bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kommunereformen – en reform uten konsekvenser?
Authors: Klausen Jan Erling , Rose Lawrence E. , Winsvold Marte
Published: June 2021

The outcome of Norway’s largely voluntary 2014–2020 structural local government reform relied heavily on positive citizen’ attitudes towards merging with neighboring municipalities. In the present chapter, we investigate how citizens assessed the potential outcomes of prospective mergers, in terms of service delivery, local democracy and local identity. Contrary to assumptions about “rational” voters, the largest group of respondents reported a set attitude towards merger although they did not foresee any significant consequences. Because a stated aim of the reform was to counter societal and demographic developments that could otherwise jeopardize service delivery and local democracy, the “no consequences” assessment can be interpreted as trust and support in the government’s arguments in support of the reform. A key point in the analysis is that citizens’ assessments of the consequences of a merger were related to whether their own municipality was set to become a center or a periphery in the new, merged unit. The implication is that perceived distributive outcomes affect support for a given merger.
Hvem skal bestemme for oss? Velgernes syn på lokalpolitisk representasjon
Authors: Segaard Signe Bock , Rommetvedt Hilmar
Published: June 2021

This chapter focuses on voters’ opinions regarding political representation at the local level. The study analyses voters’ attitudes as well as actions. Most voters agree that representation reflective of gender and age, and to a somewhat lesser degree ethnicity, is important in local government. Most important, however, is the representation of various sub-municipal areas. Norwegian local elections are based on party lists, but voters may give candidates an extra personal vote. The candidate’s point of view regarding major issues and political experience are the most important factors when voters cast a personal vote. Furthermore, the voters emphasize the candidate’s attachment to a particular geographical part of the municipality, while the candidate’s ethnicity, gender and age are less relevant. The chapter shows that the characteristics of the candidates that the voters cast personal votes for correspond to the voters’ general attitudes towards gender and geographical representation. Attitudes towards the representation of age and ethnicity do not have an impact in this regard. In the 2019 local elections, many voters elected representatives to the local councils in new, merged municipalities. Voters living in former small municipalities that were to be merged with other municipalities paid more attention to geographical representation than other voters.
Protein C in a patient with portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation
Authors: Zhuravel S. V. , Aleksandrova V. E. , Kuznetsova N. K. , Novruzbekov M. S. , Donova L. V.
Published: June 2021

Background. The problem of thromboses, including those associated with impaired hemostasis system, is relevant in orthotopic liver transplantation.Aim. To present the experience of intraoperative use of protein C during orthotopic liver transplantation in a patient with a high risk of recurrent portal vein thrombosis.Results. During orthotopic liver transplantation in a patient with a high risk of recurrent portal vein thrombosis, the intraoperative administration of the protein C preparation at a dosage of 500 IU contributed to the increase in plasma level of protein C by 48%. In the post-transplant period, recurrent portal vein thrombosis was not observed. Conclusion. Intraoperative administration of protein C in combination with basic therapy for orthotopic liver transplantation helps to prevent recurrent portal vein thrombosis.
The Logic Game, Fallacy in Selected Poems by John Donne
Authors: Khdairi Iman M.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyze three seduction poems by John Donne regarding his use of fallacy as a technique for seduction. These poems are “The Flea”, “Confined Love” and “To His Mistress Going to Bed”. Donne tries to manipulate reasoning in the arguments with the women in those poems cleverly through false beliefs i.e., fallacies, to convince them of the legitimacy and sanctity of sexual intercourse, whether it is premarital or adultery. He deploys strong fallacious arguments with the women, who are presented as cautious or dismissive, in all three poems to achieve his aim of convincing those women to voluntarily agree to his sexual desire.
Ecologization of public administration as a prerequisite for developing an ecological culture of the population
Authors: Kormishova Aida Vasiljevna , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Baybarin Andrey , Misonzhnikov Boris Yakovlevich , Gorlevskaya Liudmila Eduardovna
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on the relevance of forming the ecological culture of the population as a prerequisite for further sustainable development of territories. To achieve the set objective, several general and special scientific methods were applied, among which it is necessary to highlight philosophical and logical methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, and concretization), which were used to clarify the essence of the concepts, as well as the content of ecological culture and its place in the life activity of society. Based on an expert survey, the authors identify the main trends in the formation of ecological culture through the ecologization of administration and propose measures for ecological administration.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Intranatal pada Ny ”R” Gestasi 38-40 Minggu dengan Anemia Persalinan di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Tanggal 05 Juli 2018
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Saleha Sitti , Nadyah Nadyah
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan Persalinan memiliki resiko bagi ibu maupun janin terutama jika persalinan dengan anemia. Resiko yang dapat terjadi pada ibu dengan anemia pada persalinan adalah pada kala I dan kala II berlangsung lama sehingga dapat melelahkan dan sering memerlukan tindakan dan operasi kebidanan, pada kala III (kala uri) dapat diikuti retensio plasenta, post partum hemoragik karena atonia uteri, sedangkan pada kala IV dapat terjadi perdarahan post partum sekunder dan atonia uteri. Karya Tulis Ilmiah adalah studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Intranatal pada Ny “R” dengan Anemia pada Persalinan di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Tahun 2018 sesuai dengan 7 Langkah Varney dan SOAP. Berdasarkan manajemen asuhan pada kasus ini keadaan ibu dan bayi baik, serta tidak terjadi komplikasi pada masa persalinan maupun pasca persalinan.Kesimpulan Kesimpulan dari kasus yaitu 7 langkah Varney dan SOAP yang digunakan untuk proses penyelesaian masalah kebidanan telah dilaksanakan pengkajian berupa pemantauan dan analisa data Ny “R” dengan anemia pada persalinan di RSUD Syekh Yusuf tahun 2018 proses persalinan kala I sampai IV berlangsung normal, tanpa komplikasi, bayi lahir spontan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, plasenta lahir kesan lahir lengkap dan telah dilakukan pendokumentasian semua temuan dan tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan pada Ny “R” dengan hasil tidak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan kasusringan disertai BBLR.ABSTRACTIntroduction Childbirth has a risk for both mother and fetus, particularly when it is anemia. The risks that can take place at the mothers with anemia in childbirth are at the first and second stage occurring for so long that can be tiring and often requires the midwifery action and surgery, can be followed by placental retention and hemorrhagic postpartum due to uterine atone at the third stage, while at the fourth stage it can occur a secondary postpartum bleeding and uterine atone. The scientific writing is a case study aimed to carrying out the care of Intranatal Midwifery Care Management on Mrs. "R" with Anemia at the Delivery in RSUD Syekh Yusuf in 2018 in accordance with 7 Steps of Varney and SOAP. Based on the care management in the case, the condition of mother and baby is good, and no complication during the delivery and postpartum.The conclusion of the case is that 7 steps of Varney and SOAP applied for the process of midwifery problem solving has been conducted in the forms of monitoring and data analysis of Mrs. "R" with anemia at the delivery in RSUD Syekh Yusuf in 2018 of normal delivery process from stage I to IV, no complication, femele baby spontaneously born wit complete placenta, and all findings as well as actions performed on Mrs. "R" have been applied with the results of no gap between the theory and case.
Instructional Coaching Cycles and Career and Technical Educators’ TPACK
Authors: Motto Megan
Published: June 2021

Most professional development occurs in a large group format. In most cases, there is little to no application or continued support for teachers. All teachers, particularly those in career and technical schools, struggle to implement newly learned strategies related to technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge (TPACK) with this type of support. A review of the literature proves that through the support of instructional coaches, teachers can improve their practice through sustained professional learning with a coaching peer. The study followed six, secondary teachers from a comprehensive career and technical school who participated in instructional coaching cycles to improve technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge (TPACK) in their classrooms. Results from the study suggest the utility of instructional coaching as a means of helping educators develop enhanced TPACK.
The Lessons of Fukushima: Where Will the National Power Industry Proceed in the Future?
Authors: Streltsov D. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Main Features and Development of the Corporate Governance in Russian Companies
Authors: Dementieva A. G.
Published: June 2021

.
Unforgettable MichStep
Authors: Greshnykh V. K.
Published: June 2021

.
Hero of the Soviet Union, Academy of Science Corresponding Member Viktor Volskiy
Authors: Pavlenko I. A.
Published: June 2021

.
The Public Mission of Archives
Authors: Artizov A. N. , Seregin A. V.
Published: June 2021

.
Approaches Towards the New Legal Base for Russia-EU Customs Cooperation
Authors: Turlanov D. A.
Published: June 2021

.
Implicit Forms of Ethnic and Racist Insult in the Dominant US English-Speaking Culture
Authors: Gorshunova E Y. , Gorshunov Y. V.
Published: June 2021

.
The First Day of the War. The Pain Points of MemoryMardashev A.A. Chinese Aid to African Countries
Authors: Makovskiy V. B.
Published: June 2021

.
The United Nations and the Ideology of the World Community
Authors: Oleandrov V. L.
Published: June 2021

.
Peculiarities of the Phraseology of Mexican National Variant of Spanish Language
Authors: Guseva I. V.
Published: June 2021

This article focuses on some theoretical and practical problems of Mexican phraseology, its historical and cultural sources and points out the difference from Spanish idioms of Pyrenean standard. The collected language material illustrates the variability of Mexican proverbs in speech, depending of the situation of the act of communication, style and reference group of the communicating subject. The article also includes a classification of the main characteristics of Mexican phraseology, that gives a possibility to compare two national variants of Spanish: the Mexican and the Pyrenean one.
Professor V.N. Durdenevsky – an Outstanding Scientist and Diplomat (1889– 1963)
Authors: Dubinin Y. V.
Published: June 2021

.
A Troubled North Caucasus: What`s Ahead?
Authors: Degoev V. V.
Published: June 2021

In the article the author revisits the neverending post-soviet discourse on the burning issue – the North Caucasus threats to Russia`s statehood. He ponders over the question whether the region is the source or just the exotic extension of the country`s troubles. Whatever the answer is prof. V. Degoev thinks it vital for the Kremlin to try its best to escape the worst-case scenario on the turbulent multiethnic periphery. This end, as he concludes, has to be achieved by carefully calculated combinations of systemic approaches and the ad hoc reaction to social conflicts fraught with the nation-wide consequences.
Demographic crisis as a threat to the national security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Yakutovich E. V.
Published: June 2021

The analysis of the demographic situation in the country, the ability of national threats in a negative population growth is considered a causal relationship crisis, including, possible projections of population change of the geopolitical picture of the world.
Hero of the Soviet Union A.N. Ignatiev (1921–2012)
Authors: Pavlenko I. A.
Published: June 2021

.
Arab Spring is on Agenda of Russian Scholars
Authors: Zinin Y. N.
Published: June 2021

.
Factors of geography and security in the integration construction: the case of East- Asian integration
Authors: Baykov A. A.
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes the impact of geography and security threats on the dynamics and forms of integration cooperation in the area of East Asia. In particular, it is concluded that both the institutional features of the integration in Asia Pacific, and approaches in the field of cooperation between local states have been largely predetermined by the system of military cooperation and military-political agreements, which were formed during the "cold war".
Global Tendencies in University Development and Transformation of Russian Education Policy
Authors: Lebedeva M. M. , Barabanov O. N.
Published: June 2021

The article reviews evolution of modern university, which has acquired a new political function and a reaction to this development of education policy in Russia. Authors argue that the strategy of catch-up development might be successful in case of Russian higher education system and its potential on the global competitive education market.
Globalization and Higher Education: Opportunities for Russia
Authors: Kharkevich M. V.
Published: June 2021

The article reviews the content of academic discourse on higher education and globalization. It posits that according to the discourse under globalization the higher education has developed such properties as being transnational, self organizing through networks and commercialized. It also stresses that strategic development and stratification of universities are best understood through the concept of university as a positional good. For the Russian higher education the article suggests moving away from ideas of new public management to governance. Such a step should provide for internationalization of Russian higher education while preserving it as a public good with its national character and traditions.
Towards the Theory of Time Representation in Different Languages and Cultures
Authors: Lukjanchenko E. A.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with modern approaches towards the concept of time in different languages and cultures. The author sums up new data found by Russian cognitive metaphor researchers.
Georgian Direction of Russian Foreign Policy: Negative Scenario
Authors: Suchentsov A. A.
Published: June 2021

Correction of the assessments of Russian national interests in international low intensity conflicts is particularly relevant with regard to Russian policy in the the South Caucasus. Replacement of the ruling elites in Georgia expands the space for dialogue with Tbilisi, but the main trend in the foreign policy orientation of Georgia's - Euro- Atlantic integration - seems to remain unchanged. Due to the fact that "political legacy" of Saakashvili's government continues to influence Georgia's policy it is reasonable to refer to the possible strategy of indirect actions of Russia to win sympathies of the Georgian society and inhibit the "Atlantic" tendency “from below”.
New Trends in the Development of the US-Japan Military and Political Relations
Authors: Streltsov D. V.
Published: June 2021

The article examines recent trends in the development of the US-Japan political and defense alliance, including the sphere of operational planning and coordination. A special attention is drawn to the problem of interaction between the two countries in the area of Ballistic Missile Defense, the problem of procurement American fighters F-35, as well as the issue of relocation of the Futemma base in Okinawa. The author reviews the results of the recent US-Japan Summit, held in Washington on April 30, 2012.
Determining and systematizing metrics of the economic growth potential of rural areas: Considerations of the specifics of the international approach
Authors: KHRYSEVA Anna A. , AKIMOVA Ol'ga E. , MOROZOVA Irina A.
Published: June 2021

Subject. The article discusses key indicators of the economic growth potential of rural areas with respect to the specifics of the international approach.
Objectives. We study approaches to determining the concept of economic growth and key concepts of rural area development, which prevail in modern economics. The study also analyzes the applicable sets of indicators contributing to the effective evaluation and stimulation of the economic growth potential of rural areas.
Methods. The study is based on the analysis of the existing theories of the economic growth in rural areas. We systematized economic knowledge and practices of determining economic growth indicators.
Results. We analyzed basic difficulties in determining key economic growth drivers in rural areas, and identified aspects that influence the sustainable development and transformation of rural areas, referring to the use of innovative development concepts and their competitive advantages. The article sorts out key groups of various social metrics of the economic growth potential, and shows various combinations of socio-economic development indicators of rural areas.
Conclusions and Relevance. The economic growth of rural areas depends in opportunities and drivers of effective strategic development, for which the growth potential should be adequately assessed and implemented. Evaluating the economic growth potential and development of rural areas, it is possible to set up crucial goals for raising the efficiency and competitiveness, such as the development of modern agricultural production, the establishment of the balanced administrative system and the creation of reasons for the State, business and people to follow common interests in order to improve the quality of rural life.
Plasma diagnostic of gliding arc discharge at atmospheric pressure
Authors: Hameed T. A. , Kadhem S. J.
Published: June 2021

A gliding arc discharge (GAD) with a water spray system was constructed. A non-thermal plasma, generated between two V shaped electrodes in an ambient argon driven by 100 Hz AC voltage, was investigated using optical emission spectroscopy (OES) with different gas flow rates (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 , 2.5 , 3  1/min). Boltzmann plot method was used to calculate electron temperature (Te) and electron density (ne). The electrodes design was spectrally recognized and its Te value was about 0.588-0.863 eV, while the ne value of 6.875Ã—1017-10.938Ã—1017 cm-3. The results of the plasma diagnostics generated by gliding arc showed that increasing gas flow rates was associated with decreased electron temperature (Te), Debye length, and Debye Number, along with decreased electron density (ne) and plasma frequency.
Integrating Alternative Dispute Resolution into South African Criminal Jurisprudence: An Urgent Need for Law Reforms
Authors: Imiera Prince Pius
Published: June 2021

This article argues for the inclusion of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) into the criminal justice administration of South Africa, which will ultimately result in the comprehensive legal transformation of the country’s justice system. Non-traditional dispute resolution processes, which fall within the context of ADR, are globally accepted and have been implemented in different dispute contestations. The argument whether ADR should be applied in a criminal justice context, poses normative questions concerning the function of the justice system, and sociological questions concerning the nature of criminals and crimes. Crime rates in South Africa are high and the criminal justice system may be unable to cope with the floodgates of formal litigation. In this context the article argues for the integration of ADR into the South African criminal justice system. Two major research problems are addressed through reviewing existing literature and doing desktop research. The first aspect concerns the integration of ADR into the South African criminal justice system with a view to effecting law reforms. Second, the question regarding the roles of traditional rulers in resolving criminal disputes is explored. The conclusions reached relate to the need for law reformation in South Africa, particularly in respect of the integration of ADR into criminal jurisprudence, in order to become aligned with other jurisdictions the world over.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KELINCAHAN MELALUI LATIHAN SHADOW PADA ATLIT PERSATUAN BULUTANGKIS BARENG KARTINI MALANG
Authors: Gunawan Ari , Elfry Elfry
Published: June 2021

Pada atlet persatuan bulutangkis  bareng kartini ditemukan masih kesulitan dalam menghadapi lawan terutama saat atlet mendapatkan bola di depan maupun dibelakang masih terlihat kaku, atlet terlihat kesulitan dalam memposisi diri saat bola datang di berbagai arah. Hal ini yang disinyalir bahwa atlet tersebut mengalami kekurangan dalam kelincahan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan suatu latihan  yaitu latihan shadow. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan Kelincahan  atlet bulu tangkis Bareng Kartini Malang  melalui latihan shadow. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Olahraga (PTO). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan Kelincahan atlit persatuan bulutangkis bareng kartini yaitu  Untuk kategori sangat baik sebanyak 20 atlet sebesar 66, 7 %, untuk kategori Baik sebanyak 7 atlet sebesar 23,3%, untuk kategori Sedang sebanyak 1 atlet sebesar 3,3%, untuk kategori kurang sebanyak 2 atlet sebesar 26,7%. Dapat disimpulkan untuk meningkatkan Kelincahan badminton dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan latihan shadow. Dalam menerapkan latihan shadow perlu memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip latihan agar menghindari resiko cedera dan overtraining.
Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms with Ringed Sideroblasts and Thrombocytosis (MDS/MPN RS-T)–A Case Report with Literature Review on Diagnosis and Management
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, USA, MRK Niazi , F Yousaf ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, USA, D Asti ,   Division of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, USA, Y Skaradinskiy ,   Division of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, USA, W Xue ,   Department of Pathology, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, USA
Published: June 2021

Myelodysplastic syndrome/Myeloproliferative neoplasms with ringed sideroblasts and thrombocytosis (MDS/MPN RS-T) is a rare disorder with mixed features of dysplasia and myeloproliferation. This is a relatively new independent entity included in the 2016 WHO classification as MDS/MPN with RS-T. The diagnostic criteria include erythroid lineage dysplasia, ≥15% Ringed Sideroblasts (RS), <1% blast cells in peripheral blood, <5% blast cells in the bone marrow, persistent thrombocytosis with platelet count ≥450×109/L, presence of SF3B1 mutation, absence of BCR-ABL1 gene fusion and rearrangement of PDGFRA, PDGFRB or FGFR1 or PCM1-JAK2. In MDS/MPN RS-T, two mutations are commonly seen JAK 2, which promotes myeloid proliferation, and SF3B1 gene, which causes myelodysplasia with ringed sideroblasts commonly observed in this syndrome. We present a relatively young 59-year-old woman diagnosed with MDS/ MPN RS-T based on the above guideline criteria. She has low-risk MDS, which favors a good prognosis; however, the presence of Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) favors a poor prognosis. Currently, there is no consensus on the specific management of this entity, given its rarity. She was referred to an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant center for curative treatment since she had become transfusion dependent. Before curative treatment, the patient was initiated on ruxolitinib as a bridging therapy to bone marrow transplant.
CIDADE E CAMPO: A REORGANIZAÇÃO TERRITORIAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE CRISTALINA-GO E O IMPACTO DO AGRONEGÓCIO NO CERRADO
Authors: Tolentino Gustavo Silveira , Sobrinho Fernando Luiz Araújo
Published: June 2021

Diante ao avanço agrícola e de novos recursos tecnológicos na região do centro oeste, o município de Cristalina (GO) começa a apresentar formas e estruturas caracteristicas de uma cidade do agronegócio. E consequencai dessa expansão, cobicou-se entender neste trabalho, os impactos ambientais causados pelo agronegócio no Cerrado goiano, com ênfase no município de Cristalina-GO. Além deses aspecto, as relações sociais e econômicas foram relevantes para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Após esse processo, foi realizada uma análise da área de plantações agrícolas com as áreas de Cerrado preservado com intuito de compreender a relação entre o avaço agrícola com o crescimento urbano da região.
ANÁLISE DAS QUESTÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO “GEOGRAFIA GERAL E DO BRASIL: ESPAÇO GEOGRÁFICO E GLOBALIZAÇÃO”
Authors: Netto Manuela Castro Costa
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar criticamente  o livro didático Geografia geral e do Brasil: espaço geográfico e globalização, 5ª edição, publicado em 2012, por Eustáquio de Sene e João Carlos Moreira, a fim de pensar de qual forma a população afro-brasileira é retratada no material, e sobre as consequências da falta de conteúdo sobre as matrizes de origem africana no ensino sobre o Brasil contemporâneo, mesmo com todo o impacto que essas têm na formação da cultura e da sociedade brasileira. Tendo em perspectiva a Lei no 10.639, de 2003, que estabelece a obrigatoriedade de incluir no currículo oficial da rede de ensino a temática “História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Indígena”, questionamos a forma que a história do país é contada sem explicar a relação entre a história escravista do nosso continente com a situação atual de desigualdade econômica, social e política da população negra brasileira.
ANÁLISE DAS ABORDAGENS EM RELAÇÃO À CULTURA E HISTÓRIA AFRICANA E AFROBRASILEIRA EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Souza Marcelo Luiz Rodrigues Lucas
Published: June 2021

Quatro livros foram analisados, sendo 3 deles da mesma franquia e então, muitas vezes durante o artigo, eles foram tratados com um só. Os livros didáticos costumam utilizar diversos conceitos geográficos, às vezes de origens distintas, mas que se assemelham em algum ponto, também costumam utilizar diversas correntes geográficas pois os autores acham que a variabilidade complementa o aprendizado. Conforme a análise, foi possível chegar à conclusão que talvez os livros precisem de uma certa uniformização da linhagem de pensamento e de mudança em alguns pontos, principalmente quando se trata de assuntos relacionados à África e à realidade afro-brasileira. A sugestão inicial é seguir o pensamento do geógrafo Raffestin pois julgo que sua forma de pensar território tira o poder da mão das elites brancas e do Estado racista e coloca ele nas mãos de todos.
Raça
Authors: Borges Erica Naiara Ribeiro , Santos José Francisco dos
Published: June 2021

Este artigo faz uma análise sobre raça e mestiçagem na construção da identidade pós colonial no Brasil enquanto ferramenta de poder para justificar a subalternização e apagamento de negros e mestiços na formação da sociedade.  Inserimos o pensamento de Geraldo Rocha que compreende ser o mestiço sertanejo um exemplo da autêntica identidade nacional. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, analisamos esse processo de positivação de um mestiço e as influências teóricas que permitiram essa positivação
política da morte nos projetos abolicionistas de Andrade Corvo e Joaquim Nabuco
Authors: Felipe Silva Bem Gabriel
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo construir uma história interligada entre o pensamento de dois autores abolicionistas do século XIX: João de Andrade Corvo e Joaquim Nabuco, sendo o primeiro português e o segundo brasileiro. O eixo norteador da análise é o conceito de necropolítica do autor Achille Mbembe. Tentou-se comprovar que os projetos abolicionistas dos dois autores carregavam um ideal colonial que mobiliza a necropolítica, na medida que planejaram a eliminação de indivíduos negros em prol de uma idealização de sociedade ideal.
invisibilidade dos negros na história de Gramado/RS
Authors: Müller Alex , De Souza Cavalcante Raimundo Nonato Wanderley
Published: June 2021

O município de Gramado, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, é reconhecido destino turístico no Brasil, e apresentado como um espaço de colonização alemã, italiana e portuguesa. A ausência dos negros na história oficial, a inexistência de pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o assunto e a necessidade de material pedagógico para auxiliar no ensino de história e cultura afro-brasileira, promoveu o início dessa pesquisa que está em estágio preliminar. Pesquisas acadêmicas no entorno de Gramado comprovam significativa população de descendência africana no século XIX, além disso uma extensa rede de compadrio entre proprietários de terras e afro-brasileiros. A ausência de dados oficiais conduz a pesquisa para a análise dos lugares de memória, por meio de indícios encontrados em livros de memorialistas locais, fotografias e paisagens. Os resultados coletados até o presente indicam que os negros sempre estiveram presentes na história da região, tanto na frente de expansão quanto na frente pioneira, e também apontam para um provável esquecimento proposital dessa população.
feriado a Zumbi
Authors: Zorzi José Augusto
Published: June 2021

O dia 20 de Novembro, também conhecido como Dia da Consciência Negra no Brasil, foi reconhecido pelo Movimento Negro em 1978, obtendo expressão nacional. A data foi idealizada em Porto Alegre/RS, em 1971, pelo Grupo Palmares, coletivo de jovens negros que propôs, como uma nova abordagem do passado afro-brasileiro, a substituição do 13 de maio como data de referência negra no ideário nacional. Em Porto Alegre, a tentativa de definição do 20 de Novembro como feriado municipal foi um palco de disputas acirrado, ao operar as dinâmicas sócio-raciais brasileiras, desde os racismos institucionais, até as resistências colocadas pelo poder econômico. Essa retomada recente do debate foi proposta pelo Movimento Quilombista, que articulou institucionalmente junto ao Poder Legislativo uma demanda histórica, revelando o poder das agências negras e os limites políticos e ideológicos para o reconhecimento.
Cinema, história e educação
Authors: Nascimento Jairo Carvalho do , Silva Genilson Ferreira da
Published: June 2021

Este artigo, desenvolvido a partir de estudos articulados entre os grupos de pesquisa “Cinema, História e Educação: Teoria e Mediação Pedagógica” (UNEB/CNPq) e “Núcleo de História Social e Práticas de Ensino” (UNEB/CNPq), tem por objetivo analisar O Assalto ao Trem Pagador (1962), de Roberto Farias, em duas perspectivas de leitura: evidenciar e problematizar questões raciais presentes no filme e sua relação com o seu contexto de produção, bem como apresentar, do ponto de vista do ensino de História, orientações da maneira como trabalhá-lo em sala de aula no Ensino Médio. Para atingir tal fim, metodologicamente, utilizaremos como fontes, além da obra fílmica, matérias de jornais, revistas, pareceres de censura e releases. Do ponto de vista teórico, dialogaremos com diversos autores, dentre eles, para o campo da relação cinema/história, com Marc Ferro, Pierre Sorlin, Michele Lagny e Julio Montero, e para o campo da relação cinema/ensino, com Alain Bergala, Javier Fernández Sebastián, Jörn Rüsen, Maria Auxiliadora Schmidt e Marlene Cainelli. A reflexão acerca do ensino de História procura atender aos objetivos da Lei 10.639/2003 e com eles contribuir.
Cinema na ditadura militar
Authors: Juchem Vinícius Viana
Published: June 2021

Da perspectiva dos historiadores, o cinema é considerado uma forma de ampliar as possibilidades de reflexão sobre o passado. Isso pressupõe entender os filmes além do caráter de mero entretenimento cultural, mas como fonte histórica. Desta forma, o presente artigo aborda a ditadura militar brasileira (1964-1985) através do filme A freira e a tortura (1984), dirigido por Ozualdo R. Candeias, que narra a conturbada e violenta relação entre um policial e uma freira acusada de subversão. Produção de baixo orçamento e com acentuado caráter erótico e político, o citado longa-metragem teve a exibição em território nacional vetada pela censura federal. Em vista do que foi afirmado, partimos do seguinte problema de pesquisa: quais as possibilidades de interpretação do filme A freira e a tortura como fonte histórica sobre a ditadura militar? O objetivo é contribuir para os estudos sobre a ditadura militar.
Colonialidade e a Emancipação no filme Emitai de Sembène Ousmane (Senegal, Anos 1970)
Authors: Gomes Vinícius Pinto
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo pretende analisar o filme Emitai (1971), dirigido por Sembène Ousmane a partir de um diálogo com os estudos pós-coloniais e decoloniais, partindo de uma perspectiva africana dos acontecimentos. Para tanto, utilizaremos da análise do filme, articulando a narrativa cinematográfica com entrevistas feitas pelo diretor, além da análise dos cartazes que foram produzidos para os festivais internacionais que o filme foi exibido. A história do filme narra a resistência de uma vila Diola no sul do Senegal contra o colonialismo francês, dessa maneira, trazemos a categoria de emancipação para discutir a política proposta por Sembène e como ela se deu na sua narrativa fílmica. O diretor e roteirista Sembène Ousmane é considerado um dos principais cineastas do cinema africano, servindo como influência para várias gerações posteriores de artistas e políticos, dentro e fora do continente africano.
“giro historiográfico” en los estudios sobre el cine
Authors: Montenegro Vanessa
Published: June 2021

En este estado de la cuestión se hace una comparación entre el desarrollo de la historiografía del cine anglonórdica versus la historiografía del cine en Latinoamérica. En la primera parte del trabajo se abordan los debates que cuestionan las metodologías, los enfoques y los resultados de la historiografía del cine anglosajona y que culminan con la publicación de The Routledge companion to new cinema history (Biltereyst, Maltby, y Meers 2019). La segunda parte está dedicada a revisar el desarrollo de la historiografía del cine en Latinoamérica hasta la aparición del texto Tradición y modernidad en el cine de América Latina (Paranaguá 2003) y su influencia en los estudios e investigaciones de la región. Seguidamente se presentan algunos trabajos que dan una idea de los diversos caminos y líneas de investigación en boga dentro de la más reciente historiografía del cine en Latinoamérica.
Editorial
Authors: Nogueira Santos e Costa Artur
Published: June 2021

Editorial.
GDPR v. GDPL
Authors: Iramina Aline
Published: June 2021

Purpose ”“ The main purpose of this article is to analyze the aspects of the responsiveness approach adopted by European and Brazilian lawmakers in the elaboration of data protection rules, such as GDPR and LGPD. 

Methodology ”“ The applied methodology is based on the responsive regulation theory and, additionally, the network governance theory, through the comparative analysis of personal data protection legal frameworks in Brazil and the EU.

Findings ”“ Based on the comparative analysis of the GDPR and the LGPD, it is verified the adoption of escalated regulatory techniques of Ayres and Braithwaite’s enforcement pyramid in the developed of these norms, as a strategy adopted by lawmakers to guarantee a greater compliance from regulated entities.
Violência, Poder e Resistência: análises bioéticas Ã luz da fenomenologia
Authors: Santos Ivone Laurentino dos
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa, no contexto da bioética, as relações existentes entre violência, poder e resistência, Ã  luz da fenomenologia. A perspectiva é de resgatar a Bioética, no sentido de repensarmos as práticas sociais, quando estas se omitem frente Ã  violência e a todo tipo de objetivação dos seres humanos. Devido a complexidade da problemática em questão, o método foi o fenomenológico, na tentativa de ver a essência da realidade mesma, evitando as explicações fáceis do senso comum. A aceitação tácita da violência, por parte de setores sociais importantes, acaba por provocar a ‘banalização’ deste e de outros problemas que afetam, especialmente, a ‘banda frágil da sociedade’. Este ‘silêncio’ deve ser rompido, possibilitando a resistência Ã s forças políticas que atuam contra as liberdades individuais e a democracia. É imprescindível, nesse contexto, que a bioética promova os processos de desnaturalização de males sociais - como a violência - que diminuem, significativamente, as chances de vida das pessoas mais vulneráveis.
História e literatura
Authors: Torre Michelle Márcia Cobra
Published: June 2021

O artigo se propõe a discutir as relações entre História e Literatura, confrontando posições teóricas e refletindo sobre os seus pontos de contato e de afastamento. A discussão envolve textos dos teóricos da Literatura e de historiadores. Parte-se das relações entre o real e o fictício, na perspectiva de Wolfgang Iser e, em seguida, são enfocados os debates das décadas de 1960 e 1970, quando os historiadores passam a questionar sobre as relações entre a escrita da História e a Literatura. Nesse contexto, destacam-se os estudos de Paul Veyne, Lawrence Stone, Paul Ricoeur e Hayden White. Contrapondo-se aos historiadores, que salientam o caráter literário da História, destaca-se o historiador Carlo Ginzburg, para o qual a História é construída a partir dos rastros do passado, numa integração entre realidades e possibilidades. Para pensar as relações entre a Literatura e a História, o artigo também se vale das considerações de Luiz Costa Lima.
Pânico moral e as questões de gênero e sexualidade na BNCC
Authors: Silva Elder Luan dos Santos
Published: June 2021

No processo de aprovação da BNCC as questões de gênero e sexualidade sofreram forte resistência de setores ultraconservadores e da bancada evangélica na câmara, culminando na supressão dos termos gênero, sexualidades e quaisquer outras questões que fomentem a cidadania LGBT. Nesse texto, reflito sobre o pânico moral que se instalou no Brasil em torno das questões de gênero e sexualidade na educação e as implicações que isso causou na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Analiso os apagamentos que foram feitos na BNCC, e aciono como instrumento de análise as três versões disponíveis da base, os relatórios e pareceres da consulta pública Ã  primeira e segunda versão, e a repercussão desses apagamentos nos principais sites de notícia do país.
REDESCRIPTION OF SCORPIO KRUGLOVI (BIRULA, 1910) (SCORPIONES, SCORPIONIDAE) FROM THI QAR PROVINCE, SOUTH OF IRAQ
Authors: Al-Yacoub Ghassan A. Ali , Al-Abbad Murtatha Y. M. , Kareem Dhia K.
Published: June 2021

Information on the scorpions' fauna of Iraq is limited especially in Thi Qar Province. The scorpion specimens of the present study were collected from the desert area which is located between the provinces of Thi Qar and Al-Muthana (Al-Kata'a region). The Scorpio kruglovi (Birula, 1910) redescribed in this study was found in this area.The diagnostic characters are given and the important features are figured.
WELDING PROCESS AND FEATURES OF MICROSTRUCTURE OF WELDED JOINTS OF BIOPOLYMERS
Authors: Talanyuk V. , Shadrin A. , Iurzhenko M. , Korab N. , Menzheres M.
Published: June 2021

Polymers and biopolymers in particular are increasingly used in various sectors of the economy and more recently biopolymers replace traditional polymers in many applications. The problem of polymeric materials recycling can be solved by designing products that will be easy to recycle. In fact, biodegradation is the consistent breaking of chemical links of a polymer molecular chain under the action of microorganisms. Destroying a polymer, bacteria, fungi or algae use the remnants of its molecules as a source of vital organic compounds as well as energy. Usually biodegradation occurs in an aqueous or humid environment during the process of composting. Bioplastics wastes, like fallen leaves or other organic waste, are stacked on soil and gradually converted into environmentally friendly material. The ability of a polymer to biodegrade mainly depends on the chemical composition of its macromolecule chain. It must be heterocyclic and should include biodegradable chemical groups. The chain should not include fragments consisting of more than five CH2 groups in sequence. The breakdown of the molecular chain is facilitated by the presence in its structure of bulk substituents of hydrogen atoms with a sufficiently large volume. It is also possible to include in the chain of natural organic groups such as starch, cellulose, urea and the like. In this work, the samples were formed by pressing of the polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) powder under the following temperature conditions: the powder heated up to 40°C  was poured into the mold and heated without pressure for 1-2 min. After that it was kept under pressure for 12-15 min., and then it was heated up to 175°C for 3-5 min. According to the experimental data, it was found that with increasing of the pressing temperature internal stresses appeared in the specimens, and defects such as cracks occurred upon cooling. Under lower pressing temperatures, the powder was not completely melted and according to, the samples had a non-homogeneous microstructure.Therefore when welding the temperature of the heater was set at 220-240°C, the upset pressure - 0.1 MPa. The warm-up time was varied within 30-40 seconds to determine the optimum conditions of weld formation.It was confirmed that PHB material is a brittle material with high fluidity when melted. In the welded joints, flash rollers are usually formed with the melt spreading over the sample surface. The flash has a small height almost equal on the both sides of the welded joint.Keywords: biodegradable, polyoxyalkonoates, thermoplastic polymer, bioplastic.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PERSONALITY AND DECISION-MAKING STYLE IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Timakova A. V. , Fedorenko D. I.
Published: June 2021

Third year student, D. I. Fedorenko D. I. Relationship between psychological features of personality and decision-making style in professional activity / Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Ukraine Kyiv. The article reveals the content of the concept and theoretical approaches to the selection of decision-making styles in professional activities. The psychological features of the personality that determine the choice of a certain style of decision making are considered. The results of an empirical study of the relationship between psychological characteristics of personality and decision-making style in professional activities are highlighted.Key words: decision-making style, psychological features of personality, locus-control, internality, externality, tolerance to uncertainty, intolerance to uncertainty, vigilance, avoidance, hypervigilance, procrastination.
GERMAN OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF SPECIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVE BALLROOM DANCING
Authors: Pavlyuk T.
Published: June 2021

The evolution of the German Open Ballroom Dance Championships (The German Open Competitions) 1987-2020 was investigated. The dynamics of the program of the championship competition through the prism of the genesis of dance sport was examined and the stages of the formation of the sports and dance movement in Germany at the beginning of XIX were revealed. Based on the analysis of the transformation processes of the largest sports ballroom championship in the world, the main trends in the development of dance programs have been identified. The analytical, comparative-typological, systemic, typological-structural method, as well as the method of art and compositional analysis have been applied.Keywords: competitive ballroom dancing, dance sport, The German Open Competitions, competition program, development trends.
FORMATION OF PARAMETER SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSTICS PRODUCTS BIOSPHERE COMPATIBILITY
Authors: Shpakova Н.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the stage of formation of universal indicators of evaluation of biosphere compatible production on the principles of sustainable development. The concept of assessment consists in the universalisation of the assessment criteria adapted to the relevant industry in view of the environmental and economic constraints that operate in accordance with international environmental regulations. The limits of isolation of optimal solutions and algorithm of their estimation are presented. A list of economic and managerial independent factors (indicators) based on commonly accepted accounting indicators is proposed. Factors that impede the spread of best practices for sustainable production in diagnosing environmental and economic compliance are analyzed. On the basis of the analysis of impact factors, a list of coefficients and indicators that integrate the components of the socio-ecological-economic system into a single system of biosphere compatibility assessment and comprehensively characterize production is proposed.Key words: environmental and economic monitoring, sustainable development, green technology indicators, biosphere compatibility of production.
ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGY, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS WITH DIRECT AND INDIRECT EVAPORATIVE COOLING
Authors: Dmytrochenkova E.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of energy, economic and environmental efficiency, which are achieved by using indirect adiabatic cooling of air in the central air conditioner instead of direct cooling. Two corresponding schematic diagrams of air conditioning systems are considered. As a result of the calculations, it was found that indirect adiabatic cooling of the air makes it possible to reduce the consumption of cold and electricity by 65%. The monetary equivalent of reducing energy consumption can reach UAH 14,760 for 4 months of operation of the air conditioning system in cooling mode. Also, the use of this mode of operation of climatic equipment makes it possible to obtain a certain environmental effect in the form of reducing carbon dioxide emissions at the level of 5.15 tons per season.Keywords: indirect evaporative cooling, refrigeration capacity, irrigation chamber, economic efficiency, ecological effect
COMPARISON OF NEOLITHIC HOUSING IN JAPAN AND UKRAINE
Authors: Bilynska Sofiia , Duben Andrii , Babyak Volodymyr , Gnat Galyna
Published: June 2021

The national habitation of Japan and Ukraine during the Neolithic period is studied: comparison of methods of erection of frame structures, influence of lifestyle on the appearance of dwelling in both countries, as well as influence of religion on the arrangement of habitation in Ukraine and Japan, their common and distinctive features. The methods of preserving the architectural monuments in Japan, as well as the forecasts regarding the further state of traditional folk habitation in Ukraine without urgent restoration and renovation.Key words: traditional accommodation, wooden architecture, architecture, Neolith, Trypillia, Ukraine, Japan.