bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENERIMAAN SISTEM TEKNOLOGI REKAM MEDIK ELEKTRONIK DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Risdianty Nina , Wijayanti Chatarina Dwiana
Published: July 2022

Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan menggunakan rekam medis elektronik menjadi upaya dalam pengelolaan data kondisi pasien yang efektif, pendukung keputusan keperawatan, dan peningkatan keselamatan pasien. Penerapan rekam medis elektronik sebagai alat dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap sistem penerimaan teknologi oleh pengguna terhadap 4 konstruk, yaitu Ekspektansi Kerja (PE), Ekspektansi Usaha (EE), Pengaruh Sosial (SI) dan Kondisi Fasilitas (FC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi perawat pelaksana terhadap penerapan rekam medis elektronik sebagai pendukung dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di RS Awal Bros Tangerang. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif eksploratif. Jumlah sampel 84 perawat pelaksana menggunakan metode total sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner UTAUT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi perawat pelaksana pada penerapan rekam medis elektronik mempermudah pekerjaan 98.8 %, mudah dioperasikan 95.2 %, menyadari penerapan rekam medik elektronik dipengaruhi lingkungan sosial 95.2 % dan kondisi fasilitas 85.7 %. Persepsi Perawat pelaksana yang baik pada semua konstruk penerimaan teknologi akan mempermudah penerapan sistem rekam medis elektronik dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan. Oleh karena itu perawat perlu pengenalan sistem rekam medis elektronik sejak awal dan pemenuhan fasilitas yang menunjang penerapan rekam medis elektronik.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kecemasan, Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Astuti Veroneca Puji , Lestari Theresia Budi , Simbolon Anna Rejeki
Published: July 2022

Kualitas tidur yang kurang akan mempengaruhi kesehatan secara fisiologis, biologis dan psikologis juga dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas hidup. Gangguan kualitas tidur sering terjadi pada pasien GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisis.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan, dan jenis kelamin dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 107 pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin  di RS X Jakarta. Responden mengisi kuesioner   untuk menilai kualitas tidur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dan kuesioner Hospital Anxiety and Depressi Scale (HADS) untuk penilaian tingkat kecemasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 89.7% responden mengalami kualitas tidur buruk, 90.7% mengalami tingkat kecemasan normal, dan 59.8% responden berjenis kelamin kelamin laki-laki.  Terdapat hubungan  bermakna antara kecemasan dengan kualitas  tidur  p-value 0.011, tidak ada hubungan bermakna jenis kelamin dan kualitas tidur. Kesimpulan : Saran : perawat perlu mengkaji tingkat kecemasan pasien, sehingga dapat memberikan intervensi yang tepat untuk menjaga kualitas tidur pasien.
Pengalaman Remaja Putri Yang Menikah Dini Di Dki Jakarta
Authors: Rahelia Cristina Elkana , Acihayati Justina Purwarini , Anggraini Lina Dewi
Published: July 2022

Angka pernikahan dini masih meningkat setiap tahunnya, baik di pedesaan maupun di perkotaan. Remaja yang menikah dini akan sangat beresiko dalam kesehatan reproduksinya, terutama pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam pengalaman remaja putri yang menikah dini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan Collaizi. Partisipan sebanyak 12 orang remaja putri yang menikah dibawah usia 19 tahun dan masih berusia dibawah 19 tahun saat dilakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 5 tema yaitu 1) Arti pernikahan bagi remaja putri, 2) Alasan remaja putri melakukan pernikahan, 3) Keadaan batin remaja putri yang menikah dini, 4) Masalah yang timbul selama pernikahan, dan 5) Pengalaman yang baru didapatkan selama menikah dini. Remaja putri yang menikah dini diharapkan untuk tetap semangat dan tetap berjuang dengan baik untuk merawat anak serta menjalani pernikahan yang dijalani saat ini.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Intervensi Berbasis Teknologi Untuk Meningkatkan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Diabetes Melitus : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Muntamah Ummu , Wulansari Wulansari
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi telah berkembang pesat dan memberikan dampak yang positif dari intervensi perawatan diri diabetes berbasis teknologi pada perubahan perilaku dan aspek klinis. Namun, pemahaman tentang bagaimana menerapkan intervensi ini secara efektif ke dalam praktik klinis rutin masih terbatas. Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang metode dan hasil studi yang meneliti implementasi intervensi manajemen perawatan diri diabetes berbasis teknologi ke dalam perawatan klinis. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada intervensi perilaku pasien Diabetes Melitus berbasis teknologi (misalnya, pesan teks, aplikasi, situs web). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang bukti yang ada tentang penerapan intervensi perawatan diri diabetes dengan memanfaatkan teknologi ke dalam perawatan klinis dengan  membahas peluang yang potensial untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman tentang cara mengintegrasikan teknologi perawatan diri secara efektif ke dalam praktik. Metode DMSE berbasis tehnologi lebih diinformasikan kepada masyarakat secara umum sehingga masyarakat paham akan penggunaannya dengan tepat karena dapat meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan masyarakat khususnya pasien diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Pencegahan Cedera Pada Toddler Di Kelurahan Paseban Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Rompis Anggi Syella , Daryati Elisabeth Isti , Surianto Fulgensius
Published: July 2022

Orang tua merupakan pengasuh yang berperan penting dalam mengawasi anak-anak saat beraktivitas terlebih pada anak berusia 1-3 tahun. Pengawasan yang lemah dari orang tua seringkali dilandasi oleh tipe pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua terhadap anaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah 85 responden, yang mempunyai anak usia toddler di Kelurahan Paseban RW 05 Jakarta Pusat, seluruhnya diambil sebagai sampel. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan yaitu 57,5% orang tua menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, dan 51,8% menunjukan perilaku pencegahan kurang baik.  Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pola asuh orang tua dengan pencegahan cedera pada toddler di Kelurahan Paseban RW 05 Jakarta Pusat (p = 0,020). Harapannya orang tua dapat mengawasi perilaku anak dan memberikan pola asuh yang baik dalam upaya pencegahan cedera seperti mengawasi anak dalam bermain di rumah atau di luar rumah.
Prehabilitation for 62-year-old female patient with a transverse colon tumor and underweight
Authors: Ostapenko V. S. , Balaeva M. M-B. , Ivannikova E. V. , Likalter D. L.
Published: July 2022

The present article discusses the perioperative management issues in patients with frailty and other geriatric syndromes focusing mainly on the prevention and correction of malnutrition, ESPEN practical guidelines: Clinical Nutrition in cancer. The concept of prehabilitation is described — a multimodal strategy that is implemented from the moment of diagnosis to surgical treatment, aimed at enhancing postoperative outcomes, which elements have a synergistic effect. The clinical case of 62-year-old female patient prehabilitation with a long-term underweight, prefrailty, sarcopenia, osteoporosis and developed because of a transverse colon tumor malnutrition syndrome is given.
Religious fasting and eating habits in older people
Authors: Ivannikova E. V. , Dudinskaya E. N.
Published: July 2022

Of the order of 51% of the world's population consider religion an important part of their lives. It is obvious that most believers will follow various lifestyle recommendations, including dietary habits. These features may affect the course of a number of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus, which in older people may affect life expectancy. Timely awareness of potential risks and providing optimal medical care options for people over 65 will reduce the risk of complications in the outcome of religious dietary restrictions.
Numerical Investigation of Double Emulsion Droplets using Modified Flow Focusing Microfluidic Device for Drug Delivery
Authors: Kevin Raynaldo  , Ridho Irwansyah
Published: July 2022

Double emulsion droplets generation is convenient for drug delivery applications since the core-shell template has the ability to increase the success of the target and release of the drug. In this study, the modified flow-focusing microfluidics device is proposed to generate double emulsion droplets with high monodispersity and high throughput, satisfying industrial needs. The W/O/W (water-in-oil-in-water) encapsulation template is a common combination in drug delivery. The research aims to analyze double emulsion droplets generation using the 2D Volume of Fluid (VoF) VoF approach, which is able to visualize flow regime, droplets average diameter, Coefficient of Variation (CoV), and droplets generation rate. Combination of water-in-olive oil-in-water was used as the working fluids. The diameter of the droplets, CoV, and generation rate was obtained using image processing. The simulation results showed that the injection model and the sudden expansion in the modified flow-focusing device successfully produced double emulsion droplets with two dripping instabilities. The narrowing jetting flow regime is obtained, including its droplets evolution. The average diameter for both outer and inner droplets were achieved with their CoV, including the generation rate. The outer and inner droplet's diameter generated can potentially be implemented for drug delivery, although the inner droplet's monodispersity must be further investigated. Nevertheless, the proposed device and the flow control were able to generate high-throughput double emulsion droplets.
Atlas Climatológico Cafetero Interactivo
Authors: Sarmiento-Herrera Ninibeth , Espinosa-Osorio Juan Camilo , Quiroga-Mosquera Audberto , Ramírez-Carabalí Carolina , García-López Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

Las variables climáticas determinan los rangos de adaptación del cultivo de café, por lo que conocer y entender las condiciones climáticas para un tiempo y determinado lugar, permite diseñar estrategias y tomar decisiones de manejo del cultivo para obtener su mejor respuesta productiva. En este Avance Técnico son presentadas algunas de las utilidades de esta información.
Evolution of a Relativistic Outflow and X-Ray Corona in the Extreme Changing-look AGN 1ES 1927+654
Authors: Masterson Megan , Kara Erin , Ricci Claudio , García Javier A. , Fabian Andrew C. , Pinto Ciro , Kosec Peter , Remillard Ronald A. , Loewenstein Michael , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Arcavi Iair
Published: July 2022

1ES 1927+654 is a paradigm-defying active galactic nucleus (AGN) and one of the most peculiar X-ray nuclear transients. In early 2018, this well-known AGN underwent a changing-look event, in which broad optical emission lines appeared and the optical flux increased. Yet, by 2018 July, the X-ray flux had dropped by over two orders of magnitude, indicating a dramatic change in the inner accretion flow. With three years of observations with NICER, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR, we present the X-ray evolution of 1ES 1927+654, which can be broken down into three phases: (1) an early super-Eddington phase with rapid variability in X-ray luminosity and spectral parameters, (2) a stable super-Eddington phase at the peak X-ray luminosity, and (3) a steady decline back to the pre-outburst luminosity and spectral parameters. For the first time, we witnessed the formation of the X-ray corona, as the X-ray spectrum transitioned from thermally dominated to primarily Comptonized. We also track the evolution of the prominent, broad 1 keV feature in the early X-ray spectra and show that this feature can be modeled with blueshifted reflection (z = −0.33) from a single-temperature blackbody irradiating spectrum using xillverTDE, a new flavor of the xillver models. Thus, we propose that the 1 keV feature could arise from reflected emission off the base of an optically thick outflow from a geometrically thick, super-Eddington inner accretion flow, connecting the inner accretion flow with outflows launched during extreme accretion events (e.g., tidal disruption events). Lastly, we compare 1ES 1927+654 to other nuclear transients and discuss applications of xillverTDE to super-Eddington accretors.
On the Nature of Ultracool White Dwarfs: Not so Cool after All
Authors: Bergeron P. , Kilic Mukremin , Blouin Simon , Bédard A. , Leggett S. K. , Brown Warren R.
Published: July 2022

A recent analysis of the 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint demonstrated for the first time the existence of a well-defined ultracool—or IR-faint—white dwarf sequence in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. Here we take advantage of this discovery to enlarge the IR-faint white dwarf sample threefold. We expand our selection to the entire Pan-STARRS survey footprint as well as the Montreal White Dwarf Database 100 pc sample and identify 37 candidates with strong flux deficits in the optical. We present follow-up Gemini optical spectroscopy of 30 of these systems and confirm all of them as IR-faint white dwarfs. We identify an additional set of 33 objects as candidates based on their colors and magnitudes. We present a detailed model atmosphere analysis of all 70 newly identified IR-faint white dwarfs together with 35 previously known objects reported in the literature. We discuss the physics of model atmospheres and show that the key physical ingredient missing in our previous generation of model atmospheres was the high-density correction to the He− free–free absorption coefficient. With new model atmospheres calculated for the purpose of this analysis, we now obtain significantly higher effective temperatures and larger stellar masses for these IR-faint white dwarfs than the T
eff and M values reported in previous analyses, thus solving a two-decade-old problem. In particular, we identify in our sample a group of ultramassive white dwarfs in the Debye cooling phase with stellar parameters never measured before.
Is Fermi 1544-0649 a Misaligned Blazar? Discovering the Jet Structure with Very Long Baseline Interferometry
Authors: Shao Chengyu , Cheng Xiaopeng , Thomas Tam, Pak-Hin , Yang Lili , Cui Yudong , Pal Partha Sarathi , Zhang Zhongli , Sohn Bong Won , Sugiyama Koichiro , Chen Wen , Hao Longfei
Published: July 2022

Fermi J1544-0649 is a transient GeV source first detected during its GeV flares in 2017. Multiwavelength observations during the flaring time demonstrate variability and spectral energy distributions that are typical of a blazar. Other than the flare time, Fermi J1544-0649 is quiet in the GeV band and has looked rather like a quiet galaxy (2MASX J15441967-0649156) for a decade. Together with the broad absorption-lines-like feature we further explore the “misaligned blazar scenario.” We analyzed the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) data from 2018 to 2020 and discovered the four jet components from Fermi J1544-0649. We found a viewing angle around 3.°7 to 7.°4. The lower limit of the viewing angle indicates a blazar with an extreme low duty cycle of gamma-ray emission; the upper limit of it supports the “misaligned blazar scenario.” Follow-up multiwavelength observations after 2018 show Fermi J1544-0649 remains quiet in GeV, X-ray, and optical bands. A multimessenger search of neutrinos is also performed, and an excess of 3.1σ significance is found for this source.
Kinematic Evidence for an Embedded Planet in the IM Lupi Disk
Authors: Verrios Harrison J. , Price Daniel J. , Pinte Christophe , Hilder Thomas , Calcino Josh
Published: July 2022

We test the hypothesis that an embedded giant planet in the IM Lupi protostellar disk can produce velocity kinks seen in CO line observations as well as the spiral arms seen in scattered light and continuum emission. We inject planets into 3D hydrodynamics simulations of IM Lupi, generating synthetic observations using Monte Carlo radiative transfer. We find that an embedded planet of 2–3 M
Jup can reproduce non-Keplerian velocity perturbations, or “kinks”, in the 12CO J = 2–1 channel maps. Such a planet can also explain the spiral arms seen in 1.25 mm dust continuum emission and 1.6 μm scattered-light images. We show that the wake of the planet can be traced in the observed peak velocity map, which appears to closely follow the morphology expected from our simulations and from analytic models of planet–disk interaction.
Factors Affecting Obedience of Nurses in Applying Intravenous Catheter Procedure
Authors: Kartini Yanis , Istianti Dian , Faizah Imamatul , Sari Ratna Yunita , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Intravenous therapy is one of the most common procedures in patients hospitalized.  Applying Intravenous Catheter procedure requires obedience in order not to cause infections that can cause phlebitis. The characteristics of nurses are predicted to influence Obedience to intravenous catheter installation procedures.
Objective: This study aims to analyze factors affecting obedience of nurses in applying intravenous catheter procedure.
Methods: Research objectives to analysis the characteristics factor of nurses related to Obedience to applying intravenous catheter procedures. Samples of nurses in the Mitra Keluarga Surabaya Hospital, with a total of 93 respondents selected with a simple random sampling technique. Independent variables in this study are age, education, career ladders, knowledge, attitudes. Dependent variables are the obedience of nurses. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. Data was analysed using Chi Square and logistics regression test.
Main Findings: The results of the study showed that nurses in Mitra Keluarga Surabaya Hospital are mostly 26 - 35-year-old respondents, mostly educated Nurse Profession Program, mostly a career ladder of Clinical nurse II, and mostly are obedient. The factors that affect the obedience of nurses in Applying Intravenous Catheter Procedure are age (0.03), Education (0.000), career level (0.001), knowledge (0.029), Attitude (0.000). Of these 5 factors after being tested with multiple-logistic regression, the most influential of obedience is the attitude, with the largest B value of 53.748 p = 0.000.
Conclusion: For hospitals it is expected to make efforts to increase the obedience of nurses by providing training on safe injection and providing supervision to the nurse in order to comply with intravenous catheter procedure.
Tunabio: biological traits of tropical tuna and bycatch species caught by purse seine fisheries in the Western Indian and Eastern Central Atlantic Oceans
Authors: Guillou Aurelie , Bodin Nathalie , Chassot Emmanuel , Duparc Antoine , Fily Théotime , Sabarros Philippe , Depetris Mathieu , Amandè Monin , Lucas Juliette , Augustin Emilie , Diaha N’guessan , Floch Laurent , Barde Julien , Pascual-Alayón Pedro , Báez José Carlos , Cauquil Pascal , Briand Karine , Lebranchu Julien
Published: July 2022

Along with the development of the tropical tuna purse-seine fishery from the 1960s in the Atlantic Ocean and from the 1980s in the Indian Ocean, many projects and studies have been conducted to improve knowledge about the biology, migrations and dynamics of the stocks of target and non-target (i.e. bycatch) species taken in these fisheries. Since the 2000s, the European Union (EU) has been supporting Member States in the collection of biological data on species caught by their purse seine and pole and line fisheries, thus making it possible to have a long-term series of data. Biological data have never been saved by the different tuna commissions, unlike the catches by species and sizes by areas and periods. However, these data are essential to monitor the status of the fisheries and fuel the assessment models used by the tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (tRFMOs) for the sustainable management and conservation of the fish stocks under their mandate.

We combined historical (1974-1999) and current (2003-2020) datasets on the biology of tropical tunas and bycatch fish caught by large-scale purse seiners in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean (EAO) and Western Indian Ocean (WIO). The resulting Tunabio database is presented in the present data paper and contains all available morphometric and biological data collected on more than 80,000 fish individuals.
Image dataset of benthic foraminifera in multicorer and gravity corer sediments from north-western Scotland shelf (North Atlantic Ocean)
Authors: Kireenko Liubov , Tikhonova Anna , Kozina Nina , Matul Alexander
Published: July 2022

Geological studies in the seas and oceans often give preference to the study of benthic foraminifera, which are a widespread and taxonomically diverse group of shell protozoa. In this paper, we present an extensive image dataset produced during the detailed micropaleontological analysis of 146 samples of bottom sediments collected by multicorer and gravity corer AMK-5656 from the Westray Basin on the north-western Scotland shelf (North Atlantic Ocean). In total, 106 taxa (at species and genera level) of benthic foraminifera were identified and photographed using the high-resolution microscope camera. This dataset can aid as a guide for identification of the benthic foraminiferal taxa at the paleoecological studies, stratigraphic works and interregional paleoceanographic correlation in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Noise effect in a stochastic generalized Camassa-Holm equation
Authors: Miao Yingting , Wang Zhenzhen , Zhao Yongye
Published: July 2022

In this paper we consider a stochastic variant of the generalized Camassa-Holm equation. We first establish some local results, including local existence, uniqueness and a blow-up criterion characterizing the possible blow-up of the solutions, for the corresponding stochastic partial differential equation. Then we study the effect of noise. For the relatively small noise, in terms of the dependence on initial data, we construct an example to show that the SPDE is weakly instable in the sense that either the exiting time is not strongly stable, or the dependence on initial data is not uniformly continuous. Finally, for the large noise, we prove that singularities can be prevented, i.e., large noise has regularization effect.
Bernoulli shifts with bases of equal entropy are isomorphic
Authors: Seward Brandon
Published: July 2022

We prove that if \begin{document}$ G $\end{document} is a countably infinite group and \begin{document}$ (L, \lambda) $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ (K, \kappa) $\end{document} are probability spaces having equal Shannon entropy, then the Bernoulli shifts \begin{document}$ G \curvearrowright (L^G, \lambda^G) $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ G \curvearrowright (K^G, \kappa^G) $\end{document} are isomorphic. This extends Ornstein's famous isomorphism theorem to all countably infinite groups. Our proof builds on a slightly weaker theorem by Lewis Bowen in 2011 that required both \begin{document}$ \lambda $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ \kappa $\end{document} have at least \begin{document}$ 3 $\end{document} points in their support. We furthermore produce finitary isomorphisms in the case where both \begin{document}$ L $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ K $\end{document} are finite.
New double-sum expansions for certain Mock theta functions
Authors: Hu Qiuxia , Khan Bilal , Araci Serkan , Acikgoz Mehmet
Published: July 2022

The study of expansions of certain mock theta functions in special functions theory has a long and quite significant history. Motivated by recent correlations between $ q $-series and mock theta functions, we establish a new $ q $-series transformation formula and derive the double-sum expansions for mock theta functions. As an application, we state new double-sum representations for certain mock theta functions.
Multiscale modelling of the start-up process of anammox-based granular reactors
Authors: Russo Fabiana , Tenore Alberto , Mattei Maria Rosaria , Frunzo Luigi
Published: July 2022

This work proposes a mathematical model on partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) granular bioreactors, with a particular interest in the start-up phase. The formation and growth of granular biofilms is modelled by a spherical free boundary problem with radial symmetry and vanishing initial value. Hyperbolic PDEs describe the advective transport and growth of sessile species inhabiting the granules. Parabolic PDEs describe the diffusive transport and conversion of soluble substrates, and the invasion process mediated by planktonic species. Attachment and detachment phenomena are modelled as continuous and deterministic fluxes at the biofilm-bulk liquid interface. The dynamics of planktonic species and substrates within the bulk liquid are modelled through ODEs. A simulation study is performed to describe the start-up process of PN/A granular systems and the development of anammox granules. The aim is to investigate the role that the invasion process of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria plays in the formation of anammox granules and explore how it affects the microbial species distribution of anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing, aerobic ammonia-oxidizing, nitrite-oxidizing and heterotrophic bacteria. Moreover, the model is used to study the role of two key parameters in the start-up process: the anammox inoculum size and the inoculum addition time. Numerical results confirm that the model can be used to simulate the start-up process of PN/A granular systems and to predict the evolution of anammox granular biofilms, including the ecology and the microbial composition. In conclusion, after being calibrated, the proposed model could provide quantitatively reliable results and support the start-up procedures of full-scale PN/A granular reactors.
Aprovechamiento del recurso agua y Huella Hídrica (HH) a nivel de cuenca. Caso: Cuenca del Río Tirgua, Venezuela
Authors: Mejía Joel Francisco , Vega Méndez Favian , Man Eddin Seiad
Published: July 2022

Se evaluó la dinámica de aprovechamiento del agua a partir del enfoque de Huella Hídrica (HH) en la cuenca del río Tirgua mediante el modelo desarrollado por Hoekstra et al., (2011), el cual permite cuantificar el impacto de las actividades antropogénicas sobre los recursos hídricos de un área geográfica delimitada. Se identificaron las actividades productivas predominantes en la cuenca, fueron compiladas las respectivas estadísticas geoproductivas del año 2008 y demográficas del año 2011 (proyectadas al 2015), debido a la ausencia de registros oficiales posteriores a esos años; se definieron los parámetros requeridos para estimar los componentes de agua verde, azul y gris, y la Huella Hídrica de la cuenca, a partir de las ecuaciones del modelo. La cuenca posee una HH total de 197.048.376 m3/año, que representa el 17,31% de la oferta total de recursos hídricos: 1138.423.803 m3 anuales, siendo el sector agrícola el que mayor impacto genera (67.903.251,79 m3/año), seguido del doméstico (66.858.233 m3/año), y el pecuario (61.542.998,38 m3/año). La HH gris representa el 50,93% de la HH total de la cuenca, destacando el papel del río Tirgua como vector receptor, asimilador y transportador de aguas residuales, evidenciando así la elevada presión que ejercen las actividades antropógenas sobre las cuencas hidrográficas en la región.
L’Urbs, trente ans après : retour vers le futur
Authors: Royo Manuel
Published: July 2022

Le premier colloque sur l’Vrbs en 1985 dressait un bilan critique des connaissances topographiques dont héritait l’époque et traçait des perspectives pour l’avenir. Il s’agit ici d’envisager certaines des évolutions ébauchées à la faveur de la loi spéciale de 1981 et des problématiques qu’elles ont ouvertes. On s’attachera à trois thèmes principaux : le passage de la notion d’espace urbain à celle de territoire ; la substitution du concept de parcours monumental à celui de monument ; l’association étroite de la fouille, de la conservation et de la valorisation au sein d’un même processus.
I palazzi imperiali sul Palatino a Roma
Authors: Pflug Jens
Published: July 2022

Il contributo presenta una panoramica delle ricerche sui palazzi imperiali del Palatino degli ultimi decenni. In primo piano si trova la nuova costruzione flavia, che fu eretto alla fine del I secolo d.C. sotto l’imperatore Domiziano. L’analisi dettagliata delle testimonianze edilizie consente ormai proposte molto più dettagliate rispetto al passato sull’ampliamento e la progettazione di costruzione dei Flavi. L’inserimento nella storia della ricerca sui complessi palaziali degli imperatori romani e la distinzione dalle successive ricostruzioni rendono necessaria una correzione delle precedenti ipotesi sotto diversi aspetti. Il Palazzo Flavio, che finora è stato interpretato come un compatto contro-modello alla domus Aurea di Nerone, va piuttosto inteso come un sapiente sviluppo ulteriore degli edifici e dei concetti precedenti. Come per i suoi predecessori, l’architettura deve essere visto come un riflesso delle condizioni sociali e politiche del rispettivo tempo, che nella loro totalità riflettono in larga misura lo sviluppo del Principato stesso. In questo senso, la nuova costruzione flavia segna un punto fermo nello sviluppo dell’architettura dei palazzi romani, perché, nonostante le numerose modifiche apportate al complesso fino al III secolo d.C., il concetto architettonico di base non è più messo in discussione e ha ancora un forte impatto sulla Tarda Antichità.
Campo Marzo: dai dati al contesto
Authors: Ten Alessandra
Published: July 2022

Muovendo dalle esperienze di ricerca che hanno recentemente aggiornato il quadro conoscitivo nel Campo Marzio centrale, il contributo riesamina le ricostruzioni del tessuto topografico antico proposte in letteratura per questo settore della città. Con un approccio critico alla valutazione dei resti rinvenuti nel tempo, lo studio individua coincidenze e conflitti tra le interpretazioni tradizionali e la realtà archeologica. Il risultato è una riflessione sulla necessità di riaffrontare grandi temi della topografia romana che, apparentemente risolti, possono trovare suggestioni nuove nella rilettura integrata tra acquisizioni recenti e rinvenimenti del passato.
Roma tardo antica, trent’anni dopo
Authors: Valenzani Riccardo Santangeli
Published: July 2022

I trenta anni trascorsi dal convegno “L’Urbs” del 1985 hanno visto trasformarsi completamente la nostra visione della Roma tardo antica. Se ancora nel 1980 R. Krautheimer poteva disporre, per la sua mirabile sintesi sulla Roma tardo antica e medievale, di pochi passi delle fonti scritte e dei dati sugli edifici religiosi, oggi i risultati dei numerosi progetti di archeologia urbana ci consentono di delineare con molto maggiore accuratezza le trasformazioni del paesaggio urbano, così come la realtà demografica ed economica della città. Il quadro che ne risulta, lontano tanto dalle visioni catastrofiste che volevano una Roma sostanzialmente spopolata e abbandonata, quanto da quelle irenicamente continuiste, vede una città dalla popolazione severamente ridotta rispetto a quella del IV secolo, ma ancora calcolabile in decine di migliaia di abitanti, con evidenti elementi di degrado delle infrastrutture e di parziale abbandono di alcuni settori, ma con una sostanziale tenuta dei tracciati stradali e dell’assetto urbano e, ancora fino all’inizio dell’VIII secolo, inserita nelle correnti di traffico commerciale mediterraneo e attivo centro produttivo.
Lugares de participación política del pueblo y frente al pueblo en Roma
Authors: Rosillo-López Cristina , Pina Polo Francisco
Published: July 2022

Esta contribución analiza, por un lado, los escenarios institucionales de participación política frente al pueblo desde los que se generaba información política y, por otro lado, los lugares en los cuales se difundía capilarmente esa información. El principal escenario de la oratoria ante el pueblo en Roma fue la tribuna de oradores situada a lo largo del período republicano entre el Comicio y el Foro. Hubo además otros escenarios secundarios: templos de Cástor, de Júpiter en el Capitolio, de Belona, así como el Campo de Marte y el Circo Flaminio. Durante el Principado también fueron utilizados los Rostra aedis diui Iulii. En una sociedad como la romana, fundamentalmente oral, la participación política popular fuera de las instituciones se llevaba a cabo a través de los rumores y las conversaciones como principales instrumentos de difusión de noticias. En ese sentido, existían lugares donde la gente se reunía espontáneamente para conversar y hacer tertulia, entre ellos las tabernas y tiendas, las barberías y los compita o cruces de calles en los diversos barrios de la ciudad. Los uici eran por consiguiente un ámbito esencial para la difusión de noticias, más como espacio de llegada de la información que como punto de origen.
De la gestion de la ville aux pratiques sociales
Authors: Davoine Charles
Published: July 2022

Cet article s’attache à retracer les apports des travaux sur le droit romain dans l’histoire du fait urbain antique depuis trente ans. Les procédures juridiques attestées par les sources éclairent le fonctionnement de l’administration quotidienne de la ville de Rome, ainsi que le rôle des interactions entre pouvoirs publics et habitants dans les évolutions et les permanences du tissu urbain. Les écrits des juristes latins, marqué par une forte casuistique, livrent aussi de nombreux renseignements sur l’économie et la société urbaines. Dès lors, la confrontation des données matérielles et des sources juridiques permet d’explorer de nouveaux champs, comme les chantiers de construction, le remploi ou le traitement des déchets. Le droit romain révèle en effet non seulement une multitude de pratiques liées à la vie en ville, mais donne aussi à voir un certain idéal urbain.
Habiter Rome (IIe s. av. J.-C.-IIe s. ap. J.-C.)
Authors: Courrier Cyril , Guilhembet Jean-Pierre
Published: July 2022

Après avoir rappelé la place réduite dévolue aux questions liées à l’habitat lors du colloque de 1985 et le contexte historiographique dans lequel s’inscrivait ce dernier, pour les résidences aristocratiques comme pour l’habitat populaire, il est proposé un inventaire synthétique des chantiers, documents ou corpus nouveaux des trois dernières décennies. L’accent est surtout mis sur les relectures et le renouvellement des interprétations : nouvelles approches des Régionnaires, critiques de la vision dystopique, insertion du logement dans son contexte urbain (topographique, sociologique), analyse de l’espace vécu. Sont enfin esquissées des perspectives de recherches multiscalaires, du logement au monde en passant par le quartier et la Ville, fondées sur le concept d’habiter tel qu’il a été développé en géographie urbaine.
Digitalization for Sustainable Agriculture Production in Marginalized and Remote Communities
Authors: Ranganai Njodzi , Muwani Tendai Shelton , Sakadzo Nyasha , Kugedera Andrew Tapiwa , Chimbwanda Florence , Zivanai Lemias , Munyoro Briget
Published: July 2022

Digitalization is an important agriculture tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in marginalized and remote communities. There is a scarcity of data linking digitalization, sustainable agriculture production, marginalized and remote communities in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study reviews digitalization for sustainable agriculture production in marginalized and remote communities of Sub-Saharan Africa. A total of 150 published papers from 2000-2022 were retrieved, and all those outside Africa were removed to leave a total of 125 papers. Results obtained indicate that digital technology transforms agriculture by promoting precision agriculture in marginalized rural communities in a more efficient approach by integrating different processes. Econet Wireless Zimbabwe is offering various bundle options which come through small messages (SMS) and call centers such as Eco-Farmer. Governments should invest in and make policies to improve digitalization in marginalized communities as it ultimately solves challenges such as nutrition, food insecurity, and climate change.
Challenges and Opportunities for Digital Inclusion in Marginalised Communities
Authors: Ranganai Njodzi , Muwani Tendai Shelton , Zivanai Lemias , Munyoro Briget , Sakadzo Nyasha
Published: July 2022

The amalgamation of modern innovation, technological skills, and processes used to establish business models and satisfy customers in different societies is referred to as digital transformation. Digital transformation facilitates the development of economies, ways of doing business, and social constructs among marginalized communities. Digital inclusiveness has significantly been applied in a number of areas in communities and resource-constrained environments such as health, education, and agriculture. A systematic literature review was carried out. The authors find out that inclusiveness has great opportunities and challenges in digitally transforming marginalized communities. The implementation of interconnected digital innovation technologies provides new challenges and opportunities spanning the whole of Africa. This chapter explores the key drivers of digital technologies, the contribution of technology, gender imbalances, and challenges and opportunities for digital inclusiveness in remote areas.
Program Responsiveness
Authors: Boutelier Stefani M. , Anderson Michelle
Published: July 2022

Serving as the centerpiece of teacher preparation, professional dispositions require modeling, support, and integration across a program. This chapter outlines how one pilot was designed to promote the dispositional development of graduate teacher candidates seeking initial teacher certification. Applying immediacy and adult learning theory as a foundation, the authors break down how these concepts are integrated throughout the program, highlighting the many facets responsiveness plays in allowing learners the opportunity to enhance dispositional development in addition to program improvement. Included in this discussion are the roles of teacher educators as learner and mentor while supporting vulnerability in teacher candidates. Voices of participants in the cohorts are included along with program design, structure, and changes incurred over the first three years. The chapter concludes with suggestions for further research regarding this pivotal time period in teacher preparation.
Connecting Teachers' Dispositions With Their Teaching Philosophies
Authors: Wang Viktor , Torrisi-Steele Geraldine
Published: July 2022

Adult learners are unique. Caught up in the social, economic, and political dynamics of a complex and fluid society, adults are highly diverse learners, and their motivations and needs are changeable, depending on their current life situation. Transformative and emancipatory learning is core to adult education. But to achieve this, educators must employ practices appropriate to the adult learners they teach. Educator practices are dictated by their dispositions. The authors suggest that dispositions are connected to underpinning teaching philosophies.
A Deep Neural Network Model for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Kumari Suman , Agarwal Basant , Mittal Mamta
Published: July 2022

Sentiment analysis is used to detect the opinion/sentiment expressed from the unstructured text. Most of the existing state-of-the-art methods are based on supervised learning, and therefore, a labelled dataset is required to build the model, and it is very difficult task to obtain a labelled dataset for every domain. Cross-domain sentiment analysis is to develop a model which is trained on labelled dataset of one domain, and the performance is evaluated on another domain. The performance of such cross-domain sentiment analysis is still very limited due to presence of many domain-related terms, and the sentiment analysis is a domain-dependent problem in which words changes their polarity depending upon the domain. In addition, cross-domain sentiment analysis model suffers with the problem of large number of out-of-the-vocabulary (unseen words) words. In this paper, the authors propose a deep learning-based approach for cross-domain sentiment analysis. Experimental results show that the proposed approach improves the performance on the benchmark dataset.
Classification Approach for Sentiment Analysis Using Machine Learning
Authors: Parikh Satyen M. , Shah Mitali K.
Published: July 2022

A utilization of the computational semantics is known as natural language processing or NLP. Any opinion through attitude, feelings, and thoughts can be identified as sentiment. The overview of people against specific events, brand, things, or association can be recognized through sentiment analysis. Positive, negative, and neutral are each of the premises that can be grouped into three separate categories. Twitter, the most commonly used microblogging tool, is used to gather information for research. Tweepy is used to access Twitter's source of information. Python language is used to execute the classification algorithm on the information collected. Two measures are applied in sentiment analysis, namely feature extraction and classification. Using n-gram modeling methodology, the feature is extracted. Through a supervised machine learning algorithm, the sentiment is graded as positive, negative, and neutral. Support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classification models are used and demonstrated both comparisons.
Deep Learning Approaches for Textual Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Sharma Tamanna , Bajaj Anu , Sangwan Om Prakash
Published: July 2022

Sentiment analysis is computational measurement of attitude, opinions, and emotions (like positive/negative) with the help of text mining and natural language processing of words and phrases. Incorporation of machine learning techniques with natural language processing helps in analysing and predicting the sentiments in more precise manner. But sometimes, machine learning techniques are incapable in predicting sentiments due to unavailability of labelled data. To overcome this problem, an advanced computational technique called deep learning comes into play. This chapter highlights latest studies regarding use of deep learning techniques like convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network, etc. in sentiment analysis.
Public Security Sentiment Analysis on Social Web
Authors: Heuer de Carvalho Victor Diogho , Costa Ana Paula Cabral Seixas
Published: July 2022

This article presents (1) the results of a literature review on social web mining and sentiment analysis on public security; (2) the idea of a framework for the analytical process involved in the literature review themes; and (3) a research agenda with a perspective for future studies, considering some elements of the analytical process. The literature review was based on searches of five databases: Scopus, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Springer Link. Search strings were applied to retrieve literature material of four kinds, without defining an initial time milestone, to get the historical register of publications associated with the main thematic. After some filtering, primary and secondary findings were separated, enabling the identification of elements for the framework. Finally, the research agenda is presented, containing a set of three research artifacts related to the proposed framework.
Opinion Mining of Twitter Events using Supervised Learning
Authors: Hakak Nida , Kirmani Mahira
Published: July 2022

Micro-blogs are a powerful tool to express an opinion. Twitter is one of the fastest growing micro-blogs and has more than 900 million users. Twitter is a rich source of opinion as users share their daily experience of life and respond to specific events using tweets on twitter. In this article, an automatic opinion classifier capable of automatically classifying tweets into different opinions expressed by them is developed. Also, a manually annotated corpus for opinion mining to be used by supervised learning algorithms is designed. An opinion classifier uses semantic, lexical, domain dependent, and context features for classification. Results obtained confirm competitive performance and the robustness of the system. Classifier accuracy is more than 75.05%, which is higher than the baseline accuracy.
Implementation of Recurrent Network for Emotion Recognition of Twitter Data
Authors: Anu Kiruthika M.  , Gladston Angelin
Published: July 2022

A new generation of emoticons, called emojis, is being largely used for both mobile and social media communications. Emojis are considered a graphic expression of emotions, and users have been widely used to express their emotions in social media. Emojis are graphic unicode symbols used to express perceptions, views, and ideas as a shorthand. Unlike the small number of well-known emoticons carrying clear emotional content, hundreds of emojis are being used in different social networks. The task of emoji emotion recognition is to predict the original emoji in a tweet. Recurrent neural network is used for building emoji emotion recognition system. Glove is a word-embedding method used for obtaining vector representation of words and are used for training the recurrent neural network. This is achieved by mapping words into a meaningful space where the distance between words is related to semantic similarity. Based on the word embedding in the Twitter dataset, recurrent neural network builds the model and finally predicts the emoji associated with the tweets with an accuracy of 83%.
Unraveling E-WOM Patterns Using Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Guerreiro João , Loureiro Sandra Maria Correia
Published: July 2022

Electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) is a very important way for firms to measure the pulse of its online reputation. Today, consumers use e-WOM as a way to interact with companies and share not only their satisfaction with the experience, but also their discontent. E-WOM is even a good way for companies to co-create better experiences that meet consumer needs. However, not many companies are using such unstructured information as a valuable resource to help in decision making: first, because e-WOM is mainly textual information that needs special data treatment and second, because it is spread in many different platforms and occurs in near-real-time, which makes it hard to handle. The current chapter revises the main methodologies used successfully to unravel hidden patterns in e-WOM in order to help decision makers to use such information to better align their companies with the consumer's needs.
Time Series for Forecasting Stock Market Prices Based on Sentiment Analysis of Social Media
Authors: Sivamani Babu Aravind , Karthikeyan Dakshinamoorthy , Arumugam Chamundeswari , Kalyan Pavan
Published: July 2022

This paper attempts to find a relation between the public perception of a company and its stock value price. Since social media is a very powerful tool used by a lot of people to voice their opinions on the performance of a company, it is a good source of information about the public sentiment. Previous studies have shown that the overall public sentiment collected from sites like Twitter do have a relation to the market price of a company over a period of time. The goal is to build on their research to improve the accuracy of predictions and determine if the public perception surrounding a company is a driving factor of its stock growth.