bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-stakes assessment in elementary education teacher preparation: Educators’ perceptions and actions resulting in curriculum change
Authors: Tanguay Carla Lynn
Published: April 2020

Policy makers have begun requiring teacher performance assessments, such as edTPA®, with established validity and reliability in teacher education for certification, program approval, and/or accreditation (Darling-Hammond & Hyler, 2013). Proponents of edTPA argue that the measure is an authentic yet standardized way to assess candidate readiness for teaching and may be beneficial for program renewal and professionalization of the teaching force (Darling-Hammond, 2010; Wei & Pecheone, 2010). Others recognize unintended consequences of a single, standardized assessment which may narrow the curriculum (Kornfeld, Grady, Marker, & Ruddell, 2007); create tensions for teacher candidates who are learning and developing; (Meuwissen & Choppin, 2015); and overlook program values important for preparing candidates to teach in a global society (Sato, 2014). This case study uncovers teacher educators’ perceptions of edTPA and their subsequent actions in response to a state mandate resulting in educative strategies to support their candidates, curriculum change, and lessons learned.
Fico porque preciso? Permanência e entrincheiramento na carreira de docentes da rede pública básica de ensino
Authors: Araújo Rafaela de Almeida , Furtado Valéria Araújo , De Lima Tereza Cristina Batista , Pinho Ana Paula Moreno
Published: April 2020

Este estudo analisa o modo como a permanência de docentes da rede pública é afetada pelo entrincheiramento nas três dimensões, de Carson, Carson e Bedeian (1995). Para tanto, buscou-se, inicialmente, compreender a trajetória dos docentes por meio de sua inserção na carreira, para assim investigar como os investimentos realizados pelo professor provocam a sua permanência no ofício, identificar aspectos emocionais que podem estar relacionados a essa permanência e analisar as possíveis opções de permanência na profissão docente. Esta pesquisa é caracterizada como qualitativa e descritiva, realizada mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 docentes da rede básica de ensino do Estado do Ceará, Brasil. Os resultados apontam que a inserção se deu, principalmente, por meio da familiaridade com a disciplina escolhida e do sentimento de vocação com o trabalho desenvolvido na docência, mas que muitas vezes era permeado pela facilidade do ingresso no curso de licenciatura; o investimento mais significativo que os faz manterem-se no caminho docente é a segurança proporcionada pelo fato de ocuparem um cargo público. Os aspectos emocionais positivos foram os que mais se destacaram, como a possibilidade de transformar a vida dos discentes, sobrepondo-se, inclusive, às situações negativas vivenciadas em sala de aula. Por fim, percebeu-se que os professores vislumbram várias opções de evolução profissional na docência e que, caso deixassem de lecionar, as motivações estariam relacionadas aspecto financeiro e a reformas no ensino provenientes de decisões político-educacionais.
Can keratin scaffolds be used for creating three-dimensional cell cultures?
Authors: Bochynska-Czyz Marta , Redkiewicz Patrycja , Kozlowska Hanna , Matalinska Joanna , Konop Marek , Kosson Piotr
Published: April 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures were created with the use of fur keratin associated proteins (F-KAPs) as scaffolds. The procedure of preparation F-KAP involves combinations of chemical activation and enzymatic digestion. The best result in porosity and heterogeneity of F-KAP surface was received during pepsin digestion. The F-KAP had a stable structure, no changes were observed after heat treatment, shaking and washing. The 0.15-0.5 mm fraction had positive effect for formation of 3D scaffolds and cell culturing. Living rat mesenchymal cells on the F-KAP with no abnormal morphology were observed by SEM during 32 days of cell culturing.
The characterization of Enterococcus genus: resistance mechanisms and inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Růžičková Michaela , Vítězová Monika , Kushkevych Ivan
Published: April 2020

The constantly growing bacterial resistance against antibiotics is recently causing serious problems in the field of human and veterinary medicine as well as in agriculture. The mechanisms of resistance formation and its preventions are not well explored in most bacterial genera. The aim of this review is to analyse recent literature data on the principles of antibiotic resistance formation in bacteria of the Enterococcus genus. Furthermore, the habitat of the Enterococcus genus, its pathogenicity and pathogenicity factors, its epidemiology, genetic and molecular aspects of antibiotic resistance, and the relationship between these bacteria and bowel diseases are discussed. So-called VREfm – vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium and its currently rapidly growing resistance as well as the significance of these bacteria in nosocomial diseases is described.
Hylomorphism and Complex Properties
Authors: Renz Graham
Published: April 2020

Hylomorphism is the Aristotelian theory according to which objects are composites of form and matter. Form is what unifies the various parts of an object – the matter – into a cohesive whole. Some contemporary hylomorphists argue their theory applies beyond the realm ofconcreta, and that it explains the unity of various abstract entities. Not everyone agrees. Recent criticism alleges that hylomorphism fails to explain the unity of certain abstract entities, namely, complex properties – properties with other properties as proper parts. Here, I both respond to this criticism and show that and how hylomorphism extends to the domain of complex properties. By discussing hylomorphism’s applicability to the hitherto unchartered domain of complex properties, I hope to defend its credentials as a general mereological theory.
Malebranche on Intelligible Extension: A Programmatic Interpretation
Authors: Bassford Andrew Dennis
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this essay is exegesis. I explicate Nicholas Malebranche’s concept of intelligible extension. I begin by detailing how the concept matured throughout Malebranche’s work, and the new functions it took on within his metaphysical system. I then examine Gustav Bergmann’s (1956. “Some Remarks on the Philosophy of Malebranche.”The Review of Metaphysics10(2): 207–26) “axiomatic” interpretation, as well as the criticism of it offered by Daise Radner (1994. “Malebranche and the Individuation of Perceptual Objects.” InIndividuation and Identity in Early Modern Philosophy, edited by Kenneth F. Barber, and Jorge J. E. Gracia, New York: SUNY Press). I argue that Radner’s criticism of the interpretation is only partly successful; some of her objections can be met; others cannot. I then develop a novel interpretation of the concept, given insights from this dispute. I call it the “programmatic interpretation.” I argue that this interpretation coheres well with Malebranche’s famous Vision in God thesis, as well as many of his other commitments. I conclude by considering a certain pertinent objection to my proposal, summarizing the dialectic, and forcefully restating my case.
Novel layered 2D materials for ultrafast photonics
Authors: Li Shi , Wang Cong , Yin Yu , Lewis Elfed , Wang Pengfei
Published: April 2020

A range of new 2D materials have recently been reported, including topological insulators, transition-metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, MXenes, and metal-organic frameworks, which have demonstrated high optical nonlinearity and Pauli blocking for widespread use as saturable absorbers in pulsed lasers. 2D materials are emerging as a promising platform for ultrashort-pulse fiber laser technology. This review presents a catalog of the various pulsed laser applications based on the series of emerging 2D materials. In addition, novel optical devices using layered materials, such as optical modulators, optical switches, and all-optical devices, are also included. It is anticipated that the development of 2D materials will intensify in the future, providing potentially new and wide-ranging efficacy for 2D materials in ultrafast photonic technology.
Material characterisation for natural fibres: compressibility, permeability and friction
Authors: George Keller J. H. , Ahmed Aly , Hrymak Andrew N. , El Naggar M. Hesham
Published: April 2020

Although fibrous suspensions are finding increasing use in many applications, holistic studies investigating their material properties are essentially non-existent due to a lack of simple and reliable measurement techniques. To address this, geotechnical techniques have been considered for the characterisation of an extruded suspension of poplar fibres. Use of such characterization techniques was thought suitable since the extruded fibres share many physical similarities with fibrous peats, and since both materials are primarily derived from plants. In the present study, oedometer and direct shear tests were employed to evaluate the compressibility, permeability and friction properties of poplar fibres. Triplicates of each test were carried out for two differently prepared poplar fibres at several different initial water contents. All measurements were found to be in good agreement with the values typical of fibrous peats, justifying direct cross-over of geotechnical techniques as an alternative method for characterising and modelling fibrous suspensions in manufacturing applications.
The impact of foliar feeding on the yield components of three winter rape morphotypes (Brassica napus L.)
Authors: Sikorska Anna , Gugała Marek , Zarzecka Krystyna
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the impact of foliar fertilizers containing amino acids, sulphur, boron on the number of productive branches, the number of pods per plant, the number of seeds in pods and the length of pods of three winter rape (Brassica napus) varieties (Monolit, PX115, PT248). The research was carried out in 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019 at the Zawady Agricultural Experimental Station (52o03’N and 22o33’E) belonging to the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Poland. The field experiment was set up in a split-plot layout in triplicate. The area of one plot for harvest was 21 m2. The examined factors were I - morphotipe of winter rape: population variety (Monolit), hybrid restored with a semi-dwarf growth type (PX115), hybrid restored with a traditional growth type (PT248). II - types of foliar feeding: 1. treatment without biostimulator and foliar feeding, 2. Bioregulator Aminoplant, 3. Foliar fertilizer Siarkomag with foliar fertilizer Bormax, 4. Foliar fertilizer Siarkomag with foliar fertilizer Bormax and Aminoplant. Variable climatic conditions in the years of the experiment affected the studied components of seed yield of three L. morphotypes. In the year 2016-2017 of research, the plants produced the most productive branches, had the longest pods filled with the largest number of seeds. Foliar nutrition with a biostimulator containing amino acids did not significantly affect the increase of the number of productive branches, pods per plant and pod length compared to the variant on which no foliar fertilization was applied. Foliar fertilization with S and B in combination with bio-stimulators was the most effective in increasing the components of seed yield, while the number of productive branches and length of pods under the influence of foliar fertilizers was the same regardless of the application of the biostimulator. The long-stem variety had longer pods that were filled with more seeds than the others.
Grammar and levels of addressivity
Authors: Spronck Stef
Published: April 2020

Evans et al. (2018a,b) introduce the notion of ‘engagement’ as a new grammatical domain related to intersubjective coordination of knowledge. The present paper applies this notion to data from the Australian Aboriginal language Ungarinyin. It identifies three markers/construction types in the language as expressions of engagement and develops a descriptive framework rooted in Bakhtinian Dialogism in order to demonstrate why these expressions represent the category. It is argued that the main problems that arise in the analysis of engagement are very similar to those that have been encountered in the description of (other) TAME-categories as well, and that these may be overcome by applying Mikhail Bakhtin’s idea of ‘addressivity’. It concludes that a better understanding of the category of engagement that explores its relation to addressivity may contribute to the development of an approach to grammar in which sociality takes priority, a Dialogic linguistics.
The basic rules for coexistence: The possible applicability of metalaw for human-AGI relations
Authors: Muzyka Kamil
Published: April 2020

Human-AGI relations are soon going to be a subject to number of policies and regulations. Although most current Blue Sky de lege ferenda postulates towards robot and artificial intelligence regulatory framework are focused on the liability of the producer or the owner of the AI based product, one might try to conceptualize the legal relations and rules for the coexistence between humans and an anthropocognitive AI’s (AGI) possessing proper capacity. The main purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of applying the principles of Metalaw to mentioned relations. The scope shall consider a non-chattel and non-property based status of those types of AIs, as well as sufficient advancement of such entities, or the emergence of advanced non-human based intelligence.
Fünf Fragen (und Antworten) zur Gesundheitsökonomik
Authors: Zweifel Peter
Published: April 2020

In diesem Übersichtsartikel beschreibt Peter Zweifel die Entwicklung des Fachgebiets „Gesundheitsökonomik“ an Hand von Antworten auf fünf Fragen: Ist das Gut „Gesundheit“ wirklich anders als alle andern? Geht es zentral um die „Kostenexplosion“? Was ist die Bedeutung des moralischen Risikos im Vergleich zur adversen Selektion auf Märkten für Krankenversicherung mit Wettbewerb? Wie bedeutsam ist die anbieterinduzierte Nachfrage? Und schließlich, gibt es eine Begründung für den außerordentlich hohen Grad der Regulierung im Gesundheitswesen? Die Antworten sind solide in der Mikroökonomik verankert; sie sollten jedoch verdeutlichen, dass Ökonomen mit Interesse am Gesundheitsverhalten und am Gesundheitswesen der Karikatur des „erbsenzählenden Elefanten im Porzellanladen“ (Gbadebo und Reinhardt 2001) überhaupt nicht entsprechen.
Prognosen und empirische Befunde: Wie groß ist die Kluft beim Mindestlohn wirklich?
Authors: Knabe Andreas , Schöb Ronnie , Thum Marcel
Published: April 2020

Die sehr negativen Prognosen zur Beschäftigungswirkung der Einführung des Mindestlohns in Deutschland hätten sich nicht bewahrheitet, schrieben Oliver Bruttel, Arne Baumann und Matthias Dütsch in den PWP 3/2019. Andreas Knabe, Ronnie Schöb und Marcel Thum halten dem in diesem Beitrag entgegen, dass sich Prognosen und tatsächliche Beschäftigungswirkungen des Mindestlohns gar nicht wesentlich unterschieden. Zum einen hätten sich die Beschäftigungsverluste bisher stark in einer Reduktion der Zahl der Arbeitsstunden je Beschäftigten niedergeschlagen. Zum anderen erhielten weiterhin viele Arbeitnehmer weniger als den Mindestlohn, was die bislang messbaren negativen Beschäftigungswirkungen mindere.
Synaptic plasticity in Alzheimer’s disease and healthy aging
Authors: Cuestas Torres Diana Marcela , Cardenas Fernando P.
Published: April 2020

The strength and efficiency of synaptic connections are affected by the environment or the experience of the individual. This property, called synaptic plasticity, is directly related to memory and learning processes and has been modeled at the cellular level. These types of cellular memory and learning models include specific stimulation protocols that generate a long-term strengthening of the synapses, called long-term potentiation, or a weakening of the said long-term synapses, called long-term depression. Although, for decades, researchers have believed that the main cause of the cognitive deficit that characterizes Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and aging was the loss of neurons, the hypothesis of an imbalance in the cellular and molecular mechanisms of synaptic plasticity underlying this deficit is currently widely accepted. An understanding of the molecular and cellular changes underlying the process of synaptic plasticity during the development of AD and aging will direct future studies to specific targets, resulting in the development of much more efficient and specific therapeutic strategies. In this review, we classify, discuss, and describe the main findings related to changes in the neurophysiological mechanisms of synaptic plasticity in excitatory synapses underlying AD and aging. In addition, we suggest possible mechanisms in which aging can become a high-risk factor for the development of AD and how its development could be prevented or slowed.
Awareness of ignorance
Authors: İnan İlhan
Published: April 2020

Despite the recent increase in interest in philosophy about ignorance, little attention has been paid to the question of what makes it possible for a being to become aware of their own ignorance. In this paper, I try to provide such an account by arguing that, for a being to become aware of their own ignorance, they must have the mental capacity to represent something as being unknown to them. For normal adult humans who have mastered a language, mental representation of an unknown is enabled by forming linguistic expressions whose content is grasped, but whose referent is unknown. I provide a neo-Fregean, a neo-Russellian, and then a unified account of this. On that basis, I then argue further that the content of ignorance can always be captured by a question. I then distinguish between propositional ignorance and non-propositional ignorance and argue that propositional ignorance attributions can be of three types, that-ignorance, whether-ignorance, and fact-ignorance. I conclude by arguing that the acquisition of truths, even when it yields knowledge that is certain, does not always eliminate one’s ignorance and that there is a degree of ignorance in almost everything we claim to know.
Investigation of Microstructural, Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of AA7010-TiB2 in-situ Metal Matrix Composite
Authors: Mallireddy Naresh , Siva K.
Published: April 2020

Aluminum alloys with ceramic reinforced particulates are made prospective in aerospace, transportation, and industrial applications ampler to their low mass density, stiffness, and high specific strength. In this work, Aluminium Alloy(AA) 7010 - TiB2 (Titanium Diboride) composites with different amounts of reinforcement (5, 7.5 and 10 wt.%) were produced by the exothermic reaction of halide salts K2TiF6 and KBF4 added in 120% excess to the stoichiometric ratio with molten AA7010.The effect and dispersion of TiB2 particulates in AA7010 were analyzed by microstructural, mechanical and corrosion behavior. The dispersion of reinforcement in the matrix alloy was analyzed by optical microscope and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) images. X-ray diffraction patterns of the prepared composites reveal the formation of TiB2 particles in the matrix alloy. Indeed samples are tested according to ASTM G34 standard for ex- foliation corrosion rate by weight loss method. The result shows improved hardness, tensile strength and yield strength of composites to about 35%, 260%, and 240% respectively. The mechanical and corrosion resistance of 10% TiB2 shows better results compared with matrix alloy and other concentrations of reinforcements.
Soziale Netzwerke Langzeitarbeitsloser und die Aufnahme einer Erwerbstätigkeit
Authors: Krug Gerhard , Wolf Christof , Trappmann Mark
Published: April 2020

Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, ob die sozialen Netzwerke von Arbeitslosen deren Chancen zur Aufnahme einer Erwerbstätigkeit positiv beeinflussen. Ausgehend von in der aktuellen Literatur diskutierten Wirkmechanismen werden mehrere Hypothesen zu unterschiedlichen Aspekten des Netzwerks aufgestellt. Es wird angenommen, dass Arbeitslose umso eher in Arbeit kommen, je größer der Umfang ihrer (starken und schwachen) sozialen Beziehungen ist, je mehr Kontakt zu Erwerbstätigen sie haben und je mehr Ressourcen ihr Netzwerk enthält. Auf Basis des Panels „Arbeitsmarkt und soziale Sicherung“ mit dem Schwerpunktmodul zu sozialem Kapital werden diese Hypothesen anhand einer Fixed-Effects Panelregression getestet. Wird für alle zeitkonstanten sowie für einschlägige zeitvariante Variablen kontrolliert, erweisen sich schwache Beziehungen, gemessen als aktive Mitgliedschaften in freiwilligen Vereinigungen, sowie der Umfang nicht unmittelbar auf die Stellensuche bezogener sozialer Ressourcen als bedeutsam für die Arbeitsmarktchancen. Der Beitrag endet mit einer Diskussion dieser Befunde.
Do Grandparents Transmit a Highbrow Lifestyle to their Grandchildren? Testing Bourdieu’s Theory of Distinction
Authors: Sawert Tim , Gerhards Jürgen
Published: April 2020

Pierre Bourdieu assumes in his theory of lifestyle that a highbrow lifestyle is shaped during childhood socialization and depends on the cultural capital of the family. While the effect of parents’ capital and lifestyle on their children has been frequently analyzed, there is no research that focuses on the three-generational transmission of a highbrow lifestyle from grandparents to their grandchildren. We attempt to fill this research gap with our study. Our primary research question is whether grandparents’ cultural capital and their practice of a highbrow lifestyle increases the probability of their grandchildren also pursuing a highbrow lifestyle. Based on a survey of parents of high school students, we are able to show that not only the parents’ conditions of socialization but also the grandparents’ cultural capital and lifestyle have a substantial effect on the probability that the grandchildren play an instrument / sing in a choir and practice a highbrow lifestyle. Furthermore, our analyses show that the grandparents’ influence on the grandchildren is only partially mediated by the parents’ capital and lifestyle.
Folterbarkeit. Eine soziologische Analyse menschlicher Verletzungsoffenheit
Authors: Nungesser Frithjof
Published: April 2020

Der Artikel analysiert, welche Formen der Verletzbarkeit sich im Rahmen der Folter zeigen und warum diese für die Folter ausgenutzt werden können. An einem konkreten Gegenstand wird damit die „Verletzungsoffenheit“ (Popitz) des Menschen systematisch erkundet. Empirische Grundlage sind zwei moderne Folterkomplexe: die US-amerikanischen Folterungen im Rahmen des „Krieges gegen den Terror“ sowie die Folterpraktiken in chinesischen „Umerziehungslagern“. Anhand dieser Fälle werden sechs Kanäle der Verletzbarkeit identifiziert: Demnach zielen Folterpraktiken auf die Untergrabung der Körperkontrolle, der Territorien des Selbst und des personalen Status; ferner greifen sie die soziale Einbettung, die identitätsstiftenden Werte und die Erwartungshorizonte der Opfer an. Abschließend werden drei gewalt- und sozialtheoretische Implikationen der Analyse umrissen. Im Zentrum stehen dabei die Verschränkungen der Verletzungsoffenheit mit den Bedingungen menschlicher Handlungsfähigkeit, das Verhältnis von Machtvollkommenheit und Widerständigkeit sowie die Humanspezifik der Folter.
Wem fehlt‘s hier an Distanz? Über Gender Studies als Beruf
Authors: Hirschauer Stefan
Published: April 2020

This reply shares the standard set by the discussants that sociological observation – especially in Gender Studies – makes considerable demands with regard to perspective. However, the reply contests that the discussed paper lacks a tolerance of inequality or is politically predetermined. Indeed, in contrast, it is argued that Luhmann’s difference-theoretical thinking lacks empirical specificity and that data gathered in private settings make higher demands with regard to perspective: The professional observation of gender differentiation requires getting not only political, but especially cultural and familial perspective. These are found to be lacking in the discussants. Their standard, however, remains untouched.
The Importance of Changing Abusive Behavior to Prevent Domestic Violence
Authors: Michailovič Ilona
Published: April 2020

The importance of working with domestic abusers is being analysed in the article. The need for correction of violent behaviour, based on international standards and empirical research, is emphasized by teaching perpetrators of domestic violence to adopt non-violent behaviour in interpersonal relationships with a view to changing violent behavioural patterns.
The Rule of Law Crisis in the European Union: From Portugal to Poland (and Beyond)
Authors: Pereira de Sousa Inês
Published: April 2020

Judicial independence is declared as a primary law obligation to be respected by every national body which may apply or interpret European Union law. Recent legislative reforms of national judicial systems in Poland and other Member States undermine the principles of judicial independence and mutual trust and raise the idea of a rule of law crisis, claiming for an intervention of the European Union.
The Value of the Case for the Applicant: A Criterion for the Differentiation of Case Proceedings or of Access to Justice?
Authors: Korol Denys
Published: April 2020

For the first time in Ukraine, the institute of small claims procedure has been introduced in the updated civil procedural legislation. The differentiation of cases, which can be considered in simplified or general proceedings, is carried out not only on the basis of the size of the claim, but on the basis of a number of criteria, for instance, the value of the case for the applicant, assessment of which is the main aim of this paper.
Better Regulation Impact on EU Law-Making
Authors: Gallizioli Giorgio
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to analyse these new rules introduced by the EC. The purpose is to evaluate whether or not these changes have altered the original institutional design significantly and to assess its impact on the “Community method”, in other words on the EC prerogative to initiate the law-making machinery.
“Special Witness” – Between a Witness and Suspect
Authors: Juozapavičius Audrius
Published: April 2020

Article 80 § 1, Article 82 § 3 of the CCP providing that persons who might give testimony about their own possibly criminal activity may be questioned as witnesses with their consent, applying particular rules – so called “special witness” – are being analysed in this article. By revealing factual ground for becoming a “special witness”, its legal status, the author tries to find an answer to a question whether existing system of persons in the law of criminal procedure justifies existence of such a person, and overall whether this legal regulation is justified.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Lithuanian Individual Constitutional Complaint Model
Authors: Pūraitė-Andrikienė Dovilė
Published: April 2020

This article analyses the main elements of the model of individual constitutional complaint enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania and in the ordinary legislation. These elements are: objects of individual constitutional complaint; subjects entitled to lodge individual constitutional complaint and filters, which reduce the flow of individual constitutional complaints. This article aims to reveal the legal framework regulating these elements and to identify its advantages and disadvantages.
Ultima ratio Principle in the Criminalization of Tax Evasion
Authors: Dobrovolskis Martynas
Published: April 2020

This article evaluates the significance of the principle of ultima ratio for the national process of criminalization. It also assesses the criminalization of tax evasion in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania using the criminalization criteria established in both national and international legal regulation, case law and criminal law doctrine.
Connected Automated Driving: Civil Liability Regulation in the European Union
Authors: Shevchenko Olga
Published: April 2020

The aim of this article is to provide with the option of civil liability regulation of connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) and autonomous vehicles (AVs) at the European Union level in the light of introduction of Connected Automated Driving (CAD) on the common market.
Judicial and Legal Reform as an Element of Implementation of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement in the Field of Justice
Authors: Mykiievych Mykhailo , Ivanochko Iryna
Published: April 2020

The article considers distinctive features of the judicial and legal reform in Ukraine in the context of European integration processes, determines the key elements of the institutional mechanism in the implementation of the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement, outlines the main achievements and prospects in the reform of the judiciary in Ukraine.
Challenges to Law in the Era of Digitization (on the Example of the Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Shafalovich Hanna
Published: April 2020

Despite the fact that digital technologies even in a short time change various aspects of social relations, law, as a normative structure, remains something like the last bastion of conservatism. The development of adequate answers to numerous challenges to the development of law in the context of digitalization should begin with the identification and awareness of these challenges, which this article is intended to make.
People with Disabilities, Self-Determination and Very Personal Acts
Authors: Di Martino Gaetano
Published: April 2020

The evolution of medical, social and economic sciences and, more generally, the way of thinking has profoundly changed the relationship between Society and people with disabilities: these persons, from the recipients of social protection and care, have become an active part of Society. Therefore, this publication analyzes the basis and limits of the powers of persons with disabilities in the context of ethical, political, religious and legal values.
Planning the Future of a Disabled Person: Civil Law Solutions?
Authors: Monterroso Rosas Marta
Published: April 2020

If the disabled person wants to plan, guarantee and design a patrimonial strategy to safeguard future needs, how does the Law respond? Which are the legal instruments one can resort to in order to anticipate or organize mechanisms able to meet the special requirements of a disabled person? This paper aims to analyse this problem, making a connection with the Rule of Law.
MODEL DAKWAH MELALUI MEDIA BONEKA (Studi Deskriptif Tentang Dakwah Kak Risma Nurunnisa Menggunakan Media Boneka Kepada Anak-anak di Jalan Bima Kelurahan Arjuna Kecamatan Cicendo Kota Bandung)
Authors: Nurjanah Intan , Saiful Amin Dang Eif , Zuhri Nase Saepudin
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana model dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Kak Risma Nurunnisa melalui media boneka, serta  metode bercerita yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan dakwahnya dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi terhadap mad’u dari kalangan anak-anak dalam mengikuti kegiatan dakwah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang jenis data penelitian atau fenomena penelitian tidak diperoleh secara statistik. Pendekatan deskriptif bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara sistematis bidang tertentu secara faktual dan cermat.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Kak Ris Nurunnisa menggunakan metode Ibrat al-Qashash. Pesan yang disampaikan tentang kisah-kisah Rasul dan Sahabatnya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah faktor sugesti, di dalam interaksi sosial peranan sugesti banyak juga mempengaruhi tingkah laku manusia. Model Dakwah Kak Risma Nurunnisa berdasarkan tanggapan, sambutan dan perubahan yang terjadi pada anak relatif positif. Itu menunjukkan Model Dakwah Kak Risma Nurunnisa memang efektif.

This study aims to determine how the da'wah model carried out by Sis Risma Nurunnisa through puppet media, as well as the method of storytelling applied in her da'wah activities can increase the concentration of students from among children in participating in da'wah activities. The method used in this study is using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Qualitative methods are research methods whose research data types or research phenomena are not obtained statistically. The descriptive approach aims to systematically explain certain fields factually and carefully.

The results of this study indicate that the da'wah model performed by Sis Ris Nurunnisa uses the Ibrat al-Qashash method. Message delivered about the stories of the Apostle and his Friends. The influencing factor is the suggestion factor, in the social interaction the role of many suggestions also influences human behavior. The Da'wah Model of Risma Nurunnisa is based on responses, remarks and changes that occur in children are relatively positive. That shows Risma Nurunnisa's Da'wah Model is effective.
Dakwah Kemas Mahmud Melalui Kegiatan Training Motivasi
Authors: Dian Apud , Junaedi Jujun , Saepudin Nase
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dakwah yang disampaikan oleh Kemas Mahmud kepada Masyarakat. Secara lebih rinci tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui materi dakwah, metode dakwah dan media dakwah yang digunakan oleh Kemas Mahmus kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini  didasarkan pada asumsi teori Komunikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Harold Lasswell. Asumsi teori Komunikasi ini mengacu pada dakwah yang berimplementasi pada ceramah atau motivasi sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumntasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dakwah sebagai komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Kemas Mahmud dapat mengubah pola pikir para pendengarnya. Karena dakwah yang disampaikan menggunakan bahasa yang  mudah dipahami oleh peserta serta materi yang disampaikan mudah dimengerti karena dibarengi dengan simulasi sehingga makna yang disampaikan bisa dirasakan langsung oleh peserta melaului simulasi. Kemudian metode yang digunakan Kemas mahmud juga beragam sesuai dengan usia dari pesertanya, dan untuk menunjang kegiatan Kemas Mahmud menggunakan media leptop, lcd utk menampilkan materi sehingga peserta bisa melihat langsung. Tidak hanya itu  dalam kesehariannya Kemas Mahmud merupakan seorang trainer yang sederhana dan memiliki sikap yang ramah kepada keluarga juga masyarakat.

Kata Kunci :  Trainer; Training Motivasi.

This research aims to find out the pattern of da'wah delivered by Kemas Mahmud  to the Community. In more detail the purpose of this research is to find out the material of da'wah, the method of da'wah and the da'wah media used by Kemas Mahmus to the community. This research is based on the assumption of the Communication theory developed by Harold Lasswell. The assumption of the Communication theory refers to the da'wah that implements the lecture or motivation while the research method used is descriptive method, and the data collection technique uses interviews, observation, and documination. The results of this study indicate that da'wah activities as communication conducted by Kemas Mahmud can change the mindset of the listeners. Because the da'wah delivered using language that is easily understood by participants and the material presented is easy to understand because it is accompanied by simulations so that the meaning conveyed can be felt directly by the participants through the simulation. Then the method used by Kemas Mahmud also varied according to the age of the participants, and to support the Kemas Mahmud activity using computer, lcd media to display the material so that participants could see firsthand. Not only that in his daily life, Kemas Mahmud is a trainer which is simple and has a friendly attitude to the family as well as the community.

Keywords: Trainer;  Motivation training.
Representasi Ukhuwah Islamiah dalam Film Pendek
Authors: Maulidah Linda , Fatoni Uwes , Muhlis Atjep
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adegan  yang merepresentasikan adanya Ukhuwah Islamiah, tentang bagaimana adegan ukhuwah Islamiah ditinjau dari Semiotika model Charles Sanders Piece. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis Semiotika Charles Piece yang mengkaji dengan konsep Segitiga makna yaitu Representamen/tanda, Interpretant dan object. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 14 representament adegan yang merepresentasi ukhuwah Islamiah dalam film Cinta dalam Ukhuwah. Adapun object yang merepresentasikan ukhuwah Islamiah adalah nuansa-nuansa dari ekspresi tokoh atau  keadaan-keadaan yang sedang tokoh lakukan. Intrepretant yang didapat ialah bahwa dalam film tersebut menunjukan adanya faktor perusak dan penguat ukhuwah Islamiah dari perilaku-perilaku yang ditunjukan dari representament dan object.

Kata Kunci : Film; Semiotika; Ukhuwah Islamiah

 

Purpuses of the reseach is to know a scene that represent existence of Ukhuwah Islamiah. About how the scene of the Ukhuwah islamiah is viewed from the semiotics model of Charles sanders. This research is a qualitative study with a Semiotics analytical methods of Charles peirce, that examine the concept of the triangle meaning it is representament/sign,  interpretant, and object. The results of this study Find 14 representament scenes that represent about ukhuwah Islamiah. As for the object representing ukhuwah Islamiah are nuances of a character's expression, Or the circumstances being where people are. Intepretant is obtained Or the circumstances being where people are. Interpretant is obtained in the film, it shows the destructive factor and the booster of ukhuwah Islamiah from the attitudes indicated by the representament and object.

Keywords: Movie; Semiotic; Ukhuwah Islamiah
Metode Tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah
Authors: Nurhayati Hani , Kusnawan Aep , Nuraeni Heny Gustini
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui metode tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah dan proses penerapan metode tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Miftahul Khoir Rancaekek-Bandung. Untuk menjawab beberapa fokus penelitian tersebut dengan jawaban yang objektif, peneliti mengumpulkan beberapa data-data seperti wawancara dan observasi.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskripstif. Metode kualitatif merupakan metode penelitian yang jenis data penelitian atau fenomena penelitian tidak diperoleh secara statistik.

Hasil yang didapat dalam penilitian terhadap Metode Tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah dalam pengajian Majlis Ta’lim Ibu-ibu di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Miftahul Khoir Rancaekek-Bandung memiliki konsep metode tabligh yaitu dengan metode 4T (Tahsin, Tarjamah, Tafsir, dan Tathbiq) dalam Al-Quran. Kemudian penerapan Metode Tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah yaitu dengan bentuk ceramah (Khitobah) dan diskusi. Efektifitas Metode Tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah berdasarkan tanggapan, sambutan, dan perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu-ibu sangat positif.

The purpose of this study was to determine the method of tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah and the process of applying the method of tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah in the Islamic Boarding School of Tahfizh Miftahul Khoir Rancaekek-Bandung. To answer some of the focus of the research with objective answers, the researcher collected several data such as interviews and observations. The research method used is a qualitative method and descriptive approach. Qualitative methods are research methods whose research data types or research phenomena are not obtained statistically. The results obtained in the study of the Tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah Method in the Majlis Ta'lim recitation The women at the Tahfizh Miftahul Islamic Boarding School Khoir Rancaekek-Bandung had the tabligh method concept, namely the 4T method (Tahsin, Tarjamah, Tafsir, and Tathbiq) in Al- The Quran. Then the application of the Tabligh Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah Method is in the form of lectures (Khitobah) and discussions. The Effectiveness of the Tabligh Method Ustadz Yopi Nurdiansyah is based on responses, remarks, and the changes that occur to mothers are very positive.
Model Dakwah Hizbiyah
Authors: Isma Ismawati , Syamsuddin RS Syamsuddin , Zuhri Nase Sepudin
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model dakwah di Pimpinan Cabang Pemudi Persatuan Islam Margaasih. Perihal kegiatan dakwah di Pimpinan Cabang Pemudi Persatuan Islam meliputi materi dakwah serta metode yang digunakan dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah kemudian efek dari penerapan dari materi dakwah kepada anggota pemudi. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini digunakan penafsiran logika yang dilakukan dengan kontek komunikasi dan penyiaran Islam.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model dakwah Pimpinan Cabang Pemudi Persatuan Islam Margaasih adanya proses dakwah yang para mubaligh menyampaikan pesan dakwah kepada mad’u mempersiapakan penyampaian yang dapat direspon dengan baik. Model dakwah menjadi alat dan ciri khas tersendiri ketika dalam menyampaikan. Didalam konsep kajian dakwah menanamkan keilmuan yang berlandaskan dengan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah.

Kata Kunci : Model Dakwah, Hizbiyah

 

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to determine the model of da'wah in the Islamic Youth Branch Manager of Margaasih. Regarding the da'wah activities in the Branch Leader of the Islamic Unity Youth, including da'wah material as well as the methods used in delivering da'wah messages, then the effects of the application of da'wah material to young female members. The method in this study uses descriptive methods. Data collection researchers used observation, interview and documentation techniques. Analysis of the data in this study used logical interpretations conducted with the context of Islamic communication and broadcasting.

The results of this study indicate that the model of the Branch Leader of the Youth of Islamic Unity Margaasih preaching process that the preachers conveyed the message of da'wah to mad'u preparing the delivery that could be responded well. Da'wah models become their own tools and characteristics when conveying. In the concept of da'wah studies instill knowledge that is based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah.

Keywords: Model Da'wah, Hizbiyah
A FÍSICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO TÉCNICO INTEGRADO EM EDIFICAÇÕES NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DA BAHIA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO PROJETO PEDAGÓGICO DO CURSO
Authors: Souza Danilo Almeida , Penido Maria Cristina Martins
Published: April 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a disciplina de Física no Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) no curso de edificações do Instituto Federal da Bahia (IFBA). A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e avalia, a partir da análise dos Projetos Pedagógico do Curso (PPC) de cinco campi, como os elementos da parte dedicada a Física remetem ao EMI defendido por teóricos do campo da educação e trabalho, e como se dá sua articulação com as disciplinas do núcleo tecnológico. Esta pesquisa justifica-se por estudos ainda escassos no ensino de ciências que discutam o currículo dessas disciplinas no universo da educação profissional técnica. Nossos resultados apontam a semelhança do currículo da Física no EMI com o do ensino médio regular. Especialmente para o curso de edificações, indicamos a possibilidade de construírmos currículos que agreguem os fundamentos da Física apoiado no universo profissional e que garantam a mesma ou maior capacidade de formação a partir de uma integração mais efetiva.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA ACERCA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE DOCENTES DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Santos Danise Vivian Gonçalves dos , Ferrete Anne Alilma Silva Souza , Santos Luiz Anselmo Menezes
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho apresenta o estado do conhecimento a respeito da formação docente continuada na Educação Profissional dos Institutos Federais, buscando identificar as perspectivas teóricas e características específicas de cada artigo publicado entre 2010 e 2018. A necessidade de investigação surge da problemática apresentada na formação pedagógica dos docentes dos Institutos Federais, considerando que a maioria, ao ingressar, não possuem formação pedagógica.  Os dados levantados foram analisados e interpretados à luz da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam para um crescimento nas pesquisas sobre formação docente na Educação Profissional, após a criação dos Institutos Federais. Foram identificados poucos relatos de práticas formativas e a necessidade de aprofundamento da teoria sobre formação docente.
PERSPECTIVAS ACERCA DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NOS CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA DE UM INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: BRANCHER VANTOIR ROBERTO , Moraes Naires de Cassia Nunes , Squizani Elisandra Gomes , CANTERLE LISIANE DARLENE
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo trata do tema formação de professores em um Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, onde busca-se identificar os parâmetros legais que norteiam a formação de professores na Instituição e como esses pressupostos estão explícitos nos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPCs) das Licenciaturas em Matemática, Química e Ciências Biológicas. Optou-se por uma pesquisa documental tendo como fonte de dados os PPCs mencionados acima, Resolução Consup nº 13/2014 e o Parecer do Conselho Nacional de Educação/CP nº 02/2015. Dessa maneira, percebe-se que a Instituição de ensino preocupa-se com a formação crítica e contextualizada, embasando-se também nos princípios da educação profissional e tecnológica. Entretanto, há desafios para o aperfeiçoamento dessa formação, devido à complexidade da prática educativa e à ampliação da missão docente na atualidade, requerendo não só saberes técnicos, mas uma gama de outras competências.
PERFIL DOS EGRESSOS DE UMA FACULDADE DE TECNOLOGIA E SEUS INTERESSES NA CRIAÇÃO DE UM PORTAL DO EGRESSO
Authors: Simon Lilian Wrzesinski , Arnoni Thais Hoffman , Pacheco Andressa Sasaki Vasques
Published: April 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o perfil dos egressos de uma Faculdade de Tecnologia e seus interesses na criação de um Portal do Egresso, a ser estruturado como ferramenta de relacionamento, por meio da oferta de benefícios e serviços. A pesquisa foi realizada com os egressos dos quatro cursos superiores de tecnologia da Faculdade Senac Florianópolis diplomados a partir de 2014. Os resultados evidenciaram que os ex-alunos mostraram-se satisfeitos com o curso e com a instituição, que pretendem dar continuidade aos estudos e que a maioria está inserida no mercado de trabalho. Observa-se também que cerca de 70,00% demonstraram interesse em manter os dados atualizados em um Portal do Egresso a ser disponibilizado pela IES, a fim de usufruir de serviços e benefícios, estendendo o relacionamento para além das ações relativas ao encaminhamento profissional.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE OFICINAS DE PRODUÇÃO DE RECURSOS DIDÁTICOS NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Daher Cynthia Torres , Comarú Michele Waltz , Spiegel Carolina Nascimento
Published: April 2020

Relata experiência de oficinas de produção de recursos didáticos na formação inicial de docentes de Química no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo como meio de potencializar a formação de professores como intelectuais reflexivos e pesquisadores da própria prática. Descreve intuito de contemplar as práticas como componente curricular por meio do estímulo à autonomia, autoria, criatividade e liberdade dos licenciandos a partir das oito edições já realizadas das oficinas. As experiências vivenciadas apontam favorecimento ao diálogo entre teoria e prática, entre saberes específicos e pedagógicos e entre docentes formadores de diferentes áreas de conhecimento. Apontam ainda desafios na criação de repositório dos recursos didáticos e na correção de erros conceituais identificados em alguns produtos. As abordagens inclusivas e no âmbito dos pressupostos do movimento ciência, tecnologia, sociedade e ambiente são aspectos aprimorados a cada nova edição.