bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ПРО АКЦИЗНЕ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ТЮТЮНОВИХ ВИРОБІВ ІЗ ПРАВОМ ЄС З УРАХУВАННЯМ ПРАКТИКИ СУДУ ЄС
Authors: Монаєнко Антон Олексійович , Атаманчук Наталія Іванівна
Published: March 2023

Підписання Угоди про асоціацію між Європейським Союзом та Україною, а також набуття статусу кандидата на членство в ЄС зобов’язують нашу державу гармонізувати національне законодавство з нормами права ЄС. Великого значення набуває імплементація в Україні директив Ради ЄС із питань акцизного оподаткування тютюнових виробів. У статті проаналізовано правове регулювання акцизного оподаткування тютюнових виробів в Україні, відповідність норм податкового законодавства положенням директив ЄС із питань акцизного оподаткування тютюнових виробів. Вивчено практику Суду ЄС щодо тлумачення положень директив ЄС про наближення законів, підзаконних нормативно-правових актів та адміністративних положень держав-членів щодо виробництва та продажу тютюнових виробів. Здійснено аналіз зареєстрованих у Верховній Раді України проєктів законів України щодо запровадження електронної системи обігу підакцизних товарів, електронної акцизної марки та встановлення штрафів за порушення у цій сфері. Авторами визначено можливості запозичення позитивного досвіду держав ЄС і внесення змін до чинного податкового законодавства України. Установлено, що гармонізація українського законодавства про акцизне оподаткування тютюнових виробів із правом ЄС передбачає ухвалення відповідних законів, а також запровадження інформаційних систем як результат цієї гармонізації для більш точного прогнозування надходжень до бюджету від сплати акцизного податку, підвищення прозорості процедур обігу підакцизних товарів та сплати акцизного податку від їх реалізації, зменшення витрат на адміністрування цього податку, а також поліпшення взаємодії контролюючих органів із платниками податків.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАВА НА СУДОВИЙ ЗАХИСТ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Півненко Людмила Володимирівна
Published: March 2023

У статті проведено комплексний аналіз сутності і змісту конституційного права на судовий захист та особливостей його реалізації в умовах правового режиму воєнного стану. Узагальнюючи різні наукові підходи, визначено, що право на судовий захист – це природне, невідчужуване і таке, що за жодних умов не підлягає обмеженню права людини, закріплене як у Конституції України, так і у важливих міжнародно-правових актах, що визначають загальнолюдські стандарти прав та свобод людини. Утвердження та забезпечення права на судовий захист Конституція України покладає на державу як її головний обов’язок, який полягає у створенні необхідних і достатніх умов для його реалізації. Унаслідок російської військової агресії судова система зіткнулася з багатьма викликами, а влада змушена була оперативно реагувати шляхом напрацювання «дієздатних» правових алгоритмів і прийняття відповідних законодавчих змін із метою забезпечення реалізації права на судовий захист та запобігання загрозам життю і здоров’ю суддів та учасників судового процесу. У ході дослідження проаналізовано зміни до ст. 147 Закону України «Про судоустрій і статус суддів» і доведено, що за умов воєнного стану застосування імперативної правової норми щодо зміни територіальної підсудності є неприйнятним. Під час вирішення питання про зміну територіальної підсудності судових справ необхідно керуватися правилом «безпеки суду і учасників судового процесу», а не правилом «територіальної наближеності суду», як це визначив законодавець. Зазначено, що в умовах воєнного стану ефективною формою реалізації права на судовий захист є дистанційне судочинство, але це питання потребує законодавчого врегулювання шляхом внесення змін до Закону України «Про судоустрій і статус суддів» задля забезпечення можливості брати участь у судових засіданнях дистанційно не лише учасникам справи, а й секретарям судових засідань та суддям.
ПРАВОВІ НАСЛІДКИ НЕДІЙСНОСТІ ПРАВОЧИНІВ: РЕСТИТУЦІЯ ЧИ КОНДИКЦІЯ?
Authors: Великанова Марина Миколаївна
Published: March 2023

У статті досліджуються правові наслідки недійсності правочинів, зокрема реституція та кондикція. Зазначається, що за сформованою судовою практикою реституція та кондикція розмежовуються як самостійні способи захисту. У випадках, коли майно перебуває у сторони недійсного правочину (договору), застосовується реституція. Кондикційна вимога заявляється, якщо її предметом є річ, визначена родовими ознаками, а адресатом такої вимоги є особа (набувач), з якою потерпілий не перебував у договірних відносинах. Одночасно використовується і такий спосіб захисту, як віндикація. Віндикаційний позов заявляється у разі витребування речі, визначеної індивідуальними ознаками, у особи, яка не є стороною недійсного правочину. Втім такий підхід не дає змоги ефективно захистити порушені права сторін недійсного правочину та потребує узгодження положень ст. 216 та ст. 1212 ЦК України з метою забезпечення однозначності визначення правових наслідків недійсності правочину. Робиться висновок, що широке застосування реституції як наслідку визнання правочину недійсним є скоріше традицією у сфері захисту цивільних прав, оскільки за формальними ознаками повернення у попередній стан входить до складу інших способів захисту цивільних прав, зокрема віндикації та кондикції. Віндикація має застосовуватися у разі повернення речі, визначеної індивідуальними ознаками, в натурі, а за неможливості повернення речі чи повернення інших майнових благ і прав, отриманих у результаті недійсного правочину, мають застосовуватися правила щодо безпідставно набутого майна. Тому у процесі рекодифікації Цивільного кодексу України доцільним видається відмовитися від моделі реституції на користь кондикції як універсального способу захисту цивільних прав.
Aprendizaje cooperativo a través de la tecnología de información y comunicación
Authors: Vera Sánchez Carlos
Published: March 2023

Con el avance de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación la educación ha sufrido profundos cambios en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En la actualidad existe una gran variedad de sistema de gestión de aprendizaje que permiten al docente y a el estudiante interactuar de modo que interactúen en forma síncrona y asíncrona usando en forma adecuada las computadoras y los móviles. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las tecnologias de información y comunicación para fomentar el aprendizaje cooperativo. La metodologia usada fue la revisión, organización, revisión y selección de bibliografias. Se encontro abundante información de revistas indexadas y definiciones relacionadas al aprendizaje cooperativo y las TIC. Se concluye que el uso de las TIC en la educación básica alternativa favorece el uso responsable de los sistemas informáticos, propicia el trabajo cooperativo entre estudiantes y docentes, mejora del clima laboral, aumenta el interes del estudiante sobre el area de estudio.
Curso de Bacharelado em Ciências Militares: construção e mobilização dos saberes docentes
Authors: Barbosa Alexandre Cardoso , Costa Maria Adélia da , Pasqualli Roberta
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o processo de construção e mobilização de conhecimentos e saberes inerentes ao exercício da docência em uma instituição de ensino militar. É uma pesquisa de natureza básica, qualitativa, acompanhada por tratamento quantitativo de dados. Trata-se de um estudo de caso no Curso de Bacharelado em Ciências Militares – Prevenção e Gestão de Catástrofes da Academia de Bombeiros Militar de Minas Gerais. Como resultados, de forma geral, os instrutores aprenderam a ser professor durante o exercício da prática docente, sendo as experiências vividas no ambiente de trabalho de nível operacional levadas para a sala de aula, influenciando diretamente no processo de ensinar. O processo de construção da identidade docente está atrelado a diversos fatores, sejam eles relacionados à individualidade humana, pela consciência da real função do ser docente e o que seria, em si, o ato de ensinar, ou fatores vinculados aos saberes experienciais, pedagógicos, curriculares e disciplinares.
Language Learning Strategies Employed by Non-English Majors at Nong Lam University, Vietnam
Authors: Vo Van Viet , Phan Thi Lan Anh , Huynh Trung Chanh
Published: March 2023

Learning strategies have a strong effect on students’ success in foreign language learning. In fact, they are considered tools for active and self-directed engagement, which is vital for developing communicative competence. Language learning strategies also enable students to take responsibility for their own learning progress. This study was carried out to identify the preferred language learning strategies which are most frequently employed by non-English major students at Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The research was conducted with 725 undergraduate students with a descriptive quantitative method. The data was collected using a Vietnamese questionnaire adapted from Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) originally developed by Oxford (1990). The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 software was used to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. The findings revealed that non-English majors used language learning strategies at a medium level of frequency. They didn’t equally use all 6 strategies in their learning, which probably impeded their progress of language learning. The most frequently used strategies by the learners were metacognitive strategies, followed by memory, affective, cognitive compensation and social strategies as the least preferred ones. Pedagogical recommendations for lecturers are also discussed in the paper.
La technologie des registres distribués (TRD) : usages et perspectives dans le secteur de l’éducation
Authors: Anne Abdoulaye , El Bahlouli Yassine
Published: March 2023

La technologie des registres distribués (TRD), connue aussi sous le nom anglais de « Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) » ou « blockchain », constitue une innovation stimulante et aujourd’hui très présente dans le monde des affaires et de la finance. Selon CPA Canada (2019), ces technologies sont puissantes au regard de leur potentiel de création de nouveaux modèles économiques. De nombreux pays ont déjà adopté la TRD pour certains aspects liés à la légalisation des documents, à l'identité, à la résidence électronique, à la santé, à la sécurité et à d'autres services administratifs. Avec l’arrivée du numérique dans le monde de l’éducation par le biais de l'apprentissage à distance, les classes intelligentes et les outils de gestion scolaire intelligents, la technologie a pris place dans les écoles et risque d’en définir en grande partie les évolutions futures. L’arrivée des registres distribués s’inscrit dans cette lignée. Cependant, l’évolution rapide et constante et la complexité de la technologie des registres distribués, la rareté des compétences spécialisées en TRD en Afrique, le coût important de l’infrastructure initiale  ainsi que l’absence du cadre réglementaire soulèvent des interrogations et des inquiétudes quant à l’adoption de cette technologie dans un secteur aussi sensible que l’éducation.
Aspecte teoretico-metodice ale selecției primare în sport
Authors: Gurin Sergiu , Carp Ion
Published: March 2023

This case study was made by Sergiu Gurin, PhD student in the first year, assistant professor at the department of individual sports, Honored Coach of the Republic of Moldova in wrestling. The study will be part of a paragraph of the doctoral thesis on the selection of children for the practice of different sports based on psychomotor indices. In this research, the main goal was focused on studying the literature, the point of view of specialists, the correlation between the theoretical-methodological and practical-methodological. As reference objectives being the analysis of the methods used in the selection of children, the most effective means and tools.
Analiza rezultatelor olimpiadei republicane la educație fizică, ediția a XVII-a, anul 2022
Authors: Moga Carolina , Onica Vasile
Published: March 2023

The Republican Olympiad in Physical Education is an important component of the educational process. This allows both teachers and students to assess the level of intellectual, physical and functional training of participants in the competition. Training and participating in the Olympics ensures an increase in school results, an increase in the prestige of the student's personality and motivation for performance. In this paper we aim to make an analysis of the results obtained by students in the ninth and twelfth grades (girls, boys) in the seventeenth edition of the Republican Olympics in Physical Education, held on May 8, 2022. In total, more than 900 results of participants from three areas of the Republic of Moldova were examined: South, North and Center.
Recuperarea spondilozei lombare prin eficientizare metodelor kinetice pasive corelate cu presopunctura și masajul medical
Authors: Popescu Mihai Vasilica , Popescu Ioana , Zavalisca Aurica
Published: March 2023

The rehabilitation and recovery of a patient with lumbar spondylosis is a team effort with a customized recovery part for each patient, in which the physiotherapist has a very special role, because through physical exercise, he presents the only therapeutic modality in restoring the problem of the spine, restores its functionality, but also there is an easier and more effective way as well as shortened time by making the kinetic methods more effective combined with acupressure and medical massage. Recovery through the efficiency of related kinetic methods has an excellent possibility of improving the quality of life of patients, avoiding, reducing and removing pain as a cause, not only as a symptom, also improving the function of the spine joint, balancing the center of gravity and balance of the human body.
Capítulo 4. Estrategias de los medios ‘click & brick’ y nativos digitales en Instagram y efectos sobre el alcance de sus contenidos
Authors: Carrasco Polaino Rafael
Published: March 2023

El texto analiza la actividad en Instagram de los medios de información general con mayor número de usuarios únicos en sus respectivas web agrupados en dos categorías, los puramente digitales y aquellos que tienen versión en papel además de digital (click & brick). Tras la descarga de todas las publicaciones de estos medios en Instagram y a través de análisis cuantitativos se comprobó que, si bien los medios click & brick son más prolíficos a la hora de publicar, los medios nativos digitales obtienen mayores índices de interacción y difusión de sus publicaciones. En cuanto a las preferencias de los usuarios con respecto al estilo de las publicaciones, estos prefieren publicaciones con un sentimiento más positivo y un lenguaje más subjetivo y en formato vídeo más que con imagen estática.

Palabras clave: redes sociales, Periodismo, Medios digitales, Instagram, Engagement.
Capítulo 5. Estrategias empresariales en los informativos televisados españoles. Innovaciones tecnológicas y tendencias
Authors: Calvo Gutiérrez Elvira , López Frias Claudia , Sotelo González Joaquín
Published: March 2023

En el capítulo, proponemos recoger y analizar los cambios y las novedades que han adoptado los informativos de las principales televisiones nacionales en los últimos 10 años, probablemente marcados por las novedades tecnológicas, el desarrollo de internet y los nuevos gustos de las audiencias que reflejan una tendencia hacia nuevos contenidos y formatos. Los autores pertenecemos al Observatorio para la Calidad de los Informativos de Televisión (OCITV) e impartimos la asignatura de Información en TV que se centra básicamente en el periodismo televisado. El capítulo actualiza el marco teórico de la realización y puesta en escena de los informativos televisados para, a continuación, desarrollar novedades tecnológicas (uso de videowall, infografía animada, realidad aumentada, directos a través del 5G, entrevistas online, etc.), tendencias en la puesta en escena (escenografía y presentadores), cambios en los contenidos, en los formatos y hasta en los géneros informativos; y la influencias que marca la red. Los informativos de Antena 3 han sido pioneros en adoptar algunas de las nuevas tendencias que se analizarán, sin olvidar la reciente campaña de RTVE, en la que además de presentar su nueva plataforma RTVEPlayer y la nueva temporada, está realizando una gran encuesta nacional sobre sus contenidos. 
Palabras clave: televisión, informativos, innovaciones, tendencias, tecnología.
Tendencias en la educación matemática 2022
Authors: Santana Ortega Alberto , Vargas Alejo Verónica , Aguiar Barrera Martha Elena , Valenzuela García Carlos , Campos Nava Marcos , Torres Rodríguez Agustín Alfredo , Ferrari Escolá Marcela , Méndez Guevara María Esther Magali , Sosa Moguel Landy Elena , Aparicio Landa Eddie , Campos Ucan Katia , Núñez Gutiérrez Karina , Cabañas Sánchez Guadalupe , Ramírez Gómez Brenda , García González María del Socorro
Published: March 2023

Este libro surge del VIII Taller Internacional Tendencias en la Educación Matemática Basada en la Investigación (TEMBI 8) que se realizó en noviembre de 2021 en modalidad virtual, auspiciado por la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla y en alianza con la Comunidad GeoGebra Latinoamericana. Todos los trabajos que constituyen los capítulos fueron arbitrados en un proceso doble ciego por especialistas en Educación Matemática, tanto nacionales como internacionales. De esta manera se ha asegurado la calidad científica de los capítulos, los cuales pretenden contribuir a mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la matemática en los niveles educativos básico, medio superior y superior. En esta versión 2022, todas las investigaciones presentadas fueron realizadas en México, por lo que marcan una tendencia en la Educación Matemática nacional. Esperamos que los resultados de estas investigaciones sean útiles para los docentes de matemáticas, estudiantes de posgrado en Educación Matemática e investigadores de esta disciplina.
Animal Assistance in Chronic Illness
Authors: Arathoon Jamie
Published: March 2023

Fenella Eason. Human–Canine Collaboration in Care: Doing Diabetes. Multispecies Encounters. London: Routledge, 2020. xiv + 194 pp. £130.00 (hb), £36.99 (pb).
“Iberians are different”
Authors: Gundermann Christian
Published: March 2023

Historically, Iberian breeds were considered the height of perfection, but with the development of the Thoroughbred (the embodiment of enlightened modernity) they increasingly were aligned with Spanish obsolescence. However, this dichotomy is too simple and often incorrect. As this paper illustrates, the Spanish Pure Breed itself is the outcome of a major modernization effort in the sixteenth century, linked to the Spanish colonial empire’s own early modernity. Furthermore, “modernizing” attempts continue to shape the breed as breeders and breed organizations attempt to meet the demands of the sport horse market, emulating the success of the modern sport horse breeds. Thus, as this paper argues, within complex temporal interactions between older and newer forms of modernity, the resurgence of older, presumably superseded, projects presents a kind of queer subversion of the temporal narratives of progress, modernity, and modernization. This subversion is instantiated in the present moment by the traditional Iberian horse (as the product and icon of an older, presumably superseded form of modernity). As a natureculture, this older modernity reverberates not only as a cultural investment but also as a “natural” resurgence of genetic diversity and multiplicity. This article theorizes the marginalized early modernities of Spain and Portugal in their baroque colonial multiplicities, and thereby rewrites the way European modernity has been understood.
Identity Conflicts in Post-Colonial Northern Nigeria: An Example of E. E. Sule’s Sterile Sky
Authors: Umar Oluwatoyin
Published: March 2023

Ethnicity and religion have continued to play significant roles in preventing the attainment of national identity in post-colonial Nigeria. Within the ambit of the post-colonial theory, this study examines the concepts of identity and hybridity in the inter-ethnic and inter-religious relations that result in the recurring Northern Nigeria’s violent crises as expounded in E.E. Sule’s novel, Sterile Sky. This study shows that the north of Nigeria has, to a great extent, been unable to achieve a hybridized identity with the rest of the nation. Ethnic and, especially, religious identity remain the preferred identity as well as the primary cause of conflicts in Northern Nigeria. In Sterile Sky, ethnic, and especially religious identity are identified as the preferred identity in the cosmopolitan city of Kano, and the primary cause of conflict in Northern Nigeria. This work is a contribution in providing an understanding of the post-colonial conflicts in Nigeria through literary evaluation.
Pengaruh Abu Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Sebagi Substitusi Semen dan Agregat Sungai Pada Beton
Authors: Kelin Elia , Mara Junus , Sandy Desi
Published: March 2023

Limbah padat dari kelapa sawit yaitu cangkangnya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar industri dan sisa pembakarannya banyak mengandung silika. Abu ketel yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran cangkang kelapa sawit mengandung 61% silika. Abu dari boiler cangkang sawit dibuat dengan pembakaran cangkang pada suhu antara 300 sampai 500 ℃. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan abu cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai bahan pengganti sebagian semen dan agregat sungai yang optimum terhadap kekuatan beton. Sungai Jeneberang sebagai tempat pengambilan agregat kasar dan halus yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan abu cangkang kelapa sawit sebagai substitusi semen dan agregat sungai pada variasi 9% memenuhi nilai kuat tekan beton rencana, sedangkan variasi 11% dan 13% tidak memenuhi kuat tekan beton rencana. Pada variasi 0% sampai 13% nilai kuat tarik belah beton dan kuat lentur mengalami penurunan. Hubungan kuat tekan dengan tarik belah pada setiap variasi memenuhi ketentuan dimana berkisar antara 7% sampai 11% sedangkan kuat tekan dengan kuat lentur diperoleh nilai koefisien x semakin kecil.
Refractive Outcomes of Combined LASEK and Accelerated Corneal Crosslinking for Moderate Myopia
Authors: Cho Sang Il , Moon Ja Yoon , Choi Jin Seok , Kim Eung Kweon , Pak Kyu Hong , Chung Sung Kun
Published: March 2023

Purpose: We compared 1 year refractive outcomes between combined laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) and accelerated collagen cross linking (CXL LASEK), and LASEK alone.Methods: The study was conducted as a retrospective analysis including 166 eyes of 83 moderate myopia patients who underwent CXL LASEK, and 146 eyes of 73 moderate myopia patients underwent LASEK alone. Uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), spherical equivalent (SE), keratometry were evaluated preoperatively, and at 1, 3, and 6 months, and 1 year after surgery.Results: There was significant difference of preoperative SE (p < 0.05), UDVA (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference of preoperative flat K (p = 0.10) and steep K (p = 0.18) between the two groups. At the 1-year follow-up, the SE was ± 0.25 diopter (D) in 80.5% of the CXL LASEK patients and 59.7% of the LASEK patients (p < 0.05). There was significant difference between the SE (p < 0.05), flat K (p = 0.02) and steep K (p = 0.05) rates over time between the two groups. After removing the preoperative results, there was no significant difference between the SE (p = 0.45) over time between the two groups.Conclusions: The postoperative refractive stability of the CXL LASEK group was confirmed.
A Case of Primary Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Lateral Lower Eyelid
Authors: Yoon Ji Hyun , Cho Won-Kyung , Paik Ji-Sun , Yang Suk-Woo
Published: March 2023

Purpose: We report a case of primary mucinous adenocarcinoma diagnosed in a patient presenting with a mass of the lower eyelid.Case summary: A 60-year-old man presenting with a mass on the left lower eyelid that had increased in size for 3 years was referred to our center after being diagnosed as mucinous adenocarcinoma. The mass was limited to the dermis and subcutaneous fat layer. The extent of the lesion was confirmed through frozen section examination, and tumor removal was performed. In immunohistochemistry, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and cytokeratin-7 were positive, and cytokeratin-20 was negative. No metastasis was found, so it was diagnosed as primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the eyelid. After surgery, adjuvant radiotherapy was administered to the tissues surrounding the lesion, and it did not recur during 12 months of follow-up period.Conclusions: Primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the skin, especially of the eyelid, is rare, and it is important to differentiate it from metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma of other organs. The authors diagnosed primary mucinous adenocarcinoma using immunohistochemistry, and we report how it was successfully treated through surgical excision and reconstruction of the eyelid.
Proper Management for Rigid Gas Permeable Contact and Orthokeratology Lens
Authors: Shim Kyu Young , Jun Jong Hwa
Published: March 2023

Demand for rigid gas permeable contact lens has increased recently. Many complications including microbial keratitis and corneal neovascularization can be induced by inappropriate management and poor hygiene. Despite of the initial education of proper management, actual compliance and adherence to the guideline is significantly low. We reviewed proper management to improve contact lens hygiene and the solutions for cleaning and conditioning contact lens.
Nonlinear Control: Hamilton Jacobi Bellman (HJB) and Dynamic Programming
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

This video discusses optimal nonlinear control using the Hamilton Jacobi Bellman (HJB) equation, and how to solve this using dynamic programming.
Deep Learning to Discover Coordinates for Dynamics: Autoencoders & Physics Informed Machine Learning
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

In this video, we discuss how deep learning is being used to discover effective coordinate systems where simple dynamical systems models may be discovered.
Sparse Nonlinear Dynamics Models with SINDy, Part 3: Effective Coordinates for Parsimonious Models
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

This video discusses how to choose good coordinates for the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) algorithm. Specifically, we consider high dimensional and low dimensional measurements of a nonlinear dynamical system. For high dimensional systems, we recommend either the singular value decomposition (SVD), also known as principal component analysis (PCA), or a deep autoencoder neural network. For low dimensional data, we recommend time delay coordinates, which are connected to Koopman theory.
Neural Networks for Learning Control Laws
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

In this video, we provide an overview of developments in deep reinforcement learning, along with leading algorithms and impressive applications.
Q-Learning: Model Free Reinforcement Learning and Temporal Difference Learning
Authors: Brunton Steven L.
Published: March 2023

Here we describe Q-learning, which is one of the most popular methods in reinforcement learning. Q-learning is a type of temporal difference learning. We discuss other TD algorithms, such as SARSA, and connections to biological learning through dopamine. Q-learning is also one of the most common frameworks for deep reinforcement learning.
Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 94 (2) 2015
Authors: Nghiên cứu Y học Tạp chí
Published: March 2023

Toàn văn Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học tập 94 (2) 2015
Maternidad subrogada a debate
Authors: Gamboa-Bernal Gilberto A.
Published: March 2023

La maternidad subrogada es una respuesta técnica ante una dificultad biológica que se puede dar en la reproducción humana. Luego de una introducción, que muestra la problemática que la guerra en Ucrania ha ocasionado en esta materia, se exponen algunas generalidades sobre la maternidad subrogada, su presencia en el mundo y sus costos; así mismo, se reflexiona sobre los problemas éticos, bioéticos y biojurídicos desde las perspectivas biológica, antropológica y jurídica en cada uno de los actores del proceso (madre sustituta, pareja o persona contratante, el embrión resultante y la sociedad). Se concluye que la maternidad subrogada, aunque sea técnicamente posible, no es una solución ética ni bioética para la esterilidad humana porque deja de lado el respeto a la dignidad; es un negocio que incluye explotación de mujeres; impone actuaciones jurídicas que fuerzan la realidad al declarar como derechos lo que no son más que deseos y es causa de varias formas de vulnerabilidad en las personas que intervienen en ella y en la sociedad en su conjunto.
Uluslararası İlişkiler Çerçevesinde 1964 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunları ve Türkiye’nin Oyunlar’daki Performansı
Authors: ÖNCÜ Edip
Published: March 2023

Biçimlendirmeyi 1964 Tokyo Olimpiyat Oyunları Asya kıtasında düzenlemiş ilk Olimpiyat’tır. II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra on yıl içinde küllerinden yeniden doğan Japonya, uluslararası konjonktürün büyük etkisiyle kazandığı ev sahipliği görevini ziyadesiyle yerine getirmiş ve Tokyo Oyunları’nı sportif ve diplomatik açıdan bir çıkış rampası olarak kullanmıştır. Oyunlar’da 29 madalya kazanan Japonya, baştan aşağı yenilediği altyapısıyla Tokyo ve çevresinin ekonomik ve turistik potansiyelini ve organizasyondaki başarısıyla teknolojik ve endüstriyel gelişimini dünyaya tanıtmıştır. Üçte ikisi güreşçilerden oluşan sporcu kafilesiyle Türkiye, hepsi güreşte olmak üzere ikisi altın altı madalya kazanmış ve Türkiye 1992’ye kadar Oyunlar’da bu sayıya ulaşamamıştır. Japonya’nın çıkışa geçtiği Türkiye’nin ise gerilemeye başladığı Tokyo Olimpiyatı’nın uluslararası çerçevede incelendiği bu araştırma makalesinde Türkçe ve İngilizce çok çeşitli birincil ve ikincil kaynaklar kullanılarak bahsedilen olgunun sebepleri ve sonuçları nitel yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana amacı Türk spor tarihinin fazla işlenmeyen bir alanını dünya literatüründe incelemek; uzun erimli amacı ise Olimpik performansın ve organizasyon başarısının anlaşılmasında tarihsel altyapının önemini göstermektir. Keza, bir Asya ülkesi olarak Japonya ikisi Kış Olimpiyatları olmak üzere Olimpiyatlar’a dört kez ev sahipliği yapmış; Türkiye ise beş kez aday olmasına rağmen hiç ev sahipliği kazanamamıştır. Bu bağlamda, İstanbul ve Tokyo’nun yollarının kesiştiği ve ayrıştığı düzlemlerde, spordan ayrı düşünülemeyecek dış politika dinamiklerinin sosyo-politik iç dinamiklere uzandığı bu çalışmada disiplinler üstü bir yaklaşımla Türkiye’nin Olimpik Hareketi’ne katkıda bulunulması hedeflenmektedir.
Freedom’s Three Furies
Authors: Beito David
Published: March 2023

Timothy Sandefur’s book, Freedom’s Furies, discusses the profound impact on libertarian thought of the work of Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Ayn Rand. The book is essential reading for any person interested in the origins of modern libertarianism.
Introduction
Authors: Sciabarra Chris Matthew
Published: March 2023

The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies concludes its twenty-three-year journey with a grand finale that celebrates its history as the only interdisciplinary, scholarly, double-blind peer-reviewed periodical devoted to the critical discussion of Ayn Rand and her times.
By Kelman Out of Pessoa
Authors: Nufer Doug
Published: March 2023

In 2002, Doug Nufer wrote a story narrated by a tout, who proposed a novel way to beat the races. It was so absurd and ludicrous it gave him an idea. So Nufer went to Emerald Downs, home of thoroughbred racing in the Northwest. There, he split himself into three characters modeled on the heteronyms of Fernando Pessoa. Using a money management plan from a James Kelman short story, Nufer gave these characters money and set them free to gamble. He returned to the track every week for a full season, and his characters/heteronyms continued to bet, with real money and in the name of art. At the end of the season, he had pages of data in the form of a wagering diary, the outcome of a literary experiment that formed the basis of a literal experimental novel.
Perspektivenwechsel in Schule und Unterricht
Authors: Tscherne Michaela
Published: March 2023

"Aus seinen Fehlern kann man mehr lernen als aus seinen Erfolgen. […] Aus Erfahrungen zu lernen gilt als die älteste und nachhaltigste Form des Lernens. Dazu gehören eben auch Fehlschläge, Niederlagen und vielleicht manchmal sogar das Scheitern.“ Mit dieser Einleitung bekräftigen die Autoren die Notwendigkeit einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Thema Fehlerkultur. In fünf Kapiteln wird positive Pädagogik als Grundlage für  eine konstruktive Fehlerkultur beschrieben.
Schulischer Personalmangel
Authors: Huber Stephan Gerhard , Helm Christoph , Lusnig Larissa
Published: March 2023

Der schulische Personalmangel in Österreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz hat weitreichende Folgen, für die Schüler*innen, die Mitarbeiter*innen an den Schulen und auch für die Lehramtsstudent*innen, wie eine Studie aus Österreich zeigt. Die Bedarfsprognosen sehen für die nächsten zehn Jahre keine Verbesserung der Situation, teilweise eher eine Verschlechterung. Es sind also alle Akteure gefragt, Maßnahmen zu ergreifen, um diese stellenweise Notsituation so gut wie möglich abzufedern. Der vorliegende Artikel stellt kurz-, mittel- und langfristige Lösungsansätze zur Abfederung des Personalmangels für die Bildungspolitik, die Schulaufsicht, die Hochschulen und die Schulen selbst vor, idealerweise gebündelt und strategisch abgestimmt als konzertierte Aktion, bei der alle Akteur*innen Verantwortung tragen.
R v Andrewes: judgment day for CV fraudsters? Case commentary on the Supreme Court decision reported at [2022] UKSC 24
Authors: Baxter Eli , Hair Sarah
Published: March 2023

Crime pays. Therefore, it is paramount that offenders are not permitted to retain the illicit profits derived from their course of offending. That is the purpose of the criminal law confiscation regime, which applies to a plethora of different offences where the State confiscates the ill-gotten gains the offender has retained after sentencing. This commentary focuses on one of these offences, the colloquially named ‘CV fraud’. A relatively novel phenomenon in English law, CV fraud has come to the fore as a result of R v Andrewes, a recent Supreme Court decision. This commentary assesses this decision and ultimately concludes that while the Supreme Court’s approach is sound in principle, it does not provide a solution which encompasses the broader spectrum of cases falling within the category of CV fraud. The Andrewes approach to the calculation of ‘criminal benefit’ may therefore require considerable adaptation in future cases. Perhaps most importantly, the absence of discussion on causation leaves this corner of the confiscation regime a grey area. This paper sets out to offer a principled solution which might resolve this issue.
Eugénie Grandet Ya da Kentsoylu Bir Ailenin Dramatik Öyküsü
Authors: YÖNTEN Uğur
Published: March 2023

Balzac'ın 1833'te yayınlanan Eugénie Grandet'si, 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında bir kentsoylu ailesinin dramatik öyküsüdür. Bu aile, cimri ve despot bir baba Félix Grandet, sadık bir eş Bayan Grandet, baba boyunduruğu altında ezilmiş genç bir kız Eugénie Grandet ve oldukça sessiz hizmetkâr Nanon'dan oluşur. Ailenin reisi Félix Grandet, İnsanlık Komedyası’nın en büyük saplantılılarından biridir. Eşiyle çok zengin olduğu için evlenir, büyük emlak vurgunu yapar ve Saumur eyaletinde milyoner olur. Taşrasının en zengin adamı olmasına rağmen, servetini tüketme korkusuyla sefil bir hayat sürmeye devam eder. Aynı zamanda cimriliğini evin kadınlarına dayatır ve hayatlarını çekilmez hale getirir. Günlük hayatın vazgeçilmezleri olan maddelerde bile tutumluluk politikası yürütür. Şeker, kahve, mum ve odun devamlı onun gözlemi altındadır. Tutumlu bir hayatın kurbanları olan evin kadınları, cimriliğinden asla vazgeçmeyen Félix Grandet’ye daima boyun eğmek zorundadırlar. Bu makalede, cimrilik ve açgözlülüğün kentsoylu bir ailede nasıl büyük bir yıkıma yol açtığını ve bunun sonucu olarak kadın kahramanların yaşadıkları dramları tematik açıdan incelemeye çalışacağız.
Utility of drains in orthopaedics
Authors: Jha Ashok Kumar , Sidhu Vishal
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The use of drains in orthopedic practice has been affected by the concept of evidence-based medicine, which is accepted as the standard of care for all surgical or medical practices. This concept questions all care processes that cannot be backed by evidence to be beneficial to the patient. There have been a large number of multi-center meta-analytical studies that have found drains to be of little or no benefit in trauma and orthopedic surgeries. As a result of these studies, there are few situations where drains are routinely used, such as calcaneal fractures in developed countries. Even major procedures like total knee and arthroplasties are being performed without drains. We aim to investigate whether similar evidence can be found in our practice. Materials and Methods: This sounds like the description of a prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) studying the use of drains in certain types of surgical procedures. The study population consisted of 86 patients matched for sex and type of injury, and they were assigned to either a group that used drains or a group that did not use drains during their operations.
A EFICÁCIA DO PEELING DE ÁCIDO GLICÓLICO NO TRATAMENTO DE MELASMA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Domingues Martins Cecília , Soares da Silva Nicole , Vilela Soares Willen , Ruiz Ana Carolina , Rizzi Adelma Claudia
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste Relato de Caso é descrever a experiência acadêmica em campo de estágio na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da FAMP. O paciente apresenta melasma facial, de causa idiopática, caracterizado pela presença de manchas escuras, frequentemente associado a gravidez, devido ao estímulo de hormônios nessa fase, exposição aos raios solares UV, predisposição genética e uso de anticoncepcionais. Foi realizada a ficha de avaliação fisioterapêutica de dermatofuncional e traçadas as condutas de intervenção, as quais foram na primeira sessão, utilizando o Peeling de Diamante para descamação da pele, nas próximas, a aplicação do ácido glicólico por seis sessões com duração uma hora e trinta minutos cada, uma vez a cada semana, totalizando sete sessões. O resultado alcançado com o tratamento fisioterapêutico foi a redução e clareamento das manchas de melasma
IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO DA VACINAÇÃO CONTRA COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Batista Moreira Ana Paula , Carrijo Barbosa Gustavo
Published: March 2023

Desde a descoberta da COVID-19 o mundo se deparou com o desconhecido no campo da saúde e isso interferiu nas demais estruturas sociais. Em consequência disso, surgiu a necessidade da descoberta de vacinas para frear a disseminação da doença. Após a descoberta, teste e aprovação das vacinas contra a COVID-19, muitas pessoas se negaram a imunização, mesmo diante do cenário caótico em que o Brasil se encontrava. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo surge como forma de agregar conhecimento ao evidenciar a importância da completa imunização contra a COVID-19. Para elaboração, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e CAPES, para selecionar estudos que tratassem de assuntos relacionados a temática. A busca resultou em oito artigos que atendiam aos objetivos propostos. Os resultados apontaram a necessidade da conscientização sobre a importância da imunização com todas as doses necessárias e que os profissionais de saúde são os principais responsáveis por disseminar informações corretas sobre a vacinação, uma vez que os efeitos positivos da imunização contra a COVID-19 já podem ser percebidos com a diminuição dos casos graves da doença e da mortalidade.
PREVALÊNCIA DE CAPSULITE ADESIVA NO OMBRO DE INDIVÍDUOS COM DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Silva Rodrigues Érika , Souza de Oliveira Lorraine , Chiaparini Martin Coelho Pires Vanessa , De Paula Ferreira Jean , Valadão Borges Fusco Geovana
Published: March 2023

O intuito deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento da prevalência da Capsulite Adesiva (CA) no ombro da população com diabetes mellitus (DM), seja do tipo I ou II. Objetivos: trazer possíveis associações da DM com a prevalência de CA; mostrar dados atualizados desta prevalência e contribuir para o manejo clínico da população com diabetes, visando prevenir a CA. Metodologia: uma revisão narrativa da literatura que incluiu estudos que analisaram homens e mulheres, maiores de 18 anos, com diagnóstico de algum tipo de DM. Aplicou-se a escala de Newcastle-Ottawa, que foi usada para avaliar a qualidade metodológica dos estudos. Resultados: constatamos que a capsulite adesiva tem maior prevalência em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e 2 e está mais associada ao sexo, idade e outros. Discussão: a prevalência da CA em diabéticos varia entre 1,20% e 54,78%. Entretanto, a DM não foi o único vetor para predispor a CA. Considerações finais: consideramos que o mal controle glicêmico, por um longo período de tempo, desencadeia alterações musculoesqueléticas, como a CA, no organismo de indivíduos com DM em associação a outros fatores
HEMIVERTEBRA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Costa Carla Moreira da , Fernandes Isabela Bianca Rodrigues , Vieira Gomes Eriston
Published: March 2023

The spine forms the center of the human skeleton, and is composed of 33 vertebrae divided into cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions. Hemivertebra (HV) is a malformation of this structure, with congenital scoliosis being the most recurrent complication. Scoliosis is characterized by abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. The prognosis of HV is related to the region of involvement and the associated complications. The etiology is subsequent to an error in the center of chondrification of the vertebra during gestation by incoherent displacement of cells during embryogenesis. Late treatment can lead to spinal deformities and altered anatomical and systemic response. This study aimed to describe a case of hemivertebra and its evolution.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NO PROCESSO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM: UMA ABORDAGEM DAS MUDANÇAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Mota Eliane Silveira Lemes , Carrijo Fátima Araújo , Moura Iris Martins
Published: March 2023

Definimos sociedade como uma relação ecológica intraespecífica harmônica, onde os seus componentes desempenham papéis específicos de trabalho em prol do todo. Nossa sociedade não é perfeita e está em constante modificação. Os componentes dessa sociedade, caracterizada pela capacidade de adaptação aos mais diversos tipos de ambiente e de suas variações, passam seus conhecimentos frutos de erros e acertos, para gerações seguintes. A essa transmissão de conhecimento, chamamos de educação e esse processo educacional precisa ser modificado, de acordo com a necessidade dos novos membros da sociedade. Há necessidade de adequação do processo educacional, conhecimento e metodologia, à realidade atual. O contexto educacional está mudando novamente. Professores descrevem a falta de interesse e responsabilidade dos educandos, refletindo ausência ou mudança de objetivos; enquanto os educandos relatam aulas maçantes, repetitivas, costumeiras. Segundo Diesel, Baldez, Martins1 (2017) apud Bauman (2009), “o passado é sólido e o presente é líquido”, ou seja, é fluido, adaptável ao ambiente em que se encontra, assumindo a forma necessária para cumprimento de suas funções. Como tudo que compõe a vida, a educação também se adapta, sempre se adaptou. Hoje, mais que nunca, em um mundo pós-pandemia, ela se adapta em todas suas vertentes. Modifica-se o papel do professor, os conteúdos que se exibem e são apropriados pelos alunos e, principalmente, as técnicas de ensino. É preciso compreender que as formas de se ensinar são tão importantes quanto o que se ensina em todos os níveis. Segundo Paiva et al.2 (2016), aprendizado e ensino são complementares e dependem de diversos fatores um do outro, como o que será ensinado e como será aprendido, não trazendo resultados uniformes e sim variáveis.    O presente artigo se baseia em revisão de literatura e observações práticas de sala de aula em Ensino Fundamental, Ensino Médio e Ensino Superior.
Modular Publishing: Making all research work visible
Authors: Hartgerink Chris
Published: March 2023

Talk at THE MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY, Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture on 2023-03-28. Abstract: Open science brings many changes, yet publishing remains the same. As a result, many improvements in the research and education process can't fulfill their promises. In order to facilitate a rapidly changing research ecosystem, ResearchEquals allows researchers to publish whatever outputs their work creates, instead of working to create outputs that can be published. Building on open infrastructures, ResearchEquals allows you to publish over 20 different types of research modules, with more being added based on the needs from you (e.g., theory, study materials, data, or software, presentations, abstracts). All of these research steps are linked together, to create a research journey - recognizing that educational materials, research design and analysis are all part of our learning journeys. In this session you will get an introduction to ResearchEquals and how to join to co-create the platform.
Pyriformis syndrome: Myth or reality?
Authors: Chang Min Cheol , Revéret Mathieu Boudier- , Hsiao Ming-Yen
Published: March 2023

Pyriformis syndrome is theoretically caused by compression of the sciatic nerve by the pyriformis muscle. Patients with pyriformis syndrome often report shooting, burning, and numbness in the buttock and down the leg along the sciatic nerve. Sitting, standing, and walking can worsen the symptoms. The diagnosis of pyriformis syndrome is made only after ruling out other causes of pain in the buttock or leg. Therefore, it is a diagnosis of exclusion. These clinical features are like those of L5 or S1 radiculalgia due to spinal disorders such as herniated lumbar disc (HLD) and spinal stenosis (SS). Lumbosacral radiculopathy can be misdiagnosed as pyriformis syndrome and diagnostic confirmation of pyriformis syndrome is difficult.
Prognostic value of gut microbiota-derived trimethylamine N-oxide in patients with ischemic stroke: A meta-analysis
Authors: Tang Lei , Zhang Le , Zeng Yi , Li Si , Li Ye
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the intestinal microbial metabolite trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) level in the plasma and the outcomes of patients with ischemic stroke (IS).
Methods: The PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases were systematically searched until July 1, 2022 to identify clinical studies on TMAO levels and prognosis of IS. The identified studies were then screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a meta-analysis on the final included studies was performed using the Stata (version 17.0) software to investigate the effects of TMAO level on the prognosis of IS.
Results: Four studies involving 1,026 participants from 2019 to 2022 were considered. The results indicated an association between high circulating TMAO concentration and poor functional outcomes (rate ratio [RR]: 2.76; 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.33,5.72; P = 0.006; I2 = 72.7%; P-heterogeneity = 0.012; random-effects model), mortality (RR: 5.37; 95%CI: 2.63,10.97; P < 0.001; I2 = 0.0%; P-heterogeneity = 0.704; fixed-effects model), and recursive ischemic events (RR: 2.71; 95%CI: 1.68,4.36; P < 0.001; I2 = 0.0%; P heterogeneity = 0.779; fixed-effects model) 3 months after IS.
Conclusions: Elevated TMAO level may be an adverse prognostic indicator in patients with IS.