bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Cultural Approach in Navigating Family Conflict: Understanding Cultural Strategies for Human Well-Being
Authors: . Mujiyono , Wahid Abd. Hamid , Pabbajah Mustaqim , . Asriani , Yusuf Mirna , Fauziah Eva
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study explores the complexities of family conflict within a local cultural framework, focusing on its impacts on physical and mental well-being through mapping its intensity, root causes, and long-term consequences. The study aims to understand how unresolved interpersonal tensions can negatively impact emotional and social health, ultimately affecting harmony and balance within local communities. The approach uses a theoretical framework that underscores the importance of culture-based communication, negotiation skills that respect local norms, and appreciation for diverse perspectives as steps to reduce conflict and promote mental health. This research contextualizes conflict within various local cultural settings, specifically within families influenced by communal and intergenerational values. Through in-depth analysis of the family as the unit of study, variables such as communication and social relationships are examined with an emphasis on unique socio-cultural dynamics. The findings highlight the negative impact of unresolved family conflict on emotional well-being and the stability of social relationships within the family unit. Conflict can disrupt interpersonal dynamics, creating long-term disharmony that undermines family cohesion. These adverse effects underscore the need for systematic, ongoing interventions to support mental health and collective well-being. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing family conflict as a critical component in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of Good Health and Well-being. Interventions that adopt a local cultural approach—such as effective communication strategies and conflict resolution skills rooted in communal norms—are essential for fostering healthier and more harmonious family environments. By identifying three primary approaches—cultural rehabilitation processes, the development of communication that values local culture, and conflict management skills—the study provides practical insights aligned with global efforts to improve mental health and social well-being in accordance with the SDG framework.
Leadership Strategies for Managing Human and Technological Diversity in the Industrial 5.0 Era: A Systematic Review
Authors: Manurung John Sihar , Nugroho Febriawan Ardi , Sitorus Sunday Ade , Ardiani Winda , Aditi Bunga
Published: October 2024

The problem formulation that arises from this research is how the efforts made by leaders in the industrial era 5.0 overcome problems related to the process of managing HR diversity and technological changes in increasing business innovation in order to increase business productivity and business sustainability, so that they can survive the changes that exist. This research focuses on discussing the efforts of leaders to overcome the problems of the process of managing HR diversity and technological changes in the 5.0 era in order to increase business innovation to increase business productivity and business sustainability. The results of the data analysis used used descriptive qualitative analysis using literature studies through systematic literature review. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive method of data analysis using the structural equation model (SEM) method, where the results of data processing with the SEM method are carried out with the PLS application. From the results of the study, it is concluded that the 5.0 leadership efforts in overcoming the management of HR diversity in increasing business innovation, namely building an inclusive culture, recognizing and appreciating diverse contributions, empowering employees, building intercultural skills, supporting inclusive research and development, using technology that supports engagement and collaboration and diversity-oriented monitoring and evaluation. The results concluded that the 5.0 leadership efforts in overcoming technology management in increasing business innovation, namely a deep understanding of technology, creating an environment that supports technological innovation, focusing on employee engagement and skills, partnering with technology experts, using technology for collaboration and communication, encouraging a culture of experimentation and learning, continuous review of processes and practices and recognition and reward for innovative contributions. Along with managing the diversity of human resources and technology in increasing business innovation, it can create more creativity and make leaders have to follow the direction and be able to adapt to changes so that the company can improve its performance and can continue to run its business optimally and be able to meet consumer needs properly.
So Much Depends Upon a Cup of Coffee: A Reader Response Analysis of Eliot’s “Sweeney among the Nightingales”
Authors: MANSUR Visam
Published: October 2024

T.S. Eliot’s poem “Sweeney among the Nightingales” is a short dramatic monologue that introduces Sweeney as rude and cruel character, in a setting where he interacts with several women referred to as ‘Nightingales’ in a brothel. Sweeney finds himself involved in a cunning plot in that brothel. He is seduced and given alcohol to impair his judgement. To thwart the conspiracy against him, he has to have a cup of coffee to help him remain awake. By having one of the women drop the cup of coffee, Eliot paves the way for unconventional reading of the text that focuses on the unmentioned spilled coffee in the poem.  The unmentioned spilled coffee becomes more important than the cup of coffee dropped by the woman in the Spanish cape. For the absence of coffee at the end of Sweeney’s late night activities deters his sobriety; helps the conspirators to attain their goal, and further contributes to the theme(s) of the poem.
Effectiveness and safety of the use of room air compared to 100% oxygen in premature children in cardiorespiratory arrest: systematic review protocol
Authors: Lourinho Alves Ingrid Nazaré , Sousa dos Anjos Gabriely Cristina , de Sousa Amoras Távora Alice , Pereira Nunes Pinto Ana Carolina , Camargo Rodrigues Iosimuta Natália
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Cardiorespiratory arrest is a clinical situation characterized by the interruption of blood circulation. It is estimated that 11.1% of all live births in the world are premature, generating short and long-term repercussions. One of the main challenges during cardiacarrest in premature infants is providing sufficient, but not excessive, oxygen during assisted ventilation. Objective: To compare the effectiveness and safety of using room air in relation to 100% oxygen in the resuscitation of premature infants in cardiorespiratory arrest. Methods: To this end, we will carry out a systematic review of randomized clinical trials (RCTs). The study protocol was registered on the Prospero Platform (CRD42024519724). We will include preterm infants with gestational age <37 weeks with CA. The searches were carried out in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via Pubmed, Excerpta Médica dataBASE (Embase) via Elsevier, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) via Cochrane Library, Latin American Literature and the Caribbean Doctor in Health Sciences (LILACS) through the Virtual Health Library Portal, without restrictions on language or year of publication. The selection of studies, transmission of data, assessment of the bias of included studies and assessment of the certainty of the evidence will be carried out by two independent investigators. Expected results: Clarify the transit and safety of using room air compared to 100% oxygen, provide useful information for clinical decision-making, and support future high-quality randomized clinical trials on the topic. Conclusion: This study aims to compile existing research to analyze the effectiveness and safety of application of 100% oxygen in the resuscitation of premature infants. Keywords: Heart arrest; infant premature; systematic review.
Counseling To The Women's Farmers Association About Emergency Management In The Community "Training On Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Cpr) And Management Of Febrile Seizures
Authors: Elfira Yenni , Fatimah Fatimah , Irwadi Irwadi , Novera Iswenti , Amran Ikhsan , Agustigno Leo
Published: October 2024

Emergency action is an action that is immediate and occurs at any time, if we are not prepared for this situation then there are not many victims who can be saved. RJP training with basic techniques or what is called Basic Life Support (BLS) or also known as Basic Life Support (BLS) with phantom Resuscitation can increase participants' knowledge significantly even though those given the training are lay people (Putri et al., 2019). Many emergency incidents occur outside hospitals, both due to injuries such as accidents, cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest in the city of Padang.
As for community service activities, on June 11 2024, community service was carried out by the women's farmer association organization, through training or counseling, so that the community knew how to properly treat patients with respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest. The aim of community service in the community is to increase knowledge and skills regarding Emergency Management in the Work Environment and Local Environment "Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training"
CONFRONTATION DE LA COMMUNAUTE INTERNATIONALE AUX DEFIS ENVIRONNEMENTAUX : DE RIO DE JANEIRO A PARIS COP 21
Authors:   Assistante à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale et Chercheure Associée à l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégiques/Kinshasa-RDC, PAKU Raïssa KENGE
Published: October 2024

Plus de trois décennies déjà depuis que les questions environnementales ont fait irruption dans l’imaginaire des sociétés industrialisées et dès lors, elles sont devenues l’un des grands problèmes politiques mondiaux contemporains qui interpellent au plus haut point tous les Etats de la planète. C’est à ce titre que cette réflexion se propose d’analyser les différents défis environnementaux auxquels la communauté internationale est-elle confrontée, et relève à cet effet les avancées réalisées depuis la conférence de Rio de Janeiro, en passant par celle de Copenhague, jusqu’à chuter sur la conférence de Paris (COP 21). Mots-clés : confrontation, communauté internationale et défis environnementaux.
REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : ETAT-PIVOT DANS LA NOUVELLE DYNAMIQUE HYDROPOLITIQUE EN AFRIQUE
Authors:   Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, IBOLO Claude KAHUKA
Published: October 2024

Cet article s’emploie, par conséquent, à proposer une nouvelle surface d’intégration en Afrique. Pour ce faire, l’accent est mis sur la reconstruction géographique des espaces intégrateurs. Partant de l’hypothèse selon laquelle les bassins hydrologiques ont toujours été le berceau de grandes civilisations et le carrefour des peuples. Il est question de procéder à un morcellement efficient des espaces sous-régionaux sur une base hydropolitique. Dans ces espaces hydro politiques reconstruits, la RD Congo, en tant que première province hydrologique et aquifère du continent africain, peut devenir un Etat pivot en vue de l’intégration régionale. Mots-clés : hydro politique, continentaliste, maritimiste, hydroélectrique.
CONGO-BELGE ET ETAT DU VATICAN : ENTRE EXPANSION ET PROPENSION DU CATHOLICISME
Authors:   Chef de Travaux au Département des Relations Internationales et Auditeur pour le Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, M'FUMU Christophe LUBOYA
Published: October 2024

L’Eglise catholique prit véritablement visage sous le Congo belge, par sa pénétration progressive dans tout le territoire. Deux éléments essentiels sont à comprendre dans ce point : la configuration territoriale ecclésiastique et l’activité missionnaire elle-même. Ici, il sied de préciser que l’arrière-fond sociopolitique et diplomatique des relations entre le Congo belge et le Saint-Siège feront découvrir que connivence, concurrence et aspiration à l’autonomie ecclésiale ne furent pas sans sous-tendre le cours des événements. Mots-clés : Congo Belge, Etat du Vatican, catholicisme.
ANALYSE STRATEGIQUE DE LA POLITIQUE AGRICOLE DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO DANS LA LUTTE CONTRE LA PAUVRETE
Authors:   Doctorant et Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, MWINDA Alain MAHESHE
Published: October 2024

Cet article souligne le rôle de l’Etat dans le développement agricole. Au stade actuel du développement économique de la R. D. Congo, l‘agriculture est le seul secteur qui puisse, avec équité, mettre au travail des milliers de personnes, leur procurer un revenu et créer des plus-values substantielles tout en touchant les couches les plus pauvres de la population (celles du Congo profond). Mots-clés : politique agricole, analyse stratégique, pauvreté, réalités socioéconomique.
学产研用背景下建筑院校自动化类课程教学改革探索与研究
Authors: 高九州  , 岳俊华  , 王祥瑞  , 孙伟
Published: October 2024

随着社会经济的快速发展和产业结构的调整，自动化类专业的人才培养面临着新的挑战和机遇。本文探讨了“学产研用”融合协同育人模式在建筑院校自动化类课程教学改革中的应用和实践。该模式通过理论与实践相结合，培养学生的创新能力和工程实践能力，促进了学生知识的系统性学习，并有效提升了教学质量和教师的科研能力。研究提出了构建合理课程体系、加强实验室建设和实施校企协同育人机制等策略，为自动化专业的人才培养提供了有力的支持。本文总结了“学产研用”模式的实施效果，并分析了其面临的问题和未来发展的建议。
Rectal Diclofenac Versus Oral Diclofenac in the Management of Pain after Episiotomy Repair: A Randomised Controlled Trial at LAUTECH (now UNIOSUN) Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Adegboyega Segun , Adekanle Daniel Adebode , Awodele Kehinde , Afolabi Opeyemi Olanike , Folami Emmanuel Oladayo
Published: October 2024

Background
Safe and effective analgesia following episiotomy repair reduces postpartum morbidity. Oral diclofenac has proven to be of benefit in pain control, however, there is a need for an alternative route with the same analgesic efficacy because of the common significant side effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Hence, this study compared the effectiveness of rectal diclofenac to oral diclofenac in the management of pain after episiotomy repair at LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Osogbo.
Methods
A randomised trial was carried out among parturients that had vaginal delivery and episiotomy repair from May to October 2020. 82 parturients (41 in each arm) were randomised to either 50mg oral or 50mg rectal diclofenac 12hourly for 24 hours after episiotomy repair. Pain score and level of maternal satisfaction were assessed, degree of side effects was also measured. Chi-square and Student t-test were used to identify association.
Results
There was no significant difference between the randomised groups in any socio-demographic characteristics. Rectal diclofenac group had a lower pain score (Rectal, Mean + SD 3.15+1.35 versus Oral, 6.46 + 2.85 p-value <0.0001), less need for additional analgesia (36.6% oral versus 7.3% of rectal, p-value =0.001) and improved level of maternal satisfaction compared to oral route (68.3% in rectal versus 2.4% in oral).
Conclusions
Irrespective of any socio-demographic characteristics, rectal diclofenac is more effective, has a high degree of acceptability and maternal satisfaction than oral diclofenac following episiotomy repair.
SUSTENTABILIDAD Y ENERGÍA: UN ENFOQUE INTEGRA
Authors: Sarracino Martínez Omar
Published: October 2024

En este capítulo se presentan los resultados fundamentales sobre los criterios de sustentabilidad utilizados a nivel global en el ámbito de la energía eólica offshore, así como los aplicables a México. Se encontró que, comúnmente los autores agrupan los criterios en cuatro categorías: sociales, técnicos, económicos y ambientales. Los criterios técnicos son los más utilizados; aunque estos tienen una estrecha relación con los criterios económicos. De estos últimos, los más frecuentes son “costo total de inversión” y “costo nivelado de la electricidad”. Mientras que los criterios técnicos más utilizados son “profundidad del agua”, “distancia a la costa” y “velocidad media del viento”. Las “áreas naturales protegidas” y la “distancia a las áreas ambientales” son los criterios ambientales más frecuentes; y “población atendida”, “áreas de aviación civil o militar” y “perturbaciones acústicas” son los sociales más utilizados. Para el caso de México, se seleccionaron cuatro zonas de interés: Z1 (Golfo de México), Z2 (Golfo de Tehuantepec), Z3 (Golfo de California), y Z4 (Costa Oeste de Baja California); debido a que previamente fueron identificadas como zonas con un potencial eólico apreciable. En total se seleccionaron 20 criterios para las zonas Z1, Z3 y Z4<, y 21 para la zona Z2.
Zorita-Las Quintanas, en Valoria la Buena. Un sorprendente complejo arqueológico de la Edad del Hierro en la vega del río Pisuerga
Authors: Misiego Tejeda Jesús Carlos , Marcos Contreras Gregorio J. , Sanz García Francisco Javier , Martín Carbajo Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

Este yacimiento, declarado Bien de Interés Cultural en 2009 con la categoría de Zona Arqueológica, es uno de los complejos de la Edad del Hierro más importantes en la provincia de Valladolid y muestra una ocupación desde la cultura del Soto hasta finales del siglo II a. C.
Las ciudades vacceas: “estados arcaicos” en el centro de la cuenca del Duero
Authors: Blanco García Juan Francisco
Published: October 2024

Las últimas investigaciones parecen avalar la tesis de que las ciudades vacceas, durante la segunda Edad del Hierro, se configuraron como verdaderas ciudades-estado. No obstante las numerosas evidencias arqueológicas, todavía no podemos definir con exactitud su estructura social, ni las formas políticas que regían su vida cotidiana, ni tampoco el territorio que cada una de ellas controlaba.
Tareco. Un oppidum vacceo a orillas del Pisuerga (Tariego de Cerrato)
Authors: Burgos Mazas Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

El yacimiento se extiende a orillas del río Pisuerga y muy próximo a la confluencia con el Carrión, situación que fue aprovechada por diversos pobladores desde la Edad del Bronce. Los datos arqueológicos muestran una importante ocupación vaccea y nos ofrecen una de las escasas necrópolis de este pueblo que se han podido documentar.
Impacts of Seasonal Nature of Employment on the Income Stability of the Farm Laborers’ Household
Authors: Paninsoro Dhevine , Augusto Michell Princess , Pacilan Jelly Fe , Francis Madelyn , Villapaña Irish , Narvasa Lorelyn , Cane Rechel Mae , Ebo Mary Jane
Published: October 2024

Farm workers or laborers are essential as they provide the critical labor needed to cultivate, harvest, and sustain the agricultural processes that ensure food security and drive the agricultural economy. However, in the Philippine agriculture landscape, farm laborers are heavily affected by the seasonality of their employment. The study on the impact of seasonal employment on the income stability of the farm laborer's household remains under exploration. This participatory action research (PAR) aimed to explore the impact of the seasonal nature of employment on the income stability of the farm laborer’s household in Mapurog, Sapad, Lanao del Norte, through resource-flow activity with one-on-one interviews and observations. This is analyzed using the reflexive thematic analysis. The study revealed a complex impact of this developmental issue, including a significant reduction in income during off-peak seasons and increased reliance on informal credit sources. Children stop attending school to engage in labor and help their parents, essential daily needs remain unmet, access to healthcare is deprioritized, and mental distress pervades the community. Furthermore, the research identifies reliance on loans, credit institutions, and extended family arrangements as coping mechanisms for income instability. While these strategies demonstrate the resourcefulness and resiliency of the farm laborers, they exacerbate financial distress rather than alleviate it. The findings suggest that government policies should improve access to education, such as scholarship programs that allow children to attend school without the economic pressure to work. Additionally, financial policies could include the development of alternative and sustainable economic support systems that reduce dependence on loans and debt. Lastly, comprehensive social protection programs should be implemented to provide safety nets for vulnerable families, addressing the root causes of income instability and promoting long-term community resilience.
USO DE TECNOLOGIA COMO APOIO A ATIVIDADES DE GESTÃO EM PEQUENOS NEGÓCIOS: CASO DA BARBEARIA
Authors: Carvalho Marcella Souto , Tozi Luiz Antonio
Published: October 2024

A Tecnologia da Informação no cotidiano das rotinas logísticas é grande, sendo ela a responsável por minimizar o trabalho de gestores e colaboradores, facilitando o gerenciamento das atividades, automatizando e promovendo a integração de processos logísticos. Sabendo disso, foram desenvolvidas diversas ferramentas e instrumentos com o objetivo de possibilitar às organizações coletarem dados de sistemas internos e externos, preparando-os para análise e futuras consultas. Neste estudo será apresentado duas ferramentas do Microsoft Office, o Microsoft Access e o Microsoft Power BI, dois softwares que associados são capazes de reduzir processos antes manuais, gerar relatórios e gráficos visando auxílio nas tomadas de decisões.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE QUEIMADURAS NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Vieira Thayza Araújo , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Santos Julia Ramos dos , Silva Thaís Roberta de Melo , Mayor Giovana de Alcântara Burzlaff Souto , Medeiros Josian Silva de , Souza Adnaiany Lima de , Silva Shirley Helena dos Santos Henriques da , Cintra Myriam Pires Ferreira Gomes , Brito Joana Darc Adalcina Campos
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo objetivou descrever o perfil epidemiológico de crianças e adolescentes  vítimas de queimaduras na região Nordeste. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de caráter  descritivo, extraído através do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), com  dados de janeiro de 2019 a julho de 2024, hospedados no DATASUS. Para compor a  presente análise, participaram do estudo crianças e adolescentes com idade de 0 a 19 anos, internadas ou mortas por queimaduras e corrosões. Foi observado que um total de 15.948  crianças e adolescentes vítimas de queimaduras, foram internadas nos hospitais distribuídos nos estados da região do Nordeste, com destaque de maior frequência nos estados de Pernambuco e Bahia, tendo prevalência do sexo masculino e faixa etária de 1-4 anos, seguidos de 5-9 anos. Os resultados aqui apresentados mostram-se de acordo com o observado na literatura, evidenciando maior frequência de queimaduras em crianças do sexo masculino e faixa etária de pré-escolares, seguido de escolares. Evidencia-se a importância da conscientização dos pais e cuidadores acerca das medidas de prevenção contra queimaduras.
O PRÉ NATAL FRENTE A MORBIMORTALIDADE MATERNO INFANTIL
Authors:   Allan Bruno de Souza Marques, Marques Gabryella Ribeiro , Lima Izabella De Andrade
Published: October 2024

This study addresses the critical importance of prenatal care in reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, highlighting the significance of early adherence by pregnant women to these services. Through a literature review, it was possible to identify complications associated with non-adherence to prenatal care, such as premature births, low birth weight, and the prevalence of gestational complications that can be mitigated with adequate and timely care. Among the effective strategies for the recruitment and retention of pregnant women, the role of nurses was emphasized as fundamental, utilizing techniques that include health education, the use of information technology, and interdisciplinary practices. Programs such as Rede Cegonha were also mentioned, highlighting their contribution to strengthening prenatal care, childbirth, and postpartum support. The study underscores the need for efficient public policies and ongoing research to improve prenatal services, ensuring that all pregnant women have access to effective and humane care, guaranteeing a healthy pregnancy and a safe childbirth. This work emphasizes the urgency of integrated and evidence-based approaches in prenatal care, aiming for significant improvements in maternal and infant health.
ADOLESCÊNCIA E MATERNIDADE: FATORES DE RISCO E ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROTEÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Borba Luana Silva de , Valentini Nadia Cristina
Published: October 2024

A gravidez na adolescência é considerada um fator de risco de atrasos no desenvolvimento infantil. Devido à imaturidade da mãe combinado com fatores de risco como o menor poder econômico e menor educação formal, o cuidado a proteção e a estimulação da criança pode não ser adequado, contribuindo para atrasos no desenvolvimento. Esta revisão de literatura descreve os principais fatores de risco contextuais associados gravidez na adolescência e suas repercussões no desenvolvimento infantil. Método: Realizou-se uma busca online nas bases Medline, LILACS, Google Scholar, PubMed e SciELO, abrangendo publicações de 2000 a 2024. Selecionaram-se 95 artigos. Esta revisão narrativa aborda os seguintes tópicos: (1) Fatores de risco contextuais associados a gravidez na adolescência e o desenvolvimento infantil e (2) O contexto ambiental, as práticas maternas e o desenvolvimento infantil. Para minimizar impacto adverso no desenvolvimento infantil é essencial identificar precocemente os fatores de risco para a gravidez na adolescência e adotar medidas preventivas eficientes, além de propiciar o suporte adequado as jovens mães e seus filhos. A maternidade na adolescência é um fenômeno multifatorial e complexo, e, portanto, requer uma análise que transcenda a influência materna. É essencial considerar o papel significativo de todos os indivíduos que cercam a criança, bem como as oportunidades que lhe são oferecidas nos contextos familiar e escolar.
AVALIAÇÃO FORMATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Matos Paulo Henrique Lessa de
Published: October 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre a aplicação da avaliação formativa na educação profissional. A avaliação formativa é uma abordagem que visa monitorar e melhorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem por meio de feedback contínuo e adaptativo. O objetivo é proporcionar uma formação profissional que atenda às necessidades específicas dos alunos e do mercado de trabalho, promovendo o desenvolvimento de competências essenciais para o desempenho profissional.
USO DE CANABIDIOL EM DOR CRÔNICA DE COLUNA EM PEQUENOS ANIMAIS
Authors: Silva Isabela Freitas , Cruz Letícia Burato Da , Oliveira Lívia Santana de , Carvalho Roberta Vitória Barbosa De , Marques asmin Roberta Vieira
Published: October 2024

sabela Freitas Silva1; Letícia Burato Da Cruz1; Lívia Santana de Oliveira1; Roberta Vitória Barbosa De Carvalho1; Yasmin Roberta Vieira Marques1 RESUMO O presente trabalho conta com a revisão bibliográfica e investigação da eficácia do uso de canabidiol (CBD) no tratamento de dores crônicas na região da coluna vertebral dos pequenos animais, uma condição que afeta muitos animais e apresenta desafios significativos para o manejo clínico. A pesquisa visa a avaliação dos efeitos terapêuticos do CBD como uma alternativa ou complemento no tratamento de dores, explorando o impacto na redução das dores e melhora na vida dos pacientes. Serão apresentadas suas formas de administração, como óleos, cápsulas, cremes, etc e será exposto o mecanismo da Cannabis na analgesia e suporte dos animais em questão e relatos que comprovam melhora após o uso do fármaco. A revisão literária abrange estudos que investigaram os efeitos analgésicos do CBD em animais de pequeno porte. Os artigos revisados forneceram informações sobre os mecanismos de ação do canabidiol, sua segurança e eficácia, bem como possíveis efeitos adversos.
DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NA INTEGRAÇÃO DAS EQUIPES MULTIPROFISSIONAIS (eMULTI/NASF) NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Dias Beatriz Marinho , Silva Ingrid Mégli dos Santos , Oliveira Ivonete Santos , Oliveira Paula Rocha de , Damascena Rodrigo Santos
Published: October 2024

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) possibilita, por meio da articulação de olhares e saberes dos diferentes profissionais da equipe multiprofissional, o desenvolvimento de ações que ultrapassam a racionalidade da assistência curativa, centradas na resolução imediata de problemas de saúde individuais. Entretanto, alguns desafios precisam ser encarados para que o trabalho em equipe seja aperfeiçoado. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os desafios e estratégias na integração das equipes multidisciplinares (eMulti/NASF) na APS, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura.  Utilizando as bases de dados Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scopus e Pubmed a pesquisa examinou uma variedade de estudos, totalizando seis artigos, para obter maior compreensão sobre a temática escolhida. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que os desafios enfrentados pelas eMulti são: falta de planejamento das ações coletivas, falta de infraestrutura e apoio de gestão, fragilidades de diferentes ordens e de compartilhamento, inadequação e insuficiência de recursos necessários para a realização do trabalho cotidiano, que causam custos humanos, desde os físicos e os cognitivos até os afetivos. Conclui-se que existem muitos desafios que precisam ser transpostos para otimizar o trabalho da equipe multiprofissional que atua na APS. Entretanto, percebe-se as potencialidades de sua atuação como planejamento de ações de modo integrado e contextualizado com as demandas da população adscrita, intervenção tanto de forma individual quanto na coletividade, otimização do funcionamento, entre outros.
Investigating Variability in Power Capacity through Experimental Testing of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: V. Ikwuagwu Chibuzo , N. Achebe Celestine , H. Ononiwu Ndudim
Published: October 2024

Lithium-ion batteries have captured the attention of researchers in renewable energy because of their advantages over the other types. This study studied the power capacity variation of a lithium-ion battery when installed with solar panels for home appliances to improve the users’ experience. An experiment was conducted for five months (November to March). The study discovered that the lithium-ion battery’s power capacity was reasonably stable (or uniform) on some days but was also characterized by very significant variations on others. The theoretical maximum power, P_(max,th). from the battery bank was 10.08kW, but the experimental maximum power,〖 P〗_(max,exp).was 9.864kW. Also, the maximum theoretical energy, E_(max,th,) from the battery bank was 80.64kWh,and the experimental maximum energy capacity generated from the battery bank, E_(max,exp). was 78.912 kWh. The slight power capacity variation was attributed to the solar panel’s usage and efficiency, which is sometimes affected by cloudy or hazy weather.
风切变研究进展
Authors: 冯 亮
Published: October 2024

风切变是指大气中风速或风向随高度的变化，是影响航空飞行安全、极端天气事件以及大气动力学研究的重要因素。近年来，随着观测技术和数值模拟能力的提升，风切变的研究取得了显著进展。本文综述了全球范围内风切变研究的主要成果，重点介绍了其监测技术、数值模拟和理论研究方面的发展，探讨了现有研究的不足之处，并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。
THALES 420仪表着陆系统校飞参数调整 的实践与分析
Authors: 魏 一鹏
Published: October 2024

仪表着陆系统（Instrument Landing System，简称ILS）作为一种地面无线电导航设备，在低能见度或飞行员无法看到地面参照物的情况下，为飞机提供精准的进近和着陆引导。本文介绍了导航设备飞行校验的基本概念，重点阐述了THALES 420导航系统在飞行校验过程中的参数调整方法。通过对该设备的详细分析，提供了针对性的校飞指导，旨在提高飞机导航信号的精确度。本文的研究对于THALES 420导航系统的实际应用具有一定的参考价值。
FC-Ⅲ型激光测风雷达在银川河东机场应用研究
Authors: 潘 佳
Published: October 2024

本文利用FC-Ⅲ型激光测风雷达多种模式探测数据及常规观测资料对河东机场风切变、降水以及大风三类天气情况进行分析，并通过个例研究激光雷达的应用情况。发现：（1）PPI模式及RHI模式可以监测低空风切变出现的环境风场变化，下滑道模式对判断风切变的高度有很好的指示作用。（2）激光测风雷达PPI模式的最大探测距离与能见度存在正相关关系，与降水强度成反比，当能见距离2000米以下时，用激光雷达探测距离的变化判断能见度灵敏度较高。（3）激光雷达PPI模式3度仰角对季节性大风能启到有效的预警作用，预警提前量在25分钟左右。PPI模式6度仰角较3°仰角对季节性大风的预警效果更好，预警提前量在一小时以上。但对于对流性大风,激光雷达预警提前量较差,但是能指示出对流云团的移动方向以及通过探测距离的衰减判断降水强度。
Another Empty Seat: Educators’ Experiences with Trauma and Grief After a Student’s Death
Authors:   , Berryman Lori
Published: October 2024

This phenomenological study utilizes narrative inquiry to analyze four teachers’ perceptions of their lives, occupations, and institutional expectations following a student’s death. Through participant interviews and personal reflections, the researcher observes the effects of a student’s death through a Contemporary Trauma Theory framework. Through this lens, trauma-narratives are a powerful tool in helping those affected by loss reframe the events and understand them in a clearer context. Participants indicated that there is an increase of concern for the parents of the deceased, feelings of guilt and regret, and retraumatization due to the lasting presence of the deceased student. Perceptions of participants’ occupations also changed. After the student’s death, there was an increased importance of connecting to students in personal and emotional ways and a greater awareness of the difficulty in taking on multiple roles in the classroom during the grieving process. Institutionally, participants felt that there was a responsibility to be strong and keep teaching and there was a lack of consistency and direction. Educators need to be incorporated into current trauma-informed practices, and pre-service education programs should include courses about death, grief, and bereavement to better prepare educators for the inevitability of loss.
Student and Teacher Perspectives on Asynchronous Learning during the COVID Pandemic
Authors:   , Ehrhart Michele
Published: October 2024

The COVID Pandemic shut down schools across the country, leaving K-12 schools unprepared for virtual learning. In this mixed methods study, I examined data gathered from my 8th-grade science classes to assess the effectiveness of asynchronous instruction. My original research question was: How much if at all, did learning outcomes differ as a function of how the lessons were taught (uninterrupted instructional video versus interrupted/interactive Edpuzzle video)? Based on a preliminary examination of data, my study expanded into how self-regulated learning affected students’ comprehension, interest, and motivation. Study results showed no statistical differences in students’ comprehension based on how lessons were taught. Students expressed interest in the content that was familiar to them and were more motivated to learn if they were given a choice of lessons. The number of students who completed the assessments was significantly lower than expected, indicating a need for further research into engaging learners in asynchronous instruction. Throughout this process, I examined my pedagogical practices to embrace the transformative process of teaching and learning. This design thinking action research will continue through the work of my district’s curriculum committee. It is evident that for learning to take place schools must continue to focus on the stakeholders in the district and their needs.
More than just checking a box: Teachers' experiences of transformation in equity-focused professional learning
Authors:   , Moxley Melissa
Published: October 2024

Pennsylvania has the largest disparity between student and faculty demographics. In fact, over half of Pennsylvania schools employ zero teachers of color. As student demographics change and teacher demographics remain the same, there is an ever-increasing need to train in-service teachers on diversity, equity, and inclusion tenets. Training teachers to be culturally competent requires them to alter their understandings in a transformational way. Often, cash-strapped districts attempt to produce training sessions in-house, developed by administrators who may have little training in the area themselves. This leads to professional learning that is left in the conference room once teachers leave. Research demonstrates that schools that engage in quality equity-focused professional learning show an increase in test scores, better student mental health, and lower dropout rates. This study seeks to examine how teachers experience sessions of equity-focused professional learning to determine what aspects are effective in engaging teachers in the transformational learning process. The teachers in this study underwent equity-focused professional learning led by a consultant in the field in the 2022/2023 school year. The teachers’ experiences will be examined through a survey and ethnographic interviews. This qualitative and quantitative data would illustrate if teachers experienced transformation and what that transformation looked and felt like. Finally, quantitative data analysis on student surveys that measure students’ feelings of belonging can help to determine whether there is reciprocal transfer from professional learning, answering the question: does this type of training help to increase students’ feelings of belonging?
Culturally Integrating Nuestra Juventud: Understanding Spanish-speaking Multilingual Learners through Culturally Relevant Pedagogy
Authors:   , Culpepper-Yablonsky Mallie
Published: October 2024

Over the last decade, public schools in the United States have seen an increase in the number of Multilingual Learner (ML) students, a majority of whom speak Spanish as their first language. The academic gap between ML and their English-speaking peers persists due to various factors, including limited professional development opportunities for teachers to enhance their skills in educating ML. This action research study utilized a mixed-methods design to investigate teachers' understanding and perception of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy based on two of Pennslyvania's Culturally-Relevant and Sustaining Education competencies and the potential impact when teaching Multilingual Learner students. Utilizing a ten-question Likert scale survey and book club discussions, the researcher collected quantitative and qualitative data from eight participants, focusing on lived experiences and cultural awareness. The results showed that all participants' scores increased in at least one competency area. The discussions highlight the importance of understanding students' backgrounds and cultures and the continued need for professional development to best meet the needs of ML students.
Tuberculosis its Prevalence, Complications and Clinical Aspects among the Population of Northern Part of Bihar
Authors: Kumar Chandan , Kumar Dr. Naresh
Published: October 2024

Introduction: It is commonly known as death causing disease of reproductive age group people. It is one of the top five death causing disease. It effects upon every age group people. But dangerous impact of tuberculosis occurs on immunocompetent people. There are a number of complications occur only due to one disease that is tuberculosis. it effects almost all organs and impaired their vital functions. Even if we leave death, even after tuberculosis proved to be most dangerous disease. In this study our main aim to explore the aspects, complications and prevalence of genital tuberculosis. In this study we also explore the ancient technics as well as the modern technics and their methods to ruled out the disease and improvement of treatment from ancient time to modern time. Method: This study was carried out between January 22 to April 23. 342 subjects are selected by inclusion and exclusion method. Subjects are classified in to 3 groups according to their physical appearance clinical symptoms and family history. Further patients are again classified in to negative, positive and doubtful negative patients after conducting routine and special investigations. Results: After all pathological investigation we found that 45 (13.1%) subjects have found positive in which 5.8% were male and 7.2 % were female. Conclusion: Tuberculosis is present in different forms and should be ruled out in early stage to safe from tissue damages. But unfortunately, we haven’t any tools which can detect the disease in its early stage accurately. All the investigation has their own limitations and contamination errors. There are a number of patients in which some can easily identified by their clinical symptoms and related routine examination, some are asymptomatic and identified by advanced diagnostic tools where are some such patient are also found who were strong symptomatic but even not only routine but also advance investigations are fail to detect. In our study we found the root cause of the disease, which are high population density, economically lower standard, poor hygiene life style, compromise food habits, illiteracy, marriage in early stage, multiple marriage, multiple children, non- skilled medical practices are causing and enhancing the incident of tuberculosis.
Therapeutic Contact Lenses for Intraocular Drug Administration: Innovations and Applications in Treating Fungal Keratitis
Authors: A.Tawfiq Fatima , Sabri Zahraa Yahya
Published: October 2024

This review examines the advancements in ocular medication administration, focusing on therapeutic contact lenses (TCLs) as a novel approach for treating fungal keratitis. Traditional eye Drops' bioavailability is poor due to various anatomical and physiological barriers, necessitating frequent administration and leading to poor patient compliance. TCLs offer a promising alternative, providing extended drug release, improved bioavailability, and enhanced patient comfort. This review explores different antifungal drugs, innovative methods for drug incorporation into TCLs, and their therapeutic efficacy. The potential of TCLs to revolutionize ocular drug delivery and improve treatment outcomes for fungal keratitis is discussed.
Polymorphism Of Orosomucoid-Like 3 ORMDL3 Rs4795405 C>T In Iraqi Patients with Asthma
Authors: Redha Zainab Mohammed Abdul , Ahmed Prof. Dr. Intisar Hussein
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the association of polymorphism of Orosomucoid-like 3 ORMDL3 rs4795405 C/T gene to the susceptibility of asthma among Iraqi asthmatic patients.  Forty-five asthmatic patients (23 males and 22 females), their age 19-70 years and 35 healthy controls( 18 males and 17 females) ,their age 18-71years were selected from Wasit Province using a convenient sampling method. Genetic polymorphism of Orosomucoid-like 3 ORMDL3 rs4795405 C>T was carried out using TaqMan -PCR. both patients and control groups, the distribution frequencies of genotypes and alleles of the rs4795405 C/T gene were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.05) .The most common genotype in both control and asthma patients was the heterozygous genotype CT with a percentage of 67% and 66% respectively. The genotype CC was higher in the asthmatic group (20%) compared to the control group (14%). In contrast, genotype TT, the less predominant genotype, was less in the asthmatic group were less in asthmatic group (13%) compared control group (20%).The C allele was more frequent in asthma patients than in healthy controls (53.33%vs47.14%), whereas the T allele was frequent in healthy controls than in asthma patients (52.86% vs 46.67%) with no significant differences. The association analysis displayed that the individuals carrying the homozygous CC genotype were more likely to have a increased risk of asthma with  OR=1.5(CI95%  0.4537to4.9593) ,P=0.5063.The heterozygous genotypes CT was not associated with asthma with OR=1.0 (CI95%0.4103 to2.6538 ),P=0.9288 . The TT genotype decreases the association with asthma OR=0.6 (CI950.1865 to2.0302), P =0.4253. These results suggested that the T allele might play a protective role against asthma whereas the C allele might consider a risk factor in asthma. The subgroup analysis revealed that the asthma risk of females with ORMDL3 CC genotype was 2.4 fold increases the risk of asthma OR=2.4889 (CI95% 0.5478to11.3081), P= 0.2377 The TC and TT genotype decreases the association with the disease with with OR = 0.8485 (CI 95% 0.2312to3.1142), P = 0.8044 and OR= 0.2121(CI95% 0.02 to2.2473)P =0.1979 respectively. Among males, ORMDL3 CT genotype ncreased asthmatic risk among patients’ males 1.3 fold, OR= 1.3333 (CI95%0.3433 to 5.1781), P=0.6777. The genotype CC decreases the association with the disease OR=0.3810 (CI95%0.0317to 4.5813), P=0.4469. While, the homozygous TT genotype was not associated with the disease OR=1.0294 (CI95% 0,2313 to4.5814), P=0.9696. The analysis of genetic model for Orosomucoid-lik 3 ORMDL3 rs4795405 showed the recessive model (CC+CT/ TT ) increased the association with the asthma OR=1.6250 P=0.4253.The Over-dominant model(CT+TT/ CC) and the dominant model(CT+TT/ CC) decreased the association with asthma  OR=0.9583,P=0.9288and OR=  0.6667 ,P=0.5063 respectively.
Dispensing antibiotics without a prescription in Various pharmacies
Authors: Hussein Yasmeen Ali , Khadim Salim , Albo Hamrah Karrar Talib Khudhair , Kadhim Lafta Fayez , Almyali Ali Ahmed Hussein , AL-Jabbar Widad Abd
Published: October 2024

Background: An important factor that leads to improper antibiotic use and an increase in antibacterial resistance is the dispensing of medicines over-the-counter. Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the beliefs and behaviors of medical staff regarding the non-prescription dispensing of antibiotics. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that used a questionnaire survey with 107 medical staff members from various places in Iraq between November 11, 2020, and May 8, 2021. Results: A total of 107 participants filled out the form and took part in the study. The age of participants ranged from 68% (21–25 years old) to 20% (26–35 years old), 4% (18–20 years), 4% (36–45 years old), 3% (above 55 years old), and 1% (46–55). The most prevalent condition treated with antibiotics without a doctor's prescription is urinary tract infection (21.6%), which was followed by otitis media (17.3%), sore throat (14.8%), skin infection (12.7%), fever (12%), cough (11%), runny nose (4.9%), and other conditions (5.7%). Cold and flu are the most infections that did not respond to antibiotics (30.1%) followed by runny nose (23.9%), sore throat (15.4%), bronchitis (10.4%), cough (10%), and other (10%) while the most frequently dispensed antibiotics was amoxicillin followed by azithromycin, amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid, ciprofloxacin, cephalexin, clindamycin, and meropenem. About 56.6% of patients requested or received antibiotics for obvious infections.  About 29.25% requested antibiotics for family members while 14.15% requested them for no reason. The most common age of patients who request an antibiotic was young people (46.3%), elderly (38.3%) and children (15.4%). Whether consulting a doctor before dispensing antibiotics, participants answered yes (56%) and no (44%). In conclusion, the incidence of using antibiotics without prescription was high for skin infections, otitis media, sore throats, and urinary tract infection.
Extraction, Purification and Identification of The Bioactive Compound Sulforaphane from Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea Var. Italica) By HPLC
Authors: Al-Taai Iman Hadi , Al-Fekaiki Dhia Falih , Issa Sajjad Salim
Published: October 2024

The study included extraction, purification and diagnosing of the bioactive compound sulforaphane from broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) and dietary supplement of sulforaphane (Double Wood) by HPLC using different solvents including DMSO, HPLC water, acetonitrile, and dichloromethane. Sulforaphane an isothiocyanate widely distributed in Brassicaceae vegetables that comes from the enzymatic hydrolysis of glucoraphanin through myrosinase. The results of the HPLC chromatogram of the purified sulforaphane appearing 4 peaks including sulforaphane at high percentage 82.715%, HPLC chromatogram of extracted sulforaphane by HPLC water where appearing 8 peaks including sulforaphane at low percentage 4.542%,  and HPLC chromatogram of the sulforaphane supplement (Double Wood) extracted by acetonitrile where appearing 4 peaks including 2 peaks of sulforaphane at percentage 5.545% and 39.038% respectively, while HPLC chromatograms of all extracts by DCM contain sulforaphane at percentage ranging from 99.904%-100%. The results of HPLC chromatogram are compared to the standard sulforaphane which diagnosed at retention time 2.640 min. and wavelength 254 nm.