bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Потенциальные возможности энергосбережения при эксплуатации системы водоотведения крупного города
Authors: Ermolin I.
Published: January 2020

В статье, без математической формализации, опираясь только на физические представления о процессе водоотведения крупного города, вскрывается потенциал экономии электроэнергии при транспортировке сточных вод по разветвленной напорно-самотечной сети. Этот потенциал, заключенный в самой ее структуре, может быть реализован путем целенаправленного оперативного перераспределения потоков сточных вод по канализационным насосным станциям и транспортным магистралям сети, добиваясь минимума суммарных затрат электроэнергии всеми насосными станциями. Показано, что расчет такого перераспределения возможен только на базе математической модели объекта, формулируя и решая соответствующую оптимизационную задачу. Обсуждаются требования, которым должна удовлетворять математическая модель объекта, и показываются ее возможности при управлении сетью не только в нормальных эксплуатационных режимах, но и при аварийных ситуациях. Рассмотрение проблемы базируется на положительных результатах широкомасштабного производственного эксперимента, проведенного ранее, по оптимальному управлению участком системы водоотведения Москвы.

The article, without mathematical formalization, with due consideration of physical interpretations of the process of wastewater disposal in a large city, reveals the potential for energy savings in the process of wastewater transportation in an extensive gravity network, enclosed in its very structure. This potential can be fulfilled through targeted operational redistribution of wastewater flows over sewage pumping stations and transportation mains of the network, achieving the minimum of total energy consumption by all pumping stations. It is shown that the calculation of such a redistribution is possible only on the basis of a mathematical model of the project by formulating and solving the corresponding optimization problem. The requirements that the mathematical model of the project shall meet are discussed and its capabilities are shown while operating the network not only in normal operating conditions but also in emergency situations. The consideration of the problem is based on the positive results of a large-scale industrial experiment conducted earlier on the optimal management of a section of the Moscow sanitation system.
ANALISIS STOK KARBON PADA SEDIMEN MANGROVE DI DESA BATURAPA KECAMATAN LOLAK KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Marbun Andreaa , Rumengan Antonius P , Schaduw Joshian N.W. , Paruntu Carolus P , Angmalisang Ping Astony , Manopo Victoria EN
Published: January 2020

Pemanasan global adalah salah satu isu di dunia saat ini, bisa dilihat dengan adanya peristiwa tingginya suhu bumi yang terkait langsung dengan gas-gas rumah kaca. Hutan mangrove dilaporkan mampu memitigasi pemanasan global karena kemampuannya menyimpan karbon di biomassa dan sedimen dengan baik. Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui densitas sedimen tanah, presentase karbon organik, densitas karbon dan estimasi simpanan karbon pada sedimen ekosistem mangrove di Desa Baturapa Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Pengambilan sampel sedimen mangrove dilakukan dengan teknik Purpose Sampling dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode Loss on Ignition. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata densitas tanah seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 0,39 g/cm3 ± 0,04. Nilai rata-rata presentase karbon organik pada seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 10,57 C% ± 4,87.Nilai rata-rata kandungan karbon total pada seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 398,82 MgC ha-1 ± 14,40. Hutan mangrove mampu menampung kandungan karbon dengan jumlah besar baik di biomassa dan sedimen.Kata Kunci : Analisis Stok Karbon, Sedimen Mangrove, Purpose Sampling, LOI (Loss On Ignition), Desa Baturapa, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
ANALISIS PIGMEN KLOROFIL PADA ALGA Kappaphycus alvarezii YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI TELUK TOTOK KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Doli Raja , Mantiri Desy MH , Paransa Darus , Kremer Kurniati , Lintang Rosita , Tumembow Sipriani
Published: January 2020

Macroalgae is a chlorophyll plant and its body is thallus and is able to live in polluted waters. The research was conducted with the intention of knowing the content of chlorophyll pigment and comparing the concentration of chlorophyll on Kappaphycus alvarezii using the formula Jeffrey and Humprey (1975) and Harbone (1987). The results obtained to separate the chlorophyll pigment on Kappaphycus alvarezii using the thin layer chromatography (KLT) method, thus obtained the pigment identified from Kappaphycus alvarezii namely chlorophyll a. Keywords: Kappaphycus alvarezii, thin-layer chromatography. Chlorophyll.AbstrakMakroalga merupakan tumbuhan yang berklorofil dan tubuhnya berupa thallus serta mampu hidup pada perairan tercemar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan pigmen klorofil dan membandingkan konsentrasi klorofil pada Kappaphycus alvarezii menggunakan rumus Jeffrey dan Humprey (1975) dan Harbone (1987). Hasil yang diperoleh untuk memisahkan pigmen klorofil pada Kappaphycus alvarezii menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT), sehingga diperoleh pigmen yang teridentifikasi dari Kappaphycus alvarezii yaitu klorofil a. Keywords : Kappaphycus alvarezii, Kromatografi Lapis Tipis. Klorofil.
KOMUNITAS ASCIDIA DI PESISIR MALALAYANG DUA, TELUK MANADO, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Malintoi Adrianus , Rumengan Inneke F M , Roeroe Kakaskasen A , Warouw Veibe , Rondonuwu Ari B , Ompi Medy
Published: January 2020

Field survey on ascidian community was conducted along the coastal area of Malalayang Dua in order to find out species of ascidia, species abundance, and ascidian substrates. A survey method and quadrant transects were applied. Pictures were taken, while species and their substrates were sampled.  Species identification was based on morphological characteristics, while substrate type identification was based on ascidian species attachment.  The results shows that 21 ascidian species were found in the the coastal of Malalayang Dua.  Didemnum molle was the highest abundant species in the area, followed by Polycarpa aurata, Polycarpa sp.4. and Polycarpa sp.2.. Dead coral algaes (DCA) were found to be the most preferred  substrates by ascidians in the area. Keywords : ascidia, species, substrate, distribution, and abundance Survei lapangan terhadap komunitas ascidia dilakukan  di pesisir Malalayang Dua untuk mendapatkan data jenis, kelimpahan, dan substrat ascidia.  Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei jelajah dan transek kuadran. Identifikasi jenis ascidia dilakukan berdasarkan karakteristik morfologi.  Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada 21 jenis ascidia.  Substrat jenis death coral algae (DCA) merupakan substrat yang paling banyak ditempati ascidia. Kelimpahan ascidia tertinggi adalah Didemnum molle di pesisir Malalayang Dua, diikuti oleh Polycarpa aurata,   Polycarpa sp.4. dan Polycarpa sp.2. Death coral alga (DCA) ditemukan sebagai substrat yang paling disukai oleh ascidia di daerah itu. Kata Kunci : ascidia, spesies, substrat, distribusi, dan kelimpahan
PIGMEN KAROTENOID PADA KEPITING Ozius sp
Authors: Sibarani Sriyati Enjelina , Paransa Darus Saadah Johanis , Kemer Kurniati , Mantiri Desy M.H , Rumampuk Natalie D.C , Tumembow Sipriana Siana
Published: January 2020

Carotenoid pigments are natural dyes that have an influence on organism. For the human body, carotenoids function as antioxidants, anticancer, anti-bacteria and help maintain eye health. Carotenoid pigments are found in groups of bacteria, fungi, molds, algae and green plants and one of them in crustaceans is the crab Ozius sp. To determine the metabolic process of carotenoid pigments, each crab organ of Ozius sp. isolated using thin layer chromatography separation method to determine the type of pigment contained therein. The type of pigment identified in the crab Ozius sp. females with the TLC method namely: β-carotene, Cantanxhantine, and β-cryptosanthin.Keywords: Ozius sp, Thin Layer Chromatography, Carotenoids Pigments. Pigmen karotenoid adalah zat warna alami yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap organisme. Bagi tubuh manusia karotenoid berfungsi sebagai antioksidan, antikanker, anti bakteri dan membantu memelihara kesehatan mata. Pigmen karotenoid banyak ditemukan pada kelompok bakteri, jamur, kapang, ganggang dan tanaman hijau serta pada krustasea salah satunya yaitu pada kepiting Ozius sp. Untuk mengetahui proses metabolisme pigmen karotenoid maka masing-masing organ kepiting Grapsus sp. diisolasi dengan menggunakan metode pemisahan kromatografi lapis tipis untuk mengetahui jenis pigmen yang terkandung didalamnya. Jenis pigmen yang teridentifikasi pada kepiting Ozius sp. betina dengan metode KLT yaitu: β- karoten, Kantasantin, dan β- kriptosantin.Kata Kunci: Ozius sp, Kromatografi Lapis Tipis, Pigmen Karotenoid
Concept and Essence of Conflict as a Social Phenomena
Authors: Shakirova D. M.
Published: January 2020

The article considers the conflict from the point of view of a social phenomenon, as a result of which the main approaches to the study of this category were identified. According to one of them, the conflict is based on the opposition of certain interests, goals, aspirations of the individual. The second approach puts into conflict a contradiction, in connection with which it is the result of its aggravation and actualization. In the third approach, conflict is a type of structural imbalance and is characterized by the impossibility of a system or social relations remaining in the same form. Another approach at the heart of the conflict addresses social tensions of dual significance. The structure of the conflict itself (the object, the subjects of the conflict, etc.), as well as the content of its constituent elements, are studied in detail. Dismantled and disclosed the environment in which the conflict takes place. In general, the article is of an overview nature and can be useful as a theoretical and methodological basis for the study of conflict in various organizations, institutions, etc.
Theories of the Family and Current Trends in Family Relations in Society
Authors: Raimjanova U. N.
Published: January 2020

In modern conditions, a special role in strengthening family relations can be played by the state, interested in preserving and strengthening the institution of the family. In different countries, the state policy towards the family depends on the traditions, the legislative framework, the level of economic development and the problems that characterize the course of family life in a given state.
The Problem of Correlation Institute Commercial Secrets with Adjacent Legal Categories
Authors: Chernykh A. B.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the legal problem of correlation of the legal institution of trade secrets with related legal categories. Information with commercial value, from the position of obtaining a competitive advantage, is not the whole set of commercial information, but only a part of it. The analysis of the definitions of confidential information and trade secrets allowed us to define them as a whole and part and justify the need for normative consolidation of the concept of confidential information as generic in relation to the concept of trade secret.
A study of L2 vocabulary acquisition under incidental and intentional conditions
Authors: Sok Sarah , Han ZhaoHong
Published: January 2020

Vocabulary development is indisputably a vital aspect of second language acquisition. In spite of the abundant attention it has garnered over the past few decades, it remains unclear how adult learners fare with intentional and incidental ways of learning. The current study investigated the effects of intentional learning (via studying a word list), incidental learning (via reading), and combined intentional-andincidental learning (via studying a word list followed by reading) conditions on 30 adult learners’ second language vocabulary acquisition. Vocabulary acquisition was measured in terms of percentage gains as well as changes in the depth of vocabulary knowledge. Results showed that while both the intentional and incidental modes of learning led to vocabulary gains, the combined intentional-and-incidental condition resulted in significantly greater gains than either the intentional-only or the incidentalonly condition. No significant differences were found between the incidental-only and intentional-only conditions.
Evaluación del beneficio de la letra C artículo 14 ter de la ley sobre impuestos a la renta
Authors: Pinto Germán
Published: January 2020

La presente investigación establece los efectos en la carga tributaria total (Impuesto a la Renta de Primera Categoría más el Impuesto Global Complementario) que afectan a las contribuyentes pymes que acogen las normas de la letra C del artículo 14 ter de la Ley sobre Impuestos a la Renta, estableciendo la naturaleza de las diferencias cuando se trata de contribuyentes acogidos a la letra A del artículo 14 (14 A) o letra B del mismo articulado (14 B) ambos de la Ley sobre Impuestos a la Renta, haciendo una reflexión de cómo la teoría económica establece procedimientos en la determinación del resultado tributario que deben resultar atractivo para determinados contribuyentes.

Se utilizó una metodología según el paradigma cualitativo, pues se espera cavilar de la naturaleza de las diferencias, más allá de su medición. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva y utilizó una herramienta de investigación de “microsimulación tributaria” que permitió obtener resultados según la manipulación de la variable “retiros” que fue modificada según un porcentaje de la utilidad afecta a impuestos. Los objetivos planteados evalúan los efectos en la carga tributaria total, entendida como la suma del IRPC y el IGC (no se considera el impuesto adicional), esperando determinar un menor impuesto comparativamente en relación con la opción de no impetrar el beneficio, como también la evaluación de la carga tributaria entre contribuyentes acogidos a la letra A y a la letra B del artículo 14 de la ley del ramo.

Los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar que el legislador estableció un incentivo que resulta pernicioso para los contribuyentes 14 B en relación con los 14 A.
Divulgación de aspectos ambientales en los informes de sostenibilidad frente al nuevo escenario internacional
Authors: Del Barco Zilli Juan Pablo , Del Barco Zilli María de los Angeles , Del Barco Zilli María Sol , García Federici Ileana
Published: January 2020

El cambio climático y las políticas que el mismo propicia pueden traer aparejadas grandes consecuencias para las empresas en particular y para la economía en general. En este contexto donde los riesgos ambientales inciden en los mercados, la importancia de una adecuada presentación de la información no financiera sobre los factores medioambientales se torna inmediata. Una efectiva apertura de información relevante para los inversores requiere una evaluación cuidadosa de los riesgos comerciales prospectivos derivados del cambio climático y de la huella de carbono, entre otros.

Teniendo en cuenta la precariedad y/o ausencia de normas o modelos estandarizados que homogenicen la divulgación y exposición de información en materia de RSE lleva a analizar la información que las organizaciones reportan en la actualidad. En la primera parte del trabajo el objetivo es analizar cuantas de las empresas que cotizan en la bolsa argentina presentan reportes de sostenibilidad y de las que presentan estudiar como reportan los aspectos vinculados con el medio ambiente. En particular se tratará de determinar si hay homogeneidad o no en la información que presentan. En una segunda etapa del trabajo se estudiará la transición de las guías GRI G4 a los nuevos GRI standards, tomando como caso de estudio el Banco Galicia SA que fue la primera empresa argentina en implementarlos.

Se presenta una investigación descriptiva cualitativa, realizada aplicando la técnica de análisis de contenido para los últimos reportes de sostenibilidad publicados por las entidades cotizantes al 2018. Los resultados obtenidos permiten observar que existe dispersión en la exposición de la información, siendo la mayoría de los indicadores de medio ambiente reportados solo por aproximadamente el 50% de las organizaciones y en lo que respecta a la aplicación de los nuevos estándares no se observan grandes cambios respecto de la última guía GRI.
La experiencia encarnada como nuevo horizonte epistemológico y metodológico en la investigación en comunicación audiovisual. Hacia una concepción de la obra audiovisual como dispositivo encarnado
Authors: Bouziri Boullosa Imen
Published: January 2020

Avanzamos una propuesta epistemológica y metodológica alternativa para la investigación en comunicación que explora dimensiones materiales, procesuales, relacionales, maquínicas, sensoriales y performativas de la obra audiovisual. A través de un ejercicio cartográfico de mapeo de teorías y aproximaciones al fenómeno audiovisual históricamente disidentes, nos alejamos de la concepción textual de la obra adoptando un enfoque procesual que se interesa por la experiencia audiovisual como vivencia existencialmente encarnada y por la obra como dispositivo capaz de generar formas de sentido más allá de los entramados narrativos y los procesos significantes.
Retos para diseñar una metodología para el estudio de la historia del videojuego en España
Authors: Esteve Jaume , Peinado Federico
Published: January 2020

El estudio de la historia del videojuego en España cuenta con diversos problemas a la hora de enfrentarnos a él. La ausencia de datos tanto de empresas productoras ya desaparecidas como en activo, así como la falta de registros centralizados a través de los organismos que representan y aglutinan al sector (AEVI y DEV) obligan a que este estudio deba apoyarse a menudo en fuentes de transmisión oral, con lo que ello implica en cuanto a inexactitudes y carencia de información veraz y contrastada. Tras más de una década de trabajo sobre esta materia realizando entrevistas y recopilando datos, consideramos haber identificado los retos principales a los que se enfrenta el sector y ser capaces de proponer una serie de medidas que sería pertinente poner en marcha para allanar el camino a la realización de estudios e investigaciones más rigurosas y de mayor calado sobre la historia del entretenimiento interactivo.
Uso de software de datos cualitativos como instrumento para aplicar un análisis de contenido en el proceso de modelización de un personaje de ficción
Authors: Valhondo-Crego Jose Luis
Published: January 2020

A pesar del rápido incremento del uso de herramientas de Software para el tratamiento de datos cualitativos, existe poca evidencia del modo en que se emplean estas técnicas aplicadas a contextos diversos. Este artículo pretende adentrarse en ese problema abordando el caso del prototipado de un personaje de ficción utilizando un software de análisis de datos cualitativos. El objetivo se centra en la comparación entre el guión del film y su translación a la pantalla de cine en relación con la caracterización del protagonista de Taxi Driver. A partir del paradigma de la Teoría Fundamentada, se lleva a cabo un Análisis de Contenido en el que las unidades de análisis son las intervenciones de los personajes y las acotaciones tanto del guión como de la película. Con este instrumento se genera una base de datos que permite analizar los componentes de la construcción del personaje, así como concluir que la herramienta resulta eficiente en la extracción de datos, codificación y recuperación, a pesar de las mejoras que se indican. De cualquier modo, también se apunta que el proceso de prototipado es dinámico y se requieren sucesivos análisis de personajes para ajustarlo.
Why Qualitative Research about Media Activism Could be Hard?
Authors: Atef Noha
Published: January 2020

This article discusses the challenges the researcher often encounter when they conduct qualitative research. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with a sample of researchers who did their qualitative research about media activism in Egypt between 2008 and 2018. In this context, media activism is a broad term to include new media, digital media and community media. Egypt was selected for this article as the case of the global south, where the research field is politically unstable, and the results may apply other countries of the global south. The article concludes that there are three main variables to determine the difficulty of completing a qualitative research; the identity of the researcher or the research team; the time of carrying out the research and the connections between the researcher and participants.
Perspectivas en la investigación de la publicidad: el enfoque iconológico
Authors: Eguizabal Maza Raúl
Published: January 2020

Este artículo trata sobre la aplicación del método iconológico para el conocimiento de la publicidad, entendiendo esta no como un mero fenómeno comunicativo o económico, sino como un fenómeno de orden cultural. El método iconológico tiene una larga trayectoria en el estudio de obras de arte, pero no así en el estudio de la publicidad.
El método como elemento esencial en el proceso investigador
Authors: García-García Alberto Luis , Sánchez-Cid Manuel
Published: January 2020

El estudio y conocimiento de las distintas ciencias conlleva retos que exigen de una planificada determinación en pro de la consecución de los objetivos científicos establecidos, lo que sin duda requiere de métodos efectivos que validen el propio desarrollo de la investigación. Es importante considerar un orden científico abierto a nuevas fórmulas de búsqueda del conocimiento, pero igualmente es necesario e incluso imprescindible el uso de herramientas estructuradas capaces de orientar el camino del saber desde el mismo inicio de la investigación, ya que lo contrario podría provocar giros impropios que, en no pocas ocasiones, provocan ineficacia y confusión conceptual.
Cerrillo Rubio, Lourdes. (2019). Moda y Creatividad. La conquista del estilo en la era moderna, 1789-1929. Donostia-San Sebastián, Editorial Nerea, 2019
Authors: Llorente Villasevil Ana
Published: January 2020

Nueve años después de que la desaparecida Biblioteca Azul Mínima de Siruela presentase La moda moderna. Génesis de un arte nuevo, la editorial Nerea ofrece la revisión del que debe considerarse uno de los trabajos más sólidos que ha producido el panorama nacional de los estudios de la moda. Su autora, Lourdes Cerrillo Rubio, cuenta con numerosas publicaciones que la consolidan como un pilar maestro para la historia del traje. En esta ocasión, vuelve a demostrar un equilibrio entre la intuición y el rigor académico, dirigiendo al lector a través del vasto campo de interrelaciones desde el cual la moda fue conformándose como sistema creativo moderno.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Makan Dan Kepatuhan Meminum Tablet Fe Dengan Efektifitas Program Pemberian Suplementasi Zat Besi Untuk Remaja Putri Di SMP Bina Harapan Kota Bandung
Authors: Iriani Oktarina Sri
Published: January 2020

Anemia adalah masalah gizi utama di Indonesia khususnya anemia defisiensi zat besi. pemerintah telah menjalankan upaya pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) untuk menanggulangi anemia. Tujuan Penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi, pola makan dan kepatuhan konsumsi tableT Fe dengan efektifitas program pemberian TTD untuk remaja Putri di SMP Bina Harapan Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan design cross sectional dan dilakukan di SMP Bina Harapan Kota Bandung. Populasi yang diambil remaja putri kelas I. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling, diperoleh 100 remaja putri yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 37 % responden mengalami anemia, hasil statistik menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan gizi dengan status anemia p=0,018 (p<0,05), tidak ada hubungan pola makan dengan status anemia  dengan hasil sumber protein p=0,625, sumber zat besi p=0,708 dan sumber vitamin C p=1.000 (p>0,05). ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan status anemia p=0,0005 (p,0,05). hasil multivariat variabel dominan yaitu kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan peluang 61,55 kali. ada hubungan pengetahuan gizi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dan tidak ada hubungan pola makan dengan sstatus anemia. sebaiknya pihak sekolah membuat kebijakan penyediaan waktu untuk mengonsumsi tablet Fe agar kepatuhan meningkat.
STRUCTURAL, OPTICAL, DIELECTRIC AND HARDNESS STUDIES OF LHISTIDINIUM
CRYSTAL
Authors: Albert Helen Merina
Published: January 2020

L-histidinium methyl ester dihydrochloride (C H N O .2HCl), a semi-organic nonlinear crystal of L-histidine family was 7 11 3 2
grown by slow evaporation method at room temperature. X-ray diffraction and FT-Raman spectral studies were employed
on the grown crystal for structural analysis. The optical spectral study was performed to know the optical transmittance of the grown compound in
the visible and UV regions. Powder technique of Kurtz and Perry was employed to study the harmonic generation efciency of the L-histidinium
methyl ester dihydrochloride single crystal. The dielectric study was performed and the parameters such as dielectric loss and dielectric constant
were studied. AC conductivity studies were performed. The mechanical behaviour of the grown crystal was studied using Vickers microhardness
tester and the results are discussed.
A STUDY OF PREVALENCE PATTERN OF MALIGNANCY IN SOLITARY
THYROID NODULE AT TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE
Authors: Reddy D. Sudheer Kumar
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: The common presenting problem like Solitary thyroid nodules (STN) are mostly prevalent in adults.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To Study prevalence pattern of malignancy in solitary thyroid nodule at tertiary health care centre.
METHODOLOGY: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the patients of thyroid presenting with solitary thyroid nodule at tertiary
health care during the one year period i.e. February 2017 to February 2018. All the patients presented with solitary nodule were after written
explained consent were enrolled to study. All details of the patients like age, sex noted. All patients with solitary nodule undergone USG and
Histopathological evaluation. The ndings were entered in excel sheet and analyzed by Excel for windows 10.
RESULT: In our study the majority of the patients were in the age group of 30- 40 - 29.41%, 40-50 - 25.49%, 50-60 - 21.57%, >60 - 17.65%, 20-
30 - 5.88%. The majority of the patients were Female i.e. 58.82%, Male were -41.18%. On USG - Benign lesions were 84.31%, Suspicious were
5.88%, Malignant were 9.80% on histopathology Benign were 92.16% and Malignant were 7.84% As per histopathology the majority of the
lesions were Colloid Goitre -29.41%, Follicular Adenoma-25.49%, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis- 19.61%, Hemorrhagic Cyst- 15.69%, Papillary
carcinoma- 3.92%, Follicular carcinoma- 3.92%, MNG- 1.96%.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded from our study that majority of the patients were in the age group of 30-40 , The majority of the patients
were FemaleAs per histopathology, majority of the lesions were Colloid Goitre , Follicular Adenoma, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis etc.
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON CESTODE PARASITE FROM DOMESTIC
DOG IN UDGIR DISTRICT, LATUR, (M.S.) INDIA.
Authors: Solunke Ravi
Published: January 2020

The present communication deals with a new species of the genus Dipylidium canisi, Sp. Nov. from domestic dog (Canis
lupus familiaris) at Udgir (M.S.), India. The wormcomes closer to all the known species of the genus Dipylidium in
general topography of organs but differs due to scolex is small to medium in size, dome shaped. The suckers are medium in size, ovalin shape. The
rostellum is armed, medium in size, oval in shape,18 in number. Mature segments large in size, acraspedote, each with a double set of
reproductiveorgans, longer than broad, almost 4 to 5 times longer than broad, testessmall medium in size, 235 to 240 in number, cirrus pouch
medium in size, oval in shape, medium in width, slightly curved, Vas deferens thin, directed anteriorly, and coiled, running parallel to the vagina,
vagina is thin tube, posterior to cirrus pouch, genital pores are bilateral, of medium size, oval in shape. Ovary bilobed, having 5-6 short, round,
blunt, acini, Ootype medium in size, oval in shape, Vitelline gland large in size, oval in shape.
EVALUATION OF IGM ELISA, WEIL FELIX TEST AND INDIRECT
IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE ASSAY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF SCRUB TYPHUS.
Authors: Raghunath Pooja
Published: January 2020

Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi. There are reports of resurgence of scrub typhus
in different parts of India including Kerala. Many cases go undiagnosed due to the lack of knowledge regarding the
diagnostic test to be used. This study was undertaken at Pushpagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Tiruvalla in the
Department of Microbiology from January 2014 to September 2015, to assess the validity of various tests in diagnosing scrub typhus. A total of 94
samples were subjected to IgM ELISA, Weil Felix (WF) test and Indirect Immunouorescence assay(IFA). The agreement between ELISA, IFA
and Weil Felix test was assessed by κ (kappa) coefcient of Cohen using SPSS version 17. The sensitivity and specicity of ELISA with respect to
IFA was 100% and 94.67% respectively, and that of IFA with respect to ELISA was 82.61% and 100% respectively. The sensitivity and
specicity of WF test with respect to ELISA was 43.48 and 100% respectively and that of WF test with respect to IFA was 52.63% and 100%
respectively. Although IgM ELISA is highly sensitive, it cannot be relied upon as the sole diagnostic test due to high false positivity. WF test is not
a sensitive test, but when positive it is rather specic. IFA has high sensitivity and specicity, but is unsuitable for moderately equipped
laboratories. Hence, we suggest that scrub typhus could be diagnosed using a combination of IgM ELISA and WF test and these tests should be
included in the panel of serological tests ordered for patients presenting with undifferentiated febrile illnesses.
STUDY ON MEIBOMIAN GLAND DYSFUNCTION (MGD) AND SERUM LIPID
PROFILE
Authors: Hiremath Chandrashekharayya H.
Published: January 2020

Aim: To study Meibomian gland dysfunction and serum lipid proƒOle.
Method-100 cases MGD were included in study. Thorough clinical examination by slit lamp bio microscope, Tear ƒOlm
break-up time(TFBUT) & Shirmers I test(SIT) was done to diagnose the probable etiology of dry eye and were evaluated for posterior blepharitis
and Meibomian gland dysfunction .Serum fasting lipid proƒOle was also seen.
Result: More than one third of cases were grade 2 severities of meibomitis followed by grade 1 and grade 3.Half of the patients with grade 3
severity of meibomitis were found to have high cholesterol. High triglycerides were seen in grade 2 and grade 3 severities of meibomitis. High
LDL levels were associated with severity of meibomitis.
Conclusion: Patients with Meibomian gland dysfunction may have abnormal serum cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL levels.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF “TRIAD-KRR FLIPCHARTS” IN
DEALING WITH THE TRIAD BEHAVIOR (SEXUALITY, DRUGS, HIV/AIDS)
OF ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH TO PEER'S EDUCATION TO
ADOLESCENT'S ATTITUDE AND KNOWLEDGE IN PADANG'S CITY
Authors: Susanti Dewi , Erwani Erwani
Published: January 2020

Background: In Indonesia the number of adolescent that suffer Triad KRR case is still high, the most prominent problem
of adolescents today is the problem with TRIAD KRR (Sexuality, HIV and AIDS and Drugs). The low knowledge of
adolescents about reproductive health and the median age of marriage is still relatively young at 19.8 years old. Various government programs
have been made in dealing with all these problems, one of which is peering education as outlined in the Youth Counseling Information Center
Program or Student Counseling Information Center (PIK-R / M) program. This research aims to determine the effect of the use of TRIAD KRR
ƒPip charts on peer education on the knowledge and attitudes to adolescents in the city of Padang.
Methods: This research is a pre-experimental with pretest-posttest designed. Measurement of respondents' knowledge using a questionnaire
about the KRR (Sexuality, drugs, HIV/AIDS) (Triad consisted of thirty of multiple choice questions. Whereas to measure the attitude used a
statement of attitude to the KRR Triad consisting of twenty four statements by a Likert scale. The media used for peer education is the KRR
TRIAD ƒPip sheet adopted from the Ministry of Health's Behavior Change Intervention (IPP) training module in 2015 as well as the relevant KRR
Triad material and have been reviewed by competent expert teams in the TRR TRADING KRR ƒOeld and the creation of health education media.
Data analysis used paired T-test with a p value <0.05.
Results: The results showed that there was an inƒPuence on the use of TRIAD-KRR ƒPipcharts on peer education on adolescent knowledge and
attitudes (p-value = 0,000 p value <0.05). This TRIAD-KKR ƒPip chart should be used as a medium for the National Family Planning
Coordinating Agency (BKKBN), Community Empowerment Women and Family Planning Agency (BPMPKB), educational institutions or
community institutions that house Youth Counseling Information Center Program or Student Counseling Information Center ( PIK R / M) / M
peers, educators and peer counselors in providing education and counseling to peers.
Conclusion: Use of Adolescent Reproductive Health Triad KRR Flipcharts has inƒPuence in Peer Education on Youth Knowledge and Attitudes
in the City of Padang; from this medium they caught the knowledge about Triad behavior (Sexuality, drugs, HIV/AIDS) to be increase.
STUDIES ON PECTINASE PRODUCTION IN TOMATO FUNGI
ON DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIA
Authors: Swami C. S.
Published: January 2020

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is one of the common vegetables grown all over the country extensively almost
the year round. The crop is reported to be affected by about twenty diseases of microbial origin. Among them, the fungal
pathogens have been found to affect and damage severely the tomato fruits both in ƒOeld at different developmental stages as well as in the market
during storage. This may result in the qualitative and quantitative loss of tomato fruits. The fungi are known to produce different hydrolytic
enzymes during pathogenesis. These enzymes degrade the food contents. In the present investigation, pectinase production in relation to different
culture media was studied in the fungi isolated from tomato fruits. The media were found to affect the pectinase production in the fungi isolated
from tomato fruits.
STUDY OF T-SCORE ACROSS DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS AND GENDER IN
APPARENTLY HEALTHY POPULATION IN INDIA
Authors: Sinha Abhishek
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION: Bone mineral density(BMD) is a common test done in our country. Traditionally, BMD has been reserved for
postmenopausal females to check for risk of osteoporosis. The aim of this study is to check whether BMD score showed difference between males
and females and across different age groups. Also, we tried to examine any correlation between Vitamin D and BMD values.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: It was a cross-sectional observational study.118 healthy subjects of both genders were recruited. BMD was
measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA). Vitamin D was estimated by electrochemiluminescence.
Statistical Analysis: Data was entered in to MS Excel and analyzed by STATA 12 software. Normality was analyzed. Mean and SD for all variables
were calculated. Difference in T-score between males and females were calculated using T-test and T-score in different age groups was compared
using one-way ANOVA test. Vitamin D levels were correlate with T-scores by Spearman's correlation test.
RESULTS: Mean age of subjects was 51.31 years. Mean T-score was -1.40. Mean Vitamin D was 23.45 ng/ml. There was no significant difference
between T-score of males and females. T-score was also not significantly different across age groups from 20 to 80 years. Vitamin D was not
correlated with T-score in same subjects. Osteopenia was present in 74 subjects and osteoporosis in 11 subjects.
DISCUSSION: Contrary to popular opinion, T-score was not different between males and females, therefore there is a need for uniform BMD
criteria for both genders. Vitamin D levels alone are unreliable as they do not correlate with T-score.
CONCLUSION: Thus, there is a need for revised T-score guidelines and additional tests like serum calcium, BMI, serum parathormone which
needs to be done and examined together with BMD and Vitamin D to identify bone demineralization in the population.
A Physiological Control System for an Implantable Heart Pump that Accommodates for Interpatient and Intrapatient Variations
Authors: Fetanat Masoud , Stevens Michael , Hayward Christopher , Lovell Nigel H.
Published: January 2020

A Physiological Control System for an Implantable Heart Pump that Accommodates for Interpatient and Intrapatient Variations
IMPROVEMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING AT STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Marasulova Umida , Abdurahimova Diyora
Published: January 2020

The article provides an overview of creative types of training. There are ideas about how pedagogical methods should be used in the formation of students' creative thinking in higher education.
KEY WORDS: Creativity, pedagogy, creative pedagogy. The main categories of science, research methods, creativity, thinking, critical thinking
QUALITY OF MILK PRODUCTION OF THE HOLSTEIN COWS DEPENDING ON DIFFERENT FACTORS
Authors: Eshonqulovich Ashirov Murodulla , Abdiolimovich Donaev Khusniddin , Yuldashev Alo Askarovich
Published: January 2020

Studies have revealed that despite the selection, the Holstein cows have a high genetic potential of milk production and in all lactations it is good in the specific conditions of the hot climate of Uzbekistan. The milk production level of German cows for the first lactation was 6511.2 kg of milk with a fat content of 3.84%, the Dutch — 6653.0 kg with fat content of 3.95%, and local breed — 6495.2 kg with a fat content of 3.95%. All mature cows retained high milk production, for III lactation and older it was 7112.5 kg and 3.90%, 7266.0 kg and 3.90%, 6847.5 kg and 3.94%, respectively. The yield of Dutch breeding cows was higher for 1 lactation by 141.80–157.8 kg, for III lactation and older by 153.5–418.5 kg, the yield of milk fat by 12.8–6.3 kg, respectively, of indicators peers of German and local selection. The cows of the studied selections combined well with high milk yield and fat content. The level of 4% milk for the studied lactation in all cows was quite high and testified to its good nutritional value. Holstein cows of different breeds are distinguished by a strong dairy type. For I lactation, for every 100 kg of live weight, 1,159.0–1265.5 kg of milk was produced, for III lactation and older - 1200.0–1308.6 kg.
It is revealed that milk productivity depends on the level of live weight of cows. The increase in body weight of cows in all groups provides an increase in milk yield, milk fat yield, milk yield of 4% milk. Milk productivity is interrelated with the duration of the service period. In group I, cows with a service period of 91–100 days were more productive, in group II, 81–90 and in group III, up to 80 days. The use of Holstein cows for the production of milk is effective and ensures an increase in its production, the creation of highly productive dairy herds and the production of high-quality maintenance stock.

KEYWORDS: Holstein breed, herd, milk yield, milk, fat, selection.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan, Experienced Regret, dan Risk Tolerance pada Keputusan Investasi di Batam
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Siagian Mauli , Siregar Parlindungan
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan perekonomian saat ini semakin berkembang dengan pesat seiring dengan perkembangan industri 4.0. Berada dalam revolusi industri saat ini sangat berkaitan dengan literasi keuangan yang ada di Indonesia terutama berkaitan dengan investasi dikota Batam. Sebagaian masyarakat berpikir untuk memperoleh pendapatan dari luar gaji selain dari tempat mereka bekerja. Salah satu jalan untuk memperoleh yakni dengan melakukan investasi. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi keuangan, experienced regret, dan risk tolerance pada keputusan investasi di Kota Batam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Batam yaitu Kecamatan Batu aji, kecamatan Sagulung. Metode pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner. Dengan mengunakan rumus Jacob cohen maka sampel dalam penelitian ini 204 respoenden. Reseponden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang pernah melakukan investasi. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan mengunakan SEM dengan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan investasi di kota Batam, experienced regret berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan investasi di kota Batam, risk tolerance berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap investasi di kota Batam.
Exploring Creative Education Practices and Implications: A Case study of National Chengchi University, Taiwan
Authors: Li Hui , Khattak Shoukat Iqbal , Chui Suan Hoh
Published: January 2020

Globalization has led to intense demand for diverse, multi-talent, and creative workforce to sustain market competitiveness, innovation, and corporate performance, while simultaneously intensifying challenges for higher education to transform. In Taiwan, universities have responded by formalizing and continuously restructuring their overall systems to cultivate creative talents for sustainable growth. The study has examined the practices that enable creative education at the National Chengchi University (NCCU) using data from different sources, i.e., semi-structured interviews, content analysis, and personal observations. Current findings suggest that creative education at NCCU is characterized by supporting environment and resources; interdisciplinary faculty teams; innovative HR practices for student recruitment; rich course content focused on students’ holistic development; teaching methods based on students’ experience, interaction, and teamwork; and conducive environment for creative learning.
Sulphate Resistance of Boron Active Belite Cement Concrete
Authors: AYDIN Abdulkadir Cüneyt
Published: January 2020

The sulphate resistance of variable concretes, including Boron active belite cement (BABC), CEM I 42.5 R and CEM II 32.5 B-S cements, were determined in the present study. The compressive strength, ultrasonic velocity, Schmidt, and unit weight tests were applied to steam cured and water cured samples. Three Na2SO4 solutions of %5, %10 and %20 were prepared for each type of concrete except for the control group and the samples were exposed to the effect of sulphate solutions for 24 weeks. As a result, weight increase was determined in CEM I 42.5 R cement samples the least, and in BAB cement samples the most. As expected, pronounced chemical effect was not observed in samples of cement CEM II.32.5 B-S. On the other hand, while decreases or slight increases were observed in the ultrasound measurements of CEM I 42.5 R cement samples after sulphate test, critical increases were observed in BAB and CEM II 32.5 B-S cement samples. Under sulphate effect, water and steam cures had explicit effects on pressure resistances.
РОЛЬ ЗАГАЛЬНООБОВ’ЯЗКОВОГО ДАКТИЛОСКОПІЮВАННЯ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В РОЗКРИТТІ ЗЛОЧИНІВ І ВСТАНОВЛЕННІ ОСІБ НЕВПІЗНАНИХ ТРУПІВ
Authors: Береговець Я. Б.
Published: January 2020

Розглянуто деякі аспекти становлення дактилоскопічної реєстрації, висвітлено її сучасний стан. Узагальнено досвід використання біометричної інформації в деяких країнах світу, аргументовано необхідність уведення загальнообов’язкового дактилоскопіювання населення України для забезпечення належного рівня захисту держави і суспільства в сучасних умовах. Виокремлено проблеми правового регулювання дактилоскопіювання окремих категорій громадян. Окреслено перспективи удосконалення законодавства України, зокрема в частині започаткування інституту загальнообов’язкового дактилоскопіювання.

Ключові слова: дактилоскопіювання громадян; дактилоскопічна реєстрація; ідентифікація; розкриття злочинів.
الآراء التربوية لابن الجوزي في مرحلة الطفولة
Authors: Ridha Fahmi
Published: January 2020

This research aims to my study on Imam Ibn Al-Jawzi’s ideas and educational views, especially in childhood at different levels, and trying to uncover the most important benefits that lie through it, hoping that it will be a starting point in the research on childhood education in our modern era. The approach that the researcher took in accomplishing writing this scientific research is the qualitative and descriptive research approach, and it is done through looking at Ibn Al Jawzi’s books for being the primary source and other references related to the topic. The researcher concluded the most important educational views of Ibn Al-Jawzi in early childhood (2) (2 - 6 years), which is the necessity of forming good habits and good manners at this stage, while continuing to root them in various methods of enticing and endearing, and the necessity to pay attention to values and ethics in years. The first age of the child, and the need for the educator to know the characteristics of the child's development at this stage, and the appropriate Islamic educational applications, and to preserve the personality of both the male and the female, by distinguishing the two teams by dressing, preparing and training on special work for each of them, and caring for physical, health, moral and social educationFor children, and the definition of parents with their great role in raising and raising children, taking into account wisdom in treatment and discipline, and caring for choosing good companionship for the child, because of its great impact in instilling good behaviors and ethics, and attention must be paid to the use of Islamic education methods and methods, and the need to diversify the methods of education in order to suit the nature of the soul Humanity, the need to pay attention to the basic sciences of the child, and present them on the less important sciences, and not to move from science to science until after the first science has been mastered, and the need to associate science with work with it, the need for diversity in science, and not confine to one science, taking into account For individual differences between children in their mental abilities, their learning and their behavior, the necessity to take care of educational curricula in the regular and pre-school stages, and focus on Islamic core subjects.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Haji Makassar Tahun 2018
Authors: Ruqaiyah Ruqaiyah
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukanya penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Umur ibu, Paritas, dan Obesitas pada kejadian hipertensi di RSUD Haji Makassar 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Umur ibu, Paritas, dan Obesitas pada kejadian Hipertensi Di RSUD Haji Makassar dengan jumlah populasi 177 orang dan jumlah sampel 177 orang dengan menggunakan tekhnik Total sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (Pearson square) diperoloeh untuk variabel Umur ibu nilai P = 0.597 > ɑ = 0.05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Untuk varibel Paritas ibu nilai P = 0.122 >ɑ = 0.05 artinya tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Untuk variabel Obesitas nilai P = 0.25<ɑ = 0.05 artinya ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan dari tiga variabel yaitu umur ibu, paritas dan obesitas, hanya variabel Obesitas yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di RSUD Haji Makassar 2018