bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Instructional Strategy and Motivation the Natural Science Subject Instructional Outcomes
Authors: Sudrajat Yayan , Sari Ni Wayan Ayu Permata , Nurdin Nurdin , Leonard Leonard
Published: October 2024

Lecture instructional is the instructional that students are asked to listen to the subject materials conveyed to be absorbed properly. Meanwhile, discussion instructional is the instructional where students are asked to discuss the subject materials that have been delivered to be understood properly. The objectives of this study are to test: (1) the difference in instructional outcomes of Natural Science subject given by lecture instructional and discussion instructional, (2) the difference in instructional outcomes of Natural Science subject given by lecture instructional and discussion instructional to students who are highly motivated to learn, (3) the difference in instructional outcomes of Natural Science subject given by lecture instructional and discussion instructional to students who are low motivated to learn, (4) the influence of the interaction between instructional strategy and learning motivation on the instructional outcomes of Natural Science subject. A quasi-experimental design with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The instructional material in the experiment is a Natural Science problem for grade 11, with a sample of 80 students who already have adequate initial knowledge. Two-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test were used to test data analysis. The research results point out that there was an influence of interaction between instructional strategy and learning motivation on instructional outcomes of Natural Science subjects. Lecture instructional strategyis better used in groups of students with high learning motivation and discussion instructional strategy is better used in groups of students with low learning motivation.
Is the Jigsaw Model Still Relevant for Improving Mathematical Ability? Meta-Analysis Studies
Authors: Soebagyo Joko , Maarif Samsul , Suhendri Huri , Leonard Leonard
Published: October 2024

The Jigsaw learning model focuses on student activities in learning in general and also has an influence on students' mathematical abilities, but there are also some that do not have a significant influence. This research attempts to answer how much influence the Jigsaw model has based on the desired categorical variables. Therefore, meta-analysis research is needed to provide comprehensive and in-depth conclusions about the application of the Jigsaw model to students' mathematical abilities. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) is used to evaluate a property's value based on comparisons to similar properties in the same area. Data was obtained from Publish or Perish (PoP) with a total of 500 articles from 2010 to 2023 with the Google Scholar database. The number of journals that meet the requirements and will be analyzed is 30 sample articles with a total of 1252 students. The moderator variables in this study consider country, education level, sample size and publication source. Based on research findings, the Jigsaw model has a significant influence on numeracy skills (P-value 0.05), with an effect size of 1.146 which is classified as very high based on fixed effects and a standard error of 0.045. The research results show that the Jigsaw model is still relevant for improving students' mathematical abilities, especially at the elementary school level. This meta-analysis study reveals that there is no difference in the results of implementing the Jigsaw model on students' mathematical abilities in all country categories.
Bibliometric and Network Analysis: Case Based Learning Model Based on Statistica Preneurship to Strengthen Data Analysis Ability and Resilience of Mathematics Students
Authors: Mardhotillah Bunga , Kamid Kamid , Huda Nizlel , Zurweni Zurweni
Published: October 2024

Educators present complex cases in the form of realistic problem scenarios that are relevant to the topic studied in case-based learning. Case-based learning provides an opportunity to analyze content by first introducing core knowledge domains and encouraging students to search for other knowledge domains that may be relevant to the problem given in the case. The learning theory underlying this research is constructivist learning theory. Learning Model Development can be interpreted as the development of new learning models or modification of existing learning models. The  development of new learning models aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning process. Statisticspreneurship as one of the integration factors in this research, is used with the consideration that statistics is an important and useful science in various fields, such as economics, social, education, health, technology or the environment. Statistics can help in making rational and data-based decisions. Statistics can also help in developing more advanced and innovative science and technology. Evaluation of entrepreneurship education can be carried out using various methods and indicators, such as knowledge or skills tests, attitude or behavior surveys, product or service portfolios, or case studies of success or failure. The evaluation results can be used to develop entrepreneurship education in a sustainable manner. Another integration factor in this research is student resilience. A key aspect of student resilience is the perception of academic stress and coping strategies. This study also found that problem-focused coping, emotion focused coping, and social support were positively related to academic resilience, while problem-solving coping in the form of avoidance was negatively related to academic resilience.
Pelatihan Formulasi Minuman Kopi Rempah Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Guru Biologi dan Prakarya di Sekolah
Authors: Tamalene M. Nasir , Nadra Wawan S. , Azahra Intan Fitriani , Kholid Iriani
Published: October 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini yaitu melatih para guru prakarya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknik formulasi kopi berdasarkan pendekatan kearifan local masyarakat. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu 1) tahap sosialisasi; dengan cara Tim PPM melakukan sosialisasi program kepada guru Prakarya dan biologi di Sekolah, 2) tahap pendampingan meliputi tahap pelatihan formulasi kopi rempah berbasis kearifan lokal dan tahap 3) tahap evaluasi. Data hasil pelatihan dideskripsikan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu guru Biologi dan prakarya mampu memahami pembuatan kopi aromatik melalui pelatihan langsung yang dilakukan bersama di sekolah. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa, mitra sangat antusias dalam menerima materi pelatihan dan mampu mehamai proses membuat kopi aromatik. Diharapkan guru-guru prakarya di sekolah lebih giat dalam mengenalkan dan mengembangkan produk yang berasal dari biji  kopi kepada para siswa dengan menyusun Modul prakarya tentang Produk Olahan Biji Kopi, sehingga di kemudian hari produk ini dapat menjadi peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan untuk para siswa.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Penghijauan untuk Melestarikan Kawasan Pantai Tabanio Kabupaten Tanah Laut
Authors: Reifani Maulana Khalid , Dharmono  , Utami Nurul Hidayati
Published: October 2024

Pada program ini dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan kegiatan penghijauan di kawasan pantai Desa Tabanio Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Metode pelaksanaan difokuskan pada upaya penyelesaian masalah yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dalam memahami peran dan fungsi tumbuhan di kawasan pantai, melalui sosialisasi sosialisasi, diskusi, dan tanya jawab terkait peran dan fungsi tumbuhan dan program penghijauan untuk kawasan pantai. Kegiatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari: (1) kegiatan pelatihan berupa sosialisasi dan diskusi tentang pelestarian dan perlindungan kawasan pesisir Desa Tabanio, (2) bersih-bersih di kawasan pantai Desa Tabanio yang akan dijadikan lokasi penghijauan, dan (3) kegiatan penanaman bibit pohon. Hasil angket menunjukkan pernyataan positif terhadap aspek kepedulian masyarakat pada lingkungan dan masalah lingkungan sebesar 82,05%, yang menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memiliki kepedulian yang tinggi terhadap lingkungan. Pernyataan positif sebesar 56,15% mengindikasikan aspek tanggung jawab masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Responden menyadari bahwa aktivitas manusia sangat berpengaruh terhadap kelestarian lingkungan dengan pernyataan positif sebesar 66,35%. Hasil angket juga menunjukkan pernyataan positif terhadap pengaruh pelatihan pada wawasan masyarakat terkait pelestarian dan penghijauan pantai sebesar 55,77%, serta banyak peserta yang memahami (50%) dan sangat faham (15,39%) dalam pelestarian dan penghijauan kawasan pantai dan hutan pantai.
Examining the Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Pregnancy Distress in Pregnant Women
Authors: Gökşin İlknur , Soykan Sert Zekiye
Published: October 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between pregnant women's spiritual well-being levels and their pregnancy-related stress.
Material and Methods: The sample of the descriptive and correlational study consisted of 250 pregnant women aged 18 years and over with the 12th week of pregnancy and above who were admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology outpatient clinic of a Training and Research Hospital between November 2020 and April 2021 and who agreed to participate in the study. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS), and Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS). The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistical program was used to evaluate the data.
Results: The mean age of the pregnant women was 26.5±5.3 years. It was determined that 39.6% of the pregnant women were secondary school graduates, 72% had planned pregnancies, 31.6% were primiparous and 60% were in the third trimester. A statistically significant, negative, and weak relationship was found between the spiritual well-being levels of pregnant women and pregnancy-related stress (r=-0.33, p≤ 0.001).
Conclusion: In this study, the spiritual well-being of pregnant women was determined to be high, and pregnancy-related stress was found to be low. However, it was found that as the spiritual well-being of pregnant women increased, their pregnancy-related stress decreased.
Post-Covid learning assessment of school children: A Project by CRY & RILM across four states
Authors: De Anushka
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has struck education system around the globe. The pandemic initiated an immediate and complete lockdown of all the educational institutions, to maintain social distancing. CRY (Child Rights and You) in collaboration with RILM (Rotary India Literacy Mission) initiated a project to assess the learning abilities of 4000 children across four states: Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Manipur and West Bengal. Every child was provided with the books of appropriateclass according to their age in order to test their competency in reading and basic calculationas well and thereafter the compatible class was determined. The assessments were carried over 3 quarters in 4 subjects: oral assessments in 1st Language, 2nd Language and Mathematics and a writing assessment and a binary variable for improvement/no improvement (1/0) was provided. This paper suggests a measure which gives a unique score for improvement level of students with varied class lag since it will not be a desirable idea to grade the students with varied class lags on the same basis. This paper also investigates and evaluates the progression of student performance over the 3 quarters, suggests the use of a comprehensive score measure for summarising the inter-quarter performance. The analysis of progression has been carried out by gender and state level for male-female and inter state comparison respectively.
LightLogR: Reproducible analysis of personal light exposure data with an open-source R package
Authors: Zauner Johannes , Hartmeyer Steffen , Spitschan Manuel
Published: October 2024

Light plays an important role in human health and well-being, which necessitates the study of the effects of personal light exposure in real-world settings measured by means of wearable devices. A growing number of studies incorporate these kinds of data to assess associations between light and health outcomes. Yet with few or missing standards, guidelines, and frameworks, setting up measurements, analysing the data, and comparing outcomes between studies is challenging, especially considering the significantly more complex time series data from wearable light loggers compared to controlled stimuli used in laboratory studies. In this paper, we introduce LightLogR, a novel resource to facilitate these research efforts in the form of an open-source, GPL-3.0-licenced software package for the statistical software R. As part of a developing software ecosystem, LightLogR is built with common challenges of current and future datasets in mind. The package standardizes many tasks for importing and processing personal light exposure data, provides quick as well as detailed insights into the datasets through summary and visualization tools, and incorporates major metrics commonly used in the field (61 metrics across 17 metric families), while embracing an inherently hierarchical, participant-based data structure.
La vegafobia como discurso de odio hacia el veganismo: análisis en noticias de medios digitales de España y de su efecto de amplificación en Facebook
Authors: Lázaro-Rodríguez Pedro , Aguilar-Soto María
Published: October 2024

El concepto de vegafobia surge en 2011 en una investigación sobre el discurso despectivo hacia el veganismo en periódicos de Reino Unido. Puede entenderse como un discurso de odio hacia lo vegano y hacia la identidad de las personas veganas según varias formas: caracterizando al veganismo como ascetismo (austeridad o abstinencia), ridiculizando a las personas veganas, describiéndolo como difícil o imposible de mantener, como una moda pasajera, o caracterizando a las personas veganas como hostiles y/o hipersensibles. En este trabajo se analizan 1.173 noticias sobre veganismo publicadas en 2023 en medios digitales de España. El objetivo es cuantificar el grado de vegafobia presente en las mismas. Además, se incluye un análisis de la repercusión de las noticias con vegafobia en Facebook. Las noticias fueron recuperadas de la base de datos MyNews con el criterio de incluir conceptos sobre veganismo en su título; y se analizaron con operaciones de estadística descriptiva básica y con un análisis cualitativo de la existencia o no de vegafobia en ellas. El análisis permite concluir que hay vegafobia en aproximadamente 2 de cada 10 noticias sobre veganismo. El tipo de vegafobia que más se da es el referido a la caracterización del veganismo como algo imposible de mantener. Se analizan qué medios incurren más en este discurso de odio y su distribución en el tiempo. En cuanto al análisis de las interacciones en Facebook (shares, comentarios, reacciones e interacciones totales), se concluye que, aunque las noticias con vegafobia representan en torno al 22% del total, son estas noticias las que más interacciones generan con cerca del 70% del total de interacciones, produciéndose lo que se ha dado en llamar un efecto de amplificación. Este hecho es el que puede provocar que los medios incurran en vegafobia movidos más por ampliar su audiencia y su intereses económicos con técnicas de clickbait y no por la verdad y la objetividad. De acuerdo a la revisión de la literatura realizada, no se han encontrado estudios previos sobre vegafobia en medios de España, siendo este trabajo al menos uno de los primeros en desarrollarlo. Con todo, reflexionamos sobre que incurrir en vegafobia es en realidad generar y participar de un discurso de odio hacia personas por rasgos identitarios concretos; y que se habría de superar al carecer de validez por cuanto es informar del veganismo de manera incorrecta e incompleta.
Technological transformations, formation of GMS (Global Mental System) and GFS (Global Forecasting System) — "right-brain technologies" based on biological entities with consciousness, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and blockchain: "Banchenko-Market" (Global Market of Lucid Dreams and Other Transcendental States of Consciousness)
Authors: Banchenko Denis , Kapustin Mykhailo Mykhailovich , Bilovodenko Vlada , Ovseannicova Valeria , Savelev Ivan , Sepehri Alireza , Irina Grivtcova
Published: October 2024

Modern research in the field of transmission and fixation of consciousness states opens up new possibilities for studying cognitive processes and their objectification. This article examines methodological approaches to transmitting consciousness states from one subject to another using advanced neurointerface technologies and quantum-resistant blockchain systems. Special attention is paid to the objectification of consciousness states through stable patterns of neural activity, captured using technologies such as electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencefalografi (MEG), and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Algorithms of artificial intelligence (AI) are applied for processing and transmitting data, enabling classification and analysis of neural signals.The article also discusses the theoretical aspects of the quantum nature of consciousness, implying the use of quantum processes in the brain to explain cognitive states. The connection of these processes with quantum principles such as superposition and entanglement provides an opportunity for the application of quantum technologies in transmitting data about the state of consciousness. Within the study, quantum-resistant cryptographic systems are proposed, such as Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL), which ensure data transmission security and protection against hacking by quantum computers.In conclusion, ethical and philosophical aspects of transmitting consciousness states are discussed, as well as the prospects for further research in the integration of technologies and cognitive processes.
On the Unreliability of Test-Retest Reliability
Authors: Groh Domenic
Published: October 2024

The Test-Retest Coefficient (TRC) is a central metric of reliability in Classical Test Theory and modern psychological assessments. Originally developed by early 19th-century psychometricians, it relies on the assumptions of fixed (i. e. perfectly stable) true scores and independent error scores. However, these assumptions are rarely, if ever, tested, even though their violation can introduce significant biases. This article explores the basis of these assumptions and examines the performance of the TRC under varying conditions, including different sample sizes, true score stability, and error score dependence. Using simulated data, results show that decreasing true score stability biases TRC estimates, leading to underestimations of reliability. Additionally, error score dependence can inflate TRC values, making unreliable measures appear reliable. This study also presents simplified formulas for the biased estimation of the TRC, based on empirical results. These findings demonstrate that while the TRC may perform well under ideal conditions, even slight deviations from its assumptions can lead to significant inaccuracies. Accordingly, the TRC may be unsuitable for practical applications, particularly when test conditions are uncontrolled, or traits vary over time.
Qualitative Research on Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy for the Treatment of Mental Health Disorders: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Pincombe Jennifer , Williams Martin , Carruthers Sean , Rossell Susan
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThere has been a surge in research into psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy over the past decade, with many studies indicating this may be an effective novel intervention for several mental health disorders. Researchers are increasingly incorporating qualitative analysis into their studies in recognition of the rich, contextual information this provides. This scoping review aims to identify the existing qualitative research on psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of mental health disorders, analyse trends in research questions and methods, and recognise opportunities for future qualitative research. Methods and AnalysisThe methodological guidelines set out in the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis (Aromataris et al., 2024) will be used to conduct the review. The review will include qualitative studies involving psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy, administered in a controlled research setting, for the treatment of any mental health disorder. Microdosing studies will be excluded. PubMed, Scopus, PsycNET, and reference lists of included studies will be searched. Two reviewers will screen papers for inclusion. Data will be extracted into a table and findings will be presented in a narrative form. Relevant qualitative research will be identified, trends in the qualitative research questions and methods will be analysed, and opportunities for future qualitative research will be discussed.Ethics and DisseminationEthics approval is not required. Findings will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Key Words or PhrasesAnxiety, depression, psilocybin, psychedelic, qualitative.
The evolution of truth in political discourse from fact to feeling and its implications for democracy
Authors: Huttunen Kiia Jasmin Alexandra , Lewandowsky Stephan
Published: October 2024

People's subjective conceptions of truth and honesty have undergone significant changes in recent decades. Parts of society increasingly favour the sincere expression of personal belief,however inaccurate, over verifiable facts. This trend has been accompanied by increasing norm violations by political elites which have been identified as a significant contributor to democratic backsliding. Those two trends highlight the need for a thorough examination of the nexus between norm violations and conceptions of honesty. We present a series of preregistered studies that examined the conditions under which people acquiesce to democratic norm violations and politicians’ dishonesty. We find that when participants are asked to take a perspective of honesty that emphasises sincerity over accuracy, which we call ``belief-speaking'', they are more willing to accept norm violations by politicians than if participants take a perspective that emphasizes accuracy as a criterion for honesty, which we call ``fact-speaking''. When a fictitious politician is presented as telling untruths, tolerance of norm violations is reduced compared to when the politician is presented as truthful. The findings highlight the need to develop a better understanding of how individuals interpret and respond to political leaders’ behaviours, especially within the evolving landscape of perception and the ensuing threats to democratic stability.
Predictors of Street Harassment Attitudes in British and Italian Men: Empathy and Social Dominance
Authors: Giuliani Alessandra , Campbell-Meiklejohn Daniel
Published: October 2024

Street harassment of women is a prevalent global problem with significant effects on thefreedom and well-being of its victims. Although research has investigated the consequences of this phenomenon, little is known about individual factors that predict street harassment tolerance in men. The current study investigates the role of cognitive empathy toward victims and social dominance orientation (SDO) on tolerance of street harassment in two European cultures. After being assessed for SDO and street harassment tolerance, 136 Italian and 113 British heterosexual men viewed a video of a woman repeatedly subjected to street harassment. Participants reported beliefs about the emotions experienced by the victim and were again assessed for street harassment. Results revealed that street harassment tolerance both before and after the video was independently associated with lower cognitive empathy and higher SDO. These effects replicated across the two cultures. These findings suggest two possible attitudinal and cognitive targets for reducing street harassment tolerance across societies.
Online self-directed mental health interventions: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Alsaidi Tia , Joyce Kayla , Bremner Kenzie , Simpson Kaeley M. , Martinez Ariana , Unger Jo Ann , Hai Tasmia , Cameron Emily , Tomfohr-Madsen Lianne , Stewart-Tufescu Ashley , Archibald Mandy , Roos Leslie
Published: October 2024

Background: Access to mental health care is limited by financial, time, and resource restraints. Massive open online interventions (MOOIs), a form of online self-directed mental health interventions, work to address these barriers by providing evidence-based interventions to many individuals at little to no cost. The present meta-analysis and systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy of MOOIs to inform the development of future MOOIs for mental health. Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic review of research investigating fully online and self-directed mental health interventions was conducted within the PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, and Academic Search Complete databases. Random effect models were used to calculate pooled effect sizes using mean differences for mental health outcomes to determine the efficacy of MOOIs. Person-level (age, gender, continental location) and program-level (control type, inclusion criteria, therapeutic orientation, treatment components, treatment format, time to follow-up, treatment duration) moderators were examined with mixed-effect or meta-regression models. Results: The meta-analysis included 31 articles with 10397 participants. MOOIs (n = 5235) were more effective at reducing mental health symptoms versus controls (n = 5162). Small intervention effect sizes were observed for anxiety, depression, sleep, and stress at post-treatment. At follow-up, all mental health outcomes were null. Subgroup analyses indicated studies had a larger effect size at post-treatment if they had an inactive control (vs. active), were conducted in Europe (vs. other continental locations), and delivered the intervention through web-based formats (vs. mobile applications). No other moderators were significant. Conclusions: This meta-analysis demonstrates the positive potential impact of MOOIs in reducing mental health symptomology across various populations. However, due to the limited findings, it cannot be concluded which intervention components led to the most favourable outcomes and for whom may benefit most from MOOIs. Further research should investigate which aspects of MOOIs lead to meaningful results to help design and implement more effective self-directed online interventions.
Rethinking Transnationalism in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Paudel Maheswor
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the growing influence of transnationalism on a number of academics, sociologists, anthropologists, economists and political theorists for the last three decades. Critically analyzing ideas expressed by some prominent research scholars such as Steven Vertovec, Patricia Clavin, Masao Miyoshi, Daniel Mato and Paul Jay, this paper aims at exploring the concepts and developments of this new field that has been closely linked with globalization and deterritorialization. By assessing the prominence of transnationalism in various disciplines, this paper reaches the conclusion that literature, like culture, society, economy and politics, cannot remain exempt from the waves of global forces as literature in today’s world is more an expression of transnational encounters than the record of ‘national’ experiences alone.
Truck Literature from the Drivers’ Perceptions: A Syntactic Analysis
Authors: Baruwal Hira Bahadur
Published: October 2024

This study has explored truck literature: the texts commonly found on buses, trucks, jeeps, motorcycle and taxis. The research has also explored the phenomena behind the use of truck literature: the love of the nation, upward mobility, faith over God, parental influence, life and death, success and failure, union and separation, tears and laughter, ups and downs all connected to their life world. Likewise, this research focuses on the narrative analysis of the texts found on Nepali vehicles. The data derived from the interviews with the drivers and their family members, and observation of the events happened on the parking lots, roads, and market places in the cities of Beni, Baglung, Kusma and Jomsom. Poetic verses, serenades, sayaries and muktaks were collected from the walls of the vehicles. There were eight participants in this study. Mainly, there were two types of data: interview and narratives of the drivers and their family members, and the texts commonly printed on the walls of the vehicles. In this study, fifty-eight texts derived from the field were analyzed. While analyzing data; the thematic approach of data categorization were followed by drawing themes from the data. The texts collected from the field were multilingual in nature as Nepali, Hindi and English. As such, they were multicolored, catchy fonts, and mixed up the words from different languages using the linguistic means of transliteration, code-switching and symbolic adjustments. This analysis offered a profound understanding of the drivers’ experiences and perception within Nepalese society.
“हाट भर्ने मानिस” कविताको अन्तर्वस्तु
Authors: रेग्मी Regmi रेखा Rekha , तिमल्सेना Timalsena बाबुराम Baburam , अधिकारी Adhikari अनिल Anil
Published: October 2024

Available with Full text.
"नासो" कथामा पितृसत्ता र भौगोलिक पर्यावरण : समाजपरक विष्लेषण
Authors: कोइराला Kopirala (उर्मिला) Urmila जानुका  Januka
Published: October 2024

Available with full text.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Toko Kecantikan Terbaik Pada Marketplace Shopee Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Mukhlisani Vina , Suhada Satia , Nurafifah Syabaniah Rifa
Published: October 2024

Shopee merupakan marketplace yang paling sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia saat ini. Minat masyarakat terutama wanita dalam berbelanja produk kecantikan secara daring, tentu saja tidak menutup kemungkinan munculnya kejahatan. Sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode AHP merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejahatan penipuan produk kecantikan agar tidak terjadi secara terus menerus. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pembeli kebutuhan kecantikan yang mengikuti akun Twitter @ohmybeautybank. Purposive sampling adalah teknik yang digunakan dalam memilih sampel penelitian, dengan menargetkan 20 responden yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Dengan hasil pembobotan kriteria voucher toko sebesar 24,2%, jumlah produk sebesar 21,6%, rating toko sebesar 18,7%, harga barang sebesar 18,5%, jenis toko sebesar 13,0%, dan jumlah pengikut sebesar 4,0%. Maka, hasil perhitungan pada toko kecantikan menunjukkan bahwa prioritas pertama dimiliki oleh Guardian Official Shop sebesar 42,2%, diikuti Watsons Indonesia Official Shop sebesar 28,3%, kemudian Tnt Beauty Shop sebesar 15,5%, dan terakhir Belia Cosmetic sebesar 14,1%.
Colaboración y participación transfronteriza: Visiones desde las Infancias y Juventudes en España, Andorra y Francia
Authors: Valencia-Galvez Lorena , Buenaventura-Rubio María Antonia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La colaboración transfronteriza es esencial para enfrentar desafíos sociales y económicos compartidos. Este estudio analiza un proyecto transfronterizo llamado “Programa Transfronterizo de Participación de las Personas”, que busca empoderar a individuos y abordar necesidades locales mediante la colaboración entre España, Francia y Andorra. Metodología: Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa que incluyó 58 entrevistas en profundidad, 8 grupos focales, observación participante y análisis de documentos, capturando perspectivas de jóvenes, activistas, profesionales y directivos. Resultados: Los resultados subrayan la importancia de incorporar voces jóvenes en la configuración y evaluación de iniciativas. También se destacan los desafíos y oportunidades de la colaboración transfronteriza y el impacto de las diferencias culturales en la implementación de estas iniciativas. Discusión: La colaboración internacional es clave para el intercambio de conocimientos, desarrollo de capacidades y asistencia técnica. Es fundamental comprender las complejidades culturales para una colaboración efectiva. Conclusiones: El proyecto no solo aborda necesidades locales, sino que también empodera a las personas, fomentando un sentido de comunidad transfronteriza.
El vídeo corporativo como canal de comunicación de la identidad sectorial. El caso de la minería
Authors: Godoy-Martín Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

Introducción: En cuanto a identidad corporativa, cada organización tiene sus propios rasgos, pero, si se analiza de forma conjunta un sector determinado, también se podría encontrar una identidad común. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la identidad proyectada por el sector minero mundial a través de los vídeos corporativos de sus principales empresas. Metodología: Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo desarrollado a través de una metodología cuantitativa basada en el análisis de contenido aplicado a los vídeos corporativos de 36 grandes empresas mineras. Resultados: Los vídeos seleccionados muestran algunas características comunes, relacionadas con una mayor presencia de trabajadores o la inclusión de la mujer en un sector masculinizado. Discusión: Al igual que ocurre en otros sectores, el uso del vídeo corporativo en las empresas mineras persigue comunicar una identidad concreta, aunque, en este caso, no genera niveles de interacción elevados. Conclusiones: El vídeo corporativo, por tanto, es un recurso de comunicación que permite transmitir la identidad de las empresas tanto a nivel individual como sectorial.
Patterns of Changes in the Mechanical and Filtration Properties of Semi-Rock Soils Modified by Jet Cementation
Authors: Zuev S. S. , Makovetskiy O. A.
Published: October 2024

When installing underground structures in soil layers with high groundwater filtration rates, special requirements are imposed on the material of anti-filtration curtains. The conditions of application of jet cementation technology for modification of watered fractured rocky soils of low strength in order to form a composite material with the required mechanical and filtration characteristics are considered.The technological parameters of the cementation process have been experimentally and theoretically determined to ensure the necessary radius of propagation of the bonding mixture, and methods of laboratory and field control of the modified zone have been developed. The maximum permissible values of the controlled parameters have been determined.
Ceramic materials of low-temperature sintering from natural and technogenic rocks of the Tuva Republic
Authors: Storozhenko G. I. , Sapelkina T. V. , Shoeva Т. Е. , Sebelev I. M.
Published: October 2024

Abroad, they are actively engaged in “cold” sintering of materials, including ceramic, which is a mechanically and thermally conditioned mass transfer process that allows for low-temperature integration of various materials. The paper presents the results of research on low-temperature sintering and optimization of firing regimes for ceramic materials by introducing a salt complex with a liquidus temperature of 825оC into a charge based on natural and man-made rocks of the Republic of Tyva. The optimal concentrations of salt-containing additives in the ceramic mass, which affect the roasting properties of the resulting materials, have been determined. It was found that the introduction of a complex of salts into the ceramic charge promotes earlier sintering of the shard and the production of high-quality wall ceramics at lower temperatures, which leads to a reduction in energy costs during firing of products.
Drawing Ambivalence
Authors: Millán Elisa Floristán
Published: October 2024

This article reflects on the significance of Melilla, a Spanish enclave and southern border of the European Union (EU), in the migratory experience of the Moroccan youth on the move to Europe who call themselves harraga. The methodology combines a multisited ethnographic approach (Marcus 2001), from Casablanca to Paris, with a multimodal one (Westmoreland 2022), collecting information through in-depth interviews, life stories, participant observations and a drawing workshop. Although the institutional violence in the governance of the mobility of this youth makes Melilla resemble a city-prison (Khosravi 2021), in my reflections I argue that this border has an ambivalent impact on the whole migratory experience of the harraga youth. On the one hand, frustration, everyday violence, and racism appear; on the other, friendship, autonomy and networking.
The Cost of Belonging
Authors: Sabouni Shaden
Published: October 2024

How are family and broader social ties of young people on the move to Europe impacted by their refugee experience? This article reflects on this question through a detailed case study of a Syrian adolescent growing up in Germany. Syrian youth carry the weight of separation from their families, enduring the challenges of a dangerous migratory journey. After reaching Europe, some are obliged to take a leading role in preparing the path for their families to follow. With an ethnographic perspective, this article sheds light on the circumstances they face, and identifies the new forms of relationships they construct with their families and the surrounding society. I stress the variable factors influencing their development and integration in Europe and highlight the challenges stemming from the experience of family separation, engaging in a reflective exploration of the deformed image of family in the aftermath of separation among young refugees in Germany.
Citizenship and Political Identities of Children in Transnational Migration
Authors: Wihstutz Anne
Published: October 2024

This article expounds on the relationship between children's rights and asylum discourse as pertaining to the figure of the non-citizen child. Key for the understanding of the political identity of the asylum-seeking child, who is depicted as trapped between paternalistic concepts of childhood and restrictive asylum law on the one hand, and empowering children's rights discourse on the other, is an antagonism in the logic underlying human rights and citizenship discourse. Ethnographic findings with accompanied asylum-seeking children in Germany substantiate the argument, from the perspective of ‘new’ childhood sociology. The concept of citizenship is elucidated as practice lived in the everyday in children's action against exclusionary effects in refugee centres.
Connected Learning Communities
Authors: Angouri Jo , Moriau Linde , S'Jegers Rosette
Published: October 2024

This article reports on the first results of the educational model piloted in EUTOPIA, a transnational university alliance established under the European University initiative. We discuss the theoretical underpinnings and core principles of our model which seeks to enable students, academics and societal partners to form Connected Learning Communities through enhancing existing learning activities and practices in teaching and learning. We elaborate on the value added of our model for developing a diverse portfolio of activities and a dynamic structure that has the potential to offer international learning opportunities to a large and diverse group of students, academic staff and societal partners. We close the article with recommendations for the results of European University Alliance pilots to reach their full innovation potential.
Taking a closer look together
Authors: Colombo Laura , Rodas Elisabeth , Alvarez Guadalupe
Published: October 2024

Peer response writing groups support faculty in their development as scholarly writers around the globe. Nevertheless, little is known about feedback provision inside these groups. This work analyses written and oral comments in a faculty writing group to determine how feedback progressed as meetings developed. Results indicate that participants shifted from mainly correcting or giving directions to eliciting clarification, confirmation or information. Similarly, orally retaken comments (oral comments that referred to previous written comments) changed from discussing linguistic accuracy issues to centring on the content and cohesion/coherence of the text, with most of the latter prompting exchanges among participants. With continued participation members moved from mainly offering corrections to establishing a dialogue with authors. In writing groups faculty safely engage in peer feedback practices that enrich texts and writers.
Teaching criminological theory in higher education
Authors: Robinson Carol
Published: October 2024

Theory is a core component in the teaching of many social sciences, including criminology-related programmes in higher education, but both students and lecturers can find it challenging. Given the growing popularity of criminology programmes, scholarship on the teaching and learning of criminological theory is increasingly important. This article uses a critical narrative literature review to explore extant empirically based scholarship on the teaching and learning of criminological theory. It examines the goals, methods, strengths and weaknesses of the pedadogical approaches suggested by this literature, making comparisons with the scholarship of teaching and learning theory in other social sciences. While lessons can be learned from related disciplines, there are numerous reasons why further empirical research is needed on a broader range of pedagogical approaches to criminological theory.
Responsive neurostimulation of the frontal lobe for the detection and treatment of seizures in intractable epilepsy due to tuberous sclerosis complex: illustrative case
Authors: Brabant Paige J , Beaudreault Cameron P , Wolf Steven M , McGoldrick Patricia E , Ghatan Saadi , Muh Carrie R
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) is often considered to be a palliative therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) and is generally not considered to be a treatment for patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Here, the authors present the case of a 24-year-old male with TSC who obtained seizure freedom following RNS device implantation.

OBSERVATIONS

Prior to RNS device implantation, the patient underwent tuberectomies, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma resection, vagus nerve stimulator placement, and left frontal lobe resection but continued to have frequent seizures. An RNS device was implanted, which initially led to a decrease in seizures, but he continued to have 12 seizures per month. He then underwent lead revision for stimulation via a different electrode. After that lead change, he had no seizures for almost 3 years. In the following 3 years, he had two episodes of breakthrough seizures, both of which occurred with medication weans. Although the patient still requires antiseizure medication, he has had years of seizure freedom with RNS therapy.

LESSONS

This study exhibits the potential effectiveness of RNS therapy for patients with TSC and DRE. RNS should be considered for patients with TSC when other therapies have not sufficiently treated their epilepsy.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE23411
Seizure freedom using a regional approach to responsive neurostimulation for multifocal drug-resistant epilepsy: illustrative case
Authors: Kimata Anna R , Collins Scott A , Asaad Wael F , Ayub Neishay
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) has emerged as an effective neuromodulatory intervention for patients with medically refractory epilepsy who are not candidates for resective or ablative surgery. However, in patients with multifocal seizures arising from a widely distributed network, optimizing lead placement can be challenging.

OBSERVATIONS

Here, the authors present the case of a patient with drug-resistant multifocal, nonlateralizing seizures and multiple developmental brain lesions who underwent phase II monitoring with stereoelectroencephalography electrodes targeting the lesion and surrounding cortex as well as the centromedian thalamus. Neurophysiological signals observed during recorded events implicated a seizure network within the left perisylvian polymicrogyria, involving the left parietal operculum, insula, and centromedian thalamic regions rather than a single focus.

LESSONS

Using a regional RNS approach to modulate this network, the patient improved from 5 seizures a day to freedom from disabling seizures shortly after lead implantation despite low stimulation parameters. This has implications for understanding the timescale of adaptive mechanisms that occur in response to stimulation and supports the use of RNS as a surgical treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24369
Numerical study of dispersion characteristics of cylindrical spiral lines and periodic gratings based on them
Authors: Bankov S. E. , Kalinichev V. I.
Published: October 2024

Numerical studies of the dispersion characteristics of cylindrical spiral lines have been carried out. One-dimensional and two-dimensional periodic lattices formed by such lines are also considered. The eigenvalue method was used in combination with periodic boundary conditions. The dispersion characteristics are calculated in the range of parameters for which the conditions of applicability of the known approximate numerical-analytical methods for analyzing spiral lines are not met. The dispersion characteristics of the first two eigen-waves in one-dimensional and two-dimensional periodic lattices of spirals are obtained for different values of phase shifts between lattice periods. It is shown that the main type of wave in them is a wave slowed down relative to the axes of the lines with the direction of rotation of the field vector determined by the direction of winding of the spiral.
Radio absorption in structures like artificial magnetic conductors at large angles of incidence of TM-polarized waves
Authors: Kazantsev Yu. N. , Kraftmakher G. A. , Mal'tsev V. P. , Solosin V. S.
Published: October 2024

The frequency-angular characteristics of the reflection of TM-polarized waves from thin (thickness up to 1/200 wavelength) artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) and radio absorber (RA) based on band-reflecting and band-passing gratings are presented. It is shown that the operating frequency bands of the AMC and RA expand tens of times when the angle of incidence changes from 0 to 89 degrees. In this case, the value of the ratio (is the difference in wavelengths at the edges of the absorption band and is the thickness of the RA) increases to 30.
Synchronization of Gold sequences based on fast transform in a truncated basis of Walsh–Hadamard functions
Authors: Gorgadze S. F. , Vu Shi Dao , Ermakova A. V.
Published: October 2024

Based on the analysis of the structures of isomorphic multiplicative groups of extended Galois fields, it is established that any cyclic shift of a pseudo-random Gold sequence can be transformed into a function belonging to the complete set of analogues of Rademacher functions of the corresponding dimension. This made it possible to develop a new algorithm for fast synchronization of Gold sequences based on the calculation of their discrete convolution using fast spectral transformation in a truncated basis of Walsh–Hadamard functions. The gain of the developed algorithm in terms of the number of arithmetic operations compared to the traditional method of calculating discrete convolution increases with increasing sequence length N and for N=511.1023 is approximately 3.4 times.