bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF FAMILY INSTITUTIONS IN THE INTERPRETATION AND MEANING OF LIFE EXPERIENCES: THE FAMILY ADAPTIVE ABILITY AS A SIGNIFICANT DETERMINANT TASK SUCCESS OF EXPATRIATE ACADEMICS IN MALAYSIAN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING
Authors: Mohd Shah Mohd Kamal , Mokhtar Saifulazry , Othman Irma Wani , Yusoff Muhammad Safuan , Esa Mohd. Sohaimi , Ationg Romzi , Ramlie Habibah @ Artini
Published: July 2021

This paper provides an understanding of the social structure seen as a phenomenology that directs one’s thinking in relation to the interpretation and meaning of life experiences in family institutions where family adaptation is a significant factor in determining the success of expatriate academics. The objective of the study was to unravel expatriate interpretations of expatriation decisions, where such interpretations were debated and taking into account family adaptability as a significant party in determining the success of the assignment of academics who have continuity with the experience of expatriate institutions in the host country. The research was carried out by utilising qualitative methods of in-depth interviews with 20 expatriate academics selected from three Malaysian Public Universities. While the appropriate criteria for respondents include the following characteristics, namely (a) has resided for at least one year in Malaysia using a valid employee visa, (b) has been offered a position as academic staff and has renewed a contract of service, (c) a self-initiated expatriate in undertaking expatriation and (d) work full-time and is not classified as an inter-university exchange staff or on sabbatical leave. The study found that the family factor is the influence of the career environment of an expatriate academic while serving in Malaysia. This is seen as a valuable input for the expatriate academics in adapting to the career of the country’s higher education arena while encouraging retention of expatriate academics in the higher education industry in Malaysia. Two new findings were presented namely (i) moral and emotional support systems which give positive indications of international assignment success, and (ii) support of the relevant social networks with local communities as one of the determinants of expatriate success adapting to the host country environment.
THE TEACHER TRAINING CURRICULUM AT THE SULTAN IDRIS TRAINING COLLEGE(SITC) SINCE THE ESTABLISHMENT UNTIL THE OUTBREAK OF THE WORLD WAR II 1922-1941
Authors: Kaspin Khairul Ghufran , Jamal Mohamad Basri , Mohd Nor Norshahrul Marzuki , Abdul Rahman Muhammad Hasbi , Marzuki Mazdi , Ramlie Habibah @ Artini
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the trainee teachers’ curriculum at the Sultan Idris Training College (SITC) since its establishment in 1922 until the outbreak of World War II. In addition, this article also discusses the curriculum's impact on the trainees. The research objective is to examine the curriculum and subjects taught to the trainees in order to teach the teaching knowledge, especially to the Malay community. This research used the qualitative method based on the library sources by focusing on the Annual Report and Memorandum as the primary sources. The research found that the curriculum for the trainees at SITC is such a providing continuity about a better basic life in the village. However, the curriculum was balanced by the academic-based curriculum in the classroom as a preparation for the trainees to become a teacher in the future. Furthermore, the research also found that there was a significant impact between the curriculum and the trainees where it has gone far beyond what the British had planned for the college.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY DELPHI METHOD ON WOMEN AS DECISION MAKER LEADERSHIP SELF-EFFICACY AND LEADERSHIP SKILL’S ITEM
Authors: Abdullah Nuha , Othman Norasmah
Published: July 2021

The policy of 30% women representation as decision-makers in Malaysia has not been achieved even in 2021. This is due to the lack of women in decision-making positions in the public and private sectors. There are two factors for the lack of women in decision-making positions; leadership self-efficacy and leadership skills. In order to fulfil the policy of 30% women representation in decision-making positions, empirical research should be carried out to measure the level of leadership self-efficacy and leadership skills among female government officers who hold positions of Grade 48 and above. A research instrument that consists of items that measure leadership self-efficacy and leadership skills has been developed. A content validity process was carried out to ensure that the items would measure the dimensions that need to be measured. Hence, this study applied the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) in order to obtain experts’ consensus regarding the items that are relevant in measuring the dimensions of leadership self-efficacy and leadership skills of women as decision-makers. 14 expert panelists were involved in this research and all of the data collected were analysed using the FDM. Results of the analysis showed that 30 items developed for the leadership self-efficacy dimension and 25 items developed for the leadership skills dimension fulfilled the required conditions which are the threshold (d) ≤ 0.2, the value α-cut ≥ 0.5, and over 75% expert panelists’ consensus. It is hoped that the research results would lead to the innovation of applying the FDM in determining the content validity of the items developed in measuring dimensions such as measuring the dimensions of leadership self-efficacy and leadership skills among women.
A LITERATURE REVIEW: AKTIVITAS IMUNOMODULATOR VITAMIN C
Authors: Osie Listina Rima Harsa Atqiya Alquraisi, Oktariani,
Published: July 2021

AbstractWHO (World Health Organization) has made a statement that the coronavirus disease or known as Covid-19, has been declared as a pandemic. The body has self-protection from pathogenic microorganisms, including virus that causes Covid-19, through modulation system. The body's defense system can be activated by providing immunomodulators that can be used to increase an immune response. Vitamin C is one of the vitamins that are often consumed by Indonesian as an effort to improve immune system. Based on the current state of the pandemic, the purpose of this research was to conduct a literature review on the mechanism of action of vitamin C as an immunomodulator and methods used to determine the mechanism of action. Method that used in the preparation of this article by doing some online research using accredited journal sites such as PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Schoolar. Vitamin C have immunomodulatory activities i.e. immunostimulants, and immunosuppressant. Keywords: Vitamin C, Immunomodulator AbstrakWHO (World Health Organization)  telah membuat pernyataan bahwa penyakit coronavirus atau yang dikenal dengan Covid-19 akhirnya dinyatakan sebagai pandemi. Tubuh dalam melindungi diri dari serangan mikroorganisme patogen termasuk virus penyebab covid-19 melalui sistem modulasi. Sistem pertahanan tubuh dapat diaktifkan dengan memberikan imunomodulator yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan respon imun seseorang. Vitamin C atau yang dikenal dengan asam askorbat merupakan salah satu vitamin yang sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan sistem imun. Berdasarkan kondisi pandemi covid-19 yang sedang merambah di dunia ini, maka tujuan dilakukannya penelitian adalah  untuk melakukan literature review tentang mekanisme aksi vitamin C sebagai Imunomodulator dan  metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan mekanisme aksi imunomodulator vitamin C. Metode yang  digunakan  dalam penyusunan  artikel  ini  adalah  dengan  melakukan  proses  pencarian  secara  daring  menggunakan  situs jurnal yang terakreditasi seperti PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, dan Google Schoolar. Vitamin C Sintetik memiliki aktivitas imunomodulator yaitu imunostimulan, dan  imunosupresan.Kata kunci: Vitamin C, Immunomodulator
KAJIAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN INSENTIF PAJAK OLEH USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rokhimakhumullah Dewi Noor Fatikhah
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a high impact on the business and economy sector in Indonesia. To respond to this, the government has issued various policies, especially for MSMEs. Tax incentives for MSMEs issued by the government can be utilized by taxpayers until June 2021. This research aims to see the effectiveness of the use of tax incentives by mapping the factors that affect MSME taxpayer compliance and the determinants of MSME business success during the crisis due to the pandemic. This study uses a literature study approach with a descriptive qualitative method. The effectiveness of the use of tax incentives during this pandemic can show the level of compliance of MSME taxpayers and affect the sustainability of MSME businesses. Taxpayer compliance with the use of incentives is seen from the socialization of taxation, tax rates, understanding of taxation, and the perception of tax convenience provided by the government in the context of handling the impact of the pandemic, which shows that the response of MSMEs is very good in the first quarter of 2021. It is also seen from the perspective of MSME business continuity. The financial impact caused by this pandemic has caused MSMEs to be unable to carry out their tax obligations so that these tax incentives can provide relief and convenience for them MSME actors to carry out their tax obligations.
Un análisis del mercado de crédito en México
Authors: Calderón Ángel , Cárdenas Javier , Ize Alain
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo, se propone llevar a cabo un estudio del crédito interno y externo, a nivel muy agregado pero concentrando nuestra atención sobre el conjunto del mercado crediticio y sobre las interrelaciones e sus diversos componentes.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION
Authors: Patil Bharat , Patil Nerita
Published: July 2021

The present research paper is focused on the protection of consumer rights during COVID-19 pandemic.Consumer is
the king of market but locked at home due to COVID-19 pandemic. The restrictions on consumer has hampered all
economic activities of the country. Nationwide lockdown in India has created challenges before the consumer. In this
attempt is made to understand how the rights of the consume is effected during the lockdown.The study will guide and
suggest plan of action to maintain and protect the consumer rights. It is researched based article concerned to better
understand the normal rights of the consumer. The study is undertaken during lockdown period to understand the
consumer protection system.If consumer is satisfied it helps to maintain the law and order in the country and develop the
cooperative attitude among the society. Attempt is made to simplify topic for better administration of the pandemic
situation arisen due to COVID-19.This article will help to create awareness among society towards consumer protection.
Satisfied consumer assists to develop hands in hands for efficient administration and fight the pandemic situation.The
role of government in protecting the consumer rights during lockdown period is remarkable. Attempts were made to
measure the experience of the students related to unfair and restricted trade practices.Every consumer is expecting to
enjoy their rights but during pandemic it is more realistic to renounce their rights to combat coronavirus.
BIO-HYDROGEN PRODUCTION USING BACILLUS SP. FROM SUGARCANE (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM)
Authors: B Sivasankari. , V Panchavarnam. , S Ganesh.
Published: July 2021

The bacterial strains were isolated from cow dung sample. The predominant bacterial strain was identified based on the
various biochemical characterstics as Bacillus sp. Then the bacterial strain was employed for hydrogen production
using water displacement metod. 500 ml of water was displaced at 6.8 pH in 24 hours by hydrogen gas produced by
Bacillus sp., using sugarcane juice. The more amount of water is being displaced by Bacillus sp. at a pH 7.5 (785 ml) in 24
hours compared to the other pH conditions, pH 4.5 (410 ml), 5.5 (520 ml), 6.5 (700 ml), and 8.5 (730 ml) in sugarcane juice.
The estimation of water displacement by hydrogen gas was upto 11 days using sweet sorghum juice employing Bacillus
sp
PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECT OF METFORMIN AND PIOGLITAZONE ON VISFATIN DERIVED FROM ADIPOCYTES IN PATHOGENESIS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: Saxena Madhukar , Chikara Yash , Mohseen Mohseen , Singh Vandana , Modi Dinesh Raj
Published: July 2021

Adipocytes secreate many adipocytokines including visfatin. Many evidence either in direct relation or in in vitro
showed that visfatin alters the state of type 2 diabetes (T2DM).To unfold the role of visfatin in response to metformin and
pioglitazone we have investigated the lipid profile and levels of visfatin along with its mRNA expression in response to
antidiabetic drugs metformin and pioglitazone in vitro adipocytes.Adipocytes were cultured for the estimation of lipid
profile and secreted visfatin using ELISA and the response of mRNA visfatin gene expression by the use of metformin
hydrochloride and pioglitazone hydrochloride and combination of both.The determination was performed by RT- PCR
quantification. Differences were considered significant when P values were ≤0.05 calculated using SPSS software (ver.
19).In Glucose treated adipocytes the lipid profile showed significant change in HDL while highly significant change in
other lipoproteins.However,the released level of visfatin also showed significant change in glucose treated adipocytes
as compared to normal control adipocytes. No significant change was observed in metformin hydrochloride while
pioglitazone hydrochloride showed significant change as concurred by mRNA level estimation. The present report
examined whether visfatin is regulated by anti-diabetic drugs metformin and pioglitazone in glucose feed adipocytes
mimicking the state of T2DM along with effect of these drugs in secreted lipid profile. Pioglitazone treatment showed
highly significant association at higher concentration. Our finding suggest that the treatment with pioglitazone in
glucose treated adipocytes could play a role in the regulation of visfatin in adipocytes
Over-Sampled Codes Design for PCFM Waveforms based WideBand BeamPattern Synthesis
Authors: Gemechu Ashenafi Yadessa
Published: July 2021

The paper focuses on the design of over-sampled sequence to realize pulse coded frequency modulated(PCFM) waveform based wideband beampattern synthesis. It aims to solve the problem with space-frequency nulling having spectrally contained constant modulus waveforms. Specifically, it considers to minimize the OOB spectral power of the individual code sequences, hence, the individual waveforms during the design process.
Online Learning with Radial Basis Function Networks
Authors: Borrageiro Gabriel
Published: July 2021

We investigate the benefits of feature selection, nonlinear modelling and online learning when forecasting in financial time series. We consider the sequential and continual learning sub-genres of online learning. The experiments we conduct show that there is a benefit to online transfer learning, in the form of radial basis function networks, beyond the sequential updating of recursive least-squares models. We show that the radial basis function networks, which make use of clustering algorithms to construct a kernel Gram matrix, are more beneficial than treating each training vector as separate basis functions, as occurs with kernel Ridge regression. We demonstrate quantitative procedures to determine the very structure of the radial basis function networks. Finally, we conduct experiments on the log returns of financial time series and show that the online learning models, particularly the radial basis function networks, are able to outperform a random walk baseline, whereas the offline learning models struggle to do so.
An Improved Demodulation for LoRa Through a Threshold-Based Detection of Error
Authors: Savaux Vincent
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with an improved demodulation technique for LoRa signal. The principle consists in detecting the possible errors of demodulation, by comparing the highest peak of the periodogram of the dechirped received signal weighted by a coefficient beta? smaller than one with the other peaks of the periodogram. If an error is detected, a second demodulation stage is processed at an oversampling rate (OSR) higher than the first demodulation stage. Otherwise, the result of the first demodulation is kept. A thorough performance analysis of the suggested technique, based on order statistics, is carried out, in terms of detection rate, error rate, and complexity. It is shown that beta? can be tuned to adjusts the trade-off between performance and complexity. Moreover, simulations results shows that it is possible, for relatively low signal-to-noise (SNR) values, to reach the performance of the demodulation at highest OSR while keeping the complexity of the demodulation at lowest OSR.
Joint Selection using Deep Reinforcement Learning for Skeleton-based Activity Recognition
Authors: Nikpour Bahareh , Armanfard Narges
Published: July 2021

Skeleton based human activity recognition has attracted lots of attention due to its wide range of applications. Skeleton data includes two or three dimensional coordinates of body joints. All of the body joints are not effective in recognizing different activities, so finding key joints within a video and across different activities has a significant role in improving the performance. In this paper we propose a novel framework that performs joint selection in skeleton video frames for the purpose of human activity recognition. To this end, we formulate the joint selection problem as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) where we employ deep reinforcement learning to find the most informative joints per frame. The proposed joint selection method is a general framework that can be employed to improve human activity classification methods. Experimental results on two benchmark activity recognition data sets using three different classifiers demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed joint selection method.
Ultra-High Sensitivity MEMS Pressure Sensor Utilizing Bipolar Junction Transistor for -1…+1 kPa
Authors: Basov Mikhail
Published: July 2021

The theoretical model and experimental characteristics of ultra-high
sensitivity MEMS pressure sensor chip for the range of -1...+1 kPa utilizing a
novel electrical circuit are presented. The electrical circuit uses
piezosensitive differential amplifier with negative feedback loop (PDA-NFL)
based on two bipolar-junction transistors (BJT). The BJT has a vertical
structure of n-p-n type (V-NPN) formed on a non-deformable chip area. The
circuit contains eight piezoresistors located on a profiled membrane in the
areas of maximum mechanical stresses. The circuit design provides a balance
between high pressure sensitivity (S = 44.9 mV/V/kPa) and fairly low
temperature dependence of zero output signal (TCZ = 0.094% FS/°C).
Additionally, high membrane burst pressure of P = 550 kPa was reached.
Schottky diode temperature sensor for pressure sensor
Authors: Basov Mikhail
Published: July 2021

The small silicon chip of
Schottky diode (0.8x0.8x0.4 mm3) with planar arrangement of
electrodes (chip PSD) as temperature sensor, which functions under the
operating conditions of pressure sensor, was developed. The forward I-V characteristic
of chip PSD is determined by potential barrier between Mo and n-Si (ND
= 3 × 1015 cm-3). Forward voltage UF = 208 ± 6
mV and temperature coefficient TC = -1.635 ± 0.015 mV/⁰C (with linearity kT
<0.4% for temperature range of -65 to +85 ⁰C) at supply current IF
= 1 mA is achieved. The reverse I-V characteristic has high breakdown voltage UBR
> 85 V and low leakage current IL < 5 μA at 25 ⁰C and IL < 130 μA at 85 ⁰C (UR = 20 V) because chip PSD
contains the structure of two p-type guard rings along the anode perimeter. The
application of PSD chip for wider temperature range from -65 to +115 ⁰C is
proved. The separate chip PSD of temperature sensor located at a distance of
less than 1.5 mm from the pressure sensor chip. The PSD chip transmits input data
for temperature compensation of pressure sensor errors by ASIC and for direct
temperature measurement.
xViTCOS: Explainable Vision Transformer Based COVID-19 Screening Using Radiography
Authors: Mondal Arnab Kumar , Bhattacharjee Arnab , Singla Parag , AP Prathosh
Published: July 2021

Since its outbreak, the rapid growth of COrona VIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) across the globe has pushed the health care system in many countries to the verge of collapse. Therefore, it is imperative to correctly identify COVID-19 positive patients and isolate them as soon as possible to contain the spread of the disease and reduce the ongoing burden on the healthcare system. The primary COVID-19 screening test, RT-PCR although accurate and reliable, has a long turn-around time. In the recent past, several researchers have demonstrated the use of Deep Learning (DL) methods on chest radiography (such as X-ray and CT) for COVID-19 detection. However, existing CNN based DL methods fail to capture the global context due to their inherent image-specific inductive bias. Motivated by this, in this work, we propose the use of vision transformers (instead of convolutional networks) for COVID-19 screening using the X-ray and CT images. We employ a multi-stage transfer learning technique to address the issue of data scarcity. Furthermore, we show that the features learned by our transformer networks are explainable. We demonstrate that our method not only quantitatively outperforms the recent benchmarks but also focuses on meaningful regions in the images for detection (as confirmed by Radiologists), aiding not only in accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 but also in localization of the infected area.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI BUDIKDAMBER UPAYA PEMENUHAN GIZI IKAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TAMAN BARU KECAMATAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Adharani Nadya
Published: July 2021

Bulan Maret 2020 Indonesia dilanda wabah penyakit membahayakan yakni adanya virus corona disease atau yang sering disebut pandemic covid-19. Meningkatnya masyarakat Indonesia yang terkonfirmasi positif corona menyebabkan pemberlakukan social distancing sangat ketat di seluruh wilayah atau yang dikenal dengan peraturan PSBB. Tentu pandemic Covid-19 berdampak buruk disemua sektor, terutama pada sektor ekonomi dan pangan.  Salah satu daerah yang berdampak dari pandemic Covid-19 adalah Desa Tamanbaru Kecamatan Banyuwangi, sebagai langkah awal untuk penguatan ekonomi dan pangan di Desa Tamanbaru Banyuwangi maka dilakukan pelatihan dan penyuluhan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan UNIBA melalui program Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan dan Tanaman Dalam Ember), budikdamber merupakan perpaduan teknik pertanian dan perikanan yang membutuhkan modal cukup murah dan mudah. Komoditas ikan yang di budidaya adalah ikan lele dan menggunakan tanaman kangkung. Kelompok masyarakat di Desa Tamanbaru Kabupaten Banyuwangi telah berhasil dengan program budikdamber sehingga mampu menciptakan peluang usaha dan mempertahankan gizi pangan ditengah masa pandemic Covid-19.
PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANG PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN DI UNIT PELAYANAN TEKNIS PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI MUNCAR
Authors: Anggraini Ike Kartika
Published: July 2021

Pada bidang perikanan istilah pasca panen diartikan sebagai berbagai tindakan atau perlakuan yang diberikan pada hasil perikanan setelah panen hingga komoditas berada di tangan konsumen. Istilah tersebut secara lebih tepat disebut pasca produksi (postproduction) yang dapat dibagi dalam dua bagian atau tahapan, yaitu pasca panen (postharvest) dan pengolahan (processing).  Penanganan pasca panen (postharvest) sering disebut juga sebagai pengolahan primer (primary processing) merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk semua perlakuan dari mulai panen sampai komoditas dapat dikonsumsi “segar” atau untuk persiapan pengolahan berikutnya. Umumnya perlakuan tersebut tidak mengubah bentuk penampilan atau penampakan, kedalamnya termasuk berbagai aspek dari pemasaran dan distribusi. Pengolahan (secondary processing) merupakan tindakan yang mengubah hasil tanaman ke kondisi lain atau bentuk lain dengan tujuan dapat tahan lebih lama pengawetan, mencegah perubahan yang tidak dikehendaki atau  untuk  penggunaan lain. Ke dalamnya termasuk pengolahan pangan dan pengolahan industri.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI JUAL BELI PRODUK PERIKANAN BERBASIS MOBILE ANDROID (Studi Kasus : FO-KLIK)
Authors: Widhiastika Dhita
Published: July 2021

Sektor perikanan merupakan sektor yang strategis untuk meningkatkan devisa negara dalam pembangunan nasional. Namun, dikarenakan munculnya wabah Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) bidang perikanan tangkap terkena dampak pandemi tersebut. Pelaku usaha perikanan yaitu nelayan, pedagang ikan skala kecil (pedagang retail), pemilik UMKM terkena imbas dari pandemi Covid-19. Pendapatan para pelaku usaha perikanan menurun karena permintaan pasar yang menurun sehingga harga ikan juga menurun. Pelaku usaha perikanan lebih sulit dalam memasarkan produk perikanannya. Maka dari itu, terdapat sebuah solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu aplikasi jual beli ikan, baik ikan segar maupun ikan olahan yang mampu dijangkau oleh masyarakat luas berbasis online. Aplikasi ini merupakan sebuah aplikasi jual beli ikan secara online yang menghubungkan penjual dengan konsumen secara langsung dengan sistem pengantaran dengan driver. Perancangan aplikasi menggunakan metode Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) Waterfall yang terdiri dari enam tahap yaitu analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, dan maintainance. Aplikasi FO-KLIK bersifat real-time yaitu mampu melakukan pembaharuan secara otomatis dalam sistem. Fitur pada FO-KLIK yaitu beli, co-book, diskusi, berita, informasi gizi, akun, aktivitas. Aplikasi yang sederhana, praktis, mudah dan nyaman dioperasikan oleh user.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Limbah Roti Dalam Ransum Terhadap Organ Dalam Ayam Broiler
Authors: Dwi Triani Hera , Prianto Prianto , Elisia Rini
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaatan bahan pakan inkonvensional merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi biaya pakan.  Limbah tepung roti yang merupakan sisa dari pabrik pembuatan roti dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan alternatif sumber energi pada ransum broiler untuk mengurangi pemakaian jagung. Limbah roti mengandung Gross Energy 4217 Kkal/kg, Protein Kasar (PK) 10,25 % dan Lemak (LK) 13,42 %. Limbah tepung roti ini mempunyai gross energi yang cukup tinggi sehingga dapat mengurangi pemakaian jagung dalam formulasi ransum broiler. Keamanan pemanfaatan limbah tepung roti sebagai ransum broiler dapat dilihat dari organ dalam broiler seperti berat hati, gizzard dan panjang usus.

Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan membandingkan dua perlakuan yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan yang terdiri dari 2 jenis ransum  yaitu ransum J ( konsentrat + dedak padi + jagung) dan ransum R : konsentrat + dedak padi + tepung limbah roti. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentae bobot gizzard, persentase bobot hati dan panjang usus.

 

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) antara 2 jenis perlakuan terhadap organ dalam yang meliputi persentase bobot gizzard, persentase bobot hati dan panjang usus. Pemberian limbah tepung roti tidak mempengaruhi persentase berat gizzard, berat hati dan panjang usus (organ dalam) ayam broiler sehingga limbah tepung roti dapat mensubsitusi kelangkaan jagung sebagai salah satu bahan pakan ayam broiler yang nantinya akan menekan biaya pakan.
Pengaruh Suhu Lingkungan di Kota Solok terhadap Suhu Rektal, Konsumsi Pakan dan Konsumsi Air Minum Burung Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Asri Alfian , Harissatria Harissatria
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu lingkungan di kota Solok terhadap suhu rektal, konsumsi pakan dan konsumsi air minum burung puyuh. Puyuh yang digunakan berumur 5 minggu, diperoleh dari pembibitan puyuh di Nagari Cupak, Kabupaten Solok. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan yaitu rataan suhu lingkungan di waktu pagi (22,63 ± 1,040C), siang (32,14 ± 1,370C), sore (31,02 ± 1,280C) dan malam (25,46 ± 0,660C). Masing masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Peubah yang diukur adalah suhu rektal, konsumsi pakan dan konsumsi air minum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu lingkungan di waktu siang dan sore sangat nyata meningkatkan suhu rektal dan konsumsi air minum dibandingkan suhu rektal dan konsumsi air minum di waktu pagi dan malam, namun suhu lingkungan di waktu siang dan sore sangat nyata menurunkan konsumsi pakan dibandingkan konsumsi pakan di waktu pagi dan malam. Dapat disimpulkan suhu lingkungan di kota Solok memberikan pengaruh terhadap suhu rektal, konsumsi pakan dan konsumsi air minum burung puyuh
Analisis Persepsi Nasabah Konversi Bank Nagari Konvensional menjadi Bank Nagari Syariah
Authors: Nasfi Nasfi , Dewi Sandra , Sabri Sabri
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze customer perceptions about the conversion of conventional Nagari Bank to Islamic Nagari Bank, as well as to analyze the obstacles that occur when conventional Nagari Bank converts to Bank Nagari Syariah. The research method is field research (field research), data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews and documentation and data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis methods.
The results showed that the dominant perceptions of Bank Nagari customers supported and loyal to the decision of Bank Nagari to convert to Sharia so that they could apply the Minangkabau philosophy. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by Bank Nagari are from the internal side such as the readiness of human resources, the era of digitalization or the digital ecosystem and it is not easy to provide products that have significant changes, from the external side such as the spread of the corona virus, the impact of the trade war between the United States and China and different views from Public.
El desfile de las bifurcaciones
Authors: Quijano Hernández Heber
Published: July 2021

Cuento
Lo sagrado en “La señal”, de Inés Arredondo
Authors: González-Fernández Natali
Published: July 2021

En la entrevista “Me apasiona la inteligencia”, con Mauricio Carrera, Inés Arredondo —escritora mexicana de Sinaloa, integrante de la generación de medio siglo— afirmó que “La señal” fue el primer cuento que le brindó la pauta en relación con la forma y el tema que le interesaron abordar en sus escritos posteriores; en este sentido, gran parte de la estética arredondiana se puede analizar en dicho relato; por lo que resulta conveniente su estudio por el valor literario que posee. En este artículo se retoma como eje el cuento mencionado y se analiza el tema de lo sagrado, lo numinoso, la intertextualidad con personajes bíblicos, así como el encuentro con lo divino.
21 Lecciones para el siglo XXI" del autor Yuval Noah Harari
Authors: Vargas-Bernache Aida Betzabe
Published: July 2021

Reseña "21 Lecciones para el siglo XXI" del autor Yuval Noah Harari
Bichito, una historia de amor y humor ajena a las problemáticas sociopolíticas plasmadas en Entre Marx y una mujer desnuda
Authors: González-Godínez María Berenice
Published: July 2021

Se revisa la complejidad de la historia del personaje Bichito, una de tantas presentes en la innovadora novela Entre Marx y una mujer desnuda (1976), del ecuatoriano Jorge Enrique Adoum. Se destaca la importancia que adquiere la anécdota en la obra a partir de la teoría feminista y de los conceptos de ‘humor’ y ‘libertad’ del filósofo Jorge Portilla. Se propone que es la única narración que dista de los problemas sociopolíticos plasmados en el resto de la novela, ya que se enfoca en la relación amorosa entre dos personajes, el erotismo y el cuestionamiento a los valores sociales y cul­turales tradicionales.
Poesía filosofía y mito: su supuesta disociación y su originaria unión
Authors: Iturbe-Sánchez José Mariano
Published: July 2021

Con base en los postulados de los pensadores jonios, Platón y María Zambrano, además de los mitos órficos, se presenta una reflexión sobre las supuestas escisiones entre la filosofía, la poesía y el mito, así como la pugna entre la razón científica y la razón poética. Se explica cómo la filosofía tiene un logos racional abstracto y ordenador de aquello que se presenta como caótico; mientras que en la poesía las vivencias, el devenir y la contradicción son los elementos que la mantienen en una búsqueda constante de sentido. Finalmente, se observa cómo lo sagrado, por medio de las narraciones míticas, fundamenta el ejercicio filosófico y la creación poética.
Violencia contra la intimidad y la propia imagen desde la apología del delito del periodismo
Authors: Delgadillo-Guzmán Leonor Guadalupe
Published: July 2021

Se muestra la apología del delito del derecho a la libre expresión a propósito del exceso de información sobre datos confidenciales personales que, al ser expuestos, detonan efectos adversos sobre la integridad de quien ha sido exhibido, y transgreden sus derechos a la intimidad, al honor y a la propia imagen. El análisis se realiza desde el derecho, la psicología y la ética. Se concluye que los medios de comunicación incurren en una apología del delito que constituye una acción delictiva tolerada socialmente en lo general, y judicialmente en lo específico. En no pocos casos, a tal acto se le confiere un valor superior sobre la norma jurídica establecida para la protección de la integridad y salvaguarda de la persona atacada. En consecuencia, se identifica el principio de contradicción para activar la litis por parte de las víctimas y ofendidos, desde la vía penal y civil.
Los pájaros se han ido
Authors: Nicasio-Álvarez Israel
Published: July 2021

Cuento
Tezuka Osamu: el pionero en la sexualización de niñas y adolescentes representadas en el manga japonés
Authors: Hernández-Esquivel Christian Emmanuel
Published: July 2021

Se revisan los elementos gráficos que Tezuka Osamu (1928-1989), uno de los dibujantes de historietas japonesas más famosos de todos los tiempos, utilizó para representar de manera sexual a los personajes femeninos que aparecen en sus obras, sobre todo aquellas publicadas en la década de 1960. Se retoman algunos estudios que lectores de Japón y del extranjero han hecho sobre el trabajo del artista desde la publicación de Shin Takarajima (La nueva isla del tesoro) en 1947. Se hace énfasis en los libros del crítico estadounidense Frederik L. Schodt, quien ha publicitado y popularizado en el mundo angloparlante la obra del llamado Dios del manga. Finalmente, se describe cómo Tezuka se convirtió en el pionero en la sexualización de niñas y adolescentes representadas en el manga japonés.
Análisis espacial del delito callejero en Ciudad de México, 2018
Authors: Flores-Gutiérrez Socorro
Published: July 2021

La delincuencia es una de las principales preocupaciones en la vida cotidiana de muchos habitantes; se trata de un problema multifactorial. Desde la geografía se incorpora la variable espacio-temporal, pues la delincuencia no es un fenómeno continuo que se distribuya de manera uniforme en el espacio geográfico; se trata de un fenómeno discreto que responde a características particulares desde el punto de vista espacial.El objetivo general de este trabajo es identificar Hot Spots o zonas críticas de delitos callejeros en Ciudad de México, a través del uso de la técnica de análisis espacial densidad de Kernel. Desde la postura teórica de la criminología ambiental, se busca examinar la violencia urbana para proponer estrategias de prevención situacional del delito en una escala local; para ello, es prioridad identificar las zonas críticas de concentración espacial del delito, a fin de focalizar y administrar los recursos de prevención y reacción.Los resultados de este trabajo versan respecto a la identificación de patrones espaciotemporales de incidencia del delito callejero en Ciudad de México durante 2018. Se analizan los datos por unidad territorial y su comportamiento temporal. Se identifican los Hot Spots, así como su tipología y caracterización general. Además, se reconocen zonas problemáticas, en donde se debe hacer énfasis en un tipo de prevención situacional, lo cual abona al diseño y a la aplicación de políticas públicas más certeras.

Los resultados de este trabajo versan respecto a la identificación de patrones espaciotemporales de incidencia del delito callejero en Ciudad de México durante el año 2018. Se analizan los datos por unidad territorial y su comportamiento temporal. Finalmente; se identifican los Hot Spots, así como una tipología y caracterización general. De esta manera, se identifican zonas problemáticas, por lo tanto; en donde se tendría que hacer un énfasis en un tipo de prevención situacional; esto abona al diseño y aplicación de políticas públicas más certeras.
ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЕ КОРРУПЦИИ И АНТИКОРРУПЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Нинциева Т.М. , Улезько С.И.
Published: July 2021

В статье проводится анализ антикриминальной политики в области борьбы с коррупционной преступностью, а также процессы ее становления и, что немаловажно, идеологический аспект; анализ проблем создания условий для достижения экономической безопасности уголовно-юридическим инструментарием, заострено внимание на вопросах борьбы с проявлениями коррупции в области предпринимательства и иного рода активности в сфере экономики.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ ПОТОКОВ В ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ БУДУЩЕГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ СРЕДСТВ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Хамбулатова З.Р.
Published: July 2021

В статье исследуются возможности использования данных бухгалтерского учета по кассовому методу и по методу начисления для прогнозирования будущих денежных потоков. Вопросы прогнозирования денежных потоков и выбор инструментов для проведения оценки сегодня являются актуальными. При этом важность подобных исследований усиливается в периоды неопределенности экономической конъюнктуры. В связи с этим цель данной статьи заключается в выявлении роли операционных денежных потоков как базовых аспектов методики оценки будущего денежного потока с использованием метода теоретического обобщения и логического сравнения существующих подходов к выбору статей и инструментов анализа движения денег в области корпоративных финансов.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ФИНАНСОВОГО КИБЕРПРОСТРАНСТВА
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: July 2021

Финансовый сектор имеет значительный потенциал для цифровизации, влияние которой распространяется на весь комплекс операционных рисков, главным среди которых является риск кибермошенничества. В связи с этим актуальной является проблема обеспечения устойчивости финансового виртуального пространства к мошенническим действиям и, как следствие, выполнения финансовым сектором возложенных на него функций в непредсказуемых неблагоприятных условиях. При этом важную роль играет организационное обеспечение. В статье предложена модель механизма обеспечения киберустойчивости финансового сектора, которая предусматривает мониторинг и координацию финансовых учреждений, основанных на принципах теории жизнеспособных систем. Приведена модель организационного построения системы управления киберрисками финансового учреждения, которая предусматривает защиту от рисков на уровне бизнес-подразделений, уровне управления операционными рисками и уровне подразделения внутреннего аудита.
СИСТЕМА ПРАВОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ И ОХРАНЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ ГОСУДАРСТВА И РОЛЬ ПРАВА В ЕЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИИ
Authors: Бидова Б.Б.
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируется внутреннее содержание и специфика правового обеспечения национальных интересов. Автором обоснован тезис о том, что одной из главных функций государства стало осуществление совокупности задач, связанных с разработкой национальных интересов, выбором программ и действий их реализации, а также их правовым закреплением. Именно эти аспекты деятельности государства имеют огромное значение для профилактики возникновения социальных катаклизмов, способных навредить всему миру. Автор предлагает свою парадигму национальных интересов, определяет ключевые направления их суммирования и детерминации места и роли, а также основных особенностей.
FORMATION AND ORIGINS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Khadzhimuratov Abdukakhkhor Abdumutalovich
Published: July 2021

Экономическая история Узбекистана достаточно изучена учеными-экономистами, однако ни в одном исследовании еще не рассматривался генезис предпринимательства экономической истории Узбекистана. Как показывает экономический анализ, основными предпосылками генезиса предпринимательства в Узбекистане являются, на наш взгляд, следующие общие условия:
1. Природно-климатические условия региона, создавшие исторические предпосылки функционирования азиатского способа производства.
2. Торгово-ростовщический капитал, развивавщийся на почве “Великого шёлкового пути”, проходившего одной из вех через территорию Узбекистана.
3. Эволюция рыночных отношений и экономический потенциал ре-гиона.
Во-первых, когда говорится о значений природно климатических условий, мы конечно не сможем рассмотреть всех аспектов. Считаем необходимым рассмотреть суть экономической стороны вопроса.
Историческая роль природно-климатических условий в основном отражается в так называемом “азиатском способе производства”. В предыдущем параграфе мы подробно рассмотрели суть вопроса и поэтому можем сделать вывод о том что азиатский способ производства выступает всеобщим условиям в накоплении капитала с древних времен для среднеазиатских государств и собственно для крупных землевладельцев. Это сложившееся условие испокон веков послужили исходной предпосылкой для развития рыночного хозяйства и, в свою очередь, предпринимательства.
Во-вторых, особое место занимает роль торгово-ростовщического капитала в генезисе предпринимательства стран Востока. Иными словами, торгово-ростовщический капитал сыграл своеобразную роль в развитии рыночных отношений и предпринимательства в Узбекистане.
Это обусловлено двумя разнообразными факторами, имеющими своеобразный характер. В отдельности его влияние на генезис предпринимательства. Так, по мусульманской религии разрешается вести коммерческую деятельность, это с одной стороны, а с другой – запрещается мусульманам заниматься ростовщичеством.
THE EARLY TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE OF KAKATIYAS
Authors: K. Mehar Kumar  , Dr. K.Mrutyunjaya Rao
Published: July 2021

The Telangana region experienced a golden age during the reign of the Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled from 1083A.D. to 1323 AD for years of today’s Andhra Pradesh and most of Telangana. Rudrama Devi and Prataparudra II were outstanding rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty. The dynasty was weakened by Malik Kafur’s offensive in 1309 A.D and disbanded after Mohammed Bin Tughlaq’s army defeated Prataparudra in 1323A.D.. Firstly, study focusses on temple styles of a Kakatiya Dynasty in Telangana that includes architectural aspects, type of temple styles followed in Telangana. Secondly the study focusses on temple Architecture developments taken place during Kakatiya Dynasty in Telangana. The temples and portals of Kakatiya are excellent examples of the originality of architecture, structure and sculpture. All Kakatiya temples were dedicated to Shiva. By discussing of past era of Kakatiya Temple Architecture will get the Temples scenario took place in Telangana. This paper made an attempt is made to discuss about Temple Architecture styles built around Telangana under the Kakatiya rule.
KEY WORDS: Chalukyas Architecture, Chandrasila, Upapitha Kakatiya, structure
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE AWARENESS REGARDING BYSSINOSIS & ITS PREVENTION AMONG TEXTILE WORKERS AT JODHPUR, WITH A VIEW TO DEVELOP INFORMATION BOOKLET
Authors: Mohammed Rizwan
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Byssinosis is one of the oldest occupational lung disease, which is incurable and is caused by inhalation of cotton dust. Byssinosis is preventable disease. Still this disease kills thousands of workers around the worlds every year. Various studies have should that the textile workers due not having awareness regarding byssinosis and its prevention. In this study, distribution of booklet among textile workers is an attempt to improve the knowledge regarding byssinosis and it/s prevention.
AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess the awareness regarding byssinosis & its prevention among textile workers.
METERIAL AND METHOD: A descriptive study was carried out to assess the awareness of 100 textile workers selected by purposive sampling, who were workers in different textile mill in Jodhpur Rajasthan were assessed by using a structured knowledge questionnaire and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.
RESULT: The findings of the study reveals that to the level of awareness shows that majority (73%) of the sample had poor awareness followed by 19% had good awareness and remaining (8%) sample had average awareness regarding byssinosis and its prevention. However the majority of the demographic variables such as age, level of education, marital status, religion, monthly income, working experience, type of work, working hours per day and existing pulmonary disease were found significant association with the level of awareness regarding Byssinosis and its prevention except age of starting work and duration of smoking.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that textile workers have poor awareness regarding byssinosis as per current research recommendations. They require education and to enhance their awareness regarding byssinosis. Self-information booklets were distributed to them to improve the awareness regarding byssinosis and its prevention.
KEY WORDS: Awareness, Textile workers, Byssinosis, Information booklet.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA SEBAGAI MUATAN LOKAL KELAS IV DI MI PLUS AL-KAUTSAR YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sulaikha Nurul Ana , Santosa Sedya
Published: July 2021

The destination of this research is to knowing about fungtion of Javanese language studying from two sides: 1) purpose and fungsion from Javanese language studying as a local subject for class IV at Al-kautsar elementary school Yogyakarta, 2) realization of Javanese language studying as a local subject for class IV at Al-kautsar elementary school Yogyakarta. The type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The technique of collecting data are interview, observation, and documents collection. Codification, presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions or verifications. This research used a triangulation technique for checking the validity of the findings. There are two conclusion from this research: 1) the direction or purpose and function of learning Javanese language class IV in MI Plus Al-kautsar doesn’t going well as a DIY governor regulation number 64 of 2013. 2) the implementation of class IV Javanese language learning in MI Plus Al-kautsar for its curriculum has followed the 2013 curriculum. In Javanese language leraning, the meeting time is only two hours in a week, and it’s was utilized as much as possible by Mrs. Muthi as a Javanese language teacher. In the learning process, she not only conveys the material, but she also provides motivation to students, inviting them to talk about their experiences in accordance with the theme under discussion, and by this method the students being active in the study. Delivery of motivation is done at the beginning of learning and at the end of learning, while for the evaluation or assessment of learning she only uses written assessment technique.