bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realidad Laboral del Traductor Audiovisual especializado en la Subtitulación Chiclayo, 2024
Authors: Navarro Tataje Gabriel Adrián , Sagastegui Toribio Edwin Eduardo
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la realidad laboral del traductor audiovisual especializado en la subtitulación en el Perú, Venezuela & Argentina que son los países con más demanda. El objetivo de desarrollo sostenible fue de trabajo decente y crecimiento económico. La población y la muestra son la misma, se incluyó a 7 participantes, ya que son un pequeño grupo que se dedican a la subtitulación. El tipo de investigación fue pura, enfoque cualitativo y el diseño no experimental. La técnica empleada fue una entrevista, a través del instrumento guía de entrevista. En los resultados, se evidenció que los subtituladores cobran $3 por minuto, considerándose lo siguiente: el dominio de idiomas, el área temática, el plazo de entrega y la materia. Además, la combinación lingüística más demandada es el inglés-español en productos audiovisuales como animes, documentales y videotutoriales; también, las combinaciones portugués-inglés, francés-español, chino-español y español-español; esta última, en videos para personas sordas. Se rigen bajo el código ético de Colegio de Traductores, American Translators Association y la Asociación Argentina de Traductores e Intérpretes (ATTI). Se concluyó que es crucial que se reconozca la importancia de su rol dentro de la industria audiovisual, promoviendo tarifas justas y tiempos de entrega razonable, por último, fomentar la capacitación y formación continua para que los subtituladores se mantengan competitivos en el mercado subtitulación.
La Creatividad y la Planeación Estratégica como factores que impulsan el emprendimiento en la provincia del Cañar, Ecuador
Authors: Ortiz Gonzalez Raul Adrian
Published: December 2024

El Objetivo de este trabajo de investigación se centra en determinar si la Creatividad y la Planeación Estratégica son factores que impulsan el emprendimiento entre los graduados de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca (UCACUE), en los años 2018 al 2023, específicamente en la provincia del Cañar que tiene extensiones en la Ciudad de La Troncal y Cañar así como una Sede en la ciudad de Azogues. Se destaca la relevancia del emprendimiento como motor de desarrollo económico y la importancia de la educación superior en fortalecerlo. Entre los principales hallazgos se pudo evidenciar que los emprendedores provienen mayormente de la Extensión de La Troncal, los negocios son relativamente pequeños, con un enfoque predominante en el comercio.  Utilizando el análisis de la Regresión Lineal Múltiple el estudio demuestra que tanto la Creatividad como la Planeación estratégica son factores determinantes para el éxito empresarial. Estos atributos, adquiridos a través de la formación universitaria y la experiencia práctica, permiten a los emprendedores identificar oportunidades, desarrollar ideas innovadoras y gestionar sus negocios de manera efectiva. Con base a los resultados de esta investigación las entidades provinciales y cantonales podrían adoptar programas de acompañamiento a través de capacitaciones y actualizaciones profesionales al emprendedor desde la apertura de sus negocios hasta su sostenibilidad en el tiempo. De igual manera este trabajo podría sugerir a las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) del país a mantener actualizado el pensum académico teniendo en cuenta los aspectos locales y coyunturales del ecosistema empresarial conjuntamente con las nuevas tecnologías
Unicameral And Bicameral Parliaments: Their Advantages, Disadvantages, And Functionality
Authors: Qerimi Vait , Pajaziti Naser
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyze unicameral and bicameral parliamentary systems by exploring their advantages, disadvantages, and functionality. The parliamentary system is a key component of any democratic state, and its structure can significantly influence the efficiency and stability of political decision-making. A unicameral parliament, which represents a single legislative chamber, has the advantage of quicker decision-making and a more direct connection with the people, but it may be exposed to domination by certain political groups. On the other hand, the bicameral parliamentary system, which includes two legislative chambers, provides more detailed control over legislation but can be slower and more complex in decision-making processes. This paper will examine these systems in the context of political stability and the effectiveness of democracy, including examples from countries that use these parliamentary structures, such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States. The analysis will also focus on the impact of these systems on legislative processes, the balance of power, and political representation, offering a comprehensive overview of the functionality of unicameral and bicameral parliaments in politics.
UNA MIRADA MULTIDIMENSIONAL DEL ESTUDIO DE LAS ACCIONES POLÍTICAS DE LAS NIÑECES
Authors: Westendarp Palacios Patricia
Published: December 2024

The study of the children´s political actions requires amultidimensional approach. We present a theoreticalreflection that addresses articulating elements to studythis social phenomenon. As a macrological dimension weidentify cultural and structural determinants that conditionthe deployment of children´s political actiones, andas a micrological dimension we maintain that girls andboys are political actors with the ability to narrate andact on issues that affect them and are of common interest.Likewise, we propose childhood co-protagonism andintergenerational cooperation as elements that guideand expand the study of the children´s political actions byhighlighting the capacities of girls and boys to influencetheir realities, and by proposing meetings and intergenerationaldialogues that promote fair and equitative relationshipsbetween the worlds of adults and childhood.
Examining Testimony from the Perspective of Law and Philosophy
Authors: Hasan Nayeb Mohamad Mahdi , Darvishihoveyda Yousef , Delshad Moaref Ebrahim
Published: December 2024

The present study examines testimony from the perspective of law and philosophy. One of the classifications of evidence, based on the judge's role, includes restrictive evidence and diagnostic evidence. Simply put, restrictive evidence refers to binding evidence, while diagnostic evidence refers to persuasive evidence. In this study, following Dr. Hassan Jafari Tabar, the terms "non-criticizable evidence" and "criticizable evidence" have been adopted. In this classification, evidence is diagnostic or persuasive when no pre-existing rules regarding the evidentiary power of reasons exist in the law, leaving the judge’s conscience as the ultimate arbiter. The concept of "criticizable evidence" is not a strictly legal term but has more philosophical and sociological undertones. The notions of criticizability or non-criticizability, and the binding nature of certain matters (referred to as "binding evidence") leading to unquestioning obedience, were first introduced by philosophers and sociologists in post-Renaissance Europe. Max Weber, a German sociologist, was the first to diverge from the economic and broad views of law espoused by Marx and Engels. Weber studied law through the lens of sociology—particularly legal sociology—and examined the influence of religion and politics on legal norms. He introduced the concept of "demystification" regarding binding legal concepts. Weber's primary focus in the sociology of law was to explain the stages and factors contributing to the rationalization of modern law, particularly in European civilization. He also analyzed the development of logical lawmaking processes, the relationship between various types of legal thought and social agents through whom the law takes shape in a given society, and the economic and political significance of legal ideas.
Investigating the Climate Change, Natural Disasters and Tourism Industry in Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Gajendra , Bangia Gayatri , Chauhan Satyendra Singh
Published: December 2024

Tourism is a major global economic sector undergoing tremendous growth in emerging economies and is often touted as salient for development and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Tourism is recognized as a highly climate-sensitive sector, one that is also strongly influenced by environmental and socioeconomic change influenced by climate change. This research examines climate changes and natural disasters' ramifications on tourism businesses in Himachal Pradesh, India. It encompasses factors such as supply chain interruptions, distribution network inefficiencies, and trade blockades affecting market demand, tourist influx, information technology issues, and the necessity for risk management in changing climatic conditions. Additionally, the demographic profiles of 500 respondents are analyzed to understand the specific challenges tourism businesses face. The findings of this research contribute to the understanding of the complex interplay between climate change, natural disasters, and tourism in Himachal Pradesh. They serve as a foundational framework for formulating strategies geared toward augmenting the resilience and sustainability of tourism enterprises when confronted with these challenges, ultimately ensuring the enduring prosperity of regions heavily reliant on tourism.
Ortaokul 6-8. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sürdürülebilir Yaşam Kavramlarına Yönelik Bilişsel Yapılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Topal Esra , Keleş Özgül
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul 6-7-8. sınıf öğrencilerinin sürdürülebilir yaşam kavramları hakkında bilişsel yapılarının ortaya konulması ve kavramlar arası ilişkilerin sınıf düzeylerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Osmaniye ili Düziçi İlçesine bağlı bir devlet okulunda 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında öğrenim gören toplam 263 ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilerin sürdürülebilir yaşam kavramlarına yönelik bilişsel yapılarını ortaya çıkarmak amacıyla veri toplama aracı olarak kelime ilişkilendirme testi kullanılmıştır. Kelime ilişkilendirme testinde (geri dönüşüm, sıfır atık, iklim değişikliği, enerji tasarrufu, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, ekolojik ayak izi, su tasarrufu, organik tarım, sürdürülebilir okul, sürdürülebilir yaşam, sürdürülebilir ulaşım, sürdürülebilir tüketim) on iki anahtar sözcük kullanılmıştır. Kelime ilişkilendirme testinden elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ve kesme noktası tekniği ile kavram ağları oluşturularak karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin sürdürebilir yaşam tarzı algıları ile ilgili temel bilgilere sahip oldukları fakat bu kavramlar konusunda çok sayıda bilgi eksiklikleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Legal Protection of Women's Rights after Divorce
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa , Auliyanti Faiza Nova , Nadya Anastasya Dita , Shinta Permatahati Fanny
Published: December 2024

Divorce results in the termination of the marital relationship, and there are several main reasons that lead to divorce, including the death of one spouse, the decision of the husband or wife to end the marriage, or a judge's decision based on issues within the household. This research uses normative research methodology. A statute approach is used to analyze legal issues related to regulations governing the fulfillment of obligations from the ex-husband to the ex-wife after divorce. Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage explicitly regulates the obligation to provide maintenance to the ex-wife after divorce. This provision states that in cases of divorce that result in the termination of the marriage, the ex-husband is required to bear the living expenses of the ex-wife and/or make certain decisions that benefit the ex-wife. However, in reality, the low awareness of ex-husbands in fulfilling the ex-wife's rights after a court decision becomes a major concern regarding how legal protection efforts ensure women's rights are upheld. The rights that can be claimed by the ex-wife after divorce include maintenance, muta'ah, mahr, hadhanah costs, and the division of joint property.
100 years of the Administration of the University of Dhaka
Authors:   Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Dhaka, Khan K M Saiful Islam , Hassan Mahadi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Dhaka
Published: December 2024

The establishment of the University of Dhaka
was the result of a lot of hard work and many ups and
downs. The issues served as the legal basis behind the
establishment, the structural changes of the administration
during the British, Pakistan and Bangladesh periods, and the
contribution of the University Administrators by their
tireless work, efforts and wisdom in the past hundred years
have mostly remained out of research. It is a dire need to
preserve those informations by assembling the documents
kept in the Records Branch, Annual Reports and the
important publications of the University of Dhaka up-to
date.This research is entirely based on this goal and
objective. We feel that it will fulfill our purpose and be a
milestone work in the respective sector.
The Rape of Girl Child: Socio-psychological Experiences of the Offenders
Authors:   Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Dhaka, Nasreen Zobaida , Hossain Md. Salim ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka
Published: December 2024

Child rape is turning into a dire crisis in
Bangladesh, with child sexual abuse likely beingthe least
reported form of sexual violence. This article investigates
the factors motivating perpetrators of child rape and
examines their psychological and social experiences.
Finally, the article recommends measures to stop child rape.
Due to the sensitivity of the subject matter and the unique
circumstances of the respondents, the data collection and
analysis methods in this study differ from another
social research. As the main purpose here is to examine the
psychology of rape, we reviewed rape cases and conducted
interviews with relatives of both victims and convicted
offenders. This approach aims to explore factors linked to
the perpetrators' histories of abusive behaviour,
drawing on respondents' detailed accounts of
psychosocial and sexual experiences from childhood to
adulthood. The study reviewed a total of 12 cases from five
districts, involving interviews with 20 women and 17 men
from 24 families related to these cases. This study finds
that, in most cases, the rapists were either relatives or
acquaintances of their victims. This suggests that the
perpetrators believed it was easier for them to keep the
incidents secret or manageable, assuming that the relatives
were less likely to file complaints against them. Such psychological motivations drove many individuals toward
committing rape. An analysis of case data on rapists reveals
that a significant proportion of perpetrators experienced
sexual violence in their own childhoods. These individuals
often repressed memories of sexual abuse against them,
later expressing these repressed impulses toward those who
are perceived as less powerful or capable than themselves.
Child rape is one manifestation of this dynamic. Data also
indicates that rapists frequently target children as a means
of asserting power and influence.
The Impact of Buddhism on Swami Vivekananda's Worldview
Authors:   Professor, Department of History, University of Dhaka, Dev Milton Kumar
Published: December 2024

Vivekananda (1863-1902), a major personality of
19th century Bengal, regarded as a cyclonic monk and
pioneer thinker who went upto USA to preach universal
humanism in the parliament of religion in 1893 at Chicago.
He presented Buddha to western audience as shining
example of Bengal's spiritual ideal. This article is about
how Vivekananda considered Buddha as the perfect being.
He said, As a character, Buddha is the greatest the world
has ever seen. He had a vision of Lord Buddha when he was
young. Following the Sangha (Association) formed by
Buddha, Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in
1897, which working immensely for the cause of the
humanity without any discrimination between caste, creed,
gender and religion. Vivekananda mentioned in many
places that Buddha was his Ishta Devata. Vivekananda
recalled that he (Buddha) was the only man who was ever
ready to give up his life for animals to stop a sacrifice. It
proves that Buddhism had a major influence on his life. So
this paper analyzes how Vivekananda felt a deep emotional
and kinship with Buddha.
Costume Planning in Theater and its Importance and Potential in the Context of Bangladesh
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Dramatics, University of Chittagong, Tanjee Fahmida Sultana
Published: December 2024

In a developing country like Bangladesh,
garment related profession is very promising. The study
focuses on costume planning in theater and its importance
and potential in the context of Bangladesh. Basically, the
current study focuses on the importance and potential of
traditional costume planning in theater, based on the social
reality of the whole world, developed under the shelter of
moral responsibility. In the context of Bangladesh, what
was meant by costume planning in theater in the past has
changed drastically with the evolution of time and the
expansion of academic education. Clothing is a type of
clothing that clearly conveys people's class, gender,
profession, morality, nationality, activities, etc. It is the
medium of the non-verbal language of the human body.
Theatrical costumes are objects designed based on the
concept of actual costumes, which actors wear on stage.
Through this, space-time, geographical condition, weather,
gender, profession, morality etc. are reflected in the
character. In today's changing society theater is not only
changing but theater has to keep up with the world. And to
face the challenges of this global world, if the theatrical
costumes of Bangladesh can be connected with the
traditions, the country's potential industrial entertainment
sector will be exposed and at the same time efforts will be
made to protect the native traditions which are also
challenging. Memory, culture and heritage will be
juxtaposed in the present essay on justification. Because
both tradition and culture are creations of human mind. By
both forms, actions, processes become more evident in
society. In a less developed country like Bangladesh, the
issue of theater clothing is so complex that navigating it is
another goal of research. The essay's scholarly exploration
of tradition and theater is determined to resist cultural
hegemony and epistemological hegemony through
opposition to authority and mastery, relying not on
romanticism but on qualitative methods. The article will
proceed through a structured abstract thinking process
focusing on the knowledge of the subliminal or subliminal
thoughts of the human mind by adopting semi-analytical
methods,
descriptive
methods,
historical
methods,
comparative methods, observational methods and case
studies. As a result, there will be an attempt to prove that
the human mind, accustomed to abstract thinking, moves
towards the opposite binarism, by connecting the tradition
of clothing, it can become one among many in a non-verbal
process, and Bengali theater will be able to wander in the
building of aesthetic art for a long time, freed from the
burden of subjugation. And Bengali nation will get strong
fear in the building of industry.
Anemia y su relación con la parasitosis intestinal en niños atendidos en el Hospital del Día Quinindé
Authors: Bajaña Romero Leidy Mishell
Published: December 2024

Las afecciones relacionadas con la presencia de parásitos afecta de manera considerable a los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial en zonas subdesarrolladas por las condiciones socioeconómicas  y sanitarias de la población,  los niños constituyen el grupo más vulnerable puede llegar a causar graves consecuencias como la anemia debido a varios mecanismos como el daño de la mucosa intestinal que provoca una reducción de vitaminas, hierro y folatos esenciales para la síntesis de hemoglobina, microhemorragias intestinales que generan pérdida crónica de hierro y procesos inflamatorios crónicos. Estos mecanismos de manera individual o conjunta desencadenan anemia ferropénica o inflamatoria, dependiendo de la severidad y duración de la infección intestinal. Se analizó la relación entre la anemia y la parasitosis intestinal en niños atendidos en el Hospital del Día Quinindé en el periodo 2023-2024, sin embargo, pese a que una gran parte de niños estudiados presentaron parasitosis intestinal, la anemia no fue prevalente y a través de pruebas estadísticas no encontró asociación significativa entre anemia e infección parasitaria. Se sugiere realizar diagnósticos parasitarios oportunos en la población pediátrica tanto a nivel escolar como comunitario porque esta evidencia dará la pauta para el desarrollo de programas específicos sobre todo en grupos altamente vulnerables.
Peran Media Sosial X Dalam Perkembangan Komunikasi Di Era Digital
Authors: Muhammad Adnan Faidh  , Muhamad Esa Maulana  , Ninda Ela Putri  , Siti Indriyani Putri  , Thasya Azhari Munir  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

Among social media users x is one of the popular platforms. The x application plays a significant role in dissemination and development that not only becomes a medium for spreading news but also becomes an ecosystem that supports evolution and adaptation. Through interaction and creativity contribute to dynamics, making application one of the major factors in development in the digital age. In this article, the writer reviewed social media users x. this study aims to identify the types of times in which they often use and to understand their context. Through qualitative approaches data is collected from the posts of social media users x and analyzed using the method of analyse analysis. Results. Research shows that social media USES a lot of information about other news items. Much about applications x:slang, viral news, online loan services (pinjol), and so forth, takes serious action from governments, communities, and parents to address this problem. Social media plays a very important role in the digital age, referring to the use of social media platforms to interact and communicate with others. There are positive effects on social media x (facilitating interaction and expanding association, there are many viral things), but it can also have a negative effect like spreading false information.
Hak Kewarganegaraan dan Kebijakan Pemerintah: Evaluasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , A’izzatul Ifada  , Bagas Eka Syahputra  , Meylin Yunda Safira
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the effectiveness of citizenship legislation in Indonesia, focusing on Law No. 12 of 2006. The background of this study is based on the importance of protecting citizenship rights within the context of evolving social and political dynamics. The aim of the research is to identify discrepancies between regulations and practices, as well as to analyze the impact of policies on social integration and the protection of individual rights. The methodology employed is normative legal analysis, which includes legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, along with data collection through literature review and interviews with legal experts. The findings indicate that although Law No. 12 of 2006 has brought positive changes, the implementation of policies still faces challenges such as inconsistency and administrative obstacles. The implications of this research highlight the need for reforms in citizenship policy that are fairer and more responsive, which can enhance the protection of individual rights and create a more inclusive system for all citizens.
Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian pada URBN Kopi oleh Masyarakat di Surabaya
Authors: Ervina Maulidina Hidayati  , Merlinda Sayidatina Aisyah Putri  , Lailla Nabiilah  , Saifuddin Zuhri
Published: December 2024

URBN Kopi is one of the mobile coffee brands strategically located in front of the UPN Veteran Jatim campus, making it the main choice for students to enjoy coffee. This study identified three main factors that influence purchasing decisions, namely location, price, and product completeness. This study was conducted using an in-depth interview method with five informants consisting of active students at UPN “Veteran” Jatim. The findings of this study indicate that a strategic location in front of the campus is the main factor that facilitates student access to buy coffee, while affordable prices are an important consideration because they are in accordance with students' budgets. In addition, the completeness of the products offered by URBN Kopi also increases consumer interest in choosing this product. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the combination of a strategic location and affordable prices play an important role in purchasing decisions, which in turn has the potential to increase consumer loyalty and repurchase interest among students.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Efektif Dalam Human Relation Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Serta Pembentukan Lingkungan Kerja Yang Positif dan Produktif
Authors: Elok Kemala Motik  , Risma Yanti  , Nova Nazwa  , Intan Widiyanti  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of effective communication in human relations on employee performance and the formation of a positive and productive work environment. The methodology used in this study is a literature study by collecting references from several previous studies. The results of this study show that effective communication has an important role in employee performance. Effective communication can improve performance, create a positive and productive work environment and increase employee productivity. The conclusion of this study is that effective communication has a significant impact on employee performance and the formation of a positive and productive work environment. The implication of these findings is that managers need to develop effective communication strategies and create a workplace culture that supports open and transparent communication.
Analisis Isi Mengenai Cara Mengenali Diri Sendiri Dalam Podcast Suara Berkelas Pada Platform Youtube
Authors: Risti Septyani  , Fadiah Cahya Amelia  , Ika Choirunnissa  , Mario Maulana  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

Using a qualitative research methodology, this study investigated the concept og self-recognition. The aim of the research was to understand how people can use the principles of Human Design to see discover on one’s life experiences, social interactions, and cultural context cal help them understand themlelves better. Important insights into human-based therapies and self-development are given in this classyvoices podcast. A system that combines elements of astrology, genetics, kabbalah, and the I Ching to provide insight into one’s personality and potential is known as a Human Design. According to research, people who have a good understanding of themselves tend to be better at managing their emotions dealing with stress, and living a more genuine life.
Dinamika Perilaku Gen Z Sebagai Generasi Internet
Authors: Cindy Nurlaila  , Qurrotul Aini  , Sharla Setyawati  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

Gen Z or generation Z is often called the big "internet generation" with technology, digital platforms, and unlimited access to internet information making gen Z familiar with internet advances. this research studies the behavior of gen Z as an internet generation in life in various aspects, gen Z has multitasking skills, gen Z challenges in the corporate world, gen Z interaction in the digital world, the influence of social media on self-identity, using a qualitative approach. Social media plays a very important role in shaping self-identity, high attachment to the internet has a risk of dependence and mental health disorders. The results of this study are expected to show the behavioral dynamics of gen Z which are different from previous generations so that it requires a separate communication approach to be able to understand gen Z as the internet generation.
Strategi Keamanan Maritim di Asia Tenggara: Kerjasama Diplomasi maritim di ASEAN
Authors: Muh. Fadry Amry Guricci  , Seniwati Seniwati
Published: December 2024

Southeast Asia, as a strategic region connecting two of the world's major oceans, faces a range of maritime security challenges, both traditional, such as territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and non-traditional, such as piracy, human trafficking, and illegal fishing. This article discusses maritime security strategies in the region, with a primary focus on maritime diplomacy cooperation under the ASEAN framework. Using maritime security theory, maritime diplomacy, and a literature analysis, the article examines the effectiveness of ASEAN's regional cooperation in addressing the complexities of maritime threats in Southeast Asia. The study's findings indicate that although challenges such as strong nationalism and geopolitical disputes still hinder collaboration, ASEAN has made progress in building more structured cooperation mechanisms. The article emphasizes that strengthening maritime diplomacy between countries, as well as with global actors, is an effective step to ensure stability, security, and sustainability in Southeast Asia's maritime domain.
Peran Human Relation dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Kerja yang Harmonis dan Produktif
Authors: Olivia Putri Andini  , Sefia Darmayanti  , Indah Fitria Sari  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

This study highlights the importance of implementing human relations principles in creating a harmonious and productive work environment. Open communication, empathy, and constructive conflict management were found to be key factors in building positive work relationships between employees and managers. Employees who feel valued and listened to tend to be more engaged in their work, increasing motivation and morale, which ultimately impacts the performance of the team and the organization as a whole. In addition, effective conflict management can strengthen interpersonal relationships and create a work atmosphere that is more conducive to collaboration and innovation. This study also shows that poorly managed conflict can damage work relationships and reduce productivity. In such situations, a tense work environment can lower employee morale, increase turnover rates, and hinder the achievement of organizational goals. Therefore, organizations need to actively develop strategies that support clear and effective communication, as well as pay attention to employee emotional well-being. Building an inclusive work culture and providing constructive conflict resolution mechanisms are essential to maintaining the stability and sustainability of productivity in the long term.
Efek Sosial Media Marketing dan Ulasan Pelanggan terhadap Branding dan Penjualan Parfum HMNS
Authors: Muhammad Arif  , Firman Darussalam  , Aditya Faziawan Azhar  , April Laksana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to reveal the impact of social media marketing and customer reviews on branding and sales of HMNS perfume products. Using the Literature Review and Systematic Literature Review research methods, This research identifies how social media marketing and customer reviews influence consumer perceptions of branding and decisions in purchasing HMNS perfume products. The research results show that social media marketing and customer reviews can increase branding awareness, strengthen the brand image, and encourage increased product sales. This research also found that consumers who were involved in a social media campaign were more likely to make a purchase than brands who were not exposed to it.
A Systematic Review: Halal Tourism Development in Indonesia
Authors: Samudra Dio , Safagutan Fahri , Silvi Nok , Lutfiana Eka , Aura Hatma , Parniati
Published: December 2024

This study analyses the potential and challenges in the development of halal tourism in Indonesia, which is becoming one of the fastest growing tourism destinations due to the increasing global Muslim population and halal lifestyle awareness. As a country with the largest Muslim population, Indonesia has various potentials in terms of culture, nature, and strong Islamic history. The government has been supporting this sector through policies and regulations, such as the Halal Product Guarantee Law, as well as the development of flagship halal tourism destinations. However, several challenges remain, including standardisation of halal services, coordination among stakeholders, and competition from other countries such as Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates. Utilisation of digital technology and strengthening human resources are also important factors in Indonesia's efforts to strengthen its position as a global halal tourism destination. This research emphasises the need to apply sustainability principles in the development of halal tourism to maintain long-term benefits for local communities and the environment.
RELEVANSI KONSEP TASHALUH DALAM KEWARISAN KHI TERHADAP SISTEM KEKERABATAN DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM PROGRESIF (STUDI PASAL 183 KHI)
Authors: Hidayat Raya , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Persinggungan antara kebudayaan dan hukum kewarisan yang bersumber dari hukum islam merupakan sebuah realita tak terbantahkan. Hal ini membawa implikasi bahwa hukum waris yang berlaku di Indonesia secara resmi haruslah mampu untuk menengahi persinggungan tersebut. Hukum kewarisan pada penelitian ini berfokus pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), tepatnya pada pasal 183. Oleh karena itu, penelaahan terhadap Relevansi KHI terhadap sistem kekerabatan di Indonesia perlu dikaji. Mengingat, bahwa hukum waris islam di Indonesia dituntut untuk menyesuaikan kondisi sosio-antropologis di Indonesia, maka tepat untuk mengetahui tinjauan Islam Progresif terkait keberadaan pasal 183 KHI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Oleh karena itu peneliti akan mengkaji pelbagai buku, jurnal, karya ilmiah, dan bahan kepustakaan lainnya untuk menunjang pembahasan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasal 183 KHI relevan penerapannya dalam menghadapi sistem kekerabatan di Indonesia yang beragam. Keberadaan pasal 183 KHI telah menunjukan komitmen pemerintah untuk menciptakan tawaran progresifitas kepada masyarakat. Keragaman latar sosial antropologis yang berbeda pada masyarakat Indonesia telah mengindikasikan tuntutan keberadaan hukum yang membawa kemaslahatan umum yang kaitannya dengan waris, Sehingga, keberadaan pasal tersebut memungkinkan kemaslahatan para pihak dapat tercapai. Pasal 183 KHI sejalan dengan Islam Progresif. Pasal tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa hukum waris islam di Indonesia memiliki karakter islam progresif. Hal ini adalah bukti bahwa islam rahmatan lil ‘alamiin.
Alapítványi fenntartású felsőoktatási intézmények Magyarországon
Authors: Varga Anita
Published: December 2024

A felsőoktatási intézmények jelentős átalakuláson mentek keresztül az elmúlt években. A változások célja elsősorban idomulás a változó oktatási követelményekhez, (az oktatók és hallgatók) generációs különbségeihez – amelyek a belépők fizikai és mentális különbözőségében nyilvánulnak meg – amely feszültséget a digitalizáció, a fenntarthatóság és az esélyegyenlőség eszközeivel kezelünk. A tanulmány célja, a nonprofit szervezetek szerepének vizsgálata a folyamat kapcsolódó alrészleteiben. Az elemzés további célja, hogy, hogy bemutassa az alapítványi fenntartású felsőoktatási intézmények helyzetét három kulcsterületen, kiemelve a társadalmi szerepvállalás jelenlegi eredményeit, fontosságát és szerepét, kutatási eredmények felhasználásával. A tanulmány tervezetten áttekinti a három terület sajátosságait. Az alapítványi fenntartású intézmények számára a digitalizáció előnyei versenyelőnyként működhetnek, de sokkal inkább az élethosszig tartó tanulás és a transzverzális kompetenciák fejlesztésének támogatói. A második részben vizsgáljuk a nonprofit szervezetek beavatkozási lehetőségeit. A nonprofit szervezetek támogatják a digitális eszközök és módszerek bevezetését az egyetemeken. A NIOK Alapítvány–Civil Tech Hub kulcsszerepet játszik a folyamatban, segítséget nyújt a nonprofit szervezetek számára a hatékonyabb együttműködés biztosítása érdekében. Az adaptív technológiák használata lehetővé teszi/tenné az oktatási folyamatok testreszabását, hozzájárulva a hallgatók egyéni igényeinek kielégítéséhez és tanulási eredményeik javításához. A speciális szoftverek használata jelenleg esetleges a felsőoktatás rendszerében. A harmadik részben az elemzés eredményeit összegezzük és javaslatokat fogalmazunk meg a nonprofit szervezetek és a felsőoktatási intézmények közötti közös munka minőségének javítására. A tanulmány egyik fő következtetése a kutatási eredmények és konkrét adatok alapján, hogy az alapítványi fenntartású intézmények működési rendszerében a nonprofit szervezetek aktív részvétele és támogatása, különösen az esélyegyenlőség területén nehézkes és esetleges a felsőoktatás egészét tekintve.
Research on real-time collection and analysis of student health and physical fitness data using biosensors
Authors: Zhou Yuliang
Published: December 2024

Biosensors have emerged as efficient devices for monitoring personal fitness levels and health profiles as an important part of this technological development. With growing concern about students’ health and bodily fitness, educational and health experts as well as lawmakers have increasingly emphasized their importance. The goal of the study is to explore a real-time system for collecting and analyzing data on students’ physical fitness and health utilizing biosensors and advanced algorithms. The study proposed a novel Efficient Osprey Optimized Adjustable Random Forest (EOO-ARF) to predict the student health and physical fitness level. The student health and physical fitness data was gathered from a Kaggle source. To gather information using wearable biosensors to constantly monitor crucial health parameters such as blood oxygen levels, body temperature, heart rate, and physical activity. The data was pre-processed using the Z-score normalization to enhance the quality of the data. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to extract the features from pre-processed data. This model takes the indices of students’ physical health as the input parameters and produces an overall health score. EOO is used for optimization, and the process aims at selecting the most appropriate features to identify the health metrics most relevant to influencing students’ general fitness levels. ARF is applied to predict the health and fitness levels of students. The performance of the suggested approach is evaluated in terms of F1-score (98.13%), recall (98.2%), and accuracy (98.44%). The integration of biosensors with innovative analytic methods could transform the monitoring and improvement of the physical fitness and health of students take place in real-time.
A Chinese sign language recognition system combining attention mechanism and acoustic sensing
Authors: Shi Yuepeng , Wu Yansheng , Li Qian , Zhang Junyi
Published: December 2024

In recent years, with the widespread popularity of smart devices and the rapid development of communication and artificial intelligence technologies, sign language gestures that can break the communication barriers between ordinary people and those with speech and hearing impairments have received much attention. However, existing human gesture recognition methods include wearable device-based, computer vision-based and Radio Frequency (RF) signal-based. These methods have problems of being difficult to deploy, violating user privacy, and being susceptible to ambient light. Compared with the above methods, using ultrasonic signals to sense sign language gestures has the advantages of not violating user privacy and not being affected by ambient light. For that purpose, we use the built-in speaker and microphone of a smartphone to send and receive ultrasonic signals to recognize sign language gestures. In order to recognize fine-grained sign language gestures, we calculate the Channel Impulse Response (CIR) induced by the sign language action as a sign language gesture special. After that, we compute first-order differences along the time dimension of the Channel Impulse Response matrix to eliminate static path interference. Finally, a convolutional neural network containing convolutional layers, spatial attention, and channel attention is passed in order to recognize sign language gestures. The experimental results show that the scheme has a recognition accuracy of 95.2% for 12 sign language interaction gestures.
Miarkowanie opłaty egzekucyjnej za egzekucję świadczeń pieniężnych – zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Szachta Joanna
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the issue of moderating enforcement fees for enforcement of pecuniary claims (art. 48 of the Act on bailiff fees). This regulation enables to reduce an enforcement court fee determined by a bailiff correctly upon request of a party. A basis for submitting an application is a decision of a bailiff; therefore, the reduction may concern fees that have been already collected. A catalogue of reasons that make it possible to grant an application for the reduction of fees by a court is a closed one, and it includes: the labour input of a bailiff, a property situation
of a debtor and his income.
A basis for an application for moderating fees has been presented in particular as well as limits of moderation, entities that are entitled to submit an application and a deadline for its submission, and the suitability of applying regulations on a complaint. It has been analysed whether it is admissible to apply art. 759 § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure if a court grants an application filed under art. 48 of the Act on bailiff fees.
The uniqueness of the institution of moderating enforcement fees has been noted against other laws – the Act on court costs in civil cases and the Act on enforcement proceedings in administration. Due to doubts raised in the article concerning the moderation of fees determined under laws, the need to revoke art. 48 of the Act on bailiff costs has been suggested.

Keywords: moderating enforcement fees, reducing an enforcement fee, exemption from enforcement costs
Mental health assessment of graduating Iranian medical students using the General Health Questionnaire
Authors: Sabet Babak , Ahmadi Sina , Tirkan Reyhane , Kheradmand Ali
Published: December 2024

Background and aim: The pathway to obtaining a medical degree is a demanding journey, often inducing considerable stress, particularly for students nearing graduation. Understanding the mental health status of these medical students is crucial for implementing effective interventions to support their well-being. This study aimed to investigate the mental health status of medical students on the verge of graduation across Iran, using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 766 eligible medical students. Data on demographics, academic performance, marital status, housing arrangements, socioeconomic status, and health history were collected. The GHQ questionnaire was employed to evaluate the mental health status of the participants. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, and one-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Results: The study revealed a slight deviation in mental health among female participants (52.6%) and a predominance of individuals aged 25–30 (58.7%). The overall mean GHQ-12 score was 15.36 (SD = 4.49), indicating moderate psychological distress. Academic performance was not significantly related to mental health outcomes. However, a significant correlation was identified between the number of clinical competency test attempts and mental health status. Gender and marital status were significant determinants, with males (15.82 ± 4.71) and single individuals (15.50 ± 4.38) exhibiting higher mean GHQ scores compared to their married counterparts. Socioeconomic status and a history of chronic psychiatric illness were not statistically significant, but merit further investigation. Additionally, participants with more clinical competency test attempts demonstrated better mental health. Conclusion: Graduating medical students exhibit varying levels of mental health, influenced by factors such as gender, marital status, and exam attempts. Targeted interventions addressing their socio-emotional needs are essential to enhance psychological well-being in this population.
Students' Perception of Communication Ethics in Social Media
Authors: . Marjianto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe students' perceptions of communication ethics on social media content and platforms. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. . Through the use of qualitative methods, more complete, certain, and reliable data collection techniques will be obtained through interviews, observations and questionnaires to students of Buddhist religious universities in Central Java. Students' perception of communication ethics in social media content includes written content, photos and videos, student perception states that social media users are in accordance with communication ethics. The percentage of student perceptions of written content stated that they agreed according to communication ethics by 79 percent, in photo content student perceptions agreed according to communication ethics by 57 percent, and in video students, perceived social media users according to communication ethics by 61 percent. Students' perception of users of social media platforms WharsApp, Instagram and Youtube mostly upholds communication ethics because more than fifty percent of students perceive it as such. Meanwhile, two platforms, namely Facebook and Tiktok, students perceive that most social media users do not uphold communication ethics.
Biophilic Design Effects on Kindergarten Interior: Nature Integration Enhance Learning Environment
Authors: Al-Radaideh Bassam N. , Harafshe Muna I. , Al-Shbool Omar A. , Obeidat Asem M.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the level of contribution that integrating nature (biophilia) in interior design has on kindergartens. The Descriptive method was preferred because it best suited the nature and objectives of the study. A sample of 30 educational institutions (kindergartens) in all kingdom regions: North Region, Central Region and South Region were used. The regions had 5 public and 5 private children’s homes each as part of the sample. The data collection instrument for this study was a questionnaire whose areas were divided into two; contribution of integrating nature (biophilia) in interior design kindergartens with seven items and role played by nature (biophilia) towards comfort and health among children within kindergarten containing six items.”The findings revealed significant statistical differences in the extent to which nature (biophilia) was integrated into the interior design of kindergartens, particularly in private ones. By connecting with nature, relaxation and focus can be improved as well as emotional stability for both children and teachers. It therefore suggests that diverse, colorful indoor and outdoor spaces provided with trees, plants and other natural areas where children can play should be made available.