bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMALISASI SISTEM PENYIMPANAN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS PADANG PASIR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Oktavia Dewi
Published: September 2020

Semua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan wajib menyelenggarakan rekam medis, termasuk puskesmas. Dengan pelayanan rekam medis yang berkualitas pasien akan merasa puas, khususnya  karena  pasien  dilayani  dengan  cepat,  tepat  dan  aman  oleh  pihak puskesmas. Permasalahan yang sering ditemui pada bagian penyimpanan rekam medis adalah terjadinya misfile maupun duplikasi nomor rekam medis. Akibatnya, berkas rekam medis pasien lama sulit ditemukan sehingga proses pencarian berkas rekam medis pasien di rak penyimpanan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) agar sistem penyimpanan rekam medis menjadi optimal dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pelayanan rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Padang Pasir. Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi tentang optimalisasi sistem penyimpanan rekam medis di Puskesmas Padang Pasir. Sebelum sosialisasi, dilakukan pre-test dan setelah sosialisasi dilakukan kegiatan post-test dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mitra tentang materi sosialisasi. PKM ini dilakukan pada tanggal 9 bulan Agustus 2019 di Puskesmas Padang Pasir. Peserta dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah semua petugas rekam medis di Puskesmas Padang Pasir sebanyak 6 (enam) orang. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang penyimpanan rekam medis dari nilai rata-rata 45 menjadi 85 point.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas, Pengabdian, Penyimpanan, Puskesmas, Rekam Medis

ABSTRACT

All health service facilities are required to hold medical records, including public health centers. With a quality medical record service, patients will feel satisfied, especially because patients are served quickly, precisely and safely by the community health centers. The problem that is often encountered in the medical records storage is the occurrence of misfiling and duplication of medical record numbers. As a result, old patient medical record files are difficult to find, so the process of searching a patient's medical record file on a storage rack takes quite a long time. The purpose of the implementation of Community Service (PKM) so that the medical record storage system becomes optimal to improve the quality of outpatient medical record services at the Padang Pasir Health Center. The method used in the form of socialization about optimizing the medical record storage system at the Padang Pasir Health Center. Before the socialization, a pre-test was carried out and after the socialization, a post-test was carried out to know the level of understanding of partners about the material of the socialization. This PKM was held on August 9, 2019, at the Padang Pasir Communuty Health Center. The participants of this PKM activity are all 6 medical records officers at the Padang Pasir Health Center. The result of this PKM activity was an increase in partner knowledge about medical record storage from an average value of 45 to 85 points.

Keywords: Quality, Service, Storage, Community Health Centers, Medical Records
SOSIALISASI KELENGKAPAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS, KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nasution Nurhasanah
Published: September 2020

Setiap fasilitas kesehatan baik dari tingkat primer, sekunder, tresier wajib menyelenggarakan rekam medis dengan tujuan untuk tercapainya tertib administrasi, pendokumentasian pelayanan yang telah diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada pasien salah satunya Puskesmas sebagai bentuk layanan tingkat pratama bagi pasien. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petugas rekam medis dalam hal kelengkapan isi rekam medis di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang. Sosialisasi tentang kelengkapan isi rekam medis ini telah dilaksanakan pada hari Jum’at tanggal 6 Maret 2020, yang diikuti sebanyak 15 orang peserta yang terdiri dari dokter, petugas rekam medis dan staf puskesmas. Berdasarkan evaluasi dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, petugas rekam medis di puskesmas Andalas mendapatkan beberapa informasi baru terkait dengan kelengkapan isi rekam medis, dan dapat melengkapi beberapa formulir yang masih kurang didalam map rekam medis.

Kata kunci: Sosialisasi, Kelengkapan, Rekam medis, Dokumen, Puskesmas

ABSTRACT

Every health facility from primary, secondary, and secondary levels must organize medical records with the aim of achieving orderely administration, documentation, of sevices that has been given by health workers for patients, which is the public health center as a form of first- rate service for patients. This Community Services aims to increase the knowledges of medical records officers in terms of completeness of the contents of the medical record at Andalas Public Health Center in Padang City. This activity has conducted on Friday 6 March 2020, attended by 15 participants consisting of doctors, medical record officers dan other staff. Based on evaluation of the activity, medical record officers get some new information related tu the complete content of medical record, and can complete some forms that are still lacking in the medical record folder.

Keywords: Socialization, Completeness, Medical record, Documents, Public health center
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KELISTRIKAN HIBRIDA UNTUK KANDANG AYAM TERPADU DI NAGARI SALAREH AIA
Authors: Yuhendri Muldi , Muskhir Mukhlidi , Risfendra Risfendra , Hambali Hambali
Published: September 2020

Sistem kelistrikan sangat berperan penting pada peternakan ayam, terutama untuk pembibitan anak ayam yang menggunakan mesin tetas telur dan untuk pemanasan dan penerangan pada kandang day old chicken  (DOC). Dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini diusulkan sistem kelistrikan hibrida untuk kandang terpadu di sentra peternakan ayam kampung di Nagari Salareh Aia. Kandang terpadu ini terdiri dari kandang DOC, kandang indukan, kandang pembesaran dan tempat mesin tetas telur untuk pembibitan DOC. Sistem kelistrikan hibrida yang diusulkan ini terdiri dari pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) 400 WP, baterai 200 Ah dan sumber listrik dari PLN. Sistem kelistrikan hibrida ini dirancang untuk menjaga kontiniutas penyediaan daya listrik pada kandang terpadu, karena ada beberapa peralatan yang tidak boleh terputus penyediaan listriknya, seperti untuk mesin tetas telur pada waktu penetasan, pemanasan dan penerangan untuk kandang DOC dan sebagainya. Hasil eksperimen di lokasi pengabdian masyarakat menunjukan bahwa sistem kelistrikan hibrida yang diusulkan telah sukses menjaga kontiniutas penyediaan daya listrik untuk kandang ayam terpadu, sehingga mesin tetas telur dapat bekerja dengan baik selama penetasan. Begitu juga temperatur kandang DOC dapat dipertahankan konstan sesuai dengan standar temperatur kandang DOC.

Kata kunci : Kelistrikan Hibrida, Kandang Ayam, PLTS, Baterai, Mesin Tetas

ABSTRACT

The electrical system plays an important role in chicken farming, especially for breeding chicks that use egg incubators and for heating and lighting in the cages of the day old chicken (DOC). In this community service program, a hybrid electricity system for integrated cages at the center of a chicken farm in Nagari Salareh Aia is proposed. This integrated cage consists of a DOC cage, breeding cage, rearing cage and an egg hatching machine for DOC breeding. The proposed hybrid electricity system consists of a 400 WP solar power plant, 200 Ah battery and a power source from PLN. This hybrid electrical system is designed to maintain the continuity of electricity supply in integrated cages, because there are some equipment that should not be interrupted, such as for hatching machines during hatching, heating and lighting for DOC cages and so on. The results of experiments at community service locations show that the proposed hybrid electrical system has been successful in maintaining continuity of electricity supply for integrated chicken coops, so that the egg hatching machine can work well during hatching. Likewise, DOC cage temperature can be kept constant according to DOC cage temperature standards.

Keywords: Hybrid Electrical System, Chicken Cage, PLTS, Battery, Egg Incubator
Bir Üretim İşletmesinde Tamsayılı Programlama ile Ürün Karması Kararı: Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyet Sistemi ve Kısıtlar Teorisi Uygulaması
Authors: DEMİRCİOĞLU Elif N. , DEMİRCİOĞLU Mert , KÜÇÜKSAVAŞ Nihat
Published: September 2020

Ürün karması kararları işletme kârlılığının arttırılmasında oldukça büyük önem taşımaktadır ancak geleneksel yöntemler en uygun ürün karması belirlemede yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Bu amaçla yeni geliştirilen teknikler daha kârlı sonuçlar sağlayabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada çağdaş yöntemlerden Faaliyete Dayalı Maliyet Sistemi (FDM) ve Kısıtlar Teorisinin (KT) birlikte kullanılmasıyla belirlenen ürün karması ile daha yüksek kârlar elde edilebileceği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı işletmelerin kârlılıklarını arttırabilmek için ürün karması kararlarının önemini vurgulayarak, doğru ürün karması kararları alabilmede geleneksel yöntemler yerine, kısıtlar teorisi ve faaliyete dayalı maliyet sisteminin birlikte kullanılmasının önemini ortaya koymaktır. Bu çerçevede bir üretim işletmesinde tanımlayıcı ve keşifsel olay çalışmaları olmak üzere iki tür olay çalışması yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı olay çalışması ile işletmenin mevcut üretim ve maliyet sistemi ortaya konulmuş, keşifsel olay çalışması ile de kısıtlar teorisi ve faaliyete dayalı maliyet sisteminin birlikte kullanılmasıyla belirlenecek ürün karmasının işletme kârlılığını ne ölçüde etkilediği ortaya konulmuştur. Tamsayılı programlamadan yararlanılarak yapılan analizlerde ve çözümlemelerde MATLAB ve WINQSB programları kullanılmıştır.
Islamic extremism between text and reality: towards a comprehensive approach
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Ali
Published: September 2020

In recent years, the phenomenon of Islamic extremism has occupied the attention of many researchers, and many studies were issued in an attempt to analyze and explain their causes, but most of these studies attributed the phenomenon to cultural factors, and many of them were not devoid of political motives and goals aimed at associating extremism with Islam and Muslims or a specific sectarian trend.

Therefore, the scientific and practical need becomes urgent to present a comprehensive approach to this complex phenomenon in a way that achieves a more comprehensive understanding.   

Accordingly, this study seeks to provide objective scientific knowledge that includes the analysis and deconstruction of the phenomenon to lay the foundations for a comprehensive scientific approach.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ МІЖБЮДЖЕТНИХ ВІДНОСИН У НОВИХ УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ
Authors: Ahafoshyna Maryna
Published: September 2020

Стаття присвячена теоретико-методологічній сутності міжбюджетних відносин в умовах становлення та
розвитку місцевого самоврядування. Викладено основні теоретичні засади, характеристики, сутність, принципи та організацію міжбюджетних відносин в Україні. Приділено увагу окресленню проблемних аспектів функціонування міжбюджетних відносин в умовах розвитку самодостатніх територіальних громад. Розглянуто відповідний розподіл доходів і видатків бюджетів, що необхідний для належного виконання функцій органами влади, забезпечення здійснення їхніх повноважень у процесі регулювання міжбюджетних відносин.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СТРАТЕГИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВАЛЮТНЫМИ РИСКАМИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Ali Mohammed Ali Tubishat , Saddam Hussei Abdullah Bunny Cassim
Published: September 2020

Выход на внешние рынки как в качестве продавца, так и в качестве покупателя товаров и услуг выявляет необходимость проведения расчетов в иностранной валюте и появление у предприятия свободных денежных средств. В силу нестабильности внешней среды деятельности предприятия, а именно постоянных колебаний валютных курсов, менеджеры должны понимать угрозу возникновения валютного риска. Особую актуальность этот вопрос приобрел в условиях увеличения объемов экспортно-импортных операций украинских товаропроизводителей, которые, иногда излишне увлекшись удачно отработанными контрактам, забывают о большой вероятности потерь от колебаний валютных курсов и своевременно не принимают адекватные меры для ликвидации этой угрозы.
Целью исследования этой работы является совершенствование существующей системы управления валютными рисками на предприятиях Украины, как одной из предпосылок достижения успеха при осуществлении внешнеэкономической деятельности. Новизна проведенного исследования заключается в том, что на основе содержательного исследования современных возможностей применения инструментов хеджирования была обоснована целесообразность совершенствования механизма управления валютными рисками на украинских предприятиях. Сделан вывод о том, что именно использование инструментов рынка раскрывают перед субъектами внешнеэкономической деятельности
широкие возможности и дают почти 100-процентную гарантию покрытия рисков валютных потерь и даже возможность получения дополнительной прибыли.
A socio-philosophical phenomenon of the youth subculture of diggers
Authors: Kostikova Yulia V.
Published: September 2020

The article describes the youth subcultural movement of diggers; examines the typology of diggers, offered by the participants of this activity; analyzes the socio-philosophical aspect of the existence of the subculture of diggers in Russia. It shows the social orientation of this movement, its philosophical and worldview implications, the image of the underground world and the purpose of «diggers» which exists in their own representations.
Could descriptive epistemology save Gorgias from philosophical inconsistency?
Authors: Volf Marina N.
Published: September 2020

The article offers a meaningful analysis of the terms normative and descriptive epistemology, interpretations of their content in contemporary analytic philosophy (W.V.O. Quine, R. Rorty) in the context of their application to describe the ancient sophistic epistemology. The author substantiates the application of descriptive epistemology to the realities of ancient philosophy, namely, to the sophistry of Gorgias in the framework of the appropriationist history of philosophy. As examples we consider the Sophistic inquiry, which, depending on the speaker’s ultimate goals, could be presented as nomadic or as logos-navigation, as well as the problem of the correct understanding of physical and mental phenomena and the ways of correctly pointing them out in Rorty and Gorgias. These examples show that the application of descriptive epistemology to ancient philosophy can change the interpretation paradigm of sophistry and significantly adjust the view of ancient epistemology.
On the philosophy of Georg Lukach in the article on Heinrich Heine
Authors: Shevtsov Alexander V.
Published: September 2020

In article the analysis of creativity of Heinrich Heine which was presented in introductory article by the famous Hungarian philosopher George (Dyoerd) Lukács (1885–1971) to collected works in 1938 of Heinrich Heine (1797–1837) is considered. Having taken philosophical and poetic creativity of Heine, in the offered research not only the concept of Lukács, but also the thinker of the past, the critic who had, undoubtedly, an impact on Heine’s creativity – the philosopher, the translator Friedrich Schleiermacher is studied. The assessment and brief description of Hegel’s influences on Heine’s world view, which took place in 1821-1823 in Berlin, as well as Marx in 1843-1844 in Paris, is given. Questions are touched upon and raised about future studies such as the Neo-Kantianism motifs of Lukács. Lukács’s post-hegelism and young-hegelism, raising the question of the subject matter of philosophy at Heine, and the role of Schleiermacher’s review of Heine’s creativity.
Unconceived alternatives and another argument for instrumentalism
Authors: Golovko Nikita V.
Published: September 2020

Selective skepticism in relation to fundamental scientific theories and criticism of the inference to the best explanation as an eliminative approach to substantiate hypotheses, enable K. Stanford to interpret and combine in his own way the classical arguments against the scientific realism – the arguments of the pessimistic meta-induction and that of the underdetermination of theory by data. Despite the fact that his justification of the instrumentalist interpretation of scientific knowledge is just another version of the argument «from error», K. Stanford’s book should be recommended to a scientific realism could be. Reflection on the book: Stanford K. Exceeding Our Grasp: Science, History, and the Problem of Unconceived Alternatives. Oxford University Press, 2006.
Isolation and Pharmacological Characterization of Six Opioidergic Picralima nitida Alkaloids
Authors: Creed Simone , Gutridge Anna , Argade Malaika , Hennessy Madeline , Friesen J. Brent , Pauli Guido , van Rijn Richard , Riley Andrew
Published: September 2020

The seeds of the akuamma tree (Picralima nitida) have been used as a traditional treatment for pain and fever. Previous studies have attributed these effects to a series of indole alkaloids found within the seed extracts; however, these pharmacological studies were significantly limited in scope. Herein, an isolation protocol employing pH-zone-refining countercurrent chromatography is developed to provide six of the akuamma alkaloids in high purity and quantities sufficient for more extensive biological evaluation. Five of these alkaloids, akuammine, pseudo-akuammigine, picraline, akuammicine, and akuammiline, were evaluated against a panel of >40 central nervous system receptors to identify that their primary targets are the opioid receptors. Detailed in vitro investigations revealed one alkaloid as a potent kappa opioid receptor agonist and three alkaloids with micromolar activity at the mu opioid receptor. The mu opioid receptor agonists were further evaluated for analgesic properties but demonstrated limited efficacy in assays of thermal nociception. These findings contradict previous reports of the antinociceptive properties of the akuamma alkaloids and the traditional use of akuamma seeds as analgesics. Nevertheless, their opioid preferring activity does suggest the akuamma alkaloids provide distinct scaffolds from which to develop novel opioids with unique pharmacologically properties and therapeutic utility.
TOTAL FENOLIK, FLAVONOID, ANTOSIANIN. DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN OLEORESIN FULI PALA (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) YANG DIEKSTRAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOLID LIQUID MICROWAVE ASSISTED EXTRACTION
Authors: Kunarto Bambang , Wijayanti Putri Arum , Pratiwi Ery , Rohadi Rohadi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu ekstraksi fuli pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) dengan menggunakan metode Solid Liquid Microwave Assisted Extraction terhadap total fenolik, flavonoid, antosianin, dan aktivitas antioksidan fuli pala (Myristica frgrans Houtt). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi ilmiah kepada masyarakat terutama pada industri pala mengenai pemanfaatan ekstraksi fuli pala menggunakan microwave.

            Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor 6 perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu perlakuan  (P0) tanpa perlakuan hanya maserasi, (P1) perlakuan ekstraksi selama 2 menit, (P2) perlakuan ekstraksi selama 4 menit, (P3) perlakuan ekstraksi selama 6 menit, (P4) perlakuan ekstraksi selama 8 menit,  (P5) perlakuan ekstraksi selama 10 menit dan P0 sebagai kontrol. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, lalu apabila terdapat perbedaan akibat perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji jarak berganda atau biasa disebut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf 5%.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstraksi oleoresin fuli pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) berpengaruh terhadap total fenolik, flavonoid, antosianin, dan aktiviitas antioksidan.
VARIASI LAMA MASERASI TERHADAP RENDEMEN, INDEKS BIAS, TOTAL FENOLIK DAN SITRONELAL OLEORESIN DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix DC)
Authors: Prastiwi Arini Suci , Rohadi Rohadi , Putri Aldila Sagitaning
Published: September 2020

Jeruk   purut   (Citrus   hystrix   DC)   merupakan   salah   satu   tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dimanfaatkan pada bagian buah dan daunnya sebagai penyedap makanan. Bagian jeruk purut yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah daunnya.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  variasi  lama  maserasi terhadap rendemen, indeks bias, total fenolik, dan senyawa sitronelal oleoresin daun jeruk purut. Sampel yang digunakan berupa daun jeruk purut segar yang diekstrak dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor yaitu lama maserasi (1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, 4 jam, dan 5 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama maserasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap analisis rendemen, total fenolik dan sitronelal (p<0,05), namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap analisis indeks bias (p>0,05). Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan ketiga (P3) lama maserasi selama 3 jam, mengahasilkan rendemen 2,91± 0,42; indeks bias 1,50 ± 0,00; total fenolik 0,20 ± 0,10 dan sitronelal 63,66%.
KONSENTRASI KULIT BAWANG PUTIH ( Allium sativum ) DAN DAUN JERUK PURUT ( Cistrus hystrix ) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PADA BANDENG PRESTO
Authors: Rathamy Muhammad Azhar , Haryati Sri , Bekti Endang
Published: September 2020

Bandeng presto (Chanos Chanos Forks) disukai sebagai makanan karena cita rasa  yang gurih, rasa daging kenyal, dan  mengandung 202.6 kkal energy,  27.10% protein, 9.98% lemak, 0.22% kalsium, dan 58.93% kadar air. Kulit bawang putih Bandeng presto (Chanos Chanos Forks) disukai sebagai makanan karena cita rasa yang gurih, rasa daging kenyal, dan mengandung 202.6 kkal energy, 27.10% protein, 9.98% lemak, 0.22% kalsium, dan 58.93% kadar air. Kulit bawang putih mengandung senyawa anti mikroba. Daun jeruk purut mengandung antioksidan sebagai anti mikroba dan senyawa bio aktif seperti minyak atsiri, flavonoid, saponin, dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kulit bawang putih dan daun jeruk purut terhadap sifat fisiko kimia dan organoleptik pada bandeng presto. Metode yang digunakan RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok) satu factor yaitu konsentrasi kulit bawang putih dan daun jeruk purut, dengan 4 perlakuan 5 kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjut uji BNJ pada taraf 5%.
BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI CMC (Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SELAI LABU SIAM (Sechium Edule)
Authors: Bekti Endang , Prasetyowati Yuli , Haryati Sri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi cmc terhadap sifat kimia (kadar air dan pH), sifat fisik (viskositas, daya oles, sineresis) dan organoleptik (warna dan tekstur) selai labu siam. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor dengan konsentrasi  CMC.  Data  yang  diperoleh  dianalisa  dengan  menggunakan  sidik ragam Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam, dan dilanjutkan uji  Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu konsentrasi CMC berpengaruh nyata terhadap pH, viskositas, sineresis serta organoleptik warna dan tekstur tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar air. Untuk overall menunjukkan bahwa pada perlakuan P4 (konsentrasi CMC 0,75%) disukai oleh panelis dengan karakteristik kadar air 9,98 %, daya oles 6,11mJ, viskosita 3590cP dan tekstur 5,2.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Pencelupan Dalam Nitrogen Cair Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Kimiawi Bakso Daging Sapi Selama Penyimpanan Beku
Authors: Febriani Christina Dewi , Larasati Dewi , Sampurno Adi
Published: September 2020

Daging sapi termasuk bahan pangan yang mudah rusak (perishable food), sehingga perlu adanya penanganan lanjutan supaya mutu daging sapi dapat dipertahankan. Teknologi pembekuan cepat dengan menggunakan nitrogen cair, merupakan salah satu metode pembekuan yang memerlukan waktu relatif singkat. Dengan titik didihnya yang mencapai suhu -195,8°C, nitrogen cair mempunyai kemampuan membekukan bahan organik relatif lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pendingin berbahan amoniak maupun freon. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019 – Juli 2019 di Laboratorium Rekayasa Pangan dan Laboratorium Kimia Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu lama pencelupan bakso daging sapi pada nitrogen cair sebanyak 4 perlakuan, yaitu: P1 (tanpa pencelupan); P2 (20 detik); P3 (40 detik); P4 (60 detik) dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA jika hasil menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan Duncan Multiple Range Test pada taraf <5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada hari 0 lama pencelupan nitrogen cair berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap sifat fisik (daya ikat air), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur, dan sifat kimiawi (kadar lemak dan kadar peroksida). Sedangkan pada hari ke 7 lama pencelupan nitrogen cair berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap kadar peroksida dan daya ikat air. Namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar lemak dan tekstur.
REORIENTASI SANKSI PIDANA DALAM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Puteri Rizqi Purnama , Junaidi Muhammad , Arifin Zaenal
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah bagaimanakah orientasi sanksi pidana terhadap korporasi dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, bagaimanakah reorientasi formulasi yang seharusnya atas sanksi pidana terhadap korporasiKUHP sekarang ini belum mengatur masalah pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi. Pentingnya mengatur Pertanggunjawaban pidana korporasi ada dalam satu ketentuan umum KUHP sebagai pedoman bagi undang- undang khusus di luar KUHP sehingga tercipta keseragaman dan konsistensi dalam pengaturan mengenai pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa orientasi korporasi sampai saat ini belum diatur oleh KUHP dan terdapat undang-undang khusus di luar KUHP sudah mengatur korporasi sebagai subjek hukum pidana, tetapi terlihat untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum dan tidak menjamin kepastian hukum terhadap pemidanaan korporasi. Reorientasi pada formulasi kebijakan atas sanksi pidana korporasi yang ideal dengan menjadikan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum pidana serta menekankan pada konsistensi dalam hal penentuan kapan suatu tindak pidana dikatakan sebagai tindak pidana korporasi, siapa yang dapat dipidana atas kejahatan korporasi, serta sanksi yang sesuai terhadap korporasi. Saran penelitian adalah melakukan reorientasi dan reformulasi kebijakan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah ada dan Konsep KUHP sebagai pedoman umum serta segera mengesahkan RUU KUHP.
Tindakan Preventif Yang Harus Dilakukan Dalam Menumbuhkan Pendidikan Antikorupsi Bagi Generasi Muda
Authors: Hatoguan Manurung Edison , Heliany Ina
Published: September 2020

Ketika hari-hari kita di isi untuk menyaksikan kasus-kasus korupsi yang  kian marak, meluas dan beragam, serta perilaku saling tidak percaya, saling menyalahkan, lepas tanggungjawab, mencari jalan pintas, arogan, inkonsisten, dan rupa-rupa perilaku tak pantas lainnya kian menyesakkan dada, kita sadar budaya antikorupsi kita menghilang.Kemanakah budaya antikorupsi kita? Di satu sisi Bangsa kita memiliki kelemahan perilaku yang diwariskan sebagai hasil penjajahan. Sejak lama kita sadari kelemahan ini. Mental menerabas, tidak menghargai waktu, meremehkan mutu, tidak percaya diri, dan banyak lagi.Sementara di sisi lain, dunia pendidikan yang diharapkan menjadi penguat budaya antikorupsi makin dirasakan tidak konsisten dalam menjalankan fungsinya. Proses pendidikan seperti mementingkan penguasaan pengetahuan semata ketimbang membiasakan perilaku baik. Sekalipun sekolah mengimplementasikan berbagai kegiatan sejenis, akan tetapi hal tersebut dilaksanakan seolah terpisah dari proses pembelajaran yang utuh. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan masih ada celah  bagi pemberantasan korupsi melalui sektor pendidikan apabila kita bersungguh-sungguh bertekad memberantas korupsi tidak hanya di tingkat lembaga atau organisasi yang besar tetapi pada tingkat interaktif sesama manusia termasuk di dalam proses belajar pada generasi muda. Berdasarkan paparan diatas penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai upaya preventif apakah yang akan digunakan untuk menumbuhkan pendidikan anti korupsi bagi generasi muda ? Adapun upaya preventif  yang akan digunakan untuk menumbuhkan pendidikan anti korupsi bagi generasi muda yakni Mengasuh Antikorupsi di Rumah dan Sekolah Antikorupsi di Sekolah.
Parametric modelling for better bra fit & design
Authors: Amoozegar-Montero Ariya Xuxu , Ramírez Edgar Rodríguez
Published: September 2020

This paper presents the necessary parameters and measurements criteria that are critical for designing and modelling bra structure for an individual fit. The essential body data is collected using 3D scanning to form a digital model. This model is then used as an input of parametric modelling of a semi-automated process to landmark and draws the necessary measurements. This process allows for an efficient process that could ultimately allow for individually designed bras that would provide a better and more tailored fit.
Moonlight enhances growth in larval fish
Authors: Shima Jeffrey , Swearer SE
Published: September 2020

© 2018 by the Ecological Society of America Moonlight mediates trophic interactions and shapes the evolution of life-history strategies for nocturnal organisms. Reproductive cycles and important life-history transitions for many marine organisms coincide with moon phases, but few studies consider the effects of moonlight on pelagic larvae at sea. We evaluated effects of moonlight on growth of pelagic larvae of a temperate reef fish using “master chronologies” of larval growth constructed from age-independent daily increment widths recorded in otoliths of 321 individuals. We found that daily growth rates of fish larvae were enhanced by lunar illumination after controlling for the positive influence of temperature and the negative influence of cloud cover. Collectively, these results indicate that moonlight enhances growth rates of larval fish. This pattern is likely the result of moonlight's combined effects on foraging efficiency and suppression of diel migrations of mesopelagic predators, and has the potential to drive evolution of marine life histories.
Spatially variable larval histories may shape recruitment rates of a temperate reef fish
Authors: Shima Jeffrey , Swearer S
Published: September 2020

Several long-standing hypotheses purport variation in recruitment to be positively correlated with pelagic environmental conditions that enhance larval growth, survival, and/or delivery to recruitment sites. However, the relationship between recruitment intensity and larval environmental conditions (or more directly, larval condition) is difficult to evaluate and poorly known for most species. We evaluate this relationship for the reef fish Forsterygion lapillum that commonly inhabits rocky reefs throughout New Zealand. We quantified variation in recruitment of F. lapillum using a nested sampling design, and found that the largest source of variation was between 2 nearby regions (a semi-enclosed harbour and an adjacent open coast system). We estimated 'settler condition' as the composite of residual body mass and 2 measurements of larval growth (reconstructed from otolith microstructure) and found that recruitment intensity was positively correlated with settler condition for sites within the harbour, but negatively correlated with settler condition for sites on the open coast. Mean pelagic larval duration of recruits to the harbour was ̃3 d shorter than recruits to the open coast. These results suggest that larval experience and relationships between recruitment and settler condition are spatially variable. We speculate that (1) larval retention within a productive embayment facilitates a positive relationship between recruitment and settler condition while (2) dispersal through a less productive environment drives a negative relationship for replenishment on the open coast. These putative differences may have important implications for patterns of recruitment, the strength of post-settlement density-dependent interactions, and dynamics of local populations.
Regional variation in larval retention and dispersal drives recruitment patterns in a temperate reef fish
Authors: Swearer S , Shima Jeffrey
Published: September 2020

Although there is wide appreciation for the influence of variable larval transport on recruitment, few studies have investigated the relationship between recruitment intensity and the origin(s) of recruits. We evaluate this relationship for the common triplefin Forsterygion lapillum in Wellington Harbour (a semi-enclosed bay) and the adjacent open coast of North Island, New Zealand. As the harbour is productive, with many F. lapillum adults, we predicted the harbour would be an important source of recruitment for both regions. We estimated larval origins and dispersal histories using embryonic and larval otolith chemistry, respectively, with differences in otolith elemental composition consistent with birth and/or development in either harbour or open ocean waters. In the harbour, recruitment was greatest when locally spawned larvae were retained. Although large recruitment pulses to the open coast were comprised mostly of larvae originating from the open coast, 72 % of all recruits to the south coast were actually spawned in the harbour. Dispersal of larvae from the harbour was frequent, but in low numbers, and was unrelated to opportunities for transport from the harbour. Given recent evidence for differences in larval growth between regions, we suggest that (1) faster larval growth combined with nearshore larval distributions result in high recruitment to the harbour and moderate, but demograph-ically important, dispersal from the harbour to the open coast. In contrast, we suggest that (2) the combination of strong tidal currents in Cook Strait and slower larval growth result in lower recruitment and greater transport of larvae among open coast populations. The mechanisms that underlie such context-dependent dispersal have important implications for patterns of connectivity. © Inter-Research 2010.
Scale-dependent variability in Forsterygion lapillum hatchling otolith chemistry: implications and solutions for studies of population connectivity
Authors: Neubauer P , Shima Jeffrey , Swearer S
Published: September 2020

Elemental signatures of the otoliths of fishes are increasingly used in connectivity studies to infer the natal origins of settlers or recruits. We evaluated the utility of this approach by assessing variability in trace element signatures within otoliths of hatchlings of the common triplefin Forsterygion lapillum. We sampled hatchling otoliths from eggs collected in a spatially hierarchical design spanning a range of environmental conditions (open coasts, bays and sounds, offshore islands) around Cook Strait, New Zealand. Our results indicate that trace element signatures vary among clutches within sites, among sites within regions and between the North Island and South Island of New Zealand. Because sites within some regions are similar to sites in other regions, we tested a statistical grouping framework based on simulated annealing, which aimed to maximize the power to make robust inferences at a given spatial scale with respect to classification error rate. We further adapted and evaluated a statistical exclusion test framework as an alternative to assignment tests when not all putative source populations could be sampled. For our study system, we found that this exclusion method performed well for some individual sites with sufficiently unique signatures, but did not perform well for groups of sites at larger scales. Overall, our work has highlighted some of the challenges that may limit the utility of hatchling otoliths when used alone for inference of natal origins of fish, and we have presented a set of statistical procedures that may improve the strength of inferences for some ecological questions. © Inter-Research 2010.
Differential effects of suspended sediments on larval survival and settlement of New Zealand urchins Evechinus chloroticus and abalone Haliotis iris
Authors: Phillips Nicole , Shima Jeffrey
Published: September 2020

Larvae of marine organisms play an important role in the dynamics of populations, are generally sensitive to environmental stressors, and vary dramatically among species in life history traits. We examined the effects of suspended sediments from terrestrial runoff on larval development, survival, and settlement of New Zealand sea urchins Evechinus chloroticus and abalone Haliotis iris. Larval urchins and abalone were reared under 5 suspended sediment regimes (variable concentrations and timing of exposure, benchmarked against nearby field conditions), and in the absence of sediments. Stage specific per capita mortality rates of urchin larvae increased with concentrations of suspended sediments, and generally, these rates (and the sensitivity of urchin larvae to sediments) decreased with age. Mortality rates of abalone similarly increased in response to sediment concentrations, although older larvae continued to incur high losses when exposed to sediments. Mortality rates of both abalone and urchins increased in response to acute exposure to sediments early in development. For urchins, this effect was immediate and coincident only with exposure to sediments, whereas elevated mortality rates persisted well after the removal of sediments for abalone. Cumulative survival to competency was similar among species and generally decreased with exposure time and/or concentration of sediments. Urchins were twice as likely to settle and metamorphose as abalone but patterns were not related to larval sediment regime for either species. The strong species specific responses to suspended sediments we observe may greatly alter patterns of larval connectivity in marine meta-communities. © Inter-Research 2006.
Quantifying site quality in a heterogeneous landscape: recruitment of a reef fish
Authors: Shima Jeffrey , Osenberg C , Mary C St.
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Study on fish marketing system of some fish species in Hobiganj District, Bangladesh
Authors: Deb Aruna Rani , Dey Ripan Chandra
Published: September 2020

The study was conducted on fish marketing system of Hobiganj sadar upazila to look out the existing marketing channels of some fresh fish species and to explore marketing cost and income of wholesalers and retailers in the study areas. The present investigation was carried out for a period of July 2019 to November 2019 mainly in three different markets of Hobiganj sadar town of Bangladesh. A total of 60 fish traders were selected randomly and data were collected through direct interview utilizing a well-structured questionnaire. The study pointed that in supply chain about only 5% customers received fish from fish farmers directly and rest 95% fishes arrived to the consumer levels through intermediaries. About 60% fish species were come locally and 40% came from different portions of the country. Fish of most priceable and high consumer preference were Air and Ilish due to its good taste on the other hand Tilapia and Pungas were the less priceable and low consumer preference fish in the surveyed areas because of their bad odour and low taste. The net margin of piker, wholesaler and retailer were 690 Tk. ($8.14), 350 Tk. ($4.13), 830 Tk. ($9.79) quintal-1 whereas gross margin was 900 Tk ($10.62), 500 Tk. ($5.90) and 1000 Tk. ($11.80) quintal-1, respectively and these were satisfactory for their daily livelihood. Traders faced numerous problems such as poor drainage, security, electricity, icing, personal expense, unhygienic environment and transportation etc. To develop the facilities of fish marketing is crucial by improving fish transport facilities, establish ice factory and to introduce fish quality monitoring unit.
Polish Kafka? O pewnym stereotypie anglojęzycznej recepcji Schulza
Authors: Ziemann Zofia
Published: September 2020

The paper revisits a popular trope of the anglophone reception of the work and figure of Bruno Schulz, offering an overview of its history based on examples from literary criticism and paratextual framing since the first edition of Celina Wieniewska’s translation in 1963 to the present. It is argued that although in the beginning the mentions of Kafka naturally had a marketing potential, helping to introduce a then unknown author to Englishspeaking readers, the analogy was not used in a cynical or superficial way, nor was Schulz ever presented as Kafka’s poor relative. Its early proponents (Isaac Bashevis Singer, Cyntha Ozick, and Philip Roth) genuinely believed in Schulz’s affinity with Kafka and the Central European Jewish tradition at large. At least since the early 1990s, Schulz has been listed on a par with Kafka, other high modernists, and other eminent authors from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, often becoming a point of reference for reviewers of translated fiction. If the phrase “Polish Kafka” still sometimes appears in this shorthand form, it is usually presented as a cliché and/or critically elaborated. In contrast to the contemporary understanding of “Polish Kafka” in Poland as almost an evocation of an inferiority complex, in the anglophone realm the comparison to Kafka has been an expression of bona fide admiration for Schulz.
Ciało tekstu, tekst ciała. O cielesności i Księdze w powieści Amira Gutfreunda „Agadat Bruno we-Adela”
Authors: Palková Hana Nela
Published: September 2020

In the article, the author analyzes the communication between body and text in the latest novel published by the Israeli writer Amir Gutfreund, Agadat Bruno ve-Adela, in which the body and the text stand in its center, thus related to the texts of Schulz’s short stories from the Sanatorium under the Sign of the Hourglass. The paper refers to the essayistic considerations of Daniela Hodrová who approaches the text as a fabric and a tissue, an open work with germinal places and an ability to attract other texts. The author gradually examines the context of a murder series committed in contemporary Israel, whose victims are linked with one another not only by the rare killing weapon originating from the time of the British Palestinian Mandate, but also by graffiti from The Sanatorium under the Sign of the Hourglass and old secrets. The writing of text is defined as weaving and deep dreaming, while the behind-text, inter-text, and over-text are examined to weave the thread of the story into a meaningful pattern of fabric.
Schulz pod ścianą
Authors: Romanowski Marcin
Published: September 2020

The paper is an analysis of a 1958 memorial essay on Bruno Schulz by Hanna Mortkowicz-Olczakowa, focused on its two aspects. One is Schulz’s relationship with the writer Maria Kuncewiczowa, rarely addressed by scholars but important since her novel Cudzoziemka played a significant role in Schulz’s literary criticism. The other is Mortkowicz-Olczakowa’s memorial narration itself and her role in promoting the Drogobych writer’s myth. The memorial essay shows clear ambivalences as regards the myth of Schulz, most likely representing a mourning bias in the postwar reception of his writing.
Riqueza y conservación de las aves del suroeste de Oaxaca
Authors: Lavariega Nolasco Mario César , Briones Salas Miguel , Monroy Gamboa Alina Gabriela , Herrera Arenas Olga , Rubio Espinoza Manuel
Published: September 2020

La vertiente del Pacífico mexicano en el suroeste de Oaxaca alberga una gran diversidad de aves que ha sido poco estudiada. Presentamos un inventario y análisis de la avifauna de esa región, mediante transectos, redes de niebla y observaciones no sistemáticas, en 12 localidades repartidas en cuatro tipos de vegetación (selva mediana subcaducifolia, vegetación ribereña, áreas sujetas a manejo agropecuario y selva baja caducifolia). Contabilizamos 120 especies, correspondientes a 39 familias y 19 órdenes. Del total de especies, 72% fueron residentes todo el año y 24%, de invierno. Por el tipo de alimentación, las terrestres insectívoras (52%) fueron las más abundantes, seguidas de las carnívoras (20%) y terrestres herbívoras (15%). El mayor número de especies (68%) estuvo asociado a vegetación ribereña. Esta región de Oaxaca alberga 16% de la riqueza de aves de México, entre ellas a nueve especies endémicas o cuasiendémicas de México y 12 en categorías de riesgo a nivel nacional o internacional, como el pato real (Cairina moschata), loro corona lila (Amazona finschi), loro cabeza amarilla (Amazona oratrix) y vireo de Bell (Vireo bellii). Recomendamos la protección de la vegetación ribereña y de las selvas como la mejor estrategia para la conservación de la avifauna.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER TRUST ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY PT SURYA RAFI BERSAUDARA
Authors: Surapati Untung , Suharno Suharno , Abidin Zainal
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and customer trust on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of PT Surya Rafi Bersaudara. The population in this study were customers of PT Surya Rafi Bersaudara with a total of 75 respondents. The method of data collection is done by giving a list of questions or questionnaires to respondents who are customers at PT BKI , where the questionnaire is distributed to these customers. This study uses a data analysis tool that is partial Least Square (PLS), then this study uses the analysis method of structural equation models or Path Analysis to determine the causal relationship between latent variables contained in structural equations. The tool used in data processing using the Smart PLS program. The results of this study indicate that 1) service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, 2) customer trust has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, 3) service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty, 4) customer trust has no significant effect on customer loyalty, 5) customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty.

Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Trust, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
BİR YENİDEN YAPILANDIRMA MÜESSESESİ OLARAK KONKORDATO VE BİR ÜRETİM İŞLETMESİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: ÇITAK Nermin , GÜNEŞ Mehmet Ali
Published: September 2020

Hukukumuzda mali yapısı bozulmuş olan borçluların iyileşmesine yönelik farklı kurumlar yer almasına rağmen, bu kurumlar etkin bir şekilde işletilememiştir. Mali yapısı bozulmuş sermaye şirketleri ve kooperatiflerin iyileşmesi amacıyla en sık başvurulan yöntem olan iflasın ertelenmesi kurumu 7101 sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanunu ve Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun ile yürürlükten kaldırılmıştır. 7101 sayılı kanunla kaldırılan iflasın ertelenmesi kurumun yerine, kanunda yer alan fakat etkin olmayan konkordato hükümleri yapısal değişikliklerle tekrar canlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda konkordato hukuki ve mali yönden ele alınmış, konkordato müessesesinin benzer uygulamalarla karşılaştırılması yapılmış, iflas dışı adi konkordato ile sermaye şirketleri ve kooperatiflerin borçlarının yeniden yapılandırılması süreci bir üretim işletmesine ait konkordato projesi örneği ile beraber kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirilmiştir.
CHALLENGES AND POSSIBLE IMPROVEMENT OF LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN SOUTH SUDAN: REVIEW PAPER
Authors: .A.J. Taban , Tijjani Kabwanga Ismail , Çakır Ahmet
Published: September 2020

South Sudan has agrıculture as one of the main contributors of her economy since the vast majority of the households engage in different agricultural activities. Among which is Livestock and it is mostly done on small scale. Cattle keepers are faced with challenges like political instability, civil conflicts, cattle raiding, Continuous uncontrolled pastoralism and poor record keeping by stakeholder with less or no initiatives from gov’t to combat the above short comings. The above loopholes among others retard the improvement of the livestock sector. This paper however is meant to highlight the most challenges affecting livestock production, and possible suggestions that can be of use for the organization and the improvement of the livestock sectors. Although South Sudan is considered to be one of the highest Cattle keeping country in Africa, this may be just a mirth once the above issues aren’t timely addressed.