bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Politik dan Keterlibatan Masyarakat Pada Pemilu: (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Dlingo, Kabupaten Bantul)
Authors: Nur Utami , Mohammad Sukarno  , Hardiyanto
Published: April 2024

The The purpose of this study was to determine the political participation and community involvement of Dlinggo District in the 2020 Bantul Regency Regional Election. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach in Dlingo District to see political participation. The source of data in the study is primary data, sourced from author interviews conducted with the Division of Socialization, Voter Education, community participation and human resources of the Bantul Regency KPU. Second, secondary data sourced from data documents related to the percentage of political participation and social media data of the Bantul Regency KPU. Data analysis using Computer Asigned Qualitative Data Software (CAQDS) Nvivo 12plus. Data visualization is presented in the form of crosstab analysis graphs and Words Cloud Analysi. The results showed that political participation in Dlingo Subdistrict which included social and economic status, situation, political affiliations of parents, political awareness, organizational experience, trust in the government through mass media socialization and informal discussions in general the value of participation went well because of the high enthusiasm of the residents there. However, factors that have a fairly high influence conclude that from the indicators that have been met, the indicators of political awareness, the situation of trust in the government, and the stimulant of participation through mass media socialization and informal discussions have a value that is more determinant than others. This can be seen in the enthusiasm of residents (engagement) in every socialization carried out by the KPU and through social media, then also data on the level of public trust in the leadership of regional heads which is also a strong foundation in participating in new regional head elections and towards changes in service quality.
Dampak Kerjasama AFTA dan Indonesia Terhadap Pemulihan Perekonomian Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Nugraha Mauludy Nugraha
Published: April 2024

The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is an economic and trade cooperation agreement consisting of ASEAN countries. AFTA aims to realize increased trade cooperation by establishing a free trade area in an effort to increase the regional economic competitiveness by making ASEAN a global production center. This cooperation, which was formed to mutually encourage the country's economic growth, will be very useful, especially when the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world. Declining economic conditions due to Covid-19 have forced all countries to carry out economic recovery in order to create post-Covid-19 economic growth. So with that, the authors conducted a study entitled "The Impact of AFTA and Indonesia Collaboration on Post-Covid-19 Economic Recovery". The purpose of this research is to find out the impact resulting from the AFTA cooperation on post-Covid-19 economic recovery. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data through analysis and literature study. From the results of research based on literature, it can be interpreted that the existence of this AFTA cooperation is sufficient to help the economy in Indonesia.
Good Governance Dalam Praktek Pemerintahan Desa : (Studi Penerapan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Di Desa Nimasi Kecamatan Bikomi Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara)
Authors: Regif Surya , Naif Yohanes , Botha Hedrikus
Published: April 2024

This article uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research method aims to describe and interpretation the meaning of a phenomenon or situation based on the data collected. The principles of good governance include community participation, law enforcement, transparency, responsiveness of officials, service effectiveness and efficiency, accountability and the rule of law. These principles must be implemented to improve the quality of public services and meet community expectations. There are challenges and obstacles in the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2014, such as a lack of personnel and infrastructure, unclear timelines for completing documents, and a lack of transparency in providing information as happened in Nimasi Village, Bikomi Tengah District, Timor Tengah Utara Regency. From the results of the conclusions, it shows that village management in general implements good governance but found basic problems such as (1). The uneven competence of human resources in Nimasi Village is due to the lack of training of village apparatus in managing the village. Such as BUMDes management and sustainable skills development. (2). The translation of policies from districts to actors in villages is difficult to implement through the formulation of rules that will be applied to the public in villages. (3). There is no complete supporting equipment for training and empowerment of the Nimasi village community.
Konflik Negara dan Masyarakat : Isu Wadas dalam Prespektif Politik Kewargaan
Authors: Mandela Muhamad Fathan Mandela
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan konflik antara negara dan masyarakat yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, sebagai negara dengan sumberdaya alam yang melimpah seharusnya Indoensia mampu memanfaatkan hal tersebut sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 33 Ayat 3 yaitu untuk kemakmuran masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini penulis lebih spesifik membahas isu Wadas, konflik negara dan pemerintah di Desa Wadas bermula dari rencana pemerintah yang akan membangun bendungan bener di Kabupaten Purworejo, dalam pembangunan bendungan bener diperlukan material berupa batuan andesit yang mana batuan tersebut rencananya akan diambil di Desa Wadas. Masyarakat yang mengetahui rencana tersebut bereaksi dengan menolak rencana pemerintah. Akan tetapi dalam perjalanannya terjadi tindakan refresif pihak kepolisian yang mengakibatkan banyak korban luka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan dalam pengambilan data. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan perspektif politik kewargaan dari Kristian Stokke sebagai alat analisis, hasil dari penenlitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah telah melanggar hak asasi manusia masyarakat Desa Wadas karena bersikap represif saat masyarakat Desa Wadas melakukan penolakan. Hak sipil seperti hak mendapatkan keamanan, hak membuat kontrak dan memiliki property pribadi, serta hak bebas berbicara dilanggar oleh pemerintah, Selanjutnya hak hak sosial dan hak partisipasi bahkan dilanggar sendiri oleh pemerintah dan hanya hak mengakses keadilan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah.

Kata Kunci : Desa Wadas. Konflik. Politik Kewargaan
Dinamika Stabilitas Politik di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Pemikiran Politik Kekuasaan Nicholas Machiavelli
Authors: Syarofuzzaman Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Percaturan politik dalam suatu kekuasaan merupakan suatu keniscayaan yang selalu terjadi. Hubungan antara politik dan kekuasan merupakan dua entitas yang sangat berkaitan erat. Salah satu pemikir politik zaman renaisans yang juga menaruh perhatiannya pada teori kekuasaan adalah Nicholas Machiavelli. Ia merupakan filsuf abad modern yang cukup terkenal dengan pemikiran filsafat politiknya.  Politik kekuasan yang ditawarkan oleh Machiavelli menegaskan bahwa seorang penguasa harus memiliki strategi untuk merebut atau mempertahankan kekuasaan dengan cara apapun, meskipun tindakan itu berkontradiksi dengan konteks moralitas. Dengan kata lain, Machiavelli menghendaki tujuan untuk menghalalkan segala cara demi kekuasaan. Tindakan yang menghalalkan segala cara dalam konteks politik kekuasaan akan berdampak pada potensi yang dapat menimbulkan persoalan-persoalan baru dalam masyarakat. Terlebih jika dihadapkan pada stabilitas politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menganalisis pemikiran politik kekuasaan Machiavelli sebagai kacamata untuk melihat dinamika stabilitas politik di Indonesia.
أشياء كنت ساكتة عنها(ذكريات )؛ للكاتبة آذر نفيسي، والأجنبية؛ للكاتبة عالية ممدوح. ( دراسة تحليلية مقارنة )
Authors: عباس أ. م. د. فلاح حسن – , عيسى ا.م.د. ثائر فضل
Published: April 2024

یتناول البحث سيرتين من لغتين مختلفتين، سيرة الكاتبة العراقية عالية ممدوح التي حملت عنوان (الأجنبية)، وسيرة الكاتبة الايرانية آذر نفيسي  التي حملت عنوان (أشياء كنت ساكتة عنها).       

 والكاتبتان تنتميان إلى المذهب الواقعي بنقل الاحداث القصصية، وتحديداً المدرسة النقدية التي تعالج، بأسلوب نقدي،  ما يطفو على السطح من ويلات وعيوب تصيب المجتمع. الكاتبة نفيسي مشهورة بأعمالها الروائية والقصصية ، لذا تعد الكاتبة العراقية عالية ممدوح نظيرة لها من حيث غزارة الأعمال الأدبية والإسلوب ووحدة الموضوع. وتجشّمت الكاتبتان عناء الغربة، ولوعة الفراق والبعد عن الوطن، وانعكس ذلك جلياً في آثارهما الادبية. وتشكل المرأة وقضاياها أهم المواضيع التي تناولتها الكاتبتان في أعمالهما، ورفضهما التقاليد السائدة في مجتمعيهما وغيرها من الموضوعات. إعتمدت الكاتبتان على الذاكرة في نقل الأحداث وتدوينها.
The Relationship of Knowledge with Community Behavior in First Aid for Traffic Accidents in Tenilo Village, Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency
Authors: Damansyah Haslinda , Monoarfa Susanty , Pasi Sity Nurlela
Published: April 2024

First aid is the first treatment for accident victims before being handled by medical personnel to prevent victims from more severe injuries. Community behavior and community knowledge play an important role in the success of first aid. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with community behavior in first aid for traffic accidents in the Tenilo sub-district. Quantitative research method with descriptive and cross-sectional design. A sample of 68 respondents was taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were obtained by observation and Chi-Square analysis  (a = 0.05). The results showed good public knowledge 40 (58.8%), poor knowledge 12 (17.6%) and good community behavior 13 (19.1%), and less good 3 (4.4%). The results of the study from the analysis test p = 0.000 so that it was concluded that there was a relationship between knowledge and community behavior in first aid traffic speed in Tenilo Village.
ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЯКОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМЦЯ, ЯКИЙ ВЕДЕ БІЗНЕС НА ДЕОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ
Authors: Танклевська Наталія Станіславівна , Танасійчук Олена Миколаївна
Published: April 2024

Актуальність дослідження індивідуально-психологічних якостей підприємців, які проявили резильєнтність в умовах воєнного часу, забезпечили робочі місця для своїх співробітників, які залишилися в небезпечних районах. Установлення типів особистості сучасного стійкого підприємця – це необхідний крок для формування корекційних або консультативних програм для покращення ефективності діяльності. Мета. Мета статті – сформувати психологічний профіль ефективного підприємця в умовах сучасних викликів. Завдання статті – теоретично й емпірично дослідити індивідуально-типологічні особливості особистості сучасного підприємця, який працює у складних умовах. У статті проаналізовано поняття «підприємець». Теоретично описано базові психологічні типи підприємців за Е. Робетрсом. Сформовано особистісний портрет успішного підприємця. Визначено типи (моделі) підприємництва. Методи. Для проведення аналізу індивідуально-типологічних рис ефективного підприємця використано такі методики: тест Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), методику оцінки підприємницького потенціалу (Entrepreneurial potential self-assessment), методику «Діагностика мотивації до успіху» Т. Елерса, методику «Вимірювання стресостійкості за шкалою резильєнтності Коннора – Девідсона-10» (CD-RISC-10). Результати. Ефективні підприємці мають помірковано високий рівень мотивації до успіху, є більш стійкі до стресу. За типом особистості майже кожен другий ефективний підприємець належить до групи аналітиків, 25% – вартових, 18,75% – дослідників, 12,5 – дипломатів. Панівним типом особистості серед ефективних підприємців є Командир. Висновки. Підтверджено, що між показником умотивованості, здібності/обдарованості та світогляду опитаних підприємців-респондентів і їхнім загальним підприємницьким потенціалом наявний прямий лінійний зв’язок. Отже, вказані показники впливають на продовження здійснення підприємницької діяльності в сучасних умовах. Перспективами дослідження є розроблення програми психологічної підтримки підприємцям, для підвищення їхньої резильєнтності в сучасних умовах.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK MUSLIMAT JOMBANG
Authors: Nur Jannah Rintisiati , Hayu Lestari Rini , Kolifah Kolifah
Published: April 2024

Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDK) is 6-10% of pregnancy complications and is one of the three highest causes of maternal mortality and morbidity, (Alatas, 2019). For pregnant women in Indonesia, HDK is included in the three highest ranking causes of death for pregnant women, and there are more than 30% of pregnant women who die from HDK. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in pregnancy at RSIA Muslimat Jombang.This research method is Analytical, with a Cross Sectional design with secondary data from patient medical records at RSIA Muslimat Jombang from 14 April 2023 to 20 April 2023. Data were analyzed by Chi Square test.The results showed that 166 patients experienced hypertension in pregnancy. The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between age (p = 0.000), number of pregnancies (p = 0.000), nutritional status (p = 0.048) and history of hypertension (p = 0.027) to the incidence of HDK.To achieve a physiological gestational age, optimal conditions are needed, namely good nutritional status during pregnancy, parity must be considered so that it does not become a pathological pregnancy and medical history must be considered so as not to cause complications in the current pregnancy.
OPTIMALISASI BREASTFEEDING PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESARIA DI RSUD PANGERAN JAYA SUMITRA KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Barliyani Dianti , Dona Sismeri , Darsono Putri Vidiasari
Published: April 2024

Breastfeeding is the activity of giving breast milk (ASI) from the mother's breast to the baby. Special circumstances that hinder breastfeeding, such as mothers who give birth by cesarean section so that mothers stop breastfeeding and post-cesarean pain experienced by mothers which results in mothers not being optimal in breastfeeding their babies. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Kotabaru area in 2021 is still low (54% of the target of 95%). The total number of mothers giving birth in Kotabaru Regency in 2021 is 9,253 people. The objective is to knowing the optimization of breastfeeding for post sectio caesaria mothers at Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Hospital, Kotabaru Regency. Knowing the optimization of breastfeeding in post sectio caesaria mothers in Pang Hospital. Descriptive research method. The population of all post sectio caesaria was 30 people. The sample uses total sampling. The instrument used observation sheets and questionnaires which were analyzed univariately by Jaya Sumitra, Kotabaru Regency. The results showed that of the 30 respondents, there were 10 people (33.3%) in the category of not optimal Breastfeeding mothers and 20 people (66.7%) in the optimal category of Breastfeeding mothers. Breastfeeding has been carried out optimally for post sectio caesaria mothers.
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI MENGGUNAKAN KANDUNGAN MINYAK KELAPA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 4– 6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PAKUAN RATU
Authors: Hermawati Iluh Dewi Hermawati
Published: April 2024

Efforts that can be made in optimizing the baby's weight in addition to the nutrition provided by the mother and one other way are the need for stimulation or what is commonly known as baby massage. Baby massage using coconut oil (VCO) is a stimulation that is beneficial in increasing nutritional intake and is also beneficial for mothers in increasing confidence in caring for their babies VCO contains MCFA which can increase body weight.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infant massage using coconut oil content on increasing the weight of infants aged 4-6 months at the Pakuan Ratu Health Center.
This study uses a research method that is experimental with a pre-experimental approach (one group pretest posttest). Based on the total sampling technique obtained a total sample of 44 respondents.
The research results show; 1). Most of those who visited the Pakuan Ratu Health Center in Kab. Way Kanan was female, with 24 babies (54.5%), 2). Most of those who visited the Pakuan Ratu Health Center in Kab. Way Kanan was 5 months old with 16 babies (36.4%). 3). The weight of infants aged 4-6 months at the Pakuan Ratu Health Center before being massaged using coconut oil was 6,000-7,000 grams in 19 children (43.2%). 4). The weight of babies aged 4-6 months at the Pakuan Ratu Health Center after being massaged using coconut oil was in part 0.001-8.000 grams as many as 17 children (38.6%). 5). 4– 6 months at the Pakuan Ratu Health Center, Kab. Right Way (p value 0.000 <0.05).
The community should pay more attention to the growth and development of their babies both in terms of fulfilling nutrition, environmental hygiene and parenting patterns for babies to maximize the growth and development of babies, especially in increasing the baby's weight by providing stimulation to the baby.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN KEYAKINAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ARV PADA WANITA HIV POSITIF DI PUSKESMAS LECES KECAMATAN LECES KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Agustina widayati
Published: April 2024

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah virus golongan RNA, yang spesifik menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dan menyebabkan AIDS. Di provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 8.935 orang penderita HIV dan sebanyak 958 orang penderita AIDS. Di Kabupaten Proolinggo sampai dengan Desember 2021 jumlah kasus HIV mencapai 65 kasus dan jumlah kasus kumulatif AIDS mencapai 615 kasus. Rendahnya kepatuhan minum obat ARV dapat dipengaruhi oleh sikap dan keyakinan pada penderita HIV. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan tehnik sampling Non probability sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Leces Kecamatan Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2022. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner, diperoleh jumlah sampel 30 responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan antar variabel digunakan uji statistik Regresi Logistik Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi logistik ganda diperoleh nilai signifikan dari variabel sikap dan keyakinan ialah < ? = 0,05 yang artinya Ha diterima. Sehingga ketika dilakukan uji statistik secara bersamaan ada hubungan sikap dan keyakinan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV, serta variabel sikap dan keyakinan sam-sama memiliki tingkat hubungan yang tinggi dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV positif di Puskesmas Leces Kecamatan Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo. Untuk itu diharapkan bisa memperbaiki sikap dan meningkatkan keyakinan agar kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada wanita HIV positif menjadi lebih baik.

 

Kata Kunci : Sikap, Keyakinan, Kepatuhan, ARV, HIV
HUBUNGAN PIJAT BAYI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI NARESWARA MOM AND BABY CARE KUDUS 2022
Authors: Khoiroh Nidaul , Muawanah Siti , Purnomo M. Zuhal
Published: April 2024

Baby massage can stimulate the development of baby's gross motor skills, which is part of motor activity that involves large or gross muscle skills. The ability to use large muscles for babies is a basic movement ability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between infant massage and gross motor development in infants aged 3-6 months at Nareswara Mom and Baby Care Kudus. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 50 infants aged 3-6 months at Nareswara Mom and Baby Care, Kudus, with the sampling technique using total sampling. Analysis of research data using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square. The results of the univariate analysis showed that there were 33 babies (66%) aged 3-6 months who were in the routine category, while there were 17 babies (34%) who were in the non-routine category. Furthermore, gross motor development was normal in 24 infants (48%), gross motor development in question was in 17 infants (34%), and gross motor development was deviant in 9 infants (18%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that 22 respondents (44%) had normal gross motor development for infants aged 3-6 months who had regular massages, 9 respondents had doubts (18%), and 2 respondents had deviations (4%). Furthermore, infants aged 3-6 months in the non-routine category with normal gross motor development were 2 respondents (4%), doubtful 8 respondents (16%), and deviant 7 respondents (14%). Then the results of the chi square test show the sig. Asyim (P-Value) of 0.000 is less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). Statistically, there is a relationship between infant massage and gross motor development for infants aged 3-6 months at Nareswara Mom and Baby Care, Kudus. Thus it is hoped that mothers who have babies routinely provide baby massage stimulation in order to improve the baby's gross motor development.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT WIYUNG SEJAHTERA: KAJIAN TERHADAP BAURAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Mega Adhella Eria , Drastyana Serlly Frida , Rizky M.Risya , Sutha Diah
Published: April 2024

Hospital success is the main goal or vision of the hospital to provide services or products that are beneficial to the entire community at large (consumers). Hospitals will be able to win market competition if the hospital's products or services are more popular and trusted than other hospitals. The performance report on the marketing department of Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital shows that the marketing target achievement in 2022 does not meet the KPI (key performance indicators) target, but the hospital's engagement rate/BOR (Bed occupation rate) reached 82.35%, this is deemed necessary to carry out a suitability analysis. This study aims to analyze the relationship between marketing mix and purchasing decisions for inpatients at Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital. This type of research uses analytical research with a quantitative approach, cross sectional method. Data analysis used the Kendall's Tau test, sampling used simple random sampling. The findings of this study show that there is a relationship between the marketing mix of Price, Promotion, Place, Process, and Physical Evidence. physical) with purchasing decisions. Provides a better understanding of the importance of marketing mix management in the healthcare industry, especially in hospitals. By understanding how these factors relate to patient purchasing decisions, Wiyung Sejahtera Hospital can take more effective actions to improve marketing performance and fulfill its vision of providing quality services to the community.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ БАРС У ФОРМУВАННІ СТІЙКИХ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ У КУРСАНТІВ ВВНЗ
Authors: Павелко І. , Норчук Ю. , Луханін В.
Published: April 2024

У статті наведено дані експерименту щодо формування стійких психологічних якостей під час підготовки за системою БАрС. Досліджено домінуючі мотиви; встановлено підвищення рівня вольових якостей; виявлено високий рівень змін (фізичних та психологічних); зростання показника «бойова готовність»; показано, що при підготовці за системою БАрС, респонденти демонструють низький рівень імпульсивності, стабільність емоційного стану, відсутність схильності до стресового реагування на ситуації.
КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛІЗ У ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Храбан Т. , Храбан М.
Published: April 2024

У статті пропонуються рекомендації щодо проведення контент-аналізу для вивчення військового колективу як соціально-психологічного феномена та обговорюються складнощі проведення контент-аналізу у військовому середовищі.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ПІДТРИМКА МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ ЯК СКЛАДОВА РЕСУРСНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЇХНЬОГО СУБ'ЄКТИВНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ НА ЕТАПІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Якимчук І. , Сулятицький І.
Published: April 2024

За результатами дослідження неформальна підтримка від людей із найближчого оточення особистості отримує у студентів-психологів найбільшу довіру, забезпечуючи їм психологічну безпеку, і викликає вищий ступінь намірів звернення до неї у важких ситуаціях. Проте є студенти, більшість із яких потрапили до категорії респондентів із низьким суб'єктивним благополуччям, які не мають цього ресурсу із різних причин. Ці студенти потребують професійної допомоги. Тому соціальна підтримка як складова ресурсного забезпечення студентів-психологів на етапі їхнього професійного становлення потребує подальшого вивчення, як і аналізу можливих шляхів оптимізації надання фахової допомоги.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ОСІБ ЮНАЦЬКОГО ВІКУ З РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ ЕМОЦІЙНОЇ ЗРІЛОСТІ
Authors: Васюк К.
Published: April 2024

В періоди загострення соціально-політичних криз у суспільстві набуває особливої актуальності питання емоційної стійкості. Вона є професійно важливою якістю для майбутніх фахівців комунікативних професій – зокрема, педагогів і психологів. Емоційна стійкість розглядається як компонент емоційної зрілості особистості і складний інтегральний феномен, що включає в себе емоційно-вольові компоненти.
Dates and Barley Antioxidant Staple Foods In The Makkan Society Diet (609-622 A.D.)
Authors: Zainan Nazri Nurul Mukminah , Ibrahim Norhasnira
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the dietary practices of Makkan society between 609 and 622 A.D., focusing on the consumption of dates and barley as antioxidant staple foods. During this period, the Prophet Muhammad PBUH lived in Makkah and interacted with the local community.  In recent times, the Makkan and global society underwent a transformation from a traditional wholesome healthy diet into a less healthy impoverished diet. Employing qualitative content analysis, this investigation sheds light on the significance of a balanced diet as an ideal dietary model for diverse cultures worldwide. Thematic analysis of data collected through content and document examination reveals that dates and barley held prominent positions among the staple foods in Makkah, with Quranic verses highlighting their multifaceted importance. The study’s implications confirm the presence of valuable antioxidant compounds in the staple foods of Makkan society. Consequently, the regular inclusion of dates and barley in daily diets is recommended, not only for their exquisite taste but also for the numerous health benefits they offer. By revisiting the dietary choices of historical civilizations, we can glean valuable insights for promoting healthier eating habits in contemporary societies, fostering well-being and vitality for all.
A Torpor-based Enhanced Security Model for CSMA/CA Protocol in Wireless Networks
Authors: Akinwale Abiodun , Efiong John E. , Olajubu Emmanuel A. , Aderounmu Ganiyu A.
Published: April 2024

Mobile wireless networks enable the connection of devices to a network with minimal or no infrastructure. This comes with the advantages of ease and cost-effectiveness, thus largely popularizing the network. Notwithstanding these merits, the open physical media, infrastructural-less attributes, and pervasive deployment of wireless networks make the channel of communication (media access) vulnerable to attacks such as traffic analysis, monitoring, and jamming. This study designed a virtual local area network (VLAN) model to circumvent virtual jamming attacks and other intrusions at the Media Access Control (MAC) layer of the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocol. A Torpor VLAN (TVLAN) Data Frame Encapsulation and the algorithm for T-VLAN security in CSMA/CA were formulated and presented. A simulation experiment was conducted on the model using OMNeT++ software. The performance metrics used to evaluate the model were packet delivery ratio, network throughput, end-to-end channel delay, and channel load. The simulation results show that the TVLAN defence mechanism did not increase the channel load arbitrarily during TVLAN defence. similarly, the system throughput was shown to be 82% during TVLAN defence. Nevertheless, the network delay of the system during TVLAN defence was significantly high but the channel load was 297 when the TVLAN security mechanism was launched. These results demonstrate the model’s ability to provide a survivability mechanism for critical systems when under attack and add a security layer to the CSMA/CA protocol in wireless networks. Such a remarkable performance is required of a CSMA/CA infrastructure for improving the cybersecurity posture of a wireless network.
Microbial quality of ready-to-eat food contact surfaces in local restaurants of Patuakhali district, Bangladesh
Authors: Tareq Md Abu , Rifat Md Touheduzzaman , Islam Md Shajadul , Mondol Prosenjit , Khan Md Shafiqul Islam
Published: April 2024

Cross-contamination of food contact surfaces can impose crucial barriers to food safety. Ready-to-eat (RTE) food items’ have the possibility of contamination during handling and serving from the terminal contact surfaces like hands, serving plates and tables, spoons, knives, and glasses. Considering these, this study was aimed to investigate the microbial load of these contact surfaces. Swab samples were collected from four crucial RTE foods contact surfaces for instance food handlers’ hands (HHS), plates (PS), tables (TbS), and spoons (SS) surfaces of twenty randomly selected local restaurants. To quantify the microbial load of these surfaces, total viable count (TVC) count was assessed using nutrient agar (NA), and total coliform (TC) count and fecal Escherichia coli (E. coli) were identified based on colony characteristics on chromocult coliform agar (CCA) media using standard methodologies described in previous studies. E. coli colonies from all contact surfaces and bacterial colonies isolated from HHS samples were confirmed by biochemical tests.  Substantial number of bacterial presence was observed in all the samples, where TbS (1.93×105 CFU/cm2) and HHS (6.77×104 CFU/cm2) and SS (2.80×102 CFU/cm2) and HHS (2.88×102 CFU/cm2) had the highest TVC and TC count respectively. 65% of all samples were found to be contaminated with fecal E. coli while HHS samples harbored major foodborne pathogens like Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella spp., and Bacillus cereus. The study indicates poor microbial quality of these food contact surfaces which could implicate cross-contamination of the food items and incidences of foodborne illness among the consumers of these restaurants. These scenarios urge further studies on routes of these microbial contamination and limiting ways to enhance food safety in these restaurants.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2024, 10(1), 71-79
Performances of upgraded Dwarf-Fayoumi chicken genotype in different feeding systems under smallholder farm management
Authors: Ferdaus AJM , Hassin BM , Nahar S , Bhuiyan MSA , Ali MS
Published: April 2024

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of upgraded Dwarf-Fayoumi genotype (IDC♂ × Fay♀) with three different feeding regimes from onset of lay to 72 weeks of age. A total of 90 IDC♂ × Fay♀ birds of third generation (F3) at 16 weeks of age were distributed to 15 selected farmers nearby three villages of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. The villages were Kewatkhali, Boyra and Sutiakhali that selected for intensive, semi-scavenging and scavenging feeding systems, respectively. Each farmer was also given 5 pullets and 1 cockerel. The birds of full feeding and semi-scavenging system were given 76 g and 38 g mash feed per day, respectively. Pullets of semi-scavenging condition were allowed to scavenge in the farmer homesteads. The birds under scavenging condition reared without supplementation and were allowed to scavenge all day long. Result showed a significant difference (p<0.05) among the feeding systems (intensive, semi-scavenging and scavenging) in production and reproduction traits, where intensive full feeding system exerted better performances. However, performance efficiency index (52.24), egg-feed price ratio (2.81) and return over feed cost (4.48) were found to be significantly higher (p<0.001) in semi-scavenging feeding system. The egg weight (p<0.01), breaking strength (p<0.01) and dry yolk weights (p<0.05) were significantly lower in the birds reared under scavenging feeding system, however, these traits were found statistically similar in the birds of intensive and semi-scavenging feeding system. Feeding systems had no impact on survivability of the experimental birds. Taking altogether, it could be concluded that IDC♂ × Fay♀ upgraded chicken under semi-scavenging system performed better than intensive and scavenging system under smallholder farm management.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 53 (1): 13-22, 2024
Casein, whey protein and non-protein nitrogen content of milk to identify water, sugar and flour adulterated milk
Authors: Islam S , Abunaser MD , Khandakar MMH , Mannan M , Rashid MH , Islam MA
Published: April 2024

This study was aimed to assess the potential of using milk's nitrogen distribution pattern, specifically casein, whey protein, and non-protein nitrogen content, as a method for detecting milk adulteration with water, sugar, and flour. Whole milk samples were collected from the Bangladesh Agricultural University Dairy Farm, BAU, Mymensingh, and subjected to adulterations, including 15%, 20%, and 25% water additions and subsequent sugar or flour adjustments to match the fresh milk's specific gravity. The samples were analyzed for specific gravity, fat content, and nitrogen distribution. Results indicated that while specific gravity remained consistent across samples adulterated with sugar or flour, it varied significantly (P<0.05) in those diluted with water. Fat content was significantly (P<0.05) reduced in samples adulterated with water and sugar, particularly at the 25% water addition level. Though total protein, true protein, and casein contents were significantly lower (P<0.05) in the 25% water-added milk compared to fresh milk, they were not significantly different (P>0.05) across the other adulterated samples when compared to fresh milk. Whey protein and non-protein nitrogen levels were statistically consistent (P>0.05) across all the samples. The results indicate that the nitrogen distribution pattern, in its current state, cannot be used to detect milk adulteration effectively. Further research with a larger dataset considering various factors affecting nitrogen distribution in milk is recommended for conclusive results.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 53 (1): 23-30, 2024
Salinity-induced total antioxidant, phenolic and flavonoid contents in rice Varieties
Authors: Orcan Pinar
Published: April 2024

Salinity has detrimental effects on rice's morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits, which significantly impedes development and yield. This study examined differences in total antioxidant capacity (DPPH), total phenolic (TPC), and flavonoid (TFC) content in four different Oryza sativa L. types (Karacadağ, Gala, Tunca, and Aromatik-1) that were exposed to different salt concentrations (0, 100, 200, and 300 mM NaCl). The highest increase in both TPC and TFC was observed in 300 mM NaCl application of Tunca (91 and 83%, respectively). Out of all the applications, the highest decrease in TPC and TFC  was  at 100 mM NaCl of Aromatik-1 (68 and 60%, respectively) as compared to the control. In terms of the total antioxidant capacity, NaCl applications of Gala, Tunca and Aromatik-1 at 400-1000 µg/ml concentrations were higher than BHT used as positive control. Within the rice varieties, the concentrations of Tunca at 100, 200, and 300 mM NaCl demonstrated high rates of free radical scavenging activity (80.08, 80.18, and 79.67, respectively).
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 67-74, 2024 (March)
Morpho-agronomıc varıabılıty, herıtabılıty and genetıc advance studıes ın sesame (sesamum ındıcum L.) In nıgerıa
Authors: Durodola Felıcıa Adejoke , Azeez Musıbau Adewuyı , Adubi Amos Oladimeji
Published: April 2024

The study explored morpho-agronomic and biochemical traits to assess variability level and the degree of genetic diversity in 15 Sesame accessions. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, multivariate analyses, and genetic parameters were estimated. Significant differences (P < 0.05) existed among the accessions in all the characters. Four components with a cumulative variation of 85.7% were extracted. Substantial broad sense heritability estimates and high genetic gain were observed in secondary branches (97.8%; 719.4%), primary branches (96.1%;142,5%), capsules per plant (97.8%; 141.1%), single plant seed yield (86.87%; 46.03%), capsule length (99.16%; 32%), and 500 seed weight (95.15%; 34.12%). It may be inferred that a considerable level of variability existed among the accessions studied and charcters like branching habit, capsules per plant, capsule length and single plant seed yield  could be considered for selection in breeding for superior genotypes.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 75-81, 2024 (March)
Integrated nutrient module: an efficient tool for sustainable farming of cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.)
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Kundu Manoj , Mir Hidayatullah , Singh Mahendra
Published: April 2024

Cape gooseberry is a nutrient loving crop. But excessive use of inorganic fertilizers may leads to health hazards, ecological vulnerabilities and diminution of soil physico-chemical characteristics. Hence, a trial was conducted for substituting inorganic fertilizers with biofertilizer in cape gooseberry to maintain the yield potential with soil fertility status too. The experimental plants were treated with azotobacter, phosphate and potash solubilizing bacteria (PSB and KSB) at 10 g plant-1 each with reduced dose of recommended fertilizer (RDF) (100- 60%) for two consecutive growing season. Total harvestable fruit plant-1 with highest yield was recorded in 90% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB treatment with par value in 60% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB treatment. Quality of ripped fruit with respect to TSS (15.90 °B), total sugar  (11.29%), ascorbic acid (60.03 mg 100 g-1) and carotenoid content (49.25 µg 100 g-1) was also improved significantly in 60% RDF + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB treatment. Soil physico-chemical properties of the field was not varied significantly over initial reading. However, microbial population viz. bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes count was improved significantly in all the nutrient modules. Hence, it can be concluded that integrated nutrient module comprising 60% RDF of NPK + Azotobacter, PSB and KSB at 10 g plant-1 is the best treatment module for improving the production system of cape gooseberry in sustainable manner for long run without hampering the soil health and quality.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 83-90, 2024 (March)
Carbon pool and respiration of rhizosphere soils of different mangrove plant species in bangladesh sundarbans
Authors: Alam Mohammad Ashraful , Yeasin Mohammad , Ahmed Ashfaque
Published: April 2024

Bangladesh Sundarbans like other mangrove ecosystems are vital carbon reservoirs in the global carbon cycle. Soil respiration, a key carbon flux, is closely linked to climate change. Despite extensive research on the Sundarbans, a gap exists in studying rhizosphere soil carbon pool (SOC) and respiration (Rs), which is crucial for understanding its role in global climate dynamics, especially the local climate. This study investigated SOC pools and Rs rates of oligohaline, mesohaline, and polyhaline zones of the Bangladesh Sundarban Mangrove Forests (SMF). The oligohaline zone exhibited the highest average SOC content (11.26 ± 5.52 t/ha), followed by the mesohaline zone (9.91 ± 3.09 t/ha) and the polyhaline zone (9.86 ± 4.16 t/ha). The Rs rate was comparatively higher in the mesohaline zone (28.19 ± 5.02 mg CO2/g soil), followed by the polyhaline zone (27.81 ± 4.38 mg CO2/g soil), and the oligohaline zone (27.63 ± 4.16 mg CO2/g soil) though the differences were not significant. Further analyses explored the influences of plant species on SOC and Rs. While rhizosphere soil of distinct plant species displayed varying SOC values, Rs did not exhibit significant differences among different plant species, and no significant relation was observed between Rs and SOC values. Mangroves were noted to store substantial amounts of organic carbon in their soils, yet they released relatively less carbon dioxide (CO2) through soil respiration compared to other tropical forests. This unique characteristic underscores the critical role of mangroves in global climate change dynamics. Conclusively, this study offers insightful information about the carbon dynamics of the Bangladesh SMF, emphasizing the significance of mangroves as carbon reservoirs with the potential to influence climate change adaptation strategies.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 131-140, 2024 (March)
Hydrobiological assessment of two lakes of Jahangirnagar University campus, savar, Bangladesh
Authors: Das Chandrima , Alfasane Md Almujaddade , Jolly Shamima Nasrin
Published: April 2024

The physicochemical and biological parameters of the water in two different lakes on the Jahangirnagar University campus were evaluated between December 2018 and August 2019. The chosen metrics were air and water temperature, Secchi depth, alkalinity, conductivity, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), soluble reactive phosphate (SRP), soluble reactive silicate (SRS), nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) and phytoplankton density (PD). The correlation between all the matrics was done. 37 orders of phytoplankton from lake-1 and 35 orders of phytoplankton from lake-2 were found under 8 classes (Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Synurophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Dinophyceae, and Xanthophyceae). According to the principal component Analysis (PCA), 53.8% variation was found among the classes. In addition, Monoraphidium, Oscillatoria, Cosmarium, Actinastrum, Trachlelomonas, Euglena, Pediastrum, Pinnularia, and Synedra were found to be dominant species. It examined the relationships between various environmental factors and dominant phytoplankton species in two lakes and found that the effects of the physicochemical parameters differ depending on the lake and dominant phytoplankton type. The study found negative correlations between various water quality parameters and phytoplankton taxa, suggesting an influence of environmental conditions on phytoplankton communities.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 159-171, 2024 (March)
Isolation and characterization of rhizobia and evaluation of their effect on radish (Raphanus Sativus ) growth
Authors: Weldemariam Gebremedhin Amare , Kui , Yang Yong , Ejigu Etsay Mesele , Gebremikael Bruh Asmelash
Published: April 2024

This study focused on isolating and characterizing rhizobia from alfalfa root nodules and assessing their impact on Radish (Raphanus sativus L) growth. Fifteen isolates underwent morphological and biochemical analyses, revealing consistent traits with variations in colony elevation. Confirmatory tests identified all isolates as gram-negative, rod-shaped, catalase, and oxidase positive. Notably, 13 isolates exhibited citrate positivity, 14 urease positivity, and 2 gelatinase positivity. Ten isolates produced indole-3-acetic acid, nine solubilized phosphate, and all produced ammonia. R12 displayed the highest seed germination (100%). Significant effects (P < 0.05) on radish growth were observed, with R37 yielding the highest values for root length (19 cm), R5 for shoot length (9 cm), R5 for leaf number (12.6), R36 for fresh weight (8 g), and R37 for dry weight (5 g). These superior isolates hold potential as biofertilizers for enhancing radish growth.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 185-192, 2024 (March)
High frequency in vitro multiplication of polygonatum verticillatum (l.) All. From rhizome bud explants
Authors: Tiwari Tanuja , Chaturvedi Preeti
Published: April 2024

This work aims to develop a rapid protocol for the in vitro establishment of Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., an astounding medicinal herb of Astavarga group of plants. Successful in vitro establishment was achieved utilizing rhizome bud segments of approx. 0.5 to 1.0 cm size as explants. Sterilized explants were cultured on MS medium containing graded concentration of different plant growth regulators used either singly or in various combinations. Maximum (85±10.0%) per cent shoot induction with maximum shoot length (6.50 ± 0.11cm) were recorded in TDZ (2.0 mg/l) + NAA(1.0 mg/l) + GA3 (2.0 mg/l) supplemented MS medium. NAA (1.0 mg/l) + Kn (0.5 mg/l) and IBA(1.0 mg/l) supplemented full strength MS medium with 3% sugar showed highest 70 ± 5.0% rooting response.½ MS+1.5 % sucrose medium augmented with IBA (1.0mg/l) showed the maximum average number of roots per explants (12.8 ± 1.07) with highest root length(6.12±0.27 cm). After hardening plantlets were transferred to pots in glasshouse produced healthy plants with 56% survival rate.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 203-208, 2024 (March)
Identification of he-ne laser based mutation induced bacteria against grape disease
Authors: Fu Ruimin , Zhang Hong , Tang Wei , Yang Xue , Xia Tieqi , Wang Ding , Chen Wuling
Published: April 2024

In the present study six bacterial strains from the soil of grape orchard were isolated and identified. Their antagonistic ability against Uncinula necator and Plasmopara viticola which cause downy mildew and powdery mildew of grapes, respectively were studied. Through phenotypic, physiological and biochemical studies, SF6 strain was identified as Bacillus subtilis which can effectively inhibit the growth of Uncinula necator and Plasmopara viticola of grapes. In order to enhance the antagonistic ability of the SF6 strain, mutation was induced by He-Ne laser radiation and, six mutant strains were obtained. Among the six mutant strains, SF66 showed the strongest antagonistic activity to Uncinula necator and Plasmopara viticola of grapes with its genetic stability. The finding of this research provides important impetus for the development of beneficial antagonistic microorganisms through He-Ne laser radiation breeding.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 33-40, 2024 (March)
Bacterial load, multiple antibiotic-resistance patterns, and cytotoxic effects of coliform and coliform-related bacteria associated with the surface water of dhaka city
Authors: Mondal Lipa , Hossain Tania , Saha Mihir Lal
Published: April 2024

The surface water quality of Dhaka Metropolitan City was studied from June to December 2022, with special attention to coliform bacterial pollution. The aerobic heterotrophic bacteria, total coliform, and fecal coliform were high in Buriganga and Shitalakshya River water compared to other selected water bodies. The physico-chemical parameters of the selected rivers and lakes were unsatisfactory.  A total of 110 isolates were obtained, of which 26 were selected for further study. Twelve Gram-positive isolates belonged to the genera Enterococcus, Micrococcus, Planococcus and Bacillus. Fourteen Gram-negative isolates belonged to the genera Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Alcaligenes, Pseudomonas, Plesiomonas, Aeromonas and Salmonella. Most of the Gram-negative bacteria were multiple antibiotic resistant (MAR). Plesiomonas shigelloides showed the highest MAR (50%). Klebsiella oxytoca (MAR 40%) and E. coli (MAR 30%) showed a positive cytotoxic effect on the non-cancer cell line. Coliform bacteria associated with the surface water of Dhaka City pose a serious health threat to city dwellers. 
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 41-48, 2024 (March)
Challenges of exotic fishes invading the native waters of Bangladesh
Authors: Naser Md Niamul
Published: April 2024

Abstract Not abilable
Bangladesh J. Zool. 51(3): 231-232, 2023