bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literasi Sains dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bernalar Kritis dan Kreatif Sesuai dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Sma Negeri 02 Kabola
Authors: Resi Putu Wiryanti Mau , Sihotang Hotmalina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the application of science literacy in Biology learning activities, especially on environmental change, waste and recycling materials in improving students' ability to reason critically and creatively in accordance with the Pancasila student profile. The type of research used is classroom action research (PTK) using the Kemmis and Taggart models. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 02 Kabola with the subject of 17 grade X students. The results of the first cycle research through learning outcomes tests found that students' classical completeness was only 17.65%, while for aspects of behavior in learning, it was found for critical reasoning ability, an average value of 73.14%, creative reasoning ability of 71.06%, and science literacy ability of 72.35%. In the second cycle of the learning outcomes test, it was found that students' classical completeness had reached 64.71%, while for aspects of behavior in learning, the average score for critical reasoning ability was 84.80%, creative reasoning ability was 80.35%, and science literacy ability was 81.62%. It can be concluded that based on the implementation of cycle I to cycle II there was an increase in learning outcomes tests by 47.06%, critical reasoning skills by 11.14%, creative 9.29%, and science literacy skills by 9.27%. So it can be said that learning using science literacy can improve critical and creative reasoning skills in accordance with the profile of Pancasila students.
Primeira notificação de leishmaniose visceral canina em município não endêmico do interior do Estado de São Paulo no ano de 2022: relato de caso
Authors: Pirola Júlia Cecília , Camargo Maria Júlia M. , Beraldo Mariana R. Andrade , Martinelli Paulo E. B.
Published: October 2023

A leishmaniose visceral canina é uma antropozoonose de notificação compulsória em diversos estados e endêmica em inúmeras regiões do País e que foi diagnosticada e notificada, pela primeira vez, na cidade de São João da Boa Vista (SP), no ano de 2022. O caso se tratava de um animal da espécie canina, macho, da raça dachshund, com 16 anos de idade, proveniente do estado do Maranhão, e que apresentou sinais clínicos e exames complementares compatíveis com a doença.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DESA BERBASIS WEB DI DESA DARUBA KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN
Authors: Papuangan Miswar , Lule Alwadud , Lain Ajis
Published: October 2023

Sistem pelayanan administrasi desa merupakan sistem yang dibangun untuk membantu mengelola pelayanan administrasi pembuatan surat keterangan diantara surat keterangan domisi penduduk, surat keterangan tidak mampu, surat pengantar SKCK, surat keterangan mendirikan usaha, surat keterangan hibah, surat keterangan cerai, surat keterangan kematian, dan surat keterangan pelepasan hak. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu memudahkan kepala desa dan staf desa dalam melakukan proses pelayanan pembuatan surat serta dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam melakukan pengurusan pengajuan pembuatan surat keterangan. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan model SDLC. Model SDLC digunakan untuk proses pembuatan sistem dan metodologi untuk merekayasa perangkat lunak. Serta alat bantu lain yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem yang dibangun berupa diagram alir, diagram konteks, data flow diagram, serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, database menggunakan MySQL. Pengujian sistem admnistrasi Desa Daruba menggunakan teknik black box testing. Black box testing merupakan teknik pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menjalankan modul, kemudian diamati apakah hasil dari modul sudah sesuai dengan proses yang diinginkan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari rancangan dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, sistem admnistrasi Desa Daruba dapat membantu masyarakat Desa Daruba dalam melakukan pengajuan pembuatan surat keterangan melalui website yang telah dibangun serta membantu memudakan kepala desa dan staf desa dalam pengeolaan administrasi pembuatan surat yang lebih baik, efektif, dan efisien.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pelayanan, Administrasi Desa, Web.
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI DENGAN METODE GDLC: STUDI KASUS MATA KULIAH ALGORITMA DAN STRUKTUR DATA
Authors: Arief Assaf , Muhammad Miftah , Amin Fakhri
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan game edukasi untuk mata kuliah Algoritma dan Struktur Data (ASD) di Program Studi Informatika adalah esensial, namun, hasil survei awal menunjukkan bahwa 55% mahasiswa merasa bosan dengan metode pengajaran di kelas, dan 76% mengalami kesulitan memahami materi kuliah. Studi ini merancang permainan edukatif berbasis gamifikasi untuk mengajar ASD dengan menggunakan metode Siklus Hidup Pengembangan Permainan (GDLC). GDLC melibatkan beberapa tahap pengembangan, seperti inisiasi, pra-produksi, produksi, pengujian, beta, dan rilis. Hasil uji alpha memvalidasi fungsionalitas yang sesuai, dan uji beta menghasilkan nilai 3,5 dari evaluasi responden, menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan dibandingkan metode sebelumnya. Penelitian ini memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk mengadopsi permainan edukatif sebagai alat pembelajaran efektif dalam ASD, mengatasi masalah ketidakminatan dan kesulitan pemahaman, serta memberikan alternatif inovatif dalam Pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Game Edukasi, Algoritma dan Struktur Data, GDLC
ANÁLISE DOS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NO ATENDIMENTO DE PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Silva Ana Beatriz Damasceno , Freitas Luely Bianca Moreira , Ferraz Maria Ângela Area Leão , Rego Isabel Cristina Quaresma , Neves Tereza Maria Alcântara , Viana Mila Oliveira Santos , Lopes Matheus Araújo Brito Santos
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O autismo ou Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), é considerado uma síndrome comportamental de neurodesenvolvimento. Caracteriza-se por alterações que afeta o comportamento, a comunicação e a interação social. O atendimento odontológico para pacientes com TEA é desafiador devido aos padrões comportamentais repetitivos, dificuldades de comunicação e recusa em seguir comandos. Objetivo: Foi revisar na literatura a importância do acesso ao tratamento odontológico para pacientes com TEA no Brasil e os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais. Metodologia: Foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas no LILACS e PUBMED durante março e abril de 2023. Com os critérios de inclusão, artigos clássicos e portarias que expressão correlação ao tema, nos idiomas inglês e português. Sendo excluídas publicações que não contemplaram a proposta metodológica, bem como trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações e teses. Resultado: 84 estudos foram selecionados, eliminando-se 74 artigos que não se enquadravam no tema da revisão, totalizando 10 artigos para o estudo. Conclusão: Pacientes com TEA, precisam ser acompanhados por uma equipe multidisciplinar. Os pais e responsáveis têm um papel essencial no apoio a uma criança autista, eles podem ajudar a garantir o acesso à saúde e educação. O tratamento odontológico em pacientes com TEA é considerado desafiador para o cirurgião-dentista, devido às dificuldades associadas.
Features of logistics in the exhibition industry
Authors:   Domnina S.V. Barma V.O.
Published: October 2023

The article reflects the issues of organizing cargo transportation in the exhibition industry; the factors affecting the process of transportation in international traffic are considered. Approaches to organizing exhibition cargo transportation using the ATA Carnet are offered.

Keywords:
The article reflects the issues of organizing cargo transportation in the exhibition industry; the factors affecting the process of transportation in international traffic are considered. Approaches to organizing exhibition cargo transportation using the
Research of the efficiency of gas ice’s under various load modes
Authors:   Obraztsov N.A. Evtyukov S.A. Grushetskiy S.M.
Published: October 2023

When changing the load modes of gas internal combustion engines, the efficiency and economy of operation of such engines change significantly. The article discusses five main modes of operation of a gas internal combustion engine: start-up mode, idle mode, average (optimal) stroke mode, maximum (full) stroke mode, high speed mode (acceleration, acceleration). The article also discusses the parameters of the internal combustion engine: coefficient of performance, specific fuel consumption, excess air coefficient, degree of severity.

Keywords:
start mode, idle mode, medium mode, full flow mode, extreme conditions mode, excess air coefficient
Maneuverability and controllability of multilink road trains
Authors: Volohov A.S.
Published: October 2023

The issue of cargo transportation using road transport is considered. The increase in the flow of goods in the European part of Russia is taken into account, as well as the limited volume of rail transport, restrictions on air traffic. In addition to these restrictive factors, at the moment we have significant volumes of construction of new highways, expansion of existing roads from two to four — six lanes. This makes it possible to increase cargo flows, but leads to the need to provide additional security measures on highways. The article considers one of the aspects of improving the maneuverability and stability of three-link trailed road trains, as a safety factor, by selecting a rational layout scheme and design parameters of trailed links.

Keywords:
car, road train, trailer, stability, controllability, maneuverability, model, speed
Research of the speed limit on the federal roads of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Baklanova K.V.
Published: October 2023

The article considers a method for determining the speed limit based on video recording, and analyzes the speed limit in 20 different sections of the federal roads of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Obtaining a high dependence on the average speed of movement from the permitted speed of movement Proposals of the results of the analysis of the distance between the vehicle, proposals for traffic safety measures.

Keywords:
movement speed, variation range, road safety, composition of the traffic flow
Electrification of road transport in Russia
Authors:   Porohnya A.A. Buravlev S.S.
Published: October 2023

In this article a brief description of methods for improving the environmental safety of road transport is given. An analysis of the dynamics of electric vehicles sales in the world and in Russia is presented. Features of the development of the electric vehicles segment in Russia are considered.

Keywords:
electrification, electric vehicles, sales of electric vehicles, development of the electromobility industry in Russia, measures to support electric vehicles
Traffic monitoring at the planning stage of an intelligent transport system (on the example of the city of Omsk)
Authors:   Jigadlo A.P. Parsaev E.V. Teterina I.A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents a variant of substantiating the choice of sections of the road network for collecting data and conducting an analytical review regarding information on traffic flows at the stage of implementing an intelligent transport system. Today, this issue is relevant. This is due to the approval of the "Concept for the creation an intelligent transport systems for the Omsk region in 2022". The authors considered the main types of traffic monitoring. The main indicators of the local project for the implementation of an intelligent transport system have been established. A map is presented with the recommended location of sections of highways and stationary posts for recording traffic parameters for monitoring on the road network of the city of Omsk. A comparative analysis of methods for examining traffic parameters at stationary posts and with the help of a control vehicle is presented.

Keywords:
intelligent transport system, traffic management, traffic monitoring, traffic flow parameters, road network
SOCIO-POLITICAL EMPOWERMENT OF BHUMIJ TRIBAL COMMUNITY IN WEST BENGAL: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY
Authors: Biswajit Goswami  , Swami Tattwasarananda
Published: October 2023

Empowerment of the stigmatized and the tribal society has ever been the most important concern of Indian society. However, basically no universal measure exists to tap it. The aim of the study is to know the socio-political empowerment of Bhumij tribal community to understand the present status and changes among the Bhumij tribal community. This study is purely qualitative in nature and Ethnographic method has been followed. The study has been conducted by surveying 255 Bhumij households in West Bengal. Checklist cum household survey and interview schedule are used for collections of data. Participatory observation method also plays and important role for the collections of data. Occupational status, transaction with other communities, inter -caste marriage, position in local panchayat and awareness of their Democratic rights with some notable changes in Bhumij community has been analysed by the researcher. The social and political empowerment remains a burning issue across the tribal communities in Indian. The Present study tries to found out the socio -political empowerment of Bhumij community in West Bengal.
KEY WORDS: Bhumij in the tribe, Socio-political status of Bhumij, Socio-political empowerment of Bhumij, West Bengal in India.
Brakujące głosy czterech kompozycji wokalnych Grzegorza Gerwazego Gorczyckiego i trzech jemu przypisywanych odnalezione w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu
Authors: Walter-Mazur Magdalena
Published: October 2023

Punktem wyjścia do zreferowanych w artykule badań stało się odnalezienie wśród rękopisów muzycznych przechowywanych w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu brakujących głosów czterech kompozycji wokalnych Grzegorza Gerwazego Gorczyckiego  (Tota pulchra es Maria, Regina caeli laetare I, Sancte Deus Sancte fortis, Laetare ierusalem) oraz trzech jemu przypisywanych (Ave Filia Dei Patris, Haec dies quam fecit Dominus, Maginicet te Domine). Składający się z dziewięciu kart przedmiotowy rękopis Pu 7641 obejmujący fragmenty ksiąg głosowych Canto i Alto, okazał się być fragmentem „ksiąg roranckich”, czyli rękopisu sygnowanego obecnie Kk.I.7 (w Musicalia Vetera WM 6) i przechowywanego od 1982 r. z powrotem w Archiwum Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej (wcześniej w Wojewódzkim Archiwum Państwowym w Krakowie). Odnalezione obecnie w BAUM karty prawdopodobnie już w latach osiemdziesiątych XIX w. znajdowały się poza macierzystym wawelskim rękopisem: Józef Surzyński w Monumenta Muscices Sacrae in Polonia (poszyt II, 1887) wspominał, iż w niektórych przekazach kompozycji Gorczyckiego brakuje Altu. Manuskrypt Pu 7641, zapewne wraz z innymi muzykaliami po kapeli roranckiej wypożyczonymi przez Adolfa Chybińskiego na początku XX w., przebył drogę z Krakowa do Lwowa i z powrotem, a następnie do Poznania: tu został przypadkowo oddzielony od reszty zespołu wawelskiego i dlatego nie został zwrócony wraz z nim do archiwum krakowskiej kapituły w roku 1983. Odnalezienie źródłowego przekazu brakujących głosów pozwala spojrzeć na część twórczości wokalnej Gorczyckiego z nowej perspektywy: zarówno w odniesieniu go utworów funkcjonujących w postaci zrekonstruowanej, jak i do tych, które wydano w postaci niekompletnej. Prowokuje do stawiania pytań o stosunek kopii Pękalskiego do oryginału oraz o to, czy faktycznie styl kontrapunktyczny Gorczyckiego był tak „palestrinowskim” jak chciał go widzieć Surzyński. Niniejszy tekst stanowi jedynie skromną prolegomenę do tego rodzaju rozważań.
Etiudy Chopina w Jego „jednym sposobie” z perspektywy dźwięków węzłowych i figur migotliwych, Kraków 2022
Authors: Literska Barbara
Published: October 2023

Recenzja książki Krzysztofa Bilicy Etiudy Chopina w Jego „jednym sposobie” z perspektywy dźwięków węzłowych i figur migotliwych, Kraków 2022. Recenzowana monografia Krzysztofa Bilicy, mimo że jest lekturą fachową, adresowaną do muzykologów, kompozytorów, wykonawców, to może również zainteresować niemuzyków. Uwagę bowiem przyciąga sam tytuł, zapowiadający nieoczywiste podejście do muzykologicznego zagadnienia. Wciągający jest też styl pisarski – eseistyczny, barwny, z użyciem metafor, z pewną dawką humoru, prosty w swym przekazie, mimo wielu erudycyjnych dygresji. Ten utrzymany w naukowych ryzach muzyczno-literacki esej dygresyjny jest publikacją nowatorską zarówno w nietypowej dla muzykologicznych rozpraw subiektywnej i obiektywnej zarazem narracji, w odkrywczej treści oraz multimedialnej formie.
Teodoro Riccio’s Conundrum of 'Missa Ludovicus Dux Wirtenbergensis' Resolved?
Authors: Odoj Wojciech
Published: October 2023

The long-note melody from the mass Ludovicus Dux Wirtenbergensis (from Liber primus missarum, 1579) by Teodoro Riccio is not a conventional cantus firmus of the soggetto cavato type. The meaning and provenance of this melody is therefore quite a puzzle. In addition, how to reconcile the homage-like and conciliatory character of Riccio's preface to Liber missarum, a collection dedicated to Stefan Batory, with the presence of a mass in it, which could be treated as an open affront to the king of Poland. The antiphon Cornelius centurio, vir religiosus ac timens Deum and the story of the centurion Cornelius from the Acts of the Apostles allow us to look at this composition from a different point of view. Perhaps the Mass of Ludovicus Dux Wirtenbergensis is a carrier of a theological message resulting from the conscious coupling of the melody of the antiphon with the name of Duke Ludwig of Württemberg, a message which was to strengthen the message contained in the preface and whose aim was to seek mutual understanding and respect between Christian denominations.
Cracking process in expansive soil with and without vegetation covers in dry and rainy seasons at field scale
Authors: Ferreira Silvio Romero de Melo , Araújo Arthur Gomes Dantas , Santos Martha Maria Bezerra
Published: October 2023

The presence of desiccation cracks in the soil alters its hydromechanical behavior, increasing the soil's water infiltration capacity, mobilizing the potential for expansion. This may affect the performance of the structural elements of the construction. This study aimed to evaluate the mechanics of expansion, contraction and cracking of the expansive soil of Paulista - Pernambuco, Brazil, through field trials, subject to wetting cycles and drying. The studied soil is a sandy silty clay of high compressibility with medium to very high expansion potential. The process of formation and propagation of cracks was analyzed using digital images and the monitoring of samples subjected to drying and wetting cycles. The indices of crack geometry increased with the advancement of desiccation but did not stabilize. During the wetting period, they tend to close. The pattern of cracks in the tests varied according to the presence or absence of vegetation. It was concluded that the vegetation cover has a significant influence on the standardization and the crack formation and propagation process.
Implementasi Teknik Data Mining terhadap Klasifikasi Data Prediksi Curah Hujan BMKG Di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Agung Andi Sadri , Fauzi A. Arfan , Nur Risal Andi Akram , Adiba Fhatiah
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Cuaca cenderung tidak stabil dan susah diprediksi mempengaruhi beberapa sektor kehidupan manusia. Pemanfaatan teknologi dibidang data sains dalam memprediksi cuaca mendatang sangat dibutuhkan. Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) merupakan organisasi pemerintahan, bertugas memprediksi cuaca di Indonesia. Namun dalam menentukan akurasi data, diperlukan metode yang memprediksi cuaca dengan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan informasi dari klasifikasi data prediksi curah hujan BMKG di Sulawesi Selatan. Klasifikasi dibagi menjadi 5 kategori dengan 1036 data dan 11 atribut. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari 1 Januari 2020 hingga 31 Oktober 2022. K = 3 menjadi nilai K terbaik dengan akurasi mencapai 82,21%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa data prediksi curah hujan BMKG memiliki tingkat akurasi data yang baik dan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menginformasikan curah hujan di Sulawesi Selatan.

Abstract

The weather tends to be unstable and difficult to predict, affecting several sectors of human life. The utilization of technology in the field of scientific data in predicting future weather is urgently needed. The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) is a government organization, tasked with predicting weather in Indonesia. But in determining the accuracy of data, we require a method that predicts the weather accurately. This study aims to produce information from the classification of BMKG rainfall prediction data in South Sulawesi. Classification is divided into 5 categories with 1036 data and 11 attributes. Data collection starts from 1 January 2020 to 31 October 2022. K = 3 is the best K value with an accuracy of 82.21%. So it was concluded that BMKG rainfall prediction data has a good data accuracy level, and this study's results can be used as a reference in informing rainfall in South Sulawesi.
Die Zukunft der europäischen Integration im Licht multipler Krisen
Authors: Müller-Graff Peter-Christian
Published: October 2023

Krisen haben Integrationspotenzial. Die Integration wird Krisen konstruktiv überstehen, solange die politisch Verantwortlichen der beteiligten Länder Nachteile und Gefahren der Singularisierung ihres Landes erkennen und diese Einsicht mehrheitswirksam vermitteln können.
Physicochemical Properties Analysis and Bromelain Activity of Three Indexes Pineapple (Ananas Comosus) Peel Extract Variety Josapine
Authors: Abd Halim Muhammad Yazid , Zainal Abidin Siti Aimi Sarah , Ahmad Noorlaila , Ab Mutalib Siti Roha
Published: October 2023

Industrial waste such as pineapple peels that accumulate in massive quantities contributes to environmental pollution. However, there is limited data on the physicochemical properties of pineapple peel for several ripening stages. The aim of this study was to determine the physicochemical properties and bromelain activity of three indexes of pineapple peel extract specifically for the variety Josapine. The method used for the analysis of physicochemical properties includes total soluble solid (TSS), pH, titratable acidity (TA), pulp content, sugar content and the casein digestion unit (CDU) method for bromelain activity. Significant differences at p<0.05 were found between TSS, pulp, pH, titratable acidity and TSS/TA ratio among an index of maturity. It was found that pineapple peel extract at maturity index 7 contained significantly the highest in titratable acidity, TSS and total sugar. From this present study, it was observed that bromelain activity in pineapple peel extract was significantly higher in maturity index 5 as compared to maturity indices 2 and 7.
Technology Application in Smart Farming Agriculture: A Survey
Authors: Johari Nur Muhammad Hakim , Mhd Bookeri Mohammad Aufa
Published: October 2023

In the current state of increasing technology, many new technologies are being introduced and developed by users in various branches of the field including in the cultivation and agriculture sectors, the increase demand for harvested products leading to the need to increase production to meet demand by farmers has prompted the use of technologies in land preparation before the start of planting, crop care, monitoring of crops, and preparation before harvesting. Technology is combined with agriculture to ensure increased yields while reducing dependence on labour. Internet of Things (IoT) is widely used in agriculture because it has the effect of reducing manpower which will reduce mistakes by human error. Farmers nowadays are moving towards autonomous farming as well as smart farming. IoT technology combined with agriculture can provide beneficial effects on crop processes as well as crop yields. This paper describes and discusses the technologies that are suitable to be used in agriculture. This paper also studies the use of IoT technology in farming.
Agronomic Assessment on Paddy Field Using Aerial Imagery and Vegetation Indices: A Review
Authors: Sarifudin Muhd Syafie Asyraf , Che' Ya Nik Norasma , Fazlil Ilahi Wan Fazilah , Mohd Razali Sheriza , Berahim Zulkerami , Omar Muhamad Husni
Published: October 2023

Rice is consumed by the majority of Southeast Asians, particularly in Malaysia itself. As years pass by, rice production has not to inclined to align with a number of populations in Malaysia that keeps growing, thus the self-sufficiency level (SSL) of 100% is not achieved until today. The intention of the government in expanding the granary areas for rice farming by concerning the SSL target to be achieved. Despite that, crop management specifically paddy farming is tedious and requires a lot of manpower. However, as the technology develops and gets sophisticated these days, a discipline that helps in crop management has been introduced over the years called remote sensing. Remote sensing is undoubtedly showed significant application in crop management. The vegetation indices (VIs) algorithm is a branch in remote sensing that enables researchers to evaluate vegetative covers on the ground from aerial view by using spectral measurements either qualitatively or quantitatively. The VIs obtains from the spectral response of the ground areas from the aerial view commonly composed of vegetation areas, soil brightness, various vegetation on the ground, canopy, environmental effects, shadow, and moisture level of soil and plants. Nonetheless, the favourable of remote sensing is the spatial-temporal which helps in determining changes of vegetation over a certain period. This also includes rice farming. Thus, this paper discusses and summarizes the VIs algorithm that was relevant in the application of rice planting. It proposes the popularity and relevance of the VIs algorithm in rice crop management.
Weeds Detection and Control in Rice Crop Using UAVs and Artificial Intelligence: A Review
Authors: Syd Ahmad Syarifah Noor Irma Suryani
Published: October 2023

Weeds are serious issues in rice farming and undesired plants that compete for water, light, space, and nutrients, reducing crop yields. Weeds competition in rice crops can result in yield failure of up to 100% if weeds are not controlled. Furthermore, weeds will raise protection costs by harbouring other pests such as diseases, insects, and nematodes that use weeds as alternate hosts. Rice fields are infested with grassy weeds, broadleaves, and sedges, among other weeds. Weeds detection is important to identify the types of weeds in rice areas and make the precise decision to determine the method of weeds control and reduce herbicide use. Chemical, biological, and mechanical weed control strategies such as manual weeding, mechanical weeding, and herbicide use are all part of the Integrated Weed Management (IWM) approach. In the rice field, however, pesticide spraying to eliminate the weed is a very common control approach. Still, this method has become ineffective due to frequently spraying with the same type of herbicide. Early detection is required to define the type of weeds in rice fields, make a precise decision on weed management methods, and prescribe the appropriate herbicide to the rice farmer. Artificial intelligence and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) were largely applied to identify the weeds in rice fields and herbicide spraying to control the weeds. UAVs, such as drones, have recently shown to have a lot of potential in agriculture, such as crop health monitoring systems, assisting in planning irrigation schedules, estimating production data, and capturing weather analysis data and weed infestation. In Malaysia, UAVs are mostly utilized for nutrition and pesticide applications, particularly by smallholder farmers and industries. The integration use of artificial intelligence including unmanned aerial vehicles drones, and various sensors, hyperspectral, multispectral, and RGB (red-green-blue) cameras, thermal and odor sensor for weed early detection methods could ensure the possibility of a better outcome in managing weed problems. This paper reviews the detection and controlling of weeds using UAVs and artificial intelligence technologies in rice crop.
Creative leadership as a factor of effective development in modern conditions
Authors: Maistrenko Olga
Published: October 2023

The mental problems that Ukraine is now facing are creating changes in consciousness aimed at rethinking the theoretical foundations and technologies for preparing future ceramics for various professional activities. The development of a reproductive style of training future leaders and the transition to a new paradigm opens new opportunities for training future leaders to ensure cognitive activity, creativity, and self-sufficiency. An idea emerges of the features and strategic directions of modernization and overcoming an important period of dry problems. The article presents an analysis of creative leadership as an effective tool of informal management in modern conditions. The research methodology is based on systemic and activity-based approaches and includes conceptual and terminological analysis, methods of comparison and generalization. Creative leadership is considered as a tool of informal management, increasing the intensity of the organization's innovative activities, promoting the humanization of organization management methods with the active introduction of modern technologies into management practice. Several soft skills that determine the nature of his managerial influence on the organization’s employees are analyzed as key characteristics of a creative leader. The unconventional thinking of a leader is explored, which has as its essential feature the promotion of new, non-standard ideas and can become a catalyst for the collective development of new knowledge necessary for making the necessary innovative decisions in the organization. The 15 most effective leadership qualities and their characteristics have been studied and presented, which show the specification of creativity as an attributive quality of a leader, revealed through the characteristics of his creative thinking, the results of which have a sign of “secondary” novelty, related not to the production of knowledge, but to its practical implementation, transformation innovation in innovation. Creatively new characterizes original, non-standard ways of external design of previously created new products for their successful promotion to the market. Based on the results obtained, a conclusion is made about the need to develop creative leadership as a tool that promotes innovation, increasing competitiveness and the efficiency of the functioning and development of companies in difficult modern realities.
Keywords: creativity, leadership, creative thinking, creative leadership, leadership qualities.
Rethinking God : Rethinking Ontological Arguments and Arguments Against it
Authors: - Dr. Jitendra Ram
Published: October 2023

This article is rethinking both the ontological arguments and arguments against it. It is rethinking ontological arguments of St. Anselm and Descartes because through subjective idea of God in mind of Anselm and Descartes to claim of the objective existence of God cannot be proved through ontological reasoning. It is rethinking the method of ontological arguments of Anselm and Descartes because the truth of existence of idea of perfect God (the existence of idea of God in which part of brain or minds) cannot be determined through reason.
Neurophilosophers claims that the truth of non-existence of idea of perfect God in mind or brain can be determined by through the objective scientific method in Evolutionary Biology of Mind, Genetics of Mind and Neuroscience of Mind. Since there is no idea of perfect God in mind, therefore perfect God does not exist.
Human Rights - The People
Authors: - Dr.P.G.Sunandamma , - K.S.Sreekar Pranav M.S.W
Published: October 2023

Human rights also grant people the opportunity to an impartial and fair trial. Everyone is entitled to move to court, where their impartial decisions are made. The court can be trusted to provide them with justice even when everything else is in vain. The most important thing is that humans have been freed from all types of slavery. No one can force another individual to work as an enslaved person. Furthermore, humans are allowed to express and speak their views. It is essential to the well-being of humans. In the modern world, they are constantly violated, and we have to work together to confront this problem. Both the government and the citizens need to make efforts to safeguard each other's rights and progress to improve the world. That's right, and this will guarantee prosperity and happiness throughout the globe.
Adaptive Management Strategy and Mental Wellbeing of the South Jakarta Metropolitan Police
Authors: - Ni Komang Ayu Candrawati , - Chairul Muriman Setyabudi , - Basir S
Published: October 2023

In the dynamic and complex demands of law enforcement agencies such as the South Jakarta Metropolitan Police (Polres Metro Jakarta Selatan), the balance between professional responsibilities and personal life has become increasingly important. Police officers, as important pillars in maintaining public security and order, often face significant stress that can affect their psychological and physical well-being. This research aims to provide deeper insight into the factors that influence the work-life balance of police officers in a dynamic and complex work environment.
Organizational support plays an important role in helping individuals overcome work challenges and reducing the impact of potential stress. On the other hand, work stress faced by police personnel can originate from various factors, including task pressure, workload, and exposure to risky situations. However, the role of emotional intelligence is also a critical factor in managing work stress and maintaining balance, because it influences a person's ability to recognize, understand and manage their own and others' emotions. The methodology used is a literature review with an approach used to research and analyze various literature sources relevant to a particular research topic. This includes collecting, reading, analyzing, and synthesizing articles, books, journals, and other sources related to the research topic. In the context of the South Jakarta Metropolitan Police Department, where work dynamics are different and complex, understanding how organizational support, job stress, and emotional intelligence interact and impact police officers' work-life balance is critical. This research aims to fill the knowledge gap in the literature by investigating the relationship between these factors and their implications for the work-life balance of members of the South Jakarta Metropolitan Police Department. In this context, our research not only focuses on understanding the factors that influence work balance but also aims to provide insights that can be used by the police and similar organizations to develop more effective strategies and interventions to improve the well-being of their members. Through a deeper understanding of the dynamics between organizational support, work stress, and emotional intelligence, it is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to efforts to create a more balanced and resilient work environment amidst the challenges faced by police personnel.
Evaluation Of The Root Oil of Vetiveria Zizanioides for Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cattle
Authors: - S. Yadav , - J.P. Singh , - J.U.Patil , - S. Tomar
Published: October 2023

Between October 2020 and June 2021, 200 cows were screened for subclinical mastitis using the California mastitis test and the White Side test, and Ushir (Vetive-Ria zizanioides) (Linn.) was tested for its antimicrobial activity against mastitis pathogens. A positive control, namely the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, was used to compare the in vitro effectiveness of Vetiveria root oil. In the experimental investigation, the lowest bactericidal concentration against E. coli was recorded at 12.5%, whereas the minimum inhibitory concentration of E. coli and S. aureus were both observed at this level. The largest inhibitory zone was measured against S. aureus, whose lowest zone of inhibition was measured against, which had a mean diameter of 10.67 ± 0.81 mm. E. coli had a mean diameter of 10.89 mm. As a result, the antimicrobial efficacy of Vetivera root oil was found to be effective in controlling subclinical mastitis.
Educational Experiences of Slum and Migrant Children in Government Schools of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: - Boby Joseph Thadathil , - Simrika Basnet
Published: October 2023

Access to quality education remains a significant challenge for children living in slums and those migrating from Nepal’s interior regions. This study comprehensively examines the complex educational, social, and economic obstacles faced by students attending government/public schools in slum areas and children from low-income urban families. Employing a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies, including structured interviews and questionnaires, data were collected from 50 students responding to 21 thoughtfully prepared questions. Additionally, nine students were interviewed in-depth to further explore socio-economic and educational challenges. The findings reveal critical issues; notably, 42.1% of children cited a lack of management and discipline within public schools hindering their pursuit of quality education, with financial constraints affecting 44.7% of the student population. Encouragingly, 77.6% of students reported no instances of discrimination within their school environment. The surveyed respondents encompassed an age group spanning from 13 to 18 years. This research underscores the urgency of addressing educational disparities to ensure a brighter future for marginalized youth in Nepal.
The Effectiveness of Superior Human Resource Potential on Community Economic Independence in Indonesia
Authors: - Balthasar Kambuaya , - Maylen K.P Kambuaya
Published: October 2023

This type of qualitative research through a phenomenological approach, while the results showed that the low quality of human resources has an impact on economic independence, the low quality of human resources is due to people not being able to get proper education, but that does not mean that educational institutions are lacking, low community income, poor nutrition causes work ethic and enthusiasm for knowledge is not optimal, as the resulting impact is unqualified human resources, for this reason, support and policies from all stake holders, government, employers and educational institutions are needed so that they can work together to advance the human resources of Indonesian society.
Medical Implications of “Aggressive Prayer”: A Silent Fright among African Christian Patrons in Ghana
Authors: - Emmanuel Twumasi Ankrah , - Daniel Kyereahene Mensah
Published: October 2023

The burgeoning trend of “aggressive prayer” in African Christianity has attracted diverse criticism, as to whether or not it is practised responsibly. This work focused on the medical implications of the phenomenon of “aggressive prayer” on African Christian patrons. The study indicates that inasmuch as there could be some health benefits if this phenomenon is considered as a form of aerobics, there is a very high index proclivity of the spread of infectious and respiratory diseases and possible worsening of an already existing disease conditions of patients who participate during “aggressive prayer” sessions.
Economic Analysis Of Cashew Cultivation In Tamil Nadu: A Micro Level Empirical Study
Authors: - R. KARTHIKEYAN , - K.SHEELA , - B.KUMUTHA
Published: October 2023

Agriculture is the primary sector of our country giving livelihood and employment opportunities for vast majority of Indian rural population. India was the first country to hit the world market with cashew kernels and it was shed who pioneered cashew processing as an industry. Even though not much is known of the origins of the industry, it has been recorded that cashew processing on a commercial scale was first started in the mid 1920s. India is the third largest producer and exporter of cashew in the world next only to Vietnam and Nigeria.. The average yield of all these varieties is 8 to 10 kg. Of cashew per tree, i.e. one tone of nuts per hectare. Therefore, the yield per cashew tree is estimated at 8 to 15 kg. Cashew plantation of Cuddalore District has been considered to be the key source of global gardens for VRI 3 cashew graft production in Tamilnadu and Panruti Cashews have unique demand in the world market for its nut quality. The present study tries to analyse the aspects of cashew cultivation in one of the Cashew intensive area of Tamilnadu, Panruti Taluk, Manadikuppam Revenue Village. The specific objectives are to know the social economic status of farmers in the study area; to analyse the farm size wise and cost wise and returns of cashew cultivation in the study area to explore the problems faced by farmers in the Cashew cultivation in the study area and to suggest possible policy measures for strengthening cashew cultivation in the study area. It is very obvious that he State has taken all efforts to increase agricultural production, enhance productivity and explore the untapped potential in general and cashew cultivation in particular. To conclude, to encourage the Cashew Economy further in the study region a combined efforts by the Department of Horticulture, Rural Development Agencies, Educational and Research Organisations, Service Organisations like Lions Club, Rotary Club, Jeycees etc functioning in the study area by arranging Farmers Awareness Campaigns, Exhibitions, Extension Activities etc, are needed and it is a fond hope that which can ensure for flourishing the Cashew cultivation in the study region
A Parent Authentication System for the Security of Pre-basic School Pupils
Authors: - Joseph Domebale , - Peter Awon natemi Agbedemnab , - Iven Aabaah , - Gabriel Kofi Armah
Published: October 2023

The safety of pupils is of uttermost concern to school authorities and especially parents in this age of rampant kidnappings and other malicious activities by unscrupulous people within the human ecosystem. In this paper, a robust security system, referred to as a Parent Authentication System (PAS) is designed and implemented using bi-modal authentication and/or verification mechanisms for the safety of Pre-Basic School pupils. The primary module for authentication and verification is Fingerprint (i.e. biometrics) with an alternative module of a Password which, can only be used if the primary module fails or rejects the biometrics of a particular user. The Agile System Development Life Cycle Prototyping model was leveraged to design the system; all key components responsible for the functioning of the system have been appropriately implemented and integrated resulting in a very successful and robust system. The developed system was deployed and tested at Garu Senior High School in the Upper East Region of Ghana. During the test implementation, It was affirmed that students with issues such as scratches and dirt on their fingers were denied access and were not able to be authenticated and verified. However, after three attempts via this primary authentication module, they were able to use the alternative module, which gave them the opportunity to be authenticated and verified. As a result, a full implementation of this system will make sure only rightful parents pick up their wards from school. This system can also be deployed in other areas for attendance monitoring or personality tracking.
Security and Trust in Online Booking Systems: A Comparative Analysis Of Tour and Travel Websites
Authors: - Himanshu , - Vatsal , - Vinita , - Hrishansh
Published: October 2023

The Tour and Travel sector have undergone a transformative shift with the proliferation of online reservation platforms, redefining how individuals plan and secure their travel arrangements. This study critically examines the pivotal aspects of security and trust within the digital landscape of tour and travel websites, aiming to provide a comprehensive comparative analysis.In our increasingly digitised age, the security of sensitive financial and personal data is of utmost importance. Our investigation begins with a thorough analysis of the security precautions taken by a wide-ranging sample of tour and travel websites. The effectiveness of user authentication, data protection protections, and conformance with industry standards are some of the key areas under evaluation. This analysis reveals considerable discrepancies in how these security protocols are applied, potentially exposing weaknesses in particular systems.
The foundation of the internet booking procedure is trust, as well. This study evaluates a variety of elements, such as user reviews, website design, pricing transparency, and timeliness of customer support, when evaluating trust-building strategies. The study draws attention to the varying approaches taken by various websites to build trust, which has a big impact on how confident customers are in the booking process.
This research explores the practical repercussions of security breaches and trust deficiencies, combining real-world case studies and user input, in addition to security and trust evaluation. These results highlight how these elements have a significant influence on consumer behaviour and brand reputation.
This comparison analysis highlights the critical requirement for uniform and strong security safeguards across all online booking systems, to sum up. At the same time, it highlights how crucial it is to create trust-enhancing strategies like open pricing and attentive customer care. This research is a useful resource for industry stakeholders, regulatory agencies, and consumers in an era where digital travel planning and booking predominates, enabling informed decision-making and supporting a safe and reliable online booking environment.
Additionally, a key element affecting customer choices during the online booking process is trust. This study considers factors including user reviews, website design, pricing transparency, and customer service responsiveness to gauge trustworthiness. It becomes clear that different websites employ quite different trust-building techniques, which has an effect on users' faith in the reservation process.
LGBT Community: Recognition and Protection of Their Rights in India
Authors: - ABDUL ZABBAR AKHAN
Published: October 2023

Different religions have seen homosexuality as a sin, and India has imposed numerous severe punishments for it. LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgenders) communities have long lived in human civilization, not just in India but also around the globe. However, they have always been viewed as embarrassing situations that should be kept private. They face harassment, assault, and mockery in India because of their sexual orientation, and they are more likely to encounter intolerance, prejudice, harassment, and violent threats. However, the world has recently experienced a virtual shift in this area. One of the ongoing battles is getting LGBT rights recognized as a basic human right. One of the ongoing battles is getting LGBT rights recognized as a basic human right. One of the basic structures of the Indian constitution is found in Articles 14, 15, and 21. In a nation like India, moral principles greatly affect the law. The Indian Supreme Court held in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India that Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code is unconstitutional since it infringes on the fundamental liberties of intimacy, autonomy, and identity and decriminalizes homosexuality. Even while same-sex couples can now live together and manage their personal lives without fear of reprisals, yet they are still frequently not treated equally. So, the fight for equality continues as there is a long battle waiting ahead.