bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital educational technologies and resources in teaching geometry using the example of dynamic environment GeoGebra
Authors: Sukhodolova Ekaterina Valerievna
Published: November 2022

The organization of the educational process, characterized by high performance, requires providing students with an opportunity to acquire deep subject knowledge, including mathematics. Digital technologies and resources are a tool aimed at optimizing the learning process. This paper discusses basic concepts and definitions from the field of digitalization and mathematical education. The author lists the features of the organization of the educational process using the GeoGebra dynamic environment, theoretical and practical aspects of the use of the environment in solving planimetric problems both in the classroom and in the homework of students. The characteristic of the methodological and technical stages of the development of the worksheet is given. The content of the work contains an example of a task in the format of a worksheet. The program of the electronic educational module Animation Mathematics developed by the author is analyzed, aimed at achieving the main educational results by students of the 8th grade in the section Similarity of triangles. The approbation of the results of the study was carried out on the basis of school in Orenburg and showed that the use of GeoGebra in teaching geometry expands the prospects for pedagogical activity, optimizes the work of teachers and leads to an increase in the effectiveness of training.
Interdisciplinary integration as a means of university students’ financial literacy improvement
Authors: Tokareva Julia Sergeevna , Kononenko Natalya Vasilievna , Zarechnov Nikolay Yurievich , Tonkikh Galina Dmitrievna
Published: November 2022

Currently, much attention is paid to the improvement of financial literacy in the Russian Federation. In modern conditions, financial literacy can be improved on the basis of the idea of interdisciplinary integration. One of the content and procedural characteristics of the educational potential of interdisciplinary integration is to increase the level of practice orientation of the educational process. The purpose of this study is to identify the possibilities of using interdisciplinary integration for university students financial literacy improvement by solving practice-oriented tasks. The educational course Physics has a special practical benefit when using such integration. The paper presents an example of a practice-oriented task that implements the principle of interdisciplinary integration. In the proposed problem, the content part is related to the course of general physics, mathematics provides the process of building a model and solving the problem in the language of the model. The following points are given: the statement of the problem, recommendations for the solution, the main characteristics of the problem and its solutions. The evaluation of the results obtained in the task and the choice of the most optimal solution contribute to the improvement of financial literacy and positive financial behavior. The task in question illustrates that solving physical problems associated with a certain kind of economic situations is a necessary condition for personal financial well-being. The results of the study can be used in the educational process of higher education organizations.
The principles of a personality-oriented educational process organization at a university
Authors: Tsepkova Anzhelika Nikolaevna
Published: November 2022

The paper identifies the place of the problem of personality-oriented education in modern scientific discourse and substantiates the importance of personality-oriented education as a pedagogical tool for educational process organization at a university that provides an optimal combination of interests of an individual, society and the state in terms of development of a students personality as a person and a professional. The multidimensional nature of the problem of a personality-oriented educational process in higher education is shown, an important aspect of which (problem) is the definition of principles of a personality-oriented educational process organization at a university. The meaning of the term principle is specified in the context of pedagogical knowledge. The principles of its implementation adequate to the content of personality-oriented education are revealed and it is substantiated that the principles of implementation of personality-oriented education at a general educational institution and a university are not identical and have specific features. The principles of personality-oriented education and the principles of personality-oriented education developed by scientists are given. The possibility of implementing the principle of the transition of values for oneself into values for another and the principle of the moral and ethical orientation of the educational process at a university is substantiated. The content of these principles is supplemented and their essence is revealed as the principles of organizing a personality-oriented educational process in higher education. The essence of the principle of the transition of values for oneself into the value for another lies in the teachers orientation both to the actualization in their own value sphere of consciousness of values based on the corresponding concepts of morality, their implementation in the educational process, and to the development of the concepts of morality among students, which, directing his thought to another person, including the teacher, to his acceptance, to the recognition of his dignity, etc., and being endowed with meaning, take on the meaning of values moving in the space of relations between the teacher and a student. The essence of the principle of the moral and ethical orientation of the educational process lies in the orientation of the teacher to the development of the concepts of morality, through the prism of which he perceives and interprets pedagogical situations that arise in interaction with students who direct the teachers thinking to search for values that unite him and students when achieving goals and are the criteria for the implementation of the teacher's reflection of pedagogical situations that arise in the educational process of the university.
Gender Violence Suffered by the Daughter-In-Law in the Changing Chinese Family — A Case Study from the Perspective of Family Power Structure
Authors: Wang Lifang
Published: November 2022

With the development of society, the structure and function of the Chinese family have undergone great changes but gender violence still exists. Through in-depth interviews with two in-laws families, the article describes the gender violence suffered by three daughters-in-law (DILs) within two generations from the 1970s to the 2000s, discovering that despite the nuanced differences in the forms and frequencies of gender violence, three DILs were all at the inferior status in the stem family and were victims of family power inequality. It was revealed that the family power inequality gave rise to gender violence toward the DIL, inducing severe physical or mental injury to the DIL. However, family power inequality was rooted in the traditional gender ideology. The traditional gender ideology originated from the feudal society of China and still pervaded modern society. Consequently, the traditional gender ideology was the rooted cause of the occurrence of gender violence. The article concludes with a reminder of reflecting upon the impacts of the traditional gender ideology on our lives and promoting a new gender consciousness.
The Impact of “Three Zones” Closed-off Management in Communities on Individuals’ Mental Health and Lifestyle During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yang Yang , Wei Xubo
Published: November 2022

The "three zones" closed-off management in communities is an innovative anti-pandemic measure in China that divides communities into lockdown zones, controlled zones, and precautionary zones to contain the spread of the pandemic and reduce the infection rate. This paper aimed to explore the impact of "three zones" closed-off management in communities on individuals' mental health and lifestyle. Two hundred participants were recruited from Shenzhen city, where a seven-day "three zones" closed-off management was implemented, to complete the online survey made available through a link shared via the Wechat group. The study found that during the lockdown period, individuals’ positive mental health, unhealthy eating behaviors, physical activity, and sleep quality decreased by 8.5%, 5.4%, 22.0%, and 10.2%, respectively, while sedentary time increased by 21.7% markedly. In addition, residents living in controlled zones had poorer mental health but more physical activities than those residing in precautionary zones; residents living in lockdown zones had worse sleep quality and more sedentary time than those living in precautionary zones. These findings are essential to enrich and improve research beyond public health measures during the pandemic.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 11
Authors: Zhang Jenny
Published: November 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Asian Social Science, Vol. 18, No. 11 2022.
Perception and Resilience Strategies of Livestock Farmers and Agro-Pastoralists Affected by Climate Change: Case of the urban commune of Tera, Niger
Authors: Abdou Harouna , Hassimi Moussa Seyni , Habi Bassirou , Marichatou Hamani
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to identify and strengthen the resilience of livestock and agro-pastoralists in the face of changing climatic conditions. The study was conducted in the urban commune of Tera. The methodological approach consisted of desk research and data collection. In order to find the number of households to be surveyed in the selected camps, the method of taking a sample (8%) of the target households is adopted. In total, forty-eight (48) herders and agro-pastoralists are selected. The analysis of the perception of the herders and agro-pastoralists on the climate trend showed a decrease in the amount of rainfall (94% of respondents), increasingly high temperatures (92%) and an increase in strong and sandy winds in all seasons (96%). The disappearance of plant cover was the main cause of climate change according to 79.2% of respondents. The impacts of climate change are numerous. Pastoral resources (water and fodder) have been greatly reduced. The health of the animals has been affected, as has their production. Strategies have been developed by farmers and agro-pastoralists to reduce or anticipate the negative effects of climate change. According to some respondents, the strategies have not fully met expectations.
Synergistic Efficiency Between Types of Fungi and Algae for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Al-Juburi Wassein Jassim , Khalil Mohammad Ibrahim , Al-Katib Mira Ausamam
Published: November 2022

The study aims to demonstrate the efficiency of the synergy between types of fungi and algae for wastewater treatment. Samples are collected from the waters of Wadi al-Kharazi inside the University of Mosul. Four genera of organisms, two sexes of fungi, and two sexes of algae are used for the purpose of reacting.

Examinations are conducted for water treated with fungi and algae, as 8 treatments are used compared to the control treatment that contains water alone. The pH function, bicarbonate ions, and sulfates with the two elements iron and copper are measured.

The results of the bicarbonate examination show that the best biological treatment is in the mixed culturing of the alga Spirogyra maxima and the fungus Trichoderma asperallum. The average concentration during the incubation periods is 162.8 mg.l-1 compared to the average control treatment ranging 204.9 mg.l-1. The results of the sulfate examination show a decrease in concentration for all treatments compared to the control treatment. The best biological treatment in the mixed culturing is between the alga Spirogyra maxima and the fungus Mucor racemosus, as the removal rate reached 48% compared to the average of the control treatment. Examinations have demonstrated the synergy between fungi and algae in increasing the efficiency of pollutant removal rather than using both separately.
Isolation, Identification Bacteria and Bioremediation of Soil Contaminate Crude Oil from Specific Area (Baiji_Iraq)
Authors: Hussein Maha Hamdei , Saeed Ibrahim Omar
Published: November 2022

In this paper new eight types of bacteria that degrading crude oil were isolated. The isolated were from Baiji, near Tikrit, the center of Salah al-Din Governorate, IRAQ. The nucleotide sequences of the 16rRNA gene revealed that these isolates belong to the genus Bacillus, Cytobacillus and Staphylococcus. These isolated bacteria proved their ability to degradation petroleum hydrocarbons with varying effectiveness, as Cytobacillus firmus IBMA1 bacteria proved 98% effective in degrading hydrocarbons among the mineral salts in petroleum, Bacillus cereus IBMA3 showed a capacity to crack oil compounds by 92% in the medium of SMS mineral salts agar and Bacillus zhangzhouensis IBMA4 showed a cracking ability of 90% for the compounds present in crude oil. The other bacteria degraded petroleum compound with different rates. Based on it, three species that are big destroyers were taken to bioremediate crude oil containment soil from the same polluted site.

The capacity of each basin is 10 kg. Each basin was treated with one type of bacteria over a period of two months.  Then also, gas chromatography (GC) was used for soil samples after one and two months of treatment. The experiment was conducted from 17/2/2022 to 17/4/2022. The biological treatment was done using bacteria and contaminated soil. The results showed that IBMA1 bacteria have a great ability to consume PAHs with a consumption rate of 60.365% and that the lowest concentration of the remaining aromatic hydrocarbons was (6.5ppm), while IBMA3 bacteria showed their ability to consume PAHs with an average of 52.217% within two months. From the treatment, the lowest concentration of the remaining aromatic hydrocarbons was (9ppm) and IBMA4 bacteria showed the minimum ability to consume polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, with a consumption rate of 44.65% as an average consumption, and the lowest remaining concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons were by (12ppm), while the average consumption of compounds during the two-month treatment period was 39.280%, and the results of the statistical analysis show the superiority of soil treatment with IBMA1 bacteria over IBMA3 bacteria and IBMA4 bacteria at the probability of  P≤0.01.
Monkey Pox Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Patil Saurabh Sugan
Published: November 2022

Human monkeypox is a zoonotic Orthopoxvirus with a presentation similar to smallpox. Clinical differentiation of the disease from smallpox and varicella is difficult. Laboratory diagnostics are principal components to identification and surveillance of disease, and new tests are needed for a more precise and rapid diagnosis. The majority of human infections occur in Central Africa, where surveillance in rural areas with poor infrastructure is difficult but can be accomplished with evidence-guided tools and educational materials to inform public health workers of important principles. As the fear of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic subsides, countries around the globe are now dealing with a fear of the epidemic surrounding the prevalence of monkeypox cases in various regions. Previously endemic to regions of Africa, the majority of monkeypox cases associated with the 2022 outbreak are being noted in countries around Europe and in the western hemisphere. While contact-tracing projects are being conducted by various organizations, it is unknown how this outbreak began. Monkeypox virus is one of the many zoonotic viruses that belong to the Orthopoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae family. Monkeypox cases received global attention during the 1970s, after the global eradication of smallpox. The smallpox vaccine provided cross-immunity to the monkeypox virus. Upon the cessation of smallpox vaccine administration, monkeypox cases became more prevalent. It was not until the 2003 US outbreak that monkeypox truly gained global attention. Despite the virus being named monkeypox, monkeys are not the origin of the virus. Several rodents and small mammals have been attributed as the source of the virus; however, it is unknown what the true origin of monkeypox is. The name monkeypox is due to the viral infection being first witnessed in macaque monkeys. Though human-to-human transmission of monkeypox is very rare, it is commonly attributed to respiratory droplets or direct contact with mucocutaneous lesions of an infected individual. Currently, there is no treatment allocated for infected individuals, however, supportive treatments can be administered to provide symptom relief to individuals; Medications such as tecovirimat may be administered in very severe cases. These treatments are subjective, as there are no exact guidelines for symptom relief.  Contemporary epidemiological studies are needed now that populations do not receive routine smallpox vaccination. New therapeutics and vaccines offer hope for the treatment and prevention of monkeypox; however, more research must be done before they are ready to be deployed in an endemic setting. There is a need for more research in the epidemiology, ecology, and biology of the virus in endemic areas to better understand and prevent human infections.
Pengaruh Globalisasi terhadap Budaya Gotong Royong di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Muh. Zulfikar Ridha
Published: November 2022

Gotong royong is a social activity that is action-oriented to ease each other's workload.  Nowadays, the value of mutual cooperation has experienced a drastic decline after the introduction of modernization in the rural community which has an impact on the aspects of food production and agriculture.  This study aims to describe the process of eroding the culture of mutual cooperation in Cabbeng Village, Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency.  This study used purposive sampling with informants :, Head of Farmer Group, Farmers ,.  The type of research used is descriptive research type and the basis of case study research.  The results showed that;  various activities of mutual cooperation in Cabbeng Village have been eroded, one of which is rice planting.  This is due to a wide imbalance in the increase in productivity of community rice fields due to the intensification of production with less human resources. As a solution, society uses technology to replace human roles.  Indigenous peoples are still trying to preserve the culture of mutual cooperation which has long been practiced by the community and is claimed to have a major contribution in the development of civilization.  In reality, the current of globalization is getting stronger, thus dimming these cultural values.
HMI dan Budaya Populer
Authors: Faradina
Published: November 2022

This journal discusses the correlation and transformation of the Human Rights Organization and National Culture that occurs in the scope of the organization and in Indonesia, and makes it an intellectual benchmark in understanding cultural values ​​in the current era. When talking about popular culture means inseparable from the actions of society. Society is a group of people who live together in an area and form a system, both semi-open and semi-closed, where the interactions that occur in it are between individuals in the group. Popular culture represents the way of life that the average person enjoys and has. Culture is said to be popular if it always experiences artistic development, it is attractive and commercial in nature and can be used to express and understand the wider community. In the process of popular culture, the media also plays a role as the dissemination of information and entertainment technology, as well as an institution that creates and controls the commodity market in a social environment. The purpose of this research is also to be used as a reference for students as HMI cadres when discussing the insight of the archipelago in national culture and popular culture in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Proses dan Langkah Penelitian Antropologi: Sebuah Literature Review
Authors: Nur Askar , Utami Fakhira Yaumil
Published: November 2022

This study aims to explore the stages and research processes in anthropological studies. This research is a literature study that focuses on searching literature that is relevant to the research topic. The results of the research show that in anthropological research, there are stages and processes in the research including the field preparation stage. At the field preparation stage, things that must be prepared by researchers are research topics, understanding research ethics, research permits, determining informants, and initial observations at research sites so that researchers are able to understand the research location in detail.
Reinternalisasi NDP dalam Perikemanusiaan sebagai Representasi Kecintaan kepada Tuhan
Authors: Fitri
Published: November 2022

Maturity of religious understanding is a major effort to achieve religious harmony in Indonesia. Muslim Students Association (Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam)’s Core Values of Struggle is the starting point to develop, to disseminate and to implement the religious maturity. At least, there are three aspects of its core values that important to achieve religious harmony in Indonesia, namely: Monotheism, the humanitarian aspects and social aspects. These three aspects will bring interfaith relations more open, tolerant and harmonious. Religious people fully realize that all men are ungodliness in the same God, the Almighty God, all religious people are given the freedom to understand, to appreciate and to practice their religion in full conviction. Religious people also should to believe that all human beings are basically good so that they can view a positive and optimistic attitude to other religious believes, instead of being suspicious of one another. Furthermore, inter-religious relations need the real cooperation in everyday life. All religions need cooperation against common enemies, those are social injustice, poverty, ignorance, violations of human rights and the tyranny that alienates the awareness of God. All religions have a responsibility to the real work.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perubahan Sosial dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Resky Amalia
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine whether the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on social changes in education, with the methods used, namely qualitative methods and types of field research, the research location was conducted at Halu Oleo University on January 25 - February 5, 2021. used in qualitative research is observation, interviews, while the data analysis used in this study is data analysis conclusion / verification.
HMI di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Muh. Arwanaz Pasauri
Published: November 2022

This journal discusses the role and strategy of the HMI Organization towards the Indonesian nation and state in facing industrial revolution 4.0, as well as an intellectual benchmark in understanding the readiness of organizations and cadres to guard the changing times. The purpose of this research is to be used as a reference for students as HMI cadres when discussing social change and in facing the challenges of changing times in the era of industrial revolution 4.0.
Menyoal Pandemi dan Vaksinasi dalam Nuansa Nilai Dasar Perjuangan Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam
Authors: Muhammad Irsal Basda
Published: November 2022

This research aim to know: (1) the pros and cons that occur in the community regarding the Covid-19 pandemic and vaccinations, (2) the role of the NDP provides a perspective in shaping the synergy of the nation amid the pandemic. The research method used in this research is a literature study, the data obtained are compiled, analyzed and then concluded in order to get some conclusions related to the pandemic problem and vaccination in the nuances of the Islamic Student Association Struggle Basic Values. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that the NDP is expected to shape and influence the way of thinking and outlook on life of HMI cadres. The NDP has a role in criticizing dogmatic thinking on the issue of the pandemic, questioning various policies that do not lead to the interests of the people, and providing its own ideal perspective through the harmony of faith, knowledge and charity.
Pengaruh Pacaran terhadap Seks Pranikah di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Wildawati
Published: November 2022

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, at that time there is rapid growth including reproductive function so that it affects changes in development, both physical, mental, and social roles. Data analysis method used in this research is statistical method and data analysis technique used is nonparametric correlation technique Contingency Coefficient (Cc). The results of the research based on the correlation coefficient of contingency (Cc) analysis, it is known that the resulting contingency coefficient shows the number 0.433.
Perempuan, Hak Reproduksi dalam Persepektif Islam
Authors: Siti Nurhamidah
Published: November 2022

Islam as din has more authority to function to save and liberate people from tyranny-the tyranny of partner human beings. The Qur’an mentions this function as “yukhrijuhum min al zhulumat ila Al-Nur” (removing people from darkness to light). View of human equality, men and women in the Qur’an include aspect of spirituality, intellect and sexuality as well as all other practical life activities. About the relationship of sexuality, the Qur’an states. “and they (women) have rights comparable to their obligations”. Ibn Abbas, a prominent companion of the prophet, commenting in this verse by saying a “I like dressing up for my wife as a i like her dress up for me”. Another verse also says “they (women) are a garment for you and you are garments for them".
PENGARUH JENIS-JENIS KONFLIK INTRAPERSONAL PEREMPUAN WIRAUSAHA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PEDAGANG KELILING PEREMPUAN DI PERUMNAS KAMAL
Authors: Irawati S Augrahini , Wantara Pribanus
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui tipe konflik intrapersonal yang terdiri dari konflik pendekatan-pendekatan, konflik penghindaran-penghindaran dan konflik pendekatan-penghindaran mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga pada Pedagang Keliling yang berada di daerah Perumnas Kamal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa diskriptif kuantitatif,  ialah suatu jenis penelitian yang berperan memvisualkan deskrpsi angka-angka yang sudah ragam sesual penyamaan spesifik. Untuk mengetahui diantara tipe konflik intrapersonal tersebut, tipe konflik manakah yang dominan yang mempengaruhi Tingkat kesejahteraan Keluarga Pedagang Keliling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan tipe konflik intrapersonal perempuan wirausaha berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga,. Sedangkan secara parsial tipe konflik intrapersonal yang terdiri dari konflik pendekatan-pendekatan, konflik penghindaran-penghindaran dan konflik pendekatan-penghindaran, maka konflik pendekatan berpengaruh dominan terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pedagang Keliling Perempuan Perumnas Kamal.
Dimensi-dimensi Reformasi Birokrasi Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Wasistiono Sadu
Published: November 2022

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Pengaruh Disiplin Pegawai Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Kerja di Badan Pengelola Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Zakaria Tata
Published: November 2022

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Cita dan Realita Reformasi Birokrasi
Authors: Rosidi Rosidi
Published: November 2022

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Demokratisasi dan Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia
Authors: Budi Prayitno Rahadi
Published: November 2022

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Peranan Partai Politik dalam Pembangunan Demokrasi di Daerah
Authors: Isman Hayono
Published: November 2022

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Birokrasi Pemerintahan (Teori Paradigma dan Pembangunan)
Authors: Supriatna Tjahya
Published: November 2022

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Reformasi Birokrasi di Zona Bebas Korupsi
Authors: Safari Hamim Sofyan
Published: November 2022

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Korupsi Birokrasi Pemerintahan di Indonesia (Pendekatan Hukum, Moran dan Sistem Manajemen)
Authors: Khairi Halilul
Published: November 2022

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Etika Birokrasi Pemerintahan (Suatu Tinjauan Konsep Teoritis)
Authors: Hadi Rahman
Published: November 2022

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Reformasi Kelembagaan Negara Non Struktural
Authors: Rosidi Rosidi
Published: November 2022

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Reformasi Birokrasi (Jilid II) Bureaucracy Reform(Vol II)
Authors: Ardian NV Moch
Published: November 2022

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Ilmu Pemerintahan dalam perspektif Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Kardenal Kardenal
Published: November 2022

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Reformasi Birokrasi dalam mewujudkan Good Governance
Authors: Hadi Rahman
Published: November 2022

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HAM dalam konteks Pemerintah yang Baik (Good Governance)
Authors: Safari Hamim Sofyan
Published: November 2022

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Kiprah Masyarakat Sipil Sebagai Pilar Demokrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Khairi Halilul
Published: November 2022

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Kebijakan Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia (Antara Kebebasan Daerah Dalam Mengambil Keputusan Versus Tingkat Pengendalian Oleh Pemerintah Pusat)
Authors: Khairi Halilul
Published: November 2022

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Pengaruh Kepemiimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Direktorat Penilaian Keamanan Pangan Badan Pengawasn Obat dan Makanan
Authors: Suryadi Yadi
Published: November 2022

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Civic Service: Konsep, Perkembangan dan Penerapanya di Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Rahman
Published: November 2022

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Membangun Nasionalisme dan Karakter Mahasiswa Pamong Pemerintahan STIP-AN
Authors: Safari Hamim Sofyan
Published: November 2022

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Hukum dan Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah
Authors: Mulyana Momon
Published: November 2022

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Polemik Haluan Negara Bagi Presiden
Authors: Efriza Efriza
Published: November 2022

This paper explains the problem between the State Policy and the Outlines of State Policy (GBHN), which also explains the differences between the 1945 Constitution before and after the amendment. After the Amendment to the 1945 Constitution has placed the principle of constitutional supremacy replacing parliamentary supremacy. But the polemic is present in the community, regarding the absence of State Policy that the state's development plan is considered inconsistent and sustainable because it is only based on the vision and mission of the presidential candidates during the campaign. While the desire to bring back the GBHN is because it considers that with the existence of the GBHN, the country's strategic development is no longer determined by the tastes and interests of the regime it self.
 

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BukuAsshiddiqie, Jimly, Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.Bo’a, Fais Yonas, UUD 1945 MPR dan Keniscayaan Amandemen: Terkait Kewenangan Konstitutif MPR dan Kebutuhan Amandemen Kelima UUD 1945, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2018.Gaffar, Janedjri M., Demokrasi Konstitusional: Praktik Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Setelah UUD 1945, Jakarta: Konpress, 2012.Nazir, M., MetodePenelitian, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2003.Nurdin, Nurliah, Komparasi Sistem Presidensial Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Rivalitas Kekuasaan Antara Presiden dan Legislatif (2004-2009), Jakarta: MIPI, 2012.Mas, Marwan, Hukum Konstitusi dan Kelembagaan Negara, Depok: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2018.Rohaniah, Yoyoh, dan Efriza, Pengantar Ilmu Politik: Kajian Mendasar Ilmu Politik, Malang: Intranspublishing, 2016.
JurnalBiro Pengkajian MPR (Eds), Penguatan Sistem Demokrasi Pancasila, Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian MPR RI, 2017.Indra J. Piliang, dan T.A. Legowo, (Eds), Disain Baru Sistem Politik Indonesia, Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 2006.Moch. Nurhasim, Pembangunan Nasional Bukanlah Produk Rezim, dalam Jurnal Majelis, Haluan Negara Sebagai Arah dan Sasaran Pembangunan Nasional. Edisi 02/Februari 2018.
Data KualitatifHasil Wawancara, Maswadi Rauf, Ketua Tim Ahli Bidang Politik PAH I BP MPR 1999-2002, dan Dosen Ilmu Politik di Universitas Nasional (Unas), 19 Desember 2015, Jakarta.Hasil Wawancara, I Made Leo Wiratma, ahli hukum tata negara dan peneliti Forum Masyarakat Peduli Parlemen Indonesia (Formappi), tanggal 21 Desember 2015, Jakarta.Wawancara by phone, Sulardi, Dosen Hukum Tata Negara, di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, tanggal 31 Desember 2015.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Nasional Dalam Menyiapkan SDM Pemuda Menghadapi Bonus Demografi
Authors: Santoso Bibit , Widiatmoko Catur
Published: November 2022

Indonesian youth is the future of the nation. Therefore, every Indonesian youth, who is still student, or who has completed his education, is an important actor who is very guaranteed to realize the ideals of the image of the life of our nation in the future.In various debates over the debate, there are always challenges, or challenges due to mistakes or mistakes that we make or do things that are outdoors that support our abilities, such as discussions about the natural situation or due to the financial crisis in the country others that affect us domestically. Demographic transition will change the age structure of the population, while the proportion of the young population (ages 0-14 years) increases, the proportion of the population of productive age (ages 15-64 years) increases rapidly, and the proportion of the population aged 66 years and over increases rapidly.

 

DAFTAR PUSTAKAAnoraga Pandji. Psikologi Kepemimpinan Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Aliminsya&Pandji,Kamus Istilah Manajemen, Bandung: CV Yarma Widya.Cravens David, 2001Pemasaran Strategis, Jakarta: Erlangga.Gitosundarmo Indiro & I Nyoman Sudita. 2000 Perilaku Keorganisasian Yogyakarta: BPFE.Goleman,Daniel.2003 Kepemimpi-nan Yang Mendatangkan Hasil. Yogyakarta: Amara Books.Winardi.2001. Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen, Jakarta : Rineka CiptaLihat http://www.apindo.or.id/index.php/berita-a-artikel/news/927-pertumbuhan-kelas-menengah-dongkrak-ekonomi-ri-Hasil Susenas dan Penghitungan staf World Bank dalam Aviliani, dkk. 2011. Demographic Bonus dan Pertumbuhan Kelas Menengah. Bank Indonesia. 2011. Analisis Sensitivitas Konsumsi Rumah Tangga terhadap PDB danPengaruh Inflasi terhadap Pola Konsumsihttp://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/09/13/090429281/Indonesia-Diminta-Waspada-Jebakan-Kelas-MenengahBank Indonesia. 2011. Informasi Kependudukan Indonesia.
Sustainable Fiscal Policy in India: Post-Pandemic Challenges
Authors: Rao M Govinda
Published: November 2022

The burgeoning fiscal deficit and debt sustainability in India have been a matter of concern for a long time. The levels of deficit and debt in India have been much higher than the levels seen in emerging economies. The Coronavirus Pandemic has brought the issue to the fore once again. The Russian invasion of Ukraine and the consequent sanctions have only worsened the situation. The attempts to control them by implementing rule-based fiscal policy, like in most other countries, have not been successful. The numerical targets on deficit and debt recommended by successive Finance Commissions and taken in FRBM Acts have been observed in their breach rather than compliance. The targets have been repeatedly revised and suspended, escape clauses have been invoked, and compliance, when shown, is done through creative accounting. To impart greater effectiveness to fiscal management, the paper argues for reforms in budget management and the creation of an independent institution to monitor the implementation of rule-based fiscal policy – the Fiscal Council as recommended by the Finance Commissions.
Does Fiscal Deficit Matter for Economic Growth Performance of Indian States?
Authors: Behera Binod Kumar , Mallick Hrushikesh
Published: November 2022

Considering a standard economic growth model, this study tries to empirically evaluate the effects of fiscal deficits on the economic growth of 14 major Indian states from 1980-81 to 2019-20. The panel fixed effect regression establishes that gross fiscal deficit (GFD), tax revenue, and inflation rates have a significant adverse impact on economic growth. In contrast, private investment, gross enrolment ratio (GER) in primary education, and the adoption of Fiscal Responsibility Legislations (FRLs) have favourable effects; non-tax revenues, GER in secondary education, and economic policy reform (EPR) didn't show any significant effect. Where FRLs were enacted, fiscal deficits showed a positive impact on growth in the post-FRL period. Further, we find a threshold effect of fiscal deficit on growth, implying that when GFD lies within a specified threshold, it has a positive impact; beyond this limit, it impedes states’ economic growth.
Understanding environmental protection expenditure in India
Authors: Saha Anindita Roy , Sarkar Gargee
Published: November 2022

Environmental protection (EP) refers to actions targeted to maintain or restore environmental quality associated with various economic activities through financial provision and initiatives. India’s suboptimal performance in EP and climate action so far raises an enquiry into the nature of priority assigned and provisions made for environmental protection expenditure (EPE). This paper examines the recent trends of EPE in India and finds a visibly lower share of EPE in total expenditure and lower rate of growth in comparison to other heads under Classification of the Functions of the Government (COFOG). Capital expenditure on EP has been less than current while subsidy, fund transfer, loans and advances have been near zero. The allocation for environment is inadequate in comparison to other budgetary heads. India fares poorly in EPE when compared to the leading OECD countries, who are global trendsetters for EPE. The current study points at the need for identifying EPE as a core priority area for designing sustainability policies for the long run, by suitably redesigning budget allocation and fund disbursement for implementation of environmental programmes.
Reorganisation and Strengthening of the Indian Public Audit System – Reforms Overdue
Authors: Selvaraju T
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study is to ascertain whether the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (the Supreme Audit Institution of India) functions as per its given mandate, and whether it requires any reorganisation and further strengthening. There is conflict of interest in keeping the accounts for States and auditing them by CAG, with potential scope to adversely impact the quality of both accounting and auditing. Further, ever since 1976, CAG continues to perform entitlement functions for employees of a majority of States, without any statutory authority, thus incurring irregular expenditure. With the present level of audit coverage, all the auditable units by CAG could not be covered in a way that can provide an assurance as to the completeness and timeliness of audit. The susceptibility of public finance to the political regime, the meagre rate of expenditure (about Rs. 32 for checking of financial transactions worth Rs. 1,00,000), and significant recovery of public money at the instance of audit provide adequate justification for strengthening of audit with more human resources. Thus, reorganisation of the institution of CAG to make it an exclusive audit institution, along with strengthening it (with adequate human resources) would better serve the objective of its creation.
A Primer on Decision-Making within the Government
Authors: Pai Rohan
Published: November 2022

The book is a must-read for those interested in learning about decision-making within the government, and young professionals keen to discover frameworks that guide policymaking.
Electrochemical study of Bismuth heavy metals using the cyclic voltammetry method in anti-protozoal
Authors: alkawaldeh ahmad
Published: November 2022

Bismuth oxides are well-known electro-catalysts in fuel cells systems; they are usually used as anodic materials for the oxidation of low molecular weight alcohols. The utilization of BiO2 and MnO2 as catalysts in the pharmaceutical analysis is analytical method for the determination of heavy metal antibacterial agents in Pharmaceutical Dosage form is developed. The method is based on the voltammetric determination of heavy metal using Bidified platinum electrode by Bismuth oxide. The two components are oxidized at the Bidified electrode surface with the development of current that is linearly proportional to their concentrations in the range of 7.04*10-7- 1*10-3 M heavy metal. The oxidation reaction of the two components is pH-dependent, in which the buffer used is Britton-Robinson at pH = 7.00 where maximum peak current and maximum peak separation is obtained. The regression factors obtained from the calibration curves are 0.9812. The method of analysis was validated, where the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) were calculated to be 1.44*10-4 M, 4.36*10-4 M and 1.27*10-4 M, 3.84*10-4 M respectively, the percentage recovery of both components was also calculated to 77 % for heavy metal.
Reasons for delay in construction projects in the municipality of Aiy
Authors: Al-Matarneh Shams
Published: November 2022

The research aimed to study the causes and difficulties that beset the process of executing construction projects, by studying the provisions of the standard contracting contract FIDIC, which is used by the Ministry of Public Works and other public institutions in Jordan, whether the fourth edition of it or the 99th edition, noting that the unified contracting contract book for the year 1996 is It is only the FIDIC contract with its fourth edition and its amendments. Also, this study aims to clarify the causes and these difficulties and to indicate the solutions that can be proposed to avoid these difficulties. The study recommended the following:
Relationship between Symptoms Resulting from Taking the Covid-19 Vaccine, Health and Knowledge
Authors: Salwa Muftah Eljamay  , Mohammed Marri Younus  , Emad Saleh Mousa Elgebaily  , Hamza Khalifa
Published: December 2022

To prove the Effect of the Covid-19 vaccine and the symptoms resulting from the immune response. Questionnaires and personal interviews were taken from those vaccinated. 147 males (47.9%), 160 females (52.1%), mean and SD. Sequentially (1.48) (0.500), mean ages (10-90) years and SD sequentially (3.17) (1.413), mean and SD of sequential learning (2.96) (1.622), who received one dose was 99 (32.3%), and those who took two doses were 208 (67.8%). For those who have symptoms after vaccination, yes 141 (46.0%), no 42 (13.7%), and 124 (49.4) were unknown. And the relationship between symptoms after vaccination for gender R is (0.110), P-value = 0.054 = 0.05 which indicates a tiny relationship with symptoms after vaccination, were for age R (0.007), P-value (0.908) > 0.05, indicating no relationship between age and symptoms after vaccination, the relationship between chronic disease and appearance of symptoms, R= (0.724**), P –Value (0.000 < 0.005).
The impact of price on Potato consumption in the USA
Authors: Akter Salma , Islam Mohammad Raijul , Hasan Fakhrul
Published: November 2022

In this research paper we conduct our research using an econometrical analysis. In this research paper we mainly use previous economic theory, where we can find that if price increase then the demand of the good will declined automatically. This theory is more or less true for all kind of price and demand equation, it’s not different in this paper as well, but in this paper using USA potato consumption data we show that when price increase consumers always tend to reduce their potato consumptions as well, even though potato is one of the main stable sources of carbohydrate for US population. To conduct this research paper, we use data starting from 1970 till 2019.
Indonesian economic recession phenomenon post Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Lativa Lativa
Published: November 2022

The covid-19 pandemic caused the emergence of the economic recession phenomenon in Indonesia. This literature review article is used to find out various kinds of phenomena that appear marked by indicators of economic recession and the role of the government in issuing regulations or policies that have been in force in Indonesia in dealing with cases of COVID-19 and to see the impact of the economic recession phenomenon that occurred in Indonesia. Furthermore, prevent economic depression. The economic recession was marked by the weakening of the global economy, the decline in the marginal efficiency of capital, the high unemployment rate, the decline in exports and investment, as well as the decline in state revenues from taxes, and the lowering of the government's economic growth target. The government can prevent a recession from turning into a depression by issuing various policies to provide administrative convenience (permits) and taxes for capital owners (investors) to invest and build various projects by issuing massive budgets
Capsaicin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line
Authors: Tiltay Merve , Hüseynli Aydan , Akalın Çiftçi Gülşen , Alataş İ. Özkan
Published: December 2022

Capsaicin is the main component of many hot peppers, exerts anticancer effects on various cancer cells by inducing apoptotic pathways. In addition, the ineffectiveness of this apoptotic effect of capsaicin on healthy cells provides a wide-ranging use of capsaicin. In recent years, many studies have been carried out to determine the safety of capsaicin use in lung cancer, which is a common cancer type worldwide with high mortality rates. In the present study anticancer effects of capsaicin were studied on A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. Also, citotoxicity of this compound was studied on L929 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. Various concentration of capsaicin (3.90625-500 μM) effectively decreased cell viability in A549 cell line in a dose-dependent manner. Also, this antiproliferative effect of capsaicin was selective compared to L929 cell line. On the other hand, apoptosis inducing effects of capsaicin were studied by Annexin V-FITC and Caspase 3 assays by using IC50 and IC50/2 concentrations on A549 cell by flow cytometric methods. Our results revealed that the anticancer effects induced by capsaicin on A549 cell line involved apoptosis by inducing Caspase 3 pathway.
Time of Birth: Chance or Science?
Authors: Westbury Becky
Published: November 2022

Along with many others involved in the birth world for over ten years, I feel that I have observed more births occur overnight than during the day. There are numerous proven factors that influence time of birth, many of which include interventions. Incidences of induction of labour (IOL) appear to be increasing1 and this in turn impacts time of birth, owing to an artificial onset of birth which can differ between units depending on usual custom and practice in relation to when IOLs are commenced. The purpose of this article is to explore evidence surrounding additional factors that affect timing and onset of birth, and to compare these to midwives’ anecdotal beliefs regarding time of birth, as well as reflecting on my own experiences in practice.
We Can Do More For The Pelvic Floor
Authors: Hartin Louise
Published: November 2022

Age, pregnancy, childbirth and an increased body mass index are all risk factors for urinary incontinence. Pregnancy alone will cause increased stretch and stress on the pelvic floor muscles. Pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) is the first line invention to help reduce pelvic floor dysfunction. However, with information overload during the antenatal period and an overworked maternity service, women may receive little to no information regarding pelvic floor health.
Human Rights in Childbearing 4. Supporting Autistic Midwives in the Workplace
Authors: Henry Karen
Published: November 2022

As an autistic midwife I am often asked for advice to support autistic women accessing maternity care. Recently my advice was sought for an autistic midwife. This experience was a turning point for reflection on my own experiences of once being an autistic student and my current role of practising midwife. This led me to consider the experiences of autistic workers and the ensuing discrimination and bullying that can occur, and how my experiences evidenced the need for midwives to be aware of their own and others’ human rights. I also researched the support available for NHS midwives and offer ideas for compassionate reasonable adjustments.