bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bảo tồn vỡ gan do chấn thương bụng kín tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Quỳnh Nguyễn Văn , Tâm Nguyễn Thanh
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bảo tồn vỡ gan do chấn thương bụng kín tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 giai đoạn từ tháng 7/2015 đến tháng 7/2019. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Gồm 67 bệnh nhân vỡ gan do chấn thương bụng kín được điều trị bảo tồn. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện theo phương pháp hồi cứu, tiến cứu, mô tả không có nhóm chứng. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 32,9 ± 13,3 tuổi, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1,8, tai nạn giao thông là 80,6%. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng gồm: Đau bụng 100%, chướng bụng 46,3%, tổn thương thành bụng 35,8%, các tổn thương phối hợp gồm: Lồng ngực 29,9%, chi thể 19,4%, hàm mặt 10,4%, sọ não 1,5%, cột sống 1,5%, khung chậu 4,5%, lách 11,9%, thận và tuyến thượng thận 7,5%. Nồng độ men gan ALT và AST tương ứng là: 421,2 ± 338,4U/l và 466,1 ± 352,8U/l. Siêu âm phát hiện tổn thương nhu mô là 88,1%, dịch tự do trong ổ bụng là 79,1%. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính phát hiện tổn thương nhu mô là 100%, dịch tự do trong ổ bụng là 76,1%, tổn thương thùy gan phải là 95,5%, tổn thương gan độ II-III là 92,5%, hình thái đụng dập- tụ máu trong nhu mô gan là 83,6%. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 10,1 ± 5,2 ngày. Có 18 bệnh nhân phải truyền từ 2 - 8 đơn vị khối hồng cầu (1 đơn vị là 250ml). Tỷ lệ biến chứng là 3%, 1 trường hợp rò mật, 1 trường hợp suy gan. Tỷ lệ điều trị thành công là 98,5%. Kết luận: Điều trị bảo tồn vỡ gan do chấn thương bụng kín là an toàn và khả thi. Tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp, tỷ lệ điều trị thành công cao và không có tử vong.
Hội chứng suy ruột sau cắt toàn bộ ruột non, nửa đại tràng phải do huyết khối tắc động mạch mạc treo tràng trên: Điều trị sau mổ, nhìn lại y văn nhân 2 trường hợp điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Anh , Quốc Lê Văn
Published: January 2022

Báo cáo 2 bệnh nhân có hội chứng suy ruột loại 3 sau phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ ruột non, nửa đại tràng phải. Kinh nghiệm điều trị, chăm sóc sau mổ, nhìn lại y văn. Trường hợp lâm sàng: Trường hợp thứ nhất: Nam 44 tuổi, được phẫu thuật cấp cứu cắt toàn bộ ruột non và nửa đại tràng phải, dẫn lưu đoạn III tá tràng do tắc hoàn toàn động mạch mạc treo tràng trên gây hoại tử toàn bộ ruột non và đại tràng phải. Bệnh nhân được nuôi dưỡng đường tĩnh mạch, có một đợt nhiễm khuẩn huyết từ hộp để tiêm truyền dưới da, tắc động mạch đùi, 8 tháng sau mổ bệnh nhân chết do huyết khối mạch phổi. Trường hợp thứ hai: Nam, 66 tuổi, được được phẫu thuật cấp cứu cắt toàn bộ ruột non và nửa đại tràng phải, dẫn lưu đoạn đầu hỗng tràng do tắc hoàn toàn động mạch mạc treo tràng trên gây hoại tử toàn bộ ruột non và đại tràng phải. Sau 4 tháng, bệnh nhân được nối hỗng tràng - đại tràng ngang. Bệnh nhân được nuôi dưỡng bằng đường miệng kết hợp đường tĩnh mạch chủ yếu. Sau 20 tháng bệnh nhân tử vong do suy kiệt, đột quỵ não. Bệnh nhân suy ruột được nuôi dưỡng bằng đường tĩnh mạch giúp kéo dài thời gian sống, giảm tỷ lệ biến chứng. Ghép ruột là một hướng giải pháp tối ưu giải quyết các biến chứng dinh dưỡng đường tĩnh mạch lâu dài ở bệnh nhân suy ruột.
Vỡ giả phình mạch thận ghép sau sinh thiết: Báo cáo 1 trường hợp
Authors: Thể Đỗ Ngọc , Đức Trần , Hiếu Hồ Trung , Hưng Nguyễn Quốc , Tuấn Hoàng Anh , Hải Đặng Hoàng
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét về chẩn đoán và xử trí biến chứng vỡ giả phình mạch máu thận ghép sau sinh thiết. Mô tả trường hợp lâm sàng: 1 bệnh nhân suy thận mạn giai đoạn cuối, được phẫu thuật ghép thận tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108; bệnh nhân được sinh thiết thận ghép sau mổ và có biến chứng vỡ giả phình mạch máu sau sinh thiết; bệnh nhân được mổ cấp cứu lấy máu tụ và khâu tổn thương nhu mô thận ghép; sau mổ thận ghép phục hồi tốt. Kết luận: Vỡ giả phình mạc máu thận ghép sau sinh thiết tuy ít gặp nhưng là biến chứng nguy hiểm dễ dẫn đến mất thận ghép, do vậy bệnh nhân cần được theo dõi chặt chẽ trong vòng 2 tuần sau sinh thiết.
Penerapan Play Therapy pada Anak selama Study From Home di tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ramadiani Nabilla , Nurwati R Nunung
Published: January 2022

Munculnya pandemi baru yang dikenal dengan virus corona pada awal tahun ini memberikan berbagai dampak pada bidang kehidupan, sehingga pemerintah membuat kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Kebijakan tersebut menuntut masyarakat melakukan segala kegiatan dari rumah untuk menghindari tempat umum yang menjadi sumber tersebarnya virus. Salah satunya dalam bidang pendidikan yang mengharuskan siswa mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar dari rumah atau study from home, metode ini sebagai salah satu cara memutus rantai persebaran virus. Namun, metode belajar seperti itu dirasa kurang efektif dan membuat anak merasa stress karena dibebani oleh tugas.  Untuk mengatasi stress yang dirasa, play therapy sebagai salah satu teknik terapi yang biasa digunakan untuk anak dan dianggap mampu memelihara kesehatan mental dengan cara bermain.
Analisa Gender Dalam Proses Keberfungsian Sosial Orang Dengan Gangguan Skizofrenia : Studi Kasus Pada Laki-laki dan Perempuan Gangguan Skizofrenia Yang Telah Mencapai Keberfungsian Sosial
Authors: Prasetyo Franciscus Adi
Published: January 2022

Disfungsi sosial pada laki-laki dan perempuan akibat gangguan skizofrenia berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuannya untuk hidup mandiri, terisolasi, sulit mengontrol emosi dan tingkah laku,mengalami self-stigma, kehilangan pekerjaan, dan merenggangnya hubungan sosial. Disfungsi sosial berdampak pada ketidaksejahteraan sosial laki-laki dan perempuan dengan skizofrenia akibat penelataran dan ketergantungan pada orang lain. Kajian ini mempergunakan analisa gender dalam menelaah proses keberfungsian sosial  laki-laki dan perempuan dengan skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang mewawancarai 2 orang laki-laki dan 2 orang perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa kesetaraan gender sangat dibutuhkan dalam memberikan kesempatan berproses pada laki-laki dan perempuan dengan skizofrenia untuk mencapai keberfungsian sosialnya kembali. tidak Ditinjau dari sisi prosesnya, diketahui bahwa tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan di dalam proses keberfungsian sosialnya karena baik laki-laki maupun perempuan berproses melalui dua faktor yaitu faktor eksternal (dukungan keluarga, tenaga profesional, dan komunitas) serta faktor eksternal (berpikir positif, spiritualitas, motivasi diri) yang merupakan satu kesatuan yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain.
Sağlik Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Saldirganlik Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: SEVEN Ahmet , DÜLGER Hanifi
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışma, sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin saldırganlık düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışma, Eylül-Ekim 2019 tarihleri arasında çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 207sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencisiyle tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı. Veriler sosyo-demogrofik özellikleri içeren soru formu ve Türkçe geçerliği ve güvenirliği 2012 yılında Madran tarafından yapılan 29 madde ve 4 alt boyuttan oluşan Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği (BPSÖ) kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin analizi bilgisayar ortamında; yüzdelik, ortalama, parametrik ve nonparametrik testler kullanılarak yapıldı. Yaş ortalaması 20,77±2,91olan öğrencilerin %71’i kadın, %35,3’üAnadolu lisesi mezunu, %81,2’si orta gelirli, %37,2’siçocukluğunu il merkezinde geçirmiş ve %70’i çekirdek aile yapısına sahiptir. Öğrencilerin anne (%47,8) ve baba (%36,2) eğitim düzeylerinin ilköğretim olduğu, çoğunluğunun ise sigara (%70,5) ve alkol (%76,3) kullanmadığı tespit edildi. Öğrencilerin BPSÖ toplam puan ortalaması 72,78±1,72olup ölçek alt boyut puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 19,19±5,53 (fiziksel saldırganlık), 13,57±2,91 (sözel saldırganlık), 18,01±5,91 (öfke) ve 21,99±5,99 (düşmanlık) olduğu görüldü. Yaş, bölüm, mezun olunan lise, aile yapısı, gelir durumu, çocukluğunu geçirdiği yer, alkol kullanma durumu ve baba eğitim düzeylerinin BPSÖ toplam ve alt boyut ölçek puanlarını etkilemediği saptandı (P > 0,05). Çalışmada “cinsiyet” değişkeni ile BPSÖ fiziksel saldırganlık ve düşmanlık alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark olduğu, erkeklerin kadınlara göre fiziksel saldırganlık puanlarının ve kadınların ise erkeklere göre düşmanlık alt boyut puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlendi (P < 0,05). “Sigara kullanma” değişkeni ile BPSÖ fiziksel saldırganlık puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde fark olduğu, sigara kullananların fiziksel saldırganlık puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (P < 0,05). Anne eğitimi lise düzeyinde olan öğrencilerin fiziksel saldırganlık puan ortalamalarının anlamlı olarak yüksek olduğu saptandı (P < 0,05). Çalışmada sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin saldırganlık durumlarının orta düzeyde olduğu; cinsiyet, anne eğitim düzeyi ve sigara kullanma durumlarının saldırganlık düzeylerini etkilediği görüldü.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ADVANTAGES FROM LAPAROSCOPIC APPENDECTOMY
Authors:   Department of General, Visceral and Emergency Surgery, UMHATEM “N. I. Pirogov” – Sofia, Bulgaria., Kostov Konstantin
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the advantages of laparoscopic appendectomy fromour clinical experience in UMHATEM "Pirogov" which resulted in reduced postoperative complications, pain, length of hospital stay, and early return to work. Material and Methods: Data from a study of a patient group in the Department of General, Visceral and Emergency Surgery of UMBALSM "H. I. Pirogov "for the six-month period (01.01.2019 до 01.07.2019) were collected.Eighty-one patients with acute appendicitis who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy were selected. Indicators characterizing basic clinical and pathological features (epidemiology, demography, degree of pathological impairment), surgical approach and its outcomes (postoperative complications, postoperative duration), influence of concomitant factors were studied. Results: The study included 81 patients. The majority of patients were women - 46 (56.79%), men- 35 (43.21%). The mean age of male patients was 31.4 years and for female-28.6 years respectively. Hospitalization times are usually short - most patients are given up to 72 hours (70- 86.42%). Only eleven patients (13.58%) had an extended hospital stay for observation and additional therapy. Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendectomy was verified as an optimal and safe surgical procedure. Laparoscopic approach reduces post-operative pain, shortens hospital stay, reduces complications, and thereby reducing treatment costs.
الأورومو : أصولهم و أبنيتهم الثقافية و الاجتماعية
Authors: عطا محمد أحمد كنتول
Published: January 2022

الأورومو : أصولهم و أبنيتهم الثقافية و الاجتماعية

This paper tackles the Oromo people: their origin, their cultural and social backgrounds and their relations with other communities.

They are the biggest tribal group in Africa where their number is nealy half the number of the Ethiopian population.They lives in south esat of Ethiopia and they embrace Islam.

The paper aims at the investigation of the Oromo people origin and backgrounds- Specifically whether their origins and backgrounds are factors of weakness or strength
Pendidikan Humanistik Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhtadi Mohammad
Published: January 2022

The concept of humanistic education in the Qur'an contains elements including: a) Human education physically and biologically; b) inner human education and psychology; c) social human education and d) spiritual education. Concepts in the perspective of Al-Qur’an which become the foundation for a humanist education, including: the nature of human form, the potential of humanity, and the purpose of human creation. The humanization applied in the Qur'an does not leave the role of man on earth as its function and role as "imarah al-ardl," and as a servant who is obliged to serve the khalik as his function and role as "ibad." As for education with a paradigm the humanists contained in the Qurʻan are: First, putting back all educational activities (talab al-ilm) under the framework of religious work which aims to seek the pleasure of Allah. Second, there is a comparison between religious knowledge and general knowledge. Third, freedom in developing science. Fourth, reviewing grounded science so that it can be implemented in daily life and start trying to implement an integrative educational strategy. The activities of human life are based on the spiritual dimension so that they do not harm others. This thought emphasizes the development of human potential in order to be able to portray themselves as ‘abd Allah and the khalifah of Allah. This education is intended to help students actualize their potential to become independent and creative people who are aware of God's presence in themselves.
Verifikasi Biologis Dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Calon Mempelai Pra Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Fitriyani
Published: January 2022

This study describes the biological verification and reproductive health of prospective pre-marriage brides in the perspective of Islamic law, and covers Islamic insights regarding the verification of biological and reproductive health of pre-marriage brides, and the law to conduct biological verification and reproductive health for pre-marriage brides in legal perspective Islam. The case that took place in Bulukumba on September 17, 2017 was related to biological forgery between Syarifah Nurul Husna (20 years) and Rahmat Yani (28 years old) a woman from Erelebu Hamlet, Eka Tiro Village, Bontotiro District, Bulukumba Regency. Apparently married to fellow women, he was involved with same-sex marriage. Revealed when the first night after the wedding ceremony took place, finally arrived where the moment of the two lovebirds got together in the first night. Suddenly Nurul Husna screamed and ran out of her room, she was crying out unconsciously knowing that Rahmat Yani was actually a woman. Syarifa Nurul Husna's family did not remain silent over the incident that happened to her daughter, they then made a vote on her daughter-in-law's identity. After doing the checkup, he finally found out if Rahmat Yani was Rahmayani according to the residents of Herlang Hamlet, from the village of Rahmat Yani. For the sake of the sanctity of the marriage institution, similar events are expected not to occur again in the future. For this reason, a solution needs to be formulated, including fixing civil administration regulations. This study seeks to discuss one solution, which includes verification of identity and reproductive health as one administrative requirement for marriage. If it refers to the quantity of cases, this idea might be considered as an excessive response. However, when viewed from the classical fiqh perspective, this has been exemplified in the early days of the development of Islamic Law. Presupposition cases born from the leaders of four popular schools indicate that there is no need to wait for cases to establish the law. For example, the priests of the school of thought have spoken and determined the legal consequences of a clogged vagina or a penis being cut off for marital survival This research is a descriptive research (library research) with a type of qualitative research, using a legal approach (formal juridical), a case approach, a fiqh approach and a psychological approach. The theory used is Maqasyid syariah related to the maintenance of offspring popularized by As-Sya tiby and the benefit theory that was popularized by at-Tufi.
Pembaharuan Hukum Di Dalam Perjanjian Perkawinan
Authors: Jamaludin
Published: January 2022

Marriage Agreement has been regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 specifically article 29. Marriage Agreement is the right of each party to enter into a marriage agreement. The background of entering into an agreement is their respective rights. With the holding of the Marriage Agreement there is legal certainty about what was promised by them to do a legal action against what was promised. After the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 69 / PUU-XIII / 2015, the Marriage Agreement which can only be made by prospective husbands and future wives before the prenuptal agreement, through legal renewal, can be made by husband and wife after the marriage takes place.
Etika Berbangsa Dan Bernegara Dalam Islam
Authors: Sutisna Usman
Published: January 2022

This article aims to be a guideline for the general public about how we behave and uphold Islamic religious values regarding the ethics of the nation and state. This is felt to be quite important by paying attention to the phenomena and the many cases related to the fading of understanding as well as awareness as citizens who must have ethics in doing all actions that are responsible for the good and progress of the nation. Modernization and the rapid flow of globalization contribute to the weakening of public awareness in upholding the values and norms that must be a reference in behavior, so these conditions must require special attention for us all in order to maintain the integrity and national unity, especially our nation is a nation that is very diverse in all lines, both religion, race, ethnicity, culture and between groups.
Al-Qur’an Dan Relasi Harmonis Antar Umat Beragama
Authors: Waheeda Umi
Published: January 2022

With the diversity of religions and ethnicities, in Indonesia, it is not easy to create conditions for safe, peaceful and peaceful community living. There have been many riots between ethnic groups, between religions, between races and between groups. Many of the victims of their lives and property have fallen most of the recent riots in Waimena, West Papua. How does the Qur'an provide an example for us for harmonious relations between religious communities? Harmonious relations between religious communities is emphasized in the Qur'an. Islam as a religion Rahmatan lil alamin upholds the harmony of religious life among humans. Can be seen from the history of Islam from the start of the Prophet s.a.w. until now. Muslims are always defending never want to attack first, to the shelves that can not be tolerated then they fight back. During this time Islam, as a religion of peace, a religion that likes peace, became tarnished because of doing some radical and extremist Muslim groups. Who uses Islam to get the master. Hiding behind a mask, in the name of Islam. This has an impact on the disruption of the relationship of protection between religious communities. There are many explanations in the Qur'an about building tolerant relationships in religion. To live in harmony with harmonious relations between religions we must develop between people. To live safely, peacefully.
Al-Taubat Dalam Perspektif Hadits Nabi
Authors: Jaya Canra Krisna
Published: January 2022

This article aims to explain how repentance is a form of confession of a servant for the mistakes he has made, seen from the perspective of the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. This study uses a type of literature study with a qualitative approach. The primary data used are several main books of Hadith, then several books of Hadith Syarah. This article concludes that the teaching of repentance has consequences as well as implications for one's life. When repentance is understood in depth, it will be able to encourage someone to create a more positive life vision and mission. This is because an absolute truth or truth is only in the hands of God, so any falsehood should be returned to God as soon as possible in order to get the truth back. The truth and goodness that a person perceives are relative and relative, so he must be willing to have a dialogue about the truth by living it with steadfastness and not knowing stopping. Thus, repentance should not only be seen as a religious commandment, because in a deeper review, it turns out that it is able to guide a person to live a more wise, positive and constructive life.
المصافحة دراسة موضوعية في السنة النبوية
Authors: Athiyyah Athiyyah
Published: January 2022

فقد تم جمع هذا البحث عن طريق الاستقراء لأحاديث المصافحة في السنة النبوية , ثم جعلت البحث قسمين القسم الأول : الدراسة النظرية ويشتمل على ثلاثة مطالب، المطلب الأول: في معنى المصافحة , والمطلب الثاني: تناولت أقوال العلماء في حكمها , والثالث قسمت فيه المصافحة إلى قسم المصافحة المشروعة والمصافحة غير  المشروعة. وأدخلت تحت كل  قسم أنواعاً من باب التفصيل والتقريب، ثم انتهيت إلى القسم الثاني من البحث، وهو أحاديث المصافحة. وقد بلغت واحداً وعشرين حديثاً عدد الأحاديث الصحيحة ثمانية وواحد منها حسن، وتوقفت في واحد منها, والضعيف أحد عشر حديثاً، ورتبت الجميع على حسب الأصحية،
Perdebatan Iman Dan Kufurnya Fir’aun Perspektif Mufasir Dan Sufistik
Authors: Saepudin Saepudin , Waliyullah Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Pharaoh was a title for the king of ancient Egypt. Many of his stories are mentioned in the Qur'an, he is mentioned as a ruler who has bad attitudes, however, behind that the al-Qur'an explains that when he died, he had the opportunity to make his faith and Islam plausible. Then what is the state of faith that he offered? al-Khazin (2004) stated that the repentance of Pharaoh was not accepted by Allah SWT because at that time there was no more time to repent. In contrast to Dawani (W. 1512 AD), he stated that his repentance was accepted because he made a vow before the spirit reached the throat. If viewed from two conditions about faith, namely there is a pledge and justification in the heart (Ibrahim Mustafa, 1370 H), then Pharaoh has met these criteria. The author tries to analyze these two problems by using the interpretation method tafsir maudhȗ’i''. The faith made at the end of life is the closing of a good life, and the al-Qur'an explains the end of the life of Pharaoh by pledging to believe and surrender to Allah SWT (QS. Yȗnus / 10: 90)
Identifikasi Pengunjung Pada Pantai Panrita Lopi, Kecamatan Muara Badak
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fauzan , Iswandari Rini Koen , Zulfiani Dini
Published: January 2022

Panrita Lopi Beach is one of the natural tourist destinations that needs to be surveyed by visitors in order to identify and determine strategies for developing tourist attractions and also marketing in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of tourists and travel patterns of tourists who visit and to determine the perception of the level of tourist satisfaction with infrastructure products, public facilities and tourism facilities in this tourist destination. The main variables used in segmenting comprise: Geographic Segmentation, Demographic Segmentation, Psychographic Segmentation, and Behavior-based Segmentation. This research is a type of survey research with a qualitative descriptive approach. I carried out data collection from primary data sources and secondary data sources. The sample used in this study is a non-probability sampling technique by accidental sampling, namely a sampling technique based on chance, anyone who coincidentally meets a researcher can be used as a sample, if it is deemed that the person who was met is suitable as a data source. Data that has been collected from research results related to typology (characteristics, travel patterns) and visitor perceptions can be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The analyzed data comes from surveys through questionnaires that have been given to visitors, including data on visitor profiles, visitor travel patterns, and visitor perceptions about this Panrita Lopi beach.
Mapping Strategy Development Of Traveler Destinations In Empowerment Local Community East Coast In South Sulawesi
Authors: Nur Andi Cudai Nur , Niswati Risma , Cante Slamet Riadi , Mustafa Delly , Akib Haedar
Published: January 2022

Research carried out to identify, analyze, and orientation of the mapping strategy to support the development of tourism destinations empowering local communities and area-based tourism as its leading sector. The approach used is qualitative and quantitative mix techniques. The results showed that developments rating in Sinjai can be seen from 1) traveller, 2) traveller destination, 3) traveller activities, 4) of accommodation used, 5) traveller trips, 6) average expenditure, 7) characteristics of the traveller market. From the description of the results of the study has increased every year. This is because adequate infrastructure increasingly supported sights. The mapping showed an increase and expansion of the traveller area each year. Increased traveller destinations and the availability of adequate infrastructure provide the opportunity for local communities to take part in the tourism industry that contributes to the empowerment of local communities. The government's efforts in promoting the expansion of development opportunities in various sectors of the tourism sector strongly support the improvement of the economy and social life at the local community level.
The semantics of place-related questions
Authors: Kuhn Werner , Hamzei Ehsan , Tomko Martin , Winter Stephan , Li Haonan
Published: January 2022

The trend to equip information systems with question-answering capabilities raises the design problem of deciding which questions a system should be able to answer. Typical solutions build on mining human conversations or logs from similar systems for question patterns. For the case of questions about geographic places, we present a complementary approach, showing how to derive possible questions from an ontology of spatial information and a classification of place facets. We argue that such an approach reduces the inherent and substantial data bias of current solutions. At a more general level, we provide a novel understanding of spatial questions and their role in designing and using spatial information systems.
Design, synthesis, characterization and in vivo studies of some hydroxylated chalcone derivatives as hypoglycemic agents
Authors: Animeshchandra G. M. Haldar  , Santosh Subhash Chhajed  , Akanksha Ravindra Ugale  , Sanjay J. Kshirsagar  , Kanhaiya Murlidhar Dadure  , Debarshi Kar Mahapatra
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Low molecular weight ligands (LMWL) have a citadel reputation in the modulation of numerous therapeutic targets as a result of their smart uniqueness. The hydroxylated chalcone derivatives have been reported to be therapeutic agents owing to their capability to demonstrate multifarious pharmacological activities, however, their potential in lowering blood glucose levels is not yet explored fully.

Methods: Corresponding aldehydes and acetophenones were made to react in an alcoholic basic medium to produce the desired chalcone scaffolds. The anti-hyperglycemic potentials of the derivatives were studied using the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model. Compounds 3d, 3f, 3g, 3h, and 3j demonstrated excellent anti-hyperglycemic activity.

Results: Chalcone 3d, having an ortho-methoxy substituent in B-ring, displayed the highest hypoglycemic potential with a 26.9% lowering of blood glucose level compared to standard acarbose which exhibited a 34.7% reduction. Compounds 3a, 3c, and 3e showed the lowest activity.

Discussion: The study revealed the potential of chalcone scaffolds in lessening the blood glucose level by 7.1% to 26.9%. The ortho-position was observed to be high opportunistic for inducing the hypoglycemia activity as compared to para-position and para-position is, in turn, advantageous to the meta-position.

Conclusions: The role of various substituents in modulating this enzyme function was studied. The electron-donating groups were found to be effectual for modulation of the anti-diabetic target compared to electron-withdrawing groups.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with combination therapy of spironolactone and torsemide
Authors: Philip Melcy Mary , Kala Kesavan P  , Prakash Jai
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Dytor plus tablet is a fixed-dose combination of torsemide and spironolactone used for generalized edema. TEN is a serious, potentially life-threatening dermatological disorder.

Methods: Here we present a case report of a 47-year-old female who was on Dytor Plus (5/50 mg)therapy once daily for generalized edema; presented to dermatology outpatient department with chief complaints of multiple erosions over oral cavity, swelling of lips with scaling, redness and burning sensation in both eyes, multiple well defined mostly erythematous rashes over the entire body since 2 days.

Results: On examination, her vital signs were stable and lab results indicate she had elevated SGOT(140 IU/L), SGPT (228 IU/L), ALP (162IU/L), and blood urea(47 mg/ml) values. The patient was diagnosed to have developed Dytor plus induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. Discontinued the medicine and prescribed with Dexamethasone injection, IgG Injection, Cefotaxime injection, Cloxacilline capsule, Cetirizine tablet, Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose eye drop, and candid mouth paint. The patient had a hospital stay of 25 days.

Conclusions: The patient improved symptomatically. Causality was assessed as per the WHO-UMC causality scale and this case was put in the probable category. This case was uploaded via vigiflow under the pharmacovigilance programme of India having report Id 2019-30695.
Pharmacovigilance study in geriatric patients of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Rukmangathen Rajalakshmi , Brahmanapalli Vasundara Devi
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The aim was to assess, categorize and analyze the adverse drug reactions among geriatric patients in a tertiary care hospital. 

Methods: All adverse drug reactions of geriatric patients reported at the Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center, Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati, under the Pharmacovigilance programme of India, during September 2016 and January 2018 were identified and evaluated. A retrospective analysis was carried out for ADR pattern, drug groups, organ systems implicated in suspect ADR, demographic profile, causality (as per the WHO–UMC scale), severity (Hartwig and Seigel scale), and preventability (Schumock and Thornton criteria) of a said drug.

Results: A total of 120 ADRs were received among geriatric patients. Most of the ADRs occurred in male geriatrics (55.83 %) and (34.2 %) occurred in the age group of 60- 64 years. Antibiotics comprised the major group of drugs causing ADRs (18.3 %). ADRs related to gastrointestinal systems were most common with 31.7 % followed by skin disorders (15 %) and central nervous system disorders (13.3 %). As per the causality assessment scale, the majority of adverse drug reactions were found to be possible (51.7 %).

Conclusions: There were 60.8 % of reactions being mild and 39.2 % were moderate reactions as per severity scale. The majority of the adverse drug reactions were non-serious (33 %) and in the serious category, 27.5 % of ADRs required intervention to prevent permanent damage.
A Road-map for Mining Business Process Models via Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Authors: CHAİMA Afifi , KHEBIZI Ali
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, the size of data recorded and stored in enterprises information systems (IS) is increasing every second. To face to this phenomenon, contemporary technologies play a major role for gathering, analyzing, storing, and distributing data that enables organizations to make smart decisions and to take full control of their activities. The traditional Business Process (BP) mining techniques were intensively used to discover, monitor, and optimize processes from event-logs without needing any priory model. However, the majority of the suggested algorithms have exhibited their limits (such as discovering nested loops, managing duplicate and hidden tasks as well as dealing with concurrent processes). In parallel, recent advances in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) discipline have generated a great deal of enthusiasm in a large spectrum of research area. In this perspective, AI methods emerge as one of the pillars to overcome the drawbacks of the conventional approaches allowing anomalies detection, prediction and recommendation tasks on ongoing process instances at run-time. The aim of this work is to explore towards the use of AI techniques in the field of business process mining by presenting a state-of-the-art review ranging from traditional PM approaches to AI ones, as well as outlining a prospective road-map for mining business process models basing on AI techniques.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Anak Autis Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Melalui Terapi Behavioral Di Wisma Halimun
Authors: Goa Lorentius
Published: January 2022

The term autism comes from the word “ auto” which means “ yourself ” while ” ism ” means “ a stream “if you join it means that an understanding is interested in myself. So, autism is a child who is interested in his world / aloof. The factor that causes autism 8 – 11 % of children with are genetic, but it is also caused by genetics and viruses. Behaviourism is a scientific view of human behaviour. It is orderly behaviour and carefully controlled experiments will reveal the laws that control behaviour. Every individual has the same positive and negative tendencies. The behavioristic theory is a theory that applies the principle of strengthening stimulus and response. This study aims to describe the three less active children participating in behaviour therapy activities at the Halimun Paulus underworld. This study used a quantitative experimental research design. Based on the results of the study with the methods used by pretest and posttest design for 5 subsidiaries of children’s activeness, the following results are obtained: the first subject AF from the pretest got a score of 56,6 and the posttest got a value of 72,2, then an increase of 15,6. And the second subject FG from the pre-test got a value of 52, and the post-test got a value of 65, then it has increased in value by 13. While the third subject of the KF from the pre-test received a value of 53,2, and the test post received a value of 68,2, a 15 increase. So seen from the three subjects which experienced the highest increase in AF 15,6 and second-order KF had an increase of 15, and the third had an increase of 13.
UJI KORELASI DENGAN METODE ANALISIS KORELASI KANONIK
Authors: Nurhayati Ai , Sugiatna Angling
Published: January 2022

Pada saat pandemi covid ini tentu berdampak pada stabilitas ekonomi yang menyebabkan banyaknya pemutusan hubungan kerja sehingga berpengaruh pada jumlah pengangguran di dunia internasional. Variabel yang memengaruhi jumlah pengangguran terdiri atas faktor luar dan faktor individu. Hal yang paling berpengaruh dalam menentukan nasib adalah faktor individu, oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini hanya fokus pada faktor individu saja. Penelitian ini hanya dibatasi untuk mahasiswa yang baru lulus dan berada di pulau Jawa saja. Faktor dari dalam diri mahasiswa sangat berkaitan erat dengan tingkat manajemen waktu. Dalam batasan penelitian ini hanya akan ditinjau dari sisi kebiasaan para mahasiswa dalam mengelola waktunya sehari-hari. Ada beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan masalah pengangguran yang akan dicarikan solusinya dalam penelitian ini. Permasalahannya adalah apakah tingkat pengangguran berkaitan erat dengan faktor kebiasaan sehari-hari mahasiswa. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti adalah tingkat pengelolaan waktu. Variabel independen terdiri atas variabel lama belajar sendiri dan variabel lama akses internet yang bertema ilmu pengetahuan. Variabel dependen terdiri atas variabel lama lulus kuliah dan variabel lama menganggur. Masalah yang akan diselesaikan adalah berapa besar korelasi antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar korelasi antara dua variabel independen: lama belajar sendiri dan lama akses internet ilmu pengetahuan per hari terhadap dua variabel dependen: lama lulus dan lama menganggur. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis multivariat yaitu metode analisis korelasi kanonik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai korelasi antara variabel lama lulus terhadap variabel lama belajar sendiri sebesar 0,99994 dan nilai korelasi antara variabel lama menganggur terhadap variabel lama akses internet bertema ilmu pengetahuan sebesar 0,95384. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin banyak meluangkan waktu untuk belajar mandiri dan semakin sering akses internet bertema ilmu pengetahuan, maka semakin cepat lulus kuliah dan semakin sebentar waktu menganggur atau mudah untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Kesimpulannya adalah semakin pintar dalam mengelola waktu sehari-hari, maka semakin cepat untuk menggapai tujuan yang diinginkan.
Balancing between dissent and conformity: Estonian self-administration under German occupation, 1941–1944
Authors: Alenius Kari
Published: January 2022

When Germany attacked the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941, it also conquered the territory of Estonia by the end of the year. The German occupation administration of the new territories ruled by the Germans needed the help of local residents everywhere. For this purpose, a semi-autonomous (or quasi-autonomous) Estonian Self-Administration was established. Similar administrative bodies were established in Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus as well. Based on previous studies, it is known that the Estonian Self-Administration worked closely with the German occupation administration. Thus, it is partially responsible for crimes committed in the name of the national socialist ideology in Estonia. It is clear that the Estonian members of the organization were German-minded and at least accepted the German rule for the time being. Otherwise, they would not have been able to join the Self-Administration. However, in previous studies, little attention has been paid to how Estonians tried to balance the interests of Germany and Estonia. Based on the preserved archival material, it seems that the Estonian actors also tried to promote the national interests of the Estonians while cooperating with the Germans and working for them. The article is mainly based on the materials of the German Security Police and other German and Estonian archival material. In addition, the presentation analyzes how the Estonians who worked in the organization later described their wartime activities in their memoirs.
The memory of a forgotten exile: Eugen Lozovan and the intellectual dissent
Authors: Ghenghea Mircea-Cristian
Published: January 2022

Thirty years after the dissolution of the totalitarian regime in Romania, due to various reasons, most of the names of those who were forced to leave the country and choose the exile remained practically unknown to the general public, in spite of the fact that a good part of them contributed to the maintenance of a certain Romanian anti-communist resistance worldwide. One of these names is Eugen Lozovan, a distinguished scholar and a voice of the Romanian intellectual dissent from the end of the 1950s until the 1980s. Since the importance of his work as a linguist, historian, and philologist began to be widely acknowledged in his native country within the last decades, it seems of equal importance to consider his opposition towards the communist regime which controlled Romania from 1947 until 1989. He permanently took a stance and expressed his opinions through various texts published in Romanian periodicals from Western Europe, which necessarily add to the memory of the general intellectual anti-communist resistance. This is one of the reasons why in the present text we try to underline his figure and his contributions published in exile in order to better understand the significance and the impact they had for the Romanian intellectual dissent.
The Europeans who came back: Kurdish refugees in Finland
Authors: Furu Adél
Published: January 2022

This article examines the extent to which cultural continuity represents the Kurdish immigrants living in Finland and concentrates on those cultural practices and traditions of the Finnish society that seem difficult to be accepted by the Kurdish immigrants. The research questions addressed in this study are as follows: To what extent the new Kurdish refugees, as members of a non-Western culture, remain static and traditional? Do they resent the Nordic values or on the contrary, they try to conform the Finnish values? We will examine whether, at least related to some aspects of the Kurdish tradition, we can speak about the death of the tradition or it is premature to declare that. The present study wants to give an overview of the kind of Kurdish folk tradition that lives in Finland and of the nature of the Kurdish individuals’ relationship to their own cultural experience. We examine if the members of the Kurdish community living in Finland have learnt to act according to the standards of behaviour required by the Finnish society or the practices adopted by them differ from how the people of Finnish background behave. In many cases, adult Kurdish individuals bring their own culture to Finland but it is often the culture of violence that goes with them to the new country. Methodologically I rely on cultural, migration and social life studies in this article. In addition, I attend to identity and family studies.
The Saxon Expeditions against the Wends and the Foundation of Magdeburg during Otto I’s Reign
Authors: Dragnea Mihai
Published: January 2022

During the Middle Ages, rulers from different regions in Europe aspired to an idea of imperial hegemony over a territory. On the other hand, there were rulers who deliberately refused to be elected as emperors, although their reign showed some characteristics of imperial rule. This essay ask for the reasons why some rulers such as Otto I strove for an imperial agenda and how the expeditions of his margraves across Elbe were legitimized by contemporary writers. According to the idea of universal expansion including both Christians and pagans from all over the world, the Ottonian kingdom became an empire, an intrinsically Christian one, however, which followed the Carolingian model.
Intercultural Political Models in Egils Saga and Other Literary Sources. A Philological Study
Authors: Coroban Costel
Published: January 2022

This article examines the way rulers are depicted in Icelandic literary sources such as Egils saga and some other literary sources belonging to medieval Scandinavia. We may presume that the construction and description of the image of Norwegian kings in that age, when Christianity had not totally replaced the Old beliefs in Iceland, are conclusive when attempting to better understand and analyse the mixed ideology of power in 12th and 13th century Norway and Iceland. Our aim is to explore the foundations of the political ideology of Early Medieval Norway, which were consolidated in the 12th and 13th centuries, when the authors and sources constructed an intercultural model of kingship based on the recently Christianised culture over which the influences of the old faith was overlapping.
Traveling in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 16th–17th Century. Mobility Conditions and Travellers’ Everyday Life
Authors: Čelkis Tomas
Published: January 2022

The article analyses traveling conditions in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 16th–17th century. It is aimed at establishing the reasons for the mobility of the GDL citizens in the period in question which were affected by social and economic changes as well as those related to the development of the urban network in the country. Several types of journeys have been distinguished which is indicative of the intensity of population mobility. The general road condition was far from excellent which affected their usability, particularly in wet spells. Attempts to ensure road maintenance and repairs were not equally distributed and not always timely. This was one of the factors accountable for the pace and comfort of traveling. The research also dwells on the everyday life on the road that both the citizens of the country and its visitors experienced as well as issues related to attacks on travellers and highway robberies.
Standing out vs. standing still? Children, adults and Janteloven in Thorbjørn Egner’s book People and Robbers of Cardamon Town (Folk og røvere i Kardemomme by)
Authors: Dreve Roxana-Ema
Published: January 2022

Janteloven is a set of ten detailed laws formulated in Aksel Sandemose’s book A Fugitive Crosses His Tracks. First intended as a satire of the Scandinavian mentality and of how individuals should integrate themselves in a group, this set of rules is nowadays a cultural phenomenon in Norway that influences not only adults, but also children. The aim of this article is to analyse Thorbjørn Egner’s book People and Robbers of Cardamon Town (Folk og røvere i Kardemomme by) -1955, focusing on what children’s behaviour could look like, according to the „Jante mentality”. We argue that the message presented in the book shows how children’s behaviour is influenced by adults’ expectations regarding modesty. The self-appreciation or self-depreciation of the children’s inner „I” is therefore related to the difference between standing out and standing still.
Rethinking Europe: the Lithuanian Perspective
Authors: Motulaitė Violeta
Published: January 2022

The initiative of the Conference on the Future of Europe (CFE) stems out of the necessity to re-evaluate the European Union project after the Brexit, the wave of populism and nationalism and the changing geopolitical environment in the world, as well as to reflect upon the European unity ten years after the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. As mentioned in this Franco – German initiative, it was meant to address all issues at stake and guide the future of Europe with a view to turning the EU more united and sovereign. It should have focused on policies and it should have identified the main reforms to be implemented as a matter of priority in each block of policies, setting out the types of changes to be made. The current public health crisis has redefined the problems and priorities of the EU. Some issues have become less topical, some have remained relevant and some have emerged as high priorities only now.
SKAM – The Language Terminator (Språkterminatoren)? Norwegian, English and Global Success
Authors: Mureșan Ioana-Andreea , Pop Raluca
Published: January 2022

Language has both a social and a cultural significance for a community of speakers. It inevitably undergoes constant changes in order to adapt to the requirements of a particular discursive practice (spoken or written communication, face-to-face or online communication, specialized language, etc.). In addition to this, language is externally influenced by the borrowing of loanwords. Focusing on anglicisms in Norwegian, this paper analyses the use of borrowings and of code-switching in the informal speech of teenagers as it is depicted in the Norwegian teen drama web series ‘Skam’. The gradual acknowledgment of English as an international language paved the way in Norway for the acceptance of this foreign language in various domains, especially in the academia, as a tool for increasing exposure and for internationalization practices. Due to the constant exposure to English both in the academic environment and in informal settings, younger generations in Norway tend to engage more often in language mixing and regard this international language as an essential part of their daily lives. The findings of this paper concluded that in addition to the use of anglicisms, two types of code-switching – inter-sentential and intra-sentential code-switching) – were identified in episodes 9 and 10, season 4, of ‘Skam’. In this line of thought, the use of anglicisms in ‘Skam’ and the code-switching performed are iconic for today’s teenagers, as it testifies for the dominance of the western culture in their daily lives, and explains, at least partly, the wide success of this drama series.
Museum and Historical Culture: How is Jewish History Included in the Museum Narrative of Lithuania
Authors: Šermukšnytė Rūta
Published: January 2022

The aim of this article is to reveal the dynamics of the museum narrative of Jewish history in the contexts of Lithuanian historical culture in the period 1990–2020. Seeing the tensions between ethnocentric and polycentric, civic, civilizational models of identity in historical culture, the topic of Jewish history representation was chosen because of its complicated integration into the scheme of ethnocentric national narrative. The study shows that the museum representations of Jewish history are increasing in number and becoming more various in themes and forms. That was predetermined by the changes in the political conjuncture and public memory and by individual initiatives.