bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subliminal linguistic effects in dementia interaction
Authors: Chatwin John , Capstick Andrea , Ludwin Katherine
Published: December 2023

Subliminal linguistic effects occur when words or phrases that are overheard by an interlocutor become subconsciously assimilated into their ongoing talk. Such effects are a common feature of everyday interaction. Yet by their nature they are ephemeral, extremely difficult to capture empirically and have not previously been studied at the micro-interactional level. However, broader ethnographic observations made in dementia care settings appear to indicate that subliminal linguistic effects are operationalised differently in people who have dementia, when compared to those without cognitive problems. This exploratory study focuses on over 200 hours of naturalistic multiparty field recordings collected in two UK dementia care settings. It utilises conversation analysis (CA) to examine the reproduction of naturally occurring subliminal linguistic effects in the speech and communication patterns of people with dementia and provides the first systematic micro-analysis of the phenomenon. The position of subliminal linguistic effects in relation to existing sociolinguistic research on overhearing and repetition and the role that features such as intonational emphasis may play in generating subliminal cues are discussed. The study confirms that it is possible to capture examples of subliminal linguistic effects in naturalistic settings and that there are potentially a number of micro-interactional features associated with the phenomenon in dementia communication which could form the basis of a novel, non-intrusive measure of cognitive impairment.
Phylogenomics of Convallarioideae (Asparagaceae), with emphasis on Vietnamese species
Authors: Le Thi Mai Linh , Ly Ngoc Sam , Pham Van The , Nguyen Phuong Hanh , Tran Duc Binh , Dong Lina , Averyanov Leonid V. , Tanaka Noriyuki , Nguyen Sinh Khang
Published: December 2023

With the aim of inferring phylogenetic relationships among 86 species (including 45 species from Vietnam) mostly of the subfamily Convallarioideae (=Nolinoideae) (Asparagaceae sensu APG IV), we analyzed their chloroplast DNA sequences (rbcL and trnL-F) by both Bayesian inference (BI) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods. Our dataset included six of the seven tribes classified in this subfamily; Convallarieae, Dracaeneae, Liriopeae Nolineae, Polygonateae and Rusceae (Eriospermeae not examined). Our study supported the sisterhood between Convallarioideae and Asparagoideae and the monophyly of all the tribes except Polygonateae. Within the Convallarioideae we examined, Dracaena formed the basalmost clade. Theropogon did not positively nest in any of the tribes including Convallarieae in which it had often been classified. It was weakly defined as the second basalmost branch. Ruscus (Rusceae) nested in Polygonateae as the sister to Maianthemum, hence Polygonateae was recognized here as paraphyletic. Nolineae was discordant in position between BI and ML analyses, probably reflecting the limited molecular markers we examined. In both BI and ML analyses, all genera of Liriopeae and Convallarieae were monophyletic and their intergeneric relationships were consistent. In Liriopeae, Liriope was sister to the clade of Ophiopogon + Peliosanthes. In Convallarieae, Aspidistra + Tupistra formed the sister clade to Reineckea + Rohdea. Interspecific relationships within these genera were, however, not clearly resolved, except for several pairs of sister species. We also briefly discussed some of the resultant phylogenetic relationships from the morphological and/or evolutionary aspects.
ТЕРМІЧНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ПАЛИВА З ТВЕРДИХ ПОБУТОВИХ ВІДХОДІВ
Authors: Корінчевська Тетяна Володимирівна , Михайлик В’ячеслав Аврамович , Снєжкін Юрій Федорович
Published: December 2023

Критична ситуація з твердими побутовими відходами в Україні потребує невідкладних заходів з вирішення цієї проблеми. Затвердженні нормативні документи передбачають зростання рівня перероблення відходів, в тому числі, за рахунок створення об’єктів з виробництва палива з твердих побутових відходів (RDF). Відповідно до морфологічного складу твердих побутових відходів основними компонентами RDF палива є такі горючі компоненти як папір і картон, текстиль, шкіра і гума, полімерні матеріали, деревина. Спалювання палива на основі таких відходів потребує вивчення його фізико-хімічних властивостей, кінетики термічного розкладання компонентів та генерування теплоти. В статті представлені результати термічного аналізу запропонованого RDF палива та його компонентів (пакувальний картон, текстильна тканина, натуральна шкіра, поліетиленова плівка та деревина сосни). Методами термогравіметрії та диференційного термічного аналізу визначено температурні інтервали зневоднення, термічного розкладання органічних і мінеральних речовин, питомий тепловий ефект та середні швидкості термічного розкладання органічних речовин, вологість і зольність зразків. Встановлено, що термічне розкладання органічних речовин в RDF паливі та його компонентах має стадійний характер. Стадії відрізняються за температурними інтервалами і швидкістю розкладання. Найвища загальна середня швидкість розкладання органічних речовин спостерігалась у зразка поліетиленової плівки, а найнижча – у натуральної шкіри. Виявлено, що наявність поліетиленової плівки в складі RDF палива покращує кінетику розкладання. Були обчислені умовні питомі теплові ефекти термічного розкладання зразків палива та його компонентів. Встановлено, що найбільше значення питомого теплового ефекту має шкіра, а найменше – картон. Аналіз отриманих результатів вказує на те, що збільшення вмісту деревини, натуральної шкіри, текстильних і полімерних матеріалів може підвищити теплотворну здатність палива. Показано, що величини умовного питомого теплового ефекту розкладання RDF палива та деревини сосни мають близькі значення. Це свідчить про хороші теплові показники запропонованого складу палива.
ТЕРМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ БІОМАСИ ХЛОРОФІЛСИНТЕЗУЮЧИХ МІКРОВОДОРОСТЕЙ CHLORELLA VULGARIS
Authors: Дячок Василь Володимирович , Кочубей Вікторія Віталіївна
Published: December 2023

B роботі представлено результати досліджень щодо можливостей використання біопалива на основі біомаси хлорофілсинтезуючих мікроводоростей як сировини для карбонізації з одночасним зменшення вуглецевого сліду (пов’язаних з біо-CCU). Переробка біомаси мікроводоростей у біовугілля знаходить застосування для секвестрації вуглецю, сировини для виробництва теплової енергії, а також активованого вугілля для адсорбції токсичних сполук із забрудненого повітря, води та ґрунту. Біопаливо вважається вуглецево-нейтральним, оскільки CO2, що виділяється після їх спалювання, використовується рослинами та водоростями для фотосинтезу, що призводить до фіксації вуглекислого газу. Отримання енергії за рахунок спалювання карбонізованої біомаси мікроводоростей базується на ефекті нейтралізації вуглекислого газу, що суттєво відрізняє цей спосіб від відомих традиційних методів, і  не спричиняє забруднення навколишнього середовища парниковими газами. Результати комплексного термогравіметричного та диференційного термічного аналізів теплотвірної здатності біовугілля на основі біомаси хлорофілсинтезуючих мікроводоростей Chlorella vulgaris   отриманої  в результаті сорбції парникових газів, утворених при спалюванні твердого, рідкого чи газоподібного палива засвідчують преспективність розвитку цього напрямку. Встановлено, що біомаса мікроводоростей, отримана при поглинанні діоксиду карбону – продукту спалюванння палива із домішками діосиду сульфуру, має більшу теплотвірну здатність у порівнянні із біомасою, отриманою при поглинанні чистого діоксиду карбону.  Горіння біомаси мікроводоростей, яка містять у внутрішньому об’ємі клітин сполуки сульфуру, які утворюються внаслідок метаболізму діоксиду сульфуру, супроводжується більш значними екзотермічними ефектами. За результатами термічних досліджень було встановлено, що теплотвірна здатність  такої біомаси мікроводоростів перевищує теплотвірну здатність осики, яка є альтернативним джерелом енергії на теренах України, та близькою до теплотвірної здатності селективно виведеної енергетичної верби Energetic willow (Salix Viminalis).
ІНТЕНСИВНІСТЬ МАСОПЕРЕНОСУ ПРИ СУШІННІ КОЛОЇДНИХ РОЗЧИНІВ ТА РІДКИХ ГЕТЕРОГЕННИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Турчина Тетяна Яківна , Малецька Кіра Дмитрівна , Авдєєва Леся Юріївна , Макаренко Андрій Анатолійович
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена аналітичним дослідженням інтенсивності масопереносу при зневодненні одиничних крапель різних за фізико-хімічним складом продуктів, одержаних у рідкій формі з зернової та плодово-овочевої сировини. Колоїдні розчини в дослідженнях представлені розчинами ячмінно-солодового екстракту з вмістом сухих речовин 25 % і 35 %, а колоїдні гетерогенні системи – томатним пюре з вмістом сухих речовин 18 % і томатною пастою – 27 %.
Мета роботи полягала у визначенні впливу двох факторів: температурних режимів сушіння та концентрації сухих речовин на інтенсивність масопереносу при зневодненні колоїдних розчинів та колоїдних гетерогенних систем за експериментальними даними кінетики сушіння одиничних крапель в системі «крапля – парогазове середовище».
Аналітичні дослідження показали, що при сушінні гетерогенних систем більший вплив на інтенсивність масопереносу чинить концентраційний фактор. Показано, як збільшення вмісту сухих речовин до 27% призводить до зменшення інтенсивності масопереносу при сушінні, що викликано значним зниженням дифузійної спроможності гетерогенної системи у більш концентрованій формі.
Встановлено, що температурний фактор чинить більший вплив на інтенсивність масопереносу в колоїдних розчинах, ніж в гетерогенних системах: при Тп=180 оС інтенсивність процесу на 20 % вища.
Порівняльним аналізом тепломасообмінних характеристик сушіння різних за фізико-хімічним складом рідинних продуктів близького вмісту сухих речовин визначено, що для більшої ефективності сушіння колоїдних гетерогенних систем з плодово сировини температурні режими мають бути дещо вищі за температурні режими сушіння колоїдних розчинів ЯСЕ. Показано, що інтенсифікації тепломасопереносу при сушінні гетерогенних систем можна досягти зменшенням вмісту сухих речовин, наприклад, до 18 %, як в пюре.
PERFORMANCE OF HEAT PUMP BASED ON COMPOSITE ADSORBENT ‘SILICA GEL – CRYSTALLINE HYDRATE’
Authors: Belyanovskaya Elena , Sukhyy Kostyantyn Mikhaylovich , Serhiienko Yana Oleksandrivna , Sukhyy Mikhaylo , Sukha Irina Valeriivna
Published: December 2023

Performance of an adsorptive heat pump has been studied. The factors affecting the efficiency of its work have been analyzed. Operating parameters and efficiency of adsorptive heat pumps and adsorptive heat storage devices have been compared. An algorithm of calculating the basic operating characteristics of an adsorption heat pump in heat supply systems has been proposed. It involves calculating the mass transfer coefficient, final absolute humidity of the air flow passed though adsorbent layer, the water uptake or adsorption and the useful heat of adsorption and heat of condensation, determination of heat inputs for the operation of the device such as heating the adsorbent, case of the device, hydraulic circuit, the water in the tank and adsorbed water, heat of desorption and heat of evaporation, estimation the coefficient of energy performance. The evaluation criteria of the efficiency of adsorptive heat pumps and heat storage devices have been compared. It is shown that the operating parameters of the adsorptive heat pump and the adsorptive thermal energy storage device based on composite adsorbents ‘silica gel – sodium sulfate’ and ‘silica gel – sodium acetate’ are the same, i.e. airflow rate 0.08 - 0.1 m3/s and initial absolute humidity of airflow 0.03 – 0.04 kg/m3, which are corresponded with maximal efficiency of the device. The temperature of the humid air flow directed to the adsorbent layer is suggested to be set at 20 – 40 °C. The measures to increase the efficiency of the adsorptive heat pump are proposed. It is shown that ultrasonic air humidification allows to increase the coefficient of energy performance by almost 2 times compared to steam humidification. The obtained results can be used for developing energy-efficient heating systems of residential premises.
Knowledge Management Organization in the Context of LibGuides of Sumy State University Library
Authors: KRYTSKA O. V. , FANDIKOVA Y. V.
Published: December 2023

Objective. The article considers the role of knowledge management in the library of a higher education institution in the modern conditions of the global information society. The process of implementing LibGuides as a new tool for systematization, analysis, preservation, transfer, actualization of knowledge, and access to it is highlighted. Methods. The study was conducted by using methods: analytical and review, analysis and synthesis, comparison of experience of the world’s university libraries, and statistical method. Results. The role of the library as an information institute in the context of the development of the knowledge society is shown. The experience of Sumy State University Library regarding the LibGuides project implementation, which contributes to the creation of new knowledge, its productive use, as well as the formation of information literacy and academic integrity of scientists, teachers, and students, is considered. Conclusions. University libraries play a significant role in the organization of knowledge management of all participants in the educational and scientific process. LibGuides are an effective tool in the practice of knowledge management, which includes the librarian's work with new technologies, generating new knowledge, and sharing knowledge without any geographical limitations.
Reaching Users Through Social Media: A Case Study on the Use of Instagram by Islamic Higher Education Libraries in Indonesia
Authors: MARWIYAH M. , ZAIN LABIBAH
Published: December 2023

Objective. This research aims to identify the use of social media by Indonesian Islamic Higher Education Libraries to communicate with their users through their regular postings on Instagram and the users’ responses to them. Methods. This research applies quantitative methods to uncover data concerning the number of Instagram posts made by State Islamic University (UIN) libraries and the users’ responses (i.e. like, comment, share, and save), and then analyzes them using a qualitative approach to identify the users’ responses. Results. UIN libraries reach users by posting information related to libraries on Instagram that can be classified into eight types of posts; greetings, announcements, library promotions, book donations, quotes, and others. The number of responses to these types of posts varies from each library but posting information related to library services will invite most responses from library users. The library of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta is the most active library in posting information on Instagram. Conclusion. Instagram is a good medium to reach library users in UIN libraries. However, the availability of policies regarding the use of Instagram in the library is needed since it influences the number of posts on Instagram. Timing (i.e. when is the best time to make an Instagram post?) is also important since it makes a post get more responses.
Professional Competencies and Job Performance of Select Academic Librarians in Laguna, Philippines
Authors: DUGUIL A. , PADILLA J. , RAMBUYON N. C. , YAP J. M
Published: December 2023

Objective. Academic libraries formulate missions, visions, goals, and objectives based on the aims of the parent organization. There are issues with how librarianship is introduced, particularly in post-generation Z, when individuals have misconceptions about the functions of librarians. This study examined the level of professional competencies and job performance of selected academic librarians in the 21st Century. Methods. Descriptive-correlation method of research was used to provide static pictures of situations as well as to establish relationship between different variables. The respondents of this study are selected academic librarians in region IV-A Philippines. Results. Findings revealed that majority of respondents were 31 years old and above and were female. Meanwhile, the majority of the respondents attained their bachelor's degree and had been in the service for 10 years and below. The academic librarians are highly competent in managing information technologies among three domains of professional competencies. The academic librarians achieve very high level of job performance maintaining high quantity of work, fulfilling job duties, consistent for high quality of work, respond to the needs of users, provide accurate resources, demonstrate responsiveness, are able to use technology, and actively participate in forums. The academic librarians aged 31 years old and above, with master's degree and have 11 years and above of service, higher level of professional competencies than their younger counterpart, with bachelor's degree and 10 years and below of service. The higher the respondents' level of professional competencies in all its dimensions, the higher the level of respondent’s job performance. Conclusions. It can be concluded that the majority of academic librarians in this study were female, 31 years old and above. They had a bachelor's degree and 10 years or less of service. Academic librarians showed high competence in managing information technologies and consistently performed well in their job duties. Older librarians with a master's degree and over 11 years of service displayed higher professional competency and job performance compared to younger librarians with a bachelor's degree and less than 10 years of service. There was a positive correlation between professional competencies and job performance. Overall, academic librarians in this study exhibited strong professional competencies and high job performance.
Librarians’ Civic Roles and Responsibilities: Issues in Information Crises and Information Disorders
Authors: YAP J. M. , HAJDU BARAT A. , KISZL P.
Published: December 2023

Objective. Public libraries can be powerful advocates for civic engagement. They have a responsibility to rekindle civil society and educate and inform the public. Libraries must expand their role beyond physical and virtual space to promote civic practices in fighting fake news. Libraries can use their influence to help students and librarians identify misinformation and caution others against sharing it. This paper aims to introduce how librarians can activate their civic roles and define information disorders. Methods. Public librarians were interviewed using discourse analysis to identify the profession's information challenges and understand their civic roles. Results. Public librarians identified a variety of ways to perform their civic roles, and several constructs emerged in the definition of information disorders. Conclusions. This pilot study offers a glimpse into how public librarians interact with information and filter misinformation circulating on social media. Civic librarianship is evident, but librarians face professional challenges. Although this study focuses on public librarians, the authors believe that many aspects can be accustomed by all types of librarians.
The Relationship Between Depression And Emotion Dysregulation: A Meta-Analytic Study
Authors: AKSU Gökhan , ESER Mehmet Taha , HUSEYNBALAYEVA Sabina
Published: December 2023

The aim of the current study is to examine the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and depression by meta-analysis method. As a result of the literature review, a total of 4582 studies were identified and these studies were analysed according to their titles and abstracts. As a result of the evaluations, 37 full texts were included in the analysis. The findings obtained from the analyses were examined and it was determined that there was no significant difference in all subgroups regarding the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and depression, and the effect size between the two variables did not change. As a result of the REM analysis, it was seen that the generalised effect size of the relationship between difficulties in emotion regulation and depression was moderate (0.52). Considering the scanning process within the scope of this study, it can be stated that there are too many measurement differences and deficiencies in reporting.
Teachers' Knowledge and Experience on Trauma: A Qualitative Evaluation
Authors: AVCI Mahsum , TUNÇ OMAR Ayten
Published: December 2023

In this study, the knowledge and experiences of teachers working in schools regarding the traumas experienced by children were investigated. The study group of this research, which is based on a qualitative research design, was determined by purposive sampling and consists of 88 teachers working in secondary and high schools. The thematic analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the analysis, four main themes and many sub-themes were determined, which represent the knowledge and experience of teachers about trauma, the effects of trauma on the teacher's life functions, obstacles to trauma intervention, and recommendations for the future. As a result, it was observed that teachers had significant educational and equipment deficiencies in both trauma knowledge and trauma intervention, as well as having experiences with student traumas. As a result, it can be said that increasing the knowledge and intervention skills of teachers about trauma will be an important approach.
Dental Fotoğrafçılık
Authors: GÜNDOĞ Hilal
Published: December 2023

Dental fotoğrafçılık son yıllarda diş hekimleri için oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Hastalarla iletişim, mesleki paylaşım, teknisyenlerle iletişim sağlama ve yapılan işlemlerin kaydını tutma gibi konularda; dental fotoğrafçılık oldukça önemlidir.
Dental fotoğrafçılık kullanan diş hekimlerinin bu konu hakkında daha çok bilgi sahibi olması çekilecek olan fotoğraf kalitesini arttıracaktır. Fotoğraf kalitesinin artması ise fotoğraflardan daha çok fayda sağlamamız anlamına gelmektedir.
Factores asociados al embarazo en los adolescentes: una revisión sistemática de alcance
Authors: Soto Flores María , Gordillo Ramón Ana , Sonia Caraguay Gonzaga
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: describir los factores asociados al embarazo adolescente, tanto de riesgo como protectores. Metodología: la presente revisión sistemática fue construida en función de las directrices (PRISMA ScR) y los manuales (JBI), una vez seleccionadas las bases de datos, se ingresó la ecuación de búsqueda avanzada con los DeCS / términos libres y los operadores boléanos; seleccionados los estudios apropiados, se pasó a la fase de cribado mediante la aplicación de los métodos de legibilidad. Conclusión: se concluye que los factores de riesgo, como lo son: bajo nivel educativo, estado emocional deteriorado, disfuncionalidad familiar, nivel económico medio-bajo, vivir en zonas rurales, y de difícil acceso a los servicios de salud, Por otro lado, los factores protectores son: nivel alto de conocimientos acerca de métodos de planificación familiar, así mismo, elevado nivel educativo; y a nivel interpersonal la protección la brinda el tener una pareja sentimental estable y tener buenas relaciones familiares influyen positivamente en la prevención de este problema.
Índices antropométricos como predictores de obesidad y riesgo metabólico en adolescentes de Loja
Authors: Montoya Jaramillo Verónica Luzmila , Robles Cuenca Diana Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: determinar los índices antropométricos como predictores de obesidad y riesgo metabólico en estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa del Milenio Bernardo Valdivieso–Loja. Metodología: Estudio tipo descriptivo, cohorte transversal, prospectivo, enfoque cuantitativo, población 281 adolescentes de 14 a 18 años; mediante la toma de medidas antropométricas de estatura (cm) y peso (kg) para obtener IMC; el ICE dividiendo la circunferencia de cintura entre la estatura; y se calculó la circunferencia de cintura y cadera para obtener el ICC, determinando el riesgo de síndrome metabólico (SM). Resultados: según el IMC mostraron que el 80.43% (n=226) presentan estado nutricional normal, con mayor tendencia en mujeres; seguido del sobrepeso 11,39% (n=11) mayor en varones; bajo peso 4,63% (n=13) predominante en mujeres; obesidad grado I 2,49% (n=7) mayor en varones; grado II 0,71% (n=2) para ambos sexos y grado III 0,36% (n=1) mayor en mujeres; estas alteraciones nutricionales predominaron en jóvenes de 16 años, mujeres (n=68) y varones (n=49). Al determinar el riesgo metabólico mediante ICE el 74,01% (n=208) no presenta riesgo y el 25,99% (n=73) tiene riesgo, siendo frecuente en mujeres 13,17% (n=37). En cuanto a CC el 88,97% (n=250) no tiene riesgo, el 7,12% (n=20) se encuentra en riesgo muy elevado y el 3,91% (n=11) riesgo elevado, siendo más común en mujeres con 5,34% (n=15) y 3,56% (n=10) respectivamente. En función del ICC el 61,57% (n=173) no presentan riesgo y el 38,43% (n=108) presenta riesgo, mayoritariamente en varones 22,06% (n=62). Conclusión: se comprueba la correlación mediante la prueba no paramétrica de Rho de Spearman entre la obesidad y el riesgo metabólico.
Installation of Regulatory Sandbox Environment from the Perspective of the Brazilian Charter for Smart Cities
Authors: Lima Camilla Matsuura de , Pasqualetto Antonio
Published: December 2023

The development of smart and sustainable cities is becoming a real necessity for Brazilian municipalities. As such, the objective of this article was to present the concept of smart cities, as well as the guidelines proposed by the Brazilian Charter for Smart Cities. Subsequently, the Regulatory Sandbox in cities is presented. It is an instrument proposed in the Charter and regulated by Federal Complementary Law No. 182/2021, and can also be installed in Brazilian municipalities, through temporary Government authorization. Its institution aims to develop innovative business models and test new technologies, with a view not only to improving the quality of life of its population but also as an instrument to be used to actively participate in the construction of a smart city. In this way, the analysis of the scientific and academic production carried out about the Regulatory Sandbox in Brazil was decided upon. The methodology used was analytical research, through literature review. The results showed that digital transformation is a fundamental change in cities and, the institution of a Sandbox model is a secure way to test and validate resource-saving technologies.
PREMATÜRE RETİNOPATİSİ MUAYENESİNDE ÇOKLU DUYUSAL UYARIMIN YENİDOĞAN GİRİŞİMSEL AĞRISI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: RANDOMİZE KONTROLLÜ ÇALIŞMA
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Amaç

Prematüre yenidoğanlarda sıkça uygulanan girişimlerden

biri de prematüre retinopatisi muayenesidir. Bu

muayenenin yenidoğanlar için ağrılı bir işlem olduğu,

prematüre yenidoğanlarda ağrıya bağlı bir takım fizyolojik

ve davranışsal değişikliklere yol açabileceği

bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, prematüre yenidoğanlarda

prematüre retinopati taraması amacıyla uygulanan

göz muayenesi sırasında uygulanabilecek olan çoklu

duyusal uyarımın girişimsel ağrı üzerindeki etkisini ortaya

koymak amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Bu çalışma uygulayıcı ve değerlendirici kör, randomize

kontrollü bir klinik çalışma olarak tasarlanmıştır.

Çalışma toplamda 60 prematüre yenidoğanla yürütülmüştür.

Müdahale grubuna göz muayenesi başlamadan

üç dakika önce çoklu duyusal uyarım programı

uygulanırken, kontrol grubuna ek bir girişim uygulanmaksızın

rutin bakım uygulanmıştır. Birincil sonuç

ölçütü için Yenidoğan Ağrı Profili kullanılmıştır. İkincil

sonuç ölçütleri ise kalp atım hızı ve oksijen doygunluğunu

içermektedir. Veriler SPSS yazılımı (sürüm 23)

kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.

Bulgular

Çalışmada müdahale öncesi her iki grupta da ağrı

skorları istatistik olarak benzer bulundu (Kontrol grubu:

3,6 ± 1,7, Girişim grubu: 3,2 ± 1,4, p=0,401) Göz

muayenesi sırasında ve muayene sonrasında ağrı

skorları açısından iki grubun faklı olduğu saptandı

(p
An Initial Study of Current Malaysian Occupational Therapy Off-road Driving Assessments
Authors:   Occupational Therapy Programme, Center for Rehabilitation & Special Needs (iCaRehab), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: December 2023

An off-road driving assessment includes a variety of tests. However, in Malaysia, the availability of standardised tools is still lacking. Some standardised driving assessment tools are costly, and the contents are less suitable for Malaysian settings. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a standardised, sensitive to local culture, affordable, and comprehensive pre-driving assessment for occupational therapists in Malaysia. The research design for this study was an explanatory sequential design. The initial draft of the Malaysia Pre-driving Occupational Therapy Assessment (M-POTA) was developed based on the literature review and validated by the ten experts. The initial draft was refined using a focus group discussion of ten expert panels. The recorded data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using thematic analysis and member-checking procedures to refine the items, structures, and scoring of the M-POTA. The second draft of M-POTA then went through the content and face validation process by the six expert panels. The M-POTA 1.0 version was produced from this process. The M-POTA 1.0 version was found to have good content and face validity, S-CVI/Ave= 0.998; S-CVI/UA= 0.986; modified kappa= 0.81 to 1.000). The validated M-POTA 1.0 version is a standardised, local culture-sensitive, and cost-effective off-road driving assessment that is hoped to improve Malaysia’s current driving rehabilitation practice.
The Effect of Motor Perceptual Games on Aattention Problem and Spatial Visual Performance of Educable Mentally Retarded Girls
Authors:   Department of Physical Education, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perceptual motor games on attention problems, ability and speed of cognitive processing and visual-spatial of educable mentally retarded girls. The study was a quasi-experiment. The research design included pre-test and post-test with control group with independent variable. The statistical population included educable mentally retarded girls. Thirty participants were randomly selected from the girls of exceptional schools in Tabriz and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The research measurement tool was the Connors Child and Adolescent Psychological Questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was reported to be 0.79 by Cronbach’s alpha method.Reading performance test and spatio-visual performance test were performed for both groups as a pre-test. Perceptual motor game training sessions were performed in 16 sessions of 45 minutes for 8 weeks for the experimental group. Inferential statistics of covariance analysis were used for groups’ comparison using SPSS21 software at significant level of 0.05. The results showed that perceptual motor games had a significant positive effect in reducing the attention problems, improving the ability and speed of cognitive processing and improving visual-spatial performance in educable mental retarded girls.
Oral Tolerance Induction in Adults with Allergy to Gluten-Containing Cereals: A Case Report
Authors:   Allergy Department, University Hospital A Coruña. Street Rúa As Xubias de Arriba, No. 84, CP 15006. A Coruña. Spain.
Published: December 2023

Cereals are the main source of energy, protein, B vitamins and minerals for the world population. Due to its ease of harvest and its resistance, wheat is the most cultivated and consumed cereal worldwide. Allergic reactions to wheat are rare, their prevalence in pediatric patients varies from 0.5-1.0%, being more frequent in areas such as Japan and northern Europe and in adults, although less frequent, they have also been described. The prognosis of allergy to wheat in childhood is favourable, but there are more severe cases that remain allergic until adolescence or adulthood; in these cases, oral tolerance induction (OTI) can be considered as a therapeutic alternative to the avoidance diet. We presented a case of 32-year-old patient with the onset of wheat allergy in adulthood with severe anaphylaxis. To date, there is no report of OTI with wheat in allergic adult patient, similar to the one described in this report.
Solvent Induced Cumulative Insult Irritant Contact Dermatitis through Glove Permeation: A Case-Report on the Chronic Occupational Skin Lesion
Authors:   Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

A young female laboratory worker presented with chronic cumulative skin lesion over hands. The occupational exposure history supported the prolonged and frequent exposure to multiple solvents which are recognised as work irritants, improper work practice and wrong use of protective glove. The diagnosis of Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD) was supported by workplace dermatology risk factors, clinical features, negative skin patch test to rule out hypersensitivity reaction and fulfilment of all seven Mathias Criteria. The effective management of occupational contact dermatitis requires practices change and exposure control. The comprehensive Hand Care Programs must be individualised and incorporate several important elements namely the skin care screening and surveillance, early referral for Occupational Health assessment, effective education and training programs and provision of hand moisturising products. The support of return to work (RTW) among the affected workers is of paramount important in order to minimise the negative impacts on their quality of work as well as home life.
ECONOMIC COMPLEXES OF THE SIBERIA TATARS OF THE XVII – XVIII CENTURIES. TOM TATARS
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomilov N.A.
Published: December 2023

The study covers the economic activities of the Siberian Tatars of the XVII–XVIII centuries reconstructed by the complex use of historical, archaeological and ethnographic sources and the basic historical-comparative method. The hallmark of the research is the identification of economic complexes in natural and socio-economic contexts and the suggested typology of the subject studied. The main difference from the majority of publications about the economy of the peoples of Siberia this monograph includes the components of traditional household culture connected with the economy. This approach facilitates the study of economic-cultural types of the Siberian Tatars and influences the research of the processes of integration of the ethnic community into Russian civilization and Russian historic unity. The monograph presented about Tom Tatars is to be followed by publications about the economy of the Baraba Tatars and the Zabolotnie Tatars. The publication is aimed at ethnographers, archaeologists and historians.
The Slab Critical Thickness Problem with Reflecting Boundary Condition for the Anlı-Güngör Scattering Function
Authors: Gülderen Demet , Türeci R. Gökhan
Published: December 2023

The criticality equation, which defines the relation between the secondary neutron number and the thickness of the slab, and the numerical solutions of this equation are investigated with reflecting boundary condition for the recently studied the Anlı-Güngör (AG) scattering function. The analytical calculations are performed by HN method. The numerical results are calculated with Wolfram Mathematica software for the varying secondary neutron number, the varying scattering parameter, and the varying reflection coefficient. The critical slab thickness values decrease for increasing reflection coefficient as expected.
Preparation and Characterization of Tung Oil Loaded Melamine Formaldehyde Microcapsules
Authors: Gürkan Polat Tülin , Gençer Ahmet , Asiltürk Meltem , Aksu Yılmaz
Published: December 2023

In this study microcapsules were prepared by in-situ polymerization route with melamine formaldehyde as a shell material and tung oil as core material. Melamine formaldehyde (MF), a thermosetting polymer, is one of the most widely used monomers in microencapsulation due to its superior mechanical strength and thermal stability. Tung oil contains unsaturated double bonds that can be oxidized to form a film in air. Tung oil is fast drying and biodegradable, besides it is low cost and does not pollute the environment. Most importantly, tung oil is a versatile substance in industry. Therefore, tung oil is a good choice as core material. The chemical structure of microcapsules were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The surface morphology and particle size and distribution were evaluated by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The thermal behavior of microcapsules and tung oil were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results showed that the spherical microcapsules (particle size of mostly 4-5 μm) were produced with a filling content of 15.64 wt.%, and a yield of 49.78 wt.%. The microcapsules exhibit a good thermal stability
Differential diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic occipital epilepsy and visual seizures in an adolescent case: Is “hallucination” always “hallucination”?
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Dilara , TUFAN Ali Evren , ÖZTÜRK Yusuf , DANIŞ Ayşegül , SARIOĞLU Setenay
Published: December 2023

Epilepsy is the most common childhood neurological disorder that affects 0.5 to 1.0 % of children younger than 16 years of age. Cognitive and behavioral impairments as well as various psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders can accompany this condition. Among children and adolescents, occipital epilepsy can be easily overlooked because it can mimic other epileptic syndromes and symptoms may be subtle. The initial complaint of a patient suffering from occipital epilepsy could be visual hallucinations. Child and adolescent psychiatrists must be aware of the difference between these neurological-originated hallucinations and others denoting psychopathologies.
Comparison of effects of curcumin and beta-carotene on ovarian damage caused by cisplatin
Authors: CEYHAN Ayşe , BARAN Münevver , ALİŞAN SUNA Pınar , CENGİZ MAT Özge , YAY Arzu
Published: December 2023

Purpose: We aimed the potential protective effects of curcumin (CUR) and beta-carotene (BC) against cisplatin (CIS)-induced ovarian damage using histological and immunohistochemical methods.

Materials and Methods: We used 56 female Wistar albino rats, divided randomly into seven groups. Control rats did not receive any treatment; the sham group was administered 1 ml/kg sesame oil by gavage; the CIS group 5 mg/kg CIS; the CUR group 200 mg/kg CUR; the BC group 100 mg/kg BC; the CUR + CIS group, CIS after administration of CUR; the BC + CIS group was pretreated with BC, then administered CIS. The ovaries of all groups were excised five days after the last application. We assessed histopathology and counted and classified follicles. Expression of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) was detected immunohistochemically. Apoptosis was evaluated using the TUNEL method.

Results: CUR and BC are protective against decreased numbers of primordial, primary, preantral, secondary, and tertiary follicles caused by CIS. Both Cur and BC reduced ovarian NF-κB levels in comparison to the control group, and AMH immunoreactivity was almost identical for the control and CUR + CIS groups. Apoptotic cell counts indicated that CUR exerts a stronger anti-apoptotic effect than BC.

Conclusion: CUR has a protective effect against ovarian damage brought on by CIS and greater antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties than BC.
Hubo mucho temor en el personal de salud: Implicancia del estrés laboral sobre la salud mental de profesionales de enfermería durante la pandemia covid-19, en Chile: Un estudio desde lo local
Authors: Reyes-Muñoz Yafza , Abarzúa-Cárdenas Constanza , Albornoz-Muñoz Yaninna , Muñoz-Esparza Carolina
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación cualitativa es un trabajo con profesionales de enfermería, que trabajan en el sector intra y extrahospitalario en la ciudad de Talca, Chile. El objetivo es comprender cómo fue afectada la salud mental de enfermeros/as, debido al estrés laboral suscitado tras la emergencia COVID-19. Los resultados apuntan al miedo al contagio y a la muerte como factores altamente estresantes en términos laborales; por otra parte, se evidencia ausencia de autocuidado, así como de asistencia psicoemocional desde instituciones del Estado. También se evidencia que el estrés laboral se agrava cuando trabajadores/as no siente apoyo de supervisores ni compañeros/as de trabajo, así como al tener limitado control sobre su trabajo y presiones laborales. Finalmente, comparando experiencias de los equipos intra y extrahospitalario se observa que la dinámica grupal es fundamental para sobrellevar la carga laboral. En ese contexto enfermeros/as del área extrahospitalaria se vieron más afectados que quienes trabajan en el sector intrahospitalario. La discusión apunta a la necesidad de incorporar estrategias de cuidado para quienes cuidan, resaltando la importancia de analizar aspectos sociales que llevan al estrés laboral en situaciones límite, colocando el papel de lo comunitario y la agencia, como claves en la gestión de la salud mental.
¿En qué creen los chilenos/as?: la arraigada prevalencia de las ideas infundadas y el pensamiento mágico
Authors: Rodríguez-Garcés Carlos , Espinosa-Valenzuela Denisse , Padilla-Fuentes Geraldo
Published: December 2023

La Ciencia y la Tecnología cumplen un rol fundamental en el desarrollo, progreso y bienestar de cualquier población. Por lo anterior, con los datos de la Segunda Encuesta Nacional de Percepción Social sobre Ciencia y Tecnología el objetivo de este artículo es analizar las percepciones e imaginarios que tiene la ciudadanía sobre ciencia y creencias infundadas. A grandes rasgos, los resultados dan cuenta de que, a pesar de que las personas son conscientes de lo que es ciencia en tanto contenido, finalidad y procedimiento, persisten en magnitudes significativas un conjunto de creencias infundadas y fantasiosas. Arraigados sistemas de creencias que operan con independencia relativa de factores signados como protectores como lo sería el mayor nivel educativo. Las conclusiones enfatizan en la importancia del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico como mecanismo para preservarnos del engaño, manipulación e intolerancia.
Рак тела матки и саркомы матки
Authors: Нечушкина В. М. , Коломиец Л. А. , Кравец О. А. , Морхов К. Ю. , Новикова Е. Г. , Новикова О. В. , Тюляндина А. С. , Ульрих Е. А. , Феденко А. А. , Хохлова С. В.
Published: December 2023

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Немелкоклеточный рак легкого
Authors: Лактионов К. К. , Артамонова Е. В. , Бредер В. В. , Горбунова В. А. , Демидова И. А. , Деньгина Н. В. , Моисеенко Ф. В. , Проценко С. А. , Реутова Е. В. , Сакаева Д. Д. , Смолин А. В. , Строяковский Д. Л. , Тер-Ованесов М. Д. , Черных М. В.
Published: December 2023

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Злокачественные опухоли печени и желчевыводящей системы
Authors: Бредер В. В. , Базин И. С. , Балахнин П. В. , Виршке Э. Р. , Косырев В. Ю. , Ледин Е. В. , Медведева Б. М. , Моисеенко Ф. В. , Мороз Е. А. , Петкау В. В. , Покатаев И. А.
Published: December 2023

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Дерматологические реакции
Authors: Королева И. А. , Болотина Л. В. , Гладков О. А. , Горбунова В. А. , Когония Л. М. , Круглова Л. С. , Орлова Е. В. , Орлова Р. В.
Published: December 2023

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100 ЛЕТ УПРАВЛЕНИЮ ДЕЛАМИ ЦИК И СНК БМАССР — АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ГЛАВЫ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ И ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ (1923–2023)
Authors:   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова, А. А. Елаев , П. Г. Бороноев ,   Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается история создания и становления Управления делами ЦИК и СНК БМАССР — Администрации Главы и Правительства Республики Бурятия, органа государственной власти, призванного обеспечивать деятельность правительства республики и который вместе с республикой за вековой путь про-шел несколько этапов в своем развитии. Благодаря созданию нового государственного аппарата, основой которого было Управление делами ЦИК и СНК БМАССР, было обеспечено не в последнюю очередь национально-государственное, социально-экономическое и национально-культурное строительство в Бурят-Монголии. На основе архивных материалов раскрывается процесс формирования его структуры, нормативной правовой базы его деятельности, подбора, обучения и воспитания кадрового состава, формирования основных принципов работы и обретения опыта новой организационной культуры управления. Показана деятельность руководителей Управления делами — Администрации, внесших весомый вклад в совершенствование деятельности этого органа государственной власти.
ОБРАЗ НИКОЛАЯ II В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ И МЕНТАЛЬНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ МУЗЕЙНОЙ И ПАМЯТНИКОВЕДЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors:   Восточно-Сибирский государственный институт культуры, И. Т. Изыкенова
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрен образ Николая II в формировании государственной идентичности и ментальности в условиях музейной и памятниковедческой среды на территории г. Улан-Удэ посредством музейной экспозиции в память о пребывании цесаревича в Забайкалье во время его знаменитого путешествия по Сибири и Дальнему Востоку в 1890–1891 гг., посещении Верхнеудинска, уездного города Забайкалья. Особо отмечено современное архитектурное сооружение Триумфальной арки в честь приезда цесаревича в г. Верхнеудинск и часовни в память святых Царственных страстотерпцев в современной памятниковедческой городской среде. Автором дана характеристика мероприятий по выбору здания для музея, его историко-культурное значение. Путешествие цесаревича «по городам и весям» России позволило в будущем обратить внимание на социально-экономический и территориальный потенциал, выcказать заинтересованность в отдаленной окраине страны, впоследствии осуществить строительство Транссибирской железно-дорожной магистрали, способствовать развитию торговли, которые дали импульс развитию страны в целом, а имя Николая II, вписанное делами, его служение Отечеству — наглядный тому пример.
ЛИШЕНИЕ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН БУРЯТ-МОНГОЛЬСКОЙ АССР ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1920 — НАЧАЛЕ 1930-х гг. (на примере г. Верхнеудинска)
Authors:   Государственный архив Республики Бурятия, Я. Р. Казанцев
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматривается историческая обстановка лишения избирательных прав горожан города Верхнеудинска. На основе сборника документов приводятся данные городского населения, лишенного избирательных прав, заявления из личных дел горожан разного социального происхождения, а также данные о го-нениях и неприязни по отношению к лишенцам и их семьям. Показаны условия жизни людей, произвол и беззаконие к чуждым для советской системы элемен-там. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что городское население Верхнеудинска находилось в прямой зависимости от социальной помощи государства. К тому же лишение избирательных прав было одной из форм политического и социального подавления, средством борьбы, которое приводило к серьезным последствиям для отдельных категорий граждан в частности и общества в целом.