bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Innovation of Qibla Direction with Mobile-Based App by Adapting Computational Thinking
Authors: Fathurahman Fajar
Published: October 2021

This research was conducted to obtain the results of the development of Learning to Determine Qibla Direction with Computational Thinking Adaptation using Mobile-Based Applications. The researcher used mixed methods with a sequential exploratory research design that takes two stages (qualitative-quantitative). The R & D stage used 5 (five) steps of the ADDIE method, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This research was conducted at the office of the Ministry of Religion of the Thousand Islands Regency, with the result that the learning innovations carried out were appropriate and met expectations. The learning process for training participants and in practice its application was easier and more affordable. The Qibla direction training used in this mobile-based application was applied with a learning pattern that adapts computational thinking skills, which were arranged in four phases, namely: Elaboration, Determination, Calculation, and Evaluation. This learning innovation shows that it can improve participants' understanding of the concept of calculating Qibla Direction which was applied integratively between religion, science and technology as a coherent knowledge.

Keywords: Mobile-Based App, Learning Innovation, Adapting  Computational Thinking
The Development of Education Character Policy and Programs in Information Society of Kampung Cyber Yogyakarta
Authors: Amirrudin Muhammad , Harun Harun , Yasid Muhammad , Roiqoh Surur , Rohana Fatkhul Sani
Published: October 2021

This ariticle presents studies about the Strengthening Character Education policy and practised in Kampung Cyber Yogyakarta's information society. The aim of this research was to describe how character education policy materializes in Kampung Cyber community's efforts in developing character education programs. The research was a qualitative research with a case study approach. The data were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation in the field directly. The results were divided into two things according to the main study. First, related to the dimensions and second related to the results of character education development in Kampung Cyber. The results show that the development of character education in Kampung Cyber covered five primary characters and targeted three fundamental problems: foundational problems, structural problems and operational problems. In general, the product of character education in Kampung Cyber was positive, because they can increase social-communal awareness, improve religious practice, and the synergy of character education and its natural habituation.

Keywords:  Education Character Policy, Strengthening Education Character
O uso de inibidores do sistema renina angiotensina aldosterona em pacientes hipertensos com COVID-19
Authors: Vieira Mariana Soares , Vieira Ana Laura Soares , Rezende Ana Cristina Arruda , Pereira Júlia Cristine Resende , Costa Mariana Isabel Alvim , Nogueira Antônio Augusto de Almeida , Santos Gabrielly Paula , Ribeiro Flávia Ferreira , Maia Lorena Fernandes
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Destacar e revisar  os principais aspectos relacionados à infecção pela Covid-19 e a manutenção ou interrupção do tratamento de pacientes hipertensos em uso de Inibidores da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina (IECA) e Bloqueadores dos Receptores de Angiotensina (BRA). Revisão bibliográfica: A Covid-19 é uma doença infecciosa e possui diversas de manifestações clínicas, principalmente devido à expressão da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina 2 (ECA 2). Alguns fármacos atuam diretamente nos receptores dessa enzima, como os IECA e os BRA, que atuam no Sistema Renina Angiotensina Aldosterona (SRAA) controlando os níveis pressóricos. Tais medicamentos aumentam a expressão da ECA2, favorecendo a via da angiotensina 1-7, diminuindo a pressão sanguínea, inflamação e fibrose. Pessoas hipertensas em uso do IECA/BRA têm essa via favorecida. Considerações finais: Os medicamentos anti-hipertensivos IECA/BRA diminuem a ação da angiotensina II e aumentam a expressão da ECA2, evidenciando-se a hipótese dos potenciais efeitos benéficos aos pacientes com COVID-19, através da diminuição da carga viral de pacientes internados, e da melhora do prognóstico do quadro.
Assistência de enfermagem no transoperatório ao paciente cirúrgico
Authors: Santos Káren Mickaely Gonçalves , Silva Anna Carollina , Silva Flávia Thays de Moura , Santana Gabryelle de Barros , Martins Mariana Lays Lins , Silva Cíntia de Carvalho , Alves Ana Carolinne de Barros , Gomes Laisa Evely dos Santos , Góis Layane de Lima , Santos Rebeca Oliveira dos
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a assistência da equipe de enfermagem no período transoperatório ao paciente cirúrgico. Métodos: Este artigo apresenta um estudo bibliográfico, de forma descritiva, no qual faz o uso do método de revisão integrativa da literatura. É válido ressaltar que o embasamento deste estudo foi a partir da pergunta norteadora: qual a importância da enfermagem na assistência ao paciente cirúrgico no período do transoperatório? Resultados: O processo de seleção dos artigos científicos iniciou com a identificação de 42 publicações, após a leitura criteriosa dos títulos e resumos restou 10 artigos analisados pela leitura em texto completo e incluídos nesta revisão integrativa, considerando seu nível de evidência, tendo IV e V como as categorias identificadas nos artigos selecionados. Considerações finais: É de grande relevância a assistência de enfermagem no transoperatório cirúrgico para redução de danos/eventos adversos que possam comprometer a saúde do paciente, tendo o papel de coordenar os funcionários e as salas cirúrgicas, sincronizando as atividades e circulação durante o processo cirúrgico, controlando materiais e medicamentos, fazendo com que o ambiente cirúrgico proporcione o bem-estar e segurança necessária para o paciente.
REGULARITIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TEMPERATURE REGIME OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES PREPARATION ON THEIR DENSITY
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Dinzhos Roman ,   V.O. Sukhomlynskyi Mykolaiv National University, Prokopov Viktor ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Sherenkovskiy Julii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Popruzhuk Iliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Klishch Andriy ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

Experimental data on the study of the dependence of the density of nanocomposites with a polypropylene matrix filled with carbon nanotubes on the overheating of the polymer melt relative to its melting temperature are presented. The results are performed for nanocomposites obtained using a method based on mixing components in a polymer melt using a special disk extruder. The level of overheating of the melt varied in the range from 5K to 75 K for different values of the mass fraction of the filler from 0.3 to 10.0%. The dependences of the density of the studied composites on the level of overheating of the polymer melt have been determined. The presence of a correlation between this dependence and the nature of the corresponding change in the thermal conductivity of composites has been established.
MODERN ENERGY POLICY AND SECTORAL SITUATION OF ENERGY SUPPLY/ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE HOUSE FUND OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Tymchenko Nikolay , Fialko Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the main trends in the modern energy policy of Ukraine in the field of ensuring the energy efficiency of civilian facilities. The specific energy consumption in the processes of heating/cooling of residential buildings and the sectoral situation of energy supply/energy consumption in Ukraine are analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF THE BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REGULATION OF CIVILIAN OBJECTS
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine, Tymchenko Nikolay , Fialko Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The main requirements for civil buildings and constructions are considered. The universal long-term goals, which the specified requirements must meet, are given.
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE AVIATION INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Koshara Inna , Rusina Yuliia ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Kovalenko Dmytro ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: October 2021

Essence and features of the system of financial stability of enterprises of aviation industry of Ukraine is certain. The enterprises of the aviation industry of Ukraine occupy a special place in the development of the country's economy. Taking into account the peculiarities of the aviation industry, the financial stability of an enterprise is the ability of an aviation enterprise to function on the basis of effective management of financial resources through an adequate response to changes in the external and internal environment. The main conditions for ensuring the financial stability of aviation industry enterprises are: the provision of assets with a high degree of liquidity; predominance of own sources of property formation over borrowed and borrowed ones; continuity of business activities; legal capacity and legal capacity of a legal entity. The analysis of indexes of estimation of modern development of aviation industry of Ukraine status is carried out. Based on the study, we note that the aviation industry of Ukraine in 2021 is focused on the same problems as during the second half of 2020: managing daily financial losses, improving safety and offering attractive prices aimed at returning passenger demand, as causes the need to build a more effective system for assessing and managing the financial condition of enterprises in a particular industry. Separate conclusions are formed in relation to determination of separate terms of the use of indexes of financial stability taking into account the modern state of aviation industry of Ukraine. Presented recommendation in relation to the process of management financial stability on the enterprises of aviation industry of Ukraine taking into account the modern terms of menage.
ECONOMIC CONTRADICTIONS ARE RELATED TO THE USE AND TRANSFER OF DUAL-USE GOODS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Boguslavskyy Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of economic contradictions related to the use and transfer of dual-use goods and technologies. The article highlights different approaches to defining the categories «technology» and «dual-use technology». Types of dual-use technologies are outlined. The main economic contradictions related to the use and transfer of dual- use goods and technologies are identified: 1) contradictions related to the creation of new technologies that can be both useful in the civilian and military spheres; 2) contradictions related to the manufacture and use of dual-use goods; 3) Contradictions are related to the creation of new means of production that can be used both for the production of civilian goods and for CBRN; 4) contradictions in the use of technological processes for the civilian and military spheres; 5) contradictions related to the development of transport and improvement of methods of delivery of CBRN; 6) contradictions between the interests of economic development of different countries on the basis of the introduction of new technologies and non-proliferation of CBRN; 7) interstate political and economic contradictions regarding the CBRN; 8) contradictions between groups of countries and individual countries regarding the non-proliferation of CBRN; 9) contradictions related to environmental pollution in the process of manufacturing and testing of CBRN; 10) contradictions in the realization of economic and political interests between countries that have modern weapons of mass destruction and countries that do not possess these weapons; 11) contradictions regarding the protection of their national interests etc. The peculiarities of the transfer of dual-use goods and technologies in the modern economy are shown and it is determined that it acquires a network character. The need to apply export controls to the transfer of dual-use goods and technologies is emphasized.
USING A GENDER-ORIENTED APPROACH IN THE COMMUNITY BUDGET PROCESS
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Nechayeva Iryna , Kostetska Anastasiia ,   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2021

Dynamic development of a country's financial system involves introduction of changes in the fiscal policy so the gender policy solution is possible provided that its principles are observed at all levels of government, in particular at the level of local self-government. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical foundations of the essence and principles of a gender-oriented approach in the budgeting process. The concept of "a gender-oriented approach in the budget process" is processed. The key features and principles on which the gender-oriented approach is based are described. The step-by-step algorithm of introduction and application of the gender approach in the budget process is considered. According to this study, the benefits of implementing the gender approach in the budget process of the community were identified. It is determined that the gender oriented budgeting takes into account the interests and needs not only on the basis of gender, it is an approach to budgeting on a general basis, focuses on both expenditures and revenues and separate budgets, has a general budget for the entity and is based on cost allocation by budget articles. The use of gender budgeting is due to the need to create equal rights for men and women, avoid gender gaps and increase the efficiency and transparency of budget programs. Value for the community is in introduction of a systematic integration of the gender approach into strategic planning which allows to provide more effectively public services and programs and budgets, optimize the rational and transparent use of community funds, increase public role and influence in this process. The gender approach helps to identify existing needs, develop an action plan to promote gender equality at the community level, monitor and evaluate the progress.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF DETERMINING THE VOLUME OF INHERITANCE PROPERTY OF SPOUSES AND PERSONS LEGALLY EQUALIZED TO SPOUSES
Authors:   Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytsky University of Management and Law, Sus Yuliya
Published: October 2021

The academic paper provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the amount of inherited property of spouses and persons legally equated to spouses. The research is based on an analysis of the inheritance rights of subjects: persons who have registered a marriage in accordance with the procedure established by law and persons legally equated to spouses.It has been established that the determination of the volume of inherited property is the first and major stage in the process of opening an inheritance by a notary.It has been determined that the amount of inherited property of the spouses includes equal shares, however, the shares of each spouse may differ according to the circumstances as follows: the acquisition of property during the regime of separate residence of the spouses, conclusion of a marriage contract, a contract on the division of the spouses’ property, an inheritance agreement. It has been proved that the regime of separate residence of spouses creates problems in determining the amount of inherited property of spouses in terms of establishing the moment of termination of such a regime and measuring the share of common property that they have acquired after its termination. The features of the marriage contract in terms of assigning the spouses’ property rights have been established.It has been revealed that the disadvantage of a marriage contract is the absence of a requirement for its registration in the State Register of Rights to Immovable Property after notarization. It has been found that the agreement on the division of the spouses’ property somewhat complicates the determination of the volume of the spouses’ inherited property, forasmuch as after its conclusion, further acquisition of property into ownership is possible, which will not be defined in the contract; and, therefore, it may acquire a different legal regime than the property specified in the contract. It has been established that the conclusion of an inheritance agreement excludes the inclusion of the property determined by it in the hereditary estate, and the transfer of property under an inheritance agreement is not a type of inheritance.It has been proven that persons living in de facto marital relations are only partially equated to spouses in inheritance rights. The grounds for the emergence of actual marriage relations have been highlighted. It has been proposed to make alterations to the family legislation of Ukraine, which would improve the legal regulation of the amount of inherited property of spouses and persons legally equated to spouses.
INTERNATIONAL ASPECT OF PLANT VARIETY RIGHTS PROTECTION
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Kurchin Oleg , Pakhomova Аnna ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study and further generalization of world practice in the field of protection of plant variety rights. Undoubtedly, the development and improvement of legal regulation of breeding activities and the introduction of new plant varieties in agricultural production - one of the most promising areas of modern agricultural law, which is the result of modern agricultural policy. Emphasizing the peculiarities of the legal regulation of selection activities, it is noted that the right to a variety is a non-traditional object of intellectual property. Unlike industrial property, which after its development acquires a finished form and does not change during use, biological objects are changeable. This is especially true of plants, the use of which requires re-propagation by means of reproductive material. In the case of legal protection of plant varieties, the object of legal protection itself is separated from its material carrier, reproductive material, the circulation of which also requires special legislation. In addition, it is investigated that in Ukraine today the main problem is the lack of discipline and responsibility in the implementation of existing norms, control and clear division of powers between the bodies involved in the registration of plant varieties. The lack of personal responsibility of officials, including material, in relation to applicants, as provided by European norms, is also indicated. As a result, it is proposed to amend the current legislation, adapted to international law, including the main provisions of the UPOV Convention, which should positively affect the activities of breeders in the field of plant variety rights, encouraging them to new breeding achievements. Such changes will lead to the definition of the most effective priorities in crop production, will give new incentives to increase competition, which will have a positive impact on the development of the private sector of the agricultural sector.
SEPARATE PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Shulga Ievgenii , Shynkaruk Nataliia ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Yashchuk Nataliia ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: October 2021

The article examines topical problems of the role of international organizations in the direction of the development of alternative energy and strengthening of energy security in the world. Considerable attention is paid to the importance of the introduction and development of alternative energy in the context of ensuring environmental human rights and economic well-being. Analyzed the main international legal treaties regulating the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere and the use of alternative renewable energy sources. The main international governmental and non-governmental organizations in the direction of ensuring environmental and energy security have been identified. Attention is drawn to the need to strengthen the role of these organizations by strengthening the functions of supervision and monitoring to increase the possibility of influencing states that do not comply with the provisions of signed and ratified international conventions. It is concluded that it is necessary to adjust the vector of development of instruments for the protection of environmental rights in the direction of its world globalization. The existing global concept for the development of alternative energy sources requires changes. Given that the environmental problem is universal and, although to one degree or another, it still affects every person, regardless of country or nationality, the obligation to protect the environment must be universal, fulfilled and enforced not only by the government bodies of sovereign states, but also international government organizations. It is noted that the programs and recommendations of international organizations are developed directly for individual states, taking into account their geographical and economic location when choosing the types and methods of developing alternative energy.
Wybrane determinanty jakości funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw społecznych
Authors: Perzyńska Agnieszka , Wolak Katarzyna , Zaraś Magdalena
Published: October 2021

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wybranych praktyk zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w przedsiębiorstwach społecznych. W publikacji opisano sukces społecznego przedsiębiorcy, kontekstowe uwarunkowania osiągania sukcesu przedsiębiorstw społecznych oraz typologie czynników decydujących o sukcesie przedsiębiorstw społecznych. Zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi w przedsiębiorstwie społecznym jest procesem złożonym, względem którego ciągle brak jest wyczerpującej wiedzy i wypracowanych, w pełni sprawdzonych narzędzi. W opracowaniu dokonano charakterystyki specyfiki zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem społecznym. Uzupełnienia artykułu dokonuje opis zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi i praktyki zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi w przedsiębiorstwach społecznych. Możliwości, które daje właściwe zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi, stwarza warunki do skutecznego zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem przy wyznaczonej misji oraz określonych celach strategicznych firmy.  Z całą pewnością można stwierdzić, że organizacje społeczne, które opracowują ambitne i wartościowe strategie oraz które podchodzą z należytą starannością do każdeg z elementów procesu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi Ostatnią z poruszonych kwestii w tym artykule jest charakterystyka kompetencji przedsiębiorcy społecznego, gdzie znajomość kompetencji wymaganych do zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem społecznym jest atutem każdej organizacji.
The COVID-19 pandemic and Poland’s macroeconomic situation
Authors: Pukin-Sowul Paulina , Ostrowska Aleksandra
Published: October 2021

TThe research objective was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the macroeconomic situation in Poland. The research employed critical analysis of scientific literature and an analysis of statistical data. The first part of the article describes the channels through which the COVID-19 pandemic affects economy. The second part contains an analysis of changes in the mood of entrepreneurs, using monthly fluctuations of the indices measuring economic situation and consumer confidence, followed by an evaluation of Poland’s macroeconomic situation in the context of the developing COVID-19 pandemic. This evaluation was based on an analysis of quarterly data concerning changes in the GDP and its component parts, the labour market situation and changes in price indices from the first quarter of 2018 to the second quarter of 2021. The research results showed that the COVID -19 pandemic and the restrictions imposed by the Polish government caused negative consequences in the Polish economy. This is evidenced by the worse mood prevalent among entrepreneurs and consumers. Over the time period analysed, the macroeconomic situation of Poland was observed to have deteriorated as well, with the decreased rate of economic growth, higher unemployment rate and accelerated inflation processes.
Use of lubricants to correct sexual dysfunction in women
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Oboskalova Tatyana A. , Vorontsova Anna V. ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia, Zvychaynyy Maksim A. ,   Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Published: October 2021

A literature review focuses on the use of lubricants in women for sexual dysfunction. The use of lubricants is intended to prevent trauma to the lining of the vagina during intercourse and to facilitate the insertion of pessaries. Along with substances that optimize the action of lubricants, they include a number of compounds that can cause negative reaction mechanisms and aggravate existing discomfort. In addition, an increased pH of the lubricant can have a cytotoxic effect on the epithelium of the female genital tract. Unfortunately, the awareness of obstetricians and gynecologists about the properties and range of lubricants is insufficient. Therefore, knowledge of the initial state of a woman, the reasons for the development of sexual dysfunction, the nature of contraception, and no less important, the structure of the composition of the lubricant will competently make it possible to select the optimal means to improve the quality of sexual contacts without developing side effects and improving the condition of a woman.
Prevention of post coital cystitis: the role of D-mannose. Case report
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Tsukanov Anton Iu.
Published: October 2021

Recurrent lower urinary tract infections are common among women. One of the important factors of their genesis is sexual activity: there is a positive correlation between sexual intercourse frequency and recurrences of lower urinary tract infections. Post coital cystitis accounts for 30–40% of all chronic recurrent cystitis and occurs in about 25–30% of women of reproductive age. One of the methods for the prevention of post coital cystitis is the use of D-mannose, the effectiveness of which was demonstrated with a clinical example.
Legal problems of collection and payment of aliments in modern Russia
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Markovsky A.V. ,   Transbaikal State University
Published: October 2021

The features and problems of alimony recovery in Russia are considered. Alimony is a legal institution that protects the rights of children and disabled family members. However, there are currently legal, social, economic and administrative problems with the recovery of alimony, which lead to an overall increase in the arrears of alimony payments. The analysis of the existing problems is carried out and proposals for their overcoming and resolution are formulated. For example, it is proposed to draw up a mandatory draft of alimony for the payment of alimony upon divorce, in the presence of minor children. Conclusions are also drawn about the ineffectiveness of measures related to the tightening of liability for non-payment of alimony.
Subjective part of bribery mediation: establishment, content, signs
Authors:   Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Makeeva I.S. , Tokarev D.S. ,   Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: October 2021

The peculiarities of the legal assessment of the characteristics of the subjective side of the corpus delicti, providing for responsibility for mediation in bribery, are revealed. The authors, based on a comprehensive analysis of doctrinal opinions, emphasize the distinction between mediation in bribery with related and competing compositions.
Classification of indicators of poor quality display of the plantar surface of bare feet of living persons
Authors:   Kainar Higher College, Balko V.I.
Published: October 2021

12 indicators of poor quality of papillary prints of the plantar surface of bare feet were revealed during traditional fingerprinting of living persons. Indicators are classified and arranged in chronological order as the total quantitative indicator decreases when studying 700 special fingerprint cards over two periods of time. It was concluded that the bulk of the indicators of poor quality of the plantar surface prints is associated with such indicators as prints from wet and dirty soles of the feet, repainted and smeared prints. A specific indicator only for the sole of the feet - “smeared print of the upper part of the big toe” was identified. These indicators are divided according to three more indicators for poor quality of footprints. It has been established that the quality of footprints depends on the quality of the technique and technology used to obtain them and the appropriate control by a competent person. This makes it possible to optimize measures to improve the quality of a special fingerprint card for displaying papillary prints of the plantar surface of the bare feet of living persons for comparative studies, especially when it is impossible to identify a person by the fingers and palms of the hands, as well as in connection with the use of biometric plantar terminals in the near future. Theoretical and practical recommendations for taking prints of the papillary sole of the feet are given in the development of the author’s previous works. This will affect the encoding of the image in the automatic fingerprint information system and its search characteristics, and most importantly, the final result for the prompt and objective identification of the person.
Forecasting and Testing the Transformation Potential of Videogames
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Timofeev S. B.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the analysis of methodological approaches put into practice in psychological researches and devoted to transformation potential of videogames. There are certain grounds for suppositions concerning the reasons of contradictory scientific speculations about the peculiarities of computer games impact on gamers. The article gives the description of the original model of videogames analysis according to which a videogame is presented as a complex of components reflecting the presence and the degree of intensity of game peculiarities and mechanisms. The author explained the advantages of its application, and operating algorithm. “The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt” videogame has been analyzed as an example to demonstrate transformation potential. The study showed that the experience of playing “The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt” contributes to a high level of internality in frustration and professional and social internality of gamers, as well as their firm stand in taking risk.
СИСТЕМА НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ БАНКОВСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ: СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Мусаева Хайбат Магомедтагировна
Published: October 2021

Предмет исследования – анализ действующей системы налогообложения банков в Российской Федерации и обоснование возможных путей повышения ее эффективности. Методология. Методологической основой исследования послужили фундаментальные и прикладные работы российских и зарубежных специалистов в области налогообложения и администрирования банков. Исследование осуществлялось на основе применения таких общенаучных методов исследования, как научный поиск и обобщение, индукция и дедукция, экономико-статистический анализ, комплексный и системный подходы. Результаты. Проанализированы особенности и дана оценка ключевым проблемам налогообложения банковского сектора экономики на современном этапе Российской Федерации. Показана целесообразность и предложен вариант дифференциации ставок налога на прибыль для банковских организаций по видам операций, услуг и сделок. Аргументирована целесообразность налогообложения спекулятивных операций, валютных и финансовых транзакций по повышенной ставке налогом на прибыль, что позволит компенсировать потери бюджета в связи с введением низкой ставки налога по кредитованию инновационной деятельности, наукоемких отраслей и реального сектора экономики. Выявлена необходимость устранения существующих противоречий в налоговом законодательстве, совершенствования системы ответственности банков с целью минимизаций правонарушений с данного сегмента экономики. Область применения результатов исследования. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы в процессе принятия нормативно-правовых актов, направленных на совершенствование законодательства в области налогообложения банковского сектора экономики. Выводы. Основным выводом проведенного исследовании является обоснование необходимости формирования налоговой тактики и стратегии в отношении банков – инвесторов, необходимости налоговой поддержки банковского кредитования приоритетных отраслей экономики на основе дифференциации ставок налога на прибыль по видам банковской деятельности и оказываемым услугам.
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ОБЪЕКТЫ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ИСКУССТВА КАК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНАЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ КАПИТАЛА
Authors: Мазунина Мария Владимировна , Радченко Мария Викторовна , Тимошенко Наталья Вячеславовна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье проводится оценка привлекательности и перспективности инвестирования в объекты современного искусства в настоящий момент. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен анализ факторов ценообразования объектов современного искусства. Результаты. В ходе нашего исследования мы пришли к выводу, что стоимость художественного произведения формируется за счет 5 ключевых параметров, не заключенных в рамки математической логики. Путь к наибольшей объективности лежит через статистический анализ и наложение финансового механизма на плоскость творческих тенденций. В последнем состоит суть коммерциализации искусства, не как процесса появления служебных форм его деятельности (графический дизайн, издательское дело), а как следствие неравномерности распределения капитала и формирования потребности в излишествах у элитарной прослойки общества. Первым параметром является коэффициент оригинальности, под которым понимается степень соответствия отдельно взятого произведения оригиналу. Несмотря на то что данный показатель очевиден, в современном обществе учащаются случаи подделки даже исторических оригиналов. Но более важным значением данного параметра является связь со вторым – аргументом стиля. Его количественный подсчет ставится почти невозможной задачей, поскольку напрямую зависит от творческого пути автора. Ретроспективный анализ может выявить основные его тенденции, но будет абсолютно бесполезен в прогнозировании. Третьим важным фактором ценообразования предметов искусства являются общемировые события в духовной жизни социума, политической сфере или экономике. Успех отдельно взятого автора в данном случае будет зависеть от уровня корреляции между общественным настроем (переживает оно упадок или расцвет) и идейным посылом авторского самовыражения. Следующим элементом оценки инвестиционной привлекательности искусства нами был выявлен аргумент информации. Такая широкая формулировка необходима для интеграции разнородных источников данных, благодаря которым концептуализируется образ автора. И общество получает комплексное и всестороннее понимание фигуры, которая стоит за популярными работами, формирует авторский бренд. Пятым фактором ценообразования является аргумент аукциона. Его влияние, помимо определения цены произведения искусства в конкретный момент времени, заключается в популяризации бренда автора за счет предварительных показов и экспертной оценки результатов творческого труда. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при формировании инвестиционных стратегий собственников капитала. Выводы. Положительный результат от инвестиционной деятельности в объекты современного искусства достигается лишь при совокупном анализе каждого аргумента. Факторы ценообразования являются взаимозависимыми, а система оценки – динамической.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ОПЫТА ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА В ВОСТОЧНОЙ АЗИИ. СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО ЯПОНИИ И РОССИИ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Молий Глеб Максимович
Published: October 2021

Цель представленной статьи – возможность оценить динамику участия Японии как крупнейшего участника мировой торговли Восточной Азии в международном товарообмене для анализа особенностей сотрудничества Японии и России. Методология проведения исследования. Анализ базируется на статистических данных. При написании статьи автором были использованы методы сравнительного и количественного анализа. Научная новизна работы состоит в предложении показателей интенсивности торговли и взаимной дополняемости, дающие представление о характере двусторонних отношений между Россией и Японией. В статье сделан вывод о том, что проблема развития торговых отношений состоит в крайне низкой взаимозависимости и взаимной дополняемости стран, поскольку российские товары на современном этапе не выдерживают конкуренции с товарами стран-партнеров Японии.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА НА МИРОВУЮ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Чупина Ирина Павловна , Симачкова Наталья Николаевна
Published: October 2021

Цель работы заключается в том, чтобы проанализировать эпидемию коронавируса, которая захватила почти всю планету. Правительство РФ держит под контролем ситуацию. Но экономические показатели и снижение уровня жизни удержать под контролем полностью невозможно. Сейчас важно соблюдать изоляцию по отношению с другими странами, особенно с теми, где ситуация особенно неблагоприятная. Поэтому и ввоз импортной продукции сейчас строго ограничен. С другой стороны, из-за ограничений в ближайшее время может начаться дефицит некоторых видов продукции. Поэтому рост цен на определенные товары будет неизбежен. Необходимо и самим сотрудникам соблюдать меры предосторожности. Если мы возьмем отрасль животноводства – то отправить в изоляцию работников данной отрасли невозможно, точно также невозможно находиться в изоляции и сотрудникам тех отраслей, которые производят необходимую и значимую продукцию. На июнь 2020 г. в сельском хозяйстве не наблюдается падения производительности труда. Напротив, прогноз довольно благоприятный по зерновым и масличным культурам. В 2020 г. были увеличены посевные площади под овощи и картофель, а также произошло увеличение площадей для овса, риса, кукурузы и гречихи. Методологической базой в статье выступают такие методы исследования, как статистический, метод анализа и синтеза, метод экспертных оценок. Результатами работы являются выводы авторов, что в сельском хозяйства России технологические отставания и зависимость от импорта уже сейчас ставят вопросы о развитии инновационных технологий. Результаты работы могут быть использованы в системе управления аграрными, экологическими и иными отношениями в сфере сельскохозяйственной деятельности. В выводах приведены меры, которые вносит Минсельхоз для преодоления экономической нестабильности в сфере сельского хозяйства.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОФИЛЯ РЕГИОНА НА ОСНОВЕ СЦЕНАРНОГО ПОДХОДА
Authors: Петров Николай Николаевич
Published: October 2021

Цель работы. В статье рассматривается роль сценарного подхода развития с целью формирования эффективного промышленного профиля региона. Метод или методология проведения работы. Рассмотрены труды зарубежных и отечественных ученых, обосновывающих необходимость формирования промышленного профиля и его развития путем применения сценарного подхода. Результаты. Дополнена методология развития промышленного профиля региона концепцией, представляющей научно обоснованную и структурированную совокупность таких взаимосвязанных компонентов, как стратегические цели социально-экономического развития России, ее отдельных регионов, выявление потенциальных возможностей региона и выбор наиболее эффективных путей их реализации. Область применения результатов. Основные положения, рекомендации и выводы могут быть использованы региональными органами власти в процессе разработки и реализации программ развития экономики региона. Выводы. Тенденции развития промышленности в Российской Федерации и во всем мире носят непропорциональный и нелинейный характер. В итоге необходим сценарный подход в развитии промышленного профиля. Применение сценарного подхода развития промышленного профиля в регионах зависит от общего курса экономической политики, взятого высшим руководством страны. Положительная динамика в реализации, намеченной на рост экономики региона, благотворно скажется на уровне жизни населения.
Pengaruh penambahan serbuk jagung pada komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Muhaeming Muhaeming , Jamilah Jamilah , Zulkarnaim Zulkarnaim
Published: October 2021

Penambahan nutrisi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertumbuhan jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan adalah serbuk jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk jagung pada komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dan mengetahui konsentrasi serbuk jagung yang paling baik digunakan pada pertumbuhan  miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 12 satuan percobaan; P0 (perlakuan kontrol), P1 (25%), P2 (50%), dan P3 (100%). Variabel yang diukur adalah persentase pertumbuhan miselium yang diamati pada hari ke-6, 12 dan 18 dan waktu penyebaran miselium Hari Setelah Inokulasi (HSI). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pada pertumbuhan miselium bibit F1 jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dengan penambahan serbuk jagung pada komposisi media tanam. Selain Itu, konsentrasi serbuk jagung yang memberikan hasil yang paling baik terhadap pertumbuhan miselium adalah P2 dengan konsentrasi 50%. Kata kunci : miselium F1; Pleurotus ostreatus; serbuk jagung  ABSTRACTAdditional nutrition needs to be done to increase the productivity of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) growth. One of the materials that can be used is corn powder. This study aimed to determine the effect of corn powder on the planting medium composition towards mycelium growth of oyster mushroom F1 seeds (Pleurotus ostreatus) and to find the best concentration of corn powder to grow mycelium seeds F1 oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This research was an experimental study using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments namely; P0 (control treatment), P1 (25%), P2 (50%), and P3 (100%), and 3 repetitions so that obtained 12 experimental units. The variables measured were the mycelium growth percentage on days 6, 12, and 18, and the mycelium widespread time after the day of inoculation. The data were analyzed using ANOVA then continued on the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that the addition of corn powder on oyster mushroom growing media affected mycelium growth of the oyster mushroom F1 seeds (Pleurotus ostreatus). It also found that the P2 with a 50% concentration of corn powder gave the widest mycelium growth.  Keywords: corn powder; mycelium; Pleurotus ostreatus
Синтез и строение производных трис(4-фторфенил)сурьмы (4-FC6H4)3SbX2 (X = OC6H3F2-2,4, OC(O)C6H3F2-2,5, OC(O)C≡CPh)
Authors: Ефремов А.Н. , Шарутин В.В. , Шарутина О.К.
Published: October 2021

Синтезированы производные трис(4-фторфенил)сурьмы (4-FC6H4)3Sb(OC6H3F2-2,4)2 (1), (4-FC6H4)3Sb[OC(O)C6H3F2-2,5]2 (2) и (4-FC6H4)3Sb[OC(O)CºCPh]2 (3) по реакции окислительного присоединения из триарилсурьмы (4-FC6H4)3Sb и 2,4-дифторфенола, 2,5-дифторбензойной кислоты, фенилпропиоловой кислоты соответственно в присутствии пероксида третичного бутила. По данным РСА атомы сурьмы имеют искаженную тригонально-бипирамидальную координацию с атомами кислорода арилоксидных и карбоксилатных лигандов в аксиальных позициях. Аксиальные углы OSbO составляют 174.7(2)° (1), 175.78(6)° (2) и 176.02(7)° (3). Cвязи Sb—C в 1 длиннее расстояний Sb—O (2.073(4) Å) и составляют 2.114(9) Å, 2.099(6) Å. Аналогичные расстояния в 2 и 3 имеют значения 2.115(2)—2.124(2) Å и 2.1341(17) Å, 2.1222(18) Å; 2.079(2)—2.103(3) Å и 2.171(3) Å, 2.138(2) Å соответственно. Атом сурьмы выходит из экваториальной плоскости (С3) на 0.057 Å и 0.013 Å в 2 и 3 соответственно, в 1 — лежит в ней. В 2 и 3 наблюдаются внутримолекулярные взаимодействия атома металла с карбонильными атомами кислорода. Расстояния Sb⋯O=C равны 2.845(2) Å, 2.969(2) Å (2) и 2.909(3) Å, 2.947(3) Å (3), что значительно меньше суммы ван-дер-ваальсовых радиусов атомов Sb и O (3.58 Å). Формирование пространственной структуры кристаллов соединений 1—3 обусловлено наличием водородных связей типа взаимодействий С=О⋯H, О⋯H, F⋯Н и СН⋯π. В структуре кристалла соединения 3 присутствуют взаимодействия π—π алкинильного фрагмента и бензольного кольца карбоксилатного лиганда соседних молекул.
Editorial: Making a Difference in Educational Research
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Rushby Nick
Published: October 2021

Последняя редакторская статья была посвящена различным формам научной публикации (Rushby, 2021). В этом выпуске я хочу рассмотреть более глобальные вопросы – исследовательский процесс и роль статей, которые появляются в резуль- тате этого процесса. При этом я снова вернусь к инструменту, который был описан в редакторской статье четыре года назад (Rushby, 2017). Исследовательская работа должна отвечать на три вопроса: • Что уже известно о проблеме? • Что нового привносит мое исследование? • Что я хочу, чтобы люди делали по-другому в результате моего исследования?
From Challenges to Opportunities: Reorganization of Teacher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Post-Socialist Countries
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Kalimullin Aydar , Koinova-Zöllner Julia ,   TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Vasilieva Liudmila ,   Transnistrian State University named after T.G. Shevchenko, Tiraspol, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, Gospodinov Boncho ,   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Sofia, Bulgaria, Procházka Miroslav ,   University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
Published: October 2021

Although the COVID-19 pandemic is far from over, there is no doubt that education researchers will analyze the changes in teaching and learning over the years to come. There is no certainty that new waves and variants of COVID-19 will not force humanity to radically change educational technologies in the future. This will bring mankind closer to the predictions of science-fiction authors and futurists, not taken seriously before. In this regard, it is important to scientifically document and analyze various measures for transforming education in the current situation, thus, creating the database for future generations. Analysis reveals that geographically adjacent countries with numerous current or historical interrelations, show the uniqueness of their response to the pandemic because of a number of current economic, social, cultural and geographical factors. Quite promising in this regard are the post-socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe, which in the second half of the 20th century had almost identical principles for developing national education systems, but changed significantly under the influence of the reforms of the last thirty years. Comparing the cases of five universities from Russia, Germany, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic enable us, not only to identify common problems, but also to describe the most effective measures for the reorganization of higher education during the COVID-19 pandemic, dictated by the need to sustain the quality of teacher training.