bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavioral Intervention Technologies – Historical, Medical, Philosophical, and Ethical Perspectives
Authors: Dumitrescu Marius , Turliuc Șerban , Dumitrescu Nicoleta
Published: March 2022

In this study, we will analyze, from philosophical, medical and bioethical points of view, the genetic ways in which the biological foundations of human behavior can be identified, as well as the technologies that can contribute to the modification of certain human behaviors, especially aggressive ones. Ideas about the inheritance of a certain behavior have been identified since Greek antiquity, but in the 20th century, along with sequencing and mapping of all genes of the members of our species, the possibility of identifying possible genes for learning and memory has emerged and therefore the ability to act on them through “behavioral genetics” could develop. In the dawn of the 21st century, researchers begin to consider that abnormal behaviors had a certain genetic mutation located on the “X” chromosome or on the “Y” chromosome and the concept of “genetics of intellectual disability” was introduced in the medical literature. After the identification of the genes or the constellation of genes that underlie the occurrence of psychiatric disorders, the researchers developed genetic engineering to be performed on certain groups of neuronal cells, but these activities lead to the question: how useful or dangerous these new genome editing technologies will be, especially in terms of conservation and perpetuation of the human species. We conclude that the chimera-type people, whose genetic structure is artificially constructed, would raise issues primarily about their identity, their integration into traditional societies, but also about the need for a new legislation. However, the future society will have, at some point, to accept the reality of genetic interventions, the purpose of which is to achieve much more radical transformations in human nature.
Physical Rehabilitation Program for Students of the Special Medical Group
Authors: Golod Nataliya , Korytko Zoryana , Rusyn Ljudmyla , Balukh Mykola , Yakovliv Volodimir , Hnyp Ihor
Published: March 2022

Most of the current programs of physical rehabilitation of students of a special medical group (hereinafter - SMG) are aimed only at a separate contingent depending on the type of nosology, which complicates the work of the teacher and reduces the effectiveness of classes for other students. In fact, no physical rehabilitation programs have been developed for female students who have the highest reproductive potential. Therefore, the creation of a rehabilitation program that will not only be able to cover students with various diseases, but will also be useful for the prevention of risk factors for chronic noncommunicable diseases (CHD) as the most acute demographic problem is relevant. The purpose of the study is to develop, scientifically substantiate and test the program of physical rehabilitation of students of a special medical group, taking into account motor disorders. The developed program of physical rehabilitation of SMG students taking into account motor impairments had a complex character and included the following elements: lifestyle modification, kinesitherapy (with stoppage of fitness yoga, functional training, aerobic training) (swimming, fitness, jogging, health) self-massage with the Lyapko applicator. The control group included 24 individuals, the experimental group consisted of two groups of 24 individuals. The following methods were used to solve the research tasks: analysis of scientific and special literature, surveys and questionnaires, pedagogical testing, methods of determining indicators of physical development, physical fitness and functional state of the organism, methods of mathematical statistics. After the implementation of the developed program of physical rehabilitation for female students, a decrease in the number and intensity of modified risk factors for CHD due to increased physical activity, reduction of bad habits was determined; reducing the number of complaints. Studies on the effectiveness of the program of physical rehabilitation of female students, taking into account motor impairments, tested on a sufficient number of female students of the special medical group, have confirmed data and can serve as a basis for practical implementation of this program.
An Analysis of the Properties of a Newly Proposed Non‑Randomised Response Technique
Authors: Kowalczyk Barbara
Published: March 2022

Non‑randomised response (NRR) techniques are modern and constantly evolving methods intended for dealing with sensitive topics in surveys, such as tax evasion, black market, corruption etc. The paper introduces a new NRR technique that can be seen as a generalisation of the well‑known crosswise model (CM). In the paper, methodology of the new generalised crosswise model (GCM) is presented and the maximum likelihood estimator of the unknown population sensitive proportion is obtained. Also, the problem of privacy protection is discussed. The properties of the newly proposed GCM are examined. Then the GCM is compared with the traditional CM. The paper shows that mathematically the CM is a special case of the newly proposed generalised CM and that this generalisation has high practical relevance.
Dylematy dotyczące lokalizacji miasta federalnego w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki (1783–1791)
Authors: Korytkowska-Ogrodowczyk Karolina
Published: March 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie debaty politycznej, która doprowadziła do wyznaczenia siedziby rządu federalnego. Według powszechnie używanej terminologii miasto to nazywane było „Federal City”. Swoje rozważania Autorka oparła m.in. na analizie listów, pism oraz notatek Thomasa Jeffersona, w których relacjonuje on toczącą się debatę związaną z lokalizacją stolicy. Sprawa lokalizacji stolicy federalnej była szeroko komentowana również w prasie, zwłaszcza w ostatnich miesiącach przed uchwaleniem „the Residence Act”, czyli ustawy regulującej kwestie stałej i tymczasowej stolicy Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki. Zakres chronologiczny artykułu to lata 1783–1791, czyli okres od podpisania traktatu pokojowego z Wielką Brytanią do przegłosowania ustawy w Kongresie.
NEUSPJEH UČENIKA U OSNOVNIM ŠKOLAMA IZ UGLA PEDAGOGA
Authors: Skopljak Margareta , Kovačević Nataša
Published: March 2022

Opšti cilj našeg istraživanja je opisati i razumjeti školski neuspjeh učenika u osnovnim školama iz ugla pedagoga. Kako bi se realizovao opšti cilj krenulo se od temeljnog istraživačkog pitanja koje glasi: Koje su aktivnosti pedagoga u oblasti rada koji se odnosi na školski neuspjeh učenika. U tu svrhu primjenili smo kvalitativno istraživanje, tehniku fokus grupe. Učesnici u fokus grupi su pedagozi iz osnovnih škola. Kvalitativnom metodom kodiranja izradili smo kodno stablo s pripadajućim područjima, kategorijama i dimenzijama. U finalnoj verziji kodnog stabla oblikovano je 1 područje, 3 kategorije sa pripadajućim dimenzijama. Izdvojene kategorije su: uzroci školskog neuspjeha, prevencija školskog neuspjeha i načini rješavanja školskog neuspjeha učenika. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da je najveći uzrok školskog neuspjeha učenika neprilagođeni nastavni sadržaji, porodični problemi, nezainteresovanost učenika i uticaj vršnjačke grupe. U oblasti prevencije i rješavanja problema školskog neuspjeha učenika pedagozi uglavnom primjenjuju iste oblike savjetodavnog razgovora sa učenicima i nastavnicima, kroz časove odjeljenske zajednice učenike upoznaju sa različitim tehnikama uspješnog učenja, podstiču njihovo samopouzdanje i saradjuju sa nastavnicima.
TEHNIKA UPOTREBE DRAME U NASTAVI GEOGRAFIJE
Authors: Lukić Aco , Đukičin Vučković Smiljana , Ivkov-Džigurski Anđelija , Ivanović Bibić Ljubica , Jovanović Tamara
Published: March 2022

Upotreba drame je aktivan pristup u procesu učenja gde se učesnici identifikuju s ulogom koju igraju, kao i situacijama u kojima se nalaze. Ovakav segment nastave zapravo zalazi i u vanjezičku kategoriju, jer socijalna interakcija uključuje komunikaciju na mnogim nivoima. U užem, konkretnijem smislu, tehnika drame uključuje pantomimu, igranje uloga, improvizaciju, simulaciju, interaktivne aktivnosti kao što su različiti oblici dijaloga i dramatizacija narativnog teksta. Dakle, upotreba tehnike drame u nastavi nije novi koncept. Tehnika drame pruža odličnu osnovu za istraživanje teoretskih i praktičnih aspekata nastave. U ovom radu obrađena je tehnika drame u nastavi geografije, način njenog izvođenja i primena u samoj nastavi. Takođe, prikazana je i kao inovacija u nastavi geografije, tehnika koja na poseban način stavlja učenika u prvi plan u nastavi, odstupa od tradicionalnih nastavnih metoda i uključuje učenika u sam nastavni proces. Eksperimentalno istraživanje sprovedeno je među učenicima drugog razreda gimnazije opšteg smera. Uzorak su činili učenici koji su podeljeni po razredima u eksperimentalnu i kontrolnu grupu, odnosno učenici sa kojima je ista nastavna jedinica odrađena na tradicionalnom tipu časa i učenici koji su nastavnu jednicu obradili tehnikom drame. Istraživanje je pokazalo da su deca prihvatila novu nastavnu tehniku i sa istom savladala datu nastavnu jedinicu. Aktivizacija učenika stavljena je u prvi plan.
KOLIKO JE PODRŽANO DETE U IGRI U KUĆNIM USLOVIMA
Authors: Gardašević Ana
Published: March 2022

U radu su prikazani i analizirani rezultati dobijeni istraživanjem dečje igre i podrške roditelja deci u kućnim uslovima tokom pandemije Covid-19. Igra je prirodan način učenja u životu deteta, ali je roditelji često koriste za rešavanje obrazovnih zadataka i pretvaraju igru u podučavanje. Polazna osnova za istraživanje je potreba da se analizira uloga roditelja u odnosu na teorijsku analizu poželjnih uloga odraslih u igri dece. Namera istraživanja je da roditelji iz svoje perspektive ocene svoju igru kada su bili deca i igru njihove dece i da sagledaju sopstvenu ulogu, koju preuzimaju u zajedničkoj igri sa njima. Rezultati su ukazali da je igra roditelja kada su bili deca bila kvalitetnija od igre njihove dece danas i da je igra njihove dece više usamljenička. Roditelji preuzimaju indirektnu ulogu tokom podrške dečjoj igri, manje se direktno ukučuju u igru dece. Više su u ulozi posmatrača, a najmanje kao pomoćnici i partneri u igri. Ovako dobijeni rezultati su bili polazište za preduzimanje koraka koji bi doprineli kvalitetnijoj podršci i uspostavljanju partnerstva u igri dece i odraslih. Naredni korak je bio predstаvljanje moguće igre dece u kućnim uslovima, gde je uloga roditelja pomerena sa uloge posmatrača u ulogu saigrača i partnera.
ULOGA PEDAGOGA U PREVENCIJI I OTKLANJANJU UZROKA ŠKOLSKOG NEUSPEHA
Authors: Đorđević Marina
Published: March 2022

Raznovrsna pedagoška literatura školski neuspeh opisuje kao nedostatak predispozicija za usvajanje elementarnih znanja i postizanja minimalnih zahteva u obrazovanju. Oslanjajući se na metodu teorijske analize sa tehnikom analize sadržaja, sagledali smo uzroke nastanka i mere prevencije neuspeha posmatrano sa teorijskog stanovišta. Svesni postojanja ovog fenomena, sproveli smo istraživanje sa ciljem da saznamo stavove učenika i refleksije pedagoga o uzrocima i konkretnim merama ublažavanja neuspeha u praksi. Istraživanje je realizovano u novembru 2019. godine u Osnovnoj školi ,,Ivo Andrić“ pod upravom gradske opštine Crveni krst na teritoriji grada Niša. Podaci istraživanja, dobijeni upotrebom tehnike sklairanja stavova učenika pokazali su da se među značajnim uzrocima neuspeha izdvajaju preterani zahtevi roditelja, obimnost nastavnih sadržaja i deficit neophodnih sredstava za učenje. Rezultati intervjuisanja pokazuju da je pedagog među značajnim uzrocima neuspeha istakla: porodicu i okolnosti koji vladaju u njoj, nemotivisanost, apatija i nezainteresovanost učenika. Nalazi takođe potvrđuju da i nastavnici i stručni saradnici primenjuju pedagoške preventivne mere među kojima su se izdvojili savetodavni rad sa učenicima i razgovori na relacijama nastavnik – pedagog – učenik. Prilike za poboljšanje uspeha utoliko su veće ukoliko i nastavnici i stručni saradnici pokažu spremnost za preuzimanje odgovornosti i spremnosti da prihvate izazove koje obrazovanje nosi sa sobom.
Učenici sa smetnjama u razvoju na nastavi matematike tokom pandemije virusa Covid-19
Authors: Lazović Tamara S
Published: March 2022

U literaturi se uočava ograničeni broj radova koji se bavi tematikom nastave matematike za decu sa smetnjama u razvoju tokom trajanja pandemije virusa Covid-19. Uglavnom, ovi radovi imaju tendenciju da porede tradicionalnu nastavu sa nastavom na daljinu koja podrazumeva korišćenje digitalnih alata. Cilj ovog rada je da se pregledom i ćanalizom dostupnih istraživanja sagleda kako izgleda nastava matematike za učenike sa smetnjama u razvoju tokom trajanja pandemije virusa Covid-19. Pregled dostupne literature izvršen je pretraživanjem elektronskih baza podataka Google Schoolar, Research Gate, Konzorcijuma biblioteka Srbije za objedinjenu nabavku (KOBSON), kao i dostupnih štampanih knjiga. Analiza rezultata istraživanja ukazuje da postoji veliki broj digitalnih alata za nastavu matematike, kao i da učenici sa smetnjama u razvoju uglavnom pokazuju zainteresovanost za korišćenje digitalne tehnologije (pr. iPad). Najveća mana nastave matematike na daljinu bila bi nastavak korišćenja monološke metode prilikom prezentacije sadržaja, dok se kao prednost ističe pružanje samostalnosti učenicima u radu. U budućnosti nastavu matematike bi trebalo koncipirati korišćenjem digitalnih alata (računara, udžbenika) jer je to cilj ovog predmeta u 21. veku.
Individualni obrazovni plan - izazovi realizacije
Authors: Matić Ivana Dragan
Published: March 2022

Cilj rada jeste ukazati na izazove, prepreke i probleme u realizaciji individualnog obrazovnog plana u Srbiji, kao i prikazati pozitivne preporuke iz prakse i implikacije za buduću upotrebu. Kvalitet obrazovanja često se izjednačava sa kvalitetom inkluzije, a kako je stepen participacije dece i učenika u obrazovnom procesu jedan od ključnih parametara kvaliteta inkluzije, posebno se prepoznaje značaj dodatnih mera podrške učešću dece iz osetljivih grupa u procesu obrazovanja. Većina roditelja učenika koji se obrazuju po IOP-u izveštavaju o napredovanju njihove dece u redovnim osnovnim školama, dok škole izveštavaju da 70% učenika koji se obrazuju po IOP-u ostvari napredak između dve revizije IOP-a. Najveće efekte primene IOP-a zaposleni u školama vide u integraciji učenika u vršnjačku grupu, redovnosti pohađanja nastave i senzitizaciji drugih učenika što ukazuje na značaj primene IOP-a. Međutim, određeni problemi u realizaciji IOP-a mogu da uspore napredak i integraciju učenika kojima se pruža ova vrsta dodatne podrške, kao i da dovedu do smanjene učestalosti primene IOP-a. U radu je korišćen pregled literature u domaćim i stranim časopisima objavljenim u poslednjih 5 godina na srpskom i engleskom jeziku. Izdvojeni članci su navedeni i analizirani u radu. Podaci koji su prikupljeni na opisane načine su potom sistematizovani, analizirani i iz njih su izvedeni zaključci i preporuke ove studije. Predstavljeni rezultati prikazuju složenu sliku realizacije IOP-a, iako je usvojen pre više od decenije i široko se koristi, još uvek nije u potpunosti prihvaćen u školama u Srbiji i različiti obrazovni sistemi bore se sa sličnim problemima.
Large-Scale Fading Coefficients Classification-Aided Power Control Strategy for Mitigating the Pilot Contamination in Massive MIMO Systems
Authors: BELHABIB ABDELFETTAH , Amadid Jamal , Zeroual Abdelouhab
Published: March 2022

Deploying base stations with a massive number of antennas give birth to massive multi-input multi-output technology, which can boost the quality of the wireless communication; however, the limitations imposed by the length of the coherence interval has, directly, limited the number of the orthogonal pilot sequences (OPSs) that can be exploited for acquiring such accurate channel state information at each base station (BS). Hence, the available pilot resources are reused among several cells, which causes the problem of pilot contamination (PC). In this paper, the PC problem is analyzed, and by exploiting the large-scale fading coeffificients of the users’ equipment (UEs), we have classifified the users within each cell; therefore, the same OPS is, solely, reused by the far-distant UEs; hence, the inflfluence of the PC problem is made as small as possible. Since the UEs are subject to different channel conditions, we have consolidated our proposal by a power control algorithm, which boosts the performance of our proposal. Simulation results prove the effectiveness of our proposed decontaminating strategy.
Towards a Green Supply Chain Based on Smart Urban Traffic Using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: EL KHAILI MOHAMED , TERRADA LOUBNA , OUAJJI HASSAN , DAAIF ABDELAZIZ
Published: March 2022

Green Supply Chain Management (GrSCM) has become one of the most crucial innovation in the Supply Chain Management (SCM). This approach involves environmental concerns and issues into the SCM, thus, companies and authorities tend to exploit the GrSCM through logistics process in order to improve their performance. In this paper, we will give a demonstration of the added value of the Urban Traffific Management (UTM) and its integration in the concept of GrSCM, we also aim to study its impact on the performance improvement in Transport Management with a focus on Air quality improvement. This study proposes a new approach and model based on Deep learning for Urban Traffific Control Management to solve the traffific flflow problem in order to reduce the congestion, improve the air quality and enhance the urban supply chain. Our proposed framework for Data collection and processing is mainly based on Internet of Thing (IoT) technologies for an effificient Smart City.
The Ant Heuristic “Reloaded”
Authors: ZEGHIDA Djamel , Bounour Nora , Khelifi Sarra
Published: March 2022

As a swarm-based optimization heuristic, the Ant System (AS) was proposed to deal with the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Classifified as a constructive approach, AS was inspired by the ants’ social behavior.In Practice, its implementation reveals three basic variants that exploit two operating models: a fifirst “natural” model, where ants move and update pheromones, with consideration of distances between towns, to defifine the Ant-Quantity variant, and without considering distances for the Ant-Density variant. Or an “abnormal” second model, where ants move and delay updates until all ants have completed a full cycle, then consider the tour length which defifines the Ant-Cycle that was claimed to be the best variant. We reload the AS and reconsider these three basic ant algorithms and their respective two models. We propose to explore an “overlooked” third model, which consists of further expanding the “abnormal” ants’ attitude, forcing them to move and update pheromones, simultaneously, after every single move, thus conceiving the Ant-Step model. Keeping the option whether or not to consider distances, we propose two new AS basic algorithms: the Ant-Step-Quantity and the Ant-Step-Density. The aim of this paper is to present and assess these two new basic AS variants in respect to the three existing ones, specially the one considered the best, through an experimental study on various symmetric TSP benchmarks.
Effect of Different Levels of Constructivist Scaffolding within E-Content on Undergraduate Students’ Mastery of Learning and their Attitudes towards it
Authors: Shemy Nader Said
Published: March 2022

This research investigates the effect of different levels of constructivist scaffolding within e-content on undergraduate students’ mastery of learning and their attitudes towards it. The research sample involves three experimental groups, each group having thirty (30) students. The first group (Group 1) studied e-content with simple constructivist scaffolding, the second group (Group 2) studied e-content with intermediate constructivist scaffolding, the third group (Group 3) studied e-content with intensive constructivist scaffolding. The results indicate that the third group of students, who studied design skills with intensive scaffolding, scored higher than the other two groups; they achieved 85% proficiency. Though the differences are not statistically significant, the students in the other two groups did not achieve the same proficiency percentage (85%). The results further reveal that the students in the first and third groups had more positive attitudes than the students in the second group.
Legal Possibility to Regulate Defensive Mark as Well-Known Mark Protection in Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Putra Renggi Ardya
Published: March 2022

Tingkat pelanggaran terhadap merek terkena dan merek termasyhur di Indonesia masih terbilang tinggi yang mana tindakan tersebut dilakukan pihak yang tidak memiliki hak yang digunakan untuk menjalankan bisnis dengan cara persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat di Indonesia. Hal tersebut berdampak pada timbulnya kesesatan dan kebingungan (likelihood of confussion) di masyarakat. Perlindunagan merek terkenal/termasyhur diatur dalam hukum internasional dan hukum nasional. Dalam hukum internasional, diatur dalam Paris Convention on Industrial Property dan Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). Selain itu, Organisasi Kekayaan Intelektual Dunia (WIPO) mengeluarkan Rekomendasi WIPO tentang Ketentuan tentang Perlindungan Merek terkenal. WIPO Recommendation on Provision on Protection of well-known Mark. Selain itu, Negara-negara memiliki independensi untuk memberlakukan ketentuan tentang perlindungan merek terkenal dengan undang-undang nasional. Salah satu jenis perlindungan adalah dengan mendaftarkan tanda ke pendaftaran merek defensive (Defensive Mark). Merek Defensif merupakan perlindungan yang tidak umum di dunia. Indonesia secara tidak langsung melindungi merek defensif. Faktor yang menghambat pemberlakuan merek defensif di Indonesia adalah ketidaksiapan merek local. Di sisi lain, pemberlakuan merek defensive di Indonesia akan meningkatkan kriminalisasi dan gugatan perdata terhadap merek lokal, karena perlindungan hukum terhadap pihak asing yang memperoleh merek terkenal atau merek terkenal dapat mengajukan gugatan dan penuntutan terhadap merek lokal yang tidak memiliki perlindungan merek dagang. Sehingga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia, Hal itu membuat tanda defensif tidak mungkin diatur di Indonesia. Selain itu, kesadaran untuk mendaftarkan merek dagang di Indonesia masih rendah. Hal itu tercermin dengan pendaftaran merek dagang di Indonesia yang masih rendah jumlahnya.
Perlindungan Hukum Preventif Terhadap Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Janabadra Yogyakarta, Asri Dyah Permata Budi
Published: March 2022

This research aims to get an overview of the legal protection of traditional cultural expressions in the Yogyakarta that will maintain several cultures from ownership claims by other parties or other nations. For this reason, efforts are needed so that the culture can be preserved from destruction and loss of culture due to claims of ownership by other parties. This research is a normative juridical research that takes data in the field as primary material. The result of this study is to protect against traditional cultural expressions which are communal, which is very different from the general intellectual property regime such as song copyrights, marks, patents which are very individualistic. The regulation regarding its proper protection component is carried out by using preventive protection as practiced by the Department of Culture of the Yogyakarta Province and the Culture and Tourism Office of Sleman Regency, namely by conducting cultural inventory and documentation, as mandated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright especially Article 38. Recording of non-material cultural heritage is considered important because some elements of cultural heritage do not begin to be threatened with extinction or potentially claimed ownership by other countries. Until 2016, 444 intangible cultural works were registered as Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage managed by the Directorate General of Culture, Ministry of Education and Culture. While the Yogyakarta Department of Culture has attempted to carry out an inventory of several cultures in Yogyakarta. There are 22 (twenty-two) cultural works recorded in Yogyakarta that have been designated as intangible cultural heritage of Indonesia.
Dilema Droit De Suite Untuk Karya Seni Rupa
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Suparba Radian
Published: March 2022

Droit de suite is a French term that introduces a law in the sense of the artist's resale right, namely the right granted to artists and their heirs to the resale of their copyrighted works. Then the creator of artworks and his heirs get a part of the return of their works when artworks change ownership through selling. This will bring a balance for copyright in Indonesia, that gave more attention in music and literature. Because music and literature can bring a passive income for all economic activities through royalty. in otherwise artworks couldn't get passive income, because artists just sell it whatever the price goes to others or buyer. In these days the price of artworks will go high in years after first purchase, it means there is the first buyer that buy artworks in small price, but the first buyer can sell it to the second buyer, the second buyer can sell it to the third buyer and so on with higher price than first purchase. That will trigger some artists or the heir, why can't get anything when the artworks price has gone up, while music and literature have a royalty system. Droit de suite system can be a solution for artists get passive income, but first must through the lawmaker to recognize droit de suite. Droit de suite system, in short, is a passive income system for artworks such as paintings, drawings, carvings, calligraphy, sculpture, sculpture, or collages. This system work when artworks got to sell at a price higher than first selling. as long as artworks still exist the price is going up after years and the ownership of artworks changes. When ownership change by through seller or dealer of artworks, the system will claim the right of artists for resale an artwork to another buyer. That will force a market to give exclusive attention to artworks in Indonesia better than sell it on the street to tourist as souvenir. The basic knowledge of droit de suite is important before lawmakers make a decision to recognize it. So that the lawmakers can make what kind droit de suite that can balance the law f copyright, because each country has diffrent systems but basic still same. There Berne Convention gave the basic system and limitation for droit de suite, so not all artworks gate the right.
HKI dan UU Pemajuan Kebudayaan
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Sardjono Agus
Published: March 2022

The Constitution 1945 has obligated government to advance culture. Symphonizing Intellectual Property in the advancement of culture must be a major project burdened by government to realize it. The concept of Intellectual Property Rights has been aimed to giving rewards to creative people who maintain momentum by cultural promotion act 2017 enactment. As aconsequence, goverment and society are encourage to be united to execute the law in order to realize the cultural advance in Indonesian in regard to the concept of Intellectual Property Rights. It is becoming the main idea of this writing. Furthermore, this writing is provided accordance with normative legal research method which thr research focused on law as a rule.
Studi Putusan Pengadilan dalam Kasus Wahl Clipper Corporation Melawan Distributor Merek Wahl di Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Julian P. Maeswadhita
Published: March 2022

Setelah membahas dan menganalisis kasus gugatan pembatalan merek antara Wahl Clipper Corporation melawan Harry Sudjono, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1. Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 444K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016 mengenai gugatan Wahl Clipper Corporation terhadap Harry Sudjono kurang tepat. Bermula dari gugatan yang dilayangkan Wahl Clipper Corporation kepada Harry Sudjono di Pengadilan Niaga yang berakhir ditolaknya gugatan tersebut. Dikarenakan dalam pertimbangan hukum Hakim terdapat pernyataan bahwa Wahl tidak dapat membuktikan sertifikat kepemilikan merek yang asli. Sehingga, Tergugat atau Harry Sudjono tidak melakukan kesalahan dalam mendaftarkan merek-merek miliknya. Tidak jauh berbeda dengan pertimbangan hukum hakim di tingkat Kasasi, hakim menolak permohonan Kasasi yang dilayangkan Wahl Clipper Corporation dengan pertimbangan bahwa tidak ada kesalahan dalam Judex Facti Atau tidak ada kesalahan dalam mencari fakta pada saat masih di tingkat Pengadilan Niaga. Dengan ditolaknya permohonan Kasasi, maka secara otomatis merek-merek tersebut masih diakui dan masih dapat digunakan oleh Tergugat walaupun sudah dianggap meniru atau membonceng merek terkenal.
Formulation in Surfactant Systems: From-Winsor-to-HLDN
Authors: Salager Jean-Louis , Marquez Ronald , Bullon Johnny , Forgiarini Ana
Published: March 2022

Formulation is an ancient concept, although the word has been used only recently. The first formulations made our civilization advance by inventing bronze, steel, and gunpowder; then, it was used in medieval alchemy. When chemistry became a science and with the golden age of organic synthesis, the second formulation period began. This made it possible to create new chemical species and new combinations “à la carte.” However, the research and developments were still carried out by trial and error. Finally, the third period of formulation history began after World War II, when the properties of a system were associated with its ingredients and the way they were assembled or combined. Therefore, the formulation and the systems’ phenomenology were related to the generation of some synergy to obtain a commercial product. Winsor’s formulation studies in the 1950s were enlightening for academy and industries that were studying empirically surfactant-oil-water (SOW) systems. One of its key characteristics was how the interfacial interaction of the adsorbed surfactant with oil and water phases could be equal by varying the physicochemical formulation of the system. Then, Hansen’s solubility parameter in the 1960s helped to reach a further understanding of the affinity of some substances to make them suitable to oil and water phases. In the 1970s, researchers such as Shinoda and Kunieda, and different groups working in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), among them Schechter and Wade’s group at the University of Texas, made formulation become a science by using semiquantitative correlations to attain specific characteristics in a system (e.g., low oil-water interfacial tension, formulation of a stable O/W or W/O emulsion, or high-performance solubilization in a bicontinuous microemulsion system at the so-called optimum formulation). Nowadays, over 40 years of studies with the hydrophilic-lipophilic deviation equation (HLD) have made it feasible for formulators to improve products in many different applications using surfactants to attain a target system using HLD in its original or its normalized form, i.e., HLDN. Thus, it can be said that there is still current progress being made towards an interdisciplinary applied science with numerical guidelines. In the present work, the state-of-the-art of formulation in multiphase systems containing two immiscible phases like oil and water, and therefore systems with heterogeneous or micro-heterogeneous interfaces, is discussed. Surfactants, from simple to complex or polymeric, are generally present in such systems to solve a wide variety of problems in many areas. Some significant cases are presented here as examples dealing with petroleum, foods, pharmaceutics, cosmetics, detergency, and other products occurring as dispersions, emulsions, or foams, that we find in our everyday lives.
Physical Properties of Elementary Particles, Photon Space and Quantum Wave Functions
Authors: Hwang Jae-Kwang
Published: March 2022

The time symmetry of Tc = CT is redefined based on the 4-D Euclidean space. The time inversion symmetry of Tc = CT changes the signs of the charge (q) and absolute time (ct) of the particle. The P symmetry changes the signs of the space momenta and handedness of the particle. The Tc symmetry changes the signs of the time momentum (Pt=E/c) and charges. The handedness are classified as the left-handedness and right-handedness on the 3-D space. The charges (|q| = cDt) and energies (E= cDtDV) of the particles are originated from the upward warping (q>0) and downward warping (q<0) of the particles along the time axis. The evolution of our matter universe with Pt > 0 since the big bang can be interpreted based on the CTP symmetry with the partner antimatter universe with pt < 0. The photon space is called as the vacuum space. Then the E and M waves are the space fluctuations, and the gravitational G wave is the time fluctuations. And the E, M and G fields are newly explained. The zero E and M fields of the photon space indicates that the photon space and gamma ray are the 2EM waves. The rest mass energy of the particle is the 4-D space volume of the warped photon space. In the present work, the quantum wave function is considered as the 4-D vector with the space wave function and time axis wave function in the 4-D Euclidean space. The warped photon space corresponds to the squared wave function which is the probability density. It is concluded that, in the quantum mechanics, the imaginary number concept is introduced in the quantum wave functions instead of the time axis component of the 4-D wave function vector. The left-handed neutrino puzzle is explained from the handedness partner relation with the right-handed dark matters. Finally, the modified Lorentz transformations derived in the 4-D Euclidean space are compared with the Lorentz transformations of the special and general relativity theories in the 4-D Minkowski space.
High Repetition, TEM00 mode, Compact Sub-Nanosecond 532nm Laser
Authors: Meng Dong-Dong , Wang Tian-Qi , Zhou Mi , Qiao Zhan-Duo , Liu Xiao-Long , Fan Zhong-Wei
Published: March 2022

As a critical transmitter, the compact 532 nm lasers operating on high repetition and narrow pulse widths have been used widely for airborne or space-borne laser active remote sensing. We developed a free space pumped TEM00 mode sub-nanosecond 532 nm laser that occupied a volume of less than 125 mm × 50 mm × 40 mm (0.25 liters). The fundamental 1064 nm laser consists of a passively Q-switched composite crystal microchip laser and an off-axis, two-pass power amplifier. The pump sources were two single-emitter semiconductor laser diodes (LD) of 808 nm with a maximum continuous wave (CW) power of 10 W each. The average power of fundamental 1064 nm laser was 1.26 W with the laser operating at 16 kHz repetition rates, and 857ps pulse widths. Since the beam distortion would be severe in microchip lasers in terms of the increase in heat load, for obtaining a high beam quality of 532 nm, the beam distortion was compensated by adjusting the distribution of pumping beam in our experiment of fundamental amplification. Furthermore, better than 0.6 W average power, 770 ps, beam quality of M2 ＜1.2, and 16 kHz pulse output at 532 nm was obtained by a Type I LiB3O5 (LBO) crystal in the critical phase matching (CPM) regime for second harmonic generation (SHG).
A Machine-Learning Based IoT System for Optimizing Nutrient Supply in Commercial Aquaponic Operations
Authors: Dhal Sambandh Bhusan , Jungbluth Kyle , Lin Raymond , Sabahi Seyed Pouyan , Bagavathiannan Muthukumar , Braga-Neto Ulisses , Kalafatis Stavros
Published: March 2022

Nutrient regulation in aquaponic environments has been the topic of research for many years. Most have focused on appropriate control of nutrients in an aquaponic set-up, but very little research has been done on commercial scale applications. In our model, the input data was sourced on a weekly basis from three commercial aquaponic farms in South-East Texas over the course of a year. Due to limited number of data points, dimensionality reduction techniques like pair-wise correlation matrix was used to remove the highly correlated predictors. Feature selection techniques like the XGBoost classifier and Recursive Feature Elimination with ExtraTreesClassifier were used to rank the features in order of their relative importance. Ammonium and calcium were found to be the top two nutrient predictors and based on the months in which lettuce was cultivated, the median of these nutrient values from the historical dataset served as the optimal concentrations to be maintained in the aquaponic solution. To accomplish this, Vernier sensors were used to measure the nutrient values and actuator systems were built to dispense the appropriate nutrient into the ecosystem via a closed loop.
Reconstructing the 26th June, 1917 Samoa Tsunami Disaster and Implications on Present-day Hazard Exposure
Authors: Sischka Laura , Bosserelle Cyprien , Williams Shaun , Ting Josephina Chan , Paulik Ryan , Whitworth Malcolm , Talia Lameko , Viskovic Paul
Published: March 2022

The 26th June, 1917 tsunamigenic earthquake in Samoa is considered the largest historical event on record to have impacted this region in terms of earthquake magnitude and intensity. Yet, very little is known about the scale and distribution of tsunami impacts for this event compared with the recent 2009 tsunamigenic earthquake which originated in a proximal source region at the Northern Tonga Trench. In this paper, we reconstruct the 1917 tsunami from source to inundation using the BG-Flood numerical modelling suite to understand the magnitude of inundation for this event. Model outputs representing inundation extent and hazard depth intensities at spatially flexible grid resolution (10 m, 20 m and 40 m), are validated using available tide gauge records in Apia harbour and limited observations of runup that were derived from historical records. Results indicate variable modelled-to-observed consistency using available source models, wave and runup validation data. Significant discrepancies in recorded vs modelled wave arrival time at Apia of between 30—40 mins are observed, with modelled runup underestimated in southeast Upolu Island compared with the rest of the country where runup observations are available (e.g., west Savai’i Island). We combine the inundation model with available digital distributions of buildings and roads in the RiskScape multi-hazard risk analysis software, to produce exposure metrics for understanding the likely impacts on present-day coastal asset and population distributions if a similar tsunami were to occur. A comparison between the distribution of hazard risk exposure for the 1917 and 2009 events is discussed along with the uncertainties in our results, with suggestions for future work offered.
The Role of Antimicrobial Resistance in Refractory and Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis and Current Recommendations for Treatment
Authors: Muzny Christina A. , Sobel Jack D.
Published: March 2022

Bacterial vaginosis (BV), the most common cause of vaginal discharge, is characterized by a shift in the vaginal microbiota from lactobacillus dominance to a diverse array of facultative and strict anaerobic bacteria which form a multi-species biofilm on vaginal epithelial cells. The rate of recurrence after therapy is high, often >60%. While the BV biofilm itself likely contributes to recurrent and/or refractory disease after treatment by reducing antimicrobial penetration, antimicrobial resistance in BV-associated bacteria including those, both within the biofilm and the vaginal canal, may be the result of independent, unrelated bacterial properties which are discussed in this paper. Our current recommendations for the treatment of refractory and recurrent BV are also provided.
FACTORS AFFECTING WITH THE PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Yuriah Siti , Kartini Farida
Published: March 2022

Background: Hypertension is a clinical term to describe the pressure of high blood which cause fetal morbidity due to reduced blood flow to the placenta, such as stunted fetal growth, fetal death in utero to premature birth to cause maternal morbidity such as pulmonary edema, bleeding in the brain, eclamptic seizures, blood clots in the veins, acute kidney failure and even death in the mother. Hypertension in Pregnancy is a major complication that causes 60% to 80% of maternal deaths and maternal morbidity in the worldwide. The purpose of this scoping review is to determine the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy.

Method: Scoping Review uses the following databases: Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, and ProQuest. Search results that meet the criteria will then be parsed into articles. Study Use of the Joana Briggs Institute/JBI and synthetic methods using transforming PEOS.

Results: From the 108 articles related to the title and abstract, 9 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Five factors were found, namely heredity, age, parity, gemeli and Body Mass Index/ BMI that affected Hypertension in Pregnancy.

Conclusion: Hypertension in pregnancy was 5-15% and it was a significant complication in pregnancy. Due to the etiology was still not clearly detected and the referral system was not definitely still perfect. It also indicated that five factors could affect the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy which are, heredity, age, multiple pregnancies, parity, and body mass index.
Digitalization of the economies of Ukraine and Poland: national and local dimensio
Authors:   SI «M. I. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Melnyk Maryana , Leshchukh Iryna ,   SI «M. I. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Shchehliuk Svitlana ,   SI «M. I. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Litorovych Oleksandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2022

The article examines the features of current trends in the digitalization of the economy of Ukraine and Poland at the national and regional levels. The essence of digitalization of the economy, its relationship with economic growth, the position of the world on the level of development of the digital economy, and its components (Internet access, cyber security, digital competencies of the population, etc.). The positions of Ukraine and Poland in the international ratings of digitalization, innovation, and competitiveness are compared, Ukraine lags behind Poland in places in the respective rankings. The main reasons for this lag have been identified and the possibilities of improving Ukraine’s position through the implementation of state initiatives of strategic and program nature have been substantiated. National and regional differences in providing the population with Internet access in Ukraine and Poland are assessed. Taking into account the current trends in the digital economy in both countries, proposals have been developed for state assistance to intensify the mechanism of accelerated digitalization for Ukraine’s economy, in order to converge digital indicators (distribution and access to broadband Internet, use of European integration opportunities through EU4Digital at the present stage.
Engineering With Nature website user guide
Authors: Clement Michael
Published: March 2022

The Engineering With Nature (EWN) program is a high-profile effort that aims to deliver cost-effective, broadly beneficial solutions to natural re-source and sustainability challenges across the nation. A portion of this is accomplished through the use of the EWN website, which features news, podcasts, articles, and more. The content on the EWN website serves to educate and inform hundreds of visitors monthly. This content is generated and managed by EWN team members with web development experience, as it requires manually editing the website HTML and staging changes on a development server. With the EWN website 2.0, a new website framework (WordPress) has been implemented that will save content managers time and effort by providing a front-end user interface (UI) to enable the uploading, staging, and approval of new content for the website, along with a visual refresh to herald the impending release of season 2 of the EWN Podcast. This document’s purpose is to demonstrate the functionality of the new EWN website and provide instructional material for those managing content via the new EWN website.
Substance Use in the Performing Artist with Chronic Pain
Authors: Hay Kaitlyn R , Jardot Jasmyne , Huhn Andrew S , Tompkins D Andrew
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how performing artists (PAs) with chronic pain may differ on measures of substance use compared to non-PA controls. METHODS: 157 participants reporting chronic pain (89 PAs, 68 non-PA controls) completed an online cross-sectional survey. Participants were assessed
for self-reported current pain severity using the Brief Pain Inventory Short-Form, opioid misuse risk using the Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain–Revised, opioid withdrawal using the Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale, and symptoms of opioid use disorder (OUD) using
a modified version of the DSM-V checklist. RESULTS: PAs had lower pain severity (p<0.05, t=2.196, df=155) and lower pain interference (p<0.05, t=2.194) than non-PA controls. 24% of PAs and 13% of controls reported using opioids within the past month. Among PAs, the number of days using
opioids in the past month was positively associated with hours spent practicing per week (r=0.508, p<0.05). PAs (66%) were more likely to endorse current alcohol use than controls (44.1%, t=–2.136, X2=7.72, p<0.01). Importantly, PAs (19%) were more likely than controls (3%) to
endorse symptoms of at least mild OUD (X2(3)=11.3, p<0.01) and higher ratings of opioid misuse risk (t=–2.166, p<0.05). Past month opioid withdrawal was also greater in PAs than controls (t=–2.136, p<0.05), and 5.6% of PAs and 1.5% of controls reported at least one prior
incidence incident of opioid overdose in their lifetime (X2=1.80, NS). CONCLUSIONS: Among persons with chronic pain, PAs may have higher risk for opioid-related consequences, including OUD, and should be screened during health care encounters.
Influence of the Heave Motion of a Floating Drilling Platform on the Crossflow Vortex-Induced Vibration of the Deepwater Drilling Riser
Authors: Wang Yanbin , Gao Deli , Wang Jinduo
Published: March 2022

The study of vortex-induced vibration (VIV) characteristics of deepwater drilling risers is of great significance for correctly evaluating the risers’ fatigue life. Aiming to determine the VIV response of a deepwater drilling riser under the combined action of the heave motion of the floating drilling platform and sea current, this study established a mechanical model and governing equation of crossflow vortex-parametric vibration (CFVPV) based on the Van der Pol wake oscillator and Euler-Bernoulli beam. For this model, the governing equation is discretized in the time domain by applying the finite element method (FEM), and the equivalent integral form of the differential governing equation is obtained by the Galerkin method, and then solved using the Newmark method. On this basis, the influence of both the heave motion of the floating drilling platform, including the top tension fore, amplitude, and frequency, and the current profile on the CFVPV are analyzed in detail. The results show that the mechanical model and analysis method can be used to assess the CFVPV of deepwater drilling risers with high calculation accuracy. When considering the heave motion, the amplitude of the CFVPV response increases significantly, and more components of the vibration frequency appear. Moreover, the CFVPV displacement decreases with the top tension coefficient and heave motion frequency, while increasing with heave motion amplitude. It was found that the heave motion frequency changes the vibration amplitude and mode of the CFVPV, the effect of which was more obvious for the middle and lower parts of the riser. In addition, increasing the flow velocity reduces the effect of the heave motion. Finally, the CFVPV response at both ends of the riser was greater than that at the middle of the riser under the same flow velocity.