bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toddler With New Onset Diabetes and Atypical Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome in the Setting of COVID-19
Authors: Alizadeh Faraz , O’Halloran Amanda , Alghamdi Areej , Chen Charlotte , Trissal Maria , Traum Avram , DeCourcey Danielle
Published: October 2020

This is a novel case of a 16-month-old boy with a history of prematurity with intrauterine growth restriction, severe failure to thrive, microcephaly, pachygyria, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and postnatal embolic stroke, who presented with new-onset diabetes mellitus with diabetic ketoacidosis in the setting of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, with a course complicated by atypical hemolytic syndrome (aHUS). This patient demonstrated remarkable insulin resistance in the period before aHUS diagnosis, which resolved with the first dose of eculizumab therapy. There is increasing evidence that COVID-19 is associated with thrombotic disorders and that microangiopathic processes and complement-mediated inflammation may be implicated. In this case report, we describe a pediatric patient with COVID-19 and a new complement-mediated microangiopathic thrombotic disease. Because whole-exome sequencing and extensive workup returned without a clear etiology for aHUS, this is likely a COVID-19 triggered case of aHUS versus an idiopathic case that was unmasked by the infection.
PROSPECTIVE TEACHER EDUCATORS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS RESEARCH
Authors: Rizwan Fatma Zaidi  , Khan Waseem Ahmad
Published: October 2020

The present study attempted to find out the level of attitude towards research of prospective teacher educators. The researchers have used the descriptive survey method for the present study. For this study 108 prospective teacher educators were taken as a sample from govt. aided college and private college. Out of 108 M.Ed students 42 were male and 66 were female students.40 students were studying in Govt. aided college and 68 students were completing their degree from private college of education. The simple random sampling technique was used to collect data. The scale used by the investigator was Attitude towards research by Vishal Sood and Sharma (2012). Data analysis was done with the help of mean, SD, t-test. The result shows that the levesl of Attitude towards research among M.Ed students were moderate. It was also revealed from the study that there is significant difference between the male and female prospective teacher educators’ research attitude. The research attitude of female students was comparatively better than male students. The investigators also found out that there exists no significant difference between the prospective teacher educators pursuing their degree from different types of colleges.
Evaluación de la capacidad productiva de Pleurotus ostreatus con el uso de hoja de plátano (Musa paradisiaca l., cv . roatan) deshidratada, en relación con otros sustratos agrícolas
Authors: Romero Omar , Huerta Manuel , Damián Huato Miguel Angel , Macías Antonio , Tapia Ana María , Parraguirre Lezama José F.C. , Juárez Jaime
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la producción de la cepa CP-50 de P. ostreatus en residuos de hoja de plátano deshidratada en contraste con otros sustratos agrícolas de desecho del Municipio de Tetela de Ocampo-Puebla. Las hojas de plátano (M. paradisiaca) fueron colectadas en la zona de Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz- México y los demás sustratos agrícolas como paja de trigo (T. aestivum), paja de cebada (H. vulgare), pajilla de frijol (P. vulgaris) y rastrojo de maíz (Z. mays) se adquirieron en la región de Tetela de Ocampo, Puebla, México, para la obtención de fructificaciones en condiciones rurales. La cepa CP-50 demostró un adecuado crecimiento de aéreas miceliales sobre la hoja de plátano deshidratada con una tasa de producción de 1,5±0,1%. La mayor eficiencia biológica (EB) se obtuvo en el sustrato paja de trigo, con 129,34±9,1%, la hoja de plátano deshidratada con 123,30±0,7%, y la pajilla de frijol obtuvo la EB más baja de 82,91±0,4%. Los resultados demostraron la factibilidad de cultivar la cepa CP-50 de Pleurotus ostreatus bajo condiciones rústicas en la sierra norte del estado de Puebla, al aprovechar los residuos de la cosecha de plátano de las regiones aledañas del municipio.
Influencia de la variedad y altura de cosecha sobre el rendimiento y valor nutritivo de maíz para ensilaje
Authors: Elizondo-Salazar Jorge Alberto
Published: October 2020

Se evaluó el rendimiento y calidad de 2 cultivares de maíz, de la misma edad, ambos cosechados a 2 diferentes alturas de corte, en la Estación Experimental ?Alfredo Volio Mata?, Universidad de Costa Rica. Se empleó maíz criollo forrajero y maíz híbrido. Ambos cultivares se cosecharon a los 107 días. Se empleó un diseño irrestrictamente al azar, con tratamientos en arreglo factorial 2x2. El primer factor, 2 cultivares de maíz y el segundo 2 alturas de corte (15 y 45 cm sobre el nivel del suelo). Con el maíz criollo cosechado a 15 cm de altura se obtuvo rendimientos de 131,9 ton de forraje verde y 15,2 ton.ha-1 de biomasa seca, mientras que cuando se cosechó a 45 cm de altura los rendimientos fueron de 88,1 y 10,4 ton.ha-1, respectivamente. Con respecto al maíz híbrido, cuando se cosechó a 15 cm de altura los rendimientos fueron de 82,6 ton de forraje verde y 11,0 ton.ha-1 de biomasa seca, mientras que cuando se cosechó a 45 cm de altura los rendimientos fueron de 76,2 y 10,4 ton.ha-1, respectivamente. La relación hoja-tallo, tanto en forraje verde como en seco y sin importar la altura de corte, fue siempre mayor para el cultivar híbrido No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la concentración de materia seca de la planta entera, que osciló entre 11,64 y 13,68% para ambos cultivares y ambas alturas de corte. El contenido de PC y FDN no mostró variación al considerar las hojas o tallos de los cultivares a las diferentes alturas, ni al considerar la planta entera. Estos resultados sugieren que incrementar la altura de corte, de 15 a 45 cm sobre el nivel del suelo, no incrementa significativamente la calidad nutricional del forraje de maíz para ensilaje.
Visegrad four in Bosnia-Herzegovina. State-building and EU approximation from a Central European perspective
Authors: Walsch Christopher
Published: October 2020

This article analyses the approximation of Bosnia-Herzegovina to the European Union (EU) from a Central European perspective, with a focus on the role of the Visegrad Four (V4) states in this process. The article sets out with two strategies of state-building exercised by the West in the aftermath of the Dayton Peace Treaty – a ‘hands-on’ and ‘hands-off’ (or ownership) strategy. It analyses the position of the Visegrad states towards these strategies. The text mainly explains the overall engagement of V4 in the context of EU enlargement policies. The article asks to what extent the four partners cooperate with each other and with likely regional partners Croatia, Slovenia, and Austria. The positions of the Central European states are informed by qualitative interviews with stakeholders and research literature on external governance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. It is concluded that the V4’s engagement is limited due to small budget commitments and to a significant overlap of V4 positions with the positions of more active European partners.
DOSE-EXPOSURE SIMULATION FOR PIPERACILLIN-TAZOBACTAM DOSING STRATEGIES IN INFANTS AND YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors: Thibault Céline , Kassir Nastya , Théorêt Yves , Varin France , Litalien Catherine , Autmizguine Julie
Published: October 2020

Background: Extended piperacillin-tazobactam (TZP) infusions have been associated with favorable outcomes. There are currently no pediatric dosing recommendations.

Objective: To determine appropriate TZP dosing strategies in children 2 months – 6 years according to age and different minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs).

Methods: Age and weight were simulated for 1000 children. Post-hoc pharmacokinetic parameter estimates were generated using published clearance and volume of distribution data. For different dosing regimens, we estimated the probability of target attainment (PTA) over a range of MICs from 4 to 128 mg/L. The pharmacodynamic (PD) target was defined as free piperacillin concentrations above the MIC for ≥ 50% of the dosing interval. A PTA ≥ 90% was defined as optimal.

Results: PTA decreased as MIC and age increased. In all age groups, standard dosing regimens (240-300 mg/kg/day, 0.5h infusions) failed to reach PTAs ≥ 90% at MICs ≥ 16 mg/L. Standard 0.5h infusions reached PTAs ≥ 90% at MICs up to 8 mg/L in infants > 2 to 6m. No 0.5h infusion reached PTAs ≥ 90% for MICs ≥ 4 mg/L in children > 6m. While none of the tested regimens were optimal at MICs > 16 mg/L in children > 6m, 100 mg/kg/dose every 6h as a 3h infusion reached PD target at MICs of 32 mg/L in infants > 2 to 6m.

Conclusion: Up to MICs of 16 mg/L, 90 mg/kg/dose every 8h as a 2h infusion in infants > 2 to 6m and 100 mg/kg/dose every 8h as a 4h infusion in children > 6m-6y achieved PTAs ≥ 90%.
Social Policy within the Framework of Public Self-Governance - Selected Topics
Authors:   University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, ojewoda-Buraczyńska Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

The article herein discusses selected issues of the effectiveness of public governance model at the Province level of self-governance in regard to providing support services to persons with disabilities. Described herein are tasks for carrying out the policy of social inclusion of persons with disabilities that are the responsibility of the Province self-governance. Also described is the method for carrying out the said tasks and the most frequently used model of public governance. Discussed also are the critical challenges and flaws of the said model of public governance. Presented also are some suggestions for changes in regard to the discussed areas. The aim of the article is to analyze province social policy toward people with disabilities. The article also attempts to evaluate the methods used to implement it. The article is based on the analysis of legal acts regarding the social inclusion policy of persons with disabilities at the level of the province, with particular emphasis on the content of province programs on equal opportunities for people with disabilities and counteracting social exclusion and assistance in the implementation of tasks for the employment of disabled people. When writing an article, the dogmatic method was used in the analytical approach. The article proposes a thesis that the collaborative governance model used to implement the social inclusion policy of disabled people at the province level does not ensure sufficient control over the efficiency of using public funds, and thus does not guarantee the effective implementation of public tasks by non-public entities.
Participatory Budgeting in Poland AD 2019: Expectations, Changes and Reality
Authors:   WSB University in Toruń, Makowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2020

Discussion whether to formalize participatory budgeting or not has been solved. Again, this time it has happened without scholars’ engagement. Given this situation, can we say that whoever is satisfied? The amendment of the act that introduced legal form of participatory budgeting as a new tool of public consultation does not meet anyone expectations. The reason to think so is that there is no new and compulsory form of public engagement in financial decisions. Moreover, organizational framework and the huge variety of using participatory budgeting have been turned to uniform pattern. Equally, it is hard to agree that implemented solutions, previously though as a way to increase citizens’ involvement in functioning and scrutiny part of public bodies, have been met.
Use of biofeedback combined with conventional therapy in the swallowing rehabilitation of older adults: an integrative literature review
Authors: Rodrigues Everson Hozano da Silva , Coriolano Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales , Lins Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT Purpose: to identify biofeedback methods combined with conventional therapy in the swallowing rehabilitation of older adults. Methods :an integrative literature review that searched the LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, BIREME, SciELO, and Scopus databases, with no restrictions of time or language. The search items used were deglutition, biofeedback, elderly, rehabilitation, and their corresponding terms in Portuguese. The articles were evaluated with the adapted Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Results: out of the 73 articles found in the databases, four, with a longitudinal design, were considered eligible. The biofeedback methods described were accelerometry, pressure balloon, and surface electromyography. The swallowing disorders observed were hypofunctioning of articulatory organs, increased oral transit, decreased laryngeal elevation, residues in pyriform sinuses and vallecula, reduced cough reflex, and change in voice quality. Regarding the effectiveness assessment of the recommended technique, a study used the clinical assessment combined with videofluoroscopy, before and after the treatment, two studies used the videofluoroscopy before the treatment and clinical assessment after it, and one study used clinical assessment prior to the treatment and swallowing videoendoscopy after it. As for the assessment of bias risk, one article was classified as low, two as intermediate, and one as high, in terms of risk. Conclusion: the biofeedback methods combined with conventional therapy to treat dysphagia in older adults were accelerometry, pressure balloon, and surface electromyography, whose use had positive effects.
Problem of manganese in Russian metallurgy
Authors: Dashevskii V. Ya. , Aleksandrov A. A. , Zhuchkov V. I. , Leont’ev L. I.
Published: October 2020

Ferrous metallurgical industry is the main consumer of m nese. The production volume of manganese ferroalloys in the world is approximately 1 % of steel production. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russian Federation found itself without any manganese ore base. At present, only high-carbon ferromanganese and ferrosilicomanganese are smelted from imported ore in Russia in a limited quantity. The mineral and raw base of manganese ores in Russia is quite large: the balance reserves of manganese ores are about 230 million tons (approximately 2 % of the world), forecast resources – more than 1 billion tons. Quality of the manganese ores is lower than the manganese ores of most major producing countries. Average manganese content in Russian ores is 9 – 23 %. Basis of mineral and raw base of these manganese ores are carbonate ores, share of which is more than 77 %. Manganese ore mining in Russia is sporadic and does not exceed 66 thousand tons per year. Demand of Russian ferroalloy plants, producing manganese ferroalloys, in manganese ores and concentrates is covered by imports. The problem of accelerating the creation of domestic manganese ore base from the position of economic security seems to be very important. It is necessary to solve a number of issues related to the enrichment of poor manganese ores, development of effective technologies for manganese ferroalloys smelting from concentrates obtained after the enrichment of these ores, as well as creation of more advanced methods of manganese concentrates dephosphorization. In the production of manganese ferroalloys from ore to finished alloys, about 50 % of manganese mined from the subsoil is lost; a large number of by-products are formed (sludges of enrichment, slags, screenings of small fractions of ore raw materials and finished products, sludges of smelting process and dust). The use and processing of them allow not only to reduce the consumption of initial mineral raw materials, but also to increase the efficiency of main production and to reduce environmental pollution. Additional extraction of manganese from industrial wastes and improvement of the technological processes for manganese ferroalloys smelting are the ways to increase the through extraction of manganese.
Nitrogen-containing steels and methods of their production
Authors: Kostina M. V. , Rigina L. G.
Published: October 2020

The systems of alloying Fe – Cr – N, Fe – Cr – Mn – N, Fe – Cr – Ni – Mn – N, Fe – Cr – Ni – N are considered and attention is paid to the compositions of developed or already used steels. Mechanical, operational and other properties of a number of modern nitrogenalloyed steels with an equilibrium and super-equilibrium concentration of nitrogen are considered. The optimal intervals of their doping with nitrogen are given and the contribution of nitrogen to formation of the structural-phase state and the complex of their properties is estimated. For example, in the Fe – Cr – N system of practical interest are the austenitic steels Fe – (21 – 22) Cr – (1.1 – 1.3) N, solid solution hardened, technologically plastic, with a yield strength of 800 MPa and high corrosion resistance. Corrosion-resistant high-strength austenitic steels are in demand of the Fe – Cr – Mn – N system, such as Fe – (18 – 21) Mn – (14 – 22) Cr – (0.4 – >0.6) N, in which nickel as austenite-forming element is completely or partially replaced by manganese and nitrogen. Examples of steels of the Fe – Cr – Mn – Ni – N system with high service properties are given. Since alloying steels with nitrogen requires an assessment of the maximum possible level of its content (solubility) in the metal and the creation of conditions for the introduction of nitrogen into the liquid metal and its preservation in the solid metal, attention is paid to: calculations of nitrogen solubility, taking into account the effect on it of the chemical composition of steel, temperature and pressure at which alloying occurs; the concept of compositionally stable nitrogen content and the coefficient of compositional stability. The main methods of production of nitrided steels are considered. The quality of metal in open smelting and after refining electro-slag remelting (ESR) is compared. The latter makes it possible to preserve nitrogen during the remelting of nitrided steels, to ensure its uniform distribution along the height and cross-section of the ingot, to obtain ingots with a good surface and a dense structure with a radialaxial orientation and without shrinkage defects. The advantages of the method of electroslag remelting under pressure (PESR) are noted – the ability to obtain high-quality metal with a nitrogen content above its equilibrium concentration (under standard conditions) and to provide an almost ideal ecology of production.
Cas9 Enrichment for Nanopore Sequencing v3
Authors: Gilpatrick Timothy , Lee Isac , E. Graham James , Raimondeau Etienne , Bowen Rebecca , Heron Andrew , J. Sedlazeck Fritz , Timp Winston
Published: October 2020

This protocol is designed to help users achieve targeted enrichment for regions of interest using nanopore sequencing, providing higher coverage for myriad future analysis applications. GuideRNA components (crRNA and tracrRNA) were designed using online tools provided by IDT.
Dampak Permainan Mobile Legend terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Iskandar Fahmi Rahman , Hidayat Syarip , Ganda Nana
Published: October 2020

The impact of mobile games now has a major influence on elementary students' learning motivation. The impact varies based on the intensity playing the game. This study aims to determine the impact of the intensity of playing a mobile legend game on the learning motivation of elementary school students in Bayongbong district. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with 10 students with high tendency of playing mobile legend games as research subjects Data was collected through interviews and FGD (forum group discussion) with students’ parents. The results were presented and grouped into three categories based on the intensity of playing time with the impact on learning motivation. The middle category (sometimes playing) resulted by 40% has no impact on learning motivation. The high intensity category (often playing) obtained 40% of respondents and the impact begins to decrease students’ learning motivation. The very high intensity category (always playing) gained 20 % and it make the respondents’ hav no learning motivation. This result showed that the intensity of playing mobile legend game has an impact on elementary school students' learning motivation. Teachers and parents should take this issue as relevant concern to guide their children achive better academic result.
Eksplorasi Perilaku Menyontek Di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Shidiq Muhammad Itsnan , Hidayat Syarip
Published: October 2020

Cheating behavior is a phenomenon that often occurs in the education system in Indonesia. This will have an impact on the loss of moral values inherent in character education. Therefore, character education needs to be implemented early to deal with cheating behavior. The researchers try to describe the results of the exploration of cheating behavior among elementary school students. The approach in this study used a qualitative approach. The method used was descriptive in order to describe the phenomena. The research subjects were students of 4th grade of SDN 1 Cibeuti. Based on the results of students’ interviews, most students had cheated with various reasons. This research observed on 4 dimensions, namely: individualistic-opportunistic, independent-planned, social-active, and social-passive. Based on those four dimensions, the most prominent type is social-passive by 75%. While the individualistic-opportunistic type of 50%. While the social-active type is 25%. While the independent-planned type was not found cheating behavior or equivalent to 0%. So, it can be concluded that students tend to cheat because of difficult subjects. The benefit of this research is that the teacher can find out the main reasons students make and can overcome and reduce the students’ cheating behavior.
Pembelajaran Seni Pertunjukkan untuk Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi dengan Local Genius Knowledge
Authors: Fauziah Wiedy Putri , Fitriyah Nur
Published: October 2020

Early childhood education is the important for a nation generation. It is the potential period in the growth of children to gain exploration experience from all aspects of both motoric and psychomotor. Lack of knowledge, especially about the concept and purpose of performing arts from an early age for education influence the design of learning programs that tend to be less creative. Even though in motion, there are many ways where the teacher can creatively connect with the values of student life at large the need of well-designed performing arts should be provided. This study aimed to describe how to produce performing arts learning design in kindergarten school by utilizing local cultural excellence knowledge sources (local genius knowledge) of Trawas district of Mojokerto with concept of integrated learning. This study used qualitative phenomenological research. The results show that during pandemic students can still learn the art performing by using online media (WhatsApp video call) so students can be more creative and discover the latest movements with the assistance of parents at home. The modeling strategy by inserting the Bantengan traditional performance as local genius of Mojokerto made the art performing learning in the kindergarten school was more meaningful. The integration of strategy and media with local genius of implemented in the school was potentially adopted larger.
Cerita Anak Berbahasa Sunda Tentang Aksara Kaganga sebagai Bahan Pembelajaran Menulis Siswa SD
Authors: Anjani Firda , Kusdiana Aan
Published: October 2020

Sundanese script is one of the learning topics in the fifth grade of elementary school, which learns about Sundanese script forms. In the process of learning and remembering this Sundanese script, students experience some difficulties, such as difficulty in memorizing and recalling the Sundanese script itself. This study aimed to make teachers and students more comfortable to remember and learn the process of learning Sundanese characters by illustrating the form of characters through simple conversations by grouping Sundanese characters based on the shape of the letters and the placement of the letters in the form of stories. This study used the DBR (Design-Based Research) method by research procedures of identifying learning needs, developing prototypes, testing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and questionnaires. The research subjects were teachers and fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 3 Mangunreja, SDN Cikadu, and SD IT Al-Hikmah. The test results showed that the Sundanese language story about writing Sundanese script was appropriate and eligible as a writing learning material to be used to support the learning process. The result of this research was to produce a story in Sundanese language about the writing of the Sundanese Kaganga script as writing material for elementary school students, entitled "Tili Nulis Aksara Sunda"
Kemoradyoterapi ile Tedavi Edilen Lokal İleri Nazofarinks Karsinomlu Olgularda Bcl-2 ve CD9 Ekspresyonunun Prognostik Önemi
Authors: MENTEŞ Selahattin , CAN Özlem , SOYUR Serdar
Published: October 2020

Amaç: Nazofarins kanserleri, diğer baş ve boyun kanserlerinden etiyolojik, epidemiyolojik, histopatolojik özellikler, biyolojik davranış ve tedavileri açısından önemli farklılıklar gösterir. Apopitotik uyarıcılara direnç sağlayan bir gen olan Bcl-2 ve CD9'un tümör hücresi proliferasyonu ve metastazı ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. CD9 varlığı pozitif prognostik faktör olarak kabul edilir.

Materyal ve Metod: Erciyes Universitesi Onkoloji Hastanesindeki 18 yaşından büyük kemoradyoterapi ile tedavi edilen lokal ileri 40 nazofarinks kanserli hasta araştırılmıştır. Bu olguların genel sağkalım, lokal kontrol, hastalıksız sağkalım ve prognostik faktörleri değerlendirildi. Bu hastaların parafin bloklarında immünohistokimyasal yöntemle CD9 ve Bcl-2 araştırıldı ve diğer klinikopatolojik parametrelerle karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Bcl-2 pozitif ve negatif vakalar arasında 5 yıllık hastalıksız sağkalım, genel sağkalım ve lokal kontrol açısından anlamlı fark bulunmadı (sırasıyla p = 0.811, p = 0.845 ve p = 0.442). Genel sağ kalım, lokal kontrol ve hastalıksız sağ kalım için prognostik faktörler olarak Bcl-2 pozitifliği veya negatifliğini anlamlı gösteremedik (p> 0.05). CD9 pozitif grupta 5 yıllık lokal kontrol açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p = 0.047).

Sonuç: Nazofaringeal karsinomlu hastalarda CD9 pozitifliği veya negatifliği için prognostik bir değeri açıkça gözlemlemek. Nazofaringeal karsinomlu hastalarda 5 yıllık hastalıksız sağkalım açısından CD9 pozitifliği veya negatifliği için prognostik bir değer gözlemlendik. Ancak CD9 pozitifliği ve negatifliğinin prognostik değeri olup olmadığını gösteremedik.
Educational Attainment and Gender Differences in Work–Life Balance for Couples across Europe: A Contextual Perspective
Authors: Kromydas Theocharis
Published: October 2020

The current article aims to explain the interrelationships between the educational attainment of individuals living in households with heterosexual partners, their work–life balance (WLB) and the macro-economic climate of the country they live in, using data from the European Social Survey. WLB is a complex concept, as it is not only determined by factors related to someone’s employment or domestic work and childcare responsibilities, but also by decisions informed by personal experiences and circumstances, subjective perceptions and preferences. Moreover, in households with cohabiting partners, this decision-making process involves certain compromises where financial incentives, interests, gender and power dynamics play an important role. Since educational attainment is positively related to labour market outcomes, such as employment and wages, while at the same time more women are participating in education and the labour market, the gender conflict on the division of work and time within households intensifies and traditional gender roles are challenged. WLB is at the heart of this conflict operating as a mechanism through which division of work and time is reconciled on the individual and household level. Results from the current article reveal great heterogeneity between the 17 European countries examined. Perhaps surprisingly, educational attainment can have a detrimental effect on the WLB of spouses and cohabiting partners, especially for women whose level of WLB seems also more sensitive to fluctuations of the macro-economic climate of the country they live in. However, there is an indication that when an economy goes into recession, higher education has a cushioning effect on female’s WLB compared to relatively better economic times.
KUANTUM PARADİGMASININ FİZİK DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINA YANSIMASINA DAİR ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Kuloğlu Ayşenur , Akpınar Burhan
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, lise fizik dersi öğretim programlarının bilgi ve bilim anlayışına yönelik fizik dersi öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırma, toplam 290 lise fizik dersi öğretmeni üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Betimsel nitelikte ve tarama modelindeki araştırmada, veriler, ilgili ölçekle elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler, betimsel istatistiki tekniklerden aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma ile analiz edilmiştir.
Analizler sonucunda, katılımcı lise fizik dersi öğretmenlerinin, epistemolojik anlamda newton veya kuantum paradigmalarından birine taraf olmak yerine, her iki anlayışa da yer veren holistik orta bir yolu benimsedikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, öğretmenlerin bu epistemolojik tercihleri, bilinçli bir tercih olabileceği gibi, epistemoloji konusundaki bilgi yetersizliğine de bağlı olabilir, şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu tercihe göre katılımcı öğretmenlerin, fizik dersinde bu anlayışa paralel olarak hem nesnel ve hem de öznel bilgiye yer vermeleri beklenebilir. Araştırmada bu durum şu şekilde değerlendirilmiştir: Katılımcı fizik öğretmenlerinin öznel bilgi tecihleri mevcut öğretim programlarının doğasını dikkate almalarından; nesnel bilgi tercihleri ise yine mevcut merkezi yerleştirme sınavlarını dikkate almalarına bağlı olabilir.
DEVLET KURUMLARINDA GÖRSEL KİMLİK: TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ BAKANLIK LOGOLARINDA DÖNÜŞÜM
Authors: Pehlivan Serdar
Published: October 2020

Günlük yaşantımızda, sokakta, işte, internette sayısız markayla ve onları temsil eden logolarıyla karşılaşırız. Bu logolar, marka yaratmak amacıyla ticari kuruluşlar tarafından sıklıkla kullanıldığı gibi devlet kuruluşları ve bağlı birimleri tarafından kurumun işlevi ve verdiği hizmeti vurgulamak amacıyla da kullanılmaktadır.
Son yıllarda devlet kurumlarının görsel kimlik sistemlerinin yeniden tasarlandıkları görülmektedir. Bu değişimlerin nedenlerine baktığımızda: bir devletin tüm birimlerinde uygulanmakta olan kurumsal kimlik sistemindeki görsel tutarlılığın olmaması; farklı estetik anlayışta, uyumsuz grafik stillerin kullanılması; geleneksel form ve biçimlerin günümüz tasarım anlayışı ile örtüşmemesi ya da kurumlardaki yapısal değişimler gibi çeşitli nedenlerden olduğu görülmektedir.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti devlet görsel kimlik sistemi, yönetim sisteminin değişmesiyle birlikte 16 Devlet Bakanlığı logoları tutarlı bir ulusal kimlik sisteminin oluşturulması amacıyla 2019 yılında yenilenmiştir. Bu araştırmada, logoların bir devlet sembolü olarak görsel kimlik sistemlerindeki yeri, önemi ve geçirdikleri dönüşümler, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve çeşitli devletler üzerinden incelenmiştir.
ORİGAMİ SANATININ TEKSTİL ALANINDAKİ GÖRSEL ETKİSİNİN İRDELENMESİ
Authors: Uslu Özlem , Ceyhanlı Fazilet
Published: October 2020

Bilindiği gibi; origami, ince kağıt parçalarının dikkatlice katlanmasına dayanan bir hikaye sanatı biçimidir. Üç boyutlu geometri, süreklilik ve düzen origami sanatında öne çıkan temel sanatsal unsurlardır. Bu çalışma, Japon kağıt katlama sanatı ‘origami’nin diğer görsel sanat disiplinleri ile etkileşimlerine değinmek, origami sanatının tekstil alanındaki görsel etkilerini incelemek ve irdelemek amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda; sanatsal tekstillerde yeni tasarımlar oluşturulması hedeflenmiş ve bazı uygulamalar yapılmıştır.
Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle ülkeler arası kültürel etkileşim artmış, bununla birlikte farklı tasarımlar ortaya koyma çabalarına yeni açılımlar getirmiştir. Ancak origaminin bir sanat biçimi olarak çok yönlülüğü atlanmış, birçok örneklerine rastlasak da, yeterince irdelenmemiştir.
Çağdaş tekstil sanatında; gelişen teknoloji, fikir özgürlüğü, özgünlük arayışları ve disiplinler arası etkileşim ile ortaya çıkan yeni sanatsal ürünler bir hareketlilik getirmiştir. Görsel kültürdeki etkileşim tüm sanat dallarında olduğu gibi tekstil alanında da genel olarak kabul görmektedir. Tasarımcıların vizyon sahibi olması ve karşı tarafta görsel anlamda çarpıcı bir etki bırakabilmesi açısından disiplinler arası çalışmaların önemi büyüktür. Tekstil alanı malzeme açısından çeşitli tektonik ve atektonik düzenlemeleri oluşturabileceğimiz kapasitededir.
Tekstil sanatçıları ve tasarımcılar tüm dünyada belli bir yer edinmiş kültürlerle etkileşim haline girmişler ve kendi dışavurumlarını tekstildeki teknik ve estetik görsellikle harmanlayarak yeni ürünler ortaya koymuşlardır. Bir sanat ürününün varlığının temeli olan teknik, malzeme ve görsellik ile iletişim kurma isteminin olmasıdır. Origami sanatının görsel etkilerinin de tekstil tasarımlarında dikkat çektiği gözlemlenmektedir. Araştırmamızda çok sayıda tekstil ürünlerinde origami etkisine rastlanmıştır.
Araştırma; literatür taraması, gözlemleme, ilgili kişilerle görüşmeler, nitel araştırma tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde; Çukurova Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Tekstil ve Moda Tasarımı Bölümü öğrencilerinin ders kapsamında yaptığı tasarımlar ve farklı üniversitelerde yapılmış çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, origami tekniği etkili tekstil yüzey uygulamaları yapılmıştır.
Modelando la deconstrucción digital: enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas durante el encierro
Authors: Del Zozzo Agnese , Garzetti Marzia , Santi George
Published: October 2020

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar el papel que la experiencia del confinamiento, debido a la Covid-19, ha tenido en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las Matemáticas. Esta situación impredecible ha forzado la deconstrucción de las prácticas de enseñanza comunes y esta investigación es un intento para comprender cómo se han ido estructurando las prácticas de aprendizaje a distancia de Matemática durante el encierro y, también, entender qué rol podrían tener en este período y otros estudios relacionados para las prácticas futuras. El objetivo principal del estudio, enmarcado en el método de la Grounded Theory, es dar forma a las dimensiones del proceso de deconstrucción causado por el uso de las tecnologías digitales, con el fin de comprender mejor la enseñanza a distancia durante el período de emergencia y hacer frente a las necesidades posteriores a la Covid-19 relacionadas con la enseñanza de las matemáticas de manera más estructurada.
La docencia a distancia del inglés: una experiencia didáctica en la universidad
Authors: Fischer Heike , Rodríguez Martínez Manuel Cristóbal
Published: October 2020

El sistema universitario español está basado en una docencia presencial. No obstante, a causa de la pandemia de la COVID-19, las aulas han sufrido un proceso de reconversión y se han visto obligadas a adaptar sus metodologías docentes a otras que garanticen una formación adecuada. El artículo presenta una descripción del contexto académico y las actividades llevadas a cabo para adaptar la docencia presencial del inglés en una docencia a distancia, con un análisis de las asignaturas de Inglés II (384 estudiantes) y de Inglés IV (218 estudiantes). La experiencia docente presentada muestra buenos resultados, con ejercicios más lúdicos, más interactivos y menos convencionales. Estos resultados se vinculan al carácter transversal de las asignaturas en los diferentes grados de la universidad, ya que estas actividades ayudan a generar una mayor motivación entre los estudiantes.
El aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en los e-sports: una revisión teórica
Authors: Postigo Fuentes Ana Yara , Fernández Navas Manuel
Published: October 2020

El videojuego es la digitalización natural que ha vivido la esfera social del juego, convirtiéndose en el pasatiempo favorito de muchos adolescentes. Por su globalización a través de internet, ha promovido el contacto de personas de diferentes países que han tenido que utilizar una lengua extranjera para comunicarse, circunstancias aún más pronunciadas en el caso de los eSports. En este artículo exponemos una revisión teórica de tres grandes campos que se aúnan en este contexto de aprendizaje: educación, lingüística y videojuegos. Con el objetivo de conocer qué se había escrito de aprendizaje de lengua extranjera en eSports se hizo una primera búsqueda de la que no se obtuvieron resultados, por lo que se decidió optar por una revisión narrativa en la que integráramos investigaciones anteriores sobre aprendizaje general con (video)juegos y eSports y aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras con (video)juegos. Esto nos permitió explorar a través de estos tres núcleos las posibilidades educativas de los eSports en el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera. Los resultados principales parecen indicar que el contexto práctico y dinámico y su narrativa interactiva hacen de los videojuegos y los eSports un espacio potencial de aprendizaje.
On the question of rural midwives
Authors: Vazhnov V.
Published: October 2020

It must be admitted that the prof. Otm the question of giving help to village women in labor is of paramount importance. Who else, if not us, the doctors of the village and the zemstvo, is closest to feeling this side of our activity? Can we, with indifference, look at the fact that the government of the zemstvo has already given so much to the people in different aspects of his life, in this relationship have brought him very little practical benefit? Before our eyes, Zemskaya Rossiya was covered with a dense network of medical districts and hospitals; from year to year, the number of people seeking help from doctors is increasing, the number of people being treated in hospitals is the same, operational assistance to the population in the village is growing; in many places the population itself solicits for the invitation of doctors, sometimes keeps them at its own expense; in uzdakh, even such a discipline begins to take root, which is required by school sanitary and sanitary in general, and between them the obstetric help to the population does not move, although, without any doubt, the zemstvo would not spare money if it developed.
About the treatment of diseases of the uterine appendages
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: October 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: Russian.Mikhailov. About the treatment of diseases of the uterine appendages . ("Medical Review 41, 1893, August).Pointing out the ways and causes of the disease of the uterine appendages, as well as their clinical picture, analyzing the methods used for their treatment and rejecting the inconsistency of these methods, the author describes the method he practices, consisting in daily washing of the uterine cavity with warm 1 catheter solution: 2000 Fats and, where necessary, after preliminary expansion of the cervical canal of the uterus.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin ve Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Sosyal Değerlerinin İncelenmesi ve Karşılaştırılması
Authors: AKTEPE Vedat , HOCAOĞULLARI Beyza , PINARBAŞI Büşra
Published: October 2020

Araştırmacının amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının sosyal değerlerini belirlemek ve karşılaştırmaktır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin cinsiyetlerine ve kıdemlerine göre, adayların ise cinsiyetleri ve sınıf seviyelerine göre sosyal değerlerinin farklılık gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada var olan durumu belirlemek için betimsel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Nevşehir Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı ilkokullarda görev yapan 343 sınıf öğretmeni ve Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde okuyan 250 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verilerini elde etmede, ‘Çok Boyutlu Sosyal Değerler Ölçeği’ kullanılmış, veriler bilgisayar ortamında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın alt problemleri doğrultusunda toplanan verilerin analizinde Bağımsız Örneklemler t-testi (İndependent Sample t-testi), Mann-Whitney U Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (One – Way ANOVA) ve Kruskal- Wallis Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, sınıf öğretmenlerinin sosyal değerleri ile sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının sosyal değerlerinin en yüksek ve en düşük sosyal değer ifadeleri benzerlik göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda en yüksek düzeyde “Ailemdeki bireylere büyük önem veririm.” ve “ Bizi yaratan bir yaratıcı olduğuna inanırım.”, en düşük düzeyde ise “Dini inanışlarım hayatta karşılaştığım olaylar üzerinde büyük etkiye sahiptir.” ifadeleri olmuştur. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının sosyal değerlerinin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına bakıldığında ise sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının sosyal değer puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu görülse de anlamlı derecede farklılık bulunmamıştır.
Monopolar trans-urethral resection of prostate: our initial experience in a new African hospital with few resources
Authors: Tela Usman Mohammed , Lawan Abdu Mohammed , Olajide Babatunde David
Published: October 2020

Background: Diseases of the prostate including benign prostate hyperplasia constitute a significant portion of cases that are routinely managed by urologists worldwide. Where there is need for surgical intervention of clinical BPH, monopolar trans-urethral resection of prostate is a gold standard surgical option. The objective of our study is to describe and share our initial experience of monopolar TURP in our new African hospital with few resources, a stepping stone for future comprehensive research on TURP and urology capacity building.Methods: Retrospective study of twelve patients who had M-TURP using sterile distilled water as irrigation fluid over one year period, at Yobe State University teaching hospital, a new hospital in North-Eastern Nigeria. Data related to the TURP were extracted from the patients’ folders and operation theatre register, and then analyzed.Results: The mean age of patients was 67.4 years, recurrent urine retention was the commonest indication for M-TURP (50.0%), preoperative mean volume of prostate was 45.8 ml , mean duration of surgery was 63.8 minutes and mean weight resected prostatic chips was 18.4 grams. There was low complication rate (16.7%).Conclusions: M-TURP using sterile water as irrigation fluid is efficacious, reliable and pocket-friendly surgical option for our patients that needed surgery for clinical BPH. Patient selection and minimizing the time spent on M-TURP are of paramount importance in avoiding or reducing the risk of complications as observed in our study.
Процессуальное дефинирование правовой глобализации
Authors: Макогон Борис Валерьевич
Published: October 2020

На основе анализа широкого круга как форменных, так и генезисных источников представлена актуализация авторской позиции по поводу дефинирования правовой глобализации как процесса в широкой и методологически опорной его трактовках, базирующаяся на факте доказанности существования феномена глобализации в различных его ипостасях. Логическая цепочка рассуждений автора носит рискоориентированный характер; как результат последовательно рассмотрены достаточные характеристики правового измерения глобализации и предложено соответствующее им определение, сформулированное по блочно-модульной системе. Автор жестко не связывает глобализацию с теми или иными историческими периодами, а также знаковыми событиями мирового и регионального масштабов. Соответственно, авторское дефинирование по заявленной проблематике демонстрирует универсальные свойства в сцепке с актуальностью сегодняшнего дня.
О перспективах разграничения полномочий в сфере правового регулирования физической культуры и спорта в Российской Федерации
Authors: Никитин Александр Александрович , Шевченко Ольга Александровна , Морозов Павел Евгеньевич
Published: October 2020

Реализация в Конституции Российской Федерации инновационной концепции единой системы публичной власти определяет насущную необходимость нового подхода к вопросам разграничения полномочий между органами государственной власти и органами местного самоуправления по вопросам, связанным с управлением физической культурой и спортом. Существовавший до принятия поправок к Конституции Российской Федерации подход в даннойобласти характеризовался недостаточной эффективностью из-за отсутствия оптимального уровня координации. В связи с этим авторами по результатам анализа законодательства о физической культуре и спорте сделан вывод о том, что концепция единой системы публичной власти, реализованная в Конституции Российской Федерации, способна эффективно справиться с проблемой отсутствия достаточного уровня координации между органами государственной власти и органами местного самоуправления. Комплексный подход, подразумевающий наличие единой задачи, гораздо более эффективен, нежели подход, характеризующийся наличием различных задач в рамках единой стратегии.
Категории правозащитного ряда в ежегодных посланиях Президента Федеральному Собранию Российской Федерации
Authors: Новикова Алевтина Евгеньевна
Published: October 2020

Основные внутренние и внешние направления политики государства отражаются в ежегодных посланиях Президента Российской Федерации Федеральному Собранию Российской Федерации, которые в юридической литературе трактуются как политико-правовой акт. В силу того, что послания Президента России не выступали в качестве самостоятельной эмпирической основы правозащитной тематики, автором представлен анализ таких документов на предмет использования в них категорий ключевых категорий: «защита», «гарантии», «обеспечение» в сопоставлении с их адресатами, состоянием и ориентирами реализации. Раскрыта их вариативность, к примеру, в корреляция с субъективными правами определенных категорий лиц, статусов и состояний. Рассмотрены публичные субъекты реализации защиты, гарантирования, обеспечения прав и свобод личности, выявленные в рамках заявленных политико-правовых актов. Приведены итоги легализации поручений Президента Российской Федерации с учетом его посланий. Хронологический период охвачен 2005–2020 гг.
Отличие приказа от иных правовых актов органов исполнительной власти
Authors: Чернышев Андрей Викторович
Published: October 2020

Необходимо детальное разграничение правовых актов органов исполнительной власти, в обязанности которых входит издание приказов, постановлений, правил, инструкций и положений, а также распоряжений, так как каждому из актов свойственны свои признаки и основания для их принятия. Поскольку отсутствуют комплексные исследования данного вопроса, автором представлен анализ различных форм правовых актов органов исполнительной власти, среди которых постановления, распоряжения, правила, инструкции и положения. Выявлены характерные черты каждой из форм правовых актов. Так, специфика постановления проявляется в коллегиальном характере его принятия; правила и инструкции издаются в целях разъяснения реализации норм вышестоящего документа в части выполнения определенных действий, операции; принятие положений проводится в целях детальной регламентации правового статуса организаций и предприятий. Установлено, что приказ и распоряжение, в отличие от иных видов актов, являются достаточно похожими категориями, однако различия все-таки имеются: иерархичность и служебный характер приказа. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки понятийного аппарата рассматриваемых актов и требований к их принятию.