bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Timbulnya Acne Vulgaris Pada Siswi Kelas XII DI MAN 2 Kota Bogor Tahun 2023
Authors: Eri Nurlaeli  , Nining Rukiyah  , Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Purnamasari
Published: July 2024

Stress is a condition in which all non-specific demands require an individual to respond or perform an action. Stress is one of the causes of acne vulgaris, stress occurs due to a stimulus that produces a reaction in the brain. Stress levels are divided into three parts: mild stress, moderate stress and severe stress. Acne vulgaris is a condition in which skin is caused by blockage or inflammation by the hair volicle and also the sebaseal gland, also known as a unit of pilobasea. in the form of non-inflammatory comedies, papule inflammation, and can be mixed with lesions. The type of method used is quantitative research with cross sectional design. It was found that respondents with mild stress levels had mild acne 2 out of 2 respondents (100%), while those with moderate stress had more moderate acne, 49 out of 55 respondents with presentation (89%) and 6 out of 11 respondents with presentation (54.55%). And show the results of the Rank Sprearman P Vallue 0.004 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Lansia Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis Di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Tahun 2023
Authors: Saiful Gunardi  , Devara Sari Febrianty  , Weslei Daeli
Published: July 2024

As age changes, without realizing it, elderly people will also experience physical, psychosocial and spiritual changes. One of these changes is cardiovascular and musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal system disorders are a factor in chronic diseases and motor system disorders in the elderly such as rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid Arthritis is at risk of causing complications in the form of carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition that causes numbness, tingling, pain or weakness. on the hands and wrists. This research uses a quantitative research design using a one group pre-post test (pre-experimental) method. A quantitative design is used because the data will be used to determine the influence between variables which are expressed using numbers or a numerical scale. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 respondents. Data analysis used paired t test t test. shows that from the results of the dependent t test or paired sample T-test, it can be seen that the average level of pain before and after doing ergonomic exercises is 1,650 and obtained P value = 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of ergonomic exercises on pain levels in elderly people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis at PSSW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung in 2023
Determinan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Ketepatan Pemilihan KB Suntik 3 Bulan (Depo Progestin) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pringapus
Authors: Nabilla Qoni Maharani  , Kristina Maharani  , Siti Juwariyah
Published: July 2024

Introduction: 3-month injection KB (Depo Progestin) is a contraceptive method that can be used effectively and has good working power for mothers. The use of 3-month injectable birth control aims to delay or prevent pregnancy, space pregnancies, and terminate pregnancies. Mother's knowledge plays an important role in choosing birth control; the more knowledge the mother has, the more influential she is in choosing injectable contraceptives. Based on Indonesia's profile data in 2019, there was an increase in contraceptive use in women, namely 50% to 64% in the 1991–2017 period, but in 2019 it decreased to 62.5%. The most dominant contraceptive method used in 2019 was the injection contraceptive method as much as 63.7% (Central Statistics Agency data) and based on health profile data for Central Java province in 2021, there is an increase in the use of injectable birth control among married women aged 15–49 years, namely 57.68%. Objective: This study aims to determine the determinants of mother's knowledge on the accuracy of choosing 3-month injectable birth control (Progestin Depo) in the working area of ​​the Pringapus Health Center. Metodes: This research method uses a cross-sectional research method and a purposive sampling approach. The sample used in this study was 92 respondents, and the location of this research was in the working area of the Pringapus Health. Results: Based on data analysis the result is that mothers with good knowledge are 53 (57.7%) respondents, and the accuracy in choosing the answer "Yes" (correct) is 83 (90.2%) of respondents. Then the results obtained have a p-value of 0.002 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge and the accuracy of choosing 3-month injectable birth control (Progestin Depo) in the working area of the Pringapus Health Center.
Penggunaan Teknik Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement (CSWD) Pada Pasien Osteomielitis Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Sephia Rahmawati  , Fitri Eka Rahmawati  , Ida Maryati  , Citra Arista
Published: July 2024

A complication of diabetes that has been going on for a long time and spreads to the bones is called Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis (DFO). The condition Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis is associated with advanced peripheral neuropathy accompanied by peripheral arterial disease and foot deformity. The most serious complication of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis is amputation of the wound area. The non-operative action that can be carried out is wound care using the Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement (CSWD) technique by removing necrotic tissue, both bone and soft tissue that is infected. The aim of the study was to analyze the results of modern wound care using the CSWD technique in Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis. The research method uses interviews and observation. The sample used was 1 client Mr. T who experienced Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tools (BWAT) wound assessment instrument. The results of this research are that the use of CSWD in debridement is effective in helping the wound healing process, this is proven by a decrease in the BWAT score from 34 to 28.. The conclusion of this study is that the use of the CSWD technique is effective in reducing necrotic tissue and bone that has experienced infection so that it can help the wound healing process.
Case Report Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Femur Dengan Balut Bidai Di IGD RSUD Tidar Kota Magelang
Authors: Rizkiana Kurniasari  , Al Afik  , Cipto Wahyuning Utama
Published: July 2024

Fracture is one of the causes of disability caused by trauma due to an accident. Fractures can be caused by direct trauma, for example a collision or blow that results in a broken bone. Splinting is an action carried out as first aid for musculoskeletal injuries so that the injured body part can rest, avoid shifting of the injured bone and reduce the level of pain. By using a splint, the skeletal muscles that are experiencing spasm will slowly relax, thereby reducing the level of pain and holding parts of the body from shifting and reducing pain. To determine the application of splint therapy to reduce the pain level of femur fracture patients in IGD at RSUD Tidar Magelang. The research method used a case report with the nursing intervention of providing splints on the pain level of fracture patients. Conducted 3 observations every 30 minutes on the patient Mr. M, 27 years old, who was involved in a traffic accident. From the results of the research, a nursing intervention was carried out, namely by providing a splint dressing for 3 observations every 30 minutes. The result was that there was a decrease in the level of pain before and after the splint dressing. Based on research conducted with Mr. Therefore, the reduction in pain levels in femur fracture patients with splint dressing in the emergency room at Tidar Hospital Magelang can be concluded that splint therapy has an effect on the pain level of fracture patients by reducing the level of the pain scale.
Analisis Dampak Kesalahan Pemilihan Jurusan terhadap Prestasi Akademik dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa
Authors: Femas Aji Saputra  , Adityawarman Adityawarman  , Salwa Rahman Nursyabani
Published: July 2024

In education, choosing the right college major is crucial for students to achieve their academic and career potential. However, many students in Indonesia still choose majors that do not suit their interests and talents, which hurts their academic achievement and psychological well-being. This research aims to identify the impact of errors in choosing a major on students' academic achievement and psychological well-being. This research used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design to collect data from 90 students who experienced a mismatch with their major. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The research showed that most respondents were dissatisfied with their academic results and often had difficulty understanding lecture material. Most respondents agreed that a mismatch between majors interests and talents can affect academic results, and they frequently feel stressed or depressed because of studying. In conclusion, mistakes in choosing a major can hurt students' academic achievement and psychological well-being. The government and educational institutions must develop more effective and relevant educational programs and provide academic counseling and guidance to help students overcome difficulties and improve their academic performance.
Cyberbullying Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Remaja Wanita Dengan Latar Belakang Broken Home
Authors: Hendra Yohanes  , Fitriani Fitriani  , Sayyidah Khalillah
Published: July 2024

Cyberbullying is a form of bullying that occurs in cyberspace and can have a negative impact on the mental health of victims. This study aims to analyze the effect of cyberbullying on the mental health of female adolescents who have a broken home background. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations of ten female adolescents who met the criteria. The results showed that female adolescents with a broken home background are more vulnerable to experiencing mental health disorders due to cyberbullying, including anxiety, depression, and decreased self-esteem. Factors such as lack of emotional support from family and instability of the home environment contribute to this vulnerability.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Dispepsia di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Reci Anglena  , Maulani Maulani  , Dasuki Dasuki
Published: July 2024

Dyspepsia is a disease of the digestive tract that is not contagious but is common among people in the world. Dyspepsia can be experienced by various age ranges, gender. According to research, the risk factor for organic dyspepsia is age > 50 years. This is thought to be related to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases in old age. Dyspepsia has an impact on quality of life because the natural course of dyspepsia is chronic and often recurs. This research is a quantitative research using a descriptive analytic research design. The sample in this study were dyspepsia patients at Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, totaling 80 people. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, in 26 June – 04 July 2023, then the data will be obtained by looking at the medical records of dyspepsia patients at the Nurdin Hamzah General Hospital, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Data analysis was performed univariately. Based on the results of the study, it was found that patients aged > 65 years (elderly) were 20 respondents (25%) with dyspepsia, some of the dyspepsia patients were female, namely 55 respondents (68.8%), with working status, namely 44 respondents (55.0%) ), patients had a history of co-morbidities, namely 47 respondents (58.8%) and most dyspepsia patients had a history of drug use, namely 43 respondents (53.8%). It is recommended as input to the hospital to find out the problem about the description of the characteristics of dyspepsia patients
Gambaran Regulasi Emosi pada Pegawai Pengadilan Agama Bagian PTSP ( Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu)
Authors: Mellani Agustin  , Endah Fajri Arianti
Published: July 2024

Religious courts are first-level courts that are tasked and authorized to examine, decide, and resolve cases at the first level between people who are Muslim, both in the fields of marriage, inheritance, wills, gifts and applications for adoption, applications for marriage dispensation for underage marriages. The research used by the researcher is a qualitative approach. Emotional regulation is the process by which individuals manage, experience, and express emotions. Emotional regulation of men and women has differences, namely that women's emotions express emotions more to maintain their interpersonal relationships so that women appear weaker, but men express them more with anger and pride so that they show more dominance.
Effect of Atropine as Premedication to Prevent Vasovagal Attack in Male Patients Undergoing Spinal Anaesthesia
Authors: Ahmed Yasser Raddad  , Ahmed Adil Ahmed  , Nazzal Jebur Mzaiel
Published: July 2024

Background: Spinal anaesthesia (SA) is associated with many complications among which the most common side effects are hypotension and bradycardia, The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of prophylactic atropine in prevention of spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia in male.  Aim of the Study: The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of prophylactic atropine in prevention of spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia in male.  Method: Seventy (70) patients aged 25-60 years old, they had more than one type of surgery. the patients were monitored by the anaesthesiologist, and we monitored the patient’s vital sign related to the operation period, such as blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation, for patients who received atropine before the operation and patients who received atropine during the operation.  Results: There were statistically significant differences in the results of the men who received atropine at the beginning of the operation, while for the people who did not receive atropine at the beginning of the operation, there were values that were not statistically significant in the variables of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate within 5 minutes of receiving spinal anaesthesia. Conclusion: Prophylactic atropine within 1 min of induction of spinal anaesthesia in male patients undergoing surgery reduce the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia.
La Atención Psicológica Institucional, como Apoyo al Mejoramiento Académico de los Alumnos y Docentes del Centro de Lenguas Extranjeras, de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
Authors: Herrera Evia Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Este articulo aborda el tema del apoyo psicológico institucional en la educación superior tanto para alumnos como para los docentes, de vital importancia ya que nos ayuda a comprender cómo los estudiantes aprenden, como se desarrollan emocionalmente y como se relacionan con su entorno. Se plantean estrategias para integrar la psicología en la educación de manera efectiva, la importancia de ofrecer formación y capacitación a los docentes en esta disciplina, el fomento a la colaboración entre educadores y psicólogos, para que puedan trabajar juntos en la implementación de estrategias y técnicas basadas en la psicología educativa y así promover su aplicación en el ámbito educativo. Se presentan hallazgos en torno a la manera en que los docentes implementan o llevan a cabo las habilidades comunicativas en el aula y en sus colectivos docentes. Se muestra la implementación de una metodología de corte cualitativo, que parte de la definición de dos variables: Estrategias pedagógicas de apoyo en la enseñanza y Herramientas Psicológicas, que dieron pie al diseño de un instrumento de medición con formato de entrevista para medir estas características, desde la perspectiva de los docentes. Los principales resultados dan cuenta que la mayoría de los docentes que incluyen en sus prácticas estrategias pedagógicas y herramientas psicológicas han demostrado la viabilidad, pertinencia y factibilidad en la facilitación del proceso de formación y aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
La Actuación de la Radiología e Imagenología Forense en México
Authors: Barajas Calderon Helix I. , A. Canchola Christian , B. Benola Lizeth
Published: July 2024

La identificación de los cuerpos es de suma importancia en las investigaciones médico - legales, la comparación de ante - mortem y registros radiográficos e imagenológicos post mortem es una de las principales técnicas utilizadas para lograr una identificación positiva. El propósito de este artículo es presentar una revisión exhaustiva de la utilización de la radiografía e imagenología en la medicina forense, con especial énfasis en la naturaleza de las técnicas radiográficas a menudo utilizados para la identificación. Así como los principales estudios, como la virtopsia, estudios de antropología forense, odontología forense, estudios forenses radiológicos e imagenológicos des del punto de las lesiones y los estudios anatomopatológicos. Los Radiólogos deben ser conscientes de la importancia de tomar dichos estudios durante periodos prolongados de tiempo y de los métodos de mantenimiento de registros eficientes para permitir la recuperación inmediata de películas radiográficas en situaciones de desastres masivos. Por otra parte, debido a sus habilidades en la evaluación radiográfica, la experiencia del radiólogo podría resultar muy valiosa en las consultas e interpretaciones forenses.
MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM PANDANGAN JAMALUDDIN ATHIYAH MUHAMMAD
Authors: Aldi Wijaya Dalimunthe
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengungkap bagaimana konsep pemikiran Jamaluddin Athiyah Tentang maqsid syariah. Beliau merupakan salah satu ulama kontemporer yang mengemukakan banyak teori tentang maqasid syariah. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah studi Pustaka atau Library Reserch dengan menghimpun data penelitian dari khazanah literatur dan menjadikan dunia teks sebagai bahan utama analisisnya. Sumber-sumber lain yang relevan juga dapat menunjang dan memperkaya data yang diperlukan menggunakan buku-buku karya Jamaluddin Athiyah Muhammad. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jamaluddin Athiyah mengelompokkan maqasid syariah ini dari kecil atau khusus sampai kepada yang umum atau publik yaitu dari  Maqasid syariah dalam ruang lingkup individu , maqasid syariah dalam ruang lingkup Keluarga, maqasid syariah dalam ruang umum atau publik, maqashid Syariah dalam Dimensi Kemanusiaan, dan tujuan dari pengelompokan tersebut ialah untuk menunjukkan betapa perlunya, dinamis dan berkembangnya maqashid syariah karena setiap perubahan sosial maka akan perlu adabtasi dalam melakukan ijtihad suatu hukum yang akan ditetapkan demi kemaslahan umat manusia
Legalitas Aksi Unjuk Rasa/Demonstrasi
Authors: Capah Supriadin
Published: July 2024

Berbicara demonstrasi, maka tidak bisa dipisahkan dari tatanan sebuah negara yang memiliki beragam problem yang amat kompleks salah satunya adalah kebijakan pemimpin yang tidak prorakyat bahkan merugikan rakyat. Islam menganjurkan pemeluknnya untuk mentaati pemimpin, namun disisi lain dianjurkan juga untuk melakukan amr ma’ruf nahi munkar kepada pemimpin yang lalai terhadap amanat yang diembannya. Demonstrasi (unjuk rasa) adalah salah satu cara agar rakyat dapat menyampaikan aspirasinya kepada pemimpin secara langsung dan terbuka dan dilakukan secara berkelompok. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui legalitas Demontrasi dalam kacamata Islam. Adapun Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1). Menurut Ulama Kontemporer (Yusuf Qardhawi, Gus Baha dan Ulama Indonesia lainnya) Demonstrasi dalam Islam Hukumnya Boleh selama tidak merugikan orang lain, tidak anarkis, dan tidak memudharatkan bagi diri sendiri atau kelompok lain. Artinya Selama memiliki tujuan yang baik serta didalamnya tidak mengandung unsur yang bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. (2). Menurut ulama Arab Saudi, yang dikenal dengan sebutan ulama Wahabi Salafi, mengharamkan demonstrasi dengan berbagai argumennya. Pendapat mereka tentu dapat dimaklumi kalau dicurigai sarat dengan kepentingan untuk membela penguasa. Maklum, gerakan Wahabi mendapat dukungan politik dan finanasial penuh dari penguasa kerajaan. Kerajaan bubar, gerakan Wahabi akan bubar juga. Atau minimal tidak akan berkembang. Kesimpulan Unjuk Rasa/Demonstrasi Hukumnya Boleh selama tidak melanggar ketentuan dan merusak karena ini bagian dari penegakan Amar makruf nahi mungkar. Namun perbedaan pendapat oleh para ulama didalam menetapkan suatu hukum biasanya hanya sebuah permasalahan cabang,yang  bukan merupakan permasalahan pokok sehingga bagi umat muslim untuk tidak terprovokasi atas perbedaan pendapat yang bisa merusak perdamaian.
Landasan Penetapan Istishab Sebagai Sumber Hukum Mazhab Syafi’i
Authors: Zahrul Mubarrak  , Yanis Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pada dasarnya pijakan hukum dalam Islam adalah Al-Qur’an, hadis, ijma dan qiyas. Namun ada satu metode istidlal yaitu istishab yang juga dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum dalam mazhab Syafi’i ketika tidak ada dalil dalam al-Quran, hadis, ijma’ dan qiyas. Sebagaimana yang dijelaskan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhayli dalam kitab Ushul al-Fiqh al-Islamy, Namun ada ulama yang menerima istishab sebagai sumber hukum dan ada juga yang menolaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Usul Fiqh dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan penulisan dalam bentuk deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa sagala dokumen dan literatur yang menjelaskan tentang Istishab sebagai sumber hukum dalam mazhab Syafii. Teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan pendekatan content analisis. Hasil penelitiannya, bahwa; 1) Kedudukan istishab dalam Mazhab Syafi’i bahwa Imam Syafi’i tidak menegaskan secara jelas mengenai istishhab sebagai sumber hukum. Tetapi menurut Al-Muzani istishhab adalah hujjah. 3) Latar belakang penetapan istishab sebagai sumber hukum dalam mazhab Syafi’i adalah: a) Firman Allah SWT dalam Surat Al-An’am ayat 145. b) Sabda Nabi Riwayat Imam Ahmad. c) Ijma’, d) Dalil ‘Aqli.
Spatiotemporal Rainfall Analysis of El Nino, Neutral and La Nina Years Across Belg and Kiremt Seasons Over Oromia Region Ethiopia
Authors: Mergia Tullu Gezahegn ,   Ethiopian Meteorology Institute, Eastern and Central Oromia Meteorological Service Centre, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

ENSO is the primary natural hazard that contributes to food insecurity and poverty. It has been influencing countries’ climatic regimes for decades, bringing frequent floods and droughts. There is limited knowledge on El Niño and La Niña occurrences that affect agricultural activities in the Oromia Region and occur during the Belg and Kiremt seasons when rainfall is distributed. Evaluating the spatiotemporal rainfall performance of ENSO years spanning Belg and Kiremt seasons rainfall distribution over the research area is the primary goal. For the study’s spatial and temporal analyses, satellite rainfall data from 1981 to 2021 was obtained from CHG-UCSB and https://earlywarning.usgs.gov/fews/ewx_lite/index.html, respectively. The study’s findings demonstrated a substantial association between the Belg and Kiremt seasons spanning El Niño and La Niña periods, with a range of correlation values indicating a weak, moderate, and strong relationship. Because of the spatial and temporal dynamics of this study area, ENSO phases indicate that exceptionally dry years are probably linked to El Niño occurrences in the region, whereas extraordinarily rainy years are likely linked to La Niña events. Seasonal rainfall performance and rainfall variability are impacted by ENSO events and other regional systems, with both positive and negative effects observed throughout the research area. In addition to examining the ENSO (Neutral, El Niño, and La Niña) that have a major impact on the seasonal rainfall performances in the Oromia region, this study also looked at the water availability, yield production, pastoralist and agro-pastoralist activities, and water availability. In summary, the results of this research can help us better understand the mechanisms underlying regional ENSO events and their causes, which will be especially useful when future climate conditions change.
Education and character reformation in Nigeria contemporary society: Challenges and prospects
Authors: Nwachukwu Emmanuel Lucas , Azuka Chukwuma Victoria
Published: July 2024

Background: Education is a transformative tool that is critical to the progress and development of a nation. The goal of true education is more than the cognitive development and creative thought processes. It is also about character molding of a person, making a holistic individual. It is true that the foundation of a quality education is character. An individual's education cannot be complete without character, and the knowledge they have acquired will not benefit Nigerian society or themselves unless their character is transformed. Method: This study identifies character deficit as a major challenge in Nigeria contemporary society. The research examines the issues and prospects, and how education can be applied through character reformation to address the problems. The study relies on secondary data collected from text books, journal articles, and was analyzed in relation to the scope of the study (Nigeria). Findings: The theoretical framework is drawn from the social learning theory of Albert Bandura’s and moral development theory of Jean Piaget which set out the progressive model on how the Nigerian society can be morally re-engineered to produce citizens that will contribute to the progress and growth of Nigeria. This study shows that mapping the level of landslide vulnerability in the Kebomas District can help plan and manage disaster risks more effectively, especially in areas with high vulnerability. The results of this study provide a basis for creating more targeted landslide mitigation and handling strategies, as well as the need for special attention in areas with moderate to high vulnerability. Conclusion: It concludes and recommends that an integrative and consensus approach be adopted to achieve this objective. Novelty/Originality in this article: This study offers an innovative approach to integrating character building into the Nigerian education system by combining social learning theory and moral development. This study opens up new avenues for holistic education reform, focusing on cognitive development and character building as the foundation for building a more ethical and productive society.
The impact of valproic acid administration: Effects on the growth of tongue cancer cells
Authors: Rasiani Salma
Published: July 2024

Background: Tongue cancer represents the predominant malignancy within the oral cavity (25-40% of squamous cell carcinoma), necessitating treatment modalities such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Valproic acid, an antiepileptic medication, functions as a histone deacetylase inhibitor or activator of anti-tumor signaling pathways. Objective: To deepen our understanding of the effects of valproic acid on the viability, cytotoxicity, proliferation, and migration capabilities of HSC-3 cells. Method: This study employed an in vitro laboratory approach, exposing HSC-3 cells to valproic acid. The experimental groups included a negative control with culture media devoid of valproic acid, and treatment groups exposed to valproic acid at concentrations of 145 ppm, 180 ppm, and 355 ppm, respectively. Results: Significant differences (p-value <0.05) were observed between HSC-3 cells treated with valproic acid (145 ppm, 180 ppm, and 355 ppm) and the control group in terms of viability, cytotoxicity, proliferation, and migration. Reduced cell viability, increased cytotoxicity, and decreased proliferation were noted. Migration assays indicated suppressed migration of HSC-3 cells.  Conclusion: In summary, this study reveals that valproic acid exerts substantial effects on various aspects of HSC-3 cell behavior. It decreases cell viability, enhances cytotoxicity, suppresses proliferation, and inhibits cell migration. These findings highlight the potential of valproic acid as a therapeutic agent for tongue cancer by targeting crucial cellular processes involved in cancer progression. Further research and clinical trials are essential to confirm these effects and explore their application in cancer treatment strategies. Novelty/Originality of this article:: This study shows valproic acid has potential as a therapeutic agent for tongue cancer by decreasing cell viability, increasing cytotoxicity, suppressing proliferation, and inhibiting migration of HSC-3 cells. These findings introduce a new application of valproic acid as an anticancer agent, expanding the use of antiepileptic drugs. This study opens up opportunities for developing more effective tongue cancer therapies and encourages further research and clinical trials to validate these findings
factors influence on consumers purchase intention and purchase decisions of organic food in Indonesia
Authors: Septiani Jerni Sari , Hakim Dani Lukman , Rahmiati Filda , Amin Grace , Mangkurat R. Stevanus Bayu
Published: July 2024

Background: Organic products in Indonesia represent 0.03% of global demand. Health problems are one of the causes of increasing consumer awareness in the world to maintain health and reduce environmental impact. The organic market is growing, but obstacles awareness still prevents it. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of health consciousness, perceived quality, and environmental awareness of organic food in Indonesia. Methods: A quantitative method was used and the data acquired through Google form. The research design method by conducting online questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed online for those who have intention to purchase organic food in Indonesia. The total respondents in this research are 180. The data analysis design used in this research is Partial Least Square-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using Smart-PLS, starting from the measurement of outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing. Result: This study has 7 hypotheses and the results showed that health consciousness, perceived quality, directly influencing purchase decision and indirectly mediated by purchase intention. Conclusion: However, environmental awareness has no direct and indirect influence on consumer purchase decisions of organic food in Indonesia.  Novelty/Originality of this study: Using the PLS-SEM method, this study provides in-depth insights into how these factors influence purchase intention, while environmental awareness does not show a significant influence.
Advanced electrochemical detection of arsenic using platinum-modified boron-doped diamond by anodic stripping voltammetry
Authors: Fatah Fadhlir R.A.A. , Sitorus Rinaldo , Saefumillah Asep , Mubarok Hanif , Pramadewandaru Respati Kevin
Published: July 2024

Background: Platinum-modified boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes were effectively fabricated through a combination of wet seeding and electrodeposition techniques. Methods: This research involved the utilization of various chemicals and apparatus, the modification of boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes with platinum using wet seeding and electrodeposition, and the detection of As3+ and As5+ using a phosphate buffer solution and anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). Findings: Characterization using Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) confirmed the successful deposition of 1.54% platinum on the BDD surface. These modified electrodes were employed as sensors for arsenic species (As³⁺ and As⁵⁺) using anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution at pH 6. Under optimal conditions, including a deposition potential of -500 mV, a deposition time of 150 s, and a scan rate of 200 mV/s, the linear detection of As³⁺ and As⁵⁺ was achieved within a concentration range of 0 to 100 ppb (R² = 0.9797 and 0.9903, respectively). Prior to ASV detection of As⁵⁺, a pretreatment step involving the addition of 0.1 M NaBH₄ was necessary to reduce As⁵⁺ to As³⁺. The detection limits for As³⁺ and As⁵⁺ were determined to be 16.50 ppb and 8.19 ppb, respectively. Conclusion: This research highlights the potential of BDD/Pt electrodes in environmental monitoring and arsenic detection applications and demonstrates the method's efficacy for the speciation analysis of arsenic species. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research pioneers the use of platinum-modified boron-doped diamond electrodes for the speciation analysis of arsenic, offering a promising new approach for environmental monitoring applications.
Relationship between learning agility and innovative work behavior among undergraduate student of University of Indonesia
Authors: Pitaloka Yolla Chintya , Etikariena Arum
Published: July 2024

Background: Previous research has shown that university graduates in Indonesia face significant skill gap and behind from any country, spesifically among ASEAN countries, in term of innovation ability. Innovative ability can be developed for university students with the right variables. Thus, it might help student to focus on their self-development. Method: Quantitative and correlational research conducted to know how learning agility might related to innovative work behavior. Innovative Work Behavioral Scale developed by Janssen (2000) and Learning Agility Assessment Scale, developed and published by Gravett and Caldwell (2016), were used in study. Both scales were adapted and translated so they would fit with the undergraduates’ context. Result: In result, 539 of minimum Second year/3rd semester University Indonesia students were chosen. The statistics analysis technique used for hypothesis testing was Pearson’s Correlation. The result showed that learning agility is positively correlated with the innovative work behavior, r(537) = 0,61, p < 0,001. Conclusion: After this study, the result might be used as one of the references for university to develop program where student could develop their learning agility and become more innovative.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This study reveals a significant relationship between learning agility and innovative work behaviour among Indonesian students, providing new insights into developing innovation capabilities at the higher education level. The findings offer an empirical basis for universities to design programs that enhance graduate competitiveness in the ASEAN context.
Factors influencing customer purchase behavior through purchase intention on green cosmetic product
Authors: Marbun Nency , Rahmiati Filda , Mangkurat R. Stevanus Bayu , Ismail Yunita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The cosmetic industry provides several plastic packaging problems for the environment. It has been shown that 120 billion units of packaging are produced annually by the global cosmetic industry. Campaigns for environmentally friendly products for cosmetic packaging are growing. This study aims to determine the effect of plastic packaging on the environment. Methods: Research on environmentally friendly cosmetic products was conducted by distributing online questionnaires distributed through online platforms. The total respondents of the questionnaire were 215 generation z people who were then analyzed with PLS-SEM. Findings: The results showed that personal norms have a significant effect both directly and mediated by green purchase intention on green purchase behavior. Conclusion: However, environmental concern does not have a significant effect, even though it has been mediated by green purchase intention on green purchase behavior in environmentally friendly cosmetic products in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study explores the factors influencing the purchasing behaviour of eco-friendly cosmetic products among Indonesian Generation Z and reveals the critical role of personal norms in driving sustainable consumption. This study provides valuable insights for the cosmetic industry in developing effective marketing strategies for eco-friendly products.
The impact of population growth on housing food security and transportation
Authors: Simanjuntak Dewi Lestari , Ambar Nanik , Nidaul Lina
Published: July 2024

Background: Rapid population growth and its impact on the environment is a major problem facing the world today, in addition to other issues that also require serious handling and attention. Rapid population growth, especially in cities and urban areas, puts pressure on the fulfillment of population needs that must be provided to ensure the survival of the population. Population growth has an impact on the increasing needs of the population for affordable housing, food needs, transportation. Method: This research uses a qualitative approach based on case studies and literature reviews. This approach involves a critical and in-depth evaluation of previous research, focusing on data collected from various sources related to the impact of population growth on affordable housing, food needs, and sustainable transportation. Findings: The rate of population growth has an impact on environmental sustainability, as a result of the exploitation of natural resources to fulfill various needs, including food needs. Population growth has a linear effect on the demand for food, such as rice and tubers, through the provision of agricultural land. This increase in consumption value occurs in an increasingly limited stock of natural resources, therefore a food fulfillment strategy is needed to achieve national food security and sovereignty, to meet the needs of the population and for food stocks to anticipate undesirable things, such as natural disasters and crop failures. Some of the efforts that can be made are food diversification, intensification, and extensification of agriculture accompanied by the active role of the government in providing infrastructure and supporting policies. Population growth also affects the level of population mobility. Each individual carries out daily activities such as school, work and other activities. This population mobility greatly affects the use of transportation modes to reach certain destinations. The mode of transportation consists of private vehicles and public vehicles. Conclusion: If the use of private vehicles is more than public vehicles, there is the potential for traffic congestion. In addition, the more vehicles used, the greater the carbon emissions produced so that it can cause greenhouse gas effects. One of the efforts that can be made is to implement sustainable transportation management through Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in the provision of transportation modes. TOD is expected to make private vehicle users switch to using public transportation. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research proposes a holistic approach to address the impacts of urban population growth, combining strategies for food diversification, transit-based development, and affordable housing. This framework is expected to be a practical innovation for sustainable urban development in countries with rapid population growth.
Effect of cutting age and auxin concentration on growth of pinto peanut (Arachis pintoi)
Authors: Muntoyib Junaidi
Published: July 2024

Pinto peanuts are known as versatile cover crops for soil conservation, biomulch, and ornamental plants. These plants rarely produce seeds, so they are commonly propagated vegetatively, resulting in low efficiency of seedling production and availability of cuttings. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of cutting age and auxin application on the growth of pinto peanut. This experiment used a complete randomized block factorial design. The first factor was the age of the cuttings (stolons) with three levels (young, intermediate, old). Each cutting had three nodes, with young cuttings measured from the tip, intermediate cuttings measured from the fourth node, and old cuttings measured from the seventh node. The second factor was the concentration of the commercial auxin product ROOTONE F (0 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm). The results showed that the difference in cutting age significantly affected the number of leaves (at 10 and 50 days after planting), plant length (at 10 to 50 days after planting), number of branches (at 30 to 50 days after planting), and canopy area. Differences in auxin concentration only significantly affected plant length from 10 to 30 days after planting. The interaction between cutting age and auxin concentration was significant only for the number of leaves at 10 to 20 days after planting and plant length at 50 days after planting. The highest values for the observed parameters were consistently obtained by intermediate cuttings, which are therefore recommended as planting material for ornamental peanut cuttings.
Climate change impacts of forest conversion (Study on forest conversion for food estate/ national food granary program in Central Kalimantan)
Authors: Pangestu Jessica Elshad Pramesti , Habib Syaiful
Published: July 2024

Background: The Food Estate policy or national food granary program is a food development concept that is integrated with agriculture, plantations and animal husbandry, one of which is in the area of openings in natural forests covering an area of 156,000 ha in Central Kalimantan. This program is designed to prepare national food security in order to respond to the Food and Agriculture (FAO) Report on the threat of a global food crisis due to the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic. Changes in forest cover from previously green land to agricultural land will cause loss of forest cover in the form of vegetation or trees that have ecosystem services as carbon dioxide absorbers from the air. Methods: The impact of forest conversion is analyzed by conducting spatial analysis of land cover and calculating potential carbon stocks lost, as well as providing suggestions or solutions to problems or gaps from an economic, social, and political environmental perspective. Findings: From the results of literature studies, the government must learn from the experience of food estate projects on peatlands in the past where peatlands became thin and when the dry season arrived, the land would be flammable due to lack of attention to the biophysical aspects of the soil. Conclusion: In addition, economic and social aspects involve and assist the community in carrying out food security programs and agricultural technology sophistication. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This analysis provides a unique perspective on the climate change impacts of forest conversion for food estate programs, bridging the gap between national food security policies and environmental conservation imperatives.
The struggle to overcome traffic congestion: A study of social interaction and effects on deviant behavior of motorcycle riders
Authors: Olii Mohammad Irvan , Mustofa Muhammad , Dermawan Mohammad Kemal
Published: July 2024

Background: Motorcycle riding as a means of daily transportation in Southeast Asia, especially Jakarta, Indonesia, manifests the struggle to use the road. This struggle - associated with congestion, irregularity, and lack of control - can lead to physical harm or material loss. Studies on deviant behavior related to motorcycle use mainly discuss motorcycle gangs and traffic violations. This paper intends to explicate how the context of this struggle informs the different meanings of the deviant behavior of motorcyclists in daily traffic life. It employs concepts of innovation and ritualism, learning, harm, visuality, and secret deviance to shatter the prevailing understanding of motorcyclist traffic behavior. Methods: This study chooses T.B. Simatupang Street, one of the busiest roads in Jakarta, as a research location. A mixed method is used to examine the context of the struggle, first qualitatively by utilizing visual data collected through (a) direct video recordings on the road and (b) aerial drone video recordings. Both recordings captured images of motorcyclist behavior considered deviant and can cause harm, such as stopping illegally, clamoring while cutting lanes and other vehicles, and slipping between two automobiles. Then quantitatively, it conducts a survey to collect data on motorcyclists' experiences. Included in the survey were questions with images captured from the direct video recording footage to collect responses toward motorcyclist riding behavior. Findings: The survey findings show that responses toward images of motorcyclist behavior  - concerning harm - show a lack of understanding of driving safety and traffic rules, and some consider it as just the daily routine of motorcyclists. Conclusion: Therefore, the visuality of motorcyclist traffic violation is learned through innovation  (driving recklessly) or ritualism (daily habit) as a struggle that is ironically visibly secretly upheld by fellow motorcyclists. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study offers a novel perspective by framing motorcyclists' behavior in Jakarta's traffic as a form of adaptive struggle rather than mere deviance or rule-breaking. It uniquely utilizes visual criminology to argue that what is often seen as traffic violations may be better understood as contextual adaptations to urban congestion, thereby challenging prevailing interpretations of motorcyclist behavior.
Development of climate smart agriculture based on empowering farmers around forests through triple-helix collaboration
Authors: Jumiyati Sri
Published: July 2024

Background: The agricultural sector policy in Indonesia in facing climate change is to increase agricultural productivity and reduce GHG emissions through the development of Climate Smart Agriculture based on empowering farmers around forests. Methods: Qualitative methods produced descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people, and observable behaviour. Findings: Synergy and collaboration between the Government, Universities and the Community in the form of triple-helix collaboration through Climate Smart Agriculture activities, which are carried out through the following activity stages: 1) Technology Transfer Stage, including activities for making corn planting demonstration plots under coconut stands, making planting demonstration plots taro under cocoa stands, creation of Moringa plantation management demonstration plots on dry land; 2) Training Stage, activities are carried out to process agricultural products into secondary products, namely: Corn Flour, Corn Analog Rice, Taro Flour, Taro Analog Rice, Moringa Leaf Powder, and Moringa Leaf Tea; 3) Packaging and e-marketplace initiation stage, through packaging design, labeling, marketing via digital platforms and assistance; 4) Empowerment activities and strengthening the institutional capacity of agricultural extension workers and farmer groups are urgently needed to support the development of climate-smart agriculture. Conclusion: Innovations to support the development of Climate Smart Agriculture based on empowerment around forests through triple-helix collaboration will improve farming management through activities. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The research presents a novel triple-helix collaboration model for developing Climate Smart Agriculture, integrating government, university, and community efforts to enhance agricultural productivity while mitigating greenhouse gas emissions.