bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El clero indígena y mestizo en América hispana colonial: educación, actores y contextos regionales
Authors: Enríquez Lucrecia
Published: January 2025

El clero indígena y mestizo de América necesitó siglos para constituirse, luego de que las poblaciones conquistadas y sus descendientes se iniciaran en la religión católica. Aunque desde el primer siglo colonial se autorizó su ingreso a la formación sacerdotal, tanto las órdenes religiosas como el clero secular llenaron el camino de obstáculos, a veces alegando la condición de neófitos de aquéllos y otras la no idoneidad de cada aspirante. Pesaba en ello, además, la creciente competencia por parroquias, menesteres religiosos e incluso cargos en la administración de la Iglesia, que los grupos peninsular y criollo procuraban reservarse para sí. Ante esa realidad, los indios se presentaron en Madrid y expusieron las injustificadas barreras a una corte que, en la letra, los apoyaba, pero no tenía alcance cabal para que sus disposiciones se cumplieran. El clero indígena y mestizo en América hispana colonial… ofrece un conjunto de estudios de larga duración y amplia cobertura geográfica que analiza los diversos matices de este proceso y, al mismo tiempo, arroja luz sobre algunos de los problemas sociales y educativos que prevalecen en la región.
Next-Generation Gravitational Wave Detectors: Advancements, Challenges, and Scientific Potential
Authors: Mahanta Sukanya Kashyap
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Gravitational wave (GW) detection has revolutionized our understanding of the universe, opening a new observational
window into astrophysical and cosmological phenomena. The next generation of GW detectors, such as the Einstein Telescope
(ET), Cosmic Explorer (CE), and Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), promise unprecedented scientific discoveries.
This review explores the advancements driving these detectors, the scientific potential they offer, and the challenges associated
with their development, including technological, financial, and environmental constraints. Furthermore, it highlights their role
in probing the early universe, testing fundamental physics, and advancing multi-messenger astronomy. These projects herald a
new era of discovery, paving the way for transformative insights into the nature of space, time, and matter.
Interactive Voice-Controlled Assistant
Authors: Muthuraj M H , S Manohar , V Madhan K , Virupakshi M A
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This project focuses on the development of "Nova," an intelligent virtual assistant designed to enhance productivity
and streamline user interactions through voice commands. Built with Python and PyQt5, Nova integrates natural language
processing, speech recognition, and automation to execute various tasks, such as managing applications, performing web
searches, filling forms, and interacting with hardware components like cameras. It also features multilingual support, allowing
users to interact in both English and Hindi. The assistant is implemented with a user-friendly graphical interface and runs
seamlessly to provide real-time assistance.
DigiSort: Smart Asset Organization
Authors: Gayatri Koduru Bala , M Manohar Rao , M Manoj Kumar , Lahari Medarametla
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The exponential growth of digital files in recent years has posed significant challenges in managing, organizing, and
retrieving data efficiently. This paper introduces the Digital Asset Organizer (DAO), a robust solution designed to address these
challenges by leveraging advanced categorization techniques. DAO intelligently classifies files into "Basic" and "Advanced"
categories through multi-criteria evaluation, including file content analysis, size thresholds, and file extensions. By integrating a
seamless web interface, users can upload files, specify organizational filters, and download categorized assets in compressed ZIP
formats, enhancing portability and storage management. DAO's classification system incorporates keyword detection and metadata
analysis, ensuring accuracy and adaptability across diverse file types. Its responsive design further allows users to access and
organize assets from any device, streamlining workflows and reducing digital clutter. This innovative research represents a
significant step toward simplifying digital asset management and lays a foundation for scalable and intelligent file handling
systems
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham IDXPROPERT Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Ali Yudi Maulana , Hakim Rahmad , Warokhmah Mawaddah
Published: January 2025

The growth in the number of new investors according to KSEI data in 2022 can affect a change in perspective in investing. This study determines the relationship between the ratio of financial performance to stock prices in the property and real estate sub-sector for the 2017-2021 period listed on the IDX. This study used 8 samples from 81 issuers and used the panel data regression analysis method processed with EViews 12 Student Version software. The findings show that: 1) PER and EPS partially have a positive and significant effect on stock prices; 2) DER and CR partially have a negative but not significant effect on stock prices; 3) financial performance ratios in this case PER, EPS, DER, and CR simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. The independent variables in this study contribute 95.93% to stock prices, on the other hand, the remaining 4.07% can be explained through other variables not discussed in this study.
ANALISIS RELEVANSI DAR AL-ISLAM DI MASA MODEREN PERSPEKTIF YUSUF AL-QARADHAWI
Authors: Fahmi Mutiara , Usman Mohd. Gadhafi
Published: January 2025

Konsep negara Islam (Dar Al-Islam) merupakan salah satu tema politik yang selalu hangat dibincangkan. Sebagian memandang Islam memiliki prinsip-prinsip dan norma politik dan pemerintahan yang dapat diterapkan dalam semua bentuk pemerintahan, sementara lain menganggap pemberlakuan formil sebagai sebuah keharusan. Pendapat lebih ektrem menyatakan tidak ada hubungan sama sekali antara ajaran Islam dengan negara. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis-normatif/ Doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, menurut Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi konsep Dar Al-Islam atau daulah Islam bukanlah daulah diniyah atau teokrasi, bukan juga negara sekuler yang memisahkan agama dengan negara, dar Al-Islam adalah negara madani (daulah madaniyyah) atau negara sipil. Relevansi Dar Al-Islam dimasa moderen menurut pendapat Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi dapat dilihat dengan dua aspek. Pertama; bahwa konsep dar Islam mengimbangi konsep negara ideologi yang ada pada saat ini. Kedua; prinsip-prinsip hukum yang ditetapkan dalam Dar Al-Islam menurutnya sama negara bangsa (nation state), yang menerapkan sistem demokrasi, musyawarah (syura), dan sistem pemerintahan yang mementingkan hak-hak sipil. Konsep kesatuan politik, wilayah dan hukum yang dikemukakan Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi terkait Dar al-Islam tidak relevan dengan konteks realita negara bangsa saat ini. Keberadaan negara memang diakui dapat menguatkan agama dan dakwah Islam, namun bukan prioritas. Kebolehan menjalankan ibadah dengan bebas bagi umat Islam adalah batas minimal sebuah wilayah dikatakan dar al-Islam menurut para fuqaha.
Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyyah terhadap Pemberlakuan had Zina dalam Pasal 33 Qanun Aceh No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat
Authors: Misran
Published: January 2025

Ketentuan had zina dalam Qanun Aceh No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat relatif berbeda dengan ketentuan hukum Pidana Islam, perbedaan tersebut bukan pada bentuk hukumannya, tetapi pada kriteria muhsan dan ghairu muhsan-nya. Di dalam  Qanun tersebut tidak dibedakan antara pelaku muhsan dan ghairu muhsan, sebagaimana ketentuan dalam fiqih jinayat. Oleh kerena itu pembahasan ini penting dikaji lebih lanjut untuk menjawab pertanyaan pertama, bagaimana kriteria had zina dalam hukum pidana Islam dan Qanun  Aceh No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat? kedua, bagaimana perspektif siyasah syar’iyyah terhadap had zina pasal 33 Qanun Aceh No. 6 Tahun 2014? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut digunakan metode penelitian pustaka yang diperoleh dari al-Quran/al-Hadits, kitab atau buku fiqh jinayah, qanun dan artikel jurnal ilmiah. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif normatif dengan menggali norma-norma hukum yang berlaku di Aceh. Lebih lanjut semua data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis dan dibahas sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pertama, Zina Ghairu Muḥṣan adalah zina yang dilakukan oleh orang yang belum pernah melangsungkan perkawinan yang sah.  atau pelaku zina yang masih bujang atau perawan yang belum menikah secara sah. Sanksi pidananya adalah seratus kali cambuk. Kedua, Zina muhsan pelakunya adalah bersetatus suami, isteri, duda atau janda. Pelakunya adalah orang yang masih berstatus dalam pernikahan atau pernah menikah secara sah. Hukumannya menurut para ahli hukum Islam adalah rajam (dilempari batu) sampai mati. Hukuman ini berdasarkan hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kedua, Sepuluh perkara jinayat dalam Qanun Jinayat Aceh termasuk salah satunya Pasal 33 tentang zina merupakan salah satu ketentuan fiqh jinayat yang kedudukannya sudah menjadi siyasah syar’iyyah di provinsi Aceh. Oleh karena itu, apabila terjadi pelanggaran terhadap qanun tersebut, maka pelakunya dapat dihukum sesuai dengan ketentuan qanun tersebut seperti had zina yang pelakunya sudah pernah dilaksanakan hukuman cambuk di Aceh. Beberapa ketentuan fiqih jinayah sudah beralih kedudukannya menjadi siyasah syar’iyyah di Aceh.
TINJAUAN MAQASID AL-SYARIAH TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DANA PENSIUN BAGI PIMPINAN DAN ANGGOTA LEMBAGA TINGGI NEGARA
Authors: Al Faniza Haddat , Mumtazinur  , Zahlul Pasha
Published: January 2025

Maraknya penolakan dari masyarakat terhadap pemberian dana pensiun bagi pejabat tinggi negara yang hanya menjabat selama 1 periode (5 Tahun) namun mendapatkan hak pensiun seumur hidup, hal ini tentu bertentangan dengan kondisi masyarakat indonesia saat ini. Sangatlah tidak etis memberikan hak kepada kelompok atau perorangan secara berlebihan, tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek keadilan, dan kemanfaatannya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pemberian dana pensiun bagi Pimpinan dan Anggota Lembaga Tinggi Negara di Indonesia, dan bagaimana tinjauan maqāsid syarīah terhadap pemberian dana pensiun bagi pimpinan dan Anggota Lembaga Tinggi Negara. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif, dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka (library research). Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah Besaran uang pensiun Pejabat Tinggi Negara didasarkan pada Surat Menteri Keuangan No S-520/MK.02/2016 dan Surat Edaran Setjen DPR RI No KU.00/9414/DPR RI/XII/2010. Besaran uang pensiun Pejabat Tinggi Negara yakni 60 persen dari gaji pokok setiap bulan. Adapun besaran uang pensiun menurut Surat Menteri Keuangan yaitu setiap mantan anggota MPR, dan DPR akan mendapat sebesar Rp 2.5 juta hingga Rp 3.02 juta per-bulannya setelah tidak menjabat. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian dana pensiun bagi pejabat tinggi negara belum sesuai dengan konsep maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, karena pemberian dana pensiun tersebut lebih banyak mendatangkan mudaratnya, seperti bertambahnya beban APBN, pembengkakan utang negara, pemborosan dana, serta kesenjangan sosial.
TINJAUAN FIQH SIYASAH MALIYAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Chairul Fahmi, dan Rispalman Syarifah Riyani,
Published: January 2025

Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang mendapatkan hak otonomi khusus. Pasal 183 ayat (1) UUPA mengamanatkan bahwa Dana Otonomi Khusus merupakan penerimaan Pemerintah Aceh yang ditujukan untuk membiayai pembangunan, terutama pembangunan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur, pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta pendanaan pendidikan, sosial, dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pelaksanaan Otonomi Khusus di Provinsi Aceh. Peneliti mengambil rumusan masalah pertama, bagaimana pengelolaan dana otonomi khusus di  Provinsi Aceh. Kedua, bagaimana tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Maliyah dalam pengelolaan dana otonomi khusus di  Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian didapati bahwa alokasi Dana otonomi Khusus gelombang kedua yang berlaku pada jangka tahun 2023 sampai tahun 2027 adalah 1% dari DAU nasional. Pembagian dana otsus tersebut berdasarkan peraturan gubernur (pergub) adalah 60% diberikan untuk di manfaatkan oleh seluruh kabupaten/kota di provinsi Aceh, sedangkan 40% akan dimanfaatkan oleh Provinsi. Permasalahnya, pengelolaan dana otsus di Aceh tidak dikelola dengan baik. Seharusnya dengan dana otsus itu bisa untuk mengatasi kemiskinan dan mensejahterakan rakyat Aceh. Dalam sisi pembangunan pendidikan di Aceh ada tiga pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam Pengadaan Langsung (PL) proyek pembangunan. Pihak-pihak tersebut berbeda-beda fungsinya dan juga penganggaran, yaitu konsultan perencanaan, pelaksana konstruksi, dan konsultan pengawas. Dalam pembangunan pendidikan juga ada istilah tender yang di berikan penawaran kepada pihak lain. Selain itu, peraturan ini juga telah mengubah batas pengadaan langsung untuk jasa konsultansi menjadi Rp100 juta yang sebelumnya adalah Rp50 juta. Sedangkan untuk pengadaan barang/konstruksi/jasa lainnya minimal Rp200 juta sampai miliyaran rupiah dengan sistem lelang. Dikaitkan dengan fiqh siyasah maliyah artinya, fiqh maliyah lebih condong menggunakan pendekatan normatif yang berdasarkan akhlak dan moral serta dalam penerapan hukum lebih utama bersandar pada hukum admnistrasi dan sosiologi hukum dalam penerapan keadilan. Prinsip penerapan sistem pemerintahan Islam juga dikenal pemerintahan yang otonomi seperti pada lembaga baitul mal bahwa badan otonomi yang berdiri bebas sebagai salah satu lembaga tinggi negara.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA MENURUT MASLAHAH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Marbun Khairun Umma Marbun , Husni Abdul Jalil  , Teuku Surya Reza
Published: January 2025

Perlindungan hukum terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia merupakan isu krusial yang menyangkut hak asasi manusia, keadilan sosial, dan perlindungan tenaga kerja. Pekerja Migran Indonesia sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk Upah yang tidak dibayar,eksploitasi, pelecehan, kondisi kerja yang tidak aman, dan kurangnya akses terhadap bantuan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia susuai dengan Maslahah dan Peraturan perundang-undangan.Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan normatif, yang melibatkan analisis terhadap undang-undang, peraturan, dan konvensi internasional yang relevan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga kategori bentuk perlindungan terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia yaitu perlindungan hukum,ekonomi,dan sosial baik itu sebelum bekerja,selama bekerja dan setalah bekerja dengan memperhatikan maslahah bagi semua Pekerja Migran Indonesia.Meskipun telah ada berbagai regulasi dan peraturan untuk melindungi pekerja migran, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Di tingkat Nasional, Undang-Undang No. 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia telah memberikan landasan hukum yang lebih kuat. Namun, masih terdapat kelemahan dalam hal pengawasan dan penegakan hukum
PERAN PELATIHAN OLEH DISNAKER DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERDASARKAN PASAL 9 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 DI KOTA SABANG
Authors: Faisal  , Analiansyah
Published: January 2025

Keberhasilan fungsi dan tugas yang dijalankan oleh Dinas Ketenagakerjaan sebagai Lembaga yang membina dan mengendalikan dibidang ketenagakerjaan yang memberikan pelatihan bagi calon pekerja, yang memiliki keahlian khusus sesuai dengan permintaan para pencari kerja, memberikan kesempatan kerja dan memberikan informasi mengenai pasar kerja. Jenis Penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian, pelatihan memberikan para peserta bekal kemampuan dan kepercayaan diri untuk dapat bersaing dalam dunia pasar kerja. Pemberdayaan juga tercipta sebagai proses pelaksanaan yang terencana untuk dilakukan secara terus menerus pada suatu kegiatan yang mengarah pada kemampuan (skill). Pelatihan menjadi hal penting yang perlu dibentuk sejak kecil atau kemampuan yang sering dilatih, karena pelatihan sebagai perencanaan untuk meningkatkan kualitas yang ada dalam diri. Adanya Dinas Ketenagakerjaan menjadi sebuah peluang yang dapat dimanfaatkan bagi masyarakat agar ketika masyarakat pencari kerja atau calon pekerja, sudah memiliki bekal pelatihan yang sebelumnya pernah dimilikinya pada kegiatan pelatihan yang diikutinya Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Sabang. Pelatihan juga menjadikan Masyarakat lebih mandiri perencanaan dan anggaran dana yang diberikan pemerintah.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM KASUS KEKERASAN DAN TUNTUTAN MALPARAKTIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dara Difa Mutia , Rosmalinda
Published: January 2025

Health workers in Indonesia have an essential role in providing medical services, but they face serious challenges due to increasing cases of violence and malpractice lawsuits. In 2022, there were 134 cases of physical violence against medical workers, with most incidents occurring in hospitals and community health centers. This violence has a negative impact not only on the individuals involved, but also on the overall quality of health services. In the legal context, various regulations, such as Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, provide legal protection to health workers. Article 57 guarantees the right of health workers to receive legal protection, while Article 66 protects them from malpractice lawsuits if the procedures carried out have met standards. However, the implementation of legal protection still faces various obstacles. This study uses a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach, aiming to analyze existing legal protection and its challenges. Data were obtained through literature studies and qualitative analysis. The findings show that existing legal protection is not yet fully effective, with many health workers feeling vulnerable to violence and lawsuits. Stronger protection is needed to prevent violence and unwarranted lawsuits. In addition, the role of government, hospitals, and professional associations is very important in strengthening the legal protection system. The establishment of stricter regulations and the dissemination of information on the rights and obligations of health workers are expected to improve their safety in carrying out their duties. With these steps, it is hoped that health workers can work more calmly, which ultimately contributes to improving the quality of health services in Indonesia.
THE PROCUREMENT CONTRACT RESPONSIBILITIES IN BLANGPIDIE DISTRICT COURT
Authors: Annisa Syahla Nazhira  , Faisal Fauzan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the responsibility of PT. Juang Awe Karya (PT. JAK) in the procurement contract for goods at the Blangpidie District Court, Southwest Aceh, from the perspective of Bai' Musawwamah theory. Bai' Musawwamah is a buying and selling principle that emphasizes agreement on price and product specifications through deliberation, which is relevant in public procurement practices that prioritize transparency and fairness. The method used in this study is a juridical-empirical approach with a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through interviews and direct observation of relevant parties, such as the management of PT. JAK and the Blangpidie District Court. The results of the study show that the procurement contract has been carried out according to the principles of Bai' Musawwamah, with clear agreements on price and specifications. However, PT. JAK experienced a violation in the form of delayed delivery of goods, which resulted in sanctions as stipulated in the contract. PT. JAK’s responsibilities include the obligation to provide goods according to specifications and on time, as well as to replace or repair goods if quality issues arise. The application of the Bai' Musawwamah principle in this contract ensures transparency, fairness, and open communication between the Blangpidie District Court and PT. JAK, as well as dispute resolution through deliberation. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the application of Islamic principles in procurement and its impact on the relationship between suppliers and consumers of goods.
O STORYTELLING COMO METODOLOGIA FACILITADORA DO APRENDIZADO EM EMBRIOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Anjos Bruno Gomes dos , Oliveira Leandra Eugênia Gomes de , Duarte Ana Cristina Santos , Cruz Israel Silva
Published: January 2025

O ensino de embriologia na educação básica enfrenta muitos obstáculos, em razão de inúmeros fatores que perpassam desde o nível de abstração dos conteúdos, até a falta de materiais didáticos adequados para abordá-los em sala de aula. Entretanto, é necessário pensar e discutir sobre propostas pedagógicas que auxiliem na superação desses fatores, uma vez que a embriologia abriga uma série de informações que são essenciais para a formação cognitiva, social e crítica dos estudantes. Dessa maneira, o objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a experiência vivenciada durante o desenvolvimento de uma sequência didática (SD), utilizando o storytelling (contação de histórias) como metodologia ativa e facilitadora do aprendizado em embriologia na Educação Básica. Se trata de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e interventiva, realizada em um colégio da rede pública do interior do estado da Bahia, com alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação participante, do diário de campo, produzido pelo pesquisador, e de memórias de aula, produzidas pelos estudantes no decorrer da SD. Foram analisados com a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Apesar de limitações como, por exemplo, o tempo e a resistência dos alunos, os resultados ressaltam o potencial do storytelling como uma metodologia eficaz para facilitar o aprendizado de embriologia, uma vez que promove a contextualização, a dinâmica em sala e a participação ativa dos estudantes, favorecendo o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico-reflexivo e de competências e habilidades essenciais para as tomadas de decisões responsáveis nas suas relações.
Paths of Socially Shared Regulation of Learning Students in Online Mediated Activities
Authors: Pereira Aluisio José , Gomes Alex Sandro , Thompsen Primo Tiago
Published: January 2025

This article aims to analyze the regulation of learning as a practice shared interactively among basic education students when they use digital technologies as a mediating mechanism for learning activities. Labor, material and sensory aspects were explored in a teaching-learning context. Data were collected from 17 elementary and high school students. The analyses allowed us to identify perceptions about the possibility of sharing mutual help experiences and strategies for regulating learning. Evidence of the regulation of learning as a practice distributed between physical and digital spaces and subjects was identified. This influences individual and group attitudes and student engagement.
O registro figural dinâmico e o desenvolvimento da visualização espacial
Authors: Rocco Matheus Lucca de , Notare Márcia Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado, que teve como principal objetivo investigar como a mobilização de registros de representação semiótica pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento da visualização espacial e para a compreensão de objetos matemáticos no contexto da geometria espacial com estudantes do Ensino Médio. O aporte teórico da pesquisa é a Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica de Duval; os estudos sobre visualização espacial de Gutiérrez; e o estudo de registros figurais dinâmicos de Salazar e Almouloud. Apresentamos neste artigo a análise de uma das atividades, que aborda manipulação e visualização de seções planas no dodecaedro junto a uma turma de segundo ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola privada de Canoas/RS. Os resultados apontam que o trabalho com registros figurais dinâmicos, no GeoGebra, auxiliou no reconhecimento e relacionamento de características dos objetos estudados, condição que favorece a compreensão e o desenvolvimento da visualização espacial.
Gamification and Inclusion: A Systematic Review on the Use of Gamified Technologies in Deaf Education
Authors: Moreira Franciely Pereira , Silva Cristiano Silveira , Lima Danielli Araújo
Published: January 2025

This research analyzed 13 recent studies on the use of digital technologies in the education of deaf students. The objective was to understand these tools’ impact on this group’s inclusion and learning. The results indicate that Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), such as games and online platforms, have effectively improved the communication, engagement, and academic performance of deaf students. The review identified several promising tools and pedagogical strategies but also highlighted the need for more research in different contexts. The conclusions reinforce the importance of ICTs as a valuable resource for inclusive deaf education, offering recommendations for future research and pedagogical practices.
O uso de inteligência artificial (ia) no ensino de espanhol: superando barreiras no ambiente escolar
Authors: Santos Mayara Cristina Rodrigues dos , Oliveira Francisco Kelsen de
Published: January 2025

As tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial (IA), como ChatGPT, DALLe-IA e entre outras, estão presentes tanto no ambiente de trabalho quanto em atividades diárias, como o entretenimento e a comunicação e até no espaço escolar. Diante deste cenário, a pesquisa explora o uso de ferramentas de IA no ensino de Espanhol para turmas do 1º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI), estruturadas em uma sequência didática. Apesar da crescente presença da IA, o ambiente escolar ainda encontra resistência quanto à sua implementação. Muitos professores enfrentam desafios, desde a proibição de seu uso até dúvidas sobre como integrá-la de maneira eficiente nas aulas e guiar os alunos nesse processo. A pesquisa visa selecionar as ferramentas de IA mais apropriadas para o ensino de Espanhol, oferecendo soluções práticas para superar essas barreiras. Para isso, a metodologia baseia-se em um levantamento bibliográfico e é orientada pela pedagogia Histórico-crítica de Saviani (2005), com influências de Vygotsky, Luria e Leontiev (2010) e o materialismo histórico-dialético de Marx (2005). A pesquisa enfatiza a capacitação docente, com foco na formação continuada para um bom uso destas ferramentas visando o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras e integradas com a realidade dos discentes.
Quando a Acessibilidade Linguística encontra a Inteligência Artificial: Desenvolvimento de Catálogo de Tecnologias Assistivas para Educação de Surdos
Authors: Souza Paulo Vanderley , Castro Júnior Amaury Antônio , Lima Anderson Correa de , Vilhalva Shirley
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever o desenvolvimento de um catálogo online de Tecnologias Assistivas (TA) para acessibilidade linguística de estudantes surdos, usando Inteligência Artificial (IA) para categorização e criação de conteúdo Método: Estudo de desenvolvimento de uma plataforma web, com dados de TAs coletadas em sites, repositórios e artigos científicos. A classificação e descrição das tecnologias foi realizada com IA. Resultados: Um catálogo informativo com dezenas de TAs e orientações sobre o uso em sala de aula. Conclusão: O catálogo permite descobrir TAs e como utilizá-las. Futuras etapas incluem a sua validação por profissionais da educação, e melhorias técnicas no site.
Análise Estatística de Competências Socioemocionais e Desempenho de Estudantes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Sousa Carlos Julierne Vidal de , Oliveira Marcos Antonio de , Gonçalves Enyo José Tavares
Published: January 2025

O tema das competências socioemocionais tem ganhado destaque na educação, especialmente após a exigência da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. A SEDUC-CE lidera a implementação dessa metodologia. Este estudo investiga a correlação entre notas de uma Avaliação Diagnóstica e as competências socioemocionais autodeclaradas por alunos, utilizando análise estatística descritiva. Foram analisados dados de competências e notas de alunos. Identificamos que melhorias nas competências socioemocionais podem aumentar a eficiência dos alunos e promover uma cultura escolar positiva, embora a correlação não implique causalidade. Os dados podem ser utilizados para uma melhor compreensão da dinâmica educacional e auxiliar na tomada de decisões pedagógicas, ressaltando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para fortalecer conclusões.
Ferramenta de apoio a decisão para gestão educacional: uma abordagem com dados de avaliação institucional
Authors: Gomes Ytalo Ysmaicon , Mendes Felipe Rodrigo de Moraes , Mota Flávio Belizário da Silva , Paula Melise Maria Veiga de
Published: January 2025

A avaliação institucional e crucial para a excelência no ensino superior, especialmente com a crescente demanda por inovação nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento e implantação de uma ferramenta de apoio a tomada de decisão em uma IES, visando facilitar a análise dos dados das avaliações institucionais coletados pela Comissão Própria de Avaliação (CPA). Para avaliação, foram realizadas entrevistas com cinco participantes ligados a gestão da IES para validar a solução. Através da análise qualitativa das entrevistas, verificou-se que a aplicação proporciona avanços na análise de dados e possui potencial para se tornar um instrumento de apoio a gestão.
Estudo do Coeficiente de Atrito entre a Borracha e o Asfalto usando Sensores e Placas de Arduino
Authors: Souza Alvaro Barbosa de Luna , Sales Messias de Oliveira , Silva Thiago Reis da , Oliveira Franklyn Brito Mourao de
Published: January 2025

Nesse projeto, tem-se como objetivo principal, desenvolver estratégias de análise do coeficiente de atrito usando um carro-robô e a placa de Arduino com sensores ultrassônicos. Para tanto, nossa metodologia consiste em montar um aparato experimental capaz de medir o tempo de frenagem do robô utilizando uma placa Arduino. Os principais resultados obtidos a partir da pesquisa mostram certa coerência com valores já estabelecidos, quanto ao coeficiente de atrito. Vale ressaltar que a execução do projeto contou apenas com uma medida. Não permitindo melhor precisão dos resultados. Assim, diante da realização experimental destacada na metodologia, o resultado de  , foi encontrado para as superfícies de concreto polido e pneus do carrinho robô. Notou-se certa discrepância de valores estabelecidos para pneus de borracha e asfalto. Considerando, portanto, que, além de termos usado uma superfície de concreto polido, os pneus do carro robô serem de borracha lisa, pode-se afirmar que os resultados dessa pesquisa têm boa coerência científica.
Biochemical composition of meat from heterogeneous rabbit population reared under smallholder farms in southwestern Nigeria
Authors:   Osun State University, College of Agriculture, Nigeria, Ajayi Bababunmi , Osunkeye Olumuyiwa ,   Osun State University, College of Agriculture, Nigeria, Olosunde Abiodun ,   Bioresources Development Centre Ogbomoso, National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency, Nigeria, Daramola Gbenga ,   Redeemers University, Chemical Sciences Laboratory, Nigeria, Owofadeju Oluwatoyin ,   Osun State University, College of Agriculture, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

The biochemical composition of meat from heterogeneous rabbits raised under smallholder units in five different locations – Iwo, Ejigbo, Ede, Osogbo, and Ife – in southwestern Nigeria was investigated in this study. Thirty adult rabbits – fifteen bucks and fifteen does were used. Animals were sacrificed and samples were taken to the laboratory for biochemical analyses. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) AA-6800® was used to analyze the samples. Further data processing was done with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, ver. 27.0) and for separation of means was used Duncan New Multiple range test. The proximate analysis of rabbit meat revealed 57.19% moisture, 20.78% crude protein, 2.02% fat, and 2.69% Ash. The analyses provided also the content (mg/kg) of calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and iron (essential mineral elements), and arsenic, cadmium, lead and manganese (non-essential/heavy metals). There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between the non-essential minerals and two of the essential minerals (iron and zinc) across all the locations. However, there were significant differences (p<0.05) in calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium of the rabbit meat from different locations. The content of lead (0.04 ±0.003mg/kg) in the analyzed meat samples was lower than 0.1 mg/kg that is toxic to humans, making rabbit meat under smallholder units in southwestern Nigeria safe and healthy for consumption.
Keywords: rabbit meat, biochemical analysis, smallholder farms, heterogeneous rabbit
Efficacy of Citromazinc for the biological control of the Aphis spiraecola Patch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on apple trees in Bulgaria under laboratory and field conditions
Authors:   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Vasilev Pavlin , Stoeva Atanaska ,   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Harizanova Adelina ,   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Hristozova Mariya ,   Fruit Growing Institute, Plovdiv, Agricultural Academy of Bulgaria, Bulgaria
Published: January 2025

The invasive Aphis spiraecola Patch, which originated in Eastern Asia, recently became a common pest on apple in Bulgaria. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of the biological insecticide Citromazinc in concentrations of 0.15% and 0.3% under laboratory and field conditions, against the green citrus aphid (Aphis spiraecola) on apple. Citromazinc is a corrector of manganese and zinc deficiency, which are essential for the formation of chlorophyll. Manganese also acts as a catalyst in many enzymatic processes. Zinc acts as an activator of some important functions and participates in the formation of auxins and growth hormones. Citromazinc showed excellent biological efficacy against the green citrus aphid under laboratory conditions. In both applied concentrations (0.15% and 0.3%), the efficacy reached 100% on the 7th day after treatment. The effect of the product was also very good under field conditions. On the 7th day after treatment, the efficacy reached almost 100% in the higher concentration (0.3%) and 90% in the lower concentration (0.15%). The tested biological insecticide Citromazinc is suitable for the efficient control of the green citrus aphid in apple orchards, even at its lower applied concentration.
Keywords: Green citrus aphid, biological efficacy, insecticide, apple
Broiler Production and Economic Well-being of Poultry farmers in Bamenda, Cameroon
Authors:   University of Bamenda- Cameroon, Tambi Mbu , Nadege Tekwe ,   University of Bamenda- Cameroon
Published: January 2025

This study has as objectives: to identify and rank the main challenges faced in broiler production, to determine the effects of poultry production on the economic well-being and to determine the effects by the gender of poultry farmer in Bamenda municipality. Primary data was collected while a 2SLS was used to estimate the result. The study shows that inadequate finance, high cost of inputs and the lack of knowledge constitute the major constraints of poultry production. Broiler production is strongly correlating with economic wellbeing of poultry farmers and the effect is both male and female phenomena. Policy suggests that the decision makers should increase the production of broilers in the municipality through intensification of training and the provision of financial and material support to poultry farmers.
Keywords: broiler production, farmers, economic well-being, Bamenda, Cameroon
Genetic Variants in the SCN9A Gene are Detected in a Minority of Erythromelalgia Patients
Authors: Skystad Kvernebo Mari , Grayson Celene , Stylianou Ioannis M. , Woloshen Virginia , Radomski Christopher , Mørk Cato , Kvernebo Knut
Published: January 2025

Gain-of-function variants in the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.7, encoded by the SCN9A gene, have previously been identified in patients with erythromelalgia, a clinical diagnosis defined by intermittent attacks of painful, hot, swollen, and red skin, predominantly involving the hands and feet. Symptoms are induced or aggravated by warming and relieved by cooling. In primary erythromelalgia there is no known underlying disease. This study investigated the frequency of SCN9A variants in a cohort of primary erythromelalgia patients collected at a single centre, and examined the clinical signs and symptoms associated with identified variants. One hundred patients with possible erythromelalgia were collected prospectively and evaluated by clinical examination. Thirty-five patients fulfilling the clinical criteria of primary erythromelalgia were screened for variants in SCN9A. Five were found to carry likely causal variants, including a variant found in 2 related individuals and a variant not previously described in patients with erythromelalgia. The clinical findings differed significantly between the patients. Overall, in this cohort only 4/34 (11.7%) of unrelated patients had erythromelalgia likely caused by gain-of-function variants in SCN9A. Variants in SCN9A are therefore likely to cause or contribute to primary erythromelalgia in only a small proportion of patients.
Scalar Metrics Tensor Gradation Rank-n Quantum Gravity Physics
Authors: R Iyer
Published: January 2025

In this paper, logical and novel approach in quantifying and scalarizing tensor metrics quantum gravity with rank gradation
process of interactively coupled phenomena of gravity, time, space-time, quanta, and fields domains have been thoroughly
analyzed mathematically. The author advances the theory of quantum gravity by integrating gravity and tensor time metrics,
building on emergent theories such as Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). LQG suggests that spacetime is quantized at the smallest
scales, with gravity and spacetime geometry emerging from the quantum states of the gravitational field. This study proposes
a method to quantize the gravitational field, focusing on the implications of tensor gradation and its impact on the metric
structure of spacetime, explores the gradation of time tensors from rank-6 to rank-1 vectors in spacetime, bridging General
Relativity (GR) and Quantum Relativity (QR). This study shows how metrics affects the time wavefunctions via Hamiltonian
action differ from that those of influencing the gravitational gradients. By separating these metrics, we propose a method
for the prediction of future time events on purely empirical basis. The results indicate that our approach can be enabled to
reconcile the various aspects of general relativity and quantum mechanics, and finally offer a new insights into the nature of
spacetime at the quantum level.
The Pivotal Role of Conjunctival Microvilli in Ocular Surface Health and Disease and the Transformative Impact of Scanning Electron Microscopy
Authors: M Troisi , S Del Prete , S Troisi , D Marasco , C Costagliola
Published: January 2025

Conjunctival microvilli, small protrusions of the plasma membrane on the top surface of epithelial cells, play a key role in
keeping the eye surface balanced. They help to steady the tear film and keep the epithelium moist. New advances in scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) when used with impression cytology (IC), have improved our ability to study these tiny structures.
SEM provides detailed 3D images of conjunctival microvilli making it easier to spot early changes in structure linked to
eye surface problems like dry eye syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome, and cicatricial pemphigoid. This editorial looks at how
important conjunctival microvilli are as signs of eye surface health and highlights the big impact SEM has had on diagnosis,
treatment evaluation, and research. We also talk about the hurdles to using SEM in clinics and suggest future directions such
as combining SEM with other diagnostic tools and machine learning to make it more accessible. By making the most of SEM's
abilities, doctors can diagnose problems earlier, create better treatment plans, and improve results for patients with eye
surface disorders.
Chemical Content Evaluation of Peaberry Robusta Green Bean Using FT NIRS Method
Authors: Setyawan Bagus , Arista Yuvita Lira Vesti , Utami Arfiati Ulfa
Published: January 2025

Mount Ijen is a prominent region for peaberry Robusta coffee beans, which has entered international markets. Accurate real-time estimation of its chemical components is crucial for export activities. This study evaluated moisture content, lipid, and caffeine in Robusta peaberry coffee beans from Ijen using FT-NIRS (Fourier Transform – Near Infrared Spectroscopy). A total of 50 samples were scanned in triplicate, generating 150 spectral data points. The data were optimized for wavelength selection and pre-treated using Standard Normal Variate Transformation (SNV), Second Derivative (dg2), Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC), and normalization. Results showed that FT-NIRS proved effective for rapid and accurate estimation of these components. The best calibration model used Kubelka-Munk transformation with dg2 pre-treatment in the 1000-2500 nm wavelength range. Optimal Partial Least Squares (PLS) factors were PLS 4 for lipid content (R2 = 0.98, SEP = 0.013%, SEC = 0.012%, CV = 0.81, RPD = 2.03, consistency = 95.21%), PLS 5 for moisture content (R2 = 0.94, SEP = 0.014%, SEC = 0.014%, CV = 0.80, RPD = 4.88, consistency = 101.02%), and PLS 5 for caffeine content (R2 = 0.94, SEP = 0.014%, SEC = 0.014%, CV = 0.80, RPD = 4.88, consistency = 101.02%). Keywords: Absorbance, Caffeine, Lipid, Moisture Content, Pre-Treatment.
Nitrogen Balance in Coffee-Based Agroforestry System: An Impact of Fertilization Management
Authors: Siahaan Adiva Zulaika Azalia , Prasetya Budi , Nugroho R Muhammad Yusuf Adi Pujo , Kurniawan Syahrul
Published: January 2025

Nitrogen (N) fertilization in coffee agroforestry system requires proper management to increase N use efficiency (NUE) and minimize N losses. This study investigated the impact of different fertilization management on N losses, N uptake, and N storage in a coffee-based agroforestry system. The study was conducted using three types of fertilizer (organic, inorganic, and mixture of organic-inorganic) with three doses (low, medium, and high), and a control treatment (no fertilization), with 3 replications. Soil leachate was collected using lysimeter at 50 cm depth (below coffee root zone) and gas emissions were collected monthly using chamber for 4 months. Soil sample at 0-20 cm depth and leaf sample were also collected. The variables included NH₄⁺ and NO₃ˉ concentration in the leachate and soil, soil N total, N uptake, N emission, N use efficiency (NUE) and partial N balance. Results showed no significant differences in N leaching or plant N uptake across treatments. However, the mixed fertilizer with high dose treatment significantly increased soil N availability while reducing N₂O emissions and improving the overall N balance. This suggests that a high dose mixed fertilizer application can enhance N utilization in coffee-based agroforestry systems, potentially improving productivity while minimizing environmental impacts. Keywords: Agroforestry, Fertilization, Nitrogen balance, Nitrogen loss, Nitrogen storage.
Analysis of Ultra Fine Bubble Addition on Biodiesel Fuel to Reduce Emission of Two Wheel Tractors Diesel Engine
Authors: Farafisha Hanifa , Herodian Sam , Sugiarto Anto Tri , Anggarani Riesta , Pitoyo Joko , Pramudito Yogi
Published: January 2025

Diesel engines are known as high efficiency engines and are used in public transportation and agricultural sector. The exhaust gas produced by diesel engines is dangerous for human health. Ultra Fine Bubble (UFB) technology which is currently being developed is an emission reduction alternative that can enrich oxygen in fuel and has the potential to reduce emissions. This research was carried out to apply UFB technology to a variety of fuels and compare the emission results. This research method is data collection based on experimental tests. The types of fuel used in this research are biodiesel and biodiesel-diesel mixture. The research procedure starts from instrument preparation, fuel inflation which produces UFB fuel, fuel characteristics, instrument performance testing and data processing. The characteristic testing method follows the American Standard Testing and Materials (ASTM) and performance testing follows the ISO/IEC 17025:2017 standard. The research results show that fuel treated with ultra-fine bubbles can reduce exhaust emissions compared to fuel without UFB. CO content decreased by 608 parts per million (ppm) in the biodiesel-diesel blend and 306 ppm in biodiesel with UFB. The exhaust gas temperature becomes stable when the fuel contains bubbles and reduces NO and NOx content in emissions. Keywords: Biodiesel, Diesel engine, Fuel, Ultra fine bubble
Editorial: The National Repository of Academic Texts and the Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology
Authors: Fesenko Ievgen
Published: January 2025

Editorial teams with their publishers of all peer-reviewed journals in the world dream and strive to include journals in as many databases as they can. Journals that were "born" in Ukraine must go through their path of self-affirmation first on the Ukrainian scientific market, and then, or even in parallel, in the international academic world. One of the key factors in the recognition by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine of a peer-reviewed publication as a scientific professional publication of category "B" is the inclusion of this publication (1) in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine and (2) in the National Repository of Academic Texts (NRAT). Peer-reviewed publications assigned category "A" or "B" are included in the list of scientific professional publications of Ukraine, in which the results of dissertations for the degrees of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and Doctor of Sciences (ScD) may be published. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the aspects of including the Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology (JDTOMP) in the NRAT and the process of depositing articles. "Proclamation (i.e., Regulations) on the National Repository of Academic Texts" was approved by Decree No. 541 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated July 19, 2017. According to the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine dated October 25, 2017, No. 1421 "On the Manager of the NRAT," the Manager of the NRAT is the State Scientific Institution "Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information." The article lists the areas of responsibility of the NRAT Manager. Also, a complete list of academic texts that can be accepted into the NRAT is provided. For clarity, both the article of our journal deposited in the NRAT and the step-by-step illustrated mechanism for depositing articles are presented. In the modern publishing world, increasing the prestige of a journal and getting into the top-rated databases is impossible without the journal's gradual colonization of both institutional and national repositories. Broadly speaking, open access repositories are key to the ability not only of institutions but also of journals to respond to future needs for more dynamic cross‐boundary communications services, articles dissemination and editorial collaboration.