bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Management in the Manufacturing Production Process: Integration of Automation Technology and Machine Safety
Authors: Suhara Ade , Aulia Nanda Rizki , Dewadi Fathan Mubina , Karyadi Karyadi
Published: December 2024

This study explores the integration of automation technology and machine safety in risk management within the manufacturing production process. By employing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including literature reviews, surveys, and data analysis, the research identifies the critical role of automation technologies such as robotics, IoT, and predictive analytics in mitigating risks. These innovations improve operational efficiency, enhance worker safety, and ensure compliance with evolving regulatory standards. Key findings highlight the dual benefits of reducing downtime and preventing workplace accidents, while also emphasizing the necessity of adaptive risk management strategies. The study concludes that aligning advanced technologies with proactive safety protocols fosters a more resilient and productive manufacturing environment.
A REVOLUÇÃO DA HEMATOLOGIA MOLECULAR: NOVAS FRONTEIRAS NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE HEMOPATIAS
Authors: Capita Zaika , Melo Talita
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A hematologia molecular tem revolucionado o manejo das hemopatias por meio de avanços tecnológicos que aprimoram o diagnóstico, o prognóstico e o tratamento. Entre as tecnologias mais proeminentes estão o sequenciamento de nova geração (NGS), biomarcadores moleculares, biópsia líquida, citogenética molecular e epigenética. Objetivo: Revisar os avanços na hematologia molecular entre 2014 e 2024 e seu impacto na prática clínica. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Google Scholar, utilizando critérios de inclusão que consideraram estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Resultados: O NGS destacou-se como a tecnologia mais impactante, com 85% de precisão diagnóstica e 90% de relevância terapêutica. Biomarcadores moleculares, como FLT3 e NPM1, apresentaram papel crucial na estratificação de risco e personalização terapêutica. A biópsia líquida mostrou-se promissora no monitoramento não invasivo de doenças hematológicas, enquanto a citogenética molecular e os avanços em epigenética expandiram as possibilidades de tratamento e prognóstico. Conclusão: Os avanços tecnológicos na hematologia molecular têm redefinido os paradigmas clínicos, promovendo diagnósticos mais precisos, tratamentos personalizados e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, desafios como custo elevado e infraestrutura limitada permanecem. Investimentos em acessibilidade e capacitação profissional serão fundamentais para maximizar os benefícios dessas tecnologias.
Viyana Üniversitesi Sosyoloji ve Siyasal Bilimler Kütüphanesi'ndeki Türkiye ve Avusturya'daki Türk Toplumu Üzerine Yazılan Tezler Bibliyografyası
Authors: Keskin Mustafa Berat
Published: December 2024

Yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren, Avrupa’da ve dünya genelinde İslam coğrafyasına yönelik akademik çalışmalar hız kazanmış, bu eğilimle paralel olarak bibliyografya çalışmaları da artmıştır. 1365 yılında kurulan Viyana Üniversitesi, bu bağlamda Sosyoloji ve Siyasal Bilimler alanında yürütülen çalışmalara katkı sağlamış, Türkiye ve Türk toplumu üzerine çeşitli akademik tezlere ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Viyana Üniversitesi Sosyoloji ve Siyasal Bilimler Enstitüsü’nde 1978-2023 yılları arasında tamamlanmış olan ve bu bölümlerin ortak kütüphanesinde bulunan 145 yüksek lisans ve 46 doktora tezini derleyerek araştırmacıların erişimine sunmaktır. Çalışma, özellikle Almanca bilmeyen Türk araştırmacılar için tez başlıklarının Türkçeye çevrilmesini içermektedir. Çeviri sürecinde mümkün olduğunca birebir çeviri ilkesi gözetilmiş olsa da bağlam ve ifade farklılıkları nedeniyle küçük anlam kaymalarının yaşanabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Ancak bu durum, metinlerin orijinal anlamını koruma hassasiyetiyle minimize edilmiştir. Bu bibliyografya, Türkiye ve Türk toplumu üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmaların daha geniş bir araştırmacı kitlesi tarafından incelenmesine olanak sağlarken, bu alandaki bilimsel tartışmalar ve literatür birikimine katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Adição de fibras alimentares em produtos cárneos: revisão
Authors: Teixeira Flávia , Vital Ana Carolina Pelaes , Bachini Vanessa Menezes Ferreira , Monteiro Antonio Roberto Giriboni , Prado Ivanor Nunes do
Published: December 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática de trabalhos que analisaram o efeito da adição de fibra alimentar sobre as características físico-químicas, nutricionais e sensoriais de produtos cárneos. Para isso, foi conduzido um levantamento de estudos nas bases Science Direct, PubMed e Lilacs, publicados entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, capturando-se 7 artigos que preencheram a todos os critérios de inclusão. Nos artigos analisados foi observado que após a adição de fibra alimentar apresentou maiores conteúdos cinzas, proteínas e compostos fenólicos e redução na quantidade de gordura dos produtos. Apesar dos benefícios nutricionais, observa-se que a adição de níveis elevados de fibra alimentar reduziu a aceitabilidade sensorial. Conclui-se que a utilização de fibra alimentar em produtos cárneos é uma alternativa viável, colaborando para a oferta de alimentos saudáveis e para a redução do descarte de lixo orgânico no meio ambiente.
Ferramenta computacional em python para análise sísmica de estruturas utilizando o método dos elementos finitos
Authors: Ferreira Gabriel de Carvalho , Sampaio Maria do Socorro Martins
Published: December 2024

No projeto de estruturas sismo-resistentes, a característica mais importante é o histórico no tempo das acelerações do sismo. Essas acelerações são utilizadas para estimar as ações sísmicas por diferentes métodos, que podem ser estáticos ou dinâmicos, e que variam de complexidade em função da grandeza dessa aceleração. Localizado na região central da Placa Sul-Americana, o Brasil apresenta baixa sismicidade e as ocorrências registradas em seu terretório caracterizam os sismos intraplaca, que embora sejam raros, são possíveis e podem liberar tensões semelhantes ou maiores do que as dos sismos interplaca. A NBR 15421:2023 estabele que as estruturas localizadas nas zonas 2, 3 e 4 podem ser analisadas, dentre outros, por um processo mais rigoroso conhecido com Análise com Históricos de Acelerações no Tempo (MHT). Neste trabalho, propõe-se desenvolver uma ferramenta computacional em Python para a análise sísmica elástica linear de estruturas bidimensionais em elementos finitos submetidas a histórico de acelerações no tempo aplicado à base. Elementos finitos de pórtico unidimensionais com dois nós e três graus de liberdade por nó são utilizados para discretizar as estruturas. A matrix de massa é consistente, o modelo de amortecimento é o de Rayleigh e o Método de Newmark-Beta é utilizado como integrador temporal. Exemplos numéricos disponíveis na literatura são utilizados para validar e demonstrar os resultados obtidos com a ferramenta desenvolvida.
Doping intelectual em acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Fontana Emanoely Roos , Sá Júnior Edelicio Belarmino de , Fontana Giovanna Roos , Guimarães Neto Armante Campos
Published: December 2024

As “drogas inteligentes” se tornaram populares entre indivíduos saudáveis que procuram ampliar suas capacidades intelectuais. O uso controverso de substâncias para melhorar o rendimento de forma artificial é comum entre estudantes de medicina, que vivem sob pressão para alcançar resultados excepcionais. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os efeitos do doping intelectual em acadêmicos de medicina, identificando os motivos que justificam o uso dessas substâncias e quais são os resultados associados a essa prática. Para tanto, foi feita uma revisão sistemática de estudos dos últimos cinco anos, nos idiomas inglês e espanhol. Foi consultada a base de dados do Medline/PubMed, entre agosto e setembro de 2024. Observou-se que o desejo da melhora cognitiva no âmbito acadêmico foi impulsionado pelo contexto de alta pressão, competitividade e busca por resultados. A procura por aumento no nível de concentração, vigília e otimização do tempo, de acordo com o estudo, estimula os estudantes de medicina a buscarem soluções rápidas, por meio de substâncias psicoestimulantes, como metilfenidato, cafeína e bebidas energéticas, anfetaminas, modafinil e piracetam. Contudo, apesar de alcançar o efeito desejado na melhora do aprendizado, memória, concentração e redução do sono, esses produtos também apresentam efeitos danosos ao organismo, desencadeando sintomas ansiogênicos que oferecem risco à saúde física e mental. O aprimoramento cognitivo, apesar de atingido, indaga se as consequências positivas desse uso superam as negativas, uma vez que, a cultura enraizada do sucesso acadêmico a qualquer custo coloca em segundo plano o equilíbrio emocional, a partir da busca inalcançável pela excelência acadêmica.
A atuação do tribunal penal internacional diante da guerra entre Rússia e Ucrânia: uma análise da competência e dos procedimentos adotados pelo TPI diante do caso
Authors: Castro Lorenzo Araújo de
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar a atuação do Tribunal Penal Internacional diante do conflito entre Rússia e Ucrânia. Iniciando por uma análise do desenvolvimento histórico do TPI, até chegarmos a principal controvérsia, qual seja sua competência diante de um conflito que envolve países não signatários do Estatuto de Roma. Notadamente, será destacada a autorização ucraniana concedida por tempo indeterminado, nos termos do artigo 12.3 do Estatuto de Roma, para que a Corte de Haia exercesse sua jurisdição diante da invasão russa à Crimeia, iniciada no ano de 2015. Também serão feitos comentários acerca do poder conferido a corte para punir chefes de estado. Falaremos dos procedimentos adotados até então, que resultaram na expedição de seis mandados de prisões contra autoridades russas, incluído seu presidente, Vladimir Putin. Trata-se de importante caso que tende a mudar a percepção do TPI diante da ordem mundial, abrindo precedentes para uma nova atuação da Corte de Haia.
Candomblé and internet: about ejó, conflict and publicization of the private in digital media
Authors: Freitas Ricardo Oliveira de
Published: December 2024

The article makes considerations about the entry of Candomblé into the world of digital media and its consequences for the reconfiguration of the Afro-Brazilian religious field, by considering the impacts of the digitization of the sacred and the transformation of religions built by orality into hypertextual religions. Here, it is of particular interest to think about the publicization of internal conflicts inherent to terreiro[1] communities, which, although they are in no way separated from religious life, do not concern the secrets of worship. It takes as its starting point the sharing on WhatsApp and social networks of internal conflicts involving notable religious leaders from three traditional Candomblé terreiros in Bahia. It recognizes the importance of ejó (gossip), in this case, digital, to give visibility to issues previously restricted to the offline Afro-Brazilian religious universe, as well as its significant role both as a provocateur as well as a mediator of tensions.
Embodied energy in the life cycle of construction materials: a bibliometric analysis and systematic review
Authors: Figueiredo Nathalia Leite Bittencourt , Figueiredo Filipe Bittencourt , Barboza Christian Souza , Reis Diogo Duarte dos
Published: December 2024

This article presents a bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review on embodied energy in the life cycle of construction materials, focusing on its relevance to sustainability. The construction sector is one of the largest global energy consumers and carbon dioxide emitters, making it essential to understand the energy impacts of materials such as cement, steel, sand, gravel, and ceramics. Embodied energy encompasses all energy used from raw material extraction to production, transportation, and disposal. The study reviewed 1,558 publications, selecting 11 articles after rigorous analysis. Results highlight steel and cement as the largest consumers of embodied energy, emphasizing the need for methodological standardization and reliable databases. Additionally, the study discusses the importance of assessing environmental impacts through Life Cycle Energy Assessment (LCEA), identifying gaps in literature related to transportation and regional variations. This work contributes to more sustainable practices in construction, guiding the selection of materials with lower environmental impacts and promoting advances in energy efficiency throughout the life cycle of buildings.
Planejamento em saúde: definição e conceito
Authors: Barbosa Franciele Carolina , Campos Kátia Ferreira Costa , Silva Paulo Roberto Mendonça , Vieira Adriane , Gondim Isadora Oliveira , Orlando Claudia Renata de Paula , Bezerra Ana Paula de Lima , Almeida Vanessa Almeida
Published: December 2024

O planejamento em saúde é fundamental para a gestão, tendo em vista que oferece soluções, previsão de necessidades e estabelece metas direcionadas a resultados, mesmo diante de desafios. O objetivo do estudo é analisar as representações dos gestores dos municípios de pequeno porte 1 da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte em relação ao conceito de planejamento em saúde. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, utilizando como técnica de análise a Análise do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada e os participantes foram 13 gestores dos pequenos municípios tipo 1, da Região Metropolitana de Saúde de Belo Horizonte-MG. Os resultados apontam a importância dos determinantes sociais na gestão e planejamento de saúde, enfatizando que fatores como condições de vida, trabalho, moradia, alimentação e renda afetam diretamente a saúde da população e devem orientar o planejamento assistencial. Essa abordagem requer gestores com formação interdisciplinar e sensíveis às necessidades e complexidades sociais. Além disso, indicadores de saúde são ferramentas essenciais para monitorar e avaliar a qualidade dos serviços e ajustar estratégias. A prática do acolhimento é destacada como fundamental na Atenção Primária, promovendo vínculos e uma abordagem humanizada. Apesar disso, dificuldades na implementação do acolhimento e a falta de planejamento adequado são apontadas, agravadas por problemas estruturais e pela COVID-19, que impõe desafios constantes ao planejamento devido à necessidade de ajustes frequentes em resposta ao cenário pandêmico. Conclui-se pela a necessidade de um programa de Educação Permanente que traga maior conhecimento e facilidade para os gestores atuarem no planejamento.
O papel do crédito e do mercado financeiro como vetores propulsores do desenvolvimento regional no Brasil
Authors: Almeida José Elesbão de , Queiroz Daiane Kelly de
Published: December 2024

O nível de concentração bancária influencia diretamente no montante de recursos disponíveis à população e aos agentes econômicos, além de potencializar a diversificação produtiva e os investimentos públicos e privados. Autores como Marx (1996), Schumpeter (1996) e Keynes (1996), enfatizam a importância do crédito bancário para a dinamização do desenvolvimento capitalista. No entanto, o desenvolvimento do setor bancário e do mercado de crédito não ocorre de forma igual em todos os locais. No Brasil, por exemplo, há uma tendência de concentração bancária e financeira na região Sudeste, em desfavor das demais regiões. Com objetivo de verificar essa tendência, o presente artigo analisa os liames entre a quantidade de bancos e a disponibilidade do crédito nas cinco regiões brasileiras, nos anos de 2012 a 2022, e a relação dessas varáveis com alguns indicadores socioeconômicos. Para isso, foi feito um levantamento nos bancos de dados do BACEN, IPEA e IBGE. Constatamos que, pela própria dinâmica do capitalismo, existe uma concentração das atividades bancárias, creditícias e financeiras, na região Sudeste do Brasil e que estas apresentam íntima relação com o desenvolvimento daquela região em descompasso com o resto do país.
NEUROTIC EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Solórzano Álava Wilter Leonel , García Macías Vanessa Mariuxi , Pino Tarragó Julio César
Published: December 2024

La NeuroTIC representa la convergencia entre las neurociencias y las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, hacia la mejora de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje mediante la comprensión del funcionamiento cerebral. Se formuló el objetivo de analizar las aplicaciones, beneficios y desafíos de la NeuroTIC en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la educación superior. Este trabajo se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación "Perfeccionamiento de las Prácticas Pedagógicas en las Instituciones Educativas de la Zona Sur de Manabí" y en el proyecto de vinculación "Tareas dirigidas y apoyo psicopedagógico para fortalecer el aprendizaje de los alumnos en la Educación Básica Pública de Jipijapa. Fase II 2024", contribuyendo al desarrollo de estrategias innovadoras en el campo educativo. En la investigación se utilizó una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, enfocándose en neuroeducación y neurodidáctica, con el propósito de presentar aplicaciones, beneficios y desafíos de la NeuroTIC en el ámbito educativo. Los resultados revelan que esta disciplina ofrece herramientas significativas basadas en el conocimiento de procesos cognitivos, emocionales y conductuales del cerebro. Los principales beneficios de la NeuroTIC incluyen: incremento de la motivación, atención, memoria y creatividad de los estudiantes; personalización de contenidos; detección de dificultades de aprendizaje; y fomento de un aprendizaje significativo, autónomo y colaborativo. No obstante, su implementación presenta desafíos relevantes, como la formación continua de docentes, evaluación crítica de la información, adaptación curricular y consideraciones éticas sobre la privacidad de los estudiantes. En conclusión, la NeuroTIC constituye un campo de gran potencial para transformar los procesos educativos, requiriendo un enfoque responsable y reflexivo de todos los actores involucrados.
APLICACIÓN DEL MÉTODO SINGAPUR PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA ESTADÍSTICA A ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA SUPERIOR EN LA U. E. “JOSÉ PEDRO VARELA”
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Johanry Javier , Cristóbal Imacaña Angel Enrique , Vera Pisco Dimas Geovanny
Published: December 2024

El Método Singapur, una metodología pedagógica innovadora, se centra en un enfoque práctico y participativo que empodera a los estudiantes a construir su propio conocimiento matemático. A través de la manipulación de objetos concretos y la representación visual de conceptos abstractos, los estudiantes desarrollan una comprensión profunda de los principios estadísticos. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue evaluar la efectividad del Método Singapur en el mejoramiento del rendimiento en estadística de estudiantes de Educación Básica Superior. Para ello, se implementó un estudio cuantitativo que comparó el desempeño de dos grupos, uno experimental que recibió instrucción bajo el Método Singapur y otro de control con una enseñanza tradicional. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que los estudiantes del grupo experimental alcanzaron un nivel de comprensión estadística significativamente superior al grupo de control, lo que evidencia la eficacia de este método en el desarrollo de habilidades como la resolución de problemas, el pensamiento crítico y el trabajo colaborativo. En conclusión, el Método Singapur se presenta como una herramienta pedagógica valiosa para la enseñanza de la estadística, al promover un aprendizaje activo, significativo y duradero. Se sugiere la implementación de esta metodología en otros contextos educativos para mejorar los resultados en el área de las matemáticas y fomentar una cultura de aprendizaje más colaborativa y centrada en el estudiante.
ESTRATÉGIAS RETÓRICAS EM INTRODUÇÕES DE ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS NA ÁREA DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Bezerra Benedito , Da Silva Ralph , Lêdo Amanda , Gomes Jaciara
Published: December 2024

The introduction of the scientific article is an invitation to read the full work. The rhetorical strategies mobilized in its composition exert a decisive influence in convincing eventual readers to be interested in the theme of the research. Therefore, the objective of this work was to analyze, in the light of the CARS Model (Swales, 1990; 2004), the rhetorical movements and steps present in introductions to scientific articles produced by researchers in the field of psychology. To this end, the introductions of 30 scientific articles published in 2021 and 2022, in Portuguese, were collected in six journals in the disciplinary area of psychology. The results confirm the relevance of the rhetorical movements predicted by the analysis model and reveal a high recurrence of some steps, while others were infrequent. On the whole, the results signal both the preferences and the predominant rhetorical particularities in the subject area investigated.
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF NORMAL AND SHEAR STRESSES IN GLUED JOINTS OF STRUCTURAL TIMBER
Authors: Carrasco Edgar , Pizzol Vinnicius , Smits Mônica , Alves Rejane , Oliveira Ana , Ramos Fernando , Mantilla Judy
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the behavior of glued joints in structural timber, focusing on the analysis of normal and shear stresses occurring in the adhesive line. Test specimens of Eucalyptus grandis glued with resorcinol resin adhesive were utilized. The research aimed to compare the shear strength between the Push-out test and the direct shear test, as well as to evaluate the influence of normal stresses, especially tension perpendicular to the fibers, on the failure of glued joints. The results revealed significant differences in shear strength between the testing methods, highlighting the importance of normal stresses, which proved critical for structural failure. The stress distribution along the adhesive line was found to be non-uniform, with concentrations at the extremities in the elastic phase and greater uniformity in the plastic phase. These findings contribute to the under-standing of the behavior of glued timber joints and suggest the need for detailed analysis to optimize structural performance in practical applications.
ECONOMIA CRIATIVA: ENTRELAÇANDO SABERES, ARTE E MODA
Authors: Soares Emilli , Ghizzo Marcio , Dias Marcelo , Nagamatsu Rosimeire
Published: December 2024

The text explores the relationship between Creative Economy, art and fashion as potential catalysts for economic, social and cultural development. The Creative Economy, which emerged in Australia and spread in Brazil, values "know-how", uniting creativity, culture and sustainability. In Brazil, this economy represents 2.84% of GDP, with annual growth of 6.13%, and has great potential to expand creative exports. Handicrafts and fashion design, core subsectors of the Creative Economy, stand out for adding cultural and social values to products, promoting inclusion and sustainability. Authorial fashion and handicrafts rescue traditional techniques, integrating cultural identity and technological innovation. The Creative Economy faces the challenges imposed by globalization, offering market alternatives that prioritize intangible values, such as creativity and cultural heritage. It is concluded that the strengthening of the interaction between art and fashion, with the support of the government, can generate employment and income, consolidating the Creative Economy as a model of resistance and inclusion in a market dominated by consumerism
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA SAÚDE: OTIMIZANDO A ANÁLISE DE IMAGENS MÉDICAS PARA DIAGNÓSTICOS MAIS PRECISOS E HUMANIZADOS
Authors: Dos Santos Wilker , Conte Thiago , De Sá Santos Armando , Carr Renato , Da Costa Anderson , Santos Estevão , Quinto Wanderson , Mendes Gleisson
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the use of artificial intelligence (AI), with a focus on convolutional neural networks, to improve diagnostic accuracy in diseases such as cancer, through the analysis of clinical images. The research used convolutional neural networks trained on medical imaging data, evaluating metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Machine learning models specialized in medical image analysis have been developed, aiming at the accurate diagnosis of diseases such as cancer. The platform chosen for prototyping was Orange, which allows you to build machine learning applications without manual coding. This process includes tasks such as data collection, cleanup, and downsizing. The models achieved an accuracy of xxx% in detecting patterns associated with cancer in X-ray images. In addition to technological advances, the study discusses the responsibility of professionals in the management of AI-assisted decisions, as well as the need for ethical validation in the collection of sensitive data. Collaboration between artificial intelligence and healthcare professionals is seen as key to improving disease control and keeping clinical reasoning an important part of the medical field. In short, the results show the potential of AI in transforming medical diagnosis, making them faster and more accurate, but the implementation must be careful to be safe and effective in clinical practice.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Keinginan Resignation Pada Perawat di RSGM IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri
Authors: Manampin Siahaan Sahat , Akyuni Feny , Ardiwirastuti Ilvana , Mawardani Ina
Published: December 2024

Pengunduran diri (resignation) adalah pemisahan diri secara sukarela oleh karyawan dari organisasi. Pengunduran diri banyak terjadi karena adanya beberapa alasan misalnya finansial, lingkungan, keluarga dan kesehatan. Pengunduran diri merupakan hak sepenuhnya karyawan, selama karyawan tidak menyalahi aturan yang telah disepakati dengan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kepuasan kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja mempengaruhi keinginan untuk mengundurkan diri pada Perawat di RSGM IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 20 orang Perawat sebagai responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil presentase kepuasan kerja sebesar (70,00%) responden merasa cukup puas dengan pekerjaan mereka dan indikator kepuasan terhadap kompensasi mendapat nilai terendah (64,33%), sedangkan indikator kepuasan terhadap lingkungan fisik (71,67%), dan lingkungan non fisik (72%). Hasil persentase resignation sebesar (59,11%) responden cukup ingin keluar dari pekerjaan dan indikator memilih keputusan untuk keluar mendapat nilai tertinggi (61,00%) sedangkan indikator mulai mencari alternatif pekerjaan mendapat nilai terendah (56,33%). Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,012<0,05. Niali person correlation -0,550, maka terdapat hubungan negative antara kepuasan kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap resignation. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,012<0,05, nilai koefisien regresi -0,388 dan koefisiensi determinan (R Square) sebesar 0,303 yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh negative variabel kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja  terhadap resignation pada Perawat di RSGM IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri.
PROGRAM BINA CINTA TUHAN (BCT) DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH SMP YPPSB SANGATTA UTARA
Authors: Nafsiyah Faizatun , Afandi Nur Kholik
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Program Bina Cinta Tuhan (BCT) di SMP YPPSB Sangatta Utara digunakan untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa. Dengan jenis penelitian lapangan, yang menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Ada tiga kesimpulan utama yang muncul dari penelitian ini. Pertama, Program BCT diimplementasikan di SMP YPPSB melalui berbagai kegiatan keagamaan yang dimasukkan ke dalam kurikulum, termasuk doa bersama, pendidikan nilai-nilai spiritual, dan festival iman. Kedua, kurikulum ini secara efektif mendorong pengembangan nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, tanggungjawab, integritas, dan kasih sayang. Ketiga, efek program ini terlihat jelas dalam pengembangan kepribadian siswa yang lebih fokus,  empati, toleransi, berbakti, dan disiplin.
Technological Innovations in Energy and Information Technology: Shaping the Future of Society
Authors: Bibi Robeena , Sumaira
Published: December 2024

Technological innovations in energy and information technology (IT) are transforming global societies, driving advancements in efficiency, sustainability, and connectivity. From renewable energy systems to smart grids and blockchain-based energy trading platforms, these innovations are reshaping how energy is produced, consumed, and distributed. Likewise, the integration of information technology into everyday life is revolutionizing communication, commerce, healthcare, and governance. This article explores the role of energy and IT innovations in shaping modern society, with a focus on key developments in renewable energy, energy storage, smart grids, and IT applications such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain. Through examining these technological trends, we discuss their potential societal impacts and explore how they are enabling new models of governance, business, and personal interaction.
CVE VULNERABILITY CLASSIFICATION IN SOURCE CODE BASED ON TOKEN ANALYSIS AND LSTM NETWORKS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Van Cong
Published: December 2024

As web applications become increasingly widespread, the importance of source code security is growing rapidly. Exposed vulnerabilities present serious risks to both service providers and customers. Various models have been proposed to address this issue; however, most approaches rely on complex graph structures generated from source code or on expert-driven regular expression patterns. This paper introduces a model that utilizes token-based mechanisms combined with deep learning techniques for efficient vulnerability detection in PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) web applications. By leveraging the PHP tokenization process, we have developed a custom token that merges tokens, supports key PHP features, and optimizes parsing. Using datasets such as the Software Assurance Reference Dataset (SARD) and SQLI-LABS, this paper demonstrates the training of a deep learning model with enhanced tokens to effectively detect vulnerabilities in the source code.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Matriks Berkonteks Perjalanan Wisata
Authors: Siswanto Deny Hadi , Andriyani
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerangkan hasil analisis  keterampilan berpikir kritis murid dalam menyelesaikan masalah matriks berkonteks perjalanan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek berjumlah 30 murid kelas XI SMK Dirgantara Putra Bangsa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan panduan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persentase kemampuan berpikir pada indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis focus sebesar 43,33%, indikator reason sebesar 35,00%, dan indikator inference mencapai 46,66%. Sementara itu, indikator situation memiliki persentase sebesar 61,11%, indikator clarity sebesar 40,83%, dan indikator overview sebesar 31,66%. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa masalah ini muncul karena pemahaman konsep matriks yang belum optimal, murid cenderung terburu-buru menarik kesimpulan tanpa analisis mendalam, memiliki pengetahuan geometri yang terbatas, kesulitan dalam menerapkan konsep kesebangunan, dan kurang terbiasa menghadapi soal matematika yang memerlukan analisis serta evaluasi. Berdasar hal tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa kemampuan berpikir murid dapat dikategorikan sebagai tingkat rendah.
Analysis and Evaluation of Factors Influencing Student Success with Explainable Artificial Intelligence Models
Authors: Özkurt Cem
Published: December 2024

The research aims to explain socio-economic factors affecting student success using interpretable artificial intelligence models and to promote the use of this technology in the development of educational policies. Initially, existing studies on factors determining student success have been examined. The dataset includes socio-economic and personal variables such as parental education, family economic status, student gender, and study duration. Using interpretable artificial intelligence models like InterpretML, analyses have been conducted on this dataset, and the results obtained from examining factors influencing student success have been evaluated. This study aims to contribute to shaping educational policies more effectively through the use of artificial intelligence.
2D CFD Simulation on the Aerodynamic Performance Enhancement of H-Darrieus VAWT Utilized with Flaps
Authors: Yamin Mohamad , Putra Andrian , Firmansyah Riyan
Published: December 2024

This research aims to enhance the aerodynamic performance of the H-Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) consisting of 3 main blades with the addition of flaps on each blade. Performance evaluation and geometry optimization are conducted by varying the gap distance between the main blades and flaps and altering the deflection angle of the flaps. A numerical approach using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is employed to analyze the performance of VAWT turbines and optimize the gap distance between the blades and flaps. NACA 0018 profiles are utilized for the main blades, while NACA 0015 profiles are used for the flaps. A two-dimensional CFD model of the VAWT turbine is analyzed using the Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) method with the k-ω Shear Stress Transport (SST k-ω) turbulence model. Simulations are conducted using ANSYS Fluent software, encompassing turbine models with and without flaps—validation of simulation results for turbines with and without flaps through experimental and numerical approaches. Simulation variations with flaps are carried out by considering the parameter of gap distance between the blades and flaps at various Tip Speed Ratio (TSR) values. The research results indicate an optimal distance between the main blades and flaps at a specific flap deflection angle where the power coefficient reaches its maximum value. Overall, the addition of flaps and deflection angle variations positively contribute to the aerodynamic performance of VAWT turbines.
Sustainable and Green Architecture Industrial Technology: Challenges and Future Directions
Authors: Aryanti Dwi , Abdullah Ali  , Usman Ridwan , Sri Mumpuni Ngesti Rahaju  , Ghazali Ihwan
Published: December 2024

Sustainable design plays a pivotal role in addressing environmental and social concerns within the field of architecture. This concept involves the integration of sustainability principles throughout the architectural design process, encompassing social sustainability, sustainable materials and construction methods, and sustainability assessment. Architects can create structures that demonstrate environmental consciousness, optimize resource use, promote social inclusivity, and preserve cultural significance by incorporating these fundamental principles. However, the successful implementation of sustainable architecture faces several challenges. These challenges include limited awareness among professionals, resistance to change in the industry, complexities in integrating sustainability, and budget constraints. Overcoming these hurdles necessitates comprehensive education, government support, adherence to regulations, technology utilization, and economic incentives to encourage the adoption of sustainable design techniques. Despite these challenges, the field of sustainable architecture holds significant potential for further advancement. Opportunities for exploration include integrating emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning, applying sustainable architectural principles in urban planning, advancing sustainable materials and construction methods, considering social sustainability, and developing comprehensive frameworks for holistic sustainability assessment. By advancing knowledge and innovation in these areas, sustainable architecture can contribute substantially to creating a more sustainable built environment. Architectural professionals, through collaboration, interdisciplinary approaches, and a commitment to long-term sustainability, have the potential to play a crucial role in shaping a sustainable future for urban areas and communities.
Design and Developing of EcoDesk Applying Sustainable Machining
Authors: Binti Izdihar Irra Shahidah , Bin Mat Sahrin Ahmad Izz Shauqie , Bin Nor Affifi Muhammad Muaz Jabbar , Binti Mohd  Shamsul Nur Arisha Syamira , Ab Wahab Norfariza , Abu Bakar Mohd Hadzley
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a customized study desk for children with special needs, specifically targeting primary school students from the B40 economic category in Durian Tunggal, Malaysia. The primary users, children under the age of twelve, require enhanced support and space to facilitate effective learning. The desk design will focus on improving accessibility, comfort, and practicality to accommodate diverse learning requirements, promoting inclusion and an optimal learning environment. The initiative, organized by UTeM, seeks to support financially disadvantaged families by providing affordable, tailored workstations. Additionally, the desk will be portable, ensuring ease of assembly, disassembly, and storage, thereby reducing academic burdens and fostering better student interaction.
Mental Workload Assessment: The Relationship Between Physiological Heart Rate Variability and Subjective NASA-TLX Measures
Authors: Sutarto Auditya Purwandini , Izzah Nailul , Kusumawardani Rahma Indah
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has shifted many jobs to be dominated by mental or cognitive activities. Consequently, it is essential to measure mental workload (MWL) to ensure it does not exceed workers' capacity, which could increase error rates, pose safety risks, reduce productivity, and worsen well-being. This study aims to investigate the relationship between objective and subjective measures of mental workload. Using an experimental approach, HRV physiological signals were recorded from 30 subjects under four different conditions: baseline, MWL test 1 ("d2 attention" test), MWL test 2 ("switcher featuring" test), and recovery. Subjects were also asked to complete the NASA-TLX questionnaire to assess their perceived mental workload levels during the "d2 attention" and "switcher featuring" tests. The results of the repeated measures ANOVA showed significant differences in six HRV parameters across the four conditions. However, post-hoc tests revealed that only heart rate was able to distinguish between the two MWL tests. While NASA-TLX was sensitive enough to differentiate mental workload levels between the two types of tests, no significant correlations were found between each HRV index and NASA-TLX. This suggests a discrepancy between the two types of measures. Further studies are needed to employ different types of tests as well as other physiological measures.
Analysis of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Objective Test Questions for Science Learning Material in Fourth Grade Elementary School
Authors: Putri Nabila Eisa , Fatmawati Laila
Published: December 2024

Test instruments are crucial assessment aspects for students, utilized to gauge their knowledge abilities during the learning process. Educators or teachers must scrutinize and analyze the tests beforehand to ensure that the questions predominantly assess higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Learning processes predominantly focusing on lower-order thinking abilities may result in students struggling with questions that require higher-order thinking skills. This study aims to determine the percentage of knowledge dimension aspects, cognitive process dimension, and HOTS content in three supporting books for Science Learning Material in Fourth Grade. It adopts a quantitative descriptive research approach, analyzing a population of 400 multiple-choice questions from three supporting books, with a sample size of 400 questions. Data collection techniques involve observation and documentation methods, utilizing document analysis guideline sheets as instruments. Findings reveal that the percentage of knowledge dimension results across the three supporting books indicate: factual dimension (23.2%, 34%, and 42%), conceptual dimension (54.8%, 47%, and 40%), procedural dimension (19.6%, 16%, and 16%), and metacognitive dimension (2.4%, 3%, and 2%). Regarding cognitive process dimension and HOTS content (C4 to C6), the supporting books yield: remembering level (C1) ranging from 27.2% to 40%, understanding level (C2) ranging from 32.4% to 40%, applying level (C3) ranging from 8% to 12.8%, analyzing level (C4) ranging from 8% to 22%, evaluating level (C5) ranging from 3% to 7.2%, and creating level (C6) ranging from 0% to 1.6%. According to these findings, the three supporting books for Fourth Grade Elementary School Science Learning Material do not adequately meet the criteria for fostering higher-order thinking skills.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Research
Authors: Nuha Moch. Syihabudin , Diniyah Usrotun , Taneo Mario Martin , Hidayah Nur , Hotifah Yuliati
Published: December 2024

The era of the industrial revolution has entered its peak in 5.0 which is an era where humans coexist full of technology. One of them is artificial intelligence and the products it produces such as ChatGPT, OpenAI, and artificial intelligence in other fields. In this era, humans will be given all kinds of conveniences from technology. The search for truth can be done quickly but less accurately. Artificial intelligence uses big data that will continue to be filled with various knowledge so that in the end intelligence can be utilized properly. The use of artificial intelligence technology in research conducted by researchers should still follow the rules, values, and norms in research. Values and norms in research will lead researchers to be open, fair, responsible, and skeptical of research results. The research method used is a literature study conducted by finding literature sources, reading literature, selecting literature, and analyzing related literature utilizing artificial intelligence in research. The purpose of this study is to find values and norms in research that uses artificial intelligence technology. The result of this study is that a researcher must have the value of objectivity, honesty, fairness, responsibility, stewardship, and openness and continue to develop skepticism, responsibility, ease of understanding, and critical thinking behavior that researchers must have. There are advantages and disadvantages to the use of artificial intelligence in research. The advantages include reference management, search for reference sources, plagiarism checking, and discussions between researchers. While the drawback is the critical thinking ability of researchers, plagiarism, fabrication, and falsification of research data. For this reason, good and responsible researchers must follow the values, values, and norms in research. Researchers must be responsible for the results of their research because the results of their research are a source of knowledge and will be read by readers widely.
The Business Management of Local Government Unit Operated Slaughterhouses in Cities of Region V, Philippines
Authors: Iglesia Maria Joy C.
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the operations management of Local Government Unit (LGU) slaughterhouses in the Bicol Region. It specifically examined: compliance with standards in human resources, marketing, finance, and operations;  priority management areas for intervention; and recommendations for improvement. Data were gathered through surveys, interviews, and observations, with 161 slaughterhouse operators as respondents, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings indicate that most LGU slaughterhouses do not fully comply with government standards. Slaughterhouses in Iriga, Legazpi, and Tabaco partially meet standards but lack complete facilities, including drainage, lagoons, sterilizers, and meat handling equipment. Cleaning is insufficient, leaving floors unhygienic, while personnel evaluation and training are not conducted. Marketing services are limited, with no “bantay karne” (meat watcher) programs or public awareness campaigns. Revenue and service pricing are guided by local ordinances. Conversely, slaughterhouses in Ligao, Naga, and Sorsogon comply with standards due to good manufacturing practices (GMP), sanitation programs, complete facilities, and trained personnel with performance evaluations. Priority areas needing improvement include human resource management, marketing services, financial procedures, and facility maintenance. The study recommends implementing personnel evaluations, training programs for “bantay karne,” improved sanitation practices, and a quality management monitoring checklist to identify and address gaps. Annual monitoring is proposed to ensure consistent improvements in LGU-operated slaughterhouses.
Development of Novel Solar Cell Design based on Current Energy Converted from Phonon Energy by Controlling the Phonon Transport
Authors: Tin Swe Hsu Myat , Hla Myo Tun  , Pradhan Devasis , Win Lei Lei Yin , Khin Ei Ei , Soe Khaing Thandar
Published: December 2024

The paper mainly focuses on the Development of Novel Solar Cell Design based on Current Energy Converted from Phonon Energy by Controlling the Phonon Transport. The research challenges in this study are: to find a means of the control of phonon transport or phonon accumulation and propose a novel solar cell structure to convert the phonon energy to the current energy; to study phonon control method for III-nitrides and the properties of phonon transport; to analyze the phonon absorption in a short time for III-nitrides is higher than gallium arsenide by one order, which makes it possible to extract higher current than previous materials. The research objectives are: to design the novel solar cell structure to convert Phonon Energy to Current Energy; to analyze the physics of solar cell structure with numerical approaches; to model the Quantum Well in the proposed solar cell structure; to set the experimental measurement system for physical characteristics of novel solar cells; to confirm the results from the analysis of Control of Phonon Transport. The conversion of current energy from the phonon energy by controlling the phonon transport depends on the structure of the solar cell stacking system. The implementation of this study was accomplished based on the specific model, especially Quantum Well Structure. The results confirm that the performance specification of targeted solar cell structures in real-world applications.