bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of injuries and accidents in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis
Authors: Liyew Bikis , Kassew Tilahun
Published: February 2024

Background: Injury is a major health issue worldwide, especially in developingcountries such as Ethiopia, where no comprehensive national injury data exists.There is a need to better define the epidemiology of injury and determinants asa basis for the formulation of violence and injury prevention strategies.Objective: This study aimed to determine individual and community-levelfactors associated with injuries and accidents in Ethiopia.Methods: Using the latest nationally representative data obtained fromEthiopia Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) 2016, the survey collectedinformation about the occurrence of injuries in the past 12 months among
12,841 members of 16,650 households. Sample from 645 clusters of 12372 un-weighted households and 12841 weighted households were selected from nine
regions and two city administrations of Ethiopia using a stratified clustersampling procedure. Multilevel logistic regressions were used to identify thedeterminants of injuries. Four models were built to estimate both fixed effectsof the individual and community-level factors and random effects betweencluster variation on injuries and/or accidents.Results: The current study found that 3.4 % of injuries and accidents occurredin the reference 12-month period. At the final best-fitted model (model IV), asecondary educational level of household members (AOR= 0.54; 95 % CI (0.297,0.987), household members from middle-level wealth index (AOR = 1.72; 95 %CI (1.048, 2.807), and history of smoking within the last 24 hours (AOR = 0.28;95 % CI (0.092, 0.863) were significantly associated with injury and accidents.Conclusion: The study's analysis of injuries that occurred during the study'sreference 12-month period revealed that Ethiopia has low injury prevalence,considering Ethiopian demographic survey data limitations on major injuries.Additionally, having a secondary education, falling into the middle of thewealth index, and having a history of smoking were all significantly associatedwith injuries and accidents.
2,4- Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid poisoning in St.Paul’s hospital millennium medical college: A case report
Authors: Teshome Tsion , Getenet Bekele , Waganew Woldesenbet , Bahta Benyam
Published: February 2024

Background: 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is an extremely lethal toxin.Poisoned patients should get urine alkalization & early hemodialysis in addition to supportive care.This report aimed to explain the diagnosis, treatment, and challenges.Case presentation: we reported a case of a 20-year-old male patient who presentedto the ED after he ingested an unspecified amount of 2,4-D herbicide & lostconsciousness for about 16 hours duration. Associated with this was frequentvomiting of unspecified amounts of ingested matter.Conclusion: Delayed presentation to the ED & delayed hemodialysis had a negativeeffect on patient outcome.
Critical Care Service Transformation at the ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, A Case Study.
Authors: Firissa Yared boru
Published: February 2024

BackgroundThe intensive care unit (ICU) is a specialized department within a hospital that provides care for critically ill patients requiring close monitoring, multidisciplinary intervention, and advanced life support. It is a resource-intensive healthcare service, with the patient outcome determined by the adequate utilization of human resources, supplies, technologies, and infrastructure. ALERT Hospital is one of the largest referral hospitals that provides critical care services for both adult and pediatric patients. This case study narrates the establishment and transformation of critical care services at ALERT Hospital over the last five years.ObjectiveTo describe the transformation of critical care services at ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital from the beginning of the service to the current stateMethodsA descriptive case study design was applied to narrate critical care service transformation at ALERT Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Data was gathered from desk reviews of the emergency department, ICU, quality directorate, hospital data management unit, and the annual audit report.ResultALERT Hospital provides services for about 4.2 million people, encompassing 22 health centers, 8 hospitals, and other private health facilities within its catchment area. The ALERT Trauma Center, established in 2015, had only 3 ICU beds with two functional mechanical ventilators and a few trained nurses, with an annual hospital and emergency patient flow of 328,242 and 13,642, respectively. The critical care service expansion at ALERT Hospital encountered various obstacles concerning infrastructure, personnel, and supplies. Therefore, the hospital administration and clinicians designed and implemented different strategies to transform the service into the current picture. Accordingly, after intensive facilitation of all requiredinputs a general ICU with seven beds and five mechanical ventilators was initially established in 2018. During the second phase of the service expansion in 2022, the hospital has established a large ICU with twelve beds, providing more specialized services for over 349 critical patients annually.
The Significance of Sukuk in Facilitating Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors:   Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, LONE AIJAZ BASHIR , ABBAS MUHAMMAD HASSAN ABBAS ,   Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University
Published: February 2024

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a crucial role in fostering economic growth and generating job opportunities. However, these enterprises face many obstacles when seeking external funding. This paper aims to analyze the current developments in the funding alternatives accessible to small enterprises. In the process of assessing the barriers to obtaining foreign loans, we also analyze the function of Sukuk, which has seen a notable increase in importance within the Islamic financial system. Sukuk refers to a kind of debt instrument that does not include the accrual of interest, in contrast to traditional bonds. The Sukuk market exhibits distinctive characteristics, including securitization and real return on assets, which distinguish it from other financial markets. Nevertheless, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have challenges in accessing affordable financing options from the market. The objective of this study is to provide insight into the obstacles encountered by small and medium-sized enterprises in their pursuit of financial resources. Additionally, there are potential strategies to alleviate the aforementioned issues. This report also assesses the novel finance methods that leverage state-of-the-art technical advancements. This paper elucidates the economic ramifications of the sukuk market and its integration into the blockchain network.
INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH ON PARENTS' PARTICIPATION IN CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF INTELLECTUALLY HANDICAPPED CHILDREN PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF INTELLECTUALLY HANDICAPPED CHILDREN
Authors: Yang Qiwen  , Wu Ruisi  , Mohd Ali Hamdan
Published: February 2024

With the development of special education, the education of exceptional children has also received more and more attention. Generally, the education and training of parents of special children brand behavioral intervention are keys to helping special children. The ecological theory of child development believes that parents are the critical factors influencing the development of exceptional children; children' learning occurs in the natural environment and runs through daily life activities. The family is the earliest environment for children, and parents are children's first teachers. Education must start from the family; the first person to build a bridge for children can only be parents.In China, the participation of parents of children with intellectual disabilities in their children's physical education has not received enough attention, and the physical education of most children with intellectual disabilities has not been fully implemented to address this phenomenon. This article uses literature methods, field surveys, expert interviews, data statistics, questionnaires, and other methods to research and investigate the attitudes, current situation, and approaches of parents of children with intellectual disabilities in Maoming City about how to participate in their children's physical education. It was found that there are constraints such as insufficient understanding of participation in children's physical education, low overall level of participation in children's physical education, participation in children's physical education as a formality, insufficient depth of participation, and traditional participation in children's physical education. This was discussed and proposed. Practical suggestions for modifications. This study is of great value in providing reference literature for developing family education for the mentally handicapped in the future. There needs to be a higher overall level of participation in children's physical education as a formality, insufficient depth of participation, and traditional participation in physical education. This was discussed and proposed. Practical suggestions for modifications. This study is of great value in providing reference literature for developing family education for the mentally handicapped in the future
Stagecraft in Crisis: Theatre's Role as a Catalyst for Societal Healing and Change amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Education Kampala International University Uganda, James Ashaba T.
Published: February 2024

This study examines the multifaceted role of theatre in a Covid-19-affected society, focusing on its functions in education, entertainment, and social change. It explores theatre's capacity for raising awareness, disseminating critical health information, and providing therapeutic relief amidst the pandemic. The analysis examined the discrepancy between advocated guidelines and actual practice within the theatre community, emphasizing the importance of aligning actions with messages for credibility and impact. Keywords: Theatre, Covid-19, Social Change, Health Communication and Entertainment
Factors Associated with Severe Malaria in Children Under Five Years of Age at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine and Dentistry Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda., Bruce Amanya
Published: February 2024

Malaria continues to be a major public health problem. In 2013, about 198 million cases of malaria were reported globally with a percentage of 82% in the WHO African Region, 12% in South-East Asia region and 5% in the Eastern Mediterranean region, leading to 584,000 deaths worldwide, with 90% of the deaths occurring in African region, 7% in the South-East Asia region and 2% in East Mediterranean regions. Uganda has the sixth highest number of annual deaths from malaria in Africa, as well as some of the highest reported malaria transmission rates in the world. Malaria was one of the leading causes of ill health and deaths, with approximately 16 million cases and over 10,500 deaths reported in 2013. It remains one of the most important diseases in Uganda in terms of morbidity and mortality. This study was aimed at determining the factors associated with severe malaria in children less than five years admitted to Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. Of the 73 participants sampled, all participated in the study (100% response rate), with most of the children lying within age range of 2-3 years (38.4%), (n=28) the least number were in the age group of 0-1years and >3-4years of age that is 6.8 %. 57.5% of the patients with severe malaria were of male sex. Severe malaria was found to be more in second born children (43.8%). The highest number of patients with severe malaria had two siblings (39.7%), (n=29), with 53.4% (n=39) of the patients having onset of illness within two days from admission. Despite the effort put by the government on prevention of malaria there was a gap on utilization of mosquito nets and seeking health care within 24hours of onset of illness. Therefore, the health teams in the district and health workers in the hospital should sensitize people how to mosquito net as major preventive measure against malaria. Keywords: Malaria, Children, sub-Saharan Africa, Mosquito net, Health workers.
Klasik Doğu Türkçesi Metinlerinin Türkmenistan’daki Yayımlarının Dili Üzerine
Authors: TOLKUN Selahittin
Published: February 2024

Türkolojide Klasik Doğu Türkçesinin gerek Harezm gerekse Çağatay dönemlerine ait metinlerin yayımı önemli çalışma alanlarındandır. Türkiye ve Özbekistan’daki bu dönemlere ait yayınlarda yer yere kimi kelimelerin yazılışında farklılıklar olabilmektedir: deg – dek, ösrük - üsrük vb. Benzer farklı yazılma alıntı kelimelerde daha fazladır: nîze – nayza, nümayân – nemeyân, rûze – roza, vîrân - veyrân vb.

Söz konusu dönemlere ait metinlerin Türkmenistan’da da yayınlandığı görülmektedir. Ancak bu yayınlardaki dilin aynı metinlerin Türkiye ve Özbekistan’da yapılmış yayınlardan oldukça farklı olduğu görülmektedir. Metinlerde gerek Türkçe gerekse alıntı kelimeler çok büyük oranda günümüz Türkmen ölçünlü diline uydurulduğu (tirgüz- yerine direlt-, kiltür- yerine getir- vb.) ancak yer yer özgün biçimlerin (yığla-, buluş-, geltir-) korunduğu görülmektedir. Benzer durum ekler için de söz konusudur. Aynı metin içinde özümni yanında özümi; goymas yanında goymaz vb. kullanımlar bulunmaktadır. Alıntı kelimeler ise tamamen Türkmen ölçünlü söyleyişine uydurularak verilmektedir: Muśŧafā yerine Mustapa; miǾrāc yerine magraç; ŧaǾn u taǾrįfi yerine tagn-u tarıpı vb.
A citizen of the network
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

A few weeks ago I attended a workshop run by the ESRC Genomics Forum in Edinburgh which brought together humanists, social scientists, and science focused folks with an interest in how open approaches can and should be applied to genomic science. This was interesting on a number of levels but I was especially interested in the comments of Marina Levina on citizenship.
Best practice in Science and Coding. Holding up a mirror.
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

The following is the text from which I spoke today at the .Astronomy conference. I think there is some video available on the .Astronomy UStream account and I also have audio which I will put up somewhere soon.

Thereâ€™s a funny thing about the science and coding communities. Each seems to think that the other has all the answers.
The Political Economics of Open Access Publishing – A series
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

One of the odd things about scholarly publishing is how little any particular group of stakeholders seems to understand the perspective of others. It is easy to start with researchers ourselves, who are for the most part embarrassingly ignorant of what publishing actually involves. But those who have spent a career in publishing are equally ignorant (and usually dismissive to boot) of researchers’ perspectives.
Need help searching for RORs? Try RORRetriever!
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

The ROR web interface and API work well if you have a small number of affiliation strings that need identifiers, but what if you have several hundred organization names or thousands of affiliation strings? Try RORRetriever if you have a big ROR search and don’t know where to start!
How Many RORs Do We Need?
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

The scholarly communications and open science communities are getting excited about the benefits of metadata that includes persistent identifiers for organizations. Now that an open registry of organizational identifiers exists, the community is facing two adoption challenges: 1) evolving metadata dialects to include identifiers and 2) implementing them in existing and future metadata.
How to waste public money in one easy step…
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Peter Murray-Rust has sparked off another round in the discussion of the value that publishers bring to the scholarly communication game and told a particular story of woe and pain inflicted by the incumbent publishers. On the day he posted that I had my own experience of just how inefficient and ineffective our communication systems are by wasting the better part of the day trying to find some information.
Guest Post – The Open Access Button
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

This is a guest post fromÂ Joseph McArthur and David Carroll. They have an idea and they’re looking for your help to make it happen.

Bio: David and Joe are full time health advocates who do their degrees and jobs in their spare time. They can be found in the twitterverse at @Mcarthur_Joe and @davidecarroll

For the past few months, like chickens on eggs we have been sitting on what we think is a game changing idea.
Reflections on research data management: RDM is on the up and up but data driven policy development seems a long way off.
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

The Research Data Management movement is moving on apace. Tools are working and adoption is growing. Policy development is starting to back up the use of those tools and there are some big ambitious goals set out for the next few years. But has the RDM movement taken the vision of data intensive research to its heart? Does the collection, sharing, and analysis of data about research data management meet our own standards?
PolEcon of OA Publishing I: What is it publishers do anyway?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

A note on changes: I’m going to vary my usual practice in this series and post things in a rawer form with the intention of incorporating feedback and comments over time. In the longer term I will aim to post the series in a “completed” form in one way or another as a resource. If there is interest then it might be possible to turn it into a book.

There is no statement more calculated to make a publisher’s blood boil than “Publishers?
What exactly is infrastructure? Seeing the leopard’s spots
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: February 2024

We ducked a fundamental question raised by our proposal for infrastructure principles: â€œwhat exactly counts as infrastructure?â€ Of course this is not a straightforward question and part of the reason for leaving it in untouched in the introductory post. We believe that any definition must entail a much broader discussion from the community.
A new sustainability model: Major funders to support OA journal
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

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The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Max Planck Society and the Wellcome Trust announced today that they are to support a new, top-tier, open access journal for biomedical and life sciences research. The three organisations aim to establish a new journal that will attract and define the very best research publications from across these fields.
ROR Identifiers That Have Disappeared
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

Nearly 900 RORs created during the last several years have been dropped from the ROR database and no longer resolve. These missing RORs have been identified. What should be done with them?
Improving Domain Repository Connectivity: Identifying Organizations
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

The UNAVCO DataCite Repository has over 5000 records that describe datasets created by researchers from many organizations, all of which are members of the tight-knit and well-established UNAVCO community. In the first blog of this series, I proposed that connecting these organizations to the PID Graph depends on having unique identifiers, i.e., RORs, for these organizations.
Chapter, Verse, and CHORUS: A first pass critique
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

The Association of American Publishers have launched a response to the OSTP White House Executive Order on public access to publicly funded research. In this they offer to set up a registry or system called CHORUS which they suggest can provide the same levels of access to research funded by Federal Agencies as would the widespread adoption of existing infrastructure like PubMedCentral.
IP Contributions to Scientific Papers by Publishers: An open letter to Rep Maloney and Issa
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Dear Representatives Maloney and Issa, I am writing to commend your strong commitment to the recognition of intellectual property contributions to research communication. As we move to a modern knowledge economy, supported by the technical capacity of the internet, it is crucial that we have clarity on the ownership of intellectual property arising from the federal investment in research.
PolEcon of OA Publishing II: What’s the technical problem with reforming scholarly publishing?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

In the first post in this series I identified a series of challenges in scholarly publishing while stepping through some of the processes that publishers undertake in the management of articles. A particular theme was the challenge of managing a heterogenous stream of articles and their associated heterogeneous formats and problems, in particular at a large scale.
On the 10th Anniversary of the Budapest Declaration
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Ten years ago today, the Budapest Declaration was published. The declaration was the output of a meeting held some months earlier, largely through the efforts of Melissa Hagemann, that brought together key players from the, then nascent, Open Access movement. BioMedCentral had been publishing for a year or so, PLoS existed as an open letter, Creative Commons was still focussed on building a commons and hadn’t yet released its first licences.
Improving Domain Repository Connectivity: Closing the Circle
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

The fundamental hypothesis being explored in this series of blogs is that identifiers of any kind, even if they occur just once, can be useful in domain repository metadata because individuals and organizations make multiple contributions to the repository and the corpus of scientific literature based on it. The goal of the work is to increase the number of identifiers in DataCite metadata associated with datasets created or archived at UNAVCO.
The end of the journal? What has changed, what stayed the same?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

This is an approximate rendering of my comments as part of the closing panel of “The End of Scientific Journal? Transformations in Publishing” held at the Royal Society, London on 27 November 2015. It should be read as a reconstruction of what I might have said rather than an accurate record. The day had focussed on historical accounts of “journals” as mediators of both professional and popular research communications.
Response to the OSTP Request for Information on Public Access to Scientific Publications
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Response to Request for Information – FR Doc. 2011-28623 Dr Cameron Neylon â€“ U.K. based research scientist writing in a personal capacity

Introduction

Thank you for the opportunity to respond to this request for information. As a researcher based in the United Kingdom and Europe, it might be argued that I have a conflict of interest. In some ways it is in my interest for U.S. federally funded research to be uncompetitive.
The problem of expertise: The Brighton/English Touring Theatre production of Stoppard’s Arcadia
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

The play

Arcadia

byÂ Tom Stoppard‘sÂ links entropy and chaos theory, the history of englishÂ landscape gardens, romantic literature and idiocies ofÂ academia.
They. Just. Don’t. Get. It…
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

…although some are perhaps starting to see the problems that are going to arise.
Open Access for the other 85%
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

One of the things you notice as a visitor from the UK in South Africa is how clean the toilets are. In restaurants, at the University, in public places. Sometimes a bit worn down but always clean. And then you start to notice how clear and clean the pavements are and your first response, well at least my first response, is that this is a sign of things going right. One element of the whole is working well.
The stupidity of SOPA in Scholarly Publishing
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Edit and update – I’ve been told that the Macmillan supporting SOPA is the Macmillan US and not the holding company of Nature Publishing Group. NPG are however explicitly listed as members of the Association of American Publishers who are listed as supporters. The AAP list includes American Chemical Society, American Institute of Physics along with a lot of smaller society publishers.
Metadata Archeology: Hunting Affiliations and RORs in DataCite Metadata
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

In my last blog I introduced Metadata Archeology with a description of digging around in Crossref metadata for affiliations associated with authors of work published in the Dryad Data Repository.
Loss, time and money
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

For my holiday project I’m reading through my old blog posts and trying to track the conversations that they were part of. What is shocking, but not surprising with a little thought, is how many of my current ideas seem to spring into being almost whole in single posts. And just how old some of those posts are. At the some time there is plenty of misunderstanding and rank naivety in there as well.
Designing for the phase change: Local communities and shared infrastructure
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Michael Nielsen‘s talk at Science Online was a real eye opener for many of us who have been advocating for change in research practice. He framed the whole challenge of change as an example of a well known problem, that of collective action. How do societies manage big changes when those changes often represent a disadvantage to many individuals, at least in the short term.
Send a message to the Whitehouse: Show the strength of support for OA
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Changing the world is hard. Who knew? Advocating for change can be lonely. It can also be hard. As a scholar, particularly one at the start of a career it is still hard to commit fully to ensuring that research outputs are accessible and re-useable.
CHORUS Data Journeys
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

The CHORUS Dashboard provides visualizations and a variety of reports from the Global Research Infrastructure for Federal agencies and other users. The INFORMATE project focuses on three of the CHORUS Reports: All, Author Affiliation and Dataset. The goal of the first phase of the project is to understand the contents of the CHORUS reports and the data collection and processing that bring the data to the reports, i.e. the CHORUS Data Journey.
First thoughts on the Finch Report: Good steps but missed opportunities
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

The Finch Report was commissioned by the UK Minister for Universities and Science to investigate possible routes for the UK to adopt Open Access for publicly funded research. The report was released last night and I have had just the chance to skim it over breakfast. These are just some first observations. Overall my impression is that the overall direction of travel is very positive but the detail shows some important missed opportunities.
Help users and developers of targets by answering questions!
Authors: Landau Will , Salmon Maëlle
Published: February 2024

The package targets maintained by Will Landau, and its companion packages, are pipeline tools, that coordinate the pieces of computationally demanding analysis projects.Help sustain targets discussion forums!
Documentation or Metadata?
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

Many datasets and products are documented using approaches and tools developed by data collectors to support their analysis and understanding. This documentation exists in notebooks, scientific papers, web pages, user guides, word processing documents, spreadsheets, data dictionaries, PDF’s, databases, custom binary and ASCII formats, and almost any other conceivable form, each with associated storage and preservation strategies.
The challenge for scholarly societies
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

With major governments signalling a shift to Open AccessÂ it seems like a good time to be asking which organisations in the scholarly communications space will survive the transition. It is likely that the major current publishers will survive, although relative market share and focus is likely to change. But the biggest challenges are faced by small to medium scholarly societies that depend on journal income for their current viability.
A PID Feast for Research – PIDapalooza 2021
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

We just finished 24 hours of PIDapalooza  last week with talks and demos and an amazing amount of information presented by PID experts and users all over the world.
Fork, merge and crowd-sourcing data curation
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Over the past few weeks there has been a sudden increase in the amount of financial data on scholarly communications in the public domain. This was triggered in large part by the Wellcome Trust releasing data on the prices paid for Article Processing Charges by the institutions it funds.
Github for science? Shouldnâ€™t we perhaps build TCP/IP first?
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

Github for science sounds like a great plan? But do we have the underlying stack of equivalent services needed to provide “http for science” and “tcp/ip” for science. I argue that until we do we will struggle to really deliver on the excitement that examples (rightly) inspire.
Cultural Infrastructure: Or why the ‘Big Society’ and post-pub peer review will fail in their current forms
Authors: Neylon Cameron
Published: February 2024

As a wooly headed social liberal with a strong belief in the power of the internet to connect people it is probably natural for to me have some sympathy for the ideas behind the â€œBig Societyâ€ espoused by the UK Prime Minister.
Improving Domain Repository Connectivity: Person or Organization?
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

Most current metadata standards recognize that people and organizations play similar roles in the creation and management of datasets and other research objects. This dichotomy has been managed with the introduction of the concept of ‘party’ which, for example, could be a person, organization, or position in the ISO TC211 metadata standards for geographic data.
How Many When (All Time)
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: February 2024

DataCite has a long history of registering DOIs for a variety of resource types.
A forensic pragmatic analysis of defamatory statements in Iraqi criminal courts
Authors: Aljanabi Asaad Qahtan Najm , Jabir Ahmed Sahib
Published: February 2024

This paper is going to investigate the defamatory statements that are posted on social media platforms and those statements are considered as a language crime that is usually recognized as a linguistic act. Defamatory statements can be expressed in different ways, including written and spoken words, gestures, or other ways of communication. Consequently, persons who defame others usually base their speech on the words and expressions that constitute their accusation. This paper aims to analyze the language of defamatory messages, which must not only be false but also transmitted to other individuals with the intent of causing harm to the reputation of the targeted person. It also describes how linguists can provide help in defamation cases by applying Shuy's model to investigate the linguistic tools of speech acts, grammatical referencing, discourse structure, malicious language, and the conveyed and intended meaning of the defamatory messages. The data, which are cases, have been collected from The Criminal Court and The Femidemora Court in Babylon.
Strategic Leadership in Times of Crisis: A Comparative Study of Successful Organizational Responses
Authors: Waruwu Eliyunus , Lase Delipiter , Solikhah Imroatus , Selfiana Selfiana , Harmono Harmono
Published: February 2024

This research article investigates strategic leadership during times of crisis through a comparative study of successful organizational responses. Utilizing a qualitative methodology involving literature review and library research, the study aims to analyze how strategic leaders navigate crises and steer their organizations towards successful outcomes.
The literature review delves into various aspects of strategic leadership and crisis management, examining theoretical frameworks, case studies, and empirical research. By synthesizing existing knowledge, the article seeks to identify common strategies and leadership approaches employed by organizations that have effectively managed crises.
The findings highlight several key themes in strategic leadership during crises, including proactive decision-making, effective communication, agility, resilience, and the ability to foster collaboration among stakeholders. Successful organizational responses often involve adaptive strategies that prioritize both short-term survival and long-term sustainability.
Moreover, the study explores the role of leaders in inspiring confidence, maintaining morale, and instilling a sense of purpose among employees during challenging times. It also discusses the importance of learning from past experiences and continuously evolving strategies in response to changing circumstances.
The Role of Smart Farming Technologies in Enhancing Crop Yields and Resource Efficiency: A Global Perspective
Authors: Kunu Pieter J. , Sahfitra Angga Ade , Gusmeizal Gusmeizal , Riyanti Riyanti , Achmad Ferdian
Published: February 2024

This research article explores the role of smart farming technologies in improving crop yields and resource efficiency from a global perspective. Utilizing a qualitative methodology involving literature review and library research, the study aims to examine the various smart farming technologies and their impact on agricultural productivity and sustainability.
The literature review encompasses a wide range of sources, including scholarly articles, reports, and case studies, to provide a comprehensive understanding of smart farming technologies. By synthesizing existing research, the article identifies key technologies such as precision agriculture, Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, drones, and data analytics, and examines their applications in enhancing crop yields and resource management.
The findings highlight the significant contributions of smart farming technologies in optimizing agricultural practices, minimizing resource wastage, and maximizing efficiency. Through precision farming techniques and real-time monitoring systems, farmers can make data-driven decisions regarding irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, leading to improved crop quality and higher yields.
Moreover, the study discusses the potential challenges and barriers to the adoption of smart farming technologies, including cost, infrastructure, and digital literacy issues, particularly in developing countries. It also explores the importance of supportive policies, capacity building initiatives, and public-private partnerships in facilitating the widespread adoption of these technologies.
REALITY THERAPY THROUGH GROUP COUNSELING TO IMPROVE SELF-REGULATED LEARNING OF THESIS DRAFTING STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Rukiana Novianti , Amsal Bahrul
Published: February 2024

Researchers intend to conduct research to provide intervention in the form of providing reality therapy in group counseling activities to improve self-regulated learning in thesis preparation students. The expected benefits of this study consist of two, namely theoretically in this study can contribute to the science of educational psychology, regarding the concepts of reality therapy and self-regulated learning. This study used an experimental design with untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest. In addition, researchers also added follow-up to test the effect of reality therapy on self-regulated learning after 2 weeks of therapy. Based on data analysis and discussion conducted in this study, it can be concluded that reality therapy through group counseling can improve self-regulated learning in thesis drafting students, especially students who are research subjects in experimental groups.
Risk Mitigation and Value Creation: Exploring Innovative Financial Management Practices in Global Enterprises
Authors: Tandiawan Vira , Anwar Anwar , Harahap Subur , Suaebah Ebah , Zaky Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Risk mitigation and value creation are essential components of financial management practices in global enterprises. This article aims to explore innovative financial management practices adopted by global enterprises to mitigate risks and create value. Employing a qualitative method, this study conducts a comprehensive literature review and library research to gather relevant data. Through the review of existing literature, various innovative financial management practices are identified, including risk assessment frameworks, hedging strategies, financial derivatives utilization, and dynamic asset allocation models. Additionally, the study evaluates the impact of these practices on risk reduction and value enhancement in global enterprises. The findings reveal that innovative financial management practices contribute significantly to risk mitigation by providing enterprises with tools and techniques to identify, assess, and manage risks effectively. Moreover, these practices facilitate value creation through improved decision-making processes, enhanced operational efficiency, and optimized resource allocation. Furthermore, the study examines the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of innovative financial management practices in the global business environment. Key challenges include regulatory compliance, technological integration, and organizational culture alignment, while opportunities include increased competitiveness, enhanced stakeholder confidence, and sustainable growth. Overall, this study provides insights into the importance of innovative financial management practices in addressing contemporary challenges and opportunities faced by global enterprises
The Role of International Organizations in Global Governance: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Sinaga Obsatar , Erinaldi Erinaldi , Swastiwi Anastasia Wiwik , Rosari Renya , Suacana I Wayan Gede
Published: February 2024

International organizations play a crucial role in global governance, serving as forums for cooperation and coordination among nations to address shared challenges and opportunities. This article explores the multifaceted role of international organizations in global governance, focusing on the challenges they face and the opportunities they present. Employing a qualitative approach, this study conducts an extensive literature review and library research to examine the contributions, limitations, and evolving dynamics of international organizations in the realm of global governance. Through the review of existing literature, various roles of international organizations are identified, including policy formulation, norm setting, capacity building, conflict resolution, and humanitarian assistance. Additionally, the study assesses the challenges faced by international organizations, such as political polarization, resource constraints, legitimacy concerns, and institutional inefficiencies. Furthermore, the study identifies opportunities for international organizations to enhance their effectiveness and relevance in global governance, including promoting multilateralism, fostering partnerships with non-state actors, harnessing digital technologies, and addressing emerging global issues. The findings highlight the importance of international organizations as key actors in shaping the global governance landscape and emphasize the need for continuous adaptation and innovation to address complex global challenges effectively. By elucidating the challenges and opportunities faced by international organizations, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of global governance in the contemporary world.
Employee Relations And Labour Legislation
Authors:   PES ' Modern Institute of Business Management Pune, Maharashtra, India., Pawar Dr. Jyothi , Aher Dr. Dilip ,   ISMS, Sankalp Business School Vadgaon (bk), Pune, Maharashtra, India., Mane Ms. Rupali  (Moray) ,   Assistant Professor and faculty of MBA,  Modern Institute of Business Management, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Dixit-Patil Dr. Aarchana ,   Assistant Professor  MES Institute of Management & Career Courses (IMCC) Pune, Maharashtra, India., Jog Dr. Amol Suhas ,   Assistant Professor P. Jog College of Science & Commerce Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: February 2024

Good industrial relations are essential to a successful business, and this book will enlighten the reader on the many mechanisms—concepts, ideas, tools and techniques, approaches, methods, laws and interventions—that contribute to this goal. In addition to outlining potential managerial tactics, the article sheds insight on current trends in pertinent subjects.
Procesos creativos y lugares de experiencia: relato de un ejercicio de diseño en el parque Chamizal de Ciudad Juárez, México
Authors: García Rodríguez Armando Josué , Ariza Ampudia Silvia Verónica
Published: February 2024

El texto presenta una reflexión sobre las experiencias de aprendizaje que adquieren los estudiantes de diseño cuando relacionan su práctica académica con el contexto urbano a través de un ejercicio de creación realizado en el Parque Chamizal de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, que complementa el trabajo que se desarrolla dentro del aula. La participación de estudiantes de Licenciatura en Arquitectura y Maestría en Estudios y Procesos Creativos en Arte y Diseño dentro de un proceso multidisciplinar promovió la concreción de habilidades sociales de trabajo en equipo y diálogo. Esto les permitió tomar conciencia de su realidad y configurar nuevos lugares de experiencia, es decir, espacios llenos de significados a nivel geográfico, social e histórico con diversas posibilidades de transformación.
Pengaruh Inhalasi Aromaterapy Jahe Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama Di PMB Yulinda Laila, S.ST, M.MKes
Authors: Suganda Yohana
Published: February 2024

Mual dan muntah merupakan keluhan yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil pada kehamilan trimester pertama. Keluhan ini terjadi karena terjadinya berbagai perubahan di dalam tubuh wanita. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya mual dan muntah karena adanya peningkatan hormon hCG. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh inhalasi kombinasi aroma terapi jahe dan lemon terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama di PMB Yulinda Laila, S.ST, M.MKes. Jenis penelitian ini One group pre-post tes desain. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di PMB Yulinda Laila, S.ST, M.MKes sejumlah 36 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga di dapatkan sampel sebanyak 18 responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data hasil penelitian meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum di berikan terapi sebagian besar 52,8% responden memiliki tingkat mual muntah berat dan setelah di berikan terapi sebagian besar 66,7% responden memiliki tingkat mual muntah ringan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik di dapatkan nilai p= 0,000 dibawah 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh inhalasi kombinasi aroma terapi jahe dan lemon terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa terapi aroma terapi lemon terbukti efektif di gunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat mual muntah pada ibu hamil, dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan pada ibu-ibu hamil ketika merasakan mual muntah seger melakukan terapi aroma jahe karena jahe bersifat menyegarkan dan hangat sehingga dapat mengurangi rasa mual.
Compliance with Financial Accounting Standards in Village-Owned Enterprises: An Examination of Financial Report Presentation for Entities without Public Accountability
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Jumriani Jumriani , Akbardin Muhammad , Mangga Andi Rahmatullah , Mauna Randy
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This research aimed to understand the presentation of financial reports by SAK-ETAP at BUMDes Amanah Lembang Lohe.
Study design/methodology/approach: The research utilized primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was collected through observations, interviews with authorized parties, and research on the company. Secondary data included published data collectors and a brief company history. Data collection methods involved interviews, direct question, and answer sessions with BUMDes management, and collecting documents and archives from BUMDes Amanah Lembang Lohe. The analytical method used was descriptive qualitative.
Findings: The research findings indicate that the preparation of financial reports by SAK-ETAP at the Amanah Lembang Lohe Village-Owned Enterprise has not been implemented. This is due to several inhibiting factors that make it difficult for managers to present reports based on financial accounting standards.
Originality/value: This research provides insights into the challenges faced by BUMDes Amanah Lembang Lohe in presenting financial reports aligned with SAK-ETAP and identifies obstacles that need to be addressed for effective reporting
Navigating the intricacies of regulations: Leveraging AI/ML for Accurate Reporting
Authors: Padmanaban Harish
Published: February 2024

In the ever-evolving regulatory environment, adhering to reporting standards poses a significant hurdle for organizations spanning diverse sectors. Negotiating the intricacies of regulatory obligations necessitates innovative approaches. This document delves into the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) methodologies to bolster the precision and efficacy of reporting procedures. Through the integration of AI/ML, entities can streamline data analysis, detect patterns, and uphold compliance with regulatory frameworks. This research probes into the potential advantages, obstacles, and optimal strategies linked with the incorporation of AI/ML technologies into reporting infrastructures. Drawing upon a thorough examination of pertinent literature and case studies, valuable insights are offered to aid organizations in proficiently leveraging AI/ML to navigate regulatory intricacies and attain accurate reporting results.