bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Tingkat Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan CCTV Lalu Lintas Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Putra Pandu Dharma , Jemakmun Jemakmun
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the level of public satisfaction with the quality of traffic CCTV services at the Palembang City Police Station based on the results of a questionnaire containing Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Emphaty. This research is a quantitative research. The subject of this study was the community of Palembang city which amounted to 300 people Data collection uses questionnaire questionnaires, while data analysis is processed and calculated in mining applications, namely rapidminers using the Naïve Bayes method. The results showed that out of 300 respondents, 73 were very satisfied, 139 satisfied, 34 neutral, 29 dissatisfied, and 25 very dissatisfied. While the most respondents based on gender attributes are men with a total of 166, age attributes are 20-30 with a total of 86, education attributes are high school with a total of 150, job attributes are private employees with a total of 140, vehicle attributes are motorcycles with a total of 150. And from the category is Satisfied with the number of 139.
LOCUS OF CONTROL THEORY IN TREATING TOURIST BEHAVIOR: THE THEORY ROOTS AND RESEARCH DIRECTION IN DESTINATION BRANDING FIELD
Authors:   Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, GOUDA Mohamed Ahmed , SALEM Amany E. ,   Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia; Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, ABDELMOATY Mostafa A. ,   StatisMed for Statistical Analysis Services, Giza, Egypt, MABROUK Sanaa ,   Social Studies Department, College of Arts, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, HELAL Mohamed Y. ,   General Management Department, Institute of Management, Economics and Finance, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia; Hotel Management Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, MOHAMED Amal Salah Darder ,   Accounting Department, Applied College, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, a KARAR Hala Ahmed Dafaalla ,   Quantitative Methods Department, Applied College, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, MOHAMMED Elham Farouq Ali ,   Education Fundamentals Department, Applied College, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, GHAZY Khaled ,   Department of the Personnel Management and Psychology, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Department of Hotel Manaement, Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt
Published: June 2023

We aim to shed light on this issue by reviewing the roots and development of the locus of control theory. Moreover, we will introduce how we can use this development, in theory, to provide a new research direction in the tourism service field. A theory-based review was conducted to investigate the locus of control theory roots and its potential implications in the tourism industry using the Australian Business Deans Council (ABDC) list to explore the current literature. We followed the PRISMA methodology to collect the data from the Scopus database as well as Google Scholar and ResearchGate. The study found that the locus of control theory has its roots in social psychology and has been developed over the years to explain individual differences in behavior and decision-making. In the tourism service field, we found that understanding the locus of control can help service providers tailor their services to meet the needs and expectations of different types of tourists. This will contribute to attribution literature in psychological aspects and tourism literature with a deep understanding of how tourists behave and interpret differently.
The Problems of Appointment Acting Officer of Regional Head in the Transition Period Before the Election of 2024
Authors: Rahmazani Rahmazani
Published: June 2023

The appointment of officials during the 2024 pre-election transition period was carried out by central government to fill the transitional period for regional heads due to the postponement of the regional elections. This research is intended to know the mechanism for filling the acting officer and concluding that the results of filling the positions referred to the optimal implementation of regional government. This research is an empirical legal research. The appointment of positions has been carried out by central government, but there is no measurable mechanism in the process because there are no specific rules governing this matter. The Constitutional Court has mandated to issue implementing regulations for Article 201 Law Number 10 Year 2016 so that placement of officer is within the corridors of a rule of law and democracy. Unfortunately the government did not heed the mandate, resulting in various problems in the process of appointing positions.
Tourist’s Profile of Agritourism in The Mekong Delta
Authors: Nguyen Hanh , Ngo Lan
Published: June 2023

As the largest agricultural region and one of the seven tourist regions of Vietnam, the Mekong Delta has many favorable conditions for agricultural tourism. However, this potential has not been fully realized. The advantages of agritourism development are widely recognized, but many agritourism ventures are not as successful as they should be. The point is that farmers need to understand tourists and tourist products before they deliver their services. Most previous research has attended to farmer/landowners’ and local communities’ perceptions of and attitudes toward agritourism development rather than the nature of agritourists. Drawing from an on-site survey of 650 tourists at Mekong Delta agritourism sites, this study provides insight into potential visitors as well as those who already visit such destinations. This information can help providers of agritourism products to understand their customers better and offer more focused and effective marketing strategies.
Quantitative Study on Food Aesthetics, Marketing Mix, and Customers’ Satisfaction Among Restaurant Establishments in Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines
Authors: Costales Angelica F , Sapin Sherwin B , Decena Maria Agustina Rosario Bethzaida S , Ramos Sharon L , Medrano Myrna O
Published: June 2023

Restaurant customers nowadays expect tasty food and aesthetic appeal as part of their overall experience. This study analyzed how the aesthetic value of restaurants affects customer satisfaction and the use of food aesthetics to build a consumer satisfaction model based on the image and atmosphere of the restaurant, the experiential value, as well as the consumption loyalty among restaurant establishments in Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines. The survey questionnaire consisted of the demographic profile of the customers, their assessment on the food aesthetics in food presentation, the respondents’ perception of the impact of marketing mix on customer satisfaction, and the level of their satisfaction. Quantitative descriptive-correlational research design was employed with 100 respondents selected using random sampling technique. The study discovered that there was no significant relationship between the demographic profile and customers’ satisfaction; there was a substantial connection between the assessment of food aesthetics in food presentation and customers’ satisfaction; and there was a significant relationship between the perception on the  marketing mix effects and customers’ satisfaction.
An approach to multi-attribute decision-making based on intuitionistic fuzzy soft information and Aczel-Alsina operational laws
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Ali Amir , Ullah Kifayat ,   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan, Hussain Amir ,   Department of Mathematics, Riphah International University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: June 2023

The intuitionistic fuzzy soft set (IFSS) is a vital technique for tackling uncertainty while the collection of information with the help of the membership function having values from unit interval. Moreover, the Aczel-Alsina t-norm (AATNRM) and Aczel-Alsina t-conorm (AATCRM) are the most generalized and flexible operational laws to operate the information which is the part of the unit intervals. The purpose of this article is to provide a number of aggregation operations (AOs) for information represented by intuitionistic fuzzy soft values (IFSVs) based on AATRM and AATCRM. Therefore, some new operational laws are developed by using on the AATRM and AATCRM for the development of the sum and product laws for IFSVs. Then, intuitionistic fuzzy soft Aczel-Alsina weighted averaging (IFSAAWA) and geometric (IFSAAWG) operators are purposed based on these operational laws. Additionally, some of their characteristics are examined, and the difference of the proposed and existing operators is investigated. Moreover, the proposed approach is applied to the problem of multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) for significance.
Shapley Values Infidelity
Authors: Tom Daniel M.
Published: June 2023

Shapley values attempt to explain ML models using flat additive factors disregarding any tree hierarchy, and fails to distinguish between two different trees. We have been using log odds for segmentation tree of logistic regression models. Log odds faithfully reflect tree hierarchy and therefore explain decision trees, forests, and GBM much better.
Consequential sound induces illusory distortions in the perception and prediction of robot motion
Authors: Currie Joel , Giannaccini Maria Elena , Bach Patric
Published: June 2023

For efficient human-robot interaction, human operators need to be able to efficiently represent the robot’s movements in space and predict its next steps. However, according to frameworks of Bayesian multisensory integration, features outside the motion itself – like the consequential sounds a robot makes while it moves – should affect how otherwise identical motions are perceived. Here, we translate an established psychophysical task from experimental psychology to a human-robot interaction context, and can measure these distortions to motion perception. In two series of preregistered studies, participants watched a humanoid robot make (forward and backward) reaching movements. When the robot hand suddenly disappeared, they reported its last seen location, either with the mouse cursor (Experiment 1a and 1b) or by matching it to probe stimuli in different locations (Experiment 2a and 2b). The results revealed that even small changes to the robot’s consequential sound robustly affect participants’ visuospatial representation of its motions, so that the motion appeared to extend further in space when accompanied by slightly (100 ms) longer sounds compared to slightly shorter sounds (100 ms shorter). Moreover, these sound changes do not only affect where people currently locate the robot’s motion, but where they anticipate its future steps. These findings show that sound design is an effective medium for manipulating how people represent otherwise identical robot actions and coordinate its interactions with it. The study acts as proof of concept that psychophysical tasks provide a promising tool to measure how design parameters influence the perception and prediction of robot motion.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Putri Yohana , Marlius Doni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out how the development of BNI Bank's financial development, with an analysis of financial data from a bank interested in which data is listed in the financial statements. Researchers are interested in discussing the ratio of profitability of analysts at Tbk Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero). This type of research is quantitative research, data comes from PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. The rest are additional data such as documents and others. To complete research data, two data sources are needed, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The analysis method used is quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method is the process of calculating the level of liquidity in the State Bank of Indonesia. While the qualitative method explains the data that the writer is careful during the research process. The results of the study found that PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, during the 2020 period to the 2022 period was shown as follows, the BNI 2020 to 2022 Bank ROA ratio was still fluctuating. The BNI Bank's ROE ratio in 2020 to 2021 value of 2.16% of banks experienced an increase in profit with a fairly low percentage, which means that it is not effective and efficient in using capital. The BOPO Bank BNI ratio in 2020 to 2021 has experienced an unfavorable and efficient increase in banking on operating costs. The smaller Bopo Bank, banks are increasingly efficient in managing operational costs. The BNI NPM Bank ratio in 2020 to 2022 has always increased with the ability of banks to obtain net profit at a more effective sales level.
PELAKSANAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DAN PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRASI DALAM PERATURAN DAERA
Authors: nasir Alif Alfian
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi kekuasaan eksekutif dan perwakilan pemerintah daerah yang diimplementasikan secara demokratis dalam peraturan daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, hal ini berarti: 1. Desentralisasi menurut hubungan pusat dan daerah yang mengacu pada UUD 1945, maka: Pertama, bentuk hubungan pusat dan daerah tidak boleh mengurangi hak partisipasi rakyat daerah (secara bebas) dalam penyelenggaraan daerah. Kedua, bentuk hubungan antara pusat dan daerah tidak boleh melemahkan hak prakarsa atau prakarsa daerah (rakyat). Ketiga, bentuk hubungan antara pusat dan daerah dapat berbeda antara satu daerah dengan daerah lainnya. Keempat, bentuk hubungan pusat dan daerah adalah terselenggaranya keadilan dan kesejahteraan sosial di daerah. 2. Penjatuhan sanksi berupa pidana ringan sedangkan penjatuhan pidana berat dilakukan dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek kewajaran dan keadilan.
On the observed Helium abundances and the Variable Light Speed (VLS) Cosmological model
Authors: Bakalian Faez
Published: June 2023

The present-day Helium abundances observed in the universe can be explained in terms of a variable light speed, static model of the universe. By considering the time varying properties of fundamental constants and stellar theory, it is possible to model the Helium abundances as a function of the age of the galactic universe. This brief report is intended to highlight some of the predictions and findings of the VLS (Variable Light Speed) research initiative, a study that was carried over a span of 5 years to explore the time-varying properties of fundamental constants and evolution of the universe.
Minat Baca Mahasiswa PBSI 2021 Universitas Riau
Authors: Mulyani Dwi
Published: June 2023

Reading for students is not only an obligation but also a necessity. Through reading a vast ocean of knowledge can be explored. This study aims to analyze the reading interest of PBSI class 2021 B students, FKIP, Riau University. This study uses a mixed method. The research subjects were 10 PBSI 2021B students who were selected. Data is collected by filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that students' reading interest was in the moderate category with indicators of high reading intensity and moderate interest in visiting the library or reading corner.
Peran Guru Sebagai Motivator
Authors: Mukhlis Aulia
Published: June 2023

Guru mampu berperan sebagai motivator siswa dikarenakan siswa membutuhkan sosok pendorong dalam menggacai prestasi yang di harapkannya. Motivasi ini dapat diberikan ileh guru dalam bentuk berupa pujian atau reaksi yang membuat siswa bersemangat untuk belajar.
Kemampuan bersosialisasi siswa SDN 007 Pulau Birandang terhadap dampak sekolah daring
Authors: Meilisafitri
Published: June 2023

Pembelajaran dirumah atau disebut pembelajaran daring merupakan sesuatu yang baru untuk siswa di Indonesia. Hal ini tentunya menjadi permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia akibat pandemi COVID-19.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: gabriella irend
Published: June 2023

Guru merupakan media utama yang dibutuhkan murid sebagai pedeoman belajar. Dengan demikian kinerja guru menjadi salah satu faktor yang paling utama yang perlu diperhatikan oleh semua staf dan tenaga pendidikan lainnya. Kinerja adalah sebuah konsep untuk memberikan suatu penilaian (judgment) tentang penampilan dalam sebuah profesi yang ditekuni. Kewajiban pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan menurut ketentuan Pasal 40 ayat (2) UU Nomor 21Tahun 2023 tentang sistem pendidikan Nasional adalah : 1.) menciptakan suasana pendidikan yang bermakna, menyenangkan, kreatif, dinamis, dan logos. 2.) mempunyai komiymen secara profesional untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. 3.) members teladan dan menjaga nama baik lembaga, profess, Dan kedudukan sesuai dengan kepercayaan yang diberikan kepadanya. Setiap kinerja guru Harus memiliki keahlian dalam merancang, meyusun dan menerapkan pemebelajaran yang baik delam pengajarannya dengan murid terutama kepada anak berkebutuhan khusu seperti disekolah luar biasa. Walaupun sudah bayak guru yang memiliki sertifikat tetapi sertifikat tersebut belum bisa menjamin bahwa kinerja guru tersebut sudah baikndan sesuai dalam mendidik. Meskipun gelombang, beberapa guru pendidikan khusus dilatih dalam kurikulum 2013, namun masih banyak yang sulit diimplementasikan Kurikulum Kesulitan dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013 semakin meningkat guru yang belum mendapatkan pelatihan. guru dalam memahami kurikulum 2013 tentunya akan memberikan dampak kinerja mereka dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi mempelajari kecacatan utama dalam ketiga kasus tersebut juga mempengaruhi kualitas hasil belajar siswa yang pada akhirnya berdampak. Promosi kualifikasi lulusan dan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah luar biasa secara umum.
Youth Inclusion and Participation in Governance: Addressing Grievances and Building Trust
Authors: Baber Lea
Published: June 2023

Youth Inclusion and Participation in Governance:Addressing Grievances and Building Trust
Kemampuan bersosialisasi siswa SDN 007 Pulau Birandang
Authors: Meilisafitri
Published: June 2023

Peserta didik pada masa usia sekolah dasar sesuai dengan tujuan kurikulum pendidikan jasmani yang berlaku, diharapkan memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman motorik yang dianggap penting untuk keberhasilan penyesuaian diri pada kehidupan dewasa. Pada umumnya permainan yang dilakukan oleh murid sekolah dasar merupakan pengembangan dari motorik yang diajarkan
BIOETHICS AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Lea Martha
Published: June 2023

BIOETHICS AMIDST THECOVID-19 PANDEMIC
Comparing researchers’ degree of dichotomous thinking using frequentist versus Bayesian null hypothesis testing
Authors: Muradchanian Jasmine , Hoekstra Rink , Kiers Henk , Fife Dustin , van Ravenzwaaij Don
Published: June 2023

A large amount of scientific literature in social and behavioural sciences bases their conclusions on one or more hypothesis tests. As such, it is important to obtain more knowledge about how researchers in social and behavioural sciences interpret quantities that result from such hypothesis tests, such as p-values and Bayes factors. In the present study, we will explore the relationship between obtained statistical evidence and the degree of belief or confidence that there is a positive effect in the population of interest. In particular, we are interested in the existence of a so-called cliff effect: A qualitative drop in the degree of belief that there is a positive effect around certain threshold values of statistical evidence. We will compare this relationship for p-values to the relationship for corresponding degrees of evidence quantified through Bayes factors, and we will examine whether this relationship is affected by two different modes of presentation.
Automated shear-wave splitting analysis for single- and multi- layer anisotropic media
Authors: Hudson Thomas , Asplet Joseph , Walker Andrew
Published: June 2023

Shear-wave velocity anisotropy is present throughout the earth. The strength and orientation of anisotropy can be observed by shear-wave splitting (birefringence) accumulated between earthquake sources and receivers. Seismic deployments are getting ever larger, increasing the number of earthquakes detected and the number of source-receiver pairs. Here, we present a new software package, SWSPy, that fully automates shear-wave splitting analysis, useful for large datasets. The software is written in python, so it can be easily integrated into existing workflows. Furthermore, seismic anisotropy studies typically make a single-layer approximation, but in this work we describe a new method for measuring anisotropy for multi-layered media, which is also implemented. We demonstrate the performance of SWSPy for a range of geological settings, from glaciers to Earth's mantle. We show how the package facilitates interpretation of an extensive dataset at a volcano, and how the new multi-layer method performs on synthetic and real-world data. The automated nature of SWSPy and the discrimination of multi-layer anisotropy will improve the quantification of seismic anisotropy, especially for tomographic applications. The method is also relevant for removing anisotropic effects, important for applications including full-waveform inversion and moment magnitude analysis.
Crashworthiness of the Flying-V Aircraft Concept with Vertical Drop Test Simulations
Authors: Desiderio Marco , Schuurman Michiel , Alderliesten René , G. P. Castro Saullo
Published: June 2023

The following presents a preliminary assessment on the crash characteristics of the Flying-V aircraft, an unconventional configuration consisting of a V-shaped flying wing with an oval cabin cross section, currently being actively researched at TU Delft. Successively, the preliminary assessment is carried out by means of design of experiments, where four crash structure concepts are defined and evaluated. Virtual drop tests of the Flying-V typical fuselage section are performed while measuring the energy absorption of the fuselage, and the dynamic response index (DRI) and selected locations. The finite element modeling scheme is validated using the Fokker F-28 Fellowship typical section, for which physical drop test data is available. While a crashworthy typical section for the Flying-V could not be designed, it has been found that a conventional crash concept with a total of four oblique floor struts is able to absorb 72% of the total kinetic energy, with a DRI reaching 18.2 units. A sensitivity analysis shows that the bending stiffness of the frames has a critical role in the crashworthiness of the Flying-V, due to the increase in rigidity following pressurization loads of the oval fuselage section and that, additionally, the structural simplifications applied in the context of the research likely rendered the results overly-conservative. A 16% frame thickness reduction resulted in a DRI of 16.2 units, just above the 16 units typically required by regulators. Recommendations for future work include a structural sizing optimization where requirements from crashworthiness and airworthiness can be evaluated simultaneously as design constraints, enabling design for crashworthiness at the preliminary design.
An ensemble method utilising multiple thinking styles that boosts the wisdom of the inner crowd effect
Authors: Fujisaki Itsuki , Yu Lingxi , Tsukamura Yuki , Kunhao Yang , Ueda Kazuhiro
Published: June 2023

Previous studies have demonstrated that individuals can utilize the wisdom of crowds, known as ‘the wisdom of the inner crowd’. This requires them to estimate a single question multiple times, and subsequently average these estimates. Although several methods have been proposed to achieve more accurate estimates, its efficacy remains relatively low. Therefore, this study proposes a method that assembles four independent methods to stimulate the wisdom of the inner crowd effect. In particular, our method instructs participants to provide estimates five times:1) making an estimate intuitively, 2) making an estimate deliberately, 3) considering the opposite (i.e. dialectical bootstrapping), 4) taking the general crowd’s perspective, and 5) taking the disagreeing other’s perspective. Through a behavioural experiment, we confirmed that our method can produce the wisdom of the inner crowd effect. Moreover, we found that our method produced more accurate estimates than a method that required participants to estimate five times without specific instructions. Furthermore, mathematical modelling demonstrated that the effectiveness of our method was greater than that of 1.5 persons. In sum, this study proposes a method to improve daily estimates.
The role of dentists in weight management: A UK survey
Authors: Gibson Miller Jilly , Marshman Zoe , Loescher Alison
Published: June 2023

IntroductionDue to shared risk factors for obesity and dental disease, dentists have a role to play in obesity prevention. This study investigated the views of dentists towards delivering weight management interventions to patients. Materials and MethodsA cross-sectional postal survey was conducted with a random sample of dentists practising in the UK selected from the General Dental Council register (N = 164). ResultsOne third of the sample (30.8%) believed that dentists had a role in helping patients achieve their weight loss goals. However, participants reported that they had not been trained in skills that would equip them to help and were not confident in addressing weight management issues with their patients. Under 5% (4.9%) reported that they were currently offering obesity interventions to their patients. Fear of offending a patient or appearing judgemental together with lack of resources were cited as major barriers to offering weight management interventions in practice.DiscussionThis is the first study to explore UK dentists’ attitudes towards formally tackling obesity in their practice. This study outlines the factors that present barriers to dentists taking further action in this area. We recommend the development of brief behaviour change interventions delivered in dental settings.
Systematic review and theoretical comparison of children’s outcomes in post-separation living arrangements
Authors: Vowels Laura Marika , Comolli Chiara L. , Bernardi Laura , Chacón-Mendoza Daniela , Darwiche Joëlle
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the systematic review was to synthesize the literature on children’s outcomes across different living arrangements (nuclear families, shared physical custody [SPC], lone physical custody [LPC]) by extracting and structuring relevant theoretical hypotheses (selection, instability, fewer resources, and stressful mobility) and comparing the empirical findings against these hypotheses. Following the PRISMA guidelines, the review included 39 studies conducted between January 2010-December 2022 and compared the living arrangements across five domains of children’s outcomes: emotional, behavioral, relational, physical, and educational. The results showed that children’s outcomes were the best in nuclear families but in 75% of the studies children in SPC arrangements had equal outcomes. Children in LPC tended to report the worst outcomes. When compared with the different theoretical hypotheses, the results were the most consistent with fewer resources hypothesis which suggests that children especially in LPC families have fewer relational and economic resources whereas children in SPC families are better able to maintain resources from both parents.
Practical Use of ICT course in Libraries: Perspectives of MLISc graduates in Nepal
Authors: Nyoupane Bhabana , Nyaichyai Lila
Published: June 2023

Although the Central Department of Library and Information Science (CDLIS) was founded in TU 27 years ago, the Masters in Library and Information Science (MLISc) program is less popular among recent graduates. The MLISc program's reputation and significance are dependent on how successfully it has adapted to emerging information and communication technology (ICT). It is an early attempt to assess the MLISc ICT course material, primarily focusing on how applicable it is to real-world professional situations.Working librarians from Nepal participated in a focus group discussion to assess how well the MLISc ICT course applied to their line of work. Participants have suggested that the basic and advanced ICT course topics in the MLISc curriculum should be distinguished clearly. Library automation, digital library software, and other advanced ICT courses are available.  However, the library profession places a high value on graduates with a complete understanding of information system architecture, library automation, and digitization services.
Agency of Dalit Subaltern and Resistance in Rabindra Nath Tagore’s Chandalika
Authors: Binadi Chet Raj
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the agency of Dalit subaltern people and their resistance in Rabindranath Tagore’s Chandalika. The play has been mostly interpreted either as a play of religious conflict or a psychological drama. Such readings have however obliterated the most social concerns of the play like casteism and the agency of the Dalit people which make the play more as a social manifesto than merely stage performance and realm of aesthetics. This study looks at the issue of marginalized Dalit subaltern people focusing on how the true agency is denied to them and made hegemonic. The denial of agency to the subaltern people weakens their spirit of resistance and compels them to accept domination hegemonically. Maya, the mother character in the drama is hegemonized character in the play and gives consent to the caste system to function intimidatingly upon them. On the other hand, the performative gestures that are used consistently by Prakiti is an act of resisting the petrified and, static norms of the society. Thus, this paper focuses to explore the agency of subaltern people and throws light on the conception of resistance using the theoretical insights of Antonio Gramsci, Spivak and Michael Garnet.
Urbanization Trend in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Dinesh Raj
Published: June 2023

Though urbanization is a symbol of modernization which brings changes in economy, division of labour, production of goods, availability of modern urban amenities, urban regions in Nepal are like rural in nature. This study has been carried out to analyze the trend of urbanization from the first scientific census 1952/054 to the latest one in 2021. This study is descriptive type and based on secondary data. Periodic census, CBS publications, Nepal urban development strategy 2017, world urbanization prospect 2018 and other scholarly articles have been used to prepare this paper. Data have been presented in tables, trend line graph, and bar graph. The 1952/054 census reveals that 2.9 percent population resides in 10 urban areas. After 50 years in 2001, urban population reached up to 13.9% with 6.65 percent urban growth rate during the year. Political decision and reclassification of urban areas increased urban population 27.2% by the year 2014; and 66.2% by the year 2021 with 293 urban areas. This dramatic change in the size of urban population lacks urban amenities set by local government operation act 2017. The urbanization level of Nepal is very low by all standards but growth has been rapid in recent years. Urban area of Nepal are facing deficiencies of basic urban infrastructures and facilities such as drinking water, solid waste management, sanitation, environmental pollution, housing, transportation facilities and shortage of energy. Further research might be conducted on this area focusing on the comparative study on urbanization and existing urban pre-requisites of urbanization as per the standard norms. This area attracts further research on providing urban amenities to rural areas as an alternative model of urbanization. This research reveals increasing urbanization trends of Nepal including recent census data and urban amenities which is different from other similar previous research studies.
थैले खत्रीको इतिहास कथामा वर्गीय हित {Class Welfare in the Story "Thaile Khatriko Itihash"}
Authors: पौडेल Poudel ईश्वरा Ishwara
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख “थैले खत्रीको इतिहास’ कथामा वर्गीय हित’ शीर्षकमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । साहित्यको वर्गीयअवधारणा माक्र्सवादी साहित्य चिन्तनको प्रमुख पक्ष हो । ।।।थैले खत्रीको इतिहास’ कथामा तत्कालीन समाजको वर्गीयहितको अवस्था कस्तो थियो? भन्ने समस्यामा केन्द्रित रही विषयको विश्लेषण गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ ।यस लेखमा पुस्तकालयको प्रयोग गरेर प्राथमिक र द्वित्तीयक सामग्रीको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । सामग्रीको विश्लेषणका निम्ति निगमनात्मक विधि र तथ्यको प्रस्तुतीकरणमा वर्णनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । “थैले खत्रीको इतिहास” कथामा वर्गीय रूपमा उच्च र निम्न वर्गले आफ्नो वर्गीय हितका लागि काम गरेका छन् । कथामा उच्च वर्गले शोषण,अत्याचार, स्वेच्छाचारिता र हैकमको संरक्षण गर्न कुटिलता, षड्यन्त्र र दमनको सहारा लिएको र निम्न वर्गले न्यायपूर्ण सङ्घर्ष र अस्त्रको सहायताले आफ्नो वर्गीय हित स्थापित गर्नेप्रयास गरेको छ । उच्च वर्गको परम्परावादी, शोषक रस्वेच्छाचारी चरित्र तथा राज्यसत्ताको दमनकारी प्रवृत्तिको उद्घाटन गर्ने यो कथा निम्न वर्गको वर्गीय हितको चित्रणका दृष्टिले सशक्त देखापर्छ ।
PENERAPAN METODE NAIVE BAYES DALAM PREDIKSI PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA CV. DEKA UTAMA
Authors: Rahayu Monica Putri , Farlina Yusti
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat dan teknologi merupakan suatu kebutuhan bagi penggunanya. Sejauh ini teknologi telah banyak diterapkan pada beberapa bidang, salah satu contoh adalah kehadiran teknologi di sector konstruksi yang memudahkan para penggunanya untuk melakukan proses prediksi terhadap faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja konstruksi. Kecelakaan dalam bekerja merupakan suatu kejadian yang tidak diharapkan dan tidak direncanakan. Kecelakaan kerja dapat menghambat jalannya pekerjaan dan akan mempengaruhi hasil dan lamanya waktu pekerjaan itu sendiri. Salah satu cara agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah dengan memprediksi faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja. Data mining merupakan salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tersimpan pada database yang berjumlah besar. Data kecelakaan kerja yang terdapat pada suatu perusahaan konstruksi hanya digunakan sebagai laporan perusahaan saja. Dalam kenyataannya, data tersebut dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih dari sekedar laporan. Salah satu informasi yang dapat diambil dari data kecelakaan kerja perusahaan adalah informasi tentang prediksi penyebab kecelakaan kerja. Metode untuk memprediksi yang menghasilkan data akurat adalah metode Naive Bayes. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 78 data sampel yang diolah sehingga menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 96,15%.
Implementasi Data Mining Untuk Analisa Data Penjualan Cat Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori dan Fp Growth (Studi Kasus PT.Sumbermas Unggul Nastari)
Authors: Setiana Widi , Andina Della , Deviani Nabhilah , Musyaffa Numan
Published: June 2023

PT.Sumbermas Unggul Nastari menyediakan produk cat dengan berbagai  variasi merk. Setiap harinya terjadi transaksi penjualan barang yang mengakibatkan banyaknya data transaksi penjualan yang menumpuk. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengimplementasikan dan kemudian membandingkan dua algoritma association rule yaitu algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth untuk memberikan informasi minimum support yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan untuk menghasilkan frequent itemsets tertinggi. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu, JAC dengan support 66%, JB dengan support 66%, dan hasil yang memenuhi syarat minimum confidence 70% seperti Jika membeli JAC maka akan membeli JB dengan confidence 80%, Jika membeli JB maka akan membeli JAC dengan confidence 100%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Profile Matching Pada Alia Citra Dekorasi (ACD)
Authors: Palupi Selvia Septi , Suhada Satia
Published: June 2023

Karyawan merupakan salah satu hal utama dalam suatu perusahaan baik dalam kemajuan, kelancaran, dan keberhasilan suatu perusahaan peran karyawan sangatlah penting. Perusahaan menyadari betapa pentingnya peran karyawan dalam kesuksesan suatu perusahaan, oleh karena itu perusahaan berusaha untuk terus memberikan motivasi salah satunya dengan melakukan pemilihan karyawan terbaik. Dalam pemilihan karyawan terbaik di Alia Citra Dekorasi (ACD) masih dilakukan secara manual, yaitu memilih karyawan yang dianggap memenuhi kinerja yang baik oleh pemimpin perusahaan tanpa adanya penilaian yang akurat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) dengan metode Profile Matching sangat membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pemilihan karyawan terbaik di Alia Citra Dekorasi. Dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching maka ACD dapat membuat keputusan melalui penilaian kinerja karyawan berdasarkan aspek yang ada sesuai dengan kemampuan. Dengan metode Profile Matching ini dapat ditentukan presentase dari objek atau aspek yang dinilai dan ditotal, kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang optimal, yaitu karyawan terbaik.
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN ONLINE SHOP DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Berlian Mega Primandari Rimba , Kadafi Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2023

Online Shop salah satu media komunikasi serta perdagangan secara elektronik (e-commerce). Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen. Banyaknya online shop di aplikasi terkadang membuat calon customer merasa bimbang saat memilih online shop yang sesuai keinginannya dan konsumen akan mencari review di internet atau bertanya kepada teman-temannya. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk meneliti aplikasi online shop manakah yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat. Dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini menerapkan Sistem Penunjang Keputusan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dalam memilih aplikasi online shop. Hasil dari perhitungan pada penelitian adalah perankingan nilai tertinggi yang merupakan hasil yang dibutuhkan sebagai bahan pertimbangan oleh pengguna untuk menentukan pemilihan aplikasi online shop. Pada penelitian pemilihan aplikasi online shop ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi online shop yang paling diminati adalah Shopee dengan nilai yang didapat melalui perhitungan yaitu 0,48 atau 48%, Lazada dengan 19%, lalu ada Tokopedia 17%, kemudian ada Blibli dengan perolehan 9%, dan terakhir ada Bukalapak dengan perolehan 7%.
A study on measures to activate the supply of welfare housing for the elderly
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Academy, Kim Jung HA , Lee ChoonWon
Published: June 2023

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to find ways to revitalize the supply of welfare housing for the elderly by identifying the current situation and problems in which welfare housing for the elderly have been supplied sluggishly and supplied mainly for the high-income class. (2) RESEARCH METHOD As a research method, the supply of systematic private construction rental housing and the supply case of elderly housing in major developed countries were first compared and analyzed based on previous research papers and various literature. In addition, various statistical data at home and abroad were used here. (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS As a result of the study, the reason for the sluggish supply of welfare housing for the elderly and the high-priced supply were that the market principle of supply and demand in the elderly housing market has not worked properly. 2. RESULTS As a way to improve and revitalize this, first, it is to classify and define elderly welfare housing defined as facilities into housing type and facility type, and to prepare detailed regulations on the supply, installation, operation, and management of elderly welfare housing. Second, it is to improve the system to guarantee the return of full admission deposits and secure land ownership. Third, the government or local governments supply land cheaply to social welfare corporations, medical care, and religious corporations to improve the profit structure of suppliers, while allowing installation operators to pursue the public interest of welfare for the elderly. Fourth, local governments develop and distribute programs to introduce a facility operation evaluation system, train professional operation managers, and supervise facility operation.
A Comparative result-based study on Criminal Call Data Record Analysis
Authors: Mishra Sejal , Shukla Abhinav
Published: June 2023

All calls that travel through a phone exchange are recorded in detail in call detail records or CDRs. The telephone exchange maintains this CDR, which includes the time of the call, the length of the call, the source and destination numbers, the type of the call, etc. Call data logs are crucial for handling serious criminal cases. Processing of Call Detail Records is now moving towards real-time streaming data. It assists in real-time call detail record analysis, real-time criminal location tracking, and real-time network behaviour analysis. However, the number, diversity, and data rate of these Call Detail Records are enormous, and the current telecom systems were not developed with these challenges in mind. The largest source, which can be viewed as Call Detail Records, can be used (for storage, processing, and analysis). The issues that the telecom sector has with call detail records analysis are the subject of extensive research. In this paper we demonstrate how to use Excel, data mining & graph mining to analyse call detail records of criminal case.
FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC OPINION IN THE PHYSICAL CULTURE OF THE MEDIEVAL PATRISTICS EARLY PERIOD
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, LAZORENKO S. , LEONENKO A. ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, GVOZDETSKA S. ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, BUHAIENKO T. ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка
Published: June 2023

The educational subject «History of physical culture» according to the periodization existing in modern historical science reveals in sufficient detail the stages and aspects of the formation of pedagogical thought in the physical culture of primitive society, physical education during the times of ancient civilizations and in the ancient world, education in the Middle Ages, the formation of educational thoughts of the new and most recent times. In every historical period of human evolution, the requirements for physical education were justified by the prevailing religion, the level of economic and social development of society, national and cultural traditions and regional features of the life and lifestyle of a nation or group of nations. Some ethnic groups on our planet exist on the terrain of today and some are disappearing from the bosom of our planet, but unfortunately, this is the philosophy of life. And those nations who are now prosperous and have preserved their own identity must be indebted to physical culture, which during stormy centuries gave them the opportunity to resist climate and environmental changes, to withstand numerous wars for independence, to form individual moral principles and so on. Along with the development of physical culture, scientific thought in this field was also formed, which, within the framework of the global process, formed humanistic approaches of universal solidarity, and at the same time, a feeling of national patriotism. Scientific thought in the physical culture of a classless society was formed in the bowels of an anthropomorphic proto-religion with the initiations to check the readiness of the entire adult population for future life trials. Pedagogy of physical culture of ancient civilizations was influenced by polytheistic theosophical aspects. But the key nuance of this pedagogy was the exaltation of human corporeality, which was formed according to the divine likeness. For example, the foundations of the Hellenic kalokagatia. With the establishment of the dominant position of the Christian religion at the beginning of our era, there is also a change in the attitude of the apologists of the religion towards the beauty of the human body as a divine creation. Thus, the material of this article should specify the facts that indicate a deep understanding of the role of physical culture in the early period of medieval patristics. Key words: pedagogy, history of physical culture, physical culture, philosophical anthropology, patristics, Christianity, religion.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF SISWA DI MEDAN
Authors: Sinaga M. Harwansyah Putra , Filja Padiahani , Febriani Rahma , Saragih Siti Aisah , Lestari Yuli
Published: June 2023

Perilaku konsumtif adalah suatu keinginan untuk mengkonsumsi barang-barang yang sebenarnya kurang diperlukan secara berlebihan untuk mencapai kepuasan yang maksimal serta tidak didasarkan pada pertimbangan yang rasional. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi dalam perilaku konsumtif siswa di sekolah yaitu pada umumnya siswa lebih mementingkan penampilan daripada hasil belajarnya dan kecenderungan ikut-ikutan dengan apa yang dipakai oleh temannya. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut diketahui bahwa banyak hal-hal negatif yang sangat merugikan siswa akibat perilaku konsumtif, maka perlu antisipasi dan penanganan yang baik bagi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku konsumtif pada siswa di MTs Negeri 2 Medan. Dalam penelitian ini yang dipakai adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 30 responden atau 100% dari seluruh total responden memiliki perilaku konsumtif pada tingkatan sedang.
INTERVENSI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI KONSELING DI DESA MANYABAR JAE
Authors: Asmaryadi Asmaryadi , Amri Khairul , Adriyani Devi , Dahlia Lanna , Ningsih Emma Puspa , Hentina Ela , Siregar Devi Febriani , Fikri MAK Riyadhul
Published: June 2023

Stunting (tubuh pendek) merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada bayi karena kurangnya pemberian asupan makanan dalam waktu yang relative lama, meningkatnya morbiditas serta terjadinya peningkatan tinggi badan yang tidak sesuai dengan umurnya. Namun kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat khususnya seorang ibu akan pentingnya gizi menyebabkan minimnya upaya dan penanganan yang harus dilakukan untuk pencegahan stunting.Salah satu Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yang di selenggarakan oleh mahasiswa dengan memberikan layanan konseling kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita, terkait bahaya stunting serta Intervensi Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Konseling. tujuan penelitian ini dengan menderipsikan gambaran intervensi pencegahan stunting, metode penelitian dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif kualitatatif. Hasil penelitian ini melihat beberapa program yang dilakukan oleh desa Manyabar Jae sudah sangat baik didukung oleh masyarakat yang sudah teredukasi akan bahaya kasus stunting. Di sisi lain petugas kesehatan desa Manyabar Jae terus menggaungkan manfaat membawa anak ke posyandu agar masyarakat rutin membawa anak menimbang berat badan ke posyandu, sehingga data berat badan anak dapat dipantau terus oleh petugas. Jika ada anak yang terindikasi stunting bidan sudah tanggap dalam pelayanan program selanjutnya. Maka dari itu desa Manyabar Jae tergolong sudah mampu mencapai capaian target penekanan angka stunting dibandingkan dengan kelurahan atau desa-desa lain di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal