bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification of risk factors that increase household transmission of COVID-19 in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Authors: Şenol Yiğit , Avcı Kadriye
Published: July 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 is the greatest pandemic of the 21st century. This cross-sectional study determined the factors that cause COVID-19 transmission in the household, increase in susceptibility of contacts, and increase in contagiousness of the primary case, and developed predictive calculations for determining secondary attack rate in the household.

Methodology: A total of 701 households with positive COVID-19 test cases, and 1813 adults living in these households, were studied from August 24-31, 2020 in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. All the participants were interviewed by phone. The participants were divided into two groups: positives included those with positive Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests, negatives included those with a negative test and those who were without a PCR test. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed.

Results: The secondary attack rate was 31.5%. Being male, having an education level > 8 years, living in the city, low number of people living in the household, having a severe illness, non-compliance with isolation requirement, and nonadherence to wearing masks increased contagiousness. The factors that increased the sensitivity of the household were determined as being female, having an education level of over 8 years, and being obese.

Conclusions: The secondary attack rate (SAR) was higher in Turkey than in other countries and there was limited compliance with quarantine and isolation measures. Household transmission can be reduced by interventions such as masks, isolation, and quarantine. The transmission of COVID-19 in households can be reduced if preventive measures are taken in the early stages of infection.
Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma on the Lumbal in Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Siregar Otman , Silitonga Edwin Yosua , Kadar Pranajaya Dharma , Rahmadhany Heru , Benny Benny
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The incidence of Rhabdomyosarcoma in children found at the top of age 5-15 years, with median age about 10 years. In adult, the tumor occurs about 10 % of all cases. PRMS is a very rare subtype of RMS and almost exclusively in male patient older than 45 years. Approximately 40% of RMS occurs in the head and neck region, RMS in the trunk is rare. RMS arising from the paraspinal area only comprises 3.3% of all cases.
 
CASE REPORTS: This case report described a 38 years-old male with lump on his back, since 1 year ago and enlarge slowly until bigger than a tennis ball, with no neurological deficit. Based on MRI with contrast there’s a solid mass on the subcutis on the level L4-5 with size 7,5 x 3 x 7,2 cm. Patient was underwent wide excision and the histopathology examination was referred to Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma. Patient underwent radiotherapy procedure for 1 month in outpatient clinic, with maximum dose radiotherapy 60 Gy, and patient underwent 30 times session of radiotherapy with dose 2 Gy for each session. After 1,5 years of control there’s no sign of recurrences.                                                                                                                           
 
RESULTS: Based on clinical, radiologic, and histological examination, the diagnosis of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma confirmed by an expert pathology consultant. Immunohistochemical examination was performed, and patient underwent wide excision and definitive radiotherapy.
 
DISCUSSION: Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma on the back is extremely rare and difficult to distinguish histologically. This is a very valuable case, which highlights the need for orthopedic surgeons to re-evaluate clinical and histologic finding carefully when diagnosing patients with soft tissue tumor on the lumbal region.
Successful Application of Manual Hand Morcellation Technique in Giant Leiomyoma: A Case Report
Authors: Adenin Ichwanul , Prabudi Muhammad Oki , Lubis Hilma Putri , Muljadi Edward
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Uterine leiomyoma is the most common benign neoplasm of the female reproductive tract. However, he use of the laparoscopy approach for giant myomas is still controversial and rarely performed. Only few cases have been published in the literature. Retrieval of giant myoma in laparoscopy is difficult and still challenging even by a power morcellator.
Case presentation: A 39 years old para 3 woman was referred to the gynaecology department with abdominal swelling during the previous 3 years. No family history, past medical and gynaecology history disease was reported. A physical examination revealed a firm huge palpable abdominal mass with identifiable borders. The mass extended to her umbilicus. The abdominal ultrasound revealed a markedly enlarged and lobular uterus containing intramural uterine leiomyoma measuring 15 x14 cm without ascites. No additional pathology was noted. The results of the laboratory examination were within normal limit. She was offered laparoscopy removal of myoma.
Conclusion: The case concludes the efficiency, reliability, and safety of laparoscopy surgery to treat huge leiomyoma and try to consider manual hand morcellation to remove the entire myoma to reduce spreading malignancy through electrical morcellation. Although a laparoscopic approach for a huge myoma has several challenges, it does represent an option for minimally invasive removal of giant myoma.
Keywords: Giant leiomyoma, Laparoscopy, Leiomyoma, Morcellation, Manual morcellation
Relationship between Rainfall and Rainy Days with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Manado City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Monintja Tyrsa C. N. , Arsin A. Arsunan , Syafar Muhammad , Amiruddin Ridwan
Published: July 2022

AIM: The aim research was to analyze the association between rainfall and rainy days with dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence in Manado city, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.

METHODS: The research design used analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional survey approach. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test.

RESULT: The mean of rainfall was 192.7 mm, SD 175.1 mm, and range 10−544 mm. The mean of rainy days was 15 days, SD 7.7 days, and range 2−29 days. The mean of DHF incidence was 49.3 cases, SD 115.7 cases, and range 5−409 cases. There was a significant and strong positive correlation (p = 0.029 and r = 0.626) between rainfall and the incidence of DHF. There was a significant and moderate positive correlation (p = 0.044 and r = 0.588) between rainy days and the incidence of DHF.

CONCLUSION: The higher the rainfall, the higher the incidence of DHF. The higher the rainy days, the higher the incidence of DHF in Manado city, North Sulawesi, Indonesia during 2019.
Investigating Knowledge toward COVID-19 Vaccination: A Cross-sectional Survey in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Fakhriani Rizka , Ulfa Maria , Maryani Nova , Sutantri Sutantri , Permana Iman , Setyonugroho Winny
Published: July 2022

AIM: Since there were pros and cons, and insufficient knowledge among Indonesian regarding the vaccines, this research aims to investigate the knowledge regarding COVID-19 vaccination among employees who work in an Islamic University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to investigate the people’s knowledge of COVID-19 vaccination. The survey was conducted before the first vaccination of COVID-19 in March 2021. A descriptive analysis method was performed. Seven hundred sixty-two respondents completed the questionnaire.
RESULTS: Respondent’s average age was 34.61 years old (standard deviation = 11.821, range 20–64), 54.1% of female and 45.9% of male. 448 (58.8%) respondents did not have any comorbid history. Respondents mostly obtained vaccination information through social media (86.25%). Most respondents had sufficient knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine (83.2%), particularly those aged 20–29. For side effects, 585 (76.8%) respondents answered that they experienced pain in the injection area after getting the COVID-19 vaccination. This study showed that the respondents aged 20–29 years old had sufficient knowledge regarding COVID-19 vaccination.
CONCLUSION: As knowledge plays an essential role in accepting vaccinations, health-care workers’ efforts to promote COVID-19 vaccination should be directed toward the middle-aged and elderly population to support the government’s plan to increase the rate of COVID-19 vaccinations in Indonesia.
Association between a Concomitant Anterolateral Ligament Tear and Pivot Shift Before and After Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lesmana Albert , Rivera Antonio A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Regardless of the type of intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction performed, a certain degree of rotatory instability is often seen after surgery. Recent studies suggest that the anterolateral ligament (ALL) plays a significant role in maintaining stability during internal rotation of the tibia at high knee flexion angles. Unrecognized damage to the ALL may potentially be associated with a positive pivot shift despite a surgically reconstructed ACL being done.

AIM: The primary objective of this study was to determine whether a concomitant ALL tear is associated with a high-grade pivot shift before and after ACL reconstruction.

METHODS: This study was a retrospective cohort study of patients that underwent single-bundle ACL reconstruction surgery in our institution from October 2014 to March 2017. One hundred and forty-four patients were included in this study. All data were extracted from the department of ACL registry. All knee MRIs were reviewed by the author and coauthor to determine the integrity of the ALL. Subjects were divided into two groups based on the grade of pivot shift before surgery. The prevalence of ALL tear based on MRI was further compared between high-grade and low-grade pivot-shift groups.

RESULTS: Overall, the prevalence of a concomitant ALL tear was 70.83%. Comparing the prevalence of concomitant ALL tear between the high-grade pivot-shift group (73.11%) and low-grade pivot-shift group (60%), we had insufficient evidence to demonstrate an association between pre-surgery high-grade pivot shift and concomitant ALL tear. After surgery, none of the patients had a high-grade pivot shift or was positive for Lachman’s test.

CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of concomitant ALL tear in patients with torn ACL. We have insufficient evidence to demonstrate an association between the presence of a torn ALL and high-grade pivot shift before and after single-bundle ACL reconstruction.
Effect of Thymoquinone and Transforming Growth Factor-β1 on the Cell Viability of Nasal Polyp-Derived Fibroblast
Authors: Sofyan Ferryan , Munir Delfitri , Putra Imam Budi , Wardani Retno Sulistyo , Hadi Restu Syamsul , Zahara Devira , Sembiring Rosita Juwita , Rambe Andrina Y. M. , Ashar Taufik
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Nasal polyps are benign masses in the nasal cavity and the abnormal growth of sinonasal tissue due to a chronic inflammatory process. Many fibroblasts populate the nasal polyp stroma release cytokines such as Transforming Growth Factor (TGF) and producing a variety of cytokines resulting in inflammatory cell infiltration. Thymoquinone (TQ) is the main active component in Nigella sativa oil and has the ability to reduces cell viability in many cancer cell line.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TQ and TGF-β1 on cell viability of Nasal Polyp-Derived Fibroblast.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nasal polyp-derived fibroblasts were isolated from nasal polyp specimen and treated with various concentrations of TQ at 1–1000 μM and TGF-β1 at 5 ng/ml to determine the cell viability using the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay after 48 h incubation.

RESULTS: TQ significantly reduced the viability of nasal polyp fibroblast cells to 72.49% at 20 μM and reduced to 5% at 50 μM until 1000 μM with IC50 at 21.93 μM. TGF-β1 at 5 ng/ml significantly reduced the viability of nasal polyp fibroblast cells to 81.96% and TGF-β1 appears to have a dual effect that depends on the concentration of TQ.

CONCLUSION: This study proved that TQ and TGF-β1 were able to reduce the viability of nasal polyp fibroblast cells.
The Possible Association between Phthalates and Bisphenol A Exposure and Idiopathic Precocious Puberty in Egyptian Girls
Authors: Mohsen Rania , El-Zohairy Eman , Hassan Mona Mamdouh , Fathy Mokhtar , Magdy Mai , Atef Shimaa , Issak Marwa , Taha Sarah Hamed N.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates are utilized in large spectrum of plastics, as polyvinyl chloride as well as personal products, medical equipment, and epoxy resins. Phthalate and bisphenol A are the most common endocrine disrupting chemicals that interrupt the endocrine system and cause developmental, reproductive, neurological, and immune disturbances in humans. However, the relation between phthalates and bisphenol A and precocious puberty (PP) in human is still controversial.

AIM: Consequently, the present study aimed to detect and investigate the association between exposure to bisphenol A and monobutyl phthalate (MBP) and precocious puberty in Egyptian girls.

METHODS: Urine samples were collected from 100 young females. The subjects were divided into two major groups, precocious puberty group consisted of 60 young females diagnosed by an endocrine pediatric specialist and controls consisted of 40 normal young females matched in age and demographic characters. In urine, MBP and bisphenol A (BPA) were measured with high-performance liquid chromatography.

RESULTS: The mean concentration of MBP level was 22.758 ± 6.216 for the PP group and 15.283 ± 6.262 for controls with statistical difference between the studied groups (p < 0.001). Furthermore, the mean concentration of BPA was 405.02 ± 223.54 for the PP group and 97.95 ± 55 for controls with significant difference between groups (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION: The present study found that idiopathic precocious puberty in young females was associated with high phthalate metabolites and bisphenol A levels in urine.
The Persistent Symptoms and Decreased Quality of Life of COVID-19 Patients (A 3-month Follow-up after Discharge)
Authors: Farhanah Nur , Budiman Charles , Sofro Muchlis Achsan Udji , Riyanto Budi , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Gasem Muhammad Hussein
Published: July 2022

Most coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients are still experiencing persistent clinical symptoms even after being discharged from the hospital. Previous studies have reported the remaining symptoms in 29%–93% of patients. This condition can have a major impact on a patient’s ability to perform daily activities and have a deleterious effect on their quality of life (QoL).
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate persistent symptoms and QoL of COVID-19 patients 3 months after discharge from Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Methods: Confirmed COVID-19 patients were enrolled in this prospective cohort study after discharge from Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang from March 1 to May 15, 2021. Telephone interviews were conducted each week in the first month, and every 2 weeks in the second and third months regarding persistent symptoms. EQ-5D-5L questionnaires were completed and evaluated every month for 3 months after hospital discharge.
Results: Of the 104 patients enrolled, 55% were male, with a mean age of 48.96 years. The incidence of persistent symptoms in the first, second, and third months was 49%, 31.7%, and 25%, respectively. The most common persistent symptoms were fatigue, cough, shortness of breath, and nausea. The characteristics of the patients included being overweight/obese, having one or more comorbidities, having five or more symptoms classified as moderate COVID-19, and requiring supplemental oxygen during hospitalization. Based on the EQ-5D questionnaire, most patients reported worsening in the quality of their ability to perform usual activities, feelings of pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. The total values of the EQ-5D and EQ-VAS indices were lower than those of the Indonesian general population, indicating a decrease in QoL.
Conclusions: The patients developed persistent symptoms and decreased quality of life during the 3-month following hospital discharge.
Keywords: persistent symptoms, EQ-5D-5L, QoL
Exploring the Expression of Survivin on Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Invasive Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Rustamadji Primariadewi , Wiyarta Elvan , Anggreani Ineke
Published: July 2022

Background:   Biomarkers are required to monitor the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC) in patients with invasive breast cancer (IBC). The purpose of this study is to determine the function of Survivin in the administration of NC, both taxane- and non-taxane-based, to patients with IBC. Methods: Thirty-one samples were categorized according to the NC's administrative status (before or after) and the type of NC used (taxane- or non-taxane-based). Age, tumor grade, receptor status (ER, PR, HER2, Ki-67), and survivin expression were evaluated. Survivin expressions were evaluated by IHC staining and categorized according median H-score cut-offs, while other data were collected from archives. Data was gathered and analyzed using generalized linear model.  Results:  Survivin expression decreased following NC administration, although not significantly (p=0.285). The taxane group had lower survivin expression. Statistically, this was not significant (p=0.329). The non-taxane group had the same outcome (p=0.792). The decline in survivin expression was greater in the taxane group than in the non-taxane group, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.369). Conclusion: Although the changes in survivin expression were not statistically significant, when clinical and laboratory data are analyzed, survivin expression has the potential to be a predictive biomarker of NC response as well as clinical outcome in IBC.
Four new species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from forest plants in China
Authors: Cao Lingxue , Luo Dun , Lin Wu , Yang Qin , Deng Xiaojun
Published: July 2022

Species of Diaporthe inhabit a wide range of plant hosts as plant pathogens, endophytes and saprobes. During trips to collect forest pathogens in Beijing, Jiangxi, Shaanxi and Zhejiang Provinces in China, 16 isolates of Diaporthe were obtained from branch cankers and leaf spots. These isolates were studied by applying a polyphasic approach including morphological, cultural data, and phylogenetic analyses of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS), calmodulin (cal), histone H3 (his3), partial translation elongation factor-1α (tef-1α) and β-tubulin (tub2) loci. Results revealed four new taxa, D. celticola, D. meliae, D. quercicola, D. rhodomyrtispp. nov. and two known species, D. eres and D. multiguttulata.
Towards a web tool for assessing the impact of climate change adaptation measures on heat stress at urban site level
Authors: Brzoska Patrycia , Fügener Till , Moderow Uta , Ziemann Astrid , Schünemann Christoph , Westermann Janneke , Grunewald Karsten , Maul Lisa
Published: July 2022

In view of the increased frequency of heat events and their negative effects, principally in cities, many scholars and practitioners are focusing on ways of adapting to climate change. The urban population and, especially, vulnerable groups, are now being affected to such a degree that adaptation measures are deemed necessary. Clearly, the planning and implementation of such measures are dependent on municipal resources. Tools can greatly assist in the planning of such measures at urban site level. This article provides a systematic review of the tools currently available for planning and implementing climate change adaptation measures in cities. The results offer a comprehensive overview of existing planning tools, which can also serve as a handy look-up document for urban planners searching for such tools. We find that many of these tools require considerable improvement and optimisation. For example, our findings demonstrate that outputs may be overly generalised, often there is no way of entering site-specific information while additional co-benefits (e.g. ecosystem services) are ignored. By analysing selected tools, we pinpoint and discuss requirements for future planning tools. In particular, we present a concept for a tool currently under development which is designed to assist in the planning and implementation of heat adaptation measures at diverse (small) spatial scales. The advantages of this tool are that it can assess the indoor thermal situation in addition to outdoor conditions, thereby providing comprehensive information on the suitability of adaptation measures. Furthermore, decision-making processes could benefit from some estimation of the likely co-benefits (here, ecosystem services) if proposed adaptation measures were implemented.
De la mise en scène à la mise en récit : confrontation intergénérationnelle et psychanalyse multifamiliale
Authors: Rabain Nicolas , Briancesco María Eugenia , Ragatke Susana , Toporosi Susana
Published: July 2022

Le dispositif des groupes multifamiliaux favorise l’expression et l’élabora-tion des conflits psychiques chez chaque participant, notamment à partir d’une approche originale dite « de confrontation intergénérationnelle ». À travers le cas de trois adolescentes enclines aux actings et aux manifestations comportementales, les auteurs montrent comment ces groupes thérapeutiques conduisent non seulement à l’élaboration de conflits réels intersubjectifs entre les adolescents et leurs parents tels qu’ils se les présentent dans la réalité, mais aussi au renforcement de leur activité fantasmatique et in fine au réaménagement des liens intergénérationnels.
Quand le manque de protection des mineurs migrants redessine les contours de l’accueil Étude d’un dispositif de familles accueillantes bénévoles
Authors: Lauer Marion , Feldman Marion
Published: July 2022

La situation de dénuement dans laquelle se trouvent de nombreux enfants et adolescents migrants isolés en raison d’un manque de protection à leur arrivée en France conduit de nouveaux acteurs à leur venir en aide. Parmi eux, des familles les accueillent au sein de leur foyer, selon des modalités variables. L’article présente une étude qualitative réalisée auprès d’accueillants bénévoles à Marseille. L’analyse des premiers entretiens montre que ces familles apportent aux adolescents accueillis une sécurité matérielle et affective essentielle à leur développement. Néanmoins, l’accueil d’adolescents venus d’ailleurs et ayant été exposés à des expériences traumatiques amène les familles à expérimenter un lien objectal particulièrement complexe, dans un contexte de manque de soutien des institutions sociales supposées accueillir et accompagner ces adolescents.
Médiations numériques avec les enfants et adolescents : exploration des expériences archaïques familiales ?
Authors: Haza Marion , Hung Milan
Published: July 2022

À partir d’une activité clinique en libéral où les jeux vidéo s’invitent dans les séances en tant que médiation thérapeutique, les auteurs proposent dans cet article de présenter des dispositifs thérapeutiques novateurs et leurs enjeux. Plus précisément, ils reprennent quelques cas cliniques d’enfants et adolescents afin de montrer, d’une part, comment le jeu vidéo permet d’accéder à des problématiques inconscientes par associations sensorimotrices et narratives, d’autre part, les analogies entre le lien enfant-écran et la dyade mère-bébé. Ainsi se manifestent des enjeux de transitionnalité dans le rapport à un « écran suffisamment nourricier », menant fréquemment à de la culpabilité et à de l’agressivité chez les parents. Ces éléments amènent les thérapeutes à repenser les dispositifs thérapeutiques pour laisser une place également aux parents et à la famille entière dans les médiations numériques.
Un dispositif théâtre pour préadolescents incasables : une étude clinique exploratoire
Authors: Devaux Marina , Riazuelo Hélène
Published: July 2022

Le terme « incasable » est récurrent dans le champ de la protection de l’enfance. Il désigne ces jeunes en rupture sociale, scolaire, éducative et souvent en absence de soin face auxquels les professionnels se sentent régulièrement démunis. À travers un dispositif thérapeutique théâtre, cet article a pour objectif d’interroger la prise en charge de jeunes dits « incasables » et d’améliorer les pratiques cliniques et éducatives. L’atelier théâtre rassemble six jeunes placés en foyer. L’accent est mis ici sur le suivi de l’un d’eux, un jeune dont la famille a demandé le placement. Les premières réflexions cliniques soulignent comment ce jeune participant à l’atelier thérapeutique théâtre parvient à s’ancrer dans le groupe et à y advenir comme sujet. La représentation des images parentales émerge au fur et à mesure qu’un récit se construit dans le jeu.
Conte et récit : une histoire de petits liens
Authors: Dubicki Brigitte
Published: July 2022

Le travail avec les familles ayant une histoire en lien avec la migration nécessite une réflexion et une écoute adaptées. Dans ce contexte a été pensé un dispositif thérapeutique au sein d’un centre médico-psychopédagogique pour accueillir et prendre en compte l’origine culturelle ainsi que la situation transculturelle de ces familles. Cet article relate l’expérience clinique d’une mère et de son enfant autour de contes issus de la tradition orale du Maghreb dans le cadre d’un atelier rassemblant des dyades mères-enfants. Le dispositif a pu restaurer le lien symbolique et dyadique, activer une autorisation à apprendre. La remobilisation des représentations culturelles au travers du conte a joué un rôle essentiel dans la renarcissisation à un niveau individuel pour une (re)construction identitaire.
Formateurs et conseillers : seuls acteurs des transitions professionnelles ?
Authors: Donnez Laëtitia , Lavielle-Gutnik Nathalie , Lemaire Lionel , Noël Dimitri
Published: July 2022

Les transitions professionnelles posent la question de la manière dont les personnes les vivent et des ressources qu’elles considèrent comme prioritaires pour parvenir à les réaliser. À partir d’une recherche prenant appui sur cinquante entretiens et plus de mille-quatre-cents questionnaires administrés auprès des usagers ayant eu recours à des dispositifs de conseils ou de formation, il s’agit de montrer les fonctions qu’y prennent les formateurs et conseillers et les risques que cela peut provoquer en termes de responsabilité et responsabilisation pour ces métiers.
Bankruptcy Reform, Credit Availability, and Financial Distress
Authors: Boustanifar Hamid
Published: July 2022

Cet article montre que la réforme de la faillite personnelle pro-créanciers de 2005 aux États-Unis a mené à une augmentation significative de l’accès au crédit et du volume de crédit pour les ménages. L’article démontre les effets hétérogènes d’une augmentation de l’accès au crédit en fonction des caractéristiques des ménages. Alors que les foyers à l’accès limité au crédit ont bénéficié de la réforme, les ménages peu éduqués et ceux ayant des problèmes de matrise de soi semblent être négativement affectés suite à du surendettement. Ces derniers ont connu une détérioration plus significative de leur santé financière dans les années qui ont suivi. D’une manière générale, les résultats mettent en évidence le coût réel de la disponibilité du crédit pour un sous-groupe de ménages vulnérables et ont des implications pour la conception des lois sur la faillite personnelle.
La preuve de la filiation attributive de nationalité française par un acte de naissance établi en exécution d’un jugement supplétif
Authors: Benoistel Amélie
Published: July 2022

Viole l’article 47 du code civil une cour d’appel qui déclare une personne Française sur la foi d’un acte de naissance dressé à l’étranger sans ouvrir un débat sur la régularité du jugement supplétif en exécution duquel l’acte a été dressé, alors que l’acte de naissance était indissociable dudit jugement, dont l’efficacité, même si elle existait de plein droit, restait toujours subordonnée à sa propre régularité internationale, qui était contestée par le ministère public.
Quelle solution au conflit de procédures conservatoires en droit judiciaire européen ?
Authors: Cuniberti Gilles
Published: July 2022

L’article 1 er , paragraphe 1, du règlement Bruxelles Ibis, doit être interprété en ce sens qu’une action en référé introduite et poursuivie, selon les règles de droit commun, devant une juridiction d’un État membre, portant sur des pénalités au titre de l’exécution d’un contrat de travaux de construction d’une voie expresse publique conclu à l’issue d’une procédure de passation des marchés dont le pouvoir adjudicateur est une autorité publique relève de la notion de « matière civile et commerciale », au sens de cette disposition. L’article 35 du règlement Bruxelles Ibis doit être interprété en ce sens qu’une juridiction d’un État membre saisie d’une demande de mesures provisoires ou conservatoires au titre de cette disposition n’est pas tenue de se déclarer incompétente lorsque la juridiction d’un autre État membre, compétente pour connaître du fond, a déjà statué sur une demande ayant le même objet et la même cause et formée entre les mêmes parties. L’article 35 du règlement Bruxelles Ibis doit être interprété en ce sens qu’une demande de mesures provisoires ou conservatoires doit être examinée au regard de la loi de l’État membre de la juridiction saisie et ne s’oppose pas à une réglementation nationale qui n’autorise pas une action en référé relative à un recours portant sur une créance pécuniaire à l’égard de l’État ou d’une autorité publique.
Dissolution par divorce d’un mariage bigame conclu à l’étranger
Authors: Ralser Elise
Published: July 2022

Il résulte de [l’article 3 du code civil], d’une part, qu’en matière de droits indisponibles, il incombe au juge français de mettre en œuvre les règles de conflit de lois et de rechercher le droit désigné par cette règle, d’autre part, que les conditions de fond du mariage sont régies par la loi personnelle de chacun des époux (§ 4). Ne donne pas de base légale à sa décision la cour d’appel qui, pour déclarer irrecevable une requête en divorce, retient que le mariage entaché de bigamie n’a pas d’existence légale, alors qu’elle aurait dû rechercher si la loi personnelle des époux, dont elle avait constaté qu’ils étaient tous deux libyens, n’autorisait pas la bigamie (§ 5 et 6).
¿Existe una justificación para el orden de los autores en la mención de autoría? Un estudio de caso de la investigación en informetría
Authors: Hilário Carla Mara , Cabrini Grácio Maria Cláudia , Martínez-Ávila Daniel , Wolfram Dietmar
Published: July 2022

La autoría múltiple en publicaciones de investigación es común en muchas disciplinas. ¿El orden en el que aparecen los autores en la mención de autoría está determinado por criterios consistentes? Este estudio investiga los artículos en coautoría publicados en Journal of Informetrics en 2016, el año en el que esta revista representativa del área de la informetría comenzó a publicar los artículos junto al formulario de contribuciones de los autores, como un estudio de caso para determinar si hay coherencia en el orden de los autores según sus contribuciones. Para los artículos estudiados, hubo mayor consistencia para el primer y último autor, y una justificación menos consistente para el orden de las posiciones de los autores restantes. Una encuesta enviada a los autores de las publicaciones estudiadas reveló que los autores creían que la posición del primer y último autor desempeñaba un papel más distintivo. La falta de acuerdo y función del orden de los autores en otras posiciones plantea la pregunta sobre la importancia del orden de los autores y su propósito para determinar el crédito que reciben los autores por las publicaciones en coautoría.
Realidades conversas. Andrés de Fonseca y su familia (ss. XVI y XVII)
Authors: Schreiber Markus
Published: July 2022

Andrés de Fonseca (1584-c. 1665) pasó la mayor parte de su vida en Castilla. El cristiano nuevo había nacido en Portugal; al final de su vida, se convirtió al judaísmo y murió por 1665 en Pisa. Mostrando tanto rasgos comunes como particulares, la trayectoria de Andrés de Fonseca y de sus parientes refleja la historia de los cristianos nuevos portugueses. Como tantos otros judeoconversos, la familia se movía entre cristianismo y judaísmo, entre integración y migración. Al mismo tiempo, las biografías de Andrés de Fonseca y de sus dos hijos mostraban una insólita combinación de orientación académica y actividades financieras. Además, los tres desarrollaban una notable ambigüedad religiosa y social, con unas consecuencias intelectuales extraordinarias.
Sobre la domesticación obrera a través de la vivienda higiénica. Algunos hallazgos (Santiago, 1931-1936)
Authors: Barrientos Diego Morales
Published: July 2022

En la perspectiva de la elite la vivienda higiénica y económica fue una herramienta para mejorar las magras condiciones habitacionales en las que vivían los sectores populares de las grandes ciudades y, también un medio para la transformación cultural de sus prácticas cotidianas. A partir de allí se ha discutido, desde diferentes ópticas, la capacidad de modelamiento y disciplinamiento que tuvo la vivienda higiénica en los sectores del trabajo. Con el análisis de algunas poblaciones construidas en Santiago durante las décadas de 1920 y 1930 se reconocen las circunstancias que determinaron una movilidad anual importante de decenas de sus ocupantes, y por extensión, la limitada capacidad que habrían tenido estos conjuntos residenciales para cambiar las formas de vida de la familia obrera.
“Por el bien de la ciudad entera”: El anarquismo en Osorno y la cuestión urbana (Chile, 1930)
Authors: Sepúlveda Eduardo Godoy
Published: July 2022

El artículo aborda las críticas de los anarquistas de la ciudad de Osorno respecto de los problemas que afectaron a los pobres de la ciudad durante la década de 1930, así como sus propuestas para resolverlos y mejorar el entorno urbano. En este sentido, los anarquistas osorninos eran conscientes que, mientras no se acabara con el régimen de producción capitalista y no se llevara a cabo la socialización de los medios de producción, la labor de las organizaciones revolucionarias era aplacar las precarias condiciones de vida de los obreros en las ciudades (y en los espacios rurales), lo cual significaba, desde el punto de vista propagandístico luchar por mejoras en las condiciones de habitabilidad, pero al mismo tiempo, por la ampliación de los servicios urbanos para todos.
Le vin et le pouvoir. La tombe princière de Lavau (Ve siècle avant notre ère)
Authors: Dubuis Bastien , Garnier Nicolas , Barbier-Pain Delphine , Frère Dominique , Josset David , Millet Émilie
Published: July 2022

La tombe princière de Lavau, dans l’Aube, fouillée par l’Inrap en 2014-2015, contenait un riche dépôt de vaisselle d’origines variées (Grèce, Étrurie, productions locales). L’emploi conjugué de vaisselle précieuse et/ou d’importation, leur mise en scène équivoque comme leur utilisation pour la consommation d’un mélange à base de vin rouge et la signification de certains décors permettent d’esquisser les liens unissant l’exercice du pouvoir à la pratique du banquet. En filigrane, ces objets, leur agencement et leur contenu témoignent d’un certain degré d’acculturation de l’élite celtique envers les pratiques méditerranéennes.
De l’eau et du malt. Brasseries et consommation de bières dans quelques villes médiévales du nord de la France
Authors: Saussus Lise , Dujardin Arnaud
Published: July 2022

La bière est la boisson fermentée la plus consommée dans le nord de la France à la fin du Moyen Âge : elle est locale, mais aussi importée et de qualités diverses. Tout en exposant les différentes étapes de la fabrication de la bière, cette contribution présente les principaux fours de brasseurs identifiés par l’archéologie dans cette région et alentour. Leurs dimensions permettent d’évaluer les volumes de productions par cuve, de plusieurs centaines à plusieurs milliers de litres brassés. Ceux-ci sont autant de sources de revenus pour les villes qui taxent le commerce de la boisson, en réglementant aussi sa fabrication, notamment pour protéger les consommateurs. Les sources écrites dévoilent l’ampleur de la demande urbaine et la topographie des établissements brassicoles comme leur nombre. En particulier à Douai, en Flandre, la riche documentation permet enfin de saisir la diversité des lieux de consommation, qui parfois coïncident avec ceux de la production de cervoise ou de goudale.
L’alcool à Lyon et dans sa région au début du XXe siècle. Les enseignements d’un dépotoir
Authors: Brouillaud Stéphane , Horry Alban
Published: July 2022

Une fouille préventive menée à Vénissieux (Rhône) a permis d’étudier un dépotoir constitué de déchets domestiques et commerciaux. Les divers emballages en verre et céramique découverts illustrent notamment la consommation d’alcool à Lyon à la fin du XIXe et au début du XXe siècle. Les bouteilles en verre attestent d’une part de l’activité brassicole dans la ville et d’autre part de la forte consommation de spiritueux. Des objets oubliés comme les pyrogènes sont les témoins parlants de l’essor de la publicité en faveur de l’alcool, destinée à la clientèle des cafés et des brasseries. L’étude de ce mobilier permet en outre d’aborder le thème de l’alcoolisme à Lyon au début de la période contemporaine.
La guerre et la consommation d’alcool. Vestiges archéologiques de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Authors: Carpentier Vincent
Published: July 2022

Le comportement des hommes au combat est l’une des thématiques les plus originales renseignées par l’archéologie des conflits récents. L’alimentation et la consommation d’alcool participent notamment d’une éthologie spécifique aux combattants, variant avec les conditions psychologiques, réglementaires ou économiques qui régissent le comportement des nations protagonistes au cours des deux guerres mondiales. Nous proposons ici un tour d’horizon d’une recherche en cours dédiée aux manifestations archéologiques de l’alcool parmi ces nations engagées sur le « front de l’ouest » et notamment en Normandie, de 1939 à 1945. Les contenants très divers, longtemps négligés en dépit de leur omniprésence sur les théâtres d’opération, illustrent les habitudes alimentaires, la logistique ou les comportements sociaux particuliers des troupes au combat. Des nuances remarquables se dessinent au sein des objets découverts, selon les usages propres aux différentes nations (Britanniques, Américains, Canadiens ou Allemands) vis-à-vis de la consommation d’alcools. Elles mettent en lumière le rôle non négligeable et méconnu qu’ont joué les boissons alcoolisées dans la conduite et le déroulement du conflit, depuis le champ de bataille jusqu’aux vastes organisations de l’arrière ou des territoires occupés par le IIIe Reich.
La fabrique de la torture en contexte démocratique : l’antiterrorisme espagnol face aux militants basques
Authors: Lafaye Caroline Guibet
Published: July 2022

Appréhendée le plus souvent comme un fait exceptionnel et l’apanage des dictatures, la pratique de la torture met les pays signataires des conventions internationales en contradiction avec leurs engagements. Pourtant les suites du 11-Septembre et la lutte antiterrorisme montrent que celle-là demeure utilisée par certaines démocraties occidentales telles que les États-Unis ou l’Espagne. Afin de se perpétuer sur des décennies, cette pratique a besoin de conditions, en particulier juridiques et politiques. C’est à l’analyse de ces dernières, dans le cas particulier de l’Espagne et de la lutte antiterroriste, que nous consacrerons cet article. À partir d’une analyse exhaustive des décisions judiciaires nationales et européennes produites dans le domaine et des articles de presse sur le sujet depuis 1976, nous tenterons de mettre au jour les conditions de la « routinisation » de cette pratique au cœur de l’Union européenne. Pour ce faire, nous proposerons d’abord une contextualisation de la persistance de la torture du franquisme à la monarchie parlementaire ainsi qu’un rappel de quelques faits dans le domaine. Nous envisagerons ensuite les conditions matérielles de cette pratique. Nous procéderons enfin à une analyse détaillée des conditions juridico-politiques de la routinisation de la torture dans l’Espagne démocratique.
Rondônia: imagens da antropização do território 1984-2020
Authors: Théry Hervé
Published: July 2022

O texto analisa primeiro a integração de Rondônia ao território nacional brasileiro, depois o modo de ocupação pelo qual passou, antes de analisar uma série de situações locais baseadas em imagens de satélite coletadas no site do Google Earth, que mostram sua evolução de 1984 (ou às vezes um pouco antes) até 2020.
Diversidade de uso do solo no entorno das estações de metrô em São Paulo
Authors: Gonçalves André de Freitas
Published: July 2022

O adensamento urbano no entorno das estações de metrô tem sido utilizado como meio de alcançar a redução da distância e tempo de viagens, promoção do transporte ativo e coletivo. Utilizamos o indicador de diversidade do uso do solo como forma de caracterizar o entorno das estações de metrô da cidade de São Paulo, apontando para homogeneidade ou heterogeneidade do uso do espaço urbano. De forma complementar, identificamos os usos predominantes por meio da clusterização. A combinação das duas técnicas evidencia a amplitude da diversidade do uso do solo e seu relacionamento com os grupos predominantes.
Repensando o Estado do Amapá (Brasil): entre (re)formatações e (re)configurações espaciais
Authors: Porto Jadson
Published: July 2022

O estado do Amapá (Brasil) teve sua espacialidade institucionalizada a partir da sua criação como Território Federal (1943). Estimulado pela questão orientadora das investigações por mim executadas há 25 anos (O que é o Amapá?), foi percebido que as (re)forma(ta)ções espaciais e territoriais amapaenses têm sido observadas como partícipes do sistema-mundo desde o século XVII, ao se comportarem como: integrantes de ações expansionistas territoriais; partes envolvidas de interesses comerciais; partes inseridas em articulações geopolíticas e geoeconômicas; partes articuladas de interesses internacionais; e partes construídas por políticas públicas nacionais. Este trabalho parte do pressuposto que o espaço amapaense é resultado de interesses externos, articulados e acionados; e é reflexo de ações políticas, econômicas e institucionais tardias. Para a construção das reflexões aqui tecidas, foram adotadas as abordagens de David Harvey, sobre Desenvolvimento geográfico desigual; e Milton Santos, sobre sistemas de objetos, de normas, de ações, os circuitos da economia (superior e inferior) e uso do território. O artigo está assim composto: na primeira seção são tecidas breves considerações sobre desenvolvimento geográfico desigual, (des)construção do espaço e uso do território; na segunda, apresentam-se outros repensares da espacialidade amapaense; por fim, as considerações finais
A sustentabilidade dos municípios do estado do Amapá a partir dos indicadores do Programa Cidades Sustentáveis, Brasil
Authors: Seixas Renata Abdon De Sá , Ferreira José Francisco de Carvalho , Cunha Helenilza Ferreira Albuquerque
Published: July 2022

O Programa Cidades Sustentáveis objetiva sensibilizar e mobilizar os municípios para que se desenvolvam de forma econômica, social e ambientalmente sustentável. Dispõe de uma plataforma on-line que engloba 260 indicadores agrupados em 12 eixos temáticos, que auxiliam gestores na formulação de um Plano de Metas Municipal com o intuito de alcançar os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, estabelecidos pela Organização das Nações Unidas (Agenda 2030). Este estudo analisa o grau de sustentabilidade dos municípios do estado do Amapá através do cálculo de um Índice de Sustentabilidade Municipal (ISM), evidenciando as potencialidades e fraquezas dos municípios, a fim de auxiliar os gestores públicos na tomada de decisões, além de estimular a sociedade no acompanhamento da gestão pública. Os dados foram coletados utilizando bancos de dados on-line, em seguida normalizados e agregados segundo a metodologia do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH). Cada eixo produziu resultados parciais e ao final foi elaborado um ranking considerando o desempenho dos municípios segundo o ISM. Serra do Navio, Macapá e Santana se destacaram positivamente. Os municípios que se destacaram negativamente foram Cutias e Mazagão.
Quando a terra urbana avança como mercadoria, aprofunda-se a segregação socioespacial
Authors: Silva Eliane Aparecida Cabral da
Published: July 2022

Tendo por base a teoria marxiana da renda da terra, o texto problematiza as parcerias estratégicas realizadas por proprietários de terra e setores do mercado imobiliário em Macapá-Amapá, cujo objetivo é possibilitar aos primeiros a obtenção de maior renda pelo monopólio da terra, e aos segundos, os máximos lucros com a venda de imóveis ou lotes urbanos em condomínios e loteamentos murados na periferia da cidade. Tal processo tem impactado a dinâmica atual da urbanização de Macapá, à medida que contribui para a elevação do preço da terra urbana e para o fortalecimento do mercado imobiliário como agente definidor das novas áreas de expansão urbana; do ponto de vista da produção do espaço urbano, tem ampliado a segregação socioespacial.
Dinâmica têmporo-espacial da territorialização de produção da erva-mate (Ilex paraguariensis) no Brasil de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Vestena Leandro Redin , Santos Ezequias Rodrigues dos
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo sobre a dinâmica têmporo-espacial da produção vegetal de erva-mate no Brasil de 2008 a 2018, através da análise de dados da Produção da Extração Vegetal e da Silvicultura, assim como da Produção Agrícola Municipal. A erva-mate possui importância histórica, econômica e cultural no Sul do Brasil. A erva-mate é uma árvore típica, em parte da região, utilizada pelos índios, principalmente, os Guaranis na América do Sul desde a época pré-hispânica no consumo do chimarrão e tereré. A dinâmica têmporo-espacial da produção é dada pelas diversas formas e técnicas de produção de uso do território transformando-o em espaços em função das demandas nacionais e globais. No Brasil, as dinâmicas territoriais de produção de erva-mate estão nos estados do Sul do Brasil e em Mato Grosso do Sul, em função de uma associação entre áreas de ocorrência natural da cultura, regionalização do consumo do chimarrão e/ou tereré e da territorialização da demanda, resultante da sua utilização como matéria-prima em diversos sistemas de produção, entre os quais se destacam os cosméticos e as bebidas.
Hortas urbanas – História, Classificação, Benefícios e Perspectivas.
Authors: Richter Marc François , Bennedetti Luiza Vigne , Teixeira Bruna Raquel Rodrigues , Klein Maico Ismael , Santos Angélica Gomes Florczak dos
Published: July 2022

O desenvolvimento urbano e o intenso crescimento populacional contribuíram para alguns dos desafios que as cidades enfrentam atualmente. Diante disso, há um interesse crescente em cidades mais autossustentáveis e vários centros ao redor do mundo já estão reconhecendo o diferencial que a presença de hortas urbanas pode fornecer a estas regiões. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi mapear os conceitos e benefícios das hortas urbanas no cenário mundial e brasileiro. Para tanto, é apresentado o histórico da agricultura urbana junto com as diferentes modalidades existentes, seguido por uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática a respeito dos benefícios da sua implementação via Portal periódicos da CAPES. Os resultados corroboram as diversas vantagens observadas mundialmente, em nível social, ambiental e em nível econômico. O Brasil promoveu, nas últimas décadas, políticas a nível federal, estadual e municipal com o objetivo de apoiar projetos de hortas comunitárias no sentido de exercer papel fomentador para a redução da pobreza e para a garantia de segurança alimentar.