bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINANCIAL STABILITY AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS STRENGTHENING: THE CASE OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: VOZNYAK Halyna , DMYTRYK Olga
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine has not only caused cata­strophic destruction of residential, industrial, and transport infrastructure but also generated the changes and reinforced the threats to the financial stability of Ukraine. From this point of view, the issues of detecting the risks and threats to financial stability in Ukraine in condi­tions of war and military law require particular attention. It makes the issue of developing new approaches to the implementation of the adaptive budget, tax, and debt policy and the accomplishment of quick, systemic, and efficient policy measures in new conditions quite relevant.

The purpose of the article is to determine the risks and threats to the financial stability of Ukraine in conditions of war and substantiate the recommendations for its reinforcement.

Results. The major trends in the functioning of the public finance sector and domestic bank­ing system of Ukraine in conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war are detected. The risks and threats affecting financial stability in Ukraine are determined. The public programs to support internally displaced people are analyzed. The possibilities of strengthening financial imbalances caused by military aggression are emphasized. The innovations introduced by the Government in tax and customs domains with the view to “mitigate” shocks in the economy of Ukraine are analyzed. Their consequences for the country are substantiated. The article shows that the reduced tax revenues during the two months of the war in Ukraine are partially caused by simpli­fied budget procedures. The directions of strengthening the financial stability in terms of budget savings and increasing the international macro-financial assistance following the principles of targeted spending and management in full compliance with the EU standards and procedures are outlined. The reasonability of zoning the areas depending on the risk of financial-economic resilience violation is emphasized.

Conclusions. According to the results of the study, the expediency of zoning territories taking into account the risk of financial and economic sustainability is emphasized, with the fol­lowing types being distinguished: a) territorial communities in the rear with low risks for financial and economic sustainability, but a significant number of internally displaced persons; b) territo­rial communities with increased potential risks for disruption of financial and economic stability; c) territorial communities in the combat zone and frontline territories; d) temporarily occupied territorial communities.
A relação entre o público e o privado aliado ao neoconservadorismo: o retrocesso nas políticas de diversidade no Brasil
Authors: Rossi Alexandre José , `Peroni Vera , De Oliveira Pires Daniela
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta alguns elementos para o debate sobre a relação entre o público e o privado como projetos societários em disputa e sobre o modo como o processo recente de construção da democracia pautou o tema das políticas de diversidade no Brasil. Ao analisar o movimento do real em nossas pesquisas a partir de análise bibliográfica, observamos que não apenas sujeitos vinculados ao mercado, mas também ao neoconservadorismo e ao neofascismo estão disputando seus projetos societários nas políticas educacionais. Nosso recorte histórico inicia na década de 1980, com o processo de redemocratização do país, e chega aos dias atuais, evidenciando as contradições que pautaram a construção dessas políticas e as perdas depois do golpe de Estado de 2016. Concluímos que as políticas de valorização da diversidade cumprem um importante papel na ampliação do próprio conceito de democracia, entendido aqui como igualdade social e econômica e respeito às diferenças.
Palavras-chave: Democracia. Políticas de Diversidade. Relação público-privado.
Dual-beam room-temperature atomic magnetometer with high sensitivity and large dynamic range
Authors: Liu Bei , Peng Jin , Wang Hai-Ning , Fang Chang-Feng , Wang Jun-Lei , Zhao Xian , Deng Lu
Published: December 2022

We demonstrate a dual-beam high-sensitivity room-temperature atomic magnetometer (AM) with a large dynamic range based on a nonlinear magneto-optical rotation (NMOR) enhancing scheme. Using an inelastic wave-mixing laser, we find significant NMOR signal enhancement compared with a single-beam scheme under the same far-detuned operation conditions. This dual-beam scheme is shown to operate well in the regime of lower laser intensity and off-resonance detuning. The best sensitivity achieved is 20 fT/Hz1/2 with a bandwidth of 2 kHz, substantially greater than common spin-exchange relaxation-free AMs. This provides a way to develop low-power, inexpensive miniaturized AMs for wide application.
KONSEP INHADH IBNU ATHAILLAH AS SAKANDARI DALAM PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Husni Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Basis dasar seorang pendidik adalah membangun spiritualitas siswa. Dengan kata lain, apa yang menjadi tolak ukur dalam ibadah juga mengacu pada ilmu. Ilmu harus dengan dipelajari dengan keikhlasan mencari kebenaran. Keikhlasan mencari kebenaran sebagai motif yang membuat ilmu bisa dianggap sebagai proses spiritual. Ilmu adalah afiliasi dari ibadah. Belajar–dalam pendidikan sufistik–tidak hanya merupakan proses mencari pengetahuan, namun juga mencari kebenaran. Dalam mencari kebenaran sebagai proses spiritual, maka pendidikan karakter harus tertanam di dalam jiwa. Pendidikan karakter semacam ini harus membasahi ruh dan kebaikan sejak dari dalam hati. Sebab karakter merupakan atribut yang terpancar dari dalam jiwa. Maka lewat penelitian tentang pendidikan sufistik – melalui konsep ilmu batin – ini tawaran untuk menjembatani sistem pembelajaran untuk itu diberikan. Pendidikan karakter diimbuhi proses tirakat agar menghidupkan hati dengan kesadaran. 

Kata kunci: inhadh, guru, pendidikan, profesionalisme, spiritual.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ РОЗБУДОВИ БАНКІВСЬКОЇ УСТАНОВИ
Authors: Сімаченко Олена , Орлов Василь
Published: December 2022

Визначено стратегічні аспекти розбудови банківської системи, висвітлено сутність стратегічного управління, перелічено існуючі види стратегії і надана характеристика стратегії, що викликана амбіціями та технології її реалізації в банківській установі. Розглянуті фактори впливу стратегії, стверджується, що отримання прибутку є основною метою стратегії. Важливою умовою ефективності банківської системи є удосконалення законодавства.
ПРОГРАМИ ШКІЛЬНОЇ МЕДІАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Косьміна Мальвіна , Лютий Вадим
Published: December 2022

стаття присвячена порівняльному аналізу програм шкільної медіації, рекомендованих для закладів загальної середньої освіти України. Обґрунтована необхідність підготовки педагогічного колективу та здобувачів закладів до впровадження медіації. Розкриті зміст, форми і методи та визначені умови застосування кожної із розглянутих програм.
ТЕСТУВАННЯ НА ПРОНИКНЕННЯ: МЕТА ТА ЦІЛІ
Authors: Скибун Олександр
Published: December 2022

Подальший розвиток цифрових, інформаційно-комунікаційних, комп’ютерних технологій, технологій штучного інтелекту та Інтернету речей створюють передумови для більш широкого використання нових можливостей в усіх сфера суспільства. Так, новітні цифрові технології все більше впливають на фізичну реальність, збільшуючи рівень кібернетичної (віртуальності), коли значний обсяг комунікацій, процесів (суспільних, соціальних, економічних, політичних) відбуваються у новій реальності.
MULTICULTURALISM AND THE DIALOGUE OF CULTURES IN THE MODERN GLOBAL SOCIETY
Authors: Grytsiak Lesia , Khlopchyk Valeriia
Published: December 2022

As the title implies, the article describes the global problems of multiculturalism and the dialogue of cultures in the conditions of the modern information society. Much attention is given to the identification of a comprehensive definition of multiculturalism and theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of solving the multiculturalism global issues.  The importance of dialogue of cultures in understanding universal human values and ethical norms, and intercultural communication is also mentioned.
EXPRESSION OF THE WATER CHANNEL PROTEIN AQUAPORIN-4 IN THE BRAIN DURING HUMAN LIVER CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Shuliatnikova Tetiana , Tumanskyi Valerii
Published: December 2022

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent complication of liver cirrhosis, manifesting as a neuropsychiatric syndrome ranging from cognitive deficits to coma. HE pathophysiology is linked to elevated brain ammonia and neuroinflammation [1]. Astrocytes are central brain cells responsible for ammonia detoxification and during acute HE are characterized by severe swelling [1]. Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is a central protein of astrocytes, predominant water channel in the brain, which undergo alteration in response to hyperammonemia [2]. Studies have evidenced that AQP4 which is enriched in astrocytic perivascular end-feet and responsible for the brain water homeostasis, can be either upregulated or reduced in acute and chronic liver diseases accompanied by hyperammonemia [2]. Despite the controversial findings, it was supposed that AQP4 alteration may play a principal role in cytotoxic and/or vasogenic edema formation occurring during HE [3]. This statement needs further arguments to uncover the mechanisms that control edematous changes during liver cirrhosis in humans. Thus, the present study aimed to study of AQP4 level in 6 brain regions of cirrhotic patients in the course of liver cirrhosis. For this, we examined postmortem material of 90 cirrhotic patients of classes A, B and C according to Child-Pugh classification. Immunohistochemically, using rabbit polyclonal anti-AQP4 (Thermo Scientific, USA), we studied cortex, subcortical white matter, hippocampus, thalamus, striatum and cerebellum. Additionally, data from case histories were analyzed. It was revealed that AQP4+ labeling in all studied regions in control was related to the membranes of perivascular and parenchymal astrocytic processes of individual astrocytes and AQP4 expression appeared to be the highest in the hippocampus and the lowest in the white matter. In cirrhotic groups, AQP4 expression altered in growing manner and correlated with liver cirrhosis aggravation. Increased AQP4 expression was associated with labeling of cell body’s plasmalemmas and increased numbers of positive cells in all studied regions, which caused moderate-to-weak homogenous staining of neuropil. Class A demonstrated increased AQP4 in all studied regions with the highest values in the striatum – 2.62-fold and the least in the cerebellum – 1.66-fold. In class B, AQP4 elevation gained maximal indications of 3.73-fold increase in thalamus, 3.37-fold in the cortex and the least increase in hippocampus – 2.41-fold. The highest increase of AQP4 was observed in the class C. Cortical and thalamic regions showed the most prominent elevation, respectively: 4.25-fold and 4.34-fold. The least AQP4 elevation was related to cerebellum: 2.92-fold. AQP4 expression differed significantly in all pairs of subsequent cirrhotic classes in the white matter, thalamus, striatum and cerebellum. In the cortex and hippocampus, AQP4 levels differed significantly between A vs. B and A vs. C, but not between B vs. C classes.
COMPARISON OF FOCAL LASER WITH INTRAVITREAL TRIAMCINOLONE INJECTION AS TREATMENT FOR MACULAR OEDEMA FOLLOWING BRANCH RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION
Authors: Mamota Nameirakpam , Usharani Laishram , Lokeshwari Khundrakpam , Avita Devi Thoudam , Pradhan Bibhudutta , Yaming Rubu
Published: December 2022

Background: Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion is a sight threatening disease in which Macular edema is the most important cause of central visual
loss. Grid laser photocoagulation was the only treatment for macular oedema. Nowadays, intravitreal injection of vascular endothelial growth
factors inhibitors and triamcinolone acetonide can play a role in management of BRVO. To study the visual acuity after focal laser and Objective:
intravitreal triamcinolone injection and to compare the visual outcome of focal laser with intravitreal triamcinolone injection. 30 eyes Methods:
were taken up for study. Based on the FFA ndings, the area with capillary non perfusion were excluded from the treatment. Only 24 cases were
included in the treatment with focal laser and IVTA. The study groups were di Result: vided into Group 1 (underwent focal laser) and Group 2
(underwent Triamcinolone injection). The p-value was >0.5 and there was no signicant difference in the visual outcome among the 2 groups.
Conclusion: The therapeutics effects of Triamcinolone showed no signicant difference compared with focal laser with regard to visual outcomes
but seemed to cause more adverse events. Therefore, further large randomized trials with longer follow up are needed to compare the long term
safety and efcacy of these treatments provide sustainable concrete.
AN UPDATE OF SELF LIGATING BRACKETS –A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Kumar J.Dinesh , Kamatchi.P Poornima , S Divyashree. , M. K Karthikeyan. , Kumar.R Vinoth
Published: December 2022

Numerous bracket kinds have developed during the past two decades with various built-in features provided by Andrews, Roth, Burstone, Ricketts, Alexander, Bennet, and McLaughlin. Additionally, alternative bracket materials such stainless steel, chrome cobalt, titanium, ceramic, ceramic with metal holes, and polycarbonate were introduced. Self-ligating brackets have recently been linked to quicker and more effective treatments, which has piqued interest in comparing them to the traditional technique. Additionally, they don't need metal or elastomeric ligatures. There is a wealth of material that supports the conclusion that this characteristic supposedly reduces friction resistance during sliding mechanics. Additionally, employing these accessories has been reported to reduce the need for extractions and maxillary expansion. In order to conrm or disprove current theories, the aim of this study was to nd the most recent research on self-ligating brackets that are now utilized in orthodontic treatments
Predictors Associated with Double Burden of Malnutrition among Child-Mother Pairs in Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Kimutai Faith Jerono , Kimutai Faith Jerono , Bor Dr. Wesley , Chege Dr. Peter
Published: December 2022

In low-and middle-income nations, the double burden of malnutrition is a rising problem. It is unusual for an underweight child and an overweight mother to exist together in the same household because they both occupy a shared environment and have access to the same dietary patterns and habits. The aim of this study was to investigate the predictors associated with double burden of malnutrition among the child-mother pairs living in Kericho County. The research design employed was cross-sectional descriptive study. The target population was 346 comprising of a child- mother pairs within the six sub-counties within Kericho County. The research employed the multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method to obtain the target households. A pre-tested questionnaire collected data from socioeconomic demographic characteristics, nutrition status for mother (Body Mass Index,) child (BMI- Z-scores), food consumption and frequency. Data processing was done using Ms Excel, SPSS vs. 26.0 and Nutri survey 2005 software. Categorical variables were analyzed, while measures of central tendencies and dispersion were computed. The benchmark for the level of significance were at 0.05 alpha level (p<0.05. The results showed that majority of the respondents (57.6%) were between 36-49 years. The study findings also revealed that 18.9% of children were stunted, 11.5% wasted, 5.8% obese and 8.1% overweight. The study also found that 28.1% of mothers were overweight while 7.7% were obese and 16.9% were underweight. The variables: Weight of; mother’s age, weight and height, child’s age, gender and weight were significantly associated with double burden of malnutrition among child-mother pairs. The mother’s weight, height and age, the child’s weight, age and gender influences the nutritional outcomes which has an influence in controlling DBM. The study recommends that policy makers to review the Maternal, Infant and Young Child Feeding Nutrition (MIYCN) policy to take into consideration .....
Opportunities and Challenges of Advanced Practice Midwifery (APM) in Kenya: A Discussion Paper
Authors: Mbuthia Florence , Jebet Joyce , Kirop Elijah
Published: December 2022

Background: The high maternal and neonatal deaths remain a global concern especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. This is largely attributed to the limited skilled workforce including midwives who are required to offer quality maternal and neonatal care. Advanced Practice Midwifery (APM) training has been highlighted as critical in achieving high-quality maternal and neonatal care in all settings and countries. In Kenya, the APM training is at the initial stages, having been launched in May 2022. This paper presents the results of a literature review regarding opportunities and challenges for the APM training and practice with a goal of availing information to any institution willing to begin the program in Kenya and other LMICs. Methodology: A descriptive overview was undertaken through a rapid literature review of the relevant local and international literature to highlight the opportunities and challenges for the APM training and practice based on the Kenyan Context. Results: The APM training and practice has expansive opportunities such as the increased demand for quality care and reduced cost services, supportive policies, advances in technology, profession recognition and regularisation of the training and availability of midwives trained at lower levels. The challenges that the APM training is likely to experience includes; Lack of expert trainers, technological challenges, workload challenges due to the high population in need of the services and clinical environment challenges. Conclusion: APM training and practice has enormous opportunities despite the challenges that may be experienced. Therefore, for any institution preparing to start the APM training, there is need to exploit the existing opportunities and address the likely challenges to ensure the APM training and practice meets the desired outcomes.
The Effect of Fetal Weight and Uterine Contractions on the Duration of Labor
Authors: Zahariah Sultanah , Rusdiarti Rusdiarti
Published: December 2022

Background: Prolonged labor is defined as labor that has lasted 12 hours or more but is not followed by birth. The incidence of prolonged labor is quite high; it is known that 1 in 5 maternity mothers experience prolonged labor. The case of prolonged labor is included in the list of the 10 highest cases at Srikandi General Hospital Jember, Indonesia. Prolonged labor lasting > 12 hours is associated with severe postpartum hemorrhage, which is the second leading cause of death in East Java and the leading cause of maternal death in Jember Regency. Several factors are thought to affect the duration of labor including uterine contractions and fetal weight. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of fetal weight and uterine contractions on the duration of labor at Srikandi IBI General Hospital, Jember, East Java, Indonesia. Methodology: This is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional design. The population consists of mothers who give birth at Srikandi General Hospital, Jember: 119 mothers who give birth with a sample size according to the Slovin formula of 92 mothers who give birth determined through Systematic Random Sampling. Research variables were assessed through partographs. Data were analyzed by path analysis. Findings: fetal weight has no significant effect on the duration of labor in both the first and second stages (t value = -0.07; 0.91). Uterine contractions had a significant effect on the duration of the second stage (t value = -2.22; -3.65) but did not significantly affect the duration of the first stage of labor (t value = -0.73; -1.13). Conclusion: This study shows that the more adequate uterine contractions, the shorter the duration of the second stage of labor. There may be other factors that influence the duration of labor including age, parity, nutritional status, maternal nutrition, psychology, family assistance, and non-pharmacological care. Further research is needed to examine the effect of these variables on labor.
Para Banka ve Finansın Sırları: Tapınak Şövalyelerinden Modern Çağlara
Authors: KÖSE Yaşar
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Para, Banka ve Finansın 11 yüzyıl ile 20. yüzyıllar arasındaki uygulama ve gelişmeleri ilgili devirlerde yaşanan siyasi ve askeri olaylarla ilişkili bir şekilde neden- sonuç metodolojisi içinde ortaya koymaktır. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Baha Karan tarafından yazılan “Para Banka ve Finansın Sırları: Tapınak Şövalyelerinden Modern Çağlara” adlı kitabı 473 sayfa ve 10 bölümden oluşmakta olup bölümler sırasıyla; Birinci bölüm giriş, ikinci bölüm Tapınak Şövalyeleri: Haçlı Seferlerinin Bankerleri, üçüncü bölüm Mediciler: Rönesans’ın Bankacıları, dördüncü bölüm Amsterdam Bankası: Borsa ve Anonim Şirketlerin Yükselişi, beşinci bölüm Sarraf Bankerler: Kısmi Rezerv Sisteminin Doğuşu, altıncı bölüm Law: Kağıt Paranın Kumarbaz Mucidi, yedinci bölüm Rothschidler: Küresel Finans İmparatorluğu, sekizinci bölüm JP Morgan: Amerika’yı Kurtaran Bankacı, dokuzuncu bölüm Osmanlı Bankası: İmparatorluğun Devlet Bankası ve onuncu bölüm Sonuç ve Genel Değerlendirme şeklindedir. Kitabın sonunda yazar, Kitabın sonunda yazar özellikle finansal özgürlük ile ekonomik performansın yakından ilişkili olduğunu; demokrasinin yatırımı ve ekonomik reformları teşvik edip geliştirdiğini, halkın refahını gözetmek suretiyle sosyal huzuru azalttığını ve ülke ekonomisini büyüttüğünü vurgulamaktadır.
Tarihsel Süreçte Tek Vergi Sistemi: Türleri İtibarıyla Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARA Berat
Published: December 2022

18. yüzyılda başta Vauban ve Quesnay olmak üzere fizyokrat düşünürler tarafından ortaya atılan tek vergi sistemi görüşü, o günden bu yana literatürde sıklıkla tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Bu görüş en basit ifadeyle bir ülkenin ekonomisinde tek bir kaynak, konu yahut mal üzerinden alınan tek bir verginin bulunması gerektiğini ifade etmektedir. Tarihsel gelişim sürecinde ortaya çıkan arazinin; arazideki değer artışının; sermayenin; enerjinin; hammaddenin ve son olarak gelirin esas alındığı görüş olmak üzere toplam altı farklı tek vergi sistemi görüşü bulunmaktadır. Bu tek vergi sistemi görüşlerinin her birisi, uygulanacak tek vergi için farklı kaynaklar önermiş ve bunun gerekçelerini belirtmiştir. İşte bu çalışmada hem tek vergi sistemi ve söz konusu bu altı türü açıklanmış hem de tek vergi sistemine ve bu altı görüşe yönelik eleştiriler belirtilmiştir. Ek olarak tek vergi sisteminin çok vergili sistem ile karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirmesi de çalışmada yer almaktadır.
Linking Reflective and Authentic Learning: Encouraging Deeper Learning Experiences in a First-Year Civil Engineering Module at a University in South Africa
Authors: Bester Johannes , Pretorius Erica
Published: December 2022

Teaching and learning in higher education still largely use traditional approaches that promote memorisation of content knowledge. These traditional approaches are in stark contrast to the world of work, which encourages problem-solving and higher-order thinking. In a first-year civil engineering concrete technology course, we used reflection on an authentic learning task to encourage a deeper learning experience for students. We hoped that by including reflection and an authentic learning task in the module, students would be more actively engaged with the module content. The research question addressed in this study is: how does reflective practice and an authentic learning activity support student learning in a practical component within a first-year civil engineering module? Reflection should allow students to think deeply about what worked well and what did not during conceptualisation, development and submission of their authentic learning project. This case study collected qualitative data to generate the findings. The data consisted of student reflections during and after completion of the practical component. Students’ reflections indicated that the authentic learning task resulted in much deeper learning as opposed to surface learning and memorisation of content knowledge. The results indicate that the reflective exercise encouraged students to think deeply about their learning and on how to improve their skills, knowledge and attitudes throughout the project. Finally, this process shifted the focus from content knowledge dissemination to development of critical thinking and lifelong learning skills.
On the Proliferation of SOTL Work in the Aftermath of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Simpson Zach
Published: December 2022

In this editorial, I reflect on the implications of the increased interest in SOTL work brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic. I identify three areas for consideration: the need to support novice and emerging SOTL practitioners, the need to allow space and time for academics – particularly emerging academics – to engage in scholarship of teaching and learning, and the need to identify strategies to relieve some of the burden faced by journal editors and reviewers. In addition, I provide an overview of this issue of the journal demonstrating how the issue, in its entirety, promotes a more caring and inclusive approach to teaching, learning and the scholarship thereof.
Calculation of combined cold forging on specialized press for parts such as thin-walled bushings with thick bottom
Authors: Dmitriev A.M. , Korobova N.V.
Published: December 2022

The sequence of calculations for the new method of producing of metal thin-walled bushings with a thick, possibly shaped bottom is given. Cold stamping this bushing by one transition on a specialized press that creates actively directed stresses of contact friction in the wall of the bushing being manufactured is described. The results of the specific forces of the shaping of the bushing made of the L63 brass during extrusion combined with a drawing that make thinner the wall of the bushing are presented. The design of a stamping tool installed on a specialized press is given.
ESPAÇO E TEMPO – UM TRIBUTO A MAURICIO ABREU
Authors: Lobato Corrêa Roberto
Published: December 2022

O presente texto constitui um tributo a Mauricio Abreu que se dedicou ao estudo das relações entre espaço e tempo, que inclui reflexões teóricas e estudos empíricos, particularmente sobre a geografia histórica da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Difusão espacial e periodização do espaço são típicos temas envolvendo espaço e tempo, isto é, o espraiamento ao longo do tempo de objetos, pessoas e ideias, de um lado, e as seções temporais do espaço, de outro.
MAURICIO DE ABREU EM MUITAS CENAS
Authors: Encarnação Beltrão Sposito Maria
Published: December 2022

Os momentos de partida são, no geral, aqueles em que uma sequência de cenas dança em nossa memória, simultaneamente de modo profundo e fugaz, como se tivéssemos alguma capacidade de reter o melhor antes da despedida.A partida tão precoce de Mauricio Abreu me levou a essa retrospectiva, revelando todas as ambiguidades que caracterizam essas experiências: só havia cenas que eu queria guardar, nada a ser esquecido, tudo a ser lembrado (impossível!), apesar da sensação tão forte que a sua morte trazia.
ПРАКТИКА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ В РАМКАХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО МОНИТОРИНГА ВОДООХРАННЫХ ЗОН И БЕРЕГОВ ЦИМЛЯНСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ
Authors: Скрипка Г.И. , Ивлиева О.В. , Беспалова Л.А.
Published: December 2022

При исследовании береговой зоны Цимлянского водохранилища использованы методы дистанционного зондирования с помощью беспилотных летательных аппаратов. Получена достоверная информация о состоянии водоохраной зоны и нарушениях установленного водоохранного законодательством режима ее использования. Дана оценка характера эрозионного рельефа водоохранной зоны водохранилища, зафиксированы результаты активного проявления оползневых процессов.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРСПЕКТИВ «ЗЕЛЕНОГО» УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В СЕЛЬСКИХ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯХ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЮМЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: Жеребятьева Н.В. , Кононов А.С.
Published: December 2022

«Зеленая» трансформация территориального развития требует готовности населения к предстоящим изменениям и участию в этом процессе. Сельские поселения и их население могли бы стать одними из ключевых элементов перехода к эколого- ориентированному развитию регионов. С одной стороны, большая часть сельского населения в той или иной степени использует принципы «зеленого» развития в повседневной практике, с другой стороны, сельские поселения могут стать центрами развития зеленой экономики региона.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КАЧЕСТВА ВОДЫ ПАВЛОВСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА ЗА 2006 – 2021 ГГ.
Authors: Курбанова Л.А. , Фатхутдинова И.Ш.
Published: December 2022

Павловское водохранилище является основным питьевым запасом города Уфы, имеющего население численностью миллион человек. Вода с водохранилища играет важную роль в различной хозяйственной деятельности человека, именно поэтому важно следить за ее химическим составом и качеством, а также необходимо контролировать и мониторить выбросы загрязняющих веществ от предприятий и сбросы сточных вод на территории водохранилища. На основе статистических данных дана характеристика качества воды с 2006 по 2021 гг.
Analysis of infectious waste handling during the Covid-19 pandemic in Warugunung Village, Surabaya
Authors: Islamiyah Nurul Qur'ani
Published: December 2022

Infectious waste is one type of waste that contains or is contaminated with pathogenic microorganisms such as viruses, bacteria and others and can transmit diseases to humans. The high number of Covid-19 sufferers in Indonesia has forced the Indonesian government to oblige all people to use masks and other personal protective equipment. This results in an increase in infectious waste generated from these activities. One of the villages that has the potential to cause high cases of Covid-19 transmission is Warugunung Village. Based on the research that has been done in the village, the level of public knowledge of infectious waste is quite high. However, in the handling, only 34% of respondents carry out handling of infectious waste prior to disposal, while the other 66% do not carry out handling. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the need of infectious waste
APPROACHES TO AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: PAVELKO Vitalii
Published: December 2022

The article considers the possible ways of improving approaches to managing the development of airport infrastructure. The orientation of modern airports towards maximizing the benefits from their airport activities by realizing their market potential was identified. The dual nature of the airport business, which is aimed at obtaining a certain level of income, and also contributes to the achievement of a number of infrastructural tasks at the regional and state levels, has been determined. It is emphasized that the specifics of airport activity presuppose the availability of a limited volume of liquid assets that can be used to ensure obtaining credit resources of the required volume. It has been established that the ownership of rights to airport assets by different owners, the relationships between which are often quite complex and require a long time to make important management decisions, especially in the field of infrastructural development, complicates the development of airport activities. The need to increase state participation in the development of air transport by ensuring the provision of guarantees when concluding investment agreements of various levels by airports of regional and state importance is argued. The advantages of using a public-private partnership to achieve the single ultimate goal of the airport's activity, which consists of improving the quality of asset management and maximizing the level of realization of its market potential, are outlined. The main advantages of the concession agreement in the airport business, which allow to achieve the satisfaction of the interests of all interested stakeholders are considered. The necessity of concluding several independent concession agreements in view of the high degree of diversification of airport services is substantiated. The possible reasons for the unattractiveness of the airport infrastructure for investors have been established. It was recommended to consider the possibilities of making investments in the field of construction and operation of roads and railways in order to increase the investment attractiveness of airports.
Keywords: airport, infrastructure, market potential, public-private partnership, investment, development, stakeholders, competitive advantages.
Identification of BAK1 as a novel prognostic biomarker for liver cancer based on the mining of liver cancer pyroptosis-related genes
Authors: Chen Yiyang , Zhou Wanbang , Gong Yiju , Ou Xi
Published: December 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a type of digestive tract cancer that has a high incidence and a poor prognosis. Pyroptosis, a newly discovered and proven method of pro-inflammatory programmed cell death, is linked to tumor development, patient prognosis, and response to therapy. In this study, the prognostic genes of liver cancer were obtained; their expressions were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas database; differential analysis, survival analysis, and clinical correlation analysis were performed; and a nomogram was constructed to predict the survival rate. Based on the expression of BAK1 gene, all samples were then divided into two groups: High expression and low expression. Enrichment analysis, immunological analysis, and drug susceptibility analysis of differential genes were subsequently performed in that order. BAK1 expression was found to be significantly higher in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC). High BAK1 expression levels were found to be linked to cancer development and poor prognosis. To assess the diagnostic value of BAK1 in LIHC, a receiver operating characteristic curve was drawn. In addition, there were significant differences in drug sensitivity between high and low BAK1 expression in 90 drugs. The BAK1 gene may be a good potential LIHC diagnostic marker, an oncogene in the occurrence and progression of liver cancer, a new prognostic biomarker, and a potential therapeutic target for liver cancer.
Consideration of autumn-winter soil moisture in a dynamic-statistical model for winter crops yield forecasting
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia, Lebedeva  . V.M. , Naidina T.A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Meteorology, Obninsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The results of improving methods for the yield prediction of two winter crops (wheat and rye) taking into account the autumn-winter period moisture content are presented. The dynamic-statistical forecast method is based on the “weather-harvest” base long-term model of the plant production process. The yield forecasting is carried out taking into account two components of the yield time series (a trend and deviations from it) by assessing agrometeorological conditions based on the dynamic model of the plant production process. The correction coefficient that takes into account the autumn-winter moisture content is introduced into the winter crops dynamic model, which improves the quality of winter wheat and winter rye average yield forecasts for the subjects of the Russian Federation. The average relative forecast error for 5 years of the author’s tests from 2017 to 2021 amounted to 13 and 9% for the first and second forecast time moments, respectively. Keywords: dynamic-statistical forecasting method, yield, winter crops, rye, wheat, photosynthesis, vegetation conditions
Reactivation of Herpes Zoster and HHV-6 Following COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine
Authors: Kolansky Glenn
Published: December 2022

A case of Herpes Zoster and HHV-6 reactivation following the COVID-19 mRNA vaccine was presented. The case is unique with a severe Herpes-Zoster reaction, with eyelid edema and hair loss. In addition, there was prominent lymph node swelling as well as high HHV-6 titers at 2.11 and Varicella-Zoster V Ab IgG, more than 4,000. Initial infection of HHV-6 in grown-up is rare, but a mononucleosis-like syndrome of different severity with prolonged lymphadenopathy has been reported. Reactive lymphadenitis positive for HHV-6 have been reported with lymphadenopathy and fever. Reactivation of latent virus usually occurs in an immunocompromised host and Primary infection is not frequent in grown-ups. It is a rare cause of lymphadenitis in an immunocompetent adult.
international organized tourism in the Republic of Karelia (2004–2021)
Authors: Kondrateva Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The Republic of Karelia, being a border region, is characterized by an advantageous economic and geographical position, unique natural, cultural and historical potential, preserved traditions and hospitality of the local population, which have made the region famous in the state and beyond. Along with the development of domestic tourism, the international tourist flow is of high importance for the border region. How attractive is the Karelian destination for foreign organized tourists? What is the role of the Republic of Karelia in the development of international tourism in the Northwest Russia and in the Russian Federation as a whole? Based on the analysis of open statistical data, the paper analyzes the trends in the development of international organized tourism in the Republic of Karelia. The study is based on an extensive data set for the period 2004–2021 according to seven calculated indicators. The advantageous position of the Republic of Karelia as a tourist destination in the Russian Federation and the Northwestern Federal District in receiving Finnish tourists is shown. The analysis revealed a high degree of dependence of the regional tourism business, focused on servicing the international organized tourist flow, on the preferences and interests of the citizens of neighboring Finland. The study used the analysis of statistical information, methods of generalization, comparison and analogy.
Evolution of the geographical image of the USSR in the presentation of Chinese writers (on example of Hu Shi and Chen Duxiu)
Authors: Xu Ruiqi
Published: December 2022

Geographical images are systems of ideas, concepts and stereotypes that represent a particular territory in people's minds. Geographical image is one of the most important means of describing and understanding a country. The study of geographical images is of great practical importance and contributes to various aspects of foreign policy, regional politics, intercultural communication and tourism. The aim of this study is to analyze the image of the USSR of the 1920s and 1930s in the works of the writers of the New Culture Movement on the example of the leading representatives of the movement, Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi. Hu Shi and Chen Duxiu were more concerned with the political image of the Soviet Union, and that their views were closely linked to their own political positions and views. After the October Revolution, Marxism spread widely in China and during this period, Hu Shi and Chen Duxiu lauded the Soviet Union as a great political experiment that deserved praise and opened up new avenues for human society. However, as the shortcomings and problems of the Soviet system became apparent and Chen Duxiu and Hu Shi's rejection of Marxist ideas changed their views of the Soviet Union, they began to criticize its problems and attack the dictatorial rule of Stalin.
DEGRADATION OF THE NORTHERN DAGESTAN RELIEF RELATED ARTESIAN WELLS OPERATION
Authors: Щербуль Зинаида Захаровна
Published: December 2022

В статье производятся оценочные расчёты возможных деформационных процессов, сопутствующих многолетней эксплуатации артезианских скважин на территории восточной части Терско-Кумского артезианского бассейна.

The paper focuses or estimated caleulations of possible deformation processes accompanying the long-term operation of artesian wells in the eastern part of the Terek-Ruma Artesian basin.
AN ATTEMPT TO EXPLAIN PSYCHIC FACTS FROM A SOCIOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Гребенникова Алина Андреевна , Кузнецов Владислав Львович , Тарасова Елена Александровна , Малоземова Ольга Сергеевна , Тарасов Роман Сергеевич
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрение двух вопросов: теория общества, как духовного организма высшего порядка (Фулье, Вундт, Гиддингс) и теории общества, как дальнейшего расширения и усложнения индивидуальных психологических факторов посредством подражания.

Consideration of two issues: the theory of society as a spiritual organism of a higher order (Fulier, Wundt, Giddings) and the theory of society as a further expansion and complication of individual psychological factors through imitation.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Бернавская Майя Владимировна , Михайлова Ольга Юрьевна
Published: December 2022

В статье проанализировано влияние технологической революции на социальную сферу образования. Дана характеристика состоянию и основным проблемам развития высшего образования в условиях цифровой экономики. Ключевые изменения будут заключаться в средствах передачи и хранения информации, что позволяет образованию расширять сеть учащихся по всему миру.

The article analyzes the impact of the technological revolution on the social sphere of education. The characteristic of the state and the main problems of the development of higher education in the digital economy is given. The key changes will be in the means of transmitting and storing information, which allows education to expand the network of students around the world.
THE PROBLEM OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME IN PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS
Authors: Помыткина Татьяна Евгеньевна , Штернис Татьяна Александровна , Селин Илья Игоревич
Published: December 2022

В период пандемии COVID - 19 в 2020 году практическое здравоохранение столкнулось с проблемой синдрома эмоционального выгорания у работников амбулаторно - поликлинических учреждений, что в свою очередь привело к образованию кадрового дефицита.

During the COVID -19 pandemic in 2020, practical healthcare faced the problem of emotional burnout among workers in outpatient clinics, which in turn led to the formation of a staffing shortage.
MEDITATION PRACTICES: IMPACT ON MIND AND BODY SAFETY
Authors: Bhandarkar Kaustubh Kamalesh , Birajdar Charusheela Ramesh
Published: December 2022

Controlled mind is like friend, while uncontrolled a worst enemy. Meditation, a practical tool to get enlightenment; gain insight and develop compassion, empathy and perception, wisdom; well-being. The real purpose of meditation is transforming one’s mental and physical health in to more improved and healthy state. It is not to get stuck as thinking continuously, about one object of thought, but revealing the true nature of that object (as a feeling) upon which we meditate. Meditation is a process of in which person evolve from thinking to feeling. Meditation is less about faith, eliminating the continuous flow of confused thoughts and more about altering consciousness, achieving peace, calm and inner harmony. Meditation techniques encourages heightened state of awareness and focused attention and physical, psychological (emotional) well-being. These days, meditation is commonly used for deep state of relaxation, stress reduction and a tranquil mind. The religious meditation practice, Buddhism, actually dates back thousands of years. It’s taught and practiced in different cultures all over the world. Meditation originally was meant to help deepen understanding of the sacred and mystical forces of life. Meditation has grown in popularity in the western world from 20th century. Meditation helps us to live fuller and happier lives. Western world has identified and recognized the importance of meditation and put it in to mainstream business. In this research paper, the research scholar wants to understand the variants of meditation practices across religions and their methods and the mental and physical health benefits for the individual to maintain the work-life balance in the present global competition.
Asia Minor’da İyi Korunmuş Erken Hellenistik Çağ Tiyatro Örneği: Assos
Authors: Arslan Nurettin
Published: December 2022

Klasik Çağ’da Atina’da en parlak dönemini yaşayan tiyatrolar, mimari bir yapı tipi olarak Hellenistik Çağ’da Asia Minor’da gelişmiştir. Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde mevcut tiyatrolara bazı eklentiler yapılarak kullanılmaya devam edilmiştir. Bundan dolayı Hellenistik Çağ tiyatrolarını tarihlemede zorlanan araştırmacılar skene binasının işlevi ve mimarisi üzerine odaklanmışlardır. Asia Minor’da iyi korunmuş bir Yunan polisi örneği olan Assos’taki tiyatro, Hellenistik Çağ mimarisi için önemli bir yere sahiptir. Araştırmacılar tarafından MÖ erken 2. yüzyıla tarihlenen tiyatronun yapım evrelerini yeniden gözden geçirmek üzere, skene binası içinde kazı yapılmıştır. Bu kazıda skene binası altında, içinde seramik kaplar, dokuma ağırlıkları ve diğer eşyaların yer aldığı bir konut tespit edilmiştir. Deprem veya başka bir zorunlu nedenden dolayı MÖ 4. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde aniden terk edilen konutun üzerine kısa bir süre sonra skene binası inşa edilmiştir. Yeni bulgular Assos tiyatrosunun bu güne kadar önerilen tarihin aksine daha erken bir zamanda (Erken Hellenistik Çağ) inşa edildiğini ortaya koymuştur
Olympos 3 No.lu Kilise Duvar Mozaikleri ve Kent Tarihi İçin Önemi
Authors: Uçkan B. Yelda Olcay , Evcim Seçkin , Koşdemir Uğurcan
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede Olympos Antik Kenti arkeolojik kazı çalışmaları[1] kapsamında yer alan 3 No.lu Kilise kazılarında ele geçen, duvar yüzeyleri ve kemer karınlarına ait mozaik parçalarının figür-motif değerlendirmesi yapılmakta ve tarihlendirme önerisinde bulunulmaktadır. İnsan figürlerine ait parçalar kilisenin apsis, naos ve eksedrasında birbirinden bağımsız olarak bulunmuş olup toplamda kaç figür bulunduğuna dair net bir fikir vermemektedirler. Bulunan parçalar arasında figürlerin etrafında yer aldığı düşünülen yazıt ya da isimlere ait harf parçaları da yer almaktadır. Az sayıda olmakla birlikte mozaik parçaları üzerinde bitkisel motiflere de rastlanmaktadır; parçaların çoğunluğu ise geometrik motifler barındırır. Ele geçen parçalar duvarlardaki ve kemerlerdeki mozaik dekorasyonunun tam olarak yeniden canlandırılmasını sağlayacak boyut ve nitelikte olmamakla birlikte teknik ve stil özelliklerine dair önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu sayede benzer örneklerle karşılaştırmalı olarak tarihlendirme önerisinde bulunmak ve stil değerlendirmesi yapmak mümkün olmuştur. Sonuç olarak Olympos 3 No.lu Kilise duvar mozaiklerinin Geç Antik-Erken Bizans Dönemi Akdeniz kültür havzası içerisinde değerlendirilmesi gerektiği ve 6. yüzyılın ilk yarısında tamamlanmış oldukları düşünülmektedir. Figürlü duvar mozaiklerinin varlığı ve üzerlerinin sonradan kapatılmış olduğuna dair herhangi bir iz bulunmuyor oluşu da bugüne kadar tespit edilen diğer verilerle birlikte Olympos’un İkonoklast Dönem öncesinde terk edilmiş olduğu ve sonrasında kentsel bir yerleşimin kurulmadığına dair görüşleri doğrular niteliktedir.