bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microscopic Structural Changes in Osteoarthritic Menisci of the Human Knee Joint
Authors: Yadav Sanjay Kumar , Shirol Veereshkumar S. , Chavan Ramesh , Bhimalli Shilpa M.
Published: May 2023

Background:

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease for which there is currently no cure. It is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage and changes in other joint tissues, including subchondral (substance) bone and menisci. It is one of the leading causes of chronic disability. Patients affected by this disease experience pain and loss of function. OA can be caused by a variety of factors, including diet, injury, stress, and genetic abnormalities. However, the molecular mechanisms driving the disease onset and progression are not fully understood. Therefore, this study is undertaken to estimate a large number of human OA menisci for microscopical structural changes in osteoarthritic menisci by histological techniques.

Materials and Methods:

Medial and lateral osteoarthritic menisci were collected from 110 human knee joints. After collecting the meniscal samples were stored in 10% formalin for 3–5 days. For each meniscus, three separate (anterior, middle, and posterior) parts were processed. The menisci were sectioned in two places vertically at 45° and 135° angles relative to the sagittal plane. After that, each part was sectioned along the horizontal plane from the inner border to the outer border. Then, tissues were fixed in 10% buffered formalin for 24 h. Tissue samples were brought in for routine tissue processing and studied for histological stain with hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) and Alcian blue pH 2.5, to find surface integrity, cellularity, fibrous organization and collagen orientation, and mucoid degeneration.

Results:

Meniscal degeneration begins with the tissue material rather than the surface. Tissue fibrillation and tears were first observed at the inner border, spread over time to the articular surface of the meniscus, and progressed to complete destruction or loss of meniscal tissue. The left side knee menisci have more OA than the right side. OA cases were more common in both legs, in the age group 60–69 years. Women and Hindus have higher OA cases than men and other religions, respectively. Nonvegetarian and physically inactive individuals were more susceptible to OA, and B +ve and O +ve were more prone to OA than other blood groups.

Conclusion:

Significant cellular and matrix differences were observed in the meniscus during degeneration. These findings may contribute to further understanding of knee OA and the search for biological treatments. OA was associated with religions, family history, dietary habits, exercise, blood types, and age groups. Hence, there is a need for a program on the care of dietary habits and physical activities for reducing the progression of OA.
Endobronchial ultrasound-guided intranodal forceps biopsy (EBUS-IFB) using 19G needle tract: First case series from India
Authors: Dhamija Amit , Guliani Abhinav , Basu Arup K.
Published: May 2023

EBUS-TBNA is a well-established procedure for diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy replacing the need for mediastinoscopy. In certain diseases like lymphomas, the yield is reportedly 50%, sarcoidosis lymph nodes also give a yield of 80% with EBUS and at times, more material is needed for better characterization of malignancies. EBUS-intranodal forceps biopsy may be useful in these situations. In our series of seven cases, we describe a unique and safe technique of obtaining forceps biopsy from mediastinal lymph nodes under real-time endobronchial ultrasound guidance using a 19G EBUS-TBNA needle tract and thin biopsy forceps. Lymph node biopsy was able to give a conclusive diagnosis in 42% patients negative with TBNA, and was able to suggest a diagnosis in one case. No complications were seen. Thus, surgical biopsy can be avoided in nearly 50% of failed EBUS-FNAC cases.
Early versus non-early desaturation during 6MWT in COPD patients: A follow-up study
Authors: Agarwal Mohit , Anand Shweta , Patro Mahismita , Gothi Dipti
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

Six-minute walk test (6MWT) has a significant prognostic value in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Those who desaturate early during 6MWT are likely to have frequent exacerbations.

Aims and Objectives:

To follow-up and compare exacerbations and hospitalisations of COPD patients having early desaturation versus nonearly desaturation determined during baseline 6MWT.

Methods:

It was a longitudinal follow-up study conducted in a tertiary care institute from November 1, 2018 to May 15, 2020 involving 100 COPD patients. A decrease in SpO2 by ≥4% in baseline 6MWT was considered a significant desaturation. If the desaturation occurred within first minute of the 6MWT, the patient was called early desaturator (ED); if it occurred later, the patient was called nonearly desaturator (NED). If the saturation did not fall, then the patient was called nondesaturator. During the follow-up, 12 patients dropped out and 88 remained.

Results:

Of 88 patients, 55 (62.5%) were desaturators and 33 were nondesaturator. Of 55 desaturators, 16 were ED and 39 were NED. EDs had significantly higher number of severe exacerbations (P <.05), higher hospitalisation (P <.001), and higher BODE index (P <.01) compared to NEDs. The receptor operating characteristic curve and multiple logistic regression analysis showed that previous exacerbations, presence of early desaturation, and distance saturation product during the 6MWT were significant predictors for predicting hospitalizations.

Conclusion:

Early desaturation can be used as a screening tool for assessing the risk of hospitalization in COPD patients.
Biological therapy for severe asthma – Indian perspectives and challenges
Authors: Venkitakrishnan Rajesh , Augustine Jolsana , Ramachandran Divya , Cleetus Melcy
Published: May 2023

Asthma is a complex and heterogeneous disease. Severe asthma makes up only a minority of asthma patients encountered in clinical settings but accounts for substantial healthcare utilisation in terms of manpower as well as economic allocation. The availability of monoclonal antibodies has a major impact on severe asthmatics and has provided excellent clinical results in properly selected patients. The discovery of new molecules might present uncertainties to clinicians as to the best agent to institute in an individual patient. The practice scenario in India is unique when it comes to the commercial availability of monoclonal antibodies, patient attitudes, and allocation of the healthcare budget. The present review dissects and summarises the available monoclonal antibodies for asthma treatment in India, the perspectives of Indian patients on biological therapy, and the challenges encountered by patients and physicians in this regard. We provide practical suggestions for utilising monoclonal antibodies and deciding on the optimal agent for a given patient.
Incidence and outcomes following pulmonary barotrauma in COVID-19 ventilated and non-ventilated patients with acute respiratory failure: A retrospective study
Authors: Vadi Sonali , Suthar Durga , Sanwalka Neha , Sanghani Gordhan , Ravi R
Published: May 2023

Background and Objectives:

Alveolar rupture following increased transalveolar pressure on positive pressure ventilation is associated with pulmonary barotrauma (PB). The spectrum varies from pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, pneumoperitoneum, retro-pneumoperitoneum and subcutaneous emphysema. We studied the incidence of PB and their clinical characteristics in patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19)-associated acute respiratory failure.

Methods:

Patients aged >18 years with COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome were included in the study. We recorded demographics (age, gender, comorbidities), severity scores (APACHE II on admission, SOFA on the day of barotrauma), type of PB and outcomes at discharge from the hospital. Patient characteristics are descriptively reported. Survival analysis was done using Kaplan–Meier survival tests after classifying by various factors. Survival was compared using the log-rank test.

Results:

Thirty-five patients experienced PB. Eighty per cent of patients in this cohort were males with mean age of 55.89 years. The commonest comorbidities were diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Twelve spontaneously breathing patients developed barotrauma. Eight patients experienced sequential events. In all, 18 patients required insertion of pigtail catheters. The median survival time in patients was 37 days (95% CI: 25–49 days). The overall survival rate was 34.3%. Mean serum ferritin levels were six times upper limit of normal in deceased, reflecting the severity of lung involvement.

Conclusion:

A high incidence of PB was noted following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV-2) infection even in the non-ventilated patients, a consequence of SARS CoV-2 effects on the pulmonary parenchyma causing widespread lung injury.
Percepções de Professores de Matemática sobre a Implementação do Ensino Remoto na Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Santos Ana Carolina Maia Barreto dos , Ceolim Amauri Jersi , Hermann Wellington
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa qualitativa teve como objetivo analisar as percepções de professores quanto ao ensino remoto de Matemática mediado ou não por tecnologias digitais no início da pandemia da COVID-19. Os sujeitos investigados foram oito professores da Rede Estadual Pública de Ensino que lecionam nos Ensinos Fundamental II e Médio, vinculados ao Núcleo Regional de Educação de Campo Mourão - PR. Para coletar dados foi utilizado um questionário online, enviado por e-mail aos professores. As respostas recebidas constituíram o corpus da pesquisa, que foi organizado e analisado conforme a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os relatos dos professores evidenciam que os professores tiveram dificuldades de adaptação ao novo cenário e que o ensino remoto se diferenciou entre os alunos, especialmente os que não possuem acesso a recursos tecnológicos que permitam interação com professores, o que pode contribuir para reforçar a desigualdade social e impactar negativamente na educação desses alunos.
Predictors of Remission in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated with Biologics:
Authors: Khader Yasmin
Published: May 2023

Please view the PDF to see the formatted meeting abstract.
Steroid-unresponsive Immune-mediated Hepatitis Induced by Durvalumab:
Authors: Sajdeya Omar
Published: May 2023

Please view the PDF to see the formatted meeting abstract.
Analysis of Friction Stirs Welding Using the PROMETHEE Method
Authors: Saravanan Vimala , Ramachandran M , Ramu Kurinjimalar
Published: May 2023

In friction stir welding (FSW) near the tool Thermo-mechanical condition of the piece at work the aim of the present work is to simulate Using general purpose software for this A fully coupled three-dimensional solid mechanical model has been created. ABAQUS/Arbitrary Lagrange- Eulerian (ALE) formulation re-meshing and large Enables transparency with distortions. Of FSW One of the least understood aspects of in friction stir welding (FSW) near the tool. For different welding speeds, forces and equipment Temperatures are recorded accurately in standard welding are done. Conditions. Numerical the simulations implemented are arbitrary Based on the Lograngian Eulerian (ALE) formula have the key aspect of the numerical approach is the palette and contact and friction between the tool accurate calculations of surface area. Accurate calculation of surface area. PROMETHEE is a priority for assessment enrichment Ranking system and its interactive help Descriptive complementary geometric analysis known as Promethee methods. In this The PROMETHEE method is the best solution from the analysis the shorter the distance and the longer the negative-ideal solution Determines the solution with the distance, but of these distances the comparison was not considered significant. Alternative: Conductivity, Thermal capacity, Density, Effusively, Emissivity. Evaluation Preference: Work piece, FSW Tool, Backing plate, strength, and conductivity. As a result FSW tool is very low As a result passive tool is very low got first rank for strength. The value of the dataset for Friction stir welding in PROMETHEE method shows that it results in strength is and top ranking.
PENGARUH BIAYA BAHAN BAKU, BIAYA TENAGA KERJA DAN BIAYA OVERHEAD PABRIK TERHADAP OMSET PENJUALAN PABRIK ROTI GEMBUNG KOTA RAJA KM. 3 BALIKPAPAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Balikpapan, Nainggolan Hermin , Patimah Siti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Biaya Bahan Baku, Biaya Tenaga Kerja dan Biaya Overhead Pabrik secara simultan terhadap Omset Penjualan Pabrik Roti Gembung Kota Raja Km.3 Balikpapan dan untuk mengetahui manakah di antara Biaya Bahan Baku, Biaya Tenaga Kerja dan Biaya Overhead Pabrik secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap Omset Penjualan Pabrik Roti Gembung Kota Raja Km.3 Balikpapan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah Omset Penjualan sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel independen adalah Biaya Bahan Baku (X1), Biaya Tenaga Kerja (X2) dan Biaya Overhead Pabrik (X3). Menggunakan model regresi linier berganda, metode asumsi klasik yaitu uji multikolinearitas,uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi, serta tes hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (27,465 > 3,10) pada tingkat signifikansi 5% (0,000 < 0,05) , yang menunjukan bahwa Biaya Bahan Baku, Biaya Tenaga Kerja dan Biaya Overhead Pabrik secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Omset Penjualan. Pada uji t, Biaya Tenaga Kerja dan Biaya Overhead Pabrik mempunyai nilai thitung lebih besar dibandingkan ttabel, dimana secara berurutan nilai thitung sebesar 2,397 > ttabel sebesar 2,086 dan nilai thitung sebesar 4,941 > ttabel sebesar 2,086 dengan taraf signifikasi 5% (0,026 < 0,05) & (0,000 < 0,05), hal tersebut berarti variabel biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya overhead pabrik secara parsial memiliki pengaruh dominan dan signifikan terahadap omset penjualan Pabrik Pabrik Roti Gembung Kota Raja Km.3 Balikpapan.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN KOMISARIS, KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN DIREKSI, DAN SIZE PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Rumapea Melanthon , Silitonga Ivo Maelina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik dewan komisaris, karakteristik dewan direksi dan size perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan perbankan BUMN periode tahun 2011-2018 . Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif causal yaitu menguji teori-teori tertentu dengan cara menganalisi pengaruh diantara satu atau lebih objek untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara satu atau lebih objek. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perusahaan perbankan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi dan analisis path. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik Dewan Komisaris dan Karakteristik Dewan Direksi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), Size perusahaan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. karakteristik dewan komisaris dan, karakteristik dewan direksi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV), size perusahaan dan Profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Menurut hasil analisis jalur, profitabilitas (ROA) dapat memediasi pengaruh size perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Namun, profitabilitas (ROA) tidak dapat mempengaruhi karakteristik dewan komisaris dan karakteristik dewan direksi terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV).
ANALISIS REVIEW PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Elisabeth Duma Megaria , Simanjuntak Wesly A.
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas berbagai macam metode pendeteksian kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh para peneliti di Indonesia, baik di perusahaan ataupun pada entitas sektor publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dari berbagai penelitian tentang kecurangan yang ada di Indonesia. Model penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model penelitian review literatur dengan menggunakan metode Systematic mapping study. Systematic mapping study adalah metode literature review yang sistematis dengan menggunakan tahapan-tahapan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dan tambahan wawasan kepada seluruh pihak termasuk manajemen perusahaan, auditor, dan pengguna laporan keuangan tentang berbagai macam metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kecurangan.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, KEBIJAKAN INVESTASI DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUBSEKTOR OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTARDI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Purba Sumurung Tua , Pasaribu Dompak , Simanjuntak Wesly A.
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kebijakan hutang (DER), kebijakan investasi (TAG), Good Corporate Governance (KID) terhadap nilai perusahaan (PBV). Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan subsektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2016-2019 dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu metode sampel jenuh.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan jumlah data sampel 52. Temuan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kebijakan investasi dan komisaris independen berpengaruh postif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan hutang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,190.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ATAS PERSEDIAAN BARANG PADA PT. BANJAR SETIA GROUP
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sipayung Tri Dharma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem informasi akuntansi atas persediaan barang pada PT. Banjar Setia Group dan mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan barang perusahaan tersebut sudah dilakukan secara efektif. Metode penilitian yang lakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan maksud memperoleh keterangan yang dibutuhkan dari data yang ada agar dapat memperoleh kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi ke lokasi penelitian, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi persediaan barang pada PT.Banjar Setia Group sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efektif karena sudah sesuai dengan Standart Operational Procedure perusahaan sehingga informasi akuntansi persediaannya jelas dan akurat. Dan sistem pencatatan persediaan pada perusahaan sudah efektif karena setiap terjadi transaksi yang mempengaruhi persediaan lansung diinput kedalam sistem sehingga perusahaan menjadi lebih teliti dan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kecurangan atau kehilangan pada persediaan
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA SIKLUS PENJUALANDAN PENYEWAAN MESIN FOTOCOPY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PIECES PADA CV BINA SOLUSI ANDALAN
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sembiring Yosephine Natalita
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem informasi akuntansi pada siklus penjualan dan penyewaan mesin fotocopy dengan menggunakan metode PIECES pada CV Bina Solusi Andalan Medan.Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dandata sekunder.Data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagian yang terlibat dalam sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan penyewaan adalah sales marketing atau bagian pemasaran, kepala bagian keuangan, bagian gudang, bagian penagihan, bagian pembukuan, dan pimpinan. Berdasarkan metode PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, dan Service) dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan penyewaan masih memiliki banyak kelemahan yang tidak dapat mendukung jalannya operasional perusahaan.Sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan penyewaan mesin fotocopy dengan menggunakan metode PIECES pada CV Bina Solusi Andalan Medan belum terlaksana secara efektif.
PENGARUH HARGA, BRAND IMAGE DAN PERSONAL BRANDING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI UNIT RUMAH DI KOMPLEKS ROYAL SUMATERA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Bisnis (STMB) SMART, Siregar August Halomoan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh harga jual unit rumah, brand image dari lokasi perumahan maupun pengembangdan personal branding dari tenaga Sales terhadap keputusan konsumen membeli unit rumah di Kompleks Royal Sumatera yang merupakan Residensial & Golf Course terbesar dan terkenal di Kota Medan serta di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu incidental sampling terhadap 50 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 24untuk analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh persamaan regressi linear Y = 2,435 +0,142X1+0,105 X2+0,321X3dan hal ini menunjukkan Harga, Brand Image serta Personal Branding memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli unit rumah di Kompleks Royal Sumatera. Secara parsial Harga memiliki sig 0,014 <α(0,05) serta t-hitung 3,566 > t-tabel (2,013) sehingga dikatakan variabel harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan membeli. Secara parsial Brand Image memiliki sig 0,013<α (0,05) serta t-hitung 2,365 > t-tabel (2,013) sehingga dikatakan variabel Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan membeli. Secara parsial Personal Branding memiliki sig 0,001<(α) 0,05 serta t-hitung 5,012 > t-tabel (2,013) sehingga dikatakan variabel Personal Branding berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan membeli. Berdasarkan penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa secara bersama- sama variabel Harga, Brand Image, dan Personal Branding memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan membeli dimana sig 0,000 < (α) 0,05 dan F-hitung 9,372 > F-tabel (2,81).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Situmorang Duma Rahel
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan dana desa untuk mewujudkan Good Governance pada Desa Di Kecamatan Pangururan, Kabupaten Samosir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitaif, yang diangkakan (skoring) misalnya terdapat dalam skala pengukuran. Contoh suatu pertanyaan/pernyataan yang memerlukan alternatif jawaban, sangat setuju, setuju, netral, kurang setuju, sangat tidak setuju dimana masing-masing pilihan jawaban diberi skor. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa se-Kecamatan Pangururan. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari proses penentuan judul penelitian hingga sampai selesai penelitian dilakukan. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk memilih kriteria responden adalah aparatur dan pejabat tim pengelola Dana Desa yang melaksanakan fungsi dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa yang terdiri dari kepala desa sebagi penanggung jawab dan bendahara sebagai pemegang kas dan 1 orang dari masyarakat yang ikut dalam MusDes (Musyawarah Desa). Maka dalam setiap desa akan diambil 3 responden. Akuntabilitas berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Desa se-Kecamatan Pangururan. Transparansi berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Desa se-Kecamatan Pangururan. Partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Desa se-Kecamatan Pangururan. Akuntabilitas, transparansi, dan partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap pengelolaan dana desa pada Desa se-Kecamatan Pangururan.
ANALISIS DAMPAK SOSIALIASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT ESTOMIHI MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas HKBP Nommensen, Samosir Hendrik E. S. , Damanik Hanna M. , Purba Martin Luter
Published: May 2023

This study aims to see the effect of tax socialization obtained by employees on employee compliance at Estomihi Hospital Medan by using tax knowledge as an intervening variable. This research is field research, and the research design is explanatory using 60 respondents as the research sample. The results of this study indicate that the better the socialization provided to taxpayers will have an impact on increasing the knowledge of taxpayers; The better knowledge of taxation will have an impact on increasing taxpayer compliance in carrying out their obligations; Tax socialization does not directly impact on taxpayer compliance through taxation socialization will provide knowledge to taxpayers so that taxpayers who have good knowledge will have compliance in carrying out their obligations as good taxpayers.
EVOLUTION OF STORAGE SYSTEMS: STRATEGIES OF CHOICE AND EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SQL, NOSQL AND NEWSQL SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science / Our Lady of Lomami University, Nico KABAMBA LUBANGI , Augustin NYEMBO MPAMPI ,   Faculty of Computer Science / Our Lady of Lomami University, Elisée NGOYI ILUNGA ,   Faculty of Computer Science / Our Lady of Lomami University, Bienvenue KIBUNDULU DJOKO ,   Faculty of Computer Science / Our Lady of Lomami University
Published: May 2023

Databases in general and the relational model in particular haveexisted for several decades. This very powerful model represented the perfect solution for the various actors in the field of data management. Nevertheless, these architectures have reached their limits for certain big data services, such as Google, Yahoo, Facebook. To meet these new needs, several reflections relating to the design of new architectures and new solutions for data management have been proposed, mainly NoSQL and NewSQL.Currently, many users of relational database management systems want to switch to these new solutions to anticipate the explosion of their data in the future and the support of data unstructured.To justify and motivate such a changeover, we are developing a comparative study on the performance of SQL, NoSQL and Newsql solutions.The purpose is to provide a set of criteria and indicators to interested actors, for possible decision-making on the appropriate solutions for their companies, by developing an experimental analysis on these solutions. The criteria for adopting each technology are also presented in order to guide the strategy for choosing one or more of them
ANALYSIS OF INTERACTIVE VOICE SERVERS AND PARAPHRASES: APPLICATION TO THE CONSULTATION OF RESULTS
Authors:   Faculty of Computer Science / Our Lady of Lomami University, Nico KABAMBA LUBANGI
Published: May 2023

The introduction of voice as an additional form of communication to deploy applications has certainly revolutionized the world of computing and this constitutes a means of accessing information without a computer.This article deals with the problem of the oral modality as a means of interaction for a priori increased usability of the interactive system. We will present a typology of systems where the use of speech technologies could represent a real contribution for users in the communication between man and machine, and we will discuss the issue of voice interaction. Then, we will describe an application case based on the study of the implementation of an IVS for the consultation of the results of the examinations
Public Financial Management in Nigeria: The Goals, Concepts, Legal and Institutional Framework, and Reforms for Good Governance
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria., Augustine ADEKOYA, Adesanya
Published: May 2023

Globally, Public Financial Management (PFM) has become a key factor for good governance, promotion of social economic development, and efficient management of public resources in a country. Poor PFM in Public Sector (PS) has contributed to the inefficiency, ineffectiveness, and corrupt practices common in PS. Nevertheless, this call for better understanding of the goals, concepts, legal and institutional frameworks, and PFM reforms for good governance. It is against this background that the study examined PFM in PS as a means to enhanced transparency, accountability, efficiency, and probity in PS activities. The study employed exploratory research design with focus on relevant literatures. The study concluded that PFM is an integral part of organisation structure and operating mechanism which would provide good frameworks for good governance. Also, PFM reforms would enhanced efficiency, transparency, credibility, and trust in government. The study recommends adoption of participatory budgeting for budgeting process. In addition, continuous capacity building and training for personnel in ministry of fiancé and budget office should be encouraged, while political office holders should be trained on the importance of budgeting, this would reduce political intervention on budget implementation. Furthermore, public procurement reforms should ensure competitiveness and probity on procurement of goods and services. Government should also invest more on information and communication technology to enhanced internally generated revenues and minimise cost of collection. Similarly, audit institution should be strengthened to promote stewardship of fairness, probity, efficiency, accountability, and transparency in management of public resources.
Response of TNF-α Levels and Blood Glucose Levels after Acute High-Intensity Intermittent Exercise in Overweight Women
Authors: Devi Angelia Indra , Rejeki Purwo Sri , Argarini Raden , Shakila Nur , Yosnengsih Yosnengsih , Ilmi Siti Badriyah Zahrotul , Karimullah Aldi , Ayubi Novadri , Herawati Lilik
Published: May 2023

Sedentary behavior is a lifestyle that plays a role in the pathophysiology of obesity or overweight. TNF-α is an inflammatory cytokine that can affect glucose metabolism and can trigger insulin resistance. Acute HIIE is exercise with alternating periods of high-intensity exercise and periods of active recovery. The purpose of this study was to examine the changes of TNF-α and blood glucose levels after acute HIIE in overweight women. Subjects were overweight women, divided into 2 groups (K1=control group and K2=experimental group; n=7) with a body mass index between 23.00 and up to 24.99 kg/m2. The acute protocol of HIIE with ergocycle consisted of a 3-minute warm-up (starting at 40 rpm), core exercise for 60 s at 80%-90% of HRmax, interspersed with 60 s of active recovery (40 rpm), and cool-down for 2 minutes. The pre-test was performed before treatment and the post-test was performed 60 minutes after treatment. Serum TNF-α levels were measured by the human enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Blood glucose levels were taken by finger prick. The result showed that the change of TNF-α (the difference of pre and post) was a significant decrease in the K1 and K2 group (p<0.05), and the K2 group less decrease compared to K1. Blood glucose was significant in the K1 group (p<0.05). This study can be concluded that the TNF-α level is unchanged and the blood glucose levels is increase in overweight women with sedentary behavior performing acute HIIE.
Keywords: Interval exercise; TNF-α; Glucose; Overweight; sedentary lifestyle
Does resilience predict self-efficacy and motivation in dancers?
Authors: Roiek Lazier Leão Tatyanne , Ferreira Luciana , Mena Leão Junior Cleber , Lucas Morais Freire Gabriel , Gomes Costa Nathan Leonardo , Andrade do Nascimento Junior José Roberto , Lopes Vieira José Luiz
Published: May 2023

Objective: This cross-sectional study investigated the association among resilience, self-efficacy and motivation in 135 dancers from Theatre Guaíra School of Dance (21,5% men, 26,6±14,3; 78,5% women 17,3 ± 9,7 years old). Methods: The instruments used included the Resilience Scale (RS), The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), and the Sport Motivation Scale II (SMS-II). Data analysis was carried out by using Pearson Correlation Coefficient (PCC) and Multiple Regression (p<.05). Results: As results resilience was positively associated with self-efficacy (r=.32), controlled motivation regulations (r=.18 and 21) and autonomous motivation regulations (rrange=.26 to 36), and negatively associated with amotivation (r=-.18). The Regression analysis found that resilience positively influenced the participants in the sense of achieving self-efficacy (R2=.10;  p<.001; β=.32, p<.001), motivation regulation (r2range=.03 to .10; p<.05), controlled motivation (external regulation, β=.18, p<.05, and introjected regulation, β=.21, p<.05), autonomous motivation (intrinsic regulation, β=.31, p<.001, integrated regulation, β=.26, p<.001, and identified regulation, β=.36, p<.001), and amotivation (β=-.18, p<.05). Conclusion: Ultimately, it was concluded that resilience seems to play a protective role against amotivation, in addition to promoting both controlled and autonomous motivation, and self-efficacy in dancers.
Keywords: Ballet. Performance. Psychology. Dancers.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN RAK DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Rahayu Istiyawati , Oktaviani Intan
Published: May 2023

The hospital is one of the main destinations for people to do treatment. The large number of patients who visit a hospital makes the accumulation of RM data. The importance of RM data management in a hospital greatly affects the level of service to patients. Disorganization in managing RM documents is one of the problem factors faced by hospitals, this information is obtained from the results of observations in storing and managing medical record data. The layout of the medical record data storage area and the size of the unsupported filing area are also factors causing the problem. The purpose of conducting research is to produce a model for storing and managing RM data according to the needs of the hospital. A retrospective approach is used in this descriptive research model. The data collection model uses observation and question and answer. Data processing is done by collecting data, processing data, tabulating, presenting data. The results of the data that has been processed then carried out an analysis with a descriptive approach. Calculating the need for shelves to store medical record data as needed with the roll o' pack rack model is the result of the research that has been done. Supporting medical record data storage rooms are also needed to support the ease of managing medical record data. The use of the roll o'pack rack model is recommended to store and manage RM documents in a neater and more efficient place.
Towards History and Education for National Integration: Imperative For Peace and National Development In Nigeria
Authors: Matthew Ogeh, Obitor Wizoma
Published: May 2023

This paper looks at teaching history as a vehicle to encourage national integration in Nigeria, peace and national development. The paper is of the opinion that Nigeria as a nation and a conglomerate of many and varied ethnic nationals existing as an indivisible entity today: had a past that needs to be reinvented through the teaching of history for a proper perception of each other and a peaceful coexistence for national development. The author is of the opinion that the function of history in recreating the various past of many ethnic nationals that make up the Nigerian state is imperative now that Nigeria is faced with a lot of forces that tend to tear it apart. The paper brings to the fore the historical specificities that led to the fusion of the previously existing independent ethnic nationals to a nation-state. Given the poly-ethnic nature of Nigerian-state, manifest in cultural diversity, religious differences, and political/economic divides that challenges the unity of Nigeria . The author is of the opinion that national integration can be encouraged through the teaching of history of the various ethnic nationals, chiefdoms, kingdoms and empires that existed before the amalgamation by the British colonial government in 1914, thus encouraging peaceful coexistence for national development. Though using education as a vehicle for national integration is fraught with a lot of challenges and set- backs. However, given the imperative of peace for national development, the author proffers some solutions that can encourage national integration through the educational institution and that is the work of History.
Carbon Farming: Nature-Based Solutions in Brazil
Authors: Denny Danielle Mendes Thame , Cerri Carlos Eduardo Pellegrino , Cherubin Maurício Roberto , Burnquist Heloisa Lee
Published: May 2023

Agriculture can breach the emission gap between countries' and companies' declared goals and actual achievements related to carbon neutrality. But to do so, techniques must change from the monocultural to more integrated systems that provide many eco-services, among which carbon sequestration. The Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation, which was created in 2016, in its last renewal in 2021, established the first nationwide nature-based solutions empirical data collection from the seven Brazilian biomes, on forestry, pasture, and agriculture, more specifically researching the role of agriculture for carbon sequestration and the possibilities to implement low emissions pastures. Some of the experts that take part in this centre were the source of the information this paper brings, and that is the result of action research techniques, combined with content analyses assisted by Atlas TI. The main conclusions of this paper are: a) that soil health increases the capacity to sequester carbon inside the soil at the same time that it also promotes socio-economic development because of more productivity in the long term and also by bringing extra economic value derived from the better quality sustainability can provide; b) the transition needed away from low-productivity pastures and in direction to carbon farming regenerative projects can contribute to meeting the emission goals; c) there is the risk of carbon pricing increase the value of land, cause social exclusion or influence production decisions away from food; therefore regulation will need to play an important role, d) Brazil has an opportunity to promote circular sustainable bioeconomy and doing so to assume its position as an agri-environmental power.
 
Received: 22 March 2023 | Revised: 26 April 2023 | Accepted: 27 April 2023 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Taxonomy and biogeography of living species of the Family Notorotaliidae (Notorotalia, Parrellina, Porosorotalia, Buccella, Cristatavultus)
Authors: Hayward Bruce W. , Holzmann Maria , Pawlowski Jan , Wollenburg Jutta , Majewski Wojciech
Published: May 2023

DNA sequencing shows that species of the genera Notorotalia, Porosorotalia and Buccella form a distinct branch (Notorotaliidae) of Rotaloidea, and cluster as sister to Elphidiidae. In this review we report on the sequencing of three species of Buccella (from the Arctic Ocean, Patagonia and Chile) and one each of Notorotalia (New Zealand) and Porosorotalia (Chile). This information has been combined with all the morphological descriptive information on species of these genera plus the genera Cristatavultus and Parrellina to provide a global synthesis of living species of the Notorotaliidae. We recognize 11 species of the southern hemisphere genus Notorotalia, which has a centre of diversity around New Zealand (8 species). A second southern-hemisphere-restricted genus, restricted to eastern Australia is Parrellina (3 species) although specimens (possibly introduced) have been recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Cristatavultus has a single species, with a tropical west Pacific distribution.We synonymize Cribrorotalia under Porosorotalia, which has a disjunct distribution with one species in the northwest Pacific and a second around the southern parts of South America. Buccella is the most diverse and widespread genus (16 species recognized) with its greatest abundance in the Arctic Ocean and around subantarctic-temperate South America. Five species of Buccella live in a belt along the west coast of central America, from USA to Peru, with some spillage into the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Two new species of Buccella are recognized: B. dejardini (from South Georgia) and Buccella n. sp. A (from Chile).
Tick-borne encephalitis in pregnancy
Authors:   Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Pelhřimov Hospital, p.o., Pelhřimov, Czech Republic, Kepková Marie
Published: May 2023

A case report describing the case of a young and healthy pregnant patient who manifested tick-borne encephalitis in her peripartal period. This neuroinfection is rare in pregnant women. A more severe encephalomyelitic form of the disease, resulting in lasting consequences, occurred in the patient even though she had recently undergone a proper vaccination. In the course of 11-month observation, her newborn showed no symptoms of the disease nor psychomotor developmental disorders. Key words: tick-borne encephalitis – pregnancy – tick-borne encephalitis virus – tick – neuroinfection – meningeal symptoms
A rare case of intestinal malrotation in pregnancy resulting in hemicolectomy postnatally
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Barnsley Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom, Kaur Simar , Cai Paris , Sankar Ajesh , Sarkar Rupak
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Small and large bowel obstruction secondary to volvulus on the background of intestinal malrotation is a very rare occurrence, especially in pregnancy. This can be associated with significant feto-maternal morbidity and mortality. Case report: We report a case of a pregnant lady who developed symptoms of subacute intestinal obstruction during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy and was subsequently diagnosed with intestinal malrotation on imaging. Though she had symptoms of abdominal pain and constipation persisting for 9 long weeks during pregnancy, there was no evidence of definite intestinal obstruction or volvulus on her abdominal magnetic resonance imaging. She underwent a caesarean section at 34 weeks of pregnancy due to worsening abdominal pain. Postnatally, she was diagnosed with midgut volvulus on a computer tomography scan, leading to obstruction of both small and large bowels and needed an emergency laparotomy and right hemicolectomy. Conclusion: The case highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and prompt management of intestinal obstruction in pregnancy with a multidisciplinary team approach. Key words: intestines – malrotation – bowel obstruction – pregnancy
Anti-Müllerian hormone – clinical use and future possibilities
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Bulovka, Prague, Czech Republic, Dubová Olga , Zikán Michal
Published: May 2023

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is a protein produced already in human fetus. It has an essential role in the differentiation of the reproductive tract, regulation of the ovaries and testes. The determination of serum AMH levels is used in clinical practice. Today, especially in reproductive medicine in the assessment of ovarian reserve and in the prediction of the response to ovarian stimulation. However, in young cancer patients, it can also predict the risk of ovarian failure after anticancer treatment. It finds further use in pediatric endocrinology in the diagnosis of sexual differentiation disorders. In oncology, it is used as a tumor marker for monitoring patients with granulosa tumors. In the future, however, it is also promising to use the knowledge of AMH function for the treatment of gynecological as well as other solid malignancies expressing a tissue-specific receptor for AMH. Key words: anti-Müllerian hormone – AMHRII – BRCA – ovarian cancer – endometrial cancer – murlentamab
Specifics of infertility treatment in women with premature ovarian failure
Authors:   Gennet Prague, Czech Republic, Poláková Monika
Published: May 2023

Premature ovarian failure (POF, POI – premature ovarian insufficiency) is a serious situation for a woman with reproductive plans that more or less precludes having her own biological child. In addition to the lack of functional oocytes in the ovaries, it is also a premature lack of sex hormones, which has an overall negative effect on health. The article guides us through care both in the clinic of the gynecologist and through treatment in the center of reproductive medicine. The diagnosis and treatment of POF illustrates some endocrinological principles and connections. Key words: premature ovarian failure – infertility – hormone replacement therapy
Smart Energy Monitoring and Controlling System
Authors: Shreyash Gawande  , Parshwa Sawala  , Om Nerkar  , Sanket Kathane  , Yash Laddha  , Prof. R. M. Gharat
Published: May 2023

In recent times internet of thing based applications are more efficient to provide solution regarding the real time problems. The labor involved in gathering energy utility meter readings. The Internet of Things (IoT) provides an efficient and cost-effective way to wirelessly send energy consumer information as well as monitor power use. In this paper we presenting smart energy monitoring system. the main objective of our project is reduced manual efforts for measuring electricity by Internet and make the electrical appliance intelligence and provide consolation to consumer and also get reduction in electric bill
FINCAS RÚSTICAS: PROPUESTA PARA LA ADMISIBILIDAD DE SU DACIÓN EN PAGO Y REVISIÓN DE MEDIDAS TRIBUTARIAS AUTONÓMICAS PARA EL MEJOR APROVECHAMIENTO DE LOS BIENES INMUEBLES EN EL SECTOR AGROFORESTAL
Authors: María Amparo Grau Ruiz
Published: May 2023

Si prestamos atención a las serias dificultades que está atravesando el sector primario de nuestra economía en la actual coyuntura, es fácil percatarse del frecuente abandono de tierras, en gran medida fruto del minifundismo que impide la rentabilidad económica de muchas explotaciones agrarias y forestales en nuestro país, con el consiguiente daño social y medioambiental.
TRIBUTACIÓN DE LA IGLESIA CATÓLICA EN LA IMPOSICIÓN LOCAL E INDIRECTA ESTATAL
Authors: Miguel Gutiérrez Bengoechea
Published: May 2023

La Iglesia católica cumple una función social muy importante dentro del Estado español lo que la hace merecedora de un tratamiento fiscal especial desarrollado con la firma del Acuerdo Económico del Estado con la Santa Sede sobre asuntos económicos. No obstante, el desarrollo del sistema fiscal español a partir de la Constitución española ha suscitado problemas de interpretación jurídica sobre la aplicación de determinados beneficios fiscales a las actividades desarrolladas por la Iglesia católica. La aprobación de la Ley 49/2002, de 23 de diciembre del Mecenazgo amplía los supuestos de exención a los que puede acceder la Iglesia católica así como los regulados en determinadas leyes tributarias.