bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harnessing pedagogical innovation and educational technology to revolutionize STEM beyond the classroom: Future directions
Authors: Lai Rina Pak-Ying
Published: December 2023

The rapid advancements in pedagogical innovation and educational technology have opened new avenues for transforming Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education beyond traditional formal learning settings. This paper delves into emerging learning models and investigates the potential of integrating technology to revolutionize STEM education by fostering the skill sets necessary for the future. Specifically, this paper examines key pedagogical approaches, blended learning and inquiry-based learning, that can be effectively combined with educational technologies to bridge learning across diverse contexts, extending beyond the confines of the classroom. By highlighting educational technologies, this paper aims to advocate for the utilization of learning tools to create immersive and interactive learning experiences. It is argued that by designing these learning experiences, the gap could be bridged between abstract concepts taught within the classroom and the real-world challenges encountered beyond its boundaries.
THE IMPACTS OF THE BRAZILIAN CRYPTOASSETS LAW IN NFT SOLUTIONS
Authors:   BBL Advogados, Becker Daniel , Gonçalves Junior Aylton ,   Centro Universitário de Brasília (UniCEUB)
Published: December 2023

This article aims to establish the applicability of Law No. 14,478, enacted on December 21, 2022 (hereafter referred to as the Brazilian Cryptoassets Law), to the trading of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that utilize Blockchain and Smart Contract technologies. The article covers (i) the use of Smart Contracts and Blockchain in relation to NFTs, (ii) the current state-of-the-art NFT solutions, and (iii) the key articles and legal obligations outlined in the Brazilian Cryptoassets Law. It's important to note that the Brazilian Cryptoassets Law applies differently to various NFT solutions depending on their intended use, which is the distinguishing factor in determining whether the law is applicable to a particular NFT transaction.
Stock Price Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Chandigarh University Mohali, India, Deepika Deepika , Pattanaik Srinibas ,   Chandigarh University Mohali, India, Sharma Disha ,   Chandigarh University Mohali, India, Chadha Raman ,   Chandigarh University Mohali, India
Published: December 2023

Abstract—As the need for precise and fast stock price projections is growing as financial markets continue to become more complicated. The use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks for stock price forecasting is investigated in this paper. LSTMs are especially important for time series prediction tasks because they are good at capturing temporal dependencies in sequential data. In this study, LSTM models are trained and evaluated using historical stock price data while taking into account a variety of input features and hyperparameters. By contrasting the performance of LSTM models with conventional machine learning techniques, the advantages and disadvantages of each methodology are brought to light. The findings showed that LSTM models offer greater predictive capabilities, highlighting its potential in improving investment decisions and furthermore, the analysis of IBM Company Stock Price Values and model performance configurations add to the expanding body of knowledge about using deep learning approaches for financial forecasting. Keywords—Machine Learning, Neural Networks, RNN, Linear Regression, LSTM, Supervised Learning.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Atas Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rahawarin Ahmad Rifai , Anita  , Suwito  , Hamid Muhammad Amin
Published: December 2023

Bangsa Indonesia patut berbahagia karena pada tanggal 22 September 2004 pemerintah mengundangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (UU PKDRT), yang diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai perangkat hukum yang memadai, yang didalamnya antara lain mengatur mengenai pencegahan, perlindungan terhadap korban, dan penindakan terhadap pelaku KDRT, dengan tetap menjaga keutuhan demi keharmonisan keluarga. Secara umum Undang-Undang ini menjelaskan bahwa setiap warga negara berhak mendapatkan rasa aman dan bebas dari segala bentuk kekerasan sesuai dengan falsafah Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Apa yang sesungguhnya ingin dicapai oleh undang-Undang ini adalah meminimalisir tindak pidana KDRT dan pada akhirnya adalah terwujudnya posisi yang sama dan sederajat di antara sesama anggota keluarga
Pendisiplinan Aparat Kampung di Distrik Wanggar Kabupaten Nabire Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 Dan Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 Tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Tekege Petrus
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil kajian pustaka dan empiris yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan hukum kedisiplinan pegawai. Tujuan penulisannya ini adalah memberikan gambaran informasi tentang hukum disiplin apartur pemerintahan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya untuk peningkatan kinerja dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan empiran atau kasus. Disiplin aparat kampung Wanggarsari untuk meningkatan kinerja sesuai UU Nomor 9 tahun 2015 dari hasil perubahan UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang pemerintahan daerah belum maksimal dilaksankan, karena kerja tidak disiplin, tidak sesuai dengan ketepatan penyelesaan tugas dan lain-lain sehingga peningkatan kinerja juga belum dicapai sesuai harapan, baik harapan masyarakat maupun harapan undang- undang. Kinerja aparat kampung Wanggarsari akan meningkat baik apabila Pegawai Aparat Kampung Wanggarsari menyadari dan mempraktikkan disiplin kerja secara kontinyu sesuai peraturan perundang—undangan yang berlaku.
Avances y Mejoras en Cirugía General: Mejorando la Atención Quirúrgica y los Resultados del Paciente
Authors: Plúa Marcillo William Eduardo , Mendoza Cedeño Gustavo Adolfo , Rezabala Leones Gema Guadalupe , Ortega Paredes María Gabriela , Albuja Ortega Katherine Estefania , Aguas Camacho Jéssica Estefanía , Icaza Latorre David Antonio
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La Cirugía General, en constante evolución, ha sido testigo de avances notables que redefinen la práctica quirúrgica. Este artículo examina a fondo las innovaciones tecnológicas, las técnicas mínimamente invasivas, la colaboración interdisciplinaria y el cuidado postoperatorio optimizado que están dando forma al presente y futuro de la cirugía.

Desarrollo: El desarrollo del artículo se sumerge en el dinámico campo de la Cirugía General, explorando avances en diversas áreas. Las técnicas quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas, como la laparoscopia, han revolucionado procedimientos, mientras que la robótica quirúrgica ha ampliado la precisión y la destreza. La colaboración interdisciplinaria se destaca como esencial para abordar casos complejos, y el cuidado postoperatorio optimizado se ha enfocado en la rehabilitación temprana y el monitoreo remoto.

Aplicaciones prácticas o futuras líneas de investigación: Las aplicaciones prácticas actuales en Cirugía General incluyen tecnologías avanzadas como realidad aumentada y cirugía robótica.

Conclusiones: En conclusión, la Cirugía General experimenta una transformación significativa gracias a tecnologías avanzadas y enfoques multidisciplinarios. La evolución hacia técnicas menos invasivas y cuidado postoperatorio optimizado reflejan un compromiso con la mejora continua, prometiendo un futuro más preciso, centrado en el paciente y tecnológicamente avanzado.
NUTRITIONAL AND BIOACTIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLANUM QUITOENSE LAM: NATIVE FRUIT FROM THE SOUTH AMERICAN ANDES
Authors: Obregon Antonio José , López María Dolores , Angeles Diego
Published: December 2023

The increasing interest in tropical fruits has been observed worldwide, driven by their desirable sensory and nutritional characteristics. Lulo (Solanum quitoense L.), an exotic and native South American fruit, is predominantly used in beverage production and commercially marketed in Colombia and Ecuador. However, the perishable nature presents challenges for their commercialization to market. This has prompted food researchers to be interested in developing new Lulo-based products, that can have an agro-industrial impact in the countries of origin.  Lately, a growing number of studies have aimed to uncover the nutritional and bioactive properties of Lulo. These studies have revealed that the fruit is rich in vitamin C, chlorogenic acids, phenolic compounds, and bioactive amines, making it an attractive raw material for the agri-food and pharmaceutical industries. This review summarizes the current understanding of the properties of Solanum quitoense L., including its physicochemical, nutritional, and bioactive properties. The fruit's high concentration of beneficial compounds has increased interest from industries and presents new opportunities for economic growth in the countries where it is grown. The growing demand for natural products underscores the need for further research on Lulo's potential applications and benefits, which could result in the development of new and economically viable products.
EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF PHYSICALLY TREATED SORGHUM FLOURS AND DEVELOPMENT OF GLUTEN-FREE SORGHUM BREAD
Authors: Nagy Robert , Neji Chaima , Remenyik Judit , Sipos Péter
Published: December 2023

Recently, sorghum production and utilisation experienced a considerable increase in the food industry due to its outstanding nutritional and functional properties as a gluten-free material. Depending on the genotype, it is a good source of antioxidants and contains a high amount of slowly digestible and resistant starch. This study evaluated the effect of physical (heat) treatment on the functional and rheological properties (water and oil absorption capacities etc.) of commercial sorghum flour. Gluten-free bread were also developed with the use of sorghum as base material and the addition of other gluten-free ingredients and the utilisation of heat treatment. Bread quality and texture profile characteristics (hardness, springiness) were evaluated, and an organoleptic test was also performed. Heat treatment proved to be beneficial in improving some of the functional properties of sorghum flour: it increased water absorption capacity by 20% compared to the control flour. It also improved the development of dough and the texture profile of bread on the baking day but resulted in a rapid quality decrease during storage. Sorghum bread with 10 % fibre content received the highest score during sensory evaluation, and a higher fibre content combined with heat treatment caused a significant decrease in hardness values. In conclusion, physical treatment had a favourable effect on some of the functional properties of sorghum flour and bread, especially water absorption capacity and dough development, and according to the organoleptic evaluation results sorghum bread products can potentially compete with other gluten-free bakery products.
The University Freshmen’s Perception in the Liberal Arts Course Selection Process: An Exploratory Study on Their Convergent Cultural Identity
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Min Woongki
Published: December 2023

This study examined the cultural characteristics of university freshmen’s perception organized in liberal arts course enrollment at this point when the COVID-19 pandemic has been gradually stabilizing. Their perception was divided into two categories; a single cognitive system, one of the characteristics of the culture of modernity and a multiple cognitive system, one of the characteristics of the culture of postmodernity. The former is divided into three theme clusters, learning contents as superficial explicit knowledge, pursuit of originality and authenticity from a course, and course enrollment based on formal collectivity. The latter is also divided into three clusters, learning contents as multi-layered tacit knowledge, pursuit of virtuality and pseudo-event from a course, and course enrollment based on situational individuality. The results show that the subjective consciousness, situation, and structural environment of freshmen who experienced the COVID-19 era and entered the university interacted in the construction of their convergent cultural identity. Universities need to develop and operate university liberal arts education that meets convergent values, considering the freshmen’s perception.
Researching a model for teaching elementary literature with digital textbooks: Focusing on in-depth interviews with primary school teachers
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Kong Byounghun , Cho Jungmi
Published: December 2023

Digital textbooks in literature education focus on understanding, experiencing, and creating literature. This study analyzed their use in elementary schools, finding that they enhance material exploration, multimedia learning, and interactive literary learning, offering diverse educational experiences. They contribute to the acceptance and creation of literary works and foster literary attitudes, with a focus on both textbook content and learner engagement. The model incorporates interests and knowledge levels in forming literary attitudes and involves background knowledge, text analysis, and communication. It also supports work creation through tools and collaboration, and employs digital technologies like artificial intelligence to deepen the understanding and creation of literature.
A Study on the Relationship Between Childcare Teachers' Teaching-Efficacy, Burnout and Failure Tolerance
Authors:   Hyupsung Institute for Liberal Arts Studies, Chung Dukhee
Published: December 2023

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of childcare teachers' teaching efficacy, burnout and failure tolerance. To do this, data was collected through surveys targeting childcare teachers in the Seoul area, and a total of 419 questionnaires was used in the final analyses. Data was analyzed by using the SPSS 21 program. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results are as follows: Firstly, it was found that as childcare teachers' teaching-efficacy increased, burnout decreased, and failure tolerance increased. Secondly, sub-factors of teaching-efficacy had a negative impact on sub-factors of burnout and a positive impact on sub-factors of failure tolerance. These research findings intend to provide fundamental data that can assist in increasing teaching-efficacy.
Smart Vehicle
Authors: Raut Sonali P. , Pise A. C.
Published: December 2023

This article gives a summary of the existing state of affairs and potential developments for smart vehicles while taking into consideration social, technological, and transportation aspects. Additionally, it examines the strategies for turning the smart into a generic vehicle, potential future developments, 5G, ADAS, and power source characteristics. This will make it possible for linked automobiles to take center stage in smart cities. Information may be exchanged between vehicles and road infrastructures as well as from one vehicle to another thanks to the vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication frameworks. It attempts to improve mobility, prevent or lessen auto accidents, and offer additional advantages for road safety. Motivations, open problems, and suggestions from other academics were taken into account to enhance and understand the various histories and characteristics of the business .All publications about data transfers in the V2I communication system were thoroughly searched. They use DSRC and 5G, Bluetooth and WIFI technology but there are many problems and data. I exploited RF frequencies to spontaneously broadcast the data in order to get around that.
Women Exploitation under ISIS: Ideology, Sexual Enslavement and Consequences
Authors: Sharma Priyanka
Published: December 2023

ISIS is an infamous acronym for Islamic States of Iraq and Syria, having strong hold on these two regions. It had established itself as a self-declared Caliphate. It possesses one of the largest terrorist threats to the international society and to global peace and security. There leaders have introduced a specific interpretation of sharia law, which is intensely harsh and brutal, one-sided with a very little regard to the human life. Among the whole human community, one of the worst sufferers are the women living in the ISIS controlled regions. Women faced brutal suppression and maltreatment under the ISIS rule. They forbid women education and impose stringent dress codes. Strict laws are made for marriage which gives a year-to-year guide that at which age a girl should be married and how later a woman should live her life. Women are brutally punished if they do not follow rules made by the ISIS like public execution. Irrespective of any sect all women face the brunt of strict oppressive behavior undermining their basic human rights. ISIS heavily sexualizes women as an object, “sex slaves”. This paper will focus on ideological standpoint behind different forms of violence against women in ISIS controlled territories, consequences of both direct and indirect violence on women and a case study on the sexual enslavement of the Yazidi women.
Are Insolvency Practitioners Human? On the Role of Similarity, Outcome and Gender Bias in Insolvency Situations
Authors: Broekema Marc , Strohmaier Niek , Adriaanse Jan , van der Rest Jean-Pierre
Published: December 2023

Are Insolvency Practitioners Human? On the Role of Similarity, Outcome and Gender Bias in Insolvency Situations

This article adopts a psychological lens to investigate whether cognitive biases might obscure insolvency practitioners’ perceptions. Through an experimental study among members of INSOL International (N = 272), we find that insolvency practitioners’ judgments of business valuations and business valuators in an insolvency situation are affected by (1) the degree of perceived similarity with the valuator (i.e. similarity bias) and (2) the outcome of a bankruptcy deal in which a valuation is used (i.e. outcome bias), such that their judgments are more favourable in case of higher perceived similarity and in case of a positive outcome. Furthermore, we find that male insolvency practitioners have more trust in male valuators than in female valuators, suggesting that (3) gender biases play a role as well. These findings shine a light on decision-making in business rescue and bankruptcy cases and the insolvency industry in general. The findings call for further research on cognitive biases in insolvency-related matters including possible implications for policymakers.
Artificial patterns in spatially discrete models of cell migration and how to mitigate them
Authors: Nava-Sedeño Josué Manik , Syga Simon , Deutsch Andreas
Published: December 2023

Several discrete models for diffusive motion are known to exhibit checkerboard artifacts, absent in their continuous analogues. We study the origins of the checkerboard artifact in the discrete heat equation and show that this artifact decays exponentially in time when following either of two strategies: considering the present state of each lattice site to determine its own future state (self-contributions), or using non-square lattice geometries. Afterwards, we examine the effects of these strategies on nonlinear models of biological cell migration with two kinds of cell-cell interactions: adhesive and polar velocity alignment. In the case of adhesive interaction, we show that growing modes related to pattern formation overshadow artifacts in the long run; nonetheless, artifacts can still be completely prevented following the same strategies as in the discrete heat equation. On the other hand, for polar velocity alignment we show that artifacts are not only strengthened, but also that new artifacts can arise in this model which were not observed in the previous models. We find that the lattice geometry strategy works well to alleviate artifacts. However, the self-contribution strategy must be applied more carefully: lattice sites should contribute to both their own density and velocity values, and their own velocity contribution should be high enough. With this work, we show that these two strategies are effective for preventing artifacts in spatial models based on the discrete continuity equation.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLRI DI BIDANG SAT RESKRIM PADA SATUAN POLRES METRO BEKASI KOTA
Authors: Agenginardi Xiane Briaventi , Haroen Zeinyta Azra , Wijayaningsih Rini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi, pada Kinerja Anggota. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan Purposive Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Anggota Polri di Bidang Sat Reskrim pada Satuan Polres Metro Bekasi Kota dengan sampel  93 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, uji simultan (f) Variabel Disiplin dan Motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap Variabel Kesiapan Kerja dengan nilai (f- hitung) sebesar 116.142 > 3.096 (f-tabel) dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Kemudian uji determinasi (R2) dihasilkan bahwa korelasi antara dua variabel Disiplin (X1) dan Motivasi (X2) terhadap Kinerja (Y) sebesar 71.5 %.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN INFEKSI KECACINGAN DI CABANG AISYIYAH PASAR MINGGU
Authors: Nikmatullah Nurul Azmah , Wijiastuti Wijiastuti , Riyanti Hurip Budi , Wirman Adia Putra , Erikardo Oktadio , Purbasari Euis , Suzana Meri
Published: December 2023

Kecacingan adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh nematoda usus. Penyakit ini banyak terjadi di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Kelompok Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) merupakan nematoda usus yang siklus hidupnya melalui media tanah untuk berkembang biak. Kecacingan paling banyak menginfeksi anak – anak di usia prasekolah dan sekolah. Kecacingan tidak menyebabkan kematian, tetapi dapat menyebabkan infeksi kronis dan morbiditas yang berkepanjangan sehingga menimbulkan kerugian secara ekonomi dan lingkungan. Kecacingan dapat menyebabkan berat badan pada anak yang rendah, lemas, anemia (kurang darah), mengantuk, malas belajar, IQ menurun, prestasi dan produktivitas menurun. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para peserta tentang infeksi kecacingan, sanitasi dan hygiene makanan dan lingkungan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan infeksi kecacingan, serta memberikan edukasi tentang sanitasi dan hygiene makanan dan lingkungan. Dari hasi edukasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahun, hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil posttet yang meningkat, diharapkan dengan peningkatan ini, infeksi kecacingan dapat dicegah..
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PENGAWAS SEKOLAH, KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Rasiman Rasiman , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: December 2023

Performance is very important in determining the quality of a person's work, including a teacher. Teacher performance is an important factor in determining the quality of education in a school. There are many factors that can influence teacher performance, including the academic supervision of school supervisors, the leadership of the school principal, and teacher achievement motivation. This research aims to determine the academic supervision of school supervisors, the leadership of school principals, and teacher achievement motivation on teacher performance. This research is correlational research with a quantitative approach. The research population was State Elementary School teachers in the Target Area 2, Kembang District, Jepara Regency. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a total sample of 77 teachers. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) the school supervisor's academic supervision has an effect on teacher performance by 13.9%, (2) the principal's leadership has an effect on teacher performance by 12.3%, (3) achievement motivation has an effect on teacher performance by 35,5%, (4) school supervisor academic supervision, principal leadership, and achievement motivation together influence the principal's performance by 61.7%.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI SUPERVISOR DALAM PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI KLINIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOLABORATIF DI SD NEGERI 6 KOTA BANDA ACEH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM MENJELASKAN DAN MENGADAKAN VARIASI MENGAJAR
Authors: Mudasir Mudasir , Musdiani Musdiani , Kasmini Lili
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out whether the implementation of clinical supervision using a collaborative approach can improve teachers' skills in explaining and varying teacher teaching at SDN 6 Banda Aceh City. The type of research used was school action research (PTS) which was carried out at SD Negeri 6 Banda Aceh City. The subjects in this research were three teachers each teaching in classes III, IV, and V. Data was obtained by observation and documentation. Indicators are used as a measure of the success of the actions carried out in each cycle in this research. This research is said to be successful if the teacher's score for explanation skills and skills for providing variations in teaching has reached a score of 76 (Good) or greater than 90 (Very good). The research results showed that: (1) There was an increase in explaining skills with an average increase in explaining skills from cycle I of 67.21 (fair category), in cycle II of 81.11 (good category). (2) There was an increase in skills in carrying out teaching variations with an average increase in skills in carrying out teaching variations from cycle I of 67.14 (fair category), in cycle II amounting to 81.90 (good category). With an average increase per cycle, I and II for NK teachers of 13.81%, SF teachers of 14.64% and RN teachers of 14.53%. Implementing clinical supervision with a collaborative approach can improve teachers' explaining skills and providing variations in teaching at SD Negeri 6 Banda Aceh City
PROFIL MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: Yuliana Ina , Artawan Putu , Heny Ajeng Purnama
Published: December 2023

Misconception is a mismatch between the concept that a person believes and the scientific concept according to experts. The occurrence of misconceptions can affect one's knowledge of the next concept. This study aims to describe the profile of students ' misconceptions and find out the difficulties experienced by students on the material heat and temperature. This survey research was conducted on class X MA students totaling 24 students. Data were obtained through a web-based four tier diagnostic test consisting of 10 questions. Students' answers were categorized into 3 categories, namely understanding the concept, misconceptions, and not understanding the concept. The results showed that students had misconceptions with an average percentage of 41%. Students have the most misconceptions in the sub-material of the effect of heat on temperature changes with a percentage of 66%. Based on the results of the interviews, it was found that the average student had difficulty in several sub-materials, namely the concepts of specific heat, temperature, expansion, and the effect of heat on changes in temperature and phase. This research needs to be followed up to overcome students' misconceptions on heat and temperature.
MEMBANGUN PERILAKU SANTUN SISWA DALAM TINDAK TUTUR ASERTIF PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Putri Qikka Anisya Ade , Rustinar Eli , Mahdijaya Mahdijaya , Kusmiarti Reni , Kusumaningsih Dewi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to strengthen the renewal of the concept of polite behavior for students in class 7 Indonesian language learning at SMPN 17 Bengkulu City. Thus, the aim of this research is to describe the types of polite behavior of students in learning Indonesian, along with the continuity of these speech acts. The problems in this research are: 1) what are the teacher's assertive speech acts in the 7th grade Indonesian language learning process at SMP Negeri 17 Bengkulu City, 2) what are the uses of assertive speech acts carried out at school, and 3) is there any use of assertive speech acts in behavior? polite students at SMPN 17 Bengkulu City. This research was carried out from 28 August 2023 to 29 August 2023. The data sources in this research were informants, namely teachers and students and incidents of polite behavior in class 7 when learning Indonesian. This research uses data collection techniques. The data collection used in this research is a study of research information or data obtained from photos, sound recordings and videos. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that polite behavior in learning is very important to improve teachers' polite behavior in assertive speech acts among students at school
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN NILAI-NILAI MORAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PKN DI SDK ONEKORE 1
Authors: Sadipun Berty , Novianti Chatarina
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is: To describe how moral values education is implemented in Civics learning at SDK Onekore 1 Hayam Wuruk. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection in this research was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in this research uses qualitative data analysis techniques which include data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that: (1) Implementation of moral values in learning Pancasila and citizenship education, namely the values of discipline, honesty, religion, independence, responsibility, democracy, love of the country, and social care and demonstrated through attitudes or behavior that reflect these values. Moral values. (2) Factors supporting the implementation of moral values in citizenship education learning include the condition of the environment around the school, role models and habits, as well as meetings between educators and parents. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the absence of educators, lack of parental attention, and excessive use of gadgets
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) BATU MERAH KECAMATAN LAMPIHONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Arpandi Arpandi , Aminah Siti
Published: December 2023

The Effectiveness of Waste Management at the Batu Merah Final Disposal Site (TPA), Lampihong District, Balangan Regency. The phenomenon of the problem from the background is the lack of socialization by the government about waste management to the community, the lack of communication from field officers to cleaners about the punctuality of delivering waste to the landfill, the full landfill area causes an unpleasant odor in the community whose homes are close to the landfill site, Inadequate facilities and infrastructure. The use of the existing waste bank at the Batu Merah TPA has not run optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of waste management at the Batu Merah TPA, Lampihong District, Balangan Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive type. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data were taken through withdrawal using Purposive Sampling, amounting to 13 people. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The data that has been obtained is tested for data credibility by extending the time of the researcher's participation in the field, observing the rigor, conducting triangulation according to the rules. The results of the study show that, 1) the effectiveness of waste management at TPΑ Batu Merah, Lampihong District, Balangan Regency has not been effective, this is because the indicators on the ability of officers, the reach of the program and sufficient staff have been effective, while the indicators that have not been effective have indicators of achievement, timeliness, the impact of the program. Perceived satisfaction, facilities and infrastructure, level of awareness and assessment. 2). The inhibiting factors are the lack of socialization from the government to the community regarding the waste management program, the waste bank program that is not working, the lack of heavy equipment, the waste capacity exceeding the limit, the timeliness of waste management, the lack of financial support and the low level of public awareness. 3). The driving factors are the ability of officers in effective working conditions, sufficient officers and many people who have temporary waste disposal sites (TPS). To the Balangan Regency Environmental Service to pay more attention to the UPTD TPA Batu Merah, because they really need financial assistance and procurement of heavy equipment. The Head of UPTD TPA Batu Merah should budget or make a proposal for requesting assistance regarding the addition of existing facilities at the TPA. To TPA officers so that they can carry out periodic checks on existing equipment and facilities. It is hoped that the community can increase awareness in terms of good and correct waste management, starting from home
EFEKTIVITAS PENGOMPRESAN DAUN KOL TERHADAP PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA BAGI IBU NIFAS DI PMB A KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Puspita Diana , Ciptiasrini Uci , Noviyani Ernita prima
Published: December 2023

Masa nifas (puerperium) dimulai saat plasenta lahir dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kompres kol dengan pembengkakan payudara pada ibiu nifas di pmb a kabupaten bogor tahun 2023. Desain penelitian menggunakan quisy eksperimen Sampel sebanyak 30 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan penelitian langsung. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skala pembengkakan sebelum diberikan kompres daun kol skala pembengkakan tertinggi adalah 6 dan pembengkakan terendah adalah 3 dan setelah diberikan kompres daun kol skala pembengkakan tertinggi adalah 4 dan skala pembengkakan terendah adalah 1. Terdapat pengaruh  antara kompres daun kol dengan pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas  (p= 0,000). Diharapkan ibu nifas lebih memperhatikan teknik menyusuinya dan cara perawatan payudara selama masa menyusui untuk mencegah terjadinya pembengkakan payudara selama masa nifas dan menyusui Ibu dapat termotivasi lebih dalam mencari informasi dari tenaga kesehatan, internet maupun keluarga dan orang terdekat mengenai cara menyusui yang tepat..
HUBUNGAN KETERJANGKAUAN LOKASI FASKES, PERSEPSI PASIEN DAN SUMBER INFORMASI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BPJS KESEHATAN UNTUK IBU BERSALIN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS WANARAJA KABUPATEN GARUT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Gunawan Syifa Fauziah , Putri Rizkiana , Novita Astrid
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2021 peserta BPJS Kesehatan Penerima Bantuan Iuran sebanyak 35,19%. Survei pendahuluan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanaraja terhadap 10 orang ibu hamil didapatkan 7 orang ibu hamil (70%) tidak memiliki BPJS. Rendahnya penggunaan BPJS dikarenakan fasilitas penjamin BPJS yang jauh, pengurusan administrasi yang ribet serta pelayanan yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh pasien BPJS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  hubungan keterjangkauan lokasi fasilitas kesehatan, persepsi pasien dan sumber informasi terhadap penggunaan BPJS kesehatan untuk ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskrptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu bersalin pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2023, besar sampel dihitung dengan rumus Lemessshow dan didapat sebanyak 96 responden dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Analisa data yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square test untuk melihat hubungan terhadap 2 variabel yang diduga berhubungan atau berkolerasi. Didapatkan sebagian besar responden 63,5% tidak menggunakan BPJS persalinan, 53,1% lokasi mudah dijangkau, 59,4% memiliki persepsi negatif dan 52,1% sumber informasi sudah baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan keterjangkauan lokasi faskes p-value 0,000, persepsi p-value 0,000 dan sumber informasi p-value 0,004. Terdapat hubungan keterjangkauan lokasi fasilitas kesehatan, persepsi pasien dan sumber informasi terhadap penggunaan BPJS kesehatan untuk ibu bersalin. Diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi kepada pasien dan keluarga untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang masa bersalin, maupun nifas sehingga pasien dan keluarga mengerti dan mampu mendeteksi secara
Tren Terkini dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Mokhammad
Published: December 2023

The trend of Information Technology which is getting more rapid in the current era of globalization cannot be avoided anymore its impact on the world of education. This is because it has several advantages, including learning resources that are easier to find benefits in the world of education such as media and multimedia and e-learning, Blended learning, Ubiquitous Learning and others which have the benefit of increasing the motivation of students in learning activities. Thus, educators can determine the variation of learning as desired by students. In addition, there are obstacles to implementing Information Technology in education in Indonesia, namely the lack of availability of facilities and infrastructure. Information technology owned by educational institutions, in addition to development and procurement costs related to information technology infrastructure, has not been provided maximally by the government.To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to have commitment and seriousness to apply Information Technology for education from the government and it is an important decision to answer and ensure the availability of information technology for our world of education so that we are no longer left behind with other countries.
Optimalisasi Penguasaan Makhorijul Huruf Santri Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Tartila
Authors: Cholil Nailatul Khoiriyah , Hasanah Uswatul
Published: December 2023

This research focuses on implementing learning using the Tartila method. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing Al-Qur'an learning using the Tartila method on the makhorijul huruf of TPQ Sabilun Najah students in Kendang Dukuh Village, Wonorejo District, Pasuruan Regency. In this research, the researcher used a descriptive-qualitative approach, which produced a research report containing data quotations to provide an overview of the presentation of the report. This research was carried out in several stages: observation stage, data collection stage, data analysis, and data presentation. The data collection techniques used by researchers were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are the process of systematically searching and compiling data obtained from interviews, field notes, and documentation. The data analysis processes carried out by researchers are data reduction, data presentation, and data withdrawal. To determine the effect of implementing Al-Qur'an learning using the Tartila method on the literacy skills of TPQ Sabilun Najah students in Kendang Dukuh Village, Wonorejo District, Pasuruan Regency. This research consisted of three learning activities: reciting the Al-Qur'an, and Juz 'amma; the results of observations in the field; and the results of interviews with data sources. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the influence of implementing Al-Qur'an learning using the Tartila method on the makhorijul huruf of TPQ Sabilun Najah students in Kendang Dukuh Village, Wonorejo District, Pasuruan Regency is that it is able to make students read the Al-Qur'an fluently and students are able to recite it. makhorijul huruf properly and correctly in accordance with the rules of the science of recitati.
Rice hull-based substrates and the influence of the type of transplant and the age of the plant on the strawberry culture
Authors: Signorini Chaiane Borges , Peil Roberta Marins Nogueira , Grolli Paulo Roberto , Perin Lais , Neutzling Cristiane
Published: December 2023

The soilless growing of strawberries using local materials as a substrate is an alternative to reduce costs and reuse waste. The objective of this work was to evaluate the growth and yield of strawberry plants cultivar Aromas, originated from bare root and plug plants, as well as second-year plants in comparison to first-year plants, in substrates formulated with raw rice husk (RRH) and two types of conditioners [carbonized rice husk (CRH) and commercial substrate (S10)]. The experimental factors consisted of four substrates [RRH (100%), RRH + CRH (80 %: 20 %), RRH + S10 (80 %: 20 %), and RRH + CRH + S10 (80 %:10 %:10 %)], two types of transplants (plug plants and bare-root), and the maintenance of second-year plants in comparison to first-year plants. For the first year of growing, regardless of the substrate, plug plants showed greater growth and yield, providing an increase of 62.1 % in the commercial yield of plug plants in relation to the growing of bare-root transplants. As for the growing of bare-root transplants, the addition of CRH and its simultaneous use with commercial substrate S10 as RRH conditioners increased plant growth. However, fruit yield gains were less expressive and clear positive responses for this variable were obtained only with the simultaneous use of CRH and the commercial substrate S10. The results obtained in the second experiment indicate that second-year plants, on mean, showed greater vegetative growth, number and yield of fruits, however, with lower mean weight of fruits than the plants of the first year. First year plants showed superior commercial yield in the RRH + S10 substrate.
Utilização de suco de maçã prensado a frio bioconservado por probiótico em blends vegetais
Authors: Pereira Cristina Barbosa , Da Cunha Júnior Paulo Cezar , Silva Mariá Toledo de Carvalho , De Paula Milena Lima , Da Silva Felipe Honorato , Ferreira Elisa Helena da Rocha
Published: December 2023

A bioconservação de sucos é uma alternativa tecnológica, que oferece produtos mais naturais e com menores perdas na qualidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi bioconservar o suco de maçã prensado a frio, utilizá-lo como base de diferentes blends vegetais e avaliar a estabilidade microbiológica e sensorial desses produtos durante o armazenamento sob refrigeração. Foram testadas três bactérias ácido láticas probióticas no suco de maçã - Lacticaseibacillus casei, Bifidobacterium animalis e a cultura mista de Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus e Streptococcus thermophillus. O Lacticaseibacillus casei apresentou maior viabilidade, com aumento de 1 ciclo logarítmico a partir das três horas de fermentação, obtendo uma concentração final de 2,5 x 106 UFC/mL. A bioconservação do suco de maçã prensado a frio por Lacticaseibacillus casei armazenado sob refrigeração a 8°C garantiu uma vida útil de 15 dias, tempo três vezes maior que o suco prensado a frio comercial, mantendo quantidades adequadas de Lacticaseibacillus casei (3,4 x 106 UFC/mL) até o final da vida útil. O suco de maçã bioconservado foi utilizado como base para bebidas de blends vegetais, assegurando vida útil estendida de 15 dias (8 °C) e microrganismos probióticos viáveis até o final da vida útil do produto. Através do teste de aceitação foi possível identificar que o blend Purificante obteve as melhores pontuações na escala hedônica (≥ 6), evidenciando que os consumidores gostaram do produto. A utilização do suco de maçã prensado a frio bioconservado como base para os blends se mostrou uma estratégia viável para a elaboração de bebidas diferenciadas e com vida útil estendida.
Consumer Loyalty to Muslim Fashion in Encouraging Consumptive Behavior: A Phenomenological Approach of Online Muslim Fashion
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Fitri , Sukoco Iwan , Hermanto Bambang , Chan Arianis
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of this research was to investigate the loyalty of Indonesian Muslim women towards online Muslim fashion brands, specifically Dian Pelangi, Rabbani, and Zoya. It aimed to understand whether consumer loyalty had a direct impact on the consumption of Muslim fashion in Indonesia.
 
Method: A qualitative research approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with 30 female consumers of the mentioned brands. These consumers were categorized into three distinct groups: career women, housewives, and female college students, residing in regions with substantial Muslim clothing-wearing populations.
 
Result: The study revealed that consumers of Dian Pelangi, Rabbani, and Zoya exhibited remarkable loyalty to these brands, lasting for over five years. Their loyalty was attributed to factors such as unique designs, comfortable materials, and affordable pricing. They also actively recommended these brands to their communities and organizations, contributing to the growth of the Muslim fashion market in Indonesia.
 
Conclusion: In conclusion, this research demonstrates the strong consumer loyalty towards online Muslim fashion brands in Indonesia. The long-term commitment of consumers to these brands, along with their recommendations to others, has significantly influenced the popularity and growth of the Muslim fashion industry in the country.
Environmental Health-Based Medical Waste Management: Implementation of Local Government Responsibilities in Central Java
Authors: Kusumaningrum Anggraeni Endah , Pujiyanto Rohmad
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Medical waste, generated by hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities, has the potential for harm if not managed properly. The responsibility of the Central Java local government in managing medical waste is the main focus in this study. This study aims to determine the extent of the implementation of local government obligations in Central Java in carrying out their obligations to manage medical waste in maintaining environmental health.
 
Methods/design/approach: This research uses descriptive analysis methods and case studies, by collecting data from primary and secondary sources, such as government policies, regulations, and medical waste management practices.
 
Results: The results showed that the Central Java regional government has taken significant steps in an effort to manage medical waste by taking into account environmental health principles. They have issued regulations governing the collection, treatment, and disposal of medical waste, as well as providing guidelines to health facilities in the implementation of safe medical waste management practices. However, the study also revealed a number of challenges in implementing local government responsibilities. Some hospitals and clinics may still not fully comply with existing regulations, and medical waste management infrastructure may need to be improved in some areas.
 
Conclusion: Environmental health-based medical waste management is a crucial aspect in maintaining public health and environmental sustainability in Central Java. Local governments have taken significant steps, but there are still challenges that need to be overcome. With further efforts in improving infrastructure, awareness, and supervision, it is expected that medical waste management in Central Java will become more effective, safe, and sustainable. It will support public health and contribute to the sustainable development goals in Central Java.