bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perubahan Konduktivitas Hidraulik dan Daya Hantar Listrik Tanah Akibat Pemberian Urea dan Bahan Organik pada Tanah Ultisol
Authors: Suryani Ida
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of urea added with organic matter in a high C/N (50-70) or low C/N (10-20) ratio on the hydraulic conductivity and electrical conductivity of Ultisol soil. The research was arranged in a Split Plot Design. The main plot is organic matter, ie, without organic matter, calopogonium leaves, and rice straw 1,275 x 10-8 kg/ha, equivalent to 15.3 g/pipe. Sub-plots were urea doses consisting of 0, 100, and 300 kg/ha, equivalent to 0 g/pipe, 0.0425 g/pipe, and 0.0825 g/pipe, respectively, applied to Ultisol soil. Sample of Ultisol soil was taken at a depth of 0 -120 m which were air-dried, then sifted, mixed with TSP, organic matter, and urea according to treatment. The sample was put in a PVC tube (pipe) with the bottom covered with fine gauze to hold the soil but still allow percolation. . Incubation was carried out for two weeks. Observations were made after the incubation period, including hydraulic conductivity and electrical conductivity. The application of organic matter and urea at a dose of 300 kg/ha can increase the electrical conductivity of the soil. Adding the main organic matter with a high C/N ratio (rice straw) increases the hydraulic conductivity. Electrical conductivity (EC) is a good indicator in explaining the dispersive effect of urea and the effect of flocculation of organic matter. High electrical conductivity always results in high hydraulic conductivity in Ultisol soils.
Insiden Serangan Ulat Grayak Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Tanaman Jagung di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Widhayasa Bayu , Prasetyani Ertha Dwi , Gendroyono Heru
Published: May 2024

The armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda is a new pest found on maize in Indonesia. Previous research reported that S. frugiperda attacks had occurred in West Sumatra, South Sumatra, Lampung, Banten, West Java, and East Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to determine the presence and determine the attack of S. frugiperda on maize in East Kalimantan. Observations were made from January to December 2020 in the Regencies of Berau, West Kutai, Kutai Kartanegara, North Penajam Paser and Paser. Based on the morphological characteristics, it was confirmed the presence of S. frugiperda larvae with inverted Y-shaped markings on the front of the head, and the presence of black spots forming a square and trapezoidal pattern on the abdomen. Berau Regency experienced the highest S. frugiperda attack in East Kalimantan with an attacking intensity reaching 13.33%. The results of the determination of the attack category showed that 93.31% of S. frugiperda attacks on maize in East Kalimantan were still in the mild category, the rest were in the moderate and severe categories, and there was no dried up incidence.
Aplikasi Kompos Jerami dan Pupuk Kotoran Walet Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merill)
Authors: Hasan Fardyansyah , Nur Muh Jabal
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of applying straw compost and swallow manure and their interaction on the growth and production of soybean plants. The study was conducted in the garden of Tinelo Village, Tilango District, Gorontalo Regency, from February to July 2021. The study was arranged using a randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor is the dose of straw compost, consisting of three levels, namely without the application of straw compost, 10 tons ha-1 , and 15 tons ha-1. The second factor was the dose of wallet manure, consisting of three levels, namely without fertilizer application, swallow manure 5 tons.ha-1 and 10 tons.ha-1. The results showed that the application of swallow manure fertilizer at a dose of 10 tons ha-1 was the best treatment by producing the highest number of pods and 100 seeds and increasing soybean seed weight up to 13.56 %.
Analisis Potensi Wilayah Pengembangan Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Aisyah R St. , Syarif Asriyanti , Hiola Sitti Khadijah Yahya
Published: May 2024

This study is to analyze the potential of the area for developing dairy cattle in Enrekang Regency using a descriptive method. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with dairy farmers and secondary data collected was periodic data over five years, from 2017 to 2021, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Enrekang Regency. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis and location quotient (LQ). The results show that the areas that become the economic base in the development of the dairy cattle business are Cendana District and Anggeraja District. The obstacles experienced by dairy farmers so far are the availability of cattle breeds, the availability of feed, health services, marketing, and human resources. The dairy farming business in Enrekang Regency can be maximized to be able to be competitive.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Cawas Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sholihah Efi Nikmatu , Sumarmi S , Aslam Benhar
Published: May 2024

Beras masih menjadi pangan pokok masyarakat Indonesia, sulit untuk menggantikan beras dengan alternatif pangan lain, dan hal tersebut menjadikan tingkat konsumsi beras tinggi. Masyarakat Kecamatan Cawas banyak memanfaatkan lahan pertanian untuk ditanami padi, Kecamatan Cawas masuk dalam peringkat tiga besar penghasil padi terbesar di Kabupaten Klaten dengan luas area panen sebesar 4.144 Ha. Tingginya konsumsi beras sebagai pangan pokok mendorong banyak petani untuk memanfaatkan lahan atau sawah yang dimiliki dengan ditanami padi. Pendapatan usahatani dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kesejahteraan petani, semakin tinggi pendapatan bersih yang diterima oleh petani kemungkinan tingkat kesejahteraan petani secara ekonomi semakin tinggi. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka perlu dianalisis lebih lanjut mengenai tingkat penggunaan biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan kelayakan usahatani sehingga diketahui sejauh mana usahatani padi dapat menjamin kesejahteraan ekonomi rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dengan kelompok tani Mugi Subur di Kecamatan Cawas dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret. Analisis pendapatan usahatani dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada mengenai penggunaan biaya usahatani dan harga padi saat panen dan selanjutnya berdasarkan data tersebut dihitung nilai Break Event Point (BEP) dan R/C ratio untuk menentukan kelayakan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi di Kecamatan Cawas memberikan keuntungan bagi petani dan layak untuk diusahakan.
PERAN KEMITRAAN PETANI DENGAN PT.SANG HYANG SERI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Mudatsir Rasdiana , Syarif Asriyanti , B Sumarni
Published: May 2024

Mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi petani, maka diharapkan dapat dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kinerja kemitraan. Selain mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kemitraan berdasarkan peraturan yang telah disepakati, kesuksesan dari pelaksanaan kemitraan dapat dicapai dengan mengetahui tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap jalannya kemitraan. Peningkatan pendapatan juga menjadi salah satu tolak ukur kesuksesan pelaksanaan kemitraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manfaat kemitraan antara petani dengan PT. Sang Hyang Seri, menganalisis tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap program kemitraan dengan PT. Sang Hyang Seri, menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani yang melakukan kemitraan dengan PT. Sang Hyang Seri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah beberapa manfaat yang diperoleh dari kemitraan petani dengan PT. Sang Hyang Seri adalah melalui program kemitraan, maka petani akan mendapatkan bantuan sarana produksi, adanya jaminan pasar, harga beli perusahaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan harga yang berlaku di pasaran, meningkatnya keterampilan petani, kualitas produksi yang lebih baik serta pendapatan petani meningkat.Tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap program kemitraan dengan PT. Sang Hyang Seri adalah dengan nilai Customer Satisfaction Index sebesar 81,12 ini berada pada rentang 0,81-1,00 yang menunjukkan bahwa indeks kepuasan konsumen pada kriteria “sangat puas” yang berarti petani sudah sangat puas dengan program kemitraan yang telah mereka jalankan bersama PT. Sang Hyang Seri. Besar pendapatn yang diperoleh petani adalah sebesar Rp 13.817.592/orang. Agar program kemitraan dapat terus berlanjut, maka sebaiknya perusahaan memperbaiki prosedur pembayaran hasil panen kepada petani, agar tidak ada lagi keterlambatan dalam pembayaran.Seharusnya kedua belah pihak, lebih memahami isi kontrak perjanjian kerjasama agar tidak ada lagi permasalahan di masa yang akan datang.
KARAKTERISTIK SNACK ESKTRUSI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN GRIT IKAN GABUS (CHANNA STRIATA)
Authors: Nuraenah Nani , Deviarni Ika Meidy , Fitriyani Evi
Published: May 2024

Snack food merupakan salah satu jenis produk yang dihasilkan dengan teknologi ekstrusi.  Umumnya produk snack tinggi kandungan karbohidrat dan rendah protein karena bahan utama yang digunakan adalah bahan dengan kandungan pati yang tinggi seperti seperti jagung dan beras. Kandungan protein dari produk snack dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambahkan bahan tinggi protein seperti ikan gabus. Penambahan bahan tinggi protein pada pembuatan snack dapat mempengaruhi terhadap karakteristik fisik dan kimia snack yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh ukuran dan konsentrasi grit ikan terhadap karakteristik fisik (hardness, fracturability, warna, rasio ekspansi), kimia (kadar air), dan hedonik dari produk snack ekstrusi dengan panambahan grit ikan gabus.  Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor A (ukuran grit ikan) sebanyak 3 taraf (10, 12, dan 20 mesh) dan faktor B (persentasi grit ikan) sebanyak 2 taraf yaitu (10%, dan 15%). Sebagai pembanding (kontrol) digunakan snack tanpa penambahan grit ikan. Semua perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali. Ukuran maupun konsentrasi grit ikan tidak mempengaruhi terhadap karakteristik fisik snack baik hardness, fracturability, maupun rasio ekspnasi, kecuali warna snack dipengaruhi oleh ukuran grit ikan tetapi tidak dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi mamupun interaksi antara ukuran dan konsentrasi grit ikan.  Hasil analisis sensori menunjukkan kombinasi ukuran dan konsentrasi grit ikan tidak mempengaruhi penerimaan panelis terhadap parameter sensori kenampakan, warna, aroma, dan tekstur namun berpengaruh terhadap paremeter rasa.Kata Kunci : ikan gabus, sifat fisik dan kimia, hedonik, snack
Analisis Nilai Ekonomi dan Kelayakan Berbasis Skala Usahatani Padi Di Kecamatan Panai Hulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Tanjung Ade Firmansyah , Nurhajijah N , Siregar Aflahun Fadhly , Salsabila S
Published: May 2024

Sektor lapangan pekerjaan yang utama di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu masih didominasi oleh sektor primer yaitu sektor pertanian dan  dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja, saat ini memang belum tergantikan. Peneliti melihat berbagai uraian permasalahan seperti lahan sawah yang pemanfaatan sistem pengairannya masih tadah hujan, ketergantungan ekonomi pedesaan pada sektor pertanian khususnya usahatani padi sawah dalam menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Banyaknya kontribusi yang diberikan sektor pertanian untuk menggerakkan roda ekonomi di pedesaan memang tidak dapat digantikan oleh sektor lain, khususnya untuk daerah Kecamatan Panai Hulu di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu. Metode analisis dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai ekonomi dan kelayakan usahatani dengan memperhitungkan nilai ekonomi (biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan) dan nilai kelayakan (B/C dan R/C). Metode pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara kualitatif dengan melihat gambaran keadaan lokasi peneltian, yang menentukan besar kecilnya nilai ekonomi dan kelayakan usahatani padi sawah seperti luas lahan yang dimiliki petani, jenis pengairan, serta pola curah hujan yang tidak menentu. Rata-rata pendapatan masih tergolong sesuai dan layak bila dibandingkan dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan petani baik dari segi pendapatan dan penerimaan petani dan memberikan dampak yang positif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga petani Kata Kunci : Biaya Produksi dan Penerimaan, Pendapatan, Kelayakaan usahatani
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL 6 VARIETAS BUNGA MATAHARI (Helianthus annus L.) PADA LAHAN BUKAAN BARU DI DATARAN TINGGI ALAHAN PANJANG
Authors: Ramadhan Nugraha , Martinsyah Rachmad Hersi , Jamsari J
Published: May 2024

Bunga matahari merupakan komoditi yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku penghasil minyak nabati karena mengandung vitamin E yang cukup tinggi. Tanaman ini memiliki daya adaptasi yang luas serta membutuhkan daerah dengan sinar matahari penuh. Diperlukannya suatu informasi mengenai kesesuaian varietas dengan kondisi spesifik suatu lokasi, diketahui bahwa tidak semua varietas mampu untuk tumbuh dan berkembang optimal pada berbagai agroekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi perihal varietas yang adaptif pada lahan bukaan baru di dataran tinggi Alahan Panjang (1620 mdpl) berdasarkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang dicapai. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April - November 2021 di Alahan Panjang, Kabupaten Solok, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan ialah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 kelompok dan 5 taraf perlakuan varietas bunga matahari (IPB BM 1, Ring of fire, Russian mammoth, Hoppy black dye, Black russian dan Kanigara). Varietas Russian mammoth, Ring of fire dan Hopi black dye memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dibanding tiga varietas lainnya, namun berdasarkan hasil varietas Russian mammoth dan Ring of fire memiliki bobot biji / tanaman terbaik yakni 27,17 g dan 24,57 g. Sedangkan untuk karakter 100 biji, varietas Russian mammoth dan Black russian memiliki hasil yang terbaik yaitu 5,91 g dan 5,26 g, sehingga varietas - varietas tersebut memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.Kata kunci : Adaptif, Bunga matahari, Dataran tinggi, Lahan tidur
Peningkatan Ketersediaan Hara Fosfor dengan Pemberian Bahan Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai pada Tanah Yang Diinokulasi Mikoriza
Authors: Subaedah St. , Netty N , Nonci Maimunah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan ketersediaan hara fosfor dengan pemberian bahan organic terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai pada tanah yang diinokulasi mikoriza. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan di Green House Fakultas Pertanian UMI dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.  Penelitian dirancang dalam bentuk rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari  empat perlakuan yaitu media tanam tanah (tanpa bahan organik)  media  tanah + bahan organik sekam,  media  tanah + bahan organik arang sekam dan media tanah + bahan organik sekam dan arang sekam. Setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali dan setiap ulangan digunakan tiga polybag tanaman.  Adapun parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar P-total, P-tersedia, derajat infeksi mikoriza, pertumbuhan tanaman inang yang mencakup tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar dan volume akar.  Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan bahan organic sekam dan arang sekam meningkatkan ketersedia hara fosfor sebesar 9,5% dibandingkan tanpa pemberian bahan organik, meningkatkan infeksi mikoriza pada akar tanaman, serta menghasilkan pertumbuhan  tanaman kedelai yang lebih tinggi, jumlah daun yang lebih banyak dan akar yang lebih panjang.
Perilaku Keuangan dan Kinerja Usahatani Sayuran di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Apriyani Gabriella Dale , Kurniati Dewi , Hutajulu Josua Parulian
Published: May 2024

As farm managers, farmers must apply financial behavior to ensure that their farms achieve good agricultural performance. Farmers in the city of Pontianak mainly grow horticultural products, especially vegetables. Therefore, the aims of this research are to determine the financial behavior level and vegetable cultivation performance level of farmers in Pontianak City, farmers' financial behavior affects the performance of vegetable farming in Pontianak City, and formulate efforts to improve the financial behavior of vegetable farmers. This study was conducted in the North Pontianak area of Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, with 90 farmers as respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive, SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 3.0 tools and qualitative. According to data analysis, the financial behavior of vegetable growers in North Pontianak is classified as poor, and vegetable cultivation in North Pontianak is classified as poor. Additionally, the financial behavior of vegetable farmers in the North Pontianak region has a positive and significant impact on agricultural performance. Pontianak City A formalized effort to improve the financial behavior of vegetable farmers in the North Pontianak District is to provide socialization, training, mentoring, and strengthening with regard to financial reporting, particularly good financial management for growing vegetables.
KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VIABILITAS BENIH YLANG-YLANG (Canangium odoratum forma genuina)
Authors: Suryani Erma , Idris Herwita
Published: May 2024

Tanaman Ylang-ylang (Canangium odoratum forma genuina) yang ada di Indonesia adalah forma Guinena familia Annonaceae yang mempunyai banyak manfaat salah satunya diproduksi sebagai penghasil minyak atsiri yang diproduksi dari hasil penyulingan bunga. Dalam pengembangannya tanaman Ylang-ylang dapat secara generatif dan vegetatif, tapi saat ini banyak dilakukan dengan cara generatif . Untuk itu telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai Komposisi Media Tanaman dalam Meningkatkan Viabilitas benih Ylang-ylang (Canangium odoratum forma genuina). Dengan menggunakan metoda faktorial dalam rancangan acak lengkap di Rumah kaca IPPTP Balittro Laing Solok, pada bulan Pebruari 2021 sampai dengan November 2021. Faktor pertama yaitu media tanam terdiri dari 4 level yaitu media tanam tanah andosol + abu serai wangi, media tanam tanah andosol saja, media tanam tanah ultisol + pupuk kandang dan media tanam serbuk gergaji. Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah ukuran benih terdiri dari 3 level yaitu benih yang berasal dari buah besar, buah sedang dan buah kecil, dengan tiga kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah berat buah masing-masing karakteristik, bobot kering 50 benih/biji, daya berkecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, pertumbuhan vegetatif benih (tinggi benih, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah akar, panjang akar dan biomassa).  Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah berat buah besar 3,016 â€“ 4,749 g, buah sedang 1,877 â€“ 2,982g dan berat buah kecil 0,350 â€“ 1,449g dengan berat benih yang besar adalah 0,054 â€“ 0,056g, berat benih sedang 0,050 â€“ 0,051g dan berat benih yang kecil 0,046 â€“ 0,049g, daya kecambah yang terbaik pada media  tanah andosol buah besar 57,78% kecambah awal pada hari ke 40 setelah semai. Pertumbuhan vegetatifnya adalah  tinggi benih 6.60 cm, jumlah daun rata-rata 6,05 buah Panjang daun 5,41 cm dengan lebar 1,94 cm. Jumlah akar 7,00 buah, Panjang akar 13,50 cm dengan biomassa 17,62 g
 
Kata Kunci : media tanam, ukuran buah, viabilitas, ylang-ylang
ANTAGONISME DAN POTENSI ISOLAT CENDAWAN ENDOFIT ASAL RIZOSFER TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PATOGEN Alternaria porri
Authors: Ratnawati R , Jaya Kasman , Idris I , Sudewi Sri , Fitra Mar’atus
Published: May 2024

Pestisida dapat ditekan penggunaannya dalam pengendalian penyakit bercak ungu yang disebabkan oleh Alternaria porri pada pertanaman bawang merah dengan pemanfaatan agens hayati yaitu berupa pemanfaatan mikroorganisme antagonis yang terdapat pada tanaman bawang merah yang dapat diperoleh dari rizosfer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cendawan endofit asal rizosfer sebagai cendawan antagonis terhadap patogen Alternaria porri (Ell.Cif.) pada bawang merah. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode isolasi dengan menumbuhkan pada media Potato Dekstorsa (PDA) dan pemurnian, selanjutnya diidentifikasi secara mikroskopis. Hasil identifikasi diperoleh Trichoderma sp. mf 1, Trichoderma sp mf 2, Fusarium sp mf 1, Fusarium mf 2, dan Penicillium sp. masing-masing secara berturut mermpunyai kemampuan daya hambat terhadap A.porri adalah 78,75%, 77,35%, 85,71%, 68,22% dan 67, 60%. Isolat- isolat tersebut mampu menekan pertumbuhan isolat A.porri dan menyebabkan terjadinya mekanisme antagonistik  yaitu berupa antagonistik kompetisi, antibiosis dan parasitisme.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADA TUMPANGSARI RUMPUT GAJAH ODOT-KEDELAI DENGAN BERBAGAI JARAK DAN WAKTU TANAM
Authors: Tumanggor Jon Andri Efendi , Sutarno S , Widjajanto Didik Wisnu
Published: May 2024

Diversification is one solution to increase crop yields. The intercropping system is an example of agricultural diversification. The aim of this study to determine the affect of various elephant grass cv. odot planting distances and various soybean planting times on the growth and production of elephant grass cv. odot and soybean in an intercropping system. The research conducted in September 2020 - February 2021 in Kalongan Village, East Ungaran Sub-district, Semarang District, Central Java Province. A factorial randomized block design (RAK) used in this study. The first factor are planting distances of elephant grass cv. odot which are 70 cm × 90 cm and 45 cm × 90 cm. The second factor are soybean planting times, were 26, 19, 12 and 5 days before trimming of elephant grass cv. odot. The parameters observed for elephant grass cv. odot were height, the number of tillers and production, while for soybean were height, the number of leaves and productivity. The data obtained analyzed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA) then on the parameters that had a significant effect was further tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Treatment of planting distances and planting times did not significantly affect the growth of elephant grass cv. odot, soybean growth and production of elephant grass cv. odot. Planting distances treatment did significanly affect on soybean productivity. The concluded of this study is planting soybean 26 days before trimming of elephant grass cv. odot is the best result for soybean productivity in odot elephant grass-soybean intercropping system.
Model Solusi Inovatif Pembiayaan Spesifik Perbankan Pada Agribisnis Komoditi Padi di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sjamsir Zulkfili , Hamzah H , R Suhartina
Published: May 2024

Traces of the long history of agricultural credit history in Indonesia are divided into (i) Pre-Bimas (1964); (ii) National Community Guidance and Gotong Royong (1965-1970); (iii) Improved Guidance (1970-1984); (iv) Agricultural Business Credit (1985-1999); (v) Food Security Credit (2000), Food and Energy Security Credit (2007) and People's Business Credit (2007 to present). However, until now there has not been a single consistent credit scheme that specifically deals with rice commodities. Thus, the capacity building of rice farmers in adopting advanced technologies such as quality seeds, balanced fertilizers, water pumping machines, tractors, power threshers, combine crushers, and processing of products based on the industrial revolution 4.0 in order to increase the added value of rice food agricultural products cannot be realized. Research objectives include; 1. Assess the constraints/obstacles in the distribution of rice commodity agribusiness business financing schemes from the perspective of financial institutions and rice commodity agribusiness farmers and 2. Design innovative banking-specific financing solutions models for rice commodity agribusiness businesses. This research was conducted from August to December 2022, in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The results of this collaborative research can be stated: (1) Obstacles/obstacles in terms of bank lending are relatively centralized lending policies and from the agribusiness farmer's side are weak financial administration systems and lack of bankable guarantees; and (2) The model for innovative banking-specific financing solutions for rice commodity agribusiness produced in the research is the Rice Agribusiness Credit Skim (KAP), in which the role of the Regional Government is as Advisor and Coordinator.
Pertumbuhan Bunga Matahari di Pesisir Pantai dengan Pemberian Mikoriza dan Pupuk Kotoran Ayam
Authors: Muhsanati M , Obel O , Erona Meisilva
Published: May 2024

Sunflower is one of the oil-producing plants with great potential to be developed as food raw materials, industrial materials, medicinal and beauty ingredients. Sunflower development needs to be carried out on various lands in Indonesia. One of them is in the coastal area. However, these lands are marginal lands so improvements need to be made through various technological innovations. One of them is the application of mycorrhizae and chicken manure fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of mycorrhizae and chicken manure on sunflower growth on coastal land. This research was conducted using a randomized block design consisting of two factors, namely mycorrhizae and chicken manure, which were repeated 3 times. The results of the study showed that the application of mycorrhizal and chicken manure fertilizers increased the percentage of seedlings growing, plant height, leaf number, and stem diameter of sunflowers on coastal land.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PERMENDAG NO 19 TAHUN 2021 TERKAIT EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA
Authors: Sitompul Meline Gerarita , Yunarti Y , Afdal Muh
Published: May 2024

Ketentuan tentang ekspor kopi diatur beberapa kali dengan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia, hingga yang terbaru adalah Permendag No.19 Tahun 2021. Dalam pergantian regulasi ini, ditetapkan bahwa sejak ditetapkannya peraturan tersebut, kesempatan untuk semua pelaku usaha kopi bisa menjadi eksportir kopi Indonesia. Penelitian ini  mencoba membahas apakah terdapat perubahan nilai ekspor kopi sebelum dan sesudah Permendag No.19 Tahun 2021 terhadap ekspor kopi di Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriktif kuantitatif, menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis uji Paired sample T test untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata Nilai Ekspor Kopi Sebelum dan Sesudah Permendag No.19 Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemendag No.19 Tahun 2021 memiliki pengaruh terhadap ekspor kopi Indonesia. Nilai ekspor kopi Indonesia setelah penerapan Permendag No.19 Tahun 2019 terdapat peningkatan dan ekspor kopi terbilang sangat tinggi dilihat dari nilai korelasinya yang mencapai 96%. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya kemudahan untuk mengekspor produk kopi. Permendag No.19 Tahun 2021 pada pasal 50 poin (r), menjadikan proses ekspor kopi semakin mudah sehingga selain menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas, tentunya juga akan meningkatkan munculnya eksportir baru, jauh lebih lanjut memungkinkan kopi dari hulu atau petani bisa langsung mengakses pasar internasional.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Herbal Terhadap Performa Produksi Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Suryani Lili , Darwis D , Nurcaya N
Published: May 2024

Demand for poultry products continues to increase. The quality of livestock commodities is obtained by providing good feed (good feeding practices). Feed is the most significant component of production costs, namely 60-70%. Utilizing the potential of local feed ingredients can reduce feed costs and improve livestock health. Herbal administration improves livestock performance through bioactive substances. Herbs used as feed ingredients are turmeric, ginger, and indigoferas leaf meal. Herbal plants function as natural antibiotics, antivirals, and antimicrobials. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using herbs in feed on production performance. The research location was in Mappesangka Village, Ponre District, Bone Regency, from April to December 2022. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of basal feed (control), basal feed 97% + herbs 3%, basal feed 96% + herbs 4%, and basal feed 95% + herbs 5%. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 chickens. The strain used was the Novogen strain aged 32 weeks as many as 80 individuals, reared for 28 days. The variables observed were feed consumption, conversion, hen day production, and egg weight. The data obtained were tabulated, then statistical analysis was carried out with ANOVA and Duncan's test. The results showed that the use of herbs had a significant (P<0.05) effect on Hen Day Production (HDP). The results showed that using as much as 3% of herbs could improve laying hens' production performance.
INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA ULAT GRAYAK SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Noerfitryani N , Anwar Andi Rahayu , Hamzah H , Syamsia S , Sampara S
Published: May 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan serangga invasif dan termasuk serangga polifag tinggi yang dapat menyerang berbagai jenis tanaman. Serangan hama ulat grayak dapat menjadi ancaman serius bagi petani jagung, karena dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas serangan dan distribusi penyebaran ulat grayak S. frugiperda dibeberapa kecamatan pada beberapa varietas tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Takalar sebagai langkah awal dalam menentukan strategi pengendalian yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari lima kecamatan tempat dilakukan pengamatan, kelima kecamatan tersebut terdapat gejala serangan S. frugiperda yaitu di Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Selatan, Polongbangkeng Utara, Sanrobone, Galesong Selatan dan Patallassang, intensitas serangan tertinggi sekitar 97,33% dengan umur 4 minggu di Kelurahan Pallantikang, Kecamatan Patalassang, sedangkan intensitas serangan terendah sekitar 46,44% umur tanaman 3 minggu di Desa Kadatong, Kecamatan Galesong Selatan.
Kata Kunci:   Spodoptera frugiperda; intensitas serangan; tanaman jagung; polifag, varietas.
Efektivitas Marinasi Menggunakan Jus Buah Asam Sihala (Etlingera elatior) Teradap Kualitas Fisik dan Mikrobiologis Daging Ayam Afkir
Authors: Patriani Peni , Hafid Harapin
Published: May 2024

Handling of chicken carcass after slaughter needs to be prioritized to guarantee safety and quality. One method that can be applied is marination using abundantly available spices. Sihala fruit (Etlingera etalior) is a spice that is usually used as a flavoring for arsik dishes typical of Batak, which has a slightly sour taste and fresh aroma. This study aimed to develop marination using Sihala tamarind spices to improve the physical and microbiological quality of meat of rejected layers during storage. The meat of rejected laying hens was marinated for 30 minutes using siala acid with concentrations of 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45%. Storage is carried out for 24 hours to 48 hours then, followed by physical and microbiological quality measurements. The results showed that the marination using siala acid significantly (P<0.01) improved physical quality, reducing the percentage of cooking loss, lowering the pH value, increasing tenderness, and maintaining meat moisture. Samples that were marinated using siala acid significantly (P<0.01) also experienced a decrease in microbial growth compared to the control. Overall, the best physical and microbiological qualities were the samples of culled chicken marinated using Sihala tamarind juice at a concentration of 30% and 45% during a 24-hour storage period. Marinating using siala acid fruit juice is an effective strategy to improve rejected chicken meat's physical and microbiological quality. The tamarind siala has the potential as a natural preservative in meat during storage for 48 hours.
Potential of Endophite Fungus as Control of Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease in Rice
Authors: Syamsia S
Published: May 2024

Cendawan endofit memiliki potensi sebagai agen biokontrol terhadap penyakit hawar daun bakteri yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae untuk mendukung pertanian ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi isolate cendawan endofit yang memiliki potensi sebagai agen biokontrol terhadap penyakit hawar daun bakteri. Penelitian ini dibagi dalam 3 tahapan yaitu: 1) isolasi dan peremajaan isolate cendawan endofit; 2) uji antagonis isolate cendawan endofit terhadap bakteri Xoo secara in vitro; 3) uji in vivo isolate cendawan endfotif yang bersifat antagonis pada tanaman padi. Sebanyak 16 isolat cendawan endofit telah diisolasi dan diremajakan, 6 isolat cendawan endofit bersifat antagonis pada uji in vitro, aplikasi isolat cendawan endofit pada tanaman padi mampu meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman padi dari sangat rentan, rentan, agak rentan menjadi agak tahan, agak rentan dan rentan.
Tingkat Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada Berbagai Topografi Lahan
Authors: Kafrawi K , Hesti Nur , Syatrawati S , Rahim Iradhatullah , Kumalawati Zahraeni
Published: May 2024

This study aims to compare oil palm growth and yield in various topography on one stretch of land. Topography can affect the rate of erosion on agricultural land. High erosion rates transport nutrients to lower places, reducing land productivity, including oil palm plantations. It conducted the research by taking data on the growth and production of palm oil at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIV Keera-Maroangin Unit in October - December 2020. Observations were made of oil palm plantations on 3 types of land topography, namely (1) flat land: slope <3%, with a height difference <2 m, (2) undulating land: slope 8-15%, with a height difference of 10-50 cm, and (3) hilly land: slope 15-30%, with a height difference of 50-300 cm. Available secondary data is data from samples taken using a systematic random method. The sample data was then statistically processed using the two-party test method at the 0.05 level. The results showed that all growth parameters, namely plant height (98.09 cm), trunk circumference (301.94), frond length (413.94 cm) and bunch weight production (6.76 kg) of oil palm were found to be better on land with flat topography than other types of topography, while undulating land is better than sloping land, except for the parameter of frond length, oil palm growth and production are better than sloping land.
Suplementasi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Sumber Karotenoid Terhadap Tingkat Kecerahan Warna, Laju Pertumbuhan, dan Sintasan Benih Ikan Koi
Authors: Dahlia  , Ardiansyah  , Agnes Pratiwi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of supplementation with Moringa oleifera leaf flour as a source of carotenoids on the level of color brightness, growth rate, and survival of koi fish seeds (Cyprinus rubrofuscus). The research design was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments A (without Moringa leaf flour supplementation), B (100 grams Moringa leaf flour supplementation/kg feed), C (200 grams Moringa leaf flour supplementation/kg feed), and D (300 grams Moringa leaf flour supplementation/kg feed). The results of the study showed that supplementation with Moringa leaf flour as a source of carotenoids in feed, although it did not (yet) have a significant effect on the color brightness of koi fish seeds (P>0.05) because the dose given was thought to be still insufficient, had a significant effect on absolute growth and survival to Koi fish seeds (P<0.05). It can be concluded that Moringa leaf flour can be used as an alternative supplement source of carotenoids to increase the brightness of koi fish color. However, the correct and optimal dosage still needs further research.
Restorasi Agribisnis Kakao di Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng dari Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan Petani
Authors: Rhamadani Naurha , Darma Rahim , Arsal Ariady
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the social, economic and institutional aspects of farmers contributing to the restoration of cocoa agribusiness in Lilirilau District. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the effect of cocoa agribusiness restoration on increasing the productivity of cocoa farming in Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative analysis used in this research is SEM analysis with Smart PLS 4.0, while the qualitative analysis uses qualitative descriptive data analysis. The influence of the social aspect obtained a path coefficient of (t = 0.415, p = 0.679 > 0.05) which means it does not have a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness. Then, the economic aspect obtained a path coefficient of (t = 6.334, p = 0.000 < 0 .05) which means that it has a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness as well as institutional aspects. The path coefficients obtained are (t = 0.431, p = 0.667 > 0.05) which means that it does not have a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness and agribusiness restoration is obtained. path coefficients of (t = 7.333, p = 0.000 > 0.05) which means it has a positive and significant influence on increasing the productivity of cocoa farming in Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency.
Pertumbuhan Kerang Darah (Tegillarca granosa) pada Berbagai Sistem Akuakultur
Authors: Kabangnga Arnold , Heriansah H , Nursidi N , Kirana Canra , Safitri Febi
Published: May 2024

Many aquaculture wastes are suspended in the water column in that the presence of clams as filter feeders is required to utilize the waste for growth. In this study, blood clams from four aquaculture systems were evaluated to determine their growth, namely monoculture systems, polycultures, Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) non-paddy cocultures, and IMTA with paddy cocultures. Blood clams, tilapia, and tiger shrimp are stocked at as much as 20 each in 90 L of brackish water, whereas the density of sea cucumbers is 10 individuals. For paddy, reared using a floating method that uses trays. For four weeks, feed was given four times a day as much as 10% of the biomass. The results showed that the aquaculture system were a significant effect (P<0.05) on Spesific Growth Rate (SGR). The SGR of blood clams when combined with the IMTA systems were significantly higher (P<0.05) than that of the monoculture and polyculture systems. In contrast to growth, morphometric characteristics were not significantly affected (P>0.05) by aquaculture system. Apart from studies in laboratory scale, the highest growth of blood clams is obtained if cultured with complete trophic levels through the IMTA paddy system.
Uji Organoleptik Susu Pasteurisasi Kombinasi Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dengan Persentase Berbeda
Authors: Ramadani Dewi , Indriani I , Parawansya Akram , Agsa Muh. Fachrin , Faridah Rajmi , Muhlis Fadliah
Published: May 2024

Indonesian people'sinterest in milkconsumptionis minimal compared to several developed countries. One of the factors causing minimal milk consumptionis the unattractive base color of the milk. The solutionis by diversifying dairy products with a combination of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea) as a natural coloring. Butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea) contain flavonoids as natural dyes and anthocyanins, which are bioactive components that have functional value as antioxidants. Besides being anantioxidant, butterfly pea flowers (Clitoriater natea) also function as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, and anti-histamine. This research aims to determine the percentage of butterfly pea flower extract (Clitoria ternatea L) in making pasteurized milk, which has the best hedonic quality in termsof color, aroma, taste, and level of preference. The research design applied was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatmentsand 4 replications. Treatment P0: Milk (control), P1: Milk + 10% butterfly pea flower extract, P2: Milk + 15% butterfly pea flower extract, P3: Milk + 20% butterfly pea flower extract and P4: Milk + 25% butterfly pea flower extract. The variables observed are hedonic quality, including color, aroma, taste, and level of liking. The research showed that pasteurized milk with a combination of butterfly pea flower extract, namely the P3 treatment (Milk + 20% butterfly pea flower extract), was the best color and taste. Mean while, the highest level of liking was P4 (Milk + 25% butterfly pea flower extract) in terms of aroma.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Beberapa Varietas Lokal dan Unggul dengan Media Polibag
Authors: Qadri Sri Nur , Yamin Mayasari , Darwis Dzulkifli
Published: May 2024

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a commercial crop that plays a role in the economy. Tobacco productivity can be increased by optimizing existing land. One component of tobacco cultivation that supports tobacco growth is the availability of quality planting material. The aims of this research are 1) To determine the growth response of tobacco plant seeds in several local and superior varieties and 2) To determine the growth rate of tobacco plant seeds in several local and superior varieties. It was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Fisheries from June to September 2023. The design used was a non-factorial randomized block design repeated 3 times, each treatment consisting of 4 samples. The treatments tested were 4 varieties of tobacco, namely Ico Lalo (V1), Ico Tempo (V2), Kemloko (V3), and Prancak-95 (V4), so there were 48 experimental units. The results of the research showed that the Kemloko 1 variety had the best seed growth for observed characters, namely plant height, 10,425 cm; stem height, 2,943 cm; leaf length, 6,475 cm; and leaf width, 4,483 cm. The description of the kemloko 1 variety shows that the level of location specificity is better than that of superior and local varieties according to the observed characteristics, namely plant height, stem height, leaf length, and leaf width.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Kopi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Rosada Ida , Nurliani N , Husain Tsalis Kurniawan , Khaerudin Taufik
Published: May 2024

A coffee shop (cafe) offers a relaxed atmosphere for fast food and drink. A good cafe can provide satisfaction for consumers in terms of service, affordable products and prices, and adequate equipment and facilities. The research objectives are: (1) Describe the coffee drink production process and (2) Describe product quality. (3) Describe consumer satisfaction with the quality of coffee drink products. (4) Analyzing the influence of coffee drink product quality on consumer satisfaction. The population of this research is consumers who make purchases directly at the "From Heart" coffee shop in Makassar City. The sampling technique was Purposive Sampling, with a total of 100 respondents. The research results show (1) The coffee drink production process begins with procuring and selecting the main ingredients, namely coffee beans, grinding them to become powder, and procuring/selecting additional ingredients in the form of flavor variants. The ground coffee beans are mixed with the flavor variants according to the consumer's wishes; then, the packaging process is carried out. (2) The quality of the coffee drink product, namely performance, features, aesthetics, and conformance to specifications, is in the "very good" category. (3) The level of consumer satisfaction based on emotional factors, price, and service quality in the "very satisfied" category. (4) The influence of the quality of coffee drink products, namely performance, features, aesthetics, and conformance to specifications, together (F test) or partially (t-test), has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction.
Uji Viabilitas, Vigor, dan Pendugaan Aksi Gen Varietas Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Berdasarkan Karakter Agronomi
Authors: Mayasari Yamin  , Sri Nur Qadri  , Taufiq Hidayat RS
Published: May 2024

Sugarcane seeding is a conventional initial seed stage that begins based on the juvenile phase for the formation of the three main components of the plant, namely roots, stems, and leaves. Conventional sugar cane nurseries use explants from either bud chips or mules to grow buds. Initial testing is based on viability characteristics, and seed vigor index. In addition, explant growth is influenced by the genetic aspects of each material used. This research aims to (1) determine the viability, and index of sugarcane seeds, and (2) estimate the action of genes that influence each observed character. This research was carried out in June – July 2023. The research used a complete randomized block design with the treatment of sugar cane varieties, namely AMS Agribun (V1), AAS Agribun (V2), and Kidang Kencana (V3). The results showed that the agronomic characters for the number of leaves, and leaf length were significantly different from ? 5%, with standard deviation, and coefficient of variation values, respectively, reaching 0.0697, and 21.144 for the number of leaves, and 4.743, and 29.776 for leaf length characters. The characters for the number, and length of leaves have skewness, and kurtosis values of 0.816, and (-0.3079), and 0.416, and (-0.811), respectively. The AMS Agribun variety showed the best performance for plant height, leaf length, leaf greenness, and number of roots. The AAS Agribun variety showed the best performance for the character's number of leaves, leaf width, and leaf area. Meanwhile, the Kidang Kencana variety showed the best performance regarding vigor index, growth speed, germination capacity, and root length.
Processing Rice Land to Increase Rice Food Security in Semarang City
Authors: Hendri Wibowo  , Dewi Hastuti  , Ahmad Abdul  , Istanto  , Rossi Prabowo  , Endah Sukbekti  , Shofia Nur Awami
Published: May 2024

This research aims to understand the influence of five production factors, namely land area, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, labor, and pesticides, on the amount of rice production in Purwosari Village, Semarang. The method used is a case study involving 61 rice farmers in the village. Data analysis was carried out using the Cobb-Douglas production function, production scale, and economic efficiency. The research results show that all production factors together have a very significant influence on the amount of rice production. However, when analyzed individually, only land area, urea fertilizer, and NPK fertilizer had a significant effect. Labor and pesticides did not show a significant effect on rice production. The scale of rice production in Purwosari shows an increasing trend. The economic efficiency of using production factors shows that the use of land, urea fertilizer, and NPK fertilizer has not reached optimal levels (NPM/BKM >1). On the other hand, the use of labor and pesticides is classified as inefficient (NPM/BKM <1). In conclusion, this research recommends increasing land use, urea fertilizer, and NPK fertilizer to increase rice production in Purwosari. On the other hand, the use of labor and pesticides needs to be optimized to achieve better efficiency.