bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI-Enhanced remote monitoring for chronic disease management in rural areas
Authors: Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Ebube Victor Emeihe  , Mojeed Dayo Ajegbile
Published: August 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has revolutionized chronic disease management, particularly in rural areas where access to medical services is often limited. AI-enhanced remote monitoring systems leverage advanced machine learning algorithms, wearable devices, and telehealth platforms to provide continuous, real-time health monitoring for patients with chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. AI algorithms analyze data from wearable devices, which track vital signs like heart rate, blood pressure, glucose levels, and physical activity. This continuous data stream allows for early detection of potential health issues, enabling timely interventions and reducing the need for frequent hospital visits. For instance, AI can predict a hypertensive crisis by identifying abnormal patterns in blood pressure readings, prompting immediate medical attention. Telehealth platforms facilitate communication between patients and healthcare providers, overcoming geographical barriers. Patients in rural areas can receive personalized care plans, medication adjustments, and lifestyle recommendations through virtual consultations. AI-driven chatbots and virtual assistants enhance patient engagement by providing instant responses to health-related queries, thus improving adherence to treatment regimens. Moreover, AI enhances data analytics by integrating electronic health records (EHR) with real-time monitoring data, creating comprehensive patient profiles. These profiles assist healthcare providers in making informed decisions and personalizing treatment plans. Predictive analytics identify high-risk patients and forecast disease progression, enabling proactive management strategies. The implementation of AI-enhanced remote monitoring systems also addresses resource constraints in rural healthcare settings. Automated data collection and analysis reduce the workload of healthcare professionals, allowing them to focus on critical tasks. Furthermore, AI's scalability ensures that even remote and underserved communities can benefit from advanced healthcare technologies. Despite these advancements, challenges such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the need for reliable internet connectivity must be addressed. Ensuring data security and patient confidentiality is paramount to gaining trust and widespread adoption of AI technologies in healthcare. In conclusion, AI-enhanced remote monitoring presents a transformative approach to chronic disease management in rural areas, improving patient outcomes, enhancing healthcare accessibility, and optimizing resource utilization. Continued innovation and investment in AI technologies are essential for bridging the healthcare gap between urban and rural populations.
Keywords: AI-Enhanced, Remote Monitoring, Chronic Disease, Management, Rural Areas.
Management of complex international commercial arbitrations: Insights and strategies
Authors: Adetoyese Latilo  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Munachi Chikodili Ugwu  , Portia Oduro  , Onoriode Reginald Aziza
Published: August 2024

The management of complex international commercial arbitrations presents a multifaceted challenge due to the intricate nature of cross-border disputes. This review examines the insights and strategies essential for navigating these complexities effectively. International commercial arbitration, characterized by multiple parties, diverse legal systems, and high stakes, necessitates a comprehensive approach to ensure fair and efficient resolution. Effective management begins with the careful drafting of arbitration clauses, addressing choice of law, jurisdiction, and selection of arbitrators, alongside confidentiality provisions. Early case assessment is crucial, enabling parties to identify key issues, evaluate legal positions, and consider pre-arbitration negotiations or mediation to resolve disputes amicably. Selecting arbitrators based on expertise, impartiality, and independence, and understanding the appointment procedures, is pivotal to establishing a balanced tribunal. Procedural management involves meticulous planning of case management conferences, procedural timetables, and handling document production and disclosure, particularly electronically stored information (ESI). The use of technology, such as virtual hearings and digital document management, enhances efficiency. Cultural and legal system differences must be bridged by understanding and harmonizing common law and civil law practices. Post-award management includes drafting clear and enforceable awards, understanding grounds for challenging and setting aside awards, and strategies for recognition and enforcement under the New York Convention. Risk management strategies, such as effective contract management, compliance audits, and insurance, are vital for minimizing disputes and financial exposure. Case studies of notable arbitrations provide valuable insights, highlighting successful management techniques and innovative dispute resolution approaches. This review underscores the importance of a holistic approach, combining strategic planning, cultural sensitivity, and procedural efficiency, to manage complex international commercial arbitrations. Future trends indicate a growing reliance on technology and evolving legal frameworks, necessitating continuous adaptation and learning for practitioners in this dynamic field.
Keywords: Management, Complex International, Commercial Arbitrations, Insights and Strategies. Review.
The critical role of professional photography in digital marketing for SMEs: Strategies and best practices for success
Authors: Oluwaseun Abiola Ajiva  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen
Published: August 2024

This review paper explores the critical role of professional photography in the digital marketing strategies of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). As visual content becomes increasingly crucial in capturing consumer attention and building brand identity, high-quality photography emerges as a critical differentiator for SMEs in a competitive market. The paper examines the impact of professional photography on brand perception, discusses the challenges and considerations SMEs face in implementing it, and provides actionable strategies for effectively integrating visual content into digital marketing campaigns. The long-term benefits of investing in professional photography, such as enhanced brand visibility and customer trust, are highlighted. The paper also offers recommendations for SMEs to maximize their return on investment in visual content and explores future trends and opportunities in the evolving landscape of digital marketing..
Keywords:  Professional Photography, Digital Marketing, SMEs, Brand Identity, Visual Content.
Multinational team leadership in the marine sector: A review of cross-cultural management practices
Authors: Henry Oziegbe Iriogbe  , Chukwuemeka Obed Ebeh  , Femi Bamidele Onita
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the intricacies of leading multinational teams within the marine sector, focusing on the impact of cross-cultural management practices on team performance and cohesion. Given the global nature of the marine industry, which necessitates frequent interaction among individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds, this research aims to identify effective leadership strategies that can navigate and leverage cultural differences to enhance operational efficiency and organizational success. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the study meticulously examines academic journals, conference proceedings, and industry reports from 2000 to 2024. The methodology is designed to ensure a comprehensive and unbiased exploration of the existing literature on cross-cultural management and leadership within the marine sector. Key findings highlight the critical importance of cultural intelligence, effective communication, and adaptive leadership styles as essential components for successful leadership in multicultural settings. These elements are identified as pivotal in fostering an inclusive workplace culture, enhancing team performance, and navigating the complexities of multinational team management. The study further identifies gaps in the current research landscape, particularly the need for empirical studies linking specific management practices with performance outcomes in the marine sector. Based on the findings, strategic recommendations are provided for enhancing leadership in multinational marine teams, emphasizing the importance of cultural intelligence training, adaptive leadership models, and effective communication strategies. Finally, this research underscores the evolving nature of cross-cultural management practices within the marine sector and highlights the critical role of leadership in leveraging cultural diversity for organizational advantage. The study's insights aim to guide industry stakeholders and policymakers in developing frameworks that enhance leadership effectiveness in multinational settings, contributing to the sectors overall success and resilience in the face of global challenges.
Keywords:  Cross-Cultural Management, Multinational Team Leadership, Cultural Intelligence, Marine Sector.
AI-Driven drug discovery: Accelerating the development of novel therapeutics in biopharmaceuticals
Authors: Decheng Huang  , Mingxuan Yang  , Xin Wen  , Siwei Xia  , Bo Yuan
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in drug discovery, revolutionizing the biopharmaceutical industry's approach to developing novel therapeutics. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of AI-driven drug discovery, focusing on its applications in accelerating the development of innovative treatments. We examine the fundamental AI technologies employed in drug discovery, including machine learning algorithms, deep learning architectures, and natural language processing techniques. The paper analyzes the integration of AI across various stages of the drug discovery pipeline, from target identification to clinical trial design, highlighting significant improvements in efficiency and accuracy. We explore the impact of big data on AI-driven drug discovery, discussing the challenges and opportunities presented by multi-omics data integration, electronic health records mining, and the need for data standardization. The study also addresses ethical considerations and regulatory challenges associated with AI implementation in drug development. Finally, we present emerging trends and prospects for AI in biopharmaceuticals, emphasizing the importance of collaborative ecosystems and the potential for AI to revolutionize personalized medicine. This review synthesizes current research and industry practices, providing insights into the transformative potential of AI in drug discovery and the challenges that lie ahead in realizing its full potential.
Keywords:  Artificial Intelligence, Drug Discovery, Biopharmaceuticals, Machine Learning.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PEMBATALAN SURAT WASIAT BESERTA AKIBAT HUKUMNYA
Authors: Novitasari Desi , Gunawan Bambang Panji , Sasongko Hariadi
Published: August 2024

Salah satu cara pemberian warisan oleh pemberi waris kepada penerima waris adalah dengan menyusun testament atau wasiat. Dalam menyusun wasiat, ada beberapa hal yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemberi waris yang telah meninggal sehubungan dengan sah tidaknya wasiat tersebut. Surat wasiat dapat dibatalkan jika salah satu syarat keabsahannya tidak dapat dipenuhi. Tujuan dalam penulisan hukum ini yaitu menyusun analisis dan menjabarkan tentang kedudukan surat wasiat yang berdasarkan sistem hukum di Indonesia, dan juga untuk menjabarkan bagaimana akibat hukum dari suatu pembatalan akta wasiat kepada para penerima waris serta objek wasiat tersebut. Digunakannya pendekatan perundang-undangan yang bersifat perspektif secara normatif dalam penulisan ini. Data yang digunakan dari sumber hukum sekunder, primer dan juga tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data penulisan ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang mengumpulkan data dengan mempelajari data sekunder. Metode analisis data penulisan ini secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deduktif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian penulisan ini adalah adanya syarat-syarat dalam pembuatan wasiat antara lain; wasiat terakhir dari pemberi warisan yang meninggal dan dapat dicabut, kesanggupan untuk menyusun wasiat pemberi warisan diantaranya wasiat dibuat di hadapan akuntan publik dan disaksikan oleh para saksi, serta kekayaan yang diwasiatkan berlaku jika pemberi waris sudah wafat dan kekayaan tersebut tidak boleh melebihi sepertiga kekayaan warisan.
PENYALAHGUNAAN HOMESTAY MENJADI TEMPAT PROSTITUSI
Authors: Masrukha Lilik , Gunawan Bambang Panji , Sasongko Hariadi
Published: August 2024

Penyalahgunaan homestay sebagai tempat prostitusi telah menjadi isu yang signifikan dalam masyarakat modern. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena ini dari berbagai perspektif dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan survei, wawancara, dan tinjauan literatur yang relevan. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, termasuk pemilik homestay, tamu, dan pihak berwenang terkait. Kami menemukan bahwa penyelenggaraan aktivitas prostitusi di homestay seringkali melibatkan jaringan kriminal yang terorganisir. Homestay, yang semula dirancang untuk menyediakan akomodasi sementara kepada tamu yang ingin merasakan pengalaman tinggal di lingkungan lokal, telah disalahgunakan sebagai tempat untuk menjalankan praktik prostitusi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan homestay menjadi tempat prostitusi antara lain kelemahan sistem pengawasan dan regulasi, kurangnya kesadaran dan pelatihan bagi pemilik homestay, serta permintaan tinggi akan layanan prostitusi di area tersebut. Selain itu, faktor sosial dan ekonomi seperti kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan kurangnya alternatif pekerjaan juga dapat memperkuat fenomena ini. Implikasi dari penyalahgunaan homestay sebagai tempat prostitusi mencakup efek negatif terhadap citra homestay sebagai opsi akomodasi yang aman dan nyaman bagi wisatawan serta dampak sosial yang merugikan masyarakat setempat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menekankan perlunya tindakan preventif dan peningkatan kesadaran melalui edukasi untuk memerangi penyalahgunaan homestay sebagai tempat prostitusi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang fenomena penyalahgunaan homestay menjadi tempat prostitusi dan mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang dapat diambil oleh pihak terkait, seperti pemerintah, pemilik homestay, dan masyarakat, untuk mencegah dan mengatasi masalah ini. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat tercipta lingkungan yang lebih aman, adil, dan berkelanjutan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam industri perhotelan dan pariwisata.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERJUDIAN DI MASA KINI DAN DI MASA YANG AKAN DATANG
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad , Gunawan Bambang Panji , Supangkat Agung
Published: August 2024

Perjudian adalah jenis patologi sosial. Perjudian adalah bahaya nyata pada praktik yang diterima setelah mengorbankan permintaan sosial. Perjudian yang seperti ini bias menjadi penghalang material-spiritual bagi pembangunan nasional. Akibatnya, perjudian harus ditangani secara rasional. Pendekatan kebijakan penegakan hukum pidana adalah salah satu upaya logis tersebut. Pertanyaan yang perlu dijawab adalah apakah pengaturan regulasi pidana yang sedang berlangsung di Indonesia sudah memadai untuk menangani kasus judi dan bagaimana kebijakan aplikatif tersebut diterapkan. Dan bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana yang akan datang, untuk memerangi perjudian. Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) telah diubah menjadi Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1974, yang mengatur tentang penertiban perjudian. Tetapi, terdapat sejumlah kelemahan dalam formulasi kebijakan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hakim tidak dapat memutuskan hukuman pidana seperti apa yang akan diberikan kepada orang yang melakukan tindak pidana perjudian pada tahap yang berlaku. Hal ini karena pengaturan KUHP tentang sistem minimum umum dan sistem maksimum umum, yang mengharuskan hakim untuk menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terbaru. Di masa depan, tindak pidana judi masih harus ditindak melalui kebijakan penindakan. Kebijakan perumusan hukum pidana harus efektif dan bisa mengikuti situasi zaman tindak pidana perjudian dengan menggunakan alat yang mutakhir.
БІЛІМ АЛУШЫЛАРДЫҢ БИОАЛУАНТҮРЛІЛІК ТУРАЛЫ БІЛІМІН КЕҢЕЙТУ ЖӘНЕ ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ МӘДЕНИЕТІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: Максудова М.И. , Чилдебаев Ж.Б.
Published: August 2024

Мақалада биологияны оқыту барысында мектеп оқушыларының жас ерекшеліктеріне сай білім беру мақсатында экологиялық білім берудің әдіс-тәсілдерге анализ жасалды. Сонымен қоса оқушылардың жас ерекшеліктеріне сай білім беру қабілеттерін дамытудың жақсы жақтарын теориямен негіздей отырып, биология пәнін оқыту барысында оқушының жас ерекшеліктеріне сай экологиялық мәдениетін қалыптастыруға көмектесетін қосымша ұсынылды.Соныменқатар әр оқушының өзіндік және жас ерекшеліктеріне экологиялық мәдениетінің деңгейіне зерттеу жүргізілді. Сонымен қатар қазіргі таңда, Қазақстанның биоалуантүрлілігінің азаюы және қазба ресурстарды пайдалану нәтижесінде климат өзгерістерінің туындауда және осы жағдайдың алдын алу және экожүйені сақтау үшін адамдардың табиғатқа деген көзқарасын түбегейлі өзгерте отырып, жаңа экологиялық мәдениетті қалыптастыру маңызды болып табылады.Бұл жердегі негізгі назар аударатын мәселе –тұрақты даму мақсатында Қазақстандағы биологиялық алуантүрлілікті сақтау үшін білім алушылардың экологиялық сауаттылығын арттыру және қоршаған ортаны қорғауға тәрбиелеу мәселелерін қолға алу болып табылады.
ГЕОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУДЕ ЖОБАЛЫҚ ОҚЫТУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫНЫҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Лайсханов Ш.У. , Барат Ш.А.
Published: August 2024

Қазіргі уақытта оқушылардың бойында зерттеушілік қабілетті дамыту, өз бетімен білім алуға баулу білім беружүйесіндегі маңызды мәселелердің бірі. Бұл мәселені шешудіңмүмкін жолдарының бірі жобалық оқытутехнологиясын қолдануболып табылады. Жобалық оқыту технологиясыоқушылардың блім алуға деген ынтасын арттыра отырып, проблема-ларды шешу қабілетін дамытады.Бірақ біздің елімізде географиялық білім беруде жобалық оқыту технологиясы кеңінен қолданылмайды.Бұл жұмыстың мақсаты мектеп географиясын оқытуда жобалық оқыту технологиясының тиімділігінэксперименттік түрде бағалау болып табылады.Эксперимент 2 бөлімнен тұрды: 1) онлайн сауалнама; 2) оныншы сыныптың 36 оқушысы қатысқан эксперимент, мұнда оқушылар 2 топқа: эксперименттік және бақылау тобына бөлінді;Эксперимент 9 аптаға созылды және ол 7 сабақ пен 2 емтиханнан тұрды.Эксперименттік топ жобалық оқыту технологиясы арқылы білім алса, бақылау тобында қарапайым сабақтар болды.Сабақтар «Табиғатты пайдалану және геоэкология» бөлімі бойынша жүргізілді. Қорытынды нәтижелер орта есеппен топтық эксперименттік топтың оқушылары сабаққа белсендірек қатысып, бақылау тобына қарағанда тестілеуде орташа есеппен 3,07 баллжоғары ұпай жинағанын көрсетті.Бұл екі топ арасындағы ұпай айырмашылығы жобалық оқыту технологиясының оқытудың тиімді құралы екенін және жалпы білім беретін мектептерде оқушылардың географиялық білімін тереңдетіп, зерттеушілік қабілеттерін арттыруда қолдануға болатынын анықтады.
МҰНАЙТОТЫҚТЫРҒЫШ БАКТЕРИЯЛАР НЕГІЗІНДЕГІ АССОЦИАЦИЯЛАРДЫҢМҰНАЙМЕНМҰНАЙӨНІМДЕРІМЕНЛАСТАНҒАН ТОПЫРАҚТЫ ТАЗАРТУ МҮМКІНДІГІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Спанкулова Г.А. , Саданов А.К.
Published: August 2024

Мақалада мұнай және мұнайөнімдерімен ластанған топырақты мұнайтотықтырғыш деструктор-бактериялардан құралған белсенді ассоциацияларды қолдану арқылы тазарту бойынша жүргізілген зертханалық модельдік тәжірибе қарастырылған. Мұнай және мұнай-өнімдері биосфераны ең көп таралған ластаушы заттардың қатарына жатады. Осы мақсат-тарда механикалық және физикалық-химиялық тазарту әдістерін қолдану мүмкіндіктері шектеулігіне (дәлірек айтсақ, қоршаған ортаға зиянын тигізетіні) байланысты қоршаған ортаны мұнайменластанудан тазартумәселесі өзекті болып отыр. Осыған байланысты соңғы кезде мұнай ластануын тазартудың биологиялық әдісі ғалымдардың назарын көбірекаударып келеді. Биологиялық әдіс көміртегінің жалғыз көзі ретінде мұнай мен мұнайөнімдерінің көмірсутектерін пайдалануға қабілетті микроорганизмдерді пайдалануға негізделген. Зертханалық модельдік тәжірибе белсенді Ассоциация І (Rhodococcus sp. 1D/1, Tessaracoccus sp. 13/8, Dietzia sp. 13/4) мен Ассоциация ІІ (Gordonia sp. 12/5, Dietzia sp. 12/7, Rhodococcus erythropolis 14/1, Arthrobacter sp. 15/3) және осы ассоциациялармен бірге органоминералды тыңайтқыштарды (NPK + көң) бірге енгізу арқылы жүргізілген. Тәжірибе нәтижелері мұнайтотықтырғыш бактериялардан құралған белсенді ассоциациялармен бірге органоминералды тыңайтқыш енгізу топырақты мұнай мен мұнайөнімдерінен тазартуда тиімді ықпал ететінін көрсетті. Зертханалық тәжірибе барысында Ассоциация ІІ органо-минералды тыңайтқышпен бірге және органоминералды тыңайтқышсыз да мұнай және мұнайөнімдерін деструкциялауда жоғары нәтиже көрсеткенін анықтады.
Programmation des systèmes embarqués
Authors: Mahout Vincent , Rocacher Thierry , Auriol Guillaume
Published: August 2024

Nombre d’objets de notre quotidien sont devenus embarqués et connectés, voire autonomes. Les ingénieurs et techniciens qui les développent doivent avoir des compétences à la fois en informatique et en électronique.S’appuyant sur une vingtaine d’années d’expérience dans le domaine de l’informatique dite matérielle et embarquée, cet ouvrage analyse comment des objets physiques peuvent interagir avec des microcontrôleurs. Il présente les principes fondamentaux de programmation et de structuration de code. Bien que basés sur une famille particulière (STM32), les différents chapitres exposent les concepts généraux applicables à n’importe quel μcontrôleur. Ils analysent ainsi les mécanismes qui régissent les échanges entre un programme informatique et un élément matériel de l’objet embarqué.Chacun des chapitres traitant de la programmation des unités périphériques se termine par un exemple reprenant une application fil rouge de gestion de chauffage d’un logement équipé d’une installation photovoltaïque pour illustrer une mise en oeuvre en langage C.
Atmospheric H2 observations from the NOAA Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network
Authors: Pétron Gabrielle , Crotwell Andrew M. , Mund John , Crotwell Molly , Mefford Thomas , Thoning Kirk , Hall Bradley , Kitzis Duane , Madronich Monica , Moglia Eric , Neff Donald , Wolter Sonja , Jordan Armin , Krummel Paul , Langenfelds Ray , Patterson John
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory (GML) measures atmospheric hydrogen (H2) in grab samples collected weekly as flask pairs at over 50 sites in the Cooperative Global Air Sampling Network. Measurements representative of background air sampling show higher H2 in recent years at all latitudes. The marine boundary layer (MBL) global mean H2 was 552.8 ppb in 2021, 20.2 ± 0.2 ppb higher compared to 2010. A 10 ppb or more increase over the 2010–2021 average annual cycle was detected in 2016 for MBL zonal means in the tropics and in the Southern Hemisphere. Carbon monoxide measurements in the same-air samples suggest large biomass burning events in different regions likely contributed to the observed interannual variability at different latitudes. The NOAA H2 measurements from 2009 to 2021 are now based on the World Meteorological Organization Global Atmospheric Watch (WMO GAW) H2 mole fraction calibration scale, developed and maintained by the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC), Jena, Germany. GML maintains eight H2 primary calibration standards to propagate the WMO scale. These are gravimetric hydrogen-in-air mixtures in electropolished stainless steel cylinders (Essex Industries, St. Louis, MO), which are stable for H2. These mixtures were calibrated at the MPI-BGC, the WMO Central Calibration Laboratory (CCL) for H2, in late 2020 and span the range 250–700 ppb. We have used the CCL assignments to propagate the WMO H2 calibration scale to NOAA air measurements performed using gas chromatography and helium pulse discharge detector instruments since 2009. To propagate the scale, NOAA uses a hierarchy of secondary and tertiary standards, which consist of high-pressure whole-air mixtures in aluminum cylinders, calibrated against the primary and secondary standards, respectively. Hydrogen at the parts per billion level has a tendency to increase in aluminum cylinders over time. We fit the calibration histories of these standards with zero-, first-, or second-order polynomial functions of time and use the time-dependent mole fraction assignments on the WMO scale to reprocess all tank air and flask air H2 measurement records. The robustness of the scale propagation over multiple years is evaluated with the regular analysis of target air cylinders and with long-term same-air measurement comparison efforts with WMO GAW partner laboratories. Long-term calibrated, globally distributed, and freely accessible measurements of H2 and other gases and isotopes continue to be essential to track and interpret regional and global changes in the atmosphere composition. The adoption of the WMO H2 calibration scale and subsequent reprocessing of NOAA atmospheric data constitute a significant improvement in the NOAA H2 measurement records.
Futures of Law, Lawyers, and Law Schools: A Dialogue
Authors: Ashar Sameer M. , Barton Benjamin H. , Madison Michael J. , Moran Rachel F.
Published: August 2024

On April 19 and 20, 2023, Professors Bernard Hibbitts and Richard Weisberg convened a conference at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law titled “Disarmed, Distracted, Disconnected, and Distressed: Modern Legal Education and the Unmaking of American Lawyers.” Four speakers concluded the event with a spirited conversation about themes expressed during the proceedings. Distilling a lively two days, they asked: what are the most critical challenges now facing United States legal education and, by extension, lawyers and the communities they serve? Their agreements and disagreements were striking, so much so that Professors Hibbitts and Weisberg invited those four to extend their conversation in writing. The University of Pittsburgh Law Review graciously agreed to publish the result.
(Un)Perfect Fit: Evaluating the Fitness of the Model Rules in Law School Codes of Conduct
Authors: Kramer Tear Katie
Published: August 2024

This Note considers the changes in the relationship between student and university—from the development of in loco parentis, the shift to the duty-focused connection, and finally, the development of the contract-based model seen today. It will then evaluate the historical origins of Model Rules and their path to inclusion within law school student handbooks and codes of conduct. Finally, this Note will evaluate the appropriateness of professional standards, like the Model Rules, given the espoused purpose of these programs, the current educational environment, and legal employment outcomes. Ultimately, this Note is intended to encourage discussion about whether professional ethics requirements, such as the Model Rules, should be included within the law school-student contract, i.e., schools’ codes of conduct.
Témoignage et mémoire dans Johnny chien méchant (Emmanuel Dongala) et Les Sirènes de Bagdad (Yasmina Khadra)
Authors: Djob li kana Edouard
Published: August 2024

Enfants enrôlés aux conflits, filles et femmes violées et abattues innocemment, la mémoire des victimes des guerres civiles postcoloniales est souvent réduite au secret. Elle trouve cependant dans les romans un lieu d’expression de sa multiformité. Ce travail fournit une vue globale de la construction mémorielle des guerres civiles irakienne (la guerre civile de 2003) et congolaise (la guerre civile de 1997) dans l’espace fictionnel d’Emmanuel Dongala et de Yasmina Khadra. Il analyse les œuvres Johnny chien méchant (2002) et Les Sirènes de Bagdad (2006) en montrant comment la fiction dit la violence de l’histoire. Le travail s’appuie sur les palimpsestes, les transpositions et les représentations propres à la fiction littéraire pour montrer comment Dongala et Khadra mettent au jour une véritable poétique de l’horreur et du traumatisme dont la figure centrale est celle de la victime.
Pengembangan E- Modul Interaktif Berbasis Canva Dengan Pendekatan PMRI Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa
Authors: Ningrum Putri Aditia , Rohim Abdur
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to develop teaching materials in the form of Canva-based mathematics e-modules with the PMRI approach to statistics material. The research carried out by the author is research and development (Research & Development) using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The instruments used in this research include expert validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires, teacher practicality questionnaires and tests of students' problem solving abilities. The presentation of material in the e-module is prepared based on the principles of the PMRI approach with the test subjects being class VIII students at Al Ma'ruf Turi Middle School. Based on the validation results, it was found that the e-module met the valid criteria without revision and met the overall percentage of media experts at 91.6% and material experts at 90%, so the e-module was suitable for testing. After being tested, the practicality criteria were obtained with a percentage of 90.1%, which shows that the criteria are very practical. Furthermore, the student test results in the problem solving ability test showed that a percentage of 80% of students achieved classical completeness. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the E-Module has met the valid criteria without revision, is very practical and effective for use in the mathematics learning process for class VIII students.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI TERHADAP KRITERIA KETERCAPAIAN TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fauziyah Septi Fatma , Rofiki Imam
Published: August 2024

Dalam proses pemebelajaran di dalam kelas, guru terkadang kurang sadar dalam melibatkan potensi keberagaman peserta didiknya, sehingga pembelajaran yang disampaikan kurang bermakna terhadap keberlangsungan hidup mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dalam implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap kriteria ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai oleh peserta didik melalui kajian pustaka. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan systematic literature review. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menghimpun artikel dan karya ilmiah dari internet dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa sebanyak 15 artikel atau 94% menyatakan strategi implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kriteria ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Namun, tidak boleh dikesampingkan bahwa terdapat 1 artikel atau 6% yang tidak memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL SPLDV BERDASARKAN KECERDASAN LOGIS MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Anita Ria , Rohim Abdur
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah dan kecerdasan logis matematis adalah dua aspek kognitif yang berguna didalam pembelajaran matematika, terkhusus dari materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel atau disingkat SPLDV. Riset kali ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji kemampuan dalam memecahkan masalah berupa soal SPLDV yang berdasarkan pada tingkat kecerdasan logis matematis . Yang dipakai dipenelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif melalui desain deskriptif. Siswa kelas X MA Sunan Drajat merupakan Subjek penelitian yang dipilih memakai teknik purposive sampling, sebanyak 6 siswa yang terpilih berdasarkan angket kecerdasan logis matematis kemudian dengan tes, guna mengetahui kemampuan didalam memecahkan permasalahan. Data yang didapatkan terdiri dari hasil tes dan wawancara. Hasil dari riset ini
menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Subjek dengan kecerdasan logis matematis tinggi mampu melalui empat indikator pemecahan masalah, yaitu memahami masalah, perencanaan pemecahan masalah, melaksanakan perencanaan pemecahan masalah, dan melihat kembali kelengkapan pemecahan masalah; 2) Subjek dengan kecerdasan logis matematis sedang mampu melalui tiga indikator pemecahan masalah, yaitu memahami masalah, perencanaan pemecahan masalah, serta melaksanakan perencanaan pemecahan masalah,; 3) Subjek dengan kecerdasan logis matematis rendah dapat melalui satu indikator pemecahan masalah yaitu memahami masalah.
Transforming the Smiles of Newborns: A Case of Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Rehabilitation with Palatal Obturator and Nasal Elevation
Authors: Jha Shruti , Srivastava Nikhil , Tyagi Ashima
Published: August 2024

In this compelling case report, we present the successful management of a newborn with a unilateral cleft lip and palate utilizing the innovative techniques of a palatal obturator and nasal elevator. Our approach not only addresses the physical challenges posed by this condition but also highlights the transformative impact on the infant’s quality of life. This case underscores the potential for comprehensive cleft care to enhance early development, feeding and speech, emphasizing the importance of early intervention in providing a bright and promising future for these young patients.

Key words: Cleft lip palate, Feeding Plate, Presurgical Orthopaedics, Nasal Elevator
Who is keeping an eye on FAIR principles?
Authors:   Brazilian Institute of Science and Technology, Costa Alcidina
Published: August 2024

This systematic review is based on academic work published between 2016 and 2022 at The Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations. The descriptors related to FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) are to be found in title, summary and/or keywords. The result shows that there are few academic studies on FAIR principles; the University of Porto and consequently Portugal are most intensive in FAIR data research. Dissertations and PhD theses are predominant; information and computer science is the field of study most correlated with FAIR.
PENGGUNAAN ALAT BERAT PADA PEKERJAAN PROYEK PERKERASAN JALAN
Authors: Putra Fachrul Adnan
Published: August 2024

AbstrakJalan merupakan sarana penghubung yang sangat penting guna menunjang proses pembangunan serta mendorong kearah terwujudnya keseimbangan antara daerah dan tingkat pertumbuhan perekonomian. Pembangunan disegala bidang menuntut kebutuhan akan pembangunan yang merupakan sarana untuk mencapai kemajuan. Pekerjaan tanah dalam skala besar tidak mungkin dilakukan dengan cara manual karena akan memerlukan waktu dan tenaga yang sangat besar dan biaya yang banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari alternatif yang lebih efisien dari beberapa kombinasi alat berat dan membandingkan dengan yang ada dilapangan.
Ethnicity and Democracy in Nigeria: A Study of the Fourth Republic, 1999-2015
Authors: S. I. Larry,
Published: August 2024

This paper examines ethnicity and democracy in Nigeria using the Fourth Republic as a case study. The work takes a look at the role of ethnicity and its effects in the democratization process particularly in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic. This was done by carefully studying available literature on the subject matter. The study revealed that the Nigeria democratization process has been plagued by the danger of ethnic sentiments. Finally, the work concludes that the recruitment of the electorate into key positions of trust should be done with utmost sincerity and honesty instead of promoting ethnic colonies. Also, Nigeria being a developing country should introduce certain genuine development policies that will recognize ethnic accommodation. Secondary sources of data collection were applied in this study and it is descriptive and analytical.
Pesquisas em Educação Especial: cenários e perspectivas do GT 15 da ANPEd Centro-Oeste
Authors:   Washington Cesar Shoiti Nozu,   Lázara Cristina da Silva,   Mônica de Carvalho Magalhães Kassar,   Celi Corrêa Neres,   Andressa Santos Rebelo
Published: August 2024

“Pesquisadoras/es em Educação Especial do GT 15 da Regional Centro-Oeste da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd) brindam as/os leitoras/es com esta produção científica. As temáticas estimulam o debate, a análise e a reflexão sobre a implementação das políticas públicas na perspectiva da educação inclusiva, o processo de escolarização dos estudantes até a Educação Superior, a prática pedagógica, o Atendimento Educacional Especializado em escolas públicas e os processos formativos para atuação em Educação Especial. Esta coletânea assume grande relevância pelo balanço e análise das investigações relacionadas à Educação Especial, uma vez que amplia e consolida um campo de debate interdisciplinar para pensar a configuração dessa modalidade de ensino e da cultura de inclusão escolar. Desejamos às/aos leitoras/es que este encontro possa abrir novas possibilidades de questionamentos e pesquisas sobre as políticas e práticas que nos sustentam” (Marilda Moraes Garcia Bruno).
Abstract Dissipative Hamiltonian Differential-Algebraic Equations Are Everywhere
Authors: Zwart Hans , Mehrmann Volker
Published: August 2024

In this paper we study the representation of partial differential equations (PDEs) as abstract differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) with dissipative Hamiltonian structure (adHDAEs). We show that these systems not only arise when there are constraints coming from the underlying physics, but many standard PDE models can be seen as an adHDAE on an extended state space. This reflects the fact that models often include closure relations and structural properties. We present a unifying operator theoretic approach to analyze the properties of such operator equations and illustrate this by several applications.
A Revolta do vintém e a crise da monarquia
Authors: Jesus Ronaldo Pereira de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo analisa a Revolta do Vintém (1880) observando mais detidamente sua dinâmica cultural e social, para além da influência que exerceu sobre as instituições políticas na corte, com o intuito de ampliar o entendimento acerca da relação entre a coroa e as classes subalternas no período final da monarquia escravista.
Abílio de Nequete (1888-1960)
Authors: Bartz Frederico Duarte
Published: August 2024

Abílio de Nequete foi um importante militante do movimento operário brasileiro. Participou das grandes mobilizações de 1917 em Porto Alegre, aderindo aos ideais da revolução russa e fundando a União Maximalista em 1918, um dos primeiros núcleos do PCB, além de participar da fundação do Partido Comunista em 1922. Nequete foi também ortodoxo, republicano, espírita e, quando saiu do movimento operário, criou uma teoria política própria, a tecnocracia, e uma religião correspondente, o evidentismo. Estudando sua trajetória, espero compreender mais sobre os diversos caminhos de uma militância e também as diversas possibilidades de ação da classe operária.
Reestruturação produtiva e experiência dos trabalhadores
Authors: Lucas Marcilio Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Este artigo busca analisar a reestruturação produtiva ocorrida na Votorantim Metais a partir da década de 1990 e as mudanças na ação sindical nesse contexto. O objetivo é compreender as estratégias e programas implementados pela empresa e a experiência dos trabalhadores, em termos de adesão e resistência, diante de tal processo, enfocando principalmente os impactos sobre a organização do sindicato local. Em termos gerais, buscar-se-á mostrar que as problemáticas em questão podem ser compreendidas de forma mais profunda se considerarmos, além dos movimentos mais gerais do capitalismo, a experiência vivida – e percebida – pelos trabalhadores.
A legalidade como estratégia
Authors: Cruz Brito Luciana da
Published: August 2024

Na Bahia do século XIX era comum a crença na maior periculosidade dos africanos. Autoridades policiais, políticos e legisladores acreditavam que este setor da sociedade carecia de um código de leis específico, mais rígido, que respondesse à necessidade de segurança desta sociedade, que acreditava estar ameaçada por estes negros “estrangeiros”. Este trabalho analisará a estratégia utilizada pelo africano liberto Luiz Xavier de Jesus que, por meios legais, questionou os métodos repressivos da polícia e a aplicação sumária de uma pena que o deportou da Bahia para a Costa da África no ano de 1835.
Minha História das Mulheres
Authors: Ávila Rebeca Contrera
Published: August 2024

Contemplando diferentes olhares sobre as mulheres e colocandose a si própria como testemunha e protagonista, Michelle Perrot empenhase, fundamentada em mais de três décadas de pesquisas sobre a história das mulheres, em fazer emergir um relato histórico que destaque o papel atuante das mulheres como atrizes e agentes sociais de sua própria história. O que a move nessa empreitada é o desejo de compreender, elucidar e não o de reparar de brechas (deixadas pela violência, pela dominação ou pela invisibilidade).
Sob o signo do imperialismo “Yankee”
Authors: Nicoletti Sebrian Raphael Nunes
Published: August 2024

Neste estudo apresentar-se-á uma análise do material jornalístico veiculado, nos anos de 1926 e 1927, em quatro periódicos brasileiros de grande relevância e circulação no período, Correio da Manhã, O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha da Manhã e Folha da Noite, que contempla o debate acerca da contradição entre o imperialismo e o pan-americanismo desnudada a partir do conflito entre Nicarágua e Estados Unidos. O momento em que esta abordagem se deu de maneira mais evidente está localizado entre os anos de 1926 e 1929, mas a produção enfocando esses temas se estendeu até o fim do conflito (1934). Contudo, interessará aqui o período 1926-1927, momento inicial das discussões, quando o movimento sandinista ainda não havia se configurado e a intervenção militar das tropas de fuzileiros na Nicarágua era o tema principal.
Ainda existe a possibilidade de uma ruptura progressista?
Authors: Maringoni Gilberto
Published: August 2024

Vinte anos depois da derrocada dos regimes do socialismo real, que gerou uma aguda crise política e ideológica na esquerda mundial e seis anos após a chegada ao poder de um partido de origem popular no Brasil, o que significa exatamente advogar uma ruptura revolucionária e traçar uma estratégia socialista? Este artigo busca, a partir de uma análise da história recente responder a essa pergunta e defender a atualidade/necessidade da revolução.
Regulando as relações comerciais numa sociedade pré-capitalista: Vila de Nossa Senhora do Carmo, 1722
Authors: Santos Maykon Rodrigues dos
Published: August 2024

Em sociedades pré-capitalistas, o funcionamento das relações comerciais e do mercado baseava-se numa lógica cuja obtenção emaximização dos lucros não eram o seu elemento determinante (POLANYI, 1980). Assim sendo, a estrutura econômica e sua dinâmica de produção, circulação e permuta de gêneros e pessoas devem ser entendidas a partir das peculiaridades do contexto social da América portuguesa, inserindo as relações comerciais na lógica política e cultural desta sociedade. É necessário entendermos as práticas simbólicas que comprar e vender tinha em tal sociedade pré-capitalista.
A atuação multilateral do Brasil sob o governo de Ernesto Geisel
Authors: Sandrim Julião Taís
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a atuação multilateral do Brasil durante a presidência de Ernesto Geisel (1974-1979). O eixo de análise é a relação entre o conceito denominado Pragmatismo Ecumênico e Responsável e o multilateralismo do país, particularmente na Organização das Nações Unidas. A partir de uma abordagem histórico-analítica, fazendo uso de fontes primárias e secundárias, sugere-se que o multilateralismo no período está vinculado às demandas do projeto de desenvolvimento nacional, que se articulam de um modo mais amplo aos fundamentos do supracitado conceito de política externa.
A reforma agrária e a desconcentração de terra, de renda e de população
Authors: Feijó Salcides Arlete Maria , Alves Filho Eloy
Published: August 2024

O artigo apresenta dados de um estudo que objetivou investigar como o Programa de Reforma Agrária implementado em Minas Gerais tem contribuído para qualificar as condições de vida dos assentados e fortalecer seu desejo de permanência no espaço rural. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários e entrevistas. A pesquisa envolveu titulares de lotes residentes em sete projetos de assentamentos situados em quatro diferentes regiões do estado. Embora os assentados ressaltem a falta de infraestrutura e a descontinuidade dos programas de assistência técnica, a maioria está satisfeita com os diversos benefícios que o Programa lhes garantiu.
Quadrinhos e pensamento social brasileiro
Authors: Limas Gomes Ivan
Published: August 2024

Ao longo das décadas de 1950 e 1960, pessoas ligadas aos quadrinhos no Brasil começaram a lutar em defesa de mais espaço no mercado brasileiro de quadrinhos, basicamente dominado por publicações norte-americanas. Uma revista importante neste processo foi Pererê (1960-1964), de Ziraldo. Esta revista apresentava as aventuras de personagens ligadas ao folclore brasileiro. Nossa tarefa aqui será analisar alguns quadrinhos que apresentavam as origens do personagem-título, e a relação entre estes com algumas ideias sobre a formação do Brasil, como as homologias entre estes pontos e as demandas em torno da nacionalização dos quadrinhos no Brasil.
O problema de viés de seleção na pesquisa histórica com fontes judiciais e policiais
Authors: Monsma Karl
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda o problema de viés de seleção em pesquisas históricas com fontes judiciais. Qualquer acervo de documentos históricos passou por certos processos de seleção não aleatórios, mas o problema é agravado quando os fenômenos abordados são processos sequenciais, como é tipicamente o caso na Justiça. Em cada etapa, o conjunto de unidades (denúncias, inquéritos ouprocessos) disponível para a análise é composto somente daqueles que sobreviveram aos processos de seleção e decisão nas etapas anteriores, e as decisões em cada etapa levam em conta os prováveis resultados na etapa posterior. Por exemplo, um delegado provavelmente arquivará um inquérito e não indiciará um suspeito se achar que não existem provas o suficiente para o promotor formular a denúncia. Essa seletividade cria distorções, ou viés, nas relações entre variáveis observadas nas fontes. O artigo discute a natureza do viés produzido por processos de seleção e várias estratégias quantitativas e qualitativas para levá-lo em conta em interpretações históricas de fontes judiciais. Também discute mudanças históricas na natureza dos processos de seleção na Justiça.
A luta pela preservação dos documentos judiciais
Authors: Barros Biavaschi Magda , Droppa Alisson
Published: August 2024

O artigo visa a sistematizar o movimento de conscientização da necessidade de serem preservadas as fontes produzidas pelo Poder Judiciário brasileiro, num processo com avanços e recuos e que vem de longa data, contando com o aval de respeitados pesquisadores. Na perspectiva adotada pelo texto, com respaldo em estudos acadêmicos e nas Resoluções aprovadas nos Encontros Nacionais da Memória da Justiça do Trabalho, os processos judiciais, além de fontes para construção da história social brasileira, também contemplam provas a serem utilizadas em outros pleitos, como o tempo de trabalho para fins de aposentadoria e em condições especiais, e sua preservação, portanto, se insere na luta pela concretização do Direito Constitucional do amplo acesso ao judiciário, à prova, à informação, à história.
Nação e ficção no Brasil do século XIX
Authors: Cano Jefferson
Published: August 2024

Este artigo discute alguns dos primeiros romances brasileiros e seus significados políticos e sociais. A fim de compreender o estatuto social dos romances e de seus escritores, ele sugere que o lugar de honra que eles ocupavam poderia estar relacionado ao papel que os romances assumiram na construção da identidade nacional, em um momento em que a produção ficcional se iniciava no Brasil.