bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusive education in the republic of Kazakhstan and factors affecting its development
Authors: Turlubekova M.B. , Bugubaeva R.O. , Besspayeva R.S.
Published: August 2021

Object: is the system of inclusive education in the context of state management policy.The methods: The following methods were used in the study: theoretical, empirical methods, methods of highquality data processing, methods of mathematical and statistical processing: ranking, correlation. An econometric model was constructed to test the hypothesis that there is a relationship between the growth rate of the number of children enrolled in inclusive education and the growth rate of the number of teachers in general education schools.The conclusions and results of the study were presented using a graphical method of presenting the results obtained.Findings: The author hypothesized that there is a relationship between the growth rate of the number of children enrolled in inclusive education and the growth rate of the number of teachers in general education schools. To prove or refute this hypothesis, the author conducted a regression analysis, which resulted in the conclusion that an increase in the number of teachers in general education schools is a significant and necessary condition for the further development of inclusive education.Conclusions: Based on the regression analysis, the author of the article concluded that the increase in the number of teachers of general education schools contributes to an increase in the number of children enrolled in inclusive education. The research analysis on the studied problem shows that at the present stage inclusion is the leading trend in the development of the education system. The quality of the development of inclusive education in Kazakhstan raises many questions for researchers, including the ineffectiveness of the use of innovative forms of education in inclusive education, the lack of knowledge of international experience, etc.
Land tax as the main element of the economic mechanism for efficient land management
Authors: Ualiyeva M.A. , Syzdykova D.I
Published: August 2021

Object: To review the impact of land tax on the efficiency of agricultural development. To review the procedure for calculating land tax in Kazakhstan. To study the features of land tax collection. To consider improving the taxation of agricultural land resources.Methods: During the course of the study, we used statistical data analysis and methods of comparative analysis.Findings: This paper reviews the aspects of agricultural land plots taxation. We have analyzed a number of factors affecting the effective taxation of land resources in Kazakhstan. We have performed a comparative analysis of land taxation in the EAEU countries. We have identified key components affecting land taxation and the main parameters of their functional efficiency.Conclusions: This paper analyzes the current state of land taxation. We have developed proposals for the development of land taxation and improvement based on cadastral valuation. The results of the study allow us to conclude which of these aspects affect the effective land management.
State regulation of the securities market of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Yelshibayev R.K. , Sauranbai S.B. , Agymbai A.O.
Published: August 2021

Object: The purpose is to identify promising directions for the development of the securities market of the Republic of Kazakhstan and reform the system of its government regulation.Methods: The study used methods of empirical, subject-object, system, deductive and comparative analysis. Each of these methods was used adequately to its functional capabilities and resolving abilities for solving the corresponding stage research tasks.Findings: As a result of the research by the author:- features of the securities market as an object of government regulation are studied;- infrastructure support of the system of government regulation of the securities market of the Republic of Kazakhstan was examined;- assessment of the current state of the securities market of the Republic;- system problems of government regulation and market development are investigated;- promising areas of reforming the securities market of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its government regulation system are developed and scientifically substantiated.Conclusions: A shift of focus from problems of legal support of the system of government regulation of the securities market of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the problem of primary transparency and reliability of the market in terms of economic integration and global coronacrisis will allow achieving the following targets:- share market capitalization to GDP will double if new IPOs are held by corporate issuers;- RFCA will join the group of ten leading financial centers in Asia;- access to financial services for a wide range of consumers will be provided;- increase of financial literacy of the population, protection of interests of potential investors and safety of savings of market participants will be ensured
Analysis of human resources management practices: the impact of training on performance efficiency of employees of Akhmet Yassawi University
Authors: Abdrasilov B. , Kudaibergenov Zh. , Kelesbayev D. , Baimaganbetov S.
Published: August 2021

Object: Human resources management (HRM) provides the necessary guidance in order to reach the most efficient result through the most effective way. This paper aims to determine the relation between the descriptive characteristics and HRM practices, and the impact of training practices on the performance of employees.Methods: The authors used the questionnaire method in collecting data and the 5-point Likert system to assess them. Then, the obtained data were analyzed by using SPSS Statistics program. The authors applied the factor analysis, T-test, ANOVA test, regression analysis methods.Findings: This paper determines the impact of training practices, namely, the satisfaction factor and motivation factor, to the performance efficiency of the employees. When the satisfaction factor increases by one unit, the performance level will decrease by 0.145 units. There is a positive correlation between the performance and the motivation factor. If the motivation factor increases by one unit, performance level will also increase by 0.413 units.Conclusion: Training activities increase the professional and technical knowledge of the employees as well as improve their abilities and corporate culture. Thus, it is necessary to provide a working environment where employees can continuously learn and develop themselves through training.
The impact of the working longevity of the “silver generation” on the Kazakhstani labor market
Authors: Gazizova M.R. , Khussainova Zh.S. , Vechkinzova Y.A.
Published: August 2021

Object: To study the impact of demographic trends on the labor market in the context of the labor activity of the older generation in Kazakhstan and to conduct a comparative analysis of the employment indicators of older people.Methods: methods of system, dynamic and structural analysis, and correlation analysis.Findings: The results of the analysis allow us to conclude that the aging process of the population actualizes the labor activity of the older population, and determines the formation of support for stimulating the employment of older people.Conclusions: Thus, the role of the older generation in the labor market is being scaled, and therefore it is necessary to consider labor activity in retirement age as an element of the formation of the lifestyle of the older generation, where the role of labor as a factor of active longevity is given a special place. The creation of working conditions necessary for the use of working capacity is a long-term goal in ensuring active longevity and meeting the needs of older people in socially significant activities
Taxonomic review of microlaimids with description of five species from the White Sea (Nematoda: Chromadoria)
Authors: Kovalyev S.V. , Tchesunov A.V.
Published: August 2021

Taxonomic problems in the family Microlaimidae are discussed, and a key to the genera of Microlaimidae is given. Five species of Microlaimus are recorded from the White Sea for the first time. Microlaimus paraconothelis sp. n. is described from the White Sea.
Larval morphology of the water mite Hydrochoreutes krameri Piersig (Acariformes: Pionidae)
Authors: Tuzovskij P.V.
Published: August 2021

The larva of the water mite Hydrochoreutes krameri is described, and a key to larvae of Hydrochoreutes from the fauna of Russia is given.
Three new species of Meconematini from tropical Asia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: August 2021

Three new Indo-Malayan species, discovered in the collection of Zoological Institute (St.Petersburg) and either clearly or probably belonging to the genus Xiphidiopsis, are described.
Factores asociados al consumo de drogas ilícitas en una población adolescente: encuesta en zonas marginales de área urbana
Authors: Samudio Domínguez Gloria Celeste , Ortiz Cuquejo Lidia María , Soto Meza Marcos Antonio , Samudio Genes Claudia Raquel
Published: August 2021

Introducción: El uso de drogas ilícitas por adolescentes es un fenómeno preocupante en salud pública. Son factores de riesgo para consumo los aspectos familiares, sociales, económicos y personales. Conocer las circunstancias que predisponen al consumo de drogas en población adolescente vulnerable es importante para dirigir intervenciones que permitan disminuir su uso.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de prevalencia, observacional, retrospectivo, con componente analítico; realizado de agosto a octubre de 2019, en zona urbana marginal de la ciudad de Asunción. La población consistió en adolescentes de 12 a 18 años. Muestra no probabilística. Se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrada para establecer asociaciones.  Previo consentimiento informado, se aplicó instrumento de 15 preguntas, todas ellas de opciones cerradas, las cuales fueron contestadas en presencia del investigador. Luego de ser respondidas, las encuestas fueron selladas y trasportadas al centro de investigación.

Resultados: 47 ingresantes al estudio, 56% varones. Prevalencia total de consumo de drogas ilícitas 32%. Constituyeron factores de riesgo para consumo:  ser de sexo masculino, antecedente de consumo de drogas en la familia, abandono escolar, consumo de alcohol por el adolescente. (p< 0,001).

Conclusiones: los factores de riesgo para consumo de sustancias ilícitas en adolescentes de población marginal no difieren de la estudiada en población abierta, sin embargo, la prevalencia de consumo en la población vulnerable es mayor.

Conflicto de interés: los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Fuente de financiamiento: Los autores declaran que la presente investigación se realizó con fondos propios. 

Recibido: 11/03/2021 Aceptado: 12/05/2021
Bronquiolitis por rinovirus en menores de 1 año y riesgo de sibilancias recurrentes y asma
Authors: Godoy Sanchez Laura Evangelina , Wentzel Gabriele , Mesquita Ramirez Mirta Noemi
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La Bronquiolitis se ha asociado a sibilancias recurrentes.

Objetivo: analizar la incidencia de sibilancias recurrentes, hospitalizaciones y atopia/asma en pacientes con antecedentes de hospitalización por bronquiolitis   por RV antes de los 12 meses de edad.

Materiales y Métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectiva. Ingresaron pacientes de 2 a 4 años con sibilancias recurrentes y   antecedentes de hospitalización por bronquiolitis antes de los 12 meses de edad, con retorno viral positivo por estudio molecular. Fueron estudiados los datos demográficos, hospitalizaciones, atopia personal y familiar, asma y exposición al humo.  Los datos fueron analizados en SPSS utilizando estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales. Los resultados se expresaron en RR con IC 95%. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética institucional.

Resultados: Ingresaron 120 pacientes. No hubo diferencias en la incidencia de sibilancias recurrentes en el grupo expuesto y el control50,9% vs 49% respectivamente p=0,85. Las hospitalizaciones por sibilancias y la presencia de atopia fueron más frecuentes en el grupo Rinovirus, RR=1,7 (IC 95% 1,2 -2,9) p=0,03 y RR 1,6 (IC 95% 1,2 -2,2) p= 0,005 respectivamente. Conclusiones: la incidencia de sibilancias recurrentes fue similar en ambas cohortes. Las hospitalizaciones por sibilancias y la atopia/asma fue mayor en el grupo Rinovirus.

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 26/05/2021 Aceptado: 21/06/2021
Interpretation of Scriptural Texts in 11QMelchizedek and Its Theological Implications
Authors: Cekiera Andrzej Paweł
Published: August 2021

Manuskrypt 11Q13 należy do peszerowej twórczości wspólnoty z Qumran i służy następującym celom: Po pierwsze, ukazuje szeroką perspektywę teologiczną niektórych ważnych koncepcji, rozpowszechnionych wśród członków yaḥad - grupy powstałej pod kierunkiem Nauczyciela Sprawiedliwości. Te koncepcje to: czasy eschatologiczne, dualizm i determinizm. Po drugie, odsłania specyficzną metodę interpretacji autorytatywnych pism świętych, która doprowadziła do powstania wyżej wymienionych koncepcji. Melchizedek jawi się jako ten, który wymierza sprawiedliwość na rzecz qumrańskiej wspólnoty - „synów światłości”, która była pośród przewrotnego pokolenia „synów ciemności”. Tożsamość Melchizedeka pozostaje jednak enigmatyczna. Opierając się na częściowo zrekonstruowanej II kolumnie rękopisu 11Q13, artykuł jest próbą rozwiązania trudności, która dotyczy pochodzenia i statusu tej głównej postaci.
The Gospel as Literary Genre and Form of Language
Authors: Basta Pasquale
Published: August 2021

The studies on the literary genre “gospel” are often compared with the so-called Greco-Roman bíoi and popular literature. The points of contact are numerous and undeniable. As well as the differences and peculiarities of the gospels, whose link with the Hebrew Bible is a unicum to be taken into account. In particular, the typology, with its network of references, makes the canonical gospels a text proceeding through continuous phenomena of association and repetition with the ancient Scriptures. As result, the nar­rative takes on particular tones insofar as it indulges little in the chronicle, concentrating rather on the richness of meaning hidden in entire story of Christ. Consequently, the gos­pels are evidence of a mixed genre, having some characteristics of the Greco-Roman bíoi and contemporary popular Lives, together with constant re-elaboration of OT elements re-read and applied in a typological key. And it could not be otherwise because the events and the protagonist of the gospels perfectly intersect the horizontal and vertical dimensions of a story merging with the eternal.
Iveta Strenková, «Devastata è Ninive!» Studio esegetico di Na 3,1-7 alla luce del suo contesto storico-letterario (Studia Biblica Slovaca. Supplementum 4; Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského 2020)
Authors: Szmajdziński Mariusz
Published: August 2021

Book Review: Iveta Strenková, «Devastata è Ninive!» Studio esegetico di Na 3,1-7 alla luce del suo contesto storico-letterario (Studia Biblica Slovaca. Supplementum 4; Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského 2020)
R. Alan Culpepper – Jörg Frey (eds.), The Opening of John’s Narrative (John 1:19–2:22). Historical, Literary, and Theological Readings from the Colloquium Ioanneum 2015 in Ephesus (WUNT 385; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2017)
Authors: Darowski Łukasz Tomasz
Published: August 2021

Book Review: R. Alan Culpepper – Jörg Frey (eds.), The Opening of John’s Narrative (John 1:19 – 2:22). Historical, Literary, and Theological Readings from the Colloquium Ioanneum 2015 in Ephesus (WUNT 385; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2017)
Rekwizycje na ziemiach polskich w latach 1919–1920 w świetle ustawodawstwa i orzecznictwa sądowego
Authors: Konarski Marcin Jerzy
Published: August 2021

Będąca przedmiotem niniejszej analizy instytucja rekwizycji przynależy do materii związanych z obowiązkiem ponoszenia świadczeń rzeczowych przez ludność znajdującą się na obszarze działań zbrojnych, stanowiąc pole zainteresowania przede wszystkim nauki prawa międzynarodowego publicznego i prawa ad­ministracyjnego. Instytucja rekwizycji wojennej, rozumianej jako sposób pozyskiwania na potrzeby zaopatrze­nia wojsk istotnych z jego punktu widzenia przedmiotów, posiada wielowiekową tradycję i pozostaje związana z działaniami wojennymi prowadzonymi na przestrzeni wieków przez poszczególne narody i państwa. Celem artykułu jest analiza zagadnień normatywnych związanych ze stosowaniem tej instytucji przez wojsko polskie w okresie wojny polsko-bolszewickiej 1920 r., w świetle ówczesnego ustawodawstwa regulującego tę materię oraz orzecznictwa sądów polskich w tym zakresie po zakończeniu działań wojennych.
Polecenia obowiązujące i akty kierownictwa w dobie epidemii. Szansa czy zagrożenie?
Authors: Szyrski Mariusz
Published: August 2021

W artykule zostało omówione pojęcie aktów kierownictwa w odniesieniu do sytuacji epidemicz­nej, w szczególności poprzez zestawienie z formami działania administracji publicznej. Główny nacisk położono na akt kierownictwa o nazwie „polecenie obowiązujące”, która to forma pojawia się w nowych przepisach zwią­zanych ze zwalczaniem skutków rozprzestrzeniania się koronawirusa. Ukazano podstawy prawne wydawania aktów kierownictwa, w ostatnim czasie oddziałujące także na sferę zewnętrzną administracji publicznej. Głów­ne pytanie badawcze sprowadza się do zakreślenia obecnych granic przedmiotowych i podmiotowych aktów kierownictwa (poleceń obowiązujących), tak w zakresie stanowienia, jak i stosowania regulacji prawnej. Rozwa­żania odniesiono przede wszystkim do regulacji prawnej wynikającej z ustawy z dnia 2 marca 2020 r. o szcze­gólnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych cho­rób zakaźnych oraz wywołanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych.
Obwieszczenie Prezydenta RP o wolnych stanowiskach sędziowskich w Sądzie Najwyższym – akt urzędowy czy czynność urzędowa?
Authors: Widło Jacek
Published: August 2021

W artykule przeanalizowano charakter prawny czynności urzędowej Prezydenta RP – obwiesz­czenia o wolnych stanowiskach (art. 31 § 1 ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym). Spróbowano rozstrzygnąć problem wymogu uzyskania przez Prezydenta RP kontrasygnaty Prezesa Rady Ministrów dla tego obwieszczenia. Sfor­mowano wnioski, iż: obwieszczenie Prezydenta RP wydane w trybie art. 31 § 1 ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym jest czynnością urzędową Prezydenta RP, która w przeciwieństwie do aktów urzędowych Prezydenta RP nie wymaga kontrasygnaty. W przypadku przyjęcia odmiennego poglądu i zakwalifikowania obwieszczenia Prezy­denta RP wydanego w trybie art. 31 § 1 ustawy o Sądzie Najwyższym, jako aktu urzędowego Prezydenta RP, nie wymaga on kontrasygnaty, gdyż: mieści się to w koncepcji kompetencji pochodnej wynikającej z prerogatywy Prezydenta RP – art. 144 ust. 3 pkt. 17 Konstytucji RP; wymaganie kontrasygnaty byłoby sprzeczne z Konstytu­cją – sprzeczna z art. 10 i art. 179 Konstytucji RP czynność obwieszczenia o wolnych stanowiskach sędziowskich stanowi obowiązek, a nie uprawnienie Prezydenta RP.
Aksjologia zewnętrzna klauzul generalnych obowiązujących w polskim prawie podatkowym
Authors: Münnich Monika
Published: August 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie kryteriów pozaprawnych należących do obszaru aksjologii zewnętrznej, do których odsyłają w toku wykładni klauzule generalne unormowane w przepisach prawa po­datkowego. Zasadność podejmowania tego typu badań wynika stąd, że od kilku lat ustawodawca coraz częś­ciej w normach podatkowo-prawnych koduje różnorodne pod względem konstrukcyjnym klauzule generalne. Niestety zarówno przyczyny sięgania przez prawodawcę po te typowe jednak dla prawa prywatnego kategorie prawne, jak i sama treść uregulowanych w prawie podatkowym tego rodzaju zwrotów nieostrych nie zawsze jest uzasadniana w sposób racjonalny i przekonujący. Konsekwencją tego zjawiska są trudności związane z do­precyzowaniem w konkretnych stanach faktycznych właściwych wartości i norm pozaprawnych. W artykule wskazano, że unormowane w przepisach prawa podatkowego różnego rodzaju klauzule generalne niezależnie od ich rodzajów oscylują wokół ochrony dwóch generalnych różnych dóbr: publicznego i jednostkowego.
Ograniczony krąg uczestników w postępowaniu wieczystoksięgowym a realizacja prawa do sądu
Authors: Kowalik Emil Stefan
Published: August 2021

Odpowiednio ukształtowane relacje pomiędzy organami państwa a obywatelem oraz pomiędzy obywatelami mają bezpośrednie przełożenie na prawidłowe funkcjonowanie organizmu państwowego. Często podnoszony jest zarzut, że wyrażony w art. 6261 § 2 Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego ograniczony krąg uczestników postępowania wieczystoksięgowego oraz wywodzący się z art. 6268 § 2 K.p.c. ograniczony zakres kognicji sądu w tym postępowaniu narusza konstytucyjną zasadę prawa do sądu. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora artykułu jest wpływ ograniczonego kręgu uczestników w postępowaniu wieczystoksięgowym na zapewnienie podmiotom uczestniczącym na rynku nieruchomości prawa do sądu i gwarancji rzetelnego prowadzenia postępowania przed nim.
Glosa częściowo krytyczna do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego – Izby Cywilnej z dnia 25 września 2019 r., III CSK 217/17
Authors: Pochopień Sabina Ewa
Published: August 2021

Komentowane orzeczenie dotyczy rozkładu ciężaru dowodu w postępowaniu cywilnym wytoczonym przeciwko byłemu pracownikowi w związku z zarzutem ujawnienia tajemnicy przedsiębiorstwa. Zdaniem Sądu Najwyższego to pracownik powinien wykazać, że w podjętej działalności gospodarczej nie wykorzystuje przysługującej byłemu pracodawcy tajemnicy przedsiębiorstwa. Pogląd ten należy ocenić krytycznie. Natomiast na pozytywną ocenę zasługują rozważania sądu dotyczące relacji pomiędzy zakazem konkurencji a obowiązkiem zachowania tajemnicy przedsiębiorstwa oraz zakresu stosowania wobec pracowników obowiązującego przed dniem 4 września 2018 r. czasowego ograniczenia obowiązku poufności.
Świadczenie pieniężne przysługujące policjantowi przywróconemu do służby w Policji za okres pozostawania poza służbą – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Gacek Paweł Stanisław
Published: August 2021

Artykuł w całości został poświęcony instytucji świadczenia pieniężnego przyznawanego w związ­ku z przywróceniem policjanta do służby w Policji, która zawarta jest w art. 42 ust. 5 ustawy z dnia 6 kwiet­nia 1990 r. o Policji. Przywrócenie do służby następuje z mocy prawa z chwilą zmaterializowania się przesłanek określonych w art. 42 ust. 1 lub ust. 7 ustawy o Policji. Konsekwencją przywrócenia do służby jest obowiązek przyznania policjantowi świadczenia pieniężnego za okres pozostawania poza służbą. Jego przyznanie jest ob­ligatoryjne, natomiast jego wysokość określa organ administracyjny. Przepis art. 42 ust. 5 ustawy o Policji okre­śla minimalną i maksymalną wysokość tego świadczenia. Dokonano również omówienia charakteru prawnego tej instytucji oraz podmiotów uprawnionych do jej stosowania
The Problems Faced by Physiotherapy Students and Their Causes in Completing Reading Comprehension Section of ITP TOEFL
Authors: Meladina Meladina , Dasril Dasril
Published: August 2021

TOEFL is an important English test that should be taken by all university students from all the study programs in Indonesia. Each student needs to know all English skills tested and master those skills as well. This study was conducted to investigate the difficulties faced by non-English students, namely students of physiotherapy study program with section three reading comprehension of International Testing Program (ITP) TOEFL as well as the causes of difficulties encountered. The type of this research was descriptive quantitative. Using total sampling technique, all of 36 physiotherapy students in the University of Fort De Kock Bukittinggi were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through a multiple-choice test consisting of 50 questions with four options and questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using Roger’s 2011 theory on the seven types of questions of reading tested in ITP TOEFL. The results showed that all of the students had problems with main idea (24.0%), factual question (26.1%), inference question (26.3%), vocabularies in-context (29.4%), and negative question (34.4%) (difficult questions, scanning (13.8%) and reference question (18.0%) (the most difficult questions. These problems are caused by a number of factors such as feeling panic to face long passages, limitation of vocabularies, lack of practice, and less motivation. Therefore, English teachers and trainers are strongly encouraged to pay more attention to the reading problems faced by the students in ITP TOEFL as well as the causes of the problems by facilitating and providing more study exercises and practice.
Yield or profit: alternatives to the development of national crop production
Authors: Zherlitsyn Dmytro , Skrypnyk Andrii , Klymenko Nataliia , Tuzhyk Kateryna
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine with the help of econometric and optimization methods the priority strategies of agrarian business in the field of crop production and to compare with the existing leaders in the use of innovations in the field of crop production. Research methods. The study is based on the use of econometric analysis methods to build trends in grain yield dynamics in leading countries in the use of innovative agricultural technologies and optimization methods for the study of dominant strategies used by agricultural enterprises in crop production. Research results. As a result of using the declining marginal grain yield depending on the amount of costs, which are determined by the cost of importing technology per 1 ha, the optimal cost values for both maximum yield and maximum profit. It is shown that at certain time intervals the costs of farmers were excessively high not only in terms of profit optimization but also to optimize yields. It is assumed that taking into account the latest innovation trends, agribusiness will move to a strategy of profit maximization Scientific novelty. As a result of econometric analysis it is shown that the use as a target function of yield leads to a significant increase in the variability of this indicator, while a moderate increase in yield is accompanied by significantly less variability. Quantitative indicators of the impact of climate risks on grain yields in Ukraine have been obtained, which explain approximately 50% of the variance in the grain yield indicator in Ukraine. Practical significance. It is shown that the representation of marginal yield in the form of a decreasing linear function is confirmed in practice. Further research, which in the presence of detailed information on the production processes of individual enterprises can be conducted by panel regression (observation points are spaced in space and time), can provide a more detailed picture of the efficiency of individual production components in their areas of interaction. Tabl.: 4. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 19.
Assessment of the sheep industry development
Authors: Bezhenar Inna
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to carry out an analytical review of the current state of the sheep industry development, to investigate current trends and key features of the domestic sheep industry. Research methods. Methods used: monographic - when studying the features of the functioning and detailing the state of development of the industry; theoretical generalization - to characterize the Ukrainian lamb market; analysis and synthesis - to summarize the reasons hindering the stabilization and development of the industry in the context of diversification of production and export potential; graphical and tabular - for visual display and full visualization of the statistical analysis of the obtained results of the study. The argumentation of the theoretical provisions and the obtained conclusions regarding the prospects for the development of production of products of the sheep breeding industry in Ukraine and their generalization is based on a systematic approach and an abstract-logical method. Research results. The state of the sheep breeding industry in the world and in Ukraine is analyzed and characterized, the problems in the functioning of the domestic industry in Ukraine are systematized, and promising directions of development are highlighted. Scientific novelty. The directions of development of the sheep breeding industry in Ukraine are proposed in accordance with regional characteristics. Practical significance. The presented provisions are aimed at revealing the typical features and the most significant problematic issues of domestic sheep breeding. The implementation of the proposed measures will provide an increase in the economic potential of the production of sheep products and will significantly increase the efficiency of the producers of this industry. In general, solving the tasks set will contribute to the creation of jobs in new enterprises for the production and processing of industry products in all regions of Ukraine. These approaches can be used by government bodies when making decisions to regulate and stabilize the situation in the sheep breeding industry. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 8. Refs.: 28.
Theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of an institutional model of the agricultural sector financial support
Authors: Bilochenko Andrii
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the article is to justify and to highlight basic theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of an institutional model of the agricultural sector financial support in Ukraine, taking into account the current stage of its development. Research methods. In the course of research, a dialectical method of cognition was used, as well as systematic approach to the study of interrelated financial, economic, social and socio-economic phenomena and processes; a monographic method (analysis of scientific achievements of Ukrainian and foreign researches on problematic issues of institutional theory and institutional modeling); empirical method (concerning the assessment of the current state of institutional support to the agrarian sector). Within the special research methods abstract-logical (for theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions) was used. Research results. Basic approaches to the establishment of the institutional model of the agrarian sector financial support have been justified. The latest developments in institutional economic theory, with the using an integrated approach to selecting the best organizational and economic mechanisms for financing of economic entities of the sector at the current stage of its development, were taking into account. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and methodological provisions for the establishment of a comprehensive institutional model for the financial support of the agrarian sector in Ukraine have been further developed and the general principles for its development have been formalized. Practical significance. The use of the results obtained will make it possible to develop a balanced institutional model of financial support for the agrarian sector of Ukraine, taking into account current trends in its development. Refs.: 28.
Integração com a Atenção Primária à Saúde: Experiência de uma Unidade de Referência em Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos
Authors: Fonseca Dolores Ferreira , Borsatto Alessandra Zanei , Vaz Danielle Copello , Santos Rita de Cássia de Jesus , Cypriano Valéria de Paiva , Pinto Denise Cristina de Sequeira , Probstner Danièlle , Pinto Cristhiane da Silva , Teixeira Djanyr Garcia , Machado Mariana , Pires Anne Caroline da Fonseca , Tintureiro Fábia Ribeiro Sales , Sampaio Simone Garruth dos Santos Machado
Published: August 2021

O Hospital do Câncer IV (HC IV), unidade de Cuidados Paliativos do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA), tem como perfil assistencial os pacientes com câncer avançado sem possibilidade de tratamento modificador da doença oriundos das outras unidades do INCA. O HC IV/INCA tem como missão “promover e prover Cuidados Paliativos oncológicos da mais alta qualidade, com habilidade técnica e humanitária”. Dessa maneira, pretende-se minimizar o sofrimento humano proveniente das esferas física, psíquica, social e espiritual e promover qualidade de vida. Como proposta de resolução dessas dificuldades, foi idealizada, pela equipe interdisciplinar do ambulatório do HC IV/INCA, a modalidade assistencial nomeada “Ambulatório a Distância”. O artigo relata essa iniciativa com o objetivo de apresentar uma alternativa viável para assegurar a qualidade dos cuidados técnico-profissionais aos pacientes e seus familiares, conforme os princípios dos Cuidados Paliativos, garantindo a continuidade desses cuidados ao paciente em seu território de domicílio, minorando o seu deslocamento, por meio do estabelecimento de uma ação integrada com a Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Nutritional Values and Health Protective Properties Of Coconut Oil
Authors: Silalahi Jansen
Published: August 2021

Chemically, fat or oil is a mixture of triacylglycerol molecules, in which glycerol esterified with three fatty acids. Fatty acid is a monocarboxilic acid containing even number of carbon atom started from 4 to 22. Based on the length of fatty acid in triacylglycerol, fats and oils can be classified into two groups; medium chain triglycerides and long chain triglycerides. Coconut oil belongs to medium chain triglycerides oil because it’s fatty acids consist mostly of medium chain fatty acids (C4:0 to C12:0) and dominated by lauric acid (C12:0), hence usually called as lauric oil. In the year of 1950s, coconut oil was claimed that saturated fats, including coconut oil, could increase blood total cholesterol and hence is atherogenic, while unsaturated fats decrease total cholesterol. However, in 1990s, coconut oil was found to be different from the other saturated oils. Coconut oil composed of medium chain fatty acids with high amount of lauric acid. Coconut oil is metabolized differently from long chain triglycerides saturated oil, and therefore coconut oil has numerous beneficial nutritional values and health promotion. Consumption of food rich in medium chain fatty acids reduces the level of body fat and the decrease the risk of heart disease, diabetes, increase mother’s milk quality and active as potential antibacterial agent.
Effect Of Bangun-Bangun Leaves Ethanol Extract On Lipid Profile Ovariectomized Female Rats
Authors: Suharyanisa  , Hasibuan Poppy Anjelisa Zaitun , Nasution Pandapotan
Published: August 2021

Menopause was a condition of the body when ovaries stopped producing ovum; ovum is the main producer of estrogen hormone. Menopause can increasing lipid profile in blood; it causes any problems in the cardiovascular system. People of North Sumatra have long used Bangun-Bangun leaves as a breastfeeding agent; it contains flavonoid bioactive compounds, which are be expected to replace lost estrogen hormone. This study determined the estrogenic activity of Bangun-Bangun leaves ethanol extract (BBLEE) on lipid levels of ovariectomized female rats as a menopausal model. BBLEE has obtained by maceration techniques with 96% ethanol and extract used on 24 ovariectomized rats which were divided into 6 groups. Group 1 (normal), group 2 (positive) was treated by estradiol at dose of 0.18 mg/kg BW, group 3 (negative) was treated by 0.5% Na-CMC and group 4, 5, 6 were treated by BBLEE at dose of 30, 60, 90 mg/kg BW given orally for 14 days. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey HSD test. The result showed that effective dose of BBLEE was 90 mg/kg BW which improved lipid profile (TC = 55.75±0.47; TG = 63.00±0.40; HDL = 37.00±0.81; LDL = 30.50±0.86) in blood of ovariectomized female rats as a menopausal model. BBLEE at the dose of 90 mg/kg BW can ameliorate the lipid profile in the blood of ovariectomized female rats as a menopausal model.
THE ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT INCOME IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RECREATION AND TOURISM SECTOR OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   SI “Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Horyn Halyna
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the development of the recreation and tourism sector in the Western region of Ukraine. Domestic investments in the development of the recreation and tourism sector of Ukraine over the past 20 years are analyzed, respectively, tended to fluctuate slightly, and reduced during the epidemic COVID 19. Accordingly, sales by travel agencies in the second quarter of 2020 decreased by 95.8% compared to the second quarter of 2019, hotel services decreased by 84.1%. Ukraine is one of those countries that have significant but unrealized tourism potential. It was revealed that a number of positive and negative tendencies, which are decreasing on the one hand, and on the other hand, create a favorable basis for investors in the recreational and tourist sphere of the region. The structure of capital investments in the recreation and tourism sector of the Western region is studied. Of these, the largest share was invested in additional transport services and ancillary operations, investments in the activities of temporary accommodation facilities, in the field of culture and sports, recreation and entertainment. At the same time, the main part of investments, except for the sphere of art and museum activities, took place at the expense of own funds of enterprises. It is proved that the structural shifts of the objects of this sphere, in particular, its material and technical base, have a significant impact on the intensification of investment in the recreational and tourist sphere of the region. The current investment proposals developed by the regional state administrations of the regions of the Western region for the development of the recreational and tourist sphere of the region are submitted. An integrated approach to the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of tourism and resorts is defined, which provides for the combination and intersectoral coordination of the components of tourism and resorts: tourism activities (tour operators, travel agents; excursion services); accommodation services (collective accommodation; individual accommodation); transport (air; rail; road; water: sea and river; city public); tourist information centers; museums and galleries; theaters, arenas, clubs; congress halls and conference centers; catering establishments; sports arenas; shopping malls, shops, souvenir shops; IT companies; insurance companies; media companies.
DSGE MODELING IN THE FOCUS OF FISCAL AND MONETARY ISSUES
Authors:   State institution «Institute for Economics and Forecasting of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Shvets Serhii
Published: August 2021

Due to the intensification of the economic crisis in the late 20th – early 21st, fiscal and monetary issues have activated an impressive discourse, which became the prominent markers of helpful research engines for supporting sustainable development in the face of increasing debt burden. One of the most effective scenario modeling methods for implementing economic policy is the Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model. The global practice in operating with such a tool is focused mainly on developed countries, while developing economies have significant differences and require notable adjustments. The goal of the presented study is to highlight the exercise of solving fiscal and monetary issues using a DSGE modeling toolkit for a developing economy. An incomplete list of proven features of DSGE modeling for a developing economy regarding the solution of fiscal and monetary issues includes: a high proportion of non-Ricardian consumers, forced unemployment, limited competition in the labor market, a significant volume of remittances, low efficiency and high capital return of public investment, low degree of home bias, smoothing crowding-out effect, financial repressions, limited mobility in the international capital market, lack of clear and transparent rules, and overruled fiscal and monetary spaces. In the context of the fiscal and monetary study, problematic issues of DSGE modeling are not limited only to the difficulties of theoretical and technical solutions. With the gradual elimination of barriers between the sectors in the world economy due to global transformations, the driving forces of growth require reviewing the anti-crisis management toolkit. Taking into account the progressive technological shifts in the field of information transmission and processing, the solution of the listed problematic issues related to the theoretical and technical support of DSGE modeling for a developing economy adds a new definition to the powerful hardware tool that reproduces specific scenario conditions for assessing the consequences of economic policy implementations.
REGULATION OF THE ISSUE AND CIRCULATION OF CORPORATE BONDS IN EASTERN EUROPE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Vasylieva Dariia
Published: August 2021

The formation and development of the corporate bond market is influenced by global regulatory reform and other government policy initiatives that affect all financial markets. Political, legislative, regulatory and fiscal changes must be well adapted to support the viability of corporate bond markets (both domestic and international). Financial market policy in general should not slow down bond markets, but should ensure optimal interaction between investors and issuers. Historical examples show how regulation, legislation, and other aspects of public policy can stimulate or slow down corporate bond markets. Currently, access to bond markets is limited for most companies due to the high cost of issuance, but the corporate bond market continues to expand. Regulation of the corporate bond market is a key factor that determines the possibility of attracting financial resources through this debt instrument from domestic and foreign investors. In this respect, it is important to pay attention not only to the issue of specific new regulatory and policy initiatives, but also to a careful review of the overall legal and regulatory framework. The purpose of the article is to systematize and analyze the legal framework for the issuance and circulation of corporate bonds in Eastern Europe. The article lists the main transactions in corporate bonds during their life cycle. The difference between the concepts of "corporate bond issue" and "corporate bond circulation" is substantiated. An analysis of the specifics of corporate bond regulation on the example of Ukraine, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hungary and Croatia is carried out. The list of the basic laws of the countries of Eastern Europe regulating issue and circulation of corporate bonds is given. The common and distinctive features in the reporting and methods of information disclosure by corporate bond issuers in Ukraine and other Eastern European countries are analyzed. The structure of the corporate bond issue prospectus is determined. The main innovations in the Ukrainian legislation on the regulation of the issue and circulation of corporate bonds are analyzed.
INFORMATIZATION AS A CATALYST FOR TRANSITION TO THE KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Dovgal Olena , Dovgal Georgiy ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: August 2021

The article considers that informatization is a cumulative process, since it is informatization that enhances the quality of interaction between engineering and technology, socio-economic relations and forms, building up the basis for macro generations in socio-economic systems and transforming social production at each stage of development. These dependencies are reflected in the authors’ method of analyzing the current information cycle. The proposed methodology has become one of the blocks building up the authors’ general algorithm for the analysis and management of the current information cycle, involving a comprehensive analysis and development of areas and methods for managing interphase and inter-stage transitions within the current transition period to the knowledge society.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN ENTERPRISES, AUDIT AND INNOVATIONS TO IMPROVE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nemchenko Valerii , Melnyk Yurii , Nemchenko Hanna
Published: August 2021

The article considers the methodology of scientific research at enterprises, the main emphasis is placed on the issue of audit and innovation in improving enterprise management. Yes, today the world is in crisis in the economy due to the COVID-19 virus. However, appropriate measures are needed to get out of this situation as soon as possible. Universities pay special attention to research that provides new knowledge, helps in solving problems, decision-making, discovery, invention, conflict resolution. Without "theory", appropriate research, practice is impossible, as the article proves. Yes, an important factor that determines the success of the audit is the audit. Its absence causes a crisis in the company, which can lead to bankruptcy. Therefore, sufficient attention should be paid to the issue of audit in scientific research. Moreover, innovations contribute to the development of enterprises. However, it does not make sense to implement them without appropriate scientific and financial research - innovations must be relevant to the company, make a profit after their implementation, as well as stimulated by the state. However, it is equally important to take into account innovation, environmental friendliness and profitability. Food quality management depends not only on the company that produces them, processing technology, suppliers of raw materials (agriculture), but also on medical standards, recommendations, marketing, consumer market research, their features.
Production in the world is becoming human-oriented, so it changes the guidelines, management not only in the enterprise but also in the regions and society. It is no coincidence that in international practice more and more often to determine the quality of life in the country instead of GDP use the happiness index, which includes along with the level of income and life expectancy. There is a need to "supplement" medical expertise with economic and environmental ones. We are talking about the "birth" of a new medical, economic and environmental examination of food products (MEEEFP). The higher the quality of food, the higher its competitiveness, better management in a saturated market, the quality of the environment and the quality of labor reproduction, increase life expectancy, GDP of the region and the country. This quality can be achieved only with the help of innovative technologies.