bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Electrolyte Imbalance in Acute Stroke
Authors: Ahmed Mukhtiar , Ur Rehman Aziz , Ali Pervez Safdar , Imtaiz Farrukh , Razaque Abdul , Anwar Khawar
Published: February 2021

Objective:  Electrolyte imbalance is common in acute stroke; it may cause severe morbidity and mortality, so timely management of electrolyte imbalance may improve morbidity and mortality in cerebro-vascular accident. The purpose of this study was to evaluate electrolyte imbalance in acute stroke and its effect on the outcome of patients.

Material and Methods:  This study was prospective descriptive in nature and it is comprised of 106 patients of acute stroke after clinically diagnosis confirmed by CT scan brain plain admitted in Khairpur Medical College Hospital. Serum electrolyte along with the other baseline investigation was performed.

Results:  Hyponatremia was comparatively more common in brain infraction than spontaneous ICH. Hypokalemia is also more common in brain infarction as compared to the hemorrhagic stroke patients of this study.

Conclusion:  Incidence of Hyponatremia was more common than hypokalemia in patients with acute stroke.

Keywords:  Hemorrhage, Infraction, Hyponatremia, Hypokalemia.
Educational environment in the era of visual turn - transformation of perception
Authors:   Dubna State University, Dmitrieva S.O.
Published: February 2021

The Article is devoted to the problems of changing the perception of information in the era of the predominance of clip thinking, the activation of the visual principle in culture and education. The experience of application, problem places and potential of use of computer technologies and methods of cognitive visualization in educational process are analyzed.
Variability of Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Potential of Ricinodendron heudelotii (Euphorbiaceae) at Fine Scale in Southern of Benin
Authors: Boko-Haya Yves Yatindo , Ouinsavi Christine A. I. N. , Ewédjè Eben-Ezer B. K. , Akin Yanick Y. , Zinkpe Thérence , Agbangla Clément
Published: February 2021

Ricinodendron heudelotii (Euphorbiaceae) is an oilseed plant with high socio-economic value. Unfortunately, the seed’s tegumentary dormancy causes low germination and severely limits its large-scale spread. Germination and juvenile growth of eleven provenances from Benin and Central African Republics were tested under four different pre-treatments (control, lime scarification, soaking in water for seven days and scarification followed by soaking in water for three days) in order to provide information for use in the reforestation and improvement of R. heudelotii. In a Fischer block with three replicates of ten seeds, the daily and final germination (nine months) was recorded and the cumulative germination rate, average germination time and survival rate were calculated. In addition, total height, diameters at the collar and above the cotyledons, internode length, total number of leaves and seedling internodes were measured quarterly. Germination and growth of juveniles were significantly different between provenances and pre-treatments. The highest germination rate (%) in short duration (d) was recorded with seeds both scarified and soaked for three days in water from Akouho (20%, 42.08 d), CRAPP (36.67%, 18.82 d), Agrimey (33.33%, 18.30 d), Ilikimou (26.67%, 19.94 d) and Woroko (26.67%, 19.25 d) and then lime scarified seeds from Massi (80%, 14.46 d), Itchede (80%, 21.29 d) and Lobaye (60%, 19.11 d). Seedlings from seeds that were scarified and soaked for three days in water showed optimal growth for all traits; Lobaye and CRAPP provenances showed the best height growth (33.22±1.45 and 31.96±1.15 cm) while Massi and Illikimou provenances showed the best growth in collar diameter (1.08±0.06 and 1.11±0.09 cm). Provenances and pre-treatments revealed a discrete variation in germination and growth of R. heudelotii. Scarification on the one hand and scarification coupled with soaking into the water for three days on the other hand, are the best pre-treatments to increase seedling production while the best provenances are Lobaye, Massi and Itchede. These provenances are potential seed sources for Forestation Program in Benin.
A PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA E O SEU LUGAR NA FORMAÇÃO DOS DOCENTES DA ESCOLA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DE MALANJE: subsídios pontuais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
Authors: Contreiras Gilson Francisco
Published: February 2021

O presente estudo é fruto integrante de avaliação da pesquisa científica na formação dos docentes da Escola Superior Politécnica de Malanje, o mesmo aborda uma reflexão sobre importância da pesquisa científica no âmbito da formação dos docentes de uma forma geral, esta entendida como recurso metodológico nesse processo formativo enquanto permite contribuir por meio de experimentos metodológicos sobres a pesquisa científica para o desenvolvimento afectivo - cognitivo dos docentes e como objectivos específicos: 1) descrever uma revisão teórica e conceitual sobre génese da ESPM; 2) elaborar o quadro teórico da pesquisa científica para a formação dos docentes da ESPM com base no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Nesta pesquisa de cunho documental foi baseada em materiais que não receberam ainda um tratamento analítico ou que podem ser reelaborados de acordo com os objectivos da pesquisa.
New evidence of the aniconic iconography of Astarte-Aphrodite in Cyprus
Authors:   Department of Antiquities, Cyprus, former director, Flourentzos Pavlos
Published: February 2021

The author considers the aniconic iconography of the goddess Astarte-Aphrodite in Cyprus/. The baetyl was venerated throughout the Levant in antiquity and its importance in the worship of this goddess on the island attests to strong Oriental influence shaping cultic practice. The new evidence for the aniconic cult presented in the paper consists of a group of three clay naiskoi coming from Amathus and two as yet unpublished portable baetyls of marble found in Kourion, similar to the image said to come from the Paphian sanctuary of Aphrodite represented on Roman coins. The conclusion is that the baetyl cult practice in Cyprus was not limited to the Paphos area and its roots can be traced to the Cypro Archaic I period, It continued to have a remarkable influence in later periods as well and its revival in the Roman period illustrated the growing popularity of cultic practices of Oriental origin.
Geophysics applied to the investigation of Graeco-Roman coastal towns west of Alexandria: the case of Marina el-Alamein
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Herbich Tomasz , van der Osten-Woldenburg Harald ,   Regierungspraesidium Stuttgart, Landesamt fuer Denkmal, Zych Iwona
Published: February 2021

The results of a 1998 and 1999 geophysical survey conducted at the site of Marina el-Alamein, using two methods, magnetic prospection and ground-penetrating radar surveying, are discussed in the paper. Herbich and van der Osten-Woldenburg also assess the feasibility of the two methods in the specific geological (limestone bedrock and beach sand) and environmental (high ground salinity) of the site. The surveys were carried out in three different areas, chosen specifically to investigate: A – northern part of the necropolis; B – urban district among residential remains in the northern part, close to the harbor; and C – urban area on the eastern fringes of the city. The GPR method was found to be the most effective in this particular kind of setting, especially with regard to locating subterranean features like burial chambers. The magnetic method was more useful in the urban areas where higher magnetic susceptibility resulted in streets being mapped and archaeological units being traced in outline. Zych contributed a discussion of the results of archaeological truthing of the geophysical findings, including an unfinished tomb S26 and a few hypogea that were located and excavated thanks to information from the geophysical prospection.
Zita, une ville oubliée de Tripolitaine
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Kolendo Jerzy
Published: February 2021

The paper presents some general historical considerations on the margin of François Queyel’s excellent archaeological study of the late 19th-century discoveries made in the forum of the city of Zita on the Zarzis peninsula in Tripolitania, including marble sculptures and inscriptions. The considerations amplify the interpretation of specific archaeological finds, leading to the conclusion that the rapid evolution and romanization of the ancient Punic city took place shortly after the failed revolt of the Numidian Berber leader Tacfarinas (AD 14–37).
“Megarian” bowls from Tell Atrib
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, Południkiewicz Anna
Published: February 2021

Hemispherical “Megarian” bowls, produced from the 3rd to the 1st century BC, were an imported luxury ware common on the tables of the Ptolemaic/Hellenistic elite in Egypt. The collection of 16 vessels of this kind from the Polish excavations at Tell Atrib/Athribis, discovered between 1969 and 1999, is for the most part well stratified, dated contextually by coins and amphora stamp handles to two broader horizons: second half of the 3rd and first half of the 2nd century BC, and the turn of the 2nd century BC. Three variants were distinguished by the author, differentiated by details of the relief decoration. The group of vessels catalogued in this article originated probably from Ionian workshops in Asia Minor.
Amphoras on Knidian amphoras
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Institute of Archaeology, Sztetyłło Zofia
Published: February 2021

The article traces the motif of an amphora in the iconography of Knidian amphora stamps in an effort to date with greater precision a Knidian amphora with two stamped handles discovered in the excavations at Marina el-Alamein. In effect, the handleless amphora stamp on the container from Marina was assigned to Period VII and dates most probably to the end of the 1st century AD. Additionally, the author discusses other motifs occurring on Knidian amphora stamps, including a bucranium, prora, anchor, oar and rudder, bee, bunch of grapes, and heroes and deities, such as Poseidon represented by a dolphin and trident, Dionysus related to the thyrsus amd Hermes seen in a caduceus and herm.
Seroprevelance of Toxoplasma gondii (IgM,IgG) among Aborted Women in Some Karbala Hospital by using ELISA Technique and Microscopic Examination
Authors: Bahaa Alaa Farhan
Published: February 2021

In this study, 100 pregnant women experiencing unnatural birth cycle go to the Karbala Maternity and Children Hospital from October/2018 to April/2019. These women submit to a history and physical examination . Blood tests from pregnant ladies were tried for IgG and IgM. Antibodies and suicide Mo graphic information’s were gathered. Their normal age was 29 years. The investigation demonstrated that enemy of Toxoplasma IgG, IgM, and by and large seropositivity of all antibodies were 42.85% and 57.14% separately. There was noteworthy impact of age on extent rate .The most noteworthy disease rates were found at 20-25 age gathering, while the least contamination rate found at 36-40 age gatherings. The all out predominance was more in Second Trimester of pregnancy (12.22%). IgG was increasingly amassed in Second Trimester (13.33%) than IgM (11.11%). No noteworthy distinction was found among residency and the commonness of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in both rustic and urban territories. Watchwords: Toxoplasma gondii Infection, Toxoplasmosis. Using a microscopic sample of blood samples, 14 positive blood samples from 100 were found and the infection was identified by its characteristic characteristics .
Sperm Activation of Asthenospermic Infertile Patient by Using Swim-up and Swim-down Techniques
Authors: Rana F. M. Al- Dulaimi
Published: February 2021

The study included ten semen samples collected from infertile patients with asthenospermia . Each sample was divided into two equal parts where the sperm were activated by swim up techniques up on a part of the sample while the second part was used to activate the sperm by swim down . The results showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in both the recovered sperm concentration and the concentration of leukocytes after activation with both techniques compared with their values before activation . A significant increase was observed in the percentage of sperm motility style A+B and a significant decrease in sperm motility percent style C after activation compared with their values before activation. The significant difference was not observed ( p >0.05) when comparing between the two techniques . There was also no significant difference ( p > 0.05) in the percentage value of the abnormal sperm percent before and after activation. The study concludes that the techniques of swim up and swim down are effective in activating the sperm of infertile patients who are infected with asthenospermia .
Associations System for Breast Cancer Microarray Data
Authors: Kain R. Qasim
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to give biologists a tool to explore reasons and impacts of the breast cancer as patients with the same stage of illness can have different treatment responses. This paper proposes a Breast Cancer Associations system (BCA) to discover and interpret the associations among the breast cancer patient’s gene expressions data. The data used in this paper is the array data of 24.483 gene expression measurements recorded for 19 breast cancer patients. BCA consists of: data preprocessing, and data mining. In the first process in BCA, the data is carried out four preprocessing steps to be suitable and enhance the second process in BCA. These four steps are data filtration, normalization, discretization, and data adaptation. The mining process stage uses a new algorithm called Row Intersection Support Starting (RISS), which traverse the row enumeration space using the user-defined mines up threshold as a starting point deploying a new data format called Row Set (RS). The last stage in the system concerns the production of the association rules based on the user defined minimum confidence threshold. Fifteen different experiments have been conducted with different parameters. The results of the experiments are recorded and compared.
The Role Of Tour Bases In The Development Of Tourism In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Lecturer at the Department of Design Faculty of Design The National Institute of Art and Design named after K.Behzad Uzbekistan, kizi Sultanova Muhayyo Fakhriddin
Published: February 2021

As a result of the special attention paid by the head of our state to the tourism sector, the tourism potential of our country is growing. New modern hotels and resorts are being built. New tourist routes are being developed and services are being improved. This will be an important factor in expanding the flow of foreign tourists to our country, the development of domestic tourism, the creation of new jobs and increasing the welfare of the population. This article also discusses the level of tourism in Uzbekistan and the role of tourist destinations in it.
Boundary Action On Simple Reduced Group C*-Algebras
Authors:   Department Of Mathematics, University Of Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, Onuche V.A. , Alabiand T.J ,   Department Of Mathematics, Kogi State Polytechnic Lokoja, Lokoja Nigeria, Ajayi O.F. ,   Department Of Computer Science, Kogi State Polytechnic Lokoja, Lokoja Nigeria
Published: February 2021

A connection between boundary actions, ideal structure of reduced crossed products and C*-simple group is imminent.We investigate the stability properties for discrete group pioneered by powers and show that the non-abelian free group on two generators is C*-simple.Kalantar and Kennedy [32, Theorem 6.2] is now extended. Some examples are given using characterization of C*-simplicity obtained by Kalantar, Kennedy, Breuillard, and Ozawa [10, Theorem 3.1]
The Importance Of Language Testing And Assessment At State Schools In Uzbekistan And Ways To Improve The Process
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of “Practical Sciences”, Faculty Of “English Philology”, Uzbek State University Of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Davletnazarova Laylo Baxtiyarovna
Published: February 2021

Language testing has been a prolonged and most discussed topic in education. While carrying out research anyone come across numerous hypotheses, theories, and methods. In this article, we have discussed the importance of language testing and assessment alongside the ways to improve this process at public schools in Uzbekistan.
Features of the subject matter of crimes in the sphere of official activity
Authors: Usatiy Grygoriy
Published: February 2021

The article is sanctified to realization of criminal law analysis of individual issues, in particular: the concept of an official as a subject of a crime; categories (types) of officials; legislative definition of government representatives, interpretation of organizational and administrative and administrative and economic functions (responsibilities); definition of the content of the concept of “subordination”, etc. as circumstances subject to further proof.In the article the argued elucidations are given in relation to that, or there were deputies of Head of Administration of President of Ukraine in a period from 22.07.2014 for by 11.05.2019 official persons in understanding a century 18, century 364 or century 367 the Criminal code of Ukraine.
Administration of President of Ukraine is an auxiliary, constantly operating body that is created by President of Ukraine on the basis of the article of a 106 Constitution of Ukraine. Thus, Administration does not make decision, obligatory for other subjects, does not carry out state imperious administrative functions, and it is not had to jurisdiction that spreads to certain territory, but thus is not a public organ in understanding of Law of Ukraine «About prevention of corruption».
In according to the position of the Supreme Court, the Deputy Head of the Administration of the President of Ukraine is not an official of a state body. The position of the Deputy Head of the Administration of the President of Ukraine also does not belong to any of the categories of civil service positions defined by Article 6 of the Law of Ukraine «On Civil Service».
The foregoing allows us to conclude that the Deputy Heads of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine in the period from 07.22.2014 to 05.11.2019 were employees of a permanent subsidiary body formed by the President of Ukraine with consultative and advisory functions. And they also did not perform organizational and administrative or administrative functions, and therefore were not officials in the understanding of Articles 18, 364, 367 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Key words: the subject of the crime, executive, government representative, organizational and administrative and administrative functions (responsibilities).
Legal composition of the court in the first instance in the criminal proceedings of Ukraine
Authors: Gurtieva Lyudmila , Lukashkina Tatiana
Published: February 2021

The legal composition of the court is part of the concept of «right to a fair trial». Requirements for the legal composition of the court relate to the number of judges, and in some cases also compliance with additional (special) requirements for judges (proceedings against minors; proceedings containing information constituting a state secret; proceedings in the High Anti-Corruption Court). Violation of the requirements of the criminal procedure law regarding the consideration of criminal proceedings in the court of first instance by the legal composition of the court entails the revocation of the court decision.
This study pays attention to the presence of some gaps and inconsistencies in the regulation of certain issues related to determining the composition of the court in the court of first instance, and suggests ways to overcome the identified shortcomings of the law.
So, according to Article 512 of the CPC of Ukraine consideration of the application of coercive measures of a medical nature is carried out by a judge alone. But there are certain cases when such proceedings are carried out by a collegial court, including a jury trial. Therefore, it is proposed to amend Article 500 of the CPC of Ukraine, noting that the proceedings on the application of coercive measures of a medical nature are carried out by a court composed of a judge alone, except cases provided by the CPC of Ukraine.
The CPC of Ukraine does not specify the composition of the court in considering a request for the application of coercive measures of an educational nature (for persons who committed a socially dangerous act that falls under the signs of an act under the Special Part of the Criminal Code before reaching the age of criminal responsibility). In our view, the CPC should clearly define the composition of the court in this case.
Key words: court of the first instance, composition of the court, improvement of criminal procedural legislation.
Prerequisites for the application of alternative methods of resolving criminal law and criminal procedure conflicts
Authors: Sirotkina Mariia
Published: February 2021

The article examines the prerequisites for the use of alternative methods of resolving criminal law and / or criminal procedure conflicts.
It is stated that the use of alternative dispute resolution in criminal proceedings is possible only if changes or differentiation of the criminal procedure form, taking into account the interests of participants in criminal law and / or criminal procedure conflict. A positive consequence of the use of alternatives is procedural economy and speed of criminal proceedings, with an unconditional guarantee of achieving the objectives of the criminal process and ensuring the protection of the rights and legally protected interests of persons in criminal proceedings in their application.
It is noted that at the present stage of development of criminal procedure legislation the differentiation of procedural forms is one of the priority conditions for the rational use of procedural means, contributes to greater efficiency and effectiveness of criminal proceedings with significant procedural savings. The bases and criteria of differentiation of the criminal-procedural form are investigated. It is noted that compromise constructions are the result of a combination of two principles of the criminal process - public and dispositive, and their application is possible only in a competitive process. The material and practical component of the differentiation of the criminal procedure form is singled out, and attention is focused on the division of the criminal procedure form when applying alternatives to the simplified and complicated forms depending on the law enforcement.
Based on the study, it was concluded that the implementation of conciliation procedures in the system of alternative resolution of legal conflicts (disputes) in criminal proceedings largely depends on the differentiation of criminal procedure, procedural economy, speed of criminal proceedings, as well as taking into account the interests of criminal and procedural conflicts.
Key words: criminal process, procedural economy, procedural form, conflict, compromise, differentiation, interest, alternative.
The Trust Property Law: integration of obligatory and proprietary elements
Authors: Kiriiak Oksana
Published: February 2021

The article examines the complex institution of civil law of Ukraine «the right of trust», which combines the features of classical property and legal obligations. The study of trust property right should be considered as a new main highway direction in the whole science of civil law. At the same time, the lack of thorough research on the issues of empirical awareness and practical application of trust property law does not allow this article to cover all the problematic aspects of the implementation of this institution. In this regard, the author deliberately narrows the object of research to the analysis of various theoretical approaches to understanding the essence of trust property at the present stage, which, in our view, is crucial for the formation of the vector of further research in this area.
The implementation of a new comprehensive institution of trust property inevitably requires immediate editorial transformation of legislative acts, which is unjustified without thoughtful borrowing of foreign experience in legal regulation of the studied relations, including in its historical retrospect, careful analysis of all errors and «non-working» norms that have been made in recent years in the law of foreign countries.
As a result of the analysis, three main scientific and theoretical approaches to the definition of the essence of the right of trust were identified:
1. Obligatory approach (from the Latin obligatoria – obligations, security), whose representatives defend the view that a trust relationship, as binding, is characterized by the satisfaction of the interests of the authorized person by committing certain mandatory actions related party in respect of certain property belonging to the principal.
2. Respossessional approach (from the Latin res – thing, possessio – possession), whose representatives emphasize the purely material nature of trust, because, according to them, the powers of the trust owner, which is opposed by an indefinite number of persons constructed according to the scheme, which is similar to the powers of the owner and therefore can’tbe anything other than limited property rights.
3. Combinatorial approach (from the Latin combinant –- to combine, combine), whose representatives emphasize that the relationship of trust is currently at the junction of binding and material relations and therefore all the arguments of connoisseurs of previous trends here offer to use not as mutually exclusive or contradictory, but, conversely, complementary criteria.
Key words: trust property, the right of trust property, trust relationship, property relationship, legal relationship.
The analysis of legal practice and suggestions to the legislation of Ukraine regarding the types of income from aliments
Authors: Kolomiets Yulia , Suleimanova Susanna
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes the problematic issues that arise in determining the types of income that are taken into account in the formulation of alimony on the basis of case law and scientific research. Thus, not all the answers arising in court practice are provided by the List of types of incomie, which are taken into account when determining the amount of alimony for one of the spouses, children, parents, other persons, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of February 26, 1993 No. 146. Twenty-six years have passed since the adoption of this Resolution, its norms are utdated and do not take into account modern changes in public life. Thus, in judicial practice, the issue of accrual of alimony from interest income for the placement of funds on deposit accounts is debatable.For today, two positions have been formed on this issue:
1) interest received by the applicant from the bank deposit must be taken into account in the types of income from which alimony is withheld, as paragraph 19 of part 1 of the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers № 146 stipulates that alimony is deducted from all types of earnings and additional remuneration part-time work, including other types of earnings; 2) types of income that are taken into account when calculating the amount of alimony, clearly defined in the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers № 146 (interest on the placement of funds on deposit accounts in the list of types of income that are taken into account when determining the amount of alimony is not included). Attention is being argued that the problems in question are to some extent caused by the imperfection of the current legislation and suggest ways of overcoming them.
Ker words: judicial practice, earnings, income, alimony, interest, deposit account, Supreme Court.
DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PIDIE KABUPATEN PIDIE TAHUN 2019
Authors: Fahdhienie Farrah
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, termasuk paru-paru. Dimana dampaknya dapat meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di wilyah kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain case control. Dimana penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pidie Kabupaten Pidie, dengan jumlah sampel menggunakan perbadingan 1:1 yaitu sebanyak 26 responden. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji logistic regresi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kejadian tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pidie sebanyak 26 responden (50%). Pada analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kelembaban (p value 0.015) dan jenis kelamin (p value 0.015) dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Kesimpulan: Peneliti dapat memberikan kesimpulan bahwa faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian tuberkulosis pada variable kelembaban.
KUALITAS HIDUP JAMAAH SHALAT SUBUH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Agustina Siska , Maulanza Hady , Fuadi Fuadi , Ilham Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang: Indonesia dengan populasi penduduk terbanyak keempat di dunia. Indonesia mengalami peningkatan penyakit degeneratif yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Kualitas hidup mencerminkan kepuasan seseorang terhadap kehidupannya secara keseluruhan. Kualitas hidup terdiri dari empat aspek/dimensi, diantaranya dimensi fisik, dimensi psikologis, dimensi sosial dan dimensi lingkungan. Salah satu aspek dari dimensi psikologis yaitu spiritual. Semakin baik kondisi spiritual seseorang, maka semakin baik kesejahteraan psikologisnya. Secara umum, kualitas hidup dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, hubungan dengan orang lain serta standar rujukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas hidup jamaah shalat Subuh. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 77 orang jamaah shalat Subuh yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Variabel dependen yaitu kualitas hidup, variabel independen yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, kesehatan, dan riwayat penyakit kronis. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner WHOQoL-BREF yang sudah diterjemahkan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki dimensi fisik yang buruk (64.9%), dimensi psikologis yang buruk (51.9%), dimensi sosial yang baik (66.2%), dan dimensi lingkungan yang baik (63.6%). Kesimpulan: Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi fisik kualitas hidup yaitu penghasilan (p value=0.007). Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi psikologis kualitas hidup yaitu pendidikan terakhir (p value=0.008) dan penghasilan (p value=0.049). Tidak ada variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi sosial kualitas hidup. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi lingkungan kualitas hidup yaitu pendidikan terakhir (p value=0.031) dan penghasilan (p value=0.005).
HUBUNGAN LEVEL KANKER DENGAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN KANKER DI RSUD dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Shalahuddin Muhammad , Adamy Aulina , Saputra Irwan
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan kondisi emosional yang ditandai dengan kesedihan, perasaan tidak berarti dan bersalah, menarik diri dari orang lain, dan tidak dapat tidur, kehilangan selera makan, hasrat seksual, dan minat serta kesenangan dalam aktivitas yang biasa dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas (2018) prevalensi depresi di Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 4.8% dari total populasi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Instalasi Kemoterapi RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi kanker sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan level kanker stadium 2 dengan depresi dengan nilai (p value=0.001), ada hubungan level kanker stadium 3 dengan depresi dengan nilai (p value=0.001), dan ada hubungan level kanker stadium 4 dengan depresi dengan nilai (p value=0.001). Kesimpulan: Pasien kanker pada stadium 2, 3, dan 4 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap depresi yang dirasakan. Bagi instalasi kemoterapi dan tenaga kesehatan khususnya di RSUDZA Banda Aceh diharapkan dapat meningkat kualitas pelayanan dan perawatan terhadap pasien kemoterapi kanker dengan tidak melupakan aspek psikologisnya.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL DALAM BERPACARAN PADA REMAJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Marfuqoh Emi , Martha Evi
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Fenomena pacaran pada remaja terus meningkat sejalan dengan meningkatnya perilaku seksual pranikah dalam berpacaran seperti pegangan tangan, berpelukan, berciuman, petting, dan hubungan seksual sebelum menikah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan atau faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual dalam berpacaran pada remaja serta faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian tersebut. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, pada remaja laki-laki dan perempuan (15-24 tahun) di Indonesia yang belum menikah, pernah mempunyai pacar atau sedang berpacaran dan tercatat sebagai sampel SDKI 2017 dengan total berjumlah 17.374 remaja. Data di analisis secara univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square, dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis kelamin, usia responden, pendidikan, mempunyai teman yang sudah pernah melakukan sex sebelum menikah, sikap terhadap keperawanan dan sikap terhadap hubungan seksual sebelum menikah berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual dalam berpacaran pada remaja. Saran: Kepada pemerintah atau instansi terkait (Dinas Kesehatan dan BKKBN) untuk lebih meningkatkan dan memaksimalakan program promosi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja sehingga dapat menurunkan perilaku seksual sebelum menikah.
FAKTOR TERJADINYA PENULARAN TB KONTAK SERUMAH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Syahputri Evy , Abdullah Asnawi , Ismail Nizam
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Pada tahun 2017 di seluruh Provinsi Aceh ditemukan jumlah kasus baru BTA positif (BTA+) sebanyak 3.410 kasus. Kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tahun 2016 terdapat 296 orang penderita, kemudian pada tahun 2017 diketahui adanya peningkatan kasus TB paru menjadi 312 orang dan kasus TB paru kembali meningkat pada tahun 2018 menjadi 483 kasus, Puskesmas Ingin Jaya, Baitussalam dan Kuta Baro merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus TB terbanyak. Faktor risiko penularan tuberkulosis adalah faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan study case control yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Puskesmas Ingin jaya, Kuta Baro dan Baitussalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita TB dugaan kontak serumah sebanyak 14 orang (kelompok case) dan 42 penderita TB non kontak serumah (kelompok kontrol). Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui ada hubungan dengan lama kontak dengan penderita (p value 0.013), kepatuhan minum obat (p value 0.015), kebiasaan buang dahak/batuk (p value 0.007), ventilasi rumah (p value 0.005), kepadatan hunian (p value 0.012) dan status gizi (p value 0.012) dengan terjadinya penularan TB kontak serumah di 3 wilayah kerja Puskesmas. Saran: Disarankan kepada Seksi Program Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Besar agar dapat membuat suatu kebijakan dalam pengobatan TB paru.
ANALISA KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BALITA KOTA DEPOK MENURUT SEGITIGA KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Aprilla Gabe Gusmi
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan (SPM) merupakan ketentuan mengenai jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang merupakan urusan wajib Pemerintah Kab/Kota kepada setiap warga negara secara minimal. Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota wajib menerapkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal bidang Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang implementasi pelayanan minimal bidang kesehatan khususnya pelayanan kesehatan Balita. Metode: Kajian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data profil kesehatan kota Depok tahun 2018. Hasil: Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan anak balita sebesar 91.8% tahun 2018. Dalam rangka mencapai SPM pelayanan kesehatan Balita, Dinkes Kota Depok telah bekerja sama dengan kader dan bidan praktik mandiri. Pada tahun yang akan datang target SPM 100%, sehingga Dinkes Kota Depok perlu melibatkan tenaga non kesehatan lain seperti guru PAUD. Guru PAUD memiliki potensi karena memiliki tempat kerja yang tetap, PAUD memiliki sasaran Balita yang tetap, banyak orang tua bekerja memasukan balitanya ke PAUD dan Guru PAUD memiliki organisasi profesi (HIMPAUDI). Sebagai pendidik, guru PAUD memiliki latar belakang sarjana pendidikan yang telah belajar tentang tumbuh kembang anak sehingga guru akan lebih mudah dalam menerima transfer pengetahuan Stimulasi, Deteksi, Intervensi Dini Penyimpangan Tumbuh Kembang Anak (SDIDTK). Saran: Meningkatkan peran guru PAUD sebagai pelaku dapat berperan dalam mencapai cakupan pelayanan kesehatan Balita karena dapat menjangkau Balita yang tidak mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas, Posyandu dan Bidan Praktik Mandiri.
PENGGUNAAN FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL PENERIMA DANA PKH (PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN) DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Hidayat Melania , Arifin Vera Nazhira
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Kematian ibu merupakan tantangan besar bagi beberapa Negara dengan risiko yang terkait dengan masa kehamilan, beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut diantaranya adanya kesenjangan di masyarakat, lemahnya sistem kesehatan dalam perencanaan dan biaya, serta rendahnya program kesehatan yang diperuntukkan bagi orang miskin. Dalam rangka mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan perlindungan sosial bagi keluarga Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), pemerintah membuat suatu kebijakan baru yaitu pemberian bantuan tunai bersyarat disebut dengan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), dengan adanya program tersebut diharapkan RTSM memiliki akses yang lebih baik untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan sosial dasar salah satunya pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk menghilangkan kesenjangan dan ketidakberdayaan sosial yang selama ini melekat pada diri warga miskin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam gambaran mengenai penggunaan pelayanan kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah menjadi anggota PKH. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan fenomenologi menggunakan tehnik in-depth interview yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Pegasing pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019 dengan 6 orang KPM ibu hamil. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan datang kepelayanan kesehatan antenatal bukan karena sebagai syarat menjadi anggota PKH dan dana yang didapat digunakan untuk pemeriksaan USG ke dokter spesialis kandungan. Saran: Kepada pihak Pemerintah terkait untuk membuat pengadaan alat USG disetiap Puskesmas serta bagi Dinas Kesehatan untuk mengadakan kerjasama dengan klinik-klinik swasta dalam pemberian jaminan kesehatan gratis bagi keluarga miskin.
«How to teach the indifferent to feel? How to awaken the mind that founded?»
Authors: Yermolenko Svitlana
Published: February 2021

Modern receptive poetics encourages the study of verbalized end-to-end motives of Lesia Ukrainka’s work. Embodied in various linguistic forms – lexical-semantic, phrase-forming, syntactic-rhythmic and intonation, Lesia Ukrainka’s poetic texts testify to the change of the traditional dictionary of Ukrainian poetry, filling it with new associative connections, consistent with the needs of a particular historical era.
Emphasis is placed on the connection of the word with music, not only formal, but also concretized in rhythms, syntactic and intonational variation of verse lines. The considered textual variants of the sonnet “Fantasy” convince in dynamism, originality of figurative-associative linguistic thinking of the poetess. The dynamics is traced in the textual representation of concepts фантазія, мрія, сон життя, in the symbolic meaning of the token камінь and вогонь, камінь and байдужість.
Emphasis is placed on various forms of contrast expression – from antonyms, oxymorons, to opposing sentences-judgments. They are representatives of the logical and sensual content of Lesya Ukrainka’s poetic texts. On the example of evaluative significant words to the concept-token WORD as an instrument of poetic creativity, a conclusion about the antithetical thinking of the poetess is made.
The dynamic perception of semantics is fixed вогонь, жар, пожежа, associated with a negative assessment of the destructive element, but in the poetic contexts of the author, these symbols are positively assessed as the ability to be a stimulus to creative inspiration, inflammatory, caring soul of the creator. Poetic phraseology to denote the concept of “indifference”, which acquires the meaning of linguistic and aesthetic sign in the Ukrainian language culture, is recorded.
Lesya Ukrainka’s language creation in the reception of researchers of the Ukrainian diaspora of early XX century
Authors: Samoilova Iryna
Published: February 2021

The article provides an overview of the creative path of Lesya Ukrainka in the reception of researchers of the Ukrainian diaspora R. Zadesnyansky and L. Biletsky. Writers consider the legacy of Lesya Ukrainka in terms of the socio-political sentiments of the time, what influence they had on the creativity of the poet. The special attention of R. Zadesnyansky and L. Beletsky to the early works of the poetess is noted, their attitude to the critical reviews of other researchers on the early works of Lesya Ukrainka is highlighted. Lesia Ukrainka, even in her youth, was imbued with the ideas of socialism, the sentimental, democratic views of her contemporaries, including her uncle M. Drahomanov, on peace and life. According to the words of the writer, the language of the poem “Русалка” reflects the sentimental coloring inherent in the old teachers of Lesya Ukrainka. The evolution of her ideological positions is indicated – from romantic sentimental motives in the first works to the ideas of the national struggle that sound in the works of the next stages. Emphasized on the singling out of poetry “У чорную хмару зібралася туга моя” by both writers as a turning point in the work of the poetess. They also consider the poem “Віла-посестра” to be one of the best works about form, style, language. R. Zadesnianskyi emphasizes that Lesia Ukrainka knew the Ukrainian folk and literary language perfectly. In the poem, she skillfully used the style of Serbian thoughts, Serbian beliefs, customs to express her own ideas and views. Researchers consider Lesya Ukrainka a phenomenon in Ukrainian literature. She brought Ukrainian literature into the vastness of world literature.
National-precedent name of Lesia Ukrainka woman in the reception of speakers
Authors: Petrenko Anastasiia
Published: February 2021

The author of the article studies the phenomenon of the precedent personality of Lesia Ukrainka as a culturally significant phenomenon of the national-linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians in the reception of modern speakers. The author turned to the study of the internal lexicon of such authoritative native speakers as Oles Honchar, Oksana Zabuzhko on the example of the titles of works about Lesia Ukrainka. The textual interpretation of this culturally significant figure reflects the peculiarities of the perception of a particular historical and cultural personality as a motivator of a nationally marked precedent name. The change in the principles of studying the life and work of the writer is reflected in the differential features of her precedent name, already actualized in the headlines.
The role of Ukrainian literature of the XIX – beg. XX century in the formation of a nationally conscious stratum of Ukrainian society and today remains decisive. Awareness of the national idea, its crystallization in the apt poetic word contributed to the unification of nationally indifferent citizens to build an ideologically united, conciliar state. Texts and ideas, images, sayings, sometimes written more than a hundred years ago, remain meaningful and relevant to the modern speaker.
Analyzing the titles of articles and sections, we consider them as a kind of associative-verbal network, which illustrates the author’s thought-receptive actions and associations caused by the verbal motivator (proper name-stimulus) “Lesia Ukrainka”. Thanks to this approach, we can consider them as individual and as those that allow the identification and description of differential features that form the core of the precedent name, which actualizes a certain bundle of knowledge and assessments related to the precedent personality of Lesia Ukrainka in the linguistic consciousness of Oles Honchar and Oksana Zabuzhko.
The importance of linguisticity of Lesia Ukrainka in the development of the Ukrainian literary language
Authors: Matsko Lyubov , Sydorenko Olesia
Published: February 2021

The article clarifies the place, role and significance of Lesya Ukrainka’s work in the development of the Ukrainian literary language, characterizes the main linguistic stylistics of the poet’s artistic speech. Lesia Ukrainka was a genius stylist in several dimensions: as a poet, publicist, critic, playwright. In the language discussions of the late nineteenth - early twentieth century. as a spiritual pupil of Mykhailo Drahomanov, a contemporary of Ivan Franko and Mykhailo Hrushevsky, she supported and continued the new philosophy of the literary Ukrainian language, which manifested itself in the demands and needs to remove prohibitions and restrictions on the Ukrainian language, expand the functional field of the Ukrainian language and to build a cultural language, to normalize the literary language faster and more actively with the use of the achievements of all major dialects, to develop journalistic and scientific styles, to develop the education and cultural work of its people in their native language. Lesia Ukrainka created and improved new artistic and poetic forms of language, polished them, supplementing folk colloquial and folklore vocabulary, pushed the semantic boundaries of contextual meanings of words, improved the stylistics of genre (and especially new) forms, which she first introduced into literary language.