bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydrological Retrospective and Historical Drought Analysis in a Brazilian Savanna Basin
Authors: Junqueira Rubens , Viola Marcelo R. , Amorim Jhones da S. , Wongchuig Sly C. , Mello Carlos R. de , Vieira-Filho Marcelo , Coelho Gilberto
Published: July 2022

Analyzing historical droughts is essential to improve the assessment of future hydrological risks and to understand the effects of climate variability on streamflow. However, prolonged and consistent hydrological time series are scarce in the Brazilian savanna region. This study aimed to analyze the performance of climate reanalysis products in precipitation estimation, hydrological modeling, and historical drought analysis in a Brazilian savanna basin. For this purpose, precipitation data from the twentieth-century atmospheric model ensemble (ERA-20CM) and the land component of the fifth generation of European ReAnalysis (ERA5-Land) with bias correction were used. The weather variables were obtained from the Climatic Research Unit (CRU) and the hydrological modeling was performed using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The Standardized Streamflow Index (SSI) was used to calculate hydrological drought in the basin. Overall, ERA5-Land performed satisfactorily in precipitation estimation, mainly on the monthly time scale, hydrological modeling, and drought prediction. Since ERA-20CM showed unsatisfactory values for the performance statistics in all analyses, the hydrologic drought (1950 to 2018) was performed with ERA5-Land. The results showed both an increase in the number of dry months and a decrease in wet months in recent decades.
Assessing Groundwater Dynamics and Potentiality in the Lower Ganga Plain, India
Authors: Mondal Biraj Kanti , Sahoo Satiprasad , Das Rima , Mishra Prabuddh Kumar , Abdelrahman Kamal , Acharya Aditi , Lee Ming-An , Tiwari Anuj , Fnais Mohammed S.
Published: July 2022

The present study intended to assess groundwater storage dynamics (GWS) and identify potential zones using the Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method and geospatial technology in the Murshidabad district of West Bengal, India. The study district is located in the Ganga–Padma–Bhagirathi rivers’ floodplain and covers approximately a 5324 km2 area, comprising 26 blocks in five sub-divisions. The study portrayed a quantitative investigation of the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon season’s variability of GWS from 2000 to 2020, taking Landsat TM/Landsat 8 OLI/SRTM satellite data. The geo-spatio-temporal analysis of groundwater storage variability for 20 years was carried out by such remotely sensed data with the geospatial method to portray the dynamics and uncover the potential zones of GWS using various cartographic and statistical techniques. We determined nine parameters for the study, and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method was employed for the computation. The present estimation and assessment include the MCDM method, covering assorted parameters and the variations and aspects of GWS in the pre- and post-monsoon seasons from 2000 to 2020. The outcome illustrates that a decline in water storage has taken place in most of the blocks of Murshidabad district on average during the study period, which indicates a water stress provison in the near future. However, the micro (block)-level scenario of the spatiotemporal dynamics of GWS and the potential zonation in the Murshidabad District were investigated to form a location-specific micro-level arrangement for the sustainable management of water.
COVID-19 Burdens on Livelihood Opportunities: A Study of Easy-Bike Drivers in Rangpur City, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahaman Khan Rubayet , Mallick Bishawjit , Priodarshini Rupkatha , Shakil Woakimul Islam , Hossain Md. Zakir
Published: July 2022

This research explores the nexus between COVID-19 and the livelihoods of easy-bike (three-wheeler human hauliers) drivers using a case study of Rangpur City, Bangladesh. Although easy-bike has become a prevalent form of paratransit among city-dwellers in medium-sized cities in Bangladesh, many passengers are now avoiding such paratransit to maintain health and safety guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has negatively affected easy-bike drivers’ income in many medium-sized cities. To conduct this study, we collected primary data from the field, with the health and safety guidelines recommended by the government of Bangladesh in consideration. The results demonstrate a decreasing number of trips due to government policy changes under the COVID-19 pandemic, influencing people’s earnings associated with this transit system. We summarized the data to capture the attention of policymakers, who may need to introduce any foreseeable action to assist workers of different professions in need of economic assistance in cities outside of the capital city in Bangladesh. Moreover, we suggest the need to consider these urban transport workers as a vulnerable group for livelihood assistance within the country.
Peritoneal dialysis after failed kidney transplantation; a case series with review of the literature
Authors: Farnood Farahnoosh , Boostani Kamal , Hejazian Seyyedeh Mina , Ardalan Mohammadreza
Published: July 2022

Kidney transplantation is a definite treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). However, management of allograft dysfunction has remained a major challenge and some patients return to dialysis after renal transplantation. Studies showed that peritoneal dialysis (PD) results in a higher chance of survival and a lower risk of delayed allograft dysfunction compared to hemodialysis (HD). For this reason, this study explored the initiation of PD in six patients with renal allograft dysfunction in Tabriz Imam Reza hospital (referral PD center). This case reported the results of PD and incremental PD among these patients with failed kidney transplantation. Creatinine and hemoglobin levels, duration of starting PD, PD exchange, PD modality, immunosuppressive drugs mortality rate and urine volume were evaluated during the study. In conclusion, although re-transplantation is a gold standard therapy in failed kidney transplant patients, PD or incremental PD could be a suitable and home-based modality for preserving renal function and urine output in these patients.
Membaca dan Menafsir Kejadian 1:26-28 dalam Fungsi Kosmis Budaya Toraja untuk Membangun Paradigma Misi Kontekstual-Ekologis
Authors: Darius Gayus
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The mission perspective developed over the years which is anthropocentric in nature indirectly legitimizes the massive exploitation of nature which causes environmental damage. This departs from a human desire to lead to prosperity and prosperity by increasing economic production. However, what has happened has resulted in inequality and sustainable natural damage. The research will focus on reinterpreting Genesis 1:26-28 from the perspective of the cosmic function of Toraja culture to build a contextual-ecological mission paradigm. So that nature is seen in a different way and treated as it should be. This research will use descriptive qualitative method with text analysis approach and tenography. The end of this study shows that the cosmic function of Toraja culture and the reinterpretation of the text of Genesis 1:26-28 have similarities by viewing that other creations are human brothers and are one unified whole, so they are called sangserekan. It brings awareness of a new missionary paradigm that nature or cosmic is part of Christ's redemptive design. The mission paradigm that had been built up from the West then slowly shifted from ecclesiastical to theocentric. From an organizational church to an organismic church.
Urban regeneration and sustainable development – an attempt to assess a sustainable character of revitalisation processes in Poland
Authors: Tomczyk Edyta , Basińska Paulina
Published: July 2022

A study conducted for the purposes of the article aimed at assessing the degree of sustainable development achieved in the urban regeneration processes carried out in Poland. It covered a study of urban regeneration programmes adopted in the cities with poviat rights, where these processes are regularly monitored. Based on the analysis and interpretation of these documents, on the grounds of a methodology created for the purpose, the conducted processes were assessed in the context of the sustainable development principles. The aim of the article is to answer following questions: (1) to what extent the implemented projects fit into this paradigm, (2) to what extent they contribute to its achievement, and, more generally, (3) how to examine the issue of sustainable development in regeneration processes – as the current study is the first such research in Poland. The study which proves that, for the moment, the revitalisation activities are not too advanced, nor too harmonious, should lead to further, more in-depth research on the subject.
Sir william osler. Crónica de un deceso inevitable
Authors: D'Ottavio Alberto Enrique
Published: July 2022

Un allegado libro de Osler motivó esta crónica de una muerte inevitable. Su proceso muestra avatares dignos de médica y humana evocación porque muchos de sus detalles fueron registrados en notas del propio Osler y de dos de sus médicos tratantes: Alexander Gibson y Archibald Malloch
ICMT como potencial biomarcador en el cáncer
Authors: Arel Zalazar Evelyn , Cocordano Nabila , Valente Sabrina , Girardini Javier , Borini Etichetti Carla
Published: July 2022

ICMT cataliza el último paso de un proceso de modificación postraduccional que afecta residuos de cisteína C-terminal en ciertas proteínas. En los últimos años, varios estudios demostraron que puede desempeñar un papel en la carcinogénesis. Basándonos en datos bioinformáticos, exploramos su rol oncogénico. La expresión de ICMT se encuentra extendida en casi todos los tejidos del organismo y, en la mayoría de los tumores, está incrementada respecto a los correspondientes tejidos sanos. A su vez, la sobreexpresión de ICMT se correlaciona con una menor sobrevida general de los pacientes en un gran número de tumores. A partir de datos de alteración genética de ICMT, observamos que la proporción de pacientes con cambios en el número de copias, fusiones o mutaciones en el mismo es muy baja. Estas observaciones indican que sus efectos protumorales pueden asociarse a cambios en su nivel de expresión. En conjunto, este estudio aporta evidencias que subrayan el valor pronóstico y el papel oncogénico de ICMT en múltiples tipos tumorales.
Exploración bibliográfica en torno de los saberes y la formación médica en el Virreinato del Río de la Plata. Una aproximación desde la perspectiva decolonial.
Authors: Vila Helvio
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo nos proponemos reconstruir la imagen que gran parte de la bibliografía del siglo XX compuso acerca de la configuración de los saberes médicos en la etapa del Virreinato del Río de la Plata y ponderar cómo estos gravitaron en delinear los contenidos curriculares del Protomedicato, subrayando como de manera concurrente se invisibiliza los conocimientos que acerca de la salud tenían los pueblos originarios de América o eran portadores los negros y negras arrancados de África y transformados en esclavizados en estas latitudes. 

Este ejercicio de repaso histórico acerca de la formación de los médicos en el ámbito virreinal, se propone entonces poner en tensión la mirada eurocéntrica propuesta por textos de amplia circulación, como por ejemplo el manual de José Cosmelli Ibañez, y una perspectiva crítica inscripta en la tradición decolonial.
Adenopatias en paciente con virus de inmunodeficiencia humana. Reporte de un caso.
Authors: Lerman DAMIAN
Published: July 2022

Las adenopatías son un hallazgo frecuente en pacientes con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (HIV) y pueden ser consecuencia de numerosas patologías. Se relata el caso clínico de un paciente con infección por HIV que presentó adenopatías en el contexto de una granulia por Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Visualising trends in examination standards: Patterns in Discrimination vs Facility plots
Authors: Doublesin Glenn
Published: July 2022

There is a clear demand by relevant authorities to judge and moderate exam standards over time, place and sub-groups. This paper presents a possible way forward and uses a graphical comparative approach that can support analysis of changing examination standards over time. The presentation of test item analysis in the form of Discrimination and Facility indices is normally applied as feedback to examiners and paper setters. However, these datasets offer richer longitudinal insights into trend variations and can be exploited to inform long term policy impact on achievement when plotted against each other. A 12-year comparative study of five national examinations showed that all examinations became progressively easier and less discriminating in their function with two exams showing more pronounced changes. Furthermore, the results show cross-sectional nuances in 2000 and 2001 and a sudden and distinct change across the entire examination systems starting in 2004.The plots of Discrimination vs Facility indices offer a practical analytical system for understanding the quality characteristics of an exam. Application of these tools in a comparative array established a detailed interpretation of trends in standards and rendered a graphic picture of latent variations. As an analytical system, the plots were able to support better interpretation of broad-scale exam standards and delivered intuitive insights that can be leveraged by both researchers and decision-makers alike.
Deep Learning Technique to Identify the Malicious Traffic in Fog based IoT Networks
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Deshmukh Akshata , Pattanshetti Dr. Tanuja ,   Department of Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: July 2022

The network of devices known as the Internet of Things (IoT) consists of hardware with sensors and software. These devices communicate and exchange data through the internet. IoT device-based data exchanges are often processed at cloud servers. Since the number of edge devices and quantity of data exchanged is increasing, massive latency-related concerns are observed. The answer to these issues is fog computing technology. Fog computing layer is introduced between the edge devices and cloud servers. Edge devices can conveniently access data from the fog servers. Security of fog layer devices is a major concern. As it provides easy access to different resources, it is more vulnerable to different attacks. In this paper, a deep learning-based intrusion detection approach called Multi-LSTM Aggregate Classifier is proposed to identify malicious traffic for the fog-based IoT network. The MLAC approach contains a set of long short-term memory (LSTM) modules. The final outcomes of these modules are aggregated using a Random Forest to produce the final outcome. Network intrusion dataset UNSW-NB15 is used to evaluate performance of the MLAC technique. For binary classification accuracy of 89.40% has been achieved using the proposed deep learning-based MLAC model.
Da costa a costola
Authors: Bachis Dalila
Published: July 2022

Costa e costola sono sinonimi? E se è così, quale dei due è il termine più “corretto”? Queste le domande di alcuni nostri lettori.
The Mexican peasant woman in scientific texts
Authors: Sampson Alejandra Ojeda , Chávez Ma. Guadalupe Banderas
Published: July 2022

This work shows the results of research on the analysis of scientific texts around the Mexican and peasant female figure. The research was carried out with the dialectical- critical method that allows to observe the problem in a totalizing way to understand the logic with which it develops. To this end, the reading and analysis of relevant works and documents on the subject was carried out. Four elements were established for its selection: 1. That will cover the period of the Colony to those produced today; 2. Texts constructed from research results; 3. Regardless of the nationality of the author, focused on the Mexican countryside and 4. Books regardless of their date of publication and articles with no more than three years of edition. The Mexican peasant economy has rested on the actors of the family unit: woman and man, whether these are infants or adults. Although other forms of economic activities have already been transitioned, women are still fundamental to this domestic unit, as significant for the development of their communities the participatory action of them. Although the scientific discourse gives an account of the above, it does not yet clarify the meaning of work in the field dependent on gender and all the inequalities that it continues to reproduce. In addition, the gender perspective in scientific texts remains for the most part an unfinished business. Given this, the scientific debt towards women's studies is made visible in one of their most vulnerable roles: that of being a woman peasant.
Mapeamento da Idade de Florestas Secundárias: Estudo de Caso no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Weckmüller Rômulo , Vicens Raúl Sánchez
Published: July 2022

Mapear e monitorar o crescimento de florestas secundárias é fundamental para uma efetiva gestão do território. Além de detectar mudanças na cobertura vegetal através de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, é fundamental conhecer as diferentes especificidades destas regenerações em cada porção do território. O objetivo principal deste artigo é contribuir metodologicamente para obter características sobre as florestas secundárias do estado do Rio de Janeiro como idade, magnitude e ocorrência no relevo. As recuperações florestais no estado são mais recorrentes no norte fluminense, possivelmente associadas a abandonos de terras agrícolas. As florestas secundárias mais antigas estão próximas ao litoral, com relevo mais plano e baixo (Região dos Lagos) enquanto que as mais recentes estão no interior, onde o relevo é mais ondulado e alto (Região do “Vale do Café” e Região Serrana).
Mapeamento Participativo em Itaboraí: Mudanças na Paisagem com o COMPERJ
Authors: Dionisio Pamela Marcia Ferreira Alves , De Menezes Paulo Marcio Leal
Published: July 2022

Nas últimas décadas, no Brasil, têm sido realizados megaprojetos em parceria público-privada, os quais vêm promovendo reestrututurações espaciais em múltiplas escalas. No bojo dos megaprojetos existentes, este estudo tem como foco o Complexo Petroquímico do Rio de Janeiro (COMPERJ), no município de Itaboraí, visando, assim, levantar e compreender os impactos advindos do momento áureo da construção, bem como do período posterior de impasses e dificuldades do empreendimento no município citado, a partir da perspectiva dos moradores. Como procedimentos metodológicos, foram elaborados mapeamentos participativos, em associação com entrevistas abertas e grupo focal, de forma que os moradores locais puderam ter visibilidade e expor suas próprias percepções acerca do fenômeno que vem ocorrendo em seu território. Em meio aos resultados alcançados, perceberam-se mudanças na paisagem, como a verticalização urbana ocorrida no centro de Itaboraí em função do empreendimento.
Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro e seus Sistemas de Abastecimento de Água no Século XXI
Authors: Do Rio Gisela Aquino Pires
Published: July 2022

Por que se interessar pelos sistemas metropolitanos de abastecimento de água nesta terceira década do século XXI? O ponto de partida deste artigo consistiu em situar as regiões metropolitanas no centro do atual debate sobre sustentabilidade urbana, posto que uma das mais importantes demandas sociais diz respeito ao funcionamento dos diferentes sistemas de infraestrutura que articulam lugares e viabilizam a vida nessas grandes aglomerações. De um lado, a formação de regiões metropolitanas e de aglomerados metropolitanos exige sistemas e redes de infraestrutura de grande extensão e bem articulados; de outro, o controle sobre as diferentes redes de infraestrutura condiciona o funcionamento dessas regiões. Neste artigo, tomou-se o sistema de abastecimento em água da metrópole fluminense como empiria para explorar questões atinentes à gestão e regulação do território, discutindo as debilidades do sistema de abastecimento em água. Conclui-se que o nível metropolitano constitui uma escala de gestão que complementa e associa, não sem conflitos, dispositivos de regulação setorial e do território.
Estimativas Espaciais: Qualidade e Correlação dos Interpoladores Espaciais Inverso do Quadrado da Distância e Krigagem
Authors: Silva Felipe Pacheco
Published: July 2022

A interpolação espacial auxilia na análise de fenômenos espaciais, porém são escassos estudos comparativos avaliando os parâmetros de precisão, suavização, configuração e universalização dos métodos. Assim, buscou-se avaliar a qualidade e a correlação das estimativas espaciais por meio do modelo determinístico inverso do quadrado da distância (IQD) e do modelo geoestatístico da krigagem em diferentes grupos quantitativos de amostras. Além disso, a avaliação da qualidade da interpolação foi realizada em distintos softwares e em diferentes bases de dados. Os procedimentos operacionais para este estudo comparativo foram executados em ambiente de SIGs. Os resultados apontam um aumento do erro médio para um cenário com poucas amostras nos softwares analisados, porém o erro é mais pronunciado no ArcGis (86%) e menor no Spring (61%). Com relação à comparação entre os métodos e softwares, constatou-se uma significativa redução da correlação com a diminuição do universo amostral em todos os cenários analisados.
Mekanisme Kerja Humas dan Keprotokolan di Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika dan Persandian Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Anggraini Selfia , Fadhlain Said
Published: July 2022

Protocol is a series of activities related to order in the state or official events, including placement, ceremonial procedures, and procedures for respect, as a form of respect for a person based on his position in the state, government, or society. This protocol is described in Law Number 9 of 2010 concerning Place Arrangements, Honorary Procedures, and Government Regulation Number 62 of 1990 concerning Provisions for Placement Procedures, Honorary Procedures, and Respect Procedures. The purpose of this research is to know the working mechanism of Public Relations and Protocol of the Office of Communication, Information and Encryption of Simeulue Regency and the obstacles faced when implementing the work mechanism. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This research was carried out during public relations and protocol training which was held directly at the Office of Communication, Information and Encryption, Simeulue Regency. The theory used is organizational communication theory and public communication theory. The results of this study explain that in order to carry out the work mechanism of Public Relations and Protocol in Simeulue Regency, it is necessary to prepare protocol officers who play a dominant role in protocol activities which basically add color and image to the success of organizing state events or ceremonies or as well as influencing the image of the national government, the state. sections, centers and regions.
Kesiapan Belajar Mandiri Pembelajaran E-Learning pada Masa Covid-19 Mahasiswa Kedokteran Malahayati Angkatan 2017
Authors: Puji Lestari Sri Maria , Sandayanti Vira , Alfino Naura Shabrina , Febriani Putri Devita
Published: July 2022

Self Directed Learning Readiness(SDLR) merupakan kesiapan  personal untuk bisa belajar mandiri Dengan adanya pandemi Mahasiswa menerapkan metode E-learning, Kemampuan individu dalam mengatur,bertangung jawab dalam pembelajaran dengan bantuan teknologi E-learning, kemudahan akses dan komunikasi antara mahasiswa dan dosen didukung Aplikasi pembelajaran dalam bentuk media audio,video maupun Aplikasi belajar seperti google classroom dan yang lainya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesiapan belajar mandiri pelaksanaan metode E-learning pada masa COVID-19 Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Angkatan 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian : Didapatkan responden penelitian 283 dengan tingkat SDLR dengan metode E-learning terbanyak dengan kategori tinggi berjumlah 272 responden (96,1%) untuk SDLR rendah 11 responden (3,9%) sesuai dengan penelitian sebelumnya bahwa salah satu faktor SDLR adalah kematangan dimana mereka sudah mengetahui tujuan belajar mereka sendiri dapat mengatur diri mereka, memiliki perencanaan dalam pembelajaran penelitian ini juga didapatkan aspek tertinggi dan terendah, pada aspek tertinggi  didominasi oleh kesiapan manajemen diri dimana manajemen diri berkaitan erat dengan manajemen waktu dan untuk aspek terendah didominasi pada keinginan untuk belajar Tingkat kesiapan belajar mandiri dengan metode E-learning masuk dalam kategori tinggi dimana mahasiswa yang memiliki SDLR tinggi memiliki manajemen diri , keinginan untuk belajar serta dapat mengontrol dirinya dan mereka yang memiliki tangung jawab terhadap pembelajaranya, inisitaif terhadap pembelajaranya
Dinasti Politik dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Jera Yohanes Lado , Subiyanto Achmad Edi , Markoni Markoni Markoni
Published: July 2022

In this study is to describe the political dynasty in the regional head election competition in Indonesia. This study was conducted because of the reality of political dynasties that occur in Indonesian society that continues to increase from year to year. This research was born from the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 33/PUU-XIII/2015 which legalized the practice of political dynasties in the nomination of regional heads. This study aims to explain that political dynasty is an empirical, juridical reality and is a consequence of the rule of law that must create justice, especially in the process of nominating regional heads and deputy regional heads in accordance with applicable law. The formulation of the problem is first, Is the political dynasty in the election of regional heads contrary to human rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia? Second, What is the constitutionality of political dynasties in the Election of Regional Heads in Indonesia? The research method used is a type of normative law research conducted by reviewing library materials or secondary materials. Normative research aims to systematize, correct and clarify the rules of law that apply to a particular field of law by analyzing the texts on primary and secondary legal materials and then analyzed. The results show that the political dynasty as a reality of the election of regional heads is constitutional because it does not conflict with the 1945 Constitution and the Human Rights Law. Second, there is a need to be regulated in the Law on the regulation of the election of regional heads and stricter requirements of candidate competence, than the requirements of intellectual, and managerial leadership skills, experience, and morality. This aims to find out how integrity the candidate is.
Pengaruh Temuan SPI, Temuan Kepatuhan, Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan dan Penyelesaian Kerugian Daerah Terhadap Opini Audit di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Valentina Jessica Valentina
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of SPI findings, compliance findings, follow-up inspection results and settlement of regional losses on audit opinions in districts/cities of South Sumatra province. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the official website www.bpk.go.id and requests for data on inspection reports to the BPK RI head office. The population used in this study were all districts/cities in the province of South Sumatra, namely 17 districts/cities with a total of 85 samples. The sample selection used the saturated sample method, which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Testing this hypothesis using Logistic Regression analysis with T test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 26 software. The results of this study indicate that partially the Compliance Findings have a negative and significant effect on Audit Opinion. Meanwhile the SPI Findings, Follow Up on Audit Results and Settlement of Regional Losses have no and no significant effect on the Audit Opinion. Simultaneously SPI Findings, Compliance Findings, Follow-up on Examination Results and Settlement of Regional Losses have a positive and significant impact on Audit Opinion in the Regency/City of South Sumatra Province.
Ketahanan Luntur Kain Batik dengan Pewarna Alami Secang Menggunakan Metode Pencoletan
Authors: Yulpando Rama Eka , Sudiarso Andi Sudiarso
Published: July 2022

Indonesia has many natural resources that have potential as natural textile dyes. One of these natural resources is sappan wood which produces a red color. In coloring there are two methods used, namely the method of dyeing and dipping. In its development there are several color dyeing which results are less stable and are easily faded. To determine the feasibility of the technique of picking up the sappan wood material, research will be carried out using experimental methods and testing the color fastness of the fabric. The result for the technique of picking red color from sappan wood gets a stable color. The washing and rubbing test got a score of 4-5 (dry and wet) or good, and for the sweat test it also got a good score of 4-5 (acidic) and 4 (alkaline). However, the results of the soap washing and staining tests were worth 3 (enough) but below the minimum requirements, namely 4 (washing) and 3-4 (staining).
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ENDOSCOPIC
MYRINGOPLASTY V/S MICROSCOPIC MYRINGOPLASTY
Authors: Naseem Ahmed Aseem
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one of
the common Otological conditions in India for
w h i c h p a t i e n t s s e e k a d v i c e f r o m a n
Otorhinolaryngologists. Poverty, illiteracy,
overcrowding and poor hygiene are all factors
which play an important role in the causation of the
disease.
Various surgical modalities of treatment have been
tried since ages to eliminate this disease from the
middle ear cleft. The use of the surgical
microscope brought revolutionary advances into
the field of Otological surgery because its new
technology expanded the ability of surgeons to
see in limited confines of the temporal bone.
Initially endoscopes were used only for diagnostic
and photographic purposes but now endoscopes
are being used more and more for surgical
purposes.
The current study attempts to study the
advantages and disadvantages of endoscopic
myringoplasty in comparison to the conventional
microscope assisted myringoplasty.
OBJECTIVES
To e v a l u a t e t h e e ffi c a c y o f E n d o s c o p i c
myringoplasty with Microscopic Myringoplasty
with reference to hearing and graft uptake
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Fifty cases of clinically diagnosed chronic
suppurative otitis media with dry central
perforation were taken into account of which 25
cases were undergone endoscopic myringoplasty
a n d 2 5 c a s e s u n d e r g o n e c o n v e n t i o n a l
myringoplasty. All patients were followed up till 6
months after surgery.
RESULTS
There was a strong statistical significant difference
between the two groups (p=<0.001) for duration of
surgery, hospitalization and hearing gain and graft
uptake. In endoscopic and conventional groups of
myringoplasty, the mean hearing loss improved to
16.88 dB and 19.76 dB respectively.
CONCLUSION
The surgical outcome of endoscope assisted
myringoplasty was comparable in terms of
tympanic membrane status after surgery, but in
terms of duration of surgery, hospitalization and
post-operative air bone gap patients in the
endoscope group had better results.
KEYWORDS
Chronic suppurative otitis media, Endoscopic
Myringoplasty, Microscopic Myringoplasty.
POINT OF SALES AND INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Indumathi S K  , Khwaja Muyunuddin  , Kusuma N
Published: July 2022

The whole E-Commerce branch shops a plentiful quantity of facts ordinary which occasionally consequences in lacking gadgets, mistaken stock manipulates and for this reason free the music in their database. This trouble isn’t most effective confined to them; However, customers also play a significant role in the development of this situation by doing things like updating the items that are in their shopping carts, leaving the cart with items at any point, which results in difficulties at checkout, and frequently cancelling the orders that they have placed. There is an urgent need for a device that now not most effective shops these varying facts but moreover holds it in a powerful approach. This gadget maintains a terrific music of all the statistics approximately the dealer, supplier, synthetic items and uncooked substances because it makes use of MongoDB to shop the facts at the backend and the frontend is advanced the use of Java on NetBeans to offer a terrific Graphical User Interface (GUI) in order that any individual with nontechnical history can get entry to the stock. The gift paintings might also additionally assist in excessive and agreed stage of purchaser service. It might also additionally cause choose bendy ability and allow us to address perks and troughs in demand.
Sistema IoT para el cuidado de plantas ornamentales
Authors: Hernández Mendoza César Manuel , Serrano Rubio Juan Pablo , Manjarrez Carillo Ander Osvaldo , Rodríguez Vidal Luz María , Herrera Guzmán Rafael
Published: July 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) has allowed to connect heterogeneous devices to offer new services and applications to users using information of the environment. The goal of this paper is to present an IoT-System to continuously monitor changes in the soil moisture content and ambient temperature of ornamental plants. In addition, an irrigation system was implemented to maintain the soil moisture of the plants within a time interval. The activation time of the water pump constitutes the estimated variable of the proposed automated IoT -System, so the research methodology was applied in carrying out tests and experimentations related to this variable. The irrigation system can be activated from an App developed in Android, likewise, a proposed electronic system based on Arduino and the ESP8266-201 microchip has been developed, and the communication between the ESP8266 and Arduino is achieved through AT commands. As a complement, SigFox technology has been proposed to collect and store the plant's soil moisture measurement values in a database server. The proposal presents important results to determine intervals of time and amount of water to supply for ornamental plants.
Застосування сплавів із пам’яттю форми у будівельних конструкціях
Authors: Биків Н.З. , Ясній В.П.
Published: July 2022

Сплави з пам’яттю форми (СПФ) – це один із новітніх типів матеріалів, що є наступним етапом розвитку інтелектуальних. Вони здатні витримувати значні деформації (6-8%) та повертатися до своїх початкових станів. Основними властивостями цих сплавів є ефект пам’яті форми та ефект надпружності. Сплави пам’яті форми ефективно застосовуються у будівництві для підвищення стійкості конструкції та для розсіювання енергії зовнішніх чинників, будучи безпосередньо використаними у конструкції чи у приладах розсіювання енергії. СПФ використовують у формі дротин, стержнів, пружин, пластин та інше. Вивчення поведінки сплавів пам’яті форми у різних типах конструкцій за різних умов експлуатації продовжується.
ANÁLISE DO MODELO VIGENTE DE GOVERNANÇA REGIONAL COM FOCO NA VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA
Authors: Aragão Antônio Augusto , Câmara Neto Henrique Fernandes , Araújo Júnior José Luiz Correia
Published: July 2022

A Vigilância Sanitária (Visa) deve ser vista como prioridade na agenda governamental, pois engloba atividades de natureza interfederativa e intersetorial. Este estudo objetiva analisar o processo de Governança Regional relacionado ao modelo vigente de gestão de Visa, em Comissões Intergestoras Regionais (CIRs). Trata-se de um Estudo de Caso realizado por intermédio das análises e interseção de explanações geradas das entrevistas semiestruturadas de um grupo selecionado com 12 experts inseridos em Visa. A partir das informações obtidas, triangulação, análise dos dados documentais e observação, gerou-se a Matriz para Análise da Dimensão Política de Governança nas CIRs. Os resultados mostraram que a Governança Regional direcionada à Visa é conflitiva; além disso, não existem etapas para fortalecer e operacionalizar a Visa. As CIRs mostraram-se com pouca resolutividade, caracterizadas pela presença de atores institucionais sem poder de decisão, o que provoca um vácuo na governança. Concluiu-se que é imprescindível definir novas estratégias e mecanismos que proporcionem maior cooperação entre os entes federados; quanto à utilização dos recursos, o modelo de gestão não é operacional, pois apresenta grandes discrepâncias, é anacrônico e incongruente. É provável que essas incorreções sejam parte de um cenário causado pela austeridade adotada no Sistema Único de Saúde, disposta na Emenda Constitucional n.º 95/2016.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Warga Kelurahan Jatiwarna Pondok Melati Kota Bekasi
Authors: Inderiati Dewi
Published: July 2022

Penyebab kematian tertinggi pada negara berkembang adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti diabetes melitus, hipertensi, kanker dan stroke.Â  Deteksi dini PTM dapat dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan glukosa darah,Â  kolesterol, tekanan darah, dan teknik SADARI khusus untuk kanker payudara.Â  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemeriksaan asam urat, glukosa darah, kolesterol, dan tekanan darah kepada warga serta melatih kader agar mampu menggunakan alat POCT dan melakukan teknik SADARI. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di RW 06 dan RW 09 Kelurahan Jatiwarna Bekasi.Â  Pada warga RT 01 RW 09 diperoleh hasil di atas normal pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebesar 63.27%, gula darah sebesar 30.61%, asam urat sebesar 34.04% dan cholesterol sebesar 60%. Pada warga RT 04 RW 09 diperoleh hasil di atas normal pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebesar 65.22%, gula darah sebesar 32.61%, asam urat sebesar 32.61% dan kolesterol sebesar 47.83%. Hasil pelatihan pada kader adalah kader dapat melakukan teknik SADARI dan mampu menggunakan alat POCT dengan persentase keberhasilan 80-100%. Persentase ini menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik. Para kader yang bertugas memberikan kontribusi pada warga dengan hasil pengukuran asam urat, glukosa darah, kolesterol, dan tekanan darah yang tinggi melalui pemantauan berkelanjutan. Kontribusi kader ini sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan warga.Â Kata Kunci: Kader, glukosa darah,Â  kolesterol, asam urat, tekanan darah dan teknik SADARIPenyebab kematian tertinggi pada negara berkembang adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM) seperti diabetes melitus, hipertensi, kanker dan stroke.Â  Deteksi dini PTM dapat dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan glukosa darah,Â  kolesterol, tekanan darah, dan teknik SADARI khusus untuk kanker payudara.Â  Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemeriksaan asam urat, glukosa darah, kolesterol, dan tekanan darah kepada warga serta melatih kader agar mampu menggunakan alat POCT dan melakukan teknik SADARI. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di RW 06 dan RW 09 Kelurahan Jatiwarna Bekasi.Â  Pada warga RT 01 RW 09 diperoleh hasil di atas normal pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebesar 63.27%, gula darah sebesar 30.61%, asam urat sebesar 34.04% dan cholesterol sebesar 60%. Pada warga RT 04 RW 09 diperoleh hasil di atas normal pada pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebesar 65.22%, gula darah sebesar 32.61%, asam urat sebesar 32.61% dan kolesterol sebesar 47.83%. Hasil pelatihan pada kader adalah kader dapat melakukan teknik SADARI dan mampu menggunakan alat POCT dengan persentase keberhasilan 80-100%. Persentase ini menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik. Para kader yang bertugas memberikan kontribusi pada warga dengan hasil pengukuran asam urat, glukosa darah, kolesterol, dan tekanan darah yang tinggi melalui pemantauan berkelanjutan. Kontribusi kader ini sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan warga.Â Kata Kunci: Kader, glukosa darah,Â  kolesterol, asam urat, tekanan darah dan teknik SADARI
Enfermagem forense: uma revisão integrativa
Authors:   Sâmia Santos Pinheiro and Sérgio Donha Yarid
Published: July 2022

Objetivo geral: Conhecer a história da Enfermagem Forense. Objetivos específicos: Destacar as competências dos enfermeiros forenses e a importância desses profissionais para a saúde e segurança pública no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de buscas sobre o tema no período de janeiro a maio de 2019. Sendo estabelecido a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) como referência para os principais artigos selecionados, os quais foram encontrados apenas na base de dados: MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online). Considerações finais: Apesar das atribuições do enfermeiro nas ciências forenses serem relevantes e reconhecidas no Brasil, ainda existe muito a expandir. Há um grande déficit de conhecimento das ciências forenses por parte dos enfermeiros, devido pouca ou nenhuma disciplina nos currículos acadêmicos, assim como existem ainda pouco cursos de pós-graduação reconhecidos no Brasil, havendo assim, a necessidade de rever os currículos da enfermagem e promover a enfermagem forense no país.
Eat, Think, and Grow: Museums' Navigation Through Times of Neoliberal Culture Politics
Authors: Grøn Karen
Published: July 2022

Museums are very significant tourism attractions, and some of them feature food either as objects of art or in historical or nature contexts. This article outlines a new curatorial approach to the exhibition EAT ME at Trapholt Museum of Modern Art and Design, Denmark. In the curatorial
approach Trapholt was inspired by experience economy and social marketing, in order to both create a blockbuster exhibition and initiate important reflections among visitors on how food has become a kind of super metaphor, with which almost any topic in the world can be explained. Indirectly,
the museum questioned the political driving forces that continuously emphasize the growth agenda, where tourism is always an obligatory element. The contribution of this article lies in the explanation of the intriguing endeavor of excavating food for thought in a wider perspective than nourishment
and entertainment.
Thermal and mineral water of Lenkeran-Astara hydrogeotermic region
Authors:   National Geological Exploration Service, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic, Salahov S.Sh.
Published: July 2022

A great deal of springs of thermal and mineral water are observed in studied region. The temperature of water on the Earth surface reaches over 50 °С. Such springs as Gavzavua, Naftoni, Donuzutan, Misharchay, Alasha, Meshasu and others are characterized with high temperature and recovery rate. Currently, local population uses it medicinally. On the territory of researched region 12 wells have been drilled. As a result of studying gathered actual data (geological, hydrogeological, geophysical and other) and hydrogeological characteristics of thermal and mineral water, it can be concluded that Lenkeran-Astara hydrogeotermic region can be turned to a modern sanatorium and health resort in the future.
Protection from complications associated with deformation of well wall while drilling geothermal wells
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Salavatov T.Sh.
Published: July 2022

The paper reviews the issues of protection from the complications associated with the deformation while drilling geothermal wells based on the analysis of theoretical and field data. With the purpose of preventing relaxation which geothermal wells undergo during the drilling process, the analysis of gathered data enabled to solve set tasks. For prevention of deformation of well walls in the drilling process, the density, as well as the other structural-mechanical and rheological parameters of drilling mud, which alongside with the pressure impacting the bottomhole zone strongly affect the regulation of thermohydrodynamic interrelations in the “well-strata” system are of great importance.
Seperation of mechanical impurities in gathering-transportation system of oil-gas wells and solids in the reservoirs of produced water
Authors:   ”Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Ismayilov F.S. , Mammadzade N.M. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Ltd., Azerbaijan Republic
Published: July 2022

The presence of mechanical impurities in the output produced from oil-gas wells is the reason for contamination with sediments at the bottom of transportation pipelines and technological equipment, for the breakdown of moving mechanical parts due to the friction and environment contamination with petroleum wastes as a result of leakages. Installing sand separators at the entry to the reservoirs and pipelines enables separation of mechanical impurities flowing with well output and gather in the sand trap for utilization. For deeper and faster separation of petroleum solids from water in the reservoirs of produced water, the water pipeline should be at the level of 1–1.5 m from the bottom. An angle bend with upward direction should be installed at the end of the pipeline within the reservoir.
Study of biological cleaning of water contaminated with aromatic hydrocarbons
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Shirinova D.B. , Bayramova A.S. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Allahverdiyeva U.E. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: July 2022

It is known that while cleaning water contaminated in production process, various methods (biological, chemical, physical-chemical, flotation, coagulation etc.) are applied. Coagulation and flotation from physical-chemical methods are widely used. Using hydroxides of metals as coagulant in water cleaning enables cleaning from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as well. As a result of studies it was defined that these methods are not rational. In selection process of the method not only its rationality but also low cost is considered. In our opinion, biological cleaning method carried out with bacteria is more cost effective from environmental and economic point of view. The results of researches conducted justified that depending on cleaning time simple cane and water hyacinth show higher efficiency. The efficiency of cleaning with simple cane in five days comprises 95.6 % while with water hyacinth it is 97 %.
Perspectives of improving existing infrastructure of management in oil-gas production with application of industrial clusters
Authors:   ”Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute, Azerbaijan Republic, Guliyev Z.A. , Safarova G.N. ,   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry
Published: July 2022

The paper reviews the perspectives of improvement of existing structure of management with the implementation of industrial clusters. It is supposed that offered new field clusters will allow to significantly decreasing management costs in SOCAR, as well as to minimize production of residual reserves and losses, special purpose investments and income in a whole, will create mobile human resources and enable to successfully conduct ecological programs, to unite duplicated management bodies and cut down expenses in commission stock etc.