bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Kawasaki Syndrome and Viral Infection
Authors: YAPAR GÜMÜŞ Ceren , EROL Nurdan , UYGUR KÜLCÜ Nihan
Published: December 2021

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Kawasaki syndrome and viral infections.Methods: The data of the Kawasaki syndrome cases diagnosed between January 2017 to December 2019 were reviewed from hospital records retrospectively.Results: Among eighteen cases ten were boys, and eight were girls. Their average age at diagnosis was 38.28 ± 28.38 (3-113 months). Seven cases were in winter, eight in spring and autumn, and three in summer diagnosed. The mean length of stay in the hospital was 7.41±3.34 (3-17 days). All patients presented with fever, and the mean duration of fever was 6.94 ± 1.63 days. Six cases were classified as typical KS (33.3%), and twelve as atypical KS (66.7%). Laboratory examinations revealed a leukocyte count of 16507 ± 61817 /mm³, C-reactive protein 8.59 ±5.87 mg/dl, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) median value 58 mm/hour (18-102). Fourteen patients had cardiac involvement (pericardial effusion, mitral insufficiency), and six had small coronary artery involvement. Both cardiac and coronary artery involvement rates were higher in the atypical KS. In only six cases (33.3%) were the pathogens detected. The detected infectious agents were: Parainfluenza type 4, Parainfluenza type 3, Respiratory syncytial virus, Group A streptococcus, Epstein-Barr virus, Ochrobactrumanthropi, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus. Conclusion: Detection of infectious agents in only one-third of the cases and the presence of different factors suggest that the Kawasaki syndrome is not related to a specific pathogenic agent. Coronary involvement was not found to be associated with pathogenic agents. However, atypical KS needs more attention for cardiac involvement.
Russian civil society and State in the context of the pandemic and parliamentary elections
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Levashov Victor K. , Velikaya Nataliya M. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shushpanova Irina S. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Grebnyak Oksana V. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Novozhenina Olga P. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Polyakova Irina A. ,   Institute of Socio-Political Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

The collective monograph presents the results of the 51st stage of the Russian sociological monitoring "How are you, Russia?" (May-June 2021), reflecting the dynamics of perception the sociopolitical situation in Russia by the main groups and strata of the population. The authors analyze the processes taking place in society in the conditions of the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic and aggravated socio-political risks, the state of civil society before the elections to the State Duma and the processes of formation of the social state and civil society, the social well-being of Russians in recent years, the dynamics of their attitude to the state, its policy, ensuring the norms of democratic development and the implementation of national projects. For researchers, analysts, teachers, postgraduates, students specializing in the study of socio-political processes, politicians, organizers and activists of election campaigns, management personnel.
Risk Readiness as an Adaptive Resource: Subjective Assessments of the Adult Population of Russia
Authors: Shlykova Elena
Published: December 2021

The article attempts to deepen scientific knowledge about the role of risk preparedness as an adaptive resource at different stages of the process of adaptation to uncertainty. Based on analysis of the scientific literature, the essence of risk readiness is shown as a rational choice of the method of interaction with uncertainty, based on the assessment of the situation by the adaptant, his own capabilities and the consequences of the decision made. The approach to measuring risk readiness through a subjective assessment of its sufficiency / lack / neutrality as an adaptive resource is substantiated.
The theoretical basis is the position of the sociology of adaptations by L. V. Korel about the differentiation of adaptation resources according to their relationship with the speed and level of adaptation of the subject. An empirical interpretation of the speed of adaptation is proposed through the adaptive capacity and the level of adaptability, and the success / failure of adaptation through selfassessment of social well-being.
The hypothesis of the relationship between the risk readiness of the adult population of Russia with the indicators of the speed and success of adaptation to the conditions of uncertainty caused by transformational processes in modern society is subjected to empirical testing on the basis of “RLMSHSE” data analysis.
Socio-demographic factors differentiating respondents by subjective assessment of risk readiness, such as gender and age, are recorded. It has been established that a high subjective assessment of risk readiness associated with high assessments of adaptive capacity and adaptability level determines a high rate of adaptation. The relationship between the subjective assessment of risk readiness and the level of social well-being is shown.
Risk readiness is justified as a specific adaptive resource that ensures the speed of the adaptation process and its result “at the exit” – the success or failure of adaptation to uncertainty conditions.
Migrants' access to housing in Russia: evaluation methodology and results of the experimental study
Authors: Grigor’eva Ksenija S. , Endryushko Anna A.
Published: December 2021

The authors consider one of the aspects of the socio-cultural integration of migrants into the host society. The integration of migrants is interpreted by a wide range of scientists as the process of including newly arrived in various spheres of life of the host society. Usually, there are three to four such spheres. Access of migrants to housing in the host country is an important indicator of integration in the socio-economic sphere. As a rule, in Russian and foreign studies, access to housing is assessed through a comparative analysis of the living conditions of migrants and the host population. However, access to housing and housing conditions are not exactly the same thing. Rather, access implies the potential for housing. To assess such a possibility, an experimental method that allows the researcher to test various hypotheses and control the variables of interest is more suitable than a mass survey or available statistical data.

The article contributes to the methodology for studying migrants' access to housing in the host country. It proposes a new approach to its assessment and presents the first results of its approbation. In the course of the experiment carried out by the authors, the influence of the citizenship of potential tenants on access to high-quality and low-quality housing in Moscow was measured, as well as the willingness of landlords to register migrants on their property.

Significant differences in the access of migrants from different CIS countries to renting Moscow accommodation were revealed. The most loyal attitude is towards Belarusians and Ukrainians, the least preferable are immigrants from Central Asia, especially citizens of Tajikistan. In addition, it was found that all groups of migrants are seriously limited in their ability to obtain a valid migration registration due to the unwillingness of the owners of residential premises to fulfil their obligations to “register” foreign tenants. This obviously impedes their integration in the political and legal sphere of the host society, since a foreign citizen in the Russian Federation without a genuine document on migration registration, even with all other permits, is a person with an unregulated legal status.
Objective and subjective characteristics of the success of post-Soviet youth
Authors: Vozmitel Andrey A.
Published: December 2021

The phenomenon of success is covered in many works of philosophers, psychologists, and sociologists who study this concept, the ethics of success and the pursuit of it in different social groups. However, achieving success as a special type of activity that is emerging in modern Russia remains largely outside the scope of empirical analysis.

This article examines the genesis of the concept of "success" from antiquity to the present day, gives its definition as a subject of empirical research. The study was based on a survey conducted with the participation of the author among young Muscovites (25 - 30 years old). This age group was chosen because for sociological analysis the most interesting is the generational cohort that grew up and formed during the years of the liberal reformation, in a state and society that differ from the state and society of the Soviet type. In this age group, the most interesting are individuals who already have life experience and are implementing effective life strategies. Therefore, a group of Muscovites aged 25–30, who assess themselves as successful people, was selected for the analysis.

The analysis of relevant social and socio-psychological characteristics of the group of respondents who define themselves as “successful” is carried out in comparison with the group of “losers”. Comparative analysis showed that these groups implement two life programmes: survival and success, determined by status (education, position, income) and socio-psychological characteristics (attitude to work, methods of selection and setting goals, the level of their implementation, type of rationality). Each of these programmes has its own behavioural logic. Thus, low labour motivation and activity of “losers”, their low production status and very limited material opportunities, dooming them to survival, form a model of social maladjustment that impedes the healthy development of the economy and society. On the contrary, success in life is based on a high personal and material interest in one's work, on dedication to work and financial independence. Personal ways of achieving success play an equally important role here: self-confidence, optimism; the ability to set simple and clear goals for oneself, to show perseverance in their implementation. At the same time, it was revealed that successful young Muscovites remain people who are able to correlate their own and other people's interests, when a person perceives his being not alienated from the existence of other people. This is a new socio-cultural type, combining traits of a social character that were not very compatible in the recent past, realising an ethically and socially safe model of life success.
Problematization of the development of non-capital cities in the works of Soviet and post-Soviet researchers
Authors: Bogatova Olga A. , Makarova Guzel I.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to a critical analysis of the theoretical and methodological developments of Soviet and Russian scientists in the field of urbanism and sociology of the city. The relevance of this work is seen in the fact that today the desire of a significant part of Russian citizens (especially young people) to move to Moscow, St. Petersburg and a number of large cities - centres of the subjects of the Russian Federation leads to a weakening of the spatial framework of the country. This makes it important to study the topic in the context of urbanisation processes in general. The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of the approaches of domestic scientists to the problems of the city, and non-capital cities in particular, as well as their general dynamics in the late Soviet, post-Soviet and modern periods.

In the 1970s–1980s urbanisation processes in the USSR were subordinated to production (the leading theme was “city and labor”); the settlement strategy continued, the advantages and contradictions of new cities were noted, the importance of including small towns in the agglomeration was emphasised. The foundations of urban social planning were developed, the ideology of "developed socialism" contributed to the formation of the problematics of the urban way of life and communities.

During the Perestroika period, many of the principles of urban development were formulated in opposition to the Soviet ones. The city was understood as a self-developing system, the individual was declared the measure of urban processes. The settlement system, that determines the most acute problems of new cities, was critically assessed. Differentiation of the capital and non-capital cities of Russia, serious contradictions in the development of small towns, and the weakening of agglomerations were noted. The focus was made on maintaining the large and largest urban centres.

In the 2000s, extreme criticism of Soviet urbanisation was overcome, strategic urban planning, the idea of preserving the network of small and medium-sized cities, and the development of agglomerations as the basis for the country's spatial development were promoted. The direction of research of intercity and intracity stratification in the context of problems of spatial inequality, urban activism and urban social environment was being developed.

The authors come to the conclusion that Russia has accumulated a wealth of experience in studying urbanisation processes. This suggests that in the future it will be possible to successfully combine the use of cities as reference points for the country's integration with the planning ideas developed during the Soviet period and models for the formation of a comfortable urban space, based on the activities of local communities.
Modern combustion-electric PowerPack drive system design solutions for a hybrid two-unit rail vehicle
Authors: Far Mariusz , Gallas Dawid , Urbański Patryk , Woch Aleksandra , Mieżowiec Kuba
Published: December 2021

The article presents an innovative solution of a two-unit rail vehicle system for passanger transport with a dual-drive, diesel engine and electric motor. The vehicle was designed as a combination of two units, one dedicated to each of the two drive systems, where one unit provides electric drive while the other a combustion engine. The selection of engine and drive components was presented along with the aftertreatment systems used in the design. The provided solution was created in response to the dynamic needs of rail vehicle operators in the European Union who aim to reduce exhaust emissions without compomising the reach of the existing rail networks.
Development of justice principle in the land legislation of Russia
Authors: Bulgakov Vladimir V. , Rodionova Aleksandra A.
Published: December 2021

The relevance of research topic is due to the eternal discussion around the concept of justice in many areas: philosophy, politics, morality, law. The latter is considered by us in the context of land law as one of the central branches of the legal system of Russia. We consider the latter in the context of land law as one of the central branches of Russian legal system. The choice of the subject is explained by the fact that the land as a valuable resource has always been the basis of the life of the Russian people – people who lived centuries ago even deified it, called it the mother of all living things, performed rituals of veneration of the land. The methodological basis of research is analysis and synthesis, with the help of which we manage to study and briefly describe the most important events, treatises, regulations, historical periods associated with the development of the concept of justice in legal thought, the justice principle in Russian land law; a historical method that allowed us to trace the evolution in time and space of the subject under study. During the study of the topic, special attention is paid to the relation of the development of the concept of “justice” in land law from the moment of the formation of Russia as a state to the present day. Having studied the presented subject, we briefly describe the ways of taking root in the Russian land legislation of the category “justice”.
Constitutional doctrine of “white” Russia: written and unwritten constitution
Authors: Zaynutdinov Dinar R.
Published: December 2021

The development of constitutionalism in the anti-Bolshevik state formations during the Civil Period in Russia (1918–1920) is one of the most poorly studied historical and legal issues. In this regard, the purpose of this work is determined to investigate the influence of constitutional doctrines and teachings on the constitutional development of “white” Russia. The main at-tention is paid to the study of anti-Bolshevik legislator positions regarding the question of what the constitution of the future Russia should be – written or unwritten. We analyze the state legal views and scientific works of such lawyers as P.G. Vinogradov, V.A. Maklakov, S.A. Korf, I.A. Ilyin,
L.A. Schalland and others. We prove that the representatives of the liberal-democratic and conservative-liberal legal thought played the primary role in solving this issue. The research methodology includes general scientific methods, such as analysis, comparison, methods of logic, etc. Private law methods made it possible to reveal and explain the meaning of state legal doctrines (the method of legal hermeneutics) and to compare the legal categories and institutions that the jurists of the specified period operated with (comparative legal method). In conclusion, we conclude that constitutional doctrines were an important part of the legal path of development of the “white” statehood.
Personnel policy of the state in the field of reducing the level of legal nihilism of civil servants
Authors: Pronina Ksenia Y.
Published: December 2021

We study one of the varieties of legal nihilism – the legal nihilism of civil servants, which undermines the role of law as the main regulator of public relations, harms the socio-economic, moral, cultural and other activities of the state. We analyze official statistical data confirming the prevalence of legal nihilism among civil servants, which arises in the field of administrative management and replaces legalized public relations. We point out that the personnel policy is one of the ways to minimize the legal nihilism of civil servants, since it determines the effectiveness of the implementation of goals and tasks facing civil servants. In accordance with the regulatory legal acts, the basic requirements for the formation of the personnel of the civil service are analyzed. We substantiate that one of the effective means to reduce the level of legal nihilism among civil servants may be the adoption of a unified Concept of personnel policy in the field of public service, fixing the funda-mental principles (principles, areas of activity, goals, objectives, strategy for the formation of personnel of public servants), as well as the creation of ap-propriate Concepts in each department, taking into account the specifics of the functions being implemented. We note that only consistent and competent actions can have a positive impact.
Delimitation of tax crimes from related compositions
Authors: Ismailov Emil E.
Published: December 2021

At the moment, the fight against tax crimes is one of the most important areas of the criminal law policy of Russian Federation. In addition to tax crimes, other socially dangerous acts are also committed, which have some similarities with tax crimes. The problems of correlation of crimes in the field of taxation with other types of crimes are currently insufficiently developed. In this case, it can be problematic for the courts to correctly qualify these elements of crimes. One of the most pressing problems is the ratio of tax crimes and crimes as a result of which the taxpayer receives income, in particular, illegal entrepreneurship (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).The solution of all practical and theoretical problems in the field of the correct restriction of criminal law norms in the field of taxa-tion from related structures will help us to correctly qualify these acts. Based on the analysis of the current legislation, as well as a number of theoretical sources, we reveal that tax crimes in the Russian Federation are criminally punishable acts, the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation refers to tax crimes articles 198, 199, 199.1, 199.2, 199.3, 199.4. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation contains a number of norms describing crimes that are closely related to tax.
Financial security as one of the elements in Russian national security system
Authors: Idrisov Hussein V.
Published: December 2021

We consider the legal characteristics of financial security. We point out that financial security is one of the components of Russia’s national security. We list internal and external factors that hinder the realization of national interests, including in terms of ensuring financial security. We take into account the provisions of the new National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, which has recently come into force. In addition, the work shows the correlation between financial security and information security in terms of the dependence of modern financial institutions and instruments on the information and telecommunications component. Purpose of the study: conducting an etymological, doctrinal and legal analysis of such categories as security, information, financial security, as well as formulating the author’s definitions of the studied concepts. The methodological basis of work is based on such methods as the linguistic method, comparison method, method of complex analysis, as well as a number of special methods of scientific cognition: historical, linguistic, comparative legal, formal legal. At the end of research, we conclude that financial security occupies an important place in the overall system of national security, and provides benchmarks for achieving it.
Siasat Manipulatif Partai Politik
Authors: Dewanto Bimantara Ilham
Published: December 2021

Siasat politik partai membentuk sebuah budaya yang mempengaruhi perilaku kader-kader PDIP Kota Surabaya dalam mencapai tujuan politiknya. Focus studi ini pada fenomena siasat manipulatif partai politik dalam praktik politik mikro untuk mendapatkan elektabilitas di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi. Wawancara mendalam digunakan kepada informan dari partai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kaderisasi partai dimulai dari sosialisasi rekrutmen anggota, ketentuan anggota baru, tingkatan dan fungsi bidang kaderisasi, jenjang kaderisasi partai, penanaman ideologi partai, dan mekanisme pemilihan kader menjadi calon partai. Dinamika yang dialami kader partai politik adalah adanya perebutan kekuasaan internal partai, kurangnya pengetahuan ilmu politik, dan harapan masyarakat yang terlampau tinggi terhadap kader terpilih. Siasat manipulatif/politik mikro partai politik untuk pemenangan saat mengikuti Pemilihan Anggota Legislatif (DPRD) dan Pemilihan Walikota di Kota Surabaya adalah: 1) Penentuan calon bukan dari kader partai; 2) Kegiatan sosial menjelang pemilu; 3) Memanfaatkan jabatan publik untuk bekerja optimal; 4) Membangun citra partai untuk mengangkat citra kader; dan 5) Melibatkan orang lain untuk mendulang suara.
Characteristics Environmental and Anopheles Larva Species In High And Low Clinical Malaria Cases In The Landak District of West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Bariyah Khairul , Utomo Budi , Subekti Sri , Sustini Florentina , Juniastuti Juniastuti , Fathmawati Fathmawati , Arwati Heny
Published: December 2021

Malaria remains a health problem in Indonesia. West Kalimantan is a malaria endemic area with high and lowincidence. Landak District is one of the malaria endemic area. Malaria cases were found in the areas around illegalgold mining and oil palm plantations. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of the breeding sitesand species of Anopheles larvae found in high malaria cases area, namely Amboyo Utara Village and low clinicalmalaria cases, area namely Mandor Village. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Thesamples were Anopheles larvae collected with Accidental sampling technique in the breeding sites. Environmentalcharacterization of breeding sites were physical characteristic including water temperature and sun exposure,chemical characteristic including water pH and salinity, and biological characteristics including water biota. Theresults of this study ware environmental characteristics that have the potential to breed Anopheles mosquitoes inAmboyo Utara Village, including water temperature 26-30C, shandy, water pH 5.0-7.6, salinity 0.2-1.0 ppt, biotaswater hyacinth, grass and tadpole. The Mandor village, water temperature 29-30 ºC, shandy, pH of 6.9-8.0, salinity of0.5 ppt, water biota grass. Anopheles species found in Amboyo Utara village were larvae of An. vagus (94.30%), An.tessellatus (3.42%), An. subpictus (1.62%), An. indefinitus (0.81%) and An. maculatus (0.81%). Characteristics ofbreeding sites in Mandor village were larvae of An. maculatus (11.11%), An. subpictus (3.70%), and An. vagus(85.18%). The conclusion of this study was that di erent species found at breeding sites with di erent environmentalcharacteristics in both high and low malaria areas in Landak District, West Kalimantan Province.
Correlation Analysis between Ratio of C-Reactive Protein/Albumin and Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Children
Authors: Iskandar Agustin , Norwahyuni Yuyun , Aryati Aryati , Aprilia Andrea
Published: December 2021

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dengue infection which can cause shock and leads to mortality. Hypoalbuminemia is a marker of plasma leakage in DHF and correlated with severity of in fl ammatory response triggered by infection, including DHF. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a proin fl ammatory marker that also increases in DHF. This study aims to determine a correlation of CRP/albumin ratio with severity of DHF. Cross sectional study on pediatric patients diagnosed as DHF at Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital was done in July-December 2016. CRP levels were examined using immunoturbidimetry method, while albumin was examined by using Bromocresol Green (BCG) method. Correlation of CRP/albumin ratio with DHF severity was analyzed by using Pearson correlation test.The result showed that there were signi fi cant diff erences in CRP levels and CRP/albumin ratios in the Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) and non-DSS group (p = 0.002, p = 0.001, α<0.05). There was no signi fi cant diff erence in albumin level in the same group (p = 0.207, α <0.05). Positive correlation found in CRP and CRP/albumin ratio (r = 0.46, r = 0.49, α <0.01). On the contrary the negative correlation was found in albumin (r = -0.21, α <0.01). This is presumably because albumin is an acute phase protein which will decrease along with the severity of infection. In contrast, CRP will increase during the critical phase of infection. It can be concluded that the CRP/albumin ratio was positively correlated with DHF severity, as well as CRP levels, but not positively correlatedwith albumin.
The Effects of N-Acetylcysteine as Adjuvant Therapy To Reduce TNF-Α Level And Increase SPO2/FIO2 Ratio In Improving Hypoxemia In COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Ramadhan Fitratul , Putra Ngakan Putu Parsama , Setyawan Ungky Agus , Djajalaksana Susanthy , Listyoko Aditya Sri , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: December 2021

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in COVID-19 disease progression. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) works throughout several GSH-mediated mechanisms and is known to eliminate oxidative stress in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the effect of the N-Acetylcysteine as Adjuvant Therapy to reduce TNF-α levels and Increase SpO2/FiO2 ratio in Improving hypoxemia in COVID-19 Patients. This is a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent control group design study. There were 91 subjects selected using non-random sampling, which consisted of 75 patients in the NAC group and 16 patients in the control group. The TNF-α level was measured using the ELISA method, and SpO2/FiO2 ratio was calculated on day 1 (on admission) and day eight after NAC 5000mg/ 72 hours was given. Statistical analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U Test. There is a significant decrease in TNF-α level in the treatment group (median 1.49±5.22) (p=0.016) compared with the control group (median 1.64±1.99) (p=0.005). The Median SpO2/FiO2 ratio on day 1 is 163.70±69.64 in the control group and 121.49±40.41 in the treatment group (p=0.005). The Median SpO2/FiO2 ratio on day 8 is 249.69±132.26 in the control group and 151.29±59.18 in the treatment group (p=0.001). There is a positive correlation between serum TNF-α level and SpO2/FiO2 ratio after administration of adjuvant therapy NAC (r=0.240, p=0.038). There is a positive correlation and significant decrease of serum TNF-α and SpO2/FiO2 ratio after adjuvant NAC therapy, which improves hypoxemia in COVID-19 patients.
HELEN FRANKENTHALER VE NİCOLAS DE STAËL ESERLERİNDEKİ MEKÂN ANLAYIŞINA DAİR BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Aylin , SARCAN Asena
Published: December 2021

Mekân kavramı geçmişten günümüze pek çok alanda sürekli olarak üzerinde tartışılan bir kavram niteliğini taşımaktadır. Özellikle sanat alanında estetik bir sorunsallık taşıyan mekân kavramı tarih boyunca sanatsal disiplinlerde önemi giderek artan bir konu olmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda sanatçının eser üretiminde yeni bir anlatım dili olmuştur. Eser üretiminde mekân kavramı, fiziki gerçekliği olan gerçek mekân anlayışı ve fiziki gerçekliği olmayan soyut mekân anlayışı olarak düşünülebilir. Bu araştırmada, mekân kavramı bağlamında fiziki gerçekliği olmayan soyut mekân anlayışını Helen Frankenthaler ve Nicolas de Staël eserleri ele alınarak incelemek araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, bu amaç doğrultusunda eser-mekân ilişkisi 20. yy ile birlikte sorgulanmaya başlayarak sanat eserinin izleyicisiyle bütünleşmesini sağlayacaktır. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında geleneksel izleyici anlayışı, günümüzde yerini sorgulayan, deneyimleyen, mekân ve sanat nesnesinin bir parçası haline gelen izleyici profilini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu araştırma, mekânın sanatçı veya izleyici tarafından algılanmasına yönelik farklı bakış açıları sunacağından “Helen Frankenthaler ve Nicolas de Staël eserlerindeki mekân anlayışına dair bir inceleme” adlı çalışmanın eğitimcilere ve araştırmacılara önemli bir kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.
SANATIN SONU TARTIŞMALARINA KARŞI BİR DÜNYA TASARIMI OLASILIĞI OLARAK TEKHNE, TEKNİK, TEKNOLOJİ KAVRAMLARI ÜZERİNDEN YARATICILIK VE İNTERAKTİF YENİ MEDYA SANATINA BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: BOYACI Melis
Published: December 2021

Tekhne ve sanat ilişkisi Antikçağ’dan günümüze kadar tartışılagelen bir konudur. Tekhne, genel anlamıyla zanaat ve güzel sanatlar için kullanılmakla beraber, özünde bir ‘açığa çıkarma’ eylemi söz konusudur. Tekhne, dolayısıyla sanat, biçimlendirmeden önce yani bir heykel, kap ya da resim olarak ortaya çıkarmadan önce karşısında varlığını açığa koyan şeyi görebilmektir. Bu tanımlamada ontolojik bir karakter vardır. Real olanla yani doğayla -physis- karşılaşma ve onda saklı/örtülü olanı açığa çıkarmayı içeren bir süreç söz konusudur. Bu doğaya -physis- yöneliş bilim ve teknolojide de mevcuttur ve bu çerçevede köken olarak tekhne’ye bağlanırlar. Özünde bir ‘varlık kazandırma’, ‘varlığı ortaya çıkarma’ edimi olarak tanımlayabileceğimiz yaratıcılık da tekhne ile iç içe işler. Bu çalışma, ilkin tekhne, dolayısıyla teknik, teknoloji ve bilimin sanatla ilişkisinin izini sürerken sanatın ve yaratıcılığın ardında yatan ontolojik bağlamı ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu ontolojik bağlamı gösterdikten sonra ise, tüm kavramlarla beraber sanatın da sonunun tartışıldığı, bilimin doğayı araçsallaştırdığı ve giderek dijitalleşen post- modern dönemde sanatın konumunu yeni medya sanatı üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, temel sorusu, dijital dönemin dili ile izleyicilere/katılımcılara ulaşmaya çalışan interaktif yeni medya sanatının, sanatın özünde bulunduğu varsayılan ontolojik oluşa yani, izleyiciyi yaşama ve bizzat kendisinin var oluşuna dair bir karşılaşma gerçekleştirmeye ne kadar davet ettiği ve buna yakın olduğunu sorgulamaktadır.
MENGEKSPLORASI TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN KREATIVITAS ILMIAH PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI CREATIVE RESPONSIBILITY BASED LEARNING
Authors: Rif'at Muhammad Feyzar , Wati Mustika , Suyidno Suyidno
Published: December 2021

Scientific responsibility and creativity are part of the main competencies in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, but they are not trained in schools. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Creative Responsibility Based Learning in exploring the responsibility and scientific creativity of students. This research is part of research and development with the ADDIE model, namely at the implementation and evaluation stages. The research trial used one group pre-test and post-test on 27 students of class XI MIPA 2 MAN 2 Banjarmasin. Data collection instruments consist of responsibility observation sheets with indicators of participating, respecting others, cooperation, leading, and expressing opinions; as well as a scientific creativity test which includes indicators of finding problems, imagining scientifically, solving problems creatively, and designing products creatively. The results showed that the responsibility of the students at each meeting was in good criteria. In addition, the scientific creativity N-gain was 0.34 in the medium criteria. Thus, CRBL is effectively used to explore the responsibility and scientific creativity of students.  Kata kunci: creative responsibility based learning, scientific creativity, responsibility AbstrakTanggung jawab dan kreativitas ilmiah merupakan bagian dari kompetensi utama di era revolusi industri 4.0, namun kurang dilatihkan di sekolah. O
THE EFFECT OF A GUIDED INQUIRY APPROACH TO MEASURING HIGH-LEVEL THINKING SKILLS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH STUDENTS ON ELASTICITY MATERIALS
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Angkowati Juni , Elfiana Rosy , Fatminastiti Fatminastiti
Published: December 2021

Learning activities at MAN 2 Marabahan so far have led to observation activities but have not optimally applied the guided inquiry approach in detail. This resulted in students' higher order thinking skills have not been honed, which is actually very necessary in physics education. This study aims to measure students' higher order thinking skills. This research was analyzed descriptively. The samples of this study were students of class XI IPA 2 and XI IPA 3 as the treatment and class XI IPA 1 as the control class. Based on the results of the study, students' higher order thinking skills were better when using a guided inquiry approach.Keywords: influence, guided inquiry, higher order thinking skills, elasticity AbstrakKegiatan pembelajaran di MAN 2 Marabahan selama ini sudah mengarah kepada kegiatan pengamatan namun belum optimal menerapkan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing secara terperinci. Hal ini mengakibatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa belum terasah, yang sebenarnya sangat diperlukan dalam pendidikan fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 dan XI IPA 3 sebagai pelakuan dan kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa lebih baik saat menggunakan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing. Kata kunci: pengaruh, inkuiri terbimbing, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, elastisitas
KEEFEKTIFAN DIGITAL LEARNING TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA KELAS X SMA/MA
Authors: Sukmawati Roro Indah , Siwanto Joko , Huda Choirul
Published: December 2021

Changes in the paradigm of the learning process, where the learning process must be oriented towards active learning learners. Learners must provide opportunities for students. This requires effective learning, namely using digital learning. Where in this learning can be done anywhere and students are required to be more active, while the teacher only as a facilitator. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of digital learning integrated with local wisdom on the scientific literacy skills of students at SMAN 7 Semarang on the subject of straight motion. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental design using the one-group pretest posttest method. The population in this study were all students of class X MIPA SMAN 7 Semarang, with a sample of class X MIPA 1 as the experimental class. The results obtained that there are differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test, where there is an increase in student learning outcomes after being given experimental class treatment using digital learning integrated with local wisdom on students' scientific literacy.Keywords: digital learning, local wisdom, scientific literacyAbstrakPerubahan paradigma proses pembelajaran, dimana proses pembelajaran harus berorientasi pada peserta didik belajar aktif. Pembelajar harus memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik. Hal ini diperlukan pembelajaran yang efektif yaitu menggunakan digital learning. Dimana dalam pembelajaran ini dapat dilakukan dimana saja serta peserta didik dituntut lebih aktif, sedangkan guru hanya sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas digital learning terintegrasi kearifan lokal terhadap keterampilan literasi sains peserta didik di SMAN 7 Semarang pada pokok bahasan gerak lurus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan menggunakan metode one-group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMAN 7 Semarang, dengan sampel kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil uji pre-test dan post-tes, dimana adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diberikan treatment kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan digital learning terintegrasi kearifan local terhadap literasi sains peserta didik.Kata kunci: digital learning, kearifan lokal, literasi sains
PENGARUH KADAR SALINITAS AIR TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI BAJA ST 60
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Anggi , Ghofur Abdul
Published: December 2021

Daerah perairan dapat menimbulkan risiko serangan korosi yang lebih tinggi terutama pada lingkungan perairan yang mengandung salinitas atau salinitas, umumnya korosi yang terjadi di perairan dapat menyerang logam, salah satunya adalah baja ST 60 yang banyak digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi dalam konstruksi bangunan. pelabuhan, jembatan, poros baling-baling, dan aplikasi lain yang terkait dengan lingkungan perairan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah logam dapat mengalami serangan korosi dengan cepat akibat berinteraksi dengan lingkungan air yang mengandung salinitas sehingga logam tersebut akan mengalami kerusakan dan kehilangan sifat teknisnya. Pada penelitian pengujian perendaman dilakukan dengan 3 minggu terus menerus dan 3 minggu (dengan 2 minggu perendaman kemudian 1 minggu tidak terendam) menggunakan air laut yang berasal dari pantai takisung, pelaihari dengan salinitas 2,48% dan air payau yang berasal dari dataran tinggi banjarmasin dengan salinitas 1,25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju korosi tertinggi terjadi pada 3 minggu perendaman terus menerus dengan air laut yang memiliki salinitas 2,48% dan jenis korosi yang terbentuk adalah korosi seragam. Water areas can pose a higher risk of corrosion attack, especially in aquatic environments that contain salinity or salinity, generally corrosion that occurs in the waters can attack metals, one of which is ST 60 steel which is widely used as construction material in the construction of ports, bridges, propeller axis, and other applications related to the aquatic environment. The impact caused is that the metal can experience corrosion attacks quickly due to interacting with the water environment containing salinity so that the metal will experience damage and lose its technical properties. In the study immersion testing was carried out with 3 weeks continuously and 3 weeks (with 2 weeks immersion then 1 week not submerged) using seawater originating from takisung beach, pelaihari with salinity of 2.48% and brackish water originating from the high land area of banjarmasin with a salinity of 1.25%. The results showed the highest corrosion rate occurred at 3 weeks of continuous immersion with seawater which had a salinity of 2.48% and the type of corrosion formed was uniform corrosion.
ANALISA HASIL UJI KEKUATAN TARIK, TEKAN & STRUKTUR MAKRO SAMPAH PLASTIK JENIS PET, HDPE, DAN CAMPURAN (PET+HDPE)
Authors: Ramagisandy Holy , Siswanto Rudi
Published: December 2021

Plastik is a material which has difficult to decompose. Therefore, the utilization of waste into useful material is important to do. This study aims to identify the tensile strength, bending, and macro structure of recycled PET, HDPE, and PET + HDPE plastik waste mixtures and recommendations for plastik products that fit the characteristics of these plastik types. PET and HDPE plastik waste is melted with oil and reprinted into tensile and bending test samples in accordance with predetermined variations, and then the results of the fracture are analyzed in a macro structure. Based on tensile testing, the tensile strength test results have the highest stress and strain values obtained in the mixture of 40% + HDPE 60% (B2) used oil specimens of 10.58 MPa and strain values of 11.98%. The results of bending strength testing which has the highest bending stress value and maximum load value are obtained in plastik mixture specimens with 30% used oil mixture + 70% HDPE (B1) of 11.58 MPa and for maximum load values of 43.33 KN. Testing the tensile strength and bending strength of the type of plastik mixture Oil and HDPE + PET (50%: 50%), the results obtained can still not be recommended to be used as a paving block product because the value of stress, strain, bending stress, and the maximum load is still relatively low, namely for the tensile test the highest variation of stress value is 5.21 MPa, the highest variation of strain value is 5.23%, the maximum load value is 10 KN, and the highest variation of bending stress value is 40% + 60% by 4.01 MPa.
PENGARUH WAKTU KONTAK AIR LINDI DAN UDARA TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI BAJA ST-41 DAN ST-60
Authors: Riyadi Muhammad Irfan , Siswanto Rudi
Published: December 2021

The use of metals in the environment is especially important in environments such rubbish in heavy equipment or trucks, especially those of the tailgate is a tool to bring a variety of organic waste and inorganic bring the matter dissolved through a liquid called leachate and make contact or direct contact with the steel so that corrosion occurs due to leachate or wastewater flow contains many corrosive compounds that make part tailgate become quickly corroded. This study aims to determine the bias steel resist corrosion rate. The steel used is steel steel ST-41 and ST-60 is a low carbon steel and medium carbon steel. The methods used in research in the methods of losing weight and observe the types of corrosion that occurs by means of immersion with ASTM G31-72 which vary contact time for 3 weeks. Based on research conducted showed the corrosion rate of the fastest occur in steel ST-60 with a contact time of 1 week soaked the leachate and 2 weeks in contact with the air due to differences in the composition of the steel ST-60 and steel ST-41 which has a chromium content so high that steel ST-41 is superior in resisting corrosion rate while the type of corrosion that occurs is evenly corrosion and atmospheric corrosion.
The genus Pseudoraphis (Poaceae) in Thailand
Authors:   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Wessapak Paweena , Ngernsaengsaruay Chatchai ,   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Published: December 2021

A taxonomic study of the genus Pseudoraphis in Thailand was conducted. Four species, P. balansae, P. brunoniana, P. minuta and P. spinescens are reported. This genus is distributed in the Northern, Eastern, Central, South-Eastern, and Peninsular floristic regions of Thailand. All the species are aquatic or semi-aquatic, found in swampy places, marshes, lakes, paddy fields, ditches, moats and on sandy soils from sea level to 300 m. Morphological descriptions, distribution data, and ecological information are provided. All species are illustrated and a key to the species, based on morphological characters, is provided.
SELECTIVE HIGH-SENSITIVITY RADIOMETER SWITCHING FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER WITH FREQUENCY RESPONSE TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
Authors: Yanenko Oleksii , Virchenko Leonid
Published: December 2021

Problems. It is noted that the measurement of low-intensity microwave signals of various physical bodies and biological objects is associated with the need to provide high sensitivity, which can reach 10-14 -10-15 watts. The authors of the article studied the selective (selective) filter-amplifier of the switching frequency of the high-sensitivity modulation radiometer as one of the elements that have a significant impact on the sensitivity and accuracy of measurement, and developed recommendations for improving the stability of its parameters.

The purpose of the research. The peculiarities of the modulation radiometer conversion channel operation are considered and the role of the selective switching frequency amplifier in providing such sensitivity is determined.

The input and output signals of the selective amplifier, their relationship and the effect on the sensitivity of the radiometer were obtained and analyzed. The necessity of application of compensation of influence of temperature on characteristics of the filter taking into account temperature coefficients of elements of the scheme is proved.

Conclusions. Modeling of a selective amplifier with a third-order filter was performed, the amplitude-frequency characteristic and the zone of its possible displacement at the maximum operating temperature were obtained.

The structural and schematic diagram of the selective amplifier with automatic consideration of temperature influences, due to the introduction of feedback and correction of the frequency response of the filter has been developed.

The main parameters of the bandpass filter built on the feedback circuit are determined. The use of a field-effect transistor channel connected in series with the resistors of the frequency-forming circuits of the third-order filter is proposed as an element of frequency response correction.

The technical requirements for modeling and development of a selective amplifier are determined, which provide opportunities for implementation in practice. The research can be used to build a highly sensitive radiometric system for measuring low-intensity signals in areas such as biology and medicine.