bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translucent surface/Quiet body, redistributed
Authors: Katrina Brown
Published: June 2019

'Translucent surface/Quiet body, redistributed' is a dissemination of artistic research investigating drawing as a choreographic activity and bringing attention to the material, visual and haptic organisations of moving-drawing in relation to gravitational force and surface dimension. Working in residence and on a large table-like construction at the dance research centre L'Animal, Celrà in Catalonia, a moving-drawing body was recorded from beneath the receiving surface of the elevated table-top, offering an inverted view of surface contact between static and moving surfaces, between paper-glass and skin as the performing body worked low and close in the horizontal plane. The exposition presents a choreographic view of findings and highlights emergent coinciding capacities of surface (paper, glass, skin, screen) to support, receive, record, touch and display. Art historian Leo Steinberg’s notion of the ‘flatbed picture plane’ (1972) was reconsidered within a choreographic practice and research of moving-drawing relative to gravity, orientation and distribution of data. The exposition over the two-dimensional online page presents another surface on which to distribute observations, notes, findings as extended making-thinking, as documentary work-surface - and as flatbed.
On intimacy,
Authors: Eugene A. Kim
Published: June 2019

This poetics study seeks to answer a question like, "What is music?"; its conclusion would be something like, "It's sharing time with the Other." Investigations into how one shares time with the other, privately or publicly, leads the author to intersect personal observations within musicking and resonant concepts from various other domains, such as ethics and love. The result outlines a sparse poetics of being (loving) with the other—this principle inseparable from musical practice.
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Associated with Atrial Septal Defect: A Case Report
Authors: Gupta Sharad , Aryal Manoj , Rajbhandari Yogita , Adhikari Ajay , Kamble Vinit Kumar , Aryal Binod
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is characterized by sudden obstruction of the arterial blood flow in the retinal circulation with consequent ischemic damage to the retina resulting in vision loss. An interesting case of unilateral CRAO associated with atrial septal defect (ASD) in a young female is reported here. Case: A young female presented to emergency department with history of sudden and painless loss of vision in her right eye for one day. Her visual acuity at the time of presentation was perception of light in right eye and 6/6 in left eye. On examination, anterior segments of both the eyes were normal. However, relative afferent pupillary defect was positive in her right eye. On fundus examination, right eye showed pale retina and cherry red spot whereas left eye was unremarkable. Findings were suggestive of right eye CRAO. Ocular massage was done and oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitor was given. Patient was referred to a cardiologist for further evaluation and establishment of the etiology. All tests were within reference limit except a large ASD (secundum type with left to right shunt) with a diameter of 28 mm was revealed on transthoracic echocardiogram. Conclusion: The association between ASD and CRAO is rare. Intracardiac shunts through defect may predispose the disease. Detailed cardiac evaluation is mandatory to rule out possible causes to prevent ocular or systemic embolic events and associated morbidity.
Depression and its Associated Risk Factors among Residents of a Geriatric Home in Western Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Bandana , Sharma Bhaskkar
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Elderly people suffer from many acute and chronic illnesses and also show higher prevalence of depression. The trend of old age homes is rising in Nepal. The aim of this study was to assess depression in the residents of a geriatric home and compare it to that in the elderly population living in their own homes. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional study in which residents of a geriatric home above 60 years of age were selected as cases, and those living in their own homes were selected from the local community as a comparison group. Depression was measured with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) comprising 30 questions. Chi-square (or Fisher Exact) test was used to compare categorical variables. Results: There were 52 participants in both groups. Thirty-six (69.2%) participants from the study group had depression whereas only 10 (19.2%) from the comparison group had depression. This difference was statistically significant, the odds ratio being 9.45. Conclusion: Depression is significantly high in elderly population living in a geriatric home as compared to those living in their own homes.
Desregulación emocional en población con TDAH; una aproximación teórica/Emotional dysregulation in the population with ADHD. A Theoretical Approach
Authors: Alpizar Alejandra
Published: June 2019

EspañolEl trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) constituye un trastorno del neurodesarrollo, cuyos síntomas nucleares constituyen la inatención, la hiperactividad y la impulsividad. Esta última puede ser verbal, motora y cognitiva, también emocional. Se expresa por la desregulación emocional y afecta la capacidad de autorregularse emocionalmente e inhibir las emociones. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este documento es realizar una aproximación teórica-descriptiva desde diferentes autores sobre la desregulación emocional presente en la población con TDAH. Es importante la revisión de este concepto, porque la regulación emocional constituye una de las funciones ejecutivas que se afecta en las personas con TDAH al originar un impacto en el funcionamiento personal y social a lo largo de la vida. A partir de la revisión, se concluyó que hay un auge en el estudio y el análisis de este tema en la comunidad científica en las últimas décadas, que validan la importancia del conocimiento y del abordaje de la desregulación emocional en esta población, pues brinda elementos clínicos que facilitan el diagnóstico diferencial y la identificación de comorbilidades que este trastorno podría presentar. Finalmente, la desregulación emocional, junto con la inatención, la hiperactividad y la impulsividad constituyen parte de los síntomas que deben considerarse en el tratamiento multimodal del TDAH.English Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, whose nuclear symptoms constitute inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, the latter may be verbal, motor and cognitive, but also emotional, expressed by emotional dysregulation, which affects a person’s ability to emotionally self-regulate and inhibit emotions. Therefore, the objective of this document is to take a descriptive theoretical approach from different authors about the emotional dysregulation present in the population with ADHD. It is important to review this concept since emotional regulation is one of the Executive Functions that is affected in people with ADHD, causing an impact on the person and their social functioning throughout life. From this review, we concluded that there has been a boom in the study and analysis of this topic in the scientific community during the last decade. This validates the importance of knowledge about and approach to emotional dysregulation in this population, since it provides clinical elements that facilitate differential diagnoses and the identification of comorbidities that this disorder could present. Finally, emotional dysregulation, along with inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, is part of the symptoms that should be considered in the multimodal treatment of ADHD.
CARE FOR A PATIENT WITH DEPRESSION
Authors: Wanot Wojciech , Szczygieł Barbara , Wanot Bartosz , Magerčiaková Mariana
Published: June 2019

It is important to run a family therapy alongside treatment of a patient with depression. The patient's family commits quite a frequent mistake of treating depression complaints as a manifestation of laziness, fatigue and ill will. There are two stages in education. In the first one,  the essence of depression to the patient and his family is explained. The second stage of education is to draw attention to the mental and social sphere of the patient. This stage consists of two phases: psychological and social. Therapeutic communication is a specific form of communication. Help is directed to people who cannot make order in their own emotions, thoughts and perceive correctly the surrounding reality. The purpose of communication is also to facilitate the patient's expression of emotions. Therefore, therapeutic communication of a healing nature is the basis for helping mentally ill patients. Suicide is usually committed on impulse in the first, acute phase of depression or after entering the latent phase. Suicide is now considered a multidimensional phenomenon, resulting from the complex interaction of biological, psychological, sociological and environmental factors. The psychological state of people with suicidal tendencies is characterized by three characteristics: ambivalence, impulsiveness, stiffness. Suicide in children and adolescents is of the utmost importance
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS IN THE PRACTICE OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES
Authors: Zelinkova Veronika , Taylor Mark Steven , Majdan Marek , Plancikova Dominika , Rusnak Martin
Published: June 2019

High quality epidemiological data are vital for planning effective public health preventive strategies, providing health care services and evaluation of their effectiveness. Systematic reviews provide a summary of the results of carefully selected studies in a methodologically defined reproducible process. Authors of this article will present their experiences with the living systematic review of the epidemiology of traumatic brain injuries in Europe developed within the international project CENTER-TBI using the standardized methods.
MENAKAR TRILOGI KEPEMIMPINAN KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Marliani Lina , Djadjuli R. Didi
Published: June 2019

Ing ngarso sung tulodho, ing madyo mangun karso, tut wuri handayani, itulah trilogi kepemimpinan dari seorang guru Ki Hajar Dewantara yang saat ini mungkin sudah terlupakan oleh para pemimpin di negeri ini. Pemimpin merupakan teladan bagi para bawahannya dan ia adalah ujung tombak organisasi dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan. Organisasi tanpa pemimpin ibarat tubuh tanpa kepala, mudah menjadi sesat, bingung, berjalan tanpa arah yang dituju. Pemimpin atau dengan sebutan lain kepala, ketua, manajer, bos, atau dengan sebutan lainnya menjadi daya pikat tersendiri bagi sebagian orang, dan berbagai cara pun ditempuh hanya untuk satu kata menjadi orang nomor satu alias pemimpin. Pemimpin adalah seorang pribadi yang memiliki kecakapan, keahlian, keunggulan/kelebihan dan menjadi daya gerak bagi organisasi yang dipimpinnya. Fungsi pemimpin adalah memandu, menuntun, membimbing, memotivasi, membangkitkan semangat kepada orang yang dipimpinnya. Namun di era globalisasi dimana terjadi perubahan-perubahan dan perkembangan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, membawa juga perubahan pada makna kepemimpinan sehingga terjadilah krisis kepemimpinan. Orang menjadi ragu, tidak percaya pada pemimpin, karena saat ini banyak pemimpin yang tidak lagi menjadikan dirinya sebagai teladan, pola anutan, pemimpin tidak lagi melayani, tidak visioner, bahkan tujuan pun sudah melenceng dari yang seharusnya, menjadi tujuan pribadi. Namun nama besar Indonesia dengan jumlah penduduk saat ini yang mencapai 265 juta jiwa, kiranya ada satu pemimpin yang benar-benar menjiwai trilogi kepemimpinan dari Ki Hajar Dewantara.
MODEL KERJASAMA PELAYANAN PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS CUSTOMER SERVICE
Authors: Satibi Iwan
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini diilhami oleh adanya problem krusial terkait dengan pelayanan publik di kawasan perbatasan yang belum efektif, khususnya yang bersentuhan dengan pelayanan administrative. Performa pelayanan pemerintahan yang ditampilkan saat ini masih terkesan berbasis provider, ketimbang mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan kepentingan masyarakat perbatasan. Pada sisi lain, lemahnya kerjasama yang dibangun juga menjadi salah satu kendala dalam mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan pemerintahan. Menguatnya problem tersebut kemudian berimplikasi pada rendahnya tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang ada diperbatasan, khususnya yang ada di Kabupaten Bengkayang. Beranjak dari peta permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain sebuah model kerjasama pelayanan pemerintahan yang berbasis customer service. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, melalui pendekatan kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian telah mengungkap bahwa pelayanan pemerintahan di kawasan perbatasan, khususnya pelayanan yang bersifat administrative belum sepenuhnya mampu memberikan penguatan terhadap peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masih lemahnya integrasi pelayanan yang dilaksanakan aparat serta terbatasnya aksesibilitas kawasan perbatasan. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan fakta bahwa kerjasama pelayanan pemerintahan, baik dalam lingkup satuan kerja perangkat daerah, maupun kerjasama dengan negara tetangga, khususnya Malaysia dinilai belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan efektif. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang ada dikawasan perbatasan dibutuhkan adanya model kerjasama pelayanan pemerintahan secara terintegratif, yang tidak hanya dilakukan secara internal (baca: satuan kerja perangkat daerah), tetapi juga membutuhkan kerjasama antar kawasan dengan negera tetangga. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas pelayanan pemerintahan di Kawasan Perbatasan sangat ditentukan oleh adanya pergeseran paradigma berpikir (mind set) dari semua pemangku kepentingan untuk menempatkan kawasan perbatasan sebagai “garda terdepan” atau etalase yang mencerminkan performa bangsa ini dimata negara lain, bahkan dunia internasional. Dengan demikian, kawasan perbatasan tidak lagi diposisikan sebagai “halaman belakang” yang dinilai kurang strategis, tetapi benar-benar mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari semua pemangku kepentingan, khususnya pemerintah.
Lyhyt matka epäisänmaallisuuteen: Valtion ja median suhteet HS:n tietovuotoa koskevassa keskustelussa
Authors: Kortesoja Matti , Kunelius Risto , Heikkilä Heikki
Published: June 2019

Joulun alla 2017 Helsingin Sanomat (HS) julkaisi vuodettuihin salaisiin asiakirjoihin pohjautuneen jutun Puolustusvoimien Viestikoekeskuksen harjoittamasta tiedustelusta. Laura Halmisen ja Tuomo Pietiläisen kirjoittama juttu nostatti kiihkeän keskustelun julkisuudessa. Se keräsi satoja kommentteja Helsingin Sanomien verkkolehdessä ja oli muutaman päivän ajan Suomen keskustelluin aihe Twitterissä. Tässä artikkelissa analysoidaan uutiskommenteista ja sosiaalisesta mediasta kerättyä aineistoa. Sisällön erittelystä käy ilmi, että HS sai verkossa enimmäkseen kylmää kyytiä. Enemmistö kommentoijista kritisoi lehteä jutun julkaisemisesta. Jyrkimpien kannanottojen mukaan toimittajat vaaransivat kansallisen turvallisuuden ja syyllistyivät maanpetokseen. Huomattavan harva kantaa ottaneista asettui julkisesti puolustamaan tietojen julkaisemista. Artikkelia varten tehdyssä diskurssianalyysissä kannanottojen erot palautuvat yhtäältä yhteiskunnallisiin puhuja-asemiin politiikan verkostoissa sekä toisaalta erilaisiin käsityksiin turvallisuuden ja yksilönvapauksien asemasta demokratiassa. Tietovuotoa koskevan keskustelun analyysi antaa vihjeitä siitä, miten valtion ja median suhteet rakentuvat hybridin mediajärjestelmän oloissa.
Minat Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam Mengikuti Jong Batak Art Festival IV di Taman Budaya Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siringoringo Erfinaika , Widiastuti Uyuni , Sihombing Lamhot Basani
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the interest of YP high school students. HKBP Sidorame in following Jong Batak Art Festival IV in the North Sumatra Cultural Park and the factors that influenced the interest of YP High School students. HKBP Sidorame in following Jong Batak Art Festival IV in North Sumatra Cultural Park. The theory used in this study is the theory of interest, kinds of interests, influencing factors, jong batak which explains the feeling of being more like and feeling interested in something or activity, without being told. Basically, interest is the acceptance of a relationship between yourself and something outside of yourself, the stronger or nearer the relationship, the greater the interest. The method in this study is mixed methods. Data collection is based on library studies, observation, and documentation. The sample in this study were students of class XII IPS 1 totaling 32 people. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the use of questionnaires as research instruments shows that students are interested in participating in the Jong Batak Art Festival IV but have not reached the highest level in the assessment category, which is Very Interested.
Sinkretisme pada Pertunjukan Seni Gamelan Koromong Kampung Cikubang Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Sutisna Rony Hidayat , Suganda Dadang , Dienaputra Reiza D , Guna Bucky Wibawa Karya
Published: June 2019

Tujuan artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang simbol-simbol sinkretisme dalam pertunjukan seni gamelan koromong yang berada di wilayah Kampung Cikubang Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat. Melalui pendekatan desain riset kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus terhadap gejala atau fenomena yang terdapat pada seni gamelan koromong ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa acara rutin yang dilaksanakan tiap tanggal 14 Maulud pada tahun Islam ini menunjukan adanya perpaduan antara konteks Sunda, Islam, dan Hindu. Konteks Sundanya tercermin dalam gambaran simbol-simbol peribadatan dengan pola-pola tertentu yang menyiratkan kuatnya kepercayaan terhadap sesuatu yang bersifat transendental. Dalam kegiatan yang sama, diyakini pula bahwa penanggalan Islam yang di pakai sekaligus memperingati kelahiran Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hal lainnya yang mewarnai proses sinkretisme dalam upacara ritual ini yaitu pemahaman terhadap animisme dan dinamisme dalam ajaran Hindu seperti mempercayai kekuatan benda dan hubungan dengan nenek moyang (karuhun).
Analisis Prediksi Kondisi Financial Distress Debitur Pasca Erupsi Gunung Sinabung
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah , Ginting Wenny Anggeresia
Published: June 2019

One of the factors causes financial distress is a natural disaster such as Eruption of Sinabung in Karo. By using the financial’s debtor performance (financial ratios), Bank officer has an analyzing system to detect the ability of the debtor to pay their liabilities. The aim of this research is to design prediction model and analyze whether Working Capital to Total Asset, Sales to total Asset, Total Debt to Total Asset, Total Debt to Total Equity, and Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Asset  have significant influence to predict the financial distress or non financial distress of debtor while the Sinabung eruption is happening. The analysis method using Binary logistic with dummy data on the dependent variable. The result shows that only Total Debt to Total Asset has positive and significant effect to predict the probability of debitor’s financial distress. The possibility of predictions accurate is about 86,7%. The value Nagelkerke R Square is  67,8 % which indicates that the variation of financial distress and non financial distress’s probability  can be explained by variation of  Working Capital to Total Asset, Sales to total Asset, Total Debt to Total Asset, Total Debt to Total Equity, and Earning Before Interest and Taxes to Total Asset. While 32,2 % can be explained by others factor exclude of the research.
Ketidakadilan Budaya Patriarkhi terhadap Perempuan di Nias
Authors: Gulo Yurulina
Published: June 2019

The writing of this journal aims to give a new view of how a woman who in Ono Niha mythology has very high respect, but in reality the woman in Nias is the object of injustice in the culture of Patriarchy that has been formed for a long time in Nias. In this journal, using a descriptive-analytical approach with a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach emphasizes the accuracy of data, it will use an inductive approach, which means that data will be collected, approached, and abstracted through interviews, literature and field observations. Thus the authors obtain data that in Nias, women experienced oppression in a real patriarchal culture because of the social construction that made it number two and regarded as weak and low based on the nature of the natural label. The oppression experienced by women in society socially, politically and religiously. The basis of the injustice in society in various fields is rooted in the culture of patriarchy where men assume that women belong to their property, servants and complementaries.
Politik Identitas dalam Iklan Politik pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Sumatera Utara 2018
Authors: Faraidiany Maghfira , Kusmanto Heri , Warjio Warjio
Published: June 2019

In connection with general elections, the role of political advertising is very important because it is considered to be a political engine for candidates in an effort to show their existence and efforts to attract and gain support during the campaign period. The use of identity in political advertising is used to influence voters' political choices. The 2018 North Sumatra regional election was attended by two pairs of candidates who met the requirements of the KPU. They are Edy Rahmayadi and Musa Rajeck Shah who are familiarly called Ijeck (Eramas) and Djarot Saiful Hidayat and Sihar Sitorus (Djoss). The two candidates played the issue of identity together in their political advertisements. This study aims to explain what identities are used in the candidates' political advertisements. From the results of the study it can also be concluded that the issue of identity politics can still be seen from the advertisements of both pairs of candidates and they also use identity issues to increase support.
Berguru Islam ke Barat dan Pengembangan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Zebar Abdul , Barus Muhammad Irsan , Wijaya Candra
Published: June 2019

This paper describes the background of sending lecturers of Islamic Religious Education Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI) to the Islamic West and their contribution to the development of ICM in Indonesia. Historically the background of sending Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI) lecturers to the West was to change Islamic studies in Indonesia to become more comprehensive with more universal scientific methodologies and traditions. The shipping project was opposed by some Islamic leaders because it was considered to give birth to religious liberalism. On the other hand, the sending of lecturers was supported by a number of Islamic leaders to eliminate the tendency of sect sect of schools in Indonesia and efforts to integrate science in Islam. The contributions of alumni of Western Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI) lecturers include (1) encouraging the entry of science courses in Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (PTKI); (2) rationalizing the organizational structure of the campus, (3) updating the curriculum with more intensive Islamic studies with a variety of rich methodologies Renewing the curriculum; (4) publishing scientific journals; (5) open post graduate programs; and (6) changing studies at Islamic Higher Education from the pattern of schools to the non-Mazhabi approach.
Asimilasi dalam Keluarga Perkawinan antar Etnik Perempuan Batak Toba dan Laki-laki Tionghoa di Doloksanggul Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lumban Gaol Dinata , Azhari Ichwan , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: June 2019

The purposes of this study are to analyze; (1) the process of mixed marriages or assimilation between the marriages of Toba Batak women and Tionghoa Men in Doloksanggul. (2) the important factors encouraging mixed marriages between Batak Toba women and Tionghoa men in Doloksanggul, and (3) the mixed marriages harmony between Toba Batak women and Tionghoa Men in Doloksanggul. This research is qualitative method. The results of this study are; cultural assimilation: the process of adopting values, beliefs, dogmas, language ideologies and symbol systems of an ethnic group or various groups for the formation of values, beliefs, dogmas, language ideology and symbolic systems of a new ethnic groups. Structural assimilation: the process of penetrating the culture of ethnic groups into other ethnic cultures through primary groups such as family, close friends. In the marriage assimilation, or often called physical assimilation that occurs because of inter-ethnic or inter-racial marriages, produces a new ethnicities or races, which have different cultures, there is an association among individuals or groups intensively and in a relatively long time. People from different cultural backgrounds, interacting directly intensively for a long time which changed their form into elements of mixed culture. Usually, the groups involved in an assimilation process are a majority group and some minority groups that change the specific characteristics of their cultural elements and adapt them to the culture of the majority, so that gradually they lose their cultural personality and produce the majority culture. The conclusion of this field research is that; the interaction between ethnic Tionghoa and Toba Batak in Doloksanggul expressing a pattern of adaptation in an associative social process. The interaction is carried out in the form of accommodation and cooperation and acculturation. The pattern of interaction carried out by Tionghoa ethnic is as their effort to be a part of participating as Doloksanggul community members. Although the adjustment referred to is still more economic in nature, anthropologically it can be seen as a part of the social process towards social harmony and social integration.
Internalisasi Nilai Religius dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Daerah Tertinggal
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Indrawadi Junaidi , Montessori Maria
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the process of internalizing religious values in learning Civic and Pancasila Education in underdeveloped regional schools. This research was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Mentawai Islands because geographically Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Mentawai Islands is located in Mentawai Islands Regency as one of the underdeveloped areas in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 131 of 2015 concerning Determination of Underdeveloped Regions 2015-2019. This study uses a qualitative approach to reveal how the process of internalizing religious values in learning Civic and Pancasila Education on Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 Mentawai Islands. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, FGD (focus group discussion) and documentation studies. The results of the study show: 1) religious values have been internalized in the Civic and Pancasila Education Lesson Plan, 2) the teachers only limited to delivering religious values and have not invited students to think critically about religious values, 3) teachers have not evaluated learning that internalized religious values. Through this research the teacher is expected to be able to develop a model of internalization of religious values in the learning of Civic and Pancasila Education in underdeveloped area schools which includes planning, implementing and evaluating the learning of Civic and Pancasila
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Maserasi Bertingkat Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Indriani Lusi , Prasetyorini Prasetyorini , Saputri Arfian Eka
Published: June 2019

Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) dengan kandungan alkaloid, glikosida, flavonoid, fenolik, steroid, dan tanin, telah digunakan secara turun-temurun oleh suku Dayak sebagai obat tradisional. Secara empiris bawang Dayak berkhasiat sebagai diuretik, astringent, pencahar, analgesik, obat luka, batuk, sakit perut, disentri, kanker kolon, payudara, dan obat bisul. Porphyromonas gingivalis (bakteri gram negatif anaerob) dan Staphylococcus aureus (bakteri gram positif aerob) masing-masing merupakan bakteri yang menjadi penyebab periodontal dan infeksi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak bawang Dayak hasil maserasi bertingkat terhadap P. gingivalis dan S. aureus. Bawang Dayak diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi bertingkat dengan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat, dan etanol 70%. Masing-masing ekstrak ditentukan aktivitasnya dengan metode dilusi sehingga diperoleh nilai Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM). Ekstrak dengan nilai KHM terkecil kemudian ditentukan daya hambatnya terhadap kedua bakteri dengan metode difusi kertas cakram sehingga diperoleh nilai Lebar Daerah Hambat (LDH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat memberikan daya hambat paling baik terhadap bakteri P. gingivalis yaitu dengan KHM 1,25%, sedangkan ekstrak etanol 70% dan ekstrak n-heksan masing-masing sebesar 2,5% dan 20%. Ekstrak etil asetat dan etanol 70% memberikan daya hambat yang sama terhadap bakteri S. aureus yaitu dengan KHM sebesar 5%. Daya hambat ekstrak etil asetat terhadap bakteri P. gingivalis dengan metode difusi tidak dapat ditentukan karena bakteri sulit ditumbuhkan. Daya hambat ekstrak etil asetat terhadap bakteri S. aureus lebih baik dibanding esktrak etanol 70%. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai LDH ekstrak etil asetat pada konsentrasi 20% adalah 9,21 mm, sedangkan ekstrak etanol 70% pada konsentrasi yang sama adalah 6,48 mm.
Sintesis Senyawa Propan-2-il-tetradekanoat melalui Metode Refluks dan Kombinasi dengan Iradiasi Gelombang Mikro
Authors: Santosa Harry
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan sintesis senyawa propan-2-il-tetradekanoat dari asam miristat dan 2-propanol dengan katalis asam sulfat pekat. Ada dua metode yang digunakan yaitu metode konvensional dan kombinasi melalui iradiasi gelombang mikro. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode iradiasi gelombang mikro memberikan persentase produk yang lebih baik (85%) dibandingkan dengan  metode konvensional (64%). Uji kemurnian hasil sintesis menggunakan KLT dengan berbagai fase gerak menunjukkan keberhasilan baik metode konvensional maupun iradiasi gelombang mikro dalam menghasilkan senyawa produk. Senyawa propan-2-il tetradekanoat yang diperoleh kemudian dikarakterisasi sifat fisikanya dan diperoleh data antara lain titik didih = 237-240°C (210 mmHg); indeks bias (nD) = 1,4353 (20°C) ; densitas = 0,8518 (25°C). Data karakterisasi struktur menggunakan IR dan NMR juga berhasil mengonfirmasi terbentuknya senyawa propan-2-il tetradekanoat yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya gugus fungsi ester serta total proton beserta lingkungan kimianya.
Comunalismo integral y terrazgo agrario: la Tierra de Valencia de Alcántara (ss. XV-XVI)
Authors: Clemente Ramos Julián , Clemente Quijada Luis Vicente
Published: June 2019

Los terrazgos agrarios de la tierra de Valencia de Alcántara presentan una ampliación sostenida durante el siglo XVI. Se han formado hojas comunalizadas, fenómeno muy difundido en Extremadura y posiblemente en otras zonas de la Corona de Castilla. Su perfil está relacionado con la estructuración de un agroecosistema de clara vocación agropecuaria. No son espacios compactos de cultivo cerealista, pues cuentan con tapados (cercas), instalaciones ganaderas y espacios incultos en su interior. Los terrazgos de Valencia de Alcántara son así el producto de los condicionantes físicos y de una gestión comunitaria que ha generado un modelo con la flexibilidad suficiente como para responder a estímulos coyunturales y garantizar su continuidad.
Some results on D-homothetic deformation of (LCS)2n+1-manifolds
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar
Published: June 2019

The present paper deals with the study of a D-homothetic deformation of an extended generalized ϕ-recurrent (LCS)2n+1-manifolds their geometrical properties are discussed. Finally, we construct an example of an extended generalized ϕ-recurrent (LCS)3-manifolds that are neither ϕ-recurrent nor generalized ϕ-recurrent under such deformation is constructed.
Corrosion behaviour of the titanium beta alloy nanotubular surface in the presence of fluoride ions
Authors: Fojt J. , Hybasek V. , Jarolimova P. , Pruchova E. , Joska L. , Malek J.
Published: June 2019

The titanium bioactivity could be increased by surface nanostructuring. Titanium alloys are using for dental implants manufacturing. It represents a specific problem because of using of the dental treatments with high concentration of fluoride ions and with acidic pH. The corrosion resistance of nanostructured surface of titanium beta alloy in environments with fluoride ions was examined by common electrochemical technique. The electrochemical impedance measurement showed high corrosion resistance in physiological solution. The fluoride ions have expected negative influence on corrosion behaviour of the layer. The nanotube bottom was preferentially attacked which resulted in layer undercoroding and its detachment.
Antifeedant, horizontal transfer and repellent activities of free and microencapsulated food grade antioxidants against postharvest pest insects (Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797)) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae, Tenebrionidae) of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) (Fabaceae)
Authors: Garcia Daiana , Nesci Andrea , Girardi Natalia S. , Passone M. Alejandra , Etcheverry Miriam
Published: June 2019

The aims of this work were to evaluate antifeedant, horizontal transfer and repellent activities of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), free and microencapsulated, at different doses against Oryzaephilus surinamensis and Tribolium castaneum on peanut kernels. In general, negative values for the percentage feeding deterrence index (FDI) were found for Oryzaephilus surinamensis in the presence of these chemical treatments, suggesting a phagostimulant activity. In addition, untreated individuals died within 20 days of coming into contact with insects previously exposed to both antioxidants (BHA and BHT) and formulations (F- BHA and F-BHT), regardless of the dose, while the insects in the controls died after this time. Since this work revealed evidence for the transfer of both free and microencapsulated antioxidants from treated to untreated individuals, we can confirm that horizontal transfer of these compounds takes place between treated and untreated insects. The evaluated compounds showed no repellent activity against O. surinamensis, which continued unaffected with its life cycle on both treated and untreated peanuts. On the other hand, Tribolium castaneum exhibited high FDI values, especially for the formulations, with mean values of 0.68 and 0.91 for F-BHA and F-BHT, respectively. No horizontal transfer was observed for this insect, but repellency was higher than 80% for free and encapsulated BHT. We can conclude that the mechanism of insecticidal action of antioxidants and their formulations was dependent on the type of insect evaluated. The insecticidal effect on Oryzaephilus surinamensis could have been due to the direct intake of the chemical compounds added, whereas the negative effect on Tribolium castaneum could have been caused by starvation.
Episema glaucina (Esper, [1789]) in Poland (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Nowacki Janusz , Dawidowicz Łukasz , Sudoł Damian , Wąsala Roman
Published: June 2019

Episema glaucina (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has been recorded for the first time in Poland following the faunistic revision of material collected by A.S. Kostrowicki in the Nida Valley in the early 1950s, and on the basis of specimens trapped during fieldwork in the same region of the Małopolska Upland in southern Poland.
Saberes em práticas culturais: condutas e contracondutas no campo da Matemática e da Educação Matemática
Authors: Monteiro Alexandrina , Mendes Jackeline Rodrigues
Published: June 2019

Esse texto tem por objetivo discutir o Campo da Etnomatemática a partir de pesquisas e estudos que mostram a diversidade de entendimento desse movimento no interior do campo da Educação Matemática. Pretendemos problematizar e analisar esse movimento numa perspectiva foucaultiana, a partir do conceito de contraconduta. A importância dessa discussão se amplia pelos usos e apropriações que são feitos por essas discussões – em especial em documentos de políticas públicas as quais tendem a desviar o foco e as ideias que transitam por esse movimento. Nossa discussão irá considerar propostas de pesquisas e estudos que se sobressaíram ao longo desse movimento que vem se fortalecendo desde a década de 1980. Nossa compressão é que sua disseminação foi ocorrendo de forma rizomática, o que nos permite compreendê-lo como um movimento múltiplo. Assim, essa discussão/apresentação pretende problematizar aspectos dessa multiplicidade de propostas por vezes antagônicas considerando o fato de sua raiz emergir no interior do campo estruturalista da Matemática.
Characteristics of Active Carbon from Utilization of Red Chili Trees (Capsicum annuum L)
Authors: Dwidiani Ni Made , Sunu Putu Wijaya , Nitya Santhiarsa Gusti Ngurah
Published: June 2019

This work studies the use of red chilli tree (capsicum anuumm L) waste as material of activated carbon and examines the morphological structure and elemental composition of the activated chili trees. The morphological structure was measured at TekMIRA (Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Mineral dan Batubara, Bandung) by using the scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the composition of the elements of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and ash is determined by the ultimate testing analysis with the ASTM D5373 standard. In the testing procedure, activated carbon is made from red chili tree waste by dehydration with a temperature of 2000 C for 1 hour and carbonized with a temperature of 3750 C for 1 hour. Then, the chemical activation (NaOH) is made in variation of concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5% with soaked time 24 hours, and dried at 2000 C for one hour. The carbonization at a concentration of 1% (NaOH) gave the best result on activated carbon from red chili trees.
Heave and Pitch Motion Performances of a Ship Towing System Incorporated with Symmetrical Bridle Towline Model
Authors: Fitriadhy Ahmad , Aldin Nur Adlina , Mansor Nurul Aqilah , Zalizan Nur Aqilah Hanis
Published: June 2019

An investigation on vertical motion characteristics of a ship towing system incorporated with symmetrical bridle towline configuration set a real challenge for the naval architect engineer. This paper presents a Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) approach to analyse heave and pitch motion performances in waves. Several towing parameters such as various towline length and towing’s velocity have been taken into account. Here, 1B (barge) is employed in the simulation; and designated as a towed ship. The results revealed that the subsequent increase of the towline lengths has been basically proportional with the increase of her heave motion; while inversely decrease in pitch motions. In addition, the effect of the extending towline length  = 1.0 to 3.0 resulted in insignificant effect to the towline tension. However, the increase of the towing’s velocity from 0.509 m/s to 0.728 m/s has led to significantly increase her heave motion and the towline tension by 40.46% and 24%, respectively; meanwhile, the pitch motion barge has sufficiently decreased by 35.94%. This simulation has been beneficial for the towing operator to ensure a higher level of the safety navigation of ship towing system.
Characteristic of Current Diffusion on Double-Plate Conductor for Smaller Resistive Load
Authors: Yunus A. M. Shiddiq , Apollo Apollo , Djalal Muhammad Ruswandi , Abu-Siada Ahmed
Published: June 2019

Power transmission line is one of the pivotal parts of a power system. It connects power generation house with the consumer even in the long distances. Research on current diffusion on the conductor is inevitable to maximize the power dispatch on transmission line. The main purpose of this study is to recognize the behaviors and characteristics of current diffusion in double-plates conductor for further development in the future. The research outcomes would be very useful, particularly in the transmission line study. In this paper, study will be focused on the characteristic of current diffusion in conductor due to its variation impedance value of load particularly when resistive load is smaller than the conductor impedance (Zo). This research is conducted by experimental test and carried out through extensive simulation using MATLAB and Visual Basic Program in MS. Excel. Poynting theory is employed as a validation approach. The simulation and experiment results show that if RL is smaller than the line impedance Zo, deficiency current establish will occur where the electromagnetic energy is not sufficient for the load.
Experimental Study of the Use of Pumice Sand in the Rigid Pavement
Authors: Gaus Abdul , Imran Imran , Anwar Chairul , Novianti Liska
Published: June 2019

The Pumice sand is a bright colored butian type, containing foam made from glass-walled bubbles and usually referred to as silicate volcanic glass granules. This pumice sand can be used as a substitute for normal sand as fine aggregate in a mixture of concrete mix. Based on the characteristic test examination, it can be seen that in testing the characteristics of pumice sand to the specifications of normal sand in specific gravity testing and weight testing of quicksand obtained results that are smaller than the specifications of normal sand and absorption tests obtained results greater than specifications on normal sand. The results of the normal sand compressive strength at BN is 250.95 kg /cm2 while the results of the floating sand concrete compressive strength on BPA is 224, 965 kg /cm2. Based on the research it can be concluded that with the same quality of concrete, the quality of K-250 is different in comparison to the compressive strength of concrete in normal sand and pumice sand concrete shows almost the same results. Therefore, more in-depth research is needed regarding the use of pumice sand instead of normal sand in a mixture of concrete mix
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Authors: Nguyễn Trung Hiếu
Published: June 2019

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PERBANDINGAN KINERJA MOBIL MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) DAN BAHAN BAKAR GAS (BBG)
Authors: . Zainulsjah , Arya A. C. , . Senoadi
Published: June 2019

Vehicle population in Indonesia which are fueled by oil increase annually while the petroleum reserves are more limited. Parallel with the increasing oil fuel consumption for the vehicles causing the increasing fuel subsidies and air pollution as well. To reduce the subsidy for oil fuel and the air pollution it is necessary to find out the alternative fuel which is environmentally friendly as a vehicle fuel and are available in huge amount. One of the alternative fuels which is environmentally friendly is the gas fuel. The problems for developing the use of gas fuel are that the availibility of the filling stations are still limited and the users feel unsafe to use the gas fuel. The research results showed at dynamometer (dynotest) that the gas fuel can be used as a alternative fuel for oil but unfortunately the vehicle designed has a declined torque at variable rotation (rpm) and a decrease Pouzer to variable rotation and exhaust emission is very environmental friendly (good) especially causes by decreasing emissions of CO, CO2, HC and O2 and increasing Lamda.
STUDI PENGARUH ALUMINIZING TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN DIE SOLDERING
Authors: . Andaru , Prayitno Dody , Pujiasturi Eni
Published: June 2019

A mould in die casting industri has a problem like a die soldering. The die soldering due to a molten aluminium stick on a mould surface and hold on although a casting produk has been rejected. Removing the die soldering need cost and time. So the mouldshoul be protected from the die soldering. In this research, an aluminizing process is used as an alternatif method to protect the mould from die soldering defect. The hot dip aluminizing process increases the corrosion resistance of steel. The aim of reseach is to answer the question “Do the hot dip aluminizing process (Al-53%Cu) protect a mould steel from the die soldering?”. Researchmethodologi. First, the steel samples as assumed as a steel mould are immersed into molten of Al-53%Cu (750 oC) for 3 minutes. Secondly a molten aluminium (700 oC) is poured onto the aluminized steel mouldsamples .it is called as a die casting simulation. The results. The hot dip aluminizing (Al-53%Cu) process at 700 oC can not protect the steel mould surface from the die soldering.
ANALISIS TERHADAP TINGKAT REVENUE PERUSAHAAN PRODUSEN TANAMAN HIAS TERHADAP PENGELUARAN BIAYA PROMOSI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI SISTEM PENJUALAN PRODUKNYA
Authors: Manan Rustam Hakim
Published: June 2019

Enterprises producers of ornamental plants mostly in the form of UKM that has not been touched by the thought of utilizing advertising as a means of promotion merchandise. A phenomenon that perceives that the cost of advertising spending for the promotion, will bring revenue burden for entrepreneurs producers of ornamental plants. Therefore, the author tries to see how the level of income of a company producer of the promotional expenses. Data obtained books adapted by Carter Hill, William Griffiths, George Judge, in the book Undergraduate Econometrics, John Willey & Sons Inc., New York, 1988. The data are taken as many as 15 pieces with variable between the levels of income/revenue expenditure promotional costs. That is the level of income is influenced by promotional expenses. Thus the dependent variable (Y) is the income and promotion expenses (X). This paper will attempt to provide an analysis of the level of revenue company producers of ornamental plants against promotion expenses as part of the system sales of its products. The assumption is estimated that revenue will increase when enlarged promotional expenses. The purpose of the description in this paper is to discuss the hypothesis of economic phenomena, especially on the behavior and function of the company's revenue with the cost of sale (in this case the cost of advertising). The methodology used is through the approach of econometrics at the company's plant landscaping and regression analysis (linear) with SPSS method. From the discussion, we concluded among other things, income / revenue are highly dependent on spending promotional / advertising. Therefore if the company will still generate the maximum benefit it is necessary expenses advertising costs.
DIAGRAM FILOGENIK HASIL SEKUENS BASA DNA MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM MEGA-7 (MOLECULAR EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS ANALYSIS)
Authors: Yuniarti Harumi , S Bambang Cholis , Rinanti Astri
Published: June 2019

Sequencing techniques Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) at this time is a method to identify the genetic basis of living beings, including to determine the accurate genetic relationship of several DNA sequence data. Kinship clearly and easily can be expressed in the form of a phylogenetic tree diagram (Phylogenetic Tree). This diagram represents kinship obtained from the elektroferogram process of electrophoresis sequencing of DNA bases. From some sequences experimental results using sequence analysis application program gradually, starting from installing, editing, and alignment so as to obtain the analysis and phylogenetic branching diagram view. This study uses a sequence analysis program Mega-7 (Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis) to obtain a phylogenetic diagram for high accuracy and relatively easy to operate. This program can translate image data into nucleotide bases that shows the kinship of the distance the nearest branch with a standard sequence. The major advantage of this program is that it can do some analysis in a single program.