bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PASIEN DALAM PELAYANANKESEHATAN TELEMEDICINE PADA MASA COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Benny Hartono  , Alendra  , Kurniawan Ridha
Published: May 2023

kedudukan atau posisi dokter dan pasien tidak sederajat, karena dokter dianggap paling tahu tentang segala seluk-beluk penyakit, sedangkan pasien dianggap tidak tahu apa- apa tentang penyakit tersebut  dan  ia  menyerahkan sepenuhnya  pada  dokter,  dokter ditempatkan sebagai   pelindung   dan   pasien   ditempatkan   sebagai   klien.  Saat   ini bentuk hubungan hukum tersebut bergeser ke bentuk kesederajatan antara pasien dan dokternya, segala sesuatu dikomunikasikan antara kedua belah pihak, kesepakatan ini lazim disebut dengan persetujuan tindakan medik (Informed consent) sehingga tuntutan kehati-hatian dan profesionalitas di kalangan dokter  semakin mengemuka Spesifikasi penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif.penelitian normatif ini adalah dengan melakukan penelitian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya Undang- Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang praktik kedokteran, Undang-Undang Nomor 36

Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, dan Undang- Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang

Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik  yang  diubah  menjadi  Undang-Undang  Nomor  19

Tahun 2016. Secara umum telemedicine adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang digabungkan dengan kepakaran medis untuk memberikan layanan kesehatan, mulai dari konsultasi, diagnosa dan tindakan medis, tanpa terbatas ruang atau dilaksanakan dari jarak jauh. Untuk dapat berjalan dengan baik, sistem ini membutuhkan  teknologi  komunikasi   yang memungkinkan transfer data berupa video, suara dan gambar secara interaktif yang dilakukan secara real time dengan mengintegrasikan ke dalam teknologi pendukung. Termasuk teknologi pengolahan citra untuk menganalisis citra medis.
STATUS HARTA MODAL PENDIRIAN BISNIS RITEL SYARI’AH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN
Authors: Sugi Taryani , Suryaman Maman , Somantri Tirta Utama
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKBisnis ritel syariah akhir-akhir ini menjadi fenomenal, seiring dengan meningkatnya tingkat religiusitas masyarakat. Karena itu, semakin banyak orang yang mulai tertarik untuk menginvestasikan asetnya sebagai modal mendirikan bisnis ritel syariah. Modal merupakan faktor penting dalam mendirikan suatu usaha. Sebab, kegiatan produksi dan operasional lainnya tentu sangat bergantung pada modal. Dalam bisnis retail syari’ah, keberadaan modal tentunya memiliki konsep yang sedikit berbeda dengan modal bisnis konvensional pada umumnya. Semua faktor pendukung bisnis ritel syari'at harus benar-benar sesuai dengan perspektif Al-Qur'an dan hadits. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggali konsep kapital dalam perspektif al-Qur'an. Adapun yang menjadi subyek penelitian ini adalah tafsir ayat tentang modal usaha ritel syari'ah yaitu Q.S. Al-Hadiid ayat 7. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan studi pustaka dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif.                                                ABSTRACKThe Shari'ah retail business has become phenomenal lately, along with the increasing level of community religiosity. Because of that, more and more people are beginning to be interested in investing their assets in the capital of establishing a Shari'ah retail business. Capital is a significant factor in establishing a business. Because, other production and operational activities are of course very dependent on capital. In the Shari'ah retail business, the existence of capital certainly has a concept that is slightly different from the capital of conventional business in general. All supporting factors of the Shari'ah retail business must be truly in accordance with the perspective of the Qur'an and hadith. This study aims to explore the concept of capital in the perspective of the Qur'an. As for the subject of this research is the interpretation of the verse about the Shari'ah retail business capital namely Q.S. Al-Hadiid verse 7. Data was collected through documentation and literature and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques.
SIMULATION OF OPERATORS TRAINING
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Braginsky M. Ya. , Tarakanov D. V. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article continues the authors’ research on constructing computer simulators for operators of technological control objects. The concept of hierarchical (two-level) mathematical stimulation of operation staff is proposed, which imitates the dynamic features of a man and implements the logical conclusion of decision-making. This resulted in a quality assessment and training correction in implementing both individual and collective operator training. The apparatus of fuzzy logic and E-nets (extended Petri nets) is used when constructing a logical and dynamic model for training purpose.
ANALYSIS OF PLANTS’ GROWTH USING COMPUTER VISION METHODS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russia, Matokhina A. V. , Tishchenko V. V. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Russia
Published: May 2023

The study describes the development of a service for monitoring plants’ growth in an indoor greenhouse using computer vision models, visual data collection with the esp32-cam card, the OV5640 camera, and the YOLO v4 detection model for extracting individual plants from the images. The plants tracking was performed by the DeepSORT library. The study determined the age of plants according to their type in order to identify their growth rate and notify the user when the parameters achieved. The computer vision methods are implemented through the TensorFlow 2 framework, with 99 % of classification accuracy, and Random Forest coefficient of determination of 0.94 for the regression of a plant’s age.
DEVELOPING A REGRESSION MODEL OF AIR TRANSPORT PASSENGER TURNOVER IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH TWO ALTERNATIVE METHODS
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Irkutsk, Russia, Noskov S. I. , Bychkov Y. A. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University, Irkutsk, Russia, Perfilyeva K. S. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article describes a regressive mathematical model of passenger turnover in the air transport of the Russian Federation. The following are used as independent variables: the average flight costin the economy class of an aircraft per 1,000 km, the average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees in a full range of organizations, the average fare for travel in a second-class carriage of an express unbranded long-distance train per 100 km of track, the working population. Model parameters are identified using two alternative methods of regression analysis: mixed estimation and maximum consistency between the calculated and actual values of the output variable. The constructed versions of the model fully correspond to the content meaning of the independent variables included in their composition and have high accuracy. To solve the problems, the researcher should select one of them according to their features, namely, either the tendency to minimize the disrepancies between the predicted and actual values of passenger traffic in the future or the desire to identify future trends in the indicator's dynamics, possibly, with the greater accuracy.
INTELLIGENT MODEL FOR MAXIMIZING THE GENERATED POWER OF A RECONFIGURABLE SOLAR POWER PLANT
Authors:   Katanov State University of Khakassia, Abakan, Russia, Engel E. A. , Engel N. E. ,   Katanov State University of Khakassia, Abakan, Russia
Published: May 2023

The global maximum power point tracking of a solar power plant in partial shading demands a global optimization. Standard algorithms for tracking of maximum power point do not provide for a maximum global power of a solar power plant during real time mode due to low convergence. A model of maximizing the generated power of a reconfigurable solar power plant was developed as a modified fuzzy deep neural network based on the modified quantum-behaved particle swarm optimizer. This neural network consists of the following: convolutional units, recurrent neural networks, and fuzzy units. By processing the sensor signals and images of the solar array, the set modified fuzzy deep neural network generates a reference voltage and an electrical interconnection matrix of the parallel-serial solar array, maximizing its power under non-uniform insolation.
Agricultura familiar y participación: modelos de gestión en programas de desarrollo en el nordeste argentino a principios del siglo XXI
Authors: Bordalejo Milagros , García Ariel Oscar , Sterling Plazas Sandra Milena
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación aborda las características que asume la participación en los dispositivos estatales de agricultura familiar a escala subnacional, en relación con el modelo de gestión y las políticas estatales. Nos interesa observar cómo la participación se implica en cada dispositivo y cómo se define el modelo de gestión en concomitancia con las dimensiones de análisis propuestas: origen de los dispositivos, objetivos y funciones, marco normativo e institucional y noción de agricultura familiar implicada. Para ello, nos proponemos analizar los tipos de participación que caracterizan modelos de gestión de dos dispositivos orientados a la agricultura familiar: el Instituto de Agricultura Familiar y Economía Popular (IAFEP, Provincia de Chaco), centrándonos en los Consorcios de Servicios Rurales y el Instituto Provincial de Acción Integral para el Pequeño Productor Agropecuario (PAIPPA, Provincia de Formosa), focalizando en las Ferias Francas. La investigación, de carácter exploratorio, se organiza desde un enfoque metodológico cualitativo. Asimismo, recurre a fuentes primarias (entrevistas semi-estructuradas realizadas vía remota durante los meses de abril y mayo de 2021) y secundarias, centralmente artículos académicos, reportes de prensa e informes oficiales. Para finalizar, concluimos que un modelo de gestión reúne dispositivos de intervención disímiles que pueden incluso no ceñirse a las caracterizaciones taxativas y permiten tensionar la propia categoría de participación.
Obtención de bioetanol y caracterización química de la cáscara de naranja Valencia cultivada en Ríoverde, San Luis Potosí-México
Authors: Mendoza-Espinoza Jose Alberto , Ramírez Ramírez Zoila Flor , Sierra-Palacios Edgar , Chávez-Baeza Carlos , Gómez-Cansino Rocio , Bustamante-Camilo Patricia , Díaz de León Sánchez Fernando
Published: May 2023

La obtención de bioetanol es uno de los retos más importantes en la generación de biocombustibles amigables con el medio ambiente, la búsqueda de matrices que produzcan niveles altos de este combustible representa un área de estudio de innovación tecnológica, en donde el desperdicio agroindustrial puede considerarse una alternativa para la producción de bioetanol de segunda generación que a corto plazo evita el incremento de desperdicios en vertederos y proporciona un valor agregado a los subproductos agroindustriales. En este trabajo evaluamos la composición química de la naranja de la región de Rioverde San Luis Potosí, la cual contiene en la cáscara por cada 100 g; 2.4 mg de fenoles totales equivalente de ácido de gálico cuantificados por Folin-Ciocalteu, 0.038 de flavonoides totales equivalentes de quercetina cuantificados por acetato de potasio, 2.9 g glucosa, 2.3 g fructosa, 0.9 g sacarosa y 14.25 mg de ácido ascórbico cuantificado por CLAR. Finalmente, se obtuvieron 20 mL de etanol al 90 % por fermentación anaeróbica de 2 kg de cáscara empleando Saccharomyces cerevisiae.  El etanol obtenido permitió activar un termo-motor, por lo que la factibilidad para usar la cáscara de naranja para la producción de biocombustible o como aditivo alimenticio es viable.
Evaluación de la toxicidad aguda del IHPLUS® sobre Eisenia fetida
Authors: Castañedo Hernández Zoe Alicia , Meneses-Marcel Alfredo , Aguila Jiménez Edisleidy , Seijo Wals Mirieisy , Díaz Solares Maykelis
Published: May 2023

Los suelos son la fuente de la mayor parte de los alimentos del ser humano, constituyendo un desafío mantener las condiciones óptimas para su uso. Son contaminados con los productos químicos que, de varias formas, llegan a ellos. Una de las herramientas de diagnóstico para evaluar esta problemática lo constituye la ecotoxicología. El Centro de Bioactivos Químicos cuenta con una batería de ensayos para evaluar el impacto de productos químicos y biológicos sobre factores bióticos representativos de diferentes ecosistemas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el impacto en el ecosistema terrestre del bioproducto IHPLUS® mediante el empleo del biomodelo Eisenia fetida. Según la metodología recomendada por OECD 207, se seleccionaron individuos sanos y en condiciones controladas y se expusieron a dosis única durante 28 días al biopreparado. Las dosis de exposición correspondieron a la de uso en la agricultura (6 %) y a la recomendada por la EPA OPPTS 885.4000 (106 UFC/mL). Los puntos finales evaluados fueron la mortalidad y la variación del peso corporal de las lombrices. Además, se refirieron otros signos de cambios del comportamiento conductual. Al término del estudio no se observó mortalidad, y se evidenció un aumento de peso promedio de los especímenes en los grupos experimentales. Ligeros cambios no significativos del comportamiento habitual se apreciaron en algunas lombrices. El empleo del bioproducto IHPLUS® en la agricultura es seguro para esta especie del ecosistema terrestre.
Effect of use of non - cash payment in the digital era of business
Authors: Suleman Dede
Published: May 2023

Study This aim For know How influence use QRIS cashless payments to entrepreneur in the digital age. It is important to conduct this research so that we can find out whether promoting the use of digital money is appropriate. Methodology research used, with _ approach descriptive quantitative. Sample in study This consists of 110 respondents with use technique data collection with spread questionnaire via Google forms. Statistical data processing techniques done with using (SPSS). Found that impactful use of digital QRIS significant for traders. 75.4 % Implications of Actor Results Use of QRIS for Empowerment Entrepreneurs. Because matter This make it easy for do transaction consumer.
Theoretical Fundamentals of the Pedagogical Competence Development among the Pharmaceutical Profile’s Teachers
Authors: Kozachenko G.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the theoretical analysis of such concepts as "competency-based approach", "competence", "competency", "professional competence", "pedagogical competence of the pharmaceutical profile’s teacher" as well as it determines their essence and interrelation in the context of educational regulatory documents and scientific researches with the purpose of further comprehensive understanding of the pedagogical competence development problem of the pharmaceutical profile’s teachers.

It is determined that the interpretation of such concepts as "competency-based approach", "competence", "competency", "professional competence", "pedagogical competence of the pharmaceutical profile’s teacher" has some differences associated with the differences of conceptual approaches. The article emphasizes the competency-based approach due to the fact that it determines the results of education, as well as improves and modernizes modern education.

The importance of pedagogical competence which refers to educational and teaching qualifications was found out. Pedagogical competence is an important component of professional integrated competence for pharmaceutical profile’s teachers because it is the basis of professional and educational activities and an indicator of professionalism which is formed during his / her career. Pedagogical competence of pharmaceutical profile’s teachers regarded as an integrated professional and personal characteristic reflecting the level of educational and professional knowledge and skills that ensure the effectiveness of professional and educational activities at the pharmaceutical establishment.
ACTIVITY TESTS OF ANTIBACTERIAL CREAM OF BAY LEAF (Syzygium polyanthum) ETHANOL EXTRACT AGAINST BACTERIA Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Octora Debi Dinha , Sari Delima
Published: May 2023

Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is a plant that is widely used as a flavor enhancer. Based on research that has been done, bay leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins that have the ability to act as natural antibacterial agents. Improper use of antibiotics in the treatment of infections can cause resistance, so it is necessary to use antibiotics from natural ingredients that have an optimal working power and are relatively safe. P. acnes is one type of bacteria that can cause acne. The purpose of this research is to find out the effective antibacterial activity of bay leaf ethanol extract cream preparation against P. acnes bacteria. This research is an experimental research with 3 different concentration variations. The research results show that there is antibacterial activity at each concentration with an average diameter of the clear zone of 10.06 mm, 14.4 mm and 20.16 mm, the higher the concentration of EEDS, the higher the inhibitory power against P. acnes bacteria growth. The conclusion of the activity of salam leaves with a concentration of 5%, 10%, and 15% provides the most effective inhibition of bacterial growth with a concentration of 10%, 15% which is included in the strong category. Suggestions are expected to the next researcher to be able to test other bacteria and make a greater concentration than the previous research from EEDS.
BIRTH LENGTH AND FATHER'S EDUCATION RELATED TO STUNTING EVENTS IN TOLLS AGED 7-59 MONTHS
Authors: Petrika Yanuarti , Dahliansyah Dahliansyah , Sulistyaningsih Ikawati
Published: May 2023

Chronic malnutrition experienced from childhood is the cause of stunting which is determined based on indicators of nutritional status of height according to age (TB/U). One of the factors causing stunting is the length of the child's birth body, and the father's level of education. This study sought to ascertain the association between father education and birth length and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers between the ages of 24-59 months. In the form of a cross sectional, this study used an analytical observational design. This study was conducted at five health centers in North Pontianak, namely Siantan Hilir Health Center, Siantan Hulu Health Center, Middle Siantan, Khatulistiwa Health Center and Telaga Biru Health Center with a sample of 384 toddlers aged 7-59 months who were selected by purposive sampling. Data on height measurement and determination of nutritional status were measured using a microtois device, while data on father's education and birth length were taken by conducting direct interviews with the respondent's mother using a questionnaire. Data on height and nutritional status of TB/U were analyzed descriptively, while to see the relationship between variables, chi-square analysis was used. Toddlers who have a history of short birth weight have more stunting nutritional status by 25.6%. Stunting and the history of the child's birth length were significantly correlated (p=0.019). Short-born infants are 2.29 times more likely to experience stunting as toddlers. The incidence of stunting is correlated (p = 0.033) with the educational level of fathers of children under five. Toddlers whose fathers have less education have 39.8% more normal nutritional status.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MARTABE DRINK [PURPLE PASSION FRUIT (PASSIFLORA EDULIS VAR. EDULIS SIMS) TAMARILLO (CHYPOMANDRA BETACEAE SENDT.)]
Authors: Irwanto Reno , Panjaitan Raini , Triandita Nanda , Eska Putri Nela
Published: May 2023

Martabe drink is a drink made from purple passion fruit and Dutch eggplant. This drink can be found easily in North Sumatra. The content of purple passion fruit and Dutch eggplant is rich in nutritional compounds, especially micronutrients and bioactive compounds. This makes the martabe drink a functional drink that not only quenches thirst and is delicious but also good for health. The high content of micro compounds in the form of vitamins and minerals, as well as bioactive compounds (antioxidants), makes it susceptible to damage. Making a martabe drink in powder form is an effort to maintain the nutritional value and essential bioactive compounds. Instant powder drinks can also increase the shelf life, simplify the distribution process and increase the ease of increasing the economic value of passion fruit and Dutch eggplant. Martabe instant drink is made using the thin layer drying (TLD) technique. This technique was chosen because it can produce powdered drinks with a reasonably high yield without reducing the nutritional value during the process and is more effective and efficient. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications with variations in the ratio of purple passion fruit and Dutch eggplant. The results showed that the yield values ranged from 65.98-82.39%, moisture content 3.02-3.18%, pH 3.77-3.87, vitamin C content 16.91-24.04 mg/100g, and antioxidant activity of 60.78-76.38 μg/mL.
Theory and Practice: The Formulation and Delivery of Teaching Professional Practice
Authors:   University of Texas at Arlington, Macbride Charles , Garcia Lammers Federico ,   South Dakota State University, Garcia Fritz Jessica ,   South Dakota State University
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the pedagogy, development, and delivery of an ongoing professional practice (pro-practice) course sequence, as both a critique of traditional pro-practice coursework and within the unique context of a recently formed architecture program in an underserved region. Among the challenges in starting a degree program from scratch is the approach to pedagogy and curriculum. Student exposure to a range of voices and instructors is a significant challenge and one that has been addressed through a curriculum of interrelated course sequences, including studio, media, history, technology, and perhaps most successfully, professional practice. Delivered across the final four semesters of the program, the professional practice sequence has been consciously developed to teach to an inseparable condition of practice and theory. In addition, the courses have been conceived within the unique and place-specific lessons of a small pro-gram with little architectural tradition. Practice has its own narrowly defined lane in the region, and as such, any theory surrounding it has only now been proposed or verbalized by the emerging faculty. Though traditional pro-practice courses typically exist as a single-semester offering, spreading content across four courses has allowed the department to connect diverse theoretical and practical positions, while exceeding the narrow requirements for accreditation. Legal responsibilities in the profession, financial practices, environmental ethics, and the management of practice unfold respectively through Regulation, Economics, Stewardship, and Management courses. These themes are theoretically framed by rooting architectural practices through their historical emergence, intersection with small urban places, and as a critique of normative models. Simultaneously, they are framed as theoretical extensions of the studio and other curricular course sequences. It has been found that this four-course sequence has established a popular and successful teaching methodology that both supports departmental pedagogy and has introduced a platform for wider investigation and dialogue in this professional context.
Metástasis tumor a tumor en pulmón: reporte de tres casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Castro Quiroga Paula Cristina , Fajardo Idrobo Blanca Viviana , Caicedo Ruiz Diana Marcela , Franco Mira Julieth Alexandra , Carvajal Fierro Carlos Andrés , Romero Rojas Alfredo Ernesto , Parra Medina Rafael Santiago
Published: May 2023

Las metástasis tumor a tumor (MTT) corresponden a un evento poco frecuente en el cual se presenta metástasis de un tumor primario a otro tumor primario, bien sea benigno o maligno. El carcinoma de pulmón es un receptor poco habitual, pero uno de los donantes más frecuentes. En el presente articulo presentamos tres casos de MTT como órgano receptor el pulmón: el primero, de una mujer con antecedente de carcinoma papilar de tiroides y carcinoma ductal in situ de la mama, con presencia de MTT y carcinoma papilar de tiroides a un adenocarcinoma primario pulmonar. El segundo caso, es una mujer con MTT de carcinoma ductal de mama a un adenocarcinoma primario pulmonar. Y el tercero, de un MTT de un carcinoma ductal de mama a un hamartoma pulmonar. En los tres casos, fue fundamental la correlación clínico-patológica y los estudios complementarios de inmunohistoquímica.
SINTESIS HIBRID KOMPOSIT SERBUK CANGKANG KEMIRI DAN HIDROKSIAPATIT DARI CANGKANG TELUR SEBAGAI MATERIAL PENGGANTI TULANG
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Subaer Subaer , Haris Abdul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji sintesis hibrid komposit berbahan dasar hidroksiapatit dari cangkang telur dan MgO dari serbuk cangkang kemiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki pengaruh penambahan MgO yang diekstraksi dari serbuk cangkang kemiri  dengan variasi massa 0%, 10%, 20% dan 30% terhadap kekuatan mekanik dan struktur mikro hidroksiapatit yang disintesis dengan metode presipitasi. Sampel hibrid komposit disintesis dengan cara kedua bahan diaduk dengan gelatin sebagai perekatnya kemudian dipelet dan dipress selama 30 menit lalu dioven selama 2 jam pada suhu 110 oC. Hasil XRD yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan dari segi fase kristal yang terbentuk. Struktur morfologi sampel hibrid komposit dengan penambahan serbuk cangkang kemiri sebesar 20% menunjukkan bahwa hidroksiapatit dan serbuk cangkang kemiri belum terjadi ikatan kimia, melainkan hanya terjadi ikatan mekanik. Struktur hibrid komposit yang dihasilkan dari FTIR menunjukkan bahwa puncak pada bilangan gelombang (cm-1) untuk setiap spektrum sampel hibrid komposit tidak terjadi pergeseran pita serapan yang signifikan pada setiap sampel dan gugus fungsi yang terbentuk yaitu PO43-, OH, C=O, CO32- dan MgO. Pengujian kuat tekan dan kuat lentur sampel hibrid komposit menunjukkan bahwa penambahan serbuk cangkang kemiri tidak membuat kekuatan mekanik hidroksiapatit lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan tanpa penambahan serbuk cangkang kemiri.
PEMODELAN TEMPERATUR UDARA PERMUKAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GEOMETRIC BROWNIAN MOTION (STUDI KASUS WILAYAH MAKASSAR)
Authors: Zakaria Miftafari , Palloan Pariabti , Susanto Agus , Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty , Usman Usman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian berupa pemodelan terhadap temperatur udara pemukaan di wilayah Makassar dari Juli 2016 sampai Desember 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan dan mengevaluasi temperatur udara permukaan di wilayah Makassar menggunakan metode Geometric Brownian Motion dan MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) serta membandingkan trend (kecendrungan) secara aktual dengan hasil prediksi temperatur udara. Adapun hasil berupa nilai ekspektasi, variansi, dan volatilitas secara berurutan untuk wilayah Paotere (0,000015), (0,000537), (0,023183), wilayah Parangtambung (0,000016), (0,000565), (0,023774), dan wilayah Sudiang (0,000016), (0,000565), (0,0237). Dari hasil analisis menggunakan MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) diperoleh nilai untuk Paotere Ra1 4,90%, Ra2 5,65%, Ra3 4,34%, Parangtambung Ra1 4,23%, Ra2 3,42%, Ra3 5,03%, dan Sudiang Ra1 4,43%, Ra2 5,19%, Ra3 3,67%. Berdasalkan hasil perbandingan trend temperatur secara aktual dengan hasil prediksi menggunakan Geometric Brownian Motion maka pemodelan yang dilakukan dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi temperatur udara permukaan di wilayah Makassar.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPOSIT RINGAN GEOPOLIMER BERPORI-SERAT BAMBU SEBAGAI BAHAN RUMAH BERBENTUK DOME ANTI GEMPA
Authors: Syihab Muhammad , Subaer Subaer , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komposit ringan geopolimer berpori-serat bambu sebagai bahan rumah berbentuk dome anti gempa. Geopolimer berpori-serat bambu diproduksi dengan bahan dasar fly ash dan serat bambu dengan penambahan 0%; 0,25%; dan 0,5%. Komposit ringan geopolimer berpori-serat bambu disintesis  menggunakan metode aktivasi larutan alkali (NaOH + H2O + Na2SiO3) dengan menambahkan agen berpori (H2O2). Serat bambu disisipkan ke dalam pasta geopolimer berpori dengan model fibrous composite. Sampel di-curing pada suhu 70 ˚C selama 3 jam. Sampel disimpan pada ruang terbuka selama 28 hari. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) material geopolimer berpori berikatan dengan baik dengan serat bambu. Hasil karakterisasi massa jenis dan porositas menunjukkan bahwa setiap penambahan variasi serat bambu diperoleh nilai massa jenis yang kecil dan nilai porositas semakin besar. Kuat tekan tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 6,5 MPa dengan variasi massa serat bambu 0%. Kuat lentur tertinggi diperoleh sebesar 3,06 MPa dengan variasi massa serat bambu 0%. Hasil uji getar tertinggi diperoleh waktu bertahan hingga runtuh sebesar 68 s pada variasi massa serat bambu 0,5%. Hal ini juga didukung oleh pengujian mikrostruktur SEM yang memperlihatkan ikatan yang baik antara matriks dan agregat. Material komposit yang disintesis berbahan dasar fly ash sebagai pengikat dan serat bambu sebagai matriks (agregat) layak diaplikasikan sebagai bahan rumah berbentuk dome anti gempa.
BRENTANO�S CLASSIFICATION OF ARTS FROM THE PSYCHOLOGICAL STANDPOINT
Authors: Taragel Samuel
Published: May 2023

This paper analyses Brentano�s aesthetical classification of arts from a psychological standpoint. Two questions are raised. First, if the established number of arts, which is five, is transparent and if one type of art does not only deflect the attention of others. That means if we have five completely different arts or maybe some of them fall in the same class altogether. The used method is an inquiry into how the arts that we percept through sight and hearing influence our psychological processes such as imagination or fantasy, and if they arouse higher emotions rather than lesser ones while standing in front of an artifact and admiring it. The results Brentano came to are that from a psychological standpoint we should only talk about three types of arts that influence each other and complete each other when it comes to the affection of the admirer. All further arts are only to be designated as subclasses.
ANCIENT GREEN �WISH STONE� OF HATTUSA, TURKEY
Authors: Seglins Valdis , Kukela Agnese
Published: May 2023

The territory of modern Turkey is abundant in ancient monuments of a various kind and historical periods. Among most notable ones are the ruins of the ancient Hittites capital near modern settlement of Bogazkoy / Hattusas. The remains of the stone structures located in that area have been studied for more than a century and there are many documented discoveries. However, some of these discoveries are still lacking a reliable scientific research data. For that reason, such objects often become popular subjects for discussions by visitors with a wide variety of views. This also applies for the green stone monolith in its shape similar to a cube, located in Hattusa. The time and purpose of the installation and shaping of that stone is unknown, which has given rise to dozens of folklore stories talking about the importance of this stone block, called also as a �wish stone�, where both secret cults and evidence of aliens� technologies and invasions are present.
Current study is based on a systematic analysis of images of this green stone artifact, which allowed us to access the damages visible on exposed surfaces of this object. The study is more of a methodological orientation, although some of the similarities in images found on the exposed stone surfaces, indicate the connection of this object with the Ancient Egyptian culture.
FEATURES OF THE VISUAL LANGUAGE OF DOCUMENTARY PHOTOGRAPHY IN UKRAINIAN PHOTO BOOKS DEDICATED TO REVOLUTIONARY EVENTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Safronova Anna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the visual language of documentary photography and the actual ways of its presentation in the media space on the example of Ukrainian photo books dedicated to revolutionary events in Ukraine. The main problems of modern photojournalism connected with the development of digital technologies are presented, the value of a photo book as an independent project of a photographer is argued, since commercial photojournalism is largely determined by the narratives of its customer. The issues of the transformation of the language of photography both in modern journalism and in the photo project are considered, the main methods of creating the content of a photo story or photo series in photo books are substantiated. Traditional reportage documentary photography, intended for use primarily for commercial purposes in illustrated magazines, is also an important means of creating independent documentary projects or photo books. Such an approach is especially valuable if it reproduces important historical events, as in the Ukrainian photo books under consideration. Ukrainian photo books are distinguished by a variety of techniques for creating content and post-processing methods that appeal to the aesthetics of postmodernism. The use of filmy contrast black and white photography, grainy or blurry images, disruption of the composition, introduce a unique and original form of expressiveness into the photo book. Due to the documentary photography, direct nature of non-staged shootings and the original style of representation, Ukrainian photo books, which are both a document of history and a reflection of the subjective vision of the author, continue to arouse interest and resonate with the viewer.
THE ARTIST AS THE FORERUNNER OF SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUES
Authors: Tomassoni Rosella , Liburdi Stefania , Lungu Monica Alina , Roccolini Rosalba
Published: May 2023

Introduction This paper intends to propose a thinking about art and science as different manifestations of human culture. Objective and Method Goal of this paper, through analysis and observation, is to underline how art and science are interpenetrated so as to interface, inspire and influence each other. [1] (Arieti S., Creativita. La Sintesi Magica. Il Pensiero Scientifico, Italy, 1979) Intuition is what promotes and moves art and science. this is the basis of creativity and man, through him, supposes and glimpses reality by giving it shape. This work also intends to demonstrate how the artist is often a forerunner of sociocultural values (Fusco-Tomassoni) Topic This paper concerns mental mechanisms, which underlie the work of artists and scientists and show both an analogy between science and art, and their common origin with the elaboration of abstract thought and the sophisticated representation of the world. Conclusion In conclusion, if the scientific version of the world has significantly influenced art in general and, even more literature, the literary work of art, as Italo Calvino states, would be the map of the world and of science. In the same way art has influenced science, for example Gould, in elaborating the concept of "contingency" and its role in the structure of biological evolution, was inspired by the structure of the dome of the Basilica of San Marco in Venice. Moreover, art and science often capture the spirit of the times in unison and, especially the artist, can be a forerunner of socio-cultural values by sensing new realities, out of their own time, but in any case by making a synthesis between conscious and unconscious. A ciociarian artist of the twentieth century, a certain Michele Rosa, expresses the figuration of the unconscious and the irrational, he senses the historical and cultural development of peoples. through informal painting, in fact, this artist, anticipating the times, shifts attention to the negative consequences of pathogens, such as viruses, long before what would have been the current Covid-19 pandemic.
WILLIAM BLAKE AND JACOB BOEHME. AN INTRIGUING APPROACH TO CHRISTIANITY
Authors: Dimitrakopoulou Georgia
Published: May 2023

In this paper, William Blake�s religious system, the relationship between Natural Religion (Deism) and Art will be discussed. Blake rejected Natural Religion because Deism, which he considered Atheism and the tree of mystery, that is the dichotomy of good and evil, is false religion. �Natural religion�s impossible absurdity� urged him to allege The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. Catholicism and Orthodoxy, which proclaim that nature is God�s creation, follow Urizen�s cruel practices. Deism, Druidism is responsible for human slavery, war, and spiritual backwardness. Blake�s Protestant Jesus, that is imagination incarnated is spirituality and productivity. This does not mean that Catholicism and Orthodoxy are consisted by false religious beliefs. The basic idea of the differentiation between religions is not the division of the spirit in good and evil but the ground on which this division is based. Although �Man must and will have some Religion,� religion is a �web� and a �direful wheel.� Jesus is not a religion, in the sense that religion is a system of justice which is based on single standards that regulate human ethics and conduct. Understanding Jesus is a process of self - knowing. Man should not strive to express himself through religion but through his creative imagination and the humanitarian values of annihilation of the selfhood, universal brotherhood, and mutual forgiveness of sins. In a false religious system these values are ignored and forgotten. In order to form these ideas Blake received various influences from Boehme�s assertions, for example about the single root of the God of the holy world, and the God of the dark world. Also, God is the Fire and Jesus is the Light; Boehme saw the incarnation of Jesus not as a sacrificial offering to redeem humans from sins but as an offering of love to all humanity. In addition, Blake�s ideas about Virgin Mary are significant to compare and contrast to Boehme�s. The latter�s Marian views helped Blake to construct his own view on divine birth and Jesus�s human side.
THE SEARCH FOR AN APPROACH TO CZECH LITERARY HISTORY IN IGOR HAJEK�S CONCEPT
Authors: Slamova Karolina
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on the field of literary history in order to show what approach to the historiography of Czech literature was taken by the representative of Czech exile literary criticism, Igor Hajek. The context which Hajek entered during his study stays in the USA and Great Britain, and later in exile, was the reception horizon of the late 1960s, when the events of the �Prague Spring� attracted the attention of the West and turned attention to the Czech liberalisation movement, in which literature played a significant role. Hajek assumed the role of a mediator of the fundamental values of Czech literary production to the Western audience from the position of an expert in the Anglo-American cultural environment and Czech and foreign literary approaches.
The specificity of his perspective is due to the fact that he tried to present the image of Czech national literature with respect to a non-Czech reader and that he aimed to clarify the main features of the development of Czech literature to international students and readers. The paper presents the conclusions of the analysis of Hajek�s literary-historical essays, which show that Igor Hajek relied mainly on the views of Arne Novak, a Czech literary historian and critic. The paper further assumes that Igor Hajek, due to his background in English studies, methodologically drew on some of the approaches that were being promoted in the West in his time and notes the connections between Hajek�s methods and the methodologies these approaches are based on.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE: A FACTOR OF GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP DEVELOPMENT AT PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Zeguniene Vaida
Published: May 2023

This article reveals the links between second language learning and the development of global citizenship in pre-school education. A review of educational policy documents shows that global citizenship education is defined as a democratic and sustainable education focused on the development of competences of a global citizen. It emphasises the importance of global citizenship in the education of the pre-school child, since from this point onwards, the child becomes familiar with his/her surroundings, not only locally but also globally. Education at this age is linked to knowledge of the world, communication in the mother tongue and in a foreign language, the development of values relevant to modern society, awareness of human rights, etc. The ethnographic research carried out and the analysis of the data obtained have shown that language learning is closely linked to the development of global citizenship, which is recommended to start at pre-school age, as children can easily absorb new knowledge and apply it in formal and informal activities. Preschool teachers agree that children are very receptive to foreign languages because of modern information technology and its use in communicating with their peers in formal and informal activities in and outside the preschool setting. Thus, combining global citizenship education with foreign language learning is seen as essential for a growing global citizen because of the wider educational opportunities.
MUSICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL REALITIES IN THE TREATISE �THE MUSICAL GRAMMAR� BY MYKOLADYLETSKYI 1723: ETHNIC IDENTIFICATION OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Zinkiv Iryna
Published: May 2023

The article describes the discussion among East Slavic researchers regarding the appearance of the manuscript �The Musical Grammar� by M. Dyletskyi in 1723. Mentions in its text of musical instruments and imitation of their sound nature in the newly found composer�s choral concerto�Let the trumpets sound� have been analyzed. The musical instruments have been considered for the first time depicted on the title sheet of the manuscript in terms of similar Slavic and Western European instruments of the XII � XVIII centuries, an attempt has been made to establish their ethnicity.
ELECTORAL PROCESSES IN THE OLT COUNTRY (1300-2020)
Authors: Boamfa Ionel
Published: May 2023

The article aims to highlight the chrono-spatial distribution of electoral processes in the Olt Country (southern Transylvania, Romania), in the last seven centuries. For the medieval era we have information related to the election of members (boyars) of the Superior Seat of Fagara?, an institution of regional autonomy preserved by both the Muntenian rule (before 1462) and the Transylvanian (XVI-XVII centuries), and in the first phase (XVIIIth century), by the Habsburg Court in Vienna too. For the middle of the XIXth century, we have information related to the district elections of the revolutionary year 1848, the municipal elections of 1861, or those related to the Transylvanian Diet of 1863. From the period of the Austro-Hungarian dualism (1867- 1918) the available data are related to legislative and local elections. After the Union of Transylvania with Romania (December 1, 1918), the electoral data refer, both for the interwar period (1919-1939), for the communist regime (1946-1989) and for the years of post-communist democracy (after 1989), both to parliamentary and local elections. The last interval also includes detailed electoral data, at communal level, related to both legislative and local elections. In conclusion, the analysis of the electoral results for the entire interval highlights the presence, mainly among the winners of electoral competitions, of Romanian representatives � including for the period before 1918 � and the "alignment" of the Olt Country, in the last century, to Romanian national trends.
INSIGHTS INTO THE CONCEPT OF FORENSIC SCIENCE POLICY AS A STEP TOWARDS A FUTURE INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE PROGRAMME
Authors: Kurapka Vidmantas Egidijus , Malewsky Henryk , Kriksciunas Rolandas , Tamele Ilona
Published: May 2023

The EU Security Strategy contains binding provisions on ensuring security via law enforcement cooperation and tackling crime-related issues. Taking into account the Council of the EU�s Public Security Strategies and conclusions on the implementation of the Vision for European Forensic Science 2020 as well as national legislation (Lithuanian Public Security Development Programme 2015-2025) aimed at crime control and prevention and ensuring public security, the Article suggests the need for a scientific concept of forensic science policy, which could be developed via a separate science programme.
The Article aims to encourage legal scholars and practitioners to join the discussions � alongside other pressing scientific issues � and explore the role of forensic science policy [1] in the development of law enforcement authorities� strategies and programmes and their relation to national and EU security. The research subject is forensic and criminal policy and the legal framework thereof within law enforcement strategies for the development of the European public security area.
The Article proposes conducting comprehensive research into the current state of the law enforcement strategies and ongoing reforms as a prerequisite for the development of the forensic and criminal policy concept and providing conclusions on the law enforcement reforms� compliance with the strategic objectives of the state in light of changes within Europe. The authors of the paper believe this could contribute to shaping the sciencebased vectors for developing European Forensic Science (not limited to forensic examination) Area 2030.
The authors interviewed 50 expert scientists (including 44 PhDs, 13 of them professors) from 12 European countries to collect data for the paper.
BULGARIAN TOURISM DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Bozhinova Mariyana , Ilieva Lyubka , Todorova Lyubomira , Pavlov Pavlin
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 put the world and tourism in a situation that had not been predicted even by the most pessimistic forecasts of either theoreticians, or the people directly involved in tourism development. Hence the need of theoretical research of the issue and of didactic and methodological knowledge to disseminate the findings of such research into practice. The impact which crises have on tourism development is the subject of research for a number of Bulgarian and foreign authors. Currently, however, there seems to be no large-scale scientific or practical research into the impact which the COVID-19 crisis has had on Bulgarian tourism or the behaviour of Bulgarian tourists, so as to give specific recommendations how to deal more quickly with the negative effects from COVID-19 on the tourism business or on tourists. The research paper is upto-date as it is studies the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on Bulgarian tourism and gives major recommendations how to deal with the negative effects of COVID-19 faster to both businesses and tourists.