bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How do Students of Educational Counseling Perceive the Role of Guidance and Counseling in Enhancing their Motivation and Engagement at School?
Authors: Aysin Sinal Basma Qassom,
Published: December 2023

Guidance and counselling program play a significant role in school settings, boosting an individual's future success. The study recognizes the importance of guidance and counselling in transforming pupils by helping them learn what needs to be learned in and outside school. The purpose of the paper is on guidance and counselling and their role in the success of the child's future. The study recognizes that counselling in schools is a transformative process that aids people in learning all they want to apprehend in and out of school. The study's design and methodology approach is qualitative and quantitative since it is an opinion and insight paper. The findings from this research are that there is a need for counsellors within the school setting to promote guidance and counselling programs to build confidence in a pupil by providing the right information needed to help the child. Similarly, the paper acknowledges that the counsellors within the school setting must build confidence in a pupil to give the right. The practical implications show that the guidance and counselling personnel should encourage their pupils to undergo therapy sessions to attain success in the future. The relevance and value of this research idea with the guidance and counselling programs' role in effective learning. Similarly, the paper deals with the role of guidance and counselling in effective teaching in schools for pupils' future success.
IoT Implementation of Smart Campus - A Digital Transformation for Green Environment
Authors: Praveen B.M. Anna PalaganC. ,
Published: December 2023

Everything will soon transition to smart apps thanks to the government of India's effort under the "Smart India" programme. This will be accomplished using the information technology platforms. With fewer features needed than in a smart city, the ideas of a smart city will be applied in a smart campus. All resources on a traditional campus are manually monitored and controlled, but on a smart campus, everything is digitalized. In terms of reducing operating expenses, enhancing efforts, and being timely, digitization will significantly improve. We designed "Smart Campus-Green Environment" to solve all of these problems. For this proposed method, we developed a problem-solving application of plant in terms of Energy efficiency, water conservation, and a speedy sprinkler system for the plant. The operating principle of this technology is based on the process of generating a digital representation of the vegetable, called a “model”. This model is used to measure and evaluate the micro-plasma impact of the vegetable in order to identify factors that may be associated with potential health risks
Board diversity, Political Connections and Firm value: An Empirical Evidence from Financial Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed Bello Rofiat Oyetunji, Isah shittu,
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the effect of board diversity, political connections, and firm value on the listed financial services firms in Nigeria. Firm value, proxied by Tobin's q and computed as the ratio of the firm's market value of equity to its book value of total assets, is the study's explained variable, while board gender diversity, board nationality, board ethnic diversity, and political connections are the study's explanatory variables. The study’s population consists of 51 listed financial service firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2020. Thirty-five (35) of these firms made up the sample size for a period of nine years (2012–2020). Data was gathered from the annual reports of the sampled companies and analyzed using the feasible generalized least squares regression (FGLS) approach. According to the study, board gender diversity, board nationality, and board ethnic diversity have a positive and significant effect on the firm value of listed financial service firms in Nigeria, whereas political connections have a positive but insignificant effect. According to the findings, the boards of directors of listed financial service organizations in Nigeria should ensure that females are considered for directorship seats on the boards, as suggested by the resource dependency theory.Also, the board should be made up of foreign directors in order to lure foreign investors to the firm and enhance its value. In addition, the boards of directors of listed financial services firms in Nigeria should consist of a mix of both northerners and southerners to leverage national spreads and improve firm value.
Board Gender Diversity, Board Ethnic Diversity and Firm Value of Listed Financial Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Ahmed Bello Rofiat Oyetunji, Isah shittu ,
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the effect of board gender diversity, board ethnic diversity, and firm value on the listed financial service companies in Nigeria. Firm value, measured by Tobin's q and computed as the ratio of the firm's market value of equity to its book value of total assets, is the study's explained variable, while board gender diversity and board ethnic diversity are the study's explanatory variables. The study’s population comprises fifty-one (51) listed financial service firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2020. Thirty-five (35) of these firms made up the sample size for a period of nine years (2012–2020). Data was acquired from the sampled companies' annual reports and analyzed using the feasible generalized least squares regression (FGLS) approach. According to the study, board gender diversity and board ethnic diversity had a significant positive impact on the firm value of listed financial services firms in Nigeria. According to the findings, the boards of directors of listed financial service organizations in Nigeria should ensure that females are considered for directorship seats on the boards in order to increase their value, as suggested by the resource dependency theory. In addition, the boards of directors of listed financial services firms in Nigeria should consist of a mix of both northerners and southerners to improve firm value.
Fair Value Gains or Lossses and Earnings Quality of Listed Nigerian Deposit Money Banks.
Authors: Azrul Abdullah Ahamad Bello, Keni Gimba A.,
Published: December 2023

Nigeria has taken a number of steps to increase the accuracy of reported results, which includs the adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards, that involve fair value to measure for specific assets along with liabilities. In this study, the effect of fair value gains and losses (FVGL) and extra comprehensive income (OCI) on the standard of earnings reported by deposit money institutions in Nigeria was examined. The study uses a correlational research methodology and looked at information gathered between 2016 and 2021 from thirteen Nigerian banks. Ordinary least square (OLS) was used in conjunction with SPSS (16 Ver) to evaluate two hypotheses. The outcome showed a positive and substantial correlation between the fair value gains/losses recorded in net income (NI) as well as the earnings quality reported by Nigerian DMBs. While the fair value gains/losses in other comprehensive income is not significantly associated with earnings quality reported by listed Nigerian DMBs. The study is consistent with agency & signalling theory used to frame the research and recommends that regulatory authorities should provide training via workshops & seminars for preparers of financial statement to reduce the complexity in fair value measurement of financial instruments. Also, further research is recommended on the topic to include the influence CG the above relationship.
Nexus Between Sustainability Reporting and Financial Performance: Evidence from the Indian Banking Sector
Authors: Manish Didwania Ridhi Kalani,
Published: December 2023

Businesses all over the world have moved quickly to incorporate the idea of sustainability reporting into their operations in response to the demand from stakeholders for increased openness on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues.This study aims to evaluate the link between environmental, social, and governance factors (ESG) and the operational performance (Return on Assets) & financial performance (Return on Equity) of banks. This research looks at the BSE 500 banks over the course of five years (2017-2022). Disclosure of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors is the independent variable, whereas performance indicators are the dependent variables (return on assets & return on equity). The conclusions that are obtained from the descriptive and correlation analysis illustrate that environmental, social, and governance factors have a major beneficial influence on performance. However, when taken into account one at a time, ESG disclosures have different relationships with one another. The results of this research might be incorporated into a workable model that financial institutions all around the globe could use to concentrate on the role that environmental, social, and governance (ESG) transparency plays in performance.
Punching Behaviour of Flat Slab Using Recycled Aggregate
Authors: B Suguna Rao, Dharshan N , Niranjana murthy M
Published: December 2023

Recently, researchers have shown an interest in researching recycling aggregates from old concrete and using them in new construction as a means of protecting the environment and natural resources. This thesis includes an experimental investigation into the punching shear behaviour of continuously supported slabs of concrete with natural and recycled coarse aggregate. In the Laboratory at the MS Ramaiah Institute of Technology the tests on punching shear behaviour of inner slab-column connections in flat plates. ''Natural and recycled'' aggregates were used in six two-way slab models. The slabs were made to only fail while being used as a punching shear. Three specimens of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) slabs and three specimens of natural aggregate concrete (NAC) slabs were used in the experimental study. Simply supported on four edges, all of the slabs were tested using a central patch load. In order to attain a 25 MPa concrete strength after 28 days, the IS mix design technique was used. For each aggregate size of 12.5mm (Downsize), five concrete mix proportions were used with (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) replacement of natural coarse aggregate with recycled coarse aggregate. Then, casting with a size of 1000 × 1000 × 100 mm was tried with 0% and the highest of the other four (75%). The test findings were then compared with the experimental data and the Codal Provisions for the Accuracy of Ultimate load.
“The Effect of Gender, Age and Designation on Workplace Happiness: A study of Women Universities in Rajasthan”
Authors: Sunita Verma Niharika Lalwani,
Published: December 2023

Purpose – The study’s objective is to investigate the effect of gender, age and designation on workplace happiness in women exclusive private universities in Rajasthan. The study also shows the significance relationship among variables.

Design/methodology/approach – The study used a quantitative research design, which involves collecting and analysing numerical data through a standard questionnaire. The data was collected from a sample of total 102 employees working in women exclusive private universities of Rajasthan by using Convenience sampling method to obtain data through Oxford happiness questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale The results were analyzed using the arithmetic mean , Independent T- test to determine The effect of Gender, Age and Designation on workplace happiness.

Findings –  This study reveals the effect of Gender, Age and Designation on workplace happiness. This study found that there is a significant link between designation and workplace happiness.

Research limitations/implications – First, because it was restricted to academics and administrative staff employed by higher education institutions in Rajasthan, this study is constrained by the specific sociocultural milieu that it was performed in, which may limit its ability to generalise.

Practical implications – The findings of this study could assist institutions and educational organisations in developing policies and procedures that will increase academicians' happiness and assist them in achieving their objectives.
Design, Development of a Diversified Implemention of a Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition based VLSI System (SCADA) framework Utilizing Microcontroller based Programmable Logic Controllers
Authors: Vaishnavi Patil, Dr. Pavithra G., Dr. T. C. Manjunath
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the designing & implementing of a supervisory control and data acquisition system (SCADA) framework utilizing microcontroller based programmable logic controllers is presented in brief with some of the simulated results. This article shows the automation of a process by interfacing a weighing balance with Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition System (SCADA) through a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The research work was taken up as a part of the consultation work at a cigarette manufacturing firm. The detailed study of the entire cigarette manufacturing process revealed that after the processing of tobacco, which is the final stage in the production department, the processed tobacco is weighed in bins on a weighing balance and manually recorded by an operator.  The operator has to keep a count of the bins and sum them up at the end of the day. This involves consumption of time and human labor. The aim of our research work is to automate this process so that the information regarding various blends of cigarette and their respective weights can be made available at every PC terminal at the end of the day. For storing this information, we are using the MS-Excel spreadsheet and writing in it with the help of SCADA script. The work discusses in detail the design, architecture, programming and implementation of a PLC. It also covers the various features offered by the SCADA software and also deals with the interfacing of the PLC and SCADA. The interface RS232C / RS485 is used. This work is an online research project which has now been implemented in the firm and yielding desired results. The simulated & experimental results shows the power of the methodology that has been developed in this research paper.
Tribological Characterization of UHMWPE Composites Reinforced with MoS2 and Graphite: A Comparative Study
Authors: A. J. K. Prasad G. R. Jagannath,  Basawaraj,
Published: December 2023

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the microstructural, physical and tribological properties of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) composites reinforced with micro MoS2 and nano Graphite. Microstructural evaluations through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDAX) reveal intriguing insights into the morphology and elemental composition of the reinforcement materials. SEM images unveil the nanoscale hexagonal lattice structure of nano graphite, affirming its suitability for composite applications. EDAX spectra confirm the purity of both nano graphite and micro MoS2, reinforcing their efficacy as reinforcement agents.Density assessments illustrate an increase in composite density with rising reinforcement percentages for both materials, attributed to their inherently higher densities. This increase in density is complemented by reduced porosity, signifying improved packing efficiency within the composite.Wear evaluations under various load and speed conditions elucidate the tribological behaviour of the composites. UHMWPE composites with micro MoS2 exhibit reduced wear rates, frictional forces, and coefficient of friction (COF) compared to neat UHMWPE, emphasizing the effective lubricating properties of MoS2. Conversely, UHMWPE composites with nano graphite outperform micro MoS2 counterparts across all parameters, showcasing superior wear resistance and friction reduction. This is attributed to nano graphite's lamellar structure, which facilitates enhanced lubrication and reduced friction.
Modelling and Simulation of 100 kg Hoist Operated by Permanent Magnet Direct Drive
Authors: U. V. Shah P. K. Trived,
Published: December 2023

An overhead crane, also known as an industrial crane, crane, or overhead travelling crane, is a device that lifts, lowers, and transports items horizontally. It is used to carry extremely heavy or bulky loads through the overhead area of a facility, as opposed to through aisles or on the floor. Gear box is used with purpose of reduction in speed; as a result, torque output will be increased. In place of gear box for achieving lower rpm at high torque, use of a permanent magnet direct drive (PMDD) in conjunction with a variable frequency drive (VFD) is written in this paper. Prototype of the same is designed to lift 100kg load and checked for its performance. Modelling and simulation are done in Simcentre MotorSolve for PMDD. This alternate arrangement can be used for hoisting mechanism of EOT crane which is able to give the torque of 40-65 N.m at 25-50 RPM to lift 100 kg load.
Assessing Taxation Revenue and Perceptions of Tax Reforms in Post-Demonetization India
Authors: Aayush Maheshwari, Dr. Jitendra Chouhan
Published: December 2023

This research paper endeavors to provide a comprehensive analysis of taxation revenue in India, specifically focusing on Income Tax and Goods and Services Tax (GST), during the post-demonetization era. Additionally, it seeks to explore the perceptions of three key stakeholder groups taxpayers, tax professionals, and government officials—regarding tax reforms and their influence on tax evasion in India. The study commences by evaluating the taxation revenue of the Government of India in the aftermath of the historic 2016 demonetization move. It scrutinizes the impact of tax reforms such as the introduction of GST and changes in Income Tax regulations on revenue generation. By employing empirical data and statistical analysis, this research aims to shed light on the effectiveness of these reforms in enhancing government revenue collection, promoting fiscal transparency, and curbing tax evasion. Furthermore, this paper delves into the perceptions of taxpayers, tax professionals, and government officials concerning tax reforms and their implications for tax evasion in India. Through surveys, interviews, and qualitative analysis, it investigates the diverse viewpoints held by these stakeholders. This qualitative dimension of the study provides a nuanced understanding of how tax reforms are perceived and whether they have altered the behavior of taxpayers and the enforcement strategies of government officials.

The outcomes of this research hold significance for both policy formulation and academic discourse. Insights derived from the analysis of taxation revenue can guide policymakers in refining tax policies, optimizing revenue collection, and fostering economic growth. Simultaneously, an exploration of perceptions surrounding tax reforms offers valuable insights into the behavioral dynamics of taxpayers, the challenges faced by tax professionals, and the strategies employed by government officials in enforcing tax regulations. this paper Demonstrate a holistic examination of taxation revenue in post-demonetization India, with a specific focus on Income Tax and GST. It also provides a unique perspective by investigating the perceptions of taxpayers, tax professionals, and government officials regarding tax reforms and their impact on tax evasion. By combining empirical data with qualitative insights, this research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between taxation revenue, tax reforms, and stakeholder perceptions in the Indian context.
The Intersection of Law and Technology: Navigating the Legal Challenges in the Digital Age
Authors: Ravikant Dixit, Prashant Panwar, Mr Vinod Kumar
Published: December 2023

The convergence of law and technology in the digital era has grown increasingly intricate and widespread, significantly influencing the legal environment. The rapid progress of technology has brought about significant transformations in all aspects of our lives and professional endeavours. However, it has also given rise to a multitude of legal complexities that necessitate meticulous examination. The interplay between law and technology highlights the imperative to comprehend and adjust to the continuously expanding legal environment
Factors Influencing Digital Marketing in Bhadrak District of Odisha
Authors: Dr. Rashmi Ranjan Mohapatra
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of new interactive media like on-line services and the World Wide Web has taken most consumer marketers by surprise. The digital era has made consumers more aware about varieties of products, brought a shift in the lifestyle and trends, made them more and more elegant in making a purchase decision. Digital Marketing (DM) uses various social media platforms like Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube etc. for promotions where advertisements of companies are shown considering the set of customers of different age groups, budget and places where traditional marketing tools would not be effective to generate sales. Digital marketing communication has been faster and wider and do not give consumers the scope for thinking beyond those peripheries. The study aims at investigating the factors impacting consumer’s online impulsive buying tendencies through various digital platforms.
A Comparative Study of Self-Efficacy, Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment among Teachers
Authors: Sudha M. Pavithra Raj,
Published: December 2023

The present study was undertaken in order to investigate and compare if there was any significant difference between government and private school teachers with respect to work motivation, teachers’ self-efficacy and organizational commitment. To achieve this objective, data was gathered from 100 respondents which comprised of 50 government school teachers and 50 private school teachers through purposive and snowball sampling methods. Tools such as Work Motivation Questionnaire (WMQ), Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS) and Teachers’ sense of self-efficacy scale were used. Data was analyzed using statistical tools such as t-test and Mann-Whitney U test through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results revealed that private school teachers had a higher extent of work motivation, teachers’ self-efficacy and organizational commitment when compared to government school teachers.
Enhancing Android Framework Used to Detect Unexpected Permission Authorization of Mobile Application
Authors: Dhanya Pramod Manisha Patil,
Published: December 2023

The use of mobile devices is expanding daily in today's technological age. Mobile marketplaces are constantly providing an expanding selection of mobile applications to satisfy the demands of smartphone users. Many Android applications fall short in their attempts to adequately address security-related issues. This is usually brought on by a lack of automated methods for permission-based vulnerability discovery, testing, and resolution during early design and development phases. As a result, it is generally agreed that addressing such issues quickly is preferable to sending updates and fixes for already-released apps.A proactive set of permissions declared by mobile app developers can protect users’ data privacy is the research concern here. This paper reviews the AndRev-Android framework functionality and its envisioned purpose. The researcher tried to justify the research questions raised by the experts, which will add value to future researchers in this domain.
Analysing the Influence of Caste, Gender, Religion, and Household Characteristics on Enrolment Status and Student Dropout in Assam: A Logistic Regression Study
Authors: Ashraful Alom Sk Faridus Mamun Khan , Ruhul Amin,
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the factors contributing to enrolment status and dropout rates in Assam using a binomial logistic regression model. The dependent variable, enrolment status, is categorized into currently enrolled and dropout or no enrolment. Explanatory variables encompass religion, gender, social group, sex of the head of the household, household head's education level, family income, and household size.

Our objectives include assessing the influence of religion, gender, social group, household leadership, head's education level, family income, and household size on enrolment and dropout likelihood. Dummy variables are used for religious affiliations, social group categories, head's education, and family income groups.

The results reveal significant associations between gender, education level of the head of the household, and family income with enrolment and dropout likelihood. Muslims exhibit a higher likelihood of dropout or no enrolment compared to Hindus. Female-headed households and individuals in households with higher-educated heads display increased odds of no enrolment or dropout. Lower family income levels are associated with higher odds of dropout.
A Summary of Recent Developments in Potentiometric Sensor Arrays
Authors: Arpit Singh Aishwarya Singh ,
Published: December 2023

With upgrades in as far as possible and selectivity of ISEs, the presentation of new materials, new detecting ideas (from regular potentiometric to dynamic electrochemistry draws near), and more profound hypothetical getting it and displaying of the potentiometric reactions of ISEs, potentiometric in light of particle specific cathodes (ISEs) has encountered a renaissance. Ion sensors based on solid-state or polymeric membranes are currently available and can be used in sensor array formats for a variety of analytical applications. Coated wire electrodes (CWE), ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs), and light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) are just a few of the strategies that have been developed to construct and use potentiometric sensor arrays based on various transduction principles. This review aims to provide a critical overview of these strategies. After reading recent papers on the development and applications of potentiometric sensor arrays, several issues and trends have been identified.
Impact of Credibility of Online Information on ADHD in the MENA Region
Authors: Ghada M. Awada, Layla Obeid Ahmad A. Oweini,
Published: December 2023

Recent studies have focused on mental and physical disabilities and disorders, particularly in the Arab world. However, there has been a lack of research on online information about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the discourse in which this information is presented on websites in the MENA region. This study aims to evaluate the credibility and accuracy of online information about ADHD, and the language discourse in which it is presented, in the Arab world. The study collected 22 landing pages of ADHD websites from ten Arab countries and applied three stages of inductive qualitative and partial quantitative approach: website credibility, website content analysis, and language discourse analysis. The findings showed that few websites(13%) had high credibility, and most did not have credibility elements on their landing page. Majority of the websites(86%) discussed key ADHD issues, but spread misleading information about ADHD. The discourse analysis revealed that some websites(23%) used authoritative discourse (AD), 27% used internal persuasive discourse (IPD), 23% used AD-IPD, and 27% were neutral. These findings suggest that the discourse used to discuss ADHD leans towards the AD where the science voice is dominant. This study highlights the need to improve the credibility, accessibility, and accuracy of online information on health-related topics, particularly for caregivers, parents, and teachers who are the first line spotters of ADHD symptoms in the MENA region.
Results on Eccentric Hypergraph of A K-Uniform Tight Cycle
Authors: M. K. Angel Jebitha, S. Sujitha P. Selva Renuka,
Published: December 2023

Let ℌ  be a hypergraph. The eccentric hypergraph ℌ] =  of a hypergraph ℌ is the hypergraph that has the same vertex set as in ℌ and the edge set is defined by  for any vertex other than x in  is an eccentric vertex of x. In this paper we study about some results on eccentric k-uniform tight cycle.
A Comparative Study of Time Series Rainfall Prediction System in Thiruvallur District
Authors: T. Subasini S. Santha,
Published: December 2023

Rainfall prediction plays a vital role in human life,science and technology.Many researchers has been developed various techniques in rainfall prediction.In the present study aims to developed a new sarima model along to the comparison with other statistical approaches such as various type of regression model and simple exponential smoothing model.The rainfall data set of thiruvallur district preceding 11 years(2012-2022) used to predict the proposed method.The comparison has been evaluated by Root Mean Squared Error(RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE).
Temporal Irrigation Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis in Semiarid Tropics: Implication on Crop Production
Authors: Ravindranath C., Shivaprasad H. Venkataraja Mohan S. D.,
Published: December 2023

Irrigation water quality analysis and monitoring is tricky task in semiarid tropics (SAT characterized) experiencing water scarcity. Conjunctive use of water in SAT have emphasizes on surface and ground water quality analysis for increase in agricultural production. Surface water quality analysis is carried out for reservoir water, canal flow, return flow and streams for a Devarabelakere, Village in Harihara Taluk in Davangere District of Karnataka State, India. It is located 12 Km towards west from Davanagere and 9 Km from Harihara. Devarabelakere pickup is constructed at downstreamof the Bhadra Reservoir at a distance of 136.00 Km. The total catchment area of this sub-project is 2106.90sq. Km. of which 1338.90 sq.Km SAT. Average Water quality index in the pre and post monsoon season for surface water was found between in the range of 51 to 75 and falls in the poor water quality status and suitable for irrigation and industrial purpose. Ground water sampling is also carried out at Deverabelekere command area and water quality index in pre and post monsoon seasons was found between the  range 26 to 50 and falls in good water quality status and used for drinking, irrigation and industrial purpose. Although WQI shows many of the water samples were suitable or fit for irrigation, calculated other indices such Kelly’s Ratio (KR), Permeability Index (PI), Magnesium Absorption Ratio (MAR) with higher values covering all factors makes the water unsuitable which influences the irrigation water quality. In the study area the crops grown like Sugar cane in area of 28 ha, Plantation crop in area of 34 ha and Semi dry plant grow in 1152 ha and efficiency was found 37.03 % in post monsoon season for canal water and 44.38 % in pre monsoon due to temporal variations in season implicating the yield which is addressed by this paper.
Prospects Of Terahertz Technology – A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Shubhi Jain
Published: December 2023

Terahertz (THz) is a recent area that scholars across the globe chase to form the early constructive system. Modern approaches in various techniques in THZ have built the formerly unused THZ recurrences spectrum feasible for imaging systems (IS).THZ recurrence spectrum is available between the limits of 0.3 THZ to 10 THZ, which lies in the range of microwave and infrared. THZ emissions are unseen to the bare eye, secure, non-disastrous, and non-noisy when compared to other emissions. THZ will answer many of the questions left ignored by mutual approaches, including optical imaging,(OM), Raman and infrared. (R&I).THz spectroscopy has a vast amount of uses from identifying flaws in medicine membranes, manufacturing industrial goods, body scanning (medical), parcel scanning (courier services), condition of drugs                  (pharmaceutical), an inspection of food items, inspection of nuts and seeds (agricultural), waste departure (environmental engineering), examination of cracks, flaws, defects( ceramic industry), observation of density, aqua content present in wood (wood processing units), examination of corrosion in case of automobile parts, identification of cancer (biomedical), astronomy, chemical engineering and IoT. In this review work an attempt was made to cover the procespects of THZ technology.
CNN Based Efficient Facial Emotion Recognition System for Children
Authors: Nilofer Attar, Dr. Shilpa Paygude
Published: December 2023

An efficient and robust technique for facial expression analysis for the different human face image input is carried out. During the analysis with every dataset, it is analysed through the Convolution Neural network (CNN) method.  In order to analyse the facial data in terms of emotions, at this stage of research it is considered with the three different emotions such as Happy, Sad and Anger. For the analysis of facial data for the very rarely occurring disorder autism disorder in the age group around 10 years termed as children age group. As an initial step of analysis of autism disorder emotion expressed through face is a significant symptom hence in the present research is carried out using the freely available Kaggle database to achieve the better accuracy and stability in the obtained results by the proposed technique of methodology.  To show the proposed technique is better than the existing algorithms, two different database are considered and cross correlation among the database in terms of its efficiency are considered.
Unlocking Insights from Medical Texts: Leveraging Natural Language Processing for Information Extraction in Clinical Notes
Authors: Mouhamad Kawas
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the intersection of scientific inquiry and knowledge extraction, focusing on the application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques in the medical domain. The introduction sets the stage by emphasizing the significance and relevance of the research, articulating a well-defined research question, and outlining the paper's structure. The methodology section meticulously describes the research framework, research methods and techniques, data collection process, and data analysis approach, emphasizing transparency and rigor. The results and discussion section presents key findings from a study on the efficacy of a drug (Drug X) in reducing blood pressure compared to a placebo. Demographic data, blood pressure reduction over time, adverse events, unexpected findings, and comparisons to previous research are detailed. Implications for clinical practice, future research directions, and study limitations are also addressed. The study concludes by summarizing its key findings related to NLP's efficiency in medical information extraction and its broader implications for healthcare efficiency, medical research, and global health impact. The research objective is restated, highlighting the success of NLP techniques in extracting valuable medical information from diverse text sources. Future research areas, such as multilingual NLP, semantic understanding, ethical considerations, and clinical validation, are identified as avenues for further exploration.
Consumers Preference Towards Aavin Milk Products in Gudalur
Authors: Dr. G. Anuradha, S. Natarajan
Published: December 2023

Milk has been used by humans since the beginning of recorded time to provide both fresh and storable nutritious foods. India is the world’s largest dairy producer Indian dairy sector has grown substantively over the years. Dairy products demand in India has increased dramatically in both consumer of rural and urban sectors. Milk composition has a dynamic nature, and the composition varies with stage of lactation, age, breed, nutrition, and energy balance and health status. Aavin is a State Government Cooperative under the ownership of Tamil Nadu Cooperative Milk Producers Federation Limited (TNCMPFL), Ministry of Cooperation, Government of Tamil Nadu and the trademark of TNCMPFL. Aavin is one of the popular brands which have reliably been the establishment of the Indian financial system through the methods for giving the milk products to the whole society. Hence, this study aimed to analyse the consumers preference towards Aavin milk products in Gudalur. This study adopted research design is descriptive method. This study utilized both primary and secondary sources. A structured questionnaire has been developed by the researchers and distributed among target population to collect socio-economic profile and consumer preference towards Aavin milk products with the help of 5 points Likert’s scaling technique. The primary data through study questionnaire and secondary data from published article, books, journals, internet sources, etc. are collected. This study has applied random sampling technique to choose the sample size of 155 consumers of Aavin milk products. The collected data are entered and tabulated into MS-Excel software and analyzed by using the statistical techniques such as percentage analysis, mean score, standard deviation and ANOVA through SPSS 22.0 software. This study pointed out that maximum level of preference towards Aavin milk products is perceived by the consumers belong to male, 35-45 years of age category, government employees, buy Aavin products in supermarket and utilizing for above 3 years.
E-Book for Promoting Buddhist Tourism in Thailand
Authors: Udom Chantima, Kannikar Khaw-ngern, Chainarong Khaw-ngern
Published: December 2023

The purposes of this research were 1) to explore a set of knowledge and develop e-book to promote Buddhist tourism in Thailand, and 2) to evaluate Thai tourists' satisfaction with the use of electronic books. The study began by exploring a set of knowledge and appropriate processes in developing e-book that would affect tourists’ travel interest. Subsequently, the satisfaction of 424 Thai tourists who were willing to test the e-book was surveyed via questionnaires in Google form. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation). Results showed that the evaluation outcome of e-book acceptance based on TAM concept is very interesting as most of the evaluation scores are very good (4.21-5.00 because the class interval is set at 0.8) and consistent with our assumptions, that is, the content on the e-book including text and images and all information positively affects user’s interest in using it as a source of knowledge for traveling as the item “Interest in using this e-book as a source of information about tourist destinations” received the highest score ( = 4.32, S.D. = 0.48). Next is the presentation form, content structure and information layout in the item “Presentation of public relations media on the e-book has an effect on interest in Buddhist tourism.” received a very high score from volunteers (= 4.28, S.D. = 0.45). It indicates that all public relations media including images of important Buddhist landmark, architecture, messages about Buddhist culture, etc., has an positive impact on the volunteers' interest in Buddhist tourism.
Split Geodetic Dominating Sets in Path Graphs
Authors: A. Merin Sherly P. Arul Paul Sudhahar,
Published: December 2023

Let  be the family of split geodetic dominating sets of the path graph . with cardinality i and let . Then the split geodetic polynomial  of  is defined as  = , where  is the split geodetic domination number of .In this paper we have determined the family of split geodetic dominating sets of the path graph  with cardinality .Also , we have obtained the recursive formula to derive the split geodetic domination polynomials of paths and also obtain some properties of this polynomial.
Innovative Dry Needling Technique (Viddha Karma) Approach for Alleviating Avabahuka (Frozen Shoulder)-A case study
Authors: Anjali G, Sangeeta T, Dash G
Published: December 2023

Frozen shoulder, clinically known as adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. Typically, the onset of symptoms is gradual, and they tend to worsen over time. However, it is worth noting that these symptoms often improve. Joints are integral for bodily movement, and their impairment not only leads to physical limitations but also has psychological ramifications such as anxiety, impatience, and melancholy. The shoulder joint, known for its extensive range of motion, can severely hinder daily activities when injured, exacerbating psychological distress due to the intense pain it causes. Recovering from a frozen shoulder typically spans 1 to 3 years, making it a challenging ordeal. According to Ayurveda, a frozen shoulder aligns with Sushruta's definition of Avabahuka, where vitiated Vata dosha infiltrates the shoulder joint's veins, rendering it immobile and causing muscle atrophy. Recognizing the modern equivalence of Avabahuka as Frozen Shoulder underscores the significance of its treatment. Ayurveda offers diverse therapeutic approaches, one being Viddha Karma—a Parasurgical method employing pricking to expel accumulated Doshas from the body. This technique promptly relieves pain by balancing local Vata and Kapha Dosha, all without adverse side effects. Moreover, it enhances a patient's quality of life by reducing reliance on painkillers and pharmaceutical interventions.
Robust Image Steganography Based on Hybrid Edge Detection
Authors: Pooja Belagali,  Dr. V. R. Udupi
Published: December 2023

Steganography is a technique for hiding digital messages into other digital media, such as images, audio, video, and others so that the messages can be disguised and not directly visible to the human vision. There are two kinds of steganography by domain, i.e., spatial domain and frequency domain [7]. Least Significant Bit (LSB) is a popular method in spatial domains [8]. LSB is not a new method. However, this method has many advantages, such as simple algorithm and the quality of imperceptibility of relatively good stego-image [6, 9]. This makes the LSB still open for more development and further research. This paper presents the image hiding technique using Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography based on hybrid edge detection that maximized the data embedding capacity of the cover image. The performance of the system is evaluated for hybrid edge detection using pairs of various edge detection techniques such as Canny, Kirsch, Sobel, and Prewitt. The results of the proposed steganography approach are estimated for different payload capacities based on Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Metrics (SSIM), and Universal Image Quality Index (UQI). It is examined that the proposed approach performs better than the existing state of arts for image steganography.
Recent Applications of Multiple Hypergeometric Transformations in Function Spaces and Associated Reduction Formulas
Authors: S. K. Sahani, A. K. Thakur,  P. Chandra
Published: December 2023

In this research paper we have obtained recent applications of multiple hypergeometric transformations in function spaces and associated reductions formulas of Kampé de Ferlet’s, Exton’s double series, and Srivastava triple series. Further, we have presented some interesting integrals involving the Lauricella’s   , Lauricella-Saran’s ,  etc., Exton’s , Horn’s  and Jain’s  and generalized hypergeometric series  arise as special cases of our main results. Also, some special cases were considered as an application of presented integral functions in function spaces.
Digital Marketers for Attitudes and Purchase Intentions Towards Modern Personalized Cosmetics, Impact of Manufacturing and Engineering Technology Management
Authors: Thanachit Rodpan, Sujanya Tubtong, Jessada Choanakij
Published: December 2023

Thailand's e-commerce cosmetics and personal beauty care market has grown by double digits, spawning a new field of competition that has migrated from offline in-store to online platforms. Despite its rapid growth, Thailand is still in the early stages of internet commerce. Not everyone in Thailand is comfortable or passionate about internet shopping. Given this market potential, the study's results will assist luxury cosmetic and skincare firms in better understanding the behaviors and expectations of Thai women, since best practices from other countries may not be applicable to the Thai market and clients. This study looks at the relationship between perceived value and trust in order to predict whether people will buy customized cosmetics online. To assess clients' desire to buy cosmetics online, a critical relationship between brand image, customer trust, and digital marketing must be established. Differences in customer demographics, behaviors, and expectations across physical locations will also be investigated, as will offline and online sales of counter-brand cosmetics and skincare. The study will analyze the elements that influence Thai women's online cosmetics and skincare purchases by using secondary data and observation to obtain information from 500 female participants. The participants were female internet consumers who had used products from the top three brands in the previous year: L'OREAL (LOR), Lancome (LAN), and Maybelline (MBL), and the respondents had "some" comprehension of customized cosmetics. Furthermore, participants must be a Facebook user for more than a year and a member of any Facebook cosmetics fan sites. Customers' demographic and psychographic characteristics, as well as their purchase behaviors, digital marketing strategies, and marketing methods, are among the key elements investigated. The findings of this study are intended to provide a more in-depth understanding of customer shopping behavior and expectations, as well as to identify the critical success factors that brands should prioritize when developing digital marketing strategies to influence female consumers' purchasing decisions through online shopping channels in Thailand.
A Descriptive study on effect of work life factors on personal and social life of workforce at Hyderabad Police Division”
Authors: Mr. G. Uma Srikanth, Dr. G. Jothi
Published: December 2023

WLB plays a very important role in directly affecting the personal and work life of the employees and indirectly affects the productivity of the organization. Work pressure and increasing stress up on the police in the modern days has been identified as the cause for the problems at work and personal life. Some of the problems identified were stress related diseases, less productivity, work conflict with family engagements, inadequate time spent with the children etc. The study is an attempt to identify some of the causal factors which will till to the work life balance because identification will enable us to plan strategies to manage balance.

The police men and the police stations chosen are through simple random method the sample includes police men working in Hyderabad police stations with an experience of 3 to 4 years in their respective field located in Hyderabad. Hyderabad is the fast growing area in India with large number of police stations catering service not only the Hyderabad people but also to different places of Telangana like cyber-crimes, white color offences etc. Hence it was felt worth studying work life balance of the critical police work force of this Hyderabad unit. The main sample comprised of 110 policemen and was collected in the year 2022.The selection of police stations and policemen from the police stations was as per the criteria of statistical sample selection. The tools which would be administered are two 1) Personal data schedule 2) Interview schedule