bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PROFESI GURU DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI GURU PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PURWOREJO
Authors: Handayani Dewi Widiya , Setiaji Cahyo Apri , Rinawati Anita
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence between perceptions of the teaching profession and family support, both individually and as a stimulant, on the interest in becoming a teacher among all Economic Education students at FKIP Muhammadiyah University, Purworejo. The total population of 94 students was taken as a sample of 77 students. Data collection uses a questionnaire method that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis, inferential analysis, and classical assumption tests. The results of descriptive analysis show that the perception of the teaching profession is in the good category (51.94%), family support is in the good category (50.64%) and interest in becoming a teacher is in the very good category (84.41%). Based on the results of inferential analysis, it shows that perceptions of the teaching profession have a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming a teacher by 84.27% r = 0.918, t_count= 19.964, sig 0.000). The positive and significant influence between family support and interest in becoming a teacher is 81.72% (r) = 0.904, t_count= 18.156, sig 0.000. There is a positive and significant influence between perceptions of the teaching profession and simultaneous family support of 91.80% (R) = 0.958, F_(calculated) = 413.787 sig 0.000. Meanwhile, 8.20% is influenced by other variables not studied.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Prastian Agus , Resmi Mochzen Gito , Sunandar M. Agus
Published: August 2024

Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Penyakit ini menular melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit menular yang seringkali berakibat fatal. Demam berdarah dengue biasanya terlambat didiagnosis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya suatu aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosis demam berdarah dengue secara klinis dan memberikan solusi berdasarkan pengetahuan pakar. Kemampuan para ahli dalam mendiagnosis penyakit demam berdarah dapat diimplementasikan dalam sistem aplikasi. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk membuat website Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue menggunakan metode waterfall, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, design system, implementasi, pengujian system dan pemeliharaan. Tahap pengujian berfokus pada spesifikasi fungsional  program. Sistem pakar ini menggunakan metode Certainty Factor untuk menghitung kepastian hasil. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa website ini mampu menjalankan fungsi diagnosis demam berdarah dengan presentase 0.90% dari sebuah kasus. Hasil diagnosa ini ditentukan oleh seorang pasien yang sedang berkonsultasi dengan memilih opsi yang ditentukan dan menerima hasil diagnose.
IMPLEMENTASI OTOMATISASI BACKUP PADA ROUTER MIKROTIK SERVER JARINGAN INTERNET UNIVERSITAS MAJALENGKA
Authors: Prayoga Aa Herdi , Insani Khaerul , Farizal De Ali
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat mendorong kemajuan sarana komunikasi dan informasi dalam bentuk sumber daya berupa jaringan internet. terintegrasinya aktivitas pada lingkungan universitas majalengka mulai dari perkuliahan dan administrasi menjadi kan ketersediaan akses internet merupakan hal penting untuk mendukung keberlangsungan aktivitas akademik. di universitas majalengka jaringan internet dikelola terpusat melalui router mikrotik sebagai server jaringan. Penting nya aspek keandalan dan keberlanjutan pada layanan jaringan, memastikan keamanan pada jaringan seperti serangan siber, akses tidak sah, malware, kesalahan pengguna, dan kerusakan fisik yang diakibatkan dari berbagai hal yang mengakibatkan terganggunya ketersediaan akses jaringan internet. Salah satu aspek penting dari keamanan jaringan adalah backup konfigurasi, penerapan backup otomatis dan terintegrasi dengan layanan email sebagai bentuk mitigasi dari permasalahan yang terjadi. mencegah kehilangan data konfigurasi dan memastikan pemulihan cepat dan meminimalkan downtime layanan jaringan jika terjadi permasalahan sehingga jaringan dapat kembali beroperasi normal dengan begitu aspek ketersediaan dapat dicapai.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI ALAT PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN PERTANIAN BATANGKALUKU KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Rukmana Risa , Hasmi Nurlaila , Tenri Mangindara A
Published: August 2024

Sering kali pegawai yang menangani pemrosesan pertama dalam input data pada transaksi-transaksi tidak pernah melihat hasil akhirnya, ini dapat memungkinkan adanya kekeliruan dalam SistemInformasi Akuntansi. Hal ini disebabkan adanya suatu anggapan bahwa informasi hasil keluarancomputer selalu benar, maka dalam input data (entry data) diperlukan suatu pengawasan ataupengendalian. Tidak hanya entry data saja dalam proses dan hasil output berupa informasi akuntansiharus adanya suatu pengendalian atau pengawasan sehingga dapat memberikan informasi yang benarbenar
dapat dipergunakan oleh pihak manajemen atau pihak lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui tentang penerapan audit terhadap sistem informasi akuntansi sebagai alatpengendalian internal pada kantor Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Batangkaluku Kabupaten Gowa.Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif menggunakan sumber data primer dansekunder dengan metode analisis yang digunakan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwadengan adanya audit sistem informasi akuntansi melalui aplikasi SAKTI dapat dijadikan sebagai alatpengendali internal dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai agar semakin efektif dan efisien serta mampumelindungi keamanan aset agar terhindar dari tindakan kecurangan pada kantor BBPP BatangkalukuKabupaten Gowa.
MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH MELALUI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN BELANJA MODAL PADA KAB/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Mulyani Hani Sri , Prihartini Endah , Sudirno Dadang , Amal Ikhlasul
Published: August 2024

Kemandirian keuangan daerah adalah kemampuan daerah dalam membiayai pembangunan,pelayanan publik dan urusan pemerintahan secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisispengaruh pendapatan asli daerah dan belanja modal terhadap kemandirian keuangan daerah. Populasipenelitian menggunakan data realisasi APBD Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat.Sampel penelitian sebanyak 18 kabupaten dan 9 kota pada tahun 2019-2021. Metode analisis data yangdigunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda, yang dianalisis dalam program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitianmengungkapkan bahwa PAD dan belanja modal secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadaptingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah. Adapun secara simultan kedua variabel tersebut jugaberpengaruh.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SIKLUS PENGGAJIAN DI SEKRETARIAT DPRD PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Monica Della , Aswat Ibnu , Haryono
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) sangat diperlukan bagi semua organisasi khususnya bagi instansi sektor publik karena dengan adanya SIA bisa digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam mengambil ataupunmenentukan sebuah keputusan serta memudahkan instansi melakukan pengolahan data, terutamadata-data yang berkaitan dengan informasi keuangan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Siklus Penggajian di Sekretariat DPRDProvinsi Kalimantan Barat serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada perangkapan tugas dalam sistempenggajiannya. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakanteknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi Peneliti menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Data primer peneliti dapatkan secara langsung pada saat wawancara. Informan dari penelitian iniadalah Pejabat Penatausahaan Keuangan. Sedangkan data sekunder memuat dokumen-dokumenpendukung yang berkaitan langsung dengan siklus penggajian, seperti daftar gaji, Surat PerintahMembayar (SPM), dan dokumen lainnya yang berhubungan dengan siklus penggajian. Hasil daripenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Siklus Penggajian diSekretariat DPRD Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sudah efektif karena setiap fungsi didalam sikluspenggajiannya dilakukan dengan terpisah sehingga akan meminimalisir terjadinya kecurangan.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, PERILAKU BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Maulana Robi , Sulviani Agustine
Published: August 2024

Tingkat pemahaman akuntansi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Majalengka terdapat perbedaan antara hasil survei nilai IPK mahasiswa tersebutdinilai bagus tetapi berbanding terbalik dengan hasil survei pendahuluan di awal menunjukan bahwamahasiswa tidak sepenuhnya paham dengan materi matakuliah yang disampaikan. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, perilaku belajar danminat belajar terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi studi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi AkuntansiFakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Majalengka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah MahasiswaProgram Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Majalengka. Teknik sampling yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dimana dalam penentuan sampel denganpertimbangan tertentu, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 responden. Pengujianinstrumen penelitian dilakukan dengan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis datanyamenggunakan analisis deskriptif dan verifikatif melalui uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda,analisis determinasi, dan uji hipotesis uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecerdasan emosional,perilaku belajar dan minat belajar berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, artinyasemakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional, perilaku belajar dan minat belajar maka akan semakin meningkatpula tingkat pemahaman akuntansi.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Siti Masluchah Aviana Ningrum  , Dudy Satyawan Made
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan terbuka wajib menyampaikan laporan keuangan termasuk laporan keuangan auditankepada bursa. Faktanya, pada periode 2022 masih terdapat perusahaan yang terlambat menyampaikanlaporan keuangan. Semakin lama waktu penyelesaian audit, maka potensi penundaan pelaporan akansemakin besar dan audit delay meningkat. Jika terjadi penundaan, informasi dalam laporan keuanganakan kehilangan kualitas relevansinya dan investor secara implisit menafsirkan bahwa keterlambataninformasi laporan keuangan menjadi pertanda buruk untuk perusahaan. Riset ini memiliki tujuan untukmenganalisis dampak dari ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan opini audit pada audit delay. Datariset memakai data sekunder yakni laporan keuangan perusahaan property dan real estate yangtercatat di BEI periode 2019 – 2022. Metode kausal komparatif dengan pendekatan ex-post factodigunakan dalam riset ini. Sampel yang dipilih sebanyak 48 perusahaan dengan menerapkan metodepurposive sampling. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 4 tahun sehingga jumlah sampel menjadi 192.Metode pengujian data yang digunakan peneliti adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakanaplikasi SPSS 24.0. Hasil pengujian mengungkapkan, pertama, audit delay tidak diberi pengaruh olehukuran perusahaan. Kedua, profitabilitas secara signifikan dan negatif memengaruhi audit delay.Ketiga, opini audit juga secara signifikan dan negatif memengaruhi audit delay. Secara bersama, ketigavariabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan pada variabel audit delay.
Rancang Bangun Alat Bantu Pemeriksaan Radiologi pada Pemeriksaan Patella Metode Hughston
Authors: Mufida Widya , Faesol Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Background: Radiographic examination of the tangential projection of the patella can be done in a prone, supine body position, sitting on an examination table with legs dangling, or standing with a different angle for each method. The Hughston method is carried out with an angle of 55 degrees. Hughston's method of radiographic examination of patients is holding a frozen strap to the leg in order to obtain the desired angle so that if the patient's condition is non-cooperative, attack the radiographer to carry out the examination optimally. The purpose of this study was to make a Patella radiological examination tool using the Hughston method.Methods: This research is an experimental research by making inspection aids first followed by testing on anthropomorphic phantoms and volunteers. The results obtained are then analyzed to get conclusions and suggestions.Results: In the design of the Patella radiographic examination fixation device, the Hughston material method is used as needed and does not interfere with the image such as artifacts in the image. The specifications of the fixation device for patella radiographic examination by the Hughston method are made of acrylic which has properties that can be penetrated by radiation without causing artifacts, the height of the fixation device is 25 cm with a slope angle of 55 degrees, length 26 cm and width 20 cm. The angle of the fixation device is intended so that the supporting position of the patient's leg is extended with an angle of 55 degrees cephalad. The results of the radiograph are expected to evaluate the wear on the patellofemoral joint surface, identify the lateral half of the patella and determine the correlation between the femur and tibia. The prone position of the patient in the Hughston method cannot be used in patients with clinical fractures or patella dislocations.Conclusions: The fixation device that has been made is in accordance with the expected projection on the Hugstons projection patella radiographic examination. Trials using this fixation device use volunteers to make it easier to adjust the patient's actual position without exposure. The reason for not using a phantom is because the position of the phantom pedis is stiff so that it covers the irradiation and causes superposition
Perbandingan Gambaran Tuba Pada Pemeriksaan Hysterosalpingography (HSG) Dengan Klinis Infertilitas Primer di Rumah Sakit Siloam Sriwijaya Palembang: Studi Kasus
Authors: Rosalina Lilis , Fatimah Mustika , Utami Muslimah Putri , Muliani Rizka , Sari Bunga Anggreini
Published: August 2024

Background: In dealing with infertility problems, a deep understanding of the specific causes becomes very important for proper treatment. One of the diagnostic methods often used to assess infertility conditions is hysterosalpingography (HSG). The superiority of HSG lies in its ability to provide clear visual information about the structural condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which are key factors in fertilization.Methods: This qualitative descriptive research uses a case study approach conducted at Sriwijaya Siloam Hospital in Palembang to compare the results of HSG examination in primary infertility clinics.Results: In this study, the results of HSG examinations in two patients with clinical primary infertility showed that there was a difference in the picture. The results of the HSG examination in first patient showed both non-patent tubes, where distal occlusion of the right fallopian tube and left peritubal adhesion were found, while in second patient it showed both patent tubes with a positive spill sign.Conclusions: Differences in the results of HSG examinations in primary infertility clinics show the conclusion that even though HSG shows a patent fallopian tube, the couple may still experience primary infertility. This shows that the cause of infertility can come from other factors and requires further evaluation.
Optimasi Informasi Diagnostik Citra Axial MRI Brain antara Sekuen SWI dan T2 FLASH 2D pada Kasus Tumor Otak
Authors: Farida Siti Nur , Sulaksono Nanang , Kurniawati Ary
Published: August 2024

Background: Pulse gradient echo sequences use varying RF excitation pulses and with NMV flips through various angles (not just 90°). Gradient echo has a sensitive susceptibility effect in detecting the presence of blood products (hemorrhage) and calcifications in brain tumors. The SWI and T2 FLASH 2D sequences are part of the pulse sequence gradient echo, where the SWI sequence is a 3D velocity compensated gradient echo and the T2 FLASH 2D sequence is a 2D multi-slice gradient echo. This study aims to determine the differences in axial image diagnostic information and determine the most optimal axial image diagnostic information in MRI brain examinations between SWI and T2 FLASH 2D sequences in brain tumor cases.Methods: This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach. Data was taken in March 2024 at the Radiology Installation of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. The sample in this study was 10 patients with brain tumor cases. An assessment was carried out by 2 respondents to assess the criteria for brain tumors. The assessment data from respondents was tested using the Cohen's kappa test to assess reliability between respondents and the Wilcoxon test to determine the level of difference in axial image diagnostic information, then the mean rank was used to determine sequences with better diagnostic image information.Results: The results of the study show that there is a difference in the diagnostic information of axial images on MRI brain examination between SWI and T2 FLASH 2D sequences in tumor cases with a p-value of 0.014. The significant difference is due to the susceptibility effect in both sequences. Based on the Wilcoxon test, the SWI sequence is the most optimal sequence in displaying diagnostic information with a mean rank value of 4.Conclusions: There is a difference of axial image diagnostic information between SWI and T2 FLASH 2D sequence in Brain MRI with brain tumors cases, and SWI sequence produces the most optimal axial image diagnostic information in MRI brain with brain tumor cases.
Analisis Perbandingan Hasil Spektrum Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Brain Dengan Variasi Ukuran Volume of Interest (VOI) Pada MRI Phillips 3T
Authors: Icha Aunisa , Prananto Legia , Winarno Guntur
Published: August 2024

Background: Technically, by applying MR Spectroscopy it possibly makes that signal from several numbers of different chemical compounds can be obtained, separated, and quantified in simultaneous way. In relation to which, the quantification of brain metabolites in 1H MRS depends on the separation of spectroscopy signal of each metabolites. In this matter, spectrum results will be influenced by the size of volume of interest. In this matter, volume of interest (VOI) is a specific area in the tissue, whereby the metabolites of which, are analyzed. This research aims to analyze the comparison of the results of brain MRS spectrum with the different variation of Volume of Interest (VOI) measurements in MRI Phillips 3T.Methods: Design of this research applies quantitative method with experimental approach by using Philips Ingenia 3 Tesla MRI machine undertaken at radiology installation of Regional General Hospital Ciawi toward 11 brain MRI patients undergoing Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy with the different variation size of Volume of Interest (VOI) namely 1.0 × 1.0 ×1.0 cm, 1.5 × 3.0 ×1.5 cm, and 2.0 × 2.0 × 2.0 cm.Results: This research suggests that there is a different height of NAA, Choline, Creatine, and Glx metabolites whereas for Myo-inositol, Lipids and Lactate metabolites there is not any significant difference. Meanwhile for Full Width Half Maximum, there is a significant difference with different variation of volume of interest (VOI).Conclusions: There is a significant difference in the height of metabolites NAA, Choline, Creatine, Glx (p value 0,05), whereas for metabolites of Myo-Inositol, lipids, and Lactate (p value 0,05) there were no significant differences at different variations of Volume of Interest (VOI). There is a significant difference with a p value of 0.000 0.05 in the Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) value with different Volume of Interest (VOI) variations where the highest average Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) value is VOI C (2.0 × 2.0 × 2, 0 cm) with an average of 21.476 followed by VOI B (1.5 × 3.0 × 1.5 cm) of 20.603 and the lowest average FWHM value is VOI A (1.0 × 1.0 × 1.0 cm) of 15.985 which means that the larger the size of the Volume of Interest (VOI), the higher the Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) value will be. The size of the Volume of Interest (VOI) for the hippocampus area must be adjusted to the size of the patient's hippocampus because a size that is too large will cause unwanted areas to enter the Volume of Interest (VOI) and affect the spectrum results.
Multichannel EfficientNet B7 with attention mechanism using multimodal biometric- based authentication for ATM transaction
Authors: Ravi Prasad M. , Thillaiarasu N.
Published: August 2024

Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) offers rapid and user-friendly avenues to reach their bank accounts and engage in financial operations. A crucial component of ATM security is the “Personal Identification Number (PIN) or password”. This PIN or password serves as a fundamental element in safeguarding and preserving customers’ financial data from unauthorized entry. Within the financial realm, an ongoing necessity exists to enhance security measures. In the realm of identity verification, modern ATM systems traditionally require the combination of an access card and the input of a PIN. However, the landscape has evolved with the emergence of cutting-edge biometric authentication methods like fingerprint scanning, retina recognition, and facial identification. These innovations have significantly mitigated the security vulnerabilities previously associated with ATMs. To surmount such challenging factors, a novel multimodal biometric-based authentication is introduced for ATM transactions. Traditionally, the MultiBank Provider (Pvt Company) provides an ATM card with all bank access for an individual. With the help of ATM machines, multimodal authentication is accomplished by using the Multichannel EfficientNet B7 with Attention Mechanism (MEB7-AM), in which each channel carries information about each image from the Face, Retina, Fingerprint, and spectrogram. Once it is done, a single pin is required to select the bank. Further, from the selected bank with proper credentials, the money is withdrawn from the ATM machine. Lastly, the efficacy of the model is analyzed using various measures and compared among existing methodologies. Therefore, the proposed system provides the precise results of better authentication for ATM machines.
Review on scene graph generation methods
Authors: S Monesh , N C Senthilkumar
Published: August 2024

A scene graph generation is a structured way of representing the image in a graphical network and it is mostly used to describe a scene’s objects and attributes and the relationship between the objects in the image. Image retrieval, video captioning, image generation, specific relationship detection, task planning, and robot action predictions are among the many visual tasks that can benefit greatly from scene graph’s deep understanding and representation of the scene. Even though there are so many methods, in this review we considered 173 research articles concentrated on the generation of scene graph from complex scenes and the analysis was enabled on various scenarios and key points. Accordingly, this research will enable the categorization of the techniques employed for generating the scene graph from the complex scenes that were made based on structured based scene graph generation, Prior knowledge based scene graph generation, Deep understanding based scene graph generation, and optimization based scene graph generation. This survey is based on the research techniques, publication year, performance measures on the popular visual genome dataset, and achievements of the research methodologies toward the accurate generation of scene graph from complex scenes. Towards the end, it identified the research gaps and limitations of the procedures so that the inspirations for introducing an advanced strategy for empowering the advanced generation of graph scenes from the complex scene will the empowered.
Childfree on Hadith Perspective
Authors: Nadila Tika , Mudrika Syarifah , Ramli Angraini
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the Childfree phenomenon which is an understanding or lifestyle of being free from having children either biologically or by adopting. This phenomenon had invited pros and cons in society because it was considered incompatible with religion and culture in Indonesia. Based on this phenomenon, in this case the author refers to the thematic theory, phenomenology and hadith syarah to analyze the child-free phenomenon in the perspective of hadith and the views of scholars and uses qualitative research methods as research procedures. This study resulted that the Prophet known to be very supportive of the ummah to have children with the recommendation to marry a woman who can have children, the virtue of praying for children after their parents die and the prophet's prayer to one of his friends so that he can have many children. The law of having children is not mandatory, while responding to this phenomenon is to continue following religious advice as a Muslim by of course still asking the experts, and Childfree perpetrators should not be blasphemed because it is the choice of each individual and it is the right of each individual to decide as what is his way of life.
Contextualization of Hadith Ṡaub Al-Syuhrah: Critical Study of The Hijab Outfit of The Day (OOTD) Phenomenon
Authors: Hanifah Jihan Muna , Rachmadhani Fajar
Published: August 2024

Women in Islam have a special obligation, namely the obligation to wear Hijab. Allah swt ordered it to maintain the dignity of a woman so that no eye would see what a woman should not look at. However, the development of the times affects human lifestyles, especially for Muslimah in hijab, the term hijab OOTD appears. Outfit Out The Day or commonly called OOTD, is an outfit or personal clothing that a person chooses and wears for their daily activities. With that, the OOTD hijab is a hijab that has become a choice and is used by a Muslimah in her daily life, whether she follows the trend or not. The existence of the ṡaub al-syuhrah hadith and the emergence of the OOTD hijab phenomenon are interesting discussions for the author. Through qualitative research with the type of library research and descriptive-analytic analysis, accompanied by takhrij al-hadiṡ and ma'ani al-hadi theories, then the ṡaub al-syuhrah hadith is examined in the context of its writing on the OOTD hijab phenomenon. The existence of the ṡaub al-syuhrah hadith and the emergence of the OOTD hijab phenomenon are interesting discussions for the author. Through qualitative research with library research methods and descriptive-analytic analysis, accompanied by takhrij al-hadiṡ and ma'ani al-hadiṡ theories, then the ṡaub al-syuhrah hadith is examined in the context of its writing on the OOTD hijab phenomenon. The hadith of ṡaub al-syuhrah is assessed as a hasan/ hasan liġairihi hadith and can be used as evidence. Contextualization of the hadith of ṡaub al-syuhrah towards the OOTD hijab phenomenon, namely if it is used with the intention of boasting, takabbur, sum'ah, even to the point of wanting to be praised and seeking popularity, it includes ṡaub al-syuhrah. Whereas the essence of wearing the hijab is that it is adjusted to the syariah and becomes the intention as a cover for the genitals. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to be able to add insight, especially for Muslimah in this era when the OOTD hijab trend is still worn based on the basics of Islamic Syariah.
The Upheaval of Takhrij Hadith Initiators and Their Offers of Its Methods, Between Aḥmad al-Ghumārī and Maḥmūd al-Ṭaḥḥān
Authors: Aennul Yaqin
Published: August 2024

Books on takhrij hadith have appeared since the 6th century AH. In that century, people had no difficulty finding a hadith, because of their high level of knowledge and memorization. However, over time, hadith was cultivated not only by hadith experts, but also the general public. They have difficulties in searching for hadiths, especially since the previous figures did not inherit the steps of searching for hadiths. It was only in the 14th century AH, that there were figures who had concern for this problem. Experts are divided into two camps in determining who was the pioneer of the takhrij hadith method. Some say Maḥmūd al-Ṭaḥḥān, some others say Aḥmad al-Ghumārī. In this article, we discuss the pioneering debate on the takhrij hadith method. The research method used is inductive-comparative with the main references, namely the books Ḥuṣūl al-Tafrīj and Uṣūl al-Takhrīj. Apart from that, this article also discusses the takhrij hadith method which is offered by both of them. The results of this article indicate that the pioneer of the takhrij hadith method was Aḥmad al-Ghumārī, although Maḥmūd al-Ṭaḥḥān claims he has not found any figures who have written about the takhrij hadith method. As for their offer of the takhrij method, Aḥmad al-Ghumārī presents his offer in two ways, while Maḥmūd al-Ṭaḥḥān presents it in five ways.
SHALAHUDDIN AL-’AḌLABI: Methodological Analysis of Critique on Hadīṡ Texts Contrary to Reason, Senses, and History
Authors: Muhammad Nabat Ardli  , Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Published: August 2024

Research on Hadīṡ cannot be separated from two main elements, called sanad and matan. Among Hadīṡ scholars, research on sanad receives more attention than matan, which prompted Salahuddin al-’Aḍlabi to write the book "Manhaj Naqd al-Matn 'Ind Ulama al-Hadits al-Nabawi”, which specifically discusses the critique of Hadīṡ texts. Among several of his critical methodologies are critiques of the matan through rational, sensory, and historical approaches. This research uses descriptive analysis with a normative approach. The results of the analysis show that 1) Al-’Aḍlabi's critical methodology towards Hadīṡ texts that contradict Reason, Senses, and History employs several methods and approaches including hierarchical and integrative assumptions, as well as synchronization methods. 2) Some of Al-’Aḍlabi's assumptions employ a hierarchical approach, where each assumption cannot be separated from the Qur'an and Hadīṡ, reason, then senses, and followed by history. The hierarchical assumptions made can be done not necessarily in a structured (systematic) way but can be done randomly as long as the Qur'an and Hadīṡ remain the top priority in building assumptions. Al-’Aḍlabi's assumptions also use an integrative approach where his assumptions are built and mutually supported among various elements to produce a higher norm. 3) A variety of methods employed by Al-’Aḍlabi with rational, sensory, and historical approaches use synchronization methods. The synchronization method referred to is when there is a contradiction in understanding the Hadīṡ text.
Thoughts and exploration on basic courses of materials science under the background of new engineering disciplines
Authors: LIAN Yuebin , ZHANG Yannan , ZHENG Min , XU Weilong , XIAO Jin
Published: August 2024

The basic course of materials science is the most important professional course in the new energy science and engineering major. In order to adapt to the future career plans of students in this major and the changes in enterprises' demand for talents, and based on the talent training positioning and training goals of Changzhou Institute of Technology's new energy science and engineering major, the teaching model for the "Fundamentals of Materials Science" course was developed. According to classroom practice, it is found that through the improvement of teaching methods, students' enthusiasm in class is fully mobilized, and their understanding of knowledge and learning efficiency are improved.
Strategies for training college media students' ability to tell Chinese stories in English
Authors: CAO Wei
Published: August 2024

College students in the new era should shoulder the mission of promoting the international communication of Chinese stories, especially for the college media students, who should use Chinese stories to achieve diversified cultural communication. Through the dissemination of Chinese cultural heritage and stories, we can promote cultural exchange and understanding, enrich the diversity of global cultures, and enhance China's international reputation and influence. As college students in the new era, we should use our knowledge and skills to contribute our own wisdom and strength to the world by telling Chinese stories. Based on this, this paper discusses how to develop the ability of college media students to tell Chinese stories well in English, and use it as a teaching tool to improve students' knowledge accumulation and cultural innovation.
Construction of "one-stop" student community ideological and political education platform
Authors: XU Weiwei , HOU Baodong , QIAN Siyu , GUAN Yangyi
Published: August 2024

Under the continuous deepening of the task of "moral education" in China, the concept of three education, five education and so on is popularized, and the importance of students' ideological and political education is becoming increasingly prominent. As an important position for cultivating talents, colleges and universities need to provide students with a comprehensive, diversified and three-dimensional ideological and political education platform to help students form a correct world outlook and outlook on life and values, cultivate their sense of social responsibility and innovative spirit, and improve their comprehensive quality. The construction of a "one-stop" student community ideological education platform has received extensive attention, which can effectively mobilize students' participation, autonomy, self-management initiative, and better implement the requirements of ideological education. The purpose of this paper is to explore the construction path of "one-stop" student community ideological and political education platform, hoping to provide theoretical suggestions for the platform construction of universities.
Integrated teaching practices of junior high school English units under the theme significance -- taking NSE 8B module 9 friendship as an example
Authors: YANG Xueqin
Published: August 2024

A unit serves as the fundamental component carrying the thematic significance. Implementing integrated teaching at the unit level should be guided by thematic significance, supported by discourse, and facilitated through activities. This approach aids students in enhancing language abilities, refining learning skills, fostering cultural awareness, improving cognitive quality, and ultimately promoting the formation of core competencies in English. This article, based on a unit teaching case, presents a framework for integrated unit teaching design: textbook analysis, understanding student needs, content integration, goal setting, and activity design.
Two types of Chinese donkey pronouns
Authors: YUAN Huan , YIN Ying , SONG Xinjin
Published: August 2024

Cheng and Huang's paper on donkey sentences has a great influence on analyzing the anaphoric relation in Chinese conditionals[1]. They propose that there are two types of conditionals: bare conditionals and ruguo/dou conditionals. These two conditionals have different anaphoric elements in relevant clauses and can be analyzed through two distinct strategies, namely unselective binding and E-type pronoun strategies [2]. However, exceptions exist. This paper aims to find out exceptions. After analyzing apparent exceptions both on bare conditionals and ruguo/dou conditionals, a possible solution provided by Pan and Jiang as a makeup to Cheng and Huang' paper will be shown [3]. They proposed that wh-phrases are preferential bound variables and most appropriate for showing a bare conditional, while pronouns are preferential to be an E-type pronoun and for most cases, which are appropriate for ruguo/dou conditionals. With the help of "Bound Variable Hierarchy", people will see not only a sentence itself but also see its context playing a role in its interpretation.
SPOC blended teaching reform and practice based on OBE concept
Authors: WU Daiwen , YANG Yawen
Published: August 2024

In order to promote the concept of outcome-based education and improve the quality of practical curriculum education in colleges and universities, at the same time, make "Internet plus" deeply integrated with education and teaching, and share high-quality teaching resources, this paper takes the course of "Website Design and Development" as an example for practicing, designing the teaching of the course by using the concept of outcome-based education, and carrying out the blended teaching reform by utilizing the MOOC and the offline classroom. The results show that the new teaching model has improved students' initiative and participation, and the achievement of course objectives is better than traditional teaching methods. This teaching model plays a positive role in meeting the needs of students and adapting to social development, and can be applied to other theoretical and practical curriculum teaching reforms.
Application of high school knowledge of physical mechanics in daily life
Authors: XU Shukang , MA Jiyun
Published: August 2024

Physics is a subject that has a close connection to daily life. The role of physical knowledge is reflected in all aspects of life, and it has a positive impact on human learning and life. In the process of learning physics in high school, mechanics occupies an important position, mainly studying the interaction between the motion of objects and forces, and has great application value in daily learning and life. The application of high school physics and mechanics knowledge in daily life can help us actively engage in to the process of physical learning, constantly master the knowledge, and improve our abilities.
Climate-induced yield changes and TFP
Authors: Beckman Jayson , Dong Fengxia , Ivanic Maros , Jägermeyr Jonas , Villoria Nelson ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: August 2024

Increasing agricultural productivity is vital to ensure that global food demand can be met. However, the impact of a changing climate on temperatures and precipitation could potentially influence agricultural productivity by affecting crop yields. This report combines the latest estimates of yield changes from the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project with projections of future productivity changes in the form of total factor productivity (TFP) to gain a better understanding of the future of agricultural production (and thus of food supply). Yield estimates are used from a high greenhouse gas emissions scenario (to show an upper bound, as the impact of climate on yields is the strongest) for corn, rice, soybeans, and wheat. Yield changes are then combined with TFP estimates across four scenarios where research and development (R&D) assumptions determine the rate of TFP growth. Finally, the changes in yields and TFP, in conjunction with changes in populations and incomes, are assessed to shape the projected state of food supply in 2050. The results suggest that with no additional R&D expenditures, climate change would result in a production-consumption gap. When R&D investments are increased by amounts corresponding to the remaining three scenarios, TFP growth is sufficient to mitigate the impacts of climate change and projected population/income growth to maintain production at a level to meet global demand for food
OPTIONAL MECHANISM FOR FORMATION OF FREIGHT BUSINESS STRATEGIES OF SHIPPING COMPANIES
Authors:   Odesa National University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Kramskyi Serhii ,   Institute of Market and Economic&Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Zakharchenko Oleg ,   East European University named after Rauf Ablyazov, Darushin Oleksandr ,   The Odesa Institute of the Private Joint Stock Company "Higher education institution "The Interregional Academy of Personnel Management"
Published: August 2024

Today, maritime transport is in a turbulent business environment, therefore, when analyzing the work of international shipping companies, the current financial performance indicators are related to the long-term planning of the fleet of shipping companies and the dynamics of military influence on Ukraine. Examination of the operation of various forms and types of charter contracts between subjects of the business environment in maritime transport. The research examines the main approaches to risks in sea transport of the strategy of ship cargo insurance. The option mechanism is an option for shipping companies to implement their development strategy in order to preserve the existing positions of the charterer and shipowner in the market. Another area where the option mechanism can be developed is the problem of planning the optimal time to buy or sell a ship, based on the expected conditions on the freight market and the market value of the ship.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Calon Guru Honorer Di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Tambolaka Dengan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Mere Yohanes Isak
Published: August 2024

Untuk memperbarui mutu sekolah, pentingnya mengadakan penjaringan calon guru honorer dapat dikerjakan oleh kepala sekolah. Penyelenggaraan proses pemilihan calon guru honorer langkah utama bagi institusi pendidikan untuk menemukan calon guru honorer yang lebih kompeten. Guru menjadi elemen kunci dalam struktur pendidikan. Meskipun demikian, karena kurangnya pendekatan atau sistem dalam proses penilaian, rekrutmen calon guru honorer belum berhasil. Oleh karena itu, dianggap penting untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan yang menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Metode ini memungkinkan untuk memilih opsi terbaik dari yang ada. Dengan menggunakan teknik ini, hasilnya akan menunjukkan calon guru yang lebih cocok untuk bekerja di sekolah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh institusi pendidikan. Dari tujuh kandidat yang mengajukan surat lamaran, terpilihlah 3 calon guru honoer yang memenuhi persyaratan dan cocok dengan kebutuhan institusi pendidikan.
THE INFLUENCE OF LETTER AR-RAHMAN MUROTAL THERAPY ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE 3rd TRIMESTER AT UPTD CIRINTEN HEALTH CENTER, LEBAK DISTRICT
Authors: Nengsih Nengsih , Yuningsih Sukarni Setya
Published: August 2024

Background Anxiety is a mood or experience characterized by worry, unpleasant feelings and physical tension. Anxiety and worry in pregnant women, if not treated seriously, will have physical and psychological impacts, both on the mother and the fetus. Of course, non-pharmacological treatment is also needed, one of which is murotal therapy. The therapeutic effect of reading the Qur'an as a medicine for physical and spiritual illnesses, stimulating the holy verses of the Qur'an for mothers can reduce anxiety. Research purposes . The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Ar-rahman letter murotal therapy on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester in the UPTD working area of the Cirinten Health Center, Lebak Regency. Research method This research was carried out using a quantitative approach with an experimental design, namely a quasi experimental design . The research design used was one group pre and post test without control group design ,   The sample for this research was 23 people. Research result Research result through shows that the average value of anxiety for pregnant women in the third trimester before being given Murotal Surah Ar-Rahman therapy is 47.435, the minimum value is 33.0, the maximum value is 64.0 and the standard deviation is 9.370 , while the average value of anxiety for pregnant women in the third trimester after being given therapy Murotal Surah Ar-Rahman is 44,000 minimum value 30.0, maximum value 59.0 and standard deviation 8.586. Through the Wilcoxon test , the effect of providing surah Ar-Rahman murotal therapy on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester at the UPTD of the Cirinten Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2023 (P value = 0.000). Conclusions and recommendations .  It is hoped that the results of this research can motivate health workers to use or combine pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies and can be used as a form of intervention in providing comprehensive midwifery services.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGE AND INFORMATION SOURCES TOWARDS MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT GIVING COLOSTRUM TO NEWBORN BABIES AT THE SURADITA CLINIC, TANGGERANG DISTRICT
Authors: Farlikhatun Lili , Sumiyati Lilis
Published: August 2024

Giving colostrum has recommended by the world health agency World Health Organization (WHO) since in 2001 ( Roesli, 2014). Research conducted in the Netherlands states that exclusive breastfeeding _ specifically colostrum relate with decline risk death babies caused by infection _ channel respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders. The research results also stated that breastfeeding since _ day First birth baby can reducing 16% of neonatal deaths and reducing 22% of neonatal deaths if baby breastfed in first hour _ birth (Edmond, 2019). Colostrum is stage I breast milk day First until day fourth. After labor composition colostrum experience change. Colostrum colored yellow golden due to its height composition of fat and cells life (Septiani & Ummami, 2020). Observation Introduction to the Clinic Suradita Already give information and knowledge about colostrum, only just Not yet fully understood by future mothers _ _ _ giving birth at the clinic Suradita. Only 20 % understand importance colostrum at the Clinic Suradita This. Research design This use design research descriptive with approach quantitative cross sectional where the data is variable researched simultaneously. In research This its population is All mothers who have baby new born at the Clinic Suradita Tangerang at the time done study. Deep sample study This totaling 30 babies. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS computer program assistance. Analysis used _ is analysis univariate and analysis bivariate. Statistical test results (chi square) showing p value = 1.00, mean p value > alpha value (0.05), with thereby so his decision is Ho accepted and Ha rejected. In conclusion is No there is connection significant age _ with giving colostrum. Statistical test results (chi square) showing p value = 0.0 1, means p value < alpha value (0.05), with thereby so his decision is Ho rejected and Ha accepted. In conclusion is there is significant relationship between knowledge and giving colostrumStatistical test results (chi square) showing p value = 0.0 1, means p value < alpha value (0.05), with thereby so his decision is Ho rejected and Ha accepted. In conclusion is there is significant relationship source _ information with giving colostrum. From the conclusion the, so recommended Clinic Suradita increase service with give knowledge and information about importance giving colostrum in new babies _ born. And always give new baby _ born in the mother's chest so that the baby can direct breast-feed.