bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negotiation capability : a conceptual model and reference practices
Authors:   , Oliveira Heloísa Maria da Apresentação
Published: October 2023

This research studies the topic of negotiation in the business field at a national and international level, and in particular the concept of negotiation capability, understanding that the negotiation processes generally depend on how skillful the negotiators are, not only in one-time negotiation but mainly in the maintenance of long term business relationships. As a theoretical framework, this thesis adopts a holistic view of the dynamic
phenomenon of negotiation by studying the interconnectedness of the concepts emerged from the study: ethics, decision-making, leadership and emotional intelligence.
Methodologically, this study employs a mixed method research approach, through a longitudinal perspective, based on a interpretive paradigm and constructivist approach and on the selection of qualitative analysis as well as qualitative data derived from the research method of grounded theory, techniques of observation, interviews, and complemented by the integration of Bibliometrics, as a quantitative method, for increased validity of the
research findings.
The results of this work offer a model of negotiation capability, which is the main objective of this research. The components of the model are a set of personal values, dimensions and reference practices that support the complex process of building and developing negotiation capability.

Esta investigación estudia el tópico de la negociación en el ámbito empresarial a nivel nacional e internacional y en particular el concepto de capacidad de negociación, entendiendo que los procesos de negociación generalmente dependerán de la habilidad de los directivos. No sólo en negociaciones individuales, sino sobre todo en el mantenimiento de relaciones de negocio a largo plazo. Como marco teórico, esta tesis adopta una visión integral del dinámico fenómeno de la negociación mediante el estudio de la interrelación de los conceptos surgidos durante la investigación: la ética, la toma de decisiones, el liderazgo y la inteligencia emocional. Metodológicamente, este estudio emplea un enfoque de investigación de método mixto, a través de una perspectiva longitudinal, basado en un paradigma interpretativo y en un enfoque constructivista, así como en la selección de análisis y datos cualitativos, obtenidos a partir del método de investigación de la teoría fundamentada, técnicas de observación y entrevistas, complementado por la integración de la Bibliometría, como método cuantitativo, para incrementar la validez de los resultados de la investigación. Los resultados de este trabajo muestran el principal objetivo de esta investigación, que es la construcción de un modelo sobre la capacidad de negociación. Los componentes del modelo, son un conjunto de valores personales, dimensiones y prácticas de referencia, que soportan el complejo proceso de construcción y desarrollo de la capacidad de negociación.
Interpolated Plane Wave Imaging: IPWI
Authors:   UT Quality Inc, Herrera Roberto Henry ,   UT Quality Inc, Nustes Jorge ,   UT Quality Inc, Nguyen Duc ,   UT Quality Inc, Elvers Adrianus
Published: October 2023

This paper offers a solution to the problems caused by sub-Nyquist spatial sampling in ultrasound image generation, which can result in aliasing and grating lobes in Full Matrix Capture (FMC) and Plane Wave Imaging (PWI). Neglecting the spatial sampling requirements can lead to artifacts that compromise the accuracy of ultrasound image interpretation. Although limiting the transducer element pitch to half the wavelength can alleviate grating lobes, it can also cause reduced energy transmission and limit the method's applicability in thick-walled structures. Similarly, using sparse techniques to increase acquisition speed by subsampling the firing elements is also constrained by the sampling criterion. To address these challenges, we introduce an interpolation step to PWI, which overcomes ambiguities imposed by the sampling theorem and improves image quality and acquisition speed.
Perancangan System Aplikasi Continuous Improvement Pt. Meira Manufacturing Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Visual Basic.Net
Authors: Makhfuddin Makhfuddin , Widodo Widodo
Published: October 2023

Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat sehingga memberikan kemudahan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan maupun industri. Pada era digital saat ini dokemen jarang di simpan dalam bentuk kertas yang tersimpan dalam lemari yang tersusun rapi di sudut ruangan, namun data-data tersebut disimpan dalam kumpulan file, table atau arsip yang saling terhubung yang disimpan dalam media elektronik, di era digital ini kita mengenal dengan database salah satunya seperti phpMyAdmin. Database tersebut membutuhkan tool, tool tersebut adalah bahasa pemprograman, salah satunya Visual Studio 2010 (VB.Net). Dengan kasus tersebut penulis bertujuan untuk merancang System Aplikasi Continuous Improvement di PT. Meira Manufacturing Indonesia, metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi yang memiliki hubungan dengan yang diteliti. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan Visual Studio 2010 (VB.Net) dan database yang digunakan adalah phpMyAdmin. Hasil dari sistem aplikasi ini untuk mempermudah dan meningkatkan karyawan dalam mengajukan improvement perusahaan.
Kepastian Hukum Bagi Kreditur (Lender) Terkait Transaksi Peer to Peer Lending Dalam Sistem Lembaga Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Tanri Mark
Published: October 2023

Minat Peer to Peer Lending semakin meningkat di Indonesia khususnya bagi pemberi pinjaman. Namun fenomena tersebut tidak membuat pemerintah bisa mengakomodir kepastian hukum bagi pemberi pinjaman. Berdasarkan kasus tersebut, penulis mengambil rumusan masalah bagaimana Peer to Peer Lending diatur dan diterapkan dalam Sistem Lembaga Keuangan di Indonesia? Dan Bagaimana cara mencapai kepastian hukum khususnya bagi kreditur terkait dengan transaksi Peer to Peer Lending pada Sistem Keuangan di Indonesia? Teori kepastian hukum yang digunakan adalah Teori Utrecht dan Teori Perjanjian Hutang oleh R. Subekti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan yang ada mengenai peer-to-peer lending di Indonesia masih belum cukup memberikan kepastian hukum kepada Pemberi Pinjaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan P2P Lending dalam sistem lembaga keuangan di Indonesia lebih banyak mengatur kepastian hukum hanya bagi debitur dan bertentangan dengan pihak pemberi pinjaman. Kemudian diperlukan penambahan peraturan baru untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pemberi pinjaman seperti jaminan dan alternatif lainnya.
Implementation of the education for sustainable development (ESD) based predict, observe, and explain (POE) learning module to improve critical thinking skills
Authors: Fatimah Fahrun Nisa Umi , Siswanto Joko , Nuroso Harto , Hayat Muhammad Syaipul
Published: October 2023

The learning model is needed so that students are actively involved in exploring and applying material concepts well. One is the POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) model, which can be used in the physics learning process, such as understanding concepts and their application in life. This study aims to test the effectiveness and determine the quality level of an ESD-based POE learning module. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method through a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research occurred at SMK Muhammadiyah Lasem, and the sample was class X students. The instruments used were validation sheets and test sheets (posttest-pretest). The quality of the module is determined based on the categorization of validity, while the effectiveness is analyzed through the N-gain statistical test of critical thinking skills from the results of the pretest and posttest. According to material and media experts, the developed ESD-based POE module was very valid. The critical thinking skills demonstrated by N-gain also experienced a significant increase in the experimental class, which was 0.535, compared to the control class, which gained 0.12. The N-gain score of the experiment class is in the high category, and these results indicate that the ESD-based POE learning module effectively involves students actively in learning and applying the concepts they learn.
Abstrak. Model pembelajaran diperlukan agar peserta didik terlibat aktif dalam mengeksplorasi dan menerapkan konsep materi dengan baik. Salah satunya yaitu model POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) yang dapat digunakan pada proses belajar fisika seperti memahami konsep-konsep serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji keefektivan dan mengetahui tingkat kualitas sebuah modul pembelajaran POE berbasis ESD. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pre eksperimental melalui one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian bertempat di SMK Muhammadiyah Lasem dan sampelnya peserta didik kelas X. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan lembar tes (posttest-pretest). Kualitas modul ditentukan berdasarkan kategorisasi kevalidan, sedangkan keefektivan dianalisis melalui uji statistic N-gain keterampilan berpikir kritis dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan modul POE berbasis ESD yang dikembangkan sangat valid baik menurut ahli materi maupun ahli media. Keterampilan berpikir kritis yang ditunjukkan oleh N-gain juga mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 0,535 dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang memperoleh 0,12. Skor N-gain kelas eksperimen tergolong kategori tinggi dan hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa modul pembelajaran POE berbasis ESD efektif untuk melibatkan peserta didik aktif dalam pembelajaran dan menerapkan konsep yang dipelajarinya.
An Integrated Treatment Framework For Influenza In Covid-Aftermath
Authors:   NPA, Rockville MD, (D.C.) H Frank
Published: October 2023

This Point of View provides an overview of the integrated treatment framework for influenza and COVID-19 in the post-pandemic era. We discuss the available medications for influenza treatment and compare their efficacy. Additionally, we address the issue of antiviral resistance and the safety considerations associated with these medications. The research methods and findings supporting this treatment approach are discussed, highlighting its potential limitations and challenges. This work aims to contribute to the development of effective treatment strategies for influenza and COVID-19, considering the evolving landscape of infectious diseases in the aftermath of the pandemic.
Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dan Etika Bisnis di Era Teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan: Perlindungan Pengguna dan Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan
Authors: Muhtadi Muhamad Ammar , Putri Vina Karina
Published: October 2023

Kemunculan teknologi Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) telah mengantarkan era transformatif bagi bisnis di seluruh dunia, menghadirkan peluang dan tantangan yang tak tertandingi. Dalam konteks Indonesia, negara dengan perekonomian yang berkembang pesat, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi interaksi antara Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen, Etika Bisnis, dan ranah AI yang sedang berkembang. Melalui lensa multidisiplin, penelitian ini meneliti kerangka hukum yang ada, pertimbangan etika, dan tanggung jawab perusahaan yang terkait dengan teknologi AI. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, termasuk analisis hukum, wawancara kualitatif, dan survei, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengajukan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan perlindungan pengguna dan tanggung jawab perusahaan dalam lanskap AI di Indonesia. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada wacana global tentang penyelarasan dimensi hukum, etika, dan perusahaan di era AI.
Measuring Sustainable Leadership Effectiveness in Facing the Challenges of a Complex Business Environment
Authors: Khoiruddin  , Pratama I Wayan Adi , Jata I Wayan , Wiartha Nyoman Gede Mas , Darmiati Made
Published: October 2023

Sustainable leadership, situated at the intersection of leadership theory and sustainability principles, has emerged as a critical focal point for addressing the multifaceted challenges of contemporary business environments. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to measure the effectiveness of sustainable leadership in navigating the complexities of the business landscape. The analysis draws on a diverse range of academic sources from prominent databases, uncovering key publication trends, influential authors, citation patterns, and emerging themes. The results reveal a substantial growth in the literature on sustainable leadership over the past two decades, underscoring its increasing importance. Highly cited publications such as Hughes et al.'s seminal work on leadership and Cobb & Daly's treatise on redirecting the economy for community and sustainability have played pivotal roles in shaping the field. The analysis also highlights distinct research clusters, including those focusing on ethical leadership, transformational leadership, and entrepreneurial leadership in the context of sustainability. The prevalence of terms such as "sustainability leadership," "performance," and "impact" underscores the centrality of leadership in driving sustainable practices. Conversely, terms like "reputation" and "servant leadership" emerge with fewer occurrences, signaling potential areas for deeper exploration. In conclusion, this bibliometric analysis provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of sustainable leadership research, offering a roadmap for future studies and practical applications in the pursuit of sustainable business practices.
Bibliometric Analysis in the Realm of Character Education Management in the School Environment
Authors: Mayasari Nanny , Saputra Dedi Gunawan , Widiatsih Asri , Purnama Yulian
Published: October 2023

Character education management plays a pivotal role in fostering ethical, responsible, and well-rounded individuals within the school environment. This study employs bibliometric analysis, with a focus on VOSviewer visualization, to examine the scholarly landscape of character education management. A diverse set of databases was utilized, and a systematic search strategy was developed to identify relevant articles. The analysis encompasses publication trends, influential authors, citation networks, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic clusters. Key findings include a surge in character education research, prominent journals, prolific authors, and emerging trends such as the integration of character education with social-emotional learning and global citizenship education. Highly cited works offer foundational guidance, while thematic clusters highlight distinct research areas. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of character education management, offering insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers to enhance character development practices in schools.
Pendampingan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Cikalon Wetan Desa Cipada
Authors: Susilo Adib , Rahman Abadi Muhammad Kurnia , Imari Iqbal
Published: October 2023

Program keluarga harapan (PKH) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, namun sayangnya program tersebut di kecamatan Cikalong watan belum terlaksana sebagai mana mestinya khususnya di Desa Cipada. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan terhadap PKH yang ada di desa Cipada Kecamatan Cikalong Wetan Kab. Bandung Barat agar, alur dan mekanisme penyalur PKH jelas dan tepat sasaran. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah situasi yang berfokus pada pengamatan prosedur dan realisasi program keluarga harapan (PKH) di Desa Cipada Kecamatan Cikalong Wetan Kab. Bandung Barat. Hasil dari pengabdian ini bahwa pendampingan menawarkan model alur untuk penyaluran hingga pencarian dana PKH dari pemerintah kepada masyarakat. Kemudian, mekanisme penyaluran harus memperhatikan beberapa hal yaitu pemerintah setempat sebagai penyelengara kegiatan harus mempersiapkan mekanisme pendukung pendukung seperti rapat koordinasi baik tingkat nasional maupun tingkat daerah untuk validasi data. Kemudian, rekrutmen SDM sebagai binmas dan pengawas penyalur dana yang kompeten dan berkomitmen. Pelaksanaan bimbingan teknis serta, literasi ekonomi masyarakat. Selain itu, pemerintah perlu bekerjasama dengan lembaga nirlaba yang konsen terhadap pengembangan dan pembangunan masyarakat serta perguruan tinggi dalam meningkatkan literasi dan level pendidikan. Sehingga, dapat menaikkan level masyarakat dari kategori penerima bantuan menjadi mandiri.
A narrative review on clinical trials showing contraindicated drugs with grapefruit juice
Authors: Amer Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Medication and food are frequently consumed together. However, some foods have interactions with medicines by changing key regulators of systemic medication availability. Their consumption is linked to interactions with a wide range of medications. One of the most significant beverages that can be harmful when combined with certain medicines is grapefruit juice. Furanocoumarins' mechanism-based suppression of intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4, which increases the bioavailability of drugs that are substrates, is the main mechanism by which interactions are mediated. There have also been reports of interactions between grapefruit products and uptake transporters such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATPs). It has been suggested that polyphenolic substances like flavonoids are what cause the interactions between P-gp and OATP. The amounts of furanocoumarins and flavonoids in the grapefruit product, the amount of juice consumed, the medium PH, and the inherent diversity of enzymes and transporter components in humans can all have an impact on the processes and magnitudes of interactions. In this review, we are going to shed light on clinical trials showing grapefruit juice-drug interactions and what should the health provider do for better clinical care.
Real-world Effectiveness of a COVID-19 Vaccine (BNT162b2) against SARS-CoV-2 Infection during the Omicron Variant Predominant Period among Thai Adolescents
Authors: Jantarabenjakul Watsamon , Nittayasoot Natthaprang , Puthanakit Thanyawee , Thammawijaya Panithee
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the real-world vaccine effectiveness (RVE) of a 2-dose schedule of BNT162b2 against the Omicron variant among Thai adolescents aged 12 to 18 in the Eastern Region. A test-negative matched 1:1 case-control design was conducted using nationwide records of RT-PCR tests and vaccination history. Cases were matched with controls by the specimen collection date and residential province. Conditional logistic regression was used to determine the RVE. From January to June 2022, when Omicron prevailed, 7,770 adolescents (3,758 detected and 4,012 undetected) were reported to the system. At the time of the RT-PCR test, 684 (14%), 295 (6%), 3,834 (78%), 104 (2%), and three adolescents had received no, one, two, three, and four doses of any COVID-19 vaccines, respectively. A total of 3,304 eligible adolescents with 2-dose of BNT162b2 with a median (interquartile range (IQR)) age of 16 (14–17) years were analyzed. The median (IQR) interval from the last vaccination to RT-PCR test was 91 (55–125) days. The age-adjusted RVE of BNT162b2 against infection was 22% (95% confidence interval (CI) 5–35%). The highest RVE was 71% (95% CI -9–92%), which occurred 15–29 days after vaccination. We therefore recommend that a booster dose be considered.
HUNGARIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM
Authors: Simon Laslo , Virágos Gabor , Majerik Vera
Published: October 2023

The Hungarian National Museum is Europe's third oldest national collection, wich has been collecting cultural artefacts relating to the people of Hungary and the Carpathian Basin for 220 years. In addition to the constant maintenance and expansion that an unparalleled collection like this necessitates, the tasks of the museum also include the scientific analysis and presentation of invaluable finds, as well as the presentation of research results.

In 2022, a major event Occurred in the life and activities of the Hungarian National Museum. The National Institute of Archaeology (NIA) was founded within the museum, which took over the entire archaeological portfolio of the museum, including several fields such as archaeo-logical museology and cultural heritage protection, as well as the departments responsible for various collections, exhibitions, excavations on major con- struction sites and topography. The Hungarian National Museum also functions as the coordinator of several archaeological institutions.
GAMBARAN SISTEM PENGANGKUTAN SAMPAH di UPK BADAN AIR WILAYAH I KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TIMUR (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pasar Rebo)
Authors: Sapta Dewi Yusriani , Sabrina Syifa
Published: October 2023

Waste is a serious environmental problem in Indonesia. DKI Jakarta is one of the cities with the largest waste contributor in Bantargebang Integrated landfills. Water is the fastest carrier ofwaste than the air. The Government of DKI Jakarta is making efforts to clean up wastein stream by forming a unit called the Stream Cleaner Unit under the auspices of the Environment Agency, to be responsible for the condition of solid waste in stream in the DKI Jakarta area. Pasar Rebo Sub-district is the first doorway for waste which is coming from Depok City. The purpoeses from this study is to determine how the waste transportation system is carried out by the Environmental Service and the Stream Cleaner Unit as the main institution dealing with waste problems in water bodies. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The scope used in this research is the Water Stream of Pasar Rebo Sub-District, East Jakarta Administrative City. Based on research, supervisions and the number of used transportations needs to be increased. The awareness of the surrounding community also needs to be increased to create a healthy environment and clean water stream.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP HIDUP SEHAT DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG COVID 19 TERHADAP PERILAKU AMAN PADA SAAT PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) TRANSISI
Authors: Situmorang Charles , Zulkifli Adam
Published: October 2023

In early 2020 the whole world was shocked by the Coronavirus, which spreads so fast, almost the entire world is infected. Coronavirus is an RNA virus with a particle size of 120- 160 nm. This virus mainly infects animals, including bats and camels. This virus not only attacks the health side but attacks the world economic side, so the Indonesian government immediately makes a policy by implementing a transitional PSBB which is expected to coexist with the community with this virus on condition that they always adhere to health protocols. This study aims to find a relationship between healthy living and safe behavior and to find a relationship between knowledge about Covid 19 and safe behavior. This study uses a questionnaire method to obtain data in the field by distributing a google form link to willing respondents. For data analysis, this research uses the homogeneity test method, correlation test, and regression test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that between a healthy lifestyle and safe behavior, a correlation significance value of 0.663 was obtained where this value was more than 0.5 which indicated there was no relationship and between knowledge about Covid 19 and safe behavior, the correlation significance value was 0.890 where this value more than 0.5 which indicates there is no relationship.
The prevalence, results, and treatments of the patients followed up with a diagnosis of metabolic disease in the pediatric intensive care unit: A single-center experience
Authors: Evren Gültaç , Bozacı Ayşe Ergül
Published: October 2023

Objective: Inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) are a rare, inherited, heterogeneous group of diseases that are mostly symptomatic in the pediatric age group. Late diagnosis and delays in intervention can result in acute metabolic decompensation, progressive neurological damage, or death. IEM patients are responsible for significantly increased morbidity and mortality in intensive care units. Rapid, aggressive, and supportive treatment in pediatric intensive care units can reduce morbidity and mortality in IEM patients. Method: Patients diagnosed with IEM and/or diagnosed during hospitalization in the tertiary Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) between February 2021 and November 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. During this period, 962 hospitalized patients were screened and patients with a diagnosis of IEM were included in the study. Demographic data, laboratory analysis, treatment characteristics, PICU, and length of hospital stay were recorded retrospectively. Results: Twenty-three patients diagnosed with IEM were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 48 months, and the majority of participants were female. 5/23 patients were followed up with the diagnosis of intoxication type, 10/23 patients with energy metabolism disorder type, and 8/23 patients with complex molecule disorder type. The median lactate level was (6.7 mmol/L, range: 0.8-32) higher in patients (7/23) who died in the PICU than in those who survived (p=0.016). Continuous renal replacement therapy was used in 6/23 (26%) patients, and invasive mechanical ventilation was applied to 3/23 (56.5%) patients. Conclusion: IEM patients are challenging for pediatric intensive care professionals at the diagnostic and therapeutic levels. Undiagnosed patients at the time of admission to the PICU require a high degree of suspicion for prompt diagnosis and treatment. It is thought that the newborn screening program should be expanded. Aggressive and supportive treatment and specific metabolic disease treatment can be lifesaving, but these patients still have a high mortality rate.
Thực trạng ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin của giáo viên mầm non trong xu hướng chuyển đổi số: Nghiên cứu ở một số trường mầm non tỉnh Thanh Hóa
Authors: Hồ Sỹ Hùng Hồ Sỹ Hùng
Published: October 2023

Chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục là nhiệm vụ quan trọng của chương trình chuyển đổi số quốc gia đến năm 2025 định hướng đến năm 2030. Một trong những yếu tố quyết định đến quá trình chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục mầm non (GDMN) là năng lực ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin (CNTT) của giáo viên. Mục đích của bài viết này là nghiên cứu thực trạng năng lực ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin của GVMN để đáp ứng với công cuộc chuyển đổi số ở bậc học mầm non hiện nay. Sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu hỗn hợp, kết hợp giữa điều tra bằng phiếu hỏi và quan sát, phỏng vấn 205 giáo viên ở 20 trường mầm non thuộc nhiều khu vực khác nhau ở tỉnh Thanh Hóa. Kết quả cho thấy GVMN đã nhận thức tốt về vai trò của công nghệ thông tin trong xu hướng chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục. Bên cạnh đó, họ cũng gặp một số khó khăn trong việc ứng dụng CNTT đáp ứng công cuộc chuyển đổi số. Kết quả này là một cơ sở để định hướng trong công tác đào tạo ở trường đại học nhằm bồi dưỡng năng lực ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin cho GVMN đáp ứng mục tiêu chuyển đổi trong GDMN hiện nay.
Challenges of Writing in Arabic as a Foreign Language Context: Case of the Spanish School in Rabat
Authors: Belbouah Abderrazzak , Khotbi Taoufik , Bouguerba Tarik
Published: October 2023

“Learning to write coherently... is something which many people never manage in their first language [and] the process is every bit as difficult in a second language” (Nunan, 1991, p.99). As such, interest in writing amongst applied linguists has increased quite importantly during the last two or three decades; soon, the discipline has rapidly and “clearly come of age thanks to the launch of several firsts in L2 writing” (Leki, Cumming & Silva, 2008, p.1). It is within this context and with the objective to uncover what challenges learners of Arabic as a foreign language (AFL) face while learning Arabic writing that this qualitative corpus study was conducted. Three prevalent challenges emerged: one was the students’ difficulty to spell Arabic words correctly; another emanated from their overall inability to learn the common Arabic order of syntactic constituents; and the other had to do with the challenge to write well-organized Arabic paragraphs.
Critical Thinking, Collaboration, Creativity and Communication Skills among School Students: A Review Paper
Authors: Stanikzai Mohammad Ismail
Published: October 2023

Economies are increasingly more globalized and digitalized than ever before. This signaled and challenged the current education systems to alter and train future employees for a more dynamic, complex, and fast-paced 21st-century workforce. The main purpose of this review paper is to highlight existing studies on key soft skill competencies of 21st-century known as the “4 Cs” critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and communication among school students and to explore various frameworks about 4 Cs in the current literature. This review paper also provides suggestions for future research in this area.
Review on Effect of the Rumen Protozoa on the Productivity Performance of Some Ruminant
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed H. , Shaikh Tarannum T.
Published: October 2023

One of three groups of microorganisms that can be found in the rumen of ruminants is the ciliate protozoa. Isotrichid and Entodiniomorphid are the two categories into which ciliate protozoa can be separated in the rumen. This mini-review briefly describes the role of protozoa in ruminant metabolism and fiber digestion, as well as the influence on animal performance. The role of the rumen is carried out by diverse groups of microorganisms residing within it, including protozoa. Rumen protozoa are responsible for digesting approximately 19% to 28% of the total fibrous material in the rumen. These microorganisms within the rumen have the capability to acclimate to an anaerobic environment through a fermentation process that occurs in the absence of oxygen. Forages that contain cellulose can be transformed by rumen protozoa into easily absorbed chemicals and energy. For a variety of reasons, protozoa are beneficial to their hosts. Metabolic process is the first, while fiber digestion is the second. The amounts of fermentation products including methane, ammonia, lactate, propionate, butyrate, and others are maintained in large part by protozoa. When ciliate protozoa are eliminated from the rumen, the amount of microbial protein produced can rise by up to 30% while methane production can fall by up to 11%. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the involvement of rumen protozoa in the degradation of forage within the rumen, as well as their potential to enhance ruminant growth, reduce methane emissions, and positively contribute to the fermentation process in herbivores.
The Effect of Financial Innovations on Demand for Money in Ghana
Authors: Havi Emmanuel Dodzi Kutor
Published: October 2023

This paper aimed at analyzing the effect of financial innovations on demand for money function in Ghana using quarterly time series data, 1990Q1 – 2021Q4. The unit root test of all the variables showed that the variables were integrated of order one, hence, Dynamic OLS regression was applied in estimating the long run parameters. It was found that the introduction of financial innovations variables help explained the variation in demand for money functions more and also, aid in the stabilization the functions estimated. Also, interest rate, inflation, exchange rate, real income, M2+/M1 ratio, dummy variable for mobile banking and domestic credit to private sector were variables that influenced demand for money. Finally, the M2+/M1 ratio and the introduction of ATM encouraged increasing monetization of the economy and financial depending while the introduction of mobile banking and domestic credit to private sector helped in encouraging institutional and technological advancement in the nation.
Examination of Influential Factors Which Mitigate the Impact of Crisis on Employee Performance
Authors: Georgiou Georgia , Fragouli Evangelia
Published: October 2023

Organizations & employees in Greece are affected by the on-going financial crisis which has far-reaching negative impacts on many aspects of the economic life. This paper examines the impact of the financial crisis on employee performance in Greece. Data is collected from a heterogeneous sample of employees from public and private sector. Participants report their job satisfaction and organizational commitment, the change of their working conditions and the problems they have experienced during the last six years since the crisis has started. Results show that pay and extrinsic satisfaction, as well as, job security and affective commitment are the factors influencing employee perception about the deterioration of working conditions. Furthermore, the findings indicate that employees in the public sector feel less satisfied with their payment, but equally insecure with private sector’s employees. Permanent and open-ended contract staff, as well as, full time employees are more secure and satisfied with their payment and more affective committed than people with more flexible type of employment. The results of this study indicate that it is important for managers to develop management policies to improve employee satisfaction and commitment as these relate to performance increase.
The Masculinity and Superiority of African Men: A Philosophical Understanding of Gender
Authors: Akpuogwu Michael Obidimma
Published: October 2023

It has been apparent and to an extent erroneously seen that the male gender (Masculinity), especially in Africa often takes undue advantage of the female folk (feminine) on their bodies, dignity, freedom, and rights. In African Traditional Societies and beyond, several debates have been ongoing on the need for the female folk to capture their freedom without taking into cognizance the major rationale behind this supremacy. Without a doubt, African men take advantage of women in African society mainly because of the supremacy that the society accords African men as a result of the patriarchal cultural practice that is traditionally inherent within the African people. This Patriarchy has, directly and indirectly, affected the economy, the general well-being, and also the power structure in African society. The influence that traditional male stereotypes have on the perpetuation of gender Superiority against the feminine gender remains a point of concern. This paper attempts an examination of the masculinity and Superiority of African Men in the Light of a Philosophical Understanding of Gender Issues. It seeks at submitting that gender roles remain necessary, evaluating the understanding of gender and sex for Africans and there is a need to merge superiority with women’s freedom and dignity as amalgamate for the improvement of African society, so that the feminine folk will live as their human dignity necessitate. The method of historical and critical analysis and reflective argumentation were implemented towards achieving this essay.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education: A New Curriculum Paradigm in the Gambia
Authors: Sowe Samba
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses on the new curriculum approach being pursued in The Gambia, which is introducing innovation and entrepreneurship courses in all educational programmes at tertiary and higher education levels. The Government of The Gambia through the Ministry of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology (MoHERST) has in 2021 taken up a policy decision to introduce through and embedded approach innovation and entrepreneurship modules in all educational courses at tertiary and higher education levels (MoHERST, 2022). The paper relying on existing literature and policy documents discusses on the education structure of the Gambia and the qualifications frameworks in place to guide the deployment of this new curriculum approach, identifying the collaboration pathways with industry actors and in alignment with international best practices (NAQAA, 2022). The paper further elaborates on the role of each of the actors of the innovation ecosystem and how they coordinate in promoting the development and implementation of the new curriculum in The Gambia. It has detailed how the academic institutions, industry actors, regulators, students, as well as communities interrelate in nurturing and pursuing innovation and entrepreneurship skills towards strengthening the innovation ecosystem in The Gambia. This paper further discusses on the potential benefits of the new curriculum approach and the impact it will create in supporting and ensuring a sustained socio-economic development is achieved in The Gambia. Finally, the paper concluded by proposing policy recommendations for adoption in enriching and upgrading the new curriculum approach in a bid to improving its impact in the overall national development drive in the Gambia.
Harnessing the Thermal Potentials of Bitter Kola Tree Using Thermo- Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) Method
Authors: Akindele David Ojo , Adeleye Samson Adedayo , Oluwafemi Festus Olaiyapo
Published: October 2023

This research focused on harnessing the thermal potentials of the bitter kola tree relying on the information determined by the Thermo-gravimetric Analyzer. Today the world is facing some critical problems such as: high fuel prices, climatic changes, and air pollution. Higher Heating Value (HHV) is one of the most important properties of fuels which explains the higher energy content and determines the efficient use of biomass and fossil fuels. This research work aimed to conduct thermo-gravimetric analysis on Bitter kola tree energy crop. The materials for the research was acquired from a nearby farmland and further dried under sunlight for a period of four weeks before being dried further in the oven at regulated constant temperature, it was pulverized and further analyzed to determine the moisture content, ash content, crude fat, crude protein and crude fibre. From the experimental results, it was revealed that the moisture content of bitter kola tree particles was very high (44.37) compared to mangrove (22.75). The volatile matter was very low (43.47) compared to mangrove (55.65). These facts are responsible for the low combustion characteristics of bitter kola tree. This project work will educates anyone who chooses to venture into biomass generation of energy with energy crops to know the exact crop sample with the highest heating value for increased coefficient of performance and efficiency of the steam or turbine engines to be used for generating electricity.
Phytochemicals from Selected Tropical Spices and Agro-Food Wastes. Utilization and Applications in Health Sectors: A Review
Authors: Ofoedum Arizona F. , Owuamanam C.I. , Ndukauba Onyekachi E. , Iroagba Lilian N. , Ugwoezuonu Judith N. , Abbah Elochukwu C. , Anaeke Evelyn J.
Published: October 2023

This review analyzes how modern activities in several food sectors, including agriculture, industry, and residences, are producing more byproducts as a result. These food wastes, which are derived from fruits, vegetables, cereals, and food processing operations, have been demonstrated in studies to hold promise as sources of bioactive compounds and nutraceuticals that may be useful in treating a range of ailments. Researchers have effectively extracted secondary metabolites, minerals, proteins, enzymes, vitamins, phytochemicals and bioactive compounds from these food waste items using various extraction techniques. The article provides a comprehensive overview of different extraction strategies, highlighting successful study efforts, and emphasizes their effective applications in nutraceutical manufacture, health benefits, bioprocess development, and the added value of food waste resources. These technologies offer an interesting way to enhance the production of particular compounds, which can be utilized as nutraceuticals or incorporated into functional beverages in the future.
Of LaTeX and labour
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I’ve been gearing up for quite some time to write about the false labour dichotomies in the academy that seem to be emerging that put “academic labour” as some privileged space of difference from other types. This isn’t that post, which I haven’t had time to work on yet, but it is related. I don’t usually agree with everything that Daniel Allington writes. And that’s fine. Spice of life etc.
In eigener Sache: Ideen für das Familienleben in der zukünftigen, digitalen Gesellschaft
Authors: Lahmann Jana Maire und Henning
Published: October 2023

Wie stellen sich Familien auf Herausforderungen ein, die sich aus der Digitalisierung der Gesellschaft ergeben? Antworten auf diese Frage gibt eine jetzt erhältliche Broschüre. Sie fasst die Ergebnisse eines Expertenworkshops zusammen, den das iRights.Lab im Auftrag des Bundesfamilienministeriums durchführte.
FAIR Data Digest #14
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

The European Open Science Cloud, as FAIR as it can be and a Greek tragedy
DHBenelux 2023
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

This year we had the honor to host the 10th anniversary edition of the DHBenelux conference at the Royal Library of Belgium (KBR). In this blog post I will reflect on the different sessions I’ve attended at this year’s multitrack edition of DHBenelux 2023.
FAIR Data Digest #3
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

On the benefits of ISNI identifiers, what ELSA is and how FAIR data can support legislation
K-Cap 2019
Authors: Lieber Sven
Published: October 2023

At the end of November 2019 I could visit the sunny California to attend the Conference on Knowledge Capture (K-Cap). A lot of interesting workshops, tutorials and talks covered topics such as the representation of knowledge in Wikidata, approaches to transform tabular data to Linked Data, or the representation of scientific literature and processes as Knowledge Graphs. Additionally I could present our work on MontoloStats.
Pamidronate Alters the Growth Plate in the Oim Mouse Model for Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis. One Shields Avenue, Davis, USA, Oberbauer A. M. , Rao S. H. , Martin R. B. ,   Orthopaedic Research Laboratories, Research Building I, UC Davis Medical Center 4635 Second Ave., Sacramento, USA, Evans K. D. , Sheppard L. E. ,   Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis. One Shields Avenue, Davis, USA
Published: October 2023

Bisphosphonates alleviate bone pain and fractures associated with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Using the oim mouse model to simulate variations in OI severity, the effect of pamidronate on bone growth was assessed. Homozygous (oim/oim) and heterozygous (oim/wt) mice from 4 to 12 weeks of age were given pamidronate at 0 mg/kg/wk (control), 1.25 mg/kg/wk (low) and 2.5 mg/kg/wk (high). Humerus and ulna lengths were reduced in oim/oim mice relative to those of the oim/wt. Further, the oim/oim genotype exhibited a 23.5% prevalence of fractures in these bones as compared to the 2.8% prevalence observed in the oim/wt mice. Pamidronate tended to reduce fracture prevalence in a dose dependent manner for the oim/oim genotype (p<0.08) but had no effect on the low fracture prevalence in oim/wtmice. The high dose of pamidronate reduced bone length in females of both genotypes but not males when compared to control (p<0.01). Pamidronate increased growth plate area (p<0.05) by increasing growth plate height, particularly the proliferative and hypertrophic zones, in both genotypes indicating reduced growth plate cell turnover. The increased area coincided with increased osteoclast numbers in the metaphyseal region (p<0.05) though when corrected for the greater mineralized surface area that accompanies bisphosphonate treatment, osteoclasts per surface area were reduced indicating reduced resorptive capacity. This study demonstrated that the effects of pamidronate were independent of the degree of collagen deficit and fracture prevalence was improved in the most severe OI model, the oim/oim genotype.
Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)-2,4-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one
Authors:   Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore, India, Rai K. M. Lokanatha , Umesha K. B. ,   Department of Chemistry, Yuvaraja's College, University of Mysore, Mysore, India, Nayaka M. A. Harish ,   Department of Studies in Sugar Technolgy, Sir M. V. Post Graduate Center, University of Mysore, Mandya, Karnataka, India
Published: October 2023

Cycloaddition of nitrile imines 4 generated in situ by the catalytic dehydrogenation of diphenyl hydrazones 3 using Chloramine-T (CAT) as oxidant in glacial acetic acid with enolic form of ethyl acetoacetate 5 afforded Ethyl 3-aryl-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxylate 6 in 80% yield. The said pyrazoles 6 refluxed with 80% hydrazine hydrate using absolute alcohol as solvent for about 2-3 hours to produce the respective 5-methyl-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide 7. The alcoholic solution of pyrazole acid hydrazides on heating with ethyl acetoacetate 5 to give the 5-methyl-2-(5-methyl-1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl)-2,4-dihydro-pyrazol-3-one 8. The synthesized compounds were found to exhibit good antimicrobial and antioxidant activity as evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl Hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, reducing power and DNA protection assays.
A Novel Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination Oxacillin Sodium
Authors:   Vardhman Chemtech Ltd, Nimbua, Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India, Gujral Rajinder Singh , Haque Sk Manirul , Shanker Prem
Published: October 2023

A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of Oxacillin sodium. The method was based on charge transfer complexation reaction of the drug with iodine in methanol - dichloromethane medium. The absorbance was measured at 365 nm against the reagent blank. Under optimized experimental conditions, Beer's law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 2-8 µg/ml for Oxacillin Sodium. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of quantitation, robustness and ruggedness. The LOD and LOQ value were 0.39 and 1.18 µg/ml respectively. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of Oxacillin sodium in Human Urine samples with good accuracy and precision.
In Vitro Effects of PDGF Isoforms (AA, BB, AB and CC) on Migration and Proliferation of SaOS-2 Osteoblasts and on Migration of Human Osteoblasts
Authors:   Department of Endocrinology, Pathophysiology and Applied Biology, University of Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milano, Italy, Colciago Alessandra , Celotti Fabio , Casati Lavinia , Negri-Cesi Paola ,   Department of Endocrinology, Pathophysiology and Applied Biology, University of Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milano, Italy, Giancola Rinaldo , Castano Stefano M. , Antonini Guido ,   Operative Unit of Orthopepedics and Traumatology, "S. Carlo Borromeo Hospital", Milano, Italy, Sacchi Maria Cristina ,   Laboratory of Hematology, Department of Transfusional Medicine and Hematology, "SS. Antonio  e Biagio e C. Arrigo Hospital" Alessandria, Italy
Published: October 2023

PDGF is a major constituent of platelet rich plasma (PRP), responsible of chemotactic and possibly of mitogenic effects of PRP on osteoblasts. PDGF family includes 5 isoforms: PDGF-AA, PDGF-AB, PDGF-BB, PDGF-CC and PDGF-DD, all expressed in platelets except PDGF-DD. Aim of this study was to analyze the effect of recombinant hPDGF-A, -AB, -B and -C, on migration and proliferation of a human osteoblastic cell line, SaOS-2. Preliminary observations on cell migration were also done in primary cultures of human osteoblasts. In vitro microchemotaxis and 3H-thymidine mitogenic assays were used. While PDGF-AB is active at concentrations present in PRP, PDGF-AA and BB are chemotactic only at much higher doses. PDGF-C is totally inactive alone or together with the active isoforms. PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-C stimulate SaOS-2 proliferation only at the highest dose tested, while PDGF-AB is ineffective. Primary osteoblasts are less sensitive than SaOS-2 and progressively lose responsiveness with increasing passages in culture, in line with loss of cell differentiation. The different PDGF isoforms act differentially on osteoblasts, the-AB isoform appearing the major responsible of the PRP chemiotaxis. PDGF, at the concentrations present in PRP, does not affect cell proliferation.