bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Memasuki Ruang Tertutup/Enclosed Space untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Kecelakaan di Mv. Ocean Phoenix
Authors: Tjahjanto Rachmat , Perdana Fadjrin Wira
Published: September 2024

PENERAPAN MEMASUKI RUANG TERTUTUP/ENCLOSED SPACE UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KECELAKAAN DI MV. OCEAN PHOENIX. Dibimbing oleh Rachmat Tjahjanto dan Muhlisin Ruang Tertutup/Enclosed space merupakan suatu ruangan tertutup di atas kapal yang banyak menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa seseorang saat bekerja di dalamnya. Dengan dasar ini penulis merumuskan tentang apakah prosedur yang ada dapat mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja saat memasuki enclosed space di kapal. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Penelitian akan dilakukan pada saat berada di kampus Politeknik Pelayaran Makassar dan akan dilanjutkan pada saat kembali bekerja di kapal untuk mendapatkan data primer melalui riset lapangan. Penelitian dalam hal ini penulis mengumpulkan data berupa pendekatan terhadap obyek melalui observasi. Mempraktekkan secara langsung terhadap subyek serta menggunakan dokumen dan data-data berhubungan dengan Ruang Tertutup/ Enclosed space.
PENGARUH KEKANGAN JENIS KAWAT ANYAM HEXAGONAL DAN PERSEGI DENGAN METODE CONCRETE WRAPPING TERHADAP KAPASITAS LENTUR BALOK BETON
Authors: Murtadlo Mochammad Azam , Dadang Dwi Pranowo  , Amin M. Shofi’ul , Utanaka Ahmad , Khomari Mohamad Galuh
Published: September 2024

Balok beton adalah salah satu komponen struktur atas bangunan sederhana. Banyak metode dapat dilakukan untuk perkuatan balok beton dikarenakan alih fungsi bangunan. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah metode concrete wrapping. Biasanya concrete wrapping menggunakan material Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Wrap (CFRPW) yang memiliki harga dan material yang relatif sulit di lapangan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan variasi kawat anyam sebagai material pengganti carbon pada metode concrete wrapping. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekspiremental dengan benda uji balok beton tanpa tulangan sesuai dengan SNI 4431-2011 serta campuran beton menggunakan peraturan Surat Edaran Nomor. 73/SE/Dk/2023 Tabel A.4.a. Hasil kuat tekan beton sebesar f’c 24,82MPa. Balok mengalami kerusakan patah yang pada 1/3 tengah bentang benda uji. Kuat lentur beton normal adalah 3,86MPa. Beton dengan pengaruh variasi kawat anyam persegi 5,53MPa peningkatanya 1,66% dari beton normal. Beton dengan pengaruh variasi kawat anyam hexagonal 4,93MPa, kenaikannya sebesar 1,06% dari beton normal. Kuat lentur tertinggi diantara dua variasi kawat anyam tersebut adalah beton dengan pengaruh varisi kawat anyam persegi yang mengalami kenaikan 1,66% dari balok beton normal.
BOARD CHARACTERISTICS AND AUDIT QUALITY OF LISTED CONSUMER GOODS FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Usman Aliyu Shehu , Gyar Danson Andrew , Ado Abdullahi Bala
Published: September 2024

The study investigates the effects of board characteristics on the audit quality of publicly traded listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria from 2013 to 2022. An ex-post facto research approach was used in this study. For data analysis, the panel regression technique was used in the study. The study's findings revealed that board independence and board financial expertise have a positive and significant effect on the audit quality of Nigerian listed consumer goods companies. However, board gender diversity had a negative and insignificant effect on the audit quality of Nigerian-listed consumer goods companies. The study concludes that boards with more independent members who are not influenced by management may improve the audit process efficacy. To improve audit quality, listed consumer goods firms should focus on retaining board independence and guaranteeing the presence of directors with significant financial experience. While the relationship between board gender diversity and audit quality is still uncertain, it is critical to promote diversity and inclusivity on corporate boards in order to build a more robust governance structure. Continuous monitoring and research in this area will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between gender diversity and audit quality.
Effect of intimate partner violence on breast feeding practices: A systematic review
Authors: Zaher Eman Abbas , Alromaih Wafa Romaih , Alqahtani Huda Mohammed , Arafat Norah Saud , Alomari Ahmad Salih
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the correlation between breastfeeding practices and intimate partner violence (IPV). Methods: A comprehensive literature search was performed in Google Scholar, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and PubMed, focusing on articles published in English from 2000 to 2023. The review included original cohort and cross-sectional studies that assessed the impact of IPV (sexual, emotional, and/or physical) on breastfeeding practices. The quality of the included articles was evaluated using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale. Results: The review incorporated 22 original articles (16 cohort and 6 cross-sectional) from various countries. Different forms of IPV, including physical, emotional, and sexual violence, were examined. Out of these studies, 19 reported a negative impact of IPV on breastfeeding practices, including delayed breastfeeding initiation, early cessation, lower intention to exclusively breastfeed, and shorter breastfeeding duration among mothers who experienced IPV. The quality assessment revealed that only two of the six cross-sectional studies were of fair quality, while the rest were good to fair. For cohort studies, only five were satisfactory, with overall quality ranging from fair to poor. Most studies indicated that IPV, at any stage and in any form, was associated with unfavorable breastfeeding outcomes. This was particularly evident in low- and middle-income countries such as Kenya, Zimbabwe,Nepal, India, Nigeria, and Bangladesh. Determinants like maternal education, age, delivery mode, and employment also influenced breastfeeding initiation. Conclusion: The review concluded that IPV exposure is significantly related to poor breastfeeding practices. It highlighted the need for individual study meta-analyses to quantify the correlation between IPV and breastfeeding practices. Additionally, it called for more high-quality longitudinal studies that control for potential confounders to better understand this relationship. Keywords: Breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, domesticviolence, intimate partner violence, spousal abuse
Case Presentation : Hyperferritinemia
Authors: Razak Hina Abdul , Suleman Sameen , Ullah Jakir Hussain
Published: September 2024

Hyperferritinemia is a common finding in clinical practice with many possible causes. Levels above 1000 micrograms per litre can indicate significant underlying pathology, including malignancy; thus, all unexplained hyper ferritinemia require further evaluation. Here, we present a case of a prostate cancer diagnosis in a patient with initial laboratory findings of raised ferritin levels and non-specific symptoms. Keywords: hyper ferritinemia, underlying pathology
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Tip Malposition in Neonates: A Comparison of Placement in the Head & Neck, Upper Extremity, and Lower Extremity
Authors: Sangsari Razieh , Mirnia Kayvan , Ghassemzadeh Maral , Rameshgar Mahtab , Saeedi Maryam , Bayati Nasrin , Emamgholi Somayeh
Published: September 2024

Background: While catheter lengths are determined based on guidelines, regional studies should be considered to ensure optimal catheter placement. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the incidence of tip malposition and the amount of catheter retraction required to achieve appropriate placement in peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC) inserted in the head and neck, upper extremities, and lower extremities to determine the optimal catheter placement site. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Children's Medical Center NICU between 2020 and 2021. After the initial calculation of catheter insertion length based on guidelines, PICC placement was performed by two skilled nurses. The catheter position was then confirmed, and the amount of catheter retraction was compared for each group. Results: A total of 368 neonates were included in the study. The results showed a statistically significant higher incidence of catheter tip malposition in the upper extremity group (P-value = 0.004). The minimum amount of catheter retraction required to achieve proper placement was 1 cm. Conclusions: This study suggests that the formula for calculating the length of the catheter in the upper extremities should be adjusted. However, further studies are needed to confirm this.
Effects of Three Retrograde Filling Materials on Production of Inflammatory Cytokines and Resorbing Mediators
Authors: Arab Samaneh , Bahraminasab Marjan , Motamedi Masoumeh , Hadjati Jamshid , Vahid Alaviye
Published: September 2024

: Root-end filling materials are typically used following endodontic surgeries, and due to their different chemical compositions, they have varying effects on the survival and differentiation of tissues around the root apex. The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of three retrograde filling materials—ProRoot MTA, Super ethoxy benzoic acid (EBA), and Geristore—on the production of pro-inflammatory and resorptive cytokines (RANK, RANK-L, OPG, IL-1β, and TNF-α). After mixing and setting, the experimental materials were exposed to UV rays and then applied to the prepared cells. This study used osteoblast (MG-63) and THP-1 monocyte cell lines, as well as peripheral blood monocytes (PBM). The evaluation times for RANK-L and OPG were 24 and 48 hours, while IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were evaluated at 24 hours. The RANK levels were measured using flow cytometry, and monocyte survival was assessed at different times using the MTT assay. The results were analyzed using Minitab statistical software, which indicated that the type of material significantly affected cytokine production. Exposure of monocytes to EBA resulted in a decrease in TNF-α and IL-1β secretion compared to the other groups. However, in the THP-1 cell line, there was no significant difference in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines between the groups. Conversely, Geristore induced the highest level of RANK-L and the lowest level of OPG in cultures with the MG-63 cell line. According to the MTT assay, the viability order of the materials from early to late was Geristore < EBA < MTA.
The Interplay of Microbiota, Long COVID, and Musculoskeletal Pain: A Narrative Review
Authors: Simorgh Leila , Hedayati Rozita , Mirshoja Mina Sadat , Salmani Masoomeh
Published: September 2024

Context: Long COVID, a condition that persists after the acute phase of COVID-19, poses a significant burden, with 10 - 45% of recovered patients experiencing persistent symptoms. Among these, approximately 46% report musculoskeletal pain. This narrative review explores the potential connections between gut microbiota, Long COVID, and musculoskeletal pain, aiming to introduce new therapeutic avenues and preventive strategies for managing musculoskeletal symptoms in Long COVID patients. Evidence Acquisition: A comprehensive search was conducted using Google Scholar, Lens.org, and ConnectedPaper.com to identify relevant articles published between 2019 and 2024. Keywords related to microbiota, Long COVID, and musculoskeletal pain were used. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and their quality was assessed. Data from the selected articles were synthesized to provide an overview of the interplay between microbiota, Long COVID, and musculoskeletal pain. Results: Recent research highlights the significant role of gut microbiota in modulating immune responses and systemic inflammation. Dysbiosis has been linked to the severity and progression of COVID-19 and the persistence of Long COVID symptoms. Individuals with Long COVID often experience new-onset musculoskeletal manifestations, such as joint pain, myalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Additionally, gut dysbiosis has been associated with conditions like lower back pain and knee osteoarthritis. This suggests that the relationship between gut dysbiosis and musculoskeletal problems in general may also extend to musculoskeletal pain in Long COVID patients, indicating broader implications for musculoskeletal outcomes. Therapeutic strategies targeting the gut microbiota, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and dietary interventions, have shown promise in managing these symptoms and improving overall health outcomes. Conclusions: The evidence underscores the importance of understanding the microbiota-musculoskeletal nexus in Long COVID. Gut dysbiosis contributes to systemic inflammation, exacerbating musculoskeletal symptoms in Long COVID patients. The associations between gut dysbiosis and other musculoskeletal conditions emphasize the need for microbiota-targeted therapeutic strategies. Future research should focus on elucidating the mechanisms linking gut dysbiosis to musculoskeletal pain, exploring the gut-brain axis, and developing personalized approaches to modulate the microbiota. Advancing our understanding of this nexus can pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies to address the complex health challenges posed by Long COVID and other musculoskeletal conditions.
Anthropometric Measures, Cardiometabolic and Hepatic Indices, and Cut-off Points for Predicting Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Southwest Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study from the Enrolment Phase of the Hoveyzeh Cohort Study
Authors: Farhadi Batoul , Zakerkish Mehrnoosh , Alipour Meysam , Rashidi Homeira
Published: September 2024

Background: Cut-off points for anthropometric measures associated with diabetes may vary across different ethnic groups. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the optimal cut-off values for these measures and their relationship with cardiometabolic and hepatic indices to predict type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in southwest Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Hoveyzeh, Iran, and included a total of 7,300 individuals (1,607 with T2DM and 5,693 healthy participants). Anthropometric, cardiometabolic, and hepatic indices were calculated. Results: The visceral adiposity index (VAI) showed the highest correlation with cardiometabolic indices, such as the cardiometabolic index and lipid accumulation product. The conicity index (CI) had the strongest correlation with hepatic indices, including the hepatic steatosis index and the Alcoholic Liver Disease/Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (ALD/NAFLD) index. The atherogenic index of plasma was the most significant predictor of T2DM in the Hoveyzeh population for both men (OR: 3.39; CI: 2.38 - 4.81) and women (OR: 5.68; CI: 4.20 - 7.68). The optimal cut-off values for several anthropometric measures were higher in men than in women: BMI (28.0 vs. 25.48), Waist/Height ratio (0.64 vs. 0.56), Weight-adjusted waist index (11.83 vs. 10.76), CI (1.35 vs. 1.29), body roundness index (8.43 vs. 7.33), relative fat mass (44.63 vs. 28.5), and lipid accumulation product (67.23 vs. 67.04). Conversely, the cut-off values for optimal waist circumference (99.45 vs. 98.35), Waist/Hip ratio (0.99 vs. 0.96), VAI (2.22 vs. 2.19), and abdominal volume index (20 vs. 19.6) were higher in women than in men. Conclusions: The atherogenic index of plasma is a highly predictive indicator of T2DM. Our results suggest that novel anthropometric and cardiometabolic indices could serve as accessible and cost-effective strategies for assessing health outcomes related to T2DM.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus menggunakan Playdough melalui Teknik Latihan pada Anak di Kelompok A TK Dotinggulo Sonuo Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors: Taiya Asri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah yang berkaitan dengan motorik halus, di kelompok A TK Dotinggulo Sonuo, yaitu; 1) kurangnya media dan alat permainan  yang dapat membantu kemampuan motorik halus anak. 2) kurang optimalnya kegiatan yang menunjang kemampuan motorik halus. Dengan demikian tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan membentuk binatang menggunakan playdough dengan teknik latihan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model tindakan kelas Kemmis Mc Taggart. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A berusia 5-6 tahun yang terdiri dari 10 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Peningkatan  kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok A TK Dotinggulo Sonuo melalui media playdough dengan teknik latihan  dapat dilihat dari jumlah presentase observasi awal 59,38%, mengalami peningkatan  pada siklus 1 yaitu 77,81%, dan setelah dilakukan refleksi pada siklus 2, meningkat menjadi 91,77% . Penggunaan media playdough dapat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak dengan menggunakan teknik latihan dan kegiatan membentuk yang variatif.
Pengaruh Tari Sajojo Terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Di Taman Kanak-kanak Bhakti Bunda Padang
Authors: Mila Wirnasari  , Marlina Serli
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Tari Sajojo Terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bhakti Bunda Padang. Sampel penelitian adalah anak di taman kanak-kanak bhakti bunda padang sebanyak 24 orang anak yang terdiri dari 12 anak dikelas eksperimen dan 12 anak dikelas control. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen menggunakan One Group pretest-posttest. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk eksperimen dan observasional. Untuk menguji kualitas instrumen penelitian dilakukan validasi dengan pakar ahli dan perhitungan statistik. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan teknik statistic T-test yang menunjukkan taraf signifikan 0,03. Hasil penlitian menggunakan uji effect size dengan hasilnya adalah 3,57, dan ini termasuk kedalam kategori kuat. Dengan demikian penggunaan tari sajojo memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap keterampilan motorik kasar pada anak.
Pengaruh Animasi Dora The Explorer Terhadap Perkembangan Berbicara Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Al Mursalat 2 Kuranji Kota Padang
Authors: Mitri Febyana  , Sri Hartati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini adalah menentukan bagaimana pengaruh animasi Dora the Explorer terhadap perkembangan bahasa TK Al Mursalat 2 Kuranji Padang khususnya kemampuan berbicara anak. Dalam bentuk penelitian ini, metodologi kuantitatif dan Quasi eksperimental diterapkan. Penelitian dilakukan di TK Al Mursalat 2 Kuranji Padang dalam dua kelas yang masing-masing terdiri dari sepuluh anak, dengan B1 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan B2 kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen penelitian melalui enam indikator berbeda. Pengujian hipotesis, homogenitas, dan normalitas semuanya digunakan dalam pendekatan analisis data.
Hasil penelitian menyebabkan peningkatan nilai keseluruhan kelas eksperimen. Rata-rata nilai pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen masing-masing sebesar 108 dan 204, sedangkan nilai pre-test dan post-test masing-masing sebesar 10,80 dan 20,40. Kelompok kontrol mencapai skor masing-masing 101 dan 168 pada sebelum dan sesudah tes. Pengumpulan data akhir bersifat seragam dan tersebar luas. Nilai sig (2 tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang dicapai untuk pengujian hipotesis sampel independen, yaitu kurang dari 0,05. Temuan ini mendukung hipotesis bahwa perkembangan bicara anak di TK Al Mursalat 2 Kuranji Padang dipengaruhi oleh media animasi Dora the Explorer.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Show and Tell terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina 01 Airhaji Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Krisdayanti Lany , Mahyuddin Nenny
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kegiatan show and tell terhadap kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi experimental. Dalam penelitian ini populasinya terdiri dari seluruh anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri Pembina 01 Airhaji Pesisir Selatan dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 orang dari kelas B5 dan 15 orang dari kelas B6, sampel dipilih berdasarkan teknik purpose sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik test an dokumentasi, test yang akan digunakan bersumber dari instrument penelitian yang sebelumnya sudah didiskusikan dengan validator ahli dibidangnya. kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji hipotesis dan effect size. Menurut analisis data ditemukan bahwa  nilai awal anak pada treatment di kelas eksperimen sebesar 22,2 dan pada penilaian akhir sebesar 31,06. Sedang pada kelas kontrol, rata-rata perolehan nilai kepercayaan diri anak pada awal sebesar  22,2 dan  penilaian akhir diperoleh sebesar 27,6. Secara keseluruhan data sudah memiliki distribusi yang normal dan homogen. Berdasarkan hasil perbandingan rata-rata, didapatkan bahwa nilai signifikansinya adalah 0,002<0,05  sehingga (H1) diterima dan (Ho) ditolak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa kegiatan show and tell berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak- Kanak Negeri Pembina 01 Air Haji Pesisir Selatan.
Keberhasilan Pelatihan Budidaya Cabai Secara Hidroponik Dutch Bucket Kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani Mekar Sari
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Daryono Daryono , Rusmini Rusmini , Faradilla Faradilla , Bary M. Atta
Published: September 2024

Mekar Sari Women Farmers Group (KWT) Sidomulyo Village, Anggana Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Regency is a group of mothers who work in agriculture, by utilizing the yard land that is not too large, hydroponic chili cultivation is considered to provide a place for KWT mothers to carry out their activities. Through community service activities, by providing training in hydroponic chili cultivation using dutch buckets. The purpose of this training is to determine the success of hydroponic chili cultivation training, especially dutch buckets for Women Farmers Group mothers in Sidomulyo Village. The training includes Technology Demonstration, Focus Group Discussion and making dutch bucket hydroponics and hydroponic chili cultivation. Training participants filled out a questionnaire to determine the level of Effectiveness of Knowledge Change (EPP). Based on the results of the EPP analysis with a value of 69.83%, it is categorized as very effective. So that this activity is considered successful.
Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Kelompok 073 Berbasis Masjid Di Kelurahan Jenggalu
Authors: Hariana Lena , Pratama Michael , Hanafiah Fakhrurrozi , Nurlita Sinta , Silvana Regita Dwi , Ardila Mutiara , Susanti Median , Sari Elsy Riana , Huda Ahmad Khusin
Published: September 2024

This community service program, conducted by Group 073 of UINFAS Bengkulu, aimed to address several key issues in Kelurahan Jenggalu, including mosque cleanliness, religious education, and disaster relief. The primary objectives were to enhance mosque facilities, promote religious learning through regular Quranic studies, and provide support to flood victims. The program employed a participatory approach involving activities such as mosque cleaning, Quranic education sessions, a Muharram competition, health exercises, and assistance for flood-affected families. Data was collected through direct observation, questionnaires, and interviews with participants and mosque officials. The results indicated a significant improvement in mosque cleanliness, increased community engagement in religious activities, and positive feedback on disaster relief efforts. The activities successfully fostered greater community involvement and addressed the pressing needs of the local population, demonstrating the effectiveness of mosque-based community programs in enhancing social welfare.
Green building in the ESG agenda for sustainable development of Russia: conditions and trends
Authors: Fedchenko E.A. , Gusarova L.V. , Uskenbayeva A.R.
Published: September 2024

To achieve the sustainable development goals proclaimed by the UN, we need to use more green building technologies that meet the principles of sustainable development, increase energy efficiency and achieve the environmental direction of the country’s ESG transformation. The authors consider the main problems and directions of green building in the Russian Federation. The study highlights the main limiting factors to develop green building in the domestic building industry. It was revealed that the main ones are related to the inconsistency of legal regulation, lack of demand from consumers, lack of specialists in the field of green building, assessment and certification of green objects. The study found that no more than a third of the country’s population knows about green building, only 20% are aware of the need for environmental certification of buildings, and only 6% of the population require this certification when purchasing housing. At the same time, the development of green building is hampered by difficulties with import substitution of green technologies and green building materials. The purpose of the study is to analyze the conditions and trends for green building development in the Russian Federation. The scientific research hypothesis is to introduce the ESG principles into building as an effective approach for sustainable development in Russia. The main conclusion of the study is to develop incentive tools for transition to green building technologies and green certification of building projects. The results of the study will contribute to the expansion of green building projects in the domestic building industry.
A Critical Analysis of Medical Crimes: From the Perspective of the Penal Code of Afghanistan
Authors: Sekandary Muhammad Ibrahim , Waf Noorani
Published: September 2024

Aim: This study explores the phenomenon of medical crimes within the context of the penal code of Afghanistan, focusing on how legal frameworks address illegal activities in the healthcare sector. Medical crimes, such as revealing medical secrets, using expired medicine, refusing to offer treatment by medical personnel, negligence, carelessness, non-observance of medical regulations by medical personnel, and patient rights violations. These medical crimes pose significant risks to public health and patient safety and are punishable under the Penal Code. The Afghan penal code discusses these crimes in detail, specifically from Article 886 to Article 892. The importance of this study lies in removing ambiguities in the recognition of medical crimes and clarifying the position of the Afghan penal code regarding their classification and punishment.
Methods: By examining legislative texts, judicial practices, and real-world case studies, the research highlights gaps and challenges in the current criminal justice system. This work employs the doctrinal research methodology along with descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approaches. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. Most of the sources are textbooks, scholarly published and unpublished journal articles, law reports, and online websites related to the research area.
Results: The findings underscore the need for enhanced legal reforms, improved judicial capacity, and greater accountability to ensure a safer and more equitable healthcare environment. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on healthcare and legal reform in Afghanistan, offering insights for policymakers, legal professionals, and healthcare practitioners aiming to strengthen the intersection of law and medicine.
Navigating Social Protection: A Content Analysis of Core Definitions /
Authors: Aghajanyan Martin A.
Published: September 2024

Historically, social protection has been in a constant state of transformation, dating back to the early forms of social security during the 19th century. Over the decades, social protection systems have become more complex and extensive, by taking into account diverse needs and situations within various societies across the world. With the increasing complexity of social processes and society as a whole, a number of countries started facing daunting challenges on the efficiency, effectiveness and social equity of their social protection systems. This has been more conspicuous in nations where no consistent vision and a comprehensive policy agenda were established. Moreover, numerous states have had their social protection schemes disintegrated so that various small initiatives operate in isolation rather than as part of a single unit.
Տնտեսական աճի ներառականությանը միտված հարկաբյուջետային քաղաքականության միջազգային փորձ / International experience with fiscal policies for inclusive economic growth
Authors: Avagyan Gayane A. , Aghabekyan Edgar V. , Navasardyan Michael A.
Published: September 2024

The challenge for macroeconomic policy is to integrate policies that support economic growth and create and expand equal opportunities to participate in and benefit from the economy. This includes policies to improve the functioning of labour markets, reduce discrimination, support equal access to education and skills, and increase economic and financial inclusion in all parts of society. The idea of inclusive economic development has been introduced into academic discourse in recent decades and has become one of the main guidelines for economic policy makers and implementers in many countries around the world. The policy of formation and redistribution of public revenues through the state budget is important from the point of view of overcoming the existing inequalities in society and solving the problems of inclusiveness. Therefore, it is important to activate public policy with fiscal policy instruments, to increase its effectiveness in the context of ensuring inclusiveness of economic growth, mitigating inequality in the distribution of income and national wealth.
This article studies and interprets the international experience and specific features of the application of fiscal policy oriented to the inclusiveness of economic growth, which is especially important from the point of view of identifying opportunities for its localisation in the Republic of Armenia. The conclusions drawn can be useful in the development of solutions aimed at increasing the inclusiveness of fiscal policy in the Republic of Armenia.
Հարկաբյուջետային քաղաքականության ներառականության գնահատման մեթոդաբանական մոտեցումները / Methodological approaches to assessing the inclusiveness of fiscal policy
Authors: Aghabekyan Edgar V. , Melkumyan Hovhannes H. , Sarafyan Luiza H. , Davtyan Kamo A.
Published: September 2024

The idea of inclusiveness of economic development has become one of the main guidelines for developers and implementers of economic policies in many countries of the world. Issues related to inclusiveness make their comprehensive study relevant and topical. Recently, much attention to the problems of ensuring the inclusiveness of economic policy is associated with globalisation and technological change. The latter have the potential to significantly improve the quality of life of households and contribute to poverty reduction in some developing countries. On the other hand, the economic and financial crises and the resulting economic and social distortions make changes in research and management approaches inevitable.
Thus, quantifying the inclusiveness of fiscal policy is a necessity as it provides valuable information on the efficient allocation of a state's financial resources. On the other hand, assessing the inclusiveness of fiscal policy can serve as a benchmark in the process of fiscal policy formulation.
Individual authors in their studies approach the problems from different positions, use different groups of factors under consideration, use different research methods. The purpose of the study is to interpret and summarise the methodological approaches to assessing the inclusiveness of fiscal policy discussed in professional platforms and in the literature. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the evaluation methods, acceptable approaches to assessing fiscal policy inclusiveness for the Republic of Armenia were identified.
The Econometric Assessment of Correlation between Internet Connectivity and Economic Growth: the Case of the RA
Authors: Poghosyan Mariam V.
Published: September 2024

It is impossible to envision modern life without the internet. The internet has become the primary game-changer in every aspect of life. Dating back to 1969, the internet has been widely operational, particularly in the last 20 years. So, what is the internet? It is a global network of billions of computers and other electronic devices. With the internet, accessing almost any information, communicating with anyone worldwide, and much more become possible. Internet can enable various services, it is the main pillar of modern civilization, it helps to foster digital transformation in a country.
Повышение эффективности выявления антиконкурентных соглашений в государственных закупках: анализ цифровых инструментов и международных лучших практик / Enhancing Efficiency in Detecting Anti-Competitive Agreements in State Procurement: An Analysis of Digital Tools and International Best Practices
Authors: Hovhannisyan Tatevik A.
Published: September 2024

Detection of violations of competition law in public procurement processes under existing electronic systems requires significant resources. This article examines the effectiveness of various international digital tools and platforms in simplifying data analysis of procurement processes and uncovering anti-competitive agreements. Within the framework of the article, a study of international experience was carried out, and innovative solutions in the field were highlighted. The study suggests integrating advanced digital tools into a new e-procurement system. The main recommendations are related to the introduction of an automated tool for detecting and proving possible anti-competitive agreements in the e-procurement system, which will enable the revelation of interconnections between economic entities by identifying the characteristics of agreements restricting competition, as well as calculating and managing possible risks. The proposed changes aim to improve the identification of connections between business entities, highlight suspicious activities by the latter, and provide a flexible and interoperable system for comprehensive data analysis. These changes are expected to promote competition and transparency in public procurement.
Памятники армянской архитектуры и топонимики США. Часть 1 (северо-восточные штаты) / The Monuments of Armenian Architectures and Toponymy in the USA. Part 1 (Northeastern States)
Authors: Poghosyan-Khaghbakyan Gagik H.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the chapter of the multi-volume atlas of the catalog "The Monuments of Armenian Architecture and Toponymy in the World". It provides an overview of the history and development of the Armenian community in USA, the geography of its settlement, the state of the church, education and the Armenian media. The main part of the article is a table-a list of Armenian monuments of architecture and toponymy in USA, followed by a list of references.
The Effect of Cognitive Therapy on Psychosis Clients with Suicide Risk: Literature Review
Authors: Amalia Reza Fajar , Purnomo As’hab Priyo
Published: September 2024

Psychosis is a mental or psychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, chaotic behavior, and accompanied by poor insight. A systematic review and meta-analysis study showed that individuals with a diagnosis of psychosis have a high prevalence of suicide. One of the psychotherapies given to psychosis clients with suicide risk is cognitive therapy (CT). Objective: To determine the effect of cognitive therapy (CT) on psychosis clients with suicide risk Articles discussed in this literature review were obtained through article searches in electronic journal databases, namely Science Direct, ProQuest, Wiley Online Library, EBSCOhost, Sage Journals, and ClinicalKey. The inclusion criteria of this journal review were human studies, English, and free fulltext. The results showed that CT in clients at risk of suicide has a significant effect in reducing suicide risk through mechanisms to correct thought distortions and build positive thoughts and beliefs to produce adaptive coping mechanisms. This study has implications for the importance of applying cognitive therapy as part of psychotherapeutic interventions for clients with psychosis who are at risk of suicide. This therapy not only helps reduce symptoms associated with psychosis, but also plays a role in reducing suicidal tendencies by correcting maladaptive thoughts and beliefs.
Enhancing Diabetes Management Education in Community Health Centers: Empowering Patients and Improving Health Outcomes
Authors: Muzenda Nzwisisai , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes poses significant public health challenges globally, with South Africa experiencing high prevalence rates, particularly in underserved regions. The lack of tailored diabetes management programs in community health centers (CHCs) exacerbates poor health outcomes and increases healthcare costs. Methods and Materials: This project aimed to enhance diabetes management education at Pholela Community Health Centre in Durban, South Africa, through comprehensive educational interventions and healthcare provider training. Culturally sensitive educational materials were developed and delivered in multiple languages, targeting patient self-management and healthcare provider competence. Results : The intervention led to a 20% increase in the proportion of diabetic patients achieving target HbA1c levels within one year. Healthcare providers showed improved proficiency in delivering culturally sensitive, evidence-based diabetes care. Patient education workshops and peer support groups significantly improved patient knowledge and self-management practices. Conclusion: The project successfully addressed critical gaps in diabetes education and care at Pholela CHC, resulting in improved patient outcomes and enhanced healthcare practices. Continued community engagement and resource allocation are essential for sustaining these improvements and reducing the disease burden in underserved populations.
تأثير ممارسات إدارة الأرباح كمتغير وسيط في العلاقة بين التطبيق الإلزامي لقواعد حوكمة البنوك ومصداقية القوائم المالية دراسة تطبيقية على البنوك التقليدية اليمنية
Authors: مسواك حميد عبدالله علي
Published: September 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير ممارسات إدارة الأرباح كمتغير وسيط في العلاقة بين التطبيق الإلزامي لقواعد حوكمة البنوك ومصداقية القوائم المالية في البنوك التقليدية اليمنية، واستناداً إلى تساؤلات الدراسة وتحقيقاً لهدفها اعتمدت في اختبار فرضياتها على البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من التقارير المالية للبنوك التقليدية اليمنية والمنشورة خلال الفترة من (2014-2018م)، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها:

تدني مستوى الإفصاح عن قواعد حوكمة البنوك في التقارير المالية المنشورة للبنوك التقليدية اليمنية.
تبين وجود ممارسة لإدارة الأرباح في التقارير المالية للبنوك التقليدية اليمنية في الفترة من (2014-2018م).
توجد علاقة ارتباط طردية بين التطبيق الإلزامي لقواعد حوكمة البنوك ومصداقية القوائم المالية في البنوك التقليدية اليمنية.
توجد علاقة ارتباط عكسية بين التطبيق الإلزامي لقواعد حوكمة البنوك وممارسات إدارة الأرباح في البنوك التقليدية اليمنية.
توجد علاقة ارتباط عكسية بين ممارسات إدارة الأرباح ومصداقية القوائم المالية في البنوك التقليدية اليمنية.
إن أقوى التأثيرات الكلية على مصداقية القوائم المالية كانت لمتغير التطبيق الإلزامي لقواعد حوكمة البنوك.
الأطمـــــاع السعودية والإماراتية فــــي اليمـــــن
Authors: النعماني يحيى أحمد
Published: September 2024

تقع اليمن في موقع استراتيجي، وتمتلك ثروات ضخة ذات مصادر متعددة، وهو ما جعلها محطة لمطامع كل الدول الاستعمارية، ونظراً لغياب مشروع الدولة المستقلة عن هيمنة تلك الدول،  فإن موقع اليمن الجغرافي الاستراتيجي جعل منها ساحة صراع محلي ودولي ، وجعل من الجهة المسيطرة لاعباً أساسياً في المنطقة، وأعطاها القدرة لتتحكم بمدخل أحد أهم المعابر المائية في العالم. مما جعل القوى الإقليمية تسعى بكل جهدها إلى أن تجعل لها موطئ قدم في اليمن سواءً بدوافع ذاتية أو دولية لتحقيق أهداف تلك الدول. وعليه فقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الإجابة عن السؤال الرئيس: ماهي أسباب المطامع السعودية والإماراتية في اليمن؟ وماهي وسائل اليمن في مواجهة تلك الأطماع؟ لذلك تم تقسيم هذه الدراسة إلى جزئين،  الأول بيان ماهية أطماع السعودية والإمارات ومنطلقاتهما، والثاني بيان أسباب تلك الأطماع ووسائل المواجهة، ثم اختتم البحث بعرض أهم النتائج والتوصيات.
دور التدريب في تطوير مهارات الموظفين في منظمة أطباء بلا حدود في اليمن
Authors: مانع عبد الرحمن أحمد , الجماعي تماضر طارق
Published: September 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة دور التدريب في تطوير مهارات الموظفين في منظمة أطباء بلا حدود في اليمن وتحليله، ومعرفة مستوى ممارسة التدريب في المنظمة بأبعاده (تحديد الاحتياجات التدريبية، البرامج التدريبية، تقييم البرامج التدريبية)، ومعرفة مستوى مهارات الموظفين في المنظمة بأبعادها المهارية (المكتسبة، الفردية، الاجتماعية، التنظيمية، الإبداعية الإدارية)، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مع الاستعانة باستبانة شملت 340 موظفاً من موظفي المنظمة محل البحث. أظهر البحث دوراً مرتفعاً للتدريب بجميع أبعاده في تطوير مهارات موظفي المنظمة محل البحث، ودوراً مرتفعاً في مستوى مهارات الموظفين بجميع أبعاده، كما أظهر البحث كذلك علاقة إيجابية بين التدريب وتطوير مهارات الموظفين، وبيّن أن قيود الميزانية تمثل عائقاً أمام المشاركة في التدريب. يوصي البحث بزيادة التركيز على عملية التدريب، بما في ذلك إنشاء خطط تدريب سنوية بناءً على تقييمات موضوعية للفجوات في المهارات. كما يؤكد على أهمية الاعتراف بالمهارات والخبرات الفردية وتقييمها كاستثمار في التميز التنظيمي المستقبلي.
Knowledge and Practice of Amran University Students toward Ear and Hearing Health
Authors: Alhouthi Mohammed M , Al-ozaib Nasser Y.
Published: September 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) has detected an urgent need for action to prevent and manage ear diseases and hearing loss. However, the first step is to identify the areas of knowledge deficiency within the population. The aim of the study was to evaluate knowledge of university students' community in managing and preventing ear disease and hearing loss. This was a cross-sectional study conducted during February 2023 at Amran University using an online ontological questionnaire. Data was retrieved and processed in Excel spreadsheet and analyzed using SPSS version 29. A total of 330 participants responded to the online questionnaire, of whom 84.5% were male, with a mean age of 21.43 ± 1.77. Among them, 15.8% reported previous ear problems, while 41.2% had relatives with ear or hearing problems. Exposure to loud noise was reported by 37.6%, and 52.2% reported listening to headphones loudly. The overall correct response rate to the statements was 73.2%, indicating a lack of certain important knowledge. The study results showed a need for official campaigns to educate the Yemeni population. Moreover, they indicated the necessity of conducting a survey on a much wider scale to aid in the development of appropriate health communication strategies and the promotion of ear and hearing health.
Invitation Strategies in Yemeni Arabic and English: A Pragmatic Contrastive Study
Authors: ALFattah Mohammed Hasan
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The present study aims to examine the politeness strategies employed by Yemeni Arabic speakers and native English speakers in the speech act of invitation. The study seeks to explore and compare how these two communities produce invitations, specifically focusing on the utilization of politeness strategies. The sample for the study consisted of 330 Arabic native speakers who were students from different departments in three public Yemeni universities, as well as 20 native speakers of English representing four English-speaking countries: the USA, Britain, Australia, and South Africa. By analyzing the performance of these two language groups in producing invitations, the study aims to gain insights into the similarities and differences in politeness strategies employed in this particular speech act. The data collected through discourse completion task questionnaire (DCT) based on Blum-Kulka (1984) with some modifications. Each of the valid responses was analyzed separately to identify the type of strategies used. The findings revealed that the Interrogative invitations, conditionally hedged invitations, and invitations using performative verbs are the most common strategies employed by the native speakers of English. In Arabic, on the other hand, the most common strategies utilized by speakers are interrogative invitations, statement of personal desire, invitations using the performative verbs, Bald on record imperative strategies, obligatory/necessity statements, conditionally hedged invitations, and expressing pleasure.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Employee Engagement dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Rifai Mohammad Asril , Wibowo Agus , Sosidah Sosidah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kepuasan kerja, Employee Engagement, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT. PLN Indonesia Power Unit Bisnis Pemeliharaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui survei yang melibatkan 95 pegawai yang diambil melaui teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi berganda untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan signifikan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Employee Engagement dan Budaya Organisasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai, sementara Kepuasan Kerja tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung dan memotivasi serta membangun budaya organisasi yang kuat untuk memaksimalkan kinerja pegawai.
The Designing Garuda Indonesia Travel Fair Event Poster At Garuda Indonesia Booth Using Maluku Kakehan Motifs
Authors: Warwefubun Ikbal Sanusi , Cinantya Ixsora Gupita
Published: September 2024

Indonesian tourism is a key driver of the national economy, with the potential to spur significant economic growth. The Indonesian Ministry of Tourism is committed to enhancing both the quantity and quality of tourism through various initiatives. Collaborative efforts between the government, industry, and community groups are exemplified in events like the Travel and Holiday Fair Jakarta, Indonesia Tourism Creative Economic Fair Jakarta, and Garuda Indonesia Travel Fair (GATF). These travel fairs are becoming essential sales promotion strategies for the Indonesian tourism industry, helping to introduce new products and stimulate public interest.One such initiative, the Garuda Indonesia Travel Fair, also plays a vital role in promoting the rich cultural heritage of Maluku by featuring the Kakehan Motif, a stylized sun ornament symbol from the Alifuru tribe on Seram Island. This study, using descriptive qualitative methods, explores the design of a booth exhibition that incorporates the Kakehan Motif to showcase and celebrate Maluku’s culture. The booth not only serves as a promotional platform for Maluku Province at the Garuda Indonesia Travel Fair but also acts as a communication medium, offering visitors an immersive experience. It provides a practical space for the creative expression of ideas and serves as a promotional tool for companies, institutions, and organizations. Through this visual media, the booth aims to elevate the Kakehan Motif's prominence, contributing to the broader efforts of cultural preservation and tourism promotion in Indonesia.