bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Co-Existence of Cryptosporidium parvum with Others Parasitic Protozoan Infection Among Children Under Five Years in Some Places of Mosul City
Authors: Alkhashab Firas M. B.
Published: March 2022

A hospital based, cross sectional study this was carried out at the period between the beginning of June 2020 to the end of September 2021. A total of 600 child Suffering from chronic diarrhea were examined. The co-existence of mixed infection of Cryptosporidium Parvum with others intestinal parasitic protozoan parasites as an etiology of chronic diarrhea was the aim of this study, Cryptosporidium Parvum, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lambilia was found to be the more common parasites as a cause of chronic diarrhea among children under five years, stool samples were collected form children who lived in some places of Mosul city which is divided into two sides as a result of the passage of the Tigris River from the center, a total of 400 (66.6%) positive cases were recorded, the highest infectious rate was found at the Right side of Mosul city 230 (38.3%) cases while the rest 170 (28.3%) cases was recorded in Left side. Direct slide preparation method with a Modified Zeihl Neelsen, cultivation of Protozoal parasites  by using special media and ELISA method for stool samples were used to perform the diagnosis of infection of Cryptosporidium Parvum, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lambilia that was to be found in 130 (21.6%),150(25%),120(20%), respectively, The co-existence of mixed infection of Cryptosporidium Parvum with Entamoeba histolytica was recorded in 30 (5%)cases while with Giardia lambilia was found in 24(4%)cases these study also recorded the presence of mixed infection between Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lambilia in 12(2%) cases.
Nghiên cứu hành vi mua hàng ngẫu hứng tại sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh
Published: March 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm phân tích tương tác giữa khuynh hướng mua ngẫu hứng, việc xem lướt và mua ngẫu hứng trong môi trường sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất. Dữ liệu thu thập từ 166 đáp viên đã mua hàng tại sân bay, bằng bảng câu hỏi cấu trúc. Phân tích hồi quy, t-test và ANOVA được sử dụng để kiểm định mô hình đề xuất. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mặc dù khuynh hướng mua ngẫu hứng có tác động ngược chiều mua ngẫu hứng, tuy nhiên người có khuynh hướng mua ngẫu hứng cao thì có ý định xem lướt nhiều hơn. Từ đó, hành động xem lướt là rất phổ biến tại sân bay, nhưng không hẳn sẽ dẫn đến mua ngẫu hứng. Điều này gợi mở nhiều ứng dụng cho những nhà bán lẻ sân bay.
Action recognition using deep learning
Authors: Zhang Zhihui
Published: March 2022

Several recent studies have shown action recognition to be a popular research topic. Traditionalapproaches have been surpassed by using deep learning approaches. For a more robust recognition,multimodal action recognition systems combine numerous picture modalities (RGB, Depth,Skeleton, and InfraRed). We can distinguish three families of approaches based on the fusion levelin the action recognition pipeline: early fusion, in which the raw modalities are combined beforefeature extraction; intermediate fusion, in which the features for each modality are concatenatedbefore classification; and late fusion, in which the modality-wise classification results arecombined. After analysing the literature, we found the major flaws in each category, which weattempt to overcome by focusing on early-stage fusion, which has received little attention in theliterature.
Integrated Cycling Policy. A framework proposal for a research-based cycling policy innovation
Authors: Anaya-Boig Esther
Published: March 2022

This is the second chapter of the book "Cycling Societies", edited by Dennis Zuev, Katerina Psarikidou, Cosmin Popan. This book was published in 2021 by Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Cycling-Societies-Innovations-Inequalities-and-Governance/Zuev-Psarikidou-Popan/p/book/9780367336615
Penerapan Strategi Pelaksanaan (SP) 1-4 Dengan Masalah Halusinasi Pada Penderita Skizofrenia: Studi Kasus
Authors: Meylani Meylani , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: March 2022

Halusinasi pendengaran adalah ketika klien mendengar suara-suara jelas maupun tidak jelas dimana suara tersebut biasa mengajak klien berbicara atau melakukan sesuatu tetapi tidak berhubungan dengan hal nyata yang orang lain tidak mendengarnya. Pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran yaitu pasien tampak berbicara atau tertawa-tawa sendiri, pasien marah-marah sendiri, menutup telinga seketika karena menganggap bahwa ada yang berbicara dengannya.
Initial Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Exhaled Breath Aerosol
Authors: Milton Donald K. , Tai S.-H. Sheldon , German Jennifer , Hong Filbert H. , Albert Barbara , Esparza Yi , Sirkakulapu Aditya K , Schanz Maria , Lai Jianyu , Maldonado Isabel Sierra , Oertel Molly , Fadul Naja , Coleman Kristen K , McPhaul Kathleen Marie
Published: March 2022

From December 16 through 21 of 2021, we collected exhaled breath aerosol (EBA) from five members of a University campus community infected with SARS-CoV-2 viruses displaying an S-gene target failure when assayed using the TaqPath COVID-19 Real Time PCR Assay (Thermo Scientific).
Multi-receptor mechanism and retinoid signaling disorder in the pathogenesis of COVID-19,(Discovery of STRA6 and GPCR as a Novel binding receptor of COVID-19)
Authors: Elkazzaz mahmoud , Hayadara Tamer , Abo-Amer Yousry Esam-Eldin , Shamkh Israa M , Magd Mohammed .F. Abo El , Sarohan Aziz Rodan , Alshuwaier Ghareeb
Published: March 2022

More than two years have passed since the pandemic and despite all the efforts of researchers, the pathogenesis of COVID-19 has not yet been resolved. Multisystem involvement, neuroendocrine involvement, and pathophysiological changes caused by SARS-CoV-2 in peripheral organs have been shown in many studies. However, the molecular mechanism of these pathophysiological changes caused by COVID-19 has not been elucidated. The frequent mutations of SARS-CoV-2 and the change in the interaction of the virus with host cells have further complicated the pathogenetic mechanism in COVID-19. Unfortunately, the mechanism determined at the beginning of the pandemic and based on the single receptor tropism of ACE2 was insufficient to explain the pathogenesis of COVID-19. It is known that SARS-CoV-2 causes retinoid signaling defects and chemosensory receptor disorders and exerts its pathogenic effects through these mechanisms. Multisystem involvement and different clinical presentations in COVID-19 suggest that virus-host interaction develops through multiple receptors and signaling pathways. The previous mechanism described via ACE2, based on single-receptor tropism, was insufficient to elucidate the pathogenesis of COVID-19 due to the absence of ACE2 receptors in most of the affected organs. In addition, there is no satisfactory explanation for the mechanism by which ACE2- free organs are affected in COVID-19. In this regard, we think that ACE2 is not a true binding receptor for the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. With our recent molecular docking studies, STRA6 and its GPCRs were identified as new binding receptors of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. These studies have brought a multi-receptor mechanism to the pathogenesis of COVID-19. The multi-receptor mechanism clearly illuminates the complex pathogenesis of retinoid signaling disorder, systemic organ involvement, neuroendocrine involvement, loss of smell and taste, and many other peripheral symptoms and signs, which are considered an enigma in thepathogenesis of COVID-19. Therefore, we suggest retinoid signaling defect as the main pathogenetic disorder in COVID-19 and STRA6 and GPCRs as the main binding receptors of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. This new mechanism also clarifies the changing symptoms and findings in COVID-19 with each new variant. In addition, these studies have revealed new signaling pathways and drug targets for the treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19.t. Moreover, these studies have explained the novel hypothesis for COVID-19 pathogenesis: Retinol depletion and retinoid signaling disorder and have revealed new drug targets for the treatment and prophylaxis of COVID
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn. A Dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah
Authors: Syafitri Fahrini
Published: March 2022

1.1Latar belakang Kesehatan jiwa diartikan sebagai keadaan sejahtera, dimana individu memiliki kemampuan untuk menyadari potensi yang ada dalam dirinya, dapat mengatasi tekanan kehidupan yang terjadi, bekerja secara produktif dan dapat berkontribusi dalam komunitasnya. Individu yang sering mengalami tekanan emosional, distress dan terganggunya fungsi (disfungsi), akan berpotensi cukup besar mengalami gangguan jiwa yang dikenal dengan istilah orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ)
Toward an Integrated Account of Working Memory and Language
Authors: Wen Zhisheng (Edward) , Schwieter John W.
Published: March 2022

According to George Miller (1956), a pioneer of the ‘cognitive revolution’ and proponent of the buzzword concept of the “magical number seven,” cognitive science in the modern sense had only started in the 1950s and gradually took shape in the mid-1970s. Based on Miller’s (2003) historical account, cognitive science as a scientific field of study was originally comprised of six core disciplines, spanning psychology, linguistics, and neuroscience, as well as anthropology, artificial intelligence, and philosophy. Over the last half century, cognitive scientists have probed into the underlying mechanisms and processes of human cognition, encompassing perception, attention, consciousness, reasoning, planning, learning, and memory, among many other topics. The six constituting disciplines have all flourished and complement each other, giving rise to a new set of interdisciplinary research agendas subsuming language acquisition and cognitive development, psycholinguistics and language processing, second language acquisition and bilingualism/multilingualism, etc.
Former à l'éthique de l'IA en enseignement supérieur: référentiel de compétence
Authors: Bruneault Frédérick , Laflamme Andréane Sabourin , Mondoux André
Published: March 2022

Puisque toute formation à l’éthique de l’IA est d’abord redevable d’une conception de la formation à l’éthique en général, nous examinerons comment une interprétation de la compétence éthique inspirée de l’approche philosophique du pragmatisme américain, plus spécialement chez John Dewey, permet de penser les exigences spécifiques liées aux dimensions éthiques de cette innovation technologique de pointe. Plus précisément, en mettant l’accent sur certaines caractéristiques centrales d’une telle approche pragmatiste, notamment l’anti-fondationnalisme, l’anti-dualisme et l’anti-scepticisme, caractéristiques partagées par les philosophies des grands représentants du mouvement pragmatiste, nous verrons comment les différentes composantes de la compétence éthique – à savoir la sensibilité éthique, les capacités réflexives et les capacités dialogiques – peuvent être conçues de manière dynamique et interdépendantes. Nous pourrons dès lors examiner les champs spécifiques de la formation à l’éthique de l’IA, en insistant sur la nécessaire complémentarité entre les dilemmes moraux spécifiques associés à cette technologie et les aspects techniques, sociaux et normatifs (notamment législatifs) permettant de saisir convenablement les enjeux éthiques liés à la conception, au développement et au déploiement des systèmes d’IA. Ce faisant, nous pourrons déterminer les exigences qui devraient guider la mise en place d’une formation adéquate en éthique de l’IA, et ce en fournissant des repères en vue de l’enseignement de ces questions.
Etika informačných a komunikačných technológií
Authors: Greif Adam , Podroužek Juraj
Published: March 2022

The aim of this text is to introduce ethics of information and communication technologies (ICT) and to justify its necessity as a separate field of applied ethics. In the first part we introduce various types of ICT - artificial intelligence, robotics, big data analysis and virtual reality. We identify seemingly novel ethical issues that are related to the use and development in these areas. We bring attention to the urgent nature of these issues and highlight the fact that ethical reflection and regulation generally fall behind the rapid technological development. In the second part we explicate the notion of ethics in ICT and explain why we depart from the definitions proposed by other authors. We argue that ethics of ICT must include a proactive aspect and that it should concern itself with problems that emerge already during the development phase, but also with problems that are not so evident or those that might emerge in the future. In the third part, we argue that some of the listed problems are in fact novel and unique for ICT. In combination with other factors, we believe that this justifies ethics of ICT as a separate discipline. In conclusion, we summarize a number of recommendations that might help solve some of the ethical issues in ICT.
Association of serum uric acid with albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid obesity and/or essential arterial hypertension
Authors: Marushchak M. , Krynytska I. , Lepyavko A.
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Decompensation of diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM), duration of the disease, level of proteinuria, obesity and essential arterial hypertension (AH) play the main role in the development and progress of diabetic nephropathy.

The present study aimed to analyze the level of serum uric acid in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid overweight/obesity and AH and to find its possible correlations with lipid panel data and urinary albumin excretion.

Methods. 579 medical records of type 2 diabetic patients treated at the Endocrinological department of the municipal non-profit enterprise "Ternopil University Hospital" of Ternopil Regional Council (Ternopil) in 2018-2019 years were analyzed.

Results. The analysis of renal panel data of type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid overweight/obesity and AH found out that only serum levels of urea and uric acid were statistically different in the patients with only T2DM and comorbid course of T2DM. Herewith the maximal changes were established for serum uric acid level, which in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid obesity exceeded by 175.9 % data of only T2DM patients. Moreover, it was established a significant direct relationship between serum uric acid level and BMI and dyslipidemia in both groups of type 2 diabetic patients - with comorbid obesity and with comorbid obesity and AH. At the same time, a significant direct association between serum uric acid level and albuminuria was established only in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid obesity and AH.

Conclusions. Our retrospective study indicates that serum uric acid level is markedly elevated and positively associated with albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid obesity and AH and can be used as a biomarker allowing further risk stratification for development and/or progress of diabetic nephropathy in this cohort of the patients.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN KELEMBAGAAN DESA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA NAGARAWANGI, KECAMATAN RANCAKALONG, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Winarni Endah Dwi
Published: March 2022

Perubahan lingkungan akibat berkembangnya teknologi informasi, adanya digitalisasi, dan globalisasi membuat desa dituntut agar responsif dan adaptif tanpa kehilangan nilai-nilai karakteristiknya. Beberapa penelitian menyampaikan bahwa kapasitas kelembagaan desa menjadi hal penting guna menghadapi situasi di atas. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membahas tentang kapasitas kelembagaan desa dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan di era kontemporer. Penelitian ini berargumen pentignnya menyusun strategi pemberdayaan kelembagaan desa guna pengembangan dan pembangunan desa di era kontemporer. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya beragam bentuk kendala kelembagaan dan bentuk program pemberdayaan yang dikategorikan dalam tiga aspek, yaitu tata laksana SDM (individu), tata laksana organisasional (kelompok), dan pengawasan (komunitas). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan menyentuh seluruh jenjang dalam mekanisme pemberdayaan kelembagaan, baik jenjang individu, kelompok, maupun komunitas, dapat tumbuh struktur dan kultur kelembagaan desa yang transparan, akuntabel, profesional, dan responsif demi mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyarankan, dalam jangka waktu terdekat, mempraktikkan program pemberdayaan yang mampu mengatasi isu pada jenjang individu berupa â€œresponsibilitas personil perangkat-perangkat kelembagaan desaâ€ karena lebih mendasar dalam hal kompleksitas isu, jumlah pemangku kepentingan, dan pendanaan. Â Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di Desa Nagarawangi, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang.Â Kata Kunci:kelembagaan desa, pemberdayaan desa, pembangunan desa.
MODAL SOSIAL PENGURUS KARANG TARUNA DALAM MENANGANI KEMISKINAN DI DESA BUNISARI KECAMATAN WARUNGKONDANG KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Istikomah Irma Dewi , Agiati Raden Enkeu , Ilyas Aries Effendi
Published: March 2022

Social capital is an asset that is formed through social relations among people in order to achieve economic and social benefits. Social capital refers to the potential network, norms, and trustworthiness of community productivity. The purpose of this research is to explore about: 1) characteristics of the subject, 2) the subject's belief in dealing with poverty, 3) the norm embraced by the subject in dealing with poverty, and 4) the subject social network in dealing with poverty. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The data source used is the primary and secondary data source. Data collection techniques use in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The validity check of the data used is the validity of transferability, dependability, degrees of trust (credibility), and Confirmability with the technique of participation extension, persistence of observation, tiangulation, and peer inspection. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis technique. The results showed that the social capital of the cadets to deal with the problem of poverty needs to be strengthened, in the event that the trust has been strong, while for the norm and social network the management of coral Taruna is still weak due to the ignorance of the management of the coral Taruna about the importance of making a joint commitment to deal It is therefore offered the program "discussion Forum for management of Coral Taruna Village Bunisari to strengthen social capital" in the effort to deal with poverty.
Peran Satuan Bakti Pekerja Sosial dalam Memberikan Layanan Perlindungan Sosial Kepada Anak yang Terkena Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bandung
Authors: Veronica Talenta , Riasih Teta , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2022

Anak merupakan kelompok yang rentan terpapar, juga mengalami masalah lain akibat pandemik covid-19 Beberapa permasalahan anak yang terkena dampak pandemi covid-19, seperti kemiskinan anak, pembelajaran, gizi, serta pengasuhan dan keamanan. Pekerja sosial, khususnya satuan bakti pekerja sosial (sakti peksos) dari Kementerian Sosial yang ditempatkan antara lain di Kota Bandung, diharapkan memberikan pelayanan perlindungan terhadap anak-anak, terutama yang terdampak covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai peran advokator, broker, dan edukator yang dilakukan oleh sakti peksos di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus terhadap empat sakti peksos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak juga mengalami dampak dari covid-19, khususnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar akibat Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), yang kemudian diakseskan kepada sakti peksos. Kesulitan anak dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan  diadvokasikan kepada beberapa pihak terkait, guna menjaga hak-hak anak dipenuhi. Permasalahan anak juga dihubungkan kepada beberapa sistem sumber yang dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan anak. Sakti peksos juga memberikan edukasi berupa informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak dan keluarga. Peran edukator tidak dilakukan secara optimal oleh sakti peksos, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman sakti peksos dalam memberikan edukasi dengan cara pemberian dukungan psiksosoial secara online. Sakti peksos juga kurang memahami cara penyampaian informasi yang dibutuhkan anak dan keluarga secara online. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti merekomendasikan program “Peningkatan Kapasitas Satuan Bakti Pekerja Sosial Jawa Barat dalam Menjalankan Peran Edukator”.
Strategi Kapabilias Relasional Bagi Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial di Kabupaten Garut: Penguatan Aspek Kolaborasi dan Kemitraan Lembaga
Authors: Huripah Enung , Ramli Ramli , Winarni Endah Dwi
Published: March 2022

Salah satu isu penting dalam penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial bagi Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS) di Indonesia adalah tata kelola Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKS). Memang, LKS merupakan bagian dari Potensi dan Sumber Kesejahteraan Sosial (PSKS) di Indonesia, sehingga disebut salah satu ujung tombak dalam penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial. Sayangnya, LKS cenderung bermasalah secara internal maupun eksternal. Di sisi lain, pihak pemerintah Indonesia pun gencar mendorong LKS-LKS untuk terakreditasi. Maka, penelitian ini memilih tema tata kelola LKS di Indonesia. Secara terperinci, penelitian ini membahas strategi penguatan kapasitas tata kelola LKS pada aspek kolaborasi dan kemitraan. Dua aspek tersebut selaras dengan prioritas pemerintah Indonesia terhadap LKS kini, yaitu meningkatkan jejaring dan koordinasi dalam penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini berargumen strategi yang tepat dalam memperkuat kapasitas tata kelola LKS pada aspek kolaborasi dan kemitraan adalah strategi kapabilitas relasional. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif pada LKS-LKS di Kabupaten Garut.
Workshop Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Kreatif Dalam Melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi Di SMK Widya Nusantara Bekasi
Authors: Herlawati Herlawati , Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Sari Rafika , Atika Prima Dina , Sugiyatno Sugiyatno , Handayanto Rahmadya Trias , Samsiana Seta
Published: March 2022

SMK Widya Nusantara is one of the best vocational schools in the city of Bekasi whose students and teachers have the hope of creating independent and characterized people who are based on faith and piety. The main element to be able to realize the hopes of the Vocational High School is that it has collaborated with universities in training activities and improving knowledge from various fields, so that they can compete in the era of globalization. Currently strengthening the competence of students and teachers is the main thing, because later they will be able to compete with other developed countries. To strengthen these competencies, training and simulations on the development of creative interactive learning media were carried out at SMK Widya Nusantara. It begins with a survey, then it is analyzed and finally the training activities are carried out. The result of this community service is that students and teachers are able to understand the creation of creative interactive learning media such as the use of a mentimeter, classroom google, youtube and the use of powerpoint, examples and their application, so that students and teachers have special knowledge about this which is useful for increasing competence and global competition.

 

Keywords: learning media, interactive, creative, mentimeter
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi pada UMKM Beladies Laundry Kiloan
Authors: Fauzan Natsir  , Triyadi Triyadi , Anggraeni Ni Ketut Pertiwi
Published: March 2022

Usaha laundry merupakan bidang usaha yang bergerak di bidang jasa pencucian pakaian. Di tengah sibuknya kegiatan, laundry menjadi salah satu alternatif mencuci pakaian yang saat ini sangat dimanfaatkan banyak orang, terutama oleh warga perkotaan. Dengan banyaknya minat pelanggan dalam memanfaatkan usaha laundry, membuat para pelaku usaha laundry melebarkan usahanya dengan menyediakan layanan cuci kiloan serta dry clean. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) saat ini sudah semakin pesat sehingga banyak sektor usaha masyarakat memerlukan hal tersebut untuk mempermudah operasional kegiatannya, salah satu oleh usaha laundry. Tim Pelaksana Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Indraprasta PGRI menawarkan suatu sistem informasi berbasis Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang dapat digunakan oleh pelaku usaha Beladies Laundry Kiloan untuk memudahkan pelaku usaha dan karyawannya dalam pencatatan transaksi sehinga dapat meminimalisir kehilangan data yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian. Maka, perlu adanya pelatihan dalam penggunaan sistem nformasi yang ditawarkan agar karyawan Beladies Laundry Kiloan dapat mengoptimalisasikan penggunaan sistem informasi tersebut.
Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Metodologi Penelitian Sosial Untuk Memahami Fenomena Sosial Kemiskinan Perkotaan Bersama Serikat Perjuangan Rakyat Indonesia (SPRI) Jakarta Barat
Authors: Puspita Ratna , Polimpung Hizkia Yosias , Irfansyah Azhar , Arifianto M Lukman , Prasojo Prasojo
Published: March 2022

Dalam proses berpikir, manusia membutuhkan metodologi sebagai penuntun agar tertib dan terarah. Begitupun dalam memahami fenomena sosial. Bagi orang awam, fenomena sosial dilihat sebagai sebuah realitas keseharian. Bagi peneliti, dibalik sebuah fenomena sosial terselip ketidakseusaian antara konsep ideal dengan kenyataan.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada Serikat Perjuangan Rakyat Indonesia (SPRI). SPRI sebagai organisasi nirlaba yang berfokus kepada masalah kemiskinan kota membutuhkan cara menggunakan metodologi penelitian secara singkat, cepat dan tepat dalam memahami dan mencari solusi terhadap permasalahan kemiskinan di Ibukota Jakarta. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan materi mulai dari pengertian dasar penelitian hingga proses pemanfaatan penyusunan metodologi penelitian untuk mendukung tugas dari SPRI.
Pengaruh Stratifikasi Sosial Terhadap Kesadaran Hukum Kajian Empirik pada Universitas X
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas , Berliana Desyana , Kunti Iswiyati , Fadilah Fadilah , Wanti Tiara Yuliana , Ninu Sri Mega Susanty Viadolorosa , Zannah Mifta hul
Published: March 2022

Strakta sosial dan Kesadaran Hukum menjadi salah satu topik kajian khususnya pada Ilmu Sosial yang sangat menarik untuk di kaji secara lebih jauh. Paradikma bahwa semakin tinggi pendidikan maka akan semakin sadar aka hukum menjadi fenomena yang perlu untuk dibahas. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh stratifikasi pendidikan terhadap kesadaran hukum, 2) menganalisis terkait bagaimana membangun kesadaran hukum pada masyarakat. Kajian melibatkan 30 responden yang merupakan sivitas akademik dari Universitas X, Bekasi. Strakta Pendidikan diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga; S1, S2 dan S3. Indikator terkait kesadaran hukum adalah pengetahun hukum, pemahaman hukum, sikap hukum dan prilaku hukum. Analisis menggunakan statistic parametrik. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa strakta Pendidikan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesadran hukum.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Gross Motor Skill Terhadap Anak-Anak di Kecamatan Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi Dengan Menggunakan Media GECE (Gerak Cepat)
Authors: Candra Juli , Prasetyo Ery Teguh , Pratama Gede Aditya , Kustanto Prio , Denatara Eskar Tri , Hutagalung Jantarda Mauli
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan Gross Motor Skill anak-anak di Kecamatan Muara Gembong kabupaten Bekasi belum sesuai dengan tumbuh kembang dikarenakan proses pembelajaran pendidikan akibat dampak Covid 19 dilakukan secara daring, sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan Gross Motor Skill dan menurunnya kebugaran jasmani para siswa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan gross motor skill dengan mengunakan media GeCe (Gerak Cepat) suatu alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecepatan, kelincahan, kelenturan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah untuk kegiatan sosialisasi alat, pelatihan penggunaan alat, dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa penerapan alat GeCe mampu meningkatkan kemampuan Gross Motor Skill anak-anak di wilayah Muara Gembong. Kesimpulan, kegiatan abdimas memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat di Kecamatan Muara Gembong khusunya membantu dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan Gross Motor Skill. Keterbatasan dalam kegiatan ini adalah waktu yang relatif singkat sehingga tujuan kegiatan belum bisa optimal dalam pencapaiannya.Saran Untuk pelaksanaan abdimas kedepanya dapat dilakukan secara lebih baik  dan berkelanjutan karena diwilayah Muara gembong masih sangat banyak sekali kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan dalam pengembangan kegiatan masyarakat dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia
Spekulatif Arah Politik Hukum Kepariwisataan Di Indonesia Dari Pengembangan Community Base Tourism
Authors: Martein Dhoni , Untari Dhian Tyas , Berliana Desyana , Kunti Iswiyati , Wanti Tiara Yuliana , Rikamza Wiky
Published: March 2022

Pariwisata merupakan sektor non migas dengan potensi pengembangan yang cukup tinggi bahkan sektor Pariwisata memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam PDB dan PDRB. Menurut  Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomer 10 tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 33 Tahun 2009 tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Ekowisata di Daerah disebutkan pentingnya keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kajian ini bertujuan untuk; 1). Mengkaji arah politik hukum kepariwisataan di Indonesia, 2). Memetakan lingkungan internal dan external pengembangan Community Base Tourism (CBT), dan 3). Menyusun hipotesis spekulatif terkait strategi pengembangan CBT. Kajian ini bersumber dari data skunder yang berasal dari buku dan publikasi terkait Politik Hukum Kepariwisataan dan Pengembangan CBT. Analisis yang digunakan adalah matrik Manajemen Strategi; EFAS/IFAS dan Garnd Matriks. Hasil kajian diharapkan padat menjadi payung bagi penelitian terkait pengembangan CBT dalam perspektif Politik Hukum.
PENERAPAN KLAUSULA BAKU PADA PRASYARAT JUAL BELI JUNK FOOD DITINJAU DARI HUKUM BISNIS
Authors: Vivian Fiona , Fitri Winda
Published: March 2022

The phenomenon of junk food is growing rapidly at this time. Although most junk food ultimately harms the health of consumers, buying and selling junk food is not illegal. As a general rule, both the seller and the buyer are free to determine the type, content and form of the contract. However, the existence of standard clauses as a means to facilitate sales transactions between producers and consumers has proven to be widely misused by sellers with standard clauses that are detrimental to consumers, such as "for take away food, an additional fee in the form of a takeaway charge is imposed." The application of the standard clause makes the seller has a stronger position and cause losses for the buyer. This type of research is normative legal research. The results show that basically the standard clause is not prohibited, as long as there are no elements that harm other parties. Provisions for the inclusion of standard clauses are regulated in Article 18 of the UU PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN. The advantage of using standard clauses in junk food agreements is that it gives consumers the benefits of time efficiency and equal service, but the disadvantage is that consumers do not have the opportunity to negotiate and decide on the contents of the contract, leaving only the choice of accept or leave. As a result, consumers become vulnerable, there is an imbalance of rights and obligations between economic actors and consumers, and consumers are more disadvantaged.
ANTONIMI PADA DEBAT PILKADA CALON BUPATI KARAWANG TAHUN 2020 SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP BAHAN AJAR TEKS DEBAT
Authors: Ramadhani Raisa Bilqis , Dian Hartati  , Roni Nugraha Syafroni
Published: March 2022

Pada penelitian ini berujuan untuk mendeskripsikan antonimi atau oposisi makna pada debat pilkada calon bupati Karawang dan implementasi terhadap bahan ajar teks debat. Antonimi secara semantik mendefinisikan sebagai ungkapan yang maknanya dianggapan kebalikan dari makna ungkapan lain. Dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa kata-kata dan kutipan yang terdapat dalam debat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut. (1) antonimi atau oposisi mutlak (2) antonimi atau oposisi kutub (3) antonimi atau oposisi hubungan (4) antonimi atau oposisi hierarkial (5) antonimi atau oposisi majemuk, serta bahan ajar berupa modul.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL DORIYAKI KARYA ANDORI ANDRIANI
Authors: Andini Puspita  , Suntoko  , Wienike Dinar Pratiwi
Published: March 2022

Novel Doriyaki karya Andori Andriani mengisahkan kehidupan seseorang bernama Andriani atau Andori. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk menganalisis struktural dan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel Doriyaki. Metode yang diguanakan adalah metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu novel Doriyaki karya Andori Andriani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antarunsur intrinsik novel saling berkaitan, juga terdapat beberapa nilai pendidikan karakter, yaitu religius, jujur, kerja keras, mandiri, tanggungjawab, komunikasi, cinta damai dan peduli sosial.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DAN GURU DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA
Authors: Lega hidayati  , Wiryotinoyo Mujiyono , Kuntarto Eko
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Children with special needs are children who have obstacles and limitations from various aspects including in terms of language skills. In mentally retarded children, language skills are not achieved perfectly and the speed in language is also slow compared to other normal children, this is influenced by the intellectual function of a person who is below the average normal person. So that in communicating, teachers and students with mental retardation have differences compared to students in other public schools. This can be seen during the learning process, the teacher explains the teaching material, but the students catch it with different intentions and vice versa. Therefore, teachers need more knowledge and understanding of the language they use so that the meaning of their speech can be conveyed, especially in conversational implicatures. So this can be seen in the lingual form and form of a pragmatic unit description on the conversational implicatures of teachers and students with mental retardation. This research is qualitative with the method of listening and the research instrument is the researcher himself. Thus the research data found in the lingual form and form of pragmatic units on the conversational implicatures of mentally retarded students and teachers in special schools.

KEYWORDS: Pragmatics; Implicature; mentally retarded students. 

ABSTRAK

Anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan anak yang memiliki kendala dan keterbatasan dari berbagai aspek diantaranya dari segi kemampuan berbahasa. Pada anak tunagrahita kemampuan berbahasa tidak tercapai dengan sempurna dan kecepatan dalam berbahasa juga lambat dibandingkan dengan anak normal lainnya, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh fungsi intelektual yang berada dibawah rata-rata orang normal, Sehingga dalam berkomunikasi Guru dan Siswa tunagrahita memiliki perbedaan dibadingkan dengan siswa di sekolah umum lainnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat saat proses pembelajaran guru memaparkan materi ajar namun siswa menangkap dengan maksud berbeda-beda begitupun sebaliknya. Oleh sebab itu, guru memerlukan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih terhadap bahasa yang digunakannya agar maksud tuturannya dapat tersampaikan terutama dalam implikatur percakapan. Sehingga hal ini dapat dilihat dalam bentuk deskripsi bentuk lingual dan satuan pragmatis pada implikatur percakapan Guru dan Siswa tunagrahita. Pada penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode simak dan  instrumen penelitian merupakan peneliti sendiri. Dengan demikian ditemukan data penelitian yang berupa bentuk lingual dan satuan pragmatis pada implikatur percakapan Siswa tunagrahita dan Guru di SLB.

KATA KUNCI : Pragmatik, Implikatur, Siswa Tunagrahita.
IDENTIFIKASI, DESKRIPSI FAKTOR DAN DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN MAJAS DALAM ONLINE SHOP PLATFORM SHOPEE
Authors: Arifah Cindy Nur , Sabardilla Atiqa
Published: March 2022

Along with the times, language has become one of the things that cannot be separated from the influence of the internet. One of them is the use of figure of speech in online shop. Research on figurative language has often been researched. However, figurative research on the Shopee platform has not been researched. Data collection was carried out through the listening method accompanied by an advanced note-taking technique. This research was processed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the use of figure of speech in the shopee online shop platform consisted of 4 forms, namely metaphorical figure of speech (13%), personification (61%), hyperbole (23%), and allusion (13%) of the 15 data analyzed. The tendency to use figure of speech in advertisements on the shopee platform is carried out to increase the effectiveness of communication in buying and selling and to beautify diction so that consumers are interested in the products offered. The impact of using figure of speech in advertising on the shopee platform is that it can give rise to a different perspective with an exaggerated impression.
PENGARUH MODEL SELF-REGULATED LEARNING BERBANTUAN BERITA ELEKTRONIK DAN SINIAR (BERSINAR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EDITORIAL
Authors: Winata Nana Triana , Embang Logita
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran jarak jauh mengharuskan peserta didik belajar mandiri, dalam arti peserta didik harus dapat mengatur jadwal untuk dirinya sendiri. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan harus menyesuaikan dengan kondisi pada saat pembelajaran, baik pembelajaran daring ataupun pembelajaran tatap muka. Penerapan model pembelajaran yang cocok akan berpengaruh pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengklasifikasi berita berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang bersumber dari media Berita Elektronik dan Siniar (Bersinar); (2) mengujicobakan kemampuan menulis teks editorial menggunakan model self-regulated learning berbantuan berita elektronik dan siniar (bersinar); dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh model self-regulated learning berbantuan berita elektronik dan siniar (Bersinar) dalam menulis teks editorial. Jenis penelitian one-group pretest posttest design, merupakan penelitian yang tidak menggunakan kelas pembanding. Pada desain one group pretest posttest design sudah menggunakan tes awal, sehingga besarnya pengaruh penggunaan self-regulated learning dapat diketahui secara pasti. Metode penelitian ini terdapat pretest sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian posttest sebagai bahan evaluasi. Hasil dari keduanya peneliti bandingkan guna mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas atau pengaruh model self-regulated learning dalam pembelajaran menulis teks editorial. Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan SPSS didapatkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan model self-regulated learning terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks editorial.
VARIASI BAHASA PEDAGANG SEBAGAI SALAH SATU BENTUK KERAGAMAN BAHASA
Authors: Logita Embang , Juidah Imas
Published: March 2022

With the existence of Indonesia as the national language and accompanied by various regional languages, the Indonesia people have a very rich variaty of languages. So we need to take care of this form so that it is not eroded by the times. The trader of pasar baru Indramayu are part of the Indramayu community who speak  Javanese-Sundanese language in communicating because geographically it is on the border of Sunda and Java, so that majority of the population is mixed between Sundanese and Javanese.

            Likewise, on of the language variations that exist in the Pasar Baru Indramayu merchants communtity which has diversity, where based on research it out that the Pasar Baru Indramayu merchants community that we know in general in their language use javanese but it turns out that communicating there are other regional languages, namely Sundanese and Indonesian according to the context they are spoken to.

            Based on the result of the study, that in the speech of traders, especially those of Pasar baru traders, there are language variations. Language variations  that occur in the speech of these traders generally ocuur because of the language user factor itself and the factor of its use.

In terms of language users, language variations occur due to geographical factor that cause regional variations (dialects). In additions, in terms of users, language variations also occur because of the influence of the interlocuter. In terms of language use, language variation in terms of the topic of the problem, generally trades always say quantiti (amount).
GOOGLE READING LOGS TO IMPROVE READING ABILITY AND INTEREST
Authors: Widyarini Laksmi
Published: March 2022

This study is aimed at 1) determining the procedure for using Google reading logs in improving students' reading skills and interest, and 2) identifying the effect of using Google reading logs on students' reading skills and interest. Participants in this study were early semester students of English Department, Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data were collected through pre-test/post-test, questionnaires, and interviews. The study was initiated by collecting data regarding relevant facilities in Google Classroom as reading logs. The next phase was collecting data related with the students’ reading interest and skills. The results of the data analysis were then used to determine the procedure for using google reading logs. The data collected from the results of the pre-test/post-test, questionnaires, and interviews were summarized and analyzed. Based on the results of the analysis and data summary, it is concluded that google reading logs improve students' reading ability and interest.
THE EFFECT OF TIKTOK PLATFORM TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' MOTIVATION IN SPEAKING ABILITY: A CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Ferstephanie Jenni , Lady Pratiwi Theodesia
Published: March 2022

This study was Classroom Action Research. It was conducted based on an internship of teaching practice in SMA Kristen Kalam Kudus Selatpanjang. It involved 25 students of grade 10 science class. The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of using Tiktok in improving students’ speaking skills. The research was organized step by steps such as planning, implementing, observation and reflection. The research instruments were observation, pre-test, and post-test. First, the students in the class were observed during learning English subjects, and then the pre-test and post-test were implemented to determine the students’ speaking skill improvement. The rubric was designed according to the aspect of speaking skills to assess the students’ skills. The results of the post-test showed that the students’ scores rapidly increased and were better than their pre-test. The average score for the pre-test was 2.51 points. After implementing TikTok in the test, the average score for the post-test was 4.65 points. Therefore, the implementation of TikTok proved it was effective to develop students’ speaking skills. In conclusion, the TikTok application engaged the students to enjoy the learning especially in improving their speaking skills. Students were free to express their ideas and creativity while making the content.
DIRECT VS INDIRECT CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK FOR WRITING IMPROVEMENT: STUDENTS’ PREFERENCES
Authors: Abidah Khilda Husnia , Ratih Elisa
Published: March 2022

This research presents the students’ preference for feedback in deciding what specific feedback will be valuable and positively affect the students’ writing performance. There might be a mismatch between students’ preferences and lecturer’s practice from a few past studies. A quantitative research design was utilized in this study. It was conducted in Muhammadiyah Malang University with 70 English Language Education Department students as the participants. A data set of 10 questions in the survey for students was adjusted from Aridah et al. (2017). Further, the data were scored using the “Feedback Scale” with a scale ranging from 0 to 1. The finding showed that the feedback preference of the students is direct corrective feedback, in which the mean score was higher (M=6.53) than indirect corrective feedback. The students believed that direct corrective feedback gave more additional clearness. Therefore, this study recommended that the lecturer give feedback based on the students’ preference which is direct corrective feedback to improve their writing skills easily and effectively.
IS IT ENJOYING OR BURDENING? STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON HOME LEARNING AND ONLINE LEARNING (An Overview of Corona Virus Disease “COVID-19” Impact to Education Field)
Authors: Olbata Yabes , Fatmawati Ririn , Tiran Yessy
Published: March 2022

Teaching and learning is a good way to reach the educational goals. Since the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) hits the word, the process of teaching and learning totally change that creates new problem for teachers and students. This study aims to find out the students’ perceptions of the implementation of home learning and online learning during the pandemic era (COVID-19) in SMA Negeri 1 Soe. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. The instruments used were questionnaires and interviews. The data of this study was collected through spreading questionnaires and doing interviews. The data of this study were analyzed by using SPSS. The result of the study showed that students perceive the implementation of home learning and online learning during pandemic era (COVID-19) is a good way because it could protect the students from the spread of the COVID-19, it helped the students to keep learning. It could make the students to be responsible for their learning improvement.
Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen dalam Portal Berita Online serta Relevansinya sebagai Materi Ajar Sastra di SMA
Authors: Damayanti Devi , Mujtaba Sahlan , Ibnu Adham Muhammad Januar
Published: March 2022

Salah satu kegiatan pembelajaran sastra di sekolah yaitu berupa kegiatan menganalisis unsur intrinsik. Mengkaji unsur intrinsik yang terkandung di dalam karya sastra dapat membantu peserta didik dalam memaknai kehidupan Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik yang terkandung pada kelima cerpen portal berita online Jawa Pos edisi November dan Desember 2020 serta melihat relevansinya sebagai materi pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa naskah kelima cerpen yang diunggah dalam portal berita online Jawa Pos. Melalui naskah tersebut data-data dikumpulkan dan dikualifikasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah: 1) Unsur intrinsik yang terkandung dalam kelima cerpen portal berita online Jawa Pos edisi November dan Desember 2020 meliputi tema, penokohan, latar, dan sudut pandang, dan 2) Kelima cerpen dalam portal berita online Jawa Pos edisi November dan Desember 2020 relevan dijadikan sebagai rujukan dalam kegiatan penyampaian materi ajar di sekolah.