bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL DAS INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS BANCÁRIAS NA CONCESSÃO DE FINANCIAMENTO PARA O FOMENTO DAS MPME’S: ESTUDO APLICADO NO BANCO SOL (2017 - 2020) EM ANGOLA
Authors: António Maria Pedro
Published: July 2022

O microcrédito enquanto produto financeiro das instituições financeiras bancárias junto das micro, pequenas e médias empresas, é um instrumento de financiamento de curto prazo que visa fomentar actividades das empresas, cuja disponibilidade financeira colocada ao dispor destes, são de baixo valor e os prazos de reembolso variam entre os 30 a 120 dias, conforme os requisitos dos contratos acordados entre as partes. Quanto aos aspectos relacionados com a metodologia. Este artigo tem como objectivo analisar o impacto do financiamento do microcrédito concedido pelo Banco Sol para o fomento das MPME’s de 2017 à 2020, concretamente às 2016 empresas nos municípios de Mbanza Kongo, Nzeto e Soyo, todos os municípios pertencentes a província do Zaire/ Angola. Para o alcance deste objectivo recorreu -se a metodologia qualitativa e quantitativa, com suporte a pesquisa bibliográfica e técnica de questionário, para tratamento dos dados quantitativos foi pelo SPSS versão 20. Ao longo da pesquisa, recorreu - se a dados primários com a aplicação de um questionário às 2016 empresas e dados secundários a partir das informações contidas nos relatórios e contas do banco Sol no período corresponde de 2017 a 2020. A pesquisa provou que com o acesso ao microcrédito por parte das empresas inquiridas constatou – se o fomento das suas actividades nos diversos sectores de actividades ou mesmo melhoramento das suas instalações comerciais, o alargamento da sua carteira de negócio e formalização do negocio diante das entidades competentes dos municípios descritos nesta pesquisa.
Evaluasi Penambahan Pembangkit Baru 0,5 MWp Terhadap Profil Tegangan Pada Sistem Distribusi Singosari
Authors: Zajuli Ahmad Iqbal , Irrine Budi Sulistiawati  , Awan Uji Krismanto
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan energi baru terbarukan di Indonesia telah berkembang cukup pesat, salah satu nya adalah PLTS. Dengan adanya pembangkit baru ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil secara berlebihan. pada tahun 2021 terdapat PLTS baru yang beroperasi di salah satu perguruan tinggi yaitu di institut teknologi nasional malang dengan kapasitas 0,5 MWp. PLTS tersebut bekerja secara on-grid kedalam sistem distribusi singosari melalui penyulang karangploso sehingga dengan adanya penambahan pembangkit baru sebesar 0,5 MWp tersebut dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada profil tegangan. profil tegangan sendiri adalah kondisi tegangan untuk berada pada tegangan nominalnya baik pada saat adanya perubahan kondisi beban atau pada saat terjadi rugi-rugi daya pada saluran dengan standar profil tegangan yang diperbolehkan berkisar sebesar 0,951,05 pu. studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi aliran daya dengan metode newthn raphson. metode ini digunakan untuk memperhitungkan profil tegangan pada setiap bus sistem tenaga baik pada saat kondisi base case atau pada saat sistem terintegrasi dengan PLTS 0,5 MWP. sehingga dengan adanya penambahan pembangkit baru dengan kapasitas 0,5 MWp perlu diadakan evaluasi penambhan pembangkit baru dengan kapasitas 0,5 MWp terhadap profil tegangan pada sistem distribusi singosari melalui penyulang karangploso.
La tarea de innovar en la práctica docente universitaria
Authors: Corona Herrejón Edgar Ariel , Herrejón García Rosaura
Published: July 2022

Este artículo expone la reflexión generada a partir de una experiencia de innovación obtenida de una práctica de enseñanza focalizada en dos grupos de los últimos semestres de la carrera de Letras Hispánicas de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras (FFYL) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). En primera instancia, se presenta el contexto en el que iniciaron las prácticas educativas y los aspectos que ayudaron a repensar el traslado de las sesiones presenciales a la modalidad a distancia. Posteriormente, se plantean las fases y situaciones que impulsaron nuestro interés en renovar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, aspecto que ayudó a que se gestaran otras dinámicas de intervención que demandaron a los estudiantes imaginar distintos escenarios, así como la oportunidad de construir actividades propias. Por último, se describe de manera sucinta el diseño y la aportación de un modelo en tránsito.
Rompiendo la cuarta pared: expansiones didácticas y amplificaciones críticas en la enseñanza
Authors: Kap Miriam
Published: July 2022

Las medidas de distanciamiento social obligatorias derivadas de la pandemia por COVID-19 pusieron en evidencia la necesidad de volver a pensar las clases, y sus sentidos y posibilidades en el nivel superior. Con esto ampliaron los horizontes, también brindaron la oportunidad de enseñar y aprender más allá de las arquitecturas y prácticas tradicionales. En este trabajo desarrollaremos la construcción de dos categorías que dialogan de modo concomitante con la didáctica transmedia y las mutaciones didácticas: la primera de ellas es la idea de expansiones didácticas y la segunda, el concepto de amplificaciones críticas de la enseñanza. Ambas, en interacción, se configuran como un analizador para psaenr la educación en contextos de fuertes mediaciones tecnológicas, el cual permite comprender los modos en los que es posible desplegar la enseñanza y los aprendizajes en escenarios tecnodiversos.
Educar en tiempos de duelo: reflexiones sobre docencia y pandemia
Authors: Garcés Zepeda Lorena Beatriz
Published: July 2022

La actual crisis sanitaria ha significado un importante reto para los docentes, no sólo porque tuvieron que adaptar su práctica a la virtualidad, sino también porque se vieron obligados a enfrentar ciertos procesos personales. Algunos de éstos fueron importantes duelos que deben reconocerse y ser atendidos al interior de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) para garantizar tanto un retorno adecuado a la vida presencial y procurar experiencias valiosas, trascendentes y constructoras de nuevos saberes y escenarios educativos.El objetivo del presente trabajo es visibilizar la experiencia docente durante la pandemia en los aspectos profesional y personal, así como los retos que ésta ha supuesto en el desarrollo de la profesión y en la vida cotidiana. Tales reflexiones son resultado de los cursos de carácter tanatológico con el tema del duelo en la docencia, impartidos en diversas instituciones educativas de nivel superior durante el año 2021.
Gastronomic Value of Naturally Grown Edible Mushrooms in Giresun
Authors: KARAKAYALI Zekeriya , ENES Kemal , KANCA Bayram
Published: July 2022

The use of mushrooms in Turkish and World cuisines is increasing rapidly, especially in recent years, there has been a significant increase in wild mushroom picking and consumption. The aim of this study is to investigate which types of edible wild mushrooms are consumed and mushroom dishes in Giresun cuisine. In the study, qualitative research method was preferred, and the population was determined as people who know edible wild mushrooms living within the borders of Giresun province and use these mushrooms in their kitchens, who have knowledge and experience on the subject, and snowball sampling method was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 people in Giresun Bulancak, Merkez, Keşap, Eynesil, Dereli, Yaglidere, Şebinkarahisar and Alucra districts. According to the results of the research, it has been determined that Giresun province has an ancient variety of edible mushrooms and food culture, 45 mushroom species belonging to 18 families are consumed in the province and a wide variety of dishes consisting of meatballs, roasting, frying, roasting, dip and rice are made from mushrooms.
Optical Character Recognition Based Webapp
Authors: Rohit Yadav
Published: July 2022

As the use of computers in our daily lives increases, so has the need for a natural procedure to interact with the computers. The ultimate aim of human computer interaction is to bring the change that there is always a natural way of interacting with computers coupled with ease and flexibility. Printed and textual media such as prescriptions, invoices, receipts, etc. occupies a large segment of our day-to-day activities and given their volume, it is inefficient to manage them physically as there’s always an associated risk of fading, damage, misplacing, etc. and hence a medium is required for their digital conversion. In this project, we have developed a robust, cross-platform web application that can process the images using PyTesseract based algorithms that can efficiently extract the textual data to facilitate the storage and retrieval of the same. The extracted text can be downloaded as a text file and can also be translated into the desired language. This is an active field of research and thus this paper also discusses various current implementations of the mentioned concept. The Optical Character Recognition framework finds applications in a variety of fields such as business process activities, number plate recognition, KYC and banking processes to name a few.
Exploring the Path to Big Data Analytics Success in Health Care
Authors: Preshita Mahendra Panshikar  , Prof. Divakar Jha
Published: July 2022

Like Oxygen, the world is surrounded by data today. The quantity of data that we harvest and eat up is thriving aggressively in the digitized world. Increasing use of new innovations and social media generate vast amount of data that can earn splendid information if properly analyzed. This large dataset generally known as big data, do not fit in traditional databases because of its rich size. Big Data is a collection of data that is huge in volume, yet growing exponentially with time. It is a data with so large size and complexity that none of traditional data management tools can store it or process it efficiently. Organizations need to manage and analyze big data for better decision making and outcomes. So, big data analytics is receiving a great deal of attention today. In healthcare, big data analytics has the possibility of advanced patient care and clinical decision support. In this paper, we review the background and the various methods of big data analytics in healthcare. This paper also elaborates various platforms and algorithms for big data analytics and discussion on its advantages and challenges. This survey winds up with a discussion of challenges and future directions.
Follow Me Smart Shopping Trolley
Authors: Digambar Rane  , Pratik Lavhate  , Nikhil Shinde  , Ravindra Kankate
Published: July 2022

These days, supermarkets have practically reached the point of development in terms of technology. People buy various items from supermarkets and place them on a trolley because that is the simplest way to transport goods in supermarkets. However, customers must manually push the cart throughout the entire shopping experience, and when it comes to paying their bills; they must stand in line for a very long time. The busy schedules of people make this a time-consuming process. The research team has developed an efficient and highly advanced technique to avoid these issues. There isn't a true multifunctional automated trolley to make shopping easier, despite the fact that several Smart Trolleys already exist that include some of the aforementioned features. The "Follow Me" research team created a multipurpose cart that makes customers' shopping experiences more simple and easy. Follow-Me is a collection of technologies, including autonomous, human-guided navigation using an Arduino Microcontroller. A precise, user-friendly smart shopping cart has been made available by the research team to make it easier and more convenient for customers to shop.
Automated Testing of RPA Implementations
Authors: Akshay Sankpal
Published: July 2022

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a technology that has grown tremendously in the last years, due to its usability in the area of process automation. An essential part of any software development process is quality assurance, so testing will be very important for RPA processes. However, the classical software techniques are not always suitable for the RPA software robots due to the mix of the graphical description of the robots and their implementations. In this short paper, we describe the state of the practice for testing of software robots and propose some ideas of test automation using model-based testing.
Fire Fighting Robotic Machine
Authors: Rajashekar K  , Hanumantha Reddy  , Upendra Bhandari  , Siddarth P  , Sheik Wasifa Farooq  , G T Ganesh
Published: July 2022

Afire outbreak is a hazardous act that leads to numerous consequences. Detecting a fire at an early stage and extinguishing it can aid in prevention of various accidents. Till now we rely on human resource. This often leads to risking the life of that person. Therefore, fire security becomes an important aspect to save human lives. In this paper a fire extinguishing robot has been proposed and designed which detects the fire location and extinguish fire by using sprinklers on triggering the pump. This robot uses three flame sensors for accurate fire detection. This proposed model of Fire Extinguishing Robot using Arduino used to detect presence of fire and extinguishing it automatically without any human interference. It contains gear motors and motor driver to control the movement of robot when it detects any presence of fire and will automatically start the water pump to extinguish that fire breakout. This model robot has a water ejector which is capable of ejecting water at the fire breakout place. The water ejector pipe can be move towards the required direction using servo motor. The whole operation is controlled by an Arduino UNO micro-controller.
Helmet Detection using Machine Learning and Automatic License Plate Recognition
Authors: Prof. Rahul Bambodkar  , Kundankumar Rahangdale  , Shejal Vilas Dhenge  , Nachiket Vijay Gondane
Published: July 2022

Bike mishaps have been quickly developing during that time in numerous nations. In India in excess of 37 million individuals utilize bikes. Subsequently, it is important to foster a framework for programmed location of protective cap wearing for street wellbeing. Subsequently, a custom item location model is made utilizing a Machine learning based calculation which can recognize Motorcycle riders. On the location of a Helmetless rider, the License Plate is separated and the License Plate number is perceived utilizing an Optical Character Recognizer. This Application can be executed continuously involving a Webcam or a CCTV as info.
Effect of KOH Treated Coir Pith on Compressive Strength of Clayey Silt
Authors: Ajith R S  , Sudha A R
Published: July 2022

Kuttanad soils are low strength soft clay or silt deposits found in the Kuttanad areas of the Alappuzha district, Kerala. Due to its low load-bearing and high shrinkage characteristics, the structures and pavements constructed over were unstable. Treatment with appropriate chemical additives is one of the accustomed and economic techniques in soil stabilization practice for improving the characteristics of weak soil. Traditional stabilizing agents like cement, lime, etc. are becoming less environmentally friendly and costly. Coir pith (treated and untreated) is proposed in this study. Coir pith was treated using potassium hydroxide. Initial tests like natural water content, specific gravity, Atterberg’s limit test, hydrometer analysis, compaction test, unconfined compressive strength tests were conducted to find the properties of natural soil. Proctor compaction tests, unconfined compression tests are to be performed to investigate the effectiveness of the coir pith to control the volume change and increase the soil strength. Maximum dry density increases with treated coir pith whereas OMC decreases. UCS test results shows an increase in strength which confirm that treated and untreated coir pith are able to effectively stabilize the natural expansive soil.
Clustering News Articles: A Review
Authors: Nidhi Dewan  , Shagufta Farzana
Published: July 2022

With the ongoing growth of users and advancement in technology to communicate and to share large volumes of data & information on the web, data mining have been widely researched topic by different groups and organizations. Text mining which is a subclass of data mining is one of the important research areas since textual data is increasing rapidly to petabytes. A large portion of total number of users on internet is interested in daily news articles. So producers of news data, such as Google, Yahoo etc produce news data on daily basis. Also users want to be updated of recent news, so every minute vast amount of textual news data is generated by different news portals on web. Therefore the management and organization of these large amounts of data is important so that their retrieval becomes more easy and relevant. This paper presents a review on the study of clustering of news articles.
Real Time Safety Assessment Based on Hira for Portable and Overhanging Lifting Machine- Construction Site
Authors: Dr. Shasank Shekhar Soni  , Mr. Pritish Prakash Parida
Published: July 2022

Cranes are an essential machine for many industries. Due to the fact that it is so large, and it moves such heavy gadget, it can also be very dangerous. Most cranes manage to move at the base in order to put the load where it needs to go. When this occurs, anyone who is in the area surrounding the crane could get trapped in a pinch point and get crushed. The crane driver typically does not have visibility to the area directly on every side the machine, which produces this safety hazard even more serious. Unfortunately, when large numbers of cranes have been dispatched to a Industrial site, the hazard exposure also increases for workers who work with, around or under these cranes. As per OSHA, 85% of all cranes unsettle and structural failures can be allocate to exceeding the crane’s operational capacity. When a crane is overloaded, it is subject to structural stresses that may cause irreparable damage. Swinging or unexpected dropping of the load, using defective components, hoisting a load far away capacity, pull a load, and side-loading a boom can all cause overloading. The only way to eliminate the accidents is Identify the Hazards to assess the associated controls with the Material Lifting machinery with their operations to bring the hazard to tolerable level. As the part of this dissertation hazard recognition will carried out with the help of checklist and different mathematical methodology with respect to various lifting machines and their control measures will also be given in this work, improved safe work conditions in industry for using this engineering tool this is the objective of this project work and to reduce the number of accidents. The main objective of this study was to examine the various hazards associated with using cranes will help of checklist to identify the risks in the workplace.
Hazard Identification of Chemical Process Industry through HAZOP Study
Authors: Pravin Tathod  , Deependra Thorat
Published: July 2022

Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) techniques the best step for identification and analyzing the hazard and operational issues of the system. It is very organized, methodical and structured process to identify hazards of any system or process from the initiating stage till decommissioning of the project. Technology and system possess exposure to undesired events because system can fail or improper work resulting in injury, damage and deaths. Our lives are dealing with a web of different systems, each of which can affect our safety. Each of these systems contains inherent hazard that present unique risk. The major concerned is about eliminating and reducing risk which leads to undesired events. The overall methodology like Failure Mode Effective Analysis, Fault Tree Analysis, Event Tree Analysis, HAZOP, Checklist, inspection, Audit, and What if Analysis presented in this dissertation allows systematic identification of hazards as well as quantification of the risks associated with the operation of chemical process plants. This aids the selection and prioritization of necessary strategies for accident prevention, reduction and limiting their consequences. This dissertation can be used for improving plant safety performance as well as to reduce human and property losses. The result of Hazard identification helps to suggest the control measures in order to prevent deviation and to avoid the consequences. HAZOP technique provides clear and detailed analysis of hazard associated with the process and results are easy to understand.
Introduction to Hybrid algorithms
Authors: Ajay Kumar
Published: July 2022

Algorithms are the building blocks of the systems industry created by human civilization. From automation to a wide range of simple tasks to predicting values from existing databases visually patterns, algorithms are found almost everywhere. We have successfully created solutions to some of the most complex problems with using algorithms. However, there is still a category of problems that can be solved by the user information. Hybrid algorithms deal with certain types of problems. Hybrid algorithms play an important role in improving search engine algorithms. Consolidation aims to combine the benefits of each algorithm to build a hybrid algorithm, while at the same time trying minimize any major damage. In general, the effect of hybridization can often do something improvement depending on the speed of calculation or accuracy. This chapter considers the concepts, types, and motives behind the existence of a mixture algorithms. Types of integrated algorithms, description of each type, different categories as well segmentation algorithms are the main topics of discussion in this chapter.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Dental Caries among Mothers of Preschooler Children of Selected Villages of Sasaram, Rohtas with a View to Develop an Information Booklet
Authors: Suraj Kumar Singh  , Priyanka Kumari  , Dheeraj Kumar  , Ms. Abha Horo
Published: July 2022

Dental caries is the single most common chronic childhood disease affects children ages five through seventeen years. Prevalence of dental caries five times more common than asthma and seven times more common than hay fever and it is very high in developing countries. Prevention of dental caries is very important in school children. So continuous educational programme should be conducted in schools. The study was carried out to assess the knowledge of regarding prevention of dental cries of mothers of preschooler children selected villages of Sasaram with a view to develop an information booklet. The study was based on health believe model.
Objectives: To assess the existing knowledge regarding prevention of dental caries among mothers of preschooler children of selected villages of Sasaram.
To find out association between the level of knowledge with their selected demographical data.
To develop and distribute an information booklet.
Methodology: A one Experimental descriptive approach his used to for this study as it is considered as suitable one to assess the level of knowledge regarding prevention of dental caries. The research design for the study Descriptive design.
Result: In order to collect the data, we the result show of the study in there 50 sample (22%) preschooler children Average mothers of knowledge, (74%) preschooler children moderate mother knowledge and (4%) preschooler children mothers’ good knowledge. Those mothers know about dental carries prevent dental carries. Statically there is no any significant association was found.
Recommendation: The findings of the present study can be used as a guide of future research. Interventional study can be undertaken to reduce the dental carries. A study can be conducted in preventing aspect of dental carries. To make the recommendation to the government to arrange compulsory medical check-upon they early basis for the nursing personnel.
Conclusion: The present study was aimed at assessing the knowledge of mothers of prevention of dental caries among preschooler children sand its consequences. This show that these variables had influence dental caries in the study.
Case report papers guidelines: Recommendations for the reporting of case studies or action research in Business Management
Authors: Marin-Garcia Juan A. , Garcia-Sabater Jose P. , Maheut Julien
Published: July 2022

Objective: To provide a working guide which facilitates the accuracy, transparency, and usefulness for academics and practitioners of case report papers as an article type which are fit for publishing in impact journals. In this way, we aim to increase the use and dissemination of recommendations in aid of the writing and publication of case study and action research. Theoretical framework: A case report paper presents a story in narrative form and includes current individual or organisational concerns, situational diagnoses, interventions, outcomes including adverse events, and follow-up. The narrative should include a discussion of the rationale for any conclusions and lessons learned. Method: We analysed the prevalence of these type of articles in publications as indexed in Web of Science (WOS) and in Scopus; we explain how we customised the case report guidelines (CAse REport or CARE) to optimise them for the scientific field of Management focussing particularly on Operations Management and Human Resources Management. We shared for discussion and feedback the adapted proposal among a group of academics and professionals in the field of Management. Outcomes/Implications: Robust reporting guidelines help to improve research performance, reduce bias risk, provide information on the implementation of management practices, support the training of management professionals, and enable informed editorial decisions by journal editors and reviewers.
Considering What Counts: On the Clock
Authors: Best Joel
Published: July 2022

For decades, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has presented "crime clocks"--graphs which use clock-face graphs to depict the average time between incidents of particular crimes. Similar devices have been adopted by all sorts of organizations warning that "An instance of X occurs every Y seconds." While this is a popular way of presenting social statistics, it is deeply flawed.
Review of A Framework for Sustainable Thinking: Is QL for Citizenship Even Possible?
Authors: Grawe Nathan
Published: July 2022

Van Antwerp and Heun's A Framework for Sustainability Thinking offers an extensive collection of data related to sustainability with an emphasis on energy. Intended for a primary audience of undergraduate students, the authors set the data in the context of the IPARX identity which notes that impacts (I) are the product of population (P), affluence (A), resource intensity of economic activity (R), and impact of the resources (X). In addition to being a useful text for seminars focused on sustainability and energy use, the book provides a context for contemplating the roles of expertise vs. general quantitative literacy when addressing major questions of citizenship.
NURSING CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SELF-CARE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE:
Authors: De Castro Kemely , Christiny Larissa , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , Do Carmo Neves Keila , De Paula Enimar , Silva Lima Daiana , John Mota de Oliveira Elton , Nascimento Barcellos Laila , Laine da Conceição Dias Lilian , Motta Moreira de Souza Erica , Kelly Souza Motta Alcoforado Greyce
Published: July 2022

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), evidenced by the gradual loss of kidney function in an insidious and asymptomatic way, appears in this scenario as a relevant global public health problem, due to the expressive growth of its prevalence, impacts of its chronic complications and high cost. social and economic. The study aims to reflect on the contributions of nursing in the self-care of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. This is a descriptive, qualitative study of the reflective analysis type. Through this research, it was possible to observe the importance of care-educational actions of nurses during the diagnosis and treatment of patients with CKD. These actions are intended to boost the process of adaptation to their new treatment routine, these results are achieved through comprehensive care for the patient in rehabilitation, constituting a link between the professional nurse and the patient in the rehabilitation process.
THE NEUROPROTECTION CAUSED BY PHYTOCANABINOIDS, THEIR EFFECTS AND THEIR APPLICABILITY IN BRAZIL
Authors: Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , De Ávila Lins da Cunha Lima Juliana , Braga Santos Gabriela , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Flaviana , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Beatriz
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The endocannabinoid system is composed of cannabinoid receptors type 1 (CB1) and type 2, their endogenous agonists, anandamide endocannabinoids and 2-aaquidonoilglycerol (2-AG). It is assumed that 2-AG is the binding receptor of cannabidioids to the Central Nervous System. CB1 inhibits the release of GABA and glutamate from pre-sinaptic terminals, being responsible for the ability to modulate neurotransmission as a mechanism of neuroprotection of CB1 against excitotoxicity. This action provides a good justification for such mechanisms to be investigated as therapeutic targets for severe neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Development: Cannabidiol is more related to neuroprotective activity, tolerable at higher doses and less cardiovascular and psychological risks, THC to psychotropic effects, since there are medications that contain both substances, there should be a control of its prescription and care for self-medication. Final Considerations: Although we know that cannabidiol has an impact and medicinal value, more studies need to be done, and there should be greater rigor on composition and concentrations, due to the high power of interaction with other substances and their toxic power when used erroneously. Finally, it is known of its beneficial potential for various neurodegenerative diseases.
THYROID HEALTH, PREGNANCY AND IODINE SUPPLENTATION
Authors: Mota Ferreira Liliana
Published: July 2022

Iodine is an essential trace element for life, and over the years progress has been made in order to achieve its sufficiency in all countries. However, some population subgroups are more vulnerable, as is the case of pregnant women and those who breastfeed, because the iodine needs at these stages of the life cycle are increased. Therefore, it is essential that iodine deficits are avoided or reversed, since, even if they are mild to moderate, they can affect fetal neurodevelopment as well as maternal thyroid function. Thus, this review aimed to understand what can influence the intake of iodine and which strategies contribute to its adequacy, referring, among others, to supplementation, since several studies suggest that it is associated with the improvement of fetal neurodevelopment, prevention of increased thyroglobulin as well as thyroid volume. It also appears to improve thyroid-stimulating hormone, but with no effects on total and free thyroid hormones. Although supplementation so far seems safe and is increasingly recommended by health authorities, the effects regarding the risks and benefits of its application in areas of mild to moderate iodine deficiency still seem controversial, so more research is needed on this. matter.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEISURE ASPECTS OF THE MUNICIPAL LAKE OF ESPÍRITO SANTO DO PINHAL-SP AND THE FAVORING OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Martelli Anderson
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, urban planning in Brazilian municipalities has sought innovative practices and reflections related to green areas located in urban centers, being an indicator of environmental quality in cities due to the numerous ecological, aesthetic and leisure functions that it can perform. Thus, the objective of this work was to carry out a survey of the environmental and leisure aspects of a green area located in the municipality of Espirito Santo do Pinhal-SP called Municipal Lake used by the population. To carry out this work, the area was covered, portraying the characteristics of the vegetation found in this place and its functions, the water reservoir, the buildings and the use of the place by the citizens regarding the practice of physical exercises. The results showed that the Municipal Lake is located in a privileged area of the municipality, with a considerable number of tree species from the Atlantic Forest biome, among them the araucaria, a symbol tree of this municipality. The space has a water reservoir with a water surface of approximately 28,580m², thus, the arboreal vegetation and this lake favor a local microclimate and the space has a walking track and cycle lane being the place used for sports, leisure together to children and social integration factors that stimulate a quality of life in urban centers.
MARKETING OF NITROGENATED FERTILIZERS IN MATO GROSSO
Authors: Caroline Ferreira Vidal Érika , Zilocchi Miguel Giulianna , Luiz Vieira Carlos , Vinícius Batista da Silva Gabriel , De Oliveira Figueiredo Emerson
Published: July 2022

Nitrogen fertilizers are generated from the manufacture of anhydrous ammonia (NH3), which involves the reaction of hydrogen with atmospheric nitrogen, and are used in energy sources such as natural gas, naphtha and asphalt waste. Among these hydrogen sources, natural gas is the most used and the most suitable, generating a greater concentration of nitrogen fertilizer producing units near petrochemical refineries. In Brazil, fertilizer production costs are considerably high due to logistical problems, represented by insufficient port infrastructure and freight prices, which increase the cost of imported raw material, consequently reflecting on the final price of fertilizers. Although the country shows high growth rates in the demand for fertilizers, the domestic production that provides its basic raw materials is not meeting its own demand. More than 80% of the fertilizers consumed in the country come from imports and domestic production accounts for less than 20% of the country’s demand. The state of Mato Grosso is the largest Brazilian agricultural hub with high rates of grain and fiber productivity, and areas available for growth. The researches carried out were descriptive, bibliographical and case study. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the behavior and price variation of nitrogen fertilizers, encompassing in a general way the national and world scenario with the state of Mato Grosso in recent years, and the difficulties encountered by the state and its future projections before the fertilizer market.
THERMODYNAMIC ASPECTS OF GASES IDEALITY
Authors: Victor Ferreira da Silva Paulo , Da Silva Lacerda Júnior Orivaldo
Published: July 2022

This work deals with a thermodynamic approach to the ideality of gases in a systematic and organized way. Important aspects are presented regarding the understanding of the behavior of gases and their properties, such as the properties of the physical state of matter, in which the gas is in the simplest state according to the arrangement of its molecules. It was highlighted the topics that led the scientists to arrive at the knowledge currently available, through experimental results observed by them, resulting in empirical laws that helped to understand the behavior of the gases in diverse situations, as in the cases of variations of temperature and pressure. These laws, which combined proportionately, resulted in a mathematical equation called the perfect or ideal gas equation, a law that strictly follows the formulated empirical mathematical relations and which is the starting point for the deduction of what is really the ideal or perfect gas. The gas model quoted is the basis of the kinetic theory of gases, which theory has a well-developed theoretical understanding to explain the behavior of an ideal gas. Also exposed in this work is the definition of real gases that present different behavior of the ideal gases due to the interactions that can occur between their molecules. For a better understanding of the real gases we explained ways of studying the intermolecular forces in these gases, such as the compressibility factor and the Van der Waals equation. Also, the transformations occurring in the gaseous state, such as liquefaction, are discussed. The present work was done on the basis of bibliographical research in order to have a favorable knowledge about the study of gases from the thermodynamic point of view, aiming to establish the necessary definitions of the study of the phases of matter.
PREDISPOSING FACTORS FOR PHYSICAL INACTIVITY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC CONTEXT
Authors: Baroni Araujo Gustavo , Gomes dos Santos Jordane , Silva Pereira Paloma , Cesar Pereira da Silva Júlio , Fernandes de Carvalho Farias Anderson , Da Costa Araújo Paulo , Guerra Lopes Laura , Carvalho de Freitas Maciélia , Pereira Barros Sabrina , Brito Gonçalves Vanderleia , Guerra Drummond Júnior Délio
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been causing major impacts on public health. The main risk factor for the development of comorbidities is a sedentary lifestyle, so, due to the readjustment of habits, the emergence of negative impacts from this process is noticeable, such as the increase in physical inactivity and the acquisition of habits harmful to health. In this way, several recommendations have been released drawing attention to the follow-up of physical activity during the pandemic. Objectives: To identify in the literature, scientific evidence about the predisposing factors for physical inactivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, through a descriptive and exploratory effort, carried out in the scientific databases: MEDLINE, SCIELO, BRISA and LILACS. Results and Discussions: From the realization of the titles and abstracts of the articles, 15 studies were selected and after reading in full, 11 were left to compose the final sample. In view of the analysis of the literature, it was evidenced that the lack of adherence to programs for physical exercises at home, through new technologies, blocked the integral assistance to the citizen in the context of the promotion of physical activity, as well as preexisting factors even before the pandemic, such as diseases non-communicable diseases, chronic degenerative diseases, long periods of physical immobility and social inequalities. Final considerations: The study showed that the difficulties in carrying out the practice exist, although there are paths that can be outlined to reverse this scenario. Therefore, public policies to promote physical activity are suggested, which are more consistent on the part of government agencies. In addition, adherence to technological resources also becomes a relevant alternative, combined with health education actions, so that the population has knowledge about the benefits and correct guidelines on how to carry out the practices.
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUATION OF SUBSTANCES IN THE BIGNONIACEAE FAMILY
Authors: Gomes Krause Naiely , Caldas Fagundes Serrano Catarina , Karolini Walger Schultz Leticia
Published: July 2022

The ipê belongs to the Bignoniaceae Family, which has approximately 120 genera and 800 species, the largest genus belonging to this family is Tabebuia, found with great diversity in South America, due to its tropical and subtropical climate. Due to the enormous variety of plants of this genus, it was necessary to create a division based on their specific characteristics: Tabebuia, Handroanthus (exclusive to represent the species existing in Brazil) and Roseodendron. This work sought to gather information on the antimicrobial and phytochemical activity of substances found in the Bignoniaceae family, respectively, in the genera: Tabebuia rosea-ipê rosa; Handroanthus impetiginosus- purple ipe; Handroanthus albus-ipe yellow; Tabebuia roseo-alba-ipê (white) through the extraction of lapachol. With the present study, it is possible to evidence the great benefits arising from the extracts of ipês. However, the scarcity of studies of this type is clear, this fact makes it difficult to disseminate proof of the beneficial effects of ipês.
CONVERGING AND DIVERGENT LINKS ABOUT OCTOPUS AND HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND COGNITION
Authors: Antônio de Freitas Lüders Carlo , Eraldo Belarmino Farias José
Published: July 2022

Scientific research encompasses cognitive and intellectual issues of cephalopods, specifically octopuses, concerning humans. These links can be both about similarities and differences, which in turn help to demystify this curious and idealized animal that is the octopus. The article aims to clarify possible relationships between these two beings and to prove the opposite about several neural characteristics considered exclusive to vertebrate animals. The study was developed through the method of bibliographic and documentary research, with an emphasis on the use of qualitative analysis.
REMOTE TEACHING AND INFLUENCES ON NATURE SCIENCE TEACHING
Authors: Henrique Ferreira Andrade Luiz
Published: July 2022

The year 2020 was marked by the emergence of the new coronavirus that, in Brazil, had a direct impact on the performance of teaching activities in teaching, bringing a reality that many students and teachers were still unaware of. Online classes in schools required rapid adaptation and improvisation, which led to the emergence of some adversities. This article elucidates this problem by bringing reflections on the unprecedented situation for all people working in education.
Gödel'in Tamamlanamazlık Teoremleri Bakımından Biçimsel Dillerde İspatlanabilirlik-Doğruluk İlişkisi
Authors: TAŞTAN Ümit
Published: July 2022

Bu makalede Gödel’in tamamlanamazlık teoremlerinden hareketle biçimselciliğin sınırlarını göstermeyi amaçlıyoruz. Çalışmamızdaki en temel tartışma biçimsel olarak ispat edilebilirlik ile doğruluk arasındaki gerilime dayanmaktadır. Frege’nin aritmetiği mantığa indirgeme projesiyle başlayan ve Hilbert’in biçimselcilik projesiyle devam eden çalışmalar matematiğe sağlam bir temel oluşturma amacını taşıyordu. Fakat Gödel bazı önermelere biçimsel olarak karar verilemeyeceğini ispatlayınca Hilbert’in biçimselcilik projesinin kuşatıcılığı da darbe almış oldu. Diğer taraftan Gödel’in teoremleri ispatı verilemeyen ama yine de doğruluğundan bahsedilebilen önermelerin olduğunu gösterdiği için ispatlanabilirlik-doğruluk tartışmasını başlattı. Çalışmamızda Gödel’in teoremlerine dayanarak biçimsel bir dilde ispat edilebilirliğin sınırlarını göstermeye çalışıyoruz. Böylece çalışmamız biçimsel olarak ispat edilebilirliğin doğruluğu kuşatamadığı sonucuna varmaktadır.
Investigating post flight food waste management policies and procedures within the airline catering industry : a study of Airchefs South Africa
Authors:   , Sambo Nompumelelo Priscilla
Published: July 2022

Inflight catering is an old practice that has been in existence since the beginning of air travel. The ability for airlines to execute this practice has evolved over the years as airline travel becomes more common and accessible. This has created a lot of food waste especially post-flight. The processes and procedures of the handling of food waste within the airline catering industry in South Africa are to dispose of it into landfills. Food waste has been studied and seen to be unethical and to have negative effects to the environment. The immediate objectives of this study was to measure the post-flight food waste and look for ways to improve the post-flight food waste procedures in the airline catering industry in consideration of the food waste hierarchy and corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study used a mixed method approach. An interview was conducted with management to unpack the food waste management policy, a questionnaire to get employees perceptions as well as a waste audit to quantify and categorise the food waste by route. To complete the investigation, a costing exercise was conducted on the post-flight food waste. A coding method and descriptive analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. Statistical analysis was used for the quantitative data. The regulations and policies governing the food industry were reported as the major stumbling blocks in changing catering companies’ food waste policies. A high percentage of respondents perceived some of the food waste to still be edible and could be donated. Post-flight food waste amounts to an average of 2129592g (2129kg) and R484 337.63 in a four day period. The route with the most waste was found to be regional routes with 772668g and international flights yielded the least waste at 657014g in the four day period of data collection. The categories of food that yield the most waste were found to be butter, dessert, starters, filled rolls, cheese, crackers, yoghurt, breads/croissants, jam and chocolates all yielded above 5 % of the total waste. The study concluded that the best way to deal with the phenomenon of post-flight food was to prevent it through reconsidering the catering needs of passengers. Some steps such as food donations are not applicable because of the high risk of food poisoning. In consideration of corporate social responsibility, airline catering companies need invest money to update its technology and infrastructure in the interest of reducing land filling and maximising profits. Be that as it may there can be immediate changes to the handling of domestic post-flight food waste as this waste can be reused by channeling it towards donations, animal feeding, the creation of bio-fuel and or creating compost but subject to proper handling
Evaluation of uniformity of seedlings of Achillea millefolium and Achillea ptarmica in cassette cultivation
Authors: Aniskin Tatiana , Kondratenko Yulia
Published: July 2022

Obtaining quality aligned flower seedlings is very important in an automated production cycle. The purpose is to study the factors affecting the production of uniform high-quality seedlings of flower crops. The study was conducted on two species of yarrow - Achillea millefolium L. and Achillea ptarmica L. in 2022. It was found that A. ptarmica seedlings are more even in plant height (variation coefficient 12%), stem height from cotyledon leaves to apical meristem (14% sample variation), number of leaves (15%), and stem thickness in the first internode (17%) than A. millefolium (17, 22, 16, 20%, respectively). The average diameter in both species varies by 20% on average for the sample. The smallest uniformity of seedlings was noted in terms of area and perimeter, which the plant occupies when photographing the top view. The main contribution of the variability of traits is due to the individual characteristics of the yarrow species. This information may be useful for the industrial production of high-quality flower seedlings for urban gardening, as well as for the production of medicinal and cosmetic raw materials. Keywords: YARROW, ACHILLEA PTARMICA, ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM, PERENNIAL SEEDLINGS, HOMOGENEITY, EVENNESS, REGRESSION EQUATIONS