bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los significados del deporte de competición para las mujeres deportistas
Authors: Donoso Pérez Belén , Alvarez-Sotomayor Alberto , Reina Giménez Amalia
Published: January 2022

El estudio de los significados del deporte es una de las áreas temáticas más desarrolladas dentro de la sociología del deporte. No obstante, hemos detectado una escasez empírica de investigaciones que los aborden desde una perspectiva de género y fenomenológica. Este estudio explora los significados que 45 mujeres deportistas residentes en la provincia de Córdoba le atribuyen a la práctica deportiva competitiva desde esta perspectiva. Se realizaron cinco grupos focales que se conformaron en función del tipo de deporte practicado: futbol sala, deportes individuales (natación, atletismo y esgrima) de categoría senior, voleibol, balonmano y atletismo de categoría veterana. Los datos producidos muestran una multiplicidad de significados tales como situarla como su forma de vida; la herramienta para ordenarla, la fuente de sustento económico, una vía de escape de las obligaciones diarias, un “flotador” al que agarrarse para sobrellevar las adversidades vitales; y una forma de reivindicación de los derechos de las mujeres. El conocimiento de sus subjetividades en cuanto al lugar que le reservan al deporte en sus vidas y, con ello, la importancia que adquiere en términos identitarios constituye un elemento más para cambiar la perspectiva que adoptan las miradas y prácticas desigualitarias a las que se enfrentan en los escenarios deportivos.
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT APLIKASI ANDROID PEMULA
Authors: Kuswoyo Deni
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan industri perangkat android pada tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan malampai panjualan iOS Apple, yang mencari developer aplikasi android banyak dicari oleh industri kreatif. Banyak peserta yang kurang dalam keterampilan membuat aplikasi android. Diharapkan dengan pelatihan ini peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan mendapat gambaran dan pengetahuan tentang aplikasi android dan dapat mempersiapkan portofolio yang lebih baik untuk melamar pekerjaan. Metode pelatihan terdiri dari kegiatan presentasi, tanya jawab, simulasi media dan praktik membuat aplikasi secara langsung. Peserta mendapat softskill prinsip-prinsip dasar mendesain dan membuat code aplikasi , serta mampu dalam mengoperasikan software android studio.Tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam kegiatan ini kehadiran peserta mencapai angka lebih 80 % dari pendaftar
PEMBEKALAN DAN PELATIHAN SISWA SMA PLUS PENYABUNGAN MANDAILING NATAL UNTUK MENGHADAPI KOMPETISI SAINS NASIONAL (KSN) KIMIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ATM (AMATI, TIRU, MODIFIKASI)
Authors: Siregar Efrizal , Sinambela Yusnia
Published: January 2022

Kompetisi Sains Nasional (KSN) adalah sebuah ajang kompetisi sains yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. KSN yang dilaksanakan pada tingkat SMA ini adalah bidang Kimia yang terintegrasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu pendidikan dengan mengembangkan secara konprehensif melalui penumbuhkembangan semangat belajar, kreatifitas dan motivasi untuk meraih prestasi. Untuk itu agar dapat mencapai salah satu tujuan KSN yaitu motivasi untuk mencapai prestasi maka sangat diperlukan persiapan dalam menghadapi KSN tersebut. Persiapan yang perlu dilakukan adalah dengan membekali para peserta dengan kemampuan yang baik dalam penguasaan materi dalam hal ini bidang Kimia. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah model pembelajaran ATM yaitu amati, tiru, dan modifikasi. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Pembekalan dan Pelatihan dalam menghadapi KSN ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan penguasaan materi sehingga siswa siswi khususnya SMA Plus Penyabungan lebih siap dalam mengikuti KSN. KSN yang akan dilaksanakan diharapkan SMA Plus Penyabungan  dapat mengirimkan wakilnya ke-Tingkat Nasional dan dapat membawa nama baik SMA Plus Penyabungan  secara khusus dan nama baik Sumatera Utara secara Umum.
Design of a Metro Train and Structural Analysis of the Metro Vehicle Body by Finite Element Method
Authors: ARI Muhammed Emin , ESEN İsmail
Published: January 2022

Since metros are high capacity, fast and large in size compared to other urban rail vehicles, the importance of body strength is very critical. In this study, a four-car metro system was designed and structural analyses of the vehicle body were carried out using the finite element method according to EN 12663-1 standard. Structural analyses were performed under three different conditions. the total mass of the 22.7 m long vehicle with all its equipment was 35000 kg, and the total passenger mass was calculated as 27020 kg based on the presence of 8 passengers per square meter, and the total total mass was taken as 62020 kg. Various sizes of SUS304 stainless steel profiles and sheet materials have been selected for the body carrier skeleton system of the vehicle. In the analysis; vertical loads were made on the passenger side of the vehicle body and horizontal compression loads were made on the bumper areas and maximum stress and displacement amounts were determined. It was found that in the passenger compartment of the car body, the maximum amount of stress in vertical loads is below the yield stress, but in the case of compression loading in the bumper area, the maximum stress is above the yield stress. In order to provide the necessary stress conditions for the design of the buffer zone and its surroundings, solution proposals have been made to revise the design.
Mesenteric Cyst in a 5-Year-Old Child with Partial abdominal Obstruction: Case Report from Bahrain
Authors:   Histopathology Senior Resident, Pathology Department, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Bahrain, Hammad Maryam
Published: January 2022

Mesenteric cysts are rare, variably-sized intra-abdominal lesions developing during childhood. Their symptoms vary from being asymptomatic and incidentally found to non-specific, presenting as lower abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, constipation and diarrhea. Clinically, these abdominal masses may be palpable in more than 50% of patients. The diagnosis of these lesions can be made accurately radiologically through abdominal ultrasound and CT. The treatment of choice is complete surgical resection. Hereby we report the clinical course of a 5 year old child with a mesenteric cyst who complained of acute abdominal pain, constipation and vomiting and were surgically treated after being diagnosed with a mesenteric cyst based on radiological examination.
Comparative Study of the Antioxidant Activity of the Plasma of Healthy Subjects and those with Uterine Myomas by Scavenging the ABTS Radical+
Authors:   Chemistry-Biochemistry Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine. University of Health Sciences, Libreville-Gabon, Mezui-Mbeng MA N’Negue
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The oxidative stress and the deterioration of the antioxidant system demonstrated by the dosage of antioxidant enzymes and the by-products of lipid peroxidation are involved in the occurrence of uterine myomas. Objectives: To measure the antioxidant activity of the plasma of patients with uterine myoma and that of the plasma of their age-matched controls by trapping the free radical ABTS+. The study aims to confirm by another assessment technique. Results: The anti-free radical activities of the plasmas of patients with myomas and those of their respective controls vary from 1.3 to 6%. In addition, two cases were observed: either the anti-radical activity of the control subjects turned out to be slightly higher than that of the patients; or the anti-free radical activity of patients with uterine myomas was slightly stronger than those of their controls. In addition, our results showed that the anti-free radical activity of patients aged over 40 years is slightly higher than that of patients aged less than or equal to 40 years. Finally, the anti-free radical activity decreases with an increase in BMI and increases with the number of gestities and parity. Conclusion: Assessment of the total antioxidant capacity of blood by trapping the ABTS+ radical can be used to assess, at a certain threshold, the oxidative stress involved in the development of uterine myoma. This method can also be used to assess the effect of age, BMI, pregnancy and parity on the occurrence of myomas.
A Rare Case of Myoid Hamartoma Masquerading As Invasive Breast Carcinoma
Authors:   Department of General Surgery,School of Medical Science,Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian, Mahboob ALI Mohamed Shafi , Yahya Maya Mazuwin ,   Department of Pathology,School of Medical Science,Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian
Published: January 2022

Breast Myoid Hamartoma (MH) is a rare type of neoplasm with a poorly understood pathogenesis. Very few literatures have reported such disease with an unclear prognosis and malignant potentiality. Some isolated studies have shown that breast Myoid Hamartoma (MH) may be genetically related to other types of tumours with the involvement of HMGA2 gene. We reported a case of a 64-year-old post-menopausal lady with an underlying chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP) that was referred to our centre for a suspected right breast tumour. Clinical and imaging proved the disease to be malignant, however, core biopsy results showed otherwise. Ultrasound of the right breast showed a solid mass with a hypoechoic heterogeneous echotexture and posterior shadowing. A Mammogram highlighted a dense lesion in the right breast with radiolucent halo and macrocalcification. It was reported as BIRADS 4 category. Managing breast Myoid Hamartoma (MH) is proved to be of great challenge to clinicians as meticulous clinical acumen is needed to strategize a proper plan and management, most importantly, not to overlook the disease as the malignant transformation has been reported before.
The Effects of Facial Exercise on Mental Health, Facial Expression and EEG in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors:   Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences University of TSUKUBA Tokyo, Japan, OKAMOTO Rumiko , TANAKA Mieko ,   Brain Functions Laboratory, Inc., Tokyo, Japan
Published: January 2022

Although it is well documented that exercising is good for the mental health and cognitive function as well as the physical condition in elderly people, exercising is difficult in elderly individuals with a low motor function. To develop an exercise program targeting elderly individuals unsuited for whole-body exercises, we assessed the effects of facial exercises on the mental health and mood in healthy elderly people. Community-dwelling older adults (N = 75, age range = 65-87 yrs) were randomly divided into a facial exercises group and a wait-listed control group. A facial exercises program of 30 min was given twice a week for 12 weeks. This program consisted of rhythmic facial movement, muscle stretching, facial yoga, and Tanden breathing. The GHQ-12 for mental health were administered to both groups before and after the 12-week study period. In addition, facial expression and EEG were measured. Fifty-three participants completed the protocol. In the intervention group, the GHQ-12, facial expression, and α wave in frontal lobe improved post-intervention. These results suggest that facial exercises are effective in improving the mental health, facial expression, α wave in frontal lobe of elderly people, and that exercises may be useful as a therapeutic modality in this population.
Off-Label Use of Medicines in Children Attending a Secondary Healthcare Facility in Federal Capital Territory
Authors:   National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Idu, Abuja, Nigeria, Onavbavba Godspower
Published: January 2022

Before a new drug is approved for marketing in any country, it must have undergone three phases of clinical trials designed to assess its efficacy and safety when used according to an approved recommendation. After a drug has been tested and approved by the regulatory authorities, the drug is usually given a ‘label’ or ‘license’ which is a report describing the drug intended use and dosage. This study aimed at evaluating the use of medicines outside the terms stated in the label. The study was conducted using a data collection form to obtain information from patients’ case file. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The case notes of 449 patients were included in the study. The ages of the patients ranged from 4 days to 16 years. Females constituted 51.7% (232) and males 48.3% (217). A total of 1866 drugs were administered to patients, of which 469 (25.13%) were off-label prescriptions. The highest category of off-label drug was indication (45%). This study has revealed a considerable prevalence of off-label use of medicines, there is however need for proper pharmaceutical care to be emplaced in healthcare facilities so as to minimize off-label drug use and prevent adverse effect of drugs as a result of inappropriate use of medicines.
Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Extracts of Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemon Grass) and Phyllantus Amarus (Stone Breaker) Leaves
Authors:   Department of Food science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, O Alabi Akintoyese
Published: January 2022

This study described the chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the ethanol and aqueous extracts of fresh and dried leaves of Phyllantus amarus (PA) (Stone breaker), Cymbopogon citratus (CC) (Lemon grass) and combination of stone breaker and lemon grass (PA/CC and DL/DP) using standard methods. The proximate and mineral results showed that both fresh and dried samples of Phyllantus amarus and Cymbopogon citratus were rich in crude fibre (18.53%, 14.65%), ash (16.27%, 2.29%), potassium (95.56 mg/100g, 54.04 mg/100g), calcium (58.57 mg/100g, 7.05 mg/100g), and sodium (15.23 mg/100g, 9.84 mg/100g) respectively. The ability of the extracts to scavenge 2, 2 diphenyl -2- picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical showed that the fresh PA had the highest scavenging activity of 91.12 mg/g, followed (PA/CC) 90.93 mg/g and dried PA (85.61mg/g). The phytochemical composition of the extracts also revealed that they contain high content of cardiac glycoside (11.62 mg/g - 64.81 mg/g), terpenoid (14.56 mg/g - 69.66 mg/g), phenol (14.73 mg/g - 53.93 mg/g), saponin (22.61 mg/g - 30.47mg/g). Dried lemon and dried Phyllantus amarus (DL/DP) was found to be rich in Vitamin A (22.22 mg/g), while the lowest value of Vitamin E (0.36 mg/g) was obtained from fresh lemon grass (0.36mg/g). Antibacterial assay carried out on the two leaves extracts showed that they produced mild antibacterial activity against some foodborne pathogen (Bacillus cereus, Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas spp). with zones of inhibition of 4.3 mm -9.1mm. Further studies should be carried out to investigate the employment of the leaves in production of functional food
Hind-Foot Synovial Sarcoma Treated With Wide Resection and Sural Fasciocutaneous Flap – A Case Report
Authors:   Orthopaedics Deparment, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, EPE – Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Vale João
Published: January 2022

Synovial sarcoma comprises about 5% to 10% of soft tissue sarcomas. Initial growth is often slow and a small circumscribed tumour may misleadingly appear to a benign lesion by clinical examination and imaging, occurring in up to 50% of cases. The modalities of treatment of foot malignant conditions depend on histological diagnosis and staging. A radical surgical procedure in the distal region of the lower limb is often difficult due to a limited soft-tissue situation and can result in soft-tissue defects. Plastic surgical techniques remain particularly indispensable in the treatment of such distal tumors. Authors present a hindfoot synovial sarcoma, diagnosed with a incisional biopsy, in which a wide margin surgery was achieved and a limb salvage was permitted by a sural fasciocutaneous flap.
Management of Medulloblastoma Metastases: Algerian Experience
Authors:   Neurosurgery Department, Mustapha Pacha University Hospital, Algiers, Algeria, Badache K
Published: January 2022

This work is based on the study of patients treated for medulloblastoma metastasis at diagnosis between January 2006 and December 2015 in the neurosurgery department of the Ait IDDIR Health Hospital Establishment. Our series consisted of 16 patients, 11 men and 5 women; the median age was 16.9 years. The baseline, presentation of symptoms and signs, imaging results (MRI), surgical results and clinical results were recorded. The clinical manifestation was revealed by intracranial hypertension syndrome (100%), associated with cerebellar syndrome (80%). The localization was in Intra-nevraxics: (81.25%) and in Extra-nevraxics (18.75%). 68.75% of patients underwent total surgical excision and 31.25% underwent subtotal surgical excision. The presence of malignant cells in the CSF is marked in 56.25%. The pathological study revealed that 62.5% of cases had a classic variant and 37.5% a desmoplastic variant. 30% of the cases were classified as “standard risk” and 70% as “high risk”. The surgery was supplemented by radiotherapy of the entire neuraxis using the “movable junctions” technique in all cases. The average delay was 70 days. Adjuvant chemotherapy was performed in 9 cases. The long-term survival rate after metastasis varies between 06 months to 24 months, only 04 cases (25%) are still alive. The management of medulloblastoma must be multidisciplinary involving neurosurgeons and radiotherapist oncologists. This collaboration is the only guarantee of an improvement in his prognosis
Peronea Magna Artery Challenging Proximal Fibula Resection of Ewing’s Sarcoma, Report of a Case
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Saudi Arabia, Uddin Fares
Published: January 2022

Surgical resection of the fibula is commonly done for either to obtain structural bone graft or to respect the fibula if involved by bone tumor. The vascular anatomy around the popliteal fossa is complex and has to be studied prior to any attempt of surgical resection. We present a case of 11 years old female patient who was diagnosed as a Ewing’s sarcoma of the fibula and her pre-operative CT angiography showed a vascular anomaly of Peronea magna artery. Following adjuvant chemotherapy, the patient was treated by wide local resection and the surgical procedure has to be modified in order to save the dominant peroneal artery the vascularity of the limb.
Dostig ja vysshei vlasti: Feodor Chaliapin's illness and death
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Dvoretsky Leonid I.
Published: January 2022

The article provides data on the nature and course of the disease of F.I. Chaliapin, who suffered from diabetes mellitus with the development of recurrent respiratory infections, severe heart failure. The possibility of developing acute leukemia in the last year of the singer's life is discussed.
Illness concepts among patients with benign and malignant mammary tumors
Authors:   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Kogoniya Lali M. , Nelubina Anna S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Moscow, Russia, Markarova Ekaterina V. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Tuntsova Ekaterina E. ,   Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

The paper reports variants of subjective illness perception in patients with benign and malignant mammary tumors. The study included 100 patients followed-up in the Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Cinical Institute (MONIKI) (50 patients with stage II–III breast cancer and 50 patients with fibrocystic breast changes). The study provided data on subjective illness concept variants for patients of both groups which defined the illness behavior of patients, including the non-compliant behavior. The results obtained may be used for development of disease prevention programs (primary and secondary prevention).
Progressive pulmonary fibrosis during a pandemic: assessment of risk factors and modern approaches to treatment
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Popova Elena N. , Ponomarev Andrei B. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Complex of medicine that increases the body's resistance to the damaging effects of viruses during a pandemic in the long term will be an important tool not only to reduce the overall incidence of diseases, but also to improve the prognosis of those who have been ill due to the reduction of residual fibrotic changes in the lungs.
Systemic lupus erythematosus or lupus-like syndrome in patients with HIV infection: clinical case review
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Gromova Margarita A.
Published: January 2022

Background. Due to multi-organ lesions and a wide range of clinical manifestations, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV infection) resembles systemic connective tissue diseases, particularly systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Similarity of immune disorders in patients with HIV infection and SLE may lead to misdiagnosis resulting in wrong tactics of treatment (prescribing immunosuppressive therapy instead of high-dose antiretroviral therapy). Aim. To report the HIV infection and SLE differential diagnosis challenges. Results. By January 2021, the analysis of national literature revealed two cases of HIV infection in young women, initially misdiagnosed with suspected SLE. In addition to two patients described in literature, one more female patient with SLE manifestations combined with advanced stage of HIV infection was examined. Conclusion. HIV and SLE differential diagnosis is the ultimate challenge for clinicians. Physicians should be especially apprehensive about HIV infection when making the diagnosis of SLE. SLE therapy in patients with HIV infection should be appointed according to strict indications.
Comorbidity of diseases of the cardiovascular system and diseases of the digestive organs with changes in organs and tissue of the oral cavity
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Trukhan Dmitry I. , Trukhan Larisa Yu. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia, Ivanova Darya S. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: January 2022

Currently, in most clinical cases, the patient has a concomitant or combined pathology described by the terms "polymorbidity" (in the absence of a pathogenetic relationship) and "comorbidity" (in the presence of a pathogenetic relationship) between various diseases and pathological conditions. In the system of relationships between an internist and physicians of other specialties, the least studied aspects of their clinical interaction with a dentist. At the same time, often the reason for a patient's visit to the dentist is the presence of somatic pathology, and for the most part, not completely healthy patients come to the dentist's appointment, whose problems are limited to the oral cavity. On the other hand, the presence of certain changes in organs and tissues of the oral cavity and the advice of a dentist can help the internist in the diagnosis and adequate treatment of the patient. The first part of the presented review examines possible changes in the organs and tissues of the oral cavity in patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system and diseases of the digestive system. The second part of the review is devoted to the analysis of the possible effect on the organs and tissues of the oral cavity of drugs used to treat cardiovascular and gastroenterological diseases.
Oral mucosal lesions in patients with blood disorders
Authors:   Belarusian medical academy of postgraduate education, Minsk, Belarus, Lutskaya Irina K. , Kamyshnikov Vladimir S. ,   Belarusian medical academy of postgraduate education, Minsk, Belarus
Published: January 2022

Signs of many diseases of body organs and systems are manifested in the oral cavity. Patients with blood disorders are characterized by prominent oral mucosal alterations. One of the most common symptoms includes increased mucosal bleeding, as well as vulnerability and impaired epithelialization of the oral mucosa. The clinical manifestations spectrum depends on the underlying disease severity. Secondary (fungal, herpes virus) infections complicate the diagnosis. Such patients require comprehensive physical and laboratory examination. Blood tests, as well as laboratory tests on other bodily fluids allow dentists to clarify the systemic disease diagnosis, and to provide proper topical treatment.
Chronic subdural hematomas: challenges and solutions. Part 2. New concept for treatment of chronic subdural hematomas and the results
Authors:   buBurdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia, Likhterman Leonid B. , Kravchuk Aleksandr D. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia, Okhlopkov Vladimir A. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Center for Neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

The observed dramatic 6–60-fold increase in fibrin degradation product levels in the cSDH cavity compared to peripheral blood was the rationale that underpinned the development of new concept for treatment of chronic subdural hematoma. The minimally invasive surgery results are reported, demonstrating decrease in fatality rate from 12–18% to 1.2% compared to craniotomy, as well as disappearance of severe post-operative complications, such as cerebral collapse. According to 1–10-year follow-up data, 91.7% of patients have shown good recovery.
Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and reproductive problems during the pandemic (clinical lecture)
Authors:   Russian Society of Urologists, Moscow, Russia, Borisov Vladimir V.
Published: January 2022

Oxidative stress (OS) results from imbalance between the inherent production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the capture of ROS by natural antioxidants in the living organism, as well as from failure of antioxidant systems involving cells’ exposure to excess levels of ROC, molecular oxygen or its active forms (free radicals). Pathologic conditions result in imbalance between the quantity of ROC and free radicals produced, and the possibilities of their utilization. Consequently, free radicals, that the antioxidant systems have been unable to neutralize, damage cell structures (membranes, mitochondria, DNA, etc.). These processes occur both in germ cells (sperm, oocytes), and spermoplasm. In fact, a number of recent studies have confirmed that COVID-19 is a gender-related disorder: most patients with severe infection are males. Studying the viral entry mechanism has revealed that it may cause the profound damage to cells of reproductive system, and lead to delayed reproductive function impairment in young men and adolescents. Vitamin and mineral supplementation with optimum proportion of ingredients may be used as an efficient reinforcement for therapy aimed at fertility preservation and restoration in the current context of the pandemic.
PEMBERITAAN KABAR BAIK MELALUI RADIO KHARISMA BANDUNG
Authors: Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: January 2022

Panggilan pemberitaan kabar baik merupakan hal yang mendesak supaya masalah terbesar manusia yaitu dosa dapat teratasi. Alkitab mulai dengan menjelaskan keadaan manusia yang tragis, suatu keadaan yang hanya dapat terjawab oleh Injil. Melalui Injil dosa manusia dapat terselesaikan dan manusia dapat kembali berdamai dengan Allah. Pemberitaan Injil harus dilakukan karena merupakan keinginan Allah agar semua manusia berdosa dapat diselamatkan dari hukuman kekal. STT Kharisma untuk memenuhi tujuan tersebut bekerja sama dengan radio kharisma. Dan berkomitmen untuk memberitakan kabar baik setiap minggunya kepada para pendengar radio Kharisma 828 AM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyampaikan berita kabar baik ini dengan cara ceramah, dan diskusi interaktif baik dengan pendengar radio kharisma maupun dengan nara sumber lain. Tentu sasarannya adalah agar para pendengar radio kharisma dapat bertumbuh secara rohani.  Tata laksana pemberitaan kabar baik direncanakan sedemikian rupa supaya terstruktur dan sistematis sehingga mudah dimengerti dan dipahami. Dan akhirnya para penerima pesan (pendengar radio kharisma) dapat mengenal Tuhan Yesus dan bertumbuh secara rohani.
SATU INJIL BAGI SEGALA BUDAYA
Authors: Haak Cornelis J.
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan perlunya mengembangkan teologi reformed supaya dapat menarik perhatian orang yang berbudaya berbeda dengan budaya bersalah (guilt culture). Ternyata Injil berlaku untuk segala budaya, akan tetapi teologi reformed menimbulkan pertanyaan Luther yang mencari jawab tentang dasar keselamatan. Sekalipun sangat setuju bahwa Alkitab mengajar bahwa diselamatkan oleh pembenaran melalui iman, namun pengakuan ‘Sola Fide’ itu tidak mengandung keseluruhan Injil. Sebab itu arti dan dampak Injil seharusnya dipresentasikan ke budaya malu (shame culture) dan budaya takut (fear culture) secara yang lebih sesuai kepada pertanyaan dan kekhawatiran yang berlaku di dalam budaya itu. Kalau ciri khas setiap budaya dipahami dengan lebih teratur, maka juga dapat membaca Alkitab dan ajaran Injil dengan ‘kacamata’ atau ‘lensa’ yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan budaya itu. Dengan cara ini berita keselamatan Injil Kristus akan bertambah kuat untuk meyakinkan para pendengar pekabaran Injil itu.
Importance of statistical thinking in engineering and its relation to complex and creative thinking with complex and creative thinking
Authors: Gonzalez lugo Luis Jose
Published: January 2022

Scientific essay.

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FRENCH RESEARCHER FREDERIC LE PLAY AS THE FOUNDER OF SOCIOLOGY OF BASHKIR RACE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Ufa branch), Gallyamov Rushan , Kuchumov Igor ,   R. G. Kuzeev Institute fоr Ethnological Studies — Subdivisiоn of the Ufa Fеdеrаl Research Сеntre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The subject of the article is the analysis of the state of the Bashkir patriarchal family as a representative part of Bashkir society in the middle of the 19th century, undertaken by the French sociologist Frédéric Le Play (1806–1882). The object of the research is his monographic study on this topic. The aim of the article is to determine the methods, which Le Play applied for studying the everyday life, economy and material culture of the Bashkirs, to analyze the facts, which he revealed and the conclusions he drew. The tasks proceeding from this goal are based on studying the features of the author's research methodology, empirical material, identifying original conclusions regarding the life support system of a large Bashkir family in the 19th century as a structural element of Bashkir society. The article shows the necessity of using methods of qualitative sociological analysis, applied by the author, in the domestic science. For the first time, a critical analysis of a previously unknown in the Russian historiography is given, its advantages and disadvantages are appreciated, as well as the possibilities of its use in the sociology of race and ethnic relations and anthropology of the Bashkirs.
SOCIAL WELL-BEING AND HUMAN CAPITAL: INTERDEPENDENCE AND MUTUAL INFLUENCE
Authors:   Voronezh State Institute of Physical Culture, Kublanov Aleksey
Published: January 2022

Currently, in the context of the transition to digital technologies in all sectors of society and solving the problems of increasing national competitiveness, the study of aspects of the formation of human capital in Russia is an urgent topic in the scientific community. An important factor in the formation of human capital is social well-being — a subjectively assessed level of happiness of a person, his satisfaction with his own health, safety, availability of social benefits, opportunities for individual development. The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the mutual influence of social well-being and human capital. Definitions of the studied concepts are given, publications of Russian and foreign scientists on the issues of ensuring social well-being and the formation of human capital are analyzed.It is concluded that in the conditions of modern global socio-economic trends, the social well-being of a person depends on external factors, which necessitates the implementation of appropriate socio-economic policies aimed at reducing the negative impact of the external environment and ensuring sustainable development and accumulation of human capital.
БЛОКЧЕЙН В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ: КРИПТОКОЛОНИАЛИЗМ, ТЕНЕВАЯ ПРИВАТИЗАЦИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors:   European Training Foundation, Milovanovitch Mihaylo
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to topical issues of complex solutions and implementation of modern technologies in the field of education. According to the author, blockchain, as one of the main elements of digitalization, can become a kind of impetus for the educational sphere, a breakthrough technology, which are extremely necessary in the modern world, the coronavirus pandemic. The author agrees with the researchers who believe that it is the blockchain that makes it possible to create a more secure, open and efficient educational system that is trustworthy all over the world. The article analyzes the pros and cons of blockchain, assesses modern education policy, provides examples of the practice of using blockchain in different countries.
THE IMPACT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EFFICIENCY OF RAILWAY SYSTEM MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Academy of Labour and Social Relations, Sabirova Irina ,   Russian Railways
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the issues of introducing innovative technologies into the railway management system. The object of the study is the efficiency of management of railway systems. The subject of the research is innovative technologies and their impact on the effectiveness of railway systems management. The purpose of the work is to conduct a theoretical analysis of the impact of innovations on the efficiency of railway systems management and, using the example of large foreign railway systems, to determine the main factors of innovation efficiency. The scientific novelty of the presented work lies in the analysis of foreign experience in the development of effective management tools for railway systems in the context of innovation. The paper concludes that the future of the railway industry directly depends on the degree of its digitalization and technologization, the introduction of intelligent transport systems and active integration into the global space of innovative development.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF IN HERITANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS TO VARIOUS WORKS OF SCIENCE, LITERATURE AND ART
Authors:   V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Gareeva Nailya , Gareev Amir ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: January 2022

Among the key problems of law enforcement practice and legal science in modern conditions is the problem of inheritance of intellectual rights to works of science, literature and art, the peculiarity of which is due to their intangible nature and the legal nature of the actual acceptance of the inheritance. The aim of the study is an objective assessment of the grounds for the inheritance of intellectual property rights, criteria for intellectual property rights to be inherited. The scientific novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive diagnosis of the powers of the heirs of intellectual rights, the content of the process of inheritance of intellectual rights to works of science, literature and art, identifying the differences between the circle of heirs by law and by will.
SOCIO-POLITICAL ACTIVISM OF OF RUSSIAN YOUTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors:   1Rostov State Economic University (RINE), Otrokov Oleg
Published: January 2022

The rapid development of digital technologies and their mass application in all areas has a significant impact on the forms of the socio-political activism of young people, as well as on the formation of young people's civic and political stances. Currently, the classical institutions of civic participation are being transformed under the influence of the digital environment, which leads to the emergence of new formations, which cover increasingly broad cohorts, have specific functioning features and tools. In the study, the author considers various approaches to work and forms of socio-political activism in the modern digital environment, identifies signs of the classification of the digital institutions of civic participation, as well as the subjects of the socio-political activism of youth in information society. The very notion of the digital institution of civic participation as a form of interaction between individuals through the digital environment is defined, which is used to implement joint goals and objectives that are relevant to all community participants. The author concludes that the interaction of traditional and digital tools, their mutual supplementation will allow to realize the socio-political needs of young people at a much more effective level, which are due to both objective age and psychophysical factors and the conditions of the external environment and current political reality.
INFLUENCE OF TYPE OF UNIVERSITY ON STUDENTS’ INTERNET INSIGHT AS AN ACADEMIC RESOURCE TOOL IN KENYAN UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Obulinji Musamia , Korir Ruto , Kiaritha Njeri , Mulambula Shikuku
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to find out the impact of type of university on the insight students have about the internet as a learning tool in universities based in Kenya.

Methodology: Quantitative research approach was undertaken. An ex post facto research survey design was adopted. The researcher used a representative sample of 435 (Moi University) and 175 (Daystar University)adding up to 610 Third year student teachers of the academic year 2015/2016 drawn from School of Education in the two universities. Stratified sampling was used to categorize students by gender from each stratum; participants were chosen randomly. Questionnaires were used as instruments of data collection. Content validity was established by use of expert judgment in the school of education. Test re-test method was used to establish the reliability of instruments of data collection. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for data analysis. The inferential statistics used was mean, data frequencies and percentages. Several tests were used to test the hypothesis, that is, Post hoc, Chi square and Analysis of variance.

Results: The study findings indicated no significant relationship between university type and internet knowledge, perceived internet ease of use and internet self-efficacy.

Unique contribution to practice, theory, and strategy: The outcome of the study is useful in designing educational programs in Kenyan institutions of higher learning and also, creates an avenue to link the knowledge gap in digital divide research field, to be used later for technology acceptance studies.
STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR THE ELDERLY IN IAŞI
Authors: MUNTEANU Luminița
Published: January 2022

The article is the result of a complex research activity. The starting point was to make a diagnosis of the Iasi community on the needs of social assistance. The interest of local authorities is to ensure optimal conditions for the provision of quality social services, leading to an improvement in the quality of life of people at social risk. This article makes a complex assessment of the social problems faced by the local community in Iasi, using the analysis of documents, questionnaires and focus groups. The special contribution is given by the development strategy of the resulting local social assistance system, with emphasis on the category of elderly beneficiaries.
INTERNET AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC RESPONSE STRATEGIES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Kim Dung Le Thi , Nha Trang Nguyen Thi
Published: January 2022

Vietnam is one of the few countries in the world to effectively control the Sars – Cov - 2 epidemic despite being a neighboring country of China - the first place where the Sars – Cov - 2 epidemic broke out in the world. As of June 10, 2020, the total number of Sars – Cov - 2 infections in Vietnam was 332, with no deaths; From April 16, 2020 to June 10, 2020, 54 days in Vietnam have no cases of infection in the community. This study was conducted to recognize the role of the Internet in supporting Vietnamese families in the Sars – Cov - 2 pandemic, in the context of the government implementing thorough social isolation to control the disease. The main research method used is the method of analyzing documents on the Sars – Cov - 2 coping policy of the Vietnamese government combined with in-depth interviews with parents in families. The research results show that the relevance of the Government of Vietnam policy to respond to the Sars – Cov - 2 pandemic and the supportive role of the Internet for families is very positive.
Tension-Free Inguinal Hernia Repair in Local Anaesthesia versus Spinal Anaesthesia
Authors: Kale Rajesh , Anil D
Published: January 2022

Background: Inguinal hernia is a common presentation in surgical clinics. In the past, the hernia surgeries were done under general and spinal anesthesia. Recently local anesthesia is being increasingly used due to the increased efficacy of local anesthetics and economic reasons. We in the current study tried to evaluate the effectiveness of Lichtenstein repair under local anesthesia and spinal anesthesia and the overall outcomes of both methods.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Naganoor, Karimnagar. Successive cases of uncomplicated inguinal hernia were selected for the study. A total of n=60 cases randomly allotted in two groups The LA group and SA group were taken and studied. Post-operatively VAS scale was used to evaluate pain, other postoperative complications such as testicular swelling and pain, urinary retention, nausea/vomiting, postural hypotension, and wound infections were recorded.

Results
: The age of the patient varied from 20 to 80 years with the highest prevalence noted in the age group of 41 to 60 years. The Mean age of presentation is 51.3 years. The anatomical location and type of hernia are given in table 1. 60.9% of inguinal hernia in this study was an indirect type, 30.4% was direct, 6.5% was pantaloons type and 2.2% was Ogilvie's hernia. Out of 74 patients, 62.1% had a right-sided inguinal hernia compared to the left side which accounted for 37.8%. Complication records showed N=9(23.7%) of the SA group and n=8(22.2%) LA group developed scrotal edema and in total n=17(23%) developed scrotal edema. N=7(18.4%) patients in the SA group and n=7(19.4%) in the LA group developed seroma and in total patients, n=14(18.9%) developed seroma.

Conclusion: Lichtenstein tension-free hernioplasty done under local anesthesia is with less immediate postoperative complications, also the best suitable for patients with medical comorbidities and those who are on antiplatelet therapy where spinal anesthesia is contraindicated.
НАЗВАНИЯ ЗА ЖИЛИЩЕ В БЪЛГАРСКАТА ЕЗИКОВА КАРТИНА ПРЕЗ СРЕДНОВЕКОВИЕТО /
NAMES FOR LIVING PLACES IN THE BULGARIAN LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: Micheva Vanya
Published: January 2022

This study presents the linguistic and semantic realizations of the concept of living places in the Old Bulgarian classical and original works from the 9th – 11th centuries and in the works of Patriarch Euthymius. A system of words and collocations and their use in different contexts are analyzed in view of their relation to Christian culture and the medieval picture of the world. The author traces the process of enrichment of the names for living places and the changes in the conceptual content of the studied words and collocations.
Keywords: names for living places, medieval conceptosphere, history of the Bulgarian literary language
ВЪПРОСИ НА БЪЛГАРСКАТА ДИАЛЕКТНА ГЛАГОЛНА МОРФОЛОГИЯ В ИЗСЛЕДВАНИЯТА НА ТРИМА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ СЛАВИСТИ ОТ ПЪРВАТА ПОЛОВИНА НА XIX ВЕК – ВУК КАРАДЖИЧ, ВИКТОР ГРИГОРОВИЧ, СТЕФАН ВЕРКОВИЧ / ISSUES IN THE VERB MORPHOLOGY OF BULGARIAN DIALECTS IN THE RESEARCH OF THREE EUROPEAN SLAVICISTS FROM THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY – VUК KARADŽIĆ, VICTOR GRIGOROVICH, STEFAN VERKOVIĆ
Authors: MITSKOVA MARIA
Published: January 2022

As representatives of the first generation of European scholars to observe and describe the Bulgarian vernacular from the 19th century, Vuk Karadžić, Victor Grigorovich and Stefan Verković made a great contribution to the study of the verb morphology of Bulgarian dialects of that time. Their pioneering research mark the emergence of scientific interest to some of the most distinctive features and peculiarities of Bulgarian verbs such as: the loss of the Old Slavonic infinitive, the existence of aorist and past imperfect tense with a variety of dialect forms, the dialectal differences in the present tense conjugations and the large number of phonetic variants of the particle ще used in futuretense formation.
Keywords: Bulgarian dialects, morphology of Bulgarian dialects, Bulgarian verbs
ЗАСИЛЕНА, МОДНА УПОТРЕБА НА ВМЪКНАТО ДА [НАИСТИНА Е ТАКА] /
A NEW FASHIONABLE USE OF PARENTHETICAL ДА [НАИСТИНА Е ТАКА] (YES [INDEED, THIS IS SO])
Authors: STAMENOV CHRISTO
Published: January 2022

The goal of this notice is to draw the attention to a rhetorical device, currently gaining some popularity in public speech. It consists of pre-posing (i) da [‘(and) yes’] as a separate intonation group before a clause or its repetition before a series of clauses, with the pragmatic purpose of making the listener believe in what follows [‘yes indeed, this is so’] and in some cases maintaining links with what has already been said.
Keywords: functions of da, emphasis, metalinguistic use, discourse, modality, pragmatics