bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Del (des)equilibrio entre la agilidad procedimental y la protección ambiental: [A propósito de la racionalización de los procedimientos de evaluación ambiental que aprueba la Ley 9/2021, de simplificación administrativa y de apoyo a la reactivación económica de Galicia]
Authors: Vicente Dávila Fernando
Published: March 2023

Galicia ha aprobado la Ley 9/2021 como respuesta a la crisis causada por el COVID-19 adoptando una batería de medidas económicas y de simplificación para facilitar la puesta en marcha de iniciativas empresariales y la absorción y ejecución de los fondos Next Generation EU.

Entre estas medidas se han incluido disposiciones de racionalización de la evaluación ambiental en virtud de las competencias que las comunidades autónomas ostentan para introducir particularidades “más proteccionistas” en el procedimiento de la legislación básica. Esta racionalización pretende aligerar y eliminar trabas administrativas mediante aclaraciones procedimentales, principalmente acotando y reduciendo plazos e introduciendo la externalización de funciones de evaluación ambiental que hasta el momento se realizaban con medios públicos propios.

Estos objetivos no pueden desligarse del contexto actual en el que se hallan insertos, y en el que es preciso no perder de vista la proporcionalidad en un adecuado equilibro entre agilidad y protección ambiental.

Por ello esta tramitación ambiental “acelerada”, a costa de una drástica reducción de plazos y un traspaso de tareas públicas a entidades privadas, nos plantea dudas respecto a su alcance y compromiso con la función preventiva que cumple la evaluación y el efecto útil de las directivas comunitarias.
Role of public in protection and use of wildlife: problems and solutions. Russian federation, Trans-Baikal territory, Republic of Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana
Published: March 2023

This article examines the principles and criteria of public participation in
solving issues in the field of protection and use of wildlife. Interaction
between the authorities and the public should be built on a fair, effective and
informative basis. The author states that public participation in general can be
regarded as providing people with an opportunity to influence the results of
the plans and work processes that constitute the activities of government
bodies.
Based on the analysis of certain provisions of the legislation on the animal
world and law enforcement practice, the author comes to the conclusion that
the legal framework for the citizens participation in the management of the
protection and sustainable use of wildlife in Russia is quite extensive.
However, the subsequent provisions of the law did not reflect the specific
forms and mechanisms of such participation. The rules for public
participation and access to information in the field of wildlife management
remain unsatisfactory, since these problems are simply addressed in a limited
number of cases. The relevant rules are developed in excessively general terms
and without detailed procedures that must be followed to ensure their full
implementation. The author suggests specific problem-solving options to
draw the public attention to the management issues in the protection and use
of wildlife.
Zonas inundables y límites a los usos urbanísticos
Authors: Guerra Tschuschke Alberto
Published: March 2023

El riesgo de consecuencias negativas para la seguridad de las personas y los bienes derivado de las inundaciones por causa de fenómenos naturales, supone un problema que han de afrontar las Administraciones competentes en materia de agua, medio ambiente, ordenación del territorio y urbanismo, procurando una efectiva coordinación regulatoria y de la gestión de tales riesgos. La cuestión entraña muy diversos aspectos, algunos conflictivos, como el que aquí se aborda, relativo a los límites efectivos que puedan establecerse a los usos del suelo desde los instrumentos de protección y regulación del dominio público hidráulico y sus zonas de afección, en contraste con las previsiones de la legislación y del planeamiento urbanístico municipal, siendo imperativo alcanzar un punto de equilibrio entre el valor de la seguridad pública, los riesgos socialmente aceptables y el contenido del derecho de propiedad conforme a su función social.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SWOT PADA ANALISIS JARINGAN AREA LOKAL SEKOLAH
Authors: Dharmalau Andy , Ar-Rasyid Harun , Iskandarsyah Muhammad Affan
Published: March 2023

The Computer networks as a medium of data communication are currently increasing along with the development of the business world, trade, and education. SMK Bina Karya is an educational institution in the field of business and management where information technology is needed so that learning activities and administrative services run effectivel and effisien. For that we need a computer network. This network device allows the connection of information users remotely. To create a network, it is necessary to understand the concept of computer network topology that will be applied, because the type of topology that will be applied affects the speed of data communication. Local Area Network (LAN) is used as a transmission medium to conduct data transactions between computers and share printers so that it can make work easier. After setting the IP address, training IT Staff in the internal school and tidying up the cable layout, data transmission can run smoothly
RANCANG BANGUN SABLON JALUR LAYOUT PCB OTOMATIS BERBASIS PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROL (PLC)
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Kartikasari Deasy , Karyadi Karyadi
Published: March 2023

Advances technology in life is also accompanied by innovations from various automation processes, a strong reason that encourages the formation of this PLC-Based Automatic PCB Path Screen Printing tool, starting from students printing PCB by ironing the circuit design results on the PCB, which takes time long enough. At this step, many people experience problems, including the paths on the PCB etching results are broken due to the uneven ironing of the printed results. As a result, the circuit does not work as intended. Therefore, a PCB etching machine is needed that can work automatically. It can produce the desired circuit results in a shorter and better time, The way this PCB screen printing machine works, is to use a Heater (heat element), which is then controlled by the Thermo Controller, and programmed by the PLC, and pushes and pressing using air pressure (pneumatic) which is then determined by the Timer, During the specified time, After finishing the PCB screen printing results are cooled by a 24v DC fan, this tool has specifications with a length of 60cm, width 40cm and height 80cm this machine is designed to minimize time and effort to be faster and get better results
IMPLEMENTASI VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWOR MENGGUNAKAN POINT-TO-POINT TUNNELING PROTOCOL
Authors: Satryawati Eka , Pangestu Dwi Agung , Budiman Ade Surya
Published: March 2023

Today's technological development is very rapid, especially in the field of network security. The field of network security is a matter that will be a very important part because the network security system is used to guarantee the confidentiality, theft, or burglary of data on a company. In its implementation, a VPN network (Virtual Private Network) uses a site-to-site Point to Point Tunel Protocol (PPTP) method to connect between two places that are located far apart. The main facility of using PPTP is being able to use a public-switched telephone network (PSTN) to build a VPN. At PT Indosis Integrasi Jakarta, the place where the author conducts research there are several problems that the author found, namely, when sending data between the head office and branch offices in Bandung, there is no security that ensures that the data is safe. With the current state of the network, uninterested parties will easily access or steal confidential company data.
PENERAPAN METODE VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUNDANCY PROTOCOL (VRRP) PADA YAYASAN MASJID AL IKHLAS
Authors: Usanto Usanto , Nurlaela Lela , Purwono Purwono
Published: March 2023

The computer network is a very important aspect of our life today. Without a computer network, we cannot communicate with one another if separated by distance and time. Therefore, the availability of computer networks today is very important to support communication and even to support our work 24 hours a day. In line with these developments, there are still many network problems, especially at the Al Ikhlas Mosque Foundation, one of these factors is the lack of maintenance in terms of hardware that is not supported with the appropriate specifications. Based on the problems encountered and the results of the analysis using the SWOT method, it was concluded that there is a need to optimize the development of network technology at Masjid Al Ikhlas Foundation as an innovation in security issues and network smoothness by applying the VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) method. To support the VRRP method, it is necessary to conduct training for employees of the Masjid Al Ikhlas Foundation in the field of IT technology to deal with increasingly rapid technological developments, and it is also necessary to perform routine maintenance on network devices
IMPLEMENTASI ACCESS CONTROL LIST DALAM PERANCANGAN VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORK PADA PT CAKRAMEDIA INDOCYBER
Authors: Fahrizal Fahrizal , Candra Bayu Arikha
Published: March 2023

The limited network resources make the company network managers have to act more wisely in the use of these resources, one of which is by limiting the use of resources and prioritizing their use only for the company's main interests. Implementing a Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) and switch port security can be done to limit user access between networks in the company and to implement access role's, router access list's (ACL's) are applied so that the network only forwards permitted data based on the company's communication needs. The ACL's router used in this study uses the ACL's standard because it is not yet known the specific needs for TCP and UDP data restrictions in the company. The results of this implementation are expected to improve the security and effectiveness of network use at the PT. Chakramedia Indocyber. The method used in this research is to use the observation method and the interview method to get to the problems that exist in the company and analyze the availability and needs of network hardware. As well as using laboratory research to get a suitable configuration solution
EXPLORING THE ALLOPATHIC EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF Moringa oleifera LEAF ON YIELD OF MAIZE (Zea mays)
Authors: ZIA UZAIR AHMAD , PARVEEN NADIA , FAROOQ AMMARA , DHAKU HASAN NAWAZ , FURQAN MUHAMMAD , KHALID FARHAN , AHMAD SYED SOHAIL , SHAHZAD MUDASSAR , HIRA MUSSERA TUL , ASLAM SADIA , IQBAL MARIA , GUL SEHAR
Published: March 2023

Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is regarded as one of the world's most useful trees, with nearly every aspect of the tree having a significant impact on food, medicine, and industry. Vitamin A and C, iron, calcium, riboflavin, b-carotene, and phenolics are all useful choices in moringa leaves. Moringa is gaining a lot of interest these days since its leaves include cytokinin, antioxidants, macro and micronutrients. Moringa leaf extract is a low-cost, eco sustainable organic technology that boosts the growth of most vegetable crops, such as maize, cabbage, and tomato, as well as field crops like rape and common beans. Moringa extract of leaves can be used by farmers as a biofertilizers. Because the extract contains zeatin, a purine adenine derivative of the plant hormone group cytokinin, the impact of moringa leaf extract is similar to that of synthetic hormones. The experiment was comprised of eight treatments. The experiment was laid out in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. Application of Moringa extract sprayed at every 2 weeks after emergence up to tasseling (with seed priming) significantly increased yield components like number of grains cob-1, 100-grain weight, grain weight plant-1significantly as compared to other treatments. The highest grain yield per plant (175g) were obtained from T4 while the lowest grain yield (127.33g), were found in the treatments where no moringa leaf extract was used (T0andT1). From the results it can be concluded that moringa leaf extract can be applied for better yield performance of maize. The length and diameter of cobs, as well as the number of grains cob-1, 100-grain weight, and grain weight plant-1, were considerably changed by different treatments, although the length and diameter of cobs and the number of grains cob-1 remained significantly unaffected.
Typy i kategorie różnic tekstowych w źródłach Chopinowskich
Authors: Chechlińska Zofia
Published: March 2023

Różnice pomiędzy tekstami utworu Chopina w poszczególnych źródłach oryginalnych mają rozmaity charakter zależnie od etapu procesu twórczego. Generalnie można w nich wskazać dwie podstawowe kategorie: dotyczącą zagadnień istotnych z punktu widzenia struktury dzieła oraz – zjawisk o znaczeniu lokalnym. Pierwsza kategoria różnic występuje między szkicami, autografami odrzuconymi a zapisem tekstu kompozytora przeznaczonym przezeń do upublicznienia, pojawia się zatem w trakcie powstawania dzieła. Z chwilą kiedy utwór już powstał, a kompozytor zdecydował o jego wydaniu, dalsze zmiany nie naruszają ustalonej struktury, a odnoszą się jedynie zjawisk o znaczeniu lokalnym. Kompozytor dopuszczał zatem różne wersje detali przy niezmiennej strukturze. Świadczy to o odmienności procesu twórczego Chopina względem wielu innych kompozytorów XIX wieku (np. Liszta czy Brucknera), którzy przerabiali niekiedy w sposób zasadniczy nawet już wydane utwory.
Anatole Leikin The Mistery of Chopin’s Préludes
Authors: Chechlińska Zofia
Published: March 2023

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Fundamentos epistemológicos, metodológicos y teóricos de la asignatura bioquímica de las carreras de medicina acreditadas según el modelo nacional de la agencia nacional de evaluación y acreditación de la educación superior (ANEAES): Una mirada desde los programas de estudio
Authors: Mora Rojas Celso Obdulio , Enciso Manuel , Gómez Fretes Lucía Margarita , Diarte María del Carmen , Otazú Mendoza Alcides , Florentín Rojas Melizza Isamara , Oliva González Sandra , González Do Santos Lourdes Marlene , Guillén de Vera Denhisse Viviana
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general dar una aproximación de los fundamentos epistemológicos, metodológicos y teóricos de la asignatura Bioquímica de las carreras de Medicina acreditadas según el Modelo Nacional de la Agencia Nacional de Evaluación y Acreditación de la Educación Superior partiendo del análisis de los distintos programas de estudio. Así también, como objetivos específicos fueron caracterizar la fundamentación, competencias y objetivos, unidades temáticas, estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje, criterios de evaluación y bibliografía, declarados en los programas de estudio de la asignatura Bioquímica de las carreras de Medicina tanto de universidades de gestión pública como de gestión privada. Estudio observacional con componente de tipo analítico, de alcance exploratorio. Análisis documental de los sílabos en donde se estudian las diferencias y semejanzas presentadas por las diferentes facultades de Medicina con base a sus programas de estudio Bioquímica. Mediante el estudio de las unidades de análisis se evidencia que la Bioquímica es tanto ciencia biológica como química y se demarca en el estudio de las biomoléculas y sus transformaciones que constituye el metabolismo. Esto constituye la aproximación epistemológica.
What computer programs can be used to detect a viral pathogen?
Authors: Carlos Navarro Venegas
Published: March 2023

Current virology uses biotools from some internet platforms that are still free of charge. This has allowed virology -like other medical disciplines- to take a quantum leap towards the detection and diagnosis of viral pathogens in conjunction with the brilliant idea developed by Kary Mullis. Not forgetting André Lwoff: Viruses are viruses, the detection of a virus does not differ even if it affects humans or another species: One Health.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Zingiber officinale AND Syzygium aromaticum ON BACTERIA PATHOGENS ISOLATED FROM KUNUN-AYA
Authors: HANIFA MUHAMMED , AMINU BUKAR , HUSSEINI JOSHUA AKAWU
Published: March 2023

The increased use of antibiotics in agricultural practices is accompanied with the development of resistant foodborne pathogens. Spices and herbs have been reported to be potent source of natural antioxidants. This study aimed to assess the antibacterial activity of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) and Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) against bacterial food pathogens. Fresh ginger andclove were collected, identified, air dried and extracted the bioactive compound using distilled water. The extract was used for phytochemical analysis of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides, alkaloids and total phenols and determination of inhibition zone. Bacteria and fungi were isolated and identified from locally prepared Pap (Kunun aya) and later used for theantimicrobial analyses. Phytochemical screening shows clove contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides, alkaloids and total phenols whereas glycosides and tannins were absent in ginger. Ginger has more antibacterial activity with the highest zone of inhibition observed in E coli at 16.73mm at 2000µg and the lowest in Salmonella at 13.83mm at 2000µg, clove also shows antibacterial activity with the highest zone of inhibition (14.8mm) in S. aureus at 2000µg and the lowest 11.5mm in E. coli at 2000µg. Thus, from the result obtained, it can be concluded that Zingiber officinale and Syzygium aromaticum extracts possesses effective antimicrobial agents against food pathogens.
The aesthetic analysis of idiomatic expressions in Amaụzari Igbo: A socio-cultural approach
Authors: Uwasomba Blessing Ugochi
Published: March 2023

Idiomatic expressions are useful tools for communicating a great deal of meaning in different languages. The purpose and the objective of this study are to examine the aesthetic nature of idiomatic expressions and to illustrate how Igbo people use idiomatic expressions in discourses.  This study takes a socio-cultural approach to how words in the language are used in oral expressions for entertainment and peaceful discussions that bind the Amaụzari people together. Amauzari is a town in Isiala Mbano local government area of Imo State, Nigeria. The study used a sample population of over hundred men and women for her data collection. The aesthetic characteristics of idiomatic expressions are exhibited and appreciated especially during cultural ceremonies that attract a lot of people to the villages in Amaụzari. Data for this study were collected from the primary source. We collected data through participant observations of discourse contexts. The study used over hundred men and women as the sample population for  data collection. The Theoretical framework we adopted in the study is Linguistic relativity which is known as the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis shows that the meaning of utterances is from cultural conventions for how the words are used and interpreted. The study discovered that the appropriate use of idiomatic expression is a mark of pragmatic competence. In conclusion, the study shows that the characteristics of idiomatic expressions contribute to the peaceful existence of people according to their cultural backgrounds.
Fake news
Authors: Richter Ulrich
Published: March 2023

Ulrich Richter es conocido en México por ser un litigante de alto perfil que se dedica a litigios estratégicos dentro de los que se puede mencionar la demanda a Google Inc. por daño moral, lo cual estableció un precedente trascendental: cualquier persona puede demandar a una empresa trasnacional en México y acceder a la justicia. En este artículo además de relatar el proceso jurídico que culminó en el sometimiento de Google Inc., a los tribunales mexicanos, atiende a uno de los debates más importantes de la actualidad: la confrontación entre el derecho a la libertad de expresión en contraposición con las fake news y la descalificación del ser humano. Así como también la llegada de la nueva era de la desinformación.
A Non-Invasive Method of Monitoring Glucose in Blood Using a Planar Yagi-Uda Antenna and Microstrip Filter
Authors: Nella Anveshkumar , Aldhaheri Rabah Wasel , Kamili Jagadeesh Babu , Sobahi Nebras Mohammed Kamal A.
Published: March 2023

This work presents a non-invasive method to determine the glucose levels in blood samples using a planar Yagi-Uda antenna and a novel microstrip filter. The proposed antenna operates at 5.5 GHz and exhibiting uni-directional pattern giving a maximum gain of 6.74 dBi at the operating band. A commercially available and low-cost FR-4 substrate of dimensions 30 mm×40 mm×1.6 mm is used as a dielectric substrate. A finger phantom resembling a human finger is designed in the simulation environment, which consists of bone, skin, blood, fat as different layers. The glucose concentration is varied from 0 mg/dL to 500 mg/dL and the shifts in the frequencies are observed by keeping the phantom at various locations surrounding the antenna. A good frequency shift of 26 MHz is observed when the phantom is placed below the antenna. A good similarity is observed between the simulation and measurement results. Also, a novel microstrip filter, operating at 5.5 GHz, is developed, and the frequency shifts are studied by keeping a finger phantom at the top of the filter. The designed filter is shown to give a maximum frequency shift of 4 MHz when the glucose concentration changes from 250 mg/dL to 500 mg/dL. This study is supported by analysing transmission coefficient parameters and group delay characteristics.
Multi-Objective Optimisation-based Robust H∞ Controller Design Approach for a Multi-Level DC-DC Voltage Regulator
Authors: Keskin Ridvan , Aliskan Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

In case an analytical approach to the selection of any weighting function is not possible, the selection process is usually a random and time-consuming process. In robust H∞ control theory, the selection of scalar, time, or frequency-dependent weighting functions is the main issue to shape the amplitude-frequency characteristic curve of the feedback controller. Therefore, we propose a robust H∞ control approach which utilises the multi-objective grey wolf optimisation algorithm (MOGWO) to obtain the optimal performance weighting functions in the presence of right half-plane zeros and limited bandwidth constraints. A trade-off design flowchart is proposed, providing Pareto optimal solutions to choose the optimal configuration of the robust feedback controller. The control method is structured by combining the robust H∞ optimal technique and the multi-objective algorithm. The effectiveness of the approach is compared with the non-convex single-objective heuristic solutions like the multi-verse optimisation algorithm (MVO), whale optimisation algorithm (WOA), and grey wolf optimisation algorithm (GWO). The focus of this design is to track and stabilise the output voltage of the DC-DC converter in the presence of external disturbances and parameter uncertainties. The optimised controllers are implemented using a digital signal processor (DSP) on a 200 W interleaved boost converter. The simulation results and experimental findings show that the proposed control method provides supreme disturbance rejection along with maintaining the stability of the system.
Smart Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Audio Testing
Authors: Kovacevic Jelena , Radujko Uros , Djukic Miodrag , Novkovic Teodora
Published: March 2023

With the widespread use of embedded software in consumer electronics, automotive industry, medical devices, and industrial environments, embedded software testing is gaining significance as an indispensable part of development and deployment of embedded products. With more than 20 years of research, development, and testing of various consumer technologies and products based on digital signal processors (DSPs) and advanced reduced instruction set computers (ARMs), we obtained insight into typical embedded development process and testing, and the pros and cons of various testing approaches and environments. In this paper, we propose the Smart Multi-Agent Framework based on IoT and Jenkins agents, customised for audio technologies in the Home Audio domain. We evaluated our solution on several complex immersive audio technologies implemented on a multicore DSP. Our uniform, customised, fully automated approach proved to be time efficient, error resilient, easy to replicate and use across all development, certification, and deployment phases of the product life cycle.
Zwischen Universalität und Fokussierung. Spezialisierung in der akademischen Ausbildung von Journalist:innen
Authors: Katzenberger Vera
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag fokussiert die akademische Ausbildung von angehenden Journalist:innen in Journalismus- und Medienstudiengängen. Die Fragestellung lautet: Inwiefern wird die Spezialisierung des Journalismus an den Hochschulen aufgegriffen und welche Schwerpunktsetzungen prägen zurzeit die Qualifizierungsmöglichkeiten im tertiären Bildungsbereich? Die analytische Basis für die Überlegungen bildet das Konzept der journalistischen Kompetenzen, das in einer Synopse definiert, diskutiert und in Fach-, Sach-, Vermittlungs-, Ethik-, Technik-, Organisations-/Konzeptions-, Unternehmer:innen- sowie Basiskompetenzen differenziert wird.
The High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy before the Court of Justice of the European Union
Authors: Hoffmeister Frank , Havas Lóránt
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the participation of the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Union (the High Representative) and that of the European External Action Service (EEAS) in proceedings before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). It recalls that, while the EEAS, in accordance with its prerogatives, has been accepted as a party mainly in staff cases since its creation, the High Representative itself has only recently asked for leave to intervene in order to protect its institutional standing. By order of 3 March 2022, the President of the Court of Justice allowed the intervention of the High Representative in an inter-institutional case (C-551/21), opposing the Commission and the Council on the question of which institution is allowed to decide who signs EU agreements with third countries. Only two months later, the order of the President of the Grand Chamber of the General Court of 11 May 2022 granted the High Representative leave to intervene in support of the Council in case T-125/22 RT France v Council. These two orders mark a milestone for the judicial presence of the Union’s foreign policy chief. The High Representative can now intervene before the Court in external relations cases which directly affect his institutional prerogatives. The authors submit that the same arguments should also allow the High Representative to bring direct action against other EU institutions or to be challenged in that way in certain constellations.
Remote Sensing Based Soil Moisture Estimation for Agricultural Productivity: A note from Lake Tana Sub Basin, NW Ethiopia
Authors: Bekele Daniel , Gela Agumassie , Mengistu Daniel , Derseh Andargachew
Published: March 2023

Soil moisture availability affects agricultural productivity and in turn food security. Estimating the moisture content of soil is imperative for proper water resource management and agricultural productivity. However, field based method is expensive and covers limited spatial variation. The advancement of remote sensing technology eases the soil moisture estimation over large geographic area. Hence, this study intended to apply the optical and thermal remote sensing data for estimating SM in the Lake Tana sub basin. Temperature vegetation dryness index (TVDI) model which is used in this study to estimate soil moisture is derived from the wet and dry edge of the LST-NDVI triangular scatterplot. The finding revealed that NDVI and LST have inverse relationship where LST decrease with increasing NDVI. Spatially, northern and north western part has experienced high LST. The estimated soil moisture result ranging from 0 to 1 where the soil moisture is higher in areas with TVDI value is near 1. Thus, soil moisture is higher in the east, and northeast part of the sub basin whereas the central, western and northwest part experienced low soil moisture. Therefore, applying remote sensing enables estimation of soil moisture across large geographical area with scarcity of field data (in-situ observations).
Damaged Trees Caused by Selective Thinning in Two Tropical Mountain Rain Forest Types in Southern Ecuador
Authors: Cabrera Omar , Ramón Pablo , Stimm Bernd , Gunter Sven , Mosandl Reinhard
Published: March 2023

The proportion of damaged trees and the type caused by the selective thinning can have serious impacts on the ecological and economic sustainability of forests. So far, the damage caused by thinning operations in montane tropical forests is unknown. In this study, we try to quantify the damages caused by selective thinning in two types of humid montane forests in southern Ecuador. For this, we installed 52 permanent plots of 50 m x 50 m in two force types. In the valley forest (VF), we extracted an average basal area of 2.75 m² ha–1, in the ridge forest (RF) an average basal area of 0.8 m² ha–1 was extracted. For each felled tree, we counted and categorized the damage separated by large (>20cm DBH) and small (<20cm DBH) residual trees. Using a generalized linear model (GLM) we could determine that the diameter of the felled tree significantly influences the number of large as well as small trees temporarily or permanently damaged. Basal area thinned in the VF significantly influenced the proportion of trees < 20 cm DBH affected by Permanente Damage (PD) and Temporal Damage (TD). In the RF, the crown area of felled trees influences the proportion of (PD) trees with DBH > 20 cm. The extracted basal area significantly influences the proportion of (TD) trees with DBH < 20 cm. In general, the proportion of temporarily damaged (TD) trees is greater than the proportion of permanently damaged (PD) trees in both types of forest. Considering only the heavily damaged trees we can conclude that the damage in total is acceptable.
Perspective Chapter: Visible or Invisible? Arab Students in the Israeli Academic World
Authors: Mizel Omar
Published: March 2023

Multicultural environments in academic institutions face major challenges in teaching, learning, and social integration. Although the number of Arab students attending institutions of higher education in Israel has increased, the Arabic language has little presence in the Israeli academic world. This article explores the results of teaching Arab students in their language. Can it have a positive influence on their feelings of belonging and can it enable them to integrate more successfully in academic settings? teaching in Arabic alongside Hebrew in Israeli academia enhanced feelings of belonging in Arab students. They developed a sense of belonging to their institution and their integration grew.
General Anesthesia in Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Derakhshan Pooya , Habibi Azadeh , Amniati Saied
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Schwartz-Jampel syndrome (SJS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterized by muscle weakness and stiffness, abnormal bone development, short stature, joint contractures, and facial dysmorphisms. Myopathy, anatomical deformities, and malignant hyperthermia are challenging for anesthesiologists. Case Presentation: This case report describes one case of SJS. The female patient was scheduled for Blepharoplasty in Rasuol Akram General Hospital. Conclusions: These patients may have difficult intubation and be prone to malignant hyperthermia. We managed this patient by applying Rocuronium, propofol, and C-MAC video laryngoscopy.
Institutional Pressure and Failure Dynamics in the Swedish Voucher School Sector
Authors: Sebhatu Abiel , Wennberg Karl
Published: March 2023

We conducted a comparative case study following the growth and decline of the two largest private school organisations in Sweden from the voucher school deregulation in 1992 until the bankruptcy of one of the organisations in 2013. Using archival data, hand-coded data relating to media exposure, interviews with managers and company press releases, we have explored institutional pressure and responses of school organisations to institutional conformity and resistance. Both of the organisations studied constitute private equity managed business groups, but rely on distinct growth strategies and different types of political and market-based ties to powerful stakeholders. Our results explain how organisational responses to institutional pressure are intimately linked to organisational structure, and furthermore how conformity may not translate into conditions which enhance survival as has been previously theorised.
Reform in Translation: The Swedish Transport Administration’s Quest for a New Mission Statement
Authors: Rämö Hans , Wittbom Eva
Published: March 2023

The long-term outcomes of reform processes in the public sector remain understudied in the literature. This study investigates the Swedish Transport Administration (STA) employees’ and managers’ translation and internalization of their new role as societal developers. Since the STA’s founding in 2010 and until 2018, the STA head office neither guided nor centrally determined how to define and understand the STA’s role as a societal developer. We examine this internalization process through the lens of Czarniawska’s translation model of the distribution of ideas as a collective creation through local translation and adaptation. The study shows that the ongoing friction that occurs when the concept and role of a societal developer are discussed and disseminated within an organization is influenced by prevailing identities and local action nets. It also shows that the translation of this new role eventually failed, due to either it being submerged within already-existing concepts or it having a perceived lack of relevance. We conducted this mixed-method study over six years (2016–2021) using documentary analysis, workshop participation, interviews and a survey.
In Brief: A Second Indication for Tucatinib (Tukysa)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: March 2023

The oral kinase inhibitor tucatinib (Tukysa – Seagen) has received accelerated approval from the FDA for use in combination with trastuzumab (Herceptin) for treatment of adults with RAS wild-type human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer that has progressed following treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy regimens. Tucatinib was approved in 2020 for use in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine (Xeloda, and generics) for treatment of adults with advanced unresectable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer, including those with brain metastases, who received at least one prior anti-HER2-based regimen for metastatic disease.
AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE TOPICS “MASS, DENSITY” IN PHYSICS – 7 TEXTBOOK: METHODICAL SUGGESTIONS FOR CONSOLIDATING THE TOPICS “OPERATIONS WITH VARIOUS FRACTIONAL NUMBERS” (MATHEMATICS 5)
Authors: Акмамат Азиза , Мамаюсупов Ш.
Published: March 2023

In the article, the author’s proposal is based on the experience of using real examples to calculate the values of physical mass and density in order to increase their interest in studying the reasons for the low performance of students in the topic of studying fractions in the 5th grade. At the beginning of the experiment, the subjects were given: a) information about the mass and density of objects; b) properties of physical phenomena – characterized by physical quantities, including basic physical quantities: length, time, mass, temperature, speed, acceleration, density, force, mechanical work, power, kinematic energy, potential energy, etc. d. The recording is recorded. For the measurement of basic physical quantities, their unit was determined in advance, and it was said that the unified system of units (including SI) was adopted at the International Great Meeting of Courses held in Paris in 1872.
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS – UTILIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Парманкулова Н.
Published: March 2023

This article deals with the goals, objectives, content, structure and principles of education management, the competence of the teacher today. Therefore, there are requirements for the quality of education, the formation of personnel activities, the improvement of methods, the formation of professional competencies of school teachers. Firstly, in order to improve the quality of education, a model school with professional teachers and competent specialist should be organized, then other schools will follow the model school. When organizing such a school, it is necessary to clearly define its main tasks and act on the basis of a promising state ideology.
FORMATION OF KEY COMPETENCES IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Тагаева Д. , Махкамова З. , Маматмусаева Ф.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the competence-based approach – the main way to achieve the modern quality of education for younger students. At the elementary school level, the competences of students can be viewed as a system of universal general educational qualities and abilities, as well as the desire and willingness to meaningfully apply them in practice. The goal and result of mastering the content of education is the development of the experience of the personality of a younger student, which is determined by the system of key competencies in various areas of social experience.
HISTORY AND THEORY OF EVALUATION
Authors: Эргешбай Аселкан
Published: March 2023

The article examines the initial concepts of assessment in education by scientists on the basis of terms found in the literature on assessment such as – assessment in the classroom, internal assessment, external assessment, assessment in the learning process, formal and informal assessment. After analyzing the meanings of these terms, we noted that they have different concepts in different texts and contexts. Since the strategy of changing the training determines that, to some extent, constant and accurate assessment is based on promoting the worldview of the trainees.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PESERTA BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSISIAL (BPJS) DI KAJI DARI UNDANG – UNDANG NO.24 TH.2014 DI RSUD DR. SOEWONDO KENDAL
Authors: Suwarji Suwarji  , Ikka Puspita Sari
Published: March 2023

The implementation of social insurance for all citizens as mandated in Article 28H Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945, Amendment IV, Paragraph (1), (2) and (3) Chapter XA of the right to social security which say:

Each person has a right to a life of well-being in body and mind, to a place to dwell, to enjoy a good and healthy environment, and to receive medical care.

Each person has the right to facilities and special treatment to get the same opportunities and advantages in order to reach equality and justice.

Each person is entitled to social security enabling him to develop his entire self unimpaired as a dignified human being.

Through the enactment of Law No. 40 of 2004 on the Social Security, the Indonesian nation has actually had a social insurance system for all Indonesian people. In accordance with the article 5 of the Law mandates the establishment of the agency called the Social Security Agency (BPJS) which on November 25, 2011, stipulated Law No. 40 of the National Social Security System and Law No. 24 of 2011 on the Social Security Agency (BPJS) which commenced on January 1, 2014.

The aim of this study is to analyze the quality of the implementation of healthcare service, the payment system and factors obstracting it.

This study uses descriptive qualitative methodology with informants representing the health care workers and health service user or patients. The data was collected by using in-depth interview and field observation. Qualitative data analysis was conducted to answer the problem of research in the form of data reduction that is described in narrative.

Based on the result, it revealed that the implementation of Health Care For BPJS Participants studied of constitution No. 24 of  2011 in dr. H. Sowondo Kendal in general has been running well according to Standard Operational referring to the public services Law No. 25 of 2009.
HAK REFUND JUAL BELI ONLINE PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Rani Badarudin  , Fatah Hidayat  , Husin Rianda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Hak Refund Jual Beli Online Pada Aplikasi Shopee Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini karena adanya pembatalan yang dilakukan dengan berbagai faktor penyebab diantaranya, dalam praktik jual beli online, sering menimbulkan masalah seperti pembelian produk baju gambar yang dipromosikan tidak sesuai dengan warna, ukuran dan kualitas pesanan pembeli. Pelaku usaha dikenai sanksi dan ganti rugi kepada pembeli yang sudah merasa dirugikan, yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan cacatnya rasa saling rela dan tidak adanya kesesuaian antara sifat atau kriteria barang yang disampaikan penjual pada pembeli. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode jenis penelitian Field Research adalah penelitian secara langsung, yaitu sebuah penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif berupa informasi yang terjadi dilapangan berupa dokumen tertulis maupun hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Hak Refund pada jual beli online pada Aplikasi Shopee terjadi karena adanya kesalahan yang dilakukan pelaku usaha (seller), dishopee kepada konsumen, konsumen merasa kecewa atas ketidaksesuaian barang yang diterima dan mengandung unsur gharar. (2) Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Hak Refund Jual Beli Online di Aplikasi Shopee yaitu sudah sesuai dengan syariah dengan menggunakan Kaidah al Kharraju Bidhaman ialah pemanfaatan barang yang telah dilakukan pembeli sehingga akan menjadi sebuah bentuk pertimbangan atas kewajiban menganti barang yang telah dijual kepadanya, ketika terjadi kerusakan atau hilang, selama barang masa khiyar dan juga sudah sesuai prosedur yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Aplikasi Shopee.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN IZIN PENYELENGGARAAN REKLAME DI BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Mutikah Apriani  , Abdul Sadad
Published: March 2023

Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru merupakan instansi yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan pajak salah satunya adalah pelayanan pajak reklame. Dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya Bapenda Kota Pekanbaru masih mengalami beberapa permasalahan seperti kesadaran dan kejujuran masyarakat dalam membayar pajak reklame masih rendah, belum sesuianya jumlah pegawai dengan kemampuan teknis yang dibutuhkan dan belum efektifnya perizinan dan penertiban reklame. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan izin penyelenggaraan reklame di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Parasuraman yang terdiri dari indikator yaitu bukti fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap serta jaminan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan izin penyelenggaraan reklame di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru belum berjalan dengan baik, adapun faktor penghambat dalam pelayanan izin penyelenggaraan reklame adalah kurangnya jumlah pegawai teknis di bidang pajak reklame dan masih terbatasnya sarana penunjang pelayanan izin penyelenggaraan reklame.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PEMBERIAN MAHAR BERUPA SURAT RINCIK TANAH KEC TANRALILI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Nur Hidayah  , Istianah Inayah  , Wahyuni Idrus
Published: March 2023

Pernikahan merupakan suatu ikatan antara seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan, dimana ikatan tersebut merupakan ikatan yang kuat. Dalam Hukum Islam sendiri saat melaksanakan perkawinan seorang laki-laki di wajibkan memberikan mahar kepada calon mempelai wanita . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pemberian mahar tanah dengan surat rincik dalam pernikahan menurut hukum pertahanan nasional, serta proses peralihan hukum kepemilikan hak atas tanah pemberian mahar dalam pernikahan di Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros dan di badan-badan pemerintahan daerah (Kantor BPN Kabupaten Maros, Kantor Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros, Kantor KUA Kecamatan Tanralili Kabupaten Maros, dan Kantor Kelurahan Borong). Analisis data dilakukan dengan  menggunakan teknik analisis secara kualitatif dan normatif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan pemberian mahar dalam pernikahan hukum pertanahan nasional adalah sah atau boleh saja sepanjang kepastian hukum dalam hal sertifikat diserahkan pada saat akad nikah apabila dan menurut hukum pertanahan nasional apabila didaftarkan pada kantor pertanahan nasional dengan terlebih dahulu dibuktikan dengan akta hibah yang dibuat oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). selanjutnya saran Agar pemberian mahar tanah dalam pernikahan dapat diakui pelaksanaannya menurut hukum pertanahan nasional.
Kajian Keberadaan Perpustakaan/ Taman Bacaan Masyarakat/ Sudut Baca Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Harsoyo Harsoyo  , Y. Setyohadi Pratomo
Published: March 2023

Keberadaan Perpustakaan ataupun Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) di Kota Semarang yang ada saat ini belum representatif terhadap kemajuan zaman. Sasaran kajian ini adalah Keberadaan Perpustakaan / TBM / Sudut Baca di Kota Semarang, yaitu: tersusunnya dokumen kajian Keberadaan Perpustakaan / TBM / Sudut Baca di Kota Semarang, sesuai dengan kondisi objektif di lapangan dan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode pengumpulan data pada kajian ini menggunakan Teknik Check list dan Wawancara, dengan teknik analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pada hasil kajian ini ditemukan berbagai permasalahan yang selanjutnya dikembangkan strategi dan kebijakan yang akan menjadi acuan bagi Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam mendukung pengembangan perpustakaan/ TBM/ sudut baca yang ada di Kota Semarang.
PERAN PEMERINTAH ACEH BESAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN GENERASI STUNTING DI KECAMATAN PULO ACEH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Fikri
Published: March 2023

Stunting which is a condition coinic malnutrision since 1000 day of a child’s lif is still a health problem in indonesia, ranking second in the word. The couses of stunting include poor parenting, inadequate care, barriers to access to nutrition and clean water. As well as infectious diseases. Stunting prevention Plays an importaint rolle intackling the causes of stunting from its roots. One of them is by providing education to cadres about stunting pevention. Training provided to cadres can improve public health from the dissemination of health information. This research want to see how effective stunting education is in increasing cadre knowledge about stunting prevention. This study used a Systematic Literature Review by Systematically Searching for studies using the PRISMA protocol on ten national article portal. Two article were selected to be the main discussion of the research, all of which were studies with a cross- sectional design, with stunting prevention education for cadres. The greatest effectiveness in increasing the knowledge of cadres is through audiovisul media and lecture and discussion methods, namely as much as 70%.