bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meteorological radiolocator as a tool to improve meteorological information for aviation
Authors:   University of Zilina, Hanuliaková Radoslava , Jarošová Miriam
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with meteorological radar as a tool to improve meteorological information for aviation. The first theoretical part is devoted to the history of weather forecasting and its gradual improvement. The part describes the current state of the problem in the Slovak Republic and in the world. The next part characterizes the meteorological radar, what it is used for and what is its essence. The following is the division of radars, characteristics of the radar network in Europe and the radar network in Slovakia. In the last theoretical part, attention was paid to the merged maps, their individual products - Maximum, CAPPI 2 km, EchoTop and 1h total precipitation. The last part consists in a practical representation and description of individual maps of the cold, warm and occlusive front over the territory of the Slovak Republic. These maps show how the radar captured the weather, SYNOP reports were also used, which provide a more detailed weather forecast, maps of dangerous phenomena for aviation and maps from the OPERA network.
Aerodynamic airfoils and their applications
Authors:   University of Zilina, Kamenická Daniela , Bugaj Martin
Published: June 2021

This work focuses on aerodynamic airfoils and their application. The significant aim of this work is to introduce and analyse different types of airfoils and their importance. The first part of the paper examines aerodynamic characteristics, airfoil geometry and brings the historical evolution of certain types of airfoils. The second part of the paper considers different databases, and closely examines the NACA database and its numerical labelling by looking at digit series label, which follows the acronym NACA, indicating the airfoil's shape. The main body of the paperillustrates the real-life application of chosen airfoils by examining horizontal and vertical stabilisers and wind turbines. The last part of the paperpresents the analysis of the application of chosen wing root and wingtip airfoils.
Possible modifications of the automobile piston petrol engine for aircraft propulsion: cooling, starting and ignition system
Authors:   University of Zilina, Malíková Zuzana , Čerňan Jozef
Published: June 2021

The main goal of our work was to design a possible modification of the automobile piston petrol engine for aircraft propulsion and subsequently its implementation. The paper can be divided into four main units. The first part is aimed on the history and development of automobile and aircraft piston engines. We focused on their construction and gradual improvement of performance. The second unit is dedicated to theoretical knowledge of the cooling, starting and ignition systems. In the cooling system, we mainly described air cooling and the required components needed for that process. In the starting system, we paid attention to the necessity of starting gears, their types and uses. We described mainly electric starters and then we attached a diagram of the starting system. In the ignition system, we described the structural elements required for the process of igniting a mixture of fuel and air. In the following section, we described the engine used for aeroconversion, its parameters and the reason for its selection. In the last part we deal with the practical part of the paper. We created the component models needed for the complete construction of these systems, which were created in the computer program Autodesk Inventor Professional 2021. We prepared the cooling system for more efficient air cooling by adding deflectors, in the starting system we used a starter with a reducer to increase torque and reduce fuel consumption and in the ignition system, we proposed a modification of the flywheel made of dural material, which would reduce the overall weight of the engine. The result of our work is a finished design for aeroconversion of a flat four-cylinder engine. The modified engine is suitable for ultralight aircraft.
Meteorological satellite as an important source of meteorological information for aviation
Authors:   University of Zilina, Mihalčinová Nikola , Jarošová Miriam
Published: June 2021

This paper is focused on the use of information provided from meteorological satellites in air transport, its development and current status. The work defines general knowledge in the field of meteorology such as the history of meteorological satellites, the division of orbits and current meteorological satellites in orbits. The work also includes the characteristics of measured quantities and monitoring methods. The practical contribution of this work is the analysis of satellite images in Europe. Finally, the work deals with the future use of meteorological satellites and the development of new satellites.
Upgrade of the BITD to an online multirole simulator
Authors:   University of Zilina, Özdemirci Sahir Deniz , Škultéty Filip
Published: June 2021

Thanks to the possibility of new technologies, there are several alternatives to upgrade the current hardware and software of flight simulators, such as the implementation of photorealistic scenarios, a better field of view or a realistic flight model of a selected aircraft. A part is devoted to the current technical parameters of the ELITE S612 BITD simulator. The practical part describes three options for computer software, followed by three options for replacing hardware and three options for updating the visual system.
Measuring of pilot workload
Authors:   University of Zilina, Plichta Dávid , Škvareková Iveta
Published: June 2021

The aim of our paper is to analyse the issue of measuring of workload and subsequently carry out our own measures of pilot workload on pilots of different skill level. These measures took place in a simulator, mainly due to safety of air traffic. The chosen phase of flight had been approach and landing, which represents the most difficult phase. We had also chosen two airports, where one presents an airport known to the pilot and the other unknown. This decision relates to the opinion, that the pilot workload is significantly lower has he experience with the airport.
Options for use of unmanned aerial systems in fire and rescue services
Authors:   University of Zilina, Poljak Matúš , Kandera Branislav
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with the issue of the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles in fire and rescue services in several common problematic situations in which these rescue units operate. In the introductory chapter, the work defines factual terms and definitions related to the categorization of unmanned aerial vehicles in connection with the active legislation of the Slovak Republic and chronologically describes their historical development. Subsequently, it analyzes the current state of the issue in the Slovak Republic, and then compares it with the state of use of unmanned aerial vehicles in rescue services of the same purpose abroad. The main task of this work is to design and evaluate a possible solution to this issue. Other goals of this work include the creation of a theoretical base, which can be used for the practical application of the proposed solutions for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles of fire and rescue services.
Modification possibilities of automotive power plant for aviation purposes: fuel system and turbocharger system
Authors:   University of Zilina, Pukač Andrej , Čerňan Jozef
Published: June 2021

The objective of this article is to develop and demonstrate modification of automotive engine for aviation purposes. Automotive engine in aircraft has its pros and cons, but It can be good economical alternative to power plants such as Rotax engines which can be expensive, especially in Ultralight category where the rules of certification are different than for CS-LSA or CS-23 category aircraft. In first part I analyse actual state of real engine and describe operational problems, which shall be improved for better operation in aircraft. In second part I demonstrate practical solutions of turbocharger system and fuel system. In these systems I tried to use the most modern technologies which however will be reliable enough for aviation use, where the safety is priority number one.
Creating study materials – bearings, shafts, springs and gears
Authors:   University of Zilina, Veselovský Šimon , Janovec Michal
Published: June 2021

The main goal of this article is to acquaint the reader with the topic of the author's bachelor's thesis. The article deals with the theoretical part of the creation of study material for bearings, shafts, spirngs and gears. its goal is to acquaint the reader with the toppic. The article introduces the mentioned machine parts, their more detailed description and practical examples of use in practice. Each chapter contains, in addition to the description, also graphic examples of the best possible use of the material in teaching. The aim is to create a comprehensive study material with practical examples in the Slovak language.
Funding options of regional airports in the context of present legislation
Authors:   University of Zilina, Vyskoč Lukáš , Remencová Tatiana
Published: June 2021

The presented article is focused on funding options of regional airports. It describes the provision of state aid to regional airports, and it defines the regional airport, its specifications, and problems. From the view of the present legislation, it evaluates the European Union legislation and its application, it also analyses the state aid provision in civil aviation. In the context of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, it describes the situation in air transport and solves the provision of state aid to regional airports in Slovak Republic. Based on acquired knowledge and information, it suggests the changes in the legislation, and it brings a new vision how to improve the situation of regional airports not only in Slovak Republic, but also in the world.
Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak republic and the Czech republic
Authors:   University of Zilina, Mikulová Deana , Novák Sedláčková Alena
Published: June 2021

This paper which deals with the issue of “Protection against acts of unlawful interference in civil aviation in the conditions of the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic” and is divided into four main parts. The first part is focused on the basic definitions and concepts of security, which is based on the aviation regulation L17 (ANNEX 17). The second part deals with the typology of threats that pose a danger to air transport together with an indication of specific events related to illegal acts and also points out the measures taken to prevent the recurrence of such acts. Subsequently, the historical development of international legislation in this area is characterized in more detail chronologically from the oldest legal norms to the latest legislation at present. A fundamental element of this paper is a comparison of legislation of the Slovak Republic and Czech Republic. The last part presents possible visions for the future, which consist of modern and intelligent technologies that could be applied in the fight against acts of unlawful interference in the coming years.
Infeções Associadas a Terapêuticas Sistémicas Não Biológicas em Dermatologia: Como Prevenir?
Authors: Casanova Sara , Vasconcelos Joana , Miranda Ana Cláudia , Mansinho Kamal , Fernandes Cândida
Published: June 2021

O risco infecioso associado a terapêutica biológica é cada vez mais estudado e conhecido, existindo estratégias de rastreio e profilaxia bem estabelecidas. O mesmo não se verifica na utilização de corticoide sistémico nem dos tradicionais modificadores de doença autoimune, de que são exemplo o metotrexato e a ciclosporina, apesar de usados há largos anos. A dose e tempo de terapêutica com corticoide sistémico relacionam-se com a ocorrência de infeção oportunista. Doses superiores a 5 mg/dia associam-se a infeção bacteriana, superiores a 10 mg/dia a reativação de infeção por vírus herpes zoster (VHZ), e superiores a 15 mg/dia ou por mais de 2 a 4 semanas a reativação de tuberculose latente, o que implica rastreio e aplicação de quimioprofilaxia de forma adequada. O corticoide sistémico surge ainda como dos principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de pneumocistose no doente não-VIH e doses prolongadas (por mais de 4 semanas) podem levar a reativação de infeção por vírus da hepatite B (VHB) e justificar a profilaxia com tenofovir disoproxil fumarato ou entecavir. Foram ainda descritos casos de estrongiloidíase complicada de síndrome de hiperinfeção em doentes sob corticoide. O grau de imunossupressão conferido pode contraindicar a realização de vacinas vivas atenuadas. O metotrexato e ciclosporina comportam baixo risco infecioso quando utilizados em monoterapia, sendo a vigilância de sintomas a principal estratégia preventiva. Não obstante, ambos são imunomoduladores, contraindicam a realização de vacinas vivas atenuadas e associam-se a risco de infeção bacteriana e reativação de infeção por VHZ, no caso da ciclosporina, ou reativação de infeção por VHZ e VHB no caso do metotrexato, sobretudo se administrado em dose >0,4 mg/kg/semana. Ambos se associam a evolução para tuberculose ativa quando em associação terapêutica com outros imunossupressores. Compreender e estudar o risco de infeção na utilização de terapêutica imunossupressora permite a sua aplicação de forma mais informada e segura.
Mancha Acastanhada Palmar Unilateral na Infância
Authors: Bettoni Moreira Bianca Kobbaz , Peroni Garcia Fábio Augusto , Ferreira Flávia Regina , Prats Bueri Margareth Neila
Published: June 2021

.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CENTERS OF ELECTRONIC DECLARATION
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Boykova M.V.
Published: June 2021

Based on the analysis of the process of reforming the customs authorities, the article examines the results of introducing new elements into the organizational structure – electronic declaration centers. Using the example of the Moscow Regional Customs, the dynamics of the load on the center of electronic declaration is considered, directions for the further development of the organizational structure are determined.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON E-COMMERCE OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)., Mahmodi M.R. , Korenevskaya A.V. ,   Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: June 2021

In December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an epidemic due to the outbreak of the coronavirus in Wuhan, China. With the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, it is still unclear how long the negative economic impact on the world will continue. In particular, the imposition of public or partial travel restrictions in many countries has led to widespread change in COVID-19, which has significantly altered consumer behavior and shaped the industry. While physical stores are plagued by epidemics due to customer actions and preferences, online retailers are increasing their sales volume and constantly gaining customers. Consumers have begun to prefer e-commerce, which is the fastest and most practical way to meet their needs in an epidemic environment. E-commerce is a way to minimize physical interaction, apart from receiving burdens. However, direct access to the product is very important not only for health, but also for practical savings, time and energy. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19, an infectious disease, on e-commerce and to assess changes in demand for different e-commerce products and product groups during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Structural Repair/Retrofit of Brick Masonry Walls
Authors: Atkinson R.H.
Published: June 2021

The various methods presently available for the repair of brick masonry walls are reviewed. Particular attention is given to structural repair made necessary as the result of earthquake induced damage or retrofit measures to be applied to an existing masonry structure to increase seismic resistance. Among the techniques discussed are: crack injection with epoxy or resin, crack or void injection with a cement based grout, surface coating methods, base isolation, repointing or limited replacement of damaged elements and installation of steel reinforcing elements. Use of nondestructive evaluation methods to determine the initial damaged state and the condition of the repaired masonry wall will also be presented.
TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) YANG DIBERI PREBIOTIK MADU DAN JEROAN PATIN
Authors: Ricky Djauhari  , Shinta S. Monalisa  , Ivone Christiana
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi madu sebagai prebiotik dalam pakan komersial dan pakan berupa pasta jeroan ikan patin terhadap tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan gabus (Channa striata). Dalam penelitian ini, madu dicampurkan ke pakan dengan metode coated dengan dosis 0,6% (A) dan pasta jeroan ikan patin (B). Ikan dengan bobot tubuh awal 2,25-2,75 g dipelihara di tiga kolam dengan total 6 jaring hapa ukuran 1x1x1 (m3) (20 ekor / jaring hapa), yaitu 2 jaring hapa ditempatkan di setiap kolam. Dengan demikian dapat terwakili setiap ulangan perlakuan di setiap kolam. Ikan diberi pakan perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan selama 28 hari. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan harian dan tingkat pertambahan bobot tubuh tertinggi didapatkan pada kelompok ikan gabus yang mengkonsumsi pakan berupa pasta jeroan patin, masing-masing sebesar 100%, 2,7% dan 130%. Kelompok ikan gabus yang mengkonsumsi pakan komersial mengandung prebiotik madu menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan harian dan tingkat pertambahan bobot tubuh terendah, masing-masing sebesar 5%, 0,65% dan 20%. Sifat kanibal ekstrem menjadi penyebab tingkat kelangsungan hidup paling rendah.
Interacción genotipo ambiente en fracciones de materia seca de trigos harineros sin aristas
Authors: Zamora Villa Víctor Manuel , Torres Tapia María Alejandra , Colín Rico Modesto
Published: June 2021

Los cereales representan un importante aporte en la dieta del ganado estabulado durante la época invernal, siendo avena la especie más utilizada, aunque existen otras con potencial forrajero. Se evaluó la producción de forraje seco y sus fracciones en doce genotipos de trigo sin aristas incluyendo tres testigos comerciales de otras especies, con el fin de determinar la magnitud de la interacción genotipo ambiente (IGA), ya que al momento no se cuenta con información al respecto. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones en cinco ambientes de prueba, sembrando a una densidad de 120 kg ha-1 y haciendo el manejo tradicional de los cereales de invierno. Las evaluaciones de forraje se realizaron entre los 112 y 118 días después de la siembra. El forraje seco de fracciones se analizó mediante el modelo AMMI. De la IGA detectada en la producción de forraje seco, la mayor cantidad se presentó en los tallos, seguida por la de hojas y finalmente la de espigas. Los genotipos de trigo G6, G1, G11 y G9 se calificaron como deseables junto con la cebada dado que presentaron buen rendimiento y estabilidad. La avena fue la menos productiva y estable. La IGA se manifestó tanto en la producción de forraje seco total como en sus fracciones, siendo los tallos quienes mostraron la mayor interacción. Existen trigos sin aristas que son más deseables que la avena para la producción de forraje y sus fracciones, que pueden ser insertados en esquemas de producción de forraje invernal.
Modelación de cambios de coberturas y uso de suelo en Nacajuca, Tabasco
Authors: Palomeque de la Cruz Miguel Angel , Ruiz Acosta Silvia del Carmen , Ramos Reyes Rodimiro , Magaña Alejandro Miguel Alberto , Galindo Alcantara Adalberto
Published: June 2021

El crecimiento urbano de Nacajuca, Tabasco, ha transformado el sistema natural, siendo necesario conocer la actual configuración espacial de las coberturas naturales y los usos artificiales con la finalidad de proveer información de la dinámica espacial para el ordenamiento ecológico. El objetivo del estudio fue modelar los cambios de cobertura y uso del suelo (2000, 2008 y 2017), mediante un análisis multitemporal empleando el Land Change Modeler for ecological sustainability de IDRISI. Los resultados indican que en el periodo 2000-2008 se encontró la disminución de los humedales (1 796 ha) y un ligero aumento de la vegetación arbórea (689 ha), contrario al crecimiento urbano (796 ha) y elevado aumento del pastizal (2 168 ha). En el segundo periodo (2008-2017) se detectó la mayor pérdida de humedales (3 995 ha) y de vegetación arbórea (1 233 ha), mientras que el área urbana y el pastizal presentaron los mayores incrementos (1 365 y 4 378 ha). Las principales transiciones fueron en primer lugar, el cambio de grandes coberturas de humedales a pastizal y en segundo lugar la transformación de pastizal a urbano. La perturbación se relaciona con la dinámica de la zona metropolitana de Villahermosa y coincide con la pérdida de grandes superficies de humedales en las áreas analizadas. Ante esto, las alternativas para reducir los efectos del cambio de uso de suelo son la elaboración del ordenamiento ecológico territorial y del programa de desarrollo urbano donde se haga partícipe el uso de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica, la teledetección ambiental y la implementación de modelos geomáticos para el análisis espacial.
Gender Discrimination in the Flight Deck: An Analysis on the Experiences of Ab-initio Pilots
Authors: KILIC Bilal
Published: June 2021

Gender-related issues among pilots are increasingly recognized as a serious, worldwide safety concern. A considerable amount of literature has been published on gender discrimination in commercial aviation and general aviation. However, to the best of authors’ knowledge, no research has been found that examined the gender-related issues among ab-initio pilots in Turkey. The aim of this research project has therefore been to investigate the gender discrimination among ab-initio pilots. With consideration in mind, a survey was developed by using previously published two questionnaires in the field of gender-related issues in aviation and conducted to collect data. By the end of the survey period, data had been collected from 104 ab-initio pilots. The independent sample t-test was employed to analyze the results of the survey. It has been concluded that female ab-initio pilots face gender discrimination. Furthermore, it has been found that there was no significant difference in difficulties faced during the training due to gender-related issues between male and female ab-initio pilots. The results of this study provided an understanding on gender-related issues among ab-initio pilots. The findings of this study may provide important implications in the field of crew resource management training for ab-initio pilots and increase overall safety in aviation
E-learning adaptive and the tools of screenwriting: a case of collaboration
Authors: Zargane Kawtar  , Erradi Mohamed  , Khaldi Mohamed
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to contribute to enriching the models are intended to be promoted teachers and trainers reuse of pedagogical scenarios. We offer some of the steps of the scenarios of learning at the level of education and e learning. We also study tools lesson plan in teaching online, which can be provided to practitioner’s new ways. In addition, as a computing environment in terms of collaboration, we are particularly interested in the phase teaching situation collaborative, the purpose of which is to describe the use of simulations free in a learning environment specific.
Factors contributing to the students’ poor performance in biology subject: A case study of ordinary level in rural secondary schools of Rwamagana district
Authors: Jean Bernard Ndayambaje  , Etienne Bikorimana  , Florien Nsanganwimana
Published: June 2021

This study explored the factors contributing to the students’ poor performance in Biology subject. By using qualitative method design, sample were chosen purposefully from two secondary schools in rural area of Rwamagana district. The schools were selected on the fact that the students were characterized by poor performance in Biology in the years 2017 and 2018. The participants of the study were both ordinary level learners, ordinary level Biology teachers, Deputy Head teachers and Head teachers. Open-ended questionnaires, interview and documents review were both utilized to gather the data. 110 learners were asked to complete the questionnaires while 4 Biology teachers, 2 Deputy Head teachers and 2 Head teachers were interviewed. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively by content and thematic analysis. The data were interpreted using literature review and the findings were also presented in graphs using Microsoft Excel. The results indicated that the root causes of the students’ poor performance in Biology are namely: English language as medium of instruction, insufficient laboratory equipment, insufficient teaching and learning materials, inappropriate teaching methodology, amount of content and time allocated, inadequate involvement of parents in learners’ education, poverty, students’ absenteeism and school environment. All factors were not explored, there might be other causes that affect learners’ performance in biology subject of rural ordinary level schools. The researcher finally made recommendations to the various education stakeholders to improve the academic performance.
PENYUSUAN SUSU IBU SEBAGAI MEDIUM PENYELESAIAN PERMASALAHAN PENGAMBILAN ANAK ANGKAT DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Daud Normadiah Binti , Daud Normadiah Binti
Published: June 2021

Seramai 6,259 orang anak angkat telah didaftarkan di seluruh Malaysia sejak tahun 2010. Iasemakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Kajian telah membuktikan pasangan Melayu yangberagama Islam adalah golongan yang paling ramai mengambil anak angkat. Persoalannyabagaimanakah keluarga angkat yang beragama Islam ini mampu menjaga batas-bataspergaulan mereka dengan anak tersebut terutamanya apabila anak tersebut meningkatbaligh? Perkara ini telah menjadi barah dalam kehidupan masyarakat Islam hari ini. Justeruitu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk mencari jalan penyelesaian kepada permasalahan tersebutberdasarkan kepada pengamalan ibu susuan yang pernah dilakukan pada zaman Rasul SAW.Di samping itu kajian ini juga memuatkan syarat-syarat pengambilan anak angkat diMalaysia dan syarat-syarat untuk menjadi ibu susuan menurut Islam. Dengan cara inipasangan yang tidak mempunyai anak akan mendapat anak angkat dan pada masa yangsama tuntutan syariat juga dapat dipelihara. Method kajian ini ialah keperpustakaan dankeseluruhan fakta adalah berteraskan kepada kitab fiqh, sirah, tafsir dan hadis. Hasilnya,ternyata pengamalan ibu susuan dalam pelbagai cara yang dibenarkan oleh syarak danberteraskan kepada apa yang pernah dilakukan oleh Rasul SAW mampu menyelamatkanmasyarakat daripada melakukan dosa di rumah sendiri dan menjaga keutuhan masyarakatmuslim dengan batas-batas pergaulan yang telah digariskan dalam IslamKata Kunci: Ibu Susuan, Anak Angkat, Sunnah
Pola Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memutuskan Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Azizah Rizqiyah Rosyidatul
Published: June 2021

The aim of this research was to determine the patterns of consideration of judges in deciding divorce cases in Sidoarjo Religious Court. This research used normative method with a case approach which is conducted by examining the ratio decidendi. Data was collected through primary legal sources which include several court judgement and secondary legal sources which were obtained from law books and several law journals that wererelated tothe research. It can be concluded from this research that in deciding the divorce case in the Sidoarjo Religious Court, the Panel of Judges uses a pattern of law through the Constantine stage, namely by finding legal facts in advance based on the information of the Plaintiff / Petitioner and witnesses. Next is the Qualification stage where the Panel of Judges assesses and discovers the law of events that have been conferred, while the final stage is the Constituency, namely the Judge's action to give his constitution to the events that have been conferred and qualified, so that in this stage the Panel of Judges has determined the law in passing a decision.Keywords: Divorce, Judicial Consideration, Court Judgement.
Personal Loan Agreement Between Small Traders and “Bank Plecit” at Traditional Market Banyumas, Central Java; A Study from the Perspective of Moral Judgement
Authors: Kartikawati Ratna , Osman Zuraini Jamil
Published: June 2021

In Indonesia, it has found that small traders are still borrowing money from ‘bank plecit’ or known as loan shark although they know the risks of borrowing money from them. This happens because they are financially desperate and very little documentation is required. This study aims to explore the experiences and understandings (cognitive) of small traders and ‘bank plecit’ at Traditional Market, Bayumas, Jogjakarta from the moral judgement perspective that has influenced their personal loan agreement process. Seven ‘bank plecit’ and nine small traders from Traditonal Market, Bayumas, Puworkerto were selected for this study. A qualitative approach using one to one in-depth interview method and observation were used to gather the primary data. The findings show that small traders have a clear understanding of the risk of paying a high-interest rates when they decided to borrow money from ‘bank plecit’.  Several reasons are given by both group of respondents in the area of moral judgement decision-making based on a cognitive view that can be considered as internal and external factors. For the small traders, the internal factors are related with them such as responsibility to family so that they can get out of the financial crisis easily and belief in God when they surrender with their life's hardships. While external factors show that small traders believe that it’s a rational decision because the loan process and procedures from the ‘bank plecit’ is often faster and easier than the legal banks that they considered as so straight. They considered that borrowing money from the ‘bank plecit’ was their best rational decision they can made in order to get capital for their business and for their survival. For the ‘bank plecit’, they are only concerned about profits when they agreed to lend the money to small traders, but they said that helping small traders is their responsibility. In addition, they also aware of setting high rate interest to the small traders, they assume that is the way they are helping small traders as the small traders desperately need money. They believed that cognitively, decision that they have made is right because they will help the small traders to start or continue their business. Overall, this study found that moral judgement in cognitive made by both group of respondents are based on their personal situations and lives. Keywords: moral judgement, cognitive, ‘bank plecit’, personal loan agreement
Mitigasi Bencana Alam di Kek Tanjung Lesung, Sudahkah Hyogo Framework for Action Diterapkan?
Authors: Puspita Natalia Yeti
Published: June 2021

The threat of natural disasters in Indonesia can occur at any time and has caused suffering for humanity. The tourism industry also feels the impact and consequences of natural disasters. Tsunami on the coast of Banten at the end of 2018 has caused economic losses of up to hundreds of billions in the tourism sector. Mitigation of natural disasters, especially in the tourism industry, is still lacking the attention of the government. In the disaster management system, the state is the main actor who has full responsibility for dealing with the effects of natural disasters. The Government of Indonesia in 2005 ratified the 2005-2015 Hyogo Framework for Action as the government's guidelines in dealing with natural disasters, especially in the field of natural disaster mitigation. This study examines the implementation of HFA concerning natural disaster mitigation in the Special Economic Zone of Tanjung Lesung-Banten, and Cikadu Tourism Village Community. Socio-legal research is used as a research method and uses qualitative data analysis that is analytical descriptive and emphasizes primary data as the main data. This data was obtained by interview and observation. As for supporting primary data, library research is conducted. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the Government of Indonesia has implemented the HFA by making Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, but in practice law enforcement has not been felt by Banten coastal communities other than that there is no habit or cultural awareness of disaster response in the community.
Perlindungan Hukum atas Kerugian Nasabah Asuransi Terhadap Kasus Gagal Bayar Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Inayah Wafa Nurul , Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih
Published: June 2021

Legal protection for insurance policyholders is essential because it is associated with standard agreements in insurance agreements. In essence, since the signing of the insurance policy, the insured has received less legal protection because the content or format of the agreement is more beneficial to the insurance company. The unequal position between insurance policyholders and insurance companies and the application of standard agreements causes the function of legal protection for insurance policyholders to be questioned. This study discusses how the legal protection for insurance customer losses against default cases in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and the obstacles in legal protection for insurance customer losses against default cases in Law Number 8 of 1999 About Consumer Protection. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method carried out through a literature study that examines secondary data. Insurance customers, in this case, are consumers who use insurance services which, in carrying out their activities, have the right to obtain legal protection from anything that will harm the consumer. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection has clearly stated the legal protection provided for consumers using services or insurance customers, namely by making every effort to achieve legal protection for customers.Keywords: Legal Protection, Insurance, Default
Yakınsama Hipotezinin Doğrusal Olmayan Panel Birim Kök Testi İle Analizi: MERCOSUR Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: Çeştepe Hamza , Ergün Tatar Havanur
Published: June 2021

Gelir eşitsizliği, günümüzde dünya ekonomisinin başlıca makroekonomik sorunlarından biri durumundadır. Bu sorunun giderilmesinde ortaya koyduğu iyimser bakış açısıyla özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için önemli bir teorik temel sunan yakınsama hipotezi, bu bağlamda literatürdeki birçok çalışmaya da ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, gelişmekte olan ülkeler açısından önemli bir bölge olan Güney Amerika Ortak Pazarı Bölgesi (MERCOSUR) ülkeleri için yakınsama hipotezinin geçerliliği araştırılmıştır. Adı geçen ülkeler için 1960-2014 döneminin incelendiği çalışmada, durağanlık sınamasının yanı sıra koşullu ve mutlak yakınsamanın tespitine olanak sağlayan iki rejimli eşik otoregresif (TAR) model kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada doğrusal olmayan panel birim kök testiyle, rejimlerin tek tek ve birlikte durağanlığı analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, birinci rejim ve rejimlerin birlikte değerlendirildiği durumlarda serilerin birim köklü olduğu, sadece ikinci rejimde serilerin durağan olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yakınsama türünün analiz edildiği bir sonraki aşamada ise, ikinci rejimde koşullu yakınsama olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Penilaian Risiko K3 pada Proses Pabrikasi Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC)
Authors: Ghika Smarandana  , Ade Momon  , Jauhari Arifin
Published: June 2021

PT. Tri Jaya Teknik merupakan perusahaan pabrikasi yang selama tiga tahun masih mengalami kecelakaan kerja selama proses produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang terjadi selama proses pabrikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode HIRARC untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai dan mengendalikan risiko. Model HIRARC digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya primer dan sekunder yang mungkin terjadi pada kegiatan pekerjaan yang berdampak pada ancaman serius pada kegiatan operasi. Kegiatan pabrikasi pada PT. Tri Jaya Teknik teridentifikasi mempunyai 30 potensi risiko yang terjadi di proses stamping, trolley, milling, gerinda dan welding. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan 13,3% mempunyai tingkat risiko extreme, 30% high risk, 13,3% medium risk dan 43,34% low risk. Pengendalian risiko untuk pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan di alat pelindung diri di lingkungan pabrik, rekayasa di setiap proses produksi untuk meminimalisir bahaya dan administrasi seperti standard operating procedure agar sesuai dengan standar yang sudah ditentukan perusahaan.
Implementasi Gravity Location Models dan Algoritma Savings dalam Menentukan Jaringan Distribusi
Authors: Djamal Nugraheni , Cahyadi Dadi , Setyoko Manggala Priyahita
Published: June 2021

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pelapisan baja. Perusahaan memiliki pelanggan di sekitar kawasan Jabodetabek dan kota Bandung. Pihak perusahaan merasa jaringan distribusi dalam proses pengiriman produk yang telah diterapkan belum efektif. Hal ini berdampak pada pemakaian jumlah armada dalam pengiriman produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan sistem jaringan distribusi sehingga produk bisa tersedia tepat waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan gravity location models dan algoritma savings untuk mengetahui lokasi dan koordinat pelanggan baru sekaligus jaringan distribusi ke pelanggan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan gravity location models, Perusahaan dapat menetapkan lokasi paling optimal dalam jaringan distribusi ke pelanggan, yaitu pada bulan Februari karena memiliki jumlah biaya terkecil dalam iterasi 1 dan iterasi 2. Analisa dengan menggunakan metode algoritma savings dapat menghemat biaya pengiriman produk dengan menggabungkan muatan produk untuk dikirimkan. Setiap rute berisi satu sampai tiga pelanggan dengan kapasitas pengiriman maksimal 40 Ton. Implementasi algoritma saving mampu menghemat hingga 45% di bulan Januari dan 17% di bulan Desember jika dibandingkan dengan yang telah diterapkan perusahaan.
The Irruption of the Subjectivity in Jardiel Poncela’s Stage Directions
An Analysis of the Phenomenon in Five Author’s Plays (1927-40)
Authors: Paratore Carlotta
Published: June 2021

Jardiel Poncela orientó parte de sus esfuerzos literarios hacia la composición de sus acotaciones escénicas, aspecto fundamental de su teatro y dotadas de características tan peculiares que, a menudo, se convierten en piezas decisivas en la interpretación de la escritura dramática del autor. A pesar de que la crítica, en ocasiones, ha subrayado este factor, faltan estudios más pormenorizados sobre la cuestión, lo que es el objetivo de este artículo. Con este propósito, se analizan algunos ejemplos pertenecientes a cinco comedias de Jardiel, en los que destacan mecanismos retóricos, lingüísticos, estilísticos, con los que el autor parece manifestar su presencia en las acotaciones teatrales.
Evita in Italy The Rainbow Tour, a Spectacle of Politics
Authors: Rodríguez Fernando Diego
Published: June 2021

During the summer of 1947, Eva Duarte de Perón, wife of the Argentinean Republic President, visited several European countries followed by a large entourage. This article focuses exclusively on her visit to Italy, the longest stage of her trip and perhaps the least studied. The abundance of news that this voyage produced enabled the creation of new perspectives and the formulation of new questions concerning Eva Perón, a central figure in Argentinian history. The chosen perspective stresses the political and socio-economic character of Evita’s journey, avoiding the stereotypes of a ‘glamorous diva’ that were constructed at the time and influenced the subsequent interpretations of that event.
The One Who Wants It
A Reading of Manuel António Pina Through the Eyes of Nietzsche
Authors: Das Neves Sérgio
Published: June 2021

The poet Manuel António Pina was a close reader of Nietzsche, incorporating some of his philosophical ideas in his own poetry. The objective of this article is to reflect on Pina’s poetical opus Aquele que quer morrer (1978) through the presence of Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophical literature The Gay Science (Die fröhliche Wissenschaft, 1882-87). Furthermore, this presence allows us to recognise the porous border shared by philosophy and poetry, where these two authors encounter one another. The article concludes that Nietzsche’s philosophical discourse is contaminated by the poetic one and that Pina’s poetic discourse allows itself to be contaminated by Nietzschean philosophy. Metaphor, allegory, irony and self-reflexivity are the most shared operative tools by these authors.
Basilio Rodríguez Cañada. Cuaderno mediterráneo. Historias, mitos y leyendas
Authors: Mármol Ávila Pedro
Published: June 2021

Review of: Rodríguez Cañada, B. (2021). Cuaderno mediterráneo. Historias, mitos y leyendas. Prólogo de R. Mami, epílogo de N. Santos Gómez. Madrid: Sial Pigmalión, 168 pp.
Rafael Olea Franco. La lengua literaria mexicana
Authors: Favaro Alice
Published: June 2021

Review of: Olea Franco, R. (2019). La lengua literaria mexicana: de la independencia a la revolución (1816-1920). Ciudad de México: El Colegio de México, 257 pp.
Rodrigo Cacho Casal. Dante y Quevedo: la “Divina Commedia” en los “Sueños”
Authors: Trapa Silvia
Published: June 2021

Review of: Cacho Casal, R. (2020). Dante y Quevedo: la “Divina Commedia” en los “Sueños”. London: SPLASH Editions, 126 pp.
Stéphanie Mateu. Intimisme et identité dans l’œuvre picturale de Santiago Rusiñol i Prats, peintre catalan (1861-1931)
Authors: Ducatteau Héloïse Elisabeth Marie-Vincent Ghislaine
Published: June 2021

Review of: Mateu, S. (2015). Intimisme et identité dans l’œuvre picturale de Santiago Rusiñol i Prats, peintre catalan (1861-1931) [thèse de doctorat]. Montpellier; Toulouse: IRIEC - Institut de Recherche Intersite Études Culturelles, 292 pp.
Eloi Grasset, La trama mortal
Authors: Carol Geronès Lídia
Published: June 2021

Review of: Grasset, E. (2020). La trama mortal. Pere Gimferrer y la política de la literatura (1962-1985). Sevilla: Editorial Renacimiento, 348 pp.
Transfusion Strategies in Patients with Mitral Valve Replacement
Authors: Gumeniuk B. M. , Golota I. P.
Published: June 2021

The aim. To carry out research of liberal, restrictive and blood-saving transfusion strategies in patients with mitral valve replacement (MVR) in the conditions of artificial blood circulation during operation, in intensive care unit, and in the postoperative period.

Material and methods. Retrograde examinations were performed in 70 patients who underwent surgery for ac-quired mitral valve disease. Our research consisted of three stages: stage 1 involved the study of the volume of transfu-sions of donor blood components during MVR, stage 2 involved the study of the volume of transfusion of donor blood components in the emergency room, stage 3 involved the study of the volume of transfusions of donor blood components in the intensive care unit. All the patients were divided into 3 groups. Group A included 14 patients in whom (arbitrary) liberal transfusion strategy (LTS) with transfusion of donor blood components was applied during the operation. Group B included 19 patients in whom (economical) restrictive transfusion strategy (RTS) during surgery with transfusion of donor blood components was applied. Group C included 37 patients in whom the patient’s autologous blood-saving tech-nology (BST) was applied during the operation.

Results and discussion. At stage 1 of the study, the volume of packed RBCs per 1 transfusion in group A exceeded the volume of packed RBCs per 1 transfusion in group B by 68.0%. The volume of transfusions of native fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) in group A exceeded that in group B by 73.5%. The volume of platelet transfusions (PT) in group A at stage 1 was 75.0%. At stage 2 of the study, the total volume of PT in patients of group A was still 3.0 times higher and FFP was 2.7 times higher than that in group B. At this stage of the study, there was also a 2.6-fold decrease in the volume of PT per 1 transfusion in group B compared with group A. In total, during 3 stages of the study, the volume of PT use in group A was 5.7 times higher, and in group B it was 3.9 times higher than that in group C. The volume of FFP use in group A was 4.4 times higher, and in group B it was 3.8 times higher than that in group C.

Conclusions. The use of LTS in group A and RTS in group B resulted in 5.2-fold and 3.8-fold increase in the total volume of transfused donor blood components, repsectively, compared to group C.
Analysis of Complications in 1000 Consecutive Radiofrequency Catheter Ablations of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Meshkova M. , Doronin A.
Published: June 2021

Introduction. In patients with drug-refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF), radiofrequency catheter ablation has become the main treatment option. Despite advances in technology and experience, the incidence of complications for this procedure reported by researchers still varies. In the USA, irrigated catheters are used nearly always, mostly with contact force sensing. We used conventional catheters.

The aim. To analyze the complications in 1000 consecutive radiofrequency catheter ablations of atrial fibrillation.

Results and discussion. Non-irrigated 4 mm tip ablation catheters and two venous punctures were used. In total, 32 (3.2%) complications were observed. Pericardial tamponade was observed in 6 cases (0.6%), pericardial effusion in 7 (0.7%), pericardial puncture without effusion in 1 (0.1%), pericarditis in 1 (0.1%), complete atrioventricular (AV) block in 2 (0.2%), transient AV block in 1 (0.1%), stroke in 2 (0.2%), diaphragm paresis with pneumonia in 1 (0.1%), femoral artery aneurysm in 6 (0.6%), femoral hematoma requiring blood transfusion in 2 (0.2%), arteriovenous fistula in 2 (0.2%), hematuria in 1 (0.1%).

Similar frequency of iatrogenic AV block was reported in the literature.

There were 26 (3.4%) complications during 794 primary procedures. After 206 repeated procedures, we observed 2 femoral hematomas, 2 femoral artery aneurysms, 1 arteriovenous fistula and 1 complete AV block – a total of 6 (2.9%) complications.

In several reports the incidence of life-threatening complications was lower than that in our study. However, the total number of complications in our group is at the level of the best results, despite the fact that we do not use irrigated catheters, esophageal temperature probes and endovascular ultrasound probes.

Conclusions. The technique that we use is as safe as other methods of AF radiofrequency catheter ablation.