bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrativas sobre o modo de vida dos povos amazônicos do passado e do presente em comunidades do Médio Solimões
Authors: Araújo Geórgea Layla Holanda de , Amaral Lima Anderson Márcio
Published: September 2023

A região do Médio Rio Solimões, como é conhecida a partir da confluência deste com o Rio Negro, concentra na cidade de Tefé um polo econômico regional e é local de atuação direta do núcleo de pesquisa arqueológica do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, que nos últimos anos vem estendendo suas investigações à áreas protegidas que compõem um mosaico de terras indígenas e unidades de conservação, com foco em proteção da biodiversidade em associação a modos de vida das populações tradicionais e suas práticas sustentáveis de exploração e manejo de recursos. A pesquisa apresentada tem como objetivo relatar a vivência de campo durante levantamentos de sítios arqueológicos em comunidades tradicionais do Médio Solimões a partir da percepção dos pesquisadores em conjunto com registros imagéticos e de fala das comunitárias e comunitários. Entendemos que pesquisar em áreas remotas da Amazônia é algo desafiador, todavia as vivências de campo têm nos ensinado o quão gratificante é compreender o passado com pessoas do presente.
Das potencialidades e de desafios
Authors: Santos Tatiana Pedrosa
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo tratar sobre as potencialidades e os desafios estabelecidos na preservação e salvaguarda dos cemitérios históricos de Manaus. A ausência de políticas públicas e de valorização desses cemitérios como patrimônios que refletem o coletivo, acarreta ao longo tempo um esquecimento destes enquanto lugares de memória que são importantes para a cidade. Principalmente, no que concerne as representações e contextualizações através das lápides funerárias, que, por sua vez, podem contribuir para a produção de conhecimento científico em relação a Manaus entre o século XIX-XX. Ao encontrar um arcabouço teórico orientado nos estudos funerários, e transversalmente, nas pesquisas em Arqueologia Histórica, o presente trabalho procurará ampliar os conhecimentos interdisciplinares no entrecruzamento das fontes documentais com as fontes artefatuais (ou: da cultura material). Estes cemitérios e suas lápides, que se constituem em sítios arqueológicos históricos, devem ser estudados enquanto representações do passado. O artigo tem como perspectiva, não só fomentar o conhecimento científico através de uma busca na compreensão dos aspectos funerários e rituais, como também estruturais dos jazigos. No que tangência os seus aspectos simbólicos de distinção social e diferenças perceptíveis na decoração tumular e na própria localização do sepultamento. Além disso, apontar a relação social e simbólica destes espaços e suas interações com o patrimônio cultural.
Arqueologia da repressão e da resistência
Authors: Lino Beatriz Damasceno Baltazar , Andrade Marcela Nogueira de
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar dentro do campo de estudo da arqueologia histórica a Casa das Onze Janelas, em Belém (PA), como espaço de repressão e resistência no contexto da ditadura militar (1964-1985). Neste período, o prédio para além das funções militares servia como espaço de aprisionamento de indivíduos com pensamentos e ideais contrários ao regime ditatorial. A partir disso, buscamos identificar os espaços onde os sujeitos ficaram presos, as repressões sofridas e as resistências vividas. Analisamos esse contexto pela arqueologia da repressão e da resistência, e pelas memórias obtidas por meio de narrativas dos indivíduos em livros, artigos e em entrevista realizada.
Estrutura e dinâmica do mercado de trabalho em Alagoas
Authors: Silva Luciana Caetano da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o mercado de trabalho em Alagoas (2012-2020) e sua influência sobre a pobreza estrutural, ressaltando as desigualdades territoriais como elemento estruturante das desigualdades sociais e econômicas no país. Além da pesquisa bibliográfica, o método de investigação está assentado no cruzamento de indicadores do trabalho com dados de estrutura produtiva, destacando: composição setorial do PIB, participação no PIB nacional, balança comercial externa, balança comercial interestadual e política estadual de incentivo fiscal. Em 2021, Alagoas assumiu a terceira pior posição entre as 27 unidades federativas no que tange ao percentual da população em situação de pobreza. As taxas de informalidade, desocupação e desalento têm ficado permanentemente muito acima da média nacional. Ademais, 70% dos empregos formais oferecem rendimento mensal até dois salários mínimos. A incapacidade de gerar oportunidades de ocupação em condições dignas de trabalho para o conjunto da população explica, em boa medida, a perda de participação demográfica entre 2010 e 2022.
A viagem das ideias ao Brasil e o regionalismo de "Torto Arado"
Authors: Canarinos Ana Karla
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo o estudo de Torto Arado (2019), de Itamar Vieira Júnior, tendo em vista o papel que a viagem das ideias cumpre tanto na formação do regionalismo no Brasil oitocentista, quanto na sua recuperação, no século XXI. No século XIX, intelectuais europeus, como Bouterwek, Sismondi e Ferdinand Denis, cumpriram um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento do nacionalismo na literatura brasileira. O regionalismo, enquanto uma estética pautada pela descrição dos espaços e personagens afastados dos centros urbanos, foi largamente influenciada pelas ideias nacionalistas vindas da Europa, sobretudo da França. No século XXI, o regionalismo é retomado por Itamar Vieira Júnior, mas a partir da viagem de novos conceitos desenvolvidos pelos estudos de gênero e de raça no contexto norte-americano. Sob este aspecto, este texto apresenta a seguinte hipótese: a viagem da teoria literária, sobretudo dos studies produzidos nas universidades americanas - cultural studies, queer studies, post-colonial  studies, subaltern  studies, disability studies, afro-american studies, latino/a studies – impactam no regionalismo brasileiro. Se no século XIX, o espaço era um elemento determinante da psicologia dos personagens, no século XXI outras questões são trazidas para o debate: a condição de mulher, negra em um país que ainda sofre pelo seu passado patriarcal e escravocrata. Portanto, este artigo pretende analisar o regionalismo de Torto Arado tendo em vista três aspectos: a viagem das ideias, as discrepâncias com o regionalismo oitocentista e reconfiguração do gênero no século XXI a partir de questões trazidas pela teoria literária.
Non-Governmental Organization and The Politics of Environmental Sustainability at Meratus Mountain Karst in South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Hidayat Muhammad Nizar
Published: September 2023

The planned opening of the Meratus Mountain Karst coal mine located in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia sparked local NGOs, namely WALHI (Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia) South of Kalimantan, to oppose the commercialization and exploitation of karst areas. Nevertheless, it is undoubtedly exciting to see the characteristic discourse, mission, methods, capabilities, and patterns of NGO alliances and the specific issues they are fighting. The study aims to look at how WALHI South Kalimantan makes efforts and ways to protect the mountainous karst region of Meratus and what factors influence them to adopt the way. This research approach is qualitative research and is a combination of desk research and field research. Several strategies can be identified as WALHI's instruments in fighting for their interests in the politics of managing the Meratus Karst area, namely: 1) Demonstrations, 2) Seminar/ FGD, and 3) Campaign, and 4) Legal efforts. WALHI, in their actions, did not go alone, especially in the demonstrations they carried out. They carried out their actions on behalf of the South Kalimantan Karst Care Community Alliance (AMPK). WALHI created a flexible and open organizational structure to collaborate with other NGOs who share their goals.
River in Banjarese Culture at Chronicle of Banjarmasin
Authors: Tifani Dewi Alfianti
Published: September 2023

In Banjar society, the river is a substantive cultural setting that reconstructs Banjar. Hikayat Banjar itself is one of the texts that is a reference to the depiction of the early identity of Banjar. Through the study of literary anthropology, it can be known in the Tale of Banjar that the river is part of the existential change system of the three kingdoms, the Dipa State, the Daha State, and the Banjar Kingdom. Rivers also became part of a religious system that transcendentally had the functions of creation, healing, and oblivion of figures in the royal power structure. The river is also part of a political and governmental system in which an understanding of the water-based fleet (river and sea) makes it a force to conquer the territories around the kingdom, establish diplomatic relations with China, as well as as part of a security defense system in the war between the rulers of the Daha State and the rulers of the Banjar Kingdom.
CAMPUR KODE DALAM PODCAST KANAL YOUTUBE DEDDY CORBUZIER
Authors: Agustina Putri , Jumadi Jumadi , Luthfiyanti Lita
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengambil data dari kanal youtube Deddy Corbuzier yang berjudul Kaesang Pangarep Bongkar-bongkaran – Podcast Deddy Corbuzier. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini berupa tuturan pemandu acara dan narasumber yang mengandung peristiwa campur kode. Pengumpulan data dengan metode menyimak video, transkrip, pengelompokkan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam podcast Deddy Corbuzier terdapat empat variasi bahasa yang digunakan, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Jawa, dan bahasa Betawi. Hasil data juga terdapat dua jenis campur kode, yaitu campur kode ke luar, dan campur kode ke dalam. Wujud campur kode dalam penelitian ini berupa (1) kata yang terdiri dari nomina (kata benda), verba (kata kerja), adverbia (kata keterangan), partikel, pronomina (kata ganti), kata ulang, dan adjektiva (kata sifat). (2) frasa yang terdiri dari nomina (kata benda), adverbia (kata keterangan), dan verba (kata kerja). (3) klausa terdiri dari nomina (kata benda), verba (kata kerja), dan adjektiva (kata sifat). Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya peristiwa campur kode (1) penutur dan mitra tutur sedang dalam situasi yang santai, (2) pembicara/penutur ingin memamerkan keterpelajarannya, dan (3) tidak ada bahasa yang tepat dalam bahasa yang sedang dipakai, sehingga memerlukan penggunaan bahasa asing.
This study took data from Deddy Corbuzier's youtube channel entitled Kaesang Pangarep Bongkar-bongkaran – Deddy Corbuzier's Podcast. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are in the form of speeches from the presenters and sources that contain code-mixing events. Collecting data by watching videos, transcripts, grouping data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in Deddy Corbuzier's podcast there are four variations of the language used, namely Indonesian, English, Javanese, and Betawi. The results of the data also show that there are two types of code mixing, namely external code mixing and internal code mixing. The forms of code mixing in this study are (1) words consisting of nouns (nouns), verbs (verbs), adverbs (adverbs), particles, pronouns (pronouns), repeat words, and adjectives (adjectives). (2) phrases consisting of nouns (nouns), adverbs (adverbs), and verbs (verbs). (3) clauses consist of nouns (nouns), verbs (verbs), and adjectives (adjectives). Factors that influence the occurrence of code-mixing events (1) the speaker and speech partner are in a relaxed situation, (2) the speaker/speaker wants to show off their learning, and (3) there is no appropriate language in the language being used, thus requiring the use of a foreign language.Keywords: code mixing, podcast, youtube.
REGISTER KESEHATAN ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Fiqri Alfazri Rezha , Luthfiyanti Lita , Faradina Faradina
Published: September 2023

Register adalah variasi bahasa berkenaan dengan penggunaannya atau pemakaiannya. Instagram adalah sebuah aplikasi yang dapat difungsikan sebagai media berbagi foto dan video dalam sebuah jejaring sosial. Pandemi Covid-19 adalah wabah yang terjadi secara serempak di mana-mana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis, mengklasifikasi dan mendeskripsikan register terkait pandemi Covid-19 di media sosial instagram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan register kesehatan era pandemi Covid-19 di media sosial Instagram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat jenis register terkait pandemi Covid-19, yaitu register berdasarkan bentuk linguistik, register berdasarkan makna dan register berdasarkan fungsi bahasa.
Register is a language variation with respect to its use or usage. Instagram is an application that can function as a medium for sharing photos and videos in a social network. The Covid-19 pandemic is an epidemic that occurs simultaneously everywhere. The purpose of this study is to analyze, classify and describe registers related to the Covid-19 pandemic on Instagram social media. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. The type of research used is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. This study is to describe the health register in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic on Instagram social media. Based on the results of the study, there are types of registers related to the Covid-19 pandemic, namely registers based on linguistic forms, registers based on meaning and registers based on language functions.
RELASI MANUSIA DAN ALAM DALAM NOVEL “CATATAN AYAH TENTANG CINTANYA KEPADA IBU” KARYA SANDI FIRLY
Authors: Silfia Mulyati  , Dewi Alfianti  , Lita Luthfiyanti
Published: September 2023

Riset ini menitikberatkan pada sikap orang dalam mengenakan prinsip etika hidup serta tatanan hubungan orang dengan alam, mengisahkan peradaban marga Dayak Maratus, adat-istiadat, kepercayaan mengenai hutan sakti, serta keelokan alam Loksado. riset ini bermaksud buat menjelaskan hubungan orang serta alam dalam peringatan bapak mengenai Cintanya pada ibu ciptaan Sandi Firly. riset ini mengenakan prosedur deskriptif-kualitatif. Sumber data yang dibubuhkan adalah peringatan bapak mengenai Cintanya pada mama ciptaan isyarat Firly. riset ini mengenakan cara penelitian pustaka. analisis yang dilakukan adalah menjelaskan hubungan orang serta alam. Hasil riset membuktikan jika hubungan orang serta alam dalam melingkupi studi tindakan respek pada alam, studi tindakan tanggung jawab budi pekerti pada alam, studi tindakan simpati pada alam, studi tindakan kasih minat serta interes pada alam, serta studi tindakan tidak mengusik kehidupan alam.
 
This research focuses on the attitude of people in applying the ethical principles of life and the order of people's relationships with nature, tells about the civilization of the Dayak Maratus clan, customs, beliefs about the sacred forest, and the natural beauty of Loksado. This research intends to explain the relationship between people and nature in a father's reminder about his love for Sandi Firly's mother. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative procedure. The source of the data attached is the father's warning about his love for his mother, created by Firly's sign. This research uses literature research methods. The analysis carried out is to explain the relationship between people and nature. The results of the research prove that the relationship between people and nature covers the study of acts of respect for nature, studies of acts of ethical responsibility towards nature, studies of acts of sympathy for nature, studies of acts of love, interest and interest in nature, and studies of actions that do not disturb natural life.
KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM NOVEL ``NEGERI 5 MENARA`` KARYA A. FUADI
Authors: Muhammad Ilham Fikri  , Sabhan  , Faradina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter yang dimiliki setiap tokoh pada novel yang berjudul Negeri 5 Menara karya A. Fuadi. Deskriptif-kualitatif ialah metode yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil riset menerangkan bahwa karakter yang dimiliki oleh para tokoh pada novel yang menjadi objek penelitian tersebut terbagi menjadi dua jenis, yakni karakter positif dan negatif. Karakter positif dimiliki oleh semua tokoh yang menjadi fokus pembicaraan, yakni Alif Fikri, Amak, Ayah, Raja Lubis, Baso Salahuddin, Atang Yunus, Dulmajid, dan Said Jufri. Adapun karakter negatif hanya ditunjukkan oleh tokoh Alif Fikri, Amak, Said Jufri, dan Baso Salahuddin,. Para tokoh yang menunjukkan karakter positif tercermin melalui perilaku optimis, peduli, disiplin, jujur, berjiwa besar, penyayang, bijaksana, dapat dipercaya, dermawan, setia kawan, rajin, humoris, dan kreatif. Adapun perwujudan karakter negatif tercermin melalui perilaku labil, ambisius, keras kepala, suka cari perhatian, dan penyendiri.
 
This study aims to describe the characters possessed by each character in the novel entitled Negeri 5 Menara by A. Fuadi. Descriptive-qualitative is the method applied in this study. The results of the research explain that the characters possessed by the characters in the novel which are the object of the research are divided into two types, namely positive and negative characters. Positive characters are shared by all the figures who are the focus of the conversation, namely Alif Fikri, Amak, Ayah, Raja Lubis, Baso Salahuddin, Atang Yunus, Dulmajid, and Said Jufri. The negative characters are only shown by the figures Alif Fikri, Amak, Said Jufri, and Baso Salahuddin. The characters who show positive character are reflected in optimistic, caring, disciplined, honest, big-hearted, compassionate, wise, trustworthy, generous, loyal friends, diligent, humorous, and creative behaviors. The embodiment of negative character is reflected through unstable behavior, ambitious, stubborn, attention-seeking, and a loner.
CITRA ORANG TUA DALAM NOVEL ``KELUARGA CEMARA`` KARYA ARSWENDO ATMOWILOTO
Authors: Rizki Amalia Agustin  , Sabhan  , Faradina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citra orang tua yang tergambar dalam novel Keluarga Cemara karangan Arswendo Atmowiloto. Pendekatan yang diaplikasikan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa citra orang tua dibagi menjadi empat jenis, yakni citra ayah dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri, citra ayah dalam hubungannya dengan keluarga, citra ibu dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri, dan citra ibu dalam hubungannya dengan keluarga. Citra tokoh ayah dan ibu digambarkan sebagai orang tua yang mampu bekerjasama dengan baik dalam mendidik anak, orang tua yang bekerja keras demi mengupayakan perekonomian keluarga untuk kebahagian anak, orang tua yang tegas dalam mengambil setiap keputusan, orang tua yang penuh kasih sayang dalam mendampingi tumbuh-kembang anak, orang tua yang mampu bersikap adil terhadap anak sehingga tidak terjadi kecemburuan sosial antara ketiga anaknya, dan orang tua yang berhasil menjadi sosok panutan dan pedoman dalam keluarga.
 
This study aims to describe the image of parents depicted in the novel Keluarga Cemara by Arswendo Atmowiloto. The approach applied in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the image of parents is divided into four types, namely the image of the father in relation to oneself, the image of the father in relation to the family, the image of the mother in relation to oneself, and the image of the mother in relation to the family. The image of father and mother figures is described as parents who are able to work well together in educating children, parents who work hard to strive for the family's economy for the happiness of children, parents who are firm in making every decision, parents who are full of affection in accompanying their growth. child development, parents who are able to be fair to children so that there is no social jealousy between their three children, and parents who have succeeded in becoming role models and guidelines in the family.
On the use of collections with unreliably determined sex and age characteristics in model train-ing for sex determination by traits of the standard craniometric program
Authors: Shirobokov I.G.
Published: September 2023

The study is concerned with the feasibility of applying machine-learning methods to determine the sex from craniometric features when working with materials from archaeological excavations. A specific feature of such materials is subjectively estimated sex and age characteristics of individuals. The main object of the analysis was a sample measured by V.P. Alekseev and comprised of 258 crania (137 male and 121 female) characterising Russian population of the European part of Russia in the 17th–18th cc. As a test sample, a group of crania of the Russians with documented sex and age, registered within several collections of the Kunstkamera’s repository, also measured by V.P. Alekseev, was used. The series includes 89 male and 10 female skulls, which came to the museum from the Military Medical Academy in 1911–1914 by the effort of the Russian anatomist K.Z. Yatsuta. The models were trained, validated, and tested using four different methods, including discriminant analysis, lo-gistic regression, random forest, and support vector machine. Thirty-three craniometric traits were included in the analysis, from which a group of five features with the highest differentiating ability (Nos. by Martin) — 1, 40, 43, 45, 75(1) — was chosen. When both sets of traits were used for the models commensurable performance indica-tors were obtained. According to the results of the cross-validation, in 85–88 % of cases, on average, all four models accurately predicted the sex estimates given by V.P. Alekseev. When the models were applied to the test sample, the proportion of accurate classifications did not change and stood at 87–88 %. At the same time, the machine-learning methods did not reveal any noticeable advantages in the level of the classification accuracy over the linear discriminant analysis. In general, the efficiency of the obtained models corresponds to the average value of the indicators calculated from the materials of 80 publications (86 %). It is likely that the crania, whose sex cannot be correctly classified neither by the models nor by visual assessment, constitute overlapping sets, which have some common morphological features assimilating them to individuals of the opposite sex. Applica-tion of the models to the skulls of the test sample, re-measured by the author, revealed some deterioration of the model performance indicators in all four cases. The decrease in the proportion of accurate classifications is caused mainly by discrepancies in the estimation of the nasal protrusion angle, as well as subjective errors in the size estimation under insufficient preservation of the crania and partial atrophy of the alveolar process.
Pro et contra of frontier interpretation of Sintashta antiquities (Bronze Age in the Southern Urals)
Authors: Epimakhov A.V.
Published: September 2023

The practice of archaeological research often illustrates situations where the sum of facts does not corre-spond to the cultural-historical approach; it is impossible to squeeze this sum into the framework of the term “ar-chaeological culture”. Deviations from his canonical understanding of the term may relate to the duration of the phenomenon, its spatial distribution or the degree of stereotyping of material culture and rituals. The frontier can be one of the options for interpreting such non-standard groups of archaeological objects. The purpose of the study is to test the possibilities of using the concept for the interpretation of the Sintashta sites of the Bronze Age of the Southern Urals (the turn of 3rd — 2nd millennium cal BC) in the light of new data from a comprehensive study (paleogenetics, chronology, etc.). Sintashta settlements and cemeteries are located on the compact territory of the northern steppe: settlements in the Trans-Urals, the burial ground — on both sides of the Ural Mountains. Previous studies have accumulated a huge amount of data on all major aspects, but the general concept remains debatable. The new data comes from mass radiocarbon dating, which allowed to use Bayesian modeling. New data of mass radiocarbon dating confirm the brevity of the functioning of the Sintashta settlements and burial grounds, as well as the possibility of partial synchronization of this tradition with others. Paleogenetic analyzes (more than 50 samples) have shown the heterogeneity of the Sintashta population. Peleogenetic data made it possible to diagnose traces of a subtratian population absorbed by the main migratory group. In material culture, The evidences in material culture are not traced. The same data confirmed a special scenario for the formation of necropolises, weakly associated with the consanguinity of the buried individuals. Only 1/5 of the deceased turned out to be relatives of the first and second degree. The new data significantly complement the previously formulated crite-ria, which allow us to consider the group of Sintashta sites as a reflection of the situation of the frontier. The Sin-tashta society in the frontier was formed as complex society. But it did not have the prospect of forming statehood.
Bone tools for leather processing (blunt knives and curriers knives) in the funeral rite of the Post-Catacomb period as cultural and chronological indicators
Authors: Mimokhod R.A. , Usachuk A.N.
Published: September 2023

In the paper, the burials of the Post-Catacomb period (2200–1800 cal BC), whose inventory included large bone tools for leather processing, are analysed. Most of them are represented in the Lola Culture circle (Ciscau-casia and the Volga-Urals), and only in few instances they have been found in the burials of the Babino Culture circle (the Lower Volga and the Lower Don regions). The mapping indicates that in the latter case we are dealing with the evidence of intercultural contacts between the representatives of the Lola and Babino traditions. The analysis of the materials shows that the tradition of using large tools for skin processing in the funeral rite deve-loped at the end of the Middle Bronze Age in Ciscaucasia within the Lola Culture circle. The Lola Culture was the main generator here. Its materials contain the largest number of such tools and their greatest variety. To such an extent, it is not represented within the materials of any other cultural formation of the Post-Catacomb period and in any of the cultures of the Late Bronze Age, where this tradition was inherited and rooted itself. It is noteworthy that in the Post-Catacomb burials, large leather-processing tools in most cases were present in the toolsets alongside other production implements, most often with stone tools. Besides, the functional relation between the bone and stone components of such toolsets is either not obvious or completely absent. It is possible that the interred with the attributes of different crafts might have been associated with the variants of the well-known Cult of Demiurge, well represented in archaic societies. The analysis of some features of the rite and combinations with other categories of the inventory in the burials of the Lola Culture circle shows that there is a correlation be-tween the types of the large leather-processing tools and particular specific features of the ritual practice. Thus, the tools made from the lower jaws and pelvic bones of large ungulate animals clearly correlate with the south-ward orientation of the skeletons in the burials. The leather-processing tools made from the ribs of the large ungu-late animals were seen predominantly in the burials with northward orientations. It is still difficult to say what lies behind such steady correlations, but it should be noted that in a reduced form they recur in the subsequent Late Bronze Age. The answer to the last question requires further expansion of the source base.
Mapping Stakeholder Perceptions: Navigating Biometric Data Protection Initiative and Face Recognition Technology Support in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Sih Yuliana , Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: September 2023

This research aims to thoroughly understand the delicate interplay between stakeholders' perspectives, biometric data protection policies, and the deployment of face recognition technologies in Indonesia's dynamic digital world. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the study conducts Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with various stakeholders, including government agencies, technology developers, regulatory agencies, civil society groups, and data subjects as end-users. Face-to-face group discussions facilitate an in-depth exploration of participants' perspectives, yielding rich qualitative data that reveals nuanced insights into the delicate balance between technological innovation, ethical considerations, and socioeconomic repercussions associated with implementing face recognition technology. The research comprehensively explains the difficulties and opportunities associated with responsible technological progress and biometric data security. The findings from the FGDs influence the development of strategies that effectively balance technical advancement with individual rights, privacy, and social well-being within the growing digital landscape of Indonesia. The regulatory function of the government seeks to bridge the gap between public expectations and technological advancements. Collaboration between academic institutions, government agencies, the private sector, and data subjects as end-users emerges as a crucial element, fostering an all-encompassing strategy integrating research, law, technology deployment, and user empowerment. This holistic approach is necessary to ensure that biometric data and facial recognition technology are utilized responsibly, thereby laying the way for Indonesia's technologically sophisticated and ethically aware digital future.
The Pedagogy of Cyberethics in Health Professions Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: De Gagne Jennie C , Cho Eunji , Randall Paige S , Hwang Hyeyoung , Wang Emily , Yoo Leeho , Yamane Sandy , Ledbetter Leila S , Jung Dukyoo
Published: September 2023

As digital technologies rapidly integrate into Health Professions Education (HPE), gaining a comprehensive understanding of cyberethics becomes crucial. This scoping review aimed to explore the pedagogy of cyberethics within HPE, with an emphasis on its definitions, conceptualizations, theoretical foundations, and interventions. Drawing from 37 documents spanning 2012-2022, primarily originating from the U.S. and encompassing both peer-reviewed and grey literature, the study highlighted a significant gap in the explicit definition and conceptualization of cyberethics. Additionally, the evident lack of specific theoretical frameworks in the majority of these documents could hamper the progression and replicability of research. Among the reviewed articles, only four introduced cyberethics educational interventions, indicating a substantial avenue for future research. While the study utilized comprehensive search methods, limitations such as language biases and the potential omission of pertinent documents were present. Future investigations should broaden the cyberethics discourse to encompass emerging technologies and their ethical implications within HPE. Crafting comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and inclusive guidelines is pivotal in nurturing ethical digital practices in the health care community.
Wind Resistant Performance Assessment of Long-span Cable stayed Bridges Based on Time Varying Reliability Theory
Authors: Fu Yixiao , Dong Fenghui , Wang Jiaqing
Published: September 2023

Long span cable-stayed bridge is the main bridge type with a span of more than 400 meters. It is generally designed as a double tower long-span structure with good spanning capacity and economic performance. Wind resistance safety performance is the main index to control the long-span cable-stayed bridge structure. During the operation of long-span cable-stayed bridge structure, because the service life of the cable is far less than the design life of the structure, the wind resistance performance of the structure will inevitably deteriorate significantly, which will seriously affect the structural service performance of symmetric cable-stayed bridge. Based on symmetric reliability theory, this paper takes flutter and static wind stability of long-span cable-stayed bridge structure as the main design control index, uses positive reliability theory to calculate the reliability index of symmetric cable-stayed bridge structure, uses inverse reliability theory to calculate the safety factor of symmetric cable-stayed bridge structure, and evaluates the wind resistant time-varying performance of long-span cable-stayed bridge structure by comprehensively considering the reliability index and safety factor. Taking a practical project of a long-span cable-stayed bridge as a specific case, the wind resistant time-varying reliability of the bridge during its operation for more than 30 years is analyzed, and the parameter sensitivity is analyzed. The results show that the wind resistance performance of the cable-stayed bridge structure is obviously affected by the cable, and the degradation of the cable performance will have an important impact on the wind resistance time-varying performance of the structure, especially the critical wind speed of the structure has obvious time-varying characteristics. The safety factor and reliability index can objectively evaluate the wind resistance time-varying performance of the long-span cable-stayed bridge structure.
Finite-Time Synchronization of Chaotic Systems using Fractional Order Nonlinear PID Adaptive Sliding Controller
Authors: Rasouli Mohammad , Zare Assef , Alizadehsani Roohallah
Published: September 2023

This study presents finite-time synchronization of chaotic fractional order systems with disturbance uncertainty and unknown time delay. First, a PID sliding surface is presented. Then, for the finite-time synchronization of the master and slave systems, a robust sliding-adaptive control method is provided. Update rules have been retrieved to estimate the system parameters by using the Lyapunov function while establishing the stability of the suggested mechanism and assuring the convergence of errors to zero. The proposed approach was used to solve the fractional order system of Gensou-Tsei with time-varying parameters, and the simulation results show that the presented approach performs well.
Optimalisasi Model Ipal SPALD-S dan Ipal SPALD-T (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Pajang, Kota Surakarta)
Authors: Emilia Venesa Mega , Ilonka Willy Anastasya
Published: September 2023

Human needs for water and sanitation are intertwined, inadequate sanitation will adversely affect ecosystems and degrade water quality. Ecosystems must be preserved through effective sanitation management, as wastewater can damage ecosystems. Sanitation development is needed to manage wastewater before it is discharged into the environment/river. This research aims to determine which type of wastewater management such as septic tank, SPALD-S and SPALD-T is the best in terms of cost and quality with a case study in Kelurahan Pajang. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the community and government in determining the type of wastewater management that is environmentally friendly and efficient. It was found that the SPALD-T type is more cost-effective in terms of making and maintaining the type of wastewater network management, SPALD-T also has other advantages in terms of easier unit control and its construction is relatively safe from environmental pollution.
Analisis Pola Aliran dan Kuantitas Air Tanah Dangkal di Kota Madiun
Authors: Nugraha Setya , Alfahmi Sirojudin , Hendro Cahyono Hadi Wiwit
Published: September 2023

The increasing physical development and decreasing water infiltration areas have led to a reduction in groundwater reserves. Groundwater is experiencing a decline both in quantity and quality over time. The rising demand for water is inversely proportional to the diminishing availability of water in terms of quality. This situation also implicates a decrease in the quantity of groundwater. Integrated protection and management efforts must be carried out from upstream to downstream, one of which can be achieved through groundwater conservation. Therefore, the aim of this research is to understand the shallow groundwater flow patterns in the city of Madiun. This study conducted an inventory, identification, and mapping of the area to determine the criticality of shallow groundwater in terms of quantity using the shallow groundwater flow pattern analysis method. The results of the analysis generally indicate that the direction of shallow groundwater flow in the city of Madiun, in the eastern areas of the Madiun River, flows from south to north, while in the western areas of the Madiun River, it flows from west to east, all ultimately leading towards the Madiun River.
Correlation between Quality of Life, Depression, and Cognitive Function of the Elderly Living in Gyeongsangnam-do
Authors: Kang Domyung , Ha Changhui , Lee Hanchun , Kim Namsu
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between the quality of life, depression, and cognitive function of the elderly, and to identify the causal relationship on each variable to provide basic data for elderly activities and related research and scientific basic data necessary to improve elderly welfare. Methods: A total of 821 samples were used for data analysis by selecting male and female seniors aged 65 or older as the population who participated in the Gyeongnam Niyagara customized service project program in 2022. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to find out the correlation, and regression analysis was conducted to verify the relevance. Results: First, as a result of analyzing the correlation of all variables, there was a significant negative correlation between quality of life and cognitive function (p = -0.104), there was also a significant negative correlation between quality of life and depression (p = -0.288). There was a significant static correlation between age and cognitive function (p = 0.070), and a significant static correlation between cognitive function and depression (p = 0.180). Second, as a result of conducting a regression analysis to confirm the causal relationship on each variable, the quality of life (F = 35.12, p = 0.000), cognitive function (F = 15.13, p = 0.000), depression (F = 47.00, p = 0.000) showed statistical significance, and age (F = 1.43, p = 0.233) showed no statistical significance. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, it is expected that various policies and follow-up studies will be conducted to improve the quality of life, relieve depression, and cognitive function health of the elderly.
Facilitative Teaching Utilizing Active Learning Modules in Engineering Graphics: A
Model for Promoting Success and Engagement in Technology and Engineering
Education
Authors: Schettig Erik J. , Kelly Daniel P. , Ernst Jeremy V. , Clark Aaron C.
Published: September 2023

Success in post-secondary engineering graphics courses in technology
andengineering often relies on self-efficacy, academic success, and mental
rotationabilities. Using a facilitative instructor model, the Improving
UndergraduateSTEM Education (IUSE) team applied active learning modules as
supplementalmaterial at two post-secondary institutions in the United States of America,
thenused a quasi-experimental design iterative study approach to investigate impactsin
an introductory engineering graphics course. Active learning modules werecomposed of ten
units that engaged students through relatable examples andpractices of foundational
principles and applications of engineering graphics thatare heavily applicable to the
Standards for Technological and EngineeringLiteracy. The modules were presented to
students through an online learningmanagement system that encouraged elements of
self-regulated learning.Measurements of self-efficacy, mental rotation ability, and
academic successwere gathered. Differences in academic and non-academic indicators
wereexamined in combination with students at risk of non-matriculation and studentsnot
at risk of non-matriculation subgroups. Results from paired t-tests supportedprevious
findings that there are positive impacts of supplemental materialsavailable to students.
Students at risk of non-matriculation benefited from thecombination of active learning
modules and supplementary video tutorialsresulting in greater self-efficacy and higher
final exam scores than at-riskstudents whose modules did not include video tutorials.
Students not at risk ofnon-matriculation had higher levels of self-efficacy and mental
rotation abilitywhen video tutorials were not included. With this information,
engineering,engineering education, and other STEM programs can model elements of
activelearning modules to promote early student success in both subgroups.Furthermore,
the IUSE team has published the material through open access foreducators and students
to utilize.
Miscellany
Authors: Flowers Jim , Rose Mary Annette
Published: September 2023

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Table of Contents
Authors: Wells John
Published: September 2023

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33 Years of the JTE: Visioning Forward
Authors: Wells John
Published: September 2023

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Multi-Stage Cemented Frac Sleeves Technology Pilot in North Kuwait
Authors: Al-Menayes F. , Al-Enezi B. , Raju M. , Awad M. , Monteiro K.
Published: September 2023

Objectives/Scope: Currently Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) is facing a challenge in using the open-hole MSF completion which takes time for the packers to swell and has a potentiality to open multiple fractures between the swell packers during a stage pump job. Generation of more short fractures will lead to less efficiency in obtaining the targeted productivity/sustainability increase. The older frac method of plug and perf provides better frac geometry but is complex in execution and longer in duration. Therefore an improved completion technology "Cemented Fracturing Sleeves" was piloted which combines both advantages.

Methods, Procedures, Process: The pilot was implemented in two selected wells in North Kuwait oil field, where a frac Completion was lowered into the well with frac sleeves then hanged and cemented after which the inner completion is cleaned with CTU, then carried out the staged acid frac by opening the frac port using ball drop system. With each stage, a bigger ball was dropped to isolate the stage below it and open the port for further fracking. After all stages are fracked the ball and baffles were drilled, and the frac sleeves could be further shifted with a shifting tool to selectively open/close stage.

Results, Observations, Conclusions: The technology succeeded in achieving the success criteria of 85% frac sleeves opened while improving the frac geometry compared to the OH MSF. The execution time is reduced to 15 days compared to Plug and Perf Method of 45 days. It was observed that this technology and the quality of isolation between stages is dependent on good cementation of the completion assembly.

Novel/Additive Information: The execution methodology was improved based on the obstacle faced during execution, which significantly improves the success rate of implementation of the technology like pumping Acid spearhead prior to the main stimulation fluid as this Assist cement sheath and tight formation break down, and inclusion of cement retarder in displacement fluids to improve post cement cleanup inside the completion.
Multi-Cycle Fracturing Case History for Production Optimization in Telisa Sand, Langgak Field, Indonesia: Thin, Shallow, and Low Resistivity Reservoir
Authors: Farizi Hirzi , Prabowo Dimas Hadi , Palupi Annisa , Faizal Ikin , Abdulfatah M Yasin
Published: September 2023

The Langgak Field in Rokan Hulu – Riau, Central Sumatra Basin has been discovered in 1975 and started producing oil in 1979 in Sihapas sand (Bekasap Fm) as the main reservoir. This Sihapas sand has been produced for several decades and has significant increase in water cut over the years. SPR Langgak sub-surface team trying to develop a new reservoir (Telisa sand) to optimize oil production. Telisa sand has deposited widely and has covered all Langgak areas above sihapas sand.

Telisa sand reservoir was deposited regionally over the entire Central Sumatra Basin with an area of 10,000 km2 during the early to mid-Miocene. The characteristic of Telisa sand is the thin sedimentation (20 feet), shallow depth, and unconsolidated sand. Well LGK#24 is chosen as a pilot project of Multi-cycle fracturing since this well has the most thickness sand compared to other well and also shows good resistivity as an indicator of oil presence.

The author would to share this case history thru this paper about the potential of thin, shallow, and low resistivity reservoirs that can contribute to production enhancement, especially in a brownfield.
Unconventional North Kuwait Jurassic Well with Extended Reach Horizontal Well in Tight Limestone Aiming to Establish Firsts in Kuwait with a Hybrid Approach to Multiple Hydraulic Fracturing
Authors: SLB L. Peiwu , Al Ansari S. I. , Al-Saadoun D. , Ajayi A. , Medvedev O. , Al-salali Y. , Fidan E.
Published: September 2023

An extended reach, record-breaking horizontal (NKJG-ERH) well, being appraised by the North Kuwait Jurassic Gas (NKJG) into the tight (unconventional) Middle Marrat reservoir flow zone sections. The objective of NKJG-ERH is beyond what's been implemented in the NKJG asset. A total along-hole depth is designed to exceed 20,000 ft with thousands of feet of tight Middle Marrat exposure which is designed to provide commercially attractive production rates from unconventional stimulation and fracturing options.

Additionally, NKJG-ERH will provide several benefits which aim to overcome Sabriyah Middle Marrat well challenges, such as poor relative to the rest of the field reservoir quality, limited number of drilling locations, an underperformance of the vertical wells in the area.

An extensive industry experience in delivering ERH wells in Unconventionals are applied with the plans to complete the well using 4 ½″ liner across the reservoir section and 5″ production tubing stabbed into a polished bore receptacle. NKJG-ERH will then utilize the Plug-n-Perf and Frac (PnPnF) technique over several stages that will be defined per the open hole and cement bond logs.

Rigless operation of such magnitude will require millions of liters of frac fluid, proppant and acid fracturing chemicals as multiple and large treatments will be implemented in a hybrid approach (combination of acid fracs and proppant fracs). Proppant fracs will be required in this tight carbonate to frac through the tight limestone but to prop-open the overlying dolomitic zone of interest. The proppant is envisioned to increase the chances of higher sustenance of the high initial production rate aimed in this well. It is clear that a well of this magnitude will require unusual resources such as coiled tubing, plugs, milling and testing capabilities, fracturing resource provisions and others. It will also require designing and procuring of a fit-for-purpose coiled tubing string for cleaning out the wellbore and milling out frac plugs.

This paper will discuss the design details of this out-of-ordinary appraisal and production well, and share the learnings pertaining to the design and implementation phases from early conception to the end of well release for production.