bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A imagem no contexto pedagógico: o artefato visual para os surdos
Authors: Melo Maria Aparecida Vieira de , Almeida Ricardo Santos de
Published: November 2022

ResumoA educação visual para os surdos é de, sobremaneira, importante para o processo de aprendizagem destes sujeitos. Desta feita, a educação visual nesta investigação ganha centralidade, tendo por finalidade analisar os artefatos visuais para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, descrever a percepção dos surdos em relação a aprendizagem por meio do audiovisual, e especificamente, explicitar os achados em relação a aprendizagem mediada pela educação visual. A curiosidade epistemológica deste estudo pauta-se em saber: como a educação visual promove a aprendizagem dos surdos em sua percepção? Metodologicamente a investigação está ancorada na teoria da análise do discurso de Michel Foucault (2008). As reflexões teóricas estão ancoradas em Carlos (2008; 2017; 2018) Maciel (2014), Santella (1999) e outros que se ocupam de dialogar sobre a educabilidade do olhar e a pedagogia crítica da visualidade. É importante ressaltar que os surdos não só consideram a educação visual como preponderante como necessitam dela, logo, os educadores devem adaptar os materiais didáticos para as suas necessidades, ou seja, vídeos com legendas e textos imagéticos. Conclui-se que os professores precisam de formação continuada específica para subsidiar o ensino imagético. Palavras-Chave: Educabilidade do olhar. Surdos. Pedagogia crítica da visualidade. Análise do discurso. The image in the pedagogical context: the visual artifact for the deaf AbstractVisual education for the deaf is of great importance for the learning process of these subjects. This time, the visual education in this research is centered in order to analyze the visual artifacts for the teaching and learning process, to describe the perception of the deaf in relation to learning through the audiovisual, and specifically, to explain the findings in relation to learning mediated by visual education. The epistemological curiosity of this study is based on knowing: how does visual education promote the learning of the deaf in their perception? Methodologically the research is anchored in Michel Faucault's theory of discourse analysis. The theoretical reflections are anchored in Carlos (2008, 2017, 2018) Maciel (2014), Santella (1999) and others who are engaged in dialogue about the educability of the gaze and the critical pedagogy of visuality. It is important to emphasize that the deaf not only consider visual education as preponderant as they need it, so educators must adapt didactic materials to their needs, that is, videos with captions and images texts. It is concluded that teachers need specific continuing education to subsidize imaging teaching. Keywords: educability of the look. Deaf people. Critical pedagogy of visuality. Speech analysis.
Um governo sob investigação: uma análise do enquadramento noticioso do JN sobre as votações na Câmara dos Deputados das denúncias contra o presidente Michel Temer (MDB)
Authors: Campos Mariane Motta , Gomes Vinicius Borges
Published: November 2022

O artigo traz um estudo do enquadramento noticioso dado pelo Jornal Nacional (JN) às votações que ocorreram na Câmara dos Deputados a respeito das duas denúncias emcanhadas pela Procuradoria Geral da República (PGR) contra o presidente Michel Temer (MDB), acusado de corrupção passiva, organização criminosa e obstrução da Justiça. As votações foram no dia 02 de agosto e 24 de outubro de 2017, em que Temer obteve maioria para vetar investigações emquanto estiver na Presidência.  A base teórica tem dois eixos temáticos: a centralidade da mídia (Rodrigues, 1990; Gomes, 2004; Miguel, 2003), a posição hegemônica da TV (Willians, 2017; Britos, 1999) e o debate sobre enquadramento noticioso.  O corpus de análise compreende 4 edições do JN,, num total de 13 reportagens, mesclando análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2011) e análise de enquadramento (Porto, 2001; Goffman, 1986; Motta, 2003).
Dos nós entre nós, política e emoção: uma entrevista com Petra Costa
Authors: Negretti Natalia , Segurado Rosemary , Chicarino Tathiana Senne
Published: November 2022

Entrevista Petra Costa
O Stalinismo e a União Soviética segundo a interpretação de Leon Trotsky
Authors: Romão Morgana Moura , Monteiro Marcio Lauria
Published: November 2022

Este artigo é uma análise sobre a interpretação de Leon Trotsky do Stalinismo e a União Soviética (URSS). Seguiu-se aqui o mesmo procedimento feito por Perry Anderson (1983), de dividir em etapas o pensamento de Trotsky e de estabelecer as devidas correspondências entre as formulações deste revolucionário e os acontecimentos nacionais e internacionais que o cercavam. Assim, foi possível apresentar de uma forma mais apropriada a interpretação de Trotsky sobre os mencionados fenômenos e também as transformações pelas quais ela passou entre os anos de 1923 e 1940. Os estudos realizados para a escrita deste trabalho permitiram concluir que a chamada “fase madura” da interpretação de Trotsky sobre o Stalinismo e a URSS, formulada ao final da década de 1930, é a mais completa para o entendimento destes fenômenos e a que também proporciona as bases fundamentais para compreender as suas variantes no período após a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
Editorial Português
Authors: Abar Celina A. A. Pereira
Published: November 2022

Esse segundo número do volume 11 da revista de 2022 apresenta sete artigos e um relato de experiência que procuram abarcar as diferentes possibilidades e caminhos com que o GeoGebra pode ser investigado e, em um novo espaço “Propostas para a Ação”, temos duas propostas que atendem os respectivos objetivos. Para os próximos números da revista outras propostas serão bem-vindas para essa seção.
A produção visual de novos artistas afrodescendentes no Brasil e reverberações na formação docente em artes visuais
Authors: Carvalho Francione Oliveira , Assunção Matheus , Silva Karina Pereira da
Published: November 2022

O objetivo central do artigo é identificar e problematizar como a produção visual que tematiza as experiências negras surgem na arte e na pesquisa acadêmica brasileira dos últimos dez anos e de que maneira impactam na formação dos licenciandos de artes visuais. O levantamento de dados se deu a partir do banco de teses da CAPES; da catalogação da produção de jovens artistas que problematizam as experiências negras em suas obras com base em catálogos de exposições das principais instituições culturais brasileiras, em revistas especializadas em artes visuais e no Instagram. A pesquisa considerou como jovens artistas os nascidos a partir de 1987, entretanto, percebemos que no caso dos artistas afrodescendentes o acesso ao mercado de arte se dá após os trinta anos de idade, sendo o racismo institucional um dos entraves vivenciados por este grupo. A investigação também revelou a invisibilidade da produção de artistas e pesquisadores afrodescendentes que se debruçam sobre a temática negra contemporânea tanto na academia quanto no currículo de formação de professores de arte.
Populismo e Antipopulismo na Política Brasileira: Massas, Lógicas Políticas e Significantes em Disputa
Authors: Ronderos Sebastián , Zicman de Barros Thomás
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do artigo é mostrar que o termo “populismo” se refere tanto a um conceito quanto a um significante presente na disputa política, e que essas dimensões se comunicam. Para tanto, analisamos discursos sobre o populismo no Brasil durante o quarto período republicano produzidos dentro e fora da academia. Argumentamos que as teorias que interpretavam o populismo a partir das noções de bonapartismo e massa emergem quando o termo já era utilizado na linguagem corrente – notadamente para se referir a Adhemar de Barros, seja de forma laudatória, seja de forma pejorativa. A desconstrução dessas interpretações nos aproxima da Teoria do Discurso da Escola de Essex, que compreende o populismo como uma lógica política opondo “nós” contra “eles” e que pode se ligar a diversas ideologias. Concluímos então que, no contexto brasileiro, o próprio discurso antipopulista reproduzia a lógica populista – utilizando o termo “populismo” para caracterizar negativamente seus adversários.
O governo Bolsonaro e o populismo contemporâneo: um antagonismo em tela e as contradições de suas proximidades
Authors: Parzianello Geder Luis
Published: November 2022

Resumo O que e como podemos entender contemporaneamente enquanto fenômeno do populismo em termos universais é a questão central deste artigo. Busca-se elencar proximidades e contradições entre as práticas políticas do candidato eleito presidente, Jair Bolsonaro e as concepções teóricas de Ernesto Laclau sobre o fenômeno do populismo. O objetivo da análise foi o de identificar o discurso do presidente e sua atuação política enquanto eventualmente populista. O artigo conclui que Bolsonaro apresenta aproximações, mas também se afasta do que se poderia entender como populismo a partir da matriz teórica que nos fundamenta a investigação. Palavras-chave: Populismo. Bolsonaro. Ernesto Laclau.
Investigating the association between sleep and aspects of mental health in children: findings from the Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth
Authors: Wang Chinchin , Dopko Raelyne L. , Clayborne Zahra M. , Capaldi Colin A. , Roberts Karen C. , Betancourt Marisol T.
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Sufficient sleep and good quality sleep are crucial aspects of children’s healthy development. While previous research has suggested associations between sleep and positive mental health, few studies have been conducted in Canadian children.

Methods

This study used data from the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth. Parents of children aged 5 to 11 years (N = 16 170) reported on their children’s sleep habits and mental health. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate means and percentages for sleep and mental health indicators. Logistic regression was used to compare mental health outcomes by meeting sleep duration recommendations (9–11 hours of sleep vs. $lt; 9 or $gt; 11 hours of sleep), sleep quality (difficulties getting to sleep) and having enforced rules for bedtime.

Results

Overall, 86.2% of children aged 5 to 11 years met sleep duration recommendations (9–11 hours of sleep), 90.0% had high sleep quality and 83.1% had enforced rules for bedtime. While 83.0% of children had high general mental health, mental health diagnoses were reported for 9.5% of children, and 15.8% of children required or received mental health care. High sleep quality was consistently associated with better mental health, enforced rules for bedtime were associated with some negative mental health outcomes and meeting sleep duration recommendations tended not to be associated with mental health outcomes.

Conclusion

Sleep quality was strongly associated with mental health among children in this study. Future research should explore longitudinal associations between sleep and mental health in Canadian children.
二陸入洛與南北文化交流
Authors: 簡 漢乾
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

陸機、陸雲是西晉時期的重要作家。陸氏家族在東吳有舉足輕重的地位，東吳亡國後，二陸由南入北，南北文化的差異與碰撞，均在兩位作家的經歷與作品之中有所反映。本文聯繫西晉學術文化的背景，通過分析二陸入洛的心態和作品内涵，揭示其對南北文化交流的意義。

Lu Ji and Lu Yun were important writers of Western Jin; they were very famous in the south and migrated to the north finally. Lu’s family played a significant role in the dynasty of Wu. After the fall of Wu, Lu Ji and Lu Yun migrated to Luo Yang, facing the contradictions between the south and the north. The feeling of loneliness and maladaptation were reflected through their literary works, however, the coherence could be obtained after collision. As Lu Ji and Lu Yun were the most important literaties in Wu, their lives and literary works could be regarded as typical in the group of migrants in the period of the early Six Dynasties.
從庾信到王績：北朝至唐初别業詩的形成
Authors: 呂 家慧
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

本文以庾信及王績的詩歌爲中心，探討别業詩從唐前到唐初的萌生過程。文章考察了别業在南北朝的發展狀況，認爲北朝的園庭修築更直接地影響了唐代别業的流行，並指出唐人已視庾信和王績爲别業詩之創始人。庾信、王績的隱居方式成爲唐代最常見的兩種别業生活類型的先導。他們的作品，因受到六朝以來的體物傳統以及宫廷寫作的模式的影響，也一變陶淵明質樸的藝術風格，並以其前後相繼而形成的别業詩的創作特色，開啓了唐代山水與田園詩合流的先聲。

With a special concern over Yu Xin and Wang Ji’s poetry, this article explored the rise of Bieye poetry. Through investigating the development of Bieye (villa) in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, this study proved that the garden construction in the Northern Dynasties effected directly the Bieye prevalence in the Tang Dynasty. Yu Xin and Wang Ji, as the two founders of Bieye poetry, were recognized by Tang literati. Yu and Wang’s reclusion style provided examples for the two common modes of reclusion life in the Tang dynasty. Their works, basing on the depiction and court-style traditions from the Six Dynasties changed Tao Yuanming’s unadorned literary style. These features in Yu and Wang’s Bieye poetry inspired the coming poets and heralded the confluence of Shan Shui and Tian Yan poetry in the Tang dynasty.
“琴道”何在？———高羅佩與文人想像
Authors: 沈 冬
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.

荷蘭漢學家高羅佩（Robert Hans van Gulik, 1910—1967）是一位對中國文化深造有得的學者，著作涵蓋小説、宗教、書法、繪畫、音樂等不同領域。《琴道》（The Lore of the Chinese Lute: An Essay in the Ideology of the Ch’in）成書於1938年，在中國音樂研究史上具有重要意義，本文因以此書爲研究對象。首先爬梳高羅佩習琴愛琴、撰寫《琴道》的過程；其次論《琴道》一書的内容，及問世七十餘年來國内外各方評價；第三部分則由《琴道》研探高羅佩的重要琴學觀點；最後一部分則回歸於撰作的時代環境，討論《琴道》的書寫策略及高羅佩如何透過此書達成他對於傳統文人（學者型官員）的想像。高羅佩採用了“出今入古”的書寫策略，“君子不器”的通才視角，以傳統文人的治學方法，徵引大量的經史文集，旁及園林、書法等其他藝文，立足於雅俗對立的傳統音樂史框架，以“三教論衡”形式辯證儒、釋、道的琴曲，體現了一位西方學者對於中國傳統知識分子、文人雅士的認同與想像。

Dutch Sinologist Robert Hans van Gulik (1910-1967) was a scholar well versed in oriental culture and fascinated with the Chinese guqin (the Seven-stringed zither which Gulik translated into the Chinese lute), thus he was the author of one book titled The Lore of the Chinese Lute: An Essay in the Ideology of the Ch’in. This paper takes this book as the subject of examination, and analyzes issues such as the book’s connotations, van Gulik’s concept of guqin studies, and his writing strategy.

The Lore of the Chinese Lute is the earliest English writing that focuses on the study of a single Chinese musical instrument in early Twentieth Century. Although there are polarized views on its evaluation, it is still historically meaningful and important in the discourse of Chinese music research. This paper will be presented in four sections. First, I will discuss van Gulik’s contact and study of guqin, second, the contents of The Lore of the Chinese Lute and its assessment in China and abroad. Third, I will analyze van Gulik’s concept of guqin studies through his work. Finally, I will examine van Gulik’s writing strategy in the context of the book’s creation, how van Gulik fulfilled his imagination of the traditional Chinese literati, and furthermore, how van Gulik understood and studied Chinese guqin music and culture through the life of a diplomat in foreign lands.
清代文學研究三人談
Authors: 許 結 , 蔣 寅 , 張 宏生
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
編者按：2012年4月16日，香港浸會大學中文系邀請許結教授、蔣寅教授以及張宏生教授做了一場關於清代辭賦、清詩以及清詞的講座。三位教授在這些領域頗有建樹，各有心得，他們的報告有很豐富的信息，也涉及相關學科的一些前沿問題。現將他們的發言整理成文，以饗讀者。(撮要取自內文首段)
劉重喜：《明末清初杜詩學研究》
Authors: 王 秋萍
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.

杜詩之研治，一千二百年來蔚爲大宗，已成專門之學。“杜詩學”之名由元好問首次提出，杜詩學之實則肇始於中晚唐。縱觀杜詩學的發展歷程，其間出現過兩次繁盛的局面，一是在宋代，一是在明末清初。明末清初的杜詩學有此前歷代杜詩學的得失以資借鑒，又逢天移地轉的易代之際，再加上特定的文學和學術背景，因而顯得豐富而有異彩，其成就也後來居上。明末清初杜詩學自身的特質，使得它較易引起學者們的研究興趣，自20世紀初至今，相關論著可謂壯觀。考察這一類論著，不難發現，其中絶大部分都將研究重點放在少數較爲知名的杜詩學者或者著作上，個案研究一枝獨秀，而整體研究太過薄弱。目前關於明清杜詩學整體研究的專著仍是寥寥無幾。從這個意義上説，劉重喜先生新近出版的《明末清初杜詩學研究》實爲難能可貴，該書正是旨在對明末清初杜詩學進行整體研究的一部力作。(撮要取自內文首段)
Expresión teatral y retórica literario-musical en El Público de Sotelo (con pervivencia escénica de Lorca)
Authors: Escobar Borrego Francisco Javier
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo ofrece un análisis circunscrito a la identificación de las fuentes literarias y musicales de la ópera El público, estrenada en el Teatro Real de Madrid en el 2015, del compositor Mauricio Sotelo, con libreto de Andrés Ibáñez a partir de la obra teatral homónima de Federico García Lorca. Se presta especial atención al estudio tanto de la retórica literario-musical como de los aspectos escénico-teatrales.
Prevalence of white spot lesions during clear aligner therapy: a systematic review
Authors: Abay Feridun , Kutalmış Buyuk S. , Korkmaz Yasemin Nur
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To determine if an association exists between the prevalence of white spot lesions (WSLs) and orthodontic treatment using clear aligners.

Methods: Electronic databases were searched with no restrictions on year. Article selection criteria included human clear aligner studies conducted during the permanent dentition and with a full description of the applied technique and oral hygiene status.

Results: The search strategy resulted in a total of 4177 articles. After title and abstract screening, 156 relevant articles were identified from which five remained after the application of the exclusion criteria. The articles were mostly classified as having a low risk of bias.

Conclusions: Clear aligner therapy induces a lower development rate of new WSLs than orthodontic treatment by fixed appliances. In patients who have poor oral hygiene and/or existing WSLs, clear aligner treatment could be recommended.
Knowledge, Practice and Attitudes to the Management of Sepsis in Jamaica
Authors: Roye-Green Karen , Willis Rohan , Priestley Sharon R. , Vickers Ivan
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Sepsis is a life-threatening dysfunction resulting from the dysregulated host response to infection. The mortality of sepsis in Jamaica remains high amid the proven efficacy of the Surviving Sepsis Guidelines implementation in some countries.

Aim of study

To evaluate the inter-relationship of healthcare workers’ attitude towards, knowledge of and practice of sepsis management in Jamaica.

Material and methods

A survey was done using an anonymous self-administered validated questionnaire to healthcare workers across Jamaica. Questions on knowledge, attitude, and practice of sepsis within private and public hospitals were answered.

Results

A total of 616 healthcare workers were eligible for analysis. Most respondents agree that healthcare workers need more training on sepsis (93.7%) and that formal sepsis training modules should be implemented at their hospitals or practice (93.2%). Several signs of sepsis as outlined by qSOFA were correctly identified as such by most respondents (60.6% to 76.4%), with the exception of a low PaCO2 (34.9%), which was correctly identified by a minority of respondents. While a majority (69.3%) were able to correctly define sepsis, only 8.8% of respondents knew the annual sepsis mortality rate. Postgraduate training (p<0.01) and formal sepsis training (p<0.05) were both predictive of high correct knowledge and practice scores. Specialization in Anaesthesia/ Critical Care Medicine (p<0.05) or Emergency Medicine (p<0.05) was predictive of high knowledge scores and Internal Medicine predictive of high practice scores (p<0.01).

Conclusions

This study revealed that education for healthcare workers on sepsis and the implementation of SSC is needed in Jamaica.
Burnout Syndrome During COVID-19 Second Wave on ICU Caregivers
Authors: Caillet Anaëlle , Fillon Marina , Plou Margaux , Tisson Emmanuel , Vacheron Charles-Hervé , Allaouchiche Bernard
Published: November 2022

Objective

The main objective of this article is to evaluate the prevalence of burnout syndrome (BOS) among the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) healthcare workers.

Methods

The COVID-impact study is a study conducted in 6 French intensive care units. Five units admitting COVID patient and one that doesn’t admit COVID patients. The survey was conducted between October 20th and November 20th, 2020, during the second wave in France. A total of 208 professionals responded (90% response rate). The Maslach Burnout Inventory scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Impact of Event Revisited Scale were used to study the psychological impact of the COVID-19 Every intensive care unit worker.

Results

The cohort includes 208 professionals, 52.4% are caregivers. Almost 20% of the respondents suffered from severe BOS. The professionals who are particularly affected by BOS are women, engaged people, nurses or reinforcement, not coming willingly to the intensive care unit and professionals with psychological disorders since COVID-19, those who are afraid of being infected, and people with anxiety, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder. Independent risk factors isolated were being engaged and being a reinforcement. Being a volunteer to come to work in ICU is protective. 19.7% of the team suffered from severe BOS during the COVID-19 pandemic in our ICU. The independent risk factors for BOS are: being engaged (OR = 3.61 (95% CI, 1.44; 9.09), don’t working in ICU when it’s not COVID-19 pandemic (reinforcement) (OR = 37.71 (95% CI, 3.13; 454.35), being a volunteer (OR = 0.10 (95% CI, 0.02; 0.46).

Conclusion

Our study demonstrates the value of assessing burnout in health care teams. Prevention could be achieved by training personnel to form a health reserve in the event of a pandemic.
Family Burden of ICU Survivors and Correlations with Patient Quality of Life and Psychometric Scores – A Pilot Study
Authors: Mantziou Vassiliki , Vrettou Charikleia S. , Vassiliou Alice G. , Orfanos Stylianos E. , Kotanidou Anastasia , Dimopoulou Ioanna
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Post intensive care syndrome (PICS) affects an increasing number of critical illness survivors and their families, with serious physical and psychological sequelae. Since little is known about the burden of critical illness on ICU survivor families, we conducted a prospective observational study aiming to assess this, and investigate correlations of the patients’ psychometric and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores with family burden.

Materials and Methods

Twenty-nine patients were evaluated in the presence of a family member. Participants were assessed with the use of validated scales for anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, cognitive decline, and the family burden scale (FBS).

Results

High burden was present in 27.6% of family members. Statistically significant correlations were observed between the FBS score and trait anxiety, depression, and the physical and psychological components of HRQOL.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that family burden following critical illness is common, suggesting that its assessment should be incorporated in the evaluation of PICS-family in large observational studies.
FinTech and Regulatory Sandbox – new challenges for
the financial market.
The case of the Slovak Republic
Authors: HESEKOVA BOJMIROVA Simona
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the issue of emerging regulatory sandboxes and FinTech in
the financial markets. The choice of topic is given by i) the topicality of the selected issues
and dynamic changes in the financial markets, ii) the fact that there is no flat-rate framework
for operating the regulatory sandbox and innovation hub and the EU's efforts to establish a
framework for the operation of the innovation hub and the regulatory sandbox build on a
comparative analysis of the steps already taken in Member States' legislation. Based on the
analysis of previous scientific studies focused on the issue of regulatory sandboxes, the article
identifies summarizing criteria on the basis of which it approaches the analysis of the
operating of the regulatory sandbox in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The article thus
reflects on the need for analysis of national approaches to the establishment of the regulatory
sandbox and complements the range of scientific studies with the lack of analysis of the
regulatory sandbox in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. With this approach, the article
supports the possibility of using the method of horizontal comparison of national regulations
of individual states in setting a transnational approach to FinTech regulations, as well as
contributes to further scientific research at the international level.
Desain taman bermain anak berbasis daya kembang kognitif anak di Taman Kota Sewaka Dharma
Authors: Swastiani Sari Yoga , Kohdrata Naniek , Astawa I Nyoman Gede
Published: November 2022

Denpasar City was awarded the Child-Friendly City award from 2011 to 2019. This achievement needs to be maximized by providing a children playground based on cognitive development, in order to facilitate children's development in the way of thinking and problem-solving. The purpose of this study is to map the existing condition and to create a children playground design based on cognitive development in Sewaka Dharma City Park. These research methods using inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept-making, planning, and design process. The site is divided into four playing spaces based on group age, that are 0-3 years, 3-6 years, 6-8 years, and 8-17 years age groups, each of which aimed to maximize cognitive development. Playground for group age of 0- 3 years is facilitated with sensory games, 3-6 years age with creative games, physical games for the 6-8 years age, and social games for the 8-17 years age. The design is not only adding playing equipments to the site, but also the designed playing facilities can contribute to users life quality based on their cognitive activity. The results of this research can be taken into consideration for further children playground development, so it does not only produce recreational facilities but can also improve the quality of human resources in the future.
Evaluasi jenis dan penataan tanaman median jalan Sunset Road, Kuta untuk keselamatan pengendara
Authors: Apriani Adelia , Krisnandika Anak Agung Keswari , Sukewijaya I Made
Published: November 2022

This study aims to evaluate the type and arrangement of plants on the median of Sunset Road with a length of 1,561 m which is divided into 7 segments based on road characteristics and driver safety criteria. The survey method with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and literature study were used in this study. The results of the evaluation showed that 12.5% of plant species were categorized as unsuitable and potentially dangerous to motorists, 50% were suitable and 37.5% were very suitable to be planted on the Sunset Road median. Plants in the median of the road should have more than 1 function, based on each function, 93.8% of plants on Sunset Road have a directing function, 62.5% have a function as a vehicle light blocking, 56.5% have a separator function and 18.8% of plants have a safety function. Completeness of plant composition in terms of leaf texture, height and color in each segment ranged from 56-89%. In addition, improper arrangement was also found in several segments, especially segments 2-5. It can be concluded that there is a mismatch of species and plant arrangement in the median of Sunset Road in terms of the driver safety criteria used in this study.
Evaluasi fungsi tata hijau pada tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA) Tlekung, Kota Batu
Authors: Akbar Mochammad Azkari Hisbulloh , Alfian Rizki
Published: November 2022

The problem of waste, especially in the Final Processing Site (TPA) area, is a major issue in Indonesia, so it requires integrated and comprehensive handling. TPA Tlekung, Junrejo District, Batu City has a land area of 6 hectares by applying the sanitary landfill method. The existence of TPA Tlekung is an effort of the Batu City Government in handling municipal waste, but the landscape arrangement for waste management is not optimal. The objectives of this research are to (i) identify the type of vegetation and green system; and (ii) analyze the suitability of the function of reducing pollutants in the TPA Tlekung area, Batu City. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange a landscape in the TPA Tlekung area, in particular by increasing the function of vegetation and green systems as a pollutant reduction agent.
Biodiversitas Capung Di Desa Petulu, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Dalem Anak Agung Gde Raka , Subagyo Job Nico , Suartini Ni Made
Published: November 2022

INTISARI

Penelitian tentang “Biodiversitas Capung di Desa Petulu, Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali” dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2020. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis capung dan biodiversitas atau keanekaragaman capung yang ditemukan di Desa Petulu, Kecamatan Ubud, Provinsi Bali, melalui eksplorasi.  Sampel diambil pada beberapa lokasi mewakili habitat yang berbeda, diantaranya sawah, pemukiman, dan tegalan.  Capung yang ditemukan di lapangan (jika memungkinkan) ditangkap dengan insect net dan dibawa ke laboratorium di Program Studi Biologi-FMIPA Unud untuk identifikasi jenisnya.  Hasil pengamatan dicocokkan dengan panduan antara lain Wahyu Sigit Rhd (2013), Lilies S. (1992), dan CSIRO (1991). Data capung dicatat berupa jenis dan jumlahnya (relative), kemudian hasilnya ditampilkan dalam tabel.  Data disampaikan antara lain menyangkut status (dilindungi atau tidak), dan indeks biodiversitasnya. Indeks biodiversitas dihitung dengan indeks Shannon Wiener.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah berhasil diidentifikasi 12 species capung dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Crocothemis servilia, Pantala flavescens, Orthetrum sabina, Neurothemis terminata, Diplacodes trivialis, Potamarcha congener, Neurothemis ramburii, Orthetrum chrysis, Ischnura senegalensis, Agriocnemis femina, Agrionoptera insignis, dan Agriocnemis pygmaea.Semua jenis capung yang ditemukan di wilayah studi termasuk capung yang tidak dilindungi. Indeks biodiversitas (H’) capung di Desa Petulu adalah sebesar 1,63, yang mengindikasikan kondisi struktur komunitas capung di Desa Petulu termasuk stabil dalam kategori sedang.

Kata kunci: Bali, biodiversitas, capung, identifikasi, Petulu
Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan Kering Angin dan Oven Terhadap Karakteristik Simplisia Bunga Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior)
Authors: Fardi Audry Regita Ayu , Raharjo Sentot Joko
Published: November 2022

Drying is one of the post-harvest processes that can affect the quality standard of kecombrang flower simplicia. The purpose of this research is for determine the effect of wind and oven drying methods on the characteristics of kecombrang flower simplicia. This research method includes the manufacture of kecombrang flower simplicia by using wind and oven drying methods, as well as characteristic testing including organoleptic, macroscopic, microscopic, water content, water soluble extract content, ethanol soluble extract content, thin layer chromatography, and total flavonoid content. The results showed that kecombrang flower simplicia on wind and oven drying met the requirements which included several parameters organoleptic, microscopic, macroscopic, moisture content, water soluble extract content, total flavonoid content. In the oven drying process, the simplicia of kecombrang flower produced the best characteristics organoleptic, macroscopic, moisture content and total flavonoid content, while in wind drying the extract showed the highest water soluble and ethanol content. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect between the wind and oven drying methods on the characteristics of kecombrang flower simplicia which include water content, water soluble extract content, and total flavonoid content.
ЛЕВ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ ЖИВОТОВСКИЙ (к 80-летию со дня рождения)
Authors: Османова Г.О.
Published: November 2022

November 22, 2022 is the 80th birthday of Lev Anatolyevich Zhivotovsky, an outstanding scientist, expert in population and mathematical biology, Professor, PhD in biology and mathematics, head of a laboratory at Research Institute of General Genetics of the Russia Academy of Sciences, principal researcher at All-Russia Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, laureate of Science and Technology Award of the Russian Federation, of I.I. Schmalhausen Evolutionary Biology Award of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and of The Lancet Award for the Best Article of the Year (2003), and just a wonderful personality. Most of his research focuses on studying natural populations of plants and animals. Jointly with his colleagues, he studied the population structure of oaks in the Caucasus, the genetics of conifers and of agricultural plants (cotton, grapes etc.) and addressed flora restoration in oil production areas in Tyumen Region. Based on these works, patents were obtained for methods of selection and breeding of plant populations. He introduced a new population indicator «efficiency index» and a new classification of normal plant populations («delta-omega»). Based on the concerted application of the efficiency index and the age index suggested by A.A. Uranov, Lev A. developed an ecogeographic approach by proposing the concept of ecogeographic units thereby making a significant contribution to the development of a general theory of species population structure. Lev A. Zhivitovsky has been being a scientific supervisor and participant of many expeditions to the Far East, Siberia and other regions of the Russian Federation. He has authored/coauthored more than 300 research articles and eight monographs, including his fundamental textbook «The Genetics of Natural Populations» (2021).
Prevalence of burnout and its associated factors among nurses at a governmental hospital in Jouf region in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alanazi Fahad , Alhamad Bshayer
Published: November 2022

Background: Burnout is a psychological syndrome that progresses as a prolonged response to chronic interpersonal stressors related to the job. Thus, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of burnout among nursing staff, explore its causes, and find a relationship or difference between the demographic data and the prevalence of burnout among nurses at Al Qurayyat General Hospital, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional survey conducted among nurses of Al Qurayyat General Hospital. The study was conducted using Maslach Burnout Inventory to assess the prevalence of burnout. A convenience sampling method was used to recruit the nurses and their demographic details were collected.
Results: In this study, 290 nurses participated, of which 191 (65.9%) participants were available, and the data of 90 (34.1%) participants were missing. More than one-half of the nurses were non-Saudi (74.3%) and 181 were females (94.8%). Around 62.3% had high emotional exhaustion (EE), 35.2% had high depersonalization, and 57.1% had low personal accomplishment. There was a significant correlation between marital status and the EE domain (p = 0.04).
Conclusion: There was a high level of burnout among nurses of Al Qurayyat General Hospital. Marital status was the only factor that affected the EE domain. It is necessary to assess burnout among nurses as it has significant negative effects on the quality of care provided by nurses.
Synthesis of a Series of α, β-Unsaturated Ketoximes and their Corresponding Acetate Esters
Authors: Jihad Tahani W , Alkazzaz Abdulkhalik S.
Published: November 2022

A series of 1,3-diarylprop-2-en-1-one oximes (7-12) were synthesized via reaction of 1,3-diarylprop-2-en-1-one (1-6) with NH2OH. HCl in dry pyridine. In order to produce the required products (13-18) as anti-isomers, these products (7–12) were then treated with acetic anhydride in dry pyridine. Different substitutes are maintained, resulting in the separation of different products in different yields The recently produced esters are thought to be useful as building blocks for the synthesis of substituted pyridines and many other nitrogen-holding complexes, which are elaborate structures in medicinal chemistry and present in a variety of pharmaceutical medications. The synthesized products were characterized and their structural details were clarified using 1H NMR spectroscopy of a representative one sample ester and oxime, (FT-IR, UV) investigations, and melting point analysis. Besides the elemental micro analysis (C, H, N) of the same samples, the suggested mechanisms for these reactions were investigated according to these calculations.
Mineralogy of Recent Sediments of AL-Teeb River Basin East Missan Governorate Southeastern Iraq
Authors: Kadhim Ali H. , Ali Maysoon O.
Published: November 2022

The main aim of this research is to define the mineralogical composition of recent sediments deposited around the Al-Teeb river basin in eastern Missan, trying to determine the provenance or the source of these sediments.
       The study area represents the southeastern edge of the Mesopotamian Plain and is part of it. Quaternary deposits cover most of the area. It is clayey with old sea and river deposits and part of aeolian deposits.
       These sediments cover 95% of the study area, while the older rocks, which date back to the Tertiary (Late Miocene – Pliocene), exposed in the area east and northeast of the Al-Teeb area, made up hills which back to the undifferentiated Pliocene Mukdadiya and Bai-Hassan formations.
       The light components of these sediments consist mainly of quartz, feldspars (potash and plagioclase feldspar), sedimentary rock fragments (carbonate rock fragments, chert rock fragments, evaporates fragments), igneous rock fragments, and metamorphic rock fragments
      The heaviest minerals are opaque, amphiboles, pyroxenes, chlorite, epidotes, biotite, garnet, muscovite, zircon, kyanite, staurolite, and rutile.
     These sediments are typically formed by sedimentary rocks (single or many cycles), low and high-rank metamorphic rocks, acidic and basic igneous rocks, and pegmatite rocks.
     The high percentage of opaque heavy minerals in clastic sediment refers to unstable clastic sediments. The stability issue to the areas during the study shows that there are significant variances over the several places, indicating dissimilar sources and types of source rocks
Image Signal Decomposition Using Polynomial Representation with Hybrid Lossy and Non-Lossy Coding Scheme
Authors: Ahmed Zainab J. , George Loay E. , Hadi Raad Ahmed
Published: November 2022

This article presents a polynomial-based image compression scheme, which consists of using the color model (YUV) to represent color contents and using two-dimensional polynomial coding (first-order) with variable block size according to correlation between neighbor pixels. The residual part of the polynomial for all bands is analyzed into two parts, most important (big) part, and least important (small) parts. Due to the significant subjective importance of the big group; lossless compression (based on Run-Length spatial coding) is used to represent it. Furthermore, a lossy compression system scheme is utilized to approximately represent the small group; it is based on an error-limited adaptive coding system and using the transform coding scheme (discrete cosine transform or bi-orthogonal transform). Experimentally, the developed system has achieved high compression ratios with acceptable quality for color images. The performance results are comparable to those introduced in recent studies; the accomplishment of the introduced image compression system was analyzed and compared with the performance of the JPEG standard. The results of the developed system show better performance than that of the JPEG standard.
Exploring the Feasibility of Assessing Cultural Competence in Police Officers
Authors: Reichin Sydney , Jackson Alexander , Frame Mark , Hein Michael
Published: November 2022

Pathology, personality, and integrity-related construct assessments have been widely used in the selection of police officers. However, the incidence of police brutality and misconduct is still concerning. The present study explored the feasibility of the assessment of cultural competence in police officers. We explored the extent to which the change to the agency’s first ever Black CEO would affect cultural competence of the officers as well as incidence of misconduct. Results showed that scores on a cultural competence factor of an in-basket simulation used for promotional assessments at a state highway patrol agency were not predictive of either supervisor-rated performance or incidence of misconduct. Whereas results showed that misconduct was not predicted by the agency’s first Black CEO, cultural competence of the officers did increase after the change in command. Practical implications for law enforcement agencies and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Produção de sentidos acerca da experiência professor-aluno contexto da classe hospitalar (escola móvel) e suas contribuições para a formação de professores
Authors: Quiroga Fernando Lionel
Published: November 2022

Discute-se neste artigo a articulação entre a vida e a experiência da continuidade escolar em adolescentes durante a fase de tratamento por motivo de doença de origem neoplásica. Aborda-se a questão a partir da experiência da escola móvel, do Instituto de Oncologia Pediátrica – Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e Criança com Câncer / Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Entrevistaram-se seis alunos/adolescentes e quatro professores. O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em subsidiar elementos para o debate acerca da formação de professores a partir de uma problematização da experiência professor-aluno no contexto da classe hospitalar. Os resultados apontam uma vasta possibilidade interpretativa à luz do pensamento das sociedades contemporâneas. Destacam-se, especialmente, os sentidos que se depreendem da escola regular em contraste ao modelo da escola móvel. Conclui-se que a experiência da escola móvel contribui para restituir o sentido essencial da escolarização: um sentido da aprendizagem que se vincula ao da vitalidade.
Cowgirls
Authors: French Sarnia
Published: November 2022

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El Meeting
Authors: Hernandez Roderigo
Published: November 2022

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(untitled image)
Authors: Amort Leanne
Published: November 2022

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Landscapes of Contradiction in Las Vegas: The Costs of Sustaining Hyperreality
Authors: Gilbert Liette
Published: November 2022

Las Vegas, increasingly imploded by the same imagineering principles used by the Walt Disney Company, has come to represent both the commodification of reality and the production of hyperreality. The nature of landscape has been highly commodified. The mature lush palms and specimen trees growing in the casinos’ neon lights create an instant landscape faster than the 6-hour road trip delivery from a Southern California nursery. Inside the casinos and hotels, forests of lush vegetation (made of preserved trees rebuilt of natural materials or handcrafted from silk to steel) reach a climax of artificiality. Nature on the Las Vegas Strip is a 500-year olive tree in Caesar’s Palace or a 60' tall chestnut tree on the promenade of Paris Las Vegas that is native to a naturalist-sculptor’s studio in San Diego prominently listed on the Baron’s 500 Leaders for the Next Century (Naturemaker 2003).
(untitled image)
Authors: Opiola John
Published: November 2022

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Concrete Watercolour
Authors: Kulba Brent
Published: November 2022

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Revitalizing the Values of Local Wisdom in the Oral Tradition of 'Nyangahatn' Dayak Kanayatn in Anthropolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Melati Felisitas Victoria , Rahardi R Kunjana
Published: November 2022

Maintaining the value of local wisdom in a society is important to strengthen the knowledge of a community. This study aims to formulate a strategy for revitalizing the local wisdom values of the Dayak Kanayatn ‘Nyangahatn’ oral tradition. This study uses the perspective of the anthropolinguistic approach by Duranti. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, with the Ethnographic Spradley research method which is simplified into six stages. The step taken in collecting data is to determine the informant. Data was collected by observing and interviewing informants. Next, the researcher made ethnographic notes, and again asked descriptive questions to the informants. Then, the researcher conducted a structured interview analysis, and wrote an ethnography. The research data is in the form of elaboration and description of the form of local wisdom values and the formulation of strategies for revitalizing the values of local wisdom of the Dayak Kanayatn ‘Nyangahatn’ oral tradition. The results of the study show that there are five forms of the value of local wisdom in the oral tradition of ‘Nyangahatn’; 1) The value of human relationship with God; 2) The value of human relations with others; 3) The value of human relations with ancestors/ancestors; 4) The value of a happy life for the deceased; 5) The value of human relations with the natural environment. Furthermore, the revitalization strategy can be carried out by the local community by documenting the traditions and values of local wisdom into writing in the form of books; through local arts education (studio); take action by carrying out traditional ceremonial celebrations every year; implement the values of local wisdom in life.
Kinship of The Dayak Maanyan and Dayak Halong Languages in South of Kalimantan
Authors: Jamzaroh Siti , Darheni Nani , Jahdiah Jahdiah , Suryatin Eka
Published: November 2022

The world’s languages do not stand alone. Every language originates from a parent language. PAN is one of the parent languages or proto-languages of the languages in the archipelago. Maanyan Dayak language or more often called Maanyan language, is the third-largest language after Banjar Malay, the Ngaju Dayak language in Kalimantan. The language enclaves of the Maanyan Dayak language spread in Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Madagascar, and others. In South Kalimantan, several Dayak tribes is allegedly have a relationship with the Maanyan Dayak language. One of them is the Halong Dayak language in Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan. This study’s are aims a) find out percentages of the kinship of the two languages have ; b) describes correspondences sound both of languages; and c) describes change sounds both of them. This study uses a lexicostatistic and glottochronology approach. The results show that a) the cognates percentage in the Maanyan Dayak language and the Halong Dayak language is 69% (sublanguage); b) Separation times both of the language is 854,8 years ago; c) found some sounds correspondence is (/y/-/i/,/w/-/ ø/ /, /ŋ/-/ø /, /¥/- /y/ and /ø/-/b/ ; and the sound changes that occur include the omission of phonemes/syllables at the beginning and in the middle of words is sporadicaly ,examples sound add, substitutions, deletion sound.
The Realisation of the Refusal Speech Act in Tanjung Tanah Dialect of Kerinci
Authors: Marniati Marniati , Jaafar Mohammad Fadzeli
Published: November 2022

This study investigates the realisation of the refusal speech acts addressed by the native speakers of Tanjung Tanah (Tj. Tanah) dialect of Kerinci to the interlocutors of high, low and equal social status. Twenty-five native speakers of the Tj. Tanah dialect; 10 males and 15 females whose ages between 19 to 26-year-old were selected to be research participants. Data were collected by means of an open role-play. Then, the role-play’s data were transcribed and were classified according to the taxonomy of the refusal strategies formulated by Beebe, Takahashi, & Uliss-Weltz (1990). The results showed that the native speakers of Tj. Tanah dialect employed two direct strategies, fourteen indirect strategies, and four adjuncts to refusal. In addition to this, they made different frequency of the semantic formulas when declining the wish of the interlocutors of different social status. Mostly, they made higher frequency of ‘Reasons’, direct ‘No’, ‘Negative Willingness’ and ‘Elaborative Reasons’ to the interlocutors of high and low social status. In contrast, they made higher frequency of direct ‘No’, ‘Reasons’, ‘Negative Willingness’ and ‘Persuasion’ to the interlocutors of equal social status. Clearly, the social status of the interlocutors affects the participants’ choice of the refusal strategies.