bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
More instruments and broader goals: moving toward the Post-Washington Consensus
Authors: STIGLITZ JOSEPH E.
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT In this lecture the author acknowledges the failure of the “Washington Consensus” in promoting economic growth and proposes a new consensus where the state has again an active role. He starts from some lessons of the Asian crisis and concludes for the need of broadening the goals of development.
Resistindo à “Guerra às drogas” a partir de Homero: a multivalência do phármakon na odisseia
Authors: Araujo Erick , Cornelli Gabriele
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Propõe-se uma leitura de três episódios da Odisseia, nos quais há o uso de um phármakon. São Helena, Circe e Hermes as personagens que administram as phármaka. Trata-se de leitura: 1) vinculada a um projeto: o levantamento e a interpretação de discursos que se distanciem e/ou questionem a perspectiva da “guerra às drogas”, algo como um projeto de extração de elementos textuais que possam servir como ferramentas teóricas, na construção de uma perspectiva menos mortífera em relação às substâncias; 2) guiada por três princípios, os quais podem ser ditos anticoloniais e antirracistas. Leitura centrada no phármakon, mas que o articula à comida floral dos lotófagos e à relação de xenía; dela, apresenta-se a proposta segundo a qual, no texto homérico, há a valorização de algo que pode ser chamado de multivalência.
A LIBERDADE EM ESPINOSA COMO BASE ONTOEPISTEMOLÓGICA NO ENFRENTAMENTO DO SOFRIMENTO ÉTICO-POLÍTICO
Authors: Strappazzon André Luis , Sawaia Bader , Maheirie Kátia
Published: April 2022

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é focar, a partir da filosofia de Espinosa, no conceito de “sofrimento ético-político”, articulando-o necessariamente aos conceitos de “bons encontros” desenvolvido por Giles Deleuze e “potência de ação” de Espinosa. Para tanto, tecemos uma reflexão sobre liberdade para este autor, passando por sua principal obra, a Ética, articulada com alguns de seus leitores e interlocutores. Argumentamos que reconhecer a base ontológica e epistemológica destes conceitos permite demarcar um direcionamento ético e político que pode ser útil à Psicologia Social Crítica no Brasil. A ideia de liberdade como ontologia afirma a expansão da vida como fundamento do humano ou como desejo que nos move em busca de encontros que aumentem nossas possibilidades de existência singulares e coletivas. O cerceamento desse desejo está na gênese do sofrimento ético-político.
Courses on Indigenous rights: an anthropological contribution to the training of magistrates in Brazil
Authors: Menezes Gustavo Hamilton
Published: April 2022

Abstract In this article I discuss how Brazilian magistrates have begun to approach the realities of Indigenous peoples through experiences in the elaboration and implementation of training courses for judges on the theme of Indigenous rights. These courses are an important step toward a necessary curricular adjustment, with a corresponding impact on how magistrates understand the theme and in collective efforts to develop a plural and multicultural justice. In this context, anthropology assists magistrates in expanding their knowledge of Indigenous societies in Brazil, particularly in what pertains to different peoples’ conceptions of justice, thereby making intelligible the complex realties that typically unfold in inter-ethnic situations.
“We’re Totally Worthless” - An Anthropological Approach to Incarcerated Indigenous Persons in the City of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas
Authors: Jucá Felipe Pereira
Published: April 2022

Abstract Prison conditions in Brazil have attracted the attention of social movements, the press, and researchers. The prison population grew 707% between 1990 and 2016, with no sign of slowing. This article does not seek to investigate the causes of this dramatic increase - a statistic that is nonetheless worth highlighting - but rather to describe the relation between the judiciary and a specific segment of society, indigenous peoples, evincing yet another point of tension in inter-ethnic relations. As such, this article analyzes the available Brazilian legislation and the practices of the criminal justice system as an official means of prosecution, conviction, and sentencing in the City of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, in the northeast of the state of Amazonas, Brazil, and the impacts of state-imposed punishment on indigenous peoples.
Deconstructing prejudice in schools: the role of dialogical practices
Authors: PAULA Luciana Dantas de , BRANCO Angela Uchoa
Published: April 2022

Abstract There seems to be a consensus among educators that dialogue is essential for pedagogical practice. However, the reality of classrooms tends to be different. For Cultural Psychology, monologism and heteronomy need to be replaced by dialogical practices. In this article, this topic is analyzed based on that theoretical perspective and the principles of dialogical psychology, illustrating our analysis with research data referring to an activity developed in a public school with the intended purpose of deconstructing prejudices. Despite the teachers’ established objectives (the discussion of a short film) and even though they sought to value a dialogical attitude as a pedagogical practice, a monological practice was conducted. We discuss in theoretical terms why this tends to occur, hoping to contribute with educators by orienting them to listen, discuss, and reflect with students about topics such as the deconstruction of prejudices.
ENTRE “ABUSOS, USURPAÇÕES E D ESACERTOS”: TERRAS INDÍGENAS NO RIO DE JANEIRO, SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Melo Patrícia
Published: April 2022

Resumo As populações indígenas aldeadas no Rio de Janeiro sofreram, ao longo do século XIX, um violento processo de expropriação de suas terras e boa parte dele se deu por meios legais. Esse texto pretende recuperar esse processo acompanhando o movimento do Estado imperial no sentido de promover a desocupação dos territórios das aldeias e sua concessão a novos proprietários. Ao mesmo tempo que o Império retirava dos índios o direito à terra, havia ainda que se considerar a atuação das ouvidorias de comarca e do Juízo dos Órfãos, instâncias cujas atribuições incluíam a proteção do patrimônio indígena. Entender o papel dessas instâncias na desmontagem do patrimônio das populações aldeadas no Rio de Janeiro oitocentista é um caminho investigativo importante para deslindar a questão.
ON THE TRAIL OF THE RETURNED AND ESCAPADE SLAVE DEALERS TO PORTUGAL: THE “INTELLIGENCIA SAQUAREMA” IN THE SERVICE OF COMBATING THE ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE AFTER 1850
Authors: Guizelin Gilberto da Silva
Published: April 2022

Abstract With the approval of Law no. 581 of September 4, 1850, also known as the Eusébio de Queirós Law, the Imperial Government began to adopt different means to repress the action of slave dealers in the national territory. This subject has been successfully treated for some time now by specialized historiography on the final years of the traffic of Africans to Brazil. Taking a slightly different path, this article turns to the means employed by the Imperial Government abroad for that same purpose. In this sense, its attention falls on the intelligence service developed by Brazilian consular agents in Portugal in the 1850s, to follow the traces of slave dealers returned and fugitives to Portugal after the tightening of anti-slave trade measures in the Empire.
Can priming with ascorbic acid or nitric oxide improve the germinability of stored sunflower seeds?
Authors: Pereira Aline Aparecida Silva , Nery Fernanda Carlota , Ferreira Rafael Agostinho , Silva Victor Navarro da , Bernardes Mateus Moreira , Santos Heloisa Oliveira dos , Bicalho Elisa Monteze
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is a relevant oilseed species used as feed in human and animal nutrition and in multiple industrial applications. However, oilseeds need to deal with the loss of vigor when used as a propagule, due to loss of seed physiological quality (viability and vigor) caused by deterioration events. We have evaluated in the present study the effects of seeds priming techniques (water, ascorbic acid, and sodium nitroprusside) on vigor, germination, antioxidant enzymes and membrane integrity of stored sunflower hybrid HELIO 251 seeds. Germination parameters showed that non-primed seeds (control) delayed germination in almost 72 h while all primed seeds germinated 100% in 24 h. Electrolyte leakage and malondialdehyde levels were higher in non-primed seeds indicating higher degree of membrane damage. An increase in the activity of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase was also observed after 8 h of imbibition of primed seeds compared to non-primed seeds. Regarding superoxide dismutase, there was no significant differences between treatments after 8 h of imbibition, whereas the highest activity was after 24 h of imbibition in non-primed seeds. Therefore, it can be concluded priming with ascorbic acid or sodium nitroprusside exhibited better performance in germination of stored sunflower seeds, probably resulting from lower accumulation of reactive oxygen species and consequent reduced oxidative damage due to an efficient antioxidant enzyme system.
PET–Saúde Interprofissionalidade CER II: narrativas de um grupo sobre ações cotidianas de trabalho frente às alterações provocadas pela Covid-19
Authors: Jurdi Andrea Perosa Saigh , Queiróz Maria de Fátima Ferreira , Feio Cinthia Bianca dos Anjos Pessoa Rodrigues , Barros Naiara Alves de , Cagnin Glaucia Mazon , Iassia Alice Mota , Santos Lia de Castro , Pinheiro Amanda Cardoso
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar a experiência de um grupo de estudantes, preceptores e tutoras participantes do Programa Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde - PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade, da Universidade Federal de São Paulo, no contexto de pandemia de Covid-19. Foram construídas narrativas coletivas das estudantes, preceptoras e tutoras. As narrativas explicitam as dificuldades pessoais, o sofrimento decorrente do distanciamento social, as mudanças no trabalho e na universidade e a preocupação em ofertar novas formas de cuidado aos usuários. Pôde-se constatar que as atividades on-line exigem muito mais dos atores envolvidos e os conduzem a uma reflexão sobre o fazer interprofissional. Utilizando a narrativa, contamos o que acontece em um contexto de rupturas, como o grupo se fortaleceu e reinventou estratégias de cuidado. Ao narrar as experiências do grupo, que nos tocam, de forma grupal elas tornam-se coletivas e compartilham um modo de vivenciar o mundo.
Adversarial Framework with Certified Robustness for Time-Series Domain via Statistical Features
Authors: Belkhouja Taha , Doppa Janardhan Rao
Published: April 2022

Time-series data arises in many real-world applications (e.g., mobile health) and deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown great success in solving them. Despite their success, little is known about their robustness to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel adversarial framework referred to as Time-Series Attacks via STATistical Features (TSA-STAT). To address the unique challenges of time-series domain, TSA-STAT employs constraints on statistical features of the time-series data to construct adversarial examples. Optimized polynomial transformations are used to create attacks that are more effective (in terms of successfully fooling DNNs) than those based on additive perturbations. We also provide certified bounds on the norm of the statistical features for constructing adversarial examples. Our experiments on diverse real-world benchmark datasets show the effectiveness of TSA-STAT in fooling DNNs for time-series domain and in improving their robustness.
In memoriam Klára Verseghy (1930–2020)
Authors: Farkas Edit , Lőkös László , Varga Nóra , Veres Katalin
Published: April 2022

Dr Klára Verseghy (1930–2020), a student of the famous Hungarian lichenologist Ödön Szatala, was working as the curator of the lichen collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest between 1958 and 1985. She did a great development in the lichen herbarium arranging and registering the big collections of F. Fóriss, V. Gyelnik and Ö. Szatala in the Zahlbruckner’s system. Separating the type specimens she prepared also the type catalogue of the lichen collection in 1964. Approximately 5,000 lichen specimens were collected by herself in several areas of Hungary (e.g. Bakony Mts, Hortobágy, Kiskunság, Praenoricum, Vendvidék, Villány Mts, Zemplén Mts) and ca 1,500 specimens from other countries (e.g. Finland, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Turkey and Ukraine). She published more than a hundred scientific and popular papers mainly on floristics, taxonomy, plant physiology and bioindication. Altogether 46 new taxa (19 species, 27 varieties and forms) and 69 new combinations were described by her. Following her taxonomic revisions (Caloplaca, Gasparrinia, Ochrolechia, Squamaria, Squamarina spp.) and floristical studies she prepared her main work “Magyarország zuzmóflórájának kézikönyve (The handbook of the Hungarian lichen flora)” in 1994. Her publications (106, including 23 in popular subject), her revisions and thousands of lichen specimens, the genus Verseghya and two species, Verseghya klarae and Verseghya thysanophora named after her preserve her memories.
Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857) (Heteroptera, Reduviidae)’nin tohum zararlısı Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910)’e karşı biyolojik mücadelede kullanılabilirliği
Authors: PARLAK Salih
Published: April 2022

Heidemann tarafından 1910 yılında tanımlanan Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann, 1910) İkinci Dünya Savaşından sonra hızlı bir şekilde yayılmaya başlamış, Avrupa’da ilk kez 1999 yılında görülmesine rağmen on yıl içerisinde tüm kıtayı sarmıştır. Ekolojik şartlara hızlı adapte olması ve beslendiği türlerin fazlalığı yayılışında etkili olmuştur. Ülkemizde ilk kez 2009 yılında görülmüş, geçen süre içerisinde tüm ülkede yayılmayı başarmış ve ibreli tür tohumlarında zararları ortaya çıkmıştır. Erken dönem kozalak dökümüne neden olması, olgunlaşan kozalakların embriyo ve endosperm kısımlarına zarar vermesi nedeniyle tohum oluşumu ve çimlenmesini önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadır. Ormancılık çalışmaları açısından irdelendiğinde; böcek zararı nedeniyle tohum kaynağındaki azalmaların ormanlarımızdaki doğal gençleştirme ve fidanlık çalışmalarını olumsuz etkileyeceği aşikârdır. Böceğin doğal düşmanları henüz oluşmadığından popülasyon dengelenememekte ve her yıl zarar yapmaktadır. Ülkemizde olduğu gibi dünyada da henüz etkili bir mücadele yöntemi ortaya konulmuş değildir. Kimyasal mücadeleden ekolojik dengeyi bozacağı endişesi ile kaçınılmaktadır. Bu nedenle biyolojik ve biyoteknik mücadele yöntemleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Bu mücadele yöntemlerinin biri de L. occidentalis’in doğal düşmanlarının predatör olarak kullanılmasıdır. Bu doğal predatörlerden biri ülkemizde yayılmaya başlayan Zelus renardii (Kolenati, 1857)’dir. Genel bir predatör olması ve L. occidentalis ile nimf dönemlerinin çakışması bu türün L. occidentalis’e karşı predatör olarak kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu amaçla elde edilen Z. renardi nimf ve erginlerinin kendi türüne ve L. occidentalis’e karşı predatör davranışları gözlemlenmiştir.
Shipping wastewater samples to FDA-CFSAN v2
Authors: Balkey Maria , not provided Tina.Pfefer
Published: April 2022

This SOP provides guidance for shipping wastewater samples to the US FDA Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), covering specific steps for registering samples with CFSAN and for the preparation of shipments (documentation, packaging, notifications). We recommend that samples are shipped in two batches, one batch after 3 months of sampling and one batch at the conclusion of your sampling (~6 months).
[RETRACTED] GoKeto Gummies - (Consumer Exposed Keto Gummies) Scam or GoKeto BHB Gummies That Work for Weight Loss? v1
Authors: Gummies GoKeto
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

GoKeto Gummies - (Consumer Exposed Keto Gummies) Scam or GoKeto BHB Gummies That Work for Weight Loss?
[RETRACTED] Owl Premium CBD Gummies(Trusted Report)Perfect Gummy For Healing Stress And Pain! v1
Authors: not provided preleutsiaq
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Owl Premium CBD Gummies Reviews
Isolation and identification of potential probiotic bacteria from the soil of Saint Martin's island Bangladesh v1
Authors: Mahbubur Rahman Md. , Indra Paul Sulav
Published: April 2022

Soil bacteria of Saint Martin’s Island modulates gut microbiota and prevents Enterococcus faecalis infection in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
[RETRACTED] Apple Keto Gummies Australia : Scam or Legit? Recent Complaints and Shocking Results! v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Australia Reviews Apple
Published: April 2022

[RETRACTED]

Apple Keto Gummies Australia Reviews
Angiosarcoma óseo en el húmero de un paciente pediátrico, un reto diagnóstico:
Authors: Olaya Natalia , Bravo-Luna Lucy
Published: April 2022

El angiosarcoma óseo es una neoplasia maligna rara, agresiva y de mal pronóstico, que es inusual en niños. Esta entidad afecta preferentemente a los huesos tubulares y se puede presentar como lesión solitaria o multicéntrica. Presentamos el caso de una niña de 7 años, sin antecedentes médico quirúrgicos, quien consultó al Instituto Nacional de Cancerología - Colombia, por presentar una lesión tumoral que comprometía la totalidad del húmero, destruyéndolo y deformando el brazo. Para orientar el diagnóstico de la lesión, se realizó un estudio histopatológico minucioso y marcadores de inmunohistoquímica, estos sugirieren una neoplasia vascular maligna. Por el extenso compromiso tumoral, la única opción terapéutica, fue la desarticulación escapulotorácica de la extremidad, seguida de manejo adyuvante con protocolo de quimioterapia. Durante los ciclos de quimioterapia, la paciente presentó lesiones metastásicas en pulmón, que fueron resecadas. En el momento, se encuentra sin lesiones tumorales y en seguimiento estricto.
Complejo de Carney: reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Gutiérrez-Restrepo Johnayro , Aguilar-Londoño Carolina , Prieto-Saldarriaga Carolina
Published: April 2022

El complejo de Carney es una enfermedad caracterizada por lesiones en la piel, tumores endocrinos,  ardiacos, gonadales y en otros órganos, que está asociada con mutaciones del gen PRKAR1A. Presentamos el caso clínico de una paciente con varias de las manifestaciones más características de este síndrome. Finalmente, se hace una revisión de la literatura.
Impacto del juego de roles sociales en la formación de la función simbólica en preescolares
Authors: González-Moreno Claudia Ximena , Solovieva Yulia
Published: April 2022

El artículo presenta los resultados de la aplicación del método de juego de roles sociales en una población preescolar colombiana. En el estudio participaron 32 niños entre los 5 y 6 años en condiciones de vulnerabilidad divididos en dos grupos: experimental y control. Los niños del grupo experimental se incluyeron en la actividad de juego de roles con introducción de estrategias para la formación de la función simbólica en diversos niveles de desarrollo. El aná­lisis pre-test y post-test permitió observar cambios en el desarrollo simbólico en los niveles materializado, perceptivo y verbal de los niños del grupo experimental después de la intervención, a diferencia de los niños del grupo control.
Escala de sobrecarga del cuidador Zarit: estructura factorial en cuidadores informales de Bucaramanga
Authors: Albarracín Rodríguez Ángela Pilar , Cerquera Córdoba Ara Mercedes , Pabón Poches Daysy Katherine
Published: April 2022

El estudio de la sobrecarga en cuidadores primarios informales ha tomado gran relevancia en Colombia a causa del progresivo envejecimiento poblacional. Este estudio de tipo instrumental examinó la estructura factorial y confiabilidad de la Escala de Sobrecarga del Cuidador de Zarit. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 cuidadores (Edad promedio = 45,72 años, DE = 16,68), a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista estructurada y la Escala Zarit. El análisis factorial exploratorio evidenció cuatro factores que explican el 68,35% de la varianza total, obteniendo un alto nivel de fiabilidad para la Escala Total (α = 0,88), demostrando que la Escala Zarit es un instrumento multidimensional, útil para medir sobrecarga en cuidadores primarios informales de adultos mayores dependientes de la región.
Situación actual de los tratamientos psicológicos para la homosexualidad
Authors: Astaíza Martínez Andrés Felipe
Published: April 2022

A pesar de que la homosexualidad fue retirada de los manuales diagnósticos de enfermedades mentales (DSM y CIE) hace varias décadas, la situación de esta en el campo de la psicoterapia no ha sido zanjada. Hoy día, coexisten diferentes terapias para la homosexualidad cada una con objetivos y técnicas diferentes. Este artículo de revisión, examina la situación actual de los tratamientos psicológicos para la homosexualidad. En primer lugar, se abordan los procesos históricos que han dado forma a la situación actual de la homosexualidad. Luego, se caracterizan y discuten las dificultades de los tratamientos actuales: las terapias reparativas y afirmativas. Por último, se describen diversos abordajes no afirmativos/no reparativos.
IMPACT OF E-LEARNING AS A TEACHING STRATEGY IN THE NURSING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON NURSING STUDENTS AND INSTRUCTORS
Authors: Anwer Dlzar
Published: April 2022

Background 

During this pandemic, e-learning platforms play a critical role in helping instructors, schools, and universities enable student learning during times of university and school closure. COVID-19’s safety features have made online learning a valuable and practical instrument for curriculum delivery throughout the globe.

Objectives 

E-influence learning’s on nursing students and instructors during the COVID-19 epidemic was the focus of this research.

Methods

Descriptive research was conducted at Hawler Medical University,  College of Nursing. Self-administered surveys were utilized to gather information. Due to the accuracy of the study’s findings, the used questionnaire was validated. In addition, the questionnaire was trustworthy since it consistently returned the same results throughout the trial. The research included 90 nursing students and 30 faculty members. For both students and instructors, frequency and percentage were used to examine the data.

Results

The majority of students and instructors firmly agreed that they were pleased with the employment of digital technology in class. Students and instructors have traditionally found the travel costs reduced by taking online classes. However, this is not always the case. It was common knowledge among both students and instructors alike that they were pleased to work online while caring for their families.

Conclusion

This research found that E-learning, when employed as a teaching method tool in nursing education programs, significantly impacted curriculum improvement. To ensure the safety of nursing teaching staff and students during the COVID-19 pandemic, E-learning as a teaching technique is essential.
ASSESSMENT OF LEVEL OF STRESS AND COPING BEHAVIORS STRATEGIES AMONG STUDENTS AT THE COLLEGE OF NURSING AT THE UNIVERSITY OF SULAIMANI
Authors: Abdalla Sarbaz , Saleha Mahdi
Published: April 2022

Background 

Stress is the emotional and physical strain caused by our response to pressure from the outside world. It is almost impossible to live without stress, but if the stress gets out of control, it may harm well-being, health, relationship and enjoyment of life. Students are subjected to different stressors such as the pressure of academics with an obligation to succeed, an uncertain future and difficulties of integrating into the system. Other ways of coping have been found to be more or less adaptive.

Objectives 

The general aim of the study is to assess the levels of stress among nursing students and how they cope with stressors at the College of Nursing at the University of Sulaimani.

Materials and Methods

Data was collected from 85 nursing students. Nursing from all stages. A modified Perceived stress scale and brief coping inventory were used to collect data. SPSS version 21 with Chi-square and Fisher exact test for association was used for data analysis.

Results

The study revealed that the majority of the sample (81.4%) had a moderate level of stress, while most of them (83.7%) used high levels of coping strategies. 

Conclusion

The study revealed a strong relationship between levels of stress and coping strategies used by the participants.
Current epidemiological aspects of acute viral hepatitis in Russia
Authors: Butskaya Maria Yu. , Bushmanova Anastasia D. , Priyma Ekaterina N. , Ogurtsova Svetlana V. , Novak Ksenia E. , Esaulenko Elena V.
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: According to the World Health Organization, viral hepatitis is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Mortality in hepatitis A varies from 0.1 to 2.1%, in hepatitis E from 0.1 to 4%, reaching 30% in pregnant women in the third trimester. From the outcomes and complications of hepatitis B and C, up to 1.4 million people die in the world every year.
AIMS: Determine the current aspects of the epidemic process of acute viral hepatitis: in the conditions of polyethylene friendliness, the influence of socio-economic changes taking place in the Russian Federation and measures of specific immunoprophylaxis of hepatitis B and A.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The analysis of the data of the state statistical reporting of acute viral hepatitis in the Russian Federation (Form No. 2 Information on infectious and parasitic diseases) was carried out, the analytical tables developed by the Pasteur Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology and the Reference Center for Monitoring Viral Hepatitis of the FBSI Central were analyzed. Research Institute of Epidemiology of Rospotrebnadzor. To establish the occurrence of polyetiology, a serological study was carried out by ELISA of 275 blood samples obtained from patients hospitalized in an infectious diseases hospital with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of hepatitis A (HAVAb IgM) for the presence of hepatitis B markers (HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb) and hepatitis С (HCVAb).
RESULTS: The incidence of acute viral hepatitis has reached the elimination rate in children and adults. In 2009 the incidence of acute hepatitis C was 2.2 per 100 thousand of the population, in children under 14 years old ― 0.6 per 100 thousand of the population, and in 2020 the rate decreased to 0.66 per 100 thousand of the population in the whole country up to 0.1 in children. A characteristic feature of the modern epidemic process of hepatitis А is the shift in incidence to age groups 2039 years. The most common variants of polyetiology are hepatitis A + hepatitis B (74%). The incidence of parenteral hepatitis has been decreasing in the Russian Federation over the past decade due to ongoing anti-epidemic and preventive measures.
CONCLUSION: The current trend in the epidemiology of acute viral hepatitis is a steady decrease in the incidence. The number of new cases of registration of both vaccine-controlled and non-managed acute viral hepatitis has been steadily declining in both children and adults. The most common variants of polyetiology are hepatitis A + hepatitis B (74%).Vaccinal prophylaxis of hepatitis A and hepatitis B remains a necessary measure to combat various variants of the course of mixed infections.
The Surface Process and Seismogenic Structure of the 2021 Ms 6.1 Biru, Central Tibet Earthquake
Authors: He Zhongtai , Li Yongsheng , Li Yujiang , Sun Xiaolong , Liu Dongying , Ding Rui , Yang Pengtao
Published: April 2022

On 19 March 2021, the Ms 6.1 Biru earthquake occurred in central Tibet. Because of the limited number of stations, researchers have different understandings of the epicenter and the focal mechanism. In addition, when the earthquake occurred in a key location at the intersection of the strike-slip structure and the extensional structure in the Tibetan plateau, no seismogenic fault is associated with this earthquake, according to the known active faults. In this article, the focal mechanism solution, the meizoseismal area, the orientation of the long axis of the isoseismal lines, and the spatial distribution and geometric characteristics of earthquake fissures were obtained based on the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar coseismic deformation field, inversion of the focal mechanism solution, and field investigation. The macroscopic epicenter was located approximately 13.17 km southeast from the instrumental epicenter, and the earthquake occurred in the seismotectonic background of south–north extrusion, east–west extension, and a mixture of strike-slip and normal faulting. The focal mechanism solution is the normal fault rupture of the northeast-trending main nodal plane. The earthquake caused regularly arranged coseismic ground fissures and damaged a myriad of buildings. The maximum intensity was VIII. The long axis of the isoseismal lines was in the northeast–southwest direction, thus showing a distinct hanging-wall effect. The seismogenic structure was a newly discovered northeast-trending normal fault with a partial sinistral component. The newly discovered seismogenic normal fault, together with the normal faults that have been identified in adjacent areas, is vital to the crustal deformation of the central Tibetan plateau.
Ultrasound-guided posterior tibial artery cannulation as a rescue for intraoperative accidental arterial line displacement in the prone position: A case report
Authors: Kumar Mayank , Sinha Mamta
Published: April 2022

Arterial cannulation for patients in prone position poses a great challenge for the anaesthesiologists because of restricted anatomical access and technical difficulty in needle advancement. In such a problematic scenario, ultrasound might be hugely helpful. We report a case of a 42-year-old male who underwent Atlanto-occipital fusion in prone position. Intraoperatively the left radial arterial cannula got dislodged accidentally. The right posterior tibial artery was cannulated under ultrasound guidance by long-axis in-plane approach as a rescue technique for continued management without disturbing the procedure and inconvenience to the team. The procedure was successful on the first attempt.
Plan odbudowy dla Europy jako wzmocnienie bezpieczeństwa społecznego obywateli Unii Europejskiej po pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Miernk Rafał
Published: April 2022

Sustainable development and environmental protection, health protection, human rights, aging societies and combating social risks are relevant issues in the European Union. The EU’s actions in the sphere of social security became even more important after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Countries around the world faced the specter of an economic crisis associated with lockdowns on the one hand, and a crisis in health care and the need to reorganize the health security of citizens on the other. Mitigating the health crisis and tackling the adverse effects of the economic collapse have become priorities for the European Union, which in its Recovery Plan for Europe and its main component, Next Generation EU, has paid particular attention to green and digital transformation, health security, and rebuilding economic potential, especially the potential of small and medium-sized enterprises
Tata Pamong Kolaboratif dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata “Kebun Desa” di Desa Tulungrejo, Kota Batu
Authors: Hamyana Hamyana , Muditha I Gede Nyoman , Abidin Muhammad Miftakhul
Published: April 2022

The development of the current development paradigm puts the government not only as a single actor but must be able to involve the community and other stakeholders. Collaborative governance can be used as one of the government's options in developing a model of government collaboration with stakeholders. However, the practice is not easy to apply, one of which is developing village garden agrotourism in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. This study aims to identify factors that influence the collaborative governance model and measure the feasibility of the model in the development of Village Garden agrotourism. This research uses quantitative methods with a case study approach. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM) with the smart partial software tool least square-structural equation model (Smart PLS-SEM). The results showed that five factors affect collaborative governance, and it is known that commitment to process has the most significant real effect that is realized on the dependence between the factors involved and working together to achieve goals. As indicated by the normed fit index, the feasibility of the model is 48%, which is in the medium category. During the agrotourism research process, the Village Garden is still in the development stage and still requires further development.   Keywords: Agrotourism, Collaborative governance, Kebun desa
Adaptasi terhadap Dampak Iklim Ekstrem pada Pola Tanam Jeruk Siam Banjar (Citrus suhuensis) dengan Sistem Surjan
Authors: Rusmayadi Gusti , Salawati Umi , Erika Adriani Dewi
Published: April 2022

Climate change has a real impact on yields, seasonal shifts, cropping patterns of citrus siam banjar plantations (Citrus suhuensis) on tidal land. This research aims to analyze the relationship of the cropping patterns of surjan systems and climate extremes, as an effort to overcome climate change.  The research was conducted in Batola in 2020 using written and oral survey methods. Data was extracted from farmers and  related institutions. The respondents consisted of 45 men and 45 women. On each sub-district, 2 villages were surveyed according to tidal land type, namely Marabahan district (SP1 and SP2) type C, Mandastana subdistrict (Karang Indah and Karang Bunga) type B, and Cerbon district (Simpang Nungki and Kambat River) type A. The results showed that the chance of El-Niño was around 16.7-22.7%, while La-Niña reached 40%. The total extreme event  was 67.8% of La-Niña side by side with El-Niño 15 times and generally El-Niño precedes La-Niña by about 40%. The total extreme event  reached 62.7%. The productivity of citrus observations in 2015-2019 was 1.274 ton/ha and during El-Niño yields decreased by 0.05 ton/ha. Crops damaged by El-Niño in 20152016 were -2% of the area of 6,825.03 ha. More than 90% of farmers during extreme events applied a pattern of superior local-rice oranges-rice to tabukan and oranges-vegetables on mounds. Cropping patterns on tidal tidal land show a high level of resistance to climate change because they have not changed much for decades  in both normal, dry, and wet climatic conditions.

 

Keywords: El-Niño, extreme climate, La-Niña, siam banjar oranges, tidal land type A, B dan C
Gospodarka cyfrowa - rozwój regionalny - odporność
Authors: Łaźniewska Ewa
Published: April 2022

Pandemia Covid-19 jest ostatnim kryzysem, który ujawnił i nasilił problem nierówności społecznych i regionalnych. Coraz częściej pojawiają się wezwania do „lepszej odbudowy” po pandemii, która będzie bardziej sprawiedliwa społecznie i przestrzennie. Badania regionalne mają do odegrania kluczową rolę w kształtowaniu i informowaniu o takim programie, co wymaga ponownego przemyślenia priorytetów badawczych i ram teoretycznych. Poprzez swoje rozważania Autorka sygnalizuje liczne problemy, które są związane z czwartą rewolucją technologiczną, pandemią COVID-19 oraz kryzysem klimatycznym. Transformacja nie powinna faworyzować ośrodków wysoko rozwiniętych i wymaga czasu, nakładów środków i odpowiednich programów, podobnie jak rozwój technologiczny.
The impact of higher education students’ personality traits on susceptibility to specific gamification elements
Authors: Urh Marko , Jereb Eva , Šprajc Polona , Jerebic Janja , Rakovec Primož
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine if higher education students with certain personality traits are susceptible to specific gamification elements in education like points, levels, rewards, and others. A quantitative survey was carried out with a sample of 382 students from the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, Slovenia. A 10-term measure of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) called the Ten Item Personality Measure (TIPI) was used. Descriptive statistics were used for analyses of collected data. Based on sample means, t-tests were performed to compare population means for statements of gamification elements between groups. This research's significant findings reveal that students with specific personality traits are more susceptible to particular elements of gamification. For example, students with high expressed extraversion are more susceptible to elements like immediate feedback, verbal praises from the professors, regular progress, teamwork, and constant challenges. The research contributes to a more in-depth understanding of gamification elements and is valuable for practical application.

 

Keywords: Big Five inventory; gamification; gamification elements; higher education; personality traits.
Los Costos Logísticos y su influencia en la toma de decisiones financieras en el Sector Funerario Privado de Lima en el año 2018
Authors:   , Quispe Matta Rosa Cristina , Saravia Gallegos Rita María
Published: April 2022

El avance de la investigación considera la mejora y el crecimiento de los servicios funerarios en la localidad de Lima, que mantiene un protagonismo jamás antes visto por los servicios que brindan y a la magnitud de la demanda que actualmente se enfrenta. Es por ello, que ésta investigación planteará como propósito resolver con mayor exactitud el determinar la influencia de los costos logísticos en la toma de decisiones financieras en el sector funerario privado de Lima en el año 2018. La investigación comprende: Capítulo I Marco teórico, comprende el desarrollo de las variables dependiente e independiente, como son la toma de decisiones financieras y los costos logísticos. De igual manera, se visualizará el sector funerario a nivel nacional y extranjero. Capítulo II Plan de Investigación, detalla la situación problemática; el estado de la cuestión, el problema general y los problemas específico marco teórico. Asimismo, el objetivo general y los objetivos específicos, como la hipótesis general e hipótesis específicas. Capítulo III Metodología de la Investigación, será presentada a través del estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo. Adicional a ello, se visualizará la población y la muestra empleada para el desarrollo de los instrumentos de la recolección de datos. Capítulo IV Desarrollo de la Investigación, se realizó la entrevista a profundidad al especialista de costos y finanzas con la finalidad de un mejor enfoque del tema. De igual manera, las encuestas han sido realizadas a los administradores, directores y asesores de las empresas del sector. Capítulo V Análisis de resultados, se realiza el análisis del caso práctico, la validación de la hipótesis general y específica, realizada mediante el Alpha de Cronbach y la prueba de Chi Cuadrado el cual fue positivo validando nuestra hipótesis.
Qutrit evolution and contraction of Lie algebra su(3)
Authors:   Institute of Physics and Mathematics FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Kostyakov I.V. , Kuratov V.V. , Gromov N.A.
Published: April 2022

The evolution of a three-level quantum system interacting with the environment with the symmetry of the Lie algebra su(3) (qutrit) is considered. The evolution of qutrit is obtained when interacting with the environment. The transverse relaxation of the qutrit (due to the diagonal Lindblad operators) has been studied, leading to zero (with the same speedfor the real and imaginary parts) off-diagonal elements of the density matrix. The dynamics of qutrit is obtained in the presence of both transverse and longitudinal relaxation, i.e. when the Lindblad operators are off-diagonal and there are transitions in the system between all energy levels. It is shown that the addition of the longitudinal relaxation ofthe qutrit in addition to the conversion of the offdiagonallements to zero, also affects the diagonal elements of its density matrix. As a result of dissipation, the quantum system becomes incoherent over time. In both cases, initially non-commuting quantum observables in the process of evolution acquire the properties of commuting classical observables,which algebraically manifests itself in the contraction of the algebra su(3).
Adaptation of the TPACK-21 Scale to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: SUNMAN Meltem , AŞIK Gürsu
Published: April 2022

This study aims to adapt the TPACK-21 (Valtonen et al., 2017) scale to Turkish. Based on the 21st century skills, this scale consists of 6-point Likert type items. Measuring the technological pedagogical content knowledge that teachers should have in order to integrate 21st century skills into their classroom settings will give an idea about whether they have the competencies recommended by the Ministry of National Education (2017). For the adaptation process, necessary steps were followed carefully by the researchers; permission, translation, pilot study, validity and reliability processes. The data were collected from 309 science and mathematics teachers in Turkey. For psychometric analysis of the scale, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), item-total correlations for upper and lower groups according to 27% segment, and Cronbach's alpha reliability analysis were performed. According to the results, the adapted version of the scale was found as 6-factors and 37 items. Since the fit indices of CFA were found as acceptable values and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found as .97, the scale is valid and reliable. In addition, descriptive analysis was conducted according to demographic information.
Fuel with a higher content of bio components in greenhouse effect aspects
Authors: Andrych-Zalewska Monika , Sitnik Lech , Sroka Zbigniew , Mihaylov Veselin
Published: April 2022

Transport is an energy-intensive sector of the economy and it is important where energy comes from and how it is used - now and in the future. The presented research results seem to encourage further work, despite the fact that the work had the character of basic research. The results were achieved in idealized conditions by the fact that the internal combustion engine was tested in static conditions on the test bench and the fuels contained components with strictly defined parameters. These conditions are different from everyday life. However, the obtained results seem to be valuable as they lead to conclusions regarding biofuels, and these conclusions are not directly formulated and published in the literature on the subject. The general conclusion from the research carried out is that the introduction of the so-called biofuels can contribute not to the reduction of CO2 emissions, but to its faster balancing in the environment. This balancing can be achieved but at the cost of increased fuel consumption. This increase in fuel consumption would probably not occur if the "bio" components in the fuel were synthetic hydrocarbons obtained from biomass. However, proving it requires wider studies, including LCA. Data for this LCA, especially about a fuel consumption, may be coming from long term operation of vehicles.
Impacto de las técnicas de mínima intervención en el índice de masa corporal de pre escolares con caries de la infancia temprana, seguimiento 1 año.
Authors: Moya-de-Calderón Zaida , Hualla Rosa , Zúñiga Carla
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el impacto de las Técnicas de Mínima Intervención (TMI) en el índice de masa corporal (IMC) de pre-escolares con caries de la primera infancia (CPI). Material y Métodos: Estudio de intervención, relacional y longitudinal. De una población de 100 pre escolares de ambos sexos y de 3 a 5 años se obtuvo una muestra aleatoria de 31, que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se registró las medidas antropométricas: talla-peso e IMC al inicio, 6 y 12 meses. En el examen bucal de tejidos blandos se observó cambios de color y gingivitis; en los tejidos duros alteraciones de estructura, cronología, secuencia de erupción y se aplicó el índice ceo-d; las evaluaciones clínicas fueron al inicio y a los 12 meses. Se aplicaron las TMI preventivas: flúor en barniz, microinvasivas: sellantes ionoméricos y mínimamente invasivas: Técnica de Restauración Atraumática (TRA). Resultados: Las variaciones globales e individuales del IMC al inicio y 12 meses después de aplicar las TMI fueron altamente significativas (p<0,001). En la evaluación final los hallazgos clínicos evidencian cambios positivos y significativos del color de mucosas y grados de gingivitis. El 98% de pre-escolares presentaron CPI e índice ceo-d en promedio 6,5% al inicio y 1,7% después del tratamiento, hipomineralización 45,2%, retraso de erupción 25,8%, alteración en la secuencia y cronología de erupción 29%. Conclusiones: El aumento progresivo global e individual del IMC se relaciona directamente con la aplicación de las TMI, efectivas para recuperar la salud bucal en pre-escolares con CPI a través del tiempo.
Restauración clase II	MOD mediante uso de resina bulk-fill	fluida y resina de estratificación natural: combinando fortalezas en una preparación extensa
Authors: Durán Ojeda Gerardo , Tisi Lanchares José Pablo
Published: April 2022

La restauración de grandes preparaciones cavitarias clases II MOD es un escenario clínico de alta complejidad. Elegir  correctamente  una  resina  compuesta  y  planificar la  secuencia  de  estratificación permitirá  mejorar la adaptación de las masas de resina y controlar el estrés de contracción de polimerización. En el siguiente reporte de caso clínico, se expone el protocolo paso a paso para el uso combinado de una resina compuesta para estratificación de esmalte de alto índice de refracción para la restauración de los rebordes marginales perdidos y la superficie oclusal, junto a una resina compuesta bulk-fill de baja viscosidad para la reconstrucción dentinaria en un diente posterior con gran destrucción coronaria.
Донная фауна бухты Круглой (Чёрное море, Крым). Сообщение 1. Эпифитон макрофитов
Authors: Макаров М. В. , Бондаренко Л. В. , Копий В. Г.
Published: April 2022

Проведено исследование макрозооэпифитона в зарослях макрофитов различных родов: Cystoseira sp.; Ulva rigida C. Agardh, 1823; Padina pavonica (Linnaeus) Thivy, 1960; Spermatochnus paradoxus (Roth), Kützing 1843; Phyllophora sp. + Corallina sp.; Cladostephus spongiosus (Hudson) C.Agardh, 1817; Cladophora sp. и Zostera sp. Эпифитон макрофитов акватории бухты Круглой представлен семью таксономическими группами: Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Crustacea, Polychaeta, Platyhelminthes, Chironomidae. Недостаточно изученные ранее эпифитонные сообщества водорослей P. pavonica, U. rigida, Cladophora sp., S. paradoxus и C. spongiosus представлены богатым видовым составом и количественным развитием обитающих в них животных. В ассоциациях макрофитов акватории б. Круглой обнаружены 48 видов донной макрофауны. Численность макрозооэпифитона варьировала от 1204 до 11588 экз./кг, биомасса ― от 4,9 до 26,4 г/кг. Максимальная численность донных животных отмечена на водоросли C. spongiosus, биомасса ― на Cystoseira sp. Трофическая структура сообществ макрофитов представлена фитофагами, детритофагами, полифагами, плотоядными и эктопаразитами, а также видами с неизвестным спектром питания. По количеству видов и численности преобладают детритофаги, по биомассе ― фитофаги.