bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International Image of Ukraine Through the Prism of Russian Information Propaganda
Authors: Romtsiv Olena
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This article is devoted to the definition and analysis of the main methods of Russian information propaganda and the study of their real impact on creating a negative image of Ukraine in the international community.
Analysis of the foreign press showed that the Western information space is a mixture of professional research, falsifications, propaganda, open manipulation and primitive claims. It is important to note that today there is a fairly large number of foreign publications which, while supporting the Putin regime, still consider Ukraine and Russia as inseparable objects and which almost always publish negative materials about Ukraine and its people. Such sources include some information resources of Serbia, France, Turkey, etc.
Western observers can obtain more objective and truthful information from official representatives of the state, diplomats, and from influential world publications that provide high-quality analytics and expert opinions. Through the websites of organizations that provide analytical and statistical materials. Also, well-known bloggers, openly declaring their political preferences and support, can shape the opinion of some people.
Among the main information methods used by Russia in the fight against Ukraine are the manipulation of history and current events, the distortion of historical facts and contemporary events, the creation of a negative identity of Ukraine in the eyes of the international public, speculation on facts, the production of fake news, etc.
In general, the spread of Russian propaganda about Ukraine has a negative impact on its perception in the world. And this, in turn, can create significant obstacles to the preservation and support of Ukraine's sovereignty, as well as its international integration. To combat this phenomenon, it is important to continue to strengthen international cooperation in the field of information security and to openly highlight facts and truthful information about Ukraine.
Keywords: propaganda; information space; political manipulation; falsification; negative image.
The Phenomenon of Modern Public Administration: Some Theoretical Approaches to the Problem of Development in the Information Society (Legal Aspect)
Authors: Terlyuk Oleksii , Terlyuk Ivan
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article, prepared at the intersection of legal theory, administrative law and public administration science, offers the author's view on the development of public administration in the modern conditions of the information society.
The author emphasizes the contradictory nature of public administration as a modern phenomenon and the growing importance of the information component in the modern management process. Identification of the contradictions existing in the modern practice of public administration made it possible to apply the dialectical method of cognition of socio-political and legal phenomena and processes. As a universal method of scientific cognition, it forms the methodological basis of the article, the main purpose of which is to substantiate the need to separate the information function into an independent function of public administration. The author emphasizes the categories of public interest and publicity as the priority features of modern public administration. The public interest is motivated as a feature which certifies compliance with socially significant goals in the activities of public administration. And the author proposes to consider publicity as a feature of public administration which plays the role of a preventive measure against potential violation of the public interest. It is argued that it is the publicity of public administration bodies that introduces transparency mechanisms into their activities, and also facilitates the involvement of active citizens in public policy making and assessment of such practices. It is emphasized that achieving openness and public transparency in public administration is generally possible only through increasing the importance of the information component in its functioning. The author is convinced that under these conditions the information function of public administration should be prioritized, which should become its independent function. The legal framework on which the information function of public administration is based is considered.
Keywords: public administration; information society; information function of public administration; regulatory and legal support.
Concepts and Types of Cyber Offenses in Criminal Law
Authors: Shak Roman
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the concept and classification of cyber offenses in criminal law. The author analyzes different approaches to defining the terms "computer crimes", "cyber crimes", "Internet crime" and others, emphasizing the difference in their application in legal science. Special attention is paid to the positions of scientists regarding the interpretation of cybercrime and its place in the field of criminal law.
The author states that two approaches to understanding cybercrimes have been formed today, narrow and broad. The narrow approach focuses on the protection of information security, while the broad approach covers all types of offenses committed using information and telecommunication technologies. The lack of a unified approach to the definition of cybercrimes has a negative impact on the practice of countering these criminal acts. The author emphasizes the importance of unifying the conceptual apparatus and adapting criminal legislation to new challenges in the field of cyber security.
The article examines international legal acts, in particular the Convention on Cybercrime, which defines five groups of crimes, including crimes against the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computer data, as well as crimes related to content and copyright infringement, as well as national legislation, in particular the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Law "On Basic Principles of Ensuring Cybersecurity of Ukraine" The analysis of various classifications of cybercrimes proposed by scientists, which cover violations of constitutional rights, property rights, public morality and state security, is carried out.
In conclusion, the author emphasizes the importance of adapting national legal systems to the rapidly changing conditions of the digital age and developing new legal tools to protect against cybercrimes. The main conclusion is the need for a wider recognition and definition of cybercrime in order to effectively understand and counter these criminal acts at the national and international levels.
Key words: cyberspace; cybercrime; computer crimes; cybercrime; the Internet; criminal responsibility.
Road Accident Fatalities Forecasting Models using Smeed’s Regression Analysis: A Case Study
Authors: Cenaj Erjola , Dervishi Raimonda
Published: December 2024

Fatalities and injuries triggered by road traffic accidents are worthwhile traffic safety problems, especially for developing and developed countries. Several academic works have convinced that using data from a given group, a weighty relationship between the number of road traffic fatalities (RTFs) and registered vehicle, population size is designed. This paper uses historical data from over 10 years in Albania to identify the relationship between the same factors. The study divulges that such a relationship cannot be impacted with a good degree of exactness by Smeed's Equation (SE). Additionally, road accident prediction models by the structural form of Smeed’s regression method enable estimating RTFs tied to population size and number of active vehicles. The modified forms of SE are the key to a satisfactory match in predicting RTFs in Albania.
Teachers’ Perceptions of Organizational Culture in Public High Schools in Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency
Authors: Chairunnisa Rahma , Adi Nelfia , Syahril  , Achyar Novriyanti
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze teachers' perceptions of Organizational Culture in State Senior High Schools in Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in terms of 1) innovation and courage to take risks, 2) attention to detail, 3) team orientation, and 4) aggressiveness. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, the population of which is all 113 teachers. The sample for this research was 92 people drawn using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data is processed using the mean formula. The results of data analysis illustrate that teachers' perceptions of organizational culture are seen from 1) Innovation and courage to take risks, getting an average score of 4.16, including the good category, 2) Attention to detail, getting an average score of 4.56, including the good category, 3) Team orientation received an average score of 4.47, including the good category, and 4) Aggressiveness received an average score of 4.48, including the good category. Overall, the results of data processing regarding teachers' perceptions of organizational culture in State High Schools in Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency are in the good category.
Cost-Effective DDoS Mitigation: Leveraging Nginx Reverse Proxy for Enhanced Server Protection
Authors: Pardosi Victor Benny Alexsius
Published: December 2024

The problem addressed in this research is the vulnerability of servers to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, which lead to disruptions, financial losses, and the loss of user trust due to frequent downtime. To mitigate this issue, a cost-effective solution utilizing Nginx reverse proxy servers was proposed. This research aimed to enhance server resilience against DDoS threats while minimizing operational costs. The primary contribution of this study is the introduction of an innovative approach to DDoS mitigation, emphasizing practical implementation steps. The methodology involved configuring a public server with Nginx and DDoS protection capabilities alongside setting up a private server in an office environment. A reverse proxy using Nginx was deployed to filter incoming traffic and counter DDoS attacks. The main outcomes of the research demonstrate successful mitigation of DDoS attacks, significantly reducing their impact on the private server. Testing on both Layers 3 and Layer 4 confirmed the effectiveness of the approach. The methodology's emphasis on practical implementation steps ensures seamless integration into existing infrastructure. In conclusion, this research offers a practical and budget-friendly solution for organizations seeking to enhance their resilience against DDoS threats. By leveraging Nginx reverse proxy servers, servers lacking dedicated protection can effectively safeguard against DDoS attacks, highlighting the importance of proactive measures in cybersecurity.
Univerzitná knižnica Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici : 70 rokov vo faktoch a obrazoch
Authors: Beracková Slávka , Jurašková Danica , Mikušková Michaela , Nižníková Lucia , Trégerová Martina
Published: December 2024

Prvá samostatná publikácia o Univerzitnej knižnici UMB v Banskej Bystrici poskytuje stručný prehľad vývoja jednotlivých pracovísk knižnice a ponúkaných služieb. Okrem faktografických údajov zahŕňa aj výber fotografií, ktoré dokumentujú jej históriu. Publikácia zároveň poukazuje na významné knižničné zbierky a špecializované fondy. Zmieňuje sa aj o špecifických a netradičných činnostiach, ktoré univerzitná knižnica vykonáva.
Godfrey Reggio’s Philosophical Film Poems: The Search for Lost Harmony in Koyaanisqazzi’s Film
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Cherkasova Irina K.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the philosophical underpinnings of Godfrey Reggio's documentary filmmaking, which presents a stark urban landscape of modern society and compels viewers to confront the impending threat of societal collapse. Reggio’s oeuvre functions as a series of manifestos, aiming to awaken humanity to the critical issue of survival. His films posit a path towards salvation, advocating for a responsible use of technology rather than a technologically-driven existence, and urging against the commodification of both humanity and the natural world. In “Koyaanisqazzi”, Reggio depicts an initial state of planetary harmony subsequently disrupted by technological advancement, resulting in an anthropogenically scarred and degraded Earth. Humanity, in this narrative, has lost its intrinsic values and equilibrium. The central conflict of the film lies in the disequilibrium between nature and modern society – life irrevocably thrown out of balance. By presenting viewers with an unrelenting stream of faces within the urban masses and visually depicting planetary degradation, Reggio prompts a critical re-evaluation of individual lifestyles and their associated values. The film serves as a potent catalyst for introspection and a reassessment of humanity’s relationship with its environment.
Socio-Philosophical Analysis of Subjective Factors in the Formation of Social Culture of Employees of Internal Affairs Bodies (Police) of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Karonnova Anna L.
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the subjective factors influencing the formation of social culture of employees of internal affairs bodies (police) of the Russian Federation. The content of the concept of subjective factor of culture and its role in social development is considered. A number of subjective factors of social culture of employees of internal affairs bodies (police) of the Russian Federation, which form the social representation of the ideal personality of an employee are presented. Among these factors are personal and psychological qualities such as education, upbringing, worldview, and ideology. All the subjective factors presented in the article are interrelated and aimed at developing a full-fledged and harmonious personality of an employee of the internal affairs bodies, a true professional who is ready for a continuous process of education, improvement and enrichment of professional skills, knowledge and professional culture. Such factors shape a model of an employee who possesses socially significant qualities, enabling them to act decisively and clearly in complex life circumstances while adhering to the mission of serving the public good.
Soul, Spirit and Body in the Anthropology of Abraham Pozov in the Context of Patristic Teaching
Authors:   Saints Cyril and Methodius Institute for Postgraduate Studies, Zelenov Alexander V.
Published: December 2024

Modern Orthodox theology is undergoing a process of systematization and critical examination of the religious and philosophical experience of the last century. Researchers are increasingly paying attention to the works of the Orthodox philosopher Abraham Samuilovich Pozov. His anthropological concept, representing one of the first attempts to combine theological and scientific knowledge of humanity, is of particular interest. This article focuses on a critical examination of Pozov’s anthropological views in relation to their consistency with the rhetoric of the Church Fathers concerning humanity – its soul, spirit, and body. The soul, spirit, and body in the writings of the XX century Russian foreign philosopher are elements of the human trimeria, which also allows him to attribute the doctrine to trinitarian concepts about the human dispensation. He frequently cites the thoughts of the Church Fathers, attempting in part to generalize them and present them as a kind of universal formula. To a large extent, such a theoretical and methodological system deviates from classical Orthodox theology. Therefore, this study examines the nature of the interpretation of Patristic ideas in Abraham Pozov’s works, evaluating both the strengths and weaknesses of his concept. It must be noted, however, that despite the significant use of Patristic narratives, including the works of St. Maximus the Confessor, St. Isaac the Syrian, St. John Damascene, and St. Gregory of Nyssa, Pozov’s concept does not demonstrate a deep understanding of the teachings of the Holy Fathers.
Historical Science of the Problem of Cognition in the Context of the “Historian – Source” Interaction
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Stepanova Sakhaya V. , Shishkina Svetlana K. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to explore the relationship between the “historian-source” in the context of the theory of knowledge. The analytical interest in such issues necessitates the examination of approaches to the interaction between historians and historical sources. Employing comparative and systemic methodologies, this study analyzes various interpretations of sources and the formation of historical knowledge, placing particular emphasis on constructivist and postmodernist paradigms. The paper investigates issues of source representativeness, the challenges of criticism and analysis, and examines the role of the subjective factor in the process of cognition of historical reality. It concludes that addressing the “historian – source” problem necessitates an integrated approach that considers diverse theoretical concepts and methodological principles. It is emphasized that in most of these frameworks, the historian assumes an active role in this process, contrasting with the outdated notion of a merely descriptive position where the historian passively adheres to the content of the informational document.
The Image of Russia and the USA in Political Pamphlets: Culturological Aspect
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (Arzamas Branch), Nabilkina Larisa N.
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the issue of constructing images of two countries – Russia and America – in a work of the pamphlet genre. The author of the article gives a historical reference to the origin of the pamphlet genre in Russia, particularly focusing on the works of A. Radishchev and M. Gorky. Based on the definitions of literary scholars, the novel “Gene Greene – the Untouchable” can be classified as a political pamphlet. Furthermore, it is emphasized that the book embodies profound philosophical meaning and a moral imperative. Particular attention is paid to the motive of the road, as well as the important cultural opposition “the Self and the Other”, which makes it possible to recreate the images of Russia and the USA of the 1960–70s of the 20th century. The image of the city occupies a large place in the novel, since it is the heroes’ perception of the urban space that allows them to better understand their inner world. The article also analyzes the mechanisms of creating and debunking stereotypes as a means of manipulating public consciousness, as illustrated in the novel. As a result, it is concluded that the work raises important social, ideological and moral issues, the understanding of which allows us to better understand the problems of our time.
Concept of ‘Health Protection’ in Russian and Foreign Preschool Education: Conceptual Approaches and Definitions
Authors:   Southern Federal University (Branch), Gelendzhik, Karebina Olga P.
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the study of the problem of conceptual and substantive provision of the process of health protection, represented in the works of Russian and foreign researchers of preschool childhood. A brief overview of the origin of the idea of health saving in Russia and the main conceptual approaches to the protection and promotion of children’s health in a preschool educational organization is given. From the standpoint of interdisciplinary aproach the interrelation of the process of health protection with various sciences is considered. In order to study more fully the formation of definitions and concepts describing health protection, examples from the works of European scientists, representatives of various scientific fields, who are united by the ideas of the Ottawa Charter of the World Health Organization, are given. The main ideas and content of the concept of salutogenesis, which has become a professional standard in the field of child health promotion in the reviewed German-language scientific works, little known to the Russian pedagogical community, are revealed. The material presented in the article made it possible, from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach, to scientifically substantiate the author’s concept of organizing health-protection activities in a preschool educational organization and successfully implement it in the practice of preschool education and teacher training.
Features of Cognitive Processes of Generations: X, Y, Z, Alpha
Authors:   State University of Management, Bazylev Yan S.
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the changes in cognitive processes among different generations – X, Y, Z, and Alpha – taking into account sociocultural and technological transformations. Key traits of each generation are examined, including technological literacy, cognitive flexibility, multitasking abilities, and preferences in learning and communication. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding these features for adapting educational and social practices, as well as for developing more effective strategies for interacting with different generations in society. The investigation of cognitive processes across generations represents a significant aspect of understanding the evolution of human thought and interaction in the modern world. This study analyzes the differences in cognitive processes among generations, including information perception, memory, attention, and decision-making. Particular attention is given to the influence of digital technologies on thinking and communication. The article discusses the challenges of adapting educational programs to meet the needs of new generations and offers recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of learning. Additionally, the prospects for further research in the context of technological progress and sociocultural changes are outlined.
Working Conditions as an Important Factor in Employee Job Satisfaction at Regional Industrial Enterprise (KHMAO-YUGRA, YANAO)
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management of the Ural Federal University named after the first President  of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Kostina Anastasiia N.
Published: December 2024

This article examines a key aspect of job satisfaction in the context of modern realities. It primarily focuses on investigating the factors influencing the level of job satisfaction among employees in organizations. The analy-sis addresses the complex situation on the labor market of the Russian Federation, which is currently experi-encing a critical period due to a shortage of specialists in various fields. This has led to heightened demands for qualified personnel. Such conditions have resulted in a transition from an employer-controlled market to one where employees are the primary driving force. This shift exacerbates challenges related to attracting and retaining staff, thereby increasing employee turnover rates. The author conducts a qualitative study of the prob-lem through focus groups, revealing that many employers are insufficiently aware of the factors affecting their employees’ job satisfaction, which leads to management mistakes. For a more in-depth analysis, the author conducts secondary research and examines the results of a survey by the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTSIOM), as well as conducting expert interviews, focusing on the importance of working conditions for employee satisfaction. The results reveal that employees value not only material but also non-material aspects, highlighting the necessity of creating a positive workplace atmosphere.
An Integrated Approach to Assessing the Factors Influencing the Balanced Development of the Region
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Kosmacheva Nadezhda M. , Smirnov Daniil Yu. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University
Published: December 2024

The article considers the problem of choosing significant factors for monitoring the balance of regional devel-opment, and also specifies the classification of factors causing imbalances in socio-economic regional devel-opment to diagnose the level of development of the region. It is concluded that the prospects for ensuring bal-anced spatial development depend on solving issues related to equalizing the imbalances of territorial devel-opment, ensuring a balance between economic, social and environmental development. The authors noted that the model of interaction “state-society-business” helps to take into account the needs and interests of vari-ous groups. The author’s approach to the classification of factors combined into blocks relevant for use in as-sessing the balance of regional development, taking into account the prevailing imbalances, is proposed. The blocks of factors are highlighted: economic, socio-infrastructural, socio-cultural, scientific and educational, in-novative and technological, environmental, political and legal, sociodemographic, international. The conclusion is made about the importance of a comprehensive analysis of factors to achieve a balanced development of the region.
Towards the Assessment of Economic Damage from Floods in Russia and the Potential for Adaptation
Authors:   Institute of Economic Forecasting, Biryukov Evgeny S. ,   National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”, Terentyev Nikolay E. ,   Institute of Economic Forecasting
Published: December 2024

The study examines the impact of climate change on the increasing damages associated with floods in Russia. Current economic losses are estimated at 0.1–0.13 % of GDP. This indicator is comparable to the global aver-age, thereby rendering it relevant. The magnitude of these losses highlights the significance of implementing adaptive measures. It is emphasized that, with climate change, the damages incurred from flooding in Russia are expected to escalate. Furthermore, the relationship between temperature rise and damages is nonlinear; specifically, an increase of 1 °C in temperature leads to a 7 % increase in atmospheric moisture content. This phenomenon contributes to heightened peak precipitation levels, thus significantly amplifying the frequency of extreme flooding events and, consequently, the associated damages. To mitigate the adverse effects of flood-ing, long-term preventive adaptation measures are recommended. The most effective strategy involves creat-ing areas for the temporary storage of excess water-such as reservoirs, canals, and the dredging of riverbeds-while the construction of levees ranks second in efficacy. The findings indicate that adaptation to flooding is cost-effective and profitable, since each invested unit of funds leads to a multiple reduction in flood-related damages.
Potential for Cooperation between Digital Sharing Economy Platforms and State Authorities
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Veretennikova Anna Yu.
Published: December 2024

The aggravation of social and economic issues caused by changing geopolitical conditions, as well as the high potential for the development of digital technologies, have indicated the need to develop new forms of interac-tion between economic agents. The aim of this study is to identify the potential for cooperation between digital platforms of the sharing economy and public authorities to solve socially significant tasks, including at the re-gional level. The information base of the study was the data of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the Bank of Russia, etc. The study identified existing cooperation projects between organi-zations of the sharing economy and government agencies. Using the example of the activities of investment platforms, a model of interaction between their operators and public authorities is shown, which takes into ac-count the possibilities of state support. The significance of the results obtained con-sists in expanding the po-tential of the sharing economy in terms of solving socially significant tasks.
Legal Issues of Applying Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kliman Yury A.
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the existing challenges associated with the use of digital technologies, includ-ing elements of artificial intelligence (AI), in the provision of medical care to patients. The study highlights the position according to which a whole range of modern problems related to the application of artificial intelli-gence in medical practice arises from the lack of legal regulation governing these social relations. Classical legal norms are not always applicable to AI, thereby creating legal uncertainty. The ways of possible overcom-ing and elimination of these problems of legal regulation of public relations in the considered social sphere of activity are proposed. Furthermore, an analysis is conducted of various legal acts at both the international and national (Russian) levels that pertain to the regulation of artificial intelligence, particularly concerning risks and requirements related to transparency, accountability, and ethical considerations.
Issues of Legislative Adaptation to the Legal Regime of Martial Law, Wartime, Armed Conflicts, and Hostilities
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Kulagin Dmitry V.
Published: December 2024

The author actualizes the problem by delineating the positions of scientists and practitioners who argue that in a state of danger to the nation, where the armed forces of Russia are engaged in defense and protection, legal mechanisms designed for functioning in peacetime are insufficient to adequately regulate public relations. Substantial legal reform is required. This issue is examined through the lens of the federal law “On Organ and (or) Human Tissue Transplantation”. The aim is to elucidate the legal discrepancies between the statutory pro-visions and the actual circumstances of their implementation in the context of military actions, as well as to demonstrate the negative consequences arising from this mismatch. The method of legal modeling is used as a methodological basis. From an axiological (value systems) perspective, a system-structural method is ap-plied to investigate the norms governing transplantation, as well as criminal and criminally-remedial legislation. Conclusions drawn from this analysis address particularly challenging issues encountered in wartime condi-tions, notably those pertaining to the requirement for a collective medical assessment to certify death, along-side the challenges associated with forensic medical examinations of corpses when the causal link to the indi-vidual’s death is obscure.
Transformation of Civic Identity in the Republics of the North Caucasus Federal District (Comparative Analysis of the Republics of North Ossetia ‒ Alania and Dagestan)
Authors:   V.I. Abaev North Ossetian Institute of Humanitarian and Social Research VSC RAS, Gadieva Aneta N.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the process of transformation of civic identity among the populations of the republics of North Ossetia – Alania and Dagestan. In a multiethnic country, the investigation of issues pertaining to political socialization and the formation of civic identity constitutes an especially pressing task, as it allows for the trac-ing of risks associated with the crisis or disintegration of civic identity. Currently, social processes are rapidly evolving both on a global scale and at the level of individual states. Hence, each research study related to iden-tity reveals new trends. Therefore, new trends are emerging in every study related to identity. Based on empiri-cal material, this work demonstrates that, for the national republics of the North Caucasus, ethnic and local identities are currently perceived as more advantageous tools for social adaptation than civic one. In order to preserve the integrity and stability of a country like Russia, it is extremely important that its inhabitants consider the all-Russian civic identity as a priority. This will guarantee its further existence and effective development.
A COMPARISON BETWEEN WATER RELATED STRATEGIES – LEADING TO A PROPOSED ROMANIAN WATER SECURITY STRATEGY
Authors: MASTAN Raul-Adrian , ROȘU Cristina
Published: December 2024

This article makes a comparative analysis between the National Strategy for Water Management in Romania draft (which is in the final steps of being approved), the Someș Water Company (CAS) master plan, the Romanian national management plan related to the Danube’s River basin portion in Romania and the strategies of the authorities from England and those from the USA, which have a focus on water security. A comparison between the different paradigms of these 5 parties will be made, that will represent the basis of the author’s proposal for an alternative National Water Security Strategy in Romania. At the end, the necessary recommendations will be made for the development of such a strategy as well as other recommendations in case it will not be developed.
El potencial del diseño para conservar la biodiversidad de Romeo Alberto Saldaña Vázquez
Authors: López Zuppa Martha
Published: December 2024

En este texto se relata la conferencia “El potencial del diseño para conservar la biodiversidad” de Romeo Saldaña, a partir de cinco temas que organizaron su presentación. 1. La importancia de la biodiversidad para las personas; 2. La crisis de la biodiversidad, principales drivers; 3. Cuando la ecología y el diseño se encuentran; 4. Diseño de paisajes urbanos que conservan biodiversidad y 5. Mensajes para llevar a casa.
Corporate green washing behaviour and consumers’ green purchase intention: An empirical study of food and beverage companies in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khan Mohammed Arshad , Husain Shahid , Habib Sufyan , Alkhuraydili Abdulaziz , Vivek Vivek , Inkesar Asra
Published: December 2024

Problem statement: An environmentally conscious consumer’s perspective can shift as they look for things that are gentler on the planet. Conversely, businesses engage in greenwashing when they try to cover up their lacklustre environmental initiatives. The current research was used the theory of rational choice behaviour to examine a model that connects corporate green washing and consumers’ green purchase intentions via the mediating roles of perceived risk, green trust and green confusion about food and beverage brands in Saudi Arabia. Research motivation: Sustainable business practices have been developed and adopted by corporations in response to the growing interest in environmentally friendly lifestyles and green products. However, green washing has become increasingly common as a means for businesses to give off the impression that they care about the environment when they really don’t. Research methodology: The online survey was used to obtain data directly from consumers about their views on green washing by corporations. Primary data was analysed using appropriate statistical tools and techniques in SPSS, AMOS and SmartPLS software, such as Correlation, Regression, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), etc. Results: In terms of perceived greenness and confusion, the results showed that green wash mediates the relationship between green purchasing intention and greenness. There is a two-way correlation between consumers’ intentions to buy environmentally friendly products and their levels of green perception, and green confusion. The findings of this study were broadening our understanding of the consequences of green washing. Conclusions: All things considered, the study was encouraging more research on the subject and be a useful tool for academics, corporate managers, and students interested in environmental sustainability, product innovation, and green branding. According to the results, businesses can improve their green purchasing intentions by cutting down on green washing and focusing instead on building a positive reputation for their brand and encouraging customer loyalty. Corporate performance and social environment sustainability can both benefit greatly from this paper’s expansion of knowledge regarding the processes of individual customer psychological effects after perceptions of corporate greenwashing behaviour.
Aspectos gerais e procedimentais de aplicação da adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial
Authors: Bettu Julio Cesar Spuldaro , Rockemback Ana Claudia
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho propõe analisar a natureza jurídica e realizar um estudo sobre o procedimento e aplicação na forma administrativa da Adjudicação Compulsória Extrajudicial com a finalidade compreender os benefícios proporcionados no âmbito da regularização de imóveis. Destaca-se a importância em determinar as hipóteses em que a adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial poderá ser aplicada. Portanto os objetivos são: no primeiro tópico, explorar o conceito de Adjudicação Compulsória Extrajudicial, além de examinar a definição legal e a natureza jurídica da adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial. No segundo tópico, a pesquisa identificará os limites da Adjudicação Compulsória Extrajudicial a fim de demonstrar os casos aplicáveis e as restrições previstas pelo Provimento 150 de 11/09/2023, em seus artigos 440-A ao 440-AM, da Corregedoria Nacional de Justiça, E por fim, o terceiro tópico avaliará as vantagens da Adjudicação Compulsória Extrajudicial, trazendo os benefícios trazidos pela introdução da adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial. A pesquisa será de natureza exploratória, focada na compreensão dos conceitos e forma de aplicação a ser executada pelos cartórios em relação a adjudicação compulsória extrajudicial. Adjudicação Compulsória Extrajudicial representa um importante mecanismo para a efetivação dos direitos de propriedade imobiliária, oferecendo um caminho alternativo à via judicial para a resolução de conflitos decorrentes de contratos de compra e venda.
Teachers' conceptions of democracy in education in schools in challenging and favorable contexts
Authors: Moreno-Medina Irene , Martínez-Garrido Cynthia , Allen Rebecca Jane
Published: December 2024

It is increasingly necessary to advance towards a deeper understanding of teaching practices aimed at teaching for, in and from, democratic principles. For this reason, this research seeks to understand teachers' conceptions of democracy in education in Spain. To this end, a phenomenographic study was carried out with 58 Spanish teachers selected according to the level of education they teach (Primary and Secondary Education) and the ownership of the school (public and private-subsidized). The data collection technique was the phenomenographic interview. The results indicate the existence of three categories of conceptions of democracy in education: i) that which refers to the participation of the agents in the school and its functioning, ii) that which considers it as the sense of belonging and emancipation of the protagonists of the educational process and, iii) that which understands it as a social responsibility of the school and its protagonists. Understanding teachers' conceptions of democracy in education helps to move towards an education in democracy in which democratic values are taught and everyone has the opportunity to live together and participate in decision-making processes.
The Puzzle of Colorful Plumage
Authors: Gazda Małgorzata Anna
Published: December 2024

Scientists are investigating how and why birds have developed such colorful feathers, often adorned with extravagant ornaments.
Tiny Heroes of Biological Research
Authors: Stefanik Ewa , Wolny Karolina
Published: December 2024

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) have transformed biological research, providing insights into many biological processes and complex human diseases.
On the Transformation of Forms in Nature
Authors: Zieliński Nikodem
Published: December 2024

We often picture evolution as a kind of arms race, but that is just one example of the types of interactions that can play out in nature.
Functions of the Educational Researcher at Present: Acting as an Entrepreneur and Knowledge Worker
Authors: Perea Ma. Dolores García , Toledo Rafael Juárez , Rodríguez Leticia del Carmen Ríos
Published: December 2024

Objective: Reflect on the actions of the entrepreneur and the actions of the knowledge worker as functions of the educational researcher according to the current historical epoch.
 
Theoretical Framework: Both functions have as main support the theory 'Knowledge Society'. They are also implicit in the theories 'Post-industrial society' and 'Information society'.
 
Method: The content of the work is part of the results of the qualitative research 'The educational researcher in the knowledge and information societies'. Based on the sources of consultation is theoretical, interpretative analysis, descriptive approach and oriented to the professional practices of the educational researcher.
 
Results and Discussion: The main result revolves around the differences on the functions specified in the contract and employment appointment whose characteristic is that they are carried out within the contracting institution, in relation to acting as an entrepreneur and knowledge worker, which, in addition to being freely chosen, are developed by conviction, professional ethics and social commitment, without omitting that they develop outside the labor institution.
 
Implications of the research: The professional practices of the educational researcher are not reduced or restricted to the functions specified in the contract and employment appointment. For this reason, acting as an entrepreneur and knowledge worker are functions that must, have and can be developed by the educational researcher and by other educational actors of the Mexican educational system. Regardless of the fact that few researchers carry out both functions, the results benefit the educational researcher, the formation of human capital, the labor institution and society. Most of the obstacles to developing them are found in the regulations of the administrative bureaucracy.
 
Originality/Value: This work contributes to the literature on the educational researcher and aims to invite the educational and institutional authorities, educational actors and mainly the educational researcher to incorporate the functions as part of the professional practices that correspond to them because both are in accordance with the current historical era and the benefits and advantages they offer to society.
A Contribution to Define Indicators to Assess Sustainability
Authors: Mata-Lima Herlander , Sacht Helenice Maria , Ayala Jazmin Lopez , Duarte Maria Soledad Colman
Published: December 2024

Objective: The work proposes a procedure to assess indicators related to key aspects of sustainability of organizations through an integrated procedure that includes the comparison of results and policies of various organizations to contribute to meeting the desired international requirements for sustainability.
 
Theoretical benchmark: The literature review emphasizes that the contribution of organizations is fundamental to achieving the regional objectives of territorial development with regard to territorial planning and socio-environmental management towards sustainability.
 
Method: The methodology used is based on bibliographic review to diagnose the current situation of organizational sustainability, characterize the models adopted by different organizations, performing benchmarking based on the results and processes to identify good sustainability practices.
 
Results and conclusion: Based on the results of benchmarking the organization can set the methodological approach to quantify the sustainability indicators, which is best suited to their profile in relation to their activities, products and services.
 
Implications of the research: Critical factors for organizational sustainability were identified, and one proposes a systematic approach to assess the indicators and make recommendations for corrective action and continuous improvement regarding reference condition (starting condition).
 
Originality/value: The work contributes to clarifying what organizations need to do in practice to contribute to sustainable development.
Evaluation of the Quality and Transversal Competences of University Students in an Andean region, Perú
Authors: Lipa Rocio Cahuana , Mamani Julio Cesar Machaca , Torres Sabino Pichihua , Oblitas Yuliza Francesca Anchari , Cano Angela Fiorella Sota , Morante Francisco Javier Yarleque
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the perception of the quality of the educational service and transversal competencies in university students from the Andean region of Peru.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is based on the Tuning theory and the Servperf pattern.
Method: The methodology used was quantitative, the study data collection was carried out through geolocation, the sample was made up of 263 university students from an Andean region of Peru.
 
Results and Conclusions: The results show that quality was perceived by 5.7% as never before; 18.3% almost never, 43.3% sometimes, 27.8% almost always and 4.9% always and with respect to transversal skills it was revealed that 5.7% have never developed them ; 38.4% occasionally, 35.7% almost always and 20.2% always. Therefore, it is contextualized that the quality of university education transcends the excellence of the teacher in which transversal skills are integrated, strengthening the comprehensive development of university students. 
 
Research Implications:  In the end it is intended to reaffirm that the basic quality conditions remain intact and unchanged since the license was obtained at said university and allows immediate attention for its relicensing.
 
Originality/Value: The research makes a comprehensive and innovative contribution to self-assessment and reference within the university apparatus and even more so when transversal competencies are emphasized, especially in Andean regions.