bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional content and architecture of software laboratory for ontological data analysis
Authors: Semenova Valentina A. , Smirnov Sergei V.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the functionality and architecture of the software laboratory for ontological analysis and through this prism the methodology of this analysis. The methodological complex of ontological analysis and the procedure for its application provide extraction from the data of multidimensional observations and measurements of the knowledge domain of its semantic model in the form of a formal ontology a set of formal concepts, each of which is determined by extent and intent. In the set of formal concepts, a partial order is revealed (a binary relation of generalization) and intensional relations are revealed that reflect the connections between the elements of the concepts extents. The developed software laboratory differs from the well-known tools for constructing formal ontologies based on empirical object-feature data (i.e., based on data presented in the generally recognized form of a measurement results registration protocol), first of all, by taking into account the realities of accumulating information about the knowledge domain under study. In the general case, they cause the incompleteness and inconsistency of the initial data, for the processing of which the apparatus of multi-valued vector logic is involved. Another unique difference of the software laboratory is the consideration of a priori known (i.e., known before measurements) constraints on the properties existence during the primary processing of empirical data binary relations of conditionality and incompatibility of objects properties of the studied knowledge domain. The presented software laboratory is implemented on the Excel table processor platform and the programming language Visual Basic for Application. The main motive for this choice was to ensure the availability and facilitate the familiarization of ontological data analysis technology by a very wide range of users who use Excel in their professional work.
Las contraprestaciones por el uso de los servicios públicos desde la perspectiva presupuestaria
Authors: Marco Peñas Ester
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se analiza cómo el establecimiento de pagos por los usuarios para la financiación de servicios públicos permite, cada vez más, que los entes públicos o los contratos a través de los que se prestan dichos servicios no incidan en los niveles de déficit y deuda públicos. Esta creciente importancia de los pagos por los usuarios ha propiciado que tanto el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea como Eurostat (Oficina Estadística de la Unión Europea) se pronuncien sobre su naturaleza en términos de disciplina presupuestaria. La configuración de las contraprestaciones sufragadas por los usuarios a nivel presupuestario europeo se analizará contrastándola con las categorías jurídicas nacionales (tasas, precios públicos y prestaciones patrimoniales de carácter público no tributario).
Cláusula de compensación en favor de las comunidades autónomas: desafíos de una medida excepcional cada vez más habitual
Authors: Salassa Boix Rodolfo
Published: August 2023

Los mínimos detalles legislativos sobre la manera de aplicar la cláusula de compensación de la Ley Orgánica de Financiación de las Comunidades Autónomas en favor de la hacienda autonómica y la escasa interpretación jurisprudencial, producto de su poca aplicación, nos sitúan ante un escenario jurídico incierto y desafiante de cara a los próximos años. A partir de ello, nuestro objetivo es valorar los retos que comporta la aplicación de la cláusula de compensación, proponer criterios que deberían respetarse para ajustarla al marco jurídico vigente y determinar los impuestos autonómicos que actualmente son compensables.
A propósito de la exigencia del pago de la deuda aduanera a su fiador ante la falta de contracción previa
Authors: Fernández de Buján y Arranz Antonio
Published: August 2023

En la presente STJUE de 9 de marzo de 2023, asunto C‑358/22, el órgano jurisdiccional remitente se cuestiona el concepto de «exigibilidad de una deuda aduanera» y se pregunta si la irregularidad de la comunicación de los derechos al deudor, por la inexistencia de contracción previa, que prohíbe su cobro frente a este, constituye una excepción personal de este que el fiador no puede invocar, o si la deuda aduanera solo es exigible frente al fiador si lo es frente al deudor. En estas circunstancias, el TJUE responde indicando que las autoridades aduaneras no pueden exigir al fiador el pago de una deuda aduanera mientras no se haya comunicado regularmente el importe de los derechos al deudor.
Reflexiones sobre el régimen de ayudas de estado a propósito de la anulación parcial de la decisión de la comisión relativa al SEAF: Análisis de la STJUE de 2 de febrero de 2023, Asuntos acumulados C-649/20P, C-658/20P y C-662/20P
Authors: Suberbiola Garbizu Irune
Published: August 2023

La publicación de la STJUE de 2 de febrero de 2023 supone el último hito, que no el final, en la sucesión de sentencias de distintas instancias anudadas tras la Decisión que el 17 de julio de 2013 adoptara la Comisión declarando la existencia de una ayuda estatal incompatible con el mercado interior en relación con el Sistema Español de Arrendamiento Fiscal (SEAF). La sentencia, que trae causa de un recurso de casación interpuesto por el Reino de España, anula parcialmente otra del Tribunal General referida a la recuperación de la ayuda en cuestión, y procede, igualmente, a anular la Decisión controvertida en la medida en que ordena que se recupere íntegramente el importe de la ayuda contemplada de unos beneficiarios erróneamente identificados.
"Dieser hinkende Engel". Figuren und Perspektiven des Posthumanen in Hans Magnus Enzensbergers jüngerer und jüngster Lyrik
Authors: Philipsen Bart
Published: August 2023

Bedrohte bzw. bedrohende Natur als das widerständige, oft auch gleichgültige, erhabene Andere des technisch-zivilisatorischen Fortschritts war schon immer ein Motiv in H.M. Enzensbergers Lyrik, auch im früheren Werk, und demzufolge ein vieldiskutiertes Thema in der Enzensberger-Forschung des späteren zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts, nicht zuletzt im Kontext der wachsenden Umweltproblematik und der Debatten über Atomenergie. Neuere ökokritische Tendenzen in der Kultur- und Literaturwissenschaft haben diese Diskussion wieder aufgegriffen, bleiben aber in den meisten Fällen einer etwas obsolet wirkenden aufklärungskritischen binären Logik von Mensch & Technik vs. Natur oder Umwelt verhaftet. – In diesem Aufsatz möchte ich mich mit Enzensbergers jüngerer (und jüngster) Lyrik befassen, die (wie übrigens Enzensbergers lyrisches Werk nach etwa 1990 insgesamt) auch in neueren Studien auffallend unterbeleuchtet bleibt. Dabei soll versucht werden, diese Lyrik mit jüngeren kulturkritischen und wissenschaftlichen bzw. literaturwissenschaftlichen Diskursen zu lesen, die sich als posthumanistische Kritik im Zeitalter des sog. Anthropozäns verstehen, und Enzensbergers literarische Aneignung solcher Diskurse kritisch zu überprüfen. Auf der Folie dieser posthumanistischen Reflexionen wird ersichtlich, wie in Enzensbergers jüngerer und jüngster Lyrik die alten binären Oppositionen von Mensch und Natur, Natur und Technik, Mensch und Tier, Bewusstsein und Körperlichkeit bzw. Materialität usw. als anthropozentrische Schemen dekonstruiert und andere komplexere und hybridere Lebensformen bzw. Netzwerke und kreatürliche Figuren, wenn auch in Enzensbergers vertrautem ironischem Ton, in den Blick genommen werden.
The Pink Arche. The First Principle of the Posthuman Reality in the Anthropocene and SUPERFLEX’s "Pink Elements" as a Possible Representation of it
Authors: Innocenti Marco
Published: August 2023

This article will argue the suitability of the Pink Elements (2019) by SUPERFLEX for representing the elementary particles of our posthuman reality, intended from a cultural perspective. Firstly, it will address the ‚bit’, deemed by some as the current arche, revealing its limits in the light of the Niche Construction Theory applied to humans. Then, I will try to demonstrate that the relational dimension corresponds to reality as we perceive it after postmodernity. Therefore, I will analyse the dynamics of the human-environment relationship in the geological era called ‚Anthropocene’ by comparing Merleau-Ponty’s perception and Morton’s hyperobjects. Finally, I will give some examples of recent artworks reflecting this relationship, synthesisable as a ‚recording of a non-deciphered text’, among which the Pink Elements will stand out as bricks capable of representing the ultimate substance of reality as the posthuman culture shows it to us.
Meteorologische Ästhetik in Wolfgang Hildesheimers „Biosphärenklänge“ (1977)
Authors: Ferragamo Emanuela
Published: August 2023

In Biosphärenklänge inszeniert Wolfgang Hildesheimer eine ökologische Apokalypse. Auf „Stimmen“ reduziert, erleben die zwei Hauptfiguren seines Hörspiels die endgültigen „Überschreitens“ einer ökologischen Grenze, das sich in einem sehr hoher „Ton“ ankündigt. Im Rahmen der Hörspieltheorie von Elke Huwiler stellt das Essay die Frage nach einer post-humanen Ästhetik des Wetters, die das Interesse Michael Gampers für eine „meteorologische Ästhetik“ in die Richtung des Hyperobjekt-Konzeptes Timothy Mortons entfaltet. Seine Untersuchung des „Weird“ als eine Chiffre für die Lebensverhältnisse im Anthropozän hilft, das Unheimliche des Wetters zum Hauptmoment der metaphorischen Gleichsetzung des Leibs mit einem Barometer wirken zu lassen.
Notes on Two Amulets (Tyszkiewicz and de Serres) Inscribed with Sumerian Incantations
Authors: Bácskay András , Niederreiter Zoltán
Published: August 2023

This study supplements a previous paper that we published in this periodical: The Tyszkiewicz Amulet, a Chalcedony Pendant Inscribed with an Incantation on Thorn Bush: Notes on an Early Sumerian Kultmittelbeschwörung, AoF 46, 174–185. It compares the Tyszkiewicz amulet to another similar amulet formerly kept in the de Serres Collection and proposes that the two objects originate from the same workshop. Although the de Serres amulet bears a different incantation from the Udug-ḫul series, the two amulets are strikingly similar with regard to physical as well as textual aspects, the latter including the incorporation of certain ‘zi-litany’ sections.
Murder in Anatolia
Authors: de Ridder Jacob Jan , Kryszat Guido
Published: August 2023

This study presents an edition of a letter written by an Old Assyrian ruler (waklum) concerning the murder of several Anatolian locals at the hands of Assyrian merchants. The issue of financial compensation is taken up by the king of Assur, who acts on behalf of the City Assembly in Assur in solving the issue between the unnamed state from which the victims came and the accused Assyrian merchants. A case can be made that this letter is considerably younger than most of thewaklum-letters, though it cannot be ascribed to any ruler at present.
Tangential electrostatic field at metal surfaces
Authors: Huang Yuanjie
Published: August 2023

In electrodynamics, it has been long believed that when the electrostatic equilibrium is reached the electrostatic field outside a metal is always perpendicular to the metal surface. However, the tangential electrostatic field (TEF) may be discovered at the metal surface through the mechanical-electric coupling in the work. The TEF can lead to new knowledge and more accurate modification on electrostatics of metals including the electrostatic equilibrium conditions, uniqueness theorem, method of image charges, electrostatic shielding, Thompson’s theorem, and Green’s reciprocation theorem. The TEF and the mechanical-electric coupling can also indicate that an intrinsically intensive electrostatic field may exist at the nanoparticle surface. Thereby a unified model could be constructed for the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) which has been a long-standing problem in physics and chemistry in recent several decades. Furthermore, when the micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) work, the deformation of the metal plate can induce an additional electrostatic field and a newly attractive electrostatic force between the metal plates. They may be important for the design and fabrication of high-performance MEMS devices. Overall, the revealed TEF may update the physical knowledge of the electrostatics of metals in electrodynamics and may acquire widespread applications in the areas of SERS, MEMS, and so on.
Experimental study on mechanical properties of coal gangue base geopolymer recycled aggregate concrete reinforced by steel fiber and nano-Al2O3
Authors: Qin Libing , Xu Zhong , Liu Qingfeng , Bai ZhiJie , Wang Chunjian , Luo Qiang , Yuan Yuan
Published: August 2023

Using recycled aggregates to prepare geopolymer concrete plays an essential role in reducing dependence on natural resources and solving the problem of waste accumulation. However, the application of geopolymer recycled aggregate concrete (GRC) has been greatly limited due to the defects in the quality of recycled aggregates and the limitations of the brittleness of concrete materials. Therefore, the work is dedicated to improving GRC properties and exploring the mechanism of action of steel fiber (SF) and nano-Al2O3. In this study, calcined gangue, slag, fly ash, and recycled aggregate were used as raw materials, the influence of SFs (0–1.25 vol%) was first explored by single factor analysis, and on this basis, the effect of nano-Al2O3 (NA) (0–2 wt%) on the GPC performance of SF was studied. The microstructure of GRC was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The test results showed that adding SF could significantly improve the splitting tensile and flexural strength of GRC, among which 0.75 vol% is the most excellent. However, the increase in compressive strength could be more apparent. The addition of NA can make up for the lack of SF in improving compressive performance. When NA content is 1 wt%, the version of GRC is most apparent. Adding 1% NA has the most significant advance in GRC performance. The microstructure analysis showed that the NA could promote the polymerization reaction, generate more gel, and make the contact interface between SF and matrix more compact, thus improving the strength of GRC.
How Metaphor and Political Ideology Shape Lay Theories of Mental Disorders
Authors: Flusberg Stephen J. , Dellavalle Michael , Thibodeau Paul H.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Lay theories of mental disorders impact social attitudes, stigma, and treatment seeking. We investigated whether common metaphors in mental health discourse shape lay beliefs about clinical disorders. Methods: Participants (N = 685) read a paragraph describing drug addiction (Experiment 1) or depression (Experiment 2) as either a demon or brain disease. They then reported their beliefs about and attitudes toward the condition. Results: Participants exposed to the brain disease frame expressed more support for a “medicalized” lay theory associated with a belief in underlying biological causes. We also found that participants with conservative political views held a more “moralized” view of both addiction and depression. This view is associated with a belief in personal causes, support for informal—as opposed to medical or psychological—treatments, and greater attributions of personal responsibility. Discussion: These findings help illuminate the factors that shape lay theories of mental disorders and have important implications for health communications.
Sources of Calcium at Connexin 36 Gap Junctions in the Retina
Authors: Lee Yuan-Hao , Kothmann W. Wade , Lin Ya-Ping , Chuang Alice Z. , Diamond Jeffrey S. , O’Brien John
Published: August 2023

Synaptic plasticity is a fundamental feature of the CNS that controls the magnitude of signal transmission between communicating cells. Many electrical synapses exhibit substantial plasticity that modulates the degree of coupling within groups of neurons, alters the fidelity of signal transmission, or even reconfigures functional circuits. In several known examples, such plasticity depends on calcium and is associated with neuronal activity. Calcium-driven signaling is known to promote potentiation of electrical synapses in fish Mauthner cells, mammalian retinal AII amacrine cells, and inferior olive neurons, and to promote depression in thalamic reticular neurons. To measure local calcium dynamicsin situ, we developed a transgenic mouse expressing a GCaMP calcium biosensor fused to Connexin 36 (Cx36) at electrical synapses. We examined the sources of calcium for activity-dependent plasticity in retina slices using confocal or Super-Resolution Radial Fluctuations imaging. More than half of Cx36-GCaMP gap junctions responded to puffs of glutamate with transient increases in fluorescence. The responses were strongly dependent on NMDA receptors, in keeping with known activity-dependent signaling in some amacrine cells. We also found that some responses depended on the activity of voltage-gated calcium channels, representing a previously unrecognized source of calcium to control retinal electrical synaptic plasticity. The high prevalence of calcium signals at electrical synapses in response to glutamate application indicates that a large fraction of electrical synapses has the potential to be regulated by neuronal activity. This provides a means to tune circuit connectivity dynamically based on local activity.
Two Cases of Life-Threatening Hemobilia Following Removal of Biliary Stents Treated with Covered Self-Expandable Metal Stents
Authors: Woo Ji Hun , Kim Junyeol , Choi Jin Ho , Kang Joongyu , Paik Woo Hyun , Ryu Ji Kon , Kim Yong-Tae , Lee Sang Hyub
Published: August 2023

Biliary stent removal can cause hemobilia due to injury to the adjacent vessel, but it is rarely reported. If significant hemobilia occurs during stent removal, samesession covered self-expandable metal stent (CSEMS) insertion may be useful as a rescue or bridge therapy before angiography. Here, we report two cases of lifethreatening hemobilia following stent removal successfully treated by CSEMS. The first case was a Klatskin tumor bismuth type IV patient who required biliary stenting for resolving malignant biliary obstruction. The second case was a hepatocellular carcinoma patient who had undergone multiple transarterial chemoembolization and required biliary stents for liver abscess. In this situation, inserting a CSEMS at a higher level than the expected bleeding site and recognizing stenting as a temporary therapy with its limitations are important. Also, it is crucial to consider pre-procedural imaging in high-risk patients, and perform post-procedural imaging to evaluate for ongoing bleeding or vascular abnormalities.
Unveiling Online Self-Disclosure: A Comparative Study of Adolescents and Young Adults in The Digital Age
Authors: Pangayuninggalih Sesty Arum , Helmi Avin Fadilla
Published: August 2023

Tingginya penggunaan media sosial mendorong pergeseran aktivitas pengungkapan diri dari offline ke online. Padahal, perilaku pengungkapan diri online memiliki beragam risiko yang rentan dialami pengguna yang mayoritas berada di tahap perkembangan remaja dan dewasa awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan tingkat pengungkapan diri online di media sosial antara pengguna remaja dengan dewasa awal. Desain penelitian survei kuantitatif digunakan dengan convenience sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Sebanyak 532 pengguna media sosial remaja dan dewasa awal, baik dari Pulau Jawa maupun dari luar Pulau Jawa terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis independent t-test menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada pengungkapan diri online remaja dan dewasa awal. Akan tetapi, ditemukan perbedaan pengungkapan diri online ditinjau dari wilayah domisili dan durasi akses media sosial. Pengguna dari Pulau Jawa dan pengguna yang mengakses media sosial selama 6-8 jam perhari memiliki tingkat pengungkapan diri online yang lebih tinggi. Temuan ini memperkaya pemahaman mengenai perilaku pengguna media sosial di Indonesia. Masyarakat perlu berkolaborasi untuk mengelola perilaku bermedia sosial guna menghindari risiko penggunaan media sosial yang tidak terkontrol. The high use of social media encourages a shift in offline and online self-disclosure activities. Whereas online self-disclosure behavior has various risks that are prone to be experienced by users, most of whom are in the developmental stages of adolescence and early adulthood. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the level of online self-disclosure on social media between adolescent and early adult users. The quantitative survey research design was used with convenience sampling as the sampling technique. This research has 532 adolescent and early adult social media users, both from Java and outside Java, who were involved in this study. The results of the independent t-test analysis showed that there was no significant difference in online self-disclosure of adolescents and early adults. However, differences in online self-disclosure were found regarding the domicile area and duration of social media access. Users from Java and users accessing social media for 6-8 hours daily have higher online self-disclosure levels. These findings enrich the understanding of the behavior of social media users in Indonesia. Communities need to collaborate to manage social media behavior to avoid the risks of uncontrolled use of social media.
Local recurrence management of extremity soft tissue sarcoma
Authors: Serban Bogdan , Cretu Bogdan , Cursaru Adrian , Nitipir Cornelia , Orlov-Slavu Cristina , Cirstoiu Catalin
Published: August 2023

Patients diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma (STS) present a number of challenges for physicians, due to the vast array of subtypes and aggressive tumor biology.

There is currently no agreed-upon management strategy for these tumors, which has led to the ongoing debate surrounding how frequently surveillance scans should be performed following surgery. However, advances in multidisciplinary care have improved patient outcomes over recent years.

The early detection of local recurrence reflects a more aggressive tumor, even in association with the same histopathologic entity.

Treating the local recurrence of extremity STS is a difficult clinical challenge. The goal should be to salvage limbs when possible, with treatments such as resection and irradiation, although amputation may be necessary in some cases. Regional therapies such as high-intensity, low-dose or interleukin-1 receptor antagonist treatment are appealing options for either definitive or adjuvant therapy, depending on the location of the disease’s recurrence.

The higher survival rate following late recurrence may be explained by variations in tumor biology. Since long-term survival is, in fact, inferior in patients with high-grade STS, this necessitates the implementation of an active surveillance approach.
Reuse, a neglected “R” word in “Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle"
Authors: Hubbe Martin A.
Published: August 2023

This editorial considers hindrances that keep me from making sure that my used wooden furniture items don’t get thrown out at a point where their wooden content still has decades or hundreds of years of potential service left in them. I am a careless and lazy person, and I am not always appreciating the different ways in which other people might be ready to appreciate and utilize my cast-off items. Continued usage of a wooden item can be the ultimate in minimizing environmental impacts. I might envision that the only usage of an old, scuffed wooden dining room set is full restoration. But my niece might need it for her college apartment. A friend of a friend might need it for an informal basement art studio. Alternatively, if the set is really well beyond use in its original form, it could be converted into wood particles for particleboard or incinerated to generate renewable energy. Whether I use eBay, word of mouth, my church’s electronic bulletin board, or just put the item out by the curb on a sunny day, a wooden item of furniture has the potential to continue to provide valuable service for much longer than I might first imagine.
Relationships between trauma death, disability, and geographic factors: a systematic review
Authors: Hwang Bona , Jeong Taewook , Jo Jiyeon
Published: August 2023

Objective Trauma is a global health problem. The causes of trauma-related deaths are diverse and may depend in part on socioeconomic and geographical factors; however, there have been few studies addressing such relationships. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between trauma and geographical factors in order to support policy recommendations to reduce trauma-related deaths and disability.Methods In accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, we searched international and Korean databases to retrieve relevant literature published between 2000 and 2020.Results Thirty-two studies showed a positive relationship between the outcomes of major trauma and geographical factors. The study investigated regional factors including economic factors such as size of urban areas, gross domestic product, and poverty rate, as well as hospital parameters, such as presence of trauma centers and number of hospital beds. There was a tendency toward higher mortality rates in rural and low-income areas, and most of the studies reported that the presence of trauma centers reduced trauma-related mortality rates.Conclusion Our study showed that geographic factors influence trauma outcomes. The findings suggest geographical considerations be included in care plans to reduce death and disability caused by trauma.
Señales de futuro, fantasmas del pasado. Sobre automatización y transformación tecnológica en el capitalismo tardío
Authors: Navarro Ruiz Clara
Published: August 2023

La economía digital parece ser el espejo del futuro de la economía capitalista. En el presente artículo, presentamos algunas de sus características principales. Para ello, observamos las transformaciones que han generado las TIC en el proceso productivo y analizamos el modelo de las empresas GAFA siguiendo a Philipp Staab. Terminamos abordando el fenómeno de la automatización en relación con el problema de la pérdida de empleos mediante la argumentación de Aaron Benanav.
Franz Hinkelammert. Formulación sistemática, crítica y original de filosofía marxista contemporánea
Authors: Fernández Nadal Estela
Published: August 2023

El trabajo presenta una síntesis de los principales núcleos teóricos de la filosofía de Franz Hinkelammert. Pone énfasis, por una parte, en su carácter sistemático, observable en la articulación y coherencia internas de los diferentes desarrollos disciplinares: antropología, filosofía de la historia, ética, política, teología. Por otra parte, procura mostrar la referencia fundamental de todo el conjunto al pensamiento de Karl Marx, tradición crítica dentro de la cual Hinkelammert produce una mirada original. En lo que respecta al carácter sistemático y totalizador de la reflexión de Hinkelammert, el escrito subraya la imbricación de sus diversos aportes. En el campo de la antropología filosófica, a partir de las categorías centrales de intersubjetividad e infinitud/finitud, se definen los alcances y límites del sujeto. La prioridad de este último que da lugar, en el terreno de la filosofía de la historia, a la crítica de la razón utópica. La ética y la política aparecen como ámbitos donde el grito del sujeto plantea la exigencia de bien común y de una sociedad en que quepan todos y todas. Finalmente, el recorrido se cierra con un rápido pero elocuente esbozo de su teología política. En relación con el segundo aspecto señalado, el escrito subraya la importancia de la contribución de Hinkelammert al marxismo en dos aspectos. Primero, porque otorga al pensamiento de Marx una vigencia nueva, al reformularlo desde un presente dominado por la globalización como nueva matriz de acumulación capitalista. Segundo, porque discute cada punto del pensamiento de Marx que, condicionado por su coyuntura histórico-social, plantea dudas, esboza respuestas problemáticas o muestra límites, haciendo necesaria, a juicio de Hinkelammert, una revisión y actualización de sus principales ideas.
El vampiro del capital y su pulsión de muerte: vigencia de Marx y Freud ante las actuales violencias estructurales del capitalismo
Authors: Pavón-Cuellar David
Published: August 2023

Las actuales violencias estructurales del capitalismo son abordadas reflexivamente mediante nociones aportadas por Marx y Freud. La noción freudiana de pulsión de muerte permite reinterpretar la metáfora marxiana del vampiro del capital que absorbe lo vivo para transmutarlo en más y más dinero muerto. Esta reinterpretación revela aspectos insospechados en manifestaciones violentas del sistema capitalista.
Arquitectura bananera, degradación ambiental, e imágenes de violencia espacial en el Caribe costarricense
Authors: Solano-Meza Natalia
Published: August 2023

Este artículo explora la relación entre monocultivo bananero, degradación ambiental y ciertas configuraciones espaciales y arquitectónicas producidas por la United Fruit Company en el Caribe costarricense. La idea de “violencia espacial” se emplea para examinar imágenes que revelan una historia de devastación ecológica y segregación racial propiciada por las corporaciones bananeras, materializada en la organización del espacio.
Infraestructura y violencia: Reconfiguraciones biopolíticas y democracia en el bicentenario de Costa Rica
Authors: Pérez Saborío Edgar
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre la biopolítica del bicentenario de Costa Rica a través de sus infraestructuras como dispositivos de seguridad gubernamentales. Se analizan las recientes obras de Circunvalación y la Asamblea Legislativa y se concluye emergen nuevas formas de violencia que dificultan la manifestación política de diversas poblaciones en la vida democrática urbana del país.
teología después de Auschwitz: J.B. Metz
Authors: Cascante Luis Diego
Published: August 2023

El artículo ofrece un panorama apretado de la obra de Johann Baptist Metz en torno a la teología política como ortopraxis.
The reanalysis of /ɡ/ as a verb class marker: An exaptation case within the Catalan 2nd conjugation
Authors: Badal Manuel
Published: August 2023

In Old Catalan, some verbs like beure ‘to drink’ display a velar consonant in the forms that come from Latin perfectum, such as 3sg.prt *ˈbibwit > bec [ˈbek] ‘s/he drank’. This velar was initially a perfect marker. However, the consonant spread analogically from perfective to imperfective forms through an exaptation process. In the present paper, we compare two different verb classes, and prove that the existence of syncretism between the first and third persons of the present indicative (1sg.prs.ind beu [ˈbew] ‘I drink’ vs. 3sg.prs.ind beu [ˈbew] ‘s/he drinks’) is a factor that accelerates the analogical process of velarization.
Interstitials in compositionally complex alloys
Authors: Baker Ian , Grabowski Blazej , Divinski Sergiy V. , Zhang Xi , Ikeda Yuji
Published: August 2023

The effects of interstitial alloying on the mechanical and diffusive properties of compositionally complex alloys (CCAs), including high-entropy alloys (HEAs), are reviewed. The solubility of interstitial elements in CCAs can be extraordinarily high, a feature corroborated by ab initio density functional theory simulations. The yield stresses, work-hardening rates, and Hall–Petch slopes of CCAs are normally reported to increase due to interstitial alloying. In some CCAs, interstitial alloying has been found to enhance both strength and ductility, thus circumventing the traditional tradeoff between these properties. Self-diffusivities of the HEA CoCrFeMnNi are found to show complex dependences on interstitial C concentration as well as on temperature. Some CCAs with Laves phase or body-centered cubic crystal structures show potential as hydrogen-storage materials, with both experimental and computational research in this area steadily increasing. Based on the insights obtained, possible directions for further studies on the impacts of interstitial alloying in CCAs are suggested.

Graphical abstract
Application of neuro-fuzzy systems technology for control the density of asphalt concrete mixtures in the paving process
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Prokopev Andrey
Published: August 2023

The increase in the number of cars and trucks, and the intensity of their use, directly affects the asphalt-concrete road surfaces of roads. This is manifested in the reduction of overhaul terms of operation and large financial costs. Improving the quality and increasing the service life of asphalt concrete pavements of roads is a national economic problem. This problem is solved by improving the regulatory framework, improving the properties of road materials, optimizing and automating technological processes in road construction. Road roller density monitoring and control systems are based on Intelligent Compaction and Continuous Compaction Control technologies. In the Russian Federation, the quality of road surface construction largely depends on the results of the work of pavers, who ensure the acceptance, laying and compaction of mixtures. Many defects in the operation of road surfaces are eliminated by high-quality compaction. Automatic control and control of the sealing process for asphalt pavers have not been developed.The aim of the study is to build a density management system for asphalt pavers based on an intelligent automatic control system with feedback. Real-time prediction of the volume density of the layer, effective manual (operator) and automatic density control is organized to achieve the required quality indicators.The results of the development of a new system for intelligent control of the density asphalt concrete mixtures by pavers is considered. The automatic control system with feedback includes a continuous density control system designed to calculate the seal quality index based on the implementation of the neural network structure algorithm in real time, as well as a neuro-fuzzy PID regulator. The study considers a system with models of control objects of high order – the fourth and sixth orders. The structure of a neuro-fuzzy network of the ANFIS type is proposed. The generation of a fuzzy output system is performed on the basis of the lattice partition method. ANFIS training is performed by a hybrid method on an array of variables obtained as a result of modeling an automatic control system with an analog PID controller. Possible modes of use an intelligent compaction control system: continuous automatic control with manual control of the operating modes of compaction; automatic density control. Automatic measure of density and control compaction modes is aimed at improving the quality of asphalt concrete pavements of roads and improving the quality of asphalt pavements efficiency of technological processes road construction.
The model of rational stimulation of project team members based on game theory tools
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Nikitina Maria , Gintciak Aleksei ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Burlutskaya Zhanna ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Zubkova Daria ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: August 2023

This work is devoted to the development of recommendations for managing a project team at the conflict stage of its formation using game theory tools. In the course of the study, the main approaches to modeling the activities of the project team were described, as well as the features of the process of its formation were considered in detail. To model business activity at the conflict stage of team formation, a game-theoretic model of a hierarchical type was selected and adapted. The constructed model of team stimulation, as a kind of hierarchical game, allows us to consider the interaction of the management center both with the team as a whole and with individual participants. The adapted model is used in the task of finding a common team solution. Unlike the basic model, the adapted model does not use the type of each of the team members, which significantly reduces the amount of information needed for calculations, and also simplifies the calculations themselves. At the same time, information about the complexity of the task, the relationship between team members, as well as the priority of the task assigned to the participants was added to the basic model. In comparison with the empirical decision-making on incentives, the developed model allows the management center not only to achieve the tasks assigned to the project team with guarantee and on time, but also to use the company's monetary resources rationally.
Distribution of microplastics in surface water of tropical urban lakes: A case study in Ha Noi, Vietnam
Authors: Mai Huong , Hoi Bui Van , Duong Dao Thanh , Duong Nguyen Thanh , Thien Nguyen Danh , Khanh Vu Toan , Hoang Anh Chu Nguyen , Quan Tran Manh , Stragy Emillie
Published: August 2023

Microplastics are nowadays considered ubiquitous pollutants since they have been found widespread in all environmental compartments, particularly in aquatic systems. In urban water bodies, municipal wastewater discharges and overflows of combined storm and wastewater drains are the sources of microplastic pollution. The investigation was performed on the distribution of microplastics in the surface water of three urban lakes: West Lake, Yen So Lake, and Bay Mau Lake, from February 2020 to January 2021. Results show that microplastics were widely and unevenly distributed in all three lakes in Ha Noi and reached a high abundance on the site of West Lake, which is most intensively surrounded by population density, restaurants/bars, and aquaculture activities. Microplastic abundance was highest in February 2020 for all three urban lakes, with 154.92 items m-3 in Bay Mau, 589.46 items m-3 in West Lake, and 139.86 items m-3 in Yen So Lake. There was a decreasing trend in the following sampling times of July, October 2020, and January 2021 (range: Bay Mau: 16.02-59.04 items m-3; West Lake: 36.51-201.08 items m-3; Yen So: 14.07-67.27 items m-3). The dominant microplastics in urban lakes were fibers with a size of 1-3 mm, while microplastic fragments were 0.045-0.3 mm2. Analysis of the chemical composition of microplastics indicated dominance by rayon (13.5-58.5%) and polyethylene terephthalate (14.1-30.8%). This study is an essential reference for understanding the characteristics of the variation in microplastics in urban lakes to reduce local microplastic pollution effectively.
Thermal Effects of 445-nm Diode Laser Irradiation on Titanium and Ceramic Implants
Authors: Calce Loredana , Hafeez Maryam , Hou Wei , Romanos Georgios E.
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to evaluate temperature changes in titanium and ceramic implants after using a 445-nm diode laser under different in vitro conditions. Titanium (Ti) and ceramic (Zr) dental implants were placed into a bone analog, and an intrabony defect was created at each implant. A 445-nm diode laser was used to irradiate the defects for 30 seconds, noncontact, at 2 W in continuous wave (c.w.) and pulsed mode. The experiment was done at room temperature (21.0 ± 1°C) and in a water bath (37.0 ± 1°C). Two thermocouple probes were used to record real-time temperature changes (°C) at the coronal part of the implant (Tc) and the apex (Ta). The temperature was recorded at time 0 (To) and after 30 seconds of irradiation (Tf). The average temperature change was calculated, and a descriptive analysis was conducted (P < .05). The Ti implant resulted in the highest ΔT values coronally (29.6°C) and apically (6.7°C) using continuous wave at 21°C. The Zr implant increased to 26.4°C coronally and 5.2°C apically. In the water bath, the coronal portion of the Ti and Zr implants rose to 14.2°C and 14.01°C, respectively, using continuous waves. The ΔT values for Ti were 11.9°C coronally and 1.7°C apically when placed in a water bath using pulsed mode. The lowest ΔT occurred on the Zr implant with ΔTc and ΔTa of 4.8°C and 0.78°C, respectively. Under in vitro conditions, the 445-nm diode laser in pulsed mode seems to be safe for use on ceramic implants and should be used with caution on titanium implants.
Changes in Peri-implant Marginal Bone Level by Jaw Location: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 4970 Implants
Authors: Ghaly Mira , Tarrazzi Daler , Xia Veronica , Tharrington Shafer , Schoenbaum Todd R.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current evidence on marginal bone-level changes (ΔMBL) around internal connection implants with fixed prostheses by jaw location over time. An electronic literature search for ΔMBL (change in marginal bone level) was conducted in 6 databases. The data from the included manuscripts were categorized by jaw sextant of the implants and duration of follow-up (<2 years, 2–5 years, and >5 years). Meta-analyses were performed on groups with at least 5 studies. A total of 1270 records were screened. Full-text review of 413 papers resulted in a total of 46 studies (representing 2259 patients with 4970 implants) included for quantitative synthesis and analysis. The ΔMBL was summarized at 2 time intervals with the following results: <2 years (anterior maxilla = 0.393 mm [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.172, 0.613], posterior maxilla = 0.468 mm [95% CI, 0.288, 0.648], and posterior mandible 0.559 mm [95% CI, 0.397, 0.72]), 2 to 5 years (anterior maxilla = 0.683 mm [95% CI, 0.224, 1.142], posterior maxilla = 0.645 mm [95% CI, 0.42, 0.87], and posterior mandible 0.563 mm [95% CI, 0.278, 0.849]). There were insufficient studies in the anterior mandible and with follow-up data over 5 years for quantitative synthesis. Within the limitations of this study, location within the maxillary and mandibular jaws does not seem to influence ΔMBL around internal connection bone level implants with fixed restorations. Although there may be a tendency for greater initial remodeling in the posterior mandible followed by long-term stability, additional studies are needed to evaluate this further.
Neurological Risks During Implant Placement in the Anterior Maxilla and Mandible: A Literature Review
Authors: Mulham Jesse , Morrow Nathan , Farber Alan H. , Mahdian Mina , Romanos Georgios
Published: August 2023

The placement of implants in the anterior maxillary and mandibular region requires esthetic proficiency and surgical finesse. It is important to consider the esthetic outcome while avoiding any type of nerve injury for the patient. In this literature review, anatomical structures of the anterior jaw were reviewed from a gross anatomical and radiographic interpretation. A discussion on the frequency of neurosensory complications for patients as a result of nerve damage in this region was evaluated. The purpose of this literature review was to educate the dental surgeon to consider the anterior jaw’s neurological structures when performing procedures like implant surgery. The mandibular incisive canal (MIC) presents as an extension of the inferior alveolar canal that runs between the mental foramina. The MIC is a structure that is easily depicted in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging and is present in most subjects in gross anatomical studies. The anterior loop of the mental nerve is another structure that is discussed in this paper. Although its structure is accurately depicted in CBCT images, its anatomical variations in patients can make implant treatment planning difficult. The maxilla contains 2 neurovascular structures that were discussed. First, the nasopalatine canal and its relation and impact on implant placement is evaluated. Case reports are reviewed that outline a prophylactic enucleation and bone grafting of the canal prior to implant placement. Second, the canalis sinuosus, which houses the anterior superior alveolar nerve, is of concern during implant placement in the lateral incisor region. Case reports involving nerve damage with follow-up are discussed.
Topological fundamental groupoids: Brown's topology
Authors: PAKDAMAN Ali , SHAHİNİ Fereshteh
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we generalize the Brown$^{^,}$s topology on the fundamental groupoids. For a locally path connected space $X$ and a totally disconnected normal subgroupoid $M$ of $\pi X$, we define a topology on the quotient groupoid $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ which is a generalization of what introduced by Brown for locally path connected and semilocally simply connected spaces. We prove that $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ equipped with this topology is a topological groupoid. Also, we will find a class of subgroupoids of topological groupoids whose their related quotient groupoids will be topological groupoids. By using this, we show that our topology on $\dfrac{\pi X}{M}$ is equivalent to the quotient of the Lasso topology on the topological fundamental groupoids, $\dfrac{\pi^L X}{M}$.
Russian inscriptions of the XVII — XVIII centuries on the old printed editions: from the history of the spread of Cyrillic books in the Urals and Siberia
Authors: Beliankin Yu. S.
Published: August 2023

The article introduces into scientific circulation a number of newly found historically valuable records on Russian old printed books, which contain new information from the history of the development of Siberia and the Urals. The conquest of these territories at the end of the XVI — XVII centuries was accompanied by the advancement of Cyrillic books to the east, including printed books, which were produced by the first Russian printers, and later by the Moscow Printing Yard. This fact is very vividly illustrated for the first time in historiography by the published book contribution of the last Khanty ruler of the principality of Koda Dmitry Alachev, which is also connected with the history of the Samarovsky Yam (the forerunner of Khanty-Mansiysk). The Stroganov dynasty played a key role in the conquest of the Ural-Siberian lands and the spread of Orthodox literature there, previously unknown book contributions and memorial records of representatives of which, in addition, are investigated in the article. No less valuable is the contribution inscription of the voevoda Prokopy Elizarov to the Kassianov monastery, which we discovered.
MICROFONE ABERTO
Authors: Silva Francisco Rômulo do Nascimento , Freitas Geovani Jacó de , Alencar Claudiana Nogueira de , Gadelha Kaciano Barbosa
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Microfone Aberto é um dispositivo-arte dos saraus que acontecem na periferia de Fortaleza (CE). Neste texto, tecemos uma escrita-acontecimento da pesquisa que vem sendo realizada junto às coletivas de artistas que se encontram nesse espaço em relação ao qual se afirma uma política de re-existência. A palavra incorporada, imageada e transmutada em canto ecoa à margem do Estado e suas instituições, arquiteturas moderno-colonial-capitalistas, para além das fortificações que amarram a política e a crítica na arquitetura colonial do tempo presente, tempo linear e de repetição da engrenagem necropolítica das ficções de poder que cerceiam as vozes da periferia. Pensamos a voz aqui não de uma perspectiva abstrata ou tornada propriedade para os “senhores da voz”, “os donos da razão e da crítica” que chegam para “dar voz àqueles e àquelas forjados como outros”. Trabalhando com a Poética da Relação de Édouard Glissant, a radicalidade da performance preta fugitiva, os conceitos de escrevivência e re-existência em um pensamento atmosférico da liberdade e da imaginação, este texto encruzilha as artes com os fazeres de um devir-poeta no meio de uma sociologia que se faz canto e voo nas grafias de um território movente de criação de um “em-comum”.