bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Unintended Consequences of Material Weakness Reporting on Auditors' Acceptance of Aggressive Client Reporting
Authors: Bauer Tim D. , Bucaro Anthony C. , Estep Cassandra
Published: October 2019

Regulators are concerned that auditors do not sufficiently identify and report material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting (ICFR). However, psychological licensing theory suggests reporting material weaknesses could have unintended consequences for acceptance of aggressive client financial reporting. In an experiment, we predict and find auditors accept more aggressive client reporting after they report a material weakness in ICFR than after they report no material weakness. We provide evidence licensing underlies this effect. In a second experiment, we investigate the efficacy of an intervention to reduce the identified licensing effects by prompting an audit quality goal. We find this prompt mitigates the unintended consequence when auditors report a material weakness. While regulators are concerned companies are undeservedly receiving clean ICFR audit opinions, our findings indicate adverse ICFR opinions may lead auditors to give companies undeservedly clean financial statement opinions. We provide a potential remedy to this unintended consequence.
Notas para el estudio del desarrollo económico a partir de las manufacturas artesanales
Authors: Ana del Rocío García-Loor
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo expone algunas consideraciones acerca del desarrollo económico a partir de considerar a las empresas manufactureras de artesanías como algunas de las formas empresariales que pueden contribuir al desarrollo económico ecuatoriano. Es el resultado de una investigación que tomó como base el análisis documental de datos estadísticos y la observación no participante.
Situación de los hoteles cuatro estrellas del cantón Manta
Authors: Xiomara Cecilia Zambrano-Cedeño
Published: October 2019

El turismo es el sector que mayor aportación realiza al PIB de la economía nacional y, dentro de él, el subsector hotelero representa uno de los pilares más importantes. El fuerte crecimiento que están experimentando las aperturas de nuevos establecimientos, el mayor papel que están jugando las cadenas hoteleras en la estructura de dicho sector, el aumento de la competencia, las exigencias cada vez mayores de los clientes y las especiales características que distinguen a estas empresas de servicios del resto, exigen y requieren de una gestión hotelera eficiente. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los principales problemas que se generan por la falta de implementación de un sistema de gestión por procesos en los hoteles cuatro estrellas del cantón Manta. Para recolectar la información se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta. Como resultados se determinó que las principales causas de las deficiencias es el desconocimiento de los procesos y estándares de costos, así como la inadecuada planificación de las ofertas y promociones como consecuencia del incorrecto análisis de costo; la utilidad operacional se encuentra por debajo de los presupuestos y se ejecuta una incorrecta planificación de presupuestos por no tener los costos variables correctamente estructurados.
Estilos de liderazgos en el clima organizacional de la policía de la provincia de Manabí
Authors: Víctor Reinaldo Jama-Zambrano
Published: October 2019

La investigación se realizó Con el objetivo de Determinar la influencia de los estilos de liderazgos en el clima organizacional de la policía de la provincia de Manabí. Fue de tipo de investigación correlacional, apoyada en un diseño no experimental, transeccional, de campo. El liderazgo que tiene mayor influencia es el autocritico, teniendo una fuerte influencia en un clima organizacional autoritario, esto promueve un accionar donde los jefes tienen la razón, imponen sus ideas, con lo cual, los subordinados se limitan a obedecer y el potencial que éstos puedan tener para la aportación de situaciones que conlleven a elevar la productividad de la organización quedan relegadas al no ser tomadas en cuentas.
Dimensión socioambiental en los contenidos del currículo del nivel medio superior de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero
Authors: Gervacio Jiménez Herlinda , Castillo Elías Benjamín
Published: October 2019

La presente investigación atiende a los requerimientos del nuevo modelo educativo. Se trata de un análisis de los contenidos del currículo del nivel medio superior de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (UAGro), ubicada en Acapulco, Gro., México. Las cualidades o criterios que se utilizaron para el análisis de las variables fueron la vinculación con la educación ambiental, justificación, investigación sobre cuestiones ambientales, contenido científico ambiental, así como terminología específica ambiental. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que son cuatro las unidades de aprendizaje, a saber: Química I, II, III; Biología I, II; Geografía, y Ecología, las que presentan cuestiones ambientales con mayor profundidad y cuyos contenidos están relacionados con la sustentabilidad. La asignatura con más contenidos ambientales y educación ambiental es Ecología, con un porcentaje de 62.5 %; a continuación se encuentra Geografía, con un porcentaje de 40.62 %; seguida de la asignatura de Biología con un porcentaje de 12.5 % de vinculación con temas ambientales y educación ambiental; por último, la asignatura con menor vinculación ambiental es Química, con tan solo 3.12 %. De acuerdo con lo anterior, los programas del nivel medio superior deben ser revisados y rediseñados de tal manera que atiendan de forma integral las necesidades educativas actuales.
Nota dos Editores
Authors: Editores Os
Published: October 2019

Nota dos Editores a Edição 35, volume 12.
Special issue «environmental change on the Mongolian plateau: atmosphere, forests, soils and water»
Authors: Karthe Daniel , Chalov Sergey , Gradel Alexander , Kusbach Antonín
Published: October 2019

The Mongolian Plateau forms a part of the Central Asian Plateau and covers an area of approximately 3,200,000 square kilometers in Mongolia and adjacent areas in China and Southern Siberia. It contains one of the world’s largest grassland areas, with the Gobi desert in the south and a transition via steppe and forest steppe to the taiga and mountain tundra in the North (Dulamsuren et al. 2005; Miao et al. 2015). Due to its location, the Plateau's climate is continental and semi-arid to arid, characterized by low precipitation (about 250 mm on average), high potential evapotranspiration (almost 1000 mm on average), large temperature amplitudes, long and harsh winters and recurrent droughts (Dorjgotov 2009; Liu et al. 2019). The Mongolian Plateau mostly drains into the Arctic Ocean basin, including the system of the Selenga River and Lake Baikal, which is not only the world's largest freshwater lake but also a natural heritage of global importance (Kasimov et al. 2017). Hydrologically, parts of the plateau also belong to the Pacific Ocean and Central Asian internal drainage basins.
DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN ANAK DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA : SUSENAS 2017
Authors: Ramadhani Aji Wahyu , Munandar Adis Imam
Published: October 2019

Kemiskinan anak merupakan permasalahan yang banyak terjadi di kota besar. Tingkat kemiskinan anak (P0) di Provinsi DKI Jakarta kondisi Maret 2017 adalah sebesar 6,10% yang setara dengan 182.212 orang, dengan indeks kedalaman kemiskinan (P1) sebesar 0,7997 dan indeks keparahan kemiskinan (P2) sebesar 0,1609. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis determinan kemiskinan anak dari kateristik rumah tangga menggunakan data hasil Susenas Maret 2017. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor karakteristik rumah tangga yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap status kemiskinan anak adalah tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, status bekerja ibu, dan jumlah anggota dalam rumah tangga. Salah satu program pemerintah keluarga berencana perlu kembali ditingkatkan untuk menekan kemiskinan anak di DKI Jakarta.
O moderno rústico
Authors: Reinheimer Patricia
Published: October 2019

Quando os mortos morrem, eles estão mortos? Como eles resistem ao esquecimento? Podem os objetos que ficam contar quem eles foram ou o que fizeram? A partir do arquivo privado acumulado por um casal de imigrantes desenvolvo nesse artigo algumas análises sobre a construção desse acervo e as relações entre o campo cultural carioca e a produção de indumentária na década de 1960. Os museus de arte moderna brasileiros, principalmente o MAM-RJ, apareceram como importantes instituições de difusão de modernidades. A ideia do rústico fundamentou no período uma dimensão industrial que se apoiava na produção de grupos étnicos como garantia de singularidade. Essa coleção de documentos explicitou o uso do espaço privado como dimensão política para a construção dessa modernidade particular atravessada por gênero, classe e raça.
Aesthetics Qua Excess: Mario Perniola and Jacques Rancière
Authors: Vogt Erik
Published: October 2019

According to Jacques Rancière, the contemporary anti-aesthetic consensus has denounced aesthetics “as the perverse discourse which bars this encounter and which subjects works, or our appreciation thereof, to a machine of thought conceived for other ends: the philosophical absolute, the religion of the poem or the dream of social emancipation” (Rancière, Aesthetics and Its Discontents, 2009: 2). However, what seems to be the most problematic trait of aesthetics is its excessive confusion of “pure thought, sensible affects and artistic practices.”
But for both Rancière and Mario Perniola, the excess of aesthetics, that is, its confusion and obliteration of the borders between the arts, between high art and popular art, as well as between art and life – a commixture not to be mistaken for some postmodern transgression of modernist boundaries, for both Rancière and Perniola keep critical distance to the notions of modernism and postmodernism – constitutes the very knot “by which thoughts, practices and affects are instituted and assigned a territory or a ‘specific’ object” (Rancière, Aesthetics and Its Discontents, 2009: 4).
This paper will demonstrate that aesthetics in Rancière and Perniola represents neither simply a general art theory nor a theory defining art by means of its effects on the senses, but rather a specific order of the identification and thinking of art. Moreover, it will argue that Rancière’s and Perniola’s respective elaborations of the relationship between aesthetics and art occur in the larger context of a primary aesthetics associated with the topographical analysis of the means in which the sensible, common world is constructed, parceled out and contested. It will also be shown that primary aesthetics, for both Rancière and Perniola, includes non-artistic realms and practices such as politics, culture, education, science, and economy in that all these realms and practices presuppose the sensible configuration of a specific world. Thus, primary aesthetics is ultimately to be grasped as distribution of the sensible (Rancière) or as sensology (Perniola) that determines not only that which is given in a common manner, but also – and more specifically – that which can be seen, felt, said or done and at the same time modes of seeing, feeling, saying or doing that are excluded from that which is given in a common manner.
 
Article received: April 17, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 2019; Original scholarly paper
The Teleological Nature of Digital Aesthetics – the New Aesthetic in Advance of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Contreras-Koterbay Scott
Published: October 2019

If aesthetic and teleological judgments are equally reflective, then it can be argued that such judgments can be applied concurrently to digital objects, specifically those that are products of the rapidly developing sophisticated forms of artificial intelligence (AI). Evidence of the aesthetic effects of technological development are observable in more than just experienceable objects; rooted in inscrutable machine learning, AI’s complexity is a problem when it is presented as an aesthetic authority, particularly when it comes to automated curatorial practice or as a progressively determinative aesthetic force originating in an independent agency that is internally self-consistent.
Rooted in theories of the post-digital and the New Aesthetic, this paper examines emerging new forms of art and aesthetic experiences that appear to reveal these capabilities of AI. While the most advanced forms of AI barely qualify for a ‘soft’ description at this point, it appears inevitable that a ‘hard’ form of AI is in the future. Increased forms of technological automation obscure the increasingly real possibility of genuine products of the imagination and the creativity of autonomous digital agencies as independent algorithmic entities, but such obfuscation is likely to fade away under the evolutionary pressures of technological development. It’s impossible to predict the aesthetic products of AI at this stage but, if the development of AI is teleological, then it might be possible to predict some of the foreseeable associated aesthetic problems.
 
Article received: April 10, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
Augmented Entanglement of Narrative Chronotopes and Urban Territories
Authors: Makris Dimitrios , Moira Maria
Published: October 2019

The complex conditions of urban places render it difficult to identify and perceive their multivariate aesthetic characters. The question examined herein is in which ways digital media like Augmented Reality (AR) can facilitate a more comprehensive aesthetic appreciation of a place by individuals, enhance their overall experience and allow them to recognize the aesthetic distinctiveness of places that may be phenomenologically dense with aesthetics, memory, meaning, legibility. The framework proposed is founded on the inherent power of novels as chronotopes of potential dialogical experiences and on four characteristic strategies of AR.
Narrative chronotope singularities are fundamental sources for understanding the collective, cultural, historical, social and spatial practices, leading to an understanding of urban environments. So the first step is to extract narrative chronotope analysis content from a novel’s urban substance (buildings, roads, squares), characters, plot and sequence of events. The second step involves a three-dimensional re-creation of urban heritage components. Finally, the AR media is interwoven with the novels based on four strategies: reinforcement of aspects of real-world urban places by digitally overlaying the novel’s setting; recontextualization to achieve the semantic transformation of places as the novel’s significance and meanings are revealed; remembrance by facilitating the emergence of diverse identities and memories; and re-embodiment through achieving a deeper understanding and re-interconnectedness with the aesthetic aspects of urban places.
Augmented narrative descriptions restore harmony between body-mind-environment and fiction while ensuring that different times, places and psychological situations coincide. The proposed novel-based digitally-mediated interaction could provide a shift that leads to the embodiment, enhancement and re-conceptualization of the diverse aesthetic dimensions of constructs such as ‘heritage monuments’, ‘local community’, ‘public place’, etc.
Article received: April 2, 2019; Article accepted: July 6, 2019; Published online: October 15, 2019; Review article
Digital Newspaper : An Analysis of Technology Acceptance Model â€“ Case Study : Student of Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta
Authors: Lumbantobing Mutiara , Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto , Santoso Albertus Joko
Published: October 2019

Â Todays, the newspaper has been converging from print to digital. The advantages of the digital newspaper have made the digital newspaper a top choice especially for the student as a digital native group. The purpose of this study is to know and explain the acceptance of user (students) to the digital newspaper. This study proposed a theoretical framework that includes the core constructs in TAM: namely, Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), Attitude Toward Use (ATU), Behaviour Intention to Use (BIU) and Actual Use (AU). The statistical test method is statistical validity, reliability, normality, and test the influence of factors using Structural Equation Model (SEM). Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to 100 UAJY students of Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta (UAJY) respondents from 5 faculties. The overall hypothesis proposed in this study is accepted, namely: Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) has a positive effect on Perceived Usefulness (PU); Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) has a positive effect on Attitudes Toward Use (ATU); Perceived Usefulness (PU) has a positive effect on Behavioral Intention to Use (BIU) Attitude (ATU) has a positive effect on Behavioral Intention to Use (BIU) ); Behavior Intention to use (BIU) has a positive effect on actual using (AU) digital newspaper.
Вплив внутрішньочеревного тиску на газообмін і механіку дихання у пацієнтів з морбідним ожирінням під час проведення штучної вентиляції легенів
Authors: Mazur A. P. , Vynnychenko O. V.
Published: October 2019

Мета. Покращити результати штучної вентиляції легенів у пацієнтів з морбідним ожирінням.
Матеріали і методи. До даного дослідження залучено 81 хворого, якому виконали баріатричні лапаротомні операції. Під час оперативного втручання контролювали рівень внутрішньочеревного тиску (ВЧТ), парціальне напруження кисню в артеріальній крові (РаО2), середній артеріальний тиск (САТ) та розраховували абдомінальний перфузійний тиск (АПТ). Визначали залежність між АПТ та РаО2.
Результати. У пацієнтів після інтубації рівень РаО2 становив у середньому (86,9 ± 24,1) мм рт. ст., після лапаротомії – (121,3 ± 25,2) мм рт. ст., після ушивання черевної порожнини - від 60,7 до 92 мм рт. ст., у середньому (69,8 ± 9,7) мм рт. ст. До розкриття черевної порожнини рівень ВЧТ становив у середньому (18,3 ± 1,8) мм рт. ст., після лапаротомії знизився в середньому до (15,1 ± 2,5) мм рт. ст., після ушивання черевної порожнини збільшився відносно вихідного рівня до (21,3 ± 2,4) мм рт. ст. Існує пряма пропорційна залежність між рівнем АПТ і РаО2 (ρ = 0,01, р < 0,05).
Висновки. Рівень РаО2 прямо пропорційно залежить від рівня АПТ. ВЧТ у пацієнтів з морбідним ожирінням є одним із факторів розвитку гіпоксемії в інтраопераційному періоді.
Contribuições e Dificuldades de Práticas de Leitura e Escrita para Ensinar e Aprender Física no Ensino Médio: Reflexões à Luz da Cultura Escolar
Authors: Setlik Joselaine , Higa Ivanilda
Published: October 2019

Estudos da literatura defendem a importância de práticas de leitura e escrita em aulas de Física, que podem assumir diferentes funções e finalidades na escola. Esta pesquisa analisa perspectivas de diferentes sujeitos, professor e estudantes de um contexto escolar, sobre as contribuições e dificuldades de considerar essas práticas para ensinar e aprender física em aulas da disciplina no Ensino Médio. Compreendendo leitura e escrita como práticas socioculturais e escolarizadas e adotando o conceito de cultura escolar, realizou-se o estudo em uma escola pública, em três turmas de terceiro ano. Os instrumentos utilizados foram observações de aulas, intervenção no contexto e entrevistas com 14 estudantes e com o professor, analisando-se as perspectivas desses diferentes sujeitos escolares sobre a temática, à luz do conceito de cultura escolar e da escola. A partir das análises, dentre vários elementos, evidencia-se que nas vozes desses sujeitos, a leitura permite melhor compreensão e ampliação dos olhares sobre os conceitos, enquanto a escrita auxilia na memorização e expressão do conhecimento. A intervenção evidenciou que é possível inserir tais práticas nas aulas de Física, de modo a ampliar as contribuições para o ensino-aprendizagem, explorando outros aspectos relacionados aos conceitos estudados. As dificuldades evidenciadas, por sua vez, referem-se principalmente à relação dos estudantes com essas práticas, à formação docente e a uma cultura escolar que influencia o seu uso, dentro de uma cultura já estabelecida nesta disciplina.
Toksisitas Ekstrak n-heksana Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Sengon (Albizia falcataria l. Forberg) terhadap Mortalitas Serangga Penggerek Buah Kopi (Hypothenemus hampei ferr.) (Scolytidae: Coleoptera)
Authors: Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih , Mandasari Firna Putri , Fajariyah Susantin
Published: October 2019

Research on the toxicity of n-hexane extract of Albizia falcataria sawdust against Hypothenemus hampei has been conducted. The method of research was contact method. The concentrations used in the experiment were control (aquadest); 0.25%; 0.5%; 1%; 2%; and 4%. Every concentration was sprayed on the female imago. Observations were performed 120 hours after treatment. The results showed that there was an effect of the length of observation time and concentration on the mortality of H. hampei (GLM Test α= 5%). The time of observation and concentration of A. falcataria sawdust n-hexane extract has positive correlation on H. hampei mortality. Therefore, the longer the treatment time, the more H. hampei mortality is increased. The mortality of H. hampei also increased with increasing concentration given. At a concentration of 4%, extract of A. falcataria sawdust has high toxicity which causes the highest mortality (> 92%).
Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Pada Suku Noaulu Di Pulau Seram, Maluku
Authors: Kotala Sarmawaty , Firdhausi Nirmala Fitria
Published: October 2019

Noaulu an indigenous tribe of Seram Island who live in the Sepa Village of Amahai District, Maluku. This tribe still use forest products to fulfill their needs, including medication. Therefore, this study intends to know the kinds of medicinal plants used by the Noaulu Tribe and the types of diseases that can be treated. Collecting data in this study using survey method  and an interview method with the public interest. Determination of the respondents was using purposive sampling method. Inventory of medicinal plants was done by a survey method survey based respondent information. The result of the research shows that there are 31 medicinal plants from 22 families. They are able to cure 20 diseases. The plants which are predominantly used are from Zingiberaceae family. Leaves of the plant are mostly used as the drugs.
GİRİŞİMCİLİK VE İSTİHDAM ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: GEÇİŞ EKONOMİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ / The Relationship Between Entrepreneurship And Employment: The Case Of Transition Economies
Authors: NAJIMUDINOVA Seyil , ÖSKÖNBAEVA Zamira
Published: October 2019

Ülkenin kalkınmasında çalışabilen nüfusun güçlü yapısı son derece önemli rol oynamaktadır. Günümüzde istihdam oranını arttırmak için bütün ülkeler mücadele vermektedir. İstihdam sorununun çözümünde girişimciliğin desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Girişimcilik bir yandan ekonomik faaliyetlerin canlanmasına dolayısıyla üretimin artmasına diğer yandan işsizliğin azalmasına yol açacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kırgızistan, Belarus, Ermenistan, Özbekistan, Tacikistan, Litvanya, Letonya, Gürcistan, Kazakistan ve Estonya gibi toplam 10 geçiş ülkesinde girişimciliğin istihdam üzerinde etkili olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda seçilmiş geçiş sürecindeki ülkelerin 2006-2016 dönemine ait on bir yıllık verileri kullanılmıştır. İlk önce serilerin durağanlığı panel birim kök testi ile araştırılmıştır. Daha sonra Panel ARDL modeli aracılığıyla değişkenler arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ampirik uygulama sonucu elde edilen bulgular değerlendirilerek önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Design and Application of Tasks Using Rectangular Puzzle
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Yoo Jae-Geun , Yi Jung-A , Park Moon Hwan
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to design and apply tasks that satisfy various levels of learning goals in consideration of field suitability. To accomplish this, we developed and applied a rectangular puzzle task reflecting the design guidelines of a good task. The teaching experiment was conducted on 10 students in the second grade of middle school, and their learning process and application results were analyzed. As a result, students showed various levels of learning achievement, improved mathematical ability by instructional treatment, and positive affective characteristics. These findings provide pedagogical implications for the design of tasks for enhancing mathematical competence.
Metode Simple Multi Attribute rating Technique (SMART) Dalam Menentukan Penerima Dana Bantuan Yayasan AMIK Tunas Bangsa
Authors: Andani Sundari Retno
Published: October 2019

Foundation grants are funds that comes from foundation and given for student achievement and poor, which aims to prevent collage drop outs for students. The criteria used in determining the foundation grant recipients are GPA, parent’s income and the number of dependents. The method applied in determining the foundation grant recipients is SMART (Simple Multi Attribute rating Technique) method. Because this method able to solve the multicriteria decision making problems, base on theory that each criteria has a weight that describes how important these criteria with other criteria. The results of this research are recommendations from recipients of foundation grant.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Ranking Kenaikan Gaji Staff Dan Karyawan
Authors: Poningsih Poningsih
Published: October 2019

Currently AMIK and STIKOM Tunas Bangsa have approximately 100 employees (staff and employees). Each employee has a different and varied salary. Every year, AMIK and STIKOM Tunas Bangsa management provide salary increases to their employees. But the number of increases is very diverse. This decision support system will later provide recommendations to management in the form of employee performance ranking. There are several factors used in this decision support system, including work period, education and performance. The method used is Multi-objective Optimization on The Base of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Where the advantages of MOORA are having a good level of selectivity because it can determine the objectives of the conflicting criteria.
Penalaran Berbasis Kasus Untuk Menentukan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan
Authors: Rozaq Abdul , Sofyana Latjuba
Published: October 2019

Calculating land and building taxes requires a measure of land area and estimated costs when building a house. As such, tools are needed that can predict building material requirements appropriately and quickly. The CBR approach can be used to solve these problems, where the method is able to reason to solve problems based on existing cases as a solution to new problems. The system built in this study is a CBR system to determine the building material needs of a house. The consultation process is carried out by entering a new problem compared to the old case then the similarity value is calculated using the nearest neighbor. calculation with data on land area of 100 meter2, building area of 38 meter2, quality of type 2 building, 2 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, lightweight steel roof truss and cast tile, then the accuracy value is 0.985 of type 38 from base case so that there is an earth tax and buildings amounting to Rp. 100,389.4. The test results of 111 data test cases, obtained 9 cases that have similarity values below 0.8
Metode Analitical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dalam Pemilihan Umum Presiden Indonesia 2019
Authors: Rosiska Evan , Harman Rika
Published: October 2019

Election is an activity carried out by a community in selecting people who occupy certain political positions. Before making an election, socialization is carried out by people who will take up the political position. The tendency of the community when making elections in determining which candidates will be chosen, the community does not assess the overall potential possessed by each candidate, even the community only sees one of the potential possessed by the candidate, from the results of a temporary survey conducted by asking questions directly to 10 respondents in the field, 4 respondents determined their choice based on popularity only, 3 respondents looked in terms of organization and the way of campaign of each candidate, the rest there were those who made choices when they were selected. so we need a system that supports making a decision, the application of the Analitycal Hierarchy Proccess (AHP) method as an reinforcer and supports in making a decision based on characteristics that are considered to represent the whole. The data used in the form of quantitative data from weighting is done through distributing questionnaires to the sample. From the analysis process carried out to help make a decision in the 2019 Presidential election, it can be concluded that the most important priorities to the last are Competence (46.82%), Aspectivity (25.50%), Integrity (13.54%), Electability (7.19%), Campaign (4.51%) Coalition Party (2.42%). Whereas for alternative use data is obtained, namely the highest value weight, namely candidate pairs with Number. Sort 01 (Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin) with a score of 85.9%. while the candidate pairs with serial number 02, Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno, scored 14.1%.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN NUMBER SENSE SISWA MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE LECTORA INSPIRE
Authors: Simorangkir Frida Marta Argareta , Sembiring Ribka Kariani Br
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The objectives of this study were (1) to describe the use of mathematics learning media assisted by the Lectora Inspire software to improve the number sense ability of students, (2) to describe the increase in the ability of students' number sense through mathematics learning media assisted by Lectora Inspire software. The ability of the number sense studied is related to ordinary fractional material. Indicator of the number sense ability in question is understanding the basic meaning of fractions, understanding the effect of operations on fractions and using appropriate calculations. This study is a classroom action research, carried out at SD Swasta Kartika I-2 Medan in the academic year 2018/2019. Based on the results of the study showed that the mathematics learning media assisted by the Lectora Inspire software in the developed class V SD fraction material was declared feasible to use because it could affect the students' number sense ability. Based on the results of the final test in cycle I, there were 15 students (41.67%) achieving KKM scores, while the final test results in cycle II obtained 31 students (86.11%) achieved the KKM score. Based on the results of the end of cycle I and II tests obtained as many as 16 students (44.44%) experienced an increase in the number sense ability related to fraction material. The results of the observation sheet for teacher and student activities in the first and second cycles are in good category. Thus it can be stated that there is an increase in the number sense ability of students through mathematics learning media assisted by the Lectora Inspire software.Keywords: Number Sense, Mathematics Learning Media, Lectora Inspire Software
Bir Yerel Katılım Yolu Olarak Aykırı Bahçecilik
Authors: AYDIN Abdullah
Published: October 2019

Demokrasi kavramını
sadece halk yönetimi veya halk egemenliği sınırlarına hapsetmek yani etimolojik
bir bağlamda değerlendirmek yanlış olacaktır. Zira demokrasinin oluşmasını
sağlayan en önemli etken olan katılımın şekli ve muhteviyatı sürekli değişmektedir.
Yerel demokrasi ve katılım kavramları da bu bağlamda hızlı bir değişim ve
genişleme yaşamaktadır. Zira günümüzde yerel yönetimler demokrasinin yaşanması
açısından sağladığı kolaylık ve erişebilirlik açısından bir okul vazifesi
görmektedir.Son dönemde yaşanan
teknolojik gelişmeler bireylerin yönetime olan mesafesini hem yerel hem de
merkezi düzeyde azaltmıştır. Bireyler artık özellikle karar alma süreçlerine
daha çok katılmanın yeni imkânlarını bulmuşlardır. Fakat demokrasinin
mücadeleci ve aykırı yönü halkın katılımını sadece belli araçlarla sınırlamayı
kabul etmemektedir. Nitekim bireyler kendilerine has yeni yöntemler
geliştirmektedir. Bireylerin bu yöntemlerinin kabul edilmemesi veya dikkate
alınmaması gibi bir durum söz konusu olamaz. Bu katılım yollarından biri de
aykırı bahçecilik veya literatürde geçen ismi ile gerilla bahçeciliğidir.Çalışmanın temel amacı
yeni bir yerel katılım yöntemi olan aykırı bahçecilik kavramını açıklamak ve
Dünya’daki durumu üzerinden ele almaktır. Bu bağlamda yerel katılım ve kavramın
yaşadığı değişim ele alınmış, yeni gelişen yerel katılım yöntemleri ortaya
konulmuş ve Dünya’daki durum analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu aykırı yöntemin
demokratik bir yöntem olarak ne ifade ettiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
kabar baik untuk semua
Authors: nurjaman boby
Published: October 2019

injil adalah kabar baik kepada semua bangsa
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Authors: Tari Ezra
Published: October 2019

In this writing, the author does a study about the role of teachers in utilizing learning media as a source of learning for millennial students. This study departs from the anxiety of the author about the condition of the teachers in the digital era. The author sees that at this time some teachers have difficulties in dealing with millennial students. Based on this problem, the authors do a study about the role of teachers in utilizing learning media empirically. Based on the study which did by the authors in this paper, three important point must be done by teachers in dealing with millennial students, that are: first, teachers can take advantage of all forms of technological development. Technological progress is something that cannot be avoided in this life, so the teacher should not be allergic to all forms of development that exist. Second, teachers can understand the power of the media as a source of learning. The benefit of learning media is determining the quality of learning delivered by a teacher. Therefore, teachers need to prepare learning media before teaching in class. After that, the teacher has to understand the needs of the millennial students. The needs of millennial students are not the same, but at least the presence of teachers provides solutions both cognitive, affective and psychomotor. The uniqueness of the teacher, in this case, is a teacher can act as anything as long as it can influence student behavior towards positive actions, even those students can become actors of the progress of the media. This is evident from the student activities that have been narrated in this paper
Artikel Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Diana Putri
Published: October 2019

This article aims explain the influence of the principal’s transformational leadership and information about the transformational leadership styles used by the principal. Besides that the writer also explained the factors. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researcher find relevant theories, and then make a conclusion about it, then analyzing, and finally make a new information based researcher analyzing. The result of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general show the magnitude of the influence of principals transformational leadership and four factors towards transformational leadership.
Open Knowledge Maps: Visuelle Literatursuche basierend auf den Prinzipien von Open Science
Authors: Kraker Peter , Schramm Maxi , Kittel Christopher
Published: October 2019

Die Wissenschaft befindet sich in einer Auffindbarkeitskrise. Obwohl durch die Open Access-Bewegung Forschungsergebnisse besser zugänglich geworden sind, wird ein signifikanter Teil der Outputs nicht nachgenutzt. Einen großen Anteil an der Krise haben die Tools, die für die Literatursuche verwendet werden. Angesichts von drei Millionen Veröffentlichungen pro Jahr sind klassische Ansätze, wie etwa listenbasierte Suchmaschinen, nicht mehr ausreichend. Open Knowledge Maps hat es sich zum Ziel gesetzt, die Auffindbarkeit wissenschaftlichen Wissens zu verbessern. Dafür betreibt die gemeinnützige Organisation aus Österreich die weltweit größte visuelle Suchmaschine für Forschung. Das Grundprinzip besteht darin, Wissenslandkarten für die Literatursuche zu nutzen. Diese geben einen Überblick über ein Forschungsfeld und ermöglichen so einen schnelleren Einstieg in die Literatur. Open Knowledge Maps basiert auf den Prinzipien von Open Science: Inhalte, Daten und Software werden unter einer freien Lízenz veröffentlicht. Dadurch entsteht eine offene, wiederverwendbare Infrastruktur; Lock-In-Effekte, wie sie bei proprietären Systemen auftreten, werden vermieden. Open Knowledge Maps arbeitet seit Beginn eng mit Bibliotheken und BibliothekarInnen als ExpertInnen für Wissensorganisation und -verwaltung zusammen. Im Rahmen eines konsortialen Fördermodells werden Bibliotheken nun eingeladen, das System stärker mitzugestalten – unter anderem bei wichtigen Zukunftsthemen wie der besseren Auffindbarkeit von Datensätzen.
Validation and Application of the AC2 Code COCOSYS
Authors: Reinke N. , Arndt S. , Bakalov I. , Band S. , Beck S. , Nowack H. , Iliev D. , Spengler C. , Klein-Hessling W. , Sonnenkalb M.
Published: October 2019

The GRS program package AC2 with its codes ATHLET/ATHLET-CD and COCOSYS aims for the reliable computational simulation of significant phenomena occurring during normal operation, design basis accidents, and severe accidents in the cooling circuit and containment of a nuclear power plant. To keep the modelling at the state-of-the-art, continuous development and validation is required. This is accomplished through participation in several national and international experimental research programs, where AC2 or one of its codes are assessed against both separate effect tests and integral tests. This paper exemplifies the status of validation and application of COCOSYS by means of calculations of iodine chemistry and molten corium/concrete interaction after reactor pressure vessel rupture. Further, calculations using the external 3D module CoPool coupled to COCOSYS on thermal stratification in large water pools are discussed. The examples given demonstrate the progress of the COCOSYS development and the capability to simulate phenomena in the containment during incidents and accidents with good results. Future applications comprise the entire spectrum of incidents and accidents for Generation III/III+ systems with just one program package.
STUDY OF THE GRAIN BOUNDARY MIGRATION IN A TRICRISTAL PURE ICE WITH BUBBLES
Authors: Achával P.I. , Di Prinzio C. L.
Published: October 2019

In this paper the migration of a grain triple junction in apure ice sample with bubbles at -5°C was studied for almost 3hs. This allowed tracking the progress of the Grain Boundary (BG) and its interaction with the bubbles. The evolution of the grain triple junction was recorded from successive photographs obtained witha LEICA® optical microscope. Simultaneously, numerical simulations were carried out using Monte Carlo to obtain some physical parameters characteristic of the BG migration on ice.
ANALYSIS OF CLOUD DROPLET SIZE SPECTRA BY JENSEN-SHANNON DIVERGENCE
Authors: Aguirre Varela G. , Re M. , Stoler Flores D.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this work is to use the divergence of Jensen-Shannon to compare spectra of cloud droplet sizes corresponding to different experimental conditions. Results of laboratory measurements are analyzed in which the diameter of droplets, produced by means of an ultrasonic nebulizer, are determined, subject to different movement conditions within a "cloudbox". The turbulence energy dissipation rate is particularly considered. The droplet spectra were approximated by the density kernel method.
WOMEN IN PHYSICS IN ARGENTINA: A COMPARATIVE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Bustingorry S. , Moro E. , Laguna M.F.
Published: October 2019

Urged by the need of detailed information concerning the current situation of women in Physics in Argentina, we performed a statistical study focused on the Physics discipline within the hierarchical structure of researchers with permanent positions at CONICET. We analyzed gender composition data of the different career stages and studied its evolution in the past 20 years. The obtained results reveal the well-known glass ceiling and its dynamics, unveiling its relationship with differences arisen during the promotion process in the researchers' career. The analysis of evolution of the percentage of women in Physics shows that its projection would not surpass 30%. This result indicates that gender balance will not be reached unless novel mechanisms are proposed, actively promoting the incorporation of women as researchers. The results presented for Physics are also compared with others disciplines in Natural and Exact Sciences and the full population of researchers in all areas working in CONICET
Nalysis of business activity of small and medium business in Russia
Authors: Prokhorova V. V. , Kobozeva E. M. , Belyaeva E. V.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the entrepreneurial activity of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia. Identified problems that will solve small and medium-sized businesses in the economy. The factors hindering the development of small and medium-sized businesses are identified. As a result of the analysis, the following conclusions: the level of early entrepreneurial activity in Russia is below its median value in the world; entrepreneurial activity in Russia is stagnating; small and medium-sized businesses today give about 22% of Russia’s GDP, which is much less than in developed countries (50-60%); only a third of the demand of small and medium-sized businesses in Finance is currently fully satisfied. It is concluded that the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia is hampered by many problems, the solution of which can only contribute to a thoughtful and balanced public policy.
Na prática envolvente das semelhanças, o mundo renascentista
Authors: Arthur Nilton César
Published: October 2019

Este artigo busca voltar-se ao corpus do saber do século XVI, época compreendida como a Era das similitudes, segundo leitura de Michel Foucault. Interessa-nos a aproximação da ordem prática do período - rica em sinais e grafias - a fim de determo-nos em sua devida concepção de mundo - rica em simbologia. Nesta análise, o mundo renascentista estará envolto a uma intensificação do exercício de ordenamento, regido por formas segundo as quais as semelhanças se dão a conhecer: as chamadas figuras das similitudes - signatura, convenientia, aemulatio, analogia e simpatia. Além disso, aderente a um fundo de configuração geral, será enfatizado a noção de círculo como referencial figurativo cabível ao entendimento do espaço geral do saber renascentista. Da noção de círculo remeteremos à prática de circulação das similitudes, e através disso, indicaremos um mundo renascentista decifrado ou interpretado segundo uma rede esgotável, no limite das próprias órbitas circulares emanadas do ajustamento de semelhanças. Na prática, o uso de uma marcação simbólica - inclusive, extensa à dimensão cósmica – possibilita-nos a visualizar um arranjo do como, mediante ordenamento do saber, são promovidas certas disposições “entre” e “para” as coisas e pessoas no mundo.
Pensamento indígena brasileiro como crítica da modernidade: sobre uma expressão de Ailton Krenak
Authors: Danner Leno Francisco , Danner Fernando , Dorrico Julie
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo, desenvolveremos a crítica de Ailton Krenak à modernidade-modernização ocidental como uma monocultura de ideias que se constitui como uma estrutura autorreferencial, autossubsistente, endógena, autônoma e autossuficiente, não necessitando do outro da modernidade em termos de ajuda e de crítica. Utilizando a ideia de colonialismo como teoria da modernidade, identificaremos cinco problemas fundamentais apresentados pela teoria da modernidade-modernização ocidental de Jürgen Habermas que justificam a crítica de Ailton Krenak, a saber: (a) a modernidade como uma sociedade-cultura marcada por uma singularidade absoluta, enquanto universalismo-globalismo pós-metafísico via racionalidade cultural-comunicativa, diferente de todo o resto das sociedades-culturas como tradicionalismo em geral via fundamentações essencialistas e naturalizadas; (b) a compreensão do processo de constituição e de desenvolvimento da modernidade europeia como um movimento-princípio endógeno, autônomo, autossuficiente e fechado relativamente ao outro da modernidade, plenamente capaz de autocompreensão, autorreflexividade e autocorreção desde dentro, por seus próprios meios, sem necessidade de ajuda externa; (c) a redução da dinâmica constitutiva e caracterizadora da modernidade como correlação, separação e tensão-contradição entre modernidade cultural e modernização econômico-social, com o silenciamento sobre o e o apagamento do colonialismo como movimento, princípio e consequência do processo de modernização ocidental; (d) a compreensão restritiva do caminho constitutivo e evolutivo da modernidade-modernização ocidental, como um processo reto, direto e linear que vai da Europa moderna ao Primeiro e Segundo Mundos, mais uma vez silenciando-se sobre e apagando o Terceiro Mundo enquanto parte constitutiva e consequência da modernidade-modernização ocidental como um todo; e, finalmente, (e) a correlação de modernidade cultural (enquanto universalismo-globalismo pós-metafísico via racionalidade cultural-comunicativa) com/como o gênero humano, do gênero humano como um grande processo de modernização e de cada sociedade-cultura particular como uma proto-modernidade, o que sustenta e respalda exatamente a modernidade-modernização ocidental como ápice da evolução humana e, assim, seu sentido e sua vocação universalistas-globalistas, característica negada ao outro da modernidade.
A review on control systems hardware and software for robots of various scale and purpose. Part 1. Industrial robotics
Authors: Romanov A. M.
Published: October 2019

A review of robotic systems is presented. The paper analyzes applied hardware and software solutions and summarizes the most common block diagrams of control systems. The analysis of approaches to control systems scaling, the use of intelligent control, achieving fault tolerance, reducing the weight and size of control system elements belonging to various classes of robotic systems is carried out. The goal of the review is finding common approaches used in various areas of robotics to build on their basis a uniform methodology for designing scalable intelligent control systems for robots with a given level of fault tolerance on a unified component base. This part is dedicated to industrial robotics. The following conclusions are made: scaling in industrial robotics is achieved through the use of the modular control systems and unification of main components; multiple industrial robot interaction is organized using centralized global planning or the use of previously simulated control programs, eliminating possible collisions in working area; intellectual technologies in industrial robotics are used primarily at the strategic level of the control system which is usually non-real time, and in some cases even implemented as a remote cloud service; from the point of view of ensuring fault tolerance, the industrial robots developers are primarily focused on the early prediction of faults and the planned decommissioning of the robots, and are not on highly-avaliability in case of failures; industrial robotics does not impose serious requirements on the dimensions and weight of the control devices.