bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prejudice across species lines: Testing for a link between the devaluation of humans and non-human animals
Authors: Jaeger Bastian
Published: June 2024

People who are prejudiced against one social group also tend to be prejudiced against other social groups, that is, they show generalized prejudice. Many scholars have noted parallels between the devaluation and exploitation of certain human groups (e.g., racism, sexism, and other forms of prejudice) and the treatment of non-human animals (often referred to as speciesism), suggesting that generalized prejudice may even extend across species lines. I tested this hypothesis using panel data with large and demographically diverse participant samples and different operationalizations of the devaluation of humans and animals. Study 1 (56,759 participants from 46 European countries) revealed a positive association between human-directed prejudice and human supremacy beliefs and this association was still observed when controlling for various socio-demographic factors (e.g., gender, educational attainment, religiosity, political orientation). Study 2 (1,566 Dutch participants) revealed positive associations between human-directed prejudice and a host of attitudes, beliefs, emotional responses, and behaviors related to meat consumption. For the majority of tests, this positive association was still observed when controlling for socio-demographic factors. Thus, both studies suggest that people who devalue human groups also tend to devalue the welfare and interests of animals. The current findings support recent theorizing on the common psychological roots of human-directed and animal-directed prejudice and attest to the generality of generalized prejudice.
Penyesuaian Diri Pada Perempuan Yang Menikah Beda Suku
Authors: Djati Magdalena Daru , Darmawanti Ira
Published: June 2024

Women in interracial marriages tend to face more differences than women in same-race marriages. The differences require women to adjust themselves more. This research aims to examine the process of self-adjustment done by women in interracial marriages. The research approach used was case study. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews to two participants and four significant others. Through the research, it was revealed that the self-adjustment took four forms which were adjustment to their husband, sexual adjustment, financial adjustment, and adjustment to their husband’s family. The self-adjustment was supported by two main factors which were environment and religiosity.
Growing the Living Tree
Authors: Gupta Sarthak
Published: June 2024

On 21 June 2024, the High Court of Namibia in Friedel Laurentius Dausab vs. The Minister of Justice unanimously held that laws criminalizing same-sex relationships are unconstitutional and invalid. The judgment significantly advances anti-discrimination law jurisprudence in Namibia, particularly in relation to the grounds of sexual orientation and the interpretation of constitutional equality provisions.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANIMASI DENGAN SPARKOL BAGI GURU SMP N 1 KEDIRI
Authors: I Wayan Juliawan
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMP N 1 Kediri yang terletak di di Jl. Terunajaya No 22, Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan Bali. Dari hasil pengamatan permasalahan pokok yang dialami mitra yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan guru dalam pemanfaatan TIK dalam pembelajaran. Saat ini sebagian besar guru hanya memanfaatkan media pembelajaran konvensional seperti power point, video pembelajaran sederhana dan beberapa media konvensional lainnya. Hal ini menjadikan proses pembelajaran menjadi kurang menarik bagi peserta didik, sehingga mengakibatkan kurangkanya motivasi dan minat belajar peserta didik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di sekolah mitra. Dimana solusi yang diberikan yaitu berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan pada guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam merancang media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Secara khusus tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis animasi dengan Sparkol. Evaluasi terhadap peserta dilakukan nberdasarkan respon peserta terhadap pertanyaan dalam angket sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari: tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelatihan serta tahap evaluasi. Dari hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa 89% guru peserta pelatihan setuju bahwa menggunakan video animasi dapat meningkatkan animo belajar siswa.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG EKONOMI SIRKULAR DI DESA SESETAN
Authors: I Putu Eka Indrawan  , Ayu Aprilyana Kusuma Dewi  , Gde Iwan Setiawan  , I Kadek Juni Arta
Published: June 2024

The village of Sesetan is known to have high artistic and cultural value in Bali and has been worldwide, with communities engaged in art and culture for a long time. The art of carving, barbecue performances, and carving is very popular with tourists. However, an increased standard of living leads to increased plastic waste, which is difficult to clean, disturbing appearance, and a source of disease. Information about how to turn plastic garbage into a high-value product is crucial to society.  In Sesetan Village, a team of lecturers from the University of PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia conducted a Social Bakti to socialize and encourage people to transform plastic garbage into innovative and creative products. As a result of this activity, people learn how to manage plastic garbage, how to use it to make bags and pots of crops, and to make artworks of "Barong" and eyelashes from plastic trash.
Pengaruh Sustitusi Silase Rumput Kume dengan Fodder Jagung Hidroponik terhadap Konsumsi dan Kecernaan Protein, NH3, dan Urea Darah Kambing Kacang Jantan
Authors: Nomleni Mahli , Jelantik I Gusti Ngurah , Benu Imanuel
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh substitusi silase rumput kume dengan fodder jagung hidroponik terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan protein, konsentrasi NH3-N, dan kosentrasi urea darah kambing kacang jantan. Sebanyak 3 ekor kambing kacang jantan dengan kisaran umur 11–12 bulan (Berat badan awal berkisar 13,5–17,1 kg) digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengikuti Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin (RBSL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 periode sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah FCG0 = 70% silase rumput kume + 30% konsentrat; FCG1=  35% silase rumput kume + 35% fodder jagung + 30% konsentrat; FCG2 = 20% silase rumput kume + 50% fodder jagung + 30% konsentrat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA diikuti dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggantian silase rumput kume dengan fodder jagung tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein, konsentrasi NH3-N, dan konsentrasi urea darah. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa substitusi silase rumput kume dengan fodder jagung hidroponik tidak merubah konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein, konsentrasi NH3, dan konsentrasi urea darah pada kambing kacang jantan.
Pengaruh Level Substitusi Jagung Giling dengan Tepung Kulit Pisang Hasil Fermentasi dalam Pakan Konsentrat dan Imbuhan Zn Biokompleks terhadap Ukuran Linear Tubuh Sapi Bali Jantan Penggemukan
Authors: Ratrigis Yosep , Abdullah Muhammad S. , Kihe Johny Nada , Marawali Aloysius
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh level substitusi jagung giling dengan tepung kulit pisang hasil fermentasi  dalam pakan konsentrat dan imbuhan  Zn biokompleks  terhadap ukuran linear tubuh sapi bali jantan penggemukan. Ternak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ternak sapi bali jantan sebanyak 12 ekor yang berumur antara 2-2,5 tahun dengan kisaran berat badan 130,5-173,5kg. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, yaitu P0 : Pakan konsentrat tanpa substitusi (Kontrol)+ 65mg Zn biokompleks,  P1 : Pakan konsentrat (substitusi jagung giling dalam konsentrat dengan KPF 25%)+ 65mg Zn biokompleks, P2 : Pakan konsentrat (substitusi jagung giling dalam konsentrat dengan KPF 50%)+65mg Zn biokompleks, P3 : Pakan konsentrat (substitusi jagung giling dalam konsentrat dengan KPF 75%)+ 65mg Zn biokompleks. Parameter yang diteliti adalah, ukuran linear tubuh. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap ukuran linear tubuh sapi bali jantan penggemukan. Disimpulkan berdasarkan temuan dan analisis, pakan konsentrat termasuk tepung kulit pisang yang difermentasi dalam jumlah bervariasi dan dengan penambahan Zn biokompleks memiliki efek yang sama terhadap ukuran linier tubuh sapi bali jantan penggemukan selama perlakuan.
SiPinjam as an Information System for Lending Goods in the Department of Information Technology and Computers
Authors: Dodi Sopandi  , Muhammad Izzudin A
Published: June 2024

The information system for lending goods in the Department of Information and Computer Technology is designed to help the document writing process that is still done manually. In the era of digitalization in the current time, it is possible to keep up with all kinds of changes in the times, especially in the field of technology. Therefore, the development of this Lending Information System aims to make all forms of manual recording into digital. The final result of this research is the creation of a web-based lending system that can make it easier for staff to manage inventory of goods in the Department of Information and Communication Technology to enhance performance.
 
ABSTRAK
Sistem Informasi peminjaman barang di Jurusan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer dirancang untuk membantu penulisan dokumen yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Di era digitalisasi pada zaman sekarang memungkinkan untuk mengikuti segala bentuk perubahan zaman khususnya dalam dunia teknologi. Karena itu pengembangan Sistem Informasi Peminjaman barang ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan segala bentuk pencatatan secara manual menjadi digital. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya suatu sistem peminjaman berbasis web yang dapat memudahkan staff dalam pengelolaan inventory barang di jurusan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja.
Website Based Baralau Village Information System Design
Authors: Nursiwa Miftahul Jannah , Ardi Ramadhan  , Ita Fitriati  , Amelia Putri
Published: June 2024

Current village development cannot be separated from the increase in information technology, starting from the use of mobile phones to smart phones (smart phones) to the use of the internet with various technological features intended to support people in their daily activities. Information and communication technology provides various benefits for public activities, one of which is to facilitate administrative matters in data management. With the support of information technology, data is easily conveyed to both rural and urban residents. This research was carried out in several stages, namely the first stage was conducting interviews with the Baralau village government, then the second stage was collecting data which would become a reference in developing the Baralau village information system website and the final stage was designing and developing the website. In the website design and development stages, researchers used the waterfall method. The results of this research are that the village can monitor the status of letter submissions in real-time, provide notification to the community about the status of the application, and increase the transparency of the administrative process.
 
ABSTRAK
Perkembangan desa dikala ini tidak lepas dari meningkatnya teknologi informasi, mulai dari pemanfaatan telepon genggam hingga telepon cerdas (telepon pintar) hingga pemanfaatan internet dengan beragam fitur teknologi yang dimaksud bakal mendukung khalayak dalam berkegiatan setiap hari. Teknologi informasi dan juga komunikasi memberikan beragam manfaat buat aktivitas khalayak salah satunya untuk memudahkan soal administrasi dalam manajemen data dengan dukungan teknologi informasi maka data mudah tersampaikan dengan baik pada penduduk pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap pertama adalah melakukan wawancara dengan pihak pemerintah desa baralau kemudian tahap kedua dilalakukan pengumpulan data yang akan menjadi acuan dalam pembangunan website sistem informasi desa baralau dan tahap terakhir adalah melakukan perancangan dan pengembangan website. Dalam tahapan perancangan dan pengembangan website peneliti menggunakan metol waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pihak desa dapat memantau status pengajuan surat secara real-time, memberikan pemberitahuan kepada masyarakat tentang status pengajuan, dan meningkatkan transparansi proses administratif.
El principio de oralidad en la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa alemana: ¿hay más tutela del ius litigatoris a menos escritura?
Authors: Buchhalter Brian
Published: June 2024

La oralidad es uno de los principios esenciales de los procesos judiciales modernos. Este estudio analiza la evolución histórica y el ámbito de operatividad actual del principio de oralidad en la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa alemana, Se trata de abordar su génesis a mitad del siglo XIX y su formación hasta llegar a la actual regulación, contenida en la Ley de la Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa, de 1960. Llegados al régimen normativo actual, el estudio aborda algunas excepciones a la oralidad, tales como la renuncia de las partes, así como la virtualidad del principio en segunda instancia.
Why does an implant-agnostic approach to robotic knee surgery make sense now?
Authors: Simpson Stuart
Published: June 2024

The author reviews the concepts behind an implant-agnostic approach to robotic knee surgery.
Sahiplik Yapısının Sermaye Yapısı Üzerindeki Etkisi: BİST’te Bir Uygulama
Authors: Çelik Beylem
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) yer alan ve finansal olmayan şirketlerin sahiplik yapıları ile sermaye yapıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bağımlı değişken olan sermaye yapısı, toplam borçların toplam varlıklara bölünmesi yoluyla hesaplanan finansal kaldıraç oranı ile ölçülmüştür. Analiz için kurulan modelde sahiplik yapısı olarak kurumsal sahiplik, yabancı sahiplik ve şahıs sahipliği olarak üç farklı bağımsız değişken kullanılmıştır. Analizi yürütmek için 2018-2022 yılları arasında BİST’te işlem gören finansal olmayan 192 şirketten elde edilmiş 875 adet gözlemden oluşan bir örneklem kullanılmıştır. İlgili örneklem OLS regresyon yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, kurumsal sahiplik ve şahıs sahipliğinin sermaye yapısı ile pozitif ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Başka bir ifade ile şirketlerin sahiplik yapılarındaki kurumsal ve şahıs sermaye pay oranları arttıkça finansal kaldıraç oranlarının da artması beklenir. Ayrıca sonuçlar, yabancı sahiplik ile sermaye yapısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığını göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların, sermaye yapısı kararlarının nedenleri hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlayarak, finansal tablo kullanıcılarına karar verme süreçlerinde yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Yaşam Doyumunun Yordayıcıları Olarak Gelecek Kaygısı ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık
Authors: Biltekin Nursel , Duman Hakan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde gelecek kaygısı, psikolojik sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda toplam 359 üniversite öğrencisinden veri toplanmıştır. Veriler “Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Gelecek Kaygısı Ölçeği”, “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği”, “Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği” ve “Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini test etmek için normallik analizi yapılmıştır ve çarpıklık, basıklık değerleri incelenmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Değişkenler cinsiyet değişkeni açısından Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi yapılarak incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve Basit Doğrusal Regresyon analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gelecek kaygısı ile yaşam doyumu ve gelecek kaygısı ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre gelecek kaygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık yaşam doyumunu yordamaktadır. Sonuç olarak üniversite öğrecilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyi arttıkça yaşam doyumları da artabilmektedir. Ancak gelecek kaygıları ile yaşam doyumu arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Üniversite öğrencilerinin gelecek kaygıları arttıkça yaşam doyumları azalabilmektedir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda gelecek kaygısının, psikolojik sağlamlığa kıyasla yaşam doyumunu daha iyi yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin gelecek kaygılarını azaltmaya yönelik müdahaleler öğrencilerin yaşam doyumlarına pozitif yönde katkı sağlayabilir
19. Yüzyıl Avrupa Diplomasisi içinde Oryantal Yer Arayışlar: Sultan Abdülaziz’in 1867 Avrupa Gezisine Bir Bakış
Authors: Yurtbilir Mustafa Murat
Published: June 2024

Sultan Abdülaziz’in 21 Haziran-7 Ağustos 1867 tarihlerinde geniş bir heyet ile gerçekleştirdiği Avrupa gezisi Osmanlı diplomasisi için önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. Zira bu ziyaret bir Osmanlı Sultanının ilk Avrupa gezisidir ve Osmanlı seçkinlerine devletlerinin Avrupa’da nasıl algılandığı konusunda ilk elden bilgi sağlamıştır. Aynı zamanda bu gezide Sultan Abdülaziz ve yanındakiler Avrupa’nın güçlü devletleri ile kendi gelişmişlikleri arasında 19. yüzyılın sonundaki büyük farkı yerinde gözlemlemişlerdir. Bu ziyaret 1854-1856 Kırım Savaşı ile 1876-1878 yıllarındaki 93 Harbi arasındaki dönemin tam ortasında Girit İsyanı’nın en zor zamanlarında gerçekleşmiştir. Osmanlı bürokrasisi 1815 Viyana Kongresi sonrası kurulan Avrupa düzeninde kendilerine Düvel-i Muazzama içinde yer aramaktaydılar. Bu minvalde Avrupa gezisinin ilk amacı Osmanlı’nın ancak 1856 Paris Antlaşması ile kabul ettirebildiği “büyük Avrupa devleti” kimliğinin teyidi ve buradan hareketle sınırlarının dokunulmazlığına güvence sağlanmasıdır. Osmanlı devlet adamları için Kırım Savaşı esnasında sağlanan İngiliz ve Fransız ittifakının devamı da Rus tehdidinin önünün alınması için elzemdi. Ziyaretin bir diğer amacı ise Girit İsyanı esnasında Avrupa devlet adamlarının ve kamuoyunun sempatisini kazanmaktı. Bu çalışma Sultan Abdülaziz’in 1867 Avrupa gezisinin gelişimini neden ve sonuçlarıyla incelemektedir.
Mental Preparations in the Two Camps Before the Battle of Mantzikert
Authors: Vratimos Antonios
Published: June 2024

The outcome of the battle of Mantzikert that was fought between the Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan and the Byzantine emperor Romanos Diogenes paved the way for the expansion of the Turks into Asia Minor that resulted in the establishment of the sultanate of Rum. It is believed that this defeat was the sequel to the internal machinations of the Doukai against their political enemy Diogenes, since he was proclaimed emperor. In reality, the outcome was decided even before the imperial troops proceeded to battle. The paper discusses the war preparations in the two camps as described in Muslim and Christian historical sources. Alp Arslan’s prudent acts gave his warriors the confidence and determination to fight bravely for their religion and their leader. Diogenes’ haughtiness and severity in manner had very negative effects on his already dispirited soldiers who lost not only their fighting spirit, but also the trust in their commander. For this reason, the rumours of the Byzantine defeat were the perfect excuse they were looking for to avoid battle and retreat, ignoring Diogenes’ order to return to their lines.
Nisyan-ı Nisvan İndirgemeciliğine Mahkûm Edilmiş Bir Konu: Kadının Şahitliği
Authors: Yanık Özlem
Published: June 2024

İslâm muhakeme hukukunda kadınların şahitlik nisabındaki konumları, çeşitlilik arz etmektedir. Davanın niteliğinin önemli olduğu nisap taksiminde kadınların ceza davalarındaki şahitlikleri reddedilirken, hak davalarında ise belirli şartlar çerçevesinde şahitlikleri geçerli kabul edilmiştir. Nasta iktisadi işlemlere şahitlik etmeleri gerektiğinde bir erkeğe karşılık iki kadınının beyanının talep edilmesi ve iki kadından birinin misyonunun ‘hatırlatma görevinin ifası’ olarak açıklanması, literatürde kadınların akli yetenekleri bakımından erkeklere nispeten zayıf addedildikleri için şahitlik nisabında bu şekilde konumlandırıldıkları düşüncesinin yerleşmesine yol açmıştır. Psikoloji biliminin verilerine göre ezber, hafıza, detaylara hâkimiyet gibi konularda erkeklerden daha üstün oldukları kabul edilen kadınların, İslâm hukukunun şahitlik nisabındaki konumları itibariyle ‘unutkanlık’la özdeşleştirilmeleri, nassın illetinin doktrindeki kapsamı hususunda bir problem olduğu varsayımını doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hükmün yegâne illetinin kadınların unutkanlığına hasredilerek daraltılması yerine lafzın ifade ettiği anlam genişliği içinde meselenin ele alınarak, kadın duygu ve biyolojisinden kaynaklanan etkilerin bütünlüğünü göz ardı etmeden bir yaklaşım ortaya koymanın daha isabetli olacağına ilişkin bir katkı sunmaktır.
Enhancing microbiological stability in municipal water distribution: A descriptive statistical analysis for public health assurance
Authors: EISSA Mostafa
Published: June 2024

The microbiological quality of municipal water is of prime importance for public health and represents a prominent concern for authorities to maintain and control the bioburden level within safe limits. An appropriately functioning network must ensure the biological stability of the water distribution system throughout the way of water from the processing and purification station until reaching the ultimate consumers. The study examines methodologies used to evaluate different segments from a local distribution system of city water by examining short-term results of the total microbial count obtained from several available points of use through a one-year period. Microbial variations observed in city's water system. Autumn has the highest bioburden. Locations exceeding 10,000 CFU/100 mL threshold warrant investigation. Non-uniform distribution across the system suggests potential influence of distance, pipe type, and biofilms. Early warning system established to monitor bioburden surges. Descriptive analysis showed that six lines from 19 examined sections from the distribution system had lower dispersion in the microbiological data between minimum and maximum results than the remaining parts of the distribution pipes. Moreover, multiple comparison test outputs returned significant differences in microbiological density datasets between high-count and low-count use points. Thus, surveying the layout design of the municipal water distribution infrastructure would be crucial to restate its impact on the sanitary distribution of water. In conclusion, this refined study provides a nuanced examination of microbiological stability in municipal water distribution, offering targeted insights for effective public health management. By implementing the present assessment, public health authorities can spot and identify defective areas in the distribution system and take necessary actions to prevent or mitigate potential risks of waterborne diseases.
Actitud hacia la investigación en estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas según género
Authors: Mestas Yucra Edwin Edgar , Cornejo Valdivia Gabriela , Cruz Huisa Ruth Mery , Bustinza Choquehuanca Sonia Agley , Vargas Ramos Eliseny
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer si existen diferencias en la actitud hacia la investigación en estudiantes de ingeniería de sistemas según género. Primero de analiza conceptualmente la variable, considerando trabajos de investigación similares. La metodología utilizada en la investigación se enmarca en el paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental transversal y tipo descriptivo-comparativo. La población estuvo constituida por 465 estudiantes de la escuela profesional de ingeniería de sistemas una universidad de Puno-Perú, durante el año 2023, de donde se obtuvo un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia de 96 estudiantes de los últimos ciclos de estudio. Los datos fueron recogidos con la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Investigación (EACIN-R). Según los resultados aplicando la prueba t de student para muestra independientes se demostró que no existen diferencias significativas entre los grupos con un p-valor inferior a ,005 que indica los grupos son homogéneos. De la misma forma los resultados demuestran que todas las sub escalas de la variable actitud hacia la investigación son homogéneas considerando como criterio de comparación el género de los estudiantes.
Los pueblos indígenas de México como grupos étnicos vulnerables: Un enfoque a partir de las Relaciones Internacionales, la Política Internacional y los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Ulises Lescure José , Hernández Basilia , Chang Monterrey Venicia
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo académico examina la situación de los pueblos indígenas en México, considerando su vulnerabilidad en el contexto de los derechos humanos, las relaciones y la política internacionales. Se analizan las dinámicas entre el derecho interno de México e instrumentos internacionales en el marco de los derechos humanos, así como entre ellos y las políticas internas y de la posición de México en el ámbito internacional respecto a los derechos de los pueblos indígenas. Se estudia el desarrollo de las políticas de derechos humanos en los recientes sexenios, con especial énfasis en las reformas legislativas y el alcance de la protección efectiva de los derechos indígenas. Se aborda la inclusión de los pueblos indígenas como actores relevantes en las relaciones internacionales, apuntando a la necesidad de políticas interculturales y respeto a la diversidad. Finalmente, se ofrecen recomendaciones para mejorar las políticas públicas en este ámbito y la participación de estos grupos en la toma de decisiones, dentro del marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y la Agenda 2030, con el objetivo de que los grupos vulnerables no sean marginados.
Alimentando el Futuro: un Análisis de Alimentos Comprados para Bebés. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Salinas Barron Ingrid Erika
Published: June 2024

La caries dental es la enfermedad crónica de mayor prevalencia en la infancia, más de 530 millones de niños a nivel mundial presentan caries en la dentición primaria (Global Burden of Disease, 2017). La caries temprana de la infancia se presenta en promedio a los 71 meses de edad, esta no solo afecta la función oral sino pone en riesgo el desarrollo de la misma en dentición permanente causando un impacto a lo largo de la vida. Evitar la experiencia de la caries dental en el infante con dentición primaria mejora la calidad de vida del mismo, además del ahorro significativo en costos de tratamiento dentales. Los padres juegan un rol fundamental en impartir a sus niños hábitos de higiene oral y de alimentación saludable a temprana edad. Aprovechar el uso de tecnologías actuales, actuar de manera interactiva a través de ellas promoviendo mensajes preventivos en salud oral, alimentación y hábitos saludables, podría ser una opción El alto índice o contenido de azúcares, sodio, grasa saturada, energizantes en la composición de bebidas y alimentos para bebés de acuerdo al registro en sus etiquetas y después de la implementación de leyes de regulación en las recomendaciones y composición registradas en etiquetas de los productos, con el objetivo de reducir estos componentes para prevenir enfermedades sistémicas y caries temprana de la infancia. En décadas recientes, el consumo a temprana edad de alimentos y bebidas endulzadas o azucaradas, se ha incrementado a nivel mundial, ocasionando el aumento de peso, alteraciones en niveles de glucosa y desarrollo de enfermedades como la diabetes tipo 2. Estas bebidas son perjudiciales porque contienen grandes cantidades de calorías, que rápidamente se absorben rápidamente, causan menos saciedad, por lo tanto, más apetito. La implementación y aplicación de políticas legales es importante, una estrategia que reduce el consumo de estas bebidas y la prevención en el incremento de la obesidad y enfermedades relacionadas. Recientemente, con la aplicación de impuestos sobre estas bebidas, en varios países, existe mayor reducción en su consumo, otra medida consiste en la implementación de etiquetas muy visibles, y advertencia de la composición de estos productos, la misma ley rige en USA, Perú, Uruguay, Israel, Brasil y México para los alimentos no esenciales, además de la prohibición en la promoción de estos productos cercanos colegios, la educación en la composición de estos productos también es un pilar fundamental.
Efecto del Agua de Mar Natural y Artificial en el Desarrollo Embrionario del Langostino Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) En Condiciones de Laboratorio
Authors: Zarza Meza Eduardo Alfredo , Garcés García Karla Cirila , Reta Mendiola Juan Lorenzo , Juárez Sánchez Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Macrobrachium rosenbergii se adapta a condiciones controladas, sin embargo, para la obtención de postlarva debe de mejorarse para abastecer la demanda de este recurso. México está ubicado dentro del trópico de cáncer con un clima apropiado para su cultivo, en zonas costeras y en zonas alejadas de la costa, empleando agua de mar natural y artificial. El presente estudio se enfocó en evaluar el desarrollo embrionario de M. rosenbergii empleando agua de mar y agua de mar artificial para producir agua salobre (9 ppt). Se ocuparon tres tratamientos con tres replicas: UCN- unidades de crianza empleando agua de mar natural, UCS- unidades de crianza utilizando salmuera, y UCIO- unidades de crianza aplicando sal para acuario “Instant Ocean”. Los huevos no presentaron diferencias significativas respecto al largo (p= 0.419) y el ancho (p = 0.288) de los embriones durante su desarrollo. La morfogénesis y la organogénesis se fue dando manera simultánea, estando completamente desarrollados para el día 15. El lapso de eclosión difirió entre el tratamiento donde fue empleada agua de mar natural (15–16 días) y el tratamiento donde se empleó salmuera (17-18 días). En la tasa de eclosión, no se observaron diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos donde se ocupó agua de mar natural y salmuera. En el tratamiento donde se aplicó sal para acuario Instant Ocean no hubo eclosión, debido a que esta sal no contiene las cantidades idóneas de minerales traza indispensables para un desarrollo embrionario óptimo de la especie. Los resultados revelaron que el uso de salmuera durante el desarrollo embrionario ofrece resultados similares a los obtenidos en el uso de agua de mar natural, dando indicios de ser una buena alternativa para el establecimiento de criaderos lejos de la línea costera, donde, no está disponible el agua de mar y su traslado sería muy costoso.
A regulação do mercado de criptoativos - perspectivas no Brasil e no mundo.
Authors: Martins Barbosa Marco Aurélio , Alves Duarte Barbosa Natália , De Oliveira Telles Marilia
Published: June 2024

O mercado de criptoativos foi criado para funcionar sem o Estado, com prestígio às mais basilares regras de mercado: oferta e demanda, livre concorrência. Entretanto, um dos temas mais debatidos atualmente e em nível mundial é exatamente a regulação desse mercado. E o Brasil? Que posição ocupa nesse debate? Para organizar a resposta à pergunta dividiu-se o estudo em cinco partes principais: definições sobre ativos virtuais; considerações sobre a função regulatória do Estado; discussões sobre a necessidade de regulação do mercado de ativos virtuais; análise do panorama mundial da regulação desse mercado; e, por fim, menção à posição que vem sendo adotada pelo Brasil nessa regulação. Conclui-se que o Brasil vem seguindo a tendência internacional e regulando o mercado de ativos virtuais, mas deve tomar cuidado para que a regulação ocorra tão somente para endereçar falhas efetivamente verificadas, de modo a evitar criar barreiras desnecessárias à entrada no mercado e prejudicar a concorrência no setor.
Peningkatan Perkembangan Bahasa melalui Pembiasaan Berbahasa Jawa Krama pada Anak Usia Dini di RA Masyithoh 1 Parakan
Authors: Puti Anindita Regina , Nasihin Husna , Hastuti Asih Puji
Published: June 2024

The use of the Javanese language Krama upholds polite behavior in society. This research aims to determine the strategies and results of progress in language development in early childhood at RA Masyithoh 1 Parakan. The background to this research is that there are children who always use Ngoko language when talking to older people, teachers and parents. This research uses a qualitative approach and the type of research used is field research. The subjects in this research were five students attending RA Masyithoh 1 Parakan who always used ngoko language to speak to their elders. Determining the sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Research at RA Masyithoh 1 Parakan shows that the strategy of increasing early childhood language development through familiarization with Javanese Krama as the language of education is effective. The main supporting factors are the role of teachers who regularly use Javanese Krama, adequate school facilities, and support from parents who use Javanese Krama at home. The main obstacle is the use of the Ngoko language among peers and the family environment. As a result, one child showed improvement in understanding Javanese Krama, but could not yet speak it, while the other four students were able to speak Javanese Krama.
Usos de Recursos Digitales como Herramientas Didácticas en Docentes. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional de Concepción. Año 2024
Authors: Ramírez González Blanca Elida , Benítez Martínez Ever Javier
Published: June 2024

Los recursos digitales en el área educativa son recursos tecnológicos que asisten tanto a profesores como a estudiantes en su trabajo académico. En el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la Educación Superior, su utilización ha ido en aumento, y se ha observado un incremento en la cantidad de investigaciones que destacan los beneficios de diferentes plataformas y aplicaciones digitales. El presente trabajo de investigación hace referencia a los recursos digitales en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo general es describir los usos de recursos digitales como herramienta didáctica en los docentes de la Carrera de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Concepción – Paraguay en el año 2024.Las dimensiones estudiadas son el tipo de recursos digitales que implementan los docentes, las técnicas de su implementación y los beneficios que obtienen con respeto a los usos de recursos digitales. La metodología aplicada corresponde a un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance descriptivo, corte transversal y diseño no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 42 docentes de la carrera de Medicina, cuyo tipo de muestra es censal. Los resultados muestran que los tipos de recursos más utilizados por los docentes son los correos electrónicos, los buscadores de información, las plataformas virtuales de aprendizaje, las redes sociales. Con respecto a las técnicas que aplican en el uso de los recursos digitales son las de recuperación de la información, actividades multimedios de interacción, las centradas en el pensamiento crítico y creativo. Los beneficios que obtienen es que facilitan el proceso de aprendizaje, implican capacitación del docente, posibilidad de crear contenidos y mejoras en el área cognitiva. De este modo los docentes que conforman la población en estudio se encuentran en el nivel tres para cuatro con respecto al uso pedagógico de las TIC.
Developing Low Carbon Tourism in Mok Cham Pae Subdistrict, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand
Authors: Limpanitgul Thanawut , Vanitchung Supika , Junead Jutatip
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on low-carbon tourism development using the BCG model as a guideline in Mok Cham Pae Subdistrict, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. It addresses the tourism industry's economic importance, Thailand's sustainable tourism development goals, and the global challenge of climate change. The study integrates theoretical concepts like ecotourism, green tourism, community participation, tourists' preferences, and greenhouse gas emissions assessment. Through a mixed-method approach, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the study evaluates community readiness, tourist behaviors, environmental impacts, and tourism routes. Findings highlight stakeholders' readiness for sustainable initiatives, tourists' interest in eco-friendly experiences, and the need for infrastructure development and carbon reduction strategies. The research contributes academically by offering insights into sustainable tourism management and providing guidelines derived from the BCG model. These guidelines aim to promote community involvement, preserve natural and cultural resources, and support Thailand's sustainable tourism objectives.
Promoting Intellectual Property Protection for Green Technology Innovation of Enterprises in Sichuan Province
Authors: Ding Xuan , Wiroonrath Sirinya
Published: June 2024

This study explores the role of intellectual property protection in driving green technology innovation of enterprises in Sichuan Province. Through theoretical analyses and empirical studies, it is found that intellectual property protection can effectively drive enterprises' green technological innovation and achieve this effect by enhancing R&D capabilities. However, the study is limited by the sample size, uncontrolled variables and the complexity of causality. Future research should expand the sample, control more variables, explore causality in depth, and conduct cross-regional comparative studies. This study provides valuable insights into understanding the role of intellectual property protection in promoting green technological innovation.
The Moroccan Sahara conflict in Latin America between Falsehoods and Realities
Authors: Lakhal Hicham
Published: June 2024

The Moroccan Sahara conflict is a regional dispute considered to be artificially created by Algeria with the aim of countering the territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Morocco. This dispute, which has undergone changes over time, originated as part of the decolonization process and subsequently evolved into an ideological and geopolitical conflict characteristic of the Cold War. Today, it persists as a problem of separatism and terrorism, driven by the struggle for hegemony in the Maghreb and Africa. This conflict, which has lasted almost half a century, has been the subject of extensive studies and academic work in various universities around the world. This paper addresses the evolution of the Sahara conflict, its scope, its possible solutions from the Latin American perspective in order to analyze the region's perception of this conflict and the challenges it poses for the relations between Morocco and Latin America. For this purpose, the methodology used was exploratory and was based on exhaustive fieldwork, which led to a tour of almost every country in the region, from Mexico to Patagonia to the south of Argentina. The core of this work is based mainly on dozens of testimonies of political personalities, heads of state, foreign ministers, parliamentarians, academics, international experts and other relevant actors in Latin American countries.
Strengthening Rights to Traditional Land Of Pesisir Barat Communities Based On Integrated Coastal Zone Management
Authors: Perbawati Candra , . Rudi , Firstia Nabila
Published: June 2024

The existence of rights to customary land of coastal communities is a recognition of the existence of the community in its customary law area which must be fulfilled and protected and respected by the government. However in fact, protection right on soil custom Public coast not yet running optimally. Study this aim for generate reinforcement model right on soil custom Public Pesisir Barat Lampung based on integrated coastal zone management so that capable ensure continuity protection right on soil custom. With use method study law normative (doctrinal research) and secondary data , found that: Management source power the coast and sea in the Pesisir Barat Lampung must conducted based on draft integrated coastal zone management which involves elements from level government and society local (community based development) where strategies and policies in manage source power coast and sea with method must based on to , first the process and properties natural coastal areas that will managed must understood, second, condition social, economic, cultural and political, and third, understand needs moment this and will come, in Thing this is not could ignored that is right on soil custom Public west coast. Policy development must integrated with permanent community based _ law custom that has law custom, as part from system law proper national _ recognized existence.
Right To Intercultural Education in Rural Communities
Authors: Jesús Chuchón-Vilca , Amelia Ayala-Villar Susana
Published: June 2024

Intercultural education is a right of all students, especially in rural communities, and a duty of the state that must meet the demands of the population in compliance with the Constitution and international treaties, to avoid discrimination, racism, cultural marginalization, etc. The objective of this article was to analyze the fulfillment of state policies on the right to intercultural education in rural communities in the international context. The study is justified by a systematic review of the literature available in the SciELO, WoS and Scopus databases. 19 articles whose publication period is between 2020 and 2024 were analyzed. The method used for this study was PRISMA 2020. The results show that intercultural education continues to be a challenge for states, with all types of discrimination being evidenced as the main factor; interculturality is being faced as a functional policy; initial teacher training is not optimal; the methodology and strategies adopted are not relevant; Students continue to be recipients of an inclusive education. Finally, it is concluded that rural communities continue to be recipients of a paternalistic and colonizing policy.
TikTok como Estrategia Pedagógica en la Enseñanza de Ética y Valores
Authors: Cordero Díaz José David , Espinel Rubio Gladys Adriana , Vera Contreras Milton Jesús
Published: June 2024

El estudio TikTok como Estrategia Pedagógica en la Enseñanza de Ética y Valores: Un Estudio de Caso en el Instituto Técnico Buena Esperanza, tuvo como objetivo principal explorar el impacto del uso de la aplicación TikTok como herramienta pedagógica en la mejora del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de ética y valores en el Instituto Técnico Buena Esperanza; su marco teórico se fundamentó en el enfoque constructivista social y la Teoría del Aprendizaje Mediado por la Tecnología (TAM). El primero resaltó la importancia de la interacción social y la colaboración en la construcción del conocimiento, mientras que la segunda teoría examinó cómo la tecnología influye en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, actuando como mediador entre el estudiante y el contenido educativo. Se empleó un enfoque de tipo mixto, combinando elementos de la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa; el diseño de estudio seleccionado fue el estudio de caso, permitiendo una comprensión profunda del fenómeno en su contexto real, para la recolección de datos se utilizaron técnicas como la observación directa, encuesta, entrevista y análisis documental. La población y muestra objetivo fue la comunidad estudiantil del Instituto Técnico Buena Esperanza; se seleccionó una muestra de 10 estudiantes activos del grado séptimo, aproximadamente el 30% de la población total, para garantizar la representatividad y validez de las conclusiones del estudio. El análisis de los datos reveló que el uso de TikTok como herramienta pedagógica resultó en un aumento significativo en la retención del conocimiento y la comprensión de los conceptos éticos y valores ya que los estudiantes mostraron una mayor participación en las actividades relacionadas con la aplicación, lo que se tradujo en una mejora en sus calificaciones y desempeño académico. Además, se observó un cambio positivo en la actitud de los estudiantes hacia la ética y los valores, reflejado en una mayor reflexión sobre sus acciones y una mayor empatía hacia los demás; estos hallazgos respaldan la viabilidad de integrar TikTok en el aula como una estrategia eficaz para mejorar la enseñanza de ética y valores. Asimismo, se concluyó la efectividad de la estrategia pedagógica basada en TikTok para mejorar el rendimiento académico y promover el desarrollo de habilidades éticas y valores en los estudiantes. La integración de TikTok generó un alto nivel de participación y compromiso, así como un notable aumento en el interés hacia la asignatura de ética y valores; los resultados sugieren un impacto positivo en diversos aspectos del aprendizaje y el comportamiento de los estudiantes, respaldando la utilidad de este enfoque innovador en el ámbito educativo.
Application of Advanced Technology on Transport Ships as a Technological Revolution in the Maritime Industry
Authors: Kyaw Aung Ye
Published: June 2024

The maritime industry is experiencing a technological revolution driven by the application of advanced technology to transport vessels. This research aims to explore the impact of advanced technologies, such as satellite navigation systems, electric propulsion, advanced sensors, and data analysis, on operational efficiency, safety, and sustainability in the shipping industry. The research methodology includes a comprehensive literature review, semi-structured interviews with industry experts, case studies on ships employing advanced technologies, and data analysis using qualitative and quantitative methods. The research results show significant improvements in fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, improved condition monitoring, and predictive maintenance on ships equipped with advanced technology. However, the research also revealed challenges in implementation and adoption, including high initial costs, lack of supporting infrastructure, the need for crew retraining, and regulatory challenges. Despite this, the future potential for the application of advanced technologies in the maritime industry remains promising, with rapid developments in artificial intelligence, autonomous technologies, and blockchain. This research highlights the need for collaboration between industry stakeholders, continued investment in research and development, and conducive regulatory support to realize the full potential of the technological revolution in the maritime industry. The findings from this research contribute to a better understanding of the transformative impact of advanced technology in shipping and highlight its role in driving the industry toward a more efficient, sustainable, and safe future.