bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FİZİK DERS KİTAPLARININ DEĞERLER EĞİTİMİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MEÇO Gülsüm , COŞTU Fatma
Published: July 2023

Değerler eğitimi, öğrencilere tüm insani değerlerin kapsamlı şekilde öğretildiği bir çeşit karakter eğitimidir. Öğrencilere etik değerleri kazandırmak için lise düzeyindeki ders kitaplarında toplum tarafından benimsenen değerleri öğrencilere kazandırmak büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu gerekçe ile bu çalışmada 2018 yılında uygulamaya konulan Fizik Öğretim Programı (MEB, 2018)’na uygun hazırlanmış lise fizik ders kitaplarında yine Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) tarafından benimsenen on kök değerin ne ölçüde değinildiğini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında, bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bir olan doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıf düzeyinde okutulan dört fizik ders kitabı analiz için kullanılmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre fizik ders kitaplarında MEB tarafından benimsenen 10 kök değere kısmen de olsa yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, bu 10 kök değerden en fazla yer verilen değerlerin sırasıyla “vatanseverlik”, “sorumluluk” ve “öz denetim”; en az yer verilenlerin ise “adalet”, “sevgi” ve “dostluk” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, fizik dersinin sayısal ve soyut bir ders olmasının, değerler eğitiminin aktarılmasına engel olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu çalışma sonuçları, değerler eğitimin fizik gibi soyut bir derste de verilebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, değerler eğitimini öğrencilere verilmesi bağlamında fizik eğitimcileri bir araya gelip, hangi değerlere hangi ünitelerde yer verilmesi gerektiği, uygunluğunu ve uygulanabilirliği konusunda daha detaylı araştırmalar yapmaları önerilmiştir.
OZANLARIN DİLİNDEN KAHRAMANMARAŞ MERKEZLİ DEPREMLER: HATAY ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TÜRKAN Hüseyin Kürşat
Published: July 2023

Yer kabuğunda beklenmedik anda meydana gelen enerji patlaması sonucu yüzeyin sarsılması olarak tanımlanabilen deprem, halk dilinde zelzele olarak anılır. Deprem, meydana geldiği alanda farklı türde, frekansta ve büyüklükte olabilmektedir. İlgili doğal afet, kimi zaman küçük kimi zaman da çok büyük alanları etkileme gücüne sahiptir. Tarihin çok eski dönemlerinden beri ait olduğu fay hatları üzerinde çok ciddi yıkımlara ve can kaybına neden olan deprem, gelişmiş teknolojik araçlara rağmen maalesef önceden tespit edilememektedir.

Merkez üstü Kahramanmaraş’ın Pazarcık ve Elbistan ilçeleri olan 6 Şubat 2023 depremi, düşünüldüğünden çok daha geniş bir alanı kapsamıştır. Türkiye’de şimdiye kadar bu kadar geniş alanı etkileyen bir deprem olmadığından söz konusu deprem asrın felaketi olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Aynı gün içerisinde dokuz saat ara ile peş peşe iki depremin olması sadece Kahramanmaraş’ı değil “Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Adıyaman, Malatya, Elâzığ, Diyarbakır, Kilis, Adana ve Hatay” illerini ve ilçelerini etkileyerek bu yerlerde yaşamlarını sürdüren vatandaşların bir kısmını hayattan koparmış, bir kısmını da evsiz bırakmıştır. Deprem her ne kadar Kahramanmaraş merkezli olmuş olsa da yıkımın en çok görüldüğü, alanı en çok etkilenen il Hatay olmuştur. Hatay, kadim kültürlere ev sahipliği yapan farklı din ve kültürlerin harmanlandığı bir şehirdir. Medeniyetler beşiği diyebileceğimiz Hatay’da, depremden sonra birçok tarihi kalıntı ne yazık ki yok olmuş, kalanlar da ayakta zor durmaktadır.

Toplumun sevincini, kederini şiirlerine konu edinen, toplumun bir nevi nabzını tutan aşıklar, ülkeyi bu denli etkileyen deprem felaketini şiirlerinde işlemişlerdir. Depremi birebir yaşayan Hataylı aşıklar hem kendi duygu ve düşüncelerini hem etraflarında şahit oldukları durumları söze ve yazıya dökmüşlerdir. Her türlü konu ile ilgili şiirler yazan aşıklar, güncel olaylar hakkında da halka tercüman olmuş, onların duygu dünyalarını görünür kılmışlardır. Hatay aşıkları, toplumu derinden etkileyen asrın felaketine kayıtsız kalmamış ve tespit ettiğimiz 32 şiir kaleme almışlardır. Hatay’ı bu denli derinden etkileyen şiirlerin bundan sonraki süreçte de yine şairane ruhlu ozanlar tarafından kaleme alınacağı aşikardır. Bu çalışmada, Hatay’da yaşayan aşıklar tarafından kaleme alınan ve bizzat ilgili kişilerden derlenen deprem konulu 32 şiir, çeşitli yönlerden incelenerek bir sonuca ulaşılacaktır.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR REPRESENTING TREE-LIKE STRUCTURES IN A RELATIONAL DATA MODEL
Authors: PAVLOVSKYI E. , YAROSH I.
Published: July 2023

As you know, the data must be stored in such a way that their sampling takes place with minimal expenditure of time and resources. In most cases, it is convenient and expedient to use the relational data model, which has found its application in relational databases, for data storage and processing. The advantages of this data representation are the fact that the entities are represented in the form of tables, connected to each other by various relationships: ""one-to-one"", ""one-to-many"" and ""many-to-many"". Thus, we have a single system of interconnected entities that represent some subject area. Each entity has a set of fields that have specific data types: numeric, text, date/time, and others. In addition, tables have a key field that uniquely identifies an entry in the table. It is this field that plays an important role in building relationships between tables. This field includes records of related tables, through a foreign key, that they have in their list of fields. With the correct design of such a system, it should correspond to the third normal form. Presenting tree-like structures in the relational data model is a very relevant task today. A typical example of such data is categories, which can be quite a lot with a high level of nesting in each other. The article considers and analyzes the most popular methods of representing tree structures in the relational data model. A typical example of such data is categories, which can be quite a lot with a high level of nesting in each other. Such methods include Adjacency List and Nested Sets. Advantages and disadvantages of these methods were identified. Quantitative indicators of time for data sampling, which are presented in the database by the considered methods, were obtained. On the basis of these indicators, an analysis of the expediency of data presentation by these methods was carried out, depending on some characteristics of nestedness and data volumes. The advantages and disadvantages of the considered methods for representing tree-like structures in the relational data model are revealed.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adherence to Denosumab Therapy: A Single Center Study
Authors: Kobayashi Kazuyoshi , Sato Koji , Ando Toshihiro , Ando Kei , Imura Saori
Published: July 2023

Study Design: A retrospective comparative study of denosumab therapy adherence before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Purpose: To evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on denosumab therapy adherence in Japan.Overview of Literature: Denosumab is a monoclonal antibody for osteoporosis treatment. Delayed denosumab injections are associated with reduced treatment responses, which was a concern during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Participants included 376 patients who received denosumab (60 mg every 6 months) from January 2013 to June 2021. The time from therapy initiation to discontinuation was used to measure persistence, and that between initial and subsequent injections was used to determine adherence. The pandemic period was from March 2020 to December 2021.Results: Patients were divided into those treated after March 2020 (pandemic group, n=244) and those who discontinued treatment before March 2020 (non-pandemic group, n=132). Non-persistent cases accounted for 154, including 24 (20%), 64 (19%), and 66 (53%) aged ≤59 years, 60–79 years, and ≥80 years, respectively. The overall persistence rate at 78 months was 59.2%. Postponed cases were significantly lower in the non-pandemic group than in the pandemic group (8% vs. 15%, p =0.042). Postponement with a delay of 1–2 months did not significantly differ between the two groups, but with a significant difference for a delay of ≥3 months (0% vs. 36%, p =0.024).Conclusions: Denosumab adherence remained constant but postponed cases significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Better communication by health providers on denosumab adherence and alternative administration may reduce dosing interruptions in similar pandemic situations.
Physical Signs and Clinical Features of Cervical Myelopathy in Elderly Patients, Especially 80 Years or Older: Comparison of 100 Consecutive Operative Cases across Three Age Groups
Authors: Hamasaki Takahiko , Nakamae Toshio , Kamei Naosuke , Fujiwara Yasushi , Rhee John M. , Tanaka Nobuhiro , Fujimoto Yoshinori , Adachi Nobuo , Shimose Shoji
Published: July 2023

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.Purpose: The present study aimed to examine the characteristics of physical signs in elderly patients with cervical myelopathy (CM) and to compare the findings in three different age groups.Overview of Literature: As the global population ages, the incidence of CM in elderly patients is increasing.Methods: We evaluated 100 consecutive surgical patients with CM and divided them into the following groups: 80s (34 patients; mean age, 83.9 years), 70s (33 patients; mean age, 73.9 years), and 69 or younger (33 patients; mean age, 60.9 years). The clinical symptoms and physical signs were evaluated and recorded.Results: Although the recovery rate decreased with increasing age, all groups demonstrated a significant improvement in clinical symptoms relative to preoperative values. The Hoffman sign and hyperreflexia of the triceps tendon were, respectively, present in 82% and 88% of patients in the 80s group, 74% and 64% of those in the 70s group, and 69% and 82% of those in the 69 or younger group, with no significant difference among the groups. In contrast, the rates of hyperreflexia of the patellar and Achilles tendons were, respectively, 59% and 32% in the 80s group, 85% and 48% in the 70s group, and 91% and 70% in the 69 or younger group, with significant differences.Conclusions: The positivity rate of the lower extremity hyperreflexia decreased significantly with increasing age in patients with CM. The absence of hyperreflexia, particularly lower extremity, is not uncommon in elderly patients with suspected CM.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Compensation, Interpersonal Communication on Job Satisfaction In Employees of The Land and Spatial Planning Office Yogyakarta City
Authors: Nugroho Lucky Bayu , Prayekti Prayekti
Published: July 2023

Organizational culture has a long-term impact on performance and as a major factor in determining or influencing the failure or success of an organization for the next few years.  The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the influence of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction. (2) The effect of compensation on employee job satisfaction. (3) The effect of interpersonal communication on employee job satisfaction. (4) The influence of organizational culture, compensation, and interpersonal communication on employee job satisfaction. This research is a type of quantitative research, with the total population of all employees of the Yogyakarta City Land and Spatial Planning Office. The sampling technique in this study is a non-probability sampling technique where the technique used is saturated sampling (census). The number of samples in this study was 65 employees of the Yogyakarta City Land and Spatial Planning Office. The data collection technique in this study used questionnaires. The data analysis methods used in this study are validity test, reliability test, descriptive test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression. Data analysis is performed to identify the independent variable that affects the dependent variable. The results showed that (1) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. (2) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. (3) Interpersonal communication has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. (4) Organizational culture, compensation, and interpersonal communication simultaneously affect employee job satisfaction.
Effect of Work Stress and Workload on Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Supriyanto Nova , Lian Bukman , Kesumawati Nila
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work stress and workload on teacher’s performance at SMP Negeri Lempuing Jaya District during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative study conducted at SMP Negeri Lempuing Jaya District with 95 teachers as respondents. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Analysis prerequisite test using Normality Test, and Multicollinearity Test and Heteroscedasticity Test. As well as by using a simple regression technique t-test and multiple linear regression technique f-test. The results of this study can be summarized there is significant influence of work stress and workload variables partially and simultaneously on teacher’s performance.
Study on Designing a Modular House
Authors: Barbu A.F. , Barsan L.
Published: July 2023

The paper presents a study on creating a modular construction based on a simple shaped module. The solution resulted from large research on existing designs, the idea of modular houses having not a long history, but a rich one. The existing solutions helped in formulating a list of requirements that included most of their advantages. The basic module is a square-shaped panel that can be easily personalized according to necessities: a wall with a door or/and windows, ceiling, and floor. The study includes solutions regarding electric wiring and plumbing design for bathrooms or kitchens. The design included solutions for creating different configurations and volumes for the final building involving the designing of connecting modules.
PEMENUHAN HAK POLITIK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Haryani Riastri
Published: July 2023

Langkah afirmatif ialah metode yang diterapkan oleh sejumlah besar orang untuk memberikan perlakuan yang setara terhadap individu dengan disabilitas, sehingga mereka dapat menjadi anggota legislatif yang sama dengan masyarakat umum. Undang-Undang menetapkan bahwa hak untuk dipilih dalam jabatan publik adalah hak yang sama bagi individu dengan disabilitas. Memberikan perlakuan khusus terhadap orang dengan disabilitas merupakan hal yang diperlukan mengingat bahwa mereka adalah minoritas yang terpinggirkan, namun pada saat yang sama, konstitusi menjamin hak-hak mereka.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normative yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Sangat penting untuk meningkatkan peran penyandang disabilitas agar mereka dapat memiliki bagian yang jelas dalam kehidupan dan undang-undang yang dibuat harus sedikit banyak memberikan perlindungan bagi mereka sebagai minoritas. Diperlukan penambahan Undang-Undang yang memastikan hak politik penyandang disabilitas dalam pembagian jatah kursi anggota legislatif sehingga keikutsertaan mereka dalam jajaran legislator dapat menciptakan peraturan yang pro-disabilitas.
Enhancing Conceptual Understanding and Concept Acquisition of Gravitational Force through Guided Inquiry Utilizing PhET Simulation
Authors: Pranata Ogi Danika
Published: July 2023

The concepts of gravity and orbits are difficult to visualize and understand. Computer simulations offer significant advantages for designing learning environments that address these difficulties. One of the best and most popular computer simulations is Physics Education Technology (PhET), which help student with simulation during inquiry-based learning. A quantitative method with the pre-and post-test design was applied to explore student conceptual understanding and concept acquisition about gravity and orbits. The study population consisted of 35 students taking basic physics courses, which was small enough that the entire population was used. A worksheet was designed based on simulation and concepts, with minimum guidance from a teacher. Conceptual understanding data was collected through three stages of testing: pre-test before learning, formative tests just after guided inquiry-based learning, and post-test at the end. The data from all the tests were analyzed descriptively to provide an overview of students’ conceptual understanding. N-Gain was also calculated. Then the condition in which students’ concept acquisition was categorized as loss, hold, and increase was measured. The average pre-test score was very low (32.26), but it increased significantly in the formative test (74.27) and post-test (74.73). The N-Gain values varied significantly among students, with an average categorized as medium (0.63). There were 18 students with high N-Gain, 8 students with medium N-Gain, and 5 students with low N-Gain. Based on formative and post-test data, we concluded that both gain and loss can occur in learning. Concept acquisition can give us more information about conceptual understanding.
Furcht und Elend in der Demokratie. Zur Aktualität des politischen Denkens von Judith N. Shklar
Authors: Ulrich Amadeus
Published: July 2023

Furcht, ein Schlüsselbegriff der politischen Theorie Judith Shklars, ist ihr zufolge eine mit dem Sinn für Ungerechtigkeit verbundene Gefühlsregung. Doch es ist alles andere als klar, warum dem so ist. Dieser Aufsatz widmet sich dem Wesen, der Rolle und den normativen Implikationen der Furcht als eines negativen Realitätskontaktes in der Demokratie. Was folgt daraus, Furchterfahrungen zum Gegenstand der Demokratietheorie zu machen? Zweifellos deutlich mehr, als jene meinen, die Shklars Liberalismus als minimalistisch und defensiv abtun. Wer sich auf ihren psychologisch informierten politischen Realismus stützt, darf allerdings zweierlei nicht unterschätzen: Die moralische Grundlage der Forderung, das leidende Subjekt in den öffentlichen Raum zu bringen; und die affektiven sowie materiellen Bedingungen, die zur Realisierung dieses folgenreichen Versuches erforderlich sind. Dabei offenbart sich eine Spannung: Shklar äußerte sich gegenüber Experimenten mit demokratischer Beteiligung verhalten; doch sind ihre Argumente zum Ideal einer weniger von Furcht geplagten Gesellschaft mit dieser Zurückhaltung nicht immer im Einklang.
Zwischen Realität und Realismus. Zum kritischen Umgang mit digitalen Technologien in der Demokratietheorie
Authors: Brumme Robert , Rudolf Dennis Bastian
Published: July 2023

Die digitale Transformation schreitet unaufhaltsam voran. Im Spannungsverhältnis von kritischer Reflexion und technologischer Aktualität haben auch demokratietheoretische Debatten ihre deterministischen Tendenzen und technologischen Engführungen hinter sich gelassen. Während damit einerseits den Ambivalenzen und Affordanzen des Digitalen größere Beachtung geschenkt werden, drängen andererseits pragmatische Zugänge darauf, die Potentiale des Digitalen zur Lösung einer Krise der Demokratie in experimentellen Umgebungen zu erproben. Letztere betreiben die Transformation der Demokratie jedoch vorwiegend in reformatorischer Absicht und damit im Kielwasser machtvoller Erzählungen vor digitaler Demokratiemodelle. Sie orientieren sich weniger an der tatsächlichen Funktionalität des Digitalen als an eigenen Deutungen für die digitale Verwirklichung vordigitaler Versprechen. Gegenüber Vorstellungen einer digitalisierten Demokratie stellt der Beitrag daher die Bedeutung der Gemachtheit von digitaler Technik und Realität für eine realistische demokratische Theoriebildung ins Zentrum. Im Sinne eines normativen Maßstabes muss diese digital-demokratische Strukturen stärker dahingehend bewerten, ob sie tatsächlich zur Ermöglichung von Autonomie und Authentizität beitragen oder Teil einer Verschleierung von Macht und Deutung sind.
Integrasi Sastra Arab dan Islam serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sastrawan Muslim Modern
Authors: Bin Has Qois Azizah , Sya’bani Muhammad Zaky
Published: July 2023

In his work, some modern Muslim literature shows a relationship between Arabic literature and Islam. This is shown in some of the literary works of Muslim writers who made Islam a Worldview and thought in his writing. Abu Bakar Siradjuddin, for example, who persistently spread Islam in Europe through his Literary Works and received a good response was even followed by several other poets. In contrast to Siradjuddin, Ahmad Al Alawi, an Algerian poet, also spread Islam through his 1955 manuscripts and literary books. This shows that the existence of Arabic and Islamic literature is still sustainable. Although on the other hand, there are new cultures, but this does not change the pattern of Muslim Literature. This article uses a description analysis method to describe the study of the Integration of Arabic and Islamic literature as an object of art and life revealed from the soul with full faith in Islam. So the resulting Texts also hold on to the view of Islamic life. (Islamic Worldview)
Al-Muhtawâ al-Ma’rifi wa ats-Tsaqâfi fî Kitâb Ta’lîm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah li Wizârah Asy-Syuûn Ad-Dîniyyah ‘âm 2020
Authors: Komaludin Jajang , Mufidah Nuril , Munjiah Ma'rifatul
Published: July 2023

This research aims to reveal the appropriateness of the cognitive and cultural content of the Arabic language teaching book (third intermediate grade) of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020 in light of Al-Khuuli's standards. The method used is the descriptive analytical approach with the qualitative approach through the content analysis method. To analyze the data, the researcher used the Mils-Hubermann model, which consists of four steps: data collection is done through documents, their classification, presentation and conclusion. The knowledge and cultural content of the Arabic language teachingbook (third intermediate grade) of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020 in general is commensurate with the standards of Al-Khouli, in order to adapt the content to the age and level of knowledge of the learners, and to take into account their values with the diversity of the content, and to include the desired culture, and the realism of the content with its health is useful for learners and satisfies their needs, but some shortcomings were found with regard to aspects of values, culture and content validity.
Understanding the Legal and Religious Perspectives on Cryptocurrency Transactions: A Study of DSN - MUI Fatwa and Indonesian Currency Regulation
Authors: Rohman Moh Holilur
Published: July 2023

A growing economy creates cryptocurrency virtual money residing in cyberspace. Cryptocurrency Is an online payment tool that uses an open source peer-to-peer payment network. There are many problems faced by users, where Cryptocurrencies are said to include money or a commodity. This phenomenon really makes users feel uncomfortable, feel at a loss, therefore the government must immediately provide an evaluation of the use of Cryptocurrency as a means of obtaining transactions. more attention, especially from the government so that the community gets their rights and obligations in muamalah. This paper aims to discuss how to use Cryptocurrency transactions from the Perspective of the DSN-MUI Fatwa and Law No. 7 of 2011. This research is classified as normative research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show that Cryptocurrency is linked in the DSN MUI fatwa No.28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 regarding al-sharf that in the provisions of the fatwa the conditions for exchanging Cryptocurrency digital money are prohibited because of the element of speculation. In Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Cryptocurrency, it does not meet the requirements as a type of currency in Indonesia. Judging from the six criteria of money, Cryptocurrency only meets the criteria of portability and visibility.
Impacts of Pandemic on Urban Pedagogy, Research, and Practice: Online Studio Pre-Requisites, Opportunities, and Pitfalls
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fazal , Nazir Humaira
Published: July 2023

Online studios gained popularity in the wake of the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. Physical “lockdown” of Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) forced the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan to allow universities to carry on learning and examination through the online mode. HEC developed protocols and in consultation with university administrations recommended faculty training, procedural formulation, and technology development requirements for the continuation of online classes and examination. This initiative motivated the departments and schools of architecture in different universities to undertake online classes as well as studios. Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners (PCATP), the accreditation body, laid down further protocols for conducting online studios and juries. Thus, between spring 2020 and spring 2021 an online studio pedagogy emerged. The current study brings together thinking, experiences, and viewpoints on online studio pedagogy through a review of webinars and online documentation, conducted along with the interviews of professionals, academics, and students. The main objective of this research is to verify the significance of online studio vis-à-vis studios and juries conducted physically. It also aims to delineate the pre-requisites, opportunities, and risks involved in online studios in the context of Pakistan. Students’ feedback on the importance and preference of online or physical studio was collected through online survey and face to face (F2F) discussion. SPSS was used to correlate the variables. The study would help studio instructors and learners to improve their capabilities, equipment, environment, and daily discipline. Moreover, it is also expected to contribute in the discussion on National Curriculum development towards a more realistic, relevant, and resource efficient means for architectural education.
Tourists’ Activities and their Impacts on Chinhoyi Caves Heritage Site, Zimbabwe
Authors: Kabote Forbes , Gweshe Chelsea Tariro , Muchenje Chenjerai
Published: July 2023

The growing interest in heritage tourism since the 1990s has increased tourist traffic and its related activities at heritage sites. Detrimental effects have been noted at some heritage sites prompting the need to protect such sites for tourism purposes. However; there are minimal studies on the impacts of tourists’ activities at heritage sites especially in developing countries. In Zimbabwe, Chinhoyi caves are one site that holds heritage value and tourists frequent it to partake in heritage tourism. This research is an empirical study which explores the impacts of tourist activities on heritage sites using a case study of the Chinhoyi caves. In-depth interviews were carried out to collect data from fifteen tourists and five employees of the Zimbabwe National Parks Authority stationed at the Chinhoyi Caves. With the aid of ATLAS.ti 8, the responses were extracted, presented and analysed. The main findings were that there are a number of both consumptive and non-consumptive tourist activities taking place at Chinhoyi Caves. These are having both positive impacts and negative impacts that need attention if the value of the heritage site is to develop sustainably for the benefit of future generations. These are new findings about tourism and its impacts on these heritage sites in Zimbabwe making them valuable for the sustainable development of such sites in Zimbabwe and beyond that might be facing similar challenges.
La potestad empresarial de adecuaciones necesarias y la prohibición de reemplazo en la huelga
Authors: Varas Marchant Karla
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo dilucidar los alcances de la potestad empresarial de adecuaciones necesarias en el desarrollo de una huelga. El análisis se centra en determinar si esta figura está siendo utilizada por las empresas como una forma de reemplazo encubierto, dada la prohibición del inciso segundo del artículo 345 del Código del Trabajo. Para estos efectos, se realizará un análisis doctrinario de las instituciones involucradas, a fin de delimitar sus contornos y alcances. Posteriormente, se analizarán sentencias que resolvieron disputas sobre prácticas antisindicales por reemplazo de trabajadores en huelga entre 2017 y 2022, a fin de detectar la interpretación de los tribunales sobre los alcances de esta potestad. Si bien la jurisprudencia judicial no tiene un criterio uniforme en torno a los alcances de esta potestad, una línea mayoritaria se inclina por restringirla, señalando que su límite está en la prohibición de reemplazo.
Desastres naturales en Colombia: un análisis regional
Authors: Ayala-García Jhorland , Ospino-Ramos Keisy
Published: July 2023

El cambio climático está ocasionando cada vez más eventos extremos con consecuencias negativas para la población. Este documento presenta un análisis descriptivo de los desastres naturales en Colombia, haciendo énfasis en las diferencias regionales tanto en la frecuencia de ocurrencia de desastres como en los costos directos de los mismos. Con datos de la Unidad Nacional de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, se evidencia una tendencia creciente en la frecuencia y las afectaciones de los desastres naturales en el país, con una mayor influencia en departamentos de la región Andina, donde Antioquia se caracteriza por ser el ente territorial con el mayor número de pérdidas humanas, heridos y desaparecidos desde 1998. Se evidencia una baja participación del gasto en prevención de desastres sobre el gasto público en inversión de municipios y departamentos, y no se observa una mayor inversión en gestión del riesgo de desastres en los departamentos más afectados, lo cual puede contribuir a que a futuro se presenten mayores afectaciones por desastres naturales en el país. Sumado a lo anterior.
Lumnitzera racemosa, White Flowered Black Mangrove
Authors: Medina-Irizarry Natalia , Andreu Michael G , Enloe Stephen
Published: July 2023

This publication provides an in-depth profile of Lumnitzera racemosa for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LAPBOOK: PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN VISUAL-SPASIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Muttaqien Mustika Dewi , Nurul Apriani Sa’adah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah media lapbook dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan visual spasial pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TKIT Cendekia dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media lapbook dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan visual-spasial pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TKIT Cendekia. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada minimnya media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan majemuk salah satunya kecerdasan visual spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas atau PTK. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data tersebut dianalisa dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori Howard Gardner, McTaggart, dan konstruktivisme. Dari analisa data yang sudah dilakukan, maka diperoleh simpulan bahwa upaya meningkatkan kecerdasan visual-spasial anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui media lapbook pada pra siklus baru mencapai 37,5% dengan kriteria mulai berkembang (MB). Siklus I mencapai 66,71% dengan kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Siklus II mencapai 82,95% dengan kriteria berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Hasil dari penelitian kecerdasan visual-spasial anak laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki perbedaan sebesar 1,4%. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan upaya meningkatkan kecerdasan visual-spasial anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui media lapbook meningkat dan telah mencapai seluruh indikator yang ditetapkan
МЕТОДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЇ У СТУДЕНТІВ МОЛОДШИХ КУРСІВ
Authors: СУБОТА Лариса
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню формування мовленнєвої компетенції у студентів молодших курсів. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена відсутністю цілеспрямованого, цілісного, поетапного процесу навчання мовленнєвої діяльності як підсистеми професійної освіти. Мета дослідження полягає у теоретичному обґрунтуванні організаційно-педагогічних та методичних умов формування мовленнєвих умінь студентів молодших курсів у процесі вивчення гуманітарних дисциплін. Для вирішення поставленої мети використовувалися такі методи дослідження, як моделювання, аналіз, синтез, які дозволили розробити модель формування мовленнєвих умінь студентів та обґрунтувати умови та методи формування мовленнєвої компетенції здобувачів освіти молодших курсів. Новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що вперше розглядається формування мовленнєвої компетенції у здобувачів вищої освіти молодших курсів. У висновках зазначено, що формування універсальної комунікативної компетенції студента – це складний процес, у результаті якого він має оволодіти цілим набором компетенцій. Автор наголошує, що модель педагогічної підтримки практики напрацювання мовленнєвого досвіду містить у собі систему таких взаємопов’язаних компонентів, як: мета, базові ідеї, принципи реалізації, етапи реалізації, критерії ефективності та результат. На думку автора статті, під час формування комунікативних завдань важливо створювати кейси, використовуючи матеріал, що відображає реальну дійсність і при цьому мобілізує фантазію здобувачів освіти. Оскільки кейси – це точна модель реального спілкування, то завдання зберігають основні риси типової комунікації та паралельно представляють найрізноманітніші ситуації, але завжди вмотивовані й актуальні. У статті запропоновано використовувати на заняттях з метою формування мовленнєвої компетенції інноваційні технології, з-поміж яких виокремлено скетчі, рольові ігри та дискусії.
Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Alarm Yorgunluğu ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: KIZILCIK ÖZKAN Zeynep , DIĞIN Figen , OSMANLI KARBUZ Gökben
Published: July 2023

Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin alarm yorgunluğu ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 73 hemşirenin katılımıyla gerçekleştirildi. Veri toplamada Hemşire Tanıtım Formu, Alarm Yorgunluğu Ölçeği kullanıldı. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle hastane ortamında toplandı. Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 28,7±4,2 yıl, %58,9’u kadın ve yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışma süreleri ortalama 64,5±39,3 aydı. Hemşirelerin Alarm Yorgunluğu Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları 19,2±5,7, olumlu tepki alt boyutu toplam puan ortalamaları 10,3±2,2 ve olumsuz tepki alt boyutu toplam puan ortalamaları 8,9±5,0 olarak bulundu. Alarm Yorgunluğu Ölçeği toplam puanı ile olumlu tepki alt boyutu ve olumsuz tepki alt boyut puan ortalamaları ile alarma bağlı rahatsızlık düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki belirlendi (p
Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS)
Authors: Rameev V. , Lysenko (Kozlovskaya) L. , Salugina S. , Chebotareva N. , Bulanov N. , Novikov A. , Barsuk M. , Moiseev S.
Published: July 2023

Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) belongs to a group of rare hereditary autoinflammatory diseases (familial periodic fevers). TRAPS is characterized by the periodic occurrence of fever, abdominal pain, maculopapular rash, arthralgia/myalgia and laboratory signs of inflammation that persisit for 5 days to 3 weeks. AAamyloidosis can complicate persisting autoinlammation in TRAPS. The authors report two cases of TRAPS and discuss its diagnosis and treatment.
ЦИФРОВИЙ МАРКЕТИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ КОМЕРЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ
Authors: Березовська Людмила , Кириченко Анастасія
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто цифровий маркетинг як інструмент підвищення ефективності комерційної діяльності під час воєнного стану. Запропоновано використання вітчизняними підприємствами багатоканального доступу до аудиторії шляхом впровадження маркетингової стратегії See-Think-Do-Care. Виділено основні характеристики складових даної маркетингової стратегії та показники ефективності цифрового маркетингу залежно від етапів маркетингової стратегії See-Think-Do-Care. Зроблено висновок про важливість застосування маркетингової стратегії See-Think-Do-Care вітчизняними підприємствами в умовах війни, оскільки вона сприятиме розвитку бізнесу на території країни та за її межами, а вірно визначені показники оцінки її ефективності допоможуть в побудові повноцінної системи цифрового маркетингу.
СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГОВИХ ПОСЛУГ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Когут Мар’яна , Прокопишин-Рашкевич Любов
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальному питанню розвитку франчайзингових послуг, оскільки на сьогодні, франчайзинг стає все більш популярною та домінуючою формою підприємницької діяльності в усьому світі. Окреслено роль франчайзингу в українському бізнес-середовищі, також вказано на недоліки франчайзингу, які варто ураховувати. У статті також зазначено, що франчайзинг є зручною та ефективною моделлю розвитку малого та середнього бізнесу та проаналізовано позитивну динаміку розвитку франчайзингу в Україні та його ефективність як інструмента для розширення бізнесу. Окрема увага буде приділена аналізу факторів, що впливають на розвиток франчайзингу в Україні. На основі проведеного аналізу сформульовані перспективи розвитку ринку франчайзингових послуг в Україні. Визначені можливі напрями росту, потенційні сектори для розширення франчайзингових бізнесів та рекомендації щодо покращення умов для розвитку франчайзингової діяльності. У статті окреслено поглиблене розуміння стану і перспектив розвитку франчайзингу в Україні, що служить основою для подальших досліджень та розробки стратегій для підприємців, які планують займатися франчайзинговим бізнесом.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН РИНКУ КОРПОРАТИВНИХ ЦІННИХ ПАПЕРІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Пілявоз Тетяна , Глущенко Лариса , Коваль Наталія
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена оцінці сучасного стану ринку корпоративних цінних паперів в Україні. В статті досліджено стан і проблеми функціонування важливого сегменту фондового ринку – ринку корпоративних цінних паперів. Метою роботи є дослідження динаміки та структури ринку корпоративних цінних паперів в Україні, а також можливостей і перспектив розвитку цього сегменту фондового ринку в сучасних умовах. Розглянуто динаміку випуску цінних паперів в Україні за 2018-2022 рр. Обґрунтовано необхідність детального вивчення і аналізу кількісних і якісних параметрів обігу акцій та облігацій як основних видів корпоративних цінних паперів. На прикладі базових показників проаналізовано сучасний стан ринку акцій та облігацій, їх структура, встановлені позитивні та негативні тенденції функціонування, виявлено чинники, що обумовлюють динаміку зміни кон’юнктури. Зазначені ключові компоненти розвитку вітчизняного ринку корпоративних цінних паперів.
ОЦІНКА СТАНУ ТА РОЗВИТКУ КОЛЕКТИВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ РОЗМІЩЕННЯ У ЧЕСЬКІЙ РЕСПУБЛІЦІ (ЧР)
Authors: Турло Наталія , Мархонос Світлана
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто різні аспекти розвитку підприємств готельного господарства Чеської Республіки. Чехія – одна з найбільш самобутніх і привабливих для туристів країн Євросоюзу з багатою історією, безліччю цікавих пам’яток культури та замків, що сприяє збільшенню туристичного потоку до країни, інтенсивному розвитку як туристичної сфери, так і готельного господарства. Для прийому туристів Чехія має відповідну базу колективних засобів та аналогічних підприємств. До складу підприємств колективного розміщення Чехії увійшли різні за видами та категоріями заклади для прийому туристів. Ситуація в готельній сфері через пандемію COVID-19 погіршилася, впала завантаженість готелів. Новою тенденцією розвитку сектору розміщення повинно стати будівництво доволі незвичайних і екстравагантних підприємств масового розміщення.
Retos, estrategias y resultados sostenibles en el programa de verano de investigación DELFÍN 2020: Artesanos del piteado.
Authors: López Cortez Jesus Esperanza , Estrada Alvarez Maria Eugenia
Published: July 2023

En el año 2020 se vivió la pandemia del COVID, por preservar la salud mundial; se tuvo como estrategia: cancelar reuniones, viajes, clases presenciales y obligó a todos al confinamiento. Las instituciones de educación superior a nivel mundial tuvieron que adecuar sus estrategias para dar continuidad a programas y planes académicos, el programa DELFÍN dio a conocer que se podía llevar a cabo en forma virtual, El reto fue grande, por ende el objetivo de este artículo es responder las preguntas ¿Se cumplió la meta de incursionar a los estudiantes en investigación, dentro del marco del programa DELFÍN en forma virtual? ¿Cuáles fueron los resultados obtenidos? Fueron dos escenarios entre investigador-estudiante, guiando con la metodología FODA, para dar satisfactorios resultados.
Ornithology, Anthropology, and the History of Medicine: Casey Wood's Asian and Pacific Travels and Collections, c1920-36
Authors: Winterbottom Anna
Published: July 2023

Casey Wood's retirement allowed him time to expand his horizons, both in terms of his travel and the scope of his intellectual enquiries. His ornithological interests in Fiji in the South Pacific and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in South Asia led him to fund the production of two large-scale collections of paintings illustrating the birds of these two islands. Both original collections were reserved for the Blacker-Wood library, but in Ceylon, these paintings also formed the basis of The Coloured Plates of the Birds of Ceylon, published between 1927 and 1935. In Ceylon and Kashmir, Wood collected manuscripts and lithographs, mainly relating to the history of medicine. His collection of palm-leaf manuscripts (olas) from Ceylon was particularly extensive, with over 220 remaining in the Osler and Rare Books and Special Collections branches of the McGill libraries. Wood also collected physical objects, beginning with bird skins, nests, and eggs in Fiji and branching out to include objects associated with healing in Ceylon. The object from Ceylon, numbering around 200, were originally collected for the Medical Museum and are now housed in the Redpath Museum at McGill. They represent a unique resource for the material culture of medicine. Wood's travels brought him into contact with a wide range of people, from the American plant prospector David Fairchild to Rabindranath Tagore, a central figure in the Bengali renaissance. Wood's reflections on his journeys provide some interesting insights into practices of natural history and collecting in late colonial societies on the brink of the second world war.
Il disegno della scrittura. Poema a Fumetti, Iviaggi di Brek e il graphic novel d’artista
Authors: Morra Eloisa
Published: July 2023

L’articolo si propone di analizzare Un amore (1963) di Dino Buzzati, considerandolo come uno dei romanzi che rappresenta in modo emblematico il processo di erotizzazione della cultura e della società sviluppatosi in Italia a partire dagli anni Sessanta, in risposta al progressivo cambiamento dei costumi e all’affermarsi di un discorso teorico sulla sessualità che si stava diffondendo in questo stesso periodo. Come tenteremo di dimostrare in questo articolo, in Un amore Buzzati traduce formalmente l’ossessione erotica del protagonista Dorigo verso Laide attraverso una serie di strategie retoriche (uso della metafora, di interrogative retoriche, iperaggettivazione, ecc.) che, associate a temi specifici (la prostituzione, la gelosia, il rapporto tra interdizione e repressione), riprendono alcuni nuclei teorici centrali della riflessione sul rapporto tra desiderio e società borghese e della critica all’erotismo formulata in quegli stessi anni da Georges Bataille, Réné Girard e Herbert Marcuse.
DEFINITION OF THE HIERARCHY OF LOCAL COMPONENTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF TRADING ENTERPRISE LOGISTIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Shtal T. V. , Uvarova A. Ye.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to form a scientific and methodological approach to determining the hierarchy of local components of organizational and economic support of a logis­tic activity of a trading enterprise by the priority of their improvement.

Methods. To obtain the results of the study, the following general and special methods are used in the work: analysis and synthesis, decomposition methods and methods of hierarchy analysis.

Results. In this article the sequence of improvement of organizational and economic support of trading enterprise logistic activity is grounded. Given the cyclical nature of the management process and the importance of assessing the state of organizational and economic support as a precondition for managerial decision making, improving the organizational and economic sup­port of logistics activities is considered as one of the stages of managing it. Improvement of or­ganizational and economic support is implemented within the framework of a model of continuous improvement of the quality of trading enterprise activity on a systematic basis, taking into account the results and goals of logistics activities, as well as the actual status and possibilities of improv­ing the support subsystem in accordance with the practices of logistics improvement. According to this, a scientific and methodological approach to determining the hierarchy of local components of organizational and economic support of logistic activity of a trading enterprise is prioritized, with the priority of their improvement, which is presented in stages: evaluation of the organizational and economic support of logistic activity on the characteristics of its condition, efficiency and ef­fectiveness of logistic activity; identification of logistic processes on the importance of improving organizational and economic support; systematization of local components of organizational and economic support in the sequence of their improvement. Under the stage of organizational and economic support of logistics activities, a formula for establishing diagnostics of compliance of organizational and economic support to logistics processes is presented, which is implemented on the basis of multiplication of matrices and is carried out sequentially by «closing» the matrix «compliance of organizational and economic support — logistic practices» with respect to the matrix «logistics practices — logistics processes».
TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM OF TOURIST SERVICES: THE CHALLENGES OF MODERNITY
Authors: Malovychko S. V. , Barabanova V. V.
Published: July 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to disclose the factors of the security component influ­ence on the development of the transformation system of tourism services, classification of security threats and ways to overcome them.

Methods. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study are general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, classification, generalization, integrated approach. The scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the security of the tourist services system are used in the research.

Results. In the article the authors consider the peculiarities of tourism safety in the global crisis and pandemic. An overview and assessment of threats and crises that have a negative impact on the security of the transformation system of tourism services are given.

The authors of the article determine the relevance of this issue in ensuring the security of the tourism services system, which should be considered comprehensively and become a priority for the tourism industry in Ukraine.

The paper proves the importance of the security component of tourism services, which puts first the safety of human life and health, and then the interests and needs of tourists, travel com­panies.

According to the authors, the safety factors of tourism services have been expanded, supple­mented by a new factor — the system ofprotection against pandemics at the global, national and local levels in the field of tourism.

The authors have developed differentiation of features of crisis situations, systematized their classification of security threats to the system of tourist services, provided practical measures to resolve crisis situations that require constant monitoring and improvement.

The proposed measures to ensure the safety of Ukrainian tourists will accelerate the process of resumption of tourism in Ukraine, draw the attention of experts and managers to this issue, con­tribute to the strategy of sustainable demand for travel within the country in case of a pandemic