bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Air Pollution Impact on Micro-Morphological and Biochemical Properties Of Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels And Lagerstroemia indica L.
Authors: Shrestha Sushila Devi , Devkota Anjana , Jha Pramod Kumar
Published: February 2021

The urban air pollution is a major environmental concern, particularly in the developing countries and in their major cities. In the present study an attempt has been made to assess the air pollution effect on micromorphological and biochemical parameters of Callistemon citrinus and Lagerstroemia indica. Biochemical parameters were analyzed by using standard protocol. one-way analysis of variance was performed with SPSS software, v. 20.0, and Duncan test (p ≤ 0.05) was used to compare averages of all measured biochemical parameters and micromorpholgical features. There was a decrease in number of stomata of both species at highly polluted site compared to less polluted site (control). Stomatal index of both species was found to be reduced in polluted site when compared to control. The number of clogged stomata was less in control area samples when compared to polluted sample. A number of epidermal cells were significantly decreased at heavily polluted site. Total chlorophyll content and leaf extract pH in both the plants were found to be significantly higher in control sites than in heavily polluted sites. Ascorbic acid, relative water content, and Air Pollution Tolerance Index (ATPI) was found to be significantly higher at more polluted plants than at control. Based on the present study results, Callistemon citrinus emerged as the most tolerant species with the highest APTI. Hence, Callistemon citrinus can be suggested for plantations along the roadside of urban areas for green belt development.
Implementasi Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) pada Analysis Sentiment Review Aplikasi Trafi menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes (NB)
Authors: Yulia Eka Rini , Solecha Kusmayanti -
Published: February 2021

Abstract - The development of transportation applications is now getting bigger so that many vendors compete for business in creating transportation mode applications, starting from the quality and quantity so that it is often questioned. With this, the researcher held a transportation application called Trafi to get opinions or comments on applications from people who had used the application and poured it into online media. Of the many comments reviewed to obtain a set of positive and negative forms of data from the text that the researcher will process. For classification data using Naïve Bayes (NB), NB is one of the most popular algorithms for pattern recognition. Apart from simplicity, the Naive Bayes classifier is a popular machine learning technique for text classification, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) which combines with the Naive Bayes classification to improve performance. Before use, optimization with PSO in the data set accuracy obtained was 69.50% and after the combination of Naive Bayes and PSO accuracy was 72.34%. Use PSO and Naïve Bayes according to the concept of text mining which aims to find patterns that exist in text, the activity carried out by text mining here is text classification.Abstract - The development of transportation applications is now getting bigger so that many vendors compete for business in creating transportation mode applications, starting from the quality and quantity so that it is often questioned. With this, the researcher held a transportation application called Trafi to get opinions or comments on applications from people who had used the application and poured it into online media. Of the many comments reviewed to obtain a set of positive and negative forms of data from the text that the researcher will process. For classification data using Naïve Bayes (NB), NB is one of the most popular algorithms for pattern recognition. Apart from simplicity, the Naive Bayes classifier is a popular machine learning technique for text classification, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) which combines with the Naive Bayes classification to improve performance. Before use, optimization with PSO in the data set accuracy obtained was 69.50% and after the combination of Naive Bayes and PSO accuracy was 72.34%. Use PSO and Naïve Bayes according to the concept of text mining which aims to find patterns that exist in text, the activity carried out by text mining here is text classification.Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Android Appstore Product Review, Naive Bayes Algorithm
Komparasi Algoritma Naive Bayes, Decision Tree dan Support Vector Machine untuk Prediksi Penyakit Kanker Payudara
Authors: Prahartiwi Lusa Indah , Dari Wulan
Published: February 2021

Kanker payudara merupakan kanker paling umum pada wanita di seluruh dunia dengan menyumbang 25,4% dari total jumlah kasus baru yang didiagnosis pada tahun 2018.  Kanker adalah sekelompok besar penyakit yang dapat dimulai di hampir semua organ atau jaringan tubuh ketika sel abnormal tumbuh tak terkendali, melampaui batas biasanya untuk menyerang bagian tubuh yang berdekatan dan/atau menyebar ke organ lain. Penyakit kanker payudara dapat diprediksi dengan pengetahuan data mining. Data mining dapat menemukan korelasi, pola, dan tren baru yang bermakna dengan memilah-milah data dalam jumlah besar yang disimpan dalam repositori, menggunakan teknologi pengenalan pola serta teknik statistik dan matematika. Penelitian ini membandingkan performa Algoritma Naive Bayes, Decision Tree dan Support Vector Machine untuk memprediksi penyakit kanker payudara. Dataset yang digunakan adalah data sekunder Breast Cancer Coimbra yang diambil dari UCI Repository. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Algoritma Support Vector Machine menghasilkan tingkat Accuracy tertinggi yaitu sebesar 74,29% dibandingkan dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan Decision Tree
Designing of Agricultural Product e-Marketplace by using UCD Method
Authors: Septiani Wisti Dwi , Utami Sri , Putra Octa Pratama , Hikmah Noer , Handayani Popon , Narti Narti
Published: February 2021

The growth and era of information, communication and technology have changed and it has benefits in various sectors, one of them is the economy aspect. The current sales system has been moved from conventional sales into online sales by utilizing technology as a media for sales transactions. Then, one of them is the presence of e-commerce websites and e-marketplaces. The concept of e-marketplaces is a place where buyers and sellers meet, then they make online buying and selling transactions. However, there are still many plantations whose agricultural products have not been reached to be implemented by the marketplace. This problem is based on the cultural factors; it is called through the broker. Also, as well as the lack of education of farmers. The purpose of this study is to design the e-marketplace for farmers, especially in the Bugis Village. The user-centered method is applied where the approach is centered on users, then both consumers and partners. The website-designed is made by looking at the needs of the user side. This e-marketplaces can also be an education for businesses in the field of agricultural products. It is also to be involved in technological advancements by becoming partners in the e-marketplaces, so that they are able to market their products through online system. In addition, to minimize the use of agricultural products by broker, too. The results of this study are e-marketplace is able to provide convenient websites for users in conducting transactions by using gadgets to access agricultural products. This e-marketplaces also supports the promotion of Go Green, which has begun to implement a healthy lifestyle; by starting to consume a lot of vegetables. So, people will easily get best quality of agricultural products from farmers.
FINTECH AND BANK: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE
Authors: Legowo Mercurius Broto , Subanidja Steph , Sorongan Fangky Antoneus
Published: February 2021

Financial Technology has long been applied to the financial and banking sectors until the emergence of financial technology innovation called FinTech. Referring to the evolution of FinTech until now, FinTech influences the Bank's activities from the past, present, and future. Based on these facts, this research aims to present a descriptive analysis of FinTech and Bank in the past, present, and future, especially in Indonesia as a case study.  This study uses a descriptive analysis research method and using qualitative method approaches. This descriptive analysis is carried out by critically reviewing various relevant scientific journals, the facts of the FinTech phenomenon in Indonesia, and documentation papers from banking institutions. The results of this analysis reveal what happened to FinTech and the Bank in the past, present, and future. The contributions from this study can provide insight and understanding related to FinTech and banks in the past, present, and future more in-depth.
Republika Dziecięca Williama Rubena George’a – jako przykład pracy z młodzieżą niedostosowaną społecznie w Stanach Zjednoczonych
Authors: Kułan Bartosz
Published: February 2021

The article presents the history of the children’s republic founded by William Ruben George (1866–1936). The first part of the article focuses on familiarising readers with the figure of William Ruben George – the founder of the George Junior Republic. This figure and his activities have not been known in the Polish scientific discourse so far. The following sections discuss the general characteristics of the fight against juvenile delinquency in the United States and the reasons for the creation of the George Junior Republic. The next part focuses on the governance system in the George Junior Republic and the daily lives of the pupils.
Świadomy vs. przypadkowy wybór kierunku studiów pedagogicznych – analiza porównawcza
Authors: Mydłowska Beata
Published: February 2021

The article contains an analysis of the factors determining the choice of the field of study in the context of the implementation of professional plans related to the formation of the teacher’s sense of identity. It presents the results of qualitative research on the role of motivation to make a decision about studying pedagogy as a foundation of activities undertaken between choosing the preferred type of values and goals and taking a job that gives an opportunity to meet the needs in this area.
What Is Long-Form Television? An Answer to Jason Mittell’sComplex TV
Authors: Bartley William
Published: February 2021

What is long-form television precisely? There is a consensus that seems to accept it as a creative departure from and adaptation of traditional television, cinema, and—most importantly—the serial novel. Nevertheless, this is a claim that must survive Jason Mittell’s argument in Complex TV: The Poetics of Contemporary Television Storytelling. Mittell rejects the view that the new kind of television is a hybrid form, instead, affirming that it is a form unique to television itself and so different in kind from the novel and the cinema. Accordingly, Mittell tries to develop a medium-specific terminology to capture and circumscribe this supposedly new conceptual space. I contend, however, that the form resists this categorical purification; it is so utterly bound up with the novel and cinema that it would simply cease to exist without them. Mittell’s definition of “complex TV” unintentionally exposes how central the analogy to the novel and the cinema is to the conception of long-form television and, ultimately, his position is parasitically dependent on that analogy. His resistance to the cinematic and novelistic is consequential: we see how his assertion of the independence of television impoverishes his reading of arguably the greatest long-form series, The Wire.
The stable stranger
Authors: Brodersen Marianne Blom , Røyrvik Emil André
Published: February 2021

Drawing on ethnographic material from Gitanos of Spain and current EU Roma integration policies, we explore the contemporary construction of the Roma ethnic group category as a specific type of “stranger” in the context of the European neoliberal culture complex. Our argument is that this classificatory reconstruction can be seen to work as a cultural prerequisite for the socio-political shaping and management of the Roma as a neoliberal “stable stranger.” This new stranger is based on constructing Roma as a potential unused labor pool and as recent immigrants, in contrast to the Gitanos’ own ideology and locally grounded identity of self-employment and anti-proletarianism. The paradoxical consequence of the integration policies, therefore, is the potential pushing of the Gitanos further away from Spanish mainstream society.
Feminist Activism against Rape Culture
Authors: Mitchell Claudia
Published: February 2021

I met Roxanne Harde, the guest editor of this Special Issue, at the Second International Girls Studies Association conference in 2019 when I attended the panel discussion, “Representations of Rape in Young Adult Fiction.” I recall Roxanne’s passion vividly and, indeed, the enthusiasm of all three presenters as they discussed a variety of texts in superb presentations that aligned well with Ann Smith’s notion of feminism in action in their seeing “a fictional text not only as a literary investigation into issues of concern to its author but also as the site of educational research” (2000: 245). Their papers pointed to the ways in which the analysis of how rape culture is treated in Young Adult (YA) literature, film, and the print media can take scholars and activists so much further into the issues, and, at the same time, noted the ways in which rape culture in all its manifestations as a global phenomenon has inevitably led to its becoming an everyday topic of YA fiction.
Exposing Flaws of Affirmative Consent through Contemporary American Teen Films
Authors: Meek Michele
Published: February 2021

The discursive shift during the twenty-first century from “no means no” to “yes means yes” clearly had an impact on contemporary American teen films. While teen films of the 1970s and 1980s often epitomized rape culture, teen films of the 2010s and later adopted consent culture actively. Such films now routinely highlight how obtaining a girl’s “yes” is equally important to respecting her “no.” However, the framework of affirmative consent is not without its flaws. In this article, I highlight how recent teen movies expose some of these shortcomings, in particular how affirmative consent remains a highly gendered discourse that prioritizes verbal consent over desire.
Varietal Evaluation and Genetic Variability in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes of the Mid-Hill Region of Nepal
Authors: Joshi Laxmi Pd. , Sharma Subarna , Poudel Ankur , Kandel Bishnu Pd.
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this study were to identify promising rice genotypes and evaluate the genetic variance and effectiveness of selection of the rice varieties for several yield attributing traits. A varietal trial of fifteen rice genotypes was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in a farmer’s field in Sundarbazar, Lamjung, Nepal during the rainy season of 2018. Analysis of variance indicated that all the genotypes showed significant variation for all the traits considered. The phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was higher than the genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) for all the characteristics being studied indicating the presence of environmental influence on the traits. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a percent of the mean was found for days to physiological maturity, number of tillers per m2, plant height, leaf area, effective tillers per m2, flag leaf area, test weight, grains per panicle, filled grains per panicle, harvest index, grain yield, and straw yield indicating that additive gene interaction is present in their inheritance. Direct selection can be effective for yield improvement in the populations through selection of these traits. Cluster analysis based on eighteen traits grouped the fifteen rice genotypes into four clusters. Cluster I was the largest and consisted of five genotypes. Radha 11, NR 119, and Sukhadhan-5 were the top performing genotypes having yield potentials of 5.78, 5.49, and 4.89 tons per ha, respectively.
ECOLOGICAL PROFILE OF DRAINAGE IN THE SHU RIVER BASIN UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Kozykeyeva A. T. , Mustafayev Zh. S. , Kireicheva L. V. , Dauletbay S. D.
Published: February 2021

Based on the study, many years of information and analytical materials «Kyrgyzhydromet» and «Kazhydromet», as well as the Department of State Statistics of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of Kazakhstan, characterizing the formation of water resources and their use in the economic sectors of the catchment area of the Shu River basin, were considered as a model of the "activity-natural system", which performs runoff, environment-forming, ecological and social functions and is the spatial basis of nature management for a comprehensive assessment of the state of the territory and water bodies. As a basis for assessing the main functions of the catchment area of the Shu River basin, a geosystem approach was used, which determines the scientific and practical feasibility of geomorphological schematization, within the framework of which it becomes possible to construct their ecological profile on a spatio-temporal scale, which makes it possible to establish trends in the development of cognitive and transformative activities that determine the direction and intensity of anthropogenic activity. in the region. The main natural function of the river basin of the formation of a hydrogeochemical flow, which has one object for its discharge, determines the qualitative state of the ecological profile of the catchment area of the Shu River basin, that is, depending on the zonation from the mountainous class of landscapes to the lowland class of landscapes (superaquial and subaquial facies), natural hydrological facies are gradually disrupted. rhythms, affects the hydrogeological and soil-reclamation processes and environmental conditions, especially in the lower reaches of river basins, which are zones of storage of return (collector-drainage and waste) waters of industrial and agricultural facilities.
HYDROCHEMISTRY OF THE PYANJ TRANSBOUNDARY RIVER UPSTREAM, MIDDLE AND DOWNSTREAM AND THE CRITERION ITS USE FOR IRRIGATION
Authors: Normatov I. Sh. , Goncharuk V.V. , Amirgaliev N.A. , Madibekov A.S. , Normatov A.I.
Published: February 2021

The water quality of the transboundary Pyanj River in the formation zone and along the riverbed before merging with another tributary of the transboundary Amu Darya River-the Vakhsh River was studied. The water quality on the upstream river corresponds to the very soft class (> 1.5 mmol/dm3) and in the middle and the downstream to the soft class (1.5-3.0 mmol/dm3). At the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Pyanj river the concentration of alkaline earth exceeds alkali metals (Ca2+ + Mg2+> Na+ + K+) at HCO3- > SO42- + Cl- and according to the Handa classification they are characterized by temporary rigidity. To assess the criterion of applicability of the Pyanj river water for irrigation the coefficient of sodium adsorption (SAC) was calculated for water samples from the upstream (Khorog), middle (Darvaz) and the downstream (Lower Pyanj) of the Pyanj river that were equal to 0.88; 1.07; 1.71, respectively. The SAC values for all water samples (from the upper, middle and lower reaches) of the Pyanj river indicate their good qualities for irrigation of agricultural land. The concentration of heavy metals in the Pyanj river is significantly lower than the maximum permissible concentration (MPC).
IMAGES CONVERTER OF GEOLOGIC- LITHOLOGICAL PROFILES
Authors: Nurseitov D. B. , Toiganbayeva N. A. , Kenzhebayeva M. O.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the program "Converter", which allows you to translate the geologic-lithological profile of a mineral field into a digital format in the form of a two-dimensional array. The object-oriented programming language Python was used to write the program. The NumPy, OpenCV, and MatPlotlib libraries are actively used. The implementation of this program is based on image segmentation and finding the prevailing colors in the OpenCV library. Image segmentation is a preliminary step in image processing. The obtained values allow you to find out the density distribution in the area under consideration. The program "Converter" has a good graphical representation of the results obtained using the MatPlotlib library. The program writes the final converted result as a two-dimensional array to a text file along the desired path. Thus, the matrix is easy to read for further use in conjunction with other programs. The purpose of this work was to create a program that converts the geologic-lithological profile of the field into a digital format in the form of a two-dimensional array, for further use of this matrix as the distribution density of the oil field. The "Converter" program converts any geologic-lithological profile into a two-dimensional array in a matter of minutes.
Die Kindergrundsicherung als Vermeidungsinstrument von Kinderarmut in Deutschland
Authors: Akel Alexander , Kilimann Martin
Published: February 2021

Die Bekämpfung und Vermeidung von Kinderarmut stellen eine der großen Herausforderungen der deutschen Sozialpolitik dar. Insbesondere Kinder und Jugendliche aus alleinerziehenden und/oder kinderreichen Haushalten sind von Armut bedroht. Zwar wird das Konzept einer Kindergrundsicherung als Vermeidungsinstrument von Kinderarmut besprochen, jedoch wurde es bislang nicht implementiert. Der Beitrag fragt daher nach den Vetos für ihre bisher ausgebliebene Implementierung. Nach der inhaltsanalytischen Untersuchung des systembewahrenden Konzepts „Neues Kindergeld“ (SPD) sowie der systemverändernden Reformvorschläge „Grüne“ und „Linke Kindergrundsicherung“ kommen die Autoren zum Schluss, dass Pfadabhängigkeit einerseits sowie parteipolitische und institutionelle Vetospieler andererseits nicht nur die Durchsetzung, sondern bereits die Verabschiedung der Konzepte verhindert haben.
Menschheit als Argument. Politisches Handeln angesichts existenzieller Risiken
Authors: Schmelzle Cord
Published: February 2021

Dieser Beitrag zu einem Sonderheft zur Zukunft der Politischen Theorie fragt, wie sich unsere politischen Prozesse, Institutionen und Rechtfertigungsnarrative veränderten, wenn die Überzeugung zunähme, dass der Fortbestand der menschlichen Zivilisation durch absehbare und verhinderbare Risiken existenziell bedroht ist. Im Anschluss an Theorien der Versicherheitlichung entwickelt er die These, dass „Menschheitsargumente“, die politisches Handeln mit dem Verweis auf den Schutz der menschlichen Zivilisation vor existenziellen Bedrohungen rechtfertigen, über ein einzigartiges Potenzial verfügen, politische Diskurse zu entpluralisieren, die Ausweitung staatlicher Befugnisse zu autorisieren und bestehende Institutionen zu delegitimieren. Die möglichen Wirkungen und das Missbrauchspotenzial dieser Mechanismen werden anhand der politischen Beziehungen zwischen den Bürger*innen, zwischen Staat und Bürger*innen und zwischen Staaten illustriert. Es zeigt sich, dass eine Existenzialisierung der Politik durch Menschheitsargumente auf allen drei Analyseebenen zu einer Destabilisierung bestehender politischer Institutionen führen kann – unabhängig davon, ob existenzbedrohende Risiken tatsächlich eintreten. Somit ist bereits der Anschein existenzieller Risiken eine konkrete Gefahr für demokratische Gemeinwesen, der es zu begegnen gilt.
Die Zukunft der Politischen Theorie in der Deutungskonkurrenz mit der Ökonomik
Authors: Huhnholz Sebastian
Published: February 2021

Vor dem Hintergrund jüngerer real-, finanz- und weltwirtschaftlicher Krisen ist der Politischen Theorie wirtschaftsanalytische Kompetenz gelegentlich abgesprochen worden. Und tatsächlich weist die wirtschaftspolitische Analysefähigkeit der derzeitigen Politischen Theorie manche Mängel auf. Ihr bei Wirtschaftsthemen vergleichsweise geringer Einfluss in Politik und Bildung ist aber auch auf ihr kritisches Potential zurückzuführen, Grundannahmen und Schlussfolgerungen der Ökonomik zu hinterfragen. Dafür sucht der Beitrag nach konstruktiven „Deutungskonkurrenzen“ zwischen Politischer Theorie und Ökonomik. Dabei stellt er nicht normative oder fachspezifisch isolierte Deutungsdifferenzen aus, sondern identifiziert interdisziplinäre Schnittmengen. Dadurch werden verschiedene Sichtweisen der Disziplinen auf gemeinsame Beobachtungs- und Problembereiche erkennbar. Dazu zählt etwa die Frage, ob sich moderne ökonomische Modelle und Theorien wirtschaftlichen Handelns ohne systematische Zugrundelegung liberaldemokratischer Normen und Institutionen überhaupt konzipieren lassen. Eine Schlussfolgerung ist, dass die moderne Wirtschaftslehre ohne einen historisch und kulturell höchst voraussetzungsvollen politischen Ökonomiebegriff nicht zu haben ist.
Covid-19-Pandemie und soziale Freiheit
Authors: Nullmeier Frank
Published: February 2021

Der Begriff der Freiheit wird in der Covid-19-Pandemie häufig gegen einen Staat in Stellung gebracht, der aus Gründen des Infektionsschutzes gravierend in die Gestaltung des Alltagslebens der Bürger* innen eingreift. In der Auseinandersetzung um den Freiheitsbegriff dürfte sich entscheiden, welche staatlichen Maßnahmen legitimierbar sind. Ein Verständnis von Pandemie und Pandemie-Bekämpfung ist jedoch auf der Basis eines liberalen Freiheitsbegriffs nicht angemessen möglich, der Unfreiheit erst mit der staatlichen Intervention entstehen sieht. Die Freiheits-Frage stellt sich aber bereits beim Ausbruch der Pandemie, also vor aller staatlichen Intervention. Pandemie als sozio-naturaler Zustand ist per se Unfreiheit. Stattdessen ist ein sozialstaatliches Freiheitsverständnis zu entwickeln, das es erlaubt, staatliche Intervention zunächst als Reaktion auf einen Zustand der Unfreiheit zu verstehen. Der Beitrag analysiert detailliert das Spektrum möglicher Formen gesellschaftlicher und politischer Steuerung in Zeiten der Covid-19-Pandemie. Der in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland eingeschlagene Weg staatlich-appellativer Steuerung konkurriert mit Steuerungsmodellen einer Diskriminierung nach Risikogruppen und einer digitalen Präventionsstaatlichkeit, beide mit bedenklichen Folgen für die Freiheit des Einzelnen. Eine angemessene Steuerungsform, die auch Umstellung der Infektionsschutzpolitik von einer polizeirechtlichen zu einer sozialpolitischen Regulierung impliziert, muss auf ein sozialstaatlich ausgerichtetes Verständnis von Freiheit gegründet werden, das seine letztliche Verankerung im Begriff sozialer Freiheit hat.
Percepción de Educadoras de Párvulos acerca de la Diversidad Sexual
Authors: Rocuant Uribe Florencia , Poblete Hernández Antonia Francisca
Published: February 2021

El primer nivel educativo, la educación parvularia, tiene dentro de sus finalidades el promover una educación en base a la tolerancia y el respeto mutuo, evitando sesgos y estereotipos derivados del género y la identidad de los párvulos. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las percepciones y opiniones que tienen las educadoras de párvulos, respecto a la diversidad sexual a la luz de las normativas educativas y directrices ministeriales vigentes. Se realizó un estudio de caso enfocado en 6 Educadoras de Párvulos de la comuna de San Pedro de la Paz, Chile, que se desempeñaban en el primer y segundo nivel de transición. Junto a esto, se realizó un análisis de contenido y se contrastó la información proporcionada por las docentes con los documentos y directrices legales que hacen alusión a la diversidad sexual. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las docentes no poseen un conocimiento especializado para los conceptos asociados a la diversidad sexual, y el binarismo de género aún se perpetua en sus opiniones. Tampoco existe un abordaje sistemático en los establecimientos sobre la temática, y la utilización de materiales diseñados específicamente para su trabajo en el aula, es nula. Además, sus respuestas evidencian que los establecimientos no han incorporado las directrices ministeriales sobre la diversidad sexual, como también una clara inclinación a indicar que son los adultos quienes imponen las barreras para trabajar este tópico en las aulas. En función de los hallazgos, resulta necesario implementar programas que apunten a la incorporación de la temática en las aulas, junto a fiscalización, que permita asegurar que se trabaje la diversidad sexual para promover una sociedad inclusiva desde los primeros años.
The Contribution of Reading Strategy and Self Efficacy to the Reading Comprehension of College Students
Authors: Lestari Pritantina Yuni
Published: February 2021

This research is aimed to know how strong the contribution of readingstrategy and self-efficacy to students’ reading comprehension. Quantitativeapproach with correlational research design used in this research. Correlationalresearch design is chosen to find out the contribution of independent to thedependent variable. The population of English Department of Faculty of TeacherTraining and Education of UNISKA Kediri consisting of 240 students werechosen as the subject of research and 150 of them were selected as the sample.Simple random sampling using lottery was used as the method of taking sample.The data was gotten by applying three instruments, questionnaire for readingstrategy and self-efficacy, especially for self-regulated learning of reading subject,and also reading comprehension test. Then regression formula was used to analysethe contribution of reading strategies and self-efficacy to reading comprehensionof the students.The result states the reading strategy and self-efficacy significantlycontribute to the students’ reading comprehension.
An Influential Technological Assistance: Consulting English Monolingual Dictionary Application in Evaluating Student’s English Writing
Authors: Suryanudin Muarfian
Published: February 2021

This research was aimed to describe English Monolingual Dictionary Application, time to consult it, reasons to consult, and the advantages of consulting it in evaluating student’s English writing.The method of this study used descriptive qualitative and two kinds of instruments, namely interview, and documentation. There were three teachers being interviewed. This research resulted that they consulted Oxford Advance Learner’s Dictionary (OALD) 9th edition and Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDOCE) 6th edition available on their own mobile phones. The teachers agreed that they must have consulted their English Monolingual Dictionary Application every time they found unfamiliar words during teaching academic writing especially during evaluating student’s writing. They consulted their English Monolingual Dictionary Application in view of some factors; namely, to confirm meaning, to check spelling, to check the examples of sentences, to check word classes, meaning, and to know whether the words used were grammatically applied well or not and to find synonym for paraphrase After analyzing the finding, the researcher gives some suggestions to the writing teachers, the English teacher, and reader. For the English writing teachers, they are expected to be able to consult English Monolingual Dictionary Application because this research showed that English Monolingual Dictionary Application provided so much help to support teaching in the class especially when evaluating student’s writing product.
THE EFFECT OF CONFIDENCE TOWARD SPEAKING PERFORMANCE OF SPEAKING STUDENTS OF SMART ILC PARE, KEDIRI
Authors: Fajria Fildzah Syarafina Nur
Published: February 2021

This research is aimed to know whether there is any positive and significant effect toward confidence and speaking performance of speaking students of Smart ILC or not. Descriptive quantitative method was used as the approach to design this research. The instrument used was questionnaires and test. The result was the positive and significant effect toward confidence and speaking performance of speaking students of Smart ILC is rejected. It means there is no significant effect toward confidence and speaking performance of speaking students of Smart ILC.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ORAL PAIR WORK TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING AT DEC (DYNAMIC ENGLISH COURSE) PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Mufidah Izzatul
Published: February 2021

This study aims at knowing how effectiveness of oral pair work technique in teaching speaking at DEC. The research design which is used in this research was descriptive quantitative experimental with two groups of experimental class and control class. The subjects of this research were the holiday program of SMA A and SMA B. The instruments used were post-test. The data gotten were statistically computed by SPSS.The result reveals that experimental group outperformed the control group with significance value 0.2% or 0.002 at either 5% or 1% significancy level. So, it can be concluded that teaching speaking by using oral pair work technique is effective.
A STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING SPEAKING OF PRIMARY SPEAKING CLASS AT SMART ILC PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Sutrimo Sutrimo
Published: February 2021

The main objective of this study is to describe how the teaching of Primary Speaking class at SMART ILC. The researcher limits this study only to find and then describe; the implementation, the responses of the students, the result of the students, and the evaluation of the students after joining Primary Speaking class at SMART ILC. This research used descriptive qualitative approach as a research design. The subject was Primary Speaking students. The methods used in collecting data were interview, observation, field note and documentation. The data analysis was based on three concurrent flows of activities, they were: data reduction, data display, and verification. The result of this study shows that syllabus, lesson plan, materials, method, technique, and media of teaching were available. The curriculum was not necessary for non-formal education to have it. The resrponses which came from students were various. They were active, responsive, nervous, but they felt enjoyable. The result of students after joining the class was FAIR. And the evaluation that the students gave according to the documentation was GOOD.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN TEACHING WRITING CAUSE EFFECT AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMA NEGERI 1 GROGOL KEDIRI
Authors: Pamungkas Ratna Dewi , Amroni Agus
Published: February 2021

This article aims to know the Effectiveness of Written Corrective Feedback in Teaching Writing Cause Effect at the Eleventh Grade of SMAN 1 Grogol Kediri. This research was quantitative experimental design, more specifically uses true experimental by posttest only controls class design to analyze the data. The data were analyzed and interpreted by means of SPSS 23.0 version. The study reveals that the effectiveness of written corrective feedback has a significant effect on students’ writing achievement in term of content of the text: content, organization, vocabulary, language use and mechanic. The result of students’ writing score from control class and experimental class demonstrated a significant difference. It is found that the experimental class outperformed the control class in writing achievement with t = 9.021, df = 66 and P = .000 and 95% Confidence Interval ranging from 9.138 to 14.332. From the sig. (2-tailed) we can see the P is lower than 5% (0.000 < 0.005). So, it can be concluded that the value is significant in 5% significant level. Thus, the significance different between the mean value of both class is found.
Anais do X Congresso Brasileiro de Farmacêuticos em Oncologia (Sobrafo); 1° Congresso Virtual Sobrafo
Authors: Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacêuticos em Oncologia
Published: February 2021

O X Congresso Brasileiro de Farmacêuticos em Oncologia foi realizado em uma versão totalmente on-line e 100% digital, em razão da pandemia causada pelo Sars-CoV-2, no período de 16 a 21 de novembro de 2020. O Congresso contou com a participação de renomados palestrantes nacionais e internacionais, que abordaram temas relacionados aos eixos temáticos: Manipulação, Gestão, Atividades Clinicas e Tópicos Contemporâneos. Tivemos ainda a realização dos eventos paralelos, entre os quais: Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas, Oncopediatria, Cuidados Paliativos e Masterclass de Medicina de Precisão, temas de grande relevância no contexto da Oncologia. Os congressistas puderam interagir com especialistas reconhecidos em varias áreas da assistência farmacêutica em Oncologia na sessão “Fale com o Especialista”. Tivemos a exposição dos trabalhos científicos que foram hospedados sob a forma de e-pôster durante todos os dias do evento. Foi um momento impar em um ano de grandes desafios em que os farmacêuticos, que atuam em Oncologia, tiveram a oportunidade de manter seus conhecimentos e habilidades atualizados com foco na melhoria dos tratamentos oferecidos ao paciente oncológico.
Mobilidade urbana: Um desafio e uma solução para o Município de Maués
Authors: Oliveira Solange Cristina Rocha de , Lima Orlem Pinheiro de , Andrade Enéas Pinto , Oliveira Júnior Nilson José de , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Souza Andréa Lanza Cordeiro de , Araújo Paulo César Diniz de , Zogahib André Luiz Nunes , Santiago Sandro Breval , Araújo Elias Moraes de
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar o município de Maués (AM) quanto às condições e dificuldades concernentes à dimensão da mobilidade urbana. Dentre as maiores dificuldades enfrentadas em virtude da expansão das cidades médias, tem-se a mobilidade urbana, sobretudo no que tange às condições que caracterizam o trânsito, transporte público e qualidade de vida da população. Hoje, tem-se o Plano de Mobilidade Urbana, que será implantado no município de Maués a partir do Programa de Saneamento Integrado de Maués – PROSAI MAUÉS. O projeto tem como foco principal as pessoas e isso tem sido a pauta de muitas discussões devido às novas políticas públicas que visam implementar esta categoria de mobilidade quase inexistente no município.
CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROL IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, B. І. Stashkiv , А. V. Tiutiunnyk ,   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The theoretical prerequisites are analyzed in the article along with practice of the institution functioning of constitutional control. There are studies about the concepts and features of constitutional control and the relationship with the concepts of “constitutional supervision” and “constitutional justice”. The study established that constitutional control, being a specific means of protecting the Constitution, acts as a specialized mechanism, a system for ensuring the constitution as a normative legal act of higher legal force, and a kind of control as a corresponding function. The concept of constitutional control has been defined, in particular, and its definition should be understood as the power granted to the relevant body to control and, if necessary, establish the conformity or inconsistency with the Constitutional acts adopted by various public authorities, and especially the laws adopted by representative institutions. The forms of constitutional control and tendencies of their development are examined, the place of constitutional control in the modern state-legal mechanism is also determined. The content of constitutional review is determined by the nature of the bodies that exercise it. There are two main systems or models of constitutional control: “American” and “European” one. It is determined in the article that the place of constitutional control in the system of state institutions in the legal literature is due to the fact that the bodies of constitutional control are not included in any of the branches of government, they can be included in a special one, the fourth branch – which is control. The authors made a distinction between the concepts of “constitutional control” and “constitutional justice”. It was found out what is connected with the transfer of new, previously unknown powers to specialized bodies of constitutional jurisdiction. In this regard, the constitutional control carried out by the courts of special jurisdiction consists solely in assessing the compliance of an act or activity with the Fundamental Law. Key words: constitutional control, constitutional supervision, constitutional justice, forms of constitutional control, state-legal mechanism.
UKRAINE AS A UNITARY STATE
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Mariupol, Ukraine, Ye.V. Zozulia , Ya. K. Hanzha ,   Academy of the State penitentiary service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the concept of a unitary state, considers decentralization in unitary states, and studies the views of various scientists on the processes of decentralization in unitary states. The most optimal form of government for Ukraine is determined to be a unitary republic with an expanded list of delegated powers to the regions. Key words: decentralization, deconcentration, devolution, delegation, unitarity, unitary state.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONS ON THE COURSE OF THE LEAD-ER'S THINKING
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute «Karazin Banking Institute» Kharkiv National University named after V. N. Karazina, Hristoforova Olena , Babenko Maksim ,   MSB FINANCE LLC, Savina Alina ,   Educational and Scientific Institute «Karazin Banking Institute» harkiv National University named after V. N. Karazina
Published: February 2021

The essence of leadership is that leaders find common ground with their subordi-nates, create conditions for productive activities, increase the motivation of col-leagues so that they need change. A true leader can only be a person who enjoys the trust of his team, demonstrates the ability to adapt quickly to change, has stra-tegic and adaptive thinking, faith in himself and the team, has charismatic abilities and willpower. At the same time, he is an honest and open person. But to be truly successful, a leader needs freedom, independence and autonomy. Emotions play an important role in leadership. Using emotions wisely can be helpful for managers to succeed. In fact, the proper use of emotions was seen as a prerequisite for effective leadership. Leaders with high emotional competencies are perceived by their followers as more effective. In addition, it has been found that the use of emotional intelligence is associated with transformational leadership. It was found that the emotions of leaders affect followers and organizational results. Thus, a sample review of the relationship between emotions and leadership was conducted. The findings showed that emotional intelligence is essential for successful leadership because it provides many benefits to leaders. With the help of emotional intelligence, leaders could manage the team wisely, handle difficult situations correctly and effectively reduce their stress. The ability to understand emotional information and its impact on the organization and the individual, this is exactly what indicates the development of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is a unique combination of human abilities to adequately perceive one's own emotions, use one's own emotions to achieve the desired goals, understand other people's emotions and manage other people's emotions. A high level of emotional intelligence allows a leader to control his followers not through commands and instructions, but through inspiration and psychological encouragement, which significantly improves the performance of any team. Therefore, it has been determined that researchers need to further explore the links between emotional intelligence and leadership to get the most out of it. Theoretical and practical implications are also considered, as well as some recommendations for further research with the promising use of emotional intelligence in the development of leadership qualities.
DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL TOURIST MARKETS THROUGH INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS
Authors:   SE «Mykolaiv Branch of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts», Ohiienko Mykola , Sarkisyan Anna ,   Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Lyubarov Yuriy ,   The Mykolaiv city council
Published: February 2021

Ensuring the stability of competitive positions of enterprises is a reflection of the degree of application of innovative measures. The continuous functioning of business structures depends to a large extent on the use of innovations, such as crisis management and market survival strategies. Innovative phenomena that take place in tourism not only affect tourism entities, but also affect the infrastructure. Forming such a synergetic effect, tourism innovations constantly cause a theoretical and practical interest of practitioners and theorists. The purpose of the study is to determine the most optimal areas of practical implementation of innovative measures in regional tourism markets. The article explores a wide range of different scientific views on innovations in the field of tourism services and tourism in general. It is determined that there are certain difficulties and inaccuracies in the subjectivity of the conceptual and categorical apparatus, namely «innovation in tourism». It is determined that for the implementation of innovative products in tourism is influenced by a number of factors, including: social status of the population, the economic situation of the country, the regulatory framework; various international and intergovernmental agreements. The following types of innovations are distinguished according to their content in the field of tourism: product innovations; technical innovations; marketing innovations; service innovations. It is determined that regional development should be implemented by introducing an innovation and investment model based on growth of scientific, technological and human potential, increasing the region's competitiveness in domestic and foreign markets, and agreements will be an important tool to stimulate regional development. In addition, the innovativeness of measures for regional development determines the generalized energy and resource-saving technologies for various spheres, as an important element of the region's competitiveness. Activation of information, management, communication, technological solutions will help increase investment opportunities in the region.