bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wyzwania i zagrożenia dla praw człowieka w polityce migracyjnej Polski
Authors: Kopacka Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Polska polityka migracyjna napotyka liczne wyzwania związane z ochroną praw człowieka. Brak odpowiednich programów integracyjnych prowadzi do marginalizacji migrantów i utrudnia im dostęp do praw socjalnych, edukacyjnych i zawodowych. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest identyfikacja wyzwań i zagrożeń dla przestrzegania praw człowieka. W pierwszej części dokonano analizy sytuacji na granicy polsko-białoruskiej. Następnie opisano sytuację migrantów w odniesieniu do wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej i przedstawiono naruszenia praw migrantów na granicy polsko-białoruskiej oraz działania podejmowane przez rząd Polski. Podsumowując stwierdzono, iż dalsza analiza w tym obszarze jest niezbędna do monitorowania i oceny skuteczności wdrożonych polityk oraz do identyfikacji nowych wyzwań. Problem badawczy sformułowano: Jakie wyzywania i zagrożenia stoją przed rządem polskim w przestrzeganiu praw człowieka? Odpowiednio do problemu badawczego sformułowano hipotezę badawczą: Rząd polski napotyka liczne wyzwania i zagrożenia w przestrzeganiu praw człowieka, które wynikają zarówno z wewnętrznych, jak i zewnętrznych czynników politycznych, społecznych i ekonomicznych. Kluczowymi wyzwaniami są: brak spójnych polityk integracyjnych, nasilająca się ksenofobia i dyskryminacja, nieodpowiednie warunki w ośrodkach detencyjnych, skomplikowane procedury azylowe, a także rosnąca presja ze strony społeczności międzynarodowej oraz wewnętrznych ruchów opozycyjnych. Weryfikacja powyższej hipotezy oraz uzyskanie odpowiedzi na powyższe pytanie badawcze wymagało zastosowania metod badawczych, w tym dokonania krytycznej analizy aktów prawnych, analizy raportów i dokumentów, wybranych pozycji literatury przedmiotu, a także rzetelnych źródeł internetowych, przedstawiających aktualne spojrzenie na badany problem.
Wpływ konfliktu ukraińsko-rosyjskiego na bezpieczeństwo Polski
Authors: Oskierko Marcin , Malinowska Irena
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest kompleksowa analiza wpływu konfliktu ukraińsko-rosyjskiego na sytuację bezpieczeństwa Polski. Po zakończeniu zimnej wojny i rozpadzie Związku Radzieckiego, region Europy Wschodniej stał się areną nowych napięć geopolitycznych. Konflikt na Ukrainie, który wybuchł w 2014 roku, stanowi jedno z najpoważniejszych wyzwań dla stabilności międzynarodowej, w tym dla bezpieczeństwa Polski. W artykule wskazano, że Polska, jako członek NATO i UE, zajmuje strategiczną pozycję w regionie, co sprawia, że jej bezpieczeństwo jest ściśle powiązane z wydarzeniami w sąsiednich państwach, zwłaszcza na Ukrainie. W kontekście tego konfliktu, główne zagrożenia dla Polski obejmują możliwość rozszerzenia działań zbrojnych na obszary graniczne, cyberataki, propagandę dezinformacyjną oraz działania hybrydowe ze strony Rosji. Ponadto, autorzy artykułu analizują reakcje Polski na te zagrożenia, w tym zwiększenie wydatków na obronność, modernizację sił zbrojnych oraz zacieśnianie współpracy z sojusznikami w ramach NATO i UE. Polska angażuje się także w różnorodne inicjatywy międzynarodowe mające na celu wsparcie Ukrainy, co może budzić niepokój Rosji i prowadzić do działań odwetowych, takich jak sankcje gospodarcze czy próby destabilizacji politycznej. W zakończeniu artykułu podkreślono, że Polska musi kontynuować wzmacnianie swojej obronności i stabilności politycznej, jednocześnie promując dialog międzynarodowy i dyplomację jako środki zmniejszania napięć w regionie. Na potrzeby artykułu został sformułowany problem badawczy w postaci pytania: W jaki sposób konflikt ukraińsko-rosyjski wpływa na bezpieczeństwo Polski oraz jej politykę zagraniczną i obronną? Odpowiednio do postawionego problemu badawczego postawiono hipotezę: Konflikt ukraińsko-rosyjski prowadzi do zwiększenia poczucia zagrożenia w Polsce, co skłania polski rząd do intensyfikacji działań na rzecz wzmacniania zdolności obronnych kraju oraz aktywniejszego udziału w sojuszach międzynarodowych, takich jak NATO i UE. W celu odpowiedzi na pytanie problemowe posłużono się metodami badawczymi takimi jak krytyczna analiza literatury, analiza aktów prawnych i dokumentów, a także rzetelnych źródeł internetowych.
Stosowanie środków przymusu bezpośredniego, a bezpieczeństwo osobiste policjantów
Authors: Michalski Mariusz
Published: December 2024

Celem reprezentowanego artykułu jest zbadanie w sposób koncepcyjny zależności, wynikających z obowiązujących przepisów prawnych w prezentowanych, w doktrynie prawniczej i orzecznictwie sądowym, w kontekście rozważań odnoszących się do bezpieczeństwa osobistego policjantów. Autor podjął próbę zdefiniowania bezpieczeństwa personalnego, w kontekście odnoszącym się do funkcjonariuszy Policji, w przypadku stosowania środków przymusu bezpośredniego. W artykule dokonano szerokiej analizy, zarówno stanowisk reprezentowanych, tak jak w doktrynie prawniczej, tak i orzecznictwie sądowym, w zakresie przepisów regulujących użycie środków przymusu bezpośredniego przez funkcjonariuszy Policji. Przedmiotowe rozważania poprzedzono próbą umiejscowienia bezpieczeństwa personalnego policjantów, w całokształcie rozważań w zakresie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego, wskazując szczególny charakter niniejszych uregulowań. W celu przeprowadzenia badań sformułowano problem badawczy: Czy obowiązujące uregulowania ustawowe odnoszące się do stosowania środków przymusu bezpośredniego w sposób należyty zapewniają bezpieczeństwo osobiste policjantom w sytuacji ich stosowania?. Problem badawczy koncentrował się na uregulowaniach prawnych, ich spójności oraz braku dwuznaczności w kontekście stosowania środków przymusu bezpośredniego. Niewątpliwie powyższe elementy, odnoszące się do stabilności i zrozumiałości przepisów prawnych, stanowią fundament rozpatrywanego zagadnienia, jakim jest bezpieczeństwo personalne policjantów, w kontekście stosowania środków przymusu bezpośredniego. Zastosowane metody badawcze w przedmiotowym zakresie pozwoliły na zdefiniowanie bezpieczeństwa personalnego policjantów, w kontekście rozważań podejmowanych na gruncie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego, jak również na sformułowanie wniosków w obrębie obecnie funkcjonujących uregulowań prawnych, w zakresie odnoszącym się do stosowania środków przymusu bezpośredniego.
Psalmsic Prophecies as Evidence that Jesus is the Messiah
Authors: Tanasyah Yusak , Purnomo Wahyudi , Akimas Handreas Sudarmiko , Phang Steven
Published: December 2024

This journal article explores the prophecies found in the Book of Psalms, employing a hermeneutical research method to argue that these prophecies serve as substantial evidence for the claim that Jesus is the Messiah. Through a detailed examination of key Psalms traditionally considered messianic, the article highlights the historical, literary, and theological dimensions of these texts, demonstrating their fulfillment in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
The Book of Psalms, a central text in the Hebrew Bible, contains numerous passages that have been interpreted as prophetic references to the coming Messiah. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of these Psalms, employing hermeneutics to uncover their messianic significance and to present a compelling case for Jesus of Nazareth as the fulfillment of these ancient prophecies. Using the hermeneutical research method, this study examines the Psalms through multiple lenses: historical context, literary analysis, theological exegesis, canonical context, and reception history. This multifaceted approach ensures a thorough understanding of the text and its implications. Through hermeneutical analysis, this article provides substantial evidence that the messianic prophecies in the Psalms find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The convergence of historical, literary, and theological insights underscores the coherence and credibility of the claim that Jesus is the promised Messiah. This study not only enriches our understanding of the Psalms but also strengthens the theological foundation for Christian belief in Jesus as the Messiah.
Attenuation of indomethacin-induced gastric ulceration by methanolic extract of Cucumis Melo (L. indorous) seeds in male Wistar rats
Authors: Adebayo-Gege Grace , Adiwu James , Ovey Angbashim Abednego , Alabi Toyin Dorcas , Ngabea Audu Murtala , Abimbola Ogundolie Frank
Published: December 2024

Inflammatory markers has been implicated during NSAID-induced gastric ulcer as it enhances leukocyte adhesion which also contribute to lipid peroxidation and decrease in antioxidants. Cucumis melo seeds (L. Indorous) is well known to contain some active component with strong anti-inflammatory potentials. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of Cucumis melo seed extract (MECmS) on indomethacin-induced stomach ulcers in male Wistar rats. Twenty-five male Wistar rats (n = 5, 130–150 mg) were randomly assigned to five groups: group 1 (water); group 2 (indomethacin; 40 mg/Kg); group 3 (50 mg/Kg methanolic extract of Cucumis melo seeds; MECmS + indomethacin); group 4 (100 mg/kg MECmS + indomethacin); and group 5 (200 mg/kg MECmS + indomethacin). MECmS was administered 14 days prior to induction of ulcers. Organs’ relative weights (RWO), total stomach acidity, ulcer score, and hematological parameters were assessed. MDA, catalase, protein level, nitrite, and TNF-alpha were also measured. Induction with indomethacin led to significant (p<0.05) increase in gastric acidity, ulcer score, relative stomach weight, MDA, TNF-alpha, and significant decrease in total protein, catalase, and nitrite level. Indomethacin also induced significant necrosis of the tunic mucosal. Treatment with Cucumis melo seed extract reversed tunic mucosal necrosis and significantly induced the proliferation of the gastric mucosal gland. Cucumis melo seed extract also significantly increased total protein, catalase, and nitrite level, while it significantly reduced ulcer score, gastric acidity, MDA and TNF-alpha levels. Cucumis melo possess antiulcer and anti-inflammatory properties; hence can be explored as a novel anti-ulcer drug.
Keyakinan-keyakinan Dasar Teologi Injili Dan Usulan Pemikiran Implementasinya bagi Gereja Untuk Menghadapi Ajaran Kristen Progresif
Authors: Mujono Epafras , Astuti Puji , Ratu Pa Jubliana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan ini memiliki beberapa latar belakang sebagai berikut:  Pertama, adanya kekurangpahaman atau juga kesalahpahaman sebagian orang Kristen, mengenai teologi Injili.  Tetapi satu sisi semakin marak ajaran Kristen yang melenceng dari Alkitab, seperti Kristen Progresif.  Kedua, semakin lunturnya keyakinan dan implementasi teologi Injili di antara orang-orang Kristen yang bergereja dengan nama Injili.  Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan yakni:  Pertama, untuk menjelaskan keyakinan-keyakinan dasar teologi Injili.  Kedua, untuk menjelaskan usulan pemikiran implementasi dari keyakinan teologi Injili bagi gereja-gereja.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah:  Pertama, keyakian-keyakinan dasar teologi Injili adalah:  Alkitab adalah Firman yang diwahyukan Allah yang tanpa salah dalam teks aslinya, Kristus adalah Allah dan manusia sejati, sebagai Juruselamat satu-satunya, pertobatan dan iman kepada Yesus secara pribadi adalah mutlak, mengemban mandat Ilahi kultural dan spiritual, percaya adanya mujizat Allah.  Kedua, usulan pemikiran implementasi teologi Injili bagi gereja adalah Alkitab harus menjadi dasar untuk mengajarkan keyakinan-keyakinan teologi Injili, khotbah-khotbah ataupun pembelajaran Alkitab harus Alkitabiah, berita pertobatan dan iman kepada Yesus secara pribadi (lahir baru) harus ditekankan, pemberitaan Injil harus menjadi program yang serius bagi gereja.
Membangun Eklesiologi Hospitalitas Terhadap Relasi Interreligius Islam-Kristen di Sedayu Grobogan Dalam Perspektif Christine Pohl
Authors: Harisantoso Imanuel Teguh , Asti Paula Priska Ratna
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan nilai-nilai keramahan dalam budaya Jawa dan dampaknya terhadap hubungan antaragama, khususnya dalam konteks perayaan Natal di GKJ Wolo pepanthan Sedayu Grobogan. Dalam masyarakat pedesaan Jawa, keramahan direpresentasikan melalui aktivitas mesem atau tersenyum, yang mencerminkan sikap menghormati dan unggah-ungguh. Teori eklesiologi hospitality yang dikemukakan oleh Christine D. Pohl menjadi landasan teoritis dalam penelitian ini, yang menekankan keramahan Kristen sebagai upaya perbaikan sosial dengan melawan stratifikasi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai keramahan budaya Jawa berkontribusi signifikan dalam menciptakan hubungan harmonis antar agama, yang tercermin dalam perspektif aktif umat Islam dalam perayaan Natal, serta penerimaan dan penghargaan dari umat Kristen. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pentingnya keramahan dan keterbukaan dalam memelihara kerukunan dan menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang damai dan harmonis.
Comparison of Perspectives from Psychological, Christian, and Biblical Counseling: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kim Sanghee , Prabowo Paulus Dimas , Wijaya Hengki
Published: December 2024

With rapid changes in society, the psychological problems experienced by modern society are becoming more and more serious, both quantitatively and qualitatively. This is also experienced by Christians. Counseling is needed as one way to deal with this psychological problem. There are at least three types of counseling approaches that Christians can choose, namely psychological counseling, christian counseling and biblical counseling. The main purpose of this study is to use the Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric analysis to examine: 1) what uniqueness each counseling method has; 2) how it has developed; 3) whether there are blind spots that experts in each field cannot see through comparison. According to the research findings, each counseling technique has been developed through a similar process despite different perspectives. Although biblical counseling was designed later than other counseling techniques, all three techniques have passed the theoretical development stage and are currently undergoing clinical trials. It is hoped that an objective comparison of their effectiveness can be obtained.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAK Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Lahope Teofilus , Hasibuan Nelson , Jenesa Angel Gabriela , Pandjaitan Tasya Oktavianti , Laoli Septiniar
Published: December 2024

Pergeseran paradigma pendidikan agama Kristen di Era Society 5.0 berimplikasi pada pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih variatif guna menjawab tantangan dunia pendidikan. Dalam hal ini, guru pendidikan agama Kristen perlu mengakomodasi strategi peningkatan profesionalismenya agar mampu membentuk kecakapan naradidik di masa depan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari kajian penelitian ini menyimpulkan urgensi peningkatan kompetensi profesionalisme guru pendidikan agama Kristen di Era Society 5.0 dengan menerapkan supervisi akademik, merancang Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), melaksanakan proses pembelajaran (learning experience and learning activities) di kelas, merencanakan dan mengembangkan alat pembelajaran (instrument tools), membuat bahan refleksi guru, melakukan pelatihan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi secara berkesinambungan, mendapatkan dukungan Kementerian Agama (Ditjen Bimas Kristen), serta melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Teologi Sistematika Dan Konstruksi Pendidikan Multikultural Di Indonesia
Authors: Nego Obet , Yohanes Yohanes
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan untuk membuat pendekatan pendidikan yang inklusif dan multikultural yang dirasakan semakin mendesak di tengah pluralitas, terkhususnya di Indonesia. Tantangan tersebut berangkat dari fakta-fakta bahwa standar toleransi terhadap perbedaan budaya, agama, dan etnis di sekolah-sekolah masih kurang dan masih jauh dari nilai-nilai multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana teologi sistematika berkontribusi pada konstruksi pendidikan multikultural di Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh dari sejumlah literatur yang relevan, yaitu artikel-artikel ilmiah dan buku yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan, yaitu tentang teologi sistematika dan pendidikan multikultural. Temuan umum menunjukkan bahwa teologi sistematika, dengan akarnya yaitu Alkitab secara signifikan mempengaruhi pandangan dan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengonstruksi pendidikan multikultural di Indonesia. Hasil ringkas dari penelitian ini menyoroti betapa pentingnya memahami teologi sistematika secara menyeluruh saat merancang kurikulum dan strategi pembelajaran yang mendukung kesetaraan, toleransi, dan inklusivitas di lingkungan pendidikan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa integrasi yang lebih erat antara teologi sistematika dan pendidikan multikultural dapat memperkuat fondasi nilai-nilai keberagaman, mengurangi konflik agama, dan mendorong dialog yang lebih baik di Indonesia.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN INVESTOR DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Zahro Ulya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti dampak kualitas keuangan terhadap kepercayaan investor di pasar modal Indonesia. Sekalipun ada peraturan yang berlaku untuk memastikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas, variasi dalam praktik pelaporan keuangan tetap menjadi tantangan bagi investor. Tujuan utama dari penelian ini adalah untuk meneliti bagaimana kualitas laporan keuangan memengaruhi kepercayaan investor menggunakan metode analisis referensial sehubungan dengan laporan keuangan dari perusahaan yang diperdagangkan secara publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis referensi, menjelaskan data keuangan yang ada, dan melakukan penelitian berkelanjutan untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan tren. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laporan keuangan yang berkualitas tinggi, transparan, dan dapat diandalkan memiliki dampak positif pada kepercayaan investor. Sebaliknya, ketidakselarasan atau ketidakkonsistenan dalam laporan keuangan merusak kepercayaan investor, terutama pada perusahaan dengan struktur keuangan yang kompleks. Hal ini menyoroti betapa pentingnya meningkatkan standar pelaporan keuangan dan praktik bisnis guna meningkatkan kepercayaan investor terhadap pasar modal. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan, Kepercayaan Investor, Pasar Modal, Transparansi, Tata Kelola Perusahaan
MENGUJI PERAN EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBENTUK INFLUENCER INTERACTIVITY TERHADAP INFLUENCER TRUST
Authors: Wijaya Angga Pandu , Febriatmoko Bogy , Prananta Widya
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of influencer interactivity on influencer trust through emotional attachment. In the current era, consumers increasingly seek credible sources of information, particularly through social media, where influencers play a crucial role in shaping consumer trust. However, limited research has focused on the role of social media interactions in fostering consumer trust toward influencers. This research employs a quantitative, causal approach to examine the relationships among the variables. Using purposive sampling with specific criteria, a total of 133 respondents participated in this study. The results indicate that influencer interactivity has a direct impact on both emotional attachment and influencer trust. The findings further demonstrate that emotional attachment partially mediates the effect of influencer interactivity on influencer trust. These results suggest that emotional attachment emerges as a mechanism influenced by influencer interactivity. Consumers are more likely to trust the information provided by influencers once emotional attachment is established. The study's implications highlight that enhancing influencer interactivity can foster consumer trust, as interaction encourages consumers to develop trust.
INTEGRATING KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND CHANGE: EXPLORING SECI MODEL APPLICATIONS IN SME’s AND MODERN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Ritonga Ricky Rafii , Ernanda Yovie , Simbolon Safii
Published: December 2024

Knowledge management is a crucial element in ensuring organizational sustainability amid rapid changes. The SECI framework (Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization) provides a strategic approach to creating, managing, and utilizing knowledge to support organizational transformation. This paper explores the application of the SECI model in knowledge management, the handling of tacit and explicit knowledge, and the role of technology as a catalyst for change. Through case studies of manufacturing companies, batik-based SMEs, and educational technology start-ups, the paper demonstrates how effective knowledge management enhances operational efficiency, drives innovation, and strengthens competitiveness. Furthermore, it offers practical recommendations for large organizations, SMEs, academia, and governments to adopt sustainable knowledge management strategies. The findings emphasize that integrating the SECI model with modern technology, supported by cross-sector collaboration, enables organizations to adapt and innovate in the face of change. Knowledge management serves not only as an internal organizational asset but also as a strategic tool for creating value and delivering positive impacts for both organizations and society.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF POTATO PEELS ON FUNGI CAUSING ROT IN MANGO FRUITS
Authors: Ikyenge B. A. , Samoh F. T. , Agbidye I. G. , Asogwa N.
Published: December 2024

There is a growing concern recently on the effect of synthetic drugs on human health and the environment. This has led to the search for natural antimicrobial agents. In this research, the antifungal and antioxidant properties of ethanolic extract derived from potato peels as potential natural preservatives for fruits like mango was examined. The potato peels were collected, processed, and extracted using ethanol (70 %), with phytochemical composition analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. The analysis identified 16 bioactive compounds, including l-Verbenone, Pyrogallol, and Palmitic acid, which exhibited antifungal activity. The FTIR peak at 3400 cm-1was attributed to O-H stretching, peaks at 1700 cm-1and 1635 cm-1 correspond to C=O and C-O stretching vibrations, Absorptions between 1400-1000 cm-1were assigned to C-H bending vibrations. The antioxidant ability was assessed using 1,1-Diphenyl 2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH),and the crude extract showed 94.41±0.15 %inhibition at the concentration of 600 µg/mL. Antifungal activity of the crude extract was tested against some fungi known to cause mango rots: Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. The result showed that at higher concentrations (250 mg/mL), the extract completely inhibited fungal growth. These findings suggest that potato peels can be a sustainable source of natural antifungal agents and antioxidants for fruit preservation.
GUANIDINE DERIVATIVES OF CO(II), NI(II), CU(II) COMPLEXES AND HEPATITIS ACTIVITIES STUDIES
Authors: Aremu J. A. , Durosinmi L. M. , Ojo I. A. O. , Oluyemi E. A. , Akinlabi A. K. , Oluduro A. O.
Published: December 2024

This study determined hepatitis B and hepatitis C effectiveness of guanidine derivative, cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes using rats as test animal. Histopathological analysis was carried out. The derivatives demonstrated effectiveness at 2 mg kg-1 (w/w) for 5 ml kg-1 (v/w) concentration. Phosphonate compounds of benzothiazole demonstrated highest treatment, guanidine compouds of benzothiazole.were found to be next effective. The effectiveness trend was followed by phosphonate compounds of benzimidazole which performed better than the benzimidazole compounds of the guanidine. The derivatives compete favourably with the vaccine contre hepatitis recombinant standard which gave similar results of the analysis. The treatment properties of the derivatives therefore demonstrated that benzimidazole compounds of the guanidine < phosphonate compounds of benzimidazole < guanidine compounds of benzothiazole < phosphonate compounds of benzothiazole
Socijalni damping
Authors: Ostrovidov Jakšić Ana
Published: December 2024

Rad analizira socijalni damping, pojam koji se posljednjih godina sve češće koristi u javnom diskursu slijedom mogućih konkurentskih prednosti unutar Europske unije u kontekstu niskih plaća i niske razine socijalne skrbi određenih skupina radnika. Analiziraju se glavne značajke, uzroci, klasifikacija i moguće posljedice. Analiza socijalnog dampinga bazira se na dosadašnjim empirijskim saznanjima i pretpostavkama mnogih autora te se na taj način pokušava stvoriti opće razumijevanje socijalnog dampinga. Jedinstvena i općeprihvaćena definicija socijalnog dampinga ne postoji niti je izgledno skoro definiranje tako složenog pojma. U skladu s tim, a i s obzirom na to da je jasno da egzaktno mjerenje socijalnog dampinga nije moguće, cilj je ovoga rada sumirati dosadašnje spoznaje i znanstvene nalaze o socijalnom dampingu te na temelju toga predložiti opći okvir praćenja kretanja zaposlenih koji rade u uvjetima socijalnog dampinga.
Indonesian Preference of Teleconsultation Modality: Qualitative Study
Authors: Ria Wibowo Yossico , Djunita Pasaribu Rina
Published: December 2024

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine users throughout the world have increased, including in Indonesia. Since COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine is a business platform in the health sector with increasing number of users. Minister of Health Regulation Number 20 of 2019, which is currently the basis for implementing telemedicine in Indonesia, does not regulate the use of teleconsultation media used for diagnosis on telemedicine platforms. This research aims to provide recommendations regarding the use of teleconsultation media on telemedicine platforms. In this study, data was obtained from interviews with thirty-three participants. In conclusion, the video call feature should be a mandatory modality for teleconsultation, but it is optional to use and with adjusted teleconsultation fees.
Implementation of Genetic Algorithms in Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Detection and Classification
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Ivačko Nikola , Ćirić Ivan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Radović Ljiljana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Ćojbašić Žarko ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have established themselves as a cornerstone in object detection and classification, delivering exceptional performance across many applications. However, the efficacy of CNNs is heavily dependent on the meticulous design and optimization of their architecture and hyperparameters, a process that is often labor-intensive and computationally demanding. Genetic Algorithms (GAs), inspired by the principles of natural evolution, present a viable solution to automate and enhance the optimization of CNNs. This survey reviews the integration of genetic algorithms into the development and refinement of CNN architecture for object detection and classification tasks. We explore a range of GA-based approaches, including architecture optimization, hyperparameter tuning, and ensemble methods, highlighting how these techniques improve CNN performance. The survey also delves into application areas of medical image analysis and agricultural monitoring, demonstrating the versatility and effectiveness of GA optimization strategies. By synthesizing findings from recent studies, this paper highlights key trends, identifies prevalent challenges, and outlines future research directions in the convergence of genetic algorithms and deep learning. This survey aims to provide researchers and practitioners with a consolidated understanding of how genetic algorithms can be leveraged to advance the performance and applicability of CNNs in object detection and classification.
Verification of the Two Stage PSO Algorithm for Induction Motor Parameter Identification with Offline Frequency Converter Identification Procedure 2024SAUM24ЗБОРНИЦИ
Authors:   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Science, Power Engineering, Kneza Miloša 7, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Vukašinović Jovan , Mitrović Nebojša ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, 18104 Niš, Serbia, Štatkić Saša ,   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Science, Power Engineering, Kneza Miloša 7, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Banković Bojan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, 18104 Niš, Serbia, Filipović Filip ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, 18104 Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

In this paper, experimental verification of the numerical optimization method two-stage PSO algorithm (TSPSO) for parameter identification of a cage induction motor using nominal motor data related to direct grid supply was performed. The TSPSO algorithm consists of two stages: the first stage estimates parameters for the rated operating mode, while the second stage estimates rotor parameters during motor startup. The TSPSO algorithm indirectly applies an approximation of the rotor parameter change as a function of speed to consider the influence of the skin effect at motor start-up and achieves the connection between the two stages. For the proper operation of control algorithms in frequency converters, knowledge of the parameters of the induction motor is necessary. Regulated electric drives use induction motors and frequency converters from various manufacturers. For this reason, different procedures for motor parameter identification are applied, which are integrated into the frequency converters. In this study, an experimental method was used for parameter identification of the cage induction motor based on the application of an offline procedure in a frequency converter for the identification of parameters of the cage induction motor in a standstill state. In this paper, independent parameter identification of the cage induction motor with the same nominal data was performed using two different methods. The results obtained show a certain level of agreement in the parameter values of the equivalent circuit, thereby experimentally verifying the numerical TSPSO algorithm.
Comprehensive Analysis of Solar PV Systems: A Dual Approach with PVSyst and Matlab/Simulink
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Microelectronics, Niš, Serbia, Pantić Aleksandar , Petković Adriana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Microelectronics, Niš, Serbia, Branković Neda ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Microelectronics, Niš, Serbia, Denić Teodora ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Microelectronics, Niš, Serbia, Aleksić Sanja ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Microelectronics, Niš, Serbia, Pantić Dragan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Microelectronics, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems using a dual approach that combines PVsyst and MATLAB/Simulink for accurate performance modeling. Focusing on the Republic of Serbia, the study evaluates solar energy potential by simulating PV systems under region-specific meteorological conditions, including varying solar irradiance and temperature profiles. PVsyst is used for system-level simulations, providing insights into long-term energy output, while MATLAB/Simulink allows for detailed component-level modeling of solar cells and PV modules. By integrating these tools, the study examines key factors such as shading, temperature effects, and system losses to optimize the overall performance of PV systems in different parts of Serbia. Results indicate that southern Serbia, with higher solar irradiance, offers greater energy generation potential compared to northern regions, where climatic conditions are less favorable. This dual modeling approach provides a comprehensive framework for optimizing solar PV system design and enhancing renewable energy deployment in Serbia, contributing to the country’s energy transition goals
Life Cycle Assessment and Intelligent Energy Systems – a Review of Tools for Sustainable Development
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Rajić Milena , Tsami Maria ,   University of Macedonia, School of Economic and Regional Studies, Department of Economics, 156 Egnatia Street, GR-54636, Thessaloniki, Greece, Stanković Zorana ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia, Milosavljević Peđa ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews digital tools for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) within intelligent energy systems, examining their role in supporting sustainable development across energy applications. Commonly used LCA tools, such as GaBi, SimaPro, and OpenLCA, are analyzed in terms of their functionality, database support, and applicability within various energy contexts. Each tool’s strengths and limitations are analyzed, with GaBi and SimaPro offering datasets and scenario analysis, while OpenLCA presents a cost-effective, open-source option with visualization capabilities. Specialized tools like GREET are highlighted for their proficiency in fuel cycle analysis, important for assessing biofuels and hydrogen, while EIO-LCA provides insights into the indirect impacts across supply chains. The review finds that LCA tools are used in improving decision-making by providing actionable insights into the lifecycle impacts of energy technologies.
Regulation of Hydraulic Pumps in the Drive System of Hydraulic Excavators
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia, Jovanović Vesna , Janošević Dragoslav ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia, Pavlović Jovan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia, Petrović Nikola ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, 18000 Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of the conducted researches related to the analysis of the parameters of the drive system, the crawler hydraulic excavator, with hydraulic pumps with collective regulation according to the criterion of constant hydraulic power and the regulator of ideal hyperbolic characteristics. A crawler excavator weighing 16,000 kg with a three-member manipulator with boom, arm and bucket with a volume of 0.6 m3 was tested. During the test, the following parameters of the hydrostatic system of the excavator were measured and determined: pressure and flow in the pressure lines of the hydraulic pumps, the number of revolutions of the diesel engine and the hydraulic power of the hydraulic pumps during the operational task with operations: digging, transfer, unloading of land of category III and returning to a digging start point.
Removable Partial Denture Outcomes in an Academic Dental Setting
Authors: RP Nalliah
Published: December 2024

Background: Removable Partial Dentures (RPDs) offer a cost-effective solution for replacing missing teeth, as they tend to be less expensive than other options. This study aims to determine the actual failure rate of RPDs through thorough manual chart reviews of RPD cases. Outcomes of Removable Partial Dentures (RPDs) can be dependent on various factors also, including the patient’s age, socioeconomic status and the chronic conditions of oral and overall health.

Methods: We extracted data from the EHR on 200 RPD cases delivered at the University of Michigan Dental School clinic from January 2019 to December 2019 and from January 2021 to December 2021. We first generated reports from electronic health records to identify failure rates. Then, we performed a manual review of the charts to verify the data. The 200 cases were under procedure code D5213 (maxillary metal framework RPD) and D5214 (mandibular metal framework RPD). The primary focus of our evaluation was to identify instances of retreatment or failure within 2 years, more than 5 adjustments within two years (which we also defined as a failure) or patient-reported dissatisfaction with the prosthesis.

Results: Electronic Health Record reports at the University of Michigan School of Dentistry indicate a 0.32% failure rate for Removable Partial Dentures (RPD) in 2019 and 0.60% in 2021. However, manual chart reviews revealed a different picture: In 2019, 9.0% of RPD patients were retreated; in 2021, 12.0% required retreatment. Failure rates for RPDs with codes D5213 (maxillary RPD) and D5214 (mandibular RPD) were 11.36% and 7.14% in 2019, respectively and increased to 17.07% and 8.47% in 2021.

Conclusion: Our study revealed higher Removable Partial Dentures (RPD)failure rates than the electronic health record reports. Our findings have important implications for curriculum and faculty training and highlight the need for precise documentation to align EHR reports with hand-search findings.
Concept of Light And Its Mystical And Philosophical Essence In Boborahim Mashrab's Work "Mabdai Nur"
Authors: Badriddinova Nilufar
Published: December 2024

In the article, “light” is a mystical concept, the universe is full of light, and the light is the light of the world. Mabdayi nur is the place of origin of light, and as a category of Islamic philosophy, light is the divine truth, its teaching about divine light representing religious knowledge, and the role of not only the soul, but also the body in the manifestation of divine light in a person is special. focused. The philosophical analysis of the mystical concepts in the work "Mabdai Nur" by Boborahim Mashrab is justified to be of great importance in instilling in our people the spirit of striving for humanity, respect for our national values, and an honest way of life.
Educational Work In Higher Educational Institutions as an Important Social-Educational Factor
Authors: Negkadamovich Rakhmatov
Published: December 2024

in this article, the author considers the system of continuous education, the main principles of state policy at all its stages. He recognizes the opportunities for the full realization of the talents and abilities, noble aspirations of our youth In the new Uzbekistan, pays attention to the issues of studying and scientific analysis of the spiritual heritage, its reflection and harmonization in the educational process of our youth, and gives his practical recommendations for the educational work of students of higher educational institutions.
Utilization of Public Space in Market Area Wamanggu Case Study Merauke
Authors:   Department of Architectural Engineering, Musamus University - Indonesia, Saliki Saliki , Marsujitullah Marsujitullah ,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Musamus University – Indonesia, Suyadi Suyadi ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Musamus University – Indonesia
Published: December 2024

An urban area grows along with the development of community demands as actors in activities. This means that physically and functionally, the intensity and quality of city activities are always changing. The function of the area as a city-scale service center requires the area to have a high activity intensity. The stronger economic activity in a part of the city tends to change the shape of the existing city. This is because as actors in economic activities, people tend to choose strategic areas. The change in the function of public space into a trading area is due to factors supporting the existence of the location. In the relationship between users in their respective public spaces, they give different responses depending on several things. For this reason, it is necessary to study what aspects affect user behavior in public open spaces. To see various aspects of human behavior, it is necessary to study what attributes affect the environment. Likewise with Merauke Wamanggu Market where its location is in an area that is quite ideal for a trading area located in the center of Merauke City with the surrounding environmental conditions being a trading area. This research was conducted in order to obtain environmental attributes through behavioral phenomena in the Merauke Wamanggu Market Area. With this writing, it is expected to be able to present descriptive data and pictures/graphics/images about the phenomenon of environmental behavior & attributes in the Merauke Wamanggu Market Area in Merauke Regency
Physico-chemical and nutritional analysis of vermiwash produced from leaf litters of Pongamia pinnata using an Earthworm Eudrillus eugineae (Kinb.)
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Muthayammal Memorial College of Arts and Science, Rasipuram 637 408, Tamil Nadu, India, Sundaravadivelan Chandran , Lena Mahalingam ,   Department of Zoology, Sri Sarada College for Women (Autonomous), Salem 636 016, Tamil Nadu, India, Sumathi Palanisamy ,   Department of Zoology, L.R.G. Govt. Arts College for Women, Tirupur 641 604, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2024

Vermiwash production has become an innovative discipline of vermitechnology that is aimed basically at the culture of earthworms for waste recycling and the use of its castings for sustainable agriculture. This experiment was carried out to assess the physic-chemical and nutrient status of the vermiwash obtained using the popular composting earthworm species, Eudrillus eugineae (Kinb.) from leaf litters of Pongamia pinnata. The results showed substantial increase in the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced with time in all the cases. However, the vermiwash produced from P. pinnata leaf litter showed more content of phosphorus, magnesium, calcium and other parameters compared with the vermiwash produced in without leaf litters considered as control. Such variations observed in the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced from leaf litters indicate that the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced could be largely influenced by the nature of the composting material thereby providing scope for further investigations in this field.
The Effect of Hybrid Learning Model Vs Online Learning Model and Learning Motivation on Learning Outcomes of Taper Turning Technique of Student of Class XI SMK PGRI 1 Gresik
Authors:   PGRI Adi Buana University of Surabaya, Street Dukuh Menanggal XII-4 Surabaya, East Java, Mulyono Hery , Fatirul Achmad Noor ,   PGRI Adi Buana University of Surabaya, Street Dukuh Menanggal XII-4 Surabaya, East Java, Walujo Djoko Adi ,   PGRI Adi Buana University of Surabaya, Street Dukuh Menanggal XII-4 Surabaya, East Java
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to: 1) find the effect between Hybrid Learning and Online Learning on Learning Outcomes, 2) find the effect between High learning motivation and Low learning motivation on Learning Outcomes, 3) find the interaction between the Use of Learning and learning motivation on Learning Outcomes. This study uses a 2X2 factorial experimental design. The research data were collected using questionnaire methods and test methods. Then the data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA statistical analysis techniques. The research population was all students of class XI SMK PGRI 1 Gresik. With sampling carried out using random sampling techniques. The results of the study concluded that (1) Learning using Hybrid Learning students have better learning outcomes compared to online learning, (2) Students who have high motivation get better learning outcomes compared to students who have low motivation. Moderate (3) there is an interaction between learning and learning motivation on learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the use of Hybrid Learning and high learning motivation can be used as a benchmark to be considered in the learning process at SMK PGRI 1 Gresik.
Financial Distress Analysis of Companies Carrying Out Mass Layoffs Throughout 2023 using the Altman Z-Score Method, Springate Method, and Zmijewski Method
Authors: Puspitasari Laras Dwi , Syifana Hani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to estimate the financial condition of four companies that will carry out mass layoffs throughout 2023 using three financial distress prediction methods, namely the Z-Score Altman method, the Springate method and the Zmijewski method. Secondary data was used sourced from the financial reports of each company from 2022 to 2023. The research results showed that financial performance was analyzed using the Z-Score Altman method, the Springate method and the Zmijewski method in four companies, namely PT Net Visi Media Tbk for the period 2022-2023 classified as having the potential to experience bankruptcy, PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk for the 2022-2023 period is classified as having a high potential for bankruptcy, PT Bukalapak.com Tbk for the 2022-2023 period is classified as being in good health, and JD.com, Inc. (JD) for the 2022-2023 period is classified as having absolutely no potential for bankruptcy.
Dance, Movement, and Emotional Healing: A Review of the Psychological Benefits of Dance Interventions
Authors:   Bachelors of Psychology (Honor), Australia, Kaul Sanskriti
Published: December 2024

Dance and Dance Movement Therapy (DMT) have garnered increasing attention as therapeuticinterventions for enhancing psychological well-being. This
literature review explores the effects of dance and DMT on emotional regulation and resilience. Utilizing studies from recentsystematic reviews, meta-analyses,
and empirical research, the findings highlight the multifaceted benefits of dance interventions, including improved self-concept, emotional intelligence,
and social connectedness. These outcomes are achieved through physical movement, creative expression, and interpersonal interaction. Challenges in
standardising dance-based interventions and measuring their effects are also discussed. This review concludes with a call for further research to maximise
the potential of dance in mental health settings.