bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flow cytometry as tool in plant sciences, with emphasis on genome size and ploidy level assessment
Authors: Bourge Mickael , Brown Spencer Creig , Siljak-Yakovlev Sonja
Published: December 2018

Flow cytometry has become the method of choice to measure the DNA content (genome size) in plants. Ease of sample preparation, fast acquisition, and accurate measurements have made the method popular in the domains of plant cell biology, systematics, evolution, genetics and biotechnology. Although the cell wall is a problem when isolating plant cells, cytometry remains a powerful tool in plant sciences. Based on our 30-years’ experience in this field, this review will focus at first on genome size measurement using simply isolated nuclei: the good practice for acquisition, nuclei isolation, appropriate buffers, kind of tissues to use. The second part will briefly review what kind of measurements it is possible to make in plant cytometry, and for what purpose: base composition, ploidy level, cell cycle, endoreplication, seed screening, and nuclei/chromosomes sorting. We will address troubleshooting. The commonly-used mathematic tools will be discussed.
Origin and distribution of different retrotransposons in different taxa
Authors: Guner Buket Cakmak , Gozukirmizi Nermin
Published: December 2018

Novel genome analysis technologies enable genomic studies of transposable elements (TEs) in different organisms. Population studies of human genome show thousands of individual TE insertions. These insertions are important source of natural human genetic variation. Researchers are beginning to develop population genomic data sets for evaluating the phenotypic impact of human TE polymorphisms. Because of the evidences of horizontal transfer of retrotransposons between different species genome, in this study we aimed to detect barley retrotransposons (Nikita and BAGY2) in the human genome. Inter retrotransposon amplified polymorphism polymerase chain reaction (IRAP PCR) were used to measure the distribution of Nikita and BAGY2 retroelements in the human genome. Analyses reveals that Nikita and BAGY2 are present in the human genome and show different distribution in the genome. The polymorphism ratios of retroelements suggest that Nikita and BAGY2 have been active retrotransposons in the human genome.
THE FIRST DNA BARCODE RECORD FOR Rhyacophila bosnica Schmid, 1970 AND PAIRING OF ADULT AND LARVAL LIFE STAGES
Authors: Kalamujić Stroil Belma , Lasić Lejla , Hanjalić Jasna , Mačar Sonja , Vesnić Adi
Published: December 2018

Rhyacophila Pictet, 1834 is globally distributed and highly diverse genus of caddisflies (Trichoptera), characterized by numerous regionally endemic species. In the Balkan Peninsula, the highest number of Rhyacophila species (23) was recorded for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Rhyacophila bosnica Schmid, 1970 is found only in the Balkan Dinaric region, with a locus typicus in Vučja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Like with many species of Trichoptera, the morphology of its larva is still unknown. Therefore, DNA barcoding approach was used to link two developmental stages. In this paper, we report on the first DNA barcode record for this species.
FREQUENCY OF ADH1B RSAI (RS2066701) SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM IN A POPULATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Pecikoza Amar , Lasić Lejla , Radosavljević Gabrijela , Ahatović Anesa , Smajlović Ajla , Durmić-Pašić Adaleta , Pojskić Lejla , Pojskić Naris
Published: December 2018

Apart from its physiological role in the cellular oxidation of ethanol an interesting feature of ADH1B gene is its characteristic geographical distribution where certain variants of ADH1B peak in different parts of the world. Therefore, ADH1B rs2066701 polymorphism is used as a genetic marker in tracing the evolutionary processes and human migrations over time. Taking into consideration the complexity of population genetic structure and a number of migration events in the history of the Balkan populations this study aimed to estimate the frequency of ADH1B rs2066701 polymorphism in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The total of 101 randomly sampled individuals were genotyped for rs2066701 polymorphism in ADH1B gene using PCR-RFLP method. The obtained frequencies were used to calculate heterozygosity, fixation indices and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The observed population-structure parameters were compared with other population values available in ALFRED database. Dimensional relations between the investigated populations were visualised with the NM-MDS (non metric multidimensional scaling) analysis using PAST. The minor allele frequency for rs2066701 was 0,257. Inter-population analysis including other European and non-European populations from ALFRED database proved the above-mentioned European genetic background of the B&H population.
EFFECTS OF CURCUMIN AND LUTEOLIN ON VIABILITY AND CELL DEATH INDUCTION IN NFS-60 CELL LINE
Authors: Haverić Anja , Goletić Šejla , Durgut Selma , Hadžić Maida , Haverić Sanin
Published: December 2018

Inducing cell death in tumor cells has been recognized as a promising strategy in curing tumors. Concurrently, interest has been rising for demanding and extensive clinical trials based on the effects of natural products, especially those with long-known usage in folk medicine. Aiming to contribute to the overall knowledge of antitumour potential of curcumin and luteolin, we analyzed the effect of their concentration gradient (5, 10 and 20 µM) on cell death induction in NFS-60 cell line, using Trypan blue exclusion assay and TransDetect® Annexin V-EGFP/PI assay. The results show that both tested agents induce cell death, especially in higher concentrations, but further investigations are needed to elucidate the mechanisms behind it.
PHARMACOLOGIC TOPOISOMERASE-I INHIBITION CAUSES DNA DAMAGE AND MORTALITY IN ACTIVATED CD4+ T CELLS
Authors: Stanić Mia , Luca Shytaj Iart , Lusic Marina
Published: December 2018

Topoisomerase-I is required for DNA replication. It acts by preventing torsional stress caused by DNA winding during replication fork progression.  Topoisomerase-I inhibitors are widely used in many cancer therapies, in light of their anti-proliferative activity. However, their use as chemotherapeutics is associated with significant toxicity due to the off-target effects on healthy cells. We analyzed the dose-time-toxicity profile of a clinically employed topoisomerase-I inhibitor, i.e. topotecan, on primary CD4+T cells. This cell type was chosen to model a typical in-vivo interaction, due to the wide use of topotecan in the treatment of T-cell lymphomas. Our results show that a clinically achievable concentration of topotecan can induce toxic effects in healthy CD4+ T cells as early as 7 hours of the in vitro treatment. Toxicity of the drug was markedly increased by prolonging the post-treatment follow-up, but not by increasing concentrations, suggesting that clinical doses of topotecan can induce cell death and DNA damage in non-cancerous activated CD4+ T lymphocytes.
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF THE EXTRACTS FROM WILD GROWING Origanum vulgare L.
Authors: Bešta-Gajević Renata , Karalija Erna , Jerković-Mujkić Anesa , Karadža Dženana , Smajlović-Skenderagić Lejla , Dahija Sabina
Published: December 2018

Antifungal, antimicrobial, insecticidal and antioxidant activities of Origanum vulgare L. provide the basis for suggesting that oregano plant extracts may be useful for prevention and treatment of infections. The main goal of this study was to determine antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of methanolic and aqueous extracts of the leaves and flowers of O. vulgare. Antimicrobial testing of plant extracts was done using well diffusion method. Activity of extracts was tested against Gram positive bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 and five Gram-negative bacteria: Salmonella abony ATCC 6017, Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis ATCC 31194, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli ATCC 35218 and fungus Candida albicans ATCC 1023. Antibiotic ampicillin and antimycotic nystatin were used as positive control. The antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. The highest values for inhibition zone for methanolic and aqueous extracts were recorded for Gram positive B. subtilis, S. aureus and MRSA. Methanolic extracts exhibited antibacterial activity against tested Gram negative bacteria in variable degree while the growth of these bacteria was not inhibited by aqueous extracts. Tested fungus C. albicans was not sensitive to investigated oregano extracts. All the extracts showed moderate to potent antioxidant activity with methanolic flower extract demonstrating the strongest antioxidative activity with the IC50 value of 0.205 mg/mL. Therefore it can be concluded that flower and leaf oregano extracts have significant antibacterial and antioxidant potential.
EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID SEED PRIMING ON LETTUCE RESISTANCE TO HIGH LEVELS OF CADMIUM (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Šabanović Melisa , Parić Adisa , Briga Mirela , Karalija Erna
Published: December 2018

Cadmium (Cd) is an abundant heavy metal with highly toxic effects on living organisms. The aim of the presented study was to investigate the effect of seed priming using salicylic acid on cadmium tolerance in lettuce. The tolerance level was evaluated through germination speed and percentage, fresh and dry seedling weight, water and photosynthetic pigments content. Control seeds were primed with distilled water. In control plants cadmium induced reduction in germination rate, fresh and dry weight, water and chlorophyll content. Seed priming using salicylic acid, on the other hand, induced increased resistance of lettuce to cadmium toxicity. Increase in germination rate, fresh mass and water content were recorded for plants subjected to 5 mM Cd, grown from seeds primed with salicylic acid. Alleviation of Cd stress was evident through chlorophyll content as well, where smaller decrease in primed plants was recorded comparing to the control. The results obtained in this study suggest that salicylic acid can be used as priming agent in order to alleviate Cd toxicity in lettuce.
Türkçeyi Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğrenen Öğrenciler Tarafından Üretilen İkna Metinlerinde Üstsöylem Belirleyicileri
Authors: ESMER Elçin
Published: December 2018

Çalışmanın amacı Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrenciler tarafından üretilen ikna metinlerinde üstsöylem belirleyicilerinin nasıllığını sorgulamaktır. Çalışmada betimsel tarama araştırma deseni kullanılmış; nitel ve nicel yaklaşımlar benimsenmiştir. Çalışmanın veri tabanını Mersin Üniversitesi Türkçe Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde eğitim gören yabancı öğrenci tarafından çeşitli konularda üretilen 30 yazılı ikna metni oluşturmaktadır. Yazılı ikna metinleri Hyland (2005)’ın üstsöylem sınıflamasına göre nitel ve nicel çözümlemeleri yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrenciler tarafından üretilen ikna metinlerinde üstsöylem belirleyicilerinin kullanımında kimi sorunlu görünümlere rastlanılmıştır. Bu nedenle öğrencilerin iyi yapılandırılmış tutarlı ve bağdaşık bir ikna metni üretemedikleri gözlenmiştir.
Çeviri Eğitiminde Kalite
Authors: BALKUL Halil İbrahim , ERSOY Hüseyin
Published: December 2018

ÖZ: Türkiye’de
farklı yabancı dillerde çeviri eğitimi veren birçok bölüm bulunmaktadır. Bu
bölümlerde eğitimin nasıl yürütülmesi gerektiği konusu, alanda önemli tartışma
konularından bir tanesi olmaya devam etmektedir. Konunun daha sistematik ve profesyonel bağlamda ele alınması, alanda yapılmış
ve yapılacak çalışmalara yeni açılımlar sağlayabilir.
Günümüzde artan sayıdaki işletme ve akademik
birim kalite olgusunu çalışma alanının önemli ölçütleri arasında kabul
etmektedir. Çeviri
eğitimi de, Türkiye için oynadığı politik, kültürel, ekonomik ve teknolojik
önemi dikkate alındığında, kalite standartları oluşturulması gereken önemli bir
alan olarak kabul edilmelidir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle çeviri eğitiminde kaliteyi
etkileyen faktörler belirlenip, bu faktörlerin yapıları ve nitelikleri ortaya
konulacaktır. Sonrasında,
bu faktörlerin elde olan pozitif nitelikleri ve negatif nitelikleri saptanmaya
çalışılacak, hangi olguların iyileştirilmesi gerektiğine değinilecektir.
Böylelikle bu araştırmanın, çeviri eğitiminde kalitenin sağlanmasını konu
edinecek olan ileriki çalışmalara zemin oluşturması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar sözcükler: çeviri eğitimi, kalite, çeviri eğitiminde
standardizasyon
Book review: Second language testing for student evaluation and classroom research
Authors: KILIÇKAYA Ferit
Published: December 2018

Book review: Second language testing for student evaluation
and classroom research
Teacher’s personality – an indicator of successful educational route of a child’s development
Authors: Markova Nadezhda Grigoryevna
Published: December 2018

Due to the progress in science and technology and the changing character of social relationships contemporary polycultural society makes increasingly high demands on the personality of a primary school teacher, his professionalism, competences and personal qualities. The author points out that the aim of education is personal, cognitive, polycultural development of students providing such key competence as the ability to learn. Universal learning activities formed by the teacher at each stage of the class, their properties and quality determine the effectiveness of the educational process, in particular knowledge assimilation, skills formation, image of the world and main types of students’ competences.
КАМ’ЯНЕЦЬКА ПІША ЮНАЦЬКА ШКОЛА АРМІЇ УНР У СІЧНІ-ТРАВНІ 1921 Р.: ПОЧАТОК ІНТЕРНУВАННЯ В ПОЛЬЩІ («ЛАНЦУТСЬКА ДОБА»)
Authors: Срібняк Ігор
Published: December 2018

У статті йдеться про обставини перебування Кам’янецької пішої юнацької школи Армії УНР у таборі Ланцут, до якого її було перевезено у кінці 1920 р. З самого початку особовому складу Школи довелось долати труднощі, пов’язані з майже повною відсутністю підручників, олівців, навчального приладдя, відсутністю викладачів з деяких дисциплін, незадовільним харчуванням. Навесні 1921 р. завдяки зусиллям командування та викладацького складу ситуація в Школі змінилась на краще, а навчальний процес в ній було інтенсифіковано. Це дозволило продовжити підготовку юнацтва, що мало надзвичайно важливе значення для процесу розбудови старшинського корпусу Військ УНР та згуртування інтернованих вояків-українців.
МАЛОВІДОМИЙ УМАНСЬКИЙ ОКРУГОВИЙ СОБОР УАПЦ 1927 РОКУ
Authors: Захарченко Роман
Published: December 2018

У статті вперше в історіографії привертається увага до неактуалізованого досі феномена українського церковно-визвольного руху на Уманщині, зокрема, до існування та діяльності структур УАПЦ в зазначеному регіоні у 1920-ті роки. Одним з виявів організаційної діяльності цієї релігійної спільноти в Уманській та Звенигородській округах Київщини стало проведення Уманського Округового Собору 29-30 серпня 1927 року. Ознайомлення з перебігом цієї невідомої та поважної події регіональної церковної історії нинішньої Західної Черкащини стає можливим завдяки віднайденому та опублікованому протоколу-звіту про його проведення.
Brucelose bovina: situação epidemiológica em rebanhos no município de Codó-MA
Authors: Lopes Sobrinho Oswaldo , Carvalho Véras Glayde Maria , Borges da Silvs Lana Fernanda , Oliveira Luciana dos Santos , Xavier Rosinete dos Santos , Alvim Jorgeana Francis , Da Silva Costa Denise Arrais , Schalcher Pereira Álvaro Itaúna , Da Silva Carlos Maria Assunção , Pereira Cantanhede Erika de Kássia , Campos dos Santos Maria de Lurdes
Published: December 2018

Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella abortus. This disease can cause loss of libido and infertility in males, abortions and endometrites in females. This paper describes the epidemiological situation of bovine brucellosis in the municipality of Codó-MA. The study comprised a qualitative epidemiological survey design and the data were collected from the Agricultural Defense Agency of the State of Maranhão (AGED-Codó), through monthly bulletins issued by veterinarians from may 2010 to march 2012. It was verified that of 5,283 animals in herds, the majority were not vaccinated, with 80% percentage and only 20% verified the vaccination. In addition to this epidemiological situation worrisome of brucellosis, it is necessary to develop studies regarding the sensitization of cattle farmers in relation to the severity of this zoonosis and a strong eradication campaign. The increase in the incidence of this disease causes serious problems of economic losses to the local cattle ranch.
Perfil clínico e laboratorial da intoxicação canina por Ricinus communis: Relato de dois caso
Authors: Baltazar Fabio , Capellanes Mariana Haddad , Costa Kimberly K. R. da , Berl Carla Alice
Published: December 2018

Intoxications by Ricinus communis are widely described in human and veterinary medicine, with clinical manifestations being distinct in intensity among species, depending on the individual susceptibility, the amount ingested, and the parts or products of the plant ingested, such as the fertilizer castor bean. Signs and symptoms commonly observed in intoxicated patients include mainly gastrointestinal manifestations, although the involvement of circulatory system is possible, as seen in most severe cases. The present report describes two dogs (referred as “patient 1”, golden retriever, and patient 2, a mongrel dog), admitted at the Pet Care Veterinary Hospital ambulatory presenting emesis and prostration after having eaten castor bean cake during the fertilization of the tutors' garden, at home. Both animals were hospitalized for symptomatic intravenous support therapy and underwent hematology, complete serum biochemistry, abdominal ultrasonography and pancreatic specific lipase (SPEC), although prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time were performed only for the patient 2, since pancreatitis was suspected. Hematological analysis only revealed leukocytosis, and biochemical tests showed no alterations, as well as pancreatic specific lipase dosages, although the increased activated partial thromboplastin time. The hospitalization period was 24 and 72 hours, respectively, since patient 2 was hypotensive at admission and initial intensive period. Both animals presented favorable clinical evolution until the fourth day of treatment, after the ingestion of castor bean cake. Therefore, we concluded the favorable prognosis depending on early therapeutic institution, especially when performed intensively.
HAÇLI SEFERLERİNDE SELÇUKLU DÜŞMAN KARDEŞLER: RIDVAN VE DUKAK
Authors: KARAKUŞ Nadir
Published: December 2018

Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Melikşah’ın
1092’de ölümü ile birlikte İmparatorluk düşüş sürecine girdi ve çocukları
arasında taht kavgası başladı. Bu kavgaya Suriye’de bir devlet kuran kardeşi Tutuş
da dâhil olmuştu; fakat kuzeni Berkyaruk ile yaptığı savaşta öldürüldü. Geride
kalan oğullarından Rıdvan Halep’te, diğer oğlu Dukak ise Dımaşk’ta hüküm
sürmeye başladılar. İkisi arasında düşmanlık derecesine varan ilişkiler
gittikçe alevlenirken, Haçlılar Antakya önlerinde göründüler. Zor durumda kalan
Antakya’nın Türkmen valisi Yağısıyan boş yere bu iki kardeşten Haçlılara karşı
yardım istedi durdu. Yaptıkları göstermelik yardımlar, hiçbir işe yaramadı.
Antakya’nın Haçlıların eline geçmesi ile şehrin yardımına gelen Musul emirinin
de yanında yeterince durmayan iki kardeş, Müslümanların bozguna uğramalarında
önemli rol oynadılar. Bundan sonra da Kudüs elden çıktı ve Haçlılar yeni
yerleşim yerleri ele geçirerek bölgede hâkimiyetlerini güçlendirdiler.
BALKANLAR’DA EĞİTİM-ÖĞRETİM KURUMLARI: XIX. YÜZYIL NİŞ SANCAĞI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: OSMANİ Mead , PAY Salih
Published: December 2018

Osmanlı Devleti kuruluşundan
itibaren başarılı bir eğitim sistemi geliştirmiştir. Oluşturulan bu eğitim
müesseseleri asırlarca hizmet vermiştir. Bu sistem zamanla dönemin koşullarını
karşılayamadığı için niteliğini muhafaza edememiştir. XIX. asırda, Osmanlı
yenileşmesi askeri alandan başlayıp idarî ve eğitim alanlarını da içine alarak
kapsamlı birçok adım atmıştır. (cümleyi baştan yaz) Böylece çıkarılan maarif
nizamnamesiyle beraber rüşdiye ve muallim okullarının sayısı çoğalmış, sıbyan
mektebleri ibtidaîlere dönüştürülmüş ve diğer bazı reformlara başvurulmuştur.
Osmanlı eğitim-öğretim kurumlarının Balkanlar’daki gerçek İslam anlayışının
yayılmasına ve gelişmesine katkısı inkâr edilemez. Bu maksatla geleneksel yapı
ve reformları da göz önünde bulundurarak Osmanlı Devleti’nin, Balkanlar’da
eğitim konusundaki müesseselerin mevcudiyetini incelemek ve Balkanlar’daki
Müslümanların dinî ve sosyo-kültürel inkişafının bu günlere kadar taşımak ve
anlayabilmek büyük önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada XIX. asırda Niş Sancağı’nda bulunan Osmanlı eğitim-öğretim
kurumları ele alınacaktır.
TRT THM REPERTUVARINDAKİ CURCUNA USÛLÜ İLE ÖLÇÜLMÜŞ KERKÜK TÜRKÜLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Mehmet
Published: December 2018

Türkülerin, Batı müziği nota
sistemi ile yoğun bir şekilde notaya alınmaya başlanması Cumhuriyetin ilk
yıllarına kadar uzanır. Batı müziği nota yazım kurallarının ve Türk
müziğinin/yöre müziğinin henüz anlaşılmaya çalışıldığı bu dönemde yapılan
çalışmaların, Türk Müziğinin, Batı müziği nota sistemi ile notaya alınması
konusunda bazı sorunları da beraberinde getirdiği muhakkaktır. Bu sorunlardan
bugün dahi yeni yeni incelenmeye konulan, türküleri sahip oldukları usûllere
göre notaya alma konusu, Türk Müziğinin, Türk Yöre Müziğinin ve âsârının anlaşılabilmesi
için oldukça önemli bir konudur. Dolayısıyla bu konunun çözüme
kavuşturulmasının, Türk Yöre Müziği adına birçok tartışmayı müspet bir biçimde
sonuçlandıracağını düşünmek yanlış olmayacaktır. Bu çalışmada, bahsedilen
düşüncelerin izdüşümünde, Türk yurdu Kerkük’ün müzikal anlayışının en
karakteristik özelliklerinden olan Curcuna usûlü ile bestelenmiş türkülerinin
notaya alınması konusu irdelenecektir.
MEVLEVÎLER- ŞİİR, MÛSIKÎ VE TARİH BAKIMINDAN AHMET MİTHAT BAHÂRÎ BEYTUR
Authors: HAMŞIOĞLU Şule
Published: December 2018

Ben sağ olduğum müddetçe Kur’ân’ın kölesiyim, bendesiyim Ben, Muhammed Muhtar’ın yolunun tozuyum, Benim sözümden, bundan başkasını bir kimse naklederse Ben ondan da bîzârım, o sözlerden de bîzârım1 diyerek hayat felsefesinin, dini yaşamak olduğunu belirten Mevlânâ kendi asrından itibaren hem tasavvuf anlayışı hem de Mesnevi’siyle geniş kitleleri etkilemiştir. Mevlânâ’nın vefatından sonra (1273) oğlu Sultan Veled (ö.1312) ve torunu Ulu Ârif Çelebi (ö.1320) tarafından kurumsallaştırılan Mevlevîlik Türk toplumunun sosyal, kültürel, siyasî ve dinî yaşantısı üzerinde derin izler bırakmıştır. Osmanlı coğrafyasını bu ölçüde etkileyen Mevlânâ, ilhamını Kur’ân ve hadislerden alarak Mevlevîliğin merkezine sevgi, güzellik, iyilik, doğruluk ve güzel ahlâkı yerleştirmiştir
New Genus for Thioniagibbicollis Dozier, 1931 (Hemiptera: Auchenorryncha: Fulgoroidea: Nogodinidae) from Haiti
Authors: Gnezdilov V.M.
Published: December 2018

A new genus, Dozierana gen. nov., is erected for Thionia gibbicollis Dozier, 1931 which is transferred from the family Issidae Spinola, 1839 to the family Nogodinidae Melichar 1898, subfamily Colpopterinae Gnezdilov, 2003. This new combination increases the fauna of Colpopterinae of Haiti Island up to 3 genera with 5 species. Accordingly, the family Issidae is no longer formally known from the island. Dozierana gen. nov. is characterized by wide metope, with distinct median carina and very weak sublateral carinae, upper margin of metope concave; coryphe 3 times as wide as long medially; large ocelli present; pronotum short, with 4 lateral carinae, its anterior margin strongly convex and posterior margin strongly concave; mesonotum 7 times as long as pronotum along midline, greatly elevated along median carina, with two lateral carinae joined with median one in shape of inverted “V”; fore wings wide, with wide hypocostal plate and rich cross-venation through whole wing, except subcostal area; basal cell large oblong-oval; costal vein with distinct upper keel appearing as a separate vein; clavus as long as whole wing, open; hind tibiae with single lateral spine subapically.
The use of GIS-modeling for the analysis of the distribution of three-lined lizard, Lacerta media Lantz et Cyren, 1920, in the territory of Dagestan (Russia)
Authors: Doronin I.V. , Mazanaeva L.F. , Doronina M.A.
Published: December 2018

The publication presents the results of GIS modelling using the MaxEnt 3.3.3k program for the distribution of the Lacerta media Lantz et Cyrén, 1920 in the past, present time and future. During the analysis, the geographical coordinates of 26 places of finds of the species in the territory of Dagestan were used. The obtained models of past distribution (the Last Glacial Maximum and Middle Holocene) in the northeastern part of the Caucasus demonstrate a stable location of a potentially suitable territory within the boundaries of the known modern range. It was shown no noticeable changes in the range of the species with potential climate warming in the future (2050 and 2070). We can conclude that there are no threats to the species from global warming, in addition, the anthropogenic impact on Dagestan populations is minimal. The most promising areas were identified for the search for new populations: upstream and downstream the Samur, Kurakh, Andy-Koysu and Avar Koysu rivers. In addition, they include the gorges in the middle reaches of the Gamriozen, Halagork, Uluchay and Chiragchay rivers. This territory is poorly studied by herpetologists.
The Benthic Fauna of the Lov Inlet (The Kandalaksha bay, the White Sea): up to Date and Forty Years Old Archival Material
Authors: Naumov A.D. , Bijagov K.L. , Savchenko O.N. , Aristov D.A. , Usov N.L.
Published: December 2018

Sea-floor communities of the scoop-type Lov Inlet (the White Sea, the Kandalaksha Bay) were investigated. The comparison with similar data from the beginning of 1970th was carried out. It was found that under the pycnocline the Arctic type fauna with dominating species Portlandia arctica still remains. Above the pycnocline, essential changes have been found in comparison with 40 years old data. Bivalve mollusks had been dominating in 1970-s, while now the Polychaeta species Alitta virens holds a leading position. Also, strong changes were observed within community of the head-inlet threshold. In 1970-s a dense settlement of brown algae Saccharina latissima had been recorded on the most of the area. In 2010-s, only single thalli of this species were encountered. The water-column structure was analyzed in details. Integrated vertical profiles of temperature, salinity and oxygen content were investigated. It was found out, that the oxycline was situated almost at the same depth with the pycnocline . The oxygen content increased with the depth. Such situation is possible only when deep-water exchange occurs during winter time. This allows to propose that in winter time cold water enriched by oxygen drains from the surface into scoops near-bottom water-layers. From our observations, it was suggested that the summer stratification of the Lov Inlet waters is a result of winter advective processes. The time of complete water exchange in the inlet was estimated on the base of data on the fresh-water drain and compensative reverse flow, using the model and taking into account mixing processes. This time is equal to approximately 200 years. It allowed to assess the risk managementof the inlet. As a result, we recommend to prohibit any activity which may restrict water-exchange and provoke organic pollution.
La narration éthique, une ressource dans le processus desensemaking ?
Authors: Gagnou-Savatier Emmanuelle
Published: December 2018

Cette recherche soulève les questions éthiques mettant en difficulté une équipe de soins palliatifs pédiatriques. L’article relie l’éthique narrative au sensemaking afin de comprendre, comment le récit rétrospectif d’une situation singulière, conduit une équipe à justifier et définir son rôle dans les futures délibérations. Il caractérise le récit éthique en contexte organisationnel. Par ailleurs, il permet d’enrichir la perspective dusensemaking. Sur le plan managérial, l’article montre l’intérêt de favoriser la narration éthique pour les patients comme pour les soignants.
EMG Analysis of Trunk Muscle Recruitment Patterns of Anticipatory Postural Adjustments during Unilateral Arm Flexion in Chronic Neck Pain Patients
Authors: Ghaffarinejad F , Kordi Yoosefinejad A , Pirouzi S , Shakibafar A R , Bagheri Z , Ghofrani-Jahromi M
Published: December 2018

Introduction: EMG recruitment pattern of trunk muscles can change to compensate pain. One of these pattern alterations occurs in anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) or feedforward activity of trunk muscles prior to arm movements. No study has determined the EMG pattern alterations of trunk muscle recruitments during the arm movement in patients with chronic neck pain (CNP). This study was examined the effect of CNP on EMG activities of trunk muscles for APAs during rapid arm flexion. Material and Methods: Sixteen patients with CNP for at least 3 months and sixteen healthy individuals matched in gender, age and weight were selected in this semi-experimental study. Surface EMG was utilized to evaluate 8 trunk muscles bilaterally and right anterior fibers of deltoid muscle during a unilateral rapid arm flexion. Anticipatory muscle activity was calculated by EMG onset latency of the trunk muscle from 100 ms before deltoid activity to 100 ms after it. Also, the values of root mean square (RMS) in 4 epochs around the onset of deltoid EMG were measured and compared. A two-tailed t-test and repeated-measure ANOVA were used for statistical analyses.Results: The onset latency of muscles in left and right side, except left erector spine muscle, in patients showed a significantly higher delay compared to healthy controls (P<0.05). The analysis of RMS in the 4 epochs revealed that in the control group, the values of RMS for rectus abdominus and erector spine in both sides, left external oblique and left transverse abdominus/internal oblique increased significantly during Epochs 3 and 4 , but in CNP subjects, the RMS of these muscles did not change significantly in 4 epochs.Conclusion: The patients with CNP had alterations in their recruitment patterns of particular trunk muscles in response to arm movement.Therefore, these patients have impaired motor control of trunk muscles during internal perturbation. These results indicated that not only the alterations in recruitment of trunk muscles occur, but also the intensity of their contractions decreases. In conclusion, CNP may alter in order to control the reactive forces resulting from limb movement.
Assessment of Patient Dose with Special Look at Pediatrics during Cardiovascular Imaging
Authors: Mehnati P , Asghari Jafarabadi M , Danaee L
Published: December 2018

Aim: During interventional cardiology processes, patients especially women and children receive high radiation doses due to their sensitivities. In this study, we evaluated a pediatric patient dose separately in those undergone intervention cardiac procedure.Methods: In a public hospital with 252 patients, Entrance Skin Dose (ESD) and Dose-Area Product (DAP) were recorded. Prior to the beginning of fluoroscopic procedure, the chest thickness and Body Mass Index (BMI) of patients were measured. Furthermore, kV, mAs, an angle of tube and time of angiography and angioplasty were recorded.Results: Children ratio to all patients underwent the cardiovascular imaging was 1.8. The means of patients' ESD, DAP and fluoroscopy time were 178.3±17 mGy, 1123.6±11 μGym2 and 281.4±181.2 s, respectively for coronary angiography. In coronary angioplasty, the increase in ESD, DAP and fluoroscopy times were observed. In children with congenital heart disease, ESD mean, DAP and fluoroscopy time were 24.0±9.8 mGy, 147.8±62 μGym2, and 552±72s, respectively. The females were 96.8 under 30 years and their dose mean was 276±37 mGy, 368±24 μGym2 for ESD and DAP received, respectively with 376s fluoroscopy time. More than 37% of patients had (25-30) BMI. The relation between the patients’ BMI and DAP was significant (p=0.0001). Mean mAs was 359±34 and kV was 71.23±2.7. Above all, a direct and significant correlation was found between the patients’ chest thickness with variation kV (p=0.037, r=0.11) and mAs (p<0/001, r =0/28).Conclusion: The results demonstrated that the number of children referred to the cardiologic part of the heart and the also dose rate received by them during this test were higher than the data provided for children in developing countries, thus the factors causing such diseases require more attention. Moreover, the number of women was more than twice the referred patients to the heart imaging center, the doses received by these women can be causes of maternal diseases in children. Paying attention to the children's perception of high-fluorescence time is necessary in comparison with total angiography time in order to reduce the number of radiation injuries among pediatrics.
Erkek Judocu ve Haltercilerin Bazı Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Bulgularının İncelenmesi
Authors: SARITAŞ Nazmi , HAYTA Ümit , KAYA Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada; erkek judocu ve haltercilerin bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik bulgularının
karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışmaya
52 judocu ve 88 halterci olmak üzere toplamda 140 gönüllü erkek sporcu katılmıştır.
Çalışmada judocuların ve halterciler ölçümleri Erciyes Üniversitesi spor
salonunda müsabaka öncesi alındı. Çalışmaya katılan gönüllülerin vücut ağırlıkları,
beden kitle indeksi, vücut yağ yüzdesi, toplam vücut sıvısı ölçümleri alındı.
Ayrıca gönüllülerin el pençe kuvveti, oksijen saturasyonu, dinlenik nabızları,
sistolik ve diastolik kan basınçları ölçüldü, relatif pençe kuvvetleri
hesaplandı. Verilerin karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız gruplarda t testi
uygulandı.

Judocu
ve haltercilerin boy uzunlukları, vücut yağ yüzdeleri ve oksijen saturasyonları
arasında fark bulundu (p<0.05). Ölçülen diğer fiziki ve fizyolojik
değişkenler yönünden istatistiksel olarak fark meydana gelmedi (p>0.05).

Sonuç
olarak; yapılan çalışmada elde edilen veriler literatürdeki benzer
çalışmalar ile karşılaştırıldığında veriler arasında benzerlik görülmüştür. Haltercilerin
boylarının judoculara göre kısa olması ve vücut yağ yüzdelerinin fazla olması
halter branşına özgü bir özellik olmasından kaynaklandığını düşünmekteyiz. Ayrıca fiziksel ve
fizyolojik parametrelerin bir birine yakın olmasın spor branşlarının kendi
içinde sıkletlere ayrılmasından kaynaklandığını düşünülmektedir. Yaptığımız
çalışmada elde edilen veriler literatürdeki benzer çalışmalar ile
karşılaştırıldığında veriler arasında benzerlik görülmüştür. Ancak önceki
literatür tarandığında oksijen saturasyonu değerlerine pek rastlanmadığını,
yaptığımız bu çalışmanın da bundan sonraki çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı ve
oksijen saturasyon ölçümlerinin de çalışmalara eklenebileceği düşünülmektedir.
A comparative study of formulaic expressions in textbooks of Turkish as a foreign language
Authors: Arslan Nahide , Mavaşoğlu Mustafa
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to examine, in a comparative way, formulaic expressions used in textbooks of Turkish as a foreign language and to determine in which contexts and how often they are included in these textbooks. Survey model was used to obtain data from three textbooks of Turkish as a foreign language (İstanbul A1-A2, İzmir A1-A2 ve Yeni Hitit A1-A2). Formulaic expressions in these books were collected then analyzed in terms of their structural, functional, semantic and contextual features. 193 expressions that met criteria of being formulaic expressions were determined as sub-categories in the textbooks and workbooks and linked to 21 speech acts that were grouped as main categories. Results showed that textbooks may have difficulties in providing a balanced representation of interrelated formulaic expressions, a number of formulaic expressions cannot be included in textbooks although they are frequently used in everyday life and informational contents about speech acts and formulaic expressions in textbooks can be represented being carried into workbooks but they are not reinforced as they are less used in workbooks. Based on these results, suggestions were made both for authors of future textbooks and workbooks of Turkish as a foreign language and authors of future studies concerning formulaic expressions and Turkish as a foreign language.
The effect of the textbook written according to the principles of prose learning on the student achievement
Authors: Yalçın Ayşe Saba
Published: December 2018

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the textbook written according to the principles of prose learning on the student achievement. Pre-test - post-test controlled group design was used in the study. The study was conducted on 3 groups, each composed of 38 2nd grade medical vocational high school students. "Impact" is limited by the didactic quality of two separate sections of the psychology textbook and it was practiced with the traditional text book and the textbook which is organized in two separate ways as including questions and not. The data were analysed by one-way analysis of variance and "t" test. It was determined that there is a significant difference in favour of the group who studied the textbook with questions prepared according to the principles of prose learning compared to the group which the traditional textbook was implemented in terms of total achievements regarding knowledge, comprehension and practice levels and retention of the learned knowledge within the cognitive domain
The cluster approach as a tool for enhancing the competitiveness of tourism destinations
Authors: Korobenko Ya. V.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with various scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of «tourist destination» of foreign and Russian theory and practice of management, conceptual issues of tourist destination development. The characteristic features of destinations as a subject of competition in the tourist market are analyzed and highlighted. The key factors that provide the necessary level of competitiveness and the result of the formation of the tourist product of the destination are identified . It is proved that the most important prerequisites for ensuring a particular level of competitiveness of tourist destinations are the region’s endowment with factors of production, as well as the quality, cost and level of use of the latter. At the same time, the factors of production themselves are divided into two groups of different importance – basic or data from nature (land, climate, mineral resources, recreational resources, population, etc.) and developed, formed as a result of human activity (capital, technology, skilled labor, etc.). Moreover, factors related to technological and organizational innovations and the availability of highly qualified employees are becoming increasingly important. A model of using the cluster approach in the development of the destination is proposed, the basic elements of the tourist cluster, such as: the core of the cluster, suppliers of tourist services, enterprises of the necessary additional service, the main and accompanying infrastructure, promotion networks, business climate. The composition of the cluster allows you to determine the necessary measures to stimulate development at the level of the destination, in accordance with the economic specifics and available resources, while the determining factor will be the tourist specialization, and the composition of other components can be changed in the process of functioning.
Military threat in Krasnodar. 1942-1943
Authors: Ryabchenko A. G. , Orel E. V.
Published: December 2018

The Article is devoted to the significant date, the 75th anniversary of the liberation ofKrasnodarfrom the German-fascist invaders. Immediately after the outbreak of war with fascist invaders inKrasnodarstarted to prepare for it. Since the early days, in particular, was organized by the city destroyer battalion. In parallel, the organization of the assault battalions in four inner-city areas,Krasnodar. Was created regiment of militia. Built a defensive perimeter around the city.Krasnodarcity Committee of the CPSU (b), from 07. 07. 1942 informed that the date of completion of the defensive line of the city defense Committee of the city appointed on 10 August 1942 the measures Taken have led to the fact that as a result, on July 20 the construction of the defensive alignment (of the turn) and setting her weapon emplacements, there are 8 thousand people. The route passes through the settlements adjacent to the city. Each local district was assigned areas battery manned by gunners and cadets of theKrasnodarmortar school. Since the beginning of August 1942 for the construction of theKrasnodardefensive bypass (internal and external) daily had uvlekalas to 30 thousand civilians. But unfortunately, despite the measures taken, the city fell. Six months of the occupation had been the most terrible ordeal for the residents of the city, maybe in its history. In the historical memory of our people deposited the traces of the brutal cruelty by the Nazi occupiers. Moreover, the historical memory of the population passed, and the events leading up to the occupation associated with severe logistical difficulty.
Listening as a way of teaching English
Authors: Zheleznova E. G.
Published: December 2018

English is the most common language in the world. The growing need for fluency in English throughout the world has led linguists and teachers to prioritize the search for more effective ways of teaching language skills, one of which is listening. Owning this type of communication activity, a person understands everything that he is told, and adequately responds to what is said, converting his thoughts in response. This is the basis of Dialogic speech. The speech feature of listening as a type of communicative activity plays a special role at various stages of mastering the English language, which is why every modern teacher or teacher of the English language necessarily includes listening tasks in his lesson. In this article, the author considers the importance of listening in teaching a foreign language, identifies approaches that can be used when listening to the text, presents listening strategies, and provides the most convenient and common way to teach listening in the classroom.
Application of modern educational technologies when teaching economic disciplines
Authors: Kreps T. V.
Published: December 2018

Modern methods of active learning are reflected in one of the most successful ways to develop the training of future specialists. The urgency of the need to improve the quality of teaching economic disciplines is not in doubt. The use of active methods of teaching economic disciplines stimulates the cognitive activity of students, respectively, forms important practical skills of researching situations, problem solving, improves the ability of reasoning and a clear statement of students’ thoughts. In general, today there is a need for non-standard-minded individuals. The need for the developed thinking of specialists in the field of economics, the ability to assess, design and rationalize knowledge and skills is also rapidly growing. The solution of these problems largely depends on the technology and content of economic education. This article reflects the main directions of application of modern educational technologies in the process of teaching economic disciplines. It also outlines the main theoretical and methodological aspects of the modern teaching of economic disciplines using various innovative learning technologies. Reflects the most successful ways of interactive methods of implementing education in the system of higher economic education. The article establishes that the modern learning process can open up a large number of new opportunities for students, thus, the information technology tools for teaching are reflected in an important part of the educational process.
Genealogy as auxiliary historical discipline
Authors: Sivkov S. M.
Published: December 2018

The review describes the recently published monograph written by the Kuban historian Andrey Viktorovich Dyukarev “Cossack genealogies in the historical and cultural context of the Kuban (based on the ataman VG Naumenko pedigree, which replenished the historical library of theKrasnodarTerritory. The relevance and scientific novelty of the presented publication is noted.

The author presents the historiography of the problem proposed by the author and the source base. The attention of readers is drawn to the main sources from the leading federal and regional archives of theRussian Federation, which formed the basis of the study.

The reviewer reveals the main structural elements of the proposed work. Attention is drawn to the originality of the applications proposed by the author of the monograph, which help to better understand the essence of the research and the reasons for addressing this complex subject.

Some shortcomings of the reviewed publication are noted, which in general do not detract from the merits of the work presented to the general reader.
Challenges and prospects of transport development infrastructure of the regions of the European North Russia
Authors: Kozhevnikov S. A.
Published: December 2018

The article examines the key trends in the development of the transport infrastructure of the regions of the European North of Russia. It is substantiated that the key problems in this area of the northern territories include a decrease in freight and passenger traffic of rail and road transport in the post-Soviet period, low density of transport routes, a small proportion of paved roads in the total length of public roads. These infrastructural limitations are currently one of the barriers to the sustainable development of the northern and arctic territories of the country. It is substantiated that in such a situation, the Vologda region can play an important role in the quality of the outpost for the development of the North and the Arctic in the European part of Russia. At the same time, the development of Vologda as a transport hub is seen in the form of a multimodal logistics center, which will allow for the close cooperation of the northern and Arctic territories of the country with its southern regions. Counter flows of goods and services will go through it to provide, on the one hand, the northern territories with food, essential products, machinery and equipment, and the southern regions with raw materials and their processing products for further development of technological chains, which will create favorable conditions for the sustainable development of the European regions. North of Russia and its Arctic zone. At the same time, an important scientific and practical task is the scientific substantiation of the mechanism for managing the processes of formation and development of this center, taking into account the northern specifics.