bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods to Discover the Optimum Building Envelope in the Context of Solar Data
Authors: ALAGÖZ Meryem , BEYHAN Figen
Published: May 2020

This study deals with present optimum building envelope design methods and designate the pros and cons in built environments while managing the solar parameters using the modern software that enables digital, performance-based design. Performance-based design process is detailed; designs based on sun rays with various methods are reviewed; and the relationship between building envelope and energy is specified. It is the objective of the study that determination of methods used to decide alternative forms to avoid excessive heat gains during the summer season while providing maximum benefit from the sun's rays during the winter season. Therefore, samples that can generate input are selected. Each sample is determined to belong to a different group of design methods and these methods are classified. As a result of the samples investigated, the advantages and disadvantages of the methods used in comparison with using the comparing method by figures and tables. Then, with the SWOT analysis method, the methods' strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats are identified. Accordingly, Method 3- The Solar Rays Method has a faster and easier design process than the other two methods. Shortly, it has the optimum solution in other design methods with is three potential factors and one problem. With these proposed methods, it is aimed to reach an optimum solution by considering the potential to creating shadows on the building
Log Event Management Server Menggunakan Elastic Search Logstash Kibana (ELK Stack)
Authors: Sholihah Walidatush , Pripambudi Sangga , Mardiyono Anggi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to build an Event Management Server Log using ELK Stack (Elastic searchLogstash Kibana) which can make it easier to read and analyze log services on the server. TheEvent Management Server log in this study uses CentOS 7 as the Central Server and CentOS7 as a client-server with ssh services installed. This research consists of five stages. The stagesare analysis, network design, server configuration, client configuration, and testing. Theexperimental results show that all ssh log services that occur on the client-server sent inrealtime to the central server. Even though the contents of the log file on the client-server hasdeleted. In This study, in addition to sending logs, it can also display a percentage of successreferences.
Fully Integrated Tunable Q Enhanced Linear Low Noise Amplifier for Wireless Receivers
Authors:   Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE., El-Khatib Ziad , Al-Gindy Ahmed ,   department, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE., Moussa Sherif ,   Electrical and Computer Engineering, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, UAE.
Published: May 2020

This paper presents the design of a fully-integrated tunable Q-enhanced LNA resonator filter designed to tune the circuit center frequency and quality factor Q. The proposed circuit achieves a 600 MHz 3dB bandwidth tunable center frequency at 2.4 GHz with a 5.5 dB Quality Factor Q tuning range. The proposed circuit utilize a distortion transistor compensator to improve linearity of the circuit. The results show an 18 dBc of third order intermodulation IM3 cancellation. The overall proposed circuit peak gain is 16.5 dB and the minimum NF is 0.94 dB at 2.4 GHz frequency with power consumption of 5.2 mA.
DAMPAK PERUSAHAAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi Kasus PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri di Desa Loleng Kecamatan Kota Bangun Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara) (The Impact of Oil Palm Company on Social Economic Condition of Community (Case Study PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri in Loleng Village Kota Bangun Subdistrict Kutai Kartanegara District))
Authors: HIDAYAH ULVA NUR , WIDURI NIKE , MARYAM SYARIFAH
Published: May 2020

The establishment of oil palm companies let impact on society.  The purpose of this study was to know the social and economic impact of  the establishment of oil palm company on the community. This research was conducted from May to July 2019 in Loleng Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara District. Oil palm company exists in there namely PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri.  Number of respondents was as many as 44 respondents divided into two parts, namely 22 respondents are residing close to the company and 22 respondents are living far away from the company. The method of data analysis that used was descriptive analysis. The research results showed that oil palm company let  positive impact on the community who live near to the company. The establishment of  company opens employment opportunities,  increases people's living standards, and opens business opportunities.   The company gives many help for community lives near the company such as financial assistance to orphans, school repair assistance, and road repair assistance. People who live far away from the company  did not have the positive impact.
PEMAKAIAN PEMBALUT SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN PRURITUS VULVA
Authors: Laili Uliyatul
Published: May 2020

Remaja putri yang mampu menjaga kebersihan vagina saat menstruasi tidak akan mengalami pruritus vulva. Namun kenyataannya, masih banyak remaja yang mengalami pruritus vulva, terutama pada remaja yang berada di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Salah satu penyebab pruritus vulva yaitu adanya dermatitits kontak iritan, rangsangan oleh ektoparasit serta faktor lingkungan yang membuat kulit lembab atau kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan frekuensi pemakaian pembalut saat menstruasi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva.

Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh santriwati SMA Al-Furqon pondok pesantren Al-Furqon Driyorejo Gresik, sampel sebanyak 57 orang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan hasil < ɑ 0,05.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar (63,2%) tidak sering mengganti pembalut, sebagian besar (56,1%) mengalami pruritus vulva kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 < ɑ 0,05 berarti H0 di tolak artinya ada hubungan frekuensi pemakaian pembalut saat menstruasi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva.

Semakin sering mengganti pembalut saat menstruasi maka akan menurunkan kejadian pruritus vulva, disarankan bagi wanita untuk sering mengganti pembalut saat menstruasi sehingga mencegah pruritus vulva.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN BPM G. N. MAYA D. TAMBAK SAWAH
Authors: Andarwulan Setiana
Published: May 2020

Pelayanan antenatal adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada ibu selama masa kehamilannya sesuai standar pelayanan antenatal yang ditetapkan. Pemanfaatan pelayanan antenatal care oleh sejumlah ibu hamil di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan pedoman yang ditetapkan. Kurangnya pemanfaatan antenatal care oleh ibu hamil ini berhubungan dengan banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor diantaranya adalah pendidikan ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan di BPM G. N. Maya D Tambak Sawah. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode cross sectional, yang mempunyai variabel penelitian yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 36 ibu hamil sedangkan sampel sebanyak 33 ibu hamil.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner yang dibuat oleh peneliti dan diisi oleh responden. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan computer program SPSS versi 20 untuk dianalisa dengan uji chisquare dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan rendah sebanyak 54,5 % frekuensi ketidakteraturan periksa hamil sebanyak 54,5%, hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan terhadap frekuensi pemeriksaaan kehamilan adalah x2 hitung = 33> dari x2 tabel = 5,99.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan .
Capsule Network on Font Style Classification
Authors: T. Dr. Vijayakumar , R. Mr. Vinothkanna
Published: May 2020

Verification of font style followed in a file is a difficult task to classify. An artificial intelligence based algorithm network can effectively perform this task in reduced time. Capsule network is one among such algorithm and an emerging technique implemented for so many classification process with limited datasets. The proposed font style classification algorithm is enforced with Capsule Network (CapsNet) algorithm for executing the font style classification task. The proposed method is confirmed by classifying times new roman, Arial black and Algerian font style in English letters along with the performance evaluation in terms of accuracy and confusion matrix parameters. The proposed network structure is also compared with the existing Naive Bayes (NB), Decision Tree (DT) and K nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithms for comparative study and the evaluation result indicates that the proposed font style classification model based on CapsNet is classifying the images with better accuracy, F1 score and Gmean.
Nonlinear Quadratic Fractional Transportation Problem for Optimal Solution Deduction
Authors: Prof. Sathish
Published: May 2020

The manifold non-linear programming problems (NLPP) are dealt by people in their daily routines in the form of real time uses. The non-linear problem could deliver a remedies on the problems that require decision making, for instance corporate planning as well as finance, production and marketing, sales and inventory etc. this makes the fractional programing a research area of predominance. The fractional programming in transportation problem of disposing a one type of goods to various endpoint with varying quantities would enable to identify probable solution at a minimized cost and duration. The paper with the research study on the one such NLPP is coined as the fractional-quadratic transportation problem. (FQTP). The NLPP are highly popular since they deliver a supreme depictions of distribution problems for the real-life applications were the transportation cost remains changing. The proposed strides in the paper emphasis on deducing the solutions that are optimal for such difficulty. The proposed algorithm is examined with the numerical instance to demonstrate the proficiency of the algorithm and its benefits in the transportation structure belonging to different area of application
GTIKF- Gabor-Transform Incorporated K-Means and Fuzzy C Means Clustering for Edge Detection in CT and MRI
Authors: Sungheetha Dr. Akey , Sharma R Dr. Rajesh
Published: May 2020

The detection of edges is the one of the important stage in the application, associated with the machine vision, computer vision and the image processing. It is most commonly and highly preferred in the area were the extraction or the detection of the attribute are necessary. As the manual methods of diagnosis in the medical images acquired from the CT (computed tomography) and the MRI (magnetic resonance images) are very tedious and as well as time consuming, the paper puts forth the methodology to detect the edges in the CT and the MRI by employing Gabor Transform as well as the soft and the hard clustering. This proposed method is highly preferred among the image with dynamic variations. The technique used in the paper is evaluated using 4500 instance of the MRI and 3000 instance of CT. The results on the basis of the figure of merit (FOM) and Misclassification rate (MCR) are compared with other standard approaches and the performance was evinced.
Automatic Spotting of Sceptical Activity with Visualization Using Elastic Cluster for Network Traffic in Educational Campus
Authors: V Dr. Suma
Published: May 2020

An automatic sceptical recognition model to identify the suspicious or the malicious activity in the network of the educational institutional campus is laid out in the paper. The carried out work in the paper kindles the network traffic flow in the educational campus and identifies the unwanted activities and stops them. The detected activities are visualized in the real time using a personalized reportage dash board. The design integrates the open source tools to provide an accurate evaluation utilizing the engine for the identifying and preventing the suspicious activities. The suspicious events identified are computed in the elastic cluster to visualize the intimidations. The laid out model computes the events identified and raises alarms. The elastic cluster founded on the No-SQL reports the happenings occurring in real time. The system is initially allowed to learn the various type of network attacks, once trained it the designed model automatically stops the malicious activities in the network traffic. This enhances the security for the campus networks by utilizing the open source libraries as well as minimizes cost imposed by the commercial identification and the prevention system.
Cobertura de detección de cáncer de células uterinas en una región de alta incidência.
Authors: Navarro Cibelli , Jardim da Fonseca Allex , Sibajev Alexander , Lima Rabelo Wendell
Published: May 2020

OBJETIVO: Analice la cobertura de un programa de detección de cáncer uterino en una ciudad con una alta incidencia de enfermedades, además de los factores asociados con el cumplimiento del programa preventivo actual.

MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio transversal basado en encuestas de hogares. La muestra estaba compuesta por mujeres entre 25 y 59 años de la ciudad de Boa Vista, RR, norte de Brasil, que estaban cubiertas por el programa de detección de cáncer uterino. Se utiliza el método de movimiento por grupos. La variable dependiente fue la participación en un programa de salud de la mujer, definido como menos de una prueba de Papanicolaou en los 36 meses previos a la entrevista; Las variables explicativas se extraen de los datos individuales. Se utilizó un modelo lineal generalizado.

RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 603 mujeres, con una edad promedio de 38.2 años (DE = 10.2). Se agregaron cinco mujeres diferentes al problema de detección, y la prevalencia de adherencia en los últimos tres años fue de hasta 85.7% (IC 95%: 82.5; 88.5). Un alto ingreso por persona y una consulta médica reciente si se asocia con el menú no se probaron en análisis multivariado. La ignorancia de la enfermedad, las causas y los métodos de prevención se correlacionan con las posibilidades de incumplimiento del sistema de detección; Se informó que el 20.0% de las mujeres estaban involucradas en problemas de detección oportunistas y no rutinarios.

CONCLUSIONES: El nivel de cobertura reportado es alto, excediendo el nivel recomendado para el control del cáncer cervical. El programa preventivo parece ser de naturaleza oportunista, particularmente para las mujeres más vulnerables (con bajos ingresos y poca información sobre la enfermedad). Los estudios sobre la calidad diagnóstica de la citología cervicovaginal y los calendarios terapéuticos para casos positivos son necesarios para comprender las barreras para el control del cáncer cervical.
ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA AO IDOSO HIPERTENSO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Petito Guilherme , Matias Flaviane Daniela Araujo , Ferracine Eliene Aparecida Ferreira
Published: May 2020

A hipertensão arterial é uma síndrome caracterizada por níveis tensionais  elevados, associados a alterações metabólicas e hormonais e a fenômenos tróficos, como  ipertrofias cardíacas e vasculares. Dessa forma buscou-se realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica  com o objetivo de abordar a importância da assistência farmacêutica ao idoso hipertenso.  Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, de aspecto qualitativo, relacionada à assistência  farmacêutica direcionada a pacientes idosos hipertensos, realizada entre agosto e novembro de  2013. Foi constatado que a hipertensão arterial é o agravo mais comum na população adulta, é  uma patologia crônica que pode ser na maioria das vezes assintomática, no entanto, os altos  níveis pressóricos podem causar fadiga, palpitações, cefaleia e visão turva. Com o aumento da  idade a pressão arterial também tende a aumentar, assim sendo a hipertensão arterial sistêmica pode ser considerada consequência do envelhecimento, pois com o envelhecimento  acontecem diversas alterações fisiológicas como alterações cardiovasculares, metabólicas, respiratórias, sistema digestivo, ósseo, neurológico, demonstrando assim a fragilidade do  idoso, uma vez que com o passar do tempo é diagnosticado cada vez mais enfermidades,  sendo a maioria delas doenças crônicas, dessa forma o paciente idoso hipertenso necessita de  mais atenção do que a população de hipertensos mais jovens. Assim, a assistência  farmacêutica se mostra uma prática eficiente para garantir o uso racional de medicamentos, a adesão ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo e a eficácia do mesmo, visto que o profissional farmacêutico através de medidas educativas pode proporcionar diversos benefícios ao  tratamento do idoso hipertenso.Palavras-Chave: Idoso, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, tratamento.
BIOENSAIO CITOGENÉTICO PARA A CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA MUTAGENICIDADE E CITOTOXICIDADE DA ESPÉCIE CHOCLHOSPERMUM REGIUM
Authors: Portis Igor Godinho , Figuereido Flávia Rodrigues Gomes , Pena Rafael Veloso , Hanusch Alex Lucas , Sousa Lidiene Penha , Machado Rafael Cosme , Silva Cláudio Carlos , Cruz Aparecido Divino
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A espécie Cochlospermum regium (Mart. & Schr.) Pilger é consideravelmente utilizada na medicina popular para o tratamento de doenças infectoparasitárias e carcinogênicas, porém ainda não se tem conhecimento do risco em utiliza-la, sendo necessário avaliações de mutagenicidade. A espécie vegetal Allium cepa tem sido amplamente observada e utilizada para avaliar o potencial de mutagenicidade e citotoxicidade de plantas medicinais e isolados devido sua alta sensibilidade e sua excelente correlação com variados marcadores farmacogenéticos. Com a utilização crescente de plantas medicinais pela população, é de grande importância a avaliação dos efeitos de mutagenicidade e citotoxicidade dessas substâncias para manter a integridade da saúde das pessoas. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar o potencial mutagênico e citotóxico de diferentes concentrações do extrato de C. regium. Metodologia: Para a análise foi utilizado o sistema teste Allium cepa (Asparaginales, Alliaceae). Para realização da técnica de Allium cepa utilizou-se o protocolo segundo Fieskejo & Grant (1985). Resultados e discussão: O extrato de C. regium, nas concentrações utilizadas, exibiu efeito citotóxico paralisando as células em profáse e não mostrou efeito mutagênico. Conclusão: Concluindo que a planta C. regium utilizada como planta medicinal pela comunidade, apresenta efeito citotóxico, podendo causar efeitos colaterais e maléficos para quem fizer o uso indiscriminado do extrato para o tratamento de alguns tipos de doenças, porém para a confirmação destes efeitos necessita-se de maior investigação.Palavras- chave: Allium cepa, Mutagenicidade, Citotoxicidade, Alterações cromossômicas.
CANABIDIOL E SUAS APLICAÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Gontijo Érika Cardoso , Castro Geysilla Lorrany , Petito Anamaria Donato de Castro , Petito Guilherme
Published: May 2020

Introdução: Atualmente sabe-se que a Cannabis sativa, popularmente conhecida como maconha, apresenta substâncias com promissoras propriedades farmacológicas. Dentre estas destaca-se o canabidiol (CBD), que vem mostrando potencial efeito no tratamento de diversas doenças, como: autismo, epilepsia, ansiedade e outras. Objetivo: Evidenciar a  importância  do  estudo  sobre  o  CBD,  mostrando  como  essa  substância  apresenta efeitos promissores, para tratamento de várias doenças graves. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, exploratória, de aspecto qualitativo, realizada por meio de busca ativa nas bases de dados do SCIELO, LILACS e da BIREME, utilizando como ferramenta de busca o site Periódicos Capes, utilizando as seguintes palavras-chave: C. sativa; Fitocanabinóides; Uso terapêutico. Resultados: Medicamentos com alto teor de CBD já vem sendo utilizado, em alguns países, inclusive no Brasil, em pacientes que sofrem severas crises convulsivas, até mesmo em pacientes infantis, apresentando bons resultados  e  poucos  efeitos  colaterais.  No  Brasil,  com  a  autorização  da  Agência Nacional   de   Vigilância   (ANVISA)   já   se   pode   importar   extratos   padronizados produzidos por indústrias farmacêuticas internacionais. Contudo, o processo ainda é burocrático. Além de ser usado no tratamento de epilepsia o CBD, se mostra promissor também no tratamento de outras doenças como ansiedade, doenças neurodegenerativas, esclerose múltipla e dor neuropática. Conclusão: As propriedades terapêuticas do CBD merecem atenção especial, devendo ser realizadas mais pesquisas para maior conhecimento dessa substância e consequentemente, conhecer melhor seu mecanismo de ação no tratamento de doenças.Palavras-Chave: Cannabis sativa; Fitocanabinóides; Uso terapêutico.
EXOSSOMOS: ESTRUTURAS PROMISSORAS PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS E REGULAÇÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE INTERAÇÃO PARASITO-HOSPEDEIRO
Authors: Araújo Danielle Silva , De Curcio Juliana Santana , Silva Marielle Garcia , Portis Igor Godinho , Oliveira Lucas Nojosa
Published: May 2020

Introdução: Os exossomos são pequenas vesículas com diâmetro que varia entre 40 e 100 nm, produzidas pelo sistema endocítico de diversos tipos celulares. O interesse recente nos exosssomos é atribuído ao seu papel na disseminação de organismos patogênicos, bem como na sua função em promover e regular a resposta imune. Destaca-se ainda o promissor uso dos exossomos como biomarcadores de doenças e como ferramentas terapêuticas. Além de mediarem a comunicação intercelular, os exossomos também estão envolvidos em enfermidades como câncer e doenças degenerativas. Objetivo: Levantar novas abordagens relacionadas aos exosossomos, sua formação, função e sua relevância para o uso de novas técnicas diagnósticas e terapêuticas, e durante a interação parasito-hospedeiro. Metodologia: Este é um estudo de revisão bibliográfica desenvolvido através de levantamento na literatura sobre o tema abordado. Resultados e discussão: Os exossomos tem sido atribuído a diferentes funções biológicas, entre elas estão a influência no sistema imune, transferência de receptores de uma célula para outra, assim como a entrega de mRNAs, miRNAs e proteínas específicas da célula de origem para o citoplasma da célula recipiente. Os exossomos facilitam também o transporte e disseminação de patógenos. Sua análise tem sido descrita em abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas. Conclusão: Componentes específicos dos exossomos tem mostrado serem uma ferramenta não invasiva no diagnóstico de doenças como câncer, além disso desempenham importantes papéis durante a interação parasito-hospedeiro.Palavras chave: exossomos, biomarcadores, terapias, patógenos, comunicação celular.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS QUALIDADES HIGIÊNICOSSANITÁRIAS DAS UNIDADES DE ALIMENTAÇÃO DAS ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS E CEMEI DO CARMO DO RIO VERDE-GO
Authors: Silva Gilmar Aires da , Gomes Carla Cristina , Coelho Millena da Silva
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A alimentação de qualidade é muito importante na vida do ser humano especialmente por ajudar a manter a saúde do indivíduo, portanto a alimentação escolar tendo como base o PNAE contribui significativamente nas condições nutricionais de crianças e jovens, mas para isso é preciso que os manipuladores dos alimentos e o ambiente estejam capacitados a realizar manipulação dos alimentos segundo as RDC/ANVISA n° 216/2004 e n°275/2002 que tratam das condições higiênicossanitárias e Boas Práticas de fabricação dos alimentos. Objetivos: avaliar a qualidade higiênicossanitária dos manipuladores, utensílios, ambiente e alimentos que são servidos nas escolas e CEMEI da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Carmo do Rio Verde-GO e confrontar os dados coletados, com os dados propostos nas normas de vigilância sanitária. Metodologia: estudo de campo de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo que foi realizado em quatro escolas na área urbana de Carmo do Rio Verde-GO, com aplicação de check-list. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados indicam mais de 60% de conformidades nas unidades avaliadas.  As instituições se enquadram no grupo 2 conforme padrão estabelecido pela RDC nº 275 de 21 de outubro de 2002 da ANVISA/MS na qual se tem de 50 a 75% de atendimento aos itens. Conclusão: De acordo com os resultados obtidos nesse estudo, fica claro que existem falhas na qualidade higiênicossanitária da merenda escolar das instituições pesquisadas, são necessários medidas corretivas em relação às instalações, manipuladores, equipamentos e utensílios para que se atenda as recomendações das RDC 275 E 216.
Seleção de clones canadenses de batata para produtividade de tubérculos e qualidade de fritura no sul do Brasil
Authors: ,F. Quintanilha Azevedo, A.D. Ferreira de Carvalho G.O. da Silva, A. da Silva Pereira,
Published: May 2020

cadeia brasileira de batata ressente-se da falta de cultivares adequadas paraprocessamento, em especial com características para a fabricação de palitos pré-fritoscongelados. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar o potencial de rendimento de tubérculose a qualidade de fritura de clones de batata canadenses, para adaptação ao Sul do Brasil. Foiavaliado um conjunto de 33 clones pertencentes ao Centre de Recherche Les Buissons, QB,Canadá, e as cultivares Asterix, Atlantic e BRSIPR Bel.
Editorial Volumen 23
Authors: Ñústez L. Carlos Eduardo;
Published: May 2020

It is a special satisfaction for the editorial committee of the  journal of the Latin American Potato Association - LAPA- to publish the second issue of the year 2019. In this issue are articles by researchers from various Latin American countries in which various topics are addressed, among them, the production of seeds under the family farming system in Uruguay, the recognition of the contribution of research institutions in Bolivia, especially for the development and impact of new potato varieties in various producing regions, in the same way, results of the evaluation of new clones with special characteristics of disease resistance and good agronomic response in the Midwest of Brazil, the response in the content of phenols and enzymatic browning in important varieties of Argentine potatoes treated with antioxidant products in storage, the benefits of the clinics of plants in Peru and finally turned out Research data from the International Potato Center -IPC- related to the quantification of potato losses in the value chain, analyzed in Ecuador and Peru.
Hematocrit Changes as Parameters for Giving Mannitol in Severe Head Injury
Authors: Susanto Donny Valensius , Permono Trijoso
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Incidence of head injuries is also quite high in Indonesia, around 1.4 million cases per year with a mortality rate of 15-20% in the population aged 5 to 35 years. Head injuries are commonly divided into two separate time periods namely primary and secondary brain injuries. Primary brain injury is physical damage to the parenchyma (tissue and blood vessels) that occurs during a traumatic event, thus causing compression of the surrounding brain tissue. Secondary brain injury is a continuation of the results of primary brain injury with the main complications of brain injury in the following hours and days. This study was aimed to asses the benefits of administration of mannitol in cases of severe head injury in South Sumatra, Indonesia.

Methods. This research was a clinical trial without comparison by looking at hematocrit levels in patients with severe head injuries with intracranial hypertension before and after given mannitol therapy. Data analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Version 23. Data was presented in the form of narrative tables. Then the paired T test was performed. P value <0.05.

Results. From 39 research subjects, the age of the subjects ranged between 6-88 years with an average of 33 years. Based on sex there were 28 male sufferers (71.8%) and there were 11 female sufferers 28.2%. GCS varies from 3 to GCS 8 intra-cranial abnormalities. From 39 research subjects with severe head injury without surgery, a hematocrit examination was performed before, after 10 minutes and 6 hours of injection of mannitol bolus 1 g / kg body weight. It was obtained that averaged hematocrit before mannitol  administration was 34, after  10 minutes was 33 and after 6 hours was 35.

Conclusion. There is a decrease in hematocrit levels after administration of bolus mannitol 1 g / kg BW at the beginning of mannitol administration and hematocrit will increase again after 6 hours of mannitol administration
Galveston Orientation & Amnesia Test (GOAT) Score to Assess Degree of Severity in Mild Brain Injury
Authors: Yohansyah Zieky , Sitorus Sahat Edison
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction.  Most of the minor brain injuries will heal as usual, but around 10-15% even 58% experience a continuous or chronic disorder known as post-traumatic syndrome. Post traumatic syndrome has manifested in the first 7 days where the quality of life of patients has decreased significantly. This study aimed to assess post traumatic amnesia in minor traumatic brain injuries in Emergency, Inpatient, and Outpatient RSUP. Moh. Hoesin Palembang using GOAT to determine the classification of minor brain injuries based on post traumatic amnesia and determine the prognosis of mild traumatic brain injury according to the presence or absence of post-traumatic syndrome.

Methods. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were patients who were admitted and treated at the Emergency Department, Inpatient Installation, and Outpatient Installation (Polyclinic) at the RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang with mild traumatic brain injury and met the inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria were patients who present with mild brain injury (GCS EMV score 13-15), age ≥ 15 years, the time of the event lasts longer ≤ 24 hours, agreeing and signing informed consent

Results. Amnesia assessment uses the GOAT (Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test) which is divided into three categories, namely PTA free if results> 75, and still in amnesia period if results <66 and 66-75 are doubtful. Based on GOAT assessment the number of Amnesia respondents was 23 people (42.6%) with an average GOAT score or score of 67.6.

Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between the incidence of amnesia and post-traumatic syndrome using the GOAT Score assessment.
Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction 2 Scoring System in Predicting the Prognosis of Death in Pediatric Patients with Clinical Sepsis
Authors: Surya Rahwanda , Saksono Sindu
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction. Sepsis is still one of the main causes of mortality and morbidity in children in industrialized and developing countries. Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction 2 (PELOD 2) score  aims to assess the degree of organ system disorder. In addition, PELOD score 2 also has a close relationship with death and can detect any organ dysfunction even in patients with low mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between PELOD 2 score with the death of patients in pediatric surgical cases with clinical sepsis at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital (RSMH) Palembang.

Methods.  An observational analytic study with a cohort design was conducted at the Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang from August 2017 to December 2017. There were 30 samples of pediatric patients with clinical sepsis who met the inclusion criteria. Data frequency and distribution are explained in tabular form. The relationship between PELOD 2 score (Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction 2) with death was analyzed by the Fisher Exact test. Survival rates are obtained by analyzing survival using Kaplan meier. Data analysis uses SPSS version 18.0.

Results. In this study, the results showed that there were no differences in age, weight, height and sex between groups with mortality and life outcomes (p> 0.05). With the Fisher Exact test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between PELOD 2 score and mortality in pediatric patients with clinical sepsis (RR = 13; RR> 2; p = 0.000; p> 0.05). Of 30 pediatric patients with clinical sepsis, there were 13 deaths (43.3%) of pediatric patients with clinical sepsis where 13 out of 15 people (86.7%) in the risk group and the comparison group did not get any deaths.

Conclusions. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between PELOD 2 score (Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction 2) with the death of patients in pediatric surgical cases with clinical sepsis at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital (RSMH) Palembang.
Differences Influence of Single Task and Dual Task on The Relationship of Increasing The Speed of The Road
Authors: Pertiwi Jasmine Kartiko , Ghufroni Afif
Published: May 2020

Background: To increase of life expectancy have an affect for elderly population, is all about aging process, there will experience a setback their muscles it can be cause changes of the functional of the muscle. For example That is decrease in strength and muscle contraction, muscle elasticity and flesibility as well as speed and reaction time, as a result, the elderly will be vulnerable to falling. Objects: woman dan man elderly who have age ranges 60-74, which are included to the category of inclusion and the category of exclusion. total patients are 44 persons, they are divided into two groups. Group I are 21 subjects and Group II are 23 Subjects, the group-one subject were given single task , while the group-two subject were given dual task. Methods: this research employs two groups pre and post test design. Data analysis to find out the difference of pre and post this research employs wilcoxon test. Results: There is increase walking speed to elderly effect between pre and post in group one after 2 weeks (12 times of therapy) is p = 0.000. The result of increase walking speed to elderly effect between pre and post in group two is p = 0.000 and the test increase speed to elderly with ten meters walking test between group one and group two in measn group I is 3,28 and group II is 8,13. There is an difference effect of giving single task and dual task to increase walking speed to elderly. Conclusion: there is have difference in effect between the group one and group increase walking speed to elderly so that the results can be seen which is more effective is the group II with dual task.
Kesiapan Mahasiswa Kesehatan terhadap Penerapan Pendidikan Interprofesional di Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti Reny Ayu , Bachtiar Adang
Published: May 2020

Background: Interprofessional education (IPE) is important to create effective interprofessional collaboration also improve quality of health care. Student readiness and perception of IPE will influence the implementation of IPE. This study aimed to analyze an overview, factors that influence and obstacles related to students' readiness and perception of the application of IPE in Indonesia. Methods: Literature reviews with multi-step literature searched on IPE from online databases such as ProQuest; ScienceDirect; SpringerLink and Google scholars by applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Samples of 8 studies met the criteria and then analyzed for the study. Results: Most of students have a positive perception and readiness for IPE. Factors influencing students' readiness and perception such as motivation; study program options; student cognitive level; culture; initial clinical experience / exposure; IPE experience in the curriculum; and the readiness of lectures. Conclusion: It is necessary to find a solution in anticipating obstacles in encouraging students' readiness and perception of the application of IPE in Indonesia, including unclear role constraints (role blurring) and the stigma of feeling inferior compared to other health professions.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum L) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F) PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) DI LAPANG
Authors: Goreti Firma Maria
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of tobacco plant extracts on mortality of armyworm pests (Spodoptera litura F.) and determine the optimum concentration of tobacco leaf extracts on mortality of armyworm caterpillars on mustard plants in the field. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications namely T1: 175 ml/L concentration of tobacco leaf extract, T2: 350 ml/L concentration of tobacco leaf extract T3: Concentration of 525 ml/L tobacco leaf extract, T4: Concentration of 700 ml/L tobacco leaf extract, T5: Concentration of 875 ml/L of tobacco leaf extract. The observation variables in this study were pest mortality (%), damage intensity (%), plant fresh weight, and fresh weight per hectare (ton). The results showed that the concentration of tobacco leaf extracts significantly affected the mortality of Spodoptera litura F. At the concentration of T5 treatment (875 ml) were the lowest damage, pest mortality, fresh weight of the mustard plant, and fresh weight per hectare of was 9.75%, 88%, 109.25 gr, and27.31 tons respectively.
Penerapan Kerja Kelompok Kegiatan MGMP Guru Ekonomi dalam Menyusun RPP untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Asrifan Andi
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (a) peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru ekonomi SMA dalam menyusun RPP melalui penerapan kerja kelompok kegiatan MGMP ekonomi Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015/2016, dan (b) pengaruh penerapan kerja kelompok kegiatan MGMP ekonomi dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru ekonomi SMA dalam menyusun RPP Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Dengan digunakan metode penelitian tindakan sekolah (PTS) dengan dua siklus yang masing-masing siklusnya terdiri dari tahap (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan perbaikan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) Terdapat peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru ekonomi SMA dalam menyusun RPP. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pada siklus I jumlah guru aktif 28 (70%) dari 40 guru, pada siklus II jumlah guru aktif 39 (97,5%) dari 40 guru, terdapat peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 27,5%, yang berarti berada pada katagori sangat baik, dan (b) Penerapan kerja kelompok kegiatan MGMP ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru ekonomi SMA dalam menyusun RPP. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan guru dalam kegiatan tersebut meningkat, yang berati tergolong sangat baik.
COVID-19 en el enfermo renal. Revisión breve
Authors: Hidalgo-Blanco Miguel Ángel , Andreu-Periz Dolores , Moreno-Arroyo Mª Carmen
Published: May 2020

En diciembre de 2019 se identificó en China una nueva subespecie de coronavirus al que denominaron SARS-CoV-2, responsable de la enfermedad posterior a la que la OMS llamó COVID-19. La enfermedad se ha propagado rápidamente provocando una pandemia mundial. Todavía se desconoce mucho del SARS-CoV-2, pero las primeras investigaciones respaldan la hipótesis de que la gravedad de la COVID-19 viene condicionada por la respuesta hiperinflamatoria que se produce en nuestro organismo al contacto con el SARS-CoV-2. La gravedad del cuadro se relaciona con la insuficiencia respiratoria que provoca, no obstante, existen estudios que no limitan la afectación pulmonar. Investigaciones apuntan a que el mecanismo de acceso del SARS-CoV-2 al organismo está muy relacionado con la enzima ACE2. Enzima que entre otros tejidos, se puede encontrar en el epitelio de las células tubulares renales. Esta es la causa por la que existen datos de pacientes con COVID-19 que tienen una gran afectación en la función renal y pueden cursar con IRA (factor de mal pronóstico). Por este motivo, unido a que las comorbilidades asociadas con una mayor mortalidad durante la infección COVID-19 son comunes en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica, creemos necesario conocer los resultados que aportan los diferentes estudios realizados sobre esa materia.
Las sensaciones parisinas de Gómez Carrillo
Authors: Fuente Ballesteros Ricardo de la
Published: May 2020

Gómez Carrillo construye su París de la misma manera que escribe sus crónicas de viajes, de forma que las sensaciones sobrepujen la realidad; es decir, la capital francesa es un ente fantasmático, imaginado a la vez que reconocible, pues se trata de construir un texto sobre un paradigma que ya está construido, a la manera de una caja de resonancia que amplifique y difumine en el mundo hispánico las palpitaciones instantáneas, los estados del alma del guatemalteco con la carcasa o fondo de lo ya consabido.
DAMAGING AND DESTRUCTION OF REDUCTION TRAINS OF MI-8 HELICPTER AND ITS MODIFICATIONS
Authors: Pilipenko O. , Kolesnik D. , Berezniak A. , Shokha V.
Published: May 2020

The results of quantitative factographic study of the Mi-8 helicopter (its modifications) reduction trains with different types of gear coupling, the destruction of which occurred while in flight due to the presence of preliminary material damage at the stage of production of the gear wheels and during their operational employment are presented in a generalized form. Contact teeth destruction as the main cause of failures of high-speed gear wheels in well-lubricated enclosed gears are considered. The causes of the wearing and sticking of the teeth along their lateral surfaces as well as scoring and destruction depending on the origin of the cracks are revealed.

The main causes of damaging and destruction of helicopter reduction trains, locations and origination of fatigue cracks spots are identified. Different types of contact and fatigue destructions due to various reasons are considered.

Dynamic loading of gear wheels disks as a result of their rotation damages the material of the wheels in the area of multi-cycle fatigue due to the repeatability of flight load cycles.

Lamination or deep contact destruction of the material, which sometimes take place in gears with surface hardened (cemented, tempered, nitrided, etc.) teeth, are much more dangerous than surface destruction of the material since sufficiently large fractions of the hardened material layer are split away from the teeth that can quickly break down an entire gear train.

The main causes of contact teeth destruction are load concentration along the length and profile of the teeth, the presence of residual tensile stresses on the working surfaces of the teeth, adverse operational damage to the tooth profiles and negative effect of lubricating fluid on the teeth.

For a repaired gear train the cause of the uneven load distribution along the length of the teeth may be the poor assembly of the gear wheels and other transmission parts which leads to unsatisfactory contact of the gear teeth in the assembled unit.

The revealed peculiarities of the destruction process indicate regular crack proliferation from flight to flight. According to the operation conditions of the gear wheel, its regular extensive loading refers only to the full cycle of starting and stopping the reducer train or unloading the helicopter in flight, which in this case corresponds to the cycle of helicopter operation in one flight. Therefore, the number of detected fatigue lines corresponds to the number of helicopter flights.

To increase the smoothness of gear train running which affects positioning accuracy, reduce wear during running-in, decrease noise, eliminate early jamming, and ultimately, to increase the resource, it is necessary to eliminate the edge interaction of the teeth, which causes their excessive wear.
Macronumerical Summing Code
Authors: Subramanian Mahadevan
Published: May 2020

There are many methods to minimise or shrink binary codes or data compression. Making data shrinkage is better for faster communications and effective storage. Macronumerical summing code is a relatively new technique to shrink binary code structures and you can easily decode it to the original size for without data loss.
Precessing Flaring Magnetar as a Source of Repeating FRB 180916.J0158+65
Authors: Levin Yuri , Beloborodov Andrei M. , Bransgrove Ashley
Published: May 2020

Recently, the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment detected periodicity in the bursting rate of the repeating FRB 180916.J0158+65. In a popular class of models, the fast radio bursts (FRBs) are created by magnetic flares of a hyperactive magnetar driven by fast ambipolar diffusion in the core. We point out that in this scenario the magnetar is expected to precess freely with a period of weeks to months. The internal magnetic field B ∼ 1016 G deforms the star, and magnetic flares induce sudden changes in magnetic stresses. The resulting torques and displacements of the principal axes of inertia are capable of pumping a significant amplitude of precession. The anisotropy of the flaring FRB activity, combined with precession, implies a strong periodic modulation of the visible bursting rate. The ultrastrong field invoked in the magnetar model provides: (1) energy for the frequent giant flares, (2) the high rate of ambipolar diffusion, releasing the magnetic energy on the timescale ∼109 s, (3) the core temperature T ≈ 109 K, likely above the critical temperature for neutron superfluidity, (4) strong magnetospheric torques, which efficiently spin down the star, and (5) deformation with ellipticity ϵ ≳ 10−6, much greater than the rotational deformation. These conditions result in a precession with negligible viscous damping, and can explain the observed 16 day period in FRB 180916.J0158+65. The increase of precession period due to the magnetar spindown should become measurable in the near future.
A review of the genus Sinocymbachus Strohecker & Chûjô with description of four new species (Coleoptera, Endomychidae)
Authors: Chang Ling-Xiao , Bi Wen-Xuan , Ren Guo-Dong
Published: May 2020

This work presents a review of species of the Asian genusSinocymbachusStrohecker & Chûjô, 1970. Four new species are described from China:S. fanjingshanensisChang & Bi,sp. nov.,S. longipennisChang & Bi,sp. nov.,S. sinicusChang & Bi,sp. nov., andS. wangyinjieiChang & Bi,sp. nov.Cymbachus koreanusChûjô & Lee, 1993 is transferred toSinocymbachusasS. koreanus(Chûjô & Lee)comb. nov.Sinocymbachus bimaculatus(Pic, 1927) is reported for the first time from China. The male ofS. parvimaculatus(Mader, 1938) is discovered and described for the first time. Illustration, diagnosis and distribution are provided for each species. Prior to the present study,Sinocymbachusincluded ten species. An updated key to the species ofSinocymbachusis given.
Mobilité sociale et vitalité du kabyle
Authors: Ait Hamou Ali Rabiha , Sini Chérif
Published: May 2020

À partir de discours sollicités auprès de membres de familles kabylophones en situation de mobilité sociale en Algérie, nous interrogeons l’ état de la transmission du kabyle en dehors de la Kabylie. Ce sont des témoignages et des récits de vie en rapport avec les langues que des membres de ces familles ont accepté de partager sous couvert de l’anonymat. La vitalité de cette transmission y parait fragilisée avec les moins de quarante ans et y connait une quasi-rupture avec les moins de vingt ans, retombée directe de la politique d’arabisation et de la généralisation conjointe de l’urbanisation et du mode de vie de famille nucléaire, lieu de la rupture dans la chaine des acteurs de cette transmission. En plus du recul de la pratique quotidienne de cette langue face à l’arabe dialectal, en famille nucléaire plus particulièrement, cette déperdition intergénérationnelle est constatée dans celle des produits de l’oralité kabyle ainsi que celle des procédés traditionnels kabyles d’attribution des prénoms.