bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extrém magas B típusú natriureticus prohormon prognosztikai szerepe a szívelégtelenség miatt kezelt betegek kórházi halálozására
Authors: Bózsik Béla , Nagy Erzsébet , Somlói Miklós , Tomcsányi János
Published: May 2017

Abstract:

Introduction: Patients hospitalized for heart failure have a very high in-hospital as well as one-year mortality. Natriuretic peptides play both a diagnostic and a prognostic role in this disease. Changes of natriuretic peptide levels in response to therapy are a well-known prognostic marker. Regarding in-hospital mortality, however, little is known about the prognostic value of extremely high levels of natriuretic peptides measured on admission. Aim: To decide whether extremely high levels of B-type natriuretic peptide have a prognostic value with regard to in-hospital mortality. Method: NT-proBNP levels on admission and in-hospital mortality were extracted retrospectively from the data of patients treated with heart failure in the cardiology department of the Hospital of St. John of God in Budapest. We separately analyzed the data of patients hospitalized for heart failure in 2015 with extremely high initial NT-proBNP levels. The cut-off value in this regard was 10 000 ng/l. We also analyzed the comorbidities of these patients. Results: The median NT-proBNP level of those patients who survived beyond the index hospital stay in the last 10 years was 4842 ng/l, whereas the median NT-proBNP level of those 182 patients who died during their hospital stay was 10 688 ng/l (p<0.001). In the year 2015, we treated 118 patients with an NT-proBNP level above 10 000 ng/l. Thirteen of these patients died, which means that their in-hospital mortality exceeded 10%. In comparison, the in-hospital mortality of all heart failure patients was 5.8%. The difference of median NT-proBNP levels of surviving versus deceased patients in this group with extremely high NT-proBNP levels was no longer significant (17 080 ng/l vs. 19 152 ng/l). Conclusions: Patients with an NT-proBNP level of >10 000 ng/l on admission have a significantly higher in-hospital mortality. The difference of NT-proBNP levels of surviving versus deceased patients in the group with admission NT-proBNP levels >10 000 ng/l is no longer significant. We could not identify any etiological factors that would explain these extremely high NT-proBNP levels or the excess in-hospital mortality. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(20): 779–782.
A 2-es típusú diabetes antihyperglykaemiás kezelésének alakulása Magyarországon 2001–2014 között – az Országos Egészségbiztosítási Pénztár adatbázis-elemzésének eredményei
Authors: Jermendy György , Kiss Zoltán , Rokszin György , Abonyi-Tóth Zsolt , Wittmann István , Kempler Péter
Published: May 2017

Abstract:

In the last couple of years, significant developments in antidiabetic treatment have influenced the pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in prescribing patterns of glucose-lowering drugs for T2DM patients in Hungary between 2001 and 2014. The number of patients with newly diagnosed T2DM decreased from 75,700 (2001) to 33,700 (2014), while prevalent T2DM cases continuously increased and plateaued in 2014 with a number of registered patients of 727,000. Sulfonylurea-monotherapy decreased from 64% to 35% while metformin-monotherapy increased from 19% to 42% in this period. The most frequently used drug at first treatment initiation was metformin (66%) and sulfonylurea (16%) as monotherapy in 2014. DPP4-inhibitors were newly administered in 20,362 cases while GLP1-mimetics were newly used by 4,996 patients in 2014. Five years later after initiating sulfonylurea therapy between 2010 and 2014, metformin was more frequently used as second drug (39%) than sulfonylurea in patients with previous metformin treatment (22.9%). The prescribing patterns of glucose-lowering drugs have changed over time in accordance with new guidelines. Further changes in prescribing habits can be expected in the near future. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(20): 770–778.
Dam safety, risk assessment and governance: an Australian perspective
Authors: McGrath Shane
Published: May 2017

This paper sets out an Australian perspective on dam safety management. Dam safety is regulated by the six states that, along with the two territories, are self-governing, sharing powers with the federal government. The dam safety record of incidents and failures is similar to other developed countries, and two failures have resulted in loss of life. Where states do regulate dam safety, the current emphasis is on risk management, as it is for other hazardous industries, and risk assessment is permitted. Risk assessment has been used extensively to manage the safety of large dams in both regulated and unregulated jurisdictions and there is now more than 20 years of practice in portfolio dam safety management. Dam owners have found that risk assessment supports the need for due diligence for public safety and facilitates rational decision making between business investment priorities. The process of working towards risks that are as low as reasonably practicable satisfies both statutory and common law obligations.
Seismic retrofit of beam–column joints using prestressing wire
Authors: Huang Qunxian , Guo Zixiong , Kuang J. S. , Behnam Hamdolah
Published: May 2017

An effective external prestressing technique is presented for the seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete beam–column joints with prestressed high-strength steel wires. This method is to improve the seismic performance and enhance the shear strength of beam–column joints with non-seismic design as well as to overcome the shortcomings of traditional seismic retrofitting techniques for the joints. Six large-scale interior beam–column joints were tested under reversed cyclic loading, where five were strengthened by the proposed technique and one was un-retrofitted as a control specimen. Particular emphasis was placed on the effects of the ratio of prestressed high-strength steel wires, prestressing level of wires and polymer grout layer. Test results showed that the joint shear capacity was increased significantly and cracks in beam–column joints were controlled effectively after retrofitting. All retrofitted joint specimens failed in a ductile mode of beam flexural failure, whereas the control specimen failed in a brittle mode of joint shear failure. In addition, the energy dissipation capacity as well as ductility of the retrofitted joint specimens was enhanced significantly compared with the un-retrofitted specimen.
Welded joints between high-strength and normal-strength steels
Authors: Šmak Milan , Kubíček Jaroslav , Bajer Miroslav
Published: May 2017

When used together with traditional grades of steel, the favourable mechanical properties of high-strength steels open up a wide range of applications in civil and engineering structures, both in primary structural elements and in individual parts. Modern high-strength steel markedly differs from the more traditional steel grades S355 and S235, not only in its mechanical properties but also in the fact that it requires different manufacturing techniques and heat treatment. The key problems that arise when welding high-strength steel to normal-strength steel are the choice of technical welding parameters, which take into consideration significant local heating effects, and the choice of suitable filler welding materials. The paper is focused on welded joints between components fabricated from high-strength steel with a yield strength of 700 MPa and elements made of traditional grade S355 and S235 steel.
Are Central Cities Poor and Non-White?
Authors: Schuetz Jenny , Gonzalez Arturo , Larrimore Jeff , Merry Ellen , Robles Barbara
Published: May 2017

In the U.S., geography has long been viewed as a proxy for income and race.
The Impact of Natural Lighting on Fostering Sustainable Behavior in Educational Buildings - Mosul University Buildings of as a case study
Authors: Al-Qemaqchi Nahedh , Rashan Madyan
Published: May 2017

There were an increased importance and vitality of the subject of sustainability in now days; after the modern era has witnessed a rapid depletion of natural resources. It has been considered that the natural lighting was one of the main topics targeted in order to create a sustainable built environment. This research tries to draw the effect of natural lighting on the behavioral activities and their relationship with the built environment, through its impact on dynamic area termed "personal space", which plays a major role in regulating individual behavior, and interactions with the rest of the individuals in the built environment. The study assumes that the high intensity of natural lighting supports sustainable behavior among individuals. It also tests that hypothesis into the lecture halls at universities to highlight its validity and to use the results as design indicators for such spaces.
Problems of Functional Performance and Space Gradient Organization in the Sidewalk of the Residential Street
Authors: Al-Sanjary Hasan , Ahmad Hatem
Published: May 2017

Sidewalk space forms one of the key elements in the residential street which is appeared with planning transitions in urban neighborhoods in Iraq over the past century.

Despite the importance of this space as a zone for a range of functional activities that are supposed to achieve within space graduation ensures regulation of the relationship between house resident and road user, but the reality of the housing districts case presents a lot of problems that accompanied the design and furnishing of this space so as to create a number of obvious drawbacks in the effectiveness of its use.

This research aims and through the evaluation of realistic design for local environment of housing in the city of Mosul to extract the most negative aspects of the functional performance of residential street pavement, their causes and down to extract the necessary indicators that can contribute to more effective performance of this space and reinforce its value as a functional and regulatory privacy zone within the housing environment.
ANÁLISE DA VARIAÇÃO NO PESO MÉDIO DA CAIXA DE MANGA A PARTIR DO CONTROLE ESTATÍSTICO DE PROCESSO
Authors: Araújo André Muritiba , Melo João Marques de , Leite Ângelo Antônio Macedo
Published: May 2017

A fruticultura na região do Submédio do Vale do São Francisco representa, entre outros aspectos, o principal meio de renda para diversos produtores de pequeno, médio e grande porte. A exportação de frutos como a manga, por exemplo, constitui um grande destaque no cenário nacional, não apenas pela grande quantidade de área cultivada e do alto volume de produção, mas, principalmente, pelos elevados rendimentos alcançados e pela qualidade da manga produzida. Dessa forma, visando manter a qualidade do produto, o controle dos processos referentes ao beneficiamento e a variação do peso médio na caixa desta fruta têm um papel ainda mais fundamental para a garantia da colheita e manutenção das vendas. Este trabalho, portanto, buscou, mediante um estudo de caso em um packing house de manga na cidade de Juazeiro (BA), aplicar o Controle Estatístico do Processo (CEP), a fim de medir e avaliar o comportamento do processo de pesagem das caixas de manga e inferir sob o quanto a variabilidade influencia no produto final. Destarte, foi possível perceber que o mapeamento de um processo feito de forma dinâmica, atrelado à utilização de ferramentas da qualidade, permite reduzir sumariamente o número de perdas e falhas garantindo a previsibilidade, padronização e qualidade final do produto.
MANGICULTURA E VALE DAS FRUTAS: QUAIS AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS DA ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO?
Authors: Sampaio Bárbara Évelin Oliveira , Cassundé Fernanda Roda de Souza Araújo , Cassundé Junior Nildo Ferreira
Published: May 2017

Poucos setores possuem uma representatividade econômica com tamanha importância como o agronegócio. A fruticultura, por sua vez, tornou-se um interessante objeto de estudo tendo em vista crescentes demandas nacionais e internacionais, não apenas a partir da perspectiva de produção, como também do consumo. O Vale das Frutas e, especificamente, o cultivo da manga, exercem, nesse contexto, um papel importante em razão do desempenho de produção agrícola alcançado. Este estudo é, portanto, motivado pela seguinte questão norteadora: como os acadêmicos estão estudando a mangicultura, no contexto do Vale das Frutas, na área de Engenharia de Produção? Nessa perspectiva, este estudo concentrou esforços metodológicos capazes de revelar o estado do conhecimento da área. Como fontes de pesquisas para esta discussão optou-se em estudar periódicos classificados no Qualis/Capes 2014 genuínos da área de Engenharia de Produção no estrato B5 ou superior, assim como os anais do ENEGEP. A análise dos resultados, a partir dos critérios adotados, revela que a produção científica brasileira sobre mangicultura no Vale das Frutas, na área de Engenharia de Produção, é bastante pontual e, em alguns casos, como em periódicos, surpreendentemente inexistente.
DINÂMICAS DE INOVAÇÃO: ANÁLISE DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE INOVAÇÃO NO CLUSTER DE MANGA DA RIDE
Authors: Santos Ailton Abel Rodrigues , Ferreira Felipe Araújo , Araújo Jéfferson Jesus de , Oliveira Deranor Gomes de , Clementino Valdner Daízio Ramos
Published: May 2017

O artigo tem como objetivo estudar as dinâmicas de inovação nas empresas exportadoras de manga da Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento Econômico, localizada no semiárido nordestino, observando como as ações estratégicas de inovação contribuíram para a formação e formulação de estratégias competitivas diferenciadas. Propõe-se, para isso, um framework para analisar as ações estratégicas de inovação, ante os desafios impostos pela intensificação da competição no mercado internacional da manga. Esta pesquisa tem como base empírica os dados recolhidos de um conjunto de empresas exportadoras de manga. O presente trabalho tem um caráter qualitativo-exploratório e utiliza, como referência, um framework do modelo integrado de inovação. Os dados foram recolhidos por meio de pesquisa documental e por questionários aplicados aos principais gestores das empresas. As inovações ocorreram em um continuum e vão desde a adoção de novos produtos/serviços a melhorias significativas nos processos de produção, caracterizadas por estratégias de inovações tecnológicas de comportamento incremental, fatores estes que têm contribuído para a manutenção e a sustentabilidade das vantagens competitivas das empresas frente à intensificação da competitividade no mercado nacional e internacional.
ADINKRA: CONSTRUÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE OFICINA GEOGRÁFICA NA ESCOLA
Authors: Marcelino Andréa Rabelo , Weber Mari Helen , Roecker Miriane Buss
Published: May 2017

ADINKRA: CONSTRUÇÃO E APLICAÇÃO DE OFICINA GEOGRÁFICA NA ESCOLA
ALFABETIZAÇÃO EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: O PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA ESCRITA
Authors: Santos Alciclea Ramos dos , Moura Ana Paula de Abreu Costa de , Ferreira Jacqueline Cardoso
Published: May 2017

ALFABETIZAÇÃO EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: O PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DA ESCRITA
EDUCAÇÃO INTERPROFISSIONAL E OS DESAFIOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM SAÚDE: O CASO DA FACULDADE DE CEILÂNDIA/UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA
Authors: Parreira Clélia Maria de Sousa Ferreira , Cyrino Antônio De Pádua Pithon , Escalda Patrícia Maria Fonseca
Published: May 2017

EDUCAÇÃO INTERPROFISSIONAL E OS DESAFIOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM SAÚDE: O CASO DA FACULDADE DE CEILÂNDIA/UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA
APRENDENDO MATEMÁTICA DE FORMA DIFERENTE
Authors: Fagundes Dulce Gomes , Teixeira Tania Regina , Ribeiro Elizete Maria Possamai , Medeiros Margarete Farias , Morais Ana Maria , Cardoso Marleide Coan
Published: May 2017

APRENDENDO MATEMÁTICA DE FORMA DIFERENTE
UM ESTUDO SOBRE FIGURAS PLANAS E POLIEDROS COM O USO DO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA: VIVÊNCIAS ACADÊMICAS NO PROJETO PIBID
Authors: Romeu Anderson De Oliveira , Zanette Elisa Netto
Published: May 2017

UM ESTUDO SOBRE FIGURAS PLANAS E POLIEDROS COM O USO DO SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA: VIVÊNCIAS ACADÊMICAS NO PROJETO PIBID
INFÂNCIA, EDUCAÇÃO E RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS: A PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA NOS ÚLTIMOS ANOS
Authors: Pereira Erika Jennifer Honório , Rosa Aretusa Santos , Vasconcellos Vera Maria Ramos de
Published: May 2017

INFÂNCIA, EDUCAÇÃO E RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS: A PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA NOS ÚLTIMOS ANOS
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E A PRÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA, NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Guasselli Maristela
Published: May 2017

FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E A PRÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA, NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
CULTURA CONTEMPORÂNEA, ESCOLA E FORMAÇÃO: PONTOS PARA UMA NECESSÁRIA ARTICULAÇÃO
Authors: Camozzato Viviane Castro , Mattia Jaqueline Lidorio de
Published: May 2017

CULTURA CONTEMPORÂNEA, ESCOLA E FORMAÇÃO: PONTOS PARA UMA NECESSÁRIA ARTICULAÇÃO
OLHARES SOBRE A CIDADE – DEIXANDO MARCAS EM MOSAICO
Authors: Medeiros Rodrigo Martins , Silva Silemar Maria de Medeiros da
Published: May 2017

OLHARES SOBRE A CIDADE – DEIXANDO MARCAS EM MOSAICO
A COMMEDIA DELL´ARTE COMO MÉTODO DE PREPARAÇÃO DO ATOR CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Manoel Paula Scheidt
Published: May 2017

A COMMEDIA DELL´ARTE COMO MÉTODO DE PREPARAÇÃO DO ATOR CONTEMPORÂNEO
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS PROJETOS DE EXTENSÃO PARA A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE DOCENTES
Authors: Baumer Edina Regina , Eufrasio Jaline Nunes , Brigido Sheila De Souza
Published: May 2017

A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS PROJETOS DE EXTENSÃOPARA A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE DOCENTES
O QUE TEM DE VISUAL NA DANÇA E NA MÚSICA? RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA COM OS BOLSISTAS DO PIBID DE ARTES VISUAIS UNESC E OS ALUNOS DA E.M.E.I.E.F. OSWALDO HÜLSE
Authors: Silva Karlis Rejane Fernandes da , Meller Sandréia De Farias , Pereira Janete Piazzoli , Pavan Kariane
Published: May 2017

O QUE TEM DE VISUAL NA DANÇA E NA MÚSICA? RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA COM OS BOLSISTAS DO PIBID DE ARTES VISUAIS UNESC E OS ALUNOS DA E.M.E.I.E.F. OSWALDO HÜLSE
O ENSINO DE TEATRO NO IFMA-CAMPUS AÇAILÂNDIA: UM DISCURSO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Silva Felipe Feitosa , Silva Mayara Karla da Anunciação , Mendonça Rafaela Soares
Published: May 2017

O ENSINO DE TEATRO NO IFMA-CAMPUS AÇAILÂNDIA:UM DISCURSO CONTEMPORÂNEO
ENTRE O PASSADO E O PRESENTE: CORPOS QUE DIVERGEM
Authors: Oliveira Katiuscia Angélica Micaela de , Costa Marcos Paulo da Silva
Published: May 2017

ENTRE O PASSADO E O PRESENTE: CORPOS QUE DIVERGEM
SLICING COLORS, ENGANANDO A VISÃO
Authors: Machado Felipe
Published: May 2017

SLICING COLORS, ENGANANDO A VISÃO
HISTÓRIA, POLÍTICA E EDUCAÇÃO NO CINEMA DE BERNARDO BERTOLUCCI
Authors: Lopes José De Sousa Miguel
Published: May 2017

HISTÓRIA, POLÍTICA E EDUCAÇÃO NO CINEMA DE BERNARDO BERTOLUCCI
INTEGRAÇÃO DE SABERES: UM CAMINHO NA BUSCA DE MAIOR SIGNIFICAÇÃO FORMATIVA PARA O CURRÍCULO
Authors: Estivalete Emerson Bianchini , Estivalete Patricia Blini
Published: May 2017

INTEGRAÇÃO DE SABERES:UM CAMINHO NA BUSCA DE MAIOR SIGNIFICAÇÃO FORMATIVA PARA O CURRÍCULO
A EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL DO ENFERMEIRO: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Preis Lucas Corrêa , Orben Giseli , Martins Simara Medeiros , Lessa Greice , Cunha Karla Pickler
Published: May 2017

A EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL DO ENFERMEIRO: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR: AÇÕES DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Rocha Pâmela Dos Santos , Silva Shirlley De Souza , Raimundo Janielly Bezerra
Published: May 2017

EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR: AÇÕES DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
O trabalho docente nos três primeiros anos do ensino fundamental a partir das relações sociais entre os professores e os outros sujeitos que constituem o cotidiano escolar
Authors: Trindade Camila
Published: May 2017

O trabalho docente nos três primeiros anos do ensino fundamental a partir das relações sociais entre os professores e os outros sujeitos que constituem o cotidiano escolar
TU, INIMIGO DA NOBRE LÍNGUA DE CAMÕES, ONDE ESTUDASTE GRAMÁTICA? - DISCURSOS EM JORNAIS DE DESTERRO - SANTA CATARINA: A LÍNGUA EM DEBATE
Authors: Madruga Suzane Cardoso Gonçalves
Published: May 2017

TU, INIMIGO DA NOBRE LÍNGUA DE CAMÕES, ONDE ESTUDASTE GRAMÁTICA? - DISCURSOS EM JORNAIS DE DESTERRO - SANTA CATARINA: A LÍNGUA EM DEBATE
CULTURA MATERIAL ESCOLAR: O MOBILIARIO EM DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Sousa Gustavo Rugoni de
Published: May 2017

CULTURA MATERIAL ESCOLAR: O MOBILIARIO EM DISCUSSÃO
ESCRITAS À FLOR DA TELA: FONTES DIGITAIS PARA A HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Simões Robson Fonseca
Published: May 2017

ESCRITAS À FLOR DA TELA: FONTES DIGITAIS PARA A HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO
MEMÓRIAS, EXPERIÊNCIAS E POLÍTICA: PRIMEIROS ESCRITOS À "CONTRAPELO" DA HISTÓRIA DO CLUBE DO BARRIL (1975 - 2015)
Authors: Pereira Josiane Eugênio , Machado Cássia Cilene de Almeida Chalá
Published: May 2017

MEMÓRIAS, EXPERIÊNCIAS E POLÍTICA: PRIMEIROS ESCRITOS À "CONTRAPELO" DA HISTÓRIA DO CLUBE DO BARRIL (1975 - 2015)
EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA POPULAR: RESULTADO DE INVESTIGAÇÕES NAS ESCOLAS DO CEMESSC
Authors: Costa Marli De Oliveira
Published: May 2017

EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA POPULAR: RESULTADO DE INVESTIGAÇÕES NAS ESCOLAS DO CEMESSC
HISTÓRIA DA ESCOLA E SUA INTERDEPENDÊNCIA COM A HISTÓRIA DO BAIRRO
Authors: Ferreira Ana Paula , Chaves Ana Maria Brochado de Mendonça
Published: May 2017

HISTÓRIA DA ESCOLA E SUA INTERDEPENDÊNCIACOM A HISTÓRIA DO BAIRRO
JUVENTUDE E TRABALHO: uma análise da implementação do Projovem Urbano no município de Vitória da Conquista
Authors: Caires Flávia Cristina Batista , Sales Sheila Cristina Furtado
Published: May 2017

RESUMO O presente trabalho é uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. Tem como foco principal a compreensão de como ocorreu o processo de implementação do Projovem Urbano no município de Vitória da Conquista, por meio das duas dimensões do Programa Formação Básica e Qualificação Profissional. A pesquisa empírica foi realizada com a utilização de análise documental, grupo focal e entrevista em profundidade. Conclui-se, neste estudo, que as políticas públicas de juventude que objetivam a qualificação profissional apresentam mediações entre as propostas educativas e as realidades do trabalho no âmbito da acumulação flexível. Essa pedagogia das competências inculca nos indivíduos que o problema depende de cada um: trata-se de adquirir o pacote de competências que o mercado exige para o novo cidadão produtivo. Palavras-chave: Juventude. Trabalho. Projovem Urbano.YOUTH AND WORK: an analysis of the implementation of the Urban Projovem in Vitória da Conquista city ABSTRACT This study is a qualitative research. Its main focus was understanding how the process of implementing Projovem Urbano in Vitória da Conquista city, through the two dimensions of the program: Basic Education and Vocational Training. The empirical research was conducted with the use of document analysis, focus groups and in-depth interview. It can be concluded in this study that public policy aimed at youth vocational skills have mediations between the educational proposals and the realities of working in the context of flexible accumulation. This pedagogy of skills inculcated in individuals that the problem depends on each one, it is to acquire the package of skills that the market demands for the new productive citizen.Keywords: Youth. Work. Projovem Urbano.JUVENTUD Y EL TRABAJO: un análisis de la aplicación de la Projovem urbana en la ciudad de Vitória da Conquista RESUMEN Este estudio es una investigación cualitativa. Su principal objetivo era entender cómo el proceso de implementación de Projovem urbana en la ciudad de Vitória da Conquista, a través de las dos dimensiones del Programa Basic y Cualificación Profesional. La investigación empírica se llevó a cabo con el uso de análisis de documentos, grupo focal y la entrevista en profundidad. Se puede concluir de este estudio que lãs políticas públicas para la juventud dirigidas a la cualificación profesional tienen mediaciones entre las propuestas educativas y las realidades del trabajo en el contexto de la acumulación flexible. Este habilidades pedagogía inculcados en los individuos que El problema depende de cada uno: es para adquirir el paquete de habilidades que demanda el mercado para el nuevo ciudadano productivo. Palabras clave: Juvenil. Trabajo. Projovem urbana.
O Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPq e a Interação Universidade-Empresa no Brasil em 2004
Authors: Rapini Márcia Siqueira , Righi Hérica Morais
Published: May 2017

O presente trabalho apresenta informações do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPq que podem ser exploradas na investigação da interação universidade-empresa no Brasil. Para tal são utilizados como proxy os grupos de pesquisa cadastrados no CNPq que declararam algum relacionamento com o setor produtivo. As informações foram extraídas do Censo 2004 do Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa do CNPq. Os resultados mostram a maior freqüência das atividades de pesquisas científicas e de transferência de tecnologia que se caracterizam como trocas bidirecionais de conhecimento. Esse panorama pode estar apontando para avanços no desenvolvimento de uma linguagem comum entre os grupos de pesquisa e o setor produtivo. Esta investigação ilustra especificidades recentes do Sistema Nacional de Inovação do País, indicando que ainda há espaço para incentivos que fomentem a transferência do conhecimento acadêmico para as empresas.
Análise da Indústria Brasileira de Software com Base em uma Taxonomia das Empresas: Subsídios para a Política Industrial
Authors: Roselino José Eduardo
Published: May 2017

As atividades de software foram eleitas como opção estratégica da Política Industrial, Tecnológica e de Comércio Exterior – PITCE a partir da identificação de seu papel crescentemente crucial para o desenvolvimento das mais diversas atividades. A política setorial vem sendo desenhada com o objetivo de alcançar duas metas principais: elevar as exportações brasileiras de software e ampliar a participação das empresas nacionais no mercado doméstico. O artigo apresenta um panorama da indústria brasileira de software que permite discutir a adequação dos objetivos traçados para a política industrial. A abordagem desenvolvida identifica a expressiva presença das empresas de capital nacional em todos os segmentos considerados, ainda que exibindo grandes assimetrias com relação às empresas de capital estrangeiro. O quadro apresentado sugere que o enfoque da política deveria centrar-se no reforço aos aspectos virtuosos já existentes na indústria brasileira de software, concentrando a ação das políticas na consolidação das empresas nacionais para o enfrentamento de um mercado crescentemente competitivo.
Helena M. M. Lastres, José E. Cassiolato e Ana Arroio (orgs.) - Conhecimento, Sistemas de Inovação e Desenvolvimento
Authors: Ruffoni Janaína
Published: May 2017

O tema de Sistemas Produtivos Locais vem sendo discutido no âmbito da construção de capacidades inovativas localizadas e da ampliação da competitividade desses sistemas frente a um mercado globalizado. Tais discussões vêm ocorrendo em diversos fóruns acadêmicos e políticos de países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. Para estes últimos, no entanto, o tema ganha dimensão destacada por representar uma alternativa às tradicionais políticas industriais, de ciência e tecnologia e de desenvolvimento. Muitos estudos no Brasil vêm sendo realizados nesta área por diferentes e renomados grupos de pesquisa. Em geral, são investigações que visam mapear geograficamente os sistemas produtivos e investigar suas características históricas, sociais e econômicas. Dentre estes grupos, destacam-se aqui o Grupo de Estudos em Economia Industrial (GEEIN), o Centro de Desenvolvimento e Planejamento Regional (CEDEPLAR), a Rede de Pesquisa em Sistemas Produtivos e Inovativos Locais (REDESIST) e o Grupo de Economia da Inovação (GEI).
Identificación y frecuencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en canes de la SAIS Túpac Amaru en el distrito de Canchayllo, Jauja, Perú
Authors: Minaya Ana , Serrano Marcos
Published: May 2017

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar parásitos gastrointestinales y su frecuencia en canes del distrito de Canchayllo, Jauja, Junín - Perú. Se colectaron 97 muestras frescas heces las cuales se sometieron a cuatro técnicas diagnósticas: examen directo, concentración por flotación, concentración por sedimentación, y tinción de Ziehl Neelsen. Del total de muestras analizadas el 73,2 % (71/97) resultaron positivas a parásitos. En las 71 muestras positivas se identificaron siete especies de parásitos: Toxocara (38 %), Toxascaris (14,1 %), Ancylostoma (16,9 %), Strongyloides (22,5 %), Taenia (1,4 %), Isospora (2,8 %), y Crypstosporidium (35,2 %). El 70,4 % de las muestras positivas presentaron asociaciones monoparasitarias, el 28,2 % biparasitarias y el 1,4% triparasitarias. Entre los canes infectados el 61,9 % fueron machos, el 71,1 % eran adultos y el 59,8% fueron alimentados con dieta casera. Los resultados aportan información para justificar el desarrollo de programas de control parasitario en esta población.
Poliquistosis renal bilateral en un bulldog inglés, descripción de un caso
Authors: Guerrero Francesca , Grandez Ricardo , Hinostroza Elizabeth , Salas Elia
Published: May 2017

Se diagnosticó de poliquistosis renal bilateral (enfermedad renal poliquística) mediante ultrasonografía a un canino bulldog inglés de 4 meses de edad. Las imágenes fueron obtenidas mediante un transductor microconvexo multifrecuencial de 4-10 MHz Sonosite Micromaxx®, con el paciente en recumbencia dorsal. Se tomaron análisis sanguíneos donde se detectó leucocitosis moderada con desviación a la izquierda,  anemia normocrómica normocítica, creatinina en 4.6 mg/dl, calcio y fósforo sérico en 10.34 mg/dl y 10.5 mg/dl respectivamente, también se le realizó urianálisis donde se observó peso específico en 1.010, proteinuria, y 30-35 por campo de leucocitos en el sedimento urinario así como presencia de bacterias. El cuadro fue compatible también con falla renal crónica y esto fue corroborado mediante ultrasonografía donde se observaron múltiples nódulos hipoecoicos de 1 a 2 centímetros de diámetro, y con pobre diferenciación córtico medular. El propietario no optó por la eutanasia, sin embargo, la mascota falleció. Este reporte sería el primero en describir un caso de enfermedad renal poliquística en la raza Bulldog inglés en nuestro país.
The Open Access Interviews: Jutta Haider, Philip Cohen & Michaël Bon
Authors: Poynder Richard
Published: May 2017

This is a print version of three interviews I posted on my blog in 2016/17 as part of a series entitled The Open Access Interviews.

The first interview is with Jutta Haider, an associate professor in Information Studies (Library and Information Science) at the Division of ALM, Department of Arts and Cultural Sciences, Lund University. Haider has researched and published on the shaping of public knowledge in contemporary digital culture, including on open access, encyclopaedias, search engines and social media.

The second interview is with Philip Cohen, an American sociologist at the University of Maryland. Cohen is co-editor, with Syed Ali, of Contexts, the quarterly magazine of the American Sociological Association, and director of SocArXiv, an open archive of the social sciences

The third interview is with Michaël Bon, a French biophysicist who founded the Self-Journal of Science. SJS is described as a free, non-profit, multidisciplinary platform for the communication of science, whose primary goal is to provide an evaluation system based on scientists’ judgment and collective intelligence, rather than bibliometrics.

All three interviews include an introduction.
Adapting the wine industry in China to climate change: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Li Yuanbo , Bardají Isabel
Published: May 2017

Recently, China has become an exciting wine consumer market, as well as one of the most important wine producers. China’s domestic wine industry is in the enviable position of contributing approximately 70% of the total wine consumed with a 1.36 billion population market and the second-largest world economy. Current studies of the Chinese wine industry are mostly focused on the wine market. However, global climate change, which affects the quantity, quality and distribution of wine, will have a strong impact on the Chinese domestic wine industry. In this paper, we characterize the impact of climate change in China and establish policy, financial, technical, institutional and collaborative adaptation strategies for the Chinese wine industry.
Developmental, molecular and genetic studies on grapevine response to temperature open breeding strategies for adaptation to warming
Authors: Torregrosa Laurent , Bigard Antoine , Doligez Agnes , Lecourieux David , Rienth Markus , Luchaire Nathalie , Pieri Philippe , Chatbanyong Ratthaphon , Shahood Rezth , Farnos Marc , Roux Catherine , Adiveze Angélique , Pillet Jérémie , Sire Yannick , Zumstein Emmanuelle , Veyret Mélanie , Le Cunff Loic , Lecourieux Fatma , Saurin Nicolas , Muller Bertrand , Ojeda Hernán , Houel Cléa , Péros Jean-Pierre , This Patrice , Pellegrino Anne , Romieu Charles
Published: May 2017

Aim: In the long term, genetic improvement is one of the major strategies to support sustainable wine production in a changing climate. Over the past 5 years, we have developed an interdisciplinary research program that aimed to: i) characterize the impact of temperature increase sensed by the entire plant or individual bunches on the development and functioning of the plant, ii) identify the physiological and molecular mechanisms regulating the response of vegetative and reproductive development to heat stress and iii) develop tools to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) of plant and berry development in duly controlled, stable, and contrasting environmental conditions.

Methods and results: Performing high-throughput genomic analyses combined with the use of innovative experimental designs (fruiting cuttings, microvines, single berry sampling) was critical to decipher the ecophysiological and molecular mechanisms involved in the vine response to high temperature.

Conclusion: Warming promotes vegetative growth and hampers plant carbon balance, disturbing flower set and young berry development. High temperatures modify primary and secondary fruit metabolisms, desynchronizing sugar and organic acid metabolisms and delaying sugar and polyphenol accumulation during ripening. The study of day and night transcriptomic and proteomic signatures associated with heat highlighted key players of the response to temperature in the fruit. 

Significance and impact of the study: Capitalizing on this knowledge, a new program is being proposed for the selection of cultivars limiting the accumulation of sugars in the berry while maintaining other qualitative compounds.
Viticulture in Portugal: A review of recent trends and climate change projections
Authors: Fraga Helder , García de Cortázar Atauri Iñaki , Malheiro Aureliano C. , Moutinho-Pereira José , Santos João A.
Published: May 2017

Aim: The winemaking sector in Portugal is of major socio-economic relevance, significantly contributing to the national exports and sustaining many wine-related activities, including oenotourism. Portuguese viticultural regions present a wide range of edaphoclimatic conditions with remarkable regional specificities, thus contributing to the individuality of their wines. Owing to the strong influence of climate and weather factors on grapevines, climate change may drive significant impacts on Portuguese viticulture.

Methods and results: Climatic projections for the next decades in Portugal highlight an overall warming and drying trend of the grapevine growing season, potentially resulting in modifications in phenology, growth, development, yields and eventually wine characteristics and typicity. Furthermore, the current viticultural suitability of each region is projected to undergo significant changes, suggesting a reshaping of the optimal conditions for viticulture throughout the country. In order to sustain high quality levels and affordable yield regularity, cost-effective, appropriate and timely adaptation measures must be implemented by the sector.

Conclusion: The most recent scientific studies covering the potential impacts of climate change on Portuguese viticulture are herein presented.

Significance and impact of the study: Possible adaptation measures against these threats are also discussed, foreseeing their integration into decision support systems by stakeholders and decision-makers.
Modified grape composition under climate change conditions requires adaptations in the vineyard
Authors: Van Leeuwen Cornelis , Destrac-Irvine Agnès
Published: May 2017

Aim: Major effects of climate change are an increase in temperature, a modification in rainfall patterns and an increase in incoming radiations, in particular UV-Bs. Grapevines are highly sensitive to climatic conditions. Hence, plant development, grape ripening and grape composition at ripeness are modified by climate change. Some of these changes are already visible and will be amplified over the coming decades; other effects, although not yet measurable, can be predicted by modeling. The objective of this paper is to assess which modifications in wine quality and typicity can be expected and what levers growers can implement to adapt to this changing situation. 

Methods and results: This paper focusses on the effect of temperature, vine water status and UV-B radiation in viticulture. Vine phenology is driven by temperacture. A significant advance in phenology (i.e. budburst, flowering and veraison dates) has been observed since the early 1980’s in most winegrowing regions. The combined effect of advanced phenology and increased temperatures results in warmer conditions during grape ripening. In these conditions, grapes contain more sugar and less organic acids. Composition in secondary metabolites, and in particular aromas and aroma precursors, is dramatically changed. Increased drought, because of lower summer rain and/or because of higher reference evapotranspiration (ET0), induces earlier shoot growth cessation, reduced berry size, increased content in skin phenolic compounds, lower malic acid concentrations and modified aroma and aroma precursor profiles. Increased UV-B radiation enhances the accumulation of skin phenolics and modifies aroma and aroma precursor profiles. Over the next decades, an amplification of these trends is highly likely. Major adaptations can be reached though modifications in plant material (grapevine varieties, clones and root stocks), vineyard management techniques (grapevine architecture, canopy management, harvest dates, vineyard floor management, timing of harvest, irrigation) or site selection (altitude, aspect, soil water holding capacity).

 Conclusion: Climate change will induce changes in grape composition which will modify wine quality and typicity. However, these modifications can be limited through adaptations in the vineyard.

Significance and impact of the study:  This study assesses the impact of major climatic parameters (temperature, water and radiation) on vine physiology and grape ripening. It addresses the issue of how the expected changes under climate change will impact viticulture. It is shown that appropriate levers do exist to allow growers to adapt to this new situation. Among these, modifications in plant material and viticultural techniques are the most promising tools.

 
Climate vs grapevine pests and diseases worldwide: the first results of a global survey
Authors: Bois Benjamin , Zito S. , Calonnec A.
Published: May 2017

Aim: This paper aimed to address the relationship between grapevine disease, pest occurrences and climate. The extremely large extension of viticulture worldwide offers the possibility to evaluate the impacts of climate variability on many aspects of the grape growing system. For this, we initiated a global survey to retrieve the most important diseases and pests in many grape growing regions worldwide and to identify the risk of exposure to pests and diseases of viticulture as a function of climate.

Methods and results: Based on the answer of respondent about the main reported diseases/pests in their region, a severity index was calculated. Each region was geolocalised and data were compared to the WorldClim gridded climate database to document the range of climate conditions (growing season temperature and rainfall) associated to the main diseases/pests. The potential climatic-induced changes of grapevine disease and pest geography by 2050 are assessed using agro-climate projections from the ARPEGE CNRM model, using the RCP 4.5 scenario. The preliminary results allow to determine the distribution of diseases as function of agroclimatic indicators.

Conclusion: While the distribution of diseases differs according to the region of the world, the current analysis suggests that mildews remain the major phytosanitary threat in most of the regions. Powdery mildew, trunk diseases and viruses were reported in extremely diverse climatic conditions, including intermediate and wet regions. 

Significance and impact of the study: This paper present an original methodology to address the relationship between grapevine disease and pest occurrences and climate. Such documentation is scarce in the current literature. Further analysis is currently being performed, including additional survey answers, climate indices and supplementary data collected (spatial extension, frequency of treatments…) to better depict the challenges of grapevine phytosanitary management in a changing climate.
Which climatic modeling to assess climate change impacts on vineyards?
Authors: Quénol Hervé , Garcia de Cortazar Atauri Iñaki , Bois Benjamin , Sturman Andrew , Bonnardot Valérie , Le Roux Renan
Published: May 2017

The impact of climatic change on viticulture is significant: main phenological stages appear earlier, wine characteristics are changing,... This clearly illustrates the point that the adaptation of viticulture to climate change is crucial and should be based on simulations of future climate. Several types of models exist and are used to represent viticultural climates at various scales. In this paper, we propose a review of different types of climate models (methodology and uncertainties) and then few examples of its application at the scale of wine growing regions worldwide.
Adapting plant material to face water stress in vineyards: which physiological targets for an optimal control of plant water status?
Authors: Simonneau T. , Lebon E. , Coupel-Ledru A. , Marguerit E. , Rossdeutsch L. , Ollat N.
Published: May 2017

Aims: Water scarcity, associated with climate change, is a particular threat to the sustainability of viticulture in present areas of cultivation, usually prone to drought. Breeding grapevine for reduced water use, better water extraction and maintained production (i.e., high water use efficiency) is therefore of major interest.

Methods and results: This requires a comprehensive knowledge of the physiological impacts of drought on yield and quality. Attention should be paid to those mechanisms involved in the regulation of water status in plant tissues, as it is the primary parameter affected by drought. Transpiration rate, which has a major influence on plant water status, should therefore receive special attention in breeding programs. Beyond scions, the role of rootstocks, which have been largely introduced in vineyards, should be investigated further as it determines water extraction capacity and could modify water balance in grafted plants.

Conclusion: Here we review recent advances in the characterization of genetic variability in the control of water use and water status, whether induced by rootstock or scion.

Significance and impact of the study: This review should help scientists in choosing the relevant physiological targets in their research on grapevine tolerance to drought, whether for breeding prospects or new management practices.
The challenging issue of climate change for sustainable grape and wine production
Authors: Ollat Nathalie , Van Leeuwen Cornelis , Garcia de Cortazar-Atauri Iñaki , Touzard Jean-Marc
Published: May 2017

Grape production, wine quality, climatic conditions and geographical origins are closely related, making ongoing climate change a quite challenging issue for this economic sector. How will climatic conditions be affected locally ? How will local climate interact with topography, resulting in high climatic variability at vineyard scale ? How will vine performance, berry composition and wine quality be modified ? And what can be done to adapt vine growing and wine making practices to these new conditions ? These are the key questions the wine industry has to address in the following decades. In this context, it is obvious that this issue will require the development of close collaboration between actors, including producers and wine makers, extension services, marketing, policy makers and scientists. For the scientific community, addressing the climate change issue requires multidisciplinary studies and new scientific approaches.
A Comprehensive Study of Key Electric Vehicle (EV) Components, Technologies, Challenges, Impacts, and Future Direction of Development
Authors: Un-Noor Fuad , Padmanaban Sanjeevikumar , Mihet-Popa Lucian , Mollah Mohammad Nurunnabi , Hossain Eklas
Published: May 2017

Electric vehicles (EV) are getting more commonplace in the transportation sector in recent times. As the present trend suggests, this mode of transport is likely to replace the internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles in near future. Each of the main EV components has a number of technologies that are currently in use or can become prominent in the future. EVs can cause significant impacts on the environment, power system, and other related sectors. The present power system can face huge instabilities with enough EV penetration; but with proper management and coordination, EVs can be turned into a major contributor to the successful implementation of smart grid. There are possibilities of immense environmental benefits as well, as the EVs can extensively reduce the greenhouse gas emission from the transportation sector. However, there are some major obstacles for EVs to overcome before replacing the ICE vehicles totally. This paper is focused on reviewing all the useful data available on EV configurations, energy sources, motors, charging techniques, optimization techniques, impacts, trends, and possible directions of future developments. Its objective is to provide an overall picture of the current EV technology and ways of future development to assist in future researches in this sector.
The Effect of Cotton Seed Cake, Lucerne Hay Supplementation on Intake of Maize Stover and Weight Gain by Male Sahiwal Bull
Authors: Anwar Khurshaid
Published: May 2017

The experiment was conducted at livestock research and development station surezai Peshawar during March 2012 to study the effect of cotton seed cake, Lucerne hay supplementation on intake of maize stover and weight gain by male sahiwal bull. Twelve (12) young Sahiwal bull breed, 280 kg average liveweight and 2 years of age were randomly put into 4 groups of 3 animals under intensive feeding system to determine the effect of different protein supplements on growth, and intake of chopped, dried maize stover. A control group was fed stover adlibitum only, and the other groups were fed daily 750 g cottonseed cake/head, 1 kg lucerne hay or 900 g of lucerne/cottonseed cake (66:34; w/w). Significant differences were observed on average daily live weight gains. Animals on lucerne and its mixture registered higher daily gains (243 g) and (330 g) respectively, followed by cottonseed cake (156 g); the control group lost weight (-8.0 g/d). Contrary to the live weight gains, animals fed on lucerne and its mixture had lower maize stover intakes, 3.35 kg DM/animal/day and 3.70 kg DM respectively, while those on cottonseed cake and the control group ingested respectively 4.72 kg DM and 4.16 kg DM maize Stover. It is concluded that during the critical period in the suburb of Peshawar, small-scale farmers can prevent loss in live weight by utilizing simple available rations.