bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age-related features of walking with cognitive tasks
Authors: Moroz V. M. , Yoltukhivskyy M. V. , Vlasenko O. V. , Moskovko G. S. , Bogomaz O. V. , Rokunets I. L. , Tyshchenko I. V. , Kostyuk L. V. , Suprunov K. V.
Published: December 2019

Human walking is considered as a complex cognitive act. The research purpose is an analysis of age-related features of spatio-temporal parameters of human walking and directions of their changes at walking with dual (cognitive) tasks. The walking spatio-temporal indexes were studied in 608 individuals of both sexes aged 12-43 years by GAITRite® (CIR Systems Inc.,Clifton, NJ) under normal walking at individually comfortable velocity and under additional cognitive tasks: 1) sequentially pronounce aloud any known animals; 2) starting from a number 100, subtract 7 and pronounce the result aloud. The statistical processing of the got results was carried out in the licensed software “STATISTICA 5.5”. At performing the first, simpler, task, the spatial parameters had no significant changes in all age groups. Most of the temporal parameters changed: cycle time, swing time, single support time, and double support time increased. Therefore, equilibrium maintaining at walking with naming animals is realized with a longer overall support period, reducing the walking cadence and velocity. The constant width of the support base and the angle of the feet turn indicate that the magnitudes of the functional support base and angle of the feet turn at normal walking is sufficient to maintain posture and balance at walking with simultaneous performance of the cognitive task, as well as more rigid mechanisms of regulation of these two parameters. The walking temporal parameters are more labile than spatial parameters. With age, the percentage of the integral index of walking quality (FAP) decreases especially in females: in girls by 15.3 %, in young women by 14.4 %, in middle-aged women by 7.4 %. At performing the second, more complex, arithmetic task, in young men and young girls support base, toe-in-out, step length difference had no significant changes only. The mean velocity, cadence, step length, stride length, step extremity ratio decreased. The count of steps, all temporal parameters, and stance percentage increased. FAP declined critically by 30.4 % in young men and 33.4 % in young women, indicating a decrease in balance and body stability under walking with cognitive task and increasing the risk of falls. Therefore, a significant reduction in FAP can be used as a diagnostic criterion in neurological practice.
Determination of the repulsive force of an electromagnet to provide the necessary clearance from the skip along the entire length of guides of electromagnetic lifting installation
Authors: Zhautikov B.A. , Al-Kasasbeh Riad Taha , Aikeyeva A.A. , Yerzhanov A.R. , Ayaganov A.K.
Published: December 2019

The finite element method was chosen as the method of modeling physical fields in electric machines. As the method of modeling physical fields in electric machines a finite element method was chosen. In the article a formula to express an imbalance between the energy stored in a magnetic field and the energy provided by the supplied electric current in this field, under given boundary conditions is used. It has been established that the experiment, planned by the Plakett-Berman matrices, makes it possible to obtain a multifactorial polynomial model of the «lifting vessel — conductor» system, which establishes a relationship between the values of static loads in this system and the operating conditions of the mine lifting systems. The proposed finite element method of considering a permanent magnet as a nonlinear source of a field makes it possible to abandon additional iterations when searching for working points of a magnet. The developed mathematical apparatus takes into account the distribution of magnetization over the cross section of a permanent magnet and identifies non-identical operating points of different magnet elements, which allows to calculate the fields created by the joint action of several current windings and permanent magnets with different orientations in nonlinear and anisotropic media with regard to their mutual influence.
Methodical foundations of the use of project-based technologies in teaching physics to students of technical specialties of higher education institutions
Authors: Iskakova A.B. , Kairbayeva A.K.
Published: December 2019

The presented work is devoted to the issues of using project technologies of training in higher education institution based on information technology. The training of highly qualified competitive specialists is the main task for all higher educational institutions. In other words, a graduate of a higher educational institution should design highly efficient, technically advanced engineering systems, analyze the effectiveness of a project in comparison with other projects. The question arises of how to prepare such a specialist in the conditions when the current educational system often lags behind the processes taking place in the global space. In this regard, the authors attach special importance to mini-projects that can be carried out in a short time, while these projects build students' skills such as group work, teamwork management, project reporting, design and research skills. The paper also proposes a general structure of the educational project for one semester. This describes the experience of using the computer program Electronics Workbench version 512 in teaching physics to students of technical specialties. The questions of the effectiveness of innovative creativity of students in the performance of tasks of the mini-project in the course of physics are considered on the example of the simulation of the operation of oscillatory circuits – serial and parallel.
Pengembangan Modul dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)
Authors: Ernia Francelina , Sumitro Nopem K , Sulistyorini Yunis
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan modul matematika pada materi himpunan untuk siswa kelas VII dengan menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) (2) mendeskripsikan kevalidan dan keefektifan modul matematika pada materi himpunan dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) untuk siswa kelas VII. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yang mengunakan model pengembangan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). Pada tahap Analysis, peneliti melakukan analisis kurikulum, analisis karakteristik siswa, analisis kebutuhan siswa. Pada tahap Design, peneliti mengumpulkan buku referensi, penyusunan peta kebutuhan modul, membuat kerangka modul, menetapkan desain tampilan modul, menyusun desain instrumen penilaian. Pada tahap Development, peneliti mengembangkan modul sesuai dengan desain awal, menilai kualitas modul, dan melakukan revisi awal. Pada tahap Implementation, modul diujicobakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Talun. Pada tahap Evaluation, dilakukan evaluasi terhadap modul yang telah diujicobakan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan modul matematika materi himpunan dengan pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) yang valid dengan skor rata-rata 3,55 yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Modul juga dinyatakan efektif dengan skor rata-rata angket respon siswa 3,10 yang menunjukan kategori baik, dan hasil tes evaluasi yang skor rata-ratanya 83,90 dan menunjukan kategori baik.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHARIA LIFE INSURANCE DEMAND AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Safitri Karin Amelia
Published: December 2019

This study aims to examine the relationship between demand for Islamic life insurance and economic growth in Indonesia. Density of insurance is used to measure the demand for Islamic life insurance. While economic growth is measured using gross domestic product. The data used is time series data for 15 years for the period 2002-2017. The analytical method used is linear regression. The findings show that there is a significant positive relationship between demand for Islamic life insurance and economic growth at the level of alpha of 5%.
DOES REFLECTIVE PRACTICE AND PERSONALISED FEEDBACK FOSTER LEARNING?
Authors: ABU BAKAR MOHAMAD AZHARI
Published: December 2019

Reflective practice is proven as an evidence-based approach in education science. It guides learners to actively engage in critical evaluation of their thoughts, actions, and experience to construct a meaningful framework of understanding. Implementation of reflective practice in learning nurtures students’ self-directed learning to be accountable for their learning journey (Knowles, Gilbourne, Borrie, & Nevill, 2001). Eventually, they can experience deep learning (Parry, Walsh, Larsen, & Hogan, 2012), with the activation of active thinking (Louis & Sutton, 1991) and working memory. The growth of reflective practice requires a high level of attentional control, and metacognition to produce a large spectrum of content knowledge with various mental languages (emotive, volitive, and cognitive). However, the contents of reflective practice have to be guided with personalised feedbacks by the instructors to foster the quality of reflective practice. The instructor has to be catered with the structured rubric of evaluation to provide professional feedback to the student's reflective writing. Therefore, in this study, each reflective writing produced by the student was evaluated based on five categories of the reflective style produced by Bruno & Gilardi (2014).
Mengoptimalkan Kreatifitas Prepare and Service Non-Alcohol Drink melalui Broad Based Education and Life Skill bagi Siswa SMK
Authors: Hastuti Budi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kreatifitas menyiapkan dan menyajikan minuman non alkohol (Prepare and Service Non-Alcohol Drink). Pendidikan berorientasi kecakapan hidup (Broad-Based Education and Life Skill) diterapkan pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa XI Restoran 1 semester 2 SMK Negeri 3 Magelang. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa pada kondisi awal kreatifitas meramu minuman sebesar 61,56% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 72%. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 100%. Keterampilan juggling pada kondisi awal sebesar 60% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 75% dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 100%. Hasil belajar siswa untuk kondisi awal sebesar 70% meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 78%. Peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II menjadi 100%. Dengan demikian, penerapan BBE dan Life Skills dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam Prepare and Service Non-Alcohol Drink.
Caractérisation chimique et activités antibactériennes des huiles essentielles de Pelargonium graveolens et Myrtus communis et leur effet antibactérien synergique
Authors: Chraibi M. , Fikri-Benbrahim K. , Edryouch A. , Fadil M. , Farah A.
Published: December 2019

Pour réaliser l’étude phytochimique et évaluer les activités antibactériennes des huiles essentielles (HE) de Pelargonium graveolens et de Myrtus communis, nous avons opté pour l’utilisation respective de l’analyse par chromatographie en phase gazeuse (CPG) couplée à la spectrométrie de masse et de la technique de microdilution en milieu liquide. L’analyse par CPG couplée à la spectrométrie de masse a permis d’identifier 61 composés représentant 99,96 % de l’HE de Pelargonium graveolens dominée par le citronellol (26,98 %) et le géraniol (14,12 %) ainsi que 18 composés, avec un taux de reconnaissance de 99,96 % de l’HE de Myrtus communis, caractérisée par la dominance du bornéol (27,15 %) et du 1,8-cinéole (21,33 %). L’activité antibactérienne montre une importante efficacité vis-à-vis des souches testées. Staphylococcus epidermis a montré sa haute sensibilité vis-à-vis des deux huiles étudiées, avec des valeurs de concentration minimale inhibitrice de 0,031 et 0,25 % respectivement pour Pelargonium graveolens et Myrtus communis. Quant à Salmonella enterica et Acinetobacer baumannii, elles ont montré une sensibilité légèrement faible par rapport à celle de Staphylococcus epidermis. L’étude de l’effet antibactérien combiné des deux HE a généré quatre combinaisons et deux types d’interactions. Les mélanges ont montré une interaction synergique partielle et synergique, mais aucune interaction antagoniste n’a été trouvée entre les deux HE contre la bactérie cible.
DIMENSI KEPERDATAAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS ANAK JALANAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Asram AT Jadda
Published: December 2019

The research on “Privat Dimension Of Legal Protection For The Street Children In Yogyakarta” is the empiris legal research, aiming to investigate about privat dimension of legal protection for street children in Yogyakarta. Primary and secondary data were obtained from field research and library research. The instrumen collecting data used interview, observation, and document study. The data were then analyzed qualitatively. The research results indicate that the street children in Yogyakarta which have fluctuation mobile still haven’t gotten protection measure yet, ecspecially their identity, health, education, shelter, and jobs. Culture factors of Yogyakarta’s communities who still regard children as parent’s “asset”, the quality of education level which still low, and implementation of legislation about children protection which is irrational, irresponsible and usless influence the implementation of the street children. Protection for the street children in Yogyakarta can be done well if the parties who have a role about children protection can cooperate and coordinate well. The parties are : Children Protection Institution (LPA) DIY, Indonesian Family Planning Program Association (PKBI) DIY, Anak Mandiri Boarding House, and Legal Aid Institution (LBH) Yogyakarta. The efforts doing are assistance, founding, until reunification the children to their families needs good support from families, comunities, government, and the children too; so their rights which are protected by Convention On The Rights Of The Child on 1989 (already ratificated by KEPPRES No. 36 on 1990) can be protected.
IMPLEMENTASI REHABILITASI TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Andi Winarni
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the implementation of rehabilitation of children as victims of narcotics abuse. This type of research is empirical research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of rehabilitation of children as victims of narcotics abuse so far not considered effective. This is because there is no separation conducted by BNN Baddoka Rehabilitation Center between adult resident and resident of child. So that the therapy program (rehabilitation) obtained by the child is no different from that obtained by adults. Factors that impede the implementation of rehabilitation of children as victims of narcotics abuse are (a) legal substance factors, in which there are no clear rules governing the form and type of rehabilitation given to victims of childhood narcotics abuse; (b) facilities and facilities factors. The absence of adequate human resources (HR) and facilities to carry out child-specific rehabilitation; (c) individual factors of the child, family and community. The presence of it wants to be free of children and fear of slanted news obtained by the child about the condition of the rehabilitation hall to make children and families became reluctant to bring their children to undergo rehabilitation program. Meanwhile, the negative stigma of the people about the victims of drug abuse has not changed. Those who have completed the rehabilitation program at the rehabilitation center are also viewed as dangerous negative figures if they exist in the community
PENGUATAN CLASS ACTIONS DAN LEGAL STANDING DALAM PEMIKIRAN PERBARUAN UUPPLH DENGAN	PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Nuria Siswi Enggarani
Published: December 2019

Increasing cases of pollution and environmental destruction are closely related to environmental law instruments as the pillars of law enforcement in the settlement of environmental disputes. Environmental law instruments are regulated by Law no. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The type of this research is normative law research with statute approach and conceptual approach with research object that is Law no. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment and various practices of class action and legal standing lawsuits. This study aims to examine the form of settlement of environmental disputes through litigation accommodated by the Environmental Law through class action (legal action) and legal standing (lawsuit of Environmental Organization). Even class action movements have been recognized in the juridical formal level, but are still constrained by the understanding of the shallow society in practical terms. Likewise, the legal standing is hampered by its own procedural petition which is considered to be limiting and reducing the space of the Environmental Organization to defend with compensation. This is the importance of the UUPPLH's renewal concept in order to better accommodate the power of community autonomy in environmental advocacy with a progressive legal perspective as a breakthrough. More concretely, the expected long-term goal of creating an upcoming environmental law reform is directed to a number of things, among others, the idea of ​​a certified judge in the field of environment, the formulation of KLH institutional strengthening and greater access placement for communities to strengthen community autonomy towards civil society
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK PANGAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA YANG TIDAK BERLABEL DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Asram AT Jadda
Published: December 2019

The development and expansion of ecenomy especially in the sector of nasional industry and trading have been produce all kinds of goods snd services that can be consumend. That condition makes the position of consumer and producer aren’t balance. The main factor which being weakness for consumer is the consciousness bout their right are still low. One of the rights for consumer is information roghts, it forms food label but there are still can be found products from home industries food label in food in fact. That purpose from this research is know legal protection for the consumer againts unlable home industry’s food product and responbillity from producer unlabel home industry’s food. The research uses normative law receach. The writer uses legislation nd concept approach. The law data taken from primary, secondary, tertiary law. It will be analyzed a prescriptive that extend argumentation of  the result as the writer did the research. From the research, it can be conclude that the legal protection for consumer about home i dustries food product which have not label that is preventive legal protection. Sanction related to food labeling only administrative sanction
TINJAUAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI
Authors: Asram AT Jadda
Published: December 2019

This research discusses the protection and management of biodiversity in environmental law perspective. Indonesia has a large biodiversity which needs to be managed and protected. Indonesia has enacted laws and regulations on biodiversity, but they are still weakly and less effectively implemented. Furthermore, it is a fact that regulations stipulated by the government or certain sectors do not still accommodate interests of all parties. Legal issues examined here is whether Act No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment has protected biodiversity in Indonesia and how is the implementation of policies in protecting biodiversity during this time. The research results show that Act No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Management of the Environment has protected the biodiversity in Indonesia. Implementation of policies about the protection and management of biodiversity during this time can be viewed from the relationship of policy between the government and the regional government, such as the authority and institutions to manage and protect the environment, including instruments to manage biodiversity
Preparation of Children for the Performance of Works by Foreign Composers in the Original Language in the Academic Vocal Class
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena V. , Kalina Alisa E.
Published: December 2019

The article reveals pedagogical views on the works of foreign composers as a subject of training in the class of academic vocal in children’s music schools and art schools. The characteristic of representation in general educational programs of additional education is given examples of Western European vocal culture. It is noted: a clear preference for works of German composers; the lack of a common position to understanding, what stage of education to include them in the study repertoire and in what language to perform. The pedagogical usefulness of learning and performing such a repertoire in the original language is substantiated. The special attention is paid to the consideration of the difficulties encountered by young singers in working with verbal texts in samples of Italian and German musical culture, as well as the main types of preparing children for the performance of works by foreign composers in the original language: the formation of a positive emotional significant attitude to a foreign language, which is to learn vocal work; training the knowledge of the phonetic structure of a given language and the peculiarities of its implementation in speech and vocal intonation; the formation of abilities to correctly pronounce the verbal text of the work being learned; planning and gaining experience of musical and creative activities of students in preparing them for the performance of works in a foreign language.
Modern Trends in Scenic Genres as the Subject of Study in the Course of History of Variety and Jazz Music (Using the Example of the Rock Opera “The Legend of Xentaron”)
Authors: Beznisko Oksana N. , Karbulyan Diana S.
Published: December 2019

The work explores the interaction of the structure and content of the modern musical and scenic genre, rock opera. On the basis of the rock opera “The Legend of Xentaron” staged by “Epidemic”, a Russian power metal group, authors show characteristics of the rock opera of the 21st century, performing and instrumental structure, other components of the new musical and scenic action influencing the listener, the trend of influence of a genre of a fantasy on characteristic stylistic features of a genre of a rock opera is considered. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of dramaturgy in the rock opera “The Legend of Xentaron”, on the basis of which it is characterized as a mixed form, synthesizing the techniques of conflict and epic dramaturgy. At the same time, they revealed both typical and already traditional features for this musical stage genre, as well as modern trends in its evolution. This refers to such new features as: serial, formulas, stereotyping, replicability. The inclusion of the results in the study of “History of variety and jazz music” will help university students to get an idea about new trends in development of the phenomena of performing art, styles, genres, directions and the repertoire in the field of vocal and instrumental variety and jazz music.
Democracy in education: an ideal being or a pedagogical reality?
Authors: Matusevych Tetiana , Kolesnyk Larysa
Published: December 2019

This article is dedicated to the presentation and analysis of the results of the Democracy in Education survey (February 2019) conducted within the project “Development of a Culture of Democracy in Teacher Education in Ukraine, Norway and Palestine”. The research is one of a comprehensive attempt to analyze the range of definitions of democracy in education, visions of its place in the educational environment, and the obstacles to implementing democracy in the teacher training process. The analysis showed that there were some challenges - the dominance of a "thin" understanding of democracy among the Ukrainian educational community and teaching about democracy, the presence of the Soviet system's rudiments in the modern educational environment, the presence of some alienation of knowledge about democracy and narrowing them to a separate discipline. So, there is a need in developing strategies for overcoming them.
Language and poetics: analysis of the conceptions of A.A. Potebnja’s followers. Part I: A.A. Potebnja, V. Kharzeev, B.A. Lezin
Authors: Morkina Julia
Published: December 2019

In 1907 – 1923 in Kharkov a non-periodical collection of works of the so-called "Kharkov school" – the followers of A.A. Potebnja and A.N. Veselovskiy – was published. Its title was "Questions of Theory and Psychology of Creativity". This article deals with the works included in this collection and in one way or another connected with the theory of poetic creativity. I show that some ideas of the researchers of the "Kharkov school" are still relevant for the philosophy of poetic creativity and philosophy of education and analyze the relevance of A.A. Potebnja’s, V. Kharzeev’s and B.A. Lezin’s works for the contemporary philosophy.

A famous linguist of the 19th century A.A. Potebnja (now a classic of philology), considered language to be an elementary form of poetry. Language, he believed, is poetic in its essence; a word is the simplest, most elementary form of a poetic work. Word as a poetic work originated in the prehistoric times and continues to re-emerge in everyone who speaks and hears nowadays. According to Potebnja, understanding takes place in such a way: the meaning of a word is not directly transmitted from the speaker to the listener, but the spoken word of the speaker induces the birth of meaning in the mind of the listener from its own semantic stock, semantic reserves. Therefore, both the pronunciation (birth) of a word by a speaker (teacher) and the understanding of it (rebirth) by a listener (student) is a creative act: in verbal communication a movement of thought takes place. In the article, the relevance of some ideas of such of Potebnja’s followers as V. Kharzeev, B.А. Lezin for the leaching process is also studied. Kharzeev in detail considers such tropes as metonymy, synecdoche and metaphor from the point of view of their use in literary poetry. But the main Kharzeev’s achievement is precisely the descriptions and analysis of the elementary forms of poetry, which is the language (word) functioning according to the laws described above by the author. Lezin considers creativity as a kind of economy of thought. His ideas on creativity seem valuable for the philosophy of education.
Human calling in the contemporary world: responsibility and expected competencies of educators
Authors: Muliarchuk Yevhen Ivanovych
Published: December 2019

The research focuses on calling phenomenon in the context of the tasks of school reform, definition of the ways of development and motivation of educators. The study analyses social, cultural and humanity aspects of the idea of human calling in the contemporary world as well as the tasks of educators in forming of the system of appropriate competencies of students. The practical issues and international experience of taking into consideration of calling factor in education of teachers and the possibility of use of calling criterion for the assessment of professional suitability of teachers are examined. In particular, the experience of the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) in the USA confirms the necessity of measuring not only the knowledge and psychological qualities of the potential teachers, but also of evaluation their ethical virtues. Therefore, if some teachers do experience a calling, it would fall under the “virtue ethics”.

Regarding to the personal nature of the phenomenon of calling and moral autonomy of the person, it is unreasonable and unmoral to implement a formal requirement of calling from the candidates for any job. Whereas in the system of the professional evaluation, in particular in education, the criteria of ethical virtues and attitudes to work has to be formulated as for the indirect manifestations of the experience of calling of a personality. Such indicators are: passion – abilities – their practical implementation – the aim of social benefit. The list of personal virtues corresponding to the experience of calling in education framed as following: open-mindedness, love to children, respect, sympathy, tolerance, objectiveness, honesty, fairness, insistency, responsibility.
Pedagogical profile of a pupil: occurence vs phenomenon
Authors: Mikhno Oleksandr
Published: December 2019

Based on the analysis and comparison of the concepts «occurrence» and «phenomenon» in philosophy and pedagogy, the pedagogical profile is substantiated as a phenomenon that differs from occurrence by comprehension, analysis, generalizations, and conclusions. It has been substantiated that the phenomenon in pedagogy is an occurrence that: 1) has its own history, 2) is clearly defined, and 3) its existence has an impact on the subjects of the pedagogical process and the development of pedagogical science. It has been proved that the problem of pedagogical characteristics was developed by the leading domestic educators and psychologists of the middle of the XIX — the second half of the XX century. It has been emphasized that the pedagogical profile has been used in the educational process since the beginning of the twentieth century. It has been concluded that, like every scientific pedagogical phenomenon, the pedagogical profile is subject to operationalization and a holistic study with the definition of the subject, object, chronological boundaries, carrying out of the historic and graphical search, coverage of the contribution of scientists — teachers and psychologists — in its development, a comprehensive analysis of the structure, content and the use of characteristics in educational institutions in different historical periods. The author's definition of pedagogical profiles as a phenomenon that appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century and was further developed theoretically and methodically by teachers and psychologists O. Lazursky, S. Rubinstein, B. Baev, V. Sukhomlinsky, and others; it is a kind of text in which the value judgments about a pupil are substantiated; it has a structure of the text-reasoning, in which the traits of character and the personality of the pupil are indicated, the arguments are concrete facts of life, the behavior of the pupil, obtained as a result of a long systematic study of the pupil through observation and special research, and the conclusion — pedagogical recommendations, advice on further work with the pupil.
In an orbit of the European philosophy of education: a look from within the Ukrainian participant of the congress of 2018
Authors: Sahuichenko Valentyna Volodymyrivna
Published: December 2019

The author of article shares the impressions of participation in the 8th congress of the Polish society of philosophical pedagogics of Bronislav F. Trentovsky devoted to the 100-anniversary of the Polish philosophy of education which took place with participation of communities of Poland, Great Britain, Ukraine. Acted as organizers the Ministry of science and the Higher education of Poland, Ministry of Education and Science of Great Britain. The attention to communities of theoretical philosophical and cultural approaches of the European researchers, but different results in practical activities of scientific and practical workers is focused that can be tracked by results of sociological researches on questions of priorities of the choice of training in higher educational institutions of Europe and, in particular, Poland. They testify in favor of the choice of the Polish higher educational institutions and desire of the Ukrainian students graduates to remain after the end of training in Poland. The purpose of article is identification of methodological opportunities of the analysis of an educational perspective diversely of communicative action of Jürgen Habermas which allows to consider educational institutions together with subjects of communicative and strategic actions.

In conclusions it is emphasized that the regulatory construct of perfect communicative community offered by Habermas focuses agents and addressees of educational and educational actions on reaching consensus in understanding of prospects of development of educational institutions. At the same time, this theory demands addition with methodological practices of N. Luhmann in which theory of self- reference social systems educational institutions and, first of all, an educational system, are considered as self-reference communication during which internal paradoxes educational and educative the practice which are wrongly interpreted in system self-descriptions as organizational and institutional and such which demand reformatory efforts from the outside though it is possible to eliminate such paradoxicality through selection of meanings of own autopoiesis come to light.
Bioethical Debate, Reflections and Standards. Urban Bioethics spotlight
Authors: Hubenko Hanna
Published: December 2019

The process of creation of a new direction in bioethics - urban - is extremely important in the global world.  Ukraine, as a post-socialist country, is a perspective field for urban researches. On the one side, it has a bright, specific culture, and on the other, the “invisible” citizens, whose voices remain unheard during the transformational modern conversions.  Participation in the conference on May 17-18, in Rijeka, is an opportunity to study the experience of different countries, different economic systems, etc.  to increase attention and understanding of the cultural and value context on the example of the particular urban cases.  The analysis of the conference does not pretend to enlighten the contents of the conference comprehensively, but rather to highlight the own impression of participation and to encourage discourse in the field of new bioethics direction.
Human-Dimensionality and Values of Higher Education: Strategies for the Future of Complexity and Sustainable Development
Authors: Mielkov Yurii Alexandrovich
Published: December 2019

The article is dedicated to the philosophical consideration of higher education and its development strategies under the situation of complexity and the need to enable a sustainable future. It is argued that the situation in question is characterized by the uselessness of any ready-made solutions and even pre-available knowledge and methodology. In the very field of professional activities, the competence of a specialist relies not so on vocational skills as on one’s critical thinking and creative abilities. It is concluded then that answering the calls of today’s global crisis requires higher education to face the transformation of its system of goals and values in order to enable the achievement of not just purely professional development of a graduate, but that of overall cultural background, the development of one’s personality. That still corresponds with the classical notion of the mission of university, but not with the linear methodology of the Modernity age aimed at standardization and unification that features mostly excessively mechanistic approach to the educational process, while accentuating applied professional competencies and neglecting the profound core, the ideal of the all-around developed human person. The author argues that such a task could be realized basing on the methodology peculiar to the post-non-classical type of scientific rationality that is oriented on human personality and his or her values. That feature could be called human-dimensionality: the appeal towards unique personalities of each student, as opposed to standardization, and with not only one’s mind and reason taken into account in higher education, but one’s will and emotions as well. The closeness between values of higher education and the ethos of science is demonstrated, with the growing numbers of students violating the norms of academic integrity serving as an example of a disastrous effect of the lack of general culture for professional activities. The role of philosophy and humanities in higher education is said to be rehabilitated and renovated.
Institutional Principles of Academic Integrity: philosophical and legal conceptualization
Authors: Boychenko Mykhailo Ivanovych
Published: December 2019

The notion of academic integrity fulfills the mission of a peculiar enzyme-catalyst of systemic social changes - not the only one, but one of the most important in modern society, which is at the same time a society of knowledge, an information society and a society of risk. If the correct understanding of academic integrity can provide us with a lot of benefits, then its misunderstanding and even inaccurate interpretations can lead and already lead to socially undesirable consequences.

We propose to understand academic integrity (especially considering its specific interpretation in Ukraine) as an integral characteristic, the core of which is a certain moral integrity of a person as his/her commitment in keeping its own principles, and its necessary, attributive consequences-characteristics is the dignity of a person who seeks to find the truth through knowledge, and also performative excellence, virtuosity in achieving this goal, perfect knowledge management, and on this basis – practical achievement, pragmatic focus on the truth.

The only reliable way of asserting academic integrity is the full dimension functioning of academic institutions: universities, research institutes, academies. Academic establishments should carry out those invisible but constant and persistent "nudges" (according to Richard R. Thaler’s terminology), peculiar soft, but unambiguous pushes for everyone who begins to engage in academic affairs, toward a support of academic values. It is in this ultimate sense that the institutional purpose of academic integrity is to preserve and promote academic values.

The success of the institutional protection of academic integrity is critically dependent on the successful conceptualization of the functioning of these institutions, that is, first of all, the achievement of a clear certainty with the basic concepts used in such conceptualization. The concept of academic integrity should receive a constant new conceptualizations, and therefore the imperfect current application by most participants in the struggle for academic integrity in Ukraine is not critical - the presence or absence of desire of each of them to improve their own understanding of academic integrity is critical, rather than dogmatically stopping on its partial interpretation that precisely because of this incompleteness inevitably leads to its practical misuse.
Pengaruh kepemilikan NPWP terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado
Authors: Dama Aditya , Saerang David Paul Elia , Gamaliel Hendrik
Published: December 2019

Income tax can be used for various functions of determining policies related to income. Taxpayer compliance is strongly influenced by the ownership of a country's NPWP because if a Taxpayer is not compliant it will cause reduced tax revenue. The object of this research is the Income Taxpayer which is limited to the Corporate Income Taxpayer in the city of Manado. The purpose of this study is to determine whether NPWP ownership has an effect on tax compliance at the Manado Primary Tax Service Office. In conducting this research a statistical analysis tool is used that is simple linear regression analysis and is strengthened by testing the hypothesis that is the t test. The results showed the regression model obtained was Y = 10.895 + 0.299 X. The constant a of 10.895 gives the sense that if the Income Tax Audit is perceived to be constant or equal to zero (0), then the magnitude of Taxpayer Compliance is 10.895 units. Furthermore, the value of b which is a regression coefficient of variable X (NPWP ownership) of 0.299 means that if NPWP ownership has increased by one (1) unit, then the amount of income tax increase has increased or increased by 0.299 units assuming the other variables are fixed or constant. Taxpayers compliance (Y) got contribution from NPWP (X) ownership factor of 6.6%, while the rest was explained by other variables not included in this study. Thus it is known that NPWP ownership has no significant effect on increasing taxpayer compliance.
Research of the process of expense of working liquid and programming processes of sheep crutching and dipping operation
Authors: Nazarov Sadyk
Published: December 2019

Abstract. When clipping sheep, their wool soaks a certain part of the liquid. This leads to a certain consumption of the working liquid of the bath. The consumption of bath liquid is directly proportional to the area of wool and the total number of treated sheep. The length of the residual wool after crutching has a significant effect on the bath liquid consumption. The smaller the short shearing is, the greater the number of sheep can be processed. The change of consumption of the working liquid is strongly dependent on the number of sheep treated. The mathematical model of the process of sheep crutching and dipping operation was developed for IBM-compatible personal computers with the Windows 98/2000/XP/ NT/ 7/10 operating systems in the Delphi 7 programming language. The window based front panel for data entry is implemented, as well as a graphic representation of the calculation results. The output parameters of the mathematical model are: a graph of changes in the temperature of the working liquid in a bath for sheep dipping operation; a graph to determine the time range in which the permissible temperature value is reached; a graph to determine the number of sheep, after which the liquid must be added. A mathematical description of the process of
Experience in the use of polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of bovine leukemia virus and its effectiveness at different stages of health activities
Authors: Bezborodova Natalia , Petropavlovskiy M. , Romanova A. , Lysov A. , Kozhukhovskaya Veronika
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Scientific novelty. The article presents the materials of long-term work on the use of PCR diagnostics together with serological methods (rid, ELISA) in the study of bovine leukemia virus of various physiological groups, as well as experimental animals (rabbits, small cattle).The aim of the study was to evaluate the PCR method in the diagnosis of bovine leukemia virus. Methods. Biomaterials (blood, colostrum) from cattle for PCR studies were obtained from 20 agricultural organizations of Tyumen, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan regions and the Republic of Bashkortostan. A total of 1,269 blood samples and 36 colostrum samples were examined by PCR. Laboratory methods (rid, ELISA, PCR) were used in the early diagnosis of leukemia virus in young cattle, as well as in the diagnosis of adult livestock. Results. The results obtained by PCR revealed carriers of the Lekota virus in calves aged 15 days to 1 month among young animals, which significantly reduced the duration of recreational activities (an average of 20 %). It was established that serological examination of newborn calves for the presence of antibodies to leukemia virus can give false results due to the influence of high concentrations of maternal antibodies and the development of immunological tolerance. PCR studies of biomaterial (samples 1023), taken from adult cattle (cows 3–4, 6 years), showed that 52 % of the samples were present leukemia virus, which was confirmed by serological studies. It is proved that up to 20 % of virus carriers from the number of rid-negative animals are detected during ELISA and PCR. Some types of BLV leukemia can not be detected by serological studies, but easily cope with PCR. The article deals with various types of PCR used in the diagnosis of leukemia, describes the data obtained from experiments on artificially infected animals with leukemia virus.
Assessment of the destructive processes of chromatin of granulosa cells and functional status of oocyte in bovine ovarian follicles
Authors: Stanislavovich Tatiana , KUZMINA T. I. , Molchanov Aleksey
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Currently, there is the possibility of more detailed studies to the study of oocytes and somatic cells (granulosa cells). The possibility to develop successful models of maturation of female gametes defines the possibility to improve existing methods for the selection of donor eggs and the search for new donor eggs. Oocyte maturation in vivo occurs with the participation of structural follicle elements and follicular fluid [3, 4, 6]. Granulosa cells are widely used in bovine oocyte maturation systems and used in cloning and transgenesis technologies [8, 13]. Purpose of this study: to perform destructive changes granulosa cells in ovarian follicles of bovines (Ø 3–5 mm),which contain growing(ВСВ–) or completed the growth phase of oocytes (ВСВ+). Methods: Functional testing of oocytes wascarried out using the vital dye BCB (brillant cresyl blue – diamond crystal blue) [10]. Viability indices in granulosa cells isolated from follicles that contain oocyte s that grow or complete the growth phase were determined by flow cytometry. The result. It was found, that cellsof granulosa from cow follicles are characterized by different indicators of apoptosis levels depending on the status of oocytes (completed growth and growing) isolated from these follicles. The proportion of apoptotic granulosa cells in bovine follicles of containing oocytes that completed the growth phase, exceeded that in follicles containing growing oocytes by 11 % (29 % vs. 18 %, c:dP < 0.05). The scientific novelty: The data obtained using flow cytometry, allow us to evaluate the level of apoptosis in granulosa cells of bovine ovarian follicle as indicator of functional status of developing oocytes (growing or completed growth phases). This indicator can be used in prognosis of competencies for maturation of bovine oocytes.
Factors Associated with Opioid Use Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment Progress
Authors: Mathai Reanne Christina
Published: December 2019

Previous research has shown that various environmental aspects, such as a history of abuse, trauma, and pain can influence the incidence of opioid use disorder (OUD). The aims of this study were to determine risk factors associated specifically with opioid use disorder, and to identify factors that may predict treatment progress for opioid use disorder patients. Three-hundred six patients from an abstinence-based residential treatment center participated in this study. Participants completed a comprehensive battery, which included measures assessing quality of life, craving, abstinence self-efficacy, adverse childhood experiences, trauma exposure, and physical pain symptoms at treatment intake and again after 28 days of treatment. Independent t-test results showed significant differences between patients with and without opioid use disorders in social relationships, confidence abstaining from alcohol and drugs, pain intensity, and drug craving. Multiple regression analyses demonstrated that presence of an opioid use disorder predicted alcohol abstinence, social relationships, and baseline environment. Results revealed shifting attitudes towards substance use and social relationships during the opioid group’s time in treatment. Cravings and urges were identified as important focuses for future treatment of opioid use disorder. Hyperalgesia was seen as an effect of extended opioid use and its impact decreased through drug abstinence. Limitations included a small sample size, a large proportion of wealthy individuals, and age differences between the two groups.