bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the problem of identifying speech markers for the classification of popular science media texts
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Konyaeva Yulia M. , Schiff Victor K. ,   A. F. Mozhaisky Military Space Academy
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the need to regulate the vast amount of empirical material that makes it possible to digitally process texts in dialogical communication. To systematize popular science communication, a set of speech markers has been identified that constitute the speech systematicity of popular science texts related to various trajectories of popularization of scientific knowledge: news, training, education, promotion, and entertainment. As a methodological basis, we use an integrated approach to analyzing textual materials, which involves: 1) manual marking of texts to determine their belonging to one of the trajectories of scientific popularization; 2) identification of the features of speech representation of scientific knowledge in each trajectory, through a description of denotation, mode, and communicative situation; 3) identification of markers that form the speech systematicity in texts of each trajectory of scientific popularization. We identify speech markers by their frequency of usage in media texts published in various sources. The analysis of the materials shows that the trajectories of scientific popularization differ in specific denotations, mode settings, and features of the communicative situation, leading to the frequency of certain objections. Manually selected speech markers for each popularization trajectory form metadata that is intended to be used to train text classification algorithms. These parameters allow for distinguishing between a wide range of empirical data, facilitating navigation, configuring information searches, filtering out spam, and identifying the advantages and disadvantages of interpreting scientific knowledge for the needs of the audience. This research helps to address shortcomings in the systematization of popular science texts in general and objections in particular.
Trigger statements in internet news discourse: Experimental research
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kopnina Galina A. , Slavkina Inga A. ,   Siberian Federal University, Tsaturyan Greta A. ,   Siberian Federal University, Rowe (Zabrodina) Anastasia N. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2024

The problem of the relationship between speech behavior and evoked emotions (“passions” according to M. V. Lomonosov) has been a topic of discussion in science since ancient times, but it has largely remained outside the field of linguistic research. The exception is works in the field of emotive linguistics, in which the impact of speech on a person is analyzed in a linguoecological aspect. This issue is particularly relevant for media linguistics, as advertising and other techniques that affect the emotional component of factual perception are increasingly present in news texts, serving as a “supporting pillar” for mass media discourse. The authors of this article present the results of a preliminary critical experiment conducted using the Doccano computer software, which aimed to study trigger statements in Internet news discourse. They consider statements triggering associative and emotional experiences that can contribute to rethinking an event or phenomenon and motivate them to commit an action or deed. The aim of the research is their complex linguistic description. As a result of the statistical analysis of the obtained database, several conclusions were drawn regarding the frequency of trigger statements depending on the evoked emotion, the degree of impact of these statements, and the possibility of identifying the most triggering media types of news discourse using the proposed methodology. Some contextual markers of trigger are indicated, and their classification is given depending on the induced emotion. The role of such markers is performed by certain verbal formulas (words, combinations of words or phrases) that are repeated in different trigger statements. Verbal formulas (markers) of trigger were identified based on the coincidence of the emotional reaction of at least three respondents. Thus, trigger statements in the Internet news discourse of a certain period of time are characterized in statistical, thematic and instrumental aspects.
The role of linguistic and cultural realities in the formation of a company’s image
Authors:   State Institute of Russian Language named after A. S. Pushkin, Selezneva Larisa V. , Mochalova Tatyana I. ,   State Institute of Russian Language named after A. S. Pushkin, Shcherbakov Andrey V. ,   State Institute of Russian Language named after A. S. Pushkin, Gaputina Violetta A. ,   State Institute of Russian Language named after A. S. Pushkin
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of linguistic and cultural realities in the naming of commercial and government organizations and determining their role in shaping the image of companies. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of studying words-realities that have the most vivid national-cultural background as a set of additional information and associations related to national history and culture and known to all representatives of the linguocultural community. The study of modern business communication texts, which reveal a tendency to emphasize the national and cultural uniqueness of promotion objects, is of particular importance. The purpose of this study is to identify stereotypical ideas about Russian culture and describe their representation in the names of commercial and government organizations in order to identify linguistically valuable vocabulary. During the study, a sociolinguistic experiment was conducted, which consisted of an associative survey of 200 Russian and foreign citizens to update their ideas about Russian culture; comprehensive analysis of the most significant (culturally rich, philosophical) texts, dictionaries of different types data from the National Corpus of the Russian language, on the basis of which we selected 12 lexemes with national-cultural component (bear, matryoshka, samovar, Gzhel, felt boots, Khokhloma, garmon’, scarf, balalaika, cabbage soup, bast shoes). The method of analyzing the correlation relationships of selected lexemes with information provided by the electronic service of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs, made it possible to create a card file of the names of various organizations that served as material for component, distributional, semantic, and linguocultural analysis. It has been established that linguistic and cultural realities participate in the formation of a positive image of the company, associatively reflecting in the name the character traits inherent in the Russian person, the cultural and historical experience of the people.
Onomastic stratum of the tourist advertising text in the Russian periodicals (based on the material of the travelogue magazine “Russian Traveler”)
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Selemeneva Olga A.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of the effectiveness of the advertising language of the subject area “Tourism”, specifically, with the peculiarity of the organization of advertising texts at the lexical level. The purpose of the study is to model the onomastic stratum of the national tourist advertising discourse as a result of the denotative classification of proper names and the definition of their functions. The paper analyzes the multigenre advertising content of a new periodical among the domestic media — the magazine “Russian Traveler”, from which 270 proprietary tokens were extracted in 2022‒2023. Three main methods were used in the interpretation and systematization of linguistic material: descriptive, contextual analysis and modeling. It is established that the structure of the onomastic stratum of the advertising texts of the travelogue “Russian Traveler” is formed by 13 domains: natural-physical toponymic, natural-anthropogenic toponymic, cultural-geographical toponymic, urban, anthroponymic, ethnonymic, ergonymic, biblionymic, mythological, pragmatonymic, eventonymic, fictonymic and iteronymic. According to the number of incoming proprietary units, the most numerous are natural-physical, natural-anthropogenic, cultural-geographical toponymic domains as well as urban, which is determined by the content of the studied travelogue magazine. The volume of onyms included in the listed classification taxa is approximately 73 % of the entire author’s index of examples. The names of the selected domains act as multifunctional units and perform attractive, informative-identifying, individualizing, expressive, evaluative-characterizing and other functions. It is noted that, interacting with each other in texts, proper names participate in the linguistic world modeling of reality in the addressee’s mind. The author comes to the conclusion that units of the reconstructed onomastic stratum are actively involved in creating the geocultural image — the topos of Russia as a geographically huge multi-confessional country with unique climatic conditions, original culture of the regions and rich historical past.
Recent Advances in the Application of Transition Metal Catalysts to the Synthesis of Imidazolines
Authors: Kazemi Mosstafa , Javahershenas Ramin , Klika Karel D.
Published: December 2024

The synthesis of imidazolines has gained significant attention due to their wide range of
applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. Recent advancements in the
use of transition metal catalysts have revolutionized the methodologies for synthesizing these heterocyclic
compounds. This review highlights the latest developments in transition metal-catalyzed
reactions, focusing on their efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability. Key breakthroughs include
the utilization of palladium, nickel, and copper catalysts, which have demonstrated remarkable activity
in various coupling and cyclization reactions. Additionally, the incorporation of green chemistry
principles has led to more environmentally friendly processes. The mechanistic insights and
practical applications discussed herein provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state
and future prospects of transition metal-catalyzed imidazoline synthesis. This review highlights the
literature from 2010 to 2024, focusing on various protocols involving transition metal catalysts for
the synthesis of diverse imidazoline heterocyclic compounds.
effect of perceived value and service quality on interest in buying airplane tickets on PT Garuda Indonesia
Authors: Balkhis Kamelia , Widiyanti Marlina , Shihab Muchsin Saggaf , Maulana Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived value and service quality on interest in buying plane tickets at PT Garuda Indonesia. Perceived value includes consumer perceptions of service benefits compared to costs incurred, while service quality refers to the quality of service provided by the airline. Data were collected through a questionnaire method using a purposive sampling technique and analyzed with multiple linear regression. The results showed that perceived value and service quality have a positive and significant influence on consumer buying interest. The coefficient of determination is 67.2%, indicating that the two variables can explain variations in purchase intention, while the rest is influenced by other factors. These results confirm that increasing perceived value and service quality can increase consumer attractiveness in choosing Garuda Indonesia flight services.
Effect of Heat Treatment Variation on Grain Boundary Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors: Parahdiba Nursyahbani Putri , Salafy Hamza , Marizki Adji , Camila Adristi Nur
Published: December 2024

Austenitic stainless steel is valued for its exceptional corrosion resistance and mechanical properties, making it versatile in applications like offshore installations, medical devices, and chemical tanks. However, it faces challenges in strong acid and vapor environments, and is susceptible to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking and intergranular corrosion due to chromium carbides at grain boundaries. Enhancements such as adding nickel and plasma nitriding treatments improve its utility but do not fully resolve these issues. By applying treatments at 1000 °C for 1 hour, followed by cooling at 450 °C for 2 hours and ice water quenching, the research seeks to find optimal parameters. The study involves hardness tests, microstructure analysis, SEM-EDS testing, and corrosion rate measurements to improve the material's durability in corrosive environments. As the duration of exposure of SS304 and SS316 stainless steels to their sensitization temperatures (500-900 ℃ and 450-900 ℃, respectively) increases, there is a greater formation of chromium carbides (Cr2O3) along the boundaries between the grains.
Cellular uptake, biodistribution and protection against oxidative damage by Withania somnifera leaf extract-loaded PCL and MPEG-PCL nanoparticles
Authors: Marslin Gregory , Carmelino Sarmento Bruno Filipe , Ribeiro Fernandes Joana Filipa , Ferreira de Sousa Moreira Pedro Filipe , Fernandes Pereira Coutinho Olga Maria , Sárria Pereira de Passos Marisa , Pires Dias Alberto Carlos , Ferreira de Castro Gomes Andreia
Published: December 2024

Withania somnifera (WS) or Ashwagandha is a well-known medicinal plant, cultivated in dry areas of India and Pakistan, where it represents an important resource as a widely used medicinal crop. Because of its anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, its extract is used, alone or in combination with other herbal extracts, in the treatment of age-related and neurodegenerative disorders. For tapping on the important therapeutic potential of this resource for biomedicine, strategies for controlled delivery and biodistribution improvement are necessary to guarantee treatment efficacy. Pharmacological properties of WS leaf extract (WSE) are mainly attributed to the presence of withanolides. In the present study, WSE was encapsulated in nanoparticles composed of biodegradable polymers as poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and methoxy poly-ethylene glycol poly-ε-caprolactone (MPEG-PCL) di-block copolymer. Laser doppler anemometry (LDA), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were used to analyze their size and shape. The particle size distribution of WSE-loaded PCL and MPEG-PCL nanoparticles was measured as 214-268 and 30-62 nm, respectively, presenting in both cases a spherical shape. U251 glioma cells, representative of the most common and lethal type of intracranial tumor which is glioblastoma, were exposed to these nanoparticles, demonstrating their efficient uptake. It was showed that MPEG-PCL nanoparticles containing WSE offered better protection to U251 cells against tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBHP)-induced oxidative damage (95.1%), compared to PCL nanoparticles with WSE (56.4%) and free WSE (39.0%). In vivo distribution of these nanoparticles was further analyzed using zebrafish embryos to validate their biocompatibility in a relevant vertebrate neurodevelopment model.
Modernizacja Ogrodu Japońskiego w Parku Śląskim w Chorzowie – studium przypadku
Authors: Botwina Jakub , Fortuna-Antoszkiewicz Beata , Łukaszkiewicz Jan
Published: December 2024

Obszar, na którym powstał Chorzowski Park Kultury i Wypoczynku w dużej mierze stanowiły zdegradowane tereny pogórnicze, hałdy, składowiska odpadów, zapadliska oraz bagna. W 1950 r. z inicjatywy gen. Jerzego Ziętka, wojewody śląskiego, podjęto decyzję o budowie na granicy Katowic, Chorzowa i Siemianowic, jednego z największych parków miejskich w Europie. Projekt zlecono profesorowi Władysławowi Niemirskiemu z warszawskiej – ursynowskiej szkoły architektury krajobrazu w SGGW, a prace realizacyjne rozpoczęto w 1951 r. i trwały one bez mała 20 lat, do 1968 r. Oferta programowa parku zakładała duże bogactwo funkcji rekreacyjnych oraz przyrodniczych, co czyniło tę realizację unikatową w skali nie tylko Polski, ale całej Europy. Wśród wielu atrakcji wyróżniały się Wesołe Miasteczko, ogród zoologiczny, planetarium, rozbudowany układ wodny oraz część leśna. O nowoczesności parku świadczyć może również zróżnicowanie wewnętrznego układu komunikacyjnego z szeroką promenadą spacerową, licznymi ścieżkami dla pieszych i rowerzystów, a także kolejką wąskotorową i kolejką linową pozwalającą dotrzeć w najdalsze zakątki tego blisko 600 ha terenu. Wzdłuż głównej osi parku zaprojektowano sekwencję ogrodów tematycznych, z których tylko cześć doczekała się realizacji. Najważniejsze z nich, zaprojektowane przez prof. Edwarda Bartmana to ogród różany oraz ogród japoński – zrealizowany tylko częściowo. W ramach współpracy pomiędzy KAK (Katedrą Architektury Krajobrazu, SGGW) i Parkiem Śląskim w latach 2014–2016 wykonano inwentaryzację przyrodniczą oraz szereg analiz przedprojektowych terenu. W kolejnym etapie opracowana została koncepcja modernizacji Ogrodu Japońskiego oraz projekt budowlany wraz z pozwoleniem na budowę. Prace nad dokumentacją wykonawczą zakończono jesienią 2016 r. Projekt doczekał się realizacji i w lipcu 2021 r. został oddany do użytkowania. W 2023 r. zwyciężył w głosowaniu internautów w kategorii „Przestrzeń publiczna” w Plebiscycie Polska Architektura 2022. W artykule przedstawiono najważniejsze wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz przestrzennych, program, założenia oraz metodę oraz wybrane rozwiązania projektowe związane z projektem oraz realizacją Ogrodu Japońskiego w WPKiW w Chorzowie.
Słowa kluczowe: Ogród Japoński, Park Śląski w Chorzowie, tereny poprzemysłowe, projekt modernizacji, ogród tematyczny, przestrzeń publiczna, japońska sztuka ogrodowa
Molecular Markers Used to Reveal Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships in Crop Plants
Authors: Özbek Özlem
Published: December 2024

Genetic diversity allows plants to adapt to changing environmental conditions to survive and increases their ability to respond to yield, production, pests and diseases. The application of molecular markers developed due to developments in biochemistry, molecular biology, and plant technology has shed light on plant genetics and breeding studies and produced an enormous amount of knowledge. The theoretical knowledge will guide in determining the scope, amount, and distribution of different aspects of genetic diversity harbored in plants and how it is structured, determining what, where, and how to protect and management of the studies in practice. In plants, molecular markers have been used in the assessment of genetic diversity and population genetics, characterization of germplasm, investigation of phylogenetic relationships, identification of species, hybrids and varieties, ecology, evolutionary biology, taxonomy, selection and breeding studies based on molecular markers in the construction of gene maps and QTL maps in the last four decades. Each of the known molecular markers or their derivatives has different methodologies, advantages, or disadvantages. Comparative studies of different molecular markers performed in different plant species along with their wild and primitive relatives offer researchers the opportunity to determine and apply the most appropriate methodologies for future detailed studies. The sustainability of life on earth depends first on the genetic diversity in individuals, second on the species diversity in the ecosystems, and finally on the ecosystem diversity. Deterioration or loss in any of these will disrupt the balance between living things.
Discussions of Cannabis Over Patient Portal Secure Messaging: Content Analysis
Authors: Shetty Vishal A , Gregor Christina M , Tusing Lorraine D , Pradhan Apoorva M , Romagnoli Katrina M , Piper Brian J , Wright Eric A
Published: December 2024

Background

Patient portal secure messaging allows patients to describe health-related behaviors in ways that may not be sufficiently captured in standard electronic health record (EHR) documentation, but little is known about how cannabis is discussed on this platform.

Objective

This study aimed to identify patient and provider secure messages that discussed cannabis and contextualize these discussions over periods before and after its legalization for medical purposes in Pennsylvania.

Methods

We examined 382,982 secure messages sent by 15,340 patients and 6101 providers from an integrated health delivery system in Pennsylvania, United States, from January 2012 to June 2022. We used an unsupervised natural language processing approach to construct a lexicon that identified messages explicitly discussing cannabis. We then conducted a qualitative content analysis on a random sample of identified messages to understand the medical reasons behind patients’ use, the primary purposes of the cannabis-related discussions, and changes in these purposes over time.

Results

We identified 1782 messages sent by 1098 patients (7.2% of total patients in the study) and 800 messages sent by 430 providers (7% of total providers in the study) as explicitly discussing cannabis. The most common medical reasons for use stated by patients in 190 sampled messages included pain or a pain-related condition (50.5% of messages), anxiety (13.7% of messages), and sleep (11.1% of messages). We coded 56 different purposes behind the mentions of cannabis in patient messages and 33 purposes in 100 sampled provider messages. In years before the legalization (2012-2016), patient and provider messages (n=20 for both) were primarily driven by discussions about cannabis screening results (38.9% and 76.5% of messages, respectively). In the years following legalization (2017-2022), patient messages (n=170) primarily involved seeking assistance to facilitate medical use (35.2% of messages) and reporting current use (25.3% of messages). Provider messages (n=80) were driven by giving assistance with medical marijuana access (27.5% of messages) and stating that they were unable to refer, prescribe or recommend medical marijuana (26.3% of messages).

Conclusions

Patients showed a willingness to discuss cannabis use over patient portal secure messages and expressed interest in use after the legalization of medical marijuana. Some providers responded to patient inquiries with assistance in obtaining access to medical marijuana, while others cautioned patients on the risks of use. Insight into cannabis-related discussions through secure messages can help health systems determine opportunities to improve care processes around patients’ cannabis use, and providers should be supported to communicate accurate and consistent information.
Meridional Oceanic and Atmospheric Heat Fluxes at the Entrance to the Atlantic Sector of the Arctic: Verification of CMIP6 Models and Climate Projections Based on the Selected Sub-Ensembles
Authors: Latonin Mikhail , Bashmachnikov Igor , Radchenko Iuliia , Gnatiuk Natalia , Bobylev Leonid , Pettersson Lasse
Published: December 2024

Poleward transports of oceanic and atmospheric heat play an essential role in the Arctic climate system, and their variations in the future will strongly shape the climate of the Arctic. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) models in the historical experiment in simulating the meridional heat fluxes into the Atlantic sector of the Arctic. The secondary objective is to estimate the meridional oceanic and atmospheric heat fluxes up to the end of the 21st century using the best sub-ensembles of the CMIP6 models. According to our results, the CMIP6 models poorly reproduce the interannual variability of the heat fluxes in their historical simulations, and the multi-model ensemble mean values are systematically lower than the mean values derived from the Ocean ReAnalysis System 4 (ORAS4) and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Reanalysis version 5 (ERA5) reanalyses. Climate projections based on the selected CMIP6 models indicate that the future Arctic climate will be characterized by the significantly increased oceanic heat transport at the entrance to the Atlantic sector of the Arctic relative to the period 1958–2014. In contrast, the atmospheric heat and moisture transport will not have dramatic differences in the projected Arctic climate relative to the period 1958–2014. Based on the results obtained, we emphasize that any interpretation of future climate simulations should be done with caution.
Spatial Variability of the Hydrochemical Structure in Bottom Gravity Current in the Vema Fracture Zone
Authors: Zuev Oleg , Seliverstova Anna
Published: December 2024

The Vema Fracture Zone is located in the North Atlantic Ridge and extends along 11°N from 38 to 46°W. It is the main pathway for the spreading of Antarctic Bottom Water to the Northeast Atlantic. Due to its location and structure, the Vema Fracture Zone is an excellent object for studying the properties of the bottom gravity flow. An oceanographic section along the entire Vema Fracture Zone was carried out during cruise 52 of the R/V “Akademik Boris Petrov” in November–December 2022. In our work, we analyzed 25 oceanographic stations; at 15 stations, dissolved oxygen and nutrients were also determined. Such studies of the structure of the bottom gravity flow of Antarctic Bottom Water in the central channel of the Vema Fracture Zone based on high spatial resolution in situ data were made for the first time. A supercritical flow accompanied by a hydraulic jump was detected behind the main sill of the fracture zone. Simultaneous measurements of dissolved oxygen, silicate, and phosphate allowed us to examine the hydrochemical structure along the entire Vema Fracture Zone. Its analysis revealed high correlation between the distribution of hydrochemical and oceanographic parameters in both the stable flow and turbulent regimes of the current.
Features of the Hydrological Regime of the Chaika Lake System, Assessment of Water Quality and Bottom Sediments
Authors: Istomin Aleksandr , Mezhevova Alina , Istomin Sergey , Khrenov Igor
Published: December 2024

An assessment of the state of aquatic ecosystems in the northern (“high”) part of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain was carried out (using the Peschany erikk of the Chaika lake system as an example). Based on the results of monitoring in 2021–2023, the current hydrological regime of the Chaika lake system was studied, recommendations were prepared to prevent the degradation of water bodies included in the system. The effectiveness of measures to clear floodplain reservoirs and build regulating culverts was recorded. Monitoring of the passage of spring floods in the Chaika lake system, located on the territory of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain, was carried out. A dependence was revealed between the direction of water movement through the reservoirs of the lake system depending on the discharge through the Volgograd hydroelectric power station and the water content of the reservoirs of the Kashirinsky and Krasnoslobodsky water conduits. Recommendations have been prepared for the management of regulating water-passing structures for the purpose of efficient irrigation of the Chaika lake system, taking into account the hydrological regime of the Krasnoslobodsk and Kashirinsky watercourses. Retrospective interpretation of Landsat-5, Landsat-7 and Sentinel-2 space images was conducted, as a result of which a degraded lake was identified and recommendations for its restoration were proposed. Comprehensive studies of water and bottom sediments were conducted, including for pollution by heavy metals and pesticides. It was revealed that the concentration of some studied elements exceeds the standard or is close to exceeding it. Recommendations are given for further monitoring of the state of water bodies of the Chaika lake system, as well as a possible option for using bottom sediments.
Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Seksual pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Zebua Ikhtiar Angenanoi , Yunanda Harumi B. Primandini
Published: December 2024

Dalam memberikan pendidikan seksual kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD), diperlukan cara penyampaian materi yang membantu siswa menyerap dan memahaminya. Media pembelajaran pendidikan seksual merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait seksualitas. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi tentang bentuk media pembelajaran pendidikan seksual pada siswa SD. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar, dari proses screening hingga sintesis, dan didapatkan delapan literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Tinjauan literatur ini membahas enam bentuk media pembelajaran pendidikan seksual yang dapat diberikan kepada siswa SD, yaitu komik, papan bimbingan, buku, puzzle, media bergambar, dan video, beserta deskripsi bentuk media, cara penyampaian, dan kelebihan dari masing-masing media. Tinjauan literatur ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi dan panduan bagi guru untuk memilih jenis media ajar yang efektif guna menambah pemahaman siswa SD terkait seksualitas serta panduan bagi penelitian selanjutnya mengenai efektivitas masing-masing media pembelajaran pendidikan seksual pada siswa SD.
A Scoping Review of Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators in Indonesia
Authors: Vidyadhara Kalista , Pertiwi Pradytia Putri
Published: December 2024

Intimate partners are reported by the National Commission on Violence Against Women to be the primary perpetrators of sexual violence. However, the government has limited its perpetrator-focused intervention to enforcing the law. Meanwhile, there has been a growing interest in understanding Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) ecologically and developing interventions that go beyond punishing the perpetrators. This systematic literature review aimed to explore the risk factors of IPV perpetrators in Indonesia. There were 3309 articles generated from databases. Five articles were included, and the result confirms the scarcity of Indonesian papers on: (1) the usage of the IPV term; (2) the exploration of IPV perpetrator risk factors; and (3) the poor quality of existing research on IPV. It is evident within the five articles that individual and societal risk factors are interconnected in Indonesia. Recommendations are threefold: (1) researchers are recommended to employ the term IPV, include couples despite their marital status, and explore risk factors of IPV perpetrators; (2) clinicians are suggested to adopt the ecological framework and collaborate with government and non-government institutions to advocate the importance of perpetrator-focused interventions; (3) institutions are suggested to design preventive measures according to the ecological model.
Gender Differences in the Directness of Request Strategies in the Movies Ocean’s Eight and Ocean’s Eleven
Authors: Aracelly Aisya , Sutrisno Adi
Published: December 2024

This research examined the level of directness of request strategies found in the movies Ocean’s Eight and Ocean’s Eleven. The topic of request strategies itself is important to study in a way that even though all people use it in their daily lives, the act has been used differently by different people. This paper also aimed to see whether there are differences in request strategies made by male and female characters in terms of politeness strategies. The data used in this study are the utterances spoken by the characters that contain request strategies. The data then were analyzed using the theory proposed by Blum-Kulka and Olshtain (1984), followed by the classification of politeness strategies using the combined theory from Holmes (1995) and Brown and Levinson (1987). The result shows that the male characters used direct strategy (Mood Derivable) the most with 57 occurrences (58%). Meanwhile the female characters preferred using conventionally indirect strategy (Query Preparatory) the most with 18 occurrences (33%). Furthermore, this research found that male characters tended to use Bald-On-Record strategy while requesting (71%) and they also found using Referential Tags (2%) as Holmes (1995) stated that men prefer using the referential tag to check their statement’s accuracy. The strategy that was mostly used by female characters was Bald-On-Record as well (35%).  However, this strategy is balanced out with other strategies which were Affective Tags (31%). Affective Tags are preferred by women to soften their request or potential threat (Holmes, 1995).
The Complexities of Mathilda’s Character as a Tragic Heroine in Mathilda by Mary Shelley
Authors: Arisya Arisya , Jatmiko Rahmawan
Published: December 2024

This research explores the character complexities of Mathilda as a tragic heroine, the main character in Mary Shelley's Mathilda, from the beginning until the end of the story. To achieve the aim of this research, the researchers use data collection and the novella Mathilda to analyze Mathilda's character. The approach for this research is psychoanalytic, theory of character and characterization, personality, and psychological process. The analysis shows that Mathilda is a complex tragic heroine who yearns for both affection and tragic death. Her experiences of unrequited parental affection and emotional turmoil contribute to her portrayal as a tragic character. However, her longing for her idealized tragic fate remains unfulfilled, adding complexity to her character. Despite her desires, she cannot obtain the tragic ending she seeks, further highlighting the tragic irony of her situation. Mathilda's portrayal as a tragic character highlights the depths of her desires and yearning and the complexities of her character.
Reforming Rescue Mechanisms: A Close Examination of Part 26a in the Companies Act 2006
Authors: Narayanan Swati
Published: December 2024

A primary focus for governments globally is to strengthen their insolvency framework by introducing a flexible and versatile mechanism to provide maximum aid to financially distressed businesses with limited disruptions to their operations. Such measures would serve as a pillar for economic and financial stability by fortifying efficiency, maximizing creditors’ return, preserving the value of the business, and promoting employment.
The UK has been considered the centre for insolvency and restructuring avenues in the world providing effective insolvency law, an esteemed judiciary, and a hub for business-friendly investment. To strengthen its position amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, the UK introduced reforms under the Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act, 2020 (CIGA). A key reform introduced is the restructuring plan.
The article will examine the effectiveness of the new scheme against the backdrop of existing rescue mechanisms available in the UK. This article will primarily examine the current rescue mechanism and identify the gaps prevalent in the system. Subsequently, the article will identify the measures introduced under CIGA. This will be followed by the need to introduce a new super scheme and its overall effectiveness to achieve the intended purpose of its enactment.
To conclude, this article upholds the notion that a restructuring plan is an efficient instrument in the corporate rescue landscape and provides essential fundamental recommendations to strengthen the plan.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ТОЧНОСТИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ НА КОНТУРОГРАФЕ ОТ УГЛОВЫХ И СКОРОСТНЫХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ЩУПА
Authors: Епифанцев К.
Published: December 2024

Процесс калибровки в приборах происходит путем
введения коэффициентов компенсации за счет аддитивных
или мультипликативных поправок при выявлении отклонения измеренного
значения от положенного (эталонного, идеального). Для контурографов
введение поправок составляет важную часть калибровочной процедуры,
поскольку прибор, находящийся в условиях городской плотной застройки,
подвержен постоянному воздействию вибрации, запыленности, влажности.
В статье представлены экспериментальные данные, которые позволяют
изучить процесс калибровки контурографа для разных экспериментальных
условий и выявить оптимальные значения угловых и скоростных параметров
измерений.
НАШЕ КЛЮЧЕВОЕ ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ – ПОРТФЕЛЬ УСПЕШНО РЕАЛИЗОВАННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ С РЕАЛЬНЫМ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОМ ДЛЯ ЧЛЕНОВ АССОЦИАЦИИ
Authors: Смирнова В.А.
Published: December 2024

Электроника – отрасль, отличающаяся
не только высокой наукоемкостью
и технологичностью, но и необходимостью
вовлечения в развитие данного направления
большого количества предприятий,
обладающих компетенциями в различных
областях и технологиях, интересы
которых должны быть сбалансированы
и к консолидированному мнению которых
должны прислушиваться в том числе
регулирующие органы. Поэтому во всем
мире очень большую роль в электронной
промышленности играют отраслевые
сообщества, ассоциации, консорциумы.
Их роль нашла отражение и в Стратегии
развития электронной промышленности
Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года.
Одним из ведущих сообществ на российском
рынке разработки и производства электроники
является Ассоциация «Консорциум дизайн-
центров и предприятий радиоэлектронной
промышленности» (АКРП – Консорциум
дизайн-центров), деятельность которой
началась в 2018 году. Исполнительный
директор ассоциации Вера Александровна
Смирнова рассказала нам об участии данной
организации в нормотворческой деятельности,
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КОСВЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ СОСТОЯНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Анцев А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрена общая структурная схема информационно-
измерительной системы (ИИС) косвенного контроля состояния
технологических систем. Описаны ее входные и выходные параметры
и методы преобразования сигналов. Выходной сигнал ИИС характеризует
работу технологической системы (оборудование выключено, оборудование
простаивает или оборудование выполняет технологическую операцию)
и может быть использован для предиктивного анализа состояния станка.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ КОМПОНЕНТНОЙ БАЗЫ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ. XIII ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «ЭКБ»
Authors: Каспарова Е.
Published: December 2024

22–23 августа текущего года в конференц-зале
теплохода «Анна Каренина» состоялась очередная,
XIII Всероссийская научно-техническая конференция
на тему: «Проблемы обеспечения электронной
компонентной базы предприятий промышленности
и пути их решения», организованная АО «ТЕСТПРИБОР».
СОЕДИНИТЕЛИ ОТ АО «ТЕСТПРИБОР»
Authors: Эрматова А.
Published: December 2024

АО «ТЕСТПРИБОР» предлагает к поставке соединители серий ОНЦ-БС РБ
для объемного монтажа, ОНц-БС РБ для печатного монтажа и СНЦ144 РБ.
Данные соединители являются полными аналогами соединителей
производства Amphenol. Вся техническая документация разработана
АО «ТЕСТПРИБОР», сборка осуществляется в Республике Беларусь.
ПРИМЕР РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ОДНОТАКТНОГО ПРОЦЕССОРНОГО ЯДРА RISC-V В САПР ALTERA QUARTUS II
Authors: Строгонов А.В. , Винокуров А. , Строгонов А.И.
Published: December 2024

В России продолжается популяризация и развитие открытой архитектуры
RISC-V. Сегодня разработкой проектов на базе открытой архитектуры
RISC-V занимается ряд российских компаний и ведущих университетов.
Например, микроконтроллер Hackee на базе ядра SCR1 (от российского
разработчика Syntacore) был спроектирован совместно магистрантами
НИУ «МИЭТ» и специалистами компании Yadro. «Микрон» представил
микроконтроллер «MIK32 Амур» (К1948ВК018) на базе RISC-V и отладочную
плату на его основе. Есть проекты и других российских компаний,
действующих в рамках «Альянса RISC-V» [1]. Одним из направлений
исследований в этой области является отработка прототипов процессоров
на платформе ПЛИС. В статье рассмотрен пример реализации
однотактного процессорного ядра RISC-V в базисе ПЛИС Cyclone V
с применением САПР Altera Quartus II.
НИИМА «ПРОГРЕСС»: БЕСПРОВОДНАЯ СВЯЗЬ И НАВИГАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ДЛЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ – ОБМЕН ДАННЫМИ, НАВИГАЦИЯ И СВЯЗЬ. ЧАСТЬ 1
Authors: Чикваркин И.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время имеется большое количество классических
ГНСС (ПРО-04, ПРО-04М), навигационно-связных (ПР1603НБ, ПР1803Н,
ПР1803НЛ) и альтернативных решений (ПР32, ПР4502) для определения
местоположения объекта в пространстве (как пилотируемого, так
и беспилотного). В статье приведен краткий обзор различных систем
и вариантов позиционирования объектов, таких как модули сотовой
связи, технологии радиосвязи дальнего действия, технологии радиосвязи
ближнего действия и технологии радиочастотной идентификации RFID.
Освещены результаты работ по проектированию специализированной
ЭКБ и модулей (связных и навигационно-связных). Приведены примеры
возможного применения их для транспортных средств. Указаны общие
характеристики, внешний облик и габаритные размеры модулей.
Отражены прогнозы по разработке новых направлений и изделий.
ПОСЛЕДНИЕ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ ЧИПЛЕТОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МОСТОВЫХ МЕЖСОЕДИНЕНИЙ
Authors: Суханов Д.
Published: December 2024

Сегодня искусственный интеллект (ИИ) все больше проникает во все сферы
жизни человека. Также активно развиваются системы связи поколений
5G/6G и такие приложения, как высокопроизводительные вычисления
(HPC – high-performance computing), автономные транспортные средства,
Интернет вещей, большие объемы данных (для облачных вычислений).
Подобные приложения требуют более совершенных технологий
корпусирования, в том числе с использованием чиплетов. В данной
статье рассматриваются различные современные решения с применением
мостовых межсоединений, которые позволяют существенно снизить
стоимость и размеры систем на базе чиплетов.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПОСТРОЕНИЮ СХЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПИТАНИЕМ GaN СВЧ-УСИЛИТЕЛЕЙ МОЩНОСТИ
Authors: Савченко Е. , Мартынов А. , Першин А. , Селиванов М.
Published: December 2024

СВЧ-усилители мощности на основе нитрида галлия являются ключевыми
компонентами в телекоммуникационных системах, радарной технике
и контрольно-измерительном оборудовании. Как известно, усилители
мощности данного типа работают в режиме обеднения. Для обеспечения
безопасной работы таких устройств и достижения максимальных
выходных характеристик, необходимы специализированные схемы
управления питанием. В статье рассмотрены принципы построения схем
управления питанием GaN СВЧ-усилителей мощности, представлен обзор
коммерчески доступных решений.
Quantitatively Physical and Chemical Analysis of Soil Samples of District Dhule, Maharashtra
Authors: Verma Dr. Abhai Kumar
Published: December 2024

In many developing countries, open dumping remains the primary method for disposing of municipal solid waste
(MSW). However, this practice causes significant environmental problems. Leachate from these dumpsites pollutes surface
water, while heavy metals from the waste contaminate groundwater over time. Additionally, the release of gases such as CO₂,
CH₄, and other toxic emissions contributes to air pollution and exacerbates climate change. These dumpsites not only harm the
environment but also become unsightly, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable and eco-friendly waste disposal methods.
Bio-mining offers a practical and effective solution for reclaiming large dumpsites. This process involves extracting, recycling,
and reusing various materials from waste dumps in an organized manner, promoting resource recovery and economic benefits.
Bio-mining is an innovative, cost-effective, fast, and environmentally sustainable method that remediates old dumpsites,
eliminates landfill gases and leachate emissions, and restores land for reuse with minimal maintenance. A combined approach
enhances this process, beginning with the stabilization of waste through bioreactor landfill treatment, followed by bio-mining
techniques. A conceptual framework for implementing bio-mining at the MSW dumpsite has been developed. Additionally, a
comprehensive plan for the future management of open dumpsites has been formulated, focusing on long-term sustainability
and environmental protection
Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahik Studi Lazismu Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Hakim Rahmad , Muslikhati Muslikhati , Rifa'i Mochamad Novi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Zakat Utilization on Mustahik Economic Empowerment at Amil Zakat, Infak and Shodaqoh Muhammadiyah Institutions (LAZISMU) Malang Regency. To achieve the objectives of this research, a quantitative descriptive approach is used. Data collection methods used are various data collection methods, including: interview and documentation methods, and data analysis used content analysis. Based on the result found that found that the utilization of zakat funds at LAZISMU Malang Regency was able to increase the economic empowerment of mustahik based on several indicators: the usefulness of a program, accuracy and objectivity, the scope of a program, cost effectiveness, timeliness, and accountability. While in the aspect of timeliness of reporting, the financial reporting of zakat funds is seems not up to date.
Bank Infaq: Tinjauan Kritis Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Maulana , Anwar Erwandi Tarmizi
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background: This study aims to examine the concept of Bank Infaq from Islamic Jurisprudence Perspective. Bank Infaq is an intermediate organization that organize the fund of charity to improve people's prosperity using financing service. With short term, charity bank uses charity fund (tabarru') as funding instrument and provides financing using single model contracts qordhul hasan. Method: This research uses phenomenology method and depth interview to capture the implementation of charity bank based on its operational procedure and normative descriptive is used to study muamalah and positive law related to contemporary practice above. The normative approach is carried out by reviewing sharia laws relating to the practice of charity Bank, especially in terms of sharia contracts. Result: The result shows for general charity bank has a good aim, concept and action to empower the low society using financial instrument, but its procedure still leave some issues in funding, amil's right and financing. The result of this paper is not only describe and criticize the charity bank according to Islamic jurisprudence but also give some suggestions in sharia perspective to make it better and more barokah.
Keywords: Bank Infaq; Funding; Tabarru'; Islamic Jurisprudence
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Dakwah Nabi
Authors: Rijal Assidiq Mulyana
Published: December 2024

Sepanjang perjalanan Rasulullah menyampaikan misi Ilahiyah sebagai pemegang tugas suci-Nya, dakwah Nabi telah menjadi motor penyampai pesan-pesan Ilahiyah kepada umatnya. Diantara tema-tema dakwah Rasulullah tidak terkecuali memuat ekonomi didalamnya; Penelitian dilakukan guna mendeksripsikan dan menjelaskan pemberdayaan ekonomi yang termuat dalam dakwah Nabi; menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan-pesan ekonomi dalam dakwah nabi dilakukan guna mewujudkan masyarakat yang berdaya, yaitu masyarakat yang secara lahiriah terbebas dari kebodohan (jahiliyyah), kesewenang-wenangan, penindasan ekonomi, juga sebagai upaya mendorong terciptanya kemandirian ekonomi, kesejahteraan masyarakat serta kebahagiaan di hari akhir kelak. Sehingga pemberdayaan ekonomi dalam konteks ajaran Islam tidak hanya bersifat kekinian (duniawi) namun masa depan (ukhrawi); Bentuk pemberdayaan ekonomi tersebut terekam dalam pesan-pesan dakwah nabi yaitu, 1. Akidah-Ekonomi meliputi Ekonomi Ilahiyah dan Ekonomi Rabbaniyah), 2. Hukum Ekonomi, yang memuat halal, haram, dan syubhat , dan 3. Akhlak-Ekonomi meliputi akhlak dalam bisnis, akhlak dalam aktivitas produksi, akhlak dalam konsumsi dan akhlak dalam pemasaran