bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Selection of Whether to Enter the University or the University Institute of Technology is a Decision that Displays One's Attitude toward Knowledge
Authors: Supala Supala
Published: November 2023

For the past fifty years, the dynamics of guidance have been at the centre of social, political and educational concerns. Many researchers have conceptualized the determinants at work in the development of orientation choices: Bourdieu and Passeron adopt a sociological point of view with their model  of social reproduction, while others develop this process of orientation from a more psychological angle, notably with the notion. We wish to contribute to the effort to build knowledge by developing an explanatory model of career choices at the time of entry into higher education. This study involves 265 participants, including 147 students enrolled in the first year of IUT GEA and 118 students enrolled in the first year of an AES degree at the university. There are sociobiographical differences between our two populations. Not surprisingly, our population comes from a higher socio-professional background. For both AES and GEA, the father's level of education is mostly equal to or higher than the baccalaureate with percentages of 56.5% and 66.9% respectively (χ2(2) = 4.25, p = .04). This is also the case for the mother's level of education, with percentages of 57.4% and 67.6% respectively (χ2(2) = 12.68, p = .01). These results also show us that the level of education of both fathers and mothers is, in each case, higher for GEA students The results of this research allow us to affirm that the choices of orientation in the IUT GEA or at the university section AES at the time of entry into higher education are determined by the interrelation of socio-biographical and psychological differences. In particular, this study reveals important distinctions between these two categories of students in their forms of relationship to knowledge, differences that explain their choices of orientation. These choices underpin the projection of the individual into his or her future professional and social integration. However, the position he hopes to occupy in the training landscape, and in particular his sector, suggests a number of future social and professional positions that will be "possible" or "unattainable.
Şâfiî Mezhebinde Birer Tahrîc Yöntemi Olarak Fıkhî Kıyas ve Nakil
Authors: ÖRNEK Mehmet Emin
Published: November 2023

Mezheplerin teşekkül süreçleri, İslam hukuku alanında araştırma yapan pek çok ilim ehlinin mesaisini uzunca bir süredir meşgul etmektedir. Mezhep bünyesinde hareket eden ilim ehlinin, kendi mezhep imamlarının fıkıh birikiminden ve anlayışından hareketle fıkıh üretme faaliyetleri, mezheplerin oluşumuna etki eden önemli faktörlerin hiç şüphesiz başında gelmektedir. Bu fıkıh üretme faaliyetlerinden biri de tahrîctir. Bu çalışma, günümüz telifatında artık üçlü tasnife tabi tutularak ele alınan tahrîcin bir çeşidi olan tahrîcü’l-fürû‘ ale’l-fürû‘un (fer‘î bir meseleyi bir başka fer‘î meseleye dayandırarak hükme bağlamak) en çok kullanılmış yöntemlerinden olan kıyas ile nakil tahrîclerinin Şâfiî mezhebindeki işleyişine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma, Şâfiî ulemanın Şâfiî’nin usûlünü kullanmadan nasıl fıkıh ürettiklerine, mezhep içi tenakuzu giderme ve en nihayetinde bütüncül ve olabildiğince çelişkiden arındırılmış bir yapının (mezhep) oluşmasındaki çabalarına ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde bu konuya odaklanan çalışmaların yeterli sayıda olmayışı makalenin kaleme alınmasında temel motivasyon kaynağıdır.

Çalışmada bu bağlamda, Şâfiî ulemanın kıyas ve nakil yoluyla gerçekleştirdikleri çok sayıda tahrîc faaliyetleri incelenerek elde edilen bazı tespitler örnekleriyle birlikte ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma üç ana kısımdan oluşmaktadır. İlk iki kısım sırasıyla kıyas ve nakil yoluyla gerçekleşen tahrîclerin mahiyeti, aralarındaki farklar ile bunlara dair bazı uygulama örneklerine ayrılmıştır. Üçüncü kısımda mezkûr tahrîclerin meşruiyyeti ile bunlar vasıtasıyla elde edilen hükmün mezhep imamına isnadı üzerine durulmuştur.
Optimizing the Production of Silver Nanoparticles Using Mimosa Diplotricha Leaf Extract
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Plantation Engineering, Aruggoda A.G.B , Weerakoon S.R ,   Department of Botany, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Chathurika J.A.S ,   Department of Urban Bio-resources, University of Sri Jayawardhanapura Kotte, Ganagodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka, Weerasinghe M.G.W.K ,   Department of Agricultural and Plantation Engineering
Published: November 2023

Plant extracts are applicable over the other biological sources due to the availability and ability to act as stabilizing agent during the green nanoparticle synthesise. The present study evaluates the possibility of synthesising silver nanoparticles (SNPs) using plant leaf extracts of invasive weed Mimosa diplotricha. Biological and physical properties of synthesising Silver NPs were also evaluated using the UV-Vis spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). To determine the best volume ratio of leaf extract, salt and temperature condition, an experiment was carried out 1:1 and 1:9 (V/V) ratios reacted with (2 mM) of Silver Nitrate under room temperature and 60-80 0C temperature condition. The colour-change conformed formation of Silver NPs. The broad peak obtained at 420-460 nm with UV–Vis surface plasmon resonance studies confirmed that the synthesised nanoparticles were Silver NPs. SEM microscopic studies revealed that spherical shape nanoparticles were formed with the average sizes 28.20 nm. This study shows that M. diplotricha mediated SNPs production is dependent on the concentration, incubation time and temperature of the reaction mixture. The best ratio of plant extract and AgNO3 is 1:1 to optimize the production of SNPs. The temperature range 60-80oC promotes higher SNPs production comparative to the room temperature. Green synthesised SNPs are poly-dispersed without forming agglomeration. Based on the observations, it is possible to conclude that M. diplotricha leaf extract is an effective source for SNPs production. This study is useful to optimize protocols for biological synthesis of SNPs using other plants.
AN ADOPTION OF MARPOL 73/78 FOR MANAGING SHIP-GENERATED GARBAGE IN LAEM CHABANG PORT : A CASE OF SHIPPING COLLABORATIONS
Authors:   , Senarak Chalermpong
Published: November 2023

Ship-generated garbage is harmful to aquatic creatures and ecosystems. To prevent the marine environment from this pollutant, the adequate provision of garbage reception facility (GRF) in seaports is critical. This study contributes the practitioner and the literature by developing collaboration concepts for managing it through four objectives: 1) to survey the levels of existing performances in providing GRF of LCP; 2) to analyze the impact of factors on the motivations of shipping companies in delivering their ship-generated garbage at the GRF of LCP; 3) to analyze the relationship of collaborations between LCP and the shipping companies and suggest how to boost up the collaborations; and 4) to analyze the benefits expected to gain from the collaborations between LCP and the shipping companies. To analyze the data, the multivariate analysis of variance was used in objective 1, 2 and 4 while the ordinal regression model was adopted in objective 3. The data was gathered through the adoption of the questionnaires which were sent to 148 shipping firms. The complete questionnaires were returned from 127 shipping firms with the response rate of 85.81%. The analysis indicates that 1) the frequency of ship berthing at LCP per year, 2) the nationality of the shipping firms and 3) the types of ships operated by the shipping firms, influence on the differences of attitude of ship operators as follow: 1) the performances in providing GRF of LCP and 2) the motivations in delivering their ship-generated garbage at the GRF of LCP. The findings enable us to identify 1) the failure of LCP in maintaining performances required by MARPOL 73/78 and 2) the deficiency in enforcing the national laws of Marine Department of Thailand. Finally, three collaboration models verified by ship operators are developed to alleviate the existing challenges and enhance the marine pollution prevention from ship-generated garbage at LCP.
REFERENCE FRAMEWORK FOR DECISION-MAKING SUPPORT IN DEVELOPING TRANSIT TRADE CORRIDORS
Authors:   , Lim Sangwon
Published: November 2023

This research aims to investigate key critical factors for developing transit trade corridors (TTC) in optimizing trade and logistics performance, taking into account economic, geographic and political concerns among countries in the Northeast Asia region, which have been dynamically developing TTCs to optimize trade and logistics performance in association with development of transport infrastructure in the Greater Tumen Region located in the Northeast Asia This research explores key factors affecting the TTC through a comprehensive literature review in tandem with expert survey. Factor analysis, both exploratory and confirmatory, is employed to further investigate the underlying factors affecting more efficient development of a TTC. This research has drawn eight underlying factors affecting the design of a TTC: 1) development and policy implications (DPI), 2) safety, security and political concerns (SSPC), 3) environmental protection (EP), 4) financing and investment (FI), 5) soft infrastructure (SI), 6) hard infrastructure (HI), 7) geography and landscape (GL), and 8) corridor performance (CP). This research has geographical context of Northeast Asia subregion, which implies value of further research in the context of other subregions. In addition, since this research focused on identifying factors from policy-makers’ perspective, it would be also valuable to conduct further future research with a focus on other stakeholders’ perspective. There has not been any research done on factors to consider in developing TTCs in the world, whose consequence is no readily available reference that can support a systematic assessment and decision-making in development of TTCs. The findings of this research provides a helpful reference framework for policy-makers, potential users and developers of TTC to refer in planning and developing TTCs.
Feeding ecology of priapiumfish neostethus lankesteri regan, 1916 in Sirinart Rajini mangrove ecosystem learning center and Pranburi river, Prachuap Khiri Khan province
Authors:   , Palasai Amphornphan
Published: November 2023

The priapiumfish, Neostethus lankesteri is a dominant species of the Pranburi River ecosystem. It was hypothesized as a link between primary producer and higher consumer of the Pranburi River Estuary ecosystem, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province. However, the roles and utilization of N. lankesteri in the ecosystem have not been reported. In this study, I used gut content analysis and morpho-histology of the digestive tract and the gametogenesis to examine the habitat utilization of this fish. Thirty individuals of N. lankesteri were collected monthly by larval trawl from two sites: Pranburi River estuary and Sirinart Rajini Mangrove Ecosystem Learning Center (SRMELC), during Northeast Monsoon and Southwest Monsoon season. Based on the gut content of N. lankesteri, food items were categorized into four groups: diatoms, algae, dinoflagellates, and zooplankton. The index of relative importance, IRI showed that diatoms were a major component followed by zooplankton at Pranburi River estuary, whereas zooplankton was a major component followed by the diatoms at SRMELC during the two seasons. Moreover, Neostethus lankesteri has a superior mouth with canine teeth. The pharyngeal toothplates were numerous with canine-shaped. The intestine coefficient of N. lankerteri was 0.55. The results of the histology of the digestive tract in N. lankesteri showed that they were stomachless, which the intestine consisted of three regions: anterior intestine, middle intestine, and posterior intestine. Goblet cells were also observed among epitheliums and positively reacted to Periodic Acid Schiff staining method. The study of the gametogenesis of female N. lankesteri revealed that the mature ovary in these fish was an asynchronous development oocyte type which consisting of two phases: primary growth phase and secondary growth phase. Post-ovulatory phase was observed in the sampling periods as well. In male N. lankesteri, the mature testicular parenchyma was observed. The spermatogenetic stage was divided into three phases including spermatogonial, spermatocyte and spermiogenetic phases. Overall, based on gut content, morpho-histology of the digestive tract, and gametogenesis, I suggest that N. lankesteri is zooplankton feeder specialist (sensu lato) and utilized the Pranburi River estuary ecosystem for both feeding ground and spawning ground.
Entrevista com o Professor Randal Johnson
Authors: Moraes Felipe Reis Pompeu de
Published: November 2023

Randal Johnson é um renomado acadêmico de cinema e literatura luso-brasileiros. O referido professor foi diretor do Instituto de Estudos Latino-Americanos da Universidade da Califórnia, Los Angeles. Foi também chefe do Departamento de Espanhol e Português e do Programa sobre o Brasil da UCLA, bem como Diretor do Centro de Estudos do Programa de Educação no Exterior da Universidade da Califórnia. Antes de ir para a UCLA em 1994, o professor Johnson serviu no corpo docente da Rutgers University e da University of Florida, onde foi chefe do Departamento de Línguas e Literaturas Românicas.A experiência acadêmica de Johnson concentra-se, principalmente, no estudo do cinema e da literatura brasileira. Ele é o autor ou editor de onze livros e dezenas de artigos de pesquisa. Entre suas publicações, estão Cinema Brasileiro (com Robert Stam), Cinema Novo x 5, A Indústria Cinematográfica no Brasil: Cultura e o Estado, Brasil Negro: Cultura, Identidade e Mobilização Social (com Larry Crook) e O Campo da Produção Cultural, uma coleção editada de ensaios por Pierre Bourdieu. Também publicou um livro sobre o cineasta português Manoel de Oliveira. A pesquisa de Johnson foi apoiada pela Fundação Tinker, pelo Conselho Conjunto para a América Latina do Conselho de Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais, pelo Conselho Americano de Sociedades Eruditas e pelo National Endowment for the Humanities [Fundo Nacional para as Humanidades]. Foi condecorado, em 1999, com a Ordem do Cruzeiro do Sul, e, em 2018, com a Ordem de Rio Branco, ambos pelo governo brasileiro. O PhD de Johnson é da Universidade do Texas em Austin.
Ressignificação e resistência no sintagma “distanciamento social”: uma análise discursiva sobre a luta pelos sentidos em tempos de Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Souza Mariana Jantsch de , Silva Naiara Souza da
Published: November 2023

Esta leitura, fundamentada nos pressupostos teóricos de Pêcheux, conforme a Análise de Discurso Materialista, leva em conta um discurso dominante, cujos efeitos de sentido negam a gravidade da situação epidemiológica da Covid-19 no Brasil e promovem movimentos de (in)visibilização de uma parcela da sociedade. A expressão “distanciamento social” analisada, ao ser (re)significada, materializa um gesto de resistência e de denúncia, direcionando a atenção à pandemia e à constituição da sociedade brasileira dividida em classes. É necessário compreender a produção de sentidos que problematizam as determinações sócio-históricas, e, também, aqueles sentidos que funcionam discursivamente reforçando e naturalizando as condições materiais de produção.
Implementation of Sapta Pesona at Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi Museum
Authors: Permata Dewi Nisa
Published: November 2023

Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi is one of the historical tourist destinations located in the city of Bandung. One of the aspects of managing tourist destinations is by implementing the 'Sapta Pesona'  in Indonesia. However, in reality, there are discrepancies, one of which can be observed in terms of the level of beauty, hospitality, and memories that do not align with visitors' expectations. Therefore, this research aims to understand the implementation of 'Sapta Pesona' at the Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi and to identify the efforts made by the Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi management to enhance the quality of visitor experiences in the future. This study utilizes a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques involve interviews and observations, supported by relevant journal literature related to the research topic. The research findings reveal disparities in the application of 'Sapta Pesona' at the Museum Mandala Wangsit Siliwangi, which affects both the implementation of 'Sapta Pesona' and the quality of visitor experiences. With this research, it is hoped that there will be an improvement in the implementation of 'Sapta Pesona' to enhance the quality of visitor experiences."
Designing Improvements To The Product Attributes Of Samase Koko Clothes Based On Consumer Preferences Using The Conjoint Analysis Method
Authors: Salsabila Shania , Sagita Boby Hera , Wulandari Sari
Published: November 2023

Samase is one of the MSMEs from Bandung that was established in 2014. Samase is engaged in fashion, especially men's Muslim clothing. One of its superior products is koko clothes consisting of koko shirts and koko kurta, but the sales of koko clothes have not been able to meet the set target, this is due to product attributes that are not by consumer desires. This study aims to formulate a combination of attributes and the level of attributes on Samase koko shirt products that are considered important by consumers, by compiling recommendations for improving the right koko clothes attributes according to consumer desires and comparing them with existing attributes. The questionnaire in this study was distributed online to consumers who had bought and used koko clothes products from Samase, totaling 108 respondents. The results of the questionnaire were processed using conjoint analysis to determine consumer preferences. Based on calculations using conjoint analysis, it is known that consumer preferences with the highest utility value are, supernova material, long sleeve size, koko shirt model, deep color, basic collar, printing motifs, and price in the range of Rp. 200,000 - Rp. 300,000
Legal Regulation Of The Use Of Technology In Elementary School Learning
Authors: Pahira Siti Hapsah , Rinaldy Rio , Al-qalbi Labisal Fitri , Amelia Amelia
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, technology is essential in various aspects of life, including education. Education is the right of all members of society, and the government is obliged to organize education to educate the nation's life. However, besides having a positive impact, technology can also have a negative impact. Thus, there is a need for legal protection against the negative impact of technology use on learning in elementary schools. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal regulation of the use of technology in learning in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach and the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model, which consists of 3 main things: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the use of technology in learning in primary schools requires legal regulations that maintain a balance between educational innovation and the protection of students' data. This regulation is essential to regulate the use of technology as a supporting tool, improve learning effectiveness, and create a safe environment. The protection of students' data and cybercrime monitoring should also be integrated into the regulation to create an efficient and ethical education in the digital era.
Pandemi Sürecinde Yapılan Egzersizlerin Üniversite Öğrencilerindeki Uyku Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: BAT TONKUŞ Merve , ÜNSAL Buse , ER Muhammed Nasrullah
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma pandemi sürecinde yapılan egzersizlerin üniversite öğrencilerinde uyku kalitesine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı çalışmaya bir vakıf üniversitesinde eğitim alan 303 lisans öğrencisi dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve egzersiz düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla oluşturulan anket formu ve uyku kalitelerini belirlemek amacıyla Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi ile toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %72,6’sı kadın, %52’si sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisi, %89,1’i çalışmıyor ve tamamının egzersize engel bir hastalığı olmadığı; %73,6’sının pandemi sürecinde egzersiz yaptığı belirlendi. Öğrencilerin %44,2’sini egzersiz sonrası uyku süresinin bazen artığını, %30,9’unun egzersiz sonrası uykudan dinç bir şekilde uyandıklarını bildirdikleri belirlendi. Pandemi sürecinde günde en az 1 saat egzersiz yapanların Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi 30-45 dakika egzersiz yapanlara göre anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu (p
Türkiye’de Çalışan Odyologların Yaşadığı Mesleki Stres Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SALDIRIM Halil Berkay , AVCI Sara Gül , ÇAPUTLU Kübra , KUŞ Elif Cansel , TUNÇ Ayberk Aydın , ŞERBETÇİOĞLU Mustafa Bülent
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Odyologlar, işlerindeki yoğunluğun ve sorumlulukların yanı sıra, hasta ilişkileri, zaman baskısı ve teknik zorluklar gibi çeşitli faktörlere maruz kalmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle, mesleki stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, iş yerindeki sağlık ve refahlarının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Yöntem: Çalışmaya, farklı ortamlarda çalışan 21-50 yaş arası 150 odyolog katıldı. Katılımcılara 6 demografik 16 likert sorudan oluşan anket uygulandı. İstatiksel analiz için SPSS 25.0 programında Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U test yöntemlerine başvuruldu.

Bulgular: Odyologların cinsiyet, yaş, çalışılan süre, çalışılan kurum ve kurumdaki mevut odyolog sayısının mesleki stres düzeyi puanları üzerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark elde edildi (p
Analysis of the Screening Rates and Examination Results of the National Dental Screening for Infants and Children
Authors: Lee Jihyeon , Lee Jaehee , Jun Saeromi , Oh Sohee
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the screening rates and examination results of the national dental screening program for infants and children since its initiation. Data for this study were obtained from the annual health screening statistical yearbook of the National Health Insurance Service. The investigation focused on the screening rate according to year, age, and region, as well as examination results from 2008 to 2021. The study revealed a general increase in screening rates over the years, with a simultaneous decrease observed as the age of the subjects increased. Regional variations in screening rates were observed, with the highest and lowest rates in Sejong and Jeonbuk, respectively. Analysis of examination results revealed an increasing proportion of subjects requiring treatment as they aged. From 2008 to 2013, less than 15% of subjects aged 18 - 24 and 18 - 29 months required treatment, whereas over 30% required treatment in the remaining age groups. Between 2014 and 2021, the proportion of subjects in the 18 - 29 month age group requiring treatment remained under 15%, but it exceeded 40% in the other age groups. In conclusion, active participation in national dental screening for infants and children is crucial to improving oral health outcomes.
Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength and Microleakage of Self-adhesive Giomer
Authors: Kim Gwangsuk , Lee Juhyun , Kim Haeni , Park Howon
Published: November 2023

This study was aimed to evaluate the bonding performance of a self-adhesive giomer and compare it to a conventional flowable composite resin with regard to shear bond strength and microleakage in enamel and dentin. Healthy human premolars extracted for orthodontic treatments were used in the study. For shear bond strength tests, enamel and dentin specimens were prepared for the study group with selfadhesive giomer and for the control group with conventional flowable composite resin with a 5th-generation adhesive system. A universal testing machine was used to measure the shear bond strength. For the microleakage tests, specimens were immersed in a 2% methylene blue solution for 24 hours, cut into sections, and evaluated with a stereomicroscope for the extent of dye penetration. The results of the study showed no statistically significant difference in shear bond strength between the self-adhesive giomer and the conventional flowable composite resin in enamel (p = 0.091). On the contrary, in dentin, the self-adhesive giomer showed significantly lower shear bond strength (p < 0.0001). The microleakage of the selfadhesive giomer was significantly higher than that of the conventional flowable composite resin (p = 0.002). Self-adhesive giomer is considered useful for restoring small cavities at the enamel level of pediatric patients by reducing chair time with the advantage of a simple bonding process. However, as the study was conducted in a laboratory setting, further research in a clinical environment is deemed necessary.
Kurz verlinkt: Geburtstagslied, Künstleraufruf, Computerspieltattoos
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Das bekannte Geburtstagslied Happy Birthday soll in Kürze endgültig gemeinfrei sein. Während eines langen Rechtsstreits stellte sich zunächst Ende vergangenen Jahres heraus, das der US-amerikanische Musikverlag Warner/Chappell gültige  Nutzungsrechte am Liedtext  niemals erworben hatte.
Der Kampf gegen Hassrede ist nicht zu gewinnen, aber muss geführt werden
Authors: Stefanowitsch Anatol
Published: November 2023

In sozialen Netzwerken ist die Hassrede fast schon omnipräsent. Die Gegenstrategien sind vielfältig, doch sie werfen neue Probleme auf und werden die Hassrede nie ganz unterbinden. Dennoch bleiben sie notwendig.  Das Phänomen der Hassrede (oder Hate Speech) im Netz ist nicht neu.
Webanalyse-Werkzeuge und Datenschutz
Authors: Schallaböck Jan
Published: November 2023

Was sollten Website-Betreiber beachten, wenn sie Besuche und die Nutzung ihres Angebots mit Webanalyse-Werkzeugen wie Piwik oder Google Analytics auswerten? Der folgende Artikel ist Teil der Service-Reihe  Datenschutz auf Webseiten  in Zusammenarbeit mit Seitenstark.
Kurz verlinkt: Angriffe auf die künstlerische Freiheit, Verpixelung in Videos, Anmeldeprozedur bei Twitter
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

2015 gab es  weltweit 469 (dokumentierte) Fälle  , in denen Künstler zensiert, in ihren Rechten beschnitten, körperlich angegriffen oder sogar getötet wurden. Das berichtet die unabhängige Organisation Freemuse in ihrem neuen Jahresbericht. Freemuse gründete sich 1998, um sich  für die künstlerische Freiheit und gegen Zensur  zu engagieren.
Kurz verlinkt: Grüne zu Urheber-Verträgen, GEMA-Sperrtafeln, erfindungsreiche Schattenbibliotheken
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Auch die  Grünen  im Bundestag haben einen Antrag (PDF) zum aktuellen Streitthema  Urhebervertragsrecht  erarbeitet, wie  Cicero  berichtet. Ein Rückrufrecht für Urheber ist demnach nicht vorgesehen, dafür soll das Zweitveröffentlichungsrecht für Wissenschaftler ausgebaut werden.
Unendlicher Literaturspaß: Quellen für freie E-Books und Hörbücher
Authors: Neidhardt Fabian
Published: November 2023

In der Literatur sind Weiterverarbeitungen und Remixes noch lange nicht so verbreitet wie bei Musik oder Bildern. Wer damit anfangen will oder auch nur für das eigene Vergnügen sucht: Fabian Neidhardt hat die besten Quellen für freie E-Books und Hörbücher zusammengestellt.  Während bei Musik und Bildern die Weiterverarbeitung gang und gäbe ist, wird Literatur bisher kaum geremixt.
Angolanische Wikipedia-Piraten, Benachteiligung von OER, illegale Snapchat-Screenshots
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: November 2023

Informationen kostenlos und allen zugänglich machen: Was ein treffender Wikipedia-Slogan wäre, führt in Angola zu urheberrechtlichen Problemen. Weil dort digitaler Datenverkehr für die Verbraucher teuer ist, gibt es

Ausnahmeregelungen für Seiten wie Wikipedia oder Facebook

: Nutzer können sie aufrufen, ohne für den anfallenden Datenverbrauch zu zahlen.
Die Kunst des Abschreibens
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Die Literaturwissenschaftlerin Annette Gilbert beschäftigt sich mit Literatur, für die keine neuen Texte geschrieben, sondern vorhandene Texte abgeschrieben, umgeschrieben, neugeschrieben werden. Im Interview erzählt sie, weshalb es sich für Leser lohnt, sich damit zu beschäftigen, auch wenn sie das Original schon kennen.
Kurz verlinkt: Anonyme Hipster für Spotify, Plattenfirmen verklagen Internet-Radio-Plattform, Kurzgeschichte von Cory Doctorow
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Der  Musikstreaming-Dienst Spotify  verstärkt seine  Algorithmen mit menschlichem Urteilsvermögen  . Spotify wertet den Musikgeschmack von anonymen 50.000 Hipstern, die selbst nichts davon wissen, aus und bildet daraus die Playlists „Fresh Finds“ in den Genres Hiphop, Electronics, Vocal Pop, Guitar Driven und Experimental.
Wissenschaftseinrichtungen wollen Fachzeitschriften umwandeln
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Wissenschaftseinrichtungen wollen bestehende Fachzeitschriften umwandeln, um einen offenen Zugang zu Forschungsergebnissen zu erreichen. 30 internationale Einrichtungen haben heute eine Absichtserklärung und weitere Pläne für eine Umstellung auf Open Access veröffentlicht.
Google Books bleibt Fair use, Ansip drängt Youtube, Europeana startet „Art History Challenge“
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Das  Digitalisierungsprojekt „Google Books“  verletzt keine Urheberrechte, die 2005 eingereichte Klage der amerikanischen Autorenvereinigung (Authors Guild) ist gescheitert. Mit Entscheid des Obersten Gerichtshofs der USA, die Revision einer Entscheidung endgültig des Berufungsgerichts abzulehnen, ist das Urteil der bisherigen Instanz rechtskräftig.
Site Reliability Engineering, Journalismus im Netz, Plagiate in der Literatur
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Nutzer halten es für selbstverständlich, aber es steckt ein enormer technischer und intellektueller Aufwand dahinter: In  Wired  beschreibt Cade Metz, wie es Google fertig bringt, dass die  Google-Server (fast) immer online  sind. Das Konzept nennt sich  Site Reliability Engineering  und dahinter steckt die Idee, dass Programmcode die Administratoren ersetzen kann.
Der Plagiat-Streit um Led Zeppelins „Stairway to Heaven“
Authors: Rack Fabian
Published: November 2023

Led-Zeppelin-Fans müssen vielleicht bald ganz stark sein. Eine amerikanische Jury könnte das weltbekannte Anfangsriff von „Stairway to Heaven“ zum Plagiat erklären. Doch sind Standardharmonien überhaupt urheberrechtlich geschützt? Eine musikalische und juristische Betrachtung. Mit Welthits ist es so eine Sache. Für viele sind sie Ventil einer Generation, stilprägend, magisch.
Welche Nutzer will Facebook? Eindimensionale
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: November 2023

„Gaming the system“ wird von Unternehmen, die automatisierte Systeme einsetzen, als Gefahr beschrieben: Der Algorithmus trifft die „richtigen“ Entscheidungen, bestimmte Nutzer versuchen ihn auszutricksen, was verhindert werden muss. (Neben anderen ein wichtiger Punkt für die Argumentation, dass man automatisierte Systeme nicht transparent machen kann/darf.)
Die Kunst im Zeitalter von TTIP, TPP und TISA
Authors: Gansing Kristoffer
Published: November 2023

Mit den neuen Handelsabkommen TTIP, TPP und TISA rollt eine Konterrevolution auf uns zu. Es wird Zeit, dass sich die digitalen Künstler dagegen wehren. Ein Beitrag von Kristoffer Gansing, künstlerischer Leiter der Transmediale. Warum hat sich die digitale Kunst- und Kulturszene bislang so wenig in die Debatte um TTIP und ähnliche Freihandelsabkommen eingemischt?
NDR Zapp zum Streit über VG-Wort-Tantiemen
Authors: Pachali David
Published: November 2023

Dürfen Kopiervergütungen nur an Urheber oder auch an Verlage ausgeschüttet werden? Im Laufe des mehrjährigen Streits darüber scheint der Urheberrechtler Martin Vogel bei der Verwertungsgesellschaft VG Wort und manchem Verband zu einer Art Lord Voldemort avanciert zu sein: Der, dessen Name nicht genannt werden darf. Wer ist Martin Vogel, warum klagt er gegen die VG Wort und was sagt sie dazu?
Google erhält Millionen Löschanfragen, Kölner Gericht kippt Amazon-Klausel, BGH verhandelt Verlegerbeteiligung, Presserat berät Beschwerden
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Pro Stunde gehen rund  100.000 Gesuche auf Link-Löschungen  beim Suchmaschinenbetreiber Google ein, mehrheitlich von Rechteinhabern, deren urheberrechtlich geschützte Inhalte illegal ins Netz gestellt wurden.
Der Buchmarkt im Schatten der Content-Mauer
Authors: Anderson Porter
Published: November 2023

Es fehlt nicht an Büchern, sondern an Lesern. Nach Schätzungen kommen auf gieie von angestammten Verlagen veröffentlichten Titel noch einmal ebensoviele von Selfpublishern. Branchenexperte Porter Anderson resümiert die Entwicklungen im Buchmarkt.  Ich war noch ein Teenager, als meine Familie in Cherbourg ankam, um mit der Queen Elizabeth, dem legendären Ozeankreuzer der Cunard Line, in die Vereinigten Staaten zurückzureisen.
Ich hatte nichts gegen Werbung, aber dagegen, überallhin verfolgt zu werden
Authors: Mattheij Jacques
Published: November 2023

Was wir im Web lesen und tun, wird mit den Techniken des Web-Tracking beobachtet und zur Grundlage für Werbeschaltungen. Wie würde es aussehen, wenn die Techniken uns im Leben außerhalb des Web begegneten? Eine Erzählung von Jacques Mattheij. Vor einigen Wochen ging ich ins hiesige Einkaufszentrum, um nach einem Thermometer zu suchen.
Das Internet als Formprinzip
Authors: Musyal Sören
Published: November 2023

Was ist virtuell, was ist real? Im vergangenen Jahr haben uns Künstler wie das „Zentrum für politische Schönheit“ gezeigt, dass wir endlich anfangen müssen, unsere Weltsicht grundlegend zu ändern. Manuela Schwesig dürfte im Mai 2014 einigermaßen überrascht gewesen sein. Überregionale Medien berichteten plötzlich, sie wolle syrische Kinder nach Deutschland holen und bei Familien unterbringen. Und sie sah sich mit Fragen konfrontiert.
„IP-Klausel“: Facebook droht Ordnungsstrafe wegen Rechteübertragung
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: November 2023

Nicht nur Facebooks „Freundefinder“, auch die Rechteübertragung an das soziale Netzwerk wird von Verbraucherschützern moniert. Aus ihrer Sicht ist diese zu weitgehend. Da Facebook bei der Klausel bislang nur kosmetische Änderungen vorgenommen habe, wollen sie den Dienst zu einer Ordnungsstrafe verdonnern lassen.
Im Krieg der Blocker
Authors: Kleinz Torsten
Published: November 2023

Der Streit um Werbeblocker hat sich zugespitzt: Sie haben die mobilen Geräte erreicht, mit technischem Wettrüsten und vor Gericht tobt der Kampf zwischen Blockern, Medienhäusern und Werbewirtschaft. Geschlossene Plattformen wie Facebook sind bislang der lachende Dritte.  Die Werbebranche ist nicht gerade für ihre leisen Töne bekannt. Im September 2015 riefen mehrere Beobachter das Ende der Online-Werbung aus.
Wem gehören „meine Daten“?
Authors: Schulzki-Haddouti Christiane
Published: November 2023

Der angesagte Begriff „Dateneigentum“ klingt wie eine Überlegung von Datenschützern. Doch im Grunde wollen Daten verarbeitende Unternehmen damit eine völlig neue Eigentumskategorie definieren, um Wertschöpfungsprozesse abzusichern – aber das würde das Prinzip der informationellen Selbstbestimmung gefährden.
Test Grammars Spellings
Authors: Kumar Dinesh
Published: November 2023

The following is a partial link of scientific journals There are thousands of journals in publications and many more have been published at various levels in the history of articles The list given here has been far from exhaustive approach and follows the methodology of publishing over the growth of society of chemical Industry There are many science journals which are not scientific journals nowadays but there are several journals which are still famous over the world for the scientific approach and technology It consists of
Quantification of Bioclimatic Performance of Rural Coastal Low-Cost Dwellings in the Sundarbans
Authors: Bera Mahadev , Nag Pranab Kumar , Das Sumanta
Published: November 2023

As we are aware that climate change poses a significant threat to environmental quality, human health, and well-being, etc., it is important to mitigate the environmental adverse impacts on human health. To do this, a necessary step forward is a bioclimatic analysis that includes a quantitative understanding of eco-human-energy friendliness. The study evaluates the environmental performance of low-cost coastal dwellings by analyzing bioclimatic components. Primary data was collected from field investigation and the perception response of 1332 dwellers from the selected blocks of coastal Sundarban region, West Bengal including remote rural, rural, and semi-urban areas was recorded. The statistical analysis indicated the upper 95% confidence limit for each subgroup and a normalization of the upper confidence limit with a unity score of 10 for each subset of parameters. The total score of the five categories of bioclimatic components was rounded to 150. A comprehensive evaluation of bioclimatic aspects of low-cost dwellings and scoring of features (design strategies, indoor environmental quality, thermal comfort, and energy efficiency) significantly yielded a quantitative rating of the performance of a rural built environment. Overall, this study successfully quantified the evaluation of the bioclimatic performance of low-cost coastal rural dwellings, which may be useful to develop strategies or building codes for the passive design of dwellings in the coastal, rural areas of India.
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SOAL EVALUASI BERBASIS HOTS PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS TINGGI SD INPRES JAPING KECAMATAN PATTALASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: KEMBONG JUSTINA , IRFAN MUHAMMAD , HERMUTTAQIN BHAKTI PRIMA FINDIGA
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kesulitan guru dalam menyusun soal evaluasi berbasis HOTS pada pembelajaran IPA kelas tinggi SD Inpres Japing Kecamatan Pattalassang Kabupaten Gowa. Subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas IV,V dan VI SD Inpres Japing. Adapun fokus penelitian adalah pemahaman guru terkait karakteristik soal HOTS, kesulitan guru dalam menyusun soal evaluasi berbasis HOTS, faktor yang menyebabkan guru kesulitan dalam menyusun soal evaluasi berbasis HOTS dan upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam menyusun soal HOTS. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian adalah pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil dari peneliti menjelaskan terkait kesulitan yang dihadapi guru dalam menyusun soal evaluasi berbasis HOTS yang meliputi guru kesulitan dalam mengatasi kemampuan siswa yang berbeda-beda, guru kurang bisa membagi waktu, guru kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan indikator, dan guru kesulitan dalam menyampaikan stimulus.
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN (LEGO) TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN SELAMA HOSPITALISASI DIRUANG FIRDAUS RSI BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Hani Umu , Haniyah Siti , Cahyaningrum Etika Dewi
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang : Anak adalah individu yang unik dan mempunyai kebutuhan sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan. Hospitalisasi anak adalah suatu proses yang memiliki alasan berencana atau darurat sehingga mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal di rumah sakit. Kecemasan yang dialami pada anak usia 3-6 tahun saat hospitalisasi dapat dilakukan dengan aktivitas bermain, karena hampir seluruh usia 3-6 tahun perlu melibatkan unsur permainan.
Tujuan : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain lego terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah selama hospitalisasi di Ruang Firdaus RSI Banjarnegara. Metode penelitian ini adalah Pre-eksperimental (eksperimen semu) dengan jenis “one group pretest-posttest”. Pretest diberikan sebelum diberi perlakuan (treatment) yang kemudian diukur dengan posttest setelah perlakuan (treatment). Sampel berjumlah 38 orang.
Hasil : karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur sebagian besar berusia 3 tahun yaitu sejumlah 12 orang (31,6%). Responden berjenis kelamin laki – laki yaitu sejumlah 20 orang (52,6%). Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah dirawat yaitu sejumlah 36 orang (94,7%). Serta sebagian responden dirawat tidak lebih dari 3 hari yaitu sejumlah 31 orang (81,6%). Tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah selama hospitalisasi sebelum diberikan terapi bermain lego, dari 38 orang sebagian besar yaitu 25 anak (65,8%) mengalami cemas sedang, 8 anak (21,1%) Tingkat kecemasan pada anak prasekolah selama hospitalisasi setelah diberikan terapi bermain lego, dari 38 orang sebagian besar yaitu 36 orang (94,7%) mengalami cemas ringan.
Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh terapi bermain lego terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia 3-6 tahun selama hospitalisasi di Ruang Firdaus RSI Banjarnegara.
Rekomendasi : Penelitian ini merekomendasikan dilakukannya upaya untuk mencegah dampak kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak usia 3-6 tahun dengan terapi lego.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN METODE AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG TOILET TRAINING PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI PAUD BINA SEJAHTERA DAN TK PERTIWI 1 CILANGKAP
Authors: Handayani Rizki , Triana Noor Yunida , Haniyah Siti
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) nasional menyatakan jumlah anak pra sekolah beberapa masih sulit mengontrol BAB dan BAK mencapai 75 juta anak. Toilet training yaitu upaya yang dilakukan untuk melatih kemandirian anak mengontrol buang air besar dan buang air kecil. Orang tua sangat berperan penting dalam keberhasilan toilet training pada anak. Audio visual digunakan sebagai sumber informasi yang lebih mudah diterima sasaran.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasy-eksperimental dengan desain two group pretest-posttest with control group design. Teknik sampling simple random sampling, Jumlah sample 42 orang, besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus besar sampel analitik kategorik berpasangan, jumlah kelompok eksperimen 21 orang dan kelompok kontrol 21 orang. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisisbivariate Paired sampel t-test dan independent sampel t-test.Hasil: Terjadi perbedaan pengetahuani toilet training setelahi diberikan perlakuan pada hasil kelompok eksperimeni yaitu p value 0,000, pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan p value 0,954Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan audio visual mempengaruhi pengetahuan toilet training kepada Ibu yang memiliki anak Pra sekolah di PAUDi Bina Sejahtera dan TK Pertiwi 1 Cilangkap. Peneliti merekomendasikan pendidikan kesehatan audio visual lebih ditingkatkan untuk pengetahuan toilet training.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA KEDAWUNG KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Rahayu Tri Herlina Sari , Suryani Roro Lintang , Utami Tin
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan : Balita yaitu periode keemasaan (golden age) merupakan masa-masa penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang manusia. Stunting adalah masalah gizi/kronis pada balita yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusiannya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting salah satunya yaitu pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang stunting bagi seorang ibu menyebabkan anak berisiko mengalami stunting.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting di Desa Kedawung Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metodologi : Penelitian ini merupakani kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian inii yaitu ibu yang mempunyai balita di Posyandu di Desa Kedawung dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional/Random Sampling sebanyak 75 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat. Hasil : Hasil Penelitian didapatkan umur responden sebagian berada pada kategori 26-35 tahun (76%). Sumber informasi yang paling dominan adalah media elektronik (66,7%). Tingkat pengetahuan yang paling dominan berada pada tingkat pengetahuan sedang (46,7%). Saran : Diharapkan perawat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan kegiatan/promosi dan edukasi tentang perawatan dan penanganan stunting pada balita.
MANFAAT EDUKASI BERBASIS VIDEO TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN 5M SEBAGAI SELF PROTECTION COVID-19 PEDAGANG PASAR BARU RUMBIA
Authors: Sulistiani Putu Aditya , Riani Suksi , Ovikariani Ovikariani
Published: November 2023

Corona virus merupakan virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan hingga gejal berat.  Pencegahan untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19, masyarakat harus mengutamakan tindakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan saat ini yaitu 5M. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukukan perawat dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan cara memanfaatkan teknologi dan media sosial yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Manfaat Edukasi Berbasis Video Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan 5M Sebagai Self Protection Covid-19 Pedagang Pasar Baru Rumbia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi berbasis video. Penenlitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasy experimental design.  Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 59 responden dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perubahan nilai pre dan post tingkat kepatuhan 5M pedagang pasar baru Rumbia setelah  diberikan edukasi berbasis video dengan nilai signifikansi hasil p value 0,001 (< 0,05) dan nilai Zhitung sebesar 6,706 > 1,65 Ztabel. Angka tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat kepatuhan protocol kesehatan 5M setelah diberikan edukasi berbasis video. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19 yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi sehingga dapat diberikan edukasi berbasis video untuk membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan 5M.
PENGALAMAN PSIKOSOSIAL FIRST AID (DEPRESI POSTPARTUM) PADA IBU PRIMIPARA DENGAN RIWAYAT SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Nisma Nisma , Rahmawati Nadia , Natasya Nurrahma
Published: November 2023

Depresi postpartum merupakan gangguan mood yang terjadi setelah melahirkan. Gangguan ini merefleksikan disregulasi psikologikal yang merupakan tanda dari gejala-gejala depresi mayor. Depresi postpartum juga dapat disebabkan oleh pengaruh dari jenis persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman dan penanganan awal depresi postpartum pada ibu primipara dengan riwayat sectio caesaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif-kualitatif (mix method), secara kuantitatif dengan deskriptif sedangkan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif  dengan partisipan yang mengalami masalah gangguan penyesuaian postpartum di kota Pontianak dengan skor lebih dari 13 menggunakan instrumen Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Adapun tehnik sampling yang digunakan berupa purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian terdapat trauma pada P1 dan P2 karena proses persalinan, terkait penanganan P1 dengan menonton terutama yang memancing gelak tawa supaya mood kembali normal, selain itu juga dengan mengonsumsi makanan yang disukai dan juga menyuruh teman atau saudara terdekat menemani untuk sekedar becerita sedangkan P2 dengan melihat anaknya. Depresi postpartum dapat terjadi karena proses persalinan, dukungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar. Pemulihan pasca caesar merupakan hal yang penting terkait peran baru yang berubah pada ibu primipara.