bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is it possible to determine exactly when the outbreak started?
Authors: Gokalp Gamze , Nalbant Tugce , Bicilioglu Yuksel , Berksoy Emel , Bardak Sefika , Demir Gulsah , Cicek Alper
Published: July 2022

Aim: The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which first appeared in late 2019, has undoubtedly affected the global health system. In this study, we tried to investigate whether this disease was seen before the first case in our country with clinical diagnoses. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study conducted in a pediatric emergency department. The data of the cases were accessed from the hospital automation system. The number of patients who were admitted, the number of hospitalization or intensive care unit, the number of patients who were diagnosed with respiratory tract infection, the triage codes they received in the emergency department, and the viral antigen results obtained from airway swabs are the independent variables of the study. Results: 46 525 patients were admitted to the pediatric emergency department between 01/12/2018-28/04/2019 and 44 532 patients between 01/12/2020-29/02/2020. (T = 0.8 and P = 0.4) During the 2019 period, 1316 cases were admitted to the ward, and 130 cases to the intensive care unit. During the 2020 period, 1246 cases were admitted to the ward, and 142 cases were admitted to the intensive care unit. (P = 0.06 T = 1.8) During the 2019 period, 12 cases resulted in death, while in the 2020 period, 11 cases of exitus were observed. (P = 0.4) Conclusion: The fact that more upper respiratory tract diseases were diagnosed compared to the same period of the previous year makes us think that the outbreak may have started in our country before the first diagnosis.
ALLIANCE OF UNIVERSITIES WITH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION ORGANIZATIONS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ITS USE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Svyatov S. A. , Nurgaliyeva A. M. , Mukhanova G. M.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the possibilities of forming an alliance of higher education (HE) and technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in Kazakhstan, as well as the problems associated with this process.

Methodology. As research methods, a generalization of world and Kazakhstani literature on the issues of integration of various forms of education and directly HE and TVET, comparative analysis, observation and critical analysis of problems were used.

Originality / value of the research. In recent decades, the issue of forming alliances of higher education and vocational education has become particularly relevant. The main aspects of the issue are the problems of coherence of curricula, a smooth transition from one level to another within the framework of a single concept of education, the formation of uniform professional competencies among graduates in order to increase their demand in the labor market.

Findings. This article discusses the need and opportunities for the formation of an alliance between HE and TVET in Kazakhstan, as well as the problems that educational institutions may face when creating such alliances. The advantages and possible models of forming alliances between levels of education are also presented.
Superstability of higher-order fractional differential equations
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia, Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf
Published: July 2022

Using generalized Taylor's formula, this work investigate the superstability for a class of fractional differential equations with Caputo derivative. In this way, some interesting results are generalized.
Insensitizing controls for linear ODE's
Authors:   ", López-García Marcos ,   Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México ", Pena-García Alberto ,   Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, de Teresa Luz ,   Instituto de Matemáticas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México
Published: July 2022

In this paper we present some results regarding insensitizing controls for finite dimensional systems. The concept was introduced by J. L. Lions in the context of partial differential equations and, as far as we know, is a problem that has not been treated in literature for ordinary differential equations. The concept in this situation arises in a natural way when treating the semidiscrete one for the heat equation. We present some results in the linear framework.
Fluoxetine for non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: A double-blind, randomized clinical trial
Authors: Mohammad Hossein Abbasi  , Zahra Pourmousa  , Farzan Vahedifard  , Shahnaz Rimaz  , Mostafa Soltan Sanjari
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Fluoxetine raises the levels of BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor). BDNF is known to improve neurogenesis and plasticity, so it seems to improve Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION). The goal of this study was to find out how Fluoxetine affects the clinical outlook of people with AION. Methods: In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial, patients with AION split into two groups: the fluoxetine group (n=50), which took 20 mg of Fluoxetine every day, and the control group (n=50), which took a placebo pill instead. Both groups were followed for six months. Before and after the trial, patients were given clinical and non-clinical evaluations. Results: 100 people took part in this study and were evaluated. Subjects in the Fluoxetine group had better visual acuity than those in the placebo group. They had lower scores on the LogMAR scale (P: 0.008 and 0.002), better MD parameters of perimetry (P: 0.003 and 0.002), and shorter VEP latencies (P (in 1st minute): 0.001 and 0.001, P (in 15th minute): 0.038 and 0.011. After the trial of Fluoxetine therapy, there were no changes in color vision, Rnfl in all dimensions, PSD parameter of perimetry, or VEP amplitudes (Ps> 0.05. Conclusion: Fluoxetine showed promise as a therapy for people with AION, and it was safe to use as a treatment option in addition to corticosteroids
Sentencias
Authors: Cabanillas Sánchez Antonio
Published: July 2022

SUMARIO: I. Derecho civil: 1. Parte general. 2. Derecho de la persona. 3. Obligaciones y contratos. Responsabilidad civil. 4. Derechos reales. Derecho hipotecario. 5. Derecho de familia. 6. Derecho de sucesiones.−II. Derecho mercantil.− III. Derecho Procesal.
Discapacidad intelectual y redes sociales: el difícil equilibrio entre accesibilidad y protección
Authors: Martínez Calvo Javier
Published: July 2022

Las redes sociales pueden proporcionar importantes beneficios a las personas que padecen una discapacidad intelectual, pero también comportan ciertos riesgos. Ello exige buscar un equilibrio entre la accesibilidad a las redes sociales y la salvaguarda de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad. La nuevaconfiguración de la discapacidad que ha introducido la Ley 8/2021, de 2 de junio, por la que se reforma la legislación civil y procesal para el apoyo a las personas con discapacidad en el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica prevé que la protección de estas personas se lleve a cabo mediante el establecimiento de una serie de apoyos que se ajusten a sus necesidades específicas; y, en el caso de su actividad en redes sociales, los apoyos habrán de adaptarse también a las peculiaridades que presenta el entorno virtual, de modo que pueda brindarse a las personas con discapacidad intelectual una protección adecuada tanto en la utilización regular de las redes sociales como en la emisión del consentimiento para autorizar el tratamiento de sus datos personales o determinadas intromisiones en sus derechos de la personalidad por parte de terceros.
投資學：基本原理與實務
Authors: 謝劍平 謝劍平
Published: July 2022

近來國際金融市場正值多事之秋，全球通膨警鐘響起，各國央行為了打擊通膨怪獸，紛紛調升利率，俄烏戰爭開打更加重通膨壓力，新冠肺炎疫情依舊餘波盪漾，全球供應鏈大亂，在此情勢下國際油價持續在高檔震盪，公債殖利率大幅彈升，科技股被重新估值，由於美國啟動升息，美元獨強，抗通膨資產則成為熱門投資標的；近來ESG成為投資顯學，ESG相關投融資商品大行其道，為使讀者掌握當前投資環境的變化，本次改版將納入上述時事議題及許多實務案例。

為提高學習興趣及效果，本書保有「腦力激盪」、「牛刀小試」、「投資頻道」、「投資新視野」、「圖解」、「投資大師語錄」、「產業補給站」及「漫畫」等單元。另最大特色是利用QR Code連結做為補充內容或未來增補內容的機制，讓讀者掌握最新市場脈動。對於要準備證券商業務員資格測驗的考生而言，本書內容涵蓋約99%之投資學相關歷屆試題，絕對是最佳的參考用書。

教學配件：教師教學PowerPoint、教師手冊、題庫

教學輔具：「股票投資贏家實戰模擬」輔具，使用本書為上課教材的老師即可獲得該輔具。

本書搭配：線上題庫、財金新視野影音講座

財金新視野影音講座

引言與介紹

財報分析如何運用在投資上

如何運用財報分析躲開地雷股

如何運用財報分析找出成長潛力股

財報分析如何運用在企業策略

安倍經濟學

美QE退場，強勢美元再現

多樣化的投資工具

證所稅對台股的影響

加薪法案真的可以加薪嗎

物價下跌有什麼不好

QE一棒接一棒：從美國、日本到歐洲

中國經濟危機

日本負利率政策的影響

2016年世界金融趨勢與展望

負利率政策對全球金融的影響

Fin Tech數位金融的大未來-1

Fin Tech數位金融的大未來-2

基金投資的實務分享-1

基金投資的實務分享-2

紅色供應鏈-1

紅色供應鏈-2

英國脫歐對全球經濟的影響

英國脫歐在全球金融市場的後續效應

美國總統大選結果對經濟的影響

如何偵測財報舞弊行為

美股投資經驗分享

ETF投資經驗分享

中小企業的TRF風暴

特斯拉的供應鏈韌性讓其財報亮眼

台積電大投資對其財報的影響

從財報了解網飛的企業價值

如何用無形資產替公司估值

馬斯克併購推特是吃了毒藥還是成長劑

強勢美元浪潮下的企業避險
Penerapan Metode Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yampap Umar , Kaligis Deril Alfiance
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan atas dasar temuan peneliti bahwa siswa yang masih memiliki kemampuan yang kurang dalam berpikir kritis. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis melalui penerapan metode snowball throwing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus yang saling berhubungan dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri dari beberapa tahapan: 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, 3) observasi, dan 4) refleksi. Tempat penelitian di SD Inpres Kampung Baru yang beralamat di Jl. Domba 1, Rimba Jaya, Merauke, Papua dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang terdiri dari 17 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan dengan jumlah 35 siswa. Hasil mean test menunjukan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis pada siklus I sebesar 66.20 kategori cukup dan siklus II nilai rata-rata 76.64 dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas pada muatan IPA subtema 1 penggolongan hewan berdasarkan jenis makanan menghasilkan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa setelah menerapkan metode snowball throwing kelas V SD Inpres Kampung Baru Merauke.
Ecofeminism from a Catholic perspective
Authors: Ulifia Evi Fita
Published: July 2022

This study aims to understand the concept of ecofeminism through the study of Laudato Si from a Catholic perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach by applying descriptive analysis methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research and field studies on the Bandung Diocese of thought case. The formal object of this research is Laudato Si, a Catholic perspective on the thought of the Diocese of Bandung, while the material object of this research is ecofeminism. The results of the research and discussion in this study indicate that ecofeminism social movements that juxtapose the relationship between women and nature seem to have space and are openly accepted by Catholic teachings. Laudato Si is reflected in the thought of the Diocese of Bandung, which understands as an invitation to care for Mother Earth to maintain the ecosystem as a shared house. This study concludes that ecofeminism is in harmony with Laudato Si in a Catholic perspective through the thought of the Diocese of Bandung, which asserts that nature is the mother who gives birth and cares for life. This is a shared responsibility in maintaining the sustainability of nature and the environment.
The Relationship Between Self-Perception of Pregnants and Vaginal Birth Self-Efficacy
Authors: DÜZBAYIR Enes , KARADENİZ Hilal , SÜZER ÖZKAN Filiz
Published: July 2022

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the self-perception and birth self-efficacy levels of pregnant women and to determine the relationship between them. Materials and Methods: The sample of the descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study consisted of 329 pregnant. Data were collected using “Personal Information Form”, “Self Perception Scale for Pregnant women” and “Self-Efficacy Regarding Vaginal Birth Scale”. Descriptive statistics, Kruskal Walls H, Mann Whitney U, Bonferroni Post-Hoc and Sperman Correlation tests were used to evaluate the data. Results: The mean age of the pregnant women was 26.6±4.5 and 45.3% were primigravida. 70.2% of the pregnant women did not receive prenatal education. 26.1% of the pregnant women had a normal delivery before and 28.6% had a cesarean section. 61.7% of pregnant women prefer normal birth for their current pregnancies. The mean score of the "Maternity Perception " subscale of the Self-Perception of Pregnant Scale was 26.76±1.87, the mean score of the "Body Perception" subscale was 16.62±3.70, and the mean score of the Vaginal Birth Self-Efficacy Scale was 67.47±19.16. It was determined that there was a positive linear relationship between the Self-Efficacy Regarding Vaginal Birth Scale and the Self-Perception of Pregnant Scale’s Maternity Perception and Body Perception sub-dimensions (r:0.204, 0.284, p
Türkiye'deki Eczanelerde Bulunan Probiyotiklere Genel Bakış
Authors: KORKUT Oğuzhan , ŞEN Fazilet
Published: July 2022

Objective: In this study, we aimed to provide a general assessment of the probiotic preparations actively sold in pharmacies in Turkey in December 2021 to health professionals and interested parties. Materials and Methods: We examined the probiotic preparations that were actively sold in pharmacies in Turkey in December 2021 by using the Rx Mediapharma® 2021 Interactive Drug Information Resource Program. Results: There were 249 preparations in the program. Most of them were capsules (n: 103). 39% of preparations contained one type of microorganism (n=97) and the rest more than one type. Genres of Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium are the main content (84%) in the probiotic preparations. 97% of preparations were approved as Food Supplements by the Ministry of Agriculture, and 99% of the probiotics are sold without a prescription. 59% of them were imported. Conclusion: Probiotics are evaluated into categories as food/supplement that can claim or not claim to be beneficial to health, and probiotic drugs. The probiotics we examined are evaluated under the title of 'Nutritional Products' and are not separated according to the grouping in the consensus. Grouping and inspection by the Ministry of Health will make the use of probiotics safer.
Rezension von: Alemannisches Institut e.V. (Hrsg.), Das Alemannische Institut
Authors: Couzinet-Weber Michaela , Alemannisches Institut Freiburg i. Br.
Published: July 2022

Alemannisches Institut e.V.: Das Alemannische Institut. 75 Jahre grenzüberschreitende Kommunikation und Forschung (1931–2006). Verlag Karl Alber Freiburg 2007. 336 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 27,00. ISBN 978-3-495-48286-5
Rezension von: Vereinigung für Bäder- und Klimakunde e.V. (Hrsg.), Deutsches Bäderbuch
Authors: Schloz Wilhelm , Vereinigung für Bäder- und Klimakunde
Published: July 2022

Deutsches Bäderbuch. Herausgegeben von der Vereinigung für Bäder- und Klimakunde e.V., bearbeitet von Werner und Hanna Käß mit zahlreichen weiteren Autoren. Schweizerbart‘sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller), 2. vollständig neue Auflage Stuttgart 2008. 1232 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen, Analysen und Tabellen. Fester Einband € 96,00. ISBN 978-3-510-65241-9.
THE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVE ON TRANSFERS OF DEFENCE-RELATED PRODUCTS WITHIN THE COMMUNITY AND A NON-EXHAUSTIVE MODEL OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: ZECHERU Teodora , BÂRSAN Ghiță
Published: July 2022

The European Directive on the intra-community transfer of defence products from 2009 established mandatory steps to be taken in order to simplify the necessary documentation and to create a federated framework linking Member States’ national approaches and regulations. The regulatory document emerged as a result of the need to distinguish between import-export and transfer operations and, further, to secure the defence-related supplies within the European Union. The Directive introduced a new licensing system, based on general, global and individual licenses, encouraging the Member States to use general licenses for simple transfers of defence products between Member States, while maintaining control over their key security interests. From the perspective of the new European Defence Fund, the application of the Directive is difficult and measures should be taken to secure a more uniform implementation at Member States’ level, at least from the perspective of transfers associated with research and development and innovation.
SECURITY THREATS REFLECTED IN THE STRATEGIC DOCUMENTS OF NATO’S EASTERN MEMBER COUNTRIES
Authors: ATANASIU Mirela
Published: July 2022

The aim of the paper is to identify and compare the main threats to the security of NATO member states situated on its Eastern border, as they are found in the strategic documents of NATO’s Eastern border member states and in document “NATO 2030: United for a New Era” at organisational level. The analysis is limited to the threats identified as such, not to the security risks or vulnerabilities.

Thus, it is found that some of the former communist Eastern European countries, many of them part of NATO’s Eastern border, have in common the reminiscent threat related to Russia’s vicinity. However, NATO’s Eastern countries also have specific perceptions of security threats. For some of these countries, a threat reassessment is needed in order to include the results in their national security strategies. The same update needs to be reflected in NATO’s Strategic Concept, given the new challenges and the flare up of old ones.
DEVELOPMENTS WITHIN THE DOCTRINE OF JOINT ACTIONS OF THE ISRAELI DEFENCE FORCES
Authors: VLAICU Mihai
Published: July 2022

This paper has as its main focus the way in which the Israeli Joint warfighting doctrine has evolved in time, since the creation of the Jewish state, as well as the particularities and methods of improving the next stage of this type of doctrine, as outlined in the Momentum Plan released by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF). The aim of the research is to assess whether the joint warfighting actions have given the IDF an edge in accomplishing the strategic objectives designed by the Israeli political leadership, as well as whether the next planned iteration of the Israeli joint warfighting doctrine, the Momentum Plan, is feasible and whether it has any vulnerabilities to address. The main methodological methods used in this paper are the case study of the conflicts where the IDF used joint warfighting actions as its main method of conducting operations, as well as the observation of actions that could prevent the Momentum Plan from achieving the desired results.
INFORMATION OPERATIONS CONDUCTED BY ARMED FORCES ‒ CONCEPTS, METHODS AND POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: VLAICU Mihai
Published: July 2022

The increased level of integration of electrical and electronic-based devices and systems in the military field has led to the development of better methods of using information in real time, but at the same time has introduced new vulnerabilities to exploit, degrade and deny the information flow between military units and/or different types of weapon systems. The purpose of this paper is to identify key concepts and methods of using information warfare, specifically, CEMA (Cyber Electromagnetic Activities) operations by the armed forces of various nations (the United States of America, People’s Republic of China and Israel) and to formulate several potential developments with regards to the future of information operations.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENERAPAN TEKNIK MENGHARDIK PADA KLIEN YANG MENGALAMI SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN GANGGUAN PERSEPSI SENSORI : HALUSINASI
Authors: Rohayati Bayu Seto Rindi Atmojo,
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Skizofrenia merupakan suatu penyakit gangguan jiwa dimana sudah banyak terjadi dan dialami oleh manusia yang sudah merambah kelapisan masyarakat salah satunya yaitu halusinasi yang berarti gangguan jiwa yang mana klien terdapat gangguan persepsi sensori, dimana klien terdapat sensasi yang tidak nyata meliputi penglihatan, bunyi, bau, rasa, dan sentuhan dimana klien merasakan rangsangan dari luar terhadap perlakuan yang sebetulnya palsu atau tidak ada sehingga dilakukan tindakan menghardik halusinasi yaitu cara mengendalikan halusinasi yang dialami oleh diri sendiri dengan cara menolak serta tidak mempedulikannya. Tujuan : Mereview persamaan dan ketidaksamaan pada metode, sampel, atau subjek, instrument, dan hasil kelima artikel penelitian. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik literature review dengan cara menguraikan teori, temuan, bahan penelitian, persamaan, dan perbedaan dalam setiap penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yang dijadikan sebagai landasan dalam melakukan sebuah studi literatur. Penelusuran artikel artikel dilakukan dengan google scholar yang dipublikasikan sejak tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2021 yang diakses full text dalam format pdf. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil literature review yang telah disusun penulis, maka teknik ini nantinya dapat diaplikasikan dalam asuhan keperawatan mengenai teknik menghardik terhadap penurunan tingkat halusinasi pada pasien. Kesimpulan : Penerapan teknik menghardik dapat diterapkan dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatan pada klien yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan gangguan persepsi sensori : halusinasi.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN ODGJ DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS AMUNTAI SELATAN
Authors: Subhannur Rahman, Dini Rahmayani Jamilah,
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Gangguan jiwa sampai saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan yang serius didunia. ODGJ cenderung mengalami kekambuhan dikarenakan tidak teraturnya meminum obat. ODGJ membutuhkan dorongan atau motivasi yang kuat dari keluarga karena dinamika keluarga memegang peranan penting dalam perawatan dirumah. Keluarga sangat diperlukan dalam membimbing serta mengarahkan supaya pasien ODGJ tersebut dapat meminum obat dengan benar dan tertata. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan motivasi keluarga terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien ODGJ di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Amuntai Selatan. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 60 orang. Hasil:  Hubungan motivasi keluarga terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien ODGJ di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Amuntai Selatan (p-value 0,000<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan motivasi keluarga terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien ODGJ di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Amuntai Selatan. Kepatuhan minum obat dari pasien ODGJ tidak lepas dari motivasi yang diberikan oleh keluarga. Semakin keluarga memberikan motivasi, semakin patuh ODGJ untuk minum obat.

Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Motivasi, ODGJ
PENGARUH EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE DENGAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL UNTUK MENCEGAH LUKA TEKAN PADA PASIEN IMOBILISASI
Authors: Alisha Qortrunnada M, Ahmad Muzaki Wahidin,
Published: July 2022

Imobilisasi merupakan ketidakmampuan untuk bergerak bebas disebabkan kondisi secara terapeutik yang berhubungan langsung dengan faktor internal diantaranya penyakit kronis atau status kesehatan. Luka tekan merupakan luka pada kulit dan atau jaringan dibawahnya yang biasanya disebabkan adanya penonjolan tulang serta tekanan atau kombinasi dari tekanan dan gesekan. Effleurage massage merupakan menggosok bagian tubuh dengan menggunakan gerakan seluruh permukaan telapak tangan, jari-jari dan telapak tangan membentuk menyesuaikan bagian tubuh yang digosok. Virgin coconut oil merupakan minyak kelapa murni yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan daging buah kelapa tanpa melakukan pemanasan dan banyak memiliki manfaat salah satunya mendukung dalam perbaikan dan penyembuhan jaringan. Tujuan Mengetahui pengaruh effleurage massage dengan virgin coconut oil untuk mencegah luka tekan pada pasien imobilisasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan cara menguraikan teori, temuan, dan bahan penelitian dari beberapa peneliti yang dijadikan sebagai landasan melakukan studi literature. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan dengan google scholar yang dipublikasikan sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020 yang diakses fulltext dalam format pdf.  Berdasarkan kelima artikel yang telah disajikan oleh penulis, menunjukkan bahwa massage effleurage dengan virgin coconut oil efektif mencegah luka tekan pada pasien imobilisasi.
Fragmentación electoral y judicialización: las claves del proceso electoral en Ecuador
Authors: Gandulfo Dolores , Pagliarone María Florencia
Published: July 2022

El interés de este trabajo es realizar una lectura sobre el proceso de elecciones generales (primera y segunda vuelta) ocurridas en Ecuador a comienzos de 2021, considerando la utilización de mecanismos judiciales para la proscripción de candidaturas y el papel de los organismos electorales en dicho proceso. Además, conforme los resultados electorales, se analiza el impacto del clivaje regional (costa-sierra) en la estructuración del voto. En conjunto, estos elementos permiten elaborar un análisis sobre los resultados de la primera y segunda vuelta.
Elecciones Nacionales Costa Rica 2022: entre fuerzas políticas tradicionales y fuerzas emergentes
Authors: Ovares Sánchez Carolina
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se aplica un análisis descriptivo de las elecciones presidenciales y legislativas de Costa Rica en 2022. Este proceso electoral se caracterizó por tres situaciones atípicas: desarrollarse en medio de la pandemia por la Covid-19, con la mayor cantidad de candidaturas compitiendo para la primera vuelta, y quedando electo como presidente una figura outsider y de un partido político emergente, como es Rodrigo Chaves Robles y el Partido Progreso Social Democrático. Estos comicios se caracterizaron por un Ejecutivo saliente impopular, una ausencia de vínculos de lealtad partidaria en un alto porcentaje del electorado y, por cuarta vez en la historia política del país, se hace necesario un ballotage para decidir quién ejercerá el cargo de la presidencia del país. En este trabajo se desarrollan elementos que permiten entender y analizar el decimoctavo proceso electoral ininterrumpido en una de las democracias más longevas y consolidadas de la región de América Latina.
Elecciones Internas Perú 2022: abriendo la “caja negra” de los datos electorales
Authors: Carranza Pinedo Narda
Published: July 2022

Las Elecciones Internas de las Elecciones Regionales y Municipales 2022 en Perú podrían ser unas de las más transparentes de su historia gracias a los datos abiertos. Si bien desde las Elecciones Internas de 2020 este tipo de procesos cuenta con las garantías que ofrece la participación de los tres organismos electorales, esta elección en particular se llevó a cabo la difusión continua de datos abiertos desde la Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales (Onpe). De esta forma, de enero a junio de 2022, la ciudadanía pudo acceder a través de internet a datos cuantitativos y cualitativos sobre el proceso. En este análisis exploratorio, se analizan tres temas centrales respecto a las Elecciones Internas 2022: a) la respuesta de los organismos electorales a las presiones desde el Legislativo para flexibilizar o modificar el calendario electoral, b) las características de los actores que participaron como integrantes de las organizaciones políticas (candidatas y candidatos, afiliados y afiliados, delegadas y delegados, y miembros de mesa), y c) el comportamiento de estos actores, manifestado en las preferencias por una de las dos modalidades de elecciones internas, la participación electoral, los tipos de voto, la decisión de presentar más de una lista de candidaturas y la aplicación de los criterios de paridad y alternancia.
Percepción de los docentes sobre el uso de metodologías activas en educación a distancia
Authors: Quezada Pardo Andrea del Cisne , Alvarado Astudillo Diego Vinicio , Dávila Moreno M.A.
Published: July 2022

Las metodologías activas representan un elemento guía de la formación y adquieren vital importancia, especialmente aquellas que favorecen un rol activo del alumno, generando un aprendizaje significativo desde una acción colaborativa y la autónoma. Para que esto suceda el docente tiene una gran responsabilidad en sus manos y es quien debe buscar las herramientas que posibiliten una actividad diferente en el aula de clase, y permita responder a las necesidades particulares de los alumnos y contribuya a la transformación de la sociedad. Por ello, este estudio identifica la percepción docente respecto a su formaciónen metodologías activas y el uso de las mismas en una educación superior a distancia. La metodología de investigación fue de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque mixto con una muestra poblacional de 233 docentes autores de diferentes asignaturas. La técnica utilizada es la encuesta, con un cuestionario que se organizó en tres bloques: Información general, Conocimiento y Percepcióndel uso de metodologías activas. Se concluye que existe un nivel alto de uso de metodologías activas en la planificación de actividades por parte del docente. Por la experiencia sugieren que este enfoque podría aplicarse aún más en diferentesescenarios de educación y en distintas carreras para proporcionar un ambiente de aprendizaje más individualizado y efectivo.
NUEVAS FORMAS DE IMPULSAR EL TURISMO EN POST- PANDEMIA DESDE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Leguizamon Gomez Roberto Carlos
Published: July 2022

La Diplomatura en Turismo Digital fue concebida a partir de la necesidad de reinvención de la actividad turística y la paralización mundial total a causa de la pandemia sanitaria. Esta propuesta académica ofrece formar nuevos perfiles preparados para desempeñarse como gestores de herramientas digitales aplicadas al sector turístico; expertos en plataformas tecnológicas para fortalecer la comercialización de los destinos; especialistas en el desarrollo de técnicas y planificaciones digitales para hoteles, restaurantes, museos y/o espacios patrimoniales, arquitectónicos y culturales. Las metodologías de investigaciones científicas que se utilizaron principalmente para el desarrollo del conocimiento académico fueron: cualitativas, cuantitativas y Cuasi-experimental, esta última tomando como premisa por contingencias o variables que surgieron, y falta de ser controladas en su tratamiento, a consecuencias de las decisiones externas del proyecto educativo. El reto de proponer esta Diplomatura en Turismo Digital en la Facultad de Artes, es ponderar y adelantarse a las expectativas de los profesionales del turismo, para que los procesos digitales y las nuevas tecnologías, acompañen el crecimiento del sector, con la tradición que ofrece la unidad académica, complementando el valor artístico y cultural de los profesionales en la materia, que puedan enfocar sus conocimien tos enmarcados en el mundo turístico y digital. Por ello, fue clave articular ambos campos disciplinares a la luz de nuevos enfoques en el perfeccionamiento de la experiencia del usuario y la internacionalización de servicios y productos digitales para organismos públicos y privados, desde la Educacion superior.
Analisa Asosiasi – Asosiasi Kesan Pasar Tangga Arung Tenggarong Yang Membentuk Kesan Konsumen
Authors: Hermanto M.
Published: July 2022

The main purpose of this research is to know Associations of impressionof shopping center in PasarTangga Arung Tenggarong for consumers. The analysis instrument used to know the Associations ofimpressionof shopping center in Pasar Tangga Arung Tenggarong for consumers is Cochran Q testwith SPSS program in analyzing data with a significant level of 5% until obtained the count statisticChi-square1.167and statistic table and 5.991 with 2 degrees,has obtained the significance of 0.558. Orthe statistical count is smaller than the rate of statistics table (1.167 <5, 991) and its significance valueis 0.558 or probability above0.05 (0.558> 0.05). Means showing the Associations of impressionofshopping center in Pasar Tangga Arung Tenggarong can form good impression for the consumers untilbecome interested to go shopping or visiting that market, so in conclusion,Ho (null hypothesis) isrejected and Ha (hypothesis altarnatif) received the 10 associations Pasar Tangga Arung Tenggarongindeed there alternative which formed an impression for the consumer.
Kajian Terhadap Akuntansi Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Informasi Keuangan (Studi pada PT. Multi Agro Chemical Industry, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah)
Authors: Akbar S Yogi
Published: July 2022

The calculation of the velocity ratio of investment (ROI) when using conventional accounting on PT.Multi Agro Chemical Industry, Terbanggi Large, Central Lampung has many limitations, because it istoo focused on short-term results and ignore employee relations, cost, employee development, and alot of spending on human resource development is not counted in the investment even the outcomehas given outcome contribution in the future.In 2004, based on conventional accounting showed the ability of companies to make profits with theassets owned by 45.352% and ROI calculation based on the ASDM by 45.977%. By using ASDM ROIcalculation increased by 0.0927%, but not so well in 2004, accounting for the ratio by using ASDMfor the better.
Escrever e reescrever no âmbito da formação inicial de professores de Química: possibilidades de novas “sensações”
Authors: Cabral Wallace Alves
Published: July 2022

As práticas de linguagem na formação inicial de professores de Química, de modo geral, baseiam-se na reprodução do já dito, havendo pouca reflexão sobre aquilo que está posto. Na tentativa de modificar esse cenário, essa pesquisa, tem como objetivo compreender o processo de escrita e reescrita ocorrido no componente de Estágio em Ensino da UFGD, bem como investigar as potencialidades do gênero textual trabalhado. A partir das observações escolares e dos estudos nas dependências da Universidade, os estudantes produziram quatro textos, que foram elaborados em um processo dialógico de escrita e reescrita. Após essas atividades, os estudantes responderam a um questionário que se constituiu como o corpus de análise. As análises apontaram que o processo de reescrever a partir dos comentários de outros leitores possibilitou maior reflexão sobre as observações escolares. Com relação ao gênero textual, na visão dos acadêmicos, esse possibilitou uma escrita mais “fluida, dinâmica, útil e de novas sensações”.
Protocolos de (tele)consultas em um consultório de enfermagem: inovação no ensino clínico de enfermagem
Authors: Moniz Marcela de Abreu , Quitete Jane Baptista , Lacerda Juliet Ribeiro de Souza , Xavier Brunno Lessa Saldanha , Castro Rosana de Carvalho , Soares Lidia Santos
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de elaboração e implementação de Protocolos de (Tele) Consultas em um Consultório de Enfermagem de uma universidade federal pública. Método: Trata-se de relato de experiência, descritivo, ocorrido durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19. Resultados: O fluxo de elaboração foi desenvolvido, no âmbito de uma universidade pública localizada na baixada litorânea do estado do Rio de Janeiro por uma equipe de docentes, discentes, enfermeiras egressas da graduação e a enfermeira responsável técnica pelo consultório. Os protocolos versaram sobre as áreas de atendimento em saúde sexual e reprodutiva, doenças transmissíveis e não transmissíveis e foram finalizados em outubro de 2021, tendo sido implementados a partir dessa data. Conclusão: A implementação dos Protocolos de (Tele)consultas de Enfermagem propiciou ações comunicativas e cuidativas  em saúde e de ensino clínico com maior qualidade e segurança durante a formação profissional e, no âmbito acadêmico, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento do tripé universitário de ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Estudo do monitoramento ambiental de Estações de Tratamento de Esgotos Sanitários submetidas à Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais
Authors: Fajardo Poliana Arruda , Salvador Nemésio Neves Batista
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar aspectos do monitoramento ambiental pós-implantação de duas Estações de Tratamento de Esgotos sanitários - ETEs do estado de São Paulo, com base em seus estudos de impacto ambiental, do tipo Relatório Ambiental Preliminar - RAP. Como procedimentos metodológicos, foram realizados levantamento bibliográfico, visitas técnicas às ETEs e entrevistas com seus gerentes. Entre os resultados, destacam-se: desconhecimento dos RAPs e a consideração pelas gerências de que sua importância termina na obtenção da LO; ausência de monitoramento de impactos ambientais com base nos RAPs; apresentação periódica ao órgão ambiental competente somente de dados do tratamento dos esgotos sanitários e de qualidade dos corpos receptores; e a constatação de impactos ambientais não previstos nos RAPs. Os resultados obtidos podem subsidiar a utilização e aprimoramento de estudos de impacto ambiental quanto ao monitoramento, e contribuir para ações mais efetivas de agências ambientais quanto ao monitoramento pós-implantação de ETEs.
Avaliação epidemiológica do câncer de pênis no Brasil: mortalidade e fatores de risco regionais
Authors: Noal Léticia Buligon , Pereira Amanda Gabriela Mora , Leal Juliana Ferreira , Queiroz Igor Zarpellon Campelo de , Librelotto Carina Sperotto , Colacite Jean
Published: July 2022

O câncer de pênis é uma neoplasia não muito comum, na qual está presente numa abrangência de 1/100.000 em homens. No Brasil, ela está distribuída em todas as regiões do país, porém com maior incidência nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, apresentando uma maior incidência em pacientes de idades entre 60 a 70 anos. Os principais fatores etiológicos que contribuem para o surgimento da neoplasia é a fimose, infecção por HPV devido a prática sexual sem preservação e má higiene. Os dados utilizados em relação a mortalidade do câncer peniano, foram coletados através do Atlas de Mortalidade por Câncer – Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), entre os períodos de 2015 a 2020. Os resultados mostram que não existe diferença significativa entre os fatores etiológicos, porém as regiões norte e nordeste tem maior taxa de mortalidade, sendo o Maranhão o estado com maiores números de óbitos. Com esse estudo foi possível concluir que há um aumento moderado do número de casos e da taxa de mortalidade, na qual é de abrangência em todas as regiões do Brasil. Sendo assim acredita-se ser de suma importância o investimento das autoridades governamentais em campanhas de conscientização.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN PERMUKIMAN DI KELURAHAN MAESA UNIMA KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Rammang Grace Amanda , Lobja Xaverius Erick , Karwur Hermon Maurits
Published: July 2022

Settlements are not just a place to live, but are developing their functions as psychological, aesthetic, social status, and economic status needs. Therefore, to meet the needs of settlements, it is necessary to standardize the feasibility as a dwelling. This research is intended as a feasibility study for settlements in the Maesa Unima sub-district, South Tondano sub-district, Minahasa district. The method used is qualitative research. The sub-focus in this research are 1) location conditions, 2) infrastructure and facilities conditions, and 3) environmental improvement conditions through reforestation. Informants in this study were people living in Maesa Unima village, representatives of the village government, sub-district government, and district government using purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation, and interviews. The study results indicate that disaster vulnerability states that settlements in the Maesa Unima sub-district are quite low. The cleanliness of the residential environment is quite clean, but there is still garbage found on the streets. Residential infrastructure and facilities are still lacking in terms of inadequate road conditions, clogged drainage with garbage and soil, access to health services is easy to reach, worship infrastructure is not complete, and it is still difficult to get access to clean water. Regarding the importance of reforestation, public awareness is quite good. The community has carried out reforestation activities by planting their home gardens with vegetables, spices, and shade trees. In general, the residential area in Maesa Unima village has not fully met the standardization as a residence.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN UNTUK EVALUASI KEJADIAN BANJIR DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Sulastriningsih Helena Sri , Sulistyaningsih Murni , Rifani Irfan , Ramadhan Muhamad Isa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to evaluate land-use changes in the city of Manado against the occurrence of floods in 2021. Analysis of land-use changes was carried out using the overlay method on maps in 2013 and 2020 with the help of GIS. The runoff coefficient value is obtained based on the land use approach by using the runoff coefficient value table to determine the relationship between land use and runoff. The results of the study show that in the period 2013–2020 there have been changes in land use that disrupt hydrological functions. Forest land, mixed gardens, and shrubs decreased by 529.83 ha (3.48%), and conversely built-up land and open land increased by 124.14 ha (0.83%) which triggered an increase in surface runoff causing flooding. The increasing fulfillment of living needs along with population growth of 34,339 people (8.18%) in 7 years requires additional land for settlement, agriculture, and supporting infrastructure. Land-use change weakens hydrological functions and contributes to increased runoff. 17% of the rainfall in 2013 and 18% in 2020 will be a runoff. Rainfall in January 2014 and January 2021 was classified as very high (>500 mm). It can be stated that the flash floods that occurred in Manado in January 2014 and 2021 were triggered by land use and high rainfall factors.
TAKSONOMI BERPIKIR SPASIAL (TAXONOMY OF SPATIAL THINKING) DAN KESESUAIANNYA DI SMAN 1 TOMOHON
Authors: Selfiardy Syafrida
Published: July 2022

One measure of the impact of a new idea in geography education is how well the idea is put into everyday practice. Spatial thinking skills are actually not a new idea in geography education; Spatial analysis has long been one of its core traditions but the use of the term is new and has only just begun to be widely used. Spatial thinking skills are the use of spatial concepts such as distance, direction, and area; representational tools such as maps and graphs; along with appropriate thought processes, to conceptualize and solve problems. The aim of this article is to help teachers incorporate spatial thinking into their instruction through a concrete tool, the taxonomy of spatial thinking, applied to tried and true strategies of pedagogical questioning, both in text and in a classroom context. Our main premise is that students' spatial thinking can, and should, be facilitated by the careful design, selection, and use of questions.
Biochemical cardiac markers
Authors: Singh Niharika , Aggarwal Juhi , Batra Jyoti , Srivastava Nitin
Published: July 2022

Aim:  The aim of this study is to estimate the changes in  cardiac markers  in type 2 diabetic patients with and without cardiovascular changes. Methods: In this cross -sectional study, 240 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 were recruited. The biochemical marker of each patient is compared . Blood samples were gathered and processed for the estimation of CK-MB, LDH, trop-t ,uric acid, microalbuminuria and HbA1c. Results: Diabetic individuals had high levels CK-MB, LDH, trop-t  and uric acid as compared  with and without (CVS)cardiovascular changes in diabetic patients.. Study suggested that cardiac marker levels were significantly increased in hypertensive patients who’s suffering from diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: There is a need for periodic assessment of the cardiac function and biochemical markers in diabetic patients so that patients can take early preventative measures. Early assessment of the cardiac function and biochemical markers provides early warning signals for patients to take additional precautions.
Molecular diagnosis and identification of Blastocystis hominis at Wasit Province
Authors: Ali Magda A. , Abass Donia F.
Published: July 2022

Blastocystis hominis is an enteric protozoan. It is frequently found in children and may cause chronic diarrhea. The present cross-sectional study was carried out during the   period from October to December, 2021 in Wasit Province of Iraq. A total 100 stool samples from both gender and different ages (two  years to the 60 years) suffering from primary gastro-intestinal disorders. All stool samples were examined microscopically by the direct method for identification of B. hominis and for the presence of other intestinal parasites. The number and percent of infection rate with B. hominis was 34(34%) in both of adults and children groups, the age group  (14 – 35) years showed the highest rate of infection 12 (35.29 %) and the lowest rate was in  ages ( 51-60 years) 3 (15%). The number and percent of infection among children were 4(11.76 %)  and among age group of ( 36 – 50 year) were 10( 29.41%). The number and percent of the infection among males were 24 (70.58%) while among females were 10 (29.41%).. According to the residence, urban areas were reported 24(70.58%)  and rural areas were 10 (29.41% ).
relationship between psychosocial burdens among caregivers of patients with renal failure and their demographic attributes in Al-Diwaniyah Government
Authors: Hussein Hussein Hadi , Faraj Raad Karim
Published: July 2022

Background: A patient's deteriorating medical state, the inability of families to finance therapy, medication, blood transfusions, or the hospitalization of patients may also be a genuine reason for this burden. There are several ways chronic renal failure affects the patient's physical, psychological, functional, lifestyle, and independence status because of the disease's long-term persistence and lengthy treatment procedure.Objective : Assess the overall Psychosocial Burden among caregivers for patients with renal failure, and find out the relationship between the overall psychosocial burden of caregiver and their  demographic characteristics. Methods: A descriptive correlation study design had been applied with the use of a non-probability convenience sample of (210) caregiver to identify the relationship between Psychosocial Burdens among Caregivers of Patients with Renal Failure and their demographic attributes in Al- Diwaniyah Government. The study instruments consist of the demographic information and Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) scale that used to measure the degree of caregivers burdens during the caring of the patients with renal failure. The data were analyzed using (SPSS) version 20 application of statistical analysis system. The information was evenly distributed. Frequencies, Percentages, Mean and Standard Deviation, Pearson's Correlation Coefficients, T-test (Independent t-test, and) To assess the significance difference between overall Caregivers burden.
Assessment of commercially available bone graft material in the implant placed socket to enhance the osteointegration
Authors: Parate Akhilesh Singh , Sheth Malav , Wahab Afreen , Gangadharappa Praveen , Bumb Pratik Prakash , Ganti Srinivas
Published: July 2022

Background: Alveolar bone resorption occurs in the majority of patients following teeth extraction. The present study was conducted to assess commercially available bone graft material in the implant placed socket to enhance the osteointegration. Materials & Methods: The present study comprised of 64 patients of both genders. Concentrated growth factor (CGF) was prepared according to Sacco’s protocol, using the patients’ own venous blood. Extraction of mandibular first molars was carried out and implants were immediately placed with CGF grafting. A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) was taken immediately after implant placement and after six months of undisturbed healing to assess the quantity and quality of new bone formed around implants. Results: Out of 64 patients, males were 40 and females were 24. The mean bone height was on buccal side immediately was 9.04 and after 6 months was 11.3, on lingual side immediately was 10.6 and after 6 months was 11.8, on distal side immediately was 8.3 and after 6 months was 11.0, on mesial side immediately was 7.5 and after 6 months was 11.2. The difference was significant (P< 0.05).