bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NOÇÕES DA CATEGORIA “SUJEITO” NA FILOSOFIA DA LINGUAGEM
Authors: Ribeiro André Felipe , Carneiro Monica Fontenelle
Published: September 2023

As ideias e estudos sobre o sujeito como categoria, não somente linguística, mas também filosófica, sofreram deslocamentos que se desdobraram ao longo do desenvolvimento epistemológico e social da visão do homem de si e do outro, numa relação de alteridade. Partindo desse olhar, este trabalho pretende discutir as noções da categoria sujeito ao longo da história, tomando por “linguístico” tudo que é referente à língua/linguagem. Dessa forma, é necessária uma abordagem para antes da consideração da Linguística como Ciência; ou seja, um olhar para a noção dessa categoria antes dos escritos do francês Ferdinand de Saussure. Para tanto, foram discutidos momentos da história e pensadores, considerando também o caráter descontínuo desses “marcos históricos” e não limitados a datas, iniciando pela noção de sujeito na Grécia antiga, avançando para o período conhecidos como Idade Média para, finalmente, chegar ao sujeito moderno, discutindo as visões de Bakhtin (1992), Benveniste (1991), Althusser (1992), Michel Pêcheux (1995), Lacan (2009) e Michel Foucault (2008) para que o leitor possa construir um panorama de como a noção sobre o sujeito vem mudando da era Clássica até a modernidade e como, de alguma maneira, essas ideias entrelaçam-se. Por fim, reflete-se aqui que as noções sobre a categoria sujeito desenvolveram-se num deslocamento de uma noção centrada na relação do indivíduo consigo mesmo e com o social para uma relação do social para o indivíduo, de modo que o indivíduo ganha um esvaziamento a ser ocupado por diferentes formações discursivo-ideológicas funcionantes; sendo, desta maneira, um lugar-reflexo do funcionamento discursivo, que pode ser ocupado por diferentes indivíduos, a mais coerente com os estudos desenvolvidos mais modernamente nos quais não há mais o interesse anterior de tomar o sujeito como originário.
PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DECOLONIAL E USO DAS TICS NO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Gerlane da silva Suellen , Meira Garcia Tânia Cristina , Dos Santos Sobrinho Djanni Martinho , Meira Garcia Túlia Fernanda
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever uma experiência exitosa durante o período pandêmico fazendo uma análise de como as TICS efetivaram o processo de ensino aprendizagem da disciplina de história, juntamente com a perspectiva de uma Pedagogia Decolonial e utilizando-se da ferramenta Google Classroom, onde potencializaram um processo de ensino aprendizagem que protagonizaram o estudante como participante do processo e compartilhamento de conhecimento crítico. Com aportes teóricos como Paulo Freire (1997) em sua pedagógica Critico Social, Luiz Fernandes Oliveira e Vera Candau (2010) em sua proposta e discussão a respeito da Pedagogia Decolonial, antirracista e intercultural, propomos a criação de um Fórum como meio a debates do sistema opressor eurocêntrico durante o século XIX como previsto no componente curricular para as 3 ª série do Ensino Médio. O uso das TICS e as discussões que envolvem os ambientes escolares foram contextualizados por Vani Kenki (2007), Pedro Demo (2008), como também Tânia Garcia e Djani Sobrinho (2014), que dialogam com a utilização dessas ferramentas como caminho democrático para construção de conhecimento significativos nos ambientes acadêmicos e escolares, efetivando o pensamento crítico social como também a flexibilização no processo avaliativo.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DO USO DAS TICS
Authors: De Oliveira Nunes Gillianne , Cristina Meira Tânia , dos Santos Sobrinho Djanni Martinho , Meira Garcia Tulia Fernanda
Published: September 2023

O uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) na educação é um tema atualmente desafiador, que envolve aspectos pedagógicos, econômicos, sociais e culturais. Diante desse cenário, é importante compreender como as TICs são utilizadas no contexto educacional, quais são os benefícios e as dificuldades que elas apresentam, e quais são as estratégias e as políticas públicas que podem promover um uso efetivo das TICs na educação. Nesse, este estudo objetiva contextualizar sobre a contribuição do uso das TICs no processo de ensino-aprendizagem para a formação docente, assim como, os desafios e possibilidades do uso das TICs no âmbito educacional. Para a realização deste estudo, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Além disso, aplicou-se um questionário via Google Formulário a professores de Geografia da rede municipal de Patos-PB. O uso das TICs na educação pode trazer benefícios e desafios para os estudantes, os professores, as escolas e a sociedade em geral. Portanto, é importante que haja uma reflexão crítica e uma formação continuada sobre o uso das TICs na educação, para que se possa aproveitar as suas potencialidades e superar as suas limitações
APRENDIZAGEM INTERATIVA NA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Freitas Nathália , SANTOS VALQUÍRIA , MARTINHO DOS SANTOS SOBRINHO DJANNÍ , Cristina Meira Garcia Tânia , Fernanda  Meira Garcia Túlia
Published: September 2023

Com a inserção de novas tecnologias e ferramentas em contextos escolares e de ensino, a utilização do uso de PowerPoint tornou-se bastante frequente pelos professores para facilitar as apresentações do seu conteúdo de uma forma dinâmica e visualmente mais atrativa. É perceptível que alguns docentes estão abertos ao novo, e percebem que há uma necessidade de acompanhar os avanços das tecnologias digitais que podem tornar-se aliadas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar slides produzidos e utilizados por professores de Geografia em sala de aula, de modo a identificar o saber tecnológico destes profissionais, quanto a criação e uso adequado da ferramenta do PowerPoint, na qualidade do seu potencial pedagógico.  No que tange aos aspectos metodológicos, foi utilizado pesquisas bibliográficas que embasam acerca da ferramenta PowerPoint como recurso que disponibiliza funcionalidades para o uso de elementos textuais e audiovisuais. Além disso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa documental por meio de uma amostragem de slides selecionados para análise com o suporte de matrizes pré-estabelecidas. O PowerPoint é, portanto, uma das TICs que podem promover uma aprendizagem mais significativa, no entanto, é preciso que o docente alinhe o saber tecnológico e empregue sentido aos princípios pedagógicos inerentes à sua prática de ensino.
TDIC’S NO CONTEXTO DO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCAL DA GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Freitas de Souza Valéria Évelin , Meira Garcia Tulia Fernanda , Meira Garcia Tânia Cristina , Dos Santos Sobrinho Djanni Martinho
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo analisa como se deu o processo de ensino-aprendizagem no Ensino Médio Integrado à Educação Profissional do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte/Campus Natal Central, no período de adoção do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) a fim de avaliar os desafios enfrentados pelos professores para promover a mediação didático-pedagógica da Geografia escolar tendo como suporte as TDIC’s. Nesse percurso, visualiza-se como objetivo geral: analisar o uso das TDIC’s nas aulas de Geografia em turmas do Ensino Médio Integrado a Educação Profissional do IFRN/CNAT, no período de adoção do ERE. Como objetivos específicos, buscou-se: Discutir o Ensino Remoto Emergencial no âmbito da Pandemia COVID-19; identificar os recursos tecnológicos digitais mais usados pelos professores neste período e investigar os desafios e as potencialidades das TDIC’s ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Geografia escolar. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, de natureza qualitativa, tendo como procedimentos metodológicos as pesquisas do tipo exploratória (GIL, 2008) e bibliográfica (GIL, 2002), além da pesquisa de campo (SEVERINO, 2016), cujo instrumento técnico de coleta de dados foi a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados, bem como a observação participante (GIL, 2008). Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que para os professores as TDIC’s no ensino de Geografia são ferramentas potentes, principalmente para inovações didático-metodológicas, promoção do engajamento e aprendizagem significativa, mesmo diante dos desafios enfrentados e dos limites da iniquidade digital do país.
Variación del color del ápice en el fruto de palto (Persea americana Mill.) cv. ‘Hass’ como índice de cosecha
Authors: Leguia -Vargas Sergio , Parodi -Macedo Guillermo Jose
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer como índice de cosecha en frutos de palto cv. Hass los cambios en la pigmentación y color a nivel del ápice del fruto.  Para ello desde la semana 23 después de máxima floración hasta la semana 29 se analizaron 30 frutos por semana de igual condición homogénea y similar tamaños tomados de panículas previamente marcadas al inicio de floración. Los cambios en la pigmentación y el color en el lado del ápice del fruto se evaluaron a través de los parámetros cromáticos L*, a*, b*, C*, h°, además se estimó el índice de color (CI) el índice de madurez de palta (AMI) la concentración de clorofilas a, b y total y la cuantificación del porcentaje de cobertura lenticelar (LC los cuales se relacionaron con el porcentaje de materia de los lados apical (DMA), central (DMC) y basal (DMB) del fruto. Los resultados muestran diferencias estadísticas entre los parámetros de color y la materia seca de la fruta, pero con coeficientes de correlación y determinación bajos. Siendo el matiz h° el único parámetro cromático que tuvo una mejor relación con el porcentaje de materia seca (r= -0.42).  El comportamiento de la cobertura lenticelar con respecto a las semanas de evaluación y al porcentaje de materia seca del fruto se explican a través de una curva polinómica de tercer grado con coeficientes de relación (R2=0.97) y (R2=0.84) respectivamente.  Ello permitiría estimar en base al porcentaje de cobertura lenticelar del ápice de los frutos de palto cv. Hass el porcentaje de materia seca de la pulpa debiendo la cobertura lenticelar ser al menos de 6.7 % para asegurar un porcentaje de materia seca (22 %) ideal para iniciar la cosecha de frutos. Respecto de las concentraciones de clorofila a, b y total, estas no presentaron diferencias ni variaciones en la zona apical del fruto.
Effect of genotype on chemical composition and fatty acid profile of guinea pig carcass (Cavia porcellus L.)
Authors: Hidalgo Lozano Víctor , Vílchez-Perales Carlos
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the genotype on the deposition curve of the chemical components and fatty acid profile of carcass of guinea pigs of Peru and Cieneguilla genotypes. Forty-eight male guinea pigs (24 per genotype), randomly distributed in pens with three animals each per genotype were used. Management and feeding protocols, up to 32 wk of age, were similar for both genotypes. The deposition curve of the chemical components was determined using the Gompertz equation. Data of the fatty acid profile were submitted to analysis of varianza under a Randomized Complete Block Design using the SAS Studio Environment software, with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that the asymptote of the moisture and protein content in the carcass of the Peru genotype was higher (P < 0.05) than that of Cieneguilla genotype, but not in the fat content, which was similar (P > 0.05) in both genotypes.  Likewise, the function of the relationship between the maximum deposition rate of the three chemical components and the content at adulthood (k) was similar (P > 0.05) in the two genotypes. The age of maximum moisture deposition rate and total protein at the inflection point (ti) are lower than the maximum fat deposition rate in both genotypes. Regarding the fatty acid profile of the carcass, the content of total and individual saturated fatty acids was similar (p > 0.05) in the two genotypes was observed. However, the content of total monounsaturated fatty acids and oleic acid (C18:1C) were higher (p < 0.05) in the Cieneguilla genotype, while the content of total polyunsaturated fatty acids, linoleic and linolenic acids were higher (P < 0.05) in the carcass of guinea pigs of the Peru genotype. In conclusion, the asymptote of moisture content and crude protein in adulthood was higher (p < 0.05) in the Peru genotype. In saturated fatty acid content, there were no statistical differences between both genotypes, but the Cieneguilla genotype contains a higher (p < 0.05) percentage of monounsaturated fatty acids and the Peru genotype has a higher (p < 0.05) percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Enabling Technologies for Intelligent Systems in Smart Computing Environment
Authors: Kumar Singh Anuj , Garg Ankit
Published: September 2023

Smart computing environments have evolved with the dawn of the Internet
of Things, incorporating pervasive or ubiquitous computing. Besides using sensors and
smart devices, the main objective has been to make these environments intelligent by
utilizing different kinds of artificial intelligent methods and algorithms. Making a
system intelligent requires inclusion and implementation of various tools and
technologies to facilitate artificial intelligence. This chapter focuses on identifying the
most prominent enabling technologies in making smart computing environments
intelligent. The ten foremost intelligence-enabling technologies – predictive analysis,
deep learning, artificial neural network, big data analytics, intelligent edge,
human-computer interaction, computer vision, explainable artificial intelligence,
natural language processing and robotics have been discussed in this chapter.
Smart Sensors and Actuators for Internet of Everything Based Smart Cities: Application, Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Trends
Authors: Singh Tarana , Solanki Arun , Kumar Sharma Sanjay , Hachimi Hanaa
Published: September 2023

Cities across the globe are installing sensors, actuators and other devices, to
become safer, greener, sustainable, and efficient with the hope of improving the urban
interests of people. Sensing and collection of records are at the heart of any smart
infrastructure, which can display itself and act on its own intelligently. Using sensors to
screen public infrastructures, including bridges, roads, and homes, presents cognizance
that enables more efficient use of resources based on the facts amassed by those
sensors. As smart sensors, actuators, etc., play a critical role in the smart infrastructure,
this chapter explores the smart sensors and actuators in IoT-enabled smart cities. As the
domain of smart cities is emerging in the present days with a huge number of research
opportunities for the researchers, also data collection and sensing play their role at the
heart of the infrastructure. This chapter will critically explore the role and importance
of Smart sensors and actuators and their applications, challenges, and opportunities,
followed by various future trends in the domain of the smart city.
(Re)creating "Benjamim": Authorship Marked by Intermediality
Authors: Guida Fernanda
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the role of intermediality in Monique Gardenberg's film adaptation, benjamim: Ninguém Esconde o Amor (2003), based on Chico Buarque’s novel, Benjamim (1995). By employing the theoretical framework of intermediality (Clüver 2007, 2011 and Rajewsky 2005, 2010), this study examines the intricate intersection of media elements, such as image, music, and photography, within the film to explore the interplay between the novel-to-film adaptation and its source-text. Additionally, the article discusses the introduction of a new gendered dimension in the film and proposes that intermediality defines Gardenberg’s authorship of a new product, emphasizing the repetition with variation—a notion central to the pleasure and appeal of adaptations (Hutcheon 2006).
Albertina Carri: Remontar el archivo para una memoria desviada sobre el pasado reciente
Authors: Boido Pablo
Published: September 2023

En el presente trabajo analizo un corpus de obras de la realizadora argentina Albertina Carri. Propongo poner en diálogo su último largometraje documental Cuatreros (2016) junto a la pieza Punto Impropio (2020) y Restos (2010) con la lectura performática titulada El affaire Velázquez (2013) y la instalación Investigación del cuatrerismo (2015). Estas realizaciones están construidas a partir de documentos tomados de distintos acervos. Pueden entenderse como un diálogo en ausencia que la directora intenta con su padre­madre desaparecidos por la última dictadura cívico-militar. Estas propuestas, además, son un intento de repensar la herencia o legado de sus progenitores partiendo desde los despojos.  Allí asoma una forma de montaje desviado sobre los archivos construyendo otro tipo de narrativas intermediales que proponen repensar los vínculos íntimos y familiares.  
This paper analyses a corpus of works by Argentine filmmaker Albertina Carri. I propose to put into dialogue her latest documentary Cuatreros (2016) together with the piece Punto Impropio (2020) and Restos (2010) using the performative lecture El affaire Velázquez (2013) and the installation Investigación del cuatrerismo (2015). These works are constructed from documents taken from different collections. They can be understood as a dialogue in absence that the director attempts with her parents, who were disappeared during the last civil-military dictatorship in Argentina. These proposals are also attempts to rethink the inheritance or legacy of her parents based on the remains.  Somehow, there emerges a form of deflected montage on the archives, constructing another type of intermedial narrative that proposes to rethink intimate and family ties.
Coagulación Sonora
Authors: Gurrola Sergio
Published: September 2023

En este poema-ensayo, el músico mexicano Sergio Gurrola reflexiona sobre su trabajo componiendo bandas sonoras para las películas de Paula Markovitch.  
In this poem-essay, the musician Sergio Gurrola reflects on his work composing soundtracks for Paula Markovitch’s films.
How to Know a City: The Epistemic Value of City Tours
Authors: Lopez-Cantero Pilar , Robb Catherine M.
Published: October 2023

When travelling to a new city, we acquire knowledge about its physical terrain, directions, historical facts and aesthetic features. Engaging in tourism practices, such as guided walking tours, provides experiences of a city that are necessarily mediated and partial. This has led scholars in tourism studies and more recently in philosophy to question the epistemological value of city tours, critiquing them as passive, lacking in autonomous agency, and providing misrepresentative experiences of the city. In response, we argue that the mediated and partial knowledge of a city acquired through city tours is not epistemologically disvaluable. Although city tours involve the transmission of testimonial knowledge, this does not necessarily render tourists as passive and non-autonomous. Instead, tourists have the potential to actively participate in the generation of their knowledge, given that testimonial knowledge is often actively co-produced. Moreover, we argue that city tours also provide a tourist with valuable ‘objectual knowledge’ of a city, which has the potential to be first-personal, active, and does not necessarily misrepresent the city’s identity. This type of knowledge is valuable both for tourists as credible epistemic agents, and for the city itself, as the knowledge generated by the tour can facilitate an accurate representation of the city and promote social transformation. We conclude by highlighting four further epistemic and ethical implications of our argument.
Adoption of blockchain as an open accounting information system in Vietnam: A triple-entry accounting approach
Authors: Hoang Ha Thi Thu , Nguyen Linh Ha , Dinh Dung Thuy
Published: September 2023

Blockchain technology has emerged as an indispensable force driving economic development across various sectors in Vietnam. However, prior research in the realm of blockchain technology has predominantly focused on areas such as logistics, journalism, and banking, neglecting the pivotal domains of accounting and auditing. Recognizing this theoretical gap and the significant role played by accounting and auditing in economic systems, this paper endeavors to augment our understanding of blockchain technology through the lens of a novel "triple-entry accounting method." Additionally, it seeks to assess the level of acceptance of this potentially transformative innovation within the Vietnamese business landscape. Blockchain, renowned for its decentralized architecture and distributed data system, represents a fundamental departure from conventional accounting practices. It functions as an open accounting information system, wherein data is distributed among multiple computers with identical copies, devoid of central administration but validated by a network of participants. Drawing upon responses from a sample of 225 participants and employing statistical analysis with SPSS, this study investigates attitudes and intentions regarding the adoption of blockchain technology in the field of accounting in Vietnam. The results of this analysis reveal a positive correlation between four variables-perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, comparability, and complexity-and the attitude toward blockchain application, further positively influencing the intention to use it. However, the variable of Perceived Risk does not exhibit statistical significance. These findings underscore the necessity of establishing intelligent accounting procedures through blockchain adoption and underscore the importance of understanding factors influencing attitudes and intentions to enhance the widespread acceptance of this innovation in the Vietnamese business context.
Bridging the Gap Between Designers and Users
Authors: Lundy Morgan , Apurva Desai Smit , Chin Jessie
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we describe our approach to bridging the designer-user gap by engaging 20 older adults in codesign workshops to generatively re-imagine health-related voice agent (VA) design for voice user interfaces (VUI) for older adults, by older adults. Drawing on recent research in Library and Information Science (LIS), we describe codesign as a method, as well as how the 20 older adults perceived codesign in our two case studies of health-related VA design for health learning and exercise. Older adult codesigners perceived codesign as transformative, enjoyable, educational, and useful. We also share specific experiential recommendations of strategies for conducting codesign, including strategies for transitioning from expert to facilitator, creating experience-based questions, probing for deeper design ideation and priorities, and ways of approaching codesign through humility and care. We describe the codesign method’s generative benefits in our two case studies and encourage LIS researchers to consider including codesign methods in their research.
ÇAY HASADI ÇİZELGELEME İÇİN MATEMATİKSEL MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: SARIMEHMET Bedirhan , ALAKAŞ Hacı Mehmet , PINARBAŞI Mehmet , EREN Tamer
Published: September 2023

Uluslar sürdürülebilir tarım faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmek için toplumsal olarak karar mekanizması geliştirmeye ve optimizasyona ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Hasat çizelgeleme de bu karar verme ve optimizasyon problemlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada, yılda ortalama üç kez hasat edilen çay bitkisi için bir hasat optimizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çiftçilikle mevsimlik olarak ilgilenen insanların genellikle birincil meslekleri farklıdır. Hasat günlerinde çiftçiler bu birincil mesleklerini yerine getirememektedir. Bu nedenle, hasat çizelgesinin oluşturulması için çiftçilerin uygun gün tercihlerinin de dikkate alınması sürdürülebilir tarım adına önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada fabrika ve alım yeri kapasitelerinin yanı sıra çiftçilerin uygun/uygun olmayan gün tercihlerini optimize etmek için hedef programlama modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen vaka çalışması sahası şu özelliklere sahiptir: 12 alım yeri, 988 çiftçi ve 3392 dekar çay tarlası. Önerilen modelin performansının test edilmesi için çiftçi uygun/uygun olmayan günlerinin rassal olarak belirlendiği veri setleri üretilmiştir. Bu şekilde birbirinden farklı üretilen bin ayrı veri seti ile duyarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler önerilen modeller ile oluşturulan çizelgelerin çay hasat sürecindeki sürdürülebilirliği ve verimliliği artırdığını göstermiştir.
FARKLI PERFORMANS KRİTERLERİ ALTINDA PARALEL MAKİNE ÇİZELGELEME PROBLEMİ
Authors: DİKMEN Hilmiye Betül , BALCI Fatih , ÇETİN Ecem , ILGIN Yasemin , KAYA Hakan , KARTAL Yusuf Baran , OSMANLI Feyzagül , ÖZEN Ayça Mine , SÜRÜCÜ Ece , KIZILAY Damla
Published: September 2023

Üretim planlama faaliyetleri arasında oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olan paralel makine çizelgeleme problemi, işlerin hangi kaynaklar kullanılarak üretileceğinin ve hangi makineye hangi sırada atanacağının belirlenmesidir. Üretim ortamında kaynakların aktif kullanımı ve müşteri memnuniyeti sağlama gibi amaçları gerçekleştirmek, işlerin çizelgelenmesinin iyi bir şekilde yapılıp yapılmaması ile ilgili olmasının yanı sıra amaç fonksiyonu seçimi ile de doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan çizelgeleme probleminde, özdeş olmayan paralel makineler, makine ve işlerin hazırlık zamanları ve işler arasındaki sıra bağımlı ayar zamanları düşünülmüştür. Çalışmada, literatürde sıkça yer alan ve firmalar/araştırmacılar tarafından optimize edilmeye çalışılan amaç fonksiyonlarının birbirlerini nasıl etkilediği ve çeşitli kısıtlardan nasıl etkilendiği analiz edilerek literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın çözüm yöntemi olarak karma tamsayılı programlama modeli kurulmuş, elde edilen sonuçlar için basit bir ara yüz oluşturularak duyarlılık analizleri yapılmıştır. Ele alınan problemin NP-zor sınıfında bulunması sebebiyle büyük boyutlu veri setleri için sezgisel yöntemlere başvurulmuştur. Bu kapsamda altı farklı komşuluk arama sezgiseli kullanılarak sezgisel yöntemlerin sonuçları tüm amaç fonksiyonları için karşılaştırılmış olup, hangi komşuluk arama sezgiselinin hangi amaç fonksiyonu için daha iyi çalıştığı analiz edilmiştir. Geliştirilen algoritma ile elde edilen olurlu çözümler incelenerek amaç fonksiyonlarının duyarlılık analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir.
بابانییه‌كان بنه‌چه ‌و ده‌سه‌ڵاتیان و ڕۆلی شارستانییا‌ت
Authors: Muhammad Gharib Ali Hejran , Haji Zryan , Khider Aras Ismaiel
Published: October 2023

میرنشینی بابانی یه‌كێك بووە له‌ میرنشینه‌ به‌هێزه‌كانی ناوچه‌كه‌، ڕۆڵێكی دیار و كاریگه‌ر هه‌بووە له‌ ڕووداوه‌كانی مێژووی كوردستان، میرانی ئه‌م میرنشینیه‌ له‌ بنه‌ماڵیه‌كی پایه‌دار بوون، توانیويانە نزیكه‌ی سێ سه‌ده‌ فه‌رمانره‌وابەتى خۆیان له‌ ناوچه‌كه‌دا بكه‌ن‌، سه‌رباری ئه‌وه‌ی، كه‌ ناوچه‌یه‌كی زۆر نا ئارام بووە له‌ ڕووی سیاسی و سه‌ربازی،‌ به‌هۆی ئه‌وه‌ی میرنشینی بابانی له‌ نێوان هه‌ردوو ده‌وڵه‌تی عوسمانی و سه‌فەوی بوون، سه‌رباری ئه‌م دۆخه‌ نا جێگیره‌، شاره‌كانی ئه‌م میرنشینه‌ له‌ ئاستێكی باشدا بوون له‌ ڕووی پلانسازیه‌وه‌، دابه‌ش بوونی گونجاو بۆ یه‌كه‌كانی شار، هه‌مان شێوازی پلانسازی شاری میزۆپۆتامیا بوو.
Automated Paper Screening for Clinical Reviews Using Large Language Models: Data Analysis Study
Authors: Guo Eddie , Gupta Mehul , Deng Jiawen , Park Ye-Jean , Paget Michael , Naugler Christopher
Published: September 2023

Background

The systematic review of clinical research papers is a labor-intensive and time-consuming process that often involves the screening of thousands of titles and abstracts. The accuracy and efficiency of this process are critical for the quality of the review and subsequent health care decisions. Traditional methods rely heavily on human reviewers, often requiring a significant investment of time and resources.

Objective

This study aims to assess the performance of the OpenAI generative pretrained transformer (GPT) and GPT-4 application programming interfaces (APIs) in accurately and efficiently identifying relevant titles and abstracts from real-world clinical review data sets and comparing their performance against ground truth labeling by 2 independent human reviewers.

Methods

We introduce a novel workflow using the Chat GPT and GPT-4 APIs for screening titles and abstracts in clinical reviews. A Python script was created to make calls to the API with the screening criteria in natural language and a corpus of title and abstract data sets filtered by a minimum of 2 human reviewers. We compared the performance of our model against human-reviewed papers across 6 review papers, screening over 24,000 titles and abstracts.

Results

Our results show an accuracy of 0.91, a macro F1-score of 0.60, a sensitivity of excluded papers of 0.91, and a sensitivity of included papers of 0.76. The interrater variability between 2 independent human screeners was κ=0.46, and the prevalence and bias-adjusted κ between our proposed methods and the consensus-based human decisions was κ=0.96. On a randomly selected subset of papers, the GPT models demonstrated the ability to provide reasoning for their decisions and corrected their initial decisions upon being asked to explain their reasoning for incorrect classifications.

Conclusions

Large language models have the potential to streamline the clinical review process, save valuable time and effort for researchers, and contribute to the overall quality of clinical reviews. By prioritizing the workflow and acting as an aid rather than a replacement for researchers and reviewers, models such as GPT-4 can enhance efficiency and lead to more accurate and reliable conclusions in medical research.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Indriyani Tia , Nurjaleka Lisda
Published: October 2023

Due to the covid-19 pandemic, online platform has made learning more flexible. However, in its implementation, there are obstacles that hinder learning to achieve its goals. Instagram, a social media platform for sharing photos and videos, is one of the most popular social media among millennials. The existence of Instagram as an alternative learning tool makes it possible to supports the achievement of learning objectives, especially language learning. The purpose of this study was to identify the use of social media Instagram as a medium for learning Japanese. This study uses the method of observation and documentation. The data objects are learning content and Instagram features utilization of five content accounts of Japanese language learning creators in Indonesia, namely @auliasenpai, @kejepangan, @harumon.japanese, @jepangeasy and @nihongo.monggo accounts. The results of the study indicate that Instagram social media can be an alternative medium for learning Japanese by utilizing existing Instagram features to create learning content. The types of material themes found in the data are Japanese linguistic, historical and cultural materials. Besides, the introduced Japanese language learning material was diverse, containing linguistic materials which introduce idioms, expressions and several others. These accounts also address JLPT or Noryokushiken test units.
Revitalizing Conferences
Authors: Zahreba Oleksii
Published: October 2023

The 2023 IPSA World Congress in Buenos Aires showcased the transformative power of inclusiveness in academic conferences. While online gatherings have broadened access, this in-person event underscored the need for diversity and accessibility. Financial, visa, and language barriers often exclude students, scholars from the Global South, and marginalized voices. To address this, academic associations should actively involve students, provide travel support, and select conference locations thoughtfully. The IPSA Congress exemplified this approach, enabling students to organize panels and aiding Global South scholars through grants and regional collaborations. Such initiatives enhance the discipline's relevance, enriching cross-cultural dialogues and fostering equitable representation in political science.
A CASE STUDY ON SCRUB TYPHUS
Authors: K. SENTHILPANDI , K. S. JULEGA
Published: October 2023

Scrub typhus is a mite-borne typhus caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi and it is characterized by acute febrile illness, rash, eschar and an incubation period ranging from 6 to 21 d. It affects various organs such as lungs, heart, spleen, liver, and kidney. We report a case on 5 y old male child was admitted with complaints of fever and vomiting. Based on a general examination, the patient had eschar on the scrotum. Diagnosis was made based on clinical features, and the serology IgM for scrub typhus was positive. He was treated with doxycycline. To prevent complications, the patient needs effective management, early administration of antibiotics and preventive measures to control vector bite.
Real-Time Pedestrian Detection with YOLOv7 and Intel MiDaS: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Singh Dashmesh Yashasvi , Sood Sumesh , Kalia Arvind
Published: September 2023

Abstract: In the realm of Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS), the accurate assessment of pedestrian proximity is of paramount importance. This paper introduces a qualitative methodology that integrates YOLOv7-pose for object detection and pose estimation with the MiDaS (Monocular Depth Estimation in Real-Time with Deep Learning) model for monocular depth estimation. The main objective is to qualitatively assess pedestrian proximity to the camera within the ADAS framework. This procedure involves classifying pedestrians as "near" or "far" based on an inverse depth threshold that has been predetermined. In addition, the paper performs a qualitative comparative analysis of the results produced by the MiDaS Small, Hybrid, and Large variants to learn more about the performance of depth estimation in these contexts, particularly in relation to the presence of pedestrians. The evaluation emphasises this approach's qualitative potential for achieving situationally appropriate and context-aware pedestrian proximity assessment. The safety and adaptability of ADAS systems can be improved with the help of such insights, which have numerous applications in robotics, surveillance, and autonomous vehicles.
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Mn(II), Fe(II) and Fe(III) complex of 5-ethyl-4-[(E)- (phenylmethylidene) amino]-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol
Authors: Kumar Abhay , Kumar Vivek , Kumar Piyush , Yadav Pooja Kumari , Mishra L. K.
Published: September 2023

Abstract: The synthesis and characterization of metal complexes with Triazole Schiff Base ligand is of great utility as these compounds possesses a wide variety of biological and medicinal properties. 1,2,4-triazole Schiff base ligand, 5-ethyl-4-[(E)- (phenylmethylidene) amino]-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol and its metal complexes with Mn(II), Fe(II) and Fe(III) were prepared. The ligand was characterized by micro analytical technique and FT-IR, 1H & 13C NMR spectroscopy. The IR spectra of the metal complex revealed that ligand is bidentate and donating to metal ion from deprotonated thiol group (S- ) and azomethine Natom. On the basis of elemental analysis data, octahedral geometry was proposed for the prepared metal complexes. Lattice water is also associated with all the prepared metal complexes.
The Historicity of Pesantren: An Overview of Civilization Discourse and the Religion Moderation of Islamic Boarding School Members
Authors: Choirur Rois  , Marisa Santi Dewi  , Nur Robaniyah
Published: October 2023

Pesantren’s histories encompass pesantren as a forum for da’wah, an educational institution, and as a habitus of Islamic moderation civilization in Indonesia. This article aims to explore and reveal the track record of pesantren’s historicity from two sides: First, how the scientific sanad of the Yellow Book and the theological, fiqh, and Sufi are reasoning used to inform the discourse of pesantren civilization. Second, how pesantren serve as the pillars of a moderate Islam. This research used qualitative methodologies and a histography approach of pesantren and was presented using descriptive analysis. The results of this research suggest that in the 21st century AD, the discourse of pesantren created the construction of civilizational fiqh as a dialogue discourse on the social conditions today with narratives of contemporary fiqh understanding as a reflection of civilization. The learning tradition in pesantren contributes to the distribution of religious and pesantren intellectuals who are proven to be able to make an essential contribution in caring for Indonesia become unity.
Correlación entre el comportamiento del toro de lidia en los corrales y el ruedo
Authors: Lomillos Juan Manuel , Marino Eloy , Recas Enrique , Alonso René , Alonso Marta Elena
Published: October 2023

El valor productivo de cada toro de lidia se cuantifica en función de su comportamiento en la plaza, el cual es muy difícil de predecir, puesto que se desconoce la heredabilidad de cada tipo de comportamiento, y su interpretación suele ser subjetiva. En este trabajo, se analiza la posible relación de la actitud observada durante la estancia previa del toro en los corrales de la plaza, con el comportamiento desarrollado durante la lidia. Para ello, se han estudiado 200 toros adultos, registrando su comportamiento en los corrales y posteriormente durante la lidia. Se observan diferencias entre encastes en los patrones registrados previos a la lidia, siendo los encastes Santa Coloma y Albaserrada los que desarrollaron una mayor movilidad, agresividad, frecuencia respiratoria y tasa de peleas. Existen correlaciones significativas entre varias conductas recogidas durante el desembarque y los patrones etológicos registrados durante la lidia. La movilidad durante el desembarque y primer reconocimiento veterinario se correlaciona positivamente con la rapidez de salida, con la fijeza en banderillas y con la repetición de embestida en la muleta. De forma inversa la agresividad durante el desembarque, evidenciada en el mayor número de embestidas a los burladeros, se correlaciona negativamente con parámetros indicativos de movilidad durante las banderillas y muleta. Durante el segundo reconocimiento veterinario, no se observaron grandes diferencias de comportamiento entre animales, ya que el toro se aclimata rápidamente al nuevo entorno de los corrales. Los resultados obtenidos apuntan una relación entre la actitud del animal previa a la corrida, lo cual puede dar información valiosa a toreros y ganaderos.
Etika Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Babul Maghfirah Kuta Baro dan MA Darul Ihsan Darussalam Aceh Besar
Authors: Afrianto Afrianto
Published: September 2023

Teachers occupy a key position in education and are the ones who influence the ethics of their students. Therefore, a teacher is someone who can be used as a role model, digugu and imitated; both from the personal aspect, knowledge and behavior. The problem is that the reality that occurs in the field, many teachers do not understand this role, so they pay less attention to its implementation in the school environment and in the classroom. The purpose of this research is to find out: (1) Teachers' understanding of SMA Babul Maghfirah Kuta Baro and MA Darul Ihsan Darussalam Aceh Besar about teacher ethics in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education, and (2) Implementation of teacher ethics in the learning process of Islamic Religious Education at SMA Babul Maghfirah Kuta Baro and MA Darul Ihsan Darussalam Kuta Baro Aceh Besar. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: (1) PAI teachers have a good understanding of ideal teacher ethics based on Islamic ethical values that refer to the Qur'an and al-Hadith as well as books related to adab / morals; including: the book of ta'lim muta'allim and the book of al Tibyan fi Adabi Hamalah al-Quran, and (2) PAI teachers are able to implement good Islamic ethics in schools with no conflicts that occur, both with fellow teachers and with students. Even PAI teachers are able to be good role models for all school residents, both in attitudes, deeds, speech and actions.
Violência contra jornalistas e qualidade da democracia: evidências da América Latina em análise comparada
Authors: Mendonça Domingues da Silva Juliano
Published: September 2023

This article presents the results of an investigation guided by the following question: How does violence against journalists relate to the quality of democracy in Latin America? This issue is grounded in the conceptual debate surrounding media opening, a process associated with the idea of democratization across two dimensions: the representation of social diversity and independence from official control. Among the barriers to this process is violence against journalists. This debate was empirically operationalized through the application of statistical techniques in a comparative analysis of the variable-oriented and theory-oriented nature, with a large number of cases (large n). The findings indicate that as violence against journalists increases, the level of democracy quality decreases, with a greater impact of this dimension on the former, particularly when considering the Latin American context.
Atos Antidemocráticos no segundo turno das eleições presidenciais no Brasil: uma análise da figura feminina como fonte de notícias
Authors: Lopes de Amorim Janaina , Bueno Thaisa , Bernar Lígia , LIma Daniele
Published: September 2023

This article deals with the propaganda image in the media of women who participated in the undemocratic acts that took place on 11/03/2022, with the aim of questioning the electoral result that elected Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) as president of Brazil, to understand what treatment they received in media coverage, in terms of space and focus in newspapers. Through theoretical and methodological contribution of Framing Theory, guided by the concepts of gender, race and news as a social construction, it was found that women are rarely heard as sources of this news and appear more in the background in videos, reinforcing the idea of subalternization. The aim is to contribute to expanding debates on the representations of gender and race in the media based on analyzes of the coverage of the main national news portals.
O Conselho de Comunicação Social como símbolo da luta pela participação no debate regulatório em Comunicação
Authors: Rebello Lima Deborah
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the Social Communication Council, linked to the Federal Senate, as a symbol of the search for greater social participation in decision-making processes in the field of communication, as a collegiate body in clear dispute for space, definition and continuity since its creation. From the Political Economy of Communication and the Anthropology of State processes, the council is understood as a place of representative listening to civil society since the 1988 constituent. Through a documentary ethnography of the body's archives, we seek problematize the representation of civil society and follow the discursive web around the collegiate itself, aiming to problematize its representative structure, power asymmetries perceived and consider its capacity and scope of action.
Habilidades gerenciales no técnicas necesarias para el directivo empresarial
Authors: Younes Velosa Miguel Simón , Echeverri Rubio Alejandro , Vieira Salazar Jaime Andrés
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue la identificación de las habilidades gerenciales no técnicas que promueven un mejor desempeño de los directivos con formación técnica de pequeñas y medianas empresas en Bogotá y Medellín (Colombia).
Diseño/metodología: La metodología fue descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental de tipo cuantitativo. Se aplicaron 142 encuestas a directivos y se llevó a cabo un grupo focal para clasificar, seleccionar y proponer las habilidades no técnicas necesarias.
Resultados: La investigación evidenció una relación entre las características de los directivos, sus necesidades laborales y sus condiciones de vida con el desarrollo de habilidades no técnicas. De acá que las habilidades interpersonales aparezcan como las más importantes para que los directivos con formación técnica inicien su carrera. Por lo tanto, las escuelas de negocios deberían repensar la forma de enseñar las habilidades gerenciales no técnicas, de manera que la inteligencia emocional se establezca como base para la formación de gerentes competentes.
Conclusiones: Se concluye que un directivo con formación no técnica debe enfocarse en el desarrollo de cuatro habilidades gerenciales no técnicas: formación de equipos de trabajo, comunicación asertiva, delegación y autoconocimiento.
Originalidad: Este artículo se diferencia de otros estudios relacionados con habilidades gerenciales no técnicas en cuanto al caso estudiado (directivos con formación técnica en pymes de Bogotá y Medellín, en Colombia), además de aportar una clasificación y valoración de dichas habilidades para el contexto específico mencionado.
COVID-19 Pandemic and the Moral Values in Christianity and Islam
Authors: Bekhouche Abdelkader , Rahmatullah Zainab
Published: October 2023

Religious beliefs have always been the stimulating motives for human behavior. Man’s need for religion is not specified to a certain era in time. Rather, it extends over all the times and eras; as a man still invokes religion in the face of ever-rising challenges. One of the most serious of these challenges that humans constantly face is epidemics and diseases. There is no doubt that the two religions, Christianity and Islam, enjoy a high moral heritage. This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on societies, and the importance of Islamic and Christian values in dealing with the pandemic in different societies of the world, by reviewing and analyzing the discourse of religious scholars and priests, and through the sacred texts of the two religions, in addition to reviewing the studies that discussed the pandemic and religious values. The study explained how the Islamic and Christian religious discourses employed morals to confront the pandemic, as they supported and emphasized the precautionary measures, such as home quarantine and social distancing. They also stressed the need for unity, cooperation and solidarity to confront the pandemic in order to preserve the security of societies.
The strategy of Islamic crowdfunding models in supporting single mother entrepreneurs in the emerging market: A qualitative analysis
Authors: Nasir Nur Syahirah Mohammad , Ishak Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat , Jamaluddin Farah Adlina Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, crowdfunding offers various benefits in supporting entrepreneurs to begin or expand their businesses. This unique financial concept has become a new alternative source of business funding. Crowdfunding can support certain groups of entrepreneurs, particularly single mother entrepreneurs, as they have experienced challenges accessing funds from government agencies or financial institutions. This study explores the potential of Islamic crowdfunding as an alternative source of funds for this group. The data are obtained through semi-structured interviews with eleven experts in related fields based on a qualitative research approach. This study found that single mothers can be successful entrepreneurs as far as they are provided with training, funding and monitoring. Islamic crowdfunding can be potential alternative funding to support their business through various instruments like mudharabah, infaq and qard, depending on business projects and the background of entrepreneurs. Although the number of respondents for this study is still limited because of the qualitative design, it has enriched the current literature on crowdfunding and proposed several Islamic crowdfunding models to support single mother entrepreneurs in Malaysia.