bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hüseyin Atay’ın Kur’anî İlkelerle Temellendirdiği Ahlak Anlayışı
Authors: Çetin Rabiye
Published: April 2024

Hüseyin Atay’ın akademik çabasının merkezinde, insanı, içine doğduğu geleneğin tahakkümüne karşı akıl ve Kur’an’a dayanarak özgürleştirme ve özgünleştirme amacı bulunmaktadır. Onun temel motivasyonunu, Müslümanların içinde bulunduğu mevcut durumdan rahatsız olması ve bu duruma bir çözüm üretme amacı oluşturmaktadır. O, bu çabasıyla mevcut Müslüman düşünce geleneğinin hak ve hakikat zeminine dayanıp dayanmadığını tahkik ve tespit etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Söz konusu tahkik sürecinin metodolojisini din ile kültür ayrımı oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Atay’ın halkın, ulemanın ve Kur’an’ın dini şeklinde yaptığı tasnif, geleneksel din anlayışları içerisinde meşrulaşan yanlışların tespiti ve ayıklanmasına imkân sağlayacak niteliktedir. Ona göre Kur’an, akla, ilme, fıtrata, yaşamın farklı boyutlarında insanın karşılaşabileceği problemlere çözüm sunan bir din getirmektedir. Bu yapısıyla Kur’an, insanlara akıl ve fıtrat temelinde iradi davranışlarını şekillendirmesi için doğru-yanlış, maruf-münker, sevap-günah kavramları ile belirlenmiş bir ahlak önerisinde bulunmaktadır. Akıl ile din arasında tam bir mutabakat olduğunu kabul eden Atay’ın din anlayışının sacayağını bilgi, iman ve ahlak oluşturmaktadır. Ona göre İslam’ın getirdiği tüm iyilikler ve güzellikler din, dil, renk, etnik köken, coğrafya farkı gözetmeksizin herkesi kuşatacak şekilde adalet ve hakkaniyete, hukuk ve ilkeye göre davranmayı gerektirmektedir. Kur’an’ın amacının, insan ve onun mutluluğu olduğunu belirten Atay, insanın kendini gerçekleştirmesi ve mutluluğu elde etmesinin iki boyutu olduğunu belirtmektedir. Bu boyutlardan ilki, birey olarak insanın yetkinleşmesi; ikincisi ise toplum içinde hem cinsleri ile olan ilişkisinde adalet temelinde kendi varlığını gerçekleştirebilmesidir. Atay, birey olarak insanın yetkinleşmesini, kendi varlığını borçlu olduğu yaratıcıyı bilmesi, tanıması, O’nun dışında hiçbir varlık önünde eğilmemesi ve kendisini özgür kılan Allah’ın verdiği onuru korumasına bağlamaktadır. Toplumsal boyutta insanın yetkinleşmesinin ise yaşamsal fonksiyonlarını gerçekleştirmek ve ihtiyaçlarını gidermek amacıyla insanın hem cinsleriyle ve doğayla kurduğu ilişkide adalet ilkesine uygun davranmasıyla mümkün olacağını belirtmektedir.
Bu çalışma Hüseyin Atay’ın, Kur’anî ilkelerden hareketle “İslam” kelimesi üzerine bina ettiği ahlak anlayışını irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede, Atay’ın bireysel ve toplumsal boyutuyla ahlaki özne olan insanın yapıp etmelerine yön veren, ahlakın kesişim noktasını oluşturan bilgi ve iman arasındaki ilişkiye dair görüşleri, Kur’an’da insan doğasına uygun bir formda sunulan ahlakî kök değerler çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
Policy of the Provisional Regional Government of the Urals on the Organisation of Civil-Military Interaction
Authors:   Ural State Agrarian University, Ekaterinburg, Kokhanovski Alexander A.
Published: April 2024

This article aims to identify the model of relations between the civil and military authorities, an attempt to construct which was made between August and November 1918 by the anti-Bolshevik Provisional Regional Government of the Urals (PRGU). This problem seems relevant in view of its fragmentary study and contribution to the disclosure of the reasons for the defeat of the White movement and the “third way” in the Russian revolution. As a theoretical basis, the author refers to works of E. Hoffman on total institutions and S. Huntington on the historically established types of civil-military interaction. The study draws on the funds of the Sverdlovsk Region State Archive, including the memoirs of a few PRGU founders, its regulations, and office documents (PRGU minutes of meetings, correspondence with zemstvos and city bodies, chief representatives in counties). The article considers the PRGU’s plans for the formation of the Ural Region branches of power and local self-government with the deprivation of military voting rights, the PRGU’s relationship with the White Guard and Czechoslovak command, as well as the establishment of bodies and practices for the demilitarization of the spheres of civil administration in the Urals. The study shows that the PRGU demonstrated complete subordination to the All-Russian anti-Bolshevik authorities, while excluding the participation of the military in solving local political and economic problems, realizing their lack of specific experience, leading to excessive cruelty, and undermining the loyalty to the White regimes among the local population. At the same time, the PRGU made efforts to help the armed forces without interfering in the military sphere, which demonstrates greater optimality in comparison with the Provisional Government or White generals’ regimes.
From the Franco-Russian Alliance (1894) to the Franco-Soviet Treaty on Mutual Assistance (1935): Two Rounds of Acquaintance with the Fine Art of the Ally
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Bespalova Ksenia A.
Published: April 2024

This article considers the emergence of mutual interest in the art of France and the Russian Empire in the period from the conclusion of the Franco-Russian Alliance in 1894 to the Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance in 1935. The author of the article singles out two stages in the appeal to the fine arts of a friendly state: the turn of the twentieth century and the period following 1924 after the recognition of the USSR by France. Describing the first period of interest in the fine arts, the author refers to events that took place in the Russian Empire and in France, organised with the cooperation of French and Russian cultural and art figures. It is concluded that the organisation of numerous art exhibitions in both countries testified to the mutual desire of the parties to get acquainted with the novelties of the art genre of the other, as well as comprehend the episodes of common history (in particular, the war of 1812). Describing the new round of acquaintance with the culture of France and the USSR after 1924 and drawing on sources from the funds of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, the author proves that both in France and in the USSR, interest in the fine arts of each other remained and was fueled by the desire of the People’s Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR to cooperate with France. The work focuses on the fact that it was the smaller exhibitions through which the complementarity and commonality of cultures of both countries were recognised and which were the main place of cultural interaction. The author concludes that despite the different political systems in France and the Russian Empire / USSR, cultural ties between the two countries played a significant role, both at the turn of the century and in the 1920s–1930s, when cultural ties between them became a new impulse due to their respective revolutionary past.
Heritage of the “Cast Iron Grandmother”: Narrative Versions of Kasli History
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Veselkova Natalia V. , Gramatchikova Natalia B. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology,Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on the production of Kasli castings in the 1930s–1940s (essays by N. Dobychin, M. Zuev-Ordynets, and P. Bazhov). The authors carry out a historical contextualisation of the sources referring to the travel notes of D. Mamin-Sibiryak (1887) and interviews with the inhabitants of Kasli obtained during an expedition to study the narrative landscapes of Ural cities (2021). The authors aim to comprehend the situation of alternative history with reference to the city of Kasli, which is set by options for describing the present, focused on the desired future. In the history of Kasli castings, the 1930s is considered both as a relevant present with the nearest future, and as a turn in the past favourable for local production, preserved in the memory of the Kasli people. Methodologically, the research is based on multiscalar analysis with an emphasis on the interaction of different time and space scales. The article introduces materials of the State Archive of Administrations of Sverdlovsk Region related to the biography of N. Dobychin which has never been done previously, since it is his essay Living Cast Iron that is said to have played a decisive role in the revival of the production of artistic iron casting. The authors analyse texts about Kasli castings in terms of their possible influence, due to the scale of the placement platform (central or regional press, circulation, etc.) and the accuracy of compliance with the moment of cultural politics, reflected in the composition and motif structure of the text and the communication of an external or internal view of events. The essay, which influenced the local narrative about the fate of either dying or rising production, may have become a resource for mythologising the “long-lived” Ural craftsmanship in the words of the famous “cast-iron grandmother” of Bazhov. The judgments of today’s Kasli residents about the past and present of the city testify to a complex combination of pride and resentment towards their historical past and present.
Almost Everything about Ammianus Marcellinus. Review of: Jenkins, F. W. (2021). Ammianus Marcellinus: An Annotated Bibliography 1474 to the Present. Leiden: Brill. xviii, 665 p.
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Kozlov Aleksandr S.
Published: April 2024

This review reveals the meaning, content, and main advantages and disadvantages of a unique bibliographic compendium presenting scholarly materials concerning the Res Gestae (Acts), i.e. works of Ammianus Marcellinus, the greatest historian of late Antiquity. The article demonstrates that the structure of the bibliography, segmented chronologically within the framework of 1474–2016, allows a specialist not only to obtain information about the Res Gestae and their epoch needed for research, but also demonstrates several features of the development of research based on this historical source for the first time in historiography. Based on the bibliography created by F. Jenkins, it is possible to identify a special increase in the interest of historians and philologists in Ammianus’ work, to the works of his contemporaries and epigones, which, in turn, makes it possible to see new sides in the development of historiography of sociocultural processes of the fourth and fifth centuries. The author’s scrupulousness as a bibliographer is noteworthy, and so it is as an expert on the main historiographical trends for several centuries when the work of Ammianus was published and studied.
The development of the ability to work in a team within the framework of sports activities among university students
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Perm, Russia, Fedoseeva A. D.
Published: April 2024

The article discusses methods and techniques for developing the ability to work in a team among university students. The key features and components of teamwork activities have been summarized. The possibilities of developing teamwork and leadership in the framework of physical education and sports are considered. The main conditions, factors and forms of organization of educational and extracurricular sports events that will contribute to the development of teamwork at the university are highlighted.
Features of the psychological state of students in conditions of self-isolation
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russia, Rodionova I. A. ,   Association of Sports Psychologists, Moscow, Russia, Shalupin V. I. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russia, Ulyaeva G. G. ,   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism, Moscow, Russia,   Association of Sports Psychologists, Moscow, Russia, Ulyaeva L. G. ,   Moscow State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Russia,   Moscow City Physical Culture and Sports Association, Moscow, Russia,   Association of Sports Psychologists, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the presented research is to study the domestic scientific works of the psychological state of students in conditions of self-isolation. The methods: to study the peculiarities of the psychological state of students in conditions of self-isolation by theoretical analysis of scientific publications of researchers in the field of sports psychology. The results: the features of the psychological state of student youth in conditions of self-isolation are considered, which can contribute to programs to increase the effectiveness of psychological assistance from sports psychologists in order to ensure psychological well-being and maintain athletic fitness by students in an unforeseen situation. The article presents a project aimed at creating a system of scientific and methodological support for the professional activities of sports psychologists, educational support for the sports community and student youth, in particular. As a result of the project, it should not only be expected an increase in the prestige of a sports psychologist profession, but also the creation of a reliable system of psychological support for boys and girls in conditions of possible self-isolation.
Active Blended Learning Model for Teaching IoT Application Development Course: A Case Study
Authors:   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India 140401, Kumar Amit , Malhotra Shivani ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India 140401, Dias Imali ,   School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia, 3220, Lee Kevin ,   School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia, 3220
Published: April 2024

Abstract—Traditional University learning approaches in Software Engineering, focusing on students listening to lecturers, then individually performing tasks is an isolating experience, a long way from the inherently collaborative approach in the workforce. Active learning focuses on student-centered learning in a much more authentic experience. This paper focuses on experiences in developing a course in the transnational education context involving a partnership between Indian and Australian universities. It highlights the design of a technical Software Engineering course for Internet of Things (IoT) application development with blended and active learning strategies and focuses on insights gained from implementing this curriculum for two different cohorts at an Indian university. Keywords—Active Learning, Blended Learning, IoT, Student Engagement, Embedded System, Software Engineering.
Comunicación, posdesarrollo y decolonialidad. Debates urgentes en escenario de crisis civilizacional
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Comahue- CEAPEDI, BELMONTE Valeria
Published: April 2024

Uno de los retos que la crisis civilizatoria impone a la comunicología crítica de la región es la ampliación de su horizonte político-transformador por fuera de la matriz epistémica de la modernidad capitalista. Tal ampliación se torna urgente dada la dimensión de la crisis. La crítica al desarrollo en su carácter predatorio y el pensamiento sobre alternativas como cuestión presente en los actuales estudios sociales críticos, interpela la agenda de la comunicación en Latinoamérica en clave decolonial. Las nociones de posdesarrollo y buen vivir/ vivir bien, en el seno de aquella crítica, permiten pensar una comunicación posoccidental en tiempos de posdesarrollo: modelo comunicacional que se sustrae del ordenamiento de mundo moderno-occidental. Así, se señala a la decolonialidad comunicacional como una opción político-epistémica que emerge ante la transición civilizacional.
Agendas y prácticas de la decolonialidad comunicacional
Authors:   Universidad Mayor de San Simón, TORREZ RUBÍN DE CELIS Yuri Fernando
Published: April 2024

El ensayo estriba en excavar los orígenes de la (in) comunicación que se remonta a la conquista de América Latina. Una cuestión constitutiva de los procesos de negación del “otro” se visibilizó por la vía del lenguaje. El proceso de lenguaje es mediatizado por el espejo eurocéntrico determinante para que la mirada comunicacional esté sesgada y excluyente que responde a los parámetros constitutivos de la “colonialidad del poder”.
Decolonizar el periodismo boliviano, una necesidad urgente
Authors:   Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, OLARTE QUIROZ Karina
Published: April 2024

El proyecto modernizador, iniciado con el “descubrimiento de América” escribe una historia mundo desde un “centro” europeo diferente del otro no europeo que acaba de conocer y que se ubica en la “periferia”. La Comunicación viene de la mano de este posicionamiento histórico que alcanza al ejercicio técnico y tecnológico del periodismo. ¿Para qué sirvió el periodismo ilustrado? ¿Qué criterios son determinantes en el modo hacer periodismo en Bolivia? ¿El periodista boliviano es consciente de las condiciones de colonialidad que sostiene su práctica? La investigación indaga criterios y condiciones de la práctica periodística, a través de un cuestionario con una escala de Likert, también se analizaron publicaciones periodísticas alrededor del día del periodista boliviano para identificar el enfoque utilizado.
Narrativas derivadas de experiencias del uso de tiempo libre y del ocio en familias con niños de 4 a 7 años del Colegio Colombo Británico del Municipio de Envigado (Colombia)
Authors: Carmona Cardona Viviana Marcela , Viveros Edison Francisco
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Interpretar las narrativas derivadas de las experiencias del uso del tiempo libre y de ocio en familias del Colegio Colombo Británico. Metodología: El enfoque de investigación fue cualitativo. Los participantes fueron padres de familia, docentes y directivos de la institución. Resultados: El tiempo libre, el ocio y la educación son interdependientes y generan ambientes de creatividad basados en experiencias de placer. En las familias, el tiempo libre y el ocio se relacionan con el cuidado y la salud. Esto produce sentimientos de apego y vinculación sociofamiliar. Conclusión: El tiempo libre y el ocio son dos conceptos unidos y se integran. El primero es más amplio y contiene al segundo. El tiempo libre es el tiempo del que disponemos, en el cual no se hacen actividades laborales, tampoco responsabilidades educativas, ni tareas domésticas. El ocio es el tiempo enfocado para crear, divertirse construyendo algo por gusto propio o para disfrutar de una actividad que genera placer.
Morar em centros históricos: habitação social em São Paulo (Brasil)
Authors: Salcedo Rosio Fernández Baca
Published: April 2024

Este livro traz uma versão atualizada dos resultados da pesquisa “Métodos de Intervenção nos Espaços Urbanos dos Centros Históricos; Estudo de Caso: São Paulo - Programa Morar no Centro” realizada com apoio da FAPESP (Auxílio à Pesquisa Regular). No período 11/2006-03/2010, foram acrescentados outros programas implementados pela Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo (PMSP) no centro histórico.
Parse Evercode WT -- University of Minnesota TMCs v1
Authors: J Niedernhofer Laura
Published: April 2024

Combinatorial barcoding is an instrument-free method used to generate single-cell and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing libraries. Outlined here are the methods used to isolate single-nuclei from frozen tissue; to fix nuclei following isolation; to ligate nuclei-specific barcodes to transcript cDNA by iteratively splitting and pooling nuclei suspensions between multiple 96-well plates via the Evercode WT system; and to prepare barcoded cDNA for sequencing by synthesis (SBS).The following protocol has been adapted from protocols developed by 10x Genomics, Parse Biosciences, and Illumina to be used at the University of Minnesota TMCs in collaboration with the University of Minnesota Genomics Center. These protocols are owned by their respective companies and are subject to periodic revision.
Villanueva, M; Calderón, C y Aliseda, A. (2022) Filosofía de la medicina: discusiones y aportaciones desde México. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas.
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Guzmán-Janeiro Alberto
Published: April 2024

Al lector se le ofrece en esta antología de trabajos un dialogo interdisciplinar bajo la rubrica de una filosofía de la medicina. La elaboración de esta obra ha sido posible gracias a las aportaciones tan versátiles que el Seminario de Epistemología de las Ciencias de la Salud (SECS) acogió en su programa transversal: donde se trataba de articular aquello que hemos venido llamando una filosofía de la medicina en concreto y una filosofía de las ciencias de la salud en general. Con el propósito de emplazar la filosofía de la medicina dentro del conjunto de campos que puedan adscribirse a las ciencias de la salud, esta antología se divide en cuatro bloques en los que se figura: el horizonte temático de la filosofía de la medicina, un análisis exhaustivo sobre el abordamiento metodológico en las ciencias de la salud, el estado de la cuestión sobre los debates concurridos en torno a la definición de la enfermedad y el estudio pormenorizado de los presupuestos del modelo biomédico. En este primer bloque: Filosofía de la medicina: estado del arte, la tarea de responder una serie de preguntas que permita delimitar el mapa de este campo de investigación con respecto a otros. ¿Qué hace a la filosofía de la medicina un campo autónomo de investigación? ¿Cuál es el conjunto de problemas que aborda la filosofía de la medicina? ¿Qué subcampos conforman, en la actualidad, a esta disciplina? El segundo bloque que compone esta antología, se da comienzo al estudio de la epistemología y metodología de la ciencias de la salud. Atocha Aliseda, Rodrigo Itzamna Fuentes y Fernanda Samaniego realizarán en sus trabajos una tarea tentativa, pero metodológicamente sugerente, de destacar actividades cognitivas específicas para la resolución de problemas en terreno clínico. Sobre la caracterización de enfermedad: disfunción biológica y sobrediagnóstico es el título de nuestro tercer bloque; donde Mariana Salcedo y Adriana Murguía analizan los diferentes debates surgidos sobre la concepción -tan escurridiza- de enfermedad. El cuarto y último bloque se divide entre los trabajos de Marcia Villanueva, David Fajardo-Chica y David Servín Hernández, en los que se realizará una reflexión de la deshumanización en la práctica de la medicina, el sufrimiento al final de la vida y la práctica clínica en el modelo biomédico actual.
Aproximación bibliométrica a la incertidumbre y el riesgo en los mercados de criptomonedas
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, Rojas Rincón Joan Sebastián
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el estado del arte de la producción científica relacionada con las criptomonedas, desde la perspectiva del riesgo. Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico basado en la caracterización de la productividad académica e impacto científico de las publicaciones y autores de diferentes países. Adicionalmente, se realizó un mapeo bibliométrico, mediante un análisis de las redes conceptuales. Los resultados muestran un número significativo de publicaciones provenientes de China; aunque bien, los estudios de impacto, de acuerdo con el número de citas; provienen de países como Irlanda y el Reino Unido. En lo que respecta a la estructura conceptual, destacan temas como el análisis de la volatilidad del bitcoin, el abordaje de estrategias de cobertura y los efectos de derrame. En conclusión, la popularidad de este dominio de conocimiento ha crecido en los últimos años; sin embargo, asuntos como la fijación de precios de las criptomonedas aún representan un desafío intelectual, por lo que están marcando tendencia para futuras investigaciones
Everything you need to know before working with a pump as a turbine
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Botero-Herrera Francisco Javier , Tobón-Espinosa Daniel Felipe ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Moreno-Sánchez Ricardo ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: April 2024

Electric power generation is one of the most relevant issues in recent decades. This energy can be obtained through non-renewable sources, renewable sources, and especially non-conventional renewable sources. Within this last category, we can classify the use of a Pump as a turbine (PAT). The pumps are hydraulic machines designed for energy expenditure. Thanks to being reversible machines, PATs can be used in their reverse mode of operation to extract valuable energy from the fluid. However, this use can generate some inconveniences in its process, ranging from assembly, characterization, and hydrodynamic phenomena. This article provides the basic theoretical concepts and operating curves typically used for pumps as turbines. In addition to a global approach to the hydrodynamic phenomena associated with using pumps as turbines, there are cases of vibration, cavitation, and rotating stalls. All this panorama is complemented with some examples of application and economic analysis that ratify the advantages of using pumps as turbines as a reliable source of energy generation.
Trayectorias de la investigación de la Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Antioquia: un estudio cienciométrico, 2011-2020
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Toro-Alzate Maricela , Gómez-Velásquez Sol Natalia ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Correa-Orrego Ana Isabel ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: April 2024

Los estudios métricos proveen información sobre los resultados de la actividad científica y ofrecen una visión del quehacer científico en una institución. Se realizó un estudio cienciométrico de corte transversal para conocer las trayectorias de la investigación en la Facultad de Odontología en el periodo 2011-2020, generar reflexiones y definir retos que orienten la actividad investigativa. A partir de una revisión de literatura, se definieron indicadores de productividad, visibilidad e impacto. Se identificaron fuentes de información de acuerdo con los indicadores establecidos y se sistematizaron los datos en matrices de Excel para su posterior análisis descriptivo. Se identificaron 326 artículos de revista, 83 % originales de investigación, 8 libros derivados de investigación y 57 capítulos de revisión de tema. 156 artículos fueron publicados en revistas Scopus; el 75 % de los artículos fue publicado en revistas de acceso abierto; 33 %, en revistas A1; 16 %, en A2; 13 %, en B; 13 %, en C y 14 %, en no clasificadas en Publindex. La mayoría de los artículos publicados recibieron hasta 20 citas, independiente de la indexación de la revista. Este estudio permitió identificar la productividad, visibilidad e impacto de la actividad investigativa en la Facultad de Odontología y al mismo tiempo definir los retos que enfrenta dicha actividad.
Inteligencia artificial en la administración universitaria: una visión general de sus usos y aplicaciones
Authors:   Universidad Santo Tomás, Ramírez Téllez Alberto , Fonseca Ortiz Lina María ,   Universidad Santo Tomás, Triana Freddy Camilo ,   Universidad Santo Tomás
Published: April 2024

El uso de la inteligencia artificial en la educación superior tiene un gran potencial para el fortalecimiento y mejora de procesos institucionales y académicos, como la toma de decisiones informadas, la investigación y la experiencia de formación de la comunidad académica, compuesta, entre otros, por estudiantes, docentes y personal administrativo. La inteligencia artificial puede ayudar a las universidades a identificar potenciales estrategias que se basen en información y tendencias, aporta en los procesos de inscripción y contribuye en reducir la deserción estudiantil; además, ayuda a identificar factores de riesgo que inciden en los estudiantes para así brindarles las medidas de apoyo especializado. También contribuye a la formulación de planes académicos personalizados y diferenciados, ayuda a mejorar la gestión del aprendizaje y la enseñanza; sin embargo, es importante tener en cuenta que un alto porcentaje de estudiantes en América Latina pertenecen a hogares de bajos ingresos y tienen acceso limitado a tecnología, lo que puede afectar su capacidad para aprovechar estas ventajas de la inteligencia artificial. Por lo tanto, es necesario conocer su estructura, factores y sus efectos dada su incidencia y las tendencias frente a su uso aplicado. Se necesita una implementación integral de la automatización inteligente en la educación que tenga en cuenta estas desigualdades y desafíos, y se deben abordar temas como el costo y la escalabilidad, la ética, la privacidad y la falta de experiencia en inteligencia artificial en los entornos académicos colombianos.
Evaluation of Cytotoxic effect of Moringa peregrina seeds on Oral Cancer, CAL 27 Cell Line and Red Blood Cells Hemolysis
Authors:   University of Baghdad, Abbas Albaayit Shaymaa Fadhel , Maharjan Rukesh ,   University of Karachi
Published: April 2024

Background: Moringa peregrina Forssk is a well-known plant in ethnomedicine due to its widespread uses in various diseases like cough, wound healing, rhinitis, fever, and detoxification. The plant seeds contain compounds that are cytotoxic to many cancer cells. During the therapeutic use of plants via the oral route, some compounds present in the plants may be cytotoxic to normal cell lines and red blood cells. Objective: This study was the first report of investigation of the cytotoxic profile on oral cancer, CAL 27, cell line, and hemolytic activities on human erythrocytes of Moringa peregrina seeds ethanolic extract (MPSE). Methods: MPSE was screened for its cytotoxic effect against oral cancer, CAL 27, cell line using 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5,-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The toxicity of MPSE on human erythrocytes was determined by in vitro hemolytic assay. Results: MPSE showed significant anti-proliferative activity against oral cancer, CAL 27 cell line at lower concentrations with half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 21.03 μg/mL. At 1,000 µg/ml of MPSE, the maximum hemolysis was found to be 14.3% which is within safer limit. Conclusions: This study revealed a potential anti-oral cancer of MPSE and provided a baseline for its potential use in oral cancer treatment with minimum hemolytic effect on human RBCs.
Intersectionality in Artificial Intelligence: Framing Concerns and Recommendations for Action
Authors: Ulnicane Inga
Published: April 2024

While artificial intelligence (AI) is often presented as a neutral tool, growing evidence suggests that it exacerbates gender, racial, and other biases leading to discrimination and marginalization. This study analyzes the emerging agenda on intersectionality in AI. It examines four high‐profile reports dedicated to this topic to interrogate how they frame problems and outline recommendations to address inequalities. These four reports play an important role in putting problematic intersectionality issues on the political agenda of AI, which is typically dominated by questions about AI’s potential social and economic benefits. The documents highlight the systemic nature of problems that operate like a negative feedback loop or vicious cycle with the diversity crisis in the AI workforce leading to the development of biased AI tools when a largely homogenous group of white male developers and tech founders build their own biases into AI systems. Typical examples include gender and racial biases embedded into voice assistants, humanoid robots, and hiring tools. The reports frame the diversity situation in AI as alarming, highlight that previous diversity initiatives have not worked, emphasize urgency, and call for a holistic approach that focuses not just on numbers but rather on culture, power, and opportunities to exert influence. While dedicated reports on intersectionality in AI provide a lot of depth, detail, and nuance on the topic, in the patriarchal system they are in danger of being pigeonholed as issues of relevance mainly for women and minorities rather than part of the core agenda.
POLITICAL VIEWS OF MYKOLA PAVLUSHKOV
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mohylnyi Leonid
Published: April 2024

Background. The end of the national liberation struggle of 1917–1921 raised difficult questions for researchers: did the struggle end or did it transform? Analyzing the memoirs of the participants of that time, archival materials of the SSU State Archive and available scientific works by Ukrainian scholars, we can conclude that the struggle existed, but in a different form – an evolutionary, preparatory one, in which separate groups of supporters of the idea of Ukraine's independence were formed. The purpose of the article is to analyze archival materials, memoirs of participants, and researchers' works in order to consider the issue of the formation of socio-political beliefs of Mykola Pavlushkov, who was the leader of an organized youth group called ‘The Union of Ukrainian Youth’ (UY). The objectives of the article are to reveal M. Pavlushkov's socio-political beliefs, to develop his own political goals regarding the tactics and strategy of the struggle for the restoration of Ukraine's statehood, and to participate in the creation of a group of political like-minded people among school graduates. Methods. The methodological basis of the study is the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematicity and comprehensiveness. Results. Particular attention is paid to M. Pavlushkov's patriotism and desire to fight for the restoration of Ukraine's independence. His socio-political views were formed through his interaction with the patriotic environment of the school, communication with representatives of the older generation, namely S. Yefremov, V. Durdukivsky, V. Chekhovsky and their friends, as well as through communication with peers who shared his views. Discussion and conclusions. The study has revealed the distinctive periods in the formation of M. Pavlushkov's socio-political views, in which self-education, communication with participants in the revolutionary events of the first quarter of the twentieth century and communication with like-minded people played a major role.
Peritoneal adhesions in modern surgery
Authors: Davydova Yulia D. , Fedorov Anton A. , Popov Alexander A. , Tyurina Svetlana S. , Chechneva Marina A. , Sopova Yuliya I.
Published: April 2024

Adhesions are an urgent and unsolved problem in modern surgery. Any surgical intervention on the abdominal cavity inevitably leads to the formation of adhesions, which are fibrous cords between abdominal organs, resulting from trauma to the peritoneum of any etiology. Despite the improvement of surgical approaches and techniques, methods that prevent adhesiogenesis at its earliest stages and an integrated approach to rehabilitation in the postoperative period, as well as morbidity associated with the adhesive process of the abdominal cavity, remain widespread. The clinical presentation of the pathological process is polymorphic; treatment requires significant effort and resources; and adhesiogenesis-induced complications have a high medical and social significance, cause harm to the healthcare economy, and negatively affect the quality of life of patients.
At present, unified methods and classifications for assessing the severity and prevalence of adhesions in the abdominal cavity, concepts for preventing the formation of adhesions that affect the key links of pathogenesis, and noninvasive mechanisms for their early detection in the postoperative period, which determines the need for interdisciplinary multicenter studies in this field, have not been developed.
Errors in the diagnosis of intraepithelial lesions and cervical cancer and modern opportunities to improve the quality of primary screening
Authors: Kolomeets Elena V. , Tarasova Lyudmila P. , Potekhina Tal'yana D. , Virivskaya Elena V. , Bakhtiyarov Kamil’ R.
Published: April 2024

The high prevalence of precancerous pathologies and cervical cancer indicates their relevance. Cervical cancer ranks fourth among the causes of mortality of women with cancer worldwide and second in women aged 15–44 years. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 500 thousand new cases of cervical cancer are diagnosed annually worldwide. In Russia, more than 15 thousand new cases are registered annually, and nearly half of them (47.8%) end in death. The increase in the frequency of advanced stages and the increase in mortality among women of reproductive age are of particular concern. According to statistical data from the oncology database of the Moscow Hertzen Cancer Research Institute, the incidence of cervical cancer over 10 years increased by 2.12% annually.
This article presents the results of the statistical analysis of data for assessing the incidence of precancer pathologies and cervical cancer and discusses trends in the spread and juvenation of this pathology as well as its causes. The results of the analysis of errors in diagnosing intraepithelial lesions and modern possibilities for its optimization are also presented.
Magneto-infrared-light-laser therapy and ozone therapy in the complex treatment of salpingo-oophoritis after medical abortion
Authors: Esedovna Asiyat E. , Islamova Albina Yu.
Published: April 2024

Background. Complications following artificial abortion can lead to reproductive dysfunction and gynecological diseases, endocrine disorders, infertility, and miscarriage. One of the most important tasks of practical healthcare is the introduction of safer abortions and an adequate rehabilitation system, including early, as well as ultrasound, diagnostics of emerging complications, into the practice of obstetricians and gynecologists.
Materials and methods. The study included 124 female patients (average age, 34.8+1.7 years) who applied for pregnancy termination in the first trimester. The women were divided into three groups. Group 1 included 52 (42.0%) female patients who received magnetic-infrared-light-laser and ozone therapy to prevent complications following a medical abortion in a complex of therapeutic measures with antibacterial drugs. Group 2 included 24 (19.3%) patients who had dysbiosis, allergic reactions, and drug disease and who used magnetic-infrared-light-laser and ozone therapy without antibiotics to prevent postabortion complications. The control subgroup comprised 48 (38.7%) patients who did not receive treatment for the prevention of complications.
Results. A more rapid change in the size of the uterus toward normalization was noted in women in groups 1 and 2 who received preventive measures. In addition, 1 (2.0%) patient in group 1, 1 (4.1%) in group 2, and 3 (6.2%) in the control group had an exacerbation of bilateral chronic salpingo-oophoritis.
Conclusions. The use of modern technologies (magnetic-infrared-light-laser and medical ozone therapy) with and without antibacterial therapy as preventive measures has a positive effect on uterine contractility and reduces the risk of inflammatory complications in the first months following artificial termination of pregnancy. Ultrasonography of the pelvic organs and laser biophotometer can be used as diagnostic tests and can assess the development of complications following a medical abortion.
Weak Parties and the Inequality Trap in Latin America
Authors: Lupu Noam
Published: April 2024

Latin America is widely acknowledged as one of the most unequal regions of the world (Sánchez-Ancochea 2021). But it is also one of the most democratic, certainly as compared to other developing regions. These two facts seem difficult to reconcile. Both folk theories of democratic representation to borrow a phrase from (Achen and Bartels 2016) and canonical models in political economy would have us believe that democracies ought to reduce inequality through redistribution (e.g., Acemoglu and Robinson 2006; Meltzer and Richard 1981; Romer 1975). As inequality increases, the proportion of the population that would benefit materially from redistribution also increases, making it more likely that a pro-redistribution political coalition would win elections and deliver social policy. And yet, despite several decades of uninterrupted electoral democracy in most of the region, Latin American governments have consistently and with but few exceptions failed to reduce inequality substantially. This paper begins by discussing why contemporary Latin American party systems are weak, focusing on both structural/institutional factors that pull party systems toward less institutionalization and recent changes to the regions political economy that undermined the more institutionalized systems. Then links the regions low levels of party-system institutionalization with lower levels of redistribution, both theoretically and empirically through cross-national comparisons. Finally, the mass and elite surveys show that legislatures in the region fail to reflect the pro-redistribution preferences of voters, further demonstrating how weak parties undermine the representation necessary for successful redistribution.
Mensuração da qualidade de serviços públicos prestados pela prefeitura municipal de Araruna - PB
Authors: Silva Tatiane Macedo , Barbosa José Elber Marques , Braz Agnes Campello Araújo
Published: April 2024

A gestão da qualidade vem se destacando no cotidiano das instituições, bem como através dos processos e modelos que integram a perspectiva desta temática. Neste cenário, o presente artigo, busca mensurar a qualidade dos serviços públicos prestados pela Prefeitura Municipal de Araruna - PB segundo a opinião dos cidadãos, com a finalidade de aferir as lacunas entre a expectativa e a percepção. A medida que uma instituição gerencia a gestão da qualidade, o resultado é produzir serviços eficiente e satisfatório aos bens e serviços que os indivíduos podem consumir; além disso, só é possível identificar falhas quando o prestador de serviço entender como o serviço é percebido e avaliado pelos cidadãos, assim, presume-se formas de gerenciá-las conduzindo-as na direção desejada. O Gerenciamento focado no cidadão é um pré-requisito para uma boa qualidade, e descobrir o que estes esperam é essencial para fornecer um excelente processo de serviços. O modelo de qualidade percebido do serviço é apresentado pelo SERVQUAL. Este instrumento de avaliação da qualidade total do serviço auxilia na mensuração dos construtos, que são categóricos para a qualidade do serviço percebida. Visto que, enfatizar que a satisfação dos cidadãos possui um impacto decisivo no gerenciamento das expectativas e percepções da qualidade, além de influenciá-las na criação de valor público. Com isto, pretende-se analisar a qualidade dos serviços oferecido por diversos setores da prefeitura quanto a prestação dos seus serviços públicos.
Improvement of the Investment Climate in the State as the Basis of Investment Activity of the Russian Economy Subjects
Authors:   Saratov State University, Trubitsin A. R.
Published: April 2024

This article is about the contemporary situation in the sphere of investment attractiveness in the regions of Russia; it reveals basic risks and problems, undermining investment attractiveness and, hence, investing activity of regions. The author gives the reasons of investment activity of the economy subjects without any connection with the attraction degree of the investment climate. The comparison of the investment climate and some indicators of investment activity in Russian regions is made in the article. The conclusions are made about a lack of a strict correlation of the investment climate attractiveness degree; hence, the investment climate attractiveness is not the only and basic factor of the region’s investment activity stirring up.
Theoretical Approaches to the Evaluation Model Construction Considering the Resources Restrictions Influence on the National Economy Development
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kiushina V. V.
Published: April 2024

The article speaks about the author’s definitions of the resources restrictions and the terminators of the national economy development; it discusses the issues of evaluation, calculation and mathematical modeling of the resources restrictions influence on the national economy development.
Vertical Integration as a Necessary Condition of the Economic Growth in Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Chelnokova O. Y.
Published: April 2024

The article sums up the essential features of the vertical integration as one of the effective forms of organizing the national economy. The objective necessity of the purposeful development of the vertical integration benefits aimed to further integration of demand and stimulation of the competitive production manufacture. In the author’s view, only this strategy can bring serious social and economic results and lead to the economic growth.
On special land and legal liability
Authors:   Saratov State University, Averianova N. N.
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses the legal nature of the responsibility for land offenses under the Land Code of Russian Federation. On the basis of criteria of resolving legal responsibility into a particular form, a thesis of there being a special form of land and legal responsibility is examined, scholars’ opinions on the subject are cited, the author’s position is formulated and justified.
Analysis of the Soil by Means of Indicators for Agriculture Parish of San Isidro Province “Morona Santiago”
Authors: Morocho Marjorie , Guzmán Noemi , Astudillo Jennyfer , Haro Juan , Haro Carla
Published: April 2024

This article is based on the bibliographic review of the topics associated with the indicators formed by the following physical, chemical, and biological parameters, in which these indicators help us to analyze the quality and health of the soil for agriculture. Soil is an irreplaceable life resource that allows plants, animals, and humans to thrive, so not all of its functions are recognized; the general concept of fertile soil refers to its chemical properties, especially with the availability of the main macronutrients. However, there is still no universal standard to evaluate changes in soil quality, which uses indicators sensitive to the management and characteristics of soil properties, such as soil climatic conditions to assess its condition. This research aims to present an efficient methodology to analyze the evaluation of processes and costs when implementing or putting into practice the indicators in a certain locality such as the “San Isidro” parish of the “Morona” canton. Therefore, it is essential to allude to aspects such as advantages, disadvantages, definitions, characteristics, and elements that make up the indicators clearly and concisely.
Keywords: soil quality, indicators, agriculture, physical, chemical and biological parameters.
Resumen
Este artículo está basado en la revisión bibliográfica de los temas asociados con los indicadores conformados por los siguientes parámetros físicos, químicos y biológicos, en las cuales estos indicadores nos ayudan a analizar la calidad y salud del suelo para la agricultura. El suelo es un recurso de vida insustituible que permite que las plantas, los animales y los seres humanos prosperen, de tal manera no se reconocen todas sus funciones, por lo que el concepto general de suelo fértil se refiere a sus propiedades químicas, especialmente con la disponibilidad de los principales macronutrientes. Sin embargo, todavía no existe un estándar universal para evaluar los cambios en la calidad del suelo, en la cual utilice indicadores sensibles al manejo y características de las propiedades del suelo, como las condiciones climáticas del suelo para evaluar su condición. Resultados, se presenta una metodología eficiente para analizar los procesos y costos al momento de implementar y poner en práctica los indicadores en una determinada localidad como es de la parroquia “San Isidro” del cantón “Morona”. Por lo tanto, es fundamental aludir aspectos como ventajas, desventajas, definiciones, características y elementos que componen los indicadores de forma clara y concisa.
Palabras Clave: Calidad del suelo, indicadores, agricultura, parámetros físicos, químicos, biológicos.