bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KADINLARIN ÇALIŞMA HAYATINDA VE ARICILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE YER ALMASINA İLİŞKİN YEREL HALKIN BAKIŞ AÇISI, BİNGÖL İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Halifeoğlu Melek , Esen Fatma
Published: September 2022

Çalışma hayatında girişimci olarak yer alan kadınlar, ulusal ve uluslararası pazarlarda yer almalarının yanında yerel pazarlarda da varlık göstermekte ve birçok sektörde olduğu gibi gıda sektöründe de aktif bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Bingöl ilinde kadınların çalışma hayatında ve arıcılık sektöründe girişimci olarak bulunmasına ilişkin yerel halkın algısının ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu algıların demografik özelliklere göre (cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, eğitim durumu, gelir) farklılık gösterip göstermediği de tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yerel halkın bakış açısını incelemek için nicel araştırma yöntemleri arasında önemli bir yeri olan, anket yoluyla veri toplama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 13.06.2020 ve 17.07.2020 tarihleri arasında, internet (Google form) ortamında 630 katılımcıya anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere SPSS ve Amos istatistik programlarında tesadüfilik, güvenilirlik, geçerlilik, normallik analizleri yapılmıştır. Verilerin bulguya dönüştürülmesi aşamasında ise t testi, anova testi, korelasyon ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesinden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yerel halk algısına yönelik “kadın ve aile”, “kadın ve toplum” ve “kadın ve girişimcilik” olmak üzere üç boyutlu bir yapı elde edilmiş ve bu boyutların cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş ve eğitim durumuna göre farklılıklar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYEDE DERS İMECESİ MODELİ KULLANILARAK YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLER ÜZERİNE BİR META SENTEZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Akalın Samet , Kılıç Abdurrahman
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişim kavramı olan ders imecesi (Lesson Study) modeliyle ilgili Türkiye’de yapılan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının mevcut durumunu çalışma sonuçlarından hareketle ortaya koymaktır. Ders imecesi mesleki gelişim modeli kapsamındaki lisansüstü tezler ‘‘ders imecesi’’, ‘‘ders araştırması’’ ve ‘‘lesson study’’ anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında taranmıştır. Belirtilen anahtar kelimelerle toplam 36 lisansüstü tez çalışması tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan, 2012-2020 yılları arasında yayınlanmış 22 doktora ve 8 yüksek lisans tez çalışması araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen çalışmaların sonuçları meta sentez tekniği kullanılarak içerik analiziyle analiz edilmiştir. Meta-sentez çalışmaları aynı konuda yapılan nitel araştırmaların yine nitel bir anlayış doğrultusunda ele alınmasını, benzer ve farklı yönlerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya konmasını içermektedir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, imece toplantılarında üzerinde konuşulan konular, ders imecesinde yaşanan zorluklar, ders imecesinin katkıları ve ders imecesine dair öneriler olmak üzere dört boyut ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ortaya çıkarılan bulguların bir mesleki gelişim modeli olan ders imecesi alanında çalışma yürütecek araştırmacılara kapsamlı bir kaynak olması ve geniş bir bakış açısı kazandırması bakımından büyük kolaylık sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
POLITICAL CHALLENGES IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD: POLITICAL PARTIES
Authors: Orhan Ertuğrul Buğra
Published: September 2022

One of the most important concepts explaining the rapid change in the world is globalization. The important topic behind the power of this concept to explain change is undoubtedly the economy. The economic transformation confronts the states, which are the most important actors of the modern political system, with great difficulties. Therefore, the research aims to explain the challenges facing the state and political parties by globalization. In this context, the theories developed on the concepts of political parties are discussed and the negative effects of globalization in economic, political and social aspects are discussed. The discussion is in the inductive conceptualization pattern in terms of method. The research reveals that political parties will make difficult choices between the interests of global corporations and the demands of citizens. In addition, the weakening of the ability of states to use economic instruments reduces the possibility of political governments to realize their economic and political goals. Failure to meet social demands may also make the legitimacy of political parties questionable. This result shows that the theories about the decline of political parties may still be valid.
HUKUKİ VE SİYASİ-İDARİ AÇIDAN TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ GELİŞMELERİNİN DEMOKRASİYE KATKISI
Authors: Uluç A.vahap , Kaan Oğuz
Published: September 2022

Türkiye’nin demokrasi serüveni neredeyse modernleşme tarihi kadar eskidir. Çünkü demokrasinin ihtiyaç duyduğu kurum ve kurallar modernizm ile birlikte ortaya çıkmıştır. Dolayısıyla demokrasi sürecine ilişkin ilk örnekleri Lale Devri’ne kadar götürmek mümkündür. Ancak demokrasinin gelişimine katkıda bulunacak kurum ve kuralların ete kemiğe büründüğü dönem modernleşme hamlesinin yoğunluk kazandığı Tanzimat Dönemi’dir. Demokrasi, halk egemenliğine dayanan, hukukun üstünlüğünü esas alan, vatandaşlar arasında din, etnik ayırımı yapmadan herkesi yurttaş olarak gören, kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesine göre teşkilatlanmış, yetkilerin merkez ile yerel aktörler arasında paylaştırıldığı bir rejim olarak ifade edilir. Tanzimat Dönemi’nde yapılan reformlar bu anlamda Cumhuriyet Döneminde anlamını bulacak demokrasinin ihtiyaç duyduğu kurumların ve yasal düzenlemelerin biçimlenmesinde ön ayak olmuştur. Tanzimat Fermanı ve Islahat Fermanı'nda geçen ilkeler ile bu iki belgede geçen ilkeleri yürürlüğe koymak bağlamında yapılan hukuki düzenlemeler ve oluşturulan meclisler demokrasiye çok ciddi katkılar sunmuştur. Kişilerin can ve mal güvenliğinin sağlanması, Padişahın yetkilerinin sınırlandırılması, kurulan meclisler aracılığı ile halk iradesinin yönetime yansıması, sosyal ve ekonomik hayata ilişkin Avrupa ülkelerinden ithal edilen yasal düzenlemeler, yerel yönetimlerin Batı tarzı kurumlara dönüştürülme çabaları Tanzimat Dönemi reformlarının demokrasiye katkısını ortaya koymaktadır.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE KADINLARIN MEKÂNSAL SINIRLILIKLARI: 1850 TARİHLİ TENBİHAT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yılmaz Hacer , Aksın Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nde toplumsal ahlakın ve düzenin belirleyici unsuru olarak görülen kadınların, kamusal alandaki varlığı, mekânsal sınırları ve yasakları, Sultan Abdulmecit döneminde çıkarılan 16 maddelik Tenbihat örneği üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Osmanlı toplumunda kadınlara yönelik uygulanan yasak ve yaptırımlar, kadınların sosyal hayat ve toplumsal düzen içerisindeki yerini görmemiz açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda çıkarılan fermanlar, hazırlanan nizamnameler, ikaz ve uyarıları içeren tenbihatlar, kadınların hukuki haklarını gösteren önemli metinlerdir. Osmanlı toplumunda, kadınların özgürlüğü gibi sosyal hayatı ve toplum dinamiğini temelde etkileyen hakların, esas denetçisinin padişah, dolayısıyla örfi ve şer’î hukuk olduğunu görmekteyiz. Kadınların serbest bir şekilde dolaşması, toplumsal yozlaşma olarak algılanmış ve geleneksel aile yapısına tehdit olarak görülmüştür. Nitekim kadınların çarşı pazarlarda ve mesire alanlarında dolaşmaları, kayığa binmeleri, belirli bir saatten sonra sokağa çıkmaları devlet tarafından sıklıkla kontrol altına alınmaya ve çeşitli cezalar ile önlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmamızda, Osmanlı kadınına yüklenen mahremiyet olgusunun, mekânsal sınırlılıklara yansımaları 1850 tarihli Tenbihat örneği üzerinden analiz edilmiştir.
GENERALLİKTEN İDAM SEHPASINA (DADAŞ) RÜŞTÜ PAŞA: ASKERÎ VE SİYASİ FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: Aydın Tülay
Published: September 2022

Millî Mücadele yıllarının kurtuluşa odaklanarak tüm farklılıkları ortadan kaldıran kenetlenme süreci Cumhuriyet’in ilk yılları ile beraber bir yol ayrımına dönüşmeye başlamıştır. Bu sürecin ilk evresinde kurtarıcı sıfatıyla hareket eden askeri ve siyasi yöneticilerin birçoğu yeni dönemde köklü devrimler karşısında muhalif bir tavır takınmışlardır. Bu radikal değişimin en önemli örneklerinden birini teşkil eden Rüştü Paşa’nın konu edindiği bu çalışmada onun askeri safhadaki başarılı çalışmalarının ardından siyasi anlamda Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya başlatılan muhalif çalışmalardaki rolü ve bir suikast planına kadar varan süreci ele alınmaktadır. Düşünsel farklılıkların ve mevcut siyasi atmosferin kendisini muhalefete ittiği bu yıllarda, Rüştü Paşa, bağımsız ve tek başına muhalefet yerine tüm kariyeri boyunca olduğu gibi geri planda kalmayı ancak yine muhalif bir görev edinmeyi ihmal etmemiştir. Askeri faaliyetleri boyunca güvenilir ve sadık bir ikinci adam sıfatını hak eden Rüştü Paşa, Meclis faaliyetlerinde ise sıkı bir muhalif haline gelmiştir. Onu İzmir Suikastı gibi bir olay içinde yer almaya ve dolayısıyla idama götüren süreci ortaya koymak çalışmanın temel hedefidir. Çalışma arşiv belgeleri, gazeteler, anılar ve çeşitli araştırma eserler incelenerek hazırlanmıştır.
HASANKEYF MÜZESİNDE BULUNAN ARTUKLU DEVRİNE AİT BİR GRUP MADENİ ESER
Authors: Öztürker Demir Hazal Ceylan
Published: September 2022

El sanatları içerisinde önemli bir kolu temsil eden ve kesintisiz bir üretim çizgisiyle gelişen maden sanatı, üretildiği dönem ve coğrafyanın sanatsal bakış açısına dair pek çok dinamiği içerisinde bulundurması açısından önem teşkil etmektedir. Taşınabilir kültür varlıkları niteliğindeki madeni eserler, coğrafi olarak temasta olunan farklı kültürlerle etkileşimin ve sanatın sınır alışverişinin gözler önüne serildiği özel bir grubu temsil etmektedir. Orta Çağ Anadolu’sunda maden sanatı adına en görkemli eserlerin, Konya ve Artuklu hâkimiyet sahasında gelişen maden atölyelerinde verildiği bilinmektedir. Çalışma konumuzun dönem sınırını oluşturan Artuklular Dönemi, yayılım gösterdiği coğrafya içerisinde yer alan zengin maden yatakları ve buna paralel olarak kurulan maden atölyeleri ile sanatsal ilkelere bağlı sayısız madeni eser örneklerinin verildiği özel bir periyodu işaret etmektedir. Artuklu Dönemi maden sanatı, yapım ve süsleme tekniklerindeki farklılıklar ile Anadolu maden sanatı içerisinde bölgesel birtakım üslup özelliklerinin doğuşuna katkıda bulunmuştur. Çalışmamıza konu olan altı eser, 2019 yılında kurulan Hasankeyf Müzesinde yer alan madeni eserler arasında Artuklu Dönemine ait eserlerin tespiti ile çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Eserler, kullanılan malzeme, teknik, form, süsleme ve yazı unsurları açısından değerlendirmeye alınarak, sanat tarihi disiplini içerisinde bütün yönleriyle tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Correlation Between College Students' Physical Fitness and Running Habits
Authors: Guo Mingming , Wang Xiaozan
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between the Physical Fitness of Chinese college students and their daily Running Habits (RH). A total of 718
college students from East China Normal University participated in this study (385 boys and 333 girls). Each participant participated in the Chinese Students’ Physical
Fitness Test (CSPFT) during the 2018-2019 school year. In addition, each student was also required to use the APP to record all their running results during each run
during the 2018-2019 school year. Researchers queried and exported all running records through the app's management platform. Correlation analysis was performed on all
CSPFT results and RH using Pearson correlation. It was found that the total number of kilometers run by the students had a significant negative correlation with their
Vital Capacity (VC), Sitting Body Flexion (SBF), and Long Jump (LJ) (rVC = -.08, pVC < 0.05; rSBF = -.08, pSBF < 0.05;
rLJ = -.09, pLJ < 0.05), and a significant positive correlation with their 50-Meter Running (50R) (r50R =
.11, p50R < 0.01); the overall number of times students run had a significant positive correlation with their endurance performance
(1000-meters running for boys and 800-meters running for girls, r = .08, p < 0.05); The average number of kilometers per run was significantly negatively related
to the VC, SBF, and strength scores (pull-up for boys, girl sit-ups for girls) (rVC = -.17, pVC < 0.01; rSBF = -.14, pSBF < 0.01;
rstrength = -.33, pstrength < 0.01), and showing a significant positive correlation with its 50R (r50R = .33, p50R < 0.01);
there was no significant correlation between each CSPFT results and overall running time or average running time; meanwhile, there was no significant correlation
between the other CSPFT results and RH results. This study supports that there is a positive correlation between distance run by college students and their speed,
and a negative correlation with flexibility, strength, and VC. students with good endurance might prefer running, but not necessarily to long distance.
The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Academic Performance of Students
Authors: Dai Haizhi , Xu Shuisheng
Published: September 2022

In China, many teachers and parents concern that physical activities take too much time of students, which would negatively influence students’ academic performance and the inescapable pressure of schools to produce students who meet academic standards. However, decreased physical activity participation due to the scarcity of exercises becomes prevalent in Chinese students. The correlation between students’ physical activity participation and academic achievement has raised increased attention. This study explored the relationship between students’ physical activity participation and academic performance from the perspective of humanities and sociology to explore a way to balance the two aspects for students. We conducted literature review and a case study to analyze the relationship between students' physical activity participation and academic performance. Published books and existing literature on students' physical activity participation and academic performance were searched through the library and CNKI. In addition, a case study by Zhong Nanshan, Hu Kai and Wang Yu was employed by consulting the news and reports, literature materials and biographies. Moreover, the humanistic and social factors that influence the life experience of those cases were analyzed in political, economic, cultural, educational, ethical and moral views, so as to figure out the relationship between students' physical activity and academic performance from the perspective of humanities and sociology. According to the results, moderate physical activity participation could improve students’ academic performance. Specifically, physical activity could enhance the volitional quality, stress tolerance, value of life, self-ideal realization, diligent spirit, and professional awareness and the interpersonal relationships of students. The aforementioned humanistic and social factors contribute to their academic performance. Finally, based on the research results, this study proposed a new strategy to coordinate development between physical activity and academic performance of students.
Implementing the Core Literacy of Physical Education and Health Disciplines Through the Chinese Healthy Physical Education Curriculum Model
Authors: Dai Shengting , Wang Le , Yan Jingfei
Published: September 2022

Physical literacy, as embodied within physical education, has been vaunted as having increasing importance as a disposition for students of all abilities to establish lifelong adherence to physical activity. Physical education is a school curricular subject that supports the development of the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary for participating in active and healthy lifestyle. Physical literacy has become a hot topic in the field of physical education in schools in recent years. With the promulgation of "the Development of Core literacy of Chinese Students", the cultivation of Core literacy of Discipline becomes an important direction of deepening curriculum reform in China. The core literacy of physical education and health disciplines plays an important role in promoting students' core literacy. In order to cultivate the core literacy of physical education, we should make good use of every physical education class and reform the traditional physical education teaching model. The Chinese Health Physical Education Curriculum Model has its unique teaching characteristics, and it has positive effects on all dimensions of the core literacy of physical education and health discipline. This study used the Chinese Health Physical Education Curriculum Model to explore how the teaching characteristics of the model are used in physical education and what evidence is currently available to validate this view. This study uses an explorative literature overview with an inductive approach, comparative analysis, and significant themes in published peer reviewed articles, with a focus on physical literacy and physical education, and mathematical statistics method are also used in this study. The results show that the Chinese Physical Education Curriculum Model has an indirect effect on athletic ability, healthy behavior, and sports morality. Through structured exercises and 10 minutes of physical fitness, students' physical activity participation was improved, students' physical and mental health was enhanced, and students' core literacy of physical education and health discipline was promoted. Through the research and discussion on sports ability, healthy behavior and sports morality, this study provides partial support for Chinese healthy physical education curriculum model in promoting the core literacy of physical education disciplines, and provides an important reference for further promoting the development of core literacy of physical education and health disciplines in China.
Contribuições da Análise Envoltória de Dados em estudos sobre eficácia escolar
Authors: Soares Denilson Junio Marques , Soares Talita Emidio Andrade , Dos Santos Wagner
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando os descritores “Data Envelopment Analysis” AND “School Effectiveness” para investigar como a Análise Envoltória de Dados tem sido empregada em estudos sobre eficácia escolar. Foram selecionados dez artigos, mediante buscas nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, entre 2010 e 2019. Como resultados, observaram-se a predominância da abordagem VRS output-oriented e a opção pela realização de procedimentos em dois estágios, que utilizam técnicas de regressão para complementar os resultados obtidos. Ademais, não houve uma conclusão equânime acerca dos fatores de maior influência no desempenho das unidades, o que pode ser reflexo da diversidade de realidades, culturas e populações investigadas nos estudos mapeados.
Psicologia clínica na atenção primária: desenhos de prática em contexto de Residência Multiprofissional
Authors: Matos Nadia Maurícia , Matos Nadia Maurícia , Daltro Mônica Ramos , Brito Liane , Brito Liane , Peixinho Eleonora , Peixinho Eleonora
Published: September 2022

A prática clínica em psicologia estrutura-se historicamente a partir do modelo assistencial de clínica privatista e dual, desenhada para se realizar na atenção secundária. Na Bahia, os programas de residência multiprofissionais, se apresentam na atualidade como uma alternativa formativa à lógica hegemônica, por sua proposição interdisciplinar e desenhada para a atenção primária, o que permite a emergência de práticas clínicas com novos contornos. Organizado como um relato de experiência trata-se de um  estudo descritivo este artigo apresenta o Núcleo de Psicologia (NUPSI) que, integrado ao Complexo Comunitário Vida Plena (CCVP) identifica e descreve as práticas clínicas desenvolvidas por psicólogos em Programas de Residência Multiprofissional, discute sua natureza generalista, diferenciada da atenção clínica de especialista proposta pela a atenção secundária
AMAMENTAR E ALIMENTAR NA PERSPECTIVA DE PUÉRPERAS ASSISTIDAS EM UMA MATERNIDADE DE REFERÊNCIA DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO NORTE FLUMINENSE
Authors: Pinto Duanny de Sá Oliveira , Pontes Juliana Silva , Rocha Camilla Medeiros Macedo da , Vianna Marcia Regina , Pereira Silvia , Capelli Jane de Carlos Santana , Anastácio Alexandra da Silva
Published: September 2022

Objetivos: Identificar os conhecimentos de puérperas sobre alimentação no primeiro ano de vida assistidas em uma maternidade de referência no município de Macaé, Rio de Janeiro. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo descritivo, quantitativo, prospectivo, de base primária, no período entre janeiro e agosto de 2017, com puérperas entre 20 e 40 anos de idade, residentes do município de Macaé. Para as entrevistas, utilizou-se um questionário estruturado, adaptado do “Pré-Teste” do Caderno do Tutor, da Estratégia Nacional para Promoção de Alimentação Complementar Saudável. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 89 puérperas, apresentando média±DP de idade de 26±5 anos. Em relação aleitamento materno exclusivo, 55,1% das puérperas deram respostas corretas; já o aleitamento materno misto, detectou-se que 61,8% das respostas estavam incorretas.  Quanto ao período de início da oferta de novos alimentos, 51,7% responderam corretamente. Aproximadamente 2/3 das puérperas responderam corretamente, quando questionadas sobre “peneirar e liquidificar os alimentos na forma de papa doce ou salgada”, sendo esse dado estatisticamente significativo (p valor < 0, 001). Conclusões: Mais da metade das puérperas apresentou conhecimentos adequados sobre a alimentação no primeiro ano de vida.
Dinâmicas do ensino-aprendizagem na saúde para reengendrar a democracia e combater as desigualdades
Authors: Machado Frederico Viana , Ferla Alcindo Antônio , Bueno Denise , Pereira Maria das Graças Alves
Published: September 2022

Chegamos ao sétimo volume da revista Saúde em Redes, consolidando um trabalho editorial tecido por muitas mãos e que se entrelaça cada vez mais na pluralidade de perspectivas e autoras/es que compõem o campo da saúde coletiva, com ênfase especial nos temas do trabalho e do ensino na saúde. A diversidade das submissões que têm sido enviadas para a Revista Saúde em Redes, evidencia a capilarização do periódico nas diversas regiões do Brasil e em alguns países estrangeiros. Ao longo dos últimos seis anos, trabalhamos para qualificar o trabalho editorial, as estratégias de comunicação da revista e o alcance das publicações. Ainda temos muito trabalho pela frente, mas é gratificante constatarmos o amadurecimento da revista, sobretudo em um cenário de enormes desafios que os periódicos científicos brasileiros têm enfrentado, com a escassez de financiamento e a fragilidade das políticas editoriais que pouco reconhecem e legitimam o trabalho dos periódicos nacionais. É gratificante também identificar o reconhecimento do trabalho, com a expansão das submissões e a diversificação de pessoas que produzem os manuscritos da revista. Os impasses no estabelecimento de políticas de avaliação e as formas atuais de ranqueamento da produção científica nacional aprofundam a hierarquização entre periódicos, sobretudo se considerarmos o cenário internacional, que apresenta novos desafios. Temos visto periódicos bastante consolidados e bem avaliados sendo descontinuados, atrasando ou, até mesmo interrompendo a publicação. Nesse cenário de incertezas, a Saúde em Redes segue apostando em um trabalho editorial que investe cada vez mais na excelência e qualidade das publicações, intensificando o debate entre autoras/es e pareceristas, sem contudo, deixar de abrir espaço para autoras/es iniciantes e sustentar um fluxo editorial sem cobrança de taxas, e de acesso aberto. Um trabalho implicado que acredita na democratização e difusão científica como elemento fundamental para o exercício da cidadania e a transformação das relações de poder e saber entre academia, serviços e população.
Força muscular, distância percorrida e capacidade pulmonar na Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica
Authors: Mendonça David , Calado de Lima Anthony Medeiros , Araujo Marcelo Santos , Pereira Paulo Márcio , Matos Carlos José
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a força do músculo quadríceps e sua relação com a capacidade pulmonar em pacientes com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC). Assim como a capacidade funcional destes pacientes e sua repercussão sobre a funcionalidade desses indivíduos. Métodos: Quarenta voluntários sendo vinte com diagnóstico de DPOC (grupo 1) e vinte saudáveis (grupo 2). Foi mensurado o pico de força (PF) do músculo quadríceps através do dinamômetro portátil MicroFETâ 2 (Hoggan Health Industries, West Jordan, UT, EUA), modo High Threshold. A capacidade pulmonar foi avaliada através do Teste de Caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6m). Resultados: Os pacientes com DPOC classificaram-se em média (61%) como GOLD II de acordo com os valores de VEF1/CVF. A idade média da amostra foi de 61±7 anos e IMC de 25±4 kg.m-2. Apenas 10% do grupo 1 pratica atividade física, e consequentemente obtiveram valores menor de PF (106±33)N comparado com o grupo 2 (163±45)N (p<0,05). O mesmo se repetiu na distância percorrida do TC6m, onde o grupo 1 percorreu uma média de 356±58m e o grupo 2 380±106m (p<0,05). Conclusões: Os pacientes com DPOC apresentam fraqueza muscular do quadríceps desde estágios iniciais da doença (GOLD II). Assim como percorreram uma distância menor do que os participantes saudáveis no TC6m, o que demonstra uma capacidade pulmonar limitada com declínio funcional e baixa tolerância ao exercício.
Mapas de produtividade fotovoltaica para o Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil)
Authors: Krenzinger Arno , Prieb César Wilhelm Massen , Gasparin Fabiano Perin
Published: September 2022

Este trabalho apresenta a metodologia que foi usada para produzir mapas de produtividade fotovoltaica no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, e os resultados alcançados. A partir de dados de 33 estações meteorológicas automáticas instaladas no RGS foram compiladas séries de dados horários registrados ao longo de mais de 15 anos. Com procedimentos bem conhecidos na literatura, os dados foram separados nas componentes direta e difusa para o cálculo da irradiação solar sobre superfícies inclinadas em diferentes orientações. Também foi calculado o impacto da reflexão do vidro da cobertura de equipamentos de conversão, para os diferentes ângulos de incidência. Pela metodologia apresentada neste trabalho, foi calculada a produtividade fotovoltaica em média anual e em média sazonal. Para a interpolação entre as estações foi utilizado o modelo meteorológico Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) adaptado pela empresa UL Truepower para a climatologia do sul do Brasil. Este trabalho fez parte da elaboração do Atlas Solar do Rio Grande do Sul, publicado no final de 2018.
The Importance of Metabolites in Modulating Insulin Sensitivity
Authors: Meiliana Anna , Dewi Nurrani Mustika , Wijaya Andi
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Metabolism impairment in obese condition usually initially triggered by inflammation and insulin signaling impairment. The involvement of metabolites, including lipids, amino acids, and ketone bodies, in altering insulin sensitivity has been revealed after massive data sets were provided by the studies regarding metabolomics and lipidomics.CONTENT: Metabolites were now understood to serve more than just the metabolism products, but also as active signaling molecules including in insulin and immunological actions. Different lipid metabolites can serve as signaling molecules to induce insulin resistance of sensitivity through a similar pathway, and impact on the inflammation status. Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) and many amino acids have been correlated with mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin impairment. Ketogenic diet, supplementation and microbiota transplantation become the current strategies to set a preferable metabolites composition to modulate insulin sensitivity.SUMMARY: Thousands of metabolites can now be measured using technical and bioinformatics developments. Different types of amino acids, fatty acids, and bile acids are being studied in relation to altered metabolic states, particularly obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. A thorough knowledge of the metabolic changes that contribute to insulin resistance might lead to the discovery of new targets for enhancing insulin sensitivity and preventing and treating many metabolic disorders.KEYWORDS: metabolites, insulin resistance, lipids, amino acids, ketone bodies
Evaluations of Antibacterial Properties of Zingiber purpureum Essential Oil Against 13 Different Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacteria
Authors: Tandirogang Nataniel , Anitasari Silvia , Arung Enos Tangke , Paramita Swandari , Shen Yung Kang
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Indonesia's tropical forest is home to around 80% of the world's medicinal plants. One of these is Zingiber purpureum, which have traditionally been used to treat joint discomfort, the common cold, and jaundice. The rhizomes of this plant have been suggested to possess antibacterial action in the treatment of infections. In this study, Z. purpureum was screened for antibacterial activity against 13 bacteria (Gram-positive and Gram-negative).METHODS: Z. purpureum rhizomes were obtained and the distillated extracts were made to generate essential oil. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and Kirby Bauer disk diffusion methods were used to determine the antibacterial activity.RESULTS: All bacteria activity were inhibited by the essential oil of Z. purpureum at concentrations ranging from 2.5 vol% to 10 vol%. However, several bacterias (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter cloacae) were inhibited at the lowest concentration (0.63 vol %), with the inhibition zones ranging from 6.7 mm to 8.0 mm. Meanwhile, the widest inhibition zone (13.3 mm) was reported on E. cloacae at 10 vol% concentration.CONCLUSION: A 10 vol% Z. purpureum rhizome extract inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, particularly those that are resistant to a variety of antibiotics.KEYWORDS: Zingiber purpureum, antibacterial agents, susceptibility test, infection
The Standard of Living and Its Dimensions in NUTS–4 Districts in Poland. An Analysis of Diversification
Authors: Dańska-Borsiak Barbara
Published: September 2022

Along with an increase in the level of societies’ wealth, factors such as the state of health, the quality of education and negative output effects including environment quality are becoming increasingly important in assessing the standard of living and well‑being of the average person. A category that has long been used to measure the economic and social well‑being of societies is GDP per capita. However, in contemporary research, other attempts, more comprehensively describing important aspects of life, are being proposed.
The main aim of this article is to examine the standard of living in NUTS–4 districts in Poland in 2020 in aggregate and in its particular dimensions. Spatial differentiation of the standard of living index and sub‑indices describing its individual dimensions was also examined. The standard of living was measured on the basis of a composite variable. This variable was constructed as Hellwig’s measure of economic development on the basis of values of partial indicators describing successive dimensions. Those indicators were determined as arithmetic means of normalised diagnostic variables.
The highest standard of living is observed in cities with powiat status. Among them, there are both the largest agglomerations and smaller cities constituting local centres. In the spatial distribution of the standard of living measure, attention is drawn to the large concentration of districts with the lowest values in the north‑east of Poland, in the Kujawy Region and in the south‑east.
Partial indicators describing the dimensions of the standard of living, constructed for the purposes of the study, reflect the situation with regard to the degree of implementation of detailed tasks of social policy. The analysis of the situation of districts in particular dimensions of the standard of living carried out in this paper makes it possible to indicate the districts that require the greatest attention of decision‑makers and to direct the greatest resources to them.
Stefan Gandler: Marxismo crítico en México: Adolfo Sánchez Vásquez y Bolívar Echevarría, México D.F.: FCE/UNAM/Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, 2007, 621 pp.
Authors: Águila Levi Del
Published: September 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
La potencia de lo sagrado y la comunidad. Un rastreo de Durkheim a Bataille en el Colegio de sociología
Authors: Lorio Natalia
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo se realiza un rastreo de la noción de lo sagrado en los desarrollos de Émile Durkheim dentro de la Escuela sociológica francesa y de Georges Bataille en el marco del Colegio de sociología. Atendiendo a la peculiaridad que imprimieron estos desarrollos de principios del siglo XX, se presenta, en el siguiente trabajo, la ampliación de la interpretación de lo sagrado hacia problemas y fenómenos no religiosos, mostrando la potencialidad de esta noción a la hora de plantear una crítica a la modernidad secularizada. Así, lo sagrado es el punto nodal a partir del cual tanto Durkheim como Bataille, y cada uno desde su perspectiva, problematiza acerca de la efervescencia de lo social, donde cobra centralidad el problema de la comunidad permitiendo plantear sugerentes cuestiones en el ámbito del pensamiento político contemporáneo.
El sistema electoral de cifra repartidora. Un sistema que debe cambiar
Authors: Higuera Jiménez Diego Mauricio
Published: September 2022

El Congreso de la República tiene un rol de vital importancia en la estructura democrática, su carácter representativo y deliberativo le hace centro de la dinámica política. Su legitimidad está dada por el mecanismo de elección mediante voto popular; sin embargo, el sistema de cifra repartidora tal vez no es el más acorde con la meta de representatividad democrática, pues puede entrañar exclusiones indeseables y fallas que debilitan la participación ciudadana. El actual sistema de cifra repartidora desmejora la visibilidad de las minorías, anquilosa los movimientos sociales y no fortalece las instituciones.
Vivir más: vivir mejor. Estrategia psicosocial para el cuidado integral de la persona mayor
Authors: Ortiz Quevedo Jenny Patricia , Núñez Uribe Ruth Johanna , Rosales Andrea Navarrete , Sánchez Riaño Federico
Published: September 2022

A partir de los múltiples cambios ocasionados en las sociedades actuales, en cuanto al aumento de la expectativa de vida de los seres humanos, la presente investigación abordó un estudio de las estrategias sicosociales que pueden prevenir el deterioro cognitivo y mejorar la calidad de vida en las personas mayores. La investigación se desarrolló, en una primera fase, bajo un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo, a partir de la metodología de Norka Arellano y su diseño de investigación acción critica reflexiva, por medio de un análisis documental. En este artículo se presentan los ejes articuladores de elementos multidimensionales claves con el objetivo de principal de proponer una estrategia de intervención psicosocial que permita fomentar el cuidado propio - y del otro en un proceso integral y de que puedan tener relación e incidencia del medio social y familiar en el estado emocional del adulto mayor.
La democracia de género en la normatividad colombiana, un largo camino en pos de la equidad
Authors: Gracia Hincapié Luz Carlina , Sánchez Riaño Federico
Published: September 2022

El enfoque de género es un tema que desde hace más de 30 años se encuentra en plena discusión y desarrollo a nivel mundial. Por ello, ha sido protegido por tratados e instrumentos internacionales, analizado por la doctrina y regulado jurídicamente en leyes, decretos y resoluciones y otras fuentes legales. Este tema ha sido abordado por legislación colombiana, motivo por el cual el presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la democracia y la equidad de género en el contexto nacional. La propuesta metodológica se fundamenta en un método cualitativo y una técnica documental. Se concluye que la perspectiva de género en la democracia colombiana, si bien ha tenido avances en su normatividad, tiene un largo camino por recorrer para lograr su efectividad real, tal y como se plantea desde la Constitución de 1991.
El licenciamiento social y la industria extractiva
Authors: Flórez Peña Carmen Graciela , Díaz Gamboa Luis Bernardo , López Solano Cristian Alexis
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo tiene por objeto hacer una aproximación al concepto de licenciamiento social; figura que emerge de los múltiples esfuerzos de la jurisprudencia por concertar los intereses económicos de las empresas extractivas y, los derechos fundamentales colectivos de los pobladores que residen en jurisdicción del municipio en donde se pretende ejecutar un proyecto minero, petrolero o energético.
 
La regulación de los proyectos extractivos ha tenido una evolución tendiente a la humanización del contenido normativo, con el fin de armonizar los postulados de una economía de mercado y la garantía efectiva de los bienes jurídicos tutelados de la población. En dicho proceso y por mandato de pronunciamientos jurisprudenciales, se ha gestado una figura que desborda el contenido de las normas especiales y que se ha denominado como: “Licencia social”; cuyo contenido tiene un impacto relevante a nivel axiológico y pragmático del derecho, pues de suyo es el servir como una piedra angular en los nuevos cambios de paradigma.
 
Para el entendimiento de dicha figura se abordará el siguiente orden metodológico: i) Aproximaciones iniciales y desarrollo constitucional al derecho de participación; ii) El licenciamiento social como herramienta para la efectiva aplicación de los principios de coordinación, concurrencia y subsidiariedad. iii) Reflexiones sobre consultas populares en torno a la Sentencia SU-095 de 2018. Finalmente se dejará a disposición del lector la bibliografía que sustenta lo dicho en el presente artículo.
Параметри діагностики психотипу лінгвоперсони у фокусі теорії дискурсивних слів (потенціал числівника в поезії Л. Костенко)
Authors: Kosmeda Tetyana
Published: September 2022

Scientific research demonstrates a syncretic combination of the theory of different scientific directions, so it represents new knowledge and is relevant. Its purpose is to show the possibilities of the syncretic description of language personality within linguopersonology, psycholinguistics and the theory of discursive words, demonstrating the potential of linguistic means to detect the psychotype of a linguoperson (extroverted, introverted or ambiverted). To determine the nature of the psychotype of a linguoperson, it is advisable to conduct aspectual research to identify the features of the functional load of certain classes of words. We try to actualise grammatical numeral forms as representatives of the discursive words, which, functioning in Lina Kostenko’s poetic discourse, change their grammatical affiliation and show a powerful semantic, pragmatic and attractive potential, proving that Lina Kostenko belongs to the introvert psychotype. The peculiarities of the use of the numeral and its forms, the advantage in the use of its lexical and grammatical categories and categories of structure are the convincing argument that allows us to separate introverts from extroverts. Such an approach has a research perspective regarding the use of the proposed methodology for updating other classes of discursive words.
Концепты „левый” и „правый” в русской и испанской лексике, фразеологии и паремиологии
Authors: Zaynuldinov Tyarenkov Andrey
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the concepts of “left” and “right” based on the material of Russian and Spanish vocabulary (including slang), phraseology and paremiology. For the first time, a comprehensive semantic comparative study of this opposition was carried out, reflecting the peculiarities of the perception of linguistic pictures of Spanish and Russian. The author analyses the etymology of words, methods of presentation in lexicographic practice, the causes of the occurrence of secondary evaluation values of language units. The conclusions of the article can be used for various kinds of comparative work.
Příčinné vztahy: gramatický popis, učebnice češtiny pro cizince a možnosti korpusového výzkumu
Authors: Hudousková Andrea
Published: September 2022

The paper surveys available grammatical descriptions of Czech causal expressions and their explanation in textbooks of Czech for foreigners and provides a detailed description of variant causal expressions, focusing on their meaning, frequency, and syntagmatic properties, taking advantage of onomasiologically (semantically) oriented corpus research. The analysis of L2 Czech textbooks for above the threshold levels (B2 and C1) has revealed that the explanation of causal expressions is far from satisfactory and does not allow non-native speakers to use formal variants adequately. It is suggested that comprehensive linguistic description of causal expressions based on their semantics and corpus studies could be helpful in overcoming the deficiencies found in L2 Czech textbooks. However, the way of implementation of the findings into classroom practice is left for further research.
Projekcja znaczeń w wielojęzycznych korpusach wraz z przykładami jej zastosowania w badaniach korpusowych nad językiem polskim
Authors: Roszko Danuta , Roszko Roman
Published: September 2022

The Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, as part of the CLARIN-PL consortium, is engaged in the creation of multilingual corpora of Slavic and Baltic languages. Some of the planned corpora have already been made available in the dSpace CLARIN-PL repository and in the KonText online browser. One of these corpora is the Polish–Lithuanian corpus, which in this article serves to illustrate the possibilities of applying CLARIN-PL corpora in research into the Polish language. The Lithuanian language has an archaic structure in comparison with Polish. Lexemes are characterised by a clearer structure. There are regular connections between grammatical form and meaning, with a small number of exceptions. These features of Lithuanian ensure that the projection of strongly formalised meanings onto Polish-language resources is a straightforward operation, leading to a significant narrowing of Polish-language resources, which can be analysed in the context of unequivocal interpretations based on Lithuanian meanings.
Zapożyczenia z języka angielskiego w polskich i chorwackich nazwach spodni
Authors: Daković Sybilla
Published: September 2022

The changes taking place in the fashion industry related to the overproduction of clothing, consumerism and globalisation result in the introduction of new clothing models on the market, and thus the creation of new names for individual styles. English is currently the lingua franca in the fashion world, which means that the number of loanwords from this language in other languages is increasing. The aim of this work is to record, categorise and compare English loanwords used as the names of trousers appearing in Polish and Croatian versions of clothing online stores. The analysis consists of indicating the English name of the model, checking the presence of individual lexemes in the dictionaries of the given language and determining the types of borrowing adaptations. The article ends with comparative conclusions.
Rosyjskie skrzydlate słowa w polskim dyskursie internetowym
Authors: Tarsa Jadwiga
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the functioning of Russian winged words in the Polish Internet discourse. The analysis of the material collected from a variety of websites, blogs, comments, and demotivators showed that Russian winged words are present in the statements of Internet users. In newspaper articles and news programmes, the author or the source of the winged word appears more often, while the authors of blogs and demotivators use Russian units which have lost the link with the source and are easily modifiable. Most often, in the statements of young people there are those that do not require linguistic and cultural competences; they constitute unnamed, permanent expressions for the broadcasters. It can therefore be assumed that the younger generation (including the authors of demotivators) use Russian winged words without being aware of their origin, and their lexicon includes those that are universal in their meaning and do not carry additional contexts.
Лінгвальні вияви оповідних голосів у наративі (на матеріалі новели Василя Стефаника „Нитка”)
Authors: Batsevych Florij
Published: September 2022

The article provides a foundation for the necessity of differentiating a number of narrative discourse categories as well as for the importance of taking into account and clarifying the essence of the category of “storytelling voice” in cases of studying the means of the teller’s realisation of a particular fiction story. A storytelling voice is understood as a means of language (semantic, syntactic, pragmatic, rhetoric-stylistic) realisation of narrative instances from different persons, which forms the discourse of the story told. A story written by Ukrainian classic writer Vasyl Stefanyk, A Thread (1927), is used as material for analysing language means of realisation as well as for interweaving and differentiating the author’s and the unknown main heroine’s narrative voices. It is emphasised that a linguistic approach to the analysis of a fiction text is very revealing because it allows the researcher to single out the types of narrative instances as speaking persons, and then explicate their points of view, focus, empathy, and other constituents of a narrative.
Partykuły formotwórcze we współczesnym języku macedońskim
Authors: Błaszak Magdalena
Published: September 2022

The author’s subject of interest are form-creating particles appearing in the contemporary Macedonian language. This group includes the lexemes ќе, би, да, нека, по-, нај- било, -годе. The author presents the definitions of the studied particles, their origin and the functions they perform in language. The primary role of particles is to give emotional colour to utterances and express modal content. The analysis showed that they can also have other uses: for instance, they can function as form-creating particles, which are used to produce grammatical forms such as future tenses, imperative, conditional/potential mood or adjectives and adverbs grading. In-depth considerations confirmed the high degree of Balkanisation in terms of the forms and functions of the verbal forms of the Macedonian language.
Efficiency in Islamic and Conventional Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Nahar Faiza Husnayeni , Adha Mufti Alam , Rofiul Wahyudi
Published: September 2022

Islamic banking, as the relatively new player in financial services, also take parts as contributor to the growth of Indonesian economy along with the conventional one.  The main purpose of this research is to analyze the efficiency of Islamic and Conventional banking in Indonesia. This research used non-parametric frontier approach, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), to examine the efficiency in Islamic and Conventional banks in Indonesia. It is focused on measuring technical efficiency (TE), pure technical efficiency (PTE) and scale efficiency (SE) of Islamic and Conventional banking.  The finding reveals that both of Islamic and Conventional banks are relatively high on scale efficiency. On the other hand, technical is found as the least contributor to gain efficiency for banks after pure technical efficiency level.  Therefore, it is suggested to bank, to manage the resources maximally, utilize information technology optimally and operate at optimum operation scale.
Membership Enforcement as a Driver of the Evolution of Language
Authors: Ryabko Daniil , Mbeju Moreno Alvaro
Published: September 2022

A novel hypothesis concerning language evolution is advanced. It posits that languages have evolved as a means of binding individuals to a group, as well as for defining those groups. This means that language evolution has to be considered on the level of groups and not only on the level of individuals. This hypothesis helps to explain the huge diversity of human languages, as well as their complexity. Perhaps more importantly, it explains why adults lose the ability to learn languages with the ease that children possess.