bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de la regulación legal de conductas delictivas exteriorizadas por adolescentes en relación con el sistema de justicia penal adversarial en México
Authors: Lugo Castro Teresita , Valenzuela Gastélum Leonel Alfredo
Published: February 2024

El sistema de justicia penal para adolescentes en México, se considera un medio de control social formal a cargo del Estado, para reprimir las conductas tipificadas como delitos por las leyes penales, que se exterioricen por personas mayores de doce años y menores de dieciocho, con estricto apego a los derechos humanos, en atención a su dignidad humana; el objetivo de la presente investigación de tipo socio-jurídica es analizar la pertinencia del marco jurídico nacional, respecto a la prevención y represión de las conductas delictivas cometidas por adolescentes, en asimilación con el sistema de justicia penal para adultos, por lo cual se empleó el método etnográfico, en virtud de que se lleva a cabo un estudio de tipo analítico y descriptivo, de varios aspectos tales como el comportamiento del ser humano, que infringe las normas jurídicas en materia penal, así como de las prácticas sociales que implementan los integrantes de la colectividad, para tratar de inhibir la incidencia delictiva; se recurrió al método hermenéutico para desentrañar el contenido de diversas normas jurídicas, que fundamentan el proceso penal especializado para adolescentes que deba seguirse y, aquellas que priorizan el interés de los adolescentes que durante esta etapa de su vida infringieron la ley, estén en condiciones de lograr la reinserción social y ser personas que se dediquen a actividades remuneratorias lícitas, lo cual implica la percepción de que el proceso penal para adolescentes es un tanto más benévolo que para los adultos, en razón de las consecuencias jurídicas del delito establecidas.
Comparativa sobre el uso de equipos de seccionamiento por celdas de media tensión en instalaciones industriales
Authors: Villamarín Jhordan , Mendoza Álvaro
Published: February 2024

Las celdas de media tensión (MT) son cruciales en la distribución de energía eléctrica, destacando por su papel clave en la garantía de servicios. Su aplicación abarca desde subestaciones con altas tensiones hasta la protección de instalaciones industriales. Estas celdas, como seccionadoras, interruptores automáticos y protectores, ofrecen ventajas como diseño antiarco interno y operación sencilla, asegurando seguridad para los operarios. Normativas internacionales, como la IEC 62271, rigen su diseño y funcionamiento. La instalación se realiza en centros de transformación, ya sea subterráneos o de superficie, en edificios independientes o locales. Este este estudio se sumerge en el análisis de las celdas de MT, explorando su impacto en la continuidad operativa, la gestión de recursos y la seguridad en instalaciones industriales, destacando su importancia en la infraestructura eléctrica y proporcionando información detallada sobre tipos, características técnicas, funcionamiento, ventajas y normativas asociadas.
Estudio técnico para la viabilidad de la implementación de un ascensor para personas con capacidades físicas diferentes en el edificio de electricidad/electrónica
Authors: Caisaguano Manitio Adrian Bernabe , Mendoza Puruncajas Álvaro Javier
Published: February 2024

El presente documento describe las dificultades del acceso de la educación superior, representando un desafío para las personas con capacidades físicas diferentes ya que se enfrentan a barreras arquitectónicas que impiden su desarrollo académico. Por lo cual se abarca el tema de una posible implementación de un ascensor en el edificio de electricidad/electrónica, tomando en cuenta dimensiones de la cabina; parte que alberga a las personas, bajo normas nacionales ya que regulan la calidad de un producto o servicio, llevándolo a cabo en el Instituto Superior Universitario Central Técnico. Abarcando investigaciones previas empleadas o desarrolladas en otras instituciones y establecer el cumplimiento de esta.
STRUKTUR PASAR DAN PERSAINGAN HARGA PASAR PERSAINGAN SEMPURNA (Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: IMRONAH 'AINUL
Published: February 2024

Pasar adalah elemen penting dalam mekanisme perdagangan.  Dalam artikel ini, dijelaskan bagaimana konsep pasar dalam Islam dan konvensional. Konsep pasar dalam Islam, harus memenuhi syarat, yakni: adanya penjual dan pembeli, adanya barang yang diperjualbelikan, dan adanya ijab qabul. Jumlah pembeli, jumlah penjual, skala produksi, jenis produksi merupakan beberapa hal penting yang akan mengubah tingkah laku dan kinerja pasar. Sehingga dapat mengubah Struktur pasar tersebut, nah berdasarkan Perbedaan Jumlah Penjual dan Pembeli, akan terbentuk berbagai macam struktur pasar. Persaingan harga dapat dibedakan menjadi pasar bersaing sempurna, pasar monopoli, dan oligopoly. Keterlibatan pemerintah dalam pasar bukanlah hal yang bersifat sementara atau sesaat. Ekonomi Islam memandang pemerintah dalam pasar merupakan satu kesatuan (co-existing) dengan unit ekonomi lainnya. Sehingga beberapa regulasi yang terjadi di pasar itu juga termasuk campur tangan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: struktur pasar, pasar bersaing sempurna, ekonomi Islam
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TENTANG WAKAF UANG DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Ahyani Hisam
Published: February 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to determine cash waqf in the view of sharia economic law in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Background Problems: The understanding of the Indonesian people regarding cash waqf is still minimal. Even though this waqf has great potential for the welfare of the Indonesian people. Novelty: Regarding research from the perspective of Islamic economic law on cash waqf in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, no one has researched it. Research Methods: The method used is literature research, qualitative, with statutory, historical, comparative and conceptual approaches and this research is normative. Finding/Results: The view of Shariāh Economics in Indonesia regarding cash waqf is carried out in accordance with Law No.41 / 2004 concerning waqf in which moving objects are in the form of "movable object waqf" which is manifested in the form of money. Conclusion: Waqf money in Indonesia in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 can prosper the economy of the people and also the country. Waqf is positioned as social worship where with waqf in Law no.41 / 2004 concerning waqf article 1 it is explained that waqf is the act of a wakif to separate or give up part of his property to be used forever for worship purposes and also for welfare purposes according to Islamic sharia.
PENGARUH PENERBITAN SUKUK TERHADAP REAKSI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rozaq Muhammad , Anatul Nadia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai penerbitan, karakteristik sukuk, dan rating penerbitan sukuk terhadap reaksi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia yang di ukur dengan abnormal return. Populasi pada penelitain ini adalah perusahaan yang menerbitkan sukuk dan tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2021. Tehnik pengambilan sempel yang dilakukan dalam penelitian yaitu meggunakan metode  market-adjusted model  yang dalam model ini tidak menggunakan metode estimasi yang ada pada model lain dimana penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan pada data sekunder di rating update tahun 2021 terhadap analisa ststistik dengan SPSS yang terkait dengan variable yang akan di teliti. Dan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penerbitan sukuk terhadap reaksi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia. Dan berdasarkan criteria yang telah ditentukan diperoleh jumlah sample sebanyak 14 penerbitan sukuk dengan rating yang dikeluarkan oleh 2 perusahaan penerbit sukuk yang memenuhi kriteria. Tekhnik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji beda  dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% maka kesimpulannya data tidak berdistribusi normal, dan tidak ada pengaruh di antara BANK PAN dan MANDALA MULTIFINANCE Tbk.
KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) PERSPEKTIF SYARI’AH
Authors: Firdaus Doddy Afandi
Published: February 2024

Home is one of the three primary human needs in life. There is no doubt that everyone wants to have their own home as a shelter and rest. These constraints cause mortgages (Home Ownership Credit) to be an option that can not be negotiable. Credit as one of the products offered by the bank to its customers turned out to have a role or benefit that is not small. This situation requires a clear legality according to Islam (Islamic law), because in practice often with the contract/credit transaction is sometimes even to burdensome even burdensome society in this case as a customer of a bank or consumer of goods that are traded on credit.
Analisis Sistem dan Prosedur Akuntansi Atas Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Manbaul Hidayah Kecamatan Kisaran Barat Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Shelina Cindy , Sudiarti Sri , Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem dan prosedur akuntansi pada penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Manbaul Hidayah.Jenis penelitian yang di pakaiialah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan memakai metode pendekatan kualitatif.Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, bendahar dan para guru yang mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Islam Manbaul Hidayah di Kelurahan Bunut Barat Kecamatan Kisaran Barat Kabupaten Asahan.Objek penelitian ini yaitu Sistem dan prosedur akuntansi atas penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Dasar Islam Manbaul Hidayah.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini memakai metode observasi dan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian pertama memperlihatkan bahwasannya sistem atas penggunaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) telah di terapkan pada Sekolah Dasar Islam Manbaul Hidayah. Hasil penelitian Keduamemperlihatkan bahwasannya prosedur akuntansi atas penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) sudah sesuai Hdenganpencatatanyang diberikan oleh Dinas Pusat.SD Islam Manbaul Hidayah menyesuaiakn perencanaan, pengelolaan, pembiyaan serta pengeluaran telah tepat dengan pedoman teknis pengelolaan yang sudah ditentukan oleh pemerintah daerah.
EVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC DAN ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX (IPI)
Authors: Yulistiani Wiwin , Haq Nurul , Muttaqin Faisal
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia using the RGEC method and the Islamicity Performance Index.To find out this, researchers used a descriptive quantitative method with secondary data collection techniques in the form of financial reports that are available on the official website of each Islamic bank for the 2017-2021 period. The samples used were 5 Islamic Banks. The results of financial performance research using the REC method (Risk Profile, Earnings and Capital), namely NPF, FDR, BOPO and CAR show that the five banks are in good condition. However, the Earnings ratio (ROA) of Bank Muamalat Indonesia is considered Not Good with an average percentage of 0.04% and the other four banks are considered Fairly Good with an average percentage of ≥0.05%. The results of the research on financial performance using the Islamicity Performance Index method on the Profit Sharing Ratio show that the four Islamic banks are in good condition and Bank BTPN Syariah is in a bad condition with an average percentage of 0.024% less than 30%. The Zakat Performance Ratio and Equitable Distribution Ratio of the five Islamic banks are stated to be very unfavorable. In Islamic Investment vs. Non-Islamic Investment and Islamic Income vs. Non-Islamic Income, the five Islamic banks are stated to be very good with an average percentage of ≥50.Keywords: Evaluation, RGEC, Islamicity Performance Index
KARAKTER SANTRI DALAM BINGKAI SASTRA CENGKIR EL KHALIEQY
Authors: Hanipudin Sarno , Vikroturrohmah Vikroturrohmah
Published: February 2024

The interest in this theme in the background backs the loss a positive character on the students themselves, so intellectual that there is less balanced with good character and lead to reduced even loss of morality. Character is the nature of the human mind that affect all thought and behavior, while the students is a nickname for a student of religion. Interesting to see the character of students in the frame of literary, biographical novel Cengkir students Abidah El Khalieqy work, where the main character is a figure in it appointed Slamet Riyanto career which reached its highest level as Director General Hajj and Umrah Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.Keywords: Caracter, Santri, Novel
KARAKTER WANITA DALAM TRADISI JAWA
Authors: Hanipudin Sarno , Habibah Yusri Amalia
Published: February 2024

: This paper tries to present a gender discourse which is still interesting to study, which is related to character. Lots of character terminology, especially those related to the feminist side, will be more interesting because for some genders they have a 'patent' side of character that cannot be changed. Character is a characteristic of objects or individuals, these characteristics are original and rooted in the personality of the object or individual and are a machine that drives how a person acts, behaves and responds to something. Character is also something that distinguishes objects or individuals from one another. Meanwhile, the character of Javanese women is the character possessed by Javanese women, namely Nrimo ing pandum, naive, obedient, caring for feelings, hardworking, generous, diligent, caring for others.Keywords: Character, Woman, Javanese Tradition
SHADOW PUPPETS: THE NEGOTIATED CULTURE IN MALAYSIA AND INDONESIA
Authors: Resminingayu Dewi Hermawati
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to analyse the cultural dynamics of Malaysia and Indonesia through shadow puppet play. Before the coming of Islam, Srivijaya and Majapahit Kingdoms had ruled most of the current area of Malaysia and Indonesia. These two powerful kingdoms had rooted Indian culture and religion in the region. Thus, it is not surprising that shadow puppets can be found in both countries as the manifestation of Indian culture. Such culture could still exist despite Islam's presence and the establishment of Islamic kingdoms until the colonisation era. However, after Malaysia and Indonesia gained independence, both countries embraced different state ideologies, which affected the existence of shadow puppets. Using the qualitative method, this paper will show how shadow puppet faces political and cultural challenges in both countries. Such challenges lead to changes in shadow puppet play, resulting in the differences in the play in Malaysia and Indonesia.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TRADISI KHOTMIL QUR’AN DI MASJID JAMI’ AL-ITTIHAD DESA CISURU KECAMATAN CIPARI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: February 2024

Tradisi khotmil Qur’an di Masjid Jami’ Al-Ittihad Desa Cisuru. Khotmil Qur’an diadakan sebagai bentuk perayaan bagi para santri yang telah khatam membaca Al-Qur’an. Tujuan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam tradisi khotmil Qur’an yang diselenggarakan di Masjid Jami’ Al-Ittihad Desa Cisuru dan mengetahui faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam metode analisis data terdapat empat tahapan yaitu klasifikasi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpuan. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah guru atau ustadz/ustadzah, santri dan pengurus/DKM sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah Masjid Jami’ Al-Ittihad Desa Cisuru Kecamatan Cipari Kabupaten Cilacap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam tradisi khotmil Qur’an yang diselenggarakan di Masjid Jami’ Al-Ittihad Desa Cisuru diantaranya adalah nilai aqidah, nilai akhlak kepada Allah, nilai akhlak kepada manusia, nilai akhlak kepada lingkungan dan nilai ibadah. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan khotmil Qur’an berasal dari santri, masyarakat dan pengurus atau panitia penyelenggara.
Konsep Pemimpin Amanah Dalam Al-Qur'an Hadis Perspektif Quraish Shihab
Authors: Liddini Laily , Asani Mustika Hilda , Fathurohim Fathurohim
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini mengungkapkan tanda-tanda seorang pemimpin yang baik sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai teladan dalam Al-Qur’an serta mendeskripsikan maknanya dalam kehidupan sosial menurut prespektif KH. Quraish Shihab. Subjek utama dari kajian ini adalah pemimpin dalam Al-Qur’an.  Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian analisis data kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yang diambil dari data di pustaka, membaca, mencatat dan merangkai bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini, pertama, latar belakang biografi Quraish Shihab, metode penafsiran dan karya-karyanya. Kedua, konsep pemimpin amanah menurut penafsiran Quraish Shihab. Pemimpin merupakan orang yang memiliki tugas dan tanggungjawab dalam suatu kelompok. Pemimpin harus mampu mengatur, mengarahkan, mengontrol dan melayani pengikutnya dalam mencapai tujuan yang akan dicapai. Pada perkembangan-Nya pemilihan pemimpin di Indonesia telah mengalami kemajuan dari masa ke masa. Namun, problematika dalam mewujudkan pemimpin amanah masih harus diperbaiki baik dari pemimpin sendiri ataupun masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat dalam hal ini perlu mengetahui symbol atau karakteristik pemimpin yang baik untuk memimpin sebuah negara seperti tanggungjawab, amanah, adil dan jujur.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MENGATISIPASI PROMBLEMATIKA SOSIAL DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Fitri Furhatul
Published: February 2024

The writing of this article contains the phenomenon of education in the digital era which is growing rapidly. The use of technology in education can have a negative impact on students' social and interpersonal skills. The role of education is needed to anticipate social problems in this digital era. The writing uses the library research method by looking for related sources, in the form of articles, books, journals or other relevant sources. The article contains the cultivation of multicultural values in schools, which includes diversity education, inclusive learning, developing critical and analytical skills, good communication between people and integrating the curriculum with multicultural education. The cultivation of multicultural education in the digital age can be done through online classes and social media, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and others, while maintaining the values of tolerance, respect for differences and recognition of cultural diversity. Keywords: Multicultural Education: Islamic Education; Digital Age
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI AGAMA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sejati Dewiwahyuto
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is a country full of diversity, and multi-religion, and culture. So it is necessary to have a religious moderation education in education. Religious moderation in educational institutions is very necessary so that they are educated to appreciate diversity from an early age and not commit a conflict caused by religion. This article aims to write about the challenges of creating an environment and the benefits of religious moderation in institutions, as well as strategies in implementing religious moderation. This research uses the literature review method by collecting various data through books or related articles then analyzed and described. The challenges in creating a multireligious learning environment include differences in religious views and understanding. The second challenge is the difficulty of building understanding and respect for religious differences to students. The benefits of religious moderation in institutions include inclusive learning, the second is strengthening tolerance and religious differences, and the last is, increasing understanding and knowledge of religion holistically. Strategies and approaches in implementing religious moderation in educational institutions can be done through the development of government and ministry of religion policies, which can be implemented by institutions with the help of various parties, namely, the school institution, teachers and religious communities in the institution. Keywords: Religious Moderation, Islamic Education, Multicultural Education
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN DI MTS NIZHAMIYAH PLOSO JOMBANG DALAM MENCIPTAKAN GENERASI QUR’ANI
Authors: Naashiruddin Syahir
Published: February 2024

To face the swift flow of the times there needs to be a lot of effort in creating a generation that still holds tightly to qur'ani values. Therefore, it is necessary to have activities to read and write the Qur'an to help the younger generation learn about the Qur'an. The implementation of this research was carried out at MTs Nizhamiyah Ploso Jombang, using Qualitative research methods by obtaining data from interview sources of related parties and then analyzed by the author. The purpose of the study was to find out the strategy of MTs Nizhamiyah Ploso in trying to create a generation of qur'ani. The importance of Qur'an-based education and the method of reading and writing the Qur'an at the institution. Mts Nizhamiyah Ploso seeks to produce a generation of qur'ani through the activity of reading and writing the Qur'an. The importance of Qur'anic-based education needs to be instilled in students through the privileges of recitation, tadabbur, memorization, learning and practicing the Qur'an. Al-Qur'an reading and writing activities at Mts Nizhomiyah Ploso use the Tilawati method, and the implementation is divided into several classes according to student capacity. Keyword: Qur'anic Generation. Tilawati Method, Read and Write the Qur'an
A Numerical Study of Methods to Improve Moisture Safety of Ventilated Wooden Roofs
Authors: Viljanen Klaus , Felius Laurina
Published: February 2024

The hygrothermal performance of highly insulated, prefabricated wooden roof structures is likely to deteriorate due to the low heat flux to the ventilation cavity. This article evaluates the possibility to improve the moisture safety of such roofs in a Nordic climate by using different control methods for the ventilation rate of the roof and by using thermal insulation above the roof sheathing. The results support the use of adaptive roof ventilation as it decreases the probability of mould growth in the roof. The use of thermal insulation above roof sheathing decreases the probability of mould growth only slightly in a roof with elevated amount of built-in moisture.
Assessment on Strength and Stiffness Properties of Aged Structural Timber
Authors: Kauniste Maarja , Just Alar , Tuhkanen Eero , Kalamees Targo
Published: February 2024

Despite the growing popularity of wood and wood-based products in the construction industry, there has been insufficient focus on assessing the condition, preservation, and potential reuse of existing timber. While numerous standards evaluate the quality of freshly sawn timber, there is currently no standardized system for assessing the strength properties of aged and reused timber. The lack of these guidelines is also one of the reasons the results obtained in numerous research are often fluctuating, and we cannot draw clear conclusions. The matter is further complicated by the lack of data on old in-situ wood and its exploitation, which would help to evaluate its condition. Consequently, there is a real practical need to assess the condition of old timber to avoid unnecessary demolition and the loss of valuable and structurally sound building material.
What sets this study apart from others is that, in addition to destructive testing, the 4-point non-destructive (ND) bending tests were conducted on all four faces of test specimens. This provided an opportunity to assess the wood visually and then find connections to associate external characteristics with real properties. This methodology aimed to determine whether it is feasible to visually assess the most practical way to use wooden elements in construction. If this question arises, which face of the beam would be better suited for the tension side and which for the compression side? The old timber used in testing originated from an old library building located on Vaksali Street, Tartu, Estonia and is estimated to be about 120 years old.
This paper investigates and compares the collected data with a Nordic standard for grading fresh-sawn timber and two established Italian standards for visually assessing aged timber. This comparison contributes to developing a standardized framework for future visual assessments. ND and destructive four-point bending tests were performed to validate and find appropriate visual characteristics to determine the strength and stiffness of the timber elements. The primary goals of this study were first to compare the results obtained from existing ND methods with actual results and secondly to provide guidelines for better visual grading of wood in the future, based on Nordic Standard INSTA 142 (2010) and Italian standards UNI 11119 (2004) and UNI 11035 (2010)
Contrary to previous research conclusions, the visual assessment results yielded unexpected outcomes. The results show that the grading standards significantly underestimated the real strength of the wood, and even more, none of the visual assessments overestimated the real strength of the specimens. Therefore, based on prior research and the findings derived from this study, there is evident a substantial potential for extensive development and optimization within this field.
Revitalizing Modernist Districts: Neighbourhood Level Mass-Renovation with SOFTacademy Project
Authors: Truu Murel , Lihtmaa Lauri , Niinemägi Mariliis
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the neighbourhood-level renovation potential in Tallinn's modernist privately owned apartment blocks, with the aim of addressing the global need for deep renovation. The analysis considers international directives, national policies and municipal objectives, highlighting the focus of current renovation initiatives on apartment buildings. The discourse drives the ongoing conflict between energy-focused renovation and the preservation of spatial quality, relevant especially for the countries that favour partial renovation over the complete transformation of a building. It analyses the emerging impact of the New European Bauhaus (NEB) initiative, emphasizing the need to balance technical energy investments with cultural and aesthetic considerations in wider neighbourhoods.
Shifting the focus to Tallinn, the article deals with the challenges of modernist mass production housing districts, recognizing their technical structure, current decay and socio-economic limitations. The European Renovation Wave strategy and upcoming energy efficiency requirements are seen as catalysts for neighbourhood revitalization, prompting the exploration of innovative models to transform these neighbourhoods into liveable and functional spaces. The discussion unfolds within the NEB compass, emphasizing the core values of beauty, sustainability, and cohesion.
Practical considerations for the transformation of Tallinn districts are discussed, including spatial regulations, the complexity of ownership and the different perspectives of apartment owners. As a solution, the SOFTacademy approach is introduced, proposing a collaborative model establishing both the hardware and software elements for NEB driven renovation of neighbourhoods. In terms of hardware solution, prefabrication and modularity is used both for renovating the buildings as well as reinventing the courtyards around them. While the physical rejuvenation of the neighbourhoods is the key to NEB transformation, the shift depends as much from the software solutions.
The results outline a process for initiating neighbourhood-level renovations, emphasizing the importance of consulting with owners, creating blueprints, and entering into cooperative agreements.
Circular Renovation of an Apartment Building with Prefabricated Additional Insulation Elements to Nearly Zero Energy Building
Authors: Nigumann Eero , Kalamees Targo , Kuusk Kalle , Pihelo Peep
Published: February 2024

Construction and demolition waste constitute more than one-third of the total waste generated in the European Union. The pursuit of sustainable renovation must progress further to encompass elements that ensure reuse or recyclability. A fundamental transformation, involving extensive renovation and a transition to circular renovation practices, is indispensable in effectively addressing the pressing challenge of decarbonization for the entire building stock in Europe. In this study, we have developed a circular deep renovation solution using prefabricated modular external additional insulation elements to achieve a nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB). Circular prefabricated modular external additional insulation elements were formulated, manufactured, and installed. The potential for disassembly and reutilization of materials was developed and demonstrated for both a prototype and the complete deep renovation. The analysed prefabricated modular solutions exhibited greater potential for circularity compared to the traditional External Thermal Insulation Composite System (ETICS) due to their superior demountability and reusability characteristics. The overall cost of the renovation, which included the installation of a new heating system, replacement of water and sewer pipes, addition of 50 kW photovoltaic (PV) panels on the roof, installation of new balconies, addition of a balanced ventilation system with heat recovery, and replacement of the electricity system in common areas, amounted to 505 €/m². Following the deep renovation, the Energy Performance Value was measured to be 92 kWh/(m²·a), resulting in an EPC class of A. This implies that the building now meets the requirements for nZEB in accordance with Estonian legislation, with no performance gap.
The use of electron microscopy for lithiasis research
Authors: Mammate Naima , Belchkar Salim , Ssouni Salma , el Mouhri Ghita , Sqalli Houssaini Tarik
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this work is to highlight the significance of applying scanning electron microscopy coupled with X-ray energy dispersive (SEM–EDX) as a method of analyzing the surface of kidney stones, to assess the antilithiatic activity of extracts from medicinal plants, such as Saussurea costus (Falc) Lipsch. This chapter aims to showcase the substantial application and use of electron microscopy in the field of medical research, with particular emphasis on urinary lithiasis. Initially, we will present the pathology of urinary lithiasis and kidney stones. We will then examine the evaluation of kidney stones and the importance of characterizing them using various methods, including electron microscopy. Subsequently, we will provide an overview of scanning electron microscopy coupled to X-ray energy dispersive (SEM–EDX) and its implementation in antilithiatic activity using the stone dissolution test built upon our previous study.
Posterior Segment Ocular Findings in Critically Ill Patients with COVID
Authors: María Romero Castro Rosa , González Cannata Gabriela , Sánchez Tlapalcoyoatl Ana
Published: February 2024

To describe ophthalmological fundoscopic findings in patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of the largest third-level referral center for COVID-19 in Mexico City. In this cross-sectional single-center study, consecutive patients admitted to the ICU with a diagnosis of COVID-19 underwent fundus examination with an indirect ophthalmoscope. Clinical photographs were taken using a posterior-pole camera. We explored the association between ocular manifestations and demographic characteristics, inflammatory markers, hemodynamic factors, and comorbidities. Of 117 patients examined, 74 were male; the median age was 54 years (range: 45–63 years). Forty-two patients had ophthalmological manifestations (unilateral in 23 and bilateral in 19), and 10 of these patients had more than one ophthalmological manifestation. Ocular findings were papillitis (n = 13), cotton-wool spots (n = 12), retinal hemorrhages (n = 5), retinal nerve fiber layer edema (n = 8), macular whitening (n = 5), retinal vascular tortuosity (n = 4), papillophlebitis (n = 3), central retinal vein occlusion (n = 1), and branch retinal vein occlusion (n = 1). Ocular fundus manifestations were not associated with demographic characteristics, inflammatory markers, hemodynamic factors, or comorbidities. Over one-third of patients with severe COVID-19 had ophthalmological manifestations. The most frequent fundoscopic findings were optic nerve inflammation, microvasculature occlusion, and major vascular occlusions. We recommend long-term follow-up to prevent permanent ocular sequelae.
Perspective Chapter: Optimizing Metacognitive Knowledge for Holistic Learner Performance
Authors: Philip Rosamma , K. Alex Jogymol
Published: February 2024

This research study aims to assess how metacognitive knowledge effectively contributes to various facets of personality development. The study involved 178 students who gained an understanding of metacognitive knowledge through their coursework. Data collection was conducted using the Metacognitive Knowledge Utilization Scale among the participants. The analysis indicated that the participants frequently apply these metacognitive variables to enhance their personal growth, task performance, and strategy implementation. This study highlights the significance of using metacognitive knowledge for comprehensive learner development and emphasizes the vital role of teachers in imparting metacognitive skills, thereby guiding learners towards personal growth. The findings underscore the potential of metacognitive knowledge in molding individuals into well-rounded personalities, with significant implications for educational practices.
Pleural Tuberculosis
Authors: Vyas Yagnang
Published: February 2024

Pleural tuberculosis (TB) is the second most common extra-pulmonary form of TB, following tuberculous lymphadenitis. Pleural TB is most likely to occur due to the rupture of a subpleural caseous focus within the lung or, sometimes, due to the spread of infection from a lymph node into the pleural space. In pleural TB, it has been found that the delayed type of hypersensitivity (DTH) is responsible for the development of pleural effusion. Clinical manifestations mainly include pleuritic chest pain, nonproductive cough, anorexia, weight loss, night sweats, and in severe cases, dyspnea. Manifestations of pleural TB among HIV individuals depend on the CD4 count. A chest radiograph is the initial mode of investigation and is confirmed by USG thorax. Pleural fluid analysis helps in diagnosing and ruling out other causes of pleural TB. Levels of ADA and interferon gamma are helpful in establishing the diagnosis of pleural TB. Pleural biopsy culture, in combination with histopathological and molecular methods, can diagnose up to 95% of pleural TB. Anti-tuberculous drugs are the mainstay of therapy and the duration of treatment is 6 months. The role of corticosteroids is limited to certain situations only. Residual pleural fibrosis is the most common complication, while TB empyema is a severe form of complication.
IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES OVER PRIMORSKY KRAI CAUSED BY THE ERUPTION OF THE HUNGA TONGA-HUNGA HA’APAI VOLCANO ON JANUARY 15, 2022
Authors: Bolsunovskii М. А. , Shestakov N. V. , Dolgikh G. I. , Perevalova N. P. , Ten А. S.
Published: February 2024

The explosive eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai volcano occured on January 15, 2022 at 04:02 UTC led to generation of covolcanic ionospheric disturbances that spread over long distances. Using GNSS data obtained at permanent stations of the IGS network and sites located on the territory of Primorsky Krai, the search and analysis of ionospheric disturbances over the territory of Primorsky Krai and adjacent areas was performed. The velocity of the covolcanic ionospheric disturbances recorded over the Primorsky Krai reached about 340 m/s, and the average amplitude was equal to 1.0 TECU. The results obtained from GNSS-data were also compared with the results of observation data obtained by a laser strainmeters (oriented in the directions "north – south" and "east – west") and a laser nanobarograph located at the Schultz Cape (the south of Primorsky Krai). As a comparison result, time delays between the moments of fixation of disturbances in the troposphere and ionosphere were found. The delay between the first peaks of disturbances was equal to ~50 min.
The Effects of a Gluten-Free/Casein-Free Diet on Behavioral Indices in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Karimi Parviz , Deldar Maryam , Sayehmiri Kourosh
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Autism is a neurological disorder that has seen an increase in prevalence in recent years. It is hypothesized that diet may influence mental health and improve the behavioral symptoms of autism. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of gluten-free and casein-free diets on children with autism. Data Sources: International databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane, and Science Direct were searched using keywords including Autism, Gluten-free, Casein, Diet, and Autistic Disorder, without any time restriction. Study Selection: Ultimately, 8 articles were selected for the final analysis. Data Extraction: The study revealed that gluten-free/casein-free (GF/CF) diets had a significantly positive effect on the behavior index of autistic children. In terms of the behavior index, the effect size was a standard mean difference (SMD) of -0.27 (P = 0.001) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of -0.424 to -0.116. A meta-analysis comparing intervention and control groups indicated that the GF/CF diet had an effect size of SMD = -0.27 (P = 0.001) with a 95% CI of -0.429 to -0.112 on the behavior index. Results: The results of these studies were synthesized using the fixed effects model of meta-analysis with STATA version 14. Conclusions: Given the positive impact of the GF/CF diet on improving the behavior of autistic children, this dietary approach can be considered as a means to enhance behavioral symptoms in these children.
Optimizing Emergency Department Resource Allocation Using Discrete Event Simulation and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Moosavi Kashani Sina , Yavari Elham , Khatibi Toktam
Published: February 2024

Background: Optimizing resource allocation in emergency departments (ED) is challenging due to limited resources and high costs. Objectives: The objective of this study was to utilize data mining algorithms and simulation modeling to predict the length of stay (LOS) of patients and compare scenarios for increasing bed productivity. Methods: Data mining algorithms, including Random Forest (RF) regression and CatBoost (CB) regression models, were used to predict the LOS based on patient demographic information and vital signs. The process of admission to discharge in the ED was simulated, and different scenarios were compared to identify strategies for increasing bed productivity. Results: The combination of RF regression and CB regression models performed better than other methods in predicting the LOS of patients. Simulation modeling demonstrated that optimal resource allocation and increased bed productivity could be achieved using predicted LOS values. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that a combined approach of data mining and simulation can effectively manage ED resources and reduce congestion. The findings highlight the potential of advanced analytical techniques for improving healthcare service delivery and patient outcomes.
URGENSI DAN FORMALITAS PERLEKATAN SIDIK JARI PENGHADAP PADA MINUTA AKTA NOTARIS: JABATAN NOTARIS, INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK, DAN ILMU DAKTILOSKOPI
Authors: Fitri Maani Safira
Published: February 2024

Salah satu perbuatan hukum yang erat dengan notaris dan para pihak ketika pembuatan akta notaris adalah pembubuhan tanda tangan. Di dalam Pasal 44 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nmor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris secara tegas berisi pengganti (surrogaat) tanda tangan apabila penghadap tidak dapat melakukan tanda tangan dengan cara ”membubuhkan sidik jari” pada minuta akta Notaris. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai urgensi dan formalitas perletakan sidik jari penghadap pada minuta akta Notaris berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 14 Tentang Perubahan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, Undang-Undang No 11 Tahun Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan Ilmu Daktiloskopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa urgensi dari kewajiban perlekatan sidik jari penghadap pada minuta akta notaris adalah sidik jari lebih mendekati kepastian hukumnya daripada tanda tangan karena setiap orang memiliki sidik jari yang berbeda-beda, sehingga apabila dikemudian hari terjadi sengketa maka pihak yang bersangkutan tidak dapat menyangkalnya dan juga merupakan penerapan dari konsep non-repudiation (tidak dapat disangkal). Oleh karena itu sidik jari sebagai alat otentikasi yang tak terpisahkan dari diri seseorang (what you are) dan dirasa perlu untuk menambah keyakinan notaris akan kebenaran jati diri penghadap.
Lack Of Synergy Between Government and Society During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gunawan Asep , D.A.R Deni , Priyanto Priyanto , Risman Helda
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the government's and society's unpreparedness in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. To overcome various limitations and challenges in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, it is necessary to realize cooperation by mobilizing all national resources and potential. The synergy between governments is also needed so that there are no overlapping regulations. The government's strictness in making rules and sanctions greatly influences handling the Covid-19 pandemic. The community is also asked to obey and believe in every policy made. So far, people have tended to ignore existing policies so that the spread of Covid-19 has become more massive and uncontrollable. Cooperation between government and society is needed in the current crisis conditions
Analisis Sistem dan Prosedur Pemberian Kredit pada Anggota Koperasi Kredit CU Semarong Dusun Senakin Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Peni Emerianti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem dan prosedur pemberian kredit pada anggota koperasi kredit cu semarong senakin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, analisis, dan dokumentasi. Informan yang digunakan adalah karyawan koperasi kredit cu semarong senakin. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menunjukan bahwa prosedur pemberian kredit dikoperasi kredit masih terdapat kekurangan dari standar operasional prosedur menurut peraturan pengurus tentang produk dan pelayanan tahun buku 2019. Sedangkan masalah-masalah utama yang terdapat adalah tidak konsisten dalam menjalankan prosedur pemberian kredit dan adanya perangkapan fungsi dalam menjalankan prosedur pemberian kredit
Peran Notaris dalam Pelaksanaan Legalisasi Dokumen Publik Asing Menurut Konvensi Apostille
Authors: Nurhidayatullah M. Rizal
Published: February 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia melalui kementerian hukum dan HAM RI, telah mengeluarkan peraturan presiden no. 2 tahun 2021 yang menyatakan bahwa Indonesia resmi bergabung dalam konvensi Internasional tentang Apostille. Apostille merupakan pengesahan tanda tangan pejabat, pengesahan cap, dan atau segel resmi dalam suatu dokumen publik melalui pencocokan dengan spesimen melalui satu instansi, dimana salah satunya kemenkumham selaku Competent Authority atau otoritas yang berwenang. Pada umumnya, dokumen publik yang diproduksi atau dikeluarkan oleh negara tidak memerlukan sebuah verifikasi asal dokumen tersebut dikeluarkan jika digunakan pada negara tersebut. Tetapi hal ini berbeda saat dokumen akan digunakan pada negara lain, dikarenakan lembaga atau pejabat yang mengeluarkan dokumen tidak familiar dikenal antar negara satu sama lain, sehingga hal ini lah yang menjadi latar belakang kebutuhan legalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran notaris dalam melegalisasi dokumen publik asing menurut konvensi Apostille yaitu untuk mengesahkan tanda tangan Pejabat, pengesahan cap, dan/atau segel resmi dalam dokumen yang dimohonkan berdasarkan verifikasi. Pelaksanaan proses legalisasi dokumen untuk dilanjutkan ke Apostille yaitu dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan diantaranya permohonan, verifikasi dokumen oleh dirjen AHU, pembayaran permohonan, dan pencetakan sertifikat Apostille
Gambaran Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (Sgpt) pada Perokok Aktif di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Prambudi Hery , Supenah Pipin , Ikhwani Ikhwani
Published: February 2024

Merokok dapat mengakibatan kesehataan terganggu dengan mengonsumsi rokok terus menerus dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti penyakit jantung, gangguan sistem pernafasan, kanker serta fungsi hati. Kandungan pada rokok yang paling dominan untuk menmpegaruhi fungsi hatinya yaitu tar, nikotin dan karbon momoksida (CO). Hati merupakan organ terpenting dalam tubuh manusia yang berfungsi untuk metabolisme dan detoktifikasi tubuh secara alami. Kerusakan pada fungsi hati dapat diketahui dengan salah satu pemeriksaan yaitu dengan meningkatnya kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) dalam aliran darah. Kerusakan fungsi hati diindikasikan dengan meningkatnya kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada perokok aktif di Kabupaten Cirebon pada usia 17-25 dan mengukur persentase kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) yang di luar rentang normal pada perokok aktif di Kabupaten Cirebon pada usia 17-25 tahun. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik sedangkan untuk metode pemeriksaan menggunakan metode kinetik-IFCC. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan 30 sampel yang di lakukan pemeriksaan kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) dalam batas normal yang termasuk perokok ringan- sedang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan gambaran kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) pada perokok aktif pada usia 17-25 tahun di kabupaten Cirebon dalam kategori perokok ringan – sedang masih dalam batas normal
Innovación, investigación y divulgación en estudios de diseño II
Authors: Gutiérrez María Dolores
Published: February 2024

Este proyecto es la continuación del presentado hace un año y que posteriormente se materializó en el primer número de la revista Concept publicada por la Escuela Superior de Arte y Diseño de Andalucía (ESADA). Desde este centro de estudios superiores se pretende seguir aportando conocimiento a través del lanzamiento del número dos de dicha publicación. Los artículos que la componen muestran propuestas de diseño innovadoras y trabajos de investigación que proceden de la adaptación al formato artículo de los Trabajos Finales de Grado de Diseño Gráfico, Diseño de Moda, Diseño de Interiores y Diseño de Producto, respondiendo así a las cuatro grados que se imparten en ESADA.
Metodologías de trabajo aplicadas a proyectos reales
Authors: Lavesa Myrta , Ruiz Lorena
Published: February 2024

En el proyecto se desarrolló una Escape Room de manera conjunta entre los alumnos de 4º de Diseño Gráfico. El objetivo era fomentar el trabajo en equipo y la colaboración entre los alumnos de diferentes departamentos. Para ello, se dividieron los alumnos en grupos responsables de cada uno de los departamentos implicados en el proyecto: marketing, logística, diseño, desarrollo web, compras y economía. Una alumna fue designada como responsable del proyecto, su trabajo se computó como nota de la Participación activa en clase (PAC) en las asignaturas implicadas. Ella se encargó de la gestión integral del proyecto y de coordinar el trabajo de los diferentes departamentos.