КЛІНІКО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЗАМІСНОЇ ТА ФАРМАКОТЕРАПІЇ ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНУ ХВОРОБУ НИРОК V СТАДІЇ
Authors: Fedyak I. O. , Sholoyko N. V. , Vorokh V. O. 
Published: January 2016

<p><strong>CLINICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF </strong><strong>CONCOMITANT AND PHARMACOTHERAPY </strong><strong>OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KINDEY DISEASE OF V STAGE</strong></p><p>I. O. Fedyak, *N. V. Sholoyko, V. O. Vorokh</p><p>Ivano-FrankivskNationalMedicalUniversity, Ivano-Frankivsk</p><p>*BohomoletsNationalMedicalUniversity,Kiev</p><p class="1">       <strong>Introduction.</strong> According to the Budget Code, providing patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) by materials for hemodialysis performed for the expense of local budgets, which do not cover all costs, and regional differences range from 20 to 80% However, besides funding of materials for maintenance apparatus “artificial kidney” patients with hemodialysis should receive concomitant therapy. The <strong>purpose</strong> <strong>of this study</strong> was to analyze parameters funding for dialysis patients with CKD stage V in different regions, as well as clinical and economic evaluation of the concomitant pharmacotherapy in patients with chronic renal failure in Ivano-Frankivsk region.</p><p class="1">       <strong>Research methods.</strong> Specifics of hemodialysis funding in the Carpathian region have been studied by analyzing available sources and interview analysis in dynamics of years of the head of the dialysis department of theIvano-FrankivskRegionalClinicalHospital – Oleg Lehun. According to the data of patients’ medical records, it was performed integrated frequency / ABC / VEN-analysis.</p><p class="1">       <strong>Results and discussion.</strong> During2013 in the Carpathian region, hemodialysis sessions were held 327 patients, 8 people were on peritoneal dialysis, and for 19 – was carried out an operation with kidney transplantation. The total number of patients was 364 persons, which was amounted in total to 1,000,000 of population with renal replacement therapy – 263.4 patient, with hemodialysis – 236.6 persons (89.8 %); with peritoneal dialysis – 13.0 (4.9 %); with kidney transplantation – 13.7 (5.2 %). In 2014 the total number of Precarpathians who were taken hemodialysis renal substitution therapy was 391 people, of whom at 01.01.2015 was only 337 remaining patients (difference – the dead and those who left the region). In 2015 extracorporeal blood purification method in Ivano-Frankivsk region received a total of 375 patients, and on 01.10.2015 there were 338 people. In other regions, the situation with the financing of hemodialysis according to reports in an open network was much worse.</p><p class="1">       Distribution of 74 inpatient medical records of patients with acute and chronic renal failure by sex showed the domination of men over women. The largest number of patients were in the age range of 30-39 and 60-69 years, mostly living in rural areas (66 %). According to data analysis, patients with CKD frequently prescribed medicine is calcium carbonate (Elite-Pharm,Ukraine) (11.88 %), which is to the corresponding Protocol. At the same time, accept therapy according to the Protocols, they also have a significant treatment of concomitant diseases.</p><p class="1">       According to the study, the total cost of pharmacotherapy consumed by patients who were treated in the department of dialysis by the methods of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, amounted on 01.01.2014 as 7 461.29 UAH and on 01.07.2015 – 26 114.52 UAH (for 1 patient – 310.89 UAH and 1 088.11 UAH respectively). The leader group of the most expensive medicines were medicines for treatment of concomitant diseases.</p><p class="1">       <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Financial support for the regional program “Health of Carpathian population in 2013-2020 years” for the last 3 years, meets the need in hemodialysis of 327-391 patients. However, the medicines patients have to purchase at their own expense. However, patients with chronic kidney disease, as the study found, mostly related to the poor and disadvantaged sections of society, so in addition to dialysis, they need state aid also on medicines. 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