bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARTISIPASI SISWA DALAM KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA DENGAN SIKAP KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Heryanti Erna , Matondang M Nurdin , Wati Diana Ambar
Published: March 2018

The number of cases on the environmental damage shows low concern for the environment. Environment awareness can be improved through scouting extracurricular activities carried out in each school as an educational institution. Scouting teaches lot of value, such us leadership, togetherness, social, love of nature, and  independence. The aim of this research was to know correlation level of student’s participation in scouting extracurricular with the attitude of environmental awareness. This research was conducted at Senior High School 88 Jakarta on May 2016. The method used was a correlational descriptive. Samples were selected by Purposive Random Sampling of  91 students. Prerequisite test showed that data were normal and homogeneous. Regression model showed that Ŷ=5.621+0.390X. The correlation coefficient obtained was 0.544, which means there is a correlation between student’s participation in scout extracurricular with the attitude of environmental awareness.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI IBU RUMAH TANGGA TENTANG BANK SAMPAH DENGAN PARTISIPASI PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH GAWE RUKUN, KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Azrai Eka Putri , Ernawati Ernawati , Rizkiani Santi
Published: March 2018

Participation of waste bank management is the involvement of physical, mental, and emotional a person to participate actively, contributing, and responsible for the group's goal, in this case the waste bank management activities. One of the factor which participation of ‘Gawe Rukun’ Waste Bank management affect is perception. The purpose of this research was to determine the correlation between housewife’s perception about waste bank and participation of ‘Gawe Rukun’ Waste Bank management. This research was held in RW 01, Kelurahan Kunciran Indah, Tangerang City on April to May 2016. The method used was survey method with correlational study. The sample of this research 151 housewife’s were selected by using simple random sampling. The prerequisite test showed that the data was normal and homogen. Hypothesis test using linear regression test and simple correlation. Regression model obtained Ŷ = 92.511 + 0.737X had a significant and linear correlation. The coefficient of correlation obtained was 0.7502, which means there was a positive relationship between housewife’s perception about waste bank and participation of ‘Gawe Rukun’ Waste Bank management. The coefficient of determination obtained was 0.5628, which means housewife’s perception about waste bank contributed 56.28% to the participation of ‘Gawe Rukun’ Waste Bank management.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN STROKES BULUTANGKIS BERBASIS FOOTWORK UNTUK ANAK USIA PEMULA (U-15)
Authors: Nandika Randi , Hadi Dimas Trisno , Ridho Zulfikar Ali
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembanagan model latihan strokes bulutangkis berbasis footwork memberikan keefektifan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan strokes bulutangkis. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian pengembangan Research & Development (R&D). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PB. Megantara Majalengka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil latihan strokes bulutangkis berbasis footwork sebelum diberikan model latihan adalah 81.485 dan setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan model latihan strokes adalah 94.685 artinya bahwa nilai rata-rata adanya peningkatan dan Dalam uji signifikansi perbedaan dengan SPSS 16 didapat hasil t-hitung p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan latihan strokes bulutangkis sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan model latihan strokes bulutangkis berbasis footwork.
MODEL LATIHAN ENDURANCE BERBASIS JURUS TUNGGAL TANGAN KOSONG UNTUK USIA REMAJA
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Mulyani Reni
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan model latihan endurance berbasis jurus tunggal tangan kosong untuk usia remaja. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan Research & Development (R & D) dari Borg and Gall. Subyek dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah 3 perguruan Pencak silat Canda Birawa, Peguruan Pencak silat angkatan muda rasio(paur) dan puslacab. Kab. Tangerang Uji efektifitas model menggunakan instrumen tes untuk mengumpulkan data kemampuan pemain basket. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05. Analisis data diperoleh nilai rata-rata latiha endurance sebelum diberikan model latihan adalah 1721 dan setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan model latihan 1972 uji signifikansi perbedaan dengan SPSS 16 dapat hasil t-hitung dapat hasil t-hitung-20.479, df = 49 dan p-value = 0.00 < 0.05. Berdasarkan keterangan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan endurance untuk atlet pencak silat menggunakan jurus tunggal tangan kosong yang dikembangkan dapat diterapkan secara efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat meningkatkan pencak silat.
THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ISLAM: AS DISCOURSED IN THE WORKS OF AL-QARADAWI
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil , Rahman Tasnim Abdul
Published: March 2018

This paper deals with the issues of human rights as crucially discussed in the works of al-Qaradawi, such as Fatawa al-Mu‘asarah, Fi Fiqh al-Dawlah fi al-Islam, Fiqh al-Jihad, Fiqh al-Awlawiyyat, Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat, Fiqh al-Zakah and other major contributions by him in the field of human rights. It fundamentally discussed the principle of safeguarding human rights relating to religious freedom, freedom of expression, freedom of conscience, rights of minority, gender equality, and other crucial topics substantively discussed by him. The outcome will highlight Qaradawi’s prominence as advocate of human rights and his position in this crucial issue and its contemporary relevance and significance for the ummah.
NIKAH SIRRI AND ITS RESPONSES FROM RELIGIOUS COURT: Taking Sides between Acceptation and Refutation
Authors: Thoriquttyas Titis
Published: March 2018

This paper describes on the regulation of nikah sirri and its responds from the various society, especially from the religious leader’s view in Madura. Criminalizing the subject of nikah sirri become debatable issues for Madurese community in the socially and religiously context. Either the acceptations or refutations for this case become the crucial point to discuss academically because both of responses supported by the logical argumentations. It considered as the progressive policy to minimize it cases and protect the rights of wife and children legally, socially and economically. In other side, the criminalizing regulation viewed as the overlapping law because it reduction the Islamic Law. In order to bridge this case, the leader communities played the significant role to mediate it through the legal frameworks.   Furthermore, this paper aims to provide the position of criminalizing regulation for the subject of nikah sirri as well as the role of leader communities in Madura to mediate the differs argumentations behind it. In conclusion, the researcher believed that the leader communities in Madura have the opportunities to solve the problems of nikah sirri based on the religious, social and cultural reasons.
KOMNAS PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI STATE AUXIALIARY BODIES DI DALAM PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arliman S Laurensius
Published: March 2018

Kondisi wanita-wanita Indonesia yang memprihatinkan secara nasional, dimana pendidikan wanita-wanita Indonesia pada umumnya masih rendah, begitu pula dengan kualitas fisik yang rendah dan nonfisik yang kurang memadai, ditambah kondisi lingkungan sosial dan budaya sebagin besar masyarakat Indonesia yang kurang mendukung terhadap wanita, maka penegakan terhadap hak asasi manusia tidak terlaksana. Tragedi Mei 1998 mendesak Presiden untuk mengeluarkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 181 tahun 1998 sebagai landasan hukum Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan yang diperbaharui dengan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 65 Tahun 2005. Komisi ini adalah sebuah institusi komisi independen hak asasi manusia yang dibentuk oleh negara untuk merespon isu hak-hak perempuan sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Untuk mewujudkan penegakan hak asasi perempuan maka komisi ini memiliki tugas: a) penyebarluasan pemahaman, b) kajian dan penelitian, c) pemantauan, d) rekomendasi dan kerjasama regional dan internasional.
Fluctuations of observables for free fermions in a harmonic trap at finite temperature
Authors: Grabsch Aurélien , Majumdar Satya , Schehr Grégory , Texier Christophe
Published: March 2018

We study a system of 1D non-interacting spinless fermions in a
confining trap at finite temperature. We first derive a useful and
general relation for the fluctuations of the occupation numbers valid
for arbitrary confining trap, as well as for both canonical and grand
canonical ensembles. Using this relation, we obtain compact expressions,
in the case of the harmonic trap, for the variance of certain
observables of the form of sums of a function of the fermions’
positions, \mathcal{L}=\sum_n h(x_n)ℒ=∑nh(xn).
Such observables are also called linear statistics of the positions. As
anticipated, we demonstrate explicitly that these fluctuations do depend
on the ensemble in the thermodynamic limit, as opposed to averaged
quantities, which are ensemble independent. We have applied our general
formalism to compute the fluctuations of the number of fermions
\mathcal{N}_+𝒩+
on the positive axis at finite temperature. Our analytical results are
compared to numerical simulations. We discuss the universality of the
results with respect to the nature of the confinement.
INTEGRATION MODEL OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF NORTHERN MONOTOWNS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Князева Г. , Knyazeva G.
Published: March 2018

The article is devoted to the research of sustainable development of northern (arctic) one-industry urban settlements. The author provides an assessment of state support for Russian monocities in the modern conditions and identifies specifics of the functioning of northern (arctic) monocities, which require a special approach to supportive measures for their development. The paper considers the method of diversification of a city-forming enterprise in strategic documents of multi-profile settlements. It is noted that such an approach does not provide a systematic management of the socio-ecological and economic processes of singleindustry towns. The strategy does not take into account the environmental factor, which does not solve the accumulated environmental problems in the Russian Arctic. The current study stresses the necessity of an integrative (cumulative) assessment of the environmental impact resulting from mining operations, which will allow for measuring and managing socioecological and economic processes. The author proposes an integration model of strategic management based on cumulative impact assessment at the regional level.
TENDENCIES OF KNOWLEDGE-BASED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA (EXAMPLE KEMEROVO REGION
Authors: Кочергин Д. , Kochergin D.
Published: March 2018

Economic development in its territorial aspect is uneven, which increases in time due to the path depend-ence effect. At the same time, development level of territories is sensitive to macroeconomic and global factors, including the genesis of so-called “knowledge-based economy”. The article contains an analysis of Russian’s knowledge-based economy at the mesoeconomic (regional) level in 2005 – 2015 in the Kemerovo region. The au-thor evaluates the key parameters of Russian Federation subjects’ development, including regional systems of innovation and education, ICT-infrastructure and environmental conditions of life. The study has proved that the back-ground of the knowledge-based economy in Russia (ICTs and ecological and health-saving infrastructures) displays a tendency toward convergence, whereas the core of knowledge-based economy (educational and innovation sys-tems) is characterized by a divergent trend. The differentiation of educational systems in Russian regions increased within the 10-year period, which means that the options for peripheral regions to shift to the knowledge-intensive development are steadily declining. The gap between leaders and outsiders (a vast majority of regions) of regional innovation system’s development is maximal. The author concludes that the conservation of liberal-orientated meso-economic policy in Russia will contribute to the shaping of an asymmetrical model of the knowledge-based economy.
MODERN PARADIGMS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Курушина Е. , Kurushina E.
Published: March 2018

The paper is focused on the paradigmatic basis incorporated in the Concept of the Spatial Development of Russia. In order to investigate the process of changing the spatial paradigms, the author performs a comparative analysis of the retrospective and perspective stages of spatial development from the standpoint of strategic vision, characteristics of paradigms of the territorial use and types of spatial development. Characteristics of the horizontal-branch stage of development and those of the opportunistic-exhaustive approach to the use of territories are presented as exemplified by hydrocarbon resource development. The author defines the conditions that make it possible to form the strategic vision of the temporal development of a territory, i.e. influence of natural-geologic factors, manifestation of the law of diminishing returns, a strict orientation on economic values and the dominance of sectoral interests. Transition towards the paradigm of holistic and integrated development of territories is considered in the context of the evolution of value orientations, which constitute the axiological basis for social development concepts. Recommendations based on the current research include assessment of the territorial development using the inclusive growth criteria, apart from social, ecological and economic development criteria. As a goal, inclusiveness can be achieved by spatial organization based on the modern approaches, including social and communication ones. As a mean to solve regional problems, inclusiveness implies development of principles and mechanisms for residents and authorities of the resource territories to participate in decision-making regarding the territorial use.
MONOTOWNS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: ASSESSMENT FEATURES OF SOCIO‑ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Русак И. , Rusak I.
Published: March 2018

The aim of the article is to consider the existing criteria of single-industry towns (monotowns) in the Republic of Belarus, which are the subject of the current research. The article summarizes the main approaches to the concept of «single-industry city». The study is based on the analysis of the state scheme of complex territorial organization of the Republic of Belarus and shows the position of the single-industry towns of Belarus in the system of population displacement. The paper features an analysis of the existing criteria for attributing urban settlements to the category of «monotowns» and includes a list of the largest city-forming enterprises in the Republic of Belarus. The study proposes some basic directions of the further development of single-industry towns in Belarus, which can be used by the government and local authorities in the regional development. The results will help to institutionalize the category of «single-industry town» in Belarus. The study also proposes to include an article on the development of monoprofile cities into main strategic documents of the Republic of Belarus. Such an article should provide a permanent monitoring of the development of such urban settlements as well as adoption of corrective measures in case of depression. An important direction for future research is the definition of the criteria for a comprehensive analysis of single-industry towns – not only on the level of economic development of the city-forming enterprise, but also on the level of socio-economic development of the settlement as an administrative-territorial unit with a town-forming enterprise.
SOCIAL WELLBEING OF THE POPULATION OF NORTHERN MONOTOWNS (THE CASE OF THE NERYUNGRI URBAN AGGLOMERATION)
Authors: Ермолаев Т. , Yermolayev T.
Published: March 2018

The problem of monotown restructuring is today extremely acute for Russia in the social, economic and political terms. The core of the problem lies in the obsolete technological base, underdevelopment of small and medium business, poor quality of life, weak mobility of human capital and lack of innovations. Most mono-settlements in Yakutia (15) are located in the Far Eastern Federal District. On January 1, 2016, there lived 152,507 people, or 16% of the whole population of the republic. Development of civilization frontier requires mastering the best practices of innovative infrastructure development infrastructure and its total modernization. Any attractive investment project should take into account the potential socio-cultural risks and be attractive for the local population. Therefore, the problem of monotowns, especially in the Russian context, is the main problem of the implementation of a coherent social policy, systematically deployed at corporate and regional levels. A research on the social wellbeing of the population in the conditions of transformation of the Northern mono-settlements will make it possible to improve relations between the local authorities and the population, creating the preconditions for a constructive public dialogue and consolidation of the society. This experience will give a specific technology and identify possible potentials for the formation of new generation cities.
STRATEGY OF THE MANAGED IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ONE-INDUSTRY TOWN
Authors: Важдаев А. , Vazhdaev A. , Мицель А. , Mitsel A.
Published: March 2018

The current paper features the solution of the problem of the controlled impact on the development of the single-industry economy at the expense of small business by using specialized management methods. The article examines the current situation in the monodependent cities of Russia and the existing approaches to solving their social and economic problems. The authors of the study propose their approach to solving social and economic problems in single-industry towns. This approach is based on the use of a group of strategies for managing the city’s mesofactors and microindicators of urban small businesses operating. The article describes each group of strategies from the position of the city administration and from the side of business. In their previous studies, the authors proved the existence of a significant correlation between the socioeconomic performance of a single-industry city and the aggregated economic indicators of small business. The study was carried out on the basis of an analysis of the statistical indicators of more than 400 small companies in the monotown of Yurga in 2007 – 2016. The article gives relevant conclusions about the possibility of applying the above-described strategies both on the scale of the monotown and on the individual branches of the urban economy.
TENDENCIES AND FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN MONOTOWNS AND THEIR COMPETITIVE RECOVERY
Authors: Иванова М. , Ivanova M.
Published: March 2018

To overcome the crisis vector in the development of monotowns, it is necessary to form a strategy that would increase the level of their competitiveness. The procedure should be based on a complex of complementary actions, both from the city-forming enterprise and from the monotown itself. The paper features an analysis of development tendencies in Russian monoprofile urban settlements, as well as the main problems of development of monotowns. The results obtained have made it possible to offer some basic directions for competitive recovery of monoprofile settlements. The subject of the research is the tendencies and development directions of Russian one-industry urban settlements. The research goal includes 1) consideration of functioning features of Russian monotowns, 2) identification of the most significant factors in competitive recovery of monotowns, 3) determination of perspective directions for monotown development that would take into account the peculiarities of the city-forming enterprise. The author used bibliographic, historical, comparative, economical and statistical methods as well as an analysis of dynamics and structure of the parameters in question. The practical implication of the research is that the results obtained can be used for strategy forming of competitive and socio-economic recovery of a single-industry urban settlement. The current data suggest a decline in social and economic conditions of monotowns.
INTERRELATION OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AND INITIATIVE AND PRODUCT BUDGETING IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors: Капогузов Е. , Kapoguzov E.
Published: March 2018

The article features the development of initiative budgeting practices in Russia and some elements of foreign experience. It highlights the lack of theoretical elaboration and methodological support of the initiative budgeting process, which does not contribute to the objective institutionalization of initiative budgeting and prevents the dissemination of best practices and social learning among stakeholders. The research reveals the importance of solving the fundamental scientific problem and developing evaluation methods to measure the effectiveness of budget expenditures in various discrete institutional alternatives as well as forming the mechanisms of product budgeting at the level of Russian municipalities is shown. Elements of scientific discourse in this sphere are shown in the context of the development of issues of public management modernization and the budget process in particular. With regard to development practices in the regions, it is noted that processes in the sphere of open budgeting and initiative budgeting are more likely to occur at the stage of «informing», whereas for the success of the system it is necessary to move to the stage of citizens engagement and coproduction. The article lists some opportunities of open budgets and initiative budgeting use as elements of direct democracy for the development of single-industry cities along with other instruments of strategic management.
EFFECTIVE INSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCE SYSTEM AS A CONDITION FOR INTEGRATED REGIONAL AND MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Новоселов А. , Novoselov A. , Маршалова А. , Marshalova A. , Ждан Г. , Zhdan G.
Published: March 2018

The goal of the current research is to develop methodological approaches to the institutional system of regional governance targeting comprehensive social and economic development of a region. The governance system has been presented as an interconnected set of subsystems, including organizational structures (institutional system), planning and forecasting documents and a management mechanism (instruments of influence). The research makes it possible to identify the problems in integrated development which the current governance system is unable to solve or solves inefficiently. The paper features assessment of the role of the institutional governance system in implementing strategic directions of integrated regional social and economic development. It also includes an analysis of the institutional structure of spatial development management in a Russian Federation subject. The analysis involves functions, authorities, schemes and procedures used by regional governments in terms of ensuring unity and interrelation between regional and municipal levels of governance. The paper identifies the major development lines of the institutional system of regional governance ensuring integrated regional development. The research features the problems of regional integrated development and those associated with exercising authorities’ powers in regard to integrated development of territories. It has been concluded that the main problems of regional economic and social development are due to the prevalence of sectoral approach and insufficient spatial factor consideration in governance, weak spatial planning, lack of special bodies and mechanisms for managing spatial development, i.e. the lack of what should constitute the institutional system of regional governance. The authors propose recommendations to be used by the authorities on determining the powers, rights, duties and functions of institutional structures of regional governance ensuring the effectiveness of institutional governance system.
KEY INDICATORS IN DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT OF MONOTOWNS AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Медведева Л. , Medvedeva L. , Старовойтов М. , Starovoitov M. , Гончарова Е. , Goncharova E. , Гущина Ю. , Gushchina I.
Published: March 2018

The development of single-industry cities, whose economy once depended entirely on one or two city-forming enterprises and local research institutes and design bureaus, is extremely relevant. A government commission has adopted integrated investment plans for the modernization of single-industry towns; it has given permission to create «Free Economic Zones» and «territories for advanced development» on their basis, which should influence their economic growth. The current analysis has shown that 1) the main focus of the mono city development strategy is on the development of local industry and small business related to the defense complex or agriculture; 2) local authorities propose projects for the construction of pig farms, milk, meat, oil, fish processing industries, or opening new construction industry enterprises. However, the issue of effective investment of budget funds continues to remain highly debated in economics. The paper features some key indicators of the development of single-industry towns, as well as economic-mathematical models of distribution of investment flows, which make it possible to predict the vectors of their long term development.
Visual Cancer Communication on Social Media: An Examination of Content and Effects of #Melanomasucks (Preprint)
Authors: Cho Hyunyi , Silver Nathan , Na Kilhoe , Adams Dinah , Luong Kate T , Song Chi
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND

Instagram is increasingly becoming a platform on which visual communication of cancer takes place, but few studies have investigated the content and effects. In particular, a paucity of research has evaluated the effects of visual communication of cancer on participative engagement outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to investigate cancer-related beliefs and emotions shared on Instagram and to examine their effects on participative engagement outcomes including likes, comments, and social support.

METHODS

This study analyzed the content of 441 posts of #melanomasucks on Instagram and assessed the effects of the content characteristics on outcomes, including the number of likes and comments and types of social support using group least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression.

RESULTS

Posts about controlling melanoma were most frequent (271/441, 61.5%), followed by 240 (54.4%) posts about outcomes of having melanoma. Ninety posts (20.4%) were about the causes of melanoma. A greater number of posts expressed positive (159/441, 36.1%) than negative emotions (100/441, 22.7%). Eighty posts (18.1%) expressed hope, making it the most frequently expressed emotion; 49 posts expressed fear (11.1%), 46 were humorous (10.4%), and 46 showed sadness (10.4%). Posts about self behavior as a cause of melanoma decreased likes (P<.001) and social support comments (P=.048). Posts about physical consequences of melanoma decreased likes (P=.02) but increased comments (P<.001) and emotional social support (P<.001); posts about melanoma treatment experience increased comments (P=.03) and emotional social support (P<.001). None of the expressions of positive emotions increased likes, comments, or social support. Expression of anger increased the number of likes (P<.001) but those about fear (P<.001) and joy (P=.006) decreased the number of likes. Posts about fear (P=.003) and sadness (P=.003) increased emotional social support. Posts showing images of melanoma or its treatment on the face or body parts made up 21.8% (96/441) of total posts. Inclusion of images increased the number of comments (P=.001).

CONCLUSIONS

To our knowledge, this is the first investigation of the content and effects of user-generated visual cancer communication on social media. The findings show where the self-expressive and social engagement functions of #melanomasucks converge and diverge, providing implications for extending research on the commonsense model of illness and for developing conceptual frameworks explaining participative engagement on social media.
Evaluación financiera con la metodología de opciones reales de una inversión para producir quitosano con base en desperdicio de camarón
Authors: Cadeza Espinosa Marisol , Brambila Paz José De Jesús , Chalita Tovar L. Eduardo , González Estrada Adrián
Published: March 2018

Las empresas de economías modernas enfrentan el reto de ser rentables y reducir su impacto ecológico. Se está haciendo un esfuerzo científico, tecnológico y económico para sustituir los petroproductos por productos obtenidos de materia prima orgánica. La producción de camarón (Peneus vannamei) genera 400 kg de desperdicio por tonelada. Ahora ya es viable técnica y económicamente usar ese desperdicio para producir quitosano que sirve de polímero para producir materiales biodegradables. Invertir en un sistema de producción de camarón y de quitosano con desperdicio de camarón es más rentable que mantenerse solamente en la producción. La evaluación financiera del proyecto de camarón-quitosano con la metodología tradicional de Valor Actual Neto (VAN) se tiene que complementar con la metodología de opciones reales que permite considerar en el análisis la volatilidad de los precios del camarón y del quitosano. El resultado es que un proyecto de camarón-quitosano es más rentable (VANTOTAL=$1 790 000) que si solo se produce camarón (VAN=$182 000). Se concluye que es posible aumentar la rentabilidad de la cadena productiva de camarón mediante el tratamiento de su desperdicio para producir quitosano.
Efectos socioeconómios y ambientales de la sobreproducción de maguey mezcalero en la región del Mezcal de Oaxaca, México.
Authors: Antonio Bautista J. , Antonio José A. Anahit , León Núñez M. José
Published: March 2018

El objetivo fue analizar los efectos socioeconómicos y ambientales generados por la sobreproducción de maguey mezcalero (Agave angustifolia Haw) en la Región del Mezcal de Oaxaca por la expansión de su siembra y demanda en la producción, consumo y comercialización mundial del tequila. Con el enfoque de la multifuncionalidad de la agricultura y la transformación de los sistemas agrarios se abordaron como estudios de caso los sistemas agrícolas del maguey en las comunidades de Matatlán y El Camarón durante el periodo 2009 al 2014. Se obtuvo una muestra aleatoria simple de 20o% de los padrones comunitarios de campesinos productores: se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas para obtener la información, además de recorridos de campos y la observación directa; el estudio fue descriptivo y analítico. Los resultados indican el descenso y abandono de la siembra de maguey mezcalero por la falta de demanda y el desconocimiento de los campesinos sobre otros usos, productos y subproductos derivados de esta materia prima, el deterioro de los suelos por la ausencia de prácticas agrícolas tradicionales y la disminución de ingresos que agudiza la pobreza de las familias campesinas de la región.
A Single-Session Universal Mental Health Promotion Program in Japanese Schools: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mio Mayumi G. , Matsumuto Yuki
Published: March 2018

A program based on cognitive behavioral therapy was developed for Japanese junior high school students aged 12–15 years. It consists of a single 50-minute session that targets a reduction in irrational beliefs, which is related to the improvement of psychological distress, such
as anxiety and depression. The students were assigned to an intervention group (n = 238) and a control group (n = 277); the latter received an assertiveness training program. Students completed questionnaires including scales addressing irrational beliefs and self-esteem at pre-
and post-program. The results revealed that, despite its short length, the OKS program significantly reduced irrational beliefs in the intervention group, in comparison to the control group. Moreover, both programs increased self-esteem. These findings imply the feasibility of a single-session
universal mental health promotion program in Japanese schools.
Heterodyne light rangefinder
Authors: Petrosyan H.S. , Hayrapetyan Ye.H.
Published: March 2018

In this paper, we consider the possibilities and ways to improve the accuracy of linear measurements and reduce modulation power, as well as their implementation in the construction of a new high-precision laser rangefinder. To do this, it is necessary to implement the transition to a new method of the modulation method that occurs when the operating point of the light modem goes over to the average linear portion of the modulation characteristic of light (MHS). In this case, the dependence of the amplitude-modulated reception light on the distance is characterized by a first-order Bessel function J1 (x) instead of J0 (x), which takes place at the compensation method of the extremum. In addition, such a transition leads not only to a decrease in modulation power, but also to nonlinear distortions and spreads of the modulation phase. All this leads to the fact that there is an increase in the accuracy of linear measurements by almost an order of magnitude. The phase error m? of linear measurements is estimated at hundredths of a millimeter, 0,015–0,02 mm. However, for the implementation of this method, there are difficulties associated with the process of phase detection of the receiving modulated light. There are no photoelectric multipliers operating at a frequency of 600–1200 MHz. The proposed work provides a schematic diagram of the heterodyne laser range finder, which makes it possible to realize the operation of a light-range meter with circular polarization of light by using an auxiliary generator-heterodyne.
Hydrogeology correction in the gravitational field from satellite data
Authors: Jushkin V.D. , Zotov L.V. , Khrapenko O.A.
Published: March 2018

The results of repeated measurements of the acceleration of gravity by the Russian absolute ballistic field gravimeter GABL-M on points of oil and gas deposits in the permafrost over a five year period are presented. The changes of gravity acceleration by the absolute gravimeter and GRACE satellite were compared. The results of comparisons of differences gravity acceleration by ballistic gravimeter GABL-M and relative Canadian gravimeters CG5 were [i]shown. The errors in determination of parameters of the gravitational field ballistic gravimeter GABL-M and CG5 gravimeters group were presented. The method of measurement with the gravimeter GABL-M and the method of determining the vertical gradients relative CG5 gravity meters was described. The necessity of introducing corrections of hydrogeology is caused by influence of hydro geological factors on the gravitational field in the permafrost. They are comparable with the values of the field change in the result of gas pumping.
Assessment of the technogenic impact of the mining industry Baikal region for specially protected natural territories: cartographic analysis
Authors: Abalakov A.D. , Basarova N.B.
Published: March 2018

Of great importance is the assessment of ecological and geographical position of protected territories of Federal significance
Mapping of the transport-ecological complex of the Baikal lake basin
Authors: Dashpilov T.B.
Published: March 2018

To create transport maps, we need detailed mapping of all objects, processes, phenomena, and interactions of the transport complex. For these purposes a semantic classification of cartographic signs transport systems of the region was developed. We analyzed a large number of maps of various geographical atlases of different territorial level. This semantic classification of transport maps ordered the structure of their thematic layers and the system of transport mapping in general. To display the impact of transport on the environment by several semantic parameters were selected. They characterize directly the transport complex and its separate indicators of impact of transport on the environment. A map of transport impact on the environment within the Lake Baikal basin was created. Using the maps, as well as other literary and statistical sources, we analyzed the transport impact within the Baikal basin. This analysis led to the conclusion that the greatest pollution of Lake Baikal basin comes from road and water transportation means.
Questions on optimization of cadastre measurements using the satellite images of super high resolution
Authors: Ganiyeva S.A. , Tanirverdiyev C.G. , Abbasova S.M.
Published: March 2018

Satellite images of high and super high resolution make it possible utilization of these images for purpose of cadastre measurements. Preprocessing of satellite data include also carrying out of ortho-rectification operation which does mean removal of geometric distortions occurred due tosensors orientation and the relief non-evennes. It is shown that curves of distribution of measurements error on number of land plots developed on the basis of such satellite data as CARTOSAT-2and GEO-EYEcan be characterized using unique limitation condition. The optimization task taking into account the said limitation condition and allowing to calculate the total amount of error of serial satellite measurements with increasing number of studied land plots is formulated. The solution of formulated optimization task does show that upon such organization of serial measurements utilization of else more geometric resolution make it possible to achieve the minimum total error of cadastre measurements.
Neuromorphic estimation of the parameters of the object’s motion according to the positioning data of GLONASS
Authors: Devyatisilny A.S. , Shurygin A.V.
Published: March 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of expanding the capabilities of onboard GLONASS. In GLONASS, the implementation of various methods is possible to determine the parameters of the object’s trajectory. Pseudo-range method is supplemented with well-known error compensation methodologies. In particular, a two-frequency error determination method introduced to compensate errors of radio signal passed through the ionosphere. This makes it possible to solve the problem of precise estimation of object’s location coordinates very effectively. It is actual to consider the location coordinates as the initial information in the construction of onboard navigation algorithms for estimating other parameters of the trajectory, among which the most important is the velocity vector of the object relative to the Earth surface. The article presents a mathematical model of the inverse trajectory problem, the purpose of which is to evaluate object’s location coordinates derivatives, described the used technology, research is carried out and procedures are proposed to improve the solvability of the problem under conditions of finite accuracy of measurements and representation of numbers in a computing environment. To solve the problem, a neural-like algorithm of the Kalman type is proposed. The results of computational experiments are also presented.
Protection of green fund of Khabarovsk with use of modern information technologies
Authors: Morozova G.Y. , Debelaia I.D.
Published: March 2018

The problem of a sustainable development of Khabarovsk by means of application of modern information technologies for protection of green fund of a city is considered. It is developed GIS «Green plantings of Khabarovsk» and conceptual model GIS «Green plantings of the Dynamo park» which are universal is offered and can be used for protection and development of green fund of other Russia cities. For concept and structure GIS working out «Green plantings of a Khabarovsk city» (municipal level of management) and GIS «Green plantings of the Dynamo park» (objective level of management) have served as an information basis the databases received in the course of inventory of green plantings of a city in 2002–2016. Working out GIS, applied to city planning, is an interdisciplinary problem for which decision attraction of experts from the academic and municipal departments is necessary. Protection of green fund of Khabarovsk with use of modern information technologies is directed on maintenance of stabilization of ecological conditions and a city sustainable development.
Checking the optical plummet of the upper tribrach plate for adapter GNSS antennas
Authors: Vinogradov A.V. , Voytenko A.V. , Osipov P.S. , Fedorovskiy A.A.
Published: March 2018

The article deals with the most common variant of installing a GNSS antenna over a ground mark. The main conditions that must be observed in the adapter for GNSS antennas are listed. The article deals about the need for daily checking of the optical plummet, built into the stand of the adapter for the GNSS antenna. The known methods for checking the optical plummet are considered. The analysis of the known techniques for the possibility of their application for checking of a optical plummet mounted in upper tribrach plate is carried out. The authoring technique of checking of the optical plummet of the stand of the adapter support for GNSS antennas is described. The scheme of checking is given. The advantages of the proposed method in relation to existing methods are noted. The devices proposed by the authors for improving the accuracy and simplifying the checking process are described. The scheme of the sighting mark is given. The article describes an experiment to test the proposed method. It is presented with the results of the experiment.
Optimization of regimes of functioning of RTK GPS geodesy networks for cadastre measurements
Authors: Muttalibova Sh.F. , Tanirverdiyev C.G. , Medjidova S.A. , Litvinov N.Yu.
Published: March 2018

It is well-known that shift of some points leads to abnormal errors in active geodesy sets which stressed out the importance of research of questions on reliability of measurements results. The aim of the article is forming of basic relations of optimum regimes of RTK cadastre measurements using the suggested criterion of optimality that is requirement to achieve in measurement set the minimum rest informativeness. Solution of this task make it possible to get the transcendental equation allowing to calculate such value of temporal parameters which provides the maximum of residual entropy. Such regime is stated as worse and not recommended for practice. The second research task in the present article is optimization of set of averaged results of measurements. On the basis of results of held measurements it was concluded that the operation of averaging carried out in RTK GPS sets of cadastre measurements while is carried out in low interval of variation of averaging time increasing the accuracy of measurements results doesn’t lead to significant increase of informativeness of such systems and can not be submitted as an effective technical solution for increasing of informativeness.
A Socio-cognitive Approach to Factive Presupposition and Epistemic Modality in Hillary Clinton’s Political Discourse: Tunisia’s Democratic Transition as a Case Study
Authors: Zheni Thouraya
Published: March 2018

Since political discourse portrays politicians’ knowledge state and their ideological assumptions, a critical analysis of Clinton’s speeches may unveil her perceptual and conceptual worlds. More specifically, critical discourse analysis may uncover her mental representations about the Tunisian Revolution and the US attitude towards such an important political event in North Africa and the Middle East. Studying factive presupposition and epistemic modality seems to be an effective pragmatic tool to reveal what is presented as factual and ideological knowledge in political discourse. The research instrument used to work out the frequency distribution of these lexical features is the latest version of ‘AntConc’ software. To uncover the epistemic state of Hillary Clinton, van Dijk’s (1995b) socio-cognitive approach, mainly discourse-cognition-society paradigm, is applied to analyze her speeches between January 2011 and December 2012. At the discourse level, research findings reveal that factive presupposition, epistemic modality and evidential verbs unveil the speaker’s strong personal commitment to the truth value of her propositions. At the cognitive level, results show that the speaker’s personal and social values, attitudes, ideologies and knowledge unmask her mental mapping of Tunisia, democracy and human rights. It also uncovers the cognitive mechanisms that govern discourse production and understanding via ICMs, cognitive frames, mental models and context models. At the social level, research demonstrates that Clinton’s perceptual and conceptual worlds are based on a dichotomy that involves ‘WE’, or democracies Vs. ‘THEY’ or the enemies of democracy, hence a dual vision of the world or polarization. This research bridges the lack of research combining epistemic presupposition, epistemic modality and evidentiality within a socio-cognitive framework
Greek Hotels: high NPEs in times of a thriving tourism
Authors: Kirmizoglou Pantelis
Published: March 2018

In this paper we try to show the big problem of non-performing exposures faced by the Greek Banking System and more specifically the particularities of the Greek Hotels, despite the favorable conditions for tourism. Our objective is to draw some conclusions regarding the reasons of the problem.
Sharing economy as the new paradigm of the economy of the future. Risk analysis
Authors: Pera Jacek
Published: March 2018

Sharing economy is cooperation and sharing based on providing the opportunity to access goods and services to those, who precisely need such a service. This paper attempts to organise the yet unsettled areas of sharing economy that today determine its risk and make it ambiguous, unequal, unfair and objectionable in the eyes of many a business environments. The aim of this article is to analyze the risk associated with sharing economy. To fulfil this aim the author has discussed: the paradigm of consumption and the common good in the context of the economy of the future, the etymology of the term of sharing economy and identification of risk that is linked with this phenomenon. The studies were divided into two parts:  the first concerns theoretical risk analysis of the functioning of sharing economy based on subject literature; the second part is a practical analysis of the risk of the impact of sharing economy on the Polish labour market on the example of UBER application. The following research hypothesis was adopted in the paper: The risk of impact of sharing economy on the labour market in Poland is of little significance. The analysis allowed to identify the following risk types in the number of twenty, which are present today in sharing economy: Unequivocal and coherent concept, Data safety, Taxes, Law regulations, Quality, Service performance guarantee, Pursuing claims, Employees rights, Responsibility for clients, Grey market, Competitiveness, Relations: sharing - business, Licences and permissions, Employment relationship, Deflation, Consumer rights protection, Employment, Abuse, Mentality, Sales. A risk analysis of the effects of sharing economy on the Polish labour market showed that this phenomenon was of low significance in the analysed period.