bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El "perdón" en violencia de género y sus efectos en la salud.
Authors: Aranda María , Montes-Berges Beatriz , Mora-Pelegrín Miguel
Published: January 2018

Las consecuencias asociadas al tipo de perdón empleado por las mujeres que han sido víctimas de violencia de género pueden adquirir gran relevancia terapéutica. Desde una perspectiva tradicional, éste implica la reducción de los sentimientos negativos hacia el agresor y la aparición de compasión, lo que aumenta la probabilidad de retomar la relación. Por su parte, no perdonar supondría rabia, culpabilidad, evitación y otra serie de efectos negativos. Finalmente, el perdón disposicional implica la superación de los acontecimientos negativos vividos. El objetivo del estudio fue establecer la relación entre el perdón y las enfermedades psicosomáticas en mujeres que han sido víctimas de violencia de género. Participaron 17 mujeres de entre 26 y 60 años. Los resultados mostraron un efecto significativo del nivel de perdón y el tipo (perdón a la situación y autoperdón, perdón al otro) sobre las enfermedades psicosomáticas. De forma general, las dificultades para perdonar se asociaban a mayores frecuencias en la aparición de algunos síntomas psicosomáticos.
Escala de actitud para perdonar.
Authors: Mora-Pelegrín Miguel , Montes-Berges Beatriz , Aranda María , Agustina Vázquez María
Published: January 2018

El perdón ocupa un lugar importante dentro de la psicología clínica actual y específicamente en las intervenciones terapéuticas. En esta investigación se presenta la construcción de una escala diseñada para evaluar la capacidad de perdonar de jóvenes y adultos, con la intención futura de aplicarla a mujeres víctimas de violencia de género. El objetivo principal fue crear un instrumento que permitiera medir el perdón en todas sus dimensiones (situacional, “hacia el otro” y “hacia uno mismo”) y los diferentes tipos de respuesta que integran este constructo (cognitivas, emocionales y conductuales). El proceso se inició con la selección de ítems que fueron revisados por expertos, resultando una escala compuesta por 26 ítems que fue aplicada a una muestra de 800 personas, en su mayoría familiares y amigos de estudiantes de la Universidad de Jaén. El instrumento muestra adecuados niveles de fiabilidad y validez, evidenciando su relación con otras escalas como la Escala de Perdón Heartland (HFS). La aplicación de la escala puede contribuir a complementar los futuros estudios sobre el perdón y facilitar una herramienta para los profesionales que trabajan con personas que han sido dañadas u ofendidas por la conducta de otros. El aumento de la capacidad para perdonar y la mejora en el manejo de la empatía se han convertido en elementos clave de este tipo de terapia.
Perfil de cuidadores formais não qualificados em instituições prestadoras de cuiados a pessoas idosas.
Authors: Pinheira V , Beringuilho F
Published: January 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Nas instituições prestadoras de cuidados a pessoas idosas a maioria dos profissionais são cuidadores formais não qualificados, responsáveis pela maior parte dos cuidados prestados, que têm um papelfundamental na satisfação das necessidades da população idosa institucionalizada que é, normalmente, a que apresenta maiores necessidades de apoio por limitações funcionais, por quebra das redes familiares e sociais de suporte e com quadros de pluri-patologiaque se traduzem muitas vezes em níveis elevados de dependência e de necessidade de apoio.OBJECTIVOS: avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico, níveis de formação e de qualidade de vida de cuidadores formais de instituições prestadoras de cuidados a pessoas idosase perceber a relação entre a existência de formação e os níveis de qualidade de vida.MÉTODOS: estudo exploratório, descritivo, correlacional e transversal, com uma amostra de 254 indivíduos, de 15 instituições da região de Castelo Branco. Foi aplicado um questionáriopara recolha de dados sóciodemográficos, perfil de escolaridade e de formação,e oo WHOQOL-BREF para avaliara qualidade de vida destes cuidadores formais prestadores de cuidado directo a pessoas idosas. Avaliaram-se ainda algumas características da formação realizada, definidas de acordo com os descritores dascompetências-chave destes profissionais.RESULTADOS: A amostra é exclusivamente feminina com uma média de idades de 44,12 anos (SD=10,24), maioritariamente casada (71,5%) e com filhos (85%). 68,3% tem escolaridade até aos 3º ciclo (9 anos de escolaridade) e a formação técnico-profissional é residual (6,7%).Em média exercem actividade na instituição onde trabalham há 7 anos. 76,2% refere ter formação na área de trabalho, sendo esta formação realizada maioritariamente no local de trabalho (65,1%) e, em algumas competências básicas (“Higienização e conforto”, “Cuidados humanos básicos” e “Técnicas de mobilização, posicionamento e transferência de utentes”) foi em mais de 40% dos casos realizada por colegas com a mesma categoria e que exercem as mesmas funções. Em todas as dimensões do instrumento utilizado para avaliar a qualidade de vida da amostra (WHOQOL- BREF), as pontuações obtidas são mais baixas que as obtidas por um grupo de indivíduos saudáveis no estudo de validação do instrumento para a população portuguesa.Verificaram-se melhores níveis de QV no domínio Físico (p= 0,038), Psicológico (p=0,003) e Social (p=0,009) em indivíduos que referem possuir formação na área em que trabalham. CONCLUSÃO: os resultados encontrados evidenciam a necessidadede reflexão sobre o perfil destes trabalhadores, na preparação para as funções que exercem e na sua capacidade de resposta às necessidades das pessoas idosas, como contributo para a melhoria dos cuidados que prestados.
Calidad de vida y alcoholismo.
Authors: Reis Sandra , Vicente Castro Florencio
Published: January 2018

Este proyecto de investigación en el ámbito del Doctorado en Psicología, pretende analizar la importancia del entrenamiento de la autoeficacia (variable independiente) para el tratamiento de la dependencia alcohólica, observable en el mantenimiento en tratamiento y en la modificación / elevación de la calidad de vida, el objetivo último de la intervención y la medida de su eficacia (variable dependiente).La muestra se compone de un total de 146 dependientes alcohólicos que iniciaron tratamiento en la UAC, 90 (61,6%) de los cuales abandonaron el tratamiento tras la fase de internamiento, 35 (24%) tras la primera consulta y 21 (14,4%) se mantuvieron en tratamiento. Los instrumentos utilizados han sido los siguientes: El Inventário de sintomas psicopatológicos, que es la versión portuguesa del Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI, Derogatis, 1982) adaptada y contrastada para la población portuguesa por Canavarro en 1996 (Canavarro, 1999). El Inventario clínico de autoconcepto (ICAC), es una escala de autoevaluación unidimensional que desarrolló por Adriano Vaz  Serra en 1985, El World Health Organization Cuality of Life, versión breve (WHOQOL-Bref) que se destina a la evaluación de la calidad de vida (Canavarro, Simões, Vaz Serra, Pereira, Rijo, Quartilho, Gameiro, Paredes, & Carona, 2007, p.77). Os resultados permitem concluir que la muestra se compone en su mayoría de individuos del sexo masculino (87%), indicándose que este aún es un problema asociado al género y 13% referente el género femenino. Este estudio fue delineado de forma que podamos comprender y aclarar cuáles la variable, más precisamente, la autoeficacia y la psicopatología interfieren en el tratamiento y en la QV del sujeto dependiente. Este estudio nos permitió validar algunas propuestas de la literatura y del tratamiento que subyace a la UAC. En este sentido concluimos que la autoeficacia fue la única variable del autoconcepto que se eleva de la primera fase de tratamiento para la segunda fase. Por lo tanto, concluimos con grado de certeza que la autoeficacia es una variable predictora del éxito del tratamiento así como de la elevación de la QV.
Educación artística y género como herramienta de integración e inclusión para personas con demencia temprana y alzheimer.
Authors: López Méndez Lorena
Published: January 2018

En el presente artículo se expone una experiencia de educación artística, género y diversidad sexual con participantes con Demencia temprana y Alzhéimer, bajo el título Flores con nombre. Este proyecto se diseña con la intención de abrir una nueva ventana al conocimiento de este perfil de participantes, cuya educación ha sido predominantemente patriarcal, donde la figura femenina y su representación como artista ha sido prácticamente invisible y desconocida. Nos apoyaremos en obras creadas por artistas mujeres , permitiéndonos analizar cómo formalizan diferentes proyectos artísticos girando alrededor de su postura como mujer dentro del mundo del arte, además de poder tratar temas transversales y establecer vínculos y atribuciones empleando diferentes flores como metáfora asociada a la mujer. Este proyecto centrado en el simil y juego análogo, mujer artista equivalente a una flor, se diseñó e implemento en la Asociación Afal Contigo de Madrid.
La motivación como acción transformadora en la terapia positiva
Authors: Peñaguirre Cano María Enriqueta , Maldonado Arreguin Jorge Ernesto
Published: January 2018

Basados en la teoría de la psicología positiva, se pretende demostrar el papel que juega la motivación en la actividad terapéutica positiva, en la que el terapeuta acompaña al paciente y lo orienta en el aprendizaje que lo lleva al autodescubrimiento de las herramientas que como ser humano posee  (autoestima, creatividad, motivación intrínseca, resiliencia, dimensión espiritual, libre albedrío) logrando un empoderamiento  que se moviliza a través de la motivación extrínseca trabajada en terapia para llegar al bienestar subjetivo, considerando también un bienestar en las condiciones de vida que están a su alcance modificar: proyecto de vida, sentido de vida, hábitos saludables enfocados al aprendizaje, crecimiento y satisfacción, establecimiento de las relaciones interpersonales armónicas. Mediante una metodología cualitativa, etnográfica, utilizando la terapia positiva durante los últimos 12 años, en una muestra de 3,312 personas atendidas,de las que el 98% aproximadamente terminaron exitosamente el trabajo terapéutico.Se demostró el importante papel de la motivación en el trabajo terapéutico.
Multilingual Education in China: Taking the Situation of Guizhou Minority Areas as an Example
Authors: Shan Feifei
Published: January 2018

Multilingual education has long been implemented and addressed in recent years in China, as a nation multi-ethnicities. The prominent ethnic, linguistic and cultural diversity make the situation of multilingual education in China complex. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an overview of the situation of multilingual education in China to first present the full status-quo situation to educators and researchers, to provide basis for relevant teaching practice and research and to pave the way for further in-depth research. The paper first provides an overview of the situation of Chinese multilingualism, and presents ethnic multilingual policies and practices in China in general, then particularly focuses on the practice of multilingual education in Guizhou minority areas.
English Vocabulary Size as a Predictor of TOEIC Listening and Reading Achievement among EFL Students in Taiwan
Authors: Chiang Hui-Hua
Published: January 2018

This paper investigates the relationship between vocabulary size and performance on the reading and listening portions of the Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC). The participants were 973 English as a foreign language (EFL) learners from a technical college who had studied English for at least six years. The learners’ TOEIC listening and reading scores were found to be strongly associated with their receptive vocabulary size with no gender differences. These results indicate that vocabulary size could have a statistically significant effect on TOEIC listening and reading scores, reinforcing the value of vocabulary size for English proficiency. Additionally, English vocabulary size and the prediction of proficiency in the TOEIC listening and reading sections reached statistical significance. These findings demonstrate the importance of receptive vocabulary for EFL learners. Outcomes from the study have implications for EFL learners and teachers as well as future research.
The Metacognitive Strategy in English Listening Comprehension
Authors: Zheng Jie
Published: January 2018

It is of vital importance that our students should be taught to listen effectively and critically. However, listening is a highly complex, interactive process. This essay focuses the listening comprehension and the metacognitive strategy in listening in order to provide a new angle from which listening teaching is explored to help not only different proficient students but also the English teachers.
Investigating the Interplay between Age Range and Vocabulary Learning among EFL Learners
Authors: Barjesteh Hamed , Farsi Lida
Published: January 2018

The present study aimed to examine the relationship between age range and vocabulary learning among pre-intermediate Iranian EFL learners. To this aim, 50 pre-intermediate Iranian EFL learners, male (N= 20) and female (N=30), were selected from a private language institute based on their performance on the Oxford Placement Test (OPT). They were divided into two groups: teenager and adult learners. Before intervention, a pretest of vocabulary was conducted to determine students’ vocabulary knowledge.  Then, vocabularies were presentenced in dialog, word power and reading texts using a monolingual dictionary in five sessions interval for the both groups. After the intervention, a post-test of vocabulary was administered to examine the possible improvement. The data obtained from the administration of the pre-test and the post-test were analyzed using SPSS software. The results revealed that there was no significant relationship between the performance of teenager and adult groups in their vocabulary learning; and there was no significant difference between the performance of teenager and adult groups in their vocabulary learning. This research potentially has some implications that may help English language teachers, students, EFL learners and educational syllabus designers.
An Analysis of Vivie in Mrs. Warren’s Profession Using Narrative Theory
Authors: Bai Lin , Qin Jie
Published: January 2018

Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) is one of the world famous playwrights, is a household wordsmith for his good humor and satire. In his masterpiece Mrs. Warren's Profession, Shaw depicts a literary figure Vivie who embodies new women's yearning for their independence and aspirations of self-values. This paper analyzes Vivie's image through approaches of narrative theory. By using narrative voice reflected in the scene, involvement of implied author in portrayal description, application of feminism in narratology, and dualistic construction in subtext, readers can have a more profound understanding of Vivie's image. Instead of a mouthpiece of "new women", the nature of Vivie's image is just sketched out on the basis of an ideal man under the male-dominated capitalist society. This paper concludes that in the capitalist society women were under the control of patriarchal discourse.
A Contrastive Analysis of Word Formation of English and Chinese Neologisms
Authors: Cheng Shiyun
Published: January 2018

Neologisms refer to the words created to express new things, new concepts and new ideas in written and oral communication. Since the 1980s, the world has entered into an information age. The world has witnessed great changes in political, economic, cultural field. At the same time, China has been carrying out a series of political and economic reforms, which have brought about amazing changes in all social aspects. As a result, a great deal of neologisms have appeared both in English and Chinese. There are three sources of neologisms both in English and Chinese: creating new words with native word elements, adding new meanings to existing words and borrowing new words from other languages. This paper focus on the first one of these three sources: word-formation, and analyzes the similarities and differences of three major ways of word-formation of neologisms in both English and Chinese: compounds, affixations, shortenings.
Perbandingan Model Pendekatan Taktis Dan Pendekatan Tradisional Terhadap Hasil Belajar Permainan Kasti
Authors: Willy Muhamad
Published: January 2018

Hasil temuan peneliti dari 40 siswi sebagai objek penelitian di dapat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 presentasi peningkatannya sebesar 23,14%  atau (8,35 ± 1,31 vs 10,70 ± 1,13) untuk pendekatan taktis dan 0,004 untuk pendekatan tradisional presentasi peningkatannya adalah sebesar 15,52% atau (8,05 ± 1,32 vs 9,30 ± 1,26) perbedaan didapat signifikasi sebesar 0,000 presentasi peningkatannya sebesar 88% atau (2,35 ± 0,67 vs 1,25 ± 0,55) dari hasil penelitian tersebut maka didapat hasil pendekatan taktis lebih besar signifikansinya dibandingkan pendekatan tradisional, maka dari itu peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan pendekatan taktis untuk olahraga permainan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODIFIKASI PEMBELAJARAN DAN SIMPLE FEEDBACK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKTIVITAS PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN WAKTU AKTIF BELAJAR
Authors: Hamdi Hamdi
Published: January 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan modifikasi pembelajaran dan penerapan simple feedback dapat memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap waktu aktif belajar siswa dalam melakukan gerakan permainan bola voli di kelas XI SMA Kartika XIX-2 Bandung.Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan observasi waktu aktif belajar.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas atau classroom action research.Dalam penggunaan metode ini peneliti menggunakan dua siklus.Dalam setiap siklusnya terdiri dari dua tindakan.Selanjutnya untuk variabel bebas adalah penerapan modifikasi pembelajaran dan penerapan simple feedback dan variable terikatnya adalah waktu aktif belajar siswa dalam melakukan gerakan permainan bola voli di kelas XI SMA Kartika XIX-2 Bandung.Untuk populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas XI-IPS-2.Dari analisis data didapat data Tindakan satu sebanyak 8.75%, Tindakan dua meningkat menjadi 26.3%. Tindakan tiga meningkat hingga 47.2%, Dari Tindakan empat meningkat 73% Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya penerapan modifikasi pembelajaran dan penerapan simple feedback dapat memberikan hasil yang signifikan terhadap waktu aktif belajar dalam melakukan gerakan permainan bola voli di kelas X SMA Kartika XIX-2 Bandung.
MINAT MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI (PJKR) PADA PEMBELAJARAN GOLF DI STKIP PASUNDAN CIMAHI
Authors: Ishak Muchamad
Published: January 2018

Dalam penelitian ini, masalah yang akan di bahas yaitu mengenai minat mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi (PJKR) terhadap pembelajaran golf di STKIP Pasundan Cimahi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar minat minat mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran golf. Metode yang di gunakan yaitu metode deskriptif survey, yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran  sebenarnya dari suatu subjek atau objek yang diteliti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa PJKR tingkat 3 semester enam yang mengikuti perkuliahan golf yang bertempat di Lanud Sulaiman. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 36 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster sampling (cluster area). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu berupa angket dengan jumlah soal yang digunakan berjumlah 30 soal dengan reabilitas instrumen 0,901. Hasil dari pengolahan data, presentase minat mahasiswa sebesar 85,95 %,   dengan sub variabel keinginan  86,29 %, alasan 86,87 % , perasaan 86,01 %, dan tujuan 84,44 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat minat yang tinggi pada mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi (PJKR) terdapat pembelajaran golf di STKIP Pasundan Cimahi.
PENERAPAN MODIFIKASI ALAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Mohamad Ichsan
Published: January 2018

Penerapan pembelajaran penjasorkes sangat berbeda jauh dengan pandangan makna asli dari proses pembelajaran penjasorkes yang seharusnya di sekolah. Proses pembelajaran penjasorkes di sekolah tidak hanya menekankan pada tujuan olahraganya saja, akan tetapi dengan aktivitas jasmani dan olahraga yang dilakukan tersebut bisa mencapai tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan memodifikasi pembelajaran terutama pada pembelajaran permainan, supaya pembelajaran lebih menarik dan tidak terjadi kejenuhan. Permasalahan itulah yang menjadi dasar penelitian mengenai modifikasi alat dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar keterampilan bermain bulutangkis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (the classroom action research), yaitu suatu penelitian yang berbentuk kajian yang bersifat reflektif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III di SDPercobaan Negeri Setiabudi Bandung. Serta pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan GPAI untuk aspek penilaian permainan bulutangkis. Hasil pengolahan data dari setiap siklus yang dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut: pada observasi awal keputusan yang diambil yaitu sebesar 21,83; keterampilan yang dilakukan sebesar 21,83; dan gerak pendukung sebesar 22,17. Selanjutnya pada siklus I keputusan yang diambil yaitu sebesar 39,83; keterampilan yang dilakukan sebesar 39,33; dan gerak pendukung sebesar 40,67. Dan pada siklus II keputusan yang diambil yaitu sebesar 63,5; keterampilan yang dilakukan sebesar 61,5; dan gerak pendukung sebesar 71,83. Dari setiap siklus tersebut terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar keterampilan bermain bulutangkis yang berarti.Kesimpulannya yaitu penerapan permainan bulutangkis yang dimodifikasi dalam pendidikan jasmani dengan latar belakang penelitian tindakan kelas memberikan peningkatan yang bermakna terhadap keterampilan bermain bulutangkissiswa di SD Percobaan Negeri Setiabudi Bandung.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR LOMPAT MELALUI AKTIVITAS LOMPAT TALI DENGAN PENERAPAN GAYA PRACTISE
Authors: Pathurohman Masruri
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah melalui aktivitas lompat tali dengan penerapan gaya practice dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sukarela 01. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Dalam penggunaan metode ini peneliti menggunakan dua siklus dan dalam setiap siklus terdiri dari dua tindakan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 32 orang, terdiri dari 20 orang putra dan 12 orang putri. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui aktivitas lompat tali dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat pada siswa. Hasil peningkatan tersebut ditunjukan dari peningkatan hasil belajar rata-rata siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Rata-rata hasil pada observasi awal pada aspek kognitif adalah 37,5, siklus 1 tindakan 1 adalah 40,1, siklus 1 tindakan 2 adalah 50,8, sedangkan siklus 2 tindakan 1 adalah 61,7, dan siklus 2 tindakan 2 adalah 76,8. Sedangkan pada aspek afektif observasi awal rata-rata sebesar 39,9, siklus 1 tindakan 1 adalah 45,6, siklus 1 tindakan 2 adalah 63,5, siklus 2 tindakan 1 adalah 63,5, siklus 2 tindakan 2 adalah 77,1. Dan untuk aspek psikomotor observasi awal rata-rata sebesar 38,28, siklus 1 tindakan 1 adalah 44,54, siklus 1 tindakan 2 adalah 50,46, siklus 2 tindakan 1 adalah 60,48, siklus 2 tindakan 2 adalah 76,56. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian yang penulis teliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui aktivitas lompat tali dengan penerapan gaya practice  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN Sukarela 01.
THE IMPACT OF ASSISTED SPRINTING TRAINING (AS) AND RESISTED SPRINTING TRAINING (RS) IN REPETITION METHOD ON IMPROVING SPRINT ACCELERATION CAPABILITIES
Authors: Wibowo Ricky
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of assisted sprinting training (AS) and resisted sprinting training (RS) in repetition method on improving sprint acceleration capabilities. This research used experimental method in pre-test and post-test design. The research sample were twelve male collegiates track sprinters, athletic division Indonesia University of Education, Bandung. Six male collegiates track sprinters for AS and six male collegiates track sprinters for RS. It used simple random sampling. The instrument used is 30 m sprint test. After training three times per week for six week, data were obtained from pre-test and post-test processed statistically by t-test. The AS group and RS group showed significant changes on improving sprint acceleration capabilities. No significant different between AS and RS on improving sprint acceleration capabilities.  In AS the increase  is better than RS at a distance of 10 m from a distance of 30 m. While, in RS the increase  is better than AS at a distance of 10-20 m and 20-30 m from a distance of 30 m. Accordingly, to improve acceleration at a distance 10 m use AS, while to improve acceleration at a distance of 10-20 m and 20-30 m from a distance of 30 m use RS.
KETERAMPILAN RENANG GAYA KUPU-KUPU MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKUATIK
Authors: Sriningsih Sriningsih
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan keterampilan renang gaya kupu-kupu pada mahasiswa di STKIP Pasundan Cimahi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan (Actions Research) dengan pengambilan data kuantitatif, dimana pelaksanaan penelitian ini melibatkan 1 dosen mata kuliah renang dan 2 pelatih renang Kota Cimahi sebagai kolaborator dan penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Pada siklus pertama peneliti mengidentifikasi dan memberikan konsep teknik dasar renang gaya kupu-kupu pada mahasiswa melalui pendekatan bermain. Pada siklus ke dua, penelitian lebih diutamakan teknik nafas dan koordinasi renang gaya kupu-kupu lebih variatif melalui pendekatan bermain seperti permainan kibas tali tiga orang secara statis dan dinamis, kibas tali dua orang statis dan dinamis, serta gerakan tangan bebas kaki kupu-kupu. Melalui pendekatan bermain memberikan suasana berbeda didalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, mahasiswa lebih aktif secara psikomotor. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui pendekatan bermain dapat meningkatkan penguasaan renang gaya kupu-kupu.
MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT MELAKUKAN OLAHRAGA REKREASI MELALUI PROGRAM CAR FREE DAY DI JAKARTA
Authors: Kasriman Kasriman
Published: January 2018

Kegiatan masyarakat dalam hal melakukan olahraga rekreasi saat ini masih sangatlah kurang. Selain faktor kesadaran akan pentingnya olahraga yang berasal dari dalam diri sendiri, faktor lain yang menghambat masyarakat untuk melakukan olahraga rekreasi adalah mengenai sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia untuk mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi masyarakat melakukan olahraga rekreasi melalui program Car Free Day (CFD) di Jakarta pada tahun 2017.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu dengan pendekatanpenelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di sekitar jalan Sudirman – Thamrin Jakarta. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat dengan batasan usia 15 tahun - 50 tahun yang mengikuti CFD, kemudian diambil sampel sejumlah 100 orang.  Dalam penelitian ini, instrumen yang digunakan adalah dengan angket.  Adapun yang menjadi indikator variabel motivasi adalah 1) intrinsik yang dijabarkan dalam sub indikator: a) olahraga, b) menjaga kesehatan, c) refreshing, d) menghilangkan kejenuhan, 2) ekstrinsik yang dijabarkan dalam sub indikator: a) teman, b) lokasi, c) biaya, d) cuaca, e) peran pemerintah.  Analisis deskriptif yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan motivasi masyarakat terhadap olahraga rekreasi melalui CFD di Jalan Sudirman Jakarta memiliki persentase sebesar 52% berada di atas harga rata-rata, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi masyarakat terhadap olahraga rekreasi melalui CFD di Jalan Sudirman Jakarta cukup tinggi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE DI RSUD INDRAMAYU
Authors: Wayunah Wayunah , Saefulloh Muhammad
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAKStroke merupakan penyakit neurologik yeng terjadi karena gangguan suplai darah menuju suatu bagian otak. Angka kejadian stroke meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya usia, semakin tinggi usia seseorang semakin tinggi kemungkinan terjadi stroke. Menurut penyebabnya stroke dibagi dua yaitu stroke hemoragik akibat pecahnya pembuluh darah otak dan stroke iskemik (stroke non hemoragik) akibat adanya trombus atau embolus pada pembuluh darah otak. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan stroke, yang terdiri dari faktor yang tidak dapat diubah dan faktor yang dapat diubah. Tujuan  penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasonal analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 103 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi (p = 0,035) dan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,011) dengan jenis stroke. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan jenis stroke dengan OR = 5,8. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan riwayat hipertensi dan aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko independen yang berhubungan dengan jenis stroke. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini ditujukan kepada rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan untuk mencegah faktor risiko terjadinya stroke. Selain itu meningkatkan peran perawat dalam  pemberian pelayanan keperawatan, dimana perawat memfokuskan asuhan pada kebutuhan kesehatan pasien secara holistik.ABSTRACT Stroke is a neurological disease that occurs due to disruption of the blood supply to a part of the brain. The incidence of stroke increases with age, that the older the person the possibility of stroke. According to the cause of stroke divided into two hemorrhagic stroke due to rupture of blood vessels of the brain and ischemic stroke (stroke non hemoragik) due to thrombus or embolus in the blood vessels of the brain. Many factors cause a stroke, which consists of factors that can not be changed and the factors that can be changed. The aim of research to identify and explain the risk factors associated with the occurrence of stroke.This research is an analytic observational study with cross sectional study. The sample of this study as many as 103 respondents is taken with consecutive sampling technique. The results showed significant relationship between hypertension (p = 0,035) and physical activity (p = 0.011) with the type of stroke. Physical activity is the predominant risk factor associated with this type of stroke with OR = 5.8. The study concluded a history of hypertension and physical inactivity is an independent risk factor associated with this type of stroke. Recommendations from this study aimed to hospitals to improve education activities to prevent risk factors for stroke. Besides increasing the role of nurses in the delivery of nursing services, where nurses care focuses on the health needs of patients holistically.
Kualitas Tidur Pasien Kanker Payudara Berdasarkan Terapi yang Diberikan di RSUP DR. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Alifiyanti Devita , Hermayanti Yanti , Setyorini Dyah
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK  Tidur berkualitas dibutuhkan oleh pasien kanker payudara agar kondisi dan daya tahan tubuh dapat dipertahankan optimal. Pada saat tidur  sel yang rusak  dapat diperbaiki. Perawat harus memfasilitasi kebutuhan tersebut dan harus mengetahui kualitas tidur pasien dengan terapi yang berbeda, sebagai dasar perencanaan asuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meggambarkan kondisi kualitas tidur pasien yang sedang menjalankan terapi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik consecutive sampling (n=31). Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Kualitas tidur dikatakan baik bila skor total ≤ 5, dan kualitas tidur buruk bila skor total > 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden (100%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Komponen yang paling banyak berkontribusi dalam penilaian tersebut adalah latensi tidur, durasi tidur, efisiensi kebiasaan tidur, dan disfungsi siang hari. Kualitas tidur terburuk dengan skor 18 terjadi pada responden yang menjalani radioterapi dengan mastektomi (2 orang) dan responden stadium lanjut (3 orang). Kesimpulan, bahwa terapi pengobatan yang dijalani dan kondisi kanker berkontribusi terhadap kualitas tidur pasien kanker payudara. Sejak pasien masuk perawat harus mengkaji kebutuhan tidur, menggali masalah kesulitan tidur, menjelaskan pengaruh tidur terhadap perbaikan sel, dan memberikan informasi tentang cara tidur berkualitas kepada pasien dan keluarganya untuk setting rumah sakit dan di rumah. Rumah Sakit harus memfasilitasi kebutuhan pasien agar tidak terganggu saat tertidur selama dalam perawatan.  ABSTRACT Deep sleep is needed by breast cancer patients to maintain health quality  optimally.  During that time the damaged cells can be repair. Nurses should facilitate the need and should know the sleep quality as the basis for nursing care. This study aims to describe  sleep quality of breast cancer patients with the treatmen at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung.  This research uses quantitative descriptive method with consecutive sampling technique (n = 31). Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Sleep quality was good when the total score ≤5.  Sleep quality was  poor when the total score >5. The results show that all respondents (100%) had poor sleep quality. The components which contribute to the condition were sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction. The worst score sleep quality was 18 which occurred on mastectomy patient with radiotherapy (2) and  advanced stage patients (3).  To  conclude that treatment for cancer contribute to sleep quality of breast cancer patients.  Nurses should assess the needs of sleep, explore the problem of sleeping difficulties, explain the effect of sleep on cell repair, and provide information about  getting a good sleep at the  hospital or home settings. Hospital should  facilitate  the infrastructure to full fill tne  need.
LATGALE IN THE POLISH PRESS AND EPISTOLOGRAPHY AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Rembiszewska Dorota Krystyna
Published: January 2018

The article discusses the picture of Latgale presented in the following sources: articles and letters by Stefania Ulanowska, unpublished fragments of “Łotysze Inflant Polskich” (stored in the Archives of The Polish Academy of Sciences and in the Polish Academy of Learning in Krakow, No. 1–29a), letters found in the documents of Jan Karłowicz in Lithuanian State Historical Archives (fund. 1135, inv. 10), and articles (published in “Biblioteka Warszawska” in 1880 and in “Pamiętnik Fizjograficzny” in 1881) by Zygmunt Gloger, a 19th-century Polish ethnographer, who carried out research in the former territories of Livonia. In the letters and articles by S. Ulanowska, Latgale (the author does not use this name) is presented as a land of unlimited possibilities of ethnic and archaeological research. The author devotes much attention to the description of the region around Wielony (Viļāni) depicted in “Łotysze Inflant Polskich”. The articles by Zygmunt Gloger deal mainly with the 1880 excavations in Marienhaus (present Viļaka), which provide an opportunity to study and analyze customs, beliefs, and ethnic issues of the discussed region. The author mentions also the beliefs of Latvians from the area of Marienhaus and describes traditions related to bread baking in the Podlasie region.
On E-unitary inverse and related semigroups
Authors: Ndubuisi U. R.
Published: January 2018

In this paper, we study the structure of E-unitary inverse semigroups together with related classes such as proper left ample semigroups and proper left restriction semigroups. Important theorems on proper left ample semigroups and proper left restriction semigroups analogous to the P-theorem for E-unitary inverse semigroups are considered. From these theorems, we obtain a structure theorem for proper inverse semigroups.
The Correlation Of Islamic Civilization In Sciences With Western World
Authors: Said Mohamed Mohamed Tolba
Published: January 2018

The nature of scientific verification of knowledge distinguishes it from mystical knowledge in empirical sciences. Islam is a religion and a civilization, historically connecting various stages of human history for more than fourteen centuries. The Islamic ethics and law â€œShariaâ€™hâ€ are coherent legal system to protect private property within a comprehensive and rational system. Capitalism and the industrial revolution of western world dramatically transformed resulting in a socio-economic schism consequently emerged as a domineer for existence and affected the Islamic world. The secular and rationalized legal framework needed capitalism, which is incompatible with the nature of Islamic law. The western science in this civilization is also separated from morality and noble values because it has adopted materialistic philosophies and ideologies, such as Pragmatism, Darwinism, Existentialism and any other philosophy that is against the Islamic religion.

keywords: Islamic civilization, western world, empirical sciences, Islamic ethics, Islamic law â€œShariâ€™ahâ€, materialistic, human History.
Abordagem orientada por dados: desafios e aplicações no ensino de LE
Authors: Rocha Jean Michel Pimentel
Published: January 2018

Diante da influência das tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) e da aprendizagem de línguas assistida por computador (CALL - Computer Assisted Language Learning) no ensino de inglês como Língua Estrangeira (LE), as quais possibilitam novos olhares para a prática didático-pedagógica, objetivamos, neste artigo, refletir acerca das aplicações de corpora no ensino, principalmente no que concerne à Abordagem Orientada por Dados (Data-Driven Learning Approach). Trata-se de uma abordagem centrada no aprendiz, o qual, mediado pelo professor, busca entender o funcionamento da língua observando-a em um corpus. Nesse contexto, fundamentados em Johns (1991), em Boulton (2009, 2010) e em Boulton e Tyne (2013), examinamos os principais desafios para sua implementação, bem como problematizamos sua relação com a noção de autonomia na aprendizagem. Ademais, partindo dessa reflexão e do instrumental teórico-metodológico da Linguística de Corpus, exploramos didaticamente um corpus de resumos científicos da área de linguística a fim de auxiliar a escrita desse tipo textual, quanto ao reconhecimento de padrões lexicogramaticais, por licenciandos em Letras, especialmente os iniciantes na pesquisa acadêmica. Ao propor este trabalho, esperamos despertar nesse público o interesse pela utilização de recursos tecnológicos que visam processos de aprendizagem autônomos a partir de corpora, de modo que possam conscientizar-se da existência desses recursos e possam aplicá-los em suas práticas acadêmicas cotidianas.
Water services in small towns in developing countries: at the tail end of development
Authors: Tutusaus Mireia , Schwartz Klaas
Published: January 2018

The current lack of knowledge about small towns, the great diversity of such settlements and the pressure to ‘scale up’ interventions make it difficult for policy makers and practitioners to develop models which are suitable for these towns. Currently, principles and practices informing models for water services in urban and rural areas are applied in small towns without question. This paper highlights how these principles that are engrained in the sector, may be pernicious for expanding water services in small towns as the realities of these towns may not be conducive for models incorporating these principles. Often these models are adapted to the realities of small towns to benefit water services provision. However, these adaptations are rarely documented. The little documentation of these adaptations is a consequence, we argue, of two main factors. First, such adaptations question the suitability of the models present in the sector and alter the principles on which these models are based. Secondly, the great range of adaptations linked to the diversity of small towns. Taking such adaptations seriously then limits the replicability of models, making them less suitable for scaling up interventions. As a result, certain dogmas underlying water services models continue to be reproduced.
Match, don't mix: implications of institutional and technical service modalities for water governance outcomes in south Indian small towns
Authors: Lele Sharachchandra , Madhyastha Karthik , Sulagna Swati , Dhavamani R. , Srinivasan Veena
Published: January 2018

This paper seeks to contribute to the limited literature on water governance in small towns in India. For assessing water governance, we propose a broad framework encompassing adequacy and affordability, equity, sustainability and responsiveness. Analytically, the concept of ‘service modality’ is expanded to include not only institutional arrangements but also water resource deployment, and placed within a framework that includes multiple contextual variables as well. We use this framework to carry out an inductive analysis by comparing water service delivery and governance in four small towns across two states (Karnataka and Tamil Nadu) in southern India. Apart from differences in size, the towns differ in the institutional arrangements – from fully municipal management to a combination to complete para-statal management – and in the deployment of water resources – only ground water to a mixed supply of ground and surface water (dual sourcing). Data were gathered using a combination of household surveys, metering, records, and interviews. Dual sourcing resulted in adequate supply and optimization vis-à-vis end uses. Inter-household inequity is driven by socio-economic differences amongst households, but can be mitigated to an extent by increasing public tap density. But water resource use is not physically or financially sustainable. The responsiveness to citizen needs was significantly higher when the distribution was done by the local governments. Separation of roles, with para-statals providing bulk supply of surface water, and local governments managing the distribution of this and groundwater, may be an optimal service modality.
(de)Constructing the conditions for private sector involvement in small towns’ water supply systems in Mozambique: policy implications
Authors: Tutusaus M. , Cardoso P. , Vonk J.
Published: January 2018

Contracts have been developed to govern the relationship between principal and agent. These contracts are necessary for the principal to exert control over the agent assuming that the interest of both parties are at odds and information asymmetries exist. In the cases of private sector involvement in the expansion of water services in small towns in Mozambique we review in this paper we propose a revised approach to these assumptions. We argue that given the conditions present in small towns a different relationship is developed between private operators and asset holder than it would be the case in bigger, longer contracts for bigger urban centers. In this relationship much more information is exchanged and the objectives are shared, often making the conditions of the contract irrelevant for understanding how services have and will develop, giving more space to relational contracts and other informal arrangements.
Small town water services sustainability checks: development and application in Ethiopia
Authors: Adank Marieke , Godfrey Sam , Butterworth John , Defere Eyob
Published: January 2018

With rising coverage figures and the advent of the Sustainable Development Goals, there is increasing attention given to assessing and monitoring the sustainability of water services. Previous efforts in the rural water supply sector have included the development of sustainability checks, while in the urban water supply sector, benchmarking of water services and the performance of utilities has become common practice. This paper argues that neither rural sustainability checks, nor urban benchmarking frameworks, are entirely suitable for monitoring small town water services. It presents a framework specifically developed and applied for assessing and monitoring small town water services. Application of the framework in seven small towns in Ethiopia shows significant discrepancies between the ideal and actual situations. It reveals specific challenges related to sustainable small town water service provision, including capacity at service provider (utility) level, asset management and regulation. The costs of sustainability checks and prospects for uptake as project and wider sector tools are discussed.
Diorygma upretii spec. nov., a poleotolerant lichen in the tropics
Authors: Sipman H. J. M.
Published: January 2018

The new lichen species Diorygma upretii Sipman (Ascomycota, Graphidaceae) is described. It is a conspicuous crustose lichen on tree trunks in parks of Singapore and Vanuatu, rarely producing ascocarps, with a characteristic, pustular-granular thallus.
Bibliography to the Indian lichens from the year 2010 onwards
Authors: Joseph Siljo , Nayaka Sanjeeva , Sinha G.P.
Published: January 2018

Lichen research in India observed a rapid development in the recent years. Singh and Sinha (2010) in their publication “Indian Lichens: An Annotated Checklist” listed most of the references available untill the book was sent to press. In continuation of the same in this communication we gather a total of 638 research articles, books and Ph.D. thesis published since 2010. The missing publication (if any) in this list as well as new ones would be listed in the last issue of every forthcoming volume of the journal. myresearchjournals
Coenogonium upretianum (Ascomycota: Coenogoniaceae), a new corticolous lichen species from Brazil
Authors: Aptroot André , Silva Cáceres Marcela Eugenia Da
Published: January 2018

Coenogonium upretianum (Ascomycota: Coenogoniaceae), a new corticolous lichen species from Brazil, is described. The new species is characterized by the thallus with isidia, the fleshcoloured apothecia and the ascospores of 15–17 x 3–4 μm.
Molecular phylogeny uncovers an overlooked species in the macrolichen family Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) from India
Authors: Divakar Pradeep K. , Crespo Ana
Published: January 2018

Several obligately sexualy reproducing lichen-forming fungal species are disjunctly distributed in pantropical regions. Here, we aim to re-examine species boundaries within the sexually reproducing, disjunctly distributed species, Hypotrachyna intercalanda. We gathered a three-locus DNA sequence data set of Hypotrachyna subgen. Parmelinopsis, especially including the samples from India, and these data were analysed in a phylogenetic framework. Our results show that specimens of H. intercalanda, as currently circumscribed, do not form a monophyletic group but fall into two well-supported independent clades. Morphological and chemical features were re-evaluated. Corroborating with the phenotypic features, the sample recovered in clade 2 occurring in southern India are described as a new species, viz. Hypotrachyna upretii Divakar and A. Crespo sp. nov. Our study adds a further example of a previously overlooked, geographically distinct, lineage that was uncovered using molecular data. Additionally, our study underlines the need of critical reexamination of phenotypic features of samples falling into different clades.