bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Appeals, Dilemmas, and Pathways of Enabling Rural Teachers’ Professional Development Through Emerging Technologies
Authors: Chen Hailang , Huang Jianhua
Published: June 2024

With the rapid advancements in technology, especially in digitalization and intelligence, numerous modern technologies have poured into rural schools, effectively improving their informatization conditions. Nevertheless, these technologies remain detached from rural teachers, failing to significantly enhance the quality of education and teaching in rural areas. Rural education is a crucial aspect of ensuring balanced development in education. The question of how to enhance rural teachers’ technological application abilities and fully leverage the positive role of technology in rural education and teaching has become a significant topic of current research on rural education issues. To better address this question, this study conducted a thorough examination of the specific appeals of rural teachers in the process of technology enablement. It was discovered that rural teachers generally face dilemmas such as insufficient technological application abilities, difficulties in obtaining quality teaching resources, and the lack of continuous technical support and update mechanisms. Based on these findings, specific pathways such as strengthening rural teacher training, optimizing the allocation of educational resources, and establishing mechanisms for continuous technical support and updates are proposed to aid in the high-quality development of rural education.
The Model of “Post, Course, Competition, Certificate” Integrated Education for Electronic Information Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Jing Qinqin , Liu Yun , Zheng Xinyu
Published: June 2024

The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality, so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society. Under the guidance of talent training, higher vocational colleges need to pay attention to establishing an all-round and three-dimensional education model, and promote innovation of higher vocational education on the basis of this. It is also a way to promote the innovation of higher vocational education to vigorously promote the construction of “post, course, competition, certificate” mode in the construction of education mode. Through the construction of “post, course, competition, certificate” mode, the education mode of higher vocational colleges is gradually improved, so as to strengthen the effectiveness of talent training in higher vocational colleges. Therefore, in this paper, the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of the integrated education mode of the electronic information engineering technology major in higher vocational colleges, so as to help improve the talent training level of higher vocational colleges.
Application Progress of Teaching in the Form of Traffic Short Videos in Nursing Education
Authors: Yu Qingxia
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of the information technology era, the teaching quality requirements continue to surge, and the mode of education in colleges and universities has also carried out certain innovations. The integration of modern information technology into the teaching process and the combination of medical content has become a new hotspot for reform and innovation of medical education at home and abroad. In this paper, we will describe the application of traffic short videos as the main teaching form in nursing education in domestic and foreign studies, and the role of the application of this teaching form in the improvement of theoretical knowledge and clinical skills of nursing students, as well as the impact on the cultivation of nursing students’ professional cognition, communication skills, critical thinking, etc., with the aim of providing new perspectives for the subsequent nursing education.
Integrated Practice of Cultivating Innovative Ability and Ideological Education for Graduate Students of Materials Science Major
Authors: Ni Junjie , Li Yan
Published: June 2024

Aiming at the problem of weak integration of innovation ability and ideological education of postgraduates in materials major, this paper explores postgraduates’ cultivation work under the support of Liaocheng University. It is found that the cultivation of the innovation ability of postgraduates in materials can be the realization path and sublimation carrier of ideological education, ideological education can provide spiritual support and methodological guidance for the former, and the organic integration of the two is feasible. Constructing the fit relationship between innovation ability and ideological education, institutionalizing tutor guidance, establishing tutor + counselor + professional teacher communication mechanism, and taking disciplinary competitions as a handhold can achieve the integration of innovation ability cultivation and ideological education of graduate students in materials major.
Construction and Practice of First-Class Courses on Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching of Urban Overpasses
Authors: Lin Jun , Luo Dingyuan , Gao Taotao
Published: June 2024

Virtual simulation experiment, as a new way to promote the digital transformation of education, has a broad development prospect and application value. The civil engineering experimental volume and space are huge, it has a long construction period, is highly dangerous, and is difficult to experiment with. In order to solve the contradiction between the traditional theory teaching of civil engineering and the engineering training of students, the construction of virtual simulation experimental teaching courses with a high degree of realism, intuition, and accuracy can be used as a useful supplement and innovation of experimental and practical teaching. This paper takes the virtual simulation experimental teaching course of urban overpasses as an example, introduces the necessity and practicability of the course construction, and describes the experimental principle structure of the course, the simulation scene design, the experimental teaching process, the experimental method, etc. The course has achieved good application results, and it has been recognized as the first-class virtual simulation teaching course of the Chongqing Municipal Government, which provides certain references to the construction of the same type of courses in the civil engineering profession.
Measurement Analysis and Evaluation of Twenty-Five Years of Mathematics Education Research in China: Visual Econometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Mapping (1999–2024)
Authors: Wang Jie , Qi Songlin
Published: June 2024

Since the new century, China’s mathematics curriculum reform in basic education has continued to move forward in attempts and explorations, presenting many new changes, trends, movements, and developments. Sorting out, analyzing, and summarizing the achievements, experiences, problems, and challenges in this journey are conducive to providing insights for the reform and development of the Chinese basic education mathematics curriculum in the new era. This paper analyses the research on mathematics education in China (1999–2024) using the visual measurement of CiteSpace knowledge mapping, hoping to provide directions for the future of mathematics education in China.
Application of Choquet Integral-Importance-Performance Analysis and TOPSIS Methods in Approaching the Preference Factors of Calligraphy and Seal Engraving Imagery
Authors: Chang Yu Hsuan , Jiang Jiann Sheng , Lin Min Min
Published: June 2024

Classical Chinese characters, presented through calligraphy, seal engraving, or painting, can exhibit different aesthetics and essences of Chinese characters, making them the most important asset of the Chinese people. Calligraphy and seal engraving, as two closely related systems in traditional Chinese art, have developed through the ages. Due to changes in lifestyle and advancements in modern technology, their original functions of daily writing and verification have gradually diminished. Instead, they have increasingly played a significant role in commercial art. This study utilizes the Evaluation Grid Method (EGM) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to research the key preference factors in the application of calligraphy and seal engraving imagery. Different from the traditional 5-point equal interval semantic questionnaire, this study employs a non-equal interval semantic questionnaire with a golden ratio scale, distinguishing the importance ratio of adjacent semantic meanings and highlighting the weighted emphasis on visual aesthetics. Additionally, the study uses Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to obtain the key preference sequence of calligraphy and seal engraving culture. Plus, the Choquet integral comprehensive evaluation is used as a reference for IPA comparison. It is hoped that this study can provide cultural imagery references and research methods, injecting further creativity into industrial design.
Problem Analysis and Effective Strategies of Ecological Civilization Education for Undergraduates in the New Age
Authors: Han Xiumin , Zhang Yuliang
Published: June 2024

The ecological civilization in the new age is one important aspect for undergraduates. We must enhance the concept of their civilization and improve the quality of civilization. Carrying out ecological civilization education in colleges and universities has a practical significance for enriching the contents of ideological and political education to realize their all-round development. Nowadays, some undergraduates lack awareness of ecological civilization and ignore its importance. For this reason, undergraduates need to pay attention to ecological civilization and improve their own ecological civilization literacy to promote the all-round development in qualities in the new age. This paper mainly analyzes the current problems in undergraduates’ ecological civilization education and explores effective strategies to solve the current problems in undergraduates’ ecological civilization education. The strategies include integrating ecological civilization resources, innovating methods of ecological civilization, strengthening ecological educator team construction, embodying ecological culture in campus construction and creating the atmosphere, emphasizing innovative practices for ecological civilization, strengthening publicity of social-ecological civilization, and attaching importance to family education of ecological civilization.
Learning of Concepts: A Review of Relevant Advances Since 2010 and Its Inspirations for Teaching
Authors: Wang Zhong
Published: June 2024

This article reviews the psychological and neuroscience achievements in concept learning since 2010 from the perspectives of individual learning and social learning, and discusses several issues related to concept learning, including the assistance of machine learning about concept learning. In terms of individual learning, current evidence shows that the brain tends to process concrete concepts through typical features (shared features); and for abstract concepts, semantic processing is the most important cognitive way. In terms of social learning, interpersonal neural synchrony (INS) is considered the main indicator of efficient knowledge transfer (such as teaching activities between teachers and students), but this phenomenon only broadens the channels for concept sources and does not change the basic mode of individual concept learning. Ultimately, this article argues that the way the human brain processes concepts depends on the concept’s own characteristics, so there are no “better” strategies in teaching, only more “suitable” strategies.
Prevention and Nursing of Adverse Reactions of Novel Coronavirus Inactivated Vaccine (Vero Cells)
Authors: He Jingyu , Bian Muyang , Du Jianan , Wang Liping
Published: June 2024

Objective: To discuss and analyze the causes of adverse reactions caused by the inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine (Vero cells), and to propose methods of prevention and care. Methods: A questionnaire was used to randomly select 229 adults who were vaccinated with the inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine (Vero cells) at Xi’an People’s Hospital (Xi’an Fourth Hospital). The adverse reactions were statistically analyzed. Results: Among the 229 adults vaccinated with the inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine (Vero cells), 30 experienced vaccination reactions. The main reaction was local induration at the inoculation site, and dizziness was the primary systemic symptom. Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of adverse reactions to the inactivated novel coronavirus vaccine (Vero cells), it is necessary to effectively evaluate the health status of adults before vaccination, select the correct vaccination site, and strictly implement the rules of 3-inspections, 7-checks, and 1-verification. Standardizing the operation process and providing thorough health education after vaccination can effectively reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.
Evidence-Based Design Application of Water Landscaping for Rehabilitation Gardens for Patients with Mental Disorders
Authors: Xiang Li , Liu Lianqi , Yan Wenqiong , Huang Meilian , Yan Yinzhi
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to explore the influence of the water landscape design of a rehabilitation garden for patients with mental disorders on the recovery effect of patients, intending to provide a better rehabilitation environment for patients with mental disorders. Based on literature research, this article reviews three aspects of evidence-based design theory, the concept of water landscape in rehabilitation gardens, and the types of water features in rehabilitation gardens. The results show that well-designed water features can significantly improve patients’ psychological state and reduce anxiety and stress, and that water landscape design in rehabilitation gardens is an effective rehabilitation tool that can facilitate the recovery process of patients with mental disorders. Future designs should take into full consideration patients’ needs and preferences, as well as best practices in waterscape design, to maximize its positive impact on patients’ recovery.
Analysis of The Effect of General Medicine-Based Education in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Neijiang City, China
Authors: Yang Xiaoxia , Yi Linlin , Wu Xun
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate and analyze the current situation of cognition, attitude, behavior, and influencing factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients in Neijiang City, and to explore the effectiveness of the application of the education program based on the popularization of science in general medicine. Methods: Seventy cases of T2DM patients in Neijiang City were selected and randomly divided into 35 cases each in the observation group and the control group. The observation group received general medicine science education intervention and the control group received traditional health education. Indicators such as cognitive level, attitude, and behavioral change between the two groups were compared to assess the effect of general medical science education. Results: Before the intervention, there was no difference between the two groups in terms of knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors in general medicine, glycemic control, body mass index (BMI), and satisfaction with health education (P > 0.05). After 3 months of the intervention, there was a highly significant difference in the aforementioned levels between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The approach of general medicine popularization had a significant effect on the treatment and management of T2DM patients in Neijiang City. It improved the patient’s cognitive level and self-management ability of the disease, increased their treatment adherence, and improved the therapeutic effect.
Impact of Optimizing Emergency Nursing Processes on Resuscitation Success in Patients with Acute Chest Pain
Authors: Chen Xiaohan
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the effect of optimizing the emergency nursing process in the resuscitation of patients with acute chest pain and the impact on the resuscitation success rate. Methods: 66 patients with acute chest pain received by the emergency department of our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the study subjects and divided into two groups according to the differences in the emergency nursing process, i.e., 33 patients receiving routine emergency care were included in the control group, and 33 patients receiving the optimization of emergency nursing process intervention were included in the observation group. Patients’ resuscitation effect and satisfaction with nursing care in the two groups were compared. Results: The observation group’s consultation assessment time, reception time, admission to the start of resuscitation time, and resuscitation time were shorter than that of the control group, the resuscitation success rate was higher than that of the control group, and the incidence of adverse events was lower than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05); and the observation group’s satisfaction with nursing care was higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Optimization of emergency nursing process intervention in the resuscitation of acute chest pain patients can greatly shorten the rescue time and improve the success rate of resuscitation, with higher patient satisfaction.
Research on the Establishment of a Long-Term Care System for the Elderly with Alzheimer’s Disease Under the Background of Long-Term Care Insurance: A Literature Review
Authors: Wang Wei , Mohd Said Faridah
Published: June 2024

With the aging of the country’s population structure, the problem of social pensions is becoming more and more serious. As for the issue of social pension, the elderly with Alzheimer’s disease are a special group, and the issue of care services for these elderly has attracted widespread attention from society. However, judging from the current level of social security provided to the elderly with dementia in the country, there is a serious imbalance between supply and demand. Therefore, this problem needs to be solved urgently and is of great significance for further improving the country’s social pension security system. Routine care is limited to hospitals and mainly focuses on the patient’s condition. Patients fail to receive comprehensive care services and the effect is not ideal. Therefore, in order to improve patients’ cognitive function and quality of life, and learn from international experience, a “community-institution-home” three-dimensional linkage care model based on long-term care insurance can be established. The application of this model can effectively solve and further improve the country’s elderly care and social security system.
Conceptual Analysis of Self-Management in Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Yang Li , Hao Yutian , Zhong Liling , Xu Shilin , Zhong Saiqiong , Lu Yanying , Liu Hui
Published: June 2024

Objective: To clarify the concept of self-management in hypertensive patients by analyzing the definition, attributes, and measurement tools through a literature review. Methods: An Internet-based search of the databases was conducted using Academic Search Complete, Medical Line, CINAHL, Health Source: Nursing/Scholarly Edition, and Google Scholar. In the search process, keywords or free text were combined by using Boolean operators, with the search terms “self of management” or “self-management,” “concept*analysis” or “concept*definition,” and Walker and Avant’s concept analysis method was used. Results: Analysis of relevant literature summarized the conceptual attributes of self-management in hypertensive patients as the active participation of patients in the treatment process; the presence of interaction provided by patients and health care providers; the use of certain health management tools; and the aim of maintaining and improving the health status and living capacity of hypertensive patients. Conclusion: The concept of self-management for hypertensive patients was clarified, which helps to promote the application of hypertensive self-management in clinical work and improve outcomes and quality of life for patients with hypertension.
FACTORES QUE AFECTAN LA CALIDAD DEL SUEÑO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS: UNA REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU, HUARCA FLORES PAOLA , CARDENAS LLAMOSAS LUCILA EVELINA ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU
Published: June 2024

La calidad del sueño es crucial para el bienestar y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios. La falta de sueño y su baja calidad se relacionan con un peor rendimiento académico, influenciados por el estrés, la procrastinación, el tiempo frente a pantallas y una mala nutrición. La relación entre calidad del sueño y estrés académico es evidente, mostrando una correlación positiva. La actividad física regular, como caminar, mejora la calidad del sueño, mientras que el uso excesivo de pantallas, especialmente de teléfonos móviles, puede afectar negativamente, sobre todo si se usan durante la hora previa a descansar. La dependencia de la tecnología puede provocar estrés, depresión y empeorar el sueño. La procrastinación académica también influye, asociada con ansiedad y bajo rendimiento. Para mejorar el sueño, se sugieren talleres de higiene del sueño, intervenciones de mensajes de texto, Mindfulness-Based Intervention (MBI) y programas educativos sobre el uso nocturno de tecnología. Palabras Clave: Calidad de sueño, estrés académico, actividad física, tiempo frente a la pantalla, nutrición
LÍMITES DEL DERECHO A LA IDENTIDAD: LA ADMISIBILIDAD DE LA APLICACIÓN DE MEDIDAS COERCITIVAS CORPORALES EN LOS PROCESOS DE IMPUGNACIÓN DE PATERNIDAD
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU, HERRERA VERA AMERICO LEANDRO
Published: June 2024

Como consecuencia de los avances científicos que se han dado desde el reconocimiento del ADN como célula inconfundible de la identidad biológica, los ordenamientos jurídicos han desarrollado normas que determinan la obligación de los emplazados a someterse a la realización de estas pruebas, bajo apercibimiento de tenerse por consentida la vinculación en caso de no someterse a las mismas. En el presente artículo se explican los motivos por los que resulta contrario al objetivo de protección de derechos la aplicación de apercibimientos coercitivos de índole físico y el peligro que implicarían su diligencia en el afán de otorgar sustento a la sentencia dictada por el juez civil. Palabras claves: Derecho a la Identidad, Medidas coercitivas, impugnación de paternidad.
LA IDENTIDAD DE GENERO EN EL PERU: EVOLUCIÓN Y SITUACIÓN ACTUAL
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU, HERRERA VERA AMERICO LEANDRO
Published: June 2024

El concepto “identidad” ha tenido un desarrollo interesante desde que se fueron disgregando, para su elaboración, los ámbitos del desarrollo personal, así desde la segunda parte del siglo XX se puede apreciar definiciones que separan el concepto en identidad personal e identidad social. El desarrollo más tolerante de algunas culturas ha permitido que a la fecha se aprecie la existencia del concepto Identidad de género, pensado como la percepción y manifestación personal del propio género independientemente de su sexo biológico, situación que ha logrado respaldo jurídico por diversas instituciones supranacionales y que emiten pronunciamientos vinculantes para el Estado Peruano. En el presente artículo se analiza el desarrollo del concepto identidad de género y se analiza la situación de percepción de este concepto por parte del Estado Peruano. Palabras claves: Derecho a la Identidad, Identidad de Género, Género, Identidad.
LOS DESAFÍOS QUE ENFRENTA LA REALIDAD PERUANA EN CUANTO A LA RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL POR BIENES Y PRODUCTOS DEFECTUOSOS
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU, MANRIQUE RETAMOSO ABBY OLBRY , URIBE CESPEDES MARIA ELENA ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA AREQUIPA - PERU
Published: June 2024

La responsabilidad por productos defectuosos, que surge en beneficio de la facultad con la que todo consumidor cuenta, ante un producto defectuoso, debe exigir al responsable la reparación del daño que el producto haya causado. De la normativa peruana se desprende el desarrollo de la protección de los derechos de los consumidores a recibir una indemnización por los daños y perjuicios causados por defectuosos, por lo que en este análisis se trata de desarrollar y garantizar la defensa en materia de derechos del consumidor, defectos del producto, daños reembolsables, responsabilidad del distribuidor a favor del consumidor. Palabras clave: Responsabilidad Civil, Producto Defectuoso, Proveedor, Consumidor.
MOVILIDAD ESTUDIANTIL UNIVERSITARIA COMO UN EJE FUNDAMENTAL EN LA INTERNACIONALIZACION
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA DE TACNA, ARAMBULO AYALA DE SANCHEZ MARIZOL CANDELARIA
Published: June 2024

El estudio de la percepción es necesario si se quiere conocer la relación de los estudiantes universitarios con su internacionalización, lo que depende del entendimiento que ellos tengan acerca de la movilidad estudiantil universitaria como un eje fundamental en la internacionalización. La movilidad estudiantil internacional busca promover la experiencia de los estudiantes en entornos académicos y culturales diferentes a los de su país de origen. Este artículo busca conocer y analizar la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios, acerca del tema de movilidad estudiantil internacional, para lo cual se elaboró un cuestionario de 12 ítems relacionados a la movilidad estudiantil, utilizando la herramienta metodológica de pre-test y pos-test. En un primer momento se aplicó el pre-test, para conocer la percepción inicial de los estudiantes, en función del diagnóstico obtenido se realizó el programa “Movilidad estudiantil: Historias de éxito” y luego de esta intervención se aplicó el pos test con el mismo cuestionario. Los resultados del pres test y pos test fueron comparados y analizados para saber si la intervención cambio la percepción de los estudiantes con respecto a la movilidad estudiantil. Los resultados mostraron que los promedios del antes (pre test) y después (post-test) tuvieron un cambio notorio, se pasó de un promedio de 50.89 a 55.26, y a su vez se encontró una diferencia significativa con valor Sig. Igual a 0.000. Concluyéndose que el programa fue suficientemente eficiente para lograr un cambio significativo en la percepción de los estudiantes acerca de la movilidad estudiantil como un eje fundamental de la internacionalización. Palabras clave: Movilidad estudiantil; internacionalización, estudiantes internacionales, educación superior, percepción
Noticias y anuncios de congresos
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: June 2024

Noticias y anuncios de congresos Vol. 21, Núm. 1 (Junio 2024)
Performance of kharif maize under conservation tillage in silty clay loam soil
Authors: Priya Mahmuda Nasrin Afrad , Rahman Naimur , Khatun Mst. Shapna , Ahmed Tareq , Islam Atikul , Dey Ranjan Kumar , Hoque Mozammel
Published: June 2024

Maize is a major staple food as well as potential cash crop for millions of people, mostly grown in the winter season in Bangladesh under conventional tillage practice. But huge area of cultivable land remains fallow in kharif-1 season in Sylhet region as well as other parts of Bangladesh. Hence, we aimed to identify the best variety and tillage method to grow maize in silty clay loam soil in kharif season. An experiment was conducted to study the performance of six maize varieties in the Kharif-I season (summer) under three tillage methods in silty clay loam soil of Eastern Surma-Kushiyara floodplain (AEZ-20). The experiment was arranged in RCBD with three replications to observe yield contributing traits and yield performance of maize. Among the varieties, BARI Hybrid Maize-16 showed the highest yield attributes and grain yield followed by BARI Hybrid Maize-13 and BARI Hybrid Maize-9. Based on tillage, the maximum number of leaves per plant, cob length and diameter, kernel rows per cob, kernels per row, kernels per cob, highest grain yield, and stover yields were recorded in conventional tillage. Therefore, considering the yield and tillage methods, BARI Hybrid Maize-16 showed the best yield performance under conventional tillage in the kharif-I season in silty clay loam soil of Eastern Surma-Kushiyara floodplain of Bangladesh.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR BUPATI DIKABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Nurlinda Nurlinda , Akbar Abdi , Natsir Uhud Darmawan
Published: June 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai kantor bupati di Kabupaten Enrekang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya kepemimpinan, sedangkan variabel terikatnya kinerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana denga menggunakan spss 25 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari uji t menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedua variabel dengan probabilitas sig. sebesar 0,000 dimana nilai ini jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti bahwa gaya kepemimpinan mem[unyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dikarenakan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari taraf kesalahan (0,05). Kesimpulannya bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Enrekang.Kata kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kinerja PegawaiAbstract. This research is to find out whether there is an influence of leadership style on the performance of regent's office employees in Enrekang Regency. The independent variable in this research is leadership style, while the dependent variable is employee performance. This type of research is quantitative research. The number of respondents used in this research was 65 people. The data analysis technique used in this research is simple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 for Windows. The results of this research obtained from the t test show a significant influence between the two variables with a probability of sig. of 0.000 where this value is much smaller than 0.05. This means that leadership style has a significant influence on employee performance. Because the significant value is smaller than the error level (0.05). The conclusion is that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Enrekang Regency Regent's Office employeesKeywords : Leadership Style, Employee Performance
Pengembangan Immersive Learning Berbasis Virtual Reality Dalam Pengenalan Rumah Ibadah Agama Kristen untuk AUD
Authors: Novitasari Desy , Miranda Dian , Perdina Siska , Lukmanulhakim
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Immersive learning allows children to see and experience the subject matter being studied in a realistic way, as the media used in this type of learning can display objects that are true to actual conditions. One of the advantages of virtual reality (VR) is its ability to facilitate an interactive learning environment and provide a learning experience that supports abstract thinking and communication among students. The purpose of this study is to develop immersive learning based on virtual reality to create a new breakthrough in the field of education, making it easier for teachers to introduce Christian places of worship in a virtual format. This study was conducted using a classroom action research approach at a kindergarten in the city of Pontianak. The model developed in this study follows the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages of development: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conducted using a classroom action research approach with children aged 5-6 years at TK Negeri Pembina Pontianak. The development of immersive learning based on virtual reality provides concrete evidence that this development can enhance skills related to increasing knowledge about Christian places of worship.
Keywords: Education; Early Childhood; Immersive Learning; Virtual Reality;
Abstrak
Pembelajaran immersive anak-anak dapat melihat secara nyata tentang pembelajaran yang sedang dipelajari, karena media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran immersive ini bisa menampilkan objek yang nyata yang sesuai dengan kondisi sesungguhnya. Mampu memfasilitasi lingkungan belajar yang interaktif dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang mendukung pemikiran dan komunikasi abstrak siswa adalah salah satu keunggulan virtual reality (VR). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran immersive berbasis virtual reality yang menciptakan terobosan baru dalam dunia pendidikan agar memudahkan guru dalam mengenalkan tempat ibadah agama kristen berbasis virtual. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan tindakan kelas pada salah satu TK di Kota Pontianak. Model yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan model ADDIE. Model ini mempunyai lima tahap perkembangan sebagai berikut: annalysis (analisis),  design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan tindakan kelas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Pontianak. Pengembangan yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan immersive learning berbasis virtual reality menjadi bukti nyata bahwa pengembangan ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan terkai peningkatan pengetahuan tentang rumah ibadah agama Kristen.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan; Anak Usia Dini; Immersive Learning; Virtual Reality
Features of the iron determination in dust emissions of gas purification of electrometallurgical production
Authors: Temerdashev Z. A. , Ryadno E. G. , Vasileva L. V. , Abakumov A. G. , Vasilev A. V.
Published: June 2024

Features of the iron determination in dust emissions of gas purification at electrometallurgical facilities are considered. The elemental and phase compositions of dust emissions were determined using energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence analysis (EDXRF) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Sample preparation conditions were optimized with allowance for the analytical methods used. The phase composition of dust emissions represented mainly by zincite, zinc ferrite, halite and sylvite was preliminary determined by X-ray phase analysis. Model mixtures were prepared and used to construct calibration dependences taking into account the results of diffractometric studies. A technique for rapid x-ray fluorescence determination of iron in dust emissions of gas purification has been developed. The methods for iron determination tested on real samples of dust emissions of electrometallurgical production demonstrated a satisfactory convergence of the results obtained by EDXRF (Sr = 1.3%) and ICP-AES (Sr = 2.6%).
A sensory granular material based on impregnated composite «cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol – magnetite» for the determination of carbohydrates by optical micrometry
Authors: Shchemelev I. S. , Zinov’ev N. A. , Ivanov A. V. , Ferapontov N. B. , Mikheev I. V. , Gagarin A. N.
Published: June 2024

Synthesis and application of a composite material «cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) – magnetite» as a sensitive element for the determination of carbohydrates by optical micrometry has been studied. The chemical structure was confirmed by IR-spectroscopy. The content of Fe3O4in PVA granules was calculated using magnetization curves. It is shown that the introduction of Fe3O4particles into PVA granules at pH value of buffer solution 6.8 significantly narrows the range of carbohydrate concentrations to be determined and reduces the sensitivity of PVA to them. However, at pH 8.6 the presence of Fe3O4particles in granules does not affect the metrological characteristics of the glucose and fructose determination (their detection limit equals 7.9 mmol/dm3) but reduces the relative standard deviation of their determination to 3 wt.%. Sensory granules with optimal magnetite content (1.54%) were tested in the determination of total content of glucose and fructose in natural syrups with a high level of fructose by optical micrometry. The results obtained match the accepted reference values specified by the syrup manufacturers.
Experimental study of the mechanical properties of an asphalt concrete with a binder modified with a hyperbranched polymer
Authors: Shiverskii A. V. , Kukharskii A. V. , Abaimov S. G.
Published: June 2024

An epoxy resin is an important modifier in the production of polymer asphalt concretes; adding epoxy resins to bitumen increases the crack resistance, shear resistance, and the long-term strength of the final product. However, polymer asphalt concrete production is chargeable compared to that of traditional asphalt concrete due to high fraction of epoxy introduced. Hyperbranched polymers (HBP) with epoxy end groups form a highly branched spatial network at curing, their application as an active modifier in bitumen composition leads to the formation of additional spatial reinforcement architectures in asphalt concrete, which allows to strengthen the effects achieved by epoxy resins, as well as to increase impact toughness, moisture resistance, fuel resistance, and temperature stability of asphalt concrete at low fraction of the modifier. We present an experimental study of the mechanical properties of asphalt concrete with a bitumen modified by a hyperbranched polymer. The bitumen was modified with relatively low fractions (3, 5, and 8 wt.%) of the hyperbranched epoxy resin. The mechanical properties of asphalt concrete were characterized with the modulus of elasticity, compressive strength, tensile strength at break, shear strength, residual compressive strength after low-cycle loading, coefficient of residual compressive strength, and the ultimate percent compression. The results demonstrated that asphalt concrete with modified bitumen has improved characteristics compared to the original asphalt concrete, even at low fractions of the modifier. The elastic modulus and compressive strength are closely bound and, during the formation of the architecture of links in bitumen, increase almost linearly with an increase of hyperbranched modifier fraction, achieving an improvement of 9.0 and 17.7%, respectively, for samples with 8 wt.% of epoxy modifier. At the same time, asphalt concrete becomes more ductile; the ultimate percent compression increases from 2.75 to 3.5% and does not depend significantly on the amount of hyperbranched polymer. The tensile strength at break decreases as the fraction of an epoxy modifier increases, which is consistent with the literature data. However, the ductility of asphalt concrete is significantly improved, reaching the ultimate percent deformation of 1.8% at 5 wt.% of the modifier. At the same fraction of the modifier, the highest shear strength of 0.48 MPa is achieved. With an increase in the mass fraction of the epoxy modifier, the compaction under low-cycle loading decreases; the residual strength coefficient, as the ratio of the residual compressive strength after low-cycle fatigue to the static compressive strength, tends to unity for asphalt concrete, also modified with 5 wt.% of hyperbranched polymer. Thus, the best result, as a compromise of all factors under study, is achieved when 5 wt.% of epoxy hyperbranched modifier is introduced into the bitumen.
Representation strategies of the “internal” Other image in the early 21st century British literature
Authors: Zinnatullina Z. , Khabibullina L.
Published: June 2024

The article examines historical novels by the early 21 st century British writers where the authors turn to images of “internal” Others: Welsh, Irish and Scots. For each of these regions, we can identify topics that are associated specifically with them. Thus, the Welsh component is connected, first of all, with Celtic culture and social issues. Ireland is associated with religious theme, and Scotland is associated with a historical component. Edward Rutherfurd’s dilogy on Ireland “Dublin: Foundation” (2004) and “Ireland Awakening” (2006), presents the history of the Christianity development in Ireland. The writer emphasizes the continuity of paganism and Christianity. The following series of works analyzed in this article is dedicated to one of the most significant historical figures in Scotland, Robert the Bruce. The novels “Insurrection” (2010), “Renegade” (2012) and “Kingdom” (2014) examine the period of Scottish identity formation exemplified by King Robert and his opposition to the English monarchy. In Ken Follett’s trilogy “Century”, which includes “Fall of Giants” (2010), “Winter of the World” (2012) and “Edge of Eternity” (2014), we can note the socio-political issues associated, first of all, with the Welsh characters. At the same time, the idea common to all these works is the Celtic peoples’ community and their opposition to the English.
The national text of Hannah Cowley’s drama “A Day in Turkey; or the Russian slaves”
Authors: Polyakov O.
Published: June 2024

The paper analyzes the specificity of imagological representation in the play “A Day in Turkey; or The Russian Slaves” (1791) by Hannah Cowley, a prominent English 18 th -century playwright. We consider the literary and historical-political contexts and pretexts of Cowley’s drama in connection with the most outstanding geopolitical events of the last decade of the 18 th century (the Great French Revolution, the Russian-Turkish War of 1787-1791) and outline a number of plays, which belong to the “oriental text” of English drama. A peculiar feature of the play “A Day in Turkey; or The Russian Slaves” is the realization of imagological heteroglossia as well as the interaction of particular national representations in the framework of political and feminist discourse. This interaction is analyzed based on the national images of Russia, Turkey and France, regarding the genre strategies of the play. Special attention is paid to “the Russian text” of the drama marked by a positive evaluation of the national hetero-image and the absence of imagological aggressiveness, which is quite natural in the case of rival countries. Russian personages carry the main ideological load of the play, embodying the author’s humanistic message.
Hybrid identity and the image of the native land in Kazakhstan Russian language poetry
Authors: Barkovskaya N.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the world image in the poetry of modern Kazakhstan Russian-speaking poets. This problem is closely related to the authors’ self-identity. The Russian language is chosen by authors of various ethnicities: Russians, Kazakhs and Poles. Kazakhstan has historically developed as a multi-ethnic region; in post-Soviet times, Russian is largely preserved as a language of interethnic communication. The article identifies and analyses the following components that make up the hybrid identity of Russian-speaking authors: their memory of ethnic roots, sociocultural identity, regional identity and civic identity. It is shown that such features as transborderness and transculturation, characteristic of the “nomadic” subject of modern poetry, fully correspond to the type of nomadic culture that has long been established on the territory of the Great Steppe. Hybrid identity in the poetry of Kazakhstan Russian-speaking authors determines its polysubjectivity, interaction of voices and dialogue among speech zones of different subjects, giving rise to the effect of the lyrical poetry “romanization”, which affects the prosaization of the verse form. Of the genre varieties, the most characteristic one is the form of poetic conversation. A striking feature of this poetry is the lyrical hero’s self-irony and the active use of intertextuality. Different components found in the authors’ inner self does not as much create a conflict situation as it allows them to avoid thinking in rigid binary oppositions, without removing a critical view of both today’s Kazakhstan and Russia.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES AT UNIVERSITY: DEVELOPMENT OF FLUENCY
Authors: Durdas Alla , Harbuza Tetiana , Borshchovetska Valentyna , Radchenko Yuliia , Starosta Hanna
Published: June 2024

This article explores the challenges and methods related to developing fluency in a foreign language for professional purposes at university. It deals with the difficulties faced by both teachers and students in maneuvring through linguistic complexities, overcoming language barriers and mastering specialized terminology relevant to various professional fields. The article highlights the importance of a targeted approach that fosters not only linguistic proficiency but also a deep understanding of cultural distinctions and communication norms, specific for various industries. Additionally, it investigates pedagogical strategies and methods aimed at enhancing fluency acquisition at classes of foreign language for professional purposes. Key challenges in the process of developing fluency at classes of foreign language for professional purposes have been highlighted: linguistic complexity; language barriers; cultural nuances; motivation and engagement; limited practice; fear of making mistakes; individual learning styles and preferences; assessment and feedback. Possible methods for developing fluency have been considered: communicative language teaching; immersion into a targeted language; organizing language exchanges; using authentic materials; role-playing and simulation; fluency-oriented activities, unassisted repeated reading and audio-assisted repeated reading; digital storytelling; vlogging, etc. By highlighting challenges and a certain number of existing methods of fostering fluency development, the article stresses on the necessity to provide regular feedback and correction of mistakes. Creating a favorable, engaging, interactive, and stress-free learning environment in the classroom has been stressed as the key prerequisite.