bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إقرار محكمة العدل الدولية بسمو قواعد القانون الدولي في مجال حل النزاعات الدولية بالطرق السلمية
Authors: محمد محمد , بن حليلو فيصل
Published: February 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف إلى مدى اعتراف محكمة العدل الدولية بسمو قواعد القانون الدولي في مجال حل النِّزاعات الدُّولية؛ إذ تُعَدّ محكمة العدل الدولية إحدى الهيئات الرئيسية في الأمم المُتحدة، وعلى الرغم من إدراج هذه القواعد في اتفاقية فيينا لقانون المعاهدات لعام 1969، إلا أن أبعادها وآثارها القانونية لا تزال موضع خلاف، وتَفتقر إلى تَحديدٍ دقيقٍ رغم كثرة القضايا التي يُحتج فيها بالقواعد الآمرة، ولا يوجد حتى الآن سوى قدرٍ ضئيل من السوابق القضائية التي تظهر مدى اعتراف مَحكمة العَدل الدُّولية بِسمو قَواعد القانون الدُّولي في مجال حل النِّزاعات الدُّولية، وهذا راجع إلى ظهور القواعد التي لها طابع القواعد الآمرة حديث العَهد نسبياً.
القصر بـ (إنما، ما...إلا) في سورة المائدة دراسة بلاغية دلالية
Authors: سعيد خلود , أبوزيد نايل
Published: February 2024

جاءت هذه الدراسة لتعالج موضوع القصر فيها بـ (إنما)  و(ما...إلا )  في القرآن الكريم متخذة منه أنموذجًا، وهو سورة المائدة. وبينت ماهيّة القصر وأنواعه وأدواته وأقسامه وأركانه، وكان التركز فيها على القصر بأداتين من أدواته وهما (إنما) و (ما...إلا)،  وذلك لبيان دقة وجمال استعمال القرآن الكريم  لهاتين الأداتين من خلال التطبيق العملي لهما في سورة المائدة،  والنظر في  القصر فيها بـ (إنما)  و(ما...إلا ) وقد جاء استعمال القرآن الكريم لـ (إنما) في سورة المائدة في خمسة مواضع جاءت في غاية الجمال، وكذلك القصر بـ (ما...إلا) جاء في سورة المائدة: جاء في خمس مواضع، جاءت في غاية الجمال، والغاية من  هذه الدراسة  بيان الأثر البلاغي المترتب على استعمال  القرآن لهما، وتوجيه المفسرين لهذا الأسلوب البياني البلاغي العظيم.
وقد جاءت هذه الدراسة في ثلاثة مباحث اشتملت على تعريف القصر وماهيّته وأقسامه، والقصر بـ (إنما) في سورة المائدة وجماله والقصر بـ (ما...إلا) ودقة القرآن الكريم في استعماله.
Endoscopic Stenting Only for a Duodenal Perforation: An Alternative to Conventional Surgical Repair
Authors: Aggarwal Sachin , Siddiqui Harris , Gagen Ashley
Published: February 2024

Perforation of the duodenum is a rare, life-threatening complication of balloon dilation of duodenal strictures, which is managed surgically. Our case is of duodenal perforation as a complication of endoscopic balloon dilation for duodenal stricture. The perforation and stenosis were successfully managed by placement of an 18 mm × 12.3 cm WallFlex fully covered stent secured by clips to prevent migration. A follow-up endoscopy with stent removal revealed no perforation and resolution of the duodenal stricture. Our case emphasizes endoscopic stenting as an alternative to conventional surgical repair for iatrogenic duodenal perforations secondary to recurring duodenal strictures.
Instrumentos para medir conciencia en salud en jóvenes: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Apodaca Armenta Rosario Eduardo , Gómez Rodríguez Gustavo , Rodríguez Vázquez Nancy
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La conciencia puede estar relacionada con la toma de decisiones de los jóvenes respecto a su salud, en la actualidad existe poca claridad en la literatura sobre uso de indicadores empíricos que ayuden a esclarecer su pertinencia en el ámbito de la salud. Enfermería cumple un papel importante al utilizar herramientas objetivas que ayuden a promover conductas saludables basadas en la conciencia. Objetivo: Identificar mediante búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática, confiabilidad y validez de instrumentos de medida basados en la conciencia visto como proceso cognitivo percepción, comprensión y proyección en jóvenes. Metodología: Revisión sistemática de acuerdo con los criterios establecidos por la declaración Preferred Reporting Items for Sistematyc Reviews and Meta-analyses; la búsqueda se realizó en Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science Science Citation Index y Social Sciences Citation Indexy Ovid. En el periodo junio -septiembre 2022, utilizando descriptores: Adolescent and tools and awareness. De 923 artículos potenciales publicados en español e inglés que abordaran conciencia o alguno de sus niveles, se seleccionó una muestra de 10. Resultados: Los artículos fueron de tipo metodológico, hacían referencia al primer nivel de la conciencia: percepción. No se encontraron estudios que abordaran comprensión y proyección, elementos sustantivos para conocer el estado de la conciencia en el área de salud. Conclusión: Existe la necesidad de contar con herramientas de medida que aborden la conciencia de manera integral, es decir como un proceso cognitivo el cual se incluya percepción, comprensión y proyección, elementos indispensables para la toma de las decisiones en los jóvenes respecto a su salud.
EVALUATION OF AROMA IN MALAYSIAN RICE LANDRACES THROUGH SENSORY TEST AND MOLECULAR APPROACH
Authors: Noorzuraini A.R.Site , Rosimah N , Faridah Q.Z. , Khairun H.N. , Mohd Shahril Firdaus A.R. , Mohd Ramzan O , Nur Idayu A.R. , Nor Sufiah S
Published: February 2024

Aroma is one of the primary rice grain quality traits that play a vital role in consumer preferences. In Malaysia, consumers have shown a marked preference for high-quality rice. Therefore, it is essential to identify rice landraces with considerable aroma for promotion as potential donors for the development of high-quality rice in future breeding programs to meet consumer demand and reduce dependency on imported high-quality rice types. Thirty-three rice genotypes comprising thirty Malaysian rice landraces and three modern rice cultivars were evaluated for aroma using sensory tests and molecular markers. The presence of aroma in cooked rice was determined through nose sensory evaluation by five panellists. Molecular analysis was performed using two aroma-specific SSR primers i.e., FMbadh2-E7 and Badex7-5. The sensory test revealed that only five rice landraces had a strong aroma; whereas eleven had a slight aroma. FMbadh2-E7 was found to have most of the alleles with a major allele frequency of 0.53. Whereas, Badex7-5, has a major allele frequency of 0.51, with five alleles at the locus. The dendrogram was generated by UPGMA cluster analysis using two aroma-specific primers, which characterized the rice genotypes into two distinct clusters; Cluster 1 consisted of fifteen rice landraces with non-aroma standards, while Cluster 2 consisted of fifteen rice landraces with aroma standards. Based on the sensory test and molecular approach, the identified rice landraces with aroma were i.e., Kenawit, Gertok, Pandan, Nangka, Tiga Bulan, Lumpur, Grik, Sanguo Pandan, Kurau, Bidor, and Wangi, which can be further promoted as potential donors through breeding.
Keywords: Rice landraces (Oryza sativa L.), aromatic rice, sensory test, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, molecular approach, SSR primers, cluster analysis
EFFECT OF DIETARY INCLUSION OF MARGARINE ON LAYING PERFORMANCE, EGG QUALITY, EGG YOLK FATTY ACIDS, AND SERUM LIPID METABOLITES IN LAYING HENS
Authors: Karagoz D.M. , Oguz M.N. , Oguz F.K. , Bugdayci K.E. , Baydur B.A. , Ahsan Umair
Published: February 2024

In this study, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, egg production, egg quality, and some serum lipid metabolites were evaluated in laying hens fed diets containing different inclusion levels of margarines with different degrees of saturation. A total of sixty 18-wk-old ATAK-S laying hens were distributed to 5 experimental groups, each consisting of 6 replicates with 2 laying hens in each replicate. In the experiment, two inclusion levels (5 and 10%) of margarine with two different degrees of saturation (17 and 35%) containing 60% crude fat were used. Control group was fed diet without the inclusion of margarine. Other groups were fed diets with 5 or 10% of 17% (M17-5 and M17-10) or 35% (M35-5 and M35-10) saturated margarines. All the groups were fed isocaloric and isonitrogenous diets. The experiment lasted for eight weeks. Feeding margarines at different inclusion levels had no effect on daily feed consumption, egg yield, feed conversion rates (dozen eggs/kg feed and kg eggs/kg feed), and serum triglyceride and cholesterol levels of laying hens. In addition, yolk color, albumen index, shape index, egg weight, Haugh unit, and yolk index were not affected across the groups. However, the addition of 35% saturated margarine with regardless of the inclusion level increased the total unsaturated fatty acids in the egg yolk of laying hens. In conclusion, egg yolk fatty acids can be manipulated by different dietary inclusion levels of margarines at saturation points.
Keywords: egg, laying hen, lipid, vegetable oil, margarine
A Multidisciplinary Evasion of the Futuristic Goals of Technology and Marketing
Authors: - Sowmya.S
Published: February 2024

New technologies have revolutionized every aspect of human existence including the ways that firms make products and service to consumers.
Marketing has a long tradition of studying the adoption of new technologies. New technologies give rise to innovations in marketing techniques, tools and strategies.
Technology is defined as scientific knowledge and its application to useful purposes. Technology can relate both to the product or the service that follows from the scientific knowledge and to the knowledge itself. Technology in marketing helps distinguishing between the products or service and the technology it encompasses, which is at times impossible, because technology matters overtime. Thus technology is new when it is in the innovator or early adopter phase.
These technological innovations and the resulting applications and solutions, with their unprecedented effects and unfamiliar outcomes, compel marketers to get ahead of the knowledge curve. Furthermore, innovations emerging in technology, data storage, analytics, and solutions highlight opportunities for marketing practitioners to create, communicate, capture, and deliver value for and with their customers.
This research paper examines how technological innovations are likely to shape the practice and discipline of marketing for the next several decades,it also analysis a range of new marketing technologies, impact on marketing and technology- marketing framework that helps the marketing field.
Ground Water Resource and Their Characteristics of the Eastcentral Rajmahal Highlands, Jharkhand, India
Authors: - DR MILAN MONDAL
Published: February 2024

This study examines the ground water resources and their characteristics of the Eastcentral Rajmahal Highlands in Jharkhand, India, The study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the ground water resources in the region and their geographical distribution. The study categorizes the area into four water table classes on the basis of 67 water samples sites, and explores the role of ground water in maintaining agriculture, the economy, and the environment in the region. The results of the study will provide valuable information for water resource management, agricultural planning, and sustainable development in the Eastcentral Rajmahal Highlands in Jharkhand.
Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management
Authors: - Mohammad Yousuf Khan , - Bhavya Alankar
Published: February 2024

Blockchain is a promising technology with its features such as immutability and decentralized database. It has applications in various fields such as pharmaceutical, finance, & food industry. At the core of its heart lies its feature, traceability which is the most desired key in supply chains. However, supply chains have always been hit rock bottom by scandals and controversies. In this review paper, we have explored the advancement and research gaps, of blockchain technology (BT) in supply chain management (SCM). We have used the Prisma framework for systematic literature review (SLR) and included a minuscule amount of grey literature to reduce publication bias. We found that supply chain traceability and transparency is the most researched objective in SCM. There was hardly any research in supply chain resilience. Further, we found that 40 % of the papers were application based. Most articles have focused on the advantages of BT, rather than analyzing it critically. This study will help identify gaps and, suitable actions to be followed for an efficient implementation of BT in SCM.
Analisis Pemasaran dalam Rangka Peningkatan Efisiensi Pasar Ikan Tangkap
Authors: Aryani Fuji , Rosiana Nia
Published: February 2024

Marine fish production in PPN Palabuhanratu fluctuates every year. This condition impacts fish prices at the producer and consumer levels. The low cost of fish is one of the problems with PPN Palabuhanratu. In addition, perishable products affect the importance of an efficient marketing process so that fish can reach consumers fresh. The research aims to analyze the marketing to increase fish catches, especially efficiency in madidihang tuna in PPN Palabuhanratu. This research was conducted from November 2022 to June 2023, interviewing ten respondents from 10 sample ships. The study used three methods (purposive sampling, accidental sampling, and snowball sampling). Primary and secondary data are used in this research to calculate marketing margin, fishermen's share, and profit-cost ratio. The result is four marketing channels, the most efficient being the marketing channel from traders, fishermen, and consumers. This is because this channel has the smallest margin value, the highest fishermen's share value, and the profitable value of cost benefits.
Effect of different process water sources on rougher flotation efficiency of a copper ore: A case study at Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex (Iran)
Authors: Soufiabadi Amir Mousa , Dehghan Reza , Nejadaria Milad , Safari Mehdi , Hassanzadeh Ahmad , Khoshdast Hamid
Published: February 2024

In this research, the effect of different sources of process water on the flotation efficiency of copper sulfide ore prepared from the Sarcheshmeh copper mine was investigated. For this purpose, samples of fresh water to the plant, overflows of copper-molybdenum concentrate thickener, copper concentrate thickener, and recycled water pool as well as a mixture of fresh water and recycled water were prepared and characterized. Flotation tests were performed under the same conditions as the plant’s rougher circuit and were kept constant during all experiments. Grade and recovery of copper, iron, molybdenum, and silica were selected as the metallurgical response of flotation tests. The results were subjected to statistical analysis to assess the relative significance of which water source affects the flotation performance as evaluated from the experimental results. The results showed that the copper concentrate thickener overflow had the greatest effect on the flotation efficiency, so the grade and recovery decreased by about 10% and 75% for copper, and 10% and 6% for iron in the concentrate, respectively, while the grade and recovery increased up to 0.1% and 12% for silica, and 3% and 25% for molybdenum, respectively. The reason for this effect was attributed to the high content of suspended solid particles, and Cu2+, Mo2+, and Fe2+ cations in this water source that increased the coating effect over gangue minerals and entrainment rate. The improvement of molybdenum flotation was also ascribed to the possible presence of residual diesel oil from the flotation process in the plant. Due to the relatively equal amount in all sources of process water, the effect of anions and ions of dissolved salts was difficult.
EVALUATION OF INNOVATIVE RISKS IN MARKETING ACTIVITIES AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING STRONG COMPETITIVE POSITIONS OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES
Authors: Pylypenko Olena , Honchar Liubov , Yarovyi Kostiantyn
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is an in-depth study of the theoretical aspects of the concept of "marketing innovation risks", their classification and the need for further development of approaches to their evaluation.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: induction and deduction – at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing the necessary information; analysis and synthesis – when combining different components of innovative risk; dialectical – when learning about the nature, content and essence of marketing innovation risks of the enterprise; monographic – when studying the scientific experience of the components of marketing innovation risks; abstract and logical – when forming theoretical conclusions.

Findings. A generalization of the theoretical aspects of the concept of "marketing innovation risks", their classification and further development in the conditions of a competitive environment has been carried out. It was found that in the conditions of Ukraine, innovations and marketing are the driving forces of economic development. The expediency of conducting an economic analysis of marketing risks and the factors that determine them, in the direction of strengthening the competitive position of the enterprise through the use of modern economic methods of risk prevention, is substantiated, taking into account that it should be consistent with the tasks and functions of strategic and operational marketing. Methodical advice on forecasting marketing risks, their assessment and the algorithm of actions are provided, which, firstly, take into account the directions of marketing activities (product, price, sales and communication), and secondly, create a synergistic effect from the combined efforts of the management team.

Originality. There was further development of the interpretation of innovative risk in the marketing activity of the enterprise, its classification, the organization of the activities of managers regarding forecasting, prevention and reduction of the impact of innovative marketing risks in the conditions of the competitive environment of the enterprise.

Practical value. Ways to solve the problem of managing the production and sales activities of domestic enterprises regarding the monitoring of external and internal environmental factors that may lead to the emergence of risks in the enterprise's marketing innovation activities are proposed. The implementation of the proposed proposals will solve the issue of strengthening the competitive position of the enterprise due to timely and competent assessment of innovative risks.
Key words: risk, innovations, innovation policy, innovation potential, innovation risk, competitive positions.
A METHODOLOGY OF OPERATIVE DIAGNOSTICS OF THE RHYTHMIC WORK OF MINING ENTERPRISES ACCORDING TO THE DYNAMICS OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
Authors: Kochura Denys
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of a methodology for separate operational diagnostics of the rhythmicity of the work of several quarries working as part of a mining and transport complex, which makes it possible to assess the contribution of each quarry to the formation of the production cost of a mining enterprise.

Methodology of research. The research methodology includes the analysis of known methods and formulas for estimating the rhythmicity of a mining enterprise by the volume of products produced in a finite period of time, the transition in known formulas from the volume of products through the specific consumption of electricity to the consumption of electrical energy and electrical power per unit of time. The methods of spectral analysis, electrical engineering and energy management were used in the development of the method of assessing the rhythmicity of the mining and transport complex.

Findings. The diagnosis of the rhythmicity of the work of each of the quarries operating in one mining and transport complex of the mining enterprise was carried out according to the dispersion of fluctuations of the electrical active power consumed by the crushing plant in the range of operating frequencies characteristic of each quarry. The dependence of the resonance frequencies of the spectral density of the fluctuations of the electrical power parameters of the crushing plant on the periods and volumes of ore supply from each pit of the mining enterprise was established. A methodology of separate operational assessment of the rhythmicity of the work of several quarries of a mining enterprise based on the dynamics of energy consumption of a crushing plant was developed, which allows to assess the rhythmicity of the work of each quarry and the mining and transport complex of the mining enterprise as a whole and to manage it.

Originality. For the first time, the dependence of the resonance frequencies of the spectral density of fluctuations in the power consumption dynamics of the crushing plant on the periods of ore supply from each pit of the mining enterprise was established.

Practical value. The developed methodology allows quickly to manage the logistics parameters of the supply of ore from the quarries of the mining enterprise, to increase the rhythm of production and to reduce the cost of production.

Key words: rhythmicity of production, quarries, mining enterprises, cost of production, diagnostics.
METHODS OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors: Okhota Vitalii , Horodetskyi Mykola
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to systematize the main approaches to determining personnel management methods at hotel and restaurant business enterprises.

Methodology of research. A systematic approach was used in the work, which made it possible to establish the basis of approaches and methods used in the context of the specified problem. The factor method was also used, on the basis of which certain factors of the development of innovative processes with the participation of personnel were determined within the framework of the mediation approach.

Findings. The main approaches to determining personnel management methods at hotel and restaurant business enterprises are defined and presented. It has been proven that the following approaches are distinguished in modern scientific thought: ecological approach (personnel management of enterprises in the hotel and restaurant sector, which is carried out with a focus on the components of green human resource management); the “expectation-reward” approach (a combination of high expectations from employers and high rewards for staff compliance); mediating approach (combining high expectations from employers and high rewards for staff compliance, investment in training and development, innovative technologies and practices with the mediating role of human capital).

It is shown that within the framework of: an ecological approach, modified forms of methods of stimulation and delegation of authority, based on the reverse productivity of personnel, can be used; the “expectation-reward” approach uses the expectation-incentive method of managing labour resources (strict practices of hiring (selection) of qualified personnel, which include appropriate planning, as well as strict criteria for candidates, high initial salaries and the level of human capital performance); the intermediary approach can be implemented by the expectant-incentive method of managing labour resources.

Originality. The theoretical and methodological aspects of personnel management at the enterprises of the hotel and restaurant business in the context of defining its main approaches and methods have gained further development.

Practical value. The methods and approaches presented in the article are due to the possibility of a guideline for the use of the specified methods in personnel management of enterprises of the hotel and restaurant business.
Key words: hotel and restaurant business enterprises, personnel, management, methods, ecological approach, expectation-reward approach, intermediary approach.
SOURCES OF CAPITAL FORMATION OF MODERN ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THEIR FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors: Vodolazska Oksana , Holub Yehor
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the peculiarities of capital formation of modern enterprises, to establish the advantages and disadvantages of internal and external financing, which will ensure a rational choice of sources of capital formation and increase the financial stability of enterprises.

Methodology of research. The methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the work to determine the criteria for the application of forms of financing of modern enterprises. The method of generalization made it possible to establish the main advantages and disadvantages of using separate sources of capital formation of enterprises. Comparisons and graphic methods are used to clarify the current state of financing of Ukrainian enterprises.

Findings. It was established that the use of only own capital limits and inhibits the development of modern enterprises, and this requires a transition to financing through borrowed funds. However, attracting external sources requires more creative and dedicated financial management. It is argued that taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of internal and external financing should create conditions for ensuring both the current solvency of enterprises and long-term financial stability.

Originality. The criteria for the application of forms of financing of modern enterprises are summarized, taking into account the time of investment of capital, the sources of its attraction and the legal status of the person who provided the capital. The advantages and disadvantages of individual sources of capital formation are determined, which will allow to create competitive advantages for the enterprise in the future through the optimization of its capital structure from the point of view of efficiency and riskiness of involvement.

Practical value. The theoretical and methodological provisions of this study deepen the practical tools of the application of individual forms of capital financing, taking into account their impact on the level of financial stability of modern enterprises.
Key words: external and internal financing, equity capital, borrowed capital, credit, leasing.
ACCESSIBLE TOURISM: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN ASPECTS
Authors: Danylenko-Kulchytska Viktoriia , Nahara Maryna
Published: February 2024

Purpose. The aim of the article is to systematize the approaches to defining the concept of “Accessible Tourism” and to develop of a model of accessible tourism for groups of people affected by the war.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological bases of the article are the fundamental researches of modern economic theory, scientific works of leading domestic and foreign scientists concerning accessible tourism. The following methods are used in the process of writing the article in order to achieve the goal: theoretical generalization – to highlight the general features of the accessible tourism concept; monographic and systematic analysis – to substantiate the features and advantages of accessible tourism; abstract and logical – to develop the model of accessible tourism; graphic – for visual presentation of the research results.

Findings. It is substantiated that that accessible tourism is a transformative approach aimed at ensuring equal opportunities and access to travel for people with different types of disabilities, including physical, intellectual and sensory limitations.

It is determined that accessible tourism is part of an inclusive environment and consists of the following elements: universal design; adaptive technologies; inclusive communications; barrier-free infrastructure. It is established that accessible tourism includes a set of principles, methods and tools, logically interconnected and integrated into an inclusive environment in order to ensure equal opportunities and comfort for all tourists.

Originality. The model of accessible tourism for war-affected population groups is developed. This model can become the basis for the integration of domestic tourism into the environment of European accessible tourism.

Practical value. The main directions of the article make it possible to increase the relevance of management decisions in the process of implementing the principles of accessible tourism at hospitality enterprises.
Key words: barrier-free environment, accessible tourism, hospitality company, universal design, inclusive technologies, social integration.
Tristate Converters with Limited Duty Cycle
Authors: Himmelstoss Felix A.
Published: February 2024

Replacing the active switch of a DC/DC converter with a series connection of two active switches and a diode which is connected to the connection point of the two switches, changes the converter into a tristate one. The tristate concept changes the voltage transformation ratio of the original converter and influences the dynamics. Starting from a topology for limited duty cycles, four converters can be derived. There are two possibilities for the position of the second capacitor and so eight converter structures can be achieved. The position of the second capacitor influences the input current, the inrush, the stored energy, and the voltage stress of this component. When the input voltage has the other polarity, again eight converters can be designed. Changing all active electronic switches by current bidirectional ones (an electronic switch with an antiparallel diode) leads to bidirectional converters and increases the number of converters that are derived from the basic topology to thirty-two. The function of the four basic structures is explained, and the voltage transformation ratio calculated and graphically shown. The connections of the currents are explained. For one converter the large and the small signal models and two transfer functions are calculated, and simulation of the dynamics are shown.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, KEDISIPLINAN DAN TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DPMDPPKBP3A KABUPATEN BARRU PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Arnisa Andi , Latief Fitriani , Z Nurhaeda
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kepemimpinan, kedisiplinan dan tambahan penghasilan pegawai terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DPMPDPPKBP3A) Kabupaten Barru, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif dan pengaplikasian analisis regresi berganda. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai negeri sipil pada kantor DPMPDPPKBP3A Kabupaten Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data diperoleh  melalui teknik angket dengan sampel sejumlah 40 orang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Variabel kepemimpinan, kedisiplinan dan tambahan penghasilan pegawai pegawai berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai. (2) Variabel kepemimpinan, kedisiplinan dan tambahan penghasilan pegawai mempunyai pengaruh simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai. (3) Kemudian variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah kedisiplinan.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN PELANGGAN, CITRA PERUSAHAAN DAN TARIF PELAYANAN JASA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PT PELINDO JASA MARITIM
Authors: Mustakar  , Ashari Azlan , Badaruddin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis manajemen hubungan pelanggan, citra perusahaan dan tarif pelayanan jasa terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif dengan pendekatan survey. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pelanggan shipping line PT Pelindo Jasa Maritim sebanyak 60 pelanggan. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, maka jumlah sampel penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 60 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber data menggunakan data primer. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan, sedangkan Citra Perusahaan dan Tarif Pelayanan Jasa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT Pelindo Jasa Maritim. Kemudian, secara simultan terbukti bahwa Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan, Citra Perusahaan dan Tarif Pelayanan Jasa berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT Pelindo Jasa Maritim. Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi R2 atau R Square sebesar 0,355. Hasil ini berarti bahwa variabel Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan, Citra Perusahaan dan Tarif Pelayanan Jasa memiliki hubungan dengan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada PT Pelindo Jasa Maritim sebesar 35,5%, dan sisanya 64,5% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab yang lain diluar model.
A Study of Determination of Stature in Hyderabad Population from External Ear Morphometry
Authors: Konduru Laxman
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Many studies have been conducted on the estimation of stature from different body parts like hands, trunk, vertebrae, extremities and foot. Since, all these parts of the body and also bones are not always available for forensic examination. It becomes now necessary to make use of other parts of the body like head & face region. Determination of stature is considered an important parameter in medico-legal and forensic examinations.Objective: this study was carried out to investigate the possibility of estimating stature from external ear morphometry in a sample of Hyderabad population.Method: This study was carried out on 300 persons (180 males and 120 females). Besides stature, eight measurements were obtained from both ears of each participant using manual vernier caliper. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16.Results: There was a strong significant positive correlation between all measurements and stature. A linear equation model for prediction of stature from given external ear dimension was generated. By simple linear regression analysis, the most accurate predictable variable of stature from both ears in males was ear length (R² = 0.728 in right ear and R² = 0.815 in left ear). While in females; right ear width (R² = 0.655) and left conchal width (R² = 0.791) are the most accurate variables that can predict stature.Conclusion: it is concluded that external ear morphometry can be used as an additional tool in the estimation of stature in Hyderabad population.
Smoking Behavior, Smoking Motivation, Stress, Physical Condition and Health Promotion Behavior of College Students with NO Smoking Intention
Authors: Hee Jeong Kim
Published: February 2024

This study attempted to identify the smoking behavior, smoking motivation, stress and health promotingbehaviors of college students and to analyze basic physical condition and to provide basic data for smokingcessation program of college students. The subjects of this study were 135 college students who were willingto quit smoking. Data collection period was collected from February 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018. Statisticalmethods used were frequency, mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA. Also Pearson's correlation analysisand regression analysis were used. Smoking motives are smoking behavior, key. Systolic blood pressure,hemoglobin, and smoking behavior were significantly correlated with CO 2 concentration. Body weight wassignificantly correlated with height, SBP, DBP, AST, ALT, ?-GTP, and CO 2 concentration and stress. Therewas a statistically significant correlation between SBP, DBP, ALT, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. Leukocytewas significantly correlated with hematocrit, and stress and ?-GTP were also significantly correlated. Healthpromotion activities showed a significant negative correlation with smoking motivation. Blood pressure,hemoglobin, platelet, and stress were found to have a significant effect on health promotion behaviors.Therefore, in order to prevent smoking of college students and help smoking cessation, basic physicalcondition is checked to promote health promotion, smoking cessation program should be developed toreduce smoking motivation.
Evaluation of Usability on Mobile Detector X-ray Absorption, Scattering, and Phased Image Phantom
Authors: Chang-Gyu Kim
Published: February 2024

Existing X-ray medical imaging acquired the image data of X-ray absorption difference using the differencein density of the subject tissue. X-ray scattering and phase contrast imaging technology is a technologythat dramatically increases boundary information between homogeneous materials of similar density usingscattering and phase contrast information. To acquire and evaluate absorption, scattering, and phase contrastimages, using the phantom made of polyethylene, on a round rod with a diameter of 3?1cm, a hole with adiameter of 0.5cm was drilled on 5 round rods, and the medical phantom was produced by sealing withsodium chloride, neon, calcium, phosphorus, and selenium powder. At a distance of 40cm from the focus,the distribution of absorbed doses have shown 1,277 ± 0.31?Gy in the center area. The measurement dosein the anode side direction was 110.1 ± 0.35?Gy and the cathode side direction was 117.7 ± 0.77?Gy. It hasshown dose inequality that depends on the geometry of the target. It has shown similar tendency in 60cm and80cm Compared with absorption images in graphite materials, it was confirmed that scattering and phasecontrast images were showing relatively high image information. These results are expected to be utilizedas an important basic data for reducing medical exposure dose and acquiring, evaluating and utilizing X-rayabsorption, scattering and phase contrast images.
Health Care Needs According to the Life-Cycle of Community Residents
Authors: Misoon Jeon
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study analyzes health care needs by life cycle and provides basic data for developing health care programs accordingly.Methods/Statistical analysis: Tools for measuring the health care needs of the subjects were revised and supplemented by the tools of the Community Health Survey. Data was collected through a questionnaire from August 1 to August 21, 2018. Although 897 questionnaires were collected, 843 questionnaires were used for data analysis, except for 54 which were not clear or missing. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 18.0 program.Findings: The analysis of health care needs by life cycle was the highest in adolescents with 3.41 out of 4.0, followed by 3.40 in childhood, 3.39 in elderly, 3.35 in adulthood, and 3.31 in pregnancy. The difference in the health care needs by life cycle according to the general characteristics is as follows: in the difference analysis of health needs by gender and life cycle, there was a statistically significant difference in adolescents (t=-2.770, p=.006) and adulthood (t=-1.970, p=.049). There was also a statistically significant difference in health needs in adolescence (F=2.225, p=.039) and adulthood (F=2.449, p=.024). The difference between marital status and health demand was statistically significant in adolescence (F=4.570, p=.001) and adulthood (F=3.715, p=.005).Improvements/Applications: Therefore, in order to improve the health potential of the residents, it is necessary to develop a health care program according to the life cycle.
The Effects of ICT-based Public Health Center Mobile Health Care Project on Adult Health Risk Factors
Authors: Young Ju Lee
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: This study uses a single group pretest-posttest design to identify the effects of ICT-based public health center mobile health care project on adult health risk factors.Method/Statistical Analysis: The subjects of this study were 100 adults, over 19 years of age residing in the jurisdiction of the public health center of G city, who are not yet diagnosed with metabolic syndromes but have at least one kind of risk factors. The general characteristics of the subjects were analyzed by using the frequency and percentages, and the comparison and analysis before and after the program were analyzed by using t-tests.Findings: Blood pressure decreased significantly, as the systolic blood pressure decreased from 141mmHgto 136mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure decreased from 87mmHg (p<.001) to 83mmHg (p<.001).Fasting blood sugar decreased significantly from 111mg/dL to 104mg/dL (p<.001). The waist circumference decreased significantly from 93.4cm to 92.4cm (p<.001). Although triglyceride decreased from 222.4mg/dL (t = 18.2, p<.001) to 193.6mg/dL (t = 23.7, p<.001), the difference was not significant (p = .051). HDL-cholesterol increased from 42.1mg/dL to 44.4mg/dL which showed significant differences (p = .003). As there were also significant results on the HDL-cholesterol, it was proved that the ICT-based public health center mobile health care project is highly effective on the adult health risk factors (blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, waist circumference and HDL-cholesterol).Improvements/Applications: There should be improvements in health management habits through management in physical activities and nutrition for metabolic syndromes of adults that can lead to chronic diseases, and expand health promotion projects that use ICT as a prevention health care service.
Development of a Medical Phantom to Evaluate the Function of Low Dose 3D MDCT
Authors: Chang- Gyu Kim
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: Low dose radiation-based CT imaging is a technology that dramatically improves the information on borders between similar substances but with difference in density. The findings will serve as basic data in developing a CT phantom dedicated for X-ray phase differential imaging.Method/Statistical Analysis: To evaluate the benefits of a phantom for low dose 3D MDCT, SOMATOM Definition AS? (Siemens, Germany) CT scanner that produces 128 slices of images with one rotation was used. The auto-exposure condition (AEC) was applied as it is frequently used in clinical settings for high dose CT. After the image was acquired, a qualitative analysis was conducted to verify the practical use in a clinical setting.Findings: In order to evaluate the images acquired from the in-house produced medical phantom and the resolution in the image space, the phantom must be made of substances that have a similar actual atomic number as water. It is practical to produce the phantom for 3D CT by mixing a pure liquid and powder. The absorption, dispersion and phase differential images acquired through the low dose X-ray device were analyzed on a 5 point Likert scale. The absorption image scored 4.3 points for liquid form and 3.50 points for powder form. Both the dispersion image and the phase differential image scored 3.00 points for the liquid form and 4.50 points for the powder form, indicating that the liquid form produces better quality images in the absorption image, while the powder form produces better images in dispersion or phase differential images. The differences were statistically significant (p<0.05).Improvements/Applications: The findings show that for dispersion and phase differential images, compared to the absorption images, substances in powder form rather than liquid form are conducive to better images. These findings are expected to be of use in the field of medical imaging to produce images with high diagnostic value using low dose radiation.
The Effect of Workers’ Smartphone Addiction on Depression: Dual Mediation of Growth Mindset and Impulsiveness
Authors: Chang-Seek Lee1, Ha-Young Jang
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the dual mediating effects of growth mindset and impulsiveness between smartphone addiction and depression of workers.Method/Statistical Analysis: The major subjects of this study were 286 employees of 20 work-places in Seoul, Daejeon, Chungnam province, and Chungbuk areas. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, dual mediation effect analysis by SPSS PC+ Win. 25 and SPSS PROCESS macro 3.4.Findings: First, there was no significant difference in depression according to the general characteristics of the subjects. Second, the growth mindset had a negative correlation with impulsiveness and depression. And Impulsiveness had a positive correlation with depression. Third, mediating effect analysis revealed that there was a dual mediation effect of growth mindset and impulsiveness between smartphone addiction and depression of workers.Improvements/Applications: Based on these findings, growth mindset is expected to act as a major defensive factor. And, we discussed ways to reduce depression caused by smartphone addiction
Factors Affecting Health-related Quality of Life for Subjects with Breast Cancer
Authors: Myoung-Hee Kim
Published: February 2024

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the health-related quality of life between subjects in good health and subjects with breast cancer.Method/Statistical Analysis: A secondary analysis was performed with data from 255 adults using raw data from the Korean National Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted from 2010 to 2017.Findings: Subjects with breast cancer displayed a poor level of health awareness and high activity confinement. The EQ-5D index scores between subjects in good health and subjects with breast cancer did not show any significant differences. However, factors affecting health related quality of life for subjects with breast cancer and subjects in good health were different. Household income, perceived health status and activity confinement were the strongest factors affecting the health related quality of life among subjects with breast cancer while residential area, level of education, household composition, perceived health status, activity confinement and BMI were significant for subjects in good health.Improvements/Applications: The results of the study will be instrumental in giving insights on health-related quality of life for patients with breast cancer and establishing nursing strategies to promote their HR-QoL.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Selection of Midwives and Shaman Labor Workers in Haria State Saparua District
Authors: Juliette Fransz Joanne , Indar  , Darmawansyah  , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Manyullei Syamsuar , Rahmadani Suci
Published: February 2024

Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is an important indicator of a country’s public health. MMR is currently thehighest number in Southeast Asia. The coverage of childbirth in 2018 Haria State is 66.67%, still far fromthe Target Of Central Maluku Regency in 2018 which is 76.27%. There are 14 active child shamans who aretrained shamans and there are still many wild shamans who do maternity assistance, while only 3 midwives.The purpose in this study is to analyze the factors that influence the selection of midwives and shamanlaborers in Haria State saparua sub-district. This research is quantitatively descriptive using cross sectionaldesign. The population in this study was mothers who performed childbirth, either stillborn or born alive inthe working area of Porto Haria public health center saparua sub-district in 2018. The sampling used totalsampling, namely all mothers who did childbirth helped by midwives as many as 62 respondents and shamansas many as 31 respondents in Haria State in 2018. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. Theresults showed no influence between the number (parity) of children on the selection of maternity helpersin Haria State saparua sub-district (p value=0.769), There is a work influence (p value = 0.012), knowledge(p value = 0.000) and attitude (p value = 0.000) on the selection of labor helpers in Haria State saparua subdistrict.It is important to improve the mother’s knowledge of healthy childbirth and instill a positive attitudetowards health workers so that the mother will choose a healthcare person as a helper in childbirth.