bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Pengunyahan Permen Karet Gula dan Xylitol terhadap Status Saliva
Authors: Rezky Lisna Kurnia , Handajani Juni
Published: September 2018

Latar belakang. Rongga mulut sebagai pintu masuk makanan ke dalam tubuh selalu dibasahi oleh saliva setiap harinya. Saat ini banyak produk permen karet yang beredar di masyarakat yang mengandung gula dan xylitol. Banyak orang yang gemar mengunyah permen karet dengan kurang memperhatikan komposisinya baik yang mengandung gula ataupun xylitol sehingga kurang mengetahui efek masing-masing jenis permen karet tersebut terhadap kesehatan rongga mulut. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pengunyahan permen karet gula dengan permen karet xylitol terhadap status saliva yang terdiri dari volume, pH, dan viskositas saliva. Metode penelitian. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok masing-masing 10 orang, terdiri dari kelompok mengunyah permen karet gula, xylitol, dan kontrol dengan mengunyah apel. Pengambilan saliva dilakukan pagi hari dan siang hari. Subjek mengunyah 2 butir permen karet dan tidak diperbolehkan untuk makan dan minum 1 jam sebelum mengunyah. Subjek diinstruksikan meludah ke dalam pot saliva selama 10 menit dalam interval setiap 1 menit. Pengukuran volume saliva menggunakan pipet volume, pH saliva dengan menggunakan pH meter, dan viskositas saliva dengan menggunakan viskometer Ostwald hari ke-1 dan ke-4. Analisis data dengan uji statistik Mann-Whitney. Hasil. penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bermakna volume dan viskositas saliva pada pengunyahan permen karet xylitol dan gula. Derajat keasaman (pH) saliva menurun setelah mengunyah permen karet gula sedangkan pada perm en karet xylitol relatif stabil. Disimpulkan bahwa permen karet xylitollebih baik untuk kestabilan status saliva dibandingkan permen karet gula.
Penatalaksanaan Hiperpigmentasi Gingiva dan Mahkota Gigi Klinis Pendek dengan Surgical Scalpel Technique pada Gigi Anterior
Authors: Ismail A. K. Ade , Lastianny Sri Pramestri
Published: September 2018

Latar belakang. Warna gingiva normal, mencerminkan kesehatan mulut dan mempunyai peranan penting dalam kedokteran gigi estetik. Jika terdapat kelainan warna, seperti gingiva yang kehitam-hitaman yang sering dikeluhkan pasien, dapat merupakan suatu masalah walau bukan suatu masalah medis. Kadang-kadang pewarnaan gingiva ini diperparah dengan adanya mahkota gigi klinis yang pendek. Ada beberapa macam teknik depigmentasi untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Tujuan. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan menghilangkan hiperpigmentasi gingiva dengan menggunakan teknik sederhana dalam waktu minimal serta tidak terlalu sulit dilakukan tapi masih cukup memuaskan bagi pasien. Kasus. Pasien perempuan umur 18 tahun mengeluh gingiva berwarna gelap dan mahkota gigi tampak pendek yang mengganggu penampilan dan ingin diperbaiki. Diagnosis dari kasus ini adalah hiperpigmentasi gingiva dengan mahkota gigi klinis pendek. Pada kasus ini digunakan teknik bedah skalpel untuk mengkoreksi hiperpigmantasi gingiva dan mahkota gigi klinis pendek tersebut. Pasien sangat puas dengan penampilan gingivanya yang baru. Kesimpulan. Teknik bedah skalpel dapat mengatasi hiperpigmentasi gingiva dan mahkota gigi klinis pendek.
Pengaruh Penambahan Fluor pada Resin Akrilik terhadap Kekerasan Basis Gigi Tiruan Sebagian
Authors: Ismiyati Titik , Saleh Suparyono
Published: September 2018

Latar Belakang. Penelitian ini adalah salah satu efek pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian adalah mudah terjadinya karies pada gigi yang masih tinggal. Hal ini karena kecenderungan terbentuknya plak pada permukaan gigi dan abrasi karena klamer pada gigi penyangga. Usaha untuk mencegah karies gigi adalah melakukan tindakan fluoridasi. Macam fluor yang sering digunakan adalah sodium fluorida 2,27% (NaF2). Bahan yang sering digunakan untuk membuat plat dasar gigi tiruan sebagian adalah resin akrilik yang komponennya mengandung polimetil metakrilat. Tujuan. Penulisan ini untuk mengetahui fluoridasi melalui gigi tiruan yaitu dengan meneliti penambahan fluor pada resin akrilik terhadap sifat kekerasan basis gigi tiruan sebagian. Metoda. Subyek penelitian berupa 40 plat resin akrilik kuring panas dan kuring dingin yang dicampur dengan sodium fluorida (NaF2), ukuran 20 x 15 x 2,5 mm. Pencampuran sodium fluorida dan resin akrilik dengan perbandil'lgan 1 : 3. Pada kelompok 1 resin akrilik kuring panas dicampur dengan sodium fluorida, kelompok II akrilik resin kuring dingin dicampur dengan sodium fluorida, kelompok 3 resin akrilik kuring panas tanpa penambahan sodium fluorida, dan kelompok 4 resin akrilik kuring dingin tanpa penambahan fluor. Uji kekerasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Micro Vickers Hardness Tester. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik anava 2 jalur. Hasil penelitian. Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kekerasan resin akrilik kuring panas dan resin akrilik kuring dingin (p 0,05). Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini adalah penambahan sodium fluorida pada resin akrilik kuring panas dan pada resin akrilik kuring dingin tidak mempengaruhi kekerasan basis gigi tiruan sebagian.
Perawatan Saluran Akar Satu Kunjungan pada Gigi Molar Pertama Kanan Mandibula Nekrosis Pulpa dengan Abses Periapikal dan Fistula
Authors: Rakhma Tranantika , Untara Raphael Tri Endra
Published: September 2018

Latar belakang. Perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan merupakan perawatan yang prosesnya diselesaikan dalam satu kunjungan. Hal ini memberikan keuntungan untuk memperkecil resiko kontaminasi bakteri dan mikroorganisme dalam saluran akar serta menghemat waktu perawatan. Tujuan. Penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk untuk menginformasikan hasil evaluasi perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan pada gigi molar pertama kanan mandibula dengan abses periapikal dan fistula. Kasus. Pasien perempuan berusia 29 tahun datang ke klinik Konservasi Gigi RSGM FKG UGM ingin merawat gigi bawah kanan yang berlubang. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan subyektif, obyektif dan radiografis diperoleh diagnosis gigi molar pertama kanan mandibula nekrosis pulpa dengan abses periapikal dan fistula. Perawatan yang dilakukan perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan, dilanjutkan dengan preparasi onlei PFM. Kesimpulan. Kasus gigi molar pertama kanan mandibula dengan abses periapikal dan fistula dapat dirawat dengan perawatan saluran akar satu kunjungan. Perawatan saluran akar dengan baik dan sempurna serta dengan pemilihan teknik, bahan-bahan irigasi dan obturasi yang tepat serta dikerjakan dengan asepsis akan meningkatkan keberhasilan perawatan.
Óscar Armando Perdomo Ceballos. Las señoras de los indios: el papel de la división social del trabajo a partir del parentesco en el desarrollo de la encomienda en la Tierra Firme, 1510-1630. Bogotá: Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia, 2016. 1
Authors: Bonnett Vélez Diana
Published: September 2018

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Wlamyra Albuquerque. O jogo da dissimulação. Abolição e cidadania negra no Brasil. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2009. 319 pp.
Authors: Castañeda Carolina
Published: September 2018

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Lealtad y fidelidad: la proclamación del rey Fernando VII en Cartago, provincia de Costa Rica
Authors: Brenes Tencio Guillermo
Published: September 2018

Durante el período colonial, las fiestas reales convierten a las ciudades hispanoamericanas en el escenario público en que se representa el fascinante espectáculo del imaginario monárquico. Todas las colonias del Imperio español en América proclamaban a un monarca físicamente ausente, pero materializado simbólicamente a través de representaciones discursivas e iconográficas. En este escrito se describen y analizan los aspectos más interesantes de la proclamación o ceremonia de jura del rey Fernando VII, en la ciudad colonial de Cartago, entre los días 15 y 23 de enero de 1809.
Varenicline is More Effective than Nicotine Replacement Therapy During Pregnancy: Findings from the Smoking MUMS (Maternal Use of Medications and Safety) Study
Authors: Choi Stephanie KY , Tran Duong T , Preen David B , Randall Deborah , Kemp-Casey Anna , Einarsdottir Kristjana , Jorm Louisa R , Havard Alys
Published: September 2018

IntroductionStudies in the general population suggest that varenicline is more effective than nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) for smoking cessation. However, clinical guidelines recommend against the use of varenicline during pregnancy and suggest NRT be used when the expected benefits outweigh the potential risks.

Objectives and ApproachWe evaluated whether varenicline was more effective than NRT for smoking cessation when used during pregnancy. Routinely-collected records of all births (01/01/2011-12/31/2012) in New South Wales and Western Australia were used to identify a cohort of women who smoked during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Pharmaceutical dispensing data were then linked to identify varenicline or NRT dispensing in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Smoking cessation was defined as women reported not smoking after the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Inverse probability of treatment weighting with propensity scores were used to account for differences between the two treatment groups.

ResultsOverall, 117 women used varenicline and 135 NRT in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. In the unweighted sample, more women who used varenicline quit smoking after the first 20 weeks than women using NRT (28.2% vs. 11.1%, crude rate difference:17.1%, 95% confidence intervals[CI]:7.4-26.8%). In the weighted sample, quitting rate was 12.7% (95%CI:0.8-24.6%) higher in pregnant smokers who used varenicline (27.4% vs. 14.7%) when compared to those who used NRT.

Conclusion/ImplicationsPregnant smokers using varenicline were more likely to quit smoking than those using NRT. This information will assist healthcare providers to make informed recommendations, but data regarding safety of varenicline in pregnancy are also urgently needed. Future studies with greater statistical power are required to confirm our results.
Aspectos de evolución compositiva en los cuartetos de cuerda de Ramiro Luis Guerra González (1933-2003) / Aspects of compositional evolution in string quartets by Ramiro Luis Guerra González (1933-2003)
Authors: Ammetto Fabrizio , Béjar Bartolo Alejandra , Valdez Villar Alberto Jordán
Published: September 2018

El compositor mexicano Ramiro Luis Guerra González, acerca del cual se lee en pocas ocasiones y más raramente se escucha su obra, formó parte del movimiento musical activo en Monterrey, Nuevo León, en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. En este artículo se analiza la evolución del proceso compositivo en sus obras para cuarteto de cuerdas que abarcan distintas etapas de la formación del autor, lo que permite establecer y analizar las características propias de cada composición. Además, se resuelven algunas incongruencias textuales presentes en los manuscritos autógrafos de estos cuartetos, con el fin de facilitar la preparación de ediciones musicales sucesivas de dicho repertorio.
Feasibility Study Of Religion Tourism Business For The Young People
Authors: Lailatul Apriliana , Melinda Tina
Published: September 2018

The goal of the research is to find out the feasibility of the development of the travel service business and backpacker Umrah Easy Trip that was developed by young people. It is reviewed based on five aspects of business feasibility study including: market aspect, legal aspect, technical and technological aspect, management aspect and financial aspect. A qualitative approach is used in this study by using the interview. Five interviewees consisting of three owners of backpacker Umrah service and two consumers of backpacker Umrah. Result of the study mentioned that the business of backpacker Umrah is reasonable to be run and developed if it is reviewed of the five aspects of the business feasibility study, namely: market aspect, legal aspect, technical aspect and technological aspect, management aspect and financial aspect. Easy Trip should learn from business owners who already ran the backpacker Umrah to develop backpacker Umrah who has already pioneered.
Macroprudential Policy on Banking Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Emyliani Feny Putri , Wulandari Dwi , Sakarji Siti Rosnita , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy
Published: September 2018

This study investigates the implementation of macroprudential policy on banking sector and society. The research applied a descriptive analysis by using an in-depth interview with Bank Indonesia, representative of commercial bank, and society. The result showed that macroprudential policy has no impact on individual, but it had an impact on industrial banking specifically on bank credit lending which caused by LTV regulation. The society responses to the LTV policy is that the majority do not object to the imposition of a maximum limit for housing credit enacted by bank because of the relatively long credit period. Furthermore, another instrument of macroprudential such as GWM-LFR does not have an impact on banking sector and society but capital buffer instrument assuming a sluggish economy condition is assessed to have an impact on lending by banks.
Prestasi dan Kemandirian Belajar dalam Geometri Tranformasi melalui Learning Cycle 5E Berbantuan Software
Authors: Pitriani Pitriani
Published: September 2018

This action research was aimed at describing the students’ achievement and self-regulated learning after taking the instruction using Software-Assisted Learning Cycle 5E. Learning Cycle 5E are engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, and evaluation. The subjects were the students of the Mathematics Education Department of FKIP Universitas Tamansiswa Palembang taking Geometry Transformation Subject in the 2017/2018. The steps of this two-cycle action research included: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The prior condition (pre-cycle) showed that the average of students’ achievement is 55.64 with the average student passing is 54,29%. After the application of Reciprocal Teaching, the average of students’ achievement increased to 58,56 in cycle I (60,00%) and to 81,44 (86,67%) in cycle II. Self-regulated learning shows the positive result. The students showed a positive response. The students were enthusiastic about joining the class.
Flooding Model as the Analysis of the Sea Level Increase as a Result of Global Warming in Coastal Area in Lampung
Authors: Kurniawan Agung
Published: September 2018

The melting of ice layers, as a direct impact on global warming, is indicated from a lesser thickness of ice layers is specifically causing an increase on the sea level. Lampung, as a province that has an ecosistem of regional coast, can be estimated to submerge. Flood modelling can be done to know the estimated flood range. The model of the flooded region is taken from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission(SRTM) data, which is nomalized to get the visualisation of Digital Elevation Model (DEM). The purpose of this research is to know the estimated region of provincial coast of Lampung that is going to be flooded because of the raising of sea surface. This research uses flood inundation technique that uses one of the GIS mapping software. The result can be used as consideration to achieve policy in the building of regional coast. The regions that are flooded based on the scenario of the raising of two and three meter surface sea level are East Lampung Regency, West Lampung Regency, South Lampung Regency, Tanggamus Regency, Pesawaran Regency, and Bandar Lampung.
The Impact of Rob Flood and Community Adaptation in Coastal Area of Medan Belawan, Medan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmad Riki , Panjaitan Budi Rahmah , Silaban Denara , Muladi Mugi Rahayu
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the impact of rob flood and adaptation of coastal communities in Medan Belawan District Medan City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The direct location of flooding review is at Jalan Serdang which belongs to Belawan I urban village. The result shows that the rob flood that hit Medan Belawan District has varying height. Several villages affected by the flood were Belawan I, Belawan II, Belawan Bahagia, Belawan Bahari, Belawan Sicanang and Bagan Deli. Rob flood occurs twice a day at around 02.00 am and 13.00 pm to 16.00 pm. Rob floods give impacts of damage to buildings especially shelter, increased salinity of water resources, damage to pond land, damage to work equipment or vehicles used by everyday people. Rob floods also disrupt the activities of fishers and traders because when the floods occur, fishers are forced to stop while fishing and income is reduced, as well as the supply of fish to the market. Community adaptation to rob floods in Medan Belawan District is adaptation to residential buildings and adaptation to the availability of clean water sources.Key words: coastal communities, rob flood, adaptationPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  dampak banjir rob dan adaptasi masyarakat kawasan pesisir di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif . Lokasi langsung peninjauan banjir ialah di Jalan Serdang yang termasuk kedalam Kelurahan Belawan I. Hasil penelitian menunjukkna bahwa banjir rob yang melanda Kecamatan Medan Belawan mempunyai ketinggian yang bervariasi. Beberapa kelurahan yang terkena banjir rob antara lain Kelurahan Belawan I, Kelurahan Belawan II, Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia, Kelurahan Belawan Bahari, Kelurahan Belawan Sicanang dan Kelurahan Bagan Deli. Banjir rob terjadi dua kali dalam sehari yakni sekitar pukul 02.00 pagi dan 13.00 siang hingga pukul 16.00 sore hari. Banjir rob memberikan dampak berupa kerusakan bangunan khususnya tempat tinggal, salinitas sumber air meningkat, kerusakan lahan tambak, kerusakan pada peralatan kerja atau kendaraan yang digunakan masyarakat sehari-sehari. Banjir rob juga mengganggu aktivitas nelayan  dan pedagang karena saat banjir terjadi, nelayan terpaksa berhenti sementara melaut dan penghasilan pun berkurang, begitu juga dengan pasokan ikan ke pasar. Adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap banjir rob di Kecamatan Medan Belawan antara lain adaptasi pada bangunan tempat tinggal dan adaptasi pada ketersediaan sumber air bersih.Kata kunci : masyarakat pesisir, banjir rob, adaptasi
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP KELUARGA NELAYAN DANAU TOBA DI DESA LUMBAN BINANGA KECAMATAN LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR
Authors: Sianipar Taruli , Pinem Kamarlin
Published: September 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Nelayan Danau Toba di Desa Lumban Binanga Kecamatan Laguboti Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang bermata pencaharian utama sebagai nelayan yang ada di Desa Lumban Binanga yang berjumlah 30 Kepala Keluarga (KK). Populasi dalam penelitian ini sekaligus dijadikan sebagai sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah total sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam teknik analisis data ini dibantu dengan tabel frekuensi dan perhitungan persentase sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan Strategi Bertahan Hidup Keluarga Nelayan Danau Toba di Desa Lumban Binanga Kecamatan Laguboti Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan sebagai nelayan Danau Toba tidak mampu mensejahterakan seluruh anggota keluarga, karena dengan penghasilan Rp. 1.288.000-Rp. 1.930.000 perbulannya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan rumah tangga mereka. Oleh karena itu keluarga nelayan Danau Toba di Desa Lumban Binanga melakukan berbagai cara sebagai bentuk strategi bertahan hidup. Untuk strategi ekonomi Keluarga Nelayan memilih diversifikasi kerja atau kepala keluarga memiliki pekerjaan sampingan sebanyak 28 responden atau 93,33%. Terdapat 26 responden atau 86,66% yang mengikutsertakan istri untuk bekerja dengan jenis pekerjaan dominan yaitu sebanyak 17 responden atau 65,38% yang memilih untuk bekerja sebagai petani. Sebanyak 30 responden atau 100% memilih untuk melakukan penghematan atau menekan pengeluaran Untuk strategi sosial, sebanyak 30 responden atau 100% memilih untuk memanfaatkan jaringan sosial sebagai strategi bertahan hidup yang selanjutnya, dimana sebanyak 16 responden atau 53,33% memilih untuk meminjam uang kepada tauke padi. Untuk strategi campuran, terdapat 26 responden atau 86,66% yang memilih untuk melakukannya, yaitu dengan cara melaksanakan keempat strategi tersebut secara bersamaan.Kata kunci: Strategi, Masyarakat, Nelayan, Danau Toba
Simón Rodríguez: una biografía enredada en las pedagogías
Authors: Wainsztok Carla
Published: September 2018

Este artículo se presenta como una biografía pedagógica de Simón Rodríguez, pionero de la educación popular en América Latina en el siglo XVIII. ¿Puede ser Simón Rodríguez nuestro contemporáneo? Esta pregunta atraviesa el texto buscando interpelar concepciones y prácticas vigentes. Rodríguez compartió con Simón Bolívar el ideal de construcción de la Patria Grande, pensando una escuela para todos desde el Sur. Trama de concepciones sobre ciudadanía, trabajo, igualdad y educación que contrastan con las lógicas neoliberales y coloniales. ¿Importar ideas o que las ideas importen?, remite a inventamos o erramos, frase remarcada del pensamiento de Rodríguez, y a la necesidad de construir gramáticas pedagógicas que permitan nombrar-nos, ejercer la pregunta desde las experiencias vitales, habilitar una geonarrativa frente a la embestida neoliberal actual.
Mürdümük +Tahıl Karışımlarının Silaj Verimi ve Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Başaran Uğur , Gulumser Erdem , Mut Hanife , Doğrusöz Medine Çopur
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışma mürdümük “M” (Lathyrus sativus L.) tahıl ikili karışımlarının silaj verimi ve kalitesini belirlenmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tahıl olarak yulaf “Y” (Avena sativa L.) ve arpa “A” (Hordeum vulgare L.) kullanılmıştır. Karışımlar %80:20, 60:40 ve 40:60 tohum oranlarıyla ekilmiş, kontrol olarak mürdümük ve tahılların yalın ekimleri de kullanılmıştır. Hasat yalın tahıllar ve karışımlarda tahıllar süt olum, yalın mürdümükte ise tam çiçeklenme döneminde yapılmıştır. Silaj örneklerinde; fiziksel gözlemler (renk, koku, strüktür) ile kuru madde, ham protein, ham kül, laktik asit, asetik asit, bütirik asit, potasyum (K), fosfor (P), kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg), demir (Fe), çinko (Zn), mangan (Mn), kobalt (Co), bakır (Cu), selenyum (Se) ve sodyum (Na) içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Karışımların silaj verimi 703,6 (%100M) – 1939,0 (%80M+%20A) kg/da arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek laktik asit içeriği %4,078 ile yalın arpada belirlenmiş ancak, %40M+%60Y (%3,198) ve %40M+%60A (%2,937) karışımları da yalın arpa ile aynı grupta yer almıştır. Karışımların asetik asit ve bütirik asit değerleri ise %0,001–0,187 ve %0,312–1,101 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Mineral içerik bakımından %100M ve %60M+%40Y silajları diğer karışımlardan daha yüksek değere sahip olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, yalın ekime oranla mürdümüğün tahıllarla ekilmesi verimi önemli ölçüde arttırmıştır. Arpa hem yalın olarak hem de karışımlarda yulaftan daha iyi performans göstermiştir. Bu itibarla mürdümüğün arpa ile 60:40 tohum oranında karışık ekilmesi silaj verimi ile kalitesi açısından daha uygun görülmüştür.
Investigations on Some Physicochemical Parameters of Demirköprü Dam Lake (Manisa, Turkey)
Authors: Türk Çulha Saniye , Erdoğuş Mirati
Published: September 2018

This study was carried out at 3 different stations in Demirköprü Dam Lake, Köprübaşı, situated in Manisa, between June 2015 – May 2016. Samples collected from the surface and the bottom of the lake were analyzed seasonally in terms of depth (m), temperature (Â°C), dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, salinity (â€°), total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), secchi disk depth (SD), suspended solid matter (SSM), particulate organic matter (POM), particulate inorganic matter (PIM), ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N), nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N), phosphate phosphorus (PO4-3-P), silica (SiO2) and Chlorophyll-a parameters. As a result of this study, according to Inland Water Quality Standards defined in Surface Water Quality Management Regulations (SWQMR) Demirköprü Dam Lake can be considered; Class-I quality according to measured temperature (15±1.3Â°C), NO2--N (0.010±0.003 mg/l) and NO3--N (0.04±0.01 mg/l) values; Class-II quality according to measured DO (6.86±0.90 mg/l), EC (591±6.4 ÂµS/cm), SSM (5.90±6.40 mg/l), NH4+-N (0.30±0.09 mg/l) and PO4-3-P (0.08±0.01 mg/l) values; Class-III quality according to measured pH (8.72±0.09) values. Also, according to Turkish Boundary Values of Trophic Classification System of Lakes, Ponds and Reservoirs; the trophic level of the lake is considered eutrophic in regard to PO4-3- and SD values and hypereutrophic in regard to Chlorophyll-a values.
La reforma de Estado requiere una previa reflexión. El caso de la propuesta Federalista
Authors: García Rubio Fernando
Published: September 2018

Comunicación
El impacto de la crisis económica en las instituciones españolas y europeas
Authors: Sánchez Morón Miguel
Published: September 2018

Comunicación
Criterios para la presentación y publicación de originales
Authors: Documentación Administrativa Revista
Published: September 2018

Normas de presentación de originales para su publicación en la revista.
Norma, Economía y Lenguaje en el derecho de la crisis económica. El control judicial de la actividad administrativa en la economía. Algunas reflexiones
Authors: Embid Irujo Antonio
Published: September 2018

La crisis económica ha realzado el interés del estudio jurídico de la actividad económica frente al predominio tradicional del papel de los economistas. Las palabras utilizadas por el derecho de la crisis no siempre son neutras sino que aparecen, usualmente, con una connotación valorativa nada clara. Eso sucede singularmente con la “racionalización” o la “sostenibilidad”, no susceptibles de valoración unívoca, como la misma evolución de este derecho prueba. Por otra parte y a partir del lenguaje usado, el control judicial de la actividad económica se hace especialmente difícil, como se muestra en alguna sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional.

he economic crisis has emphasized the interest of a juridical study of economic activity, opposed to the traditionally predominant role of the economists on the matter. Words used by the law of the crisis are not allways neutral, implying usually unclear values. This happens with words as “rationalization” or “sustainability”, which as their juridical evolution proofs, remain undeterminate concepts. Besides, as is shown on some decissions of the Constitutional Court, this unclear use of lenguage makes judicial control on economic activities quite difficult.
Autores
Authors: Documentación Administrativa Revista
Published: September 2018

Currículum Vítae de los autores
A Survey on Exchange Rate Pass through in Emerging Markets
Authors: TUNÇ Cengiz
Published: September 2018

This article reviews the literature on exchange rate pass-through in emerging markets with a special focus on the burgeoning empirical research. The literature has overwhelmingly agreed on the recent decline in the pass through in low inflationary environment after the adoption of inflation targeting in many countries. However, the empirical evidences also suggest varying degrees of the pass-through depending on the size and direction of exchange rate changes. Finally, researches on the exchange rate pass-through on disaggregated price indices or the differential pass-through due to the source of exchange rate changes are becoming promising research strands for the estimation of the pass through.
Dış Ticaret-Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: İran Örneğinde Bir Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: ATA Bayram , EREN Tevfik Mesut
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmada, İran’ın ekonomik yapısı kısaca analiz edilmiş ve ekonomik büyüme üzerinde rol oynayan faktörlerden dış ticaret incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizde ülkenin dış ticaretinin ekonomik büyümesini ne yönde etkilediği incelenmiştir. Bunun için bu çalışmada Granger nedensellik analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan nedensellik testi sonucunda hem ithalatın büyümenin nedeni olduğu ve hem de ihracatın büyümenin nedeni olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda İran’ın ihracat ve ithalatının ekonomik büyümesini etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
SETTING THE ANALYSIS OF NATURAL RESOURCE USE IN CONTINENTAL AREAS OF INDONESIA BY APPLICABILITY CONVENTION LAW OF PBB 1982
Authors: Munsharif Abdul
Published: September 2018

Before the entry into force of UNCLOS in 1982, the continental shelf area governed by Article 1 of the Convention IV Geneva Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1958, which was implemented a by Act No. 1 of 1973. The setting through 1958 Geneva Convention on the Law of the Sea benefit only for the developed countries that have the advanced technology. Although UNCLOS 1982 has been in force, but the status of Indonesian Act No. 1 of 1973 still impose as the implementation of the Geneva Conventions Of 1958. Several agreements with neighboring countries are being held between the years 1969- 19972, of course it is very detrimental to the Indonesian Government. In this case the Act No. 1 of 1973, adjusted to international law, namely UNCLOS in 1982 is expected that the regulating of the utilization of natural resources in the continental shelf of Republic Indonesia can provide a fair arrangement. It is Necessary to remember that there is a difference in perception between the Act No. 1 of 1973 with the UNCLOS in 1982 in the matter of setting the area of the continental shelf.
Cendera Mata Berbasis Seni Etnik Batak
Authors: Atmojo Wahyu Tri
Published: September 2018

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ESTETIKA KARAWITAN TRADISI SUNDA
Authors: Herdini Heri
Published: September 2018

The problem of "aesthetics" related not only to the "text" or the art form itself, but also to the mindset and worldview of the communities on "the world" and "the nature of human life." Behind the musical form itself, there lies the mindset of Sundanese people which formed the basis for the "text" of karawitan. The understanding on "karawitan context" is, therefore, important. It means that "text" and "context" constitute "two sides of the same coin" which are interrelated to each other. This is the subject matter to be discussed in this paper.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  This paper is a philosophical study in order to find "the aesthetic of traditional karawitan" which has not been revealed so far. To reveal this problem the writer uses the theory of "Antagonistic Dualism" by Jakob Sumardjo. Based on the analysis to the "text" and "context" of Sundanese traditional karawitan, it is concluded that "the aesthetic of Sundanese traditional karawitan" comes from the concept of "masagi" that in substance may produce "pola tigaâ€ (pattern of three) as a reflection of the culture of tritangtu, those are: tekad, ucap, and lampah.Â Keywords: Aesthetic,traditional karawitan, pola tiga.Â
KOMUNIKASI DALANG DALAM KONSEP MANDALA WIWAHA ASEP SUNANDAR SUNARYA
Authors: Nalan Arthur Supardan
Published: September 2018

AbstractThis study suggests the findings of field research on communication made by a puppeteer of Wayang Golek Purwa, Asep Sunandar Sunarya. This study is categorized into qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The result of the study shows that Asep Sunandar Sunarya has performed his communication competencies as a communicative puppeteer. Communication competencies owned by Asep Sunandar Sunarya to the audience is based on his experience which is called the concept of Mandala Wiwaha. The concept of Mandala Wiwaha is a concept of technique, insight, message and audience mastery. The concept of Mandala Wiwaha has made Asep Sunandar Sunarya a famous puppeteer who posses his own â€œpopularity" compared to the other puppeteers. Through this concept Asep Sunandar Sunarya puts the audience as an important part every time he conducts his performance.Â Keywords: puppeteer, communication, Mandala Wiwaha.
WUJUD VISUAL GAMBAR - ILUSTRASI PADA NASKAH NASKAH TUA NUSANTARA SEBAGAI REFLEKSI INTELEKTUALITAS LELUHUR BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Adisasmito Nuning Y. Damayanti
Published: September 2018

Manuscript is a cultural product belongs to every civilized community that understands letters and words. Visual communication, before script and writing were established, such as ancient drawings, has been used by people since thousands years ago.Â  The discovery of picture in prehistoric caves is considered as the beginning of drawing tradition towards the modern illustration. The discovery of scripts and writing shifted the tradition of drawing, although the simplest and the most effective communication is still the visual language.Â  Â It explains why an illustrative drawing in the old manuscript was used as a communication device which reflects the cultural development and the way of thinking from the society who created it. The tradition of writing and drawing in illustration was found in the Javanese and Balinese old manuscripts. The visual illustration, theme, and media of manuscripts shown similar in diversity, depend on their role in social life. Some parts of those old manuscripts show unique illustrations as well as the local identity of the society. The illustration on manuscript reflects the society culture of thinking and aesthetic achievement of visual art.Â Â Â  Â Key Words: Illustration, old Indonesian manuscript, visual language.Â
KONSEP ÃŠMBAT DALAM KARAWITAN JAWA
Authors: Hastanto Sri
Published: September 2018

ÃŠmbat is one of the musical concept in Javanese gamelan music â€“ karawitan Jawa. It is a kind of musical characteristic of a gamelan ensamble Â which is generated by its interval structure â€“ Jv. jangkah â€“ ofÂ  that gamelan. The only way to understand Ãªmbat, one may investigateÂ  gamelan tuning system. ÃŠmbat had been metioned in old Javanese manuscripts including Centhini and WÃ©dhapradangga. Kunst and Hood also discussed Ãªmbat in some extend, but the result does not quite fit to reality. This work aims to explain the concept of Ãªmbat from the angle of the culture owner â€“ Javanese.In order to explain the concept, this study has firstly to discover the concept of pitch in karawitan Jawa, secondly the tolerance of the limit in sifting tones , and finally approaching the main goal: the concept of Ãªmbat it self. To reach the goal this studi conducted some simple experiments.Â Key words:structure of jangkah, tolerance of sifting notes,Â  and Ãªmbat
Purpose Of Art Dan Kontribusinya Dalam Transformasi Budaya (Studi Kasus: Tari Jayengrana)
Authors: Sumiati Lilis
Published: September 2018

Â Tatanan budaya memiliki sifat elastis dan dinamis mengekor pada empunya pencetus ke- budayaan yang tiada lain adalah manusia. Sifatnya yang demikian berpeluang mengalami pe- rubahan menuju cita dengan pencitraan berbeda. Kebenaran budaya, agama, ilmu, dan filsa- fat sekalipun, senantiasa menjadi kejaran setiap insan dalam ruang dan waktu yang berbatas. Upaya menggapai perubahan budaya terkadang berbenturan dengan tatanan budaya tradisi. Suatu paradoksal antar dua sisi yang berbeda bahkan menjadi penghantar menuju keabadian.Perubahan budaya berdampak pada berbagai pola kehidupan tak terkecuali tekstual tarian. Perihal ini mewujud karena berhadapan dengan laku kreatif Â para seniman yang didasarkan pada maksud seni (purpose of art ) yang pada setiap sistem menganut perbedaan.Â Kata kunci: Budaya, purpose of art, tekstual tarian, transformasi
Model Pembelajaran Post-Method Pedagogy Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Seni Pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Sundari Yupi , Rachmaningsih Irma
Published: September 2018

PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  bertujuanÂ  meningkatkanÂ  motivasiÂ Â  danÂ Â  pencapaianÂ  studiÂ  mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah bahasa Inggris di STSI BandungÂ  yang selamaÂ  ini sering dipandang sebagaiÂ  pelajaranÂ  yangÂ  sulitÂ  danÂ  kurangÂ  menyenangkan.Â  PenelitianÂ  dilakukanÂ  diÂ  STSI Bandung pada perkuliahan bahasa Inggris di Jurusan Karawitan dan Seni Rupa dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development Method. PenerapanÂ  post-methodÂ  pedagogy memperhatikanÂ  tigaÂ  komponenÂ  utama,Â  yaituÂ  lingkungan belajar, siswa dan pengajar. Keberhasilan pengajaran bahasa Inggris dipengaruhi komponen siswa, pengajar,Â  materi ajar danÂ  hubunganÂ  antara siswaÂ  danÂ  pengajar.Â  DariÂ  penelitian ini didapatkan model pembelajaran post-method pedagogy yang menempatkan pengajar sebagai penyusun materi ajar dan pengelola kelas yang mempertimbangkan karakteristik dan latar belakang pembelajar. Pada akhir kegiatan pembelajaran, pengajar melakukan evaluasi hasil belajar danÂ  merefleksikanÂ  apa yang telahÂ  dilakukan untuk merencanakan dan melakukan proses belajar mengajar selanjutnya.Kata kunci: Post-method pedagogy, Mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris, Model pembelajaran, Mahasiswa seni.
Dinamika Teater Modern Di Bandung 1958 - 2002
Authors: Abdulah Tatang , Dimyati Ipit Saefidier
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika perkembangan teater modern di Bandung dari tahun 1958 sampai dengan 2002. Objek Sampel penelitian ini adalah â€˜Studiklub Teater Bandungâ€™ (STB). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sejarah dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui metode dan ideology karya-karya Suyatna Anirun.Â  Dari penelusuran melalui dokumen dan wawancara dengan berbagai pihak akhirnya ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa STB di bawah penyutradaraan Suyatna Anirun selalu bertitik tolak dari naskah Barat yang dianggap berat. Untuk mengakrabkan antara tontonan dengan penonton, naskah sebagai titik tolak garapan seringkali disadur terlebih dulu. Setiap pertunjukan STB selalu menonjolkan posisi actor, artinya deol slalu menjadi titik pusat petunjukan. Dalam pengelompokan gaya, STB dianggap sebagai salah satu kelompok teater yang konsisten membawakan gaya teater realis. Pola metode dan deology berkarya Suyatna Anirun sangat mempengaruhi kelompok-kelompok teater modern lainnya yang tumbuh dan berkembang di kota Bandung.Kata kunci: Metode,Â  Penyutradaraan, Pertunjukan Teater.
Analysis of Multiple Characters of Major Character in the Novel Tell Me Your Dreams by Sydney Sheldon, as an Alternate Material to Teaching Prose
Authors: Susanti Ida
Published: September 2018

This research is purposed to analysis of multiple characters of major character in the novel Tell Me Your Dream by Sidney Sheldon. Like any other Sheldon’s previous novel, this novel tells an interesting mysterious story with a woman as the main character. Reading literature such as novels is interesting and challenging. It requires a different approach than reading a textbook.The writer can apply the knowledge about multiple character presented in the novel that can be used to convey informations.And the last but not least the writer can give contribution to teach prose.Based on background of the topic, writer states the exact problems of this study as follows: (1) What is multiple characters generally? (2) What are multiple characters of main character found in the novel? (3) What does Tell Me Your Dreamscontribute to Teaching Prose? Based on the problem the writer states, the objectives of this study as follows: (1) To explain the multiple characters definition.(2) To explain the multiple characters of main character found in the novel. (3) To explain what Tell Me Your Dreams novel contributes to Teaching Prose. This research uses data collection method with Content-analysis: A review of research in any area, for instance, involves the analysis of the contents of research articles that have been published. The technique of data analysis through some ways such as reading the novel, books and international journal, classifying the data, and analyzing the content of the novel.Based on the analysis, the writer concludes that Tell Me Your Dreams a novel written by Sidney Sheldon in 1998 is one of the media of teaching prose for example analyzing a novel. The contributions of analyzing novel for Teaching Proses are an alternative fun way of studying prose, increasing student interest in the preservation of literature and increasing students’ listening ability reading ability, writing ability, and speaking ability
Translation Analysis of Cultural Terms Found in the Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari and The Dancer by Rene T.A Lysloff and its Contribution to Cross Cultural Understanding Teaching
Authors: Briliyanti Setyani Tri Wahyu , Setyaji Arso , Kustantinah Indri
Published: September 2018

The objectives of the study are (1) To categorize the cultural terms found in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Parukinto The Dancer(2) To describe the techniques implemented in the translation of cultural terms in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Parukinto The Dancer (3) To find out the contribution of novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and The Dancer to Cross Cultural Understanding teaching.This is a descriptive research with qualitative analysis. The writer used following steps: (a) the writer read the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari and its translation The Dancer by Rene T.A. Lysloff, (b) the writer search the cultural terms in the novel, (c) the writer analyzed the cultural terms found in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and its translation The Dancer, (d) the writer analyzed the technique of translation, (e) the writer analyzed both of the novel to find out the possible contribution to Cross Cultural Understanding teaching. The result of this research are (1) Categories cultural terms found in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and The Dancer. There are four categories of cultural terms related to Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and The Dancer. Those are material culture, social culture, activities and procedures, and then gestures and habits. (2) technique implemneted in the translation of cultural terms in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk into The Dancer. In translation the novel, the translator applied borrowing technique i.e without any change the word of culture. (3) contribution of the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and The Dancer to Cross Cultural Understanding teaching. The contribution of translation analysis of cultural terms in the novel is giving information and developing the student’s knowledge. It also can be the new media of Cross Cultural Understanding teaching.
PENGOLAHAN PLASTIK KEMASAN MAKANAN MENJADI PRODUK KRIYA
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Imra Aufa , Mardiansyah Hady
Published: September 2018

Anyaman merupakan salah satu bentuk kerajinan tangan yang dikerjakan dengan pola tindih menindih, silang menyilang, lipat melipat dan sebagainya sehingga menghasilkan motif-motif yang bervariasi. Berbagai produk dapat dibuat dengan teknik ini anyam seperti tas, dompet tempat tisu, keranjang buah, kipas dan lain sebagainya. Begitupun dengan bahan yang dapat digunakan berasal dari alam seperti bambu, rotan, pelepah pisang, enceng gondok, daun pandan, akar kayu dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu juga pabrikan yang merupakan limbah rumah tangga seperti kertas dan plastik kemasan makanan, saat ini produk seni kriya yang dibuat dengan teknik anyam banyak diminati oleh kalangan masyarakat, karena bentuknya yang bervariasi dan unik, serta pengunaan bahan yang merupakan pengolahan dan pemanfaatan bahan ramah lingkungan. Salah satu usaha pemanfaatan limbah ini dilakukan di bank sampah Sarunai Ekor Lubuk Padangpanjang. Saat ini lembaga ini telah memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan skill pengelola dalam berkreasi menciptakan produk dengan bahan plastik kemasan makanan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pelatihan dan pengembangan desain produk fungsional bernilai ekonomis dengan pemanfaatan limbah plastik kemasan makanan. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui dua metode yaitu penyampaian materi tentang potensi pemanfaatan limbah, teknik anyam dengan cara persentasi dan diskusi, menampilkan contoh produk anyam dengan bahan plastik kemasan makanan. Metode lainnya yaitu praktek membuat produk berupa tas, sandal, dan tempat tisu.Selama kegiatan pelatihan berlansung peserta dilatih dan didampingi oleh tim pengabdian yang terdiri dari empat orang.
ARCH-COMP18 Category Report: Hybrid Systems Theorem Proving
Authors: Mitsch Stefan , Sogokon Andrew , Tan Yong Kiam , Platzer André , Zhao Hengjun , Jin Xiangyu , Wang Shuling , Zhan Naijun
Published: September 2018

This paper reports on establishing Hybrid Systems Theorem Proving (HSTP) as a new category in the ARCH-COMP Friendly Competition 2018. The most important char- acteristic features of the HSTP category are: i) The flexibility of programming languages as structuring principles for hybrid systems, ii) The unambiguity and precision of program semantics, and iii) The mathematical rigor of logical reasoning principles. The HSTP category especially features many nonlinear and parametric continuous and hybrid sys- tems. Owing to the nature of theorem proving, HSTP is able to accomodate three modes: A) Automatic in which the entire verification is performed fully automatically without any additional input beyond the original hybrid system and its safety specification. H) Hints in which select proof hints are provided as part of the input problem specification, allowing users to communicate specific advice about the system such as loop invariants. S) Scripted in which a significant part of the verification is done with dedicated proof scripts or problem-specific proof tactics. This threefold split makes it possible to better identify the sources of scalability and efficiency bottlenecks in hybrid systems theorem proving. The existence of all three categories also makes it easier for new tools with a different focus to participate in the competition, wherever they focus on in the spectrum from fast proof checking all the way to full automation. The types of benchmarks considered and experimental findings are described in this paper as well.
SOLVABILITY OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR EQUATIONS WITH RIEMANN–LIOUVILLE’S FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES
Authors: Zabreiko Petr P. , Ponomareva Svetlana V.
Published: September 2018

In this article we study the solvability of the analogue of the Cauchy problem for ordinary differential equations with Riemann–Liouville’s fractional derivatives with a nonlinear restriction on the right-hand side of functions in certain spaces. The conditions for solvability of the problem under consideration in given function spaces, as well as the conditions for existence of a unique solution are given. The study uses the method of reducing the problem to the second-kind Volterra equation, the Schauder principle of a fixed point in a Banach space, and the Banach-Cachoppoli principle of a fixed point in a complete metric space.
PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF KANAMYCIN-CONTAINING HYDROGELS BASED ON PECTIN-Ag NANOCOMPOSITE
Authors: Hileuskaya Kseniya S. , Kraskouski Aliaksandr N. , Ladutska Alena I. , Novik Galina I. , Agabekov Vladimir E.
Published: September 2018

The hydrogels based on nanocomposite pectin-Ag exhibiting the antibacterial activity (MIСAg = 0.02–0.81 mM) were obtained by ionotropic gelation. It was shown that the synthesized hydrogels had a high capacity for kanamycin (up to 70 wt. %). The obtained hydrogels provided a prolonged release of kanamycin in 0.9 % NaCl and enhanced its antibacterial activity (MIC decreased 10–20 times) due to the synergistic effect.