bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RARE CASE : HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: RAHAYU WIDHYASTI1  , Antonia Kartika Indriati  , Rusti Hanindya Sari  , Dianita Veulina Ginting  , Prettyla Yollamanda
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction : Homonymous hemianopia (HH) is a visual field loss in the same halves of the visual field of each eye that is caused by numerous lesion affecting the retrochiasmal visual pathway. Homonymous hemianopia in children is a rare disabling condition and might be found as an initial presentation of brain tumors.

Case Illustration : A 12 years old boy came with chief complaint of partially vision loss on the left side of vision accompanied by intermittent headache. Ophthalmological examination showed visual acuity of 1.0 on both eyes. Visual field examination revealed left homonymous hemianopia (figure 1). These findings were relevant to the result of his brain Computed Tomography (CT) scan, which showed vascular mass in the right occipital lobe caused by suspected arteriovenous malformation mixed diffuse type (figure 2). The patient was referred to neurosurgeon for further management.

Discussion : Visual field defect depends on location of the lesion and can be used to recognize optic pathway diseases. Homonymous hemianopia occurs in retrochiasmal lesions that could happened either in adult or children. Unusual presentation of HH in children caused by brain tumor such as arteriovenous malformation. It might occur in up to 27% and can be detected radiologically with either brain CT scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Conclusion : Visual field loss in pediatric patient might be challenging. Proper and prompt diagnosis is important to detect underlying condition and determine further management of the patient.
Persistent Sub Macular Fluid Accumulation After Retinal Detachment Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: ANASARY A. A. AYU PUTRI PREMATURA SRI , Andayani Ari
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a common cause of visual impairments, with main treatment is a surgical reattachment. Persistent submacular fluid (SMF) can be found, even after ophthalmic confirmation that the retina has reattached and all retinal breaks have sealed. This condition can cause visual impairment and delay in visual recovery.

Case Illustration : A 37-year-old female complained of blurred vision in her left eye for a week, with a history of LASIK four years ago in both eyes. On examination, left eye visual acuity (VA) was 6/9.5 with retinal detachment at 11 – 6 o’clock directions and break in 1 o’clock directions. The patient planned to undergo pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). The next day found the VA was 1/300. One month later, the VA was 6/6, but she felt glare and blurred when seeing a near object. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was conducted and found a submacular fluid one month after the operation that persist two months after surgery.

Discussion : Persistent SMF is mostly founds in RRD and treated by scleral buckle, rather than in patients treated with PPV. Other factors that can affect the incidence and delayed absorption is young age and macular status of retinal detachment. Uninvolved macular detachment shows no persistent SMF after PPV, a partly detached macula has a higher incidence of SMF than a detached macula after PPV. SMF is associated with poor initial visual outcome and visual improvement in its resolution.

Conclusion : It remains unclear whether the final VA is affected by the persistent SMF or not.
Bilateral Retinal Astrocytic Hamartoma in Patient with Retinitis Pigmentosa: A Case Report
Authors: NURUL MUTHIA ALVIANI  , Yunita Mansyur  , Andi Suryanita Tajuddin  , Budu
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction : Retinal astrocytic hamartomas (RAH) are benign tumors derived from glial cells. It is usually asymptomatic and detected incidentally during screening patients with visual impairment. The variety of lesions in these tumors poses special challenges in their diagnosis and treatment. Modern imaging methods, including as spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), have substantially increased knowledge of these lesions. The aim of this case report is to report a case of retinal astrocytic hamartoma with retinitis pigmentosa in a male patient.

Case Illustration : A 22-year-old man presented with blurred vision with headache for 2 weeks accompanied by floaters, flashes of light and night blindness and the UCVA was 20/100 on both eyes. On fundoscopic examination, we found a well-defined multilobulated lesions with cystic impressions on optic nerve head, arteriolar attenuation, and bone spicule pigmentation in peripheral retina. Ultrasonography examination showed a hyperechoic mass with acoustic shadow on optic nerve head. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) showed hyper-reflective intraretinal mass with “moth-eaten pattern”. Electroretinogram's (ERG) patient showed reduction of a-wave and b-wave. Patient then referred to Low Vision and was given glasses.

Discussion : Retinal Astrocytic Hamartoma (RAH) is a benign tumor of the astrocytes and found within the nerve fiber layer of the retina. It is associated with certain types of phakomatosis but also in Retinitis Pigmentosa. Retinitis Pigmentosa can cause visual impairment as illustrated in this case.

Conclusion : Retinal astrocytic hamartomas of the optic nerve head have been described in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. The tumors can be found anywhere. A comprehensive evaluation and examination are required.
Incidence of Dry Eye Syndrome After Cataract Surgery with Phacoemulsification Technique in Padang Eye Center Hospital
Authors: Khalieta Amanda , Sastra Joni
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objectives : Dry eyes is one of the most common ophthalmological problems. The etiology of dry eyes is usually multifactorial, such as medication, aging, systemic disease, allergy, computer usage, environmental factors, meibomian gland dysfunction and ophthalmic surgery. Cataract is still one of the leading causes of vision impairment globally. No medical treatment is effective to remove cataract. Thus, the only option is cataract removal surgery. The most common technique of cataract surgery in Padang Eye Center Hospital is phacoemulsification. This study aims to assess the incidence of dry eye syndrome after phacoemulsification surgery without complication in patients with no previous history of dry eye syndrome.

Methods : This study was conducted using a prospective study. The evaluation uses Ocular Surface Disease Index ( OSDI ) questionnaire and tear break-up time ( TBUT ) test performed preoperatively and three times postoperatively at one week, one month and three months follow-up after surgery.

Results : 110 eyes of 96 patients diagnosed with cataracts who had undergone phacoemulsification surgery were enrolled in this study. The mean age of patients is 62.46 ± 6.14 years, and 59,09% were men. After one week of surgery, only 9,09% had results 0-12 on the OSDI scale, and 43,63% represented moderate dry eye disease ( OSDI score 23-32 ) and TBUT test results from 61,82% of patients had dry eyes, which improved gradually after time.

Conclusion : The incidence of dry eye syndrome significantly increased after one-week post-surgery. But after one month postoperative, the patients’ condition gradually improved and returned to normal after three months postoperatively.
A GOOD RESULT IN COMBINATION OF LARGE SUPERIOR RECTUS RECESSION AND PRISMATIC GLASSES IN UNILATERAL DISSOCIATION VERTICAL DEVIATION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nur Fitriana Corprianti Marchilia  , Prastyani Reni
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Severe DVD is one of the indications for surgery. There are guidelines recommended for management based on grading of severity and the surgeon’s preference. Large recession of superior rectus muscle and prismatic glasses yield good result in unilateral DVD reported in this paper.

Case Illustration : A 21 year-old student stated difficulty in working with his microscope since 2 years ago. He had a history of double vision since childhood. The visual acuity in both eyes were 5/5. Qualitative strabismus examination resulted in hypertropia RE and intermittent exotropia. When the occluder was removed from RE, a non fixating eye would appear elevated and did not correspond with the contralateral eye hypotropia. Krimsky test revealed RE hypertropia 30? PD, exotropia 10? PD. Sensory evaluation using WFDT was normal in near and crossed diplopia in distance. Patient diagnosed with unilateral DVD then underwent superior rectus recession in 10 mm. The following month, patient was still experiencing vertical diplopia. The patient was given 3 PD prismatic glasses. Consequently, diplopia was absent and stereoacuity test using TNO was 480 seconds of arch

Discussion : DVD can’t be fully corrected by surgery due to central cortical innervational problem. The residual symptom can be corrected by conservative management. Large SR recession in combination with prismatic glasses was found to improve vertical deviation and reduce diplopia.

Conclusion : While large superior rectus recession can significantly improve vertical deviation, it can not completely remove binocular symptom
COMPARISON OF CYSTATIN C LEVEL IN TEAR FLUID AND SERUM AS BIOMARKERS IN PRIMARY OCULAR TUMORS
Authors: Ayu Aliyah  , Rodiah Rahmawaty Lubis
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction & Objectives : Cystatin C is known to play a role in tumor development and is expected to be used as a biomarker in eye tumors. This study aims to compare Cystatin C levels in tear fluid and serum as biomarkers in primary ocular tumors.

Methods : This study is an analytical observational study with a case-control design. A total of 25 subjects with eye tumors in the study group and 25 subjects without eye tumors in the control group were included. Sampling was conducted from April 2022-July 2022 at the Eye Polyclinic of the Reconstructive Ocuplasty and Oncology division. The Mann-Whitney test was used with a significance level of 5%.

Results : There was a significant difference in the tear fluid Cystatin C level between subjects with eye tumors and without eye tumors (p<0.001), with the mean tear fluid Cystatin C in the eye tumor group of 1.43 mg/dL. There was no significant difference in serum Cystatin C levels between groups of subjects with malignant eye tumors and benign eye tumors. However, there was a significant difference in the level of tear fluid Cystatin C between the groups of subjects with malignant eye tumors and benign eye tumors (p=0.042).

Conclusion : In the case group, there was a significant relationship between tear fluid cystatin C levels and eye tumors (p < 0.001).
General Pratitioner
Authors: Heryanti Dr. Carla Oktavia , Dr. Giovani
Published: February 2024

Introduction & Objectives : Glaucoma is disturbance of part or all of the visual field caused by damage to the optic nerve and increased intraocular pressure, and obstruction of the outflow of aqueous humor, which can lead to complete blindness. Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is a common cause of blindness. PACG affects more than 17 million people worldwide. This study aimed to provide prevalence of primary angle-closure glaucoma patients at Marianum General Hospital, Halilulik, Indonesia.

Methods : This research was a descriptive observational study with secondary data, where there were 21 research subjects. This study presents clinical, sociodemographic, and management data of angle- closure glaucoma patients. Data analysis was carried out univariately with SPSS.

Results : The majority of angle-closure glaucoma patients are older than 40 years old. Mens are found less likely to have PACG than woman. First degree relatives with glaucoma disorders has not provided optimal data in this study. The majority of glaucoma patients in this study have intraocular pressure ? 21 mmHg. The majority of research subjects do not have refractive disorders. The majority of patients receive medical therapy in the form of 2 types of eye drops.

Conclusion : Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is the second most common for of Glaucoma that cause irreversible blindness. Early diagnosis is very important to prevent blindness. The majority of angle- closure glaucoma patients at Marianum General Hospital, Halilulik, Indonesia, have normal intraocular pressure without refractive errors and receive combination therapy of 2-3 eye drops.
A Rare Case of Congenital Corneal Keloids
Authors: Nurul Hikmah  , Elfa Ali Idrus  , Patriotika Muslima  , Arief Akhdestira Mustaram  , Angga Fajriansyah
Published: February 2024

Introduction : A corneal keloid is a uncommon ophthalmic condition that manifest as proliferation of fibrous tissue in the cornea and presents as an enlarging, white, elevated, well circumscribed corneal lesion. It is a relatively uncommon lesion that typically appears after surgery, injury, or corneal perforation. Pathological examination of the resected specimen leading to a diagnosis of corneal keloid.

Case Illustration : A 6-year-old girl came with chief complaint was blurry vision in both eyes accompanied with a white opacity in her left eye that was gradually growing. The patient has been diagnosed with congenital glaucoma ever since birth. Nobody of her parents acknowledged having a history of inflammatory, infection, or ocular damage. At first glance, her visual acuity appeared to be light reflex in both eyes. Slit lamp biomicroscopy revealed a pearly white, enhanced opacity with sharp edges and smooth surface in the left eye (figure 1). New vessels were present in the lesion adjacent to the limbus. The patient is undergoing keloids excision, multilayer amnion membrane transplant and fine needle diathermy (figure2).

Discussion : Corneal keloid can present at any age, present as a glistening white enlarging mass on the cornea and well demarcated from the adjacent normal tissue. Histopathologic examination demonstrates a thickened corneal epithelium overlying stroma and hyalinized collagen (figure 3).

Conclusion : A corneal keloid should be suspected in cases of enlarging white glistening avascular corneal scars. Biopsy and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis.
COMPARISON OF TEAR FILM BREAKUP PATTERN IN ACTIVE AND INACTIVE THYROID EYE DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Dr Magdalena Purnama Soeprajogo SpM
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction & Objectives : Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the orbit that affects orbital fat, extraocular muscles, periocular tissue and lacrimal glands. TED activity can be assessed with a Clinical Activity Score (CAS) to identify active or inactive TED conditions. Dry Eye Diseases (DED) is one of the manifestations in patients with TED with a prevalence that varies from 27%-96%. The Asia Dry Eye Society (ADES) 2017 proposed a new concept for DED diagnosis and therapy, namely Tear Film Oriented Diagnosis (TFOD) and Tear Film Oriented Diagnosis Therapy (TFOT) with Tear Film Breakup Pattern (TBUP) examination. TBUP examination help in determine specific management of DED. The aim of this study is to determine the differences in TBUP in TED patients based on active and inactive.

Methods : This is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were TED patients who came to the Cicendo Eye Hospital and met the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted at the National Eye Center of Cicendo Eye Hospital in April - June 2022. The data were analyzed with the Chi-Square Test.

Results : This study was conducted on 23 patients or 46 eyes. This study found a statistically significant differences in TBUP features in active and inactive TED patients (p=0.0001). The most common features of TBUP was found in active TEDs was dimples (55%).

Conclusion : There are differences of TBUP features in active and inactive TED patient.
New Generation of Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) Procedure for Myopic Astigmatism with High Astigmatism Value : A Case Series
Authors: Putri Rizqi Suryani , Dharmawidiarini Dini , Moenir Farida , Napitupulu Sahata P . H.
Published: February 2024

Introduction : Myopic astigmatism is a refractive disorder which could cause visual impairment especially with high astigmatism value. It affects patients’ productivity and quality of life. The management for myopic astigmatism is challenging because no consensus on the ideal method was reached.

Case Illustration : Case 1: 19-year-old male with Uncorrected Visual Acuity (UCVA) 3/60 in the right eye with a manifest refraction of S-3.25 C-2.00 x 0 and 2/60 in the left eye with a manifest refraction S-5.50 C-0.50 x 0. Case 2: 18-year-old male with UCVA 3/60 in both eyes with a manifest refraction of S-3.00 C-2.25 x 5 and S-2.50 C-2.00 x 0. Case 3: 18-year-old male with UCVA 3/60 in both eyes witha manifest refraction of S-2.75 C-2.00 x 0 and S-2.50 C-2.25 x 180. Slit lamp, fundus examination, corneal topography, tomography, epithelial thickness profile, and aberrometry were within normal limits. The patients underwent SMILE using Visumax 800 Femtosecond laser with 3-4 mm incision at 120°, optical zone between 6-6.8 mm and cap thickness between 100-120 ?m.

Discussion : In this case series, SMILE was chosen because studies described SMILE as an effective and safe refractive procedure compared to Femtosecond Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK). Target refraction is emmetropia without cyclotorsion adjustment, it showed that post operative UCVA in all eyes were 6/6 using Snellen chart and none of the eyes loss the BCVA.

Conclusion : New Generation of SMILE as management of myopic astigmatism with high astigmatism value shows good result improving visual outcomes.
Avaliação Invasiva de Síncope Recorrente: Relato de Caso
Authors: Alessandre C. Rabello  , Felipe Dourado Marques
Published: February 2024

Síncope é um sintoma comum na prática clínica e muitas vezes representa um desafio na elucidação de sua causa. Os bloqueios bifasciculares (BRE, BRD e BFASE, BRD e BFIPE) podem cursar com paroxísticos bloqueios atrioventrioculares transitórios e serem causas de síncopes de repetição. O estudo eletrofisiológico representa o gold standart na avaliação de síncopes na vigência de distúrbios na condução intraventricular. Neste artigo, apresentamos um caso de paciente com síncopes de repetição e bloqueio bifascicular (BRD e BFASE) que foi submetido a avaliação invasiva da condução intraventricular por meio do estudo eletrofisiológico. A constatação de intervalo HV prolongado (HV=78 ms) e a ocorrência de BAV 2º grau pós hissiano pode indicar com maior certeza a conduta de implante de marcapasso. O implante de marcapasso bicameral empregando técnica de estimulação fisiológica foi bem sucedido e o paciente manteve-se sem recorrência de sintomas.
Protocolo Clínico - Jejum
Authors: Marcela Lordelo  , André Ney Menezes Freire  , Jedson dos Santos Nascimento  , Carla Pereira de Oliveira  , Carine Orleans Albuqerque
Published: February 2024

O documento visa normatizar a política de jejum em toda a Instituição, para garantia da segurança do paciente na prescrição do jejum durante seu atendimento no HSI.
The development of the international nuclear power plant construction market in the context of nuclear power social acceptability research
Authors: Guseva E. S.
Published: February 2024

Aim. To determine the vector of influence of public opinion on the prospects of development of the international market of nuclear power plant (NPP) construction in the conditions of global energy transition and to formulate the most priority directions of communication work in order to increase the Russian export of nuclear power technologies in the markets of developing countries.Objectives. To identify the current trends of social acceptability of nuclear power in the world; to consider a number of tools used to work with public opinion in the field of improving the reputation of nuclear power in countries-importers of nuclear power technologies; to substantiate the importance of communication work in order to increase Russian exports of nuclear power technologies in the markets of developing countries.Methods. Data from various sociological surveys were used to analyze the current state of social acceptability of nuclear power plants. The key methods of this study are comparative method and case study method.Results. The analysis of the international experience of society’s influence on energy policy has shown that it is impossible to implement international projects in the field of NPP construction without public support for the initiative on nuclear power development. The analysis revealed that one of the competitive advantages of ROSATOM in the international NPP construction market is the inclusion of public communication work in the export offer. Based on the analysis of the results of sociological surveys, it was found out that within the framework of communication work with the public in the importer country it is reasonable to emphasize the economic benefits of NPP operation and continuity of its functioning.Conclusions. The article shows the possibilities of increasing the Russian export of nuclear power technologies in the markets of developing countries, due to the global trend to increase the social acceptability of nuclear power and the presence of relevant competitive advantages, including within the framework of the implementation of communication strategy.
Development of trends in the energy intensity of regional economies
Authors: Belov V. I.
Published: February 2024

Aim. To develop recommendations of strategic nature for regional authorities to make decisions aimed at reducing energy intensity and electricity intensity of regional economies, taking into account the identified trends of changes in the process of analyzing the calculated data and applying the typological grouping of the country’s regions.

Objectives. To analyze normative legal acts, reporting documents of federal and regional authorities, as well as publications devoted to the research topic; to consider the possibilities of applying to the analysis of energy intensity of regional economies along with the sectoral territorial approach; to present the methodology of analysis of energy intensity of regional economies based on the decomposition of energy intensity and subsequent typological grouping of regions on several grounds; to characterize the obtained results and to determine strategic solutions for the reduction of energy intensity and electricity intensity of regional economies.

Methods. Along with general scientific methods of research, such as analysis, generalization, analogy, description, the methods of statistical data processing, including index, methods of average values, dynamic series, balance, aggregation, statistical and typological groupings, summary were applied.

Results. Along with the sectoral approach to analyzing the energy intensity of the Russian economy, used primarily by the federal authorities, the territorial approach was considered. The latter makes it possible not only to identify trends and latent factors affecting the energy intensity of the gross regional product (GRP), but also to manage it within the framework of the regional authorities’ targeted policy to reduce energy intensity. By means of the proposed methodology, a typological grouping of regions was carried out, which makes it possible to identify the subjects of the Russian Federation (RF) with the highest values according to the growth rates of electricity intensity and energy intensity, in respect of which it is necessary to use a differentiated approach and incidental measures that take into account the influence of latent factors and the sectoral structure of the regional economy.

Conclusions. From the methodological point of view, the article may be of interest to the scientific community focused on finding solutions in the context of improving the energy efficiency of regional economies, and from the practical point of view to regional authorities, whose competence includes the issues of reducing the energy intensity of economies. The study contains elements of novelty, manifested in the methodology of analyzing regional electricity and energy intensity, application of territorial and sectoral approach to improve regional energy efficiency. The article contributes to the evaluation support of management decisions at the regional level in the framework of the state task to reduce energy intensity of the Russian economy.
Application of IT performance management tools in human resource management
Authors: Kurochkina A. A. , Lukina O. V. , Klincheva V. Yu.
Published: February 2024

Aim. To examine the impact of IT performance management on improving employee productivity, and to propose a balanced approach to integrating IT into human resource management.

Objectives. To conduct a literature review in the context of the research topic; To perform an in-depth theoretical analysis to confirm the impact of IT tools, including data analytics, automation and machine learning; To develop proposals for the implementation of IT Performance management in the field of human resource management in organizations.

Methods. The authors used the method of descriptive literature review. To achieve the set objectives, general scientific methods were also applied: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization.

Results. Integration of IT in personnel management significantly increases the efficiency of the organization, optimizing many processes. Useful information derived from real-time analytics Not only helps to make administrative decisions, but also contributes significantly to long-term strategic planning. Challenges such as data privacy and potential over-reliance on technology are identified. The article proposes a balanced approach to integrating IT into human resource management. Although technology provides indispensable tools for modern HR management, it must be complemented by human judgment and ethical considerations.

Conclusions. IT integration has transformed HR management from a largely manual domain to one defined by efficiency, accuracy, and strategic depth. With tools that automate and improve processes, individual HR professionals are better equipped to focus on value-oriented tasks, using real-time data analytics to make informed decisions. This shift promotes a proactive approach, allowing employees to anticipate needs and develop customized strategies.
Teacher-leader position in the realization of educational strategizing
Authors: Arshinova A. I.
Published: February 2024

Aim. To analyze the transformation of the model of interaction between teacher-leader and students, building educational space in the classroom.

Objectives.To consider such key elements of V.L. Kvint’s concept of strategizing as vision and mission in relation to school education and teacher-leader’s work.

Methods. One of the most significant trends in the modern school educational environment is the obsolescence of the model “teacher-head” and the growing importance of the model “teacher-leader”. This determines the expediency of applying the concept of strategizing by academician V.L. Kvint in this environment.

Results. Among the key elements of the mission of school education should be presented not only the transfer of academic, subject knowledge, but also the development of skills to apply it beyond the school subjects. For this purpose, the school education system needs teachersleaders who have a high status among students, who are able to combine formal and informal communication, and who have developed emotional intelligence.

Conclusions. It is shown that one of the most significant competitive advantages of Russian school education is the depth of academic, subject knowledge. Meanwhile, part of the mission should be the development of skills to apply this knowledge beyond the disciplines in which it is obtained.
Tiktok Social Media Addiction with Bedtime Procrastination
Authors: Maulida Lida , Selviana Selviana , Nuzula Fidawsyi
Published: February 2024

Sleep is crucial for the body because it can improve the immune system and help teenagers concentrate at school. Meanwhile, each person's average sleep time is different. The standard sleep time for teenagers is 8 to 9 hours at night. The aspect that causes bedtime procrastination is self-restraint. Poor self-control can make a person's desire to sleep on time-inconsistent or unfulfilled. This research aims to analyze the relationship between TikTok and social media addiction among students at SMA. The population in this study was 83, and used random sampling techniques with questionnaire research instruments. The results of statistical tests using chi-square showed a significant value, namely p-value 0.007 > α 0.05, so there is a relationship between addiction to social media TikTok and bedtime procrastination in students at SMA X. It is hoped that this research can make students understand better the pros and cons of delaying bedtime. In future researchers, it is expected that they can add related variables that influence addiction to social media TikTok and reduce bedtime procrastination (delayed sleep time).
Una prosa liberata. Nel condominio di carne di Valerio Magrelli
Authors: Galliani Anna
Published: February 2024

Valerio Magrelli è uno dei più importanti scrittori italiani della nostra contemporaneità. La sua prima raccolta poetica, Ora serrata retinae, esce nel 1980 (e poi, a seguire, Nature e Venature, Esercizi di tiptologia, Didascalie per la lettura di un giornale, Disturbi del sistema binario, Il sangue amaro). Ma nel 2003 pubblica un libro in prosa, Nel condominio di carne, che segna inesorabilmente un momento di svolta per Magrelli, aprendo all’autore anche le vie della narrativa (si pensi a La vicevita, Addio al calcio, Geologia di un padre). Un testo davvero bizzarro, centaurico, tra prosa e poesia. Questa “prosa” sembra apparire “liberata” su due diversi piani: svincolata da qualsiasi tipo di convenzione propria dei generi della narrativa e, al contempo, espulsa fisiologicamente dallo scrittore, come una sua creatura scatologica.
 
Valerio Magrelli is one of the most remarkable italian writers of our times. His first collection of poems, Ora serrata retinae, came out in 1980 (and then he published Nature e Venature, Esercizi di tiptologia, Didascalie per la lettura di un giornale, Disturbi del sistema binario, Il sangue amaro). But in 2003 he published a book in prose, Nel condominio di carne, which inexorably marks a turning point for Magrelli and opened the universe of prose up to its author (just think of La vicevita, Addio al calcio, Geologia di un padre). A really bizarre work, centaurian, between prose and poetry. This “prose” appears to be “liberated” on two different levels: because on the one hand it is stranger to every norm of traditional novels and on the other it is physiologically expelled by the author himself, almost as if some sort of eschatological creature.
«Leggo solo fumetti e fantascienza»: alle origini della fantarcheologia di Peter Kolosimo
Authors: Ciardi Marco
Published: February 2024

Peter Kolosimo è stato un personaggio molto noto in Italia e all'estero tra gli anni Sessanta e Ottanta del Novecento. I suoi libri hanno avuto un grande successo, in particolare quelli dedicati alla cosiddetta “teoria degli antichi astronauti”: l'ipotesi che la Terra sia stata visitata in tempi ancestrali da extraterrestri, che hanno interferito sullo sviluppo biologico e culturale umano. Scopo di questo saggio è di mostrare come la formazione intellettuale di Kolosimo debba molto alla fantascienza e alla letteratura a fumetti.

Peter Kolosimo was a very well-known figure in Italy and abroad between the 1960s and 1980s. His books have had great success, in particular those dedicated to the so-called "ancient astronaut theory": the hypothesis that the Earth was visited in ancestral times by extraterrestrials, who interfered with human biological and cultural development. The aim of this essay is to show how Kolosimo's intellectual formation owes much to science fiction and comics literature.
Iterative Durability Design of Products via Degradation-Informed Bayesian Optimization
Authors: Kim Minhee
Published: February 2024

Green manufacturing has become a pressing issue in recent years, driven
by the acknowledgment of its long-term social and economic benefits,
increasing demand for environmentally friendly products, and expanding
regulations. One of the key approaches to attaining sustainability in
green manufacturing is to design long-lasting products. Nevertheless,
the traditional approaches have faced several unique challenges in
designing a product with an extended lifetime, such as costly and
time-consuming procedures, as well as the noisy, sparse, insufficient or
incomplete data. This paper proposes a novel framework to tackle these
issues from a data-driven perspective. Specifically, the proposed method
employs Bayesian optimization with Monte-Carlo acquisition functions to
take into account both product design factors and degradation signals
and incorporate the inherent uncertainty in the modeling of underlying
degradation processes and prediction of product lifetimes. A series of
simulation studies are presented to assess the performance of the
proposed method. A case study on the Lithium-ion battery dataset is
further conducted, which demonstrates the advantages of the proposed
method over existing benchmark approaches.
Seroprevalence of Rubella in Pregnant Women at the Military Hospital Oued Eddahab Agadir, Morocco
Authors: Mouline Souhail
Published: February 2024

Rubella is an epidemic rash that is generally benign, but dangerous for pregnant women in the early stages of pregnancy, due to the teratogenic power of the virus. It causes spontaneous abortion, fetal death, premature delivery and congenital malformations known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). The aim of this study was to determine the rubella immune status in all pregnant women consulting or being tested at the Medical Biology Department of the Oued Eddahab Military Hospital in Agadir. An 18-month retrospective cross-sectionnal study was conducted from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 to assess the IgG seroprevalence of rubella in 1393 pregnant women aged 19 to 43 years old of any gestationnal age using the Architect i1000SR Analyzer. Of the 1393 pregnant women tested, 1184 (85%) were seropositive. Despite of the vaccination recommandations after their anterior pregnancy, 07% of multiparous remained seronegativ. Preventive measures against congenital rubella must be reinforced and vaccination awareness campaigns, particularly for unimmunized multiparous women, remain essential.
Patellar Tendon-Lateral Femoral Condyle Friction Syndrome: About 5 Cases
Authors: Taoufik H. , Janan F. Z. , Mouden H. El , Tabakh H. , Touil N. , Kacimi O. , Chikhaoui N.
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective is to illustrate the MR imaging findings occurring in the posterior inferolateral patellar tendon and the lateral femoral condyle in patients experiencing chronic anterior and/or lateral knee pain. Material and methods: A retrospective review of the MR images in (patients who presented with chronic anterior or lateral knee pain. In all patients, postcontrast images were available. Results: Sagittal and axial imaging planes best demonstrated the patellar tendon and its relationship with the lateral femoral condyle. In all the patients, there was obliteration of the fat planes and abnormal signal intensity in the lateral soft tissues of the inferior patellofemoral joint. Enhancement after administration of gadolinium was noted in all cases in which contrast was administered. One patient showed cystic changes in the soft tissues adjacent to the lateral femoral condyle in addition to fat plane obliteration. Abnormal patellar alignment was noted in one patient. Patellar tendon pathology was seen in one patient. Conclusion: When assessing anterior knee symptoms, MR imaging facilitates the identification of changes associated with patellar tendon-lateral femoral condyle friction syndrome, which should be differentiated from other causes of anterior or lateral knee pain.
A Case Study on Prolapsed Lumbar Intervertebral Disease (PLID) of Acupuncture Treatment in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam SM. Shahidul , Li Hui Hui , Yasmin Sabina , Sheik Mohammad Shajib
Published: February 2024

Background: Common medical problems include low back discomfort and sciatica. This shift will result in fewer hours worked and less strain on the national economy. Before beginning treatment, these individuals need to undergo a thorough medical evaluation. This is more likely to develop if inadequate medical or surgical treatment is provided. Examining whether or how acupuncture may enhance conventional PLID treatment is the goal of this study. Methods: This inquiry took place at SUOXI Healthcare Limited in Shantinagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A 33-year-old young male patient has been complaining of lower back discomfort for the last five years. It had been five years since he had found relief from the pain in his lower back, but now he was pain-free. Results: The results of the follow-up study were excellent. The patient's lower back pain, which he had been suffering for five years, was no longer present. Conclusion: Patients with PLID may benefit from acupuncture, according to this research.
Effect of Carica Papaya Leaves Juice on Plasma Leakage and Platelet Count among Children with Dengue Fever and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Rahman Md. Shaidur , Hoque Mahbubul , Islam Md. Atiqul , Simi Maliha Alam , Urmy Sabikun Naher , Khan Tasnuva , Khatun Habiba , Newaz Moshrefa
Published: February 2024

Background: Over the last 10-15 years, dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) have become the leading causes of hospitalization and death among both children and adult. Carica papaya leaves juice is said to be increase platelet count and improve haematocrit. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of Carica papaya leaf juice on plasma leakage and platelet count in child patients with DF and DHF. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted among 77 children with DF and DHF. Patients were purposively selected from the inpatient department of Dhaka Shishu hospital from July 2018 to December 2019. Patients were randomly allocated in group A and group B. Group A patients received standard treatment along with a bottle containing C. papaya leaves juice 10 ml single morning dose 15 minutes after breakfast for three consecutive days and group B patients received only standard management as per the National Guideline for Clinical Management of Dengue Syndrome, 2018. Three patients in group A and two patients in group B dropped out from the study. Results: There was no significant difference between the groups regarding age, sex, mean duration, type and severity of fever between the groups (p>.05). In group A, the mean platelet count increased from 105000.00/ mL to 152428.57/mL after 48 hours and it reached to 212228.57/mL at 72hrs. In group B, the mean platelet count initially decreased from 129485.71/ mL to 91114.28/mL after 48 hours and then it increased to 96142.85/mL at 72 hours. There was highly significant statistical difference between group A and group B at 48 hours and at 72 hours regarding mean platelet count as p<.001. Haematocrit values become significantly normal in group A then group B by 72 hours and p˂.05. There was highly significant statistical difference between group A and group B regarding mean hospital stay as p<.001. Conclusion: Administration of Carica papaya leaf juice increase platelet count, maintain .......
Displacement of a Ureteral Single J Stent into the Heart: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Boukhlifi Youness , Ghazzaly Anouar , Tetou Mohammed , Hamedoun Larbi , Blelhaj Karim , Mrabti Mohammed , Elbahri Abdessamad , Louardi Nabil , Alami Mohammed , Ameur Ahmed
Published: February 2024

The placement of urethral stents is a commonly performed procedure in urology, typically without complications. However, as illustrated in the present case, major complications can arise. It is crucial to be vigilant about the risk of intravascular or intracardiac malpositioning of the ureteral device, especially when there is an unfavorable evolution or the presence of hematuria. We present the case of a 68-year-old patient undergoing treatment for locally advanced cervical cancer with concomitant radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In the course of her follow-up, the patient developed obstructive renal failure due to extrinsic compression of the ureters. Despite attempts with JJ stent placement, emergency renal drainage became necessary, leading to bilateral nephrostomy. In order to alleviate the patient from nephrostomy tubes and enhance her quality of life, bilateral direct cutaneous ureterostomy was performed, with Single-J probes placed in both ureters. However, during the 4th tube change, conducted without scopic control, the patient experienced thoracic and low back pain at 8 days post-operatively. The CT scan revealed that the left Single-J probe bypassed the renal pelvis without penetrating it. Instead, it ascended the IVC, entering the right atrium, and subsequently reached the right ventricle, accompanied by left pyelocaliectasis. The resolution of the issue was achieved through the implementation of a multidisciplinary approach, engaging the expertise of both urologists and vascular surgeons. The removal procedure involved extracting the distal end of the catheter using a ureteroscope, with simultaneous collaboration from the vascular surgery team. The vascular surgeons performed femoral access and phlebography both during and after catheter removal to mitigate the risk of potential bleeding from the inferior vena cava (IVC). Abdominal access for laparotomy was prepared in anticipation of potential bleeding." The patient underwent placement of a left Single-
A Saddle Pulmonary Embolism at Transthoracic Echocardiography: A Case Report
Authors: Beladel Wassim , Minaoui Mohamed El
Published: February 2024

Acute Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening disease and is considered the third major cause of cardiovascular death with higher incidence and mortality rates. Identifying a saddle PE between the left and the right pulmonary trunk in transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is rare, and helps to make a rapid diagnosis to avoid complications. Clinical presentation, electrocardiogram, and X-ray guide the diagnosis but are not specific. TTE is helpful and confirms the diagnosis especially when the CT is not available or in other situations when it is not realizable. Visualizing a pulmonary artery thrombus in TTE is unusual. It can be identified in the right cardiac chambers in less than 5% of patients with PE. The severity of acute PE is determined by its hemodynamics, the sudden pulmonary hypertension, and the development of obstructive shock. Anticoagulation therapy is the cornerstone of PE management and should be initiated as soon as possible.
Design and Performance Evaluation of an Air Flow Meter for Drying Cassava Chips
Authors: Ashaolu M. O , Kolapo Funsho , Lamidi Sheriff , Oluchukwu Ajiero
Published: February 2024

Drying is an important unit operation in the processing of fresh cassava tubers into cassava chips. An air flow meter is a device that measure airflow. Airflow meter and direction sensing are importance in many fields, including the monitoring on vehicle engine performance. The airflow meter for cassava chips measures how much air is flowing through the cassava chips. There are many reasons and ways to measure airflow, this technical method of explores the use of air flow meter to measure cassava chips in order to ensure the proper airflow to dry the cassava chip, which will improve the value chain of cassava processing. This research work focused on the design and performance evaluation of an airflow meter for drying cassava chips. The air flow meter was made from locally available materials and it consists of a blower, pressure, sensor, temperature sensor, heating chamber which was used to carry out several tests on cassava chips. From the test conducted during drying operation, at a temperature of 900c for a 372g of cassava chips, it takes a period of 180 minutes (3hours) with an airflow of 133m3/sec to dry it to a safe moisture content. At temperature 1100c for 617g of cassava chips, it takes a period of 240 minutes (4hours) with an airflow of 209m3/sec to dry it to safe moisture content. The efficiencies of the drying mechanism and measuring airflow device are 70% and 65% respectively. The sample dried with airflow meter still retain their white colours, thus indicating no mould growth.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI KLINIK NURUL HASANAH TAHUN 2022
Authors:   Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari, Akbar Depy Oktapian , Yaumil Fairuz , Setiawan Aldi Apdillah
Published: February 2024

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases. Prevalence of the population with high blood pressure is 34.11%. The aim of this research is to determine the cost effectiveness between the use of the antihypertensive drugs amlodipine and candesartan in BPJS outpatient hypertension patients at the Nurul Hasanah Kapuas Clinic in 2022. This research uses the CEA pharmacoeconomic method based on the direct medical cost perspective used, namely health service cost data. The results obtained from this research are that amlodipine therapy is more cost effective than candesartan with an Average Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) value for amlodipine of Rp. 156,441.92 and candesartan Rp. 166,527.78.
INKORPORASI MIKROEMULSI EKSTRAK ETANOL AKAR KELAKAI (Stenochlaena Palustris (Burn. F) Bedd.) PADA FORMULASI TONER WAJAH DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI GLISERIN
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Borneo Lestari, Forestryana Dyera , Muawiyyah Walidatun , Sayakti Putri Indah
Published: February 2024

The face is one part of the human body that needs to be kept healthy and clean. Efforts can be made to maintain facial cleanliness by using facial toner. The extract of kelakai root has activity as an antioxidant. Incorporation of kelakai root extract microemulsion in the toner formulation will increase the cleaning ability and optimal absorption of active substances. This research aims to obtain an optimum face toner formula. The kelakai roots were macerated with 70% ethanol solvent. The kelakai microemulsion consisted of Tween 80 35% w/v and PEG 400 15% w/v. Incorporation of 2% w/v microemulsion into the toner formula with varying glycerin concentrations of 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% w/v. Evaluation through stability tests with organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, clarity, and density. Organoleptic, homogeneity, and clarity before and after the stability test provide a liquid form, odorless, clear, and homogeneous color. In the pH test, the pH value of the preparation was stable in the pH range of 4.5-6.5. The viscosity of toner preparations is in a range of 1-24.5 cPs. The density stability with a range of 1.003-1.015 gr/mL. The optimum formula, namely F2 with 3% glycerin, provides good toner stability based on physical quality tests.