bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO THE TREATMENT OF THE EPILEPTIC CONDITION
Authors: Malkina M. G.
Published: April 2022

As you know, an epileptic state is often a sudden and first symptom of various organic diseases and requires urgent care for health reasons. Only the establishment of an etiological diagnosis leads to effective treatment, since the conditions that determine convulsive states, for example, with a brain tumor or trauma, are fundamentally different from the conditions for the development of convulsive seizures in vascular and other diseases, as rightly emphasized by a number of authors (A. Yu. Vyasnovsky and etc.).
ABOUT KNIFE INJURY OF THE HEART AND LUNG
Authors: Matveev I. N.
Published: April 2022

On 18 / X-58, N., 25 years old, was taken to the Buinsk hospital from a village located 20 km away from it, with a penetrating stab wound to the chest. The paramedic accompanying the victim pressed the wound with his hand during the entire journey. The victim complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. Light cyanosis of the face. Breathing fast, pulse 120, weak filling and tension. Wound opening at the level of 5 ribs along the anteroaxillary line, 2.5 cm long, with smooth edges. Arterial blood flows out of the wound and air enters the pleural cavity with a noise.
ON THE QUESTION OF VENTILATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN KAZAN
Authors: Goncharov A. T.
Published: April 2022

This article, using the examples of Kazan enterprises, highlights the issue of errors that can be in the device of industrial ventilation and the possible consequences of this. Natural ventilation is the cheapest and most effective type of ventilation, which, however, is often not used or used insufficiently. Aeration (organized controlled natural ventilation) is not carried out even in new factories. If sometimes there are aeration devices (overhead skylights with transoms), then there are no mechanisms to control them, which is why they are often not used. Non-blown lanterns, which allow the use of aeration devices without control mechanisms, have not taken root in Kazan either. Air showers and air curtains are a necessary supplement to aeration. Air showers, as you know, are local forced ventilation, which helps to eliminate harmful effects (heat, poisonous vapors, dust) in a small area of ​​the workshop. They are widely used in blacksmiths, foundries, power plant machine rooms, etc.
SANITARY AND HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AIR ENVIRONMENT IN THE PREPARATION SHOPS OF FULLING AND FELT PRODUCTION
Authors: Krasnoshchekov N. N. , Lugovkin B. P.
Published: April 2022

In the fulling and felt industry, there are still serious shortcomings that affect labor productivity and the health of workers. Therefore, the Kazan fulling-felt combine and the Central Committee of the trade union of workers in the light and textile industry put forward the topic of studying working conditions in the main shops of the fulling-felt enterprises. When performing the work, we paid special attention to the issues of primary processing of wool in connection with the high dust content of the air in the preparatory shops.
Associate Professor E. I. Zaitseva (Smolensk). On the significance of functional changes in the liver in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease with sleep
Authors: Zaitseva E. I.
Published: April 2022

Many aspects of sleep therapy are not yet well understood. Firstly, it cannot be assumed that during the treatment with medication sleep, only conditions that protect the nerve cells are created - at the same time, one or another force shifts in biochemical processes (and, consequently, in the functions) of tissues of all organs and systems. They do not bypass the brain tissue either, and this affects the cortico-visceral relationship. The shifts in the body caused by narcotic sleep are sometimes so significant that they themselves can cause painful manifestations. Secondly, it is quite obvious that not only changes in the central nervous system are to blame for the onset of the disease, and the use of artificial inhibition in all stages and with various manifestations of the disease cannot be considered justified for therapeutic purposes. Thirdly, hypnotic substances make changes during all processes in the body during treatment and thus affect the results of treatment.
V. I. Filipchik, E. L. Blonshtein (Minsk). Penicillin therapy of psoriatic exfoliative erythroderma
Authors: Filipchik V. I. , Blonstein E. L.
Published: April 2022

Psoriatic exfoliative erythroderma is a generalized severe disease of the body, acutely occurring in patients with psoriasis. The pathogenesis of this suffering, like psoriasis, is still not clear. Treatment is very difficult and is carried out symptomatically, for a long time, with the use of desensitizing and other means. Over the past seven years, we have successfully used penicillin therapy in the treatment of psoriatic exfoliative erythroderma. During this period of time, 14 men, aged 22-30, were treated. Penicillin was diluted in a 0.25% solution of novocaine at the rate of 100 thousand units. per 1 ml and was injected twice a day (after 12 hours) at 500 thousand M.E. intramuscularly with 5 ml of blood taken from the patient's vein.
Honored doctor of the RSFSR V. A. Lukashev (Kinel-Cherkassy, Kuibyshev region). Subcutaneous oxygen administration for chronic eczema
Authors: Lukashev V. A.
Published: April 2022

Subcutaneous oxygen administration for eczema is rarely used in district hospitals, but it gives a certain effect, and we decided to share our experience. Under observation there were 25 patients with chronic eczema: with universal - 6, with lesions of the skin of the face - 4, limbs - 9, neck - 2, perineum - 3 and scalp - 1. From 10 to 20 years old was 3, from 21 to 40 - 11, over - 11 patients.
Doctor of Medical Sciences MI Kuzin - "Clinic, pathogenesis and treatment of prolonged crush syndrome". Moscow, 1959, 136 p. 4 r. 80 k.
Authors: Okulov A. M.
Published: April 2022

The monograph is devoted to the syndrome that develops with closed muscle injuries due to massive bruises or prolonged crushing of the soft tissues of the body. N. I. Pirogov was the first to mention closed injuries of soft tissues in his "Principles of General Military Field Surgery". A peculiar syndrome arising from such injuries has been described by various authors under various names - "traumatic edema", "crash syndrome", "crush syndrome", "traumatic toxicosis", "unloading shock". The author of the monograph thinks that it would be more correct to call it Prolonged Crush Syndrome (SDS).
IN MEMORY OF Associate Professor G. M. SHARAFUTDINOV
Authors: Manenkov P. V.
Published: April 2022

On October 26, 1959, after a short serious illness, the associate professor of the 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tarif Muginovich Sharafutdinov died. He was born in 1898. In 1919 he graduated from the Kazan Teachers' Seminary, and in 1925 from the Medical Faculty of Kazan University. From 1925 to 1929 he worked in the apparatus of the People's Commissariat of Health of the Tatar Republic and was an intern at the clinic of prof. V. S. Gruzdeva. After a year of practical work in the obstetric and gynecological hospital in Kazan and teaching at the Kazan feldsher and obstetric school, he was an assistant to the obstetric and gynecological clinic of the Kazan GIDUV for 9 years. In 1936 he was awarded the scientific degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences. sciences and the title of assistant professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
LETTER TO THE EDITOR. TOM 41, No. 1 (1960)
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh.
Published: April 2022

In the "Kazan Medical Journal" (No. 5 for 1959) prof. P. V. Manenkov in his "Letter to the Editor" presents me with an undeserved grave accusation of plagiarism, which naturally forces me to give a detailed explanation of the content of my brochure. The content of my work is only an abstract systematization of the scattered literature, but by no means a presentation of my own scientific data and observations.
Prediction of allergic diseases in the child population in an industrial city
Authors: Shamova A. G.
Published: April 2022

The frequency and reliability of predicting allergic diseases among the child population have been analyzed. An increase in the number of allergic diseases has been established: allergic dermatoses, drug allergies, respiratory allergies. Comparison of actual and projected data has shown the reliability of the forecast. One of the most effective measures to combat allergies is the creation of specialized children's institutions.
Allergy to secretin in patients with peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Malov Yu. S.
Published: April 2022

Intradermal tests for secretin were studied in 70 people and antibodies to secretin in 42. In all patients with gastroduodenitis and peptic ulcer, positive skin reactions were found, and in about 2/3 of patients - antibodies to secretin in the blood serum. The given samples can be used for preclinical diagnostics and to identify persons predisposed to gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
About unloading and dietary therapy in general therapeutic terms
Authors: Kokosov A. N.
Published: April 2022

A controversy is being held with the author of the article "Experience in the use of therapeutic fasting in hypothalamic disorders, published as a discussion in No. 4 of" Kazan Medical Journal "for 1980. At the same time, on the basis of his own observations, an idea is given about the mechanism of the positive effect of therapeutic fasting, which the author intends to define as a method of unloading diet therapy.
Prevention and therapy of fetal and newborn asphyxiation in modern conditions
Authors: Shitova E. M. , Mironova T. A. , Verkhovsky A. L.
Published: April 2022

Problems of prediction and preventive therapy of fetal and newborn asphyxia are discussed. It is proposed to carry out preventive therapy in 4 stages: health improvement of pregnant women in sanatorium-preventorium conditions; prenatal hospitalization; measures in the first stage of labor that improve microcirculation in the fetal-placental complex system; gentle delivery. The issue of anesthesia during a cesarean section is considered and a number of recommendations are given for the removal of narcotic depression and residual fetal curarization. In conclusion of infusion therapy, it is recommended to carry out forced diuresis.
Clinical and radiological classification of chronic pneumonia
Authors: Smirnov G. A.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, the Minsk (1964) and Tbilisi (1972) classifications of chronic pneumonia have been increasingly criticized. The classification of diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, proposed by IV Putov and GB Fedoseev (1978), is distinguished by its harmony, but a number of its provisions require discussion and addition. First of all, this concerns the classification of chronic pneumonia (N. V. Putov, V. N. Saperov, G. B. Fedoseev). There is no doubt about the need for a clear distinction between chronic bronchitis and chronic pneumonia, but the isolation of bronchiectasis in an independent form is objectionable, since the concept of chronic pneumonia is sharply narrowed, as a result of which its number among COPD decreases to 8.8-9.5% [ 4]. To differentiate such pneumonia from bronchiectasis, bronchography becomes mandatory, which is not available to many practical institutions and is contraindicated in some patients. Moreover, it often does not provide reliable criteria for diagnosis. If bronchiectasis is isolated in an independent form, then the diagnosis will be absorbed by most of the other inflammatory diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, just as, according to the authors, they were absorbed by the comprehensive diagnosis of chronic pneumonia. The diagnosis of bronchiectasis will be made in case of any lung disease accompanied by the discharge of purulent sputum, especially if cellular shadows are visible on the plain radiograph, which are a reflection of sclerosis, but are often mistaken for bronchiectasis, although the diagnosis of the latter without bronchography is inappropriate.
Etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Balabolkin M. I. , Gavrilyuk L. I.
Published: April 2022

Epidemiological studies carried out in the USSR and in various foreign countries show that the incidence of diabetes mellitus ranges from 1% to 3%. Despite the advances made in the field of diabetology, the issues of the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus require further study.
The value of nocturia syndrome in diseases of internal organs
Authors: Ivanov Yu. M. , Volnova I. Yu.
Published: April 2022

In order to clarify the diagnostic significance of nocturia in various diseases, including kidney diseases, we were tasked with clarifying the frequency of nocturia in diseases of internal organs and in healthy individuals; to compare the revealed irregularities of the hydruresis biorhythm with the functional state of the examined kidneys.
Mass tuberculin diagnostics in students
Authors: Vishnevskaya L. K.
Published: April 2022

The study of sensitivity to tuberculin in the context of a decreasing incidence of tuberculosis and changes in its intensity under the influence of therapeutic and prophylactic measures is of great epidemiological interest. The use of a single tuberculin Mantoux test with 2 TE PPD-L standard tuberculin allows for mass examinations of young people in different climatogeographic epidemiological zones and makes it easier to compare its results.
Dependence of long-term outcomes on the duration of inpatient treatment of patients with focal pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Uporova E. F. , Petrov K. P. , Prokopyev D. I.
Published: April 2022

The long-term results of treatment of 265 patients with focal form of pulmonary tuberculosis were studied, depending on the duration of the first stage of therapy in the hospital. 73.5% of the surveyed were men. At the optimum working age - from 20 to 50 years - there were 79.8% of patients. In half of the patients, the disease was detected during fluorographic examinations, in the rest - when the clinical minimum of examination of persons who sought medical help in the general medical network was fulfilled. Symptoms of intoxication of varying severity were noted in 43.4% of patients, isolation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis according to bacteriological research - in 21.8%. A unilateral process was diagnosed in 68.7%, a bilateral process in 31.3%. Almost half of the patients (41.1%) suffered from concomitant diseases, of which 4.8% - alcoholism and the same - gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer.
About an overly mobile cecum
Authors: Pushkarev N. I.
Published: April 2022

Excessive mobility of the right half of the large intestine was first described by Gruber in 1868.It happens in the presence of its own, common partial and common mesentery, often causes intestinal obstruction, in some cases it manifests itself from childhood with daytime short-term paroxysmal pain in the right half of the abdomen, arising, as a rule , after physical exertion "sometimes radiating to the lower back, gradually increasing. Objectively, in this case, the abdomen is soft, painful with deep feeling and rumbling in the right iliac region; radiographically revealed a significant displacement under the ileoclonal angle.
Prospects for higher medical education in the Russian Federation
Authors: Minnebaev M. M. , Anisimov V. E.
Published: April 2022

On December 24 and 25, 1980, in Orenburg, the III All-Russian educational and methodological conference "Scientific foundations of the organization of the educational process", organized by the GUUZ M3 of the RSFSR and the Republican Problem Commission for NUPP, took place.
Kallikrein and precallikrein of blood plasma in patients with pre-asthma and infectious-allergic form of bronchial asthma with specific immunotherapy
Authors: Kamalov F. Z.
Published: April 2022

One of the promising directions in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis with elements of bacterial sensitization (pre-asthma) and infectious-allergic form of bronchial asthma is the timely implementation of specific treatment with bacterial allergens (specific immunotherapy). Its effectiveness in bronchial asthma is 49-72%, with predastma 81,489,0% [1, 5].
On the influence of the functional state of the adrenal cortex on the clinical picture of diseases caused by exposure to antibiotics
Authors: Gerasimova M. M. , Bogoslovskaya I. A. , Makarov I. A.
Published: April 2022

In conditions of prolonged professional contact with penicillin and streptomycin, diseases may develop, the clinic of which is characterized by pronounced polymorphism and polysyndromicity, including lesions of the skin, internal organs and nervous system [1-7]. The main pathogenetic link in the development of this pathology is allergy [5, 7]. It is known that in allergic diseases, the functional state of the adrenal glands has a significant impact on the course and nature of clinical manifestations. However, the role of the functional state of these glands in the genesis of diseases caused by antibiotics has not yet been clarified.
Circulating immune complexes in various forms of glomerulonephritis
Authors: Tsybulkin A. P. , Albekova R. G. , Raisman S. M.
Published: April 2022

Circulating immune complexes are found in the blood in a large number of diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, glomerulonephritis, bacterial and viral infections). However, it should be borne in mind that their appearance is also possible in the blood serum of healthy people. The improvement of research methods and the deepening of our knowledge in the field of the nature of immune complexes revealed their contradictory nature. Along with the physiological role in the regulation of the immune response, the ability of circulating immune complexes to cause inflammatory lesions is well established [10].
On the relationship of local cellular immune reactions with spontaneous tumor necrosis
Authors: Petrov S. B.
Published: April 2022

It is known that tumors cause a specific immune response of the body, carried out by both humoral antibodies and cellular factors [4]. At the same time, the main role in the immune effect on the tumor is played by activated thymus-dependent lymphocytes, which have a toxic effect on tumor cells [7, 8]. According to modern concepts, we are talking about the development of a delayed-type hypersensitivity immune reaction (HRT) [3]. Based on this, many authors tend to consider intense lymphoid-cell infiltrates in the tumor as a manifestation of the body's immune response [1], and the prognosis is considered better with a larger number of lymphocytes [6]. However, other researchers [5] believe that it is impossible to link the degree of lymphoid infiltration of the tumor with the prognosis. At the same time, it was found that immune reactions to the tumor are observed in 80% of cases, and in 2.5% the authors note the death of almost the entire tumor parenchyma [2].
Diagnosis of colon diverticulosis
Authors: Sakhautdinov V. G. , Hidiyatov I. X. , Timerbulatov V. M.
Published: April 2022

Diverticulosis is one of the frequent diseases of the colon. Its frequency increases with age, more than half of people over the age of 60 suffer from this disease [2, 6].
Chickenpox in a child aged 25 days
Authors: Petryanin A. Y . , Shirokova L. A. , Knyazeva D. A. , Shishova T. V.
Published: April 2022

Chickenpox in newborns and children of the first three months of life is extremely rare, which is explained by the presence of transplacental immunity. In the literature, we have found only isolated reports of this disease in newborns. In this regard, we present the observation of a child at the age of 25 days who has chickenpox.
Medical examination of patients with hemorrhagic vasopathies
Authors: Bobylev S. A.
Published: April 2022

In the Kuibyshev Hematology Center, which provides consulting polyclinic specialized hemostasiological care, during the initial examination of a patient with bleeding phenomena, during diagnosis and differential diagnosis, the classification of hemorrhagic vasopathies is guided, in which the following classes are distinguished: metaplastic, infectious, immunopathological, dystrophic, dysplastic, neurogenic.
All-Union Symposium on Prognostication in Traumatology and Surgery
Authors: Takhavieva D. G.
Published: April 2022

On April 19-20, 1983, the All-Union Symposium on Forecasting in Traumatology and Surgery was held in Kazan. For the first time, the issues of predicting outcomes and methods of treatment for injuries and surgical pathology were discussed at the All-Union level with the participation of leading specialists - representatives of large scientific institutions working in this field.
Differential diagnosis and treatment of bronchial asthma
Authors: Burnasheva R. X. , Tsybulkina A. N.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, there has been a steady increase in allergic diseases. In many countries, especially with a high level of industrial development, allergy has become an urgent social problem. More than half of all allergic diseases are bronchial asthma. Despite numerous studies, this disease has not been sufficiently studied to date, which is due to the variety of etiological factors, the complexity of pathogenesis, the need to use a wide range of specific diagnostic methods, and the peculiarities of therapy. At the same time, recently, due to the rather rapid development of practical allergology, certain successes have been achieved in the early diagnosis and specific treatment of this pathological process.
Traditional and modern problems of vertebrogenic diseases of the nervous system
Authors: Popelyansky Y. Y.
Published: April 2022

Knowledge of the history of the study of vertebrogenic diseases of the nervous system is useful not only for a mature scientist, it is extremely instructive for young people who have entered the path of clinical science. Radiculitis, with all the rapidity of the evolution of views on the essence, was considered as a "simple" pathology easily accessible to research, which was arrogantly called a paramedic back in the 20-30s. Meanwhile, in those years it seemed possible to evaluate only a minimum of its manifestations. The infectious nature of most cases of the disease was generally accepted, which was reflected in the name "sciatica". The history of this issue teaches us caution in assessing the problems that life poses to a medical researcher.
The state of hemodynamics, kallikrein-kinin and sympathetic-adrenal systems in patients with peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
Authors: Kerimov G. M. , Karamov K. S. , Muradov F. D. , Samarskaya E. V. , Suleymanova C. B.
Published: April 2022

Due to the in-depth study of the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease, great importance is currently attached to the role of vasoactive amines, which are an important link in the adaptive reactions of the body aimed at maintaining homeostasis. It is known that in peptic ulcer disease, due to a violation of the neuro-humoral regulation of the body, not only the stomach and duodenum, but also other organs and systems, in particular the cardiovascular system, are involved in the pathological process [1, 2].
Comparative characteristics of the course of the convalescence period and outcomes in Hbeag-positive and HBsAg-negative viral hepatitis B
Authors: Sorinson S. N. , Paraschenko V. I.
Published: April 2022

Recent functional studies have led to the discovery of HBsAg and to the widespread introduction of its indication into clinical practice, as well as allowed a deeper assessment of various aspects of the problem of viral hepatitis B. In particular, a comparative analysis of the course of the convalescence period and outcomes in HBS A g-positive and HBS Ag-negative hepatitis is of great interest. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to obtain information important for understanding the role of various factors in the formation of hepatitis B outcomes depending on the indication of HBS Ag.
Acute obstructive cholecystitis in men
Authors: Zhitnikova K. S. , Kaliner M. A. , Holbreich V. V.
Published: April 2022

Acute cholecystitis in men has a peculiar course. In this paper, the clinical material on the treatment of acute obstructive cholecystitis in men is analyzed.
Long-term results of specific therapy with purified bacterial allergens in children with infectious and allergic diseases
Authors: Kuznetsova N. I. , Molotilov B. A. , Balabolkin I. I.
Published: April 2022

Previously, we noted the use of purified bacterial allergens (Staphylococcus aureus, pyogenic group A streptococcus, E. coli) produced by the Kazan Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases with bacterial sensitization in children [2,4].
Provision of thiamine in the body of patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Chobitko V. G.
Published: April 2022

In order to more fully correct the various metabolic disorders in diabetes, combinations of insulin with other drugs, and in particular with B vitamins, of which thiamine is more often used, have become widespread. This is often done empirically, without taking into account the stage of the disease, the level of compensation of metabolic processes and the provision of the patient's body with this vitamin.
The effect of prolonged intrauterine contraception on the course of menopause in women
Authors: Koshkin B. M.
Published: April 2022

One of the significant factors in reducing a woman's health and ability to work are abortions [7], which also affect the course of the menopausal period [5]. Intrauterine contraception has been universally recognized in our country [1, 4, 6], which is an effective method of preventing abortions [2].
Peridural anesthesia for vaginal extirpation of the uterus due to its prolapse
Authors: Belopukhov V. M. , Sabirov F. M. , Khairullina A. A. , Ilyasov N. I. , Shakurova M. M. , Zakharov N. A. , Sabirov I. F.
Published: April 2022

With significant omission and prolapse of the genitals, physical therapy, massage, as well as wearing pessaries are ineffective. Surgical methods are the only reliable way to eliminate this pathology.
Methods of investigation of the motor-evacuation function of the gastrointestinal tract in the clinic
Authors: Anisimov V. E. , Vernidub E. I.
Published: April 2022

In the clinic of diseases of the digestive system, knowledge of the pathology of the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract is of great importance. The nature of this pathology interests doctors of many specialties. However, the motor-evacuation function of the stomach and intestines is not studied enough in clinical conditions, although there are quite a lot of methods for studying the motility of the digestive tract.
Risk factors for purulent-septic diseases in children of the newborn period
Authors: Karimova D. Y.
Published: April 2022

In the structure of perinatal mortality, infectious diseases of the fetus and newborn account for about 10%, while a significant proportion falls on purulent-septic infections.
Overdiagnosis of blunt abdominal trauma
Authors: Baibulatov R. S.
Published: April 2022

In the general surgery clinic of the Kemerovo Medical Institute from 1966 to 1982, 208 patients with blunt abdominal trauma were hospitalized. 135 people underwent surgical treatment, 73 people underwent conservative treatment. Exploratory laparotomies were performed in 12 (8.9%) of the victims (men 10, women 2). At the age of 19 there was 1 patient, from 20 to 29 1, from 30 to 39 - 6, from 40 to 49 - 3, from 60 to 69- 1. Blunt abdominal trauma due to a road accident was in 1 patient, from a blow to the stomach in 7, when falling from a height in 4. Isolated trauma of the anterior abdominal wall was observed in 2, combined in 10 persons. Trauma of the anterior abdominal wall was combined with traumatic brain injury in 3, hip fracture in 2, retroperitoneal hematomas in 3, posttraumatic pancreatitis in 1 patient.
Methodological features of studying the influence of atmospheric pollution on the health of the population in large cities
Authors: Dautov F. F.
Published: April 2022

The air of large cities is polluted not by one, but by many enterprises that differ in the composition of emissions. In this regard, an in-depth study of the influence of individual emission sources on diffuse atmospheric pollution is necessary.
Y.M. Miloslavskaya, D.K. Khodzhaeva, A. I. Nefedova, V. N. Oslopov. The main instrumental methods of heart research. Kazan, publishing house of Kazan University 1983, 144s.
Authors: Leshchinsky L. A. , Karbasnikova G. V.
Published: April 2022

Instrumental methods of heart research are included in the training program of the Department of Internal Medicine in the training program of propaedeutics of internal diseases in the course of the clinic of internal Diseases for IV to V training and in the specialized course "New Medical Technikha" included in the program of subordination in therapy. The unification of the teaching of instrumental heart research in our universities should affect not only the program, but also involve the creation of such a manual (textbook) that could become a platform for teaching. Just such an attempt (and, in our opinion, very successful,) a group of teachers of the Kazan Medical Institute undertook the preparation of the first program textbook or manual, one might say and a textbook on instrumental heart research in this publication, approved by the GUUZ of the Ministry of Health of the USSR as a textbook for students of medical institutes. From these positions, let us consider the main positive aspects and individual failures of this publication.
To the clinic of Kazan leptospirosis
Authors: Davletkildeeva A. Z. , Karimova Z. H.
Published: April 2022

Even S. P. Botkin expressed his opinion about the infectious nature of "catarrhal jaundice". His student N. P. Vasiliev (1888) described the clinical picture and gave epidemiological data on jaundice, proceeding with high fever, symptoms of intoxication, damage to the liver, spleen, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract disorders, meningeal phenomena, hemorrhages, nosebleeds, rash on the body and herpes on the lips.
Clinical significance of antibiotic resistance of microflora of healthy skin, foci of pyoderma and some dermatoses
Authors: Yasnitsky N. N.
Published: April 2022

Treatment of pustular skin diseases by methods of parenteral and local ointment application of penicillin does not provide the proper therapeutic effect in all cases. It is often necessary to observe that the introduction of even massive doses of penicillin is not able to significantly affect the painful process, and only replacing it with another antibiotic, for example, biomycin or streptomycin, can lead to the desired result. The explanation for this should be sought in the unequal sensitivity of the microbial flora to various antibiotics.
To X-ray tomographic study of tumors of the sellar group
Authors: Khasanova N. A.
Published: April 2022

Tomographic layer-by-layer examination of the skull has been used since 1938 (Fronet and Buffet, Janker, Depp). In the Soviet Union, I. G. Schlifer was the first to perform a tomographic study of the skull in brain tumors; in 1941, F. I. Lapidus extended this method to the study of pathological processes in the paranasal sinuses of the lower jaw. In 1951, E. S. Brezhnev published a paper on the importance of the tomographic method in X-ray diagnostics of diseases of the skull. The technique of tomographic examination of the anterior cranial fossa was developed by Ya. I. Geynisman. Since 1948 M. Kh. Faizullin has been engaged in the tomographic method of studying the cerebral and facial skull.
On the most effective timing of immunization with native and purified adsorbed diphtheria toxoid in the experiment
Authors: Ionov Yu. A.
Published: April 2022

At present, the success of immunization against diphtheria is so significant that the health authorities have embarked on a course to eliminate the disease. In the fight against diphtheria, not only the coverage of vaccinations among the broad masses of children, but also the correct organization of vaccination, play an important role. With active immunization with toxoid, the interval between vaccination and the first revaccination is very important in the development of a sufficiently stable and long-term anti-diphtheria immunity. Meanwhile, the question of the optimal interval between the second vaccination and the next revaccination cannot be considered finally resolved.
On the difficulties and errors in the recognition and treatment of visceral syphilis
Authors: Chernetsov I. G.
Published: April 2022

As you know, cutaneous manifestations of tertiary syphilis are far from always accompanied by visceral ones, which causes not only difficulties in recognizing the true nature of the disease, but also errors in treatment. Over the past ten years, among our patients, 5 people. suffered from visceral syphilis, which was confirmed by autopsy. The analysis of these observations is of practical interest.
Death during an attack of bronchial asthma
Authors: Bialik V. L. , Anosova T. V.
Published: April 2022

Death during an attack of bronchial asthma is relatively rare, however, since such an outcome is possible, the study of its causes is of practical importance. As you know, people with long-term bronchial asthma develop chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema and ultimately pulmonary heart disease, which can be the main cause of death.
Recognition of the combination of acute appendicitis with strangulated intestinal obstruction caused by Meckel's diverticulum
Authors: Mavrin M. I.
Published: April 2022

Patient U., 17 years old, I / VIII-58, at 22 o'clock with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis, was taken to the surgical department. Suddenly fell ill at 7 o'clock. ago. Pains appeared in the right half of the abdomen, nausea. Abdominal pains were noted in 1953 and 1956; was treated on an outpatient basis. The abdomen is moderately tense in the right iliac region, soreness at McBurney's point, Blumberg-Shchetkin's symptom on the right is positive. The tongue is not coated. Temperature - 37.0 . Pulse - 84, satisfactory filling.
From the history of the struggle for materialism in medicine at Kazan University in the 2nd half of the 19th century
Authors: Zinanova R. M.
Published: April 2022

From the history of the struggle for materialism in medicine at Kazan University in the 2nd half of the 19th century Throughout the history of its development, medicine, like natural science, has served and continues to serve as an arena for a fierce struggle between materialism and idealism. This struggle is a reflection of the struggle between materialism and idealism in philosophy. In the development of Russian natural science, the materialist trend was predominant. Lenin's thesis that "the main directions of progressive social thought in Russia have, fortunately, a solid materialist tradition" is directly related to progressive Russian natural science.
Interregional Oil Industry Injury Management Conference
Authors: Bogdanovich U. Ya.
Published: April 2022

The conference, organized by the Kazan Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, was attended by about 300 workers, engineers and technicians, leaders of party trade union organizations, medical workers representing oil workers from Tatarstan, Bashkiria, Kuibyshev, Perm, Saratov regions and the city of Baku. The participation of guests from Moscow in the conference was very useful.
Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Volume 41, No. 4 (1960)
Authors: Manenkov P. V. , Monasypova M. V.
Published: April 2022

In 1959, 8 meetings were held, of which 4 were joint with the Kazan Scientific Society of Pediatricians. At the meetings, 18 reports and 12 demonstrations were heard. Guided by the decision of the joint plenum of the Board of the All-Russian Societies of Obstetricians, Gynecologists and Pediatricians, which took place in Moscow in December 1958, and taking into account the problems in the fight against early infant mortality in the TASSR, the society paid its main attention in the reporting year to discussion and development, together with pediatricians, measures to combat stillbirth and early infant mortality. Half of the sessions were devoted to these questions. In these sessions, 10 reports were heard and discussed on the following topics: the role of obstetricians and pediatricians in reducing newborn mortality; analysis of early infant mortality in Kazan; analysis of newborn mortality for 3 maternity departments of the city; analysis of infant mortality from birth trauma and infection and measures to reduce it; pneumonia in newborns; intrauterine asphyxia of the fetus.
On the role of the spleen in changes in blood composition in splenomegalic cirrhosis of the liver
Authors: Ashkinazi I. Ya.
Published: April 2022

49 patients with splenomegalic cirrhosis of the liver (19 of them after splenectomy) and 18 healthy individuals were examined. The parameters of peripheral blood and bone marrow, osmotic resistance of erythrocytes and leukocytes to hypotonic NaCl solution, immunological Coombs' reactions, cold agglutination of erythrocytes, leukoagglutination) were studied. Studies have shown that in splenomegalic cirrhosis of the liver, the pathologically altered spleen is of great importance in the development of anemia and leukopenia.
On the diagnostic value of cytological examination of punctates of various organs in therapeutic practice
Authors: Voytik V. F.
Published: April 2022

Aspiration puncture of organs - liver, lymph nodes, spleen, lungs - we performed according to the Abramov method, that is, a camphor needle put on a 10-20-gram dry Record syringe. The punctate of the sternum and ribs was obtained using the Arinkin method. The smears were fixed and stained according to the rules of cytological technique with Romanovsky-Giemsa paint. There were no complications.
To the treatment of patellar fractures
Authors: Zeig B. A. , Khodakov D. E.
Published: April 2022

We studied 64 patients from different medical institutions (1951-1957). The reasons are street trauma (33), household trauma (15), industrial (8), transport (7) and sports (1). By the nature of the fracture: comminuted fracture (28), transverse (26). Marginal fracture (6) and vertical fracture are very rare (1). Fracture was not specified in 3; open fractures were 3. In connection with the definition of the nature of the fracture, it is not always possible to base only on the radiograph or, moreover, on its description by the radiologist.
Possibilities of recognizing the clinical stages of ischemic heart disease according to the data of plasma and vascular-platelet hemostasis
Authors: Grybauskas P. S. , Dimshene V. I. , Dimsha I. I.
Published: April 2022

56 indicators of the blood coagulation and fibrinolysis system were studied in 866 men, healthy and suffering from coronary artery disease. Based on the mathematical analysis, tables of the significance of individual indicators for recognizing the clinical stages of coronary artery disease were compiled.
Risk factors for heart rupture
Authors: Lushnikova L. A. , Shcherbatenko S. I.
Published: April 2022

Based on the study; Risk factors of rupture were identified in 141 cases of heart ruptures in the acute period of myocardial infarction. These include: age over 55 years in men and over 60 years in women with a history of hypertension, high blood pressure after the development of myocardial infarction, extensive damage, the first three days from the moment of illness.
Damage to cytoplasmic membranes in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Andrushko I. A. , Tsapko L. I. , Khamitova R. S. , Shcherbatenko-Lushnikova L. A. , Zubairov D. M.
Published: April 2022

The dependence of damage to the outer cell membranes in patients with acute myocardial infarction on the characteristics of the fractional distribution of cholesterol was studied. Determination of 5-nucleotidase activity is an objective criterion for assessing damage to the outer cell membranes, which can be considered a risk factor for thrombus formation and progression of coronary heart disease.
Comparative study of paracoagulation tests in acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Gabitov S. Z. , Litvinov R. I.
Published: April 2022

Ethanol, -naphthol (test for "fibrinogen B") and protamine sulfate tests, performed simultaneously in the blood plasma of patients with acute myocardial infarction, showed a high degree of correlation with each other, but they differed in sensitivity: ethanol -naphthol protamine sulfate. Heparin did not distort the results of the ethanol and -naphthol tests, while the protamine sulfate test results strongly depended on the presence of heparin. The formation of a granular precipitate is not a positive protamine sulfate test and indicates hyperheparinemia. The ethanol test on the basis of data can be recommended to monitor the state of the hemocoagulation system in acute myocardial infarction, including the period of heparin therapy.
Rectal basis anesthesia in modern anesthesia
Authors: Manevich A. Z.
Published: April 2022

Rectal anesthesia was proposed in April 1847 by N. I. Pirogov. Since ether was initially used for this purpose, this anesthesia did not find widespread use. N. I. Pirogov's proposal for rectal anesthesia was further developed in the future in connection with the creation of new narcotic drugs.
Some data on the surgical anatomy of the aortic arch and common carotid artery in relation to transcarotid aortography
Authors: Tsorionov B. I. , Natsvlishvili G. A.
Published: April 2022

Topographic and anatomical relationships of the aortic arch and its branches with the surrounding organs were first described in the works of N. I. Pirogov (1861), and later by Corning (1909) and a number of domestic and foreign authors. However, there were no special works performed in relation to transcarotid aortography in the literature available to us.
Long-term results of surgical and conservative treatment of chronic renal tuberculosis
Authors: Aydarov A. A.
Published: April 2022

The discovery and successful introduction of anti-tuberculosis antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs (streptomycin, PASK, ftivazide, tibon, saluside, etc.) into urological practice affected the methods and results of treatment of urinary tuberculosis. If before the streptomycin era nephrectomy was considered the only method of treating unilateral tuberculosis of the kidney, then over the past 10 years, due to the widespread use of antibiotics and anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy drugs, it has become possible to successfully perform organ-preserving operations - resection of the kidney pole (A. P. Frumkin), cavernotomy (V. E. Milovidov). These operations can be performed even on a single kidney. Indications for the removal of a kidney affected by tuberculosis (with a one-sided process) currently should be considered only pyonephrosis of tuberculous etiology, a multiple-cavernous form of kidney tuberculosis. This operation is also shown in those. cases when anti-tuberculosis therapy is ineffective, and the destruction foci located in the middle part of the kidney cannot be resected.
Treatment of coronary insufficiency with intravenous drip infusion of novocaine
Authors: Greenwald I. M.
Published: April 2022

The important and diverse role of the nervous system in the origin of coronary insufficiency suggests that the intravenous administration of novocaine should have a normalizing effect on the pathological reactions of the coronary vessels. Practical verification of these premises by K. V. Vlasov showed that the treatment of angina pectoris with intravenous infusions of novocaine gave positive results. The disappearance of angina attacks in most patients after intra-arterial administration of novocaine was later observed by S. A. Gorbadei.
Androgen therapy for peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Reznitskaya E. Ya.
Published: April 2022

If the role of the female sex hormone in peptic ulcer disease has recently been given more and more attention in domestic literature (E. Ya. Reznitskaya, A. A. Gritsai, M. I. Shevlyagina and others), then androgen therapy of this disease is devoted to relatively few works (M. S. Vovsi, M. I. Shevlyagina, etc.). In our previous works on peptic ulcer disease, we paid attention to the importance of age and gender characteristics in peptic ulcer disease. In accordance with our and other data, on the material in 231 cases of peptic ulcer disease, the prevalence of men (87%) compared with women (13%) was emphasized. It is impossible to agree with the explanation of this fact only by the fact that it is among men that smokers can be found more often, as well as alcohol abusers. We have already noticed for a long time that it is precisely those women who have had many abortions, operations on the genitals, who suffer from infantilism or are in a state of pre-menopause or menopause most often who fall ill with peptic ulcer disease.
Determination of uropepsin in patients with gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Vasiliev L. I. , Kulenko E. M. , Kuznetsova N. Ya.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the determination of uropepsin as one of the methods of functional diagnostics of the stomach. For the first time, pepsin in urine was discovered by the German scientist Brcke in 1861, and Mia and Belfanty (1886) called the substance in urine that digests fibrin, uropepsin. It was proved by Sali that pepsin is constantly contained in normal urine and that the amount of it during the day is subject to fluctuations, depending on the meals (maximum - before breakfast, minimum - after lunch). At the same time, it was suggested that urine contains not pure pepsin, but pepsinogen, since pepsin is destroyed in an alkaline environment.
On the diagnostic value of determining uropepsin in gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer at a young age
Authors: Ischenko I. K. , Ivanova O. S.
Published: April 2022

In everyday practice, a doctor often needs to determine gastric secretion in such conditions and diseases when obtaining gastric contents by probing is impossible or contraindicated, for example, in persons with sharply increased nervous excitability, in debilitated patients, with hypertension, aortic aneurysm, angina pectoris, peptic ulcer complicated by bleeding, etc. Therefore, attempts have been made for a long time to develop a method that makes it possible to judge gastric secretion without analyzing gastric juice. One of these methods is the determination of uropepsin, proposed almost 100 years ago by the German scientist Brcke.
Physiotherapy in gynecological and obstetric practice
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh. , Perfilieva G. V.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, work has appeared on the use of physiotherapy exercises in obstetric and gynecological practice for various diseases (D. I. Atabekov, D. A. Vinokurov, V. E. Vasilyeva). However, despite this, physiotherapy exercises are still not popular and have not been properly introduced into gynecological practice. This prompted us to share our experience.
The influence of psychoprophylactic preparation of pregnant women on the course of childbirth, the postpartum period and the condition of the fetus
Authors: Petrova V. M.
Published: April 2022

The experience of the obstetric and gynecological clinic of the Kazan GIDUV in relation to the method of psychoprophylactic training covers the period from 1951 to 1958. It was applied in 14,551 women in labor. Upon admission to the clinic, women in labor who had already been trained in consultations listened to conversations on consolidating "methods of anesthesia," while unprepared women were given simultaneous training. The latter was not carried out only when women in labor arrived at the end of the first or in the second stage of labor.
Influence of complex therapy with strophanthin, curantil and heparin on the state of central hemodynamics and microcirculation in patients with chronic circulatory insufficiency
Authors: Bozhedomova N. P.
Published: April 2022

Under the influence of treatment with a combination of strophanthin, curantil and heparin in patients with chronic circulatory insufficiency, indicators of central hemodynamics, tissue blood flow and microcirculation improved. The research results give reason to consider the proposed drug combination as an effective means for the course treatment of patients with chronic circulatory failure.