bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mesin Insert PIN Dan Pellet Otomatis Berbasis PLC
Authors: Syaifudin Yusuf , Hendriko Hendriko
Published: July 2023

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah membawa perubahan signifikan bagi industri manufaktur, termasuk PT Philips Batam. Perusahaan ini menggunakan teknologi canggih seperti mesin press otomatis untuk inlet pin dan pellet pada battery cover. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi dan akurasi mesin press otomatis. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi waktu produksi, produk reject, dan tingkat keberhasilan produksi, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik. Mesin press otomatis terdiri dari lima station, menempatan pin dan pellet dengan presisi pada battery cover. Produk diperiksa pada stasiun unloading, dengan produk yang tidak memenuhi syarat dipisahkan dari yang memenuhi syarat. Mesin insert pin dan pellet otomatis mampu menghasilkan satu siklus produksi dalam waktu 6 detik, sehingga dapat memproduksi sebanyak 1200 pcs selama satu jam. Mesin otomatis menunjukkan keandalan dan kestabilan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan kualitas produk, serta memberikan wawasan untuk pengembangan dan peningkatan mesin press otomatis. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Industri 4.0, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan mencapai hasil produksi yang unggul.
Pengaruh Budaya Patriarki Terhadap Partisipasi Politik Perempuan Di India: Studi Kasus Mayawati Kunari Dan Perjuangannya Melawan Diskriminasi Politik Terhadap Perempuan Dalit
Authors: Novela Dinita Ayu
Published: July 2023

Budaya patriarki di India sudah melekat kedalam tatanan sosial dan politik masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan partisipasi politik perempuan di India sangat kecil dan kehadirannya tidak dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap politik dan pemerintahan di India. Kenyataan ini semakin diperkuat dengan adanya sistem kasta yang secara tidak langsung mendiskriminasikan peran perempuan terutama bagi mereka yang berasal dari kasta terendah, yaitu Dalit. Perempuan-perempuan Dalit tidak mendapatkan akses pendidikan yang layak, sehingga tingkat iliterasi meningkat tajam. Hal itu lah yang menyebabkan pengetahuan politik perempuan Dalit sangat minim. Kemudian, muncul seseorang bernama Mayawati Kunari yang merupakan perempuan Dalit dan Ia berhasil menjadi anggota parlemen di India karena pendidikan politik yang cukup baik. Melalui Mayawati, nasib perempuan Dalit saat ini jauh lebih baik dan mereka mampu menunjukkan kepada laki-laki bahwa perempuan dapat diandalkan dan dipercaya berada dalam kursi parlemen.
Representasi Perempuan Di DPR-RI: Studi Perbandingan Sulawesi Utara Dan Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Rembulan Dinda
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena representasi perempuan di lembaga legislatif dengan merujuk pada perbandingan kasus di provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Adapun, perspektif teoritis yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis hal tersebut didasarkan pada konsepsi dari Anne Phillips yang menjelaskan   tentang konsep representasi jender dengan menitikberatkan pada pemahaman terhadap dua konsep utama, yakni “politics of presence” (siapa yang merepresentasikan) dan “politics of ideas” (apa yang direpresentasikan). Menyangkut pada anggapan bahwa eksistensi perempuan dalam parlemen akan menjadikannya turut memperjuangkan kepentingan-kepentingannya, seperti yang salah satunya dapat dilihat dari kebijakan-kebijakan yang sensitif terhadap jender. Sedangkan terakhir adalah kecenderungan di mana melalui eksistensinya dalam politik, perempuan diproyeksikan akan memberikan pendapat atau warna yang berbeda dalam setiap kebijakan maupun keputusan yang akan diambil. Sementara itu, penelitian ini diproyeksikan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan didukung teknik wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur untuk memperoleh data. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ketika berhasil terpilih sebagai anggota DPR, sosok Hillary Brigitta Lasut melakukan simbolisasi sebagai perwakilan perempuan provinsi Sulawesi Utara serta turut mendorong dan memperjuangkan sejumlah isu yang berkaitan dengan perempuan, seperti dalam aspek partisipasi dan pencalonan diri, kesetaraan jender, kepentingan perempuan serta memberikan pendapat dalam setiap kebijakan maupun keputusan yang akan diambil oleh parlemen.
Estudio microbiológico de carnes molidas comercializadas en un mercado de la Ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Paz Guachilema Jhilda Abigail , Concha Guailla Mónica Jimena , Rodríguez Basantes Adriana Isabel , Monge Moreno Adriana Monserrath
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de realizar un análisis microbiológico de las carnes molidas comercializadas en un mercado de la Ciudad de Riobamba. Se recolectaron muestras de diferentes establecimientos durante un período determinado y se realizaron pruebas de laboratorio para detectar la presencia de microorganismos patógenos y determinar su carga bacteriana. Los resultados revelaron la presencia de diversos microorganismos en las muestras de carne molida, incluyendo bacterias como Escherichia coli, Coliformes Totales, Aerobios mesófilos, Salmonella spp., y Staphylococcus aureus. Estos patógenos representan un riesgo potencial para la salud pública, ya que pueden causar enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos.Además, se observó que algunas muestras presentaban una carga bacteriana elevada, lo que indica un deficiente manejo higiénico-sanitario durante la producción y manipulación de las carnes molidas. Esto resalta la importancia de implementar medidas de control y buenas prácticas en la cadena de producción de alimentos, con el fin de garantizar la seguridad y calidad de los productos cárnicos. En conclusión, este estudio destaca la necesidad de realizar una vigilancia microbiológica continua en los productos cárnicos comercializados en mercados, como una estrategia para prevenir la aparición de brotes de enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos. Asimismo, resalta la importancia de concientizar a los productores y manipuladores de alimentos sobre la importancia de mantener buenas prácticas de higiene y manipulación para salvaguardar la salud de los consumidores.
Errores de medicación en la dispensación de antibióticos en el servicio de farmacia de un Hospital Básico de Riobamba
Authors: Ortiz Chacha Cristel Yajaira , Concha Guailla Mónica Jimena , Monge Moreno Adriana Monserrath , Rodríguez Basantes Adriana Isabel
Published: July 2023

Los antibióticos son medicamentos esenciales en el tratamiento de infecciones, pero su uso inadecuado puede conducir al desarrollo de resistencia bacteriana y a problemas de seguridad para los pacientes. Por lo tanto, es crucial establecer un protocolo eficiente de dispensación que garantice la administración adecuada de estos fármacos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar los errores de medicación asociados a la prescripción de antibióticos en el servicio de farmacia ámbito hospitalario, con la finalidad de implementar un procedimiento sistemático y estandarizado acorde a las necesidades del establecimiento de salud, designando responsabilidades y obligaciones hacia el personal de salud para un correcto manejo de la terapia medicamentosa, optimizando su uso y minimizando los riesgos asociados como resistencias bacterianas. Para lograr este objetivo, se llevó a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de las prácticas actuales de dispensación de antibióticos, identificando áreas de mejora y oportunidades de optimización. El estudio se basó en una revisión de bibliográfica científica actualizada sobre las normativas y reglamentación vigente en dispensación activa de entornos hospitalarios, así como en la recopilación de datos internos para lo cual se realizaron entrevistas con el personal médico y de farmacia. Se recopilaron datos sobre prescripciones médicas de antibióticos en los diferentes servicios de la unidad hospitalaria detectando errores de dispensación y prescripción factores claves en garantizar seguridad y eficacia durante el tratamiento médico del paciente. Los hallazgos posteriores a la implementación revelaron una mejora significativa en el cumplimiento del protocolo implementado sobre la dispensación activa de antibióticos.
The Effect of Business Strategy and Environmental Disclosure on Firm Value
Authors: Amalia Fitri Prima Nur , Aryati Titik , Delfina Cicely
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of business strategy and environmental disclosure on firm value. Phenomena related to fluctuations in the Composite Stock Price Index are related to calculating company value, researchers have the aim of testing what factors can affect firm value. The business strategy consists of a cost leadership strategy and a differentiation strategy. The secondary data used in this research is the company's Annual Report and data from Bloomberg. The sample used is the sector Basic Materials, Consumer Non-cyclicals, Consumer Cyclicals, and Healthcare, and Energy during 2018-2021, with 164 firm years of data analyzed. Data analysis using multiple linear regression method. This research method uses classical assumption testing consisting of normality, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. This study also tested the coefficient of determination test (R2), F test, T test. The results of the study show that the variable cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy have a positive effect on firm value. Likewise, the environmental variable disclosure has a positive effect on company value. This research is expected that both companies and investors can consider factors that can increase company value, so that in making decisions can consider these factors.
The Combination Effect of Plant Standing and Dosage of Manureon Growth and Years of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Cultivar Sweet Lady
Authors: Wijaya Wijaya , Faqih Achmad , Ramadhan Ridwan , Noviana Nia , Nurjaman Jajang , Mutiah Lili
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of the combination treatment spacing and manure dosage on the growth and yield of sweet corn, (2) the best combination of spacing treatment and manure dosage on the growth and yield of sweet corn, and (3) correlation between growth components and yield of sweet corn plants. The experiment was carried out in Bakung Kidul Village, Jamblang District, Cirebon Regency from November 2022 to February 2023. The experimental method used was an experimental method using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a further test of the Scott Knott Cluster Test at a 5 percent significance level. It consisted of a combination of spacing and manure treatment, and was repeated three times. The treatment combinations were as follows: A (40 cm x 40 cm and 15 tons of manure/ha), B (40 cm x 40 cm and 20 tons of manure/ha), C (40 cm x 40 cm and 25 tons of fertilizer manure/ha), D (50 cm x 40 cm and 15 tons of manure/ha), E (50 cm x 40 cm and 20 tons of manure/ha), F (50 cm x 40 cm and 25 tons of manure/ ha), G (60 cm x 40 cm and 15 tons of manure/ha), H (60 cm x 40 cm and 20 tons of manure/ha) and I (60 cm x 40 cm and 25 tons of manure/ha). The results showed that: (1) the combination of spacing and manure treatment had a significant effect on the growth and yield of sweet corn, (2) a spacing of 50 cm x 40 cm combined with 20 tons of manure per hectare had the best effect on plant height, number of leaves, cob length, weight of cobs with and without husks per plot. Spacing of 50 cm x 40 cm combined with 20 and 25 tons of manure per hectare gave the best effect on cob diameter, cob weight with and without husks per plant, and (3) there was a significant positive relationship between plant height at 42 days old after planting, the number of leaves aged 28 days and 42 days after planting with cob weight without husk per plot.
Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) and Impulse Buying Affect Purchasing Decisions on Game Items
Authors: Kurniawan Helmi Faiz , Setiawan Alim , Musthofa Musthofa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explain whether there is an influence from Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) and impulse buying on purchasing decisions, and knowing whether income will affect impulse buying or not. This study uses an analytical descriptive basic method, in other words, the data collected in accordance with the actual state. This research was conducted through an application called Discord. The sample in this study used probability sampling techniques with sample sampling techniques. The sample that had been obtained in this study was 326 respondents. The data collection technique chosen is through the interview method using a questionnaire. Questionnaire testing through its validity and reliability test. Analysis of the data used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with an alternative method of Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that: (1) Ewom has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. (2) Impulse buying has no positive effect on purchasing decisions. (3) Purchasing ability has a positive effect on impulse purchasing decision. (4) purchasing ability has a positive effect on impulse buying. (5) Ewom has a positive effect on impulse buying.
Removal of Acrylamida and Caffein in Gayo Arabica Coffe Beans by Vacum Roasting
Authors: Aja C. Cut , Sami M. , Saifuddin S. , Nahar N.
Published: July 2023

The conventional process of coffee roasting at high temperatures above 120oC, in addition to having high caffeine levels and reducing nutrients from coffee, will also cause the formation of acrylamide compounds causing cancer in humans. The coffee used was gayo arabica coffee (Green Bean). This study aims to produce healthy, acrylamide-free and low-caffeine coffee using a vacuum roaster. The coffee was roasted using a vacuum oven at a pressure of 0.1 bar (0.102 kgf/cm2) and at a temperature of 120, 140, and 160ºC with time variations ranging from 30, 60 and 90 minutes to obtain acrylamide-free and lower caffeine coffee. Gayo arabica coffee had acrylamide content of 0.48 mg/kg and Ijen robusta coffee of 0.659 mg/kgwhile the caffeine was 1406.87 ppm for Gayo arabica coffee and 3184.80ppm for Ijen robusta coffee. The acrylamide test was carried out using the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method at a wavelength of 202 nm, while the caffeine test was carried out using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method at a wavelength of 275 nm. The resulted coffee is considered safe for consumption because does not contain acrylamide and has lower caffeine content.
Building Competitive Advantage Through Strategy Map and Balanced Scorecard in Improving Company Performance
Authors: Priliska Arstianti Dienar , Kurniadewi Maulida , Winarno Fadiah Shabrina
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify strategy maps for PT. TA company based on the problems faced by the company, to identify the right balanced scorecard design for PT. TA, to find out the best competitive strategy that can be used by PT. TA to be able to compete with other heavy equipment rental companies in Central Java. The research approach used is a qualitative research method. The results show PT. TA faces problems of dependence on a single product, low production efficiency, and high production costs. To overcome this, they can implement several strategies. First, they can open new markets or explore markets that have not been optimally exploited through a map strategy. In addition, they can also develop new products or product variations of existing products, as well as product diversification. In addition, companies need to improve production processes, increase the efficiency of resource use, improve product quality, and improve production technology in order to reduce high production costs and increase production efficiency. By implementing these strategies, PT. TA can increase competitiveness and ensure the continuity of the company's business in the long term. PT. TA can adopt a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) design to continuously monitor strategy implementation. By using BSC, companies can ensure that all important aspects of business are well integrated in the company's strategy. Business goals can be achieved in a directed and measurable manner through the implementation of the BSC.
Analysis of Stock Valuation and Business Performance of a Digital Media Company in Indonesia Before and After the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study: Global Mediacom)
Authors: Imaduddin Aufarizqi , Rahadi Raden Aswin
Published: July 2023

The rise of digital streaming and investing in Indonesia has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. One company involved in this unprecedented scenario is PT Global Mediacom TBK (BMTR). The everchanging digital streaming landscape and its massive growth create both an opportunity and threat for the company’s growth. The study aims to analyse stock valuation and performance of digital media in Indonesia pre-pots pandemic. To analyse this, the study utilized secondary data from the company’s annual report and various secondary sources. The data is processed using absolute valuation method of Discounted Cash Flow valuation and relative valuation method of Price-to-Earnings Ratio, Price-to-Book Value and EV/EBITDA. Using the absolute valuation method, it is found that the company’s stock is currently overvalued with an intrinsic value of Rp 169 in comparison to the actual price of Rp 278. One of the reasons for this is the company’s high beta stock of 1.8 which could signal a higher risk but higher return. Using the relative valuation method, all the metrics found that BMTR stock is undervalued. Being constantly below the industry average. However, the financial analysis as well as the relative valuations has found that the company is the most stable out of all the Indonesian listed digital streaming companies. This demonstrates the excellent business performance of the company.
Bio-corrosion Phenomenon of Titanium Grade 2 Tubes in Condenser of a Steam Power Plant
Authors: Feriyanto Yuni Eko , Putra Zulfikar Surya , Ariningtyas Nia , Sitohang Sandro
Published: July 2023

Titanium is widely applied for the tube condenser in Indonesia’s powerplant especially those that use seawater for the cooling system, because it has excellent properties both mechanical and physical. Leak in titanium in seawater environment occurred, but on the contrary, the leak of titanium tube in the brackish environment frequently occurs. Many defense tasks such as plugging, cleaning, and adjusting operations have taken, but the result remains the same. Until it was decided to perform an overhaul for the condenser and tube mapping using ECT. It was discovered that 80% of the total tube have been wall lost thickness so that total retubing must be conducted. Chemical elements consist of oxygen (O), sulfur (S), and chlor (Cl) were found during DT and NDT. This study aims to analyze the factors causing this severe titanium tube leak in the condenser. This case is like previous research even though it occurred in different equipment and water feed. Sulfur elements came from the excretion of aquatic biota such as mussel. Plentiful mussels grow along the cooling condenser line because biocide injection is difficult to perform. The method used to find the root cause of the problem is performing several tests of titanium tubes samples. The results show titanium tube from the condenser has experienced bio-corrosion. This is supported by the presence of three elements that allow the bio-corrosion reaction to occur by forming titanium sulfide, namely O, S, and Cl.
PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAM (LKD) MAHASISWA HIMMAH KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Sirait Robin
Published: July 2023

Untuk menciptakan kondisi kehidupan yang harmonis anggota kelompok haruslah saling menghormati dan menghargai. Manusia dianugerahi kemampuan untuk berpikir, kemampuan untuk memilah serta memilih mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk. Dengan kelebihan itulah manusia seharusnya mampu mengelola lingkungan dengan baik. Tidak hanya lingkungan yang perlu dikelola dengan baik, kehidupan sosial manusia pun perlu dikelola dengan baik. Untuk itulah dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Sumber daya yang berjiwa pemimpin, paling tidak untuk memimpin dirinya sendiri. Pada organisasi HIMMAH ini dibentuklah sebuah pelatihan kepemimpinan untuk dapat membentuk dan memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan yang baik. Dengan berjiwa pemimpin manusia akan dapat mengelola diri, kelompok & lingkungan dengan baik. Khususnya dalam penanggulangan masalah yang relatif pelik & sulit, sehingga dituntut kearifan seorang pemimpin dalam mengambil keputusan agar masalah dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.
Violencia familiar, resiliencia y afrontamiento en adolescentes de una Institución Educativa del distrito de Pueblo Nuevo. Chepén
Authors: Vergara Anastacio Sirly Ysabel
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación, tuvo como objetivo general: determinar la incidencia de la violencia familiar en la resiliencia y afrontamiento en adolescentes de una Institución Educativa del distrito de Pueblo Nuevo. Chepén. Cuantitativo bajo un diseño correlacional de enfoque no experimental transeccional, la muestra la conformaron 397 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó: Cuestionario de violencia familiar (VIFA), la Escala de Resiliencia y el Inventario breve de afrontamiento (COPE -28). Obteniendo como principales resultados que existe una incidencia inversa de violencia física hacia la resiliencia (Zβ=-.184, p=.000) y afrontamiento (Zβ=-.178, p=.000). También se evidencia la presencia de una incidencia indirecta entre la violencia psicológica con resiliencia (Zβ=-.166, p=.001), la presencia de una incidencia indirecta entre la variable Violencia familiar con resiliencia (Zβ=-.208, p=.000) y por último que no existe relación entre la Violencia familiar y afrontamiento con (p>=.005).
Percepción de impunidad del actor penal sobre la transgresión de los derechos de la víctima
Authors: Huaranga Palomino Karin Milagros , Palomino Gonzales Lutgarda
Published: July 2023

En América Latina y el resto del mundo, la impunidad es uno de los fenómenos que ha generado mayores problemas, lo que ha significado que en la actualidad obtenga mayor relevancia en la agenda pública y el mayor compromiso de todos los estados en erradicarla. En ese sentido, el trabajo aborda la problemática de la impunidad y la falta de acciones efectivas que garanticen el derecho de acceso a la justicia y el resguardo de los derechos humanos de las personas que son víctimas, trazándose el objetivo de analizar la impunidad del actor penal sobre la transgresión de los derechos de las víctimas.
Apuntes sobre el régimen de la sociedad de gananciales en la unión de hecho
Authors: Bajonero Manrique Mary Isabel
Published: July 2023

La unión de hecho es una institución ancestral que precede incluso al matrimonio, ambas instituciones dan lugar a la familia con finalidades semejantes, y como tal reciben reconocimiento y protección constitucional; no obstante, el tratamiento normativo relativo al régimen económico establecido para cada institución jurídica, no se condice con la finalidad que persiguen; pues en el matrimonio los cónyuges pueden optar bien por el régimen de separación de patrimonios o el de sociedad de gananciales, en tanto que en la unión de hecho sólo da lugar a una sociedad de bienes que se sujeta al régimen de sociedad de gananciales. En el presente artículo la autora hace un comentario ius filosófico relacionado a los argumentos que fundamentan la exclusividad del régimen de separación de patrimonios en su aplicación solo al matrimonio, discriminando su aplicación normativa en la unión de hecho, sustentando y probando su régimen de incoherencia y contravención ante las principales corrientes sobre la materia.
Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de evaluación de la competencia docente para estudiantes de Escuelas Técnico Profesional Policial
Authors: Reyes González María Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

En el presente estudio se determinó las propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de evaluación de la competencia docente para estudiantes de una escuela técnico profesional policial, el mismo que contó la participación de 319 estudiantes policiales; los resultados evidencian, en validez de contenido puntuaciones válidas mayores a .80, en los criterios de claridad, coherencia y relevancia, en validez de constructo a medido a través del análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio con los siguientes resultados en los índices RSMEA = .061, SRMR = .052, CFI =.997, TLI=.997, en confiabilidad obtenido mediante el coeficiente Omega de McDonald, con valores aceptables para el factor planeación y gestión de los PEA el coeficiente fue de .91 y en el factor conducción y valoración de los PEA, el coeficiente alcanzado fue de .96. Finalmente se sacaron los baremos correspondientes para la calificación de la prueba.
Violencia intrafamiliar y agresión en la autorregulación emocional en adolescentes hijos de padres privados de libertad
Authors: Reyes Morales Doris
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como finalidad determinar la influencia de la violencia intrafamiliar y agresión en la autorregulación emocional en adolescentes hijos de padres privados de libertad. La metodología constituyó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básica o pura, de diseño no experimental, transversal, explicativo, utilizando un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales. La muestra estuvo conformada por 300 adolescentes con edades entre 12 a 18 años, hijos de padres o madres que se encuentran privados de su libertad, que asisten regularmente a las visitas en un Instituto Nacional penitenciario. Se aplicó instrumentos analizados a través de su valides y confiabilidad, estos fueron el Cuestionario de violencia familiar, Aggression Questionnaire (QA) de Buss y Perry y el Cuestionario de Autorregulación Emocional (ERQ) de Gross y Thomson. Los resultados mostraron a través del modelo estadístico un coeficiente R2 ajustado= .196 e indica que el 19.6% de la variabilidad en la autorregulación emocional es por la influencia por la agresión y la violencia familiar, e incluso corrobora que por cada unidad que aumenta la agresión, las habilidades sociales disminuyen en promedio 0.15 manteniendo constante la violencia familiar, así mismo por cada unidad que aumenta la violencia intrafamiliar, la autorregulación emocional disminuye en promedio .19 manteniendo constante la agresión. Se concluye que la violencia intrafamiliar y la agresión influyen en la autorregulación emocional en los adolescentes hijos de padres privados de libertad.
Green Sukuk: As an Alternative Mechanism for Financing Infrastructural Development in Nigerian Power Sector
Authors: Duku Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Infrastructure is a major determinant of a country's economic growth and broad-based of the country’s economic stand. Infrastructure is a measuring index for judging a country's economic growth. The study is to gauge the awareness of Green Sukuk in Nigeria among stakeholders and investigates the use of Green Sukuk in the financing power sector in Nigeria. The study employed a survey questionnaire that uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) under Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to ascertain the relationship. Reliability and validity were also used to determine data consistency. The study checked Cronbach's alpha, composite reliability (CR), Average variance Extracted (AVE), and convergent discriminant validity for the accuracy of study variables. The study's findings have developed strategies and policy plans for access to electricity in Nigeria. The results of this study are positive regarding Awareness (AW), Poor Infrastructure (PI), Corruption and Political Disruption (CPO), and Poor Household Allocation (PBA) towards sustainable financing of the power sector in Nigeria. It shows that there is a meaningful and strong relationship. The study covers only electricity infrastructure and does not include the other infrastructural projects in the country. Future research may extend wider to increase the country's generalization.
Preparing for a US Recession: Economic Implications and Policy Considerations
Authors: Angelov Ivaylo
Published: July 2023

The possibility of a US recession in 2023 has sparked concerns among economists, policymakers, and market participants. This article explores the potential economic implications of such a recession and discusses policy considerations to mitigate its impact. By utilizing economic models and analyzing historical data, we aim to provide insights into the measures that can be taken to prepare for a potential downturn.
Determinants of Savings in Kenya: Time Series Analysis
Authors: Mose Naftaly
Published: July 2023

With a steep fall in the national savings rate in developing economies attributed to external shocks and stagnation of economic growth, this study will investigate the key drivers that explain variations in the public savings rate in Kenya using time series data spanning from 1975 to 2020. Available published economic literature has only investigated the determinants of savings in industrialized economies while ignoring low-income countries. To estimate the main determinants of national savings in Kenya, the study will employ the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimation technique coupled with time series secondary data. From the estimation result, interest rate, inflation rate, income levels and consumption levels have been identified as the key drivers of the saving culture in Kenya. Public and private policymakers need to identify ways of managing these drivers to promote a higher saving behavior in Kenya.
Examining Mumbai, Space and Urban Informality Through its Cinematic Lens and Space: Media and Film Discourse
Authors: Sarkar Sumita
Published: July 2023

Bollywood and Bombay (Mumbai) seldom shifted attention from one to another. Through cinematic reflections & popular discourse of its cinematic space, Bollywood and Bombay/Mumbai remained a popular theme. Bollywood displayed Mumbai (Bombay) as city of contradiction, poor vs rich, deprived vs privileged and its enormous depth for struggle for commoners, crimes and violence. The present discourse will examine Mumbai, its urban space and its urban informality through the lens of cinematic space of Bollywood cinema. The present narrative would like to highlight a tradition of Indian Hindi movies where Mumbai/Bombay captured the central space for storylines. Several aspects of Mumbai’s urban narratives like poverty, dingy space, urban slum culture, subculture and violence, poor governance have been visualized. Methodologically, the paper seeks to demonstrate separate realms of Bollywood cinema that may provide a wider socio, politico-cultural lens. Lens through which urban space, urban informality of Mumbai is examined over decades. Chronologically recorded cinema provided a process to examine the city and its transformation trough modernity, urban development and social change. The moot contention of the present debate seeks its attention within popular media and development discourse.
Javanese script digitalization and its utilization as learning media: an etnopedagogical approach
Authors: Iskandar Didik , Hidayat Soleh , Jamaludin Ujang , Mukti Leksono Suroso
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the digitization of the Javanese script and its use as a learning medium with an ethnopedagogical approach. Ethnopedagogy is a learning approach that integrates culture and local values ​​in the learning process. The research method used in this study is a literature review. The results of the research show that digitizing the Javanese script can help strengthen and maintain the existence of local culture, one of which is by learning the Javanese script. In addition, learning Javanese script can help develop students' creativity and abilities in art and literature. Utilization of technology and digital media can increase the effectiveness of learning Javanese script, such as making applications or computer programs that can make it easier for students to learn Javanese script. By utilizing digital media, students can learn Javanese script in a more interactive and interesting way. An ethnopedagogical approach to learning Javanese script can also help strengthen a sense of pride in local culture and maintain cultural heritage for future generations.
Development of pose estimation machine learning media to introduce two-dimensional shapes
Authors: Manik Stevani Rebekka Saulina , Safarini TLS Desyarti , Harditya Arya
Published: July 2023

Most of the students needed help comprehending the geometry material concepts provided by the teacher. Learning media is one aspect that influences students' comprehension of geometry concepts. With the current situation, the use of the learning media such as pictures in a book or color-shaped paper does not relevant anymore. This project aims for a valid two-dimensional learning media, Pose Estimation Machine Learning (PEML), following students' characteristics and cognitive development. The developed online media facilitates visuals and allows students to move and perform motoric activities to represent the shapes. The method of the research was by using adjusted R&D steps: 1) preliminary investigation, 2) design, 3) realization, 4) test, evaluation, and revision, and 5) implementation. The participants of this study are second-grade students in a private elementary school in Central Jakarta. Data from the observation, students' worksheets, and interviews show that students were enthusiastic during the learning while they could still achieve the learning outcomes. The result indicates that PEML can be a medium for introducing two-dimensional topics.
Students’ problem-solving ability in hybrid learning using problem-based learning model: a case study
Authors: Lisandra Yolla , Safarini TLS Desyarti
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to describe the process of learning mathematics in hybrid learning using a problem-based learning model. Furthermore, investigate the performance of students' problem-solving abilities in hybrid learning using problem-based learning. This case study research was conducted in one of the secondary schools in Bogor, Indonesia with a total of 20 students (13-15 years old) and a sample of six students who were selected based on convenience sampling. Data were collected through participant observation and written test. Researchers carry out problem-based learning on the material of a two-variable system of linear equations. The results showed that the hybrid learning process went smoothly. Students were enthusiastic about new media of learning. However, researchers found differences in the strategies used by students at home and school. Students' problem-solving ability to understand the problem is in a good category; devising a plan has a good enough category; carrying out a plan is not good enough; looking back is still in the very poor category.
تأثير استخدام وسيلة بويربوينت على قدرة الطلاب في التصريف
Authors: Pionadi Ahmad , Efendi Zulham , Hasibuan Muhammad Syarif Muda Hasibuan
Published: July 2023

فهم الصرف من شيء مطلوب ممن يدرس اللغة العربية لأن علم الصرف هو علم بأصول يعرف بها أحوال أبنية الكلم التي ليست بإعراب.إن تعليم الصرف ليس بسهل وليس كل طالب يرغب في تعلمه  ويفهم التصريف ويتحمس في تعلمه وقلة استخدام الوسائل التعليمية المعاصرة. وإحدى الخطوات التي يمكن استخدامه لزيادة الرغبة والحماسة وفهم الطالب في الصرف أو التصريف هي استخدام وسيلة بويربوينت في تعليم الصرف أو التصريف. والهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة  تأثير استخدام وسيلة بويربوينت على قدرة الطلاب في التصريف. والمنهج المستخدم هو البحث الميداني الكمي بنوع التجريبي، والطريقة المستعملة هي طريقة إحصائية. والنتيجة من هذا البحث هي وجد الباحث تأثير باستخدام وسيلة بويربوينت على قدرة الطلاب في التصريف، ويستدلها الباحث من نتيجة -ت كانت to أكثر من tt وهي 4،643 أكثر من 2،78. فالفرضية التبادلية مقبولة والفرضية العدمية مردودة. وجد الباحث فرق بين قدرة الطلاب في التصرف باستخدام وسيلة بويريوينت وبدون استخدامها. والأخير، استخدام وسيلة بويربوينت له آثار في قدرة الطلاب في التصريف. وهو يرقي قدرة الطلاب في التصريف.
Upaya Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dalam Menangani Penganguran dan Meningkatkan Kesempatan Kerja: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Aziz Aidah Fitri Robi’ah , Apriliani Atia Nurul , Istiqamah Elsa , Saepudin Asep
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Ketenagakerjaan (Disnaker) Pangandaran dalam menangani pengangguran dan meningkatkan kesempatan kerja di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan partisipasi dalam Job Fair untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan yang diselenggarakan oleh Disnaker Pangandaran memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat lokal untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kompetensi mereka. Pelatihan ini memperluas peluang kerja bagi para peserta. Job Fair yang diadakan oleh Disnaker Pangandaran juga menjadi platform efektif dalam menghubungkan pengusaha dengan pencari kerja.
Pentingnya Visi, Misi, dan Tujuan Sekolah
Authors: Patmawati Imas , Ma’arif Miftah Nurul , Toyibah Euis Hayun , Rasmanah Cici
Published: July 2023

Visi sangat penting bagi sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Begitu pula dengan misi, serta tujuan. Ketiga komponen itu harus dirumuskan agar sebuah sekolah dapat meraih visi dan tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan pentingnya visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah secara umum. Metode yang diterapkan untuk memecahkan persoalan di dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research atau studi pustaka. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa penyusunan visi penting bagi inspirasi dan motivasi bagi sebuah sekolah untuk memberikan pelayanan, nilai-nilai yang hendak dikembangkan, dan cita-cita sebuah sekolah pada masa yang akan datang. Sedangkan misi menempati urgensi yang juga penting untuk mencapai visi yang ditetapkan untuk menjadi rujukan bagi penyusunan program jangka pendek, menengah, dan jangka panjang. Adapun tujuan sekolah juga penting untuk mengarahkan perumusan sasaran, kebijaksanaan, program dalam rangka merealisasikan misi.
El Marxismo Gramsciano aplicado en las revueltas de Puno del 2023: nueva amenaza para el Estado nación peruano
Authors: Arevalo Najar Milos Enqrique
Published: July 2023

Estudiar el marxismo gramsciano, implica comprender cómo las relaciones de poder de cualquier sociedad pueden ser invertidas mediante la conquista de la hegemonía moral de ese grupo humano. Su desarrollo exitoso implica, tanto la instauración como el control del poder del grupo hegemónico marxista de una manera persuasiva. Siendo por esta razón, mucho más eficaz en sus propósitos que el marxismo clásico. El propósito del presente artículo de revisión científica, es analizar la relación entre las recientes revueltas de la región de Puno – Perú, manipuladas por grupos de izquierda radical, utilizando métodos gramscianos y de qué manera esta realidad problemática presenta un serio desafío para el Estado nación peruano y en consecuencia para la seguridad y defensa nacional.

Metodología: La metodología empleada, está basada en la discusión hermenéutica de los textos de Antonio Gramsci y su extrapolación al escenario de violencia en la región motivo del estudio, considerando las variables historiográficas y culturales de la etnia aimara.

Conclusiones: Grupos subversivos internos y foráneos, están aplicando el pensamiento marxista gramsciano en la región Puno para conseguir sus objetivos políticos. Esto constituye una seria amenaza a la soberanía del Perú. Para que se haga realidad este escenario, ya habían convergido anteriormente múltiples factores históricos, sociológicos, antropológicos y económicos, tanto en la región motivo del estudio como en el área de influencia.

Originalidad: La comprensión sinérgica del problema permitirá la identificación de la metodología empleada por estos grupos; esto posibilitará, delinear una correcta estrategia en todos los campos de la actividad humana para neutralizarlos y asegurar la soberanía de la nación peruana.
La fuerza de despliegue rápido y las operaciones especiales del ejército del Perú 2017-2023
Authors: León Jesús Eduardo Gonzalo
Published: July 2023

Los ambientes operacionales y sus características actuales propias de la evolución mundial en todos los dominios, demandan que las fuerzas armadas estructuren sus organizaciones con una naturaleza más flexible. En el contexto reciente de las operaciones especiales, se utilizan organizaciones de tipo modular comúnmente llamadas Fuerzas de Despliegue Rápido (FDR). Sin embargo, el Ejército no considera aun la preparación del empleo de una fuerza con estas características. El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación existente entre la preparación de una FDR para el desarrollo de las operaciones especiales. Se realizó con una metodología cuantitativa, recurriendo a la técnica de encuesta con una muestra de 142 operadores especiales, dando como resultado el rechazo de la hipótesis de la investigación debido a que, de los encuestados, una mayoría significativa, el 74.04%, manifestó no encontrar relación entre las variables de la investigación, empleando para ello el estadístico de confiabilidad aprobatorio. Como conclusión se señala y explica detalladamente la inexistencia de una relación directa entre la preparación de una fuerza de despliegue rápido y las operaciones especiales del Ejército del Perú.
Filosofía de la Guerra
Authors: Espinoza Soria Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2023

El contexto internacional esta amenazado por una guerra que puede tener consecuencias, ya previstas y gravísimas, de manera directa e indirecta para todos los habitantes de nuestro planeta. Las primeras consecuencias ya las estamos sufriendo. Los seres humanos fuimos definidos como seres racionales y aptos para la vida política, hoy podemos añadir que también somos seres insensatos y descaradamente proclives a la guerra. Desde el pensamiento de historiadores y filósofos reconocidos deseamos aportar a la reflexión filosófica y a la formación humanística de quienes fueron, son y serán los directos responsables de la defensa y de los destinos de nuestra amada tierra: Los militares, el pueblo vistiendo el uniforme de la Patria.
Problems of Maharah Al-Qira'ah Learning at MTs Al-Khairaat Gorontalo City
Authors: I. Miolo Mukhtar , Jannah Langkau Miftahul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze how the process of learning Arabic in class VIII c for the 2021/2022 school year in which there is planning, implementation. And the evaluation of this study also aims to find out how problematic it is in learning Mahara Qiraah at Mts Alkhairaat Gorontalo City in class VIII c. This research is a field research, namely qualitative research. By using data collection techniques, interviews, observations, and documentation of Wawanacara to teachers and students related to problems that occur in Arabic language learning, especially in learning mahara qira'ah. Observations were made to find out how the learning process of mahara qira'ah. Documentation to obtain data related to the general description of the location where the research is located.

The results of this study showed that in general the learning of mahara qira'ah in class VIII c went quite smoothly but found some problems faced by students. The problems in learning mahara qira'ah as found in the research location consist of two aspects. The first is the lingustic aspect and the second is non-lingustic. Problems in terms of lingustics are as follows: 1) students find it difficult to pronounce makhorijul letters that match the nature of the letters, (2) students find it difficult to distinguish pronunciation that is almost similar while in non-lingustic aspects; 1) lack of student motivation in learning mahara qiraah (2) preparation of lesson plans that are not optimal (3) strategies used by teachers are still ineffective.
The Effect of Interactive Video Learning Media on the Motivation of Arabic Language Learning of Class VIII Students of Mts Al-Khairat Paguyaman
Authors: Mou Zeindri , Damhuri Damhuri , Nur iman Muhammad
Published: July 2023

In the learning process, teachers are required to be able to choose the right learning media in delivering teaching materials to students, so that students more easily understand and recall the teaching materials delivered by the teacher, and make an appeal to students to be more active in following the learning process, video media is one of the media that can convey teaching materials well and interestingly. In this study aims to determine how student learning motivation before and after using interactive video learning media in Arabic language subjects. This type of research is experimental research and uses the One- Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design, which can compare the situation before and after being treated. The results of the research that the author did, namely, that video learning media has an influence on student learning motivation in Arabic language subjects, based on the results of the analysis that there is an influence of video learning media on student learning motivation in Arabic language subjects, this can be seen in the Paired 1 Statistical test obtained Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 and the analysis of the average score on the pre-test gets an average score of 46.93 and on the post-test gets an average score of 54.17.
Non-Linguistic Problems in Arabic Language Learning at Madrasah Aliyah in Kotamobagu City
Authors: A. Manangin Abdul Rahim , Hairuddin Hairuddin , Hj. Bahri Ratni Bt.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to: (1) Know what are the nonlinguistic problems faced by teachers in learning Arabic at MA Se Kota Kotamobagu. (2) What are the nonlinguistic problems faced by students in learning Arabic at MA Se Kota Kotamobagu. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods using descriptive qualitative research designs. Data sources from this study are primary and secondary data, as well as data collection techniques used in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) Nonlinguistic problems faced by teachers in Arabic language learning at Madrasah Aliyah Se Kota Kotamobagu, namely, lack of teacher competence in carrying out the learning process, changes or changes in curriculum, lack of time allocation, and lack of availability of infrastructure facilities in supporting Arabic language learning. (2) Nonlinguistic problems faced by students in learning Arabic at Madrasah Aliyahh Se Kota Kotamobagu are, low motivation, which is influenced by improper management of learning time, as well as different and fariative educational backgrounds, which causes these students to have difficulty in understanding and receiving Arabic learning materials
The Effect of Word Wall Application on the Interest in Learning Arabic Language of Students in Class VIII MTS.N 3 Kab.Gorontalo
Authors: F. Kadullah Nursiyah , Abdullah Abdullah , Mooduto Dzulkifli
Published: July 2023

The low interest in learning students is caused by the lack of use of media which can make the learning atmosphere more enjoyable. The word wall application is a website that has various types of interactive quiz games. The word wall application is a website that has various types of interactive quiz games. The purpose of the study was to find the effect of using word wall applications on learning outcomes. This type of research is experimental research and uses a Quasi-Experimental research design, which can compare with the situation before and after treatment.  The results of the research that the author did are, that the word wall application has an influence on student learning interest in Arabic subjects, Based on the results of the analysis that there is an influence of word wall applications on student learning interest in Arabic subjects, this can be seen in the Independent Sample Test test to obtain a significance value (2-tailed) < 0.05, then there is a significant influence on the experimental class. It can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.