bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un empire culturel et littéraire : quelques grammaires de l’italien langue étrangère (seizième–dixseptième siècle)
Authors: Mattarucco Giada
Published: August 2023

The Italian language was a language “without empire” and for a long time without nation, foreign to most of the inhabitants of the peninsula itself, but there was an early sense of a literary civilization common to all of Italy. The first codifiers of Italian, such as Bembo, relied on this shared heritage, which was looked upon as a model in Europe as well. In this chapter, I aim to show the effects of this complex and sometimes contradictory situation on some Italian grammars for foreigners (foreigners in the literal sense), published both outside and within Italy between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. I seek to verify the models proposed in a small corpus: in particular, what are the authors, the texts, and the linguistic varieties of reference and what weight is attributed to living usage?
L’enseignement du grec moderne comme langue étrangère : des missionnaires catholiques aux grammairiens philhellènes
Authors: Pantéloglou Lélia (Evangélia)
Published: August 2023

Greek as a Foreign/Second Language is considered a new field in language teaching. However, an early need for teaching Modern Greek emerged through books published starting in the seventeenth century. G. Germano, S. Portius, Τh. Parisinus, P. A. Fuentes, J. David, J. K. Mitsotakis, A. Thumb wrote manuals, which were sometimes called grammars. This study explores the language levels presented and the texts included in the pages of these books. The goals, personalities, and language choices of their writers in the social context of Asia Minor and the islands of the Aegean, where they lived or traveled, complete the image of these early manuals of teaching Greek in an era before “methods.”
Language policy within the French colonial army : The First World War and beyond
Authors: Van Den Avenne Cécile
Published: August 2023

This chapter deals with the language policy of the French colonial army, more specifically as enforced within the battalions of riflemen known as tirailleurs sénégalais around the First World War. The vast range of ethnic origins found among the tirailleurs—only a minority being Senegalese—created significant linguistic diversity. The various documents analyzed here show two types of strategies allowing for intercommunication: using vehicular languages and translating. Regarding the choice of a vehicular language, they show a variety of situations, with a vernacular sometimes being selected, such as Bambara (Bamanankan), or French, which was sometimes simplified. I discuss connections and tensions between the various methods as seen through the involvement in the First World War, and I try to demonstrate the anthropological biases that determined their choice.
Diagnosis and treatment of patellofemoral joint instability
Authors: Choi Yun Seong , Wang Joon Ho
Published: August 2023

Background: Patellofemoral instability, by definition, is a condition where the patella bone pathologically disarticulates out from the patellofemoral joint, either through subluxation or complete dislocation. The overall incidence of patellofemoral instability ranges between 5.8 and 29 per 100,000. Over time, patients with patellar instability can have debilitating pain, limitations in basic function, and long-term arthritis.Current Concepts: Risk factors for patellofemoral instability include trochlear dysplasia, patella alta, increased tibial tubercle-to-trochlear groove distance, abnormal patella lateral tilt, and coronal and torsional malalignment. The proper treatment is often debatable. Conservative treatment is suitable for acute dislocation but has a high failure rate for chronic instability, which usually necessitates surgical treatment. Today’s common surgical treatments focus on fixing anatomical defects, relieving symptoms of instability, and allowing patients to return to a suitable level of activity.Discussion and Conclusion: In this review, we summarize the relevant pathophysiology, categorization, clinical features, physical examination, imaging, and treatment options for patellofemoral instability.
Surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis focusing on the patellofemoral joint
Authors: Lee Seung Hoon , Lee Jae Hyuk , Lee Yong Seuk
Published: August 2023

Background: Surgical management of the osteoarthritic knee joint consists of osteotomies such as a high tibial osteotomy (HTO), uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). These surgeries mainly treat the tibiofemoral joint but can also have an impact on the patellofemoral (PF) joint. These changes in PF joint can affect the surgical outcome.Current Concepts: PF joint problems are relative contraindications in UKA. However, recent studies have reported that these problems do not markedly affect the result of UKA. During HTO, the patella height and tracking can change, affecting the PF joint problem. The effect of the PF joint can be minimized through various methods of closing wedge HTO or modified opening wedge (OW) HTO, such as retro-tubercular biplanar OWHTO. However, this method is controversial regarding its impact on clinical outcomes. In TKA, pain caused by PF joint problems can be reduced using techniques such as patella resurfacing, patelloplasty, and denervation; however, there is no clear consensus.Discussion and Conclusion: The surgical treatment of degenerative knee osteoarthritis has an impact on the PF joint, which can affect the outcome of surgery and vice versa. However, these impacts only occasionally cause clinical difference. Conclusively, these surgeries should be done by considering the PF joint because changes in the joint can affect the surgical outcome.
Investigating the development of clouds within marine cold-air outbreaks
Authors: Murray-Watson Rebecca J. , Gryspeerdt Edward , Goren Tom
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Marine cold-air outbreaks are important parts of the high-latitude climate system and are characterised by strong surface fluxes generated by the air–sea temperature gradient. These fluxes promote cloud formation, which can be identified in satellite imagery by the distinct transformation of stratiform cloud “streets” into a broken field of cumuliform clouds downwind of the outbreak. This evolution in cloud morphology changes the radiative properties of the cloud and therefore is of importance to the surface energy budget. While the drivers of stratocumulus-to-cumulus transitions, such as aerosols or the sea surface temperature gradient, have been extensively studied for subtropical clouds, the factors influencing transitions at higher latitudes are relatively poorly understood. This work uses reanalysis data to create a set of composite trajectories of cold-air outbreaks moving off the Arctic ice edge and co-locates these trajectories with satellite data to generate a unique view of liquid-dominated cloud development within cold-air outbreaks. The results of this analysis show that clouds embedded in cold-air outbreaks have distinctive properties relative to clouds following other trajectories in the region. The initial strength of the outbreak shows a lasting effect on cloud properties, with differences between clouds in strong and weak events visible over 30 h after the air has left the ice edge. However, while the strength (measured by the magnitude of the marine cold-air outbreak index) of the outbreak affects the magnitude of cloud properties, it does not affect the timing of the transition to cumuliform clouds or the top-of-atmosphere albedo. In contrast, the initial aerosol conditions do not strongly affect the magnitude of the cloud properties but are correlated to cloud break-up, leading to an enhanced cooling effect in clouds moving through high-aerosol conditions due to delayed break-up. Both the aerosol environment and the strength and frequency of marine cold-air outbreaks are expected to change in the future Arctic, and these results provide insight into how these changes will affect the radiative properties of the clouds. These results also highlight the need for information about present-day aerosol sources at the ice edge to correctly model cloud development.
Evolution of fault reactivation potential in deep geothermal systems. Insights from the greater Ruhr region, Germany
Authors: Kruszewski Michal , Verdecchia Alessandro , Heidbach Oliver , Harrington Rebecca M. , Healy David
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The success of deep geothermal systems depends on the presence of fault zones in the subsurface. Faults play a vital role in the Earth's plumbing system by facilitating fluid flow when they dilate, but are simultaneously known to enhance the hazard of the system once slipping in shear mode. As dilation of a fault enhances its permeability significantly, shear failure can lead to loss of boreholes or seismic events of economic concern. In this study, we present the evolution of reactivation potential of major faults during 25-year production period in deep generic geothermal systems in the greater Ruhr region in western Germany. To determine the pre-operational in situ stress state we use a recently published comprehensive dataset of stress magnitude data from the greater Ruhr region in an analytical-probabilistic model accounting for uncertainties of in situ stress, fault geometry, and frictional properties for a prospective reservoir in the Devonian Massenkalk formations. The resulting cumulative distribution functions of dilation and slip tendency of given fault sets suggests that more than half of the combined length of NW-SE-striking faults have a high reactivation probability, whereas the NE-SW-striking faults remain not optimally-oriented in the regional stress field. Using the relationship between dilation and slip tendency, we propose fault segments suitable for geothermal development that exhibit high hydraulic conductivity, i.e. high dilation tendency, and lower potential for shear failure, i.e. low slip tendency. In the second step, we employ generic thermo-hydro-mechanical models to quantify induced spatio-temporal stress changes on selected fault planes due to long-term geothermal production. We find that after 25 years thermal stress changes contribute significantly to the change of the reactivation potential which should be accounted for while planning deep geothermal systems.
Asymmetry in three-site relaxation exchange NMR
Authors: Blümich Bernhard , Parziale Matthew , Augustine Matthew
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The asymmetry of peak integrals in 2D relaxation maps of exchange between three
sites indicates circular flow between the relaxation sites. This disagrees
with the detailed balance according to which the exchange between any pair of
sites must be balanced in terms of thermodynamic equilibrium. Confined diffusion of
particles jumping randomly on a 2D checkerboard grid to any of their eight
neighbor positions and confined gas diffusion were modeled in Monte Carlo
simulations to explore the impact of topological constraints on particle
exchange between three pools. Both models produce density variations across
the pore and reveal that up to 1 % of the molecules move in circular paths
between the relaxation pools. This motion is driven by different features of
either algorithm. It is silent in terms of thermodynamic equilibrium, confirming that
multi-site exchange maps are symmetric in this case. The coherent flux is
argued to result from stochastic pore resonance related to diffusion
eigenmodes. If it can be driven experimentally by external time-varying
electric, magnetic, or ultrasonic fields, this may be a way to enhance
heterogeneous catalysis.
Cast shadows reveal changes in glacier surface elevation
Authors: Pfau Monika , Veh Georg , Schwanghart Wolfgang
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Increased rates of glacier retreat and thinning need
accurate local estimates of glacier elevation change to predict future
changes in glacier runoff and their contribution to sea level rise. Glacier
elevation change is typically derived from digital elevation models (DEMs)
tied to surface change analysis from satellite imagery. Yet, the rugged
topography in mountain regions can cast shadows onto glacier surfaces,
making it difficult to detect local glacier elevation changes in remote
areas. A rather untapped resource comprises precise, time-stamped metadata on
the solar position and angle in satellite images. These data are useful for
simulating shadows from a given DEM. Accordingly, any differences in shadow
length between simulated and mapped shadows in satellite images could
indicate a change in glacier elevation relative to the acquisition date of
the DEM. We tested this hypothesis at five selected glaciers with long-term
monitoring programmes. For each glacier, we projected cast shadows onto the
glacier surface from freely available DEMs and compared simulated shadows to
cast shadows mapped from ∼40 years of Landsat images. We
validated the relative differences with geodetic measurements of glacier
elevation change where these shadows occurred. We find that shadow-derived
glacier elevation changes are consistent with independent photogrammetric
and geodetic surveys in shaded areas. Accordingly, a shadow cast on Baltoro
Glacier (the Karakoram, Pakistan) suggests no changes in elevation between 1987
and 2020, while shadows on Great Aletsch Glacier (Switzerland) point to
negative thinning rates of about 1 m yr−1 in our sample. Our estimates
of glacier elevation change are tied to occurrence of mountain shadows and
may help complement field campaigns in regions that are difficult to access.
This information can be vital to quantify possibly varying
elevation-dependent changes in the accumulation or ablation zone of a given
glacier. Shadow-based retrieval of glacier elevation changes hinges on the
precision of the DEM as the geometry of ridges and peaks constrains the
shadow that we cast on the glacier surface. Future generations of DEMs with
higher resolution and accuracy will improve our method, enriching the
toolbox for tracking historical glacier mass balances from satellite and
aerial images.
Efficient use of PV in a Microgrid using Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Haider Ali Khawaja
Published: August 2023

Artificial Intelligence is a new concept to optimize or schedule the energy storage system of the Microgrid. The reinforcement learning (RL) method can be used in the effective scheduling of the battery connected to the microgrid. The proposed strategy aims to reduce energy costs while prioritizing both energy balance and user comfort within the microgrid. The key innovation lies in developing an optimal policy for battery actions (charging, discharging, idle) using a model-free stochastic approach. One significant aspect that sets this work apart from others is its acknowledgment of the non-deterministic nature of the state of charge (SOC) of the battery. Unlike systems that solely rely on grid charging, our approach takes into account the unpredictability of renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, which heavily depends on varying time instances and weather conditions throughout the day. Consequently, the SOC of the battery exhibits non-deterministic behavior due to the uncertainty in the availability of excess renewable energy for charging. The RL-based policy presented in this research capitalizes on the effective utilization of photovoltaic sources, optimizing the battery’s discharge and idle states. By intelligently adapting to the dynamic energy supply from renewable sources, the proposed approach ensures that the battery is charged only when surplus energy is available beyond fulfilling the overall system load demand.
Macroglossia as the first clinical manifestation of systemic amyloidosis associated with multiple myeloma and a literature review
Authors:   Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China., Liu Yi
Published: August 2023

Objective: To report a case of systemic amyloidosis manifested as macroglossia and summarize review its current literature.
Fetus in fetu: A case report and literature review
Authors:   the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, Ling Yi
Published: August 2023

Fetus in fetu is a very rare condition, with a reported incidence of one in 500,000 live births. It most likely represents a monozygotic
The “Dagger Sign”: A classic sign in abdominal radiology
Authors:   University of Massachusetts Chan School of Medicine, USA., Zoppo Christopher
Published: August 2023

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is one of the seronegative spondyloarthropathies, a group of inflammatory spine conditions that are characterized
Decidual cast severe pelvic pain mimics acute appendicitis in an adolescent girl
Authors:   University Maternity Hospital Limerick, Ennis Road, Limerick, Ireland, Azhar Afshan
Published: August 2023

Background: Decidual Cast is a reaction to hormonal medications resulting in the formation of a cast taking the shape of the uterine cavity. Its incidence is unknown; however, it is usually associated with heavy menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhoea and pelvic pain.
Statin Therapy and Tendon Rupture in High ASCVD Score Patient: A Comprehensive Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Ahvaz Medical School Research committee, Ahvaz, Iran., Fadaei Mahsa
Published: August 2023

Statin-induced tendon rupture is a rare clinical manifestation that warrants attention, especially in patients with a high 10-year
Homonyms – a factor of wisdom
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Xolmanova Zulxumor
Published: August 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of homonyms as a factor in the development of thinking. The article analyzes the reasoning of Alish-erNavoi about homonyms. Methods of homonyms formation, active trac-ing of the semantic method in the Turkic languages is noted. Art based on homonyms, art of tajnis, art and homa in the illumination of thinking are shown. The genre of Tuyuk, referred to as a "kind of Ashari” of the Turkic peoples, is based on its direct connection with linguistic consciousness, thinking, perception. The role of texts, works of art with the participation of homonyms in the development of speech, the importance in the educa-tion of thinking is highlighted. The use of homonyms as one of the ways in which homonyms are spread is demonstrated in the principles for creating an excellent annotat-ed dictionary of homonyms. Tasks are given for the formation of a dictio-nary of homonyms. It is emphasized that the phenomenon of homonymy is associated with human brain activity, the level of perception, genres as-sociated with homonyms like tuyuk, askiya, tainis, the art of ihom, their significance in the development of thinking, a feature that should be taken into account in the educational process.
Features of Baburname as a literature genre
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas  University, Gumus Muhittin
Published: August 2023

The most valuable representative of the Chagatai language, which developed as a continuation of the Khwarezm Turkish, which was formed in the Timurid period under the influence of Islamic civilization in the Greater Turkestan region, is the great writer and language scholar Alişir Nevâî. After that, different ideas and interpretations are presented on the literary genre features of the work of Zahirüddin Muhammed Bâbürşah, who contributed to the Chagatai language and literature. While it is com-pared with the works of some Western historical figures, others claim that it is a unique work. In this study, although it is natural for the literary genres based on narrative to form certain differences in style, form and content from the past to the present, in terms of their qualities, the pecu-liarities of the main elements in historical texts, memoirs, case narratives, and diary writings are mentioned.
About poetry and melody
Authors:   Fine Arts Institute of Academy of Science of Republic of Uzbekistan, Ibrohimov Oqilxon
Published: August 2023

From time immemorial, melody and poetry have always been inter-connected, complementing and decorating each other. Folk songs, dastans, ancient hymns, reading traditions, dhikrs of dervishes are vivid examples of this. Although by the Middle Ages, music and poetry separately rose to the level of the classics and began to possess the properties of immanent expression, the mutual "need" of these two types of art has survived to this day. Deeply aware of this, musicians of different eras have always aspired to poetry, and poets have always been interested in music.In this respect, especially during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids, the activities of many poets and musicians were very effective. Indeed, thanks to the talent of the creators, as well as the commonality of priority ideas and in many respects the similarity of the classical metric of poetry with musical art, highly artistic samples of vocal music were creat-ed, reflecting the amazing harmony of word and melody.These creative traditions, clearly expressed in the system of Twelve Maqoms, continue to this day in the Bukhara Shashmakom, Khorezm ma-qoms, Fergana-Tashkent maqoms and classical vocal genres such as suvo-ra, ashula, katta ashula. Currently, song genres are of particular importance in the formation of the spiritual world of generations, singing in a harmo-nious combination of melodies and words such noble qualities as loyalty to the Motherland and the people, tolerance, sincerity, humanism. In this regard, modern poets, composers and performers have achieved certain results. In the long term, a responsible but noble creative task is to bring the achieved results to a new level, which is a requirement of the time.
The ethnonyms expressed in the works ofAlisher Navo’i
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Abdushukurov Baxtiyor
Published: August 2023

This article is about the people of tribes, clans, nations used in the work of the great thinker Alisher Navoi. Including the names of people, it is also believed that ethnonyms are formed by the demands of the history and serve to convey the certain information, gradually becoming the name of the area in which the community lives. At the same time, the article focuses on the study of ethnonyms expressed in the works of Alisher Navoi, the owner of the word property, which helps to determine the addresses, lifestyle, origin, ethnogenesis of the people and nation. The study of the history, use, distribution and current state of ethnonyms help to solve the problems of ethnic history, ethnogenesis, linguogenesis and onomastics.
Ideological and artistic properties of paremiological genres(on the example of historical and prose works)
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Abdullayeva Marg'uba
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the paremiological genres found in historical and prose works: proverbs, sayings, proverbs, parables, and various forms of parables. Questions such as the transition of genres of folklore in written literature, changes and the development of genres are studied. The article describes the ideological and artistic features of proverbs found in Mir-zo Ulugbek's work "History of the Four Nations" ("Ulusi arba'i Chingizy") and "Shajarai Turk" by Abulgazi Bakhadirkhan. On a scientific basis, the author's skillful use of folk tales and wise sayings are given. It is proved that folk teachings are connected with the activities of historical figures, and proverbs are told in the language of historical heroes. The ideological and artistic features and the educational value of paroemias of a preaching nature are revealed. In the genres characteristic of the paremiological type, such features as the predominance of mental cognition based on many еars of life experience of the people revealed. The article comments on research on the topic and conducts a comparative analysis.
The effect of financial performance on firm value after the implementation of PSAK 73 concerning capitalization of leases
Authors: Honny Donny Christian , Gamayuni Rindu Rika , Putri Widya Rizki Eka
Published: August 2023

Through an increase in the selection of lease options in order to improve the company's financial performance and followed by the discovery of problems in reporting lease values ​​that do not appear in the company's financial statements, causing the need for new policies that can balance and overcome problems related to these leases. The purpose of this research is to see how a company's financial performance who have experienced the influence of the capitalization of leases related to the implementation of a new policy, namely PSAK 73 regarding leases, in influencing the firm value. This research uses the documentation method with secondary data in the form of annual financial reports from a sample of companies, namely the wholesale and retail sub-sector that are members of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), in the year of research, namely 2020. Testing the research hypothesis was carried out by partial parameter significance test (t-test) and a coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of the hypothesis testing show that the independent variables, namely the projected financial performance with Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and fixed asset turnover each do not have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely firm value with Tobin's Q projection. This happens because the average value of capitalized leases on the company's financial statements is low so the effect on firm value is also low and insignificant. This research is limited in using independent variables and the dependent variable used and the research sample only focuses on the wholesale and retail sub-sector. It is recommended for future research to choose independent variables and other dependent variables that can better describe the impact of implementing this new policy and use other samples of companies that also experience significant impacts related to capitalization of leases in order to describe better and different results.
DIFICULDADES E ENFRENTAMENTOS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ENFERMAGEM FRENTE AOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Eduarda Vitoria Alicia , Martins Wesley
Published: August 2023

A enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental nos cuidados paliativos, oferecendo suporte especializado e compassivo para garantir o bem-estar físico, emocional e espiritual dos pacientes em sua fase final de vida. Esse estudo objetivou levantar os desafios e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais de saúde nos cuidados de pacientes paliativos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de caráter quanti-qualitativo realizado em uma instituição privada de cuidados paliativos a pacientes com câncer em Foz do Iguaçu-PR. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 2023. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na referida instituição de cuidados a pacientes em cuidados paliativos. O perfil dos participantes mostrou que a maioria dos profissionais são do sexo feminino, com idade na faixa de 20 a 30 anos, com formação superior de enfermagem e/ou curso profissionalizante de cuidador e atuam na empresa a mais de um ano. Esses profissionais se sentem aptos a trabalharem com esses indivíduos e, portanto, se sentem confiantes e hábeis para tal função. A natureza dos cuidados paliativos envolve lidar com situações emocionalmente intensas, tomar decisões difíceis e oferecer suporte a pacientes e famílias em um momento de grande vulnerabilidade. Além disso, a sobrecarga emocional, o enfrentamento de questões éticas e o gerenciamento de sintomas complexos são desafios frequentes enfrentados pelos profissionais de enfermagem nessa área. Percebe-se que a qualificação do enfermeiro é de extrema importância para garantir um atendimento de qualidade e humanizado, pois atuam na promoção do conforto, alívio dos sintomas e apoio emocional.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TANAMAN OBAT TRADISIONAL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN DESA DI PROV BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Muhamad Seto Sudirman  , Ana Husnayanti  , Auronita Puspa Praitiwi
Published: August 2023

Penduduk kecamatan Simpang Katis, namun banyak masyarakat yang belum mengenal tanaman obat keluarga atau disebut apotek, disamping ada yang mengenal daun pelawan sebagai obat tradisional tetapi masyarakat belum tau cara memasarkan dan membentuk usaha.

Metode. Tahapan pertama adalah memberikan penyuluhan materi tentang tanaman obat a manfaat dari tanaman tersebut dilakukan selama dua hari.Tahap Kedua adalah menjelaskan cara-cara yang efektif untuk menanam tanaman obat ini. Tahap ketiga, dilakukan praktek secara langsung dalam menanam tanaman obat ini. Tahap keempat, dilakukan praktek cara mengelola tanaman obat keluarga. Tahap kelima, dilakukan praktek cara mengemas dan memasrakan tanaman obat keluarga. Praktek ini diawasi oleh dinas UMKM Bangka Belitung.Tahap keenam, yaitu pembentukan UMKM Toga.

HASIL. Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,044<0,05. Berarti ada pengaruh signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai UMKM terhadap  pengetahuan responden. Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05. Berarti ada pengaruh signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan (manfaat jambu biji)  terhadap  pengetahuan responden
PELATIHAN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) STUNTING DI KALURAHAN ARGODADI KAPANEWON SEDAYU KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sigid Sudaryanto  , Naris Dyah Prasetyawati  , Hanung Prasetya  , Tri Siswati  , Agus Sarwo Prayogi  , Anita Rahmawati
Published: August 2023

Community-Based Total Sanitation is an approach and paradigm of sanitation development in Indonesia that emphasizes maximizing community empowerment through triggering to increase behavior change, especially behavior change in terms of sanitation. In addition to nutritional conditions, poor environmental factors related to drinking water and sanitation can also increase the risk of stunting. There is a very close relationship between poverty, access to drinking water, and sanitation and the incidence of stunting. One of the efforts to integrate the acceleration of nutrition improvement through stunting prevention, since 2017 various pieces of training involving nutrition and environmental health officers have begun to be provided. The addition of an output indicator of 3 stunting pillars so that currently there are 8 STBM-Stunting pillars. The material was delivered using the principles of adult learning, followed by simulation and practice of triggering the STBM pillar. Participants were health cadres and the stunting prevention team of Argodadi Village. Through practical simulations in training, then health cadres are expected to be able to trigger STBM-stunting. In the final session as a follow-up plan, the cadres agreed on a commitment to conduct similar training in their respective hamlet areas
DOMINASI PERAN WALI NAGARI DALAM PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NAGARI (BUMNAGARI)
Authors: Zamhasari  , Suryaningsih  , Tengku Fahrul Gafar  , Rianda Prima Putri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of the nagari guardian in the establishment of BUMNagari. By using the situational theory of Hersey and Blanchard as well as with descriptive qualitative methods, it was found that the nagari guardian has a dominant role (directive) in the establishment of BUMNagari with high direction. The high direction of the nagari guardian can be seen from the initiative to establish BUMNagari, determining the business of BUMNagari, and the amount of capital participation in BUMNagari. The role of the nagari guardian is so dominant because the establishment of BUMNagari is the desire of the Wali Nagari and not based on the wishes of the community, the determination of BUMNagari's business is also based on the wishes of the nagari guardian not based on the economic business potential of the nagari, and the determination of the amount of capital participation in BUMNagari is also the decision of the nagari guardian as the holder of financial power in the nagari not based on the results of the business analysis study.
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN KUALITAS DENGAN PENDEKATAN SIX SIGMA UNTUK PRODUK CACAT CUP 220ML PADA PT. XYZ
Authors: Mokhamad Syefri Abdillah  , Dr.Nuriyanto S.T,M.T
Published: August 2023

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Demineralisasi (AMDK-DM), masalah yang saat ini dihadapi oleh PT. XYZ saat ini adalah adanya produk cacat dan rusak yang mengakibatkan komplinan dari konsumen. Didalam perusahaan manufaktur seperti XYZ di penelitian ini tema permasalahannya di produksi AMDK cup 220ml, masalah yang sering dihadapi diantaranya kecacatan produk meliputi cacat cup, cacat lid, cacat volume, cacat mesin yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Di penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode yang digunakan untuk pengendalian kualitas yaitu Six Sigma. Menurut Gygi, six sigma bertujuan meminimasi cacat dan memaksimalkan nilai tambah dari suatu produk.

Tujuan dari penelitian di PT. XYZ adalah mengidentifikasi masalah produksi PT. XYZ dan mengetahui faktor utama penyebab kegagalan (reject) dalam proses produksi produk AMDK cup 220ml di PT. XYZ, menganalisa tingkat cacat dan tingkat level sigma produksi AMDK cup 220ml dan Mengetahui beberapa faktor sebab akibat terjadinya produk defact AMDK cup 220ml. Dari Hasil analisa dengan metode six sigma cacat atribut dengan DPMO sigmanya mencapai 5263,2. Sedangkan level sigma mencapai  0,69.
PERANCANGAN BUSINESS PLAN DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PADA BISNIS ONLINE TSRH.CO DENGAN METODE LEAN CANVAS
Authors: Nuriyanto  , Iin Neelam Masy’iroh
Published: August 2023

Tsrh.co merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang fashion wanita. Tsrh.co merupakan toko online yang menjual jaket jeans oversize untuk wanita dan totebag jeans. Tsrh.co berjalan hampir 2 tahun. Dalam perjalannya, Tsrh.co sempat berada pada fase stagnan, dimana pada fase tersebut tidak terjadi transaksi terhadap konsumen atau suppliernya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, hal tersebut terjadi karena pemilik usaha tersebut belum memiliki arah kemana usaha ini akan tumbuh. Penjualan yang belum stabil dapat terjadi karena strategi pemasaran yang digunakan belum sesuai dengan konsumen atau selera konsumen yang berubah. TSRH.co membutuhkan suatu perencanaan bisnis baik sebagai landasan berjalannya usaha atau menetukan target pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Lean canvas sebagai alat untuk perancangan usaha dan menggunakan analisa kelayakan pada aspek finansial untuk menetukan usaha tersebut layak dijalankan atau tidak. Hasil dari analisa kelayakan menunukkan bahwa TSRH.co layak untuk dijalankan . Nilai kriteria investasi NPV dan IRR memenuhi kategori yakni jumlah NPV selama 10 tahun dengan suku bunga 10% menghasilkan 640561645.93. Hasil NPV > 0. IRR adalah 304% dengan suku bunga yang berlaku adalah 10%. Masa pengembalian modal (Payback Period) adalah 3 bulan 3 hari dengan jangka investasi 10 tahun. PI = 15.6 (PI>1) dan BEP < N (penjualan) yakni 40 unit dengan target penjualan 150 produk perbulan. Produk TSRH.co sasaran konsumennya adalah wanita dengan berat badan >65 kg berusia 18-35 tahun. Cara TSRH.co mengenalkan produknya dapat dengan menggunakan ads, affiliator yang sesuai dengan customer segmentnya.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN LANSIA PADA NY.T DENGAN MASALAH HIPERTENSI DI PPSLU DEWANATA CILACAP
Authors: Puput Kusdiana  , Madyo Maryoto
Published: August 2023

Lansia merupakan tahap akhir dari siklus kehidupan manusia. Pada lanjut usia terjadi kemunduran fungsi tubuh dimana salah satunya adalah kemunduran fungsi kerja pembuluh darah. analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengelompokkan data yang didapatkan dari hasil pengkajian, kemudian dilakukan analisis berdasarkan data subjektif dan objektif sehingga dapat ditemukan diagnosis keperawatan. Langkah selanjutnya adalah dengan menyusun rencana keperawatan, melakukan implementasi, evaluasi dan dokumentasi keperawatan. Sesuai dengan hasil pengkajian Ny.T mengalami hipertensi dengan hasil Tekanan Darah 220/100 mmHg , dengan keluhan nyeri dan cengeng di sekitar leher bagian belakang. Didapatkan diagnosa keperawatan yaitu nyeri kronis berhubungan dengan agen cidera fisiologis dan gangguan pola tidur berhubungan dengan kurang kontrol tidur, kemudian disusunlah rencana keperawatan dengan intervensi manajemen nyeri dan dukungan tidur, lalu implementasi yang dilakukan adalah pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengendalian tekanan darah tinggi yang menyebabkan nyeri pada leher, serta kompres hangat untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada leher bagian belakang. Untuk gangguan pola tidur dianjurkan untuk memodifikasi lingkungan seperti pencahayaan, kebersihan tempat tidur, dan suhu ruangan.
KETAHANAN KELUARGA DI DESA KARANGSALAM KECAMATAN KEDUNGBANTENG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Durrotun Nafisah  , Muchimah Muchimah , Moh. Toha Umar
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini mengkaji cara meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga di Desa Karangsalam Kecamatan Kedung Banteng Kabupaten Banyumas. Dalam penelitian ini pranata sosial kearifan lokal dan prilaku spiritual di desa tersebut yang direpresentasikan oleh lima majlis ta’lim ibu-ibu, PKK dan Karang Taruna difungsikan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga. Caranya adalah dengan mengintegrasikan muatan makna spiritual terhadap kegiatan rutin yang telah dilaksanakan oleh ketiga pranata sosial tersebut dan atau menambahkan kegiatan lain yang spesifik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media atau tools untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu Pertama adalah bahwa mengetahui aktifitas rutinan kearifan lokal dan spiritual di desa Karangsalam yang direpresentasikan oleh majlis ta’lim ibu-ibu, PKK dan Karang Taruna. Majlis ta’lim ibu-ibu telah melaksanakan rutinan mingguan tahlilan, yasinan, doa-doa, Kultum dan jamuan makan. Sedangkan rutinitas bulanan pertemuan PKK adalah pembukaan, menyanyikan lagu mars PKK dan mars KB, Kultum pembacaan notula, laporan-laporan, pengisian, arisan dan penutup doa. Sementara Karang Taruna masih belum rutin melaksanakan kegiatan bulanannya. Beberapa kegiatan yang pernah dilaksanakan adalah memperingati HUT RI dengan mengadakan lomba-lomba untuk anak-anak dan remaja serta ceramah dan dialog atas undangan Pondok Pesantren Fatkhul Mu’in tentang penanggulangan Narkoba dan menyelamatkan bangsa dengan menghindarkan remaja dari pergaulan bebas. Capaian yang kedua dari penelitian ini adalah mengfungsikan ketiga organisasi kearifan lokal dan spiritual beserta aktifitas rutinannya untuk meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga. Tahlil, yasin doa yang biasanya orientasinya adalah supaya mendapatkan pahala, dimana pahala tersebut dikirimkan untuk para leluhur yang sudah wafat atau arwah supaya diampuni dosanya maka ditambahkan muatan makna dan niat lainnya yaitu bahwa mujahadah itu juga sebagai ihtiar meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga. Setelah doa yasin tahlil juga  ditambahkan doa khusus yang spesifik untuk keharmonisan rumah tangga dan doa supaya anak-anak menjadi anak yang sholih jauh dari narkoba, pergaulan bebas serta kenakalan remaja lainnya.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK SARUNG TANGAN GOLF DI PT X MENGGUNAKAN SEVEN TOOLS
Authors: Fahri Rudin Syahdan  , Ari Ari Zaqi Al Faritsy
Published: August 2023

: PT X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri kulit dengan memproduksi sarung tangan golf. Tetapi pada proses produksi sarung tangan golf menunjukkan terdapat cacat pada produk sehingga menurunkan kualitas dari produksi sarung tangan golf tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui jenis cacat mana yang paling dominan dan faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya produk cacat pada proses produksi sarung tangan golf yang dihasilkan pada PT X. Analisis didasarkan pada aplikasi seven tools yang terdiri dari flow chart, check sheet, histogram, control chart, scatter diagram, fish-bone diagram dan diagram pareto. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi selama bulan September 2022. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa jenis kecacatan yang terjadi pada produk sarung tangan golf adalah cacat meleset, cacat kendor, cacat loncat, cacat bekas jahit dan cacat dedel. Berdasarkan kelima jenis kecacatan tersebut bahwa jenis kecacatan yang paling dominan adalah cacat meleset dengan persentase 23,5 %. Terjadinya kecacatan produk sarung tangan golf disebabkan oleh faktor manusia, faktor metode, faktor mesin, faktor material dan faktor lingkungan.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS TALENAN KAYU DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA DI PT HABE
Authors: Pamungkas Angga , Ari Zaqi Al Faritsy
Published: August 2023

Persaingan bisnis di era digital mendorong pelaku usaha untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik dan menjamin kualitas produk. Globalisasi berperan penting dalam perkembangan industri manufaktur, meningkatnya persaingan dan selektifitas konsumen. PT. HABE sebagai perusahaan manufaktur menghadapi tantangan dalam memastikan kualitas produk Talenan Kayu. Perusahaan terus melakukan evaluasi untuk memaksimalkan kualitas dan mengurangi kesalahan. Pada November 2022, PT. HABE memproduksi 53.487 talenan kayu dengan beberapa cacat antara lain kesalahan dimensi, retak dan patah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses manufaktur untuk mendapatkan produk yang berkualitas tinggi dan meminimalkan kesalahan. Hasilnya mengungkapkan tiga Sifat Kualitas Kritis (CTQ): retak kayu, pecah dan kesalahan ukuran. Faktor kesalahan dianalisis menggunakan diagram tulang ikan yang melibatkan mesin, metode, material dan manusia. Beberapa saran perbaikan telah disampaikan. Perusahaan harus melakukan perawatan oven secara rutin, melatih karyawan tentang cara menangani bahan dengan hati-hati, menetapkan standar kualitas untuk talenan kayu mentah, dan melakukan pelatihan profesional dan disiplin. Dengan upaya perbaikan tersebut, diharapkan PT. HABE dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk dan mengurangi cacat produksi.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING PADA MATERI TANAH DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN KEHIDUPAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS DI SMP
Authors: Maryam  , Muhammad Kusasi  , Maya Istyadji
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan modul materi tanah dan keberlangsungan kehidupan berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan dari modul yang dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Pandan. Instrumen yang diimplementasikan dalam penelitian mencangkup tes hasil belajar, angket respon peserta didik, dan lembar validasi modul IPA. Penelitian menghasilkan validasi modul IPA dari para ahli yang menunjukkan kriteria sangat valid dengan memperoleh skor 3,70. Tes hasil belajar pada modul ini juga dinyatakan valid dengan nilai sebesar 3,47. Hasil kepraktisan modul memperoleh nilai sebesar 85,62% yang ditunjukkan dengan keriteria sangat praktis. Modul IPA berbasis CTL juga dinyatakan efektif dengan memperoleh n-gain sebesar 0,82 dengan kriteria tinggi.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF PADA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TURNOVER INTENTION STAF REGISTRASI PERUSAHAAN FARMASI
Authors: Bunga Destiyana  , Dwi Puspitasari
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi Turnover Intetion. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah komitmen organisasi, dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada staf registrasi yang bekerja pada perusahan farmasi. Responden yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tujuh puluh orang dangan cara mengisi kuesioner yang telah diberikan oleh peneliti. Pada penelitian ini mengunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini terlihat bahwa variable kepuasan kerja dari lima dimensi memiliki kecendrungan jawaban setuju (skala 2.51–3.25) bahwa kepuasan kerja mempengaruhi turnover intentin sedangkan variable komitmen organisasi dari tiga dimensi memiliki kecendrungan jawaban tidak setuju (skala 1.76–2.5) bahwa Komitmen organisasi mempengaruhi turnover intention
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan
Authors: Hansun Fiolita , Mewengkang Alfrina , Liando Olivia Eunike Selvie
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan, hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan dan hubungan motivasi dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitaif. Adapun jenis penelitiannya yaitu korelasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang melibatkan 45 orang siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian seperti kuesioner. Dari 44 butir soal yang diuji coba, terdapat 43 soal yang valid dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,953. Teknik analsis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik kolerasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan adalah 51,6 atau termasuk dalam kategori sedang, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan adalah 64,5 atau dalam kategori sedang, dan terdapat hubungan positf dan signifikan antara motivasi dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Ratahan.
The BRAVE mentoring programme for aspiring BAME clinical psychologists: The experiences of a mentee, mentor and equality diversity and inclusion team
Authors: Rai Sabim , Nwaneri Amarachi , Carroll Amy , D’Urso Anita
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the introduction of the BRAVE Mentoring Programme for Aspiring BAME clinical psychologists. It aims to reflect the hopes of the programme facilitators (working as part of the Equality Diversity and Inclusion Team), as well as the experience of a mentee and mentor participating in the programme.
THE RELIEF OF ARAGATSOTN REGION AS A TOURIST RESOURCE
Authors: Martirosyan L. , Sargsyan R. , Abrahamyan V. , Grigoryan L.
Published: August 2023

The touristic-recreational assessment of the relief is an important
process in the economic development of the territory, especially since it
becomes essential today, when tourism is one of the main directions of
economic development of Armenia.
In this article the touristic-recreational potential of the Aragatsotn
relief is presented, which will be useful for travel companies, as well as for
tourists.
The relief of the Aragatsotn region stands out for its diversity, which
is due to the peculiarities of natural conditions and geological structure.
The relief of the region is divided into various orographic units, based on
some indicators that have different opportunities for organizing recreation.
In the article, with the use of modern GIS technologies, a morphometric
analysis of the relief of the Aragatsotn region was performed. The basis for
the creation of maps was digital terrain models compiled using ASTER
GDEM satellite data, which have high accuracy and detail. As a result,
several thematic maps were compiled: hypsometry, surface slopes and
slope exposures, and these maps were analyzed from the perspective of
assessing recreational potential.
As a result of the analysis, it was found that the relief of the
Aragatsotn region, with its morphometry, creates favorable conditions for
the development of tourism.