bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PROSES PEMECAHAN MASALAH PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL BERORIENTASI PISA
Authors: Budiarti Marlinda Indah Eka , Musa’ad Faida , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: February 2024

Based on the results of PISA data since 2000 in the last 7 periods, Indonesia is still ranked low, while if you refer to the objectives of education to produce students who have the ability to think critically, and reason so that they have the ability of Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). So it is hoped that students can often practice working on PISA-oriented questions, resulting in an increase in the level of Indonesian students to a higher level. The purpose of this study was to describe the problem-solving process of students in solving PISA-oriented problems. The subjects used in this study were three VIII-grade students at MTs Algebra Sorong, with qualitative methods. The research approach used descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using test results and interviews. The results of this study are at the stage of understanding the problem, students often fail to understand because they are in a hurry or because of the rarity of PISA questions used for problem practice at school. While at the stage of making a problem-solving plan, students neglect to write it in the answer sheet because they are in a hurry. Then at the stage of implementing the plan, students still have miscalculations due to calculation errors. At the stage of looking back at the results obtained, students often consider it unimportant or are written casually.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN PEMAHAMAN PELAJAR SMP TERHADAP BUDAYA MELALUI PENTAS SENI VIRTUAL
Authors: Kanaf Gregorio A M , Genevieve Divina Ayudia , Senda Siprianus Soleman
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that has attacked the world has had a major impact in various fields of life. Two areas of life affected by the Covid-19 pandemic are education and culture. The reduced quality of learning, reduced creativity and interest in the arts are proof that the pandemic has had a major impact. Thus, it is necessary to increase students' passion and interest in education and culture. One of the efforts made is by holding virtual art performances. This research aims to see and analyze the extent to which virtual art performances play a role in increasing the interest of Santo Yoseph Catholic Junior High School students in NTT culture. The research method used is qualitative research method. By using this method, researchers conducted observations and interviews to collect data. As a result, the researcher found that students' interest and understanding of art and culture has increased. Students not only perform dances or songs from a region, but they are able to understand well what has been displayed.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS DORATOON
Authors: Kemuda Ni Made Gangga Adnya Ari , Yasa I Gede Bayu Kartika
Published: February 2024

Blended learning has become a learning adaptation in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. This means that schools have implemented offline learning in the classroom but the essence of online learning is still available, such as using audiovisual media in learning. This research aims to determine the fifth-grade students' perceptions of the use of Doratoon-based animated videos in Civic Education learning. This research used mixed research methods which consisted of a questionnaire for fifth-grade students and in-depth interviews with 5 students among the survey respondents. The results explained that fifth-grade students tend to strongly agree with the use of animated videos as learning media in Civic Education class. This was proven by the mean score of 4,5 in the survey which showed that students strongly agree with the implementation of Doratoon-based animation videos in the aspects of students' interest in Doratoon animation videos, ease of understanding, and ease of absorbing more information. This research is expected to help teachers determine effective learning media for teaching fifth-grade students in Civic Education subjects.
OPTIMIZING THE APPLICATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (K3) CULTURE IN THE LEARNING PROCESS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PRACTICE
Authors: Ma'ruf Khakam , Setiawan Rizal Justian , Darmono Darmono , Khosyiati Nur Evirda , Azizah Nur
Published: February 2024

The implementation of OSH in the workplace is a necessity for companies or institutions that brings great benefits to all workers and is not felt as a burdensome burden but rather awareness of workers from the risk of materials. Indonesia still has a low level of work safety when compared to developed countries, this makes the risk and level of work accidents in Indonesia still high. This study aims to find solutions to the problems that hinder the application of OHS in mechanical engineering practice. This study uses a qualitative approach to describe the application of occupational safety and health in the mechanical engineering workshop, descriptive methods used in this study, in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation to collect the necessary data.  SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih has included K3 planning as a guideline for implementing practical learning in the workshop. Teacher supervision and guidance in its application is quite good regarding the work to be done. However, OHS evaluation has not been fully conducted in practical learning at school. This is related to policy and improvement of evaluation development as a basis for implementing further learning. From the evaluation, shortcomings can be identified so that better planning can be made for workshop practice for students of SMK N 2 Pengasih.
Preoperative prediction of lymphovascular and perineural invasion in gastric cancer using spectral computed tomography imaging and machine learning
Authors: Ge Hui-Ting , Chen Jian-Wu , Wang Li-Li , Zou Tian-Xiu , Zheng Bin , Liu Yuan-Fen , Xue Yun-Jing , Lin Wei-Wen
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) and perineural invasion (PNI) are important prognostic factors for gastric cancer (GC) that indicate an increased risk of metastasis and poor outcomes. Accurate preoperative prediction of LVI/PNI status could help clinicians identify high-risk patients and guide treatment decisions. However, prior models using conventional computed tomography (CT) images to predict LVI or PNI separately have had limited accuracy. Spectral CT provides quantitative enhancement parameters that may better capture tumor invasion. We hypothesized that a predictive model combining clinical and spectral CT parameters would accurately preoperatively predict LVI/PNI status in GC patients.

AIM

To develop and test a machine learning model that fuses spectral CT parameters and clinical indicators to predict LVI/PNI status accurately.

METHODS

This study used a retrospective dataset involving 257 GC patients (training cohort, n = 172; validation cohort, n = 85). First, several clinical indicators, including serum tumor markers, CT-TN stages and CT-detected extramural vein invasion (CT-EMVI), were extracted, as were quantitative spectral CT parameters from the delineated tumor regions. Next, a two-step feature selection approach using correlation-based methods and information gain ranking inside a 10-fold cross-validation loop was utilized to select informative clinical and spectral CT parameters. A logistic regression (LR)-based nomogram model was subsequently constructed to predict LVI/PNI status, and its performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

RESULTS

In both the training and validation cohorts, CT T3-4 stage, CT-N positive status, and CT-EMVI positive status are more prevalent in the LVI/PNI-positive group and these differences are statistically significant (P < 0.05). LR analysis of the training group showed preoperative CT-T stage, CT-EMVI, single-energy CT values of 70 keV of venous phase (VP-70 keV), and the ratio of standardized iodine concentration of equilibrium phase (EP-NIC) were independent influencing factors. The AUCs of VP-70 keV and EP-NIC were 0.888 and 0.824, respectively, which were slightly greater than those of CT-T and CT-EMVI (AUC = 0.793, 0.762). The nomogram combining CT-T stage, CT-EMVI, VP-70 keV and EP-NIC yielded AUCs of 0.918 (0.866-0.954) and 0.874 (0.784-0.936) in the training and validation cohorts, which are significantly higher than using each of single independent factors (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The study found that using portal venous and EP spectral CT parameters allows effective preoperative detection of LVI/PNI in GC, with accuracy boosted by integrating clinical markers.
Y–Z deformable magnetic ring for the treatment of rectal stricture: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Zhang Miao-Miao , Sha Huan-Chen , Qin Yuan-Fa , Lyu Yi , Yan Xiao-Peng
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Treatment of postoperative anastomotic stenosis for colorectal cancer is often challenging, especially for patients who do not respond well to endoscopy. In cases where patients have undergone an enterostomy, the stenosis can be easily resolved through magnetic compression. However, common magnetic compression techniques cannot be performed on those without enterostomy. We designed a novel Y–Z deformable magnetic ring (Y–Z DMR) and successfully applied it to a patient with a stenosis rectal anastomosis and without enterostomy after rectal cancer surgery.

CASE SUMMARY

We here report the case of a 57-year-old woman who had undergone a laparoscopic radical rectum resection (Dixon) for rectal cancer. However, she started facing difficulty in defecation 6 months after surgery. Her colonoscopy indicated stenosis of the rectal anastomosis. Endoscopic balloon dilation was performed six times on her. However, the stenosis still showed a trend of gradual aggravation. Because the patient did not undergo an enterostomy, the conventional endoscopic magnetic compression technique could not be performed. Hence, we implemented a Y–Z DMR implemented through the anus under single channel. The magnetic ring fell off nine days after the operation and the rectal stenosis was relieved. The patient was followed up for six months and reported good defecation.

CONCLUSION

The Y–Z DMR deformable magnetic ring is an excellent treatment strategy for patients with rectal stenosis and without enterostomy.
Endoscopic intramural cystogastrostomy for treatment of peripancreatic fluid collection: A viewpoint from a surgeon
Authors: Ker Chen-Guo
Published: February 2024

Percutaneous or endoscopic drainage is the initial choice for the treatment of peripancreatic fluid collection in symptomatic patients. Endoscopic transgastric fenestration (ETGF) was first reported for the management of pancreatic pseudocysts of 20 patients in 2008. From a surgeon’s viewpoint, ETGF is a similar procedure to cystogastrostomy in that they both produce a wide outlet orifice for the drainage of fluid and necrotic debris. ETGF can be performed at least 4 wk after the initial onset of acute pancreatitis and it has a high priority over the surgical approach. However, the surgical approach usually has a better success rate because surgical cystogastrostomy has a wider outlet (> 6 cm vs 2 cm) than ETGF. However, percutaneous or endoscopic drainage, ETGF, and surgical approach offer various treatment options for peripancreatic fluid collection patients based on their conditions.
Penyuluhan Hukum Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Pada Remaja Di Kota Blitar
Authors: Fifink Praiseda Alviolita
Published: February 2024

Dinamika perkembangan teknologi saat ini dinilai sebagai pedang bermata dua. Di satu sisi membawa dampak positif namun di sisi lainnya menimbulkan dampak negatif . Terlebih selama pandemi Covid-19  membawa perubahan yang sangat signifikan dimana semua aspek kehidupan diselenggarakan dalam jaringan (daring). Misalnya dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar  (KBM) yang dilakukan di sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan ketergantungan para siswa maupun mahasiswa sepenuhnya pada gawai yang digunakan, intensitas penggunaan sosial media pun meningkat. Menurut data yang peneliti kumpulkan dari berbagai sumber  hal ini  ternyata juga menyumbang terjadinya kejahatan yang memanfaatkan teknologi di kalangan remaja salah satunya adalah Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) yang terjadi di berbagai platform di media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan hukum yaitu saat diselenggarakan beberapa remaja memberikan feedback yang sangat baik dengan mengajukan pertanyaan dan saling bertukar pengalaman terkait Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) yang pernah dialaminya. Selain itu para remaja di Kota Blitar menjadi mendapat pengetahuan tentang cara pencegahan dan juga pengaduan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) yang tidak didapatkan informasinya di sekolah.

Kata kunci: Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online, media sosial, remaja
Productivity of several upland rice under aluminum stress in acid dry land east lampung regency
Authors: Priyadi Priyadi , Taisa Rianida , Dulbari Dulbari , Rahmadi Rizky , Rochman Fajar
Published: February 2024

Aluminum stress is a limiting factor for crop production on acid dry land with a low pH. The objectives of this study were to obtain aluminum-tolerant upland rice varieties in acid dry land. The study was carried out using a completely randomized block design (RCBD) consisting of 8 varieties, namely IR64, Inpago 7, Dodokan, Situ Bagendit, Dod-Pup1, Situ Bg-Pup1, Batur-Pup1, Batur and 4 strains, namely 19 (PB5)-2, 20 (PB8)-1, 21 (PB15)-1, and 22 (PB16)-1. The results also showed that the Situ Bagendit variety with the Pup-1 locus gave the highest yield per plot compared to other varieties and lines, namely 287.5 g. These results also correlate with the ability of the variety to withstand aluminum stress, with a tolerance value of 3.00 (quite tolerant).
Prospects Of The Leading Business Sector Of Palm Oil Digital Scales (Ram) In Pino District, Bengkulu Selatan Regency
Authors: Mulyadi Maheran , Feriady Anton , Yawahar Jon
Published: February 2024

Marketing of palm oil in the form of FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunches)  to palm oil companies (PKS) is carried out by independent oil palm smallholders through existing marketing institutions, both collecting businesses, which will affect the income that farmers will receive. Weighing Business is a FFB marketing agency in Pino District, South Bengkulu Regency which already has a permit to sell farmer's FFB to companies and has fruit transportation facilities and has means of transportation in the form of trucks and pick-up cars.

The purpose of this study was to examine the prospects for the leading sector of the palm oil weighing (RAM) business in Pino District, South Bengkulu Regency. The research location was carried out in Pino District, South Bengkulu Regency. The determination of the research location was carried out purposively, with the consideration that the research location was a center for palm oil production with a lot of digital scales or RAM with a capacity of ± 30 tons and already had an operating permit. The results showed that the average income from the palm oil Ram business in Pino District, South Bengkulu Regency was Rp. 26,188,188.89 with an average production cost of Rp. 21,832,892.59 so that they earned an income of Rp. 4,361,218.52, in one month.
Urban Farming Development Strategy of Hydroponic Vegetables in Bekasi City
Authors: Listyowati Esi Asyani , Kamilah Ahya , Budiono Haris , Lutfiadi Ridwan
Published: February 2024

Urban Farming is one of the important Bekasi City Government’s programs to strengthen the food security, considering the increase in agricultural land conversion. This research aims to determine the internal and external factors influencing the development of community’s hydroponic vegetable business (HVB), alternative strategies for developing the community’s HVB, and priority order of competitive strategies to be implemented in the development of the community’s HVB in Bekasi City. Descriptive method was used in this research, supported by data analysis using IFE, EFE, SWOT, IE, and QSPM matrices. The total IFE matrix score was 2.4, indicated the hydroponic community's average ability in responding to the internal environment. The total EFE matrix score was 1.98, showed its low ability to respond to the external. The IE matrix implied the hydroponic community’s position in cell VIII or in the harvest and divest position. Based on the SWOT matrix, four alternative strategies have been obtained in priority order, which also have been analyzed by using the QSPM matrix; (1) revitalization of the urban farming-development program, (2) market facilitation of hydroponic community production, (3) promotion of hydroponic vegetables as fresh vegetables, and (4) education for hydroponic community.
Income Ratio of Lokan Search Fishermen (Geloina erosa) Families in the Village of Suka Maju, Air Periukan District, Seluma District
Authors: Widodo Suparyanto , Yulihartika Rika Dwi , Andriani Evi
Published: February 2024

The maritime and fisheries sector is one of the economic sectors that has a role in national economic development, especially in providing protein, earning foreign exchange and providing employment opportunities. The aim of this research is to determine the contribution to household income and to determine the contribution of local people to household income in Suka Maju Village, Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency. The methods in this research include primary data and secondary data. The research results show that the income of local fishermen in the Air Priukan District is quite high. Income for each person varies according to the number of lokans sold and the selling price of lokans. Lokan fishermen are people who get lokan from the sea. Their income level is more focused on how much they sell and how many days they sell. To get lots of lokans, you only need the skills to dive, swim and have the strength to breathe for a long time, so that loch seekers can easily reach the ground mixed with rocks, so that the river shells hide behind rocks and sand mixed with clay. The household income of Lokan Fishermen in Sukamaju Village, Air Priukan District, Seluma Regency is IDR 2,222,920 per year, consisting of the income of Lokan Fishermen of IDR. 1,137,904.99, meanwhile the income contribution of Lokan Fishermen is 53.64% of household income.
Perception of Members of Virtual Communities Towards the Covid 19 Management Strategies of Delta State Government
Authors: Uku Angela
Published: February 2024

Corona virus disease is a communicable disease that originated in the Chinese town of Wuhan, but caught the eyes of stakeholders in December of 2019. According to Nepal, Shastry, Chand, Nandakumer, Fant and Khanal (2020), a great number of patients were reportedly struck down with an illness of strange dimension and severe pneumonia was one of the most noticeable symptoms.
Estrategias Basadas en Valores para Desarrollar las Competencias de Relaciones Interpersonales en un Grupo Mixto de Educación Preescolar
Authors: Ramirez Amador Yamili , Ramirez Amador Yadira , Ceròn Dominguez Mònica Concepciòn , Valenciana Mendoza Verònica
Published: February 2024

La importancia de los valores en el nivel preescolar es fundamental en la formación de los niños, ya que les ayudan a entender y respetar las normas sociales, a desarrollar habilidades de convivencia y a construir relaciones sanas y positivas con los demás y a su vez poder favorecer las relaciones interpersonales, mediante la aplicación de estrategias. Los principales objetivos que persigue la siguiente investigación, son: Evaluar el nivel de desarrollo de las relaciones interpersonales, las competencias en vida en comunidad, relaciones positivas en niños de preescolar, implementar estrategias basadas en valores en el grupo experimental y verificar si las estrategias basadas en valores desarrollan las competencias de relaciones interpersonales en un grupo mixto de educación preescolar. En esta investigación experimental, se realizó una prueba inicial y una pos prueba tomando un grupo control y un grupo experimental durante un periodo de seis meses. Se trabajó con grupos intactos y se llevó a cabo la aplicación de estrategias de valores para mejorar conducta. Las estrategias aplicadas demostraron ser efectivas en el desarrollo de competencias de relaciones interpersonales en el contexto preescolar, a pesar de desafíos iniciales y limitaciones para algunos alumnos. La mejora progresiva a lo largo del tiempo respalda la eficacia de las intervenciones basadas en valores.
Teoría de la Accion Comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas para el Fortalecimiento de las Competencias Ciudadanas en los Estudiantes del Grado 5°
Authors: Martinez Benjumea Astrid Carolina
Published: February 2024

El estudio pretende analizar la incidencia de la teoría de la acción comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas en el fortalecimiento de las competencias ciudadanas de los estudiantes del grado quinto de la IE Ana Joaquina Rodríguez, en el municipio San Juan del Cesar, La Guajira.  Dicha teoría, se centra en la importancia del diálogo y la comunicación para el desarrollo de una sociedad democrática. En el contexto educativo, el fortalecimiento de las competencias ciudadanas es esencial para formar estudiantes críticos, participativos y comprometidos con su comunidad. Metodológicamente se orientó bajo el enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación que corresponde a la Investigación Acción Pedagógica, empleando como técnicas de recolección de la información la entrevista semiestructurada, la observación directa y la bitácora. Para la muestra representativa, se tomaron 18 participantes, los cuales dan respuesta a categorías como competencias ciudadanas, la teoría de la acción comunicativa y las estrategias didácticas. Se espera que el estudio contribuya a mejorar la formación ciudadana de los estudiantes, fomentando su participación activa en la sociedad y promoviendo una cultura democrática en la institución educativa rural que enriquezca el debate sobre la importancia de la comunicación y el diálogo en la formación ciudadana.
Polineuropsicofarmacia: Revisión Actualizada de sus Complicaciones en Población Geriátrica
Authors: Cedeño Cedeño Kevin Orlando , Cerón Narváez Edy Ricardo , Intriago Contreras Jenniffer Nayeli , García Ortiz Byron David
Published: February 2024

La polifarmacia en adultos mayores representa un desafío global en salud pública, especialmente en el uso de psicofármacos, requiriendo una gestión más efectiva para asegurar tratamientos óptimos y minimizar riesgos asociados. Métodos: Este estudio descriptivo se basó en el análisis documental de fuentes bibliográficas de Scielo, Medigraphic, Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed y Elsevier, con énfasis en la polineuropsicofarmacia en la población geriátrica. Además, la organización bibliográfica se realizó a través del gestor Mendeley y se utilizaron los descriptores “polifarmacia” y “persona mayor”, obtenidos de la categoría Ciencias   de   la   Salud, seleccionando   un total de 11 fuentes   bibliográficas   en   inglés   y   español de los últimos 5 años. Resultados: los resultados revelan que la polifarmacia es más común en mujeres y personas vulnerables, generando problemas de salud y calidad de vida. Las interacciones medicamentosas pueden potenciarse o inhibirse, afectando negativamente el tratamiento. A nivel global, el uso de medicamentos en adultos mayores ha aumentado, variando la prevalencia de polifarmacia entre países. En Cuba, es frecuente y relacionado con la edad, planteando desafíos en geriatría. Los síntomas asociados van desde problemas cognitivos hasta caídas y mareos, y estudios sugieren una relación entre polifarmacia y tasas de mortalidad más altas. Los efectos adversos de los medicamentos pueden malinterpretarse, afectando la funcionalidad y calidad de vida. Conclusiones: la polifarmacia en adultos mayores es un problema mundial de salud que requiere prescripciones personalizadas y monitoreo de reacciones adversas. Priorizar tratamientos no medicamentosos es esencial, implementando criterios específicos para mejorar la calidad de vida y reducir complicaciones médicas.
Actualización de la Profilaxis Antibiótica para Cirugías Abdominales. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Aldas Ibujes Alex Daniel , Vásquez Jaramillo Viviana Jazmín , Granda Velasco Luis Felipe , Plazarte Michilena Mishell Monserrate , Chuquimarca Chuquimarca Paola del Cisne
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: conocer los medicamentos actuales usados para la profilaxis antibiótica para cirugías abdominales. Metodología: se realizó búsqueda en bases de datos científicas con los términos indexados en español: “Profilaxis Antibiótica”, “Cirugía General”, y “Cavidad Abdominal”, junto a sus términos indexados en inglés: “Antibiotic Prophylaxis”, “General Surgery” y “Abdominal Cavity”. Resultados y discusión: el objetivo de la profilaxis antibiótica consiste en evitar las infecciones en el área quirúrgica mediante la disminución de la presencia de microorganismos en el sitio de la operación. Para lograr este propósito, es necesario que el antibiótico alcance niveles adecuados tanto en la sangre como en los tejidos, especialmente superando la concentración mínima inhibitoria al momento de realizar la primera incisión en la piel. Por lo que se habla de las indicaciones, momento de administración, duración de la profilaxis antibiótica, vía de administración, grupos de antibióticos sus dosis y complicaciones. Conclusión: la administración inadecuada y la elección de antimicrobianos pueden tener consecuencias negativas. La implementación de programas de administración debe ser cuidadosamente gestionada para no comprometer la tasa de idoneidad. La optimización de la profilaxis antibiótica requiere un equilibrio entre la eficacia clínica, la seguridad del paciente y la gestión adecuada de los recursos médicos.
Comparación de los Resultados y Ventajas de la Cirugía Laparoscópica, Robótica y Endoscópica
Authors: Lastra Torres Carolina Abigail , Baquero Gonzalez Diana Stephanie , Zurita Estrella Juan Daniel , Calva Valverde Santiago Vinicio , Castellanos Vargas David Reinaldo
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: comparar los resultados y ventajas de la cirugía laparoscópica, robótica y endoscópica. Metodología: Se realizó búsqueda en Pubmed, Web Of Science, Cochrane con los términos indexados en español e inglés de los últimos 5 años. Resultados y discusión: la literatura revisada proporciona una visión completa de las comparaciones entre la cirugía laparoscópica, robótica y endoscópica en diversos campos médicos. Los resultados varían dependiendo del área en la que se requiera cirugía y la complejidad de esta. Conclusión: la cirugía laparoscópica demuestra ser preferible en términos de resultados cosméticos y satisfacción del paciente en procedimientos ginecológicos benignos, la cirugía robótica emerge como una opción atractiva en intervenciones que demandan mayor precisión, a pesar de sus costos económicos asociados y los tiempos operatorios prolongados. En definitiva, la toma de decisiones en el ámbito quirúrgico debe basarse en un enfoque integral.
El Pensamiento Andino Decolonial como Herramienta de Transformación Política en Quechuas y Aimaras del Sur del Perú
Authors: Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Catacora Lucana Edison
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo de revisión analiza la expresión del pensamiento andino decolonial como herramienta de transformación política en quechuas y aimaras del sur de Perú, donde las comunidades aimaras y quechuas han preservado sus tradiciones a lo largo de la historia, a pesar de la colonización. El proceso de transformación política en esta región ha estado en desarrollo desde la época colonial y finalmente estalló en un movimiento social con graves consecuencias humanas e institucionales, debido a la represión gubernamental irracional y al deterioro de las instituciones estatales peruanas. El enfoque metodológico se basa en la investigación cualitativa, respaldado por una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura académica y especializada relacionada con el pensamiento andino y la decolonialidad. Este análisis concluye que el pensamiento andino decolonial en el sur de Perú promueve la valoración de la cultura indígena, la lucha por la justicia social y el reconocimiento de la diversidad étnica. A pesar de los desafíos que enfrenta, su influencia está en aumento en la región, allanando el camino hacia una sociedad más justa en la América Latina poscolonial.
Análisis del Proceso de Producción y Descarte de Zanahorias en la Comunidad de Tomás Romero Pereira. Hacia Soluciones Sostenibles y Eficientes
Authors: Lugo Rolón Eduarda Susana , Amarilla Silvia Liliana , Castillo De Favitskí Sebastián , Selent Lorena , Britez Sandra
Published: February 2024

En Tomás Romero Pereira, el 91% de la producción nacional de zanahorias, alrededor de 11,612 toneladas anuales, enfrenta pérdidas significativas debido a estándares de mercado. El proyecto "Mr. Carrot - Rescatando Sabores", ganador del Desafío Moirū 2022-2023, impulsó esta investigación para abordar el desperdicio de zanahorias, proponiendo soluciones sostenibles. En este estudio se describió y cuantificó pérdidas, identificó causas y propuso soluciones. Es una investigación del tipo acción participativa que incluyó observación de campo, entrevistas y encuestas a actores clave, revisión documental y un taller para la validación de los resultados y propuestas generadas. La muestra fue estratificada de 40 personas. Como resultado se identificó una pérdida del 15% en cosecha y un 25% adicional en el lavado y clasificación postcosecha, dividido en "De Segunda" (20%) y "De Tercera" (5%). Estos últimos representan pérdidas al comercializarse por debajo del costo. Se destacaron prácticas mejorables en cultivo y cosecha, con oportunidades de mejora en elaboración, envasado, transporte, logística e industrialización artesanal. Se sugieren seis líneas de solución interinstitucional: mejorar la productividad y calidad de la zanahoria, instalar un centro de acopio moderno, apoyar a cooperativas, impulsar proyectos estudiantiles, implementar programas de capacitación y fortalecer la marca "Capital de la Zanahoria".
Colombia Viviendo un Bilingüismo Idealizado Lejos de las Realidades del Contexto Educativo
Authors: Jaramillo Jaramillo Lina Marcela
Published: February 2024

Currently, bilingualism processes face great challenges in order to be at the forefront of globalization and economic expansion processes, taking into account that a second language is necessary to internationalize and expand in the economic and labor field; therefore, the purpose of this article is to understand whether a real bilingualism process is taking place in Colombia or whether we are talking about an idealized bilingualism.  This study was carried out through a systematic review in specialized databases such as: scoopus, redalyc, scielo and the UMECIT university repository.  Through this research it was possible to establish comparisons of various authors who have contributed significantly in the field of bilingualism not only nationally but also internationally; These contributions made it possible to understand that the bilingualism processes in Colombia still have a long way to go in order to prepare competent students in a second language and thus improve their levels in standardized tests, taking the Common European Framework as a reference, thus concluding that it is necessary to rethink the strategies, methodologies and the role played by both the teacher and the student in the teaching-learning process of a second language.
Criterios para el Diseño de un Currículo Incluyente de la Diversidad de una Comunidad Educativa
Authors: Vela Neiva Jairo Alfonso
Published: February 2024

A partir de la identificación de la educación como un proceso multidireccional mediante el cual se transmiten conocimientos, valores, costumbres y formas de actuar, pero que, no obstante, ha sido instrumentalizada como forma de colonización y dominación, en la presente investigación se analiza la nueva tendencia mundial orientada por la necesidad de consolidar, en el contexto de las políticas educativas, elementos transversales que propicien la inclusión educativa, la cual debe fortalecerse en todos los niveles educativos, la implementación de currículos flexibles en los que se integre de manera inclusiva diferentes lógicas, saberes, prácticas y modos distintos y diversos de pensar, actuar y vivir de los integrantes del sistema educativo. En el presente artículo de revisión se analiza la posibilidad de diseñar un currículo que reformule las áreas del saber en términos de intereses, realidades y versatilidad en el mundo actual, y que sirva de paradigma con el que diferentes comunidades, con lógicas, saberes, prácticas y modos distintos y diversos de pensar, actuar y vivir, encuentren en la educación la comprensión y proyección de su propia significación, sentido e identidad colectiva, consolidando así criterios para el diseño de un currículo incluyente de la diversidad de una comunidad educativa; proceso que comprende, desde la formación docente y la capacitación de los docentes como punto de partida para garantizar una Educación Inclusiva de calidad, el fortalecimiento la educación rural y la educación y tecnología al servicio de los niños con diversidad de potencialidades y necesidades  o dificultades de aprendizaje. Los resultados apuntan a la necesidad de diseñar e implementar acciones para que el currículo brinde la adecuación, cohesión y coherencia de los programas planteados para cada región, según sea su cultura, campo productivo, intereses o tipo de habitantes, lo cual depende, en gran medida, de que pueda garantizarse que los profesores sean personas competentes, que su enseñanza sea de calidad y que todos los estudiantes tengan acceso a una docencia de excelente calidad.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA, MOTIVASI, DAN KOMPENSASI DENGAN KINERJA TENAGA KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DEWISARTIKA KENDARI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Muhaymin Muhaymin , Yuniar Nani , Lestari Hariati
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Tenaga keperawatan merupakan ujung tombak dalam memberikan pelayanan perawatan bagi pasien di rumah sakit, sebagai faktor yang berhubungan langsung dengan pasien dalam waktu yang lama. Rekapan absensi di RSU Dewi Sartika Kendari pada tiga bulan awal tahun 2023 tingkat keterlambatan setiap bulannya mengalami kenaikan, yaitu pada Januari sebanyak 38%, Februari sebanyak 46%, dan Maret sebanyak 48%. Dengan keterlambatan kehadiran tenaga keperawatan ini berakibat pada penurunan kinerja tenaga keperawatan.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja, motivasi, dan kompensasi dengan kinerja tenaga keperawatan di RSU Dewi Sartika Kendari tahun 2023.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 74 responden sesuai dengan jumlah populasi.

Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kinerja dengan nilai p=0,000 (p
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI PESERTA BPJS MANDIRI DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABELI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Dewi Nilam Shari , Suhadi Suhadi , Kalza Lade Albar
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data langsung dari Puskesmas Abeli bahwa kepesertaan BPJS Mandiri dari tahun 2021 sebanyak 774 jiwa menurun pada tahun 2022 menjadi 734 jiwa.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keikutsertaan Masyarakat Sebagai Peserta BPJS Mandiri Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abeli Tahun 2023.

Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 84 responden.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan menjadi peserta BPJS Mandiri dengan nilai (value =0,001 < 0,05), tidak ada hubungan antara pendapatan dengan keikutsertaan menjadi peserta BPJS Mandiri dengan nilai (value =0,349 > 0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan keikutsertaan menjadi peserta BPJS Mandiri dengan nilai (value =0,467 > 0,05).

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kepesertaan BPJS Mandiri, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antarapendapatan dan sikap dengan keikut sertaan menjadi peserta BPJS Mandiri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abeli Tahun 2023.

Abstract

Background: Based on direct data from the Abeli health center, BPJS Mandiri membership from 2021 was 774 people decreased in 2022 to 734 people.

Methods: study using a cross sectional study design. The number of samples was 84 people.

Results: The results of the study there is a relationship between knowledge and partisipation in BPJS Mandiri (value = 0.001 < 0,05), there is no relationship between income and the participation of BPJS Mandiri (value = 0.349 > 0,05) and there is no relationship between attitude and the participation of BPJS Mandiri (value = 0.467 > 0,05) in this study related to community participation as participants of BPJS Mandiri.

Conclusion: the conclusions of this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and community participantion as BPJS Mandiri, and there is no relationship between income, and attitude and community participantion as BPJS Mandiri participants in the working area of the Abeli Community Health Center in 2023.
Edukasi Kesehatan dalam Meningkatkan Pemilihan Makanan Jajanan Yang Sehat dan Bergizi pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di SD Negeri 02 Bokori Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Fithria Fithria , Saito Ruka , Suhadi Suhadi , Jumakil Jumakil , Salma Wa Ode , Zainuddin Asnia
Published: February 2024

Pemilihan makanan jajanan yang sehat dan bergizi berperan penting dalam mendukung kesehatan pertumbuhandan perkembangan anak dan dipastikan untuk memberikan contoh yang baik mengenai pentingnya makanan sehat. Kegiatan edukasi ini dilakukan dalam upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada kalangan anak-anak terkait dengan pemilihan makanan sehat. Makanan jajanan merupakan makanan yang dijual oleh para pedagang kaki lima di beberapa tempat umum yang bisa dikonsumsi secara langsung tanpa adanya pengolahan atau persiapan lebih dulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan menggunakan realisasi pemecahan masalah, keterkaitan, khalayak sasaran, kerangka pemecahan masalah serta rangkaian evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang pentingnya memilih makanan jajanan yang sehat dan bergizi dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Para siswa mampu mengetahui dan memahani tentang pentingnya memilih makanan jajanan yang sehat dan bergizi serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan
Edukasi Makanan Sehat dan 6 Langkah Cuci Tangan di TK Wahdah Islamiyah di Kota Kendari
Authors: BAHAR HARTATI
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada siswa-siswi TK Wahdah Islamiyah di Kota Kendari dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta gizi siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan edukasi dan demonstrasi PHBS dan makanan sehat, dimana tim penyuluh memberikan edukasi berupa materi cuci tangan memakai sabun dan makanan sehat dengan media flipchart dan gambar berwarna. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak mampu menyerap informasi dengan baik dan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang 6 langkah mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan makanan sehat. Dengan demikian, penyuluhan ini berhasil mencapai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anak-anak tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan mengonsumsi makanan sehat. Diharapkan untuk kegiatan penyuluhan berikutnya dapat lebih meningkatkan kepatuhan anak-anak dalam mencuci tangan sesuai dengan 6 langkah dan mengurangi konsumsi makan makanan tidak sehat
Penerapan Konsep Zakat Khalifah Umar bin Abdul Aziz
Authors: Wardatul Fitriyah
Published: February 2024

Zakat is included in fiqh matters that are important to pay attention to. Umar bin Abdul Aziz RA has a new policy or view on the issue of zakat which includes the policy on assets that are the object of zakat, the mechanism for withdrawing and collecting zakat carried out by the Amilins, as well as the problem of distributing zakat to Mustahiq. The object of zakat becomes expanded because it does not only collect zakat from camels, cows, goats, gold, silver, dates, grains, wheat, but also from employee salaries, lost treasures that are recovered, several types of agricultural and fishery products. For the management and collection of zakat, Umar chose a tsiqah (trusted) and trustworthy amil. The amil also records those who have tithe. Umar also always ensured the legitimacy of each people with their zakat. Meanwhile, in managing the distribution of zakat funds, Umar bin Abdul Aziz applied the policy of al-Shafi'i's opinion. Zakat is given to eight asnaf. One part for the poor, one part for the poor, for amil, for converts, for riqab, for gharim, fî sabîlillah, and another part for ibnu sabîl.
Penghentian Akad Gadai dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Mulyono Edi , Darussalam Hidayat , Nikman Naser Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out how to terminate a pawn contract and review sharia economic law on terminating a pawn contract in Abung Barat District. To discuss these problems, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques through: observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the settlement in terminating the pawn agreement is resolved in several ways, namely: resolved in a familial manner, there is a settlement of transferring the pawn recipient, and there is also a return to the initial agreement; In a review of sharia economic law on termination of pawn contracts in Abung Barat District, North Lampung, that the implementation of pawning in West Abung District is in accordance with sharia economic law, this is because the implementation of the pawn system is appropriate or has fulfilled the legal basis for terminating a contract. , where what happened in the field the pawnbroker stopped by deliberation to reach a consensus.
Menanamkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Peserta Didik di Sekolah Islam
Authors: Rozi Bahru
Published: February 2024

Economic problems are problems that arise when wants and needs exceed available resources. People who have unlimited wants and needs, while the available resources cannot meet these needs, then economic problems arise from there. The objectives of this research are (1) to find out the objectives of entrepreneurship learning for students (2) to find out the components of entrepreneurship learning for students. This research uses library research methods. The results of this research show: (1) the aim of entrepreneurship learning is to provide provisions for students and instill attitudes, values and a spirit of independence as well as the ability to collaborate and embed the entrepreneurial paradigm or mindset in students. (2) The curriculum components must include education (educational, creativity, multiple intelligence), types of work/occupation (occupation, vocational subject matter) and entrepreneurship/entrepreneurship.
Feynman diagrams and their limits for Bernoulli noise
Authors: Hrabovets Anastasiia
Published: February 2024

In this article, we will construct an approximation of Gaussian white noise based on the sequence of Bernoulli random variables and define Wick products and the stochastic exponent for the Bernoulli case. Here we will propose a method to calculate the expectations of Wick products for Bernoulli noise using diagrams, that converge to Feynman diagrams in the Gaussian case. We will prove that orthogonal polynomials for Bernoulli noise converge to Hermite polynomials, which form an orthogonal system in the Gaussian case.
Haze Optical Depth in Exoplanet Atmospheres Varies with Rotation Rate: Implications for Observations
Authors: Cohen Maureen , Palmer Paul I. , Paradise Adiv , Bollasina Massimo A. , Tiranti Paola Ines
Published: February 2024

Transmission spectroscopy supports the presence of uncharacterized, light-scattering and -absorbing hazes in the atmospheres of many exoplanets. The complexity of factors influencing the formation, 3D transport, radiative impact, and removal of hazes makes it challenging to match theoretical models to the existing data. Our study simplifies these factors to focus on the interaction between planetary general circulation and haze distribution at the planetary limb. We use an intermediate-complexity general circulation model, ExoPlaSim, to simulate idealized organic haze particles as radiatively active tracers in the atmospheres of tidally locked terrestrial planets for 32 rotation rates. We find three distinct 3D spatial haze distributions, corresponding to three circulation regimes, each with a different haze profile at the limb. All regimes display significant terminator asymmetry. In our parameter space, super-Earth-sized planets with rotation periods greater than 13 days have the lowest haze optical depths at the terminator, supporting the choice of slower rotators as observing targets.
An Optical Search for New Outbursting Low Mass X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Wang Yuankun , Bellm Eric C. , Crossland Allison , Clarkson William I. , Mazzi Alessandro , Riddle Reed , Laher Russ R. , Rusholme Ben
Published: February 2024

Transient low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are discovered largely by X-ray and gamma-ray all-sky monitors. The X-ray outburst is also accompanied by an optical brightening, which empirically can precede the detection of X-rays. Newly sensitive optical synoptic surveys may offer a complementary pathway for discovery and potential for insight into the initial onset and propagation of the thermal instability that leads to the ionization of the accretion disk. We use the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) alert stream to perform a comprehensive search at optical wavelengths for previously undiscovered outbursting LMXBs. Our pipeline first crossmatches the positions of the alerts to cataloged X-ray sources, and then analyzes the 30 day lightcurve of matched alerts by thresholding on differences with an 8 day exponentially weighted moving average. In addition to a 19 month long live search, we ran our pipeline over 4 yr of ZTF archival data, recovering four known LMXBs. We also independently detected an outburst of MAXI J1957+032 in the live search and found the first outburst of Swift J1943.4+0228, an unclassified X-ray transient, in 10 yr. Using Monte Carlo simulations of the Galactic LMXB population, we estimate that 29% of outbursting LMXBs are detectable by ZTF and that 4.4% of LMXBs would be present in the crossmatched X-ray catalogs, giving an estimated Galactic population of

3390

−
1930

+
3980

. We estimate that our current pipeline can detect 1.3% of all outbursting LMXBs, including those previously unknown, but that Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time will be able to detect 43% of outbursting LMXBs.