bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coronal fracture with insertion of the fragment in the lower lip: Case report
Authors: Silva Ingredy Ribeiro dos Santos , Zinis Lucas Porfírio Fernandes , Lau Beatriz Batista , Oliveira Ana Clara de , Machado Keronlay Fuscaldi , Guimarães Nicolle Jordaim , Reis Larissa de Oliveira , Verner Francielle Silvestre , Ortega Rose Mara
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION: The presence of a foreign body (any object or structure that is outside its ideal location) should be considered in any head and neck injury. Foreign bodies can remain dormant in soft tissues for years without causing damage, however, their presence can induce a complex acute or chronic inflammatory reaction of the foreign body type, which results in symptoms for the patient. For a correct diagnosis and treatment plan, a detailed clinical examination combined with imaging tests is necessary. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to report a clinical case of accidental inclusion of composite resin fragments in the lower labial mucosa and the approach adopted for the case. CASE REPORT: A female patient with a class IV restoration in element 21 fell from her own height, resulting in fracture of the restoration and insertion of composite resin fragments into the lower labial mucosa. The case was treated with conservative surgery to maintain lip esthetics. Histopathological examination revealed vascularized fibrous connective tissue and amorphous material associated with the presence of epithelioid lymphocytes, confirming the diagnostic hypothesis of the presence of a foreign body. Three months after the surgery, a new extraoral radiograph of the lower labial mucosa also revealed the presence of fragments of composite resin in the tissue. The patient was informed that a new surgery would have to be carried out to remove the foreign body. CONCLUSION: A detailed clinical examination combined with imaging tests is essential for a correct diagnosis. Surgical removal, although often challenging, is indicated in order to avoid future complications. Histopathological analysis of the removed material should always be carried out as part of case management.
Rheumatoid cachexia: A challenge for the clinician
Authors: Zanoni Mariana Rosso Franco , Hatisuka Felipe Romão , Freitas Ananda Brito , Munhoz Luis Augusto Ambrósio de Aguiar , Da Silva Bruna Lidiane , Sobral Guilherme Adomaitis , Trevisan João Gabriel Meirelles , Perpétuo Maria Clara do Nascimento , Panucci Enrico Garcia , Da Cruz Manuela Minatti Fernandez , Calvi Adi , Pettinate Luiza Queiroz , Assis Ana Vitoria Nunes
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid cachexia can be described as a complex syndrome in which the patient loses muscle mass and may or may not maintain weight by gaining fat mass. The inflammatory cytokines active in rheumatoid arthritis seem to be the pivot of this process; high levels of TNF-alpha and IL-1 are associated with protein degradation. In this case report, information on the period of hospitalization was collected through a search of medical records, where the patient was admitted to hospital just over a month after surgery to repair an aortic aneurysm, reporting inappetence and weight loss, which had already been occurring for three months, even before the surgery. During hospitalization, hypotheses were raised about the cause of the weight loss, especially neoplasms. Finally, any diagnoses from other specialties were ruled out. The importance of recognizing cachexia as a warning symptom for patients with rheumatoid arthritis without clear manifestations of the disease was highlighted.
Acute gastroenteritis due to food poisoning in public spaces: A dissertation review
Authors: Rego Juliana do Nascimento Moraes , Viegas Anna Luzia de Jesus Sousa , Sauaia Brunno Braga , Amorim Júlio Ricardo Avelar , De Matos Lívia Sousa , Lima Osnar Gustavo de Santana , Da Silva Pedro Inojosa Ferreira , Lima Tiago de Aguiar , Sauaia Bismarck Ascar
Published: June 2024

Foodborne gastroenteritis is an inflammatory process of the digestive tract caused by ingesting water and food contaminated with microorganisms, commonly bacteria and viruses. The survey aimed to find out about the possible causes of food poisoning in the popular diet and its prophylaxis, considering the high prevalence in low-income populations, as well as the natural history, environmental risk factors and measures to prevent food poisoning. This exploratory study analyzed a documental study of ten scientific articles, selected using the terms: Food poisoning, gastroenteritis, microorganism, food hygiene, written in Portuguese, English and Spanish, available online on the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Web of Science and National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline) platforms, Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Google Scholar, between 2017 and 2024. Infectious diarrhea is among the leading causes of illness worldwide, with a prevalence of 1.5 to 2.5 million deaths per year. Bacteria, viruses and other parasites are the causes of acute gastroenteritis, with food-borne viruses such as norovirus, rotavirus and adenovirus standing out. Norovirus is the main non-bacterial cause globally. Serious bacteria include non-typhoidal Salmonella and Campylobacter, especially in developed countries such as the United States and New Zealand, while in Brazil, where basic sanitation is precarious in certain areas, Salmonella and E. coli are more prevalent. Worldwide, 600 million people fall ill every year from water- and food-borne diseases, resulting in 420,000 deaths. In Brazil, from 2007 to 2020, there were an average of 662 outbreaks a year, with 156,691 patients, 22,205 hospitalizations and 152 deaths. More than 60% of cases of food-borne illnesses are the result of careless hygiene by food handlers, inadequate food processing techniques and poor hygiene in the physical structure, utensils and equipment. The implementation of good hygiene practices is fundamental in guaranteeing the safety of the food offered in popular restaurants. These measures and procedures aim to prevent food contamination and ensure the hygienic quality of the products, from their origin to their final consumption. It can therefore be concluded that food poisoning is a serious public health problem, especially in terms of the high risk of infection it poses to people who eat in public spaces.
Family Health Strategy: Reflections focusing on community health workers
Authors: Fontan Miriely Pinto , Da Silva Alan Patrício
Published: June 2024

The Family Health Strategy (ESF) translates into the introduction of a preventive care model, oriented towards the family in its physical and social environment as the nucleus of action, with the aim of promoting health. The actions carried out within the context of this health service, which is the population's gateway to Primary Health Care (PHC), are the responsibility of a minimum ESF team, made up of a doctor, nurse, nursing technician and Community Health Agents (ACS), the latter of whom occupy a more prominent position, given their responsibility for establishing the link between users and this public health service. Given the relevance of this professional category to the work process of the Family Health Strategy, this investigation proposes a reflection on the work of this professional in the current public health policy. The results discussed here come from a narrative review and documentary research carried out between May 2022 and November 2023. By analyzing the research identified, it was possible to confirm the importance of CHAs in carrying out the work proposed in the context of Primary Health Care. The National Primary Health Care Policy (PNAB) of 2017 was a marker that brought harm to the work process of this professional, since it weakened the work of health education by assigning clinical duties to this professional.
O conceito de empresário na história
Authors: De Sousa Luiz Gonzaga
Published: June 2024

Este ensaio objetiva, explicar o conceito de empresário para leigo, que não tem compromisso com o mundo científico, mas pronuncia as palavras do dia a dia, com sentido geral. A metodologia utilizada é investigação nos livros científicos, escritos ao longo do tempo, quando a forma de negociação difere, ao tentar compreender como esse termo surgiu e está ligado às relações econômicas normais. O interessante, é que o comércio em uma sociedade tem crescido bastante, com diferente concepção do termo empresário, que aumenta com a abertura de empreendimento, que negocia produtos excedentes de alguém. Assim, vai-se analisar o empresário e sua história, em todos os seus detalhes ao longo dos tempos, que a sociedade precisa, e é oferecido por alguém externo à família; daí, conclui-se que qualquer pessoa não envolvida na produção direta, atua no mercado de forma indireta.
A formação do sujeito leitor: A oficina como pesquisa e intervenção no curso de pedagogia da UFPR
Authors: Almeida Adriana Barretta
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo traz um recorte da pesquisa de mestrado que investigou o sujeito leitor no curso de pedagogia de uma universidade federal brasileira. O presente trabalho discute a oficina como procedimento teórico-metodológico de pesquisa-intervenção, utilizado na dissertação em questão. Apresentamos aqui a oficina como tecnologia relevante com a qual pesquisamos com o sujeito, e não simplesmente sobre o sujeito, numa cena dialógica onde pesquisador e pesquisados são coautores dos enunciados que resultam em um novo texto. A metodologia mostrou-se uma forma de intervenção na realidade pesquisada, e no nosso caso, um meio de ressignificar discursos institucionalizados. Concluímos que a oficina se reafirma, portanto, como uma proposta de pesquisa interventiva e transformadora, na qual são ressignificadas as práticas discursivas institucionalizadas.
Soil micronutrients: dynamics, availability, and fertilization management
Authors: Matos Carlos Henrique Lima de , Montenegro Raiovane Araújo , Uchôa Sandra Cátia Pereira , Vale Júnior José Frutuoso do , Sabóia Victor Hugo Carvalho , Tavares Ingridy do Nascimento
Published: June 2024

Micronutrients (B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Mo) are generally required in small quantities and perform various metabolic functions in plants. In the soil, their availability can be affected by several factors, such as pH, texture, organic matter content, and the concentration of other elements. The way these factors interact can influence the absorption of micronutrients by plant roots. Once absorbed by the roots, the transport of micronutrients is affected by the way they are complexed and the available concentration in the soil solution. The deficiency of micronutrients causes various visible symptoms in plants, including chlorosis, deformation, necrosis, and reduced growth, which can be corrected with proper fertilizer management. This chapter provides updated information on the dynamics of micronutrients in soil and plants, the factors influencing their availability, and fertilization recommendations for these nutrients.
Considerations of the Brazilian legislation on the export of animal protein
Authors: Fiumaro José Eduardo Covas , Brennecke Käthery , Zeferino Cynthia Pieri , Pereira Luiz Arthur Malta
Published: June 2024

Cattle ranching is an essential pillar of Brazilian agribusiness, playing an important role in the country's economic growth through job creation and food production. In 2023, beef production reached a record high, increasing by 900 thousand tons compared to 2022, representing 25.7% of national production and for 2024, global beef exports are projected to reach 11.90 million tons, an increase of 1% compared to 2023. In the same period, Brazil expanded its chicken meat exports by 5.6%, totaling 4.684 million tons between January and November 2023, compared to 4.436 million tons in 2022, and Brazilian pork also recorded a significant increase, with a record volume of 1.088 million tons exported, 7.3% more than in 2022. Despite these advances and Brazil's market potential, the export of animal protein faces substantial bureaucracy due to the numerous sparse regulations. However, these regulations are essential to ensure that exported products meet international quality and safety standards, protecting public health and animal health, as well as ensuring the competitiveness of Brazilian products. For success in exporting, it is imperative to follow the rules of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA) and observe the Normative Instructions of other agencies, such as ANVISA, SECEX and the Federal Revenue Service. While the bureaucracy involved is complex, adhering to these regulations ensures that Brazilian products achieve the highest standards of quality and safety, promoting the competitiveness and sustainability of the industry. Therefore, understanding and complying with legal requirements are essential for the development and expansion of Brazilian animal production in the global market. This chapter aims to provide an in-depth understanding of this process, highlighting the importance of compliance with standards to ensure the success and sustainability of Brazilian animal protein exports.
Physical and chemical characteristics of catarina silver banana in conventional and organic cultivation
Authors: Faria Gabriella Lorrane , Teixeira Jeisabelly Adrianne Lima , Souza Anne Karolina de Melo , Silva Luana de Jesus , Silva Lara de Jesus , Soares Cleiciane Faria , Silva Jaqueline Pereira Medeiros da , Aguiar Flávia Soares , Fonseca Sarah Nadja Araújo , Dias Wlly Polliana Antunes
Published: June 2024

The characterization of the fruits plays a fundamental role in the recommendation of a new cultivar, since a good variety has to present good agronomic and post-harvest characteristics. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate and compare the physical and chemical characteristics of Prata Catarina banana in conventional and organic cultivation. A completely randomized experimental design was used, consisting of two treatments, with organic and conventional cultivation methods, with fourteen replicates per treatment and four fruits per experimental unit. The work was carried out at the Laboratory of Physiology and Post-Harvest of the Center for Exact Sciences of the State University of Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), where analyses were carried out to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of the banana, such as the average fruit weight, diameter, length, fruit firmness, color, pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity and SS/TA. The organic and conventional cultivation methods did not show significant differences in terms of firmness, luminosity and chromaticity. Regarding the variable total soluble solids, the values ranged from 25.90ºBrix to 24.80ºBrix. As for the pH, differences were observed between the cultivation methods, the conventional method presented average values of 4.49, while the organic method had an average value of 4.39.It is concluded that the organic and conventional cultivation systems do not differ significantly in relation to the physical characteristics, however they present little variation in the chemical characteristics, for the attributes pH, acidity and (SS/TA).
A proposal for a didactic sequence for the teaching of mobile cellular communications, integrating concepts of High School physics
Authors: Leite Angeli Ester Barbosa , Pinheiro Fred Sizenando Rossiter , Silva Gutembergue Soares da , Silva Victor Matheus Souza
Published: June 2024

Developing and implementing didactic proposals to boost the High School Educational System are extremely important actions that can be carried out by the entire community. Thus, a Didactic Sequence based on the principles of Meaningful Learning was proposed, focusing on the teaching of the content of the Mobile Cellular System (Personal Mobile Service in the official definition of ANATEL), relating it to the content of Electromagnetic Waves of the discipline of Physics in High School. The Didactic Sequence, aligned with the official documents that guide Brazilian basic education, is an instructional resource for the contextualized teaching of the discipline of Physics and the purpose of its elaboration was to contribute in a participatory way to Brazilian High School. In addition, the Didactic Sequence was taught in High School classes at the Myriam Coeli State School, located in Natal-RN.
Environmental chemistry applied to High School through laboratory experiments
Authors: Mainier Renata Jogaib , Mainier Fernando B.
Published: June 2024

The educational process must be attentive and be an agent that brings together the moments and changes that are occurring in the world, aiming at the present and future of man, as it is essential that human beings know and understand the functioning of the main industrial processes that are relate, directly or indirectly, with nature in the face of countless technological accidents that have left traces of destruction across the globe. Consequently, knowledge of Environmental Chemistry in secondary school must be one of the formal vectors of transformation at the teaching level, aiming and encouraging the formation of critical awareness in the processes in which chemical and related technologies can influence levels of environmental contamination. The purpose of this work consists of developing a learning process based on the construction of didactic models, whether using specific equipment or even using certain everyday objects, with the intention of creating in experiments the necessary and fundamental conditions for knowledge of Environmental Chemistry is both critical and systemic. To exemplify the teaching program, two themes were selected: the deterioration of batteries in the environment and the pollution and destruction of monuments and urban furniture. Based on these themes, laboratory experiments were developed to demonstrate how such products contaminate the environment. It is believed that the way of thinking in Environmental Chemistry, associating the fundamental concepts of Chemistry with the parameters that make up an environmental system, are closely linked to “feeling” or imagining the observed facts, natural or induced, that flow from the experiment.
The literacy process of children in the early years of schooling
Authors: Suzano Auriceli de Lima
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze how children build their thoughts while literacy, presenting the discussions of the works of Emilia Ferreiro and Ana Teberosky, Ana Smolka and Magda Soares. Blacksmith in his works presents us with the writing hypotheses that are constructed by children in the literacy phase. These writing hypotheses are elaborated by the children as they walk the path of reading/writing acquisition, until they reach the domain of functioning of the mother tongue. The child needs the interventions and mediation of his teacher during this initial stage of literacy of reading and writing of his language, while the child acquires knowledge and becomes a literate reader in the Brazilian Portuguese language. This article has the interest of a dissertation on how literacy teachers from the early years of schooling have understood about the elaboration of writing hypotheses of children during this school experience.
Consumer preference for cheeses sold at street markets
Authors: Madureira Mariana Rabelo , Santos Brisa Lafetá Rabelo , Nascimento Leonardo Batista do , Soares Karlany Victoria Pereira , Lima Maria Clara Chaves , Dias Júnior Carlos Antônio , Versiani Ana Ariela Gusmão , Araujo Isadora Vieira Santos , Pires Neto Otaviano , Costa Renê Ferreira , Lopes Isadora Leite e , Cardoso Patrick Ferreira
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the preference of consumers in relation to cheeses sold in open markets in the city of Montes Claros – MG. The samples were collected at the street markets in the neighborhoods of Major Prates, Delfino Magalhães and at the Central Market, and 60 samples were collected. The results were made available in graph format with the help of the Microsoft Excel 2016 program in order to elucidate the information obtained in the research. The data were explored as an experimental cross-sectional study and quantitative analysis, seeking to understand the reason for the preferences of the cheeses available at the fairs and their knowledge in relation to the GMP described by the sanitary standards, and to identify the degree of consumer satisfaction with the product purchased. According to the preference of consumers in relation to the cheeses sold, it is perceived that in relation to the environment of commercialization and consumption, it is directly related to traditions, in addition to the idea of fresher and higher quality products due to the fact that they do not go through industrial processing.
The importance of nutrition in the modulation of metabolic oxidative stress in cadets
Authors: Vieira Douglas Sousa Brasilino , Silva Herlan Sousa da , Santos Jayane Santana , Nolêto Lariza dos Santos , Santos Sarah Letícia Lima , Carvalho Camila Maria Vieira de , Silva Maria Keiliane Fernandes de Souza da , Barros Italo Silva , Morais Kayky Oliveira , Nolêto Vanessa Lima , Nascimento Marcos Antonio do , Nolêto Diandra Carvalho de Sá
Published: June 2024

The objective of this article is to discuss the importance of food in the modulation of metabolic oxidative stress in cadets. Stress is a natural response of the body when we are faced with a dangerous situation, thus causing physical and psychological changes. Cadets experience high levels of stress due to the physical and mental demands of military life. Both chronic stress and intense training lead to a greater generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), requiring the action of antioxidant agents to neutralize ROS, avoiding metabolic oxidative stress (EOM). The stress level and strenuous training of cadets can lead to an imbalance of the redox system, due to the accumulation of reactive oxygen species and the depletion of antioxidants, causing oxidative stress. Diet can act by modulating EOM through nutrients such as vitamins C, E and A, zinc, selenium, flavonoids and carotenoids.
Separasi dan Rekonstruksi Polidaktili dan Sindaktili Kongenital : Laporan Kasus
Authors: Saputra Deddy
Published: June 2024

Polidaktili adalah beberapa bagian dari anomali kongenital ekstremitas yang  berasal dari prenatal hasil dari embriogenesis tidak normal atau kelainan intrinsik dalam proses pengembangan embryogenesis. Sindaktili  merupakan  salah  satu  anomali  tangan  bawaan  yang   paling umum yang disebabkan karena  kegagalan dalam proses pemisahan jari  dan  pembentukan  ruang  membran  yang  biasanya  terjadi  dengan apoptosis   pada   akhir   kehidupan   embrionik. Terapi utamanya adalah pembedahan untuk meningkatkan kosmetik dan fungsi. Dalam laporan ini, kami menyajikan kasus Sindaktili kongenital manus kompleks Polidaktili kongenital sentral pedis pada  bayi perempuan berusia sembilan  bulan, menjalani separasi dan rekonstruksi.
Antimikrobiális rezisztencia hazai nagylétszámú házityúk-állományokban, hasznosítási irányok alapján 2022-2023 között
Authors: Barnácz Franciska , Kerek Ádám , Csirmaz Bence , Román István László , Gál Csaba , Horváth Áron , Hajduk Eszter , Szabó Ábel , Jerzsele Ákos , Kovács László
Published: June 2024

Az antimikrobiális rezisztencia (AMR) globális terjedése komoly fenyegetést jelent az állat- és közegészségügyre, amely a rendszeres és átfogó AMR-felmérések fontosságát hangsúlyozza. A szerzők jelen kutatásának célja a magyarországi házityúkállományok AMR-helyzetének felmérése volt, különös tekintettel az állategészségügy szempontjából fontos antibiotikumokra. A minimális gátló koncentrációk meghatározása alapján összehasonlítottuk a húshasznú, az árutojás-termelő és a tenyészállományok rezisztenciahelyzetét, ahol a húshasznú állományok mutatták a legmagasabb rezisztenciaszinteket. A hasznosítási típusok közötti összehasonlítás szignifikáns különbségeket tárt fel.
“¿Residuo o producto? Un estudio sobre la regulación del fin de la condición de residuo”
Authors: López Ferro Aloia
Published: June 2024

Resumen:

En este artículo se aborda el régimen jurídico del fin de la condición de residuo a nivel de la Unión Europea, del Estado español y de las comunidades autónomas. Con ello se busca identificar cuáles han sido los principales cambios normativos que se han producido en los últimos años, a raíz de la modificación de la Directiva de residuos en 2018 y de la normativa básica española en 2022, y cómo éstos afectan al procedimiento y condiciones para declarar el fin de la condición de residuo. Asimismo, se identifican los retos pendientes para un funcionamiento más eficaz y una mejor comprensión de este instrumento jurídico que permita avanzar hacia un mayor empleo de materias primas secundarias en los procesos productivos.

Abstract:

This article delves into the legal framework surrounding the end-of-waste status within the European Union, Spain, and its autonomous communities. The aim is to discern the primary regulatory adjustments that have been introduced in recent years, stemming from the amendments to the Waste Directive in 2018 and the Spanish foundational legislation in 2022. The article explores how these modifications influence the procedure and criteria for declaring the end-of-waste status. Furthermore, it highlights outstanding challenges for enhancing operational efficiency and fostering a deeper comprehension of this legal instrument, with the ultimate goal of encouraging a more extensive utilization of secondary raw materials in manufacturing processes.

Palabras clave: Residuo. Fin de la condición de residuo. Plásticos. Materias primas secundarias. Economía circular.

Keywords: Waste. End-of-waste. Plastic. Secondary raw materials. Circular economy.
Analisis Optimalisasi Jumlah Parking Stand Dalam Mencapai On Time Performance (OTP) Penerbangan Di Bandar Udara Internasional Husein Sastranegara Bandung
Authors: Rossy Nur Intan Damayanti  , Kifni Yudianto
Published: June 2024

Air transportation is any activity that uses aircraft to transport passengers or goods or cargo for one or more airport trips that is time efficient and more effective, and still prioritizes safety to this day. On time performance has a very important influence in the world of aviation. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, sources those interviewed were members of Apron Movement Control. The results of this research show that the number of parking stands to achieve on time performance (OTP) at Husein Sastranegara Bandung International Airport has been fulfilled. Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers in optimizing the number of parking stands to achieve On Time Performance (OTP) for flights at Husein Sastranegara Bandung International Airport optimize the use of parking stands that can be used, First Come First Service, Good Communication and Coordination with units related, and Placing the aircraft parking position not too close to the terminal (Remote Stand).
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Biaya Lingkungan, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Putri Adelia Siregar  , Achmad Maqsudi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, Environmental Costs, and Company Size on the Financial Performance of mining sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study using the type of quantitative data with the acquisition of secondary data derived from financial statements. Sampling using Purposive Sampling technique with 32 samples in this study. The method used in this study adopts the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method to analyze the relationship between CSR disclosure, Environmental Costs and Company Size. The results of this study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive but insignificant effect on financial performance. While Environmental Costs and Company Size have a negative and significant effect on Financial Performance.
Resolving Separation Issues with Computational Methods, Part 2: Why is Peak Integration Still an Issue?
Authors: Pirok Bob W. J.
Published: June 2024

Our attention is typically focused on the chromatography in the laboratory. Yet ultimately, the liquid chromatograph (LC) or gas chromatograph (GC) only produces a signal—the chromatogram—from which information still must be distilled. In this series, we will discuss different aspects of data analysis and learn how to extract different bits of information from our chromatograms. We start with simple, yet important, bits of information, which we will tie together in future articles. In this installment, we establish why peak integration still poses challenges, and at the same time, see some of the computational techniques in action that we learn to use ourselves in future installments.
Pertumbuhan Daphnia magna Yang Diberi Kombinasi Pakan Yang Berbeda
Authors: Dasra Moh. Rusdin , Putri Ika Wahyuni , Laheng , Suardi
Published: June 2024

Daphnia magna merupakan pakan alami yang mempunyai manfaat dan potensi budidaya yang besar. Pemberian pupuk organik pada wadah pemeliharaan D. magna mempunyai khasiat yang baik dan dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup, laju pertumbuhan dan laju reproduksi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan D. magna pada pemberian campuran tepung spirulina sp., kotoran burung walet dan kulit singkong yang difermentasi.  Penelitian ini berlangsung selama 18 hari pada bulan Juni 2023 di Desa Tambun, Kecamatan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang dilakukan berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka dilanjutkan ke uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan D. magna yang di diberi pakan kombinasi tepung spirulina sp., kotoran walet dan kulit singkong terfermentasi optimal dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan D. magna.Kata kunci : D. magna,  spirulina sp., kotoran wallet, kulit singkong
Teknik Perkecambahan Terhadap Jumlah Pertumbuhan Benih Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora)
Authors: Gustian Meko , Wulandari Sri , Anggraini Septiana , Yustina Ita
Published: June 2024

Penyedian benih yang bermutu, terjangkau dan tersedia dalam jumlah yang cukup merupakan tahap awal untuk meningkatkan produksi kopi. Tanaman kopi Robusta dapat diperbanyak dengan cara generatif untuk menyediakan bibit sebagai batang bawah. Pengujian daya perkecambahan benih kopi perlu dilakukan karena banyak teknik yang dapat digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat laju pertumbuhan perkecambahan benih kopi robusta dengan berbagai teknik. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari satu faktor yaitu teknik perkecambah yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan (Diatas Pasir, Diatas Kertas, Plastik Antar Kertas dan Antar Kertas). Setiap perlakuan dilakukan Lima kali ulangan sehingga didapat 20 unit percobaan dengan masing-masing percobaan terdiri dari 30 biji kopi Robusta. Parameter yang diamati meliputi persentase daya tumbuh, jumlah benih yang tumbuh, kecepatan benih tumbuh dan persentase benih yang tumbuh berdasarkan media semai. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 11 minggu. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan uji F taraf 5% dan jika berpengaruh maka akan dilanjut menggunakan uji BNT. Laju pertumbuhan tertinggi setiap minggu yaitu pada perlakuan teknik diatas pasir (top of sand) sebesar 26.20 kecambah, dilanjutkan teknik plastik antar kertas (plastic between paper) yaitu, 23.20, kemudian teknik antar kertas (between papers) dan diatas kertas (top of paper) dengan persentase laju pertumbuhan kecambah sebesar 13.20 dan 12.20.Kata Kunci : Kopi Robusta, Teknik Kecambah, Jumlah Pertumbuhan
Sosialisasi Dugong dan Penyu Sebagai Hewan Laut Yang Dilindungi di SMK Negeri 1 Dakopemean, Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Laheng Suardi , Putri Ika Wahyuni , Putri Dwi Utami , Darmawati Darmawati , Aliyas Aliyas , Akbar Moh. , Hulapa Tomi , Refly Moh. , Musliyadi Andy , Indriani Indriani , Sari Lidya , Awalia Awalia , Darmadi Dani
Published: June 2024

Habitat laut memiliki karakteristik seperti pantai berpasir, pantai berlumpur, hutan bakau, padang lamun, terumbu karang dan laut lepas. Karakteristik tersebut merupakan habitat untuk mencari makanan dan tempat asuhan untuk membesarkan anak bagi banyak spesies seperti dugong dan penyu. Kedua jenis hewan air ini adalah jenis dilindungi oleh pemerintah akibat jumlah populasinya terus mengalami penurunan. Upaya  untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang biota laut yang dilindungi yaitu melalui sosialisasi hewan laut dilindungi di SMK Negeri 1 Dakopemean. Kegiatan ini berlangsung berkisar 120 menit.  Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan wawasan serta kemampuan siswa tentang dugong dan penyu. Selain itu, upaya konservasi yang dapat dilakukan serta masukan atau ide-ide konservasi yang nanti kedepannya mampu direalisasikan.Kata kunci : dugong, hewan laut, penyu, perlindungan
Recipiensekből új donorok? Latin-Amerika és a nemzetközi fejlesztési együttműködés
Authors: Soltész Béla
Published: June 2024

Latin-Amerika, amelynek országai közül egyre többen tartoznak a magas-közepes és a magas jövedelműek közé, köztes helyzetbe került a nemzetközi segélyezésben. Bár a régió még mindig a globális ODA 7 százalékát kapja recipiensként, a nagyobb országok megjelentek a feltörekvő donorok között. Tevékenységükre a Dél–Dél együttműködés, illetve innovatív modalitásként a trianguláris együttműködés jellemző, amellyel a szegényebb latin-amerikai és karibi, illetve egyes esetekben afrikai országok fejlesztésében vállalnak szerepet. A tanulmány a latin-amerikai országok nemzetközi fejlesztési kontextusának rövid bemutatása után öt nagyobb ország – Argentína, Brazília, Chile, Kolumbia és Mexikó – donorrá válásának történetét és lehetséges mozgatórugóit elemzi, kitérve az öt ország segélyezési intézményrendszerére és a segélyek jellegére, valamint összegzi a más feltörekvő donorok, így Magyarország számára is releváns következtetéseket.
Efecto de las fuentes de energía sustentables en redes eléctricas de distribución
Authors: Juárez Delgado Allan , Reyes Valdez Blanca , Medina Reyes Brian , Arizpe Islas Jorge
Published: June 2024

En esta investigación se utilizó la metodología de las ciencias formales en el ámbito de la investigación descriptiva, que actualmente es utilizada para temas de interés científico. Consiste en la recopilación de la información, análisis determinado y presentación de los datos graficados, obtenidos sobre un caso en la vida real, con el fin de describirlo en un contexto de investigación,  donde surgió la idea de investigar una problemática dentro de las redes eléctricas domésticas en algunas zonas urbanas que cuentan con FES, en este caso nos referimos a paneles fotovoltaicos conectados a una misma red eléctrica, con  el objetivo de analizar el Efecto de las FES en Redes Eléctricas de Distribución. La primera etapa de esta metodología consistió en la consulta de diversos artículos y sitios web, para descartar que existiera una investigación similar a nuestro tema y así desarrollar un artículo de investigación original. La segunda etapa consistió en la búsqueda y lectura de diversas fuentes de investigación (libros, sitios web, notas científicas, revistas científicas, documentales de interés, conferencias). Posteriormente, abordamos temas importantes de la existencia de los armónicos que se generan en la red eléctrica como definición y cálculo, determinando de esta manera, los efectos que provocan y su comportamiento dentro de un sistema eléctrico. Para su mejor comprensión en el apartado de casos de estudio, se graficaron los resultados obtenidos de dos casos analizados, obteniendo como resultado los tipos de armónicos que pasan a través de un transformador de conexión Delta-Estrella, que es considerado como un filtro de armónicos por su conexión.
A WORKLOAD DEPENDENT RESOURCE CONSTRAINED SCHEDULING PROBLEM FOR NAVY HELICOPTER PILOTS
Authors: Çelik Fatih , Güner Ertan
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we consider a problem inspired by a real-life problem, which aims to schedule high multiplicity jobs on a single machine by taking into account the organization-specific constraints in a different schedule structure. The schedule is daily with daytime and nighttime periods. The operator is considered as an additional resource that varies in terms of consumption and scheduling depending on the period. There are specific rest periods before and after night-period jobs, and night-period jobs affect both the daily working time and number of the jobs in the daytime- period. In addition, the operator's daily workload is divided into two categories: normal and heavy. If the workload is heavy on consecutive days, specific rest periods must be scheduled. The integer programming model of the problem is presented. The feasible solutions obtained in a short time with greedy constructive heuristic algorithms are used in the exact solution approach as both upper bound and warm-start point. Finally, the effectiveness of the solution approaches is compared and evaluated through numerical experiments carried out for a variety of problem instances of different sizes.
Instructors’ Awareness of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Among Higher Education Institutions in Tanzania
Authors: Ponera Jaffar Msafiri , Stephen Madila Shadrack
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the awareness of instructors about the use of AI tools in academia among higher learning institutions in Tanzania. The online questionnaires were distributed to 207 members of academic staff at Moshi Co-operative University. A total of 63 (31%) academics completed the online survey. Convenience sampling was used because the survey was shared through a WhatsApp group, which included the majority of the members of the academic staff. The study findings revealed that instructors had awareness of the use of AI tools in academia however the usage of such technology in academia is still low because it is not officially recognized in academia. The usage of AI tools was revealed to be very useful in enhancing learning and academic writing among instructors. Several AI tools that are used by instructors were identified, including ChatGPT, Bard AI, Grammaly, and Quillbolt. The study identifies several challenges such as inexperience in using AI tools, feelings that AI tools delimit thinking capacity and encourage plagiarism. The study recommends that more training be offered to instructors to create awareness about harnessing the use of AI tools. The study further recommends policies and guidelines on the use of AI tools to be formulated.
Rastros (Hiper) - digitales en la cultura de masas
Authors: Salvatierra Agustín
Published: June 2024

En una sociedad basada en avances tecnológicos y el intercambio informático, los rastros de la digitalización se traducen en las generaciones venideras. 
La influencia de los Nuevos Medios en correlación a una masa orientada al consumo indiscriminado de productos subalternos de la cultura hegemónica, la auto-explotación como moneda corriente y la inequitativa competencia entre individuos particulares. 
La creciente intolerancia social en un contexto de crítica y revisión constante,  la cultura de la minoría, la evolución digital y la hibridación como factor inseparable de lo contemporáneo.
Un ensayo sobre la vida promedio del artista centennial, sus dificultades al expandirse en el ámbito donde circula y la sobrecarga de patrones conductuales en la creación de contenido, un espacio de lucha constante por la legitimización de nuevos derechos a adquirir.
La extinción del arte como la conocemos, inserta en todas las disciplinas, la obsolescencia de la obra y la complejización de banalidades como fuente de creatividad.
Seeing sounds or hearing images
Authors: Droppa Wadowski Fonseca Vitor , Regina Opolski Débora
Published: June 2024

The article presents a literature review about the American filmmaker Mary Ellen Bute. In light of the approach proposed by the Filmmakers’ Theory (Penafria et al., 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020), we intend to verify possible research paths based on the writings, interviews, and process documents produced by the artist herself and made available by the Beinecke Library, Yale University's manuscript repository. Thus, this text is dedicated to mapping and reviewing Bute’s bibliography and other relevant research sources, seeking to articulate theoretical and methodological bases for the development of future studies on a still little-recognized filmmaker.
Diseño para el “más allá”.
Authors: Lenarduzzi Víctor
Published: June 2024

(Según he visto en la revista online, las reseñas no incluyen resumen)
Intermedialidad, viajes y aprendizajes.
Authors: Noguera Lía Sabrina
Published: June 2024

El siglo XIX argentino generó diversos textos literarios y teatrales que fueron considerados, con el paso del tiempo y su consolidación en el campo cultural, social y político de la Argentina, como ficciones fundacionales. Estas fueron escritas por los autores canónicos decimonónicos del periodo romántico rioplatense: Echeverría, Mármol, Mitre, Sarmiento, Hernández, Gutiérrez, Podestá, entre otros. A más de dos siglos de su escritura, la escena contemporánea de Buenos Aires vuelve sobre estas textualidades a fin de proponer desvíos temáticos y procedimentales a partir de una estrategia fundamental: la intermedialidad. Con el objeto de dar cuenta de estas resignificaciones y profanaciones que las artes escénicas realizan sobre la literatura del pasado, en este artículo nos concentraremos en el análisis de dos obras teatrales argentinas que retoman La cautiva, de Echeverría y Martín Fierro, de Hernández: Las cautivas (2021), de Mariano Tenconi Blanco y Desertoras (2021) de Nicole Kaplan, Violeta Marquis, Camila Tabet y Sol Zaragozi.
Entre el teatro de objetos y el teatro de actores
Authors: Girotti Bettina
Published: June 2024

Las exploraciones de El Periférico de Objetos se alinean con la búsqueda de una estética que no se encuentra en el centro, sino en los bordes. Es esta acepción de lo periférico como borde, la punta del ovillo para ensayar una nueva mirada sobre este grupo que avance sobre una posible combinación entre el teatro de objetos y el teatro de actores; una mirada desde una perspectiva intermedial que nos permita organizar su trayectoria desde un lugar original.
Para ello, partimos de la hipótesis de que la superposición entre teatro de objetos y teatro de actores, clave para una estética periférica, tiene como síntesis formal la superposición de sujetos y objetos, una superposición que irá adquiriendo nuevas modalidades en cada uno de los espectáculos. Nos detendremos entonces en los procedimientos que el grupo ha ensayado para moldear esa superposición sujeto/objeto haciendo foco en tres puestas y mirando especialmente los diferentes cuerpos y materialidades que se ven en escena, la manipulación y los sentidos que producen: El hombre de arena (1992), Cámara Gesell (1994) y Máquina Hamlet (1995).
Un análisis de la actuación en dos obras intermediales de teatro documental biodramático
Authors: Correa Vazquez Lucía
Published: June 2024

En este trabajo, daremos cuenta de una poética actoral particular que encontramos en el teatro documental, a la que proponemos conceptualizar bajo el término de “actuación flotante”. Este concepto da cuenta de un tipo de actuación posdramática que parece resistirse a la representación -y significar algo concreto- para de esta manera dar lugar a lo abierto, a la experiencia vertiginosa del cuerpo en su materialidad en escena frente a un espectador que le presta su mirada. En este artículo, nos detendremos en la actividad actoral en sí y en la relación que se estable entre esta y los diferentes medios que las obras convocan para su puesta en escena. Para trabajar la actuación en el teatro documental, así como pensar sus particularidades en las propuestas artísticas que recurren a actores no profesionales y estudiar su función en la concreción de las relaciones intermediales que las obras proponen, analizaremos las obras Campo minado, de Lola Arias (2016) e Imprenteros, de Lorena Vega (2019).
Legal Review Of The Fulfillment Of Wastewater Quality Standards In The Hotel Industry In Cirebon City
Authors: Sepfiani Efionita , Wirakusuma Aria , Kurniawan Rudi , Sutrisno Endang , Harmono Harmono
Published: June 2024

This study aims to control water pollution by conducting observations on the hotel industry in Cirebon City regarding the implementation of compliance with the standardization of wastewater quality standard parameters according to Ministerial Regulation No. P 68 of 2016. Research methods were conducted openly through interview techniques regarding monitoring and management of wastewater produced by the Hospitality Industry in Cirebon City. The results of the study identified that from the hotel industry in the city of Cirebon which is the object of research, the quality standard of wastewater produced exceeds the standardization of meeting quality standards so that there is still a risk of water pollution. The handling can be this problem by conducting strict monitoring by the environmental service and providing knowledge or information related to the management of wastewater quality standards properly so that the content of the waste produced does not endanger the flow of rivers and seas in the city of Cirebon. The approach that must be taken in order to understand and be able to maximize the treatment of liquid waste with a wastewater management plant (IPAL) is to consult the Environmental Service in order to get direction to cooperate with third parties (outsourcing). Observations also state that there is still one hotel that does not use IPAL and in the hotel's activities, the waste is purely dirty and pollutes the river flow in Cirebon City.
Teilhabegerechtigkeit im Prozess der Verfassungsfortschreibung
Authors: Müller-Salo Johannes
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the question of how participatory justice can be realized within processes of constitutional change. There are good reasons for understanding constitu- tions as open, unfinished projects. Therefore, no generation that founds a constitution should be allowed to make it unduly difficult for later generations to pursue their own constitutional policy. Consequently, constitutional norms like supermajorities are ana- lyzed from the perspective of participatory constitutional justice.
Codice della crisi d’impresa e dell’insolvenza | Unternehmenskrisen- und Insolvenzgesetzbuch
Authors: Kindler Peter , Bitzer Fabian , Conow Andreas , Moser Peter
Published: June 2024

In Folge von Corona und Ukrainekrieg wird das Insolvenzrecht in seiner Funktion als volkswirtschaftlicher „Marktaustrittsmechanismus“ derzeit einem umfangreichen Praxistest unterzogen. Die deutsche Übersetzung des neuen italienischen Codice della crisi d’impresa e dell’insolvenza soll Praktikern und rechtsvergleichend arbeitenden Wissenschaftlern einen originären Zugang zu dem neuen italienischen Insolvenzgesetzbuch ermöglichen.
Die Einziehung von Taterträgen in der Europäischen Union unter Berücksichtigung der Non-Conviction-Based Confiscation
Authors: Sakellaraki Anna
Published: June 2024

The work deals with the confiscation of the proceeds of crime within the framework of asset recovery law, in particular non-conviction-based confiscation. It provides a comparative analysis of international and EU legislation as well as the national confiscation models in Germany, Italy and Greece. It focuses on Directive 2014/42/EU, Regulation (EU) 2018/1805 and the currently discussed proposal for a Directive of May 2022. The three country reports each provide an overview of the national confiscation models, their history and legal nature, as well as the substantive and procedural requirements for ordering the national NCBC models. The main target groups are legislators, lawyers and judges.