bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan serta Deteksi Kebuntingan pada Sapi di Kelompok Ternak Pade Angen Desa Lando Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Rama Imam , Kholik Kholik , Munawaroh Muhammad , Laili Dwi Agustin Alfiana , Wurinaharuma Dina
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This community service aims to carry out pregnancy checks for cattle and animal health services at the Pade Angen Livestock Farmer Group, Lando Village, Terara District, East Lombok Regency. The service has been carried out with outreach activities and counseling on management of maintenance and reproductive health of cattle, pregnancy checks and animal health services. The extension activity was attended by 50 participants consisting of the chairman and members of the Pade Angen livestock group and the head of the hamlet. Examination of pregnant cows through rectal palpation was carried out on 10 cows suspected of being pregnant and experiencing reproductive disorders. The results of the pregnancy examination showed that there were cows that experienced fetal death and repeated mating. In animal health services, the number of cattle receiving services is 11 cows. The services provided are tailored to the cow's needs, including vitamin injection and antibiotic injection. It was concluded that this service was very useful in increasing the knowledge and skills of breeders in an effort to increase livestock productivity both in quality and quantity.

Keywords: Counseling, Cows, Health Services, Pregnancy Checkup

Abstrak

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kebuntingan sapi dan pelayanan kesehatan hewan di Kelompok Tani Ternak Pade Angen, Desa Lando, Kecamatan Terara, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pengabdian yang telah dilakukan dengan kegiatan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesehatan reproduksi ternak sapi bali, pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan pelayanan kesehatan hewan. Kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 50 peserta yang terdiri dari ketua dan anggota kelompok ternak Pade Angen dan kepala dusun. Pemeriksaan kebuntingan sapi melalui palpasi rektal dilakukan terhadap 10 ekor induk sapi yang diduga bunting dan mengalami gangguan reproduksi. Hasil pemeriksaan kebuntingan yaitu ada sapi yang mengalami kematian foetus dan kawin berulang. Pada pelayanan kesehatan hewan, jumlah ternak yang mendapatkan pelayanan sebanyak 11 ekor sapi. Pelayanan yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan sapi meliputi injeksi vitamin, dan injeksi antibiotika. Disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para peternak dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas ternak baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas.

Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Sapi, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Pemeriksaan Kebuntingan
Intervensi Fisik Tempat Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Di Desa Tabongo Kecamatan Dulupi Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Tolinggi Safrudin , Hatta Herman , Pomatu Abdul Rafik , Sulistiawati Liris , Isnawati Dwi , Nur Ain
Published: January 2022

Desa Tabongo is an area in Kecamatan Dulupi, Kabupaten Boalemo and boundries with Desa Dulupi in the north and Tomini Sea in the east. In 2021, the population of Desa Tabongo around 1038 people. Standard effort for preventing infectious disease such as hand washing regularly, practicing good cough and sneeze etiquette, avoiding direct contact with wild animal and livestock, and avoiding close contact with someone who is sick or within symptoms a respiratory disease. Based on observational data in location was found a lack of people awareness for maintaining their health, there was no adequate hand wash facilities. The benefit of community service was a consideration idea for people and related institutions to improve a quality of health within utilizing a materials were available in nature as a primary material for made a hand wash facilites. The purpose of this services was a pilot project of hand washing facilities optimization for increasing a hand washing facilities and solved an increasing case of transmitted and infectious diseasein Desa Tabongo.
Characterization of blood mimicking fluid with ultrafast ultrasonic and optical image velocimeters
Authors: Omura Masaaki , Nagaoka Ryo , Yagi Kunimasa , Yoshida Kenji , Yamaguchi Tadashi , Hasegawa Hideyuki
Published: January 2022

A blood mimicking fluid (BMF) is imperative for the evaluation of Doppler ultrasound. Doppler ultrasound still causes errors due to some artifacts such as aliasing and presence of grating lobes. One of the other velocimeters is the optical particle image velocimeter (PIV). This study initially developed an in vitro measurement system for analyzing flowing BMF with ultrasonic and optical PIVs. The acoustic properties such as speed of sound, attenuation, and backscatter coefficient of BMF equivalent to the human blood, used for both ultrasonic and optical PIVs were analyzed in a frequency range of 4–12 MHz. The velocity profiles were estimated by ultrasonic and optical PIVs using a block matching method. A difference between velocities obtained by ultrasonic and optical data was within 4.0% using BMF with 20 μm polyamide particle at 0.2% concentration that realized the acoustic properties and speckle patterns similar to those in ultrafast ultrasound blood flow imaging.
The electrical conductivity of cubic (In1−x
Ga
x
)2O3 films (x ≤ 0.18): native bulk point defects, Sn-doping, and the surface electron accumulation layer
Authors: Papadogianni Alexandra , Nagata Takahiro , Bierwagen Oliver
Published: January 2022

The alloying of the group-III transparent semiconducting sesquioxides In2O3 and Ga2O3 can lead to a modulation of the properties of the parent compounds, e.g. the shallow- and deep-donor character of the oxygen vacancy or the presence and absence of a surface electron accumulation layer, respectively. In this work, we investigate the effect of alloying on the electron transport properties of unintentionally-doped single-crystalline and textured bixbyite (In1−x
Ga
x
)2O3 thin films annealed in oxygen and vacuum with Ga contents up to x = 0.18. Hall effect measurements demonstrate a surprising increase in electron density due to native defects with added Ga, possibly induced by Ga-related unit-cell distortions. Based on the measured electron mobility we assign this increase to oxygen vacancies rather than Ga-interstitials. The large electron density of >7 × 1019 cm−3 in vacuum-annealed, Ga-containing films would place the 2+/0 transition level of the O-vacancy in our films at least 340 meV above the conduction band minimum. A combined investigation based on hard and soft X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements demonstrates the existence of the surface electron accumulation layer for all alloy films irrespective of annealing and, hence, no depletion up to x = 0.18. Comparison of Hall and Seebeck measurements confirms negligible contribution of the SEAL to the electron transport in the few-100 nm thick, unintentionally-doped films. Finally, we additionally demonstrate a single-crystalline (In0.92Ga0.08)2O3:Sn film, as a possible transparent conductive oxide with a wider band gap than that of (Sn-doped) In2O3, with transport properties similar to those of ITO.
PENERAPAN MODEL LANSIA SEHAT DAN MANDIRI DI DESA CINGCIN KECAMATAN SOREANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Setiawan Ridwan , Hamzah Ali , Ruhmawati Tati
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Upaya pemberdayaan lansia penting dilakukan, untuk menekan angka kesakitan para lansia agar nantinya para lansia dapat hidup dengan lebih produktif dikemudian hari dan tidak menjadi beban masyarakat ataupun beban negara.Hasil analisis situasi dan analisis permasalahan mitra, maka solusi untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia di wilayah Desa Cingcin yaitu denganmenerapkan “model lansia sehat dan mandiri.”Metode: Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pada kader saat menyampaikan kembali pada pra lansia dan lansia.Hasil:Setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan, para kader terampil melakukan senam kegel, mencuci tangan sesuai langkah-langkah yang benar, serta memahami cara menjaga kebersihan diriKesimpulan: Pelatihan dan pendampingan meningkatkan keterampilan kader tentang cara senam kagel dan cuci tangan sesuai langkah yang benar serta pemahaman kader tentang menjaga kebersihan diri

ABSTRACTBackground: Efforts to empower the elderly are important, to reduce the morbidity of the elderly so that later the elderly can live more productively in the future and not become a burden on society or the state. The results of the situation analysis and analysis of partner problems, the solution to improve the health status of the elderly in the Cingcin Village area is to apply the "healthy and independent elderly model."Methods: Activities carried out include counseling, training and assistance to cadres when conveying back to the pre-elderly and elderly.Result: After training and mentoring, the cadres are skilled at doing Kegel exercises, washing hands according to the right steps, and understanding how to maintain personal hygiene. Conclision: Training and mentoring to improve cadre skills on how to do Kegel exercises and wash hands according to the right steps and cadres' understanding of maintaining personal hygiene
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПОЛІФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО НАПІВФАБРИКАТУ ДЛЯ СОЛОДКИХ ЗБИВНИХ СТРАВ
Authors: Нєміріч Олександра , Устименко Ігор , Романова Анна
Published: January 2022

У статті науково обгрунтовано склад поліфункціонального напівфабрикату із використанням дрібнодисперсної харчової емульсії та натрійкарбоксиметилцелюлози.
СПЛАЙНИ В ЗАДАЧІ ОПИСУ СКЛАДНИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ
Authors: Шумейко Олександр , Ялова Катерина , Веремейченко Микола
Published: January 2022

Представлено коротка інформація щодо історії розвитку сплайнової математики і інтерполяції сплайнами. Описується класифікація сплайнів за призначенням і типами, формується представлення про сфери їх найефективнішого застосування. Здійснюється постановка задачі опису складних поверхонь із використанням сплайнів. Стаття має оглядовий характер.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПОМОГАЮТ УТОЧНЕНИЮ ПОНЯТИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Вышняков Владимир
Published: January 2022

В статье детально проанализированы вопросы, касающиеся преобразования сигналов и данных в информационных системах, которые в теории информации отмечены, но недостаточно глубоко раскрыты. В первую очередь это касается понятия тезауруса, а также всей цепочки процессов, начиная от того, о чем получают информацию до принятия решения на ее основе. Показано каким образом и в каком месте появляется воспринимаемая информация. Рассмотрены вопросы объединения информационных систем в кибернетике и живой природе.
Kajian Konsep Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Islam
Authors: Shofwan Arif Muzayin
Published: January 2022

Some experts claim that multicultural education comes from the West, especially from the United States which only knows blacks and whites. However, this statement has been strongly denied by other experts. In Islam, actually multicultural education has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Research with this literature study resulted in the following conclusions. First, Islam has recognized multicultural education since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely Islam does not recognize the existence of a class system, because it is not in accordance with its character, but there is only one level where all individuals have the same rights and obligations. Second, in the context of Indonesia, the foundation for multicultural education is Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Third, the characteristics of multicultural education in Islam have three characteristics, namely: (1) principles, justice, & fairness; (2) the principle of humanity, togetherness, and peace; and (3) develop an attitude of acknowledging, accepting, and appreciating cultural diversity, which is based on the Qur'an and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad.
X-RAY RADIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF AISI 304 STEEL STEEL JOINTS RESULTS ON TUNGSTEN INERT GAS WELDING WITH CURRENT 40 – 60 AMPERES
Authors: HP Cahyono , Zayadi Ahmad , Sungkono Sungkono , Masyhudi Masyhudi
Published: January 2022

X-Ray Radiographic Analysis of Aisi 304 Stainless Steel Plate Joints From Inert Gas Tungsten Welding Results with 40 – 60 Ampere Current.
Metal welding process is one of the main processes in machine construction. The quality of welded joints determines the strength and toughness of
a machine construction. The quality of welded joints of installed construction can be determined by the non-destructive test method using X-ray
radiography equipment. This study aims to obtain a butt joint obtained from TIG welding of AISI 304 stainless steel plate with a current of 40 - 60 A,
identication of defects in the 1G butt joint, and analysis of the quality of the weld joint. The research method used is testing of welded joints using
X-ray radiography which refers to the ASME V article II standard and the connection quality refers to ASME section IX. The results showed that
TIG welding with a current of 60 Ampere produced a butt joint butt joint that was penetrated and there was no gap between the plates, whereas with
a current of 40 A and 50 A the weld joint was not see-through but there was still a gap between the plates. Incomplete penetration weld defects were
found in the welded SS 304 plate joints with a current of 40 A. Welded porosity defects were found in the welded SS 304 plate joints with a current of
50 A. Weld defects were not found in the SS 304 plate joints with a current of 60 A. Butt joint connections TIG welded SS 304 plate with the best
current of 60 A compared to the current of 40 A and 50 A.
DESIGN OF A SHUNT SOLAR REGULATOR WITH MPPT «DISTURBANCE & OBSERVATION» CONTROL.
Authors: Ndiogoye Georges Timothé , Kébé Abdoulaye , Gueye Ibrahima , Diop Moustapha
Published: January 2022

This work presents the design of a shunt solar regulator used in photovoltaic systems. The shunt solar regulator rst allows to adapt batteries with
voltages higher than that of the solar panel, then to protect the batteries against the phenomena of overload and deep discharge and nally to ensure
the continuation of the maximum power point by the method «perturbation & observation ». Indeed, from the model of the BOOST converter
existing in the literature we have developed and calculated its various parameters. The simulations carried out with Matlab/Simulink have made it
possible to optimize the production of the PV eld and to clarify the fact that the PV eld can operate at its maximum power point if it is interfaced
by a converter which seeks at all times the maximum power
The The Bride Machine: Duchamp’s Theory of Art Revisited
Authors: Ibarlucía Ricardo
Published: January 2022

It is a commonplace in certain areas of art theory and contemporary art practices to consider Marcel Duchamp’s ready-mades as ordinary objects, which have an artistic value that depends more on a theoretical or institutional framework than on an aesthetic experience. The aim of this paper is, on the one hand, to show the historical emergence of these artifacts on the light of the impact of the industrial production in avant-garde movements of the early twentieth century. Discussing Walter Benjamin’ s and Jean Brun’s, it argues that Duchamp’s practice has an explanatory principle, both in the mechanical reproduction of the work of art and in the aestheticization of the machine. On the other hand, it brings forward some observations regarding Duchamp’s insight on the “total lack of good or bad taste” and the perceptual dimension of a sculptural object as the Large Glass, coming back to Arthur Danto’s interpretation of ready-mades and to the notion of “implementation” introduced by Nelson Goodman to define “the process of bringing about the aesthetic functioning that provides the basis for the notion of a work of art”.
Impact of social distancing in response to COVID-19 on hospitalizations for laryngitis, tracheitis, otitis media, and mastoiditis in children aged 0 to 9 years in Brazil
Authors: Reck de Jesus1 Clovisa , Antônia Souto Rosa1 Aline , da Silva Meneses1 Amanda , Conzati Agostini1 Angélica , Bercht Merten1 Fernanda , Moreira Ferrão1 Sofia , Costa Silveira Martins1 Luíza , Orlando Friedrich1 Frederico , Araújo Pinto Leonardo
Published: January 2022

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of social distancing resulting from COVID-19 in hospitalizations for infections of the upper airways (URTI), such as acute laryngitis, tracheitis, and otitis media in children aged 0 to 9 years in Brazil, considering that they share the same forms of transmission. Methods: Data on hospitalizations for acute airway changes and their complications in children <9 years old were obtained from the Database of the Brazilian Department of Public Health Informatics for the period 2015 to 2020. These data were also analyzed by macroregions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Southeast, South, and Midwest). The effect of the social distancing strategy on the increase of acute laryngitis, tracheitis, otitis media, and mastitis, as absolute and relative reductions, was calculated by analyzing the annual calculation of 2015-2019 vs 2020. Results: All the hospitalizations compared in the Unified Health System (SUS) for laryngitis and acute tracheitis and otitis media decreased, considering all states of Brazil. The largest reduction in hospitalization reduction was in the North, with -94% in 2015-2019 vs 2020 in cases of laryngitis and acute tracheitis, and in the Midwest, with - 85% in 2015-2019 vs 2020 in cases of otitis media. Conclusion: Hospitalizations for laryngitis, acute tracheitis, and acute otitis media in children <9 years old decreased between March and July 2020 in Brazil, when social distancing measures were adopted due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Morphological parameters of the Achilles tendon in a laboratory rat
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Slesarenko Natalya A. , Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Zharikov Aleksey M. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

The article reflects the normative morphological and biomechanical parameters of the Achilles tendon in a laboratory rat, and also developed a methodological approach to assessing the structural and functional state of the tendons and its compliance. The micromorphological, micromorphometric and biomechanical data of the tendon in the studied group of animals have been scientifically substantiated. It was shown that the morphological parameters of tendon tissue correlate with its biomechanical characteristics. The experimental model of the study was a laboratory rat (n=10). The material for the study was the Achilles tendon. A comprehensive methodological approach was used, including anatomical preparation, micromorphological studies, micromorphometry, biomechanical testing of tendon samples and statistical data processing. Thus, the indicators of strength and elasticity of the tendon are due to the peculiarities of the tissue architectonics, namely, the mutually parallel unidirectional and dense arrangement of collagen fiber bundles with pronounced interfiber connections and the number of cells of the fibroblastic population.
Micromorphological organization of skeletal muscles in chickens B-56 «Cornish» and Yurlovskaya golosistaya
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kondratov Gleb V. , Stepanishin Viktor V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gasanguseynova Elmira K. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

On the basis of histological and micromorphometric studies, the general patterns and breed features of the structural organization of the quadriceps femoral muscle and the superficial pectoral muscle in meat (B-56 «Cornish») and egg (Yurlovskaya golosistaya) productivity trends are presented. The bird was examined on the 20-th day of ontogenesis. The structural and morphometric parameters of muscle fibers and connective tissue component of the studied skeletal muscles were evaluated. It was found that the B-56 «Cornish» surpasses the Yurlovskaya golosistaya in terms of the thickness of muscle fibers and perimisium. At the same time, the opposite picture was revealed in terms of the thickness of the endomysium and bundles of muscle fibers. The data obtained indicate the variability of morphological features of muscle tissue, depending on the selection of a particular line and breed. The results of the research are important for the comparative and breed morphology of poultry, as well as for the veterinary and sanitary examination of chicken meat, in poultry farming to assess the purity of the breed.
Research on the Impact of Diversified Operation on Organizational Resilience
Authors: Liu Xujia
Published: January 2022

Organizational resilience is a key factor for the longevity of an organization. In the face of a major public health emergency, it is worth studying the approaches to improve the organizational resilience of enterprises. Based on the principal-agent theory and resource allocation theory, this article deeply analyzed the process and mechanism of diversified operation affecting organizational resilience in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that diversified operation has a significant negative impact on its resistance dimension of organizational resilience while has no significant effect on the resilience dimension. Furthermore, the negative influence of diversification on organizational resilience is only significant in non-state-owned enterprises.
RESEARCH STABILITY OF MAST ROPE-PIN DRIVE OF DOWNHOLE SUCKER-ROD PUMP
Authors: Zuleykha Eyvazova, Gulbaniz Aliyeva Zuleykha Eyvazova, Gulbaniz Aliyeva
Published: January 2022

This scientific article is about the research stability of mast rope-pin drive of downhole sucker-rod pump. The design of downhole sucker-rod pump drive in the form of a mast, which is mounted directly on the column of the wellhead has been proposed. Calculations of the frequency of natural vibrations of the system from the rotation of the cranks during the breakage of the rods are performed, which completely eliminates the possibility of resonant phenomena that destroy the mast. This proves that the mast drive has a high stability margin.
Key words: downhole sucker-rod pump drive, mast, long stroke drive.
Perbezaan kualiti hidup penduduk berdasarkan ciri demografi di pusat petempatan kecil: Kajian kes daerah Muallim, Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Saleh Yazid , Mahat Hanifah , Hashim Mohmadisa , Nayan Nasir , Norkhaidi Saiyidatina Balkhis
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perbezaan kualiti hidup penduduk dalam daerah Muallim dari berdasarkan tiga petunjuk sosial yang berbeza iaitu segi jantina, etnik dan tahap pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian, sejumlah 500 orang ketua isi rumah dari lima buah pusat petempatan kecil dalam daerah Muallim telah dipilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan persampelan rawak bertujuan. Pemboleh ubah kualiti hidup penduduk yang dikaji adalah ekonomi, sosial dan alam sekitar. Analisis inferensi ujian-t digunakan bagi menganalisis sama ada terdapat perbezaan kualiti hidup dari segi jantina dan lokasi tempat tinggal penduduk manakala analisis ANOVA digunakan bagi menganalsis sama ada terdapat perbezaan kualiti hidup dari segi etnik dan tahap pendidikan tertinggi dalam setiap pemboleh ubah. Dapatan analisis ujian-t menunjukkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan kualiti hidup yang signifikan antara jantina dari segi sosial dan alam sekitar manakala bagi lokasi pula terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan bagi ketiga-tiga pemboleh ubah kajian. Dapatan ANOVA pula menunjukkan terdapat perbezaan kualiti hidup bagi ketiga-tiga pemboleh ubah dari segi etnik dan tahap pendidikan tertinggi bagi ketiga-tiga pemboleh ubah kajian. Secara keseluruhannya dapat dirumuskan bahawa lokasi, etnik dan tahap pendidikan memberi peranan kepada kualiti hidup penduduk di Muallim namun tidak bagi jantina. Penemuan ini menunjukkan bahawa elemen jantina tidak memainkan peranan dalam mempengaruhi kualiti hidup penduduk di sesebuah kawasan.
Faktor risiko dinamik residivisme dalam kalangan Orang DiParol (ODP): Perspektif kakitangan Parol
Authors: Che Mohd Nasir Norruzeyati , Ahmad Noor Azizah , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Shukri , Abdul Ghani Mariny , Jasni Mohd Alif
Published: January 2022

Setiap banduan yang dikenakan hukuman pemenjaraan di atas kesalahan jenayah yang dilakukan akan kembali kepada masyarakat kecuali bagi pesalah hukuman mati. Proses integrasi semula ke dalam masyarakat umum bukanlah suatu proses yang mudah. Terdapat pelbagai cabaran yang perlu dihadapi oleh bekas banduan. Sekiranya mereka gagal dalam proses tersebut, kemungkinan bekas banduan akan terlibat semula dalam tingkah laku jenayah atau residivisme. Perkara ini menimbulkan kebimbangan terutamanya kepada agensi yang terlibat secara langsung dalam rehabilitasi banduan dan Orang DiParol (ODP). Pelaksanaan sistem parol di Malaysia pada tahun 2008 adalah antara usaha pihak kerajaan khususnya Jabatan Penjara dalam membantu ODP berjaya dalam proses integrasi semula. Kakitangan parol merupakan individu yang paling hampir dengan ODP dan bekas banduan selain keluarga. Oleh itu, kajian ini dilakukan untuk meneroka pandangan kakitangan parol tentang faktor risiko dinamik residivisme yang dihadapi oleh klien mereka. Kajian kualitatif ini melibatkan temu bual secara mendalam dengan 13 kakitangan parol Jabatan Penjara Malaysia. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat empat faktor risiko dinamik residivisme yang perlu diberi perhatian iaitu kegagalan mendapatkan pekerjaan, stigma dan sikap masyarakat yang ragu-ragu serta tertutup terhadap bekas banduan, faktor diri sendiri dan kesediaan untuk berubah, serta penolakan keluarga. Hasil kajian ini adalah signifikan terutamanya kepada agensi kerajaan yang terlibat secara langsung dalam sistem keadilan jenayah, ahli akademik, pengamal bantuan seperti pekerja sosial, kaunselor dan pegawai psikologi penjara serta Badan Bukan Kerajaan.
Mengenalpasti faktor imej kedai (KR1M) dalam mempengaruhi pengurusan kos sara hidup
Authors: Abu Bakar Noor Fadzlin , Ahmad Maisarah
Published: January 2022

Kajian barangan berjenama persendirian yang telah dilakukan sebelum ini lebih tertumpu kepada pembelian pengguna terhadap barangan berjenama persendirian syarikat swasta. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini memfokuskan kepada peranan Kedai Rakyat 1 Malaysia (KR1M) yang merupakan kedai barangan berjenama persendirian kerajaan. Objektif kajian ini ialah mengenal pasti dimensi imej kedai yang mempengaruhi pengurusan kos sara hidup. Berdasarkan kajian literatur, peranan KR1M telah diterjemahkan sebagai imej kedai yang merangkumi dimensi barangan, persekitaran, perkhidmatan, kebolehcapaian, reputasi, promosi, fasiliti dan perkhidmatan selepas pembelian. Manakala, keputusan pembelian di KR1M diangkat sebagai pengurusan kos sara hidup. Model psikologi persekitaran iaitu Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) (Mehrabian,1974) telah dijadikan teori asas kepada kerangka kajian ini. Stimulusnya ialah imej kedai, pembeli barangan KR1M ialah organisma dan pengurusan kos sara hidup adalah respons. Sejumlah 330 borang soal selidik yang lengkap diisi oleh pembeli jenama persendirian di KR1M telah berjaya dikumpulkan secara pensampelan mudah di kalangan pembeli barangan KR1M sekitar Lembah Klang. Setelah kajian dijalankan, pengkaji mendapati bahawa imej kedai ialah stimuli penting dalam mendapat perhatian pelanggan bagi membuat pembelian di kedai.
Personal growth initiative in relation to life satisfaction among university students
Authors: Mohd Noor Amelia , Priyalatha Govindasamy , Mohd Isa Nor Junainah
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to examine the relationship between personal growth initiative constructs which are planfulness, using resources, readiness to changes, and intentional behaviour on satisfaction with life. This study involved respondents comprising of 225 first-year university students. The data were gathered from a set of adapted questionnaire, namely Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II (PGIS-II) to measure university students’ intentional process of personal growth and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) to measure their life satisfaction. Results showed that there were significant correlations among all four-construct of personal growth initiative and life satisfaction. The personal growth initiative was a significant predictor of which contributed 17.2% variance toward university students’ life satisfaction. The findings give implication that university students with planfulness, using resources, readiness to changes, and intentional behaviour were more likely to experience satisfaction with their life. These elements of intentional growth of university students enable them to guide themselves toward completing their academic life with satisfaction. It is hoped that this study enlightens an understanding on the relationship between personal growth initiative and life satisfaction in the contex of higher educational academic setting in Malaysia.
The relationship between students’ learning styles and academic performance: Final year accounting students
Authors: Mohd Isa Noor Saatila , Omar Norliana , Mohd Fatzel Farah Husna , Mohd Ghazali Zulkifli , Anas Norazmi
Published: January 2022

Accounting students at tertiary education basically prefer different types of learning styles. This study investigated the impact of the relationship among the learning style preferences of undergraduate accounting students, awareness of learning styles and their academic achievements. Participants of the study consisted of all the final year accounting students in UiTM Tapah. The results indicated that the students prefer kinesthetic learning modality, and for the rest of the modalities students found that they are generally well-balanced. The study found that there were significant awareness of learning styles among students particularly for the kinesthetic type of students. However, based on the test conducted, there was no significant correlation between the academic achievement and the learning style preferences of the students. There was also no significant relationship between learning styles and awareness of the learning styles. Hence, types of learnings styles do not contribute directly to the accounting students’ academic performance.
Evaluation of Mental Disorders along with Cardiovascular Diseases among Adult Patients in Tertiary Care Hospitals in Southern Punjab
Authors: Mazhar Nauman , Amjad Naeem , Ul Haq Ikram , Bashir Majid , Naseem Bukhari Syed , Mehmood Khan Tariq
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with cardiovascular disease andassociation between psychiatric disorders and cardiovascular diseases and.Study Design: Cross Sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at cardiac wards of Ch.Pervaiz Elahi Institute ofth th Cardiology, Multan from 27 May to 27 October 2020.Materials and Methods: 200 patients of age above 25 years, both male and female with diagnosis ofcardiovascular diseases were included in the study. Cardiovascular disease patients were evaluated to variouspsychiatric disorders, including depression, post trauma stress disorder, anxiety, dysthymia, and bipolardisorder, panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, social phobia, and psychosis. Those with comorbidpsychiatric and cardiovascular diseases were evaluated for socioeconomic conditions. Education, income,occupation and debt were used as indicators for this evaluation. Collected data were analysed throughcomputer software SPSS 23.Results: Out of 200, 115 (57.5%) were male and 85 (42.5%) were female. Mean age of participants was 42.7±6.7 years. Among them, 94 (47%) were diagnosed positive for mental illness. 10 (10.6%; OR: 0.298) weredetected for anxiety, 20 (21.2%; OR, 1.47) for depression, 21 (22.3%; OR, 1.056) for post trauma stress disorder,7 (7.4%; OR, 0.26) for dysthymia, 5 (5.31%; OR, 0.14) for bipolar disorder, 15 (15.9%; OR, 1.69) for panicdisorder, 6 (6.3%; OR, 0.75) for social phobia and 10 (10.6; OR 0.36) for psychosis. Majority 46.8% of diagnosedpsychiatric disorders had less than 10 years of schooling, 41.4% were having monthly income less than 25,000per month, 42.5% were skilled, and 58.5% were indebted.Conclusion: It is concluded that post trauma stress disorder, depression and panic disorder are significantlycorrelated with cardiovascular diseases. Further, significant number of patients with comorbid mental andcardiovascular were found to have low educational status and were indebted which makes these two a riskfactor in causing cardiac disorders.
Crisis del principio de legalidad: discusión recurrente pero necesaria en América Latina
Authors: Aponte Arcila Jonás Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar, desde una perspectiva teórica, las causas de la posible crisis del principio de legalidad. Ciertos factores relacionados con la negación de la ley como protectora de la libertad y limitadora del poder político, estarían en el origen de esta crisis. Procesos constituyentes, instauraciones de un Estado social en sentido formal y delegaciones de leyes habilitantes han hecho que la ley ceda posiciones en un Estado de derecho. Este estudio realiza una breve pero minuciosa recopilación de literatura que ha abordado dicha problemática, con especial énfasis en los aportes de Laporta, Hayek y Nieto. Este último, a menudo ha negado la existencia del principio de legalidad. Se concluye que el poder siempre procurará desconocer la legalidad y, por lo tanto, las libertades individuales no tendrán la protección debida. Por último, el artículo procura que esta discusión se mantenga vigente y no pierda la relevancia para construir sólidos pilares democráticos.
Profil KH. Bahaudin Nur Salim (Gus Baha) dan Pengaruhnya pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Musthofa Qowim
Published: January 2022

Nama Gus Baha, sapaan akrab KH. Bahauddin Nur Salim tidak asing bagi warga muslim di Indonesia. Popularitasnya di media sosial makin meningkat hingga banyak sekali masyarakat muslim yang menjadi pecinta (muhibbin) Gus Baha. Anggapan ini didasari oleh banyaknya riset dan artikel-artikel yang membahas tentang sosok Gus Baha, terdapat 2500 artikel yang menyebut nama Gus Baha berdasarkan pencarian di google cendekia pada tahun 2021. (Gus Baha - Google Cendekia, n.d.) Selain itu, di kanal Youtube, Gus Baha merupakan salah satu kiai milenial yang mempunyai jutaan penonton pada tahun 2020 (Rusydiyah et al., 2020)
Pengelolaan Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan terhadap Guru PAI di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Shofa Ali
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan bagaimana pengelolaan pendidikan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap guru PAI di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif serta menerapkan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa implementasi pengelolaan pendidikan bagi guru oleh Kemenag Kota Yogyakarta, antara lain: (1) Menyusun teknis pelaksanaan program kerja, bahan, dan kelengkapan kegiatan, (2) Menentukan waktu, tempat, peserta, dan narasumber kegiatan, (3) Mengimplementasikan berbagai kegiatan, (4) Memantau dan mengendalikan teknis pelaksanaan program kerja, data, dan perlengkapan, (5) Mengkoordinasi implementasi pengelolaan dengan instansi lain, dan (6) Melaporkan hasil pengelolaan pendidikan.
GAMBARAN KUNJUNGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA BUAHAN KAJA KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Anggari Inggita , Suyasa I Gede Putu Darma , Wulandari, S.SiT., M.Keb., Idah Ayu
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuigambaran kunjungan balita ke Posyandu dan status gizibalita pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Desa BuahanKaja Kabupaten Gianyar. Metode. Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif. denganpendekatan cross sectional, populasi yang digunakanadalah balita usia 0-59 bulan di Posyandu Desa BuahanKaja, jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 balita, teknikpengambilan sampel pada penelitian dengan total sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembarkerja yang terdiri dari kolom-kolom yang berupa tabelanalisis deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian kunjungan balita saatpandemi Covid-19 lebih dari 50% setiap bulannyakecuali bulan April dan Mei 2020. Kunjungan balitayang paling banyak yaitu pada November 2020 yaitu 167 balita (90,7%) dan tidak ada kunjungan pada April dan Mei 2020. Status gizi balita saat pandemi Covid-19 sebagian besar dengan status gizi baik, pada setiapbulannya ada balita dengan status gizi buruk, gizi kurangdan gizi lebih.  Status gizi buruk yang paling banyakpada Juli, Oktober, November dan Desember 2020 sebanyak 2 orang. Status gizi kurang yang paling banyakpada Desember 2020 yaitu 11 orang dan status gizi lebihyang paling banyak pada Agustus 2020 yaitu 2 orang. Simpulan. Diharapkan bagi keluarga dari balita untukmeningkatkan kunjungan balita ke posyandu agar pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan status gizi balita dapatdipantau dengan baik.Kata Kunci : Kunjungan, Status Gizi, Balita
Public Satisfaction Survey On Registration Services Of Hindu Religion Education Institutions In Bali Province
Authors: Sutriyanti Ni Komang , Dharmawan I Made
Published: January 2022

The Regulation issuance of the Religion Minister of the Republic Indonesia No. 56/2014 that concerning on Hindu Religion Education in formal and non-formal education forms requires the Directorate General of Hindu Community Guidance to organize a registration service. The quality of the registration service needs to be surveyed as an evaluation of the implementation of public services. The subjects in this survey research are leaders / managers of formal and non-formal pasraman in Bali who already have registration list in 2020. The aspects that reviewed to determine service satisfaction are based on 14 minimum elements as indicators that must exist as a basis for measuring IKM on public service performance that are in accordance to the Ministerial Decree No. PAN. 25 of 2004. The sampling technique was carried out using disproportionate stratified random sampling, the data collection technique used an attitude scale as the main data and interviews and document studies as supporting data. Data were analyzed descriptively which were the community satisfaction score was sought first, the score was then adjusted to the criteria table. Overall, the level of community satisfaction with registration service of Hindu religious education institutions was very high. This can be proven by the average community satisfaction score of 82.75 (very high). In addition, if it was reviewed based on aspects of public service, among the 14 (fourteen) aspects of service, there were 4 (four) aspects that got very high satisfaction, namely discipline of officers, fairness of service, courtesy of officers and environmental comfort, while other aspects were in high satisfaction criteria. If it was reviewed by regency / city, all districts / cities in the Bali province got satisfaction score with very high criteria. Factors that affected public satisfaction with the sign service of Hindu religion education institutions include planning, leadership, monitoring of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangible, and tangible factors, certainty and service costs.
The Effect Of Endorphin Massage On Milk Production In Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Argaheni Niken Bayu
Published: January 2022

Background: Low milk production in the first few days after delivery becomes constraints in early breastfeeding. The purpose of this research is to find out effect of endorphin massage on milk production in postpartum mothers.

Methods: Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the article  criteria between 2017-2021, having minimum 20 sample, using keywords “massage, endorphin, ASI” are then analyzed for articles.

Results: From 17 article extracted, it showed that milk production can be improved by massage techniques such as endorphin massage.

Conclusion: To increased breast milk, it is advisable for postpartum mothers using massage therapy such as endorphin massage.
Fertility and COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Gershteyn Iosif M.
Published: January 2022

One of the most troubling developments of 2021 has been the number of fertile-age women who have been led to believe that mRNA vaccines against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 [SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)] can cause infertility via cross-reactivity of immune response. Specifically, cross-reactivity of developed antibodies to syncytin-1, a protein found in human cell fusion, placentation and recently identified in the envelope gene of a human endogenous defective retrovirus, HERV-W (see “Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis”. Nature. 2000;403:785–9. doi: 10.1038/35001608). The mechanism, evidence, and evaluation of the claim is presented concluding in a rejection due to lack of evidence.
Relevance of philosophy for upbringing children
Authors: Тихонов М.Ю.
Published: January 2022

Автор рассматривает связь образования и воспитания детей в русской философской традиции на фоне изменений отношения к философской науке в государстве в XIX–XX вв. На примерах учений значимых мыслителей представлены обе ветви общественной мысли – русского зарубежья и материалистической философии. Показана преемственность дореволюционной русской и советской школы, построенных на доверии и утверждавших приоритет воспитания. В связи с этим подтверждается необходимость развития современной системы образования в русле отечественной культурно-исторической и интеллектуальной традиции.

The author examines the connection between education and upbringing of children in the Russian philosophical tradition against the background of changes in the attitude to philosophical science in the state in the 19-20th centuries. The examples of the teachings of significant thinkers present «both branches of social thought – the Russian diaspora and materialistic philosophy». The article shows the continuity of the pre-revolutionary Russian and Soviet schools built on trust and affirming the priority of education, and confirms, in this regard, the need for the development of a modern education system in line with the national cultural, historical, and intellectual tradition.
PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN AIR HANGAT TIMUR KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Ali Hamzah  , Y Sonafist  , Ahmad Yani
Published: January 2022

Marriage creates a balance of one's life biologically, psychologically and socially. Biologically, sexual needs are met. Psychologically, mental maturity and emotional stability, determine the diversity of married life. Marriages that are too young will result in a rise in divorce cases due to a lack of awareness to be responsible in married life. Sociologically, marriage makes a man and a woman legally considered legal. A lasting marriage is characterized by the husband and wife's readiness to assume responsibilities. According to the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 paragraph (7) states that marriage is performed if the male party has reached the age of 19 years and the woman is 19 years old provided that there must be permission from the parents. However, if there is something that deviates from the Law for example because of the free association of a pregnant woman outside of marriage and the woman has not reached the age of 19 years and the man has not reached the age of 19 years then Law No. 16 of 2019 can still provide the possibility of the age limit that has been set by the dispensation of marriage to the Court or other officials appointed by both parents of the women and the male side , this is based on article 7 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019.
Low-intensity laser irradiation in the rehabilitation of patients after radical surgical or combined treatment for head and neck tumors
Authors: Gorchak Yu. Yu. , Guens G. P. , Prazdnikov E. N. , Stakhanov M. L. , Reshetov D. N. , Khlanta D. A.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser radiation in the complex rehabilitation of patients with head and neck tumors after radical surgical treatment as well as to assess the inﬂuence of the discussed treatment on the quality of their life.

Material and methods. 134 patients with head and neck cancer aged 23–78 years (mean age – 54.24 ± 12.7 years ) were taken into the study. There were 39 (29.1 %) men and 95 (70.9 %) women. All patients were divided into three groups. In Group 1 (n = 45), patients received traditional rehabilitation treatment (physical exercises, massage, medication); in Group 2 (n = 45), patients had a course of traditional rehabilitation plus low-level laser therapy (LLLT); in Group 3 (n = 44), patients had only several LLLT courses as rehabilitation therapy. For laser therapy, laser device “Azor 2K-02” (laser hazard of class II, GOST 12.1.040-83) was used.

Results. During the treatment, most of the patients noted early disappearance or noticeable decrease in pain and numbness intensity at the site of the surgical; skin sensitivity and increase of the muscular tone in the shoulder girdle and upper limb at the site of the surgical were restored as well. The most pronounced regression of complaints after rehabilitation therapy was observed in patients who had LLLT in combination with other rehabilitative measures.

Conclusion. Radical surgical or combined treatment of patients with malignant tumors of head and neck causes functional disorders of tissues and organs at the site of treatment. Rehabilitation therapy with LLLT in red and/or infrared spectrum range ensures adequate restoration of impaired functions what improves the quality of life of such patients.