bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Strategi Pemecahan Masalah Krulik-Rudnick untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Menyelesaikan Soal
Authors: Lindy Isma , Sitompul Stephanus Sahala , Oktavianty Erwina , Sirait Judyanto , Hidayatullah Muhammad Musa Syarif
Published: July 2023

Kemampuan peserta didik dalam memecahkan atau menguraikan masalah ialah bagian dari tujuan pembelajaran studi fisika. Akan tetapi kemampuan memecahkan atau mengurai masalah pada peserta didik di Indonesia khususnya dalam menyelesaikan soal fisika masih tergolong rendah. Terdapat banyak strategi dalam memecahkan atau mengurai masalah yang digunakan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa didalam menyelesaikan permasalahan soal, salah satunya yaitu strategi pemecahan masalah Krulik-Rudnick yang terbagi kedalam 5 tahapan, yakni read and think, explore and plan, select a strategy, find and answer dan reflect and extend. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan pemecahan masalah Krulik-Rudnick untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi usaha dan energi. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan Pra-Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Test Post-Test dilakukan dengan 4 kali pertemuan secara daring di SMA Negeri 9 Pontianak dengan subjek sebanyak 19 peserta didik kelas X MIA 2. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes dalam bentuk uraian sebanyak 5 soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal peserta didik pada tiap langkah dengan skor N-gain rata-rata 0,52 dengan kategori tingkat kemampuan sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan setelah diterapkan langkah pemecahan masalah Krulik-Rudnick dalam menyelesaikan soal.
Karakteristik Konselor yang Berhasil dalam Membangun Hubungan kepada Klien
Authors: Zakki Ahmad , Karneli Yeni , Hariko Rezki
Published: July 2023

Keberhasilan dalam pemberian layanan konseling terkhususnya terapeutik, tidak hanya ditentukan oleh ketepatan seorang konselor dalam menggunakan tekniknya dalam intervensi krisis. Tetapi, hubungan baik dan tepat yang diciptakan oleh konselor dengan melalui proses-proses dan diterima oleh kliennya adalah salah satu indikator keberhasilan layanan konseling itu sendiri. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta memahami karakter yang harus dibangun dan dibentuk oleh tiap-tiap konselor maupun guru BK, hal ini bertujuan agar layanan bimbingan maupun konseling yang diberikan berhasil dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemajuan permasalahan yang di alami oleh kliennya melalui hubungan yang dibangun oleh konselor. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur, dengan jenis literatur primer yang bersumber pada buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan makalah seminar yang terpublish 10 tahun terakhir. Dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang didapat, dalam membentuk sebuah hubungan yang berhasil kepada klien, konselor harus mempunyai kompetensi kepribadian serta keprofesionalan, yaitu dengan karakterisitik; memiliki kemampuan interpersonal, ketepatan dalam menggunakan teori maupun teknik, memiliki rasa empati, memahami etika konselor, penerimaan, juga kepedulian kepada klien. Selanjutnya, melalui penelitian ini diharapkan konselor dapat membangun serta mengembangkan skill dan kepribadiannya dalam menciptakan hubungan yang baik kepada klien dalam proses layanan konseling.
Analisis Respon Alumni terhadap Pemetaan Kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Musik UPI
Authors: Anastasya Putri , Sukmayadi Yudi
Published: July 2023

Relevansi antara pengembangan kurikulum dan profil lulusan suatu program studi menjadi suatu urgensi, khususnya pada konteks kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respons alumni terhadap pemetaan kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Musik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variasi dalam respons alumni, dengan beberapa menganggap bahwa kurikulum kurang membantu, beberapa menyatakan cukup, dan ada pula yang menyatakan sangat membantu. Data kuesioner didukung oleh wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa alumni yang memberikan wawasan lebih detail tentang pengalaman mereka dan harapan terhadap kurikulum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Musik dan profil lulusan yang diharapkan sebagai wirausahawan musik. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya evaluasi dan penyesuaian kurikulum guna memastikan alumni memiliki bekal yang memadai untuk memasuki dunia bisnis musik. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk merevisi kurikulum Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Musik agar lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapan alumni.
Pengelolaan Media Sosial Instagram, Tiktok Dan Facebook Sebagai Sarana Digital Marketing Di Restoran Ayam Geprek Mangsoetta
Authors: Anggraini Putri Nurlita , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sarana digital marketing oleh Restoran Ayam Geprek Mangsoetta untuk mempertahankan bisnis dan menarik minat konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran mendalam tentang pengelolaan media sosial oleh restoran tersebut. Metode studi kasus digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi penggunaan Instagram, Tiktok, dan Facebook. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kendala dalam memanfaatkan media sosial, seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan, keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya manusia, serta kekurangan strategi dan konten yang menarik. Akibatnya, penggunaan media sosial tidak berhasil karena kurangnya fokus, interaksi yang kurang dengan pelanggan, kurangnya inovasi dalam menggunakan platform media sosial, dan pengelolaan media sosial yang tidak konsisten. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi restoran untuk mengatasi masalah ini guna meningkatkan kehadiran mereka di media sosial, berinteraksi dengan pelanggan secara efektif, dan menerapkan pendekatan digital marketing yang konsisten dan inovatif.
Peran Kompensasi Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Tjuan Koffie n Talk
Authors: Wahyudi Oki Aditya , Rizqi Maulidyah Amalina
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui mengenai peran kompensasi dalam peningkatan kinerja karyawan Tjuan Koffie n Talk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah dengan wawancara juga sumber sekunder. Pada pengambilan sampel peneliti mengambil 8 informan untuk diwawancarai. Dilihat dari observasi peneliti yakni banyaknya karyawan yang bekerja kurang semangat dan tidak sesuai dengan tugas yang dikerjakan dan tidak bersemangat bekerja, faktor penyebab menurunya kinerja karyawan ialah kurangnya upah atau tunjangan/insentif yang diberikan tidak sesuai dengan pekerjaanya dan merasa bosan atau jenuh. Jadi, karyawan dapat meningkatkan kinerja jika diberikan tunjangan/insentif dan kompensasi oleh owner Tjuan Koffie n Talk yang diharapkan oleh karyawan.
Omnivoyeur. The Truman Show: 25 años después
Authors: Michel Fariña Juan Jorge , Laso Eduardo , Mastandrea Paula
Published: July 2023

Editorial del Volúmen 13, Número 2.-
El deseo, cuestión existencial, estética y filosófica
Authors: Juliao Vargas Carlos Germán
Published: July 2023

Este artículo reflexivo pretende, moviéndose entre la filosofía y el arte (en este caso concreto, el cine), plantear la cuestión del deseo, esa condición arraigada que tenemos los seres humanos y que nos permite, esa es mi hipótesis, realizarnos, alcanzar cierta sabiduría y ser creativos. Abordo, primero, la posibilidad de alcanzar el saber de y desde el desear; el epicureísmo, en sentido amplio, permitirá este acercamiento. Luego, me centro en un análisis del deseo en Ese oscuro objeto del deseo, filme abierto a una pluralidad de interpretaciones. Concluyo reafirmando que el auténtico filosofar viene adherido a las cosas cotidianas, por lo que no puede prescindir de nuestra condición deseante.
Entrepreneurial Innovation Mediating among Marketing Strategies and Venture Sustainability in Ethiopia's
Authors: Kant Shashi , Adula Metasebia , Yadete Fisseha Dejene , Asefa Kebede
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to examine, in the context of an African company, the effects of its marketing approach predictors on enterprise sustainability as measured by organisation performance. The researchers developed several strategies and statistics that were both descriptive and inferential. The sampling approach incorporated both probabilities and non-probability components and used a simple random sampling procedure. The data for this study was provided by Oromia International Bank, a representative organisation in Ethiopia, by investigating 426 of its customer base, including those working in modern organisations and sectors at the Bule-Hora branch. The investigation's final findings demonstrate that organisational sustainability is deteriorating and fewer marketing tactics are being implemented. The leading causes of these findings are a lack of worker dedication, a hostile work atmosphere, weak leader competency, and slow adoption of new technology. Related predictors were one of the main problems when entrepreneurial breakthrough mediation was implemented. A leader's ability is one of the most promising strategies for promoting organisational sustainability in Ethiopia. The researchers provided the appropriate body with recommendations on how to handle the predictions, resolve the problems encountered during the execution of marketing strategies, and eventually provide effective marketing strategy compliance and strong organisation sustainability.
Tourist Engagement and Destination Loyalty Among Local Visitors in the Philippines
Authors: Parilla Eric S
Published: July 2023

This research aims to establish the relationship between the five components of engagement and the destination loyalty of 1,400 local visitors in the province of Ilocos Norte. Enthusiasm, attention, absorption, interaction, and identification were the variables of this study. The study included structural equation modeling and a questionnaire tailored to the pandemic-related alterations. The results of the inquiry demonstrated this zeal. Attention, interaction, and identification were the factors that influenced destination loyalty. Interaction has the greatest impact on a visitor's loyalty to a place; consequently, it is advised to improve this component. In addition, the report recommends that the provincial government and local tourism officials do more research to identify potential discrepancies between male and female visitor reactions.
Informal Street Vendors Survival Strategies during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Catacutan Karen Joy , Bernardo Rona Jay , Lumaday Syra Angelyn , Tabangcura Jessa , Benito Justin Marc , Tumbali Gladys
Published: July 2023

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our government has been forced to implement strict quarantine measures. As a result, social interaction, particularly among informal street vendors, has been restricted. The researchers undertook this study to learn more about the survival methods used by informal street vendors of Tuguegarao City, Cagayan. The current study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis as a qualitative research design. The informants in this study were 15 informal street vendors who were chosen through a random sampling technique. The data was gathered using an interview schedule. Two major findings were extracted from this study: (1) the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are primarily negative to informal street vending businesses. In contrast, informal street vendors suffered from a decline in sales, inconvenience in selling, increased operating expenses, and disruption in operations. (2) Due to the resilience of the informants, they are able to cope-up by employing survival strategies such as adaptation of business strategies, policy adherence, and optimism. The results of the study will provide insights to the local government on how to possibly intervene in the affairs of the informal street vendors in order to contribute to the city's local development as they are part of the economy.
Evaluation of The Performance of Incubation Business Services in Morocco
Authors: Bouarara Kenza , Oudgou Mohamed , Baguare Abdelilah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to make an empirical assessment of the services offered by the incubation structures in Morocco. To do this, we will focus on the identification of the incubation actors and the services offered by these structures. Within this framework, two studies are envisaged: the first one aims at exploring entrepreneurial incubation as it is conceived and seen by its practitioners, and a confirmatory method that will focus on the perception of this practice on the part of "incubated or clients of incubators". The results are complementary and indicate a gap between the image of incubation and its reality. This has helped us to formulate recommendations to bring our judgment on this practice.
Identifying and Prioritizing Factors Affecting Financing Performance of The Supply Chain in Food Industry SMEs
Authors: Bashokoh Mahdi Imani , Akhlagh Esmaeil  Malek , Gholizadeh Mohammad Hasan , Soori Amirreza , Sahebi Amin Ghasemi , Gholami Samira
Published: July 2023

Chain financing is one of the essential pillars of the supply chain, which plays a critical role in facilitating and accelerating the financing of the working capital of the production company. This research aims to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the financing performance of the supply chain in food industry SMEs of Guilan province in Iran. At first, indicators were selected by browsing the library and academic sources, then releasing Likert Scale questionnaires between experts to find effective scales. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the importance of 7 categories, such as the cultural index of human resources, infrastructure technical, macro policy, financial, legal, logistics, financial, and information technology, respectively, and a total of 38 sub-factors are prioritized. The results show that the development of accreditation and rating institutions in the discussion of chain financing; Development of chain financing tools and infrastructures in operationalizing it in the country's banking network; Creating electronic invoice infrastructure and store terminals; Emphasizing the regulatory role of the Central Bank and the development of supply chain management companies under the supervision of the industry are the most critical factors. Based on the identified factors, a hierarchical model of chain financing in SME food industries is proposed, with which businesses can formulate action plans for financing problems along their supply chain.
Project Citizen
Authors: lisdayanti virgi
Published: July 2023

project citizen virgi
Dispelling the Limitations of Education 5.0 and Outlining the Vision of Education 6.0
Authors: Moleka Pitshou Basikabio
Published: July 2023

As education continues to evolve in response to technological advancements, the concept of Education 5.0 has gained prominence. However, it is crucial to critically analyze the limitations and challenges of this model. This article presents a comprehensive examination of Education 5.0, identifies its drawbacks, and proposes a vision for Education 6.0. Through insightful case studies, and discussions, this article aims to provide a nuanced perspective on the future of education.
Development and validation of an open-access online Behavioral Avoidance Test (BAT) for spider fear
Authors: Grill Markus , Heller Martin , Haberkamp Anke
Published: July 2023

The Behavioral Avoidance Test (BAT) for spider phobia is a widely-used diagnostic tool assessing fear by measuring avoidance behavior. However, BATs require considerable preparation and different BAT protocols across studies hamper result comparability. To address this, we have developed an open-access online BAT (vBATon). We validated its efficacy in measuring avoidance and eliciting anxiety/disgust by comparing it to a real-life BAT. Spider-fearful (N = 31) and non-fearful (N = 31) individuals completed both tests on separate dates. Both tests successfully distinguished between spider-fearful and non-fearful individuals. Crucially, equivalence tests confirmed that vBATon captures avoidance, anxiety, and disgust equal to the real-life BAT. We found moderate to high correlations between vBATon and (1) the real-life BAT and (2) self-report measurements of spider-fear. Our study suggests that vBATon is a valid, standardized, efficient and user-friendly alternative to real-life BATs for measuring spider fear in both research and clinical practice. (Access to vBATon: https://spider-phobia-research.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/vbaton_pub/)
Co-occurrence and causality among ADHD, dyslexia, and dyscalculia
Authors: van Bergen Elsje , de Zeeuw Eveline , Hart Sara Ann , Boomsma Dorret , de Geus Eco , Kan Kees Jan
Published: July 2023

ADHD, dyslexia and dyscalculia often co-occur. Also, the underlying continuous traits are correlated (ADHD symptoms, reading, spelling, and math skills). This may be explained by trait-to-trait causal effects and/or shared genetic and environmental factors. We studied a sample of ≤19,125 twin children and 2,150 siblings from the Netherlands Twin Register, assessed at ages 7 and 10. Children with a condition, compared to those without that condition, were 2.1 to 3.1 times more likely to have a second condition. Still, most children with ADHD, dyslexia, and/or dyscalculia (77.3%) had just one condition. Cross-lagged modelling suggested that reading causally influences spelling (β=.44). For all other trait combinations, cross-lagged modelling suggested that the trait correlations are due to genetic influences common to all traits, rather than causal influences. Thus, ADHD, dyslexia and dyscalculia seem to co-occur due to correlated genetic risks, rather than causality.
Feasibility and Acceptability of a Physical Activity Group Program using Telerehabilitation During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Multiple Early Intervention for Psychosis Services
Authors: Thibault Maria , Romain Ahmed Jerome , Tessier Charles , Theagene Jean Manneville Jr , Chauvin Valerie , Abdel-Baki Amal
Published: July 2023

Background: Although physical activity (PA) is beneficial to young people with early psychosis (YEP) to improve physical health and psychiatric symptoms, few YEP initiate and maintain PA. The sports group interventions offered in early psychosis services had to be suspended due to COVID-19 pandemic. Telehealth has shown promising results in different fields of health services including for patients with mental health disorders.Methods: Descriptive retrospective study aiming to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a telekinesiology intervention (TechnokinPEP) among YEP and to describe its multicenter implementation. The PA sessions were offered to YEP by a kinesiologist and peer support worker(s). Feasibility was measured by the number of programs approached which referred participants and the proportion of referred YEP who participated to at least one PA session. Acceptability was measured by the proportion of participants who attended more than one PA session, the number of sessions attended per participant and by surveys on patient satisfaction.Results: Of the 35 clinics approached, 150 YEP (of 214 referred) from 13 clinics participated to at least one of the 204 telekinesiology sessions (offered 2-3 times/week from May 2020 to May 2022) The mean number per participant was 5.5 sessions. 106 YEP engaged in more than one session (mean of 7.3 sessions per persistent patient). The mean number of participants per session was 4 (1–12). 99% of the survey respondents were very satisfied/or satisfied with the sessions. Conclusion: Telekinesiology appears an acceptable and feasible option to be implemented simultaneously in multiple early intervention services.Keywords: physical activity, telekinesiology, telehealth, early psychosis, peer support, rehabilitation
Sensorimotor, Attention, and Default-Mode Networks for the Perception and Regulation of Thermal Pain: A Functional Network Analysis
Authors: Damascelli Matteo , Percival Chantal Marie , Sanford Nicole , Roes Meighen , Zahid Hafsa B. , Scott Alexander , Kramer John K. , Woodward Todd
Published: July 2023

Prior functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have proposed a key set of brain regions involved in pain, and have demonstrated their tendency to cluster into distinct functional networks, or groups of co-activated regions. However, the functional contributions of these networks—to behaviour, cognition, and pain perception—have yet to be fully understood. Here we analyzed open-source fMRI Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent (BOLD) data collected from 31 healthy participants during a thermal pain task, in which various temperatures were administered across different types of pain regulation (i.e., regulate-up, regulate-down and no regulation), eliciting both bottom-up nociceptive and top-down regulatory aspects of pain perception. We extracted functional brain networks constrained to the variance predictable from the timing of heat stimulation under different combinations of stimulus temperature and regulation type. Estimated hemodynamic response (HDR) shapes were interpreted to determine each network’s role in pain perception under these conditions. Three functional brain networks involved in pain perception were identified: a sensorimotor response network, a frontoparietal attention network, and the default-mode network. Based on estimated HDRs, these networks appeared to contribute to pain perception by enabling stimulus-informed responses to pain, directing attentional resources, and regulating pain through ego-driven valuation processes, respectively. These findings provide new information about the cognitive functions of the brain networks involved in the perception of pain.
Fish Marketing System in Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City, Banke Lumbini Province, Nepal
Authors: Singh Ankit Kumar , Chaudhary Bhesh Raj , Prasad Amarnath
Published: July 2023

The fish market is an active and complex industry that involves the purchasing and marketing of fish and related products. It is a crucial part of the comprehensive food system, providing a valuable source of protein and other essential nutrients to humans. The present study was carried out in the Nepalgunj sub-metropolitan city in Banke district, well known for fish varieties and traditional recipes. A total of 72 respondents including shopkeepers and workers from 25 shops were interviewed based on a semi-structured questionnaire, which included marketing structure, literacy of fish traders, knowledge of fish preservation and sanitation, resource preference, transportation system, demand & trade, and constraints of fish marketing.  The study reported 14 fish species and one Penaeus species belonging to arthropods, also considered locally as a fish variety and imported to the Nepalgunj fish market as ‘Jhinggemachha’. The fish marketing system in Nepalgunj was reported poor and unsystematic in the lack of proper market infrastructure and facilities. The local government should develop a proper plan to monitor and improve the market hygiene and quality of products in the current fish marketing system.
Herding to Market Consensus: An Empirical Investigation of its Presence in Nepal Stock Exchange
Authors: Rijal Aman
Published: July 2023

The study examines herd formation in Nepalese equity market. The study uses linear regression models including quadratic variant to model the relationship between return dispersion of individual scrips and aggregate market return for finding the herding behavior. The study does not find presence of herding. On the contrary, when presence of herding is tested for bearish and bullish trend, herd formation is detected in bullish trend. The study supports the notion that Nepalese equity market is prone to behavioral biases leading to pricing inefficiencies. The findings of the study can be helpful to make policies to protect retail investors from downside risk arising from these behavioral biases.
Perception of Relationship Marketing in Commercial Bank: Empirical Evidence from Kathmandu Val
Authors: Dhakal Krishna , Khatiwada Anil Prasad , Devkota Niranjan , Basyal Devid Kumar , Mahato Surendra , Paudel Udaya Raj , Upretee Sahadeb , Bhattarai Ujjwal
Published: July 2023

Network based relationship marketing in commercial bank continues to be crucial, where success or failure is directly related to staff. Only when quality of relationship is stable and engaged, customer satisfaction and customer engagement will be connected with discovering new solutions for existing and future markets to sell the banking product. Therefore, this study tries to understand perception of relationship marketing in commercial bank of Kathmandu Valley. The explanatory research design was used with the essence of network-based theory. The data was evaluated quantitatively by using descriptive and inferential analysis by using structured questionnaire method using KOBO toolbox. SEM was applied to analyze the relationship from sample of 204 responses in Kathmandu Valley. Findings reveal that banks are aware about the relationship marketing practices and depict that there is significant relationship between bonding, trust and communication to customer satisfaction. Therefore, banking workers feel that trust, bonding, communication, shared values and empathy are critical factors in relationship marketing.
Expanding Access to Finance for Small and Medium Enterprises: An Analysis of Demand and Supply Side Constraints of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Jeebanath
Published: July 2023

The objective of this article is to analyze the constraints on expanding access to finance with a special reference to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nepal. Following explorative research design, tools like review of literature, field observations, key informant interview with Banks and Financial Institutions (BFIs), and a quick questionnaire survey with SMEs in hilly districts of Nepal were deployed to collect data for this article. The descriptive statistics showed the financing gap very clearly. The constraints of SMEs on access to finance are found in policy and operational levels on both the demand and supply sides. There is a huge scope of modern technology to reduce the constraints towards expanding access to finance for SMEs in rural areas. The major constraints area includes the policy measures, lending approach and use of technology, rate of interest, availability of collateral with SMEs, risk-mitigating measures, the position of financial literacy, stage of SMEs’ market development and their business incomes, regulatory compliances, general price level, and development of the physical infrastructures.
Model Extreme Programming : Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan PT. Gemilang Lestari Teknindo
Authors: Silalahi Marchel Abraham , Madaniyah Sherina Syafna , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Adnin Sulistyarini Shafira , Warjiyono Warjiyono
Published: July 2023

Sistem informasi saat ini, sudah menjadi kebutuhan penting khususnya bagi perusahaan untuk merekam data bisnis, memprosesnya hingga menghasilkan informasi untuk menunjang pengambilan keputusan strategis perusahaan. Penggajian adalah pekerjaan yang membutuhkan ketelitian dan keseriusan agar terbebas dari kesalahan data. PT. Gemilang Lestari Teknindo saat ini pengolahan data gaji karyawan masih menggunakan Microsoft Excel, beberapa permasalahn terjadi sering salah input dan salah hitung dan juga membutuhkan waktu lama untuk merekap dan membuat laporan penggajian. Untuk itu akan dibuat perancangan sistem informasi penggajian dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu model Extreme Programming dan desain menggunakan UML. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sistem informasi penggajian ini berbasis website menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan databse menggunakan MySQL.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk merancang dan membangun sistem penggajian karyawan dengan harapan dapat memberikan kemudahan pimpinan dalam mengelola data gaji, meminimalisir kesalahan dan mempercepat pekerjaan dan proses pembuatan laporan penggajian yang tepat waktu.
Analisis Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Sustainability Report terhadap Pertumbuhan Pendapatan dan Laba PT Mandiri Tunas Finance Periode 2018 - 2020
Authors: Utami Bernadette Cahya Putri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsistensi penerapan laporan keberlanjutan (sustainability report) pada pertumbuhan pendapatan dan laba yang diproyeksikan dengan menggunakan analisis horizontal pada PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance. Laporan keberlanjutan (sustainability report) merupakan laporan yang memuat pengungkapan ekonomi, pengungkapan lingkungan dan juga pengungkapan social suatu perusahaan. PT Mandiri Tunas Finance adalah salah satu bentuk perusahaan pembiayaan kendaraan di Indonesia yang sebagian besar sahamnya menjadi hak milik  PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk yakni senilai  51% dan sisanya senilai 49% merupakan hak milik PT Tunas Ridean Tbk . PT Mandiri Tunas Finance sudah menerapkan pelaporan keberlanjutan secara konsisten selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dimana jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif yang bersumber dari website resmi PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance terhitung sejak tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2020.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis horizontal dengan perbandingan total laba tahunan sebagai tolak ukur. Pertumbuhan pendapatan dan laba merupakan informasi potensial yang penting bagi pihak internal maupun eksternal perusahaan dan tolak ukur bagi keberhasilan bisnis dan kinerja perusahaan.
Analisis Peranan Laporan Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Mitra MS
Authors: Suryanti Ery , Mubarok Husni
Published: July 2023

Dalam kegiatan usaha hal yang paling utama adalah kegiatan penjualan sehingga usaha tersebut mendapatkan laba. Penghitungan laba yang dilakukan akan membuat usaha menjadi  usaha semakin maju dan termotivasi  namun dalam melakukan penjualan kadang  tidak tercatat sehingga analisa dalam menghitungan laba hanya perkiraan saja sehingga perlu adanya laporan keuangan yang benar. Peranan laporan keuangan sangat penting guna menunjang penjualan berikutnya. Laporan keuangan adalah laporan yang di rancang atau dibuat untuk pengambilan keputusan bagi perusahaan baik digunakan untuk pihak manajemen dalam perusahaan ataupun pihak luar perusahaan. Untuk proses laporan keuangan secara manual banyak membutuhkan waktu dan data – data yang lengkap dari berbagai transaksi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bahwa  pembukuan dengan menggunakan system manual sangat berbeda dengan menggunakan system komputerisasi. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu  data keuangan dengan menggunakan aplikasi keuangan hasil dari laporan keuangan akan lebih cepat serta mengurangi kesalahan yang ada, rapid an tersimpan aman.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penggajian Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Laravel dengan Metode Agile Software Development
Authors: Indah Melyani Rizka , Rosita Rosita , Aji Sopian
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan teknologi yang pesat telah membuat hampir semua pekerjaan manusia bergantung pada teknologi. Sistem Informasi menjadi salah satu bentuk perkembangan teknologi yang membantu meningkatkan efisiensi kerja. Sistem informasi digunakan sebagai alat untuk mempermudah penggunaan dan pemrosesan data dalam suatu organisasi, institusi, atau badan usaha. Penggunaan sistem informasi memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih obyektif. Sistem informasi berbasis komputer, seperti Laravel, memiliki kemampuan untuk memproses dan menyimpan data dengan cepat dan akurat, serta menghasilkan informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Laravel adalah framework aplikasi web terkini yang bersifat open source dan banyak digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi web yang cepat dan mudah. Laravel juga memiliki fitur-fitur modern yang membantu developer dalam membuat aplikasi, serta keunggulan dalam penulisan kode program yang lebih singkat, mudah dimengerti, dan ekspresif. Framework Laravel cocok digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem informasi penggajian pada perusahaan. Metode Agile Software Development digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi ini, yang merupakan pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak yang memungkinkan adaptasi cepat terhadap perubahan. Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara entitas atau objek dalam sistem bisnis. Logical Record Structure (LRS) digunakan untuk menentukan struktur record pada tabel yang terbentuk melalui relasi antara entitas.
STUDI TINGKAT BAHAYA LONGSOR DI KECAMATAN KOTO PARIK GADANG DIATEH KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Ismayani Nina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan mengenai karakteristik lahan di Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan, tingkat bahaya longsor di Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan dan sebaran spasial tingkat bahaya longsor di Kecamatan Koto Parik Gadang Diateh Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, sumber dataa dalah data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung di lapangan dan di laboratorium, sedangkan data sekunder merupakan sumber acuan dan analisis yang diperoleh dari perpustakaan. Teknik penelitian ini yaitu dengan memakai teknik stratified random. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa : karakteristik lahan didaerah penelitian ada 7  satuan lahan, tingkat bahaya longsor yaitu: (1) tingkat bahaya longsor rendah. (2) tingkat bahaya longsor sedang. (3) tingkat  bahaya longsor tinggi.
EROSI TANAH DAN ALIRAN PERMUKAAN TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI NAGARI ALAHAN PANJANG KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Oktavia Widya
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang: 1) tingkat erosi dan aliran permukaan terhadap penggunaan lahan;  2) tekstur tanah; dan 3)  struktur tanah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan metode survey. Penelitian ini menggunakan plot (petak kecil) yang digunakan untuk mendapatatkan besarnya erosi yang terjadi, dengan penggunaan lahan yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1)  besarnya tingkat erosi pada masing-masing plot yaitu: a) plot hutan memiliki tingkat erosi terendah 25,91 sedangkan tertinggi erosinya sebesar 36,79; b) plot semak belukar memiliki tingkat erosi terendah 24,60 dan tertinggi bahaya erosinya sebesar 32,46; c) plot ladang tingkat erosi terendah 27,67 dan tertinggi bahaya erosinya sebesar 42,79; d) plot tanpa tanaman  tingkat erosi terendah 45,91 dan tertinggi bahaya erosinya sebesar 76,18. 2) Tekstur tanah pada plot 1 dan plot 2 lempung berdebu, sedangkan pada plot 3 dan 4 teksturnya lempung berpasir. 3) Struktur tanah di daerah penelitian adalah struktur remah.
Analisis Rosotan Penyerapan CO2 Kawasan Hutan Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Mariati Heny
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengurangan daya serap  CO2 akibat perubahan luas lahan hutan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota pada periode 1999â€“2007. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dua seri Citra Landsat path 127 raw 60, 15 Juni 1999 dan 3 Juli 2007. Metode yang digunakan adalah klasifikasi terbimbing (Supervised Classification) dengan memanfaatkan teknologi remote sensing untuk menghitung luas tutupan lahan tahun  1999 dan 2007,  kemudian nilai luas hutan yang hilang digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai rosotan daya serap CO2 hutan dengan  asumsi bahwa kemampuan vegetasi untuk menyerap C untuk vegetasi hutan 877 gC/m2/tahun dikonversi CO2 = C x 44/12 ton/ha/tahun. Hasil menujukan kawasan hutan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota tahun 1999 sampai 2007 berkurang seluas 63181 hektar, sehingga jumlah daya serap CO2 oleh hutan berkurang sebanyak  2031263 ton/ha/tahun. Artinya dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun hutan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dan Kota Payakumbuh kehilangan daya serap 16250107 ton/hektar.
Homo İslamicus ve İslam Ekonomisinde Yansımaları
Authors: KUZULU Özcan
Published: July 2023

Ekonomi bilimi değerlerden bağımsız değildir. Antik Yunan felsefesinde ahlâk ilminin üç temel alt başlığı etik, ekonomi ve politikadır. İslâm iktisadını da ahlâk ve din eksenli düşünmek gereklidir ve belirli normatif ve felsefi değerler üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Bu değerler, ekonomik bilginin kurgusuna dahil edilen belirli bir dünya görüşünden veya ontolojik perspektiften gelir. Ayrıca farklı dünya görüşleri sadece felsefi farklılıklar yaratmayabilir. Aynı zamanda farklı ekonomik yaklaşımlar kavramsal, davranışsal ve politika farklılıkları da oluşturabilmiştir. İnsan doğası, onu ortaya koyan bilim adamlarının ahlaki değeri veya inancı ne olursa olsun, aslında değerlerden bağımsız bir kavram değildir. Homo İslamicus’ta İslam Ahlak ekonomisinin etik kodları üzerine kurulmuş insan tipini temsil eder. Bu çalışmada klasik Batı ekonomi literatürünün kavramsallaştırdığı homo economicus ile homo islamicus karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonrasında homo islamicus’un gerçek İslam iktisadi hayatında ne kadar karşılık bulduğu aktarılmıştır. Son elli yıldır şaşalı bir büyüme gösteren İslami bankacılık ve finans endüstrisi İslam toplumlarının refaha erişmesinde gerçekten başarılı olamadığı irdelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Öğretmenlerin Beyin Temelli Öğrenme Yaklaşımına İlişkin Farkındalıklarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ALYILDIZ UĞURLU Aslıhan , SEYHAN Ayşe
Published: July 2023

Sosyal bilgiler ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin beyin temelli öğrenme yaklaşımına ilişkin farkındalıklarını belirlemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilime örnek oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yoluyla seçilen 40 öğretmen yer almaktadır. 20 sosyal bilgiler ve 20 sınıf öğretmeninin yer aldığı çalışma grubu, gönüllü katılım ilkesi doğrultusunda oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Anketin ilk bölümünde çalışma grubunda yer alan öğretmenlerin demografik özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik maddeler, ikinci bölümünde ise öğretmenlerin beyin temelli öğrenme yaklaşımına ilişkin bilgi, farkındalık ve uygulamalarını belirlemeye ilişkin sorular yer almaktadır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiş, kodlar ve temalar oluşturularak veriler kategorize edilmiştir. Bulgular incelendiğinde öğretmenlerin bu yaklaşımı genel olarak beynin çalışma ilkelerini dikkate alan ve öğrenmenin beyinde gerçekleşme sürecine dayanan bir yaklaşım olarak tanımladıkları görülmüştür. Öğretmenler, bu yaklaşıma uygun öğrenme ortamlarında yeterli araç-gereç bulundurulması ve öğretmenin öğrenme sürecinde rehber konumunda olması gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin az bir kısmının, sınıf öğretmenlerinin ise büyük çoğunluğunun bu yaklaşıma uygun ders işlediklerini göstermiştir. Derslerinde bu yaklaşımı uyguladığını ifade eden öğretmenler müfredatın yoğun olmasını, bu süreçte karşılaştıkları temel sorun olarak belirtmiştir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaratıcılık Öz Yeterlik Algılarının Bazı Değişkenler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ATA Erol
Published: July 2023

Yaratıcılığın öneminin artan şekilde anlaşılması, doğasının daha fazla araştırılmasına ve yaratıcılığın öğretilebilir mi olduğu üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. Yaratıcılık eğitiminin savunucuları yaratıcılığı geliştirmede çevresel değişkenleri ön plana çıkarmışlardır. Algılanan öz yeterlik ise insanların yetenekleriyle üretmeye ya da başarmaya çalıştıkları işleriyle ilgili inançlarıdır. Bu araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin yaratıcılık öz yeterlik algılarının bazı değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin yaratıcılık öz yeterlik algılarını ölçmek amacıyla “Üniversite Öğrencileri Yaratıcılık Öz Yeterlik” ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. İlk olarak 315 üniversite öğrencisi ile Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) yapılmıştır. Geliştirilen ölçeğin 22 maddesi vardır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik katsayısı .92’dir. Ardından ölçekle ilgili Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. AFA sonucu elde edilen faktör yapısı DFA ile test edilmiş, analiz sonucunda faktörler arası ilişkiler ve indekslerin değerleri kabul edilebilir aralıklarda çıkmıştır. Verilerin analizinde One Way ANOVA ve Independent t-testi kullanılmıştır. Farklı fakülte ve yüksekokullarda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin yaratıcılık öz yeterlik algı puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Öğrencilerin yaratıcılık öz yeterlik algılarının cinsiyete göre erkekler lehine anlamlı fark gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerden geliri iyi olanların yaratıcılık öz yeterlik puan ortalamaları orta gelirli olanlardan anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur. Aileleri orta gelirli olanlarla az gelirli olanlar ve iyi geliri olanlarla az gelirli olanlar arasında ise öğrenci yaratıcılık öz yeterlik puanları arasında anlamlı farklar bulunmamıştır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin yaratıcılık öz yeterlik algıları mesleğe yönelik üniversite ders harici bir eğitim desteği (kurs, etkinlik vs.) almalarına göre, eğitim desteği alanlar lehine anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular ışığında üniversite öğrencilerinin yaratıcılık öz yeterlik düzeylerinde erkekler lehine anlamlı bir fark bulunması, kadın öğrencilere yönelik ek çalışma ve düzenlemeler yapılmasını, ayrıca kadın öğrencilerin aleyhine olabilecek yaratıcılık faktörlerinin tespitini gerektirir. Bu sonuçlar, ekonomik durumu iyi olmayan üniversite öğrencilerinin burs, kredi, teşvik vb. unsurlarla daha çok desteklenmesinin öz yeterlik algılarına olumlu katkı sunabileceği şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
Analisis Kualitatif Bahan Kimia Obat dalam Jamu Pegal Linu di Wilayah Magelang
Authors: Sari Novita Putri Dewita , Haresmita Perdana Priya
Published: July 2023

Jamu pegal linu merupakan obat tradisional yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena memiliki banyak manfaat. Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO) sering ditambahkan pada jamu pegal linu untuk menambah khasiatnya. BKO yang banyak ditambahkan dalam sediaan jamu adalah ibuprofen, natrium diklofenak dan fenilbutazon. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kandungan bahan kimia obat pada jamu pegal linu di wilayah Magelang sehingga menjadi referensi keamanan jamu. Sampel adalah 6 (A, B, C, D, E, F) jamu pegal linu yang diperoleh dari toko jamu di wilayah Magelang. Identifikasi BKO dilakukan dengan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) menggunakan fase diam silika gel 60 F254, fase gerak kloroform:etanol (8:1), etil asetat:n-heksan (3:2), etanol:kloroform:aseton (6:4:1) dan dideteksi sinar UV 254 nm. Hasil uji organoleptis menunjukkan bentuk dari semua jamu yaitu serbuk halus dan semuanya memiliki rasa yang pahit, mempunyai bau khas jamu. Sampel C memiliki aroma khas cengkeh. Hasil KLT tidak ditemukan kandungan fenilbutazon dan natrium diklofenak pada seluruh sampel. Sampel E dan F positif mengandung ibuprofen.
Gallaecia Gothica
Authors: Rafael Barroso Cabrera , Jorge Morín de Pablos , Isabel Sánchez Ramos
Published: July 2023

Gallaecia Gothica offers a new interpretation of the Argimundus rebellion, one of the most difficult challenges of Reccared’s reign. There are no specific details of how the conspiracy came about, but the throne was seriously threatened. The Chronicle of John of Biclaro underlined the gravity of this menace in his description of the punishment suffered by the rebel and his collaborators. His categorical condemnation of the attempted overthrow of the monarch is unlike that given to any other uprising narrated in the Chronicle, and it shows the importance that the abbot of Biclaro gave it in his narration.

The fact that the Chronicle notes that Argimundus was not only a member of the Aula Regia but also a dux prouinciae (duke of a province), combined with the status of Gallaecia as a newly conquered province, suggests that this was not just a palace conspiracy, but a genuine provincial revolt which could have ruined the political settlement established by Leovigild and Reccared. However, it is difficult to prove Argimundus’ ultimate aim: to replace Reccared on the Visigothic throne or, on the contrary, to restore the old Suevic kingdom in Gallaecia. This book uses numismatic and archaeological evidence seems to suggest the latter view.
Wolność religijna według Edyktu Mediolańskiego – w 1700 rocznicę wydania
Authors: Jaworski Zbigniew
Published: July 2023

W artykule omówiono problematykę wolności religijnej według edyktu mediolańskiego (313). Autor rozpoczyna od wyjaśnienia pojęcia wolności religijnej jako fundamentalnej wartości wywodzącej się z godności osoby ludzkiej. Wolność ta jest prawem zakorzenionym w naturze osoby ludzkiej. Artykuł zawiera dogłębną analizę edyktu mediolańskiego w kontekście wolności religijnej. Obchody 1700-lecia edyktu mediolańskiego są podstawowym celem prezentowanego artykułu. Autor opisuje przyczyny ogłoszenia dokumentu i jego treść. Wynika to z faktu dualizmu religijnego i politycznego, opartego na słowach Jezusa Chrystusa, który głosił: „Oddajcie więc Cezarowi to, co należy do Cezara, a Bogu to, co należy do Boga” (Mt 22,21; Łk 20,25). W artykule podkreślono, że cesarz Konstantyn I wyeksponował znaczenie i wartość chrześcijaństwa dla rozwoju i bezpieczeństwa Cesarstwa Rzymskiego. Edykt przyznał wolność chrześcijaństwu i innym religiom.
E-dokumentacja medyczna a ochrona danych osobowych
Authors: Materna Natalia
Published: July 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane problemy dotyczące cyfrowej dokumentacji medycznej oraz ochrony danych osobowych. Cyfrowa dokumentacja medyczna jest przejawem informatyzacji systemu ochrony zdrowia. Ustawa z dnia 28 kwietnia 2011 r. o systemie informacji w ochronie zdrowia nakłada na zakłady opieki zdrowotnej obowiązek prowadzenia cyfrowej dokumentacji medycznej od 1 sierpnia 2014 r. Informatyzacja dokumentacji medycznej to nowe możliwości, ale także poważne zagrożenie dla pacjentów. Outsourcing przetwarzania danych osobowych pacjentów mógłby stać się powszechną praktyką zakładów opieki zdrowotnej, mimo braku podstaw prawnych. Ustawa o ochronie danych osobowych zasadniczo dopuszcza outsourcing przetwarzania danych osobowych. Inaczej wygląda sytuacja w przypadku tajemnicy ustawowej, gdy outsourcing wiąże się z udostępnieniem usługodawcom informacji poufnych. Dane osobowe pacjentów objęte są tajemnicą zawodową zawodów medycznych. Może to budzić uzasadnione wątpliwości co do ochrony wrażliwych danych pacjentów. W praktyce oznacza to, że dane osobowe pacjenta, takie jak historia choroby, informacje o uzależnieniach, a nawet informacje o kodzie genetycznym i życiu seksualnym będą przechowywane na serwerach poza siedzibami zakładów opieki zdrowotnej.
Problematyka zgody pacjenta na zabieg leczniczy w polskim ustawodawstwie
Authors: Zając Paweł
Published: July 2023

Jednym z podstawowych praw człowieka jest prawo do samostanowienia o sobie, które w prawie medycznym wyraża się poprzez wyrażenie przez pacjenta zgody na leczenie. Dlatego też polski ustawodawca, chcąc jak najlepiej zagwarantować realizację tego prawa, wydał szereg przepisów dotyczących wymogów, jakie należy spełnić, aby wyrazić zgodę, oraz przewidział prawne mechanizmy ich ochrony. W artykule autor dokonał analizy przepisów prawnych polskiego systemu prawnego dotyczących wyrażania zgody na leczenie przez pacjenta oraz przedstawił poglądy doktryny wypracowane w tej materii.
Case Study for Underground Basement Wall Leakage and Measures
Authors: Srinivasan Manikandan
Published: July 2023

Underground basement structure is one of the key structures in substation building, which constructed 5.00-6.00m below ground level. Due to high ground water table, in most of the cases, basement structures located submerged in water. As the underground basement constructed mainly to accommodate the incoming / outgoing cables and other services, protecting the structure from water dampness and seepages is vital process. Even though all the precaution measure taken during constructions, some project may occur water seepage. Hence, in this article, we explore the case study of water dampness, causes, corrective and preventive measures obtained in one of the project.