bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ РЫНКА ДИСТАНЦИОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors: ДЫГАНОВА РЕНАТА РАФАИЛЕВНА
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены тенденции и условия развития дистанционной торговли. Определена необходимость исследования направлений развития дистанционной торговли на основе расчета уровня ее концентрации. В статье приведена оценка динамики развития дистанционной торговли за последние 5 лет, определены ключевые факторы, влияющие на развитие дистанционной торговли, произведена оценка концентрации рынка дистанционной торговли. В статье произведен расчет уровня концентрации с использованием методов: индекс первых n фирм, индекс Херфиндаля-Хиршмана. В результате проведенного анализа сформулированы тенденции развития дистанционной торговли. В выводах выявлена тенденция потенциальной монополизации рынка вследствие увеличения доли крупнейших дистанционных торговых организаций.
Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Smart Parking dengan Integrasi Parking Lock berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: SURYANI TRIA ANANDA , LINDAWATI LINDAWATI , FADHLI MOHAMMAD
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKMeningkatnya jumlah kendaraan roda empat di Indonesia, terutama di kota-kota besar, menimbulkan permasalahan dalam pengelolaan parkir seperti risiko kehilangan tiket kertas, kurangnya informasi real-time, dan pengelolaan area parkir yang tidak optimal. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem smart parking berbasis Internet of Things dengan mengintegrasikan parking lock menggunakan QR Code dan penggunaan sensor IR obstacle untuk mendeteksi ketersediaan slot parkir. Berdasarkan Pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil penggunaan sensor IR obstacle untuk deteksi slot parkir dengan akurasi 100%. Hasil pengujian kecepatan scan QR Code yaitu 1,44 detik hingga 5,03 detik, dan total rata-rata sebesar 2,88 detik. Total akurasi pada pengujian keakuratan data yang dipindai QR Code adalah 100%. Integrasi parking lock memastikan pengguna parkir sesuai slot yang dipesan dengan akurasi 100%.Kata kunci: Smart Parking, Parking Lock, Internet of Things, QR Code ABSTRACTThe increasing number of cars in Indonesia, particularly in big cities, has led to issues in parking management such as the risk of losing paper tickets, lack of realtime information, and innefficient management of parking areas. This research aims to develop an IoT-driven smart parking system by incorporating a QR codeenabled parking lock and utilizing IR obstacle sensors to accurately detect parking slot availability. The experimental results showed 100% accuracy in using IR obstacle sensors for parking space detection.The QR code scanning speed test results ranged from .44 seconds to 5.03 seconds, with an average of 2.88 seconds. The aaccuracy of QR code reading on scanned data was 100%. Parking lock integration ensures that users park in the designated space with 100% accuracy.Keywords: Smart Parking, Parking Lock, Internet of Things, QR Code
Simulasi Distribusi Fluks dan Tegangan Generator Magnet Permanen Satu-Fasa Hasil Modifikasi Motor Induksi Rotor Sangkar Satu-Fasa
Authors: KASTAWAN I MADE WIWIT , HIDAYAT RAHMAT
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Modifikasi motor induksi rotor sangkar satu-fasa (MI) menjadi generator magnet permanen satu-fasa (GMP) memberi manfaat seperti re-use MI bekas serta aplikasinya untuk memanen potensi energi hidro sungai kecil berelevasi rendah. Modifikasi diawali dengan pembongkaran MI untuk memeroleh ukuran bagian-bagian utamanya. Berdasarkan ukuran rotor, sejumlah kutub-kutub magnet permanen ditanamkan. Rewinding belitan stator dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah dan ukuran slot. Rancangan GMP ini kemudian disimulasikan dengan Magnet Infolytica untuk menampilkan distribusi fluks dan pembangkitan tegangannya. Simulasi ini menggunakan metode elemen hingga dengan tahapan yaitu pemodelan dan inisiasi rancangan GMP, pengaturan mesh, pengaturan winding dan pengaturan motion. Hasilnya menunjukkan distribusi fluks yang tidak merata yaitu 0 – 0,6438 T (rendah), 0,6438 – 1,2876 T (sedang) dan 1,2876 – 1,6095 T (tinggi). Tegangan keluaran yang dihasilkan adalah non-sinusioidal dengan magnituda 112,33 V dan THD 5,89% pada kondisi tanpa beban dan putaran penggerak 750 rpm. Kata kunci: distribusi fluks, GMP, MI, pembangkitan tegangan, THD.  ABSTRACT Modification of single-phase squirrel cage induction motor (IM) into single-phase permanent magnet generator (PMG) gives benefits such as re-use of wasted IM and its application for harvesting hydro energy potential of low-elevation river. Firstly, the IM is diassembled to get all main components dimension. Based on rotor dimension, permanent magnet poles are implanted. Rewinding of stator windings is done according to number and dimension of the slots. Then, PMG design is simulated by Magnet Infolytica to get flux distribution and voltage generation profiles. The simulation is based on finite elemen method, consisted of modelling and initiation of PMG design as well as mesh, winding and motion settings. The results show non-uniform flux distribution i.e. 0 – 0.6438 T (low), 0.6438 – 1.2876 T (medium) and 1.2876 – 1.6095 T (high). Output voltage generated is non-sinusoidal with magnitude of 112.33 V and THD of 5.89% under no-load condition and 750 rpm of prime mover rotation. Keywords: flux distribution, PMG, IM, voltage generation, THD.
Introduction to Cloud Computing Fundamental for Teachers and Students of SMK Negeri 1 Karangdadap Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Venica Liptia , Ayyas Muhammad , Billah Muchamad Amin Maezun Ta'sin , Opsantini Rista Dewi , Al-Mahfudzi Syaifi
Published: August 2024

The use of cloud computing technology is currently increasingly widespread. The purpose of this community service is to introduce vocational high school students and teachers to cloud computing and implement it to solve computational problems. Participants are introduced to cloud architecture, the advantages of using cloud, various cloud service providers, and different categories of products that the cloud service providers deliver. During the training, participants are provided with the case studies on the use of three products available on Google Cloud Platform (GCP), i.e., Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, and Cloud Vision API. As a result, participants are able to create virtual machines using Compute Engine, publish static web pages using Cloud Storage, and create an application to detect the name and location of a landmark from an image using Cloud Vision API. After this activity, participants are expected to be able to explore other cloud products available and use them to create their own projects.
Introducing Automated Public Lighting Using Solar Cells in Giri Mekar Village: A Workshop on Equipment Familiarization and Maintenance for the Youth and Karang Taruna
Authors: Purnama Wawan , Pramudita Resa , Rizqulloh Muhammad Adli , Ardiansyah Neris Peri , Pawinanto Roer Eka , Kustija Jaja
Published: August 2024

In Giri Mekar Village, the challenge of public street lighting has become a critical issue affecting the daily lives of its residents. Identifying the need for a sustainable solution, an initiative was launched to introduce automatic lighting technology based on solar cells. Through specially designed socialization and training activities, the youth and members of Karang Taruna were engaged to understand, operate, and maintain this lighting system. The training methodology included theoretical sessions on solar cells, equipment demonstrations, and hands-on installation sessions. As a result of these activities, participants demonstrated significant skill enhancement and understanding, as well as a commitment to implementing and maintaining this technology in their village. The overall initiative not only offered an efficient lighting solution but also promoted the concept of community empowerment in village infrastructure development.
Fiber Optic Splicing Training with Mechanical Splicers and Fusion Splicers for Computer and Network Engineering Vocational School Students
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Suranegara Galura Muhammad , Setyowati Endah , Widodo Suprih
Published: August 2024

Curriculum development is one of the challenges in the world of education. In vocational schools with Computer and Network Engineering Skills Competency (TKJ) in particular, these curriculum changes update the Basic Competencies taught. Several changes have been made, including those related to the core competency of fiber optic cable termination. The curriculum renewal means students must improve their core competencies in connecting fiber optic cables. Often, lessons related to fiber optic termination are only given theoretically. This is due to limited support for tools and materials for the fiber optics practicum. This activity will provide a workshop on connecting fiber optic cables to TKJ Skills Competency Vocational School students. As a result, the evaluation of the acceptance of activity materials obtained an average participant score of 88.74% in the very high category. Then, evaluating satisfaction with training activities, it was found that satisfaction with training methods was 94.35% (very high class); training instructors at 93.33% (very high category); and facilities and infrastructure amounting to 95.26% (very high type).
Due to the Assignment of Financial Ethics and Financial Literacy, the Interest of Accounting Students in Using Financial Technology Products is Increasing
Authors: Rimbano D. , Eprianti Yu. , Rusydi G. , Sari T. A. , Dora M.
Published: August 2024

The presented work examines the impact of financial ethics and financial literacy on the interest shown by accounting students studying in the city of Lubuklingau* in using financial technology products. The article uses quantitative research methods. The survey, with pre-defined criteria specifically targeted at accounting students who use fintech products, had 661 respondents. The study results demonstrate that financial literacy and financial ethics have a significant impact on students’ interest in using financial technologies.
Space Tourism: the Emerging Industry of the World Economy
Authors: Efimova E. A.
Published: August 2024

Relevance of the research topic: currently, space is considered as a new economic resource, the use of which can generate profit for companies that have access to it. The participation of private capital in space exploration contributes to the search for new business niches and the formation of new economic sectors, one of which is space tourism.

   The purpose of the article is to study the current state and development trends of a new branch of the world economy — space tourism.

   To conduct the study, general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, deduction, comparative analysis, generalization, as well as special scientific methods: structural analysis, statistical method, grouping method, graphical method and SWOT analysis method. A review of scientific publications on the problems of space tourism development allowed the author to propose his own definition of this phenomenon and identify its main features at the present stage of development. The author identified and analysed the main types of space tourism (orbital, suborbital, lunar and stratospheric), identified the main participants in the global space tourism market, conducted a comparative analysis of the technologies used to provide services for sending tourists into space, and conducted a SWOT analysis of the development of the global space tourism industry, he also analyzed the state of space tourism in Russia. The results and conclusions of the article are of interest to researchers studying the development of economic sectors related to space activities, as well as to government agencies whose decisions affect the development of the space industry in Russia.
Meta-Analysis the Effects of Hand Washing Behavior Using Soap and Latrine Availability on the Diarrhea Incidence in Children Under Five
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Fatmawati Dyah Ayu , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Background: Diarrheal disease is a major problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Apart from being a cause of death, diarrhea is also a major cause of malnutrition and can cause extraordinary events. This study aimed to analyze and estimate the effect of washing hands with soap and availability of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, with a meta-analysis based on previous primary studies. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out using the PICO format including: (1) Population: Children under five; (2) Intervention: Mother washing hands with soap and having latrines available; (3) Comparison: Mothers who don't wash their hands with soap and don't have latrines available; and (4) Outcome: Incidence of diarrhea. Article searches were performed using several databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, BioMed Central, and PLOS ONE. The keywords used are “Hand Washing OR Hand Hygiene AND “Latrine OR Latrine Availability” AND “Infection” AND “Diarrhea Childhood” AND “Children”. The inclusion criteria for the included articles were full text articles with a cross-sectional design, published years from 2013 to 2022. This study was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis). Data were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: A total of 14 cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis study which contained a total of 12,851 children under five who were at risk of diarrhea. This research article comes from Ethiopia which is on the African continent. The results of this meta-analysis show that mothers who wash their hands with soap can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers by 0.31 times compared to mothers who do not wash their hands with soap (aOR= 0.31; 95% CI= 0.17 to 0.57; p= 0.001), and the availability of latrines can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers by 0.38 times compared to the unavailability of latrines (aOR= 0.38; 95% CI= 0.15 to 0.96; p= 0.040). Conclusion: The behavior of washing hands with soap and the availability of latrines can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Keywords: hand washing behavior, availability of latrines, child diarrhea. Correspondence: Dyah Ayu Fatmawati. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: dyah.afatmawati@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281282104769.
Qualitative Study of Solid Medical Waste Management at dr. R. Koesma Regional Hospital, Tuban, East Java
Authors:   Master’s Program of Public Health Sciences, STRADA Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia, Ervidiana Luly , Peristiowati Yuli ,   Master’s Program of Public Health Sciences, STRADA Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia, Ellina Agusta Dian ,   Master’s Program of Public Health Sciences, STRADA Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Background: Activities in the hospital generate various kinds of waste. One of them is medical waste. Medical waste is part of the Hazardous and Toxic Material (HTM) waste which is very dangerous if it is disposed of directly at the Final Disposal Site (FDS). This study aimed to determine the management of Solid Medical Waste at RSUD dr. R. Koesma, Tuban Regency. Subjects and Method: A qualitative research with interviews was conducted at RSUD Dr. R. Koesma, Tuban Regency, East Java in March 2022. Participants consisted of 27 informants and 2 source triangulations. Data transcripts were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Human Resources involved in solid medical waste management are all employ¬ees or employees who work at dr. R. Koesma Regional Hospital, Tuban, East Java which produces waste. All waste management hospital staff have received medical waste training through PPI training, solid medical waste management has been labeled. The transportation of solid medical waste does not have a special route for transportation to garbage dump but instead uses the same route used by visitors to the hospital. Conclusion: Waste management hospital staff have received medical waste training through PPI training, solid medical waste management at dr. R. Koesma Hospital Tuban has been going well. Keywords: hazardous and toxic material waste, solid medical waste, hospitals, health personnel. Correspondence: Luly Ervidiana. Master’s Program of Public Health Sciences, STRADA Institute of Health Sciences, Indonesia. Jl. Manila No.37, Tosaren, Kediri, 64123, East Java. Email: lulyervidiana@gmail.com Mobile: +6285233942484.
MEDIA RESEARCH OF AN ONLINE PUBLICATION «DETECTOR MEDIA» AND MANIPULATIONS IN THE MEDIA SPACE
Authors: Lychuk Mariia
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes modern media studies of the period of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, which were carried out based on the materials of the well-known Ukrainian online publication «Detector Media».
The objects of the study were six materials, the subject of which is caused by the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war in 2023-2024, in particular: «War and Inclusivity: How Hostile Propaganda Attempts to Impair Ukrainians’ Perception of People with Disabilities (2023); «I am for Russia because Russia has a bigger pension». How Russian propaganda tells about the elderly (2023); «Stolen childhood». How Russian propaganda justifies the deportation of children to Russia and accuses Ukraine of crimes against them (2023); Russian networks: coordinated information influence in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (2024); «Expression of will without choice»: how Russian virtual «elections» are held in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine (2024); Propaganda manipulation of geopolitical topics in Eastern Europe (2024).
During the study of the information resource materials, methods such as observation, classification, and the analysis of documentary information were used.
It was concluded that during the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, the Internet publication «Detector Media» conducted media research, the content of which is mostly related to the study of Russian propaganda manipulations. This allows the Ukrainian information consumer to understand fake news and trust verified sources of information.
GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN GLOBAL MEDIA AS A TOOL FOR DESIGNING EXPERIENCES
Authors: Hondiul Oleksandra
Published: August 2024

Given the constant growth of the gaming industry and its pervasive influence on various forms of media, understanding how gaming technologies are integrated into the global media space is gaining new meaning and relevance. The research focuses on the impact of these technologies on creating an immersive user experience on various media platforms.
Through an interdisciplinary approach that draws on such fields as media studies, game design, experience design, and user experience (UX) design, the proposed research provides an understanding of the mechanisms of integrating gaming technologies into media and reveals the consequences of such integration for audience engagement, game narrative construction and interactive storytelling, for a deeper understanding of the relationship between game technologies and media, and highlights their potential to shape and improve the ways of creating and consuming game media content in both local and global contexts. Using specific examples, the interaction between gaming technologies, media, and experience design in their use in global media is examined; best industry practices for using gaming technologies to create an immersive user experience in media are analyzed.
The use of the descriptive method, methods of information retrieval, systemic and structural analysis has resulted in the development of practical recommendations for media practitioners seeking to use the potential of gaming technologies in their activities.
So, bringing gaming technology to global media represents a paradigm shift in how stories are told, experiences are created, and audiences are engaged. Using interactive and immersive formats helps media creators redefine the boundaries of storytelling, foster a deeper connection with audiences, and drive innovation. As technology continues to evolve and audience expectations change, the integration of gaming technology into media will play an increasingly influential role in shaping the future of the media industry.
VIVAT PUBLISHING MERCH AS A TOOL FOR PROMOTION AND INFLUENCE ON THE AUDIENCE
Authors: Podoliaka Nadiia
Published: August 2024

Merch is one of the most affordable means of promotion of books and publishing today. It is used extremely rarely, although such projects are very important, contribute to the encouragement of reading, fulfill the task of displaying corporate culture, and advertise the product. That is why the analysis of the use of merch by a publisher can expand the vision of its possibilities and is always relevant.

The article examines the merch from the publishing house «Vivat» as a tool for promotion and influence on the product’s consumer. Monitoring and analysis of the publishing house’s website for available merch was carried out. 50 offers and 13 variants of the merch itself were identified. The assortment is distributed according to the quantitative characteristics of the form of the merch product.
It is claimed that the topic is almost not developed in the scientific community, the issues were covered only fragmentarily, there was no comprehensive study of the experience of using merch in the promotion of book products, the formation of demand for books and interest in reading, and therefore researchers have the opportunity to expand the boundaries of the understanding of promotion tools.
The methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, and descriptive were applied, which made it possible to interpret the studied phenomena and establish regularities and trends in the development of book promotion. Among the specialized methods, the method of continuous sampling of merch products on the publishing house’s website was used.
It is proven that despite the circumstances and conditions in which the country is, the publishing house carefully monitors the tastes and preferences of its readers. The most used and most widespread merch from the publishing house is the bookmark. But the range of products also includes candles, sticker packs, socks, temporary tattoos, overlays, kits, book boxes, and foams.
The publishing house has a significant demand for literature in the fantasy genre, and the merch offered by the publishing house looks attractive to connoisseurs of the genre. Among the bestsellers accompanied by a merch product are books by the following authors: Sara J. Maas, Ali Geiselwood (Hazelwood), Lee Bardugo, Kristel Dabos, Mark Livin, Iryna Grabovska, and others. «Vivat» publishing house is proud of the book series «Vivat Classics», which includes the works of Volodymyr Vinnichenko «Rivnovaga», Valerian Pidmohylny «A Little Drama», Ivan Franko «The Manipulator», Olga Kobylyanska «For Situations», Yuriy Yanovsky «The Master of the Ship» and Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovyanenko «Konotop Witch». All of them, in addition to attractive design and thorough academic training, also have a merch product for connoisseurs of classical Ukrainian literature.
Problematic issues in the development and promotion of merchandise have been identified. Recommendations are provided for the further development of such a form of products as merch publishing houses.
‘CREATIVE EDITING IN LITERATURE AND JOURNALISM’ AS A DISCIPLINE OF STUDY IN ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Authors: Kharchenko Oleg
Published: August 2024

The article researches the functioning and implementing such a discipline as ‘Creative editing in publishing’ in bachelor’s and master’s programs of the USA, Great Britain, and Ukraine. The theory of creative editing in publishing goes beyond normative editing and proofreading. In spite of the lack of clear parameters, creative editing is taught at several universities in English-speaking countries, namely at the University of California, San Diego, and at the Institute of Continuing Education at the University of Cambridge, and has a number of features that characterize the theory of creative editing as a whole.
Given that a discipline with this title has not yet been implemented in Ukrainian higher educational institutions, where journalism and publishing are studied, there is a need to examine ‘creative editing of literary and journalistic works’ and identify its characteristic features.
In the English-speaking environment, creative editing, unlike normative editing, emphasizes the cooperation of an editor and an author for the sake of a better vision of all elements of the work: plot, images, characters, symbols, dialogues, chronotope, narrative, implicit meanings, etc. The editor can offer not only the improvement and proofreading of the form but also significant changes to the content of the work itself, including the additional use of some literary techniques, stylistic figures, or, on the contrary, their removal. Through the involvement of social networks, an editor can analyze the expectations of the audience and all feedback from the readers and advise an author to make additional changes in the following editions and sequels. At the same time, creative editing of literary works covers three components: development editing, linear editing, and literary editing.
Learning to (Co)Evolve: A Conceptual Review and Typology of Network Design in Global Health Virtual Communities of Practice
Authors: Eller Kari
Published: August 2024

Aim/Purpose: This conceptual review analyzes the designs of global health virtual communities of practice (VCoPs) programming reported in the empirical literature and proposes a new typology of their functioning. The purpose of this review is to provide clarity on VCoP learning stages of (co)evolution and insight into VCoP (re)development efforts to best meet member, organization, and network needs against an ever-evolving landscape of complexity in global health.

Background: Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the field of global health has seen an uptick in the use of VCoPs to support continuous learning and improve health outcomes. However, evidence of how different combinations of programmatic designs impact opportunities for learning and development is lacking, and how VCoPs evolve as learning networks has yet to be explored.

Methodology: Following an extensive search for literature in six databases, thematic analysis was conducted on 13 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. This led to the development and discussion of a new typology of VCoP phases of learning (co)evolution.

Contribution: Knowledge gained from this review and the new categorization of VCoPs can support the functioning and evaluation of global health training programs. It can also provide a foundation for future research on how VCoPs influence the culture of learning organizations and networks.

Findings: Synthesis of findings resulted in the categorization of global health VCoPs into five stages (slightly evolving, somewhat revolving, moderately revolving, highly revolving, and coevolving) across four design domains (network development, general member engagement before/after sessions, general member engagement during sessions, and session leadership). All global health VCoPs reviewed showed signs of adaptation and recommended future evolution.

Recommendations for Practitioners: VCoP practitioners should pay close attention to how the structured flexibility of partnerships, design, and relationship development/accountability may promote or hinder VcoP’s continued evolution. Practitioners should shift perspective from short to mid- and long-term VCoP planning.

Recommendation for Researchers: The new typology can stimulate further research to strengthen the clarity of language and findings related to VCoP functioning.

Impact on Society: VCoPs are utilized by academic institutions, the private sector, non-profit organizations, the government, and other entities to fill gaps in adult learning at scale. The contextual implementation of findings from this study may impact VCoP design and drive improvements in opportunities for learning, global health, and well-being.

Future Research: Moving forward, future research could explore how VCoP evaluations relate to different stages of learning, consider evaluation stages across the totality of VCoP programming design, and explore how best to capture VCoP (long-term) impact attributed to health outcomes and the culture of learning organizations and networks.
Optimización del tutoreo en variedades intraespecíficas de Hypericum spp. para exportación
Authors: Yanascual Paillacho Jaime Andres , Yumbla-Orbes María
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar cómo el uso de tutoreo influye en la obtención de flores de corte de Hypericum spp. Se empleó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con parcelas divididas, donde las parcelas principales representaron el manejo con y sin tutoreo, y las subparcelas incluyeron tres variedades de Hypericum spp. (Vulcano, Rubí y Código V71), distribuidas en cuatro bloques, con diez plantas/bloque como unidad experimental. En relación con la variable de acame de tallos, Vulcano presentó una media de 2,5 tallos por planta. El número de yemas axilares inducidas en las tres variedades no se vio afectado por el tutoreo. La estimación del IAF ubicó a V71 con el mejor índice de 0,66, sin que el uso o no de mallas tutoras tuviera influencia en esta variable. La rectitud de tallos se observó en Rubí y V71, con disposición a un crecimiento de tallos rectos, mientras que Vulcano, debido a su hábito de crecimiento, presentó diversas curvaturas en los tallos. En cuanto al número de bayas, Rubí exhibió hasta el 60 % de tallos con más de 12 bayas, indicando una calidad destacada para la comercialización. Los tallos comerciables de Rubí y V71 fueron de 140,63 y 136,13 tallos m-2, respectivamente, y demostraron su potencial de rendimiento en comparación con Vulcano. En contraste, en el caso de tallos no comerciales, la variedad V71 exhibe una mayor cantidad con un promedio de 49,25 tallos m-2. No obstante, se recomienda aplicar el tutoreo únicamente en la variedad Vulcano debido a su rendimiento más bajo. Estos resultados demuestran la relevancia de estudiar y aplicar el tutoreo de manera específica según las características de cada variedad de Hypericum spp. destinada a la exportación.
Presencia y resistencia antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli BLEE en muestras fecales de bovinos productores de leche al norte de Ecuador
Authors: Calvopiña Montenegro Pamela Carolina , De Janon González Diana Sofía , Medina Santana José Luis , Vargas-Estrella Javier , Ron-Garrido Lenin , Proaño-Pérez Freddy , Vinueza-Burgos Christian
Published: August 2024

La bacteria Escherichia coli causa la colibacilosis en animales de granja que actúan como reservorios de cepas patógenas. La resistencia antimicrobiana de E. coli productor de betalactamasas de espectro extendido [BLEE] es un grave problema de salud pública y se puede atribuir a factores relacionados con el consumo de alimentos y el contacto con animales domésticos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la presencia y patrones de resistencia antimicrobiana de E. coli BLEE aislado en muestras fecales provenientes de bovinos productores de leche de la provincia de Pichincha. Se analizaron un total 182 muestras de heces de bovinos: 112 muestras de bovinos faenados en el Camal Metropolitano de la provincia de Pichincha y 70 muestras de la colección de la Unidad de Investigación de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Alimentos y Resistencias a los Antimicrobianos [UNIETAR], se realizó el aislamiento de E. coli BLEE, la identificación bioquímica y pruebas de resistencia a los principales antibióticos utilizados. Se logró identificar 93 muestras positivas a E. coli BLEE (51 %), el análisis fenotípico reveló que los antibióticos amoxicilina más ácido clavulánico, cefepime, ceftazidima, ciprofloxacina, amikacina y tetraciclina presentaron porcentajes de resistencia mayores al 80 %. Además, se observó una baja resistencia a la nitrofurantoína, cefoxitin y ertapenem, mientras que ningún aislado fue resistente a la tigeciclina. El 100 % de los aislados presentaron fenotipos de multirresistencia y el patrón más frecuente estuvo compuesto por 7 familias de antibióticos. En conclusión, estos resultados sugieren que E. coli originaria de bovinos lecheros podría ser un reservorio de genes BLEE.
Sinergia entre la biofumigación con mostaza india y el hongo antagonista Trichoderma harzianum para el control de Phomopsis spp., bajo condiciones in vitro
Authors: Perniola Omar Salvador , Noelting María Cristina Isabel , Chorzempa Silvia Elena , Aulicino Mónica Beatriz , Mantz Guillermo Martín , Astiz Gassó Marta Mónica
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto combinado de dos tácticas de biocontrol de plagas: la biofumigación con Brassica juncea y la inoculación de Trichoderma harzianum, sobre el crecimiento in vitro del patógeno Phomopsis spp., agente etiológico de la cancrosis en el cultivo de pecán (Carya illinoinensis). Se trituraron plantas de B. juncea y se colocaron en envases de poliestireno en dosis de 10 y 30 g. Luego, en cada uno de estos recipientes se introdujo una caja de Petri con un disco con micelio de Phomopsis spp. o T. harzianum o ambos hongos (cultivo dual). Se incubó en cámara de cultivo. Los parámetros evaluados fueron la superficie de las colonias y el porcentaje de inhibición miceliar de Phomopsis spp. Los datos se analizaron con estadística no paramétrica mediante la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis. Se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: i) B. juncea no afectó el crecimiento de T. harzianum; ii) la dosis de 30 g de B. juncea suprimió completamente el crecimiento de Phomopsis spp.; iii) T. harzianum inhibió significativamente el crecimiento de las colonias de Phomopsis spp.; iv) la combinación de T. harzianum y la biofumigación con 10 g de B. juncea mostró sinergia sobre el control del crecimiento de Phomopsis spp. La biofumigación con B. juncea, la aplicación de T. harzianum y la combinación de ambas técnicas podrían ser alternativas promisorias para el control biológico de Phomopsis spp.
Development of labeling institute in supply chains
Authors: Feschenko S.
Published: August 2024

Based on data from the International Monetary Fund, an analysis of the volumes and dynamics of foreign trade of the Republic of Belarus from 1992 to 2022 was carried out. It was determined that in recent years the closest trade relations have been developed with the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China. The inclusion of our country in the trade turnover of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) was demonstrated. The concept of “mark” in the regulatory legal acts of the Union and the Republic of Belarus (Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union, Agreement on the labeling of goods by means of identification in the EAEU, Agreement on the procedure for circulation within the EAEU of products for which requirements are not established by technical regulations of the EAEU, and rules for ensuring the safety of such products, GOST 34460-2018, TR CU 022/2011, STB ISO/TR 17350-2022) has been studied. It was concluded that there is no unified approach to its interpretation. A demarcation of the concepts “mark” and “marking” in regulatory legal documents.
Ways to overcome the innovation barrier in the development of high technology
Authors: Kiselevsky O. , Kondrashov O.
Published: August 2024

The main reasons for the emergence of an innovation barrier that separates the theoretical development of knowledge-intensive projects from their practical implementation are considered. When assessing the maturity level of an innovative startup, it is proposed to use the technology readiness level scale. To overcome the innovation barrier, a number of measures have been proposed, including both methods of state regulation and measures for the development of an innovative culture in society.
A Conceptual Model For The Interplay Among Digital Transformation, Information System Quality, The Use Of E-Kinerja Application, And State Civil Apparatus Work Productivity
Authors: Elizah Tenti , Permanasari Revi , Ifnaldi Ifnaldi , Apriani Eka
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to develop a conceptual model examining the interplay among digital transformation, information system quality, the use of E-Kinerja application and State Civil Apparatus (SCA) work productivity. As the foregoing, this research deployed four variables which were drawn into a conceptual model by formulating six hypotheses. This research used the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling approach to frame the model and statistically testing it. 250 SCAs (both lecturers and staff at IAIN Curup) were involved as the respondents because they had adequate experiences regarding the use of E-Kinerja application. Data were collected using valid and reliable questionnaires. Using Smart PLS 4 program, the data were analyzed to evaluate the developed conceptual model. The analysis results demonstrated that digital transformation positively influenced SCA Work productivity (H1) with a path coefficient of 0.202 and T-statistics of 4.696. The impacts of digital transformation on the use of E-Kinerja application (H2) and on the quality of information systems (H3) were very strong, with path coefficients of 0.330 and 0.690 respectively, and very high T-statistics. The influence of information system quality on the use of E-Kinerja application (H4) was also significant with a coefficient of 0.637 and T-statistics of 18.300. Even though the direct influence of information system quality on SCA work productivity (H5) was more moderate, the significance value still showed that information system quality played a vital role in supporting efficient work productivity. Finally, a very prominent result was the influence of using the E-Kinerja application on SCA Work productivity (H6), with a coefficient of 0.589 and T-statistics of 6.572. The forgoing data demonstrated that the developed model was well-confirmed empirically. This research highlights that a well-designed application for work management, such as E-Kinerja, when supported by the implementation of digital transformation and information system quality, can enhance employees’ work productivity.  Future research is expected to examine moderating factors that can influence the effectiveness of digital transformation.
Managerial Competence of School Principals in Improving the Quality of Institutions
Authors: Asyari Hasyim , Fangestu Indra Wahyuni Firli , Al Husna Naila Shopia
Published: August 2024

The progress of a school depends on the competence of the leader or principal because the competence of the principal himself is one of them in the managerial realm, which is directly related to the achievement and progress of the school as an Educational Institution. Therefore, this study aims to find out how the managerial competence of school principals in improving school quality. Data collection techniques carried out are observational analysis, interviews, and documentation outlined in qualitative descriptive form. Based on the results of research data analysis from observations and interviews, conclusions were obtained, namely; The managerial competence of the principal in improving the quality of the institution at SDIT Laa Tahzan, Citra Raya Tangerang has had a good impact on the progress of the school, because the principal at the school has the maximum managerial ability and is able to apply it optimally which includes; 1) Conceptual skills, in this case the principal is able to carry out school planning and curriculum development by national education objectives, 2) Human relations skills, in this case the principal can utilize teachers and staff and build good relationships with school residents and residents around the school, 3) Technical skills), in this case, the principal can manage the resources in the school optimally, and is able to supervise and organize all forms of activities carried out. However, even though the principal has been able to manage human resources, he is still unable to manage or utilize the web-based school information system to help facilitate and support the achievement of school goals.
The Leadership Style of School Principal in Developing Religious Character of Students at Nurul Madinah Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Nurani Budi , Fitriani Muhammad Iwan , Hakim Lukman
Published: August 2024

This research aims to understand and evaluate the leadership style of school principals in building the religious character of students at Nurul Madinah Pelulan Islamic Middle School, Kuripan District, West Lombok Regency. Explain the religious character implemented at Nurul Madinah Pelulan Islamic Middle School, Kuripan District, West Lombok Regency. This study applies a qualitative approach by utilizing a variety of data collection methods including interviews, documentation, observation, and field surveys. Data analysis is carried out using data triangulation techniques, where researchers will carry out data reduction, data verification, and conclusion. The results of this research reveal that the leadership style of the Principal of Nurul Madinah Pelulan Islamic Middle School, Kuripan District, West Lombok Regency uses a democratic leadership style which can be seen from the process of giving awards to teachers who are dedicated and show good examples through daily practices at school to building the religious character of students. This includes the development of religious character. instilled at Nurul Madinah Islamic Middle School, including performing duha, dalail, and wirid prayers, reading and memorizing the Al-Qur'an.
Halal enzymatic cosmetic ingredients: The role of enzymes in ingredients selection
Authors: Dwicesaria Maheswari Alfira , Safithri Mega , Andrianto Dimas , Purwanto Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira
Published: August 2024

The rising demand for halal products, especially within the cosmetics industry, has increased the need for cosmetic products to comply with Islamic laws. One of the challenges in achieving halal certification is the determination of the source of the active ingredients used in cosmetic products, such as enzymes. According to Islamic laws, enzymes derived from pigs or other animals that are not slaughtered are not considered halal. To ensure that the enzymes used in cosmetics are derived from halal sources, it is necessary to use enzymes generated from microorganisms through fermentation, provided that the raw materials and growth medium comply with Islamic laws. Additionally, halal cosmetics must meet regional and international standards, including the Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwa and the Malaysian Cosmetic and Personal Care Standards. This research provides a comprehensive review of the role of enzymes in selecting halal compliance cosmetic ingredients, focusing on the source of enzymes as a means of assessing the halalness of cosmetic products. It is essential to utilize halal enzymes such as those derived from plants to provide Muslim consumers with assurance when using cosmetic products.
Analyzing the integration of Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries before and during Rusian-Ukraine war
Authors: Haq Daffa Aqomal , Nurhalim Asep , Wiliasih Ranti
Published: August 2024

Co-movement of integrated stock market is causing economic shocks and global crises. A typical example of this crisis was the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022, which impacted the stock market. Therefore, this research aimed to examine the development, integration, and response of the five Islamic stock market in Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries during the Russia-Ukraine war. Vector Autoregressive/Vector Error Correction Model (VAR/VECM) was used to analyze DJIMMT25, SPSADS, SPSUUAEDS, JII, DJIMT, SPBMIR, and SPBMIU indices. The results showed that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia stock market had the same movement, while Turkey experienced a positive trend during the war. The Islamic stock market was also cointegrated but Malaysia influenced the other four OIC countries. Meanwhile, IRF reported a permanent effect on the volatility of the market due to the shocks experienced. The volatility response was relatively small since the stock market dominated the contribution of shocks.
Development of a venotonizing cream
Authors: Dzhavakhyan M.A. , Semkina O.A. , Markaryan A.A. , Gromakova A.I. , Tatarenko-Kozmina T.Yu. , Pleten A.P. , Kurkin D.V. , Dargaeva T.D.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, being one of the most common among the working age population, are currently acquiring the status of socially significant diseases. The main method used to treat this pathology at the initial stage is pharmacotherapy, which includes the use of both synthetic and phytopreparations containing a complex of biologically active substances that affect various links of the pathological process and have an anti-inflammatory, venotonizing, angioprotective, decongestant effect. The complex action of substances of plant origin determines the creation of drugs based on them for the prevention and treatment of veins and diseases of the lower extremities. Objective. A promising area of pharmaceutical research is the development of a cream that combines anti-inflammatory and venotonizing effects based on the grapes of the cultivated leaves of the red extract of dry. Material and methods. The article presents the justification for the choice of excipients in the development of the composition and technology of the venotonizing cream. Subject: dry purified extract based on polyphenol complex, from the leaves of red grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). The study methods comply with the requirements of the Rus. Pharm. The excipients used in the work are selected taking into account the physicochemical properties of the substance and the purpose of the dosage form. Results. The optimal composition and technology of the cream of the cultural leaves of dry red extract has been developed. The cream quality criteria and critical characteristics are established in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents for the following indicators: appearance, uniformity, pH value, identity, determination of the sum of phenolic compounds in terms of routine, identity. A rational scheme of cream production is proposed. Conclusion. The cream quality parameters were established in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory documentation for the main indicators: appearance, uniformity, pH value, identity, quantitative determination of the sum of phenolic compounds in terms of rutin. Stability of the developed dosage form was established for 15 months of storage. Keywords: Emulsion base, cream, dry extract, cultural grapes.