Dental fear and anxiety among children and their caregivers
Authors: Gerhardt de Oliveira Marília , Ávila Roberta Alencastro , Carvalho e Silva Roberta Rossi , Gomes Fernando Vacilotto , De Moraes João Feliz Duarte , Weber João Batista Blessmann 
Published: November 2017

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<w:Word11KerningPairs /> <w:CachedColBalance /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math" /> <m:brkBin m:val="before" /> <m:brkBinSub m:val=" " /> <m:smallFrac m:val="off" /> <m:dispDef /> <m:lMargin m:val="0" /> <m:rMargin m:val="0" /> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup" /> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440" /> <m:intLim m:val="subSup" /> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr" /> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;"><strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic;">Introduction</span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Calibri-Italic";,";sans-serif";; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-Italic;">: Dental treatment is an experience that elicits fear and anxiety in most people, and particularly in children. This fear is the first step to be overcome in the search for a satisfactory dentist-patient relationship. </span></em><strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic;">Aim</span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Calibri-Italic";,";sans-serif";; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-Italic;">: of this research was to assess fear and anxiety among children and their caregivers when faced with dental treatment and identify the main reasons behind these behaviors. </span></em><strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic;">Methodology: </span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Calibri-Italic";,";sans-serif";; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-Italic;">About 200 questionnaires consisting of nine multiple-choice questions and one open-ended question, to obtain additional information, were administered to male and female patients aged 4 to 13 years who were treated at a university pediatric dentistry clinic and to their respective caregivers. </span></em><strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic;">Results: </span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Calibri-Italic";,";sans-serif";; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-Italic;">show only one-third of children reported fear of the dentist. Pain, needles, and anesthesia were the main reasons behind their feelings of fear. Over 70% of interviewed children reported having experienced tooth pain at least once, which reinforces the importance of painful experiences as being associated with dental fear in a portion of these patients. </span></em><strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-BoldItalic;">Conclusion</span></em></strong><em><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: ";Calibri-Italic";,";sans-serif";; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri-Italic;">: that although dental fear was uncommon among caregivers, approximately one-third of children reported fear of the dentist, associated with perceived pain or needle phobia.</span></em></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal" /> <w:LsdException 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