bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
English As a Foreign Language Learners’ and Their Teacher’s Feedback on Form Focused Instruction
Authors: AKBANA Yunus Emre , YAVUZ Aysun
Published: July 2021

The study employs a qualitative research methodology incorporating Form Focused Instructional Design (FFID) with 20 young adult university students of English and an EFL university teacher. The FFID was aided with the Ellis’ (1998, 2016) instructional stages of input, intake, output, feedback, and the stages were backed up with uptake as an addition. The study targets dwelling on the participants’ views towards FFID via learner and teacher journals and semi-structured interviews. Through an inductive content analysis, the triangulated findings indicated the benefits of FFID available both to the learners and the teacher. To list a few, FFID afforded opportunities for learners to make discoveries, engage with learning the language, promote learning and show other developments in affective, cognitive and professional dimensions. FFID also assisted the teacher to be motivated and get engaged within the process more actively. On the other hand, FFID raised limited negative issues such as the inhibitors to engage in tasks and lack of motivation and attention due to affective factors and conditions. However, these factors and conditions are identified as significantly important for the teacher to consider students’ achievement and development. Accordingly, the study concludes with several methodological and pedagogical implications to run FFID in EFL settings.
Direito ao meio ambiente saudável: implicações do uso e acesso aos recursos naturais na perspectiva das políticas para mulheres no Brasil
Authors: Sousa Maria Eliane Alves
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Este artigo aborda os direitos de proteção das mulheres no contexto do meio ambiente. O objetivo é identificar, nas ações estratégicas do Plano Nacional de Políticas para Mulheres, a defesa ao acesso às fontes de energia eficientes e o combate às formas de violência contra as mulheres e meninas geradas por setores de grandes obras. Os Planos revelam que as mulheres são mais afetadas pela falta de acesso e insegurança quanto à disponibilidade e gestão sustentável da água e saneamento; e pela insegurança quanto ao acesso confiável, sustentável, moderno e a preço acessível à energia para todos, situações agravadas pelo mau uso dos recursos e mudanças climáticas. Os efeitos das grandes obras sobre as mulheres são o crescimento da prostituição e da violência, devido à exclusão do mercado de trabalho, deixando-as sem alternativas e mais vulneráveis. Conclui-se que, a defesa e garantia do direito ao meio ambiente saudável e sustentável, em relação aos aspectos legislativos e jurídicos é papel do Estado. A sociedade civil pode enfrentar atos que violam esse direito mediante, por exemplo, cooperação organizacional e institucional e ações educativas. Palavras-chave: direitos das mulheres, bioética, meio ambiente saudável, justiça social, combate à violência, inclusão social.Abstract: This article addresses women's protection rights in the context of the environment. The objective is to identify, in the strategic actions of the National Plan of Policies for Women, the defense of access to efficient energy sources and the fight against forms of violence against women and girls generated by sectors of major works. The Plans consider that women and girls are most affected by the lack of access and insecurity regarding the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation; and insecurity as to reliable, sustainable, modern and affordable access to energy for all, situations aggravated by the misuse of resources and climate change. The effects of large companies on women are the growth of prostitution and violence, due to exclusion from the labor market, leaving them without alternatives and more vulnerable. It is concluded that the defense and guarantee of the right to a healthy and sustainable environment, in relation to legislative and legal aspects, is the role of the State. Civil society can face acts that violate this right through, for example, organizational and institutional cooperation and educational actions. Keywords: women's rights, bioethics, healthy environment, social justice, combating violence, social inclusion.
Abuso de direitos fundamentais na teoria estruturante do direito: a partir do "caso do pintor no cruzamento"
Authors: Peixoto Fabio Carvalho de Alvarenga
Published: July 2021

A pesquisa trata da adequação da noção de abuso de direitos fundamentais à teoria estruturante do direito, de Friedrich MÃ¼ller. Muito embora tanto a teoria interna, de MÃ¼ller, como a teoria externa, de Robert Alexy, rejeitem a noção de abuso de direitos fundamentais - indicando que não há espaço para ela, na dogmática dos direitos fundamentais -, essa encontra-se expressa no texto da Constituição brasileira e foi adotada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Investigam-se, com abordagem qualitativa bibliográfica e documental, os fundamentos específicos da aversão da noção pela teoria estruturante, dita interna. Parte-se da crítica dirigida por Alexy à dogmática do âmbito da liberdade de arte enunciada por MÃ¼ller, em especial à solução dada no caso do pintor no cruzamento; analisa-se a crítica dirigida por MÃ¼ller à concepção de abuso de direitos fundamentais de Hans-Ulrich Gallwas; testa-se a hipótese de abertura dogmática da teoria estruturante a concepção de abuso de direitos fundamentais distinta. Conclui-se que a rejeição da noção pela teoria estruturante somente se refere à concepção de Gallwas; e que o abuso de direitos fundamentais, entendido como incongruência entre uma aparência de direito decorrente da interpretação de textos jurídicos e o conteúdo real do direito, não é aprioristicamente incompatível com a teoria estruturante.(The research deals with the adequacy of the notion of abuse of fundamental rights to the Friedrich MÃ¼ller's structuring theory of law. Although both MÃ¼ller's internal theory and Robert Alexy's external theory reject the notion of abuse of fundamental rights - indicating that there is no room for it in the fundamental rights' dogmatic - it is expressed in the text of Brazilian Constitution and was adopted by the Federal Supreme Court. The specific foundations of the aversion of the notion to the structuring theory, so-called internal, are investigated with a bibliographic and documental qualitative approach. It starts from the criticism directed by Alexy to the dogmatic of the scope of the freedom of art enunciated by MÃ¼ller, in particular to the solution given in the case of the painter at the crossing; MÃ¼ller's criticism of Hans-Ulrich Gallwas's conception of abuse of fundamental rights is analyzed; the hypothesis of a dogmatic opening of the structuring theory is tested to a distinct conception of abuse of fundamental rights. It is concluded that the rejection of the notion by the structuring theory only refers to Gallwas's conception; and that the abuse of fundamental rights, understood as incongruity between an appearance of law resulting from the interpretation of legal texts and the actual content of the law, is not a priori incompatible with the structuring theory.)
Lo urbano y la economía espacial de Brasil en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Andrade Adriano Bittencourt , Maluly Vinícius Sodré
Published: July 2021

Un enfoque científicamente exitoso parece ser el de la geografía histórica y la historia económica en la comprensión de la formación de territorios vinculados a la economía espacial. Por lo tanto, la tesis defendida en este artículo es que la economía espacial, distinta en cada región de la colonización portuguesa en Brasil, es afluente de una red de ciudades y villas que articularon el territorio. Metodológicamente, se basa en fuentes primarias del siglo xviii y en un análisis que vincula el concepto de lo urbano pretérito a las peculiaridades de la economía espacial de las regiones coloniales elegidas para el análisis, Recôncavo Baiano, Sertões do São Francisco y Minas Gerais. Estas regiones sintetizan un proceso de fragmentación articulada del territorio del siglo xviii en Brasil.
Personal Knowledge Management of Jabodetabek Urban Community in Indonesia in Facing Digital Era
Authors: Laksmi Laksmi
Published: July 2021

This study discusses how personal knowledge management in Jabodetabek urban community (stand for Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi) in Indonesia, as a multi-ethnic nation with a thick oral culture is facing the digital era. The urgency of this research is to be able to build awareness and managing knowledge effectively in society. This research uses quantitative approach with case study method. Data is collected using the Google-form questionnaire between January-July 2018. Respondents are determined by non-probability sampling methods, obtained 224 respondents. The findings show that the strategy of gaining knowledge is at the highest level, while knowledge sharing is at the lowest level. In addition, the community has not fully utilized knowledge in this digital era. They focus on knowledge about hobbies, entertainment, and health. It was concluded that individuals who, on average, were students and office workers, showed effectiveness of knowledge management that were not optimally integrated, thus hampering the development of knowledge itself. Ideally individuals actively share knowledge for mutual progress, Jabodetabek communities are still passive, and sharing knowledge in close environment that are related to school or office assignments. This issue can be developed using a qualitative approach in order to gain deeper understanding of personal knowledge management from cultural perspective.
Satisfacción familiar en América Latina: ¿importan las relaciones?
Authors: Millán René , Esteinou Rosario
Published: July 2021

Pese a su condición socioeconómica, América Latina reporta altos niveles de satisfacción de vida y familiar. El artículo postula un enfoque relacional para atender esa aparente contradicción. Al considerar tres países (México, Costa Rica y Colombia) de manera agregada, encontramos que la satisfacción familiar está fuertemente asociada a la calidad de sus relaciones internas. Afectividad, comunicación, frecuencia de contactos y apoyo mutuo definen una clase de vínculos que denominamos relaciones básicas de tipo personal. Estas relaciones son un predictor de mayor peso en la satisfacción familiar que variables socioeconómicas, como el ingreso, la clase social o la educación.
BRITISH COLONIALISM AND THE INDIRECT RULE: A HIERARCHICAL ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE TO CONTROL THE UNRULY TRIBES
Authors: Khan Raid , Salim Asif , Baluch Zarmina , Mehreen Komal , Kaleem Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This paper intends to focus on elaborating on British colonialism and the types of indirect rule. The main purpose of the paper is to dig deep into the matter of how the British controlled the tribal societies and how far they were successful in controlling the tribal people. Indirect rule was designed to serve the interests of the British, whereas the tribes were left independent to deal with their internal affairs. It gives a detailed description of the British policy of controlling the tribes and answering the question of why the British opted for the indirect form of rule.

Method: The research work is qualitative and descriptive in which the already available information and facts about the contents are critically analyzed. Secondary sources such as books, research papers, journals, and online internet materials have been used to collect data related to this topic. The research work is analytical where qualitative techniques have been applied to investigate the major research question. The technique involves exploring different ideas and hypotheses related to ruling different colonies by the imperial administrators.

Main Findings: This study highlights that an indirect form of rule was the best strategy of the British colonial masters to control the unruly tribes. The hierarchical administrative structure which the British devised to control different areas of the world better served their interests where they rely on very few of their officers who controlled and administered the tribes. Another significant finding of the study is that the socio-political and economic underdevelopment in the post-colonial setup is because of the indirect form of rule which the British adopted during the colonization of the tribal regions.

Application of the Study: This study provides guidelines for further research to contemplate the links between indirect rule and the socio-political and economic underdevelopment in the post-colonial tribal areas of the world in general and in the erstwhile FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas) of Pakistan in particular.

The Originality of the Study: The study elaborates the concept of colonialism and the indirect rule of the British colonial masters and further explains how the British served their interests. It also linked the colonial legacies that continued in the tribal areas, which hampered their progress and development.
ROLE OF REGRET AVERSION AND LOSS AVERSION EMOTIONAL BIASES IN DETERMINING INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS’ TRADING FREQUENCY: MODERATING EFFECTS OF RISK PERCEPTION
Authors: Shafqat Sayed Ibtasam , Malik Imran Riaz
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the moderating effect of risk perception on the relationship among emotional biases (i.e., regret aversion and loss aversion) and the trading frequency of individual investors in the context of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Approach / Methodology: This study is conducted under the philosophical assumptions of the positivist paradigm and the approach is deductive. The convenience sampling technique is used for sample selection of registered individual investors on the database of PSX. This led the study towards designing a cross-sectional study. Furthermore, 384 questionnaires are used for the collection of primary data from a population of 0.22 million registered PSX individual investors. The direction and degree of relationship among variables of concern are analyzed by the multiple linear regression techniques. The structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique is used for authentication of moderation results. Findings: The results depict that regret aversion and loss aversion have statistically significant and negative impacts on individual investors’ trading frequency. Whereas, risk perception has an insignificant & positive impact on individual investors’ trading frequency. Moreover, risk perception is found to moderate the relationship between these two emotional behavioral biases. Originality/Value: This current study is a pioneer in developing links between individual investors’ trading frequency, loss aversion, regret aversion, and risk perception. The article also contributes to the literature of behavioral finance, specifically while understanding the role of emotional biases in investment strategies. So, this article engenders the reader's thoughtfulness to find plausible explanations in minimizing the impact of emotional biases in trading frequency and decision-making of individual investors. Implications: This study implies that emotional biases and risk perception cause and moderate the magnitude of the trading frequency of individual investors. The regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and PSX can launch training programs for individual investors to train them in coping up with such emotional biases and risk perception. This might result in the enhancement of the market capitalization of the stock market.
INTERGENERATIONAL ECONOMIC MOBILITY: THE CASE OF NORTH-WESTERN PAKISTAN
Authors: Khan Ansa Javed , Jan Sajjad Ahmad , Afridi Jawad Rahim , Hashmi Arshia , Ahmed Muhammad Azeem
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the Study: The research aimed to investigate the role of tribal identity in the economic mobility of the people in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Tribal identity is an important determinant of socio-status among the people living in the province and the adjacent areas bordering Afghanistan. This research argues that membership of a tribe either facilitates or constrains the upward economic mobility of people in this part of Pakistan. Methodology: To affirm the aforementioned arguments, the research has used primary data composed of 61 households through random sampling technique via formal survey from an important and representative town of the province, i.e., Utmanzai, District Charsadda. Two kinds of analysis were employed for estimation purposes. First, the demographics profile was used and second econometrics techniques of Principle Component Analysis and Simple Regression Model were used. Main Findings: The findings of the research study showed that tribal identity is a significant factor in determining the economic mobility among the people of the town because the majority tribe has better access to education particularly at a higher level of education. The findings obtained from the employment level shows lack of decent employment opportunities for minority tribe. It was also found that the majority tribe has more access to credit facilities while minority tribe accessing and availing of credit easy while minority tribe found access to credit difficult for the reason of low-income levels, lack of collateral, and high-interest rate. Applications of the Study: The current study contributes to knowledge by explaining intergenerational economic mobility through tribal identity even though they profess the same religion, speak the same language, belong to the same ethnic group, and have the same skin color. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study finds that people’s socioeconomic attributes are highly dependent upon their tribal identity.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TEACHERS’ PERSONALITY TRAITS AND TEACHERS’ BURNOUT: MODERATING ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Asma Asma , Malik Shakila , Iqbal Zafar , Khan Rahim , Hussain Farooq
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the study: The current study aims to recognize the association between teacher's personality traits and burnout in District Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The current study predicts the moderating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between personality traits & burnout levels of university teachers.

Methodology: Quantitative research method was used in this study. Questionnaires were distributed to 317 samples of university teachers in District Peshawar, KP, and Pakistan. To check validity KMO & Bartlett's test was used. Cronbach Alpha Coefficient was used to test reliability. Meanwhile, hypotheses were tested through regression analysis and t-tests.

Main Findings: It was indicated that openness to experience and neuroticism personality traits predict emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, extroversion & neuroticism express personal achievement. Emotional intelligence significantly moderates the association between a teacher's personality traits & burnout. Additionally, it was found that female and private sector university teachers were more burnout than male and public sector university teachers.

Applications of the study: This study will add to the present level of understanding of constructs like personality traits, emotional intelligence, and burnout. The findings of this current study will also help university teachers to know about their dominant personality traits, their emotional level of intelligence. The current study results will help stimulate further research.

Novelty/Originality of the study: To our knowledge, there are only fewer amount of research studies on studying the association between teachers' burnout & personality traits in university teachers particularly, in the context of Pakistan. Keeping in view that previous studies were not focused on the role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between the above-mentioned dependent and independent variables.
ASSOCIATION AMONG EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND JOB SATISFACTION OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN DISTRICT CHARSSADA, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Malik Shakila , Asma Asma , Iqbal Zafar , Khan Rahim , Hussain Farooq
Published: July 2021

Purpose of the research: To cope with the upcoming challenges in the contemporary work environment and especially in organizational features, Emotional intelligence (EI) and Job satisfaction (JS) are taken as main highly interested assumptions by researchers because of serving as a viable role in the personal and organizational life of personals.

Methodology: Quantitative approach with a questionnaire as a research tool having 205 sample sizes was distributed among universities teacher’s in-district Charssada to collect the data. A random sampling technique was used for sample selection. KMO and Bartlett's Test for validity and Cronbach alpha for reliability were used respectively. Furthermore, statistical analysis was done by the researchers through descriptive statistics, t-test compression, and multiple regression analysis.

Main Findings: The teacher’s emotional intelligence shown a significant positive correlation with JS. furthermore, various aspects of EI were also explored for correlation with Job satisfaction. Results showed that ‘‘emotion regulation (ER)’’ (B=.362, p<.05) and ‘‘Social skills (SS)’’ (B=.564, p <.05) and self-awareness(SA)’’ (B=0.096, p <.05) have a positive and significant relationship with JS. While the last dimension of emotional intelligence, social-awareness (So-A) (B=0 .30, p >.05) was not found to be related to job satisfaction. Furthermore, ‘emotion regulation (ER)’’ was found to be a suppressor variable in the present research.

Applications of this study: The role of teachers’ emotional intelligence with the background to increase their job satisfaction level will be enlightening through this research. This study will also help university teachers to know their own emotions as well as the others, at the workplace. Results will help stimulate further research. Implications of the findings are discussed for academics and practitioners.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The core message of this study based on the correlative link of job satisfaction and emotional intelligence is that more rational thoughts are needed rather than effective action for teacher’s better performance in the workplace. From a theoretical perspective, the mentioned study focuses on important constructs and taking into account that, limited research is found on these two notions in the Pakistani context. Finding the relationship of emotional intelligence with job satisfaction in public university teachers in Pakistan is the novelty of the study as the research on this spectrum in the local population has not been considered before.
Factores asociados a la competitividad de las empresas del sector de la yuca industrial en San Pedro, Sucre
Authors: Ariza García Engler de Jesús , Gómez Domínguez Andrea Estefanía
Published: July 2021

El estudio en profundidad del sector es una forma de explorar los factores asociados a la competitividad desde el análisis de la cadena de valor del subsector de la yuca industrial en el municipio de San Pedro (Sucre, Colombia), en la cual se presenta el estudio de caso de dos empresas productoras de yuca industrial del municipio; a partir de ellas se identificaron los factores internos y externos asociados a la competitividad bajo el enfoque de cadenas de valor. Por medio de la revisión literaria, observación directa, entrevistas y aplicación de una encuesta, se emplea la recolección, apropiación e interpretación de la información obtenida, se determina que los factores: capacidad directiva, capacidad organizacional, precio, capital humano, tecnología e innovación y encadenamientos constituyen los factores internos asociados a la competitividad; por su parte, la infraestructura regional, políticas públicas y localización geográfica constituyen los factores externos que afectan directa e indirectamente a la competitividad de la cadena de valor de la yuca industrial, por lo que al final se plantean recomendaciones para una estrategia de competitividad en el subsector de la yuca industrial.
La matriz discursiva TEP: una propuesta teórica y práctica para persuadir en la ciberdemocracia
Authors: Sarasqueta Gonzalo
Published: July 2021

El covid-19 aceleró el paso de la teledemocracia a la ciberdemocracia. Este cambio, a su vez, alteró significativamente la praxis de la comunicación política. Además del incremento de la virtualidad, el aumento de plataformas audiovisuales y la incesante oferta de contenidos, la circulación de mensajes en el debate público se modificó por la intensificación de la economía cognitiva, la economía de la atención y la economía discursiva. Para abordar esas tres limitantes, el trabajo actual plantea la matriz discursiva TEP: Título-Explicación- Propuesta. Esta estructura textual tiene como objetivos centrales captar el interés del ciudadano, ofrecer un diagnóstico de la realidad y brindar soluciones a los problemas que esta plantea. Dicha técnica discursiva, cuya frontera temporal es de sesenta segundos, sirve para afrontar entrevistas mediáticas, intervenciones en debates políticos, actividades en el territorio, spots electorales y de gestión, y posteos en redes sociales que permitan cierta extensión como Facebook.
Mapeo de actores como metodología innovadora en la implementación de la política de ética de la investigación, bioética e integridad científica
Authors: Rojas Rojas Sonia Esmeralda , Rincón Meléndez Magda Liliana
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo muestra cómo a través de la metodología denominada Mapeo de Actores se logró la construcción de un tejido de innovación que llevó a la alineación, articulación y ajuste de los roles, las funciones, responsabilidades y agendas de los actores e instituciones estratégicas que desarrollan procesos de ciencia, tecnología e innovación (CTeI) en Colombia, con los principios y lineamientos en ética, bioética e integridad científica. La Mesa de Gobernanza –una de las cuatro mesas de trabajo que busca la implementación de la Política de Ética de la Investigación, Bioética e Integridad Científica en el país–, desde un ejercicio colectivo, inclusivo y plural, liderado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación, logró dar sentido a las relaciones y sinergias generadas entre los actores del sector (modelo de gobernanza), a través de una estructura matricial, mapa de actores, que llevó a comprender el entorno en el que se desarrolla la política, desde una visión plural, y bajo el contexto del diálogo, de la participación y del discernimiento, en un verdadero juego de generación de valor público. La metodología desarrollada puede considerarse un ejercicio tanto de innovación pública como de innovación social, donde las condiciones de la innovación pública son fundamentales para su desarrollo.
Revisiting The Theory Of Translation: Investigating The Translation Divan-e Hafiz
Authors: Kumar Tribhuwan , Supriyatno Triyo
Published: July 2021

Translation theory offers a complex phenomenon when source language (SL) is transported and communicated in the target language (TL). Therefore, it is a grave concern for a translator to utilize equivalent ideas in another language. The current investigation tried to analyze lexical collocations in Arabic literature poems from Divan-e Hafiz and compare interpretations made by A J. Arberry (1905–1969) and H. W. Clarke (1840-1905) in request to find the most widely recognized methods the two interpreters utilized and to uncover the benefits and imperfections relating to each technique. This paper investigated that strict, social, and semantic collocations are separately the most troublesome word mixes for interpreters to achieve the cycle. It further delineated that the most incessant methodology taken by the two interpreters was in the interpretation of the same word and, in a few cases, a decrease of the lexical relationship to limit contorting the structure, complex and semantic examples highlighted in poems while making a similar impact in the TL. This phenomenon provides an overview of how to teach Arabic literature translation well.
Vowels Reading Of Arabic Present Tense In Yaf’al Form For Lip And Coronal Articulation/ Pembacaan Vokal Pola Fiil Mudhori Yaf’al Bagi Artikulasi Bibir Dan Koronal
Authors: Mohamad Isa Abdul Azim , Ismail Zawawi , Jamali Hairun Najuwah , Nordin Fitri Nurul’ain
Published: July 2021

The Arabic vowel consists of three main vowels namely /a/ (fathah), the vowel /i/ (kasrah), and the vowel /u/ (dhammah). This study aims to analyze the vowels of the Arabic present tense in the pattern' af'al which is determined by the arrangement of letters. This study also aims to help read active verbs of yaf’al Arabic among Arabic language students who have difficulty determining the correct vowel of the three vowel fractions. In addition, this study can help linguists in general and Arabic in particular to determine the vowel reading of the letter 'ain (ع) on the active verb pattern of modern Arabic' af'al which is divided into vowels / a / (fathah), vowel /i/ (kasrah), and the vowel /u/ (dammah). This study uses a qualitative method. Samples of this study were taken from Al-Khalil dictionary as well as al-Ma'aniy online dictionary. Only three syllable active verbs are analyzed as the three syllable active verbs in Arabic will change to three different vowels when in the verb tense. The analysis is focused on the arrangement of the letters' ain (ع) in the past tense verb. Clearly, the study's findings have shown that the arrangement of 'ain (ع) on the active Arabic verb of the past affects the vowel on the 'ain (ع) active verb of the present Arabic. At the same time, this study provides an alternative that shows that the vowels at the letter 'ain (ع) of the active Arabic verb of the present time are non-random.
The Deliberative Approach In Teaching Dialogue Texts To Middle School Students/ المقاربة التداولية في تدريس النصوص الحوارية لتلاميذ المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: Hafida Bourouba , Khelifa Sahraoui , Mokrane Fecih
Published: July 2021

This research deals with the deliberative approach in teaching the dialogic text in middle school;given the importance of this approach, which is concerned with language during its use and goes beyond the vocalized formto search for its hidden meaning and purposes. This research was initiated by defining the terms of the study;then we dealt with the reality of teaching the dialogue text in the middle stage, where we reviewed the method or approach by which the dialogue text is taught in the Algerian middle school.The research also included the importance of adopting the deliberative approach in teaching the dialogue text and the method of investing it in the learning-teaching process.As the most appropriate alternative, given the mechanisms and techniques it provides that make the process of teaching the dialogue text more interactive and active, then we concluded the research with a set of results that we reached. The main approach that we adopted in this research is the qualitative approach which is based on collecting qualitative data as a first stage, and then we used qualitative analysis in presenting and analyzing this data and through discussing of these data, we came to important results and conclusions. As for the type; we have relied this study through our attempt to search for methods and techniques dialogue texts to middle school students and their suitability to the nature of the dialogue text. As it a communicative text, in its teaching we need an approach that touches its various interactive aspects; Whether it is apparent or implicit on the one hand, and also the effectiveness of these methods in stimulating motivation, suspense and attracted students on the other hand; We also relied on primary and secondary sources. And we have reached a set of conclusions, which summarize it stressing the importance of adopting the deliberative approach in teaching dialogic texts. This is due to the mechanisms and techniques that provides it and make the process of teaching the dialogue text more interactive and dynamic
Koronavirüs Pandemisinde Annenin Ruhsal Süreçlerinin Çocuklarda Görülen Belirtilere Yansımaları
Authors: ZABCI Neslihan , KARADENİZ Gülçin
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmada pandemi sürecinin çocuklarda daha önceden gözlemlenmeyen davranışsal/duygusal belirtilerin ortaya çıkışını tetikleyip tetiklemediği incelenmiş, annelerin algıladıkları stres ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri ile çocuklarının duygularını kapsayıcı işlevlerinin bu belirtilerin ortaya çıkışı ile ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, annelerin aldığı sosyal destek, karantina sürecinin uzaması, sosyo-ekonomik koşulların bu değişkenlere etkileri incelenmiş, çocukların uzaktan eğitime uyum niteliğinin, annelerin duygu durumu ve kapsayıcılık işlevleri ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Pandemi döneminde 744 anneyle yürütülen çalışmada, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği, Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği ve Ebeveyn Çocuk Kapsayıcı İşlev Ölçeği: Kapsanamayan İlişki Alt Boyutu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, pandemi sürecinin çocuk ve ergenlerin ruhsal süreçlerini önemli ölçüde olumsuz etkilediğine ve çocukların 58%’inde daha önceden gözlemlenmeyen veya artış gösteren duygusal ve davranışsal belirtiler ortaya çıktığına işaret etmektedir. Belirti ortaya çıkışını bildiren annelerin %35,3’i korku ve yalnızlık endişesi ile ilgili belirtilere değinirken, %25’i çocuklarının uyku sorunları yaşadıklarını, %23’ü çocuklarında öfke ve hırçınlık tepkileri gözlemlediklerini ve %17’si bedensel tepkilerle karşılaştıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, kapsanamayan ilişki ile çocuklarda belirti ortaya çıkışı arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir korelasyon olduğu görülmekedir. Kapsayıcı işlevi düşük annelerin umutsuzluk düzeyi ve algıladıkları stres de yüksek olup, yine çocuklarda belirti ortaya çıkışıyla ilişkilidir. Araştırmaya katılan annelerin ruhsal süreçlerini etkileyen en önemli etkenin “sosyal destek” olduğu görülmektedir.
HEALTHCARE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS DESIGN FOR INDONESIA HOSPITAL LABORATORIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Salsabila Zhafirah , Masyitoh Masyitoh , Sjaaf Amal Chalik , Partakusuma Lia Gardenia
Published: July 2021

Background: Error rate in medical laboratories is very low. Only one error is identified every 330–1,000 events. The goal of laboratory services should outweigh patient safety in a well-structured manner. Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) is a proactive preventive method for identifying and evaluating potential failure.Aims: This study identified factors affecting patient safety in hospital laboratories and described potential risk identification process using the HFMEA.Methods: This study was conducted between March-July 2020 and retrieved data from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The data were generalized and extracted into Table 2 based on factors dealing with patient safety in hospital laboratories. This study performed a risk identification design based on the steps of HFMEA.Results: Out of 4,062 articles collected, only 8 articles between 2013–2020 were included for analysis. The highest error rate in laboratories occurred in the pre-analytic phase (49.2%–84.5%). The errors included clotted and inadequate specimen volume, and thus the specimens were rejected. Factors related to patient safety in laboratories were patient condition, laboratory staff performance (including training, negligence, and burnout), facilities, and accreditation.Conclusion: The HFMEA process used the result of hazard analysis with severity and probability criteria categorized into health sector. Decision tree analysis could determine the next step of the work process. The HFMEA must be adjusted to the equipment and technologies in each hospital laboratory. Leader’s commitment in monitoring and evaluation is required to maintain patient safety culture. More comprehensive data from Indonesian hospital laboratories are needed to generate more representative and applicable results.Keywords: error, HFMEA, laboratory, patient safety
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CAREER LADDER AND NURSES JOB SATISFACTION AT A HOSPITAL
Authors: Saputri Ekawati , Pasinringi Syahrir A , Ake Julianus
Published: July 2021

Background: Career ladder is given to nurses to encourage and maintain professional development and practice of nursing. Career ladder has an impact on raising clinical levels, promotion opportunities, competency complexity, rewards and recognition. In this study, the career ladder has started by mapping and conducting, credentials and competency assessment at the levels of pre Nurse Clinicians, Nurse Clinicians Level I and Nurse Clinicians Level II. Almost half of the nurses were dissatisfied (47.2%) with their career development.Aims: This study was to analyzed the relationship between the career ladder and nurses’ job satisfaction.Methods: This study was a quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. There were 108 nurses as samples selected using consecutive sampling techniques. These respondent who met the inclusion criteria came from Inpatient Room, (i.e VVIP, VIP, Class I, Class 2/3, Ophthalmology Inpatient), Polyclinic, Chemotherapy Unit, NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit), ICU (Intensive Care Unit), Hemodialysis, Emergency room and COT (Centra Operation Theater). Data were analyzed using the Spearman test.Results: There was a significant relationship between career ladder (p=0.000) and nurse’ job satisfaction. The nurse were satisfied with her career development related to implementation of career ladder. Besides, career ladder allowed to be promoted as the heads of the rooms. Rewards and recognition of nurses’ competencies through job promotion affected nurses’ satisfaction.Conclusion: Career ladder affects nurse satisfaction. Nurses can advance their careers through a career promotion, competencies, rewards and recognition from other health professionals. Support from nurse manager is needed as a form of mentoring and evaluation of nurse performance in the career ladder.  Keywords: career ladder, job satisfaction, nurses
EXAMINING THE GATEWAY HYPOTHESIS OF DRUG USE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Saloko Aryo Galih , Manzilati Asfi
Published: July 2021

Background: Drug misuse is a global threat, including  in Indonesia. Solving issues of drug use is by understanding the drug patterns. One of the important concepts related to public policy in drug addiction is the gateway hypothesis. However, not all researchers support this theory as the initation of drug use is debatable in terms of how a person starts to consume tobacco and alcohol, marijuana, and then other drugs.Aim: This study identified a initiation sequence of drug use, particularly the gateway from soft to hard drugs and its reverse from hard to soft drug patterns.Methods: This study employed a dataset of drug user patients aged 14–67 years from the Rehabilitation Center of National Narcotics Board in 2014-2018. The dataset was assessed using the Addiction Severity Index (ASI). Purposive sampling was utilized in the sample selection.  The dataset was divided into three subsamples to identify the pattern. The subsamples included regular soft-drug users, regular intermediate-drug users, and regular hard-drug users. This study used a quantitative method and cross-tabulation approach along with descriptive statistics.Results: Most of the drug users began consuming intermediate drugs and then soft drugs. Only early users followed the gateway pattern, while those in the intermediate and hard drug pattern mostly did not have the gateway pattern.Conclusion: A policy about prevention of soft drug use (marijuana) in early use may be effective to reduce harder drug use in the future.Keywords: drug use, gateway hypothesis, reversal pattern
Quality Control of Raw Materials on Red Snapper (Lutjanus sp.) Freezing Process in PT. Tridaya Jaya Manunggal Pasuruan East Java
Authors: Siregar Winona Valeria , Amin M. Nur Ghoyatul
Published: July 2021

Red snappers are fishery commodities which have high market values. Raw materials of red snappers are important elements which determine the quality of the final products. Therefore, an enhancement of raw materials quality should be conducted through quality supervision and examination when the raw materials are retrieved, stored, and about to enter production process. The aim of this fieldwork practice is to find out the raw materials quality control on red snapper freezing process in PT. Tridaya Jaya Manunggal Pasuruan, East Java. The data taken consists of primary and secondary data which are processed descriptively. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, active participation and literature review. PT. Tridaya Jaya Manunggal has implemented quality control on production process, starting from raw materials retrieval until these raw materials become final products. The quality control of raw red snappers were done in accordance with the quality control procedures which are plan, do, check, and action. The results of implementing quality control which were executed with organoleptic examination, temperature, Total Volatile Base (TVB), microbiology, and heavy metals on raw red snappers. Raw materials which didn’t meet the required standard were rejected, and then they were processed to be second grade products.
Peculiarities of Periodization in the Modern National Historiography of Underwater Archeology
Authors:   School № 627 in Moscow, Aleksandr A. Berezin
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the historiographical review of various materials describing the recent outcomes of national underwater archaeological organizations activity. Attention is given to the periodization issues caused by the key influence exerted on underwater archaeological work on technological advances. It gives a brief description of scientific papers that use underwater archaeology conclusions and characterize research methods applied in dating, reconstruction and museumification. The main part of the work is determined by the characteristics of the scientific and practical heritage and biographical data of individual scientists, whose name is associated with the development of the national school of underwater archaeology in space and time. Professor R. A. Orbeli and Professor V. D. Blavatsky are traditionally considered to be the ideological inspirers and the first organizers of the systematic study of the underwater cultural and historical heritage of our country. The assessment of the activities of these scientists, as well as the existing bibliographic base, on the basis of which the historiography of the issue under consideration is formed, organically forms the main part of this article. This article pays sufficient attention to the history of studying underwater archaeological research from the first practical attempts based on empirical methods to the current state of Affairs in the discipline, using a wide range of scientific research: GPS navigation, magnetometers, side-view sonars, unguided underwater vehicles, etc. The article conclusion is the conditional birth of historiography along with the emergence of unrelated collections of specialized literature, where indirect references to underwater landmarks are presented firstly, and, with the development of archaeological science, separate analytical and methodological works devoted entirely to underwater historical landmarks research appear. Keywords: periodization, historiography, underwater archaeology, research on underwater historical landmarks, materials analysis, desk research methods
The Project of the Yakut Regional Head N. I. Myagkov on the Arrangement of the Udsky Territory (the 1820s)
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Aisen D. Vasiliev
Published: July 2021

For the first time in Russian history, on the basis of archival documents, the article examines the proposals of the regional chief Nikolai Ivanovich Myagkov on the arrangement of the transboundary region in the east of the Russian Empire ‒ the Udsky Territory of the Yakutsk Oblast (1827), which was adjacent to the Chinese possessions. The border position of the territory gave a special status, the region was characterized by a specific community. The relevance of the topic is due to modern issues of cross-border regionalization and, in general, a poor degree of knowledge of the history of the Udsky region of the pre-revolutionary period. The research is based on the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity, as well as historical-systemic and historical-comparative methods. The prerequisites and problems of reforming the region are analyzed, the role of N. I. Myagkov and an official for special assignments A. Y. Uvarovsky in the preparation of the project. The earlier submitted proposals of the Irkutsk authorities (1825) on the development of the Udsky region and the project of the Yakut manager (1827) in a comparative aspect are considered. We note that the project of the latter was characterized by a detailed understanding of the particular problems of the remote region. The mechanism of multilevel discussion of the project is highlighted, which is associated with the complexity of the management structure of the Yakutsk region. The author notes that the transformation of the region took place in the context of the implementation of M. M. Speransky's Siberian reforms of 1822, in particular with the aim of increasing government revenues, where the main focus was on limiting the abuse of local ministers and policies towards the aboriginal population. Given the special situation in the region, the project attached great importance to Russian-Manchu trade and economic relations. The Siberian Committee was engaged in strict regulation of the observance of the principles of the reform of 1822, in particular, the provisions of the “Charter on the management of indigenous peoples”. Strengthening personal supervision is seen as one of the main methods of the regional chief in solving problems of the local region. In conclusion, the prospects for further study of the presented topic are determined. Keywords: regional chief, N. I. Myagkov, project, arrangement, Udsky Ostrog, outskirts of the Russian Empire, Yakutsk Oblast
Hearth in the Sacral Topography of a Roman House and Ritual Practice of Familia
Authors:   Secondary School 25, Oksana V. Fedchenko
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the hearth as the most important sacred center of Roman dwelling interior space. It addresses such issues as the role of the hearth in a Roman family’s sacra privata; peculiarities of the ritual practice of paterfamilias, materfamilias and their children. Attention is paid to the pantheon of gods related to the hearth and rituals aimed at their veneration. The relevance of this study lies in addressing the religious component of Roman living space, which, unfortunately, is not a priority for the specialists in Roman history who focus more on social aspects analysis of the space of a Roman house. Historicism and scientific objectivity principles served as a methodological basis for the research, the comparative-historical method was also used. A study of Romans’ home religion made it possible to establish that all significant events in the family were accompanied by rituals at the hearth; they also turned to it for help in the event of a threat; the hearth could warn a family of danger ‒ it could “bleed” or be “overturned”. It is important to note that the sacredness of the hearth is also confirmed by the fact that they should have bring it from home and not light a fire on the spot. The paterfamilias’ daughters and not his wife, were involved in daily rituals at the hearth, probably due to their “purity” which they kept until marriage. Research result is the partial reconstruction of family’s sacred sphere, especially ritual practice. Conducting this reconstruction is very problematic and conditionally due to the lack of sources, but it is important to note that even a partial reconstruction allows us to define the main functions of participants in ritual practice and claim that family’s sacred sphere was primarily associated with the hearth, which was the basis of the ancient Romans’ sacra privata. Keywords: atrium, focus, ritual, paterfamilias, materfamilias, Lares, Penates, Vesta