bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Not Just Plug and Play: Integrating Professional Skills Development into Undergraduate Experiential Learning Courses
Authors: Henle Steven , Dinan Susan T. , Marcoux Megan , Barrington Janette , Ginsburg Julia L. , Gabriele Sandra
Published: January 2025

This study evaluated the effectiveness of the FUSION Skill Development Curriculum in maximizing students' self-assessment of professional skills when integrated as a graded component in capstone internship courses. The course instructors were co-investigators in a scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) project that used measures embedded in the curriculum to study student learning outcomes. An essential benefit of the curriculum was identified as the potential for life-long learning through metacognition. A data-driven approach to curriculum integration triggered changes in teaching practices associated with motivational design principles. These changes included allocating time for peer discussion of professional skills, scaffolding feedback aligned with internship learning, and taking a holistic view of skill development throughout an academic program. Overall, the study explored the nexus between skill development and internship/experiential learning and generated practical insights for scaling up the FUSION initiative, as well as a proposed model of curriculum renewal for professional skills development.
Building Science Identity Through Mentorship Vision Boards
Authors: Jonahs Andrea , Olumo Adama
Published: January 2025

This qualitative study describes a novel intervention designed to build science identity in first-year civil engineering students. Science identity is associated with resilience and perseverance in STEM fields, yet practical teaching activities that support science identity are lacking in university classrooms. To address this need, we created a mentorship vision board (MVB) activity that prompted students to locate real people and projects that reflected facets of their identity, values, and interests. Student reflections on their MVBs were analyzed to identify salient themes about how the activity affected their science identity. Findings indicate that students reported greater clarity about who they wanted to be as engineers. By inviting first-year engineering students to see themselves as “engineering people,” the MVB holds the potential to affirm their belonging as students, as professionals, and as future engineers serving their communities.
DISTINCTIVE MANIFESTATIONS OF ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INTRODUCED POTATO CULTIVARS IN THE CONDITIONS OF UKRAINIAN POLISSYA
Authors: Hordiienko V.V.
Published: January 2025

The goal of this study was to establish the baseline for reaction of the introduced potato cultivars in relation to economically valuable characteristics manifestations while cultivated in the conditions of Ukrainian Polissya.
A study was conducted to realize the genetic potential of introduced potato cultivars in the conditions of Ukrainian Polissya in terms of ecological plasticity of the economically valuable characteristics, and to select samples for practical selection use.
The work was carried out during 2019–2021 at the Potato Cultivation Institute of NAAS. The study involved introduced cultivars of Ukrainian and foreign selection: eight selection cultivars by Netherland scientists, six - from Germany and one - from Ukraine.
The samples evaluation was performed in accordance with testing methodology, while maintaining gene pool composition as it was. In the course of phenological observation, the dates of the initial germination, full germination, budding, flowering, and the beginning of dying of the upper portion of the plant were established. Throughout the growing period plant damage by viral, fungal, and bacterial diseases was recorded.
The yield and its structure were determined during the main harvest, by weighing on household scales and counting tubers. The starch content was determined by specific gravity using VLK-500 scales.
Weather conditions during the study period were complicated and varied in temperature and moisture availability, which allowed to evaluate the variability in manifestation of the major economically valuable characteristics resulting from meteorological factors impact.
During three years of research, the following cultivars stood out based on yield level: Mia, Evolution, Madeleine, Taurus, Granada, and Sontsedar. Among the cultivars involved in the study, Soncedar and Prada were characterized by high stability of the manifestation of this characteristic (the coefficient of variation of the manifestation of productivity over three years was 9.8 and 8.8%).
Introduced material evaluated by productivity components, such as, the number of tubers under the bush and the weight of the marketable tubers, as well as the starch content of the tubers. Distinguished cultivars: Sontsedar – based on the average weight of marketable tubers; Challenger, Evolution and Ludmilla – based on the starch content of tubers.
The samples will be included in the potato genebank collection and recommended for registration with the NCPGRU as valuable samples on account of mentioned characteristics.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT STORAGE METHODS ON THE DORMANT PERIOD OF MICROTUBERS OF DIFFERENT POTATO VARIETIES
Authors: Kupriianova T.M. , Voitko D.Yu. , Makarchuk N.V.
Published: January 2025

As a result of the conducted researches various conditions of storage of microtubers have been studied: temperature condition from +1 to +120 C, relative humidity in the range from 10 to 95%; exposure to different storage methods (glass flask closed with parchment; in a glass flask with a layer of agar; in an airtight container; in an airtight container on charcoal; in an airtight container on calcined river sand; in an airtight container with wet absorbing granules). Objective. The aim of the research is to determine the duration of the dormancy period of microbulbs of the studied potato varieties selected by the Institute of Potato NAAS and to establish the influence on the intensity of germination of different methods of storage and treatment with growth stimulants.
The research method is generally accepted for potato culture. Research results. It was found that the action of auxin depends on its concentration. Thus, the optimal concentration for stem growth is about 10 mg, while for the growth of the root system only 0.01 mg per 1 kg of plant weight is required. In studies, the action of auxin at a concentration of 30 mg slowed germination, microtubers needed artificial awakening and the yield of such microtubers was 1.5 times lower compared to the yield obtained from microtubers awakened naturally. At a concentration of 10 mg no significant effect was observed, the microtubers germinated in 168 days after laying at storage at a temperature of + 50 С. Conclusion. It is established that the optimum temperature for storage of microtubers is +3 – +40 С, relative humidity is 50 – 60%. The most effective microtubers of the studied varieties (Kimmeriia, Myroslava, Kniahynya) were stored in an airtight container and glassware closed with parchment.
Analysis of Viral Load Values in PLHIV Receiving Peer Support During Six Months of Treatment
Authors: Tahir Muh. Yusuf , Taslim Muh. , Wardani Deni
Published: January 2025

HIV/AIDS remains one of the significant global health challenges that require long-term management for viral suppression. Antiretroviral therapy is considered the cornerstone of treatment. However, while ART has proved effective, there is limited data regarding the effectiveness of peer support on viral load outcomes. The paper, therefore, seeks to describe changes in viral load among PLHIV who received peer support over six months. We used a descriptive quantitative approach in this study; the data source was obtained from secondary data by the Ministry of Health through its SITRUS system and monitoring ART treatment in PLHIV patients. A total of 58 participants with ART treatment in health facilities with PSS were used in this study. Data were collected from several healthcare facilities and then analyzed descriptively to review the distribution of changes in viral loading within six months of treatment. Results showed that the success of viral suppression varied depending on the kind of ART treatment. However, the viral load values were lower across the board due to peer support. Therefore, peer support influenced adherence to therapy by participants irrespective of individual personalities and personal traits. Despite various treatment response rates, the general trend of the findings in this study was that peer support contributed to PLHIV's adherence to their regimes. This can be interpreted into generally better health conditions, including less viral load as a critical attribute essential for low levels of HIV transmission and the procreation of slow-onset diseases. These findings emphasize how important peer support is to increase ART adherence and viral suppression, which is key in the control of HIV according to public health strategies.
درجة ممارسة قائدات مدارس رياض الأطفال للقيادة التحويلية في مكة المكرمة
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد، قسم سياسات واقتصاديات التعليم (إدارة تربوية)، كلية التربية، جامعة طيبة، المدينة المنورة، المملكة العربية السعودية, اللهيبي شيمه
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة ممارسة قائدات رياض الأطفال للقيادة التحويلية في مكة المكرمة؛ حيث تُعتبر القيادة التحويلية من أكثر النظريات الساعية إلى تطوير المنظمات والتركيز على التغيير والتطوير ومواكبة كل ما هو جديد؛ والكشف عن الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية بين استجابات عينة الدراسة تبعاً لمتغير (نوع المدرسة، المؤهل العلمي). وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي، ولتحديد درجة ممارسة قائدات رياض الأطفال للقيادة التحويلية في مكة المكرمة تم بناء أداة الدراسة (الاستبانة). وقد طُبقت أداة الدراسة على عينة من قائدات رياض الأطفال بمكة المكرمة" حيث بلغت (121) قائدة من مدارس رياض الأطفال في مكة المكرمة. ومن أهم نتائج الدراسة: أكدت استجابة عينة الدراسة حول درجة ممارسة قائدات رياض الأطفال للقيادة التحويلية بمتوسط عام يعكس (درجة كبيرة) في جميع أبعاد القيادة التحويلية؛ مما يؤكد أن قائدات رياض الأطفال بمكة المكرمة يمارسن القيادة التحويلية بدرجة كبيرة من وجهة نظر عينة الدراسة حيث جاء في الترتيب الأول التأثير المثالي وبمتوسط عام (4.17) التحويلية ويُقصد به امتلاك القائد إحساساً عالياً من المسؤولية، ومحاولته غرس الفخر والثقة في نفوس العاملين لديه؛ وجاء في الترتيب الثاني الدافعية الملهمة وبمتوسط حسابي (4.11) والذي يضم أولئك القادة الذين يتحدثون باستمرار عن المستقبل والتفاؤل، ويرسمون صورة رائعة ومشرقة لذلك المستقبل ويعبرون عن ثقتهم في تحقيق الأهداف؛ و جاء في الترتيب الثالث الاعتبارات الفردية بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (4.07) حيث يُقصد به قدرة القائد على الاهتمام بالعاملين لديه، ومراعاة الفروق الفردية بينهم؛ و جاء في الترتيب الرابع الاستثارة الفكرية بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (4.06) والذي يوحي بأن القائد دائماً يسعى للحصول على طرق فريدة وجديدة لحل المشكلات الاعتيادية للعاملين لديه بالنظر إليها من زوايا مختلفة.
النظام القانوني لملكيات الطبقات والشقق في النظام السعودي
Authors:   ماجستير قانون، وزارة التعليم، المملكة العربية السعودية, آل عثمان عثمان
Published: January 2025

يتناول هذا البحث ملكية الطبقات والشقق في النظام السعودي، ونجد أن هذا البحث يجمع بين صورتين من صور الملكية وهما الملكية الفردية والملكية الجماعية، حيث تتمثل الملكية الفردية في الأجزاء المفرزة، أما الملكية المشتركة فتتعلق بالأجزاء المشتركة في العقار المشترك. ونجد أن هناك خلطا يتطلب إيضاحه بين ملكية الطبقات والشقق وملكية العلو والسفل، فنجد أن العقار لو قسم رأسيا إلى قسمين عن طريق حائط مشترك فاصل دون أن يكون لأحدهما منفذ على العقار الآخر أو تجهيزات مشتركة بينهما فلا محل لتطبيق نظام ملكية الطبقات والشقق. ولتطبيق النظام يقتضي تعدد الملاك وتعدد الوحدات السكنية وهذا ما سنتطرق له في بحثنا هذا عن النظام القانوني لملكية الطبقات والشقق ونبين الأجزاء المشتركة وخصائصها، وحقوق الملاك بالنسبة للأجزاء المفرزة والتزاماتهم، وكذلك حقوقهم والتزاماتهم بالنسبة للأجزاء المشتركة، وكيفية إدارة هذه الأجزاء وآلية توزيع تكاليف صيانتها، وما هو النظام العقاري الذي ينظم العلاقة بين الملاك بما يخص الأجزاء المشتركة، وذلك من باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الدراسة. توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج من أبرزها: أن المنظم السعودي سنّ قواعد قانونية لقطع النزاع فيما يتعلق بالأجزاء المقتصر الانتفاع فيها على بعض الملاك دون غيرهم، وهذا ما لم تنص عليه الأنظمة القديمة، أضاف النظام الجديد لملكية الوحدات العقارية وفرزها إدارتها حق المتضرر من الملاك في رفع الدعوى عند تغيير استعمال الملك للأجزاء المفرزة أو المشتركة، أعطى المنظم السعودي لقرارات مدير العقار في مواجهة الملاك سواء لسداد الاشتراكات الواجبة عليهم أو للحفاظ على العقار المشترك قوة قانونية في جعلها سند تنفيذي بعد اعتمادها من الهيئة، نقل الإشراف من وزارة العمل والشؤون الاجتماعية ومن ثم وزارة الإسكان إلى الهيئة العامة للعقار، وهي الجهة المختصة بتنظيم القطاع العقاري في المملكة.
Voices of Indigenous Peoples on National Capital Relocation: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Suradi  , Koeswinarno  , M. Fakhruddin , Aswin Azwar , Silitonga Metha Claudia Agatha , Rahmawati Atik , Zakiyah
Published: January 2025

IKN Nusantara, the new national capital of Indonesia, is being developed in an area inhabited by indigenous peoples. IKN development is characterized by a government-led top-down strategy implemented by the IKN Authority. Although the Indonesian government has recognized the existence of indigenous peoples in this area, the formal approach taken poses challenges for indigenous peoples to defend their land. Therefore, this study used the Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) approach to investigate the voices of indigenous peoples who have lived in the IKN Nusantara area for generations. The results reveal that indigenous peoples affected by the IKN relocation do not have adequate access to information. Furthermore, consultation and consent procedures, as well as participation by indigenous peoples, are also lacking. Indigenous peoples have voiced their concerns about potential displacements resulting from urban development projects, which is akin to those faced by the Betawi community in Jakarta. This study highlights the need for more inclusive and transparent processes to ensure the rights of indigenous peoples are respected.
Demographic Study and Management of Dog Bites in Tertiary Hospital in Pune, India
Authors: Deodhar Shivani , Patil Apurva , Sharma Suyashi , Valase Rushikesh , Kulkarni Ananta
Published: January 2025

Dog bites constitute a significant public health concern worldwide, leading to injuries, infections, and psychological trauma. This retrospective study analyzes demographic and clinical data from 100 patients who presented with dog bites at Kamala Nehru Hospital in Pune, India, between July 15th, 2024 and August 28th, 2024. The study aimed to identify demographic factors associated with dog bite incidents, assess the severity of bites, and analyze post-treatment complications. Key findings include a bimodal age distribution with peaks among younger and older individuals, a significant proportion of unprovoked attacks, and a notable presence of stray dogs in bite incidents. Furthermore, the study revealed a high prevalence of extremity injuries and a significant proportion of Category II bites, indicating a potential for severe complications. These findings underscore the need for multifaceted interventions, including targeted public health campaigns, improved stray animal management, enhanced community education on responsible pet ownership, and improved access to quality medical care.

Keywords: Dog bite, infection, wound, complications, demographics, treatment, public health, epidemiology
Aberrations in Root Canal Morphology: A Case Series
Authors: . Kirti , Koul Rudhra , Mittal Shubhangi , Poozhithara Ameerudheen
Published: January 2025

A clear understanding of the anatomy and morphology of root canals is an essential pre-requisite for carrying out a successful endodontic treatment. One of the major causes of failure of root canal treatment is complexity of the anatomy of pulp canal space. Variations in root canal morphology presents constant challenges for the clinician. With the advent of magnification and other diagnostic and treatment adjuvants, searching for and treating root canals has become easier and more predictable. This article presents case series emphasizing on the significance of thorough knowledge regarding root canal morphology and the associated anatomical aberrations.

Keywords: Root canal aberrations; Angulated IOPAR’s; Mandibular molar; Mandibular Central Incisor; Mandibular Canine.
Teacher’s Understanding of Student Characteristics and its Implementation in Social Sciences Learning at Junior High School 12 Semarang
Authors: Rafidah Fika Naili , Purnomo Arif
Published: January 2025

The independent curriculum is a series designed to support the implementation of learning with a new paradigm that is centered on basic material and the development of students' abilities in accordance with their existing abilities. This research focuses on: (1) The understanding of class VIII social studies teachers in understanding the characteristics of students at SMPN 12 Semarang; (2) In planning learning characteristics of class VIII students at SMPN 12 Semarang; (3) Application of social science teaching which refers to the characteristics of class VIII students at SMPN 12 Semarang.
This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, data collection process through observation, structured interviews and documentation. The research results show that: (1). the social studies teacher at junior high school 12 Semarang understunds the characteristics of students by using positive reinforcement to increase students' interest and motivation, especially in social studies learning, namely always giving praise and encouraging students to have good behavior; (2) Teachers at junior high school 12 Semarang have implemented a differentiated learning approach by understanding the diversity of student characteristics, such as learning styles and learning speed. Understanding these individual differences allows teachers to design learning that suits the needs and potential of each student. (3) Teachers can understand students, teachers form groups by adjusting based on interests to collaborate between teachers and students.

Keywords: Characteristics and Social Studies
Morphology and Molecular Identification of Bactrocera umbrosa Collected in North Minahasa, Indonesia
Authors: Ratnawati Hesti , Eva Mamahit Juliet Merry , Lengkong Maxi , Kolondam Beivy Jonathan
Published: January 2025

Being one of the most varied and damaging families of fruit flies, the genus Bactrocera is important in ecological, agricultural, and economic contexts. These insects, which are mostly found in tropical and subtropical areas, are infamous for infesting a variety of fruits and vegetables, seriously harming crops, and compromising the world's food security. Because of its possible effects on the local agriculture, Bactrocera umbrosa research is especially crucial in North Minahasa. The purpose of this study is to use morphological and molecular identification techniques to characterize the B. umbrosa fruit fly in North Minahasa, Indonesia. DNA barcoding of the COI gene was used for molecular identification. Furthermore, the COI gene homology of the discovered B. umbrosa was compared to all fly specimens of the same species listed in the NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) GenBank database. According to the morphological identification, HR1 is confirmed as B. umbrosa. The molecular identification utilizing the COI gene sequence validated this result. According to the molecular analysis, B. umbrosa fly specimens collected in North Minahasa, Indonesia, are distinct from those of their close relatives collected in Papua New Guinea, Palau, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. The closest relatives of this species, as well as insects in general, exhibit intraspecies variation. The findings of this study serve as the foundation for the necessity of future, more thorough research on fruit flies in Indonesia.

Keywords: : Bactrocera umbrosa, morphology, molecular identification, North Minahasa.
Challenges Associated with Negative Pressure Pulmonary Oedema: A Case Report and Review
Authors: Loo Wing Hoh , Goh Kay Mint
Published: January 2025

Negative pressure pulmonary oedema (NPPO) is a rare but serious complication for patients undergoing general anaesthesia. It often presents a diagnostic dilemma, thus posing significant management challenges. Despite the complexity of diagnosis, the pathophysiology and management of NPPO have been extensively studied. We present a case of NPPO in a middle-aged obese patient with high perioperative cardiac risk who underwent an emergency open appendicectomy. This case report details the anaesthetic approach to managing the patient’s complex comor-bidities, the series of events leading to the diagnosis, and subsequently the management of NPPO. We dis-cuss the challenges encountered in diagnosing and managing NPPO, and review potential preventive measures. Our conclusion underscores that diagnosis of NPPO remains challenging, and early identification of patients at risk with vigilant monitoring is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective management.
Laser-Induced Thermal Therapy in the Management of Low-Grade Gliomas: A Narrative Review
Authors: Dalabeh Ibrahim Omar hamed , Salameh Hossam , Dahabreh Yasmin , Al-Zayadneh Abdallah Ali suleiman , Amir Mehreen , Khaled Ayman Haitham , Hassan Malak A. , Makableh Azad Jehad , Dalabeh Mohammad Omar hamed
Published: January 2025

Background:
Low-grade gliomas (LGGs) are slow-growing, World Health Organization Grade I and II tumors that can transform into more aggres-sive malignancies over time. This transformation pre- sents significant challenges in managing the burden of health care. Laser-induced thermal therapy (LITT) has emerged as a promising minimally invasive treat-ment option for LGGs, offering precise tumor ablation with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
Method:
This narrative review synthesizes data from relevant studies on the evolution, clinical manifestations, mo-lecular characteristics, and emerging management strategies for LGGs, with a focus on the role of LITT.
Results:
LITT, a minimally invasive technique, offers targeted tumor ablation with the added benefit of disrupting the blood-brain barrier to enhance drug delivery. Studies have shown that LITT can effectively reduce tumor size and improve survival rates in patients with both primary and recurrent gliomas. However, challenges such as procedure-related complications, including motor deficits and cerebral edema, as well as the need for further research on long-term efficacy, remain.
Conclusion:
LITT represents a significant advancement in the treatment of LGGs, combining precision and minimal invasiveness. Future studies should focus on optimiz-ing protocols, integrating molecular and genetic in-sights, and assessing long-term outcomes to enhance therapeutic efficacy and patient quality of life.
Efforts to Increase Literacy through the Reading Guide Method for Class 2 Students at SDN Kraton 5 Bangkalan
Authors: Nurhandayany  , Maulidina Eristya , Rahman M. Saufi
Published: January 2025

In the learning process in class there are obstacles when literacy activities are implemented, namely students get bored with reading activities because they are too monotonous so students play more and Talk to his friends. The aim of this research is to improve the literacy skills of grade 2 students at SDN Kraton 5 Bangkalan with a total of 35 students using the reading guide learning method.This research uses a descriptive analysis study. Research stages include collecting data, processing data, describing data and interpreting data and concluding data.The research was conducted over two meetings, namely on Saturday, March 9 2024 and on Saturday March 23, 2024. This research was carried out through observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The results of the research show that the application of the reading guide learning method can improve The literacy skills of students in the Indonesian language subject "Understanding short fable stories" were proven successful in increasing by 3 (from 67 in cycle I to 70 in cycle II). Educators have also succeeded in achieving the desired goals in implementing the reading guide learning method. Educators have also succeeded in achieving the desired goals in implementing the reading guide learning method.
Guillain Barre Syndrome with a Severe Course as a Complication of Coxsackievirus Type A7 and B1 Infection A Case Report with a Mini Literature Review
Authors:   Medical College, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland., Jasinska Elzbieta
Published: January 2025

The authors present a case of a 32 year old female patient who, after a mild viral infection of the upper respiratory tract with a small nodular rash, developed full blown Guillain Barre Syndrome GBS.
Gastrointestinal Fistulas after Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy A 20 Year Retrospective Analysis
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Athens Medical Center, Phychiko, Athens, Greece., Ioannis Karaiskos
Published: January 2025

The development of digestive fistulas is a common complication following Cytoreductive Surgery (CRS) and Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC).
An Approach to Strengthen the Security of the Internet of Things Using Blockchain and Federated Learning
Authors: Ali Motallebi
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to provide an approach to strengthen the security of the Internet of Things using blockchain technology and federated learning. The key purpose of this study is to answer an important question of how a federated learning system can simultaneously achieve verification, privacy, and efficient communication while being viable and scalable. The proposed system of this research is based on blockchain, zkp, and differential privacy. Internet of Things systems provide conditions for checking the integrity of trained local models and voting for them through consensus. They also benefit from the combination of federated learning with blockchain, ZkSNARKS, and LDP. The efficiency of Internet of Things systems was evaluated in three aspects: productivity (computational and communication complexities), model accuracy, and the computational and communication overhead of the verification process. The results of the simulation showed that the accuracy of the proposed model improves in proportion to the increase in the number of Internet of Things systems. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed method is comparable to that of the basic federated support vector machine and brings favorable results.
Neurodiverse Education and Chatbots as Personalized Learning Tools: Opening the Research Agenda
Authors: Ujjal Mukherjee
Published: January 2025

Approximately 15-20% of the global population is neurodiverse, including individuals with autism, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and dyslexia, who often face challenges in communication, social interaction, and sensory processing, leading to educational disengagement. Technology, particularly chatbots, offers potential solutions by providing personalized learning tailored to neurodiverse needs. However, research exploring this potential remains limited. The author examine how chatbots can provide personalized learning experiences tailored to the unique needs of neurodiverse students. This multidisciplinary review, grounded in Self-Determination Theory, explores how chatbots can enhance competency, autonomy, and relatedness for neurodiverse learners. Drawing on existing research and the lead author’s lived experience with over 100 neurodiverse individuals and as a parent of an autistic adolescent, the study proposes a framework for integrating chatbots into education. It provides actionable recommendations for educators, researchers, and policymakers to improve engagement and empowerment for neurodiverse students. By aligning with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 4, this research supports inclusive, equitable education and lifelong learning opportunities for neurodiverse individuals.
A Probabilistic Framework for Evaluating Efficiency Gains in Vogel's Approximation Method
Authors: Jaydeep A. Pandya, M. M. Trivedi
Published: January 2025

Transportation involves various uncertainties in determining the most efficient method for transporting goods. When a company has supply and destination points, or a supplier has specific demands, achieving an optimized balance becomes crucial. This task becomes more challenging when there is an imbalance between demand and supply, requiring an effective method to measure and address uncertainty. Probability theory provides a reliable framework for quantifying these uncertainties. Basic feasible solutions to transportation problems can be obtained using methods such as the North-West Corner Method, Least Cost Method, Row (Column) Minima Method, or Vogel’s Approximation Method. Among these, Vogel’s Approximation Method is widely recognized for its effectiveness in yielding superior results. This paper proposes a novel approach that integrates probability analysis into transportation problems, emphasizing the derivation of the probability distribution function (PDF) for Vogel's Approximation Method. The derived results not only enhance understanding but also offer valuable insights to improve decision-making processes within the transportation domain.
Cybersecurity Frameworks for Cloud-Hosted Financial Applications
Authors: Chinmay Mukeshbhai Gangani
Published: January 2025

The use of cloud hosting is growing in popularity among managers. The hazards and threats are increased when the data is stored in the cloud. To optimise security and effectively manage risks, a robust security model is necessary. Cyber threats are efforts to get private information without authorisation, alter, or remove it, demand money from victims, or interfere with corporate operations. Identity theft, virus threats, online and email fraud, and bank fraud are all considered forms of cybercrime. This technique is used by both people and businesses to protect their digital systems, including data canters. Among the issues with traditional methods of network security are their incapacity to detect sophisticated and insider attacks, slow reaction times, and lack of scalability. These shortcomings show how research is needed to develop more comprehensive and effective security techniques to protect against the growing range of network threats. putting strong security measures in place to safeguard private information and guarantee business continuity. The design and optimisation of a thorough cybersecurity framework made especially for network applications are examined in this paper. The framework emphasises using best practices to safeguard applications, integrating cutting-edge security technology, and identifying and reducing security threats. This paper presents an artificial intelligence-based cyber security method for financial sector management (CS-FSM). Artificial intelligence is one of the strongest tools for mapping and preventing unforeseen hazards from consuming an organisation. The suggested method may be used to categorise and resolve cyberattack issues. Algorithms like the Enhanced Encryption Standard (EES) encrypt and decode data to guarantee the security of financial sector information. The K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) algorithm generates predictions by learning from the training data. It is used in the banking industry to identify and thwart malware assaults. By strengthening cyber security systems' defences against cyberattacks, the suggested approach improves their performance. CS-FSM improves the ratios of attack avoidance (11.2%), risk reduction (13.2%), security of information (16.2%), scalability (17.2%), and data privacy (18.3%).
SURFACE EROSION AND INFLUENCE THEM ON THE PROPERTIES AND PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY ON THE SLOPING LANDS IN THE SOUTH-WESTERN AREA OF OLTENIA
Authors: POPESCU Cristian
Published: January 2025

Within the south-west zone of Oltenia there are large surfaces occupied by soils affected by surface erosion. Among them, there are antrosol erodic encountered on the sloppy slopes with 3- 35% declination, in which conditions the accelerated erosion led to the removal of the most part of the soil profile in such a way that the remaining profile does not identify the former soil profile.The present researches have been taken into consideration an erodic arch anthrosol and erodic cambic anthrosol , both with a low humus content and mineral nutrients and a low natural fertility.
PERHITUNGAN LAJU PEMBENTUKAN SILICA SCALING PADA PIPELINE PANAS BUMI SUMUR F
Authors: Sidiq Febrianda Ahsan , Subekti Henk , Cahya Yayas
Published: January 2025

Indonesia memiliki potensi besar sumber daya energi panas bumi, yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangkit listrik. Meskipun energi panas bumi tersedia secara luas, pengekstraksian dan pemanfaatannya memerlukan pemahaman mengenai karakteristik fluida serta tantangan seperti pengendapan kerak (scale) yang dapat menghambat efisiensi pembangkit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laju pembentukan silika scale pada sumur produksi panas bumi F, sehingga dapat ditentukan waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan perawatan pipa untuk mempertahankan produksi. Dengan pemahaman yang baik mengenai dinamika pembentukan scale, diharapkan potensi panas bumi Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Data diolah dengan menerapkan persamaan Silica Saturation Index (SSI) untuk memprediksi pembentukan silica scale dalam sistem panas bumi. Nilai SSI yang lebih besar dari 1 mengindikasikan potensi tinggi terjadinya silica scaling. Nilai SSI pada sumur F menurun dari 3,41 menjadi 1,28 seiring waktu, menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi silika awalnya meningkat tapi kemudian berkurang saat kesetimbangan saturasi tercapai. Laju pembentukan silica scale (St) juga menurun dari 4,925 inci/tahun menjadi 1,844 inci/tahun, yang berkorelasi dengan penurunan nilai SSI. Perkiraan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai 25% diameter pipa (t25%) awalnya menurun dari 1,370 tahun menjadi 0,812 tahun, lalu secara umum meningkat hingga 2,169 tahun, sejalan dengan penurunan St dan SSI.
Síndrome de Burnout en estudiantes de medicina: estudio longitudinal durante la pandemia Covid-19 y post pandemia
Authors: Godoy Guzman Fernanda Daniela , Illa Choquetarqui José Antonio
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El Síndrome de Burnout (SBO) afecta a profesionales del área de la salud, también a estudiantes de medicina. El objetivo fue comparar las proporciones de SBO en los estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera de medicina de la gestión 2021 con los de cuarto año de la gestión 2023, analizar los factores desencadenantes y verificar si existe una asociación del género y edad con el agotamiento.
Material y Métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo cuantitativo, de corte longitudinal, con una muestra de 100 estudiantes de segundo año de medicina de la UMSA el año 2021 y 118 estudiantes de cuarto año de medicina de la UMSA el año 2023, según criterios de inclusión abordando solo a estudiantes regulares de sus respectivos años y bajo el consentimiento informado, se realizó la encuesta virtual del Test Burnout Académico.
Resultados: En los estudiantes regulares de segundo año encuestados la gestión 2021, el resultado es 24% de prevalencia de Burnout encontrándose en el nivel 2 medio de Síndrome de Burnout Académico. Mientras que en comparación con los alumnos regulares de cuarto año encuestados en la gestión 2023, la prevalencia de Burnout es menor con 22% encontrándose en el nivel 2 Medio del Síndrome de Burnout Académico y no existe una asociación significativa del género ni edad con el agotamiento en el estudio.
Conclusiones: Los estudiantes tuvieron un alto nivel de estrés y agotamiento por la carga horaria y el mal estilo de vida generado por la pandemia. Se necesita aplicar medidas preventivas.
Evolución del Gasto en Salud en los Gobiernos Municipales en Bolivia (2010-2016)
Authors: Chacón-Bozo Franck , Ríos-Cambeses José Luis , Aguirre-Tarquino Vicente Waldo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El presente estudio analiza el crecimiento y la composición del gasto en salud en Bolivia entre 2010 y 2016.
Objetivo: Utilizar la limitada data existente, para describir el gasto en salud de los Gobiernos Autónomos Municipales de Bolivia para el periodo 2010 y 2016.
Material y métodos: El estudio es de tipo observacional y tiene un alcance descriptivo, se basa en datos obtenidos del “Informe Estadístico 2005-2016.
Resultados: Se identifican dos componentes clave: el gasto corriente y el gasto en proyectos de inversión. El gasto total en salud ha crecido un 232% durante el periodo de estudio, con un aumento más marcado en los primeros años. Sin embargo, se observan fluctuaciones en la inversión en infraestructura y equipamiento.
Conclusión: Este artículo concluye que, aunque el sistema de salud ha priorizado el gasto corriente para garantizar su funcionamiento, es necesario un balance más equilibrado entre la inversión en infraestructura y los costos operativos para asegurar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
Implicit Learning of Parity and Magnitude Associations with Number Color
Authors: Retter Talia L. , Schiltz Christine
Published: January 2025

Associative learning can occur implicitly for stimuli that occur together probabilistically. It is debated whether probabilistic, implicit learning occurs not only at the item level, but also at the category level. Here, we investigated whether associative learning would occur between color and numerical categories, while participants performed a color task. In category-level experiments for each parity and magnitude, high-probability pairings of four numbers with one color were categorically consistent (e.g., the Arabic numerals 2,4,6, and 8 appeared in blue with a high probability, p = .9). Associative learning was measured as higher performance for high-probability vs. low-probability color/number pairings. For both parity and magnitude, performance was significantly better for high- vs. low-probability trials (parity: 3.1% more accurate; magnitude: 1.3% more accurate; 9 ms faster). Category-level learning was also evident in a subsequent color association report task with novel double-digit numbers (parity: 63% accuracy; magnitude: 55%). In control, item-level experiments, in which high-probability pairings were not categorically consistent (e.g., 2,3,6, and 7 appeared in blue with a high probability, p = .9), no significant differences between high- vs. low-probability trials were present. These results are in line with associative learning occurring at the category level, and, further, suggest automatic semantic processing of symbolic numerals in terms of parity and magnitude.
Lo táctil como experiencia artístico-educativa y cultural en establecimientos de integración de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile
Authors: Gomez de la Errechea Cohas Maricel
Published: January 2025

Este artículo reporta parte de los resultados de una investigación mayor, cuyo propósito fue identificar las categorizaciones estético-táctiles presentes en el discurso de estudiantes con discapacidad visual en seis establecimientos de integración de la región Metropolitana a partir de la interacción con obras de arte táctiles de un artista nacional. El estudio fue cualitativo con énfasis fenomenológico y con la técnica de entrevista etnográfica para el análisis de contenido cualitativo relativo al desarrollo sensorial, apreciación y crítica estético-táctil. Se discutió en base a cuatro categorías de análisis, concluyendo que las experiencias que involucran lo estético-táctil son vitales para la inclusión, los procesos subjetivos e intersubjetivos, formación epistemológica del estudiante y una dialéctica entre experiencias educativas críticas y producción cultural.
¿Qué liderazgo escolar necesita el proyecto de una educación inclusiva?
Authors: Valdés René
Published: January 2025

El proyecto de una educación inclusiva implica un total desplazamiento de conceptos, estructuras, prácticas y políticas. Esta interpelación sistémica afecta especialmente el liderazgo escolar, pues demanda un giro de coherencia en las disposiciones personales y profesionales de directores/as, equipos directivos y equipos de gestión. Este texto revisa y reflexiona sobre el liderazgo escolar que necesita una escuela con orientación inclusiva. Para ello se presentan 10 ideas centrales sobre el proyecto de educación inclusiva. Por cada una de las ideas se exhibe un conjunto de ámbitos de acción para equipos directivos. Las reflexiones finales sugieren que la inclusión en la escuela requiere de un liderazgo escolar con un posicionamiento conceptual, ético, sistémico y programático.
El proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la comunicación oral durante la Educación Básica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Andrade Benavides Lorena , Shepelytska Lidiia
Published: January 2025

La comunicación oral es una herramienta fundamental para promover el desarrollo de diversas capacidades cognitivas, interactivas y emocionales en los estudiantes y para estimular la igualdad comunicativa en las aulas multilingües y multiculturales. A pesar de su relevancia, la investigación sobre este tema sigue siendo limitada. Es por lo anterior que el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es describir las investigaciones existentes sobre este proceso para orientar y promover estudios futuros. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda avanzada mediante una adaptación de la declaración PRISMA, la que arrojó un corpus de 19 artículos. Los estudios se organizaron temáticamente en seis categorías: 1) herramientas de enseñanza, 2) comunicación oral y currículum, 3) creencias docentes, 4) la oralidad como objeto de enseñanza, 5) competencia oral de estudiantes y docentes, y 6) dificultades asociadas al proceso de enseñanza. Se evidencia una carencia de estudios empíricos sobre las prácticas pedagógicas orientadas a la enseñanza de la oralidad; por lo que se denota la urgencia de nuevas investigaciones que den luces sobre lo que ocurre en este nivel.
Empowering Identity: A Multidisciplinary Investigation into The Psychological and Biomedical Effects of Gender Diversity on Sports Participation and Performance
Authors: Yadav Dr. Garima , Singh Dr. Kuldeep
Published: January 2025

The exploration of gender diversity, also termed as gender expansive and non-binary gender identities in different texts and contexts, is akin to navigating a complex, multifaceted emotional, identity-based, and biomedical landscape. Traditional gender binaries, deeply entrenched in both society and sports, impose restrictive boundaries that inhibit personal growth and authentic expression. However, the acknowledgment and understanding of gender diversity offer promising avenues for liberation and empowerment. This paper expands on the psychological and biomedical dimensions of gender diversity, underscoring its implications for sports participation and athletic performance. By recognizing the unique challenges encountered by gender-fluid individuals, we aim to illuminate pathways toward enhanced self-acceptance, inclusive participation, and improved mental health outcomes. This analysis also explores potential biomedical considerations, such as hormonal treatments and their impacts on physical performance and recovery, as well as the need for tailored healthcare standards for gender-diverse athletes.
Penerapan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Untuk Optimasi Jadwal Produksi Di Industri Manufaktur Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Agra Nurtrihadi  , Jupriyanto  , Dangan Waluyo
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) serves as a strategic solution capable of optimizing production schedules and significantly enhancing work productivity. The objectives of this study are to understand how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can optimize production scheduling in the manufacturing industry, identify the factors influencing the success of AI implementation in the production scheduling process, and determine the impact of AI implementation on work productivity in the manufacturing industry. The research method employed is qualitative. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of AI provides efficiency, flexibility, and competitive advantages for the manufacturing industry. With the right strategies, this technology can achieve higher productivity, enhance company competitiveness, and support sustainable growth in the modern industrial era.
STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF K.I. SATPAYEV'S RESEARCH ON LITERATURE, ART AND THE EPISTOLARY HERITAGE OF THE SCIENTIST
Authors: Ananyeva S.V. , Galai K.N. , Demchenko А.S.
Published: January 2025

Encyclopedic knowledge in many fields of science, in Kazakh folklore, literature, history, culture amazed contemporaries the first president of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan K.I. Satpayev. The first printed work of the future academician is connected with the artistic poetic world – with the Kazakh song and music culture. No less interesting are the letters, the addressees of which lived in Moscow and Leningrad, Almaty and Vinnytsia, Dushanbe and Zyryanovsk. The traditions of the epistolary genre have their origins in the cultural layers of previous eras and millennia. Realistic tendencies in the creation of a letter as a document of the era are based on the natural talent of the author, a high level of education and his refined culture. In terms of genre, letters are divided into political, journalistic, private. The creative manner of K.I. Satpayev, whose name relates to the history of the formation and development of industry in Kazakhstan, included scientific and precise thinking, logic and evidence, chronology. The letters of the academician and first President of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan are unique in style, combining clarity and personal involvement in the events of his epoch. Self-knowledge and self-analysis are the dominant features of the epistolary texts of an outstanding personality of national significance. The scientific novelty and relevance of this article is determined by the fact that a rich epistolary heritage is introduced into scientific circulation, capturing important milestones in life, essential aspects of the biography and scientific fate of K.I. Satpayev. The wise mentor of youth treated the upbringing of the scientific generation in a fatherly manner. The famous scientist is modest and strict with himself, but caring towards the participants of the Great Patriotic War, cultural figures, teachers, young scientists, schoolchildren, and children of fellow scientists. Thanks to the letters, the portrait of the world-famous geologist, the organizer of science, who was extremely demanding of himself, becomes more understandable, sincere and heartfelt.
ТОПОНИМДЕРДІҢ ҰЛТТЫҚ-МӘДЕНИ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ (ҚАЗАҚ, ҚАРАҚАЛПАҚ ЖӘНЕ ТАТАР ЭПОСТАРЫ БОЙЫНША)
Authors: Абишева Ш. , Кенбаева А.З.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада қазақ, қарақалпақ, татар эпостарынан анықталған топонимдердің ұлттық-мәдени ерекшелігі қарастырылады. Зерттеу нысаны ретінде қазақ, қарақалпақ, татар фольклорындағықаһармандық эпостар алынды. Жұмыстың ғылыми жаңалығы түркі халықтарының фольклорындағытопонимдерді салыстыра талдауда жатыр, бұл топонимикалық деректер арқылы қалпына келтіругеболатын дүниенің топонимикалық суретінің түркілік ұлттық-мәдени ерекшелігі туралы қорытындыжасауға мүмкіндік береді. Зерттеудің өзектілігі эпостардағы топонимдерді атқаратын қызметінанықтау арқылы зерттеу қажеттілігімен айқындалады, ол өз кезегінде фольклорлық шығармалардағытопонимдердің рөлін көрсетуге мүмкіндік береді. Зерттеу барысында эпостарда шынайы, метафоралықжәне жеке топонимдердің қолданылатыны анықталды. Батырлық эпостарда кездесетін нақтыгеографиялық нысандардың атаулары уақыт пен кеңістікте бағдар ғана емес, тарихи-мәдени оқиғалардыкейінгі ұрпаққа жеткізудің тәсілі болып табылады. Эпостардағы топонимикалық атаулар номинативтікжәне ақпараттық қызметтермен қатар жинақтаушылық және таңбалық қызметтерді де атқарады.Эпостарда кездесетін топонимикалық атаулар түркі халықтарының мифологиялық көзқарастарыбойынша жасалатыны анықталды. Жұмыстың практикалық маңыздылығы мынада: материалдар мензерттеудің негізгі қорытындыларын пайдалану түркі халықтарының, атап айтқанда қазақ, қарақалпақ,татар топонимикасын одан әрі зерттеуге ықпал етеді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде эпостық жырлардасуреттелетін оқиғалар терең тарихи сипатқа ие болғанымен, олардың сюжеттері мен мотивтерімифологиялық хронотипке қатысты.