bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro reduction in Enterococcus faecalis count following root canal preparation with Neolix and XP shaper rotary files
Authors: Mehrjouei Mina , Teimoori Somayeh , Mirmohammadkhani Majid , Mortazavi Seyed Majed , Khorasanchi Maryam
Published: August 2023

Introduction:

The main goal of root canal treatment is to decrease the count of intracanal microorganisms and their byproducts. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of Neolix and XP Shaper rotary files for the reduction of Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) count in the root canal system.

Materials and Methods:

This in vitro, experimental study evaluated 58 single-rooted single-canal teeth. The teeth were randomly divided into two experimental groups (n = 25) for root canal instrumentation with Neolix and XP Shaper files and positive and negative control groups (n = 4). All teeth were primarily instrumented with #20 K-file and #2 and #3 Gates-Glidden drills. The smear layer was removed using 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. The teeth were then autoclave sterilized and the root canals in all groups, except for the negative control, were inoculated with E. faecalis. All teeth were then CO2 incubated for 24 h. Primary samples were collected. Next, the root canals in Group 1 were instrumented with Neolix, while the root canals in Group 2 were instrumented with XP Shaper. Root canals in the positive control group were only rinsed with saline. Secondary samples were collected after instrumentation. The number of colonies formed on the blood-agar was counted before and after instrumentation.

Results:

The negative control group showed no bacterial growth. The positive control group showed a 14.11% reduction in bacterial count. The mean percentage of reduction in bacterial colony count was 92.92% and 87.79% in the Neolix and XP Shaper groups, respectively. The difference in this regard was significant between the two experimental groups with different apical sizes (Mann–Whitney test, P = 0.02).

Conclusion:

Both files caused a significant reduction in E. faecalis count. However, Neolix had a superior efficacy for canal cleaning compared with XP Shaper.
Transformer-Based Object Detection with Deep Feature Fusion Using Carafe Operator in Remote Sensing Image
Authors: Chen Shenao , Wang Bingqi , Zhong Chaoliang
Published: August 2023

Recently, broad applications can be found in optical remote sensing images (ORSI), such as in urban planning, military mapping, field survey, and so on. Target detection is one of its important applications. In the past few years, with the wings of deep learning, the target detection algorithm based on CNN has harvested a breakthrough. However, due to the different directions and target sizes in ORSI, it will lead to poor performance if the target detection algorithm for ordinary optical images is directly applied. Therefore, how to improve the performance of the object detection model on ORSI is thorny. Aiming at solving the above problems, premised on the one-stage target detection model-RetinaNet, this paper proposes a new network structure with more efficiency and accuracy, that is, a Transformer-Based Network with Deep Feature Fusion Using Carafe Operator (TRCNet). Firstly, a PVT2 structure based on the transformer is adopted in the backbone and we apply a multi-head attention mechanism to obtain global information in optical images with complex backgrounds. Meanwhile, the depth is increased to better extract features. Secondly, we introduce the carafe operator into the FPN structure of the neck to integrate the high-level semantics with the low-level ones more efficiently to further improve its target detection performance. Experiments on our well-known public NWPU-VHR-10 and RSOD show that mAP increases by 8.4% and 1.7% respectively. Comparison with other advanced networks also witnesses that our proposed network is effective and advanced.
Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Bars, Wire, Forgings and Forging Stock 18Cr - 9Ni - 0.21Pb (303Pb) Free-Machining, Solution Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: August 2023

This specification covers a corrosion-resistant steel in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock.
Performance Classification of Headlamp Outer Lenses
Authors:   Lighting Materials Standards Committee
Published: August 2023

This SAE Recommended Practice is intended as a guide toward standard practice and is subject to change to keep pace with experience and technical advances. This document establishes performance requirements and guidelines for coating materials and plastic substrate testing.
Cooperative Driving Automation (CDA) Feature: Perception Status Sharing for Occluded Pedestrian Collision Avoidance
Authors:   Cooperative Driving Automation(CDA) Committee
Published: August 2023

This SAE Information Report develops a concept of operations (ConOps) to evaluate a cooperative driving automation (CDA) Feature for occluded pedestrian collision avoidance using perception status sharing. It provides a test procedure to evaluate this CDA Feature, which is suitable for proof-of-concept testing in both virtual and test track settings.
Breast Refusal and Maternal and Perinatal Risk Factors in the Newborn Period From a Single Center in Şanlıurfa
Authors: Güneş Bülent , Yalçın Sıddıka Songül
Published: August 2023

The many benefits of breastfeeding for both the mother and infant are well known. Therefore, the conditions that influence breastfeeding are important. Therefore, we investigated the frequency of breast refusal in the newborn period and the associated maternal perinatal risk factors at an Şan Med Hospital in Şanlurfa. A total of 407 mother-infant pairs fulfilling the study’s inclusion criteria were enrolled. The percentage of breast refusal in infants was higher in young maternal and paternal age (<25 years), being the first child, and active or passive smoking exposure of the mother during pregnancy. The percentage of breast rejection was lower when the baby started to be breastfed within the first hour of birth. The percentages of infants experiencing breast rejection were found to be significantly higher in the absence of skin-to-skin contact following delivery and in the presence of prelactal feeding at the first 3 days than in their counterparts. The rate of breast rejection was found to be higher in infants fed with mixed or formula compared with infants fed only breast milk during the last 24 h. Multiple logistic regression analysis determined that the risk of breast rejection was higher in maternal smoking/exposure during pregnancy [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 3.19, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01-10.06] and delayed initiation of breastfeeding after the first hour (aOR: 3.45, 95% CI: 1.09-11.0). Being in a smoke-free environment for pregnant women should be supported by an indoor smoking ban, and early initiation of breastfeeding in the first hour after birth should be encouraged.
Isolation, Characterization, Antimicrobial and Theoretical Investigation of Some Bioactive Compounds Obtained from the Bulbs of Calotropisprocera
Authors: Khan Muluh Emmanuel , Elum Chijioke Ezekiel , Ijeomah Augustina Onyebuchi , Ameji Hilip John , Osigbemhe Izuagbe Gilbert , Emmanuel Etim (PhD)  , Anyam John Veshima , Abel Alexander , Agber CyprianTernenge
Published: August 2023

This study characterizes the bioactive molecules from the bulb of Calotropisprocera and investigates the antimicrobial activities of the crude extracts. Theoretical studies on the two isolated compounds in the crude extract were also accomplished.The bulbs were air dried, pulverized, and subjected to extraction procedures by maceration using 500 mL each of normal-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. The crude extracts were further tested onmicroorganisms and phytochemical screening using standard procedures. In addition, the bioactive compounds in the extract were screened against DNA gyrase of two Gram negative bacterial species; Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhiusing Molecular Docking simulation techniques and further subjected to ADMET profiling,using the Swiss ADME online server. The Crude ethyl acetate extract has the highest effective activity against Escherichia coli (MIC 2.5mg / mL and MBC/MFC 5mg / mL), Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 2.5mg/mL), Candida albicans, Salmonella typhiand Candida stellafoidea (MIC 5mg/mL). beta-Amyrin acetate and Taraxasterol are the two phytochemicals in the purified white crystalline fractions and were found to fasten to the active sites of DNA gyrase of the Gram negative bacterial species via hydrophobic and hydrogen bond interactions, with binding activity value of -9.6 kcal/mol and -9.5 kcal/mol, respectively. Also, ADMET investigations of the compounds revealed their sound oral bioavailability and excellent pharmacokinetic and toxicity profiles. The findings of this study could provide a platform for discovering safe and potent antibiotics against pathogenic microbes ravaging our society.
INVESTIGATION OF MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSES EXTRACTED FROM Thaumatococcus danielli and Ficus exasperata LEAVES
Authors: Oladipo G. O. , Awosanya A. , Alayande S. O. , Olutayo K. O. , Isaiah A. A. , Mosaku A. M. , Ilesanmi N. Y. , Akinlabi A. K.
Published: August 2023

Cellulose is a vital raw material used in various industrial applications. Microcrystalline celluloses were extracted from de-waxed Thaumatococcus danielli and Ficus exasperata leaves through acid hydrolysis (1.5ml nitric acid), bleaching (12g sodium chlorite) and mercerization treatments (17.5% w/v sodium hydroxide). The properties of the extracted microcrystalline celluloses were examined with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy/Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), Thermogravimetry/Differential Thermogravimetry (TGA/DTA) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The leaves were found to have appreciable amount of cellulose of 30 and 37.26 % for Thaumatococcus danielli and Ficus exasperata leaves respectively. The FT-IR results showed absorption peaks at 1017-1010 cm-1 which confirmed stretching vibration of C-O-C in Thaumatococcus danielli and Ficus exasperata celluloses. This corresponds to the SEM micrograph results that proved the removal of non-cellulosic components from the surface of the celluloses. EDX results revealed predominant intrinsic elements of the celluloses as carbon, oxygen with traces of silicon and iodine. Thermal analysis showed apparent weight loss of 78.37 and 81.31% at 380oC for Thaumatococcus danielli and Ficus exasperata celluloses correspondingly. XRD results revealed high crystallinity index of 91.5 and 84.8 % with an average crystallite size of 1.015 and 1.454 nm respectively. The properties of microcrystalline celluloses obtained suggest their applications as a potential stabilizer in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and biocomposite reinforcement.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL, HEAVY METALS AND HYDROCARBONS STUDYOF SURFACE WATER AND SEDIMENT FROM ALAPE RIVER AND ITS WATERSHED IN IGBOKODA, SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA.
Authors: Micheal P. , Chukwu U. J.
Published: August 2023

Physicochemical, heavy metals and hydrocarbon parameters of fifteen surface water samples and fourteen sediment samples from the Alape River and its watershed in Igbokoda, South-Western Nigeria have been analysed. APHA and ASTM standard methods were employed in the analysis of the samples while obtained results were compared to DPR, NESREA, NSDWQ and WHO set standards. The mean pH values of the River and its watershed were found to be 6.78 and 7.25 respectively, falling within the recommended limit. In terms of DO, the mean values of 5.25 mg/L and 5.42 mg/L obtained were equally within the acceptable range for supporting aquatic organisms. Mean values of TS and salinity were relatively low, indicating favourable conditions. However, the mean total hardness value was considerably high. The River and its watershed exhibited low levels of O&G, TPH, and Cl-. The presence of organic matter was also observed, as demonstrated from the mean values of BOD and COD, suggesting some level of pollution. Furthermore, the sediments from the River contained detectable concentrations of some heavy metals; Fe, Pb, Cu, Mn, and Zn. The concentration of Fe exceeded the recommended limit set by NESREA. Overall, the research outcomes serve as valuable baseline data for future studies and offer insights to establish effective measures to prevent pollution in the event of industrialization in the area.
SYNTHESISAND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES OF SCHIFF BASE DERIVED FROM2-THENOYLTRIFLUOROACETONE AND 4-AMINOANTIPYRINEAND ITSCo(II), Fe(III), Ni(II) AND Cu(II) COMPLEXES
Authors: AGBO N. J. , UKOHA P. O.
Published: August 2023

A new ligand, 3-[2-(1, 5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) hydrazinylidene]-2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone (HPDP) was prepared by diazotization of 4-aminoantipyrine and coupling of the obtained diazonium salt with 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone. It’s Co(II), Fe(III), Cu(II), Ni(II) complexes were synthesized by refluxing the ligand(HPDP) with the metal chlorides in absolute ethanol for 6 hrs. Obtained compounds were characterized by means of melting point, conductivity, elemental analysis UV-Visible, FT-IR, 1H and 1 3C NMR.The molar conductivity values indicated that,[Fe(PDP)(H2O)Cl2], [Co(PDP)Cl2(OH2)], [Cu(HPDP)Cl2], [Ni(PDP)Cl2(OH2)] complexes were electrolytes when compared with CuSO4 and KCl salts respectively. The chloride analysis determination revealed the presence of chloride ions inside the coordination sphere of all the complexes. The Uv-Vis, IR, 1H and 13CNMR data of the complexes suggest square-planar geometry around Co (II), Cu (II), Ni (II) and octahedral geometry around Fe (III) ions. The ligand is tridentate and the complexes crystalized as M (HPDP). The ligand coordinated through the carbonyl oxygens and nitrogen atom of the azomethine –C=N group. The antimicrobial screening of the ligand and complexes with B.subtilis, E.coli, and P.mirabilis,S. aureus, S. intermediusS. typhi and S. pneumoniae showed more activities for the complexes than the ligand in comparison with standard drugs (Ampicillin and Ciprofloxacin), this implies that the synthesized compounds have potency for possible use as antbacterial agents against resistant strains.
DETERMINATION OF THE LEACHING TENDENCIES OF VARIOUS ROOFING SHEETS MODELLED AS RAIN WATER HARVESTERS IN IMO STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Enedoh M. C.
Published: August 2023

Runoff rain water from roofing materials is a predominant channel for obtaining drinking water for most inhabitants in Imo State Nigeria as such water is even kept in storage tanks for later usage.. Analysis of four different roofing materials used in the area- Zinc, Aluminum Metro tiles and Galvanized iron roofing sheets (Zinc) was carried out to determine their chemical content and leaching abilities. 5gms of each sheet was separately ground to powder and elemental analysis using a compact multi-element bench top Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescent (EDXRF) EDX3600B by Skyray Instrument (precision: 0.0% deviation; detection limit: 0.0001% (1ppm) - 99.99%) was carried out. The research showed the metro tile roofing sheet contains toxic metals like lead; Pb(0.0962 mg/kg), Al (2.1380 mg/kg), Cr (0.1988 mg/kg) and Mn(0.2163 mg/kg) unlike the rest which roughly contain Al (1.0407 mg/kg), Zn (0.9000 mg/kg), Mn(0.1057 mg/kg) and Fe (1.0008 mg/kg). Leaching capability of the four sheets was determined.Rainwater was harvested into clean plastic container previously washed and rinsed severally. Simple leaching experiment was carried out. The sheets were cut into sizes of (4 by 4)cm and the surface areas measured. Each was introduced into a separate beaker with 150ml rainwater (mentioned) for 24 hours. The sheets were then removed from the rainwater and their surface areas re-measured. The resultant waters and the unused rainwater- the control, were analysed using Agilent 240 AA Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The result detected that the metro tile roofing sheet decreased by 0.01cm in its surface area and was observed to have leached out Al (0.028mg/kg) and Pb(0.0060mg/kg) into the water. This can be hazardous by accumulation if proven.More work on this is still in the pipeline.
Construcción de relaciones gráficas intuitivas en el estudio de la variación y la acumulación apoyadas con tecnología digital
Authors: Solís Armando Hernández , Vázquez Marco Antonio Santillán
Published: August 2023

Esta investigación se desarrolla a través de un estudio cualitativo, que aborda la enseñanza del Cálculo, al cual entendemos de acuerdo con el currículo de bachillerato, como el estudio de la variación y la acumulación. En el diseño experimental recolectamos datos aplicando cuestionarios y analizando videos de las actividades aplicadas. Se trabaja con alumnos de bachillerato de 15 y 16 años utilizando tecnología digital: un sensor de movimiento y applets de gráficas ligadas dinámicas. Nuestros propósitos son: estudiar que conexiones son esenciales en el estudio de la variación y la acumulación; explorar su viabilidad para la enseñanza en bachillerato. Nuestros principales resultados indican que se puede favorecer la construcción de relaciones entre pares: acumulación o área bajo una curva y distancia recorrida; pendiente y velocidad; continuidad y tiempo; gráfica de distancia tiempo con picos y su imposibilidad de reproducir los picos caminando frente al sensor, dando de este último par evidencia experimental; pares entre elementos geométricos y físicos, con los cuales nos valemos de un elemento del par para hacer sentido del otro.
AKTIFITAS PENGINDERAAN JAUH MELALUI SATELIT DI INDONESIA DAN PENGATURANNYA DALAM HUKUM RUANG ANGKASA
Authors: Hanafi Irma H
Published: August 2023

Remote sensing by satellite can overcome the difficulties of data collection due to the condition of the territory of Indonesia which is still composed of regions that are difficult to achieve, can present data to assess natural resources and environment, as well as monitor ongoing changes either due to natural changes and darmpak of human activity.  Differences of interest between owners of developed countries of remote sensing technology with developing countries as an owner of natural resources which is the object of sensing data obtained from satellites. Differences interests of the countries encourage the creation of differences in perception of the law.  As an activity space, remote sensing by satellite is subject to the provisions of international law governing the activities of states in space.
Kedudukan Advokat Sebagai Penegak Hukum Dalam Hubungan Dengan Aparat Penegak Hukum Lainnya Untuk Menegakkan Hukum dan Keadilan
Authors: Pattipawae Dezonda R.
Published: August 2023

With the enactment of Law Advocate gave an Advocate for proceeds in this country, becausethe existence of the Advocate has been recognized as one of the law enforcement officers whohad not been enacted or not the enforcement of Law Advocates. Role of Advocates as otherlaw enforcement officers are always considered Advocate at the time as an integral part thatdoes not have a strategic position in the system of law in Indonesia. Position advocate for lawenforcement officers to be not a figment, it is proved by the enactment of Law No. 18 Year2003 on Advocates. In Article 5, paragraph (1) expressly says that "Advocates status as lawenforcement, free and independent and guaranteed by laws and regulations. Pursuant toArticle 5 paragraph (1) of Law Advocates, the advocate should position is equal or equivalentother law enforcement officers (police, prosecutors and judges), but the reality of lawenforcement in Indonesia Advocates have not been treated or respected by other lawenforcement officials as law enforcement officers. This can be evidenced by the presence ofthe Advocate inspected, prosecuted and even convicted for their profession, but in theAdvocates Act clearly and explicitly set the immunities under Article 16 of Law No. 18 Year2003 on Advocate: "Advocates can't prosecuted both civil and criminal in carrying tugsprofession in good faith under on the interests of the defense of clients in court"
KEABSAHAN KETERANGAN AHLI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Ubwarin Erwin
Published: August 2023

Proof needed to convince the judge that there has been a criminal offense, after HIR to the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code) was added Specification Expert as a form of evidence, in the Corruption MCK Ambon City in 2012, the Prosecutor requested an expert witness of the National Association of Indonesian Consultants (NAIC) Mollucas, to perform calculations MCK building construction Ambon, at the hearing the expert testimony submitted evidently not in accordance with skills, whereas in providing expert testimony at both the investigation and the court should have the skills to enter. The results showed that specification experts given for criminal acts that occure and seek state losses in the corruption of Crime MCK Ambon City, but it turns out experts who testified in the investigation process does not have a certification as a construction expert, and he was not breathing sworn. In the process of the corruption court, the public prosecutor can not bring experts from NAIC Mollucas, and testimony just recited, this shows that the expert testimony can not be used or invalid
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN ANAK
Authors: Hattu Jacob
Published: August 2023

In particular the problem of crime committed by juveniles is usually referred to as delinquency and how efforts to overcome a complicated issue. This is because the crime or criminal offenses committed by the many factors that contribute and influence the behavior of the youth. Associated with criminal behavior committed by adolescents and a violation of legal norms and social. Thus, from the standpoint of criminal politics and global macro, then the non-penal efforts and strategic occupy key positions in tackling the causes and conditions that give rise to crime. Therefore tackling juvenile crime with criminal approach must be grounded.
PERAN BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN (BAPAS) DALAM PROSES PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK BERBASIS RESTORATIF JUSTICE
Authors: Sopacua Margie Gladies
Published: August 2023

The perpetrators did not know the age, even children can also be perpetrators of crime, and punishable by imprisonment, so that his rights as a child threatened by the state, such as the right to education, and play, for the Hall of Correctional (BAPAS) kids there for protect the rights of children in conflict with the law to realize Restorative Justice. BAPAS role in the process of the juvenile justice system is necessary, to carry out diversion as a form of restorative justice. Protection of children rights should be at the stage before the trial, the trial and after the trial. Furthermore it is necessary to increase human resource officer BAPAS, judges, prosecutors and police for dealing with juvenile delinquents to achieve restorative
KEBIJAKAN FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN MELALUI INTERNET (INTERNET GAMBLING)
Authors: Ubwarin Erwin
Published: August 2023

the development of science and technology led to the development of society as well, but this development also has a negative side, in playing gambling conventional, the players and the city should meet at the gambling table or in the territory of a country's legal yet, gambling using the internet facilities, quite the player (user) and airports sitting in front of a computer desk and then accessing gambling sites and instantly be able to do gambling. Players and airports may not necessarily be in a country, but across the country or several countries, in the Book of Law Criminal Law, and Law Number 7 Year 1974 On Gambling Control does not regulate the act of gambling via the internet, on Law No. 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, criminalize gambling via the internet, but only to ensnare the city is not against the player
Effect of Crispy Catfish and Red Beans on Increasing the Hemoglobin Level of Young Women with Anemia
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, Hastuti Widi
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Women have the highest risk of suffering anemia, especially young women. One way to prevent anemia in adolescents is to increase the intake of food sources of protein and iron. One of the food sources of protein is catfish. Red beans as a vegetable source that contains iron and is high in fiber. Crispy catfish and red beans are food products that are processed, served attractively, and have a long shelf. The study aimed to determine the effect of crispy catfish and red beans on increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in young women with anemia.
Multi-Dimensional Impact of Cyber Gender-Based Violence: Examining Physical, Mental, Social, Cultural, and Economic Consequences
Authors:   Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia, Nadhiroh A’im Matun Nadhiroh
Published: August 2023

Background: The Internet, especially social media, is also at risk of being misused and triggering violence against humans. Gender-based violence (GBV) facilitated by new technologies is a phenomenon that increasingly affects the privacy and safety of women and girls in and out of cyberspace. This study aimed to describe the physical, mental, social, cultural, and economic impacts of gender-based violence of cyber. Methods: This study used a descriptive survey. The population of this study was adolescents in the East Java region; the sample size was 480 adolescents selected using a purposive sampling technique, with the following criteria: adolescents aged 12-25 years and willing to be respondents.
Forming Factors of Family Immunity in Healthy Status and Confirmed COVID-19 Families
Authors: Mukarromah Nur
Published: August 2023

Background: Family COVID-19 immunity is an approach to responding to stressors and crises caused by COVID-19. This study aimed to analyze the factors that formed family immunity in healthy families with confirmed COVID-19. Methods: A case-control research design of two groups was carried out in August 2021 – March 2022 to analyze the factors forming family immunity in preventing COVID-19 infection, in Surabaya, Indonesia. One hundred four respondents were selected through convenience sampling. Data was collected using a family immunity questionnaire based on sub-variables 1) family belief system; 2) organizational patterns; 3) communication processes; and 4) controlling the spread of infectious disease. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square, and all statistical correlations were considered significant with p-value < 0.05.
Temperature and Time Optimization of pGEM-T Plasmid Transformation in Escherichia coli JM109
Authors:   Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia, Merdekawati Fusvita
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The widely used method for transformation was the heat shock method, which was influenced by the time and temperature of heat shock treatment. However, there was a lack of research on the optimal temperature for pGEM-T plasmid transformation in Escherichia coli JM109. This study uses the heat shock method to determine the optimum temperature and time for pGEM-T transformation in Escherichia coli JM109.
Análise dos instrumentos do Estatuto da Cidade e sua aplicabilidade em pequenas cidades: um olhar sobre Antônio Prado de Minas
Authors:   , Souza Vítor de
Published: August 2023

O estudo refere-se a análise crítica dos instrumentos de política urbana previstos no Estatuto da Cidade e outros documentos relativos aos Planos Diretores, de forma a avaliar sua adequação ao município de Antônio Prado de Minas que busca implementar políticas que auxiliem o planejamento e a gestão do seu território. A ocupação do espaço urbano ocorreu de maneira desordenada na maioria das cidades brasileiras, evento que contribuiu para os problemas relacionados a sua organização. Com a entrada em vigor do Estatuto da Cidade - Lei Federal no 10.257/2001, surgiram novos instrumentos de política urbana com intuito de promover o cumprimento da função social no planejamento urbano, todavia, mesmo após vários anos de vigência desta lei, constatam-se diversos problemas no planejamento e gestão de inúmeras cidades. Nesse enfoque, o presente trabalho pretende contribuir para a elaboração de planos diretores com conteúdo adequado para pequenas cidades, contribuindo para a concepção de um panorama crítico aos desafios de implementar instrumentos de política urbana nestas localidades, contextualizando a questão em suas diversas acepções e relacionando-as a diferentes correntes de pensamento sobre o tema. Para isto, foi analisada a legislação urbanística vigente relativa ao tema, bem como a maneira como o espaço urbano vem sendo produzido em Antônio Prado de Minas. Esse estudo tende a contribuir com o contexto teórico das pequenas cidades, especialmente no que diz respeito ao planejamento urbano, almejando servir como mecanismo para a gestão pública desenvolver e gerir seu espaço de maneira sustentável. Palavras-chave: Pequenas cidades. Instrumentos do Estatuto da Cidade. Gestão urbana.
“ЭЛ БАЙРОҒИ” ГАЗЕТАСИ ҲАҚИДА
Authors: Воҳидова Комила
Published: August 2023

Мақолада 1906-1917 йилларда Туркистонда маҳаллий матбуот нашрлари, Фарғона водийси миллат зиёлилари матбуоти жумладан, Туркистон Мухторияти давлатининг расмий органи бўлган “Эл байроғи” газетаси ҳақида сўз юритилади. Газета бугунги кунга қадар алоҳида илмий тадқиқот сифатида ўрганилмаган.
ИМПЕРИЯ МУСТАМЛАКАЧИЛИК СИЁСАТИНИНГ ТУРКИСТОН ТУБ ХАЛҚЛАРИНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ ВА ФУҚАРОЛИК АҲВОЛИГА ТАЪСИРИ (СИРДАРЁ ВИЛОЯТИ МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: Мажидов Анвар
Published: August 2023

Мазкур мақолада тадқиқотчи томонидан Россия империяси мустамлакачилик сиёсатининг Туркистон туб халқларининг ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва фуқаролик аҳволига таъсири Сирдарё вилояти мисолида таҳлил қилинган. Унда бир қанча ҳужжатли манбалар ва илмий манбалар асосида Туркистонда XIX асрнинг иккинчи ярмида ҳукм сурган ҳокимият мустамлака тизимининг мазмун-моҳияти ўрганилган. Шунингдек, унда тадқиқотчи кўчириш сиёсати ва руслаштириш жараёнининг Сирдарё вилоятига таъсирига ҳам алоҳида эътибор қаратган.
FERMER XO‘JALIKLARI VA KLASTER TIZIMI UCHUN O‘RTA MA’LUMOTLI MUTAXASSISLARNI TAYYORLASH TIZIMIDAGI YUTUQLAR VA MUAMMOLAR (SURXONDARYO VILOYATI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Begamova Nasiba
Published: August 2023

Mustaqillik yillarida qishloq xo‘jaligida amalga oshirilgan islohotlar malakali kadrlarga bo‘lgan talabni yuzaga keltirdi. O‘zbekistonda qishloq xo‘jaligini taraqqiy ettirish uchun agrar sohadagi o‘rta maxsus bilim yurtlarida ta’limni zamon talablari asosida yuritish zarur edi.
URUSH YILLARIDA XOTIN-QIZLARNING ILM-FAN VA MADANIYAT SOHALARIDAGI XIZMATLARI
Authors: Ismoilova Feruza
Published: August 2023

Ikkinchi jahon urushi yillarida sovet davlatining g’alabasida barcha sohalarda ulkan hissa qo’shgan xotin-qizlarning o’rni beqiyos bo’ldi. Shu jumladan ularning ilm-fan va madaniyat sohalaridagi xizmatlari ahamiyati mazkur maqolada tahlil qilingan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA TARIXCHI KADRLAR TAYYORLASH SOHASI HUQUQIY ASOSLARINING YARATILISHI
Authors: Tursunov Xurshid
Published: August 2023

Tarix fani mustaqillik yillarida yangicha yondashuvlar asosida qaytadan yo’lga qo’yilgan fan sohalaridan biridir. Shu o’rinda O‘zbekistonda mustaqillik yillarida tarixchi kadrlar tayyorlash sohasi huquqiy asoslarining yaratilishi ham juda dolzarb vazifalardan biriga aylandi. Maqolada mazkur masala tahliliy bayon qilingan.
MINTAQADA XIZMAT TURLARIDAN SAMARALI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Xudaybеrganov Dilshod
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada Xorazm viloyati mintaqasida xizmat turlaridan foydalanish xususiyatlari, imkoniyatlari va ulardan samarali rivojlantirish yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan hamda xizmatlardan foydalanishni yaxshilash yuzasidan takliflar bayon etilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM SOHASINING RIVOJLANISHI VA TAHLILI
Authors: Atabayeva Karomat , Rajabova Maftuna
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda turizm sohasining rivojlanishi ahamiyati, tahlili va imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
МАМЛАКАТДА АЁЛЛАР ТАДБИРКОРЛИГИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ МЕХАНИЗМИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Жумаева Мухлиса
Published: August 2023

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда мавжуд аёллар тадбиркорлигини ривожлантириш ва қўллаб-қувватлашнинг амалдаги ҳолати ва ишлаш меҳанизми ўрганилиб, мавжуд муаммолар санаб ўтилган. Таҳлиллар натижасида мазкур механизмни такомиллаштириш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган. Бунда ўзини ўзи тартибга солиш тизимига алоҳида урғу берилган ва унинг аҳамияти, шунингдек амал қилиш тамойиллари, мавжуд ресурслари, қўлланиладиган услублар ва дастаклари каби таркибий элементларига батафсил тўхталиб ўтилган ва қиёсий таҳлил қилинган.
ЭМПИРИК ТАДҚИҚОТ НАТИЖАЛАРИ АСОСИДА ТУРИСТИК ДЕСТИНАЦИОН МЕНЕЖМЕНТ ЖАРАЁНИ ИШТИРОКЧИЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ БАҲОЛАШ
Authors: Бекжанов Дилмурад
Published: August 2023

Мақолада туристик дестинацон менежмент қатнашчиларининг фаолияти эмпирик тадқиқот натижалари асосида баҳоланган. Хива туристик дестинациясини самарали бошқариш бўйича илмий таклиф ва амалий тавсиялар берилган.
FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLAR LINGVOMADANIY BIRLIK SIFATIDA
Authors: Narmuratov Zayniddin
Published: August 2023

Mazkur maqolada tilshunoslikda dolzarb bo‘lgan til va madaniyat munosabati, milliy madaniyatning lisoniy manzarasi va lingvokulturologiyaga oid ilmiy ishlar nazariy tahlil qilingan. Shu bilan birga, frazeologizmlarning lingvomadaniy xususiyatlarining ilmiy-nazariy jihatlari haqida fikr-mulohazalar yuritilgan.
KOGNITIV TILSHUNOSLIKDA «KONSEPT» TUSHUNCHASI
Authors: Matyakubov Оybеk
Published: August 2023

Mаzkur mаqоlаdа konginitiv tilshunoslikda «konsept» tushunchasining muhimligi vа tаrjimа qilish usullаri hаmdа muаmmоlаri hаqidа fikr yuritilаdi. Nаzаriy  аsоslаri  tаdqiq  еtiladi va  ishning dоlzаrbligi оʻrganiladi.
TЕРМИНЛАРНИНГ БЕЛГИЛАРИ ВА УЛАРНИНГ ТАСНИФИ
Authors: Фатуллаева Камола
Published: August 2023

Ушбу мақолада терминларнинг дефинатив функцияси, мазмунига кўра, семантик тузилишига кўра, Мотивацияланганлик/номотивацияланганлик бўйича таснифлаш, сўз туркумларига тегишлилигига кўра, терминларни муаллифлик бўйича, фойдаланиш доирасига кўра таснифлашга қаратилган. Бундай тизимда умумий хусусиятларнинг устиворлиги нафақат тизимлилик, балки типлашганлик билан ҳам билан боғлиқ. Бундай стратификация - табақаланиш мутлақ эмас, зеро терминлар ўз маъноларига кўра (тўлиқ ёки қисман) бир бирларига ўзаро ўтишга, ўзаро кесишишга қодир, синонимик параллелликларни ҳосил қилишлари ва бирикмали терминларнинг таркибий қисмлари бўлиши мумкин.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA KASB-HUNARGA OID MAQOLLARNING CHOG‘ISHTIRMA TAHLILI
Authors: Xamzayev Otaxon
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tilining leksik fondidagi ba’zi kasb-hunarga oid leksikalar chog‘ishtirma tahlil qilingan. Shu qatorida kasb-hunarga oid so‘zlarning lisoniy milliy-madaniy, xususiyatlari hamda ularning xalq maqollaridagi ma’no-mazmuni tahlil qilingan hamda maqollarning o‘xshash va farqli tomonlari misollar asosida dalillangan.
ХАЛҚ ТАЪЛИМИ СОҲАСИДА КОРРУПЦИЯНИНГ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШГА ОИД АЙРИМ ХОРИЖИЙ ДАВЛАТЛАР ТАЖРИБАСИНИНГ ҚИЁСИЙ ҲУҚУҚИЙ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Абдуллаева Маликабону
Published: August 2023

Мазкур мақолада халқ таълими соҳасида коррупциянинг олдини олиш бўйича айрим хорижий давлатларнинг тажрибаси қиёсий ҳуқуқий жиҳатдан таҳлил қилинган. Мақолада ривожланган хорижий мамлакатлар олимларининг мазкур мавзуга оид илмий қарашлари ҳамда фикр-мулоҳазалари ўрганилиб, уларга нисбатан муаллифлик қарашлари билдирилган. Шунингдек, амалга оширилган тадқиқот натижасига кўра илмий хулосалар ишлаб чиқилган.
YOSH GANDBOLCHI DARVOZABONLARNI OʻYIN TEXNIKASIGA O‘RGATISH
Authors: Madaminov Azimbek , Xalillayev O‘ktam
Published: August 2023

Ushbu maqolada yosh ganbolchilarni tayyorlashning zamonaviy pedagogik jarayonlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, gandbolchi darbozabonlarni o‘yin texnikasiga o‘rgatish masalalari ham yoritilgan.
KOGNITIV TADQIQOTLARNING FANLARARO TUSHUNCHA SIFATIDAGI MOHIYATI VA MANTIQIY TAHLILI
Authors: Fayzullaeva Gulchexra
Published: August 2023

Pedagogik tadqiqotlarning psixologiya bilan ug‘unlashuvi kognitiv fan, kognitiv o‘qitish tushunchalarining fanlararo atama sifatidagi mohiyatining o‘rganilishiga va turli nazariyalar negizini chambarchas bog‘lovchi, tub asos, mazmun ekanligining aniqlanishiga sabab bo‘ldi. Ushbu maqolada kognitivlikning ana shunday integrativ xususiyatini namoyon qiluvchi ilmiy izlanishlar tahlilga tortilgan.
Sağlık Alanındaki Önlisans-Lisans Öğrencilerinin, Covid-19 Sürecindeki E-Öğrenmelerine Dair Memnuniyet Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN İclal
Published: August 2023

Özellikle içinde bulunduğumuz Covid-19 pandemi süreci eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinin alışılagelen yüz yüze ortamından ziyade dijital ortamlarda yapılmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu durum eğitimin her kademesinde yer alan bireyler için yeni ve alışılmamış bir durumdur. Teknoloji her alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da kendine önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Bu çalışma da sağlık alanında eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerine katılan ön lisans ve lisans öğrencilerinin e-öğrenmelerine dair memnuniyet düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. E-öğrenmede veya uzaktan eğitimde duyulan memnuniyetin tespitin bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeye çalışılması önemlidir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda ve sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde öğrenim gören ön lisans ve lisans öğrencilerinin yaş, cinsiyet, okudukları program/bölüm, mezun oldukları okul türü, seviye, AGNO değerleri ve yaşadıkları coğrafik bölge açısından e-öğrenme memnuniyetleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, öğrencilerin mezun oldukları okul türleri, okudukları programlar ve coğrafi bölgeler ile memnuniyetleri arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Narrative Deconstruction and Dystopian Possibilities: Identity, Time, and Space in Paul Auster's ‘Man in the Dark’
Authors: Al-mosawi Najlaa Atshan Khalaf
Published: August 2023

Auster uses a complicated network of tales in which the presence of a conventional narrator stays elusive and the unique identity of the protagonist becomes mysterious to expertly immerse the reader into his literary works. Paul Auster uses a dual narrative framework in his work "Man in the Dark," with characters whose identities are not entirely clear, to question the veracity of grand stories. Because it tends to ignore the variety of voices present in literary works, Lyotard's theoretical framework on postmodernism scrutinizes the idea of embracing great narratives.  Brill and Brick are essentially the same person in the story, although they have different goals and responsibilities. Brill crafts a story well and on purpose, trying to create an imaginary storyline revolving around the persona of Brick. Throughout his investigation into an America that differs from the current political status quo, Brill uses Brick as a surrogate character, a kind of created embodiment of his own identity. The novel's examination of dystopian themes, identity issues, and spatial and temporal confusion serves to highlight the possibilities of storytelling in its many forms. This literary work successfully challenges the truth of tales offered by interrogating the chronological link between the past and the present via the prism of reinterpretations and imaginations. Auster expertly constructs and deconstructs identities and narratives within an American setting in his writing. His skillful writing implies that the hidden or ignored details of these stories weaken the overall story and cast doubt on its veracity.
A Study of the Effects of the Shape Parameter and Type of Data Points Locations on the Accuracy of the Hermite-Based Symmetric Approach Using Positive Definite Radial Kernels
Authors: Nengem Stephen Mkegh , Haruna Friday
Published: August 2023

Theoretical approximation ideas served as the driving force behind the research. one can see that the shape parameter's behavior is driven by the kind of problem and the analytical standards that are applied. the primary issue here is not just how it impacts the interpolant's accuracy but also how quickly it converges, or how quickly the error reduces as the number of data nodes rises. Hence, this article considers two globally supported and positive radial kernels and three different patterns of data point locations on the same computational domain. The research specifically studied the effects of the shape parameter and the type of data points locations on the accurate performance of an Hermite-based symmetric approach. The two-dimensional Helmholtz equation and the two-dimensional Poisson equation were used as test functions. The problems were first solved on the three different types of data point locations using linear Laguerre-Gaussians and then, the linear Matern. In each case, the graph of the error against the shape parameter was drawn to enable easy identification of the optimal value of the shape parameter. One important result indicated that, an improved accuracy cannot be achieved without the appropriate value of the shape parameter irrespective of the type of data site used.
 
Received: 22 June 2023 | Revised: 14 August 2023 | Accepted: 23 August 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA: LESSONS FROM OTHER JURISDICTIONS
Authors: Aloamaka P. C. Aloamaka
Published: August 2023

Data protection and privacy challenges are prevailing issues in Nigeria and other developing countries in Africa. The crux of this paper is to examine the extent of the data and privacy challenges existing in Nigeria. Through a comparative analysis, this paper examined the existing provisions of data protection laws in some European countries and those of Nigeria with the aim of revealing the consequence of insufficient legislation to protect data or data users' privacy, the applicability and responsiveness of existing data protection laws in Nigeria, the dearth of legal precedents, the appalling lack of awareness of data privacy rights, and how it tends to handle or manage human rights violations. The paper adopts the doctrinal research method to identify these issues and propose viable solutions by comparatively examining the protection of data in Europe, with a focus on the legal regimes of data protection in the United Kingdom, Germany, and France. The paper concludes that Nigeria requires thorough data protection legislation like that of developed nations to provide effective data protection and a robust enforcement framework.
A escuta inventiva de professores na pandemia: quem é esse sujeito que educa?
Authors: Damasceno Roniel Sousa , Sousa Marília Albuquerque de , Martins Ana Carolina Borges Leão
Published: August 2023

Este artigo reflete sobre os significados que os professores da Educação Básica expressam sobre o ensino virtual durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Estruturalmente, o texto apresenta um relato de experiência de uma atividade de extensão de estudantes do curso de psicologia no formato virtual realizada com educadores de uma escola pública do interior nordestino, em junho de 2020, cujo resultado mobiliza a discussão sobre como a virtualização do ensino acentuou a precarização do trabalho docente e afetou negativamente a saúde mental dos professores. Como resposta a tal cenário, propomos o resgate da condição de sujeito dos educadores, interpelando-nos a uma experiência de invenção e de escuta coletiva na interface da psicologia escolar com a psicanálise; articulação esta que desvela a posição crítica e política dos professores nos processos escolares. Salienta-se, por fim, a possibilidade de sustentação das práticas educativas pela via da coletividade, com vistas à emancipação dos sujeitos, seja nas escolas como nas universidades públicas.
Capacitação de funcionárias de clínicas de saúde bucal: um caminho para a humanização do atendimento odontológico
Authors: Stadelmann Isabella Ribas , Fadel Cristina Berger
Published: August 2023

Considerando que as condutas de acolhimento na Odontologia interferem na qualidade e no sucesso do atendimento, o objetivo do presente artigo é relatar a capacitação de funcionárias de clínicas de saúde bucal, com foco na humanização do atendimento odontológico. Métodos: Foram desenvolvidas atividades extensionistas de capacitação em serviço junto à totalidade de funcionárias das clínicas odontológicas de uma universidade do sul do Brasil, por meio de diálogo individual e disseminação de instrumentos educativos. Resultados: De forma direta as participantes relataram auto compreensão e valorização do processo de acolhimento em saúde bucal, e sentimento de pertencimento ao curso. Indiretamente apontaram a percepção de motivação e realização individual dos pacientes. Conclusão: A capacitação de funcionárias públicas se mostra como prática de saúde promissora para a humanização do atendimento odontológico.
Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF) em campo: reflexos e refrações na BNCC
Authors: Rosa Gabriela da Costa , Duboc Ana Paula , Siqueira Sávio
Published: August 2023

O componente curricular ‘​Língua Inglesa​’ da 3ª versão da Base Nacional Comum Curricular Ensino Fundamental (BNCC), publicada em 2017, fundamenta-se no conceito de Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF) (BRASIL, 2017b). Entretanto, o conceito não estava presente nas versões anteriores do documento, uma vez que o próprio componente específico para esse idioma ainda não existia, sendo precedido pelo componente ‘​Língua Estrangeira Moderna​’. A instauração da obrigatoriedade do inglês e o aparecimento do conceito de ILF na última versão da BNCC faz com que tenhamos a impressão de que ele “caiu praticamente de paraquedas” no referido documento (DUBOC, 2019). Partindo de um recorte​ de uma pesquisa de mestrado (ROSA, 2021), este artigo busca desenvolver um exercício genealógico a fim de analisar como se deu a inserção do conceito de ILF na BNCC. Inspirados no paradigma indiciário (GINZBURG, 1989), adotamos um método interpretativo voltado para os detalhes, buscando pistas, indícios e rastros considerados reveladores. Com esse olhar, pretendemos identificar os agentes, as forças e as lutas que operaram no campo curricular (BOURDIEU, 2004), através da análise do contexto social e político do período de publicação da BNCC, do componente curricular em questão e dos pareceres de leitores críticos da área enviados ao Ministério da Educação (MEC). A análise indica a polissemia da expressão “cair de paraquedas”. A depender da perspectiva que adotamos, a presença do ILF na BNCC se deu tanto de forma repentina, como a própria expressão sugere, como de forma intencional, para refratar o caráter padronizador dessa política educacional.
Entre “Espírito de corpo” e unidade do direito: definições de excelência e recrutamento social de duas faculdades tradicionais de São Paulo
Authors: Ronconi Fernandes Jéssica
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo se debruça sobre as definições de excelência jurídica e o recrutamento social das faculdades de direito da Universidade de São Paulo e da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. O primeiro eixo da pesquisa investigou os respectivos ideais de formação jurídica presentes em seus programas acadêmicos, sites e TCCs defendidos pelos estudantes. O segundo eixo analisou as propriedades sociais e as aspirações dos futuros bacharéis, por meio da aplicação de questionários, bem como as trajetórias acadêmicas e as visões sobre o ensino jurídico de seus professores, com base em seus Currículos Lattes e mediante a realização de entrevistas. O estudo desses dois universos acadêmicos mostrou que o “espírito de corpo” próprio a cada faculdade coexiste com a força do direito enquanto campo, sendo este último subjacente às faculdades tradicionais e revestindo o ensino jurídico de uma coesão que assegura não apenas sua existência, mas também a concorrência entre as duas faculdades em questão.