bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ostatni taki „Judosz”. Uwagi o konstruowaniu i dekonstruowaniu dziedzictwa kulturowego w kontekście tożsamości mieszkańców Skoczowa
Authors: Czerwińska Kinga
Published: December 2021

Jednym z głównych czynników kształtujących profil kultury lokalnej jest ugruntowany w ciągu wielu pokoleń, wartościujący stosunek do własnego dziedzictwa kulturowego. Dziedzictwo, a co za tym idzie – definiowanie przeszłości, daje płaszczyznę poszukiwania wspólnej tożsamości społecznej i kulturowej, któraw rezultacie staje się platformą aktywności opartej na więziach społecznych. Ich manifestowanie wyraża współczynnik integracji wspólnoty lokalnej. Interesującym zwrotem jest sytuacja, w której wartość dziedzictwa kulturowego zostaje podważona albo przez członków wspólnoty, albo przez bodźce z zewnętrz. Mechanizmy obronne mają różny charakter, a konsekwencje mogą zdestabilizować wspólnotowość społecznościlub, przeciwnie, mogą ją wzmocnić. Tezy teoretyczne artykułu oparte są na badaniach empirycznych nad pochodem z Judoszem, który stanowijeden z wyznaczników tożsamościowych mieszkańców Skoczowa. Zakończona fiaskiem próba wpisania zwyczaju na Krajową listę niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego UNESCO wywołała konsternację wśród inicjatorów wpisu, a w konsekwencji refleksję nad żywotnością tej praktyki i próbę jej dekonstruowania.
Nowe formy doświadczania przestrzeni oraz tradycji kulturowych w erze komunikacji cyfrowej
Authors: Aptacy Piotr
Published: December 2021

Kategoria przestrzeni obecna jest w dyskursie dotyczącym sieci komputerowych od momentu, gdy stały się one środowiskiem umożliwiającym wszelkiego rodzaju aktywność o charakterze społecznym. Zjawiska opisywane w poniższym artykule skupiają się na dwóch głównych wątkach. Pierwszym z nich jest transformacja tradycyjnie rozumianej przestrzenności (topografii) zachodząca pod wpływem połączenia technologii zdjęć satelitarnych, geolokalizacji, systemów informacji geograficznej i aplikacji mobilnych. Ich zsumowane możliwości tworzą tzw. „przestrzeń rozszerzoną”, konglomerat realnych lokalizacji i danych cyfrowych z nimi związanych. Drugim zagadnieniem są przeobrażenia, które dzięki współczesnym technologiom informacyjno-komunikacyjnym zachodzą w relacji człowieka z kulturą lokalną – jej tradycją i współczesnością.
Etnografia jako „sztuka pomijania” – odsłona II. Migawki z badań terenowych w Gudżaracie (Indie), 1992
Authors: Demski Dagnosław
Published: December 2021

Głównym celem artykułu jest pokazanie specyfiki badań terenowych w Indiach na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX w. Przedstawione refleksje oparte są na niepublikowanych wcześniej notatkach spisanych w marcu i kwietniu 1992 roku. Artykuł pokazuje, w jaki sposób etnograficzne działania w terenie rozumianejako „sztuka pomijania” były realizowane w badaniach nad tą samą grupą, jednak odmiennie w obu sąsiadujących ze sobą krajach – Indiach i Pakistanie. Pod określeniem „sztuka pomijania” rozumiem elementy etnograficznej pracy terenowej widoczne w notatkach, które jednak albo nie zostają wykorzystane w publikacjach, albo zostają pominięte w procesie tworzenia antropologii. Notatki te odzwierciedlają ówczesne cele, wizje, techniki badań oraz przemiany realizacji badań na przedmieściach – ówczesnych wioskach – Bhudź, stolicy dystryktu Kaczh. Powrót do starych zapisków daje możliwość spojrzenia na klasyczne znaczenia terenu ze perspektywy współczesnej. Zakładano wówczas, że doświadczenie terenowe polega na byciu z „Innym”. Takie spotkania oznaczały poznanie rozmówców poprzez oddanie im głosu zamiast prób obiektywizowania ich. Artykuł rzuca światło na dwa rodzaje rozmówców w Indiach: profesjonalnych przewodników dostarczających wiedzę o badanej grupie, a z drugiej strony przedstawicieli samej grupy, gdzie wiedzę nabywano poprzez przebywanie z nimi. Tekst ten porównuje również dwa sposoby prowadzenia badań nad grupą o wspólnym pochodzeniu w Indiach i Pakistanie.
Bronze bracelets deposit from Niewierszyn by the Pilica River
Authors: Janiak Radosław , Januszewicz Bartłomiej , Pisarek Bogusław , Sikora Jerzy , Ziętek Jacek
Published: December 2021

In the autumn of 2017 in Niewierszyn in the Aleksandrów commune, a deposit of two bronze bracelets was discovered. The discovery site was on the edge of the Pilica floodplain terrace.The bracelets were almost identical in size and ornamentation. Also, the chemical composition of the bronze from which they were made was very similar. It may be hypothesised that the ornaments were made by the same manufacturer, probably at a similar time. Based on the analysis of the form and ornamentation, the bracelets in question can be dated to HA1. This dating corresponds to the settling of the areas in the Pilica river basin by communities associated with the Konstantynów Łódzki group, characterized by features of the early Urnfield culture. Virtual modelling of casting and an experimental cast were used to elucidate the manufacturing technique. Apart from a chronological and cultural analysis, the text attempts to show the hoard against a wider (micro-regional) settlement background, including through potential visibility analysis.
MULTIMODAL MEANS TO PORTRAY EVIL SPIRITS IN THE COMMUNICATIVE GENRE OF BYLICHKA
Authors: VOENUSHKINA EKATERINA A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines communicative characteristics of bylichka in terms of multimodality. The purpose of the article is to highlight verbal, prosodic and visual markers that are used by the speaker, as a participant of communication, when describing a meeting with evil spirits. The role of the information channels (verbal, prosodic and visual) is determined to create an image of the speech object (mythological character) during the communicative process.
DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS WITHIN THE CULTURAL CONCEPT OF EDUCATION CONTENT
Authors: SKAKHINA POLINA N.
Published: December 2021

The author considers distance learning technologies (further DLT) in higher education through the prism of the cultural theory of education content. The author goes into detail about the specifics of DLT. Of particular interest is the influence of the technocratic paradigm of education on modern youth. The problem of DLT employing in teaching practical-oriented subjects is highlighted. The article determines the relevance of DLT, highlights the goals and objectives of training using distance learning technologies based on the cultural concept of education content.
SPEECH BEHAVIOR OF PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION V. V. PUTIN: THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES AND TACTICS IN ESTABLISHING THE SPEECH IMAGE OF A POLITICIAN
Authors: LI QIN
Published: December 2021

The politician's speech is aimed at contacting the audience and, therefore, must have the necessary skills to convey his thoughts and knowledge to the audience. In this study, we consider the speech behavior of President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin. In particular, the author examines the strategies and tactics used in the president's speech, which establish the image of a popular and successful politician. The study is based on a retrospective analysis of oratory by the example of V. V. Putin’s speech at the celebration of the Knowledge Day with pupils and teachers of the “Sirius” educational center for gifted children, a press conference on December 19, 2013, and an interview to the French newspaper “Le Monde” in 2012.
“It’s fun but at the same time difficult”: Experiences of and perspectives on children’s participation in decision-making processes in Physical Education and Health
Authors: Lindberg Matilda , Susanna Hedenborg
Published: December 2021

Swedish compulsory school education rests upon the foundation of democracy, and the Curriculum for the compulsory school, preschool class and school-age educare 2011 (Skolverket, 2018) stresses that children should have the opportunity to take initiatives. Research shows that children are not able to have any influence on activities in Physical Education and Health (PEH). Usually, they have to follow the teacher’s instructions and reproduce specific movement patterns. This article discusses a research project that challenged traditional ways of teaching PEH, in order to give 10-year-old children the opportunity to have an influence on PEH. The project involved 10 circus lessons in which the children were encouraged to explore movement and put their own ideas into practice. In terms of theory, the approach is based on Hart’s (1997) Ladder of Children’s Participation. Data were collected through participant observations, video observations, interviews, and a field diary. The results show that the children participated in varying degrees and experienced attempts to increase their influence in different ways: Some found it fun and free, while others found it difficult and boring. One important conclusion is that influence and participation need to be practised – both by children and by teachers. Circus activities, because of the playfulness and creativity involved, may be very suited to practising influence and participation.
Análise Narrativa da “Jornada em Cafarnaum”(Mc 1,21-39):
Authors: Artuso Vicente
Published: December 2021

Mediante a análise narrativa, o estudo aborda o texto como um enredo. Propõe uma estrutura unitária, com apresentação da temática, dramatização, clímax, desfecho final, conclusão. A reação dos que presenciam as ações de cura, presentes em número crescente indica a relação literária-temática entre as cenas e o desenvolvimento do enredo. Nas ações de Jesus em enredos episódicos se percebe o foco narrativo: ensino-ação em três momentos, com dois episódios relacionados, e com a terceira ação quando Jesus ao entardecer cura e liberta. O enredo é concluído em Mc 1,39 que retoma a temática do ensinamento com autoridade na apresentação em forma de sumário em Mc 1,21-22.
Palavras-chave: enredo, narrativa, ensinamento, ação, reação.
Entre a santidade e a histeria: os processos de escrita de Teresa d’Ávila
Authors: Chiaparin Isabelle Merlini
Published: December 2021

Teresa D’Ávila (1515-1582) relata de modo intrigante sua relação com as letras: ao mesmo tempo em que a pena é pesada e rouba-lhe o tempo que poderia empregar no Mosteiro de São José, que acabara de reformar, também é leve, sendo via de oração e encontro com o Amado, Deus1. A dicotomia existente no ofício das letras é reflexo de um conflito que ultrapassava os desejos e vontades de Teresa e provava sua obediência às autoridades. Padres, confessores, teólogos e filósofos - em sua grande maioria, homens - vasculharam o pensamento da carmelita ainda em vida, na tentativa de examinar cada detalhe de sua experiência mística, em busca de referências demoníacas. A escrita poética, que antes era prazer, tornou-se medo sob o duro olhar da Inquisição espanhola (1478), estampado nos escritos em prosa que a monja foi obrigada a escrever. Não mais a partir da visão masculina e inquisitória da época, mas à luz das discussões contemporâneas sobre literatura feita por mulheres, seriam os processos de escrita de uma mulher do século XVI mística ou histeria?
Jean Valjean
Authors: Quadros Aurora Cardoso de
Published: December 2021

No romance Os Miseráveis, escrito por Victor Hugo no século XIX, o Bispo Myriel é representado como agente da transformação espiritual do protagonista. Sua importância legitima-se após ter sido  roubado por Jean Valjean, sendo a indulgência com que reage o dispositivo que reorientará a vida daquele maltrapilho recém-liberto da prisão. Na mente do transgressor, o êxtase mental que se segue ao indulto deflagra intenso fenômeno: o redimido incorpora seu redentor. A partir desses fatos, este estudo, por meio da leitura, análise e pesquisa bibliográfica, tem por objetivo compreender e refletir sobre a representação do fenômeno ocorrido com Jean Valjean. O percurso teórico realiza associações sobre propriedades espirituais da literatura, tomando como base a dupla horaciana “duci e utile”, a função de humanização da literatura e a instância da memória. Observa-se que a obra ultrapassa a natureza estética, propiciando o estabelecimento de relações psíquicas associadas à visão de mundo e ao movimento da sensibilidade.
Ações conjuntas de combate à pandemia em um contexto transacional
Authors: Scherer Maria Leonor Santana , Mendonça Neto Wilson Paulo
Published: December 2021

A noção de transnacionalidade tem sido abordada de forma gritante diante de um contexto globalizado. Nesse sentido, a ideia de ações cooperativas entre os estados internacionais se mostram essenciais no combate a problemas que ultrapassam as fronteiras de cada país. Por conta disso, devem-se analisar fenômenos complexos, tal como a pandemia do novo Coronavírus, em que, em um cenário global, deve ser enfrentado de maneira interligada sob o risco de ser ineficaz. Assim, objetiva-se analisar no presente a forma como o Brasil, em cooperação com diversos países, tem sido palco para o teste de vacinas contra o novo Coronavírus. Utilizando-se do método indutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e utilização das técnicas do referente, categoria e conceitos operacionais, a investigação conclui que o enfrentamento do COVID-19 estimula ações de cooperação entre os países, que passam a agir de forma coordenada no desenvolvimento e teste das vacinas contra o vírus.
Phoneutrismo en Ecuador: reporte de un caso clínico
Authors: Peñafiel Mendoza Susana , Tufiño Aguilar Andrea , Herrera Ramírez Diego
Published: December 2021

Se presenta un caso de mordedura por Phoneutria nigriventer atendido en el Hospital Pedro Vicente Maldonado en la zona subtropical del Noroccidente de Pichincha, en el año 2017. Paciente femenina de 40 años de edad mientras trabaja en tareas agrícolas sufre mordedura de araña bananera en dedo índice de mano izquierda, acudió a sala de emergencia presentando un cuadro de envenenamiento leve. 

Objetivo: fortalecer conocimientos, motivar un adecuado registro, además, dar a conocer la importancia del manejo eficaz y oportuno debido a la ausencia de antídoto.
Initial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Ecuadorian Healthcare Providers’ self-reported anxiety
Authors: Gaus Hinojosa Gabriella
Published: December 2021

During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, Ecuador was one of the countries most impacted globally. High instances of corruption, widespread COVID-19 fatalities and cases, and a strained health care system impacted Ecuadorian healthcare providers’ occupational responsibilities and environment. The psychological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on Ecuadorian healthcare providers are limited. The aim of this study is to evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ecuadorian health care providers’ anxiety. A nationwide survey of 293 physicians, nurses, and health care workers in Ecuador was conducted to understand their self-reported anxiety as measured by the Zung self-reported anxiety scale. Our findings suggest the overall mean sample score (M = 39.14, SD = 8.17) was just under the clinical anxiety threshold. Additionally, a majority (63%, n = 114) of the sample appeared to meet the clinical threshold for anxiety highlighting the significant psychological toll of the COVID-19 crisis on health care workers. Explanatory factors and future policy and research recommendations are discussed.
Seroprevalencia de SARS-COV-2 en una población rural del Ecuador
Authors: Larco Danny
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio busca determinar los anticuerpos totales tipo IgG, IgM e IgA frente a SARS COV-2 en una población de la sierra ecuatoriana. El universo muestral lo comprenden 318 personas adultas, 187 hombres y 131 mujeres. El porcentaje de positividad fue del 42.5%. Previo a la toma muestral se realizó una encuesta sobre la sintomatología, pruebas diagnósticas y vacunación de SARS COV-2. Se encontró correlación de resultados positivos para nuestro test con participantes que presentaron sintomatología de infección de SARS COV-2 confirmada por PCR (89.7 %), también  correlación entre personas que aseguraron no haber tenido síntomas de infección por SARS COV-2 con resultados del test negativos (75.6%). Hubo un escaso número de resultados catalogados como falsos negativos (2.8 %). Además resultados de personas que aseguraron nunca haber tenido síntomas de infección por SARS COV-2 y obtuvieron resultados positivos en los test de anticuerpos (14.7%) que vendrían a ser considerados como portadores asintomáticos.
Cambios en los rituales funerarios durante la Pandemia del Covid 19 en Ecuador
Authors: Herrera Diego
Published: December 2021

Nancy Scheper Hughes sostiene que al morir un ser humano, muere con él su espacio, su lugar, y a la inversa, el espacio y el lugar que el individuo habitaba, pierde a quien en ellos moraba. Para estudiar la muerte se debe considerar la historia y las condiciones sociales y económicas de la persona que fallece, el poder que alcanzo cuando estaba vivo, su sistema simbólico, sus creencias, en suma, su cosmovisión (1). En el caso de los médicos su poder, curiosamente, se basa en cómo enfrentar a la inevitable muerte. Los ritos mortuorios que practican todas las culturas sirven para darle algún sentido a la muerte. Cuando una persona fallece queda el recuerdo que no tiene que ver con cómo fue “realmente” el difunto cuando vivía, sino con el acuerdo tácito, con el que los que “quedan vivos” desean establecer como recuerdo. Aparecen entonces el verdadero sentido del ritual funerario, el cual tiene como finalidad establecer en que categoría quedara el difunto; en la “memoria” o el “olvido”.Pero, ¿qué pasa en las sociedades cuando estos rituales son suspendidos?, ¿cómo la epidemia y la cercanía de la muerte trasformo la cultura?, durante el pico de mortalidad por la epidemia del COVID 19En el presente trabajo se aborda, el manejo de la condición humana sobre el nacimiento y la muerte en las sociedades occidentales con énfasis en el sistema medico occidental moderno. La pregunta de investigación se centra en describir, como la alta mortalidad y la suspensión de los rituales funerarios cambiaron la cultura y las relaciones sociales en el mundo mestizo.
Phase vapor–liquid equilibrium for the solutions of diethyl selenide and diethylzinc
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Gerasymchuk S. I. , Poliuzhyn I. P. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Melnyk H. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pavlovskyi Yu. P. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Serheyev V. V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2021

Using a semi-empirical Wilson’s model, the vapor-liquid equilibrium in the “diethylzinc - diethyl selenide” system is described: the activity coefficients of the solution components, the separation coefficient, the excess functions of the solution (HE, GE, TSE) are calculated, and isothermal P-X diagrams are obtained. The parameters of the Wilson’s model were calculated on the basis of our data on measuring the temperature dependence for saturated vapor pressure of high-purity samples of diethylzinc, diethyl selenide and their equimolecular solution using iterations from the mathematical software package Mathsad 14. Peculiarities of intermolecular interaction in the “diethylzinc – diethyl selenide” system and the presence of a negative deviation from Raoul's law have been found. The studied system is homogeneous in the whole concentration range. The concentration dependence of the enthalpy of mixing is alternating for the researched temperature range (280-340 K).
Behind the Scene
Authors: Lehtinen Ildikó
Published: December 2021

In this article, I analyze teacher’s attire as a political phenomenon in the context of the Mari people, a Finno-Ugric minority living in Central Russia. The material for this study is based on observations and interviews made by the author during 1987‒2019 in different places of the Mari region. The Mari teacher’s dress code, a dark dress with a white collar, is usually considered self-evident, but as I argue in this article, in the Soviet Union, and in Russia at the post-socialist time, the Mari female teacher’s dress served two practices. Firstly, clothing represented position and agency of power, the socialist ideal, and later the political trend of the majority. Secondly, clothing represented traditional, everyday Mari life.
Diplomatic Wives, Cultures of Dress and Brita Kekkonen
Authors: Niiranen Anna
Published: December 2021

In this article, I discuss the private dress collection of Brita Kekkonen (1927–2013), a diplomatic wife, who was a very well-known figure in Finland during the period of the Cold War. Brita Kekkonen was also a very talented dressmaker and a very fashionable figure in diplomatic circles. Some eighty outfits made by Brita Kekkonen have survived to this day, in addition to her voluminous pattern collection, containing more than 1,000 patterns from several decades. The aim of my new postdoctoral research project is to identify Brita Kekkonen’s dresses and examine their use, politico-cultural meanings and design in the context of the Cold War, diplomatic etiquette and Kekkonen’s own personal history.
IMPROVING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING OUTCOMES USING INQUIRY MODELS IN CLASS IX STUDENTS OF SATAP SUNGAI BERTAM
Authors: Susianingsih Susianingsih
Published: December 2021

Junior high school SATAP Sungai Bertam set KKM indonesian language subject class IX of 78 with the provisions of 100% complete, still very many students who have not reached completeness, the purpose of this research is to increase learning outcome in indonesian language subject in class IX. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles with two learning meetings, which includes: planning, implementation, and reflection, 26 study subjects consisted of 12 males and 14 females, Data collection techniques used a written assessment, observations in the form of indicators of teacher and student success, the results showed that on the pre cycle of percentage of student learning outcomes that is 35%, with the highest 79, the lowerst 50, and the average 66,58, in the first cycle increased by a percentage 73%, with the highest 80, the lowerst 65, and the average 76,27, then in the second cycle is 100% complete with the highest 85, the lowest 80, and the average score 82,81. Based on these results, it can be concluded that inquiry learning model can improve the learning outcomes of grade IX students in indonesian languange subjects at Junior high school SATAP Sungai Bertam.
Malta’s Tourism Policy: Standing Still or Advancing towards Sustainability?
Authors: Dodds Rachel
Published: December 2021

As with most warm water islands, Malta’s tourism has been historically focused on ‘sun, sea and sand’ package holidays. As a result, the ratio of visitors to locals has expanded very quickly and the strain on infrastructure from too many tourists is evident. As do other small islands, Malta also suffers from an absence of pluralism amongst the politicaleconomic elite and a familiarity between voters and politicians, thereby creating barriers to implementing successful policies. Through an examination of how successful tourism policy implementation has been to date, this paper examines Malta’s tourism development as it relates to sustainable tourism. The paper addresses the economic, social and political implications of tourism development as well as discusses barriers to implementing a tourism policy specifically geared to sustainability. The paper concludes by providing insights into sustainable tourism policy implementation issues for other island destinations.
Review: Pemanfaatan Teknik Kemometrika Pengenalan Pola Pada Analisis Kuantitatif Senyawa Obat Kombinasi Tanpa Tahap Pemisahan
Authors: Lorenza Paulina Nadya Feranti Pebby , Pandhita Angelina Kinsha , Mahemba Desy Natalia Rambu Padji , Pede Arya Pratama Nugraha , Seran Theodora Dominika Gadi , Setyaningsih Dewi , Riswanto Florentinus Dika Octa
Published: December 2021

Penjaminan mutu produk obat kombinasi salah satunya dilakukan melalui analisis kuantitatif. Teknik kemometrika menjadi salah satu alternatif pilihan pengenalan pola pada analisis kuantitatif senyawa obat kombinasi tanpa tahap pemisahan yang mudah diterapkan, sensitif, dan cukup terjangkau. Keunggulan teknik kemometrika seperti ini telah dibuktikan pada berbagai penelitian yang relevan. Tujuan artikel review ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut pemanfaatan teknik kemometrika pengenalan pola pada analisis kuantitatif senyawa obat kombinasi tanpa tahap pemisahan. Penyusunan artikel review ini menggunakan metode penelusuran literatur ilmiah primer terbitan sepuluh tahun terakhir pada rentang 2011 hingga 2021. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa teknik kemometrika yang paling banyak diaplikasikan adalah PLS 78,95% dengan instrumen tanpa tahap pemisahan yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai kombinasinya adalah spektrofotometer UV-Vis 84,21%. Selain itu, campuran obat dari dua senyawa 71,05% pada berbagai golongan obat menjadi jumlah campuran yang paling banyak dianalisa dengan kombinasi teknik kemometrika dan instrumen analisis.
ALBA y MERCOSUR en cuestión
Authors: Mellado Noemí B.
Published: December 2021

Los procesos de integración, como todo proceso, se gestan con la consigna de iniciar un camino evolutivo en función de los objetivos que se plantean al momento de nacer. Dicho progreso se ve condicionado por el acompañamiento de los diferentes actores o agentes, tanto internos como externos, que conforman el ámbito de acción en el cual se desarrollan.

A su vez, las variables endógenas y exógenas de influencia pueden llegar a generar modificaciones que indefectiblemente impactarán en la consecución de los objetivos planteados desde el inicio, derivando en algunos casos a un mayor impulso o a sus crisis. La historia de la integración latinoamericana exhibe un camino sinuoso, algunas veces de certezas y otras de incertidumbre, que lleva a analizar y replantear por parte de académicos a dos procesos de integración en marcha: “MERCOSUR Y ALBA-TCP”.
IMPROVING ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY THROUGH TALKING STICK STRATEGY AT THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 KASIMBAR
Authors: Alansah Wahyu , Nurasmawati  , Ana Kuliahana
Published: December 2021

Students usually feel bored in vocabulary lesson because they have less vocabulary and the teacher used same strategy in every meeting. In learning vocabulary, it is important used attractive strategy in order to the students interest to learn vocabulary. This research focuses on the using of talking stick strategy to the tenth grade students’ vocabulary mastery at SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar. The researcher applied quasi experimental research design and need pre-test and post-test to both experimental and control class. The pre-test was to know the level of students’ vocabulary mastery ability before giving treatment while the post-test was used to know the result after giving treatment. There was a significant difference score of the post-test of the experimental class (696,64) and the control class (516,66). The level of significance was set up 0,05 with 18 degree of freedom ( (df) = Nx + Ny – 2 = 10 + 10 – 2). The result of data analysis indicates that  tcounted (2,573) which was higher than ttable (2,153),it means that the hypothesis of the research was accepted. Thus, there was significant score improvement of using talking stick strategy to the tenth grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Kasimbar.
Single-dose pharmacokinetics of orally administered terbinafine in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) and the antifungal susceptibility patterns of Nannizziopsis guarroi
Authors: McEntire Michael S. , Reinhart Jennifer M. , Cox Sherry K. , Keller Krista A.
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To identify the antifungal susceptibility of Nanniziopsis guarroi isolates and to evaluate the single-dose pharmacokinetics of orally administered terbinafine in bearded dragons.

ANIMALS

8 healthy adult bearded dragons.

PROCEDURES

4 isolates of N guarroi were tested for antifungal susceptibility. A compounded oral solution of terbinafine (25 mg/mL [20 mg/kg]) was given before blood (0.2 mL) was drawn from the ventral tail vein at 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours after administration. Plasma terbinafine concentrations were measured with high-performance liquid chromatography.

RESULTS

The antifungal minimum inhibitory concentrations against N guarroi isolates ranged from 4,000 to > 64,000 ng/mL for fluconazole, 125 to 2,000 ng/mL for itraconazole, 125 to 2,000 ng/mL for ketoconazole, 125 to 1,000 ng/mL for posaconazole, 60 to 250 ng/mL for voriconazole, and 15 to 30 ng/mL for terbinafine. The mean ± SD peak plasma terbinafine concentration in bearded dragons was 435 ± 338 ng/mL at 13 ± 4.66 hours after administration. Plasma concentrations remained > 30 ng/mL for > 24 hours in all bearded dragons and for > 48 hours in 6 of 8 bearded dragons. Mean ± SD terminal half-life following oral administration was 21.2 ± 12.40 hours.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Antifungal susceptibility data are available for use in clinical decision making. Results indicated that administration of terbinafine (20 mg/kg, PO, q 24 to 48 h) in bearded dragons may be appropriate for the treatment of dermatomycoses caused by N guarroi. Clinical studies are needed to determine the efficacy of such treatment.
Comparison of the effects of open-tube and evacuated tube–assisted sampling methods on thromboelastography variables for blood samples from healthy dogs
Authors: Steiner Verena , Schwendenwein Ilse , Burgener Iwan Anton , Pagitz Maximilian , Tichy Alexander , Luckschander-Zeller Nicole
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To compare the effects of open-tube blood sampling with previously investigated blood sampling methods via evacuated tube on thromboelastography variables for blood samples from dogs.

ANIMALS

10 healthy Beagles from the research colony owned by the Clinic of Small Animal Internal Medicine, University Veterinary of Medicine, Vienna, were used.

PROCEDURES

In this prospective study, blood was sampled from each dog serially into citrate solution–containing tubes via 20-gauge needle. One evacuated tube was filled from a jugular vein via the evacuated tube port, and the second tube was opened and filled by catching blood flowing through the needle from a lateral saphenous vein. Venipuncture quality was scored with a previously described method. Thromboelastography was performed for each sample.

RESULTS

Inferential statistics used with the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed significant differences in reaction time (R) of 3.43 ± 0.84 minutes versus 4.53 ± 0.62 minutes (mean ± SD) between evacuated tube assisted and open-tube sampling, respectively. No other significant differences were identified.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The sampling methods compared have a small but significant effect on R in thromboelastographic analysis for blood samples from healthy dogs. Shear stress by vacuum sampling seems to accelerate coagulation in jugular blood samples harvested by evacuated tube, resulting in a shortened R. Results suggested that the open-tube method avoids shear stress induced activation of coagulation and is an appropriate sampling method for thromboelastography when used within a standardized protocol.
Trends in the number of patients linked to potential vet-shopping behavior in the United States (2014-2019)
Authors: Chua Kao-Ping , Perrone Jeanmarie , Redding Laurel E. , Brummett Chad M. , Bahl Shreya , Bohnert Amy S.
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the number of patients linked to vet-shopping behavior (the solicitation of controlled substance prescriptions from multiple veterinarians for misuse) in the United States using 2014–2019 data and characterize mandates for veterinarians to examine prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) before prescribing controlled substances as of April 2021.

SAMPLE

National database reporting prescription dispensing from 92% of US pharmacies from 2014 through 2019.

PROCEDURES

The annual number of patients with dispensed prescriptions for opioid analgesics, opioid cough-and-cold medications, or benzodiazepines from ≥ 4 veterinarians was calculated. State veterinary medical associations were contacted for information on veterinarian PDMP use mandates.

RESULTS

From 2014 through 2019, the number of patients with prescriptions for any class of controlled substances from ≥ 4 veterinarians tripled from 935 to 2,875 (+207.5%). The number of patients with opioid cough-and-cold medication prescriptions from ≥ 4 veterinarians rose from 150 to 1,348 (+798.9%). The corresponding number for benzodiazepines rose from 185 to 440 (+137.8%). The corresponding number for opioid analgesics peaked at 868 in 2016 before decreasing to 733 in 2019. In April 2021, 10 states mandated veterinarians to examine PDMP records of owners or animals before prescribing controlled substances; 3 mandates excluded benzodiazepines.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Vet shopping in the US may be increasingly common. Mandates for veterinarians to examine PDMPs before prescribing controlled substances might facilitate detection of this behavior. However, benefits of mandates should be weighed against their potential burden on veterinarians.
Вильнюсский международный и национальный коммерческий арбитраж
Authors: Шатас Ю. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Некоторые пролемы урегулирования споров с участием предприятий с иностранными инвестициями в практике международного коммерческого арбитражного суда при ТИП РФ
Authors: Асланов А. Р.
Published: December 2021

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ЦЕННЫЙ ТРУД ПО БОРЬБЕ С ТЕРРОРИЗМОМ (Устинов В.В. Международный опыт борьбы с терроризмом: стандарты и практика. - М.: ООО Издательство «Юрлитинформ», 2002. - 560 с.)
Authors: Моисеев Е. Г.
Published: December 2021

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О правовых проблемах «автоматизма» распространения Соглашения о партнерстве и сотрудничестве РФ - ЕС на новых членов Европейского союза
Authors: Бирюков М. М.
Published: December 2021

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Возможные пути реформирования системы конвенционных органов в области международной защиты прав человека
Authors: Гремза Н. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Международное инвестиционное право: проблемы принудительного изъятия иностранной собственности
Authors: Фархутдинов И. З.
Published: December 2021

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Монреальская конвенция: консолидация документов варшавской системы и некоторые вопросы ответственности авиаперевозчика в международных грузовых перевозках
Authors: Смирнов А. Е.
Published: December 2021

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Правовое регулирование трудовой миграции в странах Европейского Союза
Authors: Зинченко Н. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Глобальное и региональное сотрудничество государств в области защиты беженцев
Authors: Иванов Д. В.
Published: December 2021

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Смертная казнь как исключительная и превентивная мера (международные и внутригосударственные аспекты)
Authors: Анисимов Л. Н. , Анисимов А. Л.
Published: December 2021

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Правовая концепция «принципа субсидиарности» в Европейском Сообществе
Authors: Бартенев С. А.
Published: December 2021

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Институт федерального вмешательства в зарубежных странах и его особенности
Authors: Михайлова М. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Обеспечение применения международных договоров в соответствии с конституцией Республики Узбекистан
Authors: Умарахунов И. М.
Published: December 2021

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О судебном содействии в деле шведского инвестиционного фонда против российского нефтяного гиганта
Authors: Давыденко Д. Л.
Published: December 2021

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Европейский суд по правам человека и Конституционный суд Российской Федерации: сотрудничество по горизонтали или вертикальный контроль?
Authors: Гладышева С. С.
Published: December 2021

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Европейское объединение по экономическим интересам: особенности правового регулирования создания и деятельности
Authors: Юрьев М. Е.
Published: December 2021

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Международно-правовые вопросы сохранения трансграничных рыбных запасов и запасов далеко мигрирующих рыб и управления ими
Authors: Меркулов А. А.
Published: December 2021

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Comparative analysis of the results of numerical and physical experiments on study of gas-lubricated radial bearing properties
Authors: Kutsenko N. , Gribinichenko M. , Nityagovsky A.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена увеличению несущей способности опор с газовой смазкой. Рассматриваются результаты физического эксперимента, выполненного для подтверждения адекватности теоретических результатов, получаемых с помощью численного эксперимента, который основан на математической модели. Приводятся описание экспериментального стенда и методика проведения эксперимента. Результаты представлены в виде кривых, отображающих зависимость эксцентриситета оси вала (цапфа) от давления наддува.
Spectral features of hydroacoustic noises in determination of class of underwater objects
Authors: Statsenko L. , Kuzin D.
Published: December 2021

В настоящее время, во многих сферах успешно применяются системы принятия решения, основанные на анализе большого объема данных и методах машинного обучения. Чтобы верно классифицировать объект (или действие), необходимо определить его признаки, которые позволят добиться высокой точности классификации. В статье аналитически и экспериментально обосновывается выбор спектральных признаков гидроакустических шумов для решения задачи классификации подводных объектов с помощью методов машинного обучения. Обучение модели на большом количестве акустических данных и реализация сенсорной сети позволят создать систему оперативного реагирования на проникновение нежелательных объектов (катеров или ныряльщиков) в акваторию, подлежащую охране.
Impact of Vitamin D Supplementation in a Heart Failure Population
Authors: Cravo Márcia , Pereira Nuno , Vigário Ana , Ferreira Tânia , Rego Rita , Mendonça Catarina , Marques Irene
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Vitamin D (VD) deficiency is a major comorbidity, frequently associated to heart failure (HF). VD supplementation effects in these patients remain unknown. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of VD deficiency treatment or therapy correction in HF patients´ cohort.

Material and Methods: Observational retrospective single-center study enrolling patients admitted to a HF clinic with VD deficiency. VD was prescribed to these patients with reassessment of its levels 12 months later. Study population was divided in: [VD (+) group: corrected VD deficiency] and [VD (-): maintained VD deficiency]. Variables were analysed in both groups.

Results and Conclusion: Eighty-seven patients were included with no difference of baseline characteristics between the groups. Poor compliance was reported in 40% of VD (-) patients. After treatment, there were no statistically difference in variables analysed between the two groups: NYHA class I, NT-proBNP, HF hospitalizations in the previous year, Duke Activity Score Index score and 6-minute Walking Distance. VD (+) group had a statistically significant decrease of NT-proBNP level over time (1740 ± 2761 pg/mL to 851 ± 1436 pg/mL, p = 0.001). Statistically, both groups had a significant reduction of the number of HF hospitalizations, between baseline and 12 months later (1.02 ± 0.67 to 0.29 ± 0.82, p< 0.001 and 1.03 ± 1.04 to 0.40 ± 0.81, p = 0.001, for VD (+) and VD (-), respectively). Therefore, the correction of VD deficiency did not have impact in the variables analysed. The improvements reported within both groups may reflect the impact of the HF clinic optimized care.
Cartão de visita: da regra formal ao jogo regulado
Authors: Arthur Giannotti José
Published: December 2021

O texto “Cartão de visita: da regra formal ao jogo regulado” foi concluído por José Arthur Giannotti em seus últimos dias. Aí ele reconstitui os passos principais de sua trajetória filosófica em pouco mais de quatro páginas. O título e a brevidade do texto explicam-se por sua destinação. A apresentação do texto foi realizada por Luciano Codato.
A forma do ensaio de Roberto Schwarz: acumulação crítica e o fio solto do modernismo brasileiro
Authors: Pasini Leandro
Published: December 2021

Este texto busca entender como a dialética de Roberto Schwarz se insere na própria forma ensaística de sua obra. Argumenta-se que há em sua crítica uma percepção aguda para a escrita do ensaio por meio do qual a literatura e a cultura brasileira são analisadas e interpretadas. Diante disso, reavalia-se a relação de Schwarz com o modernismo brasileiro, além de se recuperar sua própria obra de criação, como A lata de lixo da história e Corações veteranos.
Rubem Valentim, Hélio Oiticica e o tropicalismo: dois caminhos para a antropofagia na arte brasileira
Authors: Marino Rafael
Published: December 2021

Pretendemos, neste artigo, comparar as obras de Hélio Oiticica e Rubem Valentim, em busca de similitudes e diferenças entre elas. Sugerimos e exploramos, a partir dessa comparação, a ideia de que Valentim seria crítico ao tropicalismo de Oiticica. Ademais, aventamos, tendo em vista os trabalhos de ambos, a existência de dois caminhos para a antropofagia na arte brasileira.
As caixas-pretas de Amós Oz
Authors: Gherman Michel , Melo Mizrahi Gabriel
Published: December 2021

Obra-prima de Amós Oz, A caixa-preta é um romance epistolar que conta a história de Alex, Ilana e Michel, um triângulo amoroso repleto de ressentimentos. O objetivo do presente artigo é entender como Oz explica, através da história, a conturbada sociedade israelense dos anos 1960. Trazendo alegorias para temas como religião, fanatismo, memória e questões étnicas, deciframos como Oz enxerga uma nação à beira do colapso social.
Kidney Stone Disease of Non Gouty Origin in 264 Popes (34-2005 AD): A Historical Review
Authors: De Santo Natale Gapare , Bisaccia Carmela , De Santo Luca Salvatore
Published: December 2021

A total of 11 non-gouty popes out of 264 (4.1%) died of kidney stones (very probably calcium stones) between the years 34-2005 AD. The prevalence of kidney stones was lower than expected on the basis of recent population-based data. The discrepancy might be due to the changing nutritional habits. Causes of death included acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and stroke. The disease was highly recurrent in 9 of 11 (88.1%). Recurrences were observed 1 to 30 years after the first attack. Mean age at death was 63.1 years, much shorter than expected in popes. Clinically recurrent back-flank-groin pain emerged as a hallmark indicator of kidney stones in the narratives. It was sometimes associated with fever, hematuria, purulent urine and/or frequent urination and dysuria. Some popes were obese, sedentary, voracious and wine drinkers; others were lean, took long walks, ate frugal meals and practiced restraint when it came to drinking alcohol. They were cured with bed rest, diets, donkey milk, mineral waters, decongestant, purgatives, thermal baths, blood-letting, and surgery.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОЛИВАНЬ МАЯТНИКА ЗМІННОЇ ДОВЖИНИ
Authors: Podliesnyi Serhii , Dorokhov Mykola , Yerfort Yurii , Stadnyk Oleksand
Published: December 2021

Розглянуто задачу руху маятника змінної довжини, який являє собою вантаж із точковою масою, який здійснює 2D коливання на невагомому гнучкому канаті, що намотують на біциліндро-конічний барабан, який обертається навколо власної осі. Отримана математична модель системи, визначені рівняння руху і співвідношення між кутовими та декартовими координатами. Складена програма й виконаний числовий експеримент. Отримані залежності від часу лінійних та кутових переміщень та швидкостей, побудовані відповідні графіки, фазові портрети та траєкторія руху вантажу. Знайдено величину натягу підйомного канату.
Percepções de redatores sobre os letramentos acadêmicos na prática da escrita de resenhas colaborativas
Authors: Bento Franciclé Fortaleza , Araújo Júlio
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar a percepção de redatores sobre os letramentos acadêmicos evidenciados durante a escrita de resenhas acadêmicas colaborativas na plataforma wiki a partir de alguns de seus desdobramentos: os letramentos disciplinares e os letramentos argumentativos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva realizada com 17 graduandos em Letras-Inglês que destaca as falas dos participantes sobre as habilidades de apreender o gênero resenha, levando em conta a cultura disciplinar no qual está inserido e a argumentação para escrever este gênero. O aporte teórico da pesquisa compreende os letramentos acadêmicos (KIILI; MÄKINEN; COIRO, 2013), os letramentos disciplinares (SHANAHAN; SHANAHAN, 2008; 2012; MCCONACHIE, 2010) e os letramentos argumentativos (ANDREWS, 2010). Os resultados indicam que os letramentos disciplinares permitiram aos alunos compreender a estrutura do gênero resenha, o que inclui a noção de seus movimentos retóricos e seu propósito comunicativo. Ademais, os letramentos argumentativos exigiram dos estudantes um posicionamento crítico para avaliar os textos resenhados.
Theme of Trust Between Epistemology and Ethics
Authors: Simonetti Alberto
Published: December 2021

The article aims to clarify the philosophical path around the theme of trust; the relevance of this philosophical category is linked to both the epistemological and ethical dimensions. The problem of the risk of trust is the ethical philosophy of our time, above all because of the phenomenon of migration, the recent pandemic, the economic and political question. Returning to the work of David Hume we try to explain the empirical analysis of this theme in a perspective of a new era of trust. The epistemological foundation of trust clarifies the relationship with justice and pluralism, a source of positive resources but also of important problems.
Eficácia da medida de antígeno prostático específico para rastreamento de carcinoma de próstata e seus impactos na saúde do homem
Authors: Lopes Emanuelle Ferrão , Scholant Marina Souza , Lins Laura Böttcher , Casagrande Juliana Dick , Silva Camila Horst da , Khaled Shanady Mahmud , Siqueira João Gabriel Duarte
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Revisar estudos prévios que tratam da efetividade da medida do Antígeno Prostático Específico (PSA) para o diagnóstico de carcinoma prostático, a fim de entender a necessidade do rastreamento na população-alvo, e expor as implicações do resultado positivo da dosagem dessa protease. Revisão bibliográfica: A utilização da dosagem sérica de PSA se mostrou eficaz para detecção das principais patologias prostáticas, mas ineficiente quando utilizado isoladamente para diferenciação entre as patologias. Assim, fazem-se necessários o uso de exames combinados, como o toque retal e a densidade do PSA, a fim de acrescentar clinicamente. Ademais, o uso exclusivo da dosagem de PSA e sua utilização fora da população-alvo estabelecida pelos estudos acarretam consequências sérias na saúde do homem em casos de resultados positivos. Considerações finais: Diante das divergências existentes na indicação do rastreamento do câncer de próstata e a constante atualização dos dados referentes à esta, é dever do profissional da saúde manter-se atualizado, visando à aplicação do exame de forma correta e bem indicada. Além disso, deve estar preparado para realizar o manejo dos impactos gerados a partir da ampla utilização da medida do PSA, a fim de garantir a segurança do paciente em todos os aspectos.
Will the Rise of China Transform the International System?
Authors: İnat Kemal , Yıldız Melih
Published: December 2021

In this article, the rise of China is discussed in the light of economic and military data, and what the challenge from China means for the global leadership of the U.S. is analyzed. Changes in the indicators of the U.S. and China’s economic and military power over the last 30-40 years are examined and an answer is sought for the following question: What will the consequences of China’s rise be in terms of the international political system? To answer this question, similar ‘rise and challenge’ precedents are discussed to contextualize and analyze and the present challenge China poses. This article concludes that while improving its global status, China has been taking the previous cases’ failed challenges into consideration. China, which does not want to repeat the mistakes made by Germany and the Soviet Union, is hesitant to pursue an aggressive military policy and tries to limit its rivalry with the U.S. in the economic area. While Chinese policy of avoiding direct conflict and focusing on economic development has made it the biggest economic rival of the U.S, the rise of China initiates the discussions about the end of the U.S. and West-led international system.