bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hidden Dynamical Symmetry and Quantum Thermodynamics from the First Principles: Quantized Small Environment
Authors: Gevorkyan Ashot S. , Bogdanov Alexander V. , Mareev Vladimir V.
Published: August 2021

Evolution of a self-consistent joint system (JS), i.e., a quantum system (QS) + thermal bath (TB), is considered within the framework of the Langevin–Schrödinger (L-Sch) type equation. As a tested QS, we considered two linearly coupled quantum oscillators that interact with TB. The influence of TB on QS is described by the white noise type autocorrelation function. Using the reference differential equation, the original L-Sch equation is reduced to an autonomous form on a random space–time continuum, which reflects the fact of the existence of a hidden symmetry of JS. It is proven that, as a result of JS relaxation, a two-dimensional quantized small environment is formed, which is an integral part of QS. The possibility of constructing quantum thermodynamics from the first principles of non-Hermitian quantum mechanics without using any additional axioms has been proven. A numerical algorithm has been developed for modeling various properties and parameters of the QS and its environment.
A More Accurate Half-Discrete Hilbert-Type Inequality Involving One upper Limit Function and One Partial Sum
Authors: Huang Xianyong , Wu Shanhe , Yang Bicheng
Published: August 2021

In this paper, by virtue of the symmetry principle, we construct proper weight coefficients and use them to establish a more accurate half-discrete Hilbert-type inequality involving one upper limit function and one partial sum. Then, we prove the new inequality with the help of the Euler–Maclaurin summation formula and Abel’s partial summation formula. Finally, we illustrate how the obtained results can generate some new half-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities.
Ecological Risk Assessment of Amoxicillin, Enrofloxacin, and Neomycin: Are Their Current Levels in the Freshwater Environment Safe?
Authors: Lee Sangwoo , Kim Cheolmin , Liu Xiaoshan , Lee Saeram , Kho Younglim , Kim Woo-Keun , Kim Pilje , Choi Kyungho
Published: August 2021

Veterinary pharmaceuticals may cause unexpected adverse effects on non-target aquatic species. While these pharmaceuticals were previously identified as priority compounds in ambient water, their ecological risks are relatively unknown. In this study, a series of chronic toxicity tests were conducted for these pharmaceuticals using algae, two cladocerans, and a fish. After a 21-d exposure to amoxicillin, enrofloxacin, and neomycin, no observed effect concentration (NOEC) for the reproduction of Daphnia magna was detected at 27.2, 3.3, and 0.15 mg/L, respectively. For the survival of juvenile Oryzias latipes following the 40-d exposure, NOEC was found at 21.8, 3.2, and 0.87 mg/L, respectively. Based on the results of the chronic toxicity tests and those reported in the literature, predicted no-effect concentrations (PNECs) were determined at 0.078, 4.9, and 3.0 µg/L for amoxicillin, enrofloxacin, and neomycin, respectively. Their hazard quotients (HQs) were less than 1 at their average levels of occurrence in ambient freshwater. However, HQs based on the maximum detected levels of amoxicillin and enrofloxacin were determined at 21.2 and 6.1, respectively, suggesting potential ecological risks. As the potential ecological risks of these veterinary pharmaceuticals at heavily contaminated sites cannot be ignored, hotspot delineation and its management are required.
The Xenon Road to Direct Detection of Dark Matter at LNGS: The XENON Project
Authors: Di Gangi Pietro
Published: August 2021

Dark matter is a milestone in the understanding of the Universe and a portal to the discovery of new physics beyond the Standard Model of particles. The direct search for dark matter has become one of the most active fields of experimental physics in the last few decades. Liquid Xenon (LXe) detectors demonstrated the highest sensitivities to the main dark matter candidates (Weakly Interactive Massive Particles, WIMP). The experiments of the XENON project, located in the underground INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) in Italy, are leading the field thanks to the dual-phase LXe time projection chamber (TPC) technology. Since the first prototype XENON10 built in 2005, each detector of the XENON project achieved the highest sensitivity to WIMP dark matter. XENON increased the LXe target mass by nearly a factor 400, up to the 5.9 t of the current XENONnT detector installed at LNGS in 2020. Thanks to an unprecedentedly low background level, XENON1T (predecessor of XENONnT) set the world best limits on WIMP dark matter to date, for an overall boost of more than 3 orders of magnitude to the experimental sensitivity since the XENON project started. In this work, we review the principles of direct dark matter detection with LXe TPCs, the detectors of the XENON project, the challenges posed by background mitigation to ultra-low levels, and the main results achieved by the XENON project in the search for dark matter.
All-Trans Retinoic Acid Exhibits Antiviral Effect against SARS-CoV-2 by Inhibiting 3CLpro Activity
Authors: Morita Takeshi , Miyakawa Kei , Jeremiah Sundararaj Stanleyraj , Yamaoka Yutaro , Sada Mitsuru , Kuniyoshi Tomoko , Yang Jinwei , Kimura Hirokazu , Ryo Akihide
Published: August 2021

The pandemic of COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 continues to spread despite the global efforts taken to control it. The 3C-like protease (3CLpro), the major protease of SARS-CoV-2, is one of the most interesting targets for antiviral drug development because it is highly conserved among SARS-CoVs and plays an important role in viral replication. Herein, we developed high throughput screening for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor based on AlphaScreen. We screened 91 natural product compounds and found that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), an FDA-approved drug, inhibited 3CLpro activity. The 3CLpro inhibitory effect of ATRA was confirmed in vitro by both immunoblotting and AlphaScreen with a 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) of 24.7 ± 1.65 µM. ATRA inhibited the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in VeroE6/TMPRSS2 and Calu-3 cells, with IC50 = 2.69 ± 0.09 µM in the former and 0.82 ± 0.01 µM in the latter. Further, we showed the anti-SARS-CoV-2 effect of ATRA on the currently circulating variants of concern (VOC); alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. These results suggest that ATRA may be considered as a potential therapeutic agent against SARS-CoV-2.
Assessing the Level and Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence in Kenya
Authors: Orangi Stacey , Pinchoff Jessie , Mwanga Daniel , Abuya Timothy , Hamaluba Mainga , Warimwe George , Austrian Karen , Barasa Edwine
Published: August 2021

The government of Kenya has launched a phased rollout of COVID-19 vaccination. A major barrier is vaccine hesitancy; the refusal or delay of accepting vaccination. This study evaluated the level and determinants of vaccine hesitancy in Kenya. We conducted a cross-sectional study administered through a phone-based survey in February 2021 in four counties of Kenya. Multilevel logistic regression was used to identify individual perceived risks and influences, context-specific factors and vaccine-specific issues associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Kenya was high: 36.5%. Factors associated with vaccine hesitancy included: Rural regions, perceived difficulty in adhering to government regulations on COVID-19 prevention, no perceived COVID-19 infection risk, concerns regarding vaccine safety and effectiveness, and religious and cultural reasons. There is a need for the prioritization of interventions to address vaccine hesitancy and improve vaccine confidence as part of the vaccine roll-out plan. These messaging and/or interventions should be holistic to include the value of other public health measures, be focused and targeted to specific groups, raise awareness on the risks of COVID-19 and effectively communicate the benefits and risks of vaccines.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions of the Arabic-Speaking Community in Sydney, Australia, toward the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Program: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Netfa Faeza , King Catherine , Davies Cristyn , Rashid Harunor , Tashani Mohamed , Booy Robert , Skinner S. Rachel
Published: August 2021

Background: Little is known about acceptability of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among parents of adolescents from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in Australia. This study aimed to explore the knowledge and attitudes of parents from Arabic backgrounds towards HPV vaccination offered to their children in the national school-based vaccination program. Methods: Qualitative interviews were conducted in Western Sydney, with parents of adolescents from Arabic backgrounds. Recruitment was via informal personal contacts and passive snowballing. Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted in Arabic. These were audio-recorded, transcribed, and translated into English. Thematic analysis was used to identify emerging themes. Results: Commonly identified themes across fifteen interviews included: (1) lack of awareness and knowledge of HPV and its vaccination, (2) awareness and understanding of the government vaccination information sheet, (3) parents’ preferences for information provision, (4) the role of parents’ religious beliefs in forming attitudes about HPV vaccination, and (5) lost opportunities to educate parents about HPV vaccination during general practitioner (GP) visits. Conclusion: The findings point to the need to address cultural, language, and communication barriers to improve awareness and acceptability of HPV vaccination in the Arabic community. Educational strategies should be tailored to this community based on their specific information needs and preferences.
Current Perspective on Retinal Migraine
Authors: Chong Yu Jeat , Mollan Susan P. , Logeswaran Abison , Sinclair Alexandra B. , Wakerley Benjamin R.
Published: August 2021

Retinal migraine was first formally described in 1882. Various terms such as “ocular migraine” and “ophthalmic migraine” have since been used interchangeably in the literature. The lack of a consistent consensus-based definition has led to controversy and potential confusion for clinicians and patients. Retinal migraine as defined by the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) has been found to be rare. The latest ICHD defined retinal migraine as ‘repeated attacks of monocular visual disturbance, including scintillation, scotoma or blindness, associated with migraine headache’, which are fully reversible. Retinal migraine should be considered a diagnosis of exclusion, which requires other causes of transient monocular visual loss to be excluded. The aim of this narrative review is to summarize the literature on retinal migraine, including: epidemiology and risk factors; proposed aetiology; clinical presentation; and management strategies. It is potentially a misnomer as its proposed aetiology is different from our current understanding of the mechanism of migraine
A Tool for the Automatic Aggregation and Validation of the Results of Physically Based Distributed Slope Stability Models
Authors: Bulzinetti Maria Alexandra , Segoni Samuele , Pappafico Giulio , Masi Elena Benedetta , Rossi Guglielmo , Tofani Veronica
Published: August 2021

Distributed physically based slope stability models usually provide outputs representing, on a pixel basis, the probability of failure of each cell. This kind of result, although scientifically sound, from an operational point of view has several limitations. First, the procedure of validation lacks standards. As instance, it is not straightforward to decide above which percentage of failure probability a pixel (or larger spatial units) should be considered unstable. Second, the validation procedure is a time-consuming task, usually requiring a long series of GIS operations to overlap landslide inventories and model outputs to extract statistically significant performance metrics. Finally, if model outputs are conceived to be used in the operational management of landslide hazard (e.g., early warning procedures), the pixeled probabilistic output is difficult to handle and a synthesis to characterize the hazard scenario over larger spatial units is usually required to issue warnings aimed at specific operational procedures. In this work, a tool is presented that automates the validation procedure for physically based distributed probabilistic slope stability models and translates the pixeled outputs in warnings released over larger spatial units like small watersheds. The tool is named DTVT (double-threshold validation tool) because it defines a warning criterion on the basis of two threshold values—the probability of failure above which a pixel should be considered stable (failure probability threshold, FPT) and the percentage of unstable pixels needed in each watershed to consider the hazard level widespread enough to justify the issuing of an alert (instability diffusion threshold, IDT). A series of GIS operations were organized in a model builder to reaggregate the raw instability maps from pixels to watershed; draw the warning maps; compare them with an existing landslide inventory; build a contingency matrix counting true positives, true negatives, false positive, and false negatives; and draw in a map the results of the validation. The DTVT tool was tested in an alert zone of the Aosta Valley (northern Italy) to investigate the high sensitivity of the results to the values selected for the two thresholds. Moreover, among 24 different configurations tested, we performed a quantitative comparison to identify which criterion (in the case of our study, there was an 85% or higher failure probability in 5% or more of the pixels of a watershed) produces the most reliable validation results, thus appearing as the most promising candidate to be used to issue alerts during civil protection warning activities.
Canzoniere Francesco Petrarch in a new translation by Vladimir Maransman
Authors: Dokuchaev I.I.
Published: August 2021

The review presents a new book by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education Vladimir Georgievich Maransman — a translation from Italian of the Book of Songs (Canzoniere) by Francesco Petrarch. This translation is a real event in the history of modern Russian culture, since it turned out to be one of the first full translations into Russian of the main book of the great Italian poet of the Renaissance, the first lyric poet in the history of European poetry — Petrarch, made by one translator. The translation was carried out taking into account the long tradition of Russian translations of Petrarch poetry and has a significant amount of author's text (poet's property). The translation uses the original method of V. G. Marantsman, already used in his previous work — the full translation of Dante’s “Divine Comedy”, and which has been recognized by many readers and critics; a method of conveying the stylistic features of Italian poetry of the era of its occurrence by similar means of the Russian language.
Chinese sociocultural myths of the XIXth century as “diortic projects for saving the world”
Authors: Ishutina Y.A.
Published: August 2021

The era of nationalism is characterized by the emergence of sociocultural myths, the main function of which is to adapt myth consumers to the new reality. A study of the diortic projects of China in the 19th century, which have become transitional elements of the main national myth “China is a great state and a family of peoples, each of which has its own specifics and identities”, is relevant at the present stage when the PRC is actively building a powerful national state. The novelty of the study is to highlight the sociocultural myth as an ontological modular system in the corps of the Chinese national myth.
“Reasonable egoism” as a source of socio-cultural institutions of the future?
Authors: Agoshkov A.V.
Published: August 2021

On the basis of the ideology of “rational egoism” described by V.M. Rosin, analyzes the processes of social and cultural dynamics, which are expressed in the formation of new sociocultural institutions, such as multiple citizenship, new types of interpersonal relations (civic partnership), multilingualism, gig economy, electronic media.
Quality of consumption in the sociocultural sphere as a condition sustainable development of society
Authors: Chernov V.A.
Published: August 2021

The destructive processes happening in the last decades in various states were preceded by demoralization of their population. As practice by an important factor of maintaining stability and sustainable development of society shows the intellectual and moral condition of citizens is. In this regard preservation and cultural development acts as the most important means of improvement of quality of life of society and strengthening of the state that it is very relevant in search of means of achievement of sustainable development and identification of destructive factors in development of society and state. It is known that Russia is exposed to the most severe information influence in geopolitics in attempts to discredit our country and to subordinate neocolonial interest, the international political forces. In this regard society needs ability to resist to this influence that will keep the state and sovereignty. In article the culture of consumption as the condition necessary for achievement of sustainable social and economic development, legal contradictions in the sociocultural environment in interrelation with national security is considered. The concept of quality of consumption determined by degree of usefulness of consumer goods for society and its sustainable development reveals. The author complements a definition of public consumption with spiritual and moral consumption and considers his role in latent technologies of information wars and also in achievement of sustainable development of society and state. Are considered destructive for the state and the right of a tendency in culture. Shocking in art and media is subdivided by the author on belonging to freedom of creativity and, introducing destructive tendencies in society and the state. Antipodes of shocking are considered on the example of theatrical performances and telecasts. The division of processes and the phenomena offered by the author in art and media on creative and destructive became result of a research. In article differences between cultural creations and the filth corrupting society and serving to his destruction as an element of latent technologies of ideological information wars reveal. Increase in culture is considered as the most important way of protection of society and state in ideological information wars.
On the history of local history of Smolensk region
Authors: Zakharov S.V.
Published: August 2021

The main goals and objectives of those who are engaged in the study of local history, is not only educational activities, but also historical, cultural and environmental. For several decades in the study of such science as local history, researchers have made great strides, significantly increasing public interest. The concept of local lore as it developed was divided into several branches of knowledge, such as literary local lore, historical, geographical, and the like. In this paper, we will focus on the results that have been achieved by historical science to date and consider the development of local history on the example of Smolensk region.
The notion of “culture” in the laws of foreign states
Authors: Ponkin I.V.
Published: August 2021

The paper is devoted to a review and study of the experience of consolidating the definitions and interpretations of the term “culture” in the laws of foreign countries. The article examines the acts of 8 foreign countries (Australia, Canada, Colombia, Korea, Malta, USA, Switzerland, Japan). The author draws attention to the fact that the absence of a legal definition of the term “culture” in Russian legislation entails significant defects in public administration in the field of culture in Russia.

English version of the article is available on pp. 100-107 at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/the-concept-of-culture-in-the-laws-of-foreign-countries/66379.html
Igor Alexandrovich Smirnov and his constructivist concept of Soviet culture
Authors: Dokuchaev I.I.
Published: August 2021

The paper presents a new book published by the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen in 2020, belonging to the pen of one of the most talented culturologists of their first generation in Russia — Igor Alexandrovich Smirnov. The book was written during the work of I.A. Smirnov at the Department of Theory and History of Culture of Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen in 1993, but published for the first time. It is extremely relevant today both in the subject of research and in the method. It presents the original concept of Soviet literature and culture, based on the constructivist methodology. I.A. Smirnov convincingly shows that Soviet culture is a structure created according to the model of classical culture, but not spontaneously, that is, as a result of free creativity or traditions that existed for a long time, but by state order. The paper demonstrates the deformations that inevitably arise as a result of the implementation of such projects.
Human and society. Didactic materials for independent work of 10th grade students of educational institutions
Authors: Dokuchaev I.I.
Published: August 2021

The series of publications was prepared on the basis of a teaching manual addressed to 10th grade schoolchildren of schools studying the integrative course “Social Studies” (section “Man and Society”), and is a set of materials for independent work. The content of the manual fully meets the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards of Basic General Education and work programs for secondary (complete) education in social stud- ies. The presented theoretical and practical material reveals the main aspects of social life: the essence and functional characteristics of consciousness and activity, ideas about society and social institutions as a system, types of societies, views on culture as a cumulative spiritual experience and “collective memory”, its main institutions — science, religion, morality, education, art. Particular attention is paid to the definition of social progress and global problems of mankind.
Interactive and educational components of printed educational products for children (from the experience of French museums)
Authors: Bannikova L.V.
Published: August 2021

According to the author, interdisciplinary research devoted to the organization of the educational environment of the museum is of great interest to museum staff, teachers of educational organizations and parents today. The object of the research was the French illustrated guidebooks with game tasks for children. It is concluded that the analysis of French museum publications for children and scientific works devoted to their description reveals a rich palette of various play tasks related to the subject of the exposition, but their educational component is not sufficiently thought out by the authors and studied by scientists, which could become a topic for a separate study.
Cultural identity, local texts and postsemiotics Refl ections on a new book by Alexander Liusy
Authors: Sukovataya V.A.
Published: August 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the new book by Alexander Liusy “Russian Literature as a System of Local Texts” (2020) in the context of postmodern philosophical, postcolonial, structural-semiotic and post-semiotic methodologies. The opportunities of using the Liusy’s ideas are shown on the examples of the contemporary mass culture, the innovativeness and rightness of the Liusy’s post-semiotic study of the “local cultural texts” are argued.
Art as world and body transformation in philosophical and artistic cosmism. Article 2
Authors: Gacheva A.G.
Published: August 2021

The paper continues the description of the aesthetic system of Russian cosmism through the prism of the theme of world and body transformation. The synthetic idea of art, the idea of unity of science and art, the concept of culture of the future, which is key for the philosophy of cosmism, are considered. Fedorov's thesis which is formulated as: “Our life is an act of aesthetic creativity”, as well as his idea of man's creation of himself as a matter of art are also taken into consideration. Finally, the article shows Christian roots of the idea of transfigured corporeality developed by N.F. Fedorov and the cosmists of the 1920s.
Study lesson. Some aspects of the methodology and methodology
Authors: Yakovlev A.A.
Published: August 2021

In recent years, in the pedagogical literature, it has become a common place to talk about the need to modernize, reform not only the entire education system, but also its specific components, that is, restructuring the educational process itself, in particular, the classroom system. The author considers options for methodological approaches and methodological techniques for the implementation of a modern lesson-research in the museum space. For example, a lesson in literature for grade 11 is used on the topic: “Symbolism, Acmeism, Futurism as Styles of Life and Creativity”, which was developed at the State Literary Museum within the framework of the “Lesson in the Museum” project. The analysis of the results obtained is carried out, and practical recommendations are given
The problem of evaluation of soviet culture in the transformation of social relations
Authors: Zhigalov A.V.
Published: August 2021

The paper deals with the problems of transformation of cultural values in the transition from the Soviet socialist paradigm to the stage of the so-called “market relations” of society. The influence of material imperatives on ethics, morality, etiquette, art.
“Ladies and sorvants”: about two “Chinese texts” of Russian literature
Authors: Liusyi A.P. Liusyi A.P. , Lu Zhou
Published: August 2021

After the Civil War, Harbin became the “capital” of the Russian emigration in China, the source of the salutary memory, which made it possible to revive Russian culture in the memory. The “Chinese mind” brought mythologemes of space and chaos into the poetry of the Far East abroad. Their interaction with the event plan of consciousness has created a set of stable motive-figurative and semantic dominants. The Harbin myth as a utopian myth about the re-creation of pre-revolutionary Russia in a Chinese city has become a semantic invariant of the first “Chinese text”. Second, the Soviet “Chinese text” is accompanied by a “drunken” discourse, a discourse of inspiration and obsession, presenting the Chinese revolution as a sacred process of cleansing from violence and colonialism.
Artificial "territorial issue" in the context of Russian-Japanese relations. Scientifi c and methodological materials for the "International relations" training program
Authors: Filimonova Anna Igorevna , Larikova Alyona Igorevna
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the beginning and the specifics of the formation of Russian-Japanese relations, the historical foundations of Russia's sovereignty over the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin, the genesis of Japanese claims in the course of the development of the "territorial issue", the provisions of the San Francisco Peace Treaty of 1951 and the Moscow Declaration of 1956, as well as the subsequent development of the "territorial dispute" in the context of Russian-Japanese relations up to the present moment.
Social myth-making in the space of mass culture
Authors: Chizhik Anna Vladimirovna
Published: August 2021

Studying the characteristic features of the modern socio-cultural space, which are largely determined by archaic phenomena, we can identify the following signs of the modern stage of its development associated with the mythological space: anonymization of culture, derationalization of consciousness and centrist socio-cultural orientations. The materials of the article may be of interest as a scientific and methodological material in the fields of Advertising and Public Relations.
"Women's issue" in Russia in the context of the methodology of social construction of gender
Authors: Khloponina Olga Olegovna
Published: August 2021

The article demonstrates that the gender approach is one of the important components of the methodology of socio-cultural dynamics, which allows analyzing cultural processes and mechanisms from the point of view of male and female constructs and their hierarchy in culture and society. The materials of the article can be used as a basis for building a methodology for gender research both in final qualification papers and in theses for the degree of PhD Candidate.
Original editions about China and its inhabitants of the rare book section of the Scientific Library of the Petrozavodsk State University
Authors: Smirnova Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the features of everyday life of the Chinese and the originality of architectural structures in China in early modern period in the memoirs of travelers of the XVIII-early XX century and lectures of academician I.I. Gornostaev. The article shows the significance of the original publications of oriental studies of the rare book section of the Petrozavodsk State University Scientific Library in the study of the cultural history of the Chinese Empire.
Theoretical principles of K.S. Stanislavsky on the super-task and end-to-end action in the professional activity of a television director
Authors: Savostyanov Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: August 2021

The author focuses the attention of actual and future TV directors on such important issues in their professional activities as the "end-to-end action" and "super-task" concepts taken from the arsenal of the Stanislavsky system. The material of the article can be used in the preparation of courses in the program track "Film and Television Directing" (specialist level).
Direccionamiento estratégico: Un Análisis en el contexto de las empresas de fluidos de perforación
Authors: Camejo Shera
Published: August 2021

La dirección estratégica permite alinear a toda la empresa en el mismo derrotero y fortalecer aquellos comportamientos que contribuyen al logro de los objetivos planteados, la investigación tuvo como objetivo, analizar el direccionamiento estratégico en las empresas de fluido de perforación. Utilizando el enfoque descriptivo, con diseño de campo, no experimental, transeccional, se aplicó una encuesta a los gerentes y coordinadores estratégicos de las cinco (5) empresas de fluidos de perforación ubicadas en la división Sur del Lago Trujillo. Los datos arrojados indican que es importante orientarse a realizar una mejor gestión y planificación estratégica dentro de la organización. En particular, en las empresas bajo estudio el direccionamiento estratégico representa un enfoque gerencial que permite a la alta dirección determinar un rumbo claro, y promover las actividades necesarias para que toda la organización trabaje en la misma dirección.
Aportes científicos a la gestión empresarial desde Latinoamérica
Authors: Cardozo Rejas Laura Raquel
Published: August 2021

la participación de Latinoamérica en la difusión de conocimientos científico de alto impacto en áreas de negocios, administración y contabilidad. Con un enfoque cuantitativo y corte longitudinal se censarondos poblaciones: 1448 revistas científicas de la categoría “negocios, administración y contabilidad” indizadas en la base de datos de Scopus y 184 países con al menos una publicación indizada a esta base de datos bibliográfica. Las variables consideradas fueron: procedencia de revistas y país de afiliación; periodos de publicación, referencias y citas; tipo de acceso; indizaciones en Scopus, SciELO y WoS; índices h, JCR, SJR. Se obtuvo como resultado,  la cantidad de publicaciones por revistas latinoamericanas es inferior a la cantidad de publicaciones con afiliación en la región. Durante el estudio la producción científica presentó crecimiento constante, se deberá dar un salto exponencial para lograr una participación considerable a nivel mundial.
Gestión logística en los departamentos de control de estudios de las instituciones públicas de educación superior
Authors: Bermúdez Maldonado Elaine Alejandra
Published: August 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la gestión logística en los departamentos de control de estudios de las instituciones públicas de educación superior en la Costa Oriental del Lago. Metodológicamente se caracterizó como una investigación de tipo descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental, de campo y transeccional. La población estuvo conformada por 12 sujetos, los cuales representan el personal que labora en los departamentos de control de estudios de la Universidad del Zulia (LUZ), el Instituto Universitario de Tecnología de Cabimas (IUTC) y la Universidad Experimental Rafael María Baralt (UNERMB), respectivamente. La técnica que se utilizó fue la encuesta. Para la recolección de los datos se diseñó un instrumento cuestionario tipo Likert compuesto por 56 ítems, dicho instrumento fue validado previamente por cinco 5 expertos en el área. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron concluir que la variable gestión logística de las instituciones estudiadas se desarrolla con un moderado nivel de cumplimiento.
Revista de alto impacto especializada en Marketing
Authors: Cardozo Rejas Laura Raquel
Published: August 2021

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar la difusión de conocimiento desde revistas científicas de alto impacto especializadas en Marketing. El estudio se desarrolló con corte transversal considerando indicadores de impacto de las revistas contenidas en la subcategoría “marketing” de la categoría “negocios, administración y contabilidad” de SCImago Journal & Country Rank al 2020. Como resultados se obtuvieron: el 86.6% de las revistas se concentran en Reino Unido y Estados Unidos; 13.4% de las revistas son de acceso abierto; 1.7% están indizadas en SciELO y 71.5% en WoS; el 17% de las revistas Q1 es de acceso abierto. Se concluyó que las revistas cuya participación es estratégica para la difusión de conocimiento en países en desarrollo son: Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, European Research on Management and Business Economics, Transformations in Business and Economics, Cogent Business and Management, Innovar, Estudios Gerenciales y RAE Revista de Administracao de Empresas.
Marketing digital para la fidelización de los clientes de la línea sindical de transporte
Authors: Otondo Sardinas Juvenal
Published: August 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo contribuir con la fidelización de clientes de la línea Sindical Trans. Emperador de la ciudad de Potosí. La metodología fue de tipo descriptivo, con un enfoque mixto, y un diseño documental de campo. Los métodos utilizados fueron análisissíntesis, inductivo- deductivo, y comparativo; como técnicas e instrumentos se empleó, la entrevista y encuesta. La población fue 115025 personas mayores de 18 años y la muestra, fue de 383 personas. Como resultado se obtuvo que, los socios de la empresa indicaron que no se hace un control, ya que, no cuentan con un registro de clientes. Por lo que se concluye, que con la propuesta harán uso de las herramientas como; elaboración de una página web, estar presente en Facebook, entre otros. De esta manera, se podrá tener un mejor control respecto a la fidelización de los clientes de la línea Sindical de la ciudad de Potosí.
Técnicas de la PNL utilizadas por los líderes de las empresas mixtas del sector petrolero
Authors: Bozo Luzardo Armando José
Published: August 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo describir las técnicas de la PNL utilizadas por los líderes de las empresas mixtas del sector petrolero. La metodología fue del tipo descriptiva, con un diseño de campo, transaccional. La población estuvo constituida por veinticinco líderes de proyectos de las empresas mixtas del sector petrolero, la técnica e instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario, constituido por cincuenta y dos ítems, el cual fue validado por cinco expertos del área. Los resultados indicaron que, los líderes si hacen uso de las técnicas del PNL, por lo que se concluye que, pudieran obtener un mayor beneficio sí logran mayor conocimiento y manejo de las técnicas PNL, especialmente la técnica del reencuadre, por lo tanto, estas herramientas son relevantes para el logro de un proceso de liderazgo efectivo en los líderes de las empresas petroleras.
ELABORAÇÃO DE BISCOITOS TIPO COOKIES ADICIONADOS DE FARINHA DE CASTANHA DE CAJU (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE L.): UMA PROPOSTA DE ALIAR BENEFÍCIOS À SAÚDE E ACEITABILIDADE DE CONSUMO
Authors: Costa Ádila Danielly de Souza , de Freitas Anne Caroline Ferreira , Rocha Daniela de Oliveira , Soares Érika Aparecida de Araújo , Aquino Jailane de Souza , dos Santos Laís Carvalho , Melo Vanessa de Paiva
Published: August 2021

A castanha de caju é um alimento grandemente apreciado não só pelo seu sabor, como também pelas suas qualidades nutritivas, sendo considerada alimento funcional, por ser fonte de compostos bioativos como tocoferóis e ácidos graxos essenciais. O objetivo do presente trabalhou foi desenvolver formulações de biscoitos tipo cookies acrescidos de farinha de castanha de caju em diferentes concentrações, avaliando sua qualidade nutricional, microbiológica e sensorial, assim como analisar a aceitabilidade destas formulações por potenciais consumidores e incentivar o consumo desse produto pela população em geral. Foram produzidas três formulações de biscoitos (B1 = biscoito sem farinha da castanha de caju; B2 = biscoito com 50% de farinha de castanha de caju; B3 = biscoito com 75% de farinha de castanha de caju) realizando análises quanto as suas dimensões, análises microbiológicas e teores de ácidos graxos e vitamina E, em relação a sensorial, utilizou-se uma escala hedônica de nove pontos (1= desgostei extremamente, 9 = gostei extremamente) para avaliação dos atributos de cor, aparência, aroma, textura, sabor e qualidade global; sendo avaliadas a intenção de compra e a preferência por ordenação entre as amostras. As análises físicas mostraram que os biscoitos com maior teor de farinha de castanha de caju apresentam um rendimento de 68% e médias de 0,6cm de espessura, 4,5 cm de diâmetro e fator de expansão de 0,14cm/mm. Quanto a composição centesimal dos biscoitos, merece destaque o teor protéico encontrado na formulação B3 (11,75%), teor este capaz de atender a 62% e 34,5% da IRD (Ingestão Diária Recomendada) de proteína para crianças de 4-6 anos e de crianças entre 7-10 anos, respectivamente. A melhor relação ω6:ω3 foi determinada nos biscoitos adicionados de farinha de castanha; a formulação B2 apresentou o menor teor de ácidos graxos saturados e alto teor de monoinsaturados quando comparada as demais formulações, além de maior teor de poliinsaturados quando comparada a formulação B3. Observa-se no teste de aceitação uma maior preferência da formulação B3 por parte dos provadores, a qual obteve diferença significativa em todos osatributos, quando comparada a formulação controle (B1), a formulação B2 também obteve resultados satisfatórios de acordo com a avaliação dos provadores, não se diferenciando estatisticamente da formulação B3 em relação aos atributos aroma e sabor; tais valores encontrados justificam a maior intenção de compra da formulação B3, seguida da formulação B2. Os biscoitos formulados com farinha de castanha de caju possuem excelente qualidade nutricional e podem ser viáveis comercialmente, pois apresentam boa aceitabilidade quando julgados por grupos distintos de faixas etárias e sexos diferentes.
The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and External Debt on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Sitepu Vido Metti
Published: August 2021

Indonesia as a development country, has a good economic growth in the 1990's. It shows by increasing of GDP year by year, stabilization of inflation, etc. But since 1997's economic crisis in Asia's countries, Indonesia's economic growth has been declining. It effected the monetary sector and real sector, and add again with progressively the amount of foreign debt of Indonesia, so that effect of Rupiah rate wich progressively weakening. This paper will analyze the foreign direct investment also foreign debt, on the economic growth of Indonesia. By using the OLS model on Indonesia yearly data from 1975-2009 and the confirm the significant of these independent variables as the factors that effected the economic growth of Indonesia. Foreign direct investment and foreing debt represent the way able to be gone through by government in overcoming deficit of national saving utilize to push the national development to get the good economic growth. Pursuant to things told above, writer try to study the problem of economic growth in Indonesia in its relation with the foreign direct investment and foreign debt by lifting title “Influence on The Foreign Direct Investment and The Foreign Debt to Economic Growth of Indonesia”.
Responsabilidad social empresarial en el proceso de gestión de conflictos sociales: caso Puno-Perú
Authors: Añasco-Huariccallo Luis Alberto
Published: August 2021

Social conflicts are historical claims of humanity and the role of corporate social responsibility in social conflict, are gravitating elements and instruments for managing it. The objective of the study is to describe and analyze the process of managing social conflicts from a corporate social responsibility perspective. The methodological approach used is qualitative, where documents and records of those described were tracked, with the analysis and interpretation of two cases in the Puno region - Peru; the company Aruntani SAC and the company San Gabán SA. The results show that, in the historical process, the social conflict evolved from class struggles, armed conflict, institutional crisis, socio-environmental conflict and social management. In a conclusive way, it is indicated that in the case of the company Aruntani SAC, a Corporate Social Responsibility Program (PRSE) is not implemented as such, since that entity chooses to carry out framework agreements, with economic contribution to the area of influence and for For this reason, the most determining factor that causes social conflicts is the issue of environmental pollution. In the case of San Gabán S.A. The PRSE was implemented since 2008, being one of the important pretensions for the harmonious coexistence of the company, its stakeholders through activities and projects of shared value, which to a certain extent has mitigated the social conflicts.
TRANSFORMATION OF FLOODPLAIN LANDSCAPES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ZAKHARKOVO FLOODPLAIN OF THE MOSCOW RIVER)
Authors: Zavadskiy A.S. , Surkov V.V. , Chernov A.V. , Botavin D.V. , Golovlev P.P. , Samokhin M.A.
Published: August 2021

The Zakharkovskaya floodplain of the Moscow River is located directly above the Moscow Ring Road. It is an example of a natural structure that is spontaneously restored after long-term economic use (hayfields, pastures, long-term plowing, summer cottege settlements, drainage and irrigation channels, silt sites, etc.) under conditions of cessation of intensive anthropogenic impact. The article deals with the history of the formation and development of the Zakharkovskaya floodplain in prehistoric times (late Holocene), in the early historical period (beginning-middle of the second millennium AD), and in the late historical period-XIX-XXI centuries. The regulation of water flow, which has occurred in recent decades, is accompanied by a relative stabilization of the Moscow riverbed, turning it into a canal, reducing the intensity of channel deformations, leveling the bottom relief with its general deepening. As in other floodplain plots, the territory of floodplain leaves the flood zone; depressions are filled in, lakes are degraded, and man-made terrain is formed. At the same time, the current restrictions on access to the territory of the Zakharkovskaya floodplain for 10-15 years have created conditions for the restoration of natural structures, in particular, forest and shrub tracts, and increased the landscape and ecological attractiveness of floodplain lands.
CHANGE OF CHARACTERISTICS OF HEATING PERIOD IN ULYANOVSK FOR 2000-2020
Authors: Parfenova E.E. , Perevedentsev Yu.P.
Published: August 2021

In this paper we considered the Ulyanovsk heating period characteristics in the period from 2000 to 2020 and their changes. Daily meteorological observations of the Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Meteorological Station were used as the initial data. Statistical analysis showed that during the period under review, there was a noticeable warming of the cold part of the year, as a result of which the fuel consumption index decreased. It is revealed that the duration of the heating period increases due to its later finish in the spring.
HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RIVER RUNOFF IN GEOECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SURFACE WATER IN THE SLAVSKY DISTRICT, KALININGRAD REGION
Authors: Spirin Yu.A.
Published: August 2021

An important issue in geoecological studies of watercourses can be considered the presence of integral and continuous hydrological series. On their basis, most of the hydrological calculations and structures are made, without which high-quality and rational water use is impossible. Unfortunately, in the Kaliningrad region, there are a number of difficulties with obtaining a complete set of recorded results of hydrological monitoring carried out over watercourses. The aim of the work was to collect hydrological information and calculate the main hydrological characteristics of the river flow of some watercourses in the Slavsky region. All the available data on hydrometric observations of the rivers of the considered territory were collected, on the basis of which hydrological series of average annual discharges were compiled. These rivers are: Zlaya, Osa, Matrosovka and Nemoninka. The missing data in the hydrological series of the average annual water discharge of the rivers under consideration were restored. The curves of the provision of average annual expenditures have been built according to the reconstructed data, and the average long-term expenditures, coefficients of variation and coefficients of asymmetry of the studied water bodies have been calculated. The entire methodology was based on the current set of rules for hydrological calculations. The results obtained can play an important role in further geoecological studies of watercourses in the Slavsk region, planning their use and in various project activities to develop water use.