bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case of pulmonary thromboembolism with ST elevation and literature review
Authors: ACAR Ethem , DEMIR Ahmet , YILDIRIM Birdal , DEMIR Ahmet , GOKCEK Aysel
Published: May 2021

Electrocardiography (ECG) is an auxiliary test applied for differential diagnosis of Pulmonary Thromboembolism (PTE). However, its specificity is low, but it is more often used for differential diagnosis. Although there are some changes on ECG in PTE, ST elevation is not a finding that we expect to see. With this case report, we aimed to draw attention to the issue with the diagnosis of PTE in a patient with ST elevation in ECG. 52-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with a complaint of convulsion after chest and back pain. During the examination in the emergency department, he had a convulsion and woke up on his own without entering a postictal phase. After that, he had a chest pain. For this reason, ECG was performed to the patient and revealed ST elevation in leads DI, AVL, V1-4. The results of the patient’s EEG and head computer tomography (CT) were normal, so coronary CT angiography was performed. And it was observed that the coronary arteries were patent but embolism was detected in his cross-sectional pulmonary arteries. Thus, he was treated with the diagnosis of PTE. By the obtained results in this case that ST elevation may be a finding of PE, although it is rare.
A rare case: Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to lower lip
Authors: ÇEÇEN Ayşe , KAVAZ Esra , GÜN Seda
Published: May 2021

Approximately 15% of renal cell carcinomas metastasize to the head and neck region. Here in, we report a rare case report of a patient who underwent nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) ten years ago and presented with metastatic renal cell carcinoma on her lower lip. A 65-year-old woman presented with a rapidly growing mass on the lower lip. Pathology report resulted in renal cell carcinoma metastasis. Although metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the head and neck is uncommon, metastasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a rapidly growing vascular lesion in the head and neck area of patients with renal cell carcinoma.
The effect of sex and age on cortical grey and white matter volumes of frontal lobe
Authors: AHMED Wegdan , OSMAN Tahir , ŞAHİN Bünyamin , ELFAKİ Amani
Published: May 2021

Grey matter (GM) of the frontal lobe carries out its complex function such as muscle control, speech, decision making, and self-control; while the white matter (WM) of frontal lobe is a major contributor to human brain enlargement and higher structural connectivity. This study was conducted to assess the effect of sex and age on grey and white matter volumes (GMV and WMV) of the frontal lobe and its gyri in healthy young adult Sudanese. The present study included 139 healthy Sudanese subjects (80 males and 59 females). Participant’s ages were ranging between 20-40 years. T1-weighted MR brain images with thickness 1mm were obtained. MR images of the subjects were analyzed using the automatic segmentation software (BrainSuite). GMV and WMV of frontal lobe and its gyri were estimated using the output data of the process of software. Males had greater GMV and WMV of the frontal lobes (251.18±31.80cm3 and 143.48±22.92cm3, respectively) and most of frontal lobe gyri (P<0.05). Change with age in GMV has been reported in the frontal lobes, superior frontal gyrus, pars orbitalis, orbitofrontal, and cingulate gyrus (P<0.05). Change with age in WM volumes has been found in the cingulate, precentral, and paracentral gyri (P<0.05). Sex has prominent effect on GMV and WMV of the frontal lobes and most of frontal lobe gyri, thus sex is a major contributor to GMV and WMV differences between individuals. Age effect GMV and WMV of most frontal lobe gyri, these findings confirm the continuation of maturation of frontal lobe until fourth decade. Assessing effect of sex and age on GM and WM in healthy adult has major importance to distinguish the normal brain from diseased.
Evaluation of metabolic and hormonal parameters in women with PCOS living in Black Sea Region
Authors: DOKUZEYLÜL GÜNGÖR Nur , ÇELİK Samettin , GÜÇLÜ Mehmet , ÇELİK Sebahattin , CENGİZ Ferhat
Published: May 2021

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy which is frequently associated with metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study is to compare the clinical, biochemical and hormonal characteristics of healthy women and women with PCOS in Black Sea Region. 91 healthy women (Group 1) and 109 PCOS (Group 2) patients were included in this retrospective study. This study was conducted in Samsun Women and Children’s Health Research and Training Hospital between October 2019-May 2020.The anthropometric, clinical and laboratory characteristics of the women were recorded. The Institutional Review Board of the hospital approved the study. IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program was used for statistical analysis. Variables were expressed as mean ± standard deviation or as a number (percentage), and statistical significance was defined as a p value of less than 0.05. In this study, no statistically significant difference was found between patients with PCOS and control subjects in age, height, BMI, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio. Weight, BP systolic, BP diastolic and FG scores, were significantly higher in patients with PCOS compared to control subjects. In this study, no statistically significant difference was found between patients with PCOS and control subjects in FSH, estradiol prolactin, TSH, fT3, fT4 and DHEASO4 levels. But, LH, cortisol, total and free testosterone and 17-OH progesteron levels were significantly higher in patients with PCOS compared to control subjects. Also in this study, vitamin B12 and the 25-OH-D levels were significantly lower in patients with PCOS compared to control subjects. HbA1C, fasting blood glucose levels, fasting insulin levels and HOMA-IR were significantly higher in patients with PCOS compared to control subjects . Total-C, LDL-C and TG levels were significantly higher in women with PCOS compared to control subjects. Also, HDL-C levels were significantly lower in women with PCOS compared to control subjects. As a result, the risk of metabolic syndrome is increased in PCOS patients because of high androgen levels, obesity and insulin resistance.
New data on the lithostratigraphy of the Paleogene from Pernik, Nikolaevo and Malinovo Grabens
Authors: Zareva Elitsa
Published: May 2021

The Pernik, Nikolaevo and Malinovo Grabens are almost completely filled with Paleogene sediments. Brown coal has been mined in the Pernik Basin for decades and the rock associations have been subdivided by previous researchers into different in name, age and rock content informal units. In the present work, five formal lithostratigraphic units are defined and described: Masoritsa (Priabonian–Oligocene), Lyulin (Rupelian), Nikolaevo (upper Rupelian–Chattian), Vladaya (Chattian), and Pernik (Chattian) Formations. The first three units are defined for the first time in the present work. The name Masoritsa Formation is introduced for the breccia-conglomerate formation described according to the requirements of the Stratigraphic Code of Bulgaria with a geographic name, type section, relationships with the other units and distribution within the studied area. The Lyulin Formation, which is a nude name, is stabilized in the nomenclature with a type section and lithological characteristics.
Effect of Hypnotherapy on Immune Response and Standard Therapy in Psychogenic Asthma Patients
Authors: Subagio Sutanto Yusup , Kalim Handono , Handono Kusworini , Sudiyanto Aris
Published: May 2021

Objective: Asthma is a complex inflammatory disease. The therapy for asthma is usually pharmacotherapy but it can increase the side effects in the long run. Hypnosis has been used to clinically treat asthma. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of hypnotherapy which will increase the standard of therapy in psychogenic asthma patients on immune response, stress mediators, and asthma control level. Materials and Methods: This research is a double-blind experimental randomized control trial group study with a crossover design conducted in the outpatient clinic of Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia. The Friedman test followed by the marginal homogeneity statistic test was used to assess variations in the levels of asthma control. The study subjects were 30 respondents who were divided randomly into groups A and B. Both groups had standard asthma therapy and hypnotherapy with a different sequence. Results: Hypnotherapy made a significant decrease in SCL 90 score within each group as follows: Group A (A1 vs A2; p=0.004) and Group B (B2 vs B3; p=0.001). Levels of asthma control improved significantly in both groups (A1 vs A2; p=0.001 and B2 vs B3; p=0.004). Hypnotherapy significantly improved the norepinephrine levels in both groups as well (A1 vs A2; p=0.001 and B2 vs B3; p=0.073). Hypnotherapy insignificantly reduced IL-13 (p=0.132) and IL-17 (p=0.149) levels. Conclusion: This study concluded that hypnotherapy applied to psychogenic asthma patients can improve their standard therapy response. This improved standard therapy response will affect the treatment, prevention, and management of uncontrolled asthma.
Computational Mapping of Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte epitopes of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and their Potential Role in Vaccine Design
Authors: Thangamariappan Esakkimuthu , Mohan Manikandan , Sundar Krishnan
Published: May 2021

Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) is one of the deadliest diseases causing millions of deaths worldwide. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the only vaccine that has been used in many countries where TB is prevalent. Despite vaccination, this disease prevails in many of the developing countries, necessitating the development of an effective vaccine against TB. Since M. tb acts as an intracellular pathogen, cell-mediated immune response plays an important role in disease control. Therefore, screening of CD8+ T cell epitopes of M. tb antigens could aid in the development of an effective vaccine against TB. In the current study, a reverse vaccinology approach was utilized to predict and map cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes in the virulent proteins that are also essential for M. tb. Materials and Methods: Database of Essential Genes and Virulence Factor Database were used for identifying the virulent proteins of M. tb and their antigenicity was assessed using VaxiJen server. Various immunoinformatics tools were used to predict MHC class I binding, MHC processing, immunogenicity, toxicity and allergenicity. Results: Twelve M. tb antigens were selected for the prediction analyses using various tools. The results indicated the presence of 20 novel CTL epitopes predicted against human HLA-A alleles. This study has also screened for multiple allele binding epitopes that could be used as a vaccine component. Conclusion: This study has yielded a few hitherto unreported CTL epitopes binding to class I HLA-A alleles. Further experimental validation is necessary for confirming their potential as vaccine candidates.
Particularităţile rizogenezei speciilor Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. şi Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton în cultura in vitro
Authors:   ", Chitan Raisa ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute), Ciorchina Nina ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute)
Published: May 2021

This article presents the studies on the process of rhizogenesis of explants of Vaccinium vitisidaea L. and Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton (Ericaceae family) in vitro. The rhizogenesis was more efficient on Woody Plant Medium, gelled with agar powder and supplemented with IAA (0.2 mg/l) and IBA (0.5 mg/l) and the pH of the growth medium – 5.0.
Culturile comparative – elemente esențiale de verificare a comportamentului diferitor proveniențe de arbori
Authors:   Institute of Forestry Research and Management, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Caisin Valeriu , Galupa Dumitru ,   Institute of Forestry Research and Management, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: May 2021

Depending on the general or specific objectives, for the improvement of forest species and to assess performance of proveniences in different environmental conditions, it is necessary to install comparative trials. These comparative trials include descendants of Forest Genetic Resources (RGF) from three provenance regions (A, B, C) of the Republic of Moldova, and are being intended to monitor the performance of descendants over time. The performance of descendants will be evaluated through different statistical approaches of biometric parameters. The study of comparative cultures will contribute to establish over time most adapted and stable proveniences for region where permanent trials are installed. The selection of most adapted proveniences is the first mandatory stage in any tree improvement program, because in addition to estimating provenances ability to adapt, are also evaluated quantitative traits such as growth performances and wood quality and plasticity.
Genul Crataegus L. în flora Basarabiei
Authors:   ", Cantemir Valentina ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute)
Published: May 2021

As a result of the critical analysis of the genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae Juss.), it has been found that the flora of the researched region includes 6 species: C. pentagyna, C. ucrainica, C. microphylla, C. rhipidophylla, C. monogyna s. l., C. x dipyrena. The species C. pentagyna is mentioned in the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova, in the category - [Critically Endangered (CR)].
Explorarea resurselor genetice forestiere de stejar pedunculat în cadrul întreprinderii pentru silvicultură „Hîncești-Silva”
Authors:   ", Florenta Veronica ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute), Florenta Gheorghe ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute), Miron Aliona ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute)
Published: May 2021

Lately, the impact of climate change on forests is visible by drying them out and reducing the regenerative capacity under certain conditions. In this sense, FGR (Forest Genetic Resources) conservation measures are undertaken for the main forest species. This paper aims to explore the FGR of pedunculate oak in order to establish the FGR within the IS Hincesti-Silva.
Rezervaţia peisajeră „La 33 de Vaduri”
Authors:   ", Lazu Stefan ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute), Talmaci Ludmila ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute), Pavliuc Alina ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute)
Published: May 2021

The landscape reserve “Thirty-three Fords”, with an area of 244.7 ha, was evaluated floristically and phytocoenotically in the summer of 2011. The presence of Carpineto-Quercetum roboris forest with natural 70-100 year old stands was proved. Artificial black locust and coniferous forests occupy 38.7 %. In the valley of the Naslavcea River, the floodplain grassland vegetation persists, and on the slopes without forests – xeric grasslands. In the landscape reserve “Thirty-three Fords”, 13 rare plant species mentioned in the Environmental Legislation of the Republic of Moldova (1996-1998) were identified.
Achievements of the Spontaneous Flora and Herbarium Laboratory „Andrei Negru”
Authors:   ", Ghendov Veaceslav ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute), Cantemir Valentina ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute), Tofan-Dorofeev Elena ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute), Ioniţă Olga ,   "Alexandru Ciubotaru" National Botanical Garden (Institute)
Published: May 2021

The paper is a synthesis of the scientific activity of the Spontaneous Flora and Herbarium Laboratory „Andrei Negru”. A brief history of the laboratory, the results of laboratory researchers from the last decade, as well as data on the GBNI Herbarium are presented. Among the most remarkable achievements of the research team can be listed: elaboration of the list of species of vascular Plants and Fungi for the Red Book of the Republic of Moldova, 3rd edition, the list of species proposed for state protection, the publication of 22 valuable monographs, one species and nine new associations for science and over 50 new species for regional flora.
The achievements and prospects of the research conducted by the Embryology and Biotechnology Laboratory
Authors:   ", Ciorchina Nina ,   Alexandru Ciubotaru",   National Botanical Garden (Institute)
Published: May 2021

The article presents the achievements of the Embryology and Biotechnology Laboratory obtained in the last ten years. The laboratory was founded in 1964 based on the group of plant cytology, becoming an independent subdivision within the Botanical Garden led in that period by the academician Alexandru Ciubotaru. Since 1995, the biotechnology group has been working in the laboratory under the leadership of the undersigned. Biotechnological methods arose from embryological, cytological, anatomical and morphophysiological methods, taking on a large scale in the second half of the 20th century. In the last decade, about 40 micropropagation technologies for plants with increased economic value have been developed in the laboratory.
“厦门短途周边游信息平台”的研究和建设
Authors: 杨 清云
Published: May 2021

随着互联网的蓬勃发展，电子商务在旅游领域得到了广泛的应用，建设“厦门短途周边游信息平台”，满足短途旅游产品的网络营销和信息化管理的需求，对提升当地周边游服务水平和区域旅游品牌形象，增加当地居民的经济收入有着积极的意义。
民宿运营风险管理初探
Authors: 蔡 少茹
Published: May 2021

近年来，各地民宿遍地开花，已经进入爆发式增长期。民宿普遍规模较小，抗风险能力较酒店更弱，只有做好风险管理，才能保证日后的经营安稳无虞。本文从民宿经营者的角度出发，根据民宿的特点，对民宿运营中可能出现的自然风险、社会风险、财务风险、管理风险、市场风险、雇佣风险、安全风险进行识别，应用风险概率影响矩阵对各风险进行定性分析，并提出了相应的应对措施，为民宿经营者进行运营风险管理提供一定参考。
巨无霸指数收敛性与稳定性的动态分析
Authors: 杨 国梁 , 刘 舒霖
Published: May 2021

根据购买力平价理论的巨无霸指数，自1986年编制以来，一直以经验法则作为国际货币估值过度或不足的依据。此理论使用巨无霸汉堡作为可交易的一篮子，其美元或其他基础货币价值，应该由于套利行为而在世界各地达到均衡。作为汇率变动的指标，文献一般支持巨无霸指数可作为富国和经济稳定国家名义汇率变动的定性指标，但在预测新兴市场汇率变动方面的效果较低；此外，巨无霸指数于全球的普遍使用，也导致其估值在时间波动下是否存在收敛性与稳定性的问题。本研究采用2000年4月至2012年7月，以及2013年1月至2020年7月两个时段，5个国家（地区）的美元、欧元、英镑、日元、人民币等全球五种货币为基础的巨无霸指数，以单位根检验与邹检验进行不同时段、不同基础货币、不同经济发达程度的动态数据检测，其结果能对于巨无霸指数在金融、国际贸易以及国际商业领域的永续与广泛使用起重要作用。
影视基地之新型模式探究
Authors: 许 鸿山 , 王 泉月 , 姜 逸茗 , 曹 洋
Published: May 2021

文化产业作为第三产业中最具综合性、最有市场前景的产业，正在成为我国产业结构升级转型的重要风标。伴随着影视产业的蓬勃发展，影视基地不断显现出大量问题，影视基地不仅可为当地带来经济效应，也可增加文化软实力，发展影视基地刻不容缓。本文就目前国内外影视基地的建设及经营方式等方面为参考，分析其发展的弊端，结合“五位一体”和“六新”，以厦门影视基地的发展为研究，提出创新的影视基地发展模式。
PENERAPAN PRINSIP CHITIZEN’S CHARTER PADA DPM PTSP KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Anirwan  , Hidayat Rahmatul
Published: May 2021

Pelayanan perizinan yang berkualitas merupakan tolak ukur kepuasan masyarakat, namun masih banyakterjadi keluhan oleh masyarakat akan pelayanan yang diterima. Olehnya itu tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Penerapan Prinsip Citizen’s Charterpada DPM PTSP KotaMakassar.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datadilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen.Informan penelitian sebanyak 8 orang, yakniKepala Dinas, Kepala Bidang 1 orang, Kepala Seksi 3 orang, dan penerima layanan 3 orang.Prosedurpengolahan data dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan, yaitu,tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Visi Misi Pelayanan sasaran, tujuan, kebijakan, dan program yangmengarah pada pencapaian visi pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, 2). Standar Pelayananyang sangat jelas setiap item pelayanan yakni persyaratan, waktu pelayan, biaya pelayanan dengan setiapitem pelayanan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan standar pelayanan yang berlaku, 3). Alur Pelayanancukup jelas yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pelayanan yang dimulai dariloket registrasi, kajian teknis, pencetakan izin, pengesahan, dan pengarsipan, 4). Unit Pengaduan Pelayananyang jelas yang dilaksanakan sesuau dengan SOP pengaduan. Dari 116 pengaduan yang masuk semuaditindaklanjuti seusai dengan ketuan yang berlaku, baik pengaduan yang masuk melalui informasi pelayanan,telpon, twiter, facebook, 5). Survey Pengguna Layanan dilakukan setiap tahunnya yang dilaksanakan 2kali periode pertahunnya. Hasil Survey Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) tahun 2015, tahun 2016, tahun2017, 2018 mengalami peningkatan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat atas pelayanan perizinan yang diterimapengguna layanan dengan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) pada periode pertama tahun 2018menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat cukup tinggi dengan nilai IKM 81,09.
PENGELOLAAN ENERGI NASIONAL: MODAL PEMBANGUNAN BANGSA
Authors: Ramadani Thoriq
Published: May 2021

Karya tulis ini dilatarbelakangi implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 79 tentang Kebijakan EnergiNasional yang menjelaskan bahwa untuk memenuhi penyediaan dan pemanfaatan energi diperlukanpencapaian sasaran KEN, salah satunya adalah terwujudnya paradigma baru bahwa sumber energimerupakan modal pembangunan nasional. Penilitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana pengelolaanenergi yang ada saat ini dan (2) pengelolaan energi seperti apa yang dibutuhkan untuk keberhasilan visiIndonesia 2045. Metodologi penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan jenis data yang digunakan adalah dataprimer dan sekunder.Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengumpulan datasekunder dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan atau tinjauan literatur. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1)pengelolaan energi yang ada saat ini belum optimal dalam implementasi paradigma energi sebagai modalpembangungan nasional, dan (2) pengelolaan energi yang dibutuhkan untuk keberhasilan visi Indonesia2045 adalah kelembagaan yang dapat mengimplementasikan paradigma energi sebagai modal pembangunannasional dengan cara dapat menerjemahkan kebijakan ke dalam implementasi dengan jelas dan konsisten.
KINERJA ORGANISASI PADA KANTOR BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KOTA PALU
Authors: Kemala Novriyanti  , Muh. Irfan Mufti  , Shadiq  , Muhammad Ahsan Samad  , Rudi Salam
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Kinerja Organisasi pada Kantor Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah kota Palu. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan deskriktif kualitatif yaitu memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan lebih rinci dari variabel yang dilakukan melalui teknik penelitian kepustakaan serta penelitian lapangan yang terdiri dari observasi secara langsung ke objek penelitian, wawancara secara langsung kepada informan, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara purpossive berjumlah 7 (Tujuh) Orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Agus Dwiyanto (2015) dimana ada 5 (Lima) Indikator untuk mengukur kinerja organisasi yang meliputi Produktivitas, Kualitas Layanan, Responsivitas, Responsibilitas, Akuntabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa produktifitas pada kantor Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah kota Palu belum berjalan dengan baik, dalam hal ini dilihat dari aspek tingkat kedisiplinan pegawai perlu ditingkatkan lagi, sumber daya manusia yang kurang memadai baik dari segi jumlah maupun kemampuan, kemudian responsivitas pada kantor Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah kota Palu masih perlu diperhatikan terkait dari beberapa program yang dijalankan belum sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat.
OPTIMASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN BALAI BESAR PENGEMBANGAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Tenri Sapada  , Muhammad Ikbal
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan teknologi informasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik. Konsep perpaduan website, media sosial dan sistem yang responsif menjadi inti dari pelaksanaan e-goverment untuk menciptakan pemerintahan yang berbasis elektronik. Instagram sebagai halaman visual memiliki kekuatan sebagai medium untuk memberikan informasi terkait penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Jumlah pengguna Instagram di Indonesia terus bertambah setiap tahun menjadikannya medium yang pas ketika diolah dengan konten dan optimasi yang sesusai. Sesuai dengan sifat semua media sosial, Instagram juga bisa digunakan untuk menciptakan, berbagai, ataupun bertukar informasi dalam sebuah jaringan komunitas virtual. BBPK3 Makassar menggunakan Instagram sebagai kanal informasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dunia usaha dalam menerapkan K3. Melaui Root Cause Analysis, BPPK3 Makassar mengidentifikasi akar masalah dan mengevaluasi urutan peristiwa untuk membuat langkah optimasi halaman Instagram BPPK3 Makassar. Permasalahan ini kemudian dijawab melalui alternatif pemecahan masalah dan perencanaan produksi konten yang relevan untuk stakeholder BPPK3 Makassar. Dengan langkah tindak lanjut yang diharapkan bisa meningkatkan jumlah partisipasi dan engagement followers laman BPPK3 Makassar untuk memastikan informasi terkait K3 bisa tersebar secara maksimal.
EKSPEKTASI DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN SECARA DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nur Al Marwah Asrul
Published: May 2021

Jurnal ini berjudul “Ekspektasi Dan Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Uin Alauddin Makassar Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan Secara Daring Selama Pandemi Covid 19” bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekspektasi dan tingkat kepuasan layanan pendidikan secara daring terhadap mahasiswa Program Studi  Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, UIN Alauddin Makassar pada semester gasal tahun ajaran 2020-2021 selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penilaian kualitas layanan pendidikan ditinjau dengan instrument EDUQUAL yang terdiri atas 5 faktor : Learning Outcome, Responsiveness, Physical Facilities, Personality Development, dan Academic. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, mengumpulkan data dari kuisioner dengan 20 pertanyaan dan jawaban mengunakan Skala Likert (1-5) pada 50 mahasiswa. Data yang dianalisis dengan melihat tingkat kesesuaian harapan dan penilaian kinerja, serta Analisis Importance and Performance Matrix.  Hasil akhir data berdasarkan nilai rata-rata kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap layanan pendidikan yaitu : rata-rata nilai tingkat kinerja 3.97 (cukup baik) dan rata-rata nilai harapan 4.48 (penting). Berdasarkan Analisis Importace and Performance Matrix ditemukan terdapat 6 faktor yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam proses perbaikan layanan pendidikan. Setidaknya ada 7 faktor yang patut dipertahankan dalam menjaga kualitas layanan pendidikan. Dua faktor yang dianggap kurang penting dan kurang memuaskan. Serta 5 faktor yang dianggap kurang penting tapi kinerja memuaskan. Perlu adanya strategi untuk memaksimalkan layanan pendidikan secara daring selama pandemi covid-19 dalam upaya peningkatan kepuasan mahasiswa sesuai yang dibutuhkan.
Evolution of Organizations and Management: Retrospective and Prospective
Authors: Glemain Pascal , Pesqueux Yvon
Published: May 2021

During the long period of Antiquity, agriculture remained predominant: if industry exists, it is limited to three main products: tools, clothing and pottery. There is no motive force except that of man, employed in abundance and at low cost. Mines and large construction sites are the responsibility of state enterprises. In Egypt, the influence of the Nile floods very early on favored the emergence of careful organization and regulations allowing the management of cultivable land and the allocation of the necessary water. One of the fundamental features of this civilization was state absolutism: the pharaoh (and his administration) was the foundation of the system, with legitimacy that was at once religious, political and economic. The administration managed the territory and the governors of the nomes (the districts), both judicial and administrative officials, defended the interests of the central power. Since the earliest times, the administration has always been highly centralized and hierarchical.
Determination of the Anatomical Features of the Temporal Bones at the Stage of Planning Extraoral Implantation in Ectoprosthetics of the Auricle
Authors: Lezhnev D. A. , Arutyunov S. D. , Lazarenko E. Yu. , Magomedbekova M. V.
Published: May 2021

At the present stage of the development of maxillofacial surgery, the treatment of patients with defects in the auricles is one of the most difficult. Defects of the auricles, characterized by its absence, are divided according to the etiological factor into two main groups: congenital (microtia) and acquired (as a result of injuries of various origins). Microtia (including anotia the complete absence of the auricle) is a malformation of the auricle and the external auditory canal caused by anomalies of the first and second zygomatic arch and the first sulcus.Congenital malformations of the auricle occur in 1 out of 700–15 000 newborns and more often have a right-sided localization. In 15 % of cases, they are hereditary, and in 85 % they are sporadic, in boys they are detected on average 2–2,5 times more often than in girls.Currently, much attention is paid to the prosthetic reconstruction of the auricle with fixation by means of cranial intraosseous implants. At the same time precise diagnostics of the state of the temporal bones in the area of the proposed implantation and the correct positioning of the intraosseous supports are the basis of an effective fixation system. Among the methods of radiological diagnostics used for planning ectoprosthetics of the auricles, radiography has long been preferred. However, the introduction of computed tomography into clinical practice has provided a high-quality assessment of the temporal bones state, which has increased the efficiency of surgical intervention planning and treatment.
Possibilities of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Changes in the «Vascular Wall» in Giant Cell Arteritis
Authors: Lesnykh T. A. , Kravchenko M. A. , Konovalov R. N. , Dreval' M. V. , Krotenkova M. V. , Chechetkin A. O. , Kalashnikova L. A. , Dobrynina L. A.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study: to identify features of extracranial carotid and vertebral arteries vessel wall MRI in norm and pathology using layer-by-layer analysis of the arterial wall components. MRI results were compared at the same anatomical level with data of ultrasound examination of vertebral arteries in patients with giant cell arteritis and in health individuals. It was revealed that in normal arteries MRI signal from the vessel wall mainly formed by vascularized adventitia and venous plexuses. Media and intima visualization becomes possible in cases of their pathological transformation. Thus, it was defined which structures of the vessel wall take part in MRI signal forming in health individuals and patient with pathology. Also MRI patterns of different stages of large arteries vasculitis were identified.
Umfrage zur Steuerkomplexität in deutschen Finanzverwaltungen
Authors: Bornemann Tobias , Schipp Adrian , Sureth-Sloane Caren
Published: May 2021

Dieser Bericht stellt deskriptive Ergebnisse der Befragung von 317 MitarbeiterInnen im Bundeszentralamt für Steuern und in Finanzverwaltungen ausgewählter Bundesländer zur wahrgenommenen Steuerkomplexität in Deutschland 2018/2019 vor.
An investigation of sales managers’ aggressiveness in B2B sales leadership: The sequential mediation model of emotional exhaustion and adaptive selling
Authors: Ahmad Bilal , Akbar Muhammad Imad ud Din , Asif Mirza Huzaifa , Nureen Naila
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of sales managers’ aggressiveness on ethical sales leadership and salesperson performance in B2B context, taking into consideration the sequential mediation of emotional labor and adaptive selling behavior. Sales managers spend most of their time in solving salesforce-related issues, while empirical studies have largely neglected such factors that can have negative consequences on salesforce-related tasks. In order to overcome this gap in the literature, we draw from conservation of resources (COR) theory to introduce and establish an advanced theoretical paradigm. The authors tested the model through 336 responses from B2B salesperson-manager dyads. The findings of the study reveal that sales managers’ aggressiveness has a negative association with ethical sales leadership. Also, sales managers’ aggressiveness is positively related to emotional exhaustion and negatively related to salesperson performance. Consequently, we found significant serial mediation of ethical sales leadership and adaptive selling behavior between the relationship of sales managers’ aggressiveness and salesperson performance. In last, manager decisiveness is playing as a significant moderator in the study. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are also discussed.
Historical Learning Behavior of High School Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Teguh Muhammad , Basri Wahidul
Published: May 2021

This article was written with the aim of analyzing the behavior of high school students and all of their factors during history learning during the Covid-19 pandemic, so that knowing the history learning behavior of high school students and responses from high school teachers related to student behavior in the history learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyzing how the reinforcement measures carried out by high school teachers towards students and the effect felt during online learning. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The subjects of the study were research articles related to students' historical learning behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic, The sample of research articles is 26 journals consisting of national journals and international journals. The results of this study were 1) forms of student behavior in various history lessons; 2) student behavior is influenced by the creativity ability of teachers and the role of the family, and 3) The history teacher provides reinforcement during the online history learning process to students. The conclusion of this study is to maximize the history learning behavior of high school students during the pandemic has 5 (five) aspects learning and management of teaching in the Covid-19 era, know the benefits of learning history using Google classroom, increasing the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 Pandemic, the role of families in accompanying student, and increase student activeness in taking online learning.
Pharmaco-Economical Projection of HIV/AIDS Therapy
Authors: Prashar Deepak , Johri Pooja , Kumar Sanjay
Published: May 2021

The Pharmaceutical aspects of the medications are very much essential for proper drug scheduling. But the economical prospect is also essential for the proper patient compliance. These two parameters act in symbiotic relationship. Therefore, there is always the prerequisite for combining these parameters as Pharmaco-economical. This present work tries to present the Pharmaceutical medications of HIV/AIDS from economical view point/scenario.
The Cell Cycle, Cyclins, Checkpoints and Cancer
Authors: Fatma Farha , Kumar Anil
Published: May 2021

Cancer is a serious problem affecting the health of human and isone of the leading cause of mortality worldwide. A normal cell undergoes regulated cell division, differentiation and apoptosis (programmed cell death). When normal cell has lost the usual control over their division, differentiation and apoptosis they become tumor cells. Cancer arises mainly from mutations in somatic cells. Maintenance of genomic integrity is a pre-requisite for a safe and long lasting life. For this purpose, cell has quality control points, referred as checkpoints. The different mechanisms and multiple researchers involved in the field necessiatean understanding of the molecular mechanism to classify tumor and to assess the risk and treatment of disease. Certain therapeutic strategies exist and many more need to be explored. Different experimental therapies are currently in clinical trials and are raising hopes that a new class of anti-cancer drug may soon be available.
Olden times of Computers in Pharmaceutical Research and Development: A Brief Review
Authors: N Shaikh Siraj , Chaudhary Jayesh C , Khan G J , I Makrani Shaharukh , Kshirsagar Sandip S , Vasave Magan G
Published: May 2021

At present-day, computers are so communal in pharmaceutical research and development that it may be rough to visualize a time when there were no computers to help the medicinal chemist or biologist. Nowadays, computers are completely essential for generating, managing, and transmitting information. The primary computers were designed for military and accounting applications, but gradually it became apparent that computers would have a massive number of uses. At modern, computers are so common in pharmaceutical research and development. The purpose of this review is to give a brief description of the historical development in respect applications of computers in Research and Development.
An Overview of Herpes zoster: Aetiology, Pathogenesis and Treatment
Authors: Parkar Shreya , Kegade Prajakta , Gade Akshay , Sawant Rutuja
Published: May 2021

Varicella zoster virus is one of the eight herpes viruses that are pathogenic only for humans. It is alpha-herpes zoster of the genus varicellovirus, which causes varicella (chickenpox) and zoster (shingles). Herpes zoster is described as a multivesicular eruptive rash that follows a single or multiple adjacent dermatomal distribution. VZV infection begins with replication in epithelial cells of upper respiratory mucosa, which is followed by widely distributed vesicular rash. Cell-mediated immunity plays a role in this reactivation. Patients with conditions that decrease cell-mediated immunity are 20 to 100 times more prone to develop herpes zoster. It is often accompanied by acute pain and itchiness. Complications may be dermatological (e.g. secondary bacterial infection), neurological (e.g. long-term pain, segmental paresis, stroke), ophthalmological (e.g. keratitis, iridocyclitis, secondary glaucoma) or visceral (e.g. pneumonia, hepatitis). Most common Complications of the infection are post herpetic neuralgia and ophthalmic zoster. Treatment includes antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir given within 72 hours of symptom has been shown to reduce severity and complications associated with herpes zoster and post-herpetic neuralgia, both these diseases are vaccine preventable. Before the invention of the recombinant VZV vaccine, live VZV vaccine was the recommended immunization, approved for adults 50 years and older.
Da invisibilidade ao reconhecimento
Authors: Coutinho Oliveira dos Santos Cinthya Giselle , Avital Natasha , De Paiva Bernardes Santiago , De Paiva Bernardes Santiago , Torres Rodrigues Ferreira Wesley
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo trata sobre a realização da “Roda de Validação de Experiências Bissexuais” realizada em São Paulo durante oito meses, que se utilizou de técnicas de crochê como pano de fundo para facilitação dos encontros. A roda de conversa surgiu com o intuito de levantar uma maior discussão sobre as vivências, demandas, aspectos positivos e negativos das experiências relatadas, além de proporcionar união e fortalecimento da população presente em um espaço onde se sentissem acolhidos e confortáveis para expor livremente aspectos individuais, entendidos como vivência de cada participante, porém buscando compreender se há e quais são as questões sociais por trás destes momentos
Das Mil e Uma Noites de Sherazade aos Mil e Cem Dias da primeiríssima infância
Authors: Sala Arnaldo , De Barros Carolina Rosa , Sorge Boaretti Neil José , Ricardes Pires Roberta
Published: May 2021

Em 2012, a Secretaria de Estado da Saúde (SES-SP) formalizou uma parceria com a Fundação Maria Cecilia Souto Vidigal (FMCSV), para implementação do Programa São Paulo pela Primeiríssima Infância (SPPI), em 41 municípios, buscando fortalecer a promoção do desenvolvimento integral das crianças por meio de ação conjunta com os municípios paulistas. O artigo aponta a importância de o Estado trabalhar nessa frente.
Formação em Educação Infantil
Authors: Pelizon Maria Helena
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo aborda questões relativas à Formação em Educação Infantil: 0 a 3 anos, a qual constitui um dos seis núcleos atuais que compõe o Programa “São Paulo pela Primeiríssima Infância”. São apresentados aqui a metodologia adotada e os conteúdos desenvolvidos na formação dos profissionais das Secretarias de Educação, de Saúde e de Desenvolvimento Social do Estado de São Paulo que participaram do Programa desde 2009 até o presente ano.
Como o mapeamento foi feito?
Authors: Dib de Seixas Caio , Scaron Tais Elisa
Published: May 2021

O artigo descreve o processo de mapeamento das práticas mais representativas do SPPI, caracterizando-o como um processo democrático e colaborativo. O trabalho foi baseado nas abordagens de Design Thinking aplicado aos Serviços Públicos. Nele, o foco no usuário é a base de todo o trabalho. A partir dos pilares de empatia, colaboração e experimentação, as pessoas são colocadas no centro do processo, dando visibilidade a todos os atores envolvidos para a criação coletiva de soluções.
Desafios e perspectivas para o ensino e a pesquisa em saúde coletiva
Authors: Wargas de Faria Baptista Tatiana
Published: May 2021

O artigo aborda o projeto de formação em saúde coletiva que alavancou o movimento de reforma sanitária brasileira e que possibilitou a definição de uma nova política pública de saúde a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988. Discute as inflexões e constrangimentos que tal projeto sofreu com a consolidação das políticas de Saúde, Ciência e Tecnologia e do Sistema de Pós-Graduação, a partir da década de 1990. Aponta para os desafios da saúde coletiva como campo de conhecimento bem como os desafios como campo de prática, trazendo elementos da conjuntura para a sustentação da política pública de saúde na perspectiva da reforma sanitária.
Estratégia amamenta e alimenta Brasil
Authors: Santos Barreto Mariana , Dias Medici Saldiva Silvia Regina
Published: May 2021

Ações direcionadas à alimentação e nutrição podem proporcionar benefícios às crianças, aumentando as chances de desenvolvimento pleno, notadamente o cognitivo, com forte impacto na redução da mortalidade infantil. Nesse cenário, a promoção do Aleitamento Materno e da Alimentação Complementar Saudável constituem-se em estratégias fundamentais. Sendo assim, esse artigo destaca, a partir de uma pesquisa avaliativa, alguns desafios para implantação da Estratégia Amamenta e Alimenta Brasil no âmbito da Atenção Básica em um município da Grande São Paulo.
Elaboração de cartilha sobre indicadores de saúde como estratégia de fortalecimento da atenção básica no município de Itapevi
Authors: Fumiko Simakawal Alba , Venâncio Sonia Isoyama
Published: May 2021

O fortalecimento da Atenção Básica (AB) tem exigido constantes esforços no sentido de dirigir ações, iniciativas e projetos ao aperfeiçoamento de sua qualidade. No município de Itapevi, apesar da considerável expansão dos serviços de AB, estratégias são necessárias visando à sua qualificação. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar os indicadores de AB do município e promover a reflexão dos profissionais sobre a utilização dos indicadores para qualificar a AB. Foram realizadas três oficinas de trabalho com profissionais de saúde com foco no impacto das práticas de saúde na AB sobre os indicadores. Por intermédio das oficinas foram analisados os principais obstáculos à utilização dos indicadores: falta de conhecimento dos indicadores, problemas relacionados aos processos de trabalho e organizacionais. Houve sugestões para que a discussão utilizando indicadores fosse inserida nas reuniões de equipe. Essa metodologia possibilitou aos profissionais e gestores uma reflexão sobre os avanços e desafios para a qualificação da AB. A proposta de incorporar a estratégia desse estudo foi formalizada na devolutiva dos alunos de mestrado ao município em um encontro realizado na Secretaria de Saúde com o gestor municipal, coordenadores e profissionais da rede
Lokalizacja a przekład dla dzieci. Jak utwory strasznieją i mądrzeją w tłumaczeniu na przykładzie Stasia Straszydło i Mądrej Myszy
Authors: Dybiec-Gajer Joanna
Published: May 2021

In translation studies, the term localization is mostly associated with areas connected to new technologies, such as software, websites or computer games. The origins of localization in the form known currently is dated to the mid-1980s, with the dynamic development of computers available to the masses (Schäler 2010). The main aim of this article is to explore whether the concept of localization can be used in a meaningful way to analyse other types of texts in interlingual and intercultural transfer, including texts written before the modern form of localization appeared. The analysis will be illustrated by two case studies taken from the field of children’s literature. The first concerns the Polish rendition of the 19th century classic Der Struwwelpeter while the second one a Polish translation of a contemporary book from the Lesemaus series. Both texts are examples of multimodal texts, that is, picture books for children.
Specialista językowy jako przedsiębiorca. Propozycje do zajęć warsztatowych
Authors: Klimkowski Konrad
Published: May 2021

This article is an attempt to prove the claim that future language and communication specialists need to be trained in entrepreneurial skills. The author endeavors to explain the role of particular skills within the so-called translation service provision competence as defined in EMT (2009). The latter part of the article encourages students and teachers to take up entrepreneurship as a vital theme in contemporary education and self-education. To that end, the author provides a selection of activities for training a variety of entrepreneurial skills.
Aplikacja modelu badawczego ARTS w tłumaczeniu
Authors: Piotrowska Maria
Published: May 2021

Having presented directions of development in Translation Studies, based on themes of subsequent European Society for Translation Studies Congresses; as well as the chronology of changes and turns in translation research, the author presents the Action Research in Translation Studies (ARTS) model, which combines functionalist theories in TS with translation practice. ARTS aims at using theoretical cogitation in TS in order to introduce specific translation activities. The application of the ARTS model is illustrated here by the analysis of the Katzenjammer Kids translation unit. The conclusions regard the translator’s decision process and the influence of cultural conditioning on the creation of meaning in translation.
Niektóre problemy jednego tłumaczenia i dwóch polskich wydań książki Umberta Eco La ricerca della lingua perfetta nella cultura europea
Authors: Soliński Wojciech
Published: May 2021

This short outline attempts to identify some problematic issues that may occur during translation of non-literary texts. The author focuses on a title’s “poetics,” seriality of non-literary translation ontologies and multilingualism of discourse. The author’s experience that he derived from the translation of Umberto Eco’s book entitled La ricerca della lingua perfetta nella cultura europea is highly influential for this text.
Jamaican Creole Proverbs From the Perspective of Contact Linguistics
Authors: Knapik Aleksandra R.
Published: May 2021

JAMAICAN CREOLE, like many other contact languages, has taken its ultimate shape through the course of multi-lingual and multi-cultural influences. From the perspective of contact linguistics, this meticulous study examines Jamaican Creole proverbs in a corpus of over 1090 recorded sayings; it presents a framework of cultural changes in Jamaica accompanied by corresponding linguistic changes in its creole. The analysis clearly demonstrates that despite three centuries of extreme dominance by the British empire, Jamaicans successfully preserved the traditions of their own ancestors. Not only that. The poly-layered stimulus of various factors: geographic, cultural and, most prominently, linguistic, helped create a unique phenomenon – Jamaican creole culture. The vibrant life of the Jamaican people and their African background is best encapsulated in their proverbs, proverbs which constitute generations of wisdom passed from the 16th century and on.