bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of lean tools and techniques in an ethical papers production industry
Authors: S Kukhan , M Bhuvanesh Kumar
Published: November 2021

Lean manufacturing (LM) is established as a best practice to improve the performance of manufacturing industries. Not all the manufacturing industries realize the benefits of LM practices specifically continuous process industries. The present research work is intended to study the advantages of implementing LM practices in an ethical paper industry which is a continuous production industry. Presently, the industry suffers with the problems such as lack of productivity, raw material wastes, underutilized resources, and lack of standard practices in the production. Gemba technique is adapted to record the information related to the present manufacturing environment. Based on the current state analysis, the feasible lean tools are selected and implemented such as 5S, Kaizen, and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). The improvements have been noted as reduced tool change over time, reduced material wastes, effective utilization of resources and provide safety guidelines to workers and operations. The implications of these improvements increased the productivity also.
The Promotion of Intercultural Understanding in English Language Teaching Textbooks
A Content Analysis
Authors: De Bartolo Anna Maria , Mancuso Costanza
Published: November 2021

The paper centres around the idea that second language learning is an intercultural process. The global role of English as a primary means of intercultural communication has highlighted the need to develop intercultural competences in language learners. Based on these premises, this study will explore the extent to which intercultural aspects are incorporated in course materials and textbooks. A content analysis of 4 textbooks will be conducted. The preliminary results will highlight the limited coverage of intercultural content in most of the textbooks analysed and the need to promote intercultural knowledge and understanding in the language classroom.
The Use of Students’ Oral Presentation in Enhancing Students’ Response in Teaching Reading
Authors: Fikni Zahratul , Ningrum Ari Prasetya
Published: November 2021

Abstract: This study was aimed to know is there an effect of the use students’ oral presentation in enhancing students’ response in teaching reading . The research design of this study used pre-experimental in one group pretest – posttest design to know students’ response in teaching reading. Pre-test was administrated at the first meeting before teaching them by using each of the defined techniques for the students and post-test was given to the students at the same test after completing the treatment. Then, the researcher analyzed and compared the result of the pre test and posts test to measure the independent variable. The participants of the research were the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Suralaga, consists of 35 students. The research instrument used by the writer was oral question. The researcher asked the students to give respond based on the text given. This was aimed at knowing the students respond toward the reading text. After the data were collected, the researcher then analyzed them by using t test formula. The finding of the research showed that: mean score of pre test was 15.22, while mean score of post test was 20.87, and observed was 6.94. the table with df=n-1 (35-1=34) and significance level at 0.05 was 2.31. It is means that the treatment by using students oral presentation in enhancing students’ respond in reading text, there was a positive effect to students’ response in teaching reading
The Effectiveness of Draw Label Caption Strategy in Teaching Writing for EFL Students
Authors: Setianingsih Tri , Utama I Made Permadi
Published: November 2021

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out whether or not the Draw Label Caption is effective toward students’ writing skill. The research was experimental research and the design used was pre-experimental with pretest-posttest design. The population of the study was the second year students of SMA Hang Tuah Mataram which consisted of one class (28 students). One class was chosen by using simple sampling technique and the result of test was distributed obtain the research data. In analyzing the data was used t-test formula. The findings showed that t-test was (4.875) > t-table (2.052) at the significant level = 0,05 (95%) and N=28 students. It means that, Alternative hypothesis (Ha) is using Draw Label Caption toward students’ writing skill at the second year students of SMA Hang Tuah Mataram in academic year 2019/2020 was accepted. It could be concluded that there was significant effect of Draw Label Caption toward student’s writing skill at second year student of SMA Hang Tuah Mataram.
An Analysis on Students’ Difficulties in Speaking
Authors: Handini Baiq Suprapti , Prasetyaningrum Ari , Jaelani Selamet Riadi , Azima Muhammad Faza Fauzan
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze the students’ difficulties in speaking English especially in introducing them self at MTS NW Al Hidayah Baremayung. Besides, the researcher also wanted know what the students’ difficulties in speaking English and what the factors of students difficulties in speaking English especially in introducing them self. The method of collecting data are observation, recording, and interview. The data were taken from the subject of the research in the form of teaching learning process, interview and recording. The research finding show that the students difficulties in speaking English especially in introducing them self are: (a) the student’s low vocabulary mastery. (b) the students had difficulties in pronouncing certain words because, English words are different between pronunciation and writing. (c) the students were still confused in arranging words. Then, there were still some mistakes in their grammar. (d) the students were often afraid of speaking English because they were worried of making mistakes. They were not confident and nervous when they introducing themselves.
Die Zoologische Sammlung der Universität Rostock im Wandel der Zeit
Authors: Bick Andreas
Published: November 2021

Die Zoologische Sammlung der Universität Rostock blickt auf eine wechselvolle Geschichte zurück.
Phasen des Niederganges wechselten mit Zeiten von Erholung und Weiterentwicklung ab. Auch Unterbringung,
Schwerpunktsetzung und Ausrichtung der Sammlung haben sich immer wieder verändert.
Von den fünf Perioden der Zoologischen Sammlung an der Universität Rostock, die sowohl
chronologisch als auch nach ihrer Ausrichtung und nach spezifischen inhaltlichen Schwerpunkten
unterschieden werden können, soll in dieser Arbeit die Rede sein. Dabei wird nur dann auf einzelne
Objekte oder Personen eingegangen, wenn sie in besonderer Weise mit der Geschichte der Sammlung
verknüpft sind. Die Zoologische Sammlung ist eine der wenigen Einrichtungen der Universität
Rostock, die seit ihrer Gründung im Jahre 1775 permanent existiert, allerdings nicht an dem Ort, an
dem sie sich heute befindet, und auch nicht mit ihrer heutigen Ausrichtung als universitäres museales
Schaumagazin und Forschungssammlung.

The Zoological Collection of the University of Rostock over the course of time

Abstract: The Zoological Collection of the University of Rostock looks back on an eventful history. Phases of
decline alternated with periods of recovery and further development. The accommodation, focus and
orientation of the collection have also changed several times. The five periods of the Zoological Collection
of the University of Rostock, which can be distinguished chronologically as well as according
to their orientation and specific thematic emphases, are presented in this paper. Individual objects
or persons will only be mentioned if they are linked to the history of the collection in a special way.
The Zoological Collection is one of the few institutions of the University of Rostock that has existed
permanently since its foundation in 1775, although not at the present location, nor with its current
orientation as a university showroom and research collection.
Confort climático en la Argentina: un recurso intangible para el turismo
Authors: Tanana Ariadna Belén , Casado Ana , Campo Alicia María , Gil Verónica
Published: November 2021

La relación entre clima y turismo tiene implicancias en todas las escalas territoriales. No obstante, la sensibilidad climática del turismo varía según la modalidad y el tipo de actividad. Por ello, desde la perspectiva del confort, las características climáticas del destino son un recurso importante para la planificación. El presente trabajo evalúa el confort climático de la Argentina como recurso intangible para el turismo. El análisis se funda en el modelado espacial del Tourism Climate Index (TCI), calculado para 69 estaciones meteorológicas distribuidas uniformemente en el país. El TCI medio anual en la Argentina es de 73 puntos, indicando condiciones de confort climático-turístico “muy buenas”. Sin embargo, el comportamiento espacial del índice permite diferenciar una banda diagonal de máxima y dos regiones espejo definidas por una disminución de los puntajes medios hacia el NE y el SO. Esto se atribuye a la distribución espacial de los subíndices que constituyen el TCI. El confort térmico diario y la velocidad del viento influyen negativamente en Patagonia, mientras que en Litoral contrapesan los altos montos de precipitación. Estos hallazgos evidencian la importancia e interés de considerar al clima como un recurso estratégico en la planificación turística nacional.
ESTATUTO EDITORIAL DE LA REVISTA
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: November 2021

Informaciones sobre la historia y el funcionamiento
A herbicide resistance risk assessment for weeds in maize in New Zealand
Authors: Ngow Zachary , James Trevor K. , Buddenhagen Christopher E.
Published: November 2021

Despite an extensive history of research into herbicide resistance in New Zealand maize, some aspects remain understudied. Herbicide resistance was first detected in New Zealand in the 1980s in maize crops, with atrazine resistance in Chenopodium album L. and Persicaria maculosa Gray. Since then, Chenopodium album has also developed resistance to dicamba, and in the last five years Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. populations have been reported to be resistant to nicosulfuron. Here we estimate the risk of herbicide resistance arising in 39 common maize weeds. A list of weeds associated with maize was generated, omitting uncommon weeds and those that grow outside of the maize growing season. Weeds were ranked for their risk of evolving herbicide resistance with a scoring protocol that accounts for the specific herbicides used in New Zealand maize. Seven weed species were classified as having a high risk of developing herbicide resistance: Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv., Chenopodium album, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Xanthium strumarium L., Amaranthus powellii S.Watson, Solanum nigrum L. and Digitaria sanguinalis. Seventeen species were classed as moderate risk, and 15 were low risk. Herbicide classes associated with more resistant species were classed as high risk,these included acetohydroxy acid synthase inhibitors and photosystem-II inhibitors. Synthetic auxins had a  moderate risk but only two herbicides in this class (dicamba and clopyralid) are registered for maize in New Zealand. Other herbicide mode-of-action groups used in maize were low risk. We recommend outreach  to farmers regarding weed-control strategies that prevent high-risk species from developing resistance. High-risk herbicide groups should be monitored for losses of efficacy. Resistance surveys should focus on these species and herbicides.
Analisis Spasial Persebaran Dan Pemetaan Kerawanan Daerah Titik Panas Di Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Spatial Pattern Analysis Dan Flexibly Shaped Spatial Scan Statistic
Authors: Hikmaulida Tiara Nur , Hayati Memi Nor , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: November 2021

The statistical method used to analyze spatial data and spatial statistics. The case study in this study is the average number of hotspots in East Kalimantan by Regency / City in 2016-2018. This study aims to analyze the presence or absence of spatial autocorrelation in the data on the number of hotspots, determine the distribution pattern of hotspots, as well as determine the level of vulnerability of potential areas for forest and land fires in East Kalimantan by Regency / City in 2016-2018.  The method used to analyze spatial autocorrelation globally and determine the distribution patterns is the Moran Index. Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) to analyze spatial autocorrelation locally. Spatial autocorrelation analysis results globally using the Moran Index with α = 25% shows that there is a spatial autocorrelation in the average number of hotspots in East Kalimantan in 2016-2018. The distribution pattern of hotspots in East Kalimantan is the pattern of spread which shows that in 2016-2018 the hotspots spread in each district / city of East Kalimantan. Meanwhile, the results of the local analysis using LISA showed that there were spatial autocorrelations in several districts / cities in East Kalimantan. The method used to determine the level of vulnerability of potential forest and land fires is Flexibly Shaped Spatial Scan Statistics and LISA. The results showed that the regencies / cities included in the category of forest and land fire hazard were Samarinda City, Bontang City, Kutai Kartanegara District and East Kutai.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Salinias pada Air Laut
Authors: Azizah Bella Azizah Bella , Putri Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji , Mandang Idris
Published: November 2021

Knowing the condition of the waters is very important for the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. The condition of the waters so as not to have a bad impact on aquatic ecosystems can be known through temperature and salinity parameters. Seawater temperature is the distribution of heat in the ocean caused by the movement of water and other factors. The salinity of seawater is the level of saltiness or the level of salt dissolved in seawater. Temperature can be measured using a thermometer and salinity is measured using a refractometer. However, using these tools requires time, effort, cost, and manual data retrieval processes. Therefore, this research aims to make a temperature and salinity measuring instrument and determine the relationship between Voltage and salinity in the seawater. This research used the method of measuring electrical conductivity (DHL) to determine a change in magnitude. The temperature and salinity design consisted of an Arduino Uno, a YL-38 Module, and copper as an electrode, and a DS18B20 Temperature Sensor. the result of this research shows that has been done, the average error presentation of salinity is 0.00732% and temperature is 0.044 %. Through this research, salinity and the temperature instrument produced using electrodes made of copper and DS18B20 which operate at a Voltage of 4,8 Volts. The obtained a linear graph between stress and salinity. The relationship between voltage and salinity is directly proportional, the higher the salinity of seawater, the greater the output voltage.
Christian perspective on the tolerance of Christian religious education teachers and students in the era of disruption
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Triposa Reni , Saptorini Sari
Published: November 2021

Amid the swift currents of globalization triggered by the explosion of the information technology revolution, conflicts often occur on issues of discrimination on race, class, and religion. Religions face challenges in resolving controversies and violent behavior and maintaining harmony between religious communities. Christian Religious Education educators need to teach their students positive responses to plurality and pluralism in Indonesia. The most important thing is the impact on students. Research using descriptive qualitative research methods concludes: first, there is a need to increase pluralism in the frame of a pluralistic society and an era of disruption. Second, believers, in this case, Christian Religious Education teachers and students, should understand pluralism from a biblical point of view. Third, Christian Religious Education teachers and students are responsible for actualizing an attitude of tolerance towards a pluralistic society both in society in everyday life and in behavior in cyberspace communities based on a biblical understanding of pluralism. Fourth, Christian Religious Education teachers act as students' guides and counselors to develop an attitude of state life and socialize in a pluralistic society in building togetherness without any form of identity politics.
Model pendidikan nasionalis-religius Yahudi, dan refleksinya dalam pendidikan teologi di Indonesia
Authors: Zaluchu Sonny Eli
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the practice of teaching and learning in the education system in Israel and its central role in shaping students' national insight. The method used is a characteristic-thinking analysis which is reported qualitatively descriptively. The analysis results show that the Israeli education system based on religious teachings has succeeded in forming the national insight and spirit of nationalism of students, which is then referred to as religious nationalism. Through the Havruta system or learning in pairs, each student is guided to find the meaning of the text and apply the text in the practice of living within the framework of national identity. This study proposes that the Indonesian theological education system needs to develop a similar model within the Indonesian context. Further research is needed to develop typical Indonesian models to produce Christian theologians integrated as salt and light in maintaining Indonesian identity.AbstrakPaper ini mengkaji praktik belajar mengajar di dalam sistem pendidikan di Israel dan peran sentralnya di dalam membentuk wawasan kebangsaan peserta didik. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah cirical-thinking analysis yang dilaporkan secara kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa sistem pendidikan Israel yang berbasis pada ajaran agama berhasil membentuk wawasan kebangsaan dan semangat nasionalisme peserta didik yang kemudian disebut sebagai nasionalisme-religius. Melalui sistem Havruta atau belajar berpasangan, setiap siswa dituntun menemukan makna teks dan menerapkan teks tersebut di dalma praktik kehidupan dalam kerangka identitas nasional. Penelitian ini mengusulkan bahwa sistem pendidikan teologi Indonesia perlu mengembangkan model serupa tetapi di dalam konteks keindonesiaan. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengembangkan model-model khas Indonesia untuk menghasilkan teolog Kristen yang terintegrasi sebagai garam dan terang di dalam mempertahankan identitas keindonesiaan.
Kerukunan sosial internal dalam jemaat: Refleksi teologis 1 Korintus 1:10-13
Authors: Sumiwi Asih Rachmani Endang , Sembodo Joko , Santo Joseph Christ
Published: November 2021

Kerukunan dalam bermasyarakat merupakan hal penting yang perlu diwujudkan sebagai upaya untuk menekan konflik dengan nuansa SARA. Gereja perlu memiliki sensitivitas dalam turut mewujudkan kerukunan tersebut. Diawali dari kerukunan intern orang Kristen, kerukunan ini meluas kepada kerukunan sosial. Pesan Paulus kepada jemaat Korintus untuk seia sekata, erat bersatu, dan sehati sepikir merupakan pesan yang layak diterapkan dalam hubungan intern orang Kristen dan juga diwujudkan dalam kehidupan sosial. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menjawab bagaimana orang Kristen mewujudkan kerukunan sosial berkenaan dengan pesan Paulus tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif literatur, menggunakan metode deskriptif interpretatif atas teks 1 Korintus 1:10-13. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah orang Kristen perlu turut membangun kerukunan sosial dimulai dari kerukunan internal jemaat, dilakukan dengan tiga hal yaitu seia sekata yang berarti memiliki kesepakatan, erat bersatu yang berarti terikat bersama, dan sehati sepikir yang berarti memiliki kesamaan dalam berpikir dan mempertimbangkan.
Nostra Aetate: Sebuah alternatif menuju keharmonisan di tengah suburnya intoleransi dan diskriminasi
Authors: Novalina Martina , Nixon Grant , Sabdono Erastus , Eli Zaluchu Sonny , Christabella Phuanerys Eliza
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid 19 memberi dampak di berbagai lini kehidupan. Salah satunya adalah meningkatnya angka diskriminasi dan intoleransi yang dialami oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat dari berbagai penganut agama maupun golongan. Banyak cara telah dilakukan demi hilangnya intoleransi dan diskriminasi di Indonesia namun masih saja terdapat tindakan-tindakan tersebut. Paper ini mengusulkan konsep dialog yang bertumpu pada deklarasi Nostra Aetate. Pendekatan utama yang dilakukan dalam paper ini adalah teori-kritik (critical theory) untuk menganalisa secara deskriptif konsep-konsep utama yang dibahas yakni Nostra Aetate dan dialog kerukunan. Hasil yang didapat adalah bahwa deklarasi Nostra Aetate merupakan sebuah tawaran alternatif yang dapat diambil di Indonesia guna menyampaikan kasih Allah kepada manusia melalui beberapa cara dialogis, pastoral dan harmonis.
Kesetaraan hula-hula dengan boru dalam budaya Batak Toba: Tinjauan sosio-teologis Galatia 3:28
Authors: Simanjuntak Roy Martin , P Niken Dewi , Pattora Marianus , Soegijono Harry , Nugroho Setya Hadi
Published: November 2021

Dalihan Na Tolu is a culture and philosophy of life of the Batak people. It is not only the kinship relationship contained in it but also as a driving force for the life order of the believers. In the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy there is a relationship that needs to be evaluated in relation to social equality, namely the relationship between Hulahula and Boru. The perspective of Christian faith will complement the philosophy of Dalihan Na Tolu if it is built in the love and sacrifice of Christ, which is ultimately driven by love in the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy. This study uses a qualitative literature approach, which uses descriptive methods, and analysis-argumentative. descriptive, analysis-interpretative, and argumentation-comparative. With the constructive comparative aid method, this study uses various literature sources, such as books, journal articles, and dissemination on web pages to gain new insights from the text being studied. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the theology of social equality in the perspective of Christian faith should complement the philosophy of Dalihan Na Tolu which centers on the love and sacrifice of Christ. The relationship between hulahula and boru is no longer seen as an order of law which implies a curse but rather as a local wisdom that enriches mission values to introduce the love of Christ through the Dalihan Na Tolu philosophy.
Konflik dan rekonsiliasi antarjemaat: Sebuah analisis teologis
Authors: Ruhulessin Johny Christian
Published: November 2021

Conflict and reconciliation are a reality in the life of congregations. Generally, conflict emerges in the life of the congregation because of non-theological reasons. Principally, congregations involved in a conflict have the responsibility to overcome the conflict. So do the Elpaputih and Samasuru, two congregations in the Protestant Church in the Moluccas involved in a conflict. This research aims to discover the potential reconciliation between these congregations. Through interviews and focus group discussions, the researcher discover that forgiveness is an essential bridge to reconciliation. At the end of the research, the author emphazise that reconciliation is a must because it is a church calling. For this case, the land as the source of the conflict must be a place for reconciliation when perceived as belonging to God and God’s gift. AbstrakKonflik dan rekonsiliasi adalah kenyataan yang sangat sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan berjemaat. Umumnya, konflik yang terjadi dalam kehidupan jemaat didorong oleh faktor-faktor non-gerejawi. Pada hakikatnya, jemaat-jemaat yang berkonflik itu memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menyelesaikannya. Demikian juga dengan jemaat Samasuru dan jemaat Elpaputih; dua jemaat di Gereja Protestan Maluku yang berkonflik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan potensi-potensi di dalam jemaat-jemaat ini untuk membangun rekosiliasi di antara mereka. Dengan melakukan wawancara dan focus group discussion, penulis menemukan bahwa pengampunan merupakan jembatan menuju rekonsiliasi. Rekonsiliasi perlu dilakukan karena itu merupakan panggilan jemaat, di mana tanah sebagai sumber konflik dapat menjadi tempat rekonsiliasi, ketika tanah itu dilihat sebagai milik dan pemberian Tuhan..
Kualitas Fisik Telur Ayam Arab, Ayam Kampung dan Ayam Ketarras serta Akseptabilitas Telur Ayam Ketarras Setara Telur Ayam Kampung
Authors: Marlya Okta , Kususiyah Kususiyah , Kaharuddin Desia
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas fisik telur ayam Arab, ayam Kampung dan ayam Ketarras serta akseptabilitas telur ayam Ketarras. Uji kualitas fisik telur menggunakan 3 jenis telur; yaitu 20 butir telur ayam Arab, 20 butir telur ayam Kampung dan 20 butir telur ayam Ketarras. Uji akseptabilitas telur ayam Ketarras menggunakan 10 butir telur ayam Arab, 10 butir telur ayam Kampung dan 10 butir telur ayam Ketarras dan diletakkan secara acak pada karpet telur. Responden diminta untuk menilainya.  Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telur ayam Arab, ayam Kampung, dan ayam Ketarras berturut-turut  mempunyai berat telur 39,82±2,34 g, 40,36±3,48 g dan 43,29±3,18 g, indeks telur (%)  76,53±3,03, 74,34±3,63 dan 77,63±6,37, skor warna kerabang telur 1,25±0,04, 1,80±0,42 dan 2,10±0,3, tebal kerabang telur (mm) 0,34±0,01, 0,33±0,02 dan  0,34±0,01,  indeks yolk 0,44±0,05, 0,40±0,04 dan 0,46±0,03, indeks albumen 0,05±0,02, 0,07±0,03, dan 0,07±0,02, skor warna yolk 7,60±0,60, 8,90±2,02 dan 7,50±0,83), HU 62,08±11,90, 71,83±13,02 dan 74,82±7,08, persentase kerabang telur (%) 12,59, 11,35 dan 13,09, persentase yolk (%) 30,60, 35,38, dan 27,64, persentase albumen (%) 56,81, 53,27 dan 59,28. Akseptabilitas telur ayam Ketarras setara telur ayam Kampung sebesar 86,21%. Disimpulkan bahwa warna kerabang telur ayam Ketarras adalah putih kecoklatan seperti warna kerabang telur ayam Kampung dengan tingkat akseptabilitas setara telur ayam Kampung sebesar 86,21%.  Berat telur, indeks telur, indeks yolk, HU, persentase kerabang telur dan albumen ayam Ketarras lebih tinggi dibanding ayam Arab dan Ayam Kampung. Tebal kerabang telur ayam Ketarras sama dengan telur ayam Arab dengan indek albumen sama dengan telur ayam Kampung.  Skor warna dan persentase yolk ayam Ketarras lebih rendah dibanding telur ayam Arab dan ayam Kampung.
Pemberian Tepung Katuk dan Dampaknya Terhadap Parameter Mutu Karkas Ayam Kampung Betina
Authors: Putranto Heri Dwi , Aziz Nida’ Fauziyyah , Santoso Urip , Kususiyah Kususiyah , Soetrisno Edi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemberian Tepung Katuk dan Dampaknya Terhadap Parameter Mutu karkas Ayam Kampung Betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan terhitung dari bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2020 yang berlokasi di Commercial Zone and Animal Laboratory (CZAL) dan Laboratorium Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dengan 10 ekor ayam kampung betina sebagai  ulangan perpelakuan, P0 = 0% tepung daun katuk, P1 = 4% tepung daun katuk, P2 = 8% tepung daun katuk, P3 = 12% tepung daun katuk. Parameter mutu karkas yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu bobot potong, bobot karkas,persentase karkas, warna Karkas, meat bone ratio, cooking loss dan drip loss. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian tepung daun katuk berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap (P>0.05) bobot potong,bobot karkas, persentase karkas, warna karkas, meat bone ratio, cooking loss dan drip loss pada ayam kampung betina. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil yaitu perlakuan tidak mempengaruhi mutu karkas ayam kampung betina.
Makalah Kekuasaan, Kewenangan, Tanggung Jawab dan Delegasi
Authors: Istiqamah Nur Afwa
Published: November 2021

Materi Pengantar Manajemen tentang Kekuasaan, Kewenangan, Tanggung Jawab dan Delegasi
Measuring subnational trade competitiveness
Authors: Huber Robert A. , Stiller Yannick , Dür Andreas
Published: November 2021

Much research has tried to measure the competitiveness of territorial units such as countries and subnational regions. We propose new measures of subnational trade competitiveness that reflect the economic focus of regions on their country’s comparative advantage. Our approach starts with data on the revealed comparative advantage of countries at the industry level. We then combine these measures with data on the employment structure of regions to arrive at measures of subnational trade competitiveness. In total, we offer data for 1,212 regions across 62 countries and over a time period of 21 years. In this paper, we introduce our measures and provide descriptive evidence that shows the plausibility of these measures. We also discuss some of the many research questions that these data can be used to address.
Mengelolah SDM Yang Berkualitas
Authors: Noer Muh. Afta
Published: November 2021

Sumber daya manusia merupakan investasi sangat berharga bagi sebuah organisasi yang perlu dijaga. Setiap organisasi harus mempersiapkan program yang berisi kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan profesionalisme. SDM supaya organisasi bisa bertahan dan berkembang sesuai dengan lingkungan organisasi.
MENGELOLA MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia adalah merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan secara umum. Oleh karena itu fungsi-fungsi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia harus dilaksanakan secara optimal sehingga kebutuhan yang menyangkut tujuan individu, perusahaan, organisasi ataupun kelembagaan dapat tercapai. Disamping itu dengan prosedur pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik diharapkan kekurangan dan problem yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia, yaitu yang terkait dengan kemampuan daya saing dapat teratasi. Sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor penting di dalam suatu organisasi maupun di suatu perusahaan. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak akan berjalannya suatu organisasi ataupun perusahaan apabila tidak ada sumber daya manusia yang baik. Hal itu juga tidak akan berjalan dengan baik apabila tidak adanya manajemen pengelolaan terhadap sumber daya manusia yang berada di suatu organisasi maupun perusahaan. Apapun bentuk serta tujuannya, organisasi atau perusahaan dibuat berlandaskan visi dan misi untuk mencapai tujuan bagi kepentingan manusia dan dikelola oleh manusia pula
IRMA MAGFIRAH RPS GEOMETRI
Authors: AZHAR
Published: November 2021

Geometri adalah studi matematika yang mempelajari ruang bangun dengan berfokus pada pengukuran, pernyataan terkait bentuk, posisi relatif sebuah gambar ilmu ukur, padang ruang, dan lain sebagainya.Pada ilmu geometri akan dapat mengonstruksi macam-macam bangun datar dan segi banyak. Segi banyak kemudian dapat dipergunakan untuk menyusun bangun-bangun ruang seperti segitiga, lingkaran, persegi, persegi panjang, jajaran genjang, belah ketupat, bola, kerucut, prisma dan lainnya. Mempelajari geometri menyediakan banyak keterampilan dasar dan membantu untuk membangun kemampuan berpikir logika, penalaran analitis dan pemecahan masalah. Geometri memungkinkan kita untuk memahami ruang dalam sebuah kehidupan nyata yang membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep yang lebih baik.
Makalah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Rahmadana
Published: November 2021

Salah satu aspek yang tidak kalah pentingnya untuk dikelola para wirausahawan adalah sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang dimilikinya. Manusia (karyawan) yang menjadi motor penggerak kegiatan usaha perlu dikelola secara professional. Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) ini biasanya dikenal dengan manajemen sumber daya manusia. Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia adalah merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam proses pendidikan secara umum. Oleh karena itu fungsi-fungsi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia harus dilaksanakan secara optimal sehingga kebutuhan yang menyangkut tujuan individu, perusahaan, organisasi ataupun kelembagaan dapat tercapai. Disamping itu dengan prosedur pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik diharapkan kekurangan dan problem yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia, yaitu yang terkait dengan kemampuan daya saing dapat teratasi.
Chương 2 Phân tích môi trường marketing (analyzing the marketing environment)
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: November 2021

marketing operates in a complex and changing environment. Other actors in this environment such as suppliers, intermediaries, customers, competitors, public, and others including may work with or against the company. Major environmental forces demographic, economic, natural, technological, political, and cultural shape marketing opportunities, pose threats, and affect the company’s ability to engage customers and build customer relationships. To develop effective marketing strategies, a company must first understand the environment in which marketing operates
$PbTiO_{3}$ stability analysis
Authors: Tye Kyle
Published: November 2021

$PbTiO_{3}$ stability analysis
The distinct problems of physical inconsistency and of multivariate bias potentially involved in the statistical adjustment of climate simulations
Authors: Alavoine Mégane , Grenier Patrick
Published: November 2021

Bias adjustment of numerical climate model simulations involves several technical and epistemological arguments wherein the notion of physical inconsistency is often referred to, either for rejecting the legitimacy of bias adjustment in general or for justifying the necessity of sophisticated multivariate techniques. However, this notion is often mishandled, in part because the literature generally proceeds without defining it. In this context, the central objective of this study is to clarify and illustrate the distinction between physical inconsistency and multivariate bias, by investigating the effect of bias adjustment on two different kinds of inter-variable relationships, namely a physical constraint expected to hold at every step of a time series and statistical properties that emerge with potential bias over a climatic time scale. The study involves the application of 18 alternative bias adjustment techniques on 10 climate simulations and over 12 sites across North America. Adjusted variables are temperature, pressure, relative humidity and specific humidity, linked by a thermodynamic constraint. The analysis suggests on the one hand that a clear instance of potential physical inconsistency can be avoided with either a univariate or a multivariate technique, if and only if the bias adjustment strategy explicitly considers the physical constraint to be preserved. On the other hand, it also suggests that sophisticated multivariate techniques alone aren’t complete adjustment strategies in presence of a physical constraint, as they cannot replace its explicit consideration. As a supplementary objective, this study relates common optional adjustment procedures with likely effects on diverse basic statistical properties, as an effort to guide climate information users in the determination of adequate bias adjustment strategies for their research purposes.
Mechanical performance of carbon-fibre braided composite tubes in tension and compression
Authors: Javaid Umair , Aumjaud Pierre , Whelan Barry , Cardiff Philip
Published: November 2021

This article examines the effect of braid angle on the mechanical performance of carbon-epoxy braided tubes in tension and compression. Vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding is used to produce a variety of tubes with several combinations of 15◦and 20◦ braid angles. As uniaxial tensile testing of cylindrical tubes is not trivial, two tensile testing fixture designs are explored. It is found that a combination of mechanical and adhesive gripping produces repeatable fractures between the grips, with no slipping. Tubes with lower braid angles exhibit higher strengths both in tension and compression, as well as absorbing greater amounts of energy in compression.
Can country-level changes in internet use, social media use and online gaming explain the decline in drinking among adolescents?: A multilevel analysis of ESPAD data from 2003 to 2019.
Authors: Brunborg Geir Scott , Bye Elin Kristin , Halkjelsvik Torleif
Published: November 2021

Objectives: The decline in adolescent drinking in the past two decades has coincided with substantial changes in the use of digital media. This suggests that certain types of digital media use may have replaced drinking among adolescents. We hypothesized negative associations between adolescent drinking and country-level changes in frequency of internet use and the more specific activities social media use and online gaming.Design: Multilevel analysis of repeated cross-sectional school surveys. Setting: Europe.Participants: The data comprised five waves of data from the European School Survey Project for Alcohol and Drugs (ESPAD) from 2003 – 2019. The survey included responses from 537,142 adolescents aged 15-16 from a total of 51 countries/geographical areas. Analysis: Past 30 days’ binge drinking and drinking frequency were regressed on general internet use, social media use and online gaming, according to three different levels of analysis (countries, within-country changes, individuals). Sensitivity analyses adjusted for family characteristics and other leisure activities. Results. We found evidence against the hypothesized negative associations between changes in population level drinking and population level internet use and online gaming. Results for social media were inconclusive. At the individual level, all digital media use variables were positively associated with drinking.Conclusions: It is unlikely that country-level increases in internet use and online gaming have replaced drinking among adolescents. The potential role of social media requires further studies. The results underline the important difference between population-level and individual-level effects in explaining changes in adolescent drinking patterns.
Prediction as a Basis for Skilled Reading: Insights from Modern Language Models
Authors: Cevoli Benedetta , Watkins Chris , Rastle Kathleen
Published: November 2021

Reading is not an inborn human capability, and yet, English-speaking adults read with impressive speed. This study considered how predictions of upcoming words impact on this skilled behaviour. We used a powerful language model (GPT-2) to derive predictions of upcoming words in text passages. These predictions were highly accurate, and showed a tight relationship to fine-grained aspects of eye-movement behaviour when adults read those same passages, including whether to skip the next word and how long to spend on it. Strong predictions that did not materialise resulted in a prediction error cost on fixation durations. Our findings suggest that predictions for upcoming words can be made based on the analysis of text statistics, and that these predictions guide how our eyes interrogate text at very short timescales. These findings open new perspectives on reading and language comprehension more broadly, and illustrate the capability of modern language models to inform understanding of human language processing.
Altered electroencephalography resting state network coherence in remitted MDD
Authors: Ray Kimberly L , Griffin Nicholas , Shumake Jason , Alario Alexandra , Allen John B. , Beevers Christopher G , Schnyer David M
Published: November 2021

Individuals with remitted depression are at greater risk for subsequent depression and therefore may provide a unique opportunity to understand the neurophysiological correlates underlying the risk of depression. Research has identified abnormal resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) power metrics and functional connectivity patterns associated with major depression, however little is known about these neural signatures in individuals with remitted depression. We investigate the spectral dynamics of 64-channel EEG surface power and source-estimated network connectivity during resting states in 37 individuals with depression, 56 with remitted depression, and 49 healthy adults that did not differ on age, education, and cognitive ability across theta, alpha, and beta frequencies. Average reference spectral EEG surface power analyses identified greater left and midfrontal theta in remitted depression compared to healthy adults. Using Network Based Statistics, we also demonstrate within and between network alterations in LORETA transformed EEG source-space coherence across the default mode, fronto-parietal, and salience networks where individuals with remitted depression exhibited enhanced coherence compared to those with depression, and healthy adults. This work builds upon our currently limited understanding of resting EEG connectivity in depression, and helps bridge the gap between aberrant EEG power and brain network connectivity dynamics in this disorder. Further, our unique examination of remitted depression relative to both healthy and depressed adults may be key to identifying brain-based biomarkers for those at high risk for future, or subsequent depression.
Możliwości zablokowania ustanowienia powiązania budżetu Unii Europejskiej z praworządnością
Authors: Gontarski Waldemar
Published: November 2021

The new regime of conditionality for the protection of the rule of law, understood as the rule of law (new conditionality), appears to be contrary to the European Union Treaties, in particular because its essential provisions are incompatible with the requirement of legal certainty which underlies the rule of law. This conditionality is based on financial liability for the risk of illegality, that is, in sum, for lawful acts of a Member State which may possibly turn out to be unlawful, but after financial sanctions have already been applied. This publication deals with the identification and management of legal risks that give rise to financial risks. After characterising the basic EU budgetary instruments on the basis of the acquis of economic and legal sciences (which implies the application of the external integration method), using a dogmatic method, the author discusses the possibility of blocking by a Member State the introduction into EU law of a mechanism binding the budget with the broadly understood rule of law in connection with the signalled incompatibilities of the new conditionality mechanism with primary Union law. The aim of the paper is to answer the question of what legal possibilities an individual Member State has to counteract a Union regulation prima facie incompatible with the rule of law, apart from challenging the regulation before the Court of Justice (review of the legality of legal acts), on the assumption that the rule of law imposes an obligation to first counteract bad legislation (decent legislation as an element of the rule of law) and only as a last resort to lodge a complaint with the Court against a given act of derived Union law.
Charakter opinii Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w postępowaniach dekomunizacyjnych
Authors: Wyrembak Jarosław
Published: November 2021

Since 2 September 2016, the provisions of the Act of 1 April 2016 on prohibition of propagation of communism or another totalitarian system by the names of organisational units, auxiliary units of communes, buildings, objects and devices of public utility and monuments have been in force. When determining the procedure of the proceedings provided for, the legislator gave a special role to the opinions of the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation. The aim and subject of this article is the problem analysis of the recent case law of the Supreme Administrative Court (i.e. from 2019) insofar as it relates to the legal nature and force of the opinions of the Institute of National Remembrance drawn up as a part of the proceedings based on the said Act, and an attempt to translate the conclusions arising from this analysis into possible recommendations for the Sejm.
Glosa do Uchwały Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 30 listopada 2020 r., sygn. akt II OPS 1/20
Authors: Wincenciak Mirosław
Published: November 2021

In the commented resolution, the Supreme Administrative Court expressed the position that the deadline specified in Article 318(1) of the Environmental Protection Law is a procedural period. The position of the Supreme Administrative Court is not accurate, because the structure of this provision, the subject matter of the relationship referred to in Article 318 of the Act, as well as the evaluation of the regulation from the systemic perspective, lead to the conclusion that the analysed period is of a substantive nature and cannot be reinstated.
Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Beban terhadap Beban Pajak dengan Earning Before Interest and Tax sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ginting Suriani , Pandia Sonya Enda Natasha S. , Wailan'An Evi Juita
Published: November 2021

Tax expense is the aggregate amount of current tax expense and deferred tax expense which is calculated on accounting profit recognized in one period. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of revenue and expenses on the tax expense with Earnings Before Income and Tax (EBIT) as an intervening in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The population of the study was 54 consumer goods companies with purposive sampling method obtained a total sample of 24 companies and 120 observations. Methods Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis by testing the classical assumptions first. The results of the study show that EBIT is able to mediate the effect of  Rvenue  on Tax  Expense on Consumer Goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period but EBIT is not able to mediate the Effect of Expenses on Tax Expense  on Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period
A Housing First evaluation project for homeless Veterans in Canada: Quantitative findings
Authors: Forchuk Cheryl , Richardson Jan , Atyeo Heather
Published: November 2021

LAY SUMMARY

This study sought to evaluate a Housing First program for Veterans experiencing homelessness. Housing First is an approach made up of many different aspects of care including peer support and greater access to care resources within the home. These aspects of care are offered in order to address underlying issues and maintain housing stability. The program was implemented across four cities in Canada including London, Toronto, Calgary, and Victoria. To assess the program, interviews with Veterans were conducted at time of enrollment, 3, 9, and 15 months. The Veterans in this study demonstrated a significant reduction in homelessness. As well, a significant reduction in emergency room visits was reported. Other health care interactions and quality-of-life scores remained stable. These findings could, therefore, lead to potential future cost savings in the health care sector. This study demonstrates why this approach to housing for Veterans can be a highly effective and useful way to ensure housing stability.