bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRAUMA HEALING PADA ORANG DEWASA: OPTIMALISASI DAN STRATEGI
Authors: Leni Mariana Siregar  , Masyan Lelis Manao  , Nona Merjuna Sianipar  , Damayanti Nababan
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the impact of trauma in Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency, which has been hit by a natural disaster, namely an earthquake that has damaged environmental conditions and traumatized people in the area.  Therefore, mental/emotional recovery is needed so they don't fall into fear.  Not only children, but also adults will be traumatized by the natural disaster.  Adults can be nurtured and given training not only to get rid of their trauma but how to train adults to be responsive and alert if disaster strikes again and how to take action and attitudes to achieve life safety.  The purpose of Trauma Healing Guidance is for victims to be able to think positively when remembering the traumatic event.  The writing of this journal article uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach, which is to describe in depth what is objectively in accordance with the results of observations in the environment affected by the earthquake.  Coaching is done by directing adults to adjust to their fears (think positive), motivate them, invite them to do daily routines.  Therapy that can be done in the form of behavior or attitude therapy, mental therapy, and action therapy as well as counseling.  In a biblical perspective, in Proverbs 3:25-26, worship is carried out to maintain human spirituality, including adults.
Synthesis and study of coordinating agents for the synthesis of new coordination compounds
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Chiriac Ghenadie , Codreanu Sergiu ,   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

Two compounds were obtained from the condensation reaction of semicarbazide (hydrazinecarboxamide) and semithiocarbohydrazide (hydrazinecarbothioamide) compounds with a 3-pyridinecarboxaldehyde carbonyl compound: (E)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethylene)thiourea (L-1) and (E)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethylene)urea (L-1) (L-2). The structure and composition of these compounds were determined using theoretical calculations with the GAMESS software package and IR spectroscopy. The new organic molecules L-1 and L-2 have the potential to be used as mono- or bidentate coordinating agents in the construction of coordination compounds with various useful properties.
Use of natural pigments obtained from cyanobacteria and algae
Authors:   Moldova State University, Trofim Alina , Verdes Anastasia ,   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

The article reflects data on the use of cyanobacteria pigments in cosmetology. One of the sources of natural antioxidants are the pigments obtained from various algae and cyanobacteria. An essential source for extracting pigments and biologically active substances used in cosmetology, pharmaceuticals, etc. is represented by algae and cyanobacteria. Also, the extracts from cyanobacteria have an important role in the anti-wrinkle effect. Useful pigments include: carotenoids, xanthophylls, astaxanthin, fucoxanthin, chlorophyll, phycoerythrin.
Structure of edaphic algoflora on agricultural land cultivated with vineyards and orchards in the southern districts of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Ciobanu Eugeniu
Published: November 2022

This article addresses the problem related to edaphic algoflora characteristic of vineyards and orchards in the southern districts of the Republic of Moldova. On the basis of the taxonomic structure of some dominant species of algae we can determine the accumulation capacity of nutrients in the soil and, respectively, fertility, due to the fact that algae, due to the metabolic processes, eliminate in the environment a number of bioactive substances, which stimulate the development of crop plants. Thus, the study of edaphic algoflora on agricultural lands is of great interest for Agriculture.
DFT study of condensation mechanisms of 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde with o-, m-, p-aminobenzoic acids
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Arsene Ion , Coropceanu Eduard ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Purcel Viorica ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

It was theoretically studied the mechanism of the condensation reaction of 4-pyridinecarbo\-xaldehyde with o-, m- and p-aminobenzoic acids. Theoretical calculations represent a primary advantage in studying these reactions, along with the determination of a wide range of molecular properties. The studied reactions take place in two stages, each stage is accompanied by a transition state and for each stage it is calculated the activation energy. Thermodynamically speaking, all reactions are endothermic and the most convenient from an energetic point of view is the reaction for obtaining 4-(pyridine-3-yl-methylene amino) benzoic acid in methanol with an energy value of 9.98 kcal/mol.
Pavel Pulbere - promoter of Biology teaching in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Mosanu-Supac Lora , Liogchii Nina ,   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

The paper is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the death of Professor Pavel Ion Pulbere, PhD in Biological Sciences, Tiraspol State University.
Determination of the degree of helminth infestation of the ecaudate amphibians (the Anura: Ranidae, Bufonidae) depending on the biotic factors in conditions of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Gherasim Elena , Erhan Dumitru ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Coada Viorica ,   "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, Republic of Moldova, Tiganas Ana ,   "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

In this study is made an ecological analysis of the species composition, structure of the helminth community and the invasion degree of Ranidae and Bufonidae families in different habitats in Moldova. As a result, it has been established the presence of 17 helminths species. It was found that the diversity of helminth fauna of the studied amphibians is structured depending on the host species, biotop, biotic factors, gender and depending of the host onthogenesis. Thus, the greatest diversity of helminthes in amphibians in the family Ranidae was established in Rana ridibunda and Rana lessonae with 17 species, and for the species from the Bufonidae family, no different values were established, so each host species being infested with 3 species of helminthes.
Actual applications of infrared spectrophotometry in determining the quality of daily products
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Rotari Natalia , Coscodan Elena ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, Chisca Diana ,   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a fast and non-destructive analytical method. Combined with chemometrics, it is a powerful tool for the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries. This method can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of medicines, foods and other daily products. At the same time, IR spectroscopy is becoming a suitable technique in the processes of drug preparation and for monitoring the productive processes in quality control laboratories. In this paper, IR spectroscopy is used to determine the concentration of alcohol in hand sanitizers, which is essential for slowing the spread of viruses. The effectiveness of hand sanitizer is entirely determined by the volatile ingredient, alcohol, which must remain at a concentration greater than 60\% (volume) to destroy bacterial and viral pathogens. The selected samples varied according to the initial concentration of ethyl alcohol, manufacturer, color, perfume and other ingredients, as well as the validity period.
Structure of helminth fauna in Apodemus uralensis (Pallas, 1771) from natural and anthropized ecosystems of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Chihai Oleg , Nistreanu Victoria ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Larion Alina ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Rusu Stefan ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Talambuta Nina ,   Free International University of Moldova, Zamornea Maria ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Melnic Galina ,   Institute of Zoology, Republic of Moldova, Kolodrevski Oxana ,   Theoretical High School „Alecu Russo”, Orhei, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

The taxonomic structure consists of 3 classes, 10 families, 12 genera and 13 species, of which 6 parasitic species belong to the Cestoda class (Skrjabinotaenia lobata, Catenotaenia cricetorum, Hydatigera taeniaeformis, Hydatigera taeniaeformis, Taenia pisiformis, Paranoplocephala omphaloides, Rodentolepis straminea), with a share of 46.1% of the total species, 5 species - to the Secernentea class (Syphacia obvelata, Syphacia stroma, Heligmosomoides polygyrus, Mastophorus muris, Strongyloides ratti) with a share of 38.5%, and 2 species – to the Adenophorea class (Trichuris muris, Capillaria hepatica), constituting 15.4% of the total identified species.
The influence of environmental factors on caudate amphibians at the national, regional and european level: synthetic eco-evolutionary analysis
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Cozari Tudor
Published: November 2022

Based on the data obtained in the field and those selected from the specialized literature, there was carried out a synthetic eco-evolutionary analysis of the biology, ecology and ethology of the populations of caudate amphibians at the national, regional and European level. The data obtained can serve as a support scientific-methodological for the evaluation of the ecological status of the populations of caudate amphibians and their conservation.
The specificities of the thinking process in adolescents. Clip thinking
Authors:   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova, Koshkodan Diana , Mosanu-Supac Lora ,   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

The article describes the so-called clip thinking in adolescents. It has been established that, despite the existing data in the literature on the influence of the Internet on cognitive processes, a decrease in the speed of thought processes in adolescents has not been confirmed. At the same time, there were found a greater number of errors in the reproduction of information in adolescents compared to adults.
Aspects on the bird fauna's diversity in the sector Golăiești - Cotul Bran (Iași county, Romania)
Authors:   Romanian Ornithological Society, Tofanescu Diana-Roxana , Gache Carmen ,   "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, Romania
Published: November 2022

The present study had followed to evaluate the bird fauna’s diversity and the seasonal dynamic of birds’ population in the sector of Golăiești – Cotul Bran, related to the common Jijia and Prut Rivers’ basin. We did our fieldwork in the years 2014 and 2015. The bird fauna’s list includes 117 bird species. The typically woodland bird species are dominant like diversity, but also through their effectives. The wetland bird species present small populations, appearing during the migration time. The breeding bird fauna include 77 certainly breeding species, other 6 species being irregular or probably breeding species in the area. During our study, we identified 21 bird species that appear in the Annex 1 of Birds’ Directive, respectively, 12 bird species included in the Romanian Red Book of Vertebrates.
Processes and technologies applicable to the exploitation of non-wood forest products in the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Institute of Forestry Research and Development from the Republic of Moldova, Novac Gheorghe
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to analyze the organization of the collection and processing of non-wood forest products in the Republic of Moldova. In order to achieve the goal, the following objectives were set: characterization of NWFPs harvesters, to establish and describe the technological processes applicable to the valorization of non-wood forest products; to analyze the organization of the collection and processing of non-wood forest products. The objectives were achieved through direct observations with NWFPs harvesters by conducting the questionnaire survey. The non-probability sampling technique used is called snowball sampling.
The main sources of pollution of Valea Morilor lake which caused the asphygation of fish
Authors:   National Center for Judicial Expertise, Ministry of Justice, Republic of Moldova, Trifautan Viorica , Cataraga Olga ,   National Center for Judicial Expertise, Ministry of Justice, Republic of Moldova, Coada Viorica ,   Ion Creanga Pedagogical State University, Republic of Moldova
Published: November 2022

The paper illustrates the role of bioindicators applied to identify the sources and degree of pollution of a water basin. The laboratory test reports, standard methodologies and scientific literature considered as an auxiliary tool for the preparation and planning the sampling campaigns for the assessment of the ecological status of the aquatic environment (including sampling, analysis and microscopy) served as support. There were applied the results of the laboratory analyses from the reports on quality indices and technical report, which include qualitative elements of the general physicochemical conditions, hydromorphological and biological qualitative components from Valea Morilor lake.
Episcopal authority and networks in Carolingian times: recent approaches and perspectives
Authors: De Angelis Gianmarco , Veronese Francesco
Published: November 2022

This paper introduces the volume, aiming first of all at presenting the historiographical framework in which the collected essays are placed and the common questions around which they revolve, with particular regard to typologies, characteristics, extension of the social and cultural networks that the Italian bishops built around themselves, and to their effects on the integration of the regnum in the Carolingian political structures.
Lothar’s manuscripts, manuscripts for Lothar, manuscripts of Lothar’s time
Authors: Pani Laura
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to give an account of some of the manuscripts related to Lothar. In its first section an attempt is made at retracing a set of books that could have belonged to Lothar’s library, nowadays known only from secondary sources. In the second section some display codices are discussed, either commissioned by Lothar, or dedicated to him, such as Lothar’s Gospel Book MS Par. lat. 266 or those traditionally referred to as the «Lothar-Gruppe», whose actual connection both to Lothar and to each other is questioned here. The third and last part of the paper contains some considerations on the manuscripts produced during the years of Lothar’s government in Italy, that essentially coincide with the second quarter of the ninth century.
A fragmentary story: episcopal culture in Milan during Lothar I’s reign?
Authors: Tessera Miriam Rita
Published: November 2022

Dealing with episcopal culture in Milan during Lothar I’s age (822-855), that is the age of Archbishop Angilbert II (824-859), is a difficult task, because of the lack of sources and uncertain origin of many extant manuscripts. As a matter of fact, Angilbert II shared a common cultural background with his transalpine colleagues, but he had to face the loss of the schools in Milan and to rebuild a cultural system which could also improve the political role of his see to the detriment of Pavia. This paper analyses some main features of his cultural policy: the activity of masters accustomed to the new ideas of Carolingian schools, in particular the role played by Hildemar and his library in Civate; the renewal of St. Ambrose’s cult and Angilbert’s iconographical choices on the golden altar of Sant’Ambrogio, in connection with literary activity in Milan (as for the case of bishop Mansuetus’ letter copied in Montpellier, Bibliothèque Interuniversitaire, Faculté de medicine, H 233).
The struggle for (self-)integration. Manuscripts, liturgy and networks in Verona at the time of Bishop Ratold (c. 802-840/3)
Authors: Veronese Francesco
Published: November 2022

Between the 780s and the 840s the episcopal see of Verona was held by bishops coming from beyond the Alps, appointed by the Carolingian rulers and charged with control over a prestigious and strategically key bishopric. They were called upon to boost the communications between the local elites and the political and social machinery of the Carolingian world. In order to achieve that, they first had to negotiate their own integration in their new field of action, and to be acknowledged as effective political mediators between Verona and the rulers. The tools they used to do that were, on the one hand, their own skills and previous experience, on the other, the centre for textual production, preservation and dissemination they found in Verona, that is, the cathedral scriptorium and library. The books that can be attributed to them allow us to keep trace of the networks of relationships and cultural exchanges they developed, linking the two sides of the Alps. This paper focuses more specifically on the activities and endeavours of Bishop Ratold (c. 802-840). The liturgical and hagiographical manuscripts produced in Verona in that period are examined as key markers of Ratold’s intellectual networks, and of the ways in which he used them for his own need for self-integration. They also provide elements casting light on the introduction and reception of the Carolingian cultural reforms in the Kingdom of Italy.
Canons, books of canons, and ecclesiastical judgments in Carolingian Italy: the Council of Mantua, 827
Authors: Heil Michael W.
Published: November 2022

The long-running jurisdictional dispute between the patriarchs of Aquileia and Grado entered a period of particular activity in the 820s, culminating in a judicial decision in Aquileia’s favor at the Council of Mantua in 827. This council and its consequences offer fertile ground for exploring the ways that texts figured in ecclesiastical conflicts in ninth-century Italy. Recent work has shed light on the role hagiographical texts played in this dispute. This chapter examines another “textual” dimension: the role of canons and canon-law norms in arguments and decisions, in the “courtroom” and beyond. The chapter concludes with brief discussion of a different case, from Lucca, that shows with particular clarity the close connection that could exist between canon law in the manuscripts and in legal practice.
Representations of Lothar I in the Liber pontificalis Ravennatis
Authors: Schoolman Edward M.
Published: November 2022

Lothar looms large in the Liber pontificalis of Ravenna, an episcopal gesta composed after 846 by a local cleric of that city named Agnellus. In its prefatory verse, Lothar was tied to the memory of his grandfather Charlemagne, and afterwards was presented as an ally of the city and its church, a relationship sealed by the service of the bishop George (837-846) as godfather to Lothar’s daughter Rotruda. Furthermore, upon the death of Louis the Pious, as part of an embassy attempting to resolve the conflicts between Lothar and his brothers, George sought to affirm Ravenna privileges on the eve of the battle of Fontenoy, an event described quite differently from other sources. Completed following these struggles, the Liber pontificalis of Ravenna used this image of Lothar to further claims of the special status of the city, especially in its independence from Rome and longstanding imperial connections, and actively sought to legitimize Lothar’s own position through a juxtaposition with Charlemagne. Although preserved in the accounts of the bishops of Ravenna, the singular efforts to elevate and memorialize Lothar differ from other contemporary institutional chronicles, and underscore the tension inherent in the narrative.
«Per Padum fluvium termino currente usque [...] Civitatem Novam atque Mutinam». Consolidation and affirmation of the Church of Modena and Its bishops in 9th-entury Carolingian Italy
Authors: Manarini Edoardo
Published: November 2022

This paper seeks to trace the developments which led the Church of Modena and its bishops to acquire a pre-eminent position in its diocese in the second half of the ninth century and for much of the following one. The analysis sets out from the highly fragmented post-Roman territorial context and from the efforts made by Lombard kings, which were mostly directed towards the fiscal estate of Cittanova, rather than the ancient Roman civitas of Mutina. Particular attention is paid to the figure of Bishop Leodoin and to the manuscripts attributed to him in the Chapter Library, especially the famous Codex legum (O.I.2), for which a different production context is suggested, prior to its acquisition by the Church of Modena.
Writing, textuality, politics in the Lucca of Bishops Berengar and Ambrose (837-852)
Authors: Tomei Paolo
Published: November 2022

The article consists of two intertwined sections. In the first, I intend to reconstruct the processes of political and social transformation that took place in Lucca under the actions of Bishops Berengar (837-843) and Ambrose (843-852): foreigners appointed in succession by the Court. In order to do this, I will take the viewpoint offered by the numerous private charters preserved in the Archivio Storico Diocesano of Lucca. Secondly, I will present the first results of a study on the manuscripts of the same period preserved there – an heritage not yet fully explored and appreciated. I will focus in particular on the most-recently entered text in ms 490: the so-called Dicta Gelasii papae. It was written in a Carolingian hand that Armando Petrucci has compared to that of Bishop Berengar. The text constitutes an exceptional insight into the turmoil that animated the sacred palace after the «penitential reform» of 813, and which spread throughout the Empire within a general movement of correctio.
The two versions of the life of Pope Sergius II in the Liber pontificalis. Anti-Frankish feeling in Rome after Louis II’s expedition of 844
Authors: Betti Maddalena
Published: November 2022

The analysis of the two versions of the life of Pope Sergius II (844-847) published by Louis Duchesne in his edition of the Liber pontificalis aims at identifying and discussing the tools developed by the Lateran to illustrate the relationship between the Apostolic See and Carolingian power at the time of the Emperor Lothair. I will first present the two versions of the life of Sergius and their circulation, then highlight the rhetorical strategies employed by the author to diminish the political significance of Louis II’s journey to Rome (844). Secondly, I will refer to the second part of the so-called Farnesianus version of the life of Sergius II. In this particular section, the author, before the incomplete report of the Saracen raid on the mouth of the Tiber and the sack of St. Peter's Basilica (846), critically describes the pontificate of Sergius II, dominated by the negative figure of the pontiff's brother, Benedict, who imposed his tyranny over Rome and its territory on behalf of the emperor (most likely as a missus on the imperial side). In this regard, it is interesting to evaluate which are the concealed arguments introduced here to represent the alleged effects of the application of the Constitutio Romana (824) on the socio-political structures of the city and on the history of the Roman Church, to offer a hypothesis on the context of the composition of this version of the life of Sergius II. In particular, I will dwell on the denouncing of the simoniacal heresy, shown to be have been triumphant during the pontificate of Sergius II, as sign of the re-emergence in Rome of a theme particularly strongly felt among the Carolingian reformers, and one which can perhaps be most associated with the pontificate of Sergius’ successor Leo IV (847-855).
Conclusions
Authors: Patzold Steffen
Published: November 2022

The summary highlights the extent to which the articles collected here go beyond previous research on bishops and open up new perspectives: The contributions no longer only ask about the "hard power" of bishops. Instead, they focus on episcopal "soft power": they impressively show that bishops knew how to use books, pen and ink to manipulate ideas and convictions and to reframe discourses. A basis for this new approach is provided by the scans of medieval manuscripts, which are now made available by libraries in Europe in large numbers and excellent quality.
Efficacy of Normal Saline as Flushing Solution to Maintain Indwelling Arterial Catheter Patency after Cardiac Single Valve Surgery
Authors: Hossain Md. Anwar , Hossain Md. Mobarak , Reza Md. Shamim , Hossain Md. Akram , Sarker Rampada
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Arterial catheters include radial, brachial, femoral, dorsalis pedis and axillary artery are used in the intensive care unit for continuous blood pressure monitoring, repeated blood sampling. Normal saline solution can maintain patency of arterial and central venous pressure monitoring catheters. Heparinized solutions had no effect on prolonging patency and improving function of catheters while the normal saline solution increases accuracy of coagulatory tests. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of Normal saline as flushing solution to maintain indwelling arterial catheter patency among patients after cardiac single valve surgery. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Cardiac surgery of National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from July 2016 to June 2017. This study included sixty patients who underwent single valve replacement surgery and shifted to the ICU with arterial line catheter. The patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups- Group 1 (with heparin solution) and Group 2 (with normal saline). Result: In our study we found the mean ± SD of age among Group 1 & 2 was (36.3±6.7) & (35.7±10.3) respectively. We found 100% patients had arterial line patent in 1st POD in both groups. In 2nd POD 86.8% & 76.7% and at 3rd POD 50.0% & 43.3% patients had patency in Group 1 & Group 2 respectively. We found the mean± SD of platelet count at 1st POD was (206530±64441) & (212543±48768); at 3rd POD was (226517±60185) & (245957±52826); at 7th POD was (240517±57379) & (257713±53655); at 14th POD was (245850±52680) & (244337±56796) in Group 1 & 2 respectively which was significantly higher in Group 2. Conclusion: The use of heparin in normal saline for arterial line flushing does not significantly reduce platelet counts in cardiac valve surgery patients in comparison to use of normal ....
Electric Bike Range Estimation using Fuzzy Logic Controller
Authors: G. S. Naganathan  , S. Selvaperumal  , R. Nagarajan  , P. Nedumal Pugazhenthi
Published: December 2022

Electric Vehicles (EV) are the prompt solution to significantly lowering the use of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions from the transport industry. There is a continuing growth in the number of EVs in use, but their huge acceptance by customers is associated to the quality they can provide. Nowadays, different types of electric vehicles are moving toward green awareness, and one among them is the electric motorcycle which is a considerable vehicle in India. Though there are many benefits of driving electric motorcycles, because of the limited driving range and inadequate charging stations, it is still not generally accepted in the industry. Range anxiety is the major market concern that is solved by the implementation of an additional range estimating technique that can ease the "range anxiety" caused by the restricted range of EVs. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy logic controller model for the estimation of the EV range based on the battery's state of charge and the load's power usage. In this work, the load power consumption of the vehicle and the status of the battery charge are selected as inputs and the EV range is selected as a Fuzzy Logic Controller output. This model is implemented in the Matlab/Simulink environment.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕОРИЯ К.А. НЕВОЛИНА
Authors: Саидов З.А. , Сенковенко Е.В.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению политико-правовых воззрений выдающегося отечественного юриста XIX века Константина Алексеевича Неволина. В частности, авторы исследуют соотношение естественного и позитивного права в доктрине Неволина, а также его взгляды на сущность и природу права. Особый интерес представляет оригинальный подход авторов, которые исследуют доктрину Неволина в контексте взаимодействия юснатурализма и позитивизма, уделяя особое внимание особенностям данных юридических теорий, рассматривая их с точки зрения истории, а также изучая практические недостатки каждой из них. Помимо анализа юридической доктрины данного мыслителя, автор изучает истоки его политико-правовых взглядов, усвоенные идеи и интеллектуальные ориентиры – как в отечественной юридической науке, так и за ее пределами.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ РАСШИРЕННОГО ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА РЕСУРСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СОВРЕМЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Анопченко Т.Ю. , Пайтаева К.Т.
Published: December 2022

Актуальность проблемы управления ресурсным потенциалом в сфере образования, особенно университетско-го, поддерживается как императивами стратегического развития России и её регионов, рассчитывающими в своей реализации на формирование качественно нового поколения кадров в условиях эпохи информационной и цифровой экономики, так и фундаментальными вопросами измерения эффективности функционирования социальной инфраструктуры, особенно в аспектах, касающихся человеческих и инфраструктурных ресурсов. Остается открытым вопрос оценки производительности труда работников образовательного сектора экономики, как и сохраняет значимость исследование эффективности использования трудовых ресурсов в сопоставлении с другими составляющими ресурсного потенциала современного университета. Университеты играют определяющую роль в обеспечении значимых и перспективных сфер экономики качественными трудовыми ресурса-ми, компетентными в вопросах сопровождения производства современных благ, разработке и применении технологий совершенствования производственных и организационных процессов. Таким образом, эффективность использования и наращения ресурсного потенциала в высшем образовании имеет значение не только в контексте функционирования университета, но и в решении проблем формирования адекватной ресурсной базы развития российской экономики в целом.
UKRAINE’S EXPORTS IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW: PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF SOLUTION
Authors: Verbitska Inesa , Honchar Halyna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Russia’s full-scale military aggression against Ukraine is accompanied by the total destruction of the national economy due to the destruction of production and logistics infrastructure, existing economic ties, and the blocking of exports. Therefore, ways to solve Ukraine's export problems under martial law need thorough research.
Methods. A number of methods were used in the course of the research. Comparative analysis was used to compare exports of goods before and after the war; the monographic method was used in the review of government policy on regulating the export of a number of agricultural products of Ukraine, as well as customs clearance of exports of goods; dialectical, abstract and logical methods were used to substantiate the conclusions.
Results. The scale of losses in Ukraine’s economy caused by the blockade of export operations as a result of Russia’s full-scale aggression were analysed in the article. The risks of the global food crisis and global famine due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine were outlined. Alternative corridors for the export of Ukrainian products were identified. The government’s policy on regulating the export of a number of agricultural products in order to prevent the food crisis directly in Ukraine and meet the consumer needs of the population, as well as customs clearance of exports of goods were reviewed. Measures to support Ukraine’s foreign economic activity by partner countries and the EU were highlighted.
Discussion. Prospects for further research in this area are to further substantiate the possibilities of restoring Ukraine’s export potential.
Keywords: export, martial law, agricultural products, world food crisis, export regulation, logistics chains.
SOURCES OF FINANCIAL PROVISION OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Buhel Yuliia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the process of ensuring the effective functioning and sustainable economic growth of the sphere of educational services, the issue of creating an effective mechanism for their financial support becomes especially important. For the successful functioning of the sphere of educational services, it is necessary to provide it with sufficient financial resources. Today, the financial aspect is one of the most problematic issues of the educational services system in Ukraine. Thus, insufficient financial support of the educational sphere directly affects other dimensions of this system. Analysts, researchers, scholars, that is, all those who are interested in educational services, are trying to answer the question of who should finance education and in what proportions should come from different sources? After all, the financial security of education and the allocation of resources are key to the success of reforms and the transformation of educational services.
Methods. The methodological basis of the article is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge and a systematic approach to the study of sources of financial support for educational services in Ukraine. The scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the researched issues are the theoretical basis of the study. In the process of research general and special methods were used, in particular: the analytical method was used in the review of literature sources; abstract and logical – in theoretical generalizations and conclusions. The use of a set of methods based on modern theoretical and methodological approaches, allowed us to ensure the conceptual unity of the study.
Results. The article considers aspects of the formation of educational resources of Ukraine at the present stage. The dynamics of changes in educational services of Ukraine during the study period by sources of funding was analysed. It was proved that the main sources of financial support for educational services are funds allocated from the state and local budgets. Statistical data on the state and compliance with the financial support of educational services in Ukraine were presented.
Discussion. We will continue our research in the direction of forming strategic vectors for the development of the educational space of Ukraine in the global environment.
Keywords: financial support, sources of financial support, financial resources, education expenditures.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sydor Halyna , Savkiv Uliana , Andrusiv Uliana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Educational services in Ukraine play an important role in the formation of social and human capital, and the quality and level of education outline the acquired professional skills, characterize the ability to learn throughout life, promote innovative development of society, knowledge economy, increase competitiveness of graduates in the labour market their individual incomes and increase the welfare of the population of the state. That is, today the most important thing is that the society realizes that the provision of educational services is the key to the future of our state and the foundation of the development of the nation, society and individual. We believe that the progressive development of educational services in Ukraine is possible only if they are properly funded, effective, efficient and sound combination of financial and educational policies of the state.
Methods. General scientific techniques and methods of economic research were used in the process of writing the article. The theoretical and methodological basis of intelligence was the analysis of scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the study of financial support of educational services in Ukraine, Internet resources. The study used general and special research methods, in particular: general and special – to ensure this goal; dialectical, abstract and logical – to substantiate theoretical positions and conclusions.
Results. The article examined the state of financial support of educational services in Ukraine in recent years. The dynamics of consolidated budget expenditures on educational services in Ukraine, as well as in terms of state and local budgets was analysed. It was emphasized that the progressive development of educational services in Ukraine is possible provided they are properly funded.
Discussion. Further research will focus on finding the optimal mechanism for financing educational services in Ukraine.
Keywords: financial support, educational services, educational subvention, sources of financial support.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATIONAL ANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Bahlei Rostyslav , Buchynska Tetiana , Homotiuk Viktoriia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The innovative way of development today is considered the most rational and effective. The relevance of using modern technologies in all spheres, in particular in the operational management system, is becoming obvious. Operations management is about effectively managing any operations, but lately it has become more and more complex. The emergence of a large number of advanced technologies allows subjects to make decisions that should lead to important and strategic positive consequences for the company. However, it can cause harm, cause negative processes for internal life, affect the structure of the company. The main thing here is efficiency in managing operations of any nature. Thus, consideration of the main directions of development of operational management technologies should be highlighted as the most relevant.
Methods. General scientific and special methods were used in the process of research, in particular: the analytical method was used when reviewing literary sources; the classification method made it possible to differentiate the main components of operational management; the method of description was used to give them a detailed description; the monographic method was used in the study of literary sources on the details of control elements; the system and analytical method was applied in the processing of the received information.
Results. The theoretical, organizational and practical principles of the development of operational management in companies were considered in the article. It has been established that today there is a modernization and revision of a number of issues regarding the effectiveness of the production management system in companies in connection with the active transition to global criteria for the effectiveness of production management and the exit from the crisis. Directions for the development of operational management were proposed, which will make it possible to modernize the structural elements of management in the company.
Discussion. The obtained recommendations can be used to improve the effectiveness of operational management, which will involve improving the methodology, developing a progressive regulatory framework, increasing the professionalism of managers in relation to management activities, which should be aimed at comprehensively solving the problems of improving the processes of development, adoption, and most importantly, the implementation of management decisions, which will directly affect the improvement of production efficiency in the future.
Keywords: operational management, company, efficiency, business environment, business process.
THE NEED FOR CITIZENS TO OBTAIN HIGHER EDUCATION AND STUDY THE FUNDAMENTALS OF CRYPTOCURRENCY BUSINESS AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Gonak Igor , Kostetskyi Yaroslav
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The relevance of the topic of scientific research is related to the importance of citizens of Ukraine receiving higher education and studying in higher educational institutions the basics of the functioning of cryptocurrencies due to the significant impact of cryptocurrencies on the functioning of the economic system in Ukraine and the world, which is observed in the second and third decades of the XXI century.
Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. General scientific and special methods are used in the research process, among which the most important are: abstract and logical method – for formulating research conclusions; systematic approach – in determining the causes and factors of the impact of the growth of cryptocurrencies on the world and national economic system.
Results. It is predicted that in the conditions of a potential decrease in the number of unskilled jobs and the growth of competition for these positions, higher education gradually becomes a basic need that ensures a safe life of an individual in modern conditions and in the future both in Ukraine and in the world. It was found that the development of cryptocurrency business both in Ukraine and in the world is taking place at an extremely fast pace, which makes it necessary to study the basics of cryptocurrency business in higher education institutions.
It has been studied that the cryptocurrency market is real and functions alongside the securities market, the foreign exchange market and other components of the financial market, regardless of how we treat it: whether we know about the cryptocurrency market or not, whether we believe in it and its future or not , we take part in its functioning or not.
Discussion. The article summarizes that the expansion of the spheres of application of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine contributes to the improvement of financial literacy of citizens and the expansion of digitalization of the Ukrainian economy. Attempts by countries to legislatively regulate the functioning of cryptocurrencies will necessitate further research in the field of cryptocurrency business.
Keywords: higher education, cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, money, investment, mining, cryptocurrency market.
IMPROVING STATE SUPPORT FOR MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF FOOD SECURITY FOR THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Ibattulin Marat , Svynous Nadiya
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Formed inter-branch connections in the meat product sub-complex are characterized by complexity and variety of forms and methods, increasing influence on the final results of the functioning of organizations of the meat product sub-complex in general. In addition, the existing inter-industry relations affect the rates of economic growth and prospects for the development of the country's economy. Therefore, the formation of a new system of economic relations in modern conditions necessitates the development of inter-sectoral cooperation in the structure of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.
Methods. The research was conducted using general scientific methods and techniques: logical and qualitative analysis and synthesis – when substantiating theoretical approaches to the functioning of the meat product sub-complex, system and structural analysis – when analysing the current state of operations of enterprises of the meat product sub-complex; comparative analysis – when comparing foreign and domestic experience of conducting activities in the specified field; the method of cause-and-effect analysis – to identify problems in the development of enterprises of the meat product sub-complex and the industry; logical generalization – for the formation of conclusions and proposals.
Results. We believe that the implementation of measures for the development of family livestock farms will contribute to the creation of new permanent jobs. For greater positive dynamics in this direction, it is necessary to develop special credit programs for the creation of both family farms and workshops for the processing of livestock products, which is a measure of the “green basket” and is not subject to restrictions under the terms of Ukraine's membership in the WTO.
In our opinion, the amount of grant support for the development of family livestock farms should be directly related to the obligations of the recipients for a certain amount of produced products of the appropriate quality. Only in this case can we talk about the effectiveness of state funds directed to support small businesses.
Discussion. Ukraine's membership in the EU will require the development of effective methods of state support for Ukrainian meat producers in order to ensure their competitiveness both on the domestic and global agri-food market in terms of quality and cost indicators, which is the perspective of our further research.
Keywords: state support, business entities, meat products, grant support, meat products complex.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE GRAIN MARKET
Authors: Ivanovskyi Andrii
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The modern grain market is one of the most developed segments of both agriculture and the entire economic space. Being an indicator of dynamic development, the grain market demonstrates the possibility of achieving target benchmarks in the sphere of other branches and sub-complexes of the agricultural sector of Ukraine.
Methods. The research methodology covers the system of statistical and economic methods in combination with theoretical aspects of the formation of the grain market, the problems of its functioning in the conditions of the creation of a new economic system. The following methods were used in the process of research: abstract and logical – for the purpose of forming assumptions, hypotheses, as well as conclusions and generalizations; analysis and synthesis – when assessing the state of the research object and substantiating proposals for its improvement and ensuring full-fledged development in the future.
Results. The author's approach to the interpretation of the concept of “grain market” is proposed, which is understood as a type of economic mechanism operating in the country's grain economy, which carries the impulse of self-development. We believe that it is necessary to highlight a number of features of the functioning of the grain market, including: uneven distribution of grain supply points throughout the country; mismatch of centres of production and consumption.
Discussion. The further development of the process of globalization relations will require the disclosure of the concept of “grain market” taking into account the role and place of Ukraine in the global agro-food market and solving the problem of hunger in the countries of the world. The further development of scientific opinion will require a periodic review of theoretical and methodological approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “grain market” from the standpoint of implementing the principles of military economy, the global food crisis, and world food security into the practical realm.
Keywords: grain, market, demand, supply, infrastructure.