bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profesor Pavli Haxhillazi dhe studimet e tij gjuhësore e kulturore për fjalën shqipe
Authors: Martiri Ilirian
Published: December 2023

Prof. em. dr. Pavli Haxhillazi, i lindur në Elbasan më 7 shkurt 1941, pasi kreu shkollën e mesme pedagogjike në atë qytet, ndoqi studimet universitare në Tiranë në degën e gjuhës shqipe dhe të letërsisë në Fakultetin e Historisë e të Filologjisë, ku u shqua për rezultate të larta. Menjëherë pas diplomimit, më 1962, u emërua si punonjës shkencor në Institutin e Historisë dhe të Gjuhësisë, aktualisht Instituti i Gjuhësisë dhe i Letërsisë, ku zhvilloi një veprimtari të gjatë e të frytshme për 45 vjet me radhë në Sektorin e leksikologjisë e të leksikografisë në këtë institut, deri në daljen në pension në vitin 2008. Më 11.12.2016 u nda nga jeta pas një sëmundjeje të rëndë e të papritur.

Ndihmesa e rëndësishme e profesor Pavli Haxhillazit në fushën e leksikologjisë dhe të leksikografisë shqiptare theksohet në dëshminë thelbësore të veprimtarisë së tij si bashkautor në vëllimet I, II e III të “Fjalorit shumëvëllimësh të gjuhës shqipe”, që nisi të hartohej në vitet ’70 në Institutin e Gjuhësisë dhe të Letërsisë (dorëshkrimi ruhet në Arkivin e Institutit). Në vijim dëshmohet pjesëmarrja e tij si bashkautor në hartimin e “Fjalorit të gjuhës së sotme shqipe” (1980) me 41.000 fjalë, si dhe të fjalorëve të tjerë që u punuan dhe u botuan kryesisht në bazë të këtij fjalori, në vitet 1984, 2002 e 2006.
Fjalori i gjuhës shqipe i Aleksandër Xhuvanit – hapat drejt botimit
Authors: Karaj Engjëllushe
Published: December 2023

Objekt i këtij punimi është Fjalori i gjuhës shqipe i Aleksandër Xhuvanit, i cili është fryt i punës shumëvjeçare të tij. Tashmë puna për përgatitjen për botim të fjalorit ka përfunduar, dhe ne dëshirojmë të paraqesim rezultatet e punës së përgatitjes për botim që kemi kryer. Siç dihet, autori s’pati mundësi të shkojë përtej fazës së parë, asaj regjistruese, të materialeve leksikore, pa arritur të bëjë as përpunimin leksikografik, as verifikimet e plotësimet e nevojshme, as sistemimin e tyre dhe as të përgatiste fjalorin si vepër të veçantë. Është pohuar se “materiali i pasur leksikor e frazeologjik që la prof. dr. Aleksandër Xhuvani, i përbërë prej 30.000 skedash, nga të cilat mund të dalë një vepër leksikografike prej rreth 13-14.000 fjalësh të një vëllimi prej më se 1.000 faqe të daktilografuara, u sistemua dhe u përpunua në formë fjalori nga M. Domi e Q. Haxhihasani dhe qysh nga viti 1971 janë botuar në revistën Studime filologjike”1, organ shkencor i Institutit të Gjuhësisë dhe të Letërsisë. Ne, duke bërë verifikimet në fondin e A. Xhuvanit në Kartotekën e Gjuhës Shqipe pranë këtij Instituti, vërejtëm se fondi i skedave ishte rreth 30% më i madh (gjithsej, rreth 44 000 skeda). Pra, jashtë botimeve në revistën Studimet filologjike kishte mbetur një pasuri e tërë, e mbledhur apo e vjelë prej profesorit.
Bardhyl Demiraj: areali kulturor i veriut në shek. Xvi-xix, Botime Onufri, Tiranë, 2017
Authors: Paci Evalda
Published: December 2023

Viti 2017 është shënuar nga realizimi i një botimi të rëndësishëm në fushë të gjurmimeve albanologjike e pikërisht nga ai me titull Areali kulturor i Veriut në shek. XVI-XIX, Botime Onufri, Tiranë, 2017, me autor studiuesin Bardhyl Demiraj. Prej vitesh tashmë disponojmë në bibliotekat dhe tavolinat e punës disa botime të natyrës kritike e filologjike të përpiluara prej studiuesit Bardhyl Demiraj, të gjitha të vlefshme për këdo që orientohet ndaj gjurmimesh të mirëfillta ekdotike mbi një periudhë me rëndësi për historinë e shkrimit shqip e për letërsinë e shkruar shqipe. Botimi kritik e filologjik i një vepre me destinacion leksikografik e që u mbështet për të dalë në dritë të shtypit prej Kongregacionit të Propaganda Fide-s si Dicionari latinisht-shqip i Frang Bardhit (Romë, 1635)1, studimet që orientojnë më së miri drejt njohjes së profilit dhe veprimtarisë komplekse të një prelati me emër në shekullin e tetëmbëdhjetë si Gjon Nikollë Kazazi2, botimi i pajisur me një aparat të vyer filologjik e kritik mbi Aktet e Koncilit të parë të Arbënit (1703)3, dhe gjurmime e kërkime të tjera që në të njëjtën vazhdë vijojnë të jenë udhërrëfyes për një fushë studimore si ajo e teksteve të vjetra shqipe përfaqësojnë arritje mjaft të vyera në lamije të gjurmimeve albanologjike.
Mengupas Konsep Dosa Asal Dalam Hamartiologi Kristen
Authors: Fransiska Ni Nyoman , Krisdiantoro Andreas Dwi
Published: December 2023

Dosa asal menjadi salah satu topik diskusi yang hangat di kalangan para teolog sejak permulaan kekristenan hingga saat ini. Karena dosa Adam, maka setiap manusia turunannya mempunyai tabiat dosa atau "natur dosa", karena dia adalah bapa dari segenap umat manusia. Dosa asal adalah suatu kerusakan natur secara turun temurun, yang menyebar ke seluruh manusia, yang menjadikan manusia layak dimurkai Allah, dan yang menghasilkan hal-hal jahat di dalam manusia. Dosa adalah kegagalan memenuhi standart Allah. Dosa asal tersebut berdampak terhadap seluruh manusia namun ada solusi dan jalan keluar dari setiap yang telah terjadi dan telah dialami segenap manusia yaitu penebusan oleh Kristus. Salib membuktikan kebesaran kasih Allah dan kebobrokan dosa. Orang berdosa tidak dapat memperbaiki keadaan mereka sendiri. Tuhan Allah menunjukkan kekayaan kemurahan-Nya atas orang berdosa, juga tetap menegakkan kebenaran-Nya yang sempurna. Salib Kristus memberikan jalan dengan mempersembahkan satu-satunya Korban yang sempurna untuk menebus manusia, sekali untuk selamanya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah hermeneutika dengan pendekatan eksegeses dan eksposisi secara sederhana.
A Discussion on the Reform of English Teaching in Local Engineering-Focused University based on the Data of Graduates’ Employment
Authors: Duan Yufeng , Li Na , Wang Peng , Bai Xinfang , Li Jingsheng , Sun Zhanying
Published: December 2023

With the goal of serving regional economy and social development, local universities have their own characteristics in many aspects, such as running orientation, targets of cultivating students, employment of graduatest, conditions of running universities and etc. This paper takes a provincial key Engineering-focused university as an example to analyze the data of graduates’ employment and requirements for English skill. The reasons for the students lacking adequate training in English for Special Purposes (ESP) and how to reform English teaching to satisfy the needs of students are discussed. A model to reform the current curriculum by integrating teachers’ resources of public English teaching and specialized courses teaching to complete the ESP teaching in every stage of university English teaching is proposed.
Preface: 6th International Workshop on Education Reform and Social Sciences (ERSS 2023)
Authors: Harris Darlene , Huang Shuhan
Published: December 2023

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 6th International Workshop on Education Reform and Social Sciences (ERSS 2023), held from November 25-26, 2023 in Hong Kong, China.

The aim of ERSS 2023 is to provide a platform for educators, scholars, managers and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in the fields of Education Reform & Social Science. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.

ERSS 2023 received 74 manuscripts. And more than 20 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to ERSS 2023, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of ERSS 2023 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.

With our warmest regards,

Darlene Harris, Shuhan Huang

Conference Organizing Committees
Research on Spatial Utilization: Design of Foldable Furniture for Hong Kong Refugee Dwellings
Authors: Miao Yang , Hou Huiqin , Shen Fangyi , Yue Lu , Sun Wenjing
Published: December 2023

This study addresses the challenge of poor spatial utilization efficiency among refugees by engaging in interviews to understand their needs. Through an iterative design process involving data collection, interaction design principles, and continuous refinement, multifunctional foldable furniture was conceptualized. The design underwent optimization in structure, leading to the creation of a prototype. Further engagement with the refugee community facilitated improvements, aligning the product more closely with their requirements. While the developed furniture caters to the needs of a significant demographic, limitations in universality persist. Continued enhancements are necessary to fortify its applicability across diverse refugee contexts, recognizing the inherent diversity and specific needs within this population.
Exploring the Reasons behind the Emergence of Internet Memes and Their Impact: A Case Study of the "泰裤辣" Phenomenon
Authors: Hu Chen
Published: December 2023

The viral spread of the "泰裤辣" meme in China has turned it into a phenomenon in the online world. From a functionalist perspective, "泰裤辣" has become a means of emotional release, a tool for social interaction, and a material medium for social and cultural expression, leading to its popularity on the internet. As a meme with strong postmodernist characteristics, the complete journey of "泰裤辣" from its birth, deconstruction, construction, to reconstruction reflects a facet of the current online society. "泰裤辣" acts as a mirror, reflecting the interplay between the online and real-world societies, as well as the differences between self and the other.
Study on the Problems and Strategies of Recreational and Educational Services for the Elderly in Transitional Communities in the Context of Positive Ageing
Authors: Zhou Xuan , Si Chaohuan , Wan Xuezhi
Published: December 2023

With the aim to address the shortage of recreational resources available for elderly communities in transition, and to overcome the challenge of balancing population ageing and social restructuring across China, this study explores the recreational services offered to the elderly in transition areas through an analysis of the studies conducted on recreational services for the elderly. Besides, various perspectives are taken to examine the challenges facing the Chinese recreational services for the elderly industry, such as service forms and recreational products, which are purposed to promote the development of elderly care services in transitional communities. From the perspective of social work, appropriate measures and recommendations are proposed to develop a forward-looking plan for further research on the recreational services system intended for the elderly in transitional communities.
Dynamic Analysis of A Three Dimension Chaotic System
Authors: Xiong Shiqi , Song Weiwei
Published: December 2023

Memristor is a newly realized physical element, and it is a non-linear circuit element with memory function. We constructed a new three-dimensional chaotic system is constructed which contains four parameters and five non-linear terms. The system is analyzed by nonlinear dynamic analysis methods such as theoretical deduction analysis, numerical simulation, lyapunov exponent spectrum, and bifurcation diagram. The dynamic behavior of the system. This paper proposes a new three-dimensional chaotic system. The system contains four parameters, and each equation contains a non-linear product term. Based on theoretical derivation, numerical simulation,  Lyapunov exponential spectrum, bifurcation diagram, the basic dynamic characteristics of the chaotic system are analyzed.
Load Transferring Characteristics of Expanded Pile with Cement Mortar Mixture for Pipe Pile
Authors: Hou Shijie , Ying Benlin , Zhang Yonghao
Published: December 2023

Two kinds of interface shear force transmission models of expanded pile are introduced in combination with FRIC subroutine. ABAQUS is used to carry out numerical analysis to study the load transfer characteristics of expanded pile under vertical load. The results show: the load on the top of the pile is transmitted by the strong cohesive force between the pipe pile and the expanded interface. Under the vertical load, the axial stress of the pipe pile in the expanded pile gradually decreases with the increase of depth, and the axial stress of the expanded part increases first and then decreases with the depth. With the increase of pile length, pipe pile diameter or expansion thickness, the axial stress of pipe pile increases as a whole. With the increase of pile length, the axial stress of the expansion body increases gradually, and with the increase of pile diameter or expansion thickness, the axial stress of the expansion body decreases gradually. The axial stress of the pipe pile in the equal core part of the non-equal core expanded pile gradually decreases with the increase of depth, and the axial stress of the expanded body increases with the increase of the pile length.
Disenchantment: Liang Qichao's Post-War European Travel and Ideological Shift
Authors: Li Bowen
Published: December 2023

Since the modern era, Western culture has acquired modern attributes due to its early industrialization. The political and economic systems of capitalism, and even its values, have become the aspirations of modern China. As a representative of the intellectual group learning from the West, Liang Qichao once regarded the Western capitalist society as the direction for China's modernization. However, the outbreak of World War I changed Liang Qichao. The various contradictions in post-war Europe and the perverse actions of imperialism led Liang Qichao to deeply reflect on Western civilization. He no longer looked up to the West but instead re-examined the valuable values of Chinese civilization, establishing cultural confidence. In fact, the shift in Liang Qichao's thinking is not an isolated case but a microcosm of the cultural awakening of the entire group of Chinese intellectuals learning from the West.
Research on temperature compensation method for photoelectric sensors
Authors: Feng Lingda
Published: December 2023

In order to make the temperature error of fiber-optic current sensor (FGB) based on polarization modulation principle meet the requirements of engineering applications, the temperature error characteristics of FGB are analyzed theoretically, and the optimized BP neural network is used for the temperature compensation of FGB, which realizes the nonlinear temperature error correction of the sensor, and compares and analyzes the experimental results with those of other types of temperature compensation algorithms. The results show that the temperature compensation results based on the neural network algorithm are better than other compensation effects. Finally, the repeatability of the FGB was experimentally verified using its full temperature experiment, and the temperature errors of the FGB in the range of 20 ℃~ 100 ℃ were less than 0.5% after the correction of the neural network algorithm.
The Practice of Case Teaching Method in the Teaching of “Fire Investigation”
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Zeng Xiao , Li Nan , Xing Yue
Published: December 2023

Fire investigation is a comprehensive applied discipline that studies fire traces, analyzes fire evidence, and deals with fire accidents. The case teaching method is conducive to integration of theory and practice, promoting the innovation of talent training mode, improving the comprehensive ability of students, and promoting the mutual benefit teaching. Combined with the training objectives, this paper firstly analyzes the necessity of the application of case teaching method in the teaching of Fire Investigation from three aspects: curriculum system construction, student literacy improvement, and teacher ability improvement. Secondly, it introduces the application practice process from three stages: pre class, in class, and post class. Finally, it proposes precautions from three aspects: case library construction, classroom design, and course evaluation.
A Brief Analysis of the Status Quo of China-Related Reports in Five Central Asian Countries and Suggestions for Accurate Dissemination
Authors: Feng Jieyu
Published: December 2023

Taking the China-Central Asia Summit as the core case, this paper analyzes the content of China-related reports by the national news agencies of the five Central Asian countries in Chinese, English and Russian. It subordinates with three levels (high, middle and low levels) and nine variables, ten dimensions including politics, economy, culture and education etc., deeply analyzes the image of China built by the mainstream media of Central Asia and its communication effect. The research results show that, in general, the Central Asian media have a profound image of China and a both neutral and positive attitude towards China. Specifically, there are great differences in communication topics, methods and effects, lacking of multiple perspectives, and lack of precision in international communication. In this regard, based on the practice of China's home diplomacy, the paper discusses the feasible path to carry out accurate communication for Central Asia and expand international communication for the world, in order to form a complementary trend with domestic and foreign media and deeply improve China's international status and influence.
Competition and Participation in Combat Sports:A Case Study of Combat Sports Clubs at Loughborough University
Authors: Chen Jie
Published: December 2023

This study explores the nature of the relationship between competition and engagement in combat sports, aiming to move beyond existing research that primarily focuses on motivation and competition's general role in sports participation. This paper therefore seeks to examine motivations for participation in combat sports. The influences of participating in competitions in combat sports, and how competition affects sustained sport participation in combat sports in particular. This study adopted a qualitative case study approach involving 10 semi-structured interviews with participants in combat sports clubs. The interviews were recorded and transcribed, and then analyzed thematically. The findings present four main themes:1.Motivation to participate in combat sports 2.Benefits to participants from competitions 3.Challenges to participating in competitions 4.Importance of competition on retention in combat sports. In summary, this study contributes novel insights and evidence pertaining to the motivational dynamics and inherent value associated with participation in combat sports. Moreover, it critically assesses the role that competition plays in sustaining long-term engagement within the realm of combat sports.
Study of the effect of drought on the morphophysiological characteristics of broad
bean (Vicia faba L.) specimens introduced from ICARDA under irrigated conditions of
Absheron
Authors:   Research Institute of Crop
            Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Jamiyeva Sadagat
Published: December 2023

The global climate change occurring in the modern world has caused the
deterioration of the ecological situation on Earth. Stress factors such as drought can
affect the growth and development and productivity of many valuable agricultural plants
and lead to their destruction. Food legumes are considered to be priority crops for the
modern era and are the main component of the population's consumption basket, and are
considered to be one of the main alternative foods in meeting daily protein needs. The
minimum use of animal protein, the widespread use of legumes rich in plant protein to
replace it, leads to a decrease in the demand for animal husbandry, and the replacement
of pastures with arable land. This, in turn, actualizes the expansion of the cultivated
areas of food legumes along with other agricultural crops in the country. The broad bean
is the cheapest food crop in the agrarian field. The water retention capacity of leaves
in broad bean specimens was determined using the "Turgoromer-1" device, and
the temperature change occurring due to the transpiration in the leaves was determined
with an infrared thermometer. As a result of the measurements, droughttolerant varieties
were identified, and Rebeya 40; FLIP17-010FB; FLIP17-008FB; FLIP17-032FB; FLIP16-202;
FLIP17-055FB; FLIP17-033 FB; FLIP16-200; Misir-3 were recommended for the Absheron
region as prospective specimens. In the studied specimens of the international
nurseries, positive reliable correlations were detected between the first pod height and
the plant height (r=0.854*), grain number per plant and pod number per plant
(r=0.982**), pod length and the grain number per plant (r=0.986**), grain weight per
plant and plant height (r=0.939*), grain weight per plant and grain number per plant (r
= 0.886*), grain weight per plant and pod length (r=0.885*), grain yield and plant
height (r=0.950*), grain yield and grain number per plant (r=0.947*) and grain weight
(r=0.885*), 100-grain weight and pod number (r=0.894*). Keywords: Broad bean, specimen,
introduction, drought, water retention capacity
Comparison of expression patterns of salt tolerance-related gene HKT1;4 in bread
wheat genotypes
Authors:   Laboratory of Genome Structure
            and Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of
            Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Suleymanova Zarifa , Mammadov Alamdar ,   Laboratory of Genome
            Structure and Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry
            of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: December 2023

The HKT gene family, which encodes K+ /Na+ transport proteins of cell membranes,
plays a unique role in controlling plant responses to salt stress. The transcriptional
activity of the HKT1;4 gene was assessed in root and leaf tissues of bread wheat
genotypes (tolerant Murov 2 and sensitive Aran) that differed in salt tolerance. The
HKT1;4 transcript was not found in plant leaves. A genotype-specific change in the
root-specific expression of the HKT1;4 gene was observed in response to salt stress:
expression of a given gene was weakened in the salt-tolerant genotype and increased in
the sensitive genotype. The data could be used to improve the salt tolerance of the
wheat plant. Keywords: Wheat, salinity tolerance, TaHKT1;4 gene
Dynamics of biomass accumulation in the wheat callus under the influence of
exogenous phenolic compounds
Authors:   Laboratory of Plant
            Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science
            and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Mammadova Mahira , Safarova Khuraman ,   Laboratory of Plant
            Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science
            and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Ismayilova Gunay ,   Laboratory of Plant
            Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science
            and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Sadigova Aygun ,   Laboratory of Plant
            Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnologies, Ministry of Science
            and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Nagiyeva Hajar
Published: December 2023

It is known that in vitro cell culture conditions can activate the synthesis of
phenolic compounds and change the phenolic metabolism of the culture. This can be
achieved by changing the components of the environment, lighting conditions, and adding
precursor substances involved in the biosynthesis of certain phenolic compounds to the
cultivation medium. However, there are very few studies on the influence of exogenous
phenolic compounds on the processes associated with callus induction in in vitro wheat
cultures. Therefore, we aimed to study the influence of exogenous phenolic compounds and
their precursors on the induction of callusogenesis and proliferation processes. In
order to study the effect of exogenous phenolic compounds on the processes of
callusogenesis and proliferation in the callus culture of wheat, standard and 5 other
variants of nutrient media were prepared. The maximum accumulation of biomass occurs in
the 5th week of cultivation. Typically, at week 5, the callus culture transitioned to
the stationary growth phase. In conclusion, the D -2,4 D + Ferulic acid + (PPhA) medium
proved to be the best among the tested media options for studying the dynamics of callus
biomass accumulation under the influence of exogenous phenolic compounds. Keywords:
Phenolic compounds, precursors, biomass, proliferation, elicitor
DIGLOSIA DALAM TUTURAN BAHASA KESEHARIAN MASYARAKAT LARANGAN LUAR, MADURA
Authors: Shafir Ubaidillah Shafir , Prasetyoningsih Luluk  Sri Agus
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui ragam bahasa dalam bentuk diglosia yang terdapat pada tuturan percakapan sehari-hari masyarakat Madura di Desa Larangan Luar, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan percakapan berupa ragam variasi bahasa berbentuk diglosia pada masyarakat Desa Larangan Luar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menerapkan empat langkah, yaitu 1) identifikasi, 2) klasifikasi, 3) interpretasi atau pemberian makna, dan  4) deskripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya fenomena diglosia yang terjadi pada percakapan keseharian masyarakat Maduran di Desa Larangan Luar dalam wujud tiga ragam bahasa, yakni enje’ iye (L), enggi enten (H), dan enggi bunten (H). Hal tersebut terjadi karena beberapa faktor, di antaranya adalah faktor keluarga, faktor sosial, faktor pemerintahan, dan faktor lingkungan pendidikan.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI PRONOMINA PERSONA BAHASA BIMA DALAM FILM LA HILA KARYA ARY IPAN
Authors: M. Busairi
Published: December 2023

Bahasa Bima merupakan bahasa daerah yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat ujung timur Pulau Sumbawa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini membahas pronomina persona bahasa Bima dalam film La Hila. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi pronomina persona bahasa Bima dalam film La Hila. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini, yaitu dialog para tokoh yang mengandung pronomina persona yang ada dalam film La Hila. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari film La Hila karya Ary Ipan dari situs Youtube. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk pronomina persona bahasa Bima dalam film La Hila, yaitu pronomina persona pertama dan pronomina persona kedua yang terbagi atas bentuk tunggal dan bentuk jamak. Pronomina persona pertama bentuk tunggal terdiri atas kata nahu, mada, dan la mada. Pronomina persona pertama bentuk jamak terdiri atas kata ndai, nami, dan nami doho. Sementara itu, pronomina persona kedua bentuk tunggal terdiri atas kata nggomi dan ita dan pronomina persona kedua bentuk jamak terdiri atas kata ita doho dan nggomi doho. Selanjutnya, fungsi pronomina persona bahasa Bima dalam film La Hila adalah sebagai budaya menghormati dan  status sosial. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi peneliti lain dengan fokus penelitian pronomina persona. Bagi siswa dan guru, penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan acuan dalam mempelajari materi muatan lokal bahasa daerah.
ALIH WAHANA LEGENDA “GUNUNG WONGGE, MEJA, DAN IYA”: FUNGSINYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI ENDE, FLORES
Authors: Banda Maria Matildis , Pidada I.B. Jelantik Sutanegara
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini tentang alih wahana legenda ke dalam karya seni sastra lainnya. Data primer berupa cerita “Gunung Wongge, Meja, dan Iya (WMdI)”. Masalah yang dibahas adalah bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi dalam alih wahana dari cerita rakyat (teks 1) ke drama modern (teks 2) menimbulkan penambahan dan pengurangan yang diperlukan dalam teks 2. Kajian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, teori struktur sastra, dan teori alih wahana. Hasilnya menjelaskan variasi teks WMdI tetap mempertahankan struktur alur pada puncak cerita, yaitu tokoh-tokoh menjadi gunung setelah terjadi tragedi yang meregang nyawa. Akhir kisah menggarisbawahi mimesis dan kreasi dari wahana yang satu ke wahana yang lain.  Perubahan dari teks 1 ke dalam teks 2 menghasilkan teks baru berupa naskah drama yang siap dipentaskan. WMdI dapat dialihwahanakan ke dalam berbagai bentuk karya sastra lain, seperti drama, syair, dan lagu yang memiliki fungsi ekonnomi kreatif yang berguna bagi pengembangan daerah tujuan wisata (DTW) di Ende, Flores.
SUBJEK YANG DIEKSPRESIKAN DALAM ANTÊPING TEKAD KARYA AG. SUHARTI
Authors: Rahayu Wiwien , Udasmoro Wening , Sudibyo
Published: December 2023

Melalui Antêping Tekad (AT), pengarang berusaha mengekspresikan perlawanannya atas dominasi perempuan yang dilakukan para pihak melalui para tokoh ciptaannya. Subjektivasi tokoh perempuan ditempuh dengan cara menjadikannya subjek politik yang eksis, berfungsi menarasikan rasionalitas atas stigma seputar perkawinan yang lahir, tumbuh, berkembang, dan melekat di masyarakat saat karya dihasilkan. Disensus dipilih dengan menerapkan kesetaraan radikal, baik aktif maupun pasif dalam bingkai teori Rancierian. Data kualitatif didapat dari objek material novel AT melalui pembacaan yang berulang kali dan mendalam sampai menemukan aspek-aspek yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan teori. Kategorisasi dibutuhkan untuk memudahkan analisis sesuai problematika yang akan dipecahkan. Dengan cara tersebut dapat dibuktikan bahwa belenggu dalam bingkai budaya yang sering diperdebatkan merupakan upaya membatasi perempuan Jawa dengan tindakan pelemahan eksistensi diri.
IMAGERY AND FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN WILLIAM WORDSWORTH POEM ENTITLED “RESOLUTION AND INDEPENDENCE”
Authors: Tahani
Published: December 2023

Poems are carefully crafted things in words, unlike everyday speech or writing. A poem's special component, imagery and figurative language are both present. The aim of this study is to reveal the imagery and the figurative language in the poem resolution and independence by William Wordsworth. The researcher uses qualitative method with content analysis technique because the data collected are in the form of words. After analysing the data, it is found that there are two common types of imagery which are visual and auditory imagery. The researcher also finds personification, simile, and symbolism, the common type of figurative languages, in the lyric of the poem. The unique natural items like sky, mist, clouds, stone, and rock; animals like hares and sea-beast; and natural events have evolved into the main subjects of these figurative languages. Wordsworth is imposing his own emotions and sentiments onto the object and the natural events in this poem.
DISTRIBUSI PEMAKAIAN KATA MAMIQ DALAM KORPUS BAHASA SASAK NASKAH CILINAYA DAN MAJALAH TAMBORI
Authors: Setra Lentera Nurani , Rondiyah Rondiyah , Kurniawaty Asry , Gayatri Rizki
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi pemakaian kata mamiq yang digunakan masyarakat Sasak sebagai salah satu sapaan kekerabatan yang paling populer. Melalui analisis data dalam penelitian ini, penjabaran mengenai distribusi pemakaian kata mamiq diharapkan dapat mempermudah masyarakat, khususnya pemelajar bahasa Sasak, dalam menggunakan kata ini secara tepat. Penelitian ini menampilkan pemakaian kata mamiq di dalam korpus berbahasa Sasak. Korpus berbahasa Sasak bersumber dari naskah Cilinaya dan majalah Tambori. Selanjutnya, kedua data itu dianalisis secara diakronis menggunakan Sketch Engine. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode gabungan, yaitu metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis konkordansi dan kolokasi di Sketch Engine. Sementara itu, analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan temuan dari data korpus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam naskah Cilinaya, kata mamiq berkolokasi dengan kata dekaji dan kaji. Ini menandakan bahwa status sosial seseorang menentukan kapan ia disapa dengan kata mamiq. Begitu pula majalah Tambori menunjukkan kata mamiq yang diikuti dengan nama orang dan data memperlihatkan kata ini berkolokasi dengan kata inaq dan muncul diikuti nama diri lalu. Hasil analisis data yang dilakukan menandakan bahwa kata mamiq digunakan sebagai kata sapaan kekerabatan untuk bangsawan laki-laki yang telah menikah di Lombok.
Üç Boyutlu ve Katmanlı Bakır Organodifosfonat Koordinasyon Polimerinin Sentezi, Karakterizasyonu, Katalitik ve Termal Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AY Burak
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, (1,4-fenilenbis(metilen))bis(fosfonik asit) ligandı (H4L) ve katmanlı yapıya sahip bakır organodifosfonat polimeri, [Cu2(C8H8O6P2)(H2O)2]n (1), sentezlenmiştir. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin yapıları çeşitli spektroskopik ve analitik yöntemler kullanılarak karakterize edilmiştir. Tek kristal X-ray analizi sonucunda 1 nolu bileşiğin üç boyutlu ve sütunlu tabaka yapısında organik/inorganik katmanlardan oluştuğu gözlenmiştir. Monoklinik kristal sistemi ve P21/c uzay grubunda olan bileşik 1'in hücre parametreleri a = 10.8142(9) Å, b = 7.5839(6) Å, c = 7.3991(6) Å, V = 606.26(9) Å3 ve Z= 4'tür. Polimer zinciri içinde her bir bakır atomu toplam beş koordinasyona sahip olup kısmen bozulmuş kare piramit geometridedir. 1 polimerinin heterojen katalitik aktivitesi ve termal özellikleri incelenmiştir. TG analizi sonuncunda katalizörün 200 ᵒC sıcaklığa kadar termal kararlılığa sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir. TBHP kullanarak 60 ᵒC sıcaklıkta ve 12 saat sonunda %92.37 timol dönüşümü meydana gelmiştir.
A Comparison of Force Distribution Effects of Ductile and Brittle Adhesives at Different Hole Positioning
Authors: DEMİR Sermet , KEMİKLİOĞLU Uğur
Published: December 2023

Kompozit bağlantılar hafif, dayanıklı ve korozyona dirençli olmaları nedeniyle havacılık, askeri, otomotiv ve denizcilik gibi birçok sektörde kullanılmaktadır. Kompozit bağlantılar yapıştırıcı, perçin, cıvata, somun gibi elemanlar kullanılarak farklı yöntemler uygulanmak suretiyle yapılabilmektedir. Bir ürünün hafifliği göz önüne alındığında en çok tercih edilen bağlantı türü yapışkanlı bağlantılardır. Yapışkanlı kompozit bağlantılara sahip çoğu yapıda, enerji tüketimini azaltmak için ağırlıktan kaçınılır. Bu çalışmada, fiber takviyeli termoset plastikler yapıştırıcı olarak üretilmiş ve biri sünek, diğeri kırılgan özelliklere sahip iki farklı yapıştırıcı kullanılmıştır. Yapıştırıcıların ve yapıştırılanların mekanik etkisini araştırmak için yapıştırılmış tek bindirmeli bağlantılar üzerinde farklı konumlarda delikler açılmıştır. Tercih edilen numune malzemesi, vakum infüzyon yöntemi kullanılarak üretilen epoksi infüzyonlu cam elyaf laminattır. Çekme testleri delinmiş, yapışkanla yapıştırılmış bağlantılar üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Açılan deliklerin konumlarına bağlı olarak kuvvet-uzama eğrileri oluşturulmuş ve birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapıştırılan bölgenin ortasında delik açılan numunelerin kırılma kuvvetinin, kenarda delik açılanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Criminalization as an element of criminal law policy in the field of fair competition protection
Authors: Danilovskaia Anna Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is the criminal law policy in the field of protection of fair competition, namely the criminalization of violations of antimonopoly legislation as its element. The subject of the study is normative legal acts providing for the protection of fair competition, legal acts justifying the priority directions of modern criminal law policy in the field of competition protection, principles of criminalization, statistical data of the antimonopoly authority and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as scientific research, including dissertations, scientific publications on criminal law policy in general, issues criminalization, general theoretical criminal law phenomena, criminal liability for certain types of crimes. The purpose of the work is to study the criminalization of violations of antimonopoly legislation, taking into account the principles of criminalization developed in science in order to justify the introduction of a criminal law ban on their commission. The research methodology is based on general scientific and private scientific methods: system analysis, logical, comparative, formal dogmatic, historical methods, classification method. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analysis of the set of criminalization principles made it possible to establish the validity of criminalization of anticompetitive acts, on the basis of an economic approach, to conclude about the ratio of public danger of types of anticompetitive acts, potentially identical risks that they carry for the economic security of the country; by analyzing the practice of applying criminal law norms in the activities of law enforcement agencies, it was possible to identify the problems of law-making and law enforcement, which had not previously been carried out in the science of criminal law. The findings can be especially useful in legislative, scientific and educational activities. The result of the work is a conclusion about the validity of criminalization of anti–competitive acts, the need to improve the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the prohibitions of a special law - the Federal Law "On Protection of Competition". At the same time, it was concluded that there are problems both in lawmaking and in law enforcement, which requires changing the relevant provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in order to increase the effectiveness of countering anti-competitive crimes.
Percepción ética de la marca y valor de marca
Authors: Barba Rey Montserrat , Blanco - González Alicia , Miotto Giorgia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es analizar si las marcas percibidas como éticas son, a la vez, las que tienen mejores resultados económicos y un mejor valor de marca. Las marcas éticas son percibidas positivamente por parte de la sociedad porque tienen un impacto positivo a nivel medioambiental y social. Sin embargo, a pesar de que los consumidores estén dispuestos a realizar compras sostenibles, a menudo esta actitud no se convierte en la mejor opción de compra. La brecha actitud-comportamiento está asociada con impulsores o barreras personales y psicológicas que promueven o restringen los comportamientos de compra éticos, como por ejemplo el precio, el alcance, el portfolio de productos, etc., así que el valor de marca y los resultados económicos de las empresas no están relacionados con la percepción ética de la marca.Metodología: Después de haber elaborado una revisión de la literatura, hemos aplicado un análisis comparativo y descriptivo de dos rankings que posicionan el uno la percepción de marca teniendo en cuenta criterios de sostenibilidad medioambiental y social (ranking Global 100) y el otro los resultados económicos de las mismas empresas y su valor de marca (ranking Best Global Brand). El marco temporal del estudio abarca desde 2018 a 2022.Resultados: Los resultados no confirman las primeras dos hipótesis planteadas:Hp 1: Las marcas éticas que cumplen con los más altos estándares de sostenibilidad medioambiental, social y económicos son las marcas más valiosas.Hp. 2: Las marcas éticas que cumplen con los más altos estándares de sostenibilidad medioambiental, social y económicos son las que tienen mejores resultados económicos.Sin embargo, avalan la tercera hipótesis:Hp. 3: Existe una brecha entre la percepción ética de la marca y el consumo real de productos de marcas éticas que determina su valor económico.Limitaciones e Implicaciones: Las implicaciones y conclusiones de este estudio cubren la necesidad, identificada en la más actualizada agenda de investigación, de entender mejor las dinámicas del consumo ético y de las marcas éticas y a la vez de aceptar que hay una brecha entre las crecientes tendencias de consumo ético y la conversión en el incremento del valor de marca. Una vez identificada y analizada esta brecha actitud- comportamiento, será más fácil encontrar los elementos impulsores para un incremento de consumo de productos éticos y de puesta en valor de las marcas éticas.Contribución: La contribución y originalidad de este estudio radica en explicitar que la percepción ética de una marca puede ser un atributo positivo sin, a la vez, asegurar unos mejores resultados económicos y una mejor valoración de marca, debido, entre otros factores, a una “brecha actitud- comportamiento” que afecta el consumo real de los productos.
Valutare e certificare le competenze degli studenti nell’assolvimento dell’obbligo di istruzione. Un’indagine empirica nella scuola secondaria della Regione Abruzzo
Authors: Ciraci Anna Maria , Isidori Maria , Cortellesi Claudio
Published: December 2023

ASSESS AND CERTIFY STUDENTS’ SKILLS IN FULFILLING THE COMPULSORY EDUCATION. AN EMPIRICAL SURVEY IN SECONDARY SCHOOL OF THE ABRUZZO REGION Abstract The article concerns the results of an empirical investigation relating to evaluation practices and opinions of secondary school teachers in the Abruzzo Region on the evaluation and certification of skills in fulfilling compulsory education. To collect information, a questionnaire was administered to a sample of 383 teachers. After an initial descriptive analysis, some contingency tables were produced from which some statistically significant connections emerged. The preliminary results of the study highlight good practices in the management of evaluation processes, such as the use of evaluation as a resource for learning, but still show a lack of awareness of the difference between learning and transversal citizenship skills and a poor mastery of docimological tools capable to grasp the complexity that characterizes skills.
Hate Speech Recognition: The Role of Empathy and Awareness of Social Media Influence
Authors: Melchiori Francesco , Martucci Sara , Lo Destro Calogero , Benvenuto Guido
Published: December 2023

RICONOSCIMENTO DELL’HATE SPEECH: IL RUOLO DELL’EMPATIA E DELLA CONSAPEVOLEZZA DELL’INFLUENZA DEI SOCIAL MEDIA Abstract Hate speech occurs within democratic societies that embrace freedom of expression and is made tangible in the social network context. It is characterized by a specific form of discrimination based on the use of verbal expressions or other media content and, usually, directed at minority groups. Although there is a lack of consensus about a unique and shared definition of hate speech, its social and personal consequences are particularly relevant for the whole society. For these reasons, it seems of crucial importance to identify hate speech recognition antecedents. The present study aimed at analyzing the relationship between hate speech recognition and specific psychological constructs, namely, empathy and awareness of social media influence. More in details, we hypothesized the association between empathy and hate speech recognition was mediated by awareness of social media influence. Data obtained from 146 participants revealed that empathy positively predicted hate speech recognition, and such relationship was mediated by awareness. Implication of such findings are discussed.
Assessment and Integrated Model of Language Components: Implications for Basic and Special Education Services in Mexico
Authors: Nieblas-Soto Natalia , Fraijo-Sing Blanca , Tapia-Fonllem Cesar , Moreno Barahona Melanie
Published: December 2023

VALUTAZIONE E MODELLO INTEGRATO DI COMPONENTI DEL LINGUAGGIO: IMPLICAZIONI PER I SERVIZI DI EDUCAZIONE BASICA E SPECIALE IN MESSICO Abstract Language development is important in a person’s life because it is the basis for some learning processes; failure to achieve optimal levels of language development can result in problems related to reading. The present study had two main objectives: first, to assess the communication skills corresponding to the different language components, as well as their relationship with the literacy learning process in children; and second, to explain the relationship between oral communication skills, letter knowledge and reading ability. To achieve this goal, we examined reading ability, letter knowledge, and oral communication skills through three different instruments. We evaluated total of 121 children enrolled in three different elementary in Hermosillo, Mexico schools were evaluated. Among the findings, 54.5% of the participants scored less than one standard deviation below the mean in language development, indicating a possible delay in the reading skills. The results of our model also confirmed that reading ability is predicted by letter knowledge and oral communication skills. The model suggests that letter knowledge has an indirect effect on the relationship between oral communication skills and reading ability.
THE EXPERIENCE OF PARENTAL CANCER FROM THE PARENTS' PERSPECTIVE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Domingues Sousa Ana Filipa , Marques Santos Diana Gabriela Simões , da Silva Reis dos Santos Ferreira Maria Margarida , Lopes de Freitas Lomba Maria de Lurdes
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Parental cancer is the experience of cancer at an early age in adulthood in people with dependent children, leading to changes in parent-child interaction, family dynamics, the performance of the parental role and socio-economic difficulties. OBJECTIVE: To analyze parents’ perspectives who are undergoing cancer treatment to understand the impact this has on their parental role. METHODOLOGY: Qualitative study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews based on a structured script founded on the Betty Neuman Model. The sample consisted of cancer patients in the treatment phase, with different types of cancer, monitored in a Portuguese cancer hospital, with teenage children aged 14 to 19. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis according to Bardin. The ethical assumptions associated with the study were safeguarded. RESULTS: From the analysis of the 13 interviews carried out, the domain Experience of parental cancer emerged, with two categories “Everything changed in us: the cancer diagnosis” and “Life goes on: repercussions of parental cancer on parent-child interaction” and respective subcategories. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated the implications of the diagnosis of cancer and the repercussions of parental cancer on parent-child interaction. The results will support the design of a nursing intervention program for the dyad experiencing parental cancer.