bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRIAMURYE AND PRIMORYE
Authors: Kovalenko N. , Fokina T. , Safonov D.
Published: October 2019

The review of seismicity of Amur and Primorye in 2013 according to the data of permanent seismic sta-tions’s network of the Sakhalin branch of the GS RAS is presented. Maps of the representative registration of earthquakes (Mmin), of epicenters of earthquakes and explosions are presented. Distributions of shallow earthquakes by T.G. Rautian energy classes КR, and of deep-focused by magnitude MPVA are shown; total amount of seismic energy released in six seismoactive areas is given. The results of observations of after-shock activity of Skovorodino earthquake on October 14, 2011 (M=6.2) are presented. Seismicity recorded in 2013 is compared with the results of long-term observations. In general, the seismic regime of the Pri-amurye and Primorye region in 2013 is identical to that in 2012. The Turano-Bureinsky district (No. 4) con-tinues to be the dominant region in terms of released seismic energy of crustal earthquakes, which is similar to the previous year. The more stable operation of seismic stations in 2013 had a positive effect on the quality of seismic events in the catalog. There is a noticeable shortage of small events in the catalog (with КР≤6.5) despite this. This is mostly relevant to Stanovoy District No. 1 and Yankan-Tukuringra-Dzhagdinsky No. 2 regions. There was a significant increase in the total amount of released seismic energy of deep-focus earthquakes in the Sikhote-Alin area No. 5 in 2013. The peculiarity of 2013 was a slight in-crease in the number of recorded technogenic events, the largest of which are located on the territory of northern China. In most parts of the Amur and Primorye region the level of seismic activity in 2013 re-mained moderate.
KURIL-OKHOTSK REGION
Authors: Fokina T. , Safonov D. , Dorishkevich E. , Kostylev D.
Published: October 2019

The review of the annual seismicity of the Kurilo-Okhotsk region is submitted. Parameters of 863 earthquakes are determined by records of four Kuril stations. Their distribution of hypocenter depth is given. The maximal depth has made h=620 km in 2013. The distribution of earthquakes on the magnitude and their summarized energy on areas of the region is given. The map of epicenters, together with focal mechanisms for 23 earth-quakes is shown. For each area, seismic conditions are described.
KAMCHATKA AND COMMANDER ISLANDS
Authors: Chebrov Danila , Chebrova A. , Matveenko E. , Droznina S. , Mityushkina Svetlana , Gusev A. , Saltikov Vadim , Voropaev P.
Published: October 2019

The seismicity of Kamchatka and surrounding territories for 2013 is viewed. The minimum local magnitude of completeness is MLmin=3.25 in the Kamchatka earthquake catalogue totally, and MLmin=4 for earthquakes under the Okhotsk sea (with h≥350 km). The Kamchatka earthquake catalogue of 2013 with ML≥3.6, which includes 1750 events, is published. 146 earthquakes of published catalog with ML=3.6–7.8 were felt with seismic intensity ranged from 2 to 7 of the MSK-64 scale in Kamchatka and surrounding areas. Focal mechanisms were determined in two ways: 1) from first motion P-wave arrivals for 107 earthquakes; 2) using waveforms for 25 earthquakes. The background seismicity level (SESL’09) within the Kamchatka responsibility zone was extremely high in 2013. It exceeded the rate of seismicity in all previous years of observations. There were 6672 earthquakes, including 129 events with КS≥11.5 (ML≥5) in the region during the year. The mechanisms of 107 earthquakes were defined. 148 earthquakes were felt with intensity from 2 up to 7 on the territory of Kamchatskii Krai, North Kuril Islands, and Komandor Islands. There were several unusual events in 2013. The strong earthquake with magnitude Mw=5.8 on March 13 in the area of the Kamchatka Isthmus (Il'pyr earthquake), which is a rare phenomenon for the Northern Kamchatka. There was the strongest deep earthquake in the world (Mw=8.3) on May 24 under the Sea of Okhotsk (Okhotsk earthquake) at the depth of 630 km. The event caused an abnormal macro-seismic effect. The intensive earthquake swarm was observed in the Avacha Bay (Mwmax=6.1) in May 2013. It is the strongest earthquake swarm registered by the Kamchatka network during the period of detailed seismological observations since 1962
CARACTERÍSTICAS NUTRICIONAIS DE SOLOS DA SERRA DO ESPINHO, PILÕES, PARAÍBA/PB
Authors: De sousa João Lucas Freitas , De Arruda Luciene Vieira , Alves Carlos Antonio Belarmino , Viana de Lima Eduardo Rodrigues
Published: October 2019

O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar as características nutricionais dos solos de ambientes agrícolas da Serra do Espinho, Pilões/PB. Analisamos somente a camada arável dos solos de 4 comunidades agrícolas, subdividindo-as em áreas de plantio (roçado), totalizando 15 amostras, que foram organizadas segundo Santos et al (2013) e encaminhadas para análise nos laboratórios de Física e Fertilidade do solo da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). Os principais cultivos agrícolas da Serra do Espinho são: banana (Musa sp), milho (Zea mays), feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantze); fava (Vicia faba), batata doce (Ipomea batatas) e algumas culturas permanentes como urucum (Bixa orellana L.) e coco (Cocos nucifera L.). Das 15 amostras de solo coletadas na Serra do Espinho, 7 possuem pH ideal para as culturas comuns da região, a maioria pertencente às comunidades de Veneza e Ouricuri. Somente 2 solos são ácidos e necessitam de calagem; 12 solos possuem CTC e V% baixa, que compromete qualquer tipo de cultivo nessas terras; Apenas 3 solos são eutróficos e possuem condições ideais para culturas diversas, com estoques suficientes de P, Mg²+ e Ca²+, o que se traduz em CTC, SB e V% muito boa.Palavras-chave: Análise de solos, agricultura, preservação ambiental. ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to evaluate the nutritional characteristics of soil in agricultural environments of Serra do Espinho, Pilões / PB. It was analyzed the arable layer of the soils of 4 agricultural communities, subdividing them into areas of planting (the land), totaling 15 samples, which were organized according to Santos et al (2013) and sent to the Physics laboratories and soil fertility of the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB). The main agricultural cultivation of Serra do Espinho are: banana (Musa sp), corn (Zea mays), beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), manioc (Manihot esculenta Crantze); broad bean (Vicia faba), sweet potato (Ipomea batatas) and some permanent crops such as achiote (Bixa orellana L.) and coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Of the 15 soil samples collected in Serra do Espinho, 7 have an ideal pH for common crops in the region, most of them belonging to the communities of Veneza and Ouricuri. Only 2 soils are acid and require liming; 12 soils have a low CTC and V%, which compromises any type of cultivation in these lands; Only 3 soils are eutrophic and have ideal conditions for diverse crops with sufficient stocks of P, Mg² + and Ca² +, which is a very good CTC, SB and V%..Keywords: Soil analyze; agriculture; environmental preservation.
PRÁTICA LABORATORIAL DE PESQUISA SEDIMENTOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva Alyne Karollayne Melquiades Souza , Simões Joanderson Fernandes , Silva Júlio César Reis , Lima Amanda Cristina Dias , Chaves Marcelo Santos , Lima Zuleide Maria Carvalho , Ferreira Joyce Clara Vieira
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa teve como finalidade relatar experiências em laboratório, especificamente o Laboratório de Geografia Física - Pesquisa (LabGeoFis-Pesquisa), localizado no Departamento de Geografia, no Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Procuramos relatar, de forma concisa, as principais técnicas aplicadas ao trabalho laboratorial, enfatizado a temática da Geografia Física. Para tecer essas considerações, nos fundamentamos em autores como Venturi (2005) e Rudio (1990), os quais tratam sobre teorias e procedimentos relacionados às práticas de laboratório e a pesquisa descritiva e experimental, respectivamente. Para realizar esta pesquisa, levamos em consideração os trabalhos e as experiências desenvolvidas pelos alunos de bacharelado e licenciatura do primeiro período do curso de Geografia. Os resultados aqui obtidos, nos mostraram a importância dos conhecimentos teóricos aliados com a prática de laboratório.Palavras chaves: Laboratório; Experiência; Técnicas. ABSTRACT This research had the purpose of reporting laboratory experiments, specifically the Laboratory of Physical Geography - Research (LabGeoFis-Search), located in the Department of Geography, at the Humanities, Letters and Arts Center of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte. We try to report, in a concise way, the main techniques applied to laboratory work, emphasizing the theme of Physical Geography. In order to make these considerations, we base ourselves on authors such as Venturi (2005) and Rudio (1990), who deal with theories and procedures related to laboratory practices and descriptive and experimental research, respectively. To carry out this research, we take into account the work and experiences developed by the baccalaureate and undergraduate students of the first period of the Geography course. The results obtained here showed us the importance of theoretical knowledge allied with laboratory practice.Keywords: Laboratory; Experience; Technique. RESUMENEl propósito de esta investigación fue reportar experimentos de laboratorio, específicamente el Laboratorio de Investigación de Geografía Física (LabGeoFis-Pesquisa), ubicado en el Departamento de Geografía, en el Centro de Humanidades, Letras y Artes, Universidad Federal de Río Grande del Norte.
Komitmen Kerja dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Semangat dan Kepuasan Kerja Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wolomasi Agustinus Kia , Werang Basilius Redan , Asmaningrum Henie Poerwandar
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh komitmen kerja terhadap semangat dan kepuasan kerja guru SD di distrik Mindiptana, Papua. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survey. Dua rumusan masalah yang menuntun pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah: (a) apakah komitmen kerja guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja guru SD di distrik Mindiptana, Papua?, dan (b) apakah komitmen kerja guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SD di distrik Mindiptana, Papua? Data penelitian di analisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa komitmen kerja guru berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja dan kepuasan kerja guru SD di distrik Mindiptana, Papua. Hasil penelitian ini mendemonstrasikan perlunya meningkatkan semangat dan kepuasan kerja guru, Papua, melalui usaha serius dari para kepala sekolah, penyelia sekolah, dan pengambilan kebijakan pendidikan pada level pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan komitmen kerja guru.
Implementasi Pendidikan tentang Informasi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: October 2019

Penurunan jumlah siswa yang mendaftar Program Studi PGSD Unwidha Klaten adalah latar belakang penelitian ini. Informasi mahasiswa terhadap kegiatan perkuliahan PGSD FKIP Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten adalah fokus dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Pengeditan, penjelasan informasi, tabel, dan persentase penjelasan adalah beberapa cara yang digunakan dalam mengolah data penelitian. Mahasiswa PGSD Unwidha Klaten kelas 2017 memiliki informasi keluarga seperti harus berjuang untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut tentang ijazah sarjana, pegawai negeri, guru swasta, mencintai saudara mereka, memberi contoh, dan memberi contoh yang baik dalam keluarga. Mayoritas siswa kelas PGSD Unwidha Klaten 2017 memiliki informasi kesehatan seperti dapat mempertahankan berat badan, tinggi badan, kesehatan mata, kesehatan pendengaran, tidak boleh arogan karena mereka tidak memiliki penyakit berulang dan masalah kecelakaan. Mayoritas mahasiswa kelas PGSD Unwidha Klaten 2017 memiliki informasi pendidikan seperti lulusan sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama, dan sekolah menengah atas / kejuruan pada tahun 2011, 2014, dan 2017 yang masih menerapkan kurikulum dari pemerintah.
Global Politics and Religious Ethics Discourse: Between Tabatabai and Hamka
Authors: Hidayat Purkon
Published: October 2019

The dynamics of global politics are increasingly complex. Various approaches commonly used to analyze these dynamics often fail to capture the essence of it so that new approaches are needed that take into account various dimensions, including ethics, which are starting to become a concern of related experts. Through Frost's approach to the important position of the normative paradigm in the study of International Relations, this article offers a discourse on religious ethics as the initial pioneering alternative thinking of political philosophy. In this article, the ethical theory of contemporary Iranian philosopher, Allamah Tabatabai, is explored with consideration that Middle Eastern geopolitics influenced the birth of this thought. The Tabatabai thought is elaborated with the idea of religious ethics from the great Southeast Asian thinker, Buya Hamka. The technical consideration for choosing these two figures is because there is a close interdisciplinary approach, namely interpretations, Sufism and philosophy. The study found a close link between the thought of Tabatabai and Hamka in religious ethics with global political issues. By carrying out further research, it is possible to elaborate this finding for developing the basis of the metatheory of Political Science and International Relations in Islamic perspective.
DEBT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN EU COUNTRIES: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE
Authors: LYUTY Ihor , TERES Yuliia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The implementation of debt policy in the EU countries is associated with a range of problems, in particular, rising social spending, and increasing budget deficits. In recent years, Member States have had a negative impact on the debt crisis, which is primarily due to unbridled fiscal policies of individual countries and the banking crisis. Purpose. The article is devoted to issues of implementation of debt policy in the EU countries and the problems of overcoming the consequences of the debt crisis, which began in 2008 and extends to today. An estimation of the possibilities of using this experience in Ukraine is made considering the fact that the country is on the verge of a debt crisis. Results. It has been determined that the sovereign debt crisis is a crisis of confidence for the EU, in particular the euro zone. This required adjusting both the socio-economic and financial policies of the EU. It can be argued that the Stability and Growth Pact did not take place and that now Europe needs to form a qualitatively new budget system that could more effectively cope with the adverse economic consequences or even the failure of a Member State to fulfill its obligations. It has been determined that one of the main items of budget expenditures of the European Union countries is government debt service costs. Public debt management, above all, is carried out through government debt securities. There is a tendency to reduce the share of shortterm public debt and increase the long-term, which provides reduction of budget expenditures for servicing public debt. In particular, in some EU countries there are strict rules that determine the conditions for external borrowing, for example, new loans should not exceed the annual amounts of debt to be repaid. Conclusions. It has been established that a number of measures have been implemented in the EU countries to address the consequences of the debt crisis, in particular: diversification of sources of state debt financing and optimization of terms of circulation of government debt securities; fiscal consolidation; increase maturity of debt obligations and optimize the structure of the public debt portfolio. It is concluded that the measures taken by the EU countries to overcome the consequences of the debt crisis may be useful for Ukraine and, in fact, is a step-by-step guide for the presentation of crisis phenomena, taking into account positive and negative experiences.
FINTEH IN THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF INCLUSIVENESS
Authors: LUTSIV Bohdan
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The middle of 2000 years witness the shift in traditional economic development models to the concept of inclusive growth. The significant stratification of society and the growth of the share of the poor population due to financial and economic crises are the prerequisites for changing the paradigm of economic development of countries. According to the index of inclusive economic development (IDI) of 2018, published on the website of the World Economic Forum, Ukraine ranks 43rd among 74 developing countries. The introduction of the latest financial technologies in the banking system in recent years has significantly improved the qualitative characteristics of financial inclusiveness. The financial services market has radically changed. The boom of Finteh-startups is supported by smartphone population and penetration into all spheres of society of the fast Internet society.

The purposeof the article is to assess the impact of financial technologies on the inclusive development of Ukraine in terms of banking sector cooperation with startup companies on the financial services market.

Results. Concepts on the further development of the world economy in the long-term perspective are considered. Based on the analysis of modern economic literature, key points of inclusive growth are identified. In this context, the focus of the study is on financial inclusiveness. The emphasis is on strengthening the financial inclusiveness of the population in the adopted Strategy of the NBU by 2020. The most current trends of FinTeh in the world are described and the factors of development of FinTeh in Ukraine are analyzed. The given feature is the latest types of Finteh start-ups, challenges for the development of the FinTeh-market in Ukraine.

Conclusions. The development of scientific thought and understanding of the transformation of social processes led to the transition from the concept of economism growth to the concept of inclusive development. The concept of inclusive development of the country is only part of the scientific discourse. Financial inclusiveness has not only financial but also social orientation. In Ukraine, FinTeh is in its infancy, the development of which is supported by a variety of initiatives and activities of the NBU. Given the current market demand, FinTeh solutions that are focused on financial inclusiveness and the mass market have the greatest potential for growth.
Transformasi Konsep Garage Scene Dalam Perancangan Diecast Store Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Pebriana Made Agus , Iswara A.M A.A. Gd. Tugus Hadi , Pranajaya , I Kadek
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan dalam teknologi khususnya pada mainan, membuat mainan diproduksi dengan beragam bahan mulai dari besi, plastik dan karet. Mainan juga tidak hanya digemari anak-anak melainkan orang dewasa juga menyukainya. Salah satunya yaitu diecast, mainan miniatur kendaraan. Di Indonesia khusunya di Bali perkembangan dalam dunia diecast cukup berkembang pesat terlihat dari banyaknya event yang menampilkan diecast. Tidak hanya dipamerkan dengan model asli pabrikan, diecast yang ditampilkan juga ada yang dicustom atau dirubah sesuai dengan keinginan pemilik dan juga ada menampilkan diorama diecast. Berdasarkan hal tersebut metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah metode glass box. Dalam metode tersebut terdapat beberapa tahapan yaitu input, proses, dan output. Dari tahapan metode tersebut maka solusi yang didapat adalah merancang diecast store di Kota Denpasar, dimana pada diecast store tersebut akan menjual diecast produksi pabrik, diecast custom, bahan custom dan diorama, dan diorama diecast. Tidak hanya menjual pada diecast store tersebut akan ada workshop untuk mengcustom dan diorama diecast.

Perkembangan dalam teknologi khususnya pada mainan, membuat mainan diproduksi dengan beragam bahan mulai dari besi, plastik dan karet. Mainan juga tidak hanya digemari anak-anak melainkan orang dewasa juga menyukainya. Salah satunya yaitu diecast, mainan miniatur kendaraan. Di Indonesia khusunya di Bali perkembangan dalam dunia diecast cukup berkembang pesat terlihat dari banyaknya event yang menampilkan diecast. Tidak hanya dipamerkan dengan model asli pabrikan, diecast yang ditampilkan juga ada yang dicustom atau dirubah sesuai dengan keinginan pemilik dan juga ada menampilkan diorama diecast. Berdasarkan hal tersebut metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah metode glass box. Dalam metode tersebut terdapat beberapa tahapan yaitu input, proses, dan output. Dari tahapan metode tersebut maka solusi yang didapat adalah merancang diecast store di Kota Denpasar, dimana pada diecast store tersebut akan menjual diecast produksi pabrik, diecast custom, bahan custom dan diorama, dan diorama diecast. Tidak hanya menjual pada diecast store tersebut akan ada workshop untuk mengcustom dan diorama diecast.
Online Retailer Endorsement in B2C E-tailing
Authors:   Research Scholar, Periyar University andAsst. Prof., Sona College of Technology, Salem. Tamil Nadu, India, Nithya R. , Selvavinayagam K. ,   Research Supervisor, Periyar University Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2019

Any service sector thrives on excellent service quality and comprehensive understanding of consumer needs and expectations. It takes great effort by online retailers to garner the attention of potential consumers in a heavily competitive market. Social media too plays a crucial role in either spreading positive or negative perceptions and posts by consumers about their experiences abound in plenty on various websites and blogs. All this points to the fact that consumer endorsement is critical for the survival and growth of online retailers. This paper aims at assessing certain significant factors like Perceived Value, Online Retailer Fondness, Online Engagement and Online Retailer Service Quality and their impact on Online Retailer Endorsement. Purposive sampling was employed to target online consumers who had made purchases using e-commerce portals. 718 online shoppers answered the survey and regression analysis was employed to assess the outcome.
Nodule detection in lung using multi-threshold segmentation
Authors:   Electronics Engineering Department, Shri. Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India, Wasnik Sakshi , Parlewar Pallavi ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Shri. Ramdeobaba College of Engineering and Management, Nagpur, India, Nimbalkar Dr. Prashant ,   Radiologer, Precision Scan and Research Centre, Nagpur, India.
Published: October 2019

Presence of nodules in lung images can be an indication of multiple types of diseases such as tumor, cancer, etc. Detection of nodules for lung images is a ubiquitous task, which requires lot of computations for pre-processing, tissue detection, removal of non-nodule regions and finally nodule segmentation. In this paper we propose a multi-threshold descriptor based algorithm which applies multiple levels of thresholds to the image, in order to detect and remove all the non-nodule regions and finally uses KNN algorithm in order to classify the input image into benign or malignant. The training and testing sets are carefully selected in order to obtain optimal accuracy for the system. In this work, we obtain 82.65% accuracy, sensitivity and specificity is 85.71% and 80.35% respectively for classification of the input medical image.
A Reconfigurable Multicast Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VignanaBharathi Institute of Technology, Medchal,India., Vodnala Deepika
Published: October 2019

An infrastructure independent and self-organizing network where the mobile nodes are communicated with each other through wireless links is referred asMobile ad-hoc network. Amajor challenging task of mobile ad-hoc networks is Route maintenance due to some reasons such as frequent topological changes, packet collisions and bad channels which may cause some link breakages. Reconfigurable Virtual Backbone (RVB) construction and maintenance play a vital role, mainly in the multicast routing of mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). In this paper, the issues in providing a reconfigurable virtual backbone with the lower overhead are investigated and here we come up with a solution and propose a Reconfigurable Multicast Routing Protocol (RMRP) for constructing a virtual backbone and generating an alternate path during link failures. In comparison with the existing backbone and link recovery protocols like Backbone Group Model (BGM), Hierarchical Virtual Backbone Construction (HVBC) protocol and Local Link Failure Recovery (LLFR) protocol, the proposed protocol yields effective results in constructing a reconfigurable virtual backbone and generating an on-demand alternate path with the minimized overhead, increasing packet delivery ratio, throughput, minimizing delay of transmission, energy consumption, and with the improved routing performance significantly.
EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN SALEP MINYAK CENGKEH (SYZIGIUM AROMATICUM) DALAM BASIS LARUT AIR
Authors: Prabandari Rani
Published: October 2019

The clove flower essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) with the active compound eugenol has been widely investigated and is known to be efficacious as an anti-inflammatory agent, and further research on its formulation continues. The formula developed in this study was a topical ointment dosage form using a water soluble base (oleic acid enhancer and propylene glycol). This study aims to determine the physical and irritant properties of the clove flower essential oil ointment (MABC) if a hydrocarbon base is used. The ointment is made by the smelting method with a concentration of 5% (F1), 10% (FII) and 15% (FIII). The ointments of the three formulas were then evaluated for their physical properties, including dispersion, adhesion and pH. The results of statistical tests with the LSD test showed that there were significant differences between formulas. The higher the concentration of MABC, the greater the spread (p0.05). The results of the Simplex Lattice Design irritation test also show that water-soluble base ointment with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% MABC does not cause an irritating effect.

 

Keywords: Syzygium aromaticum, base of water soluble ointment, anti-inflammatory.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK TEH HIJAU (CAMELLIA SINENSIS)
Authors: Nawangsari Desi
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

Research has been carried out on the formulation of maskantioxidant preparations containing green tea leaf extract. The study begins with testing the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of green tea leaves with a free radical reduction method of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl using visible spectrophotometry. Testing of antioxidant activity showed that the ethanol extract of green tea leaves gave an IC50 value of 3.17µg / mL. Formulations of gel masks made were F0 (base without active substances), F1 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50 (0,000317%)), F2 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for 50xIC50 (0, 0158%)), F3 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for 100xIC50 (0.0317%)), F4 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50), F5 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves worth IC50), F6 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50. Evaluation of gel mask preparations include, organoleptic examination and homogeneity,

pH, viscosity, dry time of preparation and testing of antioxidant stability. F2 provides better and higher free radical reduction activity than products on the market. F4, F5, F6 shows an increase in free radical reduction activity.

 

Keywords: Green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.), DPPh, IC50 gel mask.
الصعوبات التى تواجه تطبيق ضمان جودة التعليم الجامعي الخاص ( دراسة ميدانية)
Authors: الطبيب مصطفى عبد العظيم , الشريف محمد عاشور
Published: October 2019

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على الصعوبات الإدارية القيادية التى تواجه تطبيق نظام جودة التعليم الجامعي، وأيضاً التعرف على الصعوبات الإدارية التنظيمية على المستوى المحلى (مستوى المؤسسة). وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في كونها تركيز على موضوع الصعوبات التي تواجه تطبيق نظام الجودة، وتساهم في مساعدة المسؤولين ومتخذي القرار على تطوير العملية التعليمية. وتتحدد مشكلة الدراسة فى الإجابة عن التساؤل التالي: ما هي الصعوبات القيادية، والتنظيمية التى تواجه تطبيق نظام جودة التعليم الجامعي الخاص؟. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (40) أستاذا كُلِّفُوا برئاسة إدارات الجودة بخمس جامعات خاصة بمدينة طرابلس. واعتمد الباحثان فى جمع البيانات على استمارة الاستبيان التي صممتها رقاد (2014)، وتتكون من محورين، وبعد عرضها على المحكّمين تم استبعاد بعض فقراتها، فأصبحت (34) فقرة. ولمعالجة البيانات تم استخدام المتوسط الحسابي المرجح. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى النتائج التالية: 1.ترى عينة الدراسة أن هناك العديد من الصعوبات الإدارية (القيادية) التى تواجه تطبيق نظام الجودة فى التعليم الجامعي الخاص. 2. هناك قصور مؤسساتي يتعلق بجانب التخطيط من حيث عدم وضوح الأهداف وقابليتها للقياس، وغير ذلك. 3. هناك قصور واضح فى بعض جوانب التنظيم كبعد إداري مؤسساتي. 4. هناك قصور واضح فى بعض جوانب التوجيه كبعد إداري تنظيمي مؤسساتي. وأوصت الدراسة بما يلى: 1. وضع ضمان الجودة بالجامعات الخاصة على قائمة أولويات الدولة. 2. التعاون بين الجامعات الحكومية والجامعات الخاصة لتبادل الأفكار والخبرات بما يحقق اهداف ضمان الجودة. الكلمات المفتاحية: الجودة، التعليم الجامعي الخاص، ضمان الجودة
تقييم مدى تطبيق أعضاء هيئة التدريس لمتطلبات الجودة الشاملة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي
Authors: تنتوش عمران جمعة
Published: October 2019

يهدف البحث للتعرف على مدى تطبيق أعضاء هيئة التدريس لمتطلبات الجودة الشاملة في الكليات الجامعية عينة البحث وإبراز أهم المعوقات والصعوبات والتحديات التي تحول دون تحقيق متطلبات الجودة المطلوبة في الكليات الجامعية عينة البحث.
واعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي باستخدام الاستبيان كوسيلة لجمع البيانات، وطبق علي عينة قوامها (53) من أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بجامعة المرقب والجفارة، خلال العام الجامعي (2019-2018) وأوضحت النتائج وجود مجموعة من عوامل نجاح تطبيق متطلبات الجودة الشاملة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي ذات أهمية متفاوتة من وجهة نظر عينة البحث ، وأن اغلب عينة البحث غير ملتزمين بتطبيق متطلبات وبرامج ومعايير ضمان الجودة في العملية التعليمية والتدريبية بكلياتهم نظراً لعدم علمهم ودرايتهم بها ، أو لعدم توفر تلك البرامج والمعايير الخاصة بالتحسين والتطوير المستمر، وان هناك مجموعة من المعوقات والصعوبات والتحديات التي تحول دون تطبيق معايير ومتطلبات ضمان الجودة الشاملة، أهمها عدم تفعيل قسم الجودة في الاقسام العلمية ، وعدم وجود المعايير ووضوحها، وعدم ممارسة القسم لاختصاصاته الفعلية داخل الكلية، إضافة الى عدم توفر الكفاءات البشرية المؤهلة وتكليف أشخاص ليس لديهم دراية وخبرة كافية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: أعضاء هيئة التدريس ، معايير الجودة الشاملة ، مؤسسات التعليم العالي.
THE STUDY OF AUTOMATED METHODS OF COLLECTION AND TRANSMISSION INFORMATION ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Arsent'ev Oleg , Zhdanov Evgeniy
Published: October 2019

The urgency of the problem of automated energy consumption accounting is shown.

The analysis of existing systems of automated accounting. It is determined that the main element of the

system of collection and transmission of information should be a device that includes elements of microprocessor control. Serves as the base of the device to use the ALPHA devices enabling the collection, processing and transmission needed to assess energy production efficiency information in the automatic mode.
ABOUT THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS MOTOR VEHICLES AND THE STATE OF THE TRANSPORT-ROAD COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Berezina Anna , Katul'skiy Yuriy
Published: October 2019

This article provides an overview of legislation in the field of regulation of emissions on the world stage, presents the data of the car Park of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the further development of the automotive industry.
Pengaruh Perawatan Metode Kanguru Terhadap Peningkatan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di NICU Rumah Sakit GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Tahun 2018
Authors: Saputri Ika Nur , Handayani Dwi , Nasution Maharani Nazmi
Published: October 2019

Babies with low birth weight have a temperature that is unstable and prone to hypothermia (temperature <36,5ºC). Cold stress can increase mortality and hamper growth. The warmth of the mother's body or a known method of kangaroo care proved to be an effective heat source for infants born at term or low birth weight. This study aims to determine whether there is influence kangaroo care method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. This type of research is pre experiment with models (one group pre-post test design). The population of this research is all low birth weight babies. Sampling techniques in use purposive sampling, that the sampling technique was based on sample criteria specified by the researchers themselves. In this case the samples found as many as 22 people. Methods of data collection using observation sheets and thermometer measuring instrument. Data analysis using paired sample t-test with a level of 95%. The results of this study gained an average prior to 34.7 kangaroo care method, after doing kangaroo care method 36.9. The mean before and after kangaroo care method 2.2273. Based on the analysis results showed pvalue (0.004) <α (0.05), It can be concluded no treatment effect kangaroo method to your body temperature low birth weight infants. Recommendations from this research is the kangaroo care method can be used as one LBW care that can be done by the mothers in raising and maintaining body temperature.
¬HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DENGAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUMSEMBIRING DELI TUA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Manurung Evalina
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

In Indonesia it was originally estimated that the incidence rate was lower or lower than other countries or communities in other countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of self-concept to postpartum depression in RSU Sembiring Deli Tua in 2018.The type of research used was analytical with cross-sectional approach. The nonprobability sampling technique with consecutive sampling with a population of mothers giving birth in 2017 was 759 people. The statistical test results that using the Chi-Square test obtained a Probability value (P) = 0.001 <0.05 there was a significant effect between Self-image / body image and postpartum depression, there was a significant effect between Ideal Self and the incidence of postpartum depression (P) = 0.006 <0.05, there is a significant effect between Self-Esteem and postpartum depression (P) = 0.002 <0.05, there is a significant effect between Self Identity and postpartum depression Probability (P) = 0.010 <0.05.It is necessary to improve the application of health counseling by asking the mother what is the hope of a pregnant woman with her pregnancy. So that some precipitating factors can be prevented that can lead to depression in the mother after giving birth at RSU Sembiring Deli Tua. It is expected that health workers to inform closestpeople to postpartum mothers, and also it is expected to provide support to mothers that make mothers feel acceptance of themselves, and postpartum mothers feel the guarantee of safety and protection and confidence.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRES KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Ardian Hengky
Published: October 2019

Stress is an adaptive response to a situation that is perceived to challenge or threaten a person's health. Work stress in nurses is one of the problems in the management of human resources at the hospital. This study aims to determine the relationship between job stress with job burnout in nurses Regional General Hospital (Hospital) Deli Serdang Lubukpakam. The method used in this study using a type of analytical research with cross sectional design. Gamma test results between job stress with job burnout in nurses obtained significant values ​​(p) obtained was 0,016. To view the results of significant statistical calculations used the limit of significance α = 0.05. Based on the above values ​​indicate significant p value <0.05 which means that the hypothesis there is a relationship between job stress and fatigue in nurses working at the General Hospital (Hospital) Deli Serdang Lubukpakam accepted. There was a significant relationship between work stress fatigue. The need for provision of extension or improvement of knowledge about the factors that can lead to work stress, work fatigue and how to treat the condition.
KESIAPAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA MENJADI KABUPATEN LAYAK ANAK (Ditinjau dari Aspek Penguatan Kelembagaan dan Implementasi Pemenuhan Hak Anak)
Authors: Fahrunnisa  , Apriadi
Published: October 2019

Sumbawa District is one of the districts that have a violent figure against the highest children in West Nusa Tenggara province. Based on the P2TP2A data of Sumbawa Regency, the number of cases of violence against children in 2017 amounted to 55 cases and there was an increase in the number of cases of child violence in 2018 IE 66 cases. This is not in line with the policy of the local government of Sumbawa district to create a child-worthy district (KLA). This research aims to identify institutional strengthening and implementation of child rights fulfillment in Sumbawa district. The research method used is participatory action research involving regional device organization (OPD) which has duties and functions in fulfilling children's rights. The result of this action research is that the implementation of child rights can not be done completely by the local government, this is due to institutional capacity has not been adequate because of the weak coordination between OPD and the unavailability of action plans Area (RAD).
FIRM PERFORMANCE AND CONDENSED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM: EVIDENCE OF NIGERIAN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Adegboye Alex , Ojeka Stephen , Adegboye Kofo , Ebuzor Emmanuel , Samson Dayo
Published: October 2019

This paper extends the prior studies on corporate performance by empirically exploring the impact of overall corporate governance structure on firm performance. To unveil the objective of this study, firstly corporate governance index is built using Principal Component Analysis with 6 (six) identified corporate governance mechanisms from prior studies and then examines its effect on firms’ performance. This study draws a sample of twenty-four (24) financial companies from the listed financial institutions in Nigeria for the period of 2013–2017. The formulated hypotheses are tested by employing static panel data estimators that are Fixed effect and Random Effect Regression. The results reveal that while controlling for firms’ characteristics, constructed corporate governance indicator has a significant and negative influence on the firm performance measured by Return on Asset and Return on Equity. This finding supports that larger board, larger board committees and significant executive involvement have a detrimental influence on the performance of firms. The result implies a weak corporate governance structure is detrimental to higher financial performance amidst the weak institutions characterized in Nigeria context. That is, weaker corporate governance exhibits lower financial performance. This study then recommends that the corporate governance structure in Nigeria listed firms should be review with the intention to enhance the firm performance. Furthermore, it encourages the regulatory agencies like Central Bank of Nigeria, National Insurance Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission, to monitor the compliance of the listed firms to good governance endeavour.
Rede jirau de agroecologia: uma inovação estratégica para mobilização social no Baixo Tocantins
Authors: Santos Amanda Rayana Da Silva , Benjamin Aldrin Mario Da Silva
Published: October 2019

As redes de organizações sociais se referem a um conjunto entremeado de processos organizativos, sejam eles ligados à sociedade em geral, ou a particularidades sociotécnicas, comerciais, de mercado, da sociedade civil, de instituições estatais. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar as possibilidades de inovação social no contexto de uma rede de organizações, empresa e movimentos ligados a agricultores familiares do Território do Baixo Tocantins- PA. Para isto, utilizou-se a teoria estrutural de rede social e o potencial de ocorrência de relacionamentos bilaterais. Para obtenção de informações que apresentassem a maior veracidade possível, utilizou-se como praticas norteadoras a analise documental e observações in loco no período de setembro de 2017 a agosto de 2018, principalmente nas reuniões e atividades desenvolvidas em rede neste período. Compreende-se que a Rede Jirau de Agroecologia inova em sua estrutura e dinâmica organizativa, pois se constitui de diferentes atores sociais, entre eles destaca-se a empresa Natura, IFPA, APACC e UCODEP bem como em sua relação com os parceiros. Organizativamente, ela se evidencia como uma rede multidirecional, pois denota uma dinamicidade aparente, com processos decisórios horizontalizados e descentralizados.
Les théories du complot et le paradoxe de l’individualisme épistémique
Authors: Guillon Jean-Baptiste
Published: October 2019

Cet article tente d’établir un diagnostic épistémologique du phénomène contemporain de développement des théories complotistes. Il part de la critique de deux approches du phénomène. L’approche « hyper-critique » consiste à dire que le développement du complotisme manifeste un manque « d’esprit critique », et prescrit donc comme thérapie d’enseigner aux élèves à ne rien croire sans l’avoir vérifié soi-même. Je réponds que cette stratégie « individualiste épistémique » est inefficace voire contre-productive, car une étude des discours conspirationnistes révèle que le conspirationnisme se nourrit précisément d’une rhétorique individualiste. La seconde approche que je rejette consiste à nier l’existence de tout phénomène problématique de « théories du complot ». Cette approche s’appuie essentiellement sur la difficulté qu’il y a à définir précisément ce qu’est l’état d’esprit conspirationniste. Je réponds en définissant le conspirationnisme comme une exacerbation de l’individualisme épistémique, c’est-à-dire l’incapacité à distinguer les sources testimoniales fiables des sources testimoniales non fiables.
Un vocabulaire des institutions numériques ?
Authors: Domenicucci Jacopo , Doueihi Milad
Published: October 2019

Les technologies numériques facilitent de nombreuses manières nos interactions sociales — communication, échange, délégation, réputation, etc. Quel est l’impact de ces technologies sur les institutions qui sont le support et le cadre de nos vies sociales? Une réponse classique voit ces technologies comme des outils qui renforcent l’initiative individuelle et la possibilité de développer directement des relations en se passant de tiers de confiance. La transition numérique est alors comprise comme désintermédiation. L’article critique cette approche. En ce qui concerne leurs conséquences sociales, les technologies numériques, les technologies numériques devraient elles–mêmes être traitées comme des intermédiaires sociaux spécifiques. Peut–on se fier à ces nouveaux niveaux d’intermédiation sociale? Trois raisons sont identifiées, pour lesquelles, en l’état actuel, ces institutions numériques ne méritent pas notre confiance. Des tentatives actuelles pour bâtir la fiabilité de ces intermédiaires sociaux sont présentées.
2 et 2 font 5 (la littérature des années 1930 face à la destruction du langage démocratique)
Authors: Roussin Philippe
Published: October 2019

La littérature des années 1930 a fait face à la destruction du langage démocratique. On en étudie ici diverses formes, notamment chez Valéry, Paulhan, Queneau et Orwell.
La place des exigences éthiques dans la crise de la politique
Authors: Schulthess Daniel
Published: October 2019

L’éthique est opérante dans la politique même si son rôle reste parfois difficile à percevoir. L’article relève la volonté des rédacteurs des constitutions de contraindre les détenteurs d’offices politiques à se montrer à la hauteur des exigences éthiques, par la mise en place des dispositifs institutionnels les plus divers poursuivant cette fin (comme les élections et les mandats de durée limitée). L’article met en évidence aussi le rôle d’une vision normative, « aristotélicienne » de la politique, dans laquelle éthique et politique convergent entièrement. Cette vision normative constitue une stimulation bienvenue pour toute société et pour tout gouvernement. Mais elle constitue aussi un facteur d’opacité dans la conduite des affaires de la collectivité, dans la mesure où elle rend inavouable tout ce qui ne se situe pas à son niveau. Les exigences éthiques, en rendant les hommes rétifs à cette opacité, constituent un facteur de crise pour la politique.
« Connaître » ou « devenir ». Une théorie de la résistance chez W. R. Bion
Authors: Houzel Didier
Published: October 2019

Dans deux de ses ouvrages, Transformations et L’Attention et l’Interprétation , W. R. Bion développe une théorie de la résistance fondée sur l’hypothèse qu’elle est due à la peur des turbulences psychiques impliquées par le processus analytique pour autant qu’il vise à « devenir » soi-même et pas seulement à approfondir la connaissance de soi. La « transformation en C » vise à cette connaissance de soi, la « transformation en O » le devenir soi-même. C’est à la charnière entre ces deux types de transformation que Bion situe le problème des résistances à la psychanalyse.
Le ça conscient
Authors: Solms Mark
Published: October 2019

Deux aspects du corps sont représentés dans le cerveau, et leurs représentations sont différentes. La différence la plus importante tient au fait que les régions du cerveau concernées par ces deux aspects du corps sont associées à des aspects différents de la conscience. Pour le dire schématiquement, les mécanismes du tronc cérébral dérivés du corps autonome sont associés avec la conscience affective, et les mécanismes corticaux dérivés du corps sensori-moteur sont associés à la conscience cognitive. De plus, la partie supérieure du tronc cérébral est intrinsèquement consciente tandis que le cortex ne l’est pas ; sa conscience est dérivée de l’activité du tronc cérébral. Ces faits ont des implications importantes pour la métapsychologie psychanalytique parce que le tronc cérébral supérieur (et les structures limbiques qui lui sont associées) remplit les fonctions que Freud attribuait au ça, tandis que le cortex (et les structures du cerveau antérieur qui lui sont associées) remplit les fonctions qu’il attribuait au moi. Cela signifie que le ça est la source de la conscience et que le moi en lui-même est inconscient. La base de ces conclusions, et certaines de leurs implications sont discutées ici sur un mode préliminaire.
Developing English teaching through perceptions of classroom activities: a case study
Authors: Wanphet Phalangchok
Published: October 2019

Une gamme d’activités a été suggérée pour le processus de développements des enseignants. Elles donnent à ces derniers des outils destinés à améliorer leur enseignement et à s’épanouir professionnellement. Cependant, l’initiative personnelle de l’enseignant, facteur crucial pour la nécessité de ce développement, reste sous-étudiée. Cet article étudie la différence de perception entre une enseignante d’anglais langue étrangère et ses étudiants au niveau de l’apprentissage et des activités réalisées en classe ; l’objectif étant de déterminer quel effet cette différence peut avoir sur une perspective d’évolution de son enseignement. Il montre en outre que, à la suite de la prise de conscience d’une telle différence de perception, l’enseignante met en place un plan systématique visant à la réduire et à évaluer sa nouvelle performance. La comparaison entre les évaluations de l’enseignante et celles des étudiants d’une classe après application de ce plan révèle de facto une diminution des différences de perception. De sorte que ce résultat est de nature à encourager l’initiative personnelle de l’enseignante quant à son développement professionnel.