bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of Forming Psychological and Management Competence of Network Leaders in MLM
Authors: Bryk Oksana , Kocharovskiy Mstyslav
Published: March 2021

This article is a theoretical study of problems related to the formation of psychological competence of network leaders regarding management interaction and optimization of the management process in modern Ukrainian network marketing companies (MLM) in order to achieve maximum efficiency of management in networks under market economy. In this article authors went over the main requirements for founders (leaders) regarding their ability to lead. It is stated that at the start the leaders of MLM companies require neither in-depth knowledge nor special qualifications in order to work, as they are able to learn while working. However, as the company grows and the leaders gather their team of employees, requirements for a leader’s both professional and psychological competence change. This study indicates that it is beneficial for the company if leaders not only study and learn themselves but teach their team as well.The authors state that there are a number of problems in the formation of psychological and managerial competences of MLM leaders and managers. This mainly refers to management interaction and optimization of the management process in modern Ukrainian network marketing companies. A significant part of these problems is based on the specifics of network marketing as a type of business activity in the domestic field. Another part is a consequence of the unpreparedness of MLM leaders and managers for change and development, and their overall resistance to innovation, despite a significant amount of new opportunities (webinars, Internet conferences, online courses and trainings, etc.) that appeared with the development of public communications, and which are also, unfortunately, not fully used and not by all network leaders.Solving those problems, at least partially, will ensure growth in both professional and psychological competences, which, in turn, would be beneficial for the further development and improvement of MLM companies in Ukraine.
Peculiarities of Professional Self-Determination of Students
Authors: Bodnar Alla , Rybalochka Kateryna
Published: March 2021

The article addresses the problem of professional self-determination of university students; describes the main approaches to the concept of professional self-determination, its components and stages; analyzes the experience of professional self-determination of international student, and highlights the key trends and practices that can be used in Ukrainian universities; and investigates interrelations between professional self-determination and professional identity.The results show that such indicators of professional self-determination as Autonomy, Decision-making, and Planning have an average degree of severity. But the Information scale was the lowest one. It indicates the need for organizing additional information activities and courses. Also, a strong relationship was found between Autonomy, Decision-making, Planning skills, and the formation of professional identity. It emphasizes the importance of developing these components in an integrative way. The research reveals that the main status of professional identity among students is the moratorium (crisis of choice). It indicates that most students are undecided and looking for professional trajectories, options of career development, and they need additional support in this area. Also, most students have an average subjective control level. We can conclude that they are ready to make decisions, with additional support and coaching.As a result of the analysis of the experience of international students, the following practices that can help to promote professional self-determination: a separate course “Marketing Yourself”; a task to create MindMap of yourself (about interests, dreams, aspirations, fears and doubts); career centres that regularly organize lectures; resume and interview workshops; and writing reflections after every course.
Interconnection Between the Level of Resilience and Professional Success of HR Specialists
Authors: Sihova Maria , Morozova Olga
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of theoretical and empirical analyses of the interconnection between the resilience level and professional success of HR specialists. The specifics of the psychological phenomenon of resilience, its classifications and factors of influence are studied. The concept of professional success is analyzed and its components are determined.The study was conducted by using the method of “Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale” (CD-RISC), “SACS Questionnaire (S. Hobfoll)”, and “Scale of Protective Factors” method. The following attributes were measured: interconnection between the level of resilience and professional success of HR specialists, protective factors that contribute to increasing the resilience level, leading models of coping behavior of specialists, and the index of constructiveness.During the empirical research, respondents were classified by grade groups, according to the level of position in the company, which indicates the level of specialists’ success: Director/Head of Section, Team Leader, Senior, Middle, Junior. Methodological tools for studying the level of resilience of HR specialists were developed. The results of the research show that there is a connection between the level of resilience and professional success identified among the respondents of managing positions. The grade group with the highest results score of resilience level belongs to Team Leaders, while the representatives of Director/Head of Section group hold second position. Regarding the factors that protect against stress and help to increase the resilience level of grade groups members, we considered social and cognitive factors. Director/Head of Section and Team Leader groups receive resources from the social environment and strong relationships with friends and family, while the Middle group prefers the cognitive factor, and the Junior and Senior groups rely almost equally on both factors. All groups preferred the prosocial model of the coping strategy. According to the results of empirical research, we found out that the level of resilience has a greater impact on the professional success of a specialist than the age, previous experience, and duration of work in the company.
First Chapters of Yearly Reports of International Committee of Drug Control
Authors:   главный редактор журнала «Наркоконтроль» (г. Москва), Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, кандидат юридических наук, профессор, Fedorov A.V.
Published: March 2021

The article presents information on the activity of the International Committee of Drug Control with regard to preparation of yearly reports and recommendations for governments, UNO, UN Department for Drugs and Crime, World Health Organization and other international and regional organizations related to the issues of drug control.
Collection of Statistical Data on Narcotic Situation in the World (on Publication of Review of the World Drug Report 2009–2010)
Authors:   кандидат юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, главный редактор журнала «Наркоконтроль», г. Москва, Fedorov А.V.
Published: March 2021

The article precedes publication of review of the World Drug Report 2009-2010 and deals with the history of creation of such reports, the contents thereof and the role of the UN Office on Drugs and Crimes in preparation of yearly World Drug Reports.
Flora Containing Narcotic Means as a Subject of Crimes and Responsibility for Illegal Cultivation of Flora Containing Narcotic Means
Authors:   главный редактор журнала «Наркоконтроль», кандидат юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации (г. Москва), Fedorov А.V.
Published: March 2021

The article analyses the changes in the Russian legislation on responsibility for illegal cultivation of flora containing narcotic means; describes the approaches to determination of flora containing narcotic means and parts thereof as subjects of crimes and administrative violations; makes proposals with regard to improvement of legislation regulating the turnover thereof, considers the elements of crime provided for by article 231 of the Criminal Code of the RF.
Changes in Legislation on Responsibility for Illegal Traffic of Narcotic Means, Psychotropic Potent and Poisonous Substances
Authors:   кандидат юридических наук, профессор, Заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, главный редактор журнала «Наркоконтроль» (г. Москва), Fedorov А.V.
Published: March 2021

The article analyses changes in the Russian criminal law on responsibility for illegal traffic of narcotic means, psychotropic, potent and poisonous substances including conditioned by the Agreement of the Customs Code of the Customs Union and appearance of the uniform customs territory of the Customs Union within the frames of the EurAsEC.
Reflection published in the journal «Drug control» scientific research in the Russian index of scientific citation: current status and recommendations for authors
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of Russia, Editor in Chief of ", Fedorov Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich ,   Drug Control",   journal, candidate of juridical sciences, professor (Moscow)
Published: March 2021

The article presents an overview of the reflection in the database RSCI scientific studies published in the journal «Drug control», and formulated guidelines for authors the journal to improve reflect the results of their research.
Responsibility for illegal issuance of counterfeit of prescriptions or other documents that entitle to acquisition of narcotic means or psychotropic substances under article 233 of the Criminal Code of the RF
Authors:   Editor-in-Chief of journal ", Fedorov Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich ,   Drug Control",   (Moscow), Honored Lawyer of the RF, candidate of juridical sciences, professor
Published: March 2021

The article considers issues of criminal responsibility under article 233 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for illegal issuance or counterfeit of prescriptions or other documents that entitle to acquisition of narcotic means and psychotropic substances. At that the author substantiates that article 233 of the Criminal Code of the RF provides for responsibility for two independent crimes: 1) illegal issuance of prescriptions or other documents that entitle to acquisition of narcotic means and psychotropic substances, 2) counterfeit of prescriptions or other documents that entitle to acquisition of narcotic means or psychotropic substances; analyses elements of the said crimes that means that they differ by additional direct objects, subject-matter, objective side and subject. The author presents statistical data for the period of 1997–2013 on registered crimes provided for by article 233 of the Criminal Code of the RF; notes the tendency for depenalization with regard to actions provided for by article 233 of the Criminal Code of the RF. Beyond that the article analyses causes of introduction into the Criminal Code of the RF of a special article providing for responsibility for illegal issuance or counterfeit of prescriptions or other documents that entitle to acquisition of narcotic means and psychotropic substances. The conclusion is made that basic reasons for that were development of drug abuse situation and execution of obligations on international antidrug contracts that Russia is a participant.
ACOMPANHAMENTO ESPECIALIZADO DE ADOLESCENTES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NA CIDADE DE MANAUS
Authors: Fernandez Cristiane Bonfim , Silva Susy Ellen Pacheco da
Published: March 2021

Este artigo faz uma reflexão sobre o acompanhamento especializado de adolescentes em situação de violência sexual considerando a perspectiva de adolescentes e familiares atendidos no Centro de Referência Especializada em Assistência Social (CREAS) na cidade de Manaus. Trata de uma pesquisa empírica cujos sujeitos são quatro adolescentes e quatro mães atendidas pelo Serviço de Proteção e Atendimento Especializado a Famílias e Indivíduos (PAEFI). Os resultados apontam que o CREAS, como unidade especializada, tem cumprido seu papel no enfrentamento da violência sexual contra adolescentes, garantindo à população usuária o direito de um atendimento qualificado que tem contribuído para o fortalecimento das famílias, a redução e a superação dos impactos da violência sexual na vida de adolescentes e de seus familiares.Palavras-chave: Adolescentes. Violência sexual. Família.SPECIALIZED MONITORING OF ADOLESCENTS IN SITUATION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE CITY OF MANAUSAbstractThis paper reflects on the specialized monitoring of adolescents in situations of sexual violence considering the perspective of adolescents and family members attended at the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance (CREAS) in the city of Manaus. This is an empirical research whose subjects are four adolescents and four mothers attended by the Protection and Specialized Service to Families and Individuals (PAEFI). The results show that CREAS, as a specialized unit, has fulfilled its role in facing sexual violence against adolescents, guaranteeing the user population the right to a qualified servicethat has contributed to the strengthening of families, reducing and overcoming the impacts of violence in the lives of adolescents and their families.Keywords: Adolescents. Sexual violence. Family.
COMITÊS DE FRONTEIRA E A INTEGRAÇÃO TRANSFRONTEIRIÇA: possibilidades e impasses
Authors: Nogueira Vera Maria Ribeiro , Fagundes Helenara Silveira , Kreutz Ineiva Teresinha
Published: March 2021

Este texto aborda os Comitês de Fronteira, dispositivos legais e orgânicos ministeriais de cada Estado nacional em relação à ação federal nas franjas fronteiriças. Tem como objetivos resgatar os aspectos legais incidentes sobre as comissões de fronteira, a configuração das estruturas organizacionais e o impacto no alcance da proteção social na região. Obtém os dados documentais em banco de dados do Instituto Social do Mercosul sobre cidadania social em cidades gêmeas e realiza entrevistas com gestores das áreas da saúde e assistência social. Os resultados assinalam a diversidade existenteentre as Comissões e o funcionamento distinto em termos de frequência de reuniões, pautas agendadas, relação com níveis hierárquicos. Apontam, ainda, para dificuldade de relação com as demais instâncias nacionais, a reduzida autonomia para acordos formais e reconhecimento regional.Palavras chave: Integração transfronteiriça. Comissões de Fronteira. Proteção social em fronteiras. Paradiplomacia.BORDER COMMITTEES AND CROSS-BORDER INTEGRATION: possibilities and impasses.AbstractThis paper addresses the Border Committees, legal and organic ministerial devices of each state concerned with federal action on border fringes. It aims to retrieve the legal factors impinging on such border commissions, the configuration of their organizational structures and their impact on the reach of social protection in the areas covered. Documentary data was obtained from the Mercosur Social Institute’s database on social citizenship in twin cities. Interviews were also conducted with health and social care managers. The results, point to a diversity between committees, with distinct operations regarding frequency of meetings, scheduled agendas and relationship with hierarchical levels. They also suggest difficult relationships with other national bodies, reduced autonomy with regard to formal agreements and regional recognition.Keywords: Cross-border integration. Border Commissions. Social protection at borders. Paradiplomacy.
SUJEITOS COLETIVOS NA ESTEIRA DA GLOBALIZAÇÃO: a voz da classe trabalhadora brasileira
Authors: Carvalho Pollyanna de Souza
Published: March 2021

Oriundo de pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo discute os conflitos e as lutas sociais travadas pela classe trabalhadora no Brasil pós-1970, demonstrando um contexto marcado pelo autoritarismo, violência, repressão, expropriações urbanas, injustiças sociais e militarização das ações coletivas, essencialmente após a reestruturação produtiva e advento de uma economia financeirizada, seguida pelas mercantilizações, privatizações e desmonte dos direitos de cidadania. Por outro lado, salienta a potencialidade de ressignificação dos itinerários de vida pela classe trabalhadora, movimentos sociais eações coletivas, além do uso dos espaços públicos para debates, ampliação de agendas públicas e negociação com o poder público, para não reproduzir o movimento de subalternidade e expropriação dos grupos da política e participação, dos serviços e da socialização da riqueza produzida.Palavras-chave: Capitalismo contemporâneo. Brasil. Estado. Lutas sociais. Direitos.COLLECTIVE SUBJECTS ON THE LINE OF GLOBALIZATION: the voice of Brazilian working classAbstractFrom bibliographic research, the study debates about the conflicts and social struggles fought by the working class in the Brazil post-1970s, demonstrating a scenario marked by authoritarianism, violence, repression, urban expropriations, social injustices and the militarization of collective actions, especially after the productive restructuring and the advent of a financial economy, followed by mercantilizations, privatizations and dismantling of citizenship rights. On the other side, shows the potentiality of resignifying life paths by the working class, social movements and collective actions, in addition to the use ofpublic spaces for debates, expansion of public schedule and negotiation with public power, to not to reproduce the movement of subordination and expropriation of groups of politics and participation, services and the socialization of wealth produced. Keywords: Contemporary capitalism. Brazil. State. Social struggles. Rights.
DO BRASIL PARA MOÇAMBIQUE: transferência e implementação do programa mais alimentos
Authors: Oliveira Letícia Cunha de Andrade , Schor Adriana
Published: March 2021

O Programa Mais Alimentos Internacional combina a convencional cooperação técnica em agricultura com uma linha de crédito direcionada a pequenos agricultores moçambicanos para aquisição de maquinário brasileiro para o mercado agrícola. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de implementação do PMAI em Moçambique. Para tanto, realiza cerca de quarenta entrevistas no Brasil e em Moçambique, uma pesquisa de campo de quinze dias em onze municípios de Moçambique, inclusive na zona rural, e análise de comunicação telegráfica entre os governos brasileiro e moçambicano. Acombinação dessas técnicas permitiu concluir que a) o PMAI em Moçambique não impactou significativamente nenhum dos lados envolvidos na cooperação, b) o Brasil pode superar o discurso tradicional da diplomacia e se beneficiar dacooperação sul-sul através de ganhos comerciais e c) o PMAI, embora tenha proporcionado aumento da produtividade dos agricultores moçambicanos de forma geral, esbarrou no problema do acesso ao mercado.Palavras-chave: Programa Mais Alimentos Internacional. Brasil. Moçambique. Transferência. Implementação.FROM BRAZIL TO MOZAMBIQUE: transference and implementation of More Food ProgramAbstractMore Food Program combines the conventional technical cooperation in agriculture with a credit line directed to Mozambican small farmers for acquiring Brazilian agricultural machinery. This article aims at analyzing MFP’s implementation in Mozambique, goal that was fulfilled through the following techniques - almost forty interviews in Brazil and Mozambique, a field research in eleven Mozambican municipalities, including the rural zone, and analysis of telegraphic communication between Brazilian and Mozambican governments. The combination of these techniques showed that a) MFP did not materially impact any of the sides involved in this cooperation, b) Brazil can overcome traditional diplomatic discourse and benefit from south-south cooperation through commercial gains and c) MFP enables Mozambican farmers to increase their productivity but comes into conflict with market access issues.Keywords: More Food International Program. Brazil. Mozambique. Transference. Implementation.
EM DIREÇÃO À CONTRA-ETNOGRAFIA
Authors: Calonga Suelen
Published: March 2021

TOWARDS THE COUNTER-ETHNOGRAPHYHACIA LA CONTRA-ETNOGRAFÍARESUMOEste texto se organiza entre os assombros e os encantamentos de minhas descobertas enquanto tentava responder para mim mesma a questão “o que é o poder?”. A partir da encruzilhada contida na pergunta, avancei um pouco no rumo que tomei para respondê-la, mas como é típico da pedagogia de Exu, o dono dos caminhos, todas as outras trilhas que se desdobraram a partir desta me conduziram novamente para o centro da encruzilhada: o que é o poder? Sendo a encruzilhada um lugar de possibilidades abertas, hoje me permito responder com tranquilidade que poder é o controle das narrativas; sobre si e sobre “o outro”. Com base na crítica africano-centrada do pensamento e comportamento europeu (ANI, 1994) esse texto vai contar um pouco dos passos dados para essa descoberta e apontar um caminho de retomada para a autodeterminação: a contra-etnografia.Palavras-chave: Poder; Contra-etnografia; Patrimônio Cultural; Museu; Arquivo.ABSTRACTThis text is organized between the haunts and enchantments of my discoveries while trying to answer for myself the question “what is power?”. From the crossroads contained in the question, I advanced a little in the direction I took to answer it, but as is typical of the pedagogy of Eshu, the owner of the paths, all the other routes that unfolded from this one led me back to the center of the crossroads: what is power? Being the crossroads a place of open possibilities, today I allow myself to answer calmly that power is the control of narratives; about oneself and about “the other”. Based on the African-centered critique of European thought and behavior (ANI, 1994), this text will tell us a little about the steps taken towards this discovery and point a way back to recover the self-determination: the counter-ethnography.Keywords: Power; Counter-ethnography; Cultural Heritage; Museum; Archive.RESUMENEste texto está organizado entre los embrujos y encantos de mis descubrimientos mientras intento responder por mí misma a la pregunta “¿qué es el poder?”. Desde la encrucijada contenida en la pregunta, avancé un poco en la dirección que tomé para contestarla, pero como es típico de la pedagogía de Elegua, del dueño de los caminos, todos los demás trayectos que se desplegaron a partir de éste me llevaron de vuelta al centro de la encrucijada: ¿qué es el poder? Siendo la encrucijada un lugar de posibilidades abiertas, hoy me permito responder con tranquilidad que poder es el control de las narraciones; sobre uno mismo y sobre “el otro”. Partiendo de la crítica africanocéntrica del pensamiento y el comportamiento europeos (ANI, 1994) este texto contará un poco los pasos dados hacia este descubrimiento y señalará un camino de vuelta a la autodeterminación: la contra-etnografía.Palabras clave: Poder; Contra-etnografía; Patrimonio Cultural; Museo; Archivo.
TOLERÂNCIA, ONTEM E HOJE: aspectos históricos e atuais
Authors: Sousa Francisco de Jesus Silva de , Limas Yasmin Maciel
Published: March 2021

TOLERANCE, YESTERDAY AND TODAY: historical and current aspectsTOLERANCIA, AYER Y HOY: aspectos históricos y actualesRESUMOEste artigo tem como objetivo principal suscitar reflexões a respeito de como a noção de tolerância, adotada pelos indivíduos e pela sociedade, influência direta ou indiretamente a forma como ocorrem as relações entre aqueles que apresentam diferentes crenças políticas, sociais, religiosas e de gênero. Portanto, discutir a temática da tolerância é extremamente relevante, uma vez que possibilita refletir sobre como, de fato, é possível construir uma sociedade em que haja respeito pelo ser humano em suas mais diversas formas de ser no mundo. O procedimento metodológico deste trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. O resultado desta pesquisa possibilitou percebermos que há um consenso acerca da tolerância ser entendida como o reconhecimento do direito que outras pessoas têm de abraçarem diferentes crenças, visões de mundo, bem como, de expressá-las.Palavras-chave: Tolerância; Diversidade; Contemporaneidade.ABSTRACTThe main goal of this paper is to raise reflections about how the notion of tolerance adopted by individuals and by society directly or indirectly influences the way relationships occur between those who present different political, social, religious and gender beliefs. Therefore, discussing the tolerance theme is extremely relevant, since it allows reflection on how, in fact, it is possible to create a society in which there is respect for the human being in its most diverse forms of being in the world. The methodological procedures chosen for this study was the bibliographic research. The results of this research allowed us to realize that there is a certain consensus about tolerance being understood as the recognition of the right that other people have to embrace different beliefs, worldviews, as well as to express them.Keywords: Tolerance; Diversity; Contemporaneity.RESUMENEste artículo tiene como objetivo principal plantear reflexiones sobre cómo la noción de tolerancia, adoptada por los individuos y por la sociedad, influencia directa o indirectamente en la forma cómo ocurren las relaciones entre aquellos que presentan diferentes creencias políticas, sociales, religiosas y de género. Por lo tanto, discutir el tema de la tolerancia es extremadamente relevante, ya que permite reflexionar sobre cómo, de hecho, es posible construir una sociedad en la que haya respeto por el ser humano en sus más diversas formas de ser en el mundo. El procedimiento metodológico de este trabajo fue la investigación bibliográfica. El resultado de esta pesquisa hizo posible darse cuenta de que hay un cierto consenso sobre la tolerancia que se entiende como el reconocimiento del derecho que otras personas tienen a abrazar diferentes creencias, cosmovisión, así como a expresarlas.Palabras clave: Tolerancia; Diversidad; Contemporaneidad.
Relaciones entre la argumentación y el aprendizaje del concepto de ‘estados básicos de agregación de la materia’
Authors: Matta Ariza Aracely , Henao García Jhon Jairo
Published: March 2021

This research aims to describe the relationship between learning the concept “basic states of matter aggregation” and argumentation, by using explanatory levels and quality levels of the argument, respectively. A didactic unit was implemented in three points. Firstly, an identification of the explanatory levels and the quality levels of an argument is done. Next, a didactic intervention to understand the concept and teaching how to argument was done. Finally, an evaluation of the explanatory levels and the quality levels reached on the argument was done. From the didactic intervention it was found that there is a significant relationship between learning the basic states of matter aggregation and the strengthening of argumentation among the students, thanks to the change in the learning.
PATHOGENICITY OF BACTERIA ENTEROBACTERIACEAE ON ZEBRAFISH AS ANIMAL MODEL
Authors: Rahayu Widyaningsih , Hardi Esti Handayani , Saptiani Gina
Published: March 2021

Enterobacteriaceae are Gram negative bacteria contain endotoxin and exotoxins which are requirements for pathogenic bacteria and act as opportunistic pathogens. The purpose of this research was to determine the ability of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria to infect zebrafish (Danio rerio) by observing anatomical pathology, mortality, time death and cumulative time of death. The method used in this research is a completely randomized design method (CRD). This research was conducted in three stages, first preparation of zebrasfish as animal model by average size 3-5cm and reach three months old. Second, bacterial cultures from 10 species of Enterobacteriaceae were Escherichia coli 1, E. coli 2, Enterobacter cloacae 1, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Enterobacter amnigenus 1, Enterobacter amnigenus 1, Escherichia coli 3, Pantoea spp., E. cloacae 1, E. cloacae 2, E. cloacae 3, cultured in Brain Heart Infused Broth (BHIB) and later media washed with Phospate Buffer Saline (PBS) 0.45%. The third stage was bacterial infection to zebrafish using immersion method with each treatment repeated 3 times and observed for 120 hours. The results showed 10 species that used caused death (mortality), the highest mortality in fish that infected with E. coli 2 and E. cloacae 1 with a percentage of 66.67% infected by E. coli 2 and E. cloacae 1. Anatomical pathology in the external organs and internal organs showed post-infectious symptoms. Infection occurred with mean time to death of 12-86 hours, as long as the cumulative time of fish death caused by E. coli 2, A.cinetobacter calcoaceticus and E. cloacae 1 causing death from 24 hours after infection until the end of observation.
FEED SUPPLEMENT AND ANABOLIC GROWTH PROMOTER INCREASE THE LEVEL OF BALI CATTLE GROWTH HORMONE
Authors: Adnyani Ni Made Riska , Suwiti Ni Ketut , Suartini I Gusti Ayu Agung , Besung I Nengah Kerta
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the level of growth hormone given feed supplement and anabolic growth promoter. This research was an experimental research using Complete Random Design (CRD) with three factors. There were feed supplement, anabolic growth promoter, and sampling time. There were 20 young male Bali cattle and they were taken care intensively, divided into 4 group, there were control, feed supplement, anabolic growth promoter, and the combination of feed supplement and anabolic growth promoter for five months, and measured the level of growth hormone each month. The level of growth hormone was detected by using competitive Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay method. The result of the research showed that feed supplement and anabolic growth promoter increased the level of bali cattle growth hormone where feed supplement with anabolic growth promoter (P1G1) was not significantly different than given feed supplement without anabolic growth promoter (P1G0). Providing feed supplement optimally by farmers is highly recommended.
APOPTOSIS RED NUCLEUS NEURONS OF PARKINSON DISEASE RAT MODEL INDUCED BY PARAQUAT DICHLORIDE
Authors: Khasanah Ayu Miftahul , Fahma Niswah Nurul , Pangestiningsih Tri Wahyu
Published: March 2021

Red nucleus plays a role in motoric control, so that disturbanced of neurons in this nucleus could be affected on motor impairment. Previous study reported that paraquat (PQ) could induced Parkinson disease, a neurodegeneratif disease that affected subtantia nigra pars compactca and clinically characterized by motoric disorders. Apoptosis is a programed cell death that physiologically normal for the body, but in large quantities will cause progresive cell death. This study aimed to observed apoptosis in rats RN neurons following by PQ injection. Ten male Wistar rats with the aged of 3 month, devided into two groups of five. Control group was given aquadest and treatment group was given PQ, injected intraperitoneally, dosage 7 mg/kg BW, twice a week for three weeks. At day 24th all rats were anesthetized using ketamin dosage 40 mg/kg BW and xylazine dosage 5 mg/kg BW, perfused intracardially using 4% paraformaldehyde and mesencephalons were collected. Mesencephalons were processed for histological preparations using the paraffin method and cut stereologically in coronal section, in 4 ?m thickness. Immunohistochemistry staining was done using caspase 3 antibody as a marker of apoptosis. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results in both groups showed RN neurons were large size and stelat or fusiform in shape. The percentage of apoptotic neurons in the RN of treatment group was significantly increased (80,4%±13,8%) compared to the control group (26,6%±18,32%) (P<0.01). In conclusion, following PQ exposure there is a significant increased of apoptosis neurons number in the RN of rat model of Parkinson disease.
THE COCOA (THEOBROMA CACAO L.) POD HUSK EXTRACT OF PLANTATION WASTE PRODUCT HAS A POTENTIAL EFFECT AS NATURAL ACARICIDE ON BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS TICKS
Authors: Pappa Suryadi , Jamaluddin Abdul Wahid , Ris Adryani
Published: March 2021

This study was aims to exploit the potential waste of cocoa pod (Theobroma cacao L.) as a natural acaricide in ticks (Boophilus microplus). The study was conducted with a two-variable completely randomized design (CRD) with two repetitions. The sample does not differentiate between sex, body weight, and length of about 0.8 - 1 cm. Each 5 ticks were treated as follows: treat 1 extract of 10% cocoa pod husk; treatment 2 20% cocoa pod skin extract; treatment 3 30% cocoa pod husk extract; treatment 4 negative control; treat 5 positive controls. In the first variable the tick was treated with methanol extract, while in the second variable the ethanol extract was treated with 10%, 20%, 30% respectively, negative control and positive control. In treatment I used 25 ticks plus treatment II 25 ticks. Each treatment was repeated to avoid data bias so that a total of 100 ticks were used. The results showed that the cocoa pod husk extract had the best killing power at a concentration of 30% with methanol solvent at 6.21 hours while ethanol solvent at 5.91 hours. The use of extraction materials has not been able to compensate for the use of synthetic materials that can kill in minutes.
COCONUT OIL EXTRACT OF GLIRICIDIA SEPIUM LEAVES AS BOTANICAL ACARICIDES FOR SCABIES IN GOATS
Authors: Sawitri Dyah Haryuningtyas , Yuningsih Yuningsih
Published: March 2021

Scabies is a contagious parasitic skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. In Indonesia, this disease considerably remains a major problem in animal health, particularly in goats. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectivity of gamal leaves coconut oil extract (GLEC) for scabies treatment in goat. This research was divided into 2 parts: 1. Preparing Gamal Leaves Coconut Oil Extract (GLCE) which included 4 stages of study: collection of gamal leaves; measurement coumarin level in gamal leaves; gamal leaves extraction with coconut oil; and extract stability test and 2. Application of GLCE in goats includes 3 stages of study : artificial S. scabiei infestations in goats; GLCE treatment in goats with 3 concentrations (12.5%, 25%, 50%); and drug safety testing. The results showed that the concentration of coumarin in the gamal leaves which was effectively for scabies drugs was > 1000 ppm. The 12.5%, 25%, 50% of GLCE concentrations are safe as botanical acariside and can reduce 100% of S.scabiei mite populations after 4x, 3x and 2x treatment at 1 week intervals, respectively. The 50% concentration of GLCE is safe, most effective, efficient and stable in storage for scabies drug.
ISTOLOGY STRUCTURE AND HISTOMORPHOMETRY KINTAMANI DOGS SKIN OF BALI ORIGIN
Authors: Kurniawati Ni Made Ayu , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Suastika Putu
Published: March 2021

Kintamani dog is the only Balinese breed has been recognized by Federarion of International Cynology (Fédération Cynologique Internationale). Kintamani dogs live around Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, of Bali. The purpose of this study was to determine the hystologycal structure and histomorphometry of kintamani dog skin. The kintamani dog used in this study were 1-2 years old. Histological structure observed by carlzeiss teaching microscope with objective lens magnification 5, 10, 20, 40, and 100x. In this study, the hystologycal structure of kintamani dog consists of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, except on planum nasale. Planum nasale of kintamani dogs do not have hypodermis. The other components found in the hystologycal structure is sebaseous gland, sweat gland, hair follicles and blood vessels. While the histomorphometry of kintamani dog skin have a different thickness depending on location of the body and gender. In this study, Kintamani dog skin is the thickest in female planum nasale with thickness from epidermis to dermis at 6437.040 ?m and the thinnest in male stomach at 2047.378 ?m.
ASSOCIATION OF CHEMICAL HAIR CONTENT WITH NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IN FIRST GRADE PFUR STUDENTS
Authors:   Peoples` Friendship University of Russia, Galchenko A.V. , Yakovlev M.Y. ,   Peoples` Friendship University of Russia, Skalny А.А. ,   Peoples` Friendship University of Russia, Kirichuk A.A. ,   Peoples` Friendship University of Russia, Orlova O.Yu. ,   ITMO University, Almasry R. ,   Peoples` Friendship University of Russia, Barinov A.V. ,   Peoples` Friendship University of Russia, Titov N.V. ,   ANO Center for Biotic Medicine, Korobeynikova T.V. ,   ANO Center for Biotic Medicine
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of the content of chemical elements in the hair with the nature of nutrition. We examined 107 people (75 women and 32 men), first-year students of the Peoples` Friendship University of Russia from 33 countries. The average age of the subjects was 22 years. The hair was taken from the occipital part of the head. Hair was analyzed for qualitative and quantitative elemental composition by induced coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The average dietary intake of students was assessed by the method of frequency analysis using the Nutrilogic software. The results of the study showed that more than half of the students had a deficiency in consumption of P (61.68%), I (57.01%), Mo (75.70%), Cr (78.50%), choline (71.96%). The strongest correlations of the content of the chemical elements in the hair with the intake of nutrients in men were found for (chemical element in the hair - nutrient, dependence, direct or inverse, p value) W - Mo, ↓, 0.007; Co - vitamin B12, ↑, 0.003, Hg - β-carotene, ↓, 0.002; Mg - folate, ↑, 0.001; Mg - pantothenic acid, ↓, 0.0001; P - vitamin B12, ↑, 0.0001; P - pantothenic acid, ↑, 0.001. No such relationships were found among women, with the exception of beryllium concentrations: its content in the hair decreased with an increase in the intake of protein, fats, vitamins B1 and B12, as well as Na and Fe (in all cases, p≤0.001). Thus, the data obtained indicate that insufficient intake of various nutrients can significantly affect the status of a number of chemical elements. Moreover, the list of chemical elements is different for different nutrients.
DETERMINATION OF TOXIC, ESSENTIAL AND RELATIVELY ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS LEVEL IN ALPACA HAIR WITH USING OF DIFFERENT SAMPLING TYPES
Authors:   Yaroslavl State University named after P.G. Demidov, Ajsuvakova O.P. , Gómez C.A. ,   Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Skalnaya O.A. ,   ANO Center for Biotic Medicine
Published: March 2021

The method of inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used for elemental analysis of alpaca hair. Various methods impact of hair sampling for analysis was evaluated with using deionized water and acetone. Sodium content decrease in the in hair samples washed with deionized water and Mg, Li, V, Ag, Cd, Ba level decrease in samples treated with acetone were found. The results can be explained by sodium attendance in the hair in the form of simple cations that are not bound to any organic compounds by strong bonds, while the results obtained for Mg, Li, V, Ag, Cd, Ba, suggest that the ions of these elements are connected with structural hair formations. Significant differences in the content of other macro- and microelements in alpaca hair treated with deionized water and acetone were not found.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN KIMIAWI BEBERAPA VARIETAS UBI KAYU MANIS ASAL KECAMATAN PALAS, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN BERDASARKAN UMUR PANEN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Nurdjanah Siti , Susilawati Susilawati , Hasanudin Udin , Anitasari Ayu
Published: March 2021

Most of cassava grown in Palas, South Lampung District is sweet type cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) utilized as raw materials for cassava-based snack production. However, their characteristic had never been reported. The aims of the research were to determine the effect of varieties, harvesting age, and interaction between varieties and the harvesting age on morphology and chemical characteristics of sweet type cassava planted in Palas District, South Lampung. The experiment was factorial and arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with two factors and four replications. The first factor was cassava variety, i.e., manalagi (V1), mentega (V2), and krembi (V3). The second factor was the harvest age (U) i.e., 7-8 months (U1) and 8-9 months (U2). Morphology data were reported descriptively, while data for other characteristics were tested for homogeneity and additivity using Barlett and Tuckey test, then subjected to ANOVA, and further tested using Duncan test at the level of 5%. The results showed that the variety and harvest age significantly affected of water content, starch yield, starch content, amylose, and amylopectin. There was a significant interaction between varieties and age of harvest on moisture content, starch yield, and starch content, but there was no significant interaction effect on amylose and amylopectin. The highest value of moisture content was found in manalagi aged at 7-8 months (67.28% wb), the highest value of starch yield was found in manalagi age at 8-9 months of (16.34%), the highest value of starch content was found in mentega aged at 8-9 of months (17.52 % wb), the highest value of amylose was found in mentega aged at 8-9 of month (10.35% db), the highest value of amylopectin was found in krembi aged at 7-8 of month (92.78% db). Overall, krembi, manalagi, and mentega can be categorized as low-amylose cassava which has potential to be developed as raw material for crispy cassava-based snack.

Keywords: harvesting age, krembi, low-amylose cassava, manalagi, mentega
PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN MAKANAN TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN DASAR BERAS DENGAN METODE ACCELERATED SHELF-LIFE TESTING (ASLT) MELALUI PENDEKATAN ARRHENIUS DAN KADAR AIR KRITIS
Authors: Nuraini Vivi , Widanti Yannie Asrie
Published: March 2021

The expired date is important information that consumers should know. However, many traditional foods have not written an expiration due date. The purpose of this study was to estimate the shelf life of two (2) types of traditional rice-based foods intip and kembang goyang. Estimation of shelf life was carried out using the Accelerated Shelf-life Testing (ASLT) method using the Arrhenius approach and the critical moisture content approach. The calculation of shelf life in the Arrhenius approach to kembang goyang has been obtained respectively 0.45 months, 0.50 months, and 0.47 months at respective temperatures (25oC, 35oC and 45oC). The results of shelf life kembang goyang through the water content approach obtained 0.43 months at 75% RH. The results of the arrhenius approach to intip showed that shelf life of 0.37 months, 0.45 months, and 0.53 months at each temperature (25oC, 35oC, and 45oC). The critical water content approach for intip has obtained a shelf life of 0.58 months (RH 75%). Intip has a slightly larger shelf life when analyzed using the critical moisture content method.

Keywords: ASLT, intip, kembang goyang, shelf life
The use of kettlebell lifting in the physical training of cadets and students in educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Sarychev Alexander V. , Demchenko Nikolay V.
Published: March 2021

The study is devoted to the issues concerning the professional physical training of cadets and students in educational institutions of higher education of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The aim of the study is the issue of the introduction of non-traditional methods of professional physical training of cadets and students with the help of kettlebell lifting. We use the questionnaire method and the pedagogical experiment method. The sample consisted of 320 cadets from the first to the fourth year. The received results showed the significance and importance of kettlebell lifting as an effective method of physical training of cadets and students. We also note the advantages and advantages of kettlebell lifting in the development of physical qualities of students as professionally significant. The program of physical training of cadets and students of an educational institution of higher education of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia should include elements of kettlebell lifting, which will develop such qualities as endurance, agility, and coordination of movements. The results of the study allowed us to draw a unified conclusion that the development of the above qualities will make it possible to form in fu-ture law enforcement officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia the readiness to use physical force to prevent illegal actions by offenders.
Study of the level of patriotic education of adolescents in a youth center
Authors: Manger Tatyana E. , Vasilieva Yulia V.
Published: March 2021

We substantiate the importance and the phenomenon of patriotic education in institutions of additional education, the role of the teacher in the development of patriotic feelings in adolescents. The main indicators of the patriotic upbringing of adolescents include cognitive-semantic, emotional-value and behavioral indicators. The study analyzes the activities of the Li-petsk youth center, which revealed an extensive material and technical base and a high level of qualifications of teachers, but at the same time the institution lacks a patriotic education program. Also, an experimental work was carried out with the participation of adolescents (12–14 years old), parents and teachers, consisting of three stages. At the ascertaining stage, it is established that the level of patriotism among adolescents is lower than among adults (mostly low), which is due to the Soviet system of patriotic education. On the basis of the developed social and pedagogical technology and the patriotic program “I am a patriot” at the formative and ascertaining stage, the diagnostics of the results of the level of development of patriotic feelings of the experimental and control groups is carried out, which demonstrated an increase in the values to the middle and high levels. The results of the experimental search work indicate a positive dynamics in the development of indicators of patriotic education in adolescents with the use of folk art.
Phenomenon of self-learning to read in preschool age
Authors: Pervova Galina M. , Semenova Evgeniya A.
Published: March 2021

The introductory part of the article provides historical information about the origin and development of types of reading and readers in Russia. The main part describes the experience of children self-learning to read in the conditions of different social groups families in the past and present. The results of survey methods, questionnaires, and comparative analysis of materials used in the study of the problem of self-learning to read are shown. The opinion of scientific psychologists (D.B. Elkonin) and methodist (M.R. Lviv) on self-learning to read in preschool age is expressed. In the process of studying the methodic phenomenon of self-learning to read, the peda-gogical conditions necessary for the implementation of the desired result are developed and gene-ralized. We emphasize the importance of the theory of developing the correct reading activity of professor N.N. Svetlovskaya for the professional organization of learning to work with a book in kindergarten. The conclusions reflect a pedagogical pattern: knowledge of the age capabilities of preschoolers contributes to the correct choice of types of reading activity, which should be com-bined with the game as the leading children’s activity, as well as with methods and techniques of work on the general and speech development of the child. In summary, the problem of further re-search of the topic is named.