bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELEMENTS OF CRIMINAL ARGOT AS A PARTS OF CRIMINALISTIC THESAURUS
Authors: Kovkina E. V.
Published: November 2018

It was made analysis of criminal argot element functioning in the modern Ukrainian terminological system of forensics. Consideration was given to the positions of some linguists on the possibility of argotic origin words existence in terminology systems. Modern scientific and professional sources for forensic science made and analyzed the examples of the argotism functioning.
SYSTEMS OF SYMBOLS AND STANDARTIZATION OF COMMERCIAL CARTRIDGES FOR HAND FIREARMS
Authors: Adeev D. V. , Donets A. B. , Konoplyanko V. V. , Gomenyuk D. S.
Published: November 2018

Consideration is given to the features of marking the ammunition caliber for hand firearms in imperial (inch) and metric systems, basic variants of cartridge designation according to outdated standards as well as the brand codes of ammunition of the largest European manufacturers of the late XIX early XX century. The paper gives a brief overview of international system formation stages for standardizing ammunition according to C.I.P. and SAAMI systems.
EXPERT EVALUATION OF ROAD REACTIONS DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN CAR WHEELS
Authors: Klets D. M. , Boldovskiy V. N. , Varlakhov V. A.
Published: November 2018

The expert methodology for evaluating the road reaction distribution between vehicle wheels has been developed to determine the maximum values of speed, steering angle and the turning radius of the car on the condition of safe movement, as well as to determine the time of loss of its stability when entering and exiting the turn.
FEATURES OF EXPERT RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF LABOR PROTECTION AND SAFETY OF LIFE ACTIVITY OF MINORS
Authors: Malynovska T. M. , Dmytriev V. O.
Published: November 2018

The paper analyzes the legal basis of international and national normative legal acts in the field of protection and observance of minors’ labor rights. Definition is given to problematic issues arisen during expert researches in the field of labor protection and life safety of minors; the ways how to improve the observance and protection of minors' labor rights are suggested.
FEATURES OF GRANTING AND CALCULATION DISABILITY PENSIONS
Authors: Anishchenko O. V. , Mamontova L. V.
Published: November 2018

Consideration is given to the conditions for granting the disability pensions and to the definition of the procedure for calculating the length of pensionable service and the time of acquisition of the right to a disability pension in the amount of the retirement pension. Examples are given of calculating the amount of disability pension as well as of disability pension in the amount of the retirement pension for forensic examinations.
INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATION AND DIFFERENTIAL PROCESSES IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGY ON FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Alikina N. V. , Egorova T. N. , Savkina V.
Published: November 2018

Consideration is given to theoretical and methodological issues of conducting the forensic psychological examination. The paper determines its subject, object and tasks in the aspects of scientific psychology and forensic examination; the grounds for the identification of substantive types of forensic psychological examinations and the implementation of the differential approach when they are appointed and conducted; outlines the prospects for the development of new researches in the aspect of integration processes.
PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE USE OPERATIVE UNITS OF SECURITY SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Fastovets V. A.
Published: November 2018

The problematic issues of using scientific, technical, natural and other special knowledge in criminal proceedings for the purpose of revealing, disclosure and investigation of crimes for a long time were always paid with considerable attention as from practical employees, and scientific workers. The actuality of this thematic range is conditioned by constant technical progress, updating ofa technical number ofscientific, criminalistic and other means which are used during revealing, formalizing and seizure of crime traces, by appearance of new types of expert researches, change of special knowledge forms use in criminal legal proceedings and by many other factors. There was pointed out to the lacks ofa legal regulation in the applicable legislation regarding participation of knowledgeable persons in operative-search activity. According to the results of the analysis performed, the author ascertains the absence of such regulation at the level of normative-legal acts defining legal bases for the separate law enforcement bodies activity (except for the National anticorruption bureau of Ukraine), and the normative-legal acts regulating separate kinds of activity of their operative units. In its turn, the similar state of matters can call into question legality of use of the received results ofsuch activity as proofs in the criminal proceedings. The research of scientific works ofprocessionalists established the absence of the uniform approach to the decision of the specified problematic questions. The paper also studies the level of legal regulation of special knowledge use for achievement of the operative activity goals in the post-Soviet territory countries, in particular, in Republic of Kazakhstan, Republic of Turkmenistan, Republic of Belarus, the Kyrghyz Republic and some other, and there is drawn a conclusion about the presence of the corresponding norms in the legislation of these countries. Taking into account stated, the author proves necessity of formalizing similar provisions in the corresponding normative-legal acts of Ukraine.
FORMATION OF A PERSONALITY OF A MODERN FORENSIC EXPERT
Authors: Petrova I. A. , Snigerov O. P.
Published: November 2018

Founders of a forensic examination science positioned theirforensic expert work not otherwise than research activity which is primarily directed at the development and accumulation of scientific knowledge and theirfurther introduction in the application of law. The paper considers a number of factors which influence upon formation of the personality of the modern forensic expert. Also it presents the characteristic and defines the features of separate components of this process, from which the scientific and ethical ones are considered. The scientific component is presented by interaction of a science and practice which gives to the gathered knowledge with the possibility of their realization in the practical activities of the forensic expert, forms his professional thinking. Development of the scientific thinking of the forensic expert is one of the most importantfactors of his becoming whereas formation of the creative person cannot occur without maximum use of informative activity. In formation of the professional forensic expert the important place occupies reception ofnew knowledge by scientific cognition which overruns the limits of the existing system of knowledge, and the use of new rules. It’s expediently to refer the profession of the expert by modern criteria of evaluation to a top of professional skill, which can only be reached by means of full self-development and maximal self-realization of the personality. The ethical component forms an ethical culture and arranges the basе points of the behavior ofa professionalforensic expert. Correct perception of the ethics principles helps the expert in resolving difficult situations and allows to effectively carry out an expert activity. In its turn the observance of ethical standards in the course of a forensic expert activity is not only the guarantee of a reliable result and a positive microclimate in the collective, but and a precautionary measure concerning expert errors.
INDEPENDENCY AND PARTNERSHIP OF AN EXPERT INSTITUTION AS AN OBJECTIVE CONDITION FOR ITS FUNCTIONING
Authors: Popovich Ye. M.
Published: November 2018

In Ukraine an expert institution by its functional tasks appreciably depends on provision of professional and qualitative services in carrying out forensic expert activity. However its possibilities are much wider, it can really realize influence on the public phenomena and processes within the competence defined by the law. This needs, on the one hand, financing, settlement of some questions at legislative level, and on another - competent and knowledgeable cooperation with law enforcement bodies. As the experience evidences, activity of an expert institution depends on many factors, but first of all, from clearly outlined regulatory direction. The constitutional principle of independency is laid in the basis of almost all legislation of Ukraine and of all political, law-enforcement aspects ofstatehood existence. Thus, article 1 ofthe Constitution of Ukraine formalizes that Ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, law-based state. This means that state bodies should categorically observe these principles that was reflected in the principle of judges independency, and in self-sufficiency and independency of an investigator, and in a procedural self-sufficiency of forensic expert. The regulatory policy of an expert institution in its activity is based on certain principles but in order this mechanism to be effective it’s necessary to be not only self-sufficient institution but also to function on the basis of partnership with other law enforcement bodies and public organizations. Therefore, today a governing tendency is a formation of partner relations between expert institutions of Ukraine, including expert institutions which are subordinated to the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the Ministry ofInternal Affairs of Ukraine and other law enforcement bodies and also with people and public organizations.
ABOUT SCIENTIFIC-METHODICAL PROVISION OF FORENSIC-EXPERT ACTIVITY
Authors: Andreeva O. B. , Sharapova O. V.
Published: November 2018

One of the most important requirements of the modern forensic expert procedure - ensuring of the principle of scientific validity of the techniques applied is considered. It’s generally accepted to divide scientific events into three types: scientific-theoretical, scientific-practical and scientific-technical. The majority of international meetings offorensic experts, despite the fact that in the process of their performing there are discussed both theoretical and technical issues, should be attributed to the number of scientific-practical. This is due to the fact that the issues that are discussed, primarily highlight the problems of using scientific methods in practical forensic-expert activity. As the practice shows, the questions ofscientific validity of the expert technique and scientific-methodical grounding of its applying in the performance of expertise may have different semantic, operational, and legal interpretation.Based on the analysis of the materials of the 69th Conference of the American Academy of Forensic Examinations, the possibility of solving the most important methodological problems of forensic examination is considered. It’s first of all the achievement of clear clarity and objectivity in the evaluation ofscientific standards for the reliability and trustworthiness offorensic-expert methods and the possibility of their applying in forensic-expert researches. In all countries of the world, forensic laboratories have similar equipment, and experts from different countries apply standard techniques for analyzing the results obtained with the help of this or that technique. The conclusions offoreign scientists are analyzed for the further development of legislation on forensic examination and harmonization of forensic expert cooperation. It’s necessary to continue studying the international experience on increasing the scientific grounding of forensic- expert techniques and to use the results obtained in a wide range of measures to improve the quality of expert research and reduce the terms of its conduct.
GUARANTEES OF LEGAL AND SOCIAL PROTECTION OF FORENSIC EXPERTS
Authors: Myasoedov V. V. , Derecha L. М.
Published: November 2018

The paper considers the issues of legal and social protection of forensic experts of the state specialized institutions and forensic experts not working in these institutions, the need for compulsory insurance of their life and health. In terms ofpolitical and economic instability of the society the activities of expert institutions faces some difficulties caused by changes in the political and economic standards of life which is a negative and destabilizing factor. So, in our view, insufficient attention is paid to the social protection of both forensic experts of state forensic institutions and forensic experts who are not employees of these institutions. Social protection of forensic expert is regulated by article 18 of the law of Ukraine “On the forensic expertise" which specifies that issues ofpaymentfor labour and conditions of social protection offorensic experts are defined by the Code of Labour laws of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine. However, in this Law there is not specified the necessity of obligatory state insurance of forensic experts as it’s provided in the laws of other states including the countries of the European Union. Thus, we consider to be necessary to improve the legislation in force, in particular, to amend the Law of Ukraine on 3/7/1996 No. 85/96-ВР «On insurance» and to work out «The regulation on obligatory state insurance of life and health of forensic experts in Ukraine». The analysis of the listed problems evidences on the crying need in the further profound comprehension of the ways of their resolving, working out of the strategy of reforming and development offorensic expertise in Ukraine, updating of the legislation on legal and social protection both forensic experts of the state specialized institutions and the forensic experts who are not working in these institutions at the maximal approaching to the international standards.
MAIN METHODICAL PROVISIONS AND FEATURES OF PERFORMING REPEATED HANDWRITING EXAMINATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Karapetyan M. Zh.
Published: November 2018

The paper is devoted to the general technique of research when performing repeated handwriting examinations in the Republic of Armenia which has the features inherent to all stages of expert research. It’s underlined that at the preparatory stage of research the experts, to whom the performance of a repeated examination is entrusted, should clarify a number of the circumstances important only for the repeated researches. Importance of repeated handwriting examination for the purpose of excluding inspector and court doubts concerning the primary conclusions and explanation of the reasons for discrepancies in the experts’ conclusions is noted. The paper pays special attention that in the deep and qualified analysis of an expert conclusion who performed a primary examination and in the case of discrepancy of the primary and repeated examination conclusions, the inspector and court are given with the possibility to estimate correctly both conclusions. It’s underlined that a primary goal of a handwriting expert at the stage of separate research of an object consists in revealing separate, most significant signs inherent for a definite handwriting and identification totality of signs which would individualize handwriting of a certain person. The expert evaluates the handwriting signs at all stages of the conducted research, but evaluation acquires the greatest significance after carrying out comparative research when a certain amount of coincident and/or differing signs is already revealed and the expert should define their identification importance and sufficiency for a conclusion. The attention is paid that materiality of a sign, though being an objective category, but subjective factor at identification research plays of no small important role and in the case when the expert does not possess profound knowledge in the field of forensic handwriting, sufficient experience, accuracy of visual perceptions he may come to incorrect conclusions.
INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS AND VERBAL STATEMENT OF COMBINED FORENSIC EXAMINATION IN CIGARETTE SMUGGLING CASE
Authors: Peikstenytê D. , Vasiliauskienê D.
Published: November 2018

The scale of smuggling of tobacco products in Lithuania is reviewed. The possibilities of assistance of experts from the Forensic Science Center of Lithuania in investigation of cigarette smuggling case are described. The verbal scale of results evaluation used in Department of Examination of Materials and Other Objects is discussed, on the basis of which the conclusion about the categorical contact of the objects is made.
FEATURES OF CRIMINALISTIC ESTIMATION IN FORENSIC SOIL-SCIENCE EXAMINATION
Authors: Khlestkova O. O.
Published: November 2018

The paper indicates that a forensic soil-science examination is a multistage comprehensive research, and the evaluation is being carried out after each research phase taking into account the knowledge as in the field ofsoil-science and adjacent sciences (a naturalscience evaluation), and in the field of Criminalistics (criminalistic evaluation). The natural-science evaluation is performedfrom the point of view of classification, taxonomy and other structural units of soil-science, geology, biology and other sciences. The criminalistic evaluation foresees transformation of a natural-science evaluation results in accordance with the special knowledge in the field of the criminalistic identification theory. The features of criminalistic evaluation in the identification researches of forensic soil-science examination are considered, they consist in specific properties of objects of a soil-mineral origination: the absence of data on the structure of a genetic profile of soil in overlayings on object-carrier, multicomponentness of soils, possibility of some indicators of soil to be both as patrimonial and group signs depending on the character of the ground where the crime was committed. The patrimonial belongingness of soil objects corresponds to the broadest plots of terrain and is the initial stage at localization (separation) of accident scene plot under identification. The group belongingness unites objects with certain specific conditions of emergence and existence which, mainly, are conditioned by economic activities of a person in the industry, agriculture, construction. Group signs are namely those allow to separate a local plot on a broad territory with a certain complex of properties and indicators. Each expert research of soils needs the creative approach with taking into account all features of identification objects, including suitability of accident scene plot for localization and identification, the identification importance of signs, the presence of enough quantity of ground overlayings and preservation of initial indicators in them, coincidence ofproperties of all components and impurities in compared soils.
RESEARCHES CONCERNING CONFORMITY OF TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION ON THE DETERMINATION (RENEWAL) OF LAND PLOTS BOUNDARIES OF HOMESTEAD BUILDINGS IN CITIES: ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Ripenko A I. , Kolosiuk A. A.
Published: November 2018

The paper considers the problems of insufficient methodical support of forensic examination within the limits of a speciality 10.20 «Researches of land planning issues» concerning conformity of the technical documentation on the determination (renewal) of land plots boundaries of homestead buildings in the cities. The thought of authors concerning expediency of working out techniques and methodical recommendations taking into account legislative and normative acts being in force in Ukraine for that time, is substantiated, and organizational features of legal regulation of lands under homestead buildings of cities in view of basic functions of such territories for their constant development and creation of appropriate conditions for residing of inhabitants are marked. The attention that the legal regime of using such lands needs complements concerning necessity of their operation according to the rules of territory beautification of a populated locality and other documentation concerning beautification issues, is paid. The idea on expediency of the Land Code of Ukraine amendments, in particular in its provisions concerning the use of inhabited and public land buildings in the limits ofpopulated localities taking into account the rules of territory beautification, is spoken out. The authors focus attention on the requirements to regulate the use of inhabited and public land buildings not only in the land legislation but also in the legislative acts which regulate a question of inhabited and public buildings territory beautification. Thus, for appropriate carrying out forensic examination on speciality 10.20 it’s necessary to develop methodical support both by adopting corresponding acts of land and city building legislation, standards, norms and rules of drawing up a technical documentation on the determination (renewal) of land plots boundaries in nature (on terrain) and by creation of the scientifically grounded techniques and methodical recommendations on the designated subjects.
EVALUATION OF ENTERPRISES SHARES VALUES AT THE MODERN STAGE WHEN CARRYING OUT FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS
Authors: Kaplin R. B. , Аnishchenko O. V.
Published: November 2018

Share value as a security is a money equivalent of its definite investment qualities and management possibilities which depends on concrete goals and methods of evaluation. Determination of the market value of enterprise shares may be realized by estimation which is carried out by an estimator who has the corresponding qualification certificate of the State Property Fund, or by carrying out forensic examination which is fulfilled by forensic experts having corresponding qualification certificates of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and entered in the Register of certified forensic experts. After abolition of an expert speciality 16.1 «Estimation of integral property complexes, equities, securities» by the order the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in June, 2016 the demand in expert researches on determination of the value of enterprises stocks has not disappeared, on the contrary, the quantity of appeals on performing such researches has increased. At the present time «The technique of comprehensive expert studies of determination of the enterprises shares value» in the co-authorship of experts-economists and experts on building and technical researches (to whom qualification of the forensic expert on speciality 16.1 was earlier conferred) is developed. This technique is registered in the Register of techniques on performing forensic examinations of the Ministry ofJustice of Ukraine. The complex of methodical approaches, methods and evaluation procedures serve as the methodical basis for stocks evaluation. All these demands from the expert of application during the research of considerable extent of special knowledge on the issue and circulation of such securities, as well as about the features of business accounting, taxation and the operations, realized with them. The particularity of researching of the operations with securities is the necessity of comprehensive consideration of the problems related with circulation that makes up the subject both forensic economic examination and forensic evaluative examination.
INTEGRATED CHARACTER OF FORENSIC-EXPERT INVESTIGATIONS IN THE MILITARY SPHERE
Authors: Chuprun V T.
Published: November 2018

The presence of the set of unresolved scientific and practical problems in the new field offorensic expertise "Military Research" is determined, and, first of all, it’s a deficit of scientific and methodical provision. The purpose of the paper is to define the comprehensive nature of forensic research in the military sphere. The experience of modern wars and armed conflicts shows that the battle of combined-arms formations acquires the features of land-and-air combat. It’s noted that in today’s combined arms battles and operations, it’s possible to solve successfully the tasks posed only in a complex manner. An analysis of the expert practice of the Kharkiv RIFE shows that during the last period the amount of the forensic military expertise has significantly increased. When conducting investigative activities in this category of criminal proceedings, a number of different issues arise, resolution of which requires special knowledge in various fields of science. In the Kharkiv RIFE there was initiated the performance of research work on the topic "The technique of forensic expert study of the work of commanders (staffs) and military formations in the preparation and realization of combat (service-combat) tasks". The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time an algorithm is developed for determining, from a military point ofview, the compliance ofactions of responsible persons with the established requirements. An opinion was expressed that the subject of any research, including expert, is its immediate performer. In the latter case, it’s only a forensic expert or a person who is procedurally involved in the performance of the examination. The definition of the subject of a forensic military expertise is given. Attention is drawn to the need of availability for the forensic experts and specialists who participate in carrying out forensic military examinations, of the admittance to the information with limited access.
TO 100 ANNIVERSARY OF OUTSTANDING SCIENTIST-CRIMINALIST MIKHAIL VASILYEVICH SALTEVSKYI
Authors: Kliuiev O. M.
Published: November 2018

The paper describes creative and life path of Doctor of Law, Professor M. V. Saltevskyi (08.11.1917-23.08.2009) - an outstanding Ukrainian scientist-criminalist, one of the founders of the Kharkiv forensic science school. The paper focuses on the practical contribution of M. V. Saltevskyi to the development of forensic studies of the Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations. During his work at the Institute, he proved himself to be a talented expert and scientist; his active life position was realized in the personal execution of a considerable number of complex and unusual examinations, in the preparation ofpublications and inventions (three author’s certificates on inventions, new methods of measuring photography and identification of sound recording devices, improvement of forensic metric camera FSM-1 construction, etc.). As an experienced forensic expert, M. V. Saltevskyi participated in the inspections of places of incidents, investigative experiments, court sessions. Each of these events was conducted with creative inspiration and responsibility. He successfully combined scientific, methodical and expert work, assisting employees of law enforcement agencies, prosecution offices, courts. The powerful contribution ofprofessor M. V. Saltevskyi to development of the general theory of criminalistics, the theory criminalistic identification, separate criminalistic theories, criminalistic technics, criminalistic tactics and methods ofinvestigation ofseparate kinds of crimes. The brightest pages of formation and development criminalistics in Ukraine andfar behind its limits are connected with his name. Numerous publications of the scientist have not lost their actuality to this day, still being in demand by criminalistic scientists, forensic experts- practitioners, employees of law enforcement bodies and other institutions. The scientific heritage of Professor M. V. Saltevskyi largely determines the current trends of the scientific research in the Criminalistics and Forensic Expertise.
INFLUENCE OF SCIENTIFIC IDEAS OF PROFESSOR M V. SALTEVSKYI ON DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN CRIMINALISTICS AND FORENSIC EXAMINATION
Authors: Shevchyuk V. M.
Published: November 2018

The paper covers life path, scientific, teaching, forensic-expert and public activity of well-known in Ukraine and abroad professor M. V Saltevskyi, an outstanding scientist of the past century and scientific modernity. The influence of his scientific ideas on the development of Criminalistics andforensic examination is studied. The activity ofa well-known scientist as one of the founders of the national criminalistic science, the founder of the scientific school in Criminalistics is highlighted, there is retraced the width of the diapason and the range of professional, scientific interests of a gifted researcher, innovator and generator ofscientific ideas. His significant contribution to the development of the general theory of Criminalistics, the Theory of Ciminalistic Identification, specific criminalistic theories, criminalistic technics, criminalistics tactic and the technique for investigation of certain types of crimes are researched. The scientific works of the scientist and his influence on the formation and development of modern Criminalistics and Forensic Examination are analyzed. Formation and development of Criminalistics in Ukraine and in the former USSR is closely related to the name of Professor M. V. Saltevskyi. He is one of the founders of the Criminalistic Science, since there is no section in Criminalistics where Mikhail Vasil’evich did not make his significant scientific contribution to its formation and further development. A particular attention was paid to the study of the subject, the system and methodology of Criminalistics, prospective areas of сriminalistic technics, forensic examination, theory of evidence in the criminal procedural and information law, and computer information. The scientific developments of M. V. Saltevskyi in criminalistic tactics, in the methods of investigating certain types of crimes are essential. The scientific heritage of Professor M. V Saltevskyі today largely determines the current directions of scientific research in Criminalistics.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE HONORED PROFESSOR E. O. MUKHIN INTO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL FORENSIC MEDICINE (to the 250th anniversary of his birthday)
Authors: Olkchovskyi V. O. , Bondarenko V. V.
Published: November 2018

The paper highlights the contribution of the well-known national scientist, doctor and teacher, honored professor Efrem Osipovich Mukhin (1766-1850) in the development and formation of national forensic medicine of the beginning of the XIX century. The life and creative path of the scientist, his most significant scientific achievements are shown. Being an anatomist, physiologist, surgeon, hygienist, teacher of N. I. Pirogov and I. V Buyal ’skii professor E. O. Mukhin stood at the origins of the creation of the forensic medical service and is known as a forensic medic, who gave most of his life to the teaching of forensic medicine at the Moscow University. Despite the fact that he was born in Ukraine and his initial way of formation was spent there, his fate was closely related with the Moscow University. His doctoral dissertation “On the stimuli acting on a living human body" was devoted to the questions of physiology. E. O. Mukhin performed forensic autopsies of corpses, including carrying out practical classes with students, paid much attention to the external examination of the corpse at the place of incidence, to the rules of formalizing forensic-medical conclusions - the protocols, created a classification of fatal wounds, considered as necessary to differentiate the murder from suicide, referred asphyxiation, drowning, the action of harmful gases, poisoning to the priorities. In the special section E. O. Mukhin singled out the science on poisons and antidotes, which he read in a separate independent course. In his works he paid special attention to questions of age determination, obstetrics and military-medical examination, establishing of self-harm, ability to perform military service. Throughout his life he was engaged in translations of foreign medical literature. In 1835, E. O. Mukhin was awarded with the title of Honored Professor. He died in 1850 in Russia, in the estate of Koltsovo, Smolensk province.
Using BIM for Facility Management – Case study of HCMC University of Technology
Authors: Hoang Nam
Published: November 2018

To maintain and develop neccesary services which support and improve the effectiveness of a university campus is a challenge, especially in Vietnam where facilities management (FM) are currently done manually and inefficiently. The application of Building Information Model (BIM) to assist the planning and management of university’s assets is addressed in this paper. The concepts, key issues in deployment FM using BIM are provided, for Di An campus of Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology as a case study. Recommendations for futher activities toward a safe and efficient working environment are also given.
Hybrid operations for content-based Vietnamese agricultural multimedia information retrieval
Authors: Pham Nhut Minh , Pham Hieu Quang , Luong Thi Hieu , Vu Quan Hai
Published: November 2018

Content-based multimedia information retrieval is never a trivial task even with state-of-the-art approaches. Its mandatory challenge, called “semantic gap,” requires much more understanding of the way human perceive things (i.e., visual and auditory information). Computer scientists have spent thousands of hours seeking optimal solutions, only ended up falling in the bound of this gap for both visual and spoken contexts. While an over-the-gap approach is unreachable, we insist on assembling current viable techniques from both contexts, aligned with a domain concept base (i.e., an ontology), to construct an info service for the retrieval of agricultural multimedia information. The development process spans over three packages: (1) building a Vietnamese agricultural thesaurus; (2) crafting a visual-auditory intertwined search engine; and (3) system deployment as an info service. We spring our the thesaurus in 2 sub-boughs: the aquaculture ontology consists of 3455 concepts and 5396 terms, with 28 relationships, covering about 2200 fish species and their related terms; and the plant production ontology comprises of 3437 concepts and 6874 terms, with 5 relationships, covering farming, plant production, pests, etc. These ontologies serve as a global linkage between keywords, visual, and spoken features, as well as providing the reinforcement for the system performances (e.g., through query expansion, knowledge indexing…). On the other hand, constructing a visual-auditory intertwined search engine is a bit trickier. Automatic transcriptions of audio channels are marked as the anchor points for the collection of visual features. These features, in turn, got clustered based on the referenced thesauri, and ultimately tracking out missing info induced by the speech recognizer’s word error rates. This compensation technique bought us back 14 % of loss recall and an increase of 9 % accuracy over the baseline system. Finally, wrapping the retrieval system as an info service guarantees its practical deployment, asour target audiences are the majority of farmers in developing countries who are unable to reach modern farming information and knowledge.
Preparation of cefuroxime from 7-ACA
Authors: Nguyen Tan Khanh , Doan Nhuan Ngoc , Dang Tinh Van
Published: November 2018

Cefuroxime, a second generation cephalosporin antibiotic, is synthesized from starting materials 7-ACA (7-amino cephalosporinic acid) and SMIA (2-furanyl- (Z)-2-methoxyiminoacetic acid ammonium salt). The study showed that the product could be prepared via a 4 step scheme to obtain cefuroxime in good total yield of 42 %.
Co-doping of Ni, Cu on CoMo/TiO2 catalyst and their effect on the hydrocracking reaction for the synthesis of BHD (bio-hydrofined-diesel) from animal fat and vegetable oil
Authors: Huynh Quyen , Tran Viet Tan , Tran Nhung Dinh , Huynh Cai Van
Published: November 2018

BHD (Bio hydrofined diesel) was synthesized from animal fat and vegetable oil by hydrodeoxygenation with CoMo/TiO2 catalyst. To improve the quality and the quantity of BHD, the synthesis co-doping of Ni, Cu on CoMo/TiO2 catalyst and catalytic performance were investiagated. The catalytic performance of various Ni, Cu- CoMo/TiO2 catalysts were studied for the hydrodeoxygention reaction at a range of temperature 300-350 oC. Compared with the hydrodeoxygention reaction with CoMo/TiO2 catalyst, the cetane number of BHD and the conversion reaction were higher when the co-doping catalyst was used. In addition, the quantity of BHD was increased 3-5 % vol when the hydrodeoxygenation reaction was done with co-doping Cu-CoMo/TiO2 catalyst.
COMPUTER LITERACY TRAINING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE THIRD AGE (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Balandina I. V.
Published: November 2018

Article discloses relevance of continuous education, and in particular training of people of old age. The subject of a gerontoobrazovaniye was studied by many domestic and foreign researchers, the scientific recommendations, reports on training of elderly people have been developed. In many countries of the world training centers have been open for this category of the population. In the Russian Federation distribution was gained by the Universities of the third age at which courses enjoy the greatest popularity, connected with training in bases of work with the personal computer. The same purpose — adaptation of the elderly person in digital modern society pursues also the Government of the Russian Federation, developing the appropriate state programs. The universities of the third age are open in many cities. Often they open on the basis of departments of social protection of the population. For assistance higher education institutions are attracted. The fragment of the training program of “A basis of the computer literacy” developed by teachers of the Shadrinsk state pedagogical university is given in article. The purpose, problems of a course, the requirement to the level of assimilation and the planned results reveals. Examples of educational and thematic planning and a substantial component are given.
ATP Reduces the Entry of Calcium Ions into the Nerve Ending by Blocking L-type Calcium Channels
Authors: Khaziev E. F. , Samigullin D. V. , Tsentsevitsky A. N. , Bukharaeva E. A. , Nikolsky E. E.
Published: November 2018

At neuromuscular junctions, ATP inhibits both the evoked and spontaneous acetylcholine release and inward calcium current operating via presynaptic P2Y receptors. It was shown in the experiments with the frog neuromuscular synapse using specific calcium-sensitive dye Oregon Green Bapta 1 that exogenous ATP reduces the amplitude of calcium transient, which reflects the changes in the entry of calcium ions in response to the nerve pulse. The depressing effect of ATP on the transient was prevented by suramin, the blocker of P2 receptors. Nitrendipine, a specific blocker of L-type calcium channels, per se decreased the calcium transient amplitude and significantly attenuated the effect of ATP on the calcium signal. Contrariwise, the preliminary application of ATP to the neuromuscular junction completely eliminated the depressing effect of nitrendipine on the calcium response. The obtained data suggest that an essential component in the inhibitory action of ATP on the calcium transient amplitude is provided by reduction of the entry of calcium ions into a frog nerve ending via L-type voltage-gated calcium channels.
PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SISWI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH HIFZIL QUR’AN MEDAN
Authors: Salbiah Salbiah
Published: November 2018

Pediculosis Capitis is an infestation Pediculus humanus var. capitis or commonly known ashead lice on human hair and scalp. The disease had become endemic around the world, bothin developed and developing countries, with most of infestation occurring in school-agechildren. The study aims to know the relationship between behavior with incidence ofPediculosis Capitis on Madrasah Tsanwiyah Hifzil Qur’an Medan students. Type of studyused is analytic study with cross sectional design. Samples amounted to 71 respondents.Sample were drawn by simple random sampling method. Data obtained by way of fillingquestionnaire and hair examination directly. Data then analyzed with chi-square test. Theresult showed that from 71 respondents, 57 respondents (80,3%) had Pediculosis Capitis.The result also showed that there are no relationship between knowledge and attitude withincidence of Pediculosis Capitis (p-value = 0,757 and 0,309). There are relationship betweenaction with incidence of Pediculosis Capitis with p-value = 0,005. The high prevalence ofPediculosis Capitis in these Madrasah Tsanwiyah Hifzil Qur’an Medan students needs to getmore serious treatment. Recomended for students to pay more attention to the things that canhelp spread the Pediculosis Capitis.
Veteriner Dermatolojide Ultrason Kullanımı
Authors: OR Mehmet Erman
Published: November 2018

Ultrasonografi invazif olmayan görüntüleme yöntemi olarak beşeri ve

veteriner hekimlikte yaygın şekilde uzun yıllardır kullanılmaktadır. İç

organların görüntülenerek incelenmesi, ultrasonografi eşliğinde biyopsi

alınması ve fizik tedavi amaçlı kullanımının yanı sıra son yıllarda teknolojik

ilerlemelerle dermatolojide de yüksek-çözünürlüklü ultrasonik (HRU) görüntüleme

uygulamaları yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Normal deri (epidermis, dermis, subkutan doku)

kalınlığının belirlenmesi, yaşlanma ve çeşitli iç-dış uyaranlara karşı

kalınlıktaki değişiklikler, venöz ülserler, benign ve malign oluşumlar,

psoriasis, tırnak hastalıkları, kıl folliküllerinin incelenmesi ve deri içine

yerleşen eksojen materyallerin tespiti için kullanılan ultrasonografi beşeri

hekimlikteki dermatoloji alanından örneklendirilmiştir. Ayrıca

yüksek-çözünürlüklü ultrasonografi güvenilir bir şekilde tümör kalınlıklarını

ölçmede ve seboreik keratoz, melanom, benign tümörler arasındaki farkı

göstermede de yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı veteriner

alanında gittikçe artan dermatolojik problemi olan hastaların tanı ve ayırıcı

tanısında ultrason kullanımı hakkında bilgi verip rutin dermatolojik klinik

çalışmalar arasına bu yöntemin de eklenmesini sağlamaktır
Gıdalarda Kimyasal Kalıntılar ve Analiz Metotları
Authors: KOÇ Feride
Published: November 2018

Hem hayvanlarda hem de bitkilerde kullanılan

ilaç ve kimyasallar besin zincirine girerek birikim yapmaktadırlar. Hayvansal

kökenli gıdalardaki bu ilaç ve pestisid kalıntıları, canlı sağlığı ve ülke

ekonomisi açısından risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle kimyasal kalıntının

analizi önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemede, gıdalardaki kimyasal kaynaklı

kalıntılardan olan veteriner ilaç kalıntıları, pestisitler gibi çevresel kirleticilerin

kalıntıları ve kalıntı analiz metotları hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Efektifitas Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia
Authors: Sutiyarsih Emy , Felisitas A Sri S Sr.
Published: November 2018

Depression in eldery couldn’t be easily detected because physical complaint was more often than emotional complaint. In severe case, depression could cause suicidal behaviour (Irawan, 2013). Therefore, elderly need assistance to deal with depression, and Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is one of the solution. Research design is pre-experimental design, using pre-test and post-test design. Before intervention, Geriatric Depression Scale test were given to one group of elder people. EFT intervention were given two times for four weeks, and Geriatric Depression Scale test were tested after intervention. Population was elder people who fulfill inclusion criterias, and 30 elderly were obatained. The significancy result was 0,000 (α = 0,05), it could be inferred that EFT has a strong relationship to depression scale. EFT could significantly reduce depression scale in elderly, so it can bes used effectively.
Penerapan Dinamika Kelompok Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Anak Usia Toddler Di Posyandu Kelurahan Lirboyo Kediri.
Authors: Susilowati Erna , Rahmawati Elfi Quyumi
Published: November 2018

A healthy child will show optimal growth if given an adequate bio-physic and psychosocial environment. Each parent wishes that her child can grow optimally with growth that achieves the best growth and development according to the genetic potential that is present in the child and this must be fulfilled from an early age. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social group dynamics in improving the development of toddler age children. This research is a pre experimental research with one group pre-post test design approach on toddler age population in Lirboyo Kediri village. Subjects were taken by random sampling of 50 children. Child development data was obtained by DDST (Denver Devalopment Screning Test) measurement. Data analysis using bivariate analysis is Wilcoxon different test with significance level α = 0.05. The result of this research is the influence of social group dynamics with personal social development (p 0,000). There is influence of social group dynamics with fine motor development (p 0.003), There is influence of social group dynamics on language development (p 0,000) gross motor development (p 0.003) with early detection of growth of Todler-age children is expected to delay the development of children can be prevented.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG BPJS (BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL) DENGAN PERILAKU KELUARGA DALAM MENGIKUTI PROGRAM BPJS
Authors: Rohmawati Indah
Published: November 2018

Setiap orang berhak atas derajat hidup yang memadai untuk kesehatan dan kesehjahteraan dirinya dan keluarganya termasuk hak atas pangan, pakaian, perumahan dan perawatan kesehatan. Selain itu setiap orang juga mempunyai kewajiban turut serta dalam progam jaminan kesehatan sosial melalui BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan sosial). Walaupun peraturan pemerintah tersebut telah di tetapkan masih saja di temukan keluarga yang belum menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam mengikuti program BPJS antara lain pengetahuan tentang BPJS. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membuktikan hubungan pengetahuan keluarga tentang BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) dengan perilaku keluarga dalam mengikuti program BPJS. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan dilakukan selama 1 tahun. Populasi Seluruh keluarga di RT 001 RW 001 desa Tenggarejo Kecamatan Tanggunggunung Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan teknik total sampling didapatkan 78 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan tentang BPJS dan kuesiner perilaku dalam mengikuti program BPJS. Tehnik analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan didapatkan hasil nilai p sebesar 0.009 artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden tentang BPJS dengan perilaku responden dalam mengikuti program BPJS, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang BPJS dapat menyebabakan tidak mempunyai dasar yang kuat untuk membuat perilaku baru dan cenderung tidak mengikuti perilaku baru tersebut atau dalam hal ini tidak mengikuti program BPJS.;