bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BROWN SWISS CATTLE ARE DAIRY EFFICIENCY AND HETEROGENEITY IN EAB, EAF LOCI OF BLOOD GROUPS
Authors: Gontov Mikhail Eliseevich , Koltsov Dmitriy Nikolaevich
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of study the dairy efficiency of Brown Swiss cattle in the Smolensk region depending on the homozygous and heterozygous state of marker genes EAB and EAF loci of blood groups. The research was carried out using standard immunogenetic and statistical methods with the use of proprietary reagents. It was found that with an increase in the dairy efficiency heifer in the population, the relative number of animals homozygous in the EAB locus decreases, and their lack is revealed. Heterozygous animals were superior to homozygous animals in milk yield for 305 days of first lactation. A group of cows homozygous for the BG3O1T1Y2E`3F`2G allele had increased dairy efficiency and homozygous for the recessive EAB locus allele had decreased dairy efficiency. Animals that were heterozygous for the F / V-locus of blood groups, in terms of milk yield for 305 days of first lactation (4849 kg), duration of productive use (over 13 lactations), and the amount of milk received during the entire productive life of a cow (26 452 -75 792 kg), were superior to analogues that were homozygous for this locus.
Analysis of operation of pumping stations of Komsomol and Privolzhskaya irriga-tion systems, disadvantages and ways to improve them
Authors: Abdrazakov Fyarid Kinzhaevich , Logashov Denis Vladimirovich
Published: July 2020

The article deals with actual problems of Komsomol and Privolzhskaya  irrigation systems. The work of these systems is analyzed in detail, the main disadvantages that prevent the effective operation of pumping stations are identified, and ways to improve their power equipment are determined.
ESTIMATION OF POPULATION DYNAMICS OF MIXOTROPHIC-SYNTHETIC MICROFLORA OF SOUTHERN CHERNOZEMS UNDER VARIOUS METHODS OF SOIL TREATMENT IN DRY-STEPPE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES
Authors: Artamonova Olga Nikolaevna , Glushkov Ivan Nikolaevich , Stepanova Oksana Alekseevna , Bedich Tatyana Vitalievna , Galiev Manarbek Samigullievich
Published: July 2020

With the participation of various ecological groups of microorganisms, the processes of humification and mineralization of organic matter of vegetable or animal origin. This article presents data on the quantitative analysis of mixotrophic-synthetic microflora of chernozem soils depending on the types of treatment used. Depending on the type of treatment in the soil, various conditions of density, aeration, and moisture can form, which affect the activity of microbiological processes. Microorganisms of the mixotrophic-synthetic group have a powerful enzymatic apparatus, they participate not only in the mineralization of organic residues, but also in the synthesis of humic substances. In the work, the dynamics of the number of such microorganisms of the mixotrophic-synthetic group as microscopic fungi and actinomycetes is estimated. The experimental options included four types of soil cultivation: deep plowing, shallow plowing, flat-cut tillage and disking. A quantitative account of microorganisms showed that in all variants of the study there was a high degree of soil enrichment as actinomycetes and microscopic fungi. Mathematical data processing did not reveal significant differences between the experimental options.
Analysis of molecular bonds by the spectrum of nitrogen atoms in order to optimize the synthesis of mineral fertilizers
Authors: Gusev Valery Pavlovich , Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich , Orlov Pavel  Sergeyevich , Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich
Published: July 2020

The model of the structure of the crystal cubic lattice proposed by the authors takes into account the presence of short and long diagonal bonds passing along the faces and through the center of the elementary cube. The mechanism of energy distribution between two and three valence electrons of the N atom in the ground and excited states is described. It is shown that the optical spectrum of the N atom is mirrored on the set of energies of the 2p2 term, called the spectral memory of the nitrogen atom by the authors. The mechanism of “trigger of excitation” of N atoms is described for the first time. The optical spectrum of N atoms determines the energies of the FCC → HCP phase transitions; solid → liquid phase of the hcp; boiling and melting points. The error in calculating the temperatures of phase transitions is ± 3.3%, and the density at the boiling and melting points is not more than 1%.
Canine Disorder of Sex Differentiation
Authors: Lee Hee-Ryung
Published: July 2020

The disorder of the X chromosome causes defects in sex differentiation in the female phenotype. This work reports a six-month-old, Cocker Spaniel dog with intersex disorder diagnosed as pseudo-hermaphroditism. The dog was brought to the clinic with a swollen reddish penis-like protrusion, which was partially covered by the sheath. Clinical examination revealed the presence of raised nipple-like structures, resembling the nipples and extending from chest to groin region. However, the testes could not be detected. PCR analysis revealed the absence of the Y chromosome. A corrective surgery, including clitoridectomy, and removal of uterus and testicles-like structures, was performed. Histological examination of the removed organs showed underdeveloped testes and well-recognized endometrium. This report suggests that surgical correction may be used to overcome any possible complications in a six-month-old dog with pseudo-hermaphroditism
LysGH15 Effectively Control Murine Mastitis Caused by Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ji Yalu
Published: July 2020

Bovine mastitis is an inflammatory response mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Lysin is a cell wall hydrolase encoded and synthesized by a bacteriophage, which can kill specific Gram-positive bacteria. In this study, phage lysin “LysGH15” is used to treat the mice mastitis caused by S. aureus. The purified lysGH15 showed strong bactericidal activity in vitro. When treated with 25μg/mL of the LysGH15, the bacterial counts of S. aureus dropped approximately 5 log units within 10 min. In the in vivo experiments, the administration of LysGH15 significantly (P<0.05) reduced the colonies of S. aureus and alleviated damage to the breast tissue. Also, the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in breast tissue were significantly decreased. It indicates that the LysGH15 can effectively treat the murine mastitis caused by S. aureus. This study demonstrated the potential of LysGH15 as an alternative to antibiotics for treating bovine mastitis caused by S. aureus
Prevalence and First Molecular Characterization of Ehrlichia canis in Egyptian dogs
Authors: Selim Abdelfattah
Published: July 2020

Canine Ehrlichiosis is caused by Ehrlichia canis, an obligate intracellular bacterium. In Egypt, the epidemiology data about Ehrlichia canis is very limited and the molecular characterization of the organism has not been identified. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to study the prevalence of E. canis among 400 examined Egyptian dogs based on PCR assay and subsequently analyze the results by the logistic regression model. Furthermore, the molecular characterization of the Egyptian strain of E. canis was investigated. Generally, the prevalence of E. canis among dogs was 9.7%. The age, veterinary care, tick infestation, and antiparasitic treatment have a significant effect on the prevalence of E. canis in dogs as the prevalence rate was higher in older dogs (11.8%) and heavily infested dogs with ticks (10.3%) but lower in dogs received veterinary care (7.5%) and antiparasitic treatment (4.2%). In contrast, the sex, breed, and health status of dogs showed no significant role in the infection with E. canis. Sequence analysis of 16S rRNA for the Egyptian strain of E. canis revealed 100% identity with that of the American strain of E. canis and represented in one clade as obtained with a phylogenetic tree. The present study is the first study on molecular characterization of the Egyptian strain of E. canis, according to our knowledge
Anteseden dari Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Indeks LQ45
Authors: Rini Keny Prasetyo , Zakiyah Tuti
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine te influences of independent commissioners, auditor reputation, risk management committee, leverage and firm size on enterprise risk management disclosure in index LQ45 companies listed in the 2016-2018. The samplimg method in this research is purposive sampling with 81 companies as population and 27 companies as samples. The ERM practice is measured based on ERM index, which considers the eight dimension of ERM by COSO framework. The results of simultaneous regression analysis show that the variables of independent commissioner, auditor reoutation, risk manegement committee, leverage and firm size have positif effects on the enterprise risk management disclosure. Partial testing shows that variabel of independent commissioner, risk management commite and firm size does not effect enterprise risk management disclosure. Auditor reputation and risk management committee have positive effects on enterprise risk management.
PENGARUH KEDALAMAN AIR YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN BAUNG (Hemibagrus nemurus)
Authors: Farida Farida , Susanto Didik , . Rachimi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kedalaman air yang terbaik dalam pemeliharaan larva ikan baung. Rancangan percobaan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dilakukan terdiri dari empat perlakuan kedalaman air yaitu A (15 cm), B (20 cm), C (25 cm) dan D (30 cm) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Analisis statistik menggunakan ANAVA (Analysis of Varians) dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara perlakuan satu dengan perlakuan yang lainnya dilakukan Uji Lanjutan yaitu Uji Beda Nyata jujur (BNJ) dan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kedalaman air yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan berat mutlak dan panjang mutlak serta kelangsungan hidup larva ikan baung yang berbeda sangat nyata. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data kedalaman air untuk pertumbuhan berat mutlak, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak dan kelangsungan hiduup yang terbaik pada perlakuan A(15 cm) yaitu berat mutlak sebesar 0,32 g, panjang mutlak sebesar 1,79 cm dan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 64,75%.
How Customer Experience Quality affects Customer Satisfaction-Loyalty with Moderating role of Competitive Choices and Familiarity: Assessment of Private Hospitals in Pakistan.
Authors: Abrar Kashif , Saeed Muhammad Ali , Ahmad Israr , Ali Sabir
Published: July 2020

The present study has focused on determining loyalty for private hospitals in Pakistan while considering several customer experience quality factors. Customer satisfaction, familiarity and competitive choices have also been analyzed to intensify the significance of this study. The association among loyalty, satisfaction and peer to peer quality has also been investigated which has largely been ignored in prior studies despite having considerable significance. Cross sectional data was gathered using convenience sampling technique by distributing self-administered questionnaires in 15 major private hospitals. 493 correctly and completely filled questionnaires, out of 530, were returned back indicating that the response rate for this study was 93%. SPSS-25 and AMOS-22 were used for analyzing the collected data by executing different tests i.e. reliability, correlation, multiple regression, moderated regression and bootstrapping for mediation. The findings of the study demonstrate significant and positive associations of outcome quality, peer to peer quality and interaction quality with customer satisfaction which also has a strong influence over customer loyalty as well. Additionally, this research has also evidenced significant moderating role of familiarity with the three facets of customer experience quality on customer satisfaction. However, the association among customer satisfaction and loyalty has not been moderated by competitive choices.
A Study of Consumer Attitude Towards Counterfeit Fashion Luxurious Products: The Mediating role of Purchase Intention
Authors: Junejo Ikramuddin , Sohu Jan Muhammad , Hassan Ali Sumaiyah , Qureshi Saba , Shaikh Saeed Ahmed
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to find the factors that influence the students’ attitude towards counterfeit fashion luxurious products in Hyderabad, Pakistan. The Primary data has been collected through a survey by distributing questionnaires to university students, a total of 330 respondents participated in this research. Various analyses were performed for the analysis of data such as Factor analysis, reliability analysis, and Regression analysis testing hypothesis in SPSS version 18 and AMOS versin 24. Findings revealed that the students who buy counterfeit products viewed social influence and status consumption as a significant influence on their attitude to buy counterfeit of fashion luxury products. Social influence considered the strongest influencing factor for consumer’s attitudes towards counterfeiting. All propsed model of mediation partially supported. This supports that attitude acts as a mediating variable in relation to purchase intention.
Modeling of Computerized Physician Order Entry with Decision Support System for Diabetic Patients
Authors: Shahmoradi Leila , Ghazi Saeedi Marjan , Ilati Khangholi Safieh , Dehghani Mahmoodabadi Arezoo
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Providing care for patients and preventing complications is one of the major subjects in medical sciences. Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) with a decision support system is expected to deliver many benefits. A system with decision support system may help clinicians, patients, and others to suggest patient-appropriate evidence-based treatment options.The present study was conducted to prepare a conceptual model for a CPOE system of diabetic patients (Type 2) using Unified Modeling Language (UML). Then, a software program was designed accordingly.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017. A minimum data set of patient records was used as the patient profile in the system, and a list of drugs and functional requirements of the CPOE system for diabetic patients was provided. Following the confirmation of the minimum data set by diabetes specialists, UML figures were drawn and the software was designed.Results: The minimum data set of patient records included demographic and clinical information as well as laboratory tests. Functional requirements of the CPOE system for type 2 diabetic patients consisted of the possibility of recording simple and complicated orders, connecting the system to the pharmacy or other auxiliary information systems, controlling drug side effects, etc.Conclusion: A CPOE system should have minimum errors in documentations and provide information on allergies, drug interactions, and side effects in a timely manner to reduce medical errors, especially drug errors, increase physician efficiency and patient satisfaction, and finally promote the quality of healthcare services.
Implementasi Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Untuk Mendiagnosa Dini Corona Virus Desease (COVID-19)
Authors: Suryana Muhamad Fajar , Fauziah Fauziah , Sari Ratih Titi Komala
Published: July 2020

Humans are facing a non-natural disaster that threatens the entire human population on Earth. Non-natural disaster is called Corona Virus Desease (COVID-19), which is a large family of viruses that can attack humans and animals that are currently a global pandemic. Humans usually cause respiratory infections, ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses such as MERS and SARS. COVID-19 itself is a new type of coronavirus found in humans and in the Wuhan area, Hubei Province, China in 2019. To assist medical staff in early detecting symptoms experienced by patients and facilitate the administration of hospital records, one of them was made an expert system that could detect this COVID-19 early with the Certainty Factor (CF) method. This expert system mimics similar symptoms experienced by COVID-19 patients and will be grouped into several patient statuses. Patients who experience serious symptoms will be grouped into Patients Under Supervision (PDP) and patients who are considered to have milder symptoms will be grouped into Insider Oversight status (ODP) while those who experience symptoms that are outside of the main symptoms will be classified into Non Suspect (NON) status . From 152 patient data inputted in this study, 114 ODP results with an average CF value of 91.38%, 36 PDP with an average CF value of 98.25% and 2 NONs with an average CF value of 40%. CF with system calculation experiments that represent patients get a CF value of 0.998848 or 99.88% to PDP. This expert system can be used to make decisions that can help medical personnel perform actions and administer better before conducting a through test in the laboratory to ensure positive or negative patients COVID-19
Analisis Sentimen Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemilu 2019 Pada Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Naive Bayes
Authors: Juanita Safitri
Published: July 2020

According to the BAWASLU evaluation a variety of related negative content supports supporting prospective couples to burst into various social media pages. So sometimes the content leads to a hoax issue to the issue of religious and inter-group Racial (SARA). One of the social media used by the people of Indonesia is Twitter, according to Kompas.com number of Twitter daily users globally claimed to be increasing, this appears to be the 3rd Quarter Twitter Financial Report of 2019 on Twitter's 3rd quarter of 2019 Financial reports, daily active users on the Twitter platform are recorded to increase by 17 percent, to the number of 145 million users. So it is necessary that a sentiment analysis study can capture a pattern of community perception on social media Twitter against the 2019 elections and it is expected that this research can help interested parties to increase voter participation rate in the next 5 years. This research method uses the Indonesian tweet data taken from 16 April 2018-16 April 2019, further data in preprocessing, text transformation, stemming Bahasa Indonesia, specifying attribute class, load dictonary and a classification of Naive Bayes using Weka. The conclusion of this study was the classification of Naive Bayes finding that the 2019 election tweet dataset had a negative perception pattern of 52% much greater than the positive perception of 18% and the neutral perception had a value of 31% higher than positive perception. Naive Bayes ' degree of classification accuracy against the training dataset is 81% and the dataset testing 76%, the average precision value for positive sentiment is 86.65%, negative sentiment is 77.15%, and neutral sentiment is worth 80.95% while the average recall rate on positive sentiment is 36.8%, negative sentiment is 93.2% and the neutral sentiment is 86.8%
Efektifitas Keputusan Manajemen Dalam Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Menerapkan Metode Weigthed Product (WP)
Authors: Widayati Tri , Maria Nugroho Sumarjiyanto Benedictus
Published: July 2020

Performance appraisal of employees is an important thing to do by government agencies and private companies. It is useful to see, monitor the level and quality of work given by an employee to his company in order to create a company that is able to achieve the goals of each company by starting to do evaluation of HR (Human Resources) because in the business and management world says that a great company is a company that is able to manage its human resources. In employee performance appraisal, each company has their own way and certainly different in the actual practice of employee performance appraisal activities must be done properly and fairly as possible to eliminate social gaps in the world of work and reduce the occurrence of errors in granting an assessment of the performance of each each company employee and the results obtained after employees are given an assessment of their performance are expected to grow and influence the level of loyalty given by employees to the company and foster high self-motivation for the progress of the company itself. In evaluating employee performance, there are several tools that can be used, one of which is a decision support system that will process some of the criteria set by the company using the Weighted Product (WP) method
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Layanan Indihome Berdasarkan Twitter Dengan Metode Klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Tineges Rian , Triayudi Agung , Sholihati Ira Diana
Published: July 2020

In the year 2018, 18.9% of the population in Indonesia mentioned that the main reason for their use of the Internet is social media. One of the social media with an active user of 6.43 million users is Twitter. Based on the surge of information published via Twitter, it is possible that such information may contain the user's opinions on an object, such objects may be events around the community such as a product or service. This makes the company use Twitter as a medium to disseminate information. An example is an Internet Service Provider (ISP) such as Indihome. Through Twitter, users can discuss each other's complaints or satisfaction with Indihome's services. It takes a method of sentiment analysis to understand whether the textual data includes negative opinions or positive opinions. Thus, the authors use the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method in sentiment analysis on the opinions of the Indihome service user on Twitter, with the aim of obtaining a sentiment classification model using SVM, and to know how much accuracy the SVM method generates, which is applied to sentiment analysis, and to see how satisfied the Indihome service users are based on Twitter. After testing with SVM method The result is accuracy 87%, precision 86%, recall 95%, error rate 13%, and F1-score 90%
Sistem Informasi Penyebaran Lokasi Pelatihan Desa Berbasis GIS di Balai Besar Pengembangan Latihan Masyarakat Jakarta
Authors: Hawari Anhar , Triayudi Agung , Sholihati Ira Diana
Published: July 2020

Jakarta Large Community Development Training Center is one of the work units in the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions Development and Transmigration, that has the task and function to train rural communities. Every year the community trained can reach thousands of people consisting of several villages. Because the development of information technology maps can be displayed digitally by using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), so that it is more efficient and easily accessed by anyone and anywhere, this digital map will be integrated using the web. This research will be developed using HTML, CSS and Javascript website frameworks as front end, PHP as backend and MySQL by utilizing phpMyAdmin features as a database, all the programming languages will be processed using Codeigniter Framework. The final results of this study will be a Geographic Information System form for training distribution by displaying training locations, training data, as well as video documentation when training takes place, the data will be presented in Google Maps form so that it can easily find the location of training deployments that can later be used as a reference to determine the next training location
Aplikasi Augmented Reality Pengenalan Bangunan Adat Desa Penglipuran
Authors: Susila Anak Agung Ngurah Hary , Arsa Dewa Made Sri
Published: July 2020

Penglipuran Village is a tourism village on the island of Bali. One of the attractions of Penglipuran Village is the traditional, uniform building that has characteristics that are still maintained since ancient times. Many tourists who visit and take pictures in front of a traditional building, but do not know clear information about the name and function of the building. The purpose of this study is to design an application as an information medium for the introduction of traditional buildings in Penglipuran Village using Augmented Reality technology. The research model used for application design is the waterfall model. This Augmented Reality application was built with Autodesk Maya and Unity software so that it can display 3D custom building information to the real environment by using the brochure media as a marker. The results of the study were successful in designing an Augmented Reality application that can provide information about the traditional buildings of Penglipuran Village in the form of 3D animation, text and audio narration
Racing Bib Number Recognition Method using Deep Learning
Authors: Rayhan Muhammad Aditya , Lhaksmana Kemas Muslim
Published: July 2020

Mass running event has gained popularity ever since recreational running becomes more common as they often held annually by various organizers. As image documentation took a huge part to showcase the event, many thousands of images were generated during the event. Along with thousands of images that were generated, the participant is unlikely to found an image of themselves. To solve this problem, image annotation could be performed to address image with specific tags such as participant attribute like racing bib number (RBN). Manually annotate thousands of images would result in inefficiency of time and hard-labor. As a work to tackle this problem, this paper proposed an automatic image annotation system using the YOLOv3 algorithm based RBN recognition method. The experiment result shows 83.0% precision, 81.5% recall, and 82.2% F1 score as a result of our proposed method on running event dataset. Therefore, this implemented method will promote efficiency to solve the image annotation problem because it doesn't require manual annotation over thousand of running event images
Modified Quasi Boundary Value method for inverse source biparabolic
Authors: PHUONG Nguyen Duc , LUC Nguyen , LONG Le Dinh
Published: July 2020

In this study, we study an inverse source problem of the bi-parabolic equation. The problem is severely non-well-posed in the sense of Hadamard, the problem is called well-posed if it satisfies three conditions, such as the existence, the uniqueness, and the stability of the solution. If one of the these properties is not satisfied, the problem is called is non well-posed (ill-posed). According to our research experience, the stability properties of the sought solution are most often violated. Therefore, a regularization method is required. Here, we apply a Modified Quasi Boundary Method to deal with the inverse source problem. Base on this method, we give a regularized solution and we show that the regularized solution satisfies the conditions of the well-posed problem in the sense of Hadarmad. In addition, we present the estimation between the regularized solution and the sought solution by using a priori regularization parameter choice rule.
Manajemen penilaian pembelajaran di sekolah dasar inklusif
Authors: Syaifullah Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen penilaian di SDN penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengkajian ini adalah studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikompilasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai sistem penilaian dalam satuan pendidikan inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa manajemen penilaian pembelajaran pendidikan inklusif dalam pelaksanaan penilaian pendidik hendaknya dapat menentukan penilaian secara adil baik untuk peserta didik pada umumnya maupun pada peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus yang harus disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dari anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan menggunakan rancangan penilaian hasil belajar diharapkan pendidik dapat mengarahkan peserta didik menunjukkan penguasaan kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan.
PERBANDINGAN PENCURIAN PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: budi aco
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Pencurian adalah pengambilan properti milik orang lain secara tidak sah tanpa seisin pemiliknya.Dalam yuridiksi terntentu , pencurian di anggap sama dengan larseni; sementara yang lain menyebutkan pencurian telah menggantikan larseni sedangkan orang yang melakukan pencurian disebut pencuri, pencuri adalah orang yang mengambil harta secara diam-diam.Dewasa ini, tindakan pencurian menjadi sesuatu yang sudah sangat marak dan sering terjadi di khalayak umum. Sehingga kejahatan ini menjadi salah satu kejahatan yang sangat mengganggu stabilitas suatu daerah bahkan sampai ke taraf nasional dalam hukum islam (al quran dan hadis) maupun hukum positif yang tertuang dalam kitab undang-undang hukum pidana (KUHP) byang di berlakukan di indonesia, keduanya memiliki sistem dan aturan tersendiri dalam menyikapi tindakan kejahatan pencurian tersebut.
MANAJEMEN MODIFIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SDN SEMANGAT DALAM II
Authors: edwin muhammad
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media pembelajaran apa saja yang diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus didasarkan pada ketunaanya. Sasaran utama dalam menerapkan media pembelajaran ini adalah seluruh siswa maupun siswi berkebutuhan khusus. Namun pada penelitian kali ini lebih difokuskan kepada sisa/siswi kelas IV di SDN Semenagat Dalam 2. Media Pembelajaran diharapkan dapat memudahkan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar dan pembelajaran dikelas. Media pembejaran bagi siswa kelas IV di SDN Semangat Dalam 2 ini menggunakan atau menerapkan media visualisasi dan audiometer bagi anak tunarungu. Adapun media bagi anak lainnya dimodifikasi lagi berdasarkan pada ketunaan anak . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pada uji coba lapangan modifikasi media pembelajaran bagi siswa kelas IV di SDN Semangat Dalam 2 termasuk kategori cukup memadai. Namun, modifikasi media pembelajaran ini perlu dilakukan pengembangan lebih dalam lagi guna menunjang proses belajar pada anak.
Mechanical Perspective on the Rotational Doppler Shift of a Single Photon
Authors: Lozano Roberto
Published: July 2020

A frequency shift in a circularly polarized beam of light rotating with an angular velocity with respect to the observer can be induced by the lens moving in a circular path in a purely optical experiment. Based on this rotational Doppler effect, obtained when a polarized beam of light with angular momentum passes through a rotating optic object, a theoretical model is developed for the relationship between this frequency shift and the rotational velocity of the lenses. The obtained equation relates the generated coordinate acceleration to this rotational Doppler effect of a circularly polarized electromagnetic wave, caused by the transfer of spin angular momentum from a rotating object. That mathematical relation is resolved in the context of a four-dimensional Minkowski flat space and Cartesian coordinates. The mentioned rotational Doppler shift would generate a difference in coordinate acceleration in the counter-propagating direction in which the photons move, due to the difference in frequency and energy of a light beam before and after encountering the rotating object. This difference could be useful for reducing the inertial mass and therefore the gravitational mass of a moving system or object. Consequently, the theoretical possibility is considered that the mechanical energy of a rotating object traversed by a beam of light is transformed into a coordinated acceleration acting on the same object.Keywordsrotational Doppler effect; angular momentum; photon; light beam
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Pak Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Situmorang Ester Lina , Hutapea Hendri
Published: July 2020

Penulisan ini berawal dari metode-metode guru PAK dalam mengajar dan mendidik anak didiknya sehingga memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi. Setiap sekolah dasar harus menerapkan pedagogik guru PAK dalam mengajar peserta didiknya. Karena sebagai seorang guru, tugas dan tanggung jawabnya bukan hanya menguasai mata pelajaran. Namun, seorang guru harus bisa memiliki Kompetensi Pedagogik dalam mengajar anak didiknya, menguasai karakter-karakter para peserta didiknya. Sehingga guru dapat menguasai dan mengetahui bagaimana kondisi atau situasi kelas, maka akan menimbulkan proses pembelajarannya yabg hidup yang di dalamnya terjadi interaksi (tanyak jawab) antara siswa-siswa dan guru.Penulis merumuskan : seberapa banyak para guru-guru PAK mengajar anak didiknya dengan mengembangkan Kompetensi Pedagogik di setiap Sekolah Dasar sehingga para siswa memiliki minat belajat yang semakin meningkat. Penulis juga mengumpulkan data-data dari beberapa buku yang dibahas di bab dua, dengan analisasi metode kualitatif. Penulis juga mencoba menemukan sejauh mana para guru mengajar anak didiknya dengan penuh tanggung jawab, sehingga anak didik memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi sehingga para anak didik mendapatkan nilai yang memuaskan.
ZINA
Authors: BASRI M.YUSRAN
Published: July 2020

Zina merupakan perbuatan hubungan intim yang dilakukan oleh dua pasang manusia yang tidak memiliki hubungan perkawinan sebelumnya. Zina termasuk salah satu perbuatan yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh setiap manusia dengan alasan apa pun. Setiap aspek di dalam kehidupan baik dari aspek agama, budaya maupun sosial menyatakan bahwa zina merupakan perbuatan yang tidak pantas untuk dilakukan oleh manusia. Zina secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Arab yang artinya persetubuhan di luar pernikahan. Pengertian zina secara umum adalah persetubuhan priawanita tanpa ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Dari segi tata susila perbuatan ini sangat kotor, hina dan tercela dalam pandangan masyarakat, sedangkan dari segi agama perbuatan ini terhukum dosa. Tidak ada yang mengingkari dalam memberikan hukuman kecuali mereka yang pikirannya beda di bawah kendali hawa nafsunya. Mereka menganggap setiap pelanggaran hukum dan peraturan adalah suatu ciptaan baru hasil falsafah hidup manusia.
PERZINAHAN
Authors: rahmahdani Sitti
Published: July 2020

Hukum Islam membedakan zina menjadi dua macam yaitu zina muḥṣan dan zina ghairu muḥṣan. Zina muḥṣan adalah zina yang dilakukan oleh pelaku yang sudah menikah, sanksinya adalah rajam. Dan zina ghairu muḥṣan adalah zina yang dilakukan oleh pelaku yang belum menikah, sanksinya adalah seratus kali dera atau jild dan diasingkan selama satu tahun. Sedangkan menurut KUHP, zina hanya menjerat pelaku yang sedang terikat perkawinan sah, tunduk pada pasal 27 BW, adanya pengaduan dari pihak yang dirugikan (dalam hal ini suami atau isteri pelaku) dan sanksinya adalah pidana penjara maksimal sembilan bulan.
Qishash dan Sinkronisasinya terhadap Sistem Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Khumaera Inggit Arifah
Published: July 2020

Dalam agama Islam, hukuman qishash sangat membantu pemantapan pola penegakan hukum (law enforcement) negara secara Prakata viii Implementasi Konsep Hukuman Qishash preventive represive. Tujuannya adalah agar masyarakat memahami dan menaati kaidah hukum negara dan kaidah agama sekaligus. Saat ini banyak orang berasumsi bahwa hukuman qishash lebih identik sebagai hukuman mati yang terkesan menakutkan, padahal hukuman qishash hanya berlaku pada satu poin saja yaitu “pembunuhan disengaja yang tidak dimaafkan oleh keluarga korban”, selebihnya dalam kasus pembunuhan, hukumannya adalah diyat. Dengan demikian sebenarnya hukuman qishash dan diyat ini lebih sederhana dan fleksibel. Adanya upaya pemikiran implementasi hukuman qishash di Indonesia diharapkan dapat dijadikan masukan bagi rancangan penyusunan KUHP sebagai hukum nasional sekaligus sebagai upaya menjamin keamanan warga negara di mana keamanan adalah hak asasi manusia dan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan. Semoga dari hasil pemikiran ini dapat diambil manfaat bagi pihak-pihak terkait dalam mensuskseskan program pembangunan dan penyempurnaan hukum pidana, khususnya di Indonesia, hal itu dikarenakan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) di Negara ini, menurut banyak pakar hukum, masih memerlukan dan sangat terbuka bagi revisi dan reformasi.
Accounting for erroneous model structures in biokinetic process models
Authors: Villez Kris , Del Giudice Dario , Neumann Marc B. , Rieckermann Jörg
Published: July 2020

In engineering practice, model-based design requires not only a good process-based model, but also a good description of stochastic disturbances and measurement errors to learn credible parameter values from observations. However, typical methods use Gaussian error models, which often cannot describe the complex temporal patterns of residuals. Consequently, this results in overconfidence in the identified parameters and, in turn, optimistic reactor designs. In this work, we assess the strengths and weaknesses of a method to statistically describe these patterns with autocorrelated error models. This method produces increased widths of the credible prediction intervals following the inclusion of the bias term, in turn leading to more conservative design choices. However, we also show that the augmented error model is not a universal tool, as its application cannot guarantee the desired reliability of the resulting wastewater reactor design.
A new compressible hyperelastic model for the multi-axial deformation of blood clots occlusion in vessels
Authors: Fereidoonnezhad Behrooz , Moerman Kevin Mattheus , Johnson Sarah , McCarthy Ray , McGarry Patrick
Published: July 2020

Mechanical thrombectomy can be significantly affected by the mechanical properties of the occluding thrombus. In this study we provide the first characterization of the volumetric behaviour of blood clots. We propose a new hyperelastic model for the volumetric and isochoric deformation of clot. We demonstrate that the proposed model provides significant improvements over established models in terms of accurate prediction of nonlinear stress-strain and volumetric behaviours of low and high haematocrit clots. We perform a rigorous investigation of the factors that govern clot occlusion of a tapered vessel. The motivation for such an analysis is two-fold: (i) the role of clot composition on the in-vivo occlusion location is an open clinical question that has significant implications for thrombectomy procedures; (ii) in-vitro measurement of occlusion location in an engineered tapered tube can be used as a quick and simple methodology to assess the mechanical properties/compositions of clots. Simulations demonstrate that both isochoric and volumetric behaviour of clots are key determinants of clot lodgement location, in addition to clot-vessel friction. The proposed formulation is shown to provide accurate predictions of in-vitro measurement of clot occlusion location in a silicone tapered vessel, in addition to accurately predicting the deformed shape of the clot.
Using Open Data to Inform Public Library Branch Services
Authors: Ostler Karalyn Rose , Norlander Bree , Weber Nic
Published: July 2020

This article describes the curation and use of open demographic data to inform public library services. A case study of census data curated for the Seattle Public Library (SPL) system is described. To understand the information needs of library branches, a set of SPL regional managers were interviewed, a set of use cases were created, and a prototype dashboard tool using open census data was developed to address the needs of two SPL regions. The utility of available open data to meet the needs of regional managers is reviewed, as well as the potential development of replicable data analysis tools for keeping public libraries aware of shifting neighborhood demographics.
Prehistoric paleoecology of Easter Island
Authors: Rull Valentí
Published: July 2020

This chapter reviews the paleoecological research developed to date on Easter Island (Rapa Nui) and places the main findings within the appropriate cultural chronological context, working towards a more holistic framework of Easter Island’s prehistory. Emphasis is placed on the climatic and ecological changes that have occurred during the last millennium, their potential causes and their possible influence on sociocultural trends and events. Three main phases in the history of Easter Island paleoecological research are recognized: the pioneer phase (1977-1992), the intermediate phase (1993-2004) and the revival phase (2005-present). During the pioneer and intermediate phases, the paradigm of self-induced socioecological collapse dominated the thinking about this site. However, new evidence obtained during the revival phase highlighted the potential significance of climatic changes and climate-human synergistic effects for prehistoric ecological and cultural development. The contribution of paleoecology to developing a better understanding of Easter Island’s prehistory is discussed with a focus on four main points: (i) the discovery and settlement of the island, (ii) the occurrence of climatic changes and their natural and anthropogenic drivers, (iii) spatiotemporal deforestation patterns and (iv) the potential relationship between climatic, ecological and cultural shifts. Insights regarding possible future research directions are provided, and a theoretical framework, referred to as EHLFS (Environmental-Human-Landscape Feedbacks and Synergies), is proposed to develop a more holistic view of Easter Island’s prehistory.
What is the evidence for Evidence-Based Supervision?
Authors: Tugendrajch Siena , Sheerin Kaitlin , Andrews Jack , Reimers Rachel , Marriott Brigid , Cho Evelyn , Hawley Kristin
Published: July 2020

Clinical supervision is integral to clinical training, but it is unclear to what extent currently recommended supervision practices are supported by empirical evidence. We reviewed professional supervision guidelines for psychologists, counselors, and social workers and identified 17 common elements across these guidelines. We then reviewed published studies that examined the relationship between these supervision elements and relevant therapist-, supervisor-, and client-level outcomes. Twenty-six studies were identified, which reported relevant data from 28 unique samples. Findings from the review indicate a need for further study of the relationship between recommended best practices in supervision and meaningful therapist, supervisor, and client outcomes.
Validation of the French Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale and its Associations with Depression, Anxiety and Differential Emotions
Authors: Carre Arnaud , Griffiths Mark , Mailliez Mélody
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe COVID-19 crisis represents a global health concern, including mental health. Regarding the necessity to assess anxiety related to COVID-19, a scale was developed (Ahorsu et al., 2020). The goal of the present study was to validate of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) in French (official language in 29 countries), and investigate its relationship with indicators of affective disturbances.The study was performed on 316 participants. The FCV-19S underwent a double back translation procedure. Its psychometric properties were evaluated.The French FCV-19S demonstrated a stable unidimensional structure with robust psychometric properties (strong internal consistency, good convergent and divergent validity, and good test- retest validity).With its robust psychometric properties in assessing the unidimensional construct of the fear of COVID-19, this scale will help to provide a better understanding of the relationship between emotions and psychological or psychiatric disorders during the pandemics in French-speaking countries.
An introduction to the Objective Psychophysics Toolbox (o_ptb)
Authors: Hartmann Thomas , Weisz Nathan
Published: July 2020

The Psychophysics Toolbox (PTB) is one of the most popular toolboxes for the development of experimental paradigms. It is a very powerful library, providing low-level, platform independent access to the devices used in an experiment such as the graphics and the sound card. While this low-level design results in a high degree of flexibility and power, writing paradigms that interface the PTB directly might lead to code that is hard to read, maintain, reuse and debug. Running an experiment in different facilities or organizations further requires it to work with various setups that differ in the availability of specialized hardware for response collection, triggering and presentation of auditory stimuli. The Objective Psychophysics Toolbox (o_ptb) provides an intuitive, unified and clear interface, built on top of the PTB that enables researchers to write readable, clean and concise code. In addition to presenting the architecture of the o_ptb, the results of a timing accuracy test are presented. Exactly the same Matlab code was run on two different systems, one of those using the VPixx system. Both systems showed sub-millisecond accuracy.
Science Without a Question
Authors: Stephany Fabian
Published: July 2020

Fabian Stephany on the CoRisk-Index, its development during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic and the nexus between implicit and explicit theory.
SIGNIFIKANSI PERUBAHAN SIKAP PERILAKU (BEHAVIOR) DALAM PROSES KEDIKLATAN
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Telah banyak dana yang dikeluarkan pemerintah untuk sejumlah proses kediklatan,namun outcomes yang dihasilkan belum mampu menjawab perubahan perilaku aparatur ke arahyang lebih baik. Tulisan ini menyorot perilaku aparatur setelah mengikuti diklat, belum sepenuhnyaterjadi perubahan sikap yang esensial seperti peningkatan nilai kejujuran, komitmen, dan etika.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa agar penyelenggaraan diklat aparatur dapat memberi maknayang lebih baik dan efektif sebagai hasil pembelajaran, maka diperlukan (1) komitmen pimpinanuntuk taat azas dalam penyelenggaraan diklat, (2) kurikulum yang didesain harus merupakankebutuhan (need) para peserta dan bobot perubahan perilaku lebih banyak diarahkan kepadaranah afektif, dan 3) berikan reward and punishment kepada aparatur sesuai dengan perilakunya.Kata kunci: perilaku aparatur, DIklat, komitmen, reard and punishment
Optimization Study of Integrated Scenarios on Cyclic Steam Stimulation (CSS) Using CMG STARS Simulator
Authors: Swadesi Boni , Suranto Suranto , Widiyaningsih Indah , Jani Matrida
Published: July 2020

Reservoirs in the world contain various types of oil, the difference of these oil types can be seen in the viscosity value and also the value of the API degree. Reservoirs in the U-field contain heavy oil that cannot be produced conventionally so we need the EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery) method. CSS is a method that uses high-temperature hot steam aimed at reducing the viscosity of the oil so that oil can be produced. In this final project, a simulation is conducted to study the effect of various parameters such as steam quality, injection rate, and cyclic period on CSS and also determine the best scenario for U-field. The simulation begins by determining the best steam quality value, then doing sensitivity to the expected injection rate, followed by sensitivity to the cyclic period. The best scenario results are the integration of optimum parameters, namely steam quality 0.8, the injection rate of 550 BPD, and cyclic period of 20 days injection, 4 days soaking, and 60 days of production produce RF of 35.02%.
Vacinação em bovinos leiteiros: uma prática de bem-estar animal conhecida pelos produtores?
Authors: Grunitzky Larissa , Centenaro João Rogério , Oliveira Ana Gabriela , Mariani Cheffer Iago , Braz Paulo Henrique
Published: July 2020

In Brazil, animal welfare has been neglected for a long time, however, the topic is in a prominent position, due to worldwide recommendations for the consumption of animal foods. One of the most discussed approaches among those cited in the five animal welfare freedoms is maintaining the health of these animals. This item includes vaccination and adequate water management for dairy cattle. This work aimed to evaluate the perception and knowledge of rural dairy cow producers in the micro-region of Frederico Westphalen – RS, about mandatory vaccinations for dairy cattle as well as water management aimed at animal welfare on their properties. It was possible to observe that although, most of the producers know the vaccination scheme of the animals, there is still a great deficiency in the differentiation of mandatory and non-mandatory vaccines, above all, in the willingness to know the diseases that affect the local herd.