bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indonesia COVID-19 Task Force Statement Framing in September – November 2020
Authors: Nabila Mutiara
Published: July 2021

This study aims at examining how Indonesia COVID-19 Task Force, as the government's right hand man, uses Framing Theory in the press statement contents, to convince the public that the handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia has been good enough. The analysis was carried out on the content of the COVID-19 Task Force press statement from September to November 2020 when there were spikes in COVID-19 cases during that period. This research uses the social construction paradigm, to find out what kind of news framing is being carried out by the COVID-19 Handling Task Force related to news about the COVID-19 case through Murray Edelman's framing analysis. By using Murray Edelman's framing analysis, this study tries to reveal the framing of the press release of the COVID-19 Handling Task Force to form a direct public understanding that the handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia is well. The results of the analysis showed that the positive COVID-19 handling task force used a categorization framing with the titles of press statements, the majority of which only mentioned about the recovery of COVID-19 patients, such as: The Number of COVID-19 Patients Continues to Increase to 429,807 People; COVID-19 Testing Results Show 86% Confirmed Negative; Number of Testing Week Third of November Approaches WHO Standards.
Communication Strategy to Develop Local E-Marketplace in Samarinda City
Authors: Rohmah Ainun Nimatu , Dwivayani Kadek Dristiana , Boer Kheyene Molekandella
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 has impacted micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) business in Indonesia. One of the efforts of MSMEs to survive is by migrating to the digital market. The city government of Samarinda grabs the opportunity by releasing a mobile application called Behambinan. This study examines the Behambinan communication strategy to empower MSMEs, considering the apps as an innovation for the digital market in Samarinda. The Diffusion of Innovation Theory helps to parse the communication strategies of this innovation. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive by conducting in-depth interviews with the Communication and Information Office of Samarinda City and its stakeholders as key actors of the diffusion process. The Behambinan application is currently at the dissemination stage to act effectively as the local digital forum for buying and selling. This study found some challenges during the diffusion process. First, MSME players (adopters) have difficulty understanding the application due to the lack of digital literacy and technical issues such as not having a smartphone and high expense for internet quotas to run the application. Second, the misalignment of interpersonal communication between key actors. Third, weaknesses in promotional strategies. This study found that interpersonal communication through localite channels has a significant role in the diffusion process. An integrated communication strategy among key actors and well-planned execution of localite and cosmopolite channels is essential to engage MSMEs and the public.
Effectiveness of the Management of Drug-drug Interactions in Inpatients through the Drug Interaction Warning System and Clinical Pharmacy Activity at Lao Cai General Hospital
Authors: Thi Thuy An Nguyen , Van Thinh Pham , Thanh Hai Nguyen , Xuan Bach Nguyen
Published: July 2021

In prescribing practice for inpatients, quickly detecting pairs of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and providing prompt management when prescribing is of utmost importance in ensuring safe and rational use of drugs. Subjects and research methods: All prescriptions with DDIs warnings for inpatients from 1/1/2021 to 31/3/2021 on the residue reporting system at Lao Cai General Hospital. The research is designed as a cohort study. Results: In 3 months of implementing DDIs surveillance on the system of reporting, there were 214 times of DDIs occurring in 157 inpatients, of which 2 were contraindicated DDIs and 212 severe DDIs. Patients with DDIs have the mean age and number of diseases, respectively: 63.2 ± 17.5 (years) and 4.3 ± 1.87 (diseases). 2 patients with contraindicated DDIs of a clarithromycin-lovastatin pair received direct feedback from pharmacists to agree to cancel the prescription; Patients with severe DDIs are also discussed by pharmacists to agree on the most appropriate management for each patient, such as 77.83% of clinical supervision; 7.08% of replacement medicine; 2.83% of following up more tests; 1.89% of stopping using drugs. Conclusion: The DDIs warning system and clinical pharmacy activity have managed all pairs of DDIs that often occur on inpatients at Lao Cai General Hospital.

Keywords

Drug interaction warning system, clinical pharmacy activities, Lao Cai General Hospital.

References
Determination of the Effect of Soil Particle Size Distribution on the Shear Behavior of Sand
Authors: Afrazi Mohammad , Yazdani Mahmoud
Published: July 2021

Many geotechnical problems require the determination of soil engineering properties such as shear strength. Therefore, the determination of the reliable values for this parameter is essential. For this purpose, the direct shear test, as one of the oldest tests to examine the shear strength of soils, is the most common way in laboratories to determine the shear parameters of soil. There are far too many variables that influence the results of a direct shear test. In this paper, a series of 10 × 10 cm direct shear tests were carried out on four different poorly graded sands with different particle size distributions to determine their shear behaviors. Four different poorly graded sands with a different median diameter or medium value of particle size distribution (D50) (0.2, 0.53, 1.3, and 2.3 mm) has been selected, and about 40 direct shear tests were conducted. It was concluded that a soil’s friction angle is affected by coarse-grained material. Accordingly, sandy soils with bigger particle sizes record a higher friction angle than soils containing small particles. The investigations also showed that sand with bigger particle sizes has a higher dilation angle. In addition, a non-linear regression analysis was performed to establish the exact relationship between the friction angle of the soil and the characteristics of the soil particles. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Mediación del Cuidado como clave para repensar la Educación Crítica. Caso de Estudio de las FARC-EP
Authors: Rodrigues Telles Almeida João Gabriel
Published: July 2021

Una de las cuestiones emergentes referentes a los ciclos progresistas en Sudamérica esel uso de las plataformas digitales. Pensamos que para un cambio radical en nuestrocontinente es necesario repensar la relación entre el sujeto y los aparatos tecnológicos.Dialogamos con ocho historias de vida de ex combatientes de las FARC-EP y con loscuatro años de trabajo del investigador con esa comunidad para plantear las claves quedenen lo que llamamos mediación del cuidado.Palabras clave: FARC-EP, cuidado, plataformas digitales, comunicación, educación.
‘Chemlali Mhassen’: New olive cultivar derived from crossbreeding program in Tunisia with high oil quality and productivity
Authors: Guellaoui I. , Amar F. Ben , Triki M. A. , Ayadi M. , Boubaker M.
Published: July 2021

The new olive cultivar ‘Chemlali Mhassen’ was derived from the autopollination of the Tunisian oil cultivar ‘Chemlali Sfax’. The main morphological differences between the two cultivars were observed on the endocarp (symmetry, position of maximum diameter, apex, base and surface). On the agronomic plan, this cultivar is distinguishable from the original cultivar due to its medium earliness of bearing (4 years), medium alternate bearing (0.44), early ripening, moderate sensitivity to verticillium and its high olive production per tree (7.7 kg). Concerning oil quality, ‘Chemlali Mhassen’ had higher performances than the original cultivar for oleic acid content (70 to 77 %) and lower contents for palmitic acid (9.2 to 11.5 %) and linoleic acid (9.3 to 14.7 %). Similar performances were recorded between the new and the original cultivars for rhizogenesis behavior and pollen compatibility.
Influencia antrópica en el patrón espacial de la vegetación Leopardo (Leopard Bush) en La Guajira Colombiana
Authors: Fuentes Delgado José Eduardo
Published: July 2021

Una revisión reciente de la estructura de los ecosistemas de las zonas áridas apoya la idea de que la vegetación está conformada comúnmente por dos patrones espaciales denominados “arbusto Tigre” y “arbusto Leopardo”. Se plantea que la distribución y la composición del patrón Leopardo es originada por la interacción entre aspectos antrópicos y biofísicos. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo investigar el patrón Leopardo en la península de La Guajira, se implementó un enfoque biofísico que integra tecnologías de SIG y Percepción Remota. Se utilizó información recabada en campo, imágenes de satélite y modelos de elevación digitales para producir mapas de distribución vegetal. El análisis de los nutrientes del suelo mostró cómo varían los valores de N, P, K en los suelos desnudos y en las islas de fertilidad conformadas por la vegetación donde los cactus forman parte del patrón, siendo reportados por primera vez. El patrón Leopardo es el resultado de unas características específicas que limitan las formas de vida vegetales, al limitarse el desarrollo a solo ciertas especies resistentes, éstas conforman comunidades y a su vez generan estrategias para optimizar los recursos disponibles. En el patrón Leopardo de la Guajira los suelos compactados y los espacios fragmentados por la influencia antrópica mostraron ser uno de los principales factores en la heterogeneidad resultante.
Metodología para el análisis espaciotemporal del impacto de la abstención en los resultados electorales en Venezuela. Periodo: 2004-2013
Authors: Saldaña Cohen Víctor David , Vázquez Hoehne Antonio , Castillo Vera Yogry del Valle
Published: July 2021

Desde la llegada de Hugo Chávez a la presidencia de Venezuela en febrero de 1999, la sociedad venezolana ha mantenido unos niveles muy altos de polarización sociopolítica en torno a su figura y legado, en especial desde finales de 2001. De hecho, a partir de esta última fecha la ciudadanía está agrupada en dos bandos políticos mayoritarios, oficialismo y oposición. Como parte de la pugna por el poder ambos sectores han tratado de dominar la narrativa política. Uno de sus aspectos más llamativo es el intento de cada grupo de justificar sus resultados electorales, favorables o desfavorables, argumentando el impacto de la abstención en los mismos. En este sentido, en este artículo se presenta una novedosa metodología de ingeniería geomática, la cual se diseñó con la finalidad de analizar espacialmente dicho impacto en el contexto social venezolano de los años comprendidos entre 2004 y 2013, periodo de máxima polarización sociopolítica bajo el mandato del expresidente Hugo Chávez (1999-2013). Al respecto, su implementación posibilitó encontrar, por primera vez, evidencia empírica que permitió falsar, al menos parcialmente, dos hipótesis nulas muy arraigadas en la sociedad venezolana durante esos años, una por sector político, las cuales sostenían que el aumento de la abstención, es decir, la disminución de la participación, les perjudicaba, o, lo que es lo mismo, beneficiaba al adversario. Asimismo, esta metodología también permitió obtener evidencia empírica que respalda una hipótesis alternativa que se propuso y que sostiene que el espacio estaba clusterizado en zonas de perjuicio para ambos grupos, lo cual, además de ser congruente con la compleja naturaleza del comportamiento electoral, se ha observado de forma clara para muchas variables de todo tipo en distintas investigaciones de geografía electoral a escala global. Por otra parte, aunque la metodología diseñada se aplicó a nivel de parroquia (unidad de análisis espacial elegida en el estudio) a un territorio mucho más extenso, como parte del desarrollo de una tesis doctoral en ingeniera geomática, en este artículo se presentan los resultados de aplicarla a las parroquias del municipio Maracaibo, uno de los más importantes de Venezuela. En este orden de ideas, la evidencia empírica obtenida permitió afirmar que entre los años 2004 y 2013, el aumento de la abstención, es decir, la disminución de la participación, perjudicó a la oposición en las parroquias de la zona este del municipio y al oficialismo en las del oeste, perjuicio que cambiaba de sentido de una zona a otra por medio de las que se han denominado parroquias de transición.
A magyarországi kiskereskedők és vállalatok fizetési szokásainak elemzése
Authors: Deák Vivien , Kajdi László , Nemecskó István
Published: July 2021

Tanulmányunkban a magyarországi kiskereskedők és vállalatok fizetési szokásait, azon belül főként az elektronikus fizetések elfogadását és arányát vizsgáljuk a 2019-es tárgyidőszakban. Ehhez két kérdőíves felmérés és az online pénztárgépek adatbázisának adatait elemezzük statisztikai módszerek, döntési fák és regressziók segítségével. Eredményeink alapján a kiskereskedők pénzforgalma jellemzően készpénzintenzív, míg a vállalatoknál az átutalásos tranzakciók vannak túlsúlyban. A kártyaelfogadást és az elfogadóhelyek esetében a készpénzarányt leginkább befolyásoló tényezők a kiskereskedőknél az árbevétel, illetve a vásárlás értéke, míg a vállalatoknál a készpénzes bérfizetés aránya. A költség is fontos szerepet játszik a kártyaelfogadás tekintetében, így az olcsóbb elektronikus fizetési megoldásokat biztosító azonnali fizetés fontos lehet a kisebb kereskedők, vállalatok esetében az elektronikus fizetés biztosításánál. Közpolitikai intézkedésekkel elsősorban a kiskereskedők és a mikro- és kisvállalkozások szegmensét lehetne célozni.
Corrigendum. Review of the genus Anaphes Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Russia, part 1: subgenus Anaphes s. str.
Authors:   Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA, Triapitsyn S.V.
Published: July 2021

This paper was originally published in the June 2021 issue, Number 432: 1–48. In the published version, Figs 27–33 of Anaphes (Anaphes) alaskae Annecke et Doutt, 1961 (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and legends for these figures were not included. The corrections are given.
Surgical management of traumatic irreducible spondyloptosis of thoracolumbar junction
Authors: Nekhlopochyn Oleksii S. , Verbov Vadim V. , Cheshuk Ievgen V. , Vorodi Milan V.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The thoracolumbar junction is the most common location of traumatic spinal injuries. It accounts for 50-60% of all thoracic and lumbar spine injuries. Spondyloptosis is rather rare, but one of the most severe types of traumatic injury, that is characterized by a severe damage of spinal axis in one or more planes. Traumatic spondyloptosis is classified as reducible and irreducible, depending on the possibility of intraoperative restoration of the spinal axis without resection of the damaged vertebra.
Objective. To determine the optimal surgical technique for traumatic irreducible spondyloptosis of thoracolumbar junction.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the patients’ database treated at the Romodanov Neurosurgery Institute, Ukraine was performed over the past 4 years (2017 to 2020) to identify all cases with traumatic irreducible spondyloptosis of the thoracolumbar junction.
Results. Treatment outcomes of five patients aged 18 to 52 years (mean age 31.2 years) were analyzed. The minimum period from the moment of injury to surgery was 14 days, the maximum was 3 months and 2 days (on average 42.2 days). At the time of admission all patients had a neurological deficit that corresponds to the functional class A on the American spine injury associatin ASIA scale of severity of spinal cord injury. The TLICS (Thoracolumbar injury classification and severity) score was 8 points. All the patients had the injury of lateral spondyloptosis: in three cases as an isolated displacement only in the coronal plane, in two – as a combined one - in the coronal and sagittal plane. Surgical intervention in all cases was performed from the posterior approach. As a body replacement system in 2 patients, a vertical cylindrical implant (Mesh) was used, in 3 patients - a telescopic body replacing implant. The method of bicortical implantation of pedicle screws was applied. The transpedicular system was strengthened by two cross links of the rod-to-rod type. In all cases the restoration of spinal axis was achieved in both the coronal and sagittal planes. Follow-up examinations were carried out 2, 6 and 12-18 months of the postoperative period. Regression of neurological disorders was registered in two patients, in one case to ASIA B, in the other to ASIA C.
Conclusions. Isolated posterior approach has demonstrated high efficacy in the surgical management of traumatic irreducible spondyloptosis of the thoracolumbar junction both in restoring the axis of the spine and in ensuring the stability of fusion.
Biological Control of Insect Pests by Bacterial Species Present in the Environment: المكافحة الحيوية للآفات الحشرية بفعل أنواع بكتيرية متواجدة في البيئة
Authors: Eman Mohamed Taher Azize, Dalia Abdulelah Mohammed, Aulfat T Eman Mohamed Taher Azize, Dalia Abdulelah Mohammed, Aulfat T
Published: July 2021

Because of the severe damage caused by insect pests in agricultural fields, which cost billions of dollars annually, countries used chemical pesticides to eliminate these pests. The continuous use of chemical pesticides led to many environmental impacts, besides the emergence of resistance to insect pests. Therefore, it was necessary to search for an effective treatment for insect pest problems that was environmentally friendly and safe for human health. Biological control of insect pests has gained considerable importance in agricultural fields for its efficiency and safety for humans and other non- target organisms. In addition to its natural presence in the environment, cheaper cost, and more environmentally friendly, And a better alternative to synthetic chemical pesticides as well as being environmentally safe, they not only help establish food security by fighting against insect pests but also ensure food safety, they have enormous potential for achieving agricultural sustainability and environmental safety. In this review, we will highlight the definition and classification of insect pests, microbial pesticides. Besides, the advantages and disadvantages of these kinds of pesticides. We will also focus on the most effective bacterial species used in the production of pesticides and protein toxins that kill insect pests, their mechanism of action, method of marketing, and application to insect pests. We have looked at future research in eradicating insect pests.
Abstract book International Congress on health Science and Medical Technologies 2021
Authors:   University Of Tlemcen
Published: July 2021

ICHSMT’21 is the fifth version of the International Congress of Health Sciences and Medical Technologies. The congress attended the success of regrouping a multidisciplinary community working with the challenge to add a relevant increment to the medical innovation and findings. The congress is a successor of four successful versions established respectively in 2016 (at Tlemcen University Algeria), 2017 (at Mariott Hotel Tlemcen Algeria), 2018 (at CERIST Algiers Algeria), and 2019 (at Zianides Hotel Tlemcen Algeria). After several delay and for the first time, an online edition was established due to critical situation of worldwide pandemic, which make the end of millions of peoples life. The congress is held between 27 and 29 June 2021, only online but the organization was at Tlemcen. The congress at that edition attracted researchers from several nations and specialties naming: Algeria, Germany, Iran, Switzerland, Netherland, Denmark, Malaysia, China, Portugal, Bulgaria, Pakistan, France, Morocco, Tunisia, Brazil, United Kingdom, Egypt, India, Poland Iraq, and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The congress author’s affiliations were from several departments such as medicine, biology, physics, chemical sciences, computer science, environment, pharmacy, dentary surgery, electrical and electronic engineering, and mechanical engineering. The content was selected via strong criteria applied by the members of program committee. We received 63 submissions, which were reviewed by 2-3 reviewers, and we accepted 59, the rate of acceptance was 80.95%. Only some abstracts are selected for publication in this book.
Factores de riesgos psicosociales y Síndrome de Burnout en un hospital de Guayaquil, ante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19
Authors: Cifuentes-Casquete Karla , Escobar-Segovia Kenny Fernando
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es comparar las diferencias de prevalencias de riesgos psicosociales del personal de salud de áreas críticas hospitalarias ante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 en los meses de marzo-abril y septiembre-octubre del 2020. Se desarrolló una metodología cuantitativa de corte longitudinal, con los datos se elaboraron tablas de frecuencias y se utilizó el cálculo de correlación de Chi Cuadrado de Pearson, la población analizada fue de 42 trabajadores entre médicos y enfermeros. Se obtuvo cambios en los valores de las dimensiones de Condiciones del lugar de trabajo, Carga de trabajo, Contenido y características de la tarea, Exigencias en el trabajo con cifras iniciales de 7 (15,6%), 14 (33,3%), 7 (15,6%), 7 (15,6%) que pasaron a 36 (85%), 38 (95%), 40 (99%), 40 (99%), respectivamente, durante la presencia de la pandemia; y en el síndrome de burnout, en los meses marzo-abril 14 personas manifestaban síntomas asociados al síndrome, lo cual se elevó a 32 al ser evaluados en septiembre-octubre. Los riesgos psicosociales de mayor prevalencia en el personal de salud se presentaron en las dimensiones de condiciones del lugar de trabajo, carga de trabajo, contenido y características de la tarea, exigencias en el trabajo.
Slow-growth conservation- cryopreservation and Analysis of genetic stability of in vitro regenerated Coelogyne Nervosa A.Rich A endemic orchid
Authors: Chithra Devi B.S.  , Sangilimuthu A  , Daanya V
Published: July 2021

Coelogyne Nervosa A. Rich., an endangered medicinal epiphyte (lithophyte) is a strict endemic of the Western Ghats distributed across Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. KC medium supplemented with 2,4-D is best suited for direct embryo induction from 80 days old protocorms. Hormone-free KC basal medium supported the conversion of somatic embryos into complete plantlets. For the medium-term storage experiment, somatic embryos were placed on storage media containing various growth inhibitors (such as different levels of chlormequat, maleic hydrazide and paclobutrazol). They were stored for ten months to assess the percentage of survival. The surviving shoots were transferred to the recovery medium for eight weeks. At 8°C, the highest survival rate was observed with ABA at 0.2 mg L−1. For cryopreservation: droplet-vitrification best results were obtained when the somatic embryos, after 20 days of subculture were immersed in an osmoprotectant solution. Osmo-protected samples were immersed in PVS2 (15% ethylene glycol and 15% DMSO) at 0°C for 30 min. Pre-prepared Somatic embryos were plunged into cryovials for one day. Regrowth levels were as high as 70%. DNA samples extracted from leaves of the mother plant, somatic embryos without storage, regenerates of slow growth preservation and cryopreservation. The samples were analysed by DNA based molecular marker – inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and found no genetic changes during the cryopreservation process.
Can point-of-care lung ultrasound (POCUS) be implemented as a substitute for chest CT scan for the assessment of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia?
Authors:   Department of radiology, Erbil Teaching Hospital, Erbil ,Iraq, Salih Hasan Treefa
Published: July 2021

Background: In the novel COVID outbreak , chest imaging was in the front door for the diagnostic approach to any patient with respiratory symptoms , including chest HRCT & lung ultrasound modalities. Objective: To find the correlation between lung ultrasound and chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) signs in patients suffering from COVID-19 pulmonary involvement. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study conducted in Arbil / Iraq, from July to November 2020 , enrolled 50 patients who assessed using HRCT and lung ultrasound (LUS),12 areas in the chest examined by ultrasound and corresponding percentage (absent or limited, moderate, extensive, severe & critical grads ) of lung affection on HRCT. Results: Analysis of the obtained data from 50 affected patients done , a highly significant positive relation noted between the findings on ultrasound & the extend of lung involvement by chest HRCT (r factor 0.78, the p-value was <0.001), the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of LUS were 90%, 70% ,and 68% respectively. Conclusion: The current study showed that ultrasound and HRCT are parallel in assessing the extent of lung involvement among COVID-19 pneumonia victims, thus making lung ultrasound a relevant substitute for HRCT.
Effect of Lockdown,Temperature,and Humidity on the Pattern of COVID-19 in Erbil Province,Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors:   College of Health Sciences, Hawler Medical University , Erbil ,Iraq, Hwaiz Rundk , Ali Katan , Al-Tawil Namir
Published: July 2021

Background: COVID-19 was first reported in Erbil province in Iraq on March 19, 2020. The effect of lockdown on reducing the spread of the novel coronavirus and the effect of weather conditions (air temperature and humidity) on the daily reported number of cases and death rate of COVID-19 were investigated during April to July, 2020. Objective: To investigate the effect of lock down on reducing the spread of the novel coronavirus pandemic and the effect of weather conditions (air temperature and humidity) on the daily reported number of cases and death rate of COVID-19. Patients and Methods: The data collected during three different periods, the first (total lockdown), followed by the second period of lockdown relaxation, which was followed by the third period (interrupted relaxation of lockdown) that reported hundreds of new cases daily. The real-time PCR .assay was performed on suspected COVID-19 patients according to the protocol established by the World Health Organization. Results: Temperature and relative humidity were recorded in Erbil city in Iraq. Patients’ age ranged (2-70) years old. Out of (1469) patients confirmed positive with COVID-19, 57.7% of them were males, 31.3% were females, and the rest (11%) were children. The mean number of patients per day was 32.77 during the period of interrupted relaxation lockdown which was significantly higher than in the total-lock down period (3.88 patient), and the relaxation lockdown period (1.93 patient). The mortality rate per day was 0.77 during the period of interrupted relaxation lockdown was significantly higher than the rates (0.0%) of the other periods. Moreover, increasing the temperature increased the number of confirmed cases in July while, low relative humidity significantly increased the rate of reported cases. Conclusion: The increase in the number of reported cases of COVID-19, might be related to the interruption of lockdown. Moreover, the daily reported cases and mortality rates increased by increasing the temperature from April to June.
Democratização da educação básica no município de São Paulo (2013-2016)
Authors: Moschen Nascente Renata Maria , Dias da Silva Vagnum
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a democratização da educação básica no município de São Paulo de 2013 a 2016, na administração do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT). A abordagem metodológica foi qualitativa e documental. O problema se constituiu na questão: quais seriam alguns dos indicadores de avanços na democratização da educação básica? Foram levantados alguns deles: valorização dos(as) profissionais; elevação da qualidade social pela universalização do acesso e trabalho sistemático para garantia de permanência das mais diversas aprendizagens; incentivo Ã  participação e Ã  autonomia nas e das escolas e esforço na formulação, aprovação e implantação de políticas democratizantes.Â
Docência, tecnologias e sociedade neoliberal
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Evandro Salvador , Cunha Neto Júlio Henrique , Carivaldo de Miranda Neto Henrique , Cecílio Sálua
Published: July 2021

Nesta entrevista a temática que envolve educação, tecnologias e sociedade neoliberal é o ponto central de discussão e reflexão. O propósito é trazer Ã  tona problematizações sobre as controvertidas relações entre educação e tecnologias na sociedade conduzida pelo capitalismo global e neoliberalismo, além de seus efeitos na produção de subjetividades. Dialogar sobre esse tema é bastante instigante porque, ao olhar a partir de outras dimensões (perspectiva crítica e dialética), é possível desconstruir aspectos instaurados na academia com pontos e contrapontos que oportunizam críticas e debates. Para aprofundar esse campo de conhecimento, foi entrevistado o docente Acir Mário Karwoski (A. M. K.), que se destaca no cenário nacional pelos legados e pelas inúmeras produções científicas que possui.
olhar psicanalítico sobre a inclusão de um aluno com autismo
Authors: Santana de Lima Izabella Lorrayne , Neves Legnani Viviane
Published: July 2021

O artigo busca fazer uma leitura do processo de inclusão escolar de uma criança com diagnóstico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) Ã  luz da teoria psicanalítica. Lançar-se-á mão de um estudo de caso que conta com a participação de três professoras e do aluno com diagnóstico de TEA. O estudo de caso foi construído por meio de observação participante e entrevistas com as professoras e a mãe do aluno. Pode-se perceber que as professoras realizam o processo inclusivo de forma ética, respeitando o aluno como sujeito e compreendem que não há a possibilidade de inclusão de forma massificada, não cabendo generalizações acerca do trabalho com base em diagnósticos apresentados.
Ecos do circo social em Uberlândia/MG
Authors: Oliveira Alves Sousa Janaina , Fernandes Miranda Rita de Cassia , Ontañón Barragán Teresa
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho de natureza qualitativa descritiva apresenta o panorama do circo social na cidade de Uberlândia/MG (Brasil), por meio de dois projetos sociais. O objetivo foi analisar a visão de seis educadores acerca dos principais desafios, potencialidades e entraves ao desenvolvimento do circo social na realidade brasileira. Os resultados apontaram a relevância da convivência diária e dos vínculos afetivos como elementos fundamentais na construção de relações de confiança e amizade. Além disso, foram identificados como desafios Ã  formação dos educadores, a falta de investimento financeiro nos projetos, além da reduzida participação das famílias nas atividades implementadas.
Atmósfera sonora
Authors: Hernández González Edilberto , Salazar Vargas Wilde María
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo es derivado de la investigación doctoral Los espacios para estar: el centro comercial artificio de educación de lo sensible, la cual puso en tensión las posibilidades de la educación de lo sensible que acontece en tres centros comerciales de Medellín, Colombia; el estudio procedió a través de estancias de participación sensible y acciones performáticas, sustentadas teórica y epistemológicamente desde la perspectiva de la Investigación Basada en las Artes (IBA). Uno de los ejes de trabajo de la investigación estuvo dirigido a entender el universo sonoro que acontece en el interior del centro comercial, en tanto artificio multiforme contenedor de vibraciones sonoras y atmósferas de silencio, configuradas mediante la interacción entre el diseño arquitectónico de los espacios, las materialidades y las estrategias del marketing. Es así como, el artículo centra su atención en la experiencia de escucha de los pasos en el centro comercial, percibiendo que estos aparecen vinculados a aspiraciones socioculturales y, silenciados; es decir, educados, en función de la cultura del consumo.
Autorregulação de aprendizagens e o desempenho acadêmico no ensino superior
Authors: De Carvalho Ramos Silva Juana , Fernandes de Carvalho Carolina
Published: July 2021

Na educação, a autorregulação envolve diferentes aspectos de monitorização, volição e ações direcionadas Ã  realização de objetivos. Pretende-se verificar a fiabilidade e a validade de um instrumento de autorregulação da aprendizagem para estudantes do ensino superior e identificar como esta se relaciona com o desempenho acadêmico. Participaram 516 estudantes de Institutos Federais do Brasil que responderam a um questionário on-line. O questionário revelou índices adequados de ajustamento psicométrico e a autorregulação explica significativamente o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes.
“É preciso incluir os bebês!” Sentidos e apostas no diálogo com mulheres-mães
Authors: De Souza Salutto de Mattos Maria Nazareth
Published: July 2021

O artigo apresenta reflexões iniciais de pesquisa que discute a categoria conceitual bebês na área da Educação. O recorte emerge da leitura de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com um grupo de mulheres-mães e indaga: o que suas narrativas permitem compreender sobre olhares e concepções sobre ser bebê? Escutar mulheres-mães mobiliza a circularidade de sentidos e apostas que apontam a necessidade da sociedade, de modo mais estrutural, assumir a prerrogativa de que é preciso incluir os bebês (Ploennes, 2014). Gottlieb (2012), Scavone (2001; 2004), Rezende (2015), referendam a tessitura do trabalho.
El paradigma interpretativo y el mejoramiento de la competencia oral en lengua inglesa en los estudiantes de grado décimo del colegio Politécnico de Sogamoso-Boyacá
Authors: Gómez Molano José Albeiro
Published: July 2021

Unas de las principales preocupaciones en Suramérica especialmente, surgen en los aspectos relacionados con la globalización. El ser competente en este acelerado proceso mundial, exige que los ciudadanos puedan y tengan conocimientos apropiados no sólo en tecnología y TIC sino también en dominio de una lengua extranjera, que aporte positivamente en los estudiantes que atienden procesos educativos de primaria y secundaria en las escuelas.
Pelatihan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyusun Soal Higher Order Thinking Skill
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Rusilowati Ani , Isnaeni Wiwi , Winarsih Rizki
Published: July 2021

Pelatihan bagi guru sekolah dasar dalam menyusun soal HOTS bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru sekolah dasar yang ada di kota Semarang. Keterbatasan pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar mengenai perbedaan soal HOTS dan soal LOTS, ciri-ciri soal HOTS, serta cara penyusunan dan pengembangan soal HOTS menjadi masalah utama yang dibahas. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan secara langsung kepada guru sekolah dasar mengenai prosedur penyusunan dan pengembangan soal HOTS. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7 September 2019 di gedung aula C401 Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode pedagogi genre-4M meliputi tahap membangun konteks, memberikan pemodelan, mengonstruksi secara bersama, dan mengonstruksi secara mandiri. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelatihan ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai perbedaan soal HOTS dan LOTS, ciri-ciri soal HOTS, serta cara penyusunan dan pengembangan soal HOTS. Skor pretes kompetensi guru sebesar 32 dan skor postesnya sebesar 63. Jadi peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam membuat soal HOTS sebesar 0,4 dengan kategori sedang.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Microsoft Excel untuk Analisis Soal Ujian di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Indriasari Sofiyanti , Sholihah Walidatush , Novianty Inna , Mindara Gema Parasti , Fami Amata
Published: July 2021

Proses evaluasi pembelajaran salah satunya adalah melaksanakan ujian untuk mendapatkan nilai. Perolehan nilai erat kaitannya dengan soal ujian. Soal ujian yang diberikan harus menjadi alat ukur yang memadai untuk melakukan evaluasi. Untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang karakteristik setiap butir soal perlu dilakukan analisis soal dengan melihat aspek nilai pembeda dan tingkat kesukaran. SMAN 1 Cibungbulang adalah salah satu intitusi pendidikan yang ada di Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. Guru harus melakukan analisis terhadap soal yang telah dibuatnya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara manual. Hal tersebut seringkali menemui kendala seperti terjadi salah perhitungan dan proses pengolahan datanya memakan waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pelatihan yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan analisis soal menggunakan Microsoft Excel yang lebih cepat dan akurat. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama tiga hari dan diikuti oleh guru di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang sebanyak 45 orang. Langkah evaluasi dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dengan memberikan tugas analisis soal sesuai mata pelajaran yang diampu oleh guru dan melaksanakan post test. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tersebut, 69% peserta dapat menyerap materi dengan baik dan sisanya 31% masih perlu pendampingan intensif untuk melakukan analisis soal menggunakan Microsoft Excel.
Pre-service teachers’ concerns about social robots in the classroom: A model for development
Authors:   University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia, Istenic Andreja ,   University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Bratko Ivan ,   University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Rosanda Violeta ,   State high school with Slovenian teaching language Ivan Cankar, Gorizia, Italy
Published: July 2021

Social robots are being tested in the educational arena with current thinking in two main directions. One is arguing for the benefits of robots in affective and efficient instruction and is more teachercentered. Within the second, more student-centered oriented, proponents of human uniqueness are raising long-term concerns. Teacher-centeredness and student-centeredness form pedagogical beliefs underpinning teachers’ attitudes guiding technology integration. Limited research has explored teachers’ underlying beliefs and attitudes to social robots, with some presenting mixed feelings identifying some concerns with some identifying more positive attitudes. Preservice education is critical in forming beliefs, and this paper presents a qualitative study of Slovene preservice pre-primary school and primary classroom pre-service teachers’ attitudes and underlying beliefs. Students were asked to reflect on their perception of social robotic educational technology in which they would highlight at their own discretion the positive, neutral and negative aspects. Students’ reflections predominantly expressed concerns. The research model was designed in part, drawing from participants reflections and on related studies. Previous studies indicated the concerns teachers hold about robotic technology, but lacked a more holistic model. We built a threefold model distinguishing instructional, social-emotional, and legal concerns. Our findings differ from related studies because they identified participants’ negative attitudes and a clear rejection of robot technology with a human-like appearance and social skills in the classroom. Previous studentcentered studies reported on single groups of concerns within specific contexts without developing a holistic view relating diverse concerns in one picture. Related teacher-centered studies were arguing for refinements anticipating robot’s social intelligence affordance in the classroom. The participants in our study are not rejecting social robots as such, but in their view, the robot is not granted the status of a social entity capable of engaging in student-centered teaching and taking care of child wellbeing and development. The findings of our study call for action and informed robot development, taking into consideration teachers as co-designers.
Satiating Hunger with Water: Perceived Features of Professional Development for Teachers in Rural Pakistan
Authors:   Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan, Nawab Ali , Zainulabidin Nasima ,   Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan
Published: July 2021

Aimed at understanding what makes Professional Development (PD) effective and valued for teachers, this research examines the perceptions of key stakeholders in rural Pakistan. A qualitative case study approach was used to draw on the experiences of the key stakeholders including providers of PD, officials of education department, school principals and teachers. Focus group interviews were used as the major research tool to generate data. The research findings revealed that stakeholders value a PD program that is relevant to teachers’ immediate needs, focuses on both content and pedagogy, involves active learning experiences, extends over a long period and includes follow-up support. It is found that the majority of the PD programs on offer for teachers lacked most of these features. Based on these findings, the research argues that the existing PD programs offered for teachers in rural Pakistan are externally driven and less informed by the views, needs and experiences of stakeholders. The research also highlights that context is a significant influential factor in determining features of PD for a particular region.
Ethno-cultural aspects of inclusive education development in the context of globalization and digitalization
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, Akhmetova Daniya , Morozova Ilona ,   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, Suchkov Maksim ,   Kyrgyz Affiliated Campus of Kazan National Research Technological University, Kant, Kyrgyzstan
Published: July 2021

The growth of globalization and digitalization leads to the development of educational environments in which people of different cultures, mentalities, traditions, worldviews, possibilities and abilities meet with each other. We need to find ways and educational strategies which will support such multi-dimensional diversity. The relevance of the study is the need to take into account ethnocultural factors in order to build inclusive education environments which will promote respect for other cultures, considering the abilities, health status, and at the same time, facilitate knowledge about own ethno-cultural identity. The purpose is to justify theoretically the model of inclusive professional education development taking into account the ethno-cultural specificity of the countries of Russia and Kyrgyzstan, to test this model experimentally in the Kyrgyz Affiliated Campus of Kazan National Research Technological University (Kant, Kyrgyzstan) and in the Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov (Kazan, Russia). The methodology is based on the concept of geographical determinism (Montesquieu), the principle of unity of consciousness and activity (Rubinstein), cultural-historical theory of personal development (Vygotsky), dialogue of cultures’ theory (Bakhtin and Bibler). The novel aspect of the work is that the model of inclusive education development in the vocational educational institutions is developed for Russia and Kyrgyzstan taking into account the ethnocultural specificity of these countries, as well as the system of enhancing the psycho-pedagogical and intercultural competence of students and teachers. The results have been implemented in the vocational educational institutions in Russia and Kyrgyzstan through the inclusive teaching technologies and methods in the Elective course for students ‘Ethno-cultural aspects of inclusive education’ and methodological seminars and the training course ‘Inclusive Education in ethno-cultural context’ for teachers and directors of educational institutions.
USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Volynets Viktoriia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the virtual reality technologies that are already used to modernize the education system, to review and determine the relevance of existing augmented and virtual reality applications used in the modern educational process. The choice of research methods is determined by the purpose of the article and the subject of research, in particular, a systematic approach to the analysis of works on virtualization of education, general scientific and empirical techniques based on a systematic approach, and general research methods such as generalization and comparison. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the review of VR-systems and applications used today in the educational process, in particular in Ukraine, focusing on the problems and prospects for their further use for educational purposes. The article describes the possibilities and advantages of using virtual reality technologies in modern education. It is noted that today there are already several thousand different applications for the use of virtual reality in education, and their number is increasing daily – in the European market alone there are more than 300 companies engaged in the development of these technologies. Thanks to new challenges and virtual reality technologies, the education sector is on the threshold of a new stage of technological and effective development. New curricula will appear in the near future, and virtual reality technology will be improved and implemented in an increasing number of educational processes. It is emphasized that a significant prerequisite for the development of the education sector is the intensive spread of virtual reality technologies, while the development of VR programs is still expensive and time-consuming, labour-intensive, and not all learning materials can be transferred to VR. Effective use of VR-technologies requires a significant change in curricula at the state level, so the introduction of VR-technologies in the education sector is at the level of experiments.
Types of satire interpretation in British media discourse
Authors: Yurchyshyn Vita
Published: July 2021

The Subject of the Study is types of satire interpretation in British media discourse. The material for the research includes texts from British satirical magazine Private Eye (2020) covering articles on social and political topics. The aim of the survey is to identity types of satire interpretation based on the order of activation of contextual sources in British media discourse. To achieve the aim, the method of discourse analysis and functional pragmatic analysis were applied. As a result of the study based on relevance theory the role of context in satire interpretation was determined and the characteristics of six contextual sources the reader resorts to while interpreting satire in British printed media were established. The study claims that in some cases several contextual sources are activated simultaneously on different stages of satire interpretation, i.e. in disambiguation and in derivation of implicated premises and conclusions to yield both explicatures and implicatures. The research establishes that contextual information helps to simplify the process of satirical intentions identification, thus saving cognitive effort and increasing contextual effect in the process of satire interpretation. Taking into account the order of activation of contextual sources and the nature of interaction of context and explicitly expressed information, the study singles out four types of satire interpretation in British media discourse: a) fast satirical interpretation when satirical intentions are made vivid at the beginning of satire interpretation; b) satirical interpretation in which satirical intentions become manifest in the middle of interpretation process; c) satirical interpretation and explicit interpretation occur simultaneously; d) satirical interpretation becomes obvious only at the end of interpretation. Further research in this direction could be done in identification of prototypical types of satire interpretation in media discourse and impact of these types of interpretation on cognitive effect of satirical utterances.