bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor -Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Winda Intan Sariva , Rifki AZ , Fionaliza Fionaliza
Published: January 2020

Kebiasaan merokok saat ini dapat ditemui hampir disemua kalangan yang telah  menjadi perilaku seseorang yang sulit untuk ditinggalkan seperti perilaku merokok, Kebiasaan mahasiswa laki-laki merokok di ruangan yang tanpa disadari akan mengganggu orang-orang disekitarnya dengan alasan bahwa dengan mereka merokok dapat mengusir rasa penat yang mereka rasakan sambil menunggu datangnya dosen. Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah tahun 2015.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang pada bulan juni 2019 sampai dengan September 2019 , jenis deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang di Fakultas Kedokteran  Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang dengan 80 sampel dengan teknik total sampling, analisa data adalah univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensidan distribusi deskriptifdengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.0. Sebanyak (Sebanyak (67,5%) mahasiswa adalah perokok ringan, sebanyak (52,5%) mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan rendah, sebanyak (37,5%) pengaruh orang tua perokok terhadap perilaku merokok, sebanyak (65%) mahasiswa dengan pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap merokok, sebanyak (43,8%) mahasiswa perokok karena pengaruh stressdan sebanyak (46,3%) iklan mempengaruhi mahasiswa untuk merokok.Perilaku merokok ringan, pengetahuan rendah, pengaruh orang tua, pengaruh teman sebaya, pengaruh stress, pengaruh iklan
Gambaran Motivasi Strategi Pembelajaran Angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah
Authors: Arrazi Ilham Fahrul , Akbar Resti Rahmadika , Sjaaf Fidiariani
Published: January 2020

Pendidikan kedokteran merupakan proses pendidikan yang tidak mudah dan membutuhkan konsentrasi dan kemauan yang kuat untuk dapat menyelesaikan semua tahap pendidikannya. Para ahli motivasi menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara motivasi dan belajar. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Lijun menyebutkan bahwa motivasi berhubungan positif dengan strategi pembelajaran dengan strategi belajar. Angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah sedang menjalani perkuliahan di semester akhir. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan Dita Agustina yang dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran tingginya tingkat stress dikarenakan sedang mengikuti perkuliahan di semester akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui gambaran motivasi strategi pembelajaran angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari hasil kuisioner Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Waktu penelitian  ini dilakukan mulai  Februari 2019 sampai September 2019, tempat penelitian ini dilakukan  di  Fakultas Kedokteran  Baiturrahmah Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah berjumlah 149 orang. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Total Sampling. Data  dikumpulkan  melalui  kuesioner  online dengan  menggunakan  google form, responden  dikumpulkan  dan  disosialisasikan  mengenai cara  pengisian kuesioner online. analisa data adalah univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan distribusi deskriptif dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 149 mahasiswa diperoleh responden sebanyak 95 orang paling banyak tinggal sendiri, kontrakan atau kos yaitu sebanyak 83 orang (87,4%) dan yang paling banyak mengisi data adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 76 orang (80%). Untuk gambaran motivasi mahasiswa terdapat mahasiswa motivasi tinggi sebanyak 69 orang (72,6%) motivasi sedang 21 orang (22,1%) motivasi rendah 5 orang (5,3%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah pada mahasiswa angkatan 2016 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah di simpulkan bahwa angkatan 2016 terdiri dari 149 orang mahasiswa memiliki tingkat motivasi yang tinggi sebesar (72,6%). Dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha 0.978 yang lebih dari >0.67 yang berarti instrumen ini dapat dipakai karena sudah reliabel.
EFEKTIVITAS SKOLIOMETER SEBAGAI ALAT DETEKSI DINI SKOLIOSIS
Authors: Nabila Edwina
Published: January 2020

Skoliosis merupakan suatu abnormalitas kelengkungan tulang belakang >10⁰ dan merupakan suatu kondisi seumur hidup. Skoliosis biasa timbul pada masa awal growth spurt remaja. Sebanyak 90% skoliosis idiopatik berada pada saat remaja. Prevalensi skoliosis idiopatik remaja di dunia sebesar 0,47%-5,2% dan Asia sebesar 0,4%-7%. Rasio perempuan dan laki-laki berkisar 1,5:1 hingga 3:1. Terdapat berbagai komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada skoliosis dengan kurva >25⁰ dan tidak dilakukan tatalaksana seperti sakit punggung, citra diri terganggu, cacat fisik, gejala paru dan kematian. Deteksi dini skoliosis dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah skoliosis dengan menemukan tanda-tanda kelengkungan tulang belakang pada kelompok tanpa gejala dan keluhan. Deteksi dini skoliosis dilakukan dua kali pada perempuan usia 10 dan 12 tahun, sedangkan laki laki pada usia 13/14 tahun. Deteksi dini dengan skoliometer merupakan metode non-invasif dan bebas radiasi untuk mengukur ketidaksimetrisan sisi tubuh dalam derajat rotasi aksial.
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma
Authors: Primawati Irma
Published: January 2020

Juvenile xanthogranuloma is the most common form of non-Langerhans-cells histiocytosis or non-X histiocytosis. Most often affecting infants and young children.A case of  juvenile xanthogranuloma in a 3-month-old male infant has been reported. There were multiple, discrete, firm, red-brownish, orange nodules, round and oval in shape, well-defined, 0.5–2 cm in diameter, disseminated on his scalp, face, trunk, upper and lower extremities, also genitalia and some of them with ulceration on its surface. No mucous membrane and systemic involvement. Pathology result revealed Touton giant cells that characteristic to juvenile xanthogranuloma although the other diseases might contain these cells such as Hashimoto-Pritzker disease and dermatofibroma. Within few years, the lesions could regression spontaneously and leaving a flat, atrophic scar or an area of altered pigmentation.
Autismo e educação inclusiva: um estudo do tema à luz de novos diplomas normativos e propostas de ação
Authors: Corrêa Nicolle Mattos
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo trata da educação inclusiva do indivíduo autista, tema muito em voga nos últimos anos e que convida à reflexão toda a sociedade contemporânea. Procede-se a uma abordagem contextual do assunto, sob o viés conceitual, histórico e normativo, com destaque para os recentes marcos legislativos que o disciplinam no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A partir destas medidas legiferantes, também são abordadas medidas de outra natureza, de caráter judicial bem como atitudinal, mediante experiências contrapostas, vivenciadas em dois Estados brasileiros, Paraná e Santa Catarina, evidenciando demonstrar a possibilidade da efetivação da inclusão escolar. Por meio da metodologia de revisão de literatura e do estudo de casos práticos pontuais e decisões jurisprudenciais, além de circunstancear pontos elementares do assunto; ao traçar alternativas à concretização da inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência sem descurar do superior interesse que os assiste, o estudo busca responder em que medida a inclusão escolar na rede regular de ensino contribui para o educando diagnosticado com autismo, resultando nas constatações decorrentes da experiência pessoal de um indivíduo sob tal condição, e dos impactos positivos promovidos na vida deste.
The interdyscyplinary character of talent management
Authors: Sipa Monika
Published: January 2020

When looking at changes in the market, one can notice a growing interest in research on talent management. A talent shortage crisis is noticeable in many sectors and regions of world economies, thus it is necessary to focus more on that particular problem. However, talent management is a very complex issue. The main objective of the study was to determine the degree of scientists' interest in "talent management" and to identify the areas where the issue is discussed. To achieve the set objective, the Author using bibliometrics, analysed current research trends in leading scientific publications on talent management. The focus was on publications indexed in the SCOPUS and Web of Science databases.
Incidencia del apoyo familiar en el abandono del tratamiento antifímico
Authors: Pinargote Chancay Rosa del Rocío , Cevallos Macías Ronald Alfredo , Zambrano Rivera Liz Tatiana , Vélez Franco Madan Maricela
Published: January 2020

Este artículo tuvo como propósito caracterizar al paciente tuberculoso y su contexto familiar que pueden incidir en la adherencia o abandono al tratamiento. La metodologia fue de tipo documental y el análisis de la información siguio un enfoque hermenéutico. Los resultados indicaron que hay  una relación significativa del  nivel de apoyo familiar al  paciente con respecto a la adherencia al tratamiento, donde    una actitud favorable de los  familiares se convierte en un soporte positivo, social y emocional para los pacientes. Se pudo concluir que a mayor apoyo familiar mayor será la adherencia al tratamiento de los pacientes con tuberculosis y menor serán los casos de abandono, en la cual  los factores asociados al abandono tienen que ver con el paciente, el medio ambiente, los servicios de salud y el tratamiento.
Manejo del estrés laboral y afectación psico-física en el rendimiento laboral
Authors: Rosero Ordóñez Shirley Fernanda , Reinoso Guadalupe Daniel Renato , Flores Brito Pedro Renato
Published: January 2020

La investigación tuvo por objetivo explicar el efecto de un plan formativo en manejo del estrés laboral y afectación psico-física para la generación de un mejor rendimiento del talento humano de un call center policial en Quito-Ecuador. Metodológicamente fue de tipo explicativa y diseño cuasi experimental, la población estuvo conformada por 23 personas, divididos en 11 para el grupo experimental y 12 para el grupo control, para lo cual se efectuó el muestreo aleatorio simple, ante lo cual, se dividieron mediante el azar simple, aplicándose el tratamiento, el cual fue medido mediante la aplicación de una prueba de 29 reactivos de respuestas cerradas y de varias alternativas de respuestas. El grupo experimental en momento pos prueba, posee significancia bilateral de ,167 mientras que el resto de los grupos permanecen en ,000 lo cual implica que el tratamiento aplicado surtió efectos positivos en la población que lo recibió.
Casa de las Américas, un indicio en el tiempo
Authors: González Bazúa Alejandra
Published: January 2020

Este artículo es un acercamiento a la revista Casa de las Américas durante los años ochenta, período poco estudiado en esta publicación si comparado con los vastos análisis de las dos décadas precedentes. En él se analizan tres números de la publicación. Su propuesta metodológica concibe a cada número de la revista como un “indicio”, una serie de pistas cuya interpretación puede explicar relaciones de poder y dominación o de encuentro en el disenso. Dicha forma de acercamiento documental evoca la propuesta del “paradigma indiciario” de Carlo Ginzburg. Utilizar este acercamiento en el análisis permite visibilizar rasgos documentales casi imperceptibles, lo cual resulta fundamental en fuentes tan densas y complejas como las revistas culturales.

Casa de las Américas es una de las revistas más importantes del continente; estudiar los discursos y la materialidad de sus números en los ochenta da claves para comprender ciertos virajes en las relaciones entre política y cultura en una época de inflexión histórica. Como se verá en el artículo, en esta icónica revista cubana se reflejaron contradicciones y matices en torno al ideal y práctica de la Revolución cubana, en ella coincidieron pensamientos no unívocos.
Los empeños de un impreso. Camila Henríquez Ureña y la revista Lyceum
Authors: Cervantes Becerril Freja Ininna
Published: January 2020

Este artículo analiza la colaboración de Camila Henríquez Ureña como directora y autora de la revista trimestral Lyceum (1936-1939) en su primera época, publicada por la sociedad el Lyceum Club Femenino de La Habana. Para ello se explica el origen de la revista en relación con el fenómeno de las sociedades femeninas fundadas a inicios del siglo XX y, específicamente, la importancia cultural y social de esta institución de carácter privado en Cuba, lo cual representó un espacio fundamental para el encuentro intelectual de la sociedad habanera, de los intelectuales del exilio español y de la comunidad internacional. Por su alto valor documental, los 14 números que constituyen el corpus de la revista Lyceum en este período representan una fuente imprescindible para conocer los principios programáticos que alentaron la publicación y sus alcances, desde la labor intelectual de Camila Henríquez Ureña, quien además de emprender un intenso activismo feminista, colaboró en otros proyectos con Fernando Ortiz y José María Chacón y Calvo, entre otros.
Puerto Cabello: la rendición del último bastión monárquico en Venezuela durante las guerras de Independencia
Authors: Pita Pico Roger
Published: January 2020

En el marco de la conmemoración del Bicentenario del periodo de Independencia de las naciones hispanoamericanas, este artículo tiene por objeto analizar el proceso de rendición de la ciudad de Puerto Cabello, último bastión del régimen monárquico en Venezuela. Tras la firma de las capitulaciones convenidas para esta plaza, se pueden identificar en términos generales varias etapas claramente definidas que serán examinadas a lo largo de este artículo: la rendición, la juramentación, la desmovilización, la entrega de armas y la reinserción. Esta vía pacífica fue, en términos reales, una opción sensata de las partes en la fase final de una guerra larga y cruenta. Este trabajo se inscribe dentro del propósito de revisar el proceso de Independencia no desde el prisma de la guerra como fue la constante de la historiografía tradicional sino desde la perspectiva de las vías negociadas.
Electronic services development trends
Authors: Huseynova Arzu Dogru gizi
Published: January 2020

The article considers the concepts of “electronic services” and “electronic government”, the basic principles and significance of “electronic government”, analyzes the “Electronic government” and “electronic services” in Azerbaijan. Trends in the development of electronic services, the structure of the state standard for the quality of electronic services are given. Today, with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), the concept of “electronic services” is widely used (increasing efficiency, simplifying communication between the public and the state). At the same time, electronic services are considered one of the most effective tools to ensure transparency and prevent corruption. The aim of the article is to analyze the concepts of “electronic government” and “electronic services” in Azerbaijan. The development trends of electronic services are described. The author analyzing the most frequently used services identified the main scope of the electronic services provided. This is e-commerce, banking, media and distance education. The main problem in the work of the system of rendering state electronic services is the lack of preparedness of the population for this system. The implementation of the tasks of domestic and foreign policy provides for the creation of the most favorable conditions for the development of electronic services. A clear architecture for the provision of electronic services has been created in Azerbaijan. In this context, government agencies are gradually merging with new services in this architecture. According to the author, a single state of e-government should be a standard for the quality of electronic services and the basis for standardizing state electronic services is the demand for information and technical support for the process of providing electronic services and their quality. At the end of the article, the author gives a structure of quality standards for the state electronic service. According to the author, the development of the quality standards system for state electronic services should be aimed at improving the quality of the provision of state electronic services and optimizing the budget costs of authorized e-government bodies.
Ecosystem development support for science, education and innovation
Authors: Chmyr О.S.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the creation of the National Repository of Academic Texts (NRAT). The general concept of the formation and certain aspects of the activities of the National Repository are described in accordance with the goal and mission of the NRAT proclaimed in regulatory documents. Its role in the development of scientific, educational and innovative activities, as well as in terms of the establishment of principles of academic integrity on a domestic basis, is determined. The mechanism of the positive impact of the national scientific archive on the field of scientific research is demonstrated due to the openness of information, the possibility of operational scientific communication, a significant expansion of the audience in which the hypotheses and the results are discussed. The key aspects of the impact of the availability of quality information on educational processes throughout a person’s life, from primary education to advanced training and the acquisition of new knowledge and skills, are identified. It is shown how the functioning of the National Repository of Academic Texts can help scientists, educators and entrepreneurs overcome the “valley of the death of innovation” through information integration tools. It is proved that the national repository cannot be only an electronic archive of domestic academic texts with the corresponding registry and electronic copies available for review 24/7. It is not enough to save data. It is necessary to ensure their maximum full involvement in circulation. Therefore, NRAT should become the basis of the domestic digital ecosystem of science, education and innovation, built on the principles of inclusion, a comprehensive process in which wide opportunities are provided to all interested parties on the principles of accessibility, equal opportunities, permanence, stability, development. The ability of NRAT to provide valorization, that is, the productive use of scientific data, is demonstrated. The argument is given that the official portal of the National Repository cannot be limited to one function — to serve as an access point to academic texts. It should also maintain academic integrity, open science, provide information support for the main categories of visitors and users. Based on this, an approximate structure of information and reference materials is proposed, which should be placed on the official web portal of NRAT.
Gambaran Anemia pada Subjek Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium 4 dan 5 di Poliklinik Ginjal-Hipertensi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou
Authors: Tamsil Yordhan , Moeis Emma Sy. , Wantania Frans
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Anemia is a complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD) that often occurs. Moreover, it can occur earlier than other complications of CKD in almost all patients with late stage kidney disease. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of anemia in subjects with stage 4 and 5 of chronic kidney disease. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using medical records of patients with CKD associated with anemia for two years. The results showed that of 428 CKD patients, 131 suffered from anemia (30.60%). The majority of patients were female (54.19%), age range 60-69 years (44.27%), non-dialysis stage 5 of CKD patients (74.04%), had sufficient iron status (79.38%). However, 15,26% of the 131 patients got blood transfusion therapy. In conclusion, the majority of CKD patients were stage 5 ND, female, age range of 60-69 years, had sufficient iron status, and were not treated with blood transfusion.Keywords: chronic kidney disease, anemia Abstrak: Anemia merupakan komplikasi penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) yang sering terjadi, bahkan dapat terjadi lebih awal dibandingkan komplikasi PGK lainnya dan hampir pada semua pasien penyakit ginjal tahap akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran anemia pada subyek penyakit ginjal kronik stadium 4 dan 5 di Poliklinik Ginjal-Hipertensi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah metode deskriptif retroskpektif dengan mengunakan data rekam medik pasien PGK dengan anemia selama dua tahun. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 428 pasien PGK didapatkan 131 pasien dengan anemia pada PGK (30,60%). Mayoritas pasien ialah jenis kelamin perempuan (54,19%), usia 60-69 tahun (44,27%), dan PGK derajat 5 non-dialisis (74,04%), memiliki status besi cukup (79,38%). Terdapat 15,26% dari pasien yang mendapatkan terapi transfusi darah. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien terbanyak dengan derajat 5 ND, jenis kelamin perempuan, rentang usia 60-69 tahun, dengan status besi cukup, dan tidak mendapat terapi transfusi darah.Kata kunci: penyakit ginjal kronik, anemia
Profil HIV/AIDS di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2009 sampai dengan Desember 2018
Authors: Sumampouw Yurissco B. , Rampengan Novie H. , Mantik Max F. J.
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodpeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are health problems worldwide. Risk factors that are supposed to increase the incidence of HIV/AIDS include perinatal, homosexual, heterosexual, pattern of sexual relation, family with positive HIV/AIDS sufferers who do not use protective equipment, and injection drug users. This study was aimed to determine the profile of HIV/AIDS at the Department of Pediatrics Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using data of Voluntary Counseling Test (VCT) from January 2009 to December 2018. The results showed that there were 75 patients, most were 13-18 years (32%) and male sex (50.67%). The most common transmission was perinatal transmission (68%). Stage III had the highest percentage (80%). First-line therapy was found as the most common (68%), albeit 23 patients (30.7%) had not received ARV therapy. There were 28 patients (37.33%) who lived with HIV/AIDS. In conclusion, the highest prevalence of HIV was in 2018 and the most common patients were male, aged 13-18 <18 years, and had perinatal transmission. and 28 children living with HIV. Some patients still lived with HIV/AIDS.Keywords: human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Abstrak: Infeksi human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dan acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia. Faktor-faktor risiko yang diperkirakan meningkatkan angka kejadian HIV/AIDS antara lain: perinatal, homoseksual, heteroseksual, pola hubungan seks, keluarga dengan pengidap HIV/AIDS positif yang tidak menggunakan pelindung, dan pemakai alat suntik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil HIV-AIDS di Bagiaan Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Voluntary Counseling Test (VCT) RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado selama Januari 2009-Desember 2018. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 75 pasien dan yang terbanyak ialah usia 13-18 tahun (32%), dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (50,67%). Penularan terbanyak ialah perinatal (68%) Stadium terbanyak ialah stadium III (80%) dan terapi lini I yang terbanyak (68%) namun terdapat 23 pasien (30,7%) yang belum mendapatkan terapi ARV. Terdapat 28 pasien (37,33%) yang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prevalensi tertinggi HIV pada tahun 2018 dan pasien yang terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, usia 13-<18 tahun, dengan penularan perinatal. Sebagian pasien hidup dengan HIV/AIDS.Kata kunci: human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Pengambilan kembali harta wakaf oleh wakif dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf di Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ismail Habib
Published: January 2020

Wakaf adalah perbuatan hukum waqif untuk memisahkan dan/atau menyerahkan sebagian harta benda miliknya untuk dimanfaatkan selamanya atau untuk jangka waktu tertentu sesuai dengan kepentingannya guna keperluan ibadah dan/atau kesejahteraan umum menurut syari’ah. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada harta wakaf seperti yang terjadi di Desa Karang Anyar Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, disana tejadi peristiwa pengambilan kembali harta wakaf oleh wakif yang pada awalnya wakaf untuk pondok pesantren diambil kembali oleh wakif untuk di wakafkan kembali untuk dijadikan pasar. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum pengambilan kembali harta wakaf oleh wakif didesa Karang Anyar Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam sudah jelaslah bahwa pengambilan kembali harta wakaf oleh wakif tidak diperbolehkan, karena para Imam Madzhab berpendapat kepemilikan harta wakaf bukan pada wakif bahkan wakif sudah tidak mempunyai hak atas wakaf itu. Sedangkan dalam UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf dijelaskan bahwa harta wakaf tidak boleh diambil kembali oleh wakif, namun dalam kasus Pengambilan Kembali Harta Wakaf Oleh Wakif Di Desa Karang Anyar Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan harta wakaf belum di daftarkan ke Pejabat Pembuat Akta Ikrar Wakaf (PPAIW), maka  secara hukum tanah tersebut masih milik orang yang namanya tertulis di dalam surat tanah tersebut.
Ecografía doppler en el seguimiento de la reparación endovascular del aneurisma de aorta abdominal
Authors: Hernández Sanfélix Ana , Ramos Moreno Irene , Garcia Dominguez Luis J , Ten Guerola Rebeca , Falcón Espinola Moisés , Miralles Hernández Manuel
Published: January 2020

Una endofuga se define como la persistencia de flujo sanguíneo en el saco aneurismático. Su incidencia es aproximadamente del 25% y aunque la mayoría cursan de forma “benigna”, en otros casos pueden provocar la presurización del aneurisma, aumentando su tamaño e incrementando el riesgo de ruptura. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la validez diagnóstica de la ecografía doppler con respecto a la tomografía computarizada en la detección de endofugas y crecimiento del saco aneurismático, así como analizamos características morfológicas y hemodinámicas en el seguimiento de endofugas con ecografía doppler. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo en que se incluyeron 142 pacientes, intervenidos mediante reparación endovascular entre 2014 y 2019 a los que se realizó el seguimiento postoperatorio según el protocolo del servicio de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular del Hospital La Fe: angioTAC y ecografía doppler, en nuestro Laboratorio de Diagnóstico Vascular de forma periódica (al mes postoperatorio y después anualmente). Durante el periodo de seguimiento se detectaron un total de 34 endofugas (incidencia del 23.9%) la mayoría correspondiendo al tipo II (65% de las mismas). Los tipos IA, IB y III se asociaron a crecimiento del saco (0,84 cm de crecimiento medio). En un caso se produjo la rotura del aneurisma. Comparando con el estándar oro del TC, obtuvimos que con la ecografía doppler, una sensibilidad del 66%, una especificidad del 95%, un valor predictivo positivo del 92% y un valor predictivo negativo del 95%. El seguimiento con ecografía doppler de pacientes intervenidos mediante EVAR es útil y eficaz en la detección de endofugas, siendo una prueba no invasiva que evita la exposición radiológica y la nefrotoxicidad. Sin embargo dada la sensibilidad debe complementarse con TC en los caso de endofuga persistente y crecimiento del saco aneurismático detectado mediante ecografía doppler.
Soliton crystal 50G Hz micro-comb for Q-band microwave frequency conversion
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2020

We report a broadband microwave frequency converter based on a coherent Kerr optical micro-comb generated by an integrated micro-ring resonator. The coherent micro-comb displays features that are consistent with soliton crystal dynamics with an FSR of 48.9-GHz. We use this to demonstrate a high-performance millimeter-wave local oscillator at 48.9-GHz in the Q-band for microwave frequency conversion. We experimentally verify the microwave performance up to 40 GHz, achieving a ratio of −6.8 dB between output RF power and IF power and a spurious suppression ratio of > 43.5 dB. The experimental results show good agreement with theory and verify the effectiveness of microwave frequency converters based on coherent optical micro-combs, with the ability to achieve reduced size, complexity, and potential cost.
Effects of Garcinia hydroxybiflavanonol-1 (GB1) isolated from Garcinia kola Heckel (Guttiferae) seeds on reproductive toxicity induced with cadmium chloride (CdCl2) in male Wistar rats
Authors: Uwagie-Ero E. A. , Nwaehujor C. O.
Published: January 2020

To examine the effects of Garcinia hydroxybiflavanonol-1 (GB1) isolated from seeds of Garcinia kola Heckel (Guttiferae) on reproductive toxicity induced with cadmium chloride (CdCl2) in male Wistar rats. Rats were randomly assigned to Groups 1 to 3 (n = 12) as follows; A: control, B: CdCl2 only group, C: CdCl2+GB1. Cadmium toxicity was induced by including 2.5 mg/kg of CdCl2 into the rats’ drinking water and GB1 was dissolved in 0.5 % Tween20 and administered per os daily for 90 days. Four (4) animals from each group was humanely euthanized every 30 days. The testes were exteriorized and sperm cells collected from the caudal epididymis for analysis and histology.The result showed accumulation of Cadmium (Cd) in the testes of Wistar rats and a significant decrease (p< 0.05) in sperm count and sperm motility in Group B compared to Groups A and C. There was also a significant increase (p< 0.05) in immotile sperm count, headless sperm count and sluggish sperm count in Group B. Histology results revealed that CdCl2 significantly reduced the volume of spermatozoa in the seminiferous tubules and resulted in reduced spermatogenesis observed, in reduced number of sperm counts and histology. Amelioration with GB1 restored the testicles to normal spermatogenic activities after 90 days of treatment.
Коагуляционные свойства мембранных микрочастиц тромбоцитов, эритроцитов, лейкоцитов и эндотелиальных клеток
Authors: ANTONOVA O.A. , GOLUBEVA N.V. , SHUSTOVA O.A. , YAKUSHKIN V.V. , MAZUROV A.V.
Published: January 2020

Мембранные микрочастицы (МЧ) образуются при активации и/или повреждении клеток. Они обладают коагуляционной активностью (ускоряют свертывание крови), так как содержат на своей поверхности фосфатидилсерин субстрат для образования коагуляционных комплесов, а некоторые из них тканевой фактор (ТФ), главный инициатор коагуляционных реакций. Циркулирующие в кровотоке МЧ продуцируются клетками крови и эндотелиальными клетками сосудистой стенки, и их содержание может меняться при различных патологических состояниях. Сравнительные in vitro исследования показали, что наибольшей способностью ускорять свертывание плазмы крови обладают МЧ моноцитов и эндотелиальных клеток и более низкой МЧ тромбоцитов, эритроцитов и гранулоцитов (нейтрофиU лов). Эти различия обусловлены главным образом присутствием в МЧ моноцитов и эндотелиальных клеток активного ТФ и отсутствием его в МЧ тромбоцитов, эритроцитов и гранулоцитов. Вариации размера МЧ различного клеточного происхождения существенно не влияют на их коагуляционные свойства. Таким образом, на коагуляционный (протромботический) потенциал крови могут оказывать влияние в первую очередь МЧ, экспрессирующие ТФ, источником которых могут быть активированные и/или поврежденные моноциты и эндотелиальные клетки.

Membrane microparticles (MPs) are formed upon cell activation and/or damage. They possess coagulation activity (accelerate blood clotting) since they contain on their surface posphatidylserine, substrate for assembling coagulation complexes, and some of them tissue factor (TF), major initiator of coagulation reactions. Circulating MPs are produced by blood cells and vessel wall endothelial cells and their amount could be changed in different pathological conditions. Comparative in vitro studies have shown that MPs derived from monocytes and endothelial cells have the highest and MPs derived from platelets, erythrocytes and granulocytes (neutrophils) much lower ability to accelerate blood plasma clotting. These differences are mainly determined by the presence of active TF in monocyte and endothelial MPs and its absence in platelet, erythrocyte and granulocyte MPs. Size variations of MPs of different cellular origin do not significantly affect their coagulation properties. Thus, coagulation (prothrombotic) blood potential could be influenced first of all by TF expressing MPs the source of which are activated and/or damaged monocytes and endothelial cells.
Criação e aplicação de um jogo educativo como proposta de ensino aprendizagem a alunos de monitoria na área de Anatomia Humana Geral
Authors: Jhone Coelho da Silva Carlos , Martins de Melo Anairtes
Published: January 2020

Introdução e objetivos: A disciplina de Anatomia Humana é ofertada nos primeiros anos de graduação, e algumas dificuldades são relatadas pelos discentes. Esse estudo propôs elaborar e aplicar um jogo educativo de Anatomia à discentes participantes de um programa de monitoria. Método: Relato de experiência realizado de julho/2016 a julho/2017, período vigente ao Programa de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica (PICT) do pesquisador no UNIFANOR/WYDEN. A pesquisa constou de cinco fases desde o processo de elaboração até a aplicação do jogo. Resultados: O jogo nomeado Anatomicamente foi elaborado em tabuleiro contemplando os sistemas: esquelético, muscular, nervoso, circulatório, respiratório, digestório e genital masculino/feminino. A aplicação do jogo inferiu que os participantes demonstraram sentimento de ansiedade e quanto ao desempenho analisado, a partir da aplicação do questionário em dois momentos da pesquisa, percebeu-se que os alunos obtiveram uma melhora na pontuação em relação aos acertos das questões. Conclusão: Pode-se considerar que a criação de um jogo educativo é viável como proposta de metodologia ativa lúdica e atraente para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Anatomia Humana. Sugerem-se que sejam realizados novos estudos nessa temática, a fim de se ter maior entendimento quanto ao processo de inserção de metodologias ativas no ensino à saúde.
Diálogos entre Educação Física e Tecnologias
Authors: Verzani Renato Henrique , Morão Kauan Galvão , Bagni Guilherme , Machado Afonso Antonio , Serapião Adriane Beatriz de Souza
Published: January 2020

Introdução: Os avanços tecnológicos podem ampliar os horizontes na perspectiva do envolvimento com as atividades físicas, permitindo inclusive alterações que visem melhorias na saúde, como combate a inatividade física e as suas consequências. O crescimento no uso de aplicativos viabilizado pela expansão dos smartphones abre espaço para o autoconhecimento e outras possibilidades, ampliando o leque de intervenções. Objetivo: Avaliar o possível impacto dos aplicativos nas práticas de atividades físicas, bem como a percepção dos usuários quanto à motivação. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva com 90 praticantes, por meio do uso de questionário. Resultados: Constatou-se interesse pelo uso das tecnologias e pelos dados disponibilizados, comparações com aos próprios resultados, elevada motivação pelo acesso às informações e interesse por estratégias que visam manter engajamento. Conclusão: Percebe-se que esta utilização é uma realidade, bem como impacta nas atividades físicas de muitos praticantes, fazendo com que sua consolidação exija discussões sobre pontos positivos e negativos, inclusive na inclusão em intervenções profissionais e na conscientização dos usuários quanto ao uso. O número de aprovação no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa foi 2.479.588.
Saúde Digital e Gestão Compartilhada
Authors: De Paulo Evangelista Aline Luiza , De Holanda Cunha Barreto Ivana Cristina , Monteiro de Andrade Luiz Odorico
Published: January 2020

Introdução: O avanço tecnológico na sociedade é um fato e faz-se necessário considerar o uso de tecnologias nos sistemas de saúde, aumentando o escopo de intervenções no âmbito da atenção e da gestão. Os objetivos do estudo foram analisar a associação entre tecnologias em saúde e gestão compartilhada e identificar as contribuições das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) para a gestão compartilhada em saúde. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura com artigos científicos em língua portuguesa e inglesa. Encontradas 115 publicações na MEDLINE e 3 na Revista Eletrônica Gestão & Saúde. Resultados: Analisou-se 8 produções, publicadas no período de 2008 a 2018, identificando-se experiências de avaliação de tecnologias em saúde em 25 países com o exercício de gestão compartilhada. O Projeto de Lei Federal Nº 9.617/2018 foi incluso por propor a gestão compartilhada através da comunicação na internet, totalizando 9 produções. É possível o público participar da gestão em saúde utilizando ferramentastecnológicas. Conclusão: Tem-se a ampliação da incorporação de tecnologias na saúde e o seu constante desenvolvimento no contexto nacional e internacional. A gestão compartilhada em saúde através das TICs é uma intervenção de saúde digital que poderá fortalecer a participação social.
Projeto re-historiando vidas: estágio em psicologia jurídica e seus desafios no sistema prisional
Authors: Santos Marianna Matos , Oliveira Alcântara Silva Bruna Annette , Almeida da Silva Ivana Patrícia
Published: January 2020

Este artigo relata a realização do Projeto Re-Historiando vidas, na área da Psicologia Jurídica. O projeto foi desenvolvido ao longo de seis encontros no Presídio Nilton Gonçalves, no município de Vitória da Conquista, e teve como objetivo promover por meio do encontro com o grupo a reflexão a ressignificação das narrativas de vida dos internos do Módulo da Laborativa. Como estratégia metodológica foi utilizada uma adaptação da dinâmica da Árvore da Vida abrangendo temas que abordassem a vida como uma combinação das experiências passadas, das vivências do presente e dos objetivos e sonhos para o futuro. De modo geral, o projeto foi avaliada como satisfatório e relevante naquele espaço, uma vez que promovia a reflexão sobre os mais diversos temas, a interação grupal, auxiliava no descolamento dos sujeitos dos seus “problemas”, trabalhava com a construção de projetos de vida com os internos, repensando as possibilidades, as dificuldades e os desejos dos participantes do grupo e contribuiu para a ressignificação das histórias de vida dos internos. 

 

Palavras-chave: Psicologia jurídica; sistema prisional; ressignificação.
League of Legends e o ciclo vicioso do jogar no ambiente virtual
Authors: Koga Daniela Yumi , Laurenti Carolina
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa empírico-exploratória teve o objetivo de investigar a “dependência de jogos” de uma perspectiva analítico-comportamental. As informações foram obtidas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três voluntários do sexo masculino, maiores de dezoito anos, e que jogavam por dia, em média, pelo menos quatro horas ininterruptas o jogo League of Legends. A análise funcional mostrou que a alta frequência diária com que os participantes jogam, e os efeitos prejudiciais a ela associados, pode ser esclarecida pela inter-relação entre contingências de reforçamento positivo e negativo, que se dá na forma de um ciclo vicioso: quanto mais os participantes jogam mais reforçadores naturais e arbitrários produzem no contexto virtual e mais eventos aversivos sociais produzem no ambiente não-virtual, o que acaba fortalecendo o próprio jogar como esquiva do ambiente não-virtual. Com efeito, a “dependência de jogos” pode prescindir de explicações psicopatológicas, que recorrem a causas internas como ímpeto ou impulso.
Przetrwać zimę, przetrwać śmierć
Authors: Krzyżanowska Urszula Maja
Published: January 2020

Jako dziecko Stefan Centomirski (1928–2011) został zesłany wraz z rodziną na Syberię. Spędził tam 12 lat. Po wyzwoleniu z zsyłki podjął studia artystyczne. Przez lata tworzył obrazy, obrazy syberyjskiej zimy, które stanowiły nie tylko świadectwo doświadczenia Sybiru, ale także formę wyrażenia i próbę pokonania traumy. Twórczość artystyczna była trwającym ponad pół wieku wstępem do werbalizacji osobistych przeżyć, umożliwiła artyście psychicznie przygotować się do opowiedzenia o syberyjskich zimach. Twórca podkreślał, że obrazy pozostają unikalnym uzupełnieniem jego zapisanych wspomnień. Artykuł stanowi próbę spojrzenia na twórczość Centomirskiego z perspektywy biograficznej.
Synthetic MMT: Old Line Keynesianism with an Expansionary Twist
Authors: Taylor Lance
Published: January 2020

Expansionary macroeconomic policy with a strong redistributive component is an attractive proposition, most recently launched on the basis of Modern Monetary Theory or MMT. The Theory is a synthesis of familiar ideas, newly relevant but scarcely path-breaking. Its basics – Chartalist or fiat money, functional finance, and models based on consistent national accounting – come straight from Maynard Keynes, Abba Lerner, and Wynne Godley. Functional finance is the heart of fiscalist Keynesianism built upon automatic stabilizers for the business cycle. MMT’s job guarantee proposal is one more stabilizer which could be a modest helpful supplement to the system which exists. National accounting comparisons of a possible MMT package with the 2008 crash and the Trump tax cut are presented with emphasis on autonomous shifts in demand. The package could have problems with debt sustainability and external balance. Inflation is unlikely if wage repression in the USA is not reversed. But strong wage increases are presumably a goal of MMT.
The concept, essence and evolution of agro- industrial business development in enterprises
Authors: Parkhomets Mykola , Uniiat Liudmyla
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Agro-industrial business plays an important role for the economic development of all business entities of regional and national agro-industrial business. Its main function is constantly focused on the sale of manufactured products, receipt of working capital, necessary for the reproduction of entrepreneurial activity, remuneration of employees, payment of debts and profit receiving. At the same time, in practice, the level of efficiency of agro-industrial business of enterprises in the regions has significant deviations from the national average, and some agro- industrial business enterprises are unprofitable. At the same time, literature sources express an opinion and analyze the activity of agribusiness enterprises, which does not correspond to the full name - "agro-industrial business". All this determines the objective necessity of researching theoretical organizational and economic aspects of economic and social efficiency of of agro-industrial business enterprises functioning, which led to the choice of the research topic.
Methods. The following methods are used in the study: monographic for detailed study of phenomens, processes; historical for the study of the evolution of agribusiness development; abstract and logical for processing of literary sources, theoretical positions, formation of conclusions; theoretical generalization, etc.
Results. The concept, essence and evolution of agribusiness are revealed, its author's interpretation is given, the objective necessity to change the existing name "agribusiness" to new - "agro-industrial business" is substantiated, the levels of agro-industrial business (I - enterprises, II - country, III - international scale) are highlighted and the main aspects of improving its efficiency and competitiveness are determined.
Discussion. Improving the efficiency of agro-industrial business should be achieved through active use of internal and external factors of functioning of agro-industrial enterprises.
Keywords. Agro-industrial business, entrepreneurship, agriculture, manufacturing, economic relations, economic and social efficiency, costs, revenues, profit, integration, competitiveness.
Formation of strategic areas of modernization of technological renewal of production at agricultural enterprises
Authors: Putsenteilo Petro , Bahlei Rostyslav
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The current stage of development of the economy of the advanced countries of the world is characterized by high-tech agricultural production with a sufficiently high level of its provision with production resources. Timely updating of the main technical means guarantees sustainable economic development of the industry. For agricultural producers, the importance of quantitative and qualitative parameters of basic technical equipment and their timely updating is enhanced due to the impact on the productivity of agricultural production of natural and climatic factors. However, the problem of technical and technological renewal of agricultural production remains unresolved in Ukraine for a number of subjective and objective reasons that require identifying and finding ways to eliminate them.
Methods. Theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science, the work of scientists. In the course of the research, in particular, the following methods are used: analysis and synthesis – to study the object and object of the research; abstract and logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions); constructive and experimental (formation of strategic directions of technological modernization of production modernization).
Results. It has been found that the formation of a strategy of reproduction of fixed capital is adversely affected by the disparity of prices for agricultural products and industrial production resources and the significant risks associated with the specific features of agricultural production. The strategy of reproduction of fixed capital is substantiated, which should be aimed at radical technical modernization of agriculture and equipping of agriculture with systems of machines for complex mechanization of all technological processes of production production. Innovative developments of scientific institutions for the subjects of agrarian business are highlighted. A strategic SWOT-analysis of the development of the technical base of agricultural producers has been conducted. Innovations are classified by agricultural enterprises of Ternopil region. It is determined that the key factor for effective technical modernization in agriculture is stimulating scientific research on the development, promotion and development of technological and technological innovations in the agricultural sector.
Discussion. The obtained theoretical and applied recommendations can be used to improve the existing approaches to creating strategic directions for modernization of technological modernization of production in agricultural enterprises.
Keywords: material and technical support, modernization of agricultural production, technological renewal, agricultural machinery, innovative developments.