bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prefix ПРО- and Suffix –СЯ in Creating Derivative Meanings of Russian Verbs and Ways to Convey their Main Meanings in Vietnamese
Authors: Зыонг Чан Хыонг Тхао
Published: January 2022

Данная статья посвящается роли префикса про- и постфикса -ся в образовании производных значений русских глаголов и средствам передачи некоторых их значений во вьетнамском языке. Основными методами исследования являются как описательный, так и сопоставительный со структурно-семантическим подходом и при семантической классификации глаголов, а также метод компонентного анализа языкового материала, на основе которого проводится синтез. Результаты исследования могут внести определенный вклад в изучение противоположных языков – флективного русского и изолирующего вьетнамского – для разработки методики обучения русскому языку вне языковой среды, в значительной степени помогут улучшению качества перевода, а также при составлении двуязычных словарей.
Correspondence of V.K. Arseniev with the Irkutsk Ethnographer G.S. Vinogradov
Authors: ХИСАМУТДИНОВ Амир Александрович
Published: January 2022

Публикация посвящена переписке известного путешественника В.К. Арсеньева (1872 – 1930) и иркутского этнографа Георгия Семеновича Виноградова (1886–1945). В архиве Общества изучения Амурского края (ОИАК) во Владивостоке (Ф. 14. Оп. 3. Д. 15) сохранилось три письма Виноградова (19 июня 1926, 19 декабря 1926, 17 июля 1929). Писем В.К. Арсеньева пока не выявлено. Для комментариев использовано личное собрание Арсеньева, хранящиеся в библиотеке ОИАК, в котором имеются книги Виноградова с дарственными надписями. Автор благодарит архив и библиотеку ОИАК за использование указанных материалов.
The performance estimation of the thermoelectric waste heat recovery power plant for the marine main low-speed diesel engine
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Golubev R.O. , Stolyarov S.P. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2022

The main factors defining prospects of thermoelectric generators application in marine power plants were named in the paper. An example of the performance calculation for the thermoelectric waste heat recovery power plant for the marine low-speed diesel engine was provided. The directions of the plant`s energy efficiency improvement were defined.
Experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of vibration protection of the wire rope coupling of the diesel generator set DGA-8.83
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Minasyan M.A. , Minasyan A.M. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zeng J. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2022

The object of experimental research is a prototype of the patented wire rope coupling (KSM) “MAMSAR+A” as a drive of the diesel-generator unit DGA-8.83 with a power of 9.56 kW with the rotating speed of 1500 min–1 with a diesel 2CH 8.5/11 and a generator “KG-5.6”. Based on the purpose of the experimental study, the average coefficient of efficiency of vibration isolation of KSM is from 3 to 8 dB.
Influence of propagules and growth regulators on the performance of underutilized spice - Spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum L.)
Authors: Samad Abdus , Singh B. , Gajurel P. R.
Published: January 2022

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of propagules of spiny coriander (Eryngium foetidum L) as influenced by growth regulators in the Forestry Nursery of North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology during 2018 and 2019. Spiny coriander is an underutilized culinary spice; a medicinal and aromatic plant that belongs to the family Apiaceae. The study consisted of 14 treatments involving two levels of propagules like stem cuttings (S1) and suckers (S2) and seven levels of growth regulators namely Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) and Indole-3 Acetic Acid (IAA) [each at 0, 500, 1000 and 1500 ppm]. The results indicated that the treatment T9 involving sucker (S2 + IBA 500 ppm) was found better in terms of growth and it was comparable with T12 (S2 + IAA 500 ppm) during both years. Suckers treated with IBA 500 ppm and IAA 500 ppm showed significantly superior performance over the stem cuttings. It is concluded that suckers (7-10 cm) of Eryngium foetidum may be used as propagating material for commercial cultivation, as it is an easy, quick and economical method of propagation.
Longer life and stagnated retirement age: Sri Lankan perspectives
Authors:   Department of Geography, University of Kelaniya, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Goonatilaka W. Savithri M. , Silva W. Indralal De ,   Department of Demography, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Published: January 2022

Demographic ageing, resulting from rapidly increasing life expectancy and decreasing birth rate, raises a number of challenges. Many countries in the world are raising the age of retirement eligibility because of the significant rise in life expectancy. Although Sri Lankan demographic environment also demonstrates an increase of life expectancy and ageing, the Government has not made comparable increases in the age of retirement. In this backdrop, this paper using both primary and secondary data, examines the timely debate of increasing the mandatory retirement age of the country. The government officials in Sri Lanka can work up to the age of 60 years without seeking extension and at the age of 60 years retirement is compulsory. Recently the government has proposed to extend the mandatory retirement age of them 63 years. At the same time age relating to contributory schemes such as, farmers’ pension and social security pension, have also been extended from 60 to 63 years. The number of government pensioners is increasing significantly, putting more pressure on the recurrent expenditure of the government. Empirical data reveal that the Sri Lankans seems healthier in terms of life expectancy, healthy life expectancy and HDI. Compared to other south Asian countries with similar heath status Sri Lanka enjoys a long retirement period providing the fact that Sri Lankans are capable of working more productive years after retirement age. In fact, as of 2012, male and female retiree at age 60 could survive for another 17 and 21 years respectively. Also increasing the mandatory retirement age will be a partial solution to the anticipated labour shortages in near future arising due to rapid ageing process. However, the rise in longevity is exerting pressure on public finances with increases in pension and elderly care expenses. Hence, it seems timely to consider increasing the mandatory retirement age of the government officials, after assessing the merits and demerits of such measure.
The legal nature of cryptocurrency
Authors: Lolaeva Al'bina Slavovna , Makiev Soslan Aleksandrovich , Butaeva Elona Sergeevna
Published: January 2022

This article examines the legal nature of cryptocurrency. Comprehensive analysis is conducted on the legal nature of digital currency; its correlation with the traditional money and e-money is determined. The author summarizes and systematizes the opinions of the scholars on these issues, as well as the existing legislation. The object of this research is the public relations arising process of functionality of crypto technologies and with regards to such the phenomenon of cryptocurrency in Russia. The subject of this research is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, normative legal acts that comprise the current legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as scientific works dedicated to the public relations in this sphere. The goal lies in examination and revelation of the financial legal essence of cryptocurrency, its legal nature and role among the objects of civil rights. The conclusion is made that the states will act towards the implementation of cryptocurrency into the economy. Digital currency is a promising trends of development and investment. The question of legal regulation and consolidation of the status of cryptocurrency remains important and relevant for not only Russia or any country, but the entire world community. The economy that is based on cryptocurrency has good chances to become a reality on the global scale.
The Soviet Federation and the principles of its construction in the context of constitutional discussions of 1918
Authors: Korovin Kirill Sergeevich
Published: January 2022

The Bolsheviks, alongside their mentors K. Marx and F. Engels, were staunch opponents of the federal structure. However, the political goals of the revolutionary party were put at the forefront; thus, V. I. Lenin viewed federation as the method for uniting the proletariat into a single union. The leader of the revolution developed the forms of structurization of this union on multinational basis throughout his entire creative life. The article traces the evolution of V. I. Lenin's representations of the state structure of Soviet Russia – from the unitary centralized state to the federation of free nations. Such political and legal views on the Soviet federation underlines the development of the constitutional doctrine of the Soviet State. However, the constitutional commission of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee did not reach a common ground on which type of federation should be built on the territory of the former Russian Empire, thereby offering different projects of federal structure. The author describes the reflection of Lenin’s ideas on the Soviet federation in perception of majority of the members of the constitutional commission, as well as the corresponding political projects.
Technological Sector of the Economy: Problems of Identification
Authors: Chuchkalova Irina Yur'evna , Orekhova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

Technological development overall and support for high-tech areas of business one of the key segments of state policy of most of the world’s countries. At the same time, there is no uniform approach towards terminology and concept of the high-tech sector of the economy. The subject of this research is determination of the criteria that allow identifying the technological level of companies. The article employs the methods of content and bibliometric analysis, systematization and classification. Analysis is conducted on interpretation of the concepts of “technology” and “technology sector”, which reveals several approaches towards comprehension of the essence of these categories: instrumental, knowledge-based, performance, and business model. The conducted bibliometric analysis of the number of publications in leading Russian and international databases on the topics of “technology sector”, “technology companies”, “high-tech business”, “high-tech companies” and “information sector” indicates heightened interest in this topic. Examination of the experience of various countries, significant differences in identification of the technology sector are established. The author clarifies the direct and indirect criteria for classification of the companies as high-tech. Direct criteria included the use of high technologies in manufacturing and the production of high-tech products. The group of indirect criteria includes the intensity of costs for research and development, scientific content of products and production, involvement of highly competent personnel in business processes, and a short life cycle of the products.
“I Can’t Breathe”: Mary-Anne Elizabeth Plaatjies-Van Huffel and the Belhar Confession as a Beacon of Light for denouncing Racism
Authors: Beukes Jacques
Published: January 2022

Racism continues to divide, separate, oppress and hurt—as was seen by recent global events. The church, because of the very nature of the Gospel of Christ, is called to bring unity, reconciliation, justice, healing and peace. The current crisis and threat of racism call for a time of new opportunity and new resurrections, forged from resistances that breathe a new life, of which the Belhar Confession can be a beacon of light. This article focuses on how the theological framework of Mary-Anne Elizabeth Plaatjies-Van Huffel and the Belhar Confession provide a historic opportunity to stand in solidarity with the voices of those who are suffocating (“can’t breathe”). It is an emphatic call for the church to denounce and address all forms of racism and injustice.
Mary-Anne Elizabeth Plaatjies-Van Huffel: A First Voice on Gender Equity in South Africa
Authors: Landman Christina
Published: January 2022

The article contains and expands on the previously unpublished first “Mary-Anne Plaatjies-Van Huffel Memorial Lecture” that was given by the author on 12 August 2020. This was the day on which Mary-Anne Elizabeth Plaatjies-Van Huffel, who died on 19 May 2020, was to give her inaugural lecture as the first black woman to become a full professor in the Faculty of Theology at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. The article concentrates on the pioneering work Plaatjies-Van Huffel did in her first doctorate, which she submitted in 2003 under the supervision of the author. The question is asked why, after almost 20 years, the proposals for gender equity set forward by Plaatjies-Van Huffel in her 2003 thesis have still not been heard, either by local academia or by the church to which she belonged, the Uniting Reformed Church in Southern Africa (URCSA). In answering this question, her involvement in the equally neglected “Policy on Gender Equity,” accepted by URCSA in 1994, and adapted in 2005, will be highlighted.
Leitfaden für die Evaluierung von Radverkehrsmaßnahmen in Kommunen
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Gerlach Julia , Scharfe Paula ,   Technische Universität Dresden
Published: January 2022

Der Abschlussbericht des Forschungsprojekts RADeval fasst den Projektablauf sowie die erzielten Projektergebnisse zusammen. Er beschreibt den Ablauf und die Ergebnisse einer Befragung von kommunalen Radverkehrsbeauftragten zum Thema Evaluierung von Radverkehrsmaßnahmen. Der Bericht stellt außerdem den Stand des Wissens zum Thema Evaluierung von Radverkehrsmaßnahmen vor. Er umfasst eine umfangreiche Sammlung von Fallbeispielen. Abschließend wird die Zusammenarbeit mit fünf Pilotkommunen beschrieben, welche eigene Evaluierungsvorhaben im Radverkehr durchführten. Die in der Zusammenarbeit erarbeiteten Erkenntnisse werden dargestellt. Der Bericht enthält ebenfalls die für die Kommunen erstellten Evaluierungsberichte.
RESPON KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP SIKLUS BISNIS: STUDI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Munawar Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya peran pemerintah daerah pada era desentralisasi serta penggunaan instrumen fiskal untuk mempengaruhi perekonomian, memunculkan pandangan bahwa kebijakan fiskal idealnya harus mampu untuk menjadi penstabil ekonomi atau dikenal dengan kebijakan fiskal countercyclical. Namun, pada praktiknya seringkali pola kebijakan fiskal pemerintah terhadap siklus bisnis adalah procyclical atau mengikuti pola siklus bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon kebijakan fiskal dalam bentuk pengeluaran pemerintah, pendapatan pemerintah, serta dana perimbangan terhadap siklus bisnis di Indonesia. Metode GMM digunakan untuk mengestimasi model yang digunakan. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data 434 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia periode 2005-2016. Dari hasil estimasi ditemukan bahwa respon kebijakan fiskal dalam bentuk pengeluaran, pendapatan, dan dana perimbangan pemerintah daerah terhadap siklus bisnis cenderung bersifat procyclical. Pola procyclical dari sisi pengeluaran dan pendapatan pemerintah daerah dipengaruhi oleh komponen utama pendukung pendapatan pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang masih didominasi oleh dana perimbangan yang diperoleh. Hasil regresi menunjukan bahwa dana perimbangan yang diterima daerah memiliki hubungan yang bersifat procyclical terhadap siklus bisnis sehingga kebijakan fiskal yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah daerah cenderung bersifat procyclical.
INVESTASI DAERAH DAN E-GOVERNMENT SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DAERAH
Authors: Hamzami Ulfi Ibnu
Published: January 2022

Regional independence is still homework for most local governments, as can be seen from small contributions of most local governments. This study aims to examine empirically the effect of regional investment and e-government on regional independence with samples of 33 provinces in Indonesia in 2019. Regional investment is measured by the amount of long-term investment in the balance sheet, while e-government is measured by the results of the SPBE evaluation. Data processing is using IBM SPSS 26 software with multiple regression analysis methods with qualified requirements in the classical assumption test. Based on the calculation of regional investment, there is a significance value of 0.015. The value is <0.05 so it can be concluded that regional investment has significant effects on regional independency. These results can also be interpreted that funds which are invested by local governments to local companies can contribute in increasing the local income. However, different results were obtained by the e-government variable which produced a significant value of 0.080 and the value is > 0.05, so it can be concluded that e-government has no significant effect on regional independency. These results of study are expected to provide recommendations to local governments to invest continuously in regional companies, especially to those that are productive in generating profits, fixing and improving the electronic-based public services, especially concerning in increasing local income as an important element in regional independence.
The Effectiveness of Student Worksheet (Project-Based Learning) Based on The Values of Islamic Boarding School for The Biotechnology Subject to Train High School Students with Bioentrepreneuship Skills
Authors: Rukmana Rinaldiyanti , Susantini Endang , Bashri Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at describing the effectiveness of student worksheet with an approach of project-based learning for the conventional biotechnology subject to train high school students with bioentrepreneurship skills. This study used instructional development method initiated by Fenrich through several steps: analysis, planning, designing, developing, implementation, evaluation, and revision. The experiment was conducted to 20 students at the twelfth grade in the Islamic Boarding School of A. Wahid Hasyim Jombang. The effectiveness of the project-based learning was 9.7% out of 100%. Students response was 90.0% on the values of Islamic boarding school or pesantren which become the indicator of having the bioentrepreneuship skills based on the summary of Adabul ˜Alim Wal Mutaallim kitab (hard work, responsibility, tolerance/tasamuh). Also, the completion of entrepreneurship project was 89.55%. These results show that the student worksheet is effective.
SUATU TINJAUAN BERPIKIR PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI INOVATIF PENYELESAIAN MASALAH (SIPM)
Authors: Puspitawati Rinie Pratiwi
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini berupa kajian berpikir yang melandasi pengembangan sebuah strategi, yaitu Strategi Inovasi Penyelesaian Masalah (SIPM). Strategi ini dikembangkan untuk melatihkan keterampilan penyelesaian masalah yang bersumber dari mengapresiasi berbagai hal-hal positif untuk memunculkan ide-ide inovatif guna penyelesaian masalah. SIPM yang dikembangkan diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran, sehingga dikembangkan berdasarkan berbagai teori dan data-data empiris pembelajaran. Rangkaian proses berpikir yang dilakukan adalah: (1) Analisis permasalahan pembelajaran; (2) Analisis dan evaluasi kajian teoritis terkait solusi yang diusulkan; (3) Sintesis solusi yang diusulkan; (4) Identifikasi indikator ketercapaian tujuan; (5) Merumuskan produkkuesioner; monografi; respons mahasiswa
VALIDITAS BUKU ILMIAH POPULER TUMBUHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.)
Authors: Sintia Sintia , Zaini Muhammad , Halang Bunda
Published: January 2022

Etnobotani merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu yang mengkaji manfaat tumbuhan bagi masyarakat adat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Jenis tumbuhan Arenga pinnata Merr. berdasarkan penyebaran habitat dan manfaat bagi masyarakat di Desa Sungai Tuan, Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar dapat dikenalkan kepada siswa atau pembaca melalui buku BIP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan validitas buku ilmiah populer tumbuhan Arenga pinnata Merr. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan dengan model Education Design Research (EDR) dengan evaluasi ujiformatif Tessmer yang divalidasi oleh 2 orang ahli dari Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari uji validasi oleh 2 validator ahli tehadap buku ilmiah populer Arenga pinnata Merr. adalah sangat baik dengan skor 89,68%.
Acceso a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva en la población adolescente
Authors: Cano Toala Gabriela Jacqueline
Published: January 2022

Desde el año 2011 el gobierno ha desarrollado planes, para la reducción, control e información acerca de la educación sexual y reproductiva, métodos anticonceptivos, entre otros. Esto con la finalidad de reducir los niveles de embarazos adolescentes que sitúan a Ecuador como el 3 país en este rango en Latinoamérica. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enfoca hacia una metodología orientada hacia la necesidad de indagar en forma precisa y coherente una situación. Enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Acceso a los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva en la población adolescente. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos, audiovisuales y electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Las estadísticas que se presentan recabadas en los diferentes estudios que realiza el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas de Ecuador (INEC), indican una reducción por rangos de edades tanto en las tasas de fecundidad y nacidos vivos por cada 1000 habitantes, lo que sugiere, el éxito de los planes y programas que se han llevado a cabo de manera consecutiva, sin embargo está en deuda, lo que tiene que ver con la información de las adolescentes que accedan a los servicios de salud a modo de orientación sexual y reproductiva, si encontrándose información de las instituciones públicas y privadas donde se llevan a cabo los partos ya sea por cesárea o natural.
Amenorrea primaria, protocolo diagnóstico
Authors: Roca Maldonado Christian Andre , Almeida Barcia Katherine Andrea , León Gavilanes Erika Alexandra , López Mora Cristhian David
Published: January 2022

La amenorrea se define como la falta de menstruación, ya sea permanente, discontinua o momentánea, resultado de alguna disfunción causada en distintos niveles, como lo puede ser a nivel genital, en los ovarios, hipófisis e hipotálamo. Cabe señalar que es un síntoma, no una enfermedad en sí misma, sin embargo, dentro de su concepto se puede abarcar una serie de patologías que perturban distintos órganos. Es uno de las razones primordiales de derivación a la consulta de ginecología y prevalece alrededor del 3% a 4%, sin tomar en cuenta los casos de menopausia, embarazo y lactancia. La amenorrea primaria puede ser causada por una variedad de desórdenes que incluyen anormalidades genéticas, alteraciones müllerianas, lesiones hipotálamo-hipofisiarias y disfunción hormonal. El diagnóstico certero de esta patología favorece un enfoque terapéutico adecuado, con el fin de atenuar o eliminar las consecuencias de esta perturbación, ya que un tratamiento tardío puede ocasionar alteraciones en el desarrollo de la personalidad o en la salud de la adolescente. La metodología de la investigación, es una revisión de tipo bibliográfica, la misma se ha apoyado en medios electrónicos como Google Académico, PubMed, como fuentes primarias para la obtención de la información. Es de suma importancia definir el agente causal de la amenorrea, ya que de esto va a depender el manejo clínico, terapéutico y preventivo. El diagnóstico correcto empieza por la realización de una historia clínica completa del paciente y el examen físico para descartar presencia o no de caracteres sexuales secundarios y por qué la amenorrea pude tener amplia variedad de causas.
Analisis Numerik 1D Pengendalian Banjir pada Wilayah Padat Penduduk dengan Persamaan St. Venant
Authors: Subagyo Dian Indrawati , Mohammad Bagus Adityawan  , Muhammad Rizki Purnama  , Rono Hadinagoro
Published: January 2022

As one of the densest populations in Bandung City, Ujung Berung District has suffered because of flood disaster, which resulted several problems in that area. These problems arose due to non-optimal land handling, especially about a sporadic land alteration from agricultural to residential areas on the upstream. One of the disastrous area is the northern Ujung Berung at Griya Winaya Resident. The drainage channel on this resident was originally an irrigation channel system which been changed without an appropriate technical justification. Therefore, the residents, with Â±800 population or 300 household/Ha, struggled to deal with flood problems when they get rainfalls with an intensity more than 30 mm/hour. This research conducted at RT 05 RW 12 as the worst affected area, and used Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) software to determine flood routing by 1D St. Venant equation. Using a rainfall data from Cibiru rainfall station for 2005-2016 periods, the model successfully developed flood simulation at dense area with a narrow and winding channel. Moreover, the 10 (ten) years return period of annual flood can be managed with the increasing of drainage channel until 100 percent in dimension.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung dengan Tahap HIRADC
Authors: Yuni Ni Kadek Sri Ebtha , I Nyoman Suardika  , I Wayan Sudiasa
Published: January 2022

Salah satu risiko yang terjadi pada proyek konstruksi bersumber dari aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi terhadap risiko yang mungkin terjadi dan menentukan pengendalian agar risiko tersebut bisa diminimalisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada proyek konstruksi gedung pada pekerjaan struktur dan arsitektur. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat 36 risiko yang berada pada tingkat prioritas 1 yang menyebabkan dampak kematian dan cedera permanen, prioritas tingkat 2 sebanyak 20 risiko yang masuk dalam kategori sedang, dan prioritas tingkat 3 sebanyak 26 risiko yang masuk dalam kategori rendah dan ringan. Adapun urutan prioritas utama pekerjaan yang harus dikendalikan adalah pekerjaan dinding dan plat lantai dasar basement, pekerjaan atap, pekerjaan dinding, pekerjaan dinding dan kolom struktural, struktur beton bertulang pondasi dan lantai, pekerjaan railing, struktur kolam renang, pekerjaan plafond, dan pekerjaan pintu jendela. Risiko-risiko tersebut dikendalikan dengan rekayasa teknik dengan metode kerja yang baik, mengatur jalur listrik, bekerja dengan penerangan yang baik, melakukan pengecekan berkala pada instalasi listrik dan alat, APK dengan memberikan rambu peringatan, APD dengan menggunakan sepatu kerja, helm, sarung tangan, safety belt, sepatu kerja.
Impact of COVID-19 First Official Vaccine Approval on Precious Metals: A Behavioral Finance Approach
Authors: HAMURCU Cagri
Published: January 2022

This research aims to reveal the effect of first official COVID-19 vaccine approval on precious metal prices in terms of return and volatility. Within the context of precious metal, gold, silver, platinum, and palladium are selected as dependent and US dollar index as independent variables. In order to measure the difference in the returns and volatilities before and after the first official approval of the COVID-19 vaccine, a dummy variable is defined. Analysis studies have been carried out with EGARCH models. According to the results, it is determined that the first official COVID-19 vaccine approval had negatively affected the level of volatility for gold and silver prices. The approval does not affect the volatility of platinum and palladium. Besides, a negative relationship is found between both all precious metals and the US dollar index in terms of returns. It is assumed that the results could be interpreted as investors acted by the risk aversion bias before the first official approval of the COVID-19 vaccine, and the approval created an effect of reducing uncertainty in the financial markets.
Izquierda Democrática Popular: Poder popular y democracia de base en México
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Ana Luisa
Published: January 2022

Tras la muerte en combate de Lucio Cabañas, comandante de la Brigada Campesina de Ajusticiamiento del Partido de los Pobres en 1974, la agrupación guerrillera experimentó diversas transformaciones y facciones, dando lugar una de ellas a la organización política, pacífica y de masas Izquierda Democrática Popular (IDP), la cual se constituyó en 1999 tras la absolución y liberación de ocho excombatientes. La trayectoria de IDP deja en evidencia las debilidades del sistema de representación democrática en México. El asedio constante del Estado a lo largo de cinco décadas a sus fundadores y principales actores mediante prácticas legales, paralegales e ilegales, que han atentado contra sus derechos humanos, muestra la necesidad de expresiones democráticas alternativas a la democracia institucional. La experiencia de Izquierda Democrática Popular atestigua la posibilidad de tomas de decisiones y prácticas comunitarias promovidas a partir de los espacios cotidianos donde se reside, se trabaja, se estudia y se moviliza, es decir, de una democracia de base, en estrecha relación con el territorio, en la que se reivindica a la comunidad como el lugar crítico de la transformación social.
Re-pensando a la planificación como método de trabajo
Authors: Pichardo Muñiz Arlette
Published: January 2022

Re-pensando a la Planificación como método de trabajo forma parte de un esfuerzo teórico-metodológico y práctico más amplio, realizado y publicado por la autora bajo el título “De cómo hacer Planificación Situacional aprendiendo” (Pichardo, 2021). En esta oportunidad, a partir de la categoría situación se describe –de manera sucinta– la fundamentación epistémica de la propuesta, base sobre la cual se edifica el mapa situacional. Al mismo tiempo, se presenta un conjunto de consideraciones fundamentales de cara a una resignificación de la planificación como método de trabajo. Dicha propuesta se focaliza en incorporar, desde una acción mancomunada, funciones esenciales relativas a la promoción, a la indagación, a la programación, a la organización (incluyendo a la coordinación y a la administración) y a la evaluación. De ahí la explicación del nacimiento y sustento del Modelo PipoE, identificado por las siglas de tales componentes integrales o dimensiones consustanciales. La intencionalidad básica, producto de la recapitulación y sistematización de más de 25 años de experiencia en un amplio espectro de organizaciones, es contribuir a trascender las visiones convencionales de la conceptualización y la práctica de la planificación más usuales y frecuentes en el imaginario institucional y social.
¿Es posible una comprensión ontológica del modo de vida campesina?: A propósito de la investigación sobre los modos de existencia de Bruno Latour
Authors: Opazo Soto América Paula
Published: January 2022

El artículo breve que se presenta configura una reflexión sobre el modo de vida campesino y las formas ontológicas de rastrear su existencia. En ello, se plantea un recorrido conceptual sobre los enfoques vinculados a la trayectoria de la sociología del conocimiento, específicamente a la Teoría de Actor-Red y el devenir reflexivo que este ha girado hacia la comprensión onto-epistémica denominada Investigación sobre los modos de existencia (Bruno Latour). Desde lo anterior, se espera remontar, de forma reflexiva e inicial, sobre el conocimiento campesino, asociado y vinculado a infraestructuras de huertas campesinas.
Genesis of Understanding Internet Texts by Ukrainian Adolescents Depending on Their Internet Using Experience
Authors: Akimova Nataliia
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of studying the genesis of the Internet text understanding by young readers depending on the level of their Internet user experience. The investigation reveals the regularities of the dynamics of successful understanding with the growth of the level of the Internet user experience at each stage of the comprehension process. For this purpose, the following methods were used: theoretical (deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization), empirical (experiment, method of semantic and pragmatic interpretations, content analysis, subjective scaling), and statistical (primary statistics, correlation analysis). The sample of the experiment consisted of 122 Ukrainian undergraduate students, including 14.8% men and 85.2% women. The study was conducted according to the author's methods "Success of understanding the texts of the Internet" and "Experience and focus of the Internet user". The understanding of Internet texts by adolescents is characterized by the activity of reception (indicating their significant interest in cyberspace), superficial assessment of the text complexity, and the tendency to predict the content by title and illustration. Meanwhile, it represents that the quality of rational and emotional text interpretation is quite low. Young people interpret only a quarter of the content of the message since their emotional understanding is usually inconsistent. However, a rational assessment is more accurate than an emotional one at this age. It is concluded that adolescents' genesis of Internet text understanding depends on their Internet user experience. Under the influence of the Internet user experience, the activity of the reception, the accuracy of expectations according to the illustration, and the consistency of emotional attitudes increase. However, the accumulation of experience sometimes has a negative effect on the dynamics of understanding, in particular on the interpretation of Internet news texts that seem unreasonably simple to young users. It is also recorded that at the stage of emotional identification, the rational evaluation of Internet texts with the accumulation of experience deteriorates. This feature is determined by the effect of unjustified confidence of Internet users.
Representation of the Rules for Living in Personal Narratives of Adolescents with Hearing Impairments
Authors: Lytvynenko Olena
Published: January 2022

The article is focused on the study of personal narratives of adolescents with hearing impairments. The aim of the study was to determine narrative indicators of respondents’ rules for living. To achieve this goal, there were analysed personal narratives of adolescents with hearing impairments. Besides, there were identified specific categories that reflect their rules for living. In addition, there was studied the level of subjective well-being of respondents and the relationship between the presentation of certain rules for living in personal narratives and the level of subjective satisfaction with life.  The research methods were content analysis of personal narratives and subjective scaling. Statistical data processing was performed with the help of recursive division trees method. The results of the study show that rules for living typical for adolescents with hearing impairments are reflected in their narratives and can be divided into three groups. The first group includes self-focusing rules, the second – focusing on others, and the third – focusing on the out-world. Each of these groups is divided into two subgroups, and each subgroup includes the behaviour of supercompensation or avoidance. The most common among adolescents with hearing impairments are rules for living related to the focusing on others and self-focusing both by the type of avoidance. At the same time, the highest level of subjective satisfaction with life is connected with self-focusing rules for living by type of supercompensation. The obtained data allow us to conclude that the analysis of personal narratives of adolescents with hearing impairments allows to determine their rules for living. On the other hand, typical rules for living determine the level of person’s subjective well-being. Prospects for further researches in this area are to study the representation in adolescents’ narratives not only separate rules for living, but also core beliefs, the existence of which is ensured by these rules.
First Language Acquisition by Roma and Slovak Children
Authors: Samko Milan , Čerešník Michal , Čerešníková Miroslava
Published: January 2022

The study analyzes the context and relationships of the progress in first language acquisition by monolingual children (First language: Slovak) and Roma-Slovak bilingual children (First language: Romani), as determined by the type of Roma community in which individual children live. We conducted the research in two phases, the first at the beginning of the school year (test) and the second at the end of the school year (post-test). The OOS image-vocabulary test as a psychological toolwas used for examining children’s vocabulary and a certain dimension of their readiness for school. The standardized O-S-S tool is structured to include 30 colorful images illustrating objects, animals, and activities, which are presented to children on an individual basis (Kondáš, 2010). For the purposes of the study, the test was modified and culturally adapted for Roma children with a pairing of Romani and Slovak languages. The research set in total consists of (n = 135) children in their first year of schooling and is separated into Roma children with L1: Romani (n = 68) and Slovak children with L1: Slovak (n = 67). Subsequently, the research set of Roma children (n = 68) belong to 3 types of communities. These 3 types of communities  are the following: type 1: municipal and urban concentrations (n = 22); type 2: settlements located on the outskirts of a city or municipality (n = 23); and type 3: settlements spatially remote or separated by a natural or artificial barrier (n = 23). To analyze the data statistically, we used the SPSS 20.0 statistical program. The results shown statistically significant differences in L1 comprehension between Roma-Slovak bilingual children from type 1, type 2, and type 3 Roma communities and, additionally, between monolingual children at the beginning and at the end of the school year. According to the first measurement at the beginning of the school year (test) and the second measurement at the end of the school year (post-test) in L1 in the case of verbs and nouns, the highest success rate was achieved by monolingual Slovak children, followed by Romani-Slovak bilingual children from type 1 communities, followed by children from type 2 communities, and the lowest success rate was achieved by children from type 3 communities. The main research problem arising from the findings is that the progress in first language acquisition by Roma-Slovak bilingual children is determined by the type of Roma community in which the child lives.
Performance Evaluation of Key Performance Indicators for UMTS Networks in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Ukoette Jeremiah Ekah  , Joel Iloke
Published: January 2022

For appropriate regulation and quality assurance, continuous monitoring of cellular network services is necessary. A drive test measurement was carried out in Calabar, to investigate four UMTS networks, taking cognizance of Call Setup Success Rate (CSSR), Drop Call Rate (DCR), Handover Success Rate (HOSR), Call Setup Time (CST), Received Signal Code Power (RSCP) and Signal-to-Interference Ratio (Ec/Io). The collected data was analyzed and the obtained results was compared with the performance threshold levels of the Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC). The four networks had excellent CST, with MTN leading, followed by Airtel, then 9mobile and Globacom. For CSSR, Airtel had excellent performance, as there was no blocked call. This was followed by MTN and Globacom. 9mobile failed in CSSR as it was below the NCC recommended benchmark. There was no drop call in Airtel, MTN and 9mobile, but Globacom’s performance was below the recommended threshold for dropped calls. For HOSR, the four networks showed excellent performance as they were able to handover calls between cells, as recommended by NCC. Considering the RSCP, the four networks displayed excellent services as subscribers experienced good voice and data services. However, the four networks had poor coverage quality (Ec/Io), the worst, being displayed by MTN. This shows that the equipment capability of the networks is low. The network operators are advised to monitor their services often, so as to optimize their networks for a better Quality of Service (QoS).
Statistical approach for predicting genome architecture and the major challenges
Authors: Sudheer Menon  , Vincent Chi Hang Lui  , Paul Kwong Hang Tam
Published: January 2022

Genome engineering assumes an urgent part in quality guidelines. The utilization of high-throughput techniques for chromatin profiling and 3-D association planning gives rich exploratory informational collections depicting genome association and elements. This information challenge improvement of new models and calculations associating genome design with epigenetic marks. In this survey, we depict how chromatin design could be reproduced from epigenetic information utilizing biophysical or measurable methodologies. We talk about the pertinence and limits of these techniques for understanding the components of chromatin association. We likewise feature the development of new prescient methodologies for scoring impacts of underlying varieties in human cells.
The role of posters and interactive quizzes through social media on community understanding of mental health and immunity during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ramadhani Rizki Zamzam  , Muhammad Faris Zharfan  , Indratama Budiwicaksono  , Maftuchah Rochmanti
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had many negative impacts on the entire world's population. Research has proven that people who have experienced a pandemic will have a tendency to experience mental health disorders. In addition to anxiety, individuals tend to lose direction regarding optimal dietary patterns and nutritional status. Medical staff and social media are the most widely used sources of information to find information about COVID-19 by the public. Therefore, the public needs to receive the right and correct information. This study aims to illustrate the public's understanding of mental health and immune enhancement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Ten Instagram accounts have been used to upload educational posters as well as conduct evaluations using quizzes on Instagram stories. The population in this study were Instagram users. Results: The quiz received a total of 1,689 answers, including 1,432 correct answers, and 266 incorrect answers. Conclusion: Most people have understood the material presented through educational posters.
Improving public knowledge about mental health and fulfilling nutrition through health Webinar
Authors: Azwan Yusuf Maulana  , Galuh Ratih Ayu Paramitha  , Muhammad Aldy Ichwan Fahlevi  , Maftuchah Rochmanti
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused various problems, one of which is mental health problems. Unmantained mental health can cause a decrease in the immune system and can facilitate the transmission of Covid-19. One way to increase immunity is to eat a balanced diet containing the healthy nutrients. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public to maintain mental health and increase immunity through the fulfillment of nutrition to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Evaluation were conducted at the beginning and at the end in the form of a quiz. Then the quiz results were analyzed descriptively and comparatively using the Wilcoxon method. 228 participants who took part in webinar activities with subtopics on mental health experienced an increase in knowledge from before participating in this activity with a percentage of 46.7%, and 234 participants experienced an increase in knowledge from before participating in the webinar activity with a subtopic of increasing body immunity through nutritional fulfillment with a percentage of 47.9%. The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge about mental health and body immunity before and after attending the webinar (p = 0.000). The result is there are an increase in public knowledge after the webinar is conducted. We hope that community can maintain mental health and be able to meet nutritional needs to increase immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic.
From Descartes to Locke: Toward the Unity of Knowledge
Authors: JUMBAM Gideon  , NGONG Valentine KERNYUY
Published: January 2022

The main focus of this paper is to demonstrate that René Descartes and John Locke were two opposing thinkers notably in their theories of knowledge. But despite their opposing views, our major preoccupation in this work is to show their point of unity. This could be seen at the level where they were preoccupied in restoring the autonomy of man which has been high jacked by the slavery of the medieval period. Their thoughts paved the way from theocentrism to anthropocentrism. They were also united in the fact that they have been considered as the pillars of modern epistemology. Our inspiration is being drawn notably from two principal works which are Meditations on First Philosophy (Descartes) and An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (John Locke).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Teknik Komunikasi pada Kader Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Banjardowo Semarang
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati , Fuad Muhammad Ulil , Supriyanto Muhammad Agus
Published: January 2022

Status gizi dan kesehatan ibu dan anak sebagai penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia.  Periode ibu hamil dan anak sampai 2 tahun merupakan golden periode dari seoarang anak. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pendampingan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam masa pandemi ini mengunakan HP android sebagai sarana dalam melakukan peningkatan skill kader. Materi yang disampaikan kepada kader dalam bentuk link YouTube video rekaman zoom, dan file PPT. Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan yang diharapkan bisa meningkatkan skill kader melalui pre-test sebelum melihat materi yang disampaikan dan post-test setelah melihat/ mendengar materi. Nilai pre-test dan post-test kader dianalisis dengan Paired t-test. Hasil analisis Paired t-test nilai pre-test dan post-test didapatkan p=1 yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara nilai pre-test dan post-test setelah penyampaian materi. Kata kunci: Kader kesehatan; komunikasi
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDesa) DI DESA TANJUNG RAJA KECAMATAN STM HULU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Purba Tio Fanta , . Mas’ut
Published: January 2022

This study aims to see the implementation of APBDes and village openness to the people of Tanjung Raja Village, STM Hulu district, Deli Serdang Regency during the 2017-2018 period. The type of research used in this research in qualitative research, while the research method used is descriptive method. The data collection tecniques carried out were by observing the field (Tanjung Raja Village Head, Treasurer, village officials and also the Tanjung Raja Village community. In  addition, the documentation technique is to collect data related to APBDes and other influential documents. The sample in this study was in one sample, namely Tanjung Raja village, STM Hulu District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research proves that the preparation of APBDes in Tanjung Raja village is in accordance with the rules set by government. However, there are still things that need to be improved, such as the absence of Bumdes in Tanjung Raja village.