bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[شروط وأحكام الإعذار وأثره على التنفيذ في القانون المدني]
Authors:   أستاذ القانون الخاص المشارك:مساعد العميد بكلية الحقوق- جامعة البريمي/ سلطنة عمان, عثمان علوب د. عثمان أحمد
Published: August 2024

جاء البحث في مبحثين رئيسيين ، الأول حول تعريف الاعذار وشروطه وآثاره القانونية ، والحالات التى لا تتطلب الإعذار ، والثاني عن إعذار المدين للدائن وآثاره القانونية ، وقد تعددت التعاريف لمصطلح الإعذار ولكن يمكن جمعها في تعريف مختصر هو أن الإعذار ( تصرف قانوني من خلال إجراء شكلي يقوم به الدائن لدعوة مدينه للقيام بالوفاء بما عليه من دين ، وكذلك يمكن توحيد أهداف الاعذار في كونها تهدف الى تحقيق موقف قانوني جديد يضع المدين في موضع المقصر-المتأخر- في تنفيذ التزامه ،
Namuzaj Ta’allum CIRC (Al-Qira’ah Al-Ta’awuniyah Al-Mutakamilah wa Al-Ta'awuniyyah) fiTa’lim Maharah Al- Qira’ah
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Qibtiyah Luthfatul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model and supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model in teaching reading skills for class X female students. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. This research was conducted at MA Al-Amien 1 Pragaan. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The subjects of this research were taken from teachers and students. Data analysis used the Saldana, Miles, and Huberman models, which consist of condensation data, data presentation, and conclusions. For data validity, researchers used source triangulation. The results of this research are: 1. Implementation of the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Learning Model in Reading Skills Learning, namely: a. Preparation stage. Create initial conditions for students. Then, ask questions related to the previous lesson. b. The implementation stage includes Forming heterogeneous groups of around 4 people. The teacher gives a discourse or clipping according to the material to be studied, and students work together to read to each other, find the main idea, respond to the discourse or clipping written on a piece of paper, and present/read out the results group. c. Evaluation stage. Female students do exercises related to the qira'ah text in book 2. Supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) Learning Model in Learning Reading Skills: a. class facilities, b. students' abilities.
Implementasi Metode SQ3R Berbantu Media Cerita Bergambar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Maharah Qira’ah
Authors: Muriawati Nur , Zulliana Erni , Fauziah Asti
Published: August 2024

The SQ3R reading method is an abbreviation for Survey, Question, Read, Recall / Recite, and Review. This method is highly recommended for reading more deeply and logically due to its structured and practical approach. The SQ3R method aims to help students better remember the material they learn. With the SQ3R learning method, students can study texts effectively, enabling them not only to memorize the content but also to understand the meaning and concepts within the reading. This research is motivated by the lack of qiraah (reading comprehension) skills among students. It is based on observations indicating a lack of innovation and effective teaching methods or materials, resulting in students' diminished interest in learning Arabic. Therefore, appropriate learning materials are needed to improve the learning process. The results of this study indicate that efforts to improve students' qiraah skills have been successful. This is evidenced by the implementation of actions in the second cycle, which saw a significant improvement. Out of 37 students, 30 students (81.5%) completed the task successfully, while 7 students (18.5%) did not. This shows an increase of 49% by employing the SQ3R method assisted by picture story media. Based on the research findings and data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the SQ3R method with the assistance of picture story media can enhance students' qiraah skills.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Hijab Umama Gallery di Purwakarta
Authors: Melyan Anggit , Meirista Dika , Nusa Patriot , Nasution Winda Suci Lestari
Published: August 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan pengaruh kualitas terhadap keputusan pembelian Hijab Umama Gallery di Purwakarta.
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan kuesioner sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. 96 responden dilibatkan ini untuk selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana menggunakan SPSS v.26.
Hasil: Kualitas produk dirasakan sangat kuat oleh konsumen Hijab Umama Gallery, dengan keadaan keputusan pembelian pada daerah kontinum yang kuat. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 97,4%.
Implikasi Praktis: Peningkatan kualitas produk perlu menjadi perhatian dalam mengembangkan bisnis sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan literatur mengenai manajemen pemasaran.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Implora Urban Lip Cream Matte di Toko Paris Cosmetics Cikampek-Karawang
Authors: Melani  , Marhumi  , Wulandari Tresna
Published: August 2024

Tujuan: Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian Implora Urban Lipcream Matte di Toko Paris Cosmetics Cikampek-Karawang secara parsial dan simultan.
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif serta pendekatan survei, deskriptif, dan verifikatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan uji instrumen data, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan software SPPS versi 23.0 dan microsoft excel 2021.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 45,8% (sedang), pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 17% (sangat rendah), pengaruh kualitas produk dan citra merek Implora Urban Lip Cream Matte terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam pembelian pada Toko Paris Cosmetics Cikampek-Karawang sebesar 62,8% (kuat), sedangkan sisanya 37,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Implikasi Praktis: Penelitian ini memberikan rujukan bagi perusahaan dalam membuat kebijakan mengenai kualitas dan citra produk.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini memberikan referensi baru dalam bidang pemasaran.
Determinan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Di STIEB Perdana Mandiri
Authors: Nurherawati Ira , Purwana Krisdanu , Jatnika Ika
Published: August 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian, pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan pengetahuan akuntansi terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi.
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi S1 angkatan 2019 dan akuntansi D3 angkatan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai dasar untuk mengumpulkan data. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 57 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin dengan metode penentuan sampel purposive sampling.
Hasil: Kepribadian berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha, adapun pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan pengetahuan akuntansi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha.
Implikasi Praktis: Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pentingnya penyusunan kebijakan yang dapat meningkatkan minat berwirausaha bagi mahasiswa sebagai calon pengusaha.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan literatur kewirausahaan.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Love of Money, dan Financial Inclusion Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Galeri Menong Purwakarta
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Zainal , Andriani Ratih , Purwadi Ricky Ekaristy
Published: August 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial literacy, love of money dan financial inlusion terhadap kinerja keuangan pelaku UMKM di Galeri Menong Purwakarta.
Metodologi/Pendekatan: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, teknik sampel jenuh dengan populasi seluruh pelaku UMKM di Galeri Menong Purwakarta sebanyak 100. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi berganda.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara persial financial literacy, love of money dan financial inlusion berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan dan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Implikasi Praktis: Peningkatan kualitas produk perlu menjadi perhatian dalam mengembangkan bisnis sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan literatur mengenai manajemen pemasaran.
Strengthening Education on National Defense and Security to Fulfill the Needs of Early and Distant Homeland Safeguarding
Authors: CAO Ngoc Bau , TRAN Mong Nghi
Published: August 2024

This article provides an analysis and evaluation of the current situation of national defense and security education in Vietnam, with a particular focus on the crucial role that education plays in the process of constructing and safeguarding the nation. The research highlights the accomplishments that have been made in the areas of leadership, direction, program development, teacher training, and infrastructure for the education of national defense and security forces. The article, which is based on this evaluation, suggests ideas to innovate and enhance the quality and efficacy of education regarding national defense and security in order to meet the criteria of early and remote homeland protection.
Teacher Motivation and Commitment through Transformational Leadership in China’s Vocational Schools
Authors: Liu Pinxi , Alias Bity Salwana , Mansors Azlin Norhaini
Published: August 2024

Aim: The goal of this literature review was to look into and rate the roles of transformational leadership in Chinese vocational schools, as well as how these roles affect teachers' motivation and commitment. Methodology: An organized search was done using trustworthy academic sources like ERIC, Education Research Complete, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, Taylor & Francis, and Emerald for this literature review. The purpose of choosing these databases was to make sure that the available literature was looked at in its entirety. Precisely chosen keywords and phrases related to transformational leadership, educator commitment and motivation were used in the search strategy.Results and conclusions: According to the review, the primary factors that make teachers in vocational schools motivated, committed, and good at their jobs are program development, mentorship, and inventive methods of teaching. Transformational leadership is important for inspiring people because it focuses on support, change, and intellectual growth. Leadership styles encourage creative and collaborative learning environments that are good for teachers. Recommendations: To make Chinese vocational schools better places to learn, it is recommended that funding for the development of transformational leadership tonsure teachers have access to basic tools should be given more attention. To get teachers more committed and motivated, you have to deal with resistance to change and draw attention to the benefits of these leadership styles. Practical Implications: The findings from this review have practical implications for educators, administrators, and policymakers, as they highlight the significance of leadership in shaping the educational experiences.
Penggunaan Media Benda Konkret untuk Meningkatkan hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Asadulloh  , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Santoso Edi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar melalui penerapan penggunaan media benda konkret. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 1 SDN Dukuh Kupang 1-488 Surabaya, dengan jumlah total 27 orang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Pada siklus I, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa tercatat mencapai 48,1%. Kemudian, pada siklus II, persentase ketuntasan belajar mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan menjadi 88,9%, bahkan melebihi indikator keberhasilan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya, yaitu ≥80%.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penerapan penggunaan media benda konkret pada materi pembelajaran Bangun Ruang terbukti berhasil dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penggunaan media ini terbukti efektif membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep matematika secara lebih konkret dan nyata. Selain itu, media benda konkret juga mampu mendorong partisipasi aktif siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung.Berdasarkan temuan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media benda konkret dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika, khususnya di kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Penerapan media ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa secara signifikan.
Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Dana Bantuan Operasional Pendidikan (BOP) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Jenjang PAUD di Kecamatan Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Faud Nurjanah , Kempa R. , Rumfot Sumarni
Published: August 2024

Permendikbud Number 2 of 2022 states that the Early Childhood Education (PAUD) Operational Assistance (BOP) is an aid fund provided by the Central Pamerintah to assist in providing funding for non-personnel operational costs in supporting early childhood education learning activities. In accordance with article 12 paragraph (1) letter (e) of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 116/PMK.07/2022 concerning the Management of Non-Physical Special Allocation Funds, the calculation of the allocation of Education BOP funds is carried out based on the number of students multiplied by the unit cost per student.   This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with a problem formulation that combines research to explore or photograph the situation to be thoroughly researched, broadly and in depth in the early childhood education unit in Bula sub-district, namely at Bula State Guidance Kindergarten and Gumumae Bula Kindergarten. The purpose of this study itself is to determine the Effectiveness of the Management of Education Operational Assistance Funds (BOP) in an Effort to Improve the Quality of PAUD Education in Bula District, East Seram Regency and to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in the management of educational operational assistance at Bula State Guidance Kindergarten and Gumumae Bula Kindergarten. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that BOP fund planning was carried out through the preparation of school activity plans and budgets (RKAS) by involving: school principals and staff and teacher councils, school school committees and management at the education office in charge of ECCE, the realization of the BOP Fund Program at both ECCE institutions has been completed according to the target time. Performance objectives and targets in accordance with the RKAS, the implementation/use of BOP funds at TK Pembina Bula and TK Gumumae Bula have not applied the principles of transparency and accountability in the Financial statement accountability report.At TK Pembina Bula and TK Gumumae Bula in 2022.
TPCK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) Competence for Educator: A Literature Review
Authors: Sihanita Yudis Korin , Priambodo Anung , Tuasikal Abdul Rachman Syam
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the competence of TPCK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) in teachers through a literature review. The research conducted literature searches through academic databases, journals, books, and other sources of information using relevant keywords related to TPCK and the role of teachers in the context of technology use in teaching and learning. Subsequently, relevant literature was selected and evaluated for its quality, validity, and relevance to the research objectives. The analysis results indicated that teachers with high levels of TPCK tended to create more meaningful and profound learning experiences for their students. This suggested that TPCK development was a continuous process and required long-term commitment. Therefore, the role of TPACK in learning was crucial in supporting the sustainability of education.
Identification of Risk Events Affecting the Stability and Operational Sustainability UStay Hotel Tebet
Authors: Dyah Mustika Wardani  , Sugiarto Sugiarto  , Alexeder S. Johan
Published: August 2024

Budget hotels are one of the hotels that attract special interest from tourists with a limited budget. So it is important to identify operational risks in the internal context of Ustay hotel Tebet which currently still exists with the Budget Hotel brand. Through the identification of operational risks, it can be used to analyze risk impact groups based on the urgency of the risks arising in the operations at UStay Hotel Tebet. The type of qualitative research that will be used uses a triangulation approach. Conclusion in this study The risk groups found in UStay Hotel Tebet have six factors, namely Human Resources, Systems, Finance, Internal Processes, Policies, Facilities and Infrastructure. In identifying risks in hotel operations, it was found that the most emerging risks were in financial factors, followed by facilities and infrastructure as well as human resources. With the identification of risks, it is followed by risk analysis. In the risk analysis, it was found that most of the risk variables that arise appear in quadrant A, so there is a need for improvements for management to accommodate operations to run smoothly
Business Risk Management of Gudeg Pawon Yogyakarta
Authors: Emmita Devi Hari Putri  , Sugiarto Sugiarto  , Suwinto Johan  , Dyah Mustika Wardani
Published: August 2024

Business risk management is one of the important aspects to maintain the sustainability and success of Gudeg Pawon Yogyakarta in the midst of fierce competition in the culinary industry. From a financial perspective, Gudeg Pawon Yogyakarta is faced with the risk of fluctuations in the supply and price of raw materials, competition with other culinary actors, and business sustainability. Financial risk management strategies such as product supply diversification, flexible pricing, and prudent financial management are key to managing these risks. From a customer perspective, Gudeg Pawon Yogyakarta needs to consider customer expectations and stay competitive. Risks include product quality, service, and customer experience. Through innovation in presentation, friendly service, and the use of high-quality raw materials, Gudeg Pawon is able to minimize the risks associated with customer perception of the quality and added value provided. By adopting a holistic approach to risk management from both perspectives, Gudeg Pawon Yogyakarta will be able to manage risks more effectively, strengthen its market position, and provide satisfaction for visitors, both loyal visitors, new visitors, and potential visitors.
Royal Life Saving National Drowning Report 2016
Authors: Mahony Alison , Peden Amy
Published: August 2024

The Royal Life Saving National Drowning Report 2016 provides an analysis of fatal drowning across Australia between 1 July 2015 and 30 June 2016. This analysis is designed to help water safety organisations, community members, and those who manage water spaces reduce the risk of drowning. Data was collated from the National Coronial Information System (NCIS), State and Territory Coronial offices, lifesaving organisations, and year-round media monitoring. There were 280 drowning deaths in the one-year study period; detailed analysis presents fatal drowning by age, sex, location of drowning, activity prior to submersion, State / Territory and other variables.
COMPARISON OF CURRENT VECTOR CONTROL AND FLUX VECTOR CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVES
Authors: Ton That Dong  , Nguyen Khanh Quang  , Nguyen Dang Khoa
Published: August 2024

This study compares the effectiveness of Current Vector Control (CVC) and Flux Vector Control (FVC) methods for Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (SPMSM) drives. The control strategies of both methods are analyzed and represented in this work. Through simulation, the dynamic performance of the motor produced by both methods is evaluated and compared in terms of both transient- and steady-state behaviors. The insights gained from this analysis assist engineers in selecting the most suitable control strategy for PMSM applications.
XÂY DỰNG ỨNG DỤNG DẠY HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN (E-LEARNING) VỀ THÍ NGHIỆM MÁY ĐIỆN
Authors: Trần Phương Nam
Published: August 2024

Bên cạnh chương trình đào tạo và trang thiết bị, phương pháp giảng dạy đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc nâng cao kiến thức và kỹ năng đối với người học. Việc đổi mới, áp dụng các phương pháp dạy học tích cực trong đó có dạy học trực tuyến nhằm thay đổi các phương pháp dạy học truyền thống là điều thực sự cần thiết. Ưu điểm của dạy học trực tuyến là tính hấp dẫn, linh hoạt, cập nhật, sự phối hợp, tâm lý thoải mái, không bị giới hạn về không gian và thời gian… Bài báo này sẽ nghiên cứu, thiết kế ứng dụng dạy học trực tuyến (E-Learning) về thí nghiệm máy điện với các mô đun thí nghiệm ảo được xây dựng trực quan, sinh động. Ứng dụng này có mã nguồn mở nên có thể dễ dàng điều chỉnh, cập nhật khi cần chỉnh sửa và mở rộng. Việc thao tác trên môi trường ảo của ứng dụng sẽ giúp giảm tối đa sai hỏng, sai phạm khi học viên thao tác trên hệ thống thiết bị thật, qua đó tăng sự linh hoạt và đa dạng trong đào tạo. Ngoài ra, ứng dụng này cũng cung cấp thêm tiện ích về chương trình trắc nghiệm máy điện nhằm tạo công cụ trong hỗ trợ luyện tập và kiểm tra các kiến thức liên quan.
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Obat Yang Digunakan dalam Penanganan Bencana pada Relawan SAR Karanganyar
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Anindhita Yudha , Wulandari Tri
Published: August 2024

Penanggulangan krisis kesehatan pada pengelolaan logistik meliputi obat, alat medis habis pakai dan alat medis dan bahan medis habis pakai. Relawan sebagai salah satu tim dalam penanganan bencana memiliki peran dalam pengelolaan korban bencana. Relawan yang bertugas dalam evakuasi perlu mengetahui tentang obat yang digunakan dalam penanganan bencana. Hal tersebut penting karena saat evakuasi korban didaerah bencana, sering kali tidak melibatkan tenaga kesehatan, sehingga kurangnya pengetahuan relawan tentang pertolongan pertama bagi korban akan berakibat fatal. Permasalahan mitra yakni Relawan SAR Karanganyar merupakan tim pertolongan dan pencarian korban resmi dari pemerintah, yang memiliki keterampilan dan telah terlatih dalam setiap medan bencana. Kurangnya pengetahuan relawan tentang obat yang dapat digunakan dalam pertolongan pertama saat evakuasi korban bencana menjadi kelemahan dalam proses pertolongan darurat saat tidak adanya tenaga kesehatan dalam tim pencarian dan pertolongan korban. Upaya edukasi kesehatan terkait obat yang digunakan dalam penanganan bencana diharapkan relawan dapat memberikan obat sebagai pertolongan pertama misal dalam mengatasi nyeri atau kondisi darurat lainnya dimana obat tersebut dapat diberikan dalam kondisi darurat tanpa adanya tenaga kesehatan di lokasi bencana. Tujuan kegiatan ini diantaranya menambah pengetahuan relawan dalam membedakan jenis obat yang aman untuk pertolongan pertama. Metode yang yaitu kegiatan dilaksanakan di markas relawan dengan tahapan melakukan edukasi tentang macam obat, jenis obat dan pemilihan obat yang dapat digunakan dalam penanganan bencana. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu relawan mampu memahami tentang jenis obat dan cara penggunaannya secara tepat dan benar sehingga menambah pengetahuan sebagai relawan dalam melakukan pertolongan korban.
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT CENTER (DISCOVERY, INQUIRY, PROBLEM SOLVING LEARNING) DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Muntolib Muntolib , Tamam Abas Mansur , Rahman Imas Kania , Alim Akmad , Indra Hasbi
Published: August 2024

National education has a noble goal. To achieve this noble goal is determined by the learning process. The implementation of learning in schools uses more conventional methods that place the teacher as the center of learning resources so that teachers are more involved in the learning process. In this regard, the teacher is in a position to develop a learning model that is able to increase student competence and activeness in learning. Among the learning approaches that can increase competition and student activity is the Student Centered Learning (SCL) learning approach. The purpose of this research is to collect data and information, as well as to study how the Student Centered Learning (SCL) learning model is considered relevant and most effective and how Islam sees this Student Centered Learning (SCL) approach and how it is implemented in Islamic boarding schools. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the Student Center Learning approach is a teaching and learning method that is centered on the needs and interests of students. This learning approach has several models including Discovery Learning, Inquiry Learning, Problem Solving Learning. The methods and characteristics of the Student Center are in line with Islam. As a result, this learning strategy can be utilized in the design of the Student Active Center-based Islamic boarding school curriculum development to encourage students to become active learners.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN KUTUB AL-TURATS PONDOK PESANTREN DI SALATIGA: ANALISIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF SQ3R
Authors: Roviin Roviin , Hafidz Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Learning kutub al-turats will become more interesting if it is carried out using various methods as implemented in school or madrasa. One method of learning to texts reading is SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review). This study aims to describe the kutub al-turats learning method at pesantrens in Salatiga and the implementation of the SQ3R steps in learning kutub al-turats. The data was collected with observation, interview, and documentation, while data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the methods used in learning kutub al-turats are classified into two types, namely the main and complementary methods. The main methods are bandongan and sorogan, complemented by other methods such as lectures, practices, kilatan, lalaran, bahtsul masa’il, setoran, yanbu'a and talqin. Pesantrens in Salatiga have not been maximal in implementing the steps of the SQ3R method in learning kutub al-turats. Learning kutub al-turats in pesantren should using a variety of methods without eliminating the bandongan and sorogan methods as the main methods. Pesantren should using the SQ3R method which is considered quite systematic in learning kutub al-turats. This method can be combined with the sorogan, bandongan or other methods.
PERAN PESANTREN DALAM MEMBENTUK SANTRI YANG BERKARAKTER PLURALIS
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah
Published: August 2024

Pesantren as a traditional Islamic institution for studying, understanding, embodying, and practicing Islamic teachings, with an emphasis on the importance of character and morals as daily guidelines. One of the characteristics emphasized at Pondok Pesantren Tebuireng is a pluralist character, which according to Nurcholis Majid, pluralism is tolerance. The objectives of this research are to determine the characteristics of students at Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang; to understand the role of Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang in shaping students with pluralist characters; and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in the role of Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang in shaping students with pluralist characters. This research is a qualitative case study. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve Data Reduction, Data Display, and Verification. Data validity is checked through extension of observation, increased diligence, triangulation, and peer discussion. The results of the study show that the characteristics of students at Pesantren Tebuireng are sincerity, honesty, hard work, responsibility, tolerance, high solidarity, and humility; the role of Pesantren Tebuireng in shaping students with pluralist characters includes providing education to all students and offering habituation activities that support pluralist characters, in addition to the caregivers and scholars providing examples as role models for the students; supporting factors include Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang being a nationally recognized pesantren, allowing non-Muslim religions to study at Pesantren Tebuireng, having regional organizations, embodying fundamental values that shape students with pluralist characters, and prioritizing social society in general. The inhibiting factors include the pesantren being unstructured in providing education about the importance of having a pluralist character and a lack of socialization of the pesantren's vision and mission to all its elements.
Exploring congruence and counseling competencies: A qualitative study of counseling students trained in the Satir Model
Authors: Sakunpong Nanchatsan , Choorat Preenapa , Mahantamak Ramida , Sripairote Thanawat , Trisri Sarawut , Sukcharoen Pilaiporn
Published: August 2024

This qualitative case-study research was conducted to explore the experiences of congruence and counseling psychology competencies among doctoral and master's degree students in a counseling psychology program. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on the following criteria: completion of a 3-day training in the Satir Model of counseling, at least 3 months of experience practicing Satir Model counseling, and a willing to participate in the study. The data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with five participants over 3 months following the completion of the training. The analysis involved content analysis, and credibility was ensured through peer debriefing, data triangulation, and member checking. The findings revealed three forms of congruence: (1) positive self-connection; (2) open attitude; and (3) communication capable of reaching the worlds of others. The findings on the development of counseling psychology competencies included four aspects: (1) knowledge competency, which is reaching the inner self and understanding of counseling; (2) attitude competency, which is seeing the value of counseling based on Satir’s theory; (3) skill competency, generated from those students embarking on Satir Model psychological counseling practice at the time of their participation in the training and after the completion of the training; and (4) obstacles to the counseling psychology competencies, which are part of a learning process that is difficult to understand on the depths of a person's feelings and identities. This study revealed deep and comprehensive congruence and competency experiences among counseling psychology students, suggesting potential for widespread program implementation.
Persepsi Tentang Kanker Serviks, Promosi Kesehatan, Motivasi Sehat Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Pada Bidan Di Wilayah Depok
Authors: Mukhlisiana Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi tentang penyakit, promosi kesehatan dan motivasi sehat dirinya terhadap perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada bidan bagi kesehatan dirinya di Wilayah Depok Tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian cross sectional, sampel yang digunakan 60 orang Bidan, Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui (instrument) berupa kuesioner. Tekhnik pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan dengan pendekatan statistik menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.18.0 dan SmartPLS 2.0 Hasil Pengukuran disajikan dalam tabel dan tekstular. Hasil analisis sebagai berikut; perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks pada bidan ditentukan oleh variabel persepsi tentang penyakit, promosi kesehatan dan motivasi sehat secara langsung sebesar 44,15%, dan tidak langsung sebesar 9,71%. Sedangkan motivasi sehat ditentukan secara langsung oleh persepsi tentang penyakit dan promosi kesehatan sebesar 65,82%. Persepsi tentang penyakit langsung dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks sebesar 29,37%, dan berpengaruh tidak langsung melalui motivasi sehat sebesar 5,10%. Namun, promosi kesehatan tidak bisa langsung mempengaruhi dan tidak signiikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan kanker serviks, tetapi harus melalui motivasi sehat terlebih dahulu sebesar 4,61%. Selain itu, model analisis dapat menjelaskan 54,37% keragaman data, dan mampu mengkaji fenomena yang dipakai dalam penelitian, sedangkan 45,36% adalah komponen lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.
Pengembangan Modul English In Analyzer Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Bagi Mahasiswa Analis Kesehatan
Authors: Mustika Nova , Sophia Anggun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul English in Analyzer dalam peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa analis kesehatan yang valid. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D), yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan produk tertentu. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model 4 D yaitu Define, design, develop, disseminate. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket yang terdiri dari lembar validitas tes hasil belajar bahasa Inggris. Modul English in Analyzer inidivalidasi oleh 3 orang validator terdiri dari 1 orang Dosen bergelar Doktor Bahasa Inggris, 1 Orang dosen Bahasa Inggris STIKes Perintis Padang, dan 1 orang Dosen Analis Kesehatan STIKes Perintis. Hasil analisis lembaran validitas, menunjukkan skor rata-rata momen kappa (k) adalah 0,79. Skor ini jika diinterpretasikan pada kategori momen kappa maka kategori validitas Tinggi. Modul yang berhasil dikembangkan valid digunakan untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Mahasiswa Analis Kesehatan.
Studi tentang Efek Lembar Kerja Praktikum dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Dewi Mera Putri , Firman Firman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi yang bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efek penggunaan lembar kerja praktikum dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar (SD). Keterampilan proses sains melibatkan serangkaian langkah-langkah berpikir kritis dan metode ilmiah yang penting untuk pengembangan pemahaman ilmiah pada siswa. Lembar kerja praktikum digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pembelajaran untuk memfasilitasi pengembangan keterampilan proses sains secara interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol prates-pascates. Dua kelas kelas IV SD dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian. Satu kelas dijadikan kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan lembar kerja praktikum dalam pembelajaran sains, sementara kelas lainnya merupakan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menggunakan lembar kerja praktikum. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes keterampilan proses sains sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan lembar kerja praktikum. Hasil tes dianalisis untuk melihat perbedaan skor keterampilan proses sains antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan proses sains pada kelompok siswa yang menggunakan lembar kerja praktikum. Kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan skor keterampilan proses sains yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lembar kerja praktikum secara efektif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains pada siswa kelas IV SD. Studi ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran sains di tingkat SD. Lembar kerja praktikum dapat dianggap sebagai alat yang berharga untuk merangsang keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam aktivitas ilmiah dan pengembangan keterampilan proses sains. Disarankan agar pendidik lebih sering mempertimbangkan penggunaan lembar kerja praktikum dalam mengajar sains di SD guna meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam melibatkan diri dalam proses ilmiah.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kompresi File Gambar Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Stout Code
Authors: Sianturi Ismail Marzuki
Published: August 2024

Dalam kompresi file gambar, diperoleh salah satu hal terpenting dan umum terjadi bahwa proses dekompresi selalu diperlukan agar kompresi dapat bekerja. Proses kompresi digunakan untuk memperkecil ukuran file, Sementara Proses dekompresi merupakan suatu cara untuk mengembalikan data yang terkompresi kembali menjadi data asli. Kompresi data dapat membantu mengurangi ukuran data yang dikirimkan melalui jaringan, seperti internet, yang dapat mempercepat waktu transfer data. Adapun solusi untuk memecahkan masalah yaitu melakukan kompresi. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk mengkompresi adalah Algoritma Stout code. Dengan menggunakan Algoritma ini maka hasil kompresi akan lebih baik dan bertujuan untuk mengurangi peyimpanan file gambar. dengan ukuran yang lebih kecil daripada ukuran aslinya sehingga lebih efesien dalam menyimpannya serta mempersingkat waktu pertukaran data tersebut. Dengan adanya kompresi diharapkan dapat menghemat biaya serta waktu yang dikeluarkan menambah fasilitas media peyimpanan data pada komputer serta mempercepat peroses.Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pengurangan ukuran data suatu file gambar. Pada tahap awal yang akan dianalisa penulis ialah dengan mencari file gambar yang akan dikompres kemudian diubah menjadi nilai hexadecimal melalui aplikasi HxD. Setelah didapat nilai hexadecimal file gambar maka akan dilakukan proses kompresi dan diperoleh file hasil kompresi.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto dalam Menentukan Jumlah Produksi Opak pada Home Industri Tegar Jaya
Authors: Mahendra Yusril Panca , Siahaan R. Fanry
Published: August 2024

Home Industry Tegar Jaya is one of the home industries that are included in the category of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which are engaged in the production of opaque. The high customer interest in opak makes Tegar Jaya Home Industries continue to improve their products, Tegar Jaya Home Industries often have difficulty determining the amount of production due to the uncertain number of requests that sometimes go up and down every month. This is also influenced by the COVID-19 virus pandemic, where the community's economy has made market demand unstable and fluctuating, demand can increase quite high and also experience a drastic decline. Therefore it is necessary to have a system that can determine the amount of production in order to minimize losses to the industry. The system is built using the PHP and MySQL programming languages. In the calculation process, the data taken is data in April 2022, namely 4325 kg of demand and 560 kg of supply, so that by using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto process, the calculation results of 3958 kg of opaque must be produced by the industry. The system that is built can run well and is very effective for the industry to determine the amount of production that is even better.
Solid Waste Management by Black Soldier Fly
Authors: Awalwar Laxmikant
Published: August 2024

The burgeoning issue of solid waste management (SWM) poses significant challenges for urban waste managers globally, with developing nations such as India experiencing a marked rise in municipal solid waste due to urbanization and population growth. A novel waste treatment technology involves the utilization of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae to process organic waste. This method not only aids in waste reduction and stabilization but also produces prepupae, which serve as a valuable additive in animal feed, thereby presenting a new economic opportunity for small entrepreneurs in developing regions. The black soldier fly’s capability extends beyond waste reduction; it also converts organic waste into bio-fertilizer. This article reviews recent trends and technologies related to composting with black soldier flies, assessing the feasibility of using their larvae for the digestion and degradation of organic waste. Small-scale experiments conducted in Nashik demonstrate the benefits and limitations of this technology, revealing an average prepupae production of 25g/m²/day under optimal conditions, and a waste reduction rate of 50% to 60%, which varies based on daily feeding, black soldier fly population, and moisture content. The study confirms the significant potential of this fly species as effective waste managers in low- and middle-income countries.
Feasibility Study of Online Treatment of Polluted River Water Using Duckweed and Modified Flow Pattern
Authors: Ashture Anjali
Published: August 2024

Water being basic requirement of living beings, is used for fulfilling various purposes. Among all sources, Rivers are primary sources of water, but due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, these rivers are being polluted due to discharge of sewage and other wastewater which are either partially treated or left untreated. Present treatment methods are very expensive and are not running to its full capacity on actual ground. So to overcome this problem, in this paper study has been carried out to use cost effective and natural treatment of polluted water using duckweed and modified flow pattern. Duckweeds are aquatic plants which are used as treatment media and modified river flow pattern is zigzag (DOSIWAN) type pattern which is used as treatment system. River model is used to study the effect of this treatment on the polluted river water. Parameters were studied for Duckweed run samples for winter and summer seasons and also by using Jeevamrut and these results were compared with standard parameters and modified flow pattern sample results. After conducting the experimental analysis of inlet and outlet water samples, it was observed that duckweed run sample results showed average reduction of about 25-70%, 30-60%, 20-60%, 15-50%, 20-77%, 17-50%, 15-63% of COD, BOD, TS, TDS, TSS, TVS and TFS respectively. Also there is increase of 30-95% in DO content in water. After completion of project it was observed that there was reduction in pollutants from the water by using duckweed, further results can be improved if retention time is increased.
SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PINJAMAN MILIK BERSAMA DUSUN ENDUT TOJANG MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Zuhriyanti  , Nurwijayanti Karina
Published: August 2024

Kelompok Maju Utama merupakan sebuah kelompok simpan pinjam yang berada di Dusun Endut Tojang Desa Lantan Kecamatan Batukilang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kelompok Maju Utama yang masih mengolah data dengan cara manual, yaitu dengan mencatat data peminjaman menggunakan buku. cara ini memakan banyak waktu dan kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan dan menyulitkan pada saat mencari data peminjam yang akan melakukan pelunasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Sistem yang bisa digunakan untuk mencatat data peminjaman, data pelunasan dan mempermudah dalam pembuatan laporan. Dengan adanya Sistem Administrasi Pinjaman Milik  Bersama Dusun Endut Tojang Berbasis Web ini, mampu mengatasi masalah pengolahan data, mempercepat proses kerja dan meningkatkan keakuratan dalam pengolahan data peminjaman.
Arabic Language Learning Based On Erikson's Developmental Psychology Theory/ Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Teori Psikologi Perkembangan Erikson
Authors: Diniyah Nashfah Maslahatul , Kholis Nur
Published: August 2024

Skinner's behaviorist theory is a behavior change caused by the interaction between stimulus and response. This theory views learning as a change in student behavior. The purpose of this study is to describe B.F. Skinner's behaviorist theory, its implementation in Arabic speaking skill/ maharah kalam learning, and the problems in its application. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach. Research results 1. Behaviorist learning theory is a behavior change caused by the interaction between stimulus and response. This theory views learning as a change in student behavior. 2. The implementation of behaviorism for kalam learning includes the introduction of maharah, the creation of a conducive environment, using supportive learning media, and providing reinforcement as a positive response to student behavior. Applying Skinner's behaviorist theory has proven effective in Maharah Kalam's learning, especially in creating a supportive learning environment and providing positive reinforcement. 3. The problems in its application include internal factors, such as intelligence, which influences their ability to adapt to the environment when learning Arabic, especially in learning to communicate in that language.
Pengaruh Gaji Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD Swasta Di Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Jayanti Suci Etri , Damanik Ayu Zurlaini , Matondang Andrina Amalia
Published: August 2024

Based on existing phenomena from the research object carried out by researchers, there is a decline in the performance of private elementary school teachers in Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City due to low salaries and organizational culture which is still carried out by some teachers, namely being reluctant to get involved in school activities which ultimately has an impact on teacher performance, resulting in a less harmonious relationship between teachers. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of salary and organizational culture on the performance of private elementary school teachers in Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City. The method used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression with the IBM SPSS 25.00 application. The results of this research show that the salary and organizational culture variables influence the performance of private elementary school teachers in Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City, and the salary and organizational culture variables simultaneously influence the performance of private elementary school teachers in Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City.
Identifying Toxic Work Environments: Red Flags to Watch For
Authors:   Utah Valley University, Westover Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article discusses how to identify the signs of toxic work cultures in order to make informed choices about career opportunities and employers, by first defining a toxic workplace as one that diminishes well-being through lacking respect, trust, and fairness or tolerating unethical conduct. It then explores three common red flags - unrealistic or unclear expectations around duties, metrics, and goals create unnecessary stress; a general lack of respect and support is shown through rampant criticism but little praise, infighting, and high turnover; and the tolerance of unethical behaviors like harassment, discrimination, and health and safety risks. Examples provided include excessive workloads, disrespectful physician conduct, and lack of nurse support in healthcare; and openly joking about unpaid overtime, public colleague berating, and employee complaints of stress and unclear roles in tech startups. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of evaluating broader cultural fit than just roles when considering new jobs, as understanding warning signs through research and examples can help individuals make informed choices to advocate for healthier, more productive work environments.