bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proses Pelaksanaan Cutting Plan Menggunakan Metode Aplikasi Gstard CAD Di PT. Murinda Iron Steel Plant Subang
Authors: Wulansari Ende Desi , Ernawan Deny
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di PT. Murinda Iron Steel Kalijati Kabupaten Subang yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan dibidang fabrikasi baja. Perusahaan tersebut melakukan proses pekerjaan Cutting Plan yaitu salah satu tahapan perencanaan pemotongan material sebagai bahan untuk konstruksi yang penting dalam kegiatan proyek pembangunan. Metode ini menggunakan aplikasi Gstard CAD salah satu aplikasi software computer untuk mendesain produk dan manufaktur konstruksi. Penggunaan aplikasi Gstard CAD ini sebagai kebutuhan produksi yang sangat penting untuk memudahkan penggambaran dalam proses pembuatan fabrikasi yang meliputi cutting, fitting, welding dan finishing agar kebutuhan pelaksanaannya tidak mengulangi pekerjaan yang sama dan diselesaikan tepat waktu dengan biaya optimal. Sehingga proses produksi dan pemakaian bahan akan optimal dengan metode turunan gambar dari gambar engineering hingga pada rencana pemotongan cutting plan.
Repensando los nacionalismos populares en clave género. Aproximación desde dos impresos de ocasión
Authors: Ledezma Salse Ana
Published: July 2024

This article presents a panoramic view of the problematizations around the national, making room for the popular experience as part of the identity construction of the Chilean. To carry out this interpretive exercise, we turn to the only two popular songbooks preserved by Juan Bautista Peralta, published under the pseudonym Juana María Inostroza. Within this interpretative approach, gender emerges as a tool that helps to differentiate popular experiences and enrich the diversity of the “we” built in Chile at the beginning of the 20th century.
Para estudiar a los intelectuales revolucionarios en Cuba y Chile durante la construcción socialista. Una propuesta de historia intelectual conectada
Authors: Lozoya Lopez Ivette
Published: July 2024

The following article presents a theoretical-methodological reflection regarding the study of left-wing intellectuals in socialist construction in Chile and Cuba between 1959 and 1973. This view contributes to elucidating the challenges posed by analysing the subjects' trajectories and the phenomena linked to political thought and culture in two processes self-defined as revolutionary built from different strategies. Thus, new analytical perspectives open up for the epistemic field of left-wing intellectual history in Latin America between 1960 and 1970 from the methodological, theoretical frameworks of intellectual history and connected history.
Registrar, enumerar y diagnosticar: Los movimientos de la Casa de Orates como instrumento de gestión y de producción de saber científico (1895-1932)
Authors: Ramírez Norambuena Cristóbal Eduardo
Published: July 2024

This article focuses on the history of the Casa de Orates Movements, the asylum institution's main statistical register, whose production goes from 1895 to 1932. The objective is to trace its evolution over time, then proceed to an analysis to determine the main practices involved in its elaboration, the principles on which the statistical tables were built, and the main functions they fulfilled during their publication. We argue that the statistical register not only had a function related to administration but also provided a scientific fundament to alienism at the end of the 19th century and psychiatry at the beginning of the 20th century in Chile.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CERASUS HUMILIS AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES FOR POSTHARVEST DAMAGE ANALYSIS
Authors: TONG Bin , HE Junlin , ZHOU Jingpu , WANG Tao , YANG Huhu
Published: July 2024

In this study,the mechanical properties of three varieties of cerasus humilis at different temperatures were systematically investigated by whole fruit puncture test, exocarp uniaxial tensile test and mesocarp uniaxial compression test.It was found that puncture test could not only reflect the shear mechanics of the exocarp in vivo at the tissue level, but also characterize the resistance level of fruit to puncture damage at the macro level.The environmental temperature had significant negative and positive effects on puncture failure stress and puncture failure deformation of cerasus humilis (p<0.05).The stress and elastic modulus of exocarp tension and mesocarp compression were significantly affected by ambient temperature (p<0.05).This study combined with temperature change to study the mechanical properties of cerasus humilis provides a necessary theoretical basis for the prediction of fruit damage and the development of postharvest treatment equipment.
Entrevista: Mulheres na Ciência
Authors: Delgado Leandro da Cruz Livia , Figueiredo Santos Saionara , Pereira Lindenmeyer Luciana , Regina Baú Tahis , Teixeira Rodrigues Alexnaldo
Published: July 2024

O projeto “Diálogos Acadêmicos” nasceu em 2022, com o objetivo de promover debates visando qualificar os processos editoriais, assim como promover a discussão de temáticas atuais.  A presente seção é um espaço de diálogo para aprofundar tópicos que surgiram durante a live “Mulheres na Ciência”, da Mostra de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC),  conduzida por três autoras de artigos do Dossiê Temático “Mulheres na Ciência,” da Revista RTC: Livia Delgado Leandro da Cruz, Luciana Pereira Lindenmeyer, Saionara Figueiredo Santos, e uma quarta convidada, a docente Tahis Regina Baú, do câmpus São Miguel do Oeste, que foi uma das cinco pesquisadoras do IFSC que receberam uma homenagem da Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de Santa Catarina, em alusão a mulheres cientistas que atuam no estado.
INCREASE INTEREST VISITING TOURISM IN KUNINGAN REGENCY
Authors: Wachjuni  , Mahsyar Januar Habibi , Oktaviani Winda
Published: July 2024

Kuningan is a beautiful mountainous area and a tourist destination from various regions in Indonesia and abroad. One of the managers of tourist attractions in Kuningan Regency is the Regional Company of Various Businesses (PDAU). However, the number of visitors from time to time has decreased. This research was conducted to determine people's interest in visiting tourist attractions managed by PDAU. The number of respondents used in this study was 150 people. This research is descriptive quantitative using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) operated through the AMOS program. The results of direct influence research that advertising and innovation partially and significantly affect competitive advantage. Advertising, innovation and competitive advantage partially and significantly affect visiting interest. Indirect testing that advertising on visiting interest through competitive advantage variables has an effect. Innovation on visiting interest through competitive advantage variables has an effect. The implication of this research is as a reference and input so that PDAU conducts promotions through regular advertising and collaborates with related parties and makes updates/ innovations to tourist attraction facilities according to the needs of the community so that they become superior to other tourist attractions so as to increase visiting interest.
Multiplier and investment in modern Russia in the context of stimulating economic development in the context of sanctions
Authors: Borkova E. A. , Golubyatnikova M. V. , Grigor’yan A. N.
Published: July 2024

Aim. To analyze the degree of investment impact on economic growth in modern Russia.

Objectives. To study the multiplier effect as a key tool for stimulating economic activity and creating new jobs, developing innovations and reducing social inequality; to identify its significance for the national economy in modern conditions of inherent uncertainty.

Methods. The research is based on the empirical study of the multiplier effect and gas pedal effect on the materials of the modern Russian economy. The analysis is based on the use of dynamic time series, definition of dependent and independent variables in the context of identified correlations between them. The data of literary sources on the assessment of the impact of the investment multiplier effect on economic growth were also studied.

Results. The multiplier effect can have a significant impact on the formation of the structure of the economy, contributing to an increase in production, reducing unemployment and improving the standard of living of the population. The study of this effect allows us to better understand the mechanisms of economic functioning and develop recommendations for optimizing investment policy to achieve sustainable economic growth, which is important for modern Russia developing under sanctions pressure. The study of paired regression revealed a mathematical relationship between the increase in investment in fixed capital and the growth of gross domestic product (GDP), as well as between GDP growth and the increase in investment in fixed capital. The high correlation coefficient (r = 0.945896) and coefficient of determination (R² = 89.47 %) confirm that there is a strong relationship between fixed capital investment and GDP. This indicates that most of the changes in output can be explained through changes in fixed capital investment.

Conclusions. The results of the analysis confirm the importance of investment in fixed capital as a key factor of economic growth and development in modern Russia. Strengthening investment activity allows not only to increase the level of economic development as a whole, but also contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for sustainable growth of income of the population, innovation activity, etc. In this regard, investment stimulation should become one of the priorities in the current Russian economic policy.
Age as a determinant of demand in the financial market
Authors: Gordeev Yu. A.
Published: July 2024

Aim. To determine the factors of age influence on the demand for financial products.

Objectives. Establishment of age groups with distinction characteristics of demand for financial products; identification of groups of financial products characteristic for each age group; determination of the nature of the influence of age on demand in relation to certain financial products.

Methods. The author applied a review and comparative analysis of Russian and international publications, quantitative analysis of the results of the All-Russian household survey.

Results. Age groups with distinctive characteristics of demand for financial products were identified, and the selection of groups of financial products characteristic for each age group was carried out. In addition, the influence of age on demand for a number of financial products was analyzed.

Conclusions. The formation of demand for financial products depends on age, which is a key demographic variable that determines the list of financial market products relevant for a particular age group, as well as quantitative and qualitative indicators of demand for financial products. Age as a determinant influences consumer choice of financial market products and consumer activity in these markets.
Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Mobil Bekas di Heaven Motor
Authors: Kurniawati Natalia Sri Endah , Artaningrum Rai Gina
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyze the marketing strategies that have been implemented at Heaven Motor Company and which strategies can provide the highest sales contribution.
Research methodology: This research was conducted at the Heaven Motor Showroom on Jalan Cokroaminoto 327b, Denpasar, Bali. This study is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis process in this research was divided into three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Results: Heaven Motor chose the right strategy to market the cars they sell. The management of customer base data has a very high potential to obtain new customers.
Limitations: Sales are limited to units in which the number of sales is not calculated from the amount of money obtained from total unit sales. This research focuses only on marketing strategy and does not include other factors, such as marketing mix, as a factor that influences sales.
Contribution: This study contributes to showrooms that have not implemented online marketing strategies, especially following up on customers who have already come to the showroom.
Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Desa pada Dalu Sepuluh A Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Aulia Egy , Tambunan Khairina , Laila Nur
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of financial management of village funds in Dalu Sepuluh A Village, Tanjung Morawa.
Research Methodology: Comparative analysis using effectiveness and efficiency formulas. Document analysis of financial reports and budget plans. Interviews with village officials.
Results: Village fund budget management in Dalu Sepuluh A Village did not meet efficiency standards. The effectiveness ratio is 100%. Improvements include better budget planning and increased transparency in financial reporting.
Limitations: The study focused on a single village for one fiscal year, limiting its generalizability. Reliance on self-reported data from village officials.
Contribution: The findings will contribute to local government financial management, rural development studies, and public administration. This study provides insights for policymakers on village fund management in Indonesia.
Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan PT PLN (Persero) dalam Satu Dekade: Pendekatan Deskriptif dan Naratif
Authors: Hidayatullah Hidayatullah , Tindage Jalmijn , Rosaria Dewi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the financial performance of PT PLN (Persero) over the last decade. This study identifies the trends, changes, and factors affecting companies’ financial performance.
Research methodology: The methodological approach used in this research was descriptive and narrative. The financial data of PT PLN (Persero) are collected from annual reports, financial statements, and other secondary data sources.
Results: This study found that the financial performance of PT PLN (Persero) showed significant variation over the past decade. While there were improvements in some financial ratios, there were also periods of decline caused by internal and external factors, such as regulatory changes, fuel price fluctuations, and government policy changes. These findings indicate the need for more adaptive and innovative management strategies to improve future financial performance.
Limitations: This study has several limitations, including the limitation of data covering only one decade and reliance on secondary data that may not accurately reflect the current conditions. Additionally, this research focuses only on financial aspects and does not cover non-financial factors that may affect the performance of PT PLN (Persero).
Contribution: This study contributes to the literature on the evaluation of the financial performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia, particularly in the energy sector. The findings of this study can be used in the management of PTPLN (Persero) to improve financial and operational strategies.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Book Creator dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V di SDN 2 Prayungan Nganjuk
Authors: Sakti Ameliana Balya , Purwowidodo Agus
Published: July 2024

Teknologi yang semakin canggih mendorong kebutuhan akan media pembelajaran yang lebih modern dan efektif. Book Creator merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran digital yang mampu meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan dipilih untuk membangun dan menguji media pembelajaran Book Creator. Prosedur Borg & Gall digunakan sebagai panduan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memaksimalkan media pembelajaran Book Creator sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas V SDN 2 Prayungan. Book Creator diperlukan agar mampu menunjang peserta didik dalam memahami konsep IPA dengan lebih mudah. Berbagai metode pengumpulan data diaplikasikan untuk mendapatkan keterangan yang cukup dan akurat, seperti observasi untuk mengamati perilaku dan interaksi siswa saat menggunakan Book Creator, wawancara untuk mendapatkan masukan dari siswa dan guru tentang Book Creator, angket untuk menguji tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, dan tes untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas Book Creator dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Validasi oleh ahli materi dan media menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 79,05% dan 82,86%. Sedangkan hasil angket guru dan siswa diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,00% dan 79,80%. Hasil tersebut memastikan bahwa Book Creator akurat, sesuai dengan kurikulum, dan mudah digunakan. Uji coba dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas Book Creator dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Book Creator terbukti valid dan memadai diaplikasikan berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh ahli. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Book Creator mempunyai kualitas yang bagus sehingga patut diaplikasikan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Book Creator terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi IPA. N-Gain Score yang diperoleh sebesar 61,56% menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman siswa cukup signifikan. Book Creator adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang efisien untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN 2 Prayungan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penggunaan Book Creator direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA di kelas V SDN 2 Prayungan.
Discurso, Política e Direitos
Authors: Santos Pedro Fernando dos , Imaculada Ofélia Maria
Published: July 2024

No âmbito das complexas relações entre discurso, poder e sociedade situa-se a obra Discurso, políti- ca e direitos: por uma análise de discurso comprometida, disponível em língua portuguesa, organizada por Viviane de Melo Rezende, Caroline Lopes Araújo Regis e Jaqueline Fiuza que traz um refinado esforço teórico e analítico aos estudos discursivos críticos com foco na política e no direito e em formas de abuso do poder que resultam em desigualdades e injustiças sociais. Viviane Resende, ao apresentar a obra, retoma o conceito de poder de Van Dijk (2008), ressaltando que o entendimento do poder como controle demanda um entendimento do funcionamento da linguagem na sociedade o que reforça a relevância dos estudos críticos do discurso e a necessidade de estudarmos os diferentes contextos de uso da linguagem e o modo como as relações de poder acontecem na linguagem para construirmos uma análise de discurso comprometida.
PENERAPAN MODEL CRISP-DM PADA PREDIKSI NASABAH KREDIT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Saputra Dwi Bagus , Atina Vihi , Nastiti Faulinda Eli
Published: July 2024

Kredit macet merupakan salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Baitut Tamwil Tazakka, yang berpotensi mengancam stabilitas keuangan dan kesehatan institusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas algoritma Random Forest dalam memprediksi kredit macet pada koperasi tersebut. Metode CRISP-DM diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, meliputi tahap-tahap pemahaman bisnis, pemahaman data, persiapan data, pemodelan, evaluasi, dan deployment. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 14 atribut dan 190 record yang telah dibersihkan dari nilai yang hilang. Hasil pemodelan menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Random Forest mampu memberikan akurasi prediksi yang sangat tinggi, dengan akurasi terbaik mencapai 94,8% pada tabel:10. Evaluasi metrik kinerja seperti AUC, CA, F1 Score, Precision, Recall, dan MCC menunjukkan nilai yang sangat baik, mengindikasikan kinerja prediktif yang kuat. Analisis confusion matrix juga mengonfirmasi akurasi prediksi yang tinggi dengan mayoritas prediksi benar pada kategori kredit macet, lancar, dan kurang lancar. Penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa algoritma Random Forest efektif dalam memprediksi kredit macet, menegaskan pentingnya penerapan machine learning dalam pengelolaan risiko kredit, dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan koperasi melalui prediksi kredit macet yang lebih akurat.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSE, BRAND IMAGE DAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Putra Dafriyal Tri , Bahrun Khairul
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of celebrity endorsement, brand image and consumer trust on purchasing decisions (a case study on consumers of Erigo clothes in Kepahiang District.
This research uses descriptive research methods with quantitative data analysis. The population in this study was all Erigo clothing consumers in Kepahiang District, totaling 80 respondents.
Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the regression equation Y = 6.733 + 0.195 (X1 ) + 0.408 ( X2) + 0.194 (X3) is obtained. The results and hypotheses show that celebrity endorsement shows a value of > (2,114 > 1,991) and (sig = 0.038 <0.050), brand image shows a value of > (6,300 > 1,991) and (sig = 0.000 <0.050), and consumer trust shows a value of > (2.218 > 1.991) and (sig = 0.030 <0.050). The results of the f test show that Fcount > Ftable, namely (55.674 > 3.9603) and (sig α = 0.000 <0.050), Simultaneously Celebrity Endorse, Brand Image and Consumer Trust Have a Significant Influence on Purchasing Decisions.
Keywords: Celebrity Endorsement, Brand Image, Consumer Trust and Purchasing Decisions
PENGARUH BRAND PERSONALITY, BRAND AWARENESS DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUKU DI GRAMEDIA BENGKULU
Authors: Rezky Reza Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The title of this research is The Influence of Brand Personality, Brand Awareness and Product Quality on Book Purchasing Decisions at Gramedia Bengkulu. This research is based on the importance of the right system and strategy in conveying messages to consumers through marketing media which usually uses one or a combination of marketing variables. Many factors can influence purchasing decisions, including brand personality, brand awareness and product quality. This research aims to determine the influence of Brand Personality, Brand Awareness, product quality on product purchasing decisions at the Gramedia Store, Bengkulu City.        This type of research is a quantitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The population in this study were all consumers of the Gramedia Store, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu. This research used an incidental sampling technique with a sample of 150 respondents. The data collection techniques include interviews, observation, literature study, and questionnaires. Based on the results of research using multiple regression data analysis techniques, it was found that brand personality, brand awareness and product quality together show an influence on consumer purchasing decisions at Gramedia Bengkulu
Keywords: Brand Personality, Brand Awareness, Product Quality, Purchase Decision
ANALISIS WEBSITE QUALITY, TRUST DAN LOYALTY PELANGGAN ONLINE SHOP (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS TAHUN 2020)
Authors: Alfharobby Wahyu
Published: July 2024

This research is titled "Analysis of Website Quality, Trust, and Customer Loyalty in Online Shops (case study of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business in 2020)." The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Website Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty (case study of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business in 2020). This study uses a quantitative data analysis research method. The population in this study consists of 139 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business in 2020. Data collection techniques involve interviews and observations.
Based on the research results, multiple linear regression obtained the regression equation Y = 0.856 + 0.212X1 + 0.263X2, and the magnitude of the influence is evident from the coefficient of determination or R Square (R2) = 0.690, which is 69%, while the remaining 31% is influenced by other variables outside the study. Furthermore, Website Quality and Trust partially have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty with the probability values (sig) of each variable, namely Website Quality (X1) with probability (sig) 0.000 < alpha 0.05, having a t-value > t table for Website Quality (X1) (11.780 > 1.655), and the variable Trust (X2) with probability (sig) 0.001 < alpha 0.05, having a t-value > t table (10.691 > 1.655). Additionally, Website Quality and Trust simultaneously have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty with a probability (sig) of 0.001 < alpha 0.05, having an F-value > F table (151.029 > 3.68).
Keywords: Website Quality, Trust, Customer Loyalty
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SPLDV DITINJAU DARI DISPOSISI MATEMATIS
Authors: Yokia Marsita  , Ishaq Nuriadin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa untuk menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi SPLDV. Ada empat indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis: 1) menyatakan penjelasan sederhana, 2) menyertakan penjelasan lanjut, 3) memilih strategi dan teknik, 4) menyajikan kesimpulan. Objek penelitian sebanyak 21 siswa kelas VIII di salah satu Sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS Swasta) di Ciputat Timur Tangerang Selatan yang telah diajarkan materi SPLDV. Kemudian dipilih subjek yang memiliki kemampuan disposisi matematis tinggi, sedang, rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket disposisi matematis, tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan disposisi kategori tinggi mampu menjangkau keempat indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis. Siswa kategori disposisi matematis sedang mampu menjangkau tiga dari empat indikator berpikir kritis matematis. Siswa  kategori disposisi matematis rendah baru mampu menjangkau satu diantara empat indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis yaitu Elementary clarification (memberikan penjelasan sederhana).
Kata Kunci: disposisi matematis, kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, soal cerita
PERMASALAHAN OPEN-ENDED UNTUK MENSTIMULAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Nyayu Masyita Ariani  , Riwayati Selvi , Bunga Rosa Amelia
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsi kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa berdasarkan masalah yang bersifat terbuka. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 10 kota Bengkulu pada kelas VIII D. Instrument yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah  soal-soal terbuka yang memungkinkan siswa menyelesaikannya dengan beragam cara yang memiliki satu jawaban benar. Hal ini memungkinkan siswa untuk mengeksplor pengetahuannya secara luas. Pada  penelitian ini  ranah kemampuan berpikir  kreatif  matematis  meliputi indikator lancar (fluence), luwes (Flexibility), asli (originality) dan Elaborasi (elaboration).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa  permasalahan open ended dapat menstimulan kemampuan berpikir kreatif  matematis  siswa.
Kata Kunci: kemampuan berfikir kreatif, permasalahan  Open-Ended
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN KONTEKS KEMARITIMAN PADA MATERI PENYAJIAN DATA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Ain Nur , Nurul Hilda Syani Putri  , Mariyanti Elvi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis konteks kemaritiman untuk membantu pembelajaran penyajian data bagi siswa kelas VII SMP. Media tersebut dikembangkan melalui platform Scratch dengan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media mempunyai validitas, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas yang tinggi. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi dan ahli media, persentase materi dan media masing-masing mencapai 87,27% dan 83,84% (kategori sangat efektif). Persentase kepraktisan media dari sudut pandang guru dan siswa masing-masing mencapai 100% dan 87% (kategori sangat praktis). Uji efektivitas media dengan menggunakan tingkat ketuntasan dan N-Gain. Tingkat ketuntasan siswa mencapai 90% dan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,64 menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa media efektif sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: konteks kemaritiman, media pembelajaran interaktif, penyajian data, scratch
VALIDITAS MODUL AJAR BERBASIS SQ3R UNTUK MEMFASILITASI KECAKAPAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS
Authors: Mar Atuz Zakiyah  , Maimunah  , Elfis Suanto
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis validitas modul ajar berbasis SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite dan Review) untuk memfasilitasi kecakapan komunikasi matematis peserta didik kelas VIII SMP pada topik relasi dan fungsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D, namun dibatasi pada tiga tahapan awal yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan (development) 3-D yang mencakup tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (development). Pengembangan modul ajar hanya dibatasi hingga proses validasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi ahli untuk memperoleh penilaian validitas modul ajar. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung persentase skor  validasi yang diberikan oleh 3 validator. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata persentase validitas sebesar 92% yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul ajar yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan selama pembelajaran. Modul ajar berbasis SQ3R dapat digunakan sebagai perangkat pembelajaran untuk menunjang kecakapan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP.
Kata Kunci: validitas, modul ajar, metode SQ3R, kecakapan komunikasi matematis
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBANTUAN SCRATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SISWA SMP
Authors: Wikasari Ayu , Gede Suweken  , I Nengah Suparta
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan LKPD berbantuan scratch yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Computational Thinking siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desain yang menggunakan prosedur penelitian dari Plomp yaitu Preliminary Research, Prototyping, dan Assessment. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP AMI Denpasar dengan rincian kelas VIII C (uji coba terbatas) sebanyak 10 siswa, kelas VIII A (uji coba lapangan I) sebanyak 21 siswa, dan kelas VIII B (uji coba lapangan II) sebanyak 22 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar validasi, angket respon siswa, angket respon guru dan tes untuk mengukur kemampuan computational thinking siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LKPD berbantuan scratch yang valid yaitu dengan rata-rata skor 3,89 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil dari angket respon guru dengan persentase 90% kategori sangat praktis dan angket respon siswa dengan persentase yaitu 83% kategori praktis. Rata-rata tes kemampuan computational thinking diperoleh melebih KKM yang ditetapkan yaitu 75 sehingga LKPD berbantuan scratch dinyatakan efektif. LKPD berbantuan scratch memberikan siswa kesempatan untuk melakukan proses pemecahan masalah melalui dekomposisi, pengenalan pola, abstraksi, dan algoritma. Siswa dapat mengeksplor program scratch secara langsung serta membuat proyek sendiri berdasarkan masalah yang diberikan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan computational thinking.
Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, Scratch, Computaional Thinking
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL BERBASIS DIFERENSIASI PROSES PADA MATERI LINGKARAN
Authors: Bungsu Dede , Nenden Suciyati Sartika  , Deni Pratidiana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyediakan bahan ajar digital dengan  memakai software Flip PDF Professional. Pengembangan produk ini dikembangkan pada peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Pandeglang dengan mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar digital menggunakan Flip PDF Professional pada proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D), dengan model 4D yang memiliki empat tahap yaitu define, design, develop, dan  disseminate. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen angket dengan  teknik analisis statistik karakteristik. Uji validasi terhadap professional ahli yaitu ahli materi, media, bahasa dan uji respon guru mata pelajaran tujuannya adalah untuk membuat dan menyempurnakan sumber daya digital memanfaatkan Flip PDF Professional kepada peserta didik selain itu kuesioner peserta didik dibagikan untuk menilai efektivitas penggunaan Flip PDF Professional untuk pembelajaran. Hasil uji pemeriksaan ahli media masuk dalam persentase 97,5% termasuk ukur sangat valid, ahli bahasa dengan hasil 79,16% pada kriteria valid dan hasil respon guru mata pelajaran menunjukkan hasil persentase 99,26% yaitu sangat valid. Hasil kuesioner angket tanggapan peserta didik grup kecil memperoleh reaksi 73,21% dan respon peserta didik pada grup besar adalah 82,59% masuk ke dalam kriteria sangat baik yaitu respon peserta didik sangat antusias dan tertarik dengan bahan ajar digital yang dikembangkan, maka dengan hasil rekaptulasi dengan para ahli dan respon guru mata pelajaran menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar digital sangat layak untuk dijadikan bahan ajar digital dan dapat disebar luaskan untuk proses pembelajaran di kelas.
Kata Kunci: bahan ajar digital, Flip PDF Professional,  lingkaran
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN SEBAGAI PENGUSIR NYAMUK UNTUK MENCEGAH DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD)
Authors: Puspitasari Septi , Lilis Suryani  , Yurman  , Inayah Hayati  , Hepiyansori  , Mardiyansyah Bahar
Published: July 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara tropis dengan iklim hujan dan kemarau menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai penyakit yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk. Salah satunya penyakit demam berdarah. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi wabah penyakit akibat nyamuk, namun masih banyak ditemukan kelemahan khususnya menyangkut masalah lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) yaitu dengan pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai pengusir nyamuk. Daerah Kelurahan Kebun Beler Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu merupakan daerah yang dekat dengan pantai yang berpotensi terjadinya penularan DBD. Saat musim hujan tiba kelurahan ini muncul banyak genangan air yang menjadi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti pembawa virus dengue. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada masyarakat Kelurahan Kebun Beler Kecamatan Ratu Agung Kota Bengkulu tentang Pemanfaatan Tanaman Sebagai Pengusir Nyamuk Untuk Mencegah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah antusias  masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dan mulai timbul ketertarikan dalam memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai pengusir  nyamuk untuk mencegah Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dapat dikategorikan berhasil dan berjalan dengan lancar dan hasil evaluasi ke masyarakat, para masyarakat mengatakan memahami mengenai pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai pengusir nyamuk untuk mencegah penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD).
Kata kunci : Aedes aegypti, Demam berdarah dengue, Tanaman pengusir nyamuk
Writing, Memory and Subalternity in the Early Modern World
Authors: Castillo Gómez Antonio , Martínez Miguel
Published: July 2024

In this introduction to the JEMS collective volume Subaltern Writing and Popular Memory in the Early Modern World, the editors provide a historiographical and theoretical survey on the history of subaltern forms of literacy, as well as of popular modes of remembrance, mainly focused in the early modern period. While providing examples of the ways in which literacy has been carefully policed in different societies, giving way to structures of exclusion, it also points to the more or less fluid relation that common men and women from different backgrounds established with writing, occasionally using it to record personal memory and participate in the collective shaping of the past. The essay tackles the difficulty of recovering the written traces of common men and women, while surveying the ways in which this archive of subaltern writing and memory has been creatively constructed by subsequent scholarly interventions from very different disciplines, including anthropology, paleography, sociology, epigraphy, gender and sexuality studies, and social and cultural history.
The Discursos de la Vida in Inquisitorial Documentation Autobiography between Orality and Memory
Authors: Loriente Torres José Luis
Published: July 2024

In 1561 the General Inquisitor Fernando Valdés established a set of new instructions that systematically required defendants to depose their so-called discurso de la vida during their initial interrogation. Under the expression discurso de la vida, which was not exclusive to an Inquisitorial context, they were compelled to give an account of their own lives. This involved narrating a life story orally, which was then transcribed by scribes. While the defendants were rooted in a predominantly ‘oral culture’, clearly observable in their depositions, the scribes worked within a ‘written culture’ typical of their position in a social, legal and cultural system imposed from the top down. Thus, one confronts a singular source that has ‘fossilized’ thousands of interactions between both cultural models. The discurso de la vida was the most open-ended part of the interrogation, offering the accused the possibility of deploying a series of strategies based on their juridical and doctrinal knowledge, rhetorical skills of persuasion and ‘selective memory’. These demonstrate quite an unexpected degree of agency in such a coercive situation. According to symbolic interactionism, the best way to deal with this ‘collaborative life writing’ is to try to identify the role played by each participant in its composition. How did this interaction take place? To what extent is it possible to recover the ‘voices’ of narrators? How did the scribes or the inquisitors – both coercers and editors of these texts – bias these stories? What strategies did the protagonists deploy in their ‘performances’? These are some of the questions addressed in the article.
‘Unions et germanies’. Armed Mobilisation, Plebeian Politicisation and Historical Memory in the Kingdom of Valencia (fourteenth-seventeenth centuries)
Authors: Parma Mariana Valeria
Published: July 2024

Although the ‘Unions et germanies’ were forbidden, popular movements arose in the Kingdom of Valencia that expressed themselves mainly through judicial means, but sometimes also resorted to arms. Analysis of the actors’ capacity for agency is therefore complex. In particular, the Germania (1519-1522) revalued the participation of the urban majorities in public affairs, based on the armed and legal mobilisation of the city’s artisans. Other grievances throughout the Kingdom of Valencia strengthened the movement. The conflict was radicalised, giving rise to armed actions against privilege that redefined its trajectory. The classist writings of the chroniclers repudiated this collective violence. The adoption of rational choices to achieve objectives reveals the political subjectivity created by the war, which marked the memory of the commoners. A widespread resistance kept alive their banners, which became the cultural substratum of later struggles. The essay rescues the forms assumed by plebeian political identities in the sixteenth-century conflict, inscribing them in the cycle of collective action that began with the Union (1347-1348) and ended with the Second Germania (1693), also comparing the potentialities of these dissimilar experiences.
Dengue con signos de alarma en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: García Sandoval Ana Lyli
Published: July 2024

OBJETIVO: Describir el dengue con signos de alarma en pacientes de los servicios de pediatría del Hospital Regional de Zacapa MÉTODO: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en 308 pacientes ingresados a los servicios de pediatría con diagnóstico de dengue con signos de alarma durante los años 2019 a 2023 RESULTADOS: De la caracterización de los 308 pacientes que conformaron este estudio, el género femenino predominó con un 55.85%, el grupo etario más afectado fue el que comprende las edades de 6 a 12 años, el 80.52 % de los pacientes provenían del departamento de Zacapa y sus municipios. Se determinó la fiebre como el principal motivo de consulta, seguido de dolor abdominal, epistaxis y vómitos.  CONCLUSIÓN: En este estudio se mostró una mayor representación por el sexo femenino y la mayoría de los pacientes ingresados procedían del departamento de Zacapa. Las edades más afectadas fueron de 6 a 12 años. Del total de pacientes ingresados un 96% presentaron más de un signo de alarma destacando la trombocitopenia, dolor abdominal y signos de extravasación de líquidos. Un 6.8 % de los pacientes presentó dengue grave.
منشأ القيم القرآنية في الرؤية الإسلامية
Authors: الأعسم زينب علاء محمد جواد , زوين أ.د. محمد محمود
Published: July 2024

أثبت البحث فطرية القيم القرآنية، والأساس الذي نبعت منه، إضافة للغاية التي أرادها الله منها والسبب الذي من أجله كانت استقامة الإنسان والكون من خلالها، ثم بين علاقة التشريعات و العبادات بقيمومية الدين الذي وصفه الخالق في كتابه الكريم بالدين القيم
الخطوات المنهجية للتفسير الحركي في معالجة القضايا المستجدة
Authors: الموسوي م.م. حوراء باقر عبد الزهرة
Published: July 2024

القران الكريم دستور المسلمين الخالد المعجز، وفيه الحلول للمشكلات التي كانت تواجه المسلمين في زمن الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم)، وقد ظهرت مشكلات معاصرة تؤكد حاجتنا للرجوع إلى القرآن الكريم بشكل مُلح وضروري؛ لننهل منه الحل والمعالجة لمشكلات القضايا المستجدة، ويكون ذلك عن طريق منهج تفسيري يبين كيفية معالجة القرآن الكريم لهذه القضايا، ويسمى بالتفسير الحركي وهو من المناهج المهمة لتدبر آيات القران الكريم ويكون وفق خطوات منهجية يمكن اتباعها لتطبيقها في معالجة القضايا المستجدة، ويمكن التعرف على هذه الخطوات عن طريق التفاسير التي سارت وفق هذا المنهج
أم الكتاب والقرآن الكريم -دراسة تحليلية-
Authors: شبر حنان خليل إبراهيم , الأعرجي أ.د. ستار جبر حمود
Published: July 2024

أم الكتاب تعدٌّمن المراحل التي يمر بها القران الكريم وهي المرحلة الاولى. نعرف بحقيقة أم الكتاب من خلال عرض الآيات التي ذكرت مصطلح ام الكتاب حيث تكرر لفظ ام الكتاب ثلاث مرات في القران الكريم في سورة ال عمران وسوره الرعد وسوره الزخرف، بدأ البحث بتناول مصطلح أم الكتاب في سوره الزخرف تحديدا. وأم الكتاب بمعنى أصل كل كتاب من الكتب السماوية.
وذهب أغلب العلماء ألي أن ام الكتاب هي اللوح المحفوظ، واللوح محفوظ من التغيير والتبديل وهناك من ذهب الى أن القران هو ام الكتاب وهي النسخة الأصلية لجميع الكتب السماوية فيما  ذهب  أخرون الى  ان القران هو ام الكتاب وليست النسخ جميعها  من الكتب السماوية.  ومن ثم يبين البحث مصطلح اللوح المحفوظ وهو المستقر فيه حقيقة القران. وان اللوح المحفوظ لا يحصل فيه تغيير وتبديل والتغيير والتبديل في لوح المحو والاثبات وبهذا تحل مشكلة البداء والنسخ على اعتبار أن ما في اللوح المحفوظ يجب ان يطابق القران.
وبيًن البحث أن هناك مقامات للقران الكريم، وجود تكويني ووجود كتبي، كما بين البحث حقيقة كل منها، وحقيقة ومعنى الكتاب المكنون وذهب الكثير من العلماء الى إن اللوح محفوظ الذي اثبت الله فيه القران.
معالجة ظاهرة الإلحاد وانعكاساتها على الإنسانية (الشهيد الصدر أنموذجاً)
Authors: الزين مؤمنة ياسين
Published: July 2024

مع تقدم الحياة المادية في العصر الحديث، ومع ما يشهده الواقع المعاصر من حركة الاستكبار العالمي، حيث يثار في الذهنية العامة الكثير من المفاهيم المادية البعيدة عن أجواء الغيب وروحية الإيمان وذلك من خلال وسائل متنوعة تؤدي إلى إبعاد الإنسان عن عمق معنى الإيمان في الدين وانشغاله بمفرداته اليومية ومشاكله الذاتية والغريزية.
ويبدو أن مصطلح الإلحاد قد تبلور عقب انتشار الفكر الحر والشكوكية العلمية وتنامي نشاط التيارات الفكرية في نقد الأديان بل يمكن أن نقول بأن تعنت الملحدين قبال الأديان يمكن أن تكون له أسباب مختلفة سياسية أو اجتماعية أو اقتصادية أو ثقافية ومن هنا كان لزاماً علينا أن نقدم الأسباب المستقرئة للإلحاد في محاولة لمعرفة السبل للخلاص من هذه المشكلة.
وانطلاقاً من فطرة حب المعرفة أعددت بحثي بهذا العنوان.
إشكاليات المستشرقين الألمان في الدراسات التفسيرية
Authors: الشمري مصطفى رؤوف , الخفاجي أ د. حكمت عبيد
Published: July 2024

موضوع البحث يتضمن رد الدراسات التفسيرية على مختلف مطاعن المستشرقين الألمان ومنها المثارة حول شخصية الرسول الأكرم (ص)، من جهة وما أثاره المستشرقون الألمان حول الوحي في الدراسات التفسيرية، فضلاً عن التشكيك بمصدر القرآن الكريم، زاعمين أنه من عمل الرسول الأعظم محمد (ص) أو تأليفه، وقد أصبح هذا الزعم لدى المستشرقين أمراً لا يقبل الشك كما يدعون.  كما حاول المستشرقون تشويه صورة الرسول(ص) والتشكيك في نبوته وجدارته بأن يكون رسول رب العالمين، كما سعوا جاهدين التشكيك بل وإنكار أغلب أحداث السيرة النبوية، وذلك لتشكيك المسلمين في دينهم وكذلك إبعاد أبناء جلدتهم عن الإسلام وذلك بتصويرهم الإسلام دين إرهاب وعنف.
لقد كان المستشرقون هم أصحاب قصب السبق في طرح كل هذه الشبهات وغيرها على الساحة الفكرية، فلو عدنا لجذور الشبهات لوجدناها في المصادر الإسلامية، ولكن إثارتها لم تكن على شكل شبهة الغرض منها التشكيك، إنما وُجدت على شكل روايات أو أخبار أو فَهم معيّن لمفسّر، قام المستشرقون بإعادة إنتاجه وإثارته على شكل شبهة.
إدارة التنمية المستدامة في الفقه الإسلامي- الزكاة أنموذجًا
Authors: م.د. نضال مالك سعدون
Published: July 2024

تعد التنمية المستدامة من المصطلحات الحديثة ولكنّ مفهومها كان ضمن متناولات الفقه الإسلامي، وعدَّ الإسلام هذا المفهوم من ضمن تعاليمه السماوية حيث أكد عليه في مجالات متعددة منها الخراج والغنائم والفيء والزكاة. وقد كان موضوع النقود والذهب والمعادن من الموضوعات التي ركز عليها البحث. فقد تناول آراء المذاهب الفقهية كدراسة مقارنة، ولم يسع الباحث إلى ترجيح مذهب على آخر فلكل منهم أدلته التي التزم بها. وتوصل البحث أنهم اتفقوا على جواز ربع العشر بالزكاة ومن بينهم الإمامية، عدا مذهب الحنفية الذين قالوا بالخمس من المعادن. وأنّ بعض المعادن التي تطوّع بالنار تجوز فيها الزكاة، أي الذهب والفضة فقط فيها الزكاة على رأي المالكية والشافعية والظاهرية.
واختلف الحنفية معهم في جواز الزكاة على كل معدن يطوع بالنار والسحب والطرق. ولم يجوزوا الزكاة في الملح والقار في حين ذهب الحنابلة إلى أنه تجوز الزكاة في كل المعادن. أي كل ما يستخرج من الأرض.
A Comparative Study of Efficacy between Oral Tranexamic Acid with Fluocinolone-Based Triple Combination Cream Versus Fluocinolone-Based Triple Combination Cream Alone in Melasma
Authors: Islam Dr. Syeda Samina
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Melasma is an acquired, chronic, recurrent hyper-pigmentary disorder characterized by symmetric light-brown to bluish-gray macules and patches with irregular, sharp borders. The term “melasma” is derived from the Greek word “melas,” meaning black, while “chloasma” refers to its occurrence during pregnancy, derived from “chloazein,” meaning green. Clinically, melasma predominantly affects the face, including the forehead, cheeks, temples, upper lip, chin, and nose. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 clinically diagnosed cases of melasma attending the Skin and VD outpatient department of Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2020 to June 2020. Result: Ages of the patient at onset of melasma, in majority (56.67%) cases were between 20-25 years and 90% study population was female. Most (56.67%) of the patients were housewife. Regarding the distribution of melasma 50% were found malar, 46.67% centro-facial and 3.33% mandibular. By 12 weeks, Group A's mean MASI score further reduced to 6.995 ± 6.056, and Group B's score decreased significantly to 2.19 ± 2.378. The P value of 0.00 confirms a statistically significant difference between the groups at 12 weeks. Conclusion: In conclusion, our study demonstrates that oral tranexamic acid in combination with fluocinolone-based triple combination cream is significantly more effective in treating facial melasma than the cream alone.