bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants Affecting Audit Delay in Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period
Authors: Wandira Putri Ayu , Pratiwi Wiwik
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to determine the correlation between profitability, Company age, and auditor's opinion on partial or simultaneous audit delays in food and beverage industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. The following is a list of National Register of Historic Places listings in Fort Worth County (idx.co.id). samples were selected by purposive sampling technique and obtained 17 companies. The Data were processed using quantitative methods, and software program eviews 12.0, tested and analyzed by classical assumption test, panel data regression, and hypothesis test. The results showed that the variable profitability, age of the company, and the opinion of the auditor partially and simultaneously have a negative and significant effect on audit delay. Novelty of this study is the research period, research variables, research targets and treatment in sample selection. The research implication is that companies that are able to suppress audit delay figures can use funds optimally, and are able to attract the attention of investors. This has an impact on economic growth because it can recover faster and stronger.
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHA TANI KEDELAI DI DESA SUCI KECAMATAN PRACIMANTORO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Pani Sayuti , Harinta Yos Wahyu , Arianti Yoesti Silvana
Published: October 2023

Abstrak Petani kedelai di Desa Suci Kecamatan Pracimantoro mengalami kendala menurunya produki  kedelai yang dimana menandakan adanya indikasi indikasi suatu risiko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat keuntungan usaatani kedelai di Desa Suci Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri dan juga untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko usahatani serta hubungan antara risiko dan keuntungan usahatani kedelai. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitisn ini yaitu secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus R/C ratio dan koefisien variasi (CV). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu usaha tani kedelai di Desa Suci Kecamatan Pracimantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri mendapatkan untung atas biaya total dengan nilai R/C bernilai > 1,82. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani kedelai yang dikembangkan oleh petani mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomi. Hasil analisis risiko produksi (kg) dan harga (Rp) didapatkan nilai CV < 0,5 dan nilai L > 0, artinya usahatani kedelai yang dilakukan petani menguntungkan secara produksi dan harga. Selanjutnya. analisis risiko keuntungan (Rp) didapatkan nilai CV > 0,5 dan nilai L < 0, artinya petani mengalami kerugian. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh fluktuasi harga kedelai yang dialami oleh petani, sering kali harga input lebih besar daripada harga outputnya.Kata kunci: Kedelai ;Risiko ;Usahatani
RISIKO DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Adhi , Firdauzi Indrawan , Harahap Fitri Amalinda , Wulandari Eka Ratna , Sukowati Avriliana
Published: October 2023

Abstrak Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas yang banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia. Tanaman ini termasuk tanaman pangan yang popular dibudidayakan oleh petani selain padi. Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu penghasil jagung yang baik terutama di Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive yaitu di Kecamatan Kembaran di Kabupaten Banyumas yang merupakan daerah denga produksi tertinggi di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 40 petani pemilik penggarap jagung. Metode analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan koefisien variasi untuk menjawab risiko produksi jagung sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi jagung ditunjukkan dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai koefisien variasi sebesar 20,45%. Angka ini menandakan bahwa risiko produksi yang dihadapi petani jagung rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga menyatakan terdapat tiga variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi jagung yaitu luas laha, benih dan pupuk. Kata kunci : Banyumas, Jagung, Produksi, Risiko
КОНТЕКСТУАЛЬНІ СИНОНІМИ ЯК МЕДІАТОРИ ПОЛІФОНІЇ У ГАЗЕТНОМУ ТЕКСТІ
Authors: КАЗИМІР Ірина
Published: October 2023

Мета статті – дослідити поліфонічні потенції сучасної британської періодики на матеріалі категорії контекстуальної синонімії. Новизна наукового дослідження полягає у тому, що вперше з опертям на когнітивно-дискурсну парадигму розв’язується проблема поліфонії у газетному дискурсі шляхом трактування категорії контекстуальної синонімії як посередника у соціальній комунікації. У висновках встановлено, що контекстуальні синоніми є медіаторами фрагментів картини світу носіїв мови. Виявлено, що вторинні найменування можуть експлікувати не лише відношення, позицію чи оцінку тих чи тих індивідів, а й професійну та вікову специфіку зокрема. Дослідження текстового матеріалу дає також підстави припустити, що наратор повідомлення, який цілеспрямовано залучає «інші голоси» шляхом варіативного найменування референта створює незалежні точки зору та наділяє ці одиниці своїми особистими значеннями чи суб’єктивними інтенціями. Поліфонія у дискурсі засобів масової інформації формує діалогічні відносини та оновлює інвентар прийомів, які задіяні у реалізації інформаційної та впливової функцій газетних текстів. У статті доводиться той факт, що контекстуальні синоніми є лексико-семантичними медіаторами явища поліфонії у газетному дискурсі. Контекстуальні синоніми слугують мовно-стильовими засобами виявлення суб’єктивної позиції автора статті. Жанри editorial та op-ed традиційно транслюють поліфонію думок на шпальтах газет, демонструючи протилежні, утім, рівноправні точки зору щодо актуальних питань чи ситуацій. Виявлені випадки евфемізації контекстуально-синонімічних одиниць слугують засобами поліфонії у газетному тексті. Поліфонія як трансформація суб’єктно-об’єктних відносин є частим явищем у газетних текстах.
ТОРГОВІ МАРКИ ТА БРЕНДИ ЯК ЗАГАЛЬНІ ІМЕННИКИ В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: ВОРОБЕЛЬ Марія , КАЛИМОН Юлія , ЮРКО Надія
Published: October 2023

Межа між власними і загальними назвами є відносною. Тому використання власних назв як загальних є прийнятним, це продиктовано «життям» та потребами мови, яка розвивається і вимагає нових значень і конотацій. Використання назви торгової марки (бренду) як загального іменника спричинене відсутністю загального іменника на позначення певної категорії товарів. Спроби заповнити ці прогалини незграбними словосполученнями або парафразами не спрацьовують. Тому поява відповідного товарного знака або фірмового найменування спричиняє заміну ним громіздких словосполучень. Цей процес особливо актуальний в англійській мові, проте мало висвітлюється в наукових розвідках, що зумовлює актуальність дослідження. Насамперед це явище можна пояснити тим, що такі власні назви містять у собі поняття, яке є чітким і зрозумілим для великої кількості людей і є настільки значимим, що його можуть зрозуміти навіть носії різних мов. Хоча цей процес неможливо зупинити, деякі компанії докладають чимало зусиль, щоб запобігти цьому та захистити ім’я свого бренду. Деякі спроби є більш вдалими, деякі – ні, а подекуди товарна одиниця зникає з ринку, проте слово, яке її позначало, залишається в мові та продовжує функціонувати. Метою дослідження є виявлення та аналіз механізмів апелятивації назв брендів, що сприяють збагаченню лексикону англійської мови. Завдання полягають у аналізі та відображенні етимології певних торгових марок, які стали загальновживаними і в результаті заповнили лексичні прогалини в англійській мові. Загалом схеми переходу власних назв у загальні можна назвати метонімією або різновидом семантичного перетворення чи зсуву, коли слово не змінює свою морфологію (залишається іменником), але набуває ширшого й глибшого значення. Щодо перспектив подальших досліджень ми розглядаємо аналіз функціонування назв брендів в українській мові порівняно з англійською, в тому числі за допомогою корпусних методів дослідження.
Dispute Resolution Strategy for the Transfer of Receivables Collection Rights (Cessie) Within a Credit Agreement in Indonesia Supporting Economic Growth
Authors: Batubara Ichsan Aulia , Harianto Dedi , Azwar T. Keizerina Devi , Leviza Jelly
Published: October 2023

One of the strategies for resolving non-performing loans carried out by banks is by way of cessie, which transfers all rights and obligations of the old Creditor over the debtor to the new Creditor. However, banking institutions that have a strategic role in supporting the implementation of national economic development will not be separated from the problem of bad credit, which can one day lead to disputes in social life. The research method in this research is normative juridical and descriptive analysis. The research was conducted with a statutory and case approach. The data collection technique is done by literature and field studies. As in decision Number 18/Pdt.G/2017/Pnkwg, the results of this research are the Arrangement of Settlement of Bad Credit Banking through the Transfer of Receivables Collection Rights (Cessie) which is regulated in Article 613 of the Civil Code and The form of dispute is known that the Defendant has defaulted on his obligations which are used as an analysis of the judge's considerations and decisions related to the problematic transfer of receivables collection rights through cessie in the judicial process.
Uso de levosimendan na insuficiência cardíaca com fração de ejeção de ventrículo esquerdo reduzida: relato de caso
Authors: Messias Icaro Ferro
Published: October 2023

A Insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma síndrome clínica que resulta de alterações estruturais ou funcionais do tecido cardíaco provocando prejuízo no enchimento, esvaziamento ou ainda o aumento da pressão intracavitárias. É uma entidade prevalente no Brasil devido, em partes, à dificuldade de acesso à saúde e tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares não transmissíveis precursoras. É dividida de acordo com a fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (FEVE) em IC de Fração de ejeção reduzida (ICFER) e preservada (ICFEP). O manejo de paciente com ICFER em estágios avançados da progressão da doença é desafiador pelo objetivo de associar melhora da sobrevida com aumento da qualidade de vida. Esse artigo teve por finalidade a revisão da literatura sobre a síndrome e o tratamento da ICFER com Levosimendan utilizando o relato de caso de um paciente com descompensação aguda da insuficiência cardíaca (DAIC) em episódio de choque cardiogênico. Como metodologia, foram feitas buscas com a ferramenta de procura das bibliotecas virtuais Medline e Scielo. Concluímos que o Levosimendan é um medicamento eficaz no controle da DAIC oferecendo vantagens em melhora hemodinâmica imediata e sobrevida quando comparada à dobutamina.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ТА ПРИНЦИПИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: МАРУШКО Лариса
Published: October 2023

У статті визначено базові методологічні підходи до проблеми професійної підготовки (ПП) майбутніх вчителів природничих спеціальностей (МВПС) на засадах диференціації та індивідуалізації навчання, встановлено принципи такої підготовки. Як методологічну основу обрано наступні взаємопов’язані підходи: системний, аксіологічний, компетентнісний, особистісно-діяльнісний, індивідуальний, диференційований, інтегративний. Впровадження комплексу цих методологічних підходів у систему ПП МВПС дає можливість: сформувати системне бачення у вирішенні проблеми підготовки МВПС, структурно трансформувати педагогічну систему та її елементи, що забезпечить результативність такої системи; сформувати у студентів освітні та професійні цінності щодо діяльності вчителя природничих спеціальностей, мотиваційної спрямованості МВПС на професійну самоактуалізацію, поведінкових і професійно-етичних норм, освітніх засобів та педагогічного інструментарію тощо; забезпечити єдність змісту освіти та освітніх технологій, посиливши практичну складову освітнього процесу, з метою формування у студентів професійно-педагогічні компетентності ВПС; сформувати зміст системи ПП МВПС як особистісно зорієнтованої та створити комфортне освітнє середовище для особистісної і професійної реалізації кожного студента; створити ситуації вибору (індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії, методів і форм освітнього процесу та ін.); здійснювати синтез знань з дисциплін природничого циклу (біологія, хімія, фізика) та дисциплін соціально-гуманітарної, психолого-педагогічної, методичної підготовки з метою формування у студентів цілісної картини світу, вміння комплексно вирішувати професійні завдання, гармонійного розвитку особистості кожного студента; проводити педагогічну діагностику та моніторинг якостей особистості кожного студента, вчасне коригування освітньо-пізнавальної діяльності тощо.
Can Sanctions End Wars?
Authors: Peterson E. Wesley
Published: October 2023

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has led to extensive economic, financial, trade, and other types of sanctions directed at individual Russians and the Russian economy. Most European and North American countries as well as Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and Korea have enacted sanctions and many of them are also supporting Ukraine with military and economic assistance. Many other countries including China, India, and Brazil do not support the sanctions although 141 countries belonging to the United Nations (out of a total membership of 193) voted to condemn the war. Although the use of economic sanctions to influence the behavior of foreign adversaries has a long history, they have become a more prominent foreign policy tool since the end of the Cold War. Their effectiveness at changing the undesirable behavior of political leaders in countries such as Russia, Iran, or North Korea, however, has generally been unimpressive. While economic sanctions did eventually result in an agreement with Iran to control its development of nuclear arms, an agreement with which the Iranian government was complying, the Trump Administration withdrew from that compact, and it has proved difficult to re-instate it. Meanwhile, Iran may be resuming its efforts to acquire nuclear weapons.

Past experience with sanctions suggest that the current measures taken against Russia are unlikely to lead to an early termination of the war in Ukraine.
Higher Education Exports Before and After Covid
Authors: Beghin John , Park Byungyul
Published: October 2023

Historically, the higher education system in countries belonging to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developing (OECD), a grouping of advanced economies, and especially in the United States, has been a magnet for foreign students, both graduate and undergraduates. Graduate students tend to be supported by teaching and research assistantships from the hosting university and do not generate direct revenues for the hosting institution. They do contribute to the economy with their productivity in research projects and with their private consumption. In contrast, most undergraduate foreign students pay fees and tuition which are often higher than those paid by local domestic students. The difference between out-of-state and in-state tuition and fees captures the “price” differential between local domestic students and their foreign counterparts. The latter undergraduate group generates foreign exchange revenues for the country in which the hosting institutions are located. These revenues constitute export revenues although the export is “consumed” in the hosting countries, unlike corn exports consumed at destination in the importing market. Foreign students in OECD countries come predominantly from Asian countries. This discussion abstracts from interstate trade which occurs when a university student from a given state studies in another state. Here, we only consider foreign buyers of U.S. education services.
كفاءة القواعد اللّغوية وعلاقتها بـمهارة القراءة العربية
Authors: Irawan Dody , Qomariah Nurul
Published: October 2023

قد تغير علم اللغة في أثناء سنوات قلائل تغييرا شديدا إلى مفاجأة كبري للغويين أنفسهم. إذ صار علم اللغة في الوقت الحاضر المفهوم الجامع لكل الأنشطة البحثية الممكنة الموجهة إلى ماهو لغوي، وتعلّم اللغة العربية لا يكفي بخفظ المفردات الكثيرة بل بفهم استخدامها و تفريقها قواعدها ويسيطر قواعد اللغة العربية. إذ صار تعليم اللغة العربية مهارات، منها مهارة الاستماع، ومهارة الكلام، ومهارة القراءة ومهارة الكتابة. فالقراءة قي حياة الطالب وسيلته في دراسته، وسبيله الذي لايغني عنه سبيل غيره مهما تقدمت الوسائل السمعية والبصرية المساعدة. من أجل هذا المنظر عزم الباحث كتابة هذا البحث للكشف عن كفاءة الطلبة القواعدَ اللّغوية وتلازمها بـمهارة قراءتهم العربية. ابتدأت هذه الدراسة بالتفكير الإستنباطي للوصول إلى فرض البحث ثم قام بتنظيم العملية وتحليلها من أجل اختبار الفرض في الميدان وفي الأخير أخذ الاستنباط من البيانات التجريبية واتيان نوع دراسته التلازمية هو النظر إلى الربط بين المتغيرين. فالقرار قبول الفرض المختار          Alternative Hypothesis/Ha)) ورفض الفرض اللاغي (Null Hypothesis/Ho) والاستنباط "توجد العلاقة التلازمية بين كفاءة الطلبة القواعدَ اللّغوية ومهارة قراءتهم العربية".
Tarih Anlayışının Modern Dönemdeki Arap Dili Çalışmalarına Etkisi
Authors: KAPLAN Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, tarih anlayışının modern dönemde yapılan bazı çalışmalar üzerindeki etkisine işaret etmeyi amaçlar. Bu etki, ilk dönem âlimlerin Arap diliyle ilgili düşünceleriyle modern dilbilimin bilgi ve kuramları arasında yapılan mukayeselerde oldukça güçlü bir biçimde hissedilir. Arap dünyası Batı işgalinden kurtulup egemenliğini elde ettikten sonra siyasi ve milli saiklerle ilmi ve kültürel alanlar başta olmak üzere kapsamlı bir kalkınma hareketi başlatmış ve Batı dünyasına açılmıştır. Arap dünyası Batı’da üretilen teknik bilgi başta olmak üzere pek çok bilginin üstünlüğünü kabul etmekle birlikte modern dilbilime daima şüpheyle bakmıştır. Buna rağmen modern dilbilimin kuram ve kavramlarını, bağlamları ve arka planları çok farklı olsa da kendi dilbilimsel tarihinde aramaktan geri durmamıştır. Oysa ilk dönem Arap dili âlimlerinin amacı ve ürettikleri bilginin bağlamı modern dönem dilbilimcilerinkinden ve dilbilimin ortaya çıkış şartlarından oldukça farklı olmuştur. Bu itibarla Arap dil tarihinde zikredilen kavramları modern dilbilim kavramlarıyla eşleştirmek için bağlamından koparmak veya zorlama yorumlara maruz bırakmak yöntemsel bir hata olduğu gibi tarihe mal olmuş dilbilimsel bilginin epistemik değerini de yok etmektedir. Arap dil tarihinin zenginliği ve derinliği, modern dilbilimde ortaya çıkan kuram ve kavramların adı konmadan gelenekte var olduğunu ispatlamada oldukça işe yaramıştır. Burada tarih anlayışının çok etkili olduğu kanaatindeyiz. Meselenin dil ideolojileriyle ilgili boyutu bu çalışmanın sınırlarını aşacağından, bu çalışma, tarihsel algının dil araştırmalarındaki etkisine dair bazı örneklerle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Bu örnekler modern dönemde Arap dünyasında dilbilimsel katkılarıyla tanınan kişilerin çalışmalarından seçilmiştir. Atıfta bulunulan bilgi ve kuramların neşet ettiği tarihsel ve toplumsal şartlar bu makalenin sınırlarını aşacağından ele alınmamıştır.
Effect of Fair Value Measurement on the Share Price of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Alkali Umar Hassan , Bagudo M. M. , Aliyu Abdullahi A.
Published: October 2023

This study examined the effect of fair value accounting on share price of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria from 2016 to 2022. the data used was obtained from the annual reports of the banks. OLS regression was employed in the analysis of the data. The results from the regression analysis show that earnings per share, fair value hierarchy, fair value through other comprehensive income have significant effect on the value relevance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study concludes that earnings per share is an important variable investor’s pays attention to when making investment decision. In addition, the study concludes that banks which discloses information regarding fair value hierarchy will attract investors and this will result in a corresponding increase in share price. Furthermore, the study concludes that investors pay close and more attention to other comprehensive income value. And finally, the study concludes that fair value through other comprehensive income have an effect on the share price of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study therefore, recommends among others that management of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria should ensure that information using fair value are disclosed since its disclosure have an effect on share price. The study also recommends that regulatory bodies should establish an evaluation system to monitor adequate discourse of fair value information.
UI/UX Design on Digilearn Application with the Iterative Design Thinking Methodology
Authors: Amalia Ristias Arsya , Sahlan Amin Mochamad , Agussalim Agussalim
Published: October 2023

Innovations in education and learning today are followed by advances in technology. The increasing use of online information technology has encouraged educational institutions to invest in new learning technologies such as E-Learning. E-Learning is teaching and learning that is supported and developed through technology and digital media, and is also a form of the concept of distance learning or distance learning. By understanding what they are complaining about, researchers as product designers can empathize with them, so that they can define their problems perfectly, create brilliant ideas, design solutions based on ideas, and try the results of these designs on target users. Therefore, researchers learn that empathy is the key to the success of a product because in the end, the product will be used by the users that the designer has expected.
Literature Review: Application of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) to Increase Operational Effectiveness and Company Productivity
Authors: Hadi Amin Ahsanul , Sukma Saputri Yunita
Published: October 2023

Computer Integrated Manufacturing(CIM) is a manufacturing method and the name of an automated computer system by which the individual engineering, production, marketing, and support functions of a manufacturing company are organized. In a CIM system, functional areas such as design, analysis, planning, purchasing, cost accounting, inventory control, and distribution are linked via computers providing direct control and monitoring of all process operations. This study aims to analyze and review the literature on Computer Integrated Manufacturing in previous research through references to international journal articles by considering the discussion of the application of CIM in a manufacturing industry case for production efficiency and company operations with article sampling parameters such as being indexed in Scopus Q3.
Literature Study: Development Of Fintech Technology
Authors: Amalia Ramadhani Mesra
Published: October 2023

The development of the industrial world is moving very fast where we can feel one of the changes in the lifestyle of people who use a lot of information technology such as doing the online economy. known as Financial Technology (fintech). Of course, with these developments, of course, there is a threat to the security of personal data. This study aims to determine the use of Fintech Technology (Fintech) in the current era. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the development of Financial Technology in the current era, even though there are many obstacles. This research method uses qualitative methods. The results of this study illustrate the growing development of financial technology
Hybrid project-based didactic strategy in mechanical engineering courses
Authors: Yáñez-Valdez Ricardo
Published: October 2023

Adopting a didactic strategy that promotes education and autonomous work in the training of an engineering student while it generates academic products for the teacher-student binomial is a real possibility. The application of such a strategy in the hybrid educational model is presented to implement interactive courses in the Mechanical Engineering career at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. The methodological foundation is highlighted as a basis for the pedagogical design of the bimodal courses, and the practical cases developed by the authors in the undergraduate and graduate programs in mechanical engineering under this modality are presented. The research provides the analysis of results obtained from seven subject programs during the last academic periods from the second semester of 2015 to the first semester of 2022. The research based on design specifications, learning objectives, temporal organization, activities, formative and summative evaluation, and a scoring guide proved the efficiency of hybrid format for mechanical engineering courses.
Post-Sport Male Athlete Nutrition and Mental Health
Authors: Alam Nafees
Published: October 2023

This publication aims to bring to light the experiences of current and former adult male athletes and their eating habits. Although there is literature on female athlete eating habits, there is a general gap in literature on male athlete eating habits. Thus, we've decided to conduct a qualitative case study research design to begin studying this topic. The goal of this study was to collect, analyze, and disseminate data related to this topic in order to further research and hopefully set the table for quantitative studies on this topic in the future. We’ve collected detailed accounts from 5 current and former adult male athletes about their a) nutrition in relation to health, b) nutrition in relation to sport performance, c) access to information and advisement related to nutrition, d) changes in nutrition through the course of sport and life, e) post-sport nutrition, and f) post-sport health.
Looking Back to Move Forward
Authors: Nothnagle Emily
Published: October 2023

This book review provides an overview of Roll Red Roll: Rape, Power, and Football in the American Heartland by Nancy Schwartzman and Nora Zelevansky (2022) and describes how this book can inform sport social work practice, education, research, and policy. Roll Red Roll describes the rape culture that existed in Steubenville, Ohio, and on the Steubenville High School football team that contributed to the assault of Jane Doe in 2012 by high school football players. Through power theory and feminist perspectives, sport social workers can examine the mechanisms that contribute to rape culture in sport contexts. With a greater understanding of the construction of rape culture, sport social work practice and interventions can aim to dismantle toxic masculinity and support victims of sexual violence.
The Effect of The Prediction of The K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm on Surviving COVID-19 Patients in Indonesia
Authors: Martono Aris , Henderi Henderi , Maulani Giandari
Published: October 2023

This study aims to measure the prediction of survival of covid-19 patients with the best algorithm based on RMSE(Root Mean Square Error). The Covid-19 pandemic has lasted from December 2019 until now and is full of uncertainty about when this pandemic will end, so this research was carried out. In this study, the knowledge discovery database method was used by extracting data sets from Covid-19 patients from March 2020 to March 2021 for each province in Indonesia (Dataset from Kawal Covid-19 SintaRistekbrin) to predict survival during this pandemic as measured by the best algorithms include k-NN (k-Nearest Neighbor), SVM (Support Vector Machine), and/or Deep Learning. The measurement results using cross-validation and the optimal number of folds is 3 in the form of RSME, showing that the k-NN algorithm is an algorithm with RSME 0.101 +/-0.23 where the error rate is the lowest compared to the two algorithms above. Therefore, the k-NN algorithm was chosen as the algorithm for the predictive measurement of surviving Covid-19 patients.
Application of General Regression Neural Network Algorithm in Data Mining for Predicting Glass Sales and Inventory Quantity
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Intan Indo , Mochtar Yunus Farhan , Haris Adammas , Faizal Faizal , Nurdiansah Nurdiansah
Published: October 2023

FF Jaya Glass is a shop that supplies and installs 3 mm to 12 mm glass. The store obtained glass from suppliers to be processed in shape and size according to customers’ order. After completing the customer's order, the shop worker will install the glass at the requested location. Unfortunately, currently stores do not utilize sales data to predict sales either manually or by utilizing technology. As a result, the store cannot predict when the number of glass orders will increase or decrease. In addition, errors often occur when ordering glass for the next period. As a result, stores often run out of glass supplies due to the large number of glass orders so that the achievement of profits is not optimal. This study aims to identify sales variables in glass sales data and build a general regression neural network model as a data mining method. In addition, this study aims to iterate to find the best value in the sales data training process, design and create applications according to user needs, and conduct system validation tests. The general regression neural network method is used to predict sales. The results of this study indicate that the application of general regression neural networks can be used to predict sales. This will make it easier for the store to provide glass supplies in the coming months with an accuracy of 98.1%.
Decision Tree C4.5 Performance Improvement using Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and K-Nearest Neighbor for Debtor Eligibility Evaluation
Authors: Priyanto Edi , Sela Enny Itje , Latumakulita Luther Alexander , Islam Noourul
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, information technology especially machine learning has been used to evaluate the feasibility of debtors. One of the challenges in this classification model is the occurrence of imbalanced datasets, especially in the German Credit Dataset. Another challenge is developing an optimal model for evaluating debtor eligibility. Based on these challenges, this study aims to develop an optimal model for evaluating debtor eligibility on the German Credit Dataset, using the decision trees, k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). SMOTE and k-NN is used to overcome challenges regarding imbalanced datasets. While the decision tree are applied to produce a debtor classification model. In general, the steps taken are preparing datasets, pre-processing data, dividing datasets, oversampling with SMOTE, and classification models using decision trees, and testing. Model performance evaluation is represented by accuracy values obtained from the confusion matrix and area under curve (AUC) values generated by the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC). Based on the tests that have been carried out, the best accuracy value in the test is obtained at 73.00% and the AUC value is 0.708, in parameters k = 3 and Max-Depth = 25. Based on the analysis produced, the proposed model can improve performance compared to if the dataset is not applied SMOTE.
Outcome of Placenta Percreta Management by Planned Peripartum Hysterectomy in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Zesmin Fahmida , Zeba Dilruba , Biswas Rajib , Fatema Kaneez , Alam Samiya , Khanam Shafeya
Published: October 2023

The incidence of placenta accreta spectrum is gradually increasing due to increased rate of caesarean sections (CS). Due to torrential haemorrhage, placenta percreta is one of the main reasons for emergency peripartum hysterectomies and mostly results in subsequent maternal mortalities and morbidities. In such cases, caesarean hysterectomy leaving the placenta in situ without any separation of placenta is preferred. We observed the outcome of such patients managed with planned caesarean hysterectomy. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics, Faridpur Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh. A total of 14 patients who underwent planned caesarean hysterectomy due to placenta percreta were studied. We performed delivery of the baby through upper segment transverse incision without placental separation. The umbilical cord was ligated leaving the placenta in the uterine cavity and cut margins of the uterus was closed with few interrupted sutures and then hysterectomy was performed. Among 14 cases, the mean age was 30 years, mean gestational age at the time of delivery was 36 weeks, and all had a history of one or more CS. Before operation, mean Hb% was 8.9 g/dl. A mean of 1.5 units pre-operative and 1.2 units post-operative blood transfusions was needed. Post-operative mean Hb% was 10.5 gm/dl. Half of the women were discharged on their 3rd post-operative day. None of them had serious pre- and post-operative complications. In light of our findings, we recommend managing placenta percreta by planned caesarean hysterectomy with the placenta left in situ to minimise blood loss and subsequent maternal mortality and morbidity.

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Med. Coll. J. 2022;1(2):80-84
Pengaruh Latihan Beban Dumbell Terhadap Kemampuan Servis Atas Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli Putra SMKN 3 Seluma
Authors: Saputra M. Alan Yosep Hidayat , Pujianto Dian , Prabowo Andika
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of dumbbell weight training on the service ability of volleyball extracurricular at SMKN 3 Seluma. This study refers to a quantitative research approach with the type of research used is an experiment. The population in this study were all male students who took part in volleyball extracurricular at SMKN 3 Seluma, while the sample in this study used total sampling as many as 30 people. The instrument used is a top service eability test. The test results show that there is an effect of dumbbell weight training on the ability to serve up. Hypothesis testing shows the value of t count 9.576 > t table 2.048, so it shows that ho is rejected and ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant effect on increasing the top serviceability after being treated with the dumbbell weight training method.Keywords: Ability, Dumbell, Extracurricular, Volleyball
Analisis Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Pada Atlet Atletik Putri di Pusat Pendidikan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Indriani Tria , Syafrial  , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tingkat kebugaran jasmani atlet putri di Pusat Pendidikan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Enam atlet putri PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu menjadi subjek penelitian. Prosedur untuk mengumpulkan data yang mencakup tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan dari 7 komponen tes yang dilakukan yaitu, daya tahan atlet putri kategori sangat baik, kekuatan otot perut atlet putri kategori sangat baik, power otot tungkai atlet  putri pada kategori sangat baik, kecepatan atlet putri berada pada kategori  sangat baik, kelentukan atlet putri kategori sangat baik,  kekuatan otot lengan atlet putri berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan  keseimbangan atlet putri berada pada kategori sangat baik. Kondisi fisik  yang dimiliki atlet atletik putri di pusat pendidikan latihan pelajar (PPLP) Provinsi Bengkulu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondis fisik atlet atletik putri berada pada kategori sangat baik sangat baik.
Studi Analisis Keterampilan Biomekanika Gerak Smash Dan Dropshot Bulu Tangkis Pada Atlet Usia Dini Di PB. Bencoolen Bengkulu
Authors: Iqbal Ahmad , Rizky Oddie Barnanda , Prabowo Andika
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan biomekanika gerak smash dan dropshot bulutangkis pada atlet usia dini di PB. Bencoolen Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 atlit PB. Bencoolen Bengkulu dengan kriteria yaitu atlit usia dini. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat ukur tes. Adapun hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan yaitu untuk hasil dari smash dalam kategori baik sebesar 11.25% dan untuk hasil dari dropshot dalam kategori baik sebesar 11.75%. Serta didukung dengan beberapa fase smash yaitu fase awalan, fase tolakan, fase pendaratan dan fase dari pukulan dropshot yaitu fase awalan, fase perkenaan dan fase follow trough. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa keterampilan biomekanika gerak smash dan dropshot bulutangkis pada atlet usia dini di PB. Bencoolen Bengkulu dikategorikan baik
Kata kunci: Biomekanika, Bulu tangkis, Keterampilan, Smash dan Dropshot.
THE FORGOTTEN POLISH-TURKISH WAR ON UKRAINIAN LANDS (1672–1676)
Authors: VOITOVYCH Lеоntiy
Published: October 2023

The Polish-Turkish war of 1672–1676 almost did not arouse the interest of Ukrainian researchers, although the causes of the war were the situation and events in Ukrainian lands, the fighting took place exclusively on Ukrainian territory, Ukrainian cities and villages were burned, and the Ukrainian population was mainly recruited into the camp. This already determines the relevance of such research. In the historiography, the events of the war are covered in a rather one-sided way, and the Ukrainian historiography considered these problems as marginal, while the Polish historiography gravitated towards the apologetics of the main hero of the war, the hetman, and then King Jan III Sobieski. Many episodes of the war have remained unnoticed by researchers, the role of individual personalities, in particular the Ukrainian hetmans Petro Doroshenko and Mykhailo Khanenko, remains incompletely illuminated or distorted by outdated stereotypes. The article attempts to revise the coverage and assessments of the course of the war, focusing more attention on the Ukrainian military formations and their leaders who participated in the hostilities of both opposing sides. The causes and consequences of individual campaigns, battles and their results, in particular those fixed in the course of complex compromise negotiations, are analyzed. Certain old stereotypes have been corrected, attention has been focused on important episodes that have fallen out of the field of view of researchers of the problem. Some new problems have been raised that need to be solved in the course of further research.
Keywords: the Polish-Turkish war, the siege of Lviv, the second battle of Khotyn, the battle of Zhuravno, the Peace of Zhuravno, the Ukrainian Cossacks, Petro Doroshenko, Mykhailo Khanenko.
THE IDEA, STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SODALITIES OF OUR LADY IN GALICIA AT THE END OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES
Authors: PETRASH Andrii , ZHERNOKLEYEV Oleg
Published: October 2023

An attempt has been made to characterize the peculiarities of sodalities of Our Lady in the context of the Society of Jesus social activities in Galicia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is noted that the Sodality of Our Lady is a religious society of laypeople united by a certain professional or social affiliation, each of these congregations had its own statutes and was under the guidance of church authority. It was found that sodalities of Our Lady are the most common type of spiritual associations founded and cared for by the Jesuits, and the establishment of religious societies is a special part of the missionary work of the Society of Jesus. It is emphasized that the Jesuits not only founded sodalities but also led and constantly cared for their development. Based on the statutes and contemporary periodicals, the essence and purpose of creating these religious congregations in Galicia have been analyzed.

Special attention is given to the role of sodalities of Our Lady as a Catholic response to contemporary social issues and demands, particularly as an alternative to socialist movements. It is clarified that these congregations had a specificity as they not only engaged their members in certain religious practices within the Church but also attempted to combine the individual's religious life with their social activities. On the basis of papal encyclicals the influence of the Leo XIII social doctrine on the forms of missionary service of the Society of Jesus is determined. It is noted that the social work of the Jesuit order was part of the cultural events taking place in the Roman Catholic Church at that time. A multidisciplinary approach incorporating various research methods, including source analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, has been employed. The principles of historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness, integrity, and systematicity have also been observed. It is concluded that the establishment of sodalities of Our Lady was an attempt to reduce the barrier between the Catholic Church and laity by involving the latter in more active religious and social activities.

Keywords: Sodality of Our Lady, Roman Catholic Church. religious congregations, Society of Jesus, Jesuits, Galicia.
Business Internationalization Through the Gender Glasses
Authors: Núñez Varo Joaquín María , Gómez González María del Mar
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to offer a diagnosis of exporting companies with an interest in the international market from a gender perspective. To this end, we show descriptive evidence using data from Spain gathered by ICEX. The application of advanced data analysis techniques allows us to explore the characteristics of companies with an interest in internationalization from a gender perspective, whether there are differences both in the use of ICEX support services and in the target markets for this support in the case of woman-led or female-owned companies, and whether there are differences in export pathways from the year 2000 onwards.
Impact of the Pandemic on Occupational Employment by Race
Authors: Carter Shani D.
Published: October 2023

This article examines the impact of the pandemic on occupational employment by race and ethnicity. United States federal EEO laws related to race led to increased labor force diversity prior to the pandemic. Still, they did not prevent differential outcomes during the pandemic. Previous research examined total employment by race during the pandemic, and this research extends that body of knowledge by examining post-pandemic outcomes and analyzing the extent to which occupational segregation impacted employment outcomes. The data indicate that occupational segregation did not cause the pandemic related rate of employment declines by race. Specifically, Black and Asian workers had the highest rates of layoffs compared to White and Hispanic workers. However, Black workers were heavily represented in high-layoff occupations, and Asian workers in low-layoff occupations.
Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja yang Mengalami Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Perdana Surya
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kebijakan hukum perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum dan factor yang mencegah kecelakaan kerja bagi tenaga kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum normatif (Normative Law Research). Sesuai dengan jenis dan sifat penelitiannya, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer berupa Undang-Undang No 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang diperbaharui pada Undang-Undang No 11 tahun 2020. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (centent analysis method) yang dilakukan dengan mendeskripsikan materi peristiwa hukum atau produk hukum secara detail guna memudahkan interpretasi dalam pembahasan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja dan upaya perlindungan hukumnya yang terdapat pada Undang-Undang Keteagakerjaan. Perlunya kebijakan perlindungan tenaga kerja didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa setiap pekerja menghadapi berbagai resiko, baik di dalam maupun di luar pekerjaan. Risiko-risiko tersebut berpotensi menurunkan tingkat kesejahteraan pekerja dan keluarganya. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah sesuai dengan kebijakan ketenagakerjaan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pekerja/buruh dengan berbagai upaya diantaranya perbaikan upah, jaminan sosial, perbaikan kondisi kerja, dalam hal ini untuk meningkatkan kedudukan harkat dan martabat tenaga kerja. Kecelakaan kerja termasuk resiko dari pekerjaan berbagai risiko yang harus dihadapi oleh tenaga kerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Untuk menanggulangi hilangnya sebagian atau seluruh penghasilan yang diakibatkan oleh adanya risiko-risiko sosial seperti kematian atau cacat karena kecelakaan kerja baik fisik maupun mental, maka diperlukan adanya jaminan kecelakaan kerja.
TERAMPIL MENULIS ULANG TEKS BIOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN METODE TANYA JAWAB TERTULIS
Authors: Yusuf Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan dalam penulisan ulang teks biografi. Tindakan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis ulang teks biografi pada peserta didik kelas X-1 Semester II SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 setelah menerapkan penulisan ulang teks biografi sebagai pematik ide dan gagasan. Data observasi peserta didik dianalisis secara kuantatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penulisan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis ulang teks biografi pada peserta didik kelas X-1 Semester II SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin.

Peningkatan hasil penulisan ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil dari 89,18% pada Siklus I menjadi 97.29% di Siklus II. Peningkatan keterampilan menulis ulang teks biografi pada peserta didik dapat terlihat, baik dalam proses belajar mengajar maupun melalui hasil karya menulis ulang teks biografi oleh peserta didik. Pada tahap evaluasi,  hasil tes peserta didik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam proses belajar ulang teks biografi menggunakan metode tanya jawab tertulis.

Kata Kunci: terampil menulis, biografi, metode tanya jawab tertulis.

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan dalam penulisan ulang teks biografi. Tindakan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis ulang teks biografi pada peserta didik kelas X-1 Semester II SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 setelah menerapkan penulisan ulang teks biografi sebagai pematik ide dan gagasan. Data observasi peserta didik dianalisis secara kuantatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penulisan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis ulang teks biografi pada peserta didik kelas X-1 Semester II SMA Negeri 1 Banjarmasin.

Peningkatan hasil penulisan ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil dari 89,18% pada Siklus I menjadi 97.29% di Siklus II. Peningkatan keterampilan menulis ulang teks biografi pada peserta didik dapat terlihat, baik dalam proses belajar mengajar maupun melalui hasil karya menulis ulang teks biografi oleh peserta didik. Pada tahap evaluasi,  hasil tes peserta didik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam proses belajar ulang teks biografi menggunakan metode tanya jawab tertulis.
PENGGUNAAN TINDAK TUTUR REPRESENTATIF DALAM MAJELIS TAKLIM SABILU TAUBAH DI KARANGGAYAM BLITAR
Authors: Iskandar Moh. Wildan Hidayatulloh
Published: October 2023

Bahasa merupakan kebutuhan manusia dalam melakukan aktifitas sebagai makhluk sosial. Novitasari (2016) Mengungkapkan bahwa hakikat dari komunikasi yaitu interaksi antara penutur dan mitra tutur menggunakan media bahasa dalam lingkup sosial bermasyarakat. Bahasa merupakan alat atau media yang digunakan manusia untuk berkomunikasi dengan sesame manusia. Dalam bahasa terdapat tindak tutur, salah satu tindak tutur yaitu tindak tutur representative atau tindak tutur yang mengikat penutur atas kebenaran ujarannya. Majelis Taklim Sabilu Taubah yang terdapat di desa Karanggayam, Srengat, Blitar merupakan majelis yang memiliki banyak jamaah dan pengasuh yang sangat interaktif terhadap jamaahnya, oleh karena itu didalam majels ini terdapat banyak tindak tutur representatif yang berupa menyatakan, melaporkan, berspekulasi, dan lain-lain.