bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of emotional cues on the information-gathering willingness of paid knowledge users
Authors: Cao Youjing , Deng Xiaozhao
Published: February 2025

Purpose

This study aims to explore the impact of emotional cues in knowledge product descriptions on users’ willingness to gather information. It specifically focuses on how different types of textual emotional cues, including heuristic cues like “emotional titles” and systematic cues like “emotional synopses,” influence users’ information-gathering willingness and examines the mediating role of emotional arousal in this process.

Design/methodology/approach

A conceptual model was developed by integrating the heuristic-systematic model with cue utilization theory. The experimental design employed knowledge product descriptions from the “Knowledge Column” section of the Zhihu platform. A controlled experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of varying emotional cues in these descriptions on participants’ willingness to gather information.

Findings

The study identified two types of emotional cues – heuristic cues, such as “emotional titles,” and systematic cues, such as “emotional synopses” – that significantly and positively influence users' information-gathering willingness. Additionally, emotional arousal was found to mediate the relationship between emotional cues and users’ willingness to gather information in the context of knowledge payments.

Originality/value

This study confirms that emotional cues in knowledge product descriptions, mediated by emotional arousal, can enhance the information-gathering willingness of knowledge payment users. The research deepens the theoretical exploration of information behavior among online knowledge payment users, providing valuable insights for knowledge producers on effectively leveraging emotional cues to attract potential customers as well as offering guidance for knowledge payment users in their information-gathering practices.
A moderated mediation model of the relationship between socially responsible human resource management and employee workplace green behaviour
Authors: Nguyen Canh Minh , Chau Thi Le Duyen , Pham Bao Thai , Dang Ngoc Thi My
Published: February 2025

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to present an exploration of green intrinsic motivation’s mediating role in the relationship between socially responsible human resource management (SRHRM) and employee workplace green behaviour. Additionally, green leadership behaviour’s moderating role within this relationship is investigated.

Design/methodology/approach

Data were collected via a survey using a convenience sampling approach with a sample of 300 employees in Vietnam. A path analysis and the bootstrapping technique in the SPSS Process macro were used to test the hypotheses.

Findings

The results demonstrate that employee green intrinsic motivation mediates the association between SRHRM and workplace green behaviour. Furthermore, the findings indicate that green leadership behaviour attenuates the mediation.

Practical implications

The findings suggest that managers should be aware of green intrinsic motivation’s role in encouraging employee workplace green behaviour that results from SRHRM implementation. Organisations should provide resources and enact policies to promote green intrinsic motivation and foster employees’ engagement in workplace environmental activities. Additionally, organisations must be aware of the potentially negative impact of green leadership behaviour and proactively ensure that such actions are authentic, aligned with SRHRM practices, applicable to employees’ work and administered carefully to prevent the perception of micromanagement.

Originality/value

This is the first study to examine green intrinsic motivation as the underlying psychological mechanism and green leadership behaviour as the boundary condition that affects the relationship between SRHRM and employee workplace green behaviour.
Unleashing the process of Industry 4.0 adoption: a resource-based view and new stakeholder theory approach
Authors: Duarte Alonso Abel , Vu Oanh Thi Kim , Nguyen Trung Quang , McClelland Robert , Nguyen Ngan Mai , Huynh Hoa Thi Ngoc , Nguyen Trung Thanh , Akbari Mohammadreza , Atay Erhan
Published: February 2025

Purpose

The purpose of this research is to advance the conceptual and practitioner understanding concerning the maximisation of Industry 4.0 technologies industries in an emerging economy. The study first examines the internal resources that companies possess to implement Industry 4.0 effectively and, second, identifies the critical gaps that necessitate external resources, both at the industry and government levels.

Design/methodology/approach

The study embraces qualitative and inductive approaches with semi-structured interviews conducted with 112 company leaders representing nine industries and operating in various cities/regions of Vietnam.

Findings

The data analysis helped unveil 16 critical dimensions. Notably, the organisation-developed competences dimension illuminates the understanding regarding firms’ available internal resources, while the financial management and technological leap ability dimensions help explain firms’ required resources. More broadly, the business community unity and business community learning dimensions ascertain the significance of industry-level support, while the technological sponsorship and legal framework guide dimensions underline government support.

Originality/value

First, the study unpacks various key aspects of their daily, mid- and long-term operations associated with their current internal resources, gaps identified and the support they require to progress within the Industry 4.0 environment. Second, the study proposes a framework that advances the extant conceptual understanding of operational, strategic, managerial and production aspects among firms operating in an emerging economy. Third, it focuses on companies operating in nine industries in an emerging economy. Fourth, the study contributes to addressing various extant research gaps.
Researcher competencies, resource availability and research translation among universities in Uganda
Authors: Orichom Geresem , Mwesigwa Rogers , Nakyeyune Swafiyya , Esagala Sandra
Published: February 2025

Purpose

The study aimed to examine the relationship between researcher competencies, resource availability and research translation in Ugandan universities.

Design/methodology/approach

This study used a cross-sectional research design with a quantitative approach, focusing on 58 universities in Uganda. A stratified sampling method selected 52 universities, and purposive sampling identified specific units of inquiry. Primary data was collected via structured questionnaires, and both correlation and regression analyses were applied.

Findings

The study found a positive and significant correlation between both researcher competencies and research translation as well as resource availability and research translation. Additionally, the combined effect of researcher competencies and resource availability on research translation was also positive and significant.

Research limitations/implications

This study has been carried out in universities where academic staff have to carry out research. So, generalization to other organizations may not be possible.

Practical implications

The study’s findings can guide university researchers, management and policymakers, such as the Ministry of Education, Sports and National Guidance and the National Council for Higher Education, in prioritizing research translation as a tool for socioeconomic transformation.

Originality/value

The study uniquely explores the relationship between researcher competencies, resource availability and research translation in Ugandan universities, using the knowledge translation theory as its framework.
Drivers of non-fungible token (NFT) investment intention: the roles of innovativeness, knowledge, subjective norms and perceived value
Authors: Ng Mark , Law Monica , Wong Chi-Bo , Liang Michael
Published: February 2025

Purpose

This study explores key factors influencing individuals' intentions to invest in NFTs, focusing on personal innovativeness, reward sensitivity, knowledge, subjective norms, perceived value and perceived risk. The aim is to provide insights into what motivates investors within this emerging market, addressing a gap in the understanding of NFT adoption from an investor perspective.

Design/methodology/approach

An online survey collected data from 272 participants in China and Hong Kong. The research employs partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to assess the relationships between various individual, social and market factors and NFT investment intentions.

Findings

The results suggest that personal innovativeness, reward sensitivity, NFT knowledge, subjective norms and perceived value positively impact NFT investment intentions. Additionally, age and income moderate the effects of subjective norms and perceived value on investment intentions, highlighting demographic influences.

Practical implications

For practitioners, insights into investor motivators can inform strategies to promote NFT investments, such as promoting the high reward potential, enhancing investor knowledge, leveraging social proof and emphasizing NFTs' perceived value. For academics, the findings open pathways for further research into investor psychology and the evolving dynamics of NFT and traditional investment markets.

Originality/value

This study advances NFT literature by identifying determinants of NFT investment behavior, a relatively uncharted area. By incorporating theories from investment behavior and technology adoption, it provides a new framework to understand the psychological and social drivers specific to NFT investments.
Analyzing the Shanghai fashion entrepreneurial ecosystem – a feminist policy response to governance challenges
Authors: Blalock Emily Carol , Fan Yangyang , Lyu Xiaojun
Published: February 2025

Purpose

The purpose of the paper is to explore Chinese women entrepreneurs’ perceptions of governance within the Shanghai fashion entrepreneurial ecosystem (SFEE) and identify whether policy is effective and inclusive of women entrepreneurs, potential barriers and if implementation is proceeding as planned.

Design/methodology/approach

We used an adaptive qualitative method incorporating a traditional case study utilizing a thematic analysis with a feminist approach to policy analysis. The case study is based on original data from ethnographic practices with a purposive sample of 15 fashion entrepreneurs and triangulated with six political elites within the SFEE.

Findings

The findings indicate that women fashion entrepreneurs perceive effective governance of the SFEE, legitimizing top-down policies and resources as the “right time” for them to be women and entrepreneurs in Shanghai. Entrepreneurs claim “I am human,” asserting gender equality in business but with circumstantial gender roles that can limit access to important resources.

Research limitations/implications

A single industry, the SFEE, limits the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, did the respondents feel comfortable with the truth? True to communist nations, citizens have few opportunities to voice opinions and public dissent is discouraged. However, we took steps to protect anonymity and excluded potentially sensitive questions dealing with geopolitical strife.

Practical implications

The study outlined six SFEE governance challenges and feminist policy responses that will strengthen the future of women’s entrepreneurship. The study can introduce classroom discussions on gender dynamics and entrepreneurship in the global context. This can help students understand the unique challenges women face, such as access to funding, networking opportunities and societal expectations, and how these factors influence the global supply chain.

Originality/value

The case study has several contributions, including a novel entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) governance framework and the first study to endorse the voice of Chinese women entrepreneurs operating within the Shanghai fashion industry. Further, we contextualize entrepreneurship using anthropological methods. Lastly, the analysis and understanding of SFEE policies have the potential to improve women’s lives, their families and communities.
Integrating one health with indigenous knowledge for improving public wellbeing – a review
Authors: Mehta Poonam
Published: February 2025

Purpose

The interconnection between humans and animal has raised the concept of one health (OH) framework. The framework works at local, regional, national and global level with the aim to improve public health. However, while covering the OH approach, the knowledge of indigenous communities has not been given much attention. Despite of the fact that indigenous communities are living closely to ecosystem, their exceptional knowledge on OH has not been utilised. The present study has reviewed different studies to explore the prominent role of indigenous knowledge between the relationship of OH framework and public wellbeing.

Design/methodology/approach

The present study is a narrative review which has included different quantitative and qualitative studies conducted in the area of OH field in concern to public health and indigenous knowledge. The present study has included the literature which is published in English language from the year 2001–2024 conducted in developed and developing countries.

Findings

On the basis of prevailing literature in the area, the present study has framed a model to integrate the OH with indigenous knowledge to improve public health. The model explains the concept of public wellbeing which is deeply rooted in the knowledge of indigenous communities associated with animal and veterinary care, ecological aspect, culture, religion, language, healing and wellness, food and nutrition practices.

Research limitations/implications

After considering the literature prevailing in concern to OH, it has been determined that OH approach is more prominent in scientific environment and laboratory equipment. The discipline of OH requires an inclusion from the researchers of social sciences and various behavioural fields. The present study has offered different factors which may act as an entry point for researchers to explore the field. Further, the study has suggested validating a comprehensive model offered by present study in empirical manner to improve public health.

Originality/value

The present study has highlighted the relevance of indigenous knowledge for promoting OH principles in public wellbeing. Also, the study has offered a model which can be utilised by future researchers to explore the relationship between OH, indigenous knowledge and public wellbeing.
“Being there”: detailed ethnography, detective work and a little imagination
Authors: Uhlin Anna , Ivory Chris
Published: February 2025

Purpose

This methodological paper aims to push the boundaries of workplace ethnographies, where technologies in general and the implementation of new technologies in particular are being studied. Intrigued by the experience that “being there” is not enough, and sometimes not even possible, we discuss complementing aspects of the “how” of the work on the ground that set the foundation for high-quality ethnographic studies.

Design/methodology/approach

To this end, we mobilize Latour’s (1992, 1993, 2005) thinking around a sociology of translation and how non-humans bring essential force to social relations, and Leonardi’s (2017) three-step methodology for dealing with material, materiality and how matter comes to matter. We illustrate our argument with ethnographic material telling a story of the “life and death” (c.f. Law and Callon, 1992) of visualization boards at a local site of a global manufacturing company.

Findings

Our findings suggest that detailed ethnography is the foundation for allowing the progressive detective and imagination work we argue is required in technology-focused workplace ethnographies. “Being there” is the foundation, and it grants us the privilege of doing the important work of joining the dots where senses-enabled trajectories disappear.

Originality/value

The paper puts forward an approach to ethnographic on-the-ground work that encourages detective work and imagination to “join the empirical dots” when “being there” is not enough.
The impact of COVID-19 first wave on cryptocurrencies and G7 stock markets
Authors: Ballis Antonis , Drakos Konstantinos , Kallandranis Christos , Anastasiou Dimitris , Doan Van Anh
Published: February 2025

Purpose

In recent years, traditional markets have been challenged by the emergence of cryptocurrencies, particularly when there are economic disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper examines the intricacies of financial dynamics during the COVID-19 crisis and explores their impact on traditional and cryptocurrency markets. In particular, we explore whether cryptocurrencies are a better safe haven of value than traditional financial markets during economic disruptions like that resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design/methodology/approach

This study examines the differential impacts of COVID-19 on cryptocurrency and traditional financial markets, utilising a robust difference-in-differences methodology to analyse market behaviours across two critical periods: before and after the pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization (WHO). This approach allows us to capture these markets’ distinct responses to a global economic shock, offering insights into their comparative resilience and volatility. The originality of our research lies in its comparative approach to an unprecedented global crisis, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of digital versus traditional assets under stress.

Findings

Our findings contribute to the academic discourse by revealing that, contrary to popular belief and compared to traditional assets, cryptocurrencies may not be a safe haven during crises and may begin to mimic traditional assets more closely during such periods.

Originality/value

This study enhances our understanding of asset behaviour during economic shocks and has significant implications for investors, policymakers and regulators as they navigate future financial crises.
Looking forward to it! Exploring the role of temporal landmarks and anticipation for well-being in constrained extended service encounters
Authors: Zimbatu Alexandra , Beatson Amanda , Miller Evonne , Odekerken-Schröder Gaby , Sion Katya , Russell–Bennett Rebekah
Published: February 2025

Purpose

The purpose of this research is to examine the role of anticipation as a source of well-being in extended service contexts involving constraints on one’s agency (e.g. aged care). In these service contexts, consumers have limited ownership over their time usage and foci of anticipation, which affects their well-being.

Design/methodology/approach

Semi-structured interviews (n = 35) were conducted with members of the aged care ecosystem (residents, family and staff). Two separate aged care service models were investigated as they typically reflect different levels of agency/constraint: retirement villages and residential aged care facilities.

Findings

Results indicate that the subjective passage of time is influenced by one’s foci of anticipation. Having regular foci of anticipation both at a micro- and macro-level can generate well-being benefits for recipients. The importance of restabilization and building positive curves to counteract potential negative implications was identified.

Originality/value

This research is the first service study to investigate the concept of anticipation and subjective time perception as key components of one’s well-being in extended service encounters. We propose a novel conceptual model that combines micro- and macro-level foci into an iterative package to mitigate the after-effects of anticipation. We also demonstrate how Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG3) (good health for well-being) can be addressed through service research.
Bad robot? The benevolent use of automated software and social bots by influencers in the #antivaxx discourse on Twitter
Authors: Egli Antonia , Lynn Theo , Rosati Pierangelo , Sinclair Gary
Published: February 2025

Purpose

Automated social media messaging tactics can undermine trust in health institutions and public health advice. As such, we examine automated software programs (ASPs) and social bots in the Twitter anti-vaccine discourse before and after the release of COVID-19 vaccines.

Design/methodology/approach

We compare two Twitter datasets comprising user accounts and associated English-language tweets featuring the keywords “#antivaxx” or “anti-vaxx.” The first dataset, from 2018 (pre-COVID vaccine), includes 3,154 user accounts and 6,380 tweets. The second comprises 327,067 accounts and 545,268 tweets published during the 12 months following December 1, 2020 (post-COVID vaccine). Using Information Laundering Theory (ILT), the datasets were examined manually and through user analytics and machine learning to identify activity, visibility, verification status, vaccine position, and ASP or bot technology use.

Findings

The post-COVID vaccine dataset showed an increase in highly probable bot accounts (31.09%) and anti-vaccine accounts. However, both datasets were dominated by pro-vaccine accounts; most highly active (59%) and highly visible (50%) accounts classified as probable bots were pro-vaccine.

Originality/value

This research is the first to compare bot behaviors in the “#antivaxx” discourse before and after the release of COVID-19 vaccines. The prevalence of mostly benevolent probable bot accounts suggests a potential overstatement of the threat posed by anti-vaccine accounts using ASPs or bot technologies. By highlighting bots as intermediaries that disseminate both pro- and anti-vaccine content, we extend ILT by identifying a benevolent variant and offering insights into bots as “pathways” to generating mainstream information.
Investigating challenges in achieving sustainable urban infrastructure development in informal settlements
Authors: Kavishe Neema , Zulu Sambo , Musonda Innocent , Zulu Ephraim , Chileshe Nicholas , Farouk Kineber Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Purpose

The informal settlement issues represent significant social, economic and environmental challenges across the globe. The need to upgrade the informal areas is stimulated by the rapid population growth, inadequate infrastructure and poor living conditions. Therefore, in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 11, this study aims to identify and assess the key infrastructure challenges and explore the underlying relationships among them impacting the community members in the informal settlements (IS) in Tanzania.

Design/methodology/approach

A literature review identified and evaluated 19 infrastructure challenges in the IS. Using a quantitative approach, a questionnaire survey was administered to community members to collect data. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was employed to analyse the quantitative data.

Findings

Through EFA, the 19 infrastructure challenges were grouped into four distinct categories based on their underlying patterns and relationships. These categories are: (1) economic and environment infrastructure-related challenge; (2) housing and health infrastructure-related challenge; (3) social infrastructure-related challenge and (4) infrastructural cost and quality-related challenge.

Practical implications

The classification of the challenges into a taxonomy offers pertinent information that can be utilized as a basis for implementing integrated measures. The findings would assist governments, policymakers and other stakeholders in making informed decisions about resource allocation and urban planning strategies. This guarantees that resources and funding are allocated to the most essential areas.

Originality/value

This study is among the first that identifies the challenges and highlights the relationships among them impacting the IS. The insights drawn from this study would inform government and policymakers in the formulation of inclusive urban policies in collaboration with the built environment professionals to improve access to urban infrastructure services in the unplanned settlements in Tanzania to foster inclusive development and ensure sustainable urban growth.
Co-designing strategies to future-proof property workforces
Authors: Yam Sharon , Lee Chyi Lin , Susilawati Connie , Blake Andrea
Published: February 2025

Purpose

The property industry has been experiencing massive transformation due to rapid technological advancement in the last decade. A large body of literature has attempted to identify the challenges confronting property professionals, with some examining the impact brought by Property Industry 4.0 on the future workforce. To effectively address the challenges, however, we need participation from diverse stakeholders, as previously proposed strategies have often only considered perspectives from specific cohorts and lacked broader engagement. Hence, this study aims to formulate comprehensive strategies to address the challenges facing our future workforce in the age of Property Industry 4.0.

Design/methodology/approach

For the first time, we invited a unique lineup of stakeholders to our co-design workshops. These include property leaders, property professionals, recent property graduates, property students, property academics, program directors, as well as university leadership executives, to make sure the outcomes are relevant, effective and user-oriented.

Findings

Four strategies were recommended to future-proof our property graduates: (1) enhancing AI-focused content in universities and collaborating with industry stakeholders, (2) regulating AI adoption by bodies like the Australian Property Institute (API), (3) introducing industry certifications to address ethical concerns and (4) developing students' soft skills via internships and networking events in collaboration with professional bodies.

Originality/value

This study is the first to employ a co-design workshop, incorporating the perspectives of all stakeholders in crafting potential solutions. These include property leaders, property practitioners, recent property graduates, property academics, property students and senior school executives (e.g. deputy dean and deputy head of education).
The role of leadership in interpersonal dysfunctional conflict within Australian Football League (AFL) club boards
Authors: Takos Nick , O'Boyle Ian , Murray Duncan
Published: February 2025

Purpose

Using descriptions from participants of ten Australian Football League (AFL) Club boards, the authors offer a rare, in-depth account of board member perceptions of interpersonal relationships between board members and the relational conflict evident. These findings suggest that interpersonal behaviours related to egos, social awareness, transparency and trust, ultimately leads to dysfunctional conflict.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper examined the leadership influence on board dysfunctional conflict using the concept of authentic leadership (AL). The authors dismantled board member interpersonal dynamics to explore whether AL may alleviate the issues associated with dysfunctional relational conflict.

Findings

In addition, we highlighted the President has a key leadership role, whereby if they are characterised by AL attributes, they can facilitate higher levels of trust amongst board members and ultimately minimise board fragmentation.

Originality/value

Practically, our findings assist boards to identify some of the behavioural antecedents to dysfunctional relationships, therefore assisting leaders to attenuate their influence on board fragmentation and improve board functioning.
Act for the best, prepare for the worst—Defining strategic mesopredator triggers that safeguard apex predator eradication benefits
Authors: Willacy Rosalie , Legge Sarah , McDonald‐Madden Eve
Published: February 2025

Eradicating invasive species is critical for supporting threatened species recovery. In multi‐invaded ecosystems, it may only be feasible to remove one or some of the several invasive species that are present. However, this may not deliver the desired benefits, and shifting the complement of threats in some cases can have unexpected adverse consequences. A priori evaluation of potential outcomes, and identifying critical thresholds driven by other invasives, can inform decision‐making and decision triggers for adaptive management responses to ensure benefits are realised.

We use population viability analyses informed by field data to evaluate the potential outcomes of a single species removal from a multi‐invaded ecosystem, Christmas Island. We assess whether (1) removing an invasive apex predator (cats; Felis catus) in isolation would allow a threatened seabird species (Indian Ocean red‐tailed tropicbird; Phaethon rubricaudra westralis) to recover; and based on evidence that this bird species is susceptible to rat predation (2) find the nest predation threshold for a remaining invasive mesopredator (Rattus rattus) that should trigger complementary rat control to ensure seabird population protection.

The analyses indicate that with cat eradication, the tropicbird population is expected to recover quickly and benefit long term. The current empirical rates of nest failure due to rat predation are insufficient to cause tropicbird population decline. However, if nest failure from rat predation should exceed 40%, the tropicbird population is predicted to decline by 1% (SD ± 0.25) per year. If rat predation caused 70% or more nests to fail, the tropicbird population is predicted to decline to extinction in 17 years (~1–2 generations).

Synthesis and applications: Our results illustrate the value of PVAs as a tool for understanding potential invasive species management outcomes in multi‐invaded ecosystems. Defining thresholds of ecologically significant rat impact informs the setting of decision triggers, which in combination with targeted monitoring, can help managers prepare to adapt to deficient or undesirable outcomes in a timely and appropriate way.
The subaltern speak: Indigenous women's judicial activism in Brazil
Authors: CHERNELA JANET
Published: February 2025

To answer Gayatri Spivak's question, ‘Can the subaltern speak?’ this article examines a historic case in which Indigenous women from Brazil filed a claim of illegal trafficking before the Russell Tribunal on human rights. By means of the ‘soft’ litigation of international human rights mechanisms, the tribunal provided a platform for marginalized victims and witnesses to provide testimony before a global audience. The case opened new legal pathways and influenced the growth of Indigenous women's associations throughout the country, including the creation of AMARN, founded by the plaintiffs, and now Brazil's oldest Indigenous association. The example demonstrates that the capacities of the speaker alone are inadequate to answer Spivak's question. A listening audience, and the historical conditions in which the speech interaction takes place, are of equal, if not greater, importance. For the vulnerable to speak, there must be an arena in which they can do so and be heard.
A novel method for linking reciprocating saw blades, suspected of being used for theft, to a stolen catalytic converter by using toolmarks comparison techniques
Authors: Aronson Ayal , Pertsev Roman , Levy Ophir , Cohen Amit
Published: February 2025

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in metal prices, particularly precious metals. Consequently, property crimes involving metal theft, including the theft of auto parts and catalytic converters, have also increased dramatically. The surge in catalytic converter thefts is linked to the use of precious metals, such as palladium, rhodium, and platinum, in their construction and their high price. A skilled thief can easily and quickly steal the catalytic converter by getting underneath the vehicle and, in a few moments, simply cut the exhaust pipes in front of and behind the catalytic converter using a common cutting tool, such as a reciprocating saw. Beyond the high price and the ease of committing the theft, police investigators experience difficulties finding forensic evidence that will incriminate the suspect. Furthermore, linking the cut items, such as the reciprocating saw, is not a simple challenge because of its mode of operation. The cyclic movement of the saw's blade, back and forth, removes a section of material. Therefore, examining a saw mark is mainly based on details relating to class characteristic features rather than individual characteristics. The authors seek to challenge this approach and demonstrate the feasibility of linking, using microscopic toolmarks comparison, cordless reciprocation saw, and the potential individual marks that may have resulted from the tip of its blade on the catalytic converter during the cutting action.
The Efficacy of Surgical Techniques for the Management of Confirmed Vertical Root Fractures: A Systematic Review
Authors: Corbella Stefano , Taschieri Silvio , Tsesis Igor , Goldberger Tomer , Francetti Luca , Rosen Eyal
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of surgical techniques for the preservation of a tooth with VRF. We included case series presenting techniques for the treatment of VRFs. Both electronic sources (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central) and reference lists/table of contents of pertinent journals were screened. Eight articles (six studies) were included. Four of the studies bonded the fractured fragments with 4‐META/MMA‐TBB resin, one adopted MTA, and in one study the authors used resin‐ionomer cement. There was significant heterogeneity in the results regarding teeth survival rate and it was not possible to perform a quantitative synthesis. Scientific evidence concerning the treatment of vertically fractured roots is sparse and of low quality. Consequently, it is not possible to draw conclusions regarding the efficacy of the reported techniques. More studies with higher scientific standards may add validity to the techniques described here.

Trial Registration: CRD42024524356 in PROSPERO
Distribution of Heat Shock Proteins 27, 60, 70, 90 in Testis and Epididymis of the Domestic Cats (Felis catus) and Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris)
Authors: Kandil Banu , Bayraktaroglu Alev Gürol
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to examine the immunoexpression of HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90 in the testis and epididymis of domestic cats (Felis catus) and dogs (Canis lupus familiaris). Testis and epididymis tissues from 6 adult cats and 6 adult dogs were used in this study. Immunohistochemical staining was done to determine the expression of HSPs. In cats and dogs, while HSP60 was detected only in Leydig cells, HSP90 was determined only in spermatogonia. HSP27 was observed only in smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. HSP70 was not detected in spermatocytes, spermatids, Leydig cells, or Sertoli cells, whereas HSP70 was determined in peritubular myoid cells. In addition, unlike cats, HSP70 was observed in spermatogonia of dog testes. HSP27 was determined in basal cells of the epididymal epithelium and smooth muscle cells of the ductal wall in all sections of the epididymis. However, no HSP60 was observed in the epididymis. While HSP70 was not detected in the epididymis of the cats, HSP70 was observed in basal cells of all sections of the epididymis of the dogs. While the epididymal epithelial cells showed HSP90 immunoreactivity in all parts of the epididymis, the smooth muscle cells of the ductal wall exhibited HSP90 immunoreactivity only in the cauda epididymidis. The findings of this study indicate that HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90 exhibit different immunoexpression patterns in the testis and epididymis of cats and dogs and that these proteins play important roles in maintaining the reproductive functions of cats and dogs.
A Comparison of Australian Oncology Clinicians' Smoking Cessation Care Practices for People Who Currently Smoke Versus Those Who Report Recently Stopping Smoking
Authors: Young Alison Luk , McEnallay Melissa , Day Fiona , Vinod Shalini K. , Stone Emily , Morris Sarah , Stefanovska Elena , Devitt Bianca , Yip Po Yee , Kukard Craig , Pal Abhijit , Thawal Vaibhav , Wright Gavin , Hofman Alison , Sareen Heena , McLennan James , Wong Shuet Oi , Rubio Cassandra , Liu Jennifer , Smith Alexandra , Betts Dimity , Mack Jane , Donnelly Jennifer , Barker Daniel , Paul Christine
Published: February 2025

Aim

Smoking is a chronic relapsing condition that is under‐reported in oncology settings. People who report current smoking (CS) and those who report recently quitting smoking (RQ) should receive cessation support when they are diagnosed with cancer. The study aimed to identify whether differences exist in the smoking cessation support given to CS and RQ in oncology and what advice is given regarding the benefits of cessation.

Method

A survey exploring smoking cessation practices was completed by oncology clinicians (medical, nursing, and allied health) at nine cancer centers in Australia. Data were analyzed using mixed‐effects ordinal regression modeling.

Results

Across the 177 clinicians completing the survey, the reported provision of smoking cessation care was significantly higher for CS than for RQ in relation to asking about smoking status (odds ratio [OR] 3.03, p = 0.001), advice on the benefits of quitting (OR 2.86, p = 0.001), and advice to call the Quitline (OR 5.08, p < 0.001). Exploratory analyses indicated doctors and nurse specialists were four times more likely to report referring CS to a Quitline compared to RQ (OR 4.38, p = 0.001; OR 4.29, 95%, p = 0.005, respectively). The cessation benefits that clinicians most often cited to their patients was that quitting “can reduce the chance of developing treatment complications and side effects”.

Conclusion

The relative lack of smoking cessation care provided to RQ in oncology suggests that the high risk of smoking relapse is not well‐recognized. Greater awareness and training are needed regarding advising RQ about the survival‐specific benefits of continuing to not smoke, offering referrals, and offering follow‐up support.
Acneiform Eruption Secondary to Deucravacitinib: A Case Series and Review of the Literature
Authors: Tran Vanessa , Wong Celestine , Lee Senhong , Rodrigues Michelle
Published: February 2025

Acneiform eruptions have been observed and reported in clinical trials for tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitors. However, data on their occurrence in real‐world settings remain limited. This case series describes six patients, who developed acneiform eruptions following the initiation of deucravacitinib for chronic plaque psoriasis. Through this case series, we aim to shed further light into the clinical characteristics and potential risk factors for this side effect. Contrary to clinical trial data, we demonstrate high cessation rates of deucravacitinib following the development of acneiform eruption, due to the significant burden on quality of life. We highlight the need to identify risk factors to improve patient selection and allow adequate counselling or prophylactic treatments for these acneiform eruptions.
Single breast incision for breast conservation surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy: a systematic review
Authors: Aitchison Lucy P. , Spillane Andrew J.
Published: February 2025

Background

Breast conservation surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy via a single incision allows excision of tumours from all quadrants of the breast, with access to both axillary and internal mammary nodal basins with no additional incisions.

Objectives

This systematic review aims to consolidate the current literature on the efficacy, safety, functional and cosmetic outcomes of single‐incision breast conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy.

Data sources and review methods

A comprehensive search of Pubmed, EMBASE, Medline and GoogleScholar was conducted from inception to 7th July 2024 for all peer‐reviewed articles assessing breast conserving surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy via single incision using PRISMA guidelines.

Results

The literature search generated 426 articles. 400 were excluded by abstract review with the remaining 26 articles reviewed in full. An additional three articles were retrieved from review of full article reference lists. 13 articles were excluded, leaving 10 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The technique demonstrated success across all quadrants of the breast. Eight studies documented successful axillary dissection completed via a single incision. Four studies compared the single‐incision approach to the conventional two‐incision technique. There was no difference in complication rates. The single‐incision technique was associated with higher patient satisfaction and reduced post‐operative axillary pain.

Conclusion

Single‐incision breast conservation surgery and sentinel lymph node biopsy is surgically safe and can be feasible for tumours in all quadrants of the breast and is associated with improvement in cosmesis, pain and patient satisfaction. Further studies are required to confirm its long‐term oncological safety.
Young Healthy Individuals With a First‐Degree Relative With Type 1 Diabetes Displayed Adverse Lipid Changes
Authors: Holmgren Josefin , Englund Emma , Carlsson Annelie , Litwin Linda , Weismann Constance G. , Odermarsky Michal , Liuba Petru
Published: February 2025

Aim

Timeline of atherosclerosis in children with type 1 diabetes is unknown. We aimed to investigate if familial risk of type 1 diabetes is associated with pro‐atherosclerotic changes.

Methods

Young first‐degree relatives to patients with paediatric type 1 diabetes and sex and age matching controls were enrolled at Skåne University Hospital, Sweden between 2006 and 2015. Conventional lipids, human leukocyte antigen DQ2/8, inflammatory biomarkers, and history of respiratory infections were determined.

Results

A total of 117 first‐degree relatives and 43 controls were recruited (50% boys) at median of 13.4 years of age (IQR 8.0). Relatives had lower BMI Z‐score (p = 0.03) and frequency of respiratory infections (p = 0.03) compared to controls, but higher low‐density lipoprotein (LDL, p = 0.04) and total cholesterol (p = 0.01). In multivariable regression models adjusted for confounders LDL was 0.35 mmol/L higher (95% CI 0.10–0.61) and total cholesterol was 0.46 mmol/L higher (95% CI 0.15–0.77) in relatives. Relatives with ≥ 4 respiratory infections/year had higher LDL than controls with < 4 infections/year (p = 0.035). Human leukocyte antigen DQ2/8 frequency and inflammatory biomarkers did not differ between groups.

Conclusion

Healthy young relatives to patients with type 1 diabetes display adverse lipid changes, probably related to their genetic susceptibility to this disease and recent respiratory infections.
Evaluation of the prevalence of the dog erythrocyte antigen 1 blood type in dogs of Sydney
Authors: Reynolds RM , Cooper JL , Eurell TE
Published: February 2025

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of dog erythrocyte antigen 1 (DEA 1) blood type in Sydney and to identify any associations between its prevalence and breed, sex and geographic location of these dogs.

Methods

This was a retrospective study of 225 dogs that underwent DEA 1 blood typing while donating or receiving blood products at a single institution between 2020 and 2024. Dogs were DEA 1 positive or negative and blood donors or recipients. Logistic regression was used to evaluate differences in the prevalence of DEA 1 positive results between sex, breed and geographic location. Significance was set at P < 0.05. Reasons for blood transfusion, blood product administered and age were documented.

Results

Of the dogs that were blood typed (n = 225), 48% (108/225) were DEA 1 positive and 52% (117/225) DEA 1 negative, 105 (46.7%) were donors and 120 (53.3%) recipients. The highest prevalence of DEA 1 type positivity was observed in the Golden Retriever (8/9, 88.9%). Recipients presented primarily for haemorrhage (57/120, 47.5%), most frequently receiving whole blood (89/120, 74.2%) with minimal adverse reactions (3/120, 2.5%). No significant differences were identified in prevalence of DEA 1 positive dogs between breed groups, six most common breeds, sex, geographical location or DEA 1 negative blood types.

Conclusions

The prevalence of the DEA 1 blood type in this cohort of dogs in Sydney is comparable to other countries.
Recommendation on the use of protective eyewear in endourological laser procedures
Authors: Lister Tom , Batchelor Stan , Regan Mike , Britton Jason , Ratan Hari , Al‐Jaafari Feras , Patterson Jake ,   British Medical Laser Association and the British Association of Urological Surgeons Endourology Section
Published: February 2025

Objectives

This work examines the current evidence available regarding the risks of eye injury in endourology laser environments with the aim of providing a consensus recommendation on the appropriate use of protective eyewear.

Methods

A working group was set up consisting of urological surgeons and laser protection advisors. A literature review was conducted to identify articles relevant to endourology practice and the commonly used lasers, and these were reviewed by the working group. Searches of the medical device fault/reporting databases were also undertaken. A consensus was developed and shared with stakeholders.

Results

No reports of eye injuries from Ho:YAG, Tm:YAG, or Thulium Fibre Lasers (TFLs) were identified, although reports of skin burns and equipment‐related fires were found. Available evidence suggests that ocular risks in endourology from these lasers are minimal and limited to rare cases of reversible corneal damage. Protective eyewear can further reduce this risk. However, Lasers with wavelengths below 1400 nm pose significant ocular risks, including blindness.

Conclusion

Personnel working in an endourology environment using Ho:YAG, Tm:YAG, or TFLs face minimal ocular risks when adhering to established safety procedures, and laser‐specific eyewear may not always be essential. This requires an understanding of the hazards and risks and is in accordance with the recommendations herein, which should form the basis for relevant local rules. Protective eyewear remains critical when using visible and near‐infrared lasers due to the heightened associated ocular risks.