bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF INTIATIVE AND ENTRENEURSHIP OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF WORKING ON THE STEM-PROJECT IN NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Andrieiev Andrii
Published: December 2024

The formation of abilities and skills is absolutely necessary for personal development of students. Initiative and entrepreneurship are one of the comprehensive life skills not only for entrepreneurs and ordinary citizens, but also for young people. Тhe development of this competence helps to take care of one's own development, helps to realize one's own ideas, increases the competitiveness of an individual in the labor market, actively involves citizens in social life and increases their well-being.To date, there is no established definition of entrepreneurship of students, just as there are no clearly defined conditions for the development of initiative and entrepreneurship and criteria for evaluating the level of formation of this competence.

The tasks of the research were the following: analysis of educational products of students, which are the results of work on STEM projects; substantiation of the effective criterion of formation of initiative and entrepreneurship among students as a key competence of the concept of New Ukrainian School.

The publication demonstrates that the creative activity of students in the pursuit of creating educational products during the implementation of a STEM project is an effective criterion for the formation of such competence as initiative and entrepreneurship.

Objective assessment of the quality of created products is determined by external experts during the STEM-project approbation in creative competitions of various levels (from regional to international). Examples of such competitions can be the following: Ukrainian competition for inventive and rationalizing projects in the ecological and naturalistic direction, Ukrainian competition for youth energy-saving projects "Energy and Environment", Ukrainian scientific and technical competition "Eco-Techno Ukraine", Ukrainian competition for the defense of students' scientific and research works – members of the National Academy of Sciences, the Ukrainian project "Energy Conservation and Ecology for Schoolchildren", the annual school conference "Khortytsia Readings", the regional competition of artistic and technical creativity "TechnoEcoStyle".
STRATEGIES FOR OVERCOMING LOSS OF LEARNING IN JUNIOR STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Kysla Oksana
Published: December 2024

The goal is to determine the main strategies for overcoming learning difficulties, one of which is the preparation of future teachers to work with children who have learning difficulties

Methods and methodology research – to analyze the psychological and pedagogical literature regarding the definition of the essence of the concepts "educational losses", "learning losses", "learning difficulties", to analyze and generalize the views of scientists regarding the definition of strategies for overcoming learning difficulties in war conditions, to analyze our own experience of teaching the course free choice of students to outline the specifics of training future primary school teachers to work with children with learning difficulties.

The scientific novelty consists in the description of strategies for overcoming difficulties in learning and the author's course of free choice "Psychological and pedagogical support of younger schoolchildren with difficulties in learning"

The scientific review article identifies the main strategies for overcoming learning losses, one of which is the preparation of future teachers for working with children with learning difficulties. The analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature allowed (1) to define learning losses as the loss of knowledge and skills, academic regression due to certain breaks in the education of a particular student; (2) to list strategies for overcoming learning losses, the main ones being the provision of additional tasks for independent work, the implementation of tutoring programs, the adaptation of curricula, the implementation of differentiated learning technology, increasing the duration of study, including through informal education, psychological support for teachers and students, and the preparation of future teachers for working with children with learning difficulties. The author's course of free choice of students "Psychological and pedagogical support of younger schoolchildren with learning difficulties" is described.
EDUCATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF LEARNING ENGLISH BY STUDENTS DURING MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors: Nechyporenko Maryna
Published: December 2024

In the scientific review article, based on the analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical conditions are assigned, which are created for the study of a foreign language for students, in particular English. English is an international language of communication that opens up opportunities for access to information, cultural heritage and professional growth. In wartime, the ability to communicate in English becomes even more important for students for education who intend to continue their studies, professional activities or participate in international programs. As a result of the search, it was found that during distance learning and war conditions, there are several pedagogical strategies: communicative approach, project-based learning, adapted learning, as well as social networks, online platforms and courses for self-education in learning English. It is determined that there are many platforms that offer applicants various interactive courses covering aspects of language learning, such as vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and so on. These platforms often use game elements, making learning more interesting and effective. Such platforms are the most popular and efficient ways to self-study or enhance your knowledge of a foreign language, among them one can mention Coursera, edX, Udemy. In addition to interactive online platforms, social networks were analyzed and considered more closely. Instagram and Facebook are popular today not only for viewing photos, communicating with friends, but also for learning English, exchanging opinions and information. Social networks have been analyzed and found to be advantageous for in-depth study of the English language. Among many internet platforms the author identified two that are considered in different aspects to learn English. With their help, it is possible to improve your knowledge in grammar, vocabulary, and listening, but also learn more about culture, traditions, current events, significant dates, and participate in discussions on important social and other kinds of topics. The practical significance of the research results is to use pedagogical strategies and conditions for more effective and high-quality learning of English.
POÉTICA DO PROFESSOR FORMADOR EM CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA
Authors: Barbosa Luzia Áurea Bezerra Albano , Cabral Carmen Lúcia de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou compreender as finalidades e características das atividades teórico-práticas de professores formadores, considerando as implicações na formação e atuação desses professores em cursos de licenciatura. Na organização metodológica, a entrevista compreensiva, conforme proposta por Kaufmann JC (2013) e Silva RF (2012), apresenta-se como método que se alinha ao problema e objeto da pesquisa, coerente com a concepção fenomenológico-hermenêutica. Na construção teórica fundamentada, utilizam-se as falas dos interlocutores, como instrumento de análise, discussões e construção de conhecimentos. As discussões foram referenciadas com base nas contribuições de Freire P (1996), Morosini MC (2006), Gatti BA (2019) e Franco MARS (2012). A docência multifacetada requer do professor formador a articulação das atividades de ensino, pesquisa, extensão, planejamento, ministração de aulas em cursos da educação básica e educação superior, entre outras. Compreende-se que a poética do professor formador é formar-se, continuamente, no exercício da docência. Os resultados apresentam referências sobre docência multifacetadas e professores formadores, tendo em vista a valorização, construção da identidade e atuação no processo de formação de professores. Ao mesmo tempo, retiram-se da invisibilidade os sentidos de ensinar a ensinar através da subjetivação das práticas formativas e objetivação da docência.
Discapacidad, accesibilidad e inclusión en las profesiones de salud
Authors: Figari Ana C. , Deza Rocío , Ratto Fabio E. , Reboiras Fabiana I.
Published: December 2024

La mayoría de las familias en el mundo están integradas por al menos una persona con discapacidad. En América Latina y el Caribe, el 15% de niños y niñas con discapacidad no asisten a la escuela, y una de cada dos personas adultas con discapacidad no participa en el mercado laboral. Este panorama plantea interrogantes cruciales para la educación superior: ¿Qué barreras enfrentan las personas con discapacidad (PcD) que desean formarse en ciencias de la salud? ¿Qué apoyos necesitan para participar activamente en sus estudios y carreras profesionales? En este contexto, se presentan las iniciativas de una universidad de gestión privada para identificar y eliminar las barreras de acceso y participación, con el objetivo de garantizar una educación inclusiva y accesible para todas las personas.
Cenário epidemiológico da sífilis congênita e suas medidas de mitigação
Authors: Machado Yvinna Marina Santos , Melo Gabriel de Alencar , Alves Maria Nizete Tavares , Gomes Rocha Cavalcante Edilma , Vasques Monteiro Maria de Fátima
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: analisar o cenário epidemiológico da sífilis congênita e suas medidas de mitigação na região de saúde do Cariri - Ceará. Método: estudo transversal a partir de casos notificados de sífilis congênita na região de saúde do Cariri, pelo SINAN, no período de 2017 a 2021. Utilizou-se as variáveis pré-natal, sífilis materna e tratamento de parceiro para proceder à análise da patologia na região, obtendo-se uma amostra de 10 municípios, mediante cálculo de expressividade, com resultados ≥ 0,50%. Considerou-se o índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal para a análise dos resultados. Foi aplicado um questionário on-line aos núcleos de educação permanente em saúde e à vigilância epidemiológica, para identificar as ações de mitigação da sífilis congênita nos municípios. Resultados: identificou-se uma cobertura de pré-natal satisfatória, entretanto foi observado o diagnóstico tardio da sífilis gestacional e a baixa realização de tratamento do parceiro, além da subnotificação da sífilis congênita e déficits em educação permanente em saúde. Conclusão: esses achados desqualificam as ações de cuidado no pré-natal e fragilizam as ações de mitigação da sífilis congênita, estando relacionados às lacunas assistenciais e à deficiência da EPS nos serviços.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes com câncer sob quimioterapia ambulatorial
Authors: Pessanha Raphael Manhães , D’Agostini Naira Santos , Giacomin Lívia Machado , Busatto Luana Santos , Amaral Mariana Cremasco , De Souza Anna Clara Silva Victor , Grippa Wesley Rocha , Lopes-Júnior Luis Carlos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes com câncer indicados para quimioterapia ambulatorial. Método: Estudo observacional descritivo realizado com pacientes oncológicos encaminhados para quimioterapia ambulatorial em um hospital de referência no tratamento do câncer no Sudeste do Brasil. As informações sociodemográficas, clínicas e relacionadas às características dos tumores foram obtidas por meio de questionário e consulta aos prontuários médicos. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva dos dados. Resultados: Foram analisados 84 pacientes, dos quais a maioria era composta por mulheres (72,62%). A faixa etária predominante foi de 50 a 64 anos (42,86%). A maioria dos pacientes se declarou de cor parda (40,48%), tinha renda mensal de um salário mínimo (45,24%), ensino fundamental completo (48,81%) e era casada (51,19%). A maior parte não possuía plano de saúde (82,14%). A neoplasia maligna da mama foi a mais comum, frequentemente diagnosticada no estágio II (57,14%). A quimioterapia foi o tratamento predominante (57,14%). Conclusão: O perfil sociodemográfico e clínico identificado neste estudo evidenciou a complexidade multifatorial, histológica e hematológica associada ao câncer. Para um melhor prognóstico, é fundamental avaliar variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas, além de monitorar biomarcadores inflamatórios por meio do hemograma durante os ciclos de quimioterapia, garantindo um acompanhamento mais eficaz desses pacientes.
Hydroxyurea therapy for children with sickle cell anemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Khansa Firyal , Ghifari Muhammad H. , Daffa Muhammad B. , Nasywa Fiola , Enitan Seyi S. , Eleojo Itodo G. , Ali Mazen EI.
Published: December 2024

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a major global health issue, particularly among pediatric population, influenced by factors such as malaria susceptibility and genetic distribution. On the other hand, hydroxyurea therapy has been a well-established and accepted treatment for SCA, with over 25 years of clinical experience. It has been proven to be safe and effective in preventing vaso-occlusive events and chronic organ damage. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of hydroxyurea in alleviating pediatric SCA. This study was comprised of a systematic literature search and meta-analysis in accordance with the PRISMA and the Cochrane Handbook guidelines. A systematic search was performed on PubMed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect databases for relevant literature published as of January 2024. Placebo-controlled clinical trials reporting the efficacy of hydroxyurea in managing SCA among pediatric patients were included in the systematic review. The eligible studies were further assessed for its reporting quality using Risk of Bias 2.0. Pooled analysis was carried out using a random effect model, where the effect size was calculated based on the mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI). Three randomized clinical trials comprised of 423 participants were included in the studies. Among patients receiving hydroxyurea, significant improvement was observed in fetal hemoglobin (HbF) with MD of 9.45% (95%CI: 2.15–16.75), but not in mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (MD=8.77 fL (95%CI: -28.85–46.39). Hydroxyurea also significantly reduced white blood cell (WBC) (MD=-4.21 cells/mm3; 95%CI: -5.68–-2.93), absolute neutrophil count (ANC) (MD=-1.43 cells/mm3; 95%CI: -2.11–-0.74), absolute reticulocyte count (ARC) (MD=-141.85 cells/mm3; 95%CI; -172.77–-110.94), and platelet count (MD=-74.92 cells/mm3; 95%CI: -117.05–-32.78). In conclusion, hydroxyurea is efficacious in treating pediatric SCA, as observed in the HbF, WBC, ANC, ARC, and platelet count.
Long-Term Effects of Hormonal Oral Contraceptives on Adolescents’ Mental Health
Authors: Mythili Nair  , Isabelle Pappas  , Sahithi Lingala
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is a critical stage of development marked by profound physical, emotional, and psychological changes. During this period, many adolescents turn to contraceptives for various reasons, including contraception, menstrual regulation, and addressing medical conditions. However, the potential impact of contraceptives on the mental health of adolescents remains a topic of significant concern and debate.This paper serves as a review of current literature on oral contraceptives, which are the most commonly prescribed form of contraceptives to adolescents, and concentrate on research that correlates OC’s with heightened depression symptoms. The synthesis of findings in this review aims to inform healthcare professionals and researchers about the importance of further research on the topic and to help young individuals acquire a deeper comprehension of the long-term mental health implications associated with oral contraceptive use during adolescence.
Exploring the Intricacies of Neuroinvasive Infections: A Comprehensive Analysis of SARS-CoV-2’s Impact on the Nervous System
Authors: Obomanu Fantasia , Woo Emily , Adoni Sunanya , Surada Vedasri
Published: December 2024

Infectious diseases have had significant threats to human health, with neurological complications as a challenging frontier in the realm of medical science. Neuroinvasive infections are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or protozoa and can lead to various neurological problems such as meningitis, encephalitis, abscesses, myelitis, and neuromuscular dysfunction. Among these pathogens, viruses, including Dengue, West Nile, and most recently SARS-CoV-2, have emerged as potent human pathogens capable of inflicting severe damage to the central nervous system (CNS), culminating in hemorrhagic diseases.
PELATIHAN PERANGKAT LUNAK DESAIN KAPAL SEBAGAI INISIASI PENDIDIKAN MICROCREDENTIAL BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Satoto Sapto Wiratno , Handayani Rita , Aisyi Rahadatul , Susmana Haris , Febrina Laila , Regie Muhammad , Putri Dina Indriana
Published: December 2024

Kebutuhan akan tenaga drafter yang tinggi memberikan peluang baru dalam dunia Pendidikan. Banyak calon siswa yang tidak lolos dalam seleksi masuk pendidikan berusaha mencari lembaga yang kredibel untuk mengakomodir akan kebutuhan lembaga pelatihan kompetensi. Politeknik Negeri Batam mencoba mengambil peranan dengan menyediakan kelas microcredential yang memiliki output sertifikasi keahlian bagi peserta didiknya. Program tersebut dicoba dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian sebagai bentuk inisiasi kegiatan kelas microcredential. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan cara ; pertemuan langsung / melalui meeting zoom, Siswa akan diberikan panduan untuk menyelesaikan tugas dan Melakukan praktikum di kampus. Pengabdian dengan tema penggambaran menggunakan komputer yang dilaksanakan secara online dan offline ini diharapkan akan membawa kemanfaatan bagi peserta didik. Dasar K3 juga diberikan sebagai bentuk komitmen dalam mengutamakan keselamatan dalam bekerja Output kegiatan yang didapatkan antara lain: skill dan pengetahuan peserta didik bertambah, peserta juga lebih mengetahui Polibatam sebagai kampus vokasi di Batam serta menghasilkan output tambahan berupa modul, video dan poster pembelaran. Pelatihan juga mendapatakan respon posistif dan baik dari peserta didik untuk kemudian mungkin akan dikembangan dan dilanjutkan lagi.
MONITORING KUALITAS AIR BERBASIS IoT (INTERNET OF THINGS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Ningtias Diah Rahayu , Rofi’i Mohammad , Zulfa Nely
Published: December 2024

Petani tambak di kabupaten Demak khususnya di Kelurahan Tambakbulusan menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga kualitas air tambak air payau secara optimal. Fluktuasi suhu, pH, dan salinitas yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik memberikan dampak negatif pada pertumbuhan biota air payau, yaitu meliputi udang serta bandeng. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pengembangan teknologi dan inovasi misalnya alat monitoring kualitas air berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) memungkinkan petani untuk memantau kondisi tambak secara real-time dari jarak jauh. Pemantauan ini menggunakan website yang terintegrasi dengan localhost sehingga memungkinkan perlakukan khusus secara lebih cepat. Pada pembuatan alat monitoring berbasis IoT ini dilakukan uji tingkat pH, suhu, dan salinitas. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah tingkat pH, salinitas, dan suhu pada air tambak sejauh ini masih dalam batas normal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tambakbulusan, Kecamatan Karangtengah, Kabupaten Demak ini telah berhasil meningkatkan produktivitas petani tambak air payau untuk bandeng dan udang. Kedepan diharapakn terdapat kegiatan lanjutan yaitu penambahan air tawar ketika terjadi kenaikan kadar salinitas di tambak air payau secara otomatis, sehingga masyarakat lebih merasa terbantu.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PELAKU EKONOMI KREATIF KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: - Hariningsih , Istiyanto Joko , Daryanto Tri , Mardani Danis Aditya , Affandi Ridwan
Published: December 2024

Dewasa ini pelaku UMKM diharuskan menghadapi tantangan bisnis dengan beradaptasi dan berinovasi untuk bertahan dengan bertransformasi ke ranah digital. Hal ini terjadi akibat dari perkembangan teknologi informasi, sebagian besar masyarakat sering menghabiskan waktunya untuk berselancar di internet dengan gawainya. Bahkan terjadi perubahan budaya belanja dari konvensional menjadi online. Penjualan online tidak hanya melalui e-commerce atau market place. Kini penjulan online sudah merambah ke media sosial. Pelaku usaha harus memiliki ketrampilan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan penjualan. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pelatihan digital marketing bagi pelaku ekonomi kreatif Kabupaten Klaten, agar dapat membantu memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan penjualan melalui digital marketing. Materi yang akan diberikan adalah konsep konten marketing, penggunaan aplikasi e-commerce, dan digital marketing melalui media sosial. Keberhasilan pelatihan dievaluasi dengan metode skala likert. Pengetahuan peserta pelatihan meningkat setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil post-test menunjukkan rata-rata 83,22%, sementara pre-test sebelumnya hanya 58,77%. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peserta merasa puas dengan pelatihan yang telah diadakan, dengan tingkat kepuasan sebesar 83,01%.
IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT AND COMPETENCE OF DYNAMO WORKSHOP TECHNICIANS THROUGH THE DESIGN OF A LINEAR ACTUATOR-BASED BEARING RELEASE PULLER
Authors: Yahya Wachid , Ramelan Utomo , Kurniawan Dimas Dwi , Fadila Maulina Isza
Published: December 2024

This activity aims to improve workshop management and technician competence in the dynamo maintenance field by designing an innovative tool in the form of a linear actuator-based bearing removal puller. Dynamo workshops often face challenges in the bearing removal process, which is time-consuming, requires a lot of energy, and is prone to causing damage to dynamo components. Therefore, to overcome these problems, an automatic bearing removal tool using linear actuator technology was developed. This tool is expected to increase the work efficiency of technicians by speeding up the bearing removal process, reducing the risk of component damage, and increasing work safety. This activity has three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation in its development using an experimental approach and training skills, where tools designed based on the needs of industrial partners Kalimasada at Sukoharjo Regency were tested and continued with training on the use of tools and providing reinforcement on workshop management. The results show that using a linear actuator-based bearing release puller can reduce the release time faster to increase technician confidence in performing dynamo maintenance. Thus, this innovation significantly improves dynamo workshop operational management and technician competence.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Ardiansyah Rezza , Wulandari Catur , Lestari Neta Dian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of motivation and interpersonal communication from school principals on teacher performance at SMA Negeri 6 Prabumulih. The research employs a quantitative approach with a survey design, involving a number of teachers as respondents. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between the motivation provided by the school principal and effective interpersonal communication in enhancing teacher performance. Principals who foster open communication and support can boost teachers’ work morale, thereby contributing to the improvement of the quality of education in the school. These findings underscore the crucial role of school principals in creating a conducive work environment, where effective communication and appropriate motivation can drive teachers to achieve optimal performance. This study is expected to provide insights for developing more effective leadership strategies within the educational context.
16. YÜZYILIN İKİNCİ YARISINDA GALATA VE KARADENİZ TİCARETİ
Authors: Bulunur Kerim İlker
Published: December 2024

Cenevizliler, 13. yüzyılda Bizans imparatorlarından elde ettikleri imtiyazlarla Galata’yı surlarla çevirerek burada ticari bir koloni kurdular. Bu koloni kısa sürede sadece Cenevizli değil her milletten tüccar için bir cazibe merkezi haline geldi. Ceneviz ve Venedikliler Karadeniz kıyısındaki diğer kolonileri ile Galata ve İstanbul arasında önemli bir ticaret ve nakliye ağı kurmuşlardı. Kurmuş oldukları bu ticari ağ sayesinde Karadeniz’den satın aldıkları malları batıya ihraç ederek önemli bir gelir elde ediyorlardı. İstanbul’un fethinden sonra Ceneviz ve Venedikliler Karadeniz kıyısındaki diğer kolonilerini bir müddet daha muhafazaya etmeye devam ettiler. Ancak bu durum fazla uzun sürmedi ve II. Bayezid zamanında Karadeniz kıyısındaki bütün yerleşimler Osmanlı hâkimiyetine girdi. Galata ve Karadeniz arasındaki ticari faaliyetler 1453’ten bir müddet sonra tekrar eski canlılığına kavuştu. Osmanlı hâkimiyeti altında Karadeniz ticaretinin aktörleri artık büyük bir çoğunluğu Osmanlı tebaası olan Müslümanlar, Rumlar, Ermeniler ve Yahudiler idi. Venedik ve Cenevizlilerin Karadeniz’deki etkinliği, eskiye nazaran azalmakla birlikte, 15. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar devam etti. Ancak bu etkinlik zamanla azaldı ve 16. yüzyılın sonlarına gelindiğinde verilen özel izinler dışında Karadeniz ticaretine doğrudan katılamadılar. Bu makale, Galata şehri ile Karadeniz arasındaki ticari faaliyetlere odaklanmaktadır. Makalede kullanılan ana kaynak, 16. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına ait Galata şer‘iyye sicilleridir. Şer‘iyye sicilleri Osmanlı ticaret tarihi ile ilgili doğrudan ve dolaylı önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Her türlü ticari anlaşma ya da anlaşmazlık, gümrük işlemleri, ticaretin finansmanı, limanlar, ticari emtia ve daha birçok konuda şer‘iyye sicillerinden önemli bilgiler edinmek mümkündür. Makalenin amacı şer‘iyye sicillerinin İstanbul/Galata ile Karadeniz ticaretinin belirli konuları üzerinde sunduğu bilgileri değerlendirmektir.
Hybrid Composite Materials from Crotalaria and Borassus Fibers: Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties
Authors: Ramu T. , Naik Prajapati , Reddy B. Sambi
Published: December 2024

Agricultural waste is one of the major concerns in present society. The present work investigates the possibility of agricultural waste materials, Crotalaria and Borassus short fibers, as hybrid reinforcement in composite materials. The study examines a novel approach by investigating
the combined effect of hybridization and random fiber orientation on the mechanical and water absorption properties of untreated Crotalaria Juncea (CJ) and Borassus Flabellifier (BF) fibre reinforced hybrid polyester resin composites. The outcomes provide awareness into the possibility of
utilizing agricultural waste for sustainable and eco-friendly hybrid composite materials. Hybrid composites were developed through the hand lay-up method, incorporating two distinct short fibres. These composites were then evaluated for their mechanical properties and water absorption characteristics,
following the guidelines set by ASTM standards. A hybrid composite (HC20CJ30BF) composed of 20g of CJ and 30g of BF exhibits the highest tensile strength of 22.59 MPa, which is a notable improvement of 96.26% compared to single reinforced composites. An enhanced flexural strength of 47.46%
was achieved, surpassing the performance of the single reinforced composite materials. The water absorption resistance of the hybrid composite, HC20CJ30BF, is demonstrated by its least absorption rate of 1.65% after 24 h of immersion. The fractographic analysis exposed fiber pull-out as well
as rough surfaces in tensile tests, and fiber bending with matrix cracks during flexural loads, emphasizing the significant role of fiber orientation in enhancing composite performance. Such work provides valuable insight into the fabrication of highly efficient and durable hybrid composite
materials employing natural fibers.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Single-Use Plastics Among University Students in Ilocos Norte, Philippines
Authors: Crowley Julia C
Published: December 2024

Plastic pollution has created a global threat. More specifically, plastic waste has imposed a myriad of environmental hazards in the Philippines. Research found discrepancies in the levels of enforcement of local plastic bans. This inconsistency has been studied by examining associations
between individual knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of single-use plastics. However, there is a dearth of research that examines this phenomenon in the Philippine province of Ilocos Norte where local plastic bans have been implemented in the past five years. The purpose of this research
is to examine the KAP of single-use plastic bag consumption and sustainable disposal in the province of Ilocos Norte. Undergraduate-level university students completed KAP surveys in February of 2024 (N = 968). Two-way chi-square tests were run to examine associations between knowledge, attitudes,
and practices as well as sociodemographic data. Results suggest that there are statistically significant associations between attitudes and practices, gender and attitudes, gender and practices, age and knowledge, age and practices, year in college and attitudes, year in college and practices,
mother' s education and attitudes, family monthly income and knowledge, college major and knowledge, college major and practices, and the presence of plastic bans and knowledge for the study sample. Overall, 30.9% of respondents exhibited high knowledge, 90.2% demonstrated positive attitudes,
and 56.0% displayed good practices. These research findings are novel because they examine the role of KAP among young adults in a province that adopted and implemented a plastic ban five years prior to the data collection for the study.
Energy, Economic and Environmental Analysis of Semi-Transparent PVT Solar Dryer Integrated with Kitchen Chimney
Authors: Prashant Bhardwaj
Published: December 2024

In this paper, an effort has been made to assess the annual low exergy (thermal Energy) and high exergy (electrical energy) performance for a semi-transparent PVT solar dryer integrated with a kitchen chimney. The values of annual thermal energy, electrical energy for all weather conditions namely a, b, c, and d type have been obtained by comparing the different packing factors at different chimney temperatures for Delhi climatic conditions. The embodied energy of the above dryer is calculated and the same has been used for evaluation of CO2 emission and mitigation and carbon credit earned. From the results, it has been observed that CO2 mitigation also increases as the kitchen chimney outlet temperature increases. Energy matrices of hybrid dryer have also been evaluated and it has been observed that hybrid dryer along with integration with kitchen chimney is more feasible and practical from an overall thermal energy point of view.
Optimized Hybrid Precoding for Energy and Spectrum Efficiency in mmWave Massive MIMO System
Authors: Pradeep Kondapalli
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a novel hybrid connection structure-based precoding algorithm specifically designed for large-scale MIMO millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems. The pri- mary objective of this algorithm is to enhance both energy and spectrum efficiency while managing the inherent hardware complexity associated with such systems. By utilizing a con- stant modulus constraint, the algorithm addresses continuous interference and applies gradient descent along with alternating minimization techniques to develop an optimal hybrid precoding matrix.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algo- rithm achieves near-optimal spectrum efficiency, particularly in cases where the number of RF links exceeds the number of data streams. As the antenna count increases, the algorithm’s performance becomes even more pronounced when compared to existing techniques. Additionally, the hybrid connection archi- tecture outperforms both full and partial connection structures, offering significantly higher energy efficiency. While full con- nection structures exhibit marginally better spectrum efficiency, their practical applicability is hindered by increased hardware complexity and lower energy efficiency.Moreover, the proposed approach shows robustness against channel estimation errors, particularly in large antenna arrays, making it suitable for a wider range of deployment scenarios. The algorithm’s resilience in the face of imperfect channel state information (CSI) further broadens its potential for real-world applications. This makes the method a promising and efficient solution for future mmWave massive MIMO systems, especially as the industry moves to- wards 5G and beyond. The balance achieved between spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, and hardware complexity sets the proposed method apart, ensuring its relevance in modern wireless communication networks.
Exploring Determinants of Startup Sustainability: Insights from the Kerala IT Sector
Authors: Bobin Chandra B, M S R Mariyappan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the critical determinants of startup sustainability within the IT sector in Kerala, focusing on four key factors: resource availability, mentorship, policy support, and networking opportunities. The startup ecosystem in Kerala has shown significant potential, yet many startups struggle with long-term sustainability despite initial success. By examining these four determinants, the study aims to uncover how these factors influence the survival and growth of IT startups in the region. The research is based on a quantitative approach, utilizing a structured questionnaire distributed to 500 startup founders in Kerala. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modelling (SEM). Results indicate that all four factors have a significant positive impact on startup sustainability, with policy support and mentorship showing the strongest correlations. The study highlights that access to resources, structured mentorship, favourable policies, and networking opportunities are critical for fostering the sustainability of startups. These findings provide actionable insights for entrepreneurs, policymakers, investors, and ecosystem builders, offering recommendations to enhance the long-term viability of IT startups in Kerala, thus contributing to the region's economic growth and innovation.
Optimizing Enterprise ERP and E-Commerce System Integration with Machine Learning
Authors: Alkawati Magadum
Published: December 2024

The national economy and continuous modernization have been greatly impacted by the fast growth of e-commerce. Because of distinctive product features including high death and damage rates, the plant sector stands out among e-commerce sales model industries. Because of the industry's more stringent e-commerce and logistical standards, online plant stores may find it exceedingly challenging to operate. A large body of research has pointed to the importance of knowing the current state of a product's market and the specifics involved, including their size, purpose, and kind. Based on a case study, this report suggests an optimization method to address the issue of surplus warehouse storage in online plant stores.
Team Temporal Leadership and its impact on Retention of Admissions – An Empirical Evidence from the select Higher Education institutions
Authors: Samba Siva Rao.Aradhyula, M.Sivakoti Reddy
Published: December 2024

The decline in engineering admissions in India has raised significant concerns regarding the future of technical education in the country. Despite the historical emphasis on engineering as a primary career path, the steady reduction in enrolment poses challenges to both the educational system and the workforce. This study explores the role of temporal leadership in addressing this decline and improving student retention in engineering programs. Temporal leadership, characterized by effective time management, curriculum responsiveness, proactive student engagement, and timely industry collaboration, is proposed as a crucial strategy for aligning academic institutions with evolving industry needs. The study identifies key variables such as real-time feedback mechanisms, academic scheduling, and resource allocation, which can enhance student satisfaction and engagement. Furthermore, it highlights the potential of temporal leadership in addressing regional disparities and institutional variations. Given the rapid pace of technological advancements and shifting student preferences, a more responsive and adaptive approach to higher education leadership is essential. This research aims to fill gaps in existing literature by offering actionable insights into the integration of temporal leadership strategies for enhancing student retention and ensuring the relevance of engineering education in India.
Work-Life Balance and Role Performance of women teachers in colleges of Kerala – An Empirical Research
Authors: Priya. K
Published: December 2024

Today, balance between serious and enjoyable activities work life balance (WLB) has turned into a subject of worry for business pioneers considering the contemporary segment, mechanical, market, and hierarchical changes related with it. WLB for female’s representatives is profoundly alluring, on the off chance that there is no work fulfillment and consistency throughout everyday life, it can make a quandary to them. In order to reduce friction between official and domestic life, WLB requires achieving equilibrium between professional and personal work. Any company's ultimate performance is influenced by the performance of its employees, who in turn are influenced by a variety of factors, including job satisfaction, family, or both. The purpose of a study that is carried out among the employed female faculties of a colleges in Kerala is to investigate the working environment as well as the level of satisfaction that the women-respondent employees perceive regarding the various determinants of WLB. In addition, examining the effects of working women receiving family support is another important goal. The main objective was to identify how women faculty balance their work, family and how it affects the performance of the female faculty in colleges of Kerala. A survey was conducted to identify how women faculty balance their work, family and how it affects the performance of the female faculty in colleges of Kerala and 43 respondents were responded to the survey the data were interpret in SPSS software and obtained the outcome of the study.
Big Supply Chain Analytics Enhances Decision-Making: A Literature Review Approach
Authors: Agrawal Kalpana
Published: December 2024

The way organizations function in today's dynamic market landscape has been changed by the integration of data analytics inside supply chain management. Within the supply chain domain, data analytics pertains to be methodical procedure of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting diverse data kinds produced along the chain in order to extract significant understandings and practical intelligence. It entails applying methods from the fields of descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics to boost operational effectiveness, optimize decision-making, and raise overall performance in the ecosystem of the supply chain. Organizations may make well-informed decisions, spot trends, and proactively handle problems by analyzing data from a variety of sources, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. This results in more efficient resource allocation and streamlined procedures. Data analytics is playing a more and more important role as businesses look to improve operational efficiency, cut costs, and successfully satisfy customer needs. This study examines the role that data analytics plays in supply chain optimization, helping firms to increase the precision of their forecasts, simplify their logistical procedures, and make well-informed decisions through literature review. Most of the literature that is currently available agrees that big data analytics goes far beyond simply reimagining the supply chain. It may help the next generation of multinational corporations function more adaptably in a setting that is becoming more demanding and unpredictable. This conceptual paper applies  relevant review literature and draw conclusions.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.1315
Sinhala-Buddhist Nationalism, Unitary State Structure, and the JVP’s Quest for Power
Authors: Imtiyaz A.R.M.
Published: December 2024

A sizable portion of Sinhala-Buddhists, including monks, supported the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna(JVP)-led National People’s Power (NPP) in the recent September 2024 presidential election. The results indicate that the JVP captured a significant share of votes from Mahinda Rajapaksa’s traditional Sinhala-Buddhist base. A key political symbol of the Sinhala-Buddhist nationalist ideology is the preservation of the unitary state structure introduced during British colonial rule.Emerging in the late 1960s as a radical leftist political entity, the JVP initially advocated for social justice and anti-imperialism. However, over time, the socio-political dynamics among Sinhala-Buddhists have shaped the party’s ideology and its relationship with the Buddhist clergy. This commentary examines the interactions between the JVP, Buddhist monks, and Sinhala-Buddhist hegemony, highlighting their mutual influence on Sri Lanka’s political landscape.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF SOME VINE GENOTYPES WITH TABLE GRAPES IN THE SANDY SOILS CONDITIONS OF SOUTHERN OLTENIA
Authors: BÎRSOGHE Cristina , BĂJENARU Maria-Florentina , PARASCHIV Alina-Nicoleta
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to present the biochemical composition of 6 table grapes genotypes: Victoria, Prima Cl. 1022, Otilia, Napoca, Transilvania, Splendid, in the conditions of sandy soils in southern Oltenia. The observations were made during 2022-2023 at SCDCPN Dabuleni. The climatic conditions at SCDCPN Dabuleni were favorable for the development of vine culture.The following observations and determinations were made: the soil content in: total nitrogen, extractable phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, organic carbon, pH; the biochemical content of the grapes: total dry matter, water, dry soluble substance, simple soluble carbohydrates, titratable acidity, vitamin C; the weight of 100 grains. The soil content in total nitrogen and exchangeable potassium was reduced, and in extractable phosphorus it was normal. Following the determinations carried out in the period 2022-2023, the best results regarding the quality of the grapes were obtained for the genotypes: Transilvania (21.09% total dry matter, 16% simple soluble carbohydrates, 3.97 g/l H2SO4 titratable acidity, 18.6% soluble dry matter), Otilia (19.13% total dry matter, 16.86% simple soluble carbohydrates, 4.97 g/l H2SO4 titratable acidity, 19.6% soluble dry matter). The grape varieties with a content of soluble simple carbohydrates higher than 15% were: Otilia (16.86%), Splendid (16.43%), Transilvania (16%).
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF MECHANICAL MILKING OF DAIRY COWS
Authors: COLĂ Mugurel , COLĂ Florica
Published: December 2024

The milking preparation time of 1 minute is sufficient for good milk ejection for all animals regardless of lactation stage. The milk flow and milk production of the cow determine the milking time and have a significant impact on the efficiency of the milking parlour.Based on the data obtained from these observations and measurements, the efficiency of the 2 x 5 Herringbone milking parlor was calculated in the 12 observations expressed in kilograms of milk per milking station and per hour.As experience was gained and the milking routine standardized after 3 months, the amount of 50 kg of milk per milking post and hour was reached.A strict milking routine in which teats are cleaned and dried within 30 seconds and the application of milking units 60 seconds after the start of stimulation increases milk production by 450 kg per lactation and brings an extra 320 l/ cow/lactation.The access of the cows to the milking parlor was the activity for which long periods of time were recorded. Accustoming the animals to the new milking conditions took almost 3 months.The average access time of a series of 5 cows to the milking stalls decreased from 6.8-7.0 minutes recorded in the first 2 observations to 2.5 minutes in the last observation
BEHAVIOR OF A SHORT-TERM GRASSLAND FORMED FROM THE MIXTURE OF LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM AND TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE IN THE SUBCARPATHIAN AREA OF OLTENIA
Authors: CROITORU Irina Marinela , CROITORU Alin , MILUȚ Marius
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results regarding the behavior of a grassland sown in the sub-Carpathian area of Oltenia under the influence of the sowing time and the dose and nitrogen fertilization system. A mixture of 50 % Lolium multiflorum + 50 % Trifolium pratense was used. The data obtained clearly show the superiority of the grassland sown in autumn, especially in the case of the use of fertilizers, when increases of 7-8 t/ha are obtained compared to the grassland sown in spring. Within each sowing season, there is a big difference in the annual staggering of production. The annual dynamics were influenced primarily by the presence or absence of fertilizers and to a lesser extent, by the nitrogen administration system.
ASPECTS REGARDING THE MITOTIC ACTIVITY IN SOME VARIETIES OF WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM) GROWN IN THE EXPERIMENTAL FIELD AT SCDA CARACAL
Authors: DIHORU Elena Daniela , IACOB Ion Nele , ROȘCULETE Elena , PĂUNESCU Ramona Aida , BONCIU Elena
Published: December 2024

Wheat has a great importance as a food product, providing a large part of the carbohydrates and proteins needed by humans and representing more than half of the calories consumed by mankind. The nutritional importance of wheat and its beneficial effects on human health have been emphasized in many studies, both in agricultural and medical fields.In the current climate conditions and the predicted changes, as a result of the global warming phenomenon, drought resistance is a priority objective of wheat breeding programs. A decrease in soil water potential due to drought decreases the mitotic activity and rate of leaf expansion.This study presents some results regarding the mitotic activity (MA) in some varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown in experiences set up at SCDA Caracal (Romania). Water stress caused a decrease of MA in al genotypes and changes in cell wall integrity. The mitotic index (MI) was an efficient index for detecting the mitotic activity deterioration process, which ranged from 9.2 to 17.6%. There was also some alterations of normal mitosis and appearance of some chromosomal and nuclear abnormalities in wheat cells (disorganized cells, chromosome fragmentation, sticky chromosomes, unequal anaphase, ghost nucleus, etc.), with values ranging from 7.15 to 26.08%.These results suggest a reduction of mitotic activity and increase of oxidative stress in wheat under drought conditions.
The Impact of Project Development Training on Problem-Solving Skills in The Case of Gifted High School Student
Authors: Eryılmaz Ramazan
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the impact of project development training on the problem-solving skills of gifted students. For this purpose, project development training was administered to gifted students. Prior to the training, a problem-solving skills perception scale was applied as a pre-test. Following the training, the same scale was applied as a post-test, and interviews were conducted with participants regarding their experiences. Mixed-method procedures were utilized in the study. According to the results, most students reported improvements in academic writing, reporting, and presentation techniques. After the training, students generally found the process functional. Additionally, the training increased their curiosity and motivation for research, and enhanced their problem-solving, creative and analytical thinking, The quantitative results indicated that participants' perceptions of their problem-solving skills increased significantly after the project training, suggesting a more positive perception of these skills.