bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
جاهزية قطاع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في استثـمار البيانات المكانية المفتوحة في المؤسسات العُمانية
Authors:   ماجستير علم المكتبات والمعلومات، جامعة السلطان قابوس، سلطنة عُمان, الأغبري حمد , الكندي سالم ,   أستاذ مشارك بقسم دراسات المعلومات، جامعة السلطان قابوس، سلطنة عُمان, العوفي علي ,   أستاذ مشارك بقسم دراسات المعلومات، جامعة السلطان قابوس، سلطنة عُمان, العوضي طلال ,   أستاذ مشارك بقسم الجغرافيا، جامعة السلطان قابوس، سلطنة عُمان
Published: October 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على جاهزية قطاع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في المؤسسات العُمانية في استثمار البيانات المكانية المفتوحة بسلطنة عُمان، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة الحالية على المنهج المزجيMethod Mixed لتحقيق أهدافها، وتمثّل مجتمع الدراسة في قطاع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية بالمؤسسات العُمانية بنوعيها الحكومي وشبه الحكومي والبالغ عددها 32 مؤسسة؛ والمُشاركة في مشروع البنية الوطنية للمعلومات الجغرافية بالمركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات. تم جمع البيانات على مرحلتين، تضمنت المرحلة الأولى استخدام المنهج الكمي Quantitative من خلال استخدام أداة الاستبانة؛ الموزعة على مجتمع الدراسة والبالغ عددها 32 مؤسسة وبلغت نسبة الاستجابة 93.75%، في حين تضمنت المرحلة الثانية استخدام المنهج النوعي Qualitative باستخدام أداة المقابلة شبه المقننة، من خلال عينة قصدية لعدد 6 مؤسسات شملت مقابلة 6 من مديري ورؤساء أقسام ومن في حكمهم في قطاع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية بتلك المؤسسات، من أجل الوصول إلى فهم أعمق حول جاهزية تلك القطاعات. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى إن المؤسسات العُمانية لديها القبول والاستعداد في إتاحة ونشر وتبادل البيانات المكانية المفتوحة فيما بينها تحت مظلة حكومية موحدة؛ بما يتوافق مع الخطط الاستراتيجية للمؤسسات، وقد خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات التي انبثقت من أبرز نتائجها: أولاً: توصيات للمركز الوطني للإحصاء والمعلومات من خلال دعوته لتوحيد المعايير والسياسات المتعلقة بأمن المعلومات بين المؤسسات العُمانية، وذلك لإشرافه وإدارته البوابة المكانية للبيانات، وكذلك الإسراع في الربط الإلكتروني المباشر بين قاعدة البيانات في البوابة المكانية وقواعد البيانات المكانية الخاصة بقطاع نظم المعلومات الجغرافية في المؤسسات العُمانية؛ من أجل تسهيل سرعة تحديث البيانات، وثانياً: توصيات للمؤسسات العُمانية عينة الدراسة عبر حثها على خلق قنوات اتصال مباشرة بينها لمنع ازدواجية جمع البيانات المكانية؛ وذلك من أجل تقليل الجهد والمال والوقت عبر التنسيق فيما بينها لإنشاء المركز الوطني لنظم المعلومات الجغرافية، وثالثاً: توصيات لوزارة التعليم العالي وجامعة السلطان قابوس عبر زيادة عدد الخريجين من الطلبة العمانيين في مجال تخصص نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لرفد البلاد بالكوادر المتخصصة.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM INFLUENCER YANG MELANGGAR TATA CARA PERIKLANAN DALAM MELAKUKAN ENDORSEMENT
Authors: Berliantha Berliantha , Shavira Anne , Fasya Ilma Ainun Nabila , Rhakasiwi Ghita
Published: October 2022

Influencers are well-known individuals who have a large following on social media and are considered a strong influence on their followers. Because they have influence and a large number of followers, many business actors hire influencer endorsement services. This aims to expand market reach so that the products of business actors can be recognized by many people. However, there is no guarantee that the information submitted by Influencers in advertising a product is correct. The reviews given can be misleading, so that in reality consumers are always in a position of ignorance and are always at a loss. This study aims to determine the forms of violations in advertising procedures and legal liability for the behavior of influencers when making endorsements by comparing the laws and regulations related to the problems studied. Researchers want to know which laws and regulations are more relevant in giving the burden of responsibility to these influencers. This research uses normative legal research methods. The approach used in solving the problems in this research is the statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that there are no special regulations governing influencers who do endorsements on social media. Although there are no specific regulations governing influencers, it is emphasized that influencers can follow the regulations regarding advertising when making endorsements.

Keywords: Influencer, endorsement, accountability
Інтегральна оцінка екологічного стану Дніпровського водосховища
Authors: Bezsonnyi Vitalii , Ponomarenko Roman , Tretyakov Oleg , Ivanov Yevhen , Borodych Pavlo , Lutsenko Tetyana
Published: October 2022

Обґрунтовано вибір пріоритетного показника якості поверхневої води для інтегральної оцінки екологічного стану Дніпровського водосховища. Використано процедуру отримання комбінаторного індексу забруднення води, проаналізовано багаторічну динаміку основних забруднювачів Дніпровського водосховища. Розрахунок значення комбінаторного індексу забрудненості води та відносна оцінка екологічного стану поверхневих вод проводилися у два етапи: спочатку за кожною окремою досліджуваною речовиною і показником екологічного стану поверхневих вод, потім розглядався одночасно весь комплекс забруднюючих речовин та виводилася результуюча оцінка. Це зроблено для мінімізації витрат та зусиль при проведенні моніторингу поверхневих вод у звичайних (неаварійних) умовах. В результаті досліджень встановлено, що якість води нижче за течією має більш високі значення комбінаторного індексу забрудненості води, що обумовлено значним антропогенним впливом на водний об’єкт. Встановлено кореляційний зв’язок між комплексним індексом забруднення води та показником біохімічного спожи-вання кисню. Визначено пріоритетний показник для інтегральної оцінки екологічного стану водного об’єкту – БСК5 через тісний зв'язок з величиною комплексного індексу забрудненості води. Коефіцієнт кореляції між вказаними значеннями складає від 0,92 до 0,96. Зв'язок, що існує між величиною комбінаторного індексу забрудненості води і величиною біохімічного споживання кисню, робить показник біохімічного споживання кисню важливим для інтегральної оцінки забруднення вод різними органічними речовинами. Тому в якості пріоритетного показника для характеристики стану водотоку та проведення оперативного моніторингу, обрано показники кисневої характеристики. Ці дані є корисними та важливими, оскільки дозволять оптимальніше використовувати обмежені ресурси при здійсненні моніторингу поверхневих вод та покращити управління басейном річки.
Сalculation of fire resistance of fire protected reinforced concrete structures
Authors: Kovalov Andrii , Poklonskyi Viktor , Otrosh Yurii , Tоmеnkо Vitalii , Yurchenko Serhii
Published: October 2022

A finite-element model was developed for thermal engineering calculation of a fire-resistant multi-cavity reinforced concrete floor in the ANSYS software complex. With the help of the developed model, a thermal engineering calculation of a fire-resistant reinforced concrete multi-hollow floor slab was carried out, the essence of which was to solve the problem of non-stationary thermal conductivity and was reduced to determining the temperature of the concrete of the reinforced concrete floor at any point of the cross section at a given time (including at the place of installation of the fittings).A comparison of the results of numerical modeling with the results of an experimental study of fire resistance was carried out. An approach is proposed that allows taking into account all types of heat exchange by specifying cavities as a solid body with an equivalent coefficient of thermal conductivity. The model makes it possible to study stationary and non-stationary heating of both unprotected and fire-protected reinforced concrete structures. At the same time, with the help of the developed model, it is possible to take into account various factors affecting fire-resistant reinforced concrete structures: fire temperature regimes, thermophysical characteristics of reinforced concrete structures, coatings for fire protection of reinforced concrete structures. The adequacy of the developed model was tested, as a result of which it was established that the calculated values of temperatures satisfactorily correlate with experimental data. The largest area of deviation in temperature measurement is observed at the 100 th minute of calculation and is about 3 ºС, which is 9 %. The workability of the developed model for evaluating the fire resistance of fire-resistant reinforced concrete structures and its adequacy to real processes that occur during heating of fire-resistant reinforced concrete structures with the application of a load under the conditions of fire exposure under the standard fire temperature regime have been proven.
Дослідження впливу порошків на вогнегасні характеристики бінарних шарів пористих матеріалів
Authors: Makarenko Viktoriya , Kireev Oleksandr , Slepuzhnikov Evgen , Chyrkina Maryna
Published: October 2022

Досліджено вплив дисперсних порошків на гасіння легкозаймистих рідин за допомогою використання бінарних шарів легких пористих матеріалів. Обґрунтовано вибір гранульованого піноскла в якості матеріалу нижнього шару бінарної системи. Для верхнього шару, який виявляє підвищені ізолюючі властивості обрано спучені перліт та вермікуліт. Запропоновано наносити на верхній шар бінарної вогнегасної системи порошків: піску, меленого тальку, пустотілих скляних мікросфер. Також досліджено використання наступних легкоплавких порошків кристалогідратів середньої ступені дисперсності: сульфату алюмінію, ацетату натрію, гідрофосфату натрію, натрій-калій винокислого, сульфату цинку та тіосульфату натрію. При цьому зменшується об’єм порожнин цього шару, що призведе до підвищення ізолюючих властивостей вогнегасної системи. Для обраних матеріалів вогнегасної системи визначені: насипна щільність, плавучість, вологоутримання та здатності до заповнення порожнин шару матеріалу, що лежить нижче. Найбільшу плавучість і найменшу насипну щільність бінарної вогнегасної системи забезпечує використання в якості нижнього шару подрібненого піноскла. Найбільше вологоутримання і найменшу здатність до просипання порошків крізь верхній шар вогнегасної системи забезпечує використання спученого перліту з розміром гранул 1,2±0,2 мм і пластинчастого вермикуліту з розміром пластинок 2×2,5 і 2×5 мм. На основі дослідження впливу дрібнодисперсних порошків легкоплавких кристалогідратів на вогнегасні характеристики бінарних шарів легких пористих матеріалів встановлено, що найкращі результати забезпечують застосування кристалогідратів ацетату натрію (1,5 кг/м2), гідрофосфату натрію (0,12 кг/м2) і сульфату цинку (1,3 кг/м2). З останніх найбільш ефективним є кристалогідрат гідрофосфату натрію.
Вибір сипких матеріалів для гасіння полярних легкозаймистих рідин
Authors: Babashov Ilham , Dadashov Ilgar , Kireev Oleksandr , Savchenko Alexander
Published: October 2022

Продовжено дослідження раніше запропонованого методу гасіння полярних рідин за допомогою вогнегасних засобів на основі легких сипких пористих матеріалів. Проведено аналіз характеристик (адсорбційні властивості по відношенню до пари етанолу, ефект інгібування горіння) та вибір сипких матеріалів для гасіння легкозаймистих полярних рідин. Експериментально визначено насипну щільність, вологоутримання і плавучість в етанолі ряду обраних сипких матеріалів з різними домінуючими механізмами припинення горіння та різними розмірами та формами гранул. Встановлено, що забезпечити найбільшу плавучість двошарової вогнегасної системи можна за допомогою піноскла з розмірами гранул (10–15), (15–25) та (25–35) мм. Проаналізовано вплив характеристики сипких матеріалів, на їх вогнегасні властивості: насипна щільність, плавучість, водоутримання, здатність заповнювати порожнечі нижнього шару та просипатися крізь цей шар. На підставі визначення здатності просипатися крізь шар гранульованого піноскла встановлено, що найменше просипання забезпечує нижній шар піноскла з розміром гранул (10–15) мм. Такий шар піноскла забезпечує відсутність просипання вермікуліту і всіх сипких матеріалів з інгібуючим ефектом у разі, якщо розмір їх гранул перевищує 2,5 мм. Визначено, що найкращі адсорбційні властивості по відношенню до пари етанолу виявляє силікагель –5,3 мас. %. Зроблено висновок, що для подальшого вивчення вогнегасних властивостей двошарової вогнегасної системи, призначеної для гасіння легкозаймистих полярних рідин в якості матеріалу, що забезпечує плавучість, доцільно обрати піноскло з розміром гранул (10–15) мм. Для верхнього шару доцільно випробувати всі речовини, які можуть інгібувати процесу горіння, а також цеоліти, гранульований силікагель, піноскло з розміром гранул (5–10) мм, спучений перліт з гранулами діаметром (1–1,5) мм, та два різновиди спученого вермікуліту.
Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers' Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons
Authors: ALMİJİWL Wala Fahad , SATAR Müge
Published: October 2022

COVID-19 caused a shift in language teaching from face-to-face lessons (F2FLs) to synchronous online lessons (SOLs) conducted via videoconferencing systems (VCS). This paper explores teachers’ perceptions about VCS affordances for classroom interaction, their ability to create learning opportunities, and the challenges they faced and suggestions on how to overcome them. Following a mixed-methods approach, 20 English as foreign language (EFL) teachers at a Saudi University completed questionnaires and five participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings indicated that the webcam was the least used VCS functionality to facilitate interaction. Teachers thought that they created learning opportunities in SOLs but not as much/well as in F2FLs. Insufficient technological and pedagogical knowledge and skills were identified as main challenges which impeded interaction in SOLs.
Student Experiences and Equity during Emergency Remote Teaching in U.S. Higher Institutions: A Literature Review
Authors: ZUO Xinyue , IVES Denise
Published: October 2022

In response to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions worldwide broadened their use of online delivery modalities to maintain continuity of instruction. This article provides an overview of research that explores students’ experiences of emergency remote education (ERT) in the context of U.S. higher institutions and sheds light on students’ perspective of ERT, the opportunities and challenges it brought, and its impact on educational equity. It also offers insight into measures institutions could pursue to deal with the challenges they encountered. Findings indicate that ERT transcended time and geographical limitations and afforded students’ flexibility and convenience to schedule their learning. In general, students perceived colleges to be supportive, particularly their instructors. However, being forced to study online with limited access to university resources (e.g., financial aid, academic advising, and mental health), less contact with instructors and peers, and experiencing increased mental burden, made the learning experiences largely unpleasurable. The rushed digitalization of education put the vulnerable student population in a more disadvantageous position. Recommendations such as improving technology infrastructure, preparing educators for online teaching, cultivating an inclusive pedagogy, facilitating social interactions, and teaching with care and empathy are also summarized.
Exploring English Majors’ Views and Perceptions of Emergency Remote Learning, Learner Autonomy, and L1 Use in Asynchronous Video Lectures
Authors: GÖKGÖZ KURT Burcu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the present study was to explore university students’ views and perceptions of emergency remote learning (ERL), their self-reported degree of learner autonomy, and the use of the first language (L1) in asynchronous classes (i.e., pre-recorded video lectures) during their transition to ERL in Spring 2020. The participants were predominantly freshmen students studying English Language and Literature (ELL) at a public university in Turkey. The data was collected via a cross-sectional five-part web-based questionnaire using convenience sampling (n = 86). The study reveals interesting findings regarding (a) students’ views about ERL, (b) their self-reported degree of learner autonomy, (c) their views about lecturers’ L1 use in asynchronous video lectures, and (d) whether and how these variables are interrelated and can be predicted by background variables. The qualitative findings further suggest that students hold mixed opinions regarding their new learning experience and mention the technical issues, lack of contact, and psychological problems as the most urgent issues to be addressed. Students were also found to be quite autonomous, and this was correlated with ERL ratings. Additionally, a majority of the ELL students considered the use of L1 in video lectures acceptable as long as it was limited. The findings are likely to inform the academicians who teach English majors at higher education institutions as well as learning management system designers by providing them with various insights.
Pneumonia fúngica por Aspergillus spp. em cão - relato de caso
Authors: Junior Jorge Amanda , Campos Portella Isadora , Magri Ferraz Carolina , Salardani Senhorello Igor Luiz , Monteiro de Castro Conti Laura
Published: October 2022

Pneumonia é uma das afecções de sistema respiratório mais comuns na rotina clínica de Medicina Veterinária, sendo caracterizada pelo processo inflamatório e/ou infeccioso do pulmão, atingindo brônquios, bronquíolos e alvéolos. Essa afecção pode ser causada por diversas etiologias, como bacteriana e fúngica, tendo as infecções fúngicas com menor incidência. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso de pneumonia causada por fungo em cão, demonstrando os sinais clínicos, diagnóstico e tratamento do animal. Foi atendido em um Hospital Veterinário  no município de Vila Velha, Espírito Santo, um  canino, macho, Labrador, de 13 anos apresentando tosse persistente e dispneia expiratória, com histórico de tratamentos anteriores com antibióticos, corticóides e antitussígenos sem evolução positiva. O paciente foi submetido a realização de lavado broncoalveolar e amostras enviadas para análise citológica, cultura fúngica e bacteriana, tendo como diagnóstico a cultura fúngica positiva para Aspergillus. A partir do diagnóstico foi iniciado o tratamento com itraconazol 10mg/kg a cada 24 horas durante 30 dias. Foi realizado acompanhamento clínico e radiográfico no paciente, sendo observada melhora significativa imaginológica e clínica.
Miroslav Krleža interdisciplinarno o Immanuelu Kantu
Authors: Balić Davor , Papo Demian
Published: October 2022

Promišljanjima i stavovima hrvatskog polihistora Miroslava Krleže (1893–1981) o znamenitu njemačkom filozofu Immanuelu Kantu (1724–1804) i njegovu nauku dosad nije posvećena primjerena pozornost. Međutim, to ne znači da Krleža nije bio upućen u sadržaj i osobitosti Kantova nauka. Štoviše, u Krležinu opusu prisutne su brojne prosudbe o Kantu i njegovu učenju, pri čemu napominjemo da je Krleža napisao i dva teksta koja je u cijelosti posvetio Kantu: članak »O dvestogodišnjici rođenja Imanuela Kanta«, koji je otisnut 1924. godine, te neobjavljeni tekst naslovljen Kant, koji je sastavni dio Krležine rukopisne ostavštine i koji je najvjerojatnije nastao tijekom 1939. godine.Krležine prosudbe o Kantu moguće je sagledati iz različitih perspektiva. Pristup promišljanjima o temama i misliocima kojima je Krleža bio zaokupljen nerijetko nadilazi disciplinarne okvire, zbog čega njegov opus uvelike obilježava interdisciplinarnost.O Kantu i njegovu nauku Krleža se, očekivano, očitovao iz filozofske, posebice povijesnofilozofske, logičke, spoznajnoteorijske i etičke perspektive. Osim toga, Kanta i njegova učenja sagledao se i iz perspektivā književne stilistike, povijesti, politologije, antropologije, pedagogije i medicine. Pritom je iskazao upućenost u sadržaj brojnih Kantovih tekstova, posebice u sadržaj djela Kritika čistoga uma i djela Prema vječnom miru, ali i u sadržaj članka »Ideja opće povijesti s gledišta svjetskoga građanstva«, kao i članka »Nagađanja o početku povijesti čovječanstva«.Kada je sagledavao Kantovu filozofsku misao, Krleža je najčešće bio usredotočen na Kantov ‘kopernikanski obrat’ u načinu spoznaje materijalnih stvari. Iz perspektive književne stilistike Kant je isprva ocijenjen kao mislilac koji je pisao diletantski, da bi u konačnici bio ocijenjen kao mislilac koji je pisao u stilu svojega vremena: krilato i idejno uzvišeno. Kada je Kanta sagledavao iz perspektive povijesti, Krleža ga je razumijevao kao mislioca koji je obilježio 18. stoljeće, dok ga je iz perspektive politologije odredio kao pristalicu jakobinaca. Kada je iznosio antropološke i pedagoške nazore, Krleža je čovjekovu budućnost sagledavao vrlo pesimistično, jer je bio uvjeren da čovjek svoj odgoj i postupke neće temeljiti na Kantovim zamislima, pa tako ni na onima zabilježenima u djelu Prema vječnom miru. Naposljetku, kada je o Kantu i njegovu nauku promišljao iz perspektive medicine, zaključio je da su Kantove spoznaje o duševnim oboljenjima bliže skolastici nego renesansi.
What Determines Audit Fees? A Machine Learning Analysis
Authors: Taylor Stephen
Published: October 2022

We argue that diversity in audit fee models significantly complicates the task of justifying the inclusion of additional specific variables on both theoretical and empirical grounds. The absence of an accepted, robust baseline model also raises concerns about p-hacking. Using machine learning techniques, we narrow the set of fee determinants from a pool of more than 300 possible covariates to 12 variables that possess strong explanatory power for audit fees. Using this baseline model, we show that some prior results identifying “novel” additions to audit fee models are sensitive to the selection of the covariates typically characterized as controls. Our model offers researchers a simple-to-implement and authoritative fee model against which additional hypothesized determinants can be fairly assessed.

Paper link [here:](https://web.tresorit.com/l/TU1NA#ukIF_F2GFUwrCLah76Uv4Q)
Promoting 21st Century Skills in English Language Teaching: A Pedagogical Transformation in Ivory Coast
Authors: Paschal Mahona Joseph , Gougou Saman Ange-Michel
Published: October 2022

This study intended to understand English teachers’ educators’ experiences through 21st century skills in English Language Teaching (ELT) for a pedagogical transformation. In the world, many teaching challenges that negatively affect the English Language Teaching (ELT) effectiveness could be teaching approach, class size, technology integration, multilingualism, teaching resources, opportunities of practices and the like. Thus, the integration of the 21st century skills encounter some contextual challenges. The study used qualitative approach and a case study design to investigate the experiences of English Language teachers in Ivory Coast, a West Africa francophone country. Through a constructivist perspective, this case study applies the semi directive interview to evaluate the integration of 21st pedagogical skills in ELT in the Ivorian context. Participants used in this study were teachers’ educators from public schools, private schools, vocational and independent educative institutions to understand the ELT experience in various context. Findings revealed that 21st Century pedagogy is promoting in Teachers practices and that results in positive learning engagement. Yet, many contextual challenges and issues affect the effectiveness of ELT. The study recommended that a pedagogical transformation requires a communicative approach and lifelong learning to provide opportunities to update teaching and learning strategies for an effective language skills acquisition by all the learners and education system stakeholders.
Elit Seviye Muay Thai Sporunda Antrenör-Sporcu İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TAŞĞIN Özden , ÇABITÇI Mustafa , KONAR Nurettin
Published: October 2022

Bireylerin, insanlarla ve çevresiyle etkileşim içinde olmasında kendini ifade edebilmesi ve toplumla uyumlu hareket etmesi açısından iletişim önemli bir yere sahiptir. İletişim, insanların yaşamında büyük bir yere sahiptir ve bireylerin spor yaşamlarından da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Spor ortamında, antrenör ve sporcu arasında kurulan iletişim düzeyi sporcunun psikolojik, fiziksel ve sosyal gelişiminde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalara göre antrenör-sporcu ilişkisi spor ortamında performansa da etki etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Muay Thai sporunda elit seviye antrenör-sporcu ilişkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmaya 160 erkek ve 92 kadın, toplam 252 sporcu ve 41 erkek ve iki kadın, toplam 43 antrenör katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş aralıkları sporcular için 16-30 (X̄=19.42 Ss=8.91) ve antrenörler için 38-61 (X̄=46.75, Ss=18.37) olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Antrenör-Sporcu İlişkisi Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Envanter Jowett ve Ntoumanis (2004) tarafından geliştirilmiş, Altıntaş ve arkadaşları (2012) tarafından Türk kültürüne uyarlanmıştır. Envanter 11 madde ve yakınlık, bağlılık ve tamamlayıcılık olmak üzere 3 alt boyuttan oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistik ve bağımsız değişkenin bağımlı değişkenler üzerine etkisini belirlemek için ANOVA testi tercih edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre Muay Thai sporcularının ve antrenörlerinin Muay Thai antrenman ortamında ilişkilerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre ise antrenör-sporcu ilişkisi alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık belirlenmemiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda Muay Thai sporcularının antrenörlerine karşı güven ve saygısının yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sporcuların antrenörlerinden herhangi bir karşılık beklemeden yüksek düzeyde antrenörlerine bağlı oldukları görülmüştür. Muay Thai sporcularının sorumluluk alma ve antrenörlere arkadaşça yaklaşma düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Antrenörlerin sporcularına karşı güven ve saygısının sporcu bulgularında olduğu gibi yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Antrenörlerin sporcularından herhangi bir karşılık beklemeden yüksek düzeyde bağ kurdukları belirlenmiştir. Antrenörlerin sorumluluk alma ve sporcularına arkadaşça yaklaşma düzeylerinin de yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
The Effectiveness of Poverty Reduction Measures in Peri-Urban Areas of Zimbabwe: Case of Mutasa South Peri-Urban
Authors: Goba Nixon , Gweshengwe Blessing , Mabaso Aaron , Kapungu Frank
Published: October 2022

The question of “how effective poverty eradication measures being implemented in Zimbabwe are” has not been addressed in the context of peri-urban areas. This question must be addressed since the country has a high incidence of poverty and is working towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 1 i.e. “No Poverty”. Using a case study of Mutasa South peri-urban, this research therefore sought to answer the question. It adopted an exploratory methodology and data was collected from residents in Mutasa South peri-urban area and key informants from NGOs and Mutasa Rural District Council. The study found that poor people in the study area experience different forms of poverty. Poverty reduction measures being implemented in Mutasa South peri-urban include food aid, education assistance, cash transfer, microfinance and farming programmes. The effectiveness of these measures was examined based on the extent to which the programmes cover the multiple dimensions of poverty found in the study area. As the study found, the programmes take into account all the dimensions of poverty but there are aspects of these dimensions that they pay less attention to and tend to exclude some of the poor.
Portret uczonego. Recenzja książki Zbigniew Tadeusz Wierzbicki. Uczony i społecznik, pod redakcją Andrzeja Kalety, Wojciecha Kniecia, Włodzimierza Wincławskiego i Grzegorza Zabłockiego
Authors: Halamska Maria
Published: October 2022

Recenzja książki: Zbigniew Tadeusz Wierzbicki. Uczony i społecznik, A. Kaleta, W. Knieć, W. Wincławski, G. Zabłocki (red.), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń 2021, ss. 348.
Set-valued analysis of anti-angiogenic therapy and radiotherapy
Authors: Moustafid Amine
Published: October 2022

The aim of the paper is to study a cancer model based on anti-angiogenic therapy and radiotherapy. A set-valued analysis is carried out to control the tumor and carrying capacity of the vasculature, so in order to reverse tumor growth and augment tumor repair. The viability technique is used on an augmented model to solve the control problem. Obtained control is a selection of set-valued map of regulation and reduces tumor volume to around zero. A numerical simulation scheme with graphical representations and biological interpretations are given.
Pengaruh informasi melalui Whatsapp ( WA) group terhadap sikap toleran di kalangan generasi muda buddhis
Authors: Asih Situ
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence the information provided by religious leaders through the Wa Group has on the tolerance attitude of the young Buddhist generation. The sample in this study was the younger generation of Buddhists in Karanganyar Regency who opened 30 people. The research method used is a quantitative method where data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires to find out whether there is an influence of information through the Wa Group on the attitude of tolerance among the young Buddhist generation. The results showed a simple linear regression equation Y= 3.097 + 0.483 (X), this means that if X = 0, then Y is still 3.097 and positive in the same direction. If X increases then Y also increases and vice versa. For the correlation coefficient, it shows that there is a very high relationship between information through the WA Group and a tolerant attitude with a value of 0.932. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.869, which means the magnitude of the influence of variable X on Variable Y is 86.9% with a significance level of 0.000
Basis teoritis dari metode grid yang ditumpangkan
Authors: Lumbangaol Sudirman. T.P , Purba Yoel Octobe , Marbun Juliaster , Siagian Ruben Cornelius , Siahaan Kevin William Andri
Published: October 2022

Masalah pemodelan sifat anisotropik yang benar dari bahan komposit sampai hari ini tidak sepenuhnya terungkap. Ini memaksa para insinyur dan ilmuwan untuk menyederhanakan deskripsi parameter fisik dan mekanik untuk menentukan perilaku mekanik padatan yang dapat dideformasi. Ini terutama berlaku untuk viskositas. Akibatnya dalam kompleks analisis perangkat lunak elemen hingga, sifat-sifat ini dimodelkan secara turun-temurun fungsi yang sebanding dengan tensor elastisitas awal, yang dalam beberapa kasus bukan asumsi yang benar. Adapun untuk menghilangkan kekurangan tersebut berdasarkan metode elemen hingga, maka metode grid yang ditumpangkan diusulkan, yang memungkinkan untuk memodelkan sifat fisik dan mekanik, khususnya viskoelastik, dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat anisotropi. Metode ini memungkinkan untuk memecahkan sejumlah masalah dalam teori viskoelastisitas anisotropik, menghasilkan diperoleh hasil yang benar. Makalah ini menyajikan pembenaran teoretis untuk metode ini, yang didasarkan pada: pertimbangan total energi fungsional dari benda cacat, untuk masalah statis dan dinamis linier teori elastisitas dan viskoelastisitas. Pendekatan terhadap masalah ini menetapkan aturan untuk memperoleh parameter tegangan-regangan keadaan benda yang dapat dideformasi sesuai dengan kekhasan metode kisi-kisi yang ditumpangkan dan skenario yang mungkin diidentifikasi aplikasinya.
Strategi Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan Pemetaan menurut Teori Motivasi McClelland pada Siswa Kelas V SD Labschool UNESA 2
Authors: Pratama Kurniawan Wahyu , Roesminingsih Maria Veronika , Suhanadji Suhanadji
Published: October 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini Ingin mengetahui pemetaan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V menurut Teori Motivasi McClelland di masa pandemi covid-19 di SD Labschool UNESA 2.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan model studi fenomenologi gagasan Alfred Schutz. Penelitian kualitatif ialah penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan paradigma, strategi, dan implementasi model secara kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, instrumennya adalah orang (human instrument) yaitu peneliti itu sendiri. Penelitian ini mengambil data di SD Labschool UNESA 2 yang beralamatkan di Lidah Wetan, Kecamatan Lakarsantri, Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sekaligus dipilih peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini. Maka didapatkan hasil pemetaan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V berdasarkan Teori Motivasi McClelland, yang paling dominan adalah motivasi belajar berdasarkan kebutuhan akan afiliasi (MBKA) dengan 58% yaitu 19 siswa, kemudian motivasi belajar berdasarkan kebutuhan akan berprestasi (MBKB) dengan 36% yaitu 12 siswa dan yang paling sedikit adalah motivasi belajar berdasarkan kebutuhan akan kekuasan (MBKK) dengan 6% yaitu 2 siswaPemetaan motivasi belajar siswa kelas V berdasarkan Teori Motivasi gagasan David McClelland yang berisi 3 kebutuhan yaitu Need of Achievment, Need of Affiliation dan Need of Power dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan dan indikator untuk penelitian selanjutnya serta jika ada keinginan untuk memetakan motivasi siswa di jenjang kelas dan sekolah yang berbeda.
The effect of free writing technique on students’ writing ability
Authors: Sinaga Asima Rohana , Togatorop Firinta , Marpaung Tiarma Intan , Purba Rudiarman
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to solve students' problems in writing narrative text, such as they lack vocabulary and they are difficult in certain generic structures. Students are not interested in Writing skills. Students still have difficulty expressing their ideas and they are bored in writing. Students' writing skills, especially narrative texts, are still low. This research is an experimental research. The purpose of this study was to find out which is more significant between the influence of Free Writing Techniques on Students' Writing Ability in writing narrative texts. Teaching writing narrative texts using free writing techniques or teaching writing narrative texts using conventional methods. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental research. The score data was taken from class XI students of SMA N. 5 Pematangsiantar. Which consists of 150 students who were selected by taking classes XI IA3 and XI IA4 as samples. In this study, the scores for writing narrative texts in the control group and the experimental group were used as data collection. There are two data used in this study. Namely: pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed using the t-test formula. After analyzing the data, the results showed that the t-test was 2.72 and t-table = 2.003. The results showed that the t-test value was higher than the t-table t-test > t-table (2.72 > 2.003). It can be concluded that the application of Free Writing Techniques has a significant effect on Students' Ability in Writing Narrative Texts.
India's Foreign Policy in the Changing Scenario: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Sarowa Anil Kumar
Published: October 2022

If India has to become a global superpower at the international level, then for this it is very important to solve the challenges in India's path. In 2014, India's Prime Minister Modi, within a year of the inauguration of the 2014 Office of Office, described his goal for India as a "leading role" in global issues. Former Foreign Secretary and current External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar called India's aspirations a leading power and the then Minister of State for External Affairs V.K. Singh envisioned India to become a leading world power. To reach the resolve of making India a world guru, many types of challenges are being faced. In this way, the major challenges in the path of India's foreign policy have been divided into the categories of national and international challenges.

Abstract in Hindi Language: 

भारत को यदि अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर वैश्विक महाशक्ति बनाना है तो इसके लिए भारत के मार्ग में आने वाली चुनौतियों का समाधान करना अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण है। सन् 2014 में भारत के प्रधानमंत्री मोदी ने पदभार समारोह 2014 के उद्घाटन के एक साल के अन्दर ही भारत के लिए अपनें लक्ष्य को वैश्विक मुद्दों में ‘‘अग्रणी भूमिका’’ के रूप में वर्णित किया। पूर्व विदेश सचिव व वर्तमान विदेश मंत्री सुब्रह्मण्यम जयशंकर नें भारत की आकांक्षाओं को अग्रणी शक्ति कहा तथा तत्कालीन विदेश राज्य मंत्री वी. के. सिंह ने भारत को एक अग्रणी विश्व शक्ति बनने की दिशा में कल्पना की। भारत को विश्वगुरू बनाने के संकल्प तक पहुँचानें के लिए अनेक प्रकार की चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है। इस प्रकार भारत की विदेश नीति के मार्ग में आनें वाली प्रमुख चुनौतियों को राष्ट्रीय व अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय चुनौतियों की श्रेणियों में विभक्त किया है।

Keywords: भारत, राष्ट्रीय, अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय, चुनौतियां, विदेश नीति।
Physiological impacts of wildfire exposure on four American black bears
Authors: Gordon Veronica
Published: October 2022

A substantive wildfire season in Eastern Washington in July and August 2021 led to the admittance of four American black bears (Ursus americanus) to PAWS Wildlife Center for wildfire-related injuries. The animals each suffered burns of first to fourth degree classifications in addition to trauma related to smoke inhalation. In one case, the patient experienced either permanent or transient physiologic changes to the respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems. The basis for anticipating and managing trauma in wildfire-affected wildlife in these cases was extrapolated from published literature in small animal veterinary medicine. The purpose of this article is to help correct the absence of formal literature regarding the physiological impact of wildfires on wildlife in a rehabilitative setting.
Bandaging products and topical therapeutics: a summary review
Authors: Siksay Shary
Published: October 2022

One of the most important aspects of wildlife rehabilitation is successful wound management. Wounds come in a vast diversity of types, including abrasions, lacerations, partial and full thickness wounds, punctures, abscesses, chronicwounds and burns, to name just a few. To properly treat a wound, it is imperative to understand not only the type of wound being treated and the mechanics of how the wound occurred and will hopefully heal, but also the products andsupplies available to facilitate healing.
Edible fungi for local and sustainable development in the Patagonian Andes forests of Argentina: A review
Authors: Barroetaveña Carolina , Pildain María B.
Published: October 2022

Wild fungi are one of the most characteristic and diverse non-wood forest products from native and planted forest environments and grasslands in the Patagonian Andes. Through the technological and scientific platform “Patagonia Fungi, trails and tastes®”, we work to promote mycotourism and mycogastronomy as sustainable identity and inclusive economic and educational activities that promote local development, taking advantage of the outstanding regional tourist profile. We also work on the development of functional foods and promote the cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi. The main objectives of this research were to define novel edible species and evaluate them for sustainable uses, including: environmental characterizations of their fruiting niches and ‘mycosilvicultural’ managements to increase their productivity; documentation and analysis of the ancestral uses and their processes of change; determination of the nutritional and nutraceutical profiles; studies of molecular genetic diversity of various genera; protocols for the domestication of wild species; evaluation and selection of lignocellulosic substrates for cultivation from available residues in Patagonian Andes; economic aspects related to the marketing and use in local gastronomy; evaluation of postharvest preservation techniques. Most relevant actions include the design and implementation of mycotourism trails, the promotion of an identity mycogastronomy; the inter-institutional management of protocols for sustainable harvesting and food safety practices; the incorporation of 21 new species in the Argentinean Food Code. We also work for food sovereignty through a spawn production laboratory fostering edible and medicinal fungi cultivation through courses and assistance to producers from family to productive scales.
Facilitating Postformal Thinking Through Problem-Based Learning in the History Survey Course: An Empirically Tested PBL Model
Authors: Wynn Charles
Published: October 2022

This case study presents a problem-based learning (PBL) model that guides general education history students to practice and acquire more advanced problem-solving skills – those found in postformal thinking systems – and to apply these thinking skills to develop and share solution alternatives both to periodized historical issues and to current problems and issues. The article also summarizes findings from three studies that tested the impact of the PBL model on students’ cognitive growth, level of course engagement, and perception of content relevance. These findings include student comments on the impact their PBL experiences had on their thinking skills and the usefulness of these skills in problem solving. The article concludes by providing tips on implementing the PBL model in a college general education history course.
Sultan Abdülaziz Devrinde Tersâne-i Âmire’de Zırhlı Gemi İnşa Projeleri
Authors: AKŞAHİN İbrahim Ege
Published: October 2022

Bu makalede Osmanlı Devleti’nin Sultan Abdülaziz devrinde başlatmış olduğu zırhlı gemi inşa teşebbüsleri ve bunun neticesinde Tersâne-i Âmire’de inşa edilen zırhlı gemilerin teknik özelliklerine yer verilecektir. Tersanede inşa edilen ilk zırhlı geminin hangisi olduğuna dair farklı bilgiler kıyaslanarak bir neticeye varılacaktır. Çalışmada Osmanlı Bahriye’sinin en önemli karar alma mercii olan Meclis-i Bahriye’nin defterlerinden ve Başkanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’nin çeşitli fonlarında bulunan evraktan istifade edilmiştir. Makalenin kapsamı yalnızca Osmanlı Devleti’nin zırhlı gemi projesi ve bu proje kapsamında inşa edilmiş olan zırhlı gemiler ile sınırlı olduğundan Sultan Abdülaziz devrinde İngiltere ve Fransa’dan satın alınan zırhlı gemilere dair bilgilere sadece ihtiyaç duyuldukça yer verilmiştir. Çalışma aynı zamanda Osmanlı Devleti’nin teknolojik gelişmeleri ve bilhassa da askerî teknolojilerin gelişimini yakından takip ettiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti, teknolojilerin doğrudan satın alınarak transfer edilmesi yanında, ülkede üretilmesi yolunda da kayda değer bir çaba sarf etmiştir.
TANATOLOGIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Zonta Bernardo Martins , Ferreira Danton Capistrano , Sborz Gustavo , Santos Iliane Medeiros , Oliveira Juan Peres de , Sebold Lauro Schweitzer , Huntermann Ramon
Published: October 2022

A tanatologia é uma área de estudo recente, e pode ser definida de forma sintetizada como o estudo da morte, segundo o dicionário Houaiss, a tanatologia é estabelecida como a “Teoria ou estudo científico sobre a morte, suas causas e fenômenos a ela ligados”. Por a tanatologia abranger vários fenômenos ligados à morte isso a faz uma ciência com com grande participação em outras áreas que possam estar relacionadas direta ou indiretamente com a morte, a exemplo dos cuidados paliativos, antropologia forense, psicologia e fisiologia. O conhecimento da tanatologia sobre os processos que acontecem no ante-mortem são de suma importância dentro dos cuidados paliativos, pois é necessário ter a intelecção dos processos psicológicos que apresentam o paciente em estágio de terminalidade, com a finalidade de responder dúvidas que o mesmo possa apresentar, tentando amenizar o máximo possível o sofrimento que o paciente irá passar durante todos os processos de uma morte iminente. O entendimento dos processos post-mortem estão muito relacionados à antropologia forense, tendo como braço fundamental da tanatologia. Tal ciência encarrega-se de estudar as causas que geraram a morte, investigando-se os diversos núcleos nos quais o indivíduo encontra-se inserido, para que não apenas seja investigada a causa da morte, mas a todo âmbito que aquele indivíduo encontrava-se circundado.
SINDROM DOWN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Nabila Putri Safa , Maritska Ziske
Published: October 2022

Disabilitas adalah suatu keadaaan dimana seseorang mengalami keterbatasan dalam melakukan aktivitas tertentu dan berinteraksi dengan dunia disekitarnya yang disebabkan oleh kondisi tubuh dan pikiran yang dimiliki. Ada ragam bentuk disabilitas, dan salah satunya adalah disabilitas intelektual. Salah satu penyebab paling umum dari disabilitas intelektual adalah Sindrom Down, yang timbul akibat adanya ekstra kromosom 21, baik total maupun parsial. Selain berdampak pada kesehatan dimana penyandang Sindrom Down akan mengalami sejumlah manifestasi klinis, mereka dan keluarganya kerap pula mengalami dampak psikososial negatif seperti stigma dan diskriminasi. Stigma dapat timbul di banyak komunitas terlepas dari apapun latar belakangnya. Agama, diketahui dapat memiliki pengaruh penting pada kesehatan serta sikap dan perilaku manusia dalam mengatasi stigma. Dalam agama Islam, sikap umum seorang Muslim terhadap disabilitas pada umumnya dan Sindrom Down pada khususnya dibentuk dari iman dan keyakinan mereka kepada Allah. Ini tidak terlepas dari pengaruh prinsip-prinsip dasar iman yang membingkai sikap seorang Muslim terhadap penyandang Sindrom Down.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP MELALUI PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL TREATMENT PADA PASIEN DENGAN EPILEPSI : STUDI KASUS
Authors: Haryanti Dwi Yunita , Maylanda Sundari, Ridho Firdayasano Madani Osera , Firdayasano Madani Ridho
Published: October 2022

Epilepsi yang dideskripsikan pada laporan kasus ini adalah epilepsi idiopatik dengan kejang tonik klonik. Seorang perempuan berusia 18 tahun memiliki riwayat kejang pertama kali sejak usia 6 bulan, muncul perubahan perilaku pada usia 5 tahun dan sejak itu kemudian didiagnosis epilepsi. Pada usia 16 tahun, pasien memutuskan untuk putus sekolah karena malu dengan teman-temannya. Sejak saat itu pasien hanya beraktivitas dirumah, dengan rutin mengkonsumsi obat anti kejang yaitu bamgetol tablet 200 mg dua kali sehari. Pasien sering mengatakan kepada orang tuanya bagaimana dia bisa melanjutkan kehidupannya jika tidak ada bapak dan ibunya. Pasien merasa sedih karena kehilangan teman dekatnya dan tidak lagi bisa mengikuti aktivitas diluar rumah karena takut kejangnya kambuh. Skor yang dihasilkan pada 4 domain kualitas hidup adalah 40 yang berarti pasien memiliki kualitas hidup yang tidak baik. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa aktivitas fisik ringan yang disukai pasien dan pendampingan spiritual menggunakan pendekatan rukun islam. Setelah 1,5 bulan, pasien menunjukkan perubahan sikap, pasien tampak lebih bersemangat menjalani hari-hari, dua sahabat dekatnya saling bergantian mengunjungi pada hari libur dan melakukan kegiatan yang disukai pasien secara bersama-sama, aktivitas kejang menurun dan hasil pengkajian kualitas hidup berada pada skor 75. Peran perawat terhadap upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien harus mendapat prioritas utama, karena inti dari penatalaksanaan kasus terminal adalah pada bagaimana optimalisasi aspek psikologis dan spiritualitasnya, terutama dalam upaya pencapaian akhir yang husnul khatimah.