bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rastreamento de casos de sífi lis na gestação no sul do Brasil
Authors: Padovani Camila , Antunes Marcos Benatti , Bega Aline Gabriela , Gravena Ângela Andréia França , Fernandes Carlos Alexandre Molena , Pelloso Sandra Marisa
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se descrever os casos de sífi lis em gestantes notifi cados no período de 2012 a 2014. Trata-se de um estudodescritivo, transversal e retrospectivo, utilizando fonte secundária de dados da fi cha de notifi cação dos casos desífi lis em gestantes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notifi cação da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde. Dos 95casos notifi cados durante o período, notou-se um aumento da notifi cação ano a ano. 66,3% das gestantes tinhamidade entre 20 e 34 anos, em 56,8% a cor da pele prevalente foi branca, 48,4% dos casos foram diagnosticados noprimeiro trimestre. 63,2% das gestantes encontravam-se na fase primária da doença e 63,2% dos parceiros nãoforam tratados. Concluí-se que os resultados encontrados apontam um longo caminho a ser percorrido rumo aeliminação deste agravo.Palavras-chave: Saúde da Mulher; Gestação; Sífi lis; Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis.ABSTRACTThe aim is to describe the cases of syphilis in pregnant women reported in the period from 2012 to 2014. Adescriptive, cross-sectional retrospective study using secondary source notifi cation form data of syphilis casesin Grievances Information System Pregnant Notifi cation Municipal Health. In the 95 reported cases during theperiod, it was noted an increase in the reporting year to year. 66.3 % of pregnant women were aged between 20and 34 years, 56.8% in the prevalent skin color was white, 48.4 % of cases were diagnosed in the fi rst quarter. 63.2% of women were in the early stage of the disease and 63.2 % of partners were not treated. It concludes that heresults indicate a long way to go towards the elimination of this disease.Keywords: Women's Health; Gestation; Syphilis; Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
Efeitos da aplicação de reiki no cuidado ao usuário com hipertensão arterial sistêmica
Authors: Federizzi Daniela Samara , Freitag Vera Lucia , Petroni Sidnei , Cosentino Susane Flôres , Dalmolin Indiara Sartori
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se desvelar os efeitos da aplicação de reiki no cuidado ao usuário com hipertensão arterial sistêmica.Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, do tipo pesquisa-ação, realizada no período de julho a dezembro de 2015 emuma Unidade Básica de Saúde, composta por duas Estratégias de Saúde da Família. Participaram 10 usuários comdiagnóstico de hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se três estratégias: aplicação deuma sessão de reiki, entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante. Os dados foram analisados conforme aoperacionalização de Bardin. Os principais efeitos encontrados foram: relaxamento, descanso do corpo e da mente,alívio das dores, liberação de emoções reprimidas e sobrecargas cotidianas, silêncio, tranquilidade e momentosde meditação. Concluí-se que uma sessão de reiki proporciona benefícios físicos e mentais aos usuários comhipertensão arterial sistêmica, porém sem alterar signifi cativamente os índices pressóricos.Palavras-chave: Terapias Complementares; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Hipertensão.

ABSTRACTThe aim is to unveil the effects of the application of reiki in the care to the users with systemic arterialhypertension. Qualitative, exploratory, the type action research, carried out in the period from July to December2015 in a Basic Health Unit, composed of two Family Health Strategies. With 10 users with a diagnosis ofsystemic arterial hypertension. Three strategies were used to collect data: applying a reiki session, structuredinterviews and observation participant. The data were analyzed according to the Bardin operation. The maineffects were: relaxation and rest of the body and mind, pain relief, release of toxins, repressed emotions andburdens of everyday life, silence, tranquility and meditation moments. It concludes that we observed that a reikisession provides mentally and physically benefi ts to the users with systemic arterial hypertension, but withoutsignifi cantly altering the pressure rates.Keywords: Complementary Therapies, Nursing Care, Hypertension.
Acompanhamento por telefone no pós alta hospitalar de idosos
Authors: Pinheiro Fernanda , Santo Fatima Helena do Espirito , Sousa Renata Miranda de , Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Silva Jaqueline da , Pestana Luana Cardoso , Chibante Carla L. Pinho
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se analisar o uso do serviço de saúde no período pós alta hospitalar de idosos por acompanhamentopor telefone. Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, realizado em um hospital universitário, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro,entre janeiro e junho de 2013. Foram 43 idosos acompanhados por ligações telefônicas após 7 dias e durantetrês meses após alta hospitalar. A coleta de dados realizada através de questionário semiestruturado, e análisedos dados apresentadas em estatística simples. Dos 43 idosos monitorados, 3 evoluíram para óbito após alta, 6utilizaram serviço de pronto-atendimento, 5 foram reinternados, 7 ausentes nos registros telefônicos e 25 nãotiveram intercorrências. Concluí-se que o acompanhamento por telefone no pós alta hospitalar possibilitou avaliara evolução desses idosos e a utilização de serviços de saúde pelos mesmos. Sendo assim, uma tecnologia viável naatenção a saúde do idoso visando identifi car situações de risco, prevenindo complicações e reinternações medianteavaliação e suporte contínuos no pós alta.Palavras-chave: Idoso; Hospitalização; Enfermagem; Telessaúde.

ABSTRACTThe aim is to analyze the use of the health service on the elderly post hospital discharge period by phonemonitoring. A quantitative study, descriptive, conducted in a university hospital in the State of Rio de Janeiro,between January and June 2013. Were 43 elderly people followed by telephone calls after 7 days and for threemonths after discharge. Data collection through semi-structured questionnaire, and analysis of data presented insimple statistics. Of the 43 elderly patients monitored, 3 evolved to death after discharge, 6 used emergency roomservices, 5 were readmitted, 7 were absent from the telephone records, and 25 had no intercurrences. It concludesthat the phone monitoring after hospital discharge made it possible to evaluate the evolution of these elderlypeople and the use of health services by them. Thus being a viable technology in the attention of the elderly toidentify risk situations, preventing complications and readmissions through continuous evaluation and supportin the post high.Keywords: Elderly; Hospitalization; Nursing; Telehealth.
Multidrug-Resistant Germs Carriers Unit: elaboration of a patients care protocol
Authors: Macedo Andréia Barcellos Teixeira , Junges Marina , Mello Deborah Bulegon , Lovatto Carem Gorniak , Souza Sônia Beatriz Coccaro de
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se descrever a elaboração de um protocolo para o atendimento de pacientes portadores de GermesMultirresistentes (GMR) em uma unidade de internação. Estudo de consenso entre especialistas, concebido em umhospital universitário. A amostra foi composta por enfermeiros do setor, pelos profi ssionais da Comissão de Controlede Infecção da instituição e por professores de uma universidade federal. As informações foram coletadas pormeio de registro de reuniões sistemáticas. Elaborou-se um protocolo para o atendimento dos pacientes portadoresatravés da defi nição de parâmetros para a área física, assistência em equipe multiprofi ssional, organização dotrabalho da enfermagem, indicadores à serem acompanhados, entre outros. Concluí-se que no Brasil, poucas são asinstituições que possuem características semelhantes para cuidados de pacientes portadores de GMR. A utilizaçãode um protocolo fornece elementos norteadores para a organização do atendimento, padronizando o cuidado equalifi cando a assistência.Palavras-chave: Bactérias; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Precaução; Unidades de Internação; Infecção Hospitalar.

ABSTRACTThe aim is to describe the protocol elaboration for the care of patients with Multidrug-Resistant Germs (MDR)in an care unit. Consensus study among specialists, conceived in a university hospital. The sample consisted ofthe sector nurses, the Infection Control Commission of the institution and professors from a federal university.The information was collected through systematic meeting records. A protocol was developed for the care of thepatients with parameters about physical area, assistance in multiprofessional team, nursing work organization,indicators to be followed, among others. It concludes that in Brazil, there are few institutions that have similarcharacteristics for the patients care with MDR. The protocol use provides guiding elements for the careorganization, standardizing care and qualifying care.Keywords: Bacteria; Nursing Care; Precaution; Care Unit; Cross Infection.
Jogo da memória sobre feridas e curativos como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Santos Lívia da Silva Firmino dos , Cama Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal , Nogueira Glycia de Almeida , Tavares Graziela Silva , Rosa Aline Furtado da , Nunes Camila Mendoza Candido Fraga
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a experiência do uso de jogos educativos por acadêmicos de Enfermagem comoestratégia de ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de um relato de experiência. Esta atividade contou com a participaçãode 40 alunos de graduação, no mês de agosto de 2014. A participação dos discentes se deu durante a monitoria, dadisciplina de Fundamentos de Enfermagem I, sendo o conhecimento compartilhado a partir de um Jogo da Memóriacomposto por 30 cartas que tratam dos tipos de úlceras, suas características e tratamentos. A estratégia de ensinoaprendizagem proporcionou melhor compreensão do conteúdo abordado. Concluí-se que o jogo harmonizou adinâmica de troca do conhecimento no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, permitindo que o momento da revisãose tornasse agradável e descontraído resultando em maior apropriação do conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Materiais de Ensino; Enfermagem; Curativos; Úlcera; Ferimentos e Lesões.

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to report the experience of using educational games for nursing students as a teachinglearning strategy. This is a descriptive study of the experience report type. This activity included the participationof 40 undergraduate students in August 2014 Participation of students occurred during monitoring class beingshared from a puzzle with 30 cards knowledge dealing with the types of ulcers, their characteristics and treatments.Evaluate the teaching-learning strategy provided better understanding of the content covered. It concludes thatthe game has harmonized the dynamic exchange of knowledge in the teaching-learning process, allowing thetime of the review would become pleasant and relaxed resulting in greater ownership of knowledge.Keywords: Materials Teaching, Nursing, Dressings; Ulcer; Wounds and Injuries.
Adesão às precauções padrão durante a realização de curativos pela equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Júnior Hélio Galdino- , Lima Brunna Rodrigues de , Santos Silvana de Lima Vieira dos , Neves Heliny Carneiro Cunha , Tipple Anaclara Ferreira Veiga
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.4
Objetiva-se avaliar a adesão da equipe de enfermagem às precauções padrão durante a realização dos curativos deferidas abertas. Estudo transversal descritivo, realizado na clínica cirúrgica de um hospital universitário do Estadode Goiás, no período de dezembro de 2015 a março de 2016. Foram observados 147 procedimentos de curativos.Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação direta com registro em checklist e analisados pelo SoftwareStatistical Package for the Social Sciences, são apresentados as frequências, média e desvio padrão. Os curativos forammajoritariamente realizados pela equipe técnica de enfermagem. Somente 55.8% aderiu a higiene das mãos antesou após o procedimento. Nenhum profi ssional utilizou proteção ocular, e os demais equipamentos de proteçãoindividual foram utilizados pela maioria, entretanto, frequentemente de maneira incorreta. Conclui-se que a equipede enfermagem aderiu parcialmente às precauções padrão para a realização dos curativos, adotaram condutasde risco biológico que podem comprometer a qualidade do cuidado e a saúde do profi ssional. Investimentos naformação e na qualifi cação profi ssional devem ser reforçados para a garantia da segurança e da qualidade desteprocedimento.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Precauções Universais; Ferimentos e Lesões.
ABSTRACTThe aim is to evaluate the compliance of the nursing team to the standard precautions during the care of openwounds. Descriptive cross-sectional study, performed at the surgical clinic of a university hospital in the Stateof Goiás, from December 2015 to March 2016. A total of 147 dressing procedures were observed. The data werecollected through the direct observation with checklist and analyzed by the Software Statistical Package for theSocial Sciences, the frequencies, mean and standard deviation are presented. Dressings were mostly performedby the technical of nursing. Only 55.8% adhered to the hygiene of the hands before or after the procedure. Noprofessional used goggles, and others personal protective equipment was used by the majority, however, oftenincorrectly. It concludes that the nursing team adhered partially to the standard precautions for wound careprocedure, adopted biological risk behaviors that may compromise the quality of care and the health of theprofessional. Investments in training and professional qualifi cation should be strengthened to ensure the safetyand quality of this procedure.Keywords: Nursing; Universal Precautions; Wounds and Injuries.
O conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre o cuidado da lesão por pressão
Authors: Portugal Lívia Bertasso Araújo , Chirstovam Barbara Pompeu , Mendonça Rita Patrizzi
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.5
Este estudo objetivou-se identifi car o conhecimento dos enfermeiros, não especialistas em estomaterapiaou dermatologia, acerca das lesões por pressão. Estudo transversal realizado com 49 enfermeiros. Utilizouse um instrumento composto por itens referentes aos dados de caracterização do perfi l demográfi co e teste doconhecimento dos enfermeiros. Os dados foram analisados com recurso da estatística descritiva. Dos enfermeiros,33 (67,0%) não realizam avaliação do risco, não avaliam a lesão por pressão e não utilizam materiais adequadosno tratamento e prevenção das lesões; e 49 (100,0%) não utilizam escala para avaliação de risco, não utilizam uminstrumento de acompanhamento das lesões e não realizam técnica adequada dos curativos. Conclui-se que osenfermeiros não especialistas em estomaterapia ou dermatologia apresentaram conhecimento inadequado acercadas lesões por pressão.Palavras-chave: Conhecimento; Avaliação em Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Lesão por Pressão.
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to identify the knowledge of non-specialist nurses in stomatherapy or dermatology aboutpressure injuries. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 49 nurses. An instrument was used, consisting ofitems related to data characterizing the demographic profi le and knowledge of nurses. Data were analyzed usingdescriptive statistics. Of the nurses, 33 (67.0%) did not assess the risk, did not assess pressure injury and did notuse adequate materials in the treatment and prevention of injuries; and 49 (100.0%) did not use a scale for riskassessment, did not use an instrument to follow the lesions and did not perform an adequate dressing technique.It was concluded that nurses who were not specialists in stomatherapy or dermatology presented inadequateknowledge about pressure injuries.Keywords: Knowledge; Nursing Evaluation; Nursing Care; Pressure Ulcer.
Kur’ân Yorumunda Sebr ve Taksim Yöntemi
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Servet
Published: April 2022

İslam ilim medeniyetinde sözlü kültürden yazılı kültüre geçilmesine paralel olarak faklı ilmî disiplinler teşekkül etmeye başladı. Bu disiplinlerin tefsirde kullanılmasıyla rivayet ağırlıklı tefsirlerin yanı sıra dirayete dayalı yorumlar da gelişti. Müfessirler, doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak Kur’an’ı anlamaya katkısı olan bu ilimlerden tasavvur ve tasdîk düzeyinde yararlandılar. İslamî düşüncenin yerelden evrensele doğru yay-gınlaşmasıyla, birbiriyle bağlantılı tefsir ve tevil yöntemleri geliştirildi. Bazı araştırmacılar, nassların yorum-lanmasında kullanılan bu yöntemleri beyanî, irfânî ve burhânî olmak üzere üçlü bir taksime tabi tutmuş-lardır. Beyânî tevil genel olarak lafız-mana ilişkisi üzerine inşa edilirken, irfânî tevil, keşf ve ilham gibi sübjektif bilgi nazariyesine dayanmaktadır. Burhanî tevil ise aklî düşünceyi öncelen ve kesin delillere da-yanan akıl yürütme ve mantıkî kıyası esas almaktadır. Burhânî tevile dayanan istidlâl yöntemlerinden biri de “es-sebr ve’t-taksîm”dir. Sebr ve taksim yöntemi fıkıh usûlü, kelâm, cedel, dilbilim ve tefsir gibi farklı ilim dallarında aklî çıkarım vasıtası olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma Kur’ân yorumunda sebr ve taksim yönteminin müfessirler tarafından nasıl kullanıldığını araştırmaktadır. Usulcüler ve kelamcılar sebr ve taksim yöntemini daha çok illetin ispatında delil olarak kullanırken, cedel ve münâzara ile meşgul olanlar tartışma konusu olan şeydeki sahih ve sadık olan delili, fasit ve batıl olandan ayırmak için kullanmışlardır. Ulûmü’l-Kur’ân eserlerinde Kur’ân’ın kullandığı cedel yöntemlerinden birinin de sebr ve taksim olduğu-na yer verilmiştir. Müfessirler, sebr ve taksim yöntemini daha çok muarızlarının iddialarını iptal etmek için nazil olan ayetlerin tefsirinde, muhatapların tutarsızlığını ortaya koyarak onları aklî muhakemeye yön-lendirip hakikati bulmalarına yardımcı bir unsur olarak kullanmışlardır.
Colonial Predicament in Non-colonized Settings: A Dialectic of Radicalised Historical Narratives and Securitization of dominant Popular identities in Post 1991 Ethiopia
Authors: Wachiso Bekalu
Published: April 2022

A full length manuscript.
MAKALAH MENGANALISIS PASAR DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN/NASABAH
Authors: Fahira Nur
Published: April 2022

KesimpulanPerilaku konsumen merupakan studi yang mempelajari bagaimana cara individu, kelompok dan organisasi memilih, membeli, memakai serta memanfaatkan barang, jasa, gagasan atau pengalaman dalam rangka memuaskan kebutuhan dan hasrat mereka. Perilaku konsumen merupakan aktivitas individu dalam pencarian, pengevaluasian, pemerolehan, pengonsumsi dan penghentian pemakaian barang dan jasa. Perilaku konsumen (consumer behavior) sebagai bagian dari perilaku manusia (human behavior) merupakan studi yang relatif kompleks. Untuk memahami secara komprehensif tentang berbagai aspek perilaku konsumen, beberapa pendekatan teori yang dapat digunakan dalam studi dan memahami konsep perilaku konsumen, yaitu teori ekonomi dan teori psikologi yang meliputi teori pembelajaran, teori motivasi, teori sosiologis dan teori anthoropologis. Model perilaku konsumen dapat dilihat pada proses bagaimana konsumen dalam mengambil keputusan pembelian. Proses pengambilan keputusan terdiri dari tiga tahap yang saling berhubungan, yaitu : tahap masukan (input), tahap proses dan tahap keluaran (output). Tahap masukan, meliputi proses pengenalan konsumen terhadap kebutuhan atas produk yang terdiri dari dua sumber informasi utama, yaitu : usaha pemasaran perusahaan (produk, promosi, penetapan harga dan distribusi) serta pengaruh sosiologis eksternal atas konsumen (keluarga, teman, tetangga, sumber informal dan no-komersial lain, kelas sosial, budaya dan sub-budaya). Tahap proses, menguraikan bagaimana konsumen mengambil keputusan pembelian produk, yang dimulai dari pengenalan kebutuhan, penyelidikan sebelum pembelian serta evaluasi alternatif. Tahap keluaran dalam model pengambilan keputusan konsumen meliputi perilaku membeli dan evaluasi setelah membeli. Perilaku membeli dapat dimulai dari proses mencoba dan jika mereka puas konsumen akan melakukan pembelian ulang sebagai salah satu tanda konsumen menerima produk tersebut. Evaluasi produk setelah pembelian memberikan pengalaman kepada konsumen dalam proses pengambilan keputusan berikutnya.
Manajemen koperasi
Authors: Asrari
Published: April 2022

Makalah manajemen koperasi
Bimbingan Teknis Penggunaan Platform Yahoo Finance Untuk Pemilihan Saham Bagi Investor Pemula (Newbie)
Authors: khaliq idham
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa bimbingan teknis yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan berbasis IPTEK, meningkatkan motivasi dan minat berinvestasi untuk investor pemula di Kota Jayapura. Bimbingan teknis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi investor pemula dalam melakukan pemilihan saham. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini berupa ceramah dan demonstrasi yang disertai tanya jawab melalui media zoom dengan peserta dikarenakan adanya PPKM. Kendala yang dihadapi para investor pemula adalah sulitnya memilih saham yang bagus dan murah sehingga hanya “ikut-ikut” dalam melakukan investasi tanpa melakukan analisis terlebih dahulu. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari kegiatan bimtek ini adalah investor pemula dapat memperoleh pengetahuan dalam penggunaan platform yahoo finance untuk melakukan pemilihan saham yang bagus dan murah menggunakan rasio keuangan.
Neighborhood-level predictors of age-at-first-diagnosis of psychotic disorders: a Swedish register-based cohort study
Authors: Spyridonidis Spyros , Dykxhoorn Jennifer , Hollander Anna-Clara , Dalman Christina , Kirkbride James Bowes
Published: April 2022

The relationship between neighborhood-level factors and the incidence of psychotic disorders is well established. However, it is unclear whether neighborhood characteristics are also associated with age-at-first-diagnosis of these disorders. We used linked Swedish register data to identify a cohort of persons first diagnosed with an ICD-10 non-affective or affective psychotic disorder (F20-33) between 1997 and 2016. Using multilevel mixed-effect linear modelling, we investigated whether neighborhood deprivation and population density at birth were associated with age-at-first diagnosis of a psychotic disorder. Our final cohort included 13,440 individuals, with a median age-at-first-diagnosis of 21.8 years for women (interquartile range [IQR]: 19.0-25.5) and 22.9 years for men (IQR: 20.1-26.1; p<.0001). In an unadjusted model, we found no evidence of an association between neighborhood deprivation and age-at-first-diagnosis of psychotic disorder (p=.07). However, after multivariable adjustment, age-at-first-diagnosis increased by .13 years (95% CI: .05 to .21; p=.002) for a one standard deviation increase in neighborhood deprivation. This was equivalent to a later diagnosis of 47 days (95% CI: 18 to 77). We found no evidence of a different relationship for non-affective versus affective psychoses (LRT χ2(1) = .14; p=.71). Population density was not associated with age-at-first-diagnosis in unadjusted (p=.81) or adjusted (p=.85) models. Later age-at-first-diagnosis for individuals born in more deprived neighborhoods suggests structural barriers to accessing equitable psychiatric care.
Daily Interpersonal and Affective Manifestations of Maladaptive Personality in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Kaurin Aleksandra , Do Quyen , Ladouceur Cecile D. , Silk Jennifer Susan , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: April 2022

There is general agreement that personality pathology has its roots in childhood and adolescence, though little is known about the manifestation of maladaptive personality traits in the daily lives of youth. The DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) provides a set of traits useful for organizing behavioral and experiential patterns central to daily personality functioning. Thus, the goal of the present study was to evaluate interpersonal and affective manifestations indicative of AMPD traits via ambulatory assessments in the daily lives of adolescent girls. Parents and girls (N=129; age: M=12.27, SD=.80) provided baseline assessments of girls’ personality pathology trait constructs (negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, psychoticism). Additionally, girls completed a 16-day ecological momentary assessment protocol, rating behaviors and experiences characteristic of interpersonal interactions in their daily lives. Overall, daily processes were related to each other in plausible directions, both the within- as well as the between-person level. Adolescent- and parent-reported AMPD traits were positively and strongly related to negative affect in daily interpersonal situations. Furthermore, girls’ trait ratings were associated with boredom, disappointment in others, as well as social reward. Parent-reports complemented this perspective of dissatisfying social interactions, suggesting that especially disinhibition, detachment and antagonism accounted for lower levels of social connectedness, activity, and reward in daily life. Results are discussed in terms of their contribution to our understanding of personality pathology from a developmental perspective.
Knowing before doing: Review and mega-analysis of action understanding in prereaching infants
Authors: Liu Shari , Almeida Melyssa
Published: April 2022

The relationship between experience and knowledge is one of the oldest and deepest questions in psychology. In developmental science, research on this question has focused on prereaching infants who cannot yet retrieve objects by reaching for and grasping them. Over the past two decades, behavioral research in this population has produced two seemingly contradictory findings: (i) after first-person experience with reaching via ‘sticky mittens’ training, infants come to expect that people reach efficiently, towards particular goal objects, but under some conditions, (ii) are capable of expressing these expectations without training. We hypothesize that prereaching infants’ understanding of other people’s actions varies in accordance with the representational demands of the tasks used to test their abilities, rather than being uniquely driven by first-person motor experience. We conducted a qualitative review, and a quantitative, pre-registered “mega-analysis” of the original data from this past work (i.e. an analysis of individual looking responses from N= 650 infants, 30 conditions, and 8 papers). We found that, controlling for infant age, the manipulations with the strongest effects (measured via effect sizes and Bayes Factors) on infants’ understanding of other people’s (1) goals and (2) physical constraints were abstract features of action - whether the action produced an observable effect in the world on contact, and provided unambiguous evidence for the actor’s goal. We end by presenting a broad hypothesis about how young infants learn about other people’s minds and actions, centered on an early intuitive theory of action planning, to be tested with future work.
Give me a break! Unavoidable fatigue effects in cognitive pupillometry
Authors: McLaughlin Drew Jordan , Zink Maggie , Gaunt Lauren , Reilly Jamie , Sommers Mitchell S. , Van Engen Kristin J. , Peelle Jonathan E.
Published: April 2022

Pupillometry has a rich history in the study of perception and cognition. One perennial challenge is that the magnitude of the task-evoked pupil response diminishes over the course of an experiment, a phenomenon we refer to as a fatigue effect. Reducing fatigue effects may improve sensitivity to task effects and reduce the likelihood of confounds due to systematic physiological changes over time. In this paper, we investigated the degree to which fatigue effects could be ameliorated by experimenter intervention. In Experiment 1, we assigned participants to one of three groups—no breaks, kinetic breaks (playing with toys, but no social interaction), or chatting with a research assistant—and compared the pupil response across conditions. In Experiment 2, we additionally tested the effect of researcher observation. Only breaks including social interaction significantly reduced the fatigue of the pupil response across trials. However, in all conditions we found robust evidence for fatigue effects: that is, regardless of protocol, the task-evoked pupil response was substantially diminished (at least 60%) over the duration of the experiment. We account for the variance of fatigue effects in our pupillometry data using multiple common statistical modeling approaches (e.g., linear mixed-effects models of peak, mean, and baseline pupil diameters, as well as growth curve models of time-course data). We conclude that pupil attenuation is a predictable phenomenon that should be accommodated in our experimental designs and statistical models.
Hate Speech und Polarisierung
Authors: Paasch-Colberg Sünje , Strippel Christian
Published: April 2022

„Hate Speech“ und „Polarisierung“ sind zentrale Schlagworte in aktuellen Debatten um besorgniserregende Phänomene und Entwicklungen der politischen Öffentlichkeit. Nicht selten werden sie gar in einem Atemzug genannt. In der Regel bleibt dabei implizit, wie sich Hate Speech und Polarisierung zueinander verhalten. Ein Grund dafür könnte sein, dass die Begriffe jeweils recht unterschiedlich verwendet werden. Dies gilt sowohl für öffentliche Debatten als auch für den wissenschaftlichen Diskurs. Denn als abstrakte Begriffe sind sie nicht nur theoretisch voraussetzungsreich, sondern als normative und relationale Begriffe auch umstritten. Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist, die Phänomene Hate Speech und Polarisierung auf Grundlage einer Auseinandersetzung mit verschiedenen Begriffsverständnissen in eine kohärente Beziehung zu setzen.
Validation of questionnaire for assessing perceived benefits and barriers of vegetable consumption in Japanese adults
Authors:   Division of Preventive Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan, Kawaguchi Yaeko , Somei Junichiro ,   Division of Preventive Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan, Kawaguchi Chikana ,   Tohoku University, School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, Suganuma Akiko ,   Division of Preventive Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan, Sakane Naoki ,   Division of Preventive Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan
Published: April 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to develop and validate a diet consultation tool that assesses the perceived benefits and barriers of vegetable consumption attached to the stage of change in Japanese adults. Methods: A web-based survey was conducted among university and vocational school students, medical staffs, and local residents in the Aichi, Osaka, and Kyoto prefectures of Japan between September 2017 and January 2018. Participants comprised of 379 adults aged 20–70 years (mean age: 30.5±12.6 years; men: 21.4%). The scale for decisional balance of vegetable consumption contained 15 benefit items and 15 barrier items. The internal consistency of the scale was examined using Cronbach’s alpha and construct validity was examined using an exploratory factor analysis with Promax rotation. Results: The developed questionnaire had 12 items across two domains for benefits and 12 items across three domains for barriers that were structured with high internal consistencies (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.82, 0.79, 0.82, 0.76 and 0.76, respectively). The intraclass correlation coefficient in the test-retest reliability study was substantial (0.77). We found a very clear association between decreasing barrier score with increasing vegetable consumption and progress in the stage of change. The decisional balance score (benefits score minus barriers score) was positively correlated with the number of vegetable servings as an external parameter (Spearman’s correlation: 0.461; p<0.001). Conclusion: The developed questionnaire was a valid, reliable, and useful tool for diet consultants to assess the perceived benefits and barriers of vegetable consumption in Japanese adults.
Role of Some Monetary Indicators on Nepalese Economic Growth
Authors: Dhungel Bashu Dev
Published: April 2022

This research paper attempts to examine the causal association between major’s Nepalese monetary factors and Gross Domestic Product growth from 1980–2019. To confirm the short-term and long-term contribution of monetary factors to Gross Domestic Product Growth, Johansen approach to cointegration and Error Correction Model has employed and the results have confirmed that the broad money supply and consumer price index positively and significantly affects Gross Domestic Product growth whereas bank rate is seemed to be negatively and significantly effect on Gross Domestic Product growth in Nepalese economy. Moreover, Error Correction coefficient term (-0.4) confirms the emergence of a nexus between the monetary related variables and Gross Domestic Product growth at 40% speed of adjustments towards the equilibrium.
The (Bio) Political Violence in Atwood’s Alias Grace
Authors: Sharma Pradip
Published: April 2022

This research explores the (bio)political violence that sets the subject position and subjugation of the women characters including Grace Marks in Margaret Atwood’s Alias Grace. Grace is acquitted as murderess and sent to jail, and to the lunatic asylum to make her docile and succumb to sovereign power. It is biopolitics, the sovereign power over populations that is deployed via social institutions to make her manageable and go docile. Through the state apparatuses the biopolitical governmentality constitutes and disseminates knowledge that helps Grace formulate her subjectivity and subjects to the law. Being a woman, she is discarded, sexually abused, and retained in bare life in the jail. In particular, her resignation to the power marks the inclusive exclusion and political violence over her. This reflect her perennial exclusion from social life. Finally, her servitude, amnesty and wedding epitomizes her oikos and docility under the (bio)political violence.
Nostalgia as a Diasporic Representation in Govinda Raj Bhattarai's Muglan
Authors: Rai Ram Prasad
Published: April 2022

The major focus of this paper is on ‘nostalgia’ as a diasporic representation in Muglan, a novel by Govinda Raj Bhattarai. The main characters Sutar Kanchho, Thule, Shekhar Karki, Rai Kanchho and many others leave home in the eastern Nepal and go to India for joining the Indian army. When they are misguided to Bhutan from Siliguri, India and made to work in the Road Construction site, they know that their dream of being army and earn a lot for their families can never come true. They are forced to work hard for almost no payment. Some of them die of hunger. They remember home, family members, cattle, field and relatives in their village in Nepal. They hope to return home one day, but that day never comes. Some of them die helplessly. Because of extreme exploitation over them, they feel alienated and displaced which cause nostalgia in them. Since nostalgia is one of the important features of diaspora, the experience of the characters in Muglan is diasporic. As this study is based on qualitative research the researcher has consulted books, reviews and journal articles related to ‘nostalgia’ and ‘diaspora.’ This is a new concept in the research on Muglan. It will be a new way for the support of the upcoming researchers in the concerned area.
Quest for Idyllic Pleasure in Kincaid's Among Flowers: A Walk in the Himalaya
Authors: Upadhyay Toya Nath
Published: April 2022

This study reads Jamaica Kincaid's travel text, Among Flowers: A Walk in the Himalaya (2005), as the author's quest for idyllic pleasure. Despite her identification as an anti-imperialist writer with her previous works, Kincaid turns towards simply inventing a garden in her hometown, Vermont in this text for aesthetic pleasure. Her arduous journey to the Eastern Himalayan landscape of Nepal for the quest of gardenworthy seeds to grow back in her private garden is intimately fraught with her passions of flowers. Engaging with the critical views of available critics such as Jill Didur, Pallavi Rastogi, Racia Anne Chansky and others on the book as well as concepts from travel writing theory, my study argues that Among Flowers: A Walk in the Himalaya bears Kincaid's search for idyllic pleasure of gardening rather than any imperialist or anti-imperialist underpinnings.
‘छोरी ब्रह्माण्ड’का कथामा मानव–रोबोट सम्बन्ध {The human-robot relationship in the story of 'Daughter Universe'}
Authors: ज्ञवाली Gyawali विष्णुप्रसाद Bishnuprasad
Published: April 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा सरुभक्तको विज्ञान कथासङ्ग्रह छोरी ब्रह्माण्ड सङ्ग्रहका कथामा अभिव्यञ्जित मानव–रोबोट सम्बन्धको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यो लेख छोरी ब्रह्माण्ड सङ्ग्रहका कथामा मानव–रोबोट सम्बन्ध के कस्तो छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक समस्याको समाधानमा केन्द्रित छ । यसका निम्ति पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ भने आइज्याक आसिमोभले रोबोट भिजन (सन् १९९०) मा प्रस्तुत गरेका रोबोटसम्बन्धी मान्यतालाई सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाई (क) सङ्कटापन्न मानव श्रम, (ख) सन्तानेच्छा र रोबोट र (ग) मानवका जैविक सीमा र रोबोट गरी मुख्य तीन पक्षमा आधारित विश्लेषणको ढाँचालाई उपयोग गरिएको छ । यस सङ्ग्रहका कथामा अभिव्यञ्जित मानव–रोबोट सम्बन्धको विश्लेषणबाट भविष्यको समाजमा रोबोट प्रयोगका सकारात्मक सम्भावनासँगै तिनले निम्त्याउन सक्ने जोखिमतर्फ पनि ती कथाले सचेत गराएको निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
{In the present article, Sarubhakta's collection of science fiction is expressed in the story of Chhori Brahmand collection the human-robot relationship has been analyzed. This article is in the story of the daughter universe collection the human-robot relationship focuses on solving scientific problems. Its Primary and secondary materials have been collected from library work for Isaac Asimov's Theory of Robotism, presented in Robot Vision (1990) Based on (a) critical human labor, (b) childbearing and robots and (c) human An analysis framework based on three main aspects, including biological boundaries and robots Is From the analysis of the human-robot relationship expressed in the story of this collection to the future Along with the positive possibilities of using robots in the society, they also point out the risks that they can cause The story warns The cautionary conclusion is presented.}
खगेन्द्र सङ्ग्रौलाका कथामा दलित प्रतिरोधी चेतना {Dalit resistance consciousness in the story of Khagendra Sangraula}
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha उषा Usha
Published: April 2022

खगेन्द्र सङ्ग्रौला सीमान्तकृत, निम्नवर्ग तथा दलितका विषयमा कलम चलाउने कथाकारहुन् । उनका दलित विषयक पाँचवटा कथालाई आधार बनाई तिनमा रहेको प्रतिरोधी चेतनाकोअध्ययनमा प्रस्तुत लेख केन्द्रित छ । वर्णव्यवस्था र जातव्यवस्थाका कारण कथित माथिल्लाजातिकाले दलितहरूमाथि गर्ने भेदभाव, छुवाछुत, शोषण, अन्याय र अत्याचारबाट मुक्तिका निम्तितिनले विरोध, सङ्घर्ष वा विद्रोह गर्दै आएका छन् । प्रस्तुत लेखमा सङ्ग्रौलाका कथाहरूमादलितहरूमाथि हुने गरेका आर्थिक, शैक्षिक तथा यौन उत्पीडन तथा शोषणका विरुद्ध प्रतिरोधीचेतना प्रायः कथामा सशक्त रूपमा आएको र केही कथामा नारी चरित्र कमजोर देखिए तापनिदलनमा परेका पात्रहरूको प्रतिरोधी चरित्रको उद्घाटन गरिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।

{Khagendra Sangraula is a storyteller who writes about marginalized, lower class and dalits. This article focuses on the study of resistance consciousness based on his five stories about dalits. Due to the caste system and caste system, the so-called upper castes have been protesting, struggling or rebelling for the liberation from discrimination, untouchability, exploitation, injustice and oppression of the Dalits. In the present article, Sangraula's stories conclude that the resistance against economic, educational and sexual harassment and exploitation of Dalits has been strong in most of the stories and in some of the stories, the female characters have been shown to be weak but the resistant character of the characters has been inaugurated.}
Blended learning and assessment in medical education: important for Nepal
Authors: Pathyil Ravi Shankar
Published: April 2022

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2020 caused an abrupt shift to online teaching-learning globally. Nepal was no exception. Like most other countries Nepal has gone through multiple waves of the pandemic and the latest surge led by the Omicron variant started in January 2022. Due to the lockdown in March 2020 and the absence of physical in-person classes, medical colleges in Nepal had to shift overnight to online teaching-learning.
Polypharmacy among Geriatric People: Community Pharmacy based study in Bhaktapur district, Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Shrijana Kumari
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: Polypharmacy among geriatric group is a major problem. Risk of an adverse effect increases exponentially with number of drugs used, partly because multiple drug therapy reflects the presence of many disease. The aim of this study was to assess the polypharmacy among geriatric people visiting community pharmacy of Bhaktapur district.
Material and Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was conducted among 114 geriatric people (>60Years). The data collected from patients included: Socio-demographic details as age, gender, comorbid diseases, medication history. In this study, polypharmacy was considered as having > 5 medications per prescription. Medication appropriateness for patient was analyzed by applying, screening tool to alert to right treatment (START) and screening tool of older person’s prescription (STOPP) criteria.
Results: Out of 114 geriatric patients 57.9% were male and 42.1% were female. Number of drugs prescribed to the patients were 634 with an average of 5.56 drugs per person. Cardiovascular drugs accounted for most (33.4%) followed by gastrointestinal tract drugs (11.5%), anti-diabetic drugs (10.89%). Over the counter drugs (OTC) were more common among geriatric, mainly proton pump inhibitor and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Depending upon the number of drugs, five and more than five drugs were consumed by single patients (n=73). Poly pharmacy can be seen among 64.03% geriatric patients. Potentially inappropriate medications were prescribed to 54 patients, overprescribing to38.5% and omission to 8.7% depending upon screening tool to alert to right treatment (START) and screening tool of older person’s prescription (STOPP) START.
Conclusions: In this study polypharmacy was more common among geriatric group. Geriatric group were receiving around 64.03% polypharmacy, 47.3% inappropriate prescription and 33.3% using over the counter drugs.
Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease and risk factor among staff of the tertiary care hospital of Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Malla Neeta Shakya , Shrestha Supri Raj , Shah Deepa
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: Laryngopharyngeal reflux causes significant impairment to quality of life and also predicts serious laryngeal and esophageal pathology. The aim of this study was to diagnose laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) using Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) score among the hospital staffs and to know the risk factors associated with it.
Material and Methods: The observational descriptive cross-sectional study was done among hospital staffs selected using simple random sampling method working at Manmohan Memorial Hospital, Swoyambhu, Nepal. A self-structured questionnaire prepared was used to collect the demographic data and risk factors associated. Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) a validated selfadministered questionnaires introduced by Belafsky et al. was used to differentiate laryngopharyngeal reflux subject from non-laryngopharyngeal reflux subject. Analysis of data was done and report was prepared.
Results: The prevalence of LPRD in the studied population with the use of RSI score was 48.88% (n=78) among 170 participants. The mean RSI score in patient with LPRD was 16.5±2.83 compared to non-LPRD with significant p-value. All the RSI symptoms score has p-value <0.005 between LPRD and non-LPRD which is of significance. Among 62 subjects representing the age group of 30-39 years, half of the percentage had LPRD according to the RSI score. Smoking was found to be related with LPRD.
Conclusions: The RSI can easily be included in otolaryngology routines as objective parameters, with low cost and high practicality. Based on the clinical index, the specialist can evaluate the need for further tests.
Monodramy biograficzne w najnowszym teatrze polskim – świadectwa i rekonstrukcje
Authors: Popczyk-Szczęsna Beata Maria
Published: April 2022

W nurcie współczesnych polskich spektakli biograficznych sporą grupę stanowią monodramy, inspirowane życiorysami słynnych osób. Jest to przejaw zainteresowania postaciami wyrazistymi, referencyjnymi – w przeciwieństwie do twórczości scenicznej końca XX wieku, z właściwą jej ekspansją bohaterów o nieukształtowanej bądź rozbitej osobowości. W artykule zanalizowane zostały monodramy-świadectwa i monodramy-rekonstrukcje. W pierwszym przypadku postać występuje jako medium nieobecnej rzeczywistości, świadcząc monologiem o sobie i o świecie zewnętrznym (to przykład tożsamości dialogowej). W drugiej odmianie monodramów dominuje ujęcie autotematyczne, co prowadzi do powstania sztuk meta-biograficznych (ukazana jest tożsamość performatywna, realizująca się w aktach kreacji własnego „ja”).
Autonaturografie. Biopoetyki immersyjnego piśmiennictwa przyrodniczego (Zajączkowska, Brach-Czaina, Tsing, Macdonald)
Authors: Adamczewska-Baranowska Izabella
Published: April 2022

Celem artykułu jest wyodrębnienie nowej, nieantropocentrycznej formy pisania o przyrodzie. Analizując teksty antropolożki Anny Lowenhaupt Tsing, biolożki Urszuli Zajączkowskiej, historyczki nauki Helen Macdoland i filozofki Jolanty Brach-Czainy – wskazuję na chwyty charakteryzujące ich biopoetykę: immersyjność, rizomatyczność, asamblażowość i tentakularność. Nawiązując do formuły gatunkowej “pasażu tekstowego” (rozumianego szeroko, niekoniecznie jako pisanie i czytanie miasta) i wspierając się rozważaniami Rebeki Solnit, pokazuję, jakim ponadgatunkowym doświadczeniem jest dla flanerek wędrówka i włóczęga, które mogą zarazem być ucieczką z laboratorium. Zastanawiam się też, jak bardzo nieantropocentryczny może być tekst literacki.
Edukacja ekologiczna/klimatyczna w podstawie programowej i w seriach podręczników szkolnych do nauczania języka polskiego (jako ojczystego)
Authors: Niesporek-Szamburska Bernadeta , Przybyla Olga
Published: April 2022

Badacze kryzysu ekologicznego podkreślają konieczność pracy nad zmianą świadomości ekologicznej ludzi. Koniecznością staje się wychowanie proklimatyczne młodych pokoleń. Zamiarem autorek jest określenie poziomu zaangażowania kształcenia polonistycznego w edukację dla klimatu. Dla tego celu autorki dokonują analizy jakościowej planu ramowego z języka polskiego, a także dwóch serii podręczników do języka polskiego (jako ojczystego) dla uczniów szkoły podstawowej (Wydawnictw Szkolnych i Pedagogicznych, a także Nowej Ery). Wnioski wskazują, że treści sprzyjających edukacji proklimatycznej wyrażonych eksplicytnie, a także działań proekologicznych w zadaniach i ćwiczeniach dla uczniów, jest w obu seriach podręczników niewiele. Analiza pokazała także, że dokument oświatowy i podręczniki niosą znacznie więcej potencjalnych możliwości w tym zakresie: podstawa zawiera treści zwracające uwagę na relacje pomiędzy słowem a światem, w książkach wiele utworów nie zostało obudowanych profilującymi zadaniami enwiromentalnymi. By zatem edukacja dla klimatu była obecna w treściach i działaniach uczniów, istotne jest zaangażowanie i przygotowanie nauczyciela do roli osoby wydobywającej z programu i tekstów potencjalne proekologiczne możliwości.