bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULLARINDAKİ UZAKTAN EĞİTİMİN ÖĞRENCİ VE ÖĞRETİM ELEMANLARI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: METE Hasan , ERDEM Aytekin , UZAL Gürcan , KILIÇ Erdal
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, meslek yüksekokullarındaki uzaktan eğitimin öğrenci ve öğretim elemanları bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma, derleme türünde bir çalışma olup bu çalışmada meslek yüksekokullarındaki uzaktan eğitimin; öğrenciler yönünden avantaj ve dezavantajları, öğrenciler açısından zorlukları, öğretim elemanları yönünden avantaj ve dezavantajları, öğretim elemanları açısından zorlukları ve altyapı sorunları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Uzaktan eğitim sisteminin coğrafi konum ve bölgesel engellerden bağımsız olarak sürdürülmesinin, öğrenciye her ortamda bilgiye hızlı ve kolay erişebilmesine fırsat sağlama, yüz yüze eğitime göre ulaşım, konaklama, barınma ve beslenme masrafları bakımından daha ekonomik olma gibi avantajlar sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan, bu eğitim sisteminde; eğitimde verimsizlik, sistem erişiminde zorluk, disiplinsizlik, eğitim videolarının donması ve iletişimde eksiklik gibi öğrenci dezavantajları tespit edilmiştir. Öğretim elemanları açısından avantajlar; mekandan bağımsız olarak ders yürütebilme, öğretimin kalıcı olması, dezavantajlar ise; online gerçekleştirilen sınavların güvenilir olmaması, öğrencilerin canlı derslere katılımının düşük olması şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında meslek yüksekokulları yöneticilerine, öğrencilerine ve öğretim elemanlarına uzaktan eğitim ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Role of Physical, Sport and Health Education in Developing Healthy Life Behaviors
Authors: Hidayana Rizki Apriva
Published: December 2023

Sports education has learning characteristics that are different from other subjects because it is more psychomotor in nature and still involves affective and cognitive abilities that are comparable to learning those who mainly move. Students are expected to be able to improve affective and cognitive skills with learning modifications that have been arranged by the teacher. The same goes for encouraging healthy living habits through sports education. By banning students from the values of healthy living habits, sports education can become the foundation for a complex of knowledge that will help students maintain their quality of life into old age. Health is a fundamental need in life. The majority of individuals frequently disregard the behavior needed to establish a culture of healthy living. To create good quality human beings in terms of physical, mental and spiritual development, it is crucial to promote a culture of healthy living. The government and people who care about health must continue to step up their efforts to better understand each person in order to develop a perspective that can shift behavior in a positive direction. It is believed that through physical, sports and health education in educational institutions, children will develop a healthy lifestyle culture from an early age.
Application of a Communicative Approach in Teaching Regional Languages: Impact on the Maintenance and Development of Regional Languages in Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Ratnasari Dewi
Published: December 2023

This research explores the teaching of regional languages using a communicative approach. Language instruction encompasses various aspects, including the nature and function of teaching materials, learning objectives, the selection and development of teaching aids, the creation of learning experiences, instructional media and resources, and evaluation models. The communicative approach in teaching regional languages emphasizes the importance of language as a tool for communication with diverse variations. The primary goal of language instruction is to cultivate proficient communication skills tailored to students' needs in real-life interactions. To achieve this objective, it is crucial to employ authentic discourse materials that enable students to engage in meaningful communicative situations, use language in relevant contexts, and explore various language varieties. Students' learning experiences should also be supported by suitable media and learning resources, including the use of teaching materials that allow students to interact directly with the language being learned. Learning assessments should encourage students to actively practice language skills and stimulate continuous communicative performance. The implementation of the communicative approach in teaching regional languages will lead to an understanding of language as a system for conveying messages with communicative functions. This approach promotes the use of diverse regional language varieties and shifts the focus from language form and structure. As a result, an environment for the use of regional languages can be established or preserved, even as a replacement for the diminishing use of regional languages within families undergoing changes. Thus, the communicative approach in teaching regional languages holds the potential to strengthen and preserve regional languages in the context of cultural diversity.
Analysis of the Use of Regional Languages and Indonesian Simultaneously: Impact and Community Attitudes at SMPN 1 Parungponteng, Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Yudhy Yudhy , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the views and attitudes of individuals regarding the use of local languages and Indonesian simultaneously. Data was collected through interviews with 20 respondents from various backgrounds. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents (55%) said that they had never used regional languages and Indonesian simultaneously. More than half of the respondents (55%) think that there is a negative impact from using local languages and Indonesian together.

Most of the respondents (75%) disagreed if the local language was adopted as an borrowed language in Indonesian. As many as 65% of respondents think that there is no benefit from using regional languages and Indonesian simultaneously. In addition, the majority of respondents (75%) disagreed with being called old-fashioned or tacky when using local languages. The majority of respondents (85%) do not feel confident when using regional languages and Indonesian simultaneously. Most respondents (65%) disagree with the omission of regional languages in using Indonesian. Meanwhile, 60% of respondents did not think that local languages had a great influence on Indonesian. Finally, most of the respondents (80%) thought that by using local languages and Indonesian together, they could not be said to be slang. The results of this study provide insight into how people see the use of local languages and Indonesian in their daily interactions. In the context of preserving regional languages and using the national language, these findings can provide a basis for efforts to maintain language and further understand people's perceptions of language.
Development of Interactive Virtual Tour Based on 360-Degree Panorama Technology at the Bandung City Museum
Authors: Wiryawan M. Ryzki , Nuraisyah Salwa Siti
Published: December 2023

Virtual tours have been widely used to introduce sites or buildings, but not much in education and tourism fields. The Covid-19 Pandemic has encouraged the growth of digitalization in all fields, including the development of museum virtual tours as an effort to provide visitor access among various restrictions. Along with these developments, the Bandung City Museum seeks to present an interesting museum virtual tour that can provide the best experience to its user. The purpose of this research is to find out the development and evaluation of an Interactive Virtual Tour Based On 360-Degree Panorama Technology At The Bandung City Museum.  The research method used is Research and Development, with an analysis of potential and problems to improve the final product. The Virtual Tour allows users to navigate around the Museum building and listen to the narration, as well as read brief information about each object. For improvement, the virtual tour was also evaluated for usability by the users. Overall responses show that the virtual tour received positive feedback and was able to create satisfaction for the users, with several things to improve such as sound, images, and navigation quality.
CORPORATE TAX MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN MODERN BUSINESS
Authors: Bauchadze Besik
Published: December 2023

Besik Bauchadze

E-mail: Besik.bauchadze@bsu.edu.ge

Associate Professor, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University

Batumi, Georgia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-2734

 

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to investigate and determine the importance of corporate (business) tax planning, tax accounting analysis, tax policy development and implementation process in modern business. In the conditions of the market economy, the formulation of tax planning tasks between economic subjects and the state, the structure of tax relations, is quite complicated. Therefore, special requirements are placed on the tax management process. Major decisions are never made without the influence of taxes and their management. It becomes clear that it is necessary to introduce a mechanism for managing tax costs that can reduce the negative consequences of a high tax burden on an organization. In modern conditions, the calculation and payment of taxes is a rather difficult and responsible procedure, in addition to the costs of paying taxes, enterprise owners are also forced to spend significant amounts of money on the development and implementation of corporate tax policy.
THE ROLE OF TAX POLICY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Verulidze Vazha
Published: December 2023

Vazha Verulidze

E-mail: vazha.verulidze@bsu.edu.ge

Professor of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University

Batumi, Georgia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-8955

 

Abstract: This paper presents the role of the innovative economy, typical for the modern world, against the background of the global economy and the challenges existing in conditions of fierce competition, and tax mechanisms for stimulating innovation activity in Georgia.

From the point of view of maintaining sustainable development of the economy, the stimulation of innovation activities by the state has acquired a special role. As the experience of countries with developed economies shows, stimulating an innovative economy can be result-oriented only if the regulatory mechanisms are used by the state in a coordinated manner, namely, both financial and credit and tax mechanisms will operate simultaneously, since only tax mechanism, despite its important place, cannot provide motivation for entrepreneurial entities to introduce innovations in products or services.

Promoting innovation is important for achieving competitive advantages and long-term development of strategic industries, therefore state support for innovation is especially relevant for developing countries.

The paper evaluates the tax policy instruments directly relating to the stimulation of innovative activity and successfully used in both developed and developing countries, reviews the norms supporting innovative activity in the tax legislation of Georgia, namely, the scientific-research, design and development service expenses related to the earning of gross income subject to deduction and investment tax credit, i.e. accelerated depreciation reducing the cost of purchasing new equipment. 

In the study process, attention is focused on the extent to which the benefits related to the promotion of innovations provided by the tax legislation affect the activities of entrepreneurial entities. As a result of the analysis of relevant indicators, it is substantiated that the modernization of certain sectors of the economy is proceeding at a slow pace, which indicates the insufficient effectiveness of tax norms introduced to stimulate the development of an innovative economy.

In the current situation, when the tax legislation cannot properly provide stimulation of the innovative development of the economy and in this way gain a competitive advantage by the entrepreneurial entities, both in the domestic and international markets, it is appropriate to refine it for the accelerated modernization and development of the economic sectors.

The paper presents conclusions and recommendations on measures to be implemented by the state, which will promote the stimulation and development of innovative activities of entrepreneurial entities.
Gene Therapy for Genetic Muscle Diseases
Authors: Lee Jeeun
Published: December 2023

Genetic muscle diseases encompass a group of conditions where genetic alterations affect skeletal muscles, leading to muscle weakness and hypotonia. Presently, the focus of treatment is on managing symptoms rather than addressing the root cause of the disease. However, recent advancements in gene therapy offer potential cure for these diseases, with over 180 genes identified as contributing factors. Encouraging results have emerged from preclinical trials conducted using animal models, prompting the initiation of several clinical trials aimed at assessing the safety and efficacy of gene therapy in human patients. In this review, we aim to provide an overview of the fundamental concept of gene therapy and discuss ongoing clinical trials that hold promise for curing genetic muscle diseases.
Unhappy Balloon, Nitrous Oxide-induced Subacute Combined Degeneration of the Spinal Cord: A Review of Case Series
Authors: Park Soo-Hyun , Jang Soo-Im , Kim Paul , Yoon Ho-Sang , Kim Nam-Hee
Published: December 2023

Background: The younger generation in Korea easily exposed to nitrous oxide (N2O) under the name “Happy Balloon” may abuse it. N2O can irreversibly oxidize vitamin B12 and cause abnormal hematopoiesis or nervous system toxicity such as subacute combined degeneration (SCD). The objective of this study was to assist in early diagnosis of N2O-induced SCD of spinal cord by characterizing its clinical manifestations.Methods: Four patients with myelopathy after abusing N2O were enrolled. To characterize N2O-induced myelopathy, previously reported cases of N2O-induced SCD were searched through PubMed and KoreaMed. Collected cases and our four patients were analyzed.Results: A total of 30 patients with N2O-induced myelopathy (26 males and 4 females with mean age of 24 years) were analyzed. These patients took a median dose of 650 canisters for a median duration of 3.5 months. All patients presented sensory disturbances, which involved the lower extremities more frequently (100%) than the upper extremities (63.3%). Gait ataxia (76.7%), weakness in the upper (23.3%) and lower (36.7%) extremities, bladder symptoms (26.7%), Rhomberg sign (43.3%), and Lhermitte’s phenomenon (10.0%) were observed. Serum vitamin B12 levels were decreased in many (63.3%) patients and homocysteine levels were elevated in all. Of 20 patients who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine, 19 had abnormal findings. Three patients presented with contrast enhancement in lesions.Conclusions: We strongly recommend that history of N2O abuse should be asked for young patients with suspected myelopathy, especially those presenting with gait ataxia and sensory disturbances suggesting posterior column dysfunction and those presenting long-segment lesion involving the upper cervical cord on MRI.
Efficient Object Detection and Intelligent Information Display Using YOLOv4-Tiny
Authors: Ying-Tung Hsiao  , Jia-Shing Sheu  , Hsu Ma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop an innovative image recognition and information display approach based on you only look once version 4 (YOLOv4)-tiny framework. The lightweight YOLOv4-tiny model is modified by replacing convolutional modules with Fire modules to further reduce its parameters. Performance reductions are offset by including spatial pyramid pooling, and they also improve the model’s detection ability for objects of various sizes. The pattern analysis, statistical modeling, and computational learning visual object classes (PASCAL VOC) 2012 dataset are used, the proposed modified YOLOv4-tiny architecture achieves a higher mean average precision (mAP) that is 1.59% higher than its unmodified counterpart. This study addresses the need for efficient object detection and recognition on resource-constrained devices by leveraging YOLOv4-tiny, Fire modules, and SPP to achieve accurate image recognition at a low computational cost.
INTEGRATING INTUITIVE AND SYSTEMATIC APPROACH IN THE STUDIO
Authors: Mir Meezan Ali , Sannah Ejaz  , Uzma Kabir
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to explain the experiment conducted in 4th semester architectural studio incorporating integrated approach to intuitive and systematic studio teaching. After a brief overview of the evolution of architectural teaching, the research delves into the intuitive and systematic studio teaching integration approach as employed in second year studio. This research argues that owing to different learning styles and subjective nature of the design problems in architecture, architectural studios should embed flexibility in both content design and teaching methodologies of a studio. A detailed discussion with images of the works produced and processes adopted, on the content design and methodologies vis- a- vis the second-year studio establishes that an integration of intuitive and systematic approach does augment learning and achieving the set studio objectives.
Zadovoljstvo lokalnog stanovništva turističkom ponudom
Authors: Raspor Janković Sanja , Matas Paolina
Published: December 2023

Svrha: Svrha ovog istraživanja jest istražiti percepciju i zadovoljstvo lokalnog stanovništva turističkom ponudom odabrane otočne turističke destinacije. Cilj je istraživanja ocijeniti razinu zadovoljstva lokalnog stanovništva pojedinim elementima ponude te utvrditi utjecaj pojedinih elemenata ponude na ukupno zadovoljstvo lokalnog stanovništva turističkom destinacijom. Metodologija: Istraživanje se temelji na primarnim podacima prikupljenim tehnikom anketiranja. Varijable u upitniku preuzete su iz Muresan et al. (2019) i Qualitest modela. Uzorak čine stanovnici odabrane otočne turističke destinacije. Prikupljeni podaci analizirani su metodama deskriptivne statističke analize te primjenom eksploratorne faktorske analize i višestruke regresijske analize. Rezultati: Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da lokalno stanovništvo ima pozitivan stav prema turističkoj ponudi promatrane otočne turističke destinacije. Ujedno je dokazan značajan i pozitivan utjecaj zadovoljstva pojedinim elementima turističke ponude na ukupno zadovoljstvo lokalnog stanovništva turističkom destinacijom Zaključak: Ovo istraživanje nadopunjuje jaz u literaturi razmatrajući elemente turističke ponude kao prediktore zadovoljstva lokalnog stanovništva turističkom destinacijom. Ujedno, rezultati mogu institucijama koje upravljaju destinacijom poslužiti kao izvor dodatnih informacija u kreiranju razvojnih politika i strategija.
Cyber-rizik, fenomen koji postoji i ugrožava nas
Authors: Rudeš Ivan , Pavelić Ivan
Published: December 2023

Svijet i okruženje u kojem se danas živi i u kojem se obavlja veliki broj aktivnosti puni su izazova i prijetnji. Prije razvoja modernih digitalnih i komunikacijskih tehnologija pojedinci, kompanije, organizacije, davatelji javnih usluga i sl. bili su izloženi samo fizičkim (opipljivim ili vidljivim) rizicima. Unazad par desetljeća, kao i danas, pojedinci i kompanije izloženi su možda i opasnijim rizicima koji prijete u kibernetičkom (engl. cyber) svijetu te je potrebno naći način kako upravljati tim rizicima, poduzeti sve aktivnosti da se ti rizici svedu na minimum, a ako je to nemoguće, osigurati se s ciljem da bi se život, odnosno poslovanje moglo normalno nastaviti. U radu će se pokazati da je upravljanje cyber-rizicima još u ranoj fazi svog postojanja, pa mnoge kompanije i pojedinci nemaju dovoljno znanja o tome kako njima upravljati ili smatraju da je upravljanje takvim rizicima, odnosno osiguranje od takvih rizika nepotrebno. Iskustva koja su pojedine kompanije i državne institucije proživjele pokazuju da su cyber-rizici stvarni, te da je upravljanje tim rizicima, odnosno osiguranje od njih danas ključno u održavanju stabilnog poslovanja za sebe, ali i za sve klijente koji sudjeluju u cijelom procesu poslovanja. Cyber-napadi mogu paralizirati kompaniju, ponekad je čak i uništiti, te imajući to u vidu, potrebno se osigurati od takvih rizika, a isto tako osigurati i odgovornost prema klijentima kojima zbog takvih napada može nastati šteta.
Specifičnosti upravljanja kategorijama u drogerijama
Authors: Ćosić Draženka , Galić Zdenka
Published: December 2023

Trendovi koncentracije, konsolidacije i internacionalizacije u distributivnoj trgovini dovele su do razvoja tzv. category managementa u strateški važnu funkciju. Category management smatra se upravljanjem grupama proizvoda koje podrazumijeva win – win – win situaciju za krajnjeg potrošača, trgovca i proizvođača. Cilj je efikasnim upravljanjem kategorijama postići što veće zadovoljstvo krajnjih potrošača koje će rezultirati većim prihodima, kao i većom profitabilnošću i trgovaca i proizvođača. U radu su analizirane specifičnosti upravljanja kategorijama jednog stranog maloprodajnog drogerijskog lanca te je u tu svrhu proveden i intervju s voditeljima kategorija.
Role of emphasizing the emportance of winning in the relatonship between emotional violence and training despite pain
Authors: Cajner Mraović Irena
Published: December 2023

Given the presence of emotional violence in sports and the negative consequences it has on athletes, this study aims to examine the frequency of emotional violence against athletes in the City of Zagreb and to determine the role of the attitude that victory is the only thing valid in the relationship between exposure to emotional violence and perseverance in training despite the pain. In the research a total of 153 athletes from the City of Zagreb, by filling out a questionnaire, assessed the frequency of exposure to various forms of emotional violence and their perseverance in training despite the pain and the attitude that victory is the only thing worthwhile. The results indicate that the athletes from the City of Zagreb are exposed to various forms of emotional violence. The mediation effect analysis explained the relationship between exposure to emotional violence and training despite the pain in such a way that exposure to emotional violence is associated with the attitude that victory is the only thing worthwhile, which encourages athletes to persevere in training despite the pain. The results indicate the importance of changing the emphasis in sports from victory and results to the coaching process itself.
Some approaches to the development of a work program of education as part of AOP based on FAOP DO and monitoring its implementation.
Authors:   MKDOU No. 2, Ulyanovsk, Tosnensky district, Leningrad region, Solovyova M.A.
Published: December 2023

A partial comparative analysis of the work programs of education within the framework of FAOP DO and FOP DO is made, their differences are revealed, some recommendations for the development of AOP are given. Approaches to monitoring the implementation of the work program of education are presented
The possibilities of adaptation of students at the initial stage of primary school in various forms of educational activity
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Kochubey O. V. ,   LGPU",   , Lugansk, Garskaya N. A. ,   FGBOU VO "LGPU", Lugansk, Garanovich I. I.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the possibilities of adaptation of students at the initial stage of primary school, depending on various forms of educational activity. The results of anthropometric and functional indicators of students are presented. It was found that the form of education affects the level of adaptive potential in boys and the level of the functional state of the body in girls, where significant differences between the corresponding groups were revealed.
Features of morphofunctional development of high school students depending on the number of lessons of "Physical culture"
Authors:   FGBOU VO ", Derkach A. V ,   LGPU",   , Lugansk, Garskaya N. A. ,   FGBOU VO "LGPU", Lugansk, Shaidurova S. O. ,   State Institution of the LPR "LOW – school No. 17 named after V.Brumel", Lugansk, Meshkova L. A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the issues of morphofunctional development of high school boys depending on the number of lessons of "Physical culture". It is shown that as a result of an increase in the number of "Physical Culture" lessons in high school boys, a decrease in the fatty component of the skin was observed, manifested in a significant decrease in the thickness of the skin-fat folds.
Therapeutic physical education in the atlantean costume in the comprehensive habilitation of children with cerebral infantile paralysis
Authors:   MADOU ", Gavrilova Ya.O. ,   Kindergarten of combined type No. 73",   Zlatoust
Published: December 2023

The main idea of the article is that therapeutic physical culture is an effective and affordable means of helping children with cerebral palsy in their overall physical and social development. The author's arguments and scientific research confirm the importance and benefits of physical activity for such children, which makes the article a useful and informative resource for parents, doctors and specialists working with children with cerebral palsy
Peran Industri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif di Pulau Sumatera Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Faradis Royhan , Suwandana Endan
Published: December 2023

Salah satu strategi pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, khususnya Sumatra, adalah fokus pada perkembangan sektor riil. Industri pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif (parekraf) merupakan bentuk transformasi sektor riil dengan prospek masa depan yang baik. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah apakah industri parekraf berperan dalam pemulihan ekonomi sektor riil di Pulau Sumatra. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan di atas adalah regresi linear berganda dan statistik deskriptif. Selain itu, metode analisis klaster juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menjawab provinsi mana yang membutuhkan prioritas pengembangan industri parekraf. Temuan menarik dari penelitian ini adalah industri parekraf telah berperan dalam memulihkan ekonomi Sumatra pasca Covid-19, yang dibuktikan tingkat signifikansi 0,025. Temuan menarik lainnya provinsi-provinsi dengan topografi kepulauan, yaitu Kepulauan Riau dan Kepulauan Bangka Belitung memberikan kontribusi ekonomi lebih besar terhadap PDRB daripada provinsi-provinsi non-kepulauan di Pulau Sumatra.
Dampak Pengembangan Kebijakan City Branding “Ngawi Ramah” terhadap Realisasi Investasi di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Anwar Khoyrul , Mala Istiana Wijayanti
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Ngawi menerapkan kebijakan city branding melalui slogan “Ngawi Ramah” yang awalnya hanya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Kemudian kebijakan tersebut dikembangkan lagi untuk menarik dan mendatangkan investasi. Strategi yang diambil ialah dengan menawarkan berbagai kemudahan bagi para investor khususnya dalam hal layanan pengurusan izin usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kebijakan city branding terhadap capaian realisasi investasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsitif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan  melalui wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Analisa data dilakukan secara interaktif melalui tahapan: pengumpulan, penilaian, interpretasi, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan kebijakan city branding “Ngawi Ramah” melalui berbagai inovasi layanan yang ditawarkan telah berhasil menarik investor untuk melakukan investasi, sehingga berdampak pada tercapainya kinerja realisasi investasi yang cenderung semakin naik disetiap tahunnya. Kebijakan ini dirasa telah mampu meningkatkan realiasi investasi, namun demikian seluruh jajaran satuan kerja yang ada di Kabupaten Ngawi tetap perlu terus melakukan pemasaran yang lebih kuat, masif dan meluas, serta juga meningkatan komitmen dan juga kreativitas dalam menyusun berbagai program agar kebijakan city branding semakin terwujud dan lebih dapat menjual potensi Kabupaten Ngawi.
Operative Treatment of Patients with Fractures During COVID-19
Authors: Stojanovic Mladen
Published: December 2023

Objective: The epidemic of COVID-19 virus in Serbia began on March 6, 2020 with the first confirmed positive test. The pandemic affected all spheres of life, especially the functioning of the health system. The newly introduced measures in the fight against the spread of the epidemic in Serbia included a curfew lasting 54 days, as well as limited working hours of state services, catering and sports facilities and a ban on mass gatherings of the population. As the introduced measures significantly affected the freedom of movement and activity of the population, the aim of this paper was to compare the distribution of fractures that were operatively cared for at our Clinic with the same period in 2019.

Methods: The observed period in both years lasted from March 6 to December 31. There were 651 operated trauma patients in 2019 and 630 in 2020. Patients were divided into groups of fractures based on their anatomical localization. Groups were then compared in number of patients, as well as the age and sex distribution.

Results: Our results showed that there is no statistically significant difference in the total number of operated patients in the two observed time intervals. The most common were fractures of the trochanteric region and fractures of the lower leg with almost identical age and sex distribution. Only the number of malleolar fractures and proximal humerus fractures showed a significant decline in the pandemic year.

Conclusion: Despite the difficult working conditions in the newly emerging epidemiological situation, the scope of traumatological activities of our Clinic has remained almost unchanged. Approximately identical number of operated trauma patients in the two observed intervals indicates that most of our patients suffer injuries during daily activities at home, which were not affected by restriction of movement and other pandemic conditions.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur, Air dan Listrik Terhadap Perekonomian Daerah di Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Rediansyah Gilang , Khoirudin Rifki , Yuniarti Dini
Published: December 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur menjadi aspek penting dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi infrastruktur yang memadai dan merata di seluruh wilayah pada suatu negara akan mempermudah para pelaku ekonomi dalam mengakses dan menjalankan kegiatan perekonomian. Berjalanya kegiatan perekonomian dengan baik akan menciptakan pengaruh positif terhadap PDRB dan perekonomian daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Infrastruktur Jalan, Kesehatan, Air, Listrik dan Pendidikan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series tahun 1990 – 2022 dengan model yang terpilih yaitu Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) dan menggunakan alat analisis Eviews. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah variable Infrastruktur Kesehatan dan Listrik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Sedangkan untuk variable Jalan, Air dan Pendidikan tidak memiliki pengaruh kepada Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) pada jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Harga dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa UMY
Authors: Rucita Safira Rahma
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Harga. Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Umy, penelitian ini diadakan karena ingin mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Harga. Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Umy. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengalami sendiri ketika berbelanja online untuk diperbandingkan antara marketplace satu sama lain. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik penghimpunan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Penghimpunan data dilaksanakan lewat google form. Data yang didapatkan sebanyak 371, selanjutnya diolah dengan memakai analisis regresi linier berganda. Menurut analisis data yang sudah dilaksanakan variabel Kepercayaan berdampak positif dan signifikan kepada Perilaku Konsumtif dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,113. Variabel Kemudahan Penggunaan berdampak positif serta signifikan kepada Perilaku Konsumtif dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,121. Variabel Harga berdampak positif serta signifikan kepada Perilaku Konsumtif dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,114. Serta Variabel Gaya Hidup berdampak positif serta signifikan kepada Perilaku Konsumtif dengan nilai koefisien   sebesar   0,319.
 
This study aims to determine the effect of trust, ease of use, price. And Lifestyle on Consumptive Behavior of Umy Students, this research was held because we wanted to find out how much influence Trust, Ease of Use, Price have. And Lifestyle Against Consumptive Behavior of Umy Students. In addition, researchers also experienced themselves when shopping online to compare between marketplaces with each other. The subjects of this study were students of Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University. This study utilized a sample collection technique through purposive sampling method. Data collection is carried out via Google Forms. The data obtained were 371, then processed using multiple linear regression analysis. According to the data analysis that has been carried out, the Trust variable has a positive and significant impact on Consumptive Behavior with a coefficient value of 0.113. The Ease of Use variable has a positive and significant impact on Consumptive Behavior with a coefficient value of 0.121. The price variable has a positive and significant impact on consumptive behavior with a coefficient of 0.114. As well as Lifestyle Variables have a positive and significant impact on Consumptive Behavior with a coefficient value of 0.319
Students' Perception on the Implementation of Online Learning in English Speaking Skill
Authors: Krisyanti Yaqilul , Taufiq Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the government stipulated the PPKM agenda that limit the social interaction in public place, including school. Since then, the teaching and learning process was conducted through online learning. this research aims to know the students' perception toward the use of online learning in students’ speaking skills at Junior High School Al-Fattah Buduran Sidoarjo. In this research, the researcher focuses on the development of speaking skills in students through online learning during the pandemic. This research is a descriptive qualitative method by emphasizes a variety of approaches and takes an interpretive and naturalistic approach to its subject. Based on the research result, it was found that the implementation of online media for English speaking skill is considered less efficient for students since they are unable to practice their speaking ability with their teachers or their classmates. In addition, the most frequent obstacles faced by students in online learning is the poor signal and connection in their home or the teachers’ home that caused students experience the difficulties in understanding the lesson.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Fisika Daring dan Pembelajaran Fisika Luring
Authors: Setiaji Bayu , Mufida Fathiyya , Puspitasari Ayunda
Published: December 2023

The advancement of time and technology has led to significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. Currently, learning is not confined to traditional classroom settings but can also be conducted through online platforms. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of online (distance) and offline (conventional) physics learning. The method employed in this study is literature research, utilizing various reference sources such as journals to gather research data. The comparison encompasses several aspects, including students' motivation levels in online and offline physics learning, the strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, the level of understanding of physics concepts, and the academic achievements of students in online and offline settings. Based on a comprehensive analysis of various sources comparing the effectiveness of online and offline physics learning, it can be concluded that conventional, offline physics learning is more effective in achieving positive learning outcomes and fostering a strong understanding among students. However, both online and offline physics learning methods have their own advantages and disadvantages.
Determinan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di DKI Jakarta: Analisis Data Panel
Authors: Novitasari Farida , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran terbuka pada 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi di DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel atau gabungan dari data time series dan cross section pada tahun 2014-2021 dengan 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota DKI Jakarta yang meliputi wilayah Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Barat. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi data panel Fixed Effect Model (FEM) melalui pendekatan dummy variabel. Hasil penelitian menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 10% dengan menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Fixed Effect Model pada variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan upah minimum provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi DKI Jakarta, sedangkan indeks pembangunan manusia dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi DKI Jakarta.
 
Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 provincial city in DKI Jakarta. The data used is panel data or a combination of time series and cross section data for 2014-2021 with 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta covering the Thousand Islands, North Jakarta, East Jakarta, South Jakarta, Central Jakarta and Jakarta areas. West. The analysis used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data regression method using a dummy variable approach. The research results use a significance level of 10%, showing that the results of the Fixed Effect Model test on the variables of economic growth and provincial minimum wages have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta province, while the human development index and labor force participation rate negative and insignificant effect on the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta province.
Analisis Determinan Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Juniyar Naufal , Lubis Firsty Ramadhona Amalia , Prastiwi Lustina Fajar , Anita Rossy Dwi
Published: December 2023

Inklusi keuangan merupakan isu global karena mempengaruhi perekonomian dan adanya fakta bahwa akses layanan keuangan di negara berkembang masih rendah. Inklusi keuangan Indonesia dikategorikan masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya. Penerapan inklusi keuangan masih mengalami hambatan karena masih terbatasnya bank yang terdekat dengan tempat tinggal dan jauhnya jarak cabang terdekat. Kebijakan dari Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan pada Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif (SNKI) melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 2016. Program tersebut dimaksudkan untuk membantu otoritas publik dengan mengurangi kemiskinan dan mendorong ekonomi yang komprehensif dan layak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan salah satunya untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan, pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan penanaman modal dalam negeri terhadap inklusi keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan OJK serta diuji menggunakan regresi data panel. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan uji tersebut adalah software STATA 14. Hasil yang diperoleh variabel kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan dan penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan, sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan.
 
Financial inclusion is a global issue because it affects the economy and the fact that access to financial services in developing countries is still low. Indonesia's financial inclusion is categorized as low when compared to other ASEAN countries. The implementation of financial inclusion is still experiencing obstacles due to the limited number of banks closest to the place of residence and the distance of the nearest branch. The policy of the Government of Indonesia has established the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (SNKI) through Presidential Regulation No. 82/2016. The program is intended to help public authorities by reducing poverty and encouraging a comprehensive and viable economy. Therefore, this study has one of its objectives to determine the effect of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, income inequality, and domestic investment on financial inclusion in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia, the data used was secondary data obtained from BPS and OJK and tested using panel data regression with STATA 14. The results obtained by the variables of poverty, income inequality and domestic investment have a significant effect on financial inclusion, while the variables of economic growth and unemployment have no significant effect on financial inclusion.
Analisis Meta dengan Machine Learning: Tingkat Efektivitas Projectbased Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika
Authors: Sasikirana Lituhayu , Fatin Rahma Nabila , Setiaji Bayu
Published: December 2023

This article proposes a meta-analysis using a quantitative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in enhancing the understanding of physics concepts. By summarizing findings from 19 studies conducted in various countries, grade levels, and educational levels, this article aims to provide a comprehensive insight into the extent to which PjBL can be an effective learning approach. The analysis results reveal a diversity of effect sizes, with some studies indicating a positive impact and others indicating challenges in implementing PjBL. Moderator analysis highlights significant differences between studies conducted in Asia and Non-Asia, as well as at specific grade levels. Despite varying results, overall, PjBL can be considered effective in improving the understanding of physics concepts. By exploring recommendations and implications from this analysis, this article contributes to the development of the PjBL approach in the context of physics education in the future.
Bazı Erik Çeşitlerinin Isparta Ekolojik Koşullarına Adaptasyonu
Authors: ESKİMEZ İlknur , MERTOĞLU Kerem , POLAT Mehmet , KANKAYA Abdullah , KAKİ Barış
Published: December 2023

Adaptasyon çalışmaları, bitkilerin farklı ekolojik özelliklere sahip koşullar altında, ekonomik ve sürdürülebilir üretim gösterip gösteremeyeceğini belirliyor olması bakımından oldukça kıymetlidir. Bu amaçla yürütülen çalışmada, Isparta (Atabey) ekolojik koşulları altında, Japon grubuna ait üç farklı erik çeşidinin (Black Diamond, Larry Ann ve Friar) verim ve meyve kalite parametreleri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda, meyve eni (57,48 mm) meyve boyu (55,53 mm), meyve ağırlığı (109,77 g) ve meyve eti sertliği (5,93 lb) bakımından Larry Ann çeşidi öne çıkarken, Friar çeşidi ise üstün verimi (41.27 kg/ağaç -1) ile yatırımın kısa sürede geri dönüşü yönüyle ümitvar bulunmuştur. Malik asit, eriğin hâkim organik asidi olarak belirlenirken, çeşitler miktar olarak Black Diamond’tan (7231 mg GAE/L), Friar’a (8767 mg GAE/L) doğru sıralanmıştır. Benzer şekilde, klorogenik asit, fenolik bileşenler arasında dominant bulunurken, tüm çeşitlerden elde edilen fenolik bileşenlerin ortalama olarak klorogenik asit (35,7 mg GAE/L)> syringik asit (16,1 mg GAE/L)> vanilik asit (13,8 mg GAE/L )> kafeik asit (5,6 mg GAE/L)> p-kumarik asit (3,3 mg GAE/L ) şeklinde sıralandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Larry Ann, toplam fenolik madde (653,5 mg GAE/L), toplam flavonoid miktarı (305,6 mg GAE/L) ve antioksidan madde miktarı (%86,2) bakımından en iyi performansı gösterirken, en düşük değerler ise sırası ile 645,9 mg GAE/L; 305,6 mg GAE/L ve %83,2 ile Friar çeşidinde ölçülmüştür. Sonuç, olarak incelenen tüm çeşitlerin, Isparta (Atabey) koşullarında üretim potansiyelinin olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır ancak Friar çeşidi erken dönem üstün verimi ile ticari yetiştiricilikte ümitvar bulunmuştur.
Unmasking Colonial Hypocrisy: Analyzing Racism and Identity in This Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: TAŞ Mehmet Recep , ERTÜRK İÇEN Zeynep
Published: December 2023

This Earth of Mankind, by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, is a moving literary masterpiece that looks into the complexity of identity and the lingering impacts of colonial subjugation. The novel's analysis of oppression reveals the deep web of power relations inherent in colonial countries. The novel illuminates the enormous inequalities between the colonizers and the colonized, as well as the racial and socioeconomic hierarchies that sustain the systemic oppression of the indigenous population. It follows Minke, a Javanese native protagonist, as he struggles with his multiple identities as an educated man finding his way through Dutch-dominated society and as a representation of his indigenous culture. In this regard, this article emphasizes the varied nature of identity creation in a colonial situation through an in-depth investigation of major characters and their relationships. Additionally, the article focuses on how the authoritarian colonial system impacts and constrains the identities of other individuals in the novel. Drawing upon postcolonial theories and historical context as well, this article also sheds light on the recurring themes of identity negotiation, cultural assimilation, and resistance within This Earth of Mankind. It aims to foster a better understanding of the psychological, social, and cultural impacts of colonialism on both the colonizers and the colonized. Ultimately, this article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on decolonization, identity politics, and the legacy of colonialism through an in-depth analysis of Toer's masterpiece.
Assessing an Indonesian Credit Union’s Internal Control Using COSO ERM Framework: A Case Study at Credit Union Kridha Rahardja
Authors:   Study Program of Accountant Profession (PPAK), Business & Economic Faculty, Tarumanagara University, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara No.1, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Hidajat Nita , Tjakrawala FX Kurniawan ,   Study Program of Accountant Profession (PPAK), Business & Economic Faculty, Tarumanagara University, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara No.1, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

COSO ERM framework has been widely used for assessing the quality of internal control in many forprofit companies. However, there is still limited application of COSO ERM Framework for non-profit organizations and social enterprises with dual objectives like credit unions. This research evaluates how effective and comprehensive the implementation of internal controls is within a Credit Union in Indonesia, a member-based social enterprise offering financial services to middle-low-income groups. This is a collaborative case study of the researcher and the practitioners of the credit union. Participants shared their perspectives through questionnaire feedback, interviews, and focus group discussions, to examine the control activities within the organization and identify risks that may impact the organization’s goals. The findings suggest a critical demand for forming an operational manual with detailed structures and policies. Furthermore, the sense of loyalty is the key to enhancing members’ participation in various activities within the organization.