bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internalized Misogyny dalam Cyber Fans di Twitter: Studi Kasus pada Berita Kim Garam dan Kim Woojin
Authors: Rahmatika Qonita Putri  , ANSHARI FARIDHIAN
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini mengangkat fenomena internalized misogyny pada berita Kim Garam dan Kim Woojin yang terjadi dalam fandom K-Pop yang sebagian besar terdiri dari perempuan. Anggapan awal sesama perempuan akan saling membela, terutama jika menyangkut relasi fans dan idol. Pemberitaan dari media melahirkan dikotomi akan kelompok penerimaan berita idola terkait berita idola perempuan dan laki-laki. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat dan menganalisis internalized misogyny yang lahir sebagai dampak dari hasil pemberitaan idola yang diterima oleh fans. Artikel ini menggunakan metode digital etnografi dan wawancara mendalam sebagai teknik pengambilan data primer. Sebagai penguat teoritis, artikel ini menggunakan konsep menggunakan studi budaya, serta budaya fans digital yang mengacu kepada karakteristik platform Twitter, dan konsep utama mengenai internalized misogyny. Temuan dari artikel ini adalah dalam pergerakan serta kultur yang berkembang dalam fandom K-Pop terdapat internalized misogyny. Konteks tersebut juga berdampak pada cyber bullying dari fans terhadap idola perempuan yang berkembang akibat pemberitaan media. Meskipun sebagian besar dari anggota fandom adalah perempuan, fans memiliki love-and-hate relationship terhadap idola perempuan, berbeda ketika mereka mendukung idola laki-laki, yang menunjukkan sisi kesukaan (love) dengan cukup besar.
Coping Abilities: The Role of Self Esteem and Self Efficacy among Pregnant Teenage Girls in Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors: Balogun Shygle Kolawole , Kasali Sulaimon Olatunji , Bello Saheed Olayinka , Areola Abisola Oreoluwa
Published: March 2023

Studies have affirmed that the psycho-social vulnerabilities associated with first-time pregnancy can be further exaggerated when the primiparous mother is a teenager and unmarried at the time of (first) conception. Here we investigate the influence of self-esteem, self-efficacy and chronological age on the coping ability of pregnant teenagers in six randomly selected local government areas in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Sixty participants between the ages of 13-19, with a mean age of 16 from Ido, Akinyele, Ona-Ara, Egbeda, Oluyole and Lagelu LGAs of Ibadan metropolis were examined using a descriptive survey research design. Results show that self-efficacy has a significant main influence on coping abilities among teenage pregnant girls (F (1, 56) = 10.67, p < .05), and pregnant teenagers with high self-efficacy reported significantly higher coping abilities ( x=65.19) than those with low self-efficacy (x =59.28). However, self-esteem (f (1, 56) = 0.947, p > .05); and age at first conception at (t (58) = -.276, p > .05), were found to have no statistical significant influence on coping abilities among pregnant teenagers in this study. In that same pattern, there was no significant interaction influence of self-efficacy and self-esteem on coping abilities (F (1, 56) = 0.942, p > .05). The implication of these findings for policy and further studies are discussed in the light of reviewed literature.
Falling Standards of Sexuality: Exploring the Associations between Sexting, Parental involvement and Sexual Risk Behaviour of Young Persons
Authors: Iorfa Steven Kator , Ogba Kalu Timothy U. , Ugwu Joy I. , Ihaji Elvis
Published: March 2023

Global studies on sexuality and sexual orientations have shown that young persons’ attitudes and orientations towards sexuality differ from their parents’ largely due to generational shifts. For instance, the acceptance of same sex relations and premarital sex have risen significantly since the 1970s to the present; research reports this increase to be about 29% and 24% for premarital sex and same sex marriage respectively. While these changes may be attributable to generational shifts on the one hand, it is also possible that Parental Involvement (PI) may have explanations for the shifting standards of sexuality in the present generation. In this study, we explored how PI may be moderating the relationship between a relatively harmless sexual behaviour (sexting) and its consequent progression into Sexual Risk Behaviour (SRB) in adolescents. Participants were 330 (50% females, Mage= 16, SD=.92) undergraduate students who responded to measures on the three variables as well as some demographics. PI was conceptualised to include parental discipline, parental monitoring, parental school participation and home discussion. Results showed significant associations between PI, sexting and SRB as well as interactions between sexting and PI in predicting SRB. Discussions explored the current findings viz a viz suggestions and recommendations for intervention and further studies.
Root Cause Analysis Bot using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Behera Tapan , Tripathi Kumud
Published: March 2023

In this world of quick delivery of quality products, DevOps test automation plays a vital role. This triggers the automation build to test whether the product quality is a good fit for the release or not? When multiple test cases of a test suite got failed, it takes lots of time for the developer and analyst to analyze the error logs of each test case and do the root cause analysis (RCA). Second, Enterprises with complex distributed applications designed with multi-tier architecture systems and with a lot of third-party applications communicating with each other, cannot prevent failures from happening. As a result, finding the cause of failures becomes a real challenge, as it requires cross-team cooperation, log analysis, and many more. As a result, a lot of investigation was required in order to perform a Root Cause Analysis and becomes part of the daily routine, hindering the organization’s productivity. To solve this time-consuming process, we are introducing the Root Cause Analysis Bot (RCA Bot) in this paper. This bot will analyze the failure logs, error messages, errorClasses, descriptions, and error codes and apply machine learning (ML) techniques to predict the root cause of the failure with a percentage of the prediction accuracy.
Enactivism & Objectively Optimal Super-Intelligence
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: March 2023

Software's effect upon the world hinges upon the hardware that interprets it. This tends not to be an issue, because we standardise hardware. AI is typically conceived of as a software "mind'' running on such interchangeable hardware. This formalises mind-body dualism, in that a software "mind'' can be run on any number of standardised bodies. While this works well for simple applications, we argue that this approach is less than ideal for the purposes of formalising artificial general intelligence (AGI) or artificial super-intelligence (ASI). The general reinforcement learning agent AIXI is pareto optimal. However, this claim regarding AIXI's performance is highly subjective, because that performance depends upon the choice of interpreter. We examine this problem and formulate an approach based upon enactive cognition and pancomputationalism to address the issue. Weakness is a measure of plausibility, a "proxy for intelligence'' unrelated to compression or simplicity. If hypotheses are evaluated in terms of weakness rather than length, then we are able to make objective claims regarding performance (how effectively one adapts, or "generalises'' from limited information). Subsequently, we propose a definition of AGI which is objectively optimal given a "vocabulary'' (body etc) in which cognition is enacted, and of ASI as that which finds the optimal vocabulary for a purpose and then constructs an AGI.
Surface Inactivation of Bacterial Viruses and of Proteins
Authors: Adams Mark H.
Published: March 2023

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic an enourmous number of papers have appeared in the literature. Here we republish, with permission, the paper written by M.H. Adams in 1948 for the remarkable contribution in Physiology and in other fields. A short introduction by Barry W. Ninham precedes the paper.
Analisis Seleksi dan Pengadaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Kota Makassar Tahun 2021 di Era Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ananta A Pratiwi , Andriani Helen
Published: March 2023

Wabah COVID-19 mengakibatkan kelangkaan obat di rumah sakit, sehingga pengelolaan persediaan obat harus dilakukan sesuai prosedur untuk mencegah terjadinya kekosongan obat di gudang farmasi. Masalah kekosongan obat tentu akan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Pada RSUD Kota Makassar ditemukan masih adanya obat kosong di instalasi farmasi, sehingga tidak jarang mendapat keluhan dari pasien. Menganalisis seleksi dan pengadaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Kota Makassar. Deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 4 informan yaitu Kepala Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Kota Makassar, Apoteker penanggung jawab perencanaan pengadaan obat, Pejabat Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa, dan Kepala Bidang Keuangan RSUD Kota Makassar, telaah dokumen data sekunder IFRS dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2021. Kesesuaian item obat yang tersedia di RSUD Kota Makassar dengan Formularium Nasional mencapai nilai 92%. Total persentase alokasi dana pengadaan obat 38,46%. Frekuensi pengadaan item obat per tahun 2-3 kali. Jumlah item obat yang diadakan dengan direncanakan memiliki persentase 63,89%.
Analisis Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Ditinjau dari Prespektif Kriminologi Kejahatan
Authors: Rahmat Ismail Rais
Published: March 2023

Kejahatan berupa kekerasan yang dilakukan terhadap anak-anak bukanlah hal baru. Sejatinya, perlindungan terhadap hak asasi anak diakui dan diatur secara tegas dalam Konstitusi Indonesia dan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Tinjauan secara kriminologi tentang kekerasan terhadap anak mengharuskan para penegak keadilan untuk memperhitungkan juga aspek-aspek yang relevan, seperti sosiologi, psikologi, dan biologi. Eksistensi kriminologi berkaitan dengan disiplin ilmu yang mengacu pada konsepsi kasus pidana yang berkaitan dengan kejahatan, dimana hal tersebut erat kaitannya dengan keberadaan hukum dan pelanggaran norma sosial dilihat dari berbagai aspek. Kekerasan pada anak harus dilihat secara menyeluruh, kekerasan anak yang seringkali ditinjau hanya secara hukum masih dianggap kurang menyeluruh. Maka dari itu perlu peninjauan secara kriminologi untuk menilai berbagai aspek diluar hukum itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif dan bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor yang menjadi alasan kekerasan terhadap anak yang sering terjadi serta cara penanggulangan dampak buruk yang dialami oleh anak yang merupakan korban kasus kekerasan. Hasilnya, penyebab kekerasan ditinaju secara Kriminologi terjadi akibat dari banyaknya pengaruh yang berkembang yang mencemari psikologi pelaku, akibat masalah ekonomi serta budaya lingkungan yang sedikit menyimpang dalam pengasuhan anak. Penanggulangan terhadap dampak kekerasan dapat dilakukan dengan rehabilitasi serta pendampingan perawatan psikologi pada anak yang menjadi korban.
Morphological Examination of Tongue Papillae in Norduz Sheep: A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study
Authors: DELİBAŞ Veysel , SOYGÜDER Zafer , ÇAKMAK Gamze , GÜNDÜZ Mehmet Sabri
Published: March 2023

The tongue is a mobile organ consisting of apex, corpus and radix parts with a distinctive mucosa in the digestive system. In the case of digestion; it should not be forgotten that the macroscopic structure of all digestive organs, especially the tongue mucosa, is of great importance. Norduz sheep is known as a variety of Akkaraman sheep bred in the Norduz region located within the borders of the Gurpinar district of Van province. In addition, the fact that the Norduz sheep are only raised in the Norduz region and exhibit unique yield performance makes this breed different from other breeds. For this reason, in our study, it was aimed to examine the tongue papillae of Norduz sheep, which is a different breed, by a scanning electron microscope. In our study, the tongue tissues of 10 Norduz sheep were used. In scanning electron microscopy papillae filiformes; was observed as spiny in the region from the apex of the tongue to the torus linguae. The ends of papillae conicae were typically cone-shaped. Papillae lentiformes were found to be the clearest and most voluminous mechanical tongue papillaes on the torus linguae. Papillae fungiformes wich is a taste papillae were found to be mushroom-like and scattered among papillae filiformes. Papillae vallatae were composed of mucosal valium, parietal trench, and annular pad located on either side of the radix linguae. As a result, in Norduz sheep; many similarities and differences in terms of tongue papillae between species and races were determined.
Fournier’s Gangrene: Microbiological Profile and Risk Factors for Mortality: Review of 97 Cases
Authors: Atilla Aynur , Temocin Fatih , Kuruoglu Tuba , Kamali-Polat Ayfer
Published: March 2023

Objective: Fournier’s gangrene (FG) is a rare necrotizing fasciitis affecting genital and perianal areas. This study aimed to provide data on predicting factors, mortality rates, and factors affecting mortality in comparison of survivors and non-survivors in patients with FG.

Materials and Methods: This study included a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with FG between 2008 and 2018.

Results: A total of 97 patients with FG were included in this study. Of the patients, 72 (74%) were male. The mean age was 56.03±13.92 years, and the median was 57 (21-90). The mortality rate was 21.6%. The most frequently isolated microorganism from tissue and blood cultures was Escherichia coli (43%-42%). The median Fournier’s Gangrene Severity Index (FGSI) and Uludağ FGSI (UFGSI) scores were 4 (0-20) and 5 (1-22), respectively. In the univariate model, mortality risk increases 7.18 times (p=0.001) in patients with two or more comorbidities, 1.31 times as the FGSI score increases (p<0.001), 1.28 times as the UFGSI score increases (p<0.001). When the cut-off value was set as 8 for the FGSI score, the sensitivity was 71.43%, and the specificity was 73.68%. The sensitivity was 73.43%, and the specificity was 75% when the cut-off value was set as 6 for the UFGSI score. In the univariate model, the mortality risk of those with hypotension was 6.07 times higher (p=0.003); as the platelet count increased, mortality risk decreased (odds ratio [OR]=0.99; p=0.02). The mortality risk of those hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) was 16.5 times higher than those followed in the ward (p<0.001). In the multivariate model, this ratio was 6.49.

Conclusion: We concluded that FGSI and UFGSI scores could be used to predict mortality. Management of FG requires a multidisciplinary approach. Empiric treatment should include carbapenems and be de-escalated once getting the culture results. Authors from different centers should report their experiences to help reveal the ideal treatment and evaluate the consequences.

Keywords: Fournier’s gangrene, necrotizing fasciitis, severity index, FGSI, UFGSI
Museums of Medicine and Health: Curating Public Health
Authors: Tunc Ugurgul
Published: March 2023

In the first quarter of the twentieth century, health and hygiene-themed exhibitions and museums became prevalent communication tools for public health throughout the world. However, the primary motivation behind their establishment as medical museums was the educational value they added to medical training. These museums became central to instruction at medical schools in the nineteenth century. This article presents an overview of the origins of museums of medicine, health and hygiene, their role in the Ottoman/Turkish context, and how they gained and lost their prominence. It then proposes ways in which these museums can be instrumental in our fight against infectious diseases and social injustices in the field of biomedicine.

Keywords: medical museum, Hikmet Hamdi, hygiene exhibit, Sıhhi Müze, public health communication, science communication, critical medical humanities, health humanities
Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment of Fasciola hepatica Infection
Authors: Pınarlık Fatihan , Keske Siran , Rozanes Izzet , Ergonul Onder
Published: March 2023

A 57-year-old female patient presented with fever, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss within the last two months. Ceftriaxone and metronidazole therapy was started upon discovery of a liver abscess but provided no benefit. Following the of abscess biopsy, the patient developed fever, itching, anemia, acute renal failure, hyperbilirubinemia, and eosinophilia that required intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The Fasciola hepatica antibodies were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Triclabendazole was started, after which the symptoms and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings regressed. Even without eosinophilia, F. hepatica should be considered in cases with a liver abscess that does not respond to antibiotics.

Keywords: Fascioliasis, Fasciola hepatica, liver abscess, triclabendazole
Sociology in Denial: Praising Love, Ignoring Hate
Authors: Flam Helena
Published: March 2023

I argue that mainstream sociology has long denied the existence of hatred in society. Apart from Georg Simmel, the classics of sociology paid very little attention to hatred, even though, as recent developments in the sociology of emotions show, they paid considerable attention to emotions. The trend was continued with the spread of Parsonian sociology to Europe, Scandinavia and Asia after the Second World War. As the opening pages show, even today mainstream sociological discourses and surveys tend to skirt the matter. It is only on the margins, in research on discrimination and in gender, racism or post-colonial studies that we might find references to hatred, although even these seek legitimacy by analysing structures and institutions rather than hate discourses and hateful minds. This is in part due to the sociological heritage, also known as the cult of ancestors: a quick overview of well-known classical texts shows that Emile Durkheim implied or mentioned hatred when addressing revenge in simpler societies and hatred between the working and the capitalist classes in more complex, industrial societies. Max Weber underscored the role of fear and loyalty in sustaining the relations of domination. He also noticed Calvin’s hatred of all kinds of emotionality, especially one he attributed to Lutheranism. But it was Georg Simmel who defined hatred and related it to envy, jealousy, resentment and other emotions. In contrast to the intellectual trends of his time, he pinpointed positive effects of hatred, effects such as promoting individual and societal articulation, and, if regulated, advancing healthy competition and innovation.
Ludowa reakcja na szlacheckie kłamstwo. Galicyjscy chłopi w obronie Jakuba Szeli
Authors: Jamka Ryszard
Published: March 2023

People’s response to the nobleman’s lie. Galician peasants in defence of Jakub Szela

This article examines two different narratives (legends) that arose around the figure of Jakub Szela — one of the leaders of the peasant revolt of 1846 in Austrian Galicia. The first one, named the black legend, was fabricated by the noble family of Bogusz, who suffered severely during the peasant revolt. They placed the entire responsibility for their suffering on their subject Szela, with whom they had been in a violent legal dispute for years, and accused him of a plethora of crimes. This negative image, originating from personal hatred, became the dominant view on Szela in Polish history and literature due to a number of artists and historians who reproduced it in their writings.
However, as the article demonstrates, the peasants’ view of Szela was different. In the countryside he was perceived as a hero who brought serfdom and nobility’s violence to an end. Interestingly, the white legend was not supported by the peasant movement, which was erected in Galicia at the end of the 19th century. At the time, peasant politicians followed the goal of gaining independence for Poland and raising peasants’ national consciousness, both of which stood in contradiction of the positive memory of Szela, who was perceived by the ruling class as a mass murderer. This changed in the 1930s with the radicalisation of the peasant movement’s modus operandi and fierce clashes with the government. Szela was revitalised by younger and radical politicians who needed a telling symbol of conflict between the people and the elite. He was also used as a figure for revising the history of Poland — occupied and written predominantly by the nobility. So, again Szela was used instrumentally.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA MAHASISWA MANGGARAI DI MALANG PASCA KONFLIK TAHUN 2015
Authors: Frederik M Gasa  , Radityo Widiatmojo  , Asih Zunaidah  , Nisrin Husna
Published: March 2023

Adaptasi lintas budaya merupakan sebuah proses penyesuaian yang panjang untuk medapatkan kenyamanan ketika berada di lingkungan baru dan beragam. Mahasiswa Manggarai, Flores (Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur) yang tinggal di Malang memiliki karakteristik identitas yang berbeda dan hal ini mempengaruhi proses interaksi dan adaptasi dengan penduduk setempat. Komunikasi yang dibangun antara mahasiswa dan penduduk setempat ini tidak dapat dipahami tanpa mempelajari langkah-langkah dasar dalam proses adaptasi lintas budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif dengan maksud dapat memperoleh pemahaman mendalam dari sudut pandang mahasiswa Manggarai dalam adaptasinya dengan penduduk setempat. Penelitian ini pada akhirnya bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada studi komunikasi antar budaya di Indonesia, terutama untuk memahami dan memperdalam komunikasi antara budaya masyarakat dari luar daerah dan masyarakat setempat.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BPS SE-SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Pardede Sartika C.Y , Purnomo Ratno , Noviyanti Mery
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir, terhadap kinerja pegawai BPS se-Sumatera Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 135 orang, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 101 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple ramdom sampling. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan analisis data dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir. Diantara ketiga variabel tersebut, kompetensi merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai standardized coefficients kompetensi sebesar 0,460. Hal ini dikarenakan kompetensi sebagai faktor internal individu yang dapat dikendalikan oleh individu itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi sebesar 42,8% oleh kompetensi, gaya kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir secara bersama-sama. Sedangkan selebihnya sebesar 57,2% adalah pengaruh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian ini
THE EFFECT OF SALES PROMOTIONS AND TARIFFS ON CONSUMER LOYALTY (CASE STUDY OF GRAB COMPANIES IN BANDUNG CITY)
Authors: Wiguna Evangelius Hans , Padmakusumah Rizal Ramdan
Published: March 2023

Research conducted on Grab in the city of Bandung was conducted to determine and analyze the effect of sales promotions and tariffs on consumer loyalty. The independent variables in this study are sales promotions and tariffs. While the dependent variable used is consumer loyalty. The research method used in this research is a verification method to find out the relationship between two variables and to do the test using IBM Statistics 25 SPSS. The population in this study are people who live in the city of Bandung and use the Grab application. In this study, the sampling method used is the nonprobability sampling method. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, which means that the sample was taken because of certain considerations. The criteria that must be owned to determine the sample for this study are having an account in the Grab application, domiciled in the city of Bandung and having used online transportation services from Grab at least once. The number of samples in this study was determined using multiple regression data analysis techniques with an error rate of 5%, the sample in this study was determined by 100 people.
THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF ADOPTING THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN UNIVERSITIES AFTER COVID-19: APPLICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Hanum Fauziah , Rambe Bhakti Helvi , Harahap Nova Jayanti , Prayoga Yudi , Pohan Muhammad Yasir Arafat
Published: March 2023

Pada Maret 2020, seperti halnya perguruan tinggi di seluruh dunia, perguruan tinggi di Indonesia kewalahan menghadapi dampak masif dari pandemi COVID-19 yang berdampak pada sektor vital (misalnya, sektor pendidikan dan ekonomi). Akibatnya, perguruan tinggi di Indonesia memilih untuk mengadopsi sistem pembelajaran online untuk melanjutkan proses pendidikan. Yang menjadi masalah adalah penerapan sistem pembelajaran online terjadi secara tiba-tiba. Akibatnya mendapat reaksi beragam baik dari dosen maupun mahasiswa. Beberapa mahasiswa tidak yakin akan manfaatnya atau tidak memenuhi syarat untuk mengatasi penerapan sistem pembelajaran online. Oleh karena itu, proses pembelajaran mengalami hambatan seperti hambatan dalam kemampuan mereka untuk menggunakan dan mengadopsi sistem pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan sistem pembelajaran online oleh mahasiswa di Indonesia Penerapan teknologi yang sukses akan memberikan peluang bagi universitas contohnya bisa mengadakan kelas campuran daring dan luring, system penyampaian materi melalui media social sehingga mahasiswa dapat belajar sebelum masuk ke ruang kelas dan sebagainya.  Metode analisis yang digunakan disesuaikan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian yang ada, penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan paradigma positivistik yang mengutamakan kausalitas antar variabel (Neuman, 2014). Penelitian ini dirancang sebagai penelitian eksplanatori yang dapat menjelaskan buntuk menguji suatu teori untuk memperkuat atau menolak hipotesis penelitian. Dengan demikian, explanatory sangat tepat untuk penelitian ini sesuai tujuan penelitian, data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online melalui aplikasi Google form. Untuk menguji kerangka konseptual dan hipotesis yang dikembangkan, peneliti menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi bagi literatur ilmiah di bidang pendidikan terutama literatur terkait adopsi penggunaan teknologi di negara berkembang. Secara praktis penelitian ini memberikan masukan kepada universitas tentang factor-faktor dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi kesuksesan adopsi teknologi dalam system pembelajaran.
Kualitas Bakteri Udara Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit di Wilayah Kota Jayapura
Authors: Sahli Indra Taufik , Kurniawan Fajar Bakti , Setiani Dwi , Asrianto Asrianto , Hartati Risda
Published: March 2023

Kualitas udara dalam ruangan (Indoor Air Quality) merupakan masalah yang perlu mendapat perhatian karena akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan manusia. Bakteri yang terdapat pada udara ruangan rumah sakit merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit infeksi yang disebut infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasional laboratorium untuk mengetahui kualitas bakteri udara di ruang operasi Rumah Sakit Abepura dan Rumah Sakit Dian Harapan di kota Jayapura. Penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling, yaitu mengambil seluruh sampel ruang operasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Abepura dan Rumah Sakit Dian Harapan di Kota Jayapura. Setiap ruang diambil satu kali yaitu pada pagi hari dengan 2 titik pengambilan sampel. Tahapan penelitian ini di mulai dengan meletakan cawan petri yang berisi media PCA dan menghitung jumlah total angka kuman diruang operasi Rumah Sakit Abepura dan RS Dian Harapan. Hasil penelitian di RS Abepura indeks angka kuman pada ruang OK 1 sebesar 13 CFU/M³, OK2 sebesar 4 CFU/M³, OK 3 sebesar 1,3 CFU/M³ dan ruang OK 4 sebesar 0 CFU/M3. Hasil penelitian di RS Dian Harapan indeks angka kuman pada ruang OK 1 sebesar 4 CFU/M³, OK2 = 0 CFU/M3, OK 3 sebesar 6,5 CFU/M³ dan ruang OK 4 sebesar 11,7 CFU//M3. Kesimpulannya bahwa semua ruang operasi di RSUD Abepura dan RS Dian Harapan masih memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan baku mutu Permenkes no. 7 tahun 2019.
Delayed speech in children of working and non-working mothers in Lahore, Pakistan: Prevalence and associated factors
Authors: Zaib Robina , Yaqoob Muhammad , Iftikhar Nayab , Qureshi Ejaz Mahmood Ahmed , Rehman Atia Aur
Published: March 2023

Background: Before going to school 2-3% of children have language problems and 3-6% have speech delays. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of delayed speech in children of working and non-working mothers and to determine if speech and language development in children are affected by the working status of the mothers.

Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Services Hospital, Sheikh Zaid Hospital, Lahore College for Women University, and the University of Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 288 mothers were recruited. Among them, 144 were working women (aged 25-40, working hours 6-8 for at least 5 days a week), including all professionals, teachers, doctors, and job holders. The other group included 144 non-working women (aged 25-40 years) having both male and female children from 2 to 5 years of age (with normal developmental milestones mean age of 3.5 years). Data were analyzed using SPSS.

Results: The results showed that 44 (30.6%) children of working women and 40 (27.8%) children of non-working women had delayed speech. The overall prevalence of delayed speech in children was 29.1%. No significant relationship was found between the working status of mothers with speech delay. The socioeconomic parameter (Kuppuswami scale) of the study revealed that 29% of delayed speech children (late talkers) belonged to the upper class, while 65.5% belonged to the middle class. Of delayed speech children 41.7% lived in a nuclear family and 58.3% in a joint family system. A significant relationship between delayed speech was seen with gender, birth order, social class, and the schooling status of the child.

Conclusions: Delayed speech is significantly related to gender, birth order, and schooling status. The working status of mothers plays no significant role in the language and speech development of children in the current study.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata Di Papua Dikategorikan Sebagai Teroris
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Prabowo Raseko Putra , Sugiarta Nugraha , Reza Faisal
Published: March 2023

Pemerintah resmi mengkategorikan KKB di Papua sebagai organisasi teroris pada 29 April 2021. Pemberitaan terkait peristiwa tersebut juga cukup masif diberitakan oleh berbagai portal berita online. Media online terkadang kerap mengikutsertakan cara pandang mereka ke dalam penafsiran realitas sosial. Peristiwa yang sama dapat dikonstruksikan dengan berbeda menggunakan bingkai yang berbeda juga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana CNNIndonesia.com dan Kompas.com sebagai media online membingkai terkait pemberitaan pelabelan KKB di Papua dikategorikan sebagai teroris oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan bingkai model Robert N. Entman melalui seleksi isu dan penonjolan aspek Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi jenis dokumen ekstern berupa berita yang disebarkan oleh media online. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CNNIndonesia.com dan Kompas.com memiliki perbedaan dalam mendefinisikan masalah hingga rekomendasi penyelesaian yang ditawarkan dalam pemberitaan terkait pelabelan KKB di Papua sebagai teroris oleh Pemerintah. CNNIndonesia.com mendefinisikan peristiwa sebagai isu labelisasi terorisme yang dilekatkan pada KKB di Papua dan melihat KKB merupakan kelompok kriminal yang masif melakukan kekerasan dan pembunuhan. Sementara Kompas.com mendefinisikan isu labelisasi terorisme tersebut dapat menutup langkah pemerintah untuk membangun Papua secara humanis, karena dapat meningkatkan eskalasi kekerasan di Papua secara umum.
Pelatihan seni rupa: Implementasi lukis digital dalam platform digital kultur
Authors: Rachmawanti Ranti , Yuningsih Cucu Retno , Hidayat Syarip
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan seni budaya di era 4.0 ini menuntut adanya berbagai inovasi dan penguatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan teknologi digital. Percepatan teknologi digital ini sudah berkembang sangat pesat, terutama di kalangan remaja generasi milenial. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa diperlukan peningkatan kemampuan literasi digital bagi para remaja sekolah. Maka dari itu tim abdimas melakukan pelatihan kepada siswa SMAN 6 Cimahi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam bidang seni rupa, melalui eksperimentasi membuat karya lukisan digital. Platform yang digunakan adalah aplikasi Ibis Paint yang telah disediakan di berbagai platform gawai, Hasil dari pelatihan adalah karya seni lukis digital bertema yang diperlombakan antar siswa di SMAN 6 Cimahi, kemudian dipresentasikan dalam bentuk pameran virtual
Analisis penggunaan website jatim travel monitor sebagai sarana pendukung pendapatan asli daerah di Jawa Timur
Authors: Novitasari Nanda , Renny Oktafia
Published: March 2023

East Java has very diverse tourism where this sector can support Regional Original Income (PAD) through tourist fees. The obstacles faced in the tourism sector in East Java are the absence of data collection, tourism registration still uses a manual process, and is not updated in real time and there is no platform that can reach thousands of Tourist Attractions. There is a need for development in the tourism sector, one of which is through digitalization efforts, as was done by the East Java Culture and Tourism Office by presenting a website called Jatim Travel Monitor as a means of supporting Regional Original Income in East Java. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the website can be used as a means of supporting local revenue (PAD) through tourism fees. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained from this research are that the Jatim Travel Monitor Website can facilitate tourism managers and agencies in formulating and increasing local revenue (PAD) through tourist fees and monitoring the number of visits generated which can be used as a reference as a support for increasing tourist visits so that genuine income Regional (PAD) increased
«ПАВЛИСЬКА СЕРЕДНЯ ШКОЛА» В. СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО: СУЧАСНИЙ ПОГЛЯД ПЕДАГОГІВ АВСТРАЛІЇ
Authors: Sukhomlynska Lesia
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано публікацію австралійського вченого Алана Кокеріла, дослідника й популяризатора педагогічного доробку Василя Сухомлинського, співробітника Університету Монаша (Австралія) під назвою «Педагогічний спадок В.О. Сухомлинського», що вийшла в журналі «Independence». Вона присвячена аналізу твору В. Сухомлинського «Павлиська середня школа», яку автор публікації переклав англійською мовою. Австралійський вчений розкриває своє розуміння підходів В. Сухомлинського до холістичної освіти та виховання, яке розвинув український педагог. Статтю супроводжує рецензія на переклад А. Кокеріла «Наша школа в Павлиші. Холістичний підхід до освіти» доктора Теренса Ловата, почесного професора Університету Ньюкасла (Австралія). У своїй рецензії професор простежує спадковість ідей Василя Сухомлинського щодо холістичної освіти від Піфагора та Аль-Газалі до сучасних підходів в освіті, насамперед наголошуючи на актуальності та перспективності ідей українського педагога.
GEODEMOGRAPHIC STATUS OF SYRDARYA REGION AND ITS ROLE IN THE TERRITORIAL LOCATION OF SERVICE NETWORKS
Authors:   lecturer Gulistan State University Gulistan, Uzbekistan, Altibayeva Mukhayo B. , Karshibayeva Lola Q. ,   Associate professor, Ph.D. Gulistan State University Gulistan, Uzbekistan, Madrakhimova Zulfiya N. ,   Senior lecturer Gulistan State University Gulistan, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Focusing on the state of territorial development of the services sector of our republic, it can be seen that there are differences in the volume of services produced by its administrative units. Geographical differences in this regard are primarily due to the level of socio-economic development of the regions, as well as their demographic potential. While progress is the impetus for the development of many intangible areas, the demand of the population, which is their main consumer, increases the type of service offered and the sales of producers.
AKSOKOTA RECREATION ZONE AND ITS TOURIST ASPECTS
Authors:   PhD Chirchik State Pedagogical University Chirchik, Uzbekistan, Shomurodova Shakhnoza G.
Published: March 2023

In the article, the natural geographical location, relief and geological structure, climate, internal waters, flora and fauna of the Aksokota recreation zone located in the Charvoq free tourist zone are widely covered. Also, the touristic aspects of the zone and the conditions created for tourists are described.
GEOGRAPHICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF MAHMUD KASHGARI
Authors:   Associate Professor Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nizomov Asror , Rasulov Anvar B. ,   PhD Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this article, Mahmud Kashgari's work "Devonu lug'otit turk" examines the role and importance of soil cover in place names of regions.
SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL ISSUES OF THE STUDY OF MARRIAGE-DIVORCE PROCESSES
Authors:   PhD student National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sabirova Muazzam Sh.
Published: March 2023

This article presents and analyzes the scientific-theoretical issues of the study of marriage-divorce processes.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS APPLIED SCIENCE
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zaitova Ozoda Y. , Sirajitdinova Nargiza U. ,   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kholmatova Shakhida T. ,   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Abstract The article discusses the relevance of introducing innovative methods in the process of teaching the Russian language to Uzbek philologists-Russianists. The question is raised that the main thing in teaching the Russian language is the functional principle of learning, and the communicative competence of students is put in the spotlight. It is said about the intensive search for new approaches, forms and innovative methods of teaching the Russian language, where the directive learning model is replaced by an interactive model that is more productive and focused on the student's personality.
THE IDEA OF RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL POLICY OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Student Fiscal Institute under the State Tax Committee Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhimov Abror
Published: March 2023

the article talks about ensuring religious tolerance in the new Uzbekistan, about the wide opportunities created for all nationalities and peoples, about the consistent policy of the state to ensure religious tolerance, about the measures implemented in Uzbekistan on the basis of the principle of "Enlightenment and religious tolerance" and its meaning.
IMPORTANCE OF UZBEK ANIMATED FILMS IN THE LIFE OF OUR SOCIETY
Authors:   Associate Professor National Institute of Painting and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Makhmudov Mavzur M.
Published: March 2023

This article presents information about the importance of animated films created in our country in the life our society and the preservation of immoral films from abroad.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TRAINING PERSONNEL IN THE FIELD OF ANIMATION IN THE SYSTEM OF ART EDUCATION
Authors:   doctor of Philosophy of Art Sciences (PhD) National Institute of Arts and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Haydarova Nigora T.
Published: March 2023

This article presents a number of innovative ways to provide modern Uzbek animation with mature footage and develop the industry. As a result of applying these methods in practice, experienced specialists in this field will appear in the new era of Uzbek animation, and animated films will be interpreted in an unusual way.
YOUTH POLICY IN UZBEKISTAN IS THE MAIN COMPONENT OF STATE POLICY AND THE PROCESSES OF INCREASING ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Researcher National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khanimov Sharofiddin
Published: March 2023

Young people, especially in our country, to further increase the effectiveness of the state policy on youth, to raise the moral and ideological potential of young people based on the needs of the day, and to further improve the effectiveness of the social and spiritual environment between them, the concept of state policy on youth, the issues of its theoretical and legal foundations are discussed separately. In addition, the concept of space in today's globalized era, the importance of informational attacks in the direction of state policy on youth was discussed in detail. It is scientifically proven that the influence of the globalization processes on the moral and social values of young people is great, and that each country's strategic policy is determined in the historical stages of raising the moral potential of young people. The historical stages of raising the spiritual potential of young people in the direction of the state policy on youth, the main stages of the state policy of forming a mature generation in our country from the first period of independence are presented in historical chronological order.
THE ROLE OF CUSTOMS AUDIT IN OPTIMIZING THE RATES OF CUSTOMS PAYMENTS
Authors:   Inspector of border customs post ", Moydinov Ibrakhimjon R. ,   Rishton",   , lieutenant of customs service State Customs Committee, Fergana Region Customs Department Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article presents the importance of customs audit in the optimization of customs payments in the customs system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which is considered one of the main tasks of the customs authorities, the analysis of payments and the analysis of the current situation.
Evidence of target enhancement and distractor suppression in early visual areas
Authors: Föcker Julia , Beer Anton L. , Bavelier Daphne
Published: March 2023

Although the mechanisms of target enhancement and distractor suppression have been investigated along the visual processing hierarchy, there remains some unknown as to the role of perceptual load on the competition between different task-related information as attention deployment is manipulated. We present an fMRI spatial cueing paradigm, in which 32 participants had to attend to either a left or a right hemifield location and to indicate the orientation of the target Gabor that was presented simultaneously to a noise patch distractor. Critically, the target could appear at either the cued, valid location or at the uncued, invalid location; in the latter, the noise patch distractor appeared at the cued location. Perceptual load was manipulated by the presence or absence of high-contrast Gabor patches close to the fixation cross, which acted as lateral masks. Behavioural results indicated that participants performed more efficiently in validly cued trials compared to invalidly cued trials and under low compared to high load. Enhancement effects for targets and suppression effects for noise patches were greater in early visual areas at high load, that is in the presence of lateral masks. These results are in line with the hypothesis that attention results in both target enhancement and distractor suppression, and that these effects are most marked under high perceptual load. Theoretical implications of these results for different models of attention are discussed.
Performance-contingent reward increases the use of congruent distracting information
Authors: Fröber Kerstin , Lerche Veronika
Published: March 2023

In conflict tasks like the Simon task, participants are instructed to respond to a task-relevant target dimension while ignoring additional distracting information. In the Simon task the distracting spatial information can be congruent or incongruent with the task-relevant target information, causing a congruency effect. As seen in the proportion congruency effect and the congruency sequence effect, this congruency effect is larger in mostly congruent blocks and following congruent trials, respectively. Common theories suggest that when the proportion of incongruent trials is high or after an incongruent trial, focus on the task-relevant target information is increased and distracting information is inhibited. In two experiments, we investigated how reward modulates these phenomena. Specifically, performance-contingent reward – but not non-contingent reward – increased the usage of the distracting information in mostly congruent blocks or following congruent trials, while the adaptation to incongruency (i.e., mostly incongruent blocks or preceding incongruent trials) was the same in all conditions. Additional diffusion model analyses found that this effect of performance-contingent reward was captured by the drift rate parameter. These results suggest an increased focus on the target information by incongruent trials independent from reward, while the adaptation to (mostly) congruent trials characterized by increased usage of distracting information can be motivationally boosted. That is, performance-contingent reward increases the use of congruent distracting information beyond a mere relaxation of the increased target-focus following (mostly) congruent trials.
Evidence or Confidence: What Is Really Monitored during a Decision?
Authors: Lee Douglas G. , Daunizeau Jean , Pezzulo Giovanni
Published: March 2023

Assessing our confidence in the choices we make is important to making adaptive decisions, and it is thus no surprise that we excel in this ability. However, standard models of decision-making, such as the drift-diffusion model (DDM), treat confidence assessment as a post hoc or parallel process that does not directly influence the choice, which depends only on accumulated evidence. Here, we pursue the alternative hypothesis that what is monitored during a decision is an evolving sense of confidence (that the to-be-selected option is the best) rather than raw evidence. Monitoring confidence has the appealing consequence that the decision threshold corresponds to a desired level of confidence for the choice, and that confidence improvements can be traded off against the resources required to secure them. We show that most previous findings on perceptual and value-based decisions traditionally interpreted from an evidence-accumulation perspective can be explained more parsimoniously from our novel confidence-driven perspective. Furthermore, we show that our novel confidence-driven DDM (cDDM) naturally generalizes to decisions involving any number of alternative options – which is notoriously not the case with traditional DDM or related models. Finally, we discuss future empirical evidence that could be useful in adjudicating between these alternatives.