bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI NON FARMAKOLOGI TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Pramana Noor , Muis Siti Fatimah
Published: May 2020

Kehamilan merupakan suatu krisis maturitas yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Calon ibu yang belum pernah melahirkan sebelumnya atau yang disebut primigravida lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan dibandingkan ibu yang pernah melahirkan atau yang disebut multigravida. perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meminimalkan kecemasan yang terjadi selama masa kehamilan baik melalui cara farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intervensi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada primigravida yang sudah dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Metode penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan studi literature review. Sumber pustaka menggunakan artikel dengan proses pencarian artikel data base dan Jurnal tahun penerbitan 2015 hingga tahun 2019. Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpuklan yaitu terkait kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Kecemasan yang terjadi dipengaruhi dengan karakteristik masing-masing individu. Kecemasan ibu hamil mampu dicegah atau diturunkan melalui terapi kelompok suportif, terapi relaksasi, relaksasi otot progresif, relaksasi gim (guided imagery and music) dan aromaterapi lavender, teknik pernapasan diafragma, terapi musik klasik, senam hamil, terapi murottal al qur’an, SEFT (spiritual emotional freedom technique) dan terapi benson.

 

Kata kunci: kecemasan, primigravida

 

NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTION ON ANXIETY IN PRIMIGRAVIDA

 

ABSTRACT

Pregnancy is a crisis of maturity that can cause anxiety. Prospective mothers who have never given birth before or who are called primigravida experience more anxiety than mothers who have given birth or are called multigravida. efforts need to be made to minimize the anxiety that occurs during pregnancy both through pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. This literature review aims to determine which interventions are used to reduce primigravida anxiety that has been done by previous researchers. This method of writing scientific papers uses the literature review study. Literature sources use articles with a 2015 data base search journal and publishing year journal article until 2019. Themes in articles collected are related to anxiety in pregnant women. Anxiety that occurs is influenced by the characteristics of each individual. Anxiety of pregnant women can be prevented or reduced through supportive group therapy, relaxation therapy, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery and music and lavender aromatherapy, diaphragmatic breathing techniques, classical music therapy, pregnancy exercises, murottal al qur'an therapy, SEFT (spiritual emotional freedom technique) and benson therapy.

 

Keywords: anxiety, primigravida
DUKUNGAN PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ORANG TUA PASIEN ACUTE LIMPOBLASTIK LEUKEMIA
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Mariyam Mariyam , Alfiyanti Dera , Pohan Vivi Yosafianti
Published: May 2020

Kondisi tidak menentu yang dialami anak dengan Acute Limpoblastik Leukemia (ALL) setelah kemoterapi sering membuat orang tua cemas, bahkan sampai panik saat kondisi anak semakin menurun akibat efek obat kemoterapi. Kecemasan orangtua yang berlebihan, akan membuat anak ikut cemas. Peran perawat dalam mengendalikan kondisi psikologis orangtua, supaya anak tidak ikut cemas sangat diperlukan. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara dukungan perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua pasien Acute Limpoblastik Leukimia di Ruang Anak RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan discriptive correlation, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini 44 orang tua pasien dengan anak ALL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas dukungan perawat kurang baik sebanyak 52,3% dan mayoritas tingkat kecemasan orang tua pasien adalah kategori cemas ringan sebanyak 40,9%. Hasil Uji bivariate menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dukungan perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua pasien anak dengan Acute Limpoblastik Leukimia (ALL) di Ruang Anak RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang dengan nilai p-value = 0,007 dan r = -0,401.

 

Kata kunci : dukungan perawat, tingkat kecemasan, kemoterapi

 

THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES WITH SELF-EMPOWERMENT TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

 

ABSTRACT

The unstable condition in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) after the chemotherapy often leads the parents into anxiety, and even panicking when the children condition drops as the effect of the chemotherapy medication. However, the hyper anxiety may affect the children. In this case, the role of nurse to manage parents’ psychological state is significantly needed. One of the efforts to maintain parents’ psychological state is by nurses’ social support. This research was aimed to find out if there was correlation between nurses’ support with the anxiety level among parents of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients at pediatric clinic of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. It was a descriptive correlative research with cross sectional approach. The study sample was elderly patient with ALL. The research result showed that nurses’ support was mostly inadequate which was at 52.3% and parents’ anxiety   level was considered to be mild anxiety with 40.9%. The bivariate test result show there was correlation between nurses’ support  with anxiety level of parents of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients at pediatric clinic of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang  with p-value = 0.007 and r = -0.401.

 

Keywords: nurses’ support, anxiety level, chemotherapy
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI DENGAN GAMBARAN DIRI REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PERUBAHAN FISIK MASA PUBERTAS
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Sri Hadi , Sariyani Desi
Published: May 2020

Remaja yang pada masa pubernya tidak mendapatkan pengetahuan dengan cara yang benar dapat menyebabkan berpersepsi dan bersikap terhadap tubuhnya baik secara sadar maupun tidak sadar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merngetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi dengan gambaran diri remaja putri tentang perubahan fisik masa pubertas di Desa Winong Kabupaten Pati. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 45 orang dengan teknik sampling yaitu total sampling dan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja cukup baik, persepsi kurang baik, gambaran diri baik. Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan gambaran diri remaja putri dengan nilai p = 0,04 dan ada hubungan persepsi dengan gambaran diri remaja putri dengan nilai p = 0,001.

 

Kata kunci: pengetahuan, persepsi, gambaran diri, perubahan fisik masa pubertas

 

RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF SELF-YOUTH PRINCIPLES ABOUT THE PHYSICAL CHANGE OF PUBERTAS

 

ABSTRACT

Adolescents who at puberty do not get knowledge in the right way can cause perception and behave towards their bodies both consciously and unconsciously. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between knowledge and perceptions and self-image of young women about physical changes in puberty in the Village of Winong, Pati. The type of research used is analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample were 45 people with sampling techniques namely total sampling and using Chi Square statistical tests. The results showed that teenagers' knowledge was quite good, perception was not good, self-image was good. There is a relationship between knowledge and self-image of young women with a value of p = 0.04 and there is a relationship between perceptions and self-image of young women with a value of p = 0.001.

 

Keywords: knowledge, perception, self-image, physical changes in puberty
HUBUNGAN PEMROSESAN ASI DENGAN FREKUENSI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI
Authors: Kasanah Uswatun
Published: May 2020

Makanan pada bayi yaitu berupa ASI, ASI diproses meliputi cara pemerahan, cara penyimpanan, dan cara pemberian pada bayi. Bila hal tersebut tidak diperhatikan maka ASI yang merupakan makanan pada bayi tidak terjaga kebersihannya bahkan akan tercemar oleh bakteri yang bisa menyebabkan masalah pada bayi salah satunya diare.Berdasarkan hasil survei awal diketahui bahwa pada ibu yang memproses ASI kurang benar sebanyak 75% (3) sering diare, 25% (1) tidak pernah/jarang diare. Sedangkan pemrosesan benar sebanyak 16,7% (1) sering diare,  83,3% (5) tidak/jarang diare.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemrosesan ASI pada ibu bekerja dengan frekuensi kejadian diare pada bayi di Desa BlaruKecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati 2018.Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Populasi sebanyak 35 responden.Teknik sampling yaitu total sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden melakukan pemrosesan ASI kurang benar 19 orang (54,3%), dan bayi  sering mengalami diare 20 orang (57,1%). Ada hubungan antara pemrosesan ASI pada ibu bekerja dengan frekuensi kejadian diare pada bayi di Desa Blaru Kecamatan Pati Kabupaten Pati, dengan p value=0,000.

 

Kata kunci: pemrosesan ASI, diare, bayi

 

RELATIONSHIP OF ASI PROCESSING WITH FREQUENCY OF DIARRHEA IN BABIES

 

ABSTRACT

Food in infants is in the form of breast milk, breast milk is processed including how to milk, how to store, and how to give to babies. If this is not taken into account, breast milk which is a food for babies that is not kept clean will even be contaminated by bacteria which can cause problems in babies, one of them is diarrhea. Based on the results of the initial survey, it was found that 75% (3) of diarrhea in women who were breastfed were often incorrect, 25% (1) had never / rarely diarrhea. Whereas 16.7% (1) true processing is often diarrhea, 83.3% (5) is not / rarely diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of breast milk processing in working mothers with the frequency of diarrhea in infants in Blaru Village Pati District District Pati 2018. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach. Population is 35 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents did improper processing of breast milk 19 people (54.3%), and babies often experienced diarrhea 20 people (57.1%). There is a relationship between breastmilk processing in working mothers and the frequency of diarrhea in infants in Blaru Village, Pati District, Pati Regency, with p value = 0,000.

 

Keywords: ASI processing, diarrhea, babies
PERSEPSI PERAWAT DAN MANAJER TENTANG MODEL PENUGASAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Adelia Gita , Setiawan Setiawan , Simamora Roymond H
Published: May 2020

Model penugasan keperawatan digambarkan sebagai pendekatan terstruktur untuk mengatur pemberian  asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien guna memudahkan perawat dalam memprioritaskan asuhan keperawatan yang akan diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi perawat dan manajer tentang model penugasan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 12 partisipan yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga kategori tematik, yaitu: model penugasan keperawatan yang digunakan di ruang rawat inap, keuntungan dari model penugasan keperawatan yang digunakan, kerugian dari model penugasan keperawatan yang digunakan. Diperlukan penguatan model keperawatan tim di ruang inap rumah sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara.

 

Kata kunci: persepsi perawat dan manager, model penugasan keperawatan

 

NURSE PERCEPTION AND MANAGER ABOUT NURSING ASSIGNMENT MODELS

 

ABSTRACT

The nursing assignment model is described as a structured approach to regulating the provision of nursing care to patients to facilitate nurses in prioritizing nursing care to be provided. This study aims to explore the perceptions of nurses and managers about the nursing assignment model in the inpatient ward of the University of North Sumatra. The design of this study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The number of samples used is as many as 12 participants taken through purposive sampling technique. The results of the study obtained three thematic categories, namely: the nursing assignment model used in the inpatient room, the advantages of the nursing assignment model used, the disadvantages of the nursing assignment model used. Strengthening the nursing model of the team is needed in the hospital in North Sumatra.

 

Keywords: perceptions of nurses and managers, nursing assignment models
PENGARUH PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PENDERITA KUSTA BERBASIS SUPPORT GROUP DENGAN PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI
Authors: Kusuma Henni , Widyaningsih Susana , Hastuti Yuni Dwi , Ropyanto Chandra Bagus , Sujianto Untung
Published: May 2020

Morbus Hansen (Leprae) is communicable disease which caused by Mycobacterium Leprae. This disease disrupt peripheral nerves, skin, and other body tissues. Blora Regency, Central Java, has the largest of proportion of people with leprosy level 2 disabilities and new cases has increased from year to year. Several findings show that people with leprosy are still not able to perform self-care properly at home so that they experience advanced disabilities that reduce their quality of life. One effort to reduce solve this problem is a patient-family empowerment program in self-care training based on support groups. The purpose of this study is to analyze effect of empowerment among leprae’s patients in Subdistrict Kunduran, District Blora based on support group with family on increasing selfcare competencies. Method of this study is quasy experiment without control group with purposive sampling. Total samples in this study is 8 respondents. This research use leprae’s patients quetionary that has been used by other researcher before. The result show that any significant differences of selfcare competencies between before and after leprae’s patients empowerment program in self-care training use wilcoxon test. Average of pretest score is 55,67 (8-76) and average of posttest is 83,67 (64-100) with p=0,004. Based on this result, so it’s mean that empowerment program in self-care training among leprae’s patients with family based on support group effectively increase selfcare competencies in their home. This therapy can be an innovation on nursing intervention for leprae’s patients.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA
Authors: Gusty Amella , Dachriyanus Dachriyanus , Merdawati Leni
Published: May 2020

Kinerja perawat merupakan hasil yang dicapai dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Terciptanya asuhan keperawatan yang optimal sangat diperlukan dukungan dari pihak rumah sakit salah satunya adalah menciptakan kualitas kehidupan kerja baik bagi perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana di RSUD Teluk Kuantan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 120 responden yang diperoleh melalui proportionate simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat RSUD Teluk Kuantan berada pada kategori sedang, kinerja perawat berada pada kategori kurang baik. Berdasarkan analisis kedua variabel teridentifikasi bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan  p value 0,817. Dimensi work context merupakan komponen yang memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan p value 0,008, dimensi work life  tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat. Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Ada hubungan dimensi work context dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Tidak ada hubungan dimensi work life dengan kinerja perawat.

 

Kata kunci: kualitas kehidupan kerja, kinerja, perawat pelaksana

 

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF IMPLEMENTERS NURSES

 

ABSTRACT

Nurse performance is the result achieved in implementing nursing care in a hospital. The creation of optimal nursing care is very much needed support from the hospital, one of which is to create a good quality of work life for nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples of 120 respondents obtained through proportionate simple random sampling. The results showed that the quality of work life of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital was in the medium category, the nurses' performance was in the unfavorable category. Based on the analysis of the two variables, it was identified that there was no relationship between the quality of work life with the performance of implementing nurses with a p value of 0.817. The work context dimension is a component that has a relationship with the performance of nurses implementing with p value 0.008, the dimension of work life does not significantly correlate with nurse performance. The conclusion of the research is that there is no relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of the implementing nurses. There is a relationship between the dimensions of the work context and the performance of the nurses. There is no relationship between the dimensions of work life and nurse performance.

 

Keywords: quality of work life, performance, implementers nurse
Upaya Pencapaian Angka Kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Profesi Ners Melalui Pendekatan Metode Peer-Teaching
Authors: Hadi Irwan , Putri Harlina , Mulianingsih Misroh
Published: May 2020

Angka kelululusan Uji Kompetensi Ners di Indonesia belum optimal. Peer teaching merupakan metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teman sebaya sebagai fasilitator. Hubungan antara teman sebaya lebih dekat dan lebih aktif dibandingkan dengan hubungan antara fasilitator lain. Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan pencapain kelulusan uji kompetensi profesi Ners dengan pendekatan Peer Teaching. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di STIKES Yarsi Mataram dengan subjek penelitian yang didapatkan melalui tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan peer teaching mempunyai efektivitas dalam peningkatan kelulusan uji kompetensi dengan nilai p value=0,000 dengan tingkat kekuatan pengaruh sebesar 73,8%. Peran teman sebaya sebagai strategi peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman uji kompetensi sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelulusan uji kompetensi.
Pengembangan Supervisi Refleksi “Gibbs” untuk Peningkatan Kepatuhan Kebersihan Tangan Petugas Kesehatan
Authors: Fandizal Muhammad , Handiyani Hanny
Published: May 2020

Supervision is an actuating part of the management function to achieve the goals of the organization. Supervision of hand hygiene compliance 94 health workers conducted by infection, prevention, & control link nurse (IPCLN) using direct supervision methods. The purpose of developing indirect supervision is because direct supervision is not effective to be carried out, so the development of supervision reflection "Gibbs Reflective Cycle" to assess the compliance of nurses in doing hand hygiene. The method used is the Pilot Study involving internal and external reform agents. Sample selection using purposive sampling as many as 30 respondents consisting of nurses, doctors, and caregivers. The implementation of the study concluded that the compliance of officers in performing hand hygiene was 72.33%, and then Fish Bone analysis was conducted to determine the main problem. The problem was solved by developing the organization using the Kurt Lewin method and using plan, do, check and action (PDCA). The program is carried out by making manuals and operational procedures standard (OPS) for the supervision of reflection. The recommendation given is to propose a draft reflection supervision manual and the OPS that has been prepared should be endorsed by the President Director and disseminating information to the Nursing Manager, the head of the room, and / IPCLN.
Hubungan Penjadwalan Dinas Perawat dengan Kepuasan Kerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap
Authors: Rahmaniah Laila , Rizany Ichsan , Setiawan Herry
Published: May 2020

Kepuasan kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Idaman Banjarbaru masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja adalah penjadwalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penjadwalan layanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di Rumah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan non-eksperimen dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 91 pelaksana perawat di instalasi layanan rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Idaman Banjarbaru, yang didapatkan melalui stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat  hubungan positif antara penjadwalan layanan keperawatan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Idaman Banjarbaru (p-value = 0,008; r = 0,274). Jadwal layanan keperawatan dapat memengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat. Nilai penjadwalan layanan keperawatan masih rendah, sedangkan kepuasan kerja perawat tidak mencapai standar minimum. Penjadwalan layanan keperawatan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat.
Densitas tulang alveolar pada penderita periodontitis kronis dan periodontitis agresif melalui radiografi
Authors: Rahmania Rahmania , Epsilawati Lusi , Rusminah Nunung
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine alveolar bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis through panoramic radiography .
Material and Methods: The method used in this study was descriptive. This study was conducted on populations that met all criteria. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique, so that 31 panoramic radiographs were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis and 7 panoramic radiographs were diagnosed with aggressive periodontitis.
Results: The study showed that bone density in chronic periodontitis had an average of bony trabeculae 28.6% and marrow spaces 71.4% while bone density in aggressive periodontitis had an average bony trabeculae 20.2% and marrow spaces 79.8%
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis has a low bone density value. The average bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis has different values, where the bone density in chronic periodontitis is greater than aggressive periodontitis.
Deskripsi ketinggian korpus mandibula melalui arsip radiografi digital panoramik pada pasien di RSGM Unpad
Authors: Putri Icha , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Rodian Moch
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to obtain measurements of dentate and edentulous corpus mandibulae height on RSGM Unpad patients through digital panoramic radiograph.

Material and Methods: This research is using descriptive method. Population in this research is digital panoramic radiograph from RSGM Unpad patient’s database. The technique used is purposive sampling, and obtained 50 panoramic digital panoramic radiograph samples.

Results: The results shows the highest dentate corpus mandibulae height is in men 38,1 mm age 65-85 on left side of corpus and the highest edentulous corpus mandibulae height is in men 26,3 mm age 55-64 on right side of corpus.

Conclusion: To summarize, the highest dentate corpus mandibulae height on the right side is in men age 45-54, on the left side is in men age 65-85, the highest edentulous corpus mandibulae on the right and left side is in men age 55-64, and overall corpus mandibulae height on the right and left side on women is lower than men in all ages.
Temuan insidental lesi radiopak asimptomatik pada pemeriksaan radiografi panoramik: laporan 3 kasus dan ulasan pustaka Dense Bone Island (DBI)
Authors: Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul , Epsilawati Lusi , Pramanik Farina , Febriani Mirna
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Dense Bone Island (DBI) is one of the lesions that are usually visualized on a panoramic radiographs in the form of total radiopaque in the periapical area of the mandibular premolar or molar but most of them are not directly related to the dentition. This case report is aimed to give summaries about the description of 3 DBI cases.
Case Report: Three panoramic radiographs of patients with asymptomatic well-defined radiopaque lesions which was found incidentally in the periapical area of the left mandibular first premolar with two of them showing the lesions located exactly in the 1/3 apical of the root and one of them seen as root resorption like. From clinical information, all three cases reported no clinical symptoms and affected teeth are still vital.
Conclusion: Incidental findings of well-defined radiopaque lesion in the periapical area of the premolar and molar of mandible that mostly do not damage the surrounding teeth lead to the diagnosis of dense bone island.
Analisis lesi endo-perio di periapikal melalui radiografi
Authors: Medika Chrisna Ardhya , Sitam Suhardjo , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Endodontic lesions and periodontal lesions that appear together in the same tooth are called endo-perio lesions. This study is aimed to explain further on radiography characteristics of endo-perio lesions.
Case Report: Case 1, A 21-year-old male patient came to RSGM with a lower left lower back pain complaint. The tooth was once cursed 1 year ago. In the radiographic picture there is a large radiolucent lesion on the alveolar bone around the distal root. Case 2, A 25-year-old female patient came to the Installation of Dental Conservation Specialist RSGM FKG Padjadjaran University complained that the lower left molar was sore and swollen gums had been 3 days. The tooth has been treated by a dentist in another city, but the treatment is not completed. Patients have taken the drug of mefenamic acid and amoxicillin each one grain.
Conclusion: Periapical radiography is one of diagnostic imaging tools to help establish a more accurate diagnosis of endo-perio lesions.
Perbedaan jumlah mikronukleus mukosa gingiva dan mukosa bukal akibat radiasi radiografi panoramik
Authors: Syarifah Mufida Dzuriyatin , Widyaningrum Rini , Shantiningsih Rurie Ratna
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Panoramic radiography exposure causes DNA damage and micronucleus formation. The gingival mucosa and buccal mucosa were used to identify the number of micronucleus due to radiation exposure because they have a high prevalence of oral cancer in Southeast Asia. This research is aimed to determine the difference between micronucleus formation at the buccal mucosa and the gingival mucosa after exposed by conventional panoramic radiography in the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation of Prof. Soedomo dental hospital, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Material and Methods: Samples were obtained by rolling the cervical brush against the buccal and gingival mucosa at 10 days after radiation exposure. Samples were stained using the Feulgen-Rossenbeck method and analyzed under binuclear light microscope with a 400x magnification.
Results: Analysis of independent T tests showed that there was a significant difference (p<0,05) in the increasing of micronucleus formation between the buccal mucosa and the gingival mucosa. The average difference in the number of micronucleus were 5,5/1000 cells.
Conclusion: There were differences in the increasing of micronucleus between the buccal mucosa and the gingival mucosa due to exposure of conventional panoramic radiography. The buccal mucosa had higher increase than the gingival mucosa.
Penilaian kualitas kortikal mandibula pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan analisis radiomorfometrik pada radiograf panoramik
Authors: Putri Annisa , Nurrachman Aga Satria , Epsilawati Lusi , Azhari Azhari
Published: May 2020

Objectives: This research aims to evaluate radiological finding on bone of patients with T2DM (type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) by evaluating mandibular cortical quality using radiomorphometric assessment  specifically  MCI (Mandibular Cortical Index) and AI (Antegonial Index).
Material and Methods: This research is a descriptive analytic cross-sectional study, populations and samples using secondary data radiographs of T2DM patients that have been proven by medical statement from a doctor and normal sample were selected according to specified criterias.
Results: It showed between group  consisting of patients with T2DM and another one with normal patients, both have dominant result of MCI assessment type C2. While the result of Antegonial Index assessment there were a difference of cortical thickness between two groups. The average AI value from normal patients were 4,179 with standard deviation of 0.420, while another group with T2DM were 3,641 with standard deviation of 0.477.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there has been a significance difference of cortical bone qualities between two groups of samples which can be seen from the result of Antegonial Index, a T2DM patients has average values lower than normal patients, while for the results of MCI assessment between two groups have similar types.
Klasifikasi impaksi gigi molar ketiga melalui pemeriksaan radiografi sebagai penunjang odontektomi
Authors: Lita Yurika Ambar , Hadikrishna Indra
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Odontectomy is a common procedure in the extraction of third molars. Assessment of the difficulty level of extraction of third molars can be evaluated based on the classification of impaction. This article aims to discuss how the classification of impaction in third molars evaluates the difficulty of odontectomy treatment through radiographic examination.
Literature Review: Literature search was carried out from various electronic databases with article inclusion criteria that discussed the validity of third molar impaction classification through radiography.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this review, it can be concluded that various stratified classifications are suggested as index that can be considered and recommended in the assessment of the difficulty level of third molar odontectomy.
Temuan insidental dense bone island pada radiograf panoramik
Authors: Feranasari Anak Agung Istri Agung , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Pramanik Farina
Published: May 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study is to increase knowledge about Dense Bone Island diagnosis and differential diagnosis as well as emphasize on radiographic characteristics of this lesion.

Case Report: A male 24 years came to the Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Installation, Faculty of Dentistry Dental Hospital Universitas Padjajaran  referred for radiographic examination from the Periodontics Department. The patient will be paired dental implants in the second premolar in the right mandible. Patients had no inflammation and pain. The patient then were take radiography examinations as indicated dental implant, that were periapical, panoramic and CBCT, then one of the radiographic examination was done, the panoramic which shows radiopaque, well-defined, rounded irregularly shaped lesion with a diameter of approximately 6 mm, which is located around apical first premolar teeth in the right mandible. Mandible first premolar is still vital.

Conclusion: Dense bone Island is an increased bone density that occurs in the maxilla or mandible especially around the root of a tooth, and is often asymptomatic. Cases that occur in these patients have no clinical complaints either before or after the installation of dental implant.
Gambaran squamous cell carcinoma posterior mandibula pada radiograf panoramik
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Pramanik Farina , Nurrachman Aga Satria
Published: May 2020

Objectives: This study is aimed to report a case of mandibular left posterior squamous cell carcinoma on panoramic radiographs.
Case Report: A 61 years male patient came to the RSGM UNPAD Radiology Installation carrying a referral letter to have panoramic examination. The patient had his molars extracted one year ago, but then six months later he complained of swelling. Since one week ago he has been feeling pain and difficulty opening my mouth, premedication of amoxicillin and paracetamol has been given. Extra oral examination showed facial asymmetry, swelling, intra-oral examination of swelling, redness accompanied by ulceration. A panoramic radiograph showed loss of left molar teeth, radiointermediate area in the left posterior region of the mandible ± 5 cm, radiolucent ill-defined non-corticated, irregular in the posterior mandibular body.
Conclusion: Panoramic radiographs can be used as a supportive examination of SCC cases which show the presence of an ill-defined non-corticated radiointermediate area, irregular bone invasion
DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe barbadensis Miller) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Prabasari Pramesti Indah , Sumarya I M , Juliasih N.K.A.
Published: May 2020

Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) contains anthraquinone compounds, flavonoids and saponins which are thought to have antibacterial effects so as to inhibit bacterial growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the inhibitory power of Aloe barbadensis Miller on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The pure experimental study was conducted with The Randomized Posttest Only Control Group Design using six (6) treatments, namely aloe vera extract with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, Chloramphenicol 30 mcg antibiotics as a positive control, and sterile aquadest as a control negative for Staphylococcus aureus bacteria grown on Mueller Hinton media. After being treated, it was incubated for 24 hours and measured its inhibitory power. The growth inhibition data of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the form of inhibition zone diameter was analyzed statistically by Kruskal Wallis test, at the level of confidence α = 0.05. The results showed that the average inhibitory effect of Aloe vera extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% were 0 ± 0 mm; 7.125 ± 0.1250 mm; 8.375 ± 0.23936 mm; and 9.0 ± 0.40825 mm. Based on the results of the study concluded that aloe vera extract can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The higher the concentration of Aloe vera extract the greater the inhibitory effect on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HATI TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) PASCA PEMBERIAN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMAT
Authors: Baskara Angga , Arsana I.N. , Juliasih N.K.A.
Published: May 2020

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) has been used very widely in the community as a food flavoring, and is thought to have a detrimental effect. This study aims to determine the effect of MSG on liver histopathology. 28 Wistar rats were used in this study. Rats were grouped into four groups: control (K), MSG-1 (MSG dose 1.5 mg / g bodyweight), MSG-2 (MSG dose 3.5 mg / g bw), and MSG-3 (MSG dose 4, 5 mg / g bw). MSG is given every day for 30 days. At the end of the treatment, the rat were euthanized and dissected for taking the liver. Histology preparation were made using the paraffin method and stained with Hematoxyclin Eosin (HE) staining. Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test were used for statistical analysis. The results showed that the dose of MSG was 1.5; 3; and 4.5 mg / g bw causes liver damage with the same level of damage in the form of focused degeneration in one place. The higher the dose, the more degeneration of focused on one place which were found. Liver tissue damage scores in group K, MSG-1, MSG-2, and MSG-3 were 0; 0.4; 0.42857, and 0.45714. Conclusion, the administration of MGS has an effect on liver histopathology.
DIAMETER OOSIT KELINCI (Lepus sp.) SETELAH DIBERI PAKAN KOMERSIAL DISUPLEMENTASI MINYAK HATI IKAN KOD
Authors: Ayu Manik Ermayanti Ni Gusti , Ayu Sugi Wahyuni Gusti , Ayu Manik Widhyastini I Gusti
Published: May 2020

Minyak hati ikan kod sebagai sumber asam lemak tidak jenuh ganda mempunyai manfaat yang sangat beragam dan kompleks, di antaranya untuk kesehatan organ reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diameter oosit kelinci setelah diberi pakan komersial disuplementasi minyak hati ikan kod. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan pakan, yaitu pakan komersial tanpa suplementasi minyak hati ikan kod (P0) sebagai kontrol, pakan komersial disuplementasi minyak hati ikan kod 3% (P1), pakan komersial disuplementasi minyak hati ikan kod 4,5% (P2), dan pakan komersial disuplementasi minyak hati ikan kod 6% (P3). Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas sepuluh ekor kelinci sebagai ulangan dan perlakuan diberikan mulai kelinci berumur 4 bulan sampai umur 6 bulan. Akhir perlakuan, kelinci dibedah dan selanjutnya dibuat preparathistologi ovarium. Parameter yang diamati adalah diameter oosit pada folikel primer, sekunder, tersier dan folekel praovulasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA, jika berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi minyak hati ikan kod dengan taraf yang berbeda pada pakan komersial berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap diameter oosit kelinci. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa suplementasi minyak hati ikan kod pada taraf 4,5% pada pakan komersial mampu meningkatkan diameter oosit kelinci.
FORMULASI KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH AMLA (Phyllanthus emblica L.) DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Rahayu Artini Ni Putu , Lakustini Cahyaningrum Putu
Published: May 2020

Ekstrak etanol buah amla mengandung flavonoid, fenol, tannin, dan terpenoid serta memiliki aktifitas sebagai antibakteri yang efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab jerawat. Pemanfaatan buah amla sebagai obat jerawat alami dapat ditingkatkan efektivitasnya dengan memformulasikan ekstrak etanol buah amla menjadi sediaan krim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri melawan bakteri Stapylococcus aureus dan sifat fisik (viskositas, daya sebar, dan pH) dalam sediaan krim ekstrak etanol buah amla. Pembuatan ekstrak etanol buah amla dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Krim dibuat dalam basis vanishing cream dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 2%, 4%, dan 8%. Hasil uji sifat fisik dianalisis secara deskriptif. Ekstrak etanol buah amla dengan konsentrasi 2%, 4%, dan 8% menghasilkan suatu sediaan krim dengan sifat fisik yang berbeda. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol buah amla dalam krim akan meningkatkan viskositas, daya lekat, dan pH stabil. Krim ekstrak etanol buah amla konsentrasi 2%, 4%, dan 8% memberikan penghambatan yang berbeda terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Semakin besar konsentrasi, semakin besar pula daya hambat yang dihasilkan. Zona hambat yang dihasilkan secara berturut- turut yaitu sebesar 8,00±0,48 mm; 9,20 ± 0,28 mm; dan 10,30 ± 0,43 mm.
STUDI ARACEAE BALI : KERAGAMAN DAN POTENSINYA
Authors: Sri Asih Ni Putu , Kurniawan Agung
Published: May 2020

Araceae atau keladi – keladian merupakan tumbuhan yang cukup familiar bagi masyarakat Bali. Selain sebagai tanaman hias, beberapa jenis juga digunakan sebagai obat, bahan upacara agama, pangan ataupun makanan ternak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaman dan potensi Araceae Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan observasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, Bali diperkirakan memiliki 13 marga yang terdiri dari 21 jenis Araceae dan dua diantaranya merupakan tanaman introduksi. Sekian jenis Araceae tersebut memiliki potensi yang beragam bagi masyarakat Bali dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Potensi tersebut diantaranya sebagai bahan pangan, upacara, tanaman hias, pakan ternak dan obat. Beberapa negara di luar Indonesia juga telah banyak menggunakan beberapa jenis Araceae tersebut dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi.
POTENSI CAMPURAN EKSTRAK ETANOL PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) DAN PASPASAN (Coccinia grandis) DENGAN AROMA TEH HIJAU SEBAGAI OBAT JERAWAT
Authors: Rahayu Natalia Anggraini Putu , Ciawi Yenni , Rai Rahayu Made
Published: May 2020

Salah satu faktor penyebab jerawat adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes yang merupakan bakteri Gram positif dan anaerob yang hidup normal dalam saluran philosebaseae. Antibiotik sering digunakan untuk mengatasi jerawat dan penyakit lain yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Padahal, selain mahal, pemakaian antibiotik terus menerus dapat memicu resistensi. Di Bali, banyak tumbuhan lokal yang bersifat antibakteri yang digunakan secara tradisional dan sudah tercatat dengan baik dalam lontar usadha Taru Premana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi antibakteri campuran ekstrak daun pegagan, daun paspasan, dan daun teh hijau sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai kandidat obat jerawat. Percobaan yang dilakukan adalah persiapan simplisia dengan pengeringan dan penepungan, ekstraksi dengan etanol, evaporasi untuk mendapatkan ekstrak kental etanol. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode agar tuang dengan menggunakan bakteri uji Escherichia coli (Gram negatif) dan Micrococcus luteus (Gram positif). Didapatkan hasil bahwa paspasan dan pegagan bersifat bakteriostatik terhadap E.coli dan bakterisidal terhadap M.luteus dengan diameter daerah hambat terbesar adalah 2,5 cm. Ditemukan juga bahwa penambahan ekstrak teh hijau tidak mempengaruhi aktivitas antibakteri kedua simplisia. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol pegagan dan paspasan berpotensi digunakan sebagai bahan obat jerawat.
KADAR GULA DARAH SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT GINJAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI POLI DALAM RSUD BANGLI
Authors: N. K. Melia-Arisanti , I M. Sumarya , I N. Arsana
Published: May 2020

Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit metabolik menahun akibat pankreas tidak dapat memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif sehingga terjadi kelebihan gula di dalam darah (hiperglikemia). Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyebab utama penyakit ginjal stadium akhir. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kadar gula darah merupakan faktor risiko penyakit ginjal pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di poli dalam RSUD Bangli. Penelitian Survei Case Control dengan pendekatan retrospektif dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juli 2018 di bagian rekam medik RSUD Bangli terhadap 326 pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok yaitu Kelompok Kasus dengan penyakit ginjal dan Kelompok Kontrol tanpa penyakit ginjal dengan mencek kadar gula darahnya. Analisis data secara statistik dengan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% untuk menentukan faktor resiko Odd Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kadar gula darah yang tinggi dengan penyakit ginjal pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan kadar gula darah yang tinggi merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit ginjal sebesar 3,480 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kadar gula darah rendah pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (OR=3,480; CI 95% = 1,889-6,412; p=0,0001). Simpulan kadar gula darah yang tinggi merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit ginjal pada pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Bangli
KUASA PENDIDIKAN ERA GLOBAL PADA SENI TRADISI GENGGONG DI DESA BATUAN, STUDI KASUS SENI PERTUNJUKAN GENGGONG
Authors: Winyana I Nyoman , Sugiarta I Made , Sumardiana I Putu Gede Padma
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK

            Salah satu penyebab keberadaan kesenian Genggong menjadi tidak populer dalam kehidupan masyarakat masa Global adalah peran pendidikan yang diduga tidak berpihak pada seni Genggong seperti di Desa Batuan. Seni pertunjukan Genggong Batuan di era tahun 1973 sempat menjadi karya seni pertunjukan yang mengundang perhatian khususnya pada pertunjukan seni hiburan. Kekhasan dan keunikan bentuk karya ternyata tidak cukup mampu mempertahankan populeritasnya di panggung hiburan.

            Kajian tulisan ini berangkat dari metode kualitatif yang dirancang guna memperoleh jawaban secara lebih mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memperhatikan keabsahan data langsung di lapangan selain dokumentasi tersimpan. Teori yang dipakai membedah persoalan kuasa adalah diambil dari teori kuasa yang menekankan pada ranah kuasa dan juga habitus yang terjadi di masyarakat.

            Hasil akhir kajian ini adalah temuan yang berhubungan dengan proses pendidikan seni tradisional Genggong nyatanya tidak terkait dengan aktivitas kegiatan yang hiburan. Keterlantaran yang diakibatnya oleh perubahan gaya hidup dan struktur yang kurang berpihak pada seni Genggong Desa Batuan.

ABSTRACT

One of the causes of the existence of Genggong art became unpopular in the lives of the people of the Global period was the role of education which was allegedly not in favor of Genggong art such as in the Village of Batuan. The performance of Genggong Batuan in the 1973 era had become a performance art work that drew attention especially to entertainment art performances. The peculiarity and uniqueness of the form of work turned out to be not enough to maintain its popularity on the entertainment stage.

The study of this paper departs from qualitative methods designed to obtain answers in more depth. Data analysis is done by paying attention to the validity of direct data in the field besides the stored documentation. The theory used to dissect the issue of power is taken from the theory of power which emphasizes the realm of power and also habitus that occurs in society.

The final result of this study is that findings related to the process of traditional Genggong art education are in fact not related to entertainment activities. The negligence that was caused by changes in lifestyle and structure was not in favor of Genggong Desa Batuan art.
KONSEP AJA WERA SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ESOTERIK PADA UMAT HINDU DI BALI
Authors: Widana I Gusti Ketut
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK

Konsep Aja Wera telah sejak dulu dikenal masyarakat Bali dan dianggap sebagai bentuk “larangan” mempelajari, mendalami atau menguasai pengetahuan/ajaran agama Hindu. Itulah sebabnya  mengapa umat Hindu untuk urusan belajar agama, dengan segala konsep ajaran, atau kandungan makna tattwanya  nyaris tidak begitu dipedulikan. Berbeda dengan urusan aktivitas ritual yadnya, umat Hindu begitu semangat dan bergairah menjalankannya, meski tidak ditunjang pengetahuan yang melandasi pelaksanaan ritual yadnya tersebut. Pegangannya adalah adagium gugon tuwon bin anak mulo keto, dengan prinsip melaksanakan kewajiban ritual yadnya dengan patuh tanpa perlu tahu apa makna tattwa dibaliknya.

ABSTRACT

The concept of Aja Wera has long been known to the people of Bali and is considered as a form of "prohibition" to learn, explore or master the knowledge / teachings of Hinduism. That is why Hindus for religious learning affairs, with all the concepts of teaching, or the content of the meaning of tattwa are hardly cared for. In contrast to the affairs of the yad ritual activities, Hindus are so passionate and passionate about carrying out them, even though they are not supported by the knowledge underlying the yadnya ritual. The handle is adagium gugon tuwon bin anak mulo keto, with the principle of carrying out the ritual obligations of the yad in obedience without needing to know what the tattwa means behind it.