bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organophosphorus Poisoning Induced Delayed Poly-axonal Motor Neuropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Prasai Pratik , Thakur Jitendra , Tamrakar Karki Karuna
Published: January 2023

Organophosphate being the lethal compound and easily available insecticide in the developing countries has significant potential health risk.  The morbidity related to organophosphate poisoning as delayed peripheral neuropathy, extra pyramidal syndromes and neuropsychiatric manifestations are still the major consequences of secondary neuronal damage. Herein, we present a case of 23 year old lady who ingested organophosphate in the context of suicidal attempt and presented with motor neuropathy after 4 weeks.
Phantom Tooth pain, is it Often a Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Authors: Yadav Rekha
Published: January 2023

Toothache, buccal pain, facial pains are common presentations in dental clinics. Among them, phantom tooth pain always hits as a trigeminal neuralgia. Though classical picture of trigeminal neuralgia usually does not present with solo toothache, which may sometime masks the whole scenario.
Assessment of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) of weaving factory workers in West Bengal, India - a pilot study
Authors: Patel Jigisha , Ghosh Tirthankar
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Excessive noise exposure is one of the majorly considered occupational stress for industrial workers. The operation of steel weaving machinery producing a high level of noise such as weaving machines, crimping machines, and hydraulic press machines for a prolonged period increases the risk of developing noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL).  The main aim of the study was to assess the auditory health of the workers exposed to a high level of noise in a steel weaving factory and the prevalence of NIHL among workers.
Methods: 26 subjects in the age group of 25-55 years from a steel weaving industry of Chinsurah town, Hooghly district of West Bengal were randomly selected with 5 years of exposure for the study. The control group was selected from the same age group, socioeconomic status and geographical location and having no history of such exposure. The physiological parameters of the workers, noise levels in the workplace and auditory functions and the risk of NIHL were assessed by standardized protocol and statistically analyzed.
Results: The study indicated that steel weaving factory workers had significantly reduced hearing functionality at 4000Hz and 6000Hz in the left ear respectively. It also revealed that the workers were exposed to high noise exposure of 131dB near weaving machine, 113dB at crimping machine, and 84dB at hydraulic press machine respectively.
Conclusion: A high level of noise exposure leads to deterioration in the hearing capabilities of the steel weaving industrial workers. Implementation of ergonomic interventions in the workplace and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) may decrease the prevalence of NIHL and can help to prevent hearing loss in workers.
Evaluation of Root Cause Analysis from Occupational Health and Safety Data in a Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Solmaz Mehtap , Solmaz Tugba
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Occupational accidents are increasing every year around the world. The fact that accidents will be repeated as a result of not learning the lessons is constantly forgotten. Occupational accidents should be examined on the basis of the "Root Cause" approach. Within the scope of the information obtained as a result of the analysis studies on the causes of occupational accidents, it is important for the institutions to make a plan in order to prevent the reoccurrence of the accidents. This study was carried out retrospectively to examine the root cause analysis process of occupational accidents that occurred in a state hospital and to examine how it was applied in the health facility.
Methods: The population of the research consists of occupational accident records that occurred in a state hospital between January 2018 and April 2021. (N=156). In the analysis of the data; Root cause analysis forms and number-percentage distributions were used to identify all factors that could cause a particular problem.
Results: Of those who had occupational accidents, 68.15% were women, 45% were nurses, 25 were cleaning staff and 3% were physicians. Fifty percent of the accidents occurred in inpatient services, 15% in emergency services, and 15% in intensive care units. Causes of accidents; needle-stick injuries (71.8%) are the most common occupational accidents. These injuries are followed by slipping and falling (14.7%).  
Conclusion: By establishing a safety culture that monitors occupational accidents at the institutional level, evaluates their consequences and develops precautions, the probability of occupational accidents will decrease. And the costs and compensations that will occur after the accident will decrease, and labor and service/production losses will be prevented.
Sharp injuries during clinical training among medical students in the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Authors: Dalugama Chamara , Gamage Kavishka
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Medical students are exposed to blood and body fluids during their clinical training which increased the risk of transmission of blood-borne infections. The objective of the study is to assess the prevalence, knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding sharp injuries among final medical students of the University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Methods: A survey was done among 210 final-year medical students of the University of Peradeniya with a self-administered online questionnaire including demographic information, experience, knowledge and reporting behavior following sharp injuries. 
Results: Response rate was 80% (n=168). Sharp injuries were experienced by 22.6%. Most of the sharp injuries were sustained during venepuncture (39.5%). The majority (58.9%) did not adhere to universal precautions as they did not anticipate the event. One-third of the students (31.6%) did not know about universal precautions. Most of the students (68.4%) who had a sharp injury did not seek post-exposure assistance or prophylaxis. The majority of this group thought there is no risk (64%). Twenty-five students have not completed the full course of the hepatitis B vaccine. More than half (51.8%) of the fully vaccinated group were unaware of their immune status.  The majority (67.3%) believed that their knowledge is not adequate regarding the prevention and management of needle stick injuries. The majority (97%) believed more emphasis should be given to knowledge and practice regarding sharp injuries.
Conclusion: The knowledge, attitudes and practices of medical students regarding the prevention and management of sharp injuries were unsatisfactory. Poor awareness was observed regarding immune status following hepatitis B vaccination among medical students.
Research and Publication
Authors: Baral Gehanath
Published: January 2023

Research finds out new or additional knowledge or information that needs to be published in order to make it scientifically visible. Publication criteria should meet and manuscript format should be as recommended for the publication.
Patient Age and Outcome in Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Gajurel Bikram Prasad , Karn Ragesh , Rajbhandari Reema , Ojha Rajeev
Published: January 2023

Background: Age is the most important prognostic factor in ischemic stroke. Thisstudy was carried out in patients with ischemic stroke to describe the association of age of the patients with stroke severity at presentation and at three months.

Materials and Methods: The data, which were collected retrospectively from hospital records, we reanalyzed by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Age was divided into younger (≤ 50 years) and older (> 50 years) based on standard definition. Age was also divided into younger (< 60 years) and older (≥ 60 years) based on the Senior Citizens Act of Nepal. The associations were analyzed by using Chi-square test.

Results: One hundred and fifty-three patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 60.9 years. There was no statistically significant association between baseline stroke severity and the age groups defined both ways. More younger patients had good outcomes (44.4% good outcome vs 25.6% poor outcome in patients ≤ 50 years, p= 0.03; 52.8% good outcome vs 31.6% poor outcome in patients < 60 years, p=0.02). More older patients had poor outcomes (74.4% poor outcome vs 55.6% good outcome in patients > 50 years, p = 0.03; 68.4% poor outcome vs 47.2% good outcome in patients ≥ 60 years, p= 0.02).

Conclusion: There was no significant association between young and old patients and the baseline stroke severity; however, more younger patients had good outcomes compared to older patients at three months, the differences being significant.
Assessment of Cardio Respiratory Fitness of Trained and Non-Trained Young Adult Males
Authors: Limbu Rekha , Limbu Nirmala , Khadka Rita , Subedi Priza , Limbu Dilmaya
Published: January 2023

Background: Cardio respiratory fitness in terms of maximum oxygen uptake (VO2 max) reflects the physical fitness of a person. VO2max determines the capacity of an individual to perform sustained exercise. The present study is to assess and compare the cardiorespiratory fitness in terms of VO2 max between trained and untrained subjects.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 30 young adult males undergoing physical training for more than 3 months to join British army and age-sex matched 30 non-trained controls. VO2max was estimated indirectly by following the protocol of Queen’s College Step Test (QCT) method.

Results: VO₂ max was found significantly higher in the trained males as compared to non-trained group (68.91± 4.42 vs. 50.31±4.80; p=0.02). On comparison of VO₂ max of our subjects with the standard VO₂ max classification, our trained and non-trained groups fitted into the category of high and average on cardiorespiratory fitness scale respectively.

Conclusion: Physical training improves cardio respiratory fitness by increasing VO₂ max.
Exploring UK Knife crime and its associated factors: A content analysis of online newspapers
Authors: Kabir Russell , Vinnakota Divya , Rahman Q.M. , Sathian Brijesh , Bai Ancy Chandrababu Mercy , Deividas Nikulin , Pellissery Maneesha-Varghese , Kareem Sajna Kizhackanaly Abdul , Hasan Md. Rakibul , Parsa Ali Davod
Published: January 2023

Background:

Knife crime has become a common phrase used by the media, but it is not always clear what it refers to or what they mean when they use the term. Knife crime can cover many offences, making it challenging to define and estimate its prevalence.

 

Methods

 

Six UK online news portals were purposefully chosen to be included in the study, and knife crime news was searched retrospectively. Because English is the country's official language, only English online news portals were chosen. The term "knife crime" was used to search. The news portals were the: Metro, the Sun, the Guardian, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror and the Evening Standard. Retrospectively, news portals were initially searched with the search term

 

Results

In the assigned news portals, 692 reports were found between January 2011 and December 2021. The study revealed that the 11-20 years of age group individuals are more vulnerable as victims, and males are more reported as victims when compared to females. About 61.8% of knife crimes are reported from South England.

 

Conclusion

Knife crime risk is higher in early adulthood and among males. Street violence, fights/gang attacks, family issues and robbery are the leading causes of knife crime and have all been identified as risk factors that must be addressed with caution.
Modern Standard Arabic and Yemeni Arabic Cognate: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Suparno Darsita , Azwar M , Al-Rawafi Abdulkhaleq , Rokhim Minatur , Angga Nofry , Chairul Aqidatul Izzah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate identical word pairs, word couples that have a phonemic correspondence, and the sound shift in phonological differences, sound variation, sound addition, and lenition. The study uses empirical data collected from 2 Yemeni college students who studied in Indonesia. Two hundred seven of Swadesh's basic vocabulary was used as the standard procedure for collecting data. The results indicated the relationship between form and meaning as a whole, a different pattern.  Specifically, the three dimensions - cognate, phonemic correspondence, and a pair of words contain a different pattern, sound-change, phonological, and morpheme contrast in Modern Arabic Standard, Sana’a Yemeni Arabic (YEMS), Dhamar Yemeni Arabic (YEMD). The other sound change in the form of metathesis exposes that there are six rules: five kinds of word syllable systems and dissimilation, three forms of sound addition, and four types of sound loss. This study focuses on sound correspondence in three Arabic languages that influence more variations of Arabic. MSA, YEMS, and YEMD represent a case where two distinct language varieties exist in Yemen. It is anticipated that the findings of this study will help college students and lecturers to understand a phenomenon in Arabic-speaking communities and the significant impact it has on arranging Arabic teaching materials. The value of this research work is evident from the fact that the Arabic language teaching model has neglected the teaching of Arabic variation even though they are essential.
The Construction of Pre-service English Teachers’ Identity: Attitudes toward Indonesian English
Authors: Imelwaty Sri , Abrit Riang , Kemal Edwar
Published: January 2023

Drawing from World Englishes (WE) perspective, English language learners need to agree with the varieties of English. This study investigates the attitudes of pre-service English teachers or students majoring in English Education study programs in Indonesia and its relation to their identity construction in English Language Teaching (ELT). Survey research was conducted, and the data were quantitatively collected with an online questionnaire completed by 198 respondents. The findings showed the positive attitudes of pre-service English teachers toward Indonesian English and their interest in incorporating Indonesian norms and culture into ELT. However, most pre-service English teachers wanted to sound like Native Speakers of English (NSE) even though having positive attitudes toward Indonesian English, and they wanted to be taught by teachers from both Indonesia and native speakers. The findings suggest the importance of raising the agreement of WE by reforming ELT pedagogically in contexts where local varieties of English are emerging
COMPOSIÇÃO MINERALÓGICA E QUÍMICA MULTIELEMENTAR E ESPECTRO DE MINERAIS PESADOS DA COBERTURA (ARGILA DE BELTERRA) DE UMA FRENTE DE LAVRA DE BAUXITAS DE MILTÔNIA, PARAGOMINAS, PARÁ
Authors:   Instituto de Geociências e PROPESP/UFPA, Bolsista PIBIC CNPQ/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Silva Ricardo , Santos Pabllo ,   Museu de Geociências e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Prazeres Filho Helcio ,   Hydro Paragominas – Mina de Bauxita, Estrada da Mineração, Km 30 a partir da BR 010, s/n – Platô Miltônia, 68625-970 Paragominas, Pará, Costa Marcondes ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: January 2023

Three representative samples from a section on the Belterra Clays – ABT, the cover of bauxite from the Miltônia mine in Paragominas, state of Pará, were investigated for their mineralogical composition, multielement chemistry and spectrum of heavy minerals. The results showed the dominance of kaolinite, goethite, hematite, quartz and even anatase, and consequent dominance of SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and TiO2. Trace element concentrations are at or below the crustal level, except for those elements concentrated by lateritic processes. The main heavy minerals are zircon, rutile and tourmaline, the ZTR. These data show that the investigated ABT is similar to those of other bauxite deposits in Pará
Impact factors in a Curriculum Vitae for scholarship application
Authors: Giang Hoang Thi Nam
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Scholarship applicants often receive different advice on what should be included in their Curriculum Vitae (CV). This study aims to investigate what the essential components of a CV being prepared for scholarships are, how to present them, and what their level of impact is. Materials and Methods. The authors sent an online structured questionnaire to 7512 corresponding authors of recent published papers in Scopus; 124 completed questionnaires were returned. Recommended elements for a CV were chosen according to the Delphi consensus technique with a threshold of 50%. Results. This survey revealed that headings, bullet points and careful error checking were essential parts of the layout. For the content of the CV, besides publications, education and training background, research experience and research interest were also necessary. Moreover, almost all respondents ranked publications as the most important qualification of an academic scholarship candidate. Publications also came first as the most impressive factor, followed by awards and honours. The number of publications, quality of journal, impact factor and total citation should be presented in publication section. The importance of publications in getting academic scholarships is significantly emphasized in this recent study. Conclusions. Having research experience and papers in peer review journals, are highly recommended for students seeking academic scholarships.
Eruption Cyst of a Newborn and Review of the Management
Authors: Baharin Fadzlinda , Mohamad Zon Erinna
Published: January 2023

Eruption cyst is a cyst associated with the unerupted tooth that is rarely found in a newborn or infant. We reported a case of a male infant who presented with an eruption cyst at birth in which has not caused any feeding or airway problem in him. A periodic monitoring was performed and spontaneous regression of the cystic lesion was observed within a month with the presence of a neonatal tooth .
A Review on the Role of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors in Human Papillomavirus-related Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zawawi Norzaliana , Ab Aziz Muhammad Zulhilmi , Mohd Nafi Siti Norasikin , Ab Rahman Nurhayu
Published: January 2023

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a neoplasm at the epithelial lining of the oral cavity that is prevalent worldwide. Smoking tobacco and consumption of alcohol are the main risk factors for OSCC. However, human papillomavirus (HPV) could also be an aetiological factor for OSCC. Transmission through urogenital contact increases the risk of developing OSCC, especially in developed countries. HPV-related cancer displays different pathogenesis and clinical outcomes. HPV through its oncogene E6 and E7 play a critical role in carcinogenesis by disrupting the DNA repair mechanism and cell cycle. Increased expression of VEGF ligand in HPV-related cancer has been reported in numerous studies. In OSCC, VEGFRs, i.e., VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, and VEGFR-3, are overexpressed, with a higher expression on VEGFR-2. In HPV-infected OSCC, HPV is associated with VEGF expression. However, VEGFRs show no such association. This review highlights the possible role of angiogenesis in the progression of HPV-related OSCC. Also, it discusses how VEGF/VEGFR regulated the angiogenic activity caused by the HPV infection. Data on VEGF/VEGFR associated with HPV status is limited, and their role in OSCC progression remains unclear. Elucidating the mechanism of angiogenesis in HPV-associated OSCC may help develop strategies for OSCC-targeted therapy.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ALIMENTAÇÃO ADEQUADA PARA A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Cristhiane Carvalhais Reis , Pires Ivy Scorzi Cazelli , Miranda Lucilene Soares , Neumann Dora
Published: January 2023

O crescimento no número de idosos no Brasil vem desencadeando rápido envelhecimento populacional, fazendo com que aumente a procura e demanda dos serviços de saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão da literatura demonstrando a importância da alimentação adequada para a qualidade de vida dos idosos. O referencial teórico foi consultado nos meses de abril de 2019 a dezembro de 2020 desenvolvido junto à investigação do curso de Pós-Graduação Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde do Idoso/ UFVJM. Foram considerados como critério de inclusão: trabalhos publicados nos últimos 15 anos que abordassem assuntos pertinentes à pesquisa, sendo selecionados artigos da literatura na língua portuguesa e inglesa. Como fontes de pesquisa foram utilizados artigos científicos, teses, dissertações e arquivos oficiais. A pesquisa foi realizada pelos periódicos científicos indexados na Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO).   Pode-se    observar   um   maior número de publicações sobre o assunto nos anos de 2015 (15,09%), 2017 (11,32%) e 2019 (16,98%). Os resultados dos estudos demonstraram que é importante que o consumo alimentar e o estado de saúde, sejam constantemente monitorados entre os idosos, sempre incentivando boas práticas alimentares, adesão a hábitos de vida mais saudáveis a fim de prevenir e/ou tratar  as DCNT, garantindo uma melhor qualidade de vida a esta população.
REPENSAR DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE CONSIDERANDO A PERSPECTIVA DO ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO E DA METACOGNIÇÃO
Authors: Paz Giovanni Scataglia Botelho , Locatelli Solange Wagner
Published: January 2023

Repensar a prática docente é fundamental para todos os professores, no sentido de ressignificar suas aulas, considerando outras abordagens para possibilitar um melhor aprendizado aos estudantes, sendo a formação continuada um momento propício a esta reflexão. O ensino de ciências por investigação (EnCI) apresenta-se como uma importante estratégia para a formação cidadã, porém ainda pouco utilizado pelos docentes e com muitas lacunas formativas. Assim, a presente pesquisa buscou identificar quais as dificuldades que os docentes apresentam com relação à utilização em sala de aula, do EnCI, e quais suas percepções sobre esta abordagem didática. Os resultados identificaram que os professores ainda pautam suas aulas em moldes rígidos, suprimindo as etapas de investigação, conclusão e comunicação por parte dos alunos, devido ao forte caráter protocolar de suas propostas de aula com caráter investigativo, evidenciando pouca familiaridade com a abordagem do EnCI e suas potencialidades, como habilidades que podem ser promovidas por esse tipo de estratégia aliada ao pensamento metacognitivo, e mesmo com relação à aprendizagem de conteúdos científicos.
O MULTICULTURALISMO E A INSERÇÃO DE NOVAS PRÁTICAS RELIGIOSAS DENTRO DO CRISTIANISMO PRIMITIVO
Authors: Franco José Frederico Sardinha
Published: January 2023

O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa terá como fundamento, o entendimento acerca do multiculturalismo existente na nova comunidade de Corintos, e do novo formato de inserção religiosa promovida pelo apóstolo Paulo. O cristianismo primitivo inicia uma nova concepção religiosa baseada na indiscriminação de seus novos membros, provenientes de culturas diferentes, que promoviam novas práticas religiosas dentro da Igreja em Corintos. Este artigo tentará abordar aspectos importantes acerca das divisões existentes na Igreja em Corintos e de suas particularidades, e que tinham como objetivo, a desunião de seus membros, promovida através da divisão sócio religiosa. Este estudo é fruto de uma pesquisa científica que visa compreender a dificuldade do apóstolo Paulo de promover a comunhão desta comunidade, sem causar prejuízos ao evangelho de Jesus Cristo.
A ABORDAGEM DO BIOMA CERRADO NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS
Authors: Batista Maria Luisa Dias , Cunha Hélida Ferreira da
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo identificar como o tema Cerrado é abordado nos livros didáticos, por meio da análise das coleções de livros didáticos de Ciências da Natureza, Biologia e Geografia. Com a leitura da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e o Documento Curricular de Goiás do ensino fundamental anos finais e ensino médio, buscou-se conhecer a proposta de abordagem do tema Cerrado, principalmente no que concerne ao ano proposto (2020). Para tal, também foram lidas as competências gerais e específicas dos componentes que apontam o tema. Com o intuito de conhecer a abordagem dos livros didáticos, analisou-se o conteúdo Cerrado nos livros didáticos de Ciências da Natureza, Biologia e Geografia, adotadas pelas escolas do município de Silvânia GO. A análise de conteúdo resultou em categorias relacionadas ao ambiente natural e antrópico. Após as leituras e análises, pode-se constatar que os livros exemplificam o conteúdo ou informam sobre ele, ou seja, são subjetivos e superficiais em relação ao tema. Conduto recomenda-se que os professores procurem materiais complementares ressaltando o Cerrado e sua importância, possibilitando assim que o aluno conheça e aprenda sobre este bioma e sua biodiversidade.
MAPEAMENTO DA FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL COM O AUXÍLIO DO MÉTODO DE ANÁLISE HIERÁRQUICA DE PONDERAÇÃO DO CÓRREGO ANICUNS – GO, BRASIL
Authors: Barbosa Gustavo Rodrigues , Rocha Thiago , Specian Valdir
Published: January 2023

O trabalho em questão apresenta como objetivo o uso da metodologia da fragilidade ambiental aplicado para ambientes urbanos proposta por Santos e Ross (2012) voltado à elaboração de planos para o desenvolvimento urbano da bacia do ribeirão Anicuns, situado no município de Goiânia, Goiás. Para a geração das cartas de fragilidade ambiental, os mapas temáticos específicos foram: tipos de solo, uso da terra, declividade e precipitação. Tais temas auxiliaram na determinação das áreas com maior fragilidade ambiental, orientando a implantação de políticas públicas. As áreas com maior fragilidade do ponto de vista ambiental e de acordo com a metodologia de Santos e Ross (2012) está localizada na margem esquerda, devido as suas características topográficas e de tipologia de solos e as áreas com maior intensidade de processos urbanos e próximas aos córregos sem cobertura vegetativa. Finalizando, apresentamos a carta de Fragilidade Ambiental Potencial e Emergente do Ribeirão Anicuns.
OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL 11: COMPREENDENDO CIDADES E COMUNIDADES SUSTENTÁVEIS NO CONTEXTO DA GESTÃO CAPITALISTA DO TERRITÓRIO
Authors: Muniz Amanda Severino , Ferreira William Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

Esse trabalho discute, de forma teórico-conceitual, a compreensão do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável 11: Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis e seus reflexos no contexto de gestão capitalista do território. Em seu aporte teórico, aponta-se conceitos de cidade e sustentabilidade, além da apresentação do ODS-11, proposta pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) como parte da Agenda 2030. Já em seus resultados e discussão, busca-se contestar a ideia de uma sustentabilidade posta de forma conciliatória com o modelo da gestão do território predominante. Ressalta-se na conclusão aspectos relativos à possíveis formas de se pensar e criar propostas de cidades sustentáveis.

Palavras-chave: Cidade; Desenvolvimento; Sustentabilidade; Capitalismo.
Bilingual education and second language teaching problems in the education systemsystem
Authors: Hassan Ashti Ahmed , Brzo Omed Barzan
Published: January 2023

Language and education are inseparable twins. Language, as an important tool in all areas of life, has a great impact. It is the backbone of the educational process, and plays an important role in the development of general knowledge on language and general knowledge of students as well. If we exclude language from the educational process, education will be paralyzed, and education as an important field has a great role in building all the other areas of life, how to deal with language and education ,needs attention to careful decisions, wise decisions, appropriate policies and plans, learning second language education before the age of 10-12 years, there are a number of educational, psychological, social, language, etc. problems., psychological, social, linguistic and other problems, however, learning and teaching a foreign language has particular importance, however, should be directed and supervised, at the appropriate age and time, and used in accordance with appropriate language and educational plans and policies, the negative effects must not exceed the benefits nor should they have a negative impact on the mother tongue.
Letters of meanings that assert a single verb in the Targhib and Tarheeb by Al-Mundhiri (656 A.H.); A grammatical semantic study
Authors: Karim Hiwa Abdullah , Rashid Zhilwan Akram
Published: January 2023

This research highlights the letters of meanings that actually confirm (Tajzim) one verb i.e. (LAM, LAMMA, LAM AL-AMR, LA AL-NAHYA AL-JAZM), it studies them in two respects: the first: a grammatical study so that it deals with them from the depths of the grammatical books and shows their work and the provisions of each letter. The second is a semantic study that studies from a semantic point of view and mentions its meanings. These two studies are applied to Al-Targhib and Al-Tarhib, as it is a book that included many hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), and then we look at the occurrence of their meanings and related matters of grammar in it. The study in the research is a descriptive and analytical study, and we did not differentiate between theoretical and applied study but merged them together. The nature of the research required that the researcher divide his research into a preface where he mentions the definition of the letter and terminology, and then to four chapters in each chapter dealing with one of the letters mentioned above, and in conclusion we mention several results we pick during our study, and then we finish the research by mentioning a set of sources and references that the researcher needed during the study.
Gulanber (Halabja) district in the Ottoman Annual Calendars
Authors: Braim Kamaran Abdulrazzaq , Ali Adl Sdiq
Published: January 2023

This study is about some different aspects of one of the significant districts of Othman empire, which is Gulanbar district. The paper is divided into an introduction and two chapters. In the introduction, the researchers demonstrated the creation of Sharazur Province and Gulanbar’s location in the province.  First chapter is devoted to talk about the districts’ geographical position, climate, topography of the region, structure of its residents and economic condition (agriculture and livestock). In chapter two officials and administrators of the district and the boundaries of the administrative units are illustrated in the last decades of Othman Empire’s power as it is mentioned in the annual calendar of Ottoman.
PENGARUH KOAGULAN DAN ANALISIS GROSS PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP KADAR MUTU KARET REMAH SIR 20
Authors: Panjaitan Jabosar Ronggur Hamonangan , Simbolon Nur Indah , Pasaribu Tulus Jaya
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara produsen karet kedua terbesar di dunia dan merupakan negara pengekspor karet. Salah satunya karet yang diekspor dari Indonesia adalah SIR 20. Rendahnya mutu bahan olah karet adalah permasalahan karet yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia. Hal ini biasanya disebabkan oleh koagulan yang dipakai. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis Plasticity Retention Index (PRI), kadar abu, kadar kotoran, kadar zat menguap serta analisis Gross Profit Margin (GPM) pada koagulasi karet dengan menggunakan koagulan asam format, asam sulfat dan tawas terhadap kadar mutu karet remah SIR 20. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai PRI koagulan asam sulfat adalah yang terbesar dengan nilai 77. Koagulan asam sulfat merupakan koagulan yang memiliki kadar abu dan kotoran terendah dibandingkan dengan asam format dan tawas yaitu sebesar 0,365% dan 0,025%. Kadar zat menguap pada koagulan tawas menunjukkan nilai terbesar yaitu 0,451%. Koagulan asam format memiliki nilai profit dan GPM terkecil dikarenakan harga yang lebih mahal dibandingkan asam sulfat dan tawas.
Educación, ideología y literatura: Incidencia del canon literario ecuatoriano en la guía curricular
Authors: Rengifo Vásconez Luis Alberto
Published: January 2023

El currículo nacional ha sido evaluado y actualizado en varias ocasiones con la intención de solucionar problemas identificados en torno al aprendizaje del estudiante. La guía curricular, anteriormente reducida a un programa de estudios, fue convertida en un documento orientador de la gestión pedagógica. Sin embargo, aún se requiere evaluar el asunto del conocimiento legitimado que se expresa a través del currículo. No basta con dar soluciones a cómo aprende el estudiante, sino analizar críticamente qué aspectos de la cultura colectiva han sido considerados en el ejercicio de transmisión cultural. En el presente ensayo se expone el proceso a través del cual se configura la ortodoxia en el campo literario ecuatoriano. Para esto se analiza de forma sucinta el proyecto ideológico y discursivo que se consolidó en dos épocas históricas diferentes en Ecuador. La escuela, como agente reproductor del tejido de discursos en circulación, puede favorecer a la conservación del canon. La reproducción del conocimiento legitimado se mantiene por acción de la proyección ideológica del currículo vigente. La ideología del currículo de Lengua y Literatura se estudia desde dos ámbitos: las necesidades técnico-administrativas de la economía industrial y el tratamiento negativo de los usos del conflicto que la despolitiza.
Ekspresi Warna Ecoprint Daun Jati (Tectona grandis) Pada Katun Primissima dengan Mordan Tawas, Tunjung dan Kapur
Authors: Qomariah Umi Kulsum Nur , Bashiroh Vina Ainul , Chusnah Miftachul
Published: January 2023

The availability of abundant natural materials in Indonesia strongly supports the development of textile products, one of which is natural coloring which can be obtained from natural materials such as teak leaves. Teak leaves contain natural anthocyanin pigments that can be used as environmentally friendly textile dyes. Transfer of pigment to the fabric can be done using the ecoprint technique, which requires a mordant for the color binding process to prevent it from being easily separated from the fabric. The purpose of the research to determine the color expression of teak leaf ecoprints with mordant alum, tunjung and calcium dioxide on primissima cotton fabric and to determine the effect of variations in boiling time during mordanting on the color expression of teak leaf ecoprints. The research was carried out experimentally using the ecoprint steam technique to transfer colors and motifs into the fabric. This study used three types of mordant substances, there are: alum, tunjung and calcium dioxide with each concentration of 50g/l with variations in boiling time for mordanting: 20 minutes, 40 minutes and 60 minutes and three replications in each treatment. The ecoprint technique applied is steaming for 80 minutes. The results showed that the color expression produced by the alum mordant was dominated by yellow, the color produced from the tunjung mordant was dominated by black and the dye produced by quicklime was dominated by brown. The natural motif of teak leaves can be printed well on primissima cotton. The variation of boiling time during mordanting in this study did not produce differences in color expression because there was no variation in the concentration of the mordant substance.
Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Parameter Fisik Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata) Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Triardianto Dimas , Adhamatika Adhima , Sucipto Adi
Published: January 2023

Bananas are the leading fruit commodity with the highest production in Indonesia. Apart from the taste that bananas like, it has excellent nutritional content for humans. One of the varieties of bananas that are often consumed is the kepok banana. Because it is included in the climacteric fruit, kepok bananas undergo a ripening and ripening process after being harvested, this makes their storage period short. Postharvest handling for fruit commodities that is often encountered is cold storage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storage temperature on the quality of the physical parameters of kepok bananas, namely total dissolved solids, weight loss, and hardness during the storage period. The study was designed by storing bananas for twelve days at three different temperatures, namely 15oC, 20oC, and 28oC (room temperature). Storage room temperatures of 15oC and 20oC are carried out in cold storage, while temperatures of 28oC are carried out in room temperature. Storage was carried out for 12 days, by measuring the physical quality of kepok bananas, namely TPT (Total Dissolved Solids) using a refractometer, Weight Loss using digital scales, and Hardness using a pressure test tool on days 3, 6, 9, and 12. The results showed that the storage temperature of 15oC made the rate of change of physical parameters in kepok bananas slower than other temperatures. At the same time, the storage temperature of 28oC made the rate of change of physical parameters in kepok bananas the fastest compared to different temperatures.
Kualitas Mikroorganisme Lokal Dari Keong Mas Dengan Berbagai Jumlah Bahan Yang berbeda
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Rusmini Rusmini , Manullang Riama Rita , Daryono Daryono
Published: January 2023

Golden snail is a snail which is commonly found in rice fields which can cause damage to rice plants. The golden snail is known as a pest of rice plants because it can damage thousands of hectares of rice seedlings at an early age in a short period of time but will be beneficial if it is managed as a microorganism. Local microorganisms are microorganisms used as starters in the manufacture of solid organic fertilizers and liquid fertilizers as well as fast growing decomposers in agricultural systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of local microorganisms in producing bioactivators from various amounts of different ingredients in the golden snail. This research was conducted in four locations, namely the Agronomy Laboratory of the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic (manufacturing bioactivators), the Production Laboratory of the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic (composting), and at Sucopindo (nutrient analysis). This research used three treatments including golden snail bioactivator I (A1), golden snail bioactivator II (A2), and golden snail bioactivator III (A3). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that treatment A3 (Keong Mas III Bioactivator) gave the best results for the parameters of temperature, color, odor and C-organic local microorganism (MOL) for the golden snail, while treatment A1 (Bioactivator Keong Mas I) gave the best results for the parameters Ph.
Manajemen Bisnis Online For Beginners
Authors: Widyaningsih Bekti , Hakim Ahmad Khusnul
Published: January 2023

This study discusses online business management, namely the understanding of management itself followed by the functions of management as well as the characteristics of a good manager as well as various types of management. This study aims to determine the flow of buying and selling information systems from online sellers via the internet in Jombang district, making it easier for consumers to access what we market online via the internet, knowing the shortcomings of how to run a business for a beginner. The research analysis used is a qualitative case study approach, which is a strategy or method that is powerful enough to examine in depth the case to be studied. The results of this study obtained indicators of the application of online business for beginners, namely the expansion of the marketplace, fast access to information, and being able to approach good relationships with customers.
Pengembangan Soal Kuis Online Menggunakan Aplikasi Kahoot Pada Materi Animalia Di MA Al-Bairunny Jombang
Authors: Widianti Arina , Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu mendeskripsikan hasil validasi soal kuis online menggunakan aplikasi kahoot pada materi Animalia berdasarkan ahli media pembelajaran dan ahli materi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian pengembangan mengadaptasi dari model pengembangan 4D yang meliputi: Define (Definisi), Design (Desain), Development (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebarluasan). Subjek uji coba yaitu validator ahli materi dan validator ahli media. Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu data yang berupa kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan angket analisis kebutuhan dan lembar angket validasi ahli. Hasil dari penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu hasil validasi oleh ahli materi diperoleh nilai rata – rata persentase kelayakan ahli materi adalah 85% dan hasil rata-rata persentase kelayakan ahli media pembelajaran adalah 93%.

 

Kata Kunci: Kuis online, Kahoot, Animalia
Lembar Kerja Berbasis Discovery-Learning untuk Pembelajaran Matematika Penyajian Data Statistik Kelas VII
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Umardiyah Fitri
Published: January 2023

Students’understanding of mathematical concepts is important to be aquired, due to the use of mathematical concepts is variety of context in everyday life. One of the mathematical material that is widely used in real life is concept of Statistics: presenting statistical data. However, based on the facts in the field and results of several previous studies, they show that many students have difficulty presenting statistical data. This is due to a lack of initial understanding. Therefore, in this study, teaching materials are developed to support learning. In this study, Discovery Learning-based worksheets are developed on the material of presenting statistical data for Junior High School students (SMP/MTs). This study is a development research by applying ADDIE model. Based on results of expert validation, which is consist of mathematics lecturers and teachers, an average rating of 87.5% was obtained and met "Valid" criteria. LKPD obtained an assessment result of 87.59% which met "Practical" criteria. The results of implementation phase obtained an average learning outcome of 81.63 and is above KKM. This shows that the use of Discovery Learning-based LKPD can help students learn concept of Statistics: presenting statistical data.
Designing PAS (Passive Active Structure) Application based on an Android for Eleventh Grade Students of SMA Islam AT- Taufiq Diwek Jombang
Authors: Afidah Nurul , Nugraha Rizky Aditya , Nur Luluk Choirun Nisak
Published: January 2023

This research aims at designing PAS (Passive Active Structure) based on an Android Application in Grammar lesson for 11th-grade students of AT- Taufiq Islamic Senior High School, Diwek, Jombang. The research used Research and Development method (R&D) that the researcher adapted from ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Taken from the data on the development phase, the researcher obtained a result of 100% points on media validation that was categorized as “good quality”. The result of material validation is 70,8% points that were also classified as “good quality”. Moreover, in the implementation phase, the student's responses were 76,8% that could be classified as "good quality". From the data that this research showed, it can be said that this application is feasible and capable of being applied to Islamic Senior High School.
Konsep pendidikan akhlak menurut Ibnu Jama’ah
Authors: Maulana Latif
Published: January 2023

Morals in the Islamic tradition are placed in such a high position that it is not uncommon to find statements that combine knowledge and morals as if they were two sides of a coin; the meaningfulness of one depends on the other. Likewise, humans who are social creatures need to interact with each other, so morals have an important position in maintaining these relationships so that they are directed towards positive things. Morals are an essential need, without morals it is impossible for a person or group of people to live well. This research uses a library research method with content analysis. The concept of moral education according to Ibn Jama'ah generally includes the morals of students and teachers where the moral education offered is still relevant and suitable if applied to the implementation of education today. Therefore, morals are a medium of self-cntrol (inherent supervision) of students and teachers that can prevent them from negative things, which is useful to support their success in learning and teaching.

Abstrak

Akhlak dalam tradisi Islam ditempatkan pada posisi yang sangat tinggi sehingga tidak jarang ditemukan pernyataan yang menggandengkan ilmu dan akhlak seolah-olah dua sisi dari sebuah koin; kebermaknaan yang satu tergantung pada yang lainnya. Begitu pun pada manusia yang notabene sebagai makhluk sosial perlu berinteraksi antara satu dengan yang lainnya, maka akhlaklah yang mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam menjaga hubungan tersebut agar terarah ke hal-hal yang positif. Akhlak merupakan kebutuhan esensial, tanpa akhlak mustahil seseorang atau sekelompok manusia dapat hidup dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research) dengan analisis isi. Konsep Pendidikan akhlak menurut Ibnu Jama’ah secara umum mencakup akhlak pelajar dan pengajar yang mana Pendidikan akhlak yang ditawarkan masih relevan dan cocok jika diterapkan pada pelaksanaan pendidikan saat ini. Oleh karena itu akhlak merupakan media self-cntrol (pengawasan melekat) terhadap diri pelajar dan pengajar yang dapat menghindarkannya dari hal-hal negatif, di mana hal ini berguna untuk mendukung kesuksesannya dalam belajar maupun 
Pendidikan dalam Mengatasi Problematika Masyarakat Perspektif Sosiologi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Komarudin Muhammad , Arianto Dedi , Idi Abdullah , Samiha Yulia Tri
Published: January 2023

Antara Pendidikan dan perkembangan masyarakat tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain. Sekolah dan masyarakat memiliki hubungan yang lebih erat dalam mencapai tujuan sekolah atau Pendidikan dengan efektif dan efesien. Sekolah juga harus menunjang proses pencapaian tujuan atau pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat, khususnya kebutuhan Pendidikan. Anatara sekolah dan masyarakat perlu dibina dan dikembangkan suatu hubungan yang harmonis. Pada dasarnya setiap sekolah mendidik anak agar menjadi anggota masyarakat yang berguna, namun pada kenyataanya Pendidikan di sekolah sering kurang relavan dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Kurikulum banyak hanya berpusat pada bidang studi yang tersusun secara logis dan sistematis yang tidak nyata hubungannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari anak didik. Selanjutnya apa yang terjadi apa yang di pelajari anak didik tampaknya hanya memenuhi kepentingan sekolah untuk ujian, bukan untuk membantu totalitas anak didik agar hidup lebih efekif dalam masyarakat.
SUICIDE AS A PHENOMENON IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PRIZREN FROM CITIZENS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: KRYEZI Alban
Published: January 2023

Suicide as a phenomenon is present in almost all societies of the world, including the Kosovar society, through which the individual tries to take his own life. According to the law, this offense is not punished because the individual ceases to exist as a legal subject, but if we are dealing with pushing or assisting suicide, then investigations are initiated by the competent authorities.
The main purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the opinions of the citizens of the Municipality of Prizren on the cause, methods and treatments of suicide cases in this municipality.
 An online questionnaire was used to achieve the required results. The research method used is of quantitative type, through which it is attempted to present numerical data about the issue in question.
The results of the research indicate that the main cause of suicides in the Municipality of Prizren are unstable economic conditions, narcotic substances use and psychological stress. The research determines that one of the main ways to commit suicide is hanging and jumping from high objects. According to the data provided, it is observed that the phenomenon of suicide is of medium frequency, and not all cases of suicide should be subject to autopsy examination.