bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Perilaku Individu Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Semangat Kerja UMKM Tekat Tiga Dara
Authors: Nanda Ria Bayu Sedih , Fadhli Nizamil , Jasmar Jasmar , Lastriani Elvi
Published: July 2023

Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Tekat Tiga Dara Pekanbaru merupakan UMKM yang sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2006 dan berkembang di tahun 2009 ini juga membawahi dua kelompok usaha bersama yaitu Kuntum Bertuah yang bergerak dibidang kerajinan, seperti sulam tekat, pembuatan tanjak, dompet berbahan dasar songket, batik dan kerajinan lainnya. Dan yang satunya lagi adalah Mekar Bersemi yang bergerak dibidang kuliner terdiri dari makanan basah dan makanan kering seperti buluh cermai dan keripik melayu yang merupakan produk unggulan dari produk mekar bersemi. Setiap kegiatan wirausaha akan mempunyai permasalahan-permasalahan yang akan dihadapi salah satunya yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya perilaku anggota, perilaku anggota atau perilaku individu dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal biasanya dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja, teman sejawat, pimpinan dan lain sebagainya sedangkan faktor eksternal dipengaruhi oleh sosial ekonomi, iklim, budaya dan lain sebagainya. Begitu pula keadaan KUB/UMKM Tekat Tiga Dara, yang pernah mengalami pasang surut dalam menangani perilaku individu dalam organisasinya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana membangun perilaku individu yang sehat agar organisasi dapat mencapai capaian terbaik demi kesejahteraan anggota bersama. Pada kesempatan kali ini Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIE Dharma Putra mengadakan kegiatan PKM di UMKM Tekat Tiga Dara Pekanbaru dengan mengusung judul ”MEMBANGUN PERILAKU INDIVIDU DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT KERJA UMKM TEKAT TIGA DARA PEKANBARU”. Memberikan pelatihan kepada seluruh anggota KUB Tekat Tiga Dara tentang bagaimana menjaga serta membangun perilaku individu yang sehat agar organisasi dapat mencapai semangat kerja demi kesejahteraan anggota bersama.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Ikhsan di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat Pekanbaru
Authors: Sitinjak Marnala , Tukolbhi Apriyani Jihan , Permatasari Indah , Rahayu Puji
Published: July 2023

Laporan keuangan adalah catatan informasi keuangan dari sebuah perusahaan/organisasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan kinerja suatu perusahaan/organisasi. Biasanya, laporan keuangan adalah dokumen yang mencakup catatan uang yang fokusnya adalah pada laporan yang mencakup berbagai transaksi yang melibatkan uang, termasuk transaksi jual beli penjualan dan kredit biasanya laporan ini dibuat untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang telah dilaksanakan, pihak mitra telah mampu melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana meliputi  laporan keuangan. Penyusunan laporan keuangan dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengambilan keputusan.
Sistem Informasi Website Outsourcing Security Menggunakan Framework Laravel Sebagai Sarana Informasi dan Penawaran Security Pada PT. Garuda Elang Sakti (GES)
Authors: Nurrahman Zulyanto Ilham , Ermatita Ermatita
Published: July 2023

Banyak hal, seperti perdagangan online, berkembang sebagai akibat dari kemajuan teknologi. Konsumen lebih mudah melakukan penawaran tanpa harus keluar rumah karena sekarang ini banyak sekali perusahaan atau bisnis daring. Hal ini bisa menjadi perhatian banyak digunakan oleh pengusaha yang tidak punya banyak waktu luang untuk menawarkan Outsourcing security. PT. Garuda Elang Sakti (GES) merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa pengamanan dengan pemasaran yang sangat minim perusahaan yang menawar jasa sangat sedikit dan sistem yang masi dengan cara konvensional mengakibatkan penawaran cukup sulit. Tujuan dari rancangan ini adalah untuk memasarkan perusahaan melalui website dan mengefektifkan penawaran yang masuk dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Penulis melakukan perancangan ini menggunakan bahasa HTML dan CSS pada halaman client lalu menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan framework Laravel dan menggunakan database MySql untuk mengintegrasi data pada halaman admin, diharapkan rancangan sistem ini dapat memasarkan perusahaan dan memudahkan penawaran dengan efektif.
Sistem Pencatatan Pergudangan Berbasis Website Pada PT Putra Perdana Sentosa
Authors: Alfarizki Dimas
Published: July 2023

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin cepat, salah satu aspek yang berpengaruh adalah sistem pencatatan barang dalam suatu Gudang. Untuk menunjang efektifitas serta efisiensi pada PT Putra Perdana Sentosa dalam menyelesaikan masalah pencatatan barang di gudang yang biasanya dilakukan secara konvensional, maka diperlukan penyusunan sistem pencatatan pergudangan yang terkomputerisasi. Sistem tersebut diharapkan dapat mempermudah proses pencatatan barang pada suatu instansi terutama PT Putra Perdana Sentosa. Dalam hal ini, maka dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis website yang diperuntukan sebagai suatu sistem untuk melakukan pencatatan barang ataupun rekapitulasi terhadap barang yang masih tersedia. Hal ini dapat mempersingkat waktu serta mempermudah pihak perusahaan untuk mengatur stok barang di dalam gudang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sistem pencatatan pergudangan pada PT Putra Perdana Sentosa dan menghasilkan interface yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham pada Sektor Perbankan Periode 2014 – 2020
Authors: Sitinjak Marnala
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari perusahaan yang utama adalah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya dan mengembangkan perusahaan tersebut, akan tetapi dalam mencapai hal tersebut diperlukannya adanya satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan yaitu dengan cara menaikkan harga saham perusahaan, apabila harga saham perusahaan mengalami kenaikan maka menunjukkan perusahaan tersebut adanya perkembangan. Perumusan masalah pada penelitian ini apakah ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada sektor perbankan periode 2014 sampai dengan 2020 ?, apakah profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada sektor perbankan periode 2014 sampai dengan 2020 ?, apakah ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada sektor perbankan periode 2014 sampai dengan 2020 ?. Hasil penelitian adalah Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada sektor perbankan periode 2014 sampai dengan 2020.Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada sektor perbankan periode 2014 sampai dengan 2020. Ukuran perusahaan  dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada sektor perbankan periode 2014 sampai dengan 2020
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada PT. Maha Manggala Makmur
Authors: Wongso Fery , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: July 2023

Di berbagai bidang dalam kehidupan berorganisasi pada setiap perusahaan, , sumber daya manusia memiliki peranan terpenting dan juga memiliki permasalah utama yang ada dalam setiap kegiatan yang ada didalamnya. Manajemen Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat strategis dan fundamental dalam organisasi. Sumber daya manusia berperan menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya organisasi dalam mencapai visi dan misi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada PT. Maha Manggala Makmur. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada PT. Maha Manggala Makmur. Komitmen organisasi dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada PT. Maha Manggala Makmur
Perspektif Efektivitas Pemberian Pinjaman Program Pembiayaan UMKM Dari Koperasi
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny
Published: July 2023

Program pembiayaan memegang peranan penting bagi UMKM. Namun, mereka sering menghadapi masalah tunggakan dan keterlambatan pembayaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas mengapa pelunasan program pinjaman UJKS tidak lancar, sehingga kami memiliki strategi yang lebih baik untuk memilih peminjam potensial sehingga kami dapat mengurangi jumlah pinjaman bermasalah. dikembangkan. Populasi  penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM dan Peminjam Program Pinjaman Mitra Usaha UJKS masih tergolong aktif per November 2021 dan telah diberikan fasilitas pinjaman minimal 6 bulan berturut-turut. Studi ini ditemukan Faktor-faktor yang berdampak positif terhadap pendapatan pinjaman (saat ini atau lewat jatuh tempo) adalah penjualan transaksi, lama transaksi, dan nilai batas pinjaman. Hal ini dapat diperhitungkan dalam UJKS pada saat pelaksanaan Sebuah program pendanaan agar lebih efektif dalam pelaksanaannya.
Pengaruh Fitur-fitur Instagram Terhadap Pemasaran Supp.Id pada Platform Social Media Instagram
Authors: Mulyadi Rachman , Sani Estika P , Nicholas Nicholas , Tamara Tamara
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang didukung dengan perkembangan internet menghasilkan berbagai social media yang saat ini digunakan menjadi salah satu wadah kehidupan dalam berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dan berhasil membantu berbagai macam sektor kehidupan salah satunya dalam bisnis. Media sosial yang awalnya hanya digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi sekarang telah berkembang menjadi salah satu wadah atau media dalam hal promosi. Salah satu media sosial yang menyediakan fitur menarik guna mendukung para pelaku bisnis untuk mengembangkan dan mempromosikan usaha mereka adalah Instagram. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fitur – fitur instagram terhadap pemasaran online shop supp.id pada platform social media instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pengaruh fitur– fitur instagram terhadap aktivitas pemasaran toko lelang online Supp.id di media sosial Instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan fitur Instagram sebagai bentuk pemasaran Supp.id, dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya, sehingga tingkat pemasaran melalui Supp.id menjadi lebih meningkat, serta efektivitas penggunaan fitur Instagram dikategorikan sangat efektif, fitur tersebut melalui story, reels, feeds, direct message maupun Instagram shop dapat memudahkan pelanggan mengetahui informasi produk serta menambah daya tarik, sedangkan bagi Supp.id mampu meningkatkan tingkat penjualan.
Analisis Hubungan Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada PT Batavia Alumindo Industri
Authors: Katarina Pauline , Nomleni Anton P.W
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan motivasi sebagai variabel moderasi pada PT Batavia Alumindo Industri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Batavia Alumindo Industri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 19 karyawan dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Korelasi Kendall dan Korelasi Parsial Kendall. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Terdapat hubungan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi tidak berpengaruh secara nyata pada hubungan antara kompensasi dengan kinerja karyawan. Dan motivasi tidak berpengaruh secara langsung pada hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Konten Marketing Terhadap Customer Engagement pada Akun Instagram Cielyn Sleepwear
Authors: Sihombing Ririsma , Mulyandi M. Rachman , Yeremia Nico , Mario Mario
Published: July 2023

Pemasaran saat ini telah memasuki era digital yang membuat para pemasar harus menyesuaikan bisnis mereka dengan perkembangan teknologi dan minat konsumennya, tidak hanya itu pemasar juga harus menentuka target pasar yang ingin dituju, tujuannya untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan yang didapat. Cielyn Sleepwear merupakan salah satu brand lokal untuk pakaian tidur dan pakaian sehari-hari, untuk menyesuaikan pemasaran di era digital Cielyn Sleepwear menerapkan pemasaran menggunakan media sosial instagram dengan tujuan menciptakan customer engagement dengan cara membuat conten marketing yang menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari content marketing terhadap customer engagement. Teori yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah content marketing dan customer engagement.
Kompetensi, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Disiplin Kerja, Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru Sekolah Dian Bangsa di Kabupaten Tangerang-Banten
Authors: Yonata Hendrian , Sampaleng Donna , Putro Lasino J.W
Published: July 2023

Sebagai guru yang berkualitas dan professional harus memiliki empat kompetensi yaitu kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi pedadogik, kompetensi profesional, dan kompetensi sosial. Peran penting komunikasi, kedisiplinan kerja, kompensasi serta kompetensi akan memberikan dampak kepuasaan kerja. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian berfokus pada pengaruh kompetensi guru, komunikasi interpersonal, disiplin kerja, dan kompensasi tehadap kepuasan kerja Guru Sekolah Dian Bangsa Kabupaten Tangerang Banten.Kajian teoritik dalam penelitian secara konsep dari indikator variabel penelitian. Metode penelitian yang dalam penelitian ini metode deskritif kuantitatif dengan alat pengujian SPSS 25. Responden penelitian diperoleh melalaui kusioner 42 responden guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini semua variabel kompetensi, komunikasi interpersonal, disiplin kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja guru Sekolah Dian Bangsa.  Hasi penlitian mengenail kompetensi berpengaruh sebesar 21,9%, komunikasi interpersonal  berpengaruh sebesar 26%, disiplin kerja sebesar 75,6%, dan kompensasi sebesar 29,4%, terhadap kepuasaan kerja guru Sekolah Dian Bangsa dengan persamaan : 0,628 + 0,219X1+0,26X2+0,756X3+0,294X4+ e
Scheduling Algorithm for Wireless Network Using FIFO – A Study
Authors: Prabu K. , Thamizhmaran K.
Published: July 2023

Since the network is managed by no fixed infrastructure, the MANET does indeed have a number of issues, including frequent link failures, hidden nodes, a changing topology because of mobility, increased interference and constrained bandwidth because of the shared medium, and rapid power consumption on the mobile nodes. Due to these and other factors, it has developed into a difficult study subject. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) MANET group has suggested several design principles for MANET routing protocols. Many different technologies, including satellite systems, television remote controls, computer interface devices, and GPS systems, can use wireless networks. "Faulty nodes" are nodes that act improperly as a result of an error or accident. The other category is referred to as "malicious nodes," and it includes those that have been taken advantage of by an attacker. FIFO queuing is used in the NS2 simulator's scheduling method. In order to achieve Quality of Service (QoS), the performance of the First in First out (FIFO) scheduling method is assessed in this paper.
Solar Grass Cutter using Arduino UNO
Authors: Ms. Gitte Rajshree Rajeshwar  , Ms. Chavan Akanksha Bhimrao  , Ms. Kamble Dnyaneshwari Sajjan  , Ms. Dalave Aishwarya Dilip  , Prof. R. K. Khandebharad
Published: July 2023

This system was fully automated based on solar applied in grass cutter is a fully automated grass cutting vehicle powered by solar energy that also avoids obstacles and is capable of fully automated grass cutting without the need for any human interaction. The system used 12V batteries to power the vehicle movement motors as well as the grass cutter motor. We also use a solar panel to charge the battery so that there is no need for charging it externally. The grass cutter and vehicle motors are interfaced to an Arduino family microcontroller that controls the working of all the motors. Here we have interfaced an ultrasonic sensor for object detection. The microcontroller moves the vehicle motors in forwarding direction in case no obstacle is detected. On obstacle detection the ultrasonic sensor monitors it and the microcontroller thus stops the grass cuter motor to avoid any damage to the object/human/animal whatever it is. The microcontroller then turns the robotic as long as it gets clear of the object and then moves the grass cutter in forwarding direction again
LPG Gas Leakage Monitoring and Alert System using Arduino
Authors: Mr. B B. Gopnarayan  , Vishal V. Thavare  , Suraj J. Dudhal  , Kiran B. Waghmode  , Kishor P. Avalekar
Published: July 2023

The LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Gas Leakage Monitoring and Alert System is designed to enhance safety measures in households, industries, and commercial spaces by detecting and alerting gas leakages. This system employs the Arduino microcontroller to monitor the concentration of LPG gas in the environment and activate appropriate alerts in real-time to mitigate potential hazards.
The proposed system consists of an Arduino board, an LPG gas sensor, a buzzer, and an LCD display. The gas sensor continuously measures the concentration of LPG gas in the surrounding area. The Arduino board receives the sensor data and compares it with a predefined threshold value. If the gas concentration exceeds the threshold, indicating a potential gas leakage, the system triggers an alarm through the buzzer and displays a warning message on the LCD display.
To ensure efficient gas detection and accurate monitoring, the system incorporates calibration procedures to adjust the sensitivity of the gas sensor according to the environment's characteristics. Additionally, the system allows for remote monitoring and control by integrating wireless communication modules, enabling users to receive alerts through smartphones or other devices.
The LPG Gas Leakage Monitoring and Alert System provides several benefits, including early detection of gas leakages, prevention of fire hazards, and safeguarding human lives and property. Its low-cost design and ease of implementation make it suitable for a wide range of applications, such as residential kitchens, industrial units, and commercial establishments.
In conclusion, this system offers an effective solution for LPG gas leak detection, providing timely warnings and promoting a safer environment. Its integration with Arduino technology enables reliable monitoring, customization, and expandability, making it a valuable tool in gas safety management systems
An Android Application for Donating Food and Sharing Items: Share and Help
Authors: Munawwar Momin  , Dnyneshwar Bhosale  , Sachin Niranjan  , Yash Kangude
Published: July 2023

Food wastage and the improper disposal of electronic waste (E-Waste) have become significant issues in highly populated countries like India. This research project addresses these problems through an Android-based mobile application that promotes the smart utilization of food and the responsible handling of household items. The application facilitates collaboration between donors and recipients, allowing donors to upload detailed information about food and items available for donation, while recipients receive notifications about their availability. Additionally, the system establishes a partnership portal between hotels/restaurants and charities, enabling direct communication and generating reports on donated food quantities from each establishment, along with providing reward points. The research focuses on the basic architecture and application framework of the Android operating system, providing a comprehensive understanding of Android application development. The app aims to reduce food waste, minimize the environmental impact of E-Waste, and raise awareness among consumers about their food consumption habits. Features such as expiration date alerts, grocery tracking, and food storage tips are incorporated into the application to encourage responsible consumption practices. The project emphasizes the importance of addressing food wastage and its repercussions, as it profoundly impacts the lives of many individuals and the well-being of future generations. By providing a practical solution, this project highlights the significance of making conscious efforts to combat food and E-Waste issues, benefiting both marginalized communities and the sustainability of our planet
Untold Stories of the Bereaved Relatives of Victims by Covid-19 Virus in Echague, Isabela, Philippines
Authors: Markhipolito P. Galingana  , Irah Mae J. Cartas  , John Leonard S. Castillo  , Jenifer P. Francisco  , Melissa Joy P. Galang  , Gemmalene A. Pacleb  , Leizelle Joyce A. Pagaragan  , Manilyn S. Quitoriano
Published: July 2023

Before the COVID-19 pandemic hit the Philippines, grieving practices included a usual 9 to 10 days wake at home where all relatives and friends of the dead visits the wake. In some areas of the Philippines, wake includes feasting, gambling, partying, prayer service and social gathering. In their culture, the wake for the dead seems like an invitation to gather and remember all their memories together. When the pandemic was declared, the Philippine government prohibited social gatherings in an effort to prevent transmission of the virus in the community. One policy that arose includes an immediate burying of a person if that person died with COVID virus. Another option was to cremate the person if the family wishes to hold a wake for up to 5 days. This was a significant change in the culture of grieving and bereavement in the Philippine community. In this study the researchers wish to understand what are the untold stories by the grieving family with a relative who died with COVID 19. The study used Qualitative-Descriptive and Thematic Analysis to be able to describe the phenomena. Purposive sampling was used to select respondents. The researchers selected a person with a member who died from COVID-19 in Echague, Isabela, to be the respondents of this study. The researchers conducted an interview with the respondents until data saturation was reached. Questions included their experiences upon diagnosis of COVID and upon Death of the relative. A total of five respondents were interviewed. Results of the study indicated that most participants agreed that having a Covid-19 sufferer in their family increased their worries about contracting the disease and infecting other family members, as well as their fixation with getting sick. Indeed, because of the prevalence of Covid-19, having a patient has caused stress and anxiety in the life of every family member. Many families were unable to visit the patients and say their final goodbyes due to the circumstances that emerged after the deaths of COVID-19 patients. The families were upset with it because they believed they had given the dead relatives an incomplete farewell. The study's findings indicate that the COVID-19 victims' kin suffered a variety of difficulties, including doubts and worries and rejection. The patients' challenges lasted even after they passed away, and incomplete goodbye to the deceased person, lonely funeral, dispute during the interment procedure, and the deaths unbelievable reality made them worse
Accident Detection and Alert System
Authors: Prof. M. K. Pawar  , Suhas L. Gadhave  , Vyankatesh K. Gaikwad  , Sagar D. Ghadage  , Dipak V. Vibhute
Published: July 2023

One of the primary causes of car accidents is speed. Many lives could have been saved if emergency personnel had received accident information in time and arrived. This project is about an accident detection system that uses several components and alerts the Rescue team for assistance when an accident occurs. An efficient automatic accident detection system with automatic reporting of the accident location to emergency services is critical for saving valuable human life. The suggested system is concerned with accident detection and alerting. It determines the precise latitude and longitude of the vehicle involved in the collision and transmits this information to the nearest emergency response provider. The project's purpose is to detect accidents and warn the rescue crew in real time
Ontology based Feature Selection and Weighting for Text classification using Machine Learning
Authors: BOUCHIHA Djelloul , BOUZIANE Abdelghani , DOUMI Noureddine
Published: July 2023

Text classification consists in attributing text (document) to its corresponding class (category). It can be performed using an artificial intelligence technique called machine learning. However, before training the machine learning model that classifies texts, three main steps are also mandatory: (1) Preprocessing, which cleans the text; (2) Feature selection, which chooses the features that significantly represent the text; and (3) Feature weighting, which aims at numerically representing text through feature vector. In this paper, we propose two algorithms for feature selection and feature weighting. Unlike most existing works, our algorithms are sense-based since they use ontology to represent, not the syntax, but the sense of a text as a feature vector. Experiments show that our approach gives encouraging results compared to existing works. However, some additional suggested improvements can make these results more impressive.
High Potential Inhibition of the 17-4 PH Stainless Steel in the Presence of Nitrate and Evolution of Metastable Pitting
Authors: Poor Mousavi Seyedeh Sajedeh , Seyedi Mahla , Moayed Mohammad-Hadi , Mirjalili Mostafa , Taji Iman , Hosein Mortazavi Seyed
Published: July 2023

In the present investigation, the potential effect of nitrate ions’ inhibition on pitting corrosion of 17-4 precipitation hardening (PH) stainless steel in different chloride and nitrate concentrations was investigated using potentiostatic and potentiodynamic examinations. Furthermore, metastable pitting was examined in depth to clarify nitrate inhibition. The results demonstrate that adding nitrate as an inhibitor to the chloride-containing solution decreases the metastable pit peak current, stability products, and pit radius. In contrast, no significant difference between metastable pit lifetime was observed in the presence and absence of nitrate in the chloride solution. It was also shown that introducing 17-4 PH stainless steel to the high potential resulted in the repassivation of the surface, even if the nitrate/chloride concentration ratio was less than the critical value needed for nitrate inhibition. Overall, nitrate ions have an inhibition effect in the chloride solution. Especially at very high potential, whether the nitrate concentration was less than the critical value or not, nitrate forces the surface to get repassivated.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menulis Proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas melalui Pelatihan dengan Model Pembelajaran Andragogi
Authors: Santosa Rohmat
Published: July 2023

Pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) sangat perlu dilaksanakan agar guru termotivasi untuk melakukan publikasi ilmiah. Model pembelajaran andragori dinilai lebih tepat digunakan untuk usia dewasa dibanding metode ceramah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pelatihan penulisan proposal PTK dengan model pembelajaran andragogi terhadap 11 guru di SMK Negeri 1 Sedayu  tahun 2022 guna meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam penulisan proposal PTK. Model PTS yang digunakan adalah menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart dengan  dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan  refleksi. Berdasarkan tahap perencanaan / pra siklus, persentase kenaikan pangkat guru di SMK N 1 Sedayu sangat rendah (20%) dikarenakan kurangnya nilai publikasi. Pada siklus 1, hanya 2 komponen, judul penelitian dan rumusan masalah, yang mendapat nilai baik, komponen lain mendapat nilai cukup (n=61-72). Setelah dilakukan siklus 2, secara keseluruhan terjadi rata-rata peningkatan ±15% sehingga setiap kategori komponen berubah menjadi baik (≥80). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan penulisan proposal PTK dengan strategi pembelajaran andragogi berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menulis proposal. Pelatihan penulisan proposal PTK dengan model pembelajaran andragogi paling efektif meningkatkan kemampuan identifikasi masalah dan penentuan prosedur penelitian. Bagian komponen proposal PTK yang masih memerlukan pelatihan lebih detail adalah teknik pengumpulan data.
Shekou and Shenzhen : Blurring the Line between Special Economic Zone and Special Political Zone, 1979–1989
Authors: Cheung Olivia
Published: July 2023

Shekou and Shenzhen, two cities in Guangdong province, were designated by the central leadership to be pilot zones for the reform and opening up policy in the late 1970s/early 1980s. Under the patronage of the Party’s Right, they exceeded the scope of their mandate to experiment with liberal-leaning political reforms that were in tension with the party line. Competitive elections for the government were held in Shekou. Plans for establishing a legislative-cum-consultative organ that would ‘have seen Shenzhen jumped out from the system of our country [China] completely’ were drafted in Shenzhen. The political reforms of Shekou and Shenzhen were quashed with the suppression of the pro-democracy protests in 1989. China has never seen any political reform as liberal since.
Nagaland Opening Up
Authors: Wilkinson Matthew
Published: July 2023

Chapter 4, ‘Nagaland Opening Up’, discusses the complex connections and networks in Nagaland that have emerged and changed since ceasefire, including accelerating economic ties to India alongside efforts to define and protect a distinct Naga identity. The state’s opening up, in various forms, has encouraged new conflicts and contestations, over jobs and resources, representation, and over fears of demographic changes in Nagaland. Gender and men’s traditional and often self-assumed roles as guardians of Naga territory, culture, and society are central in these conflicts and contestations.
Closing
Authors: Wilkinson Matthew
Published: July 2023

I conclude this book with a reflection on the ways Nagaland exemplifies the making and unmaking of borders – cartographic, legal, and cultural – and the ways this ongoing process creates new forms of liberation and marginalization that inform critical approaches to gender, place, and identity.
Some aspects of the distribution of asteroids in the near-Earth space
Authors: Золотарёв Р.В.
Published: July 2023

Для построения эффективной системы обнаружения астероидов, сближающихся с Землей (АСЗ), необходимо оценить частоту сближений АСЗ с различных направлений на небесной сфере. В работе исследуется усредненное на большом промежутке времени распределение по небесной сфере АСЗ, приближающихся к Земле на расстояние менее 0.01 а. е. Для этого проводится моделирование динамической эволюции населения АСЗ. Показано, что на таком относительно малом расстоянии поток приходящих астероидов почти изотропен, т. е. мало зависит от направления на небесной сфере. Это позволяет проводить простые оценки производительности телескопов, предназначенных для обнаружения потенциально опасных небесных тел как на ночном, так и на дневном небе.

To create an efficient NEO observation system one need to know distribution of close encounters with NEOs on the celestial sphere. This paper is dedicated to study a distribution of NEO close approaches (0.01 AU) to Earth, averaged by directions on the celestial sphere over a long time interval. A numerical simulation of evolution of the NEO population is used. It is shown that flux of NEOs is nearly isotropic. Results obtained may be useful for estimates of efficiency for telescopes used for searching a night-time and day-time potentially hazardous bodies.
Economic efficiency of cultivation of trifolium hybridum and grass mixtures with its participation in the conditions of the north-eastern region of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Zaitseva Maria , Lupova Ekaterina , Gogmachadze Guladi
Published: July 2023

The influence of pre-sowing treatment of pea seeds with microbiological fertilizer on the sowing qualities of seeds, the onset of plant growth phases, crop structure, yield and quality of peas was studied. It has been established that the inoculant Rhizoform Pea, used for pre-sowing treatment of seeds, contributed to the improvement of their sowing qualities. Germination energy increased by 7.9-11.4%. In the course of the research, an acceleration of the onset of the phenological phases of crop development was noted, which led to an increase in yield and improvement in the quality of peas. The number of beans on a plant treated with microbiological fertilizer increased by 1.5-2.2 pieces, the number of grains in a bean - by 1.1-1.2 pieces. The mass of 1000 grains increased by 2.6-3.4%. As a result of the use of the microbiological preparation Rizoform Peas at a dosage of 3.0 l/t, the yield increase on average over two years was 2.2 centners/ha. The protein content increased by 0.61-1.89% compared with the control. Therefore, it is advisable to carry out pre-sowing treatment of pea seeds with microbiological fertilizer Rizoform Peas at a dose of 2.0 l/t at a working fluid consumption rate of 10 l/t. Keywords: SEED PEAS, PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT, MICROBIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER, INOCULANT, PRODUCTIVITY
Biopreparations as an alternative for optimizing the nutrition of cranberry large-fruited
Authors: Zimich Svetlana , Yakovlev Alexander , Vinogradov Dmitry , Gogmachadze Guladi
Published: July 2023

The article suggests studies on the influence of the complex microbial preparation "MaKloR", which contributes to the enrichment of the rhizosphere of plants with useful microor-ganisms in the planting of cranberry microplot. According to the research results, from the mo-ment of coming into contact with the culture, an improvement in the formation of a symbiotic type of interaction was revealed, the best development of the berry culture of large-bodied cran-berries. It is proved that in the field experiment, the studied cranberry varieties formed mycorrhi-zal symbiosis to the same extent that is characteristic of non-contaminated soils. Keywords: LARGE-FRUITED CRANBERRY, DEVELOPED PEAT BOG, MICROBIAL FERTILIZER, MINERAL FERTILIZER, MYCORRHIZA, INTENSITY OF ROOT MYCORRHIZATION
Perkembangan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 3 Tahun
Authors: Hamidah Nor , Sulianto Joko , Sagala Anita Chandra
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the language development of children aged 3 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the language development of children aged 3 years. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, the informants of this research are the closest family of children, namely parents and relatives. The data collection tools in this study were in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. While the data that has been collected is then analyzed with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing (verification). The results of the research are the language development of children aged 3 years including: First, phonetics, namely the sound of language. Second, Morphology, namely changes in word form, and changes in word form to the meaning and group of words. The three syntaxes are sorting words in determining meaning which are composed of Subject, Predicate, Object and Description. Fourth, Semantics is Knowing the meanings or meanings contained in each word in other words. And Fifth Pragmatics, namely Using polite language in appropriate situations. And the results of the achievements of the five aspects of language development of children aged 3 years that almost all indicators are achieved very well. Only pragmatic development indicators are still sufficient or are starting to develop. As for the overall results of the development of language knowledge of children aged 3 years can be said to be very good or has been achieved.
Gestión para integrar formas de alcanzar la realidad
Authors: García Palma Raúl
Published: July 2023

El perfil del ensayo donde este artículo se despliega, va a permitir que surjan conceptos dentro de la temática del desarrollo de la conciencia, no son conocidos, sucede de esta manera porque intentan aportar al debate de lo humano, el deseo de ser apropiados para su continuidad y establecerse como práctica. Se expone un esquema que permitirá explicar el modelo denominado: niveles de conciencia de lo humano, con la manera de llegar a la complementariedad entre el conocimiento y el saber. Se divide en tres partes, donde se dilucida la conceptualización sobre la conciencia, también se determinan las diferencias con teorías de la psicología transpersonal y se sugieren dos usos: 1) en elementos ficcionales, para reflejar el tránsito por los niveles de conciencia y 2) en la poesía, en su pretensión de decir sobre el saber que nace de una conciencia asimilada con el trabajo desde el alma o el Espíritu
Los Presocráticos y la Idea de Dios: Algunas de las Concepciones Divinas en la Filosofía Antigua
Authors: Aparicio-Gómez William-Oswaldo
Published: July 2023

La noción de lo divino ha sido una preocupación central en la historia de la filosofía y la religión (Hirschberger & Riu, 2019). En el contexto de la filosofía antigua, los presocráticos, un grupo de pensadores griegos que florecieron antes de Sócrates, también se ocuparon de la cuestión de la divinidad y el concepto de Dios (Romanell & Morente, 1943). Aunque sus enfoques y concepciones varían considerablemente, sus reflexiones sentaron las bases para el posterior desarrollo del pensamiento teológico y filosófico (Arango, 2020). En este artículo, se explorarán las diferentes concepciones de “Dios” en los presocráticos y cómo influyeron en el pensamiento posterior.
La educación tradicional en la esfera pública: Un terreno en disputa
Authors: Von Feigenblatt Otto Federico
Published: July 2023

El resurgimiento de la educación tradicional en los Estados Unidos ha generado un intenso debate en la esfera pública. Este artículo examina el debate discursivo que rodea este fenómeno. A medida que las críticas hacia los enfoques educativos progresistas se intensifican, defensores de la educación tradicional argumentan a favor de un retorno a métodos pedagógicos más tradicionales. Este resumen destaca el papel de la esfera pública como espacio de conflicto y negociación de ideas en torno a la educación. Al explorar las perspectivas y los argumentos en disputa, el artículo busca arrojar luz sobre el resurgimiento de la educación tradicional y su impacto en el sistema educativo de los Estados Unidos.
FUGITIVE WITNESSING: STORIES OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS
Authors: Moratilla Noel Christian A.
Published: July 2023

Policies on migrant workers are characterised by competing frameworks of
governance that do not necessarily protect migrants. Despite their vulnerability,
however, migrant workers also possess agential capacities. Guided by the concept of “fugitive witnessing”, I discuss excerpts from the book “Bantay-Salakay:
Anthology of Short Stories by Domestic Workers in Singapore, Hongkong and
Taiwan” (Mga Bantay-Salakay: Antolohiya ng Maiikling Kuwento ng mga Indonesian Domestic Worker sa Singapore, Hongkong, at Taiwan), a collection of
stories originally in Bahasa Indonesia and translated into Filipino. Specifically,
I problematise how stories written by Indonesian domestic helpers reveal and
negotiate varied aspects of migration. The paper concludes that stories of subaltern groups within the diaspora may serve as complex and discursive means to
assess, interrogate and reform the contemporary phenomenon of labour mobility.
Technical note: Intercomparison study of the elemental carbon radiocarbon analysis methods using synthetic known samples
Authors: Zhang Xiangyun , Li Jun , Zhu Sanyuan , Liu Junwen , Ding Ping , Gao Shutao , Tian Chongguo , Chen Yingjun , Peng Ping'an , Zhang Gan
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The accurate identification of elemental carbon (EC) sources in aerosol based on radiocarbon (14C) depends on the method of EC isolation. The lack of aerosol EC reference materials with “true” 14C values makes it impossible to evaluate the accuracy of various methods for the analysis of 14C-EC in aerosols. In this study, EC isolation methods were evaluated by using samples of mixed biomass burning, vehicle exhaust, and
coal combustion. The results show that 14C-EC was not only related to
the isolation method but also to the types and proportions of biomass
sources in the sample. The hydropyrolysis (Hypy) method, which can be used
to isolate a highly stable portion of ECHypy and avoid charring, is a more effective and stable approach for the matrix-independent 14C quantification of EC in aerosols. The 13C-ECHypy and non-fossil ECHypy values of Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1649b were −24.9 ‰ and 11 %, respectively.
The variation in the particle number size distribution during the rainfall: wet scavenging and air mass changing
Authors: Niu Guangdong , Qi Ximeng , Chen Liangduo , Xue Lian , Lai Shiyi , Huang Xin , Wang Jiaping , Chi Xuguang , Nie Wei , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Ding Aijun
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Below-cloud wet scavenging is an important pathway to
remove atmospheric aerosols. The below-cloud wet-scavenging coefficient
(BWSC) is the value to describe the ability of rainfall to remove aerosols.
The reported BWSCs obtained from the field measurements are much higher than
the theory, but the reason for this remains unclear. Based on the long-term
field measurements in the Yangtze River Delta of eastern China, we find that
28 % of the rainfall events are high-BWSC events. The high-BWSC events
show the sudden decrease in the particle number concentration in all size bins
near the end of rainfall. By investigating the simultaneously observed
changes in carbon monoxide and aerosol chemical compositions during rainfall
events, the circulation patterns, and backward trajectories, we find the
cause of the high-BWSC events is the air mass changing but not the wet
scavenging. The change in air masses is always followed by the rainfall
processes and cannot be screened out by the traditional meteorological
criteria, which would cause the overestimation of BWSC. After excluding the
high-BWSC events, the observed BWSC is close to the theory and is correlated
with the rainfall intensity and particle number concentrations prior to
rainfall. This study highlights that the discrepancy between the observed
BWSC and the theoretical value may not be as large as is currently
believed. To obtain reasonable BWSCs and parameterization from field
measurements, the effect of air mass changing during rainfall needs to be
carefully considered.
Absolute radiance calibration in the UV and visible spectral range using atmospheric observations during twilight
Authors: Wagner Thomas , Puķīte Jānis
Published: July 2023

Abstract. We present an improved radiance calibration method based on the calibration method by Wagner et al. (2015). The updated method uses only measurements during the twilight period instead of several hours as for the original method. The calibration is based on the comparison of measurements and simulations of the radiance of zenith-scattered sun light. The main advantage of our method compared to radiance calibration methods in the laboratory is that the calibration can be directly applied in the field. This allows routine radiance calibrations whenever the sky is clear during twilight. The calibration can also be performed retrospectively, and will thus be applicable for the large number of existing data sets. Also, potential changes of the instrument properties during transport from the laboratory to the field are avoided. The new version of the calibration method presented here has two main advantages: First, the required measurement period can be rather short (only a few minutes during twilight for cloud-free conditions). Second, even without knowledge of the aerosol optical depth, the errors of the calibration method are rather small, especially in the UV spectral range where they range from about 4 % at 340 nm to 8 % at 420 nm. If the AOD is known, the uncertainties are even smaller by about a factor of two. For visible wavelengths, good accuracy is only obtained if the AOD is approximately known with uncertainties from about 4 % at 420 nm to 10 % at 700 nm (generally the AOD is nevertheless smaller in the visible than in the UV spectral range). One shortcoming of the method is that it is not possible to determine the AOD exactly at the time of the (twilight) measurements, because AOD observations from sun photometer measurements or the MAX-DOAS measurements are usually not meaningful for such high SZA. But the related uncertainty can be minimised by repeating the radiance calibrations during the twilight periods of several days.
Carbonate pump feedbacks on alkalinity and the carbon cycle in the 21st century and beyond
Authors: Planchat Alban , Bopp Laurent , Kwiatkowski Lester , Torres Olivier
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Ocean acidification is likely to impact all stages of the ocean carbonate pump, i.e. the production, export, dissolution and burial of biogenic CaCO3. However, the associated feedbacks on anthropogenic carbon uptake and ocean acidification have received little attention. It has previously been shown that Earth system model (ESM) carbonate pump parameterizations can affect and drive biases in the representation of ocean alkalinity, which is critical to the uptake of atmospheric carbon and provides buffering capacity towards associated acidification. In the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), we show divergent responses of CaCO3 export at 100 m this century, with anomalies by 2100 ranging from -74 % to +23 % under a high-emissions scenario. The greatest export declines are projected by ESMs that consider pelagic CaCO3 production to depend on the local calcite/aragonite saturation state. Despite the potential effects of other processes on alkalinity, there is a robust negative correlation between anomalies in CaCO3 export and salinity-normalized surface alkalinity across the CMIP6 ensemble. Motivated by this relationship and the uncertainty in CaCO3 export projections across ESMs, we perform idealized simulations with an ocean biogeochemical model and confirm a limited impact of carbonate pump anomalies on twenty-first century ocean carbon uptake and acidification. However between 2100 and 2300, we highlight a potentially abrupt shift in the dissolution of CaCO3 from deep to subsurface waters when the global scale mean calcite saturation state reaches about 1.23 at 500 m (likely when atmospheric CO2 reaches 900 to 1100 ppm). During this shift, upper ocean acidification due to anthropogenic carbon uptake induces deep ocean acidification driven by a substantial reduction in CaCO3 deep dissolution following its decreased export at depth. Although the effect of a diminished carbonate pump on global ocean carbon uptake and surface ocean acidification remains limited until 2300, it can have a large impact on regional air-sea carbon fluxes, particularly in the Southern Ocean.