bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traumatic Aortic Transection with Right-sided Hemothorax – An Atypical Presentation
Authors: Uniyal Madhur , Ahmad Irshad , Dhivakar S.
Published: January 2025

Blunt thoracic aortic injury is a devastating entity and is a common cause of mortality following road traffic injury (RTI), only second to intracranial hemorrhage. Many of these patients may have subtle signs on initial evaluation and can be managed satisfactorily with a high index of suspension. A 26-year-old male was brought to level 1 trauma center following RTI of a four-wheeler colliding with a tree. The patient was received with unrecordable vitals except for a feeble carotid pulse and was a nonresponder to initial resuscitation. He had a cardiac arrest on reception and was revived after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He was taken to the operating room immediately. On exploration, transection of the descending aorta with massive right-sided hemothorax with grade-IV liver injury was seen. The patient had another cardiac arrest on the operating table and could not be revived despite the best possible resuscitation efforts. Injuries to the descending aorta usually bleed into the left hemithorax due to its anatomical course, but even in right-sided hemothorax, a strong suspicion of injury to the descending aorta has to be considered, especially in patients with unstable vitals with no other obvious injuries.
Predicting Mortality of ICU Patients According to the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Scoring System
Authors: Juneja Sunayna , Gupta Shubhi , Arora Devamsh , Shukla Rushikesh , Singh Shailja , Lamture Yashwant
Published: January 2025

Medical practitioners use the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score as a tool to assess the severity of a subject’s illness and predict their clinical outcomes. This score takes into account the proper functioning of six different bodily systems, including the circulatory system, pulmonary system, nephrotic system, hepatobiliary system, neurological system and hematological system. SOFA score provides an extensive evaluation of the subject’s medical condition with their response to treatment by measuring the function of these systems. However, the mortality rate in the critical care unit is subject to variation depending on the progression of an individual patient’s illness. Hence, it is vital to continuously evaluate a subject’s condition throughout their ICU stay. The patient’s likelihood of survival correlates with the severity of their ailment and the number of organs that are malfunctioning. The medical score is based on diverse tests that are routinely conducted before the patient’s hospital discharge. The SOFA score is employed to anticipate the patient’s probability of being readmitted to the emergency department and the likelihood of mortality, as per research findings. The SOFA score is an effective instrument that integrates various quantifiable factors to make these projections However, a trend of decreasing score ratings is noticed in the days following the patient’s discharge, based on the score assessment. Over time, a closer examination of the score components showed that the scores for heart and platelet disorders are significantly associated with mortality, rendering them the most pertinent for investigating other markers. With the progression of time, numerous advancements have been made, leading to the development of modified SOFA score and Quick SOFA score. The application of the score guarantees consistent outcomes across diverse healthcare settings and aids in identifying any unfavorable reactions to treatment. The SOFA score has emerged as a widely accepted and valuable tool for healthcare professionals in numerous medical facilities, that are emergency departments, critical care units, and clinical trials.
Health-seeking Behavior of Tuberculosis Patients in an Eastern Indian State: A Cross-sectional Study and Review of Literature
Authors: Samal Janmejaya
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Health-seeking behaviour impacts the entire cascade of tuberculosis (TB) care at an individual level. Similarly, improved health-seeking at the community level can aid in TB elimination. With this background, a study was conducted to understand the health-seeking behavior of TB patients in Odisha.

Materials and Methods:

A blended approach was adopted in which the health-seeking behaviour of private sector patients was assessed through a descriptive cross-sectional study followed by a literature review. The cross-sectional study was conducted among 26 private sector patients across 7 National TB Elimination Programme districts using a beneficiary tool, and the data were analysed using jamovi (version 2.3). The literature review was conducted using PubMed, DOAJ and Scopus databases with the final inclusion of 5 articles for review.

Results:

Among the private sector patients, 65.38% (n = 17) of the patients had fever followed by tiredness and fatigue (46.15%, n = 12), loss of appetite (42.30%, n = 11), weight loss (42.30%, n = 11), and cough (38.46%, n = 10) as the symptoms of TB. Of the 26 patients, 23.1% of the patients had to visit 5 times before the final diagnosis followed by two times by 34.6% of the patients. The Chi-squared test showed no significant association between the type of health facility first visited, gender, occupation and the level of education with the frequency of visits, diagnosis and treatment delay however the association was significant with religion in case of frequency of visits. The median diagnosis and treatment delays were 15.0 days and 7.0 days, respectively. Private sector patients visited a combination of public and private facilities before ending up with a final diagnosis. Of the 5 studies included in the literature review, 2 studies are cross-sectional in design and one each is of the retrospective cohort, action research and mixed method in design with a major focus on tribal-dominated districts of the state. All these studies identified several factors of health-seeking behaviours on both sides of the health system including social factors.

Conclusion:

Positive health-seeking is paramount in aiding in the elimination efforts of TB. Factors on the demand side can be addressed through increased awareness about the disease and the services available and the supply side factors can be addressed through system strengthening.
Association between Blood Groups and Body Mass Index on Dental Caries Experience among Individuals Aged 18–25 Years Old in Nellore City, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kondepudi Vaishnavi , Kumar R. V. S. Krishna , Srinivasulu Gomasani , Prasanth Punamalli Symon
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

Dental caries is a prevalent public health issue that can be contributed by oral hygiene, diet, and dental plaque. While diet has a major impact on oral health, blood groups are significant hereditary factors. Research has looked into the connection between tooth decay and obesity, but there are not many studies on the relationship between blood groups and dental caries.

Aim:

This study aims to compare the effects of body mass index (BMI) and blood group on tooth decay in Nellore City aged 18–25 years.

Methodology:

To evaluate the relationship between blood groups and BMI on dental caries, a 4-month cross-sectional study involving individuals aged 18–25 was conducted. Anthropometric measurements were used to calculate BMI, and a legitimate certified pathologist and dentist noted blood groups. The decayed missed filled teeth (DMFT) index was used to assess dental caries. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis.

Results:

Among study population, it was found that patients with low BMI and patients with AB Blood group are found to have more DMFT score.

Conclusion:

In patients aged 18–25, the study found no correlation between blood groups and BMI with dental caries.
Effects of Calf Muscle Fatigue and Postural Control on Balance and Functional Test among Adults: A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Bano Mahreen , Sharma Tashika , Gujral Tanya , Rai Richa Hirendra , Mandal Soumyajit , Mandal Subhajit
Published: January 2025

Background:

Calf muscles are essential for preserving functional mobility and balance. Preventing falls and improving adult rehabilitation techniques require an understanding of how calf muscle exhaustion affects balance and performance on functional assessments.

Methodology:

This experimental study employed pre–post repeated measures design to calf muscle fatigue was induced using a single-leg heel rise test at a metronome tempo of 46 beats/min until fatigue. The sample consisted of 200 adults (18–35 years) from a private university in Greater Noida, meeting specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were subjects aged between 18 and 35 years, both male and females with body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2, willing to participate. The exclusion criteria were subjects with a history of lower limb pain or back pain in the past 6 months,

Results:

The study included 65.5% males, 34.5% females. The mean age was 21 ± 2.2 years, and the effective size d = 0.5. The mean BMI was 21.9 ± 3.6. Significant differences were found between pre-test and post-test scores for static balance (t = 15.5, P < 0.001), dynamic balance (t = 41.1, P < 0.001), and functional mobility (t = 30.3, P < 0.001), indicating that post-test scores were significantly lower than pre-test scores.

Conclusion:

These findings highlight the importance of considering muscle fatigue in clinical assessments of postural stability and designing interventions to mitigate its effects.
A Cross-sectional Study to Compare the Emotional Maturity between Middle School Children of Working and Nonworking Mothers
Authors: Abishek J , Singh K. Caroline , Vijayalakshmi K. , Yashvitha V. , Yuvabala R. , Yuvajalakshmi S. , Varma R. Vikram
Published: January 2025

Background:

A child’s overall development is based on physical and emotional well-being. Parenting skills play a vital role in child’s emotional well-being and can be influenced by many factors and one of the factors is mother’s working status. The study aims to assess the emotional maturity level of middle school children and to compare the emotional maturity levels between middle school children having working mothers and middle school children having nonworking mothers.

Methodology:

An analytical cross-sectional study among middle school children between the ages of 13 and 16 years was conducted in a school between June 2023 and November 2023 for 6 months. A questionnaire-based interview was conducted using a standard semi-structured Emotional maturity scale questionnaire. Descriptive outcome was represented as frequency and proportions. Analysis was performed using SPSS software and suitable statistical tests like the Chi-square test were used.

Results:

The total number of students interviewed was 150 and were equally divided based on the working status of mothers. Among them, 54.7% were boys and 45.3% were girls. About 1.3% of the children of working mothers exhibited very low emotional maturity, but none of the children of nonworking mothers did. Of the children of working mothers, 12% demonstrated low emotional maturity, compared to 8% of the children of nonworking mothers. 78.7% of children whose mothers were working had an average level of emotional maturity, compared to 85.3% of children whose nonworking mothers. 8% of the children of working mothers exhibited a high level of emotional maturity, compared to 6.7% of the children of nonworking mothers. There was no significant difference between the emotional maturity of children of working and nonworking mothers (P = 0.595).

Conclusion:

The study showed nil significant differences in emotional maturity scores between children of working and nonworking mothers. However, a very low emotional maturity level was seen in children of working mothers which needs further importance.
Optimal Surgical Approach for Bilateral Congenital Lobar Emphysema: Evaluating a Staged, Response Based Approach
Authors: Krishnamurthy Shreyas , Sinha Arvind , Kamesh Siva , Rathod Kirtikumar J. , Saxena Rahul , Pathak Manish
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Management of bilateral congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is challenging and only a few isolated cases are available in the literature for guiding surgeons in managing such cases. We recently managed a child with bilateral CLE and realized that there is an extreme dearth of data available in the literature to guide a surgeon on the management of children with bilateral CLE. We performed a systematic review of the available literature and share our understanding from the same. A 10-month-old child presented to our emergency room with intermittent episodes of tachypnea and respiratory distress since birth. Computed tomography of the chest was suggestive of CLE of the left upper and the right middle lobe (RML) with mediastinal shift toward the right. Left posterolateral thoracotomy and left upper lobectomy were performed and the child was kept in follow-up for RML pathology. After 4 uneventful months, the child was readmitted with respiratory distress. Repeat imaging demonstrated continued RML hyperinflation with atelectatic changes in the adjacent lobes and he subsequently underwent RML ctomy. Our literature review suggests that the infants tolerate sequential thoracotomies better than the single-staged bilateral thoracotomies. Literature suggests that up to a fifth of the patients might not require the second surgery based on the clinical condition of the child on careful follow-up. Our case report and review support staged and a response-based approach to bilateral CLE has a promising outcome.
The Hidden Connection – Split Notochord Syndrome with Dorsal Enteric Fistula
Authors: Shetty Shravya Subhash , Masrani Neha , Radiowala Salmaan , Muzumdar Ameya , Mane Kshitij , Gandhi Suraj , Shenoy Neha Sisodiya , Shah Hemanshi
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Split notochord with dorsal enteric fistula is a rare congenital disease of the central nervous system. It can be associated with other anomalies. Communication with gastrointestinal tract is one of them. Less than 30 cases of such dorsal enteric fistula with split notochord have been reported till date. Here, the authors describe a unique case of a female infant with split notochord syndrome and dorsal enteric fistula. A comprehensive assessment is essential to plan management of this infrequent disease. She was treated with a multistage surgical repair and is currently thriving well.
A Rare Case of Antenatally Ruptured Rectal Duplication Cyst in a Newborn with Spina Bifida and Ectopic Kidney: Diagnostic and Surgical Challenges
Authors: Kumar Posam Manoj , Kotaiah Mandakini T. , Keerthi Gudla
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Rectal duplication cysts are a rare entity, representing only 5% of alimentary tract duplications, with posterior rectal duplications being the most common. However, clinical presentations can vary significantly. We present a unique case of a 5-day-old female with an antenatally ruptured rectal duplication cyst associated with spina bifida and an ectopic kidney. The infant presented with a fleshy mass over the left gluteal region, and imaging revealed an ectopic left kidney and spina bifida. The preoperative diagnosis was complicated by the antenatal rupture of the cyst, which was confirmed intraoperatively and through biopsy. Surgical excision of the lesion was performed, and the postoperative recovery was uneventful. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges associated with ruptured rectal duplication cysts in the newborn period, highlighting that complete surgical excision is the preferred treatment to prevent further complications.
Impacted Metallic Foreign-body in Esophagus: Our Experience with a Turbulent Case and a Review of Management Protocols
Authors: Veerapthiran Karthikarajam , Tudu Harish Chandra , Mohanty Subrat Kumar , Totadri Varsha Madhavnarayan , Debata Prasanna Kumar
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Foreign-body (FB) ingestion in pediatric population is common, with most passing out spontaneously through the gastrointestinal tract, without complications. This study highlights the successful management of a 21-month-old boy who presented with FB ingestion, complicated by impaction and esophageal perforation. Prompt multidisciplinary management ensured a successful outcome as evident.
Assessment of lung function in partially edentulous patients using spirometry: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ayyagari Likhitha , Sajjan M. C. Suresh , Bhupathi P Arun , Koruprolu Rama Laxmi , Alla Rama Krishna
Published: January 2025

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of partially edentulous ()PED condition on lung function through spirometry tests and comparison of airflow rates between dentulous and PED subjects.

Settings and Design: The study design was a cross-sectional study conducted in the department of prosthodontics.

Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight dentulous and 28 PED patients with an age range of 25–50 years were included in the study. Patients with missing more than 3 posterior teeth were considered PED. All have undergone spirometric evaluation.

Statistical Analysis Used: Independent t-test was used.

Results: In all three spirometric measures (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 s [FEV1], and peak expiratory flow rate [PEFR]), the PED participants had significantly lower FVC, FEV1 (P = 0.0005), and PEFR (P = 0.032) airflow rates than dentulous participants, and males had higher airflow rates than females.

Conclusions: FVC, FEV1, and PEFR airflow rates were lower in PED individuals. The lower airflow rates could suggest the possible tendency to develop chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Primary Ovarian Leiomyoma: A Common Tumor at an Uncommon Site
Authors: Belapurkar Gauri , Khade Archana , Tijare Jayashree , Helwatkar Satish
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Primary ovarian leiomyoma is a very rare benign tumor accounting for 0.5%–1% of all the benign ovarian neoplasms. The most common presentation is unilateral, small masses discovered incidentally on radiology, predominantly occurring in premenopausal women of age group 20–65 years. A 49-year-old woman presented with pain in the abdomen and abnormal uterine bleeding. Ultrasonography showed a heterogeneous, hypoechoic solid mass of size 10.4 cm × 6.4 cm × 7.7 cm arising from fundus. The patient underwent total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Histological examination revealed a leiomyoma arising primarily in the right ovary. The diagnosis was confirmed immunohistochemically. Ovarian leiomyoma, a rare tumor of the ovary, should be considered in the differential diagnosis of solid ovarian masses, which display gross anatomical and histological similarities. An immunohistochemical analysis is essential for definitive diagnosis. Herein, we report a case of unilateral ovarian leiomyoma in a premenopausal woman.
Endings and Beginnings
Authors: Alderman Chris
Published: January 2025

Editor Emeritus Chris Alderman reflects on his past five years in his role with The Senior Care Pharmacist. This editorial is his farewell address to the readers as new editors in chief take the helm.
Antibiotic Length of Therapy: Is Shorter Better in Older Adults?
Authors: Hemenway Alice N. , Patton Caitlyn , Chahine Elias B.
Published: January 2025

Background Antibiotic lengths of therapy (LOT) vary widely, based on infection type, antibiotic regimen, and patient characteristics. Longer LOT are associated with increased risk of antibiotic resistance, adverse effects, and health care costs. There are increasing data
supporting shorter LOT for many infections based on randomized, controlled trials (RCTs). Objective To evaluate RCTs supporting shorter antibiotic LOT for common infections, with an emphasis on applying the data to older adults. Data Sources A list of
RCTs that evaluated shorter LOT for common infections was first gathered from the website of Brad Spellberg, MD, at https://www.bradspellberg.com/shorter-is-better. The list was
then verified through a PubMed search using the terms for each infection and LOT. Data Synthesis Of the 28 identified RCTs, 27 supported shorter antibiotic LOT. These trials were categorized by disease states: complicated urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis
(n = 9), community-acquired pneumonia (n = 6), hospital-acquired pneumonia/ ventilator-associated pneumonia (n = 3), skin and soft tissue infections (n = 4), complicated intra-abdominal infections (n = 2), and gram-negative bacteremia (n = 3). The single incongruent trial was conducted on
male patients with complicated urinary tract infections, and the results could be explained by a lower than usual dose of antibiotic utilized in the study. Discussion Many RCTs have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of shorter antibiotic LOT for the disease states included
in this review. Several of these trials enrolled older adults. Conclusion There are sufficient data to support using shorter antibiotic LOT in older patients. Implementing this strategy can help pharmacists and other health care professionals optimize antibiotic use in
older adults.
Dietary Supplement Safety in Older Adults: A Review of Published Case Reports
Authors: Shahverdian Alex , Jafari Mahtab
Published: January 2025

Objective: This review summarizes recent case reports where the consumption of dietary supplements by older adults may have caused an adverse event. Data Sources: In December 2023, PubMed was surveyed for case reports published from 2000 onwards, using
two medical subject heading (MeSH) terms, “aged” and “dietary supplements,” where the latter was combined with the MeSH subheadings “adverse effects,” “poisoning,” or “toxicity.” Major clinical trials for dietary supplements were
identified at ClinicalTrials.gov, an online database of clinical research studies, or in PubMed, and screened for information on adverse effects. Data Synthesis: The described search
strategy yielded 820 publications, including 122 case reports, which were then manually screened for relevant and informative case reports involving dietary supplements and people 65 years of age or older. Consequently, 41 publications were selected describing 46 individual case reports. Etiologies
of adverse events included interactions of dietary supplements with prescribed medication, ingestion of higher-than-intended or instructed supplement doses, intake of the same supplement from multiple sources, and supplement contamination. Prominent adverse events encompassed hypercalcemia
(vitamin D), thyroid test interference (vitamin B7), neuropathy (vitamin B6), oxalate nephropathy (vitamin C), and interactions with warfarin therapy (vitamins E and K, and omega-3 fatty acids). Conclusion: Health care practitioners are advised to consider dietary supplements
as contributors to adverse clinical symptom presentations, while patients are encouraged to provide current records of their prescribed medications and dietary supplements to their health care providers. This is particularly important for older adults where both medication intake and supplement
consumption are high.
A Study on the National Brand through Symbolic Analysis of Changes in National Public Promotional Video Trends : focusing on Korea's overseas promotional videos
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Um Ki Jun , Kim Minjung
Published: January 2025

Now, the term brand has been extended to a broad sense used not only by companies but also by countries, cities, and individuals. In addition, it is used to increase competitiveness, away from the use of simply distinguishing it from other brands, and each country is working to increase the national brand value. To this end, each country is making various efforts to develop a positive national image and promote it by national branding, and as a methodology, they use a lot of promotional videos. In this study, a trend analysis of preference perspective was conducted on the videos of 'Imagine Your Korea', a YouTube channel of the Korea Tourism Organization that focuses on overseas promotion of Korea, and an in-depth analysis was conducted on the representative videos using Roland Barthes' theory of preference interpretation. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that various concepts and new expression methods were attempted, and it was confirmed that the promotion strategy was changed through video cases that have become various issues. In addition, it was possible to confirm the trend of positive promotional videos that took advantage of traditional culture, cutting-edge convergence, and K-culture, but it seems that various other materials need to be discovered.
Analysis of Research Trends in Future Underwater Independent Cities : Based on the analysis of CiteSpace Literature Metrology
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Zhao Guo Qing , Min Kyeonghoon
Published: January 2025

Against the backdrop of global climate change and rising sea levels, underwater independent cities are widely attracting attention as potential solutions to cope with urbanization and ecological crises. In this study, the literature on underwater independent cities from 2000 to 2023 was systematically organized and analyzed using the CiteSpace literature measurement method. The core topics of this field, research focus, and future development directions were presented through literature inquiry trends, keyword presentation analysis, and literature official analysis. According to the results of the study, future underwater independent cities have important potential in coping with the challenges of climate change and urbanization, and future studies should focus on the synergy effect of technological innovation and policy support. Despite significant progress, existing research focuses primarily on the technical level and lacks in-depth exploration of the role of design in driving the development of independent cities on water. This study clarifies the core value and practical significance of design in the future water independent urban development, and provides theoretical basis and direction for promoting sustainable, ecological and intelligent urban design.
The Effect of UI Design Elements of Takeout Apps on User Satisfaction through User Experience
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, WANG DONG , ZOU KANG
Published: January 2025

The scale of China's delivery market is immense, making delivery apps an indispensable part of people's lives. In this study, an empirical study was conducted on whether the UI design elements of the delivery app affect user experience and satisfaction. The survey was conducted online from March 20 to March 27, 2023, resulting in a total of 341 valid responses. Statistical processing of the collected data was performed using SPSS 27.0. Furthermore, this study found that the UI design elements of delivery apps positively impact user experience, which in turn positively influences satisfaction. Accordingly, excellent UI design for delivery apps can attract users, prompting designers to focus on the UI design of delivery apps, meet user needs, and continuously update the design.
The Impact of Online VR Museum Experience Characteristics on Visitor Satisfaction : A Case Study of Chinese Cultural Heritage Museums
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, Jin Mei Zi , Koo Ja Joon
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of the experiential characteristics of Chinese cultural heritage online VR museums on visitor satisfaction. With the advancement of digital technology, online museums have emerged as an innovative way to provide cultural experiences beyond the constraints of time and space. The study identifies four key characteristics of online VR museum experiences: realism, immersion, interactivity, and ease of use. Based on these dimensions, three online VR museum cases from China were examined. Additionally, empirical analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis on survey data collected from 211 respondents. The results indicate that all four characteristics — realism, immersion, interactivity, and ease of use — have a positive impact on visitor satisfaction. This research provides a new theoretical framework for understanding the experiential features of online VR museums, offering valuable insights for future online museum design and enhancing visitor experiences.
A Study on Participatory Design with Data-Driven Virtual Users Built by AI : Focusing on Fitness App KEEP in China
Authors:   Korea Institute of Design Research Society, XU CHENXI , LE MEILE
Published: January 2025

In the era of digital transformation, artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in optimizing user experience and interaction design. This study proposes a method using artificial intelligence to create data-based virtual users and integrate these virtual users into the participatory design process to plan and produce products that better meet user needs. This approach reduces the time and cost of traditional user research, decreases researcher bias, and more accurately reflects the true characteristics and needs of diverse user groups. The study uses China's fitness app Keep as a case study, utilizing artificial intelligence to collect and organize quantitative and qualitative data, and creates three typical virtual users representing healthy, overweight, and underweight user groups. These virtual users participated in the UI design process, and feedback and requirements from the virtual users provided design improvement solutions for layout, interaction efficiency, and personalized features. Comparative analysis and user surveys have verified that participatory design based on virtual users created with artificial intelligence is effective in improving user experience. The methods proposed in this study are expected to further disseminate user-centered design and enhance the quality of design.
Co-creating sales management curricula with practitioners – insights on competencies for future sales managers
Authors: Jensen Karina , Valbak-Andersen Camilla , Kristensen Lars
Published: January 2025

The dynamic field of sales is experiencing a transformation, necessitating a nuanced approach to sales management education. Sales managers must adeptly navigate operational and leadership challenges in a landscape marked by advanced technology, evolving generational expectations, and seismic geopolitical shifts. This research employs an exploratory workshop methodology to identify the core competencies required of future sales managers, aiming to bridge the gap between academic rigor and industry relevance. Through the engagement of 20 industry professionals, the study delves into comprehending the multifaceted role of sales managers, who are often catapulted from successful sales roles into managerial positions without pertinent leadership training. The findings underscore the necessity for a curriculum that harmonizes practical skill sets with theoretical groundwork while prioritizing personal traits such as ethical conduct and resilience. The study recognizes the challenges posed by globalization, compliance demands, and generational diversity in the workforce, revealing that while market understanding and customer insights remain vital, the effective management of internal and external environmental changes is crucial for future-oriented sales leadership. The proposed curriculum, derived from workshop insights, reflects a synthesized perspective tailored to contemporary sales management exigencies with direct implications for the industry. Limitations due to the focus group size and geographic scope signal the need for more extensive research, including diverse stakeholder viewpoints, to enrich the education paradigm for aspiring sales leaders.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PADA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PADA USAHA PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Pelawi Jhon Tyson , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Lubis Muhammad Yamin , Marlina Marlina
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan pembangunan berkelenjutan dalam bidang usaha pada sektor perkebunan dan menjadi perhatian yang sangat khusus dan strategis dalam mewujudkan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan pembangunan ekonomi negara. Menurut teori keadilan yang dikemukakan L.A. Hart maka penegakan hukum yang adil seharusnya tidak memberikan penerapan diskriminatif terhadap subjek hukum tertentu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan 274 putusan pengadilan sejak tahun 2015 - 2022 yang mengadili persoalan kepemilikan lahan Perkebunan antara Masyarakat dan Perusahaan. Hasil Analisa berdasarkan data putusan pengadilan memutuskan 274 putusan perkara penggunaan lahan perkebunan dijatuhkan sanksi pidana kepada Masyarakat dan tidak ada putusan yang menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap korporasi. Terdapatnya inkonsistensi penegakan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku usaha perkebunan di dasarkan pada terjadinya disharmoni atas Pasal 14 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 Pasa 107 tentang sanksi pidana dan administrasi atas pelanggaran terhadap lahan perkebunan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapatnya inkonsistensi yang menimbulkan diskriminasi penerapan sanksi terhadap korporasi dengan masyarakat pelaku usaha perkebunan yang melakukan tindak pidana Pasal 107 Undang-Undang Nomor 39 tahun 2014 tentang Perkebunan.
TRANSFORMASI PENEGAKAN PRINSIP TABELLIONIS OFFICIUM FIDELITER EXERCEBO BAGI JABATAN NOTARIS DARI MESIR KUNO HINGGA SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Ikhsan , Siregar Taufik , Lubis Duma Indah Sari , Lubis Andi Hakim
Published: January 2025

Profesi notaris telah mengalami transformasi sejak era Mesir Kuno hingga era modern, di mana digitalisasi dan globalisasi menambah kompleksitas tugas yang dijalankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evolusi profesi notaris, pengaruh konsep hukum Romawi seperti tabelliones dan tabularii terhadap sistem hukum Indonesia, serta strategi profesi ini dalam menghadapi tantangan digitalisasi tanpa mengabaikan prinsip hukum tradisional. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, termasuk Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengevaluasi relevansi prinsip Tabellionis Officium Fideliter Exercebo dalam konteks modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesi notaris di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh tradisi hukum Romawi dan Eropa Kontinental, yang menekankan otentisitas dokumen dan kehadiran fisik. Digitalisasi memberikan peluang melalui konsep cyber notary, tetapi tetap memerlukan regulasi yang menjaga keabsahan dokumen hukum. Tantangan globalisasi menuntut kompetensi notaris dalam transaksi lintas negara. Kesimpulannya, profesi notaris harus mempertahankan prinsip tradisional sambil beradaptasi dengan inovasi teknologi dan kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup revisi regulasi, peningkatan pelatihan teknologi hukum, dan penguatan kerja sama internasional untuk menjaga relevansi dan kepercayaan terhadap profesi notaris.
REFORMASI BIROKRASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL (Analisis terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Presiden No. 177 Tahun 2024 dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas dan Keadilan Sosial di Indonesia)
Authors: Lubis Duma Indah Sari , Lubis Andi Hakim , Adawiyah Rodiatun
Published: January 2025

Masalah pengelolaan pertanahan di Indonesia sering kali diwarnai oleh birokrasi yang kompleks, sengketa tanah, dan ketimpangan akses layanan, yang membutuhkan reformasi mendalam. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 177 Tahun 2024 sebagai upaya memperbaiki tata kelola pertanahan melalui restrukturisasi organisasi, digitalisasi layanan, dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengevaluasi dampak kebijakan ini terhadap efisiensi pengelolaan tanah, koordinasi antar lembaga, serta penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang adil. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan bahan hukum sekunder, termasuk analisis dokumen peraturan, literatur akademik, dan data empiris yang relevan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Perpres ini memberikan perubahan signifikan pada struktur organisasi Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN), termasuk pembagian wewenang yang lebih jelas dan koordinasi yang lebih efektif dengan Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang (ATR). Digitalisasi layanan pertanahan terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, mengurangi potensi manipulasi data, dan mempercepat penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui verifikasi informasi yang lebih akurat. Selain itu, peningkatan kapasitas SDM melalui pelatihan teknis dan non-teknis mendorong profesionalisme dalam pelayanan dan mediasi konflik tanah. Namun, penelitian juga menemukan tantangan dalam implementasi kebijakan, seperti resistensi internal, kesenjangan teknologi di daerah terpencil, dan kurangnya infrastruktur pendukung.Sebagai kesimpulan, digitalisasi dan penguatan SDM merupakan pilar utama reformasi pertanahan yang mampu mendukung penyelesaian sengketa tanah secara adil dan memastikan akses yang merata terhadap layanan. Untuk keberlanjutan kebijakan, rekomendasi mencakup penguatan infrastruktur teknologi, evaluasi berkala, dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengelolaan tanah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan tata kelola pertanahan yang lebih inklusif di Indonesia
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEATH PENALTY AGAINST NARCOTICS TRAFFICKERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRIMINAL LAW IN INDONESIA AND THAILAND
Authors: Nazli Muhammad Qardhawi , Lubis Mhd. Teguh Syuhada
Published: January 2025

Drug trafficking is a global threat that damages social order and public health, including in Indonesia and Thailand. The enforcement of criminal procedural law is the main instrument in combating drug traffickers, but it often clashes with human rights principles. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the death penalty against drug traffickers in both countries from a criminal law perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a comparative approach, analyzing legal regulations, enforcement policies, and their impact on human rights in Indonesia and Thailand. The results show that although both countries have strict laws to deal with drug traffickers, their implementation faces serious challenges, such as violations of legal procedures, torture practices, and the imposition of the death penalty that triggered international criticism. In Indonesia, despite legal reform efforts, implementation of human rights remains weak, while Thailand adopts a repressive approach that often ignores the principles of justice. In conclusion, the effectiveness of criminal procedure law enforcement against drug traffickers in both countries still needs to be improved to align with human rights principles. This research recommends human rights-based legal reform and strengthening oversight mechanisms in the criminal justice process.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT) DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA JUAL BELI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BLANGKO KOSONG (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2082 K/PDT/2017)
Authors: Fahreza Redy Farhan , Purba Hasim , Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto
Published: January 2025

Population growth and economic development in Indonesia have encouraged an increase in land sale and purchase transactions, accompanied by the need for legal certainty. In this context, the Land Deed Official (PPAT) plays an important role in the preparation of authentic deeds relating to the transfer of land rights. However, in the field, there are several problems, one of which is the use of blank forms, which became the subject of a case in Supreme Court Decision Number 2082 K/PDT/2017.This research aims to analyze the authority of PPAT regarding the use of blank forms, as well as their responsibility for errors that occur based on the decision. In addition, this research also explores legal protection for the injured party. The method used is normative juridical with an analytical descriptive approach. In this study, researchers collected primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and Supreme Court Decision No. 2082 K/PDT/2017, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of legal literature and tertiary legal materials as support. Data collection is carried out through literature study, which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer problems related to the authority and responsibility of PPAT.The results showed that the PPAT's action in signing the sale and purchase deed with a blank form is against the law and is not in accordance with the applicable regulations in Indonesia. This action can result in a change in the status of the deed from an authentic deed to a deed under the hand. Offending PPATs may be subject to sanctions of dishonorable dismissal and are required to pay compensation to the injured party. Although PPATs have the responsibility to prepare the blanks, they are still required to follow established procedures, including reading out the contents of the deed in the presence of all parties, to ensure that they understand and agree to the contents of the deed.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA BAGI MASYARAKAT MINORITAS (Studi Komparatif: Hukum Nasional Dan Hukum Thailand)
Authors: Sitompul Reza Kurnia Prathama , Riza Faisal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap kebebasan beragama bagi masyarakat minoritas di Indonesia dan Thailand Selatan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang kompleks. Meskipun kedua negara memiliki landasan hukum yang menjamin kebebasan beragama, implementasinya sering kali tidak efektif, terutama bagi kelompok minoritas yang menghadapi diskriminasi sistematis dan hambatan struktural.Di Indonesia, meskipun UUD 1945 dan berbagai peraturan lainnya menjamin kebebasan beragama, regulasi sering digunakan untuk membatasi hak-hak minoritas. Hambatan ini diperburuk oleh lemahnya penegakan hukum, tekanan sosial dari kelompok mayoritas, serta kurangnya pendidikan multikultural yang menanamkan nilai toleransi. Hal ini mengakibatkan diskriminasi terhadap kelompok minoritas seperti Ahmadiyah, Syiah, dan Kristen.Di Thailand Selatan, masyarakat Melayu-Muslim menghadapi tantangan yang berbeda, yaitu diskriminasi struktural, kebijakan represif yang bersifat militeristik, dan minimnya representasi politik. Kebijakan pemerintah pusat yang lebih berfokus pada stabilitas keamanan dibandingkan perlindungan hak asasi manusia telah memperburuk situasi kebebasan beragama di wilayah tersebut.Efektivitas perlindungan hukum di kedua negara sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan pemerintah untuk menciptakan regulasi yang inklusif, memperkuat penegakan hukum yang netral, dan mengatasi tekanan dari kelompok mayoritas atau kelompok dominan. Selain itu, upaya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan multikultural dan memperkuat representasi politik masyarakat minoritas merupakan langkah penting untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih inklusif dan harmonis.
Alambique, epistemes a baño maría
Authors: Bonavitta Paola
Published: January 2025

En este ensayo proponemos una conversación en torno a diferentes modos de continuidades entre las experiencias corporales, la vida académica y la producción de saberes desde un enfoque feminista. La metodología apuesta por un entramado de técnicas, miradas y discursos que atraviesan distintos territorios y usos del lenguaje. Utilizamos aquí la etnografía y autoetnografía como métodos que permiten el acceso al campo además del análisis de la información recabada. Los enfoques epistemológicos de las propuestas contemporáneas reclaman ejercicios reflexivos desafiantes. A partir del giro afectivo, el trabajo convoca discusiones que favorezcan la ampliación de sentidos en la construcción de conocimientos. Buscamos tensar las estructuras de un texto científico tradicional y abrir la puerta a nuevas formas de conocer el mundo.
Revisión sistemática sobre el papel de la Inteligencia Artificial en la educación contemporánea
Authors: Heredia Arias Giovanni Jesus , Chicaiza Machay Silvia Teresa , Erraez Solano Luis Manuel , Cuenca Ullaguari Jimmy Danny
Published: January 2025

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha transformado significativamente la educación en las últimas décadas, ofreciendo nuevas oportunidades para mejorar los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Este artículo revisa el impacto de la IA en la educación contemporánea, centrándose en áreas clave como la personalización del aprendizaje, la creación de entornos interactivos y la automatización de tareas administrativas. A través de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, se examinan investigaciones recientes que muestran cómo la IA permite adaptar el contenido educativo a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, facilitando un aprendizaje más eficaz. La metodología utilizada para esta revisión se basa en fuentes de alto impacto provenientes de plataformas como Google Scholar, Redalyc, SciELO, Dialnet, entre otras. Por último, se discutirán los desafíos y consideraciones éticas que emergen con la incorporación de la IA en el ámbito educativo.
El rol de las TIC en la enseñanza de Estudios Sociales: un analisis de prácticas y tendencias
Authors: Erraez Solano Luis Manuel , Cuenca Ullaguari Jimmy Danny , Gomez Guajala Juan Carlos , Jara Barreto Christian Vinicio
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación revisa el papel de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza de los Estudios Sociales, analizando las prácticas y tendencias actuales. El problema principal que aborda es la implementación desigual de estas tecnologías en el ámbito educativo, afectada por la brecha digital y la falta de formación docente. El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto de las TIC en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, proponiendo recomendaciones basadas en evidencia para mejorar su uso en el aula. La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión bibliográfica de estudios publicados entre 2018 y 2024, seleccionados mediante criterios de inclusión y exclusión rigurosos. Los principales resultados destacan que las TIC pueden mejorar significativamente la motivación y el rendimiento de los estudiantes, pero su adopción enfrenta barreras importantes, como la falta de infraestructura y capacitación docente. En conclusión, el uso adecuado de las TIC tiene el potencial de transformar la enseñanza de estudios sociales, pero es fundamental resolver los desafíos mencionados para lograr una implementación efectiva y equitativa en todos los contextos educativos.
Dampak Globalisasi dalam Perkembangan serta Kemajuan Hubungan Kerjasama Antara Indonesia dan Jepang
Authors: Alvin Pratama
Published: January 2025

Globalisasi menunjukkan proses peningkatan keterhubungan dan ketergantungan budaya dan perekonomian dunia. Globalisasi menyasar seluruh aspek kehidupan, termasuk hubungan kerjasama antarnegara di dunia. Indonesia dan Jepang memiliki hubungan kerjasama yang erat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak globalisasi terhadap dinamika hubungan kerjasama antara Indonesia dan Jepang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dampak globalisasi sangat berperan dalam hubungan kerjasama Indonesia dan Jepang. Kedua negara bekerjasama melalui beragam sektor, seperti ekonomi, ketenagakerjaan, politik, pendidikan, IPTEK, pariwisata, budaya, mitigasi bencana, dan militer.