bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Counter-Terrorism Measures and Human Rights Protection in Kenya
Authors: Mutungi Stephen Kimathi , Mulu Francis
Published: November 2021

Many counter-terrorism measures enacted by states have been criticized for violating human rights. This study sought to assess the Kenya’s counter-terrorism framework to ascertain whether the established counter-terrorism measures violate or adhere to the protection of human rights. The study adopted an exploratory research design to assess the counter-terrorism measures and alleged human rights violation in Kenya. The target population was the national security organs, counter-terrorism agencies, civil societies championing human rights protection, security enforcers and watchdog bodies. The sample of 200 respondents and informants was drawn from the National Assembly, Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Government, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, the International Federation for Human Rights, UN Counter-Terrorism Centre and Amnesty International Kenya. A stratified and purposive sampling technique was employed in selecting the respondents and informants during the study. The findings of the study established various stick and carrot counter-terrorism strategies used by organizations, government and security apparatus in Kenya. These strategies are faced by a number of challenges. A number of these measures violate human rights. There are however, some counter terrorism strategies that uphold human rights. The counter-terrorism strategies that the government can adopt in respect of human rights to include youth empowerment and employment, enhance surveillance and intelligence gathering, stop renditions and use of force, proper investigations, uphold human rights and rule of law and public education, awareness and participation. The study recommends government to adopt counter-terrorism promote human rights protection. Further, the study recommends that the governments need to create public awareness and participation in counter-terrorism strategies and measures to build public confidence on its efforts to fight terrorism.
Una rappresentazione diplomatica e di parte: il ritratto (geo)letterario della Tunisi di Guglielmo Collotti (1876)
Authors: Scaglione Giannantonio
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to retrace the (geo)-literary portrait of the city of Tunis by analysing the work Tunisi e il suo popolo. Studi impressioni e ricordi (Tunis and its people. Studies, impressions and memories), written by Guglielmo Collotti and published in Catania in 1876. This work is a travel report of a journey planned by Collotti with the excuse of presenting a “philanthropic” award to the sovereign of the Regency of Tunis. In fact, it gave the Sicilian nobleman the opportunity to visit the places inhabited by a large Italian community. The epistemological approach being adopted in the study, which is a geographical one, takes into consideration the historical and cultural context in which the author’s political beliefs developed: his interpretation of the landscape and the places he describes mirrors his choice of sometimes favouring colonial propaganda “Occidental” over the narration of events.
Comparison of Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery between the Patients of Cataract with Pseudoexfoliation and Those without Pseudoexfoliation
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Goyal Yashas , Dewan Lubhavni , Nema Nitin
Published: November 2021

Purpose:  To compare the risk factors, intraoperative complications and postoperative visual outcome between patients of cataract with pseudoexfoliation (PXF) and those without pseudoexfoliation undergoing manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) with posterior chamber intra ocular lens implantation.

Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study:

Methods:  Fifty-six eyes of patients with cataract and PXF and 56 eyes of patients with cataract without PXF were recruited. Complete history and ocular examination was performed. Pre-operative pupillary dilation of the eye to be operated was measured. Manual small incision cataract surgery was performed with implantation of posterior chamber intraocular lens. Patients were examined on 1st post-operative day then on45th day. Risk factors for per-operative complications and visual outcomes were compared between two groups.

Results:  Mean age in the PXF group was 55 ± 5 years and in the control group was 45 ± 5 years. PXF group showed female preponderance. Preoperative risk factors (higher in the PXF group) included poor pupillary dilatation, iridodonesis, zonular weakness/phacodonesis and subluxation. PXF was associated with raised intraocular pressure (10.6%). In 5% cases of PXF, intraoperative posterior capsular rent and vitreous loss occurred. Best-corrected visual acuity on the 45th postoperative day was significantly better in patients without PXF (p-value < 0.05).

Conclusion:  Cataract patients with PXF have higher preoperative risk factors for intra-operative complications as compared to patients without PXF. This can result in compromised visual outcome as compared to the eyes without PXF.

Key Words:  Cataract, Pseudoexfoliation, manual small incision cataract surgery, iridodonesis, phacodonesis.
HEURISTIC THINKING ON DATA VISUALIZATION BASED ON DASHBOARD CASE STUDIES AT NATIONAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Authors: Oktavianus R Hendarto , Sulistiawan Dedhy
Published: November 2021

Dashboard-based data visualization has various information is an option for presenting data is expected to support decision making. The ease of the dashboard isn't perfect, but it also has weakness. The nature of heuristic thinking makes users behave inconsistent with the rational decision-making process tobe an important issue. This study was conducted to explain the heuristic thinking behavior phenomenon from dashboard-based data visualization in the decision-making process. A qualitative approach is used with procedures and data collection based on interview techniques, observation and literature study. Data were observed from the National Hospital, Surabaya. The result is there is a bias in seeing data in a visual form, someone will tend to simplify the decision-making process. The contribution of this study is heuristic thinking on dashboard-based data visualization which can lead users to make irrational decisions.
DESIGN OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM OF FINAL ASSIGNMENT GUIDANCE (SIMBITA) WEB-BASED
Authors: Haryadi Eko , Wijayanti Diah , Yuliandari Dewi , - Syafrianto , Bambang Asep
Published: November 2021

The implementation of guidance in two directions is carried out by discussing, conducting questions and answers, providing input and other activities. However, sometimes the guidance process carried out face-to-face experiences many obstacles so the coaching process does not run optimally and it is not as expected. The most common obstacle is when the supervisor is unable to attend the final assignment guidance. Communication barriers between students and supervisors also affect the success of the final assignment. Hence, it is necessary to develop a way to have the obstacles can overcome better. The method used to solve these problems using the system development life cycle method. The solution is currently using sms or online facilities such as email, social media, or the cloud from a third party. With this system, if face-to-face guidance activities are not possible, the process of preparing student final assignments can be carried out in order to be on time for the graduation of students in the institutions.
RESEARCH AND COMMUNITY SERVICE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AT P3-M UNIVERSITY OF YAPIS PAPUA
Authors: Robo Salahudin , Gultom Lasmaida , Alam Sitti Nur , Widiyantoro Muhammad Riandi
Published: November 2021

Improving the quality of lecturers include in Tri Darma of University, they are: teaching, research and community service. These activities are fully managed by research and community service units or institutions in each university. University of Yapis Papua has a work unit that manages these activities, it called Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3-M), where the process of managing research and community service activities is not yet fully integrated and well-documented. This study aims to create information system of activity management from P3-M unit at University of Yapis Papua. This information system will be used, the management of activities research and community service includes administrative data for submitting activity proposals, and  reporting results. It hopes can be coordinated well. The methods were used waterfall as a system development method, Unifield Modeling Language (UML) for system design, and pieces method for problem analysis. The result of this study is produce a web-based information system with several menus that could help P3-M University of Yapis Papua.
Truck-Platooning Impacts on Flexible Pavements: Experimental and Mechanistic Approaches
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Ramakrishnan Aravind , Alrajhi Ashraf ,   University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Okte Egemen ,   University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Ozer Hasan ,   Arizona State University, Al-Qadi Imad ,   University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
Published: November 2021

Truck platoons are expected to improve safety and reduce fuel consumption. However, their use is projected to accelerate pavement damage due to channelized-load application (lack of wander) and potentially reduced duration between truck-loading applications (reduced rest period). The effect of wander on pavement damage is well documented, while relatively few studies are available on the effect of rest period on pavement permanent deformation. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to quantify the impact of rest period theoretically, using a numerical method, and experimentally, using laboratory testing. A 3-D finite-element (FE) pavement model was developed and run to quantify the effect of rest period. Strain recovery and accumulation were predicted by fitting Gaussian mixture models to the strain values computed from the FE model. The effect of rest period was found to be insignificant for truck spacing greater than 10 ft. An experimental program was conducted, and several asphalt concrete (AC) mixes were considered at various stress levels, temperatures, and rest periods. Test results showed that AC deformation increased with rest period, irrespective of AC-mix type, stress level, and/or temperature. This observation was attributed to a well-documented hardening–relaxation mechanism, which occurs during AC plastic deformation. Hence, experimental and FE-model results are conflicting due to modeling AC as a viscoelastic and the difference in the loading mechanism. A shift model was developed by extending the time–temperature superposition concept to incorporate rest period, using the experimental data. The shift factors were used to compute the equivalent number of cycles for various platoon scenarios (truck spacings or rest period). The shift model was implemented in AASHTOware pavement mechanic–empirical design (PMED) guidelines for the calculation of rutting using equivalent number of cycles.
Passive Sensing of Electromagnetic Signature of Roadway Material for Lateral Positioning of Vehicle
Authors:   University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Dahal Sachindra , Roesler Jeffery ,   University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
Published: November 2021

Autonomous vehicles (AV) and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) offer multiple safety benefits for drivers and road agencies. However, maintaining the lateral position of an AV or a vehicle with ADAS within a lane is a challenge, especially in adverse weather conditions when lane markings are occluded. For significant penetration of AV without compromising safety, vehicle-to-infrastructure sensing capabilities are necessary, especially during severe weather conditions. This research proposes a method to create a continuous electromagnetic (EM) signature on the roadway, using materials compatible with existing paving materials and construction methods. Laboratory testing of the proposed concept was performed on notched concrete-slab specimens and concrete prisms containing EM materials. An induction-based eddy-current sensor and magnetometers were implemented to detect the EM signature. The detected signals were compared to evaluate the effects of sensor height above the concrete surface, type of EM materials, EM-material volume, material shape, and volume of EM concrete prisms. A layer of up to 2 in. (5.1 cm) of water, ice, snow, or sand was placed between the sensor and the concrete slab to represent adverse weather conditions. Results showed that factors such as sensor height, EM-material volume, EM dosage, types of the EM material, and shape of the EM material in the prism were significant attenuators of the EM signal and must be engineered properly. Presence of adverse surface conditions had a negligible effect, as compared to normal conditions, indicating robustness of the presented method. This study proposes a promising method to complement existing sensors’ limitations in AVs and ADAS for effective lane-keeping during normal and adverse weather conditions with the help of vehicle-to-pavement interaction.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬЮ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ РЕКЛАМНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Закриева З.М. , Хажмурадова С.Д.
Published: November 2021

Трендом современных условий хозяйствования является цифровая трансформация, которая затрагивает все сферы и ориентирована на применение цифровых технологий в деятельности предприятий. Реклама является неотъемлемой составной частью этого процесса. Поэтому важно понимать, какое место цифровая реклама занимает в эффективном продвижении предприятий на рынке, и научиться правильно использовать маркетинговые инструменты в зависимости от вида деятельности. В статье дана оценка эффективности использования цифровой рекламы и ее влияния на маркетинговую деятельность предприятия. Осуществлен анализ рынка рекламы и проведено исследование ее восприятия. Интернет-маркетинг приобретает все большую популярность за счет доступности и объемов охвата аудитории. Охарактеризованы основные тенденции рекламной деятельности предприятий. Выяснены главные критерии, которым должна соответствовать цифровая реклама.
Enteroparasitosis en escolares de Huaricana y Viacha.
Authors: Alarcón † Luis , Terán Ventura Evangelina
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La parasitosis intestinal constituye una de las infecciones más comunes a nivel mundial, de mayor prevalencia en países poco desarrollados. El objetivo es comparar la prevalencia de enteroparásitos en niños de Huaricana y Viacha de La Paz, Bolivia. Metodología: Se colectaron muestras de heces de niños de 4 -11 años de los colegios de Huaricana (H) y Viacha (V). Para determinar la presencia de enteroparásitos, se utilizó la técnica modificada de concentración de Willis y Ritchie. Resultados: La prevalencia de enteroparásitos fue de más del 80 % para H y 44 % para V. Las especies de helmintos que fueron encontrados son: Hymenolepis nana (H: 20 %, V: 0 %), Ascaris lumbricoides (H: 4 %, V: 4 %), Enterobius vermicularis (H: 5 %, V: 0 %), Taenia spp. (H: 4 %, V: 0 %), Diphylidium spp. (H:4 %, V:0 %), y entre los protozoos se encontraron Giardia lamblia (H:18 %, V:4 %), Blastocystis hominis (H:22 %, V:6 %), Entamoeba coli (H:51 %, V:28 %), Chilomastix mensnili (H:12 %, V:2 %), Endolimax nana (H:0 %, V:6 %) y Iodamoeba butschili (H: 14 %, V: 2 %). Los enteroparásitos patógenos predominantes en Huaricana fueron Hymenolepis nana 20 % y Giardia lamblia 18 %; y en Viacha 4 % se encontraron Ascaris lumbricoides y Giardia lamblia. Los niños de Huaricana estaban poliparasitados en 20 %, y biparasitados en 25 %, y los niños de Viacha estaban biparasitados en 19 %. Conclusión: Los niños con mayor prevalencia de enteroparásitos pertenecen a Huaricana. Las especies patógenas de enteroparásitos prevalentes en niños de Huaricana fue Hymenolepis nana, Giardia lamblia y de Viacha fue Ascaris lumbricoides y Giardia lamblia. Los niños de Huaricana estaban poliparasitados y los de Viacha estaban biparasitados.
Class Distinction: Symbolic, Imaginary and Real
Authors: Świrek Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

The way social classes exist is closely related to representation. In this paper, I look at the representation of class difference from a psychoanalytic perspective, using the concepts of symbolic, imaginary and real register introduced by Jacques Lacan. These concepts make it possible to distinguish between different dimensions of representation (above all, the symbolic and imaginary dimensions), and also raise the question of the aporetic nature of any representation (thanks to the notion of the real register). The symbolic dimension is related to group formation (inclusion and exclusion) and points to the normative character of class identifications. Related to the imaginary dimension are the embodied images of self and others, driven by the dynamics of envy and resentment. The real dimension, on the other hand, is introduced by metaphors of lost objects and traumatic interclass violence. I use a variety of visual materials and literary texts from different historical moments of capitalist social formation to illustrate the analyses of the three registers. In the concluding section of the text, I describe the interconnectedness of the three registers using the example of an excerpt from the biographical narrative of a worker. In the conclusion, I address the contemporary opacity of class relations, but I do not interpret it as an indicator of the "death of classes," but as a historical moment of the disarticulation of class difference.
Prediksi Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Online Menggunakan Metode Algoritma C.45
Authors: Lestari Yuni Indah , Defit Sarjon , Yuhandri Y
Published: November 2021

Online service is a service that uses the help of the internet. This service can solve various types of business without having to meet directly with employees. This can be done quickly and on time. Especially when we are currently experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic, all existing services are carried out online and this is increasingly being done by many parties, because they can maximize in helping people's affairs online. This service makes it easier for the public to register which will be done online during this pandemic. The data that will be processed in this online service from 2019 to 2020 is about data about people who do not understand online services, negative community responses, positive community expectations. The method used in this study is the method with the C4.5 algorithm where this is one of the algorithms that will be used to determine a classification or group of data and will be predictive. The advantage of this algorithm is that it can produce a decision tree which will make it easier to implement and will have an acceptable level of accuracy. The results of this study are able to predict a value or determine the level of community satisfaction in 2021 appropriately. Therefore, this study can be used as a reference to determine the level of satisfaction at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Office. The method used in this study is the prediction method using the C4.5 algorithm by using as many as 14 attributes. The data used in this study is sourced from data from online questionnaires and stored in the Disdukcapil database which has as many as 50 community data which have been presented in a CSV file. The analysis in this study uses the help of tools in the form of rapid miner software version 5.3,000. The results of this study are that there are 3 rules from the data processing process using the C4.5 algorithm where the rule is the final result of the decision tree form.
Use of the Health Belief Model for Weight Control Promotion Using Vegetarian Meal Plans
Authors: Hou Yi-Cheng , Wu Jing-Hui , Cheng Ching-Feng , Kuo Chan-Yen , Tzeng I-Shiang
Published: November 2021

A health belief model is used to evaluate people's beliefs about health problems and predict engagement in health-promoting behaviors. Overweight and obesity are health problems that could be corrected by healthier diet. Eighty-seven employees of the Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital participated in a month-long program that offered 500-calorie vegetarian meals. The health belief model questionnaire was designed and administered. Body composition (weight, body mass index, body fat, body water, and muscle mass) was measured weekly. Additionally, the number of meals taken and visits to nutrition consultants were analyzed. Overall, a higher perceived susceptibility was related to a decrease in weight, body fat, and muscle. Higher perceived benefits or higher perceived barriers were both related to a decrease in weight and body fat, but to an increase in body water and muscle. In the overweight or obese group, a significant correlation was found between perceived barriers and weight. No significant relationship was found between the health belief model and the total number of meals or number of visits to nutrition consultants. Perceived benefits and barriers were significantly related to changes in weight, body fat, body water, and muscle. With vegetarian meal plans as the cue for action, the health belief model can be utilized to predict changes in body composition.
Proteolysis-targeting chimeras and their implications in breast cancer
Authors: Tecalco-Cruz Angeles  C. , Zepeda-Cervantes Jesús , Ramírez-Jarquín Josué O. , Rojas-Ochoa Alberto
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer (BC) is a highly heterogeneous neoplasm of the mammary tissue, causing the deaths of a large number of women worldwide. Nearly 70% and 20% of BC cases are estrogen receptor alpha positive (ERα+) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive (HER2+), respectively; therefore, ER and HER2 targeted therapies have been employed in BC treatment. However, resistance to these therapies has been reported, indicating a need for developing novel therapeutic strategies. Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are new, promising therapeutic tools designed with a bimodular structure: one module allows specific binding to target proteins, and the other module allows efficient degradation of these target proteins. In this paper, PROTACs and their potential in controlling the progression of ERα and HER2+ BC are discussed.
Alustat paikallisen hallinnan välineenä – käsitteellinen tarkastelu
Authors: Sahamies Kaisu , Haveri Arto , Anttiroiko Ari-Veikko
Published: November 2021

The concept of platform, its connotations and relationship with local governance
The aim of this article is to shed light on the relevance of platforms in urban governance. Discussion starts with a brief description of the evolution of platform discourse and a critical view of how platforms relate to governance paradigms. As the idea of platform is often associated with openness and participation, this particular dimension is elaborated as a potentially beneficial feature of platform governance. In order to concretize the picture of platforms in the given context, this article presents a typology of urban platforms based on the most common platform functions. Our discussion reveals that while platforms have a connection with classic modes of governance, they have irreducible features worth acknowledging in the theorization of public governance. The type of platform, the level of analysis and social structures are preconditions for understanding the platform logic in urban governance.
Transposition didactique en physique : exemple de la lumière
Authors: El Fadil Brahim
Published: November 2021

Cet article examine la transposition didactique des concepts associés à la lumière dans les disciplines science et technologie et physique, en analysant les manuels scolaires utilisés au Québec. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que les manuels analysés accordent très peu de place aux trois concepts essentiels à la compréhension de la nature de la science en général et à celle de la lumière en particulier: les modèles théoriques, l’histoire des sciences et la place du doute. Cela conduit à une dogmatisation du savoir transposé au niveau du savoir à enseigner. Trois explications à cette situation nous paraissent plausibles: la première tient au statut de la science dans la société. La deuxième tient à l'absence de liens entre les lieux de production des savoirs et le ministère de l’Éducation. La troisième, d’ordre épistémologique, tient au statut de la physique chez laquelle les concepts abstraits, les lois et les théories occupent une position particulière par rapport aux autres disciplines. En d’autres mots, l’histoire de l’optique a subi plusieurs changements de paradigmes et ses modèles théoriques ne sont pas encore stabilisés.
La transposition didactique en communication orale : quand des pratiques sociales constituent les savoirs experts
Authors: Sénéchal Kathleen
Published: November 2021

Dans le cadre de deux recherches menées respectivement au primaire et au secondaire québécois, nous avons réalisé des ingénieries didactiques en vue d’élaborer, d’expérimenter et de valider, en collaboration avec des enseignants, des séquences didactiques en production orale. Ce faisant, nous avons accompagné les praticiens dans le processus de transposition didactique (TD), ce qui nous a permis de faire certains constats concernant l’utilisation de ce concept en communication orale. Cette contribution est l’occasion d’examiner les particularités d’une TD basée sur des pratiques fondamentalement sociales ainsi que le rôle des enseignants dans le processus de TD et la pertinence de s’y intéresser.
La transposition didactique dans le domaine de la didactique du français : proposition d’une démarche-type à partir d’une revue narrative
Authors: Fejzo Anila , Laplante Line
Published: November 2021

Afin de contribuer à l’affinement du concept de transposition didactique, le présent article analyse ce processus tel que mis en œuvre dans le domaine de la didactique du français, à l’aide d’une revue narrative des écrits. Dans un premier temps, la description de quatre démarches de transposition didactique adoptées dans le cadre de recherches menées dans ce domaine présente comment chacune a respectivement conduit à la création de dispositifs en didactique de la lecture, de l’oral et de l’écriture. Il s’agit de la conception continuée dans l’usage de Goigoux (2017), de l’ingénierie didactique de Dolz et Schneuwly (1998), de l’ingénierie didactique collaborative de Sénéchal (2018) et de l’arrimage et l’articulation des savoirs de Fejzo (2017). Dans un second temps, une analyse comparative des quatre démarches permet de dégager les caractéristiques qui leur sont communes et celles qui les distinguent. Sur la base de cette analyse comparative, une démarche-type de transposition didactique en didactique du français est proposée. Cette démarche-type pourrait servir de référence aussi bien aux enseignantes qu’aux chercheurs en didactique du français.
Expansion of the fern genus Lecanopteris to encompass some species previously included in Microsorum and Colysis (Polypodiaceae)
Authors: Perrie L.R. , Field A.R. , Ohlsen D.J. , Brownsey P.J.
Published: November 2021

The fern genus Microsorum is not monophyletic, with previous phylogenetic analyses finding three lineages to group not with the type species, but to form a grade related to the 13 species of Lecanopteris. These three lineages have recently been recognised as separate
genera: Bosmania , Dendroconche, and Zealandia. Here, we explore the morphological characterisation of Lecanopteris and these other three lecanopteroid genera. While the\ traditional circumscription of Lecanopteris has seemed sacrosanct, its defining morphological
character states of rhizome cavities and ant brooding associations occur in other lecanopteroid ferns and elsewhere in the Polypodiaceae. Instead, we suggest that the morphological characterisation of an expanded Lecanopteris including the Dendroconche and Zealandia
lineages is just as good, if not better, with the pertinent character states being the absence of sclerenchyma strands in the rhizome and atleast some fronds having Nooteboom's type 5 venation pattern. This wider circumscription is also better able to accommodate phylogenetic uncertainty,
and it means that groups of species traditionally placed together in a single genus are not distributed across different genera. General users familiar with the narrower circumscription of Lecanopteris will not be significantly disrupted, because there is little geographic overlap with
the lineages added to the genus. Consequently, we make new combinations in Lecanopteris for 11 species and one subspecies.
In Bureaucrats we Trust? Good Governance and Trust in Civil Servants
Authors: Morelock Andrew L.
Published: November 2021

While a sizeable literature exists that examines individuals’ trust in government, far less attention has been paid to analyzing trusting attitudes in civil servants - the agents of government with whom citizens have the most contact and interaction. Previous studies have found a noticeable link between public sector performance and the level of trust citizens have in public institutions. However, questions remain as to whether it is the outcomes that the public sector produces or otherwise the process that is used that most influences trusting attitudes. The data used in the analysis comes from the 2016 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) module “Role of Government V.” Data from national samples drawn from 23 OECD countries are examined using multilevel logistic regression. The results indicate that individuals living in countries characterized by better governance indicators are more trusting of civil servants than those in countries where procedural performance is poorer.
Public Administration in the Reputation Era: A Conceptual Exploration
Authors: Zavattaro Staci , Eshuis Jasper
Published: November 2021

While public administration scholars have studied reputation management for a while, the concept of reputation is coming front and center in governance practices – for better or worse. In this paper, we introduce the Reputation Era, building upon other schemas of understanding administrative development. While reputation management has always been part of public administration, we argue the Reputation Era emerges in a postmodern condition focusing on images and slogans as creators of knowledge, coupled with a digital space that creates instantaneous opportunities to bolster or ruin a reputation. Reputation in this era becomes an input, throughout, output, and outcome rather than only an afterthought. Public values, then, shift in a Reputation Era as cornerstones such as transparency, performance management, and citizen participation, get subsumed into constructing a positive reputation and could lose their mooring to democratic practices if not carefully managed. We offer testable propositions based on our Reputation Era argument.
Sustaining Cross-Sector Collaborations: Managing Conflicts in Large-Scale Urban Event Collaborations
Authors: Diallo Anne B. , Reid Margaret F.
Published: November 2021

Public-private collaborations can easily be disrupted when nascent conflicts are not addressed. These intersectoral conflicts may be associated with the resource exchanges necessary to achieve a shared objective, may be the result of goal divergence, or may involve both. This research utilizes a complementary theoretical approach to examine conflict management in two large-scale event collaborations, motorcycle rallies, that have been in operation for nineteen years. Framed by resource dependence, goal congruence, and conflict management theories the research examines the patterns of conflict and conflict management perceived by participants in these collaborations. The theoretical framework allowed us to address the complexities of aligning collaboration goals around the resource dependencies that lead to the formation of the collaborations. Our findings, which support quasi-formal conflict management, link this body of theories to the management of conflicts between collaborating organizations in a manner that, to our knowledge, has not been previously attempted.
(Non)Singing during the Covid-19 pandemic - Opinions and emotional experience of students from 5th to 8th grade of primary schools in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Jurkić Sviben Tamara , Jambrošić Nikola Sebastian
Published: November 2021

Singing is an important factor in the teaching of Music Culture and, in addition to the compulsory content, an activity that is carried out the most. The scientific literature confirms that singing sparks positive emotional reactions in students to a great extent. With the proclamation of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, almost all singing activities have been suspended for a long time. The aim of the study was to determine whether there is a difference in the perception of dissatisfaction with the suspension of singing depending on whether the students were actively and intensively engaged in singing compared to those who were not engaged in the activity or were only slightly involved in it prior to the pandemic. The first problem was to research whether there was a difference in personal dissatisfaction (happiness) and the perception of dissatisfaction with the suspension of singing depending on whether the students were actively singing before the pandemic or not and whether they continued singing online during the pandemic or if they have completely stopped active singing. Hypotheses have been confirmed that students who are members of choirs and/or ensembles feel more intense lack and personal dissatisfaction with the suspension of musical activities during the pandemic than those who actively sang only in Music Culture classes as well as that students who played music online are more satisfied and show more positive emotions compared to those who have stopped playing music. Another problem was to research whether there is a difference in the perception of singing in-person and singing in a virtual environment. It has been confirmed that students who have experienced both in-person singing and singing online believe that singing in-person has a greater effect than singing in a virtual environment. The results confirm that singing has a positive effect on the singer and that restricting singing intensifies personal dissatisfaction.
Djeca s posebnim potrebama u vertikali hrvatskog odgojno obrazovnog sustava
Authors: Batur Iva , Glavaš Amanda
Published: November 2021

Inkluzivni odgoj i obrazovanje prihvaća činjenicu da sva djeca imaju različite (posebne) potrebe koje je potrebno uvažavati. Preduvjet su za to zakonske regulative za odgoj i obrazovanje djece s posebnim odgojno-obrazovnim potrebama koje se kontinuirano ažuriraju u skladu sa suvremenim znanstvenim spoznajama. Cilj je ovog istraživanja bio utvrditi razlike u zakonskom reguliranju odgoja i obrazovanja djece s posebnim odgojno-obrazovnim potrebama na vertikalnoj i/ili horizontalnoj razini. Na vertikalnoj razini uspoređuju se dva podsustava: a) rani i predškolski te b) školski – osnovnoškolski i srednjoškolski. S druge strane, na horizontalnoj razini uspoređuju se dvije podskupine: djeca i učenici s teškoćama u razvoju te darovita djeca i učenici. S tom je namjerom u istraživanju provedena kvalitativna komparativna analiza primarnih izvora podataka u zakonskim aktima koji reguliraju odgoj i obrazovanje djece s posebnim potrebama u Republici Hrvatskoj. Analizom je utvrđena bolja reguliranost školskog odgojno-obrazovnog sustava u odnosu na rani i predškolski te bolja reguliranost akata koji se tiču djece i učenika s teškoćama u razvoju u odnosu na darovite. Prema tome, dobiveni rezultati upućuju na potrebu reguliranja zakonskih akata prethodno navedenih sustava i skupina s ciljem zadovoljenja njihovih potreba.
Samoprocjena socijalnih kompetencija studenata učiteljskog studija iz konteksta održivog razvoja
Authors: Ćurić Antonia
Published: November 2021

Socijalna kompetentnost važan je ishod odgoja i obrazovanja za održivi razvoj jer se procesima socijalnog učenja pridonosi stvarnim promjenama. Održivi razvoj označava razvojne procese koji kombiniraju ekonomsku i socijalnu dobrobit i učinkovitost s ekološkom otpornošću i zdravljem, kako ovdje i sada, tako i drugdje, i u budućnosti. Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati studentsku samoprocjenu socijalne kompetentnosti. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 127 studenata Učiteljskog fakulteta u Rijeci. Konstruirana je i validirana Skala samoprocjene socijalnih kompetencija u kontekstu održivog razvoja. Analizom skale utvrđena su tri faktora – Usmjerenost na cilj, Samoizražavanje i Globalne kompetencije. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na zadovoljavajuću primjenjivost konstruiranih skala, ali kako je riječ o preliminarnom istraživanju, ove zaključke iznosimo s oprezom. Utvrđena je umjerena do visoka samoprocjena studentskih socijalnih kompetencija. Iako rezultati nisu zabrinjavajući, ukazuju na potrebu obogaćivanja interpersonalnih vještina budućih učitelja kako bi njihova sigurnost u vlastitu izvedbu bila veća.
SOFIA upGREAT/FIFI-LS Emission-line Observations of Betelgeuse during the Great Dimming of 2019/2020
Authors: Harper Graham M. , Chambers Edward , Vacca William D. , Wiesemeyer Helmut , Fadda Dario , DeWitt Curtis , Wasatonic Richard , Richards Anita M. S. , Ryde Nils , Fischer Christian , Richter Matthew J. , Guinan Edward F. , Minchin Robert , Graf Urs U. , Colditz Sebastian
Published: November 2021

We report NASA-DLR SOFIA upGREAT circumstellar [O i] 63.2 μm and [C ii] 157.7 μm emission profiles and FIFI-LS [O i] 63.2 μm, [O i] 145.5 μm, and [C ii] 157.7 μm fluxes obtained shortly after Betelgeuse’s 2019/2020 Great Dimming event. Haas et al. noted a potential correlation between the [O i] 63.2 μm flux and V magnitude based on three Kuiper Airborne Observatory observations made with the CGS and FIFI instruments. The FIFI observation was obtained when V ≃ 0.88 and revealed a 3σ non-detection at a quarter of the previous CGS flux measurement made when V ≃ 0.35. A potential explanation could be a change in dust-gas drag heating by circumstellar silicates caused by variations in the photospheric radiation field. SOFIA observations provide a unique test of this correlation because the V-band brightness went to its lowest value on record, V ≃ 1.61, with the SOFIA observations being made when V
FIFI−LS ≃ 1.51 and V
upGREAT ≃ 1.36. The upGREAT spectra show a [O i] 63.2 μm flux larger than previous space observatory measurements obtained when V ≃ 0.58. The profile is consistent with formation in the slower, more turbulent inner S1 outflow, while the [C ii] 157.7 μm profile is consistent with formation farther out in the faster S2 outflow. Modeling of dust-gas drag heating, combined with 25 yr of Wing three-filter and V photometry, reveals that it is unlikely that the S1 circumstellar envelope and [O i] 63.2 μm fluxes are dominated by the dust-gas drag heating and that another heating source is also active. The [O i] 63.2 μm profile is hard to reconcile with existing outflow velocity models.
Bassaniana birudis sp. nov., a new crab spider (Araneae, Thomisidae) from South Korea
Authors: Im Jae Seong , Kim Seung Tae , Lee Sue Yeon
Published: November 2021

The crab spider genus Bassaniana Strand, 1928 consists of six species mainly distributed in North America and Far East Asia. Two species of them, Bassaniana decorata (Karsch, 1879) and Bassaniana ora Seo, 1992, are known in Korea so far.

A new crab spider, Bassaniana birudis sp. nov. is described, based on a male collected from Gumi-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea. Distribution records are provided, as well as photos of habitus and illustrations of the male copulatory organ. The type specimens of this study are deposited in the collection of the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBR) and Konkuk University (KKU), South Korea.
Pluralité des contre-transferts et processus de changement au sein d’un psychodrame psychanalytique individuel
Authors: Blanc Adrien , Chantepie Pierre-Justin , Albert Cécile , Durand Aurélie , Schlosser Nicolas , Tym Sow Fatoumata
Published: November 2021

Par quels processus le psychodrame psychanalytique individuel concourt-il à l’évolution symptomatique des patients ? Quelles places et fonctions occupe le contre-transfert individuel et groupal des cothérapeutes dans ce processus psychothérapeutique ? Les auteurs de cet article abordent l’articulation de ces deux problématiques à travers le cas d’un jeune patient suivi en cmp pendant plusieurs années. Ce récit clinique témoigne de la manière dont l’exploration et l’élaboration de la pluralité des contre-transferts que le dispositif du psychodrame convoque spécifiquement, adossées à la remise en « jeu » d’un espace intermédiaire par le travail intersubjectif avec le groupe, s’offrent comme un guide favorisant le processus psychanalytique et comme indicateur des évolutions du patient, autant en termes de symptômes que de changements intrapsychiques et relationnels.
Le symptôme autistique, la part de soi
Authors: Henno Coline
Published: November 2021

Au travers de la rencontre avec Julien, jeune garçon autiste, l’auteure vient questionner l’absence du symptôme. Elle décrit le silence d’un corps qui se conforme aux conditions de l’environnement pour éviter le soudain, le trop ou le multiple. Elle tente de donner sens à ces défenses en les considérant comme le reflet des fragilités psychocorporelles de l’individu. L’auteure témoigne par ailleurs de la nécessité du symptôme comme une compétence qui donne sens à la clinique. Elle l’envisage comme un élément de la subjectivité qui doit être dévoilé pour penser l’unité.
La valeur symbolique du symptôme de l’enfant
Authors: Léandri Marie-Laure
Published: November 2021

Pour le psychanalyste avec l’enfant, le symptôme de ce dernier est l’expression de toute une organisation inconsciente et ne relève en rien d’une rééducation ; il fait partie d’un ensemble, il représente une tentative de satisfaction d’un désir interdit, et c’est donc toute sa signification conflictuelle inconsciente qui est l’objet du travail psychanalytique. Par ailleurs, l’auteur examine certaines des difficultés engagées par le symptôme de l’enfant dans les relations avec ses parents, ainsi que celles vécues par les équipes de soin en institution d’enfants.
Le combattant irrégulier à l’épreuve des guerres post-soviétiques
Authors: da Silva Thomas
Published: November 2021

La médiatisation des groupes armés irréguliers lors du conflit en Ukraine a suscité nombre de commentaires sur les supposées formes novatrices de la guerre employées par la Russie et qui seraient caractéristiques du xxi e  siècle. Pourtant, l’emploi de forces irrégulières, c’est-à-dire sans statut militaire officiel, est loin d’être une nouveauté dans l’histoire des conflits et est même la norme depuis la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale. Le présent article a pour ambition de contribuer à la réflexion sur la notion d’irrégularité en analysant la genèse du terme dans la littérature militaire et académique tout en faisant une courte description historique des différentes formes d’irrégularité. Cette réflexion sera ensuite confrontée aux conflits post-soviétiques en prenant pour exemple les cas des conflits en Transnistrie et dans le Donbass.
La trace manquante et l’Éros infini
Authors: Chervet Bernard
Published: November 2021

Aux effets dévastateurs des traumatismes de masse, le collectif répond par l’imposition du silence, la méconnaissance de la surdétermination et le devoir de mémoire. La restauration du procès de l’après-coup fait appel à la mise en latence, au travail régressif de la passivité et à un impératif d’inscription référé à un idéal ouvert sur l’infini à l’origine de souhaits d’échapper à toute inscription. Cette tendance à l’extension infinie définit Éros en tant que pulsion de vie.
De l’exil à l’exode
Authors: Salem Isaac
Published: November 2021

C’est l’histoire traumatique d’un homme qui a été abandonné par sa mère à 9 ans. Il est constamment à la recherche d’un lieu, d’un Makom pour vivre. La situation analytique crée cet espace qu’il va progressivement s’approprier. C’est grâce au transfert sur et dans l’analyste qu’il sort progressivement de la détresse et du désespoir.
De l’oubli à l’écoute affectée
Authors: Angelergues Jacques
Published: November 2021

L’écoute de l’analyste peut être entravée par les effets indirects des traumatismes extrêmes, dont la Shoah est un prototype sans équivalent. Toute écoute analytique doit être une écoute affectée ; dans les situations de traumatisme extrême, implique d’assurer les conditions de « l’épreuve de réalité » nécessaire aux rescapés et à leurs descendants pour échapper à l’amnésie imposée par l’extérieur. Quand l’analyste est lui-même un descendant et qu’il a sur son divan un autre descendant, cette exigence est double. Le déni et de la répression des affects semblent pouvoir s’étendre, mais l’éloignement du noyau traumatique facilite peut-être la relance du processus analytique.
Le contre-transfert de l’analyste à l’épreuve de la réalité historique
Authors: Cabrol Guy
Published: November 2021

Quand et comment, dans la situation analytique, prendre en compte la réalité extérieure du sujet et au sujet même alors que l’analyste est centré sur le monde interne et la dynamique transfert-contretransfert et les vécus projectifs ? Une psychothérapie en face à face en deux temps, avec un interlude de trente ans m’a montré que l’existence de noyaux de désastre, inclus en chacun de nous, peuvent un jour irradier par effet de résonance avec le monde externe dans des logiques paradoxales ambivalentes aux effets destructeurs exponentiel sur le sujet et sa relation à l’autre.
Désolation et devoir de mémoire
Authors: Picco Michel
Published: November 2021

À partir de l’analyse du totalitarisme par H. Arendt, l’auteur s’interroge sur la fonction des groupes et des institutions comme lieux du psychique ainsi que sur leur fonction de protection du narcissisme. Dans certaines situations traumatiques, apparaît un contre-fantasme originaire, le fantasme du zoo, dont la fonction serait de neutraliser le pulsionnel et de répondre à un état de désaide. Se pose enfin la question des analogies possibles de la cure analytique avec ses situations extrêmes.
Où partent les pleurs des enfants ?
Authors: Ithier Béatrice
Published: November 2021

L’auteure interroge ces situations limites de destruction psychique dans les évolutions pathologiques, liées à la transmission des traumas collectifs, en lien aux traumas initiaux, sous l’auvent de « L’environnement non humain » (Searles). Leurs transformations supposent la foi en une réalité ultime, soit l’une des acceptions de O de Bion, le devenir. Elle s’appuie sur deux exemples : l’un, individuel, l’autre collectif.
Mutisme, silence et traumas collectifs
Authors: Jaeger Philippe
Published: November 2021

Certains analysants ont besoin de savoir ce que l’analyste est prêt à entendre. Dire : « Vous ne m’avez jamais parlé de la Shoah » peut contribuer à surmonter l’effroi, l’emprise de « la conspiration du silence » ou le déni en commun. Il est des situations où le silence de l’analyste relève de la déprivation et non de la frustration pulsionnelle. Des artistes et écrivains réussirent à surmonter seuls « la conspiration du silence » et témoigner de l’inimaginable de la Shoah.