bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motoric Learning Management in Kindergarten in Pekalongan, Indonesia
Authors: Sastra Anita Anugerah , Anif Sofyan , Haryanto Sigit
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explain the practice of fine motor learning management carried out, identify the obstacles faced by teachers and education personnel in implementing fine motor learning management, and analyze the role of the school environment in supporting fine motor learning management at TK Aisyiyah Wuled, RA Wuled, and BA Wuled, Tirto District, Pekalongan Regency in January 2024-June 2024. This study is expected to contribute to the development of early childhood education theory, as well as become a basis for further research on the effect of fine motor learning on child development. This study uses a qualitative method with in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with teachers, principals, and parents, while participatory observation was conducted during learning activities. The results of the study indicate that fine motor learning management at TK Aisyiyah Wuled, RA Wuled, and BA Wuled is carried out by considering the stages of child development and using an approach that focuses on active learning, creativity, and innovation. The main obstacles faced by teachers and education personnel are lack of time to prepare materials, lack of human resources, and high costs to purchase needed goods. A conducive school environment such as adequate facilities, parental support, and environmental safety contribute to the success of fine motor learning management. This study provides practical benefits in the form of recommendations for improving teaching practices, improving the quality of early childhood education, supporting policy making, and empowering school communities. The results of the study also provide new perspectives on the real challenges in implementing fine motor learning in early childhood education environments.
The Pesantren Education System (A Case Study of the Curriculum and Learning Process of Pesantren Sulaimanyah Medan Syarif)
Authors: Harahap Azwar Amid , Nasution Hasan Bakti , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the curriculum content, analyze the learning process, and identify the challenges and supporting factors in implementing the curriculum at Pesantren Sulaimaniyah Medan Syarief. The research was conducted using a qualitative field research approach. The research instruments included observation, interviews, and document analysis. The primary and secondary data sources for this research are obtained from Pesantren Sulaimaniyah Medan Syarief. The results showed that the analysis of curriculum materials at Pesantren Sulaimaniyah Medan Syarief is using the school curriculum (independent), the education system at Pesantren Sulaimaniyah Medan Syarief is muadalah by carrying out cooperation with the Ministry of Religion, the subjects at Pesantren Sulaimaniyah Medan Syarief are general subjects and pesantren subjects, the study group division system is divided into pre tahfidz, tahfidz, tardris, ibtida'i, ihdzari, tahta takamul, takamul, and there are daily, weekly and monthly programs. The learning process at Pesantren Sulaimaniyah Medan Syarief is the selection to enter the pesantren, class division system, learning methods, media, learning evaluation, and assessment system. Supporting factors at Pesantren Sulaimaniyah Medan Syarief are the learning environment, learning targets that must be achieved, good human resources (HR), parental and community support, and complete facilities and infrastructure.
Molecular genetic аnd meiotic peculiarities оf Caucasus pine vole Microtus (Terricola) daghestanicus in the eastern part of the Greater Caucasus
Authors: Bogdanov A. S. , Atsaeva M. M. , Arsanukaev D. D. , Matveevsky S. N.
Published: September 2024

The high level of karyotypic and molecular genetic variability was previously detected in the Caucasus pine vole Microtus daghestanicus. However, populations of this species were poorly studied in the eastern part of the Greater Caucasus. To reveal their genetic peculiarities and phylogenetic relationships with other conspecific populations we analyzed a sample of Caucasus pine voles from the south of the Chechen Republic (Daikhokh Mount). The immunocytochemical study of synaptonemal complexes in meiotic prophase I demonstrated that the population belongs to the most distributed 54-chromosomal form of M. daghestanicus. The entire mitochondrial cytochrome b gene analysis showed close clustering specimens from Chechen Republic and previously studied Caucasus pine vole from northern Georgia. It indicates that all these specimens belong to a discrete genetic form. In the studied sample from Chechen Republic we revealed variability of the nuclear BRCA1 and XIST genes that probably reflects a complicated history of the population associated with alternation of its isolation from neighbor populations and restoring contacts between them.
Dynamics of Degradation of Polylactide-Natural Rubber Compositions under the Influence of UV Irradiation
Authors: Podzorova M. V. , Tertyshnaya Yu. V.
Published: September 2024

The effect of ultraviolet radiation of various wavelengths (254 nm and 365 nm) on compositions based on polylactide with the addition of natural rubber was studied. It was found that the effect of the wavelength of 254 nm on the studied samples is much more active than 365 nm, which is characterized by a decrease in the melting temperature and the degree of crystallinity of polylactide in the compositions, as well as a deterioration in physical and mechanical properties. The IR spectroscopy method confirms the photodegradation process by changing the intensities of structurally sensitive polylactide and natural rubber bands.
Kinetics of Thermal Decomposition of N-Propargil Derivatives of 7H-Difurazanofuxanoazepine and 7H-Trifurasanoazepine
Authors: Kazakov A. I. , Lempert D. B. , Nabatova A. V. , Ignatieva E. L. , Dashko D. V. , Raznoschikov V. V. , Yanovskiy L. S.
Published: September 2024

The thermal stability of the propargyl derivatives of 7H-difurazanofuroxanoazepine and 7H-trifurazanoazepine in isothermal and non-isothermal modes has been studied. Formal kinetic regularities of decomposition and temperature dependences of reaction rate constants are determined. The thermal stability of propargyl, cyanomethyl, allyl and amine derivatives of azepines is compared.
Ignition of Coal Microparticles by Laser Pulses of The Second Harmonic of a Ndodymium Laser in the Q-Switched Regime
Authors: Aduev B. P. , Nurmukhametov D. R. , Kraft Ya. V. , Ismagilov Z. R.
Published: September 2024

The ignition of pelletized samples of hard coals of the long-flame gas (DG), gas (G), fat (L), coke (K) grades with particle sizes ≤63 μm by laser pulses (λ = 532 nm, τi = 10 ns) was studied. When the critical radiation energy density Hcr(1), specific for each grade of coal, is exceeded, an optical breakdown occurs and a dense plasma with a continuous emission spectrum is formed. As the plasma expands and rarefies, the spectra show the emission of carbon ions CII, excited nitrogen atoms N, excited carbon molecules C2, and carbon monoxide CO. The plasma glow intensity peaks at the end of the laser pulse, and the glow relaxation time is ~1 μs. The plasma glow amplitude increases nonlinearly with increasing laser pulse energy density. At radiation energy density H ≥ Hcr(2), specific for each grade of coal, thermochemical reactions are initiated in the volume of microparticles and coal particles are ignited in a submillisecond time interval.
Mathematical Model of the Process of Thermal Destruction of Polymer Binders under Arbitrary Heating Conditions
Authors: Yudin V. M.
Published: September 2024

A mathematical model of the process of thermal destruction of polymer binders has been developed, taking into account experimentally established dependences of the decomposition depth on temperature and the amount of coke residue on the heating rate. A method for determining the kinetic parameters of the process by the method of inverse problems has been developed. Kinetic parameters of the model for six binders are determined.
The Effect of Nickel Content and Mechanical Activation on Combustion in the 5Ti + 3Si + хNi System
Authors: Kochetov N. A. , Kovalev I. D.
Published: September 2024

Intermetallic alloys were synthesized in the 5Ti + 3Si + xNi system by the method of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) and mechanosynthesis. The influence of nickel content on the morphology, size and yield of composite particles after mechanical activation (MA) of mixtures was studied. The dependences of the maximum temperatures and combustion rates, phase composition, morphology and elongation of synthesis products on the nickel content for the initial and MA mixtures are studied. Under the conditions of the experiments conducted in this work, combustion process was able to realize and at the same time the samples burned completely at a nickel content of 10 to 60 wt.% in the 5Ti + 3Si + xNi system. After MA, the samples from the 5Ti + 3Si mixture burned to the end, and during the activation of the 5Ti + 3Si + 40% Ni mixture, mechanochemical synthesis occurred. With increasing nickel content combustion temperature decreases, and combustion velocity behaves nonmonotonically, increases the size of composite particles and decreases the yield of the mixture after MA. MA practically did not affect the maximum combustion temperatures of mixtures of 5Ti + 3Si + xNi. A multiple (from 0.7 to 2.9 cm/s) increase in the burning rate of samples from MA mixtures with an increase in the Ni content from 20 to 30 wt. % was recorded. An increase in the nickel content leads to an increase in the content of triple phases and the amount of melt in the synthesis products of mixtures of 5Ti + 3Si + xNi. Shrinkage of product samples increases with increasing nickel content in the initial mixtures. After MA, the shrinkage of the product samples is replaced by their growth. Explanations of the observed dependencies are proposed.
Investigation of the Influence of UV Radiation on Compositions of Polylactide with Graphite Nanoplates
Authors: Gasymov M. M. , Rogovina S. Z. , Kuznetsova O. P. , Perepelitsyna E. O. , Shevchenko V. G. , Lomakin S. M. , Berlin A. A.
Published: September 2024

Composites of polyether polylactide (PLA) synthesized from natural raw materials with graphite nanoplates (GNP), which represent a new type of composite materials based on biodegradable polymers, were obtained by solid-phase method under the action of shear deformations. The porosity of composites was evaluated and their electrical and mechanical properties were studied. The effect of UV radiation on the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of PLA in PLA-GNP composites of different compositions was investigated using the method of excision chromatography (EC), and the effect of the GNP nanofiller content on the change of their mechanical characteristics in the process of radiation was shown.
Synthesis of HTSP Y11-xFexBa2Cu3Oy by Sol-Gel and Solid-Phase Methods
Authors: Pigalskiy K. S. , Vishnev A. A. , Baldin E. D. , Trakhtenberg L. I.
Published: September 2024

A modified version of using of the sol-gel process at the initial stage of the synthesis of a high-temperature superconductor (HTSC) Y1-xFexBa2Cu3Oy with low Fe doping is proposed. The properties of samples obtained by sol-gel and solid-state synthesis have been compared. It has been shown that a more uniform distribution of the dopant throughout the volume of the sol-gel samples makes it possible to obtain materials with improved microstructural and performance characteristics.
Development Worksheets with an Intuition-Based Concrete-Representational-Abstract Approach to Facilitate Students’ Mathematical Reasoning
Authors: Cahyani Anggita Salsa , Oktaviyanthi Rina , Khotimah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan lembar kerja yang disusun dengan pendekatan concrete-representational-abstract (CRA) berbasis intuisi untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar SMP kelas VIII dan respon siswa ketika menggunakannya. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan model ADDIE dengan instrumen berupa angket penilaian validator dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja siswa dengan pendekatan CRA berbasis intuisi untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dinyatakan layak dan memenuhi standar penggunaan media dengan rata-rata persentase ahli media dan ahli matematika sebesar 91,37%. Sementara itu, rata-rata presentase respon siswa pada uji coba terbatas dan uji lapangan sebesar 82% dengan kriteria sangat menarik.
This study aims to determine the feasibility of worksheets using the intuition-based Concrete-Representational-Abstract (CRA) approach to facilitate students' mathematical reasoning abilities on the topic of polyhedral shapes for eighth-grade students and to assess students' responses when using these worksheets. The research employed the ADDIE development model with instruments including a validation questionnaire and a student response questionnaire. The results indicated that the student worksheets using the intuition-based CRA approach were highly feasible and met the media usage standards with an average percentage of 91.37% from media and mathematics experts. Meanwhile, the average student response percentage in limited and field tests was 82%, categorized as highly engaging.
Mathematical Reasoning Skills Review of Student Self-Regulated Learning in Number Pattern
Authors: Maulandani Siva , Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila
Published: September 2024

Kemampuan penalaran matematis merupakan aspek penting yang perlu dikuasai dan dikembangkan oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menunjang kemampuan penalaran matematis adalah kemandirian belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, dan menganalisis bagaimana tingkat kemampuan penalaran matematis ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar siswa pada materi pola bilangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah tiga siswa SMP kelas VIII di kampung Tabrik Desa Lingamukti Kecamatan Sucinaraja Kabupaten Garut pada materi pola bilangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa dengan kemandirian belajar tinggi memiliki kemampuan penalaran matematis tinggi, sedangkan siswa dengan kemandirian belajar sedang memiliki kemampuan penalaran matematis sedang, dan siswa yang memiliki kemandirian belajar rendah memiliki kemampuan penalaran rendah juga. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antara kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan penalaran matematis.
The development of mathematical reasoning ability is essential for students as they progress in mathematics. Fostering self-regulated learning is a key factor in enhancing this ability. This study seeks to assess and analyze the impact of students' self-regulated learning on their mathematical reasoning ability in the context of number pattern material. Employing qualitative research methods, the study utilized tests, interviews, and observations for data collection. Focusing on three eighth-grade students from Tabrik Village, Lingamukti Village, Sucinaraja District, and Garut Regency, the study examined their engagement with number pattern material. According to the study's findings, pupils who exhibit high self-regulated learning also demonstrate high levels of mathematical reasoning, while those who exhibit moderate self-regulated learning also demonstrate moderate levels of mathematical reasoning, and those who exhibit low self-regulated learning also demonstrate low levels of reasoning. Thus, it can be said that developing one's independence and mathematical thinking skills are related.
Eyelash Extension Use for Muslim Women from an Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Mitayani Pawestri
Published: September 2024

The topic of this article is the factors that cause the use of eyelash extensions , especially for Muslim women. What are the impacts that can occur in the use of eyelash extensions , both the impact on oneself and the impact on Islamic law. And what is Islam's view on this phenomenon. Changing something of Allah SWT's creation only for the purpose of beautifying oneself is forbidden. For example, in the use of eyelash extensions . It is forbidden if it is used for the purpose of beautifying oneself, because it can be categorized as changing what has been created by Allah SWT. In addition, the use of eyelash extensions can also have negative impacts on health, namely it can cause irritation and other impacts. The method used in this article is a search for various literature using search engines in the form of Google Scholar. After the article is obtained, an in-depth data analysis is carried out by conducting a study in the form of a literature review.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE TO THE WORLD PATIENT SAFETY DAY 2024
Authors: Hrynzovska Anastasiia
Published: September 2024

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE TO THE WORLD PATIENT SAFETY DAY 2024
September 17, 2024
Bogomolets National Medical University
Kyiv, Ukraine
CARBON STORAGE AND PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF A MEDIUM-TEXTURED SOIL IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Ozório Jefferson Matheus Barros , Rosset Jean Sérgio , Carvalho Laércio Alves de , Oliveira Naelmo de Souza , Monteiro Felipe das Neves , Panachuki Elói , Schiavo Jolimar Antonio
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical and chemical properties and carbon storage in different agricultural production systems in medium-texture soils in the subtropical region of Brazil. Soil samples were collected in three management systems: Pasture (PP), no-till (NT), and no-till + Urochloa (NT+U), in addition to a native forest area (NF), in four soil layers up to 0.40 m. Chemical and physical soil analyses were performed. Bulk density and penetration resistance results did not indicate soil compaction in the areas managed after 24 years. The PP area had higher total porosity and microporosity values than the NT and NT+U areas. The PP area had the highest values of the sum of bases and CEC. NT+U and PP areas had the highest TOC contents and carbon storage potential up to the 0-0.40 m layer. The PP area in the 0-0.40 m profile had 52.89%, 72.21%, 79.79%, and 97.08% Mg ha-1 more stocks than the NF area in the four soil layers evaluated. In the 0.20-0.40 m stratum, the NT+U area had StockC values of 11.21 Mg ha-1, which was 17.62% more than the NT area. These results show the potential of grasslands for carbon storage in medium-texture soils under subtropical climates, mainly due to the characteristics of grasslands that can produce significant amounts of biomass constantly deposited in the soil.
Dampak Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Kompetensi Aparatur terhadap Tingkat Pencegahan Fraud Pengadaan
Authors: Maria Maria , Mubarok M. Husni , Indriasari Desi
Published: September 2024

The government has always been the largest spending agency in many countries, and this means a lot opportunities for government procurement fraud. Failure to implement robust measures against fraud prevention can lead to financial loss and bad reputation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for extensive studies to understand the factors that can contribute to fraud prevention strategies among government agencies. This paper examines two factors that may promote procurement fraud prevention among government agencies in Palembang City. The two factors are and internal control system and competency of government apparatus. Questionnaires were distributed to 50 government units from the procurement actors. Data were thoroughly analysed using multiple regression analysis with the SPSS analysis tool. The finding showed that prevention of procurement fraud programs was influenced by competency of government apparatus and internal control system. This study contributes to support in confirming the critical role of the internal control system and competency of government apparatus in enhancing fraud mitigation mechanisms. However, partially competency of government apparatus did not influence the prevention of fraud. Keywords: fraud, procurement, government, internal control, competency
Sustainability Reporting dan Green Accounting: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sintadevi Ni Putu Rita , Wibawa Yasa Gede Sedana , Prita Utami Made Ayu Jayanti
Published: September 2024

Pelaporan keberlanjutan telah banyak diadopsi oleh perusahaan-perusahaan di seluruh dunia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perlunya pemangku kepentingan untuk lebih transparan dalam permasalahan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengungkap fenomena penelitian terapan dalam konteks kajian pelaporan keberlanjutan dan akuntansi hijau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis, yang terdiri dari tiga tahap: merencanakan proses tinjauan, melaksanakan proses tinjauan, dan melaporkan serta mensosialisasikan hasil tinjauan. Penelitian ini mereview 10 artikel ilmiah dari jurnal terindeks Scopus Q1 dan Q2. Fenomena penelitian mengenai pelaporan keberlanjutan dan akuntansi hijau menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan model regresi, pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten, dan kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif. Beberapa penelitian menggunakan teknik benchmarking-scoring dan paradigma interpretasi fenomenologis. Penelitian terapan mengenai pelaporan keberlanjutan dan akuntansi hijau di masa depan disarankan menggunakan pendekatan campuran kualitatif-kuantitatif, serta pendekatan penelitian pengembangan (R&D).
Tinjauan Literatur Kritis Relasi Kapitalisme dan Pendidikan Tinggi Berdasarkan Konsep Revolutionary Critical Pedagogy
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Ifan
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini akan coba menjelaskan terkait relasi corak produksi kapitalisme dalam pengaruhnya di bidang pendidikan tinggi. Penulis pada akhirnya memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pendidikan tinggi spesifik di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari corak produksi yang kapitalistik dengan logika akumulasi keuntungan tanpa batas. Penulis akan menggunakan teori revolutionary critical pedagogy sebagai pisau bedah membongkar relasi pendidikan tinggi dan kapitalisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel riset ini adalah literature review dengan analisis khas marxisme spesifik pada konsep revolutionary critical pedagogy yang melihat masalah struktural ada persoalan basis ekonomi yakni relasi produksi berikut dengan relasinya pada pendidikan tinggi.
Usability Evaluation pada Aplikasi Taspen Otentikasi Berbasis System Usability Scale: Studi Kasus pada Pensiunan PNS
Authors: Kumalasari R. Amalina Dewi , Tolle Herman
Published: September 2024

The Taspen Otentikasi application is a self-authentication service for retirees that uses combined biometric technology, which includes voice, face, and movement recognition from PT Taspen Persero. The aim of digitizing the authentication service into self-authentication is to make it easier for PT Taspen customers who are retirees and most of whom have entered old age so that they do not need to come to the Taspen payment partner office to carry out authentication at the counter and to avoid document forgery. To find out how easy a system can be used, usability testing can be carried out. One method that can be used in usability testing is the System Usability Scale (SUS). The total number of respondents used was 34 respondents. From this test, a score of 68.3 was obtained, which indicates that the system that has been built still needs to be refined so that it can be well received by users, especially elderly people.
Hubungan antara Variety Seeking dengan Online Impulsive Buying pada Wanita yang Bekerja
Authors: Ramsidar Ivone Fortuna Achmar , Fakhri Nurfitriany , Fakhri Nurfitriany , Sulastri Tri , Sulastri Tri
Published: September 2024

Tren berbelanja online dapat memicu terjadinya online impulsive buying karena produk lebih mudah dijangkau dan dapat dilakukan di mana saja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi online impulsive buying adalah faktor personal yaitu variety seeking karena timbulnya keinginan untuk mencari variasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variety seeking dengan online impulsive buying pada wanita yang bekerja di Kota Makassar. Sampel berjumlah 102 responden yaitu wanita bekerja di Kota Makassar yang berusia minimal 15 tahun dan berbelanja online. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan dua instrumen penelitian yaitu skala variety seeking dan skala online impulsive buying. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara variety seeking dengan online impulsive buying pada wanita yang bekerja di Kota Makassar, r = 0,416 (p = 0,000).
Menelaah Prinsip Childfree dari Perspektif Kalangan Muda Laki-laki di Surabaya yang Multikultural
Authors: Brahmantya Afrigh Abrar , Jabbar RP. Farros Ale Abdul , Bumi Indra Pandita Wahyu Sakti Lingga , Hubbanlillah Asyaddu , Sharif Muhammad Diza , Rosyidah Usma Nur Dian
Published: September 2024

Perspektif laki-laki tidak kalah penting dalam isu childfree. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam perspektif laki-laki Surabaya terhadap childfree. Penelitian juga menganalisis keanekaragaman laki-laki Surabaya terkait dengan Inclusive Society. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, informan dipilih melalui teknik purposive dan snowball sampling. Hasil menemukan bahwa ketiga suku Jawa, Madura, dan Tionghoa menentang childfree dengan toleransi tertinggi dari suku Jawa. Childfree didasari faktor ekonomi, kondisi sosial, ketidaksiapan mental, dan kepentingan pribadi. Sebaliknya, childfree ditolak karena bertentangan dengan budaya, kewajiban meneruskan keturunan, dan dianggap egois. Isu childfree mengancam budaya suku Jawa, Madura, dan Tionghoa karena berkurangnya generasi penerus untuk melestarikan budaya sekitar. Menurut para pegiat budaya di Surabaya, isu childfree adalah salah satu tren yang akan pudar seiring berjalannya waktu. Childfree adalah fenomena yang mendapat pandangan variatif dari laki-laki berbagai suku di Surabaya.
Transformasi Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri Langsa Pasca Konflik Aceh
Authors: Basri Basri
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the transformation of IAIN Langsa over time. It also aims to see how the dynamics of the Langsa State Islamic institute changed during and after the conflict in Aceh. This type of library research is used in this study to examine important documents related to research issues. The historical approach in research examines the transformation journey of IAIN Langsa before and after the conflict that occurred in Aceh. The results showed that the conflict that occurred between the Aceh Independence Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia greatly influenced the progress of IAIN Langsa; a significant influence was felt from the educational aspect, campus development. The conflict that occurred caused students to be less interested in continuing their education at the tertiary level. However, the occurrence of peace between GAM and the Government of Aceh also influenced the acceleration of education development. This condition also sparked IAIN Langsa, which was previously a State Islamic institute (IAIN) and has transformed into a state Islamic university (IAIN). This change has increasingly attracted the sympathy of students who want to continue their education at the tertiary level after the conflict. There are at least four achievements made by IAIN Langsa, namely: first, institutional legality increases; second, community satisfaction is getting higher; third, being able to respond to the development of science; And fourth, increasingly integrated science
Strategi Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Syamsuddin Sitti Chadijah , Sileuw Marwan , Rokhmah Siti
Published: September 2024

Effective strategies carried out by teachers are the main indicators in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an in students in high school. However, scientific discourse that discusses teacher strategies only focuses on the context of planning, constraints and challenges so that the discussion of teacher strategies in improving the ability to read and write the Qur'an tends to be neglected. In line with that, this study focuses on the question of what strategies teachers use to improve students' ability to read and write the Qur'an in senior high schools. To find answers to these questions, this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on the results of observations and interviews with teachers and students. The findings in this study reveal that the strategies that teachers use through the jigsaw approach, familiarization with Qur'anic verses, and memorization training during the learning process are not only successful in increasing students' interest, but also improving their ability and strengthening their focus in the Qur'anic learning process. This study also recommends future studies to consider social, cultural and technological factors that affect students' ability to learn.
Pendekatan Uswah Hasanah Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Regulasi Diri Siswa
Authors: Hilyatussu’ada Hilyatussu’ada , Khusnia Alfun
Published: September 2024

Self regulation is an individual effort to self-regulate in an activity by involving the ability of metacognition, motivation, and active behavior. These three aspects are applied in learning. One of the methods used to increaseself regulation students in learning is an approachUswah hasanah, where the teacher gives a good example and is seen directly by students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the approachUswah hasanahon self-regulation  students at MA Mathla'ul Huda Bandung. The study used a quantitative approach with a sample of 61 students (22 boys and 39 girls) in class XII. Sampling through questionnaires or questionnaires with techniquesprobability sampling by methodrandom sampling. Data analysis used a simple linear regression technique with the help of IBM SPSS 25for windows. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence between the approachesUswah hasanahon self-regulation of students in MA Mathla'ul Huda, with a significance value of 0.000 (ρ <0.05) and an influence level of 27.7%.
Bimbingan Individu Untuk Mengembangkan Penyesuaian Diri Istri Kepada Suami Tunanetra Non Bawaan di ITMI Kota Semarang
Authors: Nisa Latifatun , Mintarsih Widayat
Published: September 2024

Negative stigma becomes problematic for wives who have husbands who are non-congenitally blind, thus affecting the developmental process of their adjustment. These obstacles cause a low sense of adjustment, less ready to accept the husband's condition, so it is necessary to provide individual guidance and motivation to them in an effort to improve their adjustment. This research aims to find out how individual guidance is implemented to increase the wife's adjustment to her non-congenital blind husband.The results of the research show that the stages of implementing individual guidance are, first, providing motivation to clients who are experiencing problems in life, creating inspiration for familiarity with clients. In the middle stage, the client has begun to know the solution to the problem, support from close friends and family. The final stage (follow-up) is carried out after the individual guidance activity is about to end, the supervisor carries out a follow-up plan and discusses success after carrying out individual guidance. The results of individual guidance achieved are: aspects of self-adjustment, firstly aspects of self-knowledge and self-insight, lack of awareness of interacting with disabilities to be able to interact with people with disabilities, lack of ability in having a relationship with husband to be able to accept and have a good relationship with husband, secondly aspects self-objectivity and self-acceptance, not being able to accept her husband's condition and not being able to be realistic in solving problems, becoming biased in accepting her husband's condition and thinking realistically in solving problems, the third aspect of self-development and self-control, lack of awareness of the importance of development in self-adjustment, becoming aware of the importance of adjustment yourself with your husband, always thinking about other people's negative views of the family, becoming not thinking about other people's negative views of the family, the four aspects of satisfaction, being less satisfied with their potential in improving their skills and understanding of their husband's needs, being able to increase their husband's potential skills and understanding.
The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene And The Incidence Of Pediculosis Capitis Among Students Of Sungai Beringin 02 Public Elementary School, District 50 Kota
Authors: Mona Letvi , Dixit Madhuri , Dewi Nadia Purnama
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Pediculosis capitis or commonly known as head lice is a skin infection that attacks the human head. It is caused by the ectoparasite Pediculus Humanus Capitis, which lives by sucking blood on the scalp of infected people. One of the factors that can be related to pediculosis capitis is personal hygiene. The general objective of this research is to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis in students at Sungai Beringin 02 Public Elementary School, Kabupaten 50 Kota. Methods. This research uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach, namely a study conducted to study the dynamics of the correlation between two variables. The accessible population in this research is all students of Sungai Beringin 02 Public Elementary School, Kabupaten 50 Kota in 2023. Results. This study shows 63.6% of students are not infested with pediculosis capitis. The highest class infested with pediculosis capitis is class 3-4, there are 50%, 95% of students who are infested with pediculosis capitis are female, and 65.5% of students have good personal hygiene. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of pediculosis capitis in students because  68.4% of students who are infested with pediculosis capitis do not have good personal hygiene. Conclusion. The results of bivariate analysis show that there is a significant relationship between the level of personal hygiene and the incidence of Pediculosis Capitis in students at Sungai Beringin 02 Public Elementary School with a p-value of 0.001.
Exploring the Future of Diagnostic Industry
Authors: Jain Sonal
Published: September 2024

IVDs constitute one of the major mainstays in today’s healthcare system. The utilization of advanced technologies for disease diagnosis can improve patient outcomes and aid in monitoring and treatment of the disease.  The developments of AI tools can aid in maximizing patient care with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) by envisaging drug receptivity, adherence and interactions, while using data repositories to provide personalized medicine and care. The POCT can aid in rapid diagnosis which can be helpful for timely management of the disease. The use of  non-invasive liquid biopsy helps in the detection of a broader range of cancers and other diseases at earlier stages. Moreover, it can support in detection of tumor recurrence and real-time monitoring of tumor dynamics and treatment response by recognizing specific markers in body fluids.  Integration of digital technologies into healthcare platforms has several advantages. Electronic Health Records (EHRs), telemedicine, mobile health apps (mHealth), wearable devices, Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) are some of the examples of cutting-edge digital technologies. Block chain technology can help in clinical trial management. Genomic medicine can be potentially useful in diagnosing rare disease genetic conditions, and many types of cancer. These futuristic prospects seem to have huge scope of technology based diagnosis thereby providing accurate results with small TATs aiding in timely and correct clinical decisions by HCPs for the patients.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Micheni Elyjoy , Machii Jackson , Murumba Julius
Published: September 2024

The use of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered educational tools is growing over time and has the potential to completely transform the manner that education is provided. This paper looks at the pedagogical ramifications of artificial intelligence applications utilized in educational institutions. The study is qualitative research that analyzes an array of research on artificial intelligence-powered educational technologies using articles from peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings. Content analysis is used to examine the literature to establish, the use of artificial intelligence in education, including its capabilities in educational processes, its pedagogical implications, and its challenges. The paper discusses how artificial intelligence could transform educational settings and educational resources, creating opportunities for services to be made scalable both inside and outside of the classroom. The paper concludes that while integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into education brings benefits to the education landscape, there are also significant risks. To fully utilize AI's technological innovation for educational purposes, ethical considerations must be taken into account.
Drug trafficking in Latin America: from the colonial period to the emergence of transnational organized crime
Authors:   Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Science, Belskiy Viktor
Published: September 2024

This article examines the development of drug trafficking and organized crime in Latin America, from the pre-colonial peri-od to the legislative measures of the 20th century. The study is grounded in ethnobotanical data on the distribution of psy-choactive plants among the continent's peoples before the on-set of European colonization. It posits that colonial interven-tions not only facilitated the spread of plants containing nar-cotic substances but also laid the groundwork for the emer-gence of international drug trafficking, including its intercon-nection with global socio-economic transformations. Under-standing the historical context is crucial for analyzing contemporary issues of international crime and drug trafficking, as well as for developing effective resolution strategies. Thus, the article contributes to the theoretical foundation of international relations and global politics, expanding our comprehension of the influence of historical processes on contempo-rary global challenges.
Cooperation between the European Union and Brazil on health and environmental issues
Authors:   Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Science, Olkhovskaya Violetta
Published: September 2024

In the article examines the cooperation between the European Union and Brazil in the fields of healthcare and environmen-tal protection, which represents a key aspect of their interac-tion, encompassing areas with a significant impact on socie-ty's well-being and the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems on the planet. This article explores the opportuni-ties and challenges of cooperation between the EU and Brazil in healthcare and environmental protection, with a focus on their shared strategic priorities. The author highlights an im-portant factor: the new government of Brazil, led by L. da Sil-va, raises the issue of the alignment of Brazil's policy with EU priorities and its commitment to post-pandemic development and sustainable green growth. The article covers both existing programs and initiatives and potential prospects for Brazilian-European cooperation, emphasizing how such collaboration can contribute to European support for ensuring a sustainable future for Brazil as a representative of the Global South. It is argued that for successful cooperation, the parties must focus on finding compromises and incentives to combat deforesta-tion, promote environmental security, and achieve post-pandemic sustainable development. The author underscores the need to deepen cooperation between Brazil and the EU through the use of multilateral platforms, including the revival of regular "EU-Brazil" summits to develop a common agenda and enhance mutual understanding.
“Going once, going twice, sold!”: A new look at the auction tilt in public procurement
Authors: Plekhanova L. S.
Published: September 2024

The paper examines the auction tilt phenomenon in public procurement in terms of the transaction mechanisms of governance. Arguments to develop the discussion on limits of using auctions expediency and consequences of their forced distribution in public sector procurement are proposed. The reasons for maintaining the auction tilt despite the recognition of this practice as vicious in some jurisdictions and its numerous criticisms in the literature are explained. Transaction cost theory tools helped identify the failures of theoretical ideas about the effectiveness of auctions as attempts to bring the governance mechanism closer to the market one. Using heuristic models within the framework of the theory of transaction costs, a mechanism has been demonstrated that promotes the sustainability of the practice of regulated procurement with an auction bias, which is ineffective for a wide class of goods (works, services).
One Pot Synthesis of Alkyl Nitriles
Authors: Umesh Patil  , Bharat Sonawane  , Balaji  Madje  , Sayujjata Vaidya
Published: September 2024

A one-pot synthesis method to produce alkyl nitriles using the corresponding aliphatic carboxylic acid has been developed. The process involves treating the aliphatic acid with thionyl chloride to obtain the corresponding aliphatic acid chloride, which is then further treated with anhydrous ammonia gas to yield the respective aliphatic acid amide. The intermediate corresponding amide is dehydrated with thionyl chloride to obtain alkyl nitrile with a quantitative yield.
Las TIC para estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual: un estudio de caso
Authors: Herrera Osejos Manuel Mesias , Aranguren Carrera Jesús Ramón
Published: September 2024

The objective of the research was to propose a training program aimed at tutor teachers on the use of ICT in the Beatriz Jarrín Specialized Educational Unit of the El Sagrario Parish, Ibarra - Ecuador. It is a study with a qualitative approach, descriptive and field type. Interviews were applied to the students to know the scope of their technological skills and to the academic tutor to evaluate what digital tools are used in the didactic strategies. The results revealed the existence of various technological barriers that limit the use of ICT in pedagogical practices. However, students have basic notions about the use of mobile devices and computers, which allows the generation of digital skills based on their degree of cognition. It was observed that the knowledge of teachers about digital educational tools is scarce, despite recognizing their importance and benefits. The Person-Centered Plan was analyzed based on technological skills, compliance with curricular content and evaluation of the achievements achieved by the student, it was found that the use of ICT is not promoted in the Plan, which limits adaptation. of students with disabilities to the digital age. With the purpose of improving the teaching-learning processes in specialized education, a proposal was designed that seeks to promote the use of ICT through a didactic guide. This guide provides an outline of tools adapted to the communication, logical-mathematical and social skills of students with intellectual disabilities. It was concluded that the limitations in the use of ICT in specialized education due to technological barriers and lack of knowledge on the part of teachers are evident. In addition, the potential of ICTs to improve the learning of students with intellectual disabilities is highlighted.
Los primeros 1000 días de vida: caracterización de la desnutrición crónica infantil en el Carchi
Authors: Rivera Vásquez Jairo Israel
Published: September 2024

There is a window of opportunity in development during the 1000 days of a person's life, where inequalities and gaps can be reduced. This research had the objective of analyzing the evolution and determinants of chronic childhood malnutrition in Carchi during the first 1000 days of life. The study methodology was quantitative through econometric regression and a data pooling model. The main result of the study is complicated since childhood chronic malnutrition in children under 1000 days of age has increased in the province, with multidimensional determinants.
Bürokrasinin İki Yüzü ve Paylaşılan Liderlik: Okulun Bürokratik Yapısının Okul Yöneticilerinin Paylaşılan Liderlik Davranışlarına Etkisi
Authors: Umur Erkuş Zeynep , Aslan Mahire
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin algılarına dayalı olarak, okulların bürokratik yapısının okul yöneticilerinin paylaşılan liderlik davranışları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri beşli likert tipindeki Okul yapısının etkililiği ölçeği ve paylaşılan liderlik ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi 256 ilkokul ve ortaokul öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veri analizinde değişkenler arasındaki nedensel ilişkileri tespit etmek için regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda okul yöneticilerinin paylaşılan liderlik davranışları, öğretmenlerin algılarına göre, çoğunlukla düzeyindedir. Okuldaki bürokrasinin kolaylaştırıcı boyutu çoğunlukla düzeyinde engelleyici boyutu ise nadiren düzeyindedir. Paylaşılan liderlik puanları öğretmenlere ait cinsiyet, branş, kıdem değişkenlerine göre farklı değildir, okul türü değişkenine göre düşük düzeyde anlamlı fark vardır. Bürokratik yapı puanları cinsiyet ve kıdem değişkenlerine göre farklı değildir. Ancak engelleyici bürokrasi puanlarında okul türü ve branş değişkenlerine göre düşük düzeyde farklılık vardır. Yapılan çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonuçları, öğretmenlerin okuldaki kolaylaştırıcı ve engelleyici bürokrasi algılarının okul yöneticilerinin paylaşılan liderlik davranışına ilişkin algılarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğunu göstermektedir. Kolaylaştırıcı bürokrasi ile paylaşılan liderlik arasında pozitif yönlü orta düzey, engelleyici bürokrasi, ile paylaşılan liderlik arasında negatif yönlü orta düzey ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Comparative Analysis of Energy Consumption of Cryptocurrencies with Experimental Study Approach in the Scope of Green Computing
Authors: Çağlar Ersin , Bal Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Many technologies enter our lives with the great advancement in information technology. These technological developments affect and change our life directly. According to affection of our life, cryptocurrency is the most popular technology. This technology, which is a relatively mixture of currency and cryptology, is used all over the world with increasing acceleration. So, cryptocurrency technology is still used to make payments without banks and is considered as virtual currency. Besides of this opportunity, cryptocurrency has few challenges. Most dangerous and critical challenge for environment is energy consumption in mining of cryptocurrency. Blockchain is the technology which is used in mining process and it consumes more and more energy. According to this critical challenge, Ethereum which is one of the popular cryptocurrencies, was used in an experimental study to analyze energy consumption. Experiment examined the data from Mar 30, 2017 to Dec 30, 2019. These data were compared with another popular cryptocurrency which is bitcoin in order to find the better one for environment. In this study, the data from 196 GPUs were examined and electricity consumption and gain were analyzed. Totally, 3 different types of GPU brands were used, and the brand of the units, the power consumed, and the electricity unit price in the country where it was tested were analyzed respectively.