bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is the Use of Pre-existing Peripheral Intravenous Cannula as an Alternative to Venipuncture for Blood Sampling Being Implemented?
Authors: Alanaki Zahra , Alkhuder Sokaina , Almurawhan Banin , Alakash Sara , Almulhim Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Background: Blood tests are usually obtained by venipuncture which is an insertion of a needle into a vein. Since blood collection is frequently ordered, it contributes to the increased workload on healthcare professionals. Thus, utilization of previously inserted peripheral intravenous lines for blood collection is proposed to decrease the work burden. Objective: The aim of the study was to make assessment of the awareness and practice of emergency medicine and intensive care unit staff regarding blood sampling via pre-existing peripheral line. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study used a web-based and self-administered questionnaire. It distributed among emergency department and intensive care unit staff between November 2021 and February 2022. Results: A total of 95 healthcare providers participated in the study. Most respondents were nurses (n=49, 51.5%) with 58.5% assigned to the intensive care unit. The overall mean awareness score was 1.74 out of 4 points with standard deviation of 1.29. Poor awareness was found among (n=65, 68.4%) and the remaining (n=30, 31.6%) had good awareness. Positive significant association has been observed between the level of awareness and practice (p=0.015). no significant difference was found between the emergency department and intensive care unit staff in terms of awareness level and practice. Conclusion: Findings from the current study showed variation in participants’ views, hence, nurses and other health care providers are left to use their personal preferences in deciding patient care. This highlights the need for establishing institutional policies regarding blood sampling via a pre-existing peripheral intravenous line.
Evaluation of COVID-19 appropriate behavior among fully vaccinated students in a medical college of North-east India
Authors: Das Lakshman , Bhattacharjee Prithul , Chakraborty Maitrayee , Bhaumik Debasree , Ghosh Ranjib
Published: July 2022

Background: The current COVID-19 pandemic is one of the greatest public health challenges. The spread of COVID-19 infection continues unabated despite vaccination. Adherence to COVID-19 appropriate behavior is critical to prevent COVID-19 infection.

Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study was to find out the pattern of COVID-19 appropriate behavior among vaccinated medical students and to estimate the incidence of COVID-19 infection after vaccination.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional and observational study using a questionnaire was carried out for a period of 3 months. The questionnaire was prepared based on the guidelines of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The data were collected using a pretested Google Form (online digital questionnaire) by means of a web-based survey.

Results: About 96.5% of the participants wear face cover or mask while meeting someone or during visit to public places and 91.6% maintain respiratory hygiene, whereas 11.6% spit in the open, 16.1% travel unnecessarily, and 36.8% do not discourage crowd. There is significant (P < 0.05) increase in COVID-19 infection after vaccination.

Conclusion: This study suggests that more emphasis should be given on sensitizing the medical students about the standard COVID appropriate behaviors because strict adherence to COVID-19 appropriate behavior is the key to the long-term management of this pandemic.
A study to assess feedback on existing teaching and evaluation methods in pharmacology among undergraduate students
Authors: MV Raghav , A Geetha , K Mamatha , VS Purushotham
Published: July 2022

Background: Pharmacology, being both basic and applied science, is indeed the foundation of rational therapy. Pharmacology education needs constant reform and reorganization to review and adapt learning and teaching methods. It can be better achieved using student feedback.

Aims and Objectives: The study was designed to obtain and evaluate the feedback of students on various teaching and evaluation methods in pharmacology.

Materials and Methods: It is a cross-sectional study. A pre-tested questionnaire used for the purpose of this study. After obtaining permission from the Institutional Ethics Committee, a questionnaire was given to the students of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Dental Surgery, Bachelors in science (Nursing), and Allied Health Sciences (AHS) courses. Students who completed pharmacology as a part of their course curriculum were enrolled in the study.

Results: A total of 273 students participants took part in our study. The most common age was 20 years (147 students, 53.8%), more females (153 students, 56%), and the majority of them were MBBS students (153 students, 56%). Most of the students found that knowledge of chemotherapy will be useful during the post-course internship (26.4%) and the knowledge of autocoids will be the least useful in clinical practice (1.1%). Students preferred more than studying method for pharmacology (37.4%).

Conclusion: An effective teaching program is beneficial to comprehend pharmacology. Any effort at obtaining constant feedback from students makes our methodologies more relevant and interesting. Any worthwhile effort in this direction will lead to more rational prescribers and/or health-care professionals in the future.
Epistemologi Ukhuwah sebagai Falsafah Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Matroni
Published: July 2022

Dalam tata keilmuan, paradigma epistemologi kritis yang komprehensif bagi bagi umat Islam sangat dibutuhkan untuk menggali ruh epistemologi kritis. Hal ini penting karena Indonesia adalah negara yang dinamik, sehingga memerlukan fondasi epistemologi yang juga dinamik. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, kajian ini berujuan untuk meneliti paradigma epistemologi ukhuwah juga falsafat epistemologi kritis yang dibangunnya. Adapun kerangka teori penelitian ini adalah epistemologi Mohammad Abed Al-Jabiri, sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paradigma epistemologi ukhuwah merupakan bagian dari epistemologi kritis, sehingga produk keilmuannya melahirkan epistemologi kritis yang dibutuhkan masyarakat dan bangsa. Paradigma epistemologi kritis dikenal dengan paradigma kontemporer karena adanya upaya memadukan antara ukhuwa islamiyah, ukhuwah bashariyah dan ukhuwah wathaniyah. Adapun produk ukhuwah menegaskan bahwa ketiga ukhuwah itu marupakan epistemologi kritis yang mampu menjaga dan mempertahankan Pancasila dan NKRI, yang merupakan manifestasi dari nilai-nilai-nilai Islam- merupakan tanggungjawab individual dan sekaligus kewajiban kolektif karena hal itu masuk kategori keilmuan islam yang diakui secara akademik yang dikenal dengan epistemologi kritis
Relevansi Nilai Pendidikan Islam dan Ajaran Tasawuf dalam Suluk Bismillah bagi Abdi Dalem Padepokan Jabalahad Keraton Surakarta
Authors: Ririn Perdananingrum  , A. Dardiri Hasyim
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Suluk Bismillah bagi Abdi Dalem di Padepokan Jabalahad Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat, 2) Ajaran Tasawuf dalam Suluk Bismillah bagi Abdi Dalem di Padepokan Jabalahad Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat, 3) Relevansi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dan Ajaran Tasawuf dalam Suluk Bismillah bagi Abdi Dalem di Padepokan Jabalahad Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat.
Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan/library research yakni menghimpun data penelitian dari khazanah literatur dan menjadikan “dunia teks” sebagai objek utama analisisnya. Dalam hal ini penulis menganalisis teks Suluk Bismillah bagi Abdi Dalem di Padepokan Jabalahad Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada Abdi Dalem di Padepokan Jabalahad Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat. Metode pengumpulaan data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah: menggunakan telaah hermeneutik dan wawancara serta dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Suluk Bismillah bagi Abdi Dalem di Padepokan Jabalahad Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat, meliputi: a) Nilai-nilai hubungan dengan Pencipta, b) Hubungan manusia dengan manusia (masyarakat) adalah nilai ta’awun (tolong menolong), nilai ‘adalah (keadilan) dan ‘ihsan (berbuat lebih atau terbaik terhadap orang lain), c) Hubungan manusia dengan kehidupan dunia adalah nilai ibtila (ujian), d) Hubungan manusia dengan alam semesta adalah nilai taskhir (pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan) dan nilai pembelajaran, e) Hubungan manusia dengan kehidupan akhirat adalah nilai mas’uliyah (pertanggungjawaban) dan jaza’ (pembalasan), f) Hubungan manusia dengan ilmu adalah nilai fard (kewajiban individual). (2) Ajaran Tasawuf dalam Suluk Bismillah bagi Abdi Dalem di Padepokan Jabalahad Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat, meliputi: a) Alam Ahadiyah, b) Alam Wahdah, c) Alam Wahidiyah, d) Alam Arwah, e) Alam Mitsal, f) Alam Ajsam, g) Alam Insan Kamil (3) Relevansi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dan Ajaran Tasawuf dalam Suluk Bismillah bagi Abdi Dalem di Padepokan Jabalahad Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat, meliputi: Suluk Bismillah digunakan sebagai sarana mendekatkan diri kepada sang pencipta, mempertegas posisi kita sebagai manusia pada posisi insan kamil, maka untuk mencapai insan kamil atau kembali dengan sempurna harus memenuhi dua syarat yaitu khalifatullah fil ard dan abdullah yang taat.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Minat Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Al-Qur'an Hadis
Authors: Zhulfatin Zahro'  , Mulyoto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Kecerdasan emosional siswa kelas VIII MTsN Filial Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. 2) Minat belajar siswa kelas VIII MTsN Filial Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. 3) Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis siswa kelas VIII MTsN Filial Kartasura Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di MTsN Filial Kartasura dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel kecerdasan emosional dan variabel minat belajar terhadap variabel prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis siswa kelas VIII. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 60 siswa dengan menggunakan random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi dan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kecerdasan emosional siswa MTsN Filial Kartasura cukup baik tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis, 2) Minat belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis siswa MTsN Filial Kartasura berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis, 3) Ada pengaruh positif antara kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar terhadap prestasi belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis siswa MTsN Filial Kartasura.
Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional dan minat belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar AL-Qur’an Hadis siswa kelas VIII MTsN Filial Kartasura Sukoharjo.
The Influence of Exemplary and Creativity of Akidah Akhlak Teachers' Learning on Student Religious Moderation
Authors: Masluri  , A. Mufrod Teguh Mulyo
Published: July 2022

Islam, as the most prominent religion adopted by the majority of Indonesians, certainly has rules that refer to the benefit of Muslims. This study aims to: (1) find out the influence of teacher example on the cultivation of religious moderation in students, (2) know the influence of teacher Akidah Akhlak's learning creativity on the cultivation of religious moderation in students, and (3) knowing the influence of the example and creativity of moral teachers' learning on the cultivation of religious moderation in student.
Correlational quantitative research in MAN Sukoharjo for the 2020/2021 Academic Year in May-July 2017. The population was 215 people, and the sample was 135 people, and Krejcie and Morgan used stratified simple random sampling. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis, Product Moment correlation, regression, t-test, F test, and R2 test.
The study results that: (1) The influence of teacher example on the cultivation of religious moderation of class X MAN Sukoharjo students for the 2020/2021 Academic Year is evidenced by calculated value of thitung 7.868 > ttable 1.97, then Ho was rejected and accepted Ha. 2) The influence of teacher learning creativity on the cultivation of religious moderation in class X MAN Sukoharjo students for the 2020/2021 Academic Year with a calculated value of thitung 6,336 > ttabel 1.97, then Ho and accept Ha. 3) The influence of teacher exemplary and teacher learning creativity on the cultivation of religious moderation in class X MAN Sukoharjo students for the 2020/2021 Academic Year is proven through the Fhitung of 47,625 and significance values of 0.000. Research suggests that principals and teachers should be able to take the results of this study as a foundation and guideline in improving the exemplary and creativity of teacher learning in instilling religious moderation through methods of discussion, tourist work, group work, and others.
Empirical Analysis of The Relationship Between Enterprise Digital Transformation and Enterprise Internal Control Quality
Authors: Chen Feier
Published: July 2022

This paper takes a-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2009 to 2019 as research samples, adopts text recognition method of big data to measure the degree of enterprise digital transformation, and studies its impact on the quality of enterprise internal control.  The empirical results show that digital transformation significantly improves the quality of internal control, and this conclusion is still valid after the robust test. From the analysis of intermediary model, it can be seen that digital transformation can improve the quality of internal control by reducing agency cost. Based on heterogeneity analysis, this paper finds that digital transformation plays a more positive role in the improvement of internal quality control in non-state-owned enterprises, non-high-tech enterprises and enterprises in the decline period. The research conclusion of this paper is helpful to improve the understanding of enterprises' internal control quality research in digital transformation, and provide reference for the improvement of internal quality control of different enterprises.
Translation Studies in Brahui literature
Authors: Bangulzai Abdul lateef
Published: July 2022

Translators should have a broad understanding of the languages being used in translation​​ i.e. the language of the original text and the target language wherein the translation will be made. Thus, it is necessary that the translator should have sound knowledge and understanding of the language of the text and the translator's complete knowledge of his target language including educational, technical, practical, and linguistic skills at a mastery level. Similarly, the translator should be capable of making translation interesting and charming without losing the original essence.  This article presents Maulvi Allah Bakhsh Zehri's the Handbook of Brahui Language in the 19th century with a Brahui translation of several Persian anecdotes followed by a translation from English into Brahui, titled "Brahui Reader". However, the art of translation in Brahui literature was first introduced by religious scholars and esteemed people with Arabic and Persian translations. For example. scholars of the Durkhani school of thought have been the source of many religious books, essays, commentaries, and valuable translations of the Holy Qur'an and Hadith in Brahui literature. This study discusses how the people benefited from the translations and commentaries of the Quran Majeed Furqan Hameed.
Classification of Sleep Stages via Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Bulut Ali , Ozturk Galip , Kaya Ibrahim
Published: July 2022

Sleep is a natural form of rest for humans. People need sleep to perform their daily functions. Insufficient or unstable sleep may adversely affect the function of many systems in human body. Sleep disorders can be seen common and cause serious health problems that affect quality of life. From past to present, it has become imperative to classify sleep stages in order to accurately analyze and diagnose these disorders. This classification is made by people who are experts in the field of sleep. However, this process is a very laborious task that requires high attention, and since it is done by a human, it is quite normal to make wrong classifications. As a solution to this, it is possible to make these classifications with machine learning techniques to obtain more accurate results. In this study, we compared different classification methods with each other and examined the channel-based accuracy of the method that gives the highest accuracy based on channels. The accuracy of the Fine Gaussian SVM Method was 98.9% and the F1-score was 98.95, the accuracy of the Weighted KNN Method was 97.9% and the F1-score was 97.89, the accuracy of the Wide Neural Network Method was 97.4% and the F1-score was 97.09, the accuracy of the Cubic SVM Method was 96.2% and the F1-score was 96.36. When we examine the Fine Gaussian SVM Method with the highest accuracy based on channels, we found accuracy of only Fpz-CZ channel is 98.1%, accuracy of only Pz-Oz channel is 94.5%.
Recognition of Turkish Command to Play Chess Game Using CNN
Authors: Kutlu Yakup , Karaca Gizem
Published: July 2022

A platform has been created that allows playing chess with Turkish voice commands. The aim of this study is to enable individuals with limited movement abilities as a result of congenital reasons or a certain disease or accident to play chess and perform a social activity without the help of another person, and to be rehabilitated at the same time. It consists of three parts: Chess module, Human-computer interaction module and Artificial Intelligence module. 29 words have been determined to provide movement in the game on the platform. Voice recordings from 151 people, 86 men and 65 women, were used. Feature selection was made on 43790 voice recordings by using mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and gammatone cepstral coefficients (GTCC) methods. The results obtained were classified using the traditional CNN model. The data obtained after using MFCC and GTCC methods were used as inputs in the CNN model. In addition, the data obtained by the two methods were combined and trained in the model. Depending on the methods used in the created model, 83% to 85.9% results were obtained. It was determined that the results obtained using the MFCC method were more successful.
Límite de funciones reales con apoyo de GeoGebra
Authors: Medina García Nélida Salomé
Published: July 2022

Los objetivos de este taller son: 1). Capacitar a los participantes en el manejo de Barra de entrada, Vistas, Hoja de Cálculo, menú Opciones, herramientas Deslizador, Texto, Desplaza vista gráfica, Intersección, Perpendicular y algunos comandos del programa GeoGebra Clásico 5; 2). Facilitar un aprendizaje significativo del concepto formal de límite de una función real en un número y en el infinito y 3). Desarrollar la capacidad de comunica y representa ideas matemáticas con límite de funciones reales. Desarrollo: Exploramos las Vistas, herramientas y comandos de GeoGebra que usaremos. Presentamos una Actividad que contiene las definiciones intuitiva y formal de límite de una función real en un número y en el infinito, ejemplos sobre límite de funciones para resolver y preguntas orientadas al concepto intuitivo y posteriormente a una construcción dinámica del concepto formal de límite, con apoyo de GeoGebra. Procedemos en forma similar con el concepto límite de una función real en el infinito. Finalizamos la actividad con un ejemplo que será resuelto por los participantes reunidos en grupos pequeños. Resultados esperados. El uso de GeoGebra permitirá al participante aumentar el número de ejemplos que puede observar y generar certezas sobre el tema límite de funciones con el propósito de ir desarrollando la capacidad de comunica y representa ideas matemáticas. También tiene la oportunidad de conocer un recurso didáctico útil en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la Matemática.
Measuring the Role Performance of Farmer Producer Companies: An Index Development Perspective
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, IASc, BHU, Varanasi, U.P., Roy Himadri
Published: July 2022

Collectivizing the small and marginal farmers via Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) has been considered as a way forward to address various agricultural value chain related challenges. Since the inception, Government has taken several initiatives and issued working guidelines from time to time for maintaining fi nancial and technical viability of the FPCs. In the light of various guidelines issued by the governing bodies, the FPCs are supposed to help the farmers in various arrays of activities ranging from capacity building of benefi ciaries, advisory on various agricultural activities, market integration for both inputs and outputs, enhancing agricultural productivity by implementing modern agricultural technologies, collective post-harvest activities along with marketing of the produce etc. At this juncture the need for an instrument to measure the role-performance of FPCs was recognized. Hence, a standardized index was developed which can delineate the activities undertaken by the FPCs to help the benefi ciaries in achieving the economies of scale and self-sustaining solutions to several farming related problems. The process began with identifi cation of 101 performance indicators classifi ed under seven diff erent dimensions. The indicators were then validated by the experts. After content validation 47 indicators were fi nally selected to constitute the index. And the reliability of the index (Cronbach's Alpha value 0.963) was indicative regarding the consistency of the results.
Decision-Making Behaviour and Impact of Post-Harvest Losses on Tomato Growers
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, Kumari Neelam
Published: July 2022

Postharvest losses in tomato is a matter of concern for all tomato growers. Postharvest technology is an integral part of agriculture production and utilization system and it plays key role in loss reduction, value addition, food security, employment and income generation. The present study was conducted in four districts of state Haryana, namely Nuh, Sonipat, Gurugram and Palwal. From each of these districts, two blocks were selected randomly. From each block two villages were selected and from each village ten tomato growers were selected, thus a total of 160 respondents were selected for the proposed study. With regards to socio economic profi le of the respondents, it was revealed that majority of farmers belonged to middle age group educated up to high school and intermediate school educational level. Further, it was revealed that majority of the respondents had small (2.51-5.00) land holding size, with major occupation as agriculture (particularly tomato farming) and earning Rs. 3-7 lakhs annually. Nearly half of the respondents belonged to medium category of mass media exposure and extension contact. The paired ‘t’ test indicated 71.746 ‘t-value’ signifi cant at 1% level of probability, this showed that there was signifi cant impact before and after the adoption of post-harvest management practices on the socio-economic profi le of the tomato growers.
PARADIGMA ‘TEOLOGI FEMINIS’ YANG TIDAK RELEVAN DENGAN KETETAPAN TUHAN
Authors: Singal Youke L.
Published: July 2022

The presence of feminist theology has shaken both the church and the general public. They assume that many men occupy positions and positions that are "more" than women, both in church, state and community organizations. Feminism was originally in the form of a "movement" turned into a "theological teaching" which interprets the contents of the Bible by strengthening and directing the existence of women, where this paradigm is different from the interpretation in general as a set of axioms. So this paper aims to highlight the feminist theological paradigm in terms of biblical provisions, by looking at and understanding empirically and biblical teachings. The writing method in this article is descriptive qualitative research with the field of contextual theology. The results of this study are first, women avoid the issues that raise that men are more powerful and or masters than women and women servants. Second, feminist theology will not be formed if women understand God's heart through the Word of God in the Bible. Third, the feminist movement has had a positive influence by opening the eyes of not only men but also women, that society needs this gender participation.
 
Hadirnya teologi feminis  cukup menggoncangkan gereja dan masyarakat umum. Mereka beranggapan orang laki-laki banyak menempati posisi dan kedudukan yang “lebih” dari perempuan, baik dalam organisasi gereja, Negara, dan masyarakat. Feminis awalnya berbentuk “gerakan” berubah menjadi “ajaran teologi” dimana menafsir isi Alkitab dengan menguatkan dan mengarahkan pada eksistensi perempuan, dimana paradigma ini berbeda dengan penafsiran pada umumnya sebagai ketetapan aksioma. Maka tulisan ini bertujuan menyoroti paradigma teologi feminis dari segi ketetapan Alkitab, dengan melihat dan  memahami secara empiris dan ajaran  Alkitab. Metode penulisan pada artikel ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskripsi dengan bidang kajian teologi kontekstual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, perempuan menghindari dari isu-isu yang membesarkan bahwa laki-laki lebih berkuasa dan atau tuan dari perempuan dan perempuan hamba. Kedua, teologi feminis tidak akan terbentuk apabila perempuan memahami hati Tuhan melalui firman Tuhan Alkitab. Ketiga, gerakan feminis telah memberikan pengaruh positif dengan membuka mata tidak hanya laki-laki tetapi juga perempuan, bahwa  masyarakat membutuhkan partisipasi gender ini.
SUFFERING FROM GOD?
Authors: Noya Ludwig Beethoven Jones , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Suffering is an integral part of the status of a believer because the condition of following Christ is the Cross and leaving something, so suffering is the most important part of Christian teaching. Suffering is a fact that exists in every life in life without limits both believers and non-believers, but suffering for believers has a different meaning. The method used in this paper is a theological method with biblical theology studies. In I Peter 4: 13-29 the meaning of suffering for believers is explained, namely: first, as a test of faith to develop perseverance in the believer so that faith becomes stronger after going through purification and producing perseverance and the maturity of faith. Second, suffering for believers aims to glorify God, because through suffering and how to respond by staying grateful and joyful the Spirit of glory is in the believer. Third, suffering is God's will, because God is sovereign over all things and sustains all things with His powerful Word. In this study, the author examines and analyzes suffering for believers in terms of the theological meaning of suffering by exposing the text of I Peter 4: 13-27.
Sabat Dan Bekerja: Suatu Perspektif Teologi Kerja
Authors: Pangumbahas Recky , Napitupulu Pieter Anggiat
Published: July 2022

This article aims to find the meaning of the Sabbath in the working life of God's people and servants. How the correlation between routine and work pressure of working people has an impact on mental health, so that it has an impact on decreasing the quality and quantity of work. This turns out to be very much related to rest, which the Bible appears with the word Sabbath. The method used is literature review analysis. The results of this study are that everyone needs to observe the Sabbath as part of refreshing mental health, where the Sabbath is the direction for people to meet God and resign from their busyness and work.
 
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan makna Sabat dalam kehidupan bekerja umat dan pelayan Tuhan. Bagaimana korelasi rutinitas dan tekanan kerja orang bekerja berdampak pada kesehatan mental , sehingga berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas dna kuantitas kerja. Hal ini ini ternyata sangat terkait dengan istirahat, yang dimana di Alkitab dimunculkan dengan kata Sabat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis literature review. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa setiap orang perlu melakukan Sabat sebagai bagian dari menyegarkan kesehatan mental, dimana Sabat menjadi arah umat untuk berjumpa kepada Tuhan dan mengundurkan diri dari kesibukan da pekerjaannya.
Indonesian Gender Justice In School Education
Authors: Lumingkewas Marthin Steven , Missa Antonius , Suparlim Magdalena Indriani
Published: July 2022

Equality in obtaining education for children, especially girls in rural areas of Indonesia often encounter cultural, religious and ideological barriers from the community.  Educational opportunities are more open to boys than girls for a variety of reasons such as consideration of higher tuition fees, lack of educational facilities and cultural understanding that sees girls as second-grade individuals who can be sacrificed their rights. This subordination of girls is even recorded in a series of education policies that place women as the owners of domestic authority and men to be priests or the backbone of the family. Therefore, in this research using a feminist-sociology approach is expected to provide the results of paradigm changes and perspectives from the government and all elements of society in reviewing the educational curriculum that has so as not to maintain the model gender biased and unfriendly education towards girls' rights in obtaining an education equivalent to that of boys.
The Role of Women in the Work of Salvation Through the Figures of Mary and Elisabeth According to Luke Chapters 1–2
Authors: Wicaksono Arif , Kurniawan Adelina Ayu Wangi , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: July 2022

In this day and age, the discussion about women is never-ending and is still a polemic for some people. The position of women who sit lower than men is still a matter in society. There are even some parts of society that restrict women from carrying out their roles only in the domestic sphere, namely only carrying out their roles as a wife and mother in the household. Not only in the community but also in the church environment where women are still weak and do not have a position in the church so that women do not have the same rights and obligations as men. Therefore, women do not have the space to appear in public and are very basic and even not allowed at all. The author conducted this research intending to take the text about women in the Gospel of Luke chapters 1 - 2 through the figures of Mary and Elizabeth. The author uses the narrative critical method by focusing his attention on the characters, plot, setting, and point of view. By using this method, it is hoped that we will get an understanding – both theory and implication in practical living that women also have a very important role in the work of mankind's salvation. God can use women to take part in the declaration of his plan in the world, the effort to save mankind. Therefore, women do not need to think of themselves as inferior to men.
The Role of Parents in Building Children's Character at Home During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hutabarat Christiani , Mahayoni Mahayoni , Laufra Filyensi Misriani , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2022

Building a child's character is very basic in a family. However, what often happens is that parents are satisfied with sending their children to Sunday school and sending them to well-known schools or schools that have a character building curriculum. However, during the Corona Virus or Covid 19 pandemic, parents can no longer leave their children in public schools or Sunday schools. The government's decision requires schools to be online. In addition, Sunday school worship is also abolished. Now they live at home with their parents almost every day. Interaction with parents is a valuable opportunity to interact and build relationships as well as build children's character. Unfortunately, many parents are not ready to seize this opportunity. This study uses a library analysis methodology and a case approach that occurred during this pandemic. The results show that parents must be aware that educating their children is very important, and is a responsibility that cannot be transferred to other parties. Being a role model in the home cannot be done once in a while but all life in the home is an example, directing the potential of children according to their talents and interests, and providing guidance and being able to become friends for them.
Kontroversi Konsep Mujizat dalam Teologi John Calvin
Authors: Timotius Timotius , Krisdiantoro Andreas Bayu
Published: July 2022

Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's concept of miracles. Does Calvin still believe that after the apostolic times, miracles still happen today? According to Pavel Hejzlar, Calvin said that miracle healings are no longer happening today because after the apostolic era ended there were no more miracles. This paper uses the bibliographical method to explore Calvin's concept of miracles both in Calvin's writings at the Institute of Christians Religion and in Calvin's commentaries. The author will prove that Calvin continued to believe that after the apostolic times miracles still occurred. Through this paper, the writer hopes that the misunderstanding of Calvin can be cleared up.
 
Mujizat merupakan pernyataan dari kuasa Allah. Namun, muncul pertanyaan mengenai konsep mujizat John Calvin. Apakah Calvin masih percaya bahwa setelah zaman para rasul, mujizat masih terjadi sampai hari ini? Menurut Pavel Hejzlar, Calvin mengatakan bahwa mujizat kesembuhan sudah tidak terjadi lagi pada saat ini karena setelah zaman para rasul berakhir sudah tidak ada mujizat lagi. Karya tulis ini memakai metode kepustakaan untuk menelusuri konsep mujizat Calvin baik dalam tulisan-tulisan Calvin yang ada di Institutio of Christians Religion maupun dalam tafsiran-tafsiran Calvin. Penulis akan membuktikan bahwa Calvin tetap percaya bahwa setelah zaman para rasul mujizat masih terjadi. Melalui tulisan ini penulis berharap kesalahpahaman terhadap Calvin bisa diluruskan.
Tantangan Berteologi Dan Bergereja Masa Kini
Authors: Panjaitan Firman
Published: July 2022

Theology is often not in line with the praxis of ministry in the church. As a result, theology is often separated from the church. This can happen, because theology in Indonesia inherits Western theology while churches in Indonesia develop according to their locus. Western theology, which often denies culture, is ultimately difficult to practice in church services, especially tribal (local) churches, which always take into account the cultural values that develop in the area. This needs to be addressed wisely, so that theology can practice with the ministry of the church. This article offers a way to be able to practice theology in the service life of churches in Indonesia by applying a cross-textual reading model or method in an effort to theology. Cross-textual reading is a way to understand the values of the Bible (way of theology) in the form of sacred texts with sacred texts in culture. There are efforts to accommodate theology, but in understanding the sacred texts of the Bible, it synergizes with cultural sacred texts, to create a culture-based church theology. If the biblical text speaks in parallel with cultural texts, then theology lives in line with the praxis of church ministry, and the theology that develops in Indonesian churches is theology rooted in Indonesian culture.
 
Teologi seringkali tidak sejalan dengan praksis pelayanan di gereja. Akibatnya teologi seringkali terpisah dari gereja. Hal ini bisa terjadi, karena teologi di Indonesia mewarisi teologi Barat sedangkan gereja-gereja di Indonesia berkembang sesuai lokusnya. Teologi Barat, yang seringkali menafikan budaya, pada akhirnya sulit untuk berpraksis dalam pelayanan gereja, terkhusus gereja suku (lokal), yang selalu memperhitungkan nilai-nilai budaya yang berkembang dalam daerah tersebut. Hal ini perlu untuk disikapi dengan bijak, agar teologi dapat berpraksis dengan pelayanan gereja. Artikel ini menawarkan sebuah jalan untuk dapat mempraksiskan teologi dalam kehidupan pelayanan gereja-gereja di Indonesia dengan cara menerapkan model atau metode pembacaan lintas tekstual dalam upaya berteologi. Pembacaan lintas tekstual merupakan cara untuk memahami nilai-nilai Alkitab (cara berteologi) yang berupa teks suci dengan teks-teks suci dalam budaya. Ada upaya mengakomodasi teologi, tetapi dalam pemahaman teks suci Alkitab bersinergi dengan teks suci budaya, untuk menciptakan teologi gereja yang berbasiskan budaya. Jika teks Alkitab berbicara dalam kesejajaran dengan teks budaya, maka teologi hidup sejalan dengan praksis pelayanan gereja, dan teologi yang berkembang di gereja-gereja Indonesia adalah teologi yang mengakar pada budaya Indonesia.
Dari Politeistik Menuju Kepada Monotesitik: Sejarah Perkembangan Keagamaan di Israel Kuna
Authors: Santoso Agus
Published: July 2022

The view of God's essence has been debated since the dawn of Christianity. This debate exposes whether Allah is polytheistic or monotheistic with its variants. In discussing this topic the authors use the method of the history of religion or Religionsgeschichte which is included in a series of critical historical methods. The result of this research is that God in Christianity is Monotheism here also not pluralism. Monotheism is meant here is monotheism which is more to individual responsibility. Monotheism is more to respect other individuals.
 
Pandangan tentang esensi Allah menjadi perdebatan sejak awal munculnya kekristenan. Perdebatan ini mengekspos apakah Allah itu politeistik atau monoteistik dengan variannya. Dalam membahas topik ini para penulis menggunakan metode sejarah agama atau Religionsgeschichte yang mana termasuk di dalam rangkaian metode historis kritis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Allah dalam kekristenan adalah Monoteisme di sini juga bukanlah pluralisme. Monoteisme yang dimaksud di sini adalah monoteisme yang lebih kepada tanggungjawab individu. Monoteisme yang lebih kepada menghargai individu yang lain.
Propuesta de un sistema ABC para control de costos indirectos en Instituciones de Educación Básica
Authors: Romero Carazas Rafael
Published: July 2022

Este estudio tiene como propósito elaborar una propuesta de un sistema ABC para control de costos indirectos en instituciones de educación básica, específicamente en la Asociación Educativa Nor-Pacifico del Perú (Colegio José de San Martin, Colegio Daniel Alcides Carrión y Colegio Jesús de Nazareth) para el período 2021. Estudio de tipo descriptivo, no experimental y corte transversal. La población se conformó por los tres colegios participes de dicha asociación, estudiando los focos de costos evaluados de manera particular para obtener efectos finales como una sola estructura. Como técnica se realizó una entrevista y un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas, cuyos resultados fueron que, un 87 % manifestó la pronta implementación de un sistema de costos por actividades ABC, dado que el método que siguen actualmente de manera tradicional no les ha dado el éxito esperado. Finalmente se concluyó que, si bien es cierto que emplear esta técnica de costeo ABC implica un gasto adicional para las instituciones, no obstante, su aplicación implica ahorros económicos a las empresas, sumado a la futura toma de decisiones oportuna para garantizar la seguridad y fundamentación financiera de cualquier organización.
NATURAL DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS USING HENNA LEAVES WITH ZnO NANOPARTICLE AT VARIOUS pH VALUES
Authors: Esakki Selva , Devi Kamatchi , . Sheeba , Sundar Meenakshi
Published: July 2022

In this research, ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized at different pH values (3, 6 and 9) by using solvothermal method. To our knowledge, dye sensitized solar cells were fabricated using natural dyes extracted from henna (Lawsonia Inermis) based on ZnO nanoparticle as photoanode at various pH values. Synthesized ZnO samples were characterized using XRay Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), UV-Visible Spectroscopy and Fourier Transmission Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR) and absorbance and transmittance properties of the prepared samples were investigated. The ZnO at pH 9 was obtained highest efficiency extracted from henna (Lawsonia Inermis) of 0.39% better than the other solar cells of pH variations.
AN EVALUATION OF THE PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF SELECTED NATIVE MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Abilasha D , Shunmugadevi C , Jeysica C , Radhika S Anbu , Thusnavis G Rexin , Palanisamy P
Published: July 2022

In the present study, phytochemical constituents of medicinal plants were evaluated from their ethanolic extracts, such as Andrographis paniculata, Centella asiatica, Psidium guajava and Solanum trilobatum. The extracts were subjected to a qualitative phytochemical screening using a standard procedure. Our study has identified phytocompounds present in leaf extracts of Andrographis paniculata, Centella asiatica, Psidium guajava and Solanum trilobatum using IR and GC-MS spectroscopy. An anticancer activity was performed on each of these extracts using two human cancer cell lines, a colon cancer cell line (HCT116) and a cervical cancer cell line (HeLa). Despite the four medicinal plants extracts having comparable anticancer activity, the ethanolic extracts of Andrographis paniculata and Solanum trilobatum show higher anticancer activity than Centella asiatica and Psidium guajava. The Andrographis paniculata (IC50=27.54 μg/ml HeLa and 30.19 μg/ml HCT116) and Solanum trilobatum (IC50=32.36 μg/ml HeLa and 35.48 μg/ml HCT116) shows equipotent activity against respective cell line than Doxorubicin (IC50=20.89 μg/ml HeLa and 22.91 μg/ml HCT116).
ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR ESTIMATION OF HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE CONTENT USING UV- SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUE
Authors: Jadhav Rajesh S , Bharad Jagdish S.
Published: July 2022

A Simple, definite, informal, rapid, precise and accurate UV Spectrophotometric analytical method have been developed and Validated for estimation of Hydrochlorothiazide formulation drug. Hydrochlorothiazide showed the absorption maxima in at 271.0 nm and was linear for a range of 5µg/ml-25µg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.9995. The validation for the proposed analytical method was performed by using precision and accuracy-recovery studies. The analytical method showed good Intra precision (Repeatability) with relative standard deviation 0.563% and Inter precision with relative standard deviation is 0.634% which is within 2. The percentage of accuracy-recovery for three different levels i.e. 50%, 100% and 150% was found to be 50.1%, 99.5% and 151.1% respectively. The proposed analytical method was validated for the parameter Specificity, Precision, Linearity and range, Ruggedness, Accuracy and recovery. Hence projected analytical method for estimation of Hydrochlorothiazide formulation drug using UV spectrophotometer in pharmaceutical can be functional for the routine excellent analytical study.
STUDIES ON ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI FROM SOIL OF SITAKHANDI FOREST OF MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Kanshette S I , Marathe V R , Jadhav D M
Published: July 2022

Forest ecosystems are the regions where there is least human interference and therefore we see luxury of plant growth. Sithkhandi forest is one of the least human interfered forests present near Bhokar region of Nanded district in Maharashtra. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AM fungi) develops symbiotic relation with most of the land plants. This association is very common in the terrestrial ecosystem throughout the world. The objective of the current study is to identify and determine frequency of various AM fungal species. Five GPS marked sampling sites were selected for isolation of mycorrhizal spores. A total 34 species belonging to genera Glomus, Acaulospora, Scutellospora, Gigaspora, Diversispora, Enterophora and Pascispora were reported. Little variation is seen in their frequency. In this study, more species diversity among Glomus followed by Acaulospora were found. High frequency percentage of Glomus mosseae has been reported at all study sites.
Discourse, dialogue and characterisation in tv series
Authors: MARUENDA - BATALLER SERGIO
Published: July 2022

As examples of influential popular culture TV series epitomise the rich, diversified heritage of twentieth and twenty-first-century consumer culture, reflecting social and political scenarios of our times. Ideas and concepts beneath successful series are examined in the selected peer reviewed papers written by scholars in this volume. Discourse, Dialogue and Characterisation in TV series aims to contribute to the growing scholarship on the so-called field of Television Studies through a number of critical essays that offer distinct critical approaches to a selection of fictional (digital) TV series, thus evincing the extent to which these types of narratives that are so embedded in popular culture today may be studied from multiple approaches. We remain indebted to the Valencian Government (Generalitat Valenciana) for kindly giving financial support for this publication (project code GVAORG2020-A-035) and also the support afforded by Grant PID2019-110863GB-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
PENGARUH UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU YANG MENGALAMI PLASENTA PREVIA DI RUANG BERSALIN RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Abdi Persada Banjarmasin, Cahyani Ari Lestari Nur , Laily Rien
Published: July 2022

Until now, bleeding in obstetrics still plays an important role as the main cause of maternal death, one of obstetric bleeding is placenta previa which occurs around 7%. The causative factors include age and parity. Based on register data in the maternity ward of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin for the last 4 years, 72 people (4%) in 2019, 65 people (3.8%) in 2020, 69 people (4.4%) in 2021 and 89 people (4.7%) in 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the age and parity of mothers with placenta previa in the delivery room at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This study used a descriptive method, with a sample of all mothers giving birth. who experienced placenta previa from January to December were 89 people. The results of the study in the maternity ward of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin, namely the most safe age (20-35 years) amounted to 70 people (78.7%) and the highest parity was safe parity (2 and 3) amounted to 51 people ( 57.3%). For pregnant women to have their pregnancy checked according to specified standards or in accordance with the recommendations of health workers so that they can detect the incidence of placenta previa early. pregnant