bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Ideology of Sustainable Cities
Authors: Li Kehui
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the concept, characteristics, theoretical research, and international mainstream urban models of sustainable cities. Sustainability city refers to a city that is able to provide sustainable well-being for its inhabitants without reducing urban ecosystem services under certain socio-economic conditions. The theoretical study of sustainable cities has a wide range of perspectives covering all aspects of social development. It deals primarily with the physical composition of cities and the more abstract environmental, economic, social, cultural, political systems, and social equity aspects, and is characterised by efficient public transport systems, the use of renewable energy sources, sustainable buildings, and an overall commitment to reducing carbon emissions. Factors involved in sustainable urban forms such as new urban spatial forms, urban-rural relationships, scale and density, transport principles and land use patterns are explored. The validity of the compact city theory is proved or disproved from different perspectives, and the negative impacts of compact urban form, including the impact of high-density buildings on the ecosystem services of urban green spaces and urban biodiversity. In the context of rapid urban change and globalisation, the construction of sustainable cities is bound to face more challenges and opportunities. These studies have greatly enriched the connotation of sustainable cities and laid a theoretical foundation for the practice of building sustainable cities.
Research on Innovation of Jiangsu Agricultural Green Development Model under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Shen Beifei
Published: March 2024

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that we should comprehensively promote rural revitalization and adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas. Agricultural green development aims to alleviate contradictions in the process of economic development by reducing resource consumption and strengthening environmental and ecological governance. It essentially embodies the development concept of harmonious coexistence of man and nature. It is instrumental in achieving high-quality regional economic development and promoting common prosperity. plays an important role in. This article explores the useful experience and innovative paths for realizing Chinese-style modernization in rural areas under the background of rural revitalization by studying the construction of a "village-community integration" agricultural green development model in Southeast Village, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province.
FOOD SECURITY AS A PUBLIC POLICY CONCERN IN INDIA AMIDST THE 2030 AGENDA: A HISTORICAL TRAJECTORY
Authors: KOLLOJU PRAVEEN KUMAR , KOLLOJU NAVEEN , SIRIMAN NAVEEN
Published: March 2024

The paper provides a historical perspective to understand food security at the global level and in the Indian context. It explores how food security in India evolved into a significant public policy concern through the implementation of the National Food Security Act (2013) and other key policy measures. When examining India’s policy focus on food security, a shift has occurred from primarily concentrating on the overall national availability of grains to a more nuanced emphasis on household and individual-level nutrition security. This shift is thoroughly examined in the study. As for methodology, it is primarily descriptive in nature and involves secondary data analysis. The paper follows a systematic literature review to gain insights into food security as a key policy concern, examining it through the lens of the Agenda 2030 achievement. The paper also seeks to comprehend the breadth of literature and research related to global food security, with a specific focus on India. The study firmly argues that the success of the 2030 Agenda hinges on its implementation and the reach of the final beneficiary. Ensuring the availability, accessibility, affordability, and optimal nutritional utilization of resources is critical to achieving this success. This outcome is inherently linked to India’s capacity to garner support for both the established goals and the appropriate methods of execution.
On a Two-Fold Algebra Based on the Standard Fuzzy Number Theoretical System
Authors:   Tishreen University, Department of Mathematics, Latakia, Syria, Mohammad Mohammad
Published: March 2024

This paper is dedicated to studying the algebraic structure generated from the fusion of two-fold algebras with the standard fuzzy number theoretical system, where the novel fuzzy algebraic structure will be defined with a well-defined binary operation, and then its substructures will be studied concerning the corresponding operation such as hyperunder ideals, and two-fold fuzzy homomorphisms. Also, many examples will be illustrated to clarify the validity of our work.
Evaluation of the Sustainability of Sugarcane Expansion in the State of Goiás
Authors: Oliveira Mateus R. Resende , Pasqualetto Antonio , Vieira Jeferson De C. , Castro Sergio D. de
Published: March 2024

The expansion of sugarcane cultivation, and the development and modernization of the sugarcane sector, have contributed to the strengthening of Brazilian agribusiness, thereby contributing to the growth of the country's economy. Thus, it is necessary to adapt agricultural or agro-industrial activities so that the entire productive system has a positive impact on the environment and society. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the sustainability of the expansion of sugarcane cultivation in the State of Goiás. The methodology was based on the application of the Sustainability Barometer-SB Method. Thus, subsidies were provided to create a portrait of the sustainability of the expansion of the culture in the state. The results indicated that the sector occupies a medium/intermediate position in relation to Sustainability according to SB. We conclude that the method has the potential to be an important tool in assessing the sustainability of the sugar-energy sector in Goiás.
Longitudinal Changes of Grit, Academic Engagement, and Academic Achievement among Adolescents
Authors:   Center for Educational Research, Jeong Dahye
Published: March 2024

This study examined the changes of grit, academic engagement, and
academic achievement of adolescents in the 1st(year 2018) to 3rd(year 2020)
data of KCYPS 2018. We also investigated how growth factors of grit and
academic engagement would predict academic achievement directly and
indirectly. Multivariate latent growth modeling was used to analyze data.
Results demonstrates that growth rates of grit and academic engagement
were not statistically significant, meaning that they were stable from first to
third years. However, the growth rates of academic achievement was
statistically significant. Happiness predicted 1st year’s grit, which in turn,
positively affected academic engagement. Students who had higher initial
status of academic engagement had higher academic achievement. Lastly, the
mediating effect of academic engagement between grit and academic
achievement was statistically significant.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Sunscreen Stick from Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers leaf ethanolic extract: A Modern Approach for Plants as Photo protectants
Authors: Bhatt Bhawana , Sundriyal Anupriya , Kaushik Sudhakar
Published: March 2024

Plants are considered as one of the most important sources of medicines. Plants are also used in the preparation of cosmetics. Sunscreens are more prevalent for the protection of the human skin from harmful UV rays of the sun. Medicinal plant can be used in the preparation of effective sunscreens which are helpful for the protection of our skin as they do not have any side effects and can be used for any skin type. Sunscreen in the stick form is currently gaining notice due to its capacity to only cover a very limited surface area with each application. It has excellent water resistance capability, is simple to use, and creates a cohesive, durable protective film. This study is based on studying the SPF of Pyrostegia venusta plant and to develop a formulation for photoprotection. The physical characteristics of the leaf were studied. Extraction of the leaf was performed. The phytochemical analysis of the ethanolic extract was carried out to check the phytoconstituents. From this ethanolic extract the SPF was studied by In¬ vitro method from Mansur equation. A formulation was developed from the extract which was a sunscreen stick. The results showed presence of alkaloids, tannins, and flavonoids in the ethanolic extract. The SPF of the leaf was reported to be 10.84075 ± 0.02. The sunscreen stick formulation also showed satisfactory photoprotective activity. The study's findings lead us to the conclusion that the formulation could shield our skin from the damaging ultraviolet radiation and protect various skin diseases.
Comparative Socio-Economics of Rice Grain and Seed Production in Kanchanpur, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Anit , Bhatt Ramesh , Singhkhada Januka , Gyawali Pradip
Published: March 2024

Rice is the number-one staple crop in Nepal. However, its production economics may differ when it is grown as grain for immediate consumption or as seed for further planting. Therefore, a study was conducted to compare the input use, productivity, and profitability of rice seed and grain production in the Kanchanpur district of Nepal. Altogether 94 samples were taken: 30 from rice seed growers and 64 from rice grain growers. Selected households were interviewed with a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. Data entry and analysis were done using SPSS and MS Excel. The study showed that the productivity of rice as a seed crop (4.73 ± 0 t/ha) was found to be significantly higher than grain production (3.72 ± 0 t/ha), as well as that the benefit/cost ratio (BCR) of seed production (1.71) was much higher than that of rice grain production (1.23). When it comes to the use of the inputs, the majority of respondents who were rice seed producers employed herbicide to control weeds, insecticide to control insects, a mechanical mode of harvesting, and burning the stubble in the field. The major production constraint was found to be the unavailability of quality inputs (I = 0.76), and the major marketing bottleneck was found to be the unavailability of processing units (I = 0.71). This research suggests that input requirements and some agronomic management practices differ between rice seed and grain growers. Further, the productivity and profitability of seed production are higher than grain production in rice.
Exploring the Role of a Concretizing Style and Its Manifestations in Nightmare Etiology: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kelly William
Published: March 2024

Objective: Previous theory suggested that nightmares may partly result from a concretization process in which vague dysphoric inner states are made more tangible symbolic imagery. However, research has yet to specifically examine this possibility. The aim of the current study was to examine if a concretizing style, a hypothetical propensity to experience concretization in sleep and waking states, and its proposed manifestations (hallucinatory activity, projection, vivid fantasy, and acting out of inner states) related to nightmares.

Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, a sample of 215 adults drawn from a non-representative sample completed measures of nightmare frequency, hallucinatory activity, projection, vivid fantasy, acting out, neuroticism, sleep length, and a newly devised measure of a concretizing style.

Results: After controlling for neuroticism, sleep length, and sociodemographic variables, concretizing style was independently related to hallucinations, projection, vivid fantasy, and acting out of inner states. Hallucinatory experiences, vivid fantasy, and acting out of inner states, but not projection, independently related to nightmares. The concretizing style measure indirectly related to nightmares through hallucinations, vivid fantasy, and acting out inner states, but not projection.

Conclusion: The results were consistent with theoretical predictions that a concretizing style and its manifestations may be involved in nightmare production. The data suggests that structures involved in hallucinatory experiences, vivid fantasy, and acting out of inner states may play a role in a concretizing style resulting in nightmares. Patients reporting hallucinatory activity, vivid fantasy, and behavioral issues might need to be evaluated for nightmares as well, and vice versa. The results and future directions for research were discussed.
Effects of stearic acid on the embryo cryopreservation in mouse
Authors: Igonina TN , Rakhmanova TA , Omelchenko AN , Okotrub KA , Brusentsev E Yu , Rozhkova IN , Amstislavsky Ya
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Intracellular lipids are sensitive to freezing. Lipidome modification is an important tool for studying the role of intracellular lipids in cryotolerance of mammalian oocytes and preimplantation embryos. OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of in vitro exposure
of murine embryos to saturated stearic acid (SA) on the lipid content, embryo development and cryotolerance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In vivo derived mouse embryos were cultured with 100 μM SA for 48 h up to the morula/blastocyst stage. Some of the SA-treated embryos were
chosen for the evaluation of their development competence and the change in the lipidome, and other embryos were either slowly frozen or rapidly vitrified. RESULTS: Nile red staining combined with confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed a decrease in the total amount of lipids in
the SA-treated embryos. Raman measurements showed that the lipid unsaturation was lower in embryos after in vitro SA culture. The addition of SA did not affect the embryo development before cryopreservation, but negatively affected the results of slow freezing cryopreservation and vitrification.
CONCLUSION: In vitro SA exposure lowered the total amount of intracellular lipids and unsaturation in mouse embryos. The changes were accompanied with a significantly lower efficacy of embryo cryopreservation.
Viscoelastic properties of decellularized and freeze-dried human dermis between −90°C and 40°C
Authors: Jia Qipeng , Huang Senli , Tang  , Sun Wendell Q.
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Human donor skin is processed to make the acellular dermis matrix (ADM) for tissue repair and regeneration. There is no data on the viscoelastic properties of ADM at room and subzero temperatures. OBJECTIVE: The work evaluated the temperature dependence of viscoelastic properties
of freeze-dried ADM. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Donor skin was de-epidermized, de-cellularized and freeze-dried with trehalose as the lyo-protectant. Glass transition of freeze-dried ADM was measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and viscoelastic properties were examined by dynamic
mechanical analyzer (DMA). RESULTS: At the low moisture range (1.4 ± 0.5%), the glass transition temperature (Tg) of freeze-dried ADM was 90°C to 100°C. As the moisture content increased, the Tg decreased steadily. At the high moisture range (10.8 ± 2.9%),
the Tg was 40°C to 60°C. There were large donor-to-donor variations in viscoelastic properties of freeze-dried ADM as demonstrated by the changes in storage modulus (G’), loss modulus (G”) and damping factor tan δ(G”/G’). However, the trends of the
temperature dependence for G’, G” and tan δ were similar among all 8 donors. For each donor, changes in G’ and G” were relatively small between −90°C and 40°C, and G’ was at least one order of magnitude greater than G”. Two viscoelastic
relaxations were observed in freeze-dried ADM, one at −20°C and the other at −60°C respectively. CONCLUSION: Freeze-dried ADM was protected in the glassy carbohydrate matrix. DMA observed two viscoelastic relaxations (i.e., α process at −20°C and β
process at −60°C). Overall changes in G’ and G” of freeze-dried ADM were relatively small within one order of magnitude between −90°C and 40°C.
Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Açısından Dirlik Borcu (Barış Yükümlülüğü) ve Dayanışma Grevinin Dirlik Borcunu İhlal Edip Etmediği Sorunu
Authors: Çelebi Demir Duygu
Published: March 2024

Anayasa m.54/1 ile 6356 sayılı Sendikalar ve Toplu İş Sözleşmesi Kanunu m.58/2, m.59/2 hükümleri uyarınca, Türk hukukunda grev ve lokavt ancak toplu iş sözleşmesinin yapılması sırasında ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıklarda başvurulabilecek mücadele araçlarıdır. Toplu iş sözleşmesinin imzalanmasıyla birlikte taraflar, toplu iş sözleşmesi süresince iş barışını koruma borcu altına girerler. Toplu iş sözleşmesinin tarafları, sözleşme süresince toplu iş sözleşmesi kapsamındaki konularla ilgili olarak birbirlerine karşı bir toplu iş mücadelesinde bulunmaktan kaçınır ve toplu iş mücadelesi başlamadan önce birbirleriyle müzakere eder ve toplu iş mücadelesinden kaçınılması konusunda istişarede bulunurlar. Toplu iş sözleşmesinin tarafları, barışı sağlama borcu kapsamında, toplu iş sözleşmesinin yürürlük süresince sözleşmenin içeriğini değiştirme veya işleyişini sona erdirme amacıyla doğrudan veya dolaylı şekilde grev ve lokavta başvurmama yükümlülüğü altındadır. Türk hukukunda toplu iş sözleşmesi süresince iş barışına uyma borcunun mutlak olduğunu ifade etmek gerekir. Barış yükümlülüğü açısından değinilmesi gereken bir başka konu dayanışma grevlerinin bu borcu ihlal edip etmemesi hususudur. Bu noktada toplu iş sözleşmesinin yürürlük süresi içinde ifade özgürlüğü kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek bazı eylemler de söz konusu olabilmektedir. Çalışmamız kapsamında dayanışma grevleri ve toplu eylem niteliğindeki bazı eylemlerin dirlik borcunu ihlal edip etmediği konuları da değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Ev İçi Emek Bölüşümü: Kabuller ve Çatışmalar
Authors: Gürsoy Çuhadar Seyran
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, eğitimli, çalışan, evli ve çocuklu kadınların ev içi emek bölüşümüne nasıl yaklaştıkları ve bu yaklaşımın iş-aile ve/veya aile-iş çatışma düzeylerini etkileyip etkilemediklerini bulgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın odağına çalışan, eğitimli, evli ve çocuklu kadınların alınmasının nedeni ise ücretli ve ücretsiz emek toplamına bakıldığında, bu gruptaki kadınların en dezavantajlı grup olmalarıdır. Bu bağlamda cevabı bulunmak istenen soru, bu hedef grubun ev içi emek bölüşümüne yaklaşım şekillerinin yaşanılan iş-aile ya da aile-iş çatışmasıyla bir ilişkisinin olup olmadığıdır. 700 evli, çocuklu ve çalışan kadın üzerinden yapılan nicel çalışmada, kolayda örneklem yöntemi seçilerek kadınlar öncelikle verdikleri cevaplar üzerinden gelenekçi ve eşitlikçi kadınlar olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmış ve bulgular gelenekçi kadınların eşitlikçi kadınlara göre daha az çatışma yaşadıklarını göstermiştir. Çatışmanın gelenekçi kadınlar tarafından daha az yaşanıyor olması, gelenekçi kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini daha fazla benimsemiş olmalarından kaynaklandığı şeklinde yorumlanmaktadır. Buna karşılık çatışmayı, ev içi emek bölüşümü bağlamında eşitlikçi bir tutum talep etmenin ilk koşulu olarak görmek de mümkündür. Bu bağlamda çalışmaya katılan kadınların yarıdan fazlasının eşitlikçi bir tutum sergiliyor olması, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği talebi açısından değerli görünmektedir.
АЛГОРИТМЫ В АСИМПТОТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ РЕШЕНИЙ УРАВНЕНИЙ С ЗАПАЗДЫВАЮЩИМ АРГУМЕНТОМ
Authors: Жээнтаева Ж.К.
Published: March 2024

В данной  работе рассматривается  проблема  установления  асимптотического свойства решений начальных задач для линейных дифференциальных уравнений с ограниченным запаздыванием при неограниченном увеличении времени. В ранее опубликованных статьях для систематического исследования таких проблем было введено определение асимптотической эквивалентности при неограниченном увеличении времени для множеств функций, определенных на полуоси: расстояние между двумя решениями стремится к нулю. Также были проведены вычисления для экспериментального определения областей коэффициентов уравнений, обеспечивающих наличие асимптотической эквивалентности в пространстве  решений, и для доказательства наличия асимптотической эквивалентности в пространстве  решений. Общая методика применения компьютера для установления асимптотического свойства решений начальных задач для линейных дифференциальных уравнений с ограниченным запаздыванием при неограниченном увеличении времени, предложенная в данной статье, может быть использована для других задач.
МОНИТОРИНГ ОРЕХОПЛОДОВЫХ ЛЕСОВ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Карабаев Ж.А. , Жусупбаева Г.И. , Токоев А.А.
Published: March 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является мониторинг орехоплодовых лесов Кыргызстана. Целью исследования – выявить основных доминирующих вредителей, как непарный шелкопряд и вишневый слизистый пилильщик. Методом исследования является изучение видового состава насекомых-филлофагов, их биологии и экологии, популяционных особенностей насекомых и методики рекогносцировочного и детального лесопотологического обследования насаждений. Выявлены основные доминирующие вредители как непарный шелкопряд и вишневый слизистый пилильщик. Определены очаги непарного шелкопряда в фисташковых насаждениях по лесхозам и по лесничествам. Проведён учёт за динамикой численности популяций  гусениц непарного шелкопряда и изучены их биоэкологические особенности.  По материалам надзора летом с 2014 года по лесхозам и лесничествам замечается сплошные объедания вишневыми слизистыми пилильщиками боярышниковых насаждений, орехоплодовых лесов. Изучены некоторые биологические особенности и морфология насекомого, снижения численности непарного шелкопряда в лаборатории и в полевых условиях испытывали  новый биологический препарат «Бактоцид ВК33» и вишневого слизистого пилильщика - «Актарофит 1,8».
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ЛИЦЕЯ
Authors: Маматкадырова Т.У.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе предметом исследование является проблема формирования этнокультурной компетентности студентов в условиях современного профессионального лицея. Целью данного исследования концептуальные положения государственного образовательного стандарта общего среднеспециального образования ориентированы на формирование у студентов основ общей гражданской идентичности, этнической и национальной принадлежности, и уважительного отношения к истории, и культуре других народов, живущих в кыргызском обществе. В исследовании использовались методы анализа, наблюдения, опроса и сравнения. В результате определена необходимость повышения качества использования методов анализа и сравнения при формировании этнокультурной компетентности учащихся, а также отмечено, что этнокультурные компетенции занимают особое место среди компетенций, необходимых современному учителю. Материалы статьи рекомендованы к использованию на уроках русского языка и литературы.Формирование этнокультурной компетентности у подрастающей молодежи, возможно при особой роли и воздействии образовательного учреждения, там, где закладываются основы культурного развития, моральных качеств и установок, а также, где развивается способность к межкультурному конструктивному диалогу и партнерству.
БУДУЩИЙ УЧИТЕЛЬ ИНФОРМАТИКИ: ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА И ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КОММУНИКАТИВНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ
Authors: Жакиева С.
Published: March 2024

Предметом исследования является педагогическая практика будущего учителя информатики и формирование коммуникативной компетентности. Цель исследования – определить формирование коммуникативной компетентности будущих учителей информатики в процессе педагогической практики. В исследовании использовались методы анализа и обобщения. В результате было написано, что большинство выпускников, окончивших вуз, несмотря на хорошую подготовку по своему предмету как учителя, испытывают трудности во взаимодействии с другими людьми в школе. Отмечено, что педагог без коммуникативных навыков воспринимает общение в авторитарном стиле, в негативной форме, не способен вести диалог с другими. Или, наоборот, говорилось, что возникнут проблемы с реализацией всех своих возможностей и желаний путем подчинения своей воли господству над другими. Таким образом, было показано, что формирование коммуникативных навыков является основным вопросом подготовки будущего учителя с начала получения высшего образования. В связи с этим было подчеркнуто, что научно обоснованная работа по реализации формирования его коммуникативных знаний и умений при подготовке будущего учителя информатики как профессионального специалиста является одной из актуальных проблем современной педагогики. Полученные научные результаты могут быть использованы будущим учителем информатики и преподавателями-методистами, которые будут руководить им в период педагогической практики.
Chiêm niệm như một cách dấn thân vào thế giới
Authors: Phạm Văn Sơn
Published: March 2024

Bài viết làm sáng tỏ vai trò thiết yếu của chiêm niệm trong linh đạo Kitô giáo, đặc biệt là trong linh đạo I-nhã. Chiêm niệm được định nghĩa như một hành động đức tin hướng đến sự kết hợp mật thiết với Thiên Chúa, bao gồm việc nhìn ngắm Thiên Chúa và những gì thuộc về Người với lòng yêu mến thiết tha. Hai hình thức chiêm niệm chính được phân biệt: chiêm niệm tự nhiên tập trung vào các thụ tạo và chiêm niệm siêu nhiên hướng đến Thiên Chúa. Linh đạo I-nhã đặc biệt chú trọng đến việc sử dụng trí tưởng tượng trong chiêm niệm để thao viên kết nối sâu sắc hơn với Thiên Chúa. Bài viết cũng nhấn mạnh mối liên hệ mật thiết giữa chiêm niệm và hoạt động: Chiêm niệm không chỉ là một hành động nội tâm, mà còn thúc đẩy con người dấn thân vào thế giới bằng tình yêu thương. Mục đích cuối cùng của chiêm niệm là đạt được tình yêu với Thiên Chúa và tha nhân. Thông qua việc chiêm niệm, con người dần biến đổi bản thân, trở nên giống Chúa hơn và sẵn sàng phục vụ thế giới.
Abstract
The article clarifies the essential role of contemplation in Christian spirituality, especially in Ignatian spirituality. Contemplation is defined as an act of faith aimed at intimate union with God, including contemplating God and what belongs to Him with ardent love. Two main forms of contemplation are distinguished: natural contemplation focused on creatures and supernatural contemplation focused on God. Ignatian spirituality emphasizes the use of imagination in contemplation to facilitate a deeper connection with God. The article also emphasizes the close relationship between contemplation and action: Contemplation is not only an interior act, but also motivates people to engage in the world with love. The ultimate purpose of contemplation is to achieve love for God and neighbor. Through contemplation, people gradually transform themselves, becoming more like God and ready to serve the world.
Юридична визначеність повноважень та діяльності детектива в кримінальному провадженні
Authors: Пєтков С. В. , Вінгловська О. І.
Published: March 2024

В Україні 14 жовтня 2014 року ухваленням пакету антикорупційних законів розпочато антикорупційну реформу, одна зі складових котрої – формування Національного антикорупційного бюро (НАБУ). Проте, попри деякі здобутки щодо протидії корупції за порівняно короткий часовий період діяльності НАБУ, в правозастосовній діяльності існує ряд проблем, які стають на заваді їхній продуктивній діяльності в протидії корупційним кримінальним правопорушенням. Згадані проблеми мають зв'язок врегулюванням на законодавчому рівні процесуального статусу детективів НАБУ та, крім того, браком чи недовершеністю певних складових результативного механізму протидії корупційним явищам (антикорупційного суду, алгоритму з’ясування й обрахування обсягу шкоди, заподіяної корупційними кримінальними правопорушеннями, суддівською та депутатською недоторканістю, підстав і порядку реалізації заходів, спрямованих на забезпечення кримінального провадження та непублічних слідчих (розшукових) дій, якісних кримінально-правових норм, які визначають відповідальність за корупційні злочини та інше). Відтак, мета дослідження полягає у розкритті юридичної визначеності повноважень та діяльності детектива в кримінальному провадженні. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, порівняльний метод та систематизації, системний метод, логічний, діалектичний, метод узагальнення, комплексного і системного підходів. Розкрито сутність поняття «детектив» та визначено основні його повноваження. З’ясовано, що повноваження як категорія, яка основується на функціях та завданнях об'єкта публічного права, - складова частина його компетенції, що одночасно з організаційно-структурним і цільовим елементом формує правовий статус конкретного суб'єкта публічного права. Визначено проблеми процесуального інституту детектива. Встановлено, що детектив є посадовою особою Національного антикорупційного бюро України, Державного бюро розслідувань або іншого сформованого на таких принципах правоохоронного органу, що одержує особливий статус та уповноважена у рамках компетенції, визначеної кримінально-процесуальним законодавством, реалізувати, крім оперативно-розшукової діяльності, до того ж досудове розслідування злочинів та інших кримінальних правопорушень.
The Potential of Exergame: A Review
Authors:   Student, Department of computer science and engineering, Universal Engineering College, Kerala, India., Sebastian Allen
Published: March 2024

This review paper examines the potential of game-based training programs, or exergames, to address the rising prevalence of sedentary behavior among older adults, focusing on the need to motivate this demographic to exercise regularly while considering the importance of maintaining engagement and motivation for long-term adherence to physical activity programs. Evaluating various criteria for developing motivating exergames, including considerations specific to the target group and the integration of emotion theories into game design, the paper highlights attributes such as personalization and sensor technology as essential components for creating successful and engaging interventions. Drawing from our own project experience, which focuses on introducing exergaming to combat sedentary behavior among gamers, we recommend further exploration of technology, game design, and psychology intersections to develop tailored interventions promoting physical activity and well-being among diverse age groups. Collaboration between researchers, game developers, and healthcare professionals is crucial for ensuring accessibility and usability of exergames for older adults, contributing to improved health outcomes and quality of life in this population. Key Words: Exergames, Older adults, Physical activity, Emotion theories, Personalization and Sensor technology
Rating Based on YouTube Comments
Authors:   Department of CSE JNN College of Engineering, K M Poornima
Published: March 2024

YouTube is the most used social media platform, and it has been most popular website where users can post the videos. Opinion mining technique is used to know the sentiments expressed in YouTube comments. Focusing on diverse subjects, Naive Bayes is used to classify comments into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. It uncovers trends in user opinions, identify preferences in teaching styles and content formats, and assess the perceived quality of educational videos. It also guides educators and content creators in optimizing educational content delivery and encourages more effective learning environment. Finally, the paper suggests reasonable approaches to achieve better results. Keywords: Sentiment Analysis, Machine Learning, Naive Bayes.
ASSESSING EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN HYBRID WORKPLACE ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   Mittal school of business,Lovely Professional University, Punjab (India), Gannabathula Bindu Phanindra
Published: March 2024

A sample of 367 IT representatives from different companies was studied employing a organized survey. The discoveries uncover that IT experts in cross breed working environments display direct to tall levels of engagement, driven by components such as adaptability, independence, and the capacity to superior oversee work-life adjust. In any case, challenges such as keeping up group cohesion, communication holes, and obscured boundaries between work and individual life were too distinguished.The think about highlights the significance of organizational back and communication procedures in upgrading representative engagement in cross breed working environments. It prescribes that IT companies receive custom-made approaches to address the particular needs of their workforce, leveraging innovation to encourage collaboration and engagement. The discoveries contribute to the developing body of writing on crossover work courses of action and give down to earth experiences for IT companies looking for to optimize representative engagement in a cross breed working environment environment. Keywords – cohesion,obscured,uncover ,engagement
Enhancing Social Media Marketing with Machine Learning Based Ads Classification
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, KKR & KSR INSTITUTE OF  TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES(A),Guntur,India, Reddy Dr.D.V.Krishna
Published: March 2024

Social media is an incredible dynamic platform where businesses must connect with their target Audiences to earn profits by marketing their products and services. To improve marketing strategies for businesses, ad classification with machine learning is essential. With the rise of social media marketing Strategies, it’s critical to explore the future of ML-based ad classification. By using powerful ML models and cutting-edge techniques, we can classify ads based on the target audience, user behavior, and ad relevance. This optimization of user interactions will offer valuable insights for businesses, allowing them to stay ahead of the curve. Keywords: Social media ads, classification, target audience, machine learning, marketing, analysis, ad campaigns, audience behaviour.
Relación de la fuerza muscular y el desempeño en ejercicios de halterofilia y gimnásticos en practicantes amateur de CrossFit.
Authors: Dominguez Antuña Eladio , Suarez Iglesias David , Rodriguez Marroyo Jose Antonio
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: el objetivo del estudio fue replicar y ampliar el estudio realizado por Tibana et al.  (2016) analizando y relacionando la fuerza en los ejercicios de Back Squat, Front Squat y Pull Up con el desempeño en Clean & Jerk, Snatch y Kipping Pull Up.

Métodos: participaron en este estudio 22 adultos que fueron divididos en el grupo de alta fuerza (33.36 ± 6.31 años, 84.50 ± 10.36 masa corporal, 1.77 ± 0.03 estatura) y el grupo de baja fuerza (35.35 ± 10.29 años, 70.97 ± 16.81 masa corporal, 1.73 ± 0.13 estatura) en función de su desempeño en Snatch y Clean & Jerk. Todos realizaron el test de 1RM de Back Squat, Front Squat, Snatch, Clean & Jerk y Pull Up y el test de máximas repeticiones de Kipping Pull Up.

Resultados: Se han observado diferencias significativas (p≤0.05) entre los grupos en los parámetros de masa corporal, IMC, tiempo de práctica y horas de entrenamiento totales. Se han observado diferencias significativas (p≤0.05) entre los grupos en todas las variables excepto en la de Kipping Pull Up (p>0.05). Se ha observado una correlación significativa (p≤0.01) en todos los valores entre sí, excepto para el valor de Pull Up y Kipping Pull Up cuya correlación es significativa para p≤ 0.05 y el valor de Kipping Pull Up con el resto (excepto Pull Up) que no se ha observado correlación (p>0.05).

Conclusiones: Los deportistas con mayores valores de fuerza en Front Squat, Back Squat y Pull Up presentan un mejor desempeño en Snatch, Clean & Jerk y Kipping Pull Up.

Palabras clave: CrossFit, HIFT, FFT, Strength, Performance.
Patinaje cooperativo
Authors: Gonzalez Ignacio
Published: March 2024

Los deportes de deslizamiento han sido y son unos de los grandes olvidados en las programaciones de Educación Física por diferentes motivos: recursos, formación, seguridad… La enseñanza del patinaje se realiza a través de un amplio espectro de modelos, pero en el presente caso hemos hecho uso de metodologías activas: el aprendizaje cooperativo. Esta experiencia se llevó a cabo en 4º curso de Educación Primaria, donde se desarrollaron un total de ocho sesiones con dos clases distintas de 25 estudiantes en base al marco legislativo de la LOMLOE. En este artículo presentamos la unidad didáctica en su totalidad: desde el marco legislativo hasta la evaluación, pasando por todas las actividades desarrolladas. Las conclusiones que obtenemos de las opiniones de los estudiantes son muy positivas. Al conseguir de forma progresiva los objetivos planteados, los estudiantes, al finalizar la unidad didáctica, sienten que han superado un reto grupal y otro personal.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 17, No. 2
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: March 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2024.
DRIVERS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL RESILIENCE OF FARM ENTREPRENEURS IN DAVAO REGION
Authors:   Assistant Professor 4 Davao Oriental State University., Bastida Garry L. , Nemenzo Analie B. ,   Instructor 1 Davao Oriental State University.
Published: March 2024

Uncertainties lead to depressions and worries, which are proven to be detrimental to the entrepreneur's resilience and ability to succeed. This study aimed to investigate the drivers of entrepreneurial resilience of farm entrepreneurs in Davao Region and the correlation between farm managerial competencies, entrepreneurial skills, entrepreneurial orientations, and entrepreneurial resilience. A descriptive-correlational design was used in the study, with 150 purposely selected farm entrepreneurs from Davao Oriental, Davao De Oro, Davao Occidental and Davao Del Sur serving as respondents. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data gathered. Findings revealed that farm entrepreneurs have a high level of managerial competencies, entrepreneurial skills, and entrepreneurial orientations. However, among the factors only entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial orientations could significantly determine entrepreneurial resilience. Moreover, the variation that is equivalent to 27.6 percent could be attributed to other factors which were not covered in this study. Further, the result of the study stressed the pertinence of Resilience Theory and the Attribution Theory in understanding the influence of the variables on entrepreneurial resilience.
A Smart Contract Based Secure Ride Sharing System
Authors: Öksüz Özgür
Published: March 2024

A ride-sharing system provides many advantages. It reduces energy consumption. Moreover, it mitigates traffic congestion. Furthermore, it provides benefits to drivers and passengers in that they share travel costs (gas, toll ticket). Ride-sharing has been getting very popular since the COVID-19 pandemic. Since COVID-19 is very contagious and spread by infected people via coughs, sneezes, or talking, people avoid using public transportation to get the disease. People prefer to travel with a few people to protect their health. To prevent people from getting the disease and to have the advantages of a ride-sharing system, we introduce a ride-sharing system in which a driver only travels with a passenger for each event. Traveling with only one person provides advantages to both the driver and passenger. The driver (passenger) not only shares the cost of the trip but also reduces the risk of getting or spreading the disease. This paper proposes a smart-contract-based ride-sharing system that uses a $Vickrey$ (second highest bid) auction mechanism during a pandemic to determine the passenger. The system provides a decentralized, transparent, trackable, verifiable, and secure ride-sharing with the help of consortium blockchain. Using smart contracts in the system allows users’ bids to be transparent and verifiable. Furthermore, the proposed system provides a secure and lightweight mechanism to protect users' (drivers and passengers) travel data (locations and cost of travel). Their travel data for each event is going to be unlinkable.
ALIRAN PEMIKIRAN USHUL FIQH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENDEKATAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan
Published: March 2024

Law is the result of Fuqaha's ijtihad regarding an act of mukallaf, in its understanding Islamic law is derived from the al-Quran and Sunnah. Although the existence of the al-Qur`an and the Sunnah is not in doubt, the understanding of law from these sources often experiences ikhtilaf (differences) of opinion, besides this the risk of causing divisions in society, these problems are influenced by schools of legal thought. This paper will describe the history of these schools of thought and their relevance in establishing law. The method used was descriptive analysis, with a qualitative approach based on the content (content analysis) of previous writings. In this paper, it is found that the difference in legal opinion is influenced by the way of thinking of the mujtahid which is divided into mutakallimin schools which are identical to understanding the legal text; fuqaha with the style of rules and legal reasons extracted from the law-making text (syari`) or also termed a contextual style; and a combination that seeks to combine the two types of legal understanding, this gives birth to different legal features. This is the scientific treasure of Islamic law which must be developed in the future to always exist in answering legal problems in the future
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumawati Nugrahini , Afiah Efi Tajuroh , Yuliyanti Putri
Published: March 2024

The company's financial performance declined due to one of the reasons for the slowdown in household consumption. In the first quarter of 2019, consumption growth was 5.01% on an annual basis. Consumption slowed slightly from the fourth quarter of 2018 which reached 5.08%. This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the company's financial performance. The measurement of corporate social responsibility is based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) disclosure index as seen from the company's annual report. The method used in this research is associative quantitative research. Associative quantitative is research that is asking the relationship between two or more variables. The population in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDK) 2017-2021. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique and obtained 8 companies, with observations for 5 years. So, the number of samples studied is 40. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), namely institutional ownership has no significant effect on the company's financial performance which is reflected in the return on assets (ROA). Meanwhile, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant effect on the company's financial performance on return on assets (ROA).
Forças produtivas e suas transformações: o fenômeno da uberização
Authors: Chaves Andréa Bittencourt Pires , Lobato Lucas Henrique Navegantes
Published: March 2024

O tema geral definido para esse estudo foi o contexto da Indústria 4.0 e as mudanças em curso, destinadas a atender a estrutura da relação capital/ trabalho, produzindo o fenômeno da uberização. A hipótese levanta a possibilidade de uma relação direta entre o avanço das forças produtivas e as alterações responsáveis por impor à perda de direitos aos trabalhadores, respondendo às necessidades da reestruturação produtiva, permitindo, dessa maneira, observar as consequências de tal forma de organização, para o capital e para o trabalhador. A proposta teórica subsidia entender a reestruturação produtiva, processo social criado pelo capital, abalando a condição de vida e de trabalho, afetando o emprego e a remuneração. São modificações a favor do capital tendo, por um lado, o aumento da produtividade capitalista e, por outro lado, uma ação desafiando a legislação trabalhista vigente, até 2017, em meio às formas flexíveis de contratos de trabalho. A ideia parte das leituras que expõem o processo de subjugação do trabalho ao capital por meio de novos mecanismos de coerção do trabalho e o novo marco legal. O objetivo da investigação é levantar as mudanças ocorridas com o fenômeno da uberização e a implementação das leis (13.429/2017 e 13.467/2017) na direção da perda de direitos para os trabalhadores no contexto da revolução tecnológica.
АНАЛИЗ ПСИХОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ РУССКОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ВЕРСИИ ШКАЛЫ ПРОАКТИВНОЙ АТРИБУЦИИ (CL7)
Authors: Леонтьев А.В. , Марарица Л.В.
Published: March 2024

Проактивная атрибуция является показателем самооценки понимания одним человеком другого, его личности. Опросник CL7 от Клаттербака представляет собой оценку уверенности в том, как другой человек относится к респонденту и как он будет поступать в разных ситуациях. Такая шкала позволяет оценить самооценку качества ментализации (theory of mind), знания респондентом выбранного другого человека и является одним из инструментов исследования разных аспектов коммуникаций между людьми. Ранее не проводилась адаптация CL7 на русский язык. В рамках данных тезисов представлен анализ психометрических свойств шкалы. Результаты продемонстрировали высокий уровень надежности, подтвердили одномерность шкалы, однако были обнаружены некоторые проблемы в функционировании и сделаны предложения по ее улучшению.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ БИЛИНГВИЗМА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Масаева З.В. , Кагермазова Л.Ц.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе раскрывается актуальность и современное состояние преподавания на двух языках (родной и русский) в образовательном процессе Чеченской республики. Представляются особенности билингвизма, который присутствует при реализации образовательного процесса с учетом особенностей чеченской культуры, традиций и обычаев, которые существуют множество лет, сохраняя и передавая свою историю для будущего поколения.
СТРЕССОГЕННЫЕ СИТУАЦИИ В КОММУНИКАЦИЯХ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗОВ
Authors: Маслов Е.В.
Published: March 2024

Коммуникативная компетентность необходима для современного специалиста любого профиля. Целью настоящего исследования было выявление «мишеней» в развитии коммуникативных навыков студентов через выявление проблемных зон (ситуаций), вызывающих наиболее интенсивное эмоциональное напряжение. Для этого нами была разработана специальная анкета, включающая 10 потенциально стрессогенных коммуникативных ситуаций. В исследовании приняли участие 95 студентов 1 курса трех специальностей (медиков, психологов и экономистов). Проведенное исследование позволило выявить различия в уровне субъективной сложности разных ситуаций для разных групп студентов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки программ по развитию коммуникативных навыков студентов.
КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОДЫ В МЕДИЙНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Матвеева Л.В. , Аникеева Т.Я. , Мочалова Ю.В.
Published: March 2024

В докладе обсуждается проблема трансформации культурных кодов в медиадискурсе, направленном на детскую и подростковую аудиторию. Обсуждается категриальная структура восприятия детьми разного возраста мультфильмов, которые содержат российский культурный код и код западной культуры.
ОБЩЕНИЕ С СОБОЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ БИОСОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДЕТЕРМИНАЦИИ СОЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Акопов Г.В.
Published: March 2024

Общение с собой рассматривается в более широком плане как внутренняя коммуникация личности (ВКЛ). Понятие ВКЛ определяется как комплексное явление, включающее внутреннюю речь и внутренний диалог в качестве составных частей в тех случаях, когда отчетливо представлены два или более индивида, включая самого субъекта общения. Средствами ВКЛ выступают не только вербальные знаки, но и образные, и интонационные ряды, а также знаково-организованные микродвижения. Явление ВКЛ входит в известный спектр идентификации сознания. Внутренняя, нейрокогнитивная детерминация сознания сопряжена с внешней, социокультурной детерминацией. Невербальные и вербализованные языки сознания образуют системное единство, обеспечивающее интенциональность сознания.