bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-Level Fusion for Facial Expression Recognition in Human Behavior Identification
Authors:   Department of Medical device technology Engineering, Alfarahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq, Hussein Aqeel ,   Computer Communications Engineering Department, Alrafidain University College, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of computer engineering techniques, Al-turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of computer engineering techniques, Mazaya University college, Thi Qar, Iraq,   Accounting Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College , 51001 Hillah, Babylon , Iraq, M. Ibraheem H.. , Abdulkareem Sarah Ali , Zubaid Ryam Ali , Thamer Noor
Published: April 2023

In this study, we present a multi-level fusion of deep learning technique for facial expression identification, with applications spanning the fields of cognitive science, personality development, and the detection and diagnosis of mental health disorders in humans. The suggested approach, named Deep Learning aided Hybridized Face Expression Recognition system (DLFERS), classifies human behavior from a single image frame through the use of feature extraction and a support vector machine. An information classification algorithm is incorporated into the methodology to generate a new fused image consisting of two integrated blocks of eyes and mouth, which are very sensitive to changes in human expression and relevant for interpreting emotional expressions. The Transformation of Invariant Structural Features (TISF) and the Transformation of Invariant Powerful Movement (TIPM) are utilized to extract features in the suggested method's Storage Pack of Features (SPOF). Multiple datasets are used to compare the effectiveness of different neural network algorithms for learning facial expressions. The study's major findings show that the suggested DLFERS approach achieves an overall classification accuracy of 93.96 percent and successfully displays a user's genuine emotions during common computer-based tasks.
Practical Validation in a Neutrosophic Environment of the NEBS Methodology for the Optimization of SME Financing through Machine Learning
Authors:   National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru, Juro-Barrios Julia Juro ,   National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru,   National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru,   National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru, Gamboa-Cruzado Javier Gamboa , Baylon Alfonso Romero , Jurado C. del Valle
Published: April 2023

Micro and small enterprises (MSEs) have generated great opportunities for the growth of countries in the Latin American region. Unfortunately, as a result of the global crisis caused by the Sar-Cov-2, MSEs were severely affected. The main objective of this investigation is to validate in a practical way in a neutrosophic environment the use of a predictive Machine Learning technique that demonstrates the probability of the return on investment that a candidate investor will obtain with respect to a given business plan. With them it is expected that the investor can make the decision to finance a MSE, with the positive decision will close gaps in the growth of micro and small enterprises in Peru. The research is descriptive and predictive, with a research design of post-test only and control group. Neutrosophic TOPSIS was used as a technique. NEBS turns out to be efficient for the applicability of Machine Learning by obtaining statistical evidence to accept the hypotheses proposed for the finance sector in micro and small en-terprises in Peru. The results showed that the use of Machine Learning is validated, and its implementation increases the amount of financing obtained, decreases the evaluation time of requirements, reduces the number of complaints, and increases the number of formal sources used. Machine Learning research should be continued due to the complexity of this technology, which is con-stantly evolving.…
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF (Mg, Co) BIS(CITRATO)GERMANATES ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF THE LIVER
Authors: Matyushkina M. V. , Shemonayeva K. F. , Seyfullina I. Y. , Martsynko O. E. , Oliynyk N. M. , Berbek V. L.
Published: April 2023

The search for new and safe drugs has led to a purposeful synthesis of coordination compounds of metals with bioligands based on metals - hermacite (magnesium bis (citrate) germanate), gercocyte (magnesium bis (citrate) germanate). The aim of the study was to investigate the morphological changes in the liver of rats after administration of (Mg, Co) bis (citrate) germanates in subacute and subchronic experiment.
Materials and methods of research. The experiment was performed on mature male Wistar rats weighing 180-250 g, which for 28 days and 3 months intraperitoneally administered (Mg, Co) bis (citrate) germanates at doses of 1/40, 1/110 and 1/135 LD50 and studied morphological changes in the liver.
Research results and their discussion. The course of administration of compounds at doses of 1/40 LD50 for 28 days was accompanied by dyscirculatory changes in the liver, as well as moderately pronounced dystrophic changes in hepatocytes. In general, more pronounced changes in the tissues of rats were observed under the influence of hercocytes (foci of destruction of liver tissue). The course of administration of doses of 1/40 LD50 for 3 months was marked by more pronounced dystrophic changes in the liver. Subchronic course administration of compounds at doses of 1/110 LD50 was accompanied by minor morphological changes. When comparing morphological changes in rat tissues, cobalt-containing compound had a slightly more pronounced effect. It is noteworthy that toxic effects did not accompany the course of administration of BAS with doses of 1/135 LD50 and liver tissue did not differ from the control group.
Key words: (Mg, Co) bis (citrate) germanates, subacute toxicity, morphological changes.
THEORETICAL BASICS AND MODERN CONCEPTS OF ACUTE INITIAL DENTAL CARIES TREATMENT IN CHILDREN (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Gevkaliuk N. O. , Krupey V. Ya.
Published: April 2023

Modern directions of scientific research and practical implementation in this area of dentistry, despite certain successes, have not made it possible to achieve complete control over dental caries, and the disease still remains the most common on the globe. The review presents the analysis of studies devoted to the multifactorial interaction that leads to the development of dental caries and the effectiveness of the comprehensive approach to dental prevention among children. The results of numerous experimental and clinical studies are presented, which confirm the importance of oral fluid in the formation of tooth enamel resistance, the role of which is to normalize enamel permeability, activate mineralization processes, and form tooth enamel resistance to the action of cariogenic factors. The data that formed the basis of local preventive methods and treatment of dental caries are described. Current approaches to the treatment of dental caries should aim to manage caries risk and identify carious lesions as early as possible to avoid invasive treatment, but use the least invasive methods when indicated. Special attention is paid to the experimental and clinical studies analysis devoted to non-invasive and micro-invasive methods of initial dental caries treatment in children. The caries-infiltration method in the treatment of initial dental caries, which demonstrates its effectiveness relative to some types of remineralization therapy, is analyzed in detail. The experience of using new drugs for non-invasive and micro-invasive treatment of dental caries, which showed good results, is given by the number of authors. A systematic review of sources on the treatment of initial dental caries showed that the use of non-invasive and minimally invasive approaches to stop the progression of initial caries is encouraging and promising. However, to confirm the effectiveness of non-invasive and minimally invasive methods for the treatment of initial caries in temporary and permanent teeth, high-quality, long-term clinical studies are needed, preferably in general dental practice.

Key words: initial dental caries, remineralizing therapy, carious infiltration, micro-invasive treatment methods.
ON THE ROLE OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA (TNF-α) AND NUCLEAR FACTOR p-NF-κB IN THE PENTYLENETETRAZOLE KINDLING PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Doganyigit Zuleyha , Okan Asli , Akyuz Enes , Poshyvak Olesya , Pervak Mykhailo , Yehorenko Olha , Godlevsky Leonid
Published: April 2023

Determining the role of endogenous factors as markers of chronic epileptic activity allows pathogenetically justifying new approaches to treating epilepsy. The aim of the work was the immunohistochemical study of the expression of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and nuclear factor p-NF-κB in the tissue of the dorsal parts of the hippocampus in rats with kindling seizures. Kindling was produced in 15 rats by three-week i.p. pentylenetetrazole (PTZ, 35.0 mg/kg) administration. 20 control group rats were injected with 0.9% NaCl solution. The avidin-biotin-peroxidase method was used in 10 control group rats for staining. The rest ten rats composed the negative control group and stained using only secondary antibodies. The color intensity of the brain sections of the control and kindling groups was compared with the color of the brain sections of the negative control group using the "Image J" program. In rats with PTZ-kindling, the level of TNF-α was 17.86+0.83 relative units (RU) and exceeded the corresponding indicator in the control group (4.78+0.14 RU), (p<0.001). The expression of p-NF-κB was 5.24+0.61 against 1.73+0.07 RU in control (p<0.001). Determination of the expression of TNF-α and NF-κB in limbic structures can be used as markers of the effectiveness of experimental treatment methods for chronic epilepsy.
Key words: seizures, cytokines, hypoxia, pentylenetetrazol, hippocamp
PREDICTION OF THE DYSBIOSIS DEVELOPMENT RISK ACCORDING TO HUMORAL IMMUNITY INDICATORS
Authors: Hryzevskyi O. A. , Hrydina T. L. , Dubina A. V. , Radkevich K. V. , Tabulina A. M. , Shevchuk H. Yu.
Published: April 2023

Diseases associated with bacterial vaginosis lead to chronic inflammatory processes of the internal genitals, the development of adhesions of the pelvic organs, infertility, spontaneous abortion at different times, as well as the development of malignant neoplasms. Vaginal microflora is an indicator of a woman’s health, which can form changing in hormonal and immunological status during various pathological conditions.
The aim of the study was to create a system for prediction of the dysbiosis development according to the levels of nonspecific humoral factor of immune defense.
Materials and methods. The study was performed in 298 women aged 16 to 64 years, 53 of whom were diagnosed with normocenosis, and 245 have dysbiosis. Women were divided into 3 groups according to age. Regression analysis was used.
Research results and their discussion.
Our previous research have shown a correlation between increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the blood and vaginal secretions with the stage of dysbiosis. A logistic regression model was constructed during the study, which showed that the risk of developing dysbiosis in terms of normobiota increases with increasing levels of interleukin 2 in the blood, tumor necrosis factor α. Significant features of the three-factor model for predicting the risk of developing dysbiosis (IL2, IL4 and TNFα) were selected by the method of genetic algorithm. The levels of these indicators in the blood were related to the severity of dysbiosis according to the results of discriminant analysis.
Conclusions. Thus, a linear neural network model was developed for determination of dysbiosis severity according to the levels of nonspecific humoral factors of immune defense such as the C4 component of the complement system and γ-interferon in vaginal secretions, as well as the amount of circulating immune complexes and tumor necrosis factor α in the blood. Kappa Cohen’s agreement for this model on the training set was 0.87 (95% CI 0.82-0.91), and on the confirmatory set was 0.89 (95% CI 0.77-1.00). These indicators show the adequacy of the constructed model. The interface of the expert system for the dysbiosis severity prediction has been created.
Key words: normobiota, bacterial vaginosis, linear neural network model for determination of the dysbiosis severity, humoral factor of immune defense.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE
Authors: Masik N. P. , Stepaniuk T. V. , Korobko O. A. , Nechyporuk S. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Calculations of the components of body mass: fat, muscle and bone serve as an objective characteristic of a person's physique.
The aim: to evaluate the body composition indicators of patients with COPD and to establish correlational relationships.
Materials and methods. 120 patients with COPD were examined, evenly distributed by degree of severity (GOLD 1-4). Average age (56.67 ± 10.28) years. We determined: body mass index (BMI), BMD of the entire skeleton, lumbar spine (L1-L4) and radius, index of bone mineral component (BMCI), fat mass index (FMI), fat-free mass index (FFMI).
Results. The increase in FMI was established at 16.7% in GOLD 1, 33.3% in GOLD 2 and GOLD 3, and 50% in GOLD 4. Increasing severity of COPD increases the incidence of osteoporosis and osteopenia was observed, respectively: from 10.0 and 50.0 % at GOLD 1 to 50.0 and 44.3% at GOLD 4. A decrease in BMCI was detected in 16.7% of GOLD 1, 33.3% of GOLD 2, 83.3% of GOLD 3 and 100% of GOLD 4. FFMI was reduced by 11.52% in GOLD 2, by 40.09% in GOLD 3, and by 54.03% in GOLD 4 compared to GOLD 1.
Conclusions. Different phenotypes of COPD were found in the examined patients. Thus, the phenotype with obesity in 29.2% of people, the phenotype with osteopenia and osteoporosis - in 25.8% of patients, the phenotype with sarcopenia in 45.0%.
Key words: bone tissue, muscle tissue, lean tissue, sarcopenia, osteoporosis, obesity.
Peculiarities of Advertising Information Representation in the English-Language Mass Media Discourse
Authors: Kapral Iryna , Usova Iryna , Maksymova Anna , Yefymenko Tetiana , Boyko Svetlana
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the study is driven by the role of advertising as a genre of mass media discourse in the formation of collective and individual conceptual and linguistic pictures of the world, the conceptual system of the subject of interpretation of the world around him, human consciousness, structuring, formation and transformation of knowledge about the world, and interpretation of knowledge. The research material was modern English-language advertising messages on the English-language Internet. The analysis of the practical material has shown that although the analyzed advertising messages do not directly indicate the evaluation of a product or commodity, it is still implicitly traced: some advertising messages advertise high-quality, new products, while others contain an appeal. It is concluded that the linguistic interpretation of advertising messages is represented by three types: selective, classifying, and evaluative. When interpreting an advertising message, a person, as a representative of a certain society, chooses in his or her mind those units of knowledge about an object of the surrounding world that he or she possesses. In other words, selective conceptualization takes place, which means that the selective function of interpretation is realized. The classifying type of linguistic interpretation implies an appeal to certain emotions and feelings of the subject of interpretation, as well as the division of goods into categories (tasty, useful, high-quality, new), which is evident in advertising messages. It has been proven that the implicit evaluation of goods and services as objects of interpretation indicates the evaluative type of linguistic interpretation.
Digital Tools in Teaching the Mass Media Language
Authors: Mialkovska Liudmyla , Zhvania Liudmyla , Rozhylо Mariia , Terebus Oksana , Yablonskyy Maksym , Hrysiuk Volodymyr
Published: April 2023

The functioning of language in modern media is a complex set of different types of discourses. It involves using mental and cultural codes, concepts and archetypes, taking into account the specifics of Internet content and methods of its promotion, along with traditional newspaper journalism, knowledge of the basics of cognitive, communicative and information-theoretical theories and methods, etc. The purpose of the academic paper is to clarify the features and modern tendencies of teaching the mass media language with the help of digital tools, as well as to establish particular practical aspects of using such educational means in the process of teaching the mass media language.  In the course of the research, the analytical-bibliographic method was used to study the scientific literature on teaching the mass media language with the help of digital tools. Along with this, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, system-structural, comparative, logical-linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were applied for studying and processing data. At the same time, the questionnaire survey was conducted in online mode by the research authors to practically clarify certain aspects of using digital educational tools in teaching the mass media language. Based on the research results, the primary and most significant theoretical aspects of the process of teaching the mass media language using digital educational tools were highlighted. Moreover, the standpoints of education seekers and teachers of higher educational institutions regarding the key aspects of this issue were clarified.
Association Between Serum Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen (CTLA)-4 Level and Disease Progression in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Lindarto Dharma , Siregar Jelita , Widyawati Tri , Rusda Muhammad , Amin Mustafa , Yusuf Fauzi , Eyanoer Putri , Lubis Masrul , Rey Imelda
Published: April 2023

Backgroud: Immune impairment, marked by increased expression of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen (CTLA)-4, promotes the disease progression of chronic hepatitis B. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between serum CTLA-4 level and disease progression in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan, Indonesia between October 2021 to September 2022. A total of 150 participants were enrolled. Patients aged 18 years or older with evidence of chronic hepatitis B, HBV-related liver cirrhosis, and HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were enrolled. Exclusion criteria were history of chronic hepatotoxic drug consumption, underlying liver abnormalities other than HBV infection, and liver injury due to metastasized malignancy from other sites. Serum CTLA-4 level was determined from serum using human CTLA-4 enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit. Results: Most participants were males and aged between 40 and 60 years. Serum CTLA-4 level was positively associated with chronic hepatitis B progression (P<0.001). Serum CTLA-4 level was negatively correlated with serum platelet (P<0.001) and albumin levels (P<0.001) but positively correlated with serum ALT (P=0.045) and total bilirubin levels (P<0.001). Conclusions: Serum CTLA-4 level is associated with disease progression in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Herpes Zoster Virus Reactivation in a 16 Year Old Female Post COVID-19 Vaccine. Case report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Alharbi Sadan , Alsubaie Mohammed , Alzayyat Remah , Alattas Batool , AlAhmadi Hassan , Alabdullatif Hanoof
Published: April 2023

Background: According to WHO, there have been 9205 fatal COVID-19 cases confirmed in Saudi Arabia out of 793,729 cases overall (5). During the development of COVID-19 vaccines, several technologies were used including DNA-based, RNA-based vaccines, non-replicating viral vector vaccines, and inactivated vaccines. Objective: We present a case of varicella zoster virus reactivation post COVID-19 vaccine in a young medically free 16 years old female and review of the literature using the keywords “Herpes Zoster, “varicella zoster”,” shingles”, “post COVID-19 vaccine”, “Post COVID-19 cutaneous manifestations”. Methods: The search was conducted in Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science data bases. Results: We encountered 241 published studies in regard to post COVID-19 dermatologic manifestations including post COVID-19 vaccine herpes zoster reactivation in the English literature and one case in German. Our case and 4 other reported cases in the literature are patients aged of 20 years old and below. Conclusion: Varicella zoster virus falls under the family of Herpesviridae, It’s characterized by its ability to escape host immune system and remain dormant in ganglionic neurons. Reactivation of the infection will result in herpes zoster manifesting as painful vesicles in a dermatomal distribution. Possible link is the suppression of type-one interferons caused by the mRNA-based vaccine such as COVID-19 vaccines. Yet, potential correlation remains to be demonstrated.
Interrogating the contemporary english language needs for the ICT industry in the namibian context
Authors:   University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia, L. Gawazah , H. Z. Woldemariam ,   Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia
Published: April 2023

New digital technology advances throughout the globe are principally responsible for the impetus behind the modern information and communications technology (ICT) industry’s requirement for English language skills. There is a steady increase in highly computerized new machinery, each with more complex, difficult-to-understand instruction manuals that demand a correspondingly high degree of linguistic proficiency. Thus, students studying computer science need access to subject-specific English for both immediate usage and long-term career development. Due to these constant changes and rapid advancements in the technology sector, it was essential to conduct research on the current needs of the ICT industry. It is essential for graduates and professionals in the ICT industry to be able to communicate fluently with teams working in the same field but located in different parts of the world. This can be in the form of written manuals or conversation. The purpose of this study was to interrogate the contemporary English language demands for the ICT industry and the necessary proficiency required of undergraduate ICT majors. The theoretical underpinning of this research was the Material Design Model proposed by Hutchinson and Waters (1). A mixed-methods research approach was used. The total number of participants that took part were 170 (N = 170), thus that is what the sample size was based on. Using convenience sampling, a sample size of 118 was drawn. The results indicated that ICT students often lacked skills in essay writing. The students’ lack of technical language skills seriously weakens the strength of their scientific argument. Students are recommended to attend subject-specific language courses in order to prepare for their present academic and future professional language demands. The study indicated that the existing curriculum for computer science students does not adequately prepare them for the kinds of work that would be available to them in the ICT sector. The study recommends utilizing education support professionals (ESP) professionals to teach English in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) courses, with a focus on using examples from specialized journals, magazines, and blog channels. The study concludes by suggesting that instructors of computer science language be incentivized to increase their usage of specialized scholarly terminology in their classrooms.
Relationship between female sexual function, vaginal volume, vaginal resting tone, and pelvic floor muscle strength in women with stress urinary incontinence
Authors: Hwang Ui-Jae , Lee Min-Seok
Published: April 2023

Objective Vaginal morphology and pelvic floor muscle (PFM) strength may influence sexual stimulation, sensation, and orgasmic response. This study aimed to determine the relationship between female sexual function and PFM strength and vaginal morphology (represented by vaginal resting tone and vaginal volume) in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI).Methods Forty-two subjects with SUI were recruited for the study. Female sexual function was measured using the female sexual function index (FSFI) questionnaire. PFM strength was measured by digital palpation. Vaginal resting tone (mmHg) and vaginal volume (mL) were measured using a perineometer. The significance of the correlations between female sexual function and PFM function and hip muscle strength was assessed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients. If a significant correlation between vaginal morphology and FSFI score was confirmed using Pearson’s correlation, the cutoff value was confirmed through a decision tree.Results PFM strength was significantly correlated with desire (r=0.397), arousal (r=0.388), satisfaction (r=0.326), and total (r=0.315) FSFI scores. Vaginal resting tone (r=-0.432) and vaginal volume (r=0.332) were significantly correlated with the FSFI pain score. The cutoff point of vaginal resting tone for the presence of pain-related sexual dysfunction was >15.2 mmHg.Conclusion PFM strength training should be the first strategy to improve female sexual function. Additionally, because of the relationship between vaginal morphology and pain-related sexual dysfunction, surgical procedures to achieve vaginal rejuvenation should be carefully considered.
SAĞLIK SEKTÖRÜ ÇALIŞANLARINA AİT DUYGUSAL EMEK DÜZEYLERİNİN DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KANBAY Turgay , TAŞER Atıl
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının demografik özellikleri açısından duygusal emek düzeylerinin farklılaşıp farklılaşamadığını tespit etmektir.

Yöntem: Bu amaç doğrultusunda Bilecik İl Sağlık Müdürlüğüne bağlı tüm birimlerde çalışan sağlık personelinden, 1 Ağustos 2021- 31 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında online anket tekniği kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Tüm değerlendirmeler 381 anket üzerinden yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarına göre, sağlık çalışanlarının cinsiyet, medeni durum ve istihdam şekli açısından yüzeysel davranış, derinlemesine davranış ve samimi davranış göstermelerine ilişkin duygusal emek düzeyleri farklılaşmamaktadır. Benzer şekilde sağlık çalışanlarının deneyimleri açısından da anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Katılımcıların yaşları açısından yüzeysel davranış ve samimi davranış göstermelerine ilişkin duygusal emek düzeylerinin farklılık göstermediği ancak derinlemesine davranış göstermelerine ilişkin duygusal emek düzeylerinin farklılığa sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Benzer şekilde katılımcıların eğitim düzeyleri açısından da derinlemesine davranış göstermelerine ilişkin duygusal emek düzeylerinin farklılığa sahip olduğu görülmektedir.

Sonuç: Sağlık sektörü yönetimi, tüm çalışanların belirlenmiş davranış kurallarını uygulaması amacıyla görev ayrımı yapmaksızın gerekli eğitimleri vermelidir. Bu anlamda, sağlık sektöründe duygusal emek çalışmalarına daha çok ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
O PAPEL DO FINANCIAMENTO EDUCACIONAL COMO COMPONENTE DA POLITICA PUBLICA
Authors: Mota Rita de Cassia Cardoso , Delgrossi Mauro Eduardo , De Abreu Lucijane Monteiro
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo trata de políticas públicas de educação que têm como componente de impacto o financiamento público e o seu modo de aplicação. Neste contexto, aborda suas fontes, estruturação e vinculações estabelecidas na Constituição Federal, além da aplicação do Método InOrdinatio para a revisão sistemática do tema política pública, em especial, a educacional, proposto por Pagani (2017) para o levantamento de análise da gestão coordenada e responsável dos recursos, da qual não pode apartar as ferramentas estratégicas da eficiência, eficácia e efetividade, dentre outros critérios, com um breve adendo sobre avaliação, que tem sua parcela de importância no contexto das políticas públicas. A política pública não é feita só de financiamento educacional, mas de uma eficiente combinação deste com outros fatores. Medir a eficiência é necessário, é possível e é importante, bem como o comprometimento dos atores envolvidos neste processo, lidando com recursos escassos e a prioridade da educação. É importante citar o papel dos indicadores e que precisam ser entendidos como instrumento que permite conhecer a real eficácia e eficiência de programas que lidam com recursos destinados à educação.

Palavras-chave: Monitoramento; políticas públicas; educação.
Соціальні ризики України в умовах війни та повоєнного відновлення
Authors: Власенко Р. В. , Яценко Л. Д.
Published: April 2023

З урахуванням важливості людського потенціалу для економічного зростання, завдання щодо створення сприятливих умов для його акумулювання і розвитку, в тому числі шляхом мінімізації та попередження  соціальних ризиків в Україні в період війни та повоєнного відновлення є пріоритетним. Стаття присвячена розкриттю природи соціальних ризиків, що охоплюють усі сфери життєдіяльності. Проаналізовано причини їх виникнення, особливості прояву, а також наслідки їх настання. Дослідження базується на використанні методів узагальнень, синтезу та системного підходу до вивчення категорії соціального ризику, аналізу та порівнянь для їх ідентифікації. Аналіз нинішньої ситуації в Україні показує, що особливе занепокоєння викликають ризики, що продукуються у трудовій, демографічній, освітній  сферах та ризики, пов’язані з доступністю і якістю медичних послуг. Їх наслідки здійснюють деструктивний вплив на розвиток суспільства.
Облік і контроль основних засобів в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Колісник О. П. , Приходько К. К.
Published: April 2023

Війна в Україні призводить до масштабних руйнувань і пошкоджень активів підприємств, а також до відсутності можливості доступу до них, внаслідок чого неможливо здійснити контроль та визначити рівень пошкоджень та руйнувань, і, відповідно, визначити балансову вартості втрачених активів підприємства. У статті розглядаються нормативно-правові акти та особливості ведення бухгалтерського обліку в умовах війни щодо обліку об’єктів основних засобів та аналізу їхньої вартості з висвітленням проблемних аспектів, які спричиненні веденням воєнного стану в Україні. Досліджені питання примусового відчуження майна або вилучення майна в умовах повномасштабної війни; проведення інвентаризації у випадку знищення чи пошкодження основних засобів підприємств; процедури обліку майна, що залишилося на тимчасово окупованій території та доцільність використання зменшення корисності таких активів або віднесення їх не окремі рахунки бухгалтерського обліку чи на позабалансові рахунки.
Механізми забезпечення розвитку туристичного бізнесу в умовах кризи
Authors: Голод А. П. , Оленич І. М. , Кулик О. М.
Published: April 2023

Туризм є важливим сектором економіки багатьох країн світу та характеризується високою сприйнятливістю до кризових явищ різного генезису. З огляду на деструктивний вплив пандемії COVID-19 та теперішньої війни в Україні на туристичний бізнес, питання механізмів антикризового управління в таких умовах набувають особливої актуальності. У дослідженні використано методи аналізу наукової літератури та інформаційних джерел, синтезу й узагальнення. Обґрунтовано механізми забезпечення розвитку туристичного бізнесу в кризових умовах на основі аналізу і узагальнення сучасних наукових і практичних підходів. Зокрема, виокремлено і охарактеризовано такі чотири основні механізми як співпраця, інновації, державна підтримка і диверсифікація. Практична цінність дослідження полягає у виокремленні механізмів забезпечення розвитку туристичного бізнесу, які можуть стати пріоритетними напрямами антикризового управління в Україні, а також бути основою для подальших досліджень.
ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО И ЕГО РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: Султанходжа А.
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируются международные принципы и стандарты избирательного права, которые получили закрепление в нормах национального законодательства Республики Узбекистан, вопросы организации и проведения демократических и свободных выборов. Раскрываются основные элементы демократии, прав и основных свобод человека, а также принципы проведения свободных и справедливых выборов, зафиксированные в Основном законе страны. Особое внимание автор уделяет определению таких понятий, как «гендерное равенство», «субъекты избирательного законодательства», «обеспечение верховенства закона».

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси миллий қонунчилиги нормаларида мустаҳкамланган халқаро сайлов тамойиллари ва стандартлари, демократик ва эркин сайловларни ташкил этиш ҳамда ўтказиш масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Демократиянинг энг муҳим элементлари, инсон ҳуқуқлари ва асосий эркинликлари, шунингдек, эркин ва адолатли сайловларни ўтказиш тамойиллари мамлакатимизнинг Асосий қонунида мустаҳкамлангани очиб берилган. Муаллиф томонидан “гендер тенглиги”, “сайлов қонунчилиги субъектлари”, “қонун устуворлигини таъминлаш” каби тушунчаларни белгилашга алоҳида эътибор қаратилган.

The article analyzes international principles and standards in the field of electoral law, which have been consolidated in the norms of national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, issues of organization and conduct of democratic and free elections. The basic elements of democracy: human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as the principles of free and fair elections enshrined in the Basic Law of the country are revealed. The author pays special attention to the definition of such concepts as "gender equality", "subjects of electoral legislation", "ensuring the rule of law".
THE ISSUE OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETITIVE QUALITIES IN YOUNG GENERATION
Authors: Nilufar N.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the interpretation of the formation of professional competitive qualities in young generation in terms of social sciences and humanities. Content analysis will be conducted to ensure employment in the labor market by directing young people to professional activities and strengthening their competitiveness.

Мақолада, ижтимоий-гуманитар фанлар нуқтаи назаридан, ёш авлодда касбий кўникмаларни шакллантириш масалалари ўрганилган. Ёшларни касбий фаолиятга йўналтириш ва уларнинг рақобатбардошлигини кучайтириш орқали меҳнат бозорида бандликни таъминлаш юзасидан контент-таҳлил ўтказилган.

В статье рассматривается интерпретация формирования профессиональных конкурентоспособных качеств у молодого поколения с точки зрения социальных и гуманитарных наук. Контент-анализ будет проводиться для обеспечения занятости на рынке труда путем направления молодежи на профессиональную деятельность и усиления ее конкурентоспособности.
Ending Impunity for Child Marriage in India: Normative and Implemantation Gaps
Authors:   Center for Reproductive Rights (CRR), Shah Payal ,   Centre for Law and Policy Research (CLPR), Kothari Jayna , Dutta Brototi
Published: April 2023

CLPR and the Center for Reproductive Rights (CRR) have drafted a Legal and Policy Brief on Child Marriage, “Ending Impunity for Child Marriage in India: A Review of Normative and Implementation Gaps” outlining the main challenges for the implementation of the law nationally and reviewed its working in Karnataka. This brief aims to inform activists, policymakers, lawyers, and the judiciary of the key challenges and makes recommendations relating to legal reform, better implementation of the PCMA ensuring accountability and promoting access to justice for girls in child marriages.
Examining the Critical Success Factors of E-Learning Using Structural Equation Model: A Case Study on the Mandatory Use
Authors: Nalintippayawong Srinual , Kladyoo Nattamol , Phengkhlai Juthamart
Published: April 2023

Several researchers have studied e-learning success factors. However, there is rare research linking the success factors from the student perceptions to their data stored in the e-learning system, i.e., the student usage behavior and learning achievement. In addition, there is little research in the literature on mandatory use contexts. Thus, this study aimed to systematically examine and investigate the critical success factors (CSFs) of e-learning used for e-learning evaluation, using an e-learning system in mandatory use as a case study. The study is based on the D&M IS success model, the user satisfaction model, and success factors of e-learning systems. A structural equation model was used to analyze the data collected from 221 undergraduate students who used the system. The results indicated that e-learning success factors were information quality, system quality, instructor characteristics, diversity of assessment, system use, user satisfaction, benefits, and learning performance. In addition, system use has a highly positive and significant effect on learning performance, whereas the perceived benefits are determined by system use, instructor characteristics, information quality, and user satisfaction. Besides, instructor characteristics, system quality, and diversity of assessment had positive impact on user satisfaction. The findings provide insights to practitioners, academics, and policymakers to help them focus on factors that can be used to improve and evaluate the e-learning system. Our study contributes to the body of knowledge on e-learning system success and evaluation in mandatory use contexts.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Yudha Mellisa Magdalena , Mariam Iis , Rosalina Erlyn
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the business model of X Grilled Chicken Restaurant in Depok and design a new business model using the Business Model Canvas approach. This research uses the Sequential Exploratory model research method, which consists of qualitative methods as the main method and quantitative as an additional method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation, questionnaires, and triangulation. To describe the current business model, the Business Model Canvas (BMC) method was used, while to formulate alternative strategies, Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) analysis was used. To determine the priority of alternative strategies, the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) was used. The results of the SWOT Analysis resulted in eight alternative strategies, including focusing on Value as fnb tech, continuous digital market research, evaluation of marketing strategies, expansion of business relationships, more attractive promotions, adding new employees, increasing the allocation of marketing costs, and making stricter rules for employees who violate SOPs. Based on the results of the QSPM Matrix calculation, the strategy of continuous digital market research is the highest priority with a value of 13.87.
MANAJEMEN KEARSIPAN PADA PERUSAHAAN X
Authors: Septia Claudia Sella , Wiradendi Wolor Christian , Suherdi Suherdi
Published: April 2023

Archive management as archive storage, which is the process of maintaining and securing company records or records, in the success of records management must run on a process that includes classification, creation, receipt, and maintenance of records. This study aims to determine the archive storage system, guidelines for lending archives and obstacles to borrowing archives. This study uses a qualitative method in a descriptive form with a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 4 (four) people using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that there are two archive storage systems in Company X, namely, active archives and inactive archives. Borrowing archives is in accordance with applicable procedures, however, problems in the borrowing of archives still often occur because in the procedure there is no period of time for borrowing archives, this makes employees forget about returning archives and lack of employee awareness of the importance of archives.
LASERS IN PROSTHODONTICS: AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Rishiraj College of dental Science and Research Centre, Verma Khushboo , Shrivastava Ambika , Gupta Siddharth , Chandu G S , Jaiswal Vaibhav
Published: April 2023

Laser is an innovative tool in modern dental practice. LASER stands for ‘Light Amplification by Stimulated Emissions of Radiation”. In last 2 decades there have been an explosion of research studies in laser application. Advances in the use of laser device in prosthodontics have proven beneficial. Further laboratory and clinical experimentation may determine a significant place of laser in prosthodontics. The various application of Laser is convenient for both dentist and patient. This review article have described application of laser in field of prosthodontics in all aspect.
Development of Indonesian Business Contract Law in The Globalization Era
Authors:   Student of the Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Azizah Elyatul , Armansyah Armansyah ,   Student of the Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Yulianingsih Yulianingsih ,   Student of the Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: April 2023

In business activities in Indonesia, contracts are the basic framework that is used as a framework for relationships for economic actors. The principle of contract law is regulated in the Civil Code. Contracts can give rise to rights and obligations for the parties making the contract. Thus contracts play an important role in doing business in Indonesia. Contract law has existed since the days of Egyptian and Mesopotamian society around 3-4 centuries before Christ and has always experienced developments until now. The development of contract law in countries that adhere to the Common Law system is based on the doctrine of Promissory Estoppel and consideration, where there is an agreement followed by certain legal actions to fulfill the agreement already able to claim compensation, and there is a reciprocal relationship. This development also occurred in the Netherlands where an agreement that was not final but already had legal actions to fulfill the agreement could also claim compensation based on the principle of good faith. The development of contract law in Indonesia is still based on fulfilling the requirements for the validity of the agreement stipulated in article 1320 of the Civil Code, so that it can be called classic contract law. Legal actions that have not been based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code do not yet have legal consequences, so that losses arising from pre-contracts do not receive compensation. Assessment of current contract law, it is necessary to pay close attention to other developments through the development of contract law in other countries or through statutory regulations, which where the aggrieved party at the time of the agreement can claim compensation.
No public surveys, no data? A proposal for income forecast in brazilian municipalities
Authors: Limongi Ricardo , Ronqui Rafael Martins , Coelho Pedro Paulo , Francisco Eduardo De Rezende
Published: April 2023

Objective: Due to the lack of regularity from the census in Brazil, the proposal to use alternative indicators is relevant. The population's income, primary census information, is a variable used in studies in different areas such as public policies, forecasting, and planning a new business. However, on average, this information is released every ten years in Brazil; thus, it is necessary to explore frequency variables to estimate the population's income. In this sense, this study proposes a predictive income model based on technological and communication aspects.Method: We choose two variables: internet and cable TV access. Our study included the analysis of the 5570 Brazilian municipalities through linear (OLS) and spatial models (Spatial Auto-Regressive [SAR] and Geographically Weighted Regression [GWR]).Results: The results with the spatial models showed better results. The autoregressive spatial regression (SAR) presented a more significant explained variance (R2 = 0.51) than the linear model (R2 = 0.41) and the GWR model (R2 = 0.44), which indicates a significant spatial dependence and contribution of the geographic perspective in modeling and explaining the phenomenon.Conclusion: The results were found to contribute to the development of public policies in regions with difficult access to information on the population's income and with managers and companies in the technology area that seek to plan the improvement and expansion of the provision of digital communication services through a model updated with secondary public data.
PLANOWANA REFORMA POLITYKI RYNKU PRACY W NIEMCZECH ODPOWIED NA NIE-DOBR PRACOWNIKW?
Authors: Flaszyńska Ewa , Arendt Łukasz
Published: April 2023

Rynek pracy w Niemczech jest obecnie w dobrej kondycji, co potwierdzaj ostatnie wskaniki, zarwno krajowe, jak i europejskie. Niemieccy pracodawcy jednak od lat ju zgaszaj problem niedoborw ka-drowych i proces ten si pogbia. Pandemia COVID-19 nie wpyna na zmniejszenie popytu na pra-cownikw. Wybrany w ubiegym roku rzd niemiecki zapowiada przeprowadzenie reformy rynku pracy, ktra m.in. ma wprowadzi zmiany w zasikach dla bezrobotnych. Celem artykuu jest przyblienie za-powiadanych zmian w zakresie regulacji dotyczcych polityki rynku pracy w Niemczech.
Are we seeing the light at the end of the tunnel for high lipoprotein(a)? Lipoprotein(a)
Authors: Kayikcioglu Meral , Ozkan Hasan Selcuk , Tokgozoglu Lale
Published: April 2023

Lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) attests to be of interest as a new lipoprotein target. However, Lp(a) was discovered in 1963 and since then was recognized as a low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-like lipoprotein with a structurally similar domain to plasminogen. We are increasingly recognizing the importance of Lp(a) and cardiovascular pathologies including atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, aortic valve stenosis, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation. However, we neither have a standardized measurement method nor an appropriate agent to intervene with this old threat that we have recognized for more than 50 years. Herein, we present an up-to-date review of our knowledge about Lp(a) covering measurement methods, its associates, and summary of the currently available therapies and emerging therapeutic agents for the management of high Lp(a) in the light of recent evidence and guideline recommendations