bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute Pancreatitis: Radiological Detection and Clinical Significance of Pancreatic Ascites, Pleural and Parapancreatic Fluid Effusions
Authors: Formanchuk Tetiana
Published: November 2024

Fluid collections are common manifestations of local complications of acute pancreatitis (AP). The determination of fluid collections is important in stratifying the severity of the course of acute pancreatitis and choosing the appropriate management. In this study, the frequency of detection of fluid effusions by various instrumental methods and their clinical significance in 677 patient was assessed, taking into account the severity of the course of AP and anatomical localization of fluid accumulations. The computed tomography (CT) method showed its advantage in detecting fluid effusions in the pleural cavities, while the ultrasound method showed its indisputable significant advantage in the diagnosis of fluid effusions located parapancreatically and in the lesser sac: the highest frequency of detection of fluid effusion was in 65.3% of all patients in the general group using CT compared to 39% using ultrasound and 12.5% using chest X-ray (p<0.05). Each of the above methods showed different sensitivity depending on the anatomical areas of fluid effusion detection. In particular, the CT method revealed the presence of fluid in the pleural cavities in 50.7% of the total group, in the abdominal cavity in 36.0% of cases, and only in 8.0% of cases in the parapancreatic or lesser sac. The opposite picture was revealed when using the ultrasound method, in which fluid was found in the parapancreatic/lesser sac in the largest number of cases – 28.1%, in the abdominal cavity – in 22.6% of cases, and in the pleural cavity – in 14.3% of cases.
Effect of different combinations of plant growth regulators and assessment of clonal fidelity among in vitro raised micro-shoots of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cv. Bhagwa
Authors: Pal Devendra , Kumar Mukesh , Yadav Manoj Kumar , Chauhan Chetan , Rani Varsha , Pal Anuj , Pandey Vibhu
Published: November 2024

The role of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in plant development and growth is varied. However, there is currently no reported use of SNP in single or combined treatments for in vitro propagation of pomegranates. This study elaborates the role of SNP combined with different plant growth regulators (PGRs) like kinetin (Kn) and indole acetic acid (IAA) as supplementary in Murashige and Skoog (MS) media for in vitro propagation of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa using nodal segments as explants. The results revealed that treatment T9 (1.5 mg/L SNP + 1.5 mg/L Kn) resulted in the earliest shoot induction (25.03 days), the highest shoot proliferation (86.67 %) and the maximum shoot length (3.10 cm). However, treatment T8 (1.5 mg/L SNP + 1.0 mg/L Kn) produced the highest number of shoots/explant (2.60). In regards to in vitro rooting, the treatment fortified with T14 (2.0 mg/L IAA + 0.1 mg/L SNP) yielded the highest rooting frequency (100 %) with the maximum number of roots (4.77), while the treatment T15 (2.0 mg/L IAA + 0.2 mg/L SNP) exhibited earlier root initiation (13.17 days). The clonal fidelity analysis using ISSR markers revealed that the micro-propagated shoots were genetically uniform, with 88.89 % showing uniformity and a low level of somaclonal variation at 11.11 %.
Morphological variations of gynostemium and floral biology of Thottea ponmudiana Sivar., an endemic species of the Western Ghats, India
Authors: Sayoojia K S , Sreekala A K , Shaiju P N
Published: November 2024

Thottea ponmudiana is an endemic species restricted to the Ponmudi hills, a part of Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India. The gynostemium morphology is quite interesting in T. ponmudiana as this is a partial fusion product of the male and female reproductive parts. The present study deals primarily with the micromorphological analysis of gynostemium, with particular emphasis on its appendages and lobes and the floral biology of T. ponmudiana. The morphological variations in the gynostemium are discussed from the evolutionary point of view.
Allelopathy prospective of oil seed crops for sustainable weed management- A review
Authors: Rithiga R , Natarajan S K , Rathika S , Sivakumar R , Venkatachalam S R , Ramesh T
Published: November 2024

Weeds are a severe menace to crop cultivation as they interfere with crop growth and development and result in considerable loss in yield of oil seed crops. As a result, farmers have widely used synthetic herbicides for weed management. Using herbicides guides various environmental and health issues, and researchers have been exploring alternative environmentally friendly ways of controlling weeds. Among these, incorporating allelopathy as a tool in an integrated weed management approach could significantly bring down herbicide usage. Allelopathy refers to the influence of one plant on another in its surroundings or on associated microflora/microfauna through the release of allelochemicals that intervene with the growth of plants. In field crops, allelopathy can be applied through intercropping, crop rotation, cover crops, mulching and allelopathic water extracts to manage weeds. Research evidence indicates that oil seed crops possess potent allelo chemicals that have great potential to be utilized as natural herbicides. This review aims to outline oil seed crops allelopathy that releases effective allelo chemicals with the possibility of being used in oil seed crop cultivation. By applying the allelopathy principles, farmers can pursue environmentally friendly and sustainable weed control techniques and improve crop yield and quality.
Marcin Mokry – nowy Peiper?
Authors: Świeściak Alina
Published: November 2024

Artykuł jest rekonstrukcją awangardowego projektu współczesnego poety Marcina Mokrego, który w wypowiedziach programowych i w książce poetyckiej żywe linie nowe usta daje się rozpoznać jako kontynuator Peiperowskiego „prospektu”. Autorka dowodzi, że prospekt ten uwikłany jest w typową dla dzisiejszych awangardowych kontynuacji dialektykę życia-śmierci, podtrzymywania przez podważanie. Świadczy o tym z jednej strony historycznoawangardowe oprzyrządowanie poetologiczne, z drugiej typowy dla żywych linii… (i dla całego awangardowego projektu Mokrego) duchologiczno-nostalgiczny klimat. Nie zmienia to jednak faktu, że stawką tego projektu jest awangardowo pomyślana społeczna zmiana. Jej kierunek można określić jako „nową empatię”.
(Neo)awangardowe współ-tkanie poezji ciałem. O (nie)możliwym romansie literatury i rzeczywistości wirtualnej na przykładzie VR „Noccc”
Authors: Przybyszewska Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

Autorka pyta o możliwość wykorzystania technologii rzeczywistości wirtualnej na potrzeby literatury. Pierwsza część szkicu przynosi charakterystykę możliwych „romansów” VR i sztuki słowa oraz krytyczny namysł nad kategorią „literatury VR”. Kolejna poświęcona jest szczegółowej analizie doświadczenia VR Noccc w reżyserii Weroniki Lewandowskiej i Sandry Frydrysiak, z uwzględnieniem wcześniejszych medialnych realizacji wiersza Noccc stanowiącego oś narracyjną doświadczenia. W przedstawionych analizach kluczowa jest koncepcja ucieleśnionego aktu lektury i opis doświadczenia poetyckiego w VR jako takiego, w którym odbiorca staje się podmiotem (doświadczającym) sytuacji lirycznej.
Zaplatanie ciała w tekst. Problem cielesności w Blason du corps féminin Ilse Garnier
Authors: Prusiel Karolina
Published: November 2024

Artykuł stanowi analizę różnorodnych splotów ciała i tekstu w tomie Blason du corps féminin francuskojęzycznej poetki spacjalnej Ilse Garnier. Prześledzono w nim społeczne funkcje ciała ujęte w utworach. Następnie, zderzając pracę Garnier z teorią Lyndy Nead oraz Marii Poprzęckiej, nakreślono potencjał Blason… jako zbioru logowizualnych aktów kobiecych. Szeroko omówiono także problematyczność wstępu Pierre’a Garniera do tomu żony w kontekście postulowanego odzyskiwania gatunku na rzecz kobiet oraz seksualizacji tekstu. Na koniec zaś, posługując się teorią Waltera J. Onga, podjęto refleksję, w jakim stopniu przedrukowany zbiór nadal można traktować jako ryso-pisany i cielesny.
Co robi niteczka? O kilku (neo)awangardowych projektach książek poetyckich
Authors: Skurtys Jakub
Published: November 2024

Szkic poświęcony jest kilku współczesnym książkom poetyckim, których aspekt wizualny i realizacja projektu typograficznego skłaniają krytykę do wysuwania hipotez interpretacyjnych nie na podstawie samej lektury wierszy, lecz w pierwszej kolejności biorąc pod uwagę sposób obcowania z książką jako artefaktem. Przestawia to tryb recepcji z semiotycznego na taktylny, co skutkuje koniecznością wzięcia pod uwagę bardziej organicznych i etycznych aspektów komunikacji. Z tej perspektywy autora interesuje rola szycia bloków i sposób oprawy – zwłaszcza estetyka otwartego grzbietu, która naddaje tomom nowe znaczenia.
„Allegro na komputer preparowany i dynamizowany klawesyn” – Ledwie mrok Andrzeja Falkiewicza jako protohipertekst prototypowy
Authors: Kołodziej Dorota
Published: November 2024

Celem pracy jest reinterpretacja Ledwie mroku Andrzeja Falkiewicza. Ta powieść-esej uznawana była za próbę wynalezienia nowego idiomu wyrażającego doświadczenie cielesności. Jednak lektura opisujących pracę nad powieścią autokomentarzy zawartych w Tej chwili pozwala stwierdzić, że dla Falkiewicza szczególnie istotna była także rola nowych mediów, w szczególności zaś komputera. Omawiany w dalszej części artykułu projekt „przesyłka-witryna” polegający na internetowym udostępnieniu wcześniejszych tekstów potwierdzałby tę intuicję. Przyjęta perspektywa interpretacyjna pozwala spojrzeć na Ledwie mrok jako na tekst o relacjach, w jakie wchodzi kartka z ekranem, sproblematyzowaniu tych związków służy zaś pojęcie protohipertekstu wprowadzone w zakończeniu.
The Concept of Space in the Book of Judith: A Contribution to the Narrative Analysis of Old Testament Texts - Appendices
Authors: Korytiaková Martina
Published: November 2024

In the last decade, biblical exegesis has gradually taken into consideration the so-called “spatial turn.” However, the literary concept of space and its narrative analysis have found less interest than the study of space as a social and cultural phenomenon. This obvious gap in biblical research has become the impulse for the present work, dedicated to the book of Judith. Its aim is, on the one hand, to present the narrative analysis of space as a still-developing field in non-biblical literature and, on the other, to show how this promising approach can be developed in biblical studies.

In particular, this monograph provides the narrative analysis and interpretation of space in the book of Judith in response. The first part of the study offers a synthetic overview of perceptions, concepts and theories of space from antiquity to contemporary research, and of the theoretical approaches to space in the Old Testament. The main part is dedicated to the analysis of space on the micro and macro levels of the Judith story through the application of Katrin Dennerlein’s narratological theory of space. Thus, it can be demonstrated to what extent an in-depth analysis of the notion of space can contribute to better understand its thematic and symbolic dimension in the narrative, its function of characterising persons and actions, its role as a structuring element in the story and, last but not least, as a vehicle for an ideological and theological message. 
Mnemotope as a Safe Place: The Wind Phone in Japan
Authors: Galasso Clorinda Sissi
Published: November 2024

There is a conceptual discrepancy between the expression “space of memory” and “place of memory.” In a different realm, the same seems to happen with the terms “safe space” and “safe place.” Coexisting but distinct worlds are explored in this article through the lens of the safe mnemotope: a place where memories have a fertile ground to settle and condense, where people find a safe dimension to externalize their inner emotions connected to the past. Based on a personal encounter with the Wind Phone in Japan, the article identifies some of the attributes that can make a place of memory a safe place, proposing them as initial guidelines to inspire the recognition and enhancement of realities that support the expression of complex feelings, providing a refuge where individuals can confront with their grief.
Wissenschaftsfreiheit und Wahrheit
Authors: Wyrwich Thomas
Published: November 2024

Against the background of current debates on the topic of ‘academic freedom’, this article analyses the relationship between academic freedom and truth as found in the philosophical approaches of Immanuel Kant, Martin Heidegger and Karsten Schubert (et al.). The aim is to show that the two concepts – despite different interpretations and accentuations – are mutually dependent for all authors and are correlated with the dimension of the political. In Kant’s work – as later in the system of the 1949 German constitution – academic freedom and the neutral finding of truth refer to each other and form the basis for a counter-public. Heidegger links the freedom and ‘self-determination’ of the university to a ‘higher’ power and truth, thus preparing the ground for a comprehensive politicisation of the sciences. With a similar, but emancipatory intention Schubert links a ‘critical’ academic freedom to a material concept of truth, which here is given attributes such as ‘strong’ and ‘robust’ and is intended to do justice to the ‘standpoints’ of ‘affected people’.
Politisches Handeln und Hoffnung auf den Sozialismus: eine kantische Perspektive
Authors: Abazari Arash
Published: November 2024

Given the hypercomplex nature of human societies, progressive political action aimed at the structural transformation of society will always have unintended consequences, sometimes indeed the opposite of what was initially sought. The question then naturally arises: Given the essential unpredictability of its outcomes, how is such political action possible? In search of an answer to this question I turn to Immanuel Kant, and reconstruct his notion of “rational hope” (Vernunftglaube) in the Critique of Practical Reason in political terms. After outlining what I take to be a Kantian idea of socialism, I suggest that political action aiming at realising socialism must always incorporate hope as its immanent moment. Finally, I discuss a Freudian-derived objection to Kant, namely, the idea that socialism is an illusion, and answer it from a Kantian point of view.
Optimization of baffle’s height in an asymmetric twin-screw extruder using the response surface model
Authors: Yu Huiwen , Jie Xuzhang , Dong Tianwen , Xu Baiping
Published: November 2024

Dispersive mixing is an important indicator for conventional co-rotating twin-screw extruders. In this work, a new asymmetric twin-screw extruder was developed to improve dispersive mixing. An aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) was employed as a matrix fluid, and the red oil-based ink was used as a tracer. A response surface model was constructed to predict the average diameter of droplets in terms of the feed rate, screw speed, and baffle height, and then the corresponding optimal solutions were obtained. Visualization experiments indicated that the gap regions between the screw and the barrel are mainly responsible for the tracers’ breakup. Particle image velocimetry experiments further confirmed that high velocity appeared in these gap regions and resulted in high shear rates, especially for a baffle height of 15.5 mm, where the linked regions of high velocity turned up.
Metrical properties of exponentially growing partial quotients
Authors: Hussain Mumtaz , Shulga Nikita
Published: November 2024

A fundamental challenge within the metric theory of continued fractions involves quantifying sets of real numbers especially when their partial quotients exhibit specific growth rates.
For any positive function Φ, the Wang–Wu theorem (2008) comprehensively describes the Hausdorff dimension of the set

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1

(
Φ
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=

{
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∈

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:

a
n

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≥
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(
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for infinitely many
n
∈
N
}

.

\mathcal{E}_{1}(\Phi):=\{x\in[0,1):a_{n}(x)\geq\Phi(n)\ \text{for infinitely many}\ n\in\mathbb{N}\}.

Various generalisations of this set exist, such as substituting one partial quotient with the product of consecutive partial quotients in the aforementioned set which has connections with the improvements to Dirichlet’s theorem, and many other sets of similar nature.
Establishing the upper bound of the Hausdorff dimension of such sets is significantly easier than proving the lower bound.
In this paper, we present a unified approach to get an optimal lower bound for many known setups, including results by Wang–Wu [Adv. Math. (2008)], Huang–Wu–Xu [Israel J. Math. (2020)], Tan–Zhou [Nonlinearity (2023)], and several others.
We also provide a new theorem derived as an application of our main result.
We do this by finding an exact Hausdorff dimension of the set

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for infinitely many
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where each partial quotient grows exponentially and the base is given by a parameter

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.
For proper choices of

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, this set serves as a subset for sets under consideration, providing an optimal lower bound of Hausdorff dimension in all of them.
The crux of the proof lies in introducing multiple probability measures consistently distributed over the Cantor-type subset of

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S_{m}(A_{0},\ldots,A_{m-1})

.
Osteopathic approach to injuries of the overhead thrower’s shoulder
Authors: De Luigi Arthur J. , Raum George , King Benjamin W. , Bowers Robert L.
Published: November 2024

Overhead sports place a significant amount of stress on the shoulder. There are a variety of activities and sports with overhead athletes including both throwing (baseball, softball, football, cricket) and nonthrowing (tennis, swimming, volleyball) sports. Although all of these overhead motions can lead to pathology, a large focus has been on the consequences of overhead throwing. Overhead-throwing sports place forces on the joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that vary through the spectrum of athletes, as does the potential injuries that may be caused by these forces. The primary joints that are commonly injured in overhead sports are the shoulder and the elbow. The goal of this article is to discuss the impact of overhead motions on the shoulder, with a primary focus on throwing, as well as to highlight the osteopathic approach to assessment, treatment, management, and prevention.
Yield stability of ten common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes at different sowing dates in Lubumbashi, South-East of DR Congo
Authors: Tshibingu Meschac Ilunga , Tabu Hugues Ilunga , Lenge Emery Kasongo , Kimuni Luciens Nyembo , Lubobo Antoine Kanyenga
Published: November 2024

The common bean is one of the most widely used sources of plant protein in the human diet in developing countries. Despite its importance, production remains relatively low and is likely to worsen as a result of climatic disturbances. In sub-Saharan Africa, rainfall is the most limiting climatic variable for bean production. Using the best genotypes and sowing dates has proven to be the best solution to overcome these constraints. Then, the aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and stability of common bean genotypes under different sowing dates in Lubumbashi agro-ecological conditions. The trial was carried out during two consecutive years using a split-plot design consisting of sowing date ‘main plot’ and genotype ‘sub-plots’, replicated three times. The results showed that 2020 had less rainfall than 2019 (774.2 and 812.6 mm, respectively). Significant interactions were observed between genotype and sowing date (E × G), year and genotype (G × Y), sowing date and year (E × Y), and genotype, sowing date and year (E × G × Y). Higher phenotypic variation for yield (184313.5) than genotypic variation (95524.2) as well as for the other observed traits. High heritability for the trait day at flowering (JFL) (0.7) and low heritability (0.1) for plant height (HP.28.JAS) and 0.5 for yield, highlighting the influence of environmental factors (sowing date). The GGE biplot identified genotypes V8 (1,178 kg ha−1) and V9 (985 kg ha−1) as the best performing and most stable genotypes, compared to genotypes V2 (650.4 kg−1) and V5 (646.3 kg ha−1), which were stable but less successful. The most favorable environments were identified as E8, E4, and E5. Despite the climatic disturbances, some common bean genotypes show good plasticity, and using them would increase production, which depends not only on the potential of the genotype but also on the time of sowing.
Die Förderungswürdigkeit des „Mündigen Siegers“ durch die Kunst zum Ausdruck bringen
Authors: Stiller Timo
Published: November 2024

Ausgehend von der Sackgasse, in welcher sich die Diskussion um den Sinn und Zweck einer staatlichen Spitzensportförderung in Deutschland befindet, greift der vorliegende Beitrag das Leitbild des „Mündigen Siegers“ als Alternative zu einer bislang rein erfolgsorientierten Förderlogik auf. Zur Identifizierung „Mündiger Sieger“, die über eine Medaille hinausreicht, wird das Selbst-Verständnis derartiger Persönlichkeiten zum Schmerz und zur Kontingenz aufgefasst, vor allem aber die selbst-bewusste Mündigkeit, sich das Leid zur Leidenschaft und die Kontingenz in Form einer erstrebenswerten Lebenskunst anzuverwandeln. Soll dieser Prozess zudem eine zivilgesellschaftliche (Vorbild)Funktion erfüllen, muss das Vorbildhafte dann jedoch auch mitteilbar werden. Hierfür wird in der Kunst eine bislang unberücksichtigte Möglichkeit gesehen, was nicht allein in der argumentationslogischen Konsequenz des Beitrags mündet, sondern am Beispiel konkreter Kunstwerke zum Ausdruck gebracht und somit zur Diskussion gestellt wird.
Remedies for a Prince with a Nosebleed: SAA 10, 321–322 and the Missing Medical Tablet of Urad-Nanaya
Authors: Simkó Krisztián
Published: November 2024

K 1452, a previously unpublished tablet from the Kouyunjik Collection in the British Museum, contains pharmaceutical remedies and incantations against nasal haemorrhage. The format of this tablet suggests that it was prepared for practical purposes. Neo-Assyrian medical letters offer the closest parallels in Nineveh, and two of them, SAA 10, 321 and 322, record remedies for a prince suffering from a heavy nosebleed. The former letter also mentions a text (mašṭaru) sent by the chief physician. In this paper, it is argued that K 1452 may very well be the text mentioned in SAA 10 321.

Work on this paper has benefitted from two text-reading seminars, where I had the opportunity to present my preliminary edition of K 1452. I want to express my sincere thanks to the organisers, Mark Weeden (London Cuneiforum) and Mark Geller (NinMed – Nineveh Medicine), and everyone who participated in these two online reading groups. I want to thank Irving Finkel, who has graciously given his time discussing difficult philological problems and numerous questions at the interpretative level. I am also grateful to Cale Johnson for his many corrections and helpful comments on earlier drafts of this paper, and to Jon Taylor for providing me with valuable insights into the handwriting of texts in the Kouyunjik Collection. The research was supported by the Arts and Humanities Research Council and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (AH/T012773/1) as part of the project ‘Reading the Library of Ashurbanipal: A Multi-Sectional Analysis of Assyriology’s Foundational Corpus.’ The abbreviations follow the Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie (RlA).
A New Late Babylonian Manuscript of the Medical-magical Series ‘Fumigation’ (
qutāru
)
Authors: Bácskay András
Published: November 2024

Fumigation as a healing procedure was a widely used technique in Mesopotamian medicine with textual references to the existence of the medical-magical series ‘Fumigation’ known from the Late Babylonian period. BM 38438 represents a new manuscript of this text. In the first part of this paper, I provide a summary of all manuscripts of this medical-magical series ‘Fumigation’, while in the second part an edition of the new fragment will be presented.

I would like to thank the trustees of the British Museum, for permission to publish the tablet. I am very much indebted to M. J. Geller (University College London), J. Fincke (Leiden University) and the participants of an online reading group for cuneiform medicine (NinMed) organized by M. J. Geller for their suggestions and corrections. Needless to say I bear responsibility for any remaining errors. The abbreviations follow the Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie, with the following addition: CCP = Cuneiform commentaries project (https://ccp.yale.edu/). The present paper was developed within the framework of the MTA–ELTE Momentum Assyrian and Babylonian Divine World Research Group.
LINGUAGENS DA ARQUITETURA
Authors: Jorge Bassani
Published: November 2024

O artigo trata da linguagem em arquitetura enquanto práxis. A partir da interpretação de práxis na condição de instrumento metodológico, diferente da prática ou da aplicação da teoria, ela própria criadora de teorias, coloca-se o debate da produção de linguagens na arquitetura moderna e pós-moderna. A primeira limitou a linguagem à pragmática, a segunda à forma. O objetivo é contemplar outros agenciamentos na arquitetura atual em perspectiva de desvios dos enunciados do neoliberalismo. O entendimento de desvio é construído observando-se a práxis das subculturas a partir dos anos 1970. Sobre ele, procura-se posicionar a produção de linguagens da arquitetura e urbanismo na contemporaneidade com perspectivas desviantes. A ancoragem metodológica para proceder estes atravessamentos, subcultura / arquitetura e desvio / discurso hegemônico, é o conceito marxiano de práxis.
CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTOMATED GERMINATION CHAMBER AND GERMINATION TESTS ON EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS SEEDS
Authors: Eboli Pedro , Lache Salcedo Ivanovich , Teixeira Marcos , Rodrigues Fernando
Published: November 2024

O objetivo com este trabalho foi a construção de um germinador de câmara automatizado. O fotoperíodo e o termoperíodo foram controlados com Arduino. O consumo energético e os custos de construção e operação foram avaliados e comparados com câmaras disponíveis no mercado. Testes de germinação com quatro repetições usando sementes de Eucalyptus grandis, temperaturas ambientes de 17,5 °C, 25,0 °C e 30,0 °C, umidade relativa do ar maior que 90% e substrato papel foram conduzidos. As sementes atingiram germinação média de 89,33, considerando plântulas normais. Os resultados encontrados foram considerados válidos, de acordo com as Regras para Análise de Sementes. A análise econômica demonstrou custos operacionais 62% maiores em relação às câmaras disponíveis no mercado. A análise financeira, considerando custos de aquisição dos equipamentos, revelou uma pequena diferença de custo entre as alternativas, na ordem de 3%. Podemos concluir que o equipamento apresentado neste trabalho é uma alternativa viável para testes em sementes.
La función docente en el desarrollo cultural y lingüístico de poblaciones minoritarias
Authors: Rosales López Carlos
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre la importante influencia de la educación en la conservación y desarrollo de las culturas y lenguas minoritarias y de manera específica se estudian las características de las gentes migrantes. Se destaca la función clave del profesor, que en muchas ocasiones manifiesta un comportamiento excepcionalmente vocacional y heroico. Se ha utilizado documentación correspondiente a instituciones como la ONU y la UNESCO, como la Proclamación de las Naciones Unidas sobre los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas de 2007 y el Informe de Seguimiento de la Educación de la UNESCO, correspondiente a 2019. Se han consultado asimismo varios números de El Correo de la UNESCO. En sus resultados se apunta a la necesidad de elevar la calidad de la educación de poblaciones minoritarias como las gentes migrantes y para ello se subraya como imprescindible el incremento de las dotaciones de profesorado y medios y la mejora de su formación y condiciones de trabajo.
A Facultade de Ciencias da Educación da USC (1974-2024). La pedagogía en perspectiva. Mirando hacia atrás con visión de futuro
Authors: Vázquez Gómez Gonzalo
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo pretende cubrir dos necesidades: por una parte, y desde una inevitablemente sesgada memoria personal, dar cuenta de la situación de los estudios pedagógicos en la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC) hace medio siglo; por otra, identificar los principales problemas presentes de la Pedagogía como ciencia y disciplina y de su organización institucional. El desarrollo de la primera parte gira en torno a la memoria de una situación carencial y de conflicto aunque acompañada, al mismo tiempo, de una efectiva intencionalidad optimizadora. Los altorrelieves más significativos desde esta mirada son los recursos, la adaptación, la intencionalidad y la optimización. En la segunda parte se examinan algunos problemas, disfunciones y exigencias científicas, tecnológicas y prácticas de la Pedagogía en la institución universitaria. Finalmente, se concluye que la Pedagogía, en tanto que teoría tecnológica al servicio de la condición humana, debe enraizarse en las humanidades, la ciencia y la tecnología.
Aportes de la teoría bioecológica de Bronfenbrenner a la investigación e intervención educativa
Authors: Esteban-Guitart Moisès , Sierralta Antonia , Searle Daniela , Subero David
Published: November 2024

Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005) es uno de los autores más citados y reconocidos en psicología del desarrollo, psicología de la educación y, en general, ciencias del aprendizaje y de la educación. Sin embargo, se ha argumentado que su difusión y recepción sigue reducida a sus primeros trabajos vinculados a su modelo ecológico del desarrollo humano. El objetivo de este artículo es enriquecer su comprensión a partir del análisis de su teoría bioecológica, así como su modelo Proceso-Persona-Contexto-Tiempo (PPCT). En específico, se rastrea el desarrollo intelectual del autor, con especial énfasis en sus preocupaciones educativas, para describir la puesta en práctica de su modelo en diseños de investigación, así como sugerir algunas contribuciones que en nuestra consideración se desprenden de dicha obra. En particular, destacamos los “procesos proximales”, en tanto que “prácticas socioculturales”, como unidad de análisis, y mecanismo explicativo de los procesos de desarrollo y aprendizaje, en el marco de interacciones, a lo largo del tiempo (microtiempo, mesotiempo, macrotiempo), entre las características de la persona (fuerzas, recursos, demandas) y los contextos de vida y socialización: micro-, meso-, exo- y macrosistema. En el ámbito de la intervención educativa, destacamos la noción de ecosistema educativo que estimamos compatible con el modelo descrito.
Implementación de recursos digitales con h5p para reforzar el aprendizaje autónomo en la asignatura fonética del español
Authors: Troya Déniz Magnolia
Published: November 2024

En el ámbito de la innovación educativa, la enseñanza universitaria actual demanda una metodología dinámica de calidad que promueva la motivación del alumnado y fomente el autoaprendizaje, aspectos esenciales para mejorar el rendimiento académico. En este sentido, los procesos docentes no deben limitarse a la mera transmisión de información, sino que deben apostar por la incorporación de recursos educativos digitales que impulsen la interactividad en el aprendizaje. Esta estrategia cobra especial relevancia en la enseñanza de asignaturas que, como la Fonética en los grados de Humanidades, poseen un marcado carácter multidisciplinar al abordar contenidos relacionados con diferentes áreas de conocimiento. En este contexto, H5P se presenta como una herramienta educativa valiosa para desarrollar objetos virtuales de aprendizaje que pueden tener un impacto positivo en la práctica docente debido a su carácter interactivo. En este artículo se describe la aplicación de actividades diseñadas con H5P para reforzar a través del autoaprendizaje los contenidos de la asignatura Fonética del español, que se imparte en la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Con el propósito de evaluar si la integración de estos recursos incide en el rendimiento académico del alumnado, se analizaron los datos proporcionados por una muestra de 67 estudiantes matriculados en el curso 2023-2024. Los resultados indican que la implementación de estas actividades no solo dinamiza la participación del alumnado en la materia, sino que también tiene un efecto directo en las calificaciones finales.
НАСЛЕДИЕ ПРЕПОДОБНОЙ ЕВФРОСИНИИ, КНЯЖНЫ ПОЛОЦКОЙ: МУЗЕЕВЕДЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Т.А. ДЖУМАНТАЕВА
Published: November 2024

Предстоящий 900-летний юбилей старейшего Спасо-Евфросиниевского монастыря возвращает нас к необходимости пересмотра известных исторических и культурологических фактов, связанных с деятельностью выдающейся личности в истории Полоцка и православной церкви - преподобной Евфросинии Полоцкой. В статье учтены результаты недавних научных публикаций на заданную тему и по-новому решены некоторые вопросы репрезентации, интерпретации, актуализации и освоения материального и духовного наследия преподобной Евфросинии. С учетом последних научных исследований дан обзор объектов наследия. Кроме того, в свете музеефикации исторической территории Полоцка и превращения его в город-музей автор считает уместным и своевременным рассматривать перспективные возможности реконструкции христианской традиции через актуальные и доступные для широкой аудитории формы репрезентации наследия преподобной Евфросинии.

The relevance of the topic is caused by the approaching 900th anniversary of the Polotsk Savior-Euphrosyne Convent and the significance comprehension and perception of the heritage of Reverend Euphrosyne of Polotsk for modern people. Thanks to the adoption of Christianity and the spread of writing, the borrowing of Byzantine cultural models and the influence of Western European culture, in the 11th-12th centuries, the lands of modern Belarus entered the stage of European history. Euphrosyne of Polotsk played a major role in the political, economic and cultural development of the Polotsk land. The first East Slavic woman canonized by the Orthodox Church, she stood at the origins of the material embodiment of spiritual heritage of universal human values, perceived and transformed by her through rewriting and translating liturgical books, the construction of churches and the creation of iconographic programs for their decoration and the establishment of Christianity. The masterpieces of architecture, painting and decorative art created with her participation became the material embodiment of the spiritual heritage of the enlightener herself and had a significant impact on the spiritual and cultural development of other countries and peoples. The museological aspect of representation of the heritage of Reverend Euphrosyne, developed by the author, involves making her heritage relevant and accessible to a wide audience, up to interaction with the heritage through interactive museum tools, while maintaining a deep spiritual meaning. The article highlights current and prospective forms of representing the heritage of a unique personality in the history of Belarus and the Orthodox Church - Reverend Euphrosyne of Polotsk.
ОБРАЗ РУССКОЙ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЦЕРКВИ НА СТРАНИЦАХ ГАЗЕТЫ "ПРАВДА" В 1921 Г
Authors: В.В. ПЕРВУШИН
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена характеристике образа Русской православной церкви по материалам, опубликованным в 1921 г. в главном печатном органе РКП(б) - газете «Правда». Рассмотрены содержательное наполнение образа церкви, методы его конструирования и жанры, в которых он представлен. Установлено, что большинство публикаций, прямо или косвенно затрагивающих тему Церкви, относятся к аналитическим жанрам. Изучение содержательной стороны представленного образа показывает, что редакция «Правды» стремилась сформировать негативное отношение к Православной церкви. Выявленные приемы создания ее образа показывают, что образ Церкви был сконструирован на противоречиях, следовательно, создавал представление о его правдоподобности. В большинстве случаев для этого использовался понятный широкому кругу читателей образ «попа», наделяемый набором устойчивых отрицательных личностных качеств и отталкивающих черт внешности.

The period of the 1920s is of particular interest in the centuries-old history of state-church relations. This decade was marked by the process of formation and testing of the basic principles of anti-religious policy. Active anti-religious propaganda intended to create a negative attitude of the population toward the Orthodox Church was an integral part of this policy. The author reports the results of the study of materials published in the newspaper “Pravda” in 1921 that allow us to characterize the image of the Orthodox Church. The article considers the content of the image of the Church, the methods of its creation, and the genres of its presentation. The theme of the Church, in one way or another, was touched upon in more than 90 issues (about a third of issues in 1921), which indicates the urgency of this problem for the Bolshevik Party. Nearly half of the discovered materials relate to analytical newspaper genres. The study of the content of the presented image reveals the aim of forming a negative attitude towards the Church. It also indicates that the image was created by combining contradictory meanings. In the materials of “Pravda”, the Orthodox Church both posed a danger to the state and was afraid of it. The Church had a strong influence on the views of the citizens, and at the same time was rapidly losing its followers. It was a serious threat and an object of ridicule. In most cases, the image of the Church was communicated to the reader through the image of a “priest” who acted as a personified embodiment of Orthodoxy as a whole. Negative personal qualities and repulsive appearance traits were assigned to the priests and the laypeople. The pages of “Pravda” also reflected the internal party disputes about the tactics of implementing anti-religious policy and propaganda. For example, the question of presenting the image of a priest in theater plays became the subject of discussion by A.S. Serafimovich and A.V. Lunacharsky.
СБОРНИК "ВОПРОСЫ КОЛОНИЗАЦИИ" (1907-1917): СТАТУС, ИЗДАТЕЛЬСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ, АВТОРСКИЙ СОСТАВ, ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА
Authors: М.Ю. ЧУПИН
Published: November 2024

Цель исследования - выявление источниковедческих особенностей и потенциала сборника «Вопросы колонизации» (1907-1917). В центре внимания автора находятся невыявленные или недостаточно исследованные источниковедческие аспекты данного сборника: причины и цели издания, изменение его статуса, тиражи, механизм распространения, читательская аудитория. Сборник представляет собой специальное издание, которое объединяло чиновников Переселенческого управления, занимавшихся общими и частными вопросами колонизационной политики (статистиков, агрономов, юристов). Со сменой редакторов сборника изменился его статус - от критического общественного к полуофициальному изданию. Целью сборника являлось формирование общественного мнения и оказание влияния на законодательные структуры по вопросам колонизации. Благодаря тиражу и механизму бесплатной рассылки сборник активно включался в научную и общественную коммуникацию, что давало возможность оказывать влияние на структуры правительства, законодательные органы и печатные издания.

The purpose of research is to identify source study features of the collected volume “Issues of Colonization” (“Voprosy kolonizatsii”). The study focuses on the following under-researched characteristics of the collection: purpose of publication, changes in its status, circulation, distribution mechanism, and readership. The collected volume was created by the Resettlement Administration officials, who positioned themselves as independent specialists. The study shows that with the change of editors, probably caused by the government pressure, the collected volume’s status also changed: from social criticism to performing the functions of an official publication. The purpose of the publication changed: from public control to the formation of public opinion and influencing legislative structures on issues of colonization. The circulation of the collection, comparable to other specialized publications, and the mechanism of free distribution to government agencies and editorial offices of printed publications ensured the inclusion of collection in scientific and public communication, which made it possible to influence the government and legislative bodies. The authors of collected volume were predominantly officials of the Resettlement Administration united by career and personal relations. The study identified the circle of main authors of the collection. The authors of “Issues of Colonization” represented various branches of knowledge related to colonization: statistics, agronomy, jurisprudence, hydraulic engineering, forestry, etc. The study counted the number of articles devoted to the research of various aspects of colonization and various regions of the Russian Empire. The authors pursued the ideas of the priority of quality over quantity in the resettlement of peasants, planned and comprehensive colonization, the advantages of commercial farms, “khutor” and “otrub” land management.
Poetics of the Gospel Word in the “Testament of the Father to the Son” by Ivan Pososhkov
Authors: Tereshkina Daria
Published: November 2024

The article offers an analysis of one of the most significant monuments of the Peter the Great era — the didactic “Testament of the father to the Son” by I. T. Pososhkov, known for his active work and his impressive written legacy. The spiritual instruction created by Ivan Pososhkov is noteworthy not only for “turning to the future” (at the time of the creation of the “Testament,” Pososhkov’s son was only seven years old), but also for the deeply personal nature of direct communication with the addressee of the instruction, in which the blood father seemed to play the role of a spiritual father. The use of the Gospel word by I. Pososhkov is examined through direct and inaccurate quoting, paraphrase of fragments of Holy Scripture, contamination of various readings, and relevant commentary. In contrast to the liturgical tradition of reproducing biblical quotations “by ear,” characteristic of monastic book tradition, Ivan Pososhkov demonstrates his extensive reading experience and encyclopedic knowledge in his work, consistent with his time and social position. The use of the Gospel word allows the author of the “Testament” to refer to a thought that is important for him several times, illustrating and supporting it with quotes or storylines from the scripture. Pososhkov is well-read, but not bookish, and the Gospel is not perceived as a “rule”: it becomes a word of revelation and love. The very treatment of the Gospel text was Pososhkov’s expression of freedom and creativity.
CPT 2025: Reporting a Brief Communication Technology-Based Service
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: November 2024

This article includes an expanded discussion of new code 98016 (brief communication technology-based evaluation and management [E/M] service) that was introduced in the first article in this series, “CPT 2025: An Overview of Telemedicine Code Changes.” Topics covered in this article are as follows: Code 98016 and similar codesAssigned relative value units (RVUs)Essentials of the brief communication technology-based E/M serviceExamples: coding 98016 services
CPT 2025: Audio-Video Telemedicine Visits
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: November 2024

This continues a series of articles on telemedicine code changes that will be implemented for services provided on and after January 1, 2025. This installment focuses on a subcategory of codes for telemedicine evaluation and management (E/M) services provided via synchronous audio-video communications technology. Topics include the following: Review of audio-video telemedicine codes 98000–98007Assigned relative value units (RVUs)General instructions for reporting 98000–98007Coding examples for audio-video telemedicine services
Updated Reporting for 2024–2025 COVID-19 Vaccines
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: November 2024

This article provides information about codes for reporting the provision and administration of COVID-19 vaccines for the 2024–2025 season, including codes by product and age indication.
Cristianización, escolarización y alfabetización de indígenas en el departamento Río Cuarto (República Argentina, 1870- 1910)
Authors: Pérez Zavala Graciana
Published: November 2024

Durante el siglo XIX el actual territorio centro-sur de la provincia de Córdoba (República Argentina) fue parte de la Frontera Sur, aquel dispositivo político-militar que demarcó el avance territorial hispano-criollo, cordobés y/o argentino sobre los ranqueles que habitaban la pampa central. En ese contexto, el departamento de Río Cuarto receptó indígenas capturados en las expediciones del ejército argentino (1871-1882) a través del sistema de colocación doméstica. Analizamos las prácticas evangelizadoras y educativas que los involucraron. Empleamos un corpus constituido por fuentes de época y por registros orales tomados a descendientes de indígenas.
Elizabeth Fuller's Cookery Manuscript, 1712
Authors: Potter David
Published: November 2024

An account of an 18th-century manuscript cookbook which the author investigated and was able to identify the author and other family details.
The Presence or Absence of Mole in Mexican Fiestas
Authors: Adapon Joy
Published: November 2024

The author looks at the role of mole in Mexican feasts which, as a dish requiring skill, expense and time to prepare, seems to be always represented at important occasions even when economic conditions dictate that a proxy is needed since it is the tradition of serving mole that counts.