bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Loan Repayment Performance of Urban Women: The Case of North Shewa Zone, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Salale University, Abegaz Bogale Belay
Published: January 2025

The general objective of this study was to identify the major factors that influence the loan repayment performance of urban women in the case of vision fund micro finance institution, in Fiche town. The study was employed both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Surveys were conducted among urban women who have taken out loans from vision fund micro finance institutions. To select the desired sample from population of the study, stratified random sampling technique was used. Both descriptive statistics and econometric analyses particularly logistic regression (binary logit) was employed to present the results and findings of the research. Inferential statistics were used to identify significant correlations between different factors and loan repayment performance. The descriptive statistics results showed that out of 80 women borrowers 45 (56%) women borrowers were performing well or pay their loan on time while the remaining 35 (44%) were non-performing in their ability to pay their loan on time. In addition, the binary logit model results indicate that 8 variables were considered for the model out of which, 4 variables were found to significantly influence loan repayment performance of women borrowers at less than 5 percent level of significance. Education level of women, experience in credit use, and grace period positively and significantly influenced loan repayment performance of women borrowers while, engagement in social ceremonies negatively influenced the loan repayment performance of women borrowers in the study area. Finally, the researcher recommends that financial institution must provide educational training service related to loan, asses past credit experience of borrower, longer grace period while women borrowers must prioritize their spending pattern to improve their loan repayment performance.
Proximate, Mineral and Anti-Nutrient Composition of Cookies from Whole Wheat, Kidney Beans and Unripe Plantain Peel Composite Flour
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Enefiok Udoh, Iniobong , Juliet Ndueso Essien ,   Department of Food Technology, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria, Linus Sylvester Ndah, ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Glory Michael Ekpenyong, ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Mfonobong Sunday Jim, ,   Department of Community Health, College of Health Technology, Etinan, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

This study involved the production and quality assessment of cookies from whole wheat, kidney beans and unripe plantain peel flour blends. Whole wheat, kidney beans and unripe plantain peel flours were blended at different ratios to obtain three (3) different blends of composite flour. The blending ratios used were: 80:15:5(sample B), 70:20:10(sample C), 60:10:30(sample D) of whole wheat flour, kidney beans flour and plantain peel flour respectively. 100% whole wheat flour (sample A) served as the control. The proximate, anti-nutrients and mineral composition of the cookies were determined using standard methods. The proximate compositions ranged from 10.90% to 11.65%, 1.54% to 2.54%, 10.82% to 14.24%, 7.69% to 11.72%, 1.70% to 3.02% and 58.26 to 67.35% for moisture, ash, protein, fat, fibre and carbohydrate respectively. The anti-nutrients composition ranged from 2.27mg/100g, to 2.97mg/100g, 1.18% to 3.28% and 1.11% to 5.12% for oxalate, tannin and phytate respectively. The mineral content ranged from 45.22 to 75.31 mg/100g, 32.00 to 62.06 mg/100g, and 20.26 to 31.79mg/100g for calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus respectively. Production of cookies from whole wheat, kidney beans and unripe plantain composite flours would enhance the utilization of these underutilized crops and help in alleviating protein energy malnutrition problems as well as reduce food wastage in developing countries.
First trimester hemorrhage revealing a partial molar pregnancy (about a case)
Authors:   Hospital Abderrahim Harouchi Maternity Departement Chu Ibn Roch Casablanca, Benrahhal S. , Lyafi Y. , Hachimi D. , Assal A. , Gotni A. , Bensouda M. , Lamrissi A. , Samouh N.
Published: January 2025

Hematocolpos is a rare condition in which the vagina fills with menstrual blood, but this blood cannot drain normally outside the body. The main cause of this condition is usually an abnormal vaginal membrane or septum that partially or completely blocks the exit from the vagina. Diagnosis is based on a thorough gynecological examination, ultrasound and, in the most complex cases, MRI. Early management is essential to avoid complications of vaginal stenosis. We report the case of a 13-year-old girl diagnosed with hematocolpos and a hymenal imperforation, who underwent curettage of the septum with evacuation of the hematocolpos. Post-operative follow-up was favorable.
About a case: Uterine rupture in a healthy uterus
Authors:   Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Ibn Rochd CASABLANCA MAROC, GYNECOLOGIE OBSTETRIQUE, Casablanca, Morocco, benrahhal Sanaa , Lyafi Yasmine ,   Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Ibn Rochd CASABLANCA MAROC, GYNECOLOGIE OBSTETRIC, Casablanca, Morocco, Assal A. ,   Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Ibn Rochd CASABLANCA MAROC, GYNECOLOGIE OBSTETRIC, Casablanca, Morocco, Gotni A. ,   Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Ibn Rochd CASABLANCA MAROC, GYNECOLOGIE OBSTETRIC, Casablanca, Morocco, Bensouda M. ,   Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Ibn Rochd CASABLANCA MAROC, GYNECOLOGIE OBSTETRIC, Casablanca, Morocco, Laryssa A. ,   Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Ibn Rochd CASABLANCA MAROC, GYNECOLOGIE OBSTETRIC, Casablanca, Morocco, Smouha N.
Published: January 2025

Uterine rupture is a life-threatening obstetric emergency. Its diagnosis is often missed or delayed, with vital maternal and fetal risk. (1) in a healthy uterus is a rare event. We report the case of a 25-year-old female patient, nulligravida, chronic smoker, who presented with acute pelvic pain with blackish bleeding, hypertensive with visual fog, tachycardic, blackish bleeding of endo-uterine origin, with a gravid cervix and enlarged uterus. Pregnancy at 19 weeks' amenorrhea outside the uterus, requiring emergency laparotomy. On examination, there was abundant hemoperitoneum, followed by evidence of an anterior isthmic uterine rupture. We opted for uterine reconstruction. Biological work-up showed HELLP syndrome. This is a rare and dangerous obstetric complication associated with maternal mortality and morbidity rates ranging from 20.8% to 64.6% (2). Multiparity is recognized as a major risk factor for spontaneous rupture of a non-scarring uterus (3). There are other recognized risk factors contributing to spontaneous rupture of a healthy uterus: obstetric maneuvers, mechanical dystocia, use of oxytocics, abnormal fetal presentations in particular transverse fetal position, cephalo-pelvic disproportion, excessive uterine expressions, abnormal placentation (placenta percreta mainly), trauma due to uterine curettage and uterine anomalies and Ehlers Danlos syndrome. (4,5) In our patient, none of these risk factors were found. In some cases, rupture of the gravid uterus has no obvious cause. Treatment is based on total or subtotal hysterectomy. Despite the rarity of rupture occurring in a healthy uterus, it always remains a possibility of its occurrence.
Chemistry in the Service of Dengue Protection
Authors:   Federal University of Juiz de Fora ,Brazil, Gomes da Silva Marcos Aurélio
Published: January 2025

Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease caused by the dengue virus, is a major public health concern worldwide. With no specific treatment or widely available vaccine, prevention is key. This is where chemistry steps in, offering solutions to protect against dengue.
Colloid Milium and Fitzpatrick Skin Type 4: An Undocumented Co-Occurrence in An Adult Male
Authors:   Department of Pathology, ICMR-Centre for Cancer Pathology, Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi -110029, Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. Of India., Agarwa Mansi , Sharma Shruti ,   Department of Pathology, ICMR-Centre for Cancer Pathology, Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi -110029, Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. Of India., Choudhary Aastha ,   Department of Dermatology, Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Safdarjung Campus, Ansari Nagar West, New Delhi, 110029, Paridhi Paridhi ,   Department of Pathology, ICMR-Centre for Cancer Pathology, Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi -110029, Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. Of India., Sangwan Sneha ,   Department of Pathology, ICMR-Centre for Cancer Pathology, Safdarjung Hospital Campus, New Delhi -110029, Department of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. Of India.
Published: January 2025

Colloid milium is a rare, degenerative skin disorder characterized by yellowish-brown, dome-shaped papules and plaques, usually on sun-exposed areas. It is more common in males and typically presents as asymptomatic, symmetrical lesions. Our patient, a 50-year-old male with Fitzpatrick skin type 4 and universal vitiligo developed such lesions over three years. Histopathology revealed hyperkeratosis, eosinophilic nodular collections with fissures in the dermis, and elastotic fiber clumping, confirming colloid milium. Treatment options are limited, focusing on UV protection, topical retinoids, dermabrasion, cryotherapy, diathermy, and Er-YAG laser.
Dermatoporosis: A Review and Call for Renewed Emphasis in Dermatology Practice Globally and Specifically in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:   national Hospital Abuja Nigeria., Falodun Olanrewaju
Published: January 2025

Dermatoporosis also known as chronic cutaneous insufficiency syndrome was described in 2007 by eminent dermatologists. The main deficiency identified in dermatoporosis is a decrease in activity of the main component of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronic acid. This reduction in hyaluronic acid activity leads to the clinical manifestations described in dermatoporosis. These clinical manifestations range from skin atrophy in the early stages to more complicated conditions like dissecting haematomas which requires urgent medical intervention.
The underlying cause for dermatoporosis include skin ageing due to prolonged sun exposure which is the primary underlying cause while secondary causes include, steroid use both topical and systemic as well as nutritional deficits. Some chronic diseases a like chronic kidney disease, chronic pulmonary disease and autoimmune diseases are also secondary causes either directly or due to steroid preparations used in their treatment.
Inspite of the fact that dermatoporosis was defined well over a decade ago this concept is still little known and discussed in global dermatology practice. This paper is an attempt to highlight important aspects of dermatoporosis with a view to reemphasizing this concept hoping that this will help in stimulating further research into this concept and also stimulate therapeutic advances into hyaluronic acid activity which is known to be decreased in dermatoporosis.
Alat Penghancur Kulit Kayu Manis Berbasis PLC
Authors: Tua Parohon Maruli , Hastuti Hastuti
Published: January 2025

This study presents the design and development of an automated cinnamon bark shredder control system using a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The purpose of the system is to enhance production efficiency by replacing manual processes with automation, thereby reducing time, labor costs, and error rates. The system integrates components such as proximity sensors, induction motors, and PLC Omron CP1E, programmed with the CX-Programmer software. Testing demonstrated that the shredder effectively processes cinnamon bark into fine powder meeting Indonesian National Standards (SNI) for export, with consistent results in particle size (0.7–1 cm) and reduced waste. The tool is suitable for small and medium-sized industries (IKM) due to its cost efficiency, operational simplicity, and ability to improve production capacity. Future developments may focus on scaling up for industrial use.
Evaluation of Haemostatic Markers in COVID-19 Patients at Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria
Authors: Elechi Queen , Igwe B. W. Moore
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 has been associated with coagulopathy, characterized by elevated levels of specific haemostatic markers. Understanding these markers is crucial for assessing disease severity and guiding treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the serum levels of haemostatic markers in COVID-19 patients compared to healthy controls and to analyze the impact of demographic factors such as age and sex on these markers. The study was a cross-sectional study involving 110 participants who were recruited by random sampling, comprising 55 COVID-19 patients and 55 healthy controls. Serum levels of PT, INR, APTT, fibrinogen, and D-dimer were measured and analyzed using ANOVA and T test for statistical significance across different age groups and sexes. The study found that COVID-19 patients exhibited significantly higher levels of fibrinogen (56.12±13.76 ng/ml vs. 35.07±12.84 ng/ml; p=0.00) and D-dimer (420.10±387.31 ng/ml vs. 173.78±145.61 ng/ml; p=0.001) compared to controls, indicating a hypercoagulable state associated with the infection. Other markers such as PT and INR showed no significant differences between groups (p=0.59 and p=0.67 respectively). Age related analysis revealed that fibrinogen levels varied significantly between the age groups of 21-30 years and 41-50 years (p=0.04), while no significant differences were noted in PT, INR, APTT, or D-dimer across age categories. The study population was predominantly younger, with 49% aged 21-30 years, and exhibited a near-equal sex distribution (51% females, 49% males). The findings underscore the importance of monitoring haemostatic markers in COVID-19 patients, particularly fibrinogen and D-dimer, as they are indicative of disease severity and thrombotic risk. The study highlights the need for further research to explore the implications of these markers in diverse populations and their potential role in clinical management strategies for COVID-19.
Spermatogenic and Androgenic Potential of Nephrolepis biserrata on Testosterone- Propionate Induced Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia In Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Ogheneochuko Eruotor Harrison , Chinazo Monago-Ighorodje Comfort , Emmanuel Peters Dikioye
Published: January 2025

Infertility is one of the most serious and growing problems in the world. Numerous external and internal factors can lead to male infertility. Although a basal level of free radicals produced is essential for sperm capacitation, hyperactivation and sperm-oocyte fusion, their overproduction can cause sperm damage by overcoming the antioxidant defense system. This condition is a common place in testosterone propionate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia. Nephrolepis biserrata possesses pro-infertility properties that can be exploited in management and promotion of fertility health of BPH patients. This study aims to study the effect of Nephrolepis biserrata on the fertility indices of testosterone-propionate induced BPH in male Wistar rats. Male Wistar rats were randomly placed in sixteen groups normal control, three groups treated with TP for 11, 22 and 33 days. Another 3 groups treated with TP for 11, 22 and 33 days and thereafter administered with 5mg/kg b.wt of Finasteride and 1mg/kg b.wt of Doxazosin. 9 groups were administered with 100mg/kg b.wt, 200mg/kg b.wt and 300mg/kg b.wt of the plant extract for 11, 22 and 33 days after TP induction. The hormonal assay was determined by colorimetric method using ELISA kit microplate and semen analysis was done by microscopic assessment. N.biserrata. extract significantly decreased the prostate weight and prostatic index in rats with TP-induced BPH. There was also a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the level of testosterone for the extract treated groups showed a marked increase at p < 0.05 in comparison to the BPH group. The extract treated groups showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in the total sperm count when compared to the BPH groups. From the results of the current study, it could be said that N.biserrata. enhanced the spermatogenic and androgenic functions in testosterone propionate induced benign prostatic hyperplasia. Hence it could be advanced as a pro-fertility agent for men with infertility condition resulting from BPH.
Development of Serum Protein Electrophoresis Examination using Agarose Gel membrane
Authors: Anggraini Rahayu , Salamy Nanda Fadhilah Witris
Published: January 2025

Serum protein electrophoresis on agarose gel membrane is a versatile protein fraction separation technique that can be applied to many analyses, especially in clinical laboratories. The development of serum protein electrophoresis examination was conducted to complement the clinical chemistry course. Objective: to develop a protein identification test that is still not applied, because the full automatic method has dominated the market, so that clinical laboratories in remote areas cannot afford to buy protein electrophoresis equipment, even though this test is very important to accelerate the diagnosis of liver, kidney, and autoimmune disorders. Methods: sampling serum of normal individuals and hepatitis patients, respondents each to determine the composition of the five protein fractions by electrophoresis, whether there is a difference. Results: in the serum of normal individuals, the albumin fraction dominated among other protein fractions, while in the serum of hepatitis patients, the gamma globulin fraction was more dominant than the albumin fraction. Conclusion: agarose gel membrane can be used as a routine examination to distinguish patients with liver disorders, ginkal and rheumatoid arthritis.
Prevalence and risk factors for osteoporosis in Iraqi patients whom referred to Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scan unit at AL-Hassan AL-Mujtaba teaching hospital/Karbala-Iraq
Authors: Al-Tuma Ali M. Kadim , Hassan Muhjah Falah
Published: January 2025

Osteoporosis (OP) is a bone metabolic disorder, has an insidious, silent course, first diagnosed when a fracture occurs, can cause disability and may reduce patient’s quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors that may predispose to osteoporosis. A cross-sectional study that was conducted at the Rheumatology Unit of Al-Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital, involving 80 Iraqi patients. Survey Questionnaire was administered thought interviews, bone density assessment conducted using DEXA of lumbar spine. According to T-scores DEXA results, patients were divided into 3 groups: normal bone density (T-score ≥ -1 SD), n=13, low bone density (T-score between -1 SD and -2.5 SD), n=37 and osteoporosis (T-score ≤ -2.5 SD), n=30. Study showed that 16.25% of patients have normal BMD, 46.25% exhibit low BMD, while 37.50% have been diagnosed with osteoporosis. Out of 80 patients, 71 (88.75%) were females and 9 (11.25%) were males. Most of the females (93.33%) had OP, (89.18%) had low BMD and (76.9%) had normal BMD. Therefore, osteoporosis can be seen in more than one third of those whom accidentally referred to DEXA, more common in females and its incidence increased with advancing age in both females and males with a mean age 10 years earlier in females than males especially in those with low estrogen (menopause and hysterectomy).
The Influence of Fintech (Paylater) Hedonism on Student Personal Financial Management
Authors: Suherman Bagus , Abdul Nasir M. Jamal , Utama Bagus Ibnu
Published: January 2025

The hedonistic behavior of young people is amplified by the convenience of purchasing goods through financial technology (fintech), particularly the Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) feature, commonly referred to as Paylater. The unstoppable advancement of digital technology, especially in the financial sector, has made transactions faster, more accessible, and more efficient without requiring face-to-face interactions. This research aims to provide valuable insights for students and the broader Indonesian community regarding the impact of fintech Paylater innovations and lifestyle choices on personal financial behavior. Specifically, the study investigates whether fintech Paylater innovations and lifestyle habits influence the personal financial management of students in the Malang Raya area. Adopting a quantitative research approach, data were collected via a questionnaire from a sample of 186 respondents. The study, conducted from July to August, utilized multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS v25 software. The findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between fintech Paylater innovations, lifestyle habits, and personal financial behavior. The results suggest that increased hedonistic tendencies, facilitated by the flexibility of Paylater payments, significantly influence financial planning, potentially improving future financial management for Malang Raya students. To provide a focused discussion, this study emphasizes payment flexibility, the negative impacts of hedonism, and effective financial management.
Research on the Integration Path of Primary School Chinese Language Big Unit Teaching and Interdisciplinary Integration Towards 21st Century Skills
Authors:   China Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities Mailing Address: No.23 Fozilu, Jiangzhou District, Chongzuo City, Guangxi Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities, Jin Dandan
Published: January 2025

With the development of society and educational progress, the cultivation of 21st-century skills is increasingly valued in primary education. This study aims to explore the pathways for integrating 21st-century skills into large unit teaching of primary Chinese language education and interdisciplinary integration. Through in-depth analysis of 21st-century skills and combining the concept of large unit education, this study has designed a teaching model for integrating 21st-century skills into large unit teaching of primary Chinese language education and interdisciplinary integration. Through in-depth investigation and analysis of practical cases, this study finds that this integration pathway can effectively enhance students critical thinking, creativity, cooperation, and communication skills. This study employs methods such as literature review, case studies, and action research, not only providing primary Chinese language teachers with a set of practical teaching strategies but also offering educational policymakers references for reforming primary Chinese language teaching, aiming to change their fear of large unit teaching, stimulate their enthusiasm for teaching research, encourage them to boldly explore and actively practice.
6th Virtual International Conference on Education, Innovation and ICT
Authors: Varii Auctores
Published: January 2025

The EDUNOVATIC Conference offers an effective virtual platform for the exchange of new ideas, projects and experiences, among professionals concerned with an innovative and quality education. We hope that this conference makes significant contributions in the field of education, innovation and ICT.
Polkupyöräily juhlapäivinä ja kaupunkifestivaalin aikana
Authors: Suominen Seppo
Published: January 2025

Valtaosa pyöräilymatkoista on alle viiden kilometrin mittaisia. Lyhyet matkan kouluun tai ostoksille tehdään usein polkupyörällä. Asenteilla on vaikutus matkustusvälineen valintaan, tietoisuus ilmastonmuutoksesta vaikuttaa positiivisesti polkupyörän valintaan. Suomi on sitoutunut vähentämään kotimaan liikenteen päästöjä vähintään puoleen vuoden 2005 tasosta vuoteen 2030. Pyöräilijöistä tiedetään melko hyvin, sen sijaan erilaisten tapahtumien vaikutuksista pyöräilyyn tiedetään vähemmän. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoitus on selvittää Vantaalla kesäisin järjestettävän populaarimusiikin tapahtuman, Tikkurila festivaalin vaikutuksia pyöräilyn määrään lähialueen mittauspaikoissa. Monilla paikkakunnilla Suomessa on käytössä automaattisia pyöräilyn määrän mittareita, joiden tietoja on saatavilla tunneittain ja päivittäin. Tikkurila festivaalin lähellä näistä mittareita on muutamia, joiden tietoja verrataan vastaaviin mittaustietoihin Espoossa ja Helsingissä.
 
Pyöräilyaktiivisuus on hyvin altista lämpötilan vaihteluille, tässä tutkimuksessa lämpötilatieto on Helsinki-Vantaan lentoaseman vuorokauden minimilämpötila. Myös eri juhlapäivien, kuten pääsiäisen, vappuaaton ja vappupäivän ja joulun pyhien aikana pyöräilymäärä poikkeaa normaalista. Tikkurila festivaalin vaikutuksia arvioidaan tunneittain erojen erot (difference-in-differences) menetelmän avulla. Tulosten mukaan aamuyön varhaisina tunteina festivaalilla on positiivinen vaikutus lähialueen pyöräilymääriin mittauspaikkojen aineiston perusteella. Vastaavat aineistot Espoosta tai Helsingistä eivät näytä positiivista vaikutusta. Tämä tutkimus käyttää tuntikohtaista dataa Espoosta, Helsingistä ja Vantaalta heinäkuusta 2017 syyskuuhun 2023 36 eri mittauspaikasta. Yhteensä havaintopäiviä on 2140. Osa mittareista ei ole ollut koko ajanjaksoa yhtämittaisesti käytössä.
Liikenne ja Liikenneoikeus
Authors: Tuori Risto
Published: January 2025

Liikenneoikeusyhdistys ry kiittää Liikennesuunnittelun Seura ry:n pitkäaikaisesta yhteistyöstä Hyvä liikenne -seminaarien järjestämisessä.
Liikennesuunnittelun Seuran synnystä ja toiminnasta
Authors: Pursula Matti
Published: January 2025

Artikkelissa muistellaan Liikennesuunnittelun Seuran syntyä ja sen toimintaa kirjoittajan näkökulmasta.
Road infrastructure support for highly automated driving
Authors: Kulmala Risto
Published: January 2025

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Liikenne-infrainvestointien hyötykustannusanalyysien historiaa
Authors: Talvitie Antti , Toiskallio (toim.) Kalle
Published: January 2025

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Long development of automatisation of automobility
Authors: Toiskallio Kalle
Published: January 2025

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Liikennetekniikan "rynnistys" Teknillisessä korkeakoulussa 1960-luvulta lähtien
Authors: Lyly Sulevi
Published: January 2025

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Associations between Social Media Usage and Disordered Eating: Mediated By Body Image Concerns and Moderated By Impulsivity
Authors: Fatima Arshad  , Syeda Asma Gillani  , Maryam Azam Qureshiee  , Palwasha Nasir Abbasi  , Faiza Maqbool
Published: January 2025

The contemporary research was executed to explore the association amidst use of social media and disordered eating behaviours mediated by concerns about body image and moderated by impulsivity. The sample taken for our research was students of AJK University. Through our research investigation, we attempted to find out the difference of usage of social media, disordered eating behaviours, concerns about body image and impulsivity in proportion to the demographic variables (gender, age, psychological illness). Our research sample was consisted of 300 university students from various departments of university. Social media usage scale (SMUS), body image concerns (BICS), Barrat impulsivity scale revised_21 and eating attitude test (EAT) were implemented on sample students. Our research questionnaire contained 100 items and each questionnaire was administered to sample of 300 students. We used the software of SPSS for analysis of our data. We conducted the analysis of correlation to explore the association between use of social media and disordered eating behaviours and our research findings indicated that there is a positive significant correlation between use of social media and disordered eating behaviours and BICS significantly mediates the association of usage of social media and disordered eating behaviours and BISR significantly moderates association of usage of social media and disordered eating behaviours. The results of SPSS indicated  males have higher scores on SMUS, BICS and females have higher scores on impulsivity and eating attitudes. Moreover; younger adults perform higher scores on SMUS, BICS while adolescents perform higher scores on impulsivity and eating attitudes and individuals suffering from psychological illness tend to perform higher on SMUS, BICS, BISR with low eating attitudes than individuals with psychological illness.
Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Male and Female Traffic Wardens in Lahore
Authors: Gulfam Yousaf  , Imran Ashraf Malik  , Zaighum Shabeeb Butt
Published: January 2025

Traffic wardens in Lahore face numerous challenges in their daily work, including managing stress, dealing with difficult public interactions, and maintaining a high level of job performance. Emotional intelligence (EI) has been identified as a crucial factor in predicting life satisfaction among various occupational groups. This study aimed to investigate the role of EI in predicting life satisfaction among traffic wardens in Lahore. A quantitative research approach was employed, and a sample of 100 traffic wardens was selected through convenient sampling. Scale of Emotional Intelligence Test (SEI) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used to measure EI and life satisfaction, respectively. Results showed that flexibility is negatively correlated with emotional self-awareness (r= -.068) and with impulse control (r= -.068). Rest all the subscales are positively significant with each other. Additionally, regression analysis revealed that EI was a significant predictor of life satisfaction among traffic wardens (β=.23, t (98) =2.35, p< .05). The result revealed that both life satisfaction and emotional intelligence show positive and significant correlation with each other r= .23, p< .05. Moreover, gender differences are significant between emotional intelligence among male and female traffic wardens. It is also revealed that no significant differences between life satisfactions exists among male and female traffic wardens and life satisfaction is positively predicted by emotional intelligence (β=.23, t (98) =2.35, p< .05).
Keabsahan Surat Pernyataan Kerelaan Ahli Waris Dalam Proses Balik Nama Hak Atas Tanah Karena Pewarisan Di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Gabriella Sekar Mayang Bestari  , Vincensia Esti Purnama Sari
Published: January 2025

Keabsahan surat pernyataan kerelaan ahli waris merupakan salah satu dokumen penting dalam proses balik nama hak atas tanah karena pewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum, prosedural, dan implementasi surat pernyataan kerelaan ahli waris dalam proses balik nama di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Yogyakarta. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumen, wawancara dengan pejabat BPN, dan tinjauan peraturan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surat pernyataan kerelaan ahli waris harus memenuhi syarat material dan formal untuk dinyatakan sah secara hukum. Syarat tersebut meliputi identitas lengkap para pihak, pernyataan kerelaan tanpa paksaan, tanda tangan di atas materai, serta pengesahan oleh pejabat yang berwenang. Temuan juga mengungkapkan adanya potensi sengketa jika surat ini tidak dibuat sesuai prosedur atau tidak melibatkan seluruh ahli waris. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi mengenai tata cara dan persyaratan pembuatan surat pernyataan kerelaan ahli waris guna meminimalisasi sengketa dan mempercepat proses administrasi balik nama tanah di BPN.
Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) After the Constitutional Court Ruling No. 168/PUU.XXI/2023, Is It Still Relevant?
Authors: P Abraham Pierre Wenang , Siregar Al Arif Nur , Galag Cindy Patricia , Grace Grace , Sinaga Hasoloan
Published: January 2025

The Constitutional Court (MK) decision number 168/PUU-XX1/2023 has a major impact on the world of employment and the business world where the Indonesian economy is facing pressure and slowdown due to global economic challenges. Even during the last few months in mid-2024, there has been a deflationary trend that shows a decline in people's purchasing power, which has a major impact on domestic consumption. This condition directly affects various business sectors, especially labor-intensive industries that have a great dependence on national economic stability. Moreover, there are still industries that have not recovered from the impact of Covid-19 in 2020-2021. The author tries to analyze the legal consequences and their social and commercial impact on the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Fixed-Time Work Agreement (PKWT) which can only be a maximum of 5 (five) years, which includes the extension period of the employment agreement.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Bidang Kuliner Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di Kota Palopo
Authors: Fauziah Nur Azizah , Dwi Hastuti Diah Retno , Alam Syamsu
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan yang dapat diterapkan oleh Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di sektor kuliner berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Kota Palopo. Dalam upaya mengembangkan UMKM kuliner ekonomi kreatif di kota tersebut, berbagai aspek penting perlu diperhatikan baik oleh pemerintah lokal maupun para pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini fokus pada gambaran umum UMKM kuliner ekonomi kreatif di Kota Palopo, strategi pengembangan yang efektif untuk sektor ini, serta langkah-langkah yang perlu diambil untuk meningkatkan UMKM kuliner berbasis ekonomi kreatif tersebut, menggunakan analisis SWOT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menjabarkan bahwa UMKM bidang kuliner berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Kota Palopo belum sepenuhnya memberikan tingkatan atau predikat khusus bagi Kota Palopo sebab masih terdapat hambatan dan tantangan yang masih dialami oleh para pelaku ush aitu sendiri. Analisis strategi pengembangan UMKM berbasis ekonomi kreatif dalam bidang kuliner dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa letak dari UMKM ekonomi kreatif bidang kuliner di Kota Palopo berada pada strategi agresif. Adapun makna dari strategi agresif itu sendiri yang berarti perusahaan berada dalam situasi yang sangat baik, dimana kekuatan internalnya memungkinkan mereka untuk memanfaatkan peluang eksternal dengan maksimal.
A Legal Review of Mediations That Appear to be Successful But end in Failure
Authors: Berto Siagian Christian Lasro , Hayati Mulida , Ali Nuraliah
Published: January 2025

Mediation has become one of the increasingly popular dispute resolution methods in the modern legal system because it is considered a faster, more efficient, and more cost-effective solution than litigation. However, the success of mediation cannot always be guaranteed. Some cases show that mediation, which seemed to work well at first, ended without reaching a binding agreement. This study aims to analyze the causes of mediation failures that seem to be successful but end up failing. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection through literature studies. After the data is collected, the analysis is carried out through the process of filtering, presenting information, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study revealed several main factors that led to mediation failure, including unclear or unrealistic agreements, excessively high expectations from one or both parties, external influences that interfere with the mediation process, and limitations of mediators in skills and neutrality. This study emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of the factors that cause failure as well as appropriate preventive efforts to improve the success of mediation and reach mutually beneficial agreements.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Islam
Authors: Agustine Hendra Karunia , Mukhlis Habibullah Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Praktek perwakafan sebenarnya telah mengakar dan menjadi tradisi yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang terdahulu sejak sebelum Islam. Mereka melakukan ibadah yang tulus dan ikhlas semata-mata untuk mendapatkan pahala dari Allah Subhanallah wa Ta’ala dengan mewakafkan sebagian harta miliknya. Meskipun wakaf telah memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat Islam, namun dalam kenyataannya, persoalan perwakafan belum dikelola secara baik sebagaimana tujuan wakif itu sendiri, khususnya di Indonesia Dari semua kasus wakaf produktif  yang terjdi, peneliti hanya mengkaji 2 kasus tentang wakaf produktif yang ada di YAKESMA Jakarta. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang peneliti sampaikan diatas maka: 1) Bagaimana Implementasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif di YAKESMA Jakarta. 2) Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Implementasi Wakaf Produktif di YAKESMA Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian empiris atau studi kasus (field research) atau penelitian lapangan. Adapun pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti adalah berupa wawancara kepada Jakarta dan dokumentasi berkas Wakaf Produktif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan kesimpulan bahwa Salah satu program di Yakesma itu adalah program power wakaf yang di dalamnya ada wakaf produktif. Wakaf produktif ini bisa menggunakan uang ataupun sebidang tanah, hanya saja sejauh ini wakaf produktif yang berada di Yakesma masih banyak menggunakan wakaf berbentuk uang.
Perwujudan Norma ZIS dan Implementasinya pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS)
Authors: Royani  , Abdul Hamid Hakim Atang , Sunaryo Mukhlas Oyo
Published: January 2025

Zakat, infaq, dan sadaqah (ZIS) merupakan konsep penting dalam Islam yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan keadilan sosial dan membantu mereka yang membutuhkan. Dalam konteks ini, norma ZIS merujuk pada prinsip-prinsip dan aturan yang mengatur penghimpunan, pengelolaan, dan pendistribusian dana ZIS. Norma ini berfungsi sebagai panduan bagi lembaga-lembaga pengelola zakat, seperti Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), agar dana ZIS dapat dikelola dengan baik dan tepat sasaran. Implementasi norma ZIS di BAZNAS memiliki peran krusial dalam memastikan efektivitas dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan dana zakat. Dengan mematuhi norma tersebut, BAZNAS dapat memastikan bahwa setiap proses, mulai dari penghimpunan hingga pendistribusian, dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan peraturan yang berlaku. Hal ini penting untuk menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga pengelola zakat dan mendorong partisipasi yang lebih luas dalam menunaikan kewajiban zakat. Selain itu, penerapan norma ZIS juga memastikan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana zakat. BAZNAS harus mempertanggungjawabkan setiap rupiah yang diterima dan dikelola, serta memastikan bahwa dana tersebut disalurkan kepada pihak-pihak yang berhak menerimanya sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan oleh syariat Islam. Dengan mematuhi norma ZIS dan mengimplementasikannya dengan baik, BAZNAS dapat memenuhi harapan masyarakat dalam menjalankan tugas mulia ini. Hal ini tidak hanya mendukung pemerataan kesejahteraan dan pengentasan kemiskinan, tetapi juga memperkuat solidaritas sosial dan mempromosikan nilai-nilai keislaman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang mendalam tentang perwujudan norma ZIS dan implementasinya di BAZNAS. Peneliti kemungkinan melakukan wawancara, observasi, atau studi literatur untuk mengumpulkan data yang relevan dan memberikan analisis yang komprehensif.
Unsur Gharar dalam Penukaran Kupon yang Diperoleh di Wahana Permainan
Authors: Muhsin Thaha Muzakkir , Al Hasan Rifanida Zakiyatulhaq
Published: January 2025

Permainan merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang digemari oleh banyak orang dari semua tingkatan usia, salah satunya adalah permainan yang ada pada wahana permainan di Fun City, Mayasari Plaza, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Permainan ini menggunakan akad sewa menyewa namun untuk menarik banyak pengunjung pihak wahana bukan hanya menyewakan mesin permainan namun mereka juga memberikan hadiah. Besaran hadiah sesuai dengan jumlah kupon yang berhasil didapatkan pengunjung sehingga hadiah yang yang didapatkan pun akan berbeda-beda. Hal ini menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan nilai ekonomis dari barang yang didapat, Selain itu terdapat beberapa permainan yang mengandung unsur spekulasi atau untung-untungan. Sedangkan dalam Islam untung-untungan atau spekulasi termasuk ke dalam judi (maysir). Dan Islam melarang kegiatan yang mengandung unsur judi ( maysir) . Maka dari itu peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana sistem perolehan kupon yang dapat ditukar dengan hadiah dari wahana permainan di Fun City, Mayasari Plaza, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. serta bagaimana ditinjau dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem permainan pada wahana permainan Fun City, Mayasari Plaza, Tasikmalaya terbagi menjadi dua. Yang pertama, jenis permainan yang sistem permainannya melibatkan pemikiran atau kecerdasan dan yang kedua, jenis permainan yang sistem permainannya hanya mengandalkan terkaan dan keberuntungan. Hukum hadiah dari jenis permainan yang sistem permainannya melibatkan pemikiran atau kecerdasan adalah boleh karena pada sistem permainannya tidak mengandung unsur judi (maysir) sedangkan hukum hadiah yang diperoleh dari jenis permainan yang sistem permainannya hanya melibatkan terkaan dan keberuntungan adalah tidak boleh karena pada sistem perminannya mengandung unsur judi (maysir).
Transforming Indonesia's Zakat in the Digital Era: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Halili Halili , Ash Shiddiqi Hasbi
Published: January 2025

In the ever-changing digital age, the transition of zakat is becoming more important and urgent. Zakat institutions may boost community involvement in the practice of blessing sharing and achieve increased efficiency in the zakat collection, management, and distribution processes by making prudent use of digital technology. But in order for it to realize its full potential, everyone involved must work together to overcome the obstacles that come with utilizing technology in social and religious contexts. His research employs a qualitative descriptive technique in conjunction with document analysis. The goal of this qualitative descriptive method is to provide an explanation for the events and facts that were noted throughout the Zakat research.Transformation in the Digital Age. Possibilities and Difficulties. The findings of this study indicate that the digital transformation of zakat represents a substantial shift in how zakat is handled and distributed through the use of information and communication technologies. It is important for zakat institutions to be ready for the five opportunities and four obstacles of the digital era's zakat transition. This will ensure that the shift in zakat will benefit both zakat institutions and society at large.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pembulatan Harga Paket Cod (Cash On Delivery) oleh Kurir pada Aplikasi Lazada
Authors: Madinah Dina , Murniati Murniati , Heryanti Linda
Published: January 2025

Online buying and selling is now almost done by everyone, especially those who live in urban areas. Cash On Delivery is one of the payment methods in online buying and selling through Lazada. Online stores will send goods via courier services. This is where rounding occurs when the package delivered by the courier arrives at the buyer, the courier sometimes rounds up on the grounds that there are no denominations. Consumers feel reluctant to the rounding done by the courier because consumers do not get the change they should have received. This study aims to determine how the practice of rounding COD package prices by couriers on the Lazada application. In addition, this study aims to analyze the Islamic legal review of the practice of rounding COD package prices by couriers on the Lazada application. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a field research type. In addition, the data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and documentation. The results of this study found that first, the practice of rounding prices in online sales with the Cash On Delivery (COD) system on the Lazada application should not be done because the courier does not inform consumers in advance about the rounding of the COD package price, this violates the terms of sale and purchase, namely the agreed price must be clear in amount. In addition, it violates the principles of Islamic business ethics regarding honesty and setting prices with transparency. Second, there are differences in consumer attitudes towards the nominal amount of rounding. When the buyer feels willing, the contract is permitted because it has met the terms of sale and purchase, namely the element of willingness. Meanwhile, if the buyer does not feel willing, it means that the contract is invalid because the terms of sale and purchase regarding willingness or 'antaradin are not fulfilled between the two parties.
Praktik Utang Piutang Tanpa Surat pada Acara Walimatul’ursy di Desa Sembawa: Sebuah Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Mualim Mualim , Muhlisoh Elis , Agustine Hendra Karunia
Published: January 2025

The practice of debts and receivables using an unwritten "ttip" system at the walimatul'ursy event has been widely carried out by the people of Sembawa Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency, where people who have more assets such as basic necessities or money will entrust their assets to family, neighbors or the community who will carry out the walimatul'usry. However, it is not yet known in detail how accounts payable and receivable practice with this unwritten 'entrustment' system. This research aims to examine the practice of debts and receivables using an unwritten 'entrustment' system at the walimatul'ursy event in Sembawa Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency and a review of Islamic law towards the practice of debts and receivables using an unwritten 'entrustment' system at the walimatul' event. ursy in Sembawa Village, Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency. This research uses qualitative methods and is a type of field research. The data collection technique used is a semi-structured interview technique and uses two data sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of this research show that first, the practice of debts and receivables using an unwritten 'entrustment' system is a tradition called kondangan and nitip. This practice is carried out by providing assistance in the form of money or basic necessities when neighbors, relatives or the community are holding a celebration such as a wedding (walimatul'ursy), circumcision (walimatul'khitan), building a house, someone dies, someone is sick and so on. This practice is a very easy process, there are no conditions whatsoever and there are two types of goods debt returns, namely those that are similar and those that are not. Second, based on a review of Islamic law, the practice of debts and receivables using an unwritten 'entrustment' system in Sembawa Village is in accordance with Islamic law, because it fulfills the pillars and requirements of qordh. However, in practice, some returns are in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, some are not. Apart from that, the practice of debts and receivables using an unwritten "entrustment" system at the walimatul'ursy event in Sembawa Village is a good habit aimed at helping each other (ta'awun) which has been carried out from generation to generation from the time of our ancestors until now. and is well accepted by society and this practice is included in urf, because it fulfills all the requirements of authentic urf.