцнення здоров’я населення з рівнем соціальних втрат суспільства від захворюваності та смертності як індикатора втрати здоров’я населення. Проте, з позиції ефективності прийнято розглядати систему охорони здоров’я за такими показниками: тривалість життя, смертність, захворюваність та якість життя. Обґрунтовано, що результативність системи охорони здоров’я необов’язково супроводжується її високою ефективністю. Країни з високими показниками в медичній галузі можуть мати високі витрати, в інших при достатньому фінансуванні тривалість життя населення не відповідає оптимальному рівню. Суспільне благополуччя забезпечує захист життя та фізичного благополуччя кожної людини. Доведено, що загальні норми, що містяться в Європейській конвенції про захист прав людини та основних свобод, уособлюють важливу нормативну конструкцію для забезпечення права на охорону здоров’я. Необхідно відзначити, що система органів охорони здоров’я в державі класифікується за різними параметрами, включаючи форму власності та відомчу приналежність. Кожна установа охорони здоров’я має функції, пов’язані з наданням медико-соціальної допомоги на різних рівнях.
РОЛЬ МОЛОДІ ПІД ЧАС ДІЇ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ І В ПІСЛЯВОЄННОМУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ І СОЦІАЛЬНОМУ ВІДНОВЛЕННІ ХЕРСОНЩИНИ
Authors: Варнавська І. В. , Єфремов А. О.
Published: February 2024

Актуальність теми дослідження обумовлена необхідністю максимального залучення молоді до процесу повоєнного відновлення, щоб забезпечити максимальний розвиток. Розуміючи, що молодь виражає готовність до повернення в Україну та вбачає своє майбутнє саме в рідній країні, необхідно зрозуміти яким чином можна підтримати це бажання і допомогти самореалізуватися. Доречним прикладом для цього є фактично зруйнована та замінована Херсонська область, де вже рік звільнене Правобережжя, але масштаби руйнувань, що залишили після себе окупанти – вражаючі. На основі цього досвіду можна виокремити проблеми, з якими зіштовхується молодь після деокупації всіх нині окупованих територій, та власне вдосконалити стратегії розвитку і залучення молоді всієї країни, адже вони – амбітна, рішуча та інноваційна ланка суспільства. Проведено порівняння розвитку молоді до повномасштабного вторгнення і під час активних бойових дій, і з’ясовано вплив, що вони можуть здійснити на повоєнне відновлення країни. Задля кращого післявоєнного відновлення з максимальним залученням цього прошарку суспільства, розробили рекомендації щодо розширення можливостей під час реформи децентралізації. Для написання роботи було використано теоретичні методи, зокрема: позначення проблеми, виявлення суперечностей, метод дедукції. Також було використано теоретичні методи операцій, такі як: аналіз, зіставлення та порівняння, проведення аналогій, узагальнення та абстрагування. На основі емпіричного методу дії було проведено узагальнення досвіду та за допомогою емпіричного методу операцій було вивчено теоретичний матеріал, обґрунтовано висновки і проведено вивчення результатів дослідження. Доведено, що елементами наукової новизни отриманих результатів є особистий внесок автора у дослідження сучасного стану активності молоді, її впливу на соціальні, політичні, економічну, культурні та ін. фактори, та його значення для подальшого розвитку децентралізації з якомога більшим залученням молоді як способу вирішення проблем щодо ефективного післявоєнного відновлення й розвитку.
АНАЛІЗ ВТРАТ І РУЙНУВАНЬ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ УКРАЇНИ, ЩО ПІДЛЯГАЄ ВІДНОВЛЕННЮ
Authors: Магомедов А. О.
Published: February 2024

У статті детально розглянуті обсяги та вартість втрат різних видів інфраструктури України в умовах воєнного стану. Виявлено першочерговість короткострокового відновлення об’єктів транспортної та соціальної інфраструктури, а також активна розробка та обговорення довгострокових програм, планів та проєктів з відбудови та розвитку інфраструктури та її приєднання до європейської мережі транспорту. В цілях відновлення та розвитку різних типів транспортної інфраструктури налагоджуються партнерські відносини з країнами-партнерами (співпраця України та Молдови в цілях розвитку залізничного сполучення; співпраця з Міністерством транспорту Румунії, транспортне партнерство та спільний план дій з Великою Британією для відновлення інфраструктури). В цілях відбудови та відновлення інфраструктури в Україні створюють нові інституції та робочі групи. У Плані відновлення визначено перелік проєктів в рамках національних програм відновлення, модернізації, розширення інфраструктури. Виявлено, що обсяги фінансування в цілях відновлення та відбудови інфраструктури України суттєво перевищують оцінки втрат внаслідок ведення бойових дій (151,2 млрд дол. та 270–445 млрд дол. відповідно за Планом відновлення). Ідентифіковано зовнішні механізми підтримки України, що передбачають фінансування об’єктів транспортної інфраструктури міжнародними організаціями (програма реконструкції Європейської комісії «RebuildUkraine» для розбудови транспортної інфраструктури (ТІ), проєкт Світового банку для реконструкції ТІ з бюджетом 585 млн дол.).
BIOSTIMULATION OF CUCUMBER CROP PRODUCED IN SHELTERED CONDITIONS
Authors: Núñez-Ramírez Fidel , Mendoza-Pérez Cándido , Rubiños-Panta Juan E. , Hernández-Palomo José B. , Escoboza-García María I. , Ruelas-Islas Jesús del Rosario
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate the physiological and productive response of cucumber crop to the induction of three commercial phytohormones (Cito Xplosión, Súper Hormonal, Vitaminum Forte) grown under protected conditions. Design/methodology/approach: The experiment consisted of three treatments, T1 (Cito Xplosión), T2 (Súper Hormonal), and T3 (Vitaminum Forte). The evaluated variables were plant height, number of leaves, fresh biomass, fruit diameter and length, number and weight, total soluble solids, pH, and electrical conductivity. Results: In the physiological variables, values of plant heights were 225, 228, 220, and 238 cm for T1, T2, T3, and the control. 33 leaves for all treatments and 31 for the control, T1 and T2 produced higher fresh biomass in leaves, stems, roots, and flowers, while T3 produced higher biomass in fruits. For the fruit length, the values were 16.9, 17.6, 17.6, and 18.4 cm, and diameters of 5.2, 5.2, 5.1, and 5.1 cm for T1, T2, T3, and the control. The weight of fruits was 293.2, 297.3, 283.9, and 281.7 g with yields of 10.1, 10.9, 10.0, and 9.6 kg m-2 for T1, T2, T3, and the control.
Limitations on study/implications: More varieties should be evaluated using different nutrient solution concentrations and management practices as a function of the number of stems to assess whether phytohormones influence physiological or productive variables. Findings/conclusions: From an economic point of view, T2 was the best treatment, achieving a higher yield and fruit quality.
Exploring Challenges Faced by Engineering Students in Graphic Preparations of Perspective Geometry
Authors: Sediqi Mohammad Hashem , Safi Naqibullah , Paiwastoon Shugofa , Hashimi Sayed Naqibullah
Published: February 2024

Perspective geometry is a fundamental, challenging, and captivating subject within the engineering bachelor's degree program. It holds significant importance in developing graphic skills, analytical abilities, sketching proficiency, and comprehension of drawings. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in organizing the architectural components of a bachelor's thesis. However, the teaching and learning of perspective geometry often reveal various difficulties and shortcomings. Moreover, one of the various systems of symbols and languages created by global cultures is the graphical language, which is an exceptional and unparalleled language for understanding scientific and technical information. This language is considered the oldest international language. Every visual piece of information in various processes of human life has been formed through the graphical language, which is composed of various geometric shapes. In this research, data has been gathered from the perspectives of first-year students from the 2013 batch regarding the difficulties encountered in perspective geometry. A questionnaire was distributed to collect their opinions, and three graphical tasks with different levels of complexity were given to the students. The results obtained from this study indicate that employing suitable teaching methods and providing adequate resources can alleviate most of the learning difficulties associated with graphic skills. Instructors also play a pivotal role in resolving learning obstacles. Therefore, efforts should be made to enhance the quality of teaching graphic subjects by updating the content and curriculum of educational programs and improving teaching methods through the use of technology. In higher education institutions, conditions for fostering students' professional knowledge, enhancing their ability to draw maps and create technical documents can be facilitated through computer graphics education. Updating the teaching methods plays a crucial role in improving the quality of graphic education. The mentioned factors provide a suitable environment for the growth of graphic knowledge and the implementation of projects related to professional subjects.
O uso de novas tecnologias como ferramentas facilitadoras da aprendizagem em sala de aula e no processo de formação de professores de física
Authors: Stallbaum Klein Sirlei , Silva Luana da
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta o uso de novas tecnologias que possibilitam uma facilidade de aquisição do conhecimento em sala de aula, mais especificamente voltado para uma formação de professores de Física. O trabalho mostra a importância do uso de tecnologias para a formação de professores, visto que a internet, bem como as tecnologias modernas trazem novos desafios pedagógicos, torna-se cada vez mais necessário que os professores às aprendam e as integrem de forma aberta, equilibrada e inovadora. Diante da realidade vivenciada atualmente, onde existe uma tecnologia presente em praticamente tudo, é possível explorar as formas de atendimento para os desafios encontrados durante a formação de professores. Espera-se que com o uso das tecnologias no ensino da Física, aliada a um bom planejamento, o professor possibilite aos alunos um melhor entendimento dos conteúdos por parte do aluno, através do uso de instrumentos tecnológicos, tais como: Simuladores, Lousa Digital, Cmap Tool, ambientes virtuais, gamificação, entre outros, cujo principal objetivo é aumentar o engajamento e despertar a curiosidade dos alunos, fazendo adequação dos instrumentos a fim de usá-los em favor do ensino futuramente, quando atuarem como professores.
Palavras-chave: Novas tecnologias. Formação de professores. Física.
 
ABSTRACT
The present work presents the use of new technologies that facilitate the acquisition of knowledge in the classroom, more specifically aimed at training Physics teachers. The work shows the importance of using technologies for teacher training, since the internet, as well as modern technologies bring new pedagogical challenges, it becomes increasingly necessary for teachers to learn and integrate them in an open, balanced way and innovative. Faced with the reality currently experienced, where technology is present in practically everything, it is possible to explore ways of meeting the challenges encountered during teacher training. It is expected that with the use of technologies in the teaching of Physics, combined with good planning, the teacher will enable the students to better understand the contents by the student, through the use of instruments, such as: Simulators, Digital Blackboard, Cmap Tool, virtual environments, gamification, among others, whose main objective is to increase engagement and arouse students' curiosity, adapting the instruments in order to use them in favor of teaching in the future, when they act as teachers.
Keywords: New technologies. Teacher training. Physical.
O pensamento criativo e as TDIC: perspectivas e possiblidades para uma pedagogia da autonomia
Authors: Suanno João Henrique , Rufino Anna Paula de Freitas , Moura Priscylla Lorrana Rodrigues Prazeres de
Published: February 2024

Este artigo explora o uso do pensamento criativo e das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação como ferramentas para promover uma pedagogia da autonomia, com base nos princípios de Paulo Freire. O objetivo é investigar quais elementos didáticos e pedagógicos podem contribuir para essa abordagem. A pesquisa é fundamentada em revisão bibliográfica e estudo empírico, em que, foi realizada uma entrevista com uma educadora do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola pública municipal, buscando compreender como o pensamento criativo e o uso das tecnologias digitais podem ser mediados em suas aulas. Essa reflexão destaca a relevância das tecnologias digitais como ferramentas substanciais para promover o pensamento criativo e uma educação emancipatória, permitindo a democratização do processo educacional.
Palavras-chave: Pensamento criativo. Tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação. Pedagogia da autonomia. Mediação.
 
ABSTRACT
This article explores the use of creative thinking and digital technologies of information and communication as tools to promote a pedagogy of autonomy, based on the principles of Paulo Freire. The aim is to investigate which didactic and pedagogical elements can contribute to this approach. The research is based on a literature review and empirical study, including an interview with a 4th-grade teacher in a municipal public school, aiming to understand how creative thinking and the use of digital technologies can be mediated in her classes. This reflection highlights the relevance of digital technologies as substantial tools to promote creative thinking and emancipatory education, enabling the democratization of the educational process.
Keywords: Creative thinking. Digital information and communication technologies. Pedagogy of autonomy. Mediation.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIÁLOGO A PARTIR DA PEDAGOGIA DIALÓGICA DE PAULO FREIRE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Candatten Edson Junior , Prette Gissele , De Oliveira Nunes Marcio
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo compreender a importância do diálogo a partir da pedagogia dialógica de Paulo Freire no Ensino Superior. A pesquisa foi denominada como descritiva e qualitativa, focada na observação do processo educacional e a relação entre educando e educador. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, que possibilitou uma visão sobre o papel das instituições de Ensino Superior, ao que trata a pedagogia freiriana no processo educacional. O resultado alcançado com os educandos a partir da pedagogia dialógica de Paulo Freire evidenciou que o diálogo é fundamental no processo educacional, bem como no estreitamento da relação entre educando e educador. Concluiu-se que a educação é um processo que visa à emancipação do Ser Humano, no sentido ontológico, e que a universidade deve ser um lugar onde se oportunize a reflexão como agente de transformação, destacando que aquele que ensina aprende e o que aprende de certa forma ensina.
Palavras-chave: Diálogo. Filosofia na educação. Pedagogia dialógica.
 
ABSTRACT
This article aimed to understand the importance of dialogue based on Paulo Freire's dialogical pedagogy in Higher Education. The research was descriptive and qualitative and focused on observing the educational process and the relationship between student and educator. A bibliographic study provided insight into the role of higher education institutions that Freire's pedagogy deals with in the educational process. The result achieved with students based on Paulo Freire's dialogical pedagogy showed that dialogue is fundamental in the educational process and building up the relationship between student and educator. It was concluded that education is a process that aims at the emancipation of the Human Being, in the ontological sense, and that the university must be a place where reflection is provided as an agent of transformation, highlighting that whoever teaches learns and whoever learns from in a way it teaches.
Keywords: Dialogue. Philosophy in education. Dialogical pedagogy.
Problem-Based Learning as a Teaching Method: An Experience at University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)
Authors: Salamun Hailan , Abdul Kadir Firdaus Khairi , Embong Abdul Hanis , Kadir Kasyfullah Abd , Rahman Asyraf Ab.
Published: February 2024

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) stands as a pedagogical approach that stimulates students’ engagement by immersing them in learning experiences centred around real-world problems or scenarios. Under the guidance of tutors, students work in small groups to identify and resolve issues, drawing insights from various sources such as notes, books, journals, newspapers, and online resources. This paper aims to share the practical application of PBL in both compulsory and elective courses at the University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT). The purpose of this paper is to integrate Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in their instructional planning and manifest during the facilitation process of PBL as a teaching method. The experience of implementing PBL was witnessed in courses like “Islam and Leadership” with 49 students, Arabic language courses with 16 students and the compulsory course “Philosophy and Current Issues” with around 1200 students. This approach, facilitated by lecturer team, promotes collaborative learning activities, discussions, teaching, observation, and reflective practices. Student-centric PBL offers a positive impact on group collaboration, thereby improving the overall teaching and learning quality.
The Effect of Vacuuming on the Storage Stability of Canned Meat in Retort Bags
Authors: Guryeva K. , Soldatova S.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the quality of ‘Beef Stew’ canned meat packaged in retort bags in the usual way and under vacuum. It was found that when stored in warehouse conditions during the shelf life (24 months), canned food in terms of safety and quality met the requirements of the TR CU and the standard. The indicators of oxidative damage were within the experimentally established critical values. According to the data obtained, with the same shelf life, canned meat packed in retort bags with vacuuming retains consumer properties better than canned food without vacuum.
Statistical Indicators of Sentencing for Rape Committed by a Group of Persons in Russian Legislation
Authors: Danshchikova D.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the indicators of sentencing for rape committed by a group of persons in the Russian Federation from 2018 to 2022; the concepts of “rape” and “gang rape” are revealed, their features and differences are considered. The author, considering the materials of judicial statistics, comes to the conclusion that the imposition of punishment for rape committed by a group of persons tends to decrease and their place in the total number of criminal offenses is insignificant.
The Requirement for Publication of Scientific Articles in Scopus, Web of Science is Contradicted to the Constitution and Laws of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Imankulov T.
Published: February 2024

The author, based on an analysis of the draft regulations of the National Attestation Commission under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic on the procedure for conferring academic titles and degrees, comes to the conclusion that they are unconstitutional, illegal, unreasonable, inconsistent with the international obligations of Kyrgyzstan in the field of integration into the EAEU, discrimination against Kyrgyz jurisprudence and proposes to unify the requirements for applicants academic degrees and titles in the Kyrgyz Republic by analogy with Russia and Belarus.
3D printed osteochondral scaffolds: design strategies, present applications and future perspectives
Authors: Liu Ge , Wei Xiaowei , Zhai Yun , Zhang Jingrun , Li Junlei , Zhao Zhenhua , Guan Tianmin , Zhao Deiwei
Published: February 2024

Graphical Abstract

Schematic illustration of the key elements in 3D printed OC scaffolds. Figure created with BioRender.com.
Adaptation of buildings to climate change: an overview
Authors: Saifudeen Aysha , Mani Monto
Published: February 2024

Buildings worldwide have evolved based on local resources and skills, evolving form and orientation to ensure a productive and comfortable indoor environment. Traditional habitations rely on passive climate-responsive mechanisms and physiological resilience. At the same time, contemporary buildings rely increasingly on active mechanisms for fine-tuned convenience and comfort. Those buildings are becoming less habitable due to climate change. This paper presents an overview of research into climate-responsive building adaptation, identifying various factors determining a building’s ability to regulate external climatic conditions in providing a habitable indoor environment. The review covers the ability of occupants to manage their thermal environment and adaptation mechanisms, including various adaptation strategies attributed to climate change. Besides a review of relevant research tools and methodologies, the paper also identifies future research challenges. Those challenges include but are not limited to evaluating climate classification provided by building standards given climate change, the need for region-specific climate-change vulnerability assessment of the built environment to develop specific adaptation strategies, a survey of vernacular structures to understand their inherent adaptation capacities, developing a framework to study building adaptation, etc. Thus, this review opens the possibility of further research in building adaptation.
The role of long non-coding RNAs and circular RNAs in cervical cancer: modulating miRNA function
Authors: Heidari-Ezzati Sama , Moeinian Parisa , Ahmadian-Nejad Bahar , Maghbbouli Faezeh , Abbasi Sheida , Zahedi Mahlagha , Afkhami Hamed , Shadab Alireza , Sajedi Nayereh
Published: February 2024

Graphical Abstract

The role of lncRNAs and circRNAs in cervical cancer.
Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and its effect on α-synuclein and prion protein misfolding: consequences for neurodegeneration
Authors: Mahbub Nasir Uddin , Islam Md Minarul , Hong Seong-Tshool , Chung Hea-Jong
Published: February 2024

Abnormal behavior of α-synuclein and prion proteins is the hallmark of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and prion illnesses, respectively, being complex neurological disorders. A primary cause of protein aggregation, brain injury, and cognitive loss in prion illnesses is the misfolding of normal cellular prion proteins (PrPC) into an infectious form (PrPSc). Aggregation of α-synuclein causes disruptions in cellular processes in Parkinson’s disease (PD), leading to loss of dopamine-producing neurons and motor symptoms. Alteration in the composition or activity of gut microbes may weaken the intestinal barrier and make it possible for prions to go from the gut to the brain. The gut-brain axis is linked to neuroinflammation; the metabolites produced by the gut microbiota affect the aggregation of α-synuclein, regulate inflammation and immunological responses, and may influence the course of the disease and neurotoxicity of proteins, even if their primary targets are distinct proteins. This thorough analysis explores the complex interactions that exist between the gut microbiota and neurodegenerative illnesses, particularly Parkinson’s disease (PD) and prion disorders. The involvement of the gut microbiota, a complex collection of bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses etc., in various neurological illnesses is becoming increasingly recognized. The gut microbiome influences neuroinflammation, neurotransmitter synthesis, mitochondrial function, and intestinal barrier integrity through the gut-brain axis, which contributes to the development and progression of disease. The review delves into the molecular mechanisms that underlie these relationships, emphasizing the effects of microbial metabolites such as bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in regulating brain functioning. Additionally, it looks at how environmental influences and dietary decisions affect the gut microbiome and whether they could be risk factors for neurodegenerative illnesses. This study concludes by highlighting the critical role that the gut microbiota plays in the development of Parkinson’s disease (PD) and prion disease. It also provides a promising direction for future research and possible treatment approaches. People afflicted by these difficult ailments may find hope in new preventive and therapeutic approaches if the role of the gut microbiota in these diseases is better understood.
From pain to tumor immunity: influence of peripheral sensory neurons in cancer
Authors: Mardelle Ugo , Bretaud Ninon , Daher Clara , Feuillet Vincent
Published: February 2024

The nervous and immune systems are the primary sensory interfaces of the body, allowing it to recognize, process, and respond to various stimuli from both the external and internal environment. These systems work in concert through various mechanisms of neuro-immune crosstalk to detect threats, provide defense against pathogens, and maintain or restore homeostasis, but can also contribute to the development of diseases. Among peripheral sensory neurons (PSNs), nociceptive PSNs are of particular interest. They possess a remarkable capability to detect noxious stimuli in the periphery and transmit this information to the brain, resulting in the perception of pain and the activation of adaptive responses. Pain is an early symptom of cancer, often leading to its diagnosis, but it is also a major source of distress for patients as the disease progresses. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of the mechanisms within tumors that are likely to induce cancer pain, exploring a range of factors from etiological elements to cellular and molecular mediators. In addition to transmitting sensory information to the central nervous system, PSNs are also capable, when activated, to produce and release neuropeptides (e.g., CGRP and SP) from their peripheral terminals. These neuropeptides have been shown to modulate immunity in cases of inflammation, infection, and cancer. PSNs, often found within solid tumors, are likely to play a significant role in the tumor microenvironment, potentially influencing both tumor growth and anti-tumor immune responses. In this review, we discuss the current state of knowledge about the degree of sensory innervation in tumors. We also seek to understand whether and how PSNs may influence the tumor growth and associated anti-tumor immunity in different mouse models of cancer. Finally, we discuss the extent to which the tumor is able to influence the development and functions of the PSNs that innervate it.
Anatomical and physiological characteristics of claustrum neurons in primates and rodents
Authors: Chong Melissa H. Y. , Gămănuţ Răzvan
Published: February 2024

The claustrum, a structure having extensive connectivity with the rest of the brain and being involved in many high-cognitive processes, is still one of the least understood parts of the mammalian nervous system. Accelerated advancement of genetic tools for rodents in the last decade have resulted in many breakthroughs about its interaction with cortical and subcortical regions, while human/primate studies have been invaluable in revealing its effects on conscious behaviour. However, these findings did not elucidate conclusively the principles of its internal dynamics, which would clarify its function within the brain network. The first step in this direction is to know the characteristics of major types of neurons in the claustrum. In this review, we are looking at the data allowing a comparison between the main neuronal types of the claustrum in primates and rodents, with the aim of showing the extent of known commonalities and differences, and highlighting the research gap between the two orders. The results indicate that in both there is a ratio excitatory/inhibitory neurons higher than in the cortex, but with a lower baseline activity of the excitatory neurons due to the higher inhibition. The local excitation in the claustrum is provided by collaterals of neurons projecting to the cortex. Secondary neuronal markers such as Calcium binding proteins and somatostatin tend to be expressed differently in the claustrum of primates than in that of rodents, specifically in more classes of neurons and across a larger area. The spatial distribution of neuropeptide Y might be a conserved motif across the two orders. The work in rodents has an undisputable advance in the study of electrical properties for each class of claustrum neurons. However, for a deep understanding of the claustrum function in the human brain, primate studies remain indispensable.