bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Regional Climate-Chemistry-Ecology Coupling Model RegCM-Chem (v4.6)-YIBs (v1.0): Development and Application
Authors: Xie Nanhong , Wang Tijian , Xie Xiaodong , Yue Xu , Giorgi Filippo , Zhang Qian , Ma Danyang , Song Rong , Xu Baiyao , Li Shu , Zhuang Bingliang , Li Mengmeng , Xie Min , Andreeva Kilifarska Natalya , Gadzhev Georgi , Dimitrova Reneta
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The interactions between the terrestrial biosphere, atmospheric chemistry, and climate involve complex feedbacks that have traditionally been modeled separately. We present a new framework that couples the Yale Interactive terrestrial Biosphere (YIBs), a dynamic plant-chemistry model, with the RegCM-Chem model. RegCM-Chem-YIBs integrates meteorological variables and atmospheric chemical composition from RegCM-Chem with land surface parameters from YIBs. The terrestrial carbon flux calculated by YIBs, are fed back into RegCM-Chem interactively, thereby representing the interactions between fine particulate matter (PM2.5), ozone (O3), and carbon dioxide (CO2). For testing purposes, we carry out a one-year simulation (2016) at a 30 km horizontal resolution over East Asia with RegCM-Chem-YIBs. The model accurately captures the spa-tio-temporal distribution of climate, chemical composition, and ecological parameters. In particular, the estimated O3 and PM2.5 are consistent with ground observations, with correlation coefficients (R) of 0.74 and 0.65, respec-tively. The simulated CO2 concentration is consistent with observations from six sites (R ranged from 0.89 to 0.97) and exhibits a similar spatial pattern when compared to carbon assimilation products. RegCM-Chem-YIBs produces reasonably good gross primary productivity (GPP) and net primary productivity (NPP), showing seasonal and spatial distributions consistent with satellite observations, and mean biases (MBs) of 0.13 and 0.05 kg C m-2 year-1. This study illustrates that the RegCM-Chem-YIBs is a valuable tool to investigate coupled interactions between the terrestrial carbon cycle, atmospheric chemistry, and climate change at a higher resolution in regional scale.
Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի հիմնախնդիրը Ադրբեջանի Հեղկոմի 1920թ. նոյեմբերի 30-ի և դեկտեմբերի 1-ի հռչակագրերում։ Ադրբեջանական պատմագիտության խեղաթյուրումները / The Issue of Nagorno Karabakh in the Declarations of Azerbaijani Revolutionary Committee Dated November 20 and December 1, 1920: Distortions of Azerbaijani Historical Science
Authors: KHACHATRYAN ARMINE
Published: December 2023

The article aims to disclose the expansionistic policy of Azerbaijan on Armenian
historical territories, irrespective of the dominating power. The study focuses on the
telegram sent by Azerbaijan to Armenian government after Armenia’s sovietization, which stated that Nagorno Karabakh, Zangezur and Nakhijevan are termed Soviet territories and the statements, issued on the next day, saying their readiness to accommodate the right to self-determination of NK by Azerbaijan.
We attempt to disclose the discrepancies between the telegram and the published
statement, and the change in the statement of December 1 to step back from the
premises of the telegram and to gradually turn back from the statements it made,
revealing an obviously colonialistic policy of Azerbaijan. The study aimed at a thorough
study of both documents to find the distortions present in Azerbaijani history, namely in
the decisions and statements dated November 30 and December 1, and reveal the
sequence of the steps that show how Azerbaijan cancelled once adopted decisions. Our
task is to reveal that Azerbaijan's aim to fully meet the right of self-determination of
Nagorno Karabakh was actually an opportunity to annex Karabakh. The method of the
study is historical – analytic, integral and comparative. The results of the study have
come to show that irrespective of the dominating political force in Azerbaijan and
independent of the political force dominating in Armenia, the stance of Azerbaijan
towards historically Armenian territory was always expansionistic. We have concluded
that the expansionalistic stance of Azerbaijan towards Nagorno Karabakh was
manifested by threats. It also took advantage by the benefits of the Soviet Russia in the
region and acted under the auspices as a satellite state for Turkey.
Reescrituras del mito en la poesía coreana contemporánea: la figura de Cheoyong
Authors: Rodríguez López Elia
Published: December 2023

La mitología constituye una fuente constante de material literario para el escritor contemporáneo, que encuentra en ella elementos imperecederos capaces de resonar con nuevas vibraciones en la actualidad. Sobre esta base, el presente trabajo analiza la imagen moderna de Cheoyong, personaje mítico coreano cuyos orígenes se remontan a finales de la época de Silla (s. IX), en la obra de los poetas Shin Seok-cho (1909-1975) y Kim Chunsu (1922-2004). En estas, se observa una reformulación del mito en clave contemporánea y una adaptación del personaje de Cheoyong a una modernidad cambiante, sin perder los vínculos con la tradición.
Opciones múltiples, significados diferentes: las construcciones modales deónticas en el dis-curso oral y escrito de los medios de comunicación peninsulares
Authors: Aijón Oliva Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2023

Las construcciones asociadas a la modalidad deóntica suponen una cuestión compleja en la investigación y la enseñanza de la gramática española. En este trabajo se lleva a cabo un análisis de sus usos en un corpus de prensa y radio de la ciudad de Salamanca (España). Se calcula la distribución cuantitativa de las construcciones según varios factores potencialmente relevantes: persona gramatical y animacidad del sujeto, semántica y aspecto verbal, y modo de comunicación. Ello proporciona las bases para un análisis cualitativo que permite caracterizar los usos con respecto a dos continua discursivo-cognitivos: la modalidad y el punto de vista. El significado inherente a cada construcción resulta ser inseparable de su distribución contextual y de sus posibilidades pragmáticas.
Conocer la patria es un deber: los museos como dispositivos de divulgación de las Ciencias Naturales en los Parques Nacionales a mediados siglo XX
Authors: Piantoni Giulietta
Published: December 2023

A atual Administração de Parques Nacionais, criada em 1934, incluiu em seu organograma diversas instituições, entre museus e publicações, para a difusão do conhecimento nas áreas protegidas sob sua jurisdição. O lema dos Parques Nacionais “Conhecer a Pátria é um Dever” acompanhou um variado conjunto de materiais publicados com o objetivo de promover o turismo e tornar estes espaços atrativos para os visitantes. Esses dispositivos combinaram rapidamente a referida promoção turística com a divulgação científica. A partir de perspectivas renovadas que permitam pensar esse objeto de estudo e as estratégias que foram mobilizadas para fazer e comunicar ciência, entendendo o Estado como produtor de conhecimento para além das academias e como educador para além das escolas, este texto pretende analisar o patrimônio educacional das ciências naturais dentro dos Parques Nacionais em meados do século XX, por meio de diversos dispositivos em seus museus.
Mais que um corredor: uma possibilidade de divulgação para acervos universitários de história natural
Authors: Moitinho de Lima Jessica Tarine
Published: December 2023

Expor uma coleção museológica ligada ao patrimônio natural, em instituições de ensino ou subordinadas a ela, como a universidade, pode exigir criatividade e inovação. Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar a exposição de coleções em corredores como uma forma eficaz de superar a falta de espaço em instituições acadêmicas e promover a comunicação museológica. Por meio de estudos de casos e análises de boas práticas, serão discutidas as possibilidades e benefícios dessa abordagem, considerando a natureza didática inerente às coleções presentes em universidades. Ao fazê-lo, busca-se fornecer percepções valiosas para profissionais do campo museal e incentivar o uso criativo e estratégico dos corredores como espaços de comunicação museológica.
Błogosławiony Wincenty Kadłubek (ok. 1150-1223)
Authors: Kiełtyka Stanisław
Published: December 2023

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Polskie kaznodziejstwo i katechizacja we wrocławskiej diecezji w czasach pruskich
Authors: Urban Wincenty
Published: December 2023

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Bożogrobcy w Miechowie (w 800-lecie sprowadzenia zakonu do Polski)
Authors: Tobiasz Mieczysław
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem niniejszego tekstu są dzieje bożogrobców w Miechowie. W artykule opisano między innymi okoliczności sprowadzania bożogrobców do Miechowa, historię budowy kaplicy grobu Chrystusowego, uposażenie kościoła i klasztoru miechowskiego. Przestawiono  kwestię egzempcji miechowitów i książęcy immunitet sądowy w dobrach bożogrobców.  Scharakteryzowano także działalność duszpasterską i samarytańską zakonu.
Dzieje Zgromadzenia Mariae Vitae czyli Mariawitek
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

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Bazylianie w zaborze rosyjskim w latach 1795-1839
Authors: Radwan Marian
Published: December 2023

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Biskup A. Adamiuk - ksiądz lwowski na Śląsku Opolskim
Authors: Kopiec Jan
Published: December 2023

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The clinical education experience of physical therapist students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a phenomenological study
Authors: Donahue Michelle L. , Lyons Hansen Ruth , Krencicki Dennise , Schaub Christine
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experience of physical therapist (PT) students participating in clinical education (CE) experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This qualitative study used an interpretive phenomenological analysis to explore the lived experiences of entry-level PT students enrolled in New York (NY) and New Jersey (NJ) PT educational programs in an effort to understand the unique experience of completing full-time CE experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Twelve students from accredited programs in New York and New Jersey who participated in a full-time CE experience during the COVID-19 pandemic were interviewed.
Results: Four themes emerged: disruption in their academic education, altered CE experiences, emotional responses to these unanticipated disruptions, and their ability to adapt to these changes.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic was an exceptionally disruptive experience. However, with support, understanding, and encouragement, students adapted to the disruptions created by this unpredictable clinical environment.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Smart Savings pada Celengan Uang Kertas Berbasis Android
Authors: Chotimatun Chasanah Feti , Azizah Nur , Nugroho Wildani Eko , Wibowo Pranoto
Published: December 2023

Menabung adalah kegiatan menyisihkan sebagian besar uang yang dimiliki untuk disimpan dan sebagai cara dalam mengelola keuangan untuk mencapai sebuah keinginan. Celengan pada umumnya tidak dapat megetahui berapa nominal yang ditabung oleh pengguna secara berkala, akibatnya pengguna seperti anak sekolah mudah merasa bosan dan tidak tertarik untuk menabung karena hanya dapat menabung tanpa tahu berapa jumlah nominal yang telah ditabungkan sehingga mengurangi motivasi pada anak - anak sekolah untuk menabung dicelengan. Sehingga perlu adanya alat penyimpanan uang kertas yang praktis dan sistem yang dapat mengetahui jumlah uang yang ditabung merupakan salah satu hal yang dianggap sangat penting dengan adanya banyak perangkat mobile. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah rancang bangun sistem monitoring smart savings pada celengan uang kertas berbasis android. Dengan adanya alat dan sistem ini, diharapkan pengguna dapat mengetahui jumlah nominal uang kertas, detail tabungan dan tanggal pada saat menabung di celengan tanpa harus menghitung uang yang ditabung secara manual karena dapat dilihat melalui aplikasi android. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh  yaitu pada alat ini dapat memberikan informasi nama dan nomor induk penabung, nominal uang kertas pada saat menabung serta di lengkapi dengan pin sebagai pengaman pintu celengan. Sedangkan pada aplikasinya dapat memonitoring jumlah nominal uang kertas, detail tabungan, waktu menabung, tambah user dan lihat  serta hapus data tabungan. Data tersebut didapatkan dari pengiriman database MySQL yang kemudian ditampilkan pada aplikasi android.

Kata kunci— Menabung, Celengan, Uang Kertas, Aplikasi
Implementasi Kebijakan Irigasi Terhadap Manajemen Irigasi dalam Mewujudkan Kinerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Hermana Dodi , Rahmawati Lusi
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah membahas pengaruh implementasi Kebijakan Irigasi terhadap Manajemen Irigasi dalam meningkatkan Kinerja UPT di Kabupaten Garut. Metoda analisis yang digunakan dalam pembahasan topik utama menggunakan model analisis causal effectual dengan meninjau hubungan rasional yang menganalisa hubungan sebab akibat antara pelaksana Kebijakan Irigasi, Manajemen Irigasi dan Kinerja UPT. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kantor UPT Kabupaten Garut yang disampel berdasarkan jumlah UPT yakni 42 UPT
Mustafa Demirci, Black Anger: The Rebellion of Negro Slaves in the Medieval Islamic World (869-883), Çizgi Kitabevi Publications, 3rd Edition, Konya 2021, 318 p. ISBN: 978-605-196-027-2
Authors: DERİ Mehmet , AKMAZ Abdurrahim
Published: December 2023

During the Abbasîd period, Prof. Dr. Mustafa Demirci's monograph on the 'black rebellion' that took place between 869-883 A.D. and was led by the Shiite leader Ali b. Muhammad, titled "Black Rage: The Rebellion of Negro Slaves in the Medieval Islamic World (869-883)" by Prof. Dr. Mustafa Demirci is one of the most important studies both in terms of its subject matter and the author's approach and perspective on the subject. The study, which was prepared with a rich academic literature using basic sources and modern research on the subject, deals with issues such as the geography of the event, the causes and spread of the rebellion, the wars and warfare techniques to suppress the rebellion, the short and long-term effects of the damage left behind by the rebellion from an academic perspective in chronological order. The Negro rebellion started in the marshes of Basra in 869 as a result of Ali b. Muhammad (d. 883), who was originally white and claimed to be a descendant of the Prophet Ali (d. 883), organizing black slaves working under difficult conditions in the large farms in and around Basra, and the rebellion grew and spread in a short time. Muwaffak Billāh (843-891), the brother of the Abbasid Caliph Mu’temid Alallah’ın (843-892), who was assigned to suppress the rebellion, was victorious against the rebels after tough struggles, and the rebellion ended with the killing of the leader of the rebellion, Ali b. Muhammad, in 883.
Dissipative Particle Dynamics for Surfactant Solutions
Authors: Hendrikse Rachel
Published: December 2023

Surfactants are present in many everyday products such as detergents, sham-poos, paints, and foods. Because of the amphiphilic nature of surfactant molecules, they self-assemble into lyotropic liquid crystal structures when in solution. There exists a wide range of possible solution phase structures, e.g. micellar, hexagonal, lamellar, etc, de-pending on the solution composition. The structure of these phases leads to distinct phase dependent rheologies. The rheology can be very difficult to predict numerically, and therefore is often measured experimentally for such systems. The specific surfactants to be studied in this work are alkyl ethoxysulfates (AES). These anionic surfactants are one of the most common components of personal care products. Small scale model-ling of the ‘clustering’ behaviour of surfactant molecules in solution helps us to under-stand the effects of the phase structure on the rheology of the material. Multiple simulation methods are possible for this type of investigation, but this talk will focus on the use of Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD). DPD is an off-lattice, mesoscopic simulation technique which involves a set of particles moving in continuous space. While similar, DPD has benefits over Molecular Dynamics (MD) techniques. In comparison, it has the potential for reaching longer length and time scales than MD. This makes DPD an ideal simulation method for such systems, as MD methods struggle to capture the self-assembly process of surfactant molecules, due to the long time scales involved. Most existing DPD research focuses on understanding equilibrium behaviour. However, the complex behaviour of surfactant solutions under shear flow is not well under-stood. Studying surfactant solutions via the DPD method allows us to investigate phase or structural changes that are induced in the fluid, as a result of applied shear. For example, when studying the micellar phase under increasing shear using DPD, we can show that micelles transform from spheres to worm like micelles forming in the direction of applied shear. How structural properties, such as the Radius of Gyration, are influenced by application of shear help us to understand these phase changes on a molecular level. This talk will also present how DPD can be used to calculate the shear viscosity of a fluid, along with the challenges in calculating such properties. The viscosities calculated can be compared with those found experimentally, in order to see if DPD is a viable method for predicting the viscosities of such systems.
Approach and separation of bundles of quantized vorticity
Authors: Baggaley Andrew
Published: December 2023

In the quasiclassical regime of quantum turbulence, it has long been hypothesized that there exist coherent vortical structures, made up of bundles of quantized vortices. More recently, there has been significant experimental evidence that points to their presence. Here, we perform a quantitative study of the reconnection of bundles of quantized vorticity and show that the approach and separation of bundles during a reconnection is consistent with the symmetric δ ∼ t^1/2 scaling which is consistent with studies of individual quantized vortex reconnection and classical vortex reconnections. We also examined the phenomena of “bridge” structures that form between the vortex bundles during the reconnection process and have also been observed during the reconnection of classical vortices. We study their persistence and suggest that their dissipation is driven by vortex-vortex interactions within the bridge itself.
The Life and fate of a bubble in a Hele-Shaw channel
Authors: Juel Anne
Published: December 2023

Motivated by a desire to understand complex transient behaviour in fluid flows, we study the propagation of an air bubble through a fluid-filled, geometrically-perturbed Hele-Shaw channel; a system which supports several stable modes of bubble propagation. Using experiments and numerical simulations of a depth-averaged lubrication model, we investigate the evolution of a centred bubble of fixed volume as a function of flow rate and initial shape. During its transient evolution, a bubble may undergo several topological changes in the form of breakup and coalescence, depending on parameter values. Long-term, either a single bubble is recovered or else multiple bubbles remain, whose relative separation increases with time. Despite its apparent complexity the bubbles’ transient behaviour is organised by a number of weakly unstable invariant solutions of the system, so-called edge states. An unusual feature of the system is that changes in topology due to bubble break-up or coalescence lead to changes in the invariant-solution structure during temporal evolution. Families of two-bubble and single-bubble invariant solutions can be related in the sense that their propagation speeds are identical, but there are also two-bubble solutions that do not have single-bubble equivalents. We explore how the bubble becomes increasingly sensitive to initial conditions and roughness of the channel as the flow rate increases with a view to establish the origin of the long and disordered transients observed.
Wetting and swelling of soft fibres
Authors: Duprat Camille
Published: December 2023

Textiles are commonly used to absorb liquid or filtrate droplets from an aerosol stream. The liquid distribution on the fibres plays a key role in many phenomena associated with liquid/textiles interactions, which I will illustrate with several model experiments, in particular to answer the seemingly simple question: how fast does a drop get absorbed by a textile? We will look at the absorption dynamics of isolated drops on a single swelling fibre as well as in between two flexible fibres, as a minimal model of yarns, and highlight the role played by the tension within the fibres. In particular, I will show that fluid is spontaneously released out of the fibre during the absorption, due to a combination of the global compression induced by swelling with the local saturation of liquid at the drop position. This local expulsion of fluid creates a new droplet at the surface of the fibre, which then interacts with the drops initially present, inducing motions or even coalesce!
Transport Phenomena for Brain Biomechanics and Related Healthcare Challenges: Computational Modelling Across Scales
Authors: Ventikos Yiannis
Published: December 2023

Transport phenomena, of nutrients, oxygen and metabolites, play a central role in life as we know it and, consequently, in a multitude of diseases. In this talk we shall discuss research pertaining to three scales of transport – molecular, tissue and organ level. Using appropriate computational techniques we shall examine ways to describe the interplay between the liquid media and the conduits and passages they travel through, as well as ways to design devices to address healthcare needs emerging from problems in this transport.
Radiatively heated thermal convection: bypassing the boundary layers to achieve the « ultimate » scaling regime
Authors: Gallet Basile
Published: December 2023

The heat flux transported by thermal convection has important implications for geophysical, astrophysical and industrial flows: one seeks a power-law relation between the convective heat flux and the internal temperature gradients. Decades of investigations of the Rayleigh-Bénard (RB) setup indicate that the heat transport is strongly restricted by boundary layers near the hot and cold solid plates. This prevents the observation of the “ultimate” scaling-regime of thermal convection, where bulk turbulence controls the convective heat flux independently of molecular viscosity and thermal diffusivity. In contrast with the RB setup, many geophysical and astrophysical convective flows are driven by radiation: absorption of incoming light by a body of fluid induces local heating. We have developed a laboratory experiment that reproduces such radiative heating: heat is input radiatively, directly inside the bulk turbulent flow and away from the boundary layers. We will provide experimental evidence that this naturally leads to the ultimate regime of thermal convection. These experimental results are confirmed quantitatively by Direct Numerical Simulations.
Irritable bowel syndrome and mental health: An overview
Authors: Shaik Khadeer Ahamad  , Shravani Vanga  , Sreeteja Panjala  , Chandra Prakash Gollapelli  , Rama Rao Tadikonda
Published: December 2023

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common condition of gut-brain connections, affecting 10-15% of the general population globally. IBS is classified as a functional gastrointestinal disorder and results from dysregulation of central and enteric nervous system interactions. furthermore, recent studies indicate that psychological distress may alter systemic and gut immunity, which is increasingly recognized as a pathophysiologic feature of IBS. The diagnosis is currently limited to recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel habits, but the majority of patients also experience non-painful abdominal discomfort, linked to psychiatric conditions (anxiety and depression), along with additional symptoms associated with visceral and somatic pain. Due to the varied nature of the illness and the range of medicines available, clinicians may struggle to determine the best method for managing individuals with IBS. Psychosocial factors are closely related to their gut physiology, associated cognitions, symptom manifestations, and illness behavior. As a result, although symptoms may improve with pharmacologic treatment, to provide the best care, the physician must be aware of the psychosocial problems that IBS patients experience and establish positive patient-physician relationships.
LITERASI PARIWISATA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BAROKO KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Harifuddin Harifuddin , Iskandar Abdul Malik , Zainuddin Rasyidah
Published: December 2023

Community empowerment becomes effective when the community responds to the activities carried out in empowerment. This service activity is a form of community empowerment in the tourism sector with a series of socialization, training, and mentoring activities. The targets of this empowerment are community groups such as youth organizations, tourism awareness groups, and tourism observer groups whose members come from the local community. This activity started with a half day FGD to identify their needs. Based on FGD data, the results of the analysis show that the community needs socialization about tourism perspectives, training is needed related to tourism potential mapping, tourism object management, supporting facilities and infrastructure management and guest management. To strengthen the training, the community also needs assistance from professionals and professional institutions such as professional guides under the Indonesian Tour Guide Association (HPI), Tourism Village Association (ASIDEWI), Indonesian Archipelago Tourism Village (DEWISNU) regarding the management of local tourism potential. In the implementation of socialization, the community was presented with material about the urgency of tourism to improve their economy. The Alla Village community has all of these potentials, both natural potential, cultural potential, and garden potential. All require management by skilled, knowledgeable and professional local people. The training activity was continued with mapping and identifying tourism potential and found many locations that could be managed professionally. This PKM recommends advanced training to explore more deeply the local potential and the potential of local human resources.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TANAMAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS DI DESA PAKKATTO
Authors: Thaha Salmiyah , Kursia Sukriani , Rahimah Sitti , Mashuri Arif
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is still engulfing the world, therefore every individual needs to keep his body's immune system strong so that it is not easy to contract viral diseases. A strong immune system has a very important role in fighting viruses. One way that is taken in an effort to maintain health and maintain and increase immunity is to take traditional medicines to avoid disease attacks, including Covid-19. The purpose of this activity is to provide education on the importance of traditional medicinal plants that are around us to increase the body's immunity. With this educational activity, it will be achieved for people who understand the benefits of traditional medicinal plants as home medicinal plants which are part of herbs that can be used to prevent the corona virus by increasing human immunity.
PENGENALAN PROSES PRODUKSI MIE PADA PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Andriani Yasin Nurfatwa , Masmarulan Masmarulan , Muliati Muliati , Artiyany Megawhati , Afriyani Afriyani
Published: December 2023

Learning strategies through outing classes to improve aspects of child development. Learning is an important thing that is done in an educational process. Therefore it takes the right learning strategy. As for one of the learning strategies that can be done is through outing class activities. This outing class was conducted by SD Inp students. Toddopuli's flagship by visiting PT. Megah Putra Sejahtera, a company that produces instant noodles under the Megah Mie brand. The purpose of writing this article is to introduce students to the process of mass-producing instant noodles in a machine-run factory. In this community service the lecturer team works closely with the management of PT. Megah Putra Sejahtera, introduced and guided students during the visit. The result of this dedication is that students get additional knowledge and an overview of the world of management, in this case PT. Megah Putra Sejahtera operates and produces instant noodles in bulk packages.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN BAKTI SOSIAL DI DESA PASAKA KECAMATAN SABBANGPARU KABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Yuniarti A. , Nurwana Andi , Jamaluddin Andi
Published: December 2023

Community service in the form of social services carried out by a team of lecturers provides tremendous benefits to the Pasaka Village Community, Sabbangparu District, These activities are in the form of socializing the prevention of underage marriage, maternal and child health counseling, drug counseling. The purpose of this activity is to provide health services to the community for the realization of public welfare in the health sector as well as increase the sense of social care among fellow human beings. The activity has been carried out since 05,10 & 11 August 2022 by involving the Head of the Women's Protection and fulfillment of children's rights DINSOSP2KBP3A Wajo Regency and medical personnel, such as sub-district midwives coordinators and nurses and attended by 90 participants, consisting of 25 people to prevent child marriage. , Maternal and child health counseling as many as 30 people and drug counseling at SMPN 3 Sabbangparu as many as 35 people
Public policies for regional development in special education: an integrated approach from the Special Education Policy (SEP)
Authors: Pedrosa Helen Simone Damas Alves , Sander Nilo Leal , Souza Amanda de Oliveira , Ladvocat Marcelo
Published: December 2023

The present study aimed to analyze the impact of public policies in Special Education in Brazil, exploring their role in fostering inclusion and equal opportunities. The methodology used was a literature review, and educational policies such as the National Education Plan (NEP) and the National Guidelines for the Law of Bases of Education (LDB) were also examined, linking them to the promotion of inclusive education. The results obtained indicate that such policies play a crucial role in establishing an equitable educational system, providing a foundation for inclusion and regional development. It is concluded that the continuity and effectiveness of these policies are essential for building a more just and inclusive society.
An overview of entrepreneurial competencies in Brazil: a study based on publications in academic events
Authors: Silva Vinícius de Oliveira , Tolentino Renata de Sousa da Silva , Lima Juvêncio Braga de , Rezende Josiane da Costa Vieira , Callegaro Evandro Aparecido de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a systematic literature review based on articles presented at ANPAD’s events - congresses, sectoral meetings and symposiums - over the last 20 years, which have studied entrepreneurial competencies. After the filtering process of studies carried out on the ANPAD portal, 25 articles were identified and analysed during the systematic literature review. It was found that entrepreneurial competencies have basically been addressed in four ways in the Brazilian events analyzed. First, and the most common way, has been to identify the profile of entrepreneurial competencies in a given sample chosen by the authors. The second most common approach has been about how entrepreneurial skills are acquired, or can they be built. The following approaches were relating entrepreneurial competencies to organizational performance and trying to define entrepreneurial competencies. The main limitation of this study was that it only reviewed studies presented at events held by a single organization, ANPAD, but it was able to demonstrate how the subject has been approached over the last few years in scientific divisions, showing the most common competencies in entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial individuals, presenting tools and ways of developing these competencies in individuals, showing how beneficial it is for organizations to have employees with these competencies, and using the results of some studies to define what entrepreneurial competencies are.
La anatomía humana en el siglo XXI. Una disciplina de la medicina en continua evolución o decadencia
Authors: Araujo-Cuauro Juan
Published: December 2023

La anatomía humana se caracterizado por ser una disciplina dinámica que sigue cambiando y modificándose para lograr mejor sus objetivos docentes y servir a la medicina y las ciencias de la salud en un sentido más amplio. La práctica basada en la clásica disección de larga tradición ha incorporado a sus saberes a disciplinas como; la biología molecular, la genética, la anatomía clínica, la imagenología, la biomecánica, entre otras. Identificar los componentes que puedan determinar la evolución o decadencia de la anatomía humana en el siglo XXI, como disciplina de la medicina. Revisar las diferentes alternativas que se presentan para que una de las ciencias biomédicas más tradicionales pueda continuar siendo guía en la formación y el pensamiento médico en este siglo XXI. Fuentes primarías y secundarias incluyeron revisiones del tema, artículos de investigación para tener un acercamiento a su historia, a su evolución y a la crisis que padece en este siglo XXI en su proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en cuanto en a que evolucionado o que ha cambiado. Podemos concluir, si bien es cierto que la forma en que se estudia investiga, enseña y aprende la anatomía humana hoy día está en crisis, también es cierto que han surgido elementos que han llevado a redescubrir las raíces fundamentales de esta ciencia, generando nuevos enfoques tanto en el aspecto andragógico, como en lo ético y en lo del profesionalismo médico dentro de la anatomía
Disfunción endotelial: daño vascular a causa de la diabetes
Authors: García-Hernández Erik , Navarrete-Hernández José , Islas-Granillo Horacio , Medina-Solís Carlo
Published: December 2023

La diabetes se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública ya que es una enfermedad que provoca alteración en la función del endotelio vascular, que causa diversas complicaciones en los vasos sanguíneos y daño en los órganos. La función del endotelio vascular es importante ya que tiene un papel en la homeostasis, especialmente, mediante el óxido nítrico (NO) producido en las células del endotelio vascular que regula el tono de los vasos sanguíneos y tiene un efecto anti-aterosclerótico. El daño micro y macrovascular, asociado a la diabetes es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica que comienza con una disfunción endotelial (DE) que es importante como cambio inicial en las lesiones arterioscleróticas. El endotelio es una monocapa que recubre la superficie interna de los vasos sanguíneos, la producción enzimática de óxido nítrico (NO) por la NO-sintasa endotelial (eNOS) es fundamental para mediar en la función endotelial. El estrés oxidativo puede provocar una desregulación de la eNOS y disfunción endotelial. La insulina es un estimulante para el aumento del flujo sanguíneo y la vasodilatación dependiente del endotelio, por otro lado, la disfunción endotelial inducida por hiperglucemia varía entre los diferentes tipos de vasos y en diferentes lechos vasculares, el metabolismo de la glucosa endotelial es fundamental para el fenotipo y la función celular, ya que el transporte de glucosa endotelial es un proceso regulado. Este artículo fue elaborado como actualización para los profesionales de la salud y también para analizar los mecanismos como el estrés oxidativo y la glicación avanzada, que se ven afectados por la diabetes y que desencadenan una respuesta negativa por parte de las células del endotelio vascular causando daños irreversibles como la enfermedad cardiovascular, la retinopatía diabética, la neuropatía, la nefropatía y pie diabético.
Sanificazione dei mezzi di soccorso: una revisione della letteratura non sistematica
Authors: Lucenti Enrico , De Luca Walter
Published: December 2023

SANIFICAZIONE DELLE AMBULANZE Il vano sanitario dell’ambulanza è un ambiente dove non si può escludere la presenza di agenti patogeni, anche in grado di proliferare, in virtù della funzione dell’ambiente stesso, cioè quello di fornire trattamento e trasporto a pazienti la cui anamnesi non sempre è di facile raccolta, considerando l’esecuzione di manovre invasive (e non) tempo dipendenti. Inoltre, gli spazi ristretti facilmente saturabili, la limitata possibilità di aerazione rispetto ad altri ambienti di pari cubatura e la presenza di suppellettili, cassetti, vani portaoggetti, zaini a breve distanza dal paziente trasportato, definiscono l’ambiente ambulanza particolarmente incline alla contaminazione microbica (1). Diversi studi, condotti in epoca pre COVID-19, hanno dimostrato che le ambulanze sono dei veicoli, a tutti gli effetti, di agenti patogeni. Particolare attenzione è stata mostrata verso quelle superfici del vano sanitario e non solo, definite “hand touch sites” (HTS), che vengono abitualmente toccate dal personale di ambulanza e che pertanto possono rappresentare una fonte di infezione per i pazienti successivamente ospedalizzati. In uno studio danese, infatti, sono stai isolati patogeni come staffilocchi, enterococchi ed enterobatteri su superfici quali il soffitto del vano sanitario, la parete laterale accanto alla barella, le cinghie del paziente, la maniglia del borsone, la parte anteriore del monitor-defibrillatore, l’interno del bracciale dello sfigmomanometro ed il volante dell’ambulanza (2). È stata dimostrata un’elevata contaminazione microbica anche per quanto concerne il sistema di aerazione dei mezzi: nello studio preso in esame vi è una significativa correlazione fra agenti microbici, anche fungini, rilevati sulle superfici del vano sanitario e quelli identificati successivamente nei sistemi di aerazione (3). Sono state isolate anche specie microbiche associate ad infezioni nosocomiali con marcatori di resistenza antimicrobica (4, 5, 6). Uno studio pubblicato nel 2020 ha permesso di isolare i seguenti agenti patogeni: enterococchi, enterobatteri, Klebsiella, Staffilicocco Aureo, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Clostridium Difficile e stafilococchi coagulasi negativi (7). Nello stesso studio viene posto l’accento sul fatto che la letteratura esistente sottolinea la reale possibilità di favorire infezioni crociate e che le procedure di pulizia/sanificazione delle ambulanze sono scarse. Alla luce di quanto sopra descritto, pare inevitabile la conseguente e successiva contaminazione delle divise del personale operante a bordo dei mezzi di soccorso (8). In epoca pre COVID-19 alcuni studi hanno dimostrato che l’adesione alle procedure di pulizia e di sanificazione dei mezzi non era elevata, o quanto meno in parte disattesa (9). In un secondo studio danese l’adesione alle linee guida riguardanti la pulizia accurata era del 35%, ma quella rispetto alla pulizia moderata era del 100% (10).
Gestión óptima del capital circulante: equilibrio entre liquidez y rentabilidad en la gestión financiera
Authors: Chitta Shyamsunder , Soni Hariprasad , Prasad KDV
Published: December 2023

Este artículo ofrece un examen exhaustivo de la importancia de la gestión del capital circulante en el ámbito de la gestión financiera. Este documento examina la importancia del capital de trabajo en el sostenimiento de las operaciones de una empresa y su papel en la facilitación del éxito empresarial. La investigación también subraya la diferenciación entre capital circulante bruto y neto, así como las características de la gestión del capital circulante, con especial atención a la interconexión entre activos y pasivos corrientes. El estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la situación financiera de la empresa azucarera y ofrecer información sobre su eficiencia operativa y sostenibilidad financiera a largo plazo. Los autores también han destacado la necesidad de realizar este estudio en el marco de la situación económica de la India tras la liberalización. La sección de metodología de la investigación dilucida los orígenes de los datos primarios y secundarios empleados en el estudio, ofreciendo así transparencia en el proceso de recolección de datos. El estudio proporcionó un análisis de varios ratios financieras relacionados con la liquidez, la rotación de existencias, la rentabilidad del período de tenencia, los cambios en las existencias y la rotación de los deudores. Los autores han llevado a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de los ratios a lo largo de varios años, proporcionando información significativa sobre el rendimiento financiero de la empresa azucarera. Los hallazgos han llamado la atención sobre aspectos importantes, incluida la dependencia de la empresa de fuentes de financiamiento a corto plazo y el impacto sustancial de las existencias y varios deudores en el capital de trabajo bruto. El análisis también ha puesto de manifiesto la adherencia de la empresa a los ratios actuales y rápidos aceptables, las fluctuaciones en el ratio de líquido absoluto, así como las oscilaciones en la rotación de inventarios y los ratios de rotación de deudores. La sección de ideas ofrece consejos prácticos para la organización, que abarcan el mantenimiento de los procesos de gestión del capital de trabajo existentes, la mejora de la gestión del inventario y la gestión eficaz de los flujos de caja. En conclusión, se resume sucintamente la importancia de la gestión del capital circulante, con especial énfasis en su papel fundamental para mejorar el rendimiento empresarial, fomentar el crecimiento y facilitar la modernización. El artículo de estudio presenta un examen exhaustivo de la gestión del capital de trabajo de la empresa azucarera y ofrece información significativa para la toma de decisiones financieras de la empresa.
La auditoría de estados financieros como componente de la seguridad económica y financiera de una empresa bajo la ley marcial: enfoques y análisis
Authors: Nazarova Halyna , Abasov Vitaly , Holovchak Hanna , Mulyk Yaroslavna , Ponomarova Nataliia
Published: December 2023

El análisis de la seguridad financiera de una empresa se utiliza principalmente para identificar las amenazas que se ciernen sobre su desarrollo estable y su capacidad de desarrollo a largo plazo. No cabe duda de que los estados financieros de una empresa son un reflejo de su situación financiera y, por consiguiente, la evaluación del nivel de seguridad financiera debe basarse principalmente en la auditoría de los estados financieros. En vista de ello, el objetivo del estudio es generalizar los enfoques de la auditoría de los estados financieros de una empresa para determinar el nivel de seguridad financiera de la misma. En el transcurso del estudio, se determinó que hoy en día existen muchos enfoques para determinar el nivel de seguridad financiera en la literatura, la mayoría de ellos se basan en la auditoría de los estados financieros, pero no se ha formado un enfoque único para diagnosticar el estado de la seguridad financiera. El artículo generaliza los trabajos científicos e identifica una lista de los indicadores más importantes para determinar el nivel de seguridad financiera. Se demuestra que una auditoría sistemática de los estados financieros utilizando el enfoque propuesto puede garantizar la detección a tiempo de las amenazas a la seguridad financiera y crear una base para responder con prontitud a las amenazas identificadas.
Las prácticas de economía circular en el sector hotelero: un cambio de paradigma
Authors: Sánchez Pérez María Angélica , Vergel Cantillo Irma , Pérez Contreras Rocío
Published: December 2023

Tradicionalmente  la industria hotelera ha venido desarrollando un modelo de producción y consumo que responde a un sistema lineal extrayendo más recursos de los que el planeta puede generar, produce,  utiliza y por último  tira, formando grandes cantidades de residuos,  lo que implica la necesidad de transformar  su sistema actual de producción y consumo,  a través de la implementación de prácticas de economía circular alineadas con los principios del turismo sostenible, encaminadas a reducir la contaminación, contribuyendo  con el crecimiento sostenible,  la preservación de los recursos naturales  y el respeto por el entorno, logrando mejorar el ecosistema, el equilibrio entre el progreso y la sostenibilidad,  incrementando el valor y la rentabilidad de la empresa. Desde esta óptica la presente investigación centra su interés en realizar una revisión de literatura en los últimos años acerca de la aplicación de prácticas de la economía circular en el sector hotelero a nivel nacional e internacional, a través de una metodología de revisión bibliográfica descriptiva. A través de los resultados se identificaron  teóricos que a lo largo del tiempo han abordado esta temática y las empresas que han comenzado aplicar las buenas prácticas de  modelos circulares que contribuyen  a la sostenibilidad y rentabilidad y la necesidad de que muchas  empresas pertenecientes al sector bajo estudio cambien de paradigma sustituyendo los modelos lineales por los circulares,  implementando acciones amigables con el medio ambiente  logrando  empresas  más sostenible y rentables. La revisión de antecedentes permitió demostrar la necesidad de crear por parte de los entes reguladores incentivos para el fomento de una producción más limpia que apueste por hoteles más sostenibles.
Entrevista al profesor Tito Estrada Amador
Authors: Andino Tinoco Janicce Marcela
Published: December 2023

En el marco de la publicación número VIII de la Revista UNAH Sociedad año 2023 y dado que el profesor Tito Estrada se encuentra próximo a su retiro por jubilación de la UNAH, se realiza esta entrevista como reconocimiento a sus valiosos aportes al arte y la cultura del país y la región.
Desafios jurídicos para a revisão da Lei de Cotas
Authors: Perez Marcos Augusto , Módolo Lucas de Santana
Published: December 2023

O artigo propõe uma interpretação do processo de revisão experimentado pela Lei nº 12.711/2012 (Lei de Cotas) e tem como preocupação discorrer sobre três aspectos centrais: (i) a identidade do agente revisor da política; (ii) o momento em que deve ocorrer sua revisão; e (iii) a perspectiva do controle do programa. O artigo possui caráter exploratório, e as contribuições foram pensadas com base em estudos da literatura jurídica e não jurídica sobre a matéria. Em conclusão, defendeu-se a importância de o processo de revisão ser pautado por uma maior interação com os gestores envolvidos na implementação da política e chamou-se atenção para o fato de uma única década ser insuficiente para solucionar o problema que as cotas visam corrigir. Por fim, defendeu-se a necessidade de a legislação ser aperfeiçoada para incorporar a discussão sobre o controle do programa, como meio de atenuar o contencioso existente em torno da política.
Inteligência artificial no Poder Judiciário, discriminação algorítmica e direitos humanos-fundamentais
Authors: Cambi Eduardo Augusto Salomão , Amaral Maria Eduarda Toledo Pennacchi Tibiriçá
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo examina o risco do uso de inteligência artificial pelo Poder Judiciário brasileiro. O trabalho, inicialmente, faz uma análise das decisões algorítmicas, do aprendizado de máquina e dos reflexos da programação humana. Além disso, verificam-se as iniciativas e implantações realizadas pelos tribunais brasileiros, bem como explora o conceito de discriminação algorítmica e a proteção da dignidade humana. Por fim, compara a regulamentação da utilização da inteligência artificial com a de outros países. O objetivo da pesquisa é trazer uma crítica do uso de inteligência artificial pelo Poder Judiciário, tendo como preocupação a tutela dos direitos humanos fundamentais.