bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PROSTITUSI DALAM JARINGAN YANG MELIBATKAN ARTIS DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG (Studi Putusan Nomor 1205/PID.SUS/2021/PN.TJK)
Authors: Ramasari Risti Dwi , Alfiyan Angga , Fareza Amelia
Published: November 2024

Prostitusi online merupakan praktek pelacuran dengan menggunakan jaringan internet atau media sosial sebagai sarana penghubung atau sarana komunikasi bagi para mucikari, pekerja seks dengan para penggunanya, prostitusi merupakan suatu perbuatan yang dilarang baik itu oleh agama maupun oleh negara, karena melakukan suatu perbuatan tanpa adanya ikatan hubungan pernikahan. Adapun permasalahan yang di angkat dalam permasalah ini adalah Bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana prostitusi dalam jaringan yang melibatkan artis di kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Putusan Nomor 1205/ PID.SUS/2021/PN.Tjk) ? dan Apa faktor terjadinya prostitusi dalam jaringan yang melibatkan artis di kota           Bandar Lampung (Studi Putusan Nomor 1205/PID.SUS/2021/PN.Tjk) ?, Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini ialah Pedekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana prostitusi dalam jaringan yang melibatkan artis di kota Bandar Lampung sudah ditegakkan kepada kedua pelaku mucikari dengan dijerat berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Manusia Jo Pasal 55 ayat (1) KUHP dengan dijerat empat Tahun penjara dan denda sebesar Rp. 120.000.000,- ( seratus dua puluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan jika pidana denda tersebut tidak dibayar diganti dengan pidana kuruuunnngan selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Dan Faktor terjadinya prostitusi dalam jaringan yang melibatkan artis di kota Bandar Lampung (Studi Putusan Nomor 1205/PID.SUS/2021/PN.Tjk) terdapat beberapa faktor yaitu diantaranya Faktor Majunya Teknologi, Faktor Gaya  Hidup, Faktor Ekonomi, Faktor Rendahnya Pendidikan Pelaku, Faktor Lingkungan yang kurang baik, Faktor Jauh dari Agama, namun berdasarkan hasil wawancara penulis bahwa faktor ekonomi merupakan faktor utama dimana seseorang mau untuk terjun kedalam dunia prostitusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya yang didapat secara cepat.
Multi-Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) real-time tropospheric delay retrieval based on state-space representation (SSR) products from different analysis centers
Authors: Yao Wanqiang , Huang Haoran , Ma Xiongwei , Zhang Qi , Yao Yibin , Lin Xiaohu , Zhao Qingzhi , Huang Yunzheng
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The troposphere plays an important role in a range of weather and various climate changes. With the development of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), the zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) retrieval using GNSS technology has become a popular method. Research on ZTD accuracies of state-space representation (SSR) corrections from different analysis centers derived from real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP) is important for Earth observation correction, meteorological disaster forecasting, and warning with the increasing abundance of state-space representation (SSR) products obtained by the International GNSS Service (IGS) analysis center. Therefore, accuracies and availability of real-time orbits and clock errors obtained by the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), GMV Aerospace and Defense (GMV), Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNE), and Wuhan University (WHU) are evaluated, and the RT positioning performance and ZTD accuracies are analyzed for Global Positioning System (GPS), Galileo (GAL), and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System-3 (BDS3) satellites. The results indicate that CAS has the higher satellite availability, providing SSR corrections for 82 GPS, Galileo, and BDS3 satellites. The accuracies of GPS, Galileo, and BDS3 orbits are best at WHU, CAS, and WHU with values of 5.57, 5.91, and 11.77 cm, respectively; the standard deviations (SDs) of clock error are all better than 0.22, 0.19, and 0.55 ns, and the root mean square errors (RMSEs) are better than 0.54, 0.32, and 1.46 ns. CAS has the best signal-in-space ranging errors (SISREs) followed by WHU, while CNE and GMV are worse. In the RT-PPP test, convergence times for CAS and WHU are 14.9 and 14.4 min, respectively, with 3D positioning accuracy for both of around 3.3 cm, which is better than for CNE and GMV. Among them, WHU SSR has the higher accuracy of RT-PPP-derived ZTD, with an RMSE of 6.06 mm and desirable availability with a completeness rate of 89 %.
Opinion: Distribute paleoscience information across the next Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports
Authors: Kaufman Darrell , Masson-Delmotte Valérie
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In this opinion piece, we evaluate two approaches for incorporating paleoscience information into future assessment reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). One approach advocates for a dedicated paleoclimate chapter, while the other supports the continued integration of paleoscience along with other lines of evidence across multiple sections of the report, as done in the most recent assessment cycle. We address the merits and challenges of these two approaches. We argue that paleoscience expertise is most effectively deployed where it leads to integration of paleoscience knowledge and demonstration of its policy relevance, and we suggest opportunities for expanding paleoscience contributions in future IPCC reports, regardless of the approach chosen.
Optical Properties of North Atlantic Aerosols Through a compact dual-wavelength depolarization Lidar Observations
Authors: González Yenny , Sánchez-Barrero María F. , Popovici Ioana , Barreto África , Victori Stephane , Welton Ellsworth J. , García Rosa D. , Sicilia Pablo G. , Almansa Fernando A. , Torres Carlos , Goloub Philippe
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We present a characterization of the optical properties of different aerosol types based on data collected using a compact dual-wavelength depolarization elastic lidar (532 and 808 nm, CIMEL CE376). We evaluate the vertical distribution and temporal evolution of a variety of aerosols observed in the subtropical North Atlantic region, covering from Saharan dust outbreaks and volcanic aerosols to fresh and aged wildfires, observed between August 2021 and August 2023, using a modified two-wavelength Klett inversion method to derive the aerosol backscatter and extinction coefficients from CE376 lidar observations. We assessed the performance of the CE376 lidar during an intercomparison campaign with an MPL-4B lidar (MPLNET) while collocated at the facilities of the Izaña Atmospheric Research Centre (Canary Islands, Spain). Both instruments depicted the vertical aerosol structure similarly. The main differences were attributed to errors arising from the determination of the overlap function and the depolarization calibration in each instrument and the larger effect of the solar background on the CE376 system during daylight. Absolute differences in the volume depolarization ratio (δv) were 0.3 % reduced to 0.2 % when only nighttime data was used. The measurements of particle linear depolarization (δP), extinction Ångström exponent (EAE (532/808)) and attenuated colour ratio (ACR (808-532)), provided by the combination of the two channels of the CE376, allow us to describe the composition and size of the studied aerosols. Fresh Saharan dust particles were the largest particles found in this study with non-spherical morphology and traveling in a well-mixed layer, exhibiting the lowest EAE (532/808) and highest ACR (808-532) and δP (532) > 0.15. The smaller particles with quasi homogeneous morphology were attributed to sulphate aerosol from the initial stage of the Cumbre Vieja volcano eruption and aged Canadian wildfires traveling across the Atlantic, showing the lowest δP (< 0.08) and the highest EAE (532/808) (>1). Middle values of these retrieved parameters were associated with the heterogenous mixture of ash, soot, and charred vegetation from fresh local forest wildfires. The retrieved properties demonstrate the excellent performance of the CE376 micro-lidar as a tool for continuous monitoring and characterisation of the temporal and vertical distribution of atmospheric aerosols.
Tracking phosphorus dynamics: Historical and future trends in eight Lake Erie tributaries
Authors: Wang Jiaxin , Qi Zhiming , Zhang Tiequan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Phosphorus (P) pollution in Lake Erie has been a growing concern, yet a comprehensive understanding of long-term P loss patterns is still lacking. We analyzed annual, monthly, and extreme daily P loss trends from 1974 to 2021 across eight major P-contributing tributaries using Seasonal Trend Decomposition with Loess (STL) and Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) models, and projected P loads through 2040 using machine learning (Bagging). Our results indicate no clear reduction in P loading from these tributaries over the past 47 years. Since the late 1980s, soluble reactive P (SRP) loads in the Sandusky and Maumee Rivers have increased from 0.12 and 0.67 tons day-1 to 0.41 and 1.55 tons day-1, respectively, with an increasing trend observed between January and June. We found that molar total nitrogen (N) to total P (TP) ratios in most tributaries, except for the Portage River, were generally 2–3 times higher than in the 1970s. Despite increased annual P loads, our analysis indicates a decline trend in daily P loads in the Maumee River during extreme flow events, except at the 2-year flow level, where daily TP tended to increase from 1.4 to 1.7 tons day-1 and SRP tended to increase from 0.2 to 0.3 tons day-1. Our future projections suggest that tributary P loads will continue to exceed target thresholds. In conclusion, this study addresses knowledge gaps in understanding long-term P dynamics in Lake Erie and highlights the need for more site-specific research to safeguard its water quality.
The Apparatus of the Affect of Immersive Environments in the Theory of Contemporary Culture
Authors: TATISCHEV Aleksandr A.
Published: November 2024

The article introduces the concept of "affect apparatus", which assumes a unique relationship between the receptive agent's body and the environment perceived by it in the context of a multisensory turn in culture. The concept under consideration is based on B. Massumi's theory of affect, which allows us to talk about certain functions, levels and mechanisms of affective perception in cultural practices. Consideration of the theory of new materialism by K. Barad makes it possible to talk about the "apparatus" as a broader performative practice, the purpose of which is the differentiation of the submerged environment and the agent's body, as well as gaining the significance of certain observed and experienced phenomena. The additional introduction of such concepts as "dispositif" and "machine" into the apparatus theory allows structuring the mechanisms of the formation of the agent's vitality, the cultural environment and filling it with new significance and meanings.
Analysis of The Level of Development of Multimodal Transport in Potential «New Silk Road» Routes
Authors:   Academy of Logistics and Transport, TOKTAMYSOV Aidos , KASHKIMBAEV Askar ,   Academy of Logistics and Transport, IMANBAEV Daulet ,   Academy of Logistics and Transport, TOKTAMYSSOVA Aliya ,   Academy of Logistics and Transport, ATKEN Yerzhan ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

The routes and significance of the New Silk Road project are examined. The objectives of Kazakhstan in the direction of development of the transport and logistics system have been identified. The economic efficiency of container transportation has been assessed. The existing transport corridors for container shipping in the China-Europe direction are described. The requirements for multimodal transportation and ways of their implementation are shown. The carrying capacity of the railway for intermodal transport was taken into account.
Comparative Analysis of Digital Infrastructure on the Example of KazNPU Named After Abay and KSUTI Named After Sh. Yessenov
Authors:   NPJSC «Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University», AKHMETOV Bakhytzhan , ZHILKISHBAYEV Askhat ,   NPJSC «Sh. Yessenov Caspian University of Technology and Engineering»
Published: November 2024

The article contains the results of a comparative analysis of digital infrastructure using the example of two universities of the Republic of Kazakhstan – KazNPU named after Abai and KSUTI named after Sh. Yessenov. The analysis examined key aspects of digital infrastructure, such as the availability and quality of Internet connections, the availability and use of educational platforms, digital libraries, and technical support and staff training. The article presents data obtained from surveys of students and teachers, as well as the results of monitoring the use of digital resources. The analysis is carried out as part of generalizing the experience of implementing modern online learning technologies, requirements for the organization of education, integration of cloud resources and online learning tools into learning processes at universities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The results of empirical research were summarized based on a survey of teachers and students. This made it possible to identify the main trends in the use of digital technologies in the educational process of the analyzed universities.
Accounting Policy Changes and Firm Debts: Evidence ⁠from Japan
Authors: Siagian Ferdinand , Handika Rangga
Published: November 2024

Using 86 accounting policy changes made by Nikkei-225 Japanese firms, this study examines the correlation between the probability of making accounting policy changes and debt. After controlling other motives for accounting policy changes, we find that a high amount of debt is negatively correlated with the probability of making accounting policy changes, which contradicts the debt-covenant hypothesis. This result suggests that Japanese firms with large amounts of debt do not need to make accounting policy changes to avoid debt-covenant violations because banks within their groups play significant roles in controlling and monitoring their operations. Our findings are consistent with the argument by Inoue and Thomas (1996) – factors that affect the choice of accounting policy in the US may not similarly affect the choice of accounting policy in Japan. We find that the current return on equity and prior year’s return on assets to be negative determinants of the accounting policy changes, and current return on assets and prior year’s change in return on equity are positive determinants. Finally, we find that firms that make accounting policy changes tend to be the ones receiving qualified audit opinions.
Meitheal and Child and Family Support Networks: The Child and Family Support Networks Research Study
Authors: Cassidy Anne , Rodriguez Leonor , Devaney Carmel
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to report on the findings of data collected with members of CFSNs on their experience of participating in these networks. The report focuses on participants’ perceptions of the CFSNs’ benefits, their role in early intervention and prevention, their connections to the Meitheal model, and challenges relating to their implementation.
ADVANCED MULLINS DAMAGE MODELING AFTER MULTIPLE CYCLIC LOADING IN VULCANIZATES. PART 1: THEORY AND PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Wrana Claus , Eberlein Robert
Published: November 2024

This study explores the deformation behavior of carbon black–filled elastomeric components under multiple cyclic loading conditions. Understanding the effects of repeated cyclic deformation is crucial for accurate finite element method simulations. We present an approach that captures both initial and subsequent cycles, converging to an equilibrium state. Experimental evidence from cyclic deformation and relaxation tests indicates that an equilibrium state is achieved within five deformation cycles. Our method analytically describes the relaxed or equilibrium state after multiple cyclic deformations by combining a relaxation model with a material model. We used a combination of a relaxation approach and the modified extended tube model (METM), allowing us to distinguish between polymer network effects and filler properties, thereby establishing a direct correlation between elastomer parameters and mechanical properties. The multiple cyclic deformation behavior can be analytically described using the advanced Mullins damage modeling (AMDM) approach, validated through experimental data. The AMDM uses two damage functions for the increasing and decreasing stress phases of the cycle via the relaxed METM approach. The feasibility of this approach is demonstrated through three-dimensional finite element simulations, confirming the validity of AMDM under cyclic deformation. The combination of the relaxed METM and AMDM approaches provides a robust framework for predicting the cyclic deformation behavior of filled elastomers, with significant applications in engineering and material science.
وقف سے متعلقہ بعض مسائل اور پاکستان میں اس کے احیا کی ضرورت
Authors: Bashir Samina
Published: November 2024

Waqf or endowment is a perpetual form of charity which may also be denoted as 'continuous charity'. Charity holds great importance in the Islamic system especially because of its eternal benefits. The Islamic civilization is based upon the idea of cooperation and helping the needy. Islam is against limiting wealth to certain people; rather, it demands the circulation of wealth among the community. In its encouragement for working in the public interest, charitable endowment (waqf) is an institution that serves this purpose. Islamic history is filled with numerous examples of dedicating one's private property to the public interest. An endowment is a golden chapter of Islamic history that needs to be revived in its true spirit. This paper discusses the constituents, importance, benefits and utilization of waqf in the present era especially in consideration of today's economic needs of the Islamic society and the transformation of conventional waqf into an efficient and profitable institution. It highlights the need to rejuvenate the system of waqf in the present era while addressing the financial problems of various segments of society.
دورِ حاضر میں امنِ عالم کے حصول میں سیرت ِ رحمت عالم ﷺ سے راہ نمائی: ایک تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: Syed Muhammad Tahir Shah
Published: November 2024

In human history, peace has always been the most essential condition for human progress. Most of the international organizations have been trying their best to achieve and maintain peace but their struggle has not yielded fruitful results. The reason behind this failure is the lack of the required teachings and application of ethical values. Islam as one of the world religions of today promotes peace and harmony. It provides effective teachings and practical examples embodied in several Qur’ānic verses and the role model of the life of Prophet Muḥammad (peaced be on him). The Prophet (peaced be on him) promoted all those behaviours which are considered essential for peacebuilding and tried to eliminate all those factors which were harmful or against the peace and harmony in the world. Application of these teachings and practices with true letter and spirit can be proved as the most effective step in obtaining and maintaining peace in the lives of individuals as well as in societies. In this article, this aspect of Sīrah (Prophetic biography) is described and elaborated on, so that we can follow his example to keep peace at local and international levels.
توضیح القرآن کے محاسن کا تعارفی جائزہ
Authors: Ahmad Zaheer , Sana Ullah
Published: November 2024

Tawḍīḥ al Qur’ān is an Urdu translation of the holy Qur’ān by a well-known Muslim scholar Muftī Muḥammad Taqī ‘Uthmānī. Another name for this translation is Āasān Tarjumah-i Qur’ān (An Easy Qur’ānic Translation). The main aim of this article is to introduce and analyse this Qur’ānic translation and its merits. Tawḍīḥ al-Qur’ān contains a lot of merits, qualities and characteristics. This is inspired by and derived from the Urdu Qur’ānic translation of Shāh Abd al-Qādir Dihlavī. Its language is appropriate, simple, polite, and effective. The reader feels at home while reading this translation. The translator has used delicate words in this translation. The translator helped the readers understand the meanings of the Qur’ān by using simple wording. He successfully translated it eloquently, concisely, and briefly. The meaning, aim and purpose of the Qur’ānic text are depicted and highlighted in this Urdu translation. This is not a literal but expeditionary and contextual translation. However, the exposition is bracketed in many places to distinguish it from the translation. The translator explained it precisely which has enhanced its beauty and value. This translation is one of the best Urdu translations of the Qur’ān and is very helpful in learning the meaning of the Qur’ān in Urdu. In short, this translation possesses all the good qualities and merits which are necessary for an excellent translation. Because of these good qualities and merits, this translation is very popular and beloved by the masses irrespective of any discrimination of learning and intellectual level.
اسلامی اصطلاحاتِ جزیہ اور خراج : ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Hayat Munazza
Published: November 2024

This article argues that a Muslim state receives jizyah from dhimmīs in return for full protection of their lives and property. Jizyah is a kind of cash tax that a Muslim state collects from its non-Muslim people in return for its services, i.e., the complete protection of their lives, properties, honour, and civil rights. But if the non-Muslims personally participate in the defense of the state, as is the responsibility of Muslims, then this tax is waived from them. On the contrary, Muslims are not exempted from paying zakāh. Jizyah is levied only on those who can earn. Jizyah is not levied on the poor, women, children, the elderly, the blind, and monks. In Islam, leniency in receiving jizyah has been ordered. Kharāj (tribute) means setting a very reasonable rate of tax keeping in view the production of the conquered land. The dhimmīs do not own their lands, but they are not removed from their lands, and the nature of the occupation may be hereditary, meaning that the occupation may be passed on to their heirs. They can also settle other matters related to this land. The government receives its ownership rights from these lands in the form of a reasonable rate of kharāj. The lands of the conquerors are not distributed among the conquerors but remain in the possession of the government, which collects kharāj from them.
جوناتھن براؤن کے مطالعۂ حدیث کا جائزہ
Authors: Mati ur Rahman  , Mubasher Hussain
Published: November 2024

Many non-Muslim Western scholars have conducted scholarly research on Hadith and have authored numerous books. However, the notable difference between their work and that of Dr. Jonathan A.C. Brown is that Brown refutes longstanding doubts and misconceptions of Western culture. He works on the scientific foundations related to Hadith, to the extent that he stands out among contemporary Western scholars as one of the foremost defenders of Hadith. The focus of this article is to highlight the notable characteristics of his research methodology particularly in the study of Hadith. Dr. Jonathan Brown has made significant contributions in the Western world to the field of Hadith. He critically examines various theories put forward by Orientalists regarding Hadith and meticulously conducts his research, encompassing a wealth of information, covering all aspects of his subjects, and deriving logical conclusions in an organized manner.
عدالتى خلع كى حقيقت اورحكم
Authors: Khan Mohammad Motiaur Rahman
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the issue of Khul‘a  through Courts. Termination of marriage by way of Talaq or Khula is the unanimously recognized way of the dissolution of marriage and continuously being practiced since the early days of Islam till date. Normally, extra judicial divorce is preferred in Islam to save the spouses from unnecessary litigations.  Section 10(4) of the Family Court Act, 1964 empowers a Family Courts for dissolution of marriage, if reconciliation fails. This paper discusses opinion of various Schools of thought whether Court, according to Shariah, is empowered to grant such decree and if granted, what will be its ampacts. Federal Shariat Court examined the impugned provision of law and found it not repugnant to the injunctions of Islam and considered it as one Talaq Bain. The Court observed that there is no specific verse or authentic Hadith that provides a bar to the exercise of jurisdiction by a competent court to decree the case of Khul‘a agitated before him by wife, after reconciliation fails. The August Supreme Court of   Pakistan considerd separation by way of Khul‘a as  Fasakh not Talaq.
At present the situation is that the last Judgment delivered by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan holds the field and the lower courts decide the cases following the precedent set by the Supreme Court in similar cases.
الفاظ ِجرح و تعدیل کی قرآنی بنیادیں
Authors: Mahmood Fazal Ul Rahman
Published: November 2024

The position of Hadīth is conceded in Islamic sciences. It is not only the interpretation of Holy Quran and the source of Islamic law, but also the way of life, foundation of ethics, history of nations and the depository of divine secrets. With it life of humankind arose and grew up. The companions of Prophet Muhammad [PBUH] and, later, their successors preserved this prophetic heritage and set the principles by which we can differentiate between sound hadith and week one. These principles are called ''‘Usūl al-Ḥadīth''. ‘Usūl al-Ḥadīth'' is divided to five major branches, one of them is "Jarḥ w Taʼdīl''. In the branch of "Jarḥ w Ta‘dīl'' Muḥaddithīn choose some sentences or specific words to designate the rank of the narrator. Sometimes they deduce these sentences and words from the ''Holy Qur ‘an''. In this article the author has collected these kinds of sentences, which are deduced from the verses of Qur ‘an.
Test Study on Water and Salt Transport in Soil Transition Layer under Water Storage Irrigation Based on Big Data Technology and its Mechanism
Authors: Hong Bo Liu
Published: November 2024

At present, it is necessary to vigorously transform saline-alkali wasteland, dry land and coastal tidal flat to realize the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation. In this paper, the experiment and mechanism of water and salt transport in soil transition layer under water storage irrigation are studied by combining big data technology. Moreover, based on the basic principle of water and salt balance, the numerical model of water and salt transport in vadose zone of study area under brackish water irrigation is constructed on the basis of existing data. The model is a set of numerical models for simulating water transport, heat transport, solute transport and root water uptake in one-dimensional variable saturated media. The model analysis shows that soil water and salt transport is a complex natural phenomenon under the joint action of a large number of natural factors and human factors. In addition, this paper uses normal test analysis to find out whether the salt content of each soil layer conforms to the normal distribution, and combines with big data technology to perform mechanism analysis and verify the effectiveness of this method.
Effect Verification in Ecological Landscape Design of Riverbank Leisure Space Based on Sketch Line Simulation Analysis
Authors: Haoyu Li
Published: November 2024

In order to improve the effectiveness of landscape design for riverbank leisure spaces, this article applies sketch line simulation technology to the design of leisure space landscapes, constructs a design model suitable for the needs of modern urban leisure space landscapes near rivers, and automatically generates high fidelity wireframes through hand drawn user interface sketches, thereby improving the efficiency of prototype design. The key to automatically generating high fidelity wireframes is to accurately detect the type and position of UI components from hand drawn UI sketches. In addition, a prototype software tool plugin was implemented to detect hand drawn UI sketches using an improved Faster R CNN and automatically convert the detection results into high fidelity wireframes. Through computer simulation research, we can see that sketch line simulation has a good effect in the landscape design of leisure spaces near riverbanks in cities.
Research on the Value Creation Mechanism of Green-Driven Products in the Internet+ Era
Authors: Ying Xiao
Published: November 2024

In order to improve the value of green-driven products, this paper studies the value creation mechanism of green-driven products in the Internet+ era. Under the framework of the classic Cournot output game, based on the bounded rationality assumption of the participants, this paper constructs a novel Cournot duopoly investment game model, and analyzes the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the participants' investment. The decision variable of participating enterprises is to select the optimal investment amount, and each production enterprise makes investment decisions in the next period according to the observed marginal profit of the current period to maximize the profit. Through calculation and analysis, it can be known that three boundary equilibriums and one interior point equilibrium of the discrete dynamic model system are obtained in this paper. The experimental analysis shows that the value creation mechanism of green-driven products proposed in this paper can effectively promote the value of green-driven products.
The Use of Nanotechnology in Improving Irrigation Efficiency
Authors: Pawan Arunkumar Upadhye
Published: November 2024

Nanotechnology is becoming a major force in agriculture, especially when it comes to making watering more efficient. This essay looks into how nanomaterials and nanotechnology can be used to improve the way water is used in irrigation systems. This could help solve the serious problems of water shortage and low crop yields. With 9.7 billion people expected to live on Earth by 2050, there has never been a bigger need for efficient farming methods. A lot of water is lost through evaporation, deep percolation, and flow when people use traditional ways to water their plants. Nanotechnology can help with these problems in new and creative ways. One interesting use is making nanoparticles that can be mixed into soil or irrigation systems to help water stay in the soil longer and evaporate less quickly. Nanoparticles can improve the structure and ventilation of soil, which lets more water soak in and less water run off. Nanosensors can also be used to measure the amount of water in the soil in real time. This lets farmers use precise watering to get the best food growth with the least amount of water. These monitors can collect information that can be used to plan watering and automate systems so that water is only used when it's needed. Nanotechnology can also be used to make hydrogels and materials that take a lot of water. This could change the way water is managed in dry areas. These materials can hold a lot of water and slowly give it to plants, so they don't need to be watered as often.
Microbes in Street-Vended Fishballs and Dipping Sauce: Implications to Young Learners’ Health and Nutrition
Authors: Villareal Nikko Karlo B.
Published: November 2024

This study analyzed the microbial aspects of street-vended fishballs and dipping sauce and their implications to schoolchildren’s health and nutrition. This study employed mixed design. Quantitative method was used to determine the microbial count of street-vended fishballs and its dipping sauce using an aerobic plate count (APC) and Escherichia coli plate count to determine the number of Escherichia coli bacteria in every sample. Qualitative method was employed to health professionals using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to determine the perceived effects of too much intake of street-vended fishballs and dipping sauce as well as the suggested Health Education Campaign to disseminate proper information about the risk of eating street-vended foods.
The study revealed that, (1) the dipping sauces had Aerobic Plate Count of: Sample A, 3.82x104 CFU/g; Sample B, <1 CFU/g; Sample C, 8.14x103and Sample D, 2.09x104CFU/g. The street-vended fishballs results were: Sample A, Sample B, Sample C and Sample D had all the same count of <1 CFU/g; (2) the fried fishballs and dipping sauce had <1 CFU/ g on all Escherichia coli plate counts; (3) the acceptable level of Escherichia coli  bacteria was within 10 - 102 CFU/g; (4) the perceived effects were food-borne diseases such as acute gastro-enteritis, diarrhea and urinary tract infection (UTI), Hepatitis, kidney problems and in a long-term effects malnutrition and colon cancer; (5) health education campaigns were: inclusion to conduct of seminars on hygienic and sanitary practices in preparing foods, giving consumers separate sauce, and taking personal hygiene for street food vendors. An Information, Education and Communication (IEC) material through health awareness brochure about eating street-vended foods was crafted and dissemination of such would constitute a component of future Community Extension and Research endeavors.
Using Latent Class Analysis to Enhance Students' Positive Attitudinal Patterns in Mathematics
Authors: Magracia Melchie Estosos
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to identify latent classes among Grade 8A – 8D students at Statefields School, Incorporated (SSI) during the 2023–2024 school year to enhance teaching-learning and promote positive attitudes toward Mathematics. The respondents completed the Mathematics Self-Efficacy and Anxiety Questionnaire (MSEAQ), developed by May D. (2017) for her Ph.D. dissertation at the University of Michigan, via Google Forms. Results indicated that a five-class model optimally fits the attitudinal patterns of the students. The latent classes, derived through Latent Class Analysis (LCA), were Class 1 (Math Anxiety), Class 2 (Growth Mindset), Class 3 (Competitive Achiever), Class 4 (Self-Efficacy), and Class 5 (Enthusiasm). Among the 143 respondents, most students were categorized in Class 4 (Self-Efficacy), indicating a high prevalence of self-efficient attitudes. Conversely, students in Class 1 (Math Anxiety) require educators who can proactively foster excitement about math and help them develop confidence as successful problem solvers.
Project Go Boards: A Teaching-Learning Intervention to Improve Academic Performance in Mathematics Among Selected Grade 6 - Dalton Pupils
Authors: Remot Marilou D.
Published: November 2024

Project GO Boards are a carefully selected collection of activities that are differentiated and designed to support pupil engagement and learning motivation. This aligns with DepEd Memo No. O23 s. 2023, Adoption of the National Learning Recovery Program (NLRP) that shall help bridge the learning gaps of learners highlighting literacy and numeracy. This study was conducted at Itaas Elementary School involving fifteen pupils in the Grade Six-Dalton every  Wednesday and Friday from November 2023 to February 2024. It sought to determine whether using the GO Boards effectively improved the respondents’ academic performance. The data-gathering tools included the 20-item pretest,  post-test, and their reflection log-in sheet. In this study, GO Boards were effective in increasing the level of the student’s academic performance in Mathematics. This was based on the results of the post-test where the computed mean value was higher than the pretest Mean and MPS.  Thus, the null hypothesis of the study was rejected, and the alternate hypothesis was accepted. There was a significant difference in the pretest and post-test scores of the selected students of Grade Six – Dalton before and after using the Project GO Boards. Based on the findings, it is concluded that the use of GO Boards improved the academic performance of the selected participants. They had improved their level of performance in mathematics, as manifested by the increase in post-test scores and their grades. The study's results showed that the intervention was effective in improving the academic performance in Mathematics among the selected Grade Dalton pupils.
Strategies, Factors and Challenges in Core Science Subject Delivery at Cuenca Senior High School
Authors: Manila Nerrisa E.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to identify the strategies, factors, and challenges in delivering core science subjects through quantitative non-experimental research. Using a random sampling technique, data were collected from 284 respondents via a Google Form questionnaire. The findings indicate that the most used teaching strategy among senior high school science teachers is the lecture method, primarily utilizing PowerPoint slides. This is followed by project-based learning through performance tasks and lectures that incorporate ICT tools, such as e-games and quizzes. Key factors influencing science literacy include students’ prior knowledge, focus, and perceptions of the topic. The goal of this study is to develop a project to enhance core science literacy instruction within the institution. To enhance student performance, a plan of action is proposed that employs a metacognitive strategy—specifically, a contextualized or personalized scientific dictionary—to develop scientific literacy.
Examining EFL Students’ Self-Regulated Motivation for Improving English Speaking Skills: A Study of High-Achieving Thai University Students in an English Speaking Course
Authors: Songkhro Jirayu , Ali Mohsen Mofreh Samah , Salem Sultan
Published: November 2024

Self-regulated motivation is essential in language learning, especially for developing English speaking skills among EFL learners, as it empowers them to plan, monitor, and control their learning, set personal goals, and apply strategies to achieve those goals. Therefore, strong self-regulated motivation can support the learners in overcoming challenges in learning English. The present research thus aimed to examine the self-regulated motivation (SRM) of Thai university students to enhance their English speaking skills in an English speaking course. 37 students who excelled in the English speaking course during the 2024 academic year participated voluntarily, with 5 top-performing students selected for interviews. Data were collected using the SRMIS-EFL questionnaire and structured interviews. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis were performed to analyze the quantitative data and the data from the interviews were interpreted and presented in a descriptive manner. Findings indicated a high overall SRMIS-EFL level with the highest mean score for SRM attributed to “Task Value Activation”, reflecting a very high motivation level. No significant differences were found in SRM between students with grades A and B+. However, strong correlations among the 4 SRM subsections were observed. While students utilized 5 various SRM strategies, they unanimously agreed that “Task Value Activation” significantly enhances their English speaking skills. The study suggests that educators should focus on enhancing “Task Value Activation” through activities that highlight the practical benefits of mastering English speaking, particularly to support students with lower grades and boost their motivation.
Determination of storage potential of genotypes from the melon collection (Cucumis melo l.) in the conditions of Ex situ conservation
Authors: Mihăilă Victoria , Korlateanu L. , Melian Lolita , Ganea Alina
Published: November 2024

The conservation of genetic resources in genetic banks is considered the most advanced form of conservation of plant genetic material. The storage of plant germplasm in seed form is the most practical and, at the same time, the most practiced method of ex situ conservation, allowing the conservation of a large number of samples in a relatively small space. Regardless of the storage conditions (more or less favorable) the seeds age, lose quality and vigor. Seed aging is the result of the accumulation of metabolic and structural damage that conditions a dis-ruption of normal functioning and decreases resistance to adverse environmental factors, even up to the loss of germination capacity. Keeping the viability of the seed is the primary objective in the successful realization of its conservation ex situ. New methods need to be applied to de-termine the quality and storage potential of seeds within a short time. In order to achieve this goal, the method of accelerated aging of seeds (AA) can be used, which involves their thermal treatment, increasing their humidity and keeping the seeds in ovens at temperatures much hi-gher than those for long-term preservation (45 or even 55°C) [3]. The application of the test of accelerated aging of seeds allows to monitor the genotypes in the plant collection, to record the viability of the seeds and to display the genotypes that show a long-term storage capacity in the genetic bank. This communication describes the manifestation of some morpho-physiological and biochemical parameters in the seeds and seedlings of some melon varieties (Cucumis melo L.) after application of the test of seed accelerated aging.
Yield and grain quality for durum and bread wheat varieties
Authors: Rustamov Khanbala , Hasanova Gatiba
Published: November 2024

The study of the productivity and grain quality indicators of durum and bread wheat vari-eties in sharply diﬀerent soil and climatic conditions of Azerbaijan is a pressing issue. In recent years, in various agro-ecological conditions of Azerbaijan research work has been carried out in the direction of the inﬂuence of the genotype, environmental factors and growing conditions on productivity and grain quality indicators in durum and bread wheat varieties. As a result of many years of breeding work in the Terter Zone Experimental Station (ZES) of the Research Institute of Crop Husbandry were studied complex agrobiological characteristics in new varie-ties of durum and bread wheat, promising and zoned and presented for the State Variety Testing. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of the research was to study the yield potential and grain quality indicators of new varieties of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) and bread wheat (T.aestivum L.) under irrigated conditions of Karabakh.
Speed breeding in controlled conditions of intense light culture
Authors: Sinyavina N. , Kochetov A. , Mirskaya Galina , Panova Gayane , Chesnokov Yuriy
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the possibility of speed breeding in the con-trolled conditions of intense light culture of new economically valuable varieties of cereal and vegetable crops.
Ex-situ conservation of pontechium maculatum (Boraginaceae) in the national botanical garden
Authors: Tofan-Dorofeev Elena , Ioniţă Olga
Published: November 2024

The identiﬁcation of rare and endangered species is a valuable tool for raising awareness of those taxa facing a high risk of extinction. It is a ﬁrst step towards highlighting the issue of species decline and loss, as well as encouraging decision makers to take action to improve or at least maintain the current state of biodiversity. In recent years, it has become urgently neces-sary to update and reassess the risk of extinction for species of community interest that grow in natural habitats in our country. Therefore, in 2020, a research program was initiated in the Spontaneous Flora and Herbarium Laboratory which aims to multiply and repatriate to natural habitats several species of community interest.
The perspective of procedures which combat Zeuzera pyrina l.
Authors: Fron Arcadie , Iordosopol Elena
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In the Republic of Moldova, walnut culture has grown in the last decades (about of 14000 ha.). Currently, no detailed studies have been carried out on the harmful eﬀects produced by Zeuzera pyrina L in the walnut orchard. This problem can be solved by clarifying the phenology of this pest in the agroecosystems of the industrial walnut and apple orchards. Five decades ago, against Z. pyrina L. in the apple crops, classic methods of combat were used, at diﬀerent stages of its development, by cutting and burning the attacked branches. Another control method was the poisoning method by introducing cotton balls moistened in a 10% suspension of 12% hexachloran dust or 10% thiophos emulsion [3]. And three decades ago, organophosphorus preparations products were used against it during the mass ﬂight of butterﬂies, the egg-laying and the hatching of the larvae periods. Poisoning of the larvae in the galleries was carried out with the products carbofos, antio, metafos and cidial [4]. Currently, in the practice of walnut protection against this pest, Actara WDG and Decis Proﬁ VDG insecti-cides are used. In the world practice, 7 species of pathogens from 4 genera (Bacillus, Beauveria, Hir-sutella and Metarhizium) and 12 species of arthropods (parasitic insects and spiders) together with nematodes are known, they regulate the pest at diﬀerent ontogenetic stages. The parasite species Elachertus nigritulus Zett (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), is frequently used as a biologi-cal agent [2]. Purpose. The goal of this research was development of procedures which combat the branch borer by using pheromone traps and biological agents. The objectives of the research consist of monitoring the population of Z. pyrina L. in traps with male sex pheromone, under the inﬂuence of the weather conditions of the year 2022. Also we will compare the results in relation to the phenological calendar of development of the pest; and ﬁnally, the complex of parasitic insects that regulate it will be highlighted.
The influence of biologically active substances with cairomonal properties on the entomophage Trichogramma evanescens westw
Authors: Gavrilitsa Lidia , Nastas Tudor , Nita Uliana , Butucel Marina , Butnaru Gallia
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the research was: to increase biological indices depending on the action of biologically active substances with kairomonal properties on the entomophagous Trichogram-ma evanescens West.
Plant extracts in spider mites control
Authors: Gladcaia Alla , Nastas Tudor
Published: November 2024

The use of plant secondary metabolites synthesized by some plant species as part of their natural self-defense against pathogens and pests seems to be an excellent alternative biopestici-des are more and more popular with food manufacturers and consumers equally. Biopesticides could grow from 4–5% of the global pesticide market to as much as 20% by 2025 [1]. The important bioactive compounds of neem seed oil belong to the limonoid class of triterpenoids, such as azadirachtin, nimbin [2]. Extracts of rhubarb roots and leaves are a source of various biologically active substances such as emodin, quercetin and oxalic acid [3]. The purpose of our research was to determine the biological eﬀectiveness of plant extracts in protecting of cu-cumber seedlings from spider mites.
Adaptogenic properties of epiphytic UV-B tolerant microorganisms in relation to spring barley plants to oxidative stress conditions
Authors: Kudryavzhev D. , Galushko А. , Vertebniy V. , Khomyakov Yu. , Gasieva Zalina , Panova Gayane
Published: November 2024

The problem of increasing the agroecosystems resistance to the stress factors action ari-sing from global climate change, including increased levels of UV-B radiation and soil moisture deﬁciency, is very relevant. One of the ways to solve it is the development and use of envi-ronmentally friendly biopreparations with phytoprotective and adaptogenic properties [1 and other].