bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Warszawa i Łowicz. Dwie kolegiackie kaplice Chrystusa Ukrzyżowanego w XVIII stuleciu
Authors: Barczyk Alina , Sito Jakub
Published: February 2022

Dwie kaplice wzniesione przy kolegiatach w Warszawie i w Łowiczu, mieszczące słynące łaskami krucyfiksy, wykazują liczne analogie, do których należą: lokalizacja na przedłużeniu północnych naw, powiązania obu kapituł kolegiackich oraz szczególny status świątyń kojarzonych z najważniejszymi osobami w Rzeczypospolitej – królem (a także, w szerszym ujęciu, Sejmem i kręgiem dworskim) oraz prymasem, czyli interrexem. Mimo że powstanie architektury kaplic dzieliło blisko pół wieku, dostrzec można wzajemne zależności zastosowanych form. Wnętrza posiadają tym więcej analogii, że kaplicę warszawską przekształcono z inicjatywy Jana Klemensa Branickiego w na początku lat 60. XVIII wieku – gdy powstawało mauzoleum w Łowiczu. Zaprezentowania analiza, oparta na kwerendach archiwalnych i obserwacjach in situ, pozwoliła na doprecyzowanie dotychczasowych ustaleń, ukazanie procesu budowy oraz przekształceń omawianych obiektów, a także poświadczenie zależności artystycznych pomiędzy kaplicami.
Kaplice Najświętszego Sakramentu w kolegiatach ulokowanych w miastach rezydencjonalnych biskupów polskich. Funkcje – kształt architektoniczny – źródła inspiracji
Authors: Nowak Weronika
Published: February 2022

Artykuł poświęcony został zagadnieniu budowy i aranżacji kaplic Najświętszego Sakramentu w kolegiatach ulokowanych w biskupich miastach rezydencjonalnych: Warszawie, Łowiczu, Nysie, Pułtusku, Kielcach, Janowie Podlaskim i Wolborzu. Temat przechowywania Eucharystii w kościele w czasach nowożytnych nie był dotychczas przedmiotem dogłębnych analiz. Powszechnie przyjmuje się, że po Soborze Trydenckim tabernakulum zaczęto umieszczać na ołtarzu głównym świątyni. Należy jednak zaznaczyć, że Kościół nie wypracował w tej kwestii jednolitej, uniwersalnej formuły. Na soborze nie odniesiono się do problemu w sposób szczegółowy. Podkreślono, że Eucharystię należy przechowywać miejscu świętym, a regulacje wszelkich pozostałych kwestii pozostawiono ordynariuszom poszczególnych diecezji. Powszechne stało się umieszczanie Najświętszego Sakramentu na „wielkim” ołtarzu, jednak nadal z powodzeniem korzystano ze średniowiecznych wolnostojących sakramentariów lub ściennych nisz. Pod koniec XVI wieku w Państwie Kościelnym ukształtował się zwyczaj lokowania Eucharystii w specjalnie przystosowanej do tego kaplicy. Formuła ta została przyjęta także w Rzeczypospolitej. Od początku XVII wieku biskupi zaczęli inicjować translacje tabernakulów do odrębnych kaplic w najważniejszych świątyniach diecezji – katedrach – oraz kościołach kolegiackich ulokowanych w ich miastach rezydencjonalnych. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono historię fundacji tych ostatnich, omówiono funkcje kaplic, ich pierwotny kształt, przemiany architektoniczne oraz wystrój.
Od heretyckiego mauzoleum do katolickiego sanktuarium. Nowe badania kaplicy Matki Bożej przy kolegiacie kórnickiej
Authors: Kowalski Jacek
Published: February 2022

Kaplica Matki Boskiej Różańcowej Kórnickiej powstała pierwotnie jako protestanckie mauzoleum, wzniesione w latach 1584–1603 z fundacji Stanisława Górki (zm. 1592), dokończone przez jego siostrzeńca Jana Czarnkowskiego, który przekazał kościół katolikom. Trzy nagrobki wykonali Henryk Horst oraz jego współpracownicy lub naśladowcy. W latach 1735–1737 dawne mauzoleum przekształcono w kaplicę maryjną, w której umieszczono słynący cudami obraz Matki Boskiej. Zachowane wota, fundowane przez szlachtę, burmistrzów, mieszczan i chłopów, pochodzą z czasów od połowy XVII wieku do lat ostatnich. Ołtarz cudownego obrazu wykonali z fundacji mieszczańskiej w latach 1777–1783 Augustyn Szeps, rzeźbiarz z Poznania i miejscowy stolarz Fryderyk Dera. Kaplica od końca XVIII wieku przyjęła też na powrót funkcję nekropoli właścicieli Kórnika – rodu Działyńskich.
The relationship between learning styles, gender and learning outcomes
Authors: Marantika Juliaans Eliezer Rulland
Published: February 2022

This research is based on the fact that many lecturers have difficulty determining the proper strategy to improve learning outcomes in heterogeneous classes. This research aims to identify students’ learning styles from the gender perspective and describe the related learning strategies to support the learning process. The method used in this study is the descriptive research design. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. The sample comprised 30 German students in the second semester (15 male and 15 female students), who were randomly selected. The results indicated that, overall, there was a correlation between learning styles, gender and learning outcomes. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that learning style and gender can contribute to the learning outcome, especially language skills of the students.

 

Keywords: Gender, language learning, learning outcomes, learning process, learning styles
Optimising the utilisation of computer-based technology through interactive multimedia for entrepreneurship learning
Authors: Roemintoyo Roemintoyo , Miyono Noor , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Budiarto Mochamad Kamil
Published: February 2022

ICT-based learning media innovation is very relevant to support the learning process. Therefore, this study aims to develop interactive multimedia products that are suitable for use in learning activities. The method in this research is research and development (R&D) which adopts the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The data collection technique used was a non-test technique, with a variety of instruments at each stage. At the analysis stage we used an observation sheet and a needs analysis questionnaire; at the design stage we used a document study and then at the development and implementation stage we used a multimedia feasibility questionnaire for media experts, teachers and 54 students. The results showed that during the learning process the teacher was not optimal in utilising ICT-based media; students strongly supported the development of interactive multimedia, which was good, followed by several suggestions for improving product quality. Overall, the interactive multimedia is included in the appropriate category as an instructional media.

 

Keywords: multimedia, feasibility, vocational high school, learning activities, interactive, Computer
Critical thinking cycle model to promote critical thinking disposition and critical thinking skills of pre-service science teacher
Authors: Fikriyatii Amiq , Agustini Rudiana , Sutoyo Suyatno
Published: February 2022

Developing critical thinking in teaching-learning activity is a major issue for educational institutions, and giving appropriate learning model intervention certainly provides an assurance to successfully develop competitive graduates for Industrial Revolution 4.0 challenges. This research aims to validate the development of Critical Thinking Cycle (CTC) model as an intervention. It employs educational development research through validation study design by examining two criteria, content validity (relevance) and constructs validity (consistency). The validation involved five experts through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results show that CTC model was valid and reliable (proved by 75% of experts' agreement) which means that CTC model is possibly implemented to promote critical thinking disposition and critical thinking skills from pre-service teachers. Yet, for future study, there is a need to conduct other research to determine the effectiveness and practicality of the model to increase critical thinking disposition and critical thinking skills.
 
Keywords: content validity (relevance), construct validity (consistency), Critical Thinking Cycle Learning Model.
Teachers' views on teaching modern Kazakh stories over national values
Authors: Zhanat Aliyeva , Kunimzhan Abdikalyk , Aigul Alimkhan , Agabekkyzy Berkenova Rabiga , Nurziya Abisheva
Published: February 2022

It is extremely important to bring national and universal values to young individuals from an early age.  This study aims to evaluate the views of teachers about teaching modern Kazakh stories over national values. The qualitative research method was used in the research. The study group of the research consisted of 40 primary school teachers working in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. As a result of the research, teachers expressed patriotism, customs, love of the flag, national holidays, historical awareness, historical artifacts, national sports, and handicrafts as values ​​that can be taught to students through Kazakh stories. Teachers expressed the advantages of teaching national values ​​with Kazakh stories as empathy, critical thinking, using imagination, developing reading, understanding and listening, effective teaching, material diversity, convenience in value teaching, and value reinforcement.

Keywords; Modern Kazakh stories;  national values; teacher opinions, values ​​education.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Game Edukasi Berbasis Android Berbantuan RPG Maker bagi Siswa SMA Islam Al-Azhar 5 Cirebon
Authors: Noto Muchammad Subali , Pramuditya Surya Amami , Setiyani Setiyani
Published: February 2022

Almost everyone has a smartphone, including students. The potential for open application development on Android and the increasing number of people using smartphones allow them to use technology to support activities in the world of education, one of which is mobile learning. Educational games are a part of mobile learning. The purpose of the Community Service (PKM) activity is to improve students' abilities in utilizing technology through training in Android-based educational games assisted by RPG Maker. Through the making of this educational game, students can develop an interest in IT and learn mathematics. Participants in the PKM activities were students of Al-Azhar 5 Islamic High School Cirebon City who became the KIR community members. This service method consisted of three stages, namely preparation, implementation of training, and evaluation. The indicators of this activity's achievement include students being able to make maps, prologues, bring up avatars, create questions, create dialogues, battle, move one character from one map to another, and deploy games successfully controlled by participants. During the training, the participants were very enthusiastic in listening to the material and were active in making educational games.(Hampir setiap orang memiliki smartphone termasuk pelajar. Potensi pengembangan aplikasi yang terbuka pada Android dan semakin banyaknya masyarakat yang menggunakan smartphone, membuka peluang teknologi ini dapat digunakan untuk mendukung aktivitas dalam dunia pendidikan salah satunya adalah mobile learning. Game edukasi merupakan salah satu bagian dari mobile learning. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarat (PKM) adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi melalui pelatihan game edukasi berbasis Android berbantuan RPG Maker. Melalui pembuatan game edukasi ini, siswa dapat mengembangkan minat di bidang IT sekaligus belajar matematika. Peserta dalam kegiatan PKM adalah siswa SMA Islam Al-Azhar 5 Kota Cirebon yang tergabung dalam komunitas KIR. Metode dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Indikator ketercapaian kegiatan ini diantaranya siswa mampu membuat map, prolog, memunculkan avatar, membuat soal, membuat dialog, battle, memindahkan satu tokoh dari map satu ke map yang lain, serta mendeploy game berhasil dikuasai oleh peserta. Selama pelatihan berlangsung, peserta sangat antusias dalam menyimak materi dan aktif dalam pembuatan game edukasi).
Penguatan Kompetensi Menulis Artikel dan Mengelola Jurnal di Bidang Pendidikan bagi Guru Madrasah, SDI, dan SD di Kecamatan Kokop Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Nurhadi Ali , Mubah Hilmi Qosim , Wafi Abdul
Published: February 2022

The teacher is the spearhead of education because it deals directly with students during the learning process. The teacher also determines the direction of education in madrasahs and at schools. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen the competence of madrasah teachers and teachers in schools to create superior, competitive, and prophetic madrasahs and schools. This article results from community engagement activities in the form of workshop on strengthening competency in writing and managing journals for teachers in madrasas and schools in Kokop - Bangkalan District. This article describes two research focuses, namely (1) How to improve teacher competence in writing scientific papers and publish them in journals at UPTD Pendidikan, Kokop Bangkalan District? (2) How to manage and develop an education journal in Kokop Bangkalan District? The results of this activity are: (a) Teachers potentially improve their self-competence in writing scientific papers and publish them in journals at UPTD Pendidikan, Kokop District, Bangkalan. (b) Teachers can manage and develop the education journal in Kokop Bangkalan District. (c) The offline-based education journal in Kokop sub-district can develop to become an online journal with the OJS (Open Journal System) platform.(Guru adalah ujung tombak pendidikan sebab berhubungan langsung dengan siswa saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Guru juga  menentukan arah pendidikan di madrasah dan di sekolah. Untuk itu dibutuhkan penguatan kompetensi guru madrasah dan guru di sekolah dalam rangka mewujudkan madrasah dan sekolah unggul, kompetitif, dan berkarakter profetik. Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat dalam bentuk workshop penguatan kompetensi menulis dan mengelola jurnal bagi guru di madrasah dan sekolah di Kecamatan Kokop Bangkalan. Artikel ini memaparkan dua fokus penelitian yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah serta mempublikasinnya pada jurnal di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Kokop, Kabupaten Bangkalan? (2) Bagaimanakah mengelola dan mengembangkan jurnal pendidikan di Kecamatan Kokop Kabupaten Bangkalan? Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa: (a) Para guru berpotensi meningkatkan kompetensi diri mereka dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah serta mempublikasinnya pada jurnal di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Kokop Bangkalan. (b) Para guru dapat mengelola dan mengembangkan jurnal pendidikan di Kecamatan Kokop Bangkalan. (c) Jurnal pendidikan di Kecamatan Kokop yang berbasis luring berpeluang menjadi jurnal daring dengan platform OJS (Open Journal System)
Historia de la Federación de Obreros de la Industria del Gas, Electricidad y Similares de España y de su órgano de expresión, La Turbina
Authors: Fernández-Paradas Mercedes , Rodríguez-Martín Nuria
Published: February 2022

El sector del gas ha sido objeto de atención preferente dentro de la Historia económica, con especial énfasis en los empresarios, no así en los trabajadores. Con este trabajo pretendemos contribuir a subsanar este vacío historiográfico a través del análisis del contenido de la revista La Turbina, una publicación sindical y de orientación socialista publicada entre 1927 y 1933. En concreto, hemos estudiado sus características y la información que con los anarquistas, que provocó el fin de la revista.
El catalanismo republicano de Manresa, entre Acció Catalana y Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (1929-1931)
Authors: Esculies Serrat Joan
Published: February 2022

Pese a haber sido el partido político preponderante en Cataluña durante la Segunda República, el estudio de la formación y desarrollo de Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya presenta todavía hoy lagunas. Una de las más importantes es el análisis de la adhesión de multitud de agrupaciones de municipios y barrios desde la fundación del partido en 1931 y hasta 1933. El presente artículo analiza, como estudio de caso, la incorporación del catalanismo republicano de Manresa al proyecto de ERC para esclarecer como se produjo y de que manera estas nuevas incorporaciones pudieron condicionar la política de la formación.
Andalucía y el proyecto educativo republicano: creación de escuelas y dignificación de la función docente
Authors: Canalejo Alonso Silvia
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo pretende abordar el estudio de los mecanismos de mejora de la calidad de enseñanza en Granada propulsados desde el primer gobierno republicano y su impacto sobre la provincia en el contexto de una Andalucía atrasada y fuertemente rural. Ante tal escenario dadas las altas tasas de analfabetismo, las principales líneas de actuación que se establecieron fueron la creación de nuevas escuelas y la adaptación de las infraestructuras escolares, así como la mejora de las condiciones de los profesionales de la docencia en un intento de dignificar su labor y el propio sistema de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El empleo de fuentes primarias, en este caso de fuentes archivísticas principalmente, ha resultado imprescindible para conocer en qué medida la reforma de la educación fue capaz de transformar la realidad educativa en la provincia de Granada.
Desinformación contra la República
Authors: Noguerales García Lucía
Published: February 2022

Este estudio propone analizar el papel del ABC como colaborador y agitador del golpe de Estado de 1936 mediante la publicación de información falsa, exagerada o no contrastada a fin de crear un estado de opinión favorable a la sublevación contra el régimen republicano. Con él se pretende rellenar un hueco en la historiografía actual sobre la prensa conservadora durante la etapa de gobierno del Frente Popular. La metodología escogida es el estudio de caso y la técnica del análisis de contenido de 177 noticias, editoriales, artículos de opinión, propaganda electoral y discursos políticos publicados en este diario entre el 6 de febrero y el 19 de julio de 1936.
Belgian Politics and the Spanish Civil War
Authors: Vargas Visús Jorge
Published: February 2022

During the second half of the 1930s, Belgium and its institutions were about to undergo testing. The first serious test came about after the shocking results of the legislative elections held on May 24, 1936. Léon Degrelle’s party, the Rex, gained 21 seats. Consequently, a new coalition government had to be constituted in order to safeguard political stability. In parallel with this, a redefinition of the European political landscape was taking place due to the effects caused by the remilitarization of the Rhineland in March 1936. Vis-à-vis that new European scenario, the Belgian government decided upon a new foreign policy that aimed at liberating the country of its international commitments enshrined in the Versailles and Locarno treaties.

Both political levels were narrowly connected, influencing each other. Given this connection the Belgian political debate was distorted when it was transferred to the realm of emotions provoked by the Spanish conflict.
Recreación de la campaña electoral de 1977 en la película El disputado voto del Señor Cayo
Authors: Úrbez Fernández Pablo
Published: February 2022

En 1986 se estrenó la película española El disputado voto del sr. Cayo, basada en la novela que Miguel Delibes publicó en 1978, y dirigida por Antonio Giménez Rico. A través de la película podemos observar una adecuada visión del ambiente político social de aquellos años, cómo se desarrolló la campaña electoral de esas primeras elecciones y la ilusión con la cual se conformaron los programas políticos para dar paso a la democracia. Además, se exponen los contrastes entre el mundo urbano y el rural, la sociedad letrada y analfabeta, y el cambio generacional de la Transición. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal mostrar el valor del filme como un medio para aproximarse a la campaña electoral de 1977, y, en un segundo lugar, analizar su trama exponiendo tanto sus diferencias con la novela de Delibes como sus principales rasgos cinematográficos.
Memoria[s] de una transición violenta
Authors: Aparicio Rodríguez Víctor , Bueno Aguado Mario
Published: February 2022

Tras la ruptura del “relato hegemónico” de la Transición y el aumento de la sensibilización hacia las víctimas de naturaleza política, diferentes colectivos de la sociedad se han preocupado de recuperar la memoria de las víctimas causadas por la extrema derecha o la violencia policial durante el proceso de tránsito a la democracia. En el desarrollo de su labor, el uso de recursos digitales se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental para estos sectores. Estos espacios virtuales aparecen, por un lado, como un recurso imprescindible para impulsar la denuncia de la impunidad que envuelven estos hechos y las reivindicaciones de verdad, justicia y reparación defendidas por estos colectivos y, por otro lado, como fuente primaria para su estudio por parte de la historiografía. En el presente artículo se analizarán los usos y funcionalidades de distintas iniciativas memorialistas relacionadas con los casos del 3 de marzo en Vitoria, de los abogados de Atocha, del asesinato de García Caparrós, el caso de los Sanfermines de 1978 y el caso de Yolanda González.
A general, a colonial crisis, and a nationalist schism: Primo de Rivera and the gaullist paradigm
Authors: Pack Sasha D.
Published: February 2022

This article develops hitherto unexplored comparisons between the Rif War and the Algerian War of Independence. The Rif War and the colonial policy of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship have been placed in various useful comparative frames, but these have tended to isolate specific elements of the overall history, eschewing the interrelationships between processes of domestic politics, international politics, and colonial warfare. Looking beneath the major differences between the Spanish experience in the Rif and the French in Algeria, three illuminating parallels emerge: (1) the emergence of a military “strongman” with the initial support of the colonial army despite his uncertain commitment to the army’s goals; (2) an international dynamic that circumscribed any real capacity for each “strongman” to dictate colonial policy; and (3) schism on the nationalist right of each country as a result of the conflict, pitting those who favored operating within the hegemonic international framework against those who organized against that framework. Although imperfect in many respects, this comparison emphasizes interrelated processes of politics, colonialism, and national identity.
CALIBRATION AND VALIDATION OF A MACROSCOPIC TRAFFIC FLOW MODEL BASED ON PLATOON DISPERSION AND QUEUE PROPAGATION
Authors: STORANI Facundo , DI PACE Roberta , DE LUCA Stefano , MEMOLI Silvio
Published: February 2022

This paper proposes a preliminary calibration and validation of a macroscopic traffic flow model for signalised junctions. In fact, on the network signal setting design problem, a reliable modelling approach must be adopted to acknowledge the traffic flow effects, considering two phenomena: queue dispersion and spillback. The proposed model is an extension of the space-time discrete Cell Transmission Model (CTM), which can simulate dispersion and horizontal queue. This preliminary calibration and validation use real-world data collected on an arterial of the city of Salerno (south of Italy). Results showed that the estimated parameters are consistent with the literature.
ASSOCIATING TO CREATE UNIQUE TOURIST EXPERIENCES OF SMALL WINERIES IN CONTINENTAL CROATIA – OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS
Authors: Bakan Rikard , Tubić Dejan , Jaković Božidar
Published: February 2022

Purpose – the purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of creating an integrated tourist product based on traditional wine production, wine culture and gastronomy, heritage and customs on the example of a small wine-growing area in Virovitica-Podravina County. Methodology – the authors of this paper wanted to examine the views and attitudes of small winery owners considering possibilities of developing a wholesome oeno-gastro experience. Based on the studied literature connected with wine and gastrotourism and the experience economy, as well as based on a field research of the mentioned area, the authors have conducted a structured in-depth interview with the president of Pitomača vine growers’ association and focus group with five winery owners to obtain information on their familiarity with scattered hotel models and the concept of unique tourism products based on the experience economy. Following the interview and data obtained through a focus group, a survey was conducted on a sample of fifteen respondents with the purpose of examining the attitudes of winery owners towards the opportunities and limitations for the development of this tourist product. Findings – the data obtained through the survey indicate the fact that most of the respondents are not familiar with the concept of scattered hotels or the opportunities provided by the market with the development of modern, personalized tourist experiences. Even though the respondents see the potential for developing such tourist product in the examined area, they encounter many obstacles in their reflection, which limits their inclusion in the tourist offer. Contribution – this paper can contribute to raising the awareness of local stakeholders for developing a unique offer by evaluating the existing, unused resources.
Overcoming the challenge of bunch occlusion by leaves for vineyard yield estimation using image analysis
Authors: Victorino Gonçalo , Braga Ricardo Pereira , Santos-Victor José , Lopes Carlos Manuel
Published: February 2022

Accurate yield estimation is of utmost importance for the entire grape and wine production chain, yet it remains an extremely challenging process due to high spatial and temporal variability in vineyards. Recent research has focused on using image analysis for vineyard yield estimation, with one of the major obstacles being the high degree of occlusion of bunches by leaves. This work uses canopy features obtained from 2D images (canopy porosity and visible bunch area) as proxies for estimating the proportion of occluded bunches by leaves to enable automatic yield estimation on non-disturbed canopies. Data was collected from three grapevine varieties, and images were captured from 1 m segments at two phenological stages (veraison and full maturation) in non-defoliated and partially defoliated vines. Visible bunches (bunch exposure; BE) varied between 16 and 64 %. This percentage was estimated using a multiple regression model that includes canopy porosity and visible bunch area as predictors, yielding a R2 between 0.70 and 0.84 on a training set composed of 70 % of all data, showing an explanatory power 10 to 43 % higher than when using the predictors individually. A model based on the combined data set (all varieties and phenological stages) was selected for BE estimation, achieving a R2 = 0.80 on the validation set. This model did not show validation metrics differences when applied on data collected at veraison or full maturation, suggesting that BE can be accurately estimated at any stage. Bunch exposure was then used to estimate total bunch area (tBA), showing low errors (< 10 %) except for the variety Arinto, which presents specific morphological traits such as large leaves and bunches. Finally, yield estimation computed from estimated tBA presented a very low error (0.2 %) on the validation data set with pooled data. However, when performed on every single variety, the simplified approach of area-to-mass conversion was less accurate for the variety Syrah. The method demonstrated in this work is an important step towards a fully automated non-invasive yield estimation approach, as it offers a solution to estimate bunches that are not visible to imaging sensors.
TRANSMISSION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE SOR GRENG MARKET EMPOWERMENT LEADERSHIP STYLE IN BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: Rofi'i Rofi'i , Hapsari Yuanita Dwi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the transmission strategy of some social, economic, cultural, and symbolic capital in the social arena of Bourdieu's thoughts. Transition and exchange of capital in individuals in the sor greng market community. This study examines the phenomenon of one of community empowerment in Ledok Wetan Bojonegoro Urban Village, based on the empowerment that utilizes the modest environmental conditions and empowerment of the empowerment until now. What has become more valuable in empowerment has survived to this day. By carrying out the concept of the romantic past it turns out to have a positive impact on the exchange of forms of capital in the social world. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of field research (field research). Data mining techniques to obtain information are through observation, in-depth interviews, and structured. While the technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling techniques with the informants of the sor greng market community which includes the chairman, members, and surrounding residents.

 

Keywords: social capital, leadership style, community empowerment

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi transmisi beberapa modal social,ekonomi,budaya, dan simbolik dalam arena sosial dari pemikiran Bourdieu. Peralihan serta pertukaran modal dalam individu pada paguyuban pasar sor greng. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Ledok Wetan Bojonegoro, dengan dasar pemberdayaan yang memanfaatkan kodisi lingkungan seadanya dan kelanggengan pemberdayaan tersebut hingga kini. Hal apa yang menjadi nilai lebih dalam pemberdayaan tersebut hingga bertahan sampai hari ini. Dengan mengusung konsep romantisme masa lalu ternyata membawa dampak positif bagi pertukaran bentuk-bentuk modal dalam dunia social. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik penggalian data untuk memperoleh informasi ialaha melalui observasi, wawancara secara mendalam dan tersturktur. Sementara teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan karakter informan paguyuban pasar sor greng yang meliputi ketua, anggota, dan warga sekitar.

 

Kata Kunci: modal sosial, gaya kepemimpinan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat
LENGKUAS SEBAGAI SIMPANAN NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA PETANI REMPAH KECAMATAN MANDING SUMENEP SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wulandari Puteri Intan Rizqi Ayu , Satriyati Ekna
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is so heavily in the agricultural sector that it has been called an agricultural country. Many of its residents are depending on the sector. One that favors the public is the angling of it. The lengthens are a multicultural plant, that is, can serve as a cure, as well as a daily need for cooking. Apart from its many functions, it also appears to be a plant that when cultivated is relatively profitable. So the majority of the people in the Kasengan village grow a foothold on their farm. The purpose of this study is to know the role of lengthening in helping the farmer's income to meet his daily needs. The study employed qualitative research methods that described the results in a descriptive and case-study approach and employed an overwhelmingly sampling technique, that is, the identification of certain characteristic informants. The result of this study was that the pandemic that was thought to be due to economic downturn, did not amount to lengthening sales. Market demand for lengthens grew as the covid-19 pandemic struck. For the village community of the kas, the lengthens is thought to be a savings plan for the owner's financial deposit. Because the lengthens can be harvested at any time, and they do not alter the quality of the curve itself.

Keywords: Farmer, Financial support, Pandemics, Sumenep

 

Abstrak

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan sektor pertanian yang banyak sehingga memiliki julukan negara agraris. Banyak penduduknya menggantungkan hidup pada sektor tersebut. Salah satu yang ditekuni masyarakat yakni bertani lengkuas. Lengkuas merupakan tanaman yang multi-fungsi, yakni dapat bermanfaat sebagai obat, dan juga sebagai kebutuhan masak-memasak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain memiliki banyak fungsi, lengkuas rupanya juga menjadi tanaman yang apabila dirupiahkan relatif menguntungkan. Sehingga, mayoritas penduduk di Desa Kasengan menanam lengkuas di lahan pertanian yang mereka miliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran lengkuas dalam membantu penghasilan petani lengkuas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menjabarkan hasil penelitian secara deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yakni penentuan informan berdasar karakteristik tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni pandemi yang dianggap menjadi sebab menurunnya ekonomi, nyatanya tidak berlaku pada penjualan lengkuas. Permintaan pasar terhadap lengkuas menjadi meningkat saat pandemi covid-19 melanda. Bagi masyarakat Desa Kasengan, lengkuas dianggap tanaman tabungan untuk menyimpan keuangan pemiliknya. Karena tanaman lengkuas dapat dipanen kapan saja, dan tidak merubah kualitas dari lengkuas itu sendiri.
Kata kunci: Petani, Simpanan Nafkah, Pandemi, Sumenep
Los paradigmas emergentes en el diseño de la arquitectura pos-covid-19 en Ciudad Juárez: Espacios Sincrónicos y Asincrónicos
Authors: Durón Morales León Felipe , Peña Barrera Leticia
Published: February 2022

El confinamiento originado para mitigar la pandemia de la COVID-19 tiene como repercusión efectos en distintas actividades de la vida cotidiana. En esta investigación se busca identificar transformaciones generadas en los hogares de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, a través de las modificaciones en uso y espacio de áreas esenciales. La metodología utilizada es de tipo mixto, aplicando herramientas cualitativas y cuantitativas, que dan cuenta del empleo de espacios y sus transformaciones durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19. Los resultados observados son cambios identificados que generan espacios asincrónicos en el ámbito cotidiano de la familia, modificando la organización y estructura previa del uso de la vivienda.
Las obras de defensa contra inundaciones en la frontera norte de México: Evolución de un ramo de obras públicas (1879-1944)
Authors: González Milea Alejandro
Published: February 2022

El artículo revisa discusiones de proyectos y obras de defensa contra inundaciones que se condujeron entre las décadas de 1870 y 1940 en la frontera norte. Mediante fuentes primarias puede explicarse el carácter pragmático y versátil de sus responsables —en Nogales, Ciudad Juárez y el Bajo Río Bravo—, pues se ocuparon en trabajos de hidráulica y programas y proyectos de arquitectura, e incluso aplicaron rudimentos de planificación urbana. El contexto institucional revela cómo el tránsito desde las mejoras materiales hacia una noción de obras públicas, en ramos, sucedió dentro de campos ocupacionales en disputa y una burocracia técnica heterogénea.
Una breve historia musical de Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Pineda Servando
Published: February 2022

El texto tiene como objetivo realizar un breve repaso por la historia musical de Ciudad Juárez, de los siglos XX al XXI. Es un acercamiento a la reconstrucción de esta línea del tiempo por el que ha transitado la música en la frontera, desde los tiempos previos a la Revolución, pasando por la Ley Seca en los EE.UU., que se tradujo aquí en las big bands, hasta el rock and roll, la música latinoamericana, los narco-corridos, hasta el rap, el hip hop y más reciente, el auge de las orquestas sinfónicas.
A Comparative Study Between Human Translation and Machine Translation as an Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Hasibuan Zainuddin
Published: February 2022

Research purpose of the research is to determine the difference between human translation and machine translation. The data sources for this article come from several references, books, journals and articles related to the title of the discussion. Research findings of the research are that human translation is more effective and easier to understand when compared to machine translation which can only translate literal sentences or words without understanding the intent and purpose of the intended target language. So, machine translation language mainly focuses on the source language without paying attention to the target language. In terms of semantic meanings in machine translation, it is far away from the truth of the meaning it has when compared to the meaning of human translations. Therefore, machine translation can be said to be a literal translation that applies in general. So, the role of human translation is still bigger in the correct translation.
 
Developing English Printed Material on Theme of Plant for Early Young Learners at Paud Terpadu Joy Kids Makassar
Authors: Hilalia Nur , Kamsinah Kamsinah , Nurpahmi Sitti
Published: February 2022

Based on a preliminary study conducted in PAUD Terpadu Joykids Makassar, it was found that the material provided for students in introducing English vocabulary based on theme is still limited. In this case, the researcher intended to develop thematic English material for students. This study was Research and Development adapting ADDIE model that consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. In developing the material the researcher concerned on developing “plant” theme material. There were 1 teacher, 2 experts and 20 students involved in this research. This study found out the need of students at PAUD Terpadu Joykids over English material. The data of students need then become the inventory need in designing and developing the material. Moreover, the material consisted of English vocabulary integrated with the theme, number, picture, simple sentence, and artwork.
Application of Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Methods for the Selection of Conveyor
Authors: Fulzele Satyam , Khatke Satywan , Kadam Shubham , Kamble Avinash
Published: February 2022

In the present time of innovation, conveyor assume an exceptionally indispensable part and have huge significance for material handling in different enterprises. A conveyor is essentially utilized for moving any sort of material from one area to other. It is made with nearer precisions, hence the expense related with manufacturing is additionally high. In this manner, it should work with better productivity. The choice of the best conveyor is a crucial activity for designers. Designers need to recognize different variables that will influence the functionalities of the conveyor system to limit bottlenecks in the system. Therefore, an efficient methodology should be accomplished for the conveyor selection. Subsequently, the current work aims to the selection process of the best option for conveyor by using four decision making methods such as analytical hierarchy process, technique of order preference by similarity to ideal solution, compromise ranking method and Deng’s similarity based method. The selection is done among four alternatives based on six attributes viz: fixed cost each hour, variable cost each hour, conveyor speed, product width, product weight and flexibility. The analytical hierarchy process is used to determine weights of the attributes based on relative importance of each attribute. It is also observed that A3 conveyor is best suitable conveyor. Hence the above proposed strategies help decision-makers to examine and choose the best conveyor by considering the rank obtained of the alternatives.
Dental Pedagogy in the 'New Normal' COVID-19 Era: A Transition Template of Teaching Protocols
Authors: Khalifa Nadia , Samaranayake Lakshman Perera , Fakhruddin Kausar Sadia
Published: February 2022

Background

Covid-19 is a virus known for weaseling out of preconceived notions and precautions, increasing the dire need for combative measures to match. However, SARS-CoV-2 continuously poses fundamental problems to dental personnel owing to work in close immediacy to the patient during treatment and aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs). Resuming routine clinical operations, especially where students are the care providers in the teaching facility, is a daunting challenge. In connection with this pandemic, general practice dentists need modified operating procedure (MOP) guidelines.
Methods

In the absence of unified guidelines for modified infection control/clinical procedures for dental education, we implemented a clinical protocol template and MOP for teaching clinical dentistry to fit the infection control requirements during the pandemic/post-pandemic period at the University of Sharjah, College of Dentistry, UAE.
Results

These were based on engineering control measures (e.g., negative-pressure ventilation systems in operatories) to administrative control measures, which included fallow periods of treatment-abeyance between patient sessions after procedures. The consequent extension of teaching periods and clinical sessions is a thorny scenario for schools with hundreds of students and minimal teaching and support staff.
Conclusions

A new method of operating protocols that complements the existing operating protocols in clinical dentistry aims to eliminate nosocomial infection transmission and protect patients and care providers. These proposals and the templates provided are unavoidably interim measures, given how the pandemic is evolving. Protocol reviews should be conducted whenever new information about COVID-19 and its spread emerges.
Typical Structure of Rrna Coding Genes In Diplonemids Points To Two Independent Origins of The Bizarre Rdna Structures of Euglenozoans
Authors: Hałakuc Paweł , Karnkowska Anna , Milanowski Rafał
Published: February 2022

Background: Memebers of Euglenozoa (Discoba) are known for unorthodox rDNA organization. In Euglenida rDNA is located on extrachromosomal circular DNA. In Kinetoplastea and Euglenida the core of large ribosomal subunit, typically formed by the 28S rRNA, consists of several smaller rRNAs. They are the result of the presence of additional internal transcribed spacers (ITSs) in the rDNA. Diplonemea is the third of the main groups of Euglenozoa and its members are known to be among the most abundant and diverse protists in the oceans. Despite that, the rRNA of only one diplonemid species, Diplonema papillatum, has been examined so far and found to exhibit continuous 28S rRNA. The rDNA organization has not been researched for any diplonemid so far. Herein we investigate the structure of rRNA genes in classical (Diplonemidae) and deep-sea diplonemids (Eupelagonemidae), representing the majority of known diplonemid diversity. The results fill the gap in knowledge aboud diplonemid rDNA and allow for better understanding of the evolution of fragmented structure of the rDNA in Euglenozoa,Results: We used available genomic (culture and single-cell) sequencing data to assemble complete or almost complete rDNA operons for three classical and six deep-sea diplonemids. The rDNA sequences acquired for several euglenids and kinetoplastids were used to provide background for the analysis. In all nine diplonemids, 28S rRNA seems to be contiguous, with no additional ITSs detected. Similarly, we did not detect additional ITSs in basal protokinetoplastids. However, we identified five additional ITSs in the 28S rRNA of all analysed metakinetoplastids, and up to twelve in euglenids. Only three of those share positions, and they cannot be traced back to their common ancestor.Conclusions: Presented results indicate independent origin of additional ITSs in euglenids and kinetoplastids. The reason for such unmatched fragmentation remains unknown, but for some reason euglenozoan ribosomes appear to be prone to 28S rRNA fragmentation.
Clinical Characteristics and Economic Burden of Asthma in China: A Multicenter Retrospective Study
Authors: Shang Bin , Li Xiangguo , Xu Yu , Ren Wenxin , Wang Junren , Jiang Shujuan , Sun Jian
Published: February 2022

Background: Asthma is a common chronic airway inflammation that produces a healthcare burden on the economy. To obtain a better understanding of the clinical status and disease burden of patients with asthma in China. Methods: A retrospective study based on the computerized medical records in the Jinan Health Medical Big Data Platform between 2011 and 2019 (n = 31,082) was carried out. The asthma severity of each patient was assessed retrospectively and categorized as mild, moderate, or severe according to GINA 2018. Results: The results revealed that the majority (75.0%) of patients suffered from mild asthma. Patients treated with ICS/LABA at emergency department visits had lower frequencies of exacerbations in the following year compared with non-ICS/LABA treated patients.The incidence rates for 1 exacerbation are 14.49% vs 15.01 for the patients treated with ICS/LABA and without. The rates are 11.94% and 19.12% for 2 exacerbations above. The numbers are 6.51% vs 12.92% for 3 exacerbations above. The rates are 4.10% vs 9.35% for 4 exacerbations above. Also the difference got the statistical significance（p <0.001）, COPD and GRED, two comorbidities related to asthma, were risk factors for asthma exacerbation. Finally, patients who suffered from exacerbations produced a heavier economic burden compared to the patients who never suffered exacerbations(mean costs are ￥3,339.67 vs ￥968.45 separately). Conclusions: These results provide a reference for clinicians and patients to obtain a better treatment and therapy strategy management for asthma sufferers.
Psychometric validation of the Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form in acute pancreatitis patients (AP-FoP-Q-SF)
Authors: Ma Shu-Li , Yang Xiao-Xi , Xiang Sheng-Xiao , Lu Guo-Tao , Gong Wei-Juan , Chen Weiwei
Published: February 2022

Background: Fear of progression (FoP) is present in acute pancreatitis (AP) patients and has an impact on quality of life and self-management, but lack of assessment tools. This study therefore aimed to develop and evaluates the psychometric properties of the fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form in acute pancreatitis patients (AP-FoP-Q-SF). Besides, the cut-off score for high FoP and identification of patient characteristics associated with FoP.Methods: A prospective cross-sectional validation study was performed in 417 patients diagnosed with AP. Redundant items were systematically excluded. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s α), factorial structure (principal component analysis), convergent validity (confirmatory factor analysis), and criterion validity tested against quality-of-life and anxiety were assessed. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to identify the most appropriate cutoff value for high FoP.Associations between patient variables and FoP were evaluated using multiple logistic regression.Results: The AP-FoP-Q-SF based on the FoP-Q-SF were developed. Three items were excluded using item analysis. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed a clear two-factor structure (57.4% explained variance). Internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach’s α=0.771). The cutoff of 26 identified 35.3% of patients with high FoP scores. High FoP scores were associated with age (OR=0.96, 95%CI: 0.94-0.98), recurrence times (OR=1.22, 95%CI: 1.02-1.45) and anxiety (OR=1.27, 95%CI: 1.16-1.40).Conclusion: The AP-FoP-Q-SF is a good candidate for use as a screening tool for FoP in AP patients. Clinicians can use the AP-FoP-Q-SF to assess this kind of emotion and take promotion programs to avoid worse effects.