bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mineral Composition and Structural Characterization of the Clinoptilolite Powders Obtained from Zeolite-Rich Tuffs
Authors: Pabiś-Mazgaj Ewelina , Gawenda Tomasz , Pichniarczyk Paweł , Stempkowska Agata
Published: September 2021

Clinoptilolite is a precious zeolite mineral that has the most comprehensive physicochemical properties among all the zeolite group minerals. Due to these unique properties, clinoptilolite has a wide range of applications in many different industries. In Poland, the clinoptilolite occurs only as an accompanying mineral in the sedimentary rocks nearby Rzeszów. In Europe, the abundant clinoptilolite-bearing deposits are located in Slovakia and Ukraine, where clinoptilolite mineralization occurs in the volcanic tuffs. Due to clinoptilolite’s rare performance, it is extremely crucial to manage its deposits in a complementary manner. In this paper, the mineralogical and structural characterization of the clinoptilolite powders obtained by mineral processing of the clinoptilolite-rich tuffs from Slovakia and Ukraine deposits were discussed. The scope of research covered determination of the mineral composition of the tuffs, structural analysis of the clinoptilolite crystals, as well as textural and physical properties of the powders obtained by mineral processing of the tuffs. In addition, this paper includes the comparative study of the most significant zeolite deposits in the world and investigated clinoptilolite-rich tuffs. A wide spectrum of methods was used: X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermal analysis (DSC, TG), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), optical microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDS), the laser diffraction technique, and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption/desorption. The test results indicated that the major component of the tuffs is clinoptilolite, which crystallized in the form of very fine-crystalline thin plates. The clinoptilolite mineralization in the Ukrainian and Slovakian tuffs exhibited a strong resemblance to the clinoptilolite crystals in Yemeni and Turkish tuffs. With respect to the mineral composition, the investigated tuffs showed excellent conformity with the Miocene white tuffs from Romania. The Ukrainian and Slovakian tuffs do not reveal the presence of the clay minerals, which is quite common for naturally occurring zeolite-rich rocks in various deposits in the world. The textural features together with mineral composition of the investigated samples incline that they are potentially suitable raw materials for the sorbent of petroleum compounds. Moreover, the obtained results can be useful indicators with respect to the crushing and compaction susceptibility of the Ukrainian and Slovakian clinoptilolite-rich tuffs.
Early Paleozoic Adakitic Granitoids from the Xingshuping Gold Deposit of East Qinling, China: Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance
Authors: Zan Pei , Chen Shouyu , Chen Jinduo , Li Shengli
Published: September 2021

This study discussed the pertrological classification, geochronology, petrogenesis and tectonic evolution of early Paleozoic granites from the Xingshuping gold deposit in the East Qinling orogenic belt. In order to achieve this target, we carried out an integrated study of zircon U–Pb age, whole-rock major and trace elements, as well as Sr–Nd–Hf isotope compositions for the Xingshuping granites (part of the Wuduoshan pluton) from the Erlangping unit. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon U–Pb dating constrains the emplacement age of the Xingshuping granites at 446.2 ± 1.2 Ma. The rocks at Xingshuping can be divided into two types: mainly biotite granite and monzonitic granite. The biotite granites are typical adakitic rocks, while the monzonitic granites show characteristics similar to normal arc volcanic rocks. The geochemical compositions reveal that they were derived from a clay-rich, plagioclase-rich and biotite-rich psammitic lower continental crust source, with contributions of mantle-derived magmas. The distinction is that the biotite granites were primarily derived from partial melting in a syn-collision extension setting, whereas the monzonitic granite went through a fractional crystallization process in an intraplate anorogenic setting.
Statistical Analysis of Chemical Element Compositions in Food Science: Problems and Possibilities
Authors: Templ Matthias , Templ Barbara
Published: September 2021

In recent years, many analyses have been carried out to investigate the chemical components of food data. However, studies rarely consider the compositional pitfalls of such analyses. This is problematic as it may lead to arbitrary results when non-compositional statistical analysis is applied to compositional datasets. In this study, compositional data analysis (CoDa), which is widely used in other research fields, is compared with classical statistical analysis to demonstrate how the results vary depending on the approach and to show the best possible statistical analysis. For example, honey and saffron are highly susceptible to adulteration and imitation, so the determination of their chemical elements requires the best possible statistical analysis. Our study demonstrated how principle component analysis (PCA) and classification results are influenced by the pre-processing steps conducted on the raw data, and the replacement strategies for missing values and non-detects. Furthermore, it demonstrated the differences in results when compositional and non-compositional methods were applied. Our results suggested that the outcome of the log-ratio analysis provided better separation between the pure and adulterated data and allowed for easier interpretability of the results and a higher accuracy of classification. Similarly, it showed that classification with artificial neural networks (ANNs) works poorly if the CoDa pre-processing steps are left out. From these results, we advise the application of CoDa methods for analyses of the chemical elements of food and for the characterization and authentication of food products.
A Simple Method of Synthesis of 3-Carboxy-2,2,5,5-Tetraethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl and Preparation of Reduction-Resistant Spin Labels and Probes of Pyrrolidine Series
Authors: Dobrynin Sergey A. , Usatov Mikhail S. , Zhurko Irina F. , Morozov Denis A. , Polienko Yuliya F. , Glazachev Yurii I. , Parkhomenko Dmitriy A. , Tyumentsev Mikhail A. , Gatilov Yuri V. , Chernyak Elena I. , Bagryanskaya Elena G. , Kirilyuk Igor A.
Published: September 2021

Stable free radicals are widely used as molecular probes and labels in various biophysical and biomedical research applications of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging. Among these radicals, sterically shielded nitroxides of pyrrolidine series demonstrate the highest stability in biological systems. Here, we suggest new convenient procedure for preparation of 3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetraethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl, a reduction-resistant analog of widely used carboxy-Proxyl, from cheap commercially available reagents with the yield exceeding the most optimistic literature data. Several new spin labels and probes of 2,2,5,5-tetraethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl series were prepared and reduction of these radicals in ascorbate solutions, mice blood and tissue homogenates was studied.
Preparation and Antibacterial Activity of Thermo-Responsive Nanohydrogels from Qiai Essential Oil and Pluronic F108
Authors: Zhan Jianfeng , He Feng , Chen Shuxian , Poudel Abishek Jung , Yang Ying , Xiao Lin , Xiang Fu , Li Shiming
Published: September 2021

Essential oils (EOs) have been used in cosmetics and food due to their antimicrobial and antiviral effects. However, the applications of EOs are compromised because of their poor aqueous solubility and high volatility. Qiai (Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. Qiai) is a traditional Chinese herb and possesses strong antibacterial activity. Herein, we report an innovative formulation of EO as nanohydrogels, which were prepared through co-assembly of Qiai EO (QEO) and Pluronic F108 (PEG-b-PPG-b-PEG, or PF108) in aqueous solution. QEO was efficiently loaded in the PF108 micelles and formed nanohydrogels by heating the QEO/PF108 mixture solution to 37 °C, by the innate thermo-responsive property of PF108. The encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity of QEO reached 80.2% and 6.8%, respectively. QEO nanohydrogels were more stable than the free QEO with respect to volatilization. Sustained QEO release was achieved at body temperature using the QEO nanohydrogels, with the cumulative release rate reaching 95% in 35 h. In vitro antibacterial test indicated that the QEO nanohydrogels showed stronger antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. coli than the free QEO due to the enhanced stability and sustained-release characteristics. It has been attested that thermo-responsive QEO nanohydrogels have good potential as antibacterial cosmetics.
Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Loaded on Biochar Derived from Spartina alterniflora with Superior Photocatalytic Degradation Performance
Authors: Jing Hua , Ji Lili , Wang Zhen , Guo Jian , Lu Shiyao , Sun Jiaxing , Cai Lu , Wang Yaning
Published: September 2021

Spartina alterniflora is an invasive plant from coastal wetlands, and its use in applications has garnered much interest. In this study, a composite photocatalyst (ZnO@BC) was synthesized by preparing zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with S. alterniflora extracts, S. alterniflora, and one-step carbonization, which was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS), photoluminescence (PL) and N2 adsorption–desorption isotherm. The degradation capacity and mechanism of malachite green (MG) using ZnO@BC were analyzed under visible irradiation, and the degradation products of malachite green were detected by LC–MS. The results show that ZnO@BC has a larger surface area (83.2 m2/g) and various reactive groups, which enhance its photocatalytic efficiency, with the presence of oxygen vacancy further improving the photocatalytic activity. The total removal rate of malachite green (400 mg/L) using ZnO@BC is up to 98.38%. From the LC–MS analysis, it could be concluded that malachite green is degraded by demethylation, deamination, conjugate structure and benzene ring structure destruction. This study provides a novel idea for the high-value utilization of S. alterniflora.
Numerical Study of Parallel Optoelectronic Reservoir Computing to Enhance Nonlinear Channel Equalization
Authors: Feng Xingxing , Zhang Lu , Pang Xiaodan , Gu Xiazhen , Yu Xianbin
Published: September 2021

Nonlinear impairment is one of the critical limits to enhancing the performance of high-speed communication systems. Traditional digital signal processing (DSP)-based nonlinear channel equalization schemes are influenced by limited bandwidth, high power consumption, and high processing latency. Optoelectronic reservoir computing (RC) is considered a promising optical signal processing (OSP) technique with merits such as large bandwidth, high power efficiency, and low training complexity. In this paper, optoelectronic RC was employed to solve the nonlinear channel equalization problem. A parallel optoelectronic RC scheme with a dual-polarization Mach–Zehnder modulator (DPol-MZM) is proposed and demonstrated numerically. The nonlinear channel equalization performance was greatly enhanced compared with the traditional optoelectronic RC and the Volterra-based nonlinear DSP schemes. In addition, the system efficiency was improved with a single DPol-MZM.
Molecular Phylogeny of Trifolium L. Section Trifolium with Reference to Chromosome Number and Subsections Delimitation
Authors: Ahmed Hanan , Badr Abdelfattah , El-Shazly Hanaa , Watson Linda , Fouad Ahmed , Ellmouni Faten
Published: September 2021

The genus Trifolium is one of the largest genera of the legume family Fabaceae with ca. 255 species. The genus is divided into eight sections; the section Trifolium is a major section of the genus, comprising 73 species mainly distributed in the Mediterranean region. We used nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and morphological variation to reconsider the delimitation and phylogenetic relationships of species in the section Trifolium with reference to chromosomal variations. Bayesian analysis of ITS data delimited the species as three clades based on the analysis of ITS sequence and informative indels in combination with morphological variation. The phylogeny of the species by different analyses methods does not support their current delimitation in 17 subsections. The basic chromosome number x = 8 is the number for the genus Trifolium, from which x = 7, 6 and 5 were derived through successive aneuploidy events. With reference to the distribution of these numbers in the species of the section Trifolium, species in clade III and clade II are more evolved than species in clade I.
Phenological and Geographical Effects on Phenolic and Triterpenoid Content in Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Leaves
Authors: Vilkickyte Gabriele , Raudone Lina
Published: September 2021

Lingonberry leaves have been proposed as a potential raw material for nutraceutical products and functional food due to the richness of phenolic and triterpenic compounds. However, contents of these bioactive compounds tend to vary greatly with physiological, climatic, and edaphic conditions, resulting in lingonberry leaves’ nutritional-pharmaceutical quality changes. In this context, we examined the effects of seasonal and geographical factors on phenolic and triterpenoid contents in lingonberry leaves. Quantitative and qualitative differences between samples were determined using validated HPLC-PDA methods. A total of 43 bioactive compounds were found at a detectable level throughout the year in young and old lingonberry leaves, with the highest contents of most compounds observed in samples collected in autumn–first half of spring. This suggests the potential to exploit the continuous biosynthesis for a longer harvesting season. Considerable variations in phytochemical profiles of lingonberry leaves, obtained from 28 locations in Lithuania, were found. Correlation analyses revealed significant negative correlations between contents of particular constituents and sunshine duration, temperature, and precipitation, and positive correlation with air humidity, longitudes, and altitudes of collecting locations and macronutrients in soil. These results suggest that harsh weather is favorable for most identified compounds and it may be possible to achieve appropriate accumulation of secondary metabolites by adjusting edaphic conditions. Taken together, the accumulation of phenolics and triterpenoids in lingonberry leaves highly depends on phenological and geographical factors and the influence of both variables differ for the particular compounds due to different metabolic processes in response to stresses.
Omics for the Improvement of Abiotic, Biotic, and Agronomic Traits in Major Cereal Crops: Applications, Challenges, and Prospects
Authors: Kaur Balwinder , Sandhu Karansher S. , Kamal Roop , Kaur Kawalpreet , Singh Jagmohan , Röder Marion S. , Muqaddasi Quddoos H.
Published: September 2021

Omics technologies, namely genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and phenomics, are becoming an integral part of virtually every commercial cereal crop breeding program, as they provide substantial dividends per unit time in both pre-breeding and breeding phases. Continuous advances in omics assure time efficiency and cost benefits to improve cereal crops. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the established omics methods in five major cereals, namely rice, sorghum, maize, barley, and bread wheat. We cover the evolution of technologies in each omics section independently and concentrate on their use to improve economically important agronomic as well as biotic and abiotic stress-related traits. Advancements in the (1) identification, mapping, and sequencing of molecular/structural variants; (2) high-density transcriptomics data to study gene expression patterns; (3) global and targeted proteome profiling to study protein structure and interaction; (4) metabolomic profiling to quantify organ-level, small-density metabolites, and their composition; and (5) high-resolution, high-throughput, image-based phenomics approaches are surveyed in this review.
Electrical Capacitance versus Minirhizotron Technique: A Study of Root Dynamics in Wheat–Pea Intercrops
Authors: Cseresnyés Imre , Kelemen Bettina , Takács Tünde , Füzy Anna , Kovács Ramóna , Megyeri Mária , Parádi István , Mikó Péter
Published: September 2021

This study evaluated the concurrent application and the results of the root electrical capacitance (CR) and minirhizotron (MR) methods in the same plant populations. The container experiment involved three winter wheat cultivars, grown as sole crops or intercropped with winter pea under well-watered or drought-stressed conditions. The wheat root activity (characterized by CR) and the MR-based root length (RL) and root surface area (RSA) were monitored during the vegetation period, the flag leaf chlorophyll content was measured at flowering, and the wheat shoot dry mass (SDM) and grain yield (GY) were determined at maturity. CR, RL and RSA exhibited similar seasonal patterns with peaks around the flowering. The presence of pea reduced the maximum CR, RL and RSA. Drought significantly decreased CR, but increased the MR-based root size. Both intercropping and drought reduced wheat chlorophyll content, SDM and GY. The relative decrease caused by pea or drought in the maximum CR was proportional to the rate of change in SDM or GY. Significant linear correlations (R2: 0.77–0.97) were found between CR and RSA, with significantly smaller specific root capacitance (per unit RSA) for the drought-stress treatments. CR measurements tend to predict root function and the accompanying effect on above-ground production and grain yield. The parallel application of the two in situ methods improves the evaluation of root dynamics and plant responses.
Ecological Restoration of Wetland Polluted by Heavy Metals in Xiangtan Manganese Mine Area
Authors: Lin Yang , Jiao Yunan , Zhao Meifang , Wang Guangjun , Wang Deming , Xiao Wei , Li Huajun , Xu Zhuo , Jiang Yuqi
Published: September 2021

Due to manganese mining and slag accumulation, the geological structure of the wetland polluted by heavy metals in Xiangtan Manganese Mine area was seriously damaged, hence biodiversity loss, severe soil, and water pollution, as well as serious heavy metal pollution to food, vegetables, and other natural sources. In order to restore the ecological environment of the mining area, in 2015, the ecological restoration test of heavy metal polluted wetlands in the mining area was carried out. The results showed that the Mn content of different parts of Koelreuteria paniculata root from high to low order: fine root > small root > medium root > large root. The Mn content of different parts of Elaeocarpus decipiens root from high to low order: large root > medium root > small root > fine root. The order of Mn content in plants of the wetland restoration from high to low is as follows: Canna warscewiezii > Thalia dealbata > Boehmeria > Pontederia cordata > Typha orientalis > Nerium oleander > Softstem bulrush > Iris germanica > Acorus calamus > Arundo donax > Phragmites australis; The order of Internal Cu content from high to low is as follows: Acorus calamus > Thalia dealbata > Softstem bulrush > Canna warscewiezii > Typha orientalis > Arundo donax > Boehmeria > Iris germanica > Pontederia cordata > Nerium oleander > Phragmites australis; Zn content from high to low order is as follows: Canna warscewiezii > Acorus calamus > Thalia dealbata > Typha orientalis > Pontederia cordata > Arundo donax > Softstem bulrush > Iris germanica > Boehmeria > Phragmites australis > Nerium oleander; Cd content from high to low order is as follows: Phragmites australis > Softstem bulrush > Thalia dealbata > Nerium oleander > Boehmeria > Canna warscewiezii > Acorus calamus > Iris germanica > Typha orientalis > Pontederia cordata > Arundo donax. The results of this study have provided a theoretical basis and decision-making reference for the evaluation of heavy metals polluted wetland restoration, protection, and reconstruction effects and the selection of ecological restoration modes.
Enzyme-Assisted Ultrasonic Extraction of Total Flavonoids from Acanthopanax senticosus and Their Enrichment and Antioxidant Properties
Authors: Liu Ruixue , Chu Xiuling , Su Jianqing , Fu Xiang , Kan Qibin , Wang Xiaoya , Zhang Xinyu
Published: September 2021

Flavonoids are one of the important active ingredients from Acanthopanax senticosus, with a variety of biological functions, such as antioxidant and antibacterial properties. The aim of this work was to investigate enzyme-assisted ultrasonic extraction of A. senticosus flavonoids and their enrichment and antioxidant properties. We found that the optimal extraction process after Box–Behnken response surface optimization had the following parameters: a 3:2 ratio of cellulase to pectinase, enzyme mixture amount of 6960 U g−1, enzyme treatment time of 59.80 min; temperature of 53.70 °C, and pH value of 6.05. The yield of total flavonoids reached 36.95 ± 0.05 mg g−1. The results for different polar solvent enrichments showed that the highest flavonoid (61.0 ± 0.344 mg g−1), polyphenol (24.93 ± 0.234 mg g−1), and saponin (17.80 ± 0.586 mg g−1) contents were observed in the 1-butanol fraction, and the highest polysaccharide content (20.04 ± 0.783 mg g−1) was in the water fraction. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the antioxidant potential of the extract was related to the higher amount of flavonoids and phenolics in the extract. We thus found an effective A. senticosus flavonoid extraction and enrichment procedure, which can serve as a reference method.
ART FOR FREEDOM OF EDUCATION
Authors: Filipchuk Georgii
Published: September 2021

It was found that culture and art school in Ukrainian should be the highest component of a comprehensive education that ensures the full development of the individual. Arts education should be the means which will promote the development of human resources, cultural capital. Analyzed the European experience of art education, which proves that much attention to the creation of cultural and educational common space (elementary school plus libraries plus Museum) and the development of educational functions of museums, cultural centers, libraries, music institutions. It uses all available resources for formal and informal art education. It is proved that cultural and artistic component is necessary for full education from an early age. The author argues that cultural and educational policy of the state should be treated in accordance with the global trends of global development, the national philosophy and tradition, civil society needs, interests and motivations of man. Every era, historical period, every people have their own specific ethical, aesthetic standards in the assessment of needs and levels of education, culture and art. The abovementioned gives rise not only to state: the harsh competitiveness of global world; the presence of outstanding universal values of humanity for sustainable development; the need for the creation and struggles for self own "I", but also the duty to form primarily ethical responsibility in relation to the individual, family, homeland, native land, culture, language, faith and traditions. Because it is such quality characteristics must belong to a citizen of the world, because the illusion is great hope to establish civilized globalism, leaving a "melting pot" of nation-making people.
CREATIVE INTELLIGENCE (A Psychological and Sociological Perspective)
Authors: France Malgorzata
Published: September 2021

Intelligence has been defined in many ways but most often it was consociated with a cognitive capability of a special kind. Intelligence cooperates with the abilities of various spheres of the human psychic. Therefore, the term “intelligence” is broad in its range, and on that account different types of intelligence are being distinguished: cognitive (abstract), verbal, social, emotional, cultural, and creative. The name of intelligentsia is also used to denote a social class which members support themselves by engaging in mental labour. Nowadays, the name “intelligentsia” is used to denote people working on positions requiring higher education. We use the word to describe people who occupy themselves with creative mental labour.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN APPROACH TO THE GOODS DESIGN
Authors: Kulyk Yevhen
Published: September 2021

The article observes methodological principles of design approach to goods’ design. It is stated, that the processes of globalization requires maximum adaptation of education and science to the human subject-spatial environment and surroundings. We proved the importance of this approach considering, while the role of design and its social function and active influence on the economy and culture observing. Formation of the creative person of the future labor training teacher should be based on a wide range of humanitarian disciplines (ergonomics, design, culture, organization of production of economical driving) and carried out on methodological principles of design approach to the goods’ design. The basic product features  (social, instrumental, adaptive, effective, integrative), three subsystems ("man - product - environment", "goal - the product - the result," "personality - the product - society") define human activities. It is stated that Cultural component is prerequisite for the design of goods.
GERMAN EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF UKRAINE: ASPECTS OF SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE HISTORICALLY
Authors: Beilis Natalia
Published: September 2021

The article focuses on the fact that the German language learning by pupils in secondary schools of Ukraine depends on creating the appropriate objective conditions of reforming the entire education system and the humanization of the educational process, and taking into account patterns of theory and practice development in this area in the second half of the XX – XXI century.In the article the urgency of modernization of modern content and methods of studying the German language by pupils of secondary schools of Ukraine, made historical – pedagogical analysis of German education in the second half of the XX – XXI century.Particular attention is paid to aspects of leading scientific discourses in the context of national development policy of the German language learning in schools of Ukraine in measurements of its accession to the common European educational space.Article updated those tasks whose solution it entirety provides: 1) upgrading the content of German education at an angle to ensure his child centrism, culture centrism, fundamental and personal-developmental orientation; 2) mobility of updating curricula, textbooks and teaching aids, by raising the level of motivation of teachers, representatives of various government agencies of Ukraine, establishing constructive cooperation between them; 3) improvement in the status of Ukraine in a sphere of German-language education and foreign language education in general (necessary aspects of creating multilingual educational environment).It is emphasized the need for Ukraine of the positive experience in the past in order to develop foreign language education space. This current state of quality of the German language learning depends on identifying further ways of development strategies that are based on national educational traditions and values, experience learning the German language acquired in the process of learning German in the schools in Ukraine. Innovative approaches of content and methodology of the study of German by pupils at schools of Ukraine has a strategic nature and consistent with the national development strategy of foreign language education.The necessity of solving the actual problems posed present to the German- education of pupils in secondary schools in Ukraine is impossible without understanding key trends of research in this area, adequate and interested attitude to the industry by professionals and especially representatives of various government agencies of Ukraine with setting up constructive cooperation between them, which is a prerequisite for the formation of social consciousness of pupils and school leavers with appropriate attitude to the prospects of the German language.Conclusions regarding changes of German national policy in the context of its compliance with the European promotion of Ukraine, development of strategies of the German language learning in secondary schools of Ukraine are viewed in the article.
CRITERIA AND LEVELS OF EDUCATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS HUMANE RELATIONS TO THE ELDERLY
Authors: Kuz’mych Vyacheslav
Published: September 2021

The approaches to the definition of old age are considered. In a broad sense, aging understand the dynamic phenomena associated with prevalence rates of destructive processes of reconstructive. Criteria education of humane qualities of the elderly are described: rational – system of humanistic knowledge, judgment, opinion, that is a humanistic worldview; еmotional – evaluation system, values, needs, motives, humane feelings and emotions; efficient – system skills and habits of moral behavior. We characterize the three levels of politeness humane personality: high, medium and low. Proved that the definition of objectives, content and direction of the process of education of humanity should be taking into account the level of education of humane feelings in students of pedagogical universities.
MUSIC ART AT FOLK HOLIDAYS: ETHOGRAPHIC AND EDUCATIONAL DEMENSION
Authors: Irklienko Viktorija
Published: September 2021

The article investigates ethnographic and educational dimension of functioning of music at folk holiday. The author considers national holiday as an integrated concept that, firstly, integrates a variety of types of art (music, fine arts, performing arts, dance, literature), secondly, is a combination of two cultures – the pagan and Christian. It is noted that folk holiday is a model of highly aestheticized everyday life of Ukrainian people. The author states that music art at folk holiday is represented in the form of choral music, dance songs, music for dancing, marching music, song and instrumental music for listening in the form of ensemble.It has been proved that functioning of professional, amateur choirs or just group singing is common for music content of folk holidays; Ukrainian folk song has always been the basis of that functioning.It has been emphasized that the music art at folk holidays is represented by national folk-songs in the form of dance songs. They consisted of three components: words, music and dance movements.Special attention has been given to the marching music, represented by greeting marches, procession marches, performed in appropriate situations of meetings, farewell, congratulations, and glorification.The article states that the folk holidays that are prevalent in Ukraine have an important pedagogical potential, since they give a child a coherent picture of the artistic view of the world, establish connection between art and life.The recognition of the leading role of folk music in the process of musical and aesthetic education of children is considered by the author as a key to the formation of a highly spiritual personality.The requirements for the organization and conducting of folk holiday have been presented in the article; the teacher’s basic tasks have been defined.
CONFLICTS IN STUDENT GROUPS WITH DIFFERENT COMPOSITION BY SEX
Authors: Myroshnyk O.
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of conflicts in mixed and same-sex student groups. The theoretical basis of the study was the position of the structural features of interpersonal interaction in the middle of the group, including the substructure of horizontal and vertical relationships in the instrumental and expressive spheres of group activity. The study of conflict in student groups was based on the analysis of the characteristics of interpersonal relationships between group members in certain areas. To study the peculiarities of conflict in groups of different sexes, a questionnaire was developed, which provided an opportunity to determine the overall assessment of conflict, conflict in the vertical and horizontal subsystems of group activity, as well as in its instrumental and expressive areas. 188 students from 10 academic groups of the higher educational institution took part in the survey. Of these, six were sexually homogeneous and four heterogeneous. According to the results of the survey, the gender composition of student educational groups is more related to the emotional component of group activity and the horizontal substructure of intragroup relationships. These trends were confirmed using the methods of mathematical statistics (Student’s t-test).

The results suggest that gender-mixed academic groups are more resistant to conflict triggers than homogeneous ones. However the composition of the group on the basis of gender can not be considered a factor that directly determines the conflict in the field of solving business problems, as well as interaction with teachers, officials of the dean’s office and student government.
CREATIVE THINKING AND IMAGINATION IN THE STRUCTURE OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN CREATIVITY
Authors: Yanovska T.
Published: September 2021

This article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the problem of psychological features of the development of creative thinking of children of primary school age. Thinking is characterized as a cognitive process in which objects and phenomena of reality are reflected in their essential features, connections and relationships. Thinking arises on the basis of practical activities of sensory cognition. The difference between thinking and other mental processes is that it is almost always associated with the presence of a problem situation, the task to be solved and the active change of the conditions in which the task is set. The paper reveals the essence of the concept of “creative thinking” and analyzes its criteria.

Creative thinking is seen as a type of thinking characterized by the creation of a subjectively new product and new formations in the cognitive activity on the way to its formation. The theory of creative thinking is substantiated, which contains many different approaches to determining its mechanisms and patterns: dialogic, dialectical, critical, reflexive, lateral, positive thinking. The peculiarities of the formation of creative thinking in primary school students are substantiated and the methods of its development are analyzed, namely: the development of students’ independence, their ability to move independently from one stage to another, mastering the ability to find the most rational way to solve non-standard problems.

The main methods of research of psychological features of development of creative thinking of junior schoolchildren are analyzed: the technique “Drawing of figures” (modification of the technique of E. Torrens, developed by O. Dyachenko), which is aimed at assessing the abilities of junior schoolchildren to productive imagination (figurative creativity); the method “Invent a game” (according to R. Nemov) is aimed at assessing the flexibility, non-standard, originality of the child in the field of verbal creativity; Renzulli's creativity questionnaire (modified by O. Tunik) allows to diagnose the level of development of creative thinking (creativity) of primary school children by identifying the creative initiative of primary school students by the method of experts.The sample, stages of research are characterized and the received results of studying of psychological features of development of creative thinking of pupils of elementary school are analyzed.
CONFLICTS IN THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL: FROM THE FIGHT AGAINST BULLYING TO RESOLVING DEVELOPMENT CONTRADICTIONS
Authors: Mulika K.
Published: September 2021

This paper is about socio-psychological features of conflicts in the new Ukrainian school. Based on the study, systematization of existing scientific definitions of «conflict(s)» and the possibility of their use in the new Ukrainian school. Paper proposes the author's understanding of conflict as contradictions actualized in the minds and interactions of participants of the educational process those change the system of attitudes and do not allow participants to coexist unchanged, but encourage the transformation of conflicting positions, goals, interests, attitudes, etc. Constructive forces, possibilities of dialectical and causal conflicts to be resolved in the new Ukrainian school have been identified. Based on the results of a systematic analysis of structural and dynamic characteristics, a model of the conflict in an educational institution (school) has been developed, which assumes the subjectivity of human perception of existing objective contradictions, the use of human cognitive activity determined by conflict. The psychological content of the concept of «conflict situation» is clarified as a subjective interpretation of reality by any of the parties to the conflict, or the objectification of interaction by the parties to the conflict, or someone else. Members of the bullying commission are asked to use the definition of «conflict situation» as a structural unit in which all the attributes of the conflict (temporal and spatial boundaries are determined by the period of time for which there are no qualitative changes in the conflict) are presented. According to the results of an empirical study using the methodology available in psychological science, a description of the conflicts in the new Ukrainian school is given.
PSYCHOLOGICAL READYNESS OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE MODERN TEACHER TO CREATIVE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Pavlyk N.
Published: September 2021

The article is sanctified to the analysis of problem of psychological readiness of modern teacher to professional activity in the conditions of New Ukrainian school.  An author is analyse psychological and pedagogical functions and personality internals of teacher of New Ukrainian school in detail, the system of criteria of psychological readiness to creative professionally and pedagogical activity, in the complement of that enter, is certain: spiritually-social orientation of personality, pedagogical necessity, motivational-creative activity, interest in organization of group work, pedagogical-educator competence, pedagogical-cognitive capabilities, creativity, initiative, moral attitudes toward students, the culture of pedagogical commonunication,  psychological competence, harmoniousness social mutual relations, harmoniousness behavior, pedagogical self-possession, capacity for direction educationalprocess.

The authorial structure of psychological readiness of teacher NUS, that is presented in the article, has a personality and professional measuring. Each of measuring are contain a corresponding components. Each of components has the semantic filling (totality of separate personality internalss) is certain and can have will cut the degree of formed. As valuable innovative payment authorial methodology of research of level of psychological readiness of modern teacher comes forward to creative professional activity in the conditions of New Ukrainian school. The presented methodology allows to determine the level of psychological readiness of teacher to creative professional activity, and also to investigate the level of formed of separate pedagogical functions of teacher NUS. The author presents the results of an empirical study of the state of psychological readiness of modern NUS teachers for creative professional work.
Особливості мовно-голосового тренінгу на старших курсах мистецьких навчальних закладів
Authors: Завальський Олександр Васильович
Published: September 2021

У статті порушується проблема підготовки студентів старших курсів вищих творчих навчальних закладів щодо мовно-голосових навичок. Пропонуються експериментально перевірені та відпрацьовані на практиці методологічні напрями і вправи для відшліфування технічних якостей мовленнєвої майстерності, які разом з особливостями поєднання зовнішньої техніки з тренінгом внутрішньої психотехніки сприятимуть активізації підсвідомості та вдосконаленню сценічно-мовної дієвості акторського слова.
Слов’янське фентезі. Феномен Сапковського
Authors: Мусієнко Оксана Станіславівна
Published: September 2021

У статті розглядається поява слов’янського фентезі, зокрема сага «Відьмак» Анджея Сапковського. Аналізуються також особливості її екранного втілення, драматургічна структура і стилістичні особливості.Вважається, що легенди про британського короля Артура сформували основу героїко-історичного фентезі двадцятого століття. Проте кінець тисячоліття привніс істотні зміни до жанру. З’явилися інші світи, зокрема слов’янське фентезі, де Анджей Сапковський — помітна постать.
Творчий стиль оператора Йозефа Рони у картині «Вітер з порогів»
Authors: Єгоров Ілля Сергійович
Published: September 2021

Під час відновлення культурних та освітніх причинно-наслідкових зв’язків важливо пам’ятати про вагомий внесок у розвиток Всеукраїнського фотокіноуправління західних спеціалістів. Становлення відомих імен, таких як, наприклад, Довженко та Демуцький, тісно пов’язане із впливом старших поколінь кінематографістів — тих, що залишилися за обрієм слави своїх учнів. Важливо, що вплив цей був не лише антагоністичним, як прийнято вважати, а й цілком плідним, іноді фундаментальним. У цій статті автор розглядає творчий стиль і роль у становленні української операторської школи німецького кінооператора Йозефа Рони через аналіз однієї з його найвизначніших картин — «Вітер з порогів» (1929).
Теорія екранної режисури Володимира Горпенка в контексті діяльності української школи теорії режисури екранних мистецтв
Authors: Наумова Лариса Миколаївна
Published: September 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню феномену школи теорії режисури екранних мистецтв, яка виникла і плідно працювала в Київському університеті театрального, кіно і телевізійного мистецтва ім. І. Карпенка-Карого впродовж 1980–1990 років. Вона стала ґрунтовною базою для підготовки режисерів-практиків, педагогів і теоретиків екранних мистецтв. Особливе місце у цій школі належало теоретику екранної режисури, педагогу Володимирові Горпенку. Його праці з теорії режисури екранних мистецтв презентують окремі напрями діяльності школи.
Тенденції сучасного каскадерського мистецтва в художньо-ігровому кіно
Authors: Майборода Назар Володимирович
Published: September 2021

Мета статті – на основі аналізу сучасних тенденцій каскадерського мистецтва в художньо-ігровому кіно виявити перспективні напрями розвитку галузі.
Методи дослідження. Застосовано системно-історичний метод, що посприяв розгляду каскадерського мистецтва як складної динамічної підсистеми кіноіндустрії; методи прямого аналізу, що посприяла дослідженню трюкових сцен сучасних художньо-ігрових фільмів як системи, що складається з елементів, організованих за певними правилами та законами, а також виявлення індивідуальної побудови трюку; метод одночасної інтерпретації, застосування якого дозволило розглянути візуальний текст трюкових сцен як наділену певним сенсом знакову систему, що передбачає виявлення яскравої авторської індивідуальності постановника та виконавця.
Наукова новизна. Виявлено та проаналізовано тенденції розвитку каскадерського мистецтва в контексті специфіки еволюції вітчизняної та зарубіжної кіноіндустрії; вперше в українському мистецтвознавстві здійснено спробу дослідити особливості постановки трюкових сцен в художньо-ігровому кіно ХХІ ст. екстраполюючи характерні риси культури постмодерну на сучасне каскадерське мистецтво.
Висновки. Каскадерське мистецтво перших десятиліть ХХІ ст. знаходиться в постійному пошуку шляхів самовираження та самовизначення в змінених філософією постіндустріальної культури формах свідомості. Дослідження виявило, що на сучасному етапі розвитку кіноіндустрії в цілому та художньо-ігрового кіно зокрема, провідними тенденціями каскадерського мистецтва є: посилення видовищності трюку; виконання надскладних трюків акторами (передусім, виконавцями головних ролей) без дублерів; звернення до театралізації в процесі постановки трюкових сцен.
Сучасні трюки відображають етап розвитку масової культури, зумовлений посиленням естетики культури постмодернізму в системі кіномистецтва. Реалізація постановниками трюкових сцен видовищної компоненти в жанрі художньо-ігрового кіно детермінована основоположними рисами постмодерну – тяжінням до театралізації, гри, сублімуванням різноманітних технік та стилів, парадоксальністю та цитатністю.
Ortopedi Hastalarının Malnütrisyon Durumları ve Risk Faktörlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TURHAN DAMAR Hale , SAVCI Ayşegül , BİLİK Ozlem
Published: September 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ortopedi hastalarının malnütrisyon durumlarının ve risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki çalışma 05/2017 -12/2018 tarihleri arasında XXX hastanesinde Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniğinde toplam 123 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma verileri, Hasta Tanılama ve Klinik Formu, Nutrisyonel Risk Taraması Ölçeği (Nutritional Risk Screening) kullanılarak toplanmıştır.

Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 65,72±20,79 dır. Cerrahi girişim geçiren hastaların aç kalma süre ortalamaları ameliyat öncesi 10,82±3,20 saat, ameliyat sonrası ise 11,01±10,84 saattir. Hastaların %31,7’sinin malnütriyon riski altında olduğu ve tamamının beslenme desteği almadığı saptandı. Malnütrisyon riski olan hastaların yaş ortalaması daha yüksekti (t=-4,087, p=0,000). Malnütriyon riski olan hastaların ameliyat öncesi aç kalma süreleri, riski olmayanlara göre daha uzundu (t=-3,019, p=0,000). Ameliyat olup malnütrisyon riski olan hastaların ameliyat sonrası ilk mobilizasyonları daha uzun sürede gerçekleşmişti (t=-4,113, p=0,000). Hastaların albumin değerleri ile NRS skorları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptandı (t=5,751, p=0,000). Katılımcıların cinsiyet (X2=4,809 p=0,028), eğitim düzeyleri (X2=10,358, p=0,0016), kronik hastalık varlığı (X2=5,890, p=0,015) ve enfeksiyonu durumu (X2=7,566, p=0,006) ile NRS skorları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda yaklaşık üç hastadan birinin malnütriyon riski altında olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları hastaların malnütrisyon riskini etkileyen diğer seçilmiş faktörlerin yaş, cinsiyet, hastaların eğitim düzeyi, komorbit hastalık varlığı, düşük albumin düzeyi, ameliyat öncesi açlık süresi ve ameliyat sonrası enfeksiyon gelişmesi olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca malnütrisyon riski olan hastaların ameliyat sonrası ilk mobilizasyon sürelerinin daha geç olduğu saptanmıştır. Güncel rehberler doğrultusunda, profesyonel bir ekip yaklaşımı ile beslenme desteği yaklaşımları standart haline getirilmelidir.