bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender, Problems Encountered and Counseling Techniques of High School Guidance Counselors in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur, Philippines
Authors: S. Arjona Juvy
Published: March 2023

This study dealt on the gender, problems encountered, and counseling techniques of high school guidance counselors in Marawi City Lanao del Sur, Philippines. There were 42 respondents from Department of Education Marawi City Division and from MSU External High Schools: MSU-ILS, MSU-UTC and ISED-SHS designated or appointed as guidance counselors of the respective schools included in this study. The study aimed to determine the gender of the guidance counselors, determine the problems encountered in counseling by the guidance counselors, and find out the counseling techniques of guidance counselors. The study used a descriptive method aided by validated questionnaires in gathering the needed data for the study. The data were tabulated, analyzed, and interpreted using frequency count, percentage, weighted mean and ranking. Result revealed that majority of the respondents were females. Most of the problems encountered by the guidance counselors were from the students such as coming to class late or habitual absences, limited resources of the guidance room, availability of guidance room, not comprehensive guidance program, and moral support from the administration were found problems encountered by counselors. In terms of techniques used, individual counseling technique was employed to cater the needs of the students. This study concluded that moral support from the administration, teachers and parents were in need to inspire the counselors to do their tasks. It is recommended that similar studies be conducted with more on concerns and issues drawn from the students and administrators.
Behind the Low Level of Public Participation in local Budget Management: A Piece of the Story of Budgeting in Indonesia
Authors: Indartini Mintarti , Herawati Novy Rachma , Warnaningtyas Hartirini , Wibisono Nurharibnu , Imron Muhammad , Istiqaroh Choirum Rindah , Wildaniyati Arini , Darmoko Henry Windrianto
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the causes of the low level of public participation in managing local budgets, especially in the budget preparation process. To be able to uncover the causes of low public participation, this research was conducted in rural areas and urban areas in the Madiun region, East Java Province, Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research using phenomenological analysis, namely research conducted in certain settings in real (natural) life with the intention of investigating and understanding phenomena about: what happened, why it happened and how it happened. The results of the study found the causes of the low level of public participation due to: 1) the dominance of pro-authority groups during the deliberations on development plans, 2) the culture of rural communities who are “nerimoingpandum” who do not want to be involved in conflict and tend to accept what is, making them reluctant to be active and give proposals, while urban communities prefer to spend their time on their work, so they do not have the opportunity to participate in deliberations on development plans. 3) the lack of socialization regarding deliberations on development plans to the community. 4) There are efforts to suppress NGOs that are active in defending the public interest in participating in deliberations on development plans.
Design and Implementation of Arduino Based Star Delta Starting, F/R Direction Control and Fault Protection of Three Phase Induction Motor
Authors: Sultana Nigar , Alom Sk khairul
Published: March 2023

Three-phase induction motors have varied usage in industrial applications. At 50 Hz the most common reduced voltage starter is Star Delta. The popular applied method to minimize the start current of an induction motor is star to delta conversion. This project is designed to remotely control the starting of the induction motor through the star to delta conversion via mobile message command. The project also enables controlling of the forward and reverses motor direction along with phase fail and overload relay trip monitoring through the mobile communication system. The vital components of this project include a Two-channel relay board, a Magnetic Contactor, an Overload Relay, a Phase fail Relay, Timer Relay, Arduino Uno, and GSM SIM900A. The GSM module connected to the microcontroller sends a start command to the motor and after the system is ready the star to delta conversion happens after a certain time by an automatic timer relay. The user receives the current status of the motor and a call if any fault occurs during operation. This design of remotely Arduino controlled star delta starter, forward/ reverse motor movement, overload, and phase failure protection is safer to be used in factories and industries where the number of induction motors is widely popular.
Chunking Strategy to Improve Students' Reading Comprehension: An Action Research
Authors: Abejuela Jeson , Apundar Manelyn , Berame Ma. Ivy , Barcoso Ruvie , Gabisay Chariss , Pasay Jinjith
Published: March 2023

The study focused on Chunking Strategy to Improve Student’s Reading Comprehension in the Nonequivalent Control Group Design, a form of quasi-experimental group design. This research consisted of two groups (experimental and controlled groups). Both groups were given pre-test and post-test to determine whether the chunking strategy could improve the students' reading comprehension. This research was conducted on the Junior High School Students of Sibugay Integrated School. Moreover, The researchers used the Reading Comprehension Test Research Instrument by Wigfield and Guthrie (1995) which was developed to evaluate many facets of students' reading motivation. The findings revealed a significant difference in the post-test and pretest scores of the students who underwent the chunking strategy. The findings of this study affirmed that using a chunking method was useful for teaching reading comprehension in the educational process. The pre-test and post-test scores of the students showed significant improvement. By using this strategy, teachers may make it easier for students to comprehend and retain material, which will boost their performance.
Critical Discourse Analysis as a Literature Learning Model
Authors: Joufree Rotty Viktory Nicodemus , Liando Mayske Rini , Usoh Elni , Herienth Jacobus Susan Noviaty
Published: March 2023

Literature in the past became the main entertainment that was very popular with the community, literature was used for various purposes, such as education, writing history, or spreading teachings. Align with the development of technology; printed literature has been displaced by other entertainment through electronic media. However, literature remains a good medium for teaching as well as entertainment. Therefore, literature needs to be preserved and taught continuously to the next generations. This paper intends to examine the benefit to study literature with a literary model of critical discourse analysis. Through critical discourse analysis, students are ultimately expected to be accustomed for being critical and creative in responding to various phenomena and meanings contained in literary, as a product of the nation's culture. Students' understanding of the various meanings and values contained in literary discourse is the main priority of this critical discourse analysis model.
21st Century Skill of the Teachers: Readiness for Digitalized Learning
Authors: H. Villarba Jordan , Jr. Julita Yap Emmanuel , C. Abanid Merriam , S. Israel Mary Jay , C. Gemida Weca , P. Gravines Niljane
Published: March 2023

The study focused on the 21st Century Skill of the Teachers: Readiness for Digitalized Learning The study utilized the descriptive method and a two-part survey-to measurethe preparedness and readiness of the teachers in the quick transition of learning from face-to-face classes to a full digitalized learning environment in the COVID-19 Pandemic were used in gathering data from 25 teachers of Lamesa National High School in the province of Cebu, The researchers used a purposive sampling method to select the respondent.. This study illustrated the teachers' technical and pedagogical preparation for digitalized learning and is the best measure of how well-equipped and adaptable teachers are to changing trends in the teaching profession. Teachers' attitudes toward digital learning demonstrate a strong understanding of the value of technologically based education both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Credit Risk, and Leverage on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Widitha Narindra Mahisi Pratisyara Puspa , Fengki Saputra Anggrenna , Margaretha Leon Farah , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: March 2023

This study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility, credit risk, and leverage with the performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. Hypothesis testing is conducted to explore the influence of independent variables, namely Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Credit Risk described by Capital Adequation Ratio (CAR), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Non-Performing Loan (NPL), and Leverage defined by Debt to Asset Ratio (DR), on the dependent variable, namely Financial Performance measured using ROA and ROE. In contrast, Bank Size is used as a control variable. The sample of this study includes 33 conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), using secondary data obtained from financial reports and bank sustainability reports for six years (2016-2021). With the multiple regression method on panel data using the Eviews 12 tool, the results of this study indicate that the CSR variable has a significant negative effect on ROE and has no significant impact on ROA, CAR has no significant effect on ROE or ROA, LDR has a significant negative impact on ROE and ROA, NPL has no significant effect on ROE or ROA, and DR has a significant positive impact on ROE but has no significant effect on ROA. This study can provide empirical evidence to managers, investors, and regulators to better understand CSR, leverage, and bank risk in formulating better policies and careful decision-making.
Tribal Transformation through Microfinance: An In-Depth Study of an Ngo-Microfinance Nexus in Kerala Special References in Wayanad District
Authors: Yaseen.P Yaser
Published: March 2023

Microfinance brings together communities of the unorganized poor, building their social capital and networks. In the recent years microfinance became an important intervention as a tool for rural development and poverty alleviation. In India, many a number of microfinance institutions including NGOs, NBFIs and Government agencies had intensively intervened. More than a decade of deepening engagement with microfinance programmes throughout the world has brought home the message that microfinance goes beyond finance and compels attention and action from a larger development perspective This enabling alternative paradigm seeks the engagement of microfinance programmes beyond credit schemes as a judicious blend of finance and development for addressing the many dimensions of poverty and community development. of poverty and social exclusion (Madhurai Symposium, 2009). This type of financial support helps expand their choices and mitigates potential risks look at some of those sincere efforts which brought out the incontrovertible benefits of micro finance in empowerment, poverty reduction and mainstreaming the poor is meaningful in the context of the present study. The study was carried out in Wayanad district of Kerala, which has the highest concentration of tribal folks in the State.
State Intervention in the Natural Gas Industry. The Importance of Last Resort Supply in the Romanian Natural Gas Market
Authors: Ciucă Andrei-Relu
Published: March 2023

In the last two years we have seen an increasing role of the state intervention in different sectors such as medicine, critical infrastructure, energy and, last but not least, security. Of course, such interventions were needed in order to provide a promptly response to COVID-19 pandemic and the urgency to start the economic recovery after the pandemic or to help both the population and the economic sector to cope with the extreme volatility of the energy markets, likewise increasing investments in military equipment and infrastructure, the last two being the result of Russia’s war in Ukraine, accompanied by Gazprom’s non-compliance with the contractual clauses for gas deliveries. Observational and case study based research conducted by the author will result in a fact-based detailing of some of the most important state interventions in the gas sector which took place in some of the biggest European countries, as well as similar examples in Romania.
The Role of Stakeholder Involvement in Promoting Sustainable Tourism Development in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Authors: Bozdaglar Huseyin
Published: March 2023

In this research, a comprehensive attempt is made to examine how stakeholder involvement engenders tourism development within North Cyprus. Using a mixed methods approach, the study finds that stakeholder involvement plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable tourism development with the survey data revealing that the majority of tourism operators demonstrated that stakeholder involvement was important for sustainable tourism development, and many reported actively involving stakeholders in their operations. Crucial policy and research recommendations were then proffered.
The Use of Sustainable Tourism Certification Programs and Their Impact on the Sustainability of Tourism Development: Evidence from North Cyprus
Authors: Bozdaglar Huseyin
Published: March 2023

This paper sought to examine how tourism certification programs affect the sustainability of tourism development taking evidence from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Using a mixed methods approach, the study provides evidence that within Northern Cyprus, certified tourism operators believed that certification has positively impacted their sustainability performance. Specifically, they reported reduced environmental impacts, increased stakeholder engagement, and improved waste management practices, among others. Policy and future research recommendations were then proffered.
The Expansion of E-Commerce and the Influence of Consumer Confidence on the Economy of Iran
Authors: Farmanesh Panteha
Published: March 2023

The electronic era of commerce is a fundamental and vital part of businesses worldwide. The explosion of E-commerce has generated a vast array of opportunities for businesses to thrive, utilising the ability to pass information electronically. The exploitation by businesses of this method of conducting commercial transactions has established a core business practise allowing companies to conduct their business in this Dot.Com age. However, these practises are not prevalent within The Islamic Republic of Iran due to the compulsory government restrictions and the external sanctions enforced by the remainder of the world. This study has explored the influential factors that have prevented the enhancement of consumer confidence within Iran however the growth of e-commerce although sporadic has not been allowed to flourish. The restrictions that are currently affecting Iran are inhibiting the development of an e-commerce industry that in turn is restricting the economy of both corporations and the country. In this research, the author has highlighted the effects that the restrictions imposed on the e-commerce and e-marketing sectors could, if removed or loosened, dramatically improve the economics of Iran. The potential technological advancements in Iran are vast, and the result of this study indicates that consumer confidence within e-commerce, if permitted to thrive could generate a huge impetus with the economy of Iran.
خُصوصيةُ العدولِ في الصورة الشعرية عند يحيى بن هذيل القرطبي
Authors: بسمة محفوظ البك
Published: March 2023

بعد تعريف العدول لغة واصطلاحا بوصفه البؤرة المركزية في البحث، كان لابد من التعريف السريع بالصورة الشعرية بوصفها الميدان الفني الخاص في أية قصيدة تسمو على المباشرة. لقد برع الشاعر يحيى بن هذيل القرطبي في رسم الصورة الشعرية بوصفها أداة فنية لتوظيف العدول موظفا إياها في مستوييها السطحي والعميق، وبعديها الذاتي والموضوعي ليقدم رؤيته. فكان للعدول بالتشبيه التقاطبي مساحةٌ استطاع الشاعر فيها أن يكشف عن براعته في تقديم محمولاته، وقد تفرد في هذا التوظيف مقدما صورا ذهنية غير مسبوقة، ولم يكن توظيفُه للعدول في الجناس التعامدي اللزومي المتوازي عاديا ومألوفا أيضا، فقد جاء جديدا كاسرا أفقَ توقّع القاري بسابقة جديدة، فقد دمج ثلاثة فنون يختلف آخرها بين بيت وآخر، وهذه الفنون هي: الجِناس، ولُزوم ما لا يلزم والتوازي.أما إذا ما تناولنا المحورَ الأخير في هذا البحث، وهو الاتكاء على الشيب للعدول عن المعنى المباشر فإننا سنطلع على سابقة أخرى منحت صوره الشعرية فرادة وعمقا مسهمةً في نأي شعره عن المباشرة والسطحية.إن الشاعرَ يحيى بنَ هذيل شاعرٌ يشكل علامةً فارقةً في الشعر الأندلسي، وأبرزُ ما في هذه العلامة التفنن برسم الصور، والتفرد في توظيف الفنون البلاغية ما جعل شعره لا يشير إلا إليه.
المعالجة الإخبارية للحرب الروسية الأوكرانية في القنوات الفضائية العراقية - دراسة تحليلية لنشرة الأخبار الرئيسة في قناتي الشرقية والفرات
Authors: محمود معزز اسكندر
Published: March 2023

تعد قضية الحرب الروسية الأوكرانية وتداعيتها من القضايا الرئيسة التي تم تسليط الضوء عليها في عدد من القنوات الفضائية العراقية، في هذا البحث تم دارسة المعالجة الإخبارية للحرب الروسية الأوكرانية عن طريق أداة تحليل المضمون لعينة من النشرات الإخبارية في قناتي الشرقية الفضائية والفرات في المدة التي صاحبت اندلاع الحرب منذ 24/2 ولغاية 24/3-2022.وقد توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج منها:1. إن قناة الشرقية ركزت على تغطية الحرب الروسية الأوكرانية وبشكل موسع أكثر من قناة الفرات حيث كان مجموع الأخبار الخاصة بالحرب من المجموع الكلي للأخبار في مدة البحث 33% بينما كان تركيز قناة الفرات أقل من الشرقية حيث جاءت نسبة الأخبار الخاصة بالحرب 17%.2. لم تكن تغطية القناتين متوازنة بل كانت كل قناة تغطي الحرب من وجهة نظرها فقناة الشرقية تقترب من وجهة النظر الأوكرانية بتوجيه الاتهامات وتحميل روسيا الجزء الاكبر من اندلاع الحرب واعتبارها خارج سياقات القانون الدولي، بينما اقتربت نشرة الفرات من عرض وجهة النظر المقربة من الرأي الرسمي لروسيا، والمتمثلة بالتهديد الغربي للمصالح الروسية في أوكرانيا ومحاولة ضمها إلى حلف الناتو.
أثر برنامج تربوي لخفض الضجر الأكاديمي الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: قصي حميد حامد
Published: March 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على:أولاً: مستوى الضجر الأكاديمي لدى طلبه الجامعة.ثانياً: بناء برنامج تربوي يهدف الى خفض الضجر الأكاديمي لدى طلبة الجامعة.ثالثاً: أثر البرنامج التربوي في خفض الضجر الأكاديمي لدى عينة من طلبة الجامعة من خلال التحقق من الفرضيات التالية:1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس الضجر الأكاديمي قبل تطبيق البرنامج وبعده.2. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس الضجر الأكاديمي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.3. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات أفراد المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على مقياس الضجر الأكاديمي في الاختبار والبعدي.تكونت عينة البحث اختيرت الكليتين بطريقة قصدية كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية وكلية التربية للعلوم الصرفة لتمثل عينة البحث والمتكونة (56) طلاب وطالبات. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قام الباحث بتبني مقياس الضجر الأكاديمي المعد من قبل الجبوري (2021). والمكون من (60) فقرة للوصول الى اهداف البحث. عولجت البيانات الاحصائية باستخدام الوسائل الإحصائية الآتية:1. مربع كاي لعينة واحدة استخدم لمعرفة الفروق بين المحكمين الموافقين وغير الموافقين على فقرات اختبار الضجر الأكاديمي ولإجراء التكافؤ في متغير المستوى التعليمي للاب والام. 2. معادلة تمييز الفقرات للتعرف على القوة التمييزي لفقرات الاختبار.3. معادلة ايتس للتصحيح للتكافؤ في متغيرات.4. معادلة الفاكرونباخ.5. الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين وللمكافئة في متغير العمر الزمني والذكاء والاختبار القبلي للضجر الأكاديمي.وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث استنتج ما يأتي:1. اتضح ان الضجر الأكاديمي لدى طلبة جامعة تكريت تتفاوت حدتها بين الطلبة. 2. أظهرت الدراسة أهمية البرنامج التربوي في مساعدة الطلبة على خفض الضجر الأكاديمي مما يجعلهم أكثر اندفاعا للدراسة وحب الاستطلاع المعرفي.3. أن للأنشطة والفعاليات التي تضمنها البرنامج التربوي فاعلية في رفع الرضا الأكاديمي، ومساعدة طلبة الجامعة في التغلب على جميع المشكلات الدراسية.وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قام الباحث ببعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
جريمة غسيل الأموال: أسبابها وآثارها
Authors: عبد الرزاق عبد الله سعيد
Published: March 2023

تعرف جريمة غسيل الأموال بأنها عملية يلجأ إليها من يعمل في تجارة المخدرات والجريمة المنظمة أو غير المنظمة لإخفاء المصدر الحقيقي للدخل غير المشروع والقيام بأعمال أخرى للتمويه كي يتم إضفاء الشرعية على الدخل الذي تحقق.وقد هدف هذا البحث الى ألقاء الضوء على جريمة غسيل الأموال ومدى انتشارها في العراق، وأهم الآثار السلبية لها على الصعيدين الاجتماعي والاقتصادي، كما يهدف البحث الى وضع بعض التوصيات التي من شأنها تقليص هذه الظاهرة ومحاولة الحد منها.وأستعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصل الى نتائج مهمة منها:1. شكل الفساد المالي والاداري بنسبه المرتفعة في العراق ومزاد العملة الذي يقيمه البنك المركزي وسرقات المصارف والاتجار بالمخدرات أهم مصادر غسيل الأموال في العراق.2. ان اهم مصادر الاموال القذرة هي سرقات المصارف والبنوك وتهريب المكائن والآلات والمعدات والمصانع والمعامل والاثار بعد الاحتلال.3. ضعف المؤسسات المالية والنقدية من حيث كوادرها العلمية والفنية والادارية وكذلك ضعف قوانينها وتشريعاتها مساهمة في تنامي ظاهرة غسيل الاموال في العراق.
سرايا الرسول في كتاب المغازي للواقدي (ت: 207) نماذج مختصره - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: إيلاف أحمد مزهر
Published: March 2023

الحمد لله وحده، والصلاة والسلام على من لا نبي بعده، وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، أما بعد: فأن أشرف ما تتجه إليه الهمم العالية هو طلب العلم، والبحث والنظر فيه، وتنقيح مسائله وسلوك طريقه لأن ذلك هو الذي يوصل الى السعادة، وإن دراسة الكتب التاريخية دراسة حديثية يعد من الميادين صعبة المراس كون المنهج العلمي التاريخي له قواعد واسس مغايره للقواعد الحديثية ، ولقد كان لكتاب المغازي للإمام الواقدي أثر كبير في إغناء المكتبة الإسلامية في تسجيل الكثير من الوقائع التي حدثت للنبي الكريم سيدنا محمد وصحبه الكرام في غزواته وبعوثه وسراياه ، ولقد أجاد الإمام الواقدي في كتابه المغازي حيث أنه جمع بين كتابات العلماء الذين سبقوه وبين التتبع الميداني للكثير من الوقائع التي ذكرها في كتابه المغازي.
Time as a Form of Temporal Distortion: A Postmodern Study of Robert Coover's The Babysitter
Authors: Lamiaa Ahmed Rasheed  , Amer Hamed Suliman
Published: March 2023

The study examines a tendency in Robert Coover’s the Babysitter, which is the conception of time as a form of temporal distortion. Temporal distortion is a phenomenon of time mainly appearing as a visual phenomenon characterized by a disruption of time sense and consciousness. Postmodern fiction commonly employs temporal distortion as a technique, with the intention of satire or sarcasm. The author usually focuses on the idea of time in which he/she leaps from past to present or the opposite or there might be mentions of history and culture that do not fit the era of the literary work. Temporal distortion is also employed to question reality by calling into question the social and cultural conceptions of time. The present paper aims at studying the approach of time in Coover's The Babysitter, which draws particular attention to the idea of shifting in time. Both reasonable and opposed events happen at the same time, and none of them is preferred over the other in giving actions. All forms of time are intertwined; therefore, its influence on the author's extraordinary writing style is reflected in his story.
الفرائد القرآنية - دراسة بلاغية دلالية: فعل الأمر وأسم الفعل أنموذجاً
Authors: محمد خلف دهام
Published: March 2023

الحمد لله الذي جعل القرآن بناءً متيناً ونظماً بلاغياً وافياً معجزاً وحفظه من عبث العابثين وصانه في قلوب المؤمنين الحافظين ورفعه عن أن يدانيه كتاب مهما كانت بلاغة الكاتبين وأجهدوا أنفسهم فيما يكتبون، أو سهروا الليالي والعقل يرجع حسيراً في أن يعارض أو يجاري هذا النظم الفريد والعلم المكنون فيه ممَّا لا يحيط بعلمه إلَّا علَّام الغيوب سبحانه.وبعد: فقد اشتمل القرآن الكريم على فرائد لم يرد ذكرها فيه إلا في موضع واحدٍ لم يتكرر سواء كانت هذه الفرائد اسماءً أو أفعالاً أو اسماء أفعال، فكانت في مكانها تؤدي ما لا يمكن لغيرها أن يؤديه من المعاني البلاغية في حسن البيان والدلالة، فأفعال الأمر الفريدة إنما كانت تعبر عن مواقف فريدة في الحياة الإسلامية، وهي من المقتضيات الفاعلة في رسم منهجية للأمة على مدى الزمان في ترتيب شؤونها.
المشاكل المرورية على الطريق الرابط بين تكريت وكركوك
Authors: أحمد ناصر صابر  , منهل عبد الله حمادي
Published: March 2023

تعد الحوادث المرورية من المواضيع المهمة التي تؤثر على حياة المجتمع والبشر والتي تسبب الموت ،وان موضوع المشاكل المرورية على الطريق الرابط بين تكريت وكركوك من المواضيع المهمة التي يعاني منها اغلب الدول النائية، ومن اهم المشاكل التي تعاني منها المنطقة هي ما الاسباب الحوادث المرورية على الطريق الرابط بين تكريت وكركوك، وان اهم الاسباب التي يعاني منها الطريق زيادة الكثافة المرورية وانحراف الطريق في اغلب مناطق منطقة الدراسة والسرعة المفرطة، وان هدف الدراسة هو حل المشاكل المتمثلة بالحوادث المرورية واختناقات المرورية على الطريق الرابط في منطقة الدراسة وزيادة النشاط الاقتصادي بين تكريت كركوك والذي جعل الحركة التقليدية تمتاز بالزيادة العالية، ان هدف البحث هو تحديد العوامل المسببة للحوادث المرورية على طريق تكريت كركوك والتي تتكرر فيها الحوادث بالأخص منطقة تلال حمرين، وان اهم مناهج الذي استخدم في هذا البحث منهج التحليلي، فقد تم استخدام بعض الوسائل وفي مقدمتها شكل البياني والصور الطريق منطقة الدراسة، وذلك تم من خلال البيانات الكمية التي جمعناها في جداول الحوادث المرورية كركوك وتكريت تم تصحيحها من خلال قراءة وتحليل الارقام على شكل احصائي ومن اهم النتائج البحث استواء الارض في بعض مناطق منطقة الدراسة وارتفاع بعض مناطق مثل تلال حمرين وزيادة في الانعطاف وقلة خبرة السائق يسبب حوادث مميتة اخرج البحث بقدر من التوصيات التي كان من اهمها استكمال كافة نواقص الشبكة لتتمكن من رسم دورها الوظيفي على ارض الواقع والاسرع في اكمال الممر الثاني من الطريق, وكما اوصت الدراسة بالصيانة المستمرة للطريق.
Relationship between Mandibular Condyle Position and Pain in Patients with Disc Displacement with Reduction: A Retrospective Study
Authors: YILDIZER Elif
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aimed to compare the condyle position of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in patients with disc displacement with reduction (DDWR) between with and without arthralgia using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Methods: A total of 39 adult patients were examined retrospectively and were divided into three groups: 14 patients (21 joints) with TMJ DDWR and arthralgia, 14 patients (14 joints) with TMJ DDWR without arthralgia, and 11 asymptomatic patients (22 joints). Joint space measurements and condyle position were assessed using sagittal and coronal CBCT images. The radiographic data were correlated between the subgroups. One-Way ANOVA test was used for the analysis of normally distributed data, Kruskal Walis H test was used for non-normally distributed data in comparisons between three or more groups. The relationship between categorical data was examined with Chi-Square analysis. A descriptive statistical method (Mean, Median, Standard Deviation, Minimum-Maximum) was used while evaluating the study data. The confidence interval was set at 0.05
Results: There was no significant difference in age and gender between subgroups. The mean posterior and lateral joint space distance was found significantly higher in the painful DDWR group than in the painless DDWR group, and the incidence of anterior condylar position was significantly higher in the painful DDWR group than in the control group and painless DDWR group respectively. However, there was no significant difference in mediolateral condyle position variables among subgroups.
Conclusion: Anterior condyle position may be correlated with pain in disc displacement disorders.
RESENHA CRÍTICA AO LIVRO SOBRE LOSERS: FRACASSO, IMPOTÊNCIA E AFETOS NO CAPITALISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO, DE ÉRICO ANDRADE. CURITIBA: EDITORA CRV (2019)
Authors: Silva Marcos
Published: March 2023

Resenha crítica ao livro “Sobre Losers: fracasso, impotência e afetos no capitalismo contemporâneo”, de Érico Andrade. Curitiba: Editora CRV (2019).
ÍON E A PARRESÍA DO PRESENTE: PISTAS PARA A INVESTIGAÇÃO DA PARRESÍA DE ATENAS AO BRASIL
Authors: Souza Almeida Beatriz
Published: March 2023

Este artigo propõe a discussão sobre os estudos da parresía propostos por Michel Foucault em O Governo de Si e dos Outros (2010) e nas Conferências de Berkeley (2013), a partir das tragédias de Eurípedes, sobretudo em Íon. Compreendo o corpus de análise a partir da própria tragédia eurípediana e também para reportagens do Brasil da atualidade que servem como materialização dos discursos no que diz respeito a parresía e a anti-parresía. Metodologicamente, proponho um estudo comparativo com base no proposto por Foucault sobre a parresía para pensar no que constitui a anti-parresía, de Atenas e do Brasil contemporâneo. As análises realizadas apontam para a questão da cidadania como intrínseca ao exercício da parresía, como também ao exercício da anti-parresía; essas duas formações discursivas do ato do dizer, verdadeiro e não verdadeiro respectivamente, apresentam-se como ramificações para o princípio que é a cidadania como direito.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Parresía; Anti-Parresía; Cidadania; Brasil; Atualidade.
ESCRAVAGINA: CORPO TRANSEXUAL COMO CORPO PARRESIÁSTICO
Authors: Michaliszyn Neumar
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo trata da história da transição de gênero da atriz Maite Schneider, contada na peça Escravagina, de Cesar Almeida. O texto conta o desenvolvimento psicossocial do menino Alexandre até o momento em que este se torna Maite Schneider, a atriz consagrada da companhia teatral A Rainha de 2 Cabeças, grupo independente de Cesar Almeida. O texto é analisado a partir das transições presentes na Performance de Gênero, propostas por BENTO (2017), para a seguir propor uma análise da transexualidade que toma o corpo trans como sendo um corpo parresiástico (FOUCAULT, 2013). A noção de performance que sustenta a análise, está inextricavelmente ligada à Teoria da Performance Teatral, que delineia a dramaturgia da peça Escravagina. Ambas, tanto a Performance de Gênero, quanto a Performance Teatral, por serem noções fundamentadas na verdade psíquica dos sujeitos, ligam-se às noções de parresia, veridicção e poder, presentes na obra foucaultiana.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Parresía; Corpo; Transexualidade; Escravagina.
Factors Impeding the Learning of English as a Second Language among Male Students in Public Sector Colleges at the Intermediate Level?
Authors: Shahid Choudhry , Jatoi Zahid Ali , Gurmani Muhammad Taimoor , Saif Laiba
Published: March 2023

The primary aim of the study is to investigate the English language learning at intermediate level in the Province of Punjab, Pakistan.  To achieve the objective of the study situational analysis and literature review approach for substantive theorizing and historical interpretation is adopted as suggested by Karl Popper. Teachers and students of numerous social surroundings who teach and study in the public and private sector colleges in the province of Punjab have reported numerous problems, in the published articles from 2015 to 2022, they face in learning English language. In the teaching and learning contexts Urdu and regional languages have been reported widely used in the previous studies, and other main reasons highlighted through the review of the literature which are impeding the learners in second language learning include; crowded classrooms, less motivation, literature, teacher-centered teaching, indifferent teacher attitude, inadequate teacher training, and ineffective Syllabus. This study has recommended with teachers' training support, implementing interactive teaching methods, and using the target language in the classes by motivating the learners, these hurdles can be overcome easily.
Attitudes towards Gender among Gender Studies Students from Public Sector Universities in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Hasnat , Malik Ra’ana
Published: March 2023

The study of gender as a subject in universities was a significant addition to Pakistani Higher Education. It was envisioned by Women's Development Department to inspire others to take action in favor of equality and social change. Scholarship on women's literature and gender suggested that students taking Women and Gender Studies courses developed awareness and the ability to critically analyze patriarchal norms. But the gender role attitude of students from WGS courses had been less researched in Pakistan. So, the present research was designed to explore the gender role attitudes of final year BS Honors (BSH) taking WGS courses. In this qualitative study, purposive sampling was used for participant recruitment to explore attitude towards gender among students from selected coeducation public sector universities of Punjab, Pakistan. A standard tool Traditional and Antitraditional Gender Role Attitude Scale (TAGRAS) served as a screening tool for the selection of participants from the University of the Punjab, Lahore and Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. On the basis of TAGRAS scores, twenty-one participants were recruited for qualitative interviewing. After transcription and coding, the thematic analysis presented that WGS courses helped to understand the gender issues. Some participants carried on with the traditional understanding while others developed resistance against the prevalent ideology. Some students showed commitment to apply the ideas in coming life while others did not feel courage to apply it in their families. The participants having an anti-traditional attitude towards gender roles did gender differences in the immediate family members but felt difficulty to perform in the extended family or in society. The study had implications for curriculum developers, policymakers, and course instructors.
Economic foundations of the Pauline monastery in Wieluń from the end of the XIV to the beginning of the XIXth century
Authors: Szpak Jacek
Published: March 2023

The subject of this text is the economy of the Pauline monastery in Wieluń. Using the example of this monastery, the author wants to present the principles of economic activity in the monastic estates belonging to the Polish Pauline monks. The following methods were used: descriptive, analytical and comparative.
SİGARA BIRAKMADA FİZYOTERAPİ PERSPEKTİFİ
Authors: KARTAL Gökçe , SEVER Ebru , YURDALAN Ufuk
Published: March 2023

SİGARA BIRAKMADA FİZYOTERAPİ PERSPEKTİFİ
ÖZET
Tütün kullanımının, dünya çapında halk sağlığını tehdit eden sorunlardan biri olduğu ve önlenebilir erken ölümlerin en önemli nedenleri arasında olduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca her yaştan bireyin birçok organ ve fizyolojik sisteminin etkilenmesine sebebiyet vermektedir. Sigaranın birçok olumsuz etkisinin olması sağlık profesyonellerinin sigara bırakma konusunda çeşitli tedavi yaklaşımları üzerinde yoğunlaşmasına neden olmuştur. Fizyoterapistlerin hastalar ile daha uzun süreli iletişimde olmaları onların desteklerini önemli kılmaktadır. Fizyoterapistler sigara bırakmada farklı yöntemler kullanmaktadırlar. Rehabilitasyon programlarında genellikle; sağlık profesyonellerinin kullandığı 5A yönergesi ve 3 aşamalı müdahale stratejileri ile fizyoterapistlerin uyguladığı klinik egzersiz programları tercih edilmektedir. Bu klinik egzersiz programlarına aerobik ve izometrik egzersizler ile anksiyeteyi azaltan ve farkındalığı artıran yoga gibi egzersiz çeşitleri dahil edilmektedir. Sigara bırakma amacıyla uygulanan egzersiz programlarının kişiye özgü olması gerektiği ve takip sürecinin kişinin yaşam tarzına göre seçilmesinin sigarayı bırakmada etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Egzersiz, fizyoterapi yaklaşımları, sigara bırakma, tütün kullanımı
Diz Artroplastisi Hastalarına Yönelik Geliştirilen Mobilizasyon Protokolünün Hemşirelik Bakımına Duyarlı Hasta Sonuçları Üzerine Etkisi: Çok Merkezli, Tek Kör Randomize Kontrollü Bir Çalışma Protokolü
Authors: MEŞE Sevinç , GÜLER Sevil , KORKMAZ Murat
Published: March 2023

Giriş: Ameliyat sonrası mobilizasyon önemli bir hemşirelik bakımıdır. Hemşirelerin aktif rol aldığı, kanıta dayalı veriler ile sistematik basamaklar takip edilerek hastalar mobilize edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada, diz artroplasti ameliyatı sonrası uygulanmak üzere bir mobilizasyon protokolünün geliştirilmesi ve protokolle birlikte uygulanacak hemşirelik bakımına duyarlı hasta sonuçları üzerine etkinliğinin incelenmesi ile ilgili sürecin raporlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın, Kasım 2021-Kasım 2023 tarihleri arasında yapılması planlanmaktadır. Araştırma, Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi ve Yozgat Şehir Hastanesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniğinde yürütülecektir. Araştırma ön test-son test düzende randomize kontrollü deneysel araştırma tasarımı ile prospektif olarak gerçekleştirilecektir. Örneklemini, güç analiziyle belirlenen, araştırma kriterlerine uyan 68 hasta oluşturacaktır (34 deney, 34 kontrol). Araştırmanın uygulama aşamasında STAI Durumluluk Kaygı Envanteri, Görsel Ağrı Ölçeği, Gözlemci hareketlilik ölçeği, Hasta hareketlilik ölçeği, KOOS-Fiziksel Fonksiyon Kısa Formu, Ortostatik intolerans ve Ortostatik hipotansiyon takip formu uygulanacaktır.
Bulgular: Bu çalışma, tek kör randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışma için çalışma protokolüdür. Çalışma verileri toplanıp analiz edildikten sonra bulgular açıklanacaktır.
Sonuç: Diz artroplasti hastalarına yönelik geliştirilen mobilizasyon protokolünün hemşirelik bakımına duyarlı hasta sonuçları üzerine etkinliği değerlendirilecektir.
Kamu Yönetiminde Yapay Zekâ: Avrupa Birliği
Authors: GEZİCİ Hikmet Salahaddin
Published: March 2023

İnsanoğlu dünyada yaşam sürmeye başladığı günden beri refah seviyesini artırmaya çalışmıştır. Bu durum dünya üzerinde sürdürülen hayatın tekamül etmesine yol açmış ve tarih boyunca birçok paradigmal değişimin tecrübe edilmesine neden olmuştur. Dünyanın geldiği son aşamada yapay zekâ olarak isimlendirilen ve temelde insan tarafından üretilen düşünebilme, analitik bağ kurabilme yetisine sahip yapay zihin üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapay zekâ ile birlikte yaşamın her yönüyle köklü bir biçimde dönüşeceği öngörülmektedir. Yapay zekânın kullanım alanı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Özel sektörde olduğu gibi kamu sektöründe de yapay zekâ kullanımı son yılların trendi olarak görülmektedir. Yapay zekânın kamu yönetiminde yaygınlaşan kullanımı, hükümetler için çok sayıda fırsat ve tehdidi beraberinde getirmektedir. Avrupa Birliği ve birliğe üye ülkelerin deneyimleri kamu yönetiminde yaşanan yapay zekâ dönüşümünün adeta bir laboratuvar görünümünü bize sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yapay zekâ ve kamu yönetiminde yapay zekâ kullanımı kavramsal çerçevede ele alınmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği’nin yapay zekâ alanında yürüttüğü çalışmalar ve üye ülke uygulamalarının bu alana ilişkin önemli ipuçları vereceği düşünülmektedir. Nitekim kamu yönetiminde yapay zekâ kullanımına ilişkin literatür her geçen gün gelişmektedir. Çalışma bu çerçevede mütevazi bir katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Etkin Piyasalar Hipotezi Kapsamında İmalat Sektöründe Haftanın Günleri Anomalisi
Authors: KÖSE Galip
Published: March 2023

Etkin Piyasalar Hipotezi, yatırımcıları; faydasını en üst noktaya ulaştırmak amacıyla problemlerini çözebilen ve karar verirken duygularını kararlarına karıştırmayan bireyler olarak tanımlamaktadır. Yatırımcıların rasyonel yani aynı bir robot gibi hareket ettiğini savunmaktadır. Etkin Piyasalar Hipotezinde rasyonel insan, yatırım seçimi yaparken; beklenen fayda teorisi ile birlikte belirli kararlar veren ve hesaplanabilir tercihler yapan, piyasaya giren bilginin, fiyatlara otomatikman yansıyacağını savunan Etkin Piyasa Hipotezi yatırımcıları aynı ve hatasız kabul etmektedir. Bu çalışmada etkisi bir çok araştırmada ortaya konan 2001 ve 2008 kriz dönemlerine ek olarak covid-19 döneminde kamuoyu aydınlatma platformu (KAP) sınıflamasına göre imalat sektöründe yer alan alt sektörlerde işlem gören hisse senetlerinde haftanın günleri etkisinin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Bir sektör için düşünüldüğünde üç kriz dönemi ve her bir kriz dönemi öncesi ve sonrası dönemler olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşmuş ve sonuçta bir sektör için altı dönem analiz edilmiştir. Sekiz alt sektör incelendiğinden toplamda kırk sekiz dönem analize tabi tutulmuş ve haftanın günleri etkisine bakılmıştır. Araştırmada OLS kukla değişkeni yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çıkan sonuçlara bakıldığında kırk sekiz dönemde on iki kez pazartesi, beş kez Salı, on kez Perşembe ve üç kez de Cuma günleri ortalama getirileri BİST ortalama getirisinden anlamlı ölçüde farklılık göstermiştir.
Z Kuşağının İttifak Kavramına İlişkin Metaforik Algısı
Authors: GÖRÜN Mustafa , ERDEM Naile
Published: March 2023

İttifak, birden fazla kişi veya grubun, ortak amaçların gerçekleştirilmesi için oluşturdukları topluluklar olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Türkiye 2023 seçimlerine siyasal partilerin kurduğu Millet ittifakı Cumhur ittifakı gibi ittifaklarla hazırlanmaktadır. Bu süreçte bir seçmen kitlesi olarak Z kuşağı büyük oy potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma Z kuşağının ittifak kavramına ilişkin metaforik algısını ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma gerçekleştirilirken içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 371 Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi ve Mersin Üniversitesi öğrencisine yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu uygulanmıştır. Bu formlar üzerinde yapılan inceleme sonucunda 87 form çalışma dışında bırakılmıştır. 284 öğrencinin ittifak kavramına ilişkin metaforik algısı 16 temada sınıflandırılmıştır. Katılımcılar tarafından 190 metaforun oluşturulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu metaforlardan en fazla oluşturulanları: aile, birlik olmak, çıkar, çıkar ilişkisi, dayanışma, dostluk, güç, kardeşlik, ortaklık, takım şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Birden fazla katılımcı tarafından farklı gerekçelerle oluşturulan bu metaforlar Z kuşağının ittifak kavramına ilişkin bakış açısı hakkında fikir vermektedir. Bu da Z kuşağının kurulan ittifaklar karşısında hem olumlu hem olumsuz tutumlar sergilediği şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Bununla birlikte, 16 tema ve metaforlar birlikte incelendiğinde, ittifak kavramına olumlu yaklaşanların bu kavrama olumsuz yaklaşanlardan daha fazla olduğu görülmektedir.
Akıllı Kent Yaklaşımı ve Büyükşehir Belediyelerinde Uygulama İmkanları: Gaziantep ve Hatay Büyükşehir Belediyeleri Örnekleri
Authors: BULUT Ayşegül , ADIGÜZEL Şenol
Published: March 2023

Günümüz kentleri, gittikçe artan kentsel sorunları geleneksel yöntemlerle çözmekte zorlanırken, kent yönetimleri yeni kent model ve uygulamaları arayışına yönelmişlerdir. “Akıllı kent” yaklaşımı bu arayışın bir ürünüdür. Akıllı kent yaklaşımı, kentsel sorunların çözümünde ileri teknolojiyi kentsel sistemlere entegre ederek, daha hızlı, etkin, verimli ve kaliteli hizmet sunumunu gerçekleştirmeyi hedefler. Son yıllarda hız kazanan akıllı kent uygulamaları, birçok ülkede çok başarılı sonuçlar vermektedir. Türkiye’de de başta büyük kentler olmak üzere birçok kentte akıllı kent uygulamaları söz konusudur. Farklı dönemlerde büyükşehir statüsüne kavuşan Gaziantep ve Hatay büyükşehir belediyeleri de farklı düzeylerde akıllı kent uygulamalarını hayata geçirerek, kentsel sorunları çözmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, farklı dönemlerde kurulmuş olan bu iki büyükşehir belediyesinin akıllı kent uygulamalarını karşılaştırarak, daha önce kurulmuş olmanın, akıllı kent uygulamalarına nasıl yansıdığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada gözlem, görüşme ve döküman analizi gibi nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
Finansal Gelişme İle Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin ARDL Sınır Testi ve Toda-Yamamoto Granger Nedensellik Testleriyle İncelenmesi: Türkiye İçin Bir Uygulama
Authors: YILDIZ Bülent
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada, finansal gelişme ile Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi (RKGE) arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Finansal gelişmeyi temsilen, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) işlem hacmi, bankaların 3 ay vadeli mevduat toplamı, özel sektör kredileri, M1 para arzı, TCMB resmi rezerv pozisyonu, toplam yurtiçi kredi hacmi, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve bankacılık sektörü toplam varlıkları kullanılmıştır. Yöntem olarak ARDL Sınır Testi ve Toda-Yamamoto Granger Nedensellik testlerinin kullanıldığı çalışma 2007:M10-2022:M12 dönemlerini kapsamaktadır. ARDL sınır testi sonuçlarına göre RKGE ile finansal gelişme göstergeleri arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Uzun dönem sonuçlarında M1 para arzı, toplam yurtiçi kredi hacminin RKGE üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip oldukları; TCMB resmi rezervleri, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ve bankacılık sektörü toplam varlıklarının ise negatif olarak etki ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Toda-Yamamoto Granger Nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise özel sektör kredileri, TCMB resmi rezerv pozisyonu, toplam yurtiçi kredi hacmi ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardan RKGE’ne doğru; RKGE’den ise bankaların 3 ay vadeli mevduat toplamı, M1 para arzı ve toplam yurtiçi kredi hacmine doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda BIST işlem hacmi ve bankacılık sektörü toplam varlıkları ile RKGE arasında bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır. Özetle, analiz sonuçlarından RKGE’nin finansal gelişme göstergelerinden önemli ölçüde etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir.
Dijital Pazarlamada Oyunlaştırmanın Yükselişi: Oyunlaştırmanın Geleceğine Dair Bibliyometrik Bir İnceleme
Authors: YILDIZ Selçuk Yasin
Published: March 2023

Bu bibliyometrik inceleme, dijital pazarlama alanında yayımlanmış, oyunlaştırma konusunda yapılan araştırmaların mevcut durumuna genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Analiz sürecinde kapsamlı bir arama stratejisi kullanılarak, Web of Science akademik veri tabanından toplam 217 ilgili makale tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular, son on yılda dijital pazarlama alanında yayımlanmış, oyunlaştırma üzerine yapılan yayınların sayısında istikrarlı bir artış olduğunu ve 2020'de önemli bir zirve yaptığını göstermektedir. En yaygın araştırma konularının, oyunlaştırmanın tüketici davranışı, kullanıcı deneyimi, katılım ve motivasyon üzerindeki etkileriyle ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma aynı zamanda pazarlamada oyunlaştırma çalışmalarında en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeleri de vurgulamaktadır. Bunlar; oyunlaştırmanın kendisi, pazarlama, katılım, motivasyon ve sadakat şeklindedir. Ayrıca, dijital pazarlamada oyunlaştırma araştırmalarının büyük çoğunluğunun Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa bölgelerine odaklandığı görülmektedir. Buna ek olarak, dijital pazarlama alanında yayımlanmış, oyunlaştırma araştırmalarında en çok çalışılan sektörler arasında oyun endüstrisi, sağlık ve fitness, eğitim ve perakende yer almaktadır. Son olarak çalışma sonuçları, oyunlaştırmanın dijital pazarlamada, özellikle de sosyal medya pazarlaması, mobil pazarlama ve e-ticaret alanlarında kullanımına yönelik artan ilgiye dikkat çekmektedir. Bibliyometrik inceleme, dijital pazarlama alanında yayımlanmış, oyunlaştırma üzerine yapılan araştırmaların mevcut durumunun kapsamlı bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlamaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, literatürdeki önemli eğilimleri ve boşlukları ortaya koyarak ve bu da konuyla ilgili gelecekteki araştırmalara yol göstermeye yardımcı olabilecek potansiyeldedir. Genel olarak bu çalışmanın sonuçları, dijital pazarlama alanında yayımlanmış, oyunlaştırmanın potansiyelini ve tüketici davranışı, katılımı ve motivasyonu üzerindeki etkisini tam olarak anlamak için daha fazla araştırma yapılması gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.