bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DITINJAU DARI STORE ATMOSPHERE, VARIAN PRODUK DAN WORD OF MOUTH PADA GENAYAN COFFE BOYOLALI (Studi Kasus Genayan Coffee di Boyolali)
Authors: Ramadhani Aisyah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere, product variants and word of mouth simultaneously affect purchasing decisions at Genayan Coffee Boyolali. This type of research includes quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was taken from all visitors at Genayan Coffee Boyolali within a period of 3 months in 2021 and used simple non probability sampling with 100 respondents. Collecting data usingquestionnaire a Likers scale to measure respondents' answers, either positive or negative responses. The analytical technique used for this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive effect of the variable store atmosphere, product variants and word of mouth on coffee purchasing decisions as evidenced by the results of the F test calculated of 115.406> Ftable 2.69 and a significance value of 0.000 from a significance value 3,892 ttable 1.661 and 0.00 significance value of the significant value of 4,705 ttable 1.661 and 0.00 significance value of the significant value of 3,121 ttable 1,661dan significance value of 0.02 of significance value
ANALISIS GREEN PRODUK, GREEN MARKETING DAN GREEN KNOWLADGE DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Yuliana Rahmi , Pantawis Setyo
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze how big the consumer's decision in using The Body Shop product in the city of Semarang. The sample used in this study was 100 people using the accidental sampling method, namely the method in selecting the sample. In this study, purchasing decisions were significantly influenced by green product, purchasing decisions are significantly influenced by Green Marketing, purchasing decisions are significantly influenced by Green Knowledge.

Keywords: Green product, Green Marketing, Green Knowledge
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK, BRAND IMAGE DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ( STUDI KASUS TERHADAP KONSUMEN SCARLETT WHITENING SURAKARTA )
Authors: Ramadhani Rizka Indiswari , Sudarwati Sudarwati , Hamidah Raisa Aribatul , Sulistyowati Afiefah
Published: November 2022

Along with the development of competition in the skin care industry in the commercial world, many companies take advantage of opportunities to create new changes for new businesses, the role of innovation, brand image and brand ambassador is expected to help companies win the competition and create good value in the eyes of consumers. This study aims to determine the effect of Product Innovation, Brand Image and Brand Ambassador on Purchase Decisions on Scarlett Whitening Products in Surakarta City. The approach used is a quantitative approach. The population is consumers who have used the Scarlett Whitening product twice, while the sample used is 100 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The results of research on Product Innovation, Brand Image, Brand Ambassador each have a positive and significant effect on Decision Making for Purchasing Scarlett Whitening Products in Surakarta City.

Keywords: Purchase Decision, Product Innovation, Brand Image, Brand Ambassador,
Gondolatok a biológiai élet, valamint az emberiség Földünkre gyakorolt hatásáról
Authors: Ralovich Béla
Published: November 2022

A vég nélküli örök mindenségből következik, hogy annak autonóm rendszere, mely a folyamatos és állandó energia- és anyagáramlás, valamint az égitestek és rendszerek mozgása, az emberek számára teljes mértékben megismerhetetlen. A mindenség minden komponense éli az energia- és anyagáramlás, valamint a folyamatos mozgás által meghatározott fizikai és az esetleg meglévő biológiai életét. A biológiai élet a környezetétől lehatárolt anyagi egység, mátrix jellegzetes anyag- és energiamozgásának, anyagcseréjének a megszakítás nélküli folyamata (keletkezés, alakulás és átörökítéssel járó szaporodás). Az élő egységnek az a létezési feltétele (életfeltétel), hogy a zárt környezetével dinamikus, kiegyensúlyozott kapcsolatot tudjon fenntartani. Az elmondottakból az is következik, hogy az élő egység állandóan hatással van a környezete anyag- és energiafolyamataira. A szerző az írásában röviden áttekinti a megjelent biológiai élet és az emberek létezése következményeit.
정보화 수준과 내부통제의 기업 금융사기 억제 효과에 관한 실증연구
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Zhou gong Shu－Chen , Li Xiao－Qian , Shi Yu－Xian
Published: November 2022

[Purpose]More and more financial fraud incidents, the enterprise internal control has a great impact. This study explores the relationship between the degree of informatization, enterprise internal control and financial fraud. [Methodology]This study uses the method of theoretical induction and empirical analysis to empirically test the impact of information degree, enterprise internal control on financial fraud and the inhibitory effect of information degree on financial fraud. [Findings]The results show that the degree of informatization has a positively related to corporate internal control；internal control is negatively related to financial fraud；and the degree of informatization is also negatively related to financial fraud. [Implications]This study clarified the degree of information, internal control of enterprise financial fraud impact. It will guide the development of listed enterprises in Hebei Province.
Growth and Total Flavonoid of Three Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Varieties in Shaded Environments in The Tropical Lowland
Authors: Sari Galuh Yunita , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Kurniawati Ani
Published: November 2022

Celery is an introduced species of family Apiaceae from the subtropical areas. Celery leaves and stalks contain vitamins, phenolic compounds, essential oils, and other nutrients that have been used in the foods, cosmetics, and herbal industries. Shading can create a better environment for varieties adapted to the highlands to succeed to grown in the lowlands. However, the changes in the growing environment including light and temperatures might affect the flavonoid production. This study aimed to determine the growth and production of flavonoids of the highland celery varieties in the lowlands when treated with various level of shades, i.e.  without shade/control, 50% shade, and 70% shade. The study used “Aroma”, a celery variety adapted to the highland, and “Summer Green”, a variety adapted to the lowland. Increases in the shade levels decrease air temperature, increases air humidity, and significantly improved the growth and production of the three celery varieties in terms of plant height, leaflets number except for the “Aroma” variety; increased leaf area, stem diameter, tiller number, crown diameter, total wet weight, total dry weight, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, anthocyanins, plant N (Nitrogen), P (Phosphor), K (Potassium), and total flavonoids. “Amigo” exposed to 50% shade had significantly higher flavonoids than “Aroma”. Providing shades to “Summer Green” resulted in the lower levels of flavonoids compared to without shading.
EFEKTIVITAS PINJAMAN DANA BERGULIR PROGRAM KOTA TANPA KUMUH (KOTAKU) DALAM MENINGKAT KAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Asry Aulia , Firmansyah Muhammad , Karismawan Putu
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang (1) besarnya tingkat efektivitas pinjaman dana bergulir program KOTAKU di Kelurahan Tanjung pada masa Covid-19 (2) besarnya tingkat pendapatan masyarakat penerima pinjaman dana bergulir program KOTAKU di Kelurahan Tanjung pada masa sebelum dan sesudah Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner (angket). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anggota KSM yang menerima dana pinjaman bergulir sebanyak 36 responden dan pengelola dana pinjaman bergulir atau UPK sebanyak 4 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji paired sample t-tes dengan analisis dua sampel berpasangan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pelaksanaan program dana pinjaman bergulir KOTAKU di kelurahan Tanjung Kecamatan Labuhan Haji tergolong sangat efektif (2) walaupun terjadi penurunan pendapatan pada anggota KSM setelah terjadinya Covid-19 akan tetapi secara umum pinjaman dana bergulir tergolong sangat efektif dilihat dari kemudahan dalam memperoleh pinjaman, penyaluran dana pinjaman sudah sesuai dengan tujuannya, jumlah dana yang di ajukan oleh KSM di proposal sudah sesuai dengan yang diterima, dan pinjaman dana bergulir ini memberikan hasil yang di harapkan oleh setiap anggota dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan individu dan kelompok serta adanya peluang kerja untuk orang lain.
The correlation Between Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Indonesian Version (MOCA-INA) Score as Cognitive Function Evaluation Instrument on Patient With Epilepsy In Mataram
Authors: Nurfadia Muhammad Fabian , Harahap Herpan Syafii , Rizki Mohammad , Sahidu Muhammad Ghalvan , Hunaifi Ilsa
Published: November 2022

Background: Epilepsy is the highest prevalence diseases in neurology. The decreased of cognitive function is one of the complications which is important. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment in Indonesian Version (MoCA-Ina) score on patient with epilepsy in Mataram.    

Method: This is an observational cross-sectional study with 56 subjects with epilepsy from West Nusa Tenggara 2 center hospital. Data that collected from the samples were MMSE and MoCA-Ina score. Beside of that patients’ characteristics data were also collected which is age, gender, education, seizure control, etiology of epilepsy, seizure type, antiepileptic drugs treatment, and smoking status from the subjects. Both instrument’s mean scores were analyzed for the correlation using Spearman correlation test.

Result: This study showing that the subjects average age were 32.9 years old, female (55.4%), and low educated (62.5%). According to the clinical characteristics most subjects were not-depressed (67%), poor quality-controlled seizure (55.4%), idiopathic etiology (66.9%), generalized seizure (71.4%), and having monotherapy (85.7%). Most of the subjects were not a smoker (76.8%).  In this study both the mean score of MMSE and MoCA-Ina were 25.3 and 21.3. MMSE and MoCA-Ina score mean have a strong correlation (r=0.766; p<0.001).

Conclusion: MMSE and MoCA-Ina score mean on patients with epilepsy have a strong correlation. Therefore, both instruments could be used to evaluate cognitive function on patients with epilepsy
Edukasi Pengolahan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram Menjadi Pupuk Organik Diperkaya Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Pada Petani Muda Milenial di Desa Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Susilowati Lolita Endang , Arifin Zaenal , Silawibawa I Putu , R. Sutriono  , Mahrup
Published: November 2022

Permintaan jamur tiram dari waktu ke waktu terus meningkat, akibatnya petani jamur terus berusaha meningkatkan capaian produksi jamur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Dibalik keberhasilan usahanya, petani jamur ini berpotensi menghadirkan masalah lingkungan yang bersumber dari timbunan baglog media tanam jamur yang tidak dikelola secara tepat guna.  Sementara, limbah baglog tersebut masih menyimpan potensi untuk diolah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat di bidang usaha budidaya tanaman, yaitu sebagai bahan baku  pupuk organik. Karena itu, suatu keniscayaan untuk dilakukan alih teknologi pengolahan baglog menjadi pupuk organik berkualitas yang diperkaya dengan konsorsium bakteri pelarut fosfat kepada petani muda milenial pembudidaya komoditas sayuran. Kegiatan alih teknologi ini diawali dengan pengayaan pengetahuan tentang mengolah baglog menjadi produk pupuk organik yang berkualitas. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik diperkaya konsorsium bakteri pelarut fosfat melalui bimbingan teknik pengomposan dipercepat. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan adanya kegiatan edukasi ini adalah para petani milenial menguasai pengetahuan tentang manfaat baglog sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik, teknik pengomposan dipercepat untuk bahan baku pupuk organik yang relatif sulit diurai. Para petani milenial penerima manfaat telah juga menguasai teknik pengomposan dipercepat yang diperkaya dengan konsorsium bakteri pelarut fosfat. Pupuk organik hasil bimbingan teknik telah diuji cobakan oleh petani milenial penerima manfaat. pada budidaya tanaman cabai.
A comparitive study on square stepping exercise versus balance training exercises on fear of fall and balance in parkinsonism patients
Authors: Mythili G , Selvarani E , Marcelin Ancy R
Published: November 2022

To study the effect of square stepping exercise and balance exercise to improve balance impairment and reducing the fear of falling on Parkinsonism patient. This is a pre-test and post-test experimental design comparative in nature. Subject aged between 60 – 70 years having Parkinson’s disease were included for the study. Group A (15 subjects) participated in square stepping exercise for 5 times in a week for 4 weeks and Group B (15 subjects) participated in balance exercise for 5 times in a week for 4 weeks. The outcome was measured by using Berg balance scale, Time up and go (TUG) test and fall efficacy scale. Statistical analysis done by using pair ‘t’ test and unpair ‘t’ test showed that there is significant improvement in subject who underwent the square stepping exercise program compared to balance exercise on fear of fall and balance in parkinsonism patients. It is concluded that square stepping exercise group exhibited statistically significant improvement in Berg Balance Scale, Time up and Go test score and fall efficacy test score compared to the balance training exercise group.
SELEKSI Seleksi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen Pada Perakaran Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L) Dan Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L) Di Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Fallo Gergonius , Anastasia Buak  , Lukas Pardosi
Published: November 2022

Nitrogen fixing bacteria are often called diazotroph bacteria which are able to use air nitrogen as a nitrogen source for their growth. Nitrogen fixing bacteria have the ability to increase the efficiency of N- available in the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological and biochemical characters of nitrogen-fixing bacteria from the roots of mung bean and tomato plants in Belu Regency. Isolation of nitrogen fixing bacteria by scratch method and spread on NA media. While the selection of nitrogen fixing bacteria using Jensen agar media. The results of the isolation obtained 12 isolates. Six isolates from roots of tomato plants and six isolates from roots of mung bean plants. The morphological characters of the 12 isolates were generally round in shape, small in size, flat in elevation and milky white in color. The selection results showed that 3 isolates grew on Jansen agar media, namely RKHB05, RKHB06, and RTB06. The result of gram staining showed that RKHB05, RKHB06 isolates were gram negative and had cocci cell form, while RTB06 isolates were gram positive with bacillus cell forms. The 3 isolates were positive for motility test, Citrate test, TSIA, and Catalase test
Data and AI based Model Development to Solve the Ambiguity Problem: focusing on Bulgarian and Korean application cases
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Chae Yoo Jung
Published: November 2022

In this paper, I briefly review the examples of ambiguity problem in Korean and Bulgarian, and examine methods for solving the ambiguity problem, focusing on previous studies. Resolving the ambiguity of the word stage has progressed to some extent through the dictionary work (off-line work) so far, and it is also true that the importance of understanding the meaning of the ambiguity of a word alone in the actual dialogue act process is relatively low. Therefore, solving the problem of ambiguity in the units of phrases, sentences, and texts is the central part of this thesis. Since there are quantitative and temporal limitations in the database that researchers collect and create, the method of computerizing this and the method of solving(processing) when a phrase or sentence to be identified appears in the main study from the point of view of artificial intelligence processing. The first step in the research for resolving ambiguity in Bulgarian is to continuously discover ambiguous expressions that appear in words, vocabulary, sentences, and texts, and create a data base. Theoretical research on such matters should proceed. Collection of examples (DB) at individual stages can be continuously performed off-line and on-line. Off-line, it will be individual dictionaries such as homonyms and Bulgarian dictionary, and on-line, it will be a web crawling collection of data from Bulgarian Wikipedia, Wordnet, and online portals. WordNet, an English-centered thesaurus, is not just a digitized dictionary, but is organized into a Synset in which nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are a set of analogous words. WordNet also provides antonyms, metonymy, pertainymy, homonymy, and entailment. It can also be an efficient and good way to secure additional data in Bulgarian by using an artificial intelligence automatic translation technique for WordNet, which is mainly provided in English. In particular, considering that the linguistic characteristics of Bulgarian are syntactically similar to English and the role of function words including prepositions is strong due to the analytic language structure, this method is very meaningful. To add one more thing, this method is very meaningful because English is the language resource that currently holds the most ambiguity data in the world. This paper is a theoretical focus on how to solve the ambiguity problem through data and model development. Accuracy analysis and parameter adjustment through actual data processing remain as future tasks to be attempted by introducing an engineering methodology.
Temporal and aspectual characteristics of verba sentiendi et cogitandi in Czech
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Kořánová Ilona Starý
Published: November 2022

The article deals with verba sentiendi et cogitandi in Czech, specifically with verbs vidět [see], slyšet [hear], cítit [smell/feel/sense], vědět and znát [know]. The framework of the study is the notion of TAM space, which is constituted by interrelations of time, aspect and modality factors in establishing communication construal. The article focuses on interplay of two of this factor triple, namely aspect and time. It builds on two distinctions: stative events (states) vs. dynamic events (activities processes), and distinction between morphological aspect (i.e., aspect given by the morphological make-up of the verb) vs. aspectual construal of the communication the verb is part of. The latter of the distinctions is motivated by the fact that in Czech morphologically perfective verbs may constitute an imperfective communication construal and vice versa. It is demonstrated that the above verbs behave in Czech in regard to TAM differently than other verbs: they do not constitute aspectual »perfective vs. imperfective« pairs contrary to, for instance, telic verbs; in respect to aspect and tense they result in different communication construals in collocation with temporal expressions and various verbal tenses than other verbs. The article provides explanation of these specifics. All conclusions and explanations are corpora based.
The Contrastive Study of the Speech Act of Thanking in Korean and Russian
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Son Hyun Ik
Published: November 2022

The speech act of thanking keeps the principles of politeness and holds positive human relations between each other. Also it plays the important role in daily conversation. The main purpose of this article involves the certain aspects of the speech act of thanking in Korean and Russian. The contrastive study of the two languages is based on lexical semantic relation, the structure of speech acts and the pragmatics analysis. As has been shown, especially the difference between the expressions of gratitude in Russian ‘spasivo’ and ‘blagodarit’ are worthy of attention. The results of this study can be utilized as Korean and Russian semantic, pragmatic and sociolinguistic research materials, besides, it can also be used as an educational resource for Korean and Russian pragmatics.
A new approach to loanword orthography of Russian
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Byun Koonhyuk
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study discusses problems in loanword orthography of Russian and proposes an alternative to it. To this end, the differences between the national norm of foreign language in Russian and previous studies were reviewed. The national norm and the norms of previous studies were made based on the principle of one phoneme - one notation and the principle of sound similarity. As in previous studies, this study also proposed a norm of loanword orthography of Russian according to these principles. However, what this study differs from previous studies is that it compares Russian norm with loanword orthographies of other languages. The results discussed are as follows. Considering the phonetic characteristics of Russian voiceless plosives and fricative /s/, it was proposed to correspond them to fortis consonants of Korean. And the soft consonants /д, т/ correspond to 'ㄷ, ㄸ’ like the hard consonant /д, т/. In all languages except Russian, fricatives are not used as a coda within a syllable. Russian fricatives do not have phonetic differences from those in other languages. Therefore, it was proposed that Russian fricatives, like those of other languages, are not used as a coda within a syllable.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Web (E-Learning); Kajian Fenomenologi
Authors: Dhea Hastuti  , Fatmawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya pemanfaatan sejumlah aplikasi pembelajaran untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran berbasis web  e-learning dilaksanakan di SMK PGRI Pekanbaru karena adanya Covid-19. Fokus masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan media e-learning pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengelaborasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berbasis web e-learning di SMK PGRI Pekanbaru. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori Wahyuningsih & Makmur pembelajaran dalam e-learning dan teori pembelajaran berbasis web e-learning Rusman, dkk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, yaitu mendeskripsikan segala bentuk tindakan dan fenomena yang dilakukan oleh subjek yang diteliti dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis web e-learning. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teori Stevick-Cosizzi-Kenn. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran berbasis web e-learning yang dilaksanakan di SMK PGRI Pekanbaru belum terlaksana dengan efektif karena terpengaruh oleh jaringan internet yang tidak baik. Media pembelajaran web e-learning yang digunakan adalah Whatsapp, Google Classroom, Gmail, Google meet, Zoom. Guru mendapatkan pengalaman yang berbeda saat menggunakan aplikasi web e-learning. Kelebihan pembelajaran berbasis web e-learning bisa dilaksanakan di mana saja dan kapan saja. Kekurangannya tidak dapat bertatap muka secara langsung. Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang mudah diajarkan melalui web e-learning adalah teks biografi, teks eksposisi, dan cerita rakyat. Materi yang sulit diajarkan yaitu debat dan drama. Google Classroom merupakan aplikasi web e-learning yang direkomendasikan oleh guru di SMK PGRI Pekanbaru. Pembelajaran berbasis web e-learning memberikan pengalaman dan inovasi baru bagi guru dalam mengajar.
Representasi Gender dan Aspek Pendukung Kemampuan Bilingualisme Penutur Bahasa Makassar di Ambon
Authors: Nursalam  , Akhiruddin  , M. Ridwan
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereprsentasikan peran gender dan aspek pendukung kemampuan bilingualisme penutur bahasa Makassar di Ambon. Jenis penelitian ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Subjek penelitian ini ialah penutur bahasa Makassar yang tinggal di Ambon. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara. Tahap  penelitian ini meliputi tahap (1) reduksi, (2) penyajian, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa gender memiliki peran penting dalam penguasaan bilingualisme penutur bahasa Makassar melalui penggunaan gaya bahasa. Sebagai seorang perempuan, penutur memiliki dominasi dalam keluarganya demi mengenalkan bahasa Makassar kepada suami dan anaknya. Adapun faktor pendukung kemampung bilingualisme penutur tersebut selain dari faktor gender, yakni aspek sosiokultural, sosiolinguistik, dan psikolinguistik.
The Motivation of Learning English: A Descriptive Case Study of Indonesian Lecturers
Authors: Noprival
Published: November 2022

Although many scholars have conducted studies on the motivation of learning, little scholarly work reports the motives of lecturers learning English; the participants of previous studies are predominantly students. Further, a majority of those previous studies have been conducted using exclusively quantitative methods. To address these empirical and methodological gaps, the current research employed a qualitative descriptive case study method to examine the Indonesian lecturer motivation for learning English. This study utilised in-depth interviews to gather information from participants. The thematic analysis of the semi-structured interviews presented that the lecturers’ motivation for learning English were engaging in international scientific meetings,  teaching,  writing a research article, reading literature, and  preparing a doctoral program. The findings revealed that instrumental motivation dominated Indonesian lecturers to improve their English. The implication of this study is that any language learners adopt or adapt the motivations from the participants of this study and succeed in learning English.
Theorien zur Beweislast im Umweltprozess und Auslegung des § 9 des Gesetzes über die Haftung für Umweltschäden und deren Entschädigung
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Park Sung-Eun
Published: November 2022

Weil der Ausdruck “erhebliche Wahrscheinlichkeit” in § 9 des koreanischen Gesetzes über die Haftung für Umweltschäden und deren Entschädigung(UmwSchG) einen gewissen Zusammenhang mit der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie bzw. Neuen-Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie zu haben scheint, so gibt es Raum für das Missverständnis, dass diese Regelung eine Festlegung der bisherigen Rechtsprechung wäre, die jene Theorien akzeptiert hat. Wenn man aber die Struktur und die Entwicklungsgeschichte dieser Regelung, nämlich die Nachfolgung des § 6 des deutschen Umwelthaftungsgesetzes, in Betracht zieht, versteht es sich, dass die “erhebliche Wahrscheinlichkeit” einen anderen Begriff als denjenigen bei der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie darstellt und die Beweislast des Geschädigten stärker als nach der bisherigen Rechtsprechung erleichtert wird. Die “erhebliche Wahrscheinlichkeit” in § 9 UmwSchG ist jedoch ein ziemlich abstraktes Konzept, und obwohl die für ihre Beurteilung zu berücksichtigenden Faktoren in Absatz 2 desselben Artikels aufgeführt sind, variiert das Gewicht dieser Faktoren für jeden einzelnen Fall, und nicht selten sollen andere zusätzliche Faktoren berücksichtigt werden. Daher wird eine spezifischere Auslegung nur dann möglich sein, wenn in Zukunft verwandte Fälle gesammelt werden. Erfreulich ist, dass die bisherige, viel kritisierte Rechtsprechung in Bezug auf Gesundheitsschäden durch Umweltbelastungen, die sog. spezifische und unspezifische Krankheiten unterscheidet und im letzteren Fall einen zweistufigen Beweis verlangt, nicht mehr anwendbar ist, soweit § 9 UmwSchG Anwendung findet. Da es noch nicht viele Fälle gibt, in denen diese Vorschirft angewendet wurde, ist es schwer einzuschätzen, wie sich ihre konkrete Auslegung in Zukunft entwickelt. Es besteht aber die Möglichkeit, dass die Gerichte die Rechtsprechung auch in anderen Bereichen, die von dieser Regelung nicht betroffen sind, schrittweise ändern werden.
Andererseits bestehen nach wie vor Schwierigkeiten, die nicht allein durch die Einführung von Regeln zur verschuldensunabhängigen Haftung und zur Vermutung der Kausalität gelöst werden können. Beispiele hierfür sind der Informationsabstand zwischen den Parteien, die Schwierigkeiten bei der Erhebung von Beweismitteln, die auch nicht vom Betreiber der Einrichtung erlangt werden können, und der Mangel an Fachwissen sowie die vernünftige Gleichgültigkeit des Opfers. Als Gegenmaßnahmen zu diesen Problemen können eine Stärkung des Auskunftsanspruchs, die Einführung von Verfahren zur Offenlegung von Beweismitteln (Discovery), eine nationale Unterstützung und Systemverbesserungen zur Belebung epidemiologischer Untersuchungen und eine Stärkung der Verfahren für kollektive Rechtsbehelfe erwogen werden.
KORUPSI MELALUI JUAL BELI JABATAN DI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Pujileksono Sugeng
Published: November 2022

The sale and purchase of positions as a form of corruption in the selection process for local government positions in Indonesia is a violation of law and public morals. Corruption is a complex social phenomenon that requires an objective study and can be studied from various fields, one of which is sociology. This study aims to explain the sociological perspective on buying and selling positions as a form of corruption in local government. The method of this study is a literature study with seven steps based on the Cornell University model. This study helps to understand corruption through selling and purchasing positions from a sociological perspective. So far, corruption studies have been mostly from a legal and political perspective. Based on the study conducted, there are three theories to explain this reality, namely social exchange theory, rational choice theory, and Weber's theory of bureaucracy. Social exchange theory sees the phenomenon of corruption as a form of the exchange relationship between actors involved in buying and selling positions that tend to be corrupt. The rational choice theory sees the buying and selling of positions and corruption as models of human behavior are the results of the selfish preferences of individuals. Weber's model explains the sale and purchase of positions and corruption as a form of deviation from public officials in the legal-rational system (bureaucracy). Based on the explanations of the three theories, the sociological explanation of corruption through the sale and purchase of positions in local government may contradict the legal and political explanations.Keywords: Corruption, Buying And Selling Positions, Sociology Perspective
Strategi Promosi di Jogja Library Center: Penelitian Kualitatif Manajemen Strategi Promosi Perpustakaan di Jogja Library Center
Authors: Nabiha Afifah Dhiyaa
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian pada Jogja Library Center adalah untuk mengetahui proses kegiatan manajemen strategi yang meliputi analisis dan identifikasi lingkungan, penyusunan strategi, implementasi strategi, dan evaluasi serta pengendalian strategi oleh perpustakaan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan berfokus pada proses manajemen strategi promosi, serta menganalisa pelaksanaan dan masalah yang muncul selama pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi di perpustakaan. Dari penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bahwa Jogja Library Center melaksanakan proses penyusunan strategi melalui 4 langkah, yaitu menganalisa dan mengidentifikasi lingkungan, menyusun strategi promosi, mengimplementasi strategi promosi, serta mengevaluasi dan mengendalikan strategi promosi di perpustakaan. Adapun masalah yang muncul selama kegiatan promosi berkaitan dengan belum ditentukannya target dan segmentasi pasar, belum adanya kegiatan yang bersifat terbuka di halaman perpustakaan, dan kurangnya intensitas dalam mengunggah konten di media sosial. Dengan munculnya masalah ini maka peneliti memberikan saran terkait penentuan target dan pelaksanaan segmentasi pasar, pengadaan kegiatan yang dapat menarik perhatian wisatawan di jalan Malioboro, dan penambahan intensitas dalam pembuatan konten khusus Jogja Library Center di media sosial Balai Layanan Perpustakaan DIY.
Edifício Avenida Central – Projeto e Construção Pioneiros com Referência ao Emprego de Estruturas de Aço no Rio de Janeiro/RJ
Authors:   UERJ, Santos da Silva J. G. , Debona G. L. ,   UFRRJ
Published: November 2022

A primeira capital brasileira foi Salvador/BA, entre os anos de 1549 e 1763. Em seguida, a cidade do Rio de Janeiro/RJ foi a segunda capital do Brasil, durante os anos de 1763 até 1960. Até 1763, Salvador/BA era considerada uma cidade mais moderna e equipada. Contudo, com base na descoberta do ouro na região de Minas Gerais/MG, e o consequente risco de contrabando, foi necessário transferir a sede principal do país para uma cidade mais próxima da região das minas [1]. Neste sentido, entre o fim do século XVII e início do século XVIII, a cidade do Rio de Janeiro/RJ se torna a principal ligação entre as Minas Gerais e a Europa. Posteriormente, com a redução da produção dos metais preciosos, a cidade passou por hegemonias e crises econômicas, durante os dois séculos seguintes, devido a uma série de mudanças na economia, que se tornou respaldada principalmente pela produção agrícola de cana de açúcar e café [2].
Edifício habitacional AC18, em Lisboa
Authors:   A400, Monteiro António , Almeida Tiago ,   A400
Published: November 2022

Localizado no centro de Lisboa, mais propriamente na zona do Areeiro, o AC 18, é um edifício habitacional com cerca de 7000 m2 de área bruta. Este edifício tem uma forma paralelepipédica, sendo constituído por 6 pisos enterrados, um piso térreo e 12 pisos elevados, com dimensões em planta de 38 m x 20 m e 38 m x 16 m, nos pisos enterrados e nos pisos elevados, respetivamente. Ao nível da solução estrutural, foram consideradas abordagens diferentes para os pisos enterrados e para os pisos elevados. Para os pisos abaixo da cota de soleira, optou-se por uma solução de estrutura em betão armado, uma vez que são destinados a áreas técnicas, com reservatórios e centrais de bombagem, e a zonas de estacionamento, em conjunto com a necessidade de contenção do solo dos terrenos envolventes.
Pontes pedonais metálicas Semelhança formal. Estática divergente
Authors:   Tal Projecto, Abecasis Tiago
Published: November 2022

No artigo anterior referimos dois condicionamentos que resultam frequentemente determinantes para a conceção e o dimensionamento estrutural das pontes pedonais: o condicionamento estético (ou a sua persecução) e os requisitos de ordem funcional que balizam a resposta dinâmica da ponte. Apresentam-se, neste artigo, dois exemplos de pontes pedonais, com vãos da mesma ordem de grandeza, volumetrias e envolventes geométricas semelhantes, mas em que a conceção estrutural orientou-se segundo vias bem distintas...
Changes in the Behavior and Body Weight of Mature, Adult Male Wistar Han Rats after Reduced Social Grouping and Social Isolation
Authors: Potrebić Milica S , Pavković Željko Z , Srbovan Maja M , Dmura Goran M , Pešić Vesna T
Published: November 2022

Changes in housing density, including individual housing, are commonly necessary in animal research. Obtaining reproducibility and translational validity in biomedical research requires an understanding of how animals adapt to changes in housing density. Existing literature mainly addresses
acclimatization after transportation. We used a within-subject design to examine changes in behavior and weight gain of 4-mo-old male Wistar Han rats after reduction of their social group (RSG; due to removal of one rat from a cage containing 3 rats) and social isolation (SI; the removed rat)
for the subsequent 2 wk. Changes in weight gain and in exploratory and center-avoidance behavior in an inescapable open arena (OA) were measured before (D0) and on days 7 and 14 (D7 and D14, respectively) after social change. The motor response to d-amphetamine (1.5 mg/kg), which stimulates
behavioral arousal in response to novelty, was assessed at D14. Within-subject design revealed that RSG rats in OA had less locomotion at D7 but not more center-avoidance behavior and had returned to the D0 activity level at D14; SI rats in OA had consistently less locomotion and more center-avoidance
behavior. Rearing behavior during OA exposure did not change in either group. However, SI rats showed more center-avoidance behavior in OA, greater weight gain, and less amphetamine-induced rearing at D14 as compared with RSG rats. These data indicate that after RSG, mature adult male rats
require 2 wk to return to their baseline level of OA-related behavior, while after SI they gain weight and acquire maladaptive exploratory and center-avoidance behavior. The finding that SI produces maladaptive behavioral and physiologic alterations in adult male rats deserves attention because
these changes could have confounding effects on research findings.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COMBUSTION PROCESS
Authors: BELIKOV A. S. , SHALOMOV V.A. , SHYBA O.V. , MAKHINKO A.O.
Published: November 2022

Problem statement. The analysis of fire hazard shows that fires cause significant material damage to the economy around the world, significantly complicating the environmental situation, endangering human life. Thus, in Ukraine there are more than 50 thousand fires every year, in which people die, and material damage exceeds hundreds of millions of hryvnias, incidental losses are 20 times greater. This alarming statistics is largely due to the increased fire hazard of buildings and structures erected and operated by changing production technology, increasing the number of storeys and building density, changing traditional and material-intensive technologies of building new advanced technologies with effective building materials from wood, plastics and polymers, metal, etc. Many of these materials are highly sensitive to high temperatures and fire. Thus, wooden and plastic building materials and structures under the action of high temperatures can burn, releasing significant amounts of heat and toxic substances. Metal structures under fire are rapidly heated to critical temperatures, which leads to a loss of their load-bearing capacity. The purpose of the article. Research of regularities at high-temperature heating of wood and metal, at burning and decomposition of wood. Conclusions. Fire protection of building structures is a necessary part of preventive measures aimed at ensuring fire safety and fire resistance of buildings and structures. The main task of structures’ fire protection is to reduce the flammability of materials and reduce heat transfer to them.
LABORATORY AND OPERATING TESTING OF HIGH-ALLOY STEEL PIPES MADE BY THE LATEST TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: DERHACH T.O. , SUKHOMLYN H.D. , DEINEKO L.M. , BALEV A.Ye. , KRASIUK A.V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the research: evaluation of the quality and durability for pipes made of high-alloyed austenitic and ferritic-austenitic steels, which are manufactured at PJSC "CENTRAVIS PRODUCTION UKRAINE" using the latest technologies, by conducting complex laboratory studies and long-term operational tests at chemical industry enterprises. Materials and methods: the research materials were experimental pipes made of high-alloyed austenitic and ferritic-austenitic chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels of the new generation, manufactured using the latest technologies. The microstructure of the pipes was investigated by metallography and electron microscopy using developed and improved methods. Corrosive researches in laboratory terms included a test on firmness against the local types of corrosion inherent in high-alloy steels: intergranular corrosion (IGC), pitting corrosion (PC), corrosion cracking (CC) and sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSCC). The mechanical properties of the pipes were determined by tensile and impact bending tests. Long-term operational tests of pipes were carried out in conditions of industrial production at chemical industry enterprises in apparatus for the urea and caustic soda production. Research results: A high content of special low-energy grain boundaries in the theory of coincident nodes’ lattices (SG CSL) was established in the structure of pipes manufactured according to the latest technologies (≥ 75 %); high resistance of pipes against various types of the most dangerous local corrosion compared to existing analogues, a high level of mechanical properties, as well as high corrosion resistance during long-term operational tests in environments at chemical industry enterprises. The implementation of the obtained results will contribute to increasing the efficiency of production and operation for highly alloyed steel pipes in demand on the world market and increasing the competitiveness of domestically produced pipes on the European and world markets.
PENGARUH COVID-19 TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA DI PERUSAHAAN X
Authors: Putro Agnisyah Sutoyo Putro , Susilowati Indri Hapsari
Published: November 2022

The workers in the PT.X construction project have high work hazards and risks, especially in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Because construction projects are projects that must continue, the risk of workers being exposed to COVID-19 is high. If there are workers who are exposed to COVID-19, then directly or indirectly the work carried out by the worker will be replaced/backed up by his co-workers. So this can cause fatigue in construction workers. Work fatigue is one of the causes of work accidents. Fatigue can reduce the concentration of workers, reduce decision-making abilities, reduce work/muscle strength, communication skills, productivity, alertness and physical and mental performance and reduce work motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Covid-19 on worker fatigue in the Company. The population in this study were 353 workers at PT.X with inclusion criteria being workers who worked overtime and who replaced their colleagues' work in the last 1 month and exclusion criteria were workers who never worked overtime and replaced their co-workers as many as 55 workers were analyzed univariately and bivariately with simple linear regression analysis model. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic had an effect on fatigue among workers at PT X. A significant variable was the age of workers, who worked > 8 hours a day, length of work > 5 years and less rest time, causing fatigue to worker.

Keywords: Covid-19, Fatigue, Workers
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN MEDIA PODCAST TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maharani Anggita , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

Anak sekolah dasar menjadi salah satu kelompok yang rawan akan mengenai masalah gizi, rendahnya pengetahuan pada pedoman gizi seimbang menjadi salah satu penyebab dari masalah gizi. Salah satu cara yang dapat ditempuh dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pada anak usia sekolah dengan memberikan media. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada efektivitas pemberian media podcast terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimental with one group pretest-posttest design, sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 15 orang dengan penentuan purposive sampling. Variabel independen yaitu media podcast, lalu variabel dependent yaitu pengetahuan pendoman gizi seimbang. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk data yang tidak berdistribusi normal adalah Wilcoxon test (uji beda) menggunakan SPSS Versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada siswa-siswi SDN 1 Perumnas Subang, yaitu dari 40,0% dengan pengetahuan yang cukup sebelum diberikan media menjadi 86,7% dengan pengetahuan yang baik sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media podcast, dan hasil uji spss menggunakan Wilcoxon test menunjukan bahwa terdapat efektivitas pemberian media podcast terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang Pada Anak SDN Perumnas 1 Subang dengan nilai sig 0,001< 0,005. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada efektivitas pemberian media podcast terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi seimbang Pada Anak SDN Perumnas 1 Subang.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. TRI TEGUH MANUNGGAL SEJATI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Rambe Hasna , Bahri Syaiful
Published: November 2022

Stres kerja adalah suatu kondisi dari interaksi manusia dengan pekerjaannya pada suatu kondisi ketegangan yang menciptakan adanya ketidakseimbangan fisik dan psikis, yang mempengaruhi emosi, proses berpikir, dan kondisi seorang karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi Di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja bagian unit produksi di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang sebanyak 150 orang pekerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 pekerja bagian unit produksi. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data sumber informasi yang akan digunakan yaitu berupa data primer menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dari uji statistik Chi Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja (p=0,001), status perkawinan (p=0,004), tuntutan tugas (shift kerja) (p=0,015) terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=0,565), jenis kelamin (p=0,568), lama kerja (p=0,491), pendidikan (p=1,000) terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati Kota Tangerang Tahun 2021. Diharapkan PT. Tri Teguh Manunggal Sejati dapat mengelola stres dengan pendekatan program kesejahteraan yang meliputi fisik dan mental karyawan.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BACA DAN PELATIHAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN SIAGA BENCANA
Authors: Bertauli Jesika , Handini Myrnawati Crie , Sinaga Taruli Rohana , Brahmana Netti Etalia Br. , Tarigan Yenni Gustiani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Pengetahuan Siaga Bencana, dan bagaimana hubungan antara Minat Baca serta Pelatihan dengan Pengetahuan Siaga Bencana Petugas Non Medis RSU Haji Medan. Pengetahuan Siaga Bencana pada penelitian ini diukur dengan menggunakan indikator Taksonomi Bloom dari C1 sampai dengan C4, yaitu mengingat, memahami, menerapkan, dan menganalisis informasi karena dalam situasi bencana mencekam, agak susah menuntut seseorang untuk bisa mengevaluasi (C5) apalagi sampai menciptakan ide-ide baru (C6). Indikator Taksonomi Bloom C5 dan C6 hanya dapat diwujudkan dalam situasi tenang dan kondusif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan survei. Populasi penelitian adalah Petugas Non Medis sejumlah 63 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Petugas Non Medis yang besar sampel minimalnya sebanyak 51 orang. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik Stratified Proportional Random Sampling, karena jenis pekerjaan sampel berbeda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diuji coba validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik, sama-sama dengan batas kemaknaan ?= 0,05. Tingkat Pengetahuan Siaga Bencana Petugas Non Medis di RSU Haji Medan yang tinggi cukup banyak (80,4%). Sebagian besar (72,5%) responden sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan. Responden yang mempunyai minat baca tentang kebencanaan lebih banyak (86,3%) dibandingkan yang tidak berminat. Hasil analisis bivariat dan multivariat menunjukkan, baik keikutsertaan dalam Pelatihan (p=0,000 dan p=0,023) maupun Minat Baca (p=0,001 dan p=0,028) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan Pengetahuan Siaga Bencana.