bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidad de las mutuas de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedad profesional. Especial referencia a las prestaciones de pago en los supuestos de irregular aseguramiento imputable al empresario
Authors: Fernández Domínguez Juan José
Published: November 2023

2.º Premio Revista Estudios Financieros 1993.
Modalidad: Trabajo y Seguridad Social.
Identificadas como institución cualitativa y cuantitativamente relevante al tiempo que de contornos jurídicos polémicos, las «Mutuas de Accidentes de Trabajo y Enfermedad Profesional de la Seguridad Social» (en adelante Mutua), objeto continuo de viva polémica ideológica y jurídica, su relevante presencia histórica y actual como «enclave residual de intervención privada en la Seguridad Social», indisolublemente unido a la protección en materia de contingencias profesionales, exige, como auténtico prius a cualquier estudio que sobre las mismas se efectúe un esbozo, por simple que sea, de sus características más relevantes.
El crédito salarial: su protección. La ejecución: especial estudio de la ejecución separada en el orden laboral
Authors: Estévez Jimeno Ángel Dionisio , Estévez Rodríguez Ángel
Published: November 2023

El hombre es un ser social. Como decía Aristóteles, sólo los dioses o las bestias no lo son. De aquí que se relacione con otros hombres. Entendiéndose por relación el trato entre personas, o como dice SOROKIN toda interacción dotada de sentido que se produce entre dos o más sujetos, si en ella interviene el factor trabajo, nos encontramos en la relación laboral. Es evidente que este tipo de relaciones ha existido desde los orígenes de la humanidad. El hombre necesita del trabajo, como esfuerzo, para arrancar de la naturaleza los frutos necesarios para subsistir. La relación social, tuvo que ser contemplada por el Derecho desde los primeros tiempos, convirtiéndola en relación jurídica. La solución radical en principio consistió en cosificar al sujeto de la relación reduciéndolo a un instrumento o semoviente (esclavitud). El que ordenaba el trabajo era dueño del resultado, por serlo del sujeto que lo elaboraba. Sin embargo en la sociedad actual, como dice ALONSO OLEA, la singularidad del trabajo como objeto de una relación jurídica radica en que, siendo algo distinto de la persona que lo ejecuta, es una emanación de ésta, con lo que existe una unión indisoluble entre el trabajo como objeto y el trabajador como sujeto.
El contrato a tiempo parcial y la relación jurídica de Seguridad Social
Authors: González Martín Adrián
Published: November 2023

El llamado contrato a tiempo parcial, que se viene utilizando en gran medida desde hace tiempo en algunos países europeos, está adquiriendo también en España, aunque sea lentamente, idéntico nivel de importancia. Las cifras al respecto son significativas: Un 6% del total de contratos visados por el INEM en el año 1992 son de esta modalidad contractual. Más significativo aún es el avance en cifras globales desde el año 1984, fecha de la última regulación reglamentaria de este contrato, en que se efectuaron 47.665, pasando a ser en el año 1991 468.915.
Por otra parte, aunque aún sigue siendo mayoritario en las cifras totales el porcentaje que se realiza con mujeres, el 65,9% en el año 1991, se está incrementando lenta pero progresivamente la utilización de esta modalidad contractual entre los hombres, de manera que ya no se puede decir, como señala el profesor JUAN MANUEL RAMIREZ MARTINEZ, citando al autor francés J.P. JALLADE, que la tipología del trabajador a tiempo parcial sea la de una mujer casada, con dos hijos, con un empleo relativamente mal pagado, poco cualificado y con escasas oportunidades de promoción, en una pequeña empresa del sector terciario no público.
Acerca de las prestaciones por muerte y supervivencia
Authors: Cea Ayala Ángel
Published: November 2023

Resulta en principio difícil en tan reducido espacio, efectuar un análisis exhaustivo de un tema tan complejo como es el de las prestaciones de muerte y supervivencia en el actual Sistema español de Seguridad Social, su historia, presente y futuro. Tal vez estemos ante uno de los temas más controvertidos, y que tiene planteado grandes controversias, no sólo a nivel doctrinal sino jurisprudencial, surgiendo cada vez con mayor número de voces encaminadas a su reforma, de cara a ajustarlas a la nueva realidad social, no faltando tampoco los partidarios de su supresión tal y como aparecen configurados en la actualidad.
De todo ello va a tratar el siguiente trabajo.
Solución jurisprudencial a la valoración de las faltas
Authors: Moraga Carrascosa Juan Carlos
Published: November 2023

Una Sentencia de la Sala Cuarta del Tribunal Supremo, de fecha 11 de octubre de 1993,de la que ha sido ponente el Excmo. Sr. Linares Lorente, ha venido a resolver una interesante y preocupante situación que se planteaba cuando un empresario despedía a un trabajador por entender que había incurrido en falta MUY GRAVE y posteriormente, impugnada judicial-mente dicha sanción, se determinaba que la conducta del operario era merecedora de ser sancionada de forma más benévola y en consecuencia, se le venía a imponer distinta menor grave sanción, generalmente bajo la fórmula de autorizar al empresario a que sancionara al trabajador hasta determinado límite temporal, con suspensión de empleo y sueldo, previa declaración de improcedencia del despido.
Lo anterior ha venido preocupando de forma notable a quien asesora determinados intereses empresariales, pues no cabe la menor duda que con esas decisiones se estaba en definitiva entrando, por parte del Juez, en la esfera disciplinaria del empresario, en quien en principio se hace residenciar el poder disciplinario de que hablan los artículos 54 y 58 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores, el primero en lo que al despido se refiere y el segundo en cuanto a la imposición de sanciones.
Puntos más conflictivos del Régimen Especial de Trabajadores Autónomos
Authors: Cea Ayala Ángel
Published: November 2023

El objeto del presente comentario no es otro que analizar aquellas cuestiones más intere- santes surgidas en los últimos tiempos, referentes al Régimen Especial de Trabajadores Autónomos de la Seguridad Social. En una etapa tan proclive a los cambios en Seguridad Social como la actual en que son numerosas las voces que inciden en la reforma del sistema, se hace necesaria una reflexión profunda que permita afrontar tan compleja labor. Recientemente han surgido numerosas disposiciones y algunas resoluciones judiciales sobre temas controvertidos. En el Régimen Especial de Trabajadores Autónomos, aquellos aspectos más conflictivos, tal vez sean: En materia de prestaciones, las de invalidez provisional y la incapacidad laboral transitoria. En otras materias, la cotización y afiliación, con especial referencia a la afiliación de los colectivos de socios trabajadores o no, de las distintas variedades de sociedades. Por último, reseñar aquí las corrientes doctrinales y sociales defensoras de la equiparación en prestaciones, entre el Régimen General de la Seguridad Social y el Régimen Especial de Trabajadores Autónomos, sin olvidar aquellos partidarios de su unificación y creación de un único régimen en el sistema, aun con el mantenimiento de ciertas especialidades.
De América Latina à Ameríndia Afroladina: movimentos sociais indígenas e luta decolonial para existir
Authors: Zephiro Katia Antunes
Published: November 2023

Este artigo é oriundo da pesquisa de tese da autora, na qual foi discutida a institucionalização da Educação Superior Indígena no Brasil nas Licenciaturas Interculturais Indígenas, através do Prolind. Nessa pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, utilizou-se o arcabouço teórico do grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade e Decolonialidade como recurso teórico e metodológico, assim as discussões realizadas neste artigo têm por base esses mesmos referenciais. A partir desse referencial, trouxemos algumas proposições para repensarmos como a visão tradicional tem pautado a questão dos Movimentos Sociais Indígenas e apontamos uma forma diferente de compreender esse movimento. Apontamos, também, a importância de problematizar terminologias e valorizar a emergência de termos que remetam a nossa ancestralidade indígena e africana, no sentido de diminuir o epistemicídio provocado pela colonialidade. Apresentamos um panorama dos Movimentos Indígenas durante a segunda metade do século XX e sua importância para conquista de direitos e consolidação de políticas públicas em favor da causa indígena.
Impact of the new professional profile of the basic kinesiologist on internal stakeholders
Authors: Ceruso Rosario
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim is to measure the effect this reform has had on internal stakeholders (coaches, instructors, personal trainers, educators). Method: A questionnaire was administered to 60 subjects, comprising former athletes, trainers and technicians in sports. The questions were divided into 3 parts: in the first part identifying the sample, in the second part assessing the sample’s knowledge inherent in Article 41 of Legislative Decree no. 36 of February 28, 2021, and finally in the third part assessing the
subjects’ perception and opinion of the figure of the basic kinesiologist. A descriptive statistic, then a chi-square (χ2) analysis was performed to check for significant differences in perception. Results: The results showed a difference of opinion among stakeholders. The 25.4 % who say they are aware of the sports labor reform believe that the figure of the kinesiologist is very important within the corporate context, in contrast to the stakeholders who are not aware of the sports reform, but not in detail (67 %) and consider the presence of the kinesiologist within the corporate organizational chart not important (P=.001). Conclusions: There is a good little knowledge of the reform on the part of internal stakeholders and a general skepticism toward the professional figure of the basic kinesiologist.
Keywords: Kinesiologist, epistemology of sports science, role of stakeholders
University education for physical education teachers, sports and preventive and adapted physical activities kinesiologists and sports manager
Authors: Raiola Gaetano
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The study aims to measure and verify the relationship between the distribution of European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) in the three essential fields (biomedical, physical activity-sports and psycho-pedagogical) related to the master's degrees in sport science and techniques (LM-68) and science of preventive and adapted physical activities (LM-67) and in the three essential fields (physical activity-sports, economic-legal and psycho-sociological) of the master's degrees in sport management (LM-47).
Method: The method is document-based. Using Universitaly portal, data on ECTS numerosity in the three essential fields for each degree course were collected. Multiple linear regression was used to predict the value of a dependent variable based on
the value of other two independent variables. Results: The predominant field for LM-67 is biomedical, in LM68 physical activity-sports and in LM-47 economic-legal, all with high degrees of variation. Regarding the distribution of ECTS in the three essential fields in LM-68 and LM-47, the result is not statistically significant (P >.05). No one area can predict the other two, therefore, there is no relationship underlying the degree course designs. In LM-67, the ECTS of the biomedical field predict significantly those in the physical activitysports and psycho-pedagogical ones (P < .05). Conclusion: The results show that only in LM-67 there is a relationship between ECTS distribution in the three essential field, in which the ECTS in biomedical field predict how ECTS in the other two fields are distributed, showing a certain degree of agreement among universities on how to distribute them.
Keywords: core curricula, master’s degree, kinesiologist, sports reform
Employee perceptions of the value proposition of Employee Assistance Programmes (EAPS) in addressing absenteeism at GUD Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Authors:   , Olumene Bertha Manvela Dasilva
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to analyse the perceptions of employees of the value proposition of EAPs in addressing Absenteeism at GUD Holdings (Pty) Ltd. GUD Holdings (Pty) Ltd does not have a formal Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) in place to provide support to employees who may have personal problems. Hence, an EAP might be beneficial to GUD Holdings (Pty) Ltd in reducing absenteeism and improving performance. This has resulted in motivation for the study. Furthermore, one of the objectives of this study was to explore the perceived causes of absenteeism at GUD Holdings. The research design adopted a quantitative approach using a questionnaire. Of the 260 questionnaires issued, 251 were returned, 1 of which was not completed, which made the response rate 96.5%. Data was analysed using the computerised Statistical Programme for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 27 for Windows). This study concluded with the findings that emerged from the research. The findings revealed that there is a great need for an EAP at GUD Holdings. However, employees’ knowledge and awareness of the EAP indicated that they understood the value of the Employee Assistance Programmes. This study revealed that employees at GUD Holdings are struggling with several personal problems, which are causing absenteeism. EAPs have demonstrated the capability to improve various outcome measures. Based on the findings, the implementation of EAP resources was recommended for GUD Holdings. Another recommendation to the management of GUD Holdings highlights the speedy implementation of an EAP based on high absenteeism levels and the findings which revealed that respondents showed interest in the Programme.
Optimasi Feature Selection Pada Komentar Media Sosial Terhadap Peralihan Tv Digital Menggunakan Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Tri Romadloni Nova , Dwi Septiyanti Nisa
Published: November 2023

Dalam menghadapi perubahan pada salah satu media informasi yaitu televisi yang semula menggunakan signal analog beralih menjadi TV dengan signal digital. Hal tersebut disebabkan bahwa siaran dengan transmisi analog rentan terhadap gangguan sehingga peralihan ini sebagai upaya dalam menikmati konten siaran televisi yang lebih baik. Namun, pada kenyataannya terdapat beberapa kesulitan yang dialami oleh beberapa pihak atau kalangan dengan berbagai alasan. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui melalui platform media sosial seperti twitter dan instagram. Dengan adanya kerjadian tersebut maka dapat diambil beberapa komentar positif dan negatif untuk mengetahui dampak dari peralihan signal digital tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 1177 data komentar yang didapatkan sehingga membutuhkan teknologi untuk mendeteksi komentar tersebut positif atau negatif. Pada penelitian ini untuk optimasi komentar berbasis Pearson Correlation dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Hasil akurasi yang didapatkan dari ujicoba tersebut dengan metode Naïve Bayes 61,22%, SVM 80,10 %, dan KNN 79,93%. Jika ditambahan dengan Feature Selection mendapatkan hasil Naïve Bayes 63,68%, SVM 80,19%, dan KNN 80,02%. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan yang dilakukan digunakan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak perbandingan komentar positif dan negatif serta mengetahui perbandingan dari beberapa macam algoritma dengan seleksi fitur sehingga dapat menjadikan hasil yang optimal.
Teknik Preprocessing Pada Text Mining Menggunakan Data Tweet “Mental Health”
Authors: Rifaldi Dianda , Abdul Fadlil  , Herman
Published: November 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara di kategorikan pengguna media sosial twitter terbanyak yaitu mencapai 18,45 pada periode januari tahun 2022 juta pengguna sehingga data pada twitter dapat digunakan dalam melakukan bebagai penelitian. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data media sosial twitter yang diambil dengan metode crawling dan mendapatkan data sebanyak 9739 yang diambil dari tanggal 19 oktober 2022 sampai 4 desember 2022 dengan menggunakan keyword “mental health”. Data hasil crawling masih berbentuk mentah dan tidak terstruktur, sehingga perlu dilakukan preprocessing agar data dapat di proses ke tahap selanjutnya dan menghasilkan data yang dapat diolah menggunakan tools pengolah data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan preprocessing pada data yang sudah diperoleh melalui twitter. Pengolahan data menggunakan model machine learning diperlukan tahap persiapan data yaitu dengan melakukan preprocessing agar data yang digunakan dapat diolah dengan baik. hasil penelitian ini adalah data yang melewati tahap preprocessing telah berbentuk kata dasar dan siap diolah untuk melakukan penelitian terkait mental health. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan pada preprocessing yaitu perubahan bentuk kata dasar, menghapus kata yang tidak penting, menghapus imbuhan, dan konjungsi dari dokumen tweet. Selanjutnya data yang telah melewati tahap preprocessing siap untuk dilakukan pembuatan model analisis sentimen yang berguna dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap permasalahan tersebut.
Kajian Sistematis Metode Analisis Gelombang Pasang Surut Untuk Sistem Pendeteksi Tsunami Dalam Ragam Literatur
Authors: Melyana  , Cesar Wahyu , Deni Mahdiana
Published: November 2023

Indonesia  merupakan negara yang rentan akan terjadinya bencana  gempa  bumi,  hal  ini dikarenakan Indonesia  dilalui  oleh jalur  tiga lempeng tektonik.  Ketiga lempeng tekntonik jalur pertemuan  tersebut mayoritas ada di laut sehingga jika terjadi gempa bumi yang besar pada kedalaman  laut dangkal akan  berpotensi menimbulkan bencana  tsunami. Analisis  yang akurat terhadap  ketinggian  gelombang pasang surut air laut untuk mendeteksi  bencana tsunami  merupakan  tugas yang pen ting untuk menjaga keamanan juga keselamatan penduduk di sekitar wilayah laut dan pesisir. Metode analisis gelombang pasang surut yang cepat dan akurat dapat memberikan peringatan awal potensi terjadinya tsunami kepada populasi manusia untuk menyelamatkan   nyawa.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  melakukan   tinjauan   literatur  sistematis  untuk  membandingkan metode analisis gelombang pasang surut untuk pendeteksi tsunami terkini yang cukup akurat dari berbagai literatur untuk  digunakan   sebagai   informasi  pendukung   dalam   rancangan   sistem  pendukung   keputusan   pada  sistem peringatan dini  tsunami  di Indonesia. Penelitian  ini dimaksudkan untuk  memberikan  data  perbandingan  hasil tinjauan metode  pendeteksi tsunami kepada  komunitas  peneliti  serta praktisi terkait  dengan cakupan  yang luas terkait konsep,  akurasi, serta kelebihan dan kekurangan  dari metode sistem pendeteksi  tsunami yang menjanjikan keberhasilan  di masa depan.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Epilepsi Pada Anak Di RSUD Dengan Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Nurlailah Ramadhani  , Rizky Fauziah  , Zulfan Efendi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari perancangan sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit epilepsi pada anak ini untuk membantu penanganan konsultasi di RSUD H. Abdul Manan Simatupang. Dokter Spesialis Saraf yang menangani penyakit epilepsi pada anak juga tergolong masih sedikit dan memiliki jam (praktek) yang terbatas sehingga tidak mungkin bisa menangani pasien epilepsi dalam waktu yang cepat dan singkat. Dari permasalahan yg dialami oleh pihak rumah sakit, maka dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), dimana metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam sistem pakar ini memiliki tingkat akurasi yang baik dalam penarikan kesimpulannya. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis website yang dapat membantu pasien atau masyarakat, dimana diagnosa yang dihasilkan oleh sistem ini dilengkapi dengan 2 jenis penyakit epilepsi pada anak beserta pencegahan dan solusi pengobatannya. Dengan adanya program aplikasi sistem pakar ini maka masyarakat tidak perlu mengantri untuk mendapatkan obat, pasien cukup beli ke apotik terdekat dengan resep yang sudah tertera pada sistem website yang dibuat secara akurat dan efektif.
Pengembangan Website Administrasi Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Informatika
Authors: Luluk Mauli Diana  , Evy Maya Stefany
Published: November 2023

Administrasi skripsi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa semester akhir untuk mengetahui yang perlu dipersiapkan dalam mendaftar seminar proposal sampai ujian skripsi. Selama ini informasi terkait seminar proposal dan skripsi hanya diinformasikan di website prodi tetapi masih belum spesifik informasinya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya website khusus berkaitan dengan administrasi skripsi.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menghasilkan website administrasi skripsi di prodi pendidikan informatika yang meliputi seminar proposal, skripsi, dokumen unduhan, dan berita. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahapan desain, analisa, imlementasi, pengembangan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan ahli desain dan ahli materi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket (kuosioner). Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya website administrasi skripsi pada program studi Pendidikan informatika yang layak digunakan dengan perolehan uji ahli materi sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat valid. Pada validitas ahli media mendapatkan persenntase 98% dengan kategori sangat valid. Mahasiswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pengembangan website administrasi skripsi dengan capaian presentase sebesar 98%.
Rancang Bangun Manajemen Bandwidth Jaringan Pada Laboratorium Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Al Maruf  , Darman  , Zila Razilu
Published: November 2023

Teknologi jaringan komputer sudah diterapkan di beberapa sekolah, salah satunya SMK Negeri 4 Kendari. Untuk keperluan sharing informasi antar lab komputer yang digunakan oleh TKJ SMKN 4 Kendari, harus ada infrastruktur jaringan yang handal dan stabil. Setiap klien yang terhubung ke internet melalui jaringan yang tidak mengelola bandwidth akan menerima jumlah bandwidth yang berbeda dan membuat kemacetan di dalam jaringan yang dapat mengganggu lalu lintas data penting, sehingga transmisi data menjadi kurang efisien. Network Development Life Cycle juga dikenal sebagai NDLC, adalah model untuk menentukan proses pengembangan sistem komputer tertentu (seperti membangun, menerapkan, dan memelihara). Berikut merupakan tahapan dari metode NDLC yakni Analisis, Design, Simulasi Prototype, Implementasi, Monitoring, dan Management. Pengujian dengan manajemen bandwidth memiliki nilai rata-rata throughput sebesar 822.34kb/s lebih besar dari rata-rata throughput tanpa manajemen bandwidth. Pengujian dengan manajemen bandwidth memiliki nilai rata-rata packet loss sebesar 0.09% dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan manajemen bandwidth. Selanjutnya pengujian dengan manajemen bandwidth memiliki nilai rata-rata delay sebesar 6.21538 ms dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan manajemen bandwidt. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen bandwidth dalam penelitian ini berhasil memberikan pembagian bandwidth kepada client dapat dibagi secara merata sehingga penggunaan jaringan terhadap client dapat stabil di masing-masing client.
Market Basket Analysis Using Apriori Algorithm to Find Effective Fiscal Policy Mix with R Programming
Authors: Isnen Hadi Al Ghozali  , Arief Wibowo
Published: November 2023

Fiscal policy drives a country's economy and is the most effectivepolicy to restore a country's economy. When a recession occurs, the fiscal policy helps a country increase aggregate demand in the market for goods and services. This study proposes a fiscal policy mix that can be implemented based on historical data. So this research focuses on  using  association rules to assist decision-makers (regulators in  adopting  appropriate  fiscal  policies  in  the global VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era. Therefore, an experimental research approach was used in this study to produce the best association rules. The research was carried out in six stages to obtain conclusions, namely problem identification in the research sample and literature review related to apriori algorithms, data collection, data pre-processing, parameter determination, research findings building a priori algorithms, and knowledge extraction formed from a priori algorithms. Based on the experimental results using the a priori algorithm, 657 rules were obtained with a minimum variation of two to six itemsets. Rule 6 produces an average value of the budget performance of 90.65. Rule 6 also says that the performance value of the budget can  be  increased  by  spreading  out  funding  sources  and  ensuring  that  operational  spending  is  as  efficient  as possible.
Prototipe Aplikasi Mobile Augmented Reality Berbasis Lokasi Sebagai Media Promosi Penjualan Rumah
Authors: Brian Mikhael Tanrio  , Arya Sanjaya
Published: November 2023

Perumahan saat ini tidak hanya dikunjungi oleh penduduk sekitar, tetapi juga oleh orang luar seperti calon pembeli rumah yang sedang mencari rumah idaman. Namun seringkali didapati kesulitan yang dialami calon pembeli rumah untuk melihat bentuk dalam rumah secara menyeluruh jika hanya mengandalkan poster atau brosur. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perancangan prototipe aplikasi Augmented Reality (AR) berbasis lokasi yang menyajikan informasi dan visualisasi rumah dalam bentuk 3D pada titik lokasi rumah. Tujuannya adalah mengatasi kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh calon pembeli rumah dalam memperoleh informasi komprehensif tentang rumah yang sedang dijual, terutama dalam hal visualisasi ruang dalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototype yang melibatkan analisis kebutuhan awal, desain rancangan awal, pembuatan prototipe, dan evaluasi. Prototipe aplikasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan Unity sebagai basis pengembangan aplikasi AR. Selanjutnya, pengujian usability aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner System Usability Scale. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini efektif dan memberikan pengalaman interaktif yang baik bagi calon pembeli rumah dalam memvisualisasikan model rumah yang sedang dijual.
Condición y modo de producción (Tzeltales) en Abasolo, Ocosingo; Chiapas
Authors: López García Francisco Javier
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la condición campesina de la comunidad indígena en Abasolo, Ocosingo; Chiapas, y se evalúa la viabilidad económica de la cooperativa “Casa Tierra Ixin”. Los resultados del análisis de flujo de dinero fueron ubicados en tres ambientes: el MAC (Medio Ambiente Conservado) que está constituido por el “acahual” (tierra en descanso), el MAU (Medio Ambiente Utilizado) que está conformado por el cafetal; el MAT (Medio Ambiente Transformado) que está conformado por la milpa y el traspatio, al analizar el equilibrio dinámico de la comunidad (en intercambios económicos y ecológicos), en promedio por familia, tienen saldos positivos.
Avrupa Göç Yolunda Müze Hikayeleri
Authors: KARADENİZ Ceren , YANAR Ayşem , ÖZÇELİK Fatih
Published: November 2023

Uluslararası Müzeler Konseyi (ICOM) tarafından 2022’de yeni tanımı ilan edilen müze, halka açık, erişilebilir ve kapsayıcı yapısını gündeme getirerek; toplum için çeşitliliği ve sürdürülebilirliği teşvik eden bir kurum olarak geleceğe yön vermeye adaydır. Müze tanımı, işlevleri açısından müzeleri etik ve profesyonel anlayışlarla müzeciliği uygulama aşamalarında toplumun katılımını gözeterek yerine getirmekle sorumlu tutmaktadır. 2023’ün 18 Mayıs Uluslararası Müzeler Günü teması “sürdürülebilirlik ve esenlik”tir. ICOM, güvenilir kurumlar ve ortak sosyal dokumuzdaki bağlar olarak tanımladığı müzelerin, pozitif değişimi teşvik etmek için basamaklı bir etki yaratma sorumluluğunu gündeme taşımakta ve sürdürülebilirliği teşvik etmektedir. Sürdürülebilirlik bu temada çevresel eylemde aktif olmak, sosyal izolasyonla mücadele etmek, kapsayıcı politika ve uygulamalar geliştirmek ve ruh sağlığını korumak gibi pratiklere odaklanmaktadır. Yeni müze tanımıyla örtüşen müzeler günü teması ile, kapsayıcılığı ajandalarına alan müzeler sürdürülebilirliği hayata geçirebilmek amacıyla toplumsal işlevleri de çeşitlendirme yaklaşımı izleyebilirler. Bu durumda kimlik, ırk, çokkültürlülük, kapsayıcılık, katılım ve çeşitlilik kavramlarını kullanarak bir anlam oluşturma koşulunu yerine getirmek ve ziyaretçiye müzeyi bir hermenötik temel olarak deneyimletmek için özellikle zor konuları sıklıkla seçtikleri görülecektir. Temel sorunlardan biri haline gelen göç işlenmesi zor konular arasındadır. Bu çalışma göç olgusunun işlenişinde farklılıkların ve önyargıların müzakeresi için ve müze sergi ve etkinliklerinin kullanım biçimlerini Avusturya örnekleri üzerinden yeni müze tanımında ele alınan kavramlar doğrultusunda sorgulamaktadır. Göçün kentleri demografik, sosyo-politik ve kültürel bağlamda hızla şekillendiren en önemli olgulardan biri olması Avusturya’nın Vorarlberg eyaletindeki ve çevresindeki müzelerin göç temasına ilişkin örneklerin yeni müze tanımı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Avusturya’nın Vorarlberg eyaletindeki ve çevresindeki müzelerin bu olguyu ele alış biçimlerinin yanı sıra müzelerde göçmen ve mültecilere yönelik yapılan çalışmalar ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.
Is Canada Prepared for the Surge of Dementia?
Authors: CADTH
Published: November 2023

What Was the Question?

How can health policy decision-makers prepare for the potential future use of new and emerging treatments for Alzheimer disease (AD) and other dementias?

What Did We Do?

We identified emerging technologies for early diagnosis.

We assessed the infrastructural capacity to deliver amyloid-targeted therapy in Canada, including the availability of PET-CT imaging equipment for confirming treatment eligibility, access to MRI units for monitoring treatment side effects, and IV infusion clinics for administering the treatment.

We engaged with clinicians who treat people with dementia, researchers involved with dementia-related health research, and people with dementia and their caregivers.

What Did We Find?

There are several emerging diagnostic technologies — including blood, imaging, saliva, and ocular tests, and artificial intelligence algorithms — that could diagnose AD in its early stages more easily and quickly.

The availability of PET-CT and MRI units, radiopharmaceuticals, and cyclotrons is currently not sufficient to accommodate the implementation of amyloid-targeted therapies in Canada.

People living with dementia described barriers to accessing adequate, appropriate, and equitable care. Clinicians and researchers said that access to timely and reliable diagnosis must be improved.

What Does This Mean?

Our work highlights recent advances in AD diagnosis and treatment, related health system gaps in terms of accessing diagnostic testing and treatment, and the unmet needs of people living with dementia and their caregivers.

It is important that health systems prepare for the potential surge in the number of people with dementia who might need additional diagnostic tests, treatments, monitoring, and models of care.
ANALISIS KADAR FERRITIN SERUM DENGAN NILAI LAJU ENDAP DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II
Authors: Novita Tia
Published: November 2023

Ferritin examination is an important measurement parameter used to measure the presence of iron in the body. Iron deficiency in the body will result in anemia. Anemia that often occurs in pregnant is iron deficiency anemia because the need for iron in pregnant. An increase in erythrocyte sedimentation rate occurs during pregnancy and can also be observed in pregnant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between serum ferritin levels and the value of ESR in second trimester pregnant. This study was conducted at YPK Mandiri Hospital, samples were in the form of medical record data with 92 samples of second trimester pregnant who performed complete hematological examinations and ferritin levels. The results of this study indicate that second trimester pregnant who do complete blood checks and ferritin levels at YPK Mandiri Hospital with ferritin levels ranging from 2 - 219 ng/mL with an average level of 26.31 ng/mL and the value of the Blood Cessation Rate ranging from 5 - 105 mm / hour with an average of 35 mm / hour. This study uses the Spearman Rho test method, obtained a sig value of 0. 962 (>0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.005 which means there is no correlation between ferritin levels and the value of the rate of blood absorption in second trimester pregnant.
PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN SEMANGGI AIR (Marsilea crenata) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus) HIPERGLIKEMIA
Authors: Rini Yenny Puspa , Firmanda Gilang , Wijayanti Christina Destri Wiwis , Ekawati Evy Ratnasari
Published: November 2023

Hyperglycemia is a marker of diabetes mellitus which is generally caused by damaged pancreatic ? cells which interferes with insulin secretion, causing the amount of blood glucose in the body to be uncontrolled. Marsilea crenata is known to contain several phytochemical compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids and steroids which have a positive effect on treating metabolic disorders. This study aims to determine the effect of Marsilea crenata cooking water on blood glucose levels in Mus musculus. The method used to check blood glucose levels is the POCT method. The results obtained in this study indicate that there is a difference in the average blood glucose examination in the treatment group and the control group. The average blood glucose before treatment was found to be 186.1 mg/dl, while measurements at the 4th and 7th hours after therapy with Marsilea crenata boiled water showed results of 166 mg/dl and 155.2 mg/dl. Statistical tests indicated that there was a significant difference or the effect of giving Marsilea crenata boiled water on decreasing blood glucose levels. Keywords : Marsilea crenata, Mus musculus, Blood glucose level, Hyperglycemia
Impact of Funding on Performance of Agricultural Extension Services in Bomet, Kenya: Case of Community-Based Organizations
Authors: Cherono Mercy , Nzengya Daniel M. , Vundi Nason
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of funding on the performance of community-based organizations (CBOs) in delivering agricultural extension services in Bomet Central Sub County, Kenya. Specifically, the study aims to explore the relationship between funding and the capacity of CBOs to deliver extension services. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from 327 respondents, including CBO members and officials. A systematic random sampling method was used to select respondents, and descriptive statistics revealed that a majority of respondents believed that the current funding for agricultural extension programs was inadequate and that increasing funding would significantly enhance the performance of CBOs in delivering extension services. Furthermore, lack of funding was identified as a hindrance to the provision of effective extension services by CBOs. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that community funding had a significant positive influence on CBO performance, accounting for 67.1% of the variations in performance (t = 2.149, p<0.05). These findings highlight the crucial role of funding in supporting CBOs in delivering comprehensive and timely extension services and emphasize the need for increased financial support to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce poverty and food insecurity in rural communities. This study contributes to the existing literature by specifically exploring the relationship between funding, CBOs, and agricultural extension services and providing recommendations for improving funding mechanisms to enable CBOs to fulfill their potential as catalysts for sustainable rural development.
AVANÇOS, IMPACTOS E DESAFIOS TECNOLÓGICOS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Alves José Wilton de Menezes , Ferreira Flávia Josefa Alves , Miranda dos Santos Maria Pricila
Published: November 2023

A Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação está presente em nosso cotidiano em todas as áreas como já sabemos, mas é no Sistema Educacional que esse artigo vai levar em conta algumas discussões sobre os Avanços, Impactos e Desafios no uso das TICs como ferramenta de apoio para um melhor desenvolvimento da prática pedagógica. E através de questionamentos qualitativos observamos as dificuldades e necessidades que boa parte dos professores enfrentam para que realmente possam usar a tecnologia da informação de uma forma que venha a contribuir tanto para o professor quanto para o aluno, desenvolvendo um ensino e uma aprendizagem emancipadora e de qualidade para a formação humana.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO USO RACIONAL DE DESCONGESTIONANTES NASAL NA FARMÁCIA COMUNITÁRIA
Authors: Gome Elen Evely Sanches , Santos Fernanda Machado Tavares , Guimarães Hildemar Neto Santos , Abrantes Gisely France , Rivera Juan Gonzalo Bardález
Published: November 2023

Os descongestionantes nasais são fármacos que atuam como agentes simpatomiméticos. eles induzem a vasoconstrição local atuando na redução da congestão e edema da mucosa nasal. eles são classificados em dois grupos, a saber: os derivados de catecolaminas e os derivados imidazolínicos. o uso deste tipo de classe farmacológica em doses elevadas e por tempo prolongado, pode acarretar o aparecimento de efeitos adversos e ou tóxicos ao paciente. o presente artigo de pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar a revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a atenção farmacêutica no uso racional de descongestionante nasal na farmácia comunitária. foram catalogadas 13 referências bibliográficas, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. a presença do farmacêutica, através da prática da atenção farmacêutica, corrobora em orientar o uso racional deste tipo de fármaco, para evitar a prática da automedicação, que provocará o surgimento de problemas relacionados ao uso dos medicamentos (prm). desta forma, a necessidade de realizar estudos mais específicos, como a implementação de protocolos farmacoterapêuticos, que visem monitorar o uso medicamentoso dos descongestionantes nasais, nos pacientes que os utilizem, nas diversas patologias que acometem o trato respiratório superior e que busquem ajuda na farmácia comunitária.
APLICAÇÃO DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NO TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS DE HUMOR E RISCO DE SUICÍDIO NO AMBIENTE MILITAR
Authors: Silva Erica Vanessa Guilherme da , Silva Diego da
Published: November 2023

Este artigo aborda a aplicação eficaz da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) como abordagem terapêutica para tratar transtornos de humor e mitigar o risco de suicídio em ambiente militar. O contexto militar frequentemente apresenta desafios únicos para a saúde mental devido às demandas operacionais, emocionais e exposição a eventos traumáticos. Este estudo tem por objetivo revisar as bases teóricas da TCC e explorar sua aplicação específica no âmbito militar, considerando a cultura, os valores e as demandas únicas desse lugar. O artigo justifica a argumentação que a TCC pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa no tratamento de transtornos de humor e no manejo do risco de suicídio entre os membros das forças armadas. Concluindo que a Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental apresenta um potencial promissor para melhorar a saúde mental dos militares, reduzindo a prevalência de transtornos de humor e os casos de ideação suicida. A implementação bem-sucedida dessa abordagem requer um tratamento adaptado e sensível para o militarismo, considerando a colaboração interdisciplinar entre profissionais de saúde mental e líderes militares. Bem como, mais pesquisas são recomendadas para aprimorar a eficácia e a adaptação contínua da TCC nesse ambiente desafiador.
CASUISTRY OF DISEASES IN DOGS AND CATS ATTENDED AT THE VETERINARY HOSPITAL IN THE COUNTRYSIDE OF SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL
Authors: Souza Camilla de , Timoteo Juliana Lyra , Costa Thayssa Duarte
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to analyze the main illnesses that affected canines and felines attended during the period from 2017 to 2018 at the Veterinary Hospital of Anhanguera University Center in the city of Leme, São Paulo, Brazil. Through the collection of data from clinical cases obtained from archived medical records, the most common disorders affecting these species were identified and studied, providing relevant information about these alterations. It was observed that out of a total of 530 appointments, 84.3% were for canines and only 15.7% for felines, supporting existing data indicating a higher population of dogs compared to cats in Brazil. The reasons for which the guardians sought specialized care for both species in this study were consultations for a general clinical evaluation (check-up) of the patient, castration procedures, and assistance due to domestic accidents, including foreign body ingestion in dogs and falls/runaways in cats. It was possible to conclude that this study was essential for understanding the dynamics of the occurrence of certain clinical alterations and for contributing to the improvement of animal healthcare in both of the species under consideration.
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR
Authors: Silva Maria dos Remédios da , Andrade Maria Luzineide da Silva , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo procura principalmente tratar do tema: A interdisciplinaridade no âmbito escolar. Atualmente, as dicussões em torno da interdisciplinaridade escolar que abre espaço para a interação e integraço dos componentes curriculares vem sendo cada vez mais pertinentes por sua relevância como prática de ensino. Sendo possível ampliar o entendimento de como ocorre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem com mais facilidade. Abrindo também, um leque de possibilidades para o docente inovar sua prática e a oportunidade do estudante ser protagonista. Para esta discussão, realisamos pesquisa bibliográfica tendo como base os referidos autores: Fazenda (1992, 2008; 2014), Magalhães (2005), Butti (2006), Bizzo (2007), Lima (2008) entre outros. Portanto, a compreesão referente a interdisciplinaridade permanece sendo entendida de forma abrangente. Os teóricos da mesma concordam no sentido de haver união do saber, isto é, a existência do diálogo ente as disciplinas.
O MODELO SOCIAL DE PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E O DIREITO À AUTOCURATELA COMO CONSEQUÊNCIA DAS MODIFICAÇÕES IMPLEMENTADAS NA TEORIA DA INCAPACIDADES E SEU PROCEDIMENTO
Authors: Barcellos Gabriela Sant'Anna
Published: November 2023

Da prescindência ao modelo social, o tratamento dispensado às pessoas com deficiência sofreu profundas modificações e reflexões ao longo da história. Hoje, mesmo a partir da Convenção de Nova York e do Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, necessário se faz pensar a respeito dos institutos que os referidos instrumentos trouxeram a fim de que se prossiga ampliando a capacidade das pessoas por eles protegidas. Por isso, neste artigo, estudaremos a autocuratela como instituto de reforço à capacidade plena das pessoas com deficiência.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA NAS RELAÇÕES TRABALHISTAS
Authors: Silva Rafael Ferreira da Costa e , Abreu Sérgio Marcos de Brito
Published: November 2023

Com a decretação da pandemia e do estado de calamidade pública e de saúde no Brasil, todos os setores da sociedade foram atingidos, principalmente com a imposição de medidas de isolamento social e limitação da locomoção nas cidades de todo o país e do mundo. As atividades laborais consideradas não essenciais passaram por suspensão temporária, enquanto os essenciais atuaram com uma série de regras e cuidados para redução dos riscos de contágio, atingindo todos os trabalhadores e suas famílias de forma indistinta. Por ser um problema geral, o presente artigo vem apresentar definições, conceitos e os impactos causados pela pandemia do Covid-19 nas relações trabalhistas brasileiras, observados os princípios que gerem as relações laborais, buscando apresentar os principais pontos positivos e negativos desse sistema e os efeitos dele decorrentes. Levando em consideração que com a chegada da pandemia, foram necessárias medidas diversas de prevenção a todos os trabalhadores, esvaziando os escritórios e levando-os a migrarem rapidamente para o trabalho remoto. Deste modo, se apresentam os danos da pandemia no mercado de trabalho e as medidas legais adotadas para proteger os empregados e empregadores, tudo mediante pesquisa bibliográfica transformada em artigo elaborado na forma de revisão de literatura.
REFORMAS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO BRASIL: IMPLICAÇÕES E PERSPECTIVAS DE ANÁLISE PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES INDÍGENAS
Authors: Lima Jandira Rodrigues Aquino , Freire José Carlos da Silveira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo discute as reformas da educação básica e seus efeitos para a conformação da formação de professores indígenas. Trata-se de estudo de ordem teórico e conceitual, de cunho bibliográfico e complementado pesquisa documental, em diálogo às produções  do campo da formação de professores indígenas. O Estudo trouxe um aumento no entendimento da temática, a partir da garantia do direito à formação e o fortalecimento de uma educação diferenciada nas instituições educativas nas comunidades Indígenas e fora dela, propiciando assim, condições pedagógicas adequadas aos estudantes e construindo um paradigma de enriquecimento cultural e linguístico para os povos indígenas.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM IDOSOS, PERCEPÇÃO DO ENVELHECIMENTO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Borges Juliana de Paula , Cruz Sara Cristina Santana , Anjos Taymara Keyse Magalhães dos , D'Oliveira Geórgia Danila Fernandes
Published: November 2023

Com o crescimento da população idosa vale ressaltar que a melhora na qualidade de vida melhora a autopercepção do envelhecimento. Objetivo: tem-se como objetivo fazer uma revisão de literatura da qualidade de vida em idosos e a percepção do envelhecimento. Metodologia: A pesquisa incluiu apenas estudos publicados no período dos últimos 17 anos e limitou-se aos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), obtendo-se como resultado a seleção de 21 artigos. Discussão: a qualidade de vida e a percepção de envelhecimento do idoso estão diretamente ligados à capacidade funcional, condições biopsicossociais e realização de atividades rotineiras. Conclusão: Observou-se que o envelhecimento se apresenta de forma positiva quando associado à atuação dos profissionais de saúde, destacando-se a fisioterapia, para a promoção da qualidade de vida durante todo o processo do envelhecimento.