bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI Gym Buddy Using Mediapipe
Authors: Malkar Aditya , Pawar Jyotidurga , Kale Anil
Published: April 2024

The AI Gym Trainer is a system that provides multiple features designed to provide personalized fitness coaching and nutrition tracking. Imposing the advanced pose estimation capabilities of Mediapipe, the system provides real-time responses to exercise performance, focusing on posture, alignment, and technique.This feature is helpful because users will receive accurate guidance in workout sessions, which in turn enhances effectiveness while minimizing the risk of injury. Furthermore, the AI Gym Trainer is implemented using machine learning algorithms, which makes it capable of providing tailor workout routines to individual preferences and abilities, encouraging a personalized training experience. Through a user- friendly interface accessible through a desktop or web application, users can seamlessly interact with the system, track their progress, and receive personalized recommendations. Additionally, the system has a feature of a Flask-based food tracking feature which enhances the capabilities, allowing users to monitor their calorie intake and receive nutritional analysis. This comprehensive approach addresses both physical activity and dietary habits, and provides users with a holistic platform for managing their fitness goals. Evaluation through rigorous testing and user trials demonstrates the effectiveness and potential impact of the AI Gym Trainer in promoting overall health and well-being. With its combination of cutting-edge technology and user-centric design, the AI Gym Trainer represents a significant advancement in personalized fitness coaching and nutrition tracking, catering to the diverse needs of individuals striving to achieve their fitness goals.
The Implementation of Traffic Ordinances in Vigan City: A Basis for Program Development
Authors: C. Rabina Daroll
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to assess the implementation of traffic ordinances in Vigan City for calendar year 2023. The populations of the study were the 42 traffic enforcers, 102 drivers and 93 commuters with a total of 237 respondents. It employed the correlational method of research to analyze the relationship between the assessment of the extent of implementation of traffic ordinances as assessed by the traffic enforcer- respondents, motorists and commuters relative to education, enforcement, engineering, environment and economy. The following statistical tools was used in the study, frequency and percentage which were used to describe the profile of the traffic enforcer-respondents. The weighted mean is used to describe the extent of the implementation of traffic ordinances by using the three- point scale and F-test or the analysis of variance to determine the significant differences of the three groups of respondents in terms of the dimension’s education, enforcement, engineering, environment and economy. The following are the salient findings of the study: 1) on the profile of the traffic enforcer-respondents most of them belong to the age bracket of 35-39 (30.95%), male (40 or 95.24%), married (38 or 90.48%), college graduate (41 or 97.62%) and having a gross monthly income of 5,001-10,000 (35 or 83.33%). 2) The weighted mean and the descriptive interpretation of the three respondents in the extent of implementation of traffic ordinances in terms of the five dimensions, the traffic enforcers rated all dimension as “always” with Environment and Economy garnering the highest of 2.96 and Engineering is the lowest. Furthermore, the Drivers rated as “always” the four Dimensions. The highest in on economy with a mean of 2.55 while education received the lowest mean of 1.96 which was describe as “sometimes”. Moreover, there are three dimensions assessed as “always” and two rated as “sometimes” by the commuters. In light of the findings, the following conclusion was drawn: The 5 E’s of traffic namely: Education, Enforcement, Engineering, Environment and Economy are important factors to consider in the maintenance of order and safety in any thoroughfare as revealed by the assessment of the respondents. Improper observance and non-implementation of such goals lead to the congestion and traffic jam in a compact city like Vigan. The researcher therefore recommends the following: 1) there must be quarterly trainings or seminars conducted to the traffic enforcers, drivers, and road users by the City Government of Vigan. 2) There must be a plan for widening of roads within the City to lessen the traffic jam or traffic congestion. 3) Proposed action plan should be strictly implemented. 4) A follow- up study should be conducted to include other dimensions not covered by the present study. And 5) Speed limit should be strictly implemented.
The Effect of Time Variables as Predictors of Senior Secondary School Students' Mathematical Performance Department of Mathematics Education Freetown Polytechnic
Authors: Chebli Ackmed
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of time variables as predictors of senior secondary school students' mathematical performance in Kossoh Town, Western Rural. The time variables considered in this study included the time of day when the math test was administered, the amount of time spent studying math outside of school, and the time of year when the test was taken. A sample of 250 Senior Secondary School Students from different public schools participated in the study. They were administered a standardized math test at three different times of the day (morning, afternoon, and evening), and their scores were recorded. Additionally, the students were asked to report the amount of time they spent studying math outside of school and the time of year when they took the test. The results of the study indicated that the performance of girls in the mathematics tests varied depending on the time of the day and their age group. The highest pass rates were observed in the morning and the lowest in the evening. Additionally, older girls and boys (above 20) generally had lower pass rates compared to younger age groups. This means time variables had a significant impact on the students' mathematical performance. Furthermore Students who took the test in the morning scored higher on average compared to those who took the test in the afternoon or evening. Additionally, students who reported studying math outside of school for a longer period of time had higher scores on the test. Finally, students who took the test later in the school year scored higher compared to those who took the test earlier in the year. Overall, the findings of this study suggest that time variables play a crucial role in predicting Senior Secondary School.
Perceived Impact of Active Pedagogy in Medical Students' Learning at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca
Authors: Niyonsaba Adelin , Irakoze Espoir , Barkouk Amal , Zahra Mouzoun Fatima , Boubekri Zineb , Berrami Hind , Belayachi Nouha , Jallal Manar , Serhier Zineb , Bennani Othmani Mohammed
Published: April 2024

Background: Learning through active methods is recognized for facilitating material assimilation, increasing motivation, improving performance, and fostering autonomy among medical students. Despite these advantages, some difficulties persist for certain students, and traditional teaching methods continue to dominate in medical faculties.  Objective: This study aims to describe the viewed impact of active pedagogy methods and students' perception towards them.  Population and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca in November and December 2023. The sample size was calculated using Epi Info 7.2.5.0 software, and probabilistic sampling was used to determine our sample. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire (Google Forms) containing questions about the impact and perception of active pedagogy, then processed and analyzed using R software while maintaining confidentiality and data protection.  Results: Out of a total of 442 students who were mostly female (57.2%), a large portion (83.0%) were unfamiliar with the concept of active pedagogy. However, the most well-known active pedagogy methods were simulation, practical and directed work, and clinical cases among 54.0% of students, role-playing, group work, and presentations among 44.2%, as well as e-learning among 32.7%. The results showed that the majority of students recognized the benefits of active pedagogy: it increases educational performance (86.8%) and engagement (77.7%), helps succeed in evaluations (80.4%), boosts motivation (80%), fosters autonomy (79.5%), and prepares for professional life according to 81.3% of students. Over 82% of students favored replacing traditional pedagogy with active pedagogy.  Conclusion: Active methods are highly appreciated by medical students for their ability to promote autonomous learning and high educational performance. However, despite their satisfaction, these methods remain underutilized, and some students still encounter difficulties. The majority of students support their generalization as a replacement for traditional methods.
Modelling and Simulation of 100 kW Pumped Storage Hydro Power System
Authors: Big-Alabo Ameze
Published: April 2024

Renewable energy sources are an attractive alternative option for augmenting the supply that comes from the utility Grid. This is because they are environmentally friendly. However Photovoltaic power generation is intermittent in nature. Hence, it is usually combined with energy storage systems such as batteries. In this study, pumped hydroelectric energy storage is used for supplementing the power produced from the Solar Photovoltaic system especially during peak demands and when the solar irradiance is low especially at night. Thus, the objective of this study is to model and simulate a pumped energy storage hydro system that can provide power supply of up to approximately 100 kW for a 10 hour period to service the night time. The proposed system is modeled using MATLAB Simulink. A total volume of 91836.7 m3 of storage water was calculated to achieve this purpose. Maximum torque of about 90 N/m was attainable when the angular speed of the water turbine was between 1100 and 1200 rpm. Recommendation for further works can be considered to maintain the angular speed of the turbine within this range.
Formation of New Technology in Automated Highway System in Peripheral Highway
Authors: Mishra Abhishek , Kumar Rikshit
Published: April 2024

There will be a dramatic shift in the transportation sector with the advent of autonomous highway systems, which might boost safety, efficiency, and sustainability. Modernizing India's transportation system may be as simple as installing state-of-the-art equipment along the Western Peripheral Highway. This abstract explores the potential impacts of autonomous highway systems on the Western Peripheral Highway, a vital piece of infrastructure. The development of autonomous highway systems is facilitated by a number of critical technologies, including artificial intelligence, sensor fusion, communication networks, and autonomous vehicles. These innovations enable cars to navigate themselves, exchange data with each other and roadside infrastructure, and make split-second decisions, all with the goal of enhancing traffic flow and roadway safety. By using high-definition mapping and precise localization systems, vehicle positioning and navigation are assured to be accurate, even in complex urban environments. The installation of Formation of new technology in Automated highway system in peripheral highway along the Western Peripheral Highway in India is widely anticipated as a potential solution to the country's dire transportation issues. Formation of new technology in Automated highway system in peripheral highway offer a realistic solution to increase mobility, decrease emissions, and alleviate congestion, all of which are contributing factors to the growing demand for efficient logistics networks brought about by rapid urbanization. Smart grid technology and renewable energy sources, when integrated into highway infrastructure, can make the transportation sector more resilient and eco-friendly. To make Formation of new technology in Automated highway system in peripheral highway a reality, many things and challenges must be taken into account. Make sure the communication protocols and car manufacturers are compatible for a smooth integration and operation. Urgent action is needed to address privacy and cybersecurity concerns in order to ensure the security of data and autonomous driving systems. The development of autonomous highway systems along India's Western Peripheral Highway finally presents a chance to drastically change transportation and urban mobility. It is possible for India to use cutting-edge technology and promote cooperation between the government, businesses, and universities to build highways that are safer, more efficient, and less harmful to the environment in the future. With sufficient investment, innovative thinking, and meticulous planning, Formation of new technology in Automated highway system in peripheral highway have the potential to transform urban landscapes and improve the quality of life for countless Americans.
Letters from Exile: Canadian Media, the Romanian Diaspora, and the Legionary Movement
Authors: Cragg Bronwyn
Published: April 2024

This article traces the post-Second World War immigration of Romanians to Canada, and addresses themes of self-identification versus outside perception, national identity, and myth-making in the Romanian-Canadian community. It subsequently documents the scrutiny faced by the Romanian diaspora for supposed links to the interwar Romanian far-right Legionary Movement. Beginning in the 1950s, Romanian exiles in Canada forged their own community organizations, churches, and media, in which a unique synthesis of national identity and far-right politics was promoted, placing these new immigrants at the center of intracommunity and inter-ethnic conflict. Following the release of the Deschênes Report on war criminals living in Canada in 1986, as well as a series of unsolved terrorist attacks, Romanian-Canadians were subject to investigations by the mainstream Canadian media for potential involvement in far-right organizing. In the years since the collapse of state socialism in Eastern Europe, significant strands of the Romanian diaspora in Canada have continued to embrace historical figures of the Legionary Movement, synthesizing a diaspora identity flavored by anticommunism, radical right politics, and (ultra-) nationalism well into the post-communist period.
VARIABILITY OF EQUIVALENT WATER HEIGHT (EWH) IN INDONESIA DURING 14 YEARS OF GRACE GRAVITY SATELLITE MISSION
Authors: Rahayu Safri Yanti , Anjasmara Ira Mutiara
Published: April 2024

GRACE Satellite (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) is a gravity monitoring satellite, that is very sensitive to mass changes, especially the signals that produce by redistribution of water masses. Data from this satellite can be used to observe water distribution in the form of spherical harmonic coefficients. Water mass variations are presented as Equivalent Water Height (EWH). The results of GRACE processing showed that the largest EWH was 27.298 cm in January 2015 and the smallest EWH was 29.816 cm in June 2004 in Sumatera Island. The positive trend occurred in Sumatra island and the negative trend occurred in eastern Indonesia. Generally, the trend of Indonesian rainfall throughout 2002 to 2016 was constant. However, there was a change in seasonal patterns in 2014. This research also use Mascon data from GRACE satellite to determine the radius of the gaussian filter and TRMM satellite’s data to observe rainfall data to be compared with the EWH variability from GRACE.
Retrieving biodiversity data from multiple sources: making secondary data standardized and accessible
Authors: Marques Nubia , Soares Carla , Casali Daniel , Guimarães Erick , Fava Fernanda , Abreu João , Moras Ligiane , Gomes Leticia , Matias Raphael , Assis Rafael , Fraga Rafael , Almeida Sara , Lopes Vanessa , Missagia Rafaela , Carvalho Eduardo , Carneiro Nikolas , Alves Ronnie , Souza Pedro , Oliveira Guilherme , Tavares Valeria
Published: April 2024

Biodiversity data, particularly species occurrence and abundance, are indispensable for testing empirical hypothesis in natural sciences. However, datasets built for research programs do not often meet FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) principles, which raises questions about data quality, accuracy, and availability. The 21st century has markedly been a new era for data science and analytics, and every effort to aggregate, standardize, filter, and share biodiversity data from multiple sources have become increasingly necessary. In this study, we propose a framework for refining and conform secondary biodiversity data to FAIR standards to make them available for valuable use such as macroecological modeling and other studies. We relied on a Darwin Core base model to standardize and further facilitate the curation and validation of data related including the occurrence and abundance of multiple taxa of a region that encompasses estuarine ecosystems in an ecotonal area bordering the easternmost Amazonia. We further discuss the significance of feeding standardized public data repositories to advance scientific progress and highlight their role in contributing to the biodiversity management and conservation.
Potent bioactivity of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.)
Authors: Hutapea Damaris Br. , Susilawati Yasmiwar , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) is a plant originating from North Sumatra, Indonesia which has traditionally been used as a treatment of toothache, cough, rheumatism, lumbago, stomach colic, asthma, fever. Various kinds of secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, triterpenoids, steroids, and phenols in andaliman are known to have pharmacological activity.

Method: This review discusses pharmacological activities of andaliman by using libraries from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Pubmed with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years, namely from 2013–2023.

Results and discussions: The results showed that plant parts in the form of fruits, leaves, bark, and roots of andaliman proved to have pharmacological activity of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-hydroxy-1 H-indene-1,3(2 H)-dione derivatives as FGFR1 inhibitors
Authors: Al-Mahadeen Mohammed M. , Jaber Areej M. , Al-Najjar Belal O.
Published: April 2024

Fibroblast growth-factor receptor (FGFR) is a potential target for cancer therapy. We synthesised a novel series of FGFR1 inhibitors bearing quinoline, quinoxalin and isoquinoline using a synthetic strategy employing a one pot reaction, yielding 2-hydroxy-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione. Structural elucidation via IR, NMR and HRMS analyses is complemented by a proposed mechanistic pathway. All newly-synthesised compounds were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory activities against FGFR-1. The most potent derivatives were 9a, 9b, 9c and 7b with IC50 = 5.7, 3.3, 4.1 and 3.1 μM, respectively, supported by molecular docking studies which probed the binding interactions of these compounds within the active site of the kinase.
Next step in Monacha cantiana (Montagu, 1803) phylogeography: northern French and Dutch populations (Eupulmonata, Stylommatophora, Hygromiidae)
Authors: Pieńkowska Joanna R. , Manganelli Giuseppe , Proćków Małgorzata , Barbato Debora , Sosnowska Katarzyna , Giusti Folco , Lesicki Andrzej
Published: April 2024

Features of shell and genitalia as well as nucleotide sequences of selected mitochondrial and nuclear genes of specimens of Monacha cantiana from ten northern French and two Dutch populations were compared with the same features of British and Italian populations. They were found to be very similar to populations previously identified as belonging to the CAN-1 lineage of M. cantiana. This confirms previous suggestions that M. cantiana was introduced to western Europe (England, France and the Netherlands) in historical times.
Marx à la campagne : histoire, écologie et politiques paysannes
Authors: Guillibert Paul , Renault Matthieu , Farjat Juliette , Monferrand Frédéric
Published: April 2024

On considère généralement que Marx n’a jamais envisagé le monde rural que comme un archaïsme condamné par le progrès de l’histoire. L’objectif de cet article est de problématiser cette idée, en examinant les différentes tensions qui travaillent la réflexion de Marx sur la terre et les paysans. Nous montrons que deux découvertes complémentaires le conduisent à relativiser sa croyance au caractère progressiste du développement capitaliste : la découverte des tendances écocidaires du capitalisme et celle de la vivacité des communes agraires. De ces deux découvertes, il résulte que Marx critique finalement le capitalisme du point de vue de ses effets sur la terre et celles et ceux qui la travaillent. C’est donc aussi de ce point de vue que doivent être repensées la nature, la valeur et les conditions de réalisation du communisme.
Le marxisme après Lahire
Authors: Bidet Jacques
Published: April 2024

Cet article dialogue avec le livre de Bernard Lahire Les Structures fondamentales des sociétés humaines (2023) qui, en rapportant Marx à Darwin, pourrait conduire à un profond renouvellement du marxisme. Il prend pour axiome que le couple nature-culture ne peut suffire à l’étude de l’espèce humaine, et que le monde de la vie n’est accessible qu’à partir du triptyque naturel- social -culturel. Cette « socialité » animale se trouve stimulée par la longue dépendance de l’enfant par rapport à la mère, déterminant une relation entre savoir et domination qui va imprégner l’ensemble des institutions humaines. J. Bidet rapporte cette investigation à celle de Florian Mazel sur la domination ecclésiale dans la protomodernité, et aux apports de Foucault et de Bourdieu à l’intelligence de « la structure fondamentale de la société moderne », où la coordination marchande s’articule à l’organisation hiérarchique. Tel est, dans la langue de Lahire, « l’invariant » autour duquel, jusqu’aujourd’hui, se comprennent ses « variations », et se conçoivent ses potentialités révolutionnaires.
D’un discours qui serait bien du Lacan
Authors: Martens Francis
Published: April 2024

Il importe de ne pas confondre le phénomène micro-sociologique « Lacan », le personnage de Lacan et l’œuvre de Jacques Lacan : ils sont sans commune mesure, même s’il est difficile de les différencier. À la fois assertif et ambigu, le style de Lacan excelle à rendre son discours sibyllin. Mis en position de « sujet supposé ignare », le lecteur – désorienté – est renvoyé au sentiment de sa propre incompétence. Jouant habilement de l’homophonie et de l’air entendu – voire de l’air de rien –, l’idiome lacanien est infiltré par un « cinquième discours » où le calembour règne en maître.
La sécurité alimentaire à l’épreuve du Covid-19 : une analyse de la région MOAN
Authors: Castet Antoine , Ramadan Racha
Published: April 2024

Nous étudions la situation alimentaire des ménages de cinq pays de la région du Moyen-Orient et de l’Afrique du Nord durant la pandémie de Covid-19. Nous montrons que la sécurité alimentaire des ménages a été négativement affectée lors de la pandémie. Codes JEL : I15, Q18.
Régénération des forêts au Népal : le rôle moteur de la gestion participative
Authors: Baland Jean-Marie , Delbart Nicolas , Libois François
Published: April 2024

Les groupements d’usagers de la forêt ont contribué à la restauration des forêts au Népal. Les groupements densifient les forêts et en augmentent légèrement la surface. En plus de mieux gérer la forêt, ils modifient les choix énergétiques des ménages. Codes JEL : O13, Q23.
Relations avec les pairs chez de jeunes enfants en situation de handicap scolarisés en classe de maternelle
Authors: Dayan Clémence , Joselin Laurence , Gabriel Élodie , Carmo-Huerta Viviani , Paul Olivia , Zaouche-Gaudron Chantal
Published: April 2024

Les recherches qui s’intéressent aux relations avec les pairs des enfants en situation de handicap soulignent de façon unanime que ces enfants ont moins d’amis, qu’ils sont plus isolés et qu’ils ont davantage besoin de l’adulte que les enfants typiques. Face à ces constats, la recherche Epil vise à mieux comprendre les processus qui interviennent dans la construction des relations avec les pairs ainsi que ce qui entrave et favorise ces relations, notamment à l’école maternelle. Deux observations de 21 enfants âgés de 3 ou 4 ans, réalisées de 12 à 18 mois d’intervalle dans différents contextes écologiques, 16 entretiens de parents et 19 de professionnels des écoles, ont permis de rendre compte d’éléments centraux. Les résultats montrent l’importance i) du processus de séparation-individuation d’avec les figures parentales, ii) de la place de l’adulte, iii) et du type de groupe et d’activité (petit groupe du lieu de soin vs grand groupe de la classe). Des points saillants des résultats de cette étude sont abordés en discussion, liés i) aux relations mère/enfant, ii) au rôle évolutif de l’adulte iii) et aux relations privilégiées entre enfants.
Soutenir la scolarisation inclusive à l’école maternelle en Italie : l’attention portée aux relations avec les pairs
Authors: Bo Rossella , Onesta Mosso Cristina , Pascal Daniela , Sacchetto Alberto , Joselin Laurence
Published: April 2024

Cet article est issu de la recherche Epil, Enfants à besoins particuliers, processus inclusif et liens aux pairs , qui visait à mieux comprendre les leviers et les freins aux relations entre les enfants en situation de handicap et les enfants typiques. Volet italien de la recherche, cette contribution analyse les interactions entre pairs de quatre enfants de 3 à 5 ans en situation de handicap, scolarisés en maternelle dans la province de Turin. L’analyse s’appuie sur trois corpus de données : (i) des vidéos tournées en contexte, à l’école et à domicile, (ii) des entretiens d’autoconfrontation avec les parents et avec les enseignants, (iii) et un focus group avec les enseignants. Les résultats confirment les difficultés des enfants en situation de handicap à nouer et maintenir des liens avec leurs pairs, mais montrent des relations facilitées entre enfants qui se ressemblent . Les adultes y apparaissent en tant que passeurs de mots, pour évoquer la situation de handicap avec les enfants, ou s’appuyer sur la famille pour donner à la classe les mots d’un élève non verbal. Cette analyse des relations entre pairs s’inscrit dans une tranche d’âge peu explorée.
Les relations entre pairs : soutien ou contrainte dans le parcours des enfants placés ?
Authors: Robin Pierrine , Séraphin Gilles
Published: April 2024

Cet article s’intéresse à la socialisation horizontale dans les parcours des enfants placés en protection de l’enfance. À partir d’une revue de la littérature existante et de la mobilisation de nos enquêtes empiriques, nous chercherons à comprendre comment les pairs peuvent être définis et appréhendés dans ces parcours. Dans quelle mesure constituent-ils des supports ou parfois des contraintes au cours du parcours de vie ? Avec quels effets de transmission ?
Des alliances pédagogiques pour favoriser l’accès à l’étude des savoirs : une étude de cas en Ulis collège
Authors: Petry-Genay Isabelle , Dupré Frédéric
Published: April 2024

En France, les dispositifs Ulis occupent une place importante dans les modalités de scolarisation retenues afin de soutenir le projet d’école inclusive. Dans cet article nous cherchons à observer et à comprendre des pratiques professionnelles afin de mettre en évidence des conditions favorables ou des obstacles à l’accessibilité au sein de ces dispositifs collectifs. Pour cela nous nous appuyons sur les discours recueillis lors d’entretiens en analyse croisée d’une enseignante de mathématiques et d’une coordonnatrice Ulis en mobilisant la notion d’alliance pédagogique. Nos résultats mettent en évidence l’émergence de ce type d’alliance dans l’objectif de collaborer de manière plus fine et plus efficace à une mise en œuvre effective de l’accessibilité à l’étude des savoirs en milieu scolaire ordinaire.
AVI-Corse : méthodologie et enjeux d’un projet participatif. Des avatars numériques au service du langage et de la communication
Authors: Piquard-Kipffer Agnès , Martinelli Karen , Dussere Léa , Sancier Anne , Zytnicki Jérémy , Barbot-Bouzit Caroline , Ouni Slim
Published: April 2024

Cet article décrit l’élaboration d’une recherche participative en Haute-Corse et en Corse-du-Sud, dans le cadre d’un contrat entre l’Agence régionale de santé de Corse (ARS) et l’Institut national supérieur pour le handicap et les enseignements adaptés (INSHEA, devenu INSEI, l’Institut national supérieur pour l’éducation inclusive). Dans un contexte de difficultés d’accès au soin, en particulier dans le domaine de l’orthophonie, liées notamment à la configuration géographique de l’île, le projet AVI-Corse fait suite à une initiative de l’ARS s’inscrivant dans la proximité, pour mieux cerner les besoins des territoires. L’article décrit les premières étapes d’une étude participative donnant la parole aux familles. L’objectif visé est l’évaluation d’avatars parlants plus ou moins réalistes utilisant une technologie de synchronisation labiale automatique auprès d’enfants et de jeunes gens avec et sans difficultés de langage et de communication, dans la perspective d’utilisation d’une technologie similaire à la maison, en lien avec les soins orthophoniques en libéral.
Institutional Factors and Student Satisfaction of Post-graduate Adult Learners
Authors: Koivisto Matti
Published: April 2024

In recent years, various stakeholders, including researchers, policymakers, and students, have displayed a growing interest in assessing the effectiveness and performance of higher education institutions. Although no single indicator is sufficient to describe the organizational quality of the university, student satisfaction is one of the most often used indicators. Extensive prior research has consistently demonstrated that high levels of student satisfaction positively influence crucial performance measures such as student retention and institutional graduation rates. Although student satisfaction has been extensively studied, particularly among undergraduate students, much less research has been done among adult learners returning to college. This paper aims to identify the key institutional factors that significantly impact the satisfaction of part-time postgraduate students. We hope that the insights of the study can help universities to allocate their limited resources and ultimately to enhance the well-being of the students.
Enhancing Communication Between Sonographers and Patients in Diverse Cultural Settings via Digital Human Role-Playing
Authors: Salvetti Fernando , Zanin Linda , Bertagni Barbara , Contardo Ianna
Published: April 2024

Effective communication skills are essential for sonographers to build trust, to explain examination procedures to the patient in non-technical terms, to alleviate anxiety and gain patient consent and collaboration, and to provide information at a pace suitable for the patient. In order to communicate effectively, the sonographer needs to be able to communicate empathetically, adjusting their communication style to meet the needs of different audiences. This is particularly challenging when working with a diverse and multicultural group of patients where the risk of misinterpretation is higher. Students are provided with the opportunity to practice dialogues with virtual patients that are able to interact as real human beings, communicating concerns, emotions, and moods both at a verbal and non-verbal level. Coaching through digital humans accelerates learning from experience without the risks associated with learning in the field.
What is poetry doing in hospitals?
Authors: Brault-Dreux Elise
Published: April 2024

Cet article s’interroge sur ce que peut faire la poésie à l’hôpital. Il met tout d’abord en lumière les points de convergence de ces deux systèmes normatifs. De là, nous nous penchons, dans un premier temps, sur l’usage que fait régulièrement le NHS de la forme poétique puis sur la présence de la poésie à l’hôpital et son rôle potentiellement thérapeutique. L’article se conclut en renversant les rapports par l’analyse de la présence de l’hôpital dans quelques poèmes. Ces mises en regard (poésie à l’hôpital et l’hôpital en poésie) nous permettent d’interroger le statut du signe poétique dans un contexte hospitalier et le statut de l’hôpital comme signe poétique—une mise en abyme et en regard qui ne s’avère finalement pas si étrange.
Advertising Britain in the 1951 Festival of Britain guide
Authors: Finding Susan
Published: April 2024

Le Festival of Britain de 1951 était conçu pour montrer les fleurons de la production industrielle, scientifique et culturelle du pays, vantant les mérites du mode de vie britannique. Le catalogue officiel du Festival of Britain (1951) qui présente et explique les différents sites et thèmes de l’exposition, comprend soixante-quatre pages en couleur de publicités pour des entreprises britanniques (en grande majorité) et leurs produits. Aucune industrie ou fabricant n’avait le droit de réserver des stands au sein de l’exposition. Les produits et procédés mis en avant avaient été choisis sur des critères artistiques et leur adhésion à la thématique de l’exposition. Les publicités dans le guide, une autre façon de mettre le Royaume-Uni à l’honneur, suivent les mêmes consignes. Dans ces pages, le narratif retenu par le Festival trouve ainsi un écho. Dans ces œuvres artistiques, des références textuelles et visuelles au patrimoine culturel britannique sont légion. On y trouve, tout comme dans l’exposition elle-même, des allusions à un avenir glorieux, aux canons de la littérature, et des tropes esthétiques qui mettent en scène d’un côté une vision futuriste du pays, de l’autre une tradition séculaire.
Behind the Curtain: The Intersection of Technical Expertise and Creative Vision in Theatre
Authors: Byrne Bryony , Prudhon Déborah
Published: April 2024

Entretien avec Bryony Byrne sur son travail en tant que comédienne, créatrice de théâtre et régisseuse de spectacles.
Demystifying the Process of Attending, Presenting at, and Reviewing for Academic Conferences
Authors: Liu Andy Jiahao
Published: April 2024

The “publish or perish” culture has put graduate students and faculty worldwide under increasing pressure to demonstrate their research productivity (i.e., producing and disseminating knowledge). Academic conferences, as a typical way of knowledge dissemination, offer chances for graduate students to socialize in the academic community and receive timely feedback from peers. However, those new to the conference experience may feel confused or even daunted. Drawing on the personal experience of an early career faculty in the field of applied linguistics, this chapter demystifies the whole process related to attending, presenting at, and reviewing for academic conferences. Mapping out the author's experiential trajectory as an active graduate student at academic conferences, the author details how the author has transitioned from a graduate attendee to an experienced presenter and a junior gatekeeper for academic conferences. Besides, the author offers a set of dos and don'ts to potential attendees, presenters, and reviewers at academic conferences.
Student Challenges During COVID-19
Authors: Galindo-Bello Erika
Published: April 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, internships were translated into home office modality; organizations, universities, and students faced significant challenges to which they had to adapt in a short period of time. This chapter describes the effects of COVID-19 in the experiential learning activities, specifically the case of internship programs for marketing students at an emerging market university, in order to learn about their experiences during the pandemic and incorporate the lessons in post pandemic experiences. Students and organizations were surveyed to know about their internship experiences and perceptions. Results indicate that under certain conditions, online internship experiences can be successful.
Investigating the Service Quality of Chatbots on Telecom Service Providers' Websites and Apps
Authors: Fianu Eli , Amankwah-Sarfo Fred , Affum Ernest Kwame , Brown-Acquaye William Leslie
Published: April 2024

The study sought to investigate the service quality of chatbots on telecom service providers' websites and apps. The research model was based on an integration of the expectation confirmation model of IS, the E-S-Qual model, and the technology anxiety construct. The study used a quantitative research design. Data were collected from 263 chatbot users; however, after data cleaning, 255 responses were retained. Data analysis was done using structural equation modelling. The results show significant relationships between confirmation and perceived usefulness, as well as confirmation and satisfaction. Additionally, efficiency and privacy constructs of the E-S-Qual model have significant effects on satisfaction. Post-use confirmation, efficiency, and privacy have the most significant impacts on chatbot usage satisfaction of customers on telecom service providers' websites and apps. Technology anxiety could not significantly mediate the relationship between the E-S-Qual model constructs and post-use confirmation.
Consumers' Drivers of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT) Conversational Bot Adoption
Authors: Fares Omar H. , Zhu Queenie , Lee Seung Hwan (Mark) , Aversa Joseph
Published: April 2024

This chapter examines the relationship between society and artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing the factors driving consumer adoption of AI conversational bots. The authors examine how societal norms, past experiences, and trust in technology influence the acceptance and usage of generative-pre trained transformer (GPT) bots. They provide a theoretical framework, integrating key concepts from social influence and technology acceptance theory, to understand the complex dynamics of GPT bot adoption. Conducting a survey, they analyze data from 412 participants in North America to test various hypotheses. The findings broadly support the proposed model, highlighting the significant roles of social norms, word of mouth, and trust in shaping consumer behaviour towards AI conversational bots. However, an intriguing exception is found in the lack of a direct relationship between behavioural intention and actual technology usage, pointing to the need for further investigation into the factors that bridge the gap between the intention to use and the actual use of AI technologies in everyday contexts.
Harvesting Tomorrow
Authors: Das Sima
Published: April 2024

The chapter explores the transformative applications of swarm robotics in agriculture. As the global population burgeons and agricultural challenges intensify, the fusion of cutting-edge technologies becomes imperative for sustainable and efficient food production. This exploration begins by illuminating the foundational principles of swarm robotics, drawing inspiration from the collective behaviors observed in natural swarms, such as bird flocks or insect colonies. The inherent adaptability, decentralized coordination, and collective intelligence intrinsic to swarm systems set the stage for a paradigm shift in agricultural practices.
A Systematic Literature Review of Physical and Digital NFT Using Network Analysis
Authors: Bassi Payal , Goel Cheenu , Kathuria Pankaj
Published: April 2024

Technology has spurred numerous opportunities for companies to escalate their growth journey in the phygital mode and be competent with the opportunities enthralled by web 3.0 adoption model. The arrival of phygital nfts fostered the adoption of result driven innovative business models that can enable the companies to contemplate with the new and unparalleled road of success. The aim is to conduct a systematic review of publications published in Scopus and ProQuest during the recent decade. The papers for review were selected on the basis of their relevance, and research questions were framed to achieve the objective of research. The review was performed with the help of systematic reviews and adoption of meta-analyses (PRISMA) framework. Bibliometric and network analysis were further performed to explore the co-occurrence of all keywords, co-citation of cited reference and cited authors, and top contributing journals. The present chapter will contribute towards the practitioners and strategists involved in making innovative customer centric business models for web 3.0.
NFTs and Web 3.0
Authors: Malhotra Sahil , Malik Reena
Published: April 2024

This chapter explores the future landscape of Web 3.0-based NFT marketplaces through the lens of AI integration. The objective is to examine how AI technology will transform businesses within this context. By employing AI-powered analytics, automation, and innovative business models, the chapter scrutinizes the potential impacts. Key findings reveal enhanced customer experiences through personalized interactions, improved data analytics capabilities, and the emergence of new revenue streams. The synergy of AI and NFTs is explored, with AI assisting in NFT creation based on consumer behavior analysis. This chapter underlines the transformative potential of AI in the Web 3.0 era, offering businesses a competitive edge and paving the way for data-driven decision-making. Ethical considerations are highlighted as well, emphasizing the need for responsible AI usage. The implications extend to the ethical and transparent integration of AI in NFT ecosystems.
Role of NFTs in Marketing Strategies and Customer Relations
Authors: Bansal Jyoti , Kaur Randeep
Published: April 2024

NFTs (non-fungible tokens) are a kind of digital asset that represents real-world objects like music objects, videos objects, gaming items, art collections, etc. These are basically used in blockchain smart contracts. Non-fungible tokens are unique digital assets that have their ownership represented on a blockchain network. Every NFT is unique and one of a kind without the chance of replacing them with another asset. Non-fungible tokens include collectibles, digital art, in-game items, domain names, contract ownership, and event tickets. The technical definition of NFTs paints them as non-interchangeable data units on a blockchain network. The representation of non-fungible tokens on a blockchain facilitates better assurance of safety against unauthorized tampering, replication, or destruction. In addition, the assurance of ownership verification on a blockchain network offers extrinsic value to NFTs.
Memoria Democrática en tiempos de populismo. Pensamiento histórico y emociones en profesorado en formación
Authors: Zorrilla Luque José Luis , Razquin Mangado Adriana , García-Ruiz Carmen-Rosa
Published: April 2024

La memoria democrática y la negación de hechos violentos y traumáticos del pasado, han generado intensos debates públicos en torno a la Guerra de España y la dictadura franquista. En el sistema educativo, la temática ha sido abordada con equidistancia, para no reconocer la grave vulneración de Derechos Humanos en nuestro pasado. La investigación se focaliza en la percepción que el futuro profesorado tiene de la memoria histórica y democrática como práctica social y cultural, centrándose en las controversias que genera y que se manifiestan en forma de discursos de odio que ocultan u omiten los hechos del pasado. El objetivo es conocer cuáles son los resortes emocionales y los elementos cognitivos que utilizan para analizar la retórica populista e interpretar presentes y pasados en conflicto, cómo movilizan conocimiento histórico y emociones para avanzar en la deconstrucción del negacionismo histórico. La investigación es de corte sociocrítico y explora la dimensión ideológica de las narrativas que elabora el futuro profesorado a partir de una sesión formativa que aborda la temática. En ellas se exploran los significados que otorgan al pasado desde el debate político del presente, para avanzar en modelos formativos en educación en memoria histórica y democrática. Entre los resultados más relevantes encontramos que la presencia de pensamiento histórico en el futuro profesorado está íntimamente conectada con la manifestación de emociones y la ausencia de las mismas revela la inexistencia de competencia en pensamiento histórico. Las conclusiones indican que abordar la formación del profesorado en memoria
Populismos e identidad(es). Un contenido relevante en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Pérez-Rodríguez Noelia , De-Alba-Fernández Nicolás , Navarro-Medina Elisa
Published: April 2024

El auge de los populismos es un grave problema para la democracia. Estos movimientos apelan a ideas simplificadoras de la identidad basadas en tópicos culturales. Partimos de la hipótesis de que este tipo de discursos elementales y poco elaborados conectan mejor con la población que otros más democráticos y críticos, que requieren una mayor complejidad de razonamiento y que van unidos al desarrollo de una mayor conciencia crítica. Esta situación es especialmente grave en el caso de los docentes que, en definitiva, son los encargados de gran parte de la formación política de las futuras generaciones. La investigación que se presenta explora esta hipótesis en un grupo de 80 estudiantes del Grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Sevilla mediante un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Los resultados del estudio nos permiten afirmar que los estudiantes en formación inicial dan poca relevancia a la política para explicar la construcción de sus identidades. En gran medida justifican que elementos más cercanos a ellos (social, lingüístico, local o territorial) influyen más en la construcción de sus identidades. Esto, además, condiciona las perspectivas prácticas que tienen sobre cómo deben trabajarse las identidades en el aula de Educación Primaria, primando una visión sobre la enseñanza vinculada al territorio y cultura local. En conclusión, es necesario que los modelos formativos consideren el abordaje de la política como cuestión relevante tanto en las identidades de los jóvenes futuros maestros como en el trabajo de las identidades con niños y niñas de Educación Primaria.
O “combate à ‘ideologia de gênero’” e o impacto sobre o ensino de ciências humanas sociais
Authors: Barbosa Inaê Iabel , Oliveira Amurabi
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho volta-se para o debate contemporâneo sobre a chamada ‘ideologia de gênero’, analisando, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, o processo de incorporação desse debate pelas chamadas ‘novas direitas’ no contexto brasileiro a partir de 2013. No bojo das transformações políticas ocorridas nesse período, destacam-se o impeachment contra Dilma Rousseff, em 2016, e a posterior eleição de Jair Bolsonaro, em 2018. O chamado ‘combate à ideologia de gênero’ ganha ainda mais visibilidade no campo educacional, com destaque para a atuação do movimento Escola sem Partido, fundado em 2004. Popularizam-se no Brasil projetos de leis inspirados nesse movimento que objetivam limitar a autonomia docente, estimulando também o contínuo processo de vigilância desses profissionais, especialmente no que diz respeito às discussões sobre gênero e sexualidade. Constatamos que, nesse contexto, os professores de ciências humanas e sociais são especialmente impactados por essas ações, na medida em que os estudos de gênero são constitutivos de seus campos disciplinares. Observamos, ainda, que o principal mecanismo desses movimentos é negar o caráter científico dos estudos de gênero, indicando que eles abarcam algo que deve ser do âmbito privado, e, portanto, ensinado pela família e não pela escola. Argumentamos, no entanto, que esse debate deve ser trazido para o centro da prática pedagógica, considerando sua relevância social e científica.