bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectiva del cuidado en la ciberpsicología: reflexiones éticas
Authors: Ballesteros-de Valderrama Blanca Patricia , Uribe-Cerdas Orlando Enrique , Vera-Márquez Ángela Victoria , Acero-Rodríguez Paulo Daniel , Jiménez-Jiménez Alejandro
Published: October 2022

Introducción. El despliegue de nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación lleva a plantear la ciberpsicología como la integración de los medios digitales a la vida y las relaciones humanas, así como la inmersión tecnológica en la práctica profesional; esto implica retos en la comprensión de los cambios que ha producido la tecnología en el desarrollo individual y social. El objetivo del presente artículo fue plantear una reflexión sobre los aspectos éticos en la ciberpsicología y las implicaciones prácticas, a la luz de una perspectiva del cuidado que integra el principio del bienestar en un entorno virtual. Temas de reflexión. En primer lugar, se analizan las principales normativas en el marco de los principios éticos y bioéticos, con énfasis en el contexto colombiano. En segundo lugar, se reflexiona sobre la perspectiva del cuidado y algunas consideraciones en los medios digitales. Finalmente, se revisan algunas implicaciones prácticas de la ciberpsicología. Conclusiones. La perspectiva del cuidado y su aplicación en la ciberpsicología es uno de los anclajes éticos orientados a la promoción de relaciones basadas en el bienestar. Las discusiones éticas desde la perspectiva del cuidado en medios digitales integra la competencia técnico-profesional a la competencia ética. Esto implica un constante análisis de la apropiación de las tecnologías como espacio de encuentro y también como parte del compromiso con el cuidado propio y de los usuarios.
La enseñanza de la bioética para el fortalecimiento de la práctica biomédica y la investigación en las escuelas de ciencias de la salud
Authors: Rey-Serrano Juan José , Ochoa–Vera Miguel Enrique
Published: October 2022

Introducción. La UNESCO define la bioética como el estudio sistemático, pluralista e interdisciplinario, para resolver los problemas éticos planteados por la medicina, las ciencias sociales y de la vida, comprendiendo lo relativo a los adelantos científicos aplicados a seres humanos y su relación con la biósfera. La UNESCO, asistida por un comité internacional de expertos, presentó en el 2016 el plan de estudios básico de bioética “The Bioethics Core Curriculum”, orientado a fortalecer su enseñanza en ambientes universitarios. El objetivo principal de este manuscrito fue identificar los referentes conceptuales y los esfuerzos multilaterales para la inclusión de la bioética en los currículos, señalando su pertinencia para el mejoramiento continuo, el fortalecimiento de la enseñanza y la investigación en las ciencias biomédicas. Temas de reflexión. Referentes conceptuales vigentes, esfuerzos multilaterales en la enseñanza de la bioética, política nacional de ética de la investigación, bioética e integridad científica. Conclusiones. La bioética, como ciencia de la supervivencia, es un pilar fundamental para la práctica de las ciencias biomédicas. Es evidente la necesidad de formar y preparar de manera adecuada a los futuros profesionales, líderes de opinión, académicos, investigadores, políticos y tomadores de decisiones en aspectos bioéticos, con el propósito de mejorar y fortalecer la formulación de referentes bioéticos en la práctica biomédica y la investigación en ciencias de la salud.
Bioética: orígenes y actualidad
Authors: Mantilla-García Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

La ética ha sido desde la antigüedad una de la preocupaciones centrales de la filosofía. ¿Pero qué es la ética? En pocas palabras, es la reflexión sobre el bien, el mal, la justicia y la injustica, así como sobre la forma en que estas categorías pueden aplicarse a las acciones y prácticas humanas. Proviene del griego ethos, que significa costumbres. Uno de los primeros filósofos morales, Sócrates, que recordamos por los diálogos de Platón, nos dejó hace dos milenios y medio una idea aún vigente del sentido de la reflexión ética: se trata de examinar críticamente las costumbres, tradiciones y prácticas humanas, para determinar si son correctas o incorrectas y actuar en consecuencia, modificando comportamientos cuando nuestras costumbres son malas o injustas y persistiendo en el respeto a ellas cuando son buenas y justas. La ética, más que una validación moral de las tradiciones establecidas en el pasado, es entonces un examen constante y una reflexión siempre viva, nunca definitiva.
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Fabrikasi PCB Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Wedi Pratama Fhadel , Nova Fitri Nova , Prayama Deddy , Gusman Taufik
Published: October 2022

Augmented Reality (AR), adalah teknologi dengan konsep menggabungkan dimensi dunianyata dengan dimensi dunia maya yang di tampilkan secara realtime. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan objek 3D pada marker yang sudah di tentukan, adalah sebuah pola khusus yang bersifat unik dan dapat dikenali oleh aplikasi. Smartphone memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi Augmented Reality dengan murah serta dapat diakses oleh banyak pengguna. Augmented Reality dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang salah satunya adalah media pembelajaran untuk mempelajari cara melakukan fabrikasi manual PCB, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media pemblajaran baru yang interaktif dan diharapkan dapat memacu minat dari kalangan banyak untuk belajar dengan memanfaatkan semartphone yang dipadukan dengan Augmented Reality, selain karena teknologi yang berkembang terus saat ini dengan banyak fitur-fitur baru di dalamnya, maka metode pembelajaran juga harus berkembang seiring dengan majunya perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Dalam hasil penelitian yang telah di lakukan bahwa hasil dari penerapan Augmented Reality AR) telah berhasil di implementasikan pada smartphone berbasis Android dengan menerapkan langkah kerja fabrikasi manual PCB yang ditampilkan ketika smartphone dengan sistem operasi Android  mentrigger target marker yang telah dibuat
Group Decision Support System untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Penerima Bantuan Sosial dengan Metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dan Borda
Authors: Amnur Hidra , Sisma Putri Nuria , Satria Deni
Published: October 2022

Untuk  mengurangi   beban   masyarakat   kurang   mampu   di   Indonesia pemerintah  berupaya yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan sosial. Calon penerima bantuan berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu yang terdata dalam DTKS (Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial). Dengan meningkatnya taraf hidup penerima maka akan dilakukan penghapusan DTKS sehingga penerima tidak akan mendapatkan bantuan sosial. Suatu saat penerima dan calon penerima  manfaat akan terjadi kenaikan atau penurunan taraf hidup. Maka dari itu dilakukan pemutakhiran DTKS, apakah layak atau tidak penerima dan calon penerima manfaat dalam DTKS. Untuk metodologi yang digunakan adalah SDLC model waterfall dengan ciri khas  yaitu dalam pengerjaan setiap proses harus dikerjakan terlebih dahulu sebelum melanjutkan ke proses selanjutnya atau harus dilakukan secara berurutan. Sistem dapat menerapkan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) dan Borda dalam menentukan kelayakan DTKS berdasarkan decision maker, kriteria, dan sub kriteria. Hasil kelayakan yang didapatkan pada metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) hanya untuk menentukan kelayakan pada user RT dengan acuan kelayakan diatas 0.29 berarti Layak. Untuk akhir hasil kelayakan setealah melalui proses AHP maka didapat hasilnya pada metode Borda dengan acuan kelayakan adalah maksimal prioritas dengan bobot terendah masing-masing
PENGARUH COUNTRY OF ORIGIN DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK KOREA SELATAN PADA REMAJA DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Khusniyatud Diniyah  , Herman
Published: October 2022

Era Globalisasi turut serta mendukung perkembangan ekonomi yang memicu semua aktor dan aspek perekonomian, salah satunya pelaku ekonomu yang dituntut untuk semakin kreatif, up to date dan mampu bersaing dengan berbagai perusahaan dalam taraf lokal ataupun internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh country of origin, dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembeli Nature Republic pada remaja di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda, Analisi data menggunakan alat bantu dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil pengujian menunjukan Kuisoner valid dan reliabel. Persamaan Regresi layak. Variabel country of origin berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembeli yang diindikasikan dengan peroleh thitung sebesar 2,250 > ttabel sebesar 1,993 pada tingkat signifikansi 0,034 < 0,05. Sedangkan variabel brand image memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian yang diindikasikan dengan perolehan thitung sebesar -5,759 < ttabel sebesar -1,993 pada tingkat memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (Studi Pada J&T Express Cabang Kalianyar Surabaya)
Authors: Anggieta Rosyida  , Winarto  , Rini Fatmawati
Published: October 2022

Customer loyalty is the key objective of a company since it is long-term and significantly influences the company’s existence. Shipping businesses, as service providers, are expected to pay attention to the requirements and wishes of clients who have established expectations. On the other hand, customer loyalty is difficult to achieve; therefore, businesses must employ a variety of strategies to achieve it. Service quality is one of the strategies employed in service organizations, and customer loyalty is believed to be established by offering excellent service quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of service quality on customer loyalty in J&T Express, Branch of Kalianyar-Surabaya. The hypothesis was that service quality has a significant impact on customer loyalty. The type of study was explanatory research, and the research method was quantitative with an associative approach. Questionnaires were used to gather data, and test data analysis was assisted by the SPSS application Customers who utilized J&T Express more than once and made deliveries between Surabaya’s cities were included in this study as samples. Hypothesis testing revealed that service quality, including tangible evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, has both a partial and simultaneous effect. Adjusted R Square value showed the service quality has an effect of 81.7% on customer loyalty. Multiple linear regression analysis results in physical evidence, reliability, and responsiveness variables have a strong relationship, while assurance and empathy have a weak relationship with customer loyalty.
Perceived Organizational Support (Pos) Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Septiani Marsella , Wijono Sutarto
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Job Satisfaction (Job Satisfaction). This study used a quantitative approach and used the Quota Sampling technique with 100 respondents. The data collection method uses a 16-item Perceived Organizational Support Survey and a 36-item Job Satisfaction Survey. The data analysis technique uses the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results show that the value of the sig. (1-tailed) = 0.000 (<0.05) and the value of r = 0.819 and the value of R Square (r2) = 0.874 which explains that the contribution of the Perceived Organizational Support (POS) variable to Job Satisfaction (Job Satisfaction) is 87.4%. The results of this study show a strong and significant positive relationship between Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Job Satisfaction (Job Satisfaction). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Perceived Organizational Support (POS) Dengan Kepuasan Kerja (Job Satisfaction). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling dengan 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Survey Perceived Organizational Support 16 item dan Job Satisfaction Survey 36 item. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (1-tailed) = 0.000 (<0.05) dan nilai r= 0.819 serta nilai R Square (r2) = 0.874 yang menjelaskan bahwa sumbangan variabel Perceived Organizational Support (POS) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Job Satisfaction) sebesar 87.4%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang kuat dan signifikan antara Perceived Organizational Support (POS) Dengan Kepuasan Kerja (Job Satisfaction).
Kecemasan Dengan Perilaku Pembelian Impulsif Pengguna E-Commerce Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saragih Cindy Martauli , Pusvitasari Putri
Published: October 2022

In 2020, the world was shocked by a virus called Covid-19. The presence of the Covid-19 virus has a significant impact on aspects of people's lives. Consumptive behavior makes people as consumers will make impulsive purchases during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and the impulsive buying behavior of e-commerce users during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects of the study consisted of 126 e-commerce users aged 20-40 years using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection methods used were the anxiety scale and the impulsive purchase scale and then analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis showed that anxiety variables were positively and significantly correlated with impulsive buying behaviors (r = 0.528, p = 0.000). This means that the higher anxiety, the higher impulsive buying behavior. Pada tahun 2020, dunia dihebohkan dengan virus yang bernama Covid-19. Kehadiran virus Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Perilaku konsumtif membuat masyarakat sebagai konsumen akan melakukan pembelian secara impulsif selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecemasan dengan perilaku pembelian impulsif pengguna e-commerce di masa pandemi Covid-19. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 126 pengguna e-commerce yang berusia 20-40 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala kecemasan dan skala pembelian impulsif kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Rank Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel kecemasan berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan perilaku pembelian impulsif (r = 0,528, p = 0,000).  Artinya semakin tinggi kecemasan maka semakin tinggi pula perilaku pembelian impulsif.
Fenomena Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa: Bagaimana Kaitannya Dengan Kecanduan Smartphone Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Berlangsung?
Authors: Novalyne Patricia Oriza , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. Participants totaled 203 active UKSW students obtained using purposive sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Indonesian version of smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV) with a total of 21 items with reliability r = 0.818 and an academic procrastination scale totaling 25 items with reliability r = 0.870. The results of the hypothesis test have a significant positive relationship between smartphone addiction and the academic procrastination of students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the hypothesis test with the Spearman Rank correlation technique have a significant positive relationship between smartphone addiction and student academic procrastination during the COVID-19 pandemic. Smartphone addiction contributes 10.6% effectively to academic procrastination behavior while 89.4% is influenced by other factors such as physical or health conditions and psychological conditions, parental parenting and the environment such as the family environment, society, and schools. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan academic  procrastination  di masa pandemi covid-19.  Partisipan berjumlah 203 mahasiswa aktif UKSW yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik accidental.  Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV) versi bahasa indonesia dengan jumlah 21 aitem dengan reliabilitas r=0,818 dan skala prokrastinasi akademik yang berjumlah 25 aitem dengan reliabilitas r=0,870. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan teknik korelasi Rank Spearman terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara smartphone addiction dengan academic procrastination mahasiswa di masa pandemi covid-19. Smartphone addiction memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 10,6% pada academic procrastination sedangkan 89,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya seperti kondisi fisik atau kesehatan dan kondisi psikologis, pola asuh orangtua dan lingkungan seperti lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah.
Lingkungan Kerja Psikososial dan Kinerja Pegawai Non-Swasta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anissa Ananda Ajeng , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: October 2022

The psychosocial work environment in an institution is one of the determining factors for employee performance in the institution. The purpose of this study is to determine the relation between the psychosocial work environment and the performance of BKPSDM Salatiga employees. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive relation between the psychosocial work environment and performance of BKPSDM Salatiga employees. The subject of the study was the BKPSDM Salatiga employees who when the research was carried out were actively working in the office during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely as many as 38 people. Sampling technique using saturated sampling. Data collection used 2 scales, the COPSOQ III scale for psychosocial work environment variables and the IWPQ 1.0 scale for performance variables. The collected data were analyzed with Pearson Correlation to prove the research hypothesis. The results of this study showed a positive relation between the psychosocial work environment and performance in BKPSDM Salatiga employees and it was seen that the contribution of the psychosocial work environment to performance was 61%. Based on this research, institution needs to provide a good quality psychosocial work environment so that employees feel comfortable and can produce good performance as well. Lingkungan kerja psikososial yang ada di dalam sebuah instansi menjadi salah satu faktor penentu kinerja pegawai pada instansi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara lingkungan kerja psikososial dengan kinerja pegawai BKPSDM Kota Salatiga. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif antara lingkungan kerja psikososial dengan kinerja pada pegawai BKPSDM Kota Salatiga. Subjek penelitian tentunya pegawai BKPSDM Kota Salatiga yang saat penelitian dilakukan sedang aktif bekerja di kantor pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yakni sebanyak 38 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 skala yakni skala COPSOQ III untuk variabel lingkungan kerja psikososial dan skala IWPQ 1.0 untuk variabel kinerja. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan korelasi pearson untuk membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara lingkungan kerja psikososial dan kinerja pada pegawai BKPSDM Kota Salatiga serta terlihat sumbangan lingkungan kerja psikososial terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 61%. Maka berdasarkan penelitian ini, instansi perlu menciptakan lingkungan kerja psikososial yang berkualitas baik agar pegawai merasa nyaman dan dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang baik pula.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Self-Compassion Terhadap Kontrol Diri Anak yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum
Authors: Suputra I Kadek Darmo , Rahayu Yusti Probowati , Dianovinina Ktut
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-compassion training on self control in students at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Blitar. The research method used in this study is a combined method (mix method) between quantitative and also qualitative. The research participants were two people aged 15 years and 17 years with cases of violence and murder at the Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Blitar. Data collection is done by interviewing, observing, and also self-report through filling in the self-control scale and self-compassion scale. This study uses the experimental design of single case experiment design. Quantitative data analysis in this study uses trend analysis. Analysis of qualitative data is carried out in several stages such as data reduction, presentation, data, and verification. The results of data analysis showed that self-compassion training had different effects on both participants. Self-compassion training can improve self control in one participant. The implication of this study is that forensic psychologists should provide self-compassion training with a longer duration for students at Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Blitar. In addition, forensic psychologists should combine self-compassion training with other interventions according to the characteristics of participants. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan self-compassion terhadap kontrol diri pada anak didik di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Blitar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode gabungan (mix method) antara kuantitatif dan juga kualitatif. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah dua orang yang berusia 15 tahun dan 17 tahun dengan kasus kekerasan dan pembunuhan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Blitar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan juga self-report melalui pengisian skala kontrol diri dan skala self-compassion. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen single case experiment design. Analisis data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan trend analysis. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan seperti reduksi data, penyajian, data, dan verifikasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan self-compassion memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda pada kedua partisipan. Pelatihan self-compassion mampu meningkatkan kontrol diri pada salah satu partisipan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu psikolog forensik sebaiknya memberikan pelatihan self-compassion dengan durasi waktu yang lebih lama untuk anak didik di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas I Blitar. Selain itu, psikolog forensik sebaiknya mengkombinasikan pelatihan self-compassion dengan intervensi lain sesuai dengan karakteristik partisipan.
Web based Hostel Management System for Sekolah Menengah Agama Parit Sulong
Authors: Anis Nur’adilah Farhana , Mohd Safar Noor Zuraidin
Published: October 2022

Hostel Management System is a system which has its’ own database system and web interfaces. In today's era of technological advancement, there are hostels that do not have a hostel management system. This database system functions almost same as an application system that able hostel applicants by just fill in the form provided. It then sends the record to the database where hostel management in charge of the hostel can manage the records using a web interface designed to display all the records. This system also can be used by students to check their application and application status records. There were three objectives for this project. First was to design a website system to record hostel applicant application data. A website system designed to fulfill client requirements. Second, to develop a website system to record hostel applicant application data. This system focused on the hostel application process from the application until the result of the application. Lastly, to test a website system that record hostel applicant application data. One test performed with client to ensure the system works well. This database system is created using Adobe Dreamweaver 2021. The web system is created using free hosting service and to develop the web interface. This system helps hostel applicants, school admin and hostel management perform their respective roles only through this system without having any meetings during the application process.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ROLE OF MIDWIVES ON YOUTH ACTIVENESS IN PARTICIPATING IN YOUTH POSYANDU
Authors: Kumalasari Eri Puji , Nursanti Devy Putri
Published: October 2022

Background:Adolescents experience many challenges both from themselves or the environment this is a period of storm or stress in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of midwives on youth activity in participating in youth posyandu.

Methods: Literature review is done by searching for journals from databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar. The keywords used are midwives, youth, youth posyandu. Literature that meets the inclusion criteria of 8 journals.

Results: This literature review research half 50% using the total sampling technique with most of the 62.5% using a questionnaire sheet, the research analysis is very small using the chi square test of 25%.

Conclusion: With the role of midwives on adolescent activity increasing, it was found that there was an influence of the role of midwives on adolescent activity.
EVALUATION OF SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING (PMT) FROM THE GOVERNMENT TO STUNTING TODDLERS
Authors: MARYAM SITI -
Published: October 2022

Background : This study aims to evaluate the supplementary feeding program for recovery at the Posyandu, Waung Village, Boyolangu District, Tulungagung Regency.

Method : This study uses qualitative research methods with purposive sampling of informants. 

Results : The results of the study indicate that the implementation of this program has not run optimally. Of the four stages that affect the implementation of the program, there are three variables that have not run optimally so that it hampers the implementation of the program. The three things are preparation, including no study of eating patterns and calculation of children's daily needs, no target group of mothers and toddlers and lack of socialization / counseling. 

Conclution : Suggestions for related agencies, increasing socialization and outreach activities to program targets and increasing supervision on the implementation of the supplementary recovery feeding program
Advancing competitive advantage in manufacturing firms through competitive intelligence
Authors: Moboglu Ngozi
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the relationship between Competitive Intelligence Practices and Competitive Advantage in Manufacturing Industry: A study of selected Aluminum Firms in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to ascertain the effect of the selected measures of Competitive Intelligence, namely; Strategic Intelligence (SI) and Innovative Intelligence (II) on Competitive Advantage (CA). The responses from the respondents were collected with the aid of five (5) Likert scale questionnaires and descriptive survey research. A total of one hundred and sixty-nine (169) questionnaires were administered, out of the one hundred and sixty-nine (169) questionnaires administered to staff of selected registered Aluminium Firms.  One hundred and forty-six (146) were retrieved and properly filled. These one hundred and forty-six (146) respondents represent 86.39 per cent of the total questionnaire administered, which shows that one hundred and forty-six (146) respondents are sufficient for the study. Thus, the sample used for the study was the one hundred and forty-six (146) respondents from the staff of Aluminium Industries used. The questionnaire was coded with the aid of an excel spread sheet, the respondent's profile was analyzed with manual simple percentage, and the research questions were analyzed with the aid of descriptive statistics, correlation matrix and multiple regression statistical tools with the aid of SPSS version 23 as the basis of testing hypotheses. The findings revealed that Strategic Intelligence (SI) and Innovative Intelligence (II) have a significant relationship with Competitive Advantage (CA). From the findings of the study, it can be concluded that overall the competitive intelligence practices had a positive significant effect on the competitive advantage in selected Aluminum Firms. Thereby the study recommends that there should be adequate investment in the competitive intelligence process, facilities, and activities by the manufacturing firms to be innovative in their product, services and competitive dispositions.
Dynamics upsetting profitability of fish farming in Nigeria: Perspectives from Ethiope East local government area
Authors: Ikenga Veronica Uchechukwu
Published: October 2022

The study examined the variables influencing the financial success of fish farming in Delta State's Ethiopia-East Local Government Area. The particular objectives were to describe the socioeconomic traits of fish farmers, ascertain the economic viability of fish farming in the research area, and pinpoint the socioeconomic traits influencing that viability. 60 farmers were randomly picked as samples using multi-stage sampling approaches. Data were gathered using structured questionnaires, and descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, and multiple regression models were utilized to analyze them. According to socioeconomic data, most fish farmers (68%) were male, married (71.7%), well-educated (53.4%), and between the ages of 31 and 50 (53.4%). Additionally, a whopping 60% of fish farming was done on a part-time basis. With a gross margin of $6,407,83 per production cycle and a return on investment of 0.73, fish farming was successful and worthwhile. Age, educational level, farming experience, and farming status were significant variables affecting the profitability of fish farming in the research area at a 1% significant level, according to the semi-log regression results. According to the report, farmers should receive training in feed formulation to lower production costs.
Interrogating the Indian Development trajectories: Lessons for Nigeria
Authors: Barigbon Christopher Barisi , Kpaa Kaabe
Published: October 2022

From a backward agriculture dominated economy, India jumped straight within a short-while (after four decades of diverse experiment with the socialist model) into an economic structure lead by service and high-end manufacturing sector. Its development model is principally driven by the rapid expansion of the high-end knowledge- intensive sector. This is otherwise known as the knowledge economy. We attempt to unveil the path to the knowledge economy. To do the explanation, we adopt neo-liberalism as our theoretical guide. Our method is historical, descriptive, and analytical .Data are basically collected from secondary sources. A careful analysis of the Indian model of development show: paradox of a flailing state; a neglect of the low-end labour- intensive sector such as manufacturing and agriculture, a growing inequality despite the quantum leap in GDP, This call for a more inclusive development model that will be a sustainable model for a pluralistic society such as India.
THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERPRETATION OF SPACE IN THE METAPHYSICS OF SPIRITUAL AND ACADEMIC THEISM OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Viadivostok, Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Kornilov Yuri A.
Published: October 2022

In this article, the author shows how Russian spiritual and academic thinkers of the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries understood the phenomenon of space in the context of European philosophy. The orthodox theistic philosophy in prerevolutionary Russia offered an original experience of perception of space at the intersection of epistemology, metaphysics, psychology, mathematics and the natural sciences. The author thinks that ideas about the metaphysics of space bring Orthodox academicians closer to the phenomenological approach.
EXPERIENCE OF THE "ORGANICIST" PERCEPTION OF REALITY BY K.N. LEONTIEV AS THE BASIS OF HIS "REACTIONARY ROMANTICISM" AND "NEOVISANTISM"
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Hulunbuir University, Inner Mongolia, China, Ping Lee
Published: October 2022

The article examines the specifics of K.N. Leontiev's worldview of organicism, which this thinker combined with religious consciousness and reactionary romanticism. The sources of Leontiev's "anti-bourgeoisness" have been identified, related, in particular, to his interest in A.I. Herzen's criticism of European philistinism. The peculiarity of Leontiev's religious and philosophical "prophecy" is shown and the most characteristic features of his ontological teaching are revealed.
PRINCIPLE OF UNITY OF BEING AND COGNITION IN ARISTOTLE’S METAPHYSICS AND HEGEL’S DIALECTICS
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russia, Tajsina Emilia A.
Published: October 2022

The paper considers contemplations upon the principle of the unity of being and cognition, mainly on the material of Aristotle’s metaphysics and Hegel’s dialectics, in which this principle was seriously developed (in general, in line with their philosophy of objective idealism). The problem is that the significance of Hegelian philosophy has succumbed to the influence of Kant and neokantianism during the decades of postmodernism. Meanwhile, in Kantianism, a well-known gap between the phenomenon and the thing-in-itself was established, which caused oblivion of the principle of their unity, and it also legitimized conventionalism, e.g., in philosophy of science. Positivistic ideas about unconfined or disguised agreement underlying scientific knowledge inevitably gave rise to the emergence of a coherentist conception of scientific truth. Though H. Poincaré as a classic of conventionalism emphasized that the principles – “agreements and hidden definitions” – were squarely drawn from experience, this does not change understanding of the relationship between “scientific facts” as dependent on certain conventions. As a result of the joint efforts of philosophy of science and postmodern methodological nominalism, such concepts as being, essence, truth, subject, etc. were skeptically “suspended”. Setting our task of restoration of the said principle in its rights, we resort to the origins of philosophical classics in order to return dignity to the essentialism of “big narratives”, and call the rationalistic function of philosophy with its fundamental nature to contemporary forefront.
ON THE POSSIBLE METAPHYSICAL COMPONENT OF NON-TRANSCENDENTAL COGNITIVE EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk state university of economics and management (NSUEM), Russia, Martishina Natalya I.
Published: October 2022

The article substantiates the thesis about the possibility to detect a specific way of thinking associated with going beyond the basic reality not only in special forms of cognition, but also in ordinary cognitive experience. In accordance with the definition of metaphysics as the doctrine of true Being, as opposed to the illusory one, we can designate this direction of thoughts as metaphysical. A metaphysical breakthrough as a transition from one level of reality to another differs from such intellectual actions as mythologizing or creating a metaphor. From the standpoint of constructivist epistemology, we can speak of a metaphysical transition not only as a movement through the levels of reality, but also as a change in the reality. We can find a transition to another reality, in particular, in a situation of a paradigm shift in science (the scientific reality changes) and in a borderline situation when the lifeworld changes due to the global reassessment by a person of the circumstances of his/her life. Additionally, an epistemologist can describe such transition through the concepts of hermeneutical field and crystallization. According to the author, the above interpretation allows to conclude that the metaphysical transition is a necessary component of cognitive processes that, in this perspective, can be defined as transcending.
WAR AS A MEANS OF EMANCIPATION: WOMEN IN MILITARY SERVICE YESTERDAY AND TODAY
Authors:   Military Educational Institution of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Кhrulyov, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Tebyakina Elena E.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the practice of women's emancipation through the institution of military service. Since ancient times, female warriors have symbolically personified the image of free women in charge of their own destiny, so military service seemed to be an attractive mechanism and an effective practice for freeing women from the bosom of family life. The two World Wars and the revolution forever changed not only the course of history, but also the symbolic role of women in society. Forced to take up arms and stand on a par with men, women clearly proved their ability to endure all the hardships of life on an equal footing with men. And thus, from a housewife and a keeper of the hearth, a woman turned into a full-fledged social, labor and military partner.
TOWARDS THE PHILOSOPHY OF MUSICAL EXPERIENCE IN THE WEST AND EAST
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Yarochkin Dmitriy A.
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the musical affiliation in the mystery of the Altai kam and kaichi. To do this, the authors transfer the methods of analyzing the European musical experience to the traditional Altai culture. We observe the physiology, psychology of music perception, as well as the phenomenology and semiology of the formation of musical experience. Similarities in the pre-secret understanding of music, as the formation of the perception of society of the system of coordinates and internment, the role of the figure of the performer in culture, and the relevance of comparing the structural function of the European and Altai musical agent are also substantiated
THE EXPERIENCE OF UNDERSTANDING HUMAN NATURE IN THE SPIRITUAL AND ACADEMIC TRADITION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRITICISM OF THE DOCTRINE OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL MATERIALISM, EVOLUTIONISM AND "SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM"
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Zaporozhsky Matvey N.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the understanding of human nature by representatives of Russian spiritual and academic philosophy, developed by them in the course of criticizing the ideas of anthropological materialism and Marxism. The author notes some originality of the attempts of Orthodox philosophers to substantiate and defend the theistic "metaphysics of man" in the course of constructing their own version of the philosophy of religion. According to the author of the article, thinkers from Orthodox higher schools recognized religious and social anthropology, which they interpreted in a peculiar way, as an alternative to the economic materialism of "scientific socialism".
The Effects of Weighting on the Estimator of 3-Level Growth Model in the analysis of missing longitudinal data
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Song Seungwon , Kang Sang-jin
Published: October 2022

This study seeks to clarify the effect of weighting on the fixed effect and random effect parameter estimators of the 3-level growth model. This study considered five weighting methods; ① non-weighting, ② sampling weighting, ③ longitudinal weighting, ④ multi-level weighting, ⑤ scaled multi-level weighting. The simulation study was conducted to statistically reveal the effect of weighting methods on the parameter estimation of the multi-level growth model. For the study, population, sampling data, and missing longitudinal data were each generated. The parameters of the 3-level growth model were estimated for each of the five weighting conditions using the missing longitudinal data. All conditions were repeated 100 times. The properties of the estimator were evaluated with bias, relative bias, and RMSE(root mean square error) from the viewpoint of bias and efficiency. The result is as follows. First, all fixed and random effects parameters were estimated inconsistently when non-weights or scaled multi-level weights were used in the 3-level growth model. Second, the 3-level growth model had the highest efficiency of fixed-effect and random-effect parameter estimators when non-weights or scaled multi-level weights were used. Based on the above results, suggestions for researchers and follow-up studies were presented.
Deep Learning Algorithm Exploration for Automated Korean essay Scoring
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Park Kang Yun , Lee Yong Sang
Published: October 2022

This study was carried out for the purpose of searching for the optimal algorithm for automated scoring system of Korean essay through the comparison of deep learning-based learning models. For this purpose, in this study, deep learning algorithms such as Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM), and Gated-Recurrent-Unit (GRU) algorithms were compared. The performance of each algorithm was evaluated based on classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1. The empirical results showed that the LSTM and GRU algorithm-based models performed better than RNN. Although there is no significant difference in model performance between LSTM and GRU, the GRU algorithm was found to be more efficient in terms of the time required to train the model, so it could be considered to be the optimal algorithm for automated scoring if the machine leanring time is critical.
A Comparison of Treatment after Detecting insufficient effort respondings in Survey data through Simulation study
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Na Wooyoul
Published: October 2022

Since insufficient effort responding(IER) in survey data caused by a variety factors threaten the validity of the data and lead to inaccurate research results, it is necessary to detect and treat IER before conducting the main data analysis is a necessary in order to produce more reliable research results. Nevertheless, it has been insufficient to discuss about treatments how to deal with the data after detecting IER. Accordingly, this purpose of this study is to provide methodological implications about more feasible treatments after detecting IER by comparing complete data analysis, casewise- deletion, and multiple imputation which are applicable after detecting IER through simulation in the context of analyzing categorical confirmatory factor analysis. The main results of this study are as follows. First, It is showed that the casewise deletion tends to perform better than other treatments in terms of goodness-of-fit index and the accuracy of parameter estimation. Second, complete data analysis tends to perform poorly in the goodness-of-fit index and showed inaccurate results in estimating the relationship between constructs. Third, It is showed that multiple imputation tends to perform better than analyzing complete data in the model fit index, and it is indicated to be relatively accurate in estimating the relationship between constructs. However, It was inaccurate in terms of estimating factor loadings when multiple imputation was applied. Based on the results, It has been discussed about more efficient treatments how to deal with the survey data after detecting IER.
Multidimensional IRT Scale Linking Under a Mixture of Bifactor Models for Mixed-Format Tests
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Kim Seonghoon
Published: October 2022

Like unidimensional item response theory (IRT) models, bifactor models in multidimensional IRT have a scale indeterminacy problem, and due to this problem scale linking methods are needed to place all bifactor model parameter estimates from separate calibrations on a common ability scale. Four bifactor scale linking methods including the direct least squares (DLS), mean/least squares (MLS), item category response function (ICRF), and test response function (TRF) methods have been presented for use with single-format tests. Parallel to the 2006 paper of Kim and Lee, this paper extends the four scale linking methods to a mixture of bifactor models for mixed-format tests. Each linking method extended is intended to handle mixed-format tests using any mixture of the following bifactor extensions of four unidimensional IRT models: the bifactor three-parameter logistic, bifactor graded response, bifactor generalized partial credit, and bifactor nominal response models. For generality, symmetric criterion functions are proposed for the ICRF and TRF methods. Given two sets of parameter estimates for the common items linking two test forms, each linking method estimates the dilation (slope) and translation (intercept) coefficients of a linear transformation. Simulations are conducted to investigate the performance of the four linking methods. The results indicate that overall, the ICRF method performs very well, the MLS and DLS methods perform well (the MLS method is slightly better than the DLS method), and the TRF method performs poorly in estimating the linking coefficients. The inferiority of the TRF method is mainly due to its poor estimation of the translation coefficients.
PPT Etika Dalam Komunikasi Bisnis
Authors: Asniar  , Latif Fauzia
Published: October 2022

Etika dalam Bahasa Yunani Etika berasal dari bahasa Yunani, etos. Artinya kebiasaan (costum), atau adat. perbuatan. Ditinjau dari sudut asal katanya, etika lebih kepada studi terhadap kebiasaan manusia. Yang mana membahas semua kebiasaan (adat) berdasarkan pada sesuatu yang melekat pada kodrat manusia itu sendiri. *Etika dalam bahasa ArabEtika sepadan dengan kata akhlaq (لقََخَْأ (dan padanannya di dalam Al-Qur'anialah khuluq (قُخل .( ُHal tersebut dapat dipahami dalam penjelasan Q.S. Al-QalamAyat 4:61وَاِنَّكَ لَعَلٰى خُلُقٍ عَظِيْمٍDan sesungguhnya kamu benar-benar berbudi pekerti yang agung.Menurut M. Quraish Shihab, Ayat di atas menjelaskan tentang pengangkatan Nabi Muhammad SAW menjadi Rasul utusan Allah جل جلاله
Differential influence of habit components on compulsive and problematic reward-seeking behavior
Authors: Wuensch Lavinia , Stussi Yoann , Vernede Théo , Murray Ryan , Sander David , Péron Julie , pool eva
Published: October 2022

Habitual behavior has been identified as a key process involved in a variety of mental health problems. Previous research has shown that habit is not a unitary construct. The present study examined how different components of habitual behavior relate to compulsive and problematic reward-seeking behavior. In two studies, participants (N = 666) completed a French version of the Creature of Habit Scale, which measures two components of habitual behavior: routine and automaticity. Participants also completed questionnaires assessing compulsivity, problematic reward-seeking behaviors, stress, and impulsivity. Dynamic network analyses indicated that the two habitual behavior components were differentially related to these mental health problems: routine was associated with compulsivity, while automaticity was associated with problematic media consumption. These findings suggest that taking the non-unitary architecture of habit into account may help to better understand the role of habit in mental health.
Sustainable food choices as an impression management strategy
Authors: Folwarczny Michal , Otterbring Tobias , Ares Gastón
Published: October 2022

Although living standards in certain parts of the world have improved significantly in recent decades, these improvements have often been accompanied by environmental degradation that poses health risks to millions of people. Sustainable food choices play a critical role in addressing these environmental challenges. The current review summarizes how sustainable food choices are used as an impression management strategy—action aimed at projecting a desirable image of oneself to others. We show how three distinct factors—status striving, group cooperation, and the desire to attract a partner—influence the use of sustainable food as an impression management tactic. The review concludes by highlighting several future research directions based on recent research on related topics.