bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVISÃO E ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA SOBRE O GEOGEBRA EM PESQUISAS E ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Sánchez Ivonne C. , Castillo Luis Andrés , Lopes Thiago Beirigo
Published: June 2024

Este estudo bibliométrico analisa a crescente literatura científica sobre a integração do GeoGebra nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática. O objetivo é identificar os principais temas, autores, fontes, artigos mais citados e países com maior produção sobre o uso do GeoGebra na educação. Utilizando o pacote Bibliometrix, foram analisados metadados de artigos indexados na Web of Science e Scopus, do período de 2002 a 2023. A pesquisa resultou em 1.333 artigos relevantes, após a remoção de 322 duplicatas de um total de 1.665 artigos identificados inicialmente. A análise é dividida em duas partes: uma quantitativa, que apresenta um panorama do uso do GeoGebra na educação por meio de tabelas, gráficos e mapas; e outra descritiva, que identifica cinco clusters principais na literatura. O primeiro cluster trata do uso do GeoGebra em grupos experimentais para demonstração de teoremas e ensino de cálculo algébrico. O segundo analisa os impactos do GeoGebra no ensino, aprendizagem e formação de professores de matemática. O terceiro destaca trabalhos sobre sistemas de ensino que incorporam o GeoGebra. O quarto discute a inserção do GeoGebra em currículos e sistemas de e-learning. Por fim, o quinto cluster foca no GeoGebra como software de Geometria Dinâmica. Este estudo oferece uma compreensão abrangente da estrutura conceitual, intelectual e social da literatura sobre o GeoGebra, indicando sua importância e integração nos processos educativos em diferentes níveis.
O QUE É MATEMÁTICA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL? PRODUÇÃO DE EXPERIÊNCIAS E AFETAMENTOS
Authors: Santos Jonatha Daniel dos
Published: June 2024

O texto em tela tem como objetivo dialogar com experiências no intuito de criar caminhos e construir diálogos sobre as percepções de matemática para a Educação Infantil. Para essa temática em questão, será abordado a utilização da literatura e contos, buscando expor sua potencialidade, uma vez que utiliza várias linguagens ao tempo que constrói possibilidades de articulação entre elas e promove interações entre a ludicidade e explorações matemáticas. Para produção e análise dos dados é utilizado como princípio os ensinamentos da autoetnografia. Deste modo, matemática para a Educação Infantil, ao ter a possibilidade de criar experiências e afetar os sujeitos, constrói caminhos para trilhar e se aventurar em descobertas. Logo, é um caminho possível para descentralizar práticas tradicionais e explorar práticas matemáticas
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: MEDIDAS DE MASSA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cavalheiro Rosemary Borin , Alencar Edvonete Souza de
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo identificar os conhecimentos revelados pelo professor da Educação Infantil sobre o uso da literatura para o ensino de medidas de massa. Utilizamos o Mathematics Teachers’ Specialized Knowledge (MTSK). É um modelo teórico que descreve o conhecimento específico e especializado que um professor pode ter para ensinar Matemática. Para alcançar os objetivos, desenvolvemos uma formação para os professores, que também contribuiu para prática pedagógica. A metodologia utilizada foi a Design Experiment, na qual os educadores realizaram tarefas por meio das quais puderam revelar seu conhecimento especializado dentro do modelo MTSK
O TEMA SOCIOCIENTÍFICO SOBRE AGROTÓXICO PRESENTE NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE QUÍMICA E BIOLOGIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: POSSÍVEIS PROPOSIÇÕES PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Cruz Núbia Duarte da , Dantas Larissa Kely , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno
Published: June 2024

Este estudo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Tema Sociocientífico em Ciências Naturais: Proposta de um Paradidático para o Estudo dos Agrotóxicos”. Dada a relevância da contextualização e da interdisciplinaridade no ensino de Ciências, este artigo apresenta uma análise de como o tema sociocientífico dos agrotóxicos é abordado nas coleções de livros didáticos de Química e Biologia do Ensino Médio, aprovadas pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD) - 2018/2020. A metodologia adotada é de natureza qualitativa, baseada no estudo de caso, e pesquisa documental. Os resultados indicam que, apesar do Brasil ser um dos maiores produtores de grãos do mundo e também o maior usuário de agrotóxicos, o tema ainda é pouco explorado para contextualizar conceitos químicos e biológicos nos materiais didáticos do Ensino Médio.
El silencio administrativo y su efecto de caducidad en la competencia de la administración: Un enfoque desde lo jurisdiccional
Authors: Zambrano Reyna Italo Alonso
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo analiza el silencio administrativo y su efecto de caducidad en la competencia de la administración desde una perspectiva jurisdiccional. Se examina la evolución de este concepto jurídico, su naturaleza y efectos, con énfasis en su impacto sobre la caducidad administrativa. La investigación se basa en una revisión exhaustiva de literatura académica y jurisprudencia relevante, empleando un enfoque comparativo para analizar diferentes sistemas jurídicos. Los resultados revelan una transformación significativa del silencio administrativo, desde una simple ficción legal hasta un complejo instrumento jurídico con profundas implicaciones en la relación Estado-ciudadano. Se identifican tensiones persistentes entre la eficiencia administrativa y la protección de derechos ciudadanos, especialmente en el contexto de la caducidad de la competencia administrativa. La perspectiva jurisdiccional muestra una tendencia hacia una interpretación más garantista, aunque con variaciones entre sistemas jurídicos. Se concluye que el silencio administrativo requiere una adaptación continua a las realidades cambiantes de la administración pública, incluyendo la digitalización, para mantener un equilibrio entre eficiencia administrativa, protección de derechos y salvaguarda del interés público.
Estudiar y trabajar como factores de riesgo en estudiantes de enfermería, Universidad Nacional Formosa, 2022.
Authors: Perdomo Clara Denisse , Jara Gladys Alicia , Molina Elizabeth Amada , Somoza Susana Nélida
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Correlacionar la variable principal sostén del hogar con las variables género, edad, horas de trabajo, horas de sueño y factores de riesgo cardiovascular (índice de masa corporal, hipertensión arterial, dislipemia y diabetes mellitus), en estudiantes de 3º, 4 y 5º año de la Licenciatura en Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Formosa. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, correlacional, transversal realizado en 214 estudiantes, durante el año 2022, utilizándose un cuestionario on-line autoadministrado, estructurado y medición de peso y talla. Resultados: el 76% fueron mujeres; 64%, principal fueron principal sostén del hogar, 57% refirió dormir menos de 6 horas al día, 15 % trabaja más de 41 horas semanales; 67% tuvo respuestas no saludables a la variable estrés, para la variable actividad física este valor ascendió a 71% y el 53,8% presentó exceso de peso. Se encontró asociación significativa entre ser el principal sostén del hogar con exceso de peso, trabajar 41 horas o más semanalmente, dormir menos de 6 horas al día y con la presencia de 3 o más factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Conclusiones: Las condiciones de vida que afrontan los estudiantes que de manera simultánea estudian, trabajan y son principal sostén del hogar pueden generar estrés, el cual es un factor de riesgo para las enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Analytical Quality-by-Design approach for HPLC analysis of pharmaceutical mixtures: case studies
Authors: Doan Thanh Xuan  , Vu Dang Hoang
Published: June 2024

Analytical Quality-by-Design (AQbD) is a methodical approach to method development, which is relatively novel to the analytical scientists. It oversees every phase of the analytical procedure's lifecycle by defining the Analytical Target Profile (ATP), pinpointing critical method parameters (CMPs) or factors, and choosing critical method attributes (CMAs) or responses. Utilizing screening and response-surface experimental designs enables the identification and optimization of significant factors through statistical analysis. It helps establish the design space or Method Operable Design Region (MODR) to ensure robust method performance.
This review discusses the theoretical foundation of AQbD approach for method development and presents its most recent application illustrated in some case studies on HPLC analysis of pharmaceutical mixtures.
Ciencia de los datos con Python
Authors: J. Francisco
Published: June 2024

Esta obra demuestra una metodología de desarrollo de investigaciones,
proyectos e iniciativas aplicadas en muchas áreas del conocimiento, que en
diversas instancias se fundamentan en base de datos e información proveniente
de fuentes internas y externas en el marco de objetivos de las sociedades
abiertas al cambio. Se repasa el lenguaje de programación Python muy utilizado
en estos casos.

La estructura está compuesta por
funciones, algoritmos y metodologías hechos con Python y otras herramientas
computacionales, con varias técnicas de corte administrativo y funcional. La
intención es facilitar los procesos de análisis en diversos proyectos e
investigaciones de acuerdo a un plan estratégico. Los ejercicios disponibles
están en un formato de presentación sencilla; son de fácil desarrollo y
seguimiento.

Dirigido a aquellas personas que
examinan, prueban, ensayan y realizan funciones orientadas a dar respuestas a
diversas inquietudes comerciales, administrativas y científicas, analizando
múltiples datos y forjando la planeación y desarrollo de proyectos, con un enfoque
que busque siempre la efectividad al emplear funciones y algoritmos diseñados e
implementados para tales casos.
Programación lineal aplicada
Authors: Guerrero Humberto
Published: June 2024

Programación lineal aplicada brinda las herramientas, procedimientos
y técnicas para resolver todo tipo de problemas de programación lineal, para lo
cual, se presentan y describen los procesos de solución paso a paso a través de
diferentes métodos con el fin de que el lector tenga una mayor comprensión y
apropiación de los conocimientos.

Se resalta la interpretación de los
resultados y la toma de decisiones en los diferentes ámbitos de la vida
empresarial así como las aplicaciones en sus diferentes campos. En esta nueva edición,
se incorpora el tema de Optimización de Redes, siguiendo la misma metodología,
con ejemplos específicos y aplicativos a producción de bienes y servicios.

Dirigido a estudiantes y profesionales
de Ingeniería Industrial, Ingeniería de Sistemas, Economía y carreras afines;
también a responsables de las empresas que emplean la investigación de
operaciones como técnica para el mejoramiento de la toma de decisiones y en
general, a todas las personas interesadas en modelos de optimización.
Liderazgo femenino
Authors: Agudelo Orrego Beatriz Eugenia
Published: June 2024

Este libro se enmarca en el estudio de las organizaciones
sin fines de lucro (OSFL), especialmente las fundaciones del Valle del Cauca y
el ejercicio del liderazgo en éstas por parte de mujeres, algunas de las cuales
son las directoras y otras, en su mayoría, también son las fundadoras.El objetivo principal de la obra es analizar los estilos de liderazgo de un grupo
de mujeres directoras de fundaciones con el propósito de aportar al
entendimiento del liderazgo femenino y de las OSFL,
a partir de la descripción de los aspectos generales como los objetivos y la
metodología; los referentes teóricos; el análisis de los estilos de liderazgo y
las conclusiones.

Dirigido a estudiantes de las carreras de Administración
de Empresas; Administración Pública; Contaduría Pública; Administración Turística;
Gestión del Emprendimiento e Innovación; y profesionales de las áreas de:
gerencia general, talento humano, proyectos, investigación y desarrollo.
Advanced Stock Price Prediction Using LSTM and Informer Models
Authors: Duan Chuyang , Ke Wenjun
Published: June 2024

As a pivotal component of the global economic system, the stock market is subject to a multitude of influences, including the macroeconomic environment, market sentiment, and policy changes. Consequently, the ability to forecast stock prices is of paramount importance. Conventional time series forecasting techniques, such asARIMA and GARCH, are ill-equipped to handle complex nonlinear relationships. In contrast, recurrent neural networks, particularly Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, are particularly adept at handling time-dependent data. In light of recent advances in machine learning and deep learning, this study aims to assess and compare the efficacy of LSTM neural networks and Informer models in stock price forecasting. The objectives of this research are twofold: first, to compare the prediction accuracy using metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and R²; and second, to explore fusion strategies to enhance overall prediction performance and computational efficiency. The methodology includes the following steps: data collection and preprocessing, model construction, feature engineering, and model training and evaluation. This study presents a systematic comparison of the effectiveness of LSTM and Informer models in stock price prediction. The findings indicate that a fusion strategy combining the advantages of both models is expected to enhance prediction accuracy and computational efficiency.
Effectiveness of an Individual and Family Educative-Supportive Program among People with Heart Failure: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Damrongratnuwong Warinthorn , Masingboon Khemaradee , Wacharasin Chintana
Published: June 2024

Heart failure, a growing global public health concern, necessitates the empowerment of individuals and families with self-care knowledge and skills to enhance outcomes and reduce hospitalizations. Studies focused on situation specific of heart failure knowledge and practice of self-care skills are limited. This quasi-experimental study was conducted to assess the impact of the Individual and Family Educative-Supportive program, a significant intervention, on self-care behaviors and symptom burden among hospitalized people with heart failure. The study involved 46 participants (23 in the intervention group and 23 in the control group) from a tertiary care hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. The intervention group received five sessions of the Individual and Family Educative-Supportive Program over three weeks in addition to usual care, while the control group received usual care only. Data were collected at pre-test before the intervention (week 1), post-test (week 3), and follow-up (week 7) using the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index-Thai version 7.2 and the Modified Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Heart Failure-Thai version. Repeated measures ANOVA and independent t-tests were used for data analysis.
The results revealed that the intervention group demonstrated a significantly higher mean score of self-care behaviors and a lower mean score of symptom burden than those of the control group at both week 3 and week 7. Thus, the Individual and Family Educative-Supportive Program effectively improved self-care behaviors and reduced symptom burden in hospitalized people with heart failure. Nurses can use this program in clinical practice. However, further testing of the program in various settings is required, including a randomized controlled trial.
อิทธิพลของมุมกล้องในการถ่ายภาพที่มีผลต่อความดึงดูดใจในการผลิต ภาพถ่ายโฆษณาก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือ
Authors: ศักดิ์สิริโกศล ชนิดา , มหาพจน์ นันทกานต์ , หงส์ลอยลม นันทณัฏฐ์
Published: June 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาอิทธิพลของมุมกล้องที่มีผลต่อความดึงดูดใจในการผลิตภาพถ่ายโฆษณาก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือ ผู้วิจัยใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยการทดลองถ่ายภาพตามมุมกล้อง 7 มุมกล้อง ได้แก่ 0 องศา 15 องศา 30 องศา 45 องศา 60 องศา 75 องศา และ 90 องศา ถ่ายภาพในสตูดิโอด้วยกล้อง DSLR ยี่ห้อ Canon รุ่น 80D เลนส์ Canon EF-S 18-135 USM โดยควบคุมตัวแปร ได้แก่ การตกแต่งชามก๋วยเตี๋ยว คุณภาพแสง ทิศทางแสง ตำแหน่งไฟ ขนาดภาพ ค่าความไวแสง ทางยาวโฟกัสของเลนส์ 35 มม. และขนาดรูรับแสง F/8 เท่ากันทุกภาพ จากนั้นให้กลุ่มตัวอย่าง 30 คน ประเมินความเหมาะสมของมุมกล้องดูภาพผ่านจอมอนิเตอร์ โดยวิธีการประเมินแบบจับคู่เปรียบเทียบในห้องทดลองที่ได้รับการควบคุมความสว่าง 870 ลักซ์ 
          ผลการวิจัย พบว่า มุมกล้อง3 อันดับแรกที่ได้ผลการประเมินความเหมาะสมมากที่สุดในการผลิตภาพถ่ายโฆษณาก๋วยเตี๋ยวเรือ คือมุมกล้อง 60 องศา รองลงมา ได้แก่ มุมกล้อง 45 องศา และมุมกล้อง 90 องศาตามลำดับ
Results of time-of-flight transmission measurements for natFe at a 50 m station of GELINA
Authors: Gkatis G. , Paradela C. , Alaerts G. , Diakaki M. , Heyse J. , Kopecky S. , Noguere G. , Plompen A. , Schillebeeckx P. , Wynants R.
Published: June 2024

Transmission measurements on natural iron samples have been performed at the time-of-flight facility GELINA to validate neutron resonance parameters for Fe isotopes. The measurements were carried out at the 50 m transmission station using a Li-glass scintillator with the accelerator operating at 800 Hz. This report provides the experimental details required to deliver the data to the EXFOR data library which is maintained by the International Network of Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC). The experimental conditions and data reduction procedures are described. In addition, the full covariance information based on the AGS concept is given such that nuclear reaction model parameters together with their covariances can be derived in a least-squares adjustment to the data.
Effect of Variation in Packaging and Fermentation Duration on Quality Characteristics of Tempeh base Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)
Authors: Munir Nur Faidah , Tartar Sri Udayana , Ashari Nurul
Published: June 2024

Sorghum is a cereal-type food plant that has a higher protein value compared to other cereals, so it can be used as an alternative material to replace soybeans as raw material for making tempeh. Several ways of processing sorghum have succeeded in increasing protein levels, one of which is tempeh fermentation. This study aims to determine the type of packaging and the length of fermentation on the quality haracteristics of sorghum tempeh and analyze the quality of sorghum tempeh with variations in packaging and fermentation duration. This research used a 2-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the first factor was the length of fermentation consisting of 3 levels, namely 1, 2, 3 days and the packaging type factor consisted of banana leaf and plastic packaging. The results showed that the best fermentation duration was 3 days with a protein content value of 10.12%, while the best type of packaging was banana leaf packaging.  The quality of tempeh sorghum in 3 days fermentation with banana leaf packaging type has 69.40% moisture content, 1.40% ash content, 10.35% protein content, and 1.50% fat content.  Organoleptic test results showed that the preferred tempeh characteristics were those fermented for 3 days using banana leaf packaging with texture 3.39, taste 3.55, aroma 3.71, and overall 3.58.
Potential of rice supply and demand in relation to food security in Mamuju Regency
Authors: Subhan Subhan , Junaedi Junaedi , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: June 2024

Rice is one of the main agricultural products and makes agriculture the most important sector in the Indonesian economy. Indonesian people's dependence on rice makes agriculture the frontline of Indonesia's food security. Rice has the main strategic value as a staple food. This study aims to determine and analyze the availability of rice in Mamuju Regency and determine the level of rice consumption each year in the last 5 years (2018-2022) in Mamuju Regency. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, where the data is processed using MS Excel software. Data analysis was carried out on rice production and availability. The results showed that:  1) Rice availability in Mamuju Regency has decreased in the last 5 years although it has an increasing trend in the last 2 years. The highest rice availability occurred in 2018 with a production of 78,469 tons and the last rice production was 52,144 tons in 2022, 2) Rice demand in Mamuju Regency continues to increase from year to year in line with the increase in population. The need in 2018 is 23,455 tons and continues to increase until it reaches 25,753 tons in 2022. 3) The need for rice in Mamuju increases from year to year, but in general Mamuju Regency is classified as a surplus area. There are 8 sub-districts that are surplus and 3 sub-districts that are deficit. The deficit areas are geographically located in coastal and island areas with mountainous topography which also does not allow for rice fields
Planning and Development of Pesantren Streetscape, Cimahi City, West Java
Authors: Agustia Monika , Ratnaningrum Hersanti Eko , Allama Fariza Fadillah , Prastiyo Yulius Budi , Indriani Susi , Syahra Nur Jihad , Poleuleng Andi Besse
Published: June 2024

Pesantren Street (Jalan Pesantren) is one of the collector roads located in Cibabat Urban Village, Cimahi City which has problems with the condition of the road landscape which is ordinary, less attractive, and not organized. This research aims to plan the streetscape by maintaining and improving the function and comfort of the road by identifying potential and constraints from biophysical and activity aspects.  The method used is the planning stage which starts from research activities and is limited to the planning stage which is included in synthesis. The basic concept of landscape planning for Pesantren Street is Connectivity and Walkability Approach by realizing a streetscape that is connected, safe, comfortable, beautiful, identifiable, and beneficial for the surrounding community and users. The spatial plan consists of circulation space, buffer space and service space. The circulation plan includes vehicular circulation and pedestrian/bicycle circulation with a shared space street system. The facility plan includes street complementary facilities and information systems, while the green space plan is a comfort green space, buffer green space and aesthetic green space.
 
Keyword : Landscape Planning, Streetscape, Pesantren Street, Cimahi City
Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Production on Enrichment Composition of Sawdust Media with Cocoa Fruit Peel and Banana Stem
Authors: Riswan Riswan , D Rahmad , Kafrawi Kafrawi
Published: June 2024

Oyster mushroom growth media generally uses a substrate in the form of wood sawdust waste because of its high lignocellulose content. However, sawdust is increasingly difficult to obtain because it is also used for other needs. The method used in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely M0: sawdust media, M1: sawdust media + cocoa fruit peel + banana stem powder (2:2:1); M2: sawdust media + cocoa fruit peel + banana stem powder (2:1:1); M3: sawdust media + cocoa fruit peel + banana stem powder (2:1:2). The results of this study showed that the fastest growth parameters of oyster mushroom fruiting body primordia tended to be produced from the M0 and M3 treatments, namely 68 days after incubation, the largest diameter of the fruiting body stem resulted from the M3 treatment (1.91cm), the number of fruiting bodies, the width of the fruiting body hood and the highest wet weight of oyster mushrooms resulted from the M1 treatment of 11.66 fruiting bodies, 11.39 cm and 119.68 grams, respectively.
Metode Pembelajaran Innovativ Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jerman Dengan Materi Nomen
Authors: Naomi Tita Sari  , Jelita Anggita Haloho  , Nur Aini Amelia
Published: June 2024

German language learning in High School (SMA) holds significant importance in the current era of globalization. The complexity of German grammar, including gendered nouns and article usage, demands innovative approaches in the learning process. This research explores innovative learning methods, focusing on the implementation of Game Based Learning (GBL) and the teaching of Nomen materials, to enhance the effectiveness of German language learning in SMA. The primary goal is to increase student participation and equip them with strong communication skills in German. Research findings indicate that integrating innovative learning methods, such as GBL, can serve as effective tools in achieving improved German language learning outcomes in SMA.
Expression of IL-8 Gene in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Leucocytes Fed with Uryani plum (Prunus domestica) Extract
Authors: Akman Nazlı Ceren , Yilmaz Elif Melisa , Karaali Kaan , Bilen Soner
Published: June 2024

Aim to study: In the present study, interleukin-8 (IL-8) gene expression was determined in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after treatment with uryani plum (Prunus domestica) extract.
Material and methods: Fish leucocyte was stimulated with plum extract at the rate of 0 (control), 5 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml and 15 mg/ml. Cells were collected at 1, 4, 12, 24, and 48 hours of the study and IL-8 gene expression was determined in each group.
Results: The result showed an increase in IL-8 expression in all experimental groups compared to the control at the end of the study.
Conclusion: The results suggested that uryani plum (Prunus domestica) extract could activate immune responses of rainbow trout head kidney leukocytes in rainbow trout.
Functions of Neu gζ*H in NT Spaces
Authors: Muthuswamy Myvizhi
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the concept of gζ*-Neutrosophic Continuous Functions and gζ*-Neutrosophic Irresolute Functions were introduced, and their characterizations were analyzed. Furthermore, the work is extended to gζ*-Homeomorphism and some of its properties are explored in Neutrosophic topological spaces.
Enhancing Road Safety: Insights into Driver Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Sahiwal, Punjab
Authors: Umar Zeeshan , Latif Arfan , Aslam Rabia , Zaka Saira
Published: June 2024

The present research study examines the Knowledge Attitude and Practices of Drivers towards Road Safety in Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan. The majority of studies, reports, and data showed that more than 80% of road traffic accidents occurred due to human error/ fault. The objective of the study is to know the overall level of knowledge of drivers about road traffic rules, and their attitude and practices towards the mentioned rules and regulations. For this purpose, a quantitative research design was selected, and data was collected from one hundred and eighty (180) drivers both males and females randomly. The data was collected from roadsides, bus stands, offices, etc., through the closed-ended structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), where both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied. The findings of the study showed that there is a correlation between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of drivers towards traffic rules and regulations. The level of knowledge is not strongly associated with the attitude and practices, but there is a moderate relationship. Drivers in Sahiwal have an informed level of knowledge about traffic rules but are less likely positive attitudes and practices. The major causes of accidents were identified as over-speeding, wrong U-turn, no use of indicators, usage of any types of drugs, underage driving, not wearing helmets, and lack of fastening seat belts.  Moreover, lack of education and awareness among drivers also caused road traffic accidents. To overcome the higher number of road traffic accidents, drivers need to be educated about traffic rules, the government needs to make formal and informed control mechanisms to curtail road accidents.
Assessment of Examination anxiety among undergraduate Students at Public Sector Nursing College, Jamshoro
Authors: Sabiha Sarwar  , Tasleem bibi  , Farzana Parveen  , Irum Qureshi  , Hafsa Bibi  , Rozina Khowaja
Published: June 2024

Objective: To identify anxiety levels between undergraduate nursing students' and examine the impact of this anxiety on their academic performance.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Liaquat College of Nursing Female Jamshoro (LCON) during the period of May 15,2023 to June 15,2023. Data of 103 nursing students were collected by using Westside anxiety scale to assess the anxiety score. Descriptive analysis, such as frequency counts and corresponding percentages was done, in addition non-parametric test to look at the relationship between two variables.
Results: 103 Female participants completed the study. 54(52.4%) participant showed high test anxiety, 38(36.9%) participant showed moderately high test anxiety, 9(8.7%) participant showed high normal test anxiety, 2(1.9%) participant showed average test anxiety. The Fisher’s Exact Test shows statistically noteworthy correlation between CGPA and Examination anxiety score with P-value = 0.004, that means Test anxiety have great impact on student’s academic performance.
Conclusion: The study's findings indicated that a notable proportion of the students who took part in the research encountered moderate to severe levels of examination anxiety. It is important for assisting nursing undergraduate to cope with examination anxiety and identifying the triggers for it. Test anxiety can be effectively reduced through collaborative tasks including students, parents, educators, academic advisors, and other involved individuals. Nursing students should have access to counseling services when required.
Assessment of hand hygiene knowledge and practices among undergraduate nursing students at a Public Sector Nursing College, Jamshoro
Authors: Farzana Parveen  , Tasleem bibi  , Altaf hussain  , Sabiha Sarwar  , Irum Qureshi  , Hafsa Bibi
Published: June 2024

Objective: To assess the knowledge and practice of hand hygiene among undergraduate students of nursing at a Public Sector Nursing College Jamshoro
Methods: A Quantitative descriptive cross sectional study was carried out from August to September 2023 at Nursing College Jamshoro. A total of 96 study participants in the study. A non-convenience sampling method was used and data was collected after departmental approval, before collection of data form the participants written informed consent was taken. The data was collected using the WHO "Hand Hygiene Knowledge Questionnaire."
Results: The mean age was 22.9 ±1.8. Most respondents (71%) were in their third year of study, and most participants (70.4%) were hostel residents. Most of the respondents' source of knowledge for hand hygiene was lectures (68.8%, n = 68), and most participants (92.7%) said that hand hygiene is very significant way in prevention of infection. The majority of the participants (89.6%) said that hand rubbing is required prior to administering an injection to a patient. Majority of the responded (89.6%) reported that wearing jewelry increased the risk of colonization of hands with pathogens.
Conclusion: The present study reported good knowledge and practice of hand hygiene among nursing undergraduates. It also demonstrated that they had been adequately exposed to information about hand hygiene.
48 hours holter monitoring in detecting occult atrial fibrillation in Adults
Authors: Jagdesh kumar  , Afshan Nasim  , Faraz Farooq Memon  , Asad Ali Mahesar  , Bilal Ahmad  , Ahsan Ali gaad
Published: June 2024

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of 48 hours Holter monitoring in detecting clinically asymptomatic atrial fibrillation (AF) in young patients who have experienced an ischemic stroke.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Neurology department of National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) Karachi, Pakistan from August 2022 to July 2023, focusing on patients admitted with ischemic stroke. Study comprised medical data from 48 patients who were admitted for 48-hour Holter monitoring. During the monitoring period, patients were identified as positive if atrial fibrillation lasting 6 minutes or longer was detected.
Results: Overall, 48 patients were included in this study with mean age 46.38±6.13 years. There were 72.9% males and 27.1% females. Hypertension was the most common family history of the study patients. The mean national institute of health stroke scale and Glasgow coma scale of the patients was 10.29±3.31 and 12.14±1.28, respectively.
Conclusion: The 24-hour Holter monitoring method exhibits a low detection rate for atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL), but it is more likely to detect AF in individuals of advanced age, as well as those with hypertension, stroke symptoms, or diabetes.
Comparison of Efficacy of Sublingual vs Rectal Misoprostol in the Prevention of Primary Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Attayaba Khan  , Rabia Mohsin  , Mehnaz Khakwani  , Nabila Tariq  , Ayema Shabbir  , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Objective: To determine the efficacy of sublingual vs rectal misoprostol in the prevention of primary postpartum hemorrhage
Study Design: Prospective randomized clinical trial
Place and Duration: Gynecology Department, Combined Military Hospital Multan for duration of 6 months
Methodology: The study was conducted on 200 female pregnant patients, reported in gynecology department of CMH Multan. Divided into two groups, A and B by lottery method with 100 respondents in each group. This study was conducted during Feb 2022 - July 2023. Misoprostol was given at the end of SVD or caesarean. Group A received 4 tablets in 200mcg Misoprostol in sublingual form, while group B received 4 tablets 200 mcg Misoprostol in rectal form. Total blood loss was recorded at the end of surgery with the help of soaked pads. Data was collected, entered and analyzed in SPSS version 26.0
Results: Mean age of respondents in group A was 25.4±4.3 years with gestational age 37.2± 0.90 weeks and in group B it was 26.2± 4.6 years with gestational age 37.9±1.0 weeks. Mean blood loss in Group was 541±123ml in relation to Group B where mean blood loss was 401±96ml. In group A 30 (30%) while in group B 15(15%) participants suffered from postpartum hemorrhage.  Postpartum hemorrhage was considerably lower in Group-B compared to Group-A women and found statistically significant (p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: Misoprostol is effective in reducing bleeding though rectal misoprostol was found better than the sublingual technique for hemorrhage control.
Role of Dexmedetomidine as synergistic agent to prolong subarchnoid block duration
Authors: Jawad Hameed  , Shakeel Ahmed  , Maqsood Ahmed Siddiqui  , Amjad Nadeem  , Aslam Pervaiz  , Syed Ali Abbas Rahat
Published: June 2024

Objective: to evaluate the impact of dexmedetomidine when administered intravenously in infusion or bolus on subarachnoid anesthesia in combination with hyperbaric bupivacaine.
Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the department of Anesthesia, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, Pakistan, from January 2023 to June 2023. T10 level was pointed for assessment of snsory blockade, and periodically motor blockade was assessed until the achievement of modified Bromage score 3. Sedation levels were assessed using the Ramsay score, while adverse effects such as nausea, bradycardia and hypotension, vomiting, diarrhea, and pruritus were closely monitored and documented throughout the study period.
Results: The onset time of sensory blockade was significantly higher in Group Dex+B compared to Group B (p < 0.001). Additionally, the duration of sensory blockade was also significantly higher in Group Dex+B than in Group B (p < 0.001). Moreover, the rate of recovery of complete sensory block was notably higher in Group Dex+B compared to Group B (p < 0.001). Similarly, when considering motor blockade, both the onset and recovery were significantly faster in Group Dex+B than in Group B (p < 0.001)
Conclusion: The findings from our study indicate that when administered intravenously, dexmedetomidine, whether given as a bolus or through continuous infusion, leads to a significant extension in sensory and motor blockade duration.
Frequency of hypotension in lumbar spinal anesthesia with prophylactic use of fluid Gelofusine versus Synephrine in women undergoing cesarean section
Authors: Rehman Zafar  , Shahbaz Ahmad  , Hafiz Muhammad Saad Zafar
Published: June 2024

Objectives:to assess the frequency of hypotension in women undergoing cesarean section under lumbar spinal anesthesia, with prophylactic administration of either fluid Gelofusine or Synephrine.
Methodology: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Anesthesiology, Nishtar Hospital Multan, from April 29th, 2019, to October 28th, 2019. The trial consisted of 120 participants, with 60 individuals allocated to each group.Patients were randomly assigned to either group A (prophylactic fluid preload) or group B (vasopressor) using sealed envelopes.
Results: The mean ages were 28.38 ± 5.90 years for group A and 28.97 ± 6.01 years for group B. Frequency of hypotension observed was 51.67% with use of fluid Gelofusine and 70.0% with Synephrine, as outlined in Table 2, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.040.
Conclusion: Gelofusine preload during the induction of spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section demonstrates a lower frequency of hypotension compared to synephrine preload, suggesting its routine utilization in our general practice to prevent spinal-induced hypotension and effectively manage patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.
Work Happiness among University Teachers in Public and Private Universities in Chimbote, Peru
Authors: Angel Cancharí Preciado Miguel , Francisco Salazar Llanos Juan
Published: June 2024

This study focused on exploring and comparing job happiness among university teachers at a public university and a private university. The sample consisted of 384 teachers from private and public universities. The Work Happiness Questionnaire by Ramirez et al. (2019) was administered to these participants. The results indicated that teachers at private universities reported significantly higher levels of job happiness (p < 0.001), with an average happiness range higher than their counterparts in public institutions. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed significant differences between the groups, suggesting that institutional factors may play a crucial role in the well-being of teachers. These findings underscore the need for strategies aimed at improving working conditions and promoting teacher well-being, with the potential to positively impact the quality of higher educatio.
Reconsidering Al-Sarihi's Temptation of the Name: A Biography of Coffee and the Discourse of Prohibition from Cultural Discourse Analysis
Authors: Alhosami Abdulhameed Saif , Alkam Sabha Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This article aims to reconsider Al-Sarihi's Temptation of the Name: A Biography of Coffee and the Discourse of Prohibition (2011) from a cultural discourse analysis. The analytical research approach in literature research is one of the most scientific methods that researchers use in studying the contents of literary research, which shows that there is a strong relationship between this approach and the contents of literary research. The results demonstrate that Al-Sarihi's Temptation of the Name: A Biography of Coffee and the Discourse of Prohibition has a specific aim represented by reading the discourse in a profound and philosophical reading, which is embodied by drawing inspiration from the spirit of the Foucauldian reading of the discourse. Given the said results, key recommendations are also incorporated into the current article.
Generative Intelligence Techniques in Industrial Product Design
Authors: Taha Suha Mahmoud , Ghazi Ali
Published: June 2024

The present study, investigated generative intelligence design techniques. Generative design employs specialized software developed from the advancement of artificial intelligence programs, utilizing the computer as an enabling tool. This tool is used alongside the designer's scientific expertise to guide models based on input criteria, thereby enriching the design of shapes. These applications significantly contribute to industrial design by reducing time and cost. To illustrate this, the researcher conducted experiments using the Midjourney generative intelligence design program, demonstrating its capability to generate products with logical descriptions within industrial design contexts.
Predictive Analysis of Financial Distress in Pharma Sector: A Quantitative Approach using Altman’s Z-Score Model
Authors: Othman Mahdy S. , Nagina Razia , Saini Anjali
Published: June 2024

The research intends to evaluate the financial health of selected pharmaceutical companies and assess its risk of insolvency or bankruptcy by employing Altman’s Z-score Model, a globally recognized tool for detecting corporate insolvency.For this study, the sample selection was determined by market capitalization, encompassing 10 companies representing various market caps: large, mid, small, and micro-cap enterprises. The research spanned from April 1st, 2015, to March 31st, 2022, covering a duration of 8 years. Altman’s Z-score model served as the analytical tool for data analysis. The findings revealed that the majority of Indian pharmaceutical companies were in a safe or healthy financial zone. Medico Remedies Limited, Venus Remedies Limited, Brooks Laboratories Limited, Bafna Pharmaceutical Limited, SMS Life Science India Private Limited, Mangalam Drugs and Organics, and Take Solutions Limited were positioned in the grey zone. However, they had the potential to avoid bankruptcy through effective management decisions such as a focus on improving operational efficiency, reducing debts, and diversifying revenue streams. Conversely, companies such as Wockhardt Ltd., Nectar Lifescience Ltd., Lyka Lab Ltd., and Wanbury were in the bankruptcy zone as they showed signs of significant financial distress. The study uncovered a predominantly positive outlook, indicating that the majority of large, mid-sized, and small pharmaceutical companies in India are financially robust. However, attention is urgently needed to address potential financial risks in the Micro Pharmaceutical sector. In summary, the Indian pharmaceutical industry demonstrates overall financial strength. Policymakers must enact tailored policies to strengthen the Micro Pharmaceutical sector's financial resilience, promoting its economic contribution. Investors should target strategic investments in innovative risk-mitigation initiatives within the sector. Pharmaceutical stakeholders need collaborative efforts to address financial vulnerabilities, ensuring sustained growth. Academicians and researchers must delve into the sector's financial dynamics to inform evidence-based solutions and decision-making.
The Effect of AI Adoption and Green Leadership on Organizational Environmental Performance in SMEs
Authors: Jahan Ferdous , Chowdhury Sutapa , Hoque Md. Amdadul Hoque
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the potential synergy between Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption and green leadership within SMEs, responding to the growing environmental concerns and the imperative for technological advancement in the business landscape and assessing their combined impact on environmental performance. We conducted a survey involving 266 respondents in Bangladesh, employing Smart PLS-SEM for data analysis. The empirical results indicate a positive association between AI adoption and green investment, as well as environmental performance within SMEs. Furthermore, the research establishes that green leadership substantially influences an organization's green investment and environmental performance. Our study also demonstrated that green investment significantly improves environmental performance in SMEs. These findings help manufacturing managers integrate technology and human capital, mitigating environmental issues. Our study also provides SME managers and policymakers with a model for AI and green leadership implementation, enhancing green investment and overall performance.
The Impact of Smart Tourism Experience Attributes on Tourists' Revisit Intention to Destination: The Case of Can Tho, Vietnam
Authors: Anh Huynh Diep Tram , Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Hoa Le Van , Lan Ho Thi Huong
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of experiencing smart tourism technology attributes on the responses of the main subjects, namely the travel experience of tourists and their intention to revisit Can Tho based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theoretical framework. Drawing on a survey of 402 tourists who have visited Can Tho and utilized smart technology (STT) during their trip, the research reveals the current state of technology application in tourism services and assesses tourists' experiences with STT attributes such as informativeness and accessibility influencing their travel experience (tourists’ travel enjoyment, tourists’ travel confidence benefits, and tourists’ travel satisfaction) and subsequently their intention to revisit Can Tho in the future.
Investigating Science Teachers’ Competencies in Classroom Assessment and Its Implications to Curriculum Management
Authors: Antonio Vida V. , Cajigal Aris Reynold V. , Martin Aleli R. , Calzada Marc Paul T. , Aurelio Virginia J.
Published: June 2024

This descriptive research investigated competencies in classroom assessment of 155 Science teachers, chosen via total enumeration from public secondary schools of the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. They answered with consent an experts’-validated survey questionnaire in Google Forms and a semi-structured interview guide via Messenger and Google Meet. Data gathered were analyzed and interpreted using frequency, percentage, mean and rank. Results showed that the teachers in Science are generally at a low level of competency along the seven standards of assessment Mariano Marcos State University, College of Teacher Education, Laoag City; most of them used multiple choice, identification, performance assessment, and problem solving but not much of cloze tests, portfolio and e-assessments.  The teachers’ top ranked problems in doing assessment include time for checking and test preparation; students’ guessing their answers and low/poor performance; and finding the quality of tests via reliability and validity computation. They claimed that they need training along general assessment, trends in assessment and alternative assessment. The low level of competency of the teachers in assessment defines the types of assessment methods they use and adds up in the difficulties they encountered in assessing their students’ performance. The results imply curriculum enhancement for existing subjects on assessment as well as instructional enhancement for teachers. The results could serve as basis in crafting a training program on assessment that includes seminar-workshops/trainings on the seven standards of assessment, test construction, test analysis, using authentic assessment, and trends in assessment, is proposed to equip teachers with knowledge and skills in formulating valid and reliable tests.
HoQ - Based Learning Game Development. Case Study: Travelix Application for Learning Traffic Law
Authors: Chau Ma Thi
Published: June 2024

This research article explores the application of game-based learning in the field of education, specifically focusing on proposing a process for the development of game-based learning using the House of Quality framework. The article also introduces a game called Travelix, which is designed for educational purposes. Travelix aims to assist individuals in preparing for the theoretical section of the driver’s license examination in Vietnam, featuring 600 questions. The author conducts a test scenario to evaluate the effectiveness of enhancing knowledge and understanding of driving theory at the B2 level, as well as assessing the game’s usability and appeal to players. By implementing the proposed game development process, Travelix significantly reduces the time required for modifications and garners prompt and positive feedback upon its initial release, thereby enhancing the overall user experience.