bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Ketidaksesuaian Pencatatan Sensus Harian Rawat Inap dengan SIMRS di RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso
Authors: Devi Isye Isyanti , Nuraini Dr. Novita , Erawantini Feby , Hendica P Dony Setiawan
Published: March 2022

Pencatatan sensus harian rawat inap adalah kegiatan pencatatan atau perhitungan pasien yang dilakukan setiap hari pada instalasi rawat inap. Informasi dari sensus harian rawat inap dibutuhkan oleh rumah sakit sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan bagi pihak manajemen sehingga kegiatan sensus harian rawat inap harus dilaksanakan dengan benar agar data yang dihasilkan akurat dan dapat digunakan. Diketahui RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso ditemukan permasalahan ketidaksesuaian pencatatan sensus harian rawat inap dengan SIMRS. Data tertinggi ketidaksesuaian pencatatan sensus harian rawat inap dengan SIMRS terjadi pada ruang Teratai bulan Juni yaitu 37%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor penyebab serta melakukan upaya perbaikan masalah ketidaksesuaian pencatatan sensus harian rawat inap dengan SIMRS di RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan teori kinerja Robbins (Motivation, Opportunity, Ability). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan brainstorming. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor penyebab ketidaksesuaian pencatatan sensus harian rawat inap dengan SIMRS yaitu dari faktor Motivation pemberian reward dan punishment kurang maksimal, faktor Opportunity yaitu pengetahuan admin tentang SOP kurang, tidak ada pelatihan pencatatan sensus harian rawat inap, dan faktor Ability terkait pengetahuan admin memiliki perbedaan persepsi dalam mencatat sensus harian rawat inap dan kedisiplinan admin masih kurang teliti dan tertib dalam mencatat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut upaya penyelesaian masalah yang peneliti sarankan pada pihak RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso dengan merevisi SOP dan dilakukan sosialisasi, serta pelatihan terkait pencatatan sensus harian rawat inap.
EMPREENDEDORISMO, INOVAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO NO MUNDO: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Ferreira Neto Macário Neri , De Oliveira Cabral José Ednilson , Castro Rodrigues Jéssyca Lages de Carvalho
Published: March 2022

O empreendedorismo, como resultado, é relevante na geração de renda e emprego e, consequentemente, no desenvolvimento das nações, enquanto, como processo, eleva o nível de inovação do ecossistema empreendedor. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo geral avaliar a relação entre empreendedorismo, inovação e desenvolvimento humano, sob a perspectiva comparativa entre as nações. Para alcance deste objetivo, foram utilizados dados secundários disponibilizados nos sites de órgãos mundiais, sobre empreendedorismo, inovação e desenvolvimento humano, frutos de pesquisas conduzidas por instituições de reconhecida capacidade técnica. Para análise dos dados se fez uso do aplicativo PLS-Sem, com a utilização de equações estruturais para verificar a validade das hipóteses. Da revisão da literatura se formulou um modelo conceitual, tendo habilidades empreendedoras como antecedente de atitude e aspiração empreendedora que, mediados por capacidade de inovação, impactam o índice global de inovação e, finalmente, o desenvolvimento humano dos países. Todas as hipóteses foram confirmadas possibilitando concluir que o empreendedorismo contribui para o desenvolvimento humano dos países. Embora existam vários estudos sobre empreendedorismo e inovação, ainda são raros os modelos que avaliam o efeito sobre o desenvolvimento humano. Daí a contribuição deste estudo para a academia, no sentido de que pode gerar estudos futuros regionalizados e com mais informações, que confirmem ou rejeitem as hipóteses em menor nível de agregação.
CALÇADÃO OU SHOPPING CENTER? PERCEPÇÃO DE QUALIDADE NA VISÃO DO CONSUMIDOR BRASILEIRO
Authors: COSTA JUNIOR LINDEMBERG , da Conceição Silva Leonilde , Henrique Souza Lima César , Eida Marques dos Reis Liana
Published: March 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo comparar a qualidade percebida das lojas do calçadão versus as lojas dos shopping centers na visão do consumidor brasileiro. Como ferramenta para coletar os dados, utilizou-se o Retail Service Quality (RSQ) estruturado em 28 (vinte e oito) perguntas, analisando os seguintes construtos: aspectos físicos, confiabilidade, interações pessoais, solução de problemas e políticas internas. Pretende-se ainda, em caráter experimental, identificar se a percepção de qualidade do consumidor em relação a um mesmo produto é alterada quando vendido em “praças” diferentes. Os resultados evidenciam que em média o shopping center tem mais características de qualidade em comparação com o calçadão. Segurança, climatização e entretenimento oferecido pelos shoppings são os principais diferenciais estratégicos na percepção de qualidade do consumidor, tornando-se vantagens estratégicas em comparação com os empresários do calcadão. Identificou-se ainda que a percepção de qualidade dos produtos vendidos em shopping center é maior do que os produtos vendidos no calçadão.
Poliangeíte microscópica como causa de glomerulonefrite rapidamente progressiva em uma paciente geriátrica: estudo de caso
Authors: Moreira Fernanda Ferreira Bicalho , Leão Felipe Augusto Azevedo , Moura Matheus Vieira , Campos Thereza Drummond
Published: March 2022

Objetivo:  Relatar um caso de diagnóstico da poliangeíte microscópica, em paciente na terceira idade, em contexto de glomerulonefrite rapidamente progressiva.  Detalhamento do caso: Paciente 75 anos, previamente diabética e hipertensa, com histórico de adinamia e mialgia difusa há 2 meses, associados a picos subfebris diários. Admitida em hospital terciário, ao exame físico sem alterações relevantes, exames laboratoriais com evidência de anemia, leucocitose, elevação de proteína C reativa, alteração de escórias renais, sem relato de doença renal prévia, exame de urina rotina com hematúria e proteinúria subnefrótica.  Realizada extensa propedêutica com evidência de marcadores reumatológicos alterados e P-ANCA (anticoropo anti-neutrófilos) positivo em títulos elevados.  Além da realização de biópsia renal evidenciando histologia compatível com Poliangeíte Microscópica.  Realizado pulsoterapia com metilprednisolona e ciclofosfamida. Paciente não necessitou de iniciar terapia de substituição renal. Recebeu alta após a terapia realizada, com melhora da função renal. Considerações finais: As Glomerulopatias ANCA positivas, devem ser consideradas como diagnóstico diferencial da Injúria Renal Aguda (IRA), principalmente em contexto rapidamente progressivo, inclusive na população idosa. O diagnóstico precoce, permite o tratamento imediato, reduzindo a morbidade e proporcionando melhor qualidade de vida.
Stickoxidemissionsverminderung bei der Klärschlammverbrennung in einem Wirbelbettofen
Authors: Vouillamoz Raymond , Widmer Markus
Published: March 2022

The regional ARA in Visp, in which waste water from the communities and from industry is treated, is set up for the daily biological purification of waste water from 350 000 people. Since the quality of the sewage sludge does not meet the requirements for agricultural use, the sludge
is burnt after appropriate preparation, in a Fluidised Bed Oven. With the intention of reducing emissions of nitrogen oxides, the mode of operation of the oven has been optimised. The recycling of off-gases would enable emissions to remain below the permitted levels.
Isolierung, HPLC-Trennung und Quantifizierung der Sesquiterpenfraktion von Petasites hybridus (L.) G. M. et SCH.
Authors: Debrunner Bertold , Neuenschwander Markus
Published: March 2022

A simple and easily reproducible HPLC procedure allows to separate total extracts of Petasites hybridus (L.) G. M. et SCH. and to detect numerous sesquiterpenes (in most cases sesquiterpene esters) of the general formula 1 (isopetasols), 2 (neopetasols), 3 (petasols), 4 (13-substituted isopetasols), and 5 (13-substituted neopetasols). Four so far unknown sesquiterpene esters 2f (neo-S-petasin), 2g ((E)-3-(methylthio)-acryloyl-neopetasol), 3g ((E)-3-(methylthio)-acryloyl-petasol), and 5b (3-desoxy-13-(angeloyloxy)-neopetasol) have been isolated and the contents of the pharmacologically most interesting compounds isopetasin (1b), neopetasin (2b), and petasin (3b), have been quantitatively determined. Additionally two of the basic alcohols petasol and isopetasol have been detected for the first time in small amounts in roots of P. hybridus.
Development of Rechargeable Monopolar and Bipolar Zinc/Air Batteries
Authors: Müller Stefan , Holzer Franziska , Haas Otto , Schlatter Christian , Comninellis Christos
Published: March 2022

For the development of a rechargeable zinc/air battery, La0.6Ca0.4CoO3-catalyzed (perovskite) bifunctional oxygen electrodes and pasted zinc electrodes were prepared and tested in monopolar zinc/air cells. In addition, a bipolar Zn/air stack was tested using reticulated copper foam as substrate for the zinc deposit. The cells were cycled in moderately alkaline ZnO-saturated electrolytes with KF as an electrolyte additive. The maximum power as well as the cycle life of the cells was investigated. The differences in porosity of the zinc electrode before and after the long-term test were analyzed using mercury porosimetry.
IMPACT OF WASTEWATER ON WATER QUALITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF RIVER MEZHA
Authors: Курочкина В.А. , Якушев А.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема экологической безопасности водных объектов в условиях интенсивного техногенного и антропогенного воздействия.

In the article is considered the problem of environmental safety of water objects under impact of intensive technogenic and anthropogenic processes.
ESTIMATION OF THE ERROR OF GAS FLOW METERS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE INFLUENCE COEFFICIENTS UNDER OPERATING CONDITIONS
Authors: Остапенко М.С. , Василега Д.С. , Попова М.А. , Василега Н.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье описан способ оценки погрешности счетчиков расхода газа в условиях эксплуатации с учетом коэффициентов влияния. Показаны зависимости коэффициентов влияния. Произведено сравнение относительной погрешности счетчика рассчитанной предложенным и стандартным способом.

The article describes a method for estimating the error of gas fl ow meters under operating conditions, taking into account infl uence factors. Shows the dependence of the coeffi cients of infl uence. Comparison of the relative error of the counter calculated by the proposed and standard method was made.
Molecular Modelling of Ionic Liquids: General Guidelines on Fixed-Charge Force Fields for Balanced Descriptions
Authors: Sun Zhaoxi , Gong Zhihao , Zheng Lei , Kalhor Payam , Huai Zhe , Liu Zhirong
Published: March 2022

It has been increasingly common to investigate dynamic and thermodynamic properties of green solvents at atomistic scales with molecular simulation. These designed solvents such as ionic liquids are often highly charged species, which pose a problem for molecular modelling with classical fixed-charge force fields. Simulation outcomes with atomic charges derived from ab initio calculations often show significant deviations from the experimental reference, and charge scaling is widely applied as a simple yet efficient solution to achieve satisfactory experiment-simulation accordance. Although the massive emphasis on the reproduction of bulk properties such as density of the liquids as charge scaling criteria, a more crucial thermodynamic observable is the solvation behavior of external agents in these green solvents. Astonishingly, our recent large-scale benchmark calculation on solvation thermodynamics suggests that the solvation-free-energy-derived scaling factor is generally slightly larger (~0.1) than the bulk-property-derived estimate. This phenomenon is rather not unexpected, as the density-matching estimate only considers the solvent-solvent interaction (overfitting), while accurate calculations of solvation free energies require balanced descriptions of solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions. A more interesting observation is that different solute-solvent pairs exhibit different responses to the variation of the scaling parameter, which arises from the competing electrostatic and vdW contributions. Another perspective provided in our previous extensive benchmark is about the suitability of general-purpose force fields for bonded and vdW interactions in the modelling of ionic liquids. The bond stretching and angle bending terms in pre-fitted GAFF derivatives are often problematic, while the torsional potential shows satisfactory reproduction of ab initio results. In the current work, we expect to accumulate more experiences from large-scale fast-growth solvation free energy simulations in ionic liquids with compositions different from our previous benchmark. The obtained new results are combined with our previous dataset to form a large solvation set (and also partition or water-ionic-liquids transfer set), from which a universally applicable charge scaling factor with at least half-optimal performance is derived. Aside from the force-field issue, another extremely important modelling detail considered in the current work is the finite-size effect. It is observed that the finite-size artifacts in solvation thermodynamics are much more severe than mass density, which emphasizes the use of a sufficiently large ionic solvent box in molecular simulations of ionic liquids derivatives. Finally, combining the extensive computational perspectives accumulated in our series works, general guidelines for molecular modelling of ionic liquids with fixed-charge force fields are summarized.
Amphiphilic Model Networks Based on PEG and PCL Tetra-Arm Star Polymers with Complementary Reactivity
Authors: Bunk Carolin , Löser Lucas , Fribiczer Nora , Komber Hartmut , Jakisch Lothar , Scholz Reinhard , Seiffert Sebastian , Voit Brigitte , Saalwächter Kay , Lang Michael , Böhme Frank
Published: March 2022

A new approach for the synthesis of model amphiphilic polymer co-networks (ACN) based on a hetero-complementary reaction of an oxazinone terminated tetra-arm polycaprolactone star (tetra-PCL) with an amino-terminated tetra-arm polyethylene glycol star (tetra-PEG) is presented. The reaction conditions (solvent, concentration, temperature) were varied widely. Reaction kinetics and gelation were analyzed with high resolution NMR spectroscopy and computer simulations. The results agree with a nearly homogeneous mixture where local composition fluctuations affect kinetics only after most of the molecules are attached to the gel. Viscometry, dynamic light scattering data and literature data for the solubility parameters were combined to provide estimates for the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter of the two star polymers in toluene, chloroform, and THF as solvents. These estimates allow to collapse equilibrium swelling data in different solvents on a universal curve. Multiple quantum NMR analysis shows an enhanced formation of double connections between the same pair of stars as compared to preceding work on tetra-PEG gels made by the same cross-linking strategy but with a different coupling reaction. Besides of this last observation, the remaining results indicate that the networks possess a near model like structure with only a small fraction of pending arms as most relevant type of network defects.
ON THE ISSUE OF THE STRATEGY FOR REGULATING THE CIRCULATION OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Юстус Ольга Ивановна
Published: March 2022

Статья обозначает позицию автора, выраженную в рамках общественных консультаций доклада Банка России «Криптовалюты: тренды, риски, меры». Анализируется соответствие положений доклада документам стратегического планирования Российской Федерации. Автор выражает несогласие с предложенной регулятором стратегией запрета операций с криптовалютами на территории РФ. Формулируются конкретные направления правового регулирования в сфере выпуска, обращения, а также налогообложения криптовалют.

The article expresses the author's position expressed in the framework of public discussions of the report of the Bank of Russia «Cryptocurrencies: trends, risks, measures». The author analyzes the compliance of the provisions of the report with the strategic planning documents of the Russian Federation; the author expresses disagreement with the strategy proposed by the regulator to ban transactions with cryptocurrencies in the territory of the Russian Federation. The author formulates specific areas of legal regulation in the field of issuance, circulation, as well as taxation of cryptocurrencies.
ALIMONY OBLIGATIONS BETWEEN SPOUSES (FORMER SPOUSES)
Authors: Баранова Елена Владимировна
Published: March 2022

Рассматриваются алиментные обязательства между супругами (бывшими супругами), проблемы определения размера денежных сумм при назначении алиментов, в том числе в алиментном соглашении супругов.

Alimony obligations between spouses (former spouses), problems of determining the amount of money when assigning alimony, including in the alimony agreement of the spouses, are considered.
THE ROLE OF GRIT AS A MODERATOR IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB INSECURITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Salendu Alice , Tania Medisa Faradina , Anuar Faizul Nizar
Published: March 2022

Job insecurity has become a phenomenon that often occurs in pandemic situations. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between job insecurity and organizational commitment as a variable and at the level of dimension. In addition, this study explores the moderating role of grit on the relationship between job insecurity   and organizational commitment, especially during the pandemic which has an impact on many cases of layoffs. Participants were 200 employees who were obtained online using the method of convenience sampling. This research is quantitative, using measuring tools, namely the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, Job Insecurity Measurement, and The Grit Scale. The data processing method used is the hierarchical multiple regression test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between job insecurity and overall organizational commitment, also at the level of dimension such as affective organizational commitment, continuance organizational commitment, and normative organizational commitment. In addition, there was no significant moderating role of grit in the relationship between organizational commitment and job insecurity. This indicates that someone who has high job insecurity does not necessarily have an impact on reduced commitment to the organization.
Corruption and its relation to prevalence and death due to noncommunicable diseases and risk factors: a global perspective
Authors: Botero-Rodríguez Felipe , Pantoja-Ruiz Camila , Rosselli Diego
Published: March 2022

Objective.

To describe the relation between corruption indicators and statistics on noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors by continent.

Methods.

An ecological study was conducted to examine the relation of the GINI coefficient, the Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA), and the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) with noncommunicable diseases, using the Spearman’s rank correlation test.

Results.

There is a moderate and positive correlation between Corruption Perception Index and cause of death due to noncommunicable diseases and risk factors for these diseases (r = 0.532), prevalence of schizophrenia (r = 0.526), bipolar disorder (r = 0.520), and eating disorders (r = 0.677). There is a moderate negative association between the GINI index and cause of death due to noncommunicable diseases (r = –0.571) and smoking prevalence (r = –0.502), and between the Corruption Perception Index and mortality caused by cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory diseases between the exact ages of 30 and 70 years (r = –0.577) and malnutrition prevalence (r = –0.602).

Conclusions.

This study indicates a correlation between corruption and noncommunicable diseases and their risk factors. This suggests that the high prevalence of noncommunicable diseases and risk factors could be related with political practices that negatively impact the population. Further research should study the weight of these associations, to take action on the way corruption is impacting on the health of societies.
How Public Library Staff Engage with Video Games and Video Game Services
Authors:   , Templeton Lisette
Published: March 2022

Research problem – The average age of video game players is above 30 in many parts of the world, but the literature surrounding video games in public libraries often focuses on engaging children and teenagers. This suggests that there may be an underserved population of video game players in public libraries.

In addition to this, successful video game ventures require organisers familiar with and knowledgeable about video games. It is unknown whether public library staff in general possess these qualities, or if they are engaged with video game services.

This report aimed to investigate how public library staff in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) engage with video games and video game services.

Methodology – Invitations to participate in an online questionnaire were sent to 20 public library systems and the NZ-Libs email list. Five organisations agreed to distribute the questionnaire to their staff. A sample size of 183 respondents was achieved. Questions were asked about video game experiences, perceptions, and library services.

Results – NZ public library staff appear to engage with video games in a similar way to the general NZ population. In addition, there appears to be an overall positive perception of their place in public libraries (87% of respondents supported video games in public libraries).

Video game players appear to think more positively about video games and be more aware of their impact on individuals compared to non-players. They also appear to be more confident in delivering related services and more likely to be running related events.

Video game services in NZ public libraries seem to largely target younger age groups, mirroring the perceived main target audience for video games indicated by respondents. This revealed a potentially underserved population (video game players aged 46 – 84) for NZ public libraries that offer video game services.

Implications – It appears that encouraging engagement with video games may improve staff confidence in delivering video game services, although further research is required to confirm this.

In addition, there is a potentially underserved population of video game players aged 46 – 84, who account for nearly half of the 46 – 84 year old population. Evaluation of this potentially underserved population is an interesting topic for future research.
Essay On Short Selling And Investment
Authors:   , Yu Chang
Published: March 2022

This thesis consists of five chapters. Chapter 1 is the preliminaries. Chapter 2 to chapter 4 are the three main chapters of this thesis, which cover the U.S. market. Chapter 5 is the discussion.

Chapter 1 is the preliminaries. It introduces the setting and motivations for the three topics covered in this thesis.

Chapter 2 investigates how the removal of short selling constraints affects a firm’s mergers and acquisition (M&A) using Regulation SHO’s pilot program as a natural experiment. The SEC in the U.S. randomly selected stocks in the Russell 3000 index into the pilot group for which various short sale constraints were removed. I find that during the pilot program, firms in the pilot group significantly reduce their value-destroying M&A activities. The disciplinary effect focuses on firms with a higher level of agency problems or CEO incentive pay. The short sellers of firms in the pilot group significantly increase their activities around the value-destroying M&A announcements to impose pressure. Finally, I show the M&A deal quality of firms in the pilot group improves during the pilot program.

Chapter 3 studies the informativeness of short sales on detecting a firm’s investment inefficiency. I document that short sellers adjust their short positions before the financial statement announcements to utilize their information advantage on firms’ investment in- efficiency. The relationship between a firm’s short sale position and its future investment inefficiency is both statistically and economically significant, and robust to a broad set of control variables. Subsample analysis shows that the informativeness of short sales positions on future investment inefficiency concentrates on overinvestment firms, firms with little board independence, and firms with little CEO incentive pay.

Chapter 4 investigates the effect of board gender diversity on a firm’s investment inefficiency. I document that a firm with at least one female director on its board has significantly less investment inefficiency than firms without one. The fraction of female directors on the board has a significantly negative association with investment inefficiency. An instrumental variable approach shows that this relation is robust after addressing endogeneity concerns. Furthermore, I find that the effect of board gender diversity on investment inefficiency is more pronounced for overinvestment than underinvestment. Consistently, the effect is stronger for firms that have a propensity to overinvest ex-ante. I also document that board independence is a channel for board gender diversity to reduce investment inefficiency.

Chapter 5 summarizes the main findings of the three topics, discusses the implications of the findings, and points out the future direction for research.
Electrochemical sensors for the determination of carbofuran in natural objects (a review)
Authors: Solomonenko A. N. , Dorozhko E. V.
Published: March 2022

The review is devoted to the analysis of literature data on the development of modern electrochemical sensors for the determination of carbofuran in natural objects (water, soil, food). Sensors for the determination of carbofuran can be conditionally divided into two groups according to the type of electrode materials used: carbon-containing and biosensors. Carbon-containing sensors manufactured using nanotechnologies based on 0D – 3D allotropic modifications of carbon (carbon black, graphene, carbon nanotubes, fullerene) exhibit unique properties such as structural polymorphism, high surface area, thermal and chemical stability, biocompatibility, and original catalytic properties. At the same time, biosensors are considered promising analytical systems that complement traditional analytical methods due to the possibility of rapid on-site monitoring and miniaturization. Currently, biosensors used for the determination of carbofuran are mainly divided (proceeding from the type of bio-recognition elements) into enzyme biosensors (acetylcholinesterase and other enzymes) and immunosensors (antibodies and aptamers). Two detailed tables present data on electrochemical sensors developed for the determination of carbofuran in natural objects, including their advantages and shortcomings. All the developed sensors for the determination of carbofuran are characterized by high sensitivity, selectivity, rapidity, and low manufacturing cost, which makes electroanalytical methods a worthy alternative to the methods of analysis traditionally used for the determination of pesticides (liquid and gas chromatography, spectrophotometry, capillary electrophoresis, etc.). Preparation of vegetable and fruit samples for analysis using sensors of various types is described: the main stage of sample preparation is the alkaline hydrolysis of carbofuran, which is electrochemically inactive, to carbofuran-phenol. This review may be of interest to laboratories for the quality control of agricultural products and foodstuffs.
Somatic Verbalization: a Paralanguage of Gratitude (According to Corpus Linguistics)
Authors: Vorkachev Sergey G.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the study of paralinguistic means of expressing gratitude. The purpose of the article is to establish the place of body language in a number of sign languages when expressing gratitude and to describe the verbalization of its acoustic and somatic signs. The work used the methods of semantic, component, contextual and conceptual analysis, with the help of which the means of verbal embodiment of paralanguage signs of gratitude were investigated. The material for the research was the data of the National Corpus of the Russian Language. It is established that gratitude as an ethical category and moral feeling, along with verbal, also receives its bodily expression and is a semiotic phenomenon – a sign, the expression plan of which is also formed by “body language” – facial expressions and gestures, physiological manifestations, as well as behavioral acts. Paralinguistic means of expressing gratitude in a situation of real communication most often accompany verbal expressions of gratitude. Gratitude as a moral feeling is universal, but the means of its expression are specific and to a large extent ethnoculturally determined. Acoustic symbolic means of expressing gratitude are non-articulated voluntary and involuntary sounds: intonation and timbre of the voice, crying, sobbing, laughing, screaming, grunting, singing and applause. The paralanguage of gratitude in the field of kinetics is represented by facial expressions, gestures, body movements, physiological reactions and ritualized actions. Body signs of gratitude in the paralanguage of everyday communication are nonspecific: they are mostly signs of manifestation of love, sympathy, respect and reverence, interpreted as signs of gratitude exclusively situationally, and the semiotic system of sign language of everyday communication is secondary and only complements the primary, sound system. In mind and in language, gratitude exists in indissoluble unity with ingratitude, where it opposes both “simple ingratitude” – indifference, and “black ingratitude”, where indifference is replaced by hostility. The zero form of expression also extends to the kinetics of “simple ingratitude”, which is marked by the absence of any paralinguistic signs of positive emotional manifestations, while “black ingratitude” is also expressed by bodily signs of hostility.
U.S.-China Intercultural Dialogue in the Information-Psychological Warfare Paradigm: Linguistic Rhetoric Aspect
Authors: Khabarov Artyom A. , Vorozhbitova Aleksandra A.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the communicative strategies of ideological influence implemented by the military-political leadership of the United States through global media structures within the framework of diplomatic relations and intercultural exchange of the countries of the collective West with the People’s Republic of China. Linguistic and rhetorical features of intercultural interaction and political communication are considered in textual examples in English and Chinese, reflecting the content of negotiation practice between representatives of public authorities, as well as based on materials of socio-political events, reflecting the opinions of experts and individuals. The authors’ research focuses on verbal forms and means of indoctrination identified in the communicative strategies implemented by the US military-political leadership with the help of global media structures, as well as discursive practices of the party and political elite of the PRC, explicated in responding to threats and challenges in the consentient sphere. Based on the results of semantic-structural, pragmatic, and cognitive analysis of the text, the authors identify verbal markers of argumentation, persistence and manipulation that form the methodological basis of ideological influence in the context of global informational and psychological confrontation. As a discourse paradigm, the paper considers sociocultural and significant interpretations of reality that coexist at the present stage of modern history, broadcast in the English-language macro-discourse of the American mass media during the establishment of an intercultural dialogue with China. During a comprehensive linguistic analysis, the pragmatic potential of verbal means of establishing an intercultural dialogue between the collective West and China in the format of civilizational coupling is assessed, in the process of which the target audience is imposed precisely those value orientations that are designed to form the conceptual basis of ideologically determined mass consciousness. In the light of the Linguistic Rhetorical Paradigm, the thesis is postulated that discourse-syntagma is represented as a cognitive-interpretative conflict manifested by linguistic means of heterogeneous discursive practices, because of which the addressee creates an understanding of reality determined by the intention of the actor of ideological discourse, which in the future may serve as a ground for manipulating consciousness and regulating the behavior of the addressee. The conclusions of the study confirm the theoretical positions of the Sochi Linguistic Rhetorical School that competing socio-political discourses enter paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations with each other, and that the same subject of speech can use his linguistic rhetorical tools of ethos support both in a negative and in a positive direction.
Conceptual Evaluation Of The Snobbish Effect In Mythologically Based Luxury Brands
Authors: CİVEK Funda , ULUSOY Gürkan , ÖZKAHVECİ Esra
Published: March 2022

İnsanoğlu tarih boyunca anlamlandıramadığı, korktuğu ya da üstesinden gelemediği durumları mitolojik imgelerle ilişkilendirerek hareket etmiş ve bu eyleminde de tüketme olgusunu yaşamın odağına yerleştirmiştir. Bu mitolojik esintilere
günümüzde de çeşitli şekillerde yer verilerek, tüketim ekonomisinde varlığı sürdürülmektedir. Kısacası geçmişin mitolojik ritüeli günümüz tüketim ritüeli ile makyajlanmaktadır. Mitolojik ritüel, özellikle lüks markalar tarafından
logo hikayelerinde tercih edilmektedir. Bu mitolojik imge sayesinde markalar, tüketicilere kendilerini özel hissettirerek, kendi markalarını kullanmaya teşvik etmektedirler. Tüketiciler ise özel hissettirilme sayesinde diğer tüketicilerden
‘farklılaşma' isteğine bürünmektedir. Bireyi bireyden ayıran bu farklılaşma duygusunda köprü görevini ise lüks markalı ürünler sunan işletmeler üstlenmektedir. Çünkü tüketici zihninde, lüks markalı ürünler sayesinde diğer tüketicilerden
farklılaşarak kendini özel ve ulaşılamaz hissedebilecektir. Bu perspektifte çalışmanın amacı, mitolojik temelli lüks markalar üzerinde snob etkisinin (farklılaşma) belirlenmesidir. Lüks markalar kapsamında ise örnek olarak Volvo
ve Versace markaları seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı çerçevesinde ulusal ve uluslararası literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Akabinde ilgili kavramlar detaylı bir şekilde teorik olarak açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde ise,
araştırma ile ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası yazın referans alınarak, ulusal literatüre teorik bir bakış açısı sunulmuştur.
The Relationship Between Job And Career Satisfaction Among Healthcare Workers: The Mediating Effect Of Work-Family Conflict
Authors: ABA Gökhan , ÖZKAN Şirin , KARÇKAY Arzu TAŞDELEN , ÇOBANOĞLU Fatma
Published: March 2022

A major problem that confronts organizations such as healthcare institutions is employees’ satisfaction with their jobs and their internal and external aspects. In addition, work-family conflict management is another important topic
within the domain of organizational behavior and human resources. Hence, it was important to clearly delineate the relationships between job and career satisfaction and work-family conflict. This study examined the relationships
between job and career satisfaction and work-family conflict among healthcare workers. Consistent with hypotheses, career satisfaction was significantly and positively correlated with job satisfaction, and the mediators (i.e.,
work-family and family-work conflict) were significantly and negatively correlated with job satisfaction. In addition, work-family conﬂict partially mediated the relationship between career and job satisfaction. The results highlight
the importance of identification of the factors that affect job and career satisfaction and can help managers make informed decisions about interventions that aim to improve the emotional responses of employees.
An Assessment Regarding City Councils As A Participant Instrument
Authors: KUTLUCA Büşra
Published: March 2022

Katılım, kamu yönetiminde gerçekleşen reformlar sayesinde ön plana çıkan kavramlardandır. Katılım demokrasinin de etkin değerleri arasındadır. Katılım, yönetsel karar alma süreçlerine katılmaktır. Katılımın bilgilendirme, danışma ve
aktif katılım aşamaları mevcuttur. Kamusal faaliyetlerin etkin ve verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesi için katılım mekanizmaları oluşturulmuştur. Katılımı gerçekleştiren en iyi mekanizmalardan birisi kent konseyleridir.
Kent konseyleri, kamu ve özel sektör birlikteliği, hemşehrilik bilincinin gelişmesi, kentin kalkınması, sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerinin uygulama alanlarının genişletilmesi ve bu süreçlerde ‘’ortak aklın’’ benimsenmesidir. Kent konseyleri,
sorunların tartışıldığı, çözüm önerilerinin geliştirildiği ve çok aktörlü katılımın sağlandığı bir yapıdadır. Çeşitli meclisleri ve çalışma grupları bünyesinde bulundurur. Toplumun her kesiminin (kamu, özel sektör ve sivil toplum
kuruluşlarının) görüşleri alınarak katılımın gerçekleştirilmesi, ortak sorunlara sadece yöneticilerin değil vatandaşlarında katılımıyla çözümlerin oluşturulması, vatandaşların, yönetim hakkında bilgi sahibi olmaları kent konseylerine
katılımı artıran nedenlerdir. Bu çalışmada katılım ve kent konseyleri incelenmiştir. Kent konseylerinin oluşumu, işleyişi ve yapısı hakkında bilgilendirilmeler yapılmıştır. Kent konseylerine katılımın sağlanmasındaki sorunlar incelenerek,
öneriler verilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Metaphorical Perspectives Of Patients Who Have Received Alternative Medicine Treatment To The Concept Of Alternative Medicine
Authors: KOCAMAZ İsmet , KILIÇ Emrah , BAK Gökhan , ÖZDEMİR Yunus Emre , SARIKOÇ Ayhan , SARIKOÇ İnayet
Published: March 2022

Yüzyıllardır ülkeden ülkeye, bölgeden bölgeye farklılıklar göstererek, geniş bir kullanım alanını kapsayan Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıp (TAT) uygulamaları, günümüzde de sıkça tedavi yöntemi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Alternatif tıp
tedavisi alan hastaların tedavi sonrası düşünceleri de bu tedavi yöntemini kullanmayı düşünenlere yol gösterici olacağı aşikardır. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 50 katılımcının alternatif tıp kavramına bakış açıları metaforlar
aracılığıyla bu araştırmayla incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların ürettiği 14 metafor 6 kategori altında toplanarak içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Alternatif tıp denince akla ağrıları azaltan, enerji veren, psikolojik açıdan rahatlatan,
kan dolaşımını hızlandıran, hastalıkların oluşumunu engelleyen, bağışıklık sistemini destekleyen bir kavram geldiği metaforlarla vurgulanmıştır.
The Pengembangan Aplikasi Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) pada Produksi Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Jiwan, Madiun
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kemala , Aini Rika Candra Nur
Published: March 2022

Excessive use of inorganic fertilizers has led to land degradation. There need efforts to increase land fertility to increase rice production. One way that can be done is utilizing local microorganisms (MOL) to improve the soil quality. Therefore, productivity can be increased. Community development activities were aimed to socialize the use of MOL in increasing rice production. Community development activities were carried out on January 20-April 20, 2020, at the Dadi Rukun farmer group association (Gapoktan), Sukolilo Village, Jiwan District, Madiun, East Java. The method used is to make a demonstration plot (demplot) of rice production using MOL in the residents' rice fields about 3000 m2. The demplot was given with three kinds of treatment, they were organic fertilizer 200 kg ha-1 with MOL application, 50% an-organic fertilizer (75 kg ha-1 NPK dan 75 kg ha-1 urea) with MOL application, and 100% an-organic fertilizer (150 kg ha-1 NPK dan 150 kg ha-1 urea) without MOL application. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Apart from using the demplot, socialization activities were also carried out by holding meetings between farmers and field extension workers, practitioners from academia and students who carry out fieldwork practices (PKL) in the village. Feedback in the form of farmer responses is given before and after the end of the activity as evaluation material for the success of the program. The experimental results showed that there was no significant difference in the rice production variables in the three treatments. MOL can be used as an alternative to liquid organic fertilizer to support rice production. Community empowerment activities carried out greatly affect changes in knowledge, perspectives, and skills of farmers in making and utilizing MOL to support rice production so that assistance efforts must continue to be improved.
Filterisasi Air Bersih dan Penyelamatan Sumber Mata Air di Desa Mulyoasri, Kecamatan Ampelgading, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Latuconsina Husain , Gadi Eva Seda , Isomudin Ahmad , Berlian Heksni Laksa , Ubaidillah Zahid , Azizah Putri Nur , Yaqin Ainul , Yuwasahin Fendri , Putra Tri Adi Handoyo , Fitriani Vara Arsyilia , Infant Muhammad Alhayyu
Published: March 2022

Water is a basic need of human life for drinking, cooking, washing, agricultural activities, plantations, animal husbandry, and various other daily activities. The purpose of implementing the Field Work Lecture Activities-Community Empowerment (KKN-PPM) of Thematic of the University of Islam Malang is to empower the village community in their efforts to utilize clean water and save of springs. KKN-PPM of Thematic activities are carried out for 1 month (1 February‒1 March 2020). One of the problems faced by the community is the difficulty of getting clean water. During the rainy season, the water is dark brown in color, caused by mud material blocking the springs, and made worse by the water becomes cloudy due to a water filtration system that is not yet available and does not have a water reservoir. Based on these problems, the students of KKN-PPM of Thematic carried out an empowerment program with the theme clean water filtration and efforts to save springs. Community empowerment activities related to clean water are carried out through four stages, namely: 1) Location survey and public consultation; 2) Household-scale clean water filtering, and socialization of the use of clean water filtering to the community; 3) Counseling and actions to protect springs; and 4) Evaluation of activities through pre-test and post-test to the community. The results obtained from activities the KKN-PPM of thematic are that the community in the Mulyoasri village positively welcomes the program by understanding how to make filtering equipment and assessing that it is efficient and effective enough to produce clean water. The community also gains understanding and is committed to jointly protecting springs.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Kopi dari Bean ke Cup di Sekolah Islam Terpadu Insantama Leuwiliang, Bogor
Authors: Rochmah Hidayati Fatchur , Muliasari Ade Astri , Yulianti Wina
Published: March 2022

Educational activities introducing coffee plants from bean to cup in community service activities had been carried out at the Integrated Islamic School (SIT) Insantama Leuwiliang, Bogor. The method of implementing activities were carried out in two ways, offline for teacher and online for student participants. Material delivery using presentation methods and simulations coffee cup testing. Evaluation of community service activities were carried out by distributing questionnaires. Evaluation of the results of community service activities at SIT Insantama Leuwiliang showed that community service activities were useful and received good responses from teachers and junior high school students. Submission of materials in introduction to coffee plants is important and has been conveyed clearly. The results of the selection materials, needed for further community service activities are materials related to junior high school students in the form of experiments, making tofu and tempe, effective online learning methods, fruit cultivation, plant cultivation in narrow yard (housing), making hand soap, the introduction of Covid 19 and making of meatballs.
A Igreja e a Justiça
Authors: Melo Antônio Alves de
Published: March 2022

O título de nosso trabalho sugere uma questão ampla e complexa, sobre a qual não temos a pretensão de ser completos. Outro não é nosso intento senão fazer algumas reflexões a respeito. Começamos fazendo uma pergunta que pode causar estranheza, ser olhada como um anacronismo ou criticada como a projeção sobre o Senhor de um problema hodierno não conhecido por ele, o problema da revolução. Foi Jesus Cristo um revolucionário? Sempre que se põe o problema da justiça, é inevitável que se ponha também o da revolução, pois ambos estão intimamente ligados no pensamento e na prática. Ideologias, movimentos e muitíssimos homens encaram a revolução como o caminho necessário para a justiça...
TÜRK SİNEMASINDA MİLLÎ MÜCADELE VE ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ FİLMLERİ
Authors: AYSAL Necdet , ERBAY Hürol
Published: March 2022

1895 yılında Lumière Kardeşler’in icat ettikleri sinematograf, 1896 yılında ilk kez Türk topraklarına girmiştir. Sinematograf, zamanla sinema adını alarak dünyaya yayılmış ve tüm toplumları değişik şekillerde etkisi altına almıştır. Ülke çapında film gösterilerinin artması ve halkın sinemaya yoğun ilgi göstermesi üzerine ulusal güvenlik ve karşıt propaganda dikkate alınarak temel yasal düzenlemeler yapılmış ve sinema faaliyetlerine belirlenen kurallar çerçevesinde izin verilmiştir. Millî Mücadele Dönemi’inde İtilaf Devletleri, ABD, Osmanlı Devleti ve TBMM’ye bağlı resmî kuruluşlar ile yarı-resmî veya özel şirketler tarafından daha çok haber maksatlı belge niteliğindeki filmler çekilmiştir. Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında bu belge filmler resmî veya özel yapımevlerince çekilen İstiklal Harbi, Atatürk İlke ve İnkılapları ile ilgili belgeseller ile sinema filmlerinde etkili bir şekilde sıkça kullanılmıştır. Atatürk Dönemi’nde sinemanın ulusal ve uluslararası ekonomik, teknik ve hukuksal alt yapısı oluşturulurken, Kuvayı Milliye ruhu ile Millî Mücadele’nin nasıl ve hangi şartlarda yapıldığını gelecek nesillere aktarmak maksadıyla tüm yoksunluk ve yetersizliklere karşın belgesel filmlerin yanında çarpıcı sinema filmleri de yapılmıştır.
İBN ABBÂS’IN (Ö. 68/687-88) İBADETLERE DAİR İSTİDRAKLERİ
Authors: DEMİL Emine
Published: March 2022

Müksirûn sahâbîler, Allah Rasûlü’nün (s.a.s) vefatından sonra yaklaşık yarım asır yaşamış ve birkaç kuşak sonraki nesille görüşme imkânı bulabilmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda müksirun sahâbîlerin daha fazla miktarda rivâyette bulunmasının sebeplerini zaman unsuru şeklinde açıklamak mümkündür. Nitekim müksirûn sahâbîlerden İbn Abbâs küçük yaşlarında Hz. Peygamber’e yetişmiş, onun vefatından sonra uzun bir yaşam sürmüş, dolayısıyla hem ondan hem de diğer sahâbîlerden hadis dinlemiştir. Fetihler sonucunda genişleyen İslâm coğrafyasında ortaya çıkan yeni fıkhî meselelere çözüm bulmak amacıyla, bilhassa müksirun sahâbîlere başvurulmuştur. Onlar Hz. Peygamber’in sözlerini ve fiillerini kendi anlayışları çerçevesinde yorumlamışlardır. Müksirûn sahâbilerden birisi olan İbn Abbâs, fıkhî konularda diğer sahâbîlerden farklı hükümler vermiş, kendisine bir mesele sorulduğu zaman, Kur’an’la, Sünnetle, hadisle fetva vermiş, onlarda da bir şey bulamazsa kendi görüşü ile ictihâd etmiştir. İbn Abbâs’ın hayatına, İslâmî ilimlerdeki konumuna dair çalışmalar vardır. Ancak onun ibadetler hususunda yaptığı istidraklerine dair bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmamızda onun ibadetlere dair istidraklerine değinilecektir.