bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Health Literacy and Oral Health Behavior among Adolescents in Babol 2019
Authors: Chaleshgar-Kordasiabi Mosharafeh , Chapary Salehe , Eshkevarkiayi Zahra , Rafinezhad-Naghibi Mina , Abbasi- Shavazi Masoumeh , Ramezan Atena
Published: October 2021

Background: The process of obtaining oral health information, evaluating its concepts and using appropriate prevention and treatment processes in the field of Oral health literacy (OHL) is within the scope of health literacy and is the link between culture and society, health system, education system, and oral health consequences. The purpose of the current study was to investigate OHL in first-grade high school students in Babol.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional study on 383 high school students in Babol 2019 using the multi-stage cluster sampling method in the first stage of school selection and in the second stage of class selection. The data were collected using demographic, oral health behaviors assessment, and Oral Health Literacy Questionnaire. OHL questionnaire has 17 questions in four sections of reading comprehension, numeracy, listening, and decision making.  Regression analysis, ANOVA, T-test, and chi-square test were used for data analysis (SPSS 23).
 Findings: The mean score of students' OHL was 8.33 ± 2.004, and 11.7%, 26.1%, and 61.9% of the students were with adequate, borderline, and inadequate levels of OHL, respectively. According to the analysis, OHL had a significant relationship with income, father’s education, tooth brushing, and use of beverage foods.
Conclusion: The results showed that OHL was insufficient among students, and more efforts and interventions were required to improve oral health and increase oral health literacy among student.
Governance, Institutions, and Economic Development
Authors: Nikzad Rashid
Published: October 2021

Literature suggests a positive relationship between a country’s social and economic development, good governance, and institutions. However, there is not a consensus on the nature of this relationship and the aspects of the governance that are most important for economic development. This paper addresses this question by empirically examining the relationship between a country’s economic performance and governance indicators in 1996-2019. Economic performance indicators include GDP per capita and GDP. Governance indicators are adopted from the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators. The paper shows that while most governance indicators have a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth, their importance varies with the income level of the country. As such, improvements in different aspects of governance become more effective for economic growth as countries move through different stages of economic development.
Evaluation of Salinity Tolerant Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes through Multivariate Analysis of Agronomic Traits
Authors: Ashik Tahmidul , Islam Md. Moshiul , Rana Md. Sohel , Jahan Khurshida , Urmi Tahmina Akter , Jahan Nilufar Akhtar , Rahman Md. Mamunur
Published: October 2021

Background: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the second major global cereals mostly grown in winter season which led wheat plants to suffer with salinity stress. Twenty to thirty percent of the arable land of the world is present in the saline area. Therefore, it is necessary to develop salinity tolerant wheat varieties to meet the future food demand. Methods: A field experiment was carried out during November 2018 to March 2019 to observe the effect of salinity on yield and other desired plant characters and finally screening of wheat genotypes for salinity tolerance. The experiment was laid out in a complete randomized design containing three treatments with three replications. The treatments were three levels of salinity such as control, 8 dS m-1 and 15 dS m-1. Multivariate and principal components analysis was executed to evaluate yield and other plant characters. Result: The results of the experiment revealed that different plant characters showed wide range of variation under different salinity levels. Biplot analysis considering PC1 and PC2 revealed that grain yield was positively correlated with grain spike-1, spike length, thousand seed weight and total tiller plant-1. Correlation study also revealed that total tiller plant-1, spikelet spike-1, grain spike-1 and thousand seed weight showed significant and positive relation with grain yield plant-1. On the basis of yield reduction percent and yield the genotypes G12 (2.51 g), G16 (2.49 g) and G4 (2.19 g) were found suitable for 15 dS m-1 salinity.
Karakteristik Pola-pola Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga
Authors: Rani Handayani
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil studi literatur dengan berlatar belakang pada pola asuh yang diberikan orang tua terhadap anak usia dini. Pola asuh orang tua dalam keluarga berarti kebiasaan orang tua, ayah dan ibu, dalam memimpin, mengasuh, dan membimbing anak dalam keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pola-pola pengasuhan terhadap anak usia dini oleh orang tua. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan teknik pengumpulan informasi dari berbagai sumber tertulis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari sumber yang di dapat, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pola asuh orang tua merupakan interaksi antara anak dan orang tua selama pengasuhan. Sikap orangtua ini meliputi cara orang tua memberikan aturan-aturan, hadiah maupun hukuman, cara orang tua menunjukkan otoritasnya, dan cara orang tua memberikan perhatian serta tanggapan terhadap anaknya.
Bem-estar e estratificação social no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Freitas Alan Araújo
Published: October 2021

Com o objetivo central de avaliar o processo de mobilidade social no Brasil contemporâneo, foram construídos dois indicadores socioeconômicos que mensuram a origem e o destino das pessoas, tendo por diferença básica em relação aos estudos clássicos a construção de índices com base no acesso ao bem-estar social elementar. Esses indicadores foram avaliados simultaneamente com o fator educação escolar. Observou-se que a transmissão da vantagem socioeconômica no Brasil possui um duplo caminho, (i) investimento em educação formal e (ii) transferência direta de bem-estar socioeconômico entre parentes, o segundo fator com a maior significância. Interpreto o Brasil como uma sociedade que não é meritocrática, em virtude de o poder da educação escolar em modificar os resultados dos indivíduos em fase adulta ser estatisticamente inferior ao efeito da herança socioeconômica, ao assumir que existe uma corrida entre os indivíduos por recursos e que tudo começa antes mesmo do nascimento.
Fisuras labiopalatinas en el antiguo Perú
Authors: Paico-Vílchez Emiliano , Paico-Zumaeta Emiliano
Published: October 2021

En este artículo, los autores muestran la presencia de las fisuras labiopalatinas entre los aborígenes peruanos, tal como fue representada en la cerámica de los Mochicas y Chimúes; así mismo, las referencias de los antiguos cronistas que los aborígenes tenían esta malformación congénita. La fisura labiopalatina es una malformación que fue frecuente entre  los  aborígenes  peruanos.  Era  considerada  un  signo  de  poseer poderes sobrenaturales; y, a los portadores de esta malformación se les consideraba intermediarios entre lo divino y lo terrenal, por lo que podían desempeñarse como curanderos o sacerdotes.
FACTORS RELATED TO BODY IMAGE AND IT CORRELATION WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG FEMALE ADOLESCENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hariyanti Lusiana Pradana , Haryana Nila Reswari
Published: October 2021

Adolescence is the transition period from children to adults. Adolescents, especially girls, are vulnerable to nutritional problem, one of the factors is due to the perception of body image. Body image can aﬀect nutritional status if an individual has a negative body image, in which the perception that someone consciously or unconsciously cannot accept her body shape. It aﬀects the behavior of adolescent girls related to nutrition to achieve their body goal in various ways that increase risk of becoming nutritional problems (under or over nutrition). The aims of this study is ﬁnd out factors related to body image and it correlation with nutritional status in female adolescent using a literature review approach. This literature review research takes various sources of articles which published in the last 10 years (2010–2020) related to the research topics. Article were searched through the PubMed - Medline and Google Scholar databases using. Keywords ”body image”, ”nutritional status”, and ”adolescent girl”. Eighteen articles according to the topic and criteria were selected for review. Based on the results of the study, it was found that body image is related to the nutritional status of adolescent girls. This is related to the lack of nutritional knowledge of adolescent girls, which aﬀects to an unhealthy and unbalanced diet. Besides, there is also a correlation of physical activity that is not balanced with food intake and the role of the environment such as family and friends which also aﬀects knowledge, food intake, and body image of adolescent girls.
SOCIAL MEDIA RESEARCH IN HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM: A CAUSAL CHAIN FRAMEWORK OF LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Leung Xi Yu , Sun Jie , Bai Billy
Published: October 2021

Purpose – The present study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to und erstand how current social media studies have adopted theories, used research constructs, and developed conceptual frameworks. Design – The current study examined 149 articles on social media published in the top eight hospitality and tourism journals between 2007 and 2017. Methodology – First, descriptive statistics were presented to show the status quo of theories and constructs used in social media-related articles. Second, three causal chain frameworks are developed based on the antecedent-moderator–mediator-outcome model. Findings – First, psychological theory is the predominant theory that has been applied to explain the behavior of social media users. Second, platform-related antecedents have been identified as the most prevalent antecedents. Third, consumer outcomes have attracted the most research interest. Fourth, only about half of the selected social media publications used moderators or mediators in their research models. Finally, there is a lack of cross-category causal relationships among the three causal chain frameworks. Originality – It is expected that the causal chain frameworks developed in this study will provide a research roadmap for academia as well as insights for the hospitality and tourism industry.
Air Pollution Exposure as a Relevant Risk Factor for COPD Exacerbations in Male and Female Patients
Authors: Silva Rodriguez Miguel Enrique , Silveyra Patricia
Published: October 2021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multifactorial lung inflammatory disease affecting 174 million people worldwide, with a recently reported increased incidence in female patients. Patients with COPD are especially vulnerable to the detrimental effects of environmental exposures, especially from air particulate and gaseous pollutants. Exposure to air pollution severely influences COPD outcomes, resulting in acute exacerbations, hospitalizations, and death. In the current study, we conducted a review of the literature addressing air pollution induced acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) in order to determine whether air pollution affects COPD patients in a sex-specific manner. We found that while the majority of studies enrolled both male and female patients, only a few reported results disaggregated by sex. Most studies had a higher enrollment of male patients, only four compared AECOPD outcomes between sexes, and only one study identified sex differences in AECOPD, with females displaying higher rates. Overall, our analysis of the literature confirmed that air pollution exposure is a trigger for AECOPD hospitalizations and revealed a significant gap in our knowledge of sex-specific effects of air pollutants on COPD outcomes, highlighting the need for more studies considering sex as a biological variable.
Quantitative Analysis of the Steroidal Calcitriol-Mediated Regulation of the Serological Components Responsible for IDA and TSH Disorders in Reproductive and Nonproductive Women
Authors: Al Azad Salauddin , Ahmed Sharmin , Biswas Partha , Mia Md. Abdur Rashid , Farjana Mithila , Arshe Farzana Alam , Mily Sabrina Jahan , Ankhi Ananya Baidya , Shaikat Mahdi Mubin , Sultana Sabeeha , Mawa Kashfia , Naim Zannatul , Rahman Md. Ataur , Kim Bonglee
Published: October 2021

Anemia and thyroid disorders are global health issues that affect all ages but are more apparent in women. In this case, some serological components responsible for IDA and TSH disorders in women have been found actively regulated through a complex steroidal-calcitriol mediated pathway. This research has been investigated the correlation between Calcitriol and the serological components responsible for IDA and TSH disorders in childbearing and non-child-bearing women of different health conditions. Experimental sampling from 452 women suffering from both IDA and TSH disorders were taken, aged between 0 and 70 years. Serological parameters, such as iron, total iron-binding capacity and ferritin, were assessed for IDA profiling, whereas thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxin were for TSH profiling based on the individual’s serum calcitriol status. The resulted serological data were interpreted using sophisticated computer programming language and algorithms for quantitative biochemical analysis. The study resulted in a significant correlation between FT4 and Calcitriol (P<0.0001) for all age groups. TSH also showed strong interactions with the fluctuation of calcitriol level (P<0.0001), except for the children aged below 10 years (P<0.063). The iron, TIBC, TSH, and FT4 showed phenomenal regulation with the steroidal-calcitriol concentration for congenital patients. Unlike the others, ferritin has a substantial connection with Calcitriol (P<0.0064) fluctuation in the serum. To ratify, the concentrations of TSH, FT4, iron, TIBC, and ferritin were found to be significantly interconnected in terms of serum calcitriol level in women suffering from IDA and TSH disorders simultaneously. To understand the accuracy and efficacy of the Calcitriol in IDA and TSH disorders, some other inflammatory markers and parathyroid hormone analysis are need in future studies, besides a large number of samples.
Extraction of Collagen Through Fish Waste Fermentation Optimization and Its Cytotoxic Studies on HaCaT Cell Line
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

More than 800 million tons of fish are utilizing in a year and 25-30% become waste. The waste amount is beneficial source for extraction of collagen. But procedure of extraction is still to be optimized. The current study was designed to extract collagen from fish through fish waste fermentation under various conditions. For collagen extraction we did lactic acid fermentation in which yogurt and Dough bacteria was added with fish sample and placed it in incubator at 30ºC for one month. In yogurt and dough culture have at least 10 type of lactic acid bacterial species. After every week we check PH of each sample and take soup of that sample. After centrifugation of that sample’s TCA (Trichloroacetic acid) precipitation was done of yogurt and dough sample and kept at -20ºC. then did SDS-PAGE) using 6% resolving and 5% stacking gel of already stored sample. Then HaCaT cells (1 × 104 cells/well) were cultured in 96-well flat-bottom culture plates and treated with appropriate doses of FFCP (fermented fish collagen peptide) for 24 and 48 hours.The SDS-PAGE revealed that the collagen protein of fish had doublet pattern for α1 and α2 chains at corresponding to 145 kDa and 132 kDa respectively. The density for α1 twice as compared to α2. Our result agrees that The fish collagen consists mostly of α-chain as well as little amount of inter and intra molecular cross-linked components of α-chains; b (dimmer) and c (trimer). Different biochemical tests were done for identification of lactic acid bacteria catalase positive, citrate positive, urease negative. Our fermented fish collagen and peptides mixture were test for cellular cytotoxicity and proliferative effect on HaCaT cells. Current result shows that fermented extracted collagen are nontoxic and induce the proliferation of HaCaT cells. Current study is supported by various studies that revealed the medical application of fish extracted collagen as underline.
Utilization of Social Media Communities for Caregiver Information Support in Stroke Recovery: An Analysis of Content and Interactions
Authors: Lobo Elton Henry , Johnson Tara , Frølich Anne , Kensing Finn , Rasmussen Lene Juel , Hosking Sarah , Page Amy , Livingston Patricia M. , Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful , Grundy John , Abdelrazek Mohamed
Published: October 2021

Background: Caregivers often use the internet to access information related to stroke care to improve preparedness, thereby reducing uncertainty and enhancing the quality of care. Method: Social media communities used by caregivers of people affected by stroke were identified using popular keywords searched for using Google. Communities were filtered based on their ability to provide support to caregivers. Data from the included communities were extracted and analysed to determine the content and level of interaction. Results: There was a significant rise in the use of social media by caregivers of people affected by stroke. The most popular social media communities were charitable and governmental organizations with the highest user interaction – this was for topics related to stroke prevention, signs and symptoms, and caregiver self-care delivered through video-based resources. Conclusion: Findings show the ability of social media to support stroke caregiver needs and practices that should be considered to increase their interaction and support.
Introducing a Marine Biorefinery System for the Integrated Production of Biofuels, High-Value-Chemicals and Co-products: A Path Forward to a Sustainable Future
Authors: Zaky Abdelrahman Saleh
Published: October 2021

Biofuels have many environmental and practical benefits as a transportation fuel. They are among the best alternatives to fossil fuels due to their capacity for negative carbon emissions, which is vital for archiving the global ambition of a Net-Zero Economy. However, conventional biofuel production takes place on inland sites and relies on freshwater and edible crops (or land suitable for edible crop production), which has led to the food vs fuel debate. It also suffers technical and economical barriers due to the energy balance and the cost of production compared to fossil fuels. Establishing a coastal integrated marine biorefinery (CIMB) system for the simultaneous production of biofuels, high-value chemicals, and other co-products could be the ultimate solution. The proposed system is based on coastal sites and relies on marine resources including seawater, marine biomass (seaweed) and marine microorganisms (marine yeasts and marine microalgae). The system will not require the use of arable land and freshwater in any part of the production chain and will be linked to offshore renewable energy sources to increase its economic and environmental value. This article aims to introduce the CIMB system as a potential vehicle for addressing global warming and speeding the global effort on climate change mitigation as well as increasing global water, food and energy security. I hope this perspective may serve to draw attention into research funding for this approach.
Artificial Intelligence in News Media: Current Perceptions and Future Outlook
Authors: de-Lima-Santos Mathias-Felipe , Ceron Wilson
Published: October 2021

In recent years, news media have been hugely disrupted by the potential of technological-driven approaches in the creation, production, and distribution of news products and services. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged from the realm of science fiction and has become a very real tool that can aid society in addressing many issues, including the challenges faced by the news industry. The ubiquity of computing has become apparent and has shown the different approaches that can be achieved using AI. We analyzed the news industry AI adoption based on the seven subfields emanated from AI: (i) machine learning; (ii) computer vision (CV); (iii) speech recognition; (iv) natural language processing (NLP); (v) planning, scheduling, and optimization; (vi) expert systems; and (vii) robotics. Our findings suggest that three subfields are being more developed in the news media: machine learning, planning, scheduling & optimization, and computer vision. Other areas are still not fully deployed in the journalistic field. Most of the AI news projects rely on funds from tech companies, such as Google. This limits the potential of AI in the news industry to a small number of players. We conclude by providing examples of how these subfields are being developed in journalism and present an agenda for future research.
Multimessenger Astronomy with Neutrinos
Authors: Salesa Greus Francisco , Sánchez Losa Agustín
Published: October 2021

Multimessenger astronomy is probably the branch of the astroparticle physics field that has seen more developments in recent years. In this manuscript we will review the state of the art, the recent observations, and the prospects and challenges for the near future. We will give special emphasis to the observation done with neutrino telescopes.
DNA Methylation Signature in Mononuclear Cells and Proinflammatory Cytokines May Define Molecular Subtypes in Sporadic Meniere Disease
Authors: Flook Marisa , Escalera-Balsera Alba , Gallego-Martinez Alvaro , Espinosa-Sanchez Juan Manuel , Aran Ismael , Soto-Varela Andres , Lopez-Escamez Jose Antonio
Published: October 2021

Meniere Disease (MD) is a multifactorial disorder of the inner ear characterized by vertigo attacks associated with sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus with a significant heritability. Although MD has been associated with several genes, no epigenetic studies have been performed in MD. Here we performed whole genome bisulfite sequencing in 14 MD patients and 6 healthy controls, with the aim of identifying a MD methylation signature and potential disease mechanisms. We observed a high number of differentially methylated CpGs (DMC) when comparing MD patients to controls (N= 9,545), several of them in hearing loss genes such as PCDH15, ADGRV1 and CDH23. Bioinformatic analyses of DMCs and cis-regulatory regions predicted phenotypes related to abnormal excitatory postsynaptic currents, abnormal NMDA-mediated receptor currents and abnormal glutamate-mediated receptor currents when comparing MD to controls. Moreover, we identified various DMCs in genes previously associated with cochleovestibular phenotypes in mice. We have also found 12 undermethylated regions (UMR) that were exclusive to MD, including 2 UMR in an inter CpG island in the PHB gene. We suggest that the DNA methylation signature allows to distinguish between MD patients and controls. The enrichment analysis confirms previous findings of a chronic inflammatory process underlying MD.
User-Centred Design of a Final Results Report for Participants in Multi-Sensor Personal Air Pollution Exposure Monitoring Campaigns
Authors: Robinson Johanna Amalia , Novak Rok , Kanduč Tjaša , Maggos Thomas , Pardali Demetra , Stamatelopoulou Asimina , Saraga Dikaia , Vienneau Danielle , Flückiger Benjamin , Mikeš Ondřej , Degrendele Céline , Sáňka Ondřej , García Dos Santos-Alves Saul , Visave Jaideep , Gotti Alberto , Persico Marco Giovanni , Chapizanis Dimitris , Petridis Ioannis , Karakitsios Spyros , Sarigiannis Dimosthenis A. , Kocman David
Published: October 2021

Using low-cost portable air quality (AQ) monitoring devices is a growing trend in personal exposure studies enabling a higher spatio-temporal resolution and identifying acute exposure to high concentrations. Comprehension of results by participants is not guaranteed in exposure studies. However, information on personal exposure is multiplex, which calls for participant involvement to maximise communication output and comprehension. This study describes a user centred design (UCD) approach for preparing a final report for participants involved in a multi-sensor personal exposure monitoring study performed in seven cities within the EU Horizon 2020 ICARUS project. Using a combination of human-centred design (HCD), human-information interaction (HII) and design thinking approaches, we iteratively included participants in the framing and design of the final report. User needs were mapped using a survey (n=82), and feedback on the draft report was obtained from a focus group (n=5). User requirements were assessed and validated using a post-campaign survey (n=31). The UCD research was conducted amongst participants in Ljubljana, Slovenia and the results report was distributed among the participating cities across Europe. The feedback received made it clear that the final report was well-received and helped participants better understand the influence of individual behaviours on personal exposure to air pollution.
Explorative Study Regarding Influenza Vaccine Hesitancy Among HIV-infected Patients
Authors: Marchese Valentina , Storti Samuele , Morganti Claudia , Tiecco Giorgio , Degli Antoni Melania , Focà Emanuele , Castelli Francesco , Quiros-Roldan Eugenia
Published: October 2021

There are scarce data regarding flu vaccination among people with HIV infection (PWHIV). The goal of this explorative study is to assess hesitancy toward influenza vaccination in a group of PWHIV during the pandemic. A questionnaire was administered to 219 patients vaccinated at our clinic during the 2020-2021 campaign. It evaluated subjects’ adherence over the last 3 seasonal vaccination campaigns, vaccine confidence, complacency and convenience, and the effect of the pandemic on the choice to vaccinate. The population was divided into two groups: fully adherent (all 3 campaigns, 117 patients) and non-fully adherent (1 or 2 campaigns, 102 patients). Adherence increased in non-fully adherent group in 2020-2021, but the pandemic did not affect the choice. Misbelieves emerged: influenza vaccine was considered protective SARS-CoV-2 (22.8% of total population); almost half of all patients thought influenza vaccine could improve their CD4+ cell level (57.3% in fully adherent, 40.2% in non-fully adherent, p<0.05). A quarter of the non-fully adherent group would not have vaccinated in a location other than our clinic (24.5% vs 11.9% in fully adherent group, p<0.05). Conclusively, offering a secure and private space for vaccination seems to encourage vaccination; healthcare professionals should improve counselling to increase adherence and correct misbeliefs.
Bijak Memfasilitasi Gawai
Authors:   Mohammad Suryawinata, Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: October 2021

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas limpahan rahmat dan karunianya sehingga buku ini dapat diselesaikan. Buku ini disusun agar dapat memberikan wawasan kepada orangtua tentang pentingnya cara bijak dalam menggunakan gawai, baik pada orangtua maupun pada anak. Terimakasih disampaikan kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan inspirasi dan bantuan dalam penyelesaian buku ini. Kami menyadari masih terdapat kekurangan dalam buku ini. Oleh karena itu kritik dan saran terhadap penyempurnaan buku ini sangat diharapkan. Semoga buku ini dapat memberi maanfaat bagi para orangtua dalam memanajemen penggunaan gawai pada anak.
Konsep Kebidanan
Authors: Purwanti Yanik
Published: October 2021

Segala puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, atas selesainya penyusunan modul praktikum untuk mata kuliah konsep kebidanan. Modul praktikum ini merupakan panduan dan pedoman mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan praktikum mata kuliah konsep kebidanan, selain modul praktikum ini masih banyak buku pedoman lain yang di gunakan dalam proses belajar oleh mahasiswa dan pengajar mata kuliah konsep kebidanan.Modul praktikum konsep kebidanan merupakan modul yang digunakan pada semester I selama 14 minggu dengan beban 4 SKS. Modul praktikum ini dapat menjadi langkah awal mahasiswa untuk memahami mengenai konsep kebidanan yang akan membahas tentang definisi bidan, falsafah kebidanan, teori dan praktek kebidanan atau midwifery, tinjauan keilmuan kebidanan, bahasan mengenai beberapa bagian dari ilmu kebidanan, pelayanan kebidanan, praktek kebidanan, asuhan kebidanan, serta manajemen kebidanan. Selain itu mahasiswa di harapkan dapat memadukan ilmu dan keterampilan yang di perolehnya.Kami menyadari bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan dalam penyusunan modul ini, untuk itu kami mohon kritik dan saran yang membangun untuk perbaikan modul. Kami ucapkan terima kasih untuk semua pihak yang terlibat dalam penyusunan modul praktikum ini.
Buku Ajar Perlukah Rotasi Dan Promosi Jabatan?
Authors:   M.Rafi Maulana, Hermawan Sigit
Published: October 2021

Segala Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan serta haturkan selalu kepada Allah SWT Yang Maha Esa atas Rahmat, Taufiq dan Hidayah yang sudah diberikan sehingga kami bias menyelesaikan buku yang berjudul “ Perlukah Rotasi dan Promosi Jabatan?” dengan tepat waktu. Tujuan penulisan buku ini tidak lain adalah untuk membantu para pembaca didalam memahami seperti apa Ilmu dan Teori Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Buku ini juga akan memberikan informasi secara lengkap mengenai pengertian, macam, tujuan dan banyak contoh dari berbagai sumber yang bersifat kualitatif yang berasal dari berbagai penulis atau peneliti yang namanya sudah terkenal. Kami sadar bahwa penulisan buku ini bukan merupakan buah hasil kerja keras kami sendiri. Banyak pihak yang sudah berjasa dalam membantu kami didalam menyelesaikan buku ini. Seperti halnya pengumpulan data, pemilihan contoh dan lain-lain. Maka dari itu, kami mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu memberikan wawasan dan bimbingan kepada kami sebelum maupun ketika menulis buku ini. Kami juga sadar bahwa buku yang kami buat masih belum bias dikatakan sempura. Maka dari itu, kami mengharapkan dukungan dan masukan dari para pembaca, agar kedepannya kami bias lebih baik lagi dalam menulis sebuah buku.
Modul Laboratorium Konseling Konseling Individual
Authors:   Dwi Nastiti, Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: October 2021

Syukur alhamdulillah kami panjatkan pada Allah, karena berkat rahmat dan ijin-Nya penyusunan modul ”Laboratorium Konseling Individual” ini dapat diselesaikan. Banyak pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan dan dorongan pada kami, dengan segala kerendahan dan ketulusan hati kami haturkan banyak terimakasih. Modul Laboratorium Konseling Individual ini adalah sebuah modul yang bertujuan untuk membantu para mahasiswa untuk belajar bagaimana seseorang berbicara dengan dengan orang lain dengan tujuan untuk membantu agar terjadi perubahan perilaku kearah positif dari orang yang dibantu. Jadi ada dua pihak dalam konseling yaitu pihak yangmembantu dan pihak yang dibantu. Pihak yang membantu dinamakan konselor, atau pembimbing, sedangkan pihak yang dibantu adalah klien/ konselee. Sedangkan Laboratorium Konseling individu sendiri adalah sebuah tempat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan internal, yaitu sebagai tempat mahasiswa melaksanakan praktikum dalam melakukan konseling individual sebagai salah satu bentuk treatment psikologi sebagai konsekwensi dalam meningkatkan skill profesi konselor. Didalam laboratorium ini, disediakan fasilitas-fasilitas yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan Konseling Individual secara individual, yaitu seperti meja, kursi, lembar kerja berupa pencatat proses materi konseling dan evaluasi konseling, alat-alat pencatat hasil konseling, antara lain : pensil/balpoint, perekam suara dan juga CCTV sebagai pengawasan dan juga perekaman saat konselong berlangsung. Selama konseling individual berlangsung, kedua pihak harus bekerja sama agar klien harus dapat memahami diri dan permasalahannya serta mamapu mengembangkaan potensi positif dalam dirinya. Dan yang terpenting lagi, klien harus mampu memecahkan masalahnya sendiri.
Buku Ajar Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors: Didik Hariyanto Didik Hariyanto
Published: October 2021

Puji syukur Alhamdulillah buku ajar Pengantar Komunikasi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Terima kasih juga penulis sampaikan pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo yang telah mempercayakan tanggungjawab penyusunan buku ajar ini pada penulis melalui program Riset Dasar Institusi. Buku ini disusun dalam situasi yang tidak biasa, yakni terjadinya wabah global Covid – 19 atau yang kita kenal sebagai virus corona. Penulis menyadari banyak keterbatasan dan tantangan dalam menulis buku ajar ini, ditengah menyusun buku ajar ini penulis terinfeksi virus covid – 19 sehingga memerlukan perawatan serius beberapa waktu lamanya. Namun dengan deadline yang tidak bisa di dikompromi penulis berusaha menyelesaikan buku ajar Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi sesuai jadwal.Buku ini menjadi sangat penting terutama bagi mahasiswa baru yang mengambil Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, karena berisi tentang dasar-dasar ilmu komunikasiseperti pengertian, fungsi dan tujuan komunikasi, unsur-unsur dan komponen komunikasi, proses komunikasi, model komunikasi serta bentuk-bentuk komunikasi.Penulis sungguh menyadari jika buku ajar ini memiliki berbagai kekurangan. Oleh karenanya, kritik dan saran pembaca sangat penulis butuhkan sebagai uapayaperbaikan pada penulisan selanjutnya. Semoga buku ajar ini bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dan pembaca dan menjadi sebuah amal ibadah bagi penulis
Memahami Tahapan Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja
Authors:   Zaki Nur Fahmawati, Widyastuti Widyastuti ,   M. Bahak Udin By Arifin
Published: October 2021

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Menjadi Guru Yang Well Being Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Isa Anshori, Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul ,   Fimas Maulana Al-Jufri
Published: October 2021

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Alhamdulillah, akhirnya buku ini bisa diterbitkan setelah melalui revisi dan editing yang sangat panjang. Buku ini adalah hasil kajian kami yang dilatarbelakangioleh keperihatinan terhadap kualitas sumber daya pendidik yang mengalami penurunan kinerja dan loyalitasnya terhadap lembaga terlebih di masa pandemic covid-19 ini dimana banyak sekali perubahan yang mau tidak mau harus disesuaikan oleh para guru. Sementara tuntutan terhadap lembaga pendidikan sangat tinggi di tengah-tengah persaingan pendidikan yang semakin kuat. Selain itu rasa keikhlasan dengan tuntutan pimpinan yang terkadang dijadikan beban dalam mengembangkan lembaga pendidikan menjadi penurunan kinerja dan loyalitas guru terhadap lembaga pendidikan. Suasana kerja dan perasaan memiliki terhadap lembaga pendidikan bagi guru juga perlu ditingkatkan. Maka diperlukan well being atau perasaan Menjadi Guru yang Well being di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 sejahtera baik secara individu maupun sejahtera ketika di tempat kerja. Memunculkan kesejahteraan bagi guru akan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja dan loyalitas seorang pendidik di lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Suasana ukhuwah (kebersamaan) juga sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung profesionalitas kerja dan juga dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 ini yang memiliki dampak luar biasa dalam pendidikan. Bisa saja mereka menerima gaji yang tidak terlalu tinggi atau mungkin dibawah standar, tetapi ketika secara personal dan professional mendapat penghormatan, maka rasa memiliki terhadap lembaga pendidikan semakin meningkat sehingga kinerja dan loyalitas terhadap lembaga dapat meningkat. Saya mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang turut membantu proses penerbitan buku ini. Semoga Allah Swt membalas kebaikan panjenengan semua dengan balasan yang sebaik-baiknya. Amin.Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
Buku Petunjuk Pengoperasian PLTS (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya)
Authors: Jamaaluddin Jamaaluddin
Published: October 2021

Dengan mengucapkan syukur alhamdulillah penulis telah menyelesaikan buku petunjuk pengoperasian PLTS (Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya) ini. Buku ini dibuat dengan harapan memberikan kemudahan bagi siapa saja khususnya customer gambaran mengenai bagaimana mengoperasionalkan PLTS. Buku ini akan menyampaikan beberapa teori tentang PLTS dan dilanjutkan dengan komponen yang ada pada PLTS bagaimana pengoperasionalannya dan cara melakukan perawatannya. Kami menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dan catatan pada buku ini. Oleh karenanya kami berharap ada masukan positif untuk buku ini. Demikian semoga manfaat dan selaamat membaca. Terima kasih.
Buku Model Mobile Counselling Online
Authors:   Retno Tri Hariastutik, Fahyuni Eni Fariyatul ,   Cindy Taurusta
Published: October 2021

Puji syukur Alhamdulillah buku ajar Pengantar Komunikasi ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Terima kasih juga penulis sampaikan pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo yang telah mempercayakan tanggungjawab penyusunan buku ajar ini pada penulis melalui program Riset Dasar Institusi. Buku ini disusun dalam situasi yang tidak biasa, yakni terjadinya wabah global Covid – 19 atau yang kita kenal sebagai virus corona. Penulis menyadari banyak keterbatasan dan tantangan dalam menulis buku ajar ini, ditengah menyusun buku ajar ini penulis terinfeksi virus covid – 19 sehingga memerlukan perawatan serius beberapa waktu lamanya. Namun dengan deadline yang tidak bisa di dikompromi penulis berusaha menyelesaikan buku ajar Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi sesuai jadwal.Buku ini menjadi sangat penting terutama bagi mahasiswa baru yang mengambil Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi, karena berisi tentang dasar-dasar ilmu komunikasiseperti pengertian, fungsi dan tujuan komunikasi, unsur-unsur dan komponen komunikasi, proses komunikasi, model komunikasi serta bentuk-bentuk komunikasi.Penulis sungguh menyadari jika buku ajar ini memiliki berbagai kekurangan. Oleh karenanya, kritik dan saran pembaca sangat penulis butuhkan sebagai uapayaperbaikan pada penulisan selanjutnya. Semoga buku ajar ini bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dan pembaca dan menjadi sebuah amal ibadah bagi penulis
Crustal Density and Susceptibility Structure beneath Achankovil Shear Zone, India
Authors: Prasad M. , Dubey C. P. , Joshi K. B. , Tiwari V. M.
Published: October 2021

The Southern Granulite Terrain (SGT) is a large tract of exposed Archean continental crust, divided into the Madurai Block (MB), Trivandrum Block (TB), and Nagercoil Block (NB). These crustal domains are linked with the NW-SE trending Achankovil Shear Zone (AKSZ). We combine gravity and magnetic data with previously published ground observations and geochronological data to re-evaluate the crustal architecture, evolution of the AKSZ, and possible extension of AKSZ into Madagascar. Analyses indicate that the long wavelength trends of the magnetic anomalies originate at ~20 km depth of different SGT blocks. These observations are corroborated with the gravity as well as computed gravity gradient anomalies. The presence of khondalite outcrops in Trivandrum Block implies that high magnetization crust is the main source of positive magnetic anomalies. Such magnetic anomalies advocate that SGT preserves the remanent of Archean crustal blocks in South India, a part due to variation in thermal and geochemical processes. The AKSZ, TB, and MB exhibit contrasting magnetic crustal signatures. The joint modeling results reveal a three-layered crustal configuration with varying Moho ranging from 41 to 34 km in NE to SW, respectively. It is also noted that AKSZ is a narrow and deep structure near to the Western Ghats Escarpment while it is wide and shallow in the far-east, which implies that the evolution of the Western Ghats is a late geological event.
Transport Behavior of Liquid Hydrocarbon in Shale Matrix with Mixed Wettability Nanopores
Authors: Zhao Guoxiang , Yao Yuedong , Adenutsi Caspar Daniel , Wang Lian , Sun Fengrui
Published: October 2021

Shale oil is an unconventional petroleum resource which has high total organic carbon (TOC) content and abundant nanopores. The transport behavior of oil through organic rich shales cannot be described by the classical Darcy law due to its complex pore structure and the complicated distribution of organic matter, which results in nanoconfined effects. In this work, on the basis of the boundary slip phenomenon and the fractal scaling theory, a model for oil transport in shale matrix is established considering nanoconfined effects and adsorbed organic matter. The results show that it is necessary to make correction of viscosity and the boundary slip length in order to accurately describe the flow behavior of oil in shale matrix with mixed wettability nanopores. Long chain molecules are more sensitive to nanoconfined effects, especially when adsorbed organic matter is considered. Also, the oil transport capacity in organic shale matrix is greatly enhanced compared to the classical no-slip permeability model. Meanwhile is the oil transport capacity is significantly reduced in inorganic shale matrix. This work shows that the identification of higher TOC region and considering the nanoconfined effects are necessary from the concept of oil transport in shale matrix.
Produced Water Quality: Uncovering the Effects of Centrifugation for Water and Chemical Floods Using a Dispersion Analyzer
Authors: Almorihil Jawaher , Alsmaeil Ahmed , Kaidar Ziyad , AlSofi Abdulkareem
Published: October 2021

A second stage of gravity settling with the addition of demulsifiers or clarifiers is commonly used in processing plants to further treat the separated produced water. In previous work, we demonstrated gravity settling lower efficiency in removing oil carryover from produced water compared to other processing techniques. Both centrifugation and filtration were found to significantly improve the separated water quality. In this work, we focus on centrifugation and further evaluate its efficiency in improving the quality of separated water for both water and chemical floods, specifically surfactant/polymer (SP) flooding.

Samples were firstly prepared to imitate the separation plant projected feed and operations. Synthetic representative brines were prepared and used with dead crude oil to prepare the oil/water emulsions. Emulsion separation was conducted at different temperatures, as well as different concentrations of SP, and the demulsifier. The kinetics and efficiency of separation were thoroughly studied over two stages of separation: primary gravity settling and secondary centrifugation. We performed gravitational separation using bottle tests in order to firstly obtain the separated produced water for use in secondary water treatment studies and to secondly further investigate gravity settling kinetics and efficiency. Water quality, in terms of oil content, was then assessed through solvent extraction and UV analyses. Samples of the produced water separated by the primary gravity settling were then exposed to secondary centrifugation. Centrifugation was performed at different rotational speeds using a dispersion analyzer. Light transmission evolution in space and time was used to study kinetics, efficiency and mechanisms of secondary centrifugation.

The results reconfirmed that a single-stage gravity settling is not sufficient to reduce oil carryover to acceptable levels for disposal and re-injection into oilfields. Secondary centrifugation yielded clear and significant improvement in water quality even in the presence of EOR chemicals. With centrifugation, the separation efficiency was a function of the rotational speed. Higher rotational speeds resulted in higher creaming velocities and faster separation. In addition, creaming velocities indicated that higher temperatures yield favorable effects on oil droplets migration and separation rates. This is possibly due to the lower density and larger bouncy at higher temperatures.

Based on these results, we conclude that secondary centrifugation is very efficient and effective in improving the quality of separated water. In terms of the effects of investigated EOR formulations, SP addition caused minor but manageable reduction in separated water quality at a level that would not harm conventional disposal practices.
Evaluation of High Dissolving-Power Retarded Acid Recipes for Carbonate Acidizing
Authors: Aljuryyed Norah , Al Moajil Abdullah , Alghamdi Saeed , AlDarweesh Sajjad
Published: October 2021

Development of retarded acid recipes that can have both adequate dissolving power and controllable reaction rate is desired to maximize the effectiveness of matrix stimulation treatments for oil and gas wells. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) has high dissolving power, however, the reaction rate with carbonate rock is uncontrollable and can cause face dissolution. Organic acids have low dissolving power and controllable reaction rate. The objective of this paper was to compare the effectiveness of three low viscosity retarded acid recipes with dissolving powers of 15 wt% and >20 wt% HCl equivalent.

The examined acid recipes were 15/28 wt% emulsified acids, retarded acid recipes #1, #2 and #3, and 15/26 wt% HCl. The emulsified acids were at 30:70 ratio of diesel to acid. The retarded acid recipes were prepared at different dissolving power. Retarded acid recipe #3 was equivalent to 15 wt% HCl while retarded acid recipes #1 and #2 were equivalent to >20 wt% HCl.

The calcite disc dissolution rate with retarded acids #1 and #2 was significantly lower than 26 wt% HCl and comparable to 15 wt% HCl at 75°F. The solubility of calcite discs in the retarded acid recipe #3 showed acid retardation higher than retarded acid recipes #1 and #2. The corrosion rate of retarded acid recipes #1 and #2 were 0.003-0.015 lb/ft2 at 250°F and 6 hrs, lower than both examined 26-28 wt% HCl and emulsified acids. The pitting indices of retarded acid recipes #1, #2, and #3 were 4, 2, and 1 respectively at 300°F. The pore volumes to breakthrough (PVBT) of retarded acid recipes #1 and #2 were slightly higher than retarded acid recipes #3 at 200°F. The PVBT values for 15 wt% and 28 wt% emulsified acid was comparable to retarded acid recipes #1, #2, and #3, confirming their retardation was effective.
Workflow for Shaly-Sand Reservoir Model Calibration by Integrating Multi-Scale Data
Authors: Sajjad Farasdaq , Chandra Steven , Ivan Patrick , Wirawan Alvin , Suganda Wingky , Vico Hendro
Published: October 2021

The calibration of shaly-sand reservoir is challenging since the nature of geological complexity of the reservoir. This complex structure involves multiple scales that should be acknowledged during geologic and reservoir modeling activities. This paper is intended to show multi-scale response of shaly-sand reservoir, by integrating well, sector, and reservoir data. Reservvoir modeling is used as a tool to understand the concept and behaviour of shaly sand reservoir under multiple scenarios of shale geological setting and shale configuration.

The research is based on day-to-day findings in PHE ONWJ working area where drilling activities often encounter zones with very low water saturation or high pressure, even though the infill drilling is performed nearby depleted zones. This work demonstrates the needs of multiscale integration to analyze shaly-sand reservoir response. The geology of shaly-sand reservoir indicates "compartment" behavior. The interbedded shale layers disconnect the continuity of several layers. The global scale data, e.g. average reservoir pressure, cannot accurately capture the local responses and discontinuities. Therefore, huge amount of oil reserves becomes undetected and undeveloped.

Reservoir characterization based on Field X in PHE ONWJ area is used as a benchmark in modeling a generic reservoir model. The model utilizes several shale configuration and shale characteristics in order to mimic shaly sand reservoir behavior during a single primary production cycle. Whilst general production resultsis not the main concern of the current publication, The main goal of the publication is to observe pressure behaviour after several years of primary production.

The research provides a new insight on how field development plan should be prepared accordingly should there be a conviction of shaly sand reservoir from test data. Developing shaly sand reservoir should require multiple plans for higher number of infill well as well as its placement and economic aspects.