bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information Content of Supercritical Fluid Extraction Experiments: Constraining Model Parameters
Authors: Саламатин А.А. , Халиуллина А.С.
Published: September 2024

На примере сверхкритической флюидной экстракции (СКФЭ) масла из молотых косточек абрикоса проведена оценка эффективных параметров процесса (коэффициент диффузии, концентрация насыщения масла в растворителе, исходное содержание масла в сырье) с использованием Байесовского подхода и метода Монте-Карло для марковских цепей. Показано, что в рамках модели сжимающегося ядра удовлетворительное описание указанных параметров существенным образом повышается при обработке данных, по крайней мере, двух экспериментов, отвечающих тонкому и грубому помолу.

The apparent process parameters (diffusion coefficient, saturation concentration of oil in the solvent, initial oil content in the raw material) were inferred using the Bayesian approach and the Monte-Carlo method for Markov chains for the process of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of oil from ground plant material with high initial oil content. The shrinking core approach was used for data interpretation. The accuracy of parameter inference is substantially increased when at least two experiments corresponding to fine and coarse grinding are included in the design of experiment
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Wild Grape (Parthenocissus) Seed Fatty Oil
Authors: Шахбанов К.Ш. , Абдулагатов И.М. , Алиев А.М.
Published: September 2024

В результате сверхкритической углекислотной (СК-СО) экстракции масла дикого винограда Parthenocissus проведен анализ жирнокислотного, фитостерольного и элементного состава экстракта. При сравнении полученных данных с литературными данными показано, что СК-СО-экстракт дикого винограда в отличие от такого же экстракта сортового винограда содержит эйкозановую кислоту.

The work first presents data on the supercritical extraction of Parthenocissus oil and its fatty-acid, phytosterol, and elemental composition. We perform a comparative analysis of derived data with the literature ones. Unlike the varietal grapes extract, the supercritical extract of Parthenocissus is determined to contain eicosanic acid.
Introduction of Spin Probes into Graphite Oxide Membranes Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Чумакова Н.А. , Лажко А.Э. , Матвеев М.В. , Каплин А.В. , Ребрикова А.Т.
Published: September 2024

В мембраны из оксида графита введен нитроксильный спиновый зонд из раствора в сверхкритическом диоксиде углерода в различных режимах. Показано, что медленный сброс давления позволяет вводить зонд без нарушения ориентационной упорядоченности графеновых слоев, то есть без нарушения внутренней структуры мембраны.

A nitroxide spin probe was introduced into graphite oxide membranes from a solution in supercritical carbon dioxide in various modes. It is shown that a slow release of pressure makes it possible to introduce the probe without disturbing the orientational order of the graphene layers, that is, without disturbing the internal structure of the membrane
Condition Influence on the Process of Anisole Supercritical Deoxygenation in the Presence of Pd-Catalyst
Authors: Дмитриева А.А. , Емельянова С.Д. , Степачёва А.А. , Матвеева В.Г. , Сульман М.Г.
Published: September 2024

Исследовано влияние температуры, давления и состава газовой фазы на процесс деоксигенации анизола в сверхкритическом н-гексане в присутствии палладиевого катализатора, нанесенного на сверхсшитый полистирол. Максимальный выход ароматических продуктов (бензола и толуола) получен при следующих условиях: температура 270 °С, начальное давление смеси азот-водород (20 об. % Н) 1,5 МПа.

In the current work, the results of the study of the influence of pressure and temperature on the anisole deoxygenation process in supercritical n-hexane in the presence of Pd-containing catalyst supported on hypercrosslinked polystyrene are presented.
ОЦІНКА ЯКОСТІ ЖИТТЯ ПАЦІЄНТІВ ІЗ ВНУТРІШНЬОСУГЛОБОВИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors: Прощенко А. М.
Published: September 2024

Захворювання скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба в клініці ортопедичної стоматології спостерігається досить часто у вигляді хронічних процесів і посідають особливе місце у плані діагностики та лікування через різноманітну, складну клінічну картину. Особливе місце у порушенні роботи скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба належить підвищенню тонусу жувальних м'язів та порушенню їх функції. Не можна не враховувати у патогенезі захворювань скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба і роль порушень оклюзійних взаємовідношень. Правильному діагностичному процесу стає на заваді відсутність єдиної класифікації захворювань суглоба. Дані літератури та клінічні спостереження свідчать, що в етіології і патогенезі захворювань скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба мають значення вищеназвані причини. Необхідно підкреслити взаємообумовленість усіх цих етіологічних моментів. Мета. Підвищення надання якості ортопедичної стоматологічної допомоги шляхом оптимізації маршруту пацієнта із дисфункцією СНЩС Матеріали і методи. Ретроспективним методом ми проаналізували лікування 128 613 пацієнтів з дисфункцією СНЩС, перебіг лікування та комплексний підхід лікарів центру за 2023 рік; статистичні. Результати дослідження та обговорення. 84,4% пацієнтів (І) групи (основної) з вираженим синдромом больової дисфункції СНЩС, які отримували до комплексного стандартного лікування міорелаксучі шини мали позитивний ефект клінічного лікування та в середньому потребували до 7 відвідувань Стоматологічного центру, на відміну від 15,6% пацієнтів «ІІ» (порівняльної групи), які мали загальне стандартне комплексне лікування синдромом больової дисфункції СНЩС без застосування міорелаксуючих шин, мали до 12 відвідувань Стоматологічного центру та довготривалим збереженням симптомів больової дисфункції СНЩС. Результат оклюзійної терапії у зв’язку з перебудовою міостатичного рефлексу та оклюзійних співвідношень з урахування різних за видами оклюзіопатій у пацієнтів потребує, в подальшому, обов’язкового протезування різними типами ортопедичних конструкцій, які б забезпечили реконструкцію функціональної оклюзії. Висновки. Висока клінічна ефективність лікування групи пацієнтів (84,4%) з вираженим синдромом больової дисфункції СНЩС, що мала переважну чисельність у жінок, на відміну від групи чоловіків, визначалася при лікуванні даної патології за допомогою міорелаксуючих кап та стандартним затвердженим протоколом, що дозволило підвищити якість життя пацієнтів, скоротити кількість візитів до стоматолога, а також досягти зменшення строків лікування таких пацієнтів. Пацієнти з невираженим синдромом больової дисфункції СНЩС як жінки, так і чоловіки, що отримували стандартне лікування згідно розроблених і затверджених протоколів МОЗ України без застосування міорелаксуючих кап мали невисоку клінічну ефективність проведеного лікування (15.6%), яке збільшувало строки лікування даної патології, на тлі зменшення якості їх життя, що потребує подальшого спостереження за клінічними проявами та знаходження більш дієвих методик лікування цих патологічних станів.
МОРФОФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНІ ПОРУШЕННЯ ПРИ ВОГНЕПАЛЬНИХ УРАЖЕННЯХ ЩЕЛЕПНО-ЛИЦЬОВОЇ ДІЛЯНКИ
Authors: Шнайдер С.А. , Дмитриєва Н.Б. , Крикляс В.Г. , Бурдейний В.С.
Published: September 2024

У зв’язку з проведенням активних бойових дій на території України зростаючої актуальності набуває лікування вогнепальних ран. Найчастіше під час проведення локальних бойових дій, антитерористичних операцій виникають вогнепальні поранення м'яких тканин. Проведені дослідження показують, що частота вогнепальних поранень (ВП) щелепно-лицьової ділянки у воєнних конфліктах останнього десятиліття становить 4,36- 5,19 %. Поранення, завдані сучасною вогнепальною зброєю, характеризуються множинністю, поєднаністю та масивністю ушкоджень. Найважливішими особливостями сучасної бойової хірургічної патології є множинні та поєднані поранення, які в локальних конфліктах становили від 25 до 62 %. Вогнепальне поранення слід розглядати як тяжке порушення життєво важливих функцій людського організму, що стоїть у прямій залежності від характеру отриманих ушкоджень та від загальних розладів регуляції. Загальновизнано, що рани будь- якої локалізації супроводжуються ризиком інфекційного ускладнення, і це насамперед стосується вогнепальних ран. Процес загоєння дуже складний. Він може протікати за типом серозного «травматичного набряку», а загоєння закінчиться «первинним натягом». Можливі ускладнення у вигляді нагноєння ран, тоді загоєння йде за типом «вторинного натягу». Для виникнення гнійного процесу в рані необхідно, щоб загальна кількість мікробів перевищила «критичний рівень», який до різних збудників коливається в значних межах. Для запалення зазвичай достатньо, щоб в 1 г тканин стінки рани було понад 10 -1056 мікробних тіл. Для свіжої ранової вогнепальної мікрофлори характерні такі групи збудників. Перша група – спорогенні бактерії фекального походження, палички правця та газоутворювальні анаероби. Це типові представники первинного мікробного забруднення. До другої групи належать неспороутворювальні, переважно такі грамнегативні бактерії, як протей, колі, клебсієла, аерогенес та псевдомонас. Третю групу утворюють піогенні коки: золотистий стафілокок, гемолітичний стрептокок та анаеробний стрептокок. Вони утворюють як первинну, так і вторинну флору. Основними збудниками виявляються золотистий стафілокок як у монокультурі, так й в асоціації з кишковою паличкою, протеєм, епідермальним стафілококом. Останнім часом відзначено збільшення кількості поранених, у яких збудниками ранових ускладнень були не монокультура стафілокока, а асоціації мікробів, а також виразне збільшення питомої ваги грамнегативної мікрофлори.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПРОТИПУХЛИННОГО ЕФЕКТУ ПРИ ЛІКУВАННІ РАКУ ПОРОЖНИНИ РОТА
Authors: Лунгу В.І. , Лунгу К.В.
Published: September 2024

Гіперглікемія, заснована на зниженні рН пухлинної тканини, зайняла міцне місце серед методів посилення променевої та хіміотерапії. У науковій літературі за останні 10 років наводяться роботи по використанню внутрішньоартеріальної інфузії глюкози в клінічній практиці при хіміорадіотерапії злоякісних пухлин різних локалізацій. Існують злоякісні пухлини з низькою чутливістю до хіміотерапії. Ракова пухлина, згідно ефекту Кребтрі, функціонує в організмі як «пастка» глюкози. Ракові клітини споживають глюкозу зі швидкістю незрівнянно вищою, ніж та, з якою вона надходить до пухлини. Мета дослідження. Вивчення зміни вмісту лактату в пухлинної тканини до і після створення режиму регіонарної гіперглікемії. Матеріали і методи дослідження. Основу дослідження склав біопсійний матеріал від 8 хворих на плоскоклітинний рак слизової оболонки дна порожнини рота різного ступеня диференціювання. Серед усіх пацієнтів було 6 чоловіків і 1 жінка у віці від 45 до 69 років. У кожного з хворих шляхом інцизійної біопсії тричі проводився відбір матеріалу. Відбір ділянки пухлинної тканини виконували до початку лікування та відразу після закінчення інфузії глюкози, потім ‒ через 1 годину після закінчення інфузії. Для отримання об'єктивних результатів на клінічному етапі дослідження дотримувалися таких умов як: розміри відсіченої ділянки пухлини повинні бути не менше 7-10 мм в діаметрі; відсічену пухлинну тканину негайно занурювали в посуд з рідким азотом (-196˚С). Результати та їх обговорення. Виділення пухлиною лактату призводить до «підкислення», тобто зниження рН всередині і навколо клітин. Лактат є як показником метаболізму глюкози пухлиною, так і критерієм підвищення хіміочутливості пухлинних клітин. Було встановлено, що через 1 годину після закінчення інфузії глюкози, вміст лактату в пухлинній тканини збільшувався в 6-7 разів. Це вказує на істотне підкислення пухлинної тканини під впливом глюкози. Нами отримано пряме підтвердження того, що без перев'язки вен, що відводять кров від зони розташування пухлини не можна розраховувати на скільки-небудь тривалий контакт внутрішньоартеріально введеного препарату з пухлинної тканиною. Висновок. Вміст лактату в пухлинній тканині збільшувався в 6-7 разів через одну годину після інфузії розчину глюкози, що вказує на істотне підкислення пухлинної тканини, яке здатне модифікувати дію протипухлинних препаратів.
The effects of language learning strategy instruction on college students’ English achievement and learner autonomy in mainland China: A meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Xue , Zhang Qiyang , Chen Alan , Neitzel Amanda Jean , Davis Marcia
Published: September 2024

This meta-analysis synthesized recent research on promoting learner autonomy through strategy instruction in tertiary English classrooms in China for two main purposes: (a) to estimate the effects of strategy instruction on English achievement and outcomes related to learner autonomy; and (b) to examine the moderating effects of a set of intervention and contextual characteristics. A total of 49 studies contributed to 111 effect sizes for this meta-analysis. Using a random-effects model, this study finds that the overall effect size of strategy instruction was 0.92 (p < 0.001). The type of outcome measure significantly moderated the impact of strategy instruction. Interventions that assessed multiple aspects of learner autonomy (cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, and social) had a significantly higher mean effect size than those assessing a single aspect. The results suggest strategy instruction is a viable instructional tool for promoting learner autonomy among college students in English-as-a-foreign-language classrooms. The results emphasize that fully understanding the impact of a strategy instruction intervention on learner autonomy requires an examination of its various dimensions.
The effects of a university-led high impact tutoring model on low-achieving high school students: A three-year randomized controlled trial
Authors: Hamlin Daniel , Peltier Corey , Reeder Stacy
Published: September 2024

Rigorous evaluations have consistently demonstrated that high impact tutoring is one of the most effective ways to accelerate student learning. However, few studies compare the effects of high impact tutoring to alternative interventions, and even less scholarship tests for differences within tutoring models based on tutoring group size. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a university-led high impact tutoring model on ninth-grade mathematics achievement at seven high schools. A randomized controlled trial design was used for three separate cohorts of ninth-grade students. In the pooled sample, students (n = 524) in the treatment group participated in high impact tutoring (i.e., student-tutor groups of 2:1 or 3:1) three times a week for an entire academic year. In the control group, students (n = 438) attended a remediation mathematics course. The treatment group showed a difference of approximately a half-year of additional learning (0.14 SD) compared to the control group although both groups achieved academic growth that considerably exceeded expected growth trajectories for ninth-grade students. Results also showed that 2:1 student-tutor groups did not outperform 3:1 student-tutor groups, suggesting that 3:1 student-tutor ratios can be used to expand high impact tutoring with no detrimental effects on academic performance. Considering the well-documented logistical and financial barriers to high impact tutoring, our work indicates that remedial courses may also be a cost-effective alternative in cases when resources for high impact tutoring are limited.
Conceptual framework for validating the intended uses and interpretations of process data
Authors: Hoover Jeffrey C. , Thompson W. Jake , Nash Brooke , Clark Amy K.
Published: September 2024

Process data research is a rapidly growing field within educational measurement. Amongst that literature, incorporating process data into psychometric models to improve the psychometric properties is a specific topic that has increasingly popular. Previous works have encouraged validation efforts in order to support the inclusion of process data in psychometric models. However, these works have largely had a narrow focus, often emphasizing a specific validation issue. In this manuscript, we aim to build on existing works by proposing a comprehensive framework to guide the collection of validity evidence evaluating the intended uses and interpretations of process data. This framework begins with a theoretical foundation established by subject matter experts with each subsequent tier supporting additional analyses in hopes of facilitating the rigorous evaluation of propositions supporting the inclusion of process data in psychometric models.
Role of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal surgery
Authors: Shukla Ankit , Chaudhary Rajesh , Nayyar Nishant
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving and its application is increasing day-by-day in the medical field. The application of artificial intelligence is also valuable in gastrointestinal diseases, by calculating various scoring systems, evaluating radiological images, preoperative and intraoperative assistance, processing pathological slides, prognosticating, and in treatment responses. This field has a promising future and can have an impact on many management algorithms. In this minireview, we aimed to determine the basics of artificial intelligence, the role that artificial intelligence may play in gastrointestinal surgeries and malignancies, and the limitations thereof.
INTEGRATING LOCAL WISDOM OF PIIL PSENGGIRI INTO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Septiana Rosmalita , Khairunita Divia , Pradini Haanii , Sukma Fivty Travika , Damayanti Restina
Published: September 2024

Cultural content has been a crucial issue in English language teaching. Nevertheless, the local cultural content of Lampungnese, called piil psenggiri, has not yet been widely discussed among the scholarly community. This paper, therefore, offers a rich description of the integration of piil psenggiri values into English language instruction in an Islamic boarding school in Lampung province. This research followed a case study of the qualitative method. It involved in-depth interview with English teacher and students of Islamic boarding school. This research study reveals that the participants consider the values of piil psenggiri should be incorporated into the English language teaching in Lampungnese context for two main reasons. First, piil psenggiri belongs to local wisdom that should be preserved through educational practices in Lampung. Second, the integration of piil psenggiri should be properly conducted through some instructional variables such as reading texts, classroom activities, tasks, and the learning environment.
DEVELOPING THE 21ST CENTURY SKILLS IN ESSAY WRITING COURSE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nuridayanti Siti , Aqila Sarah , Nurhajati Diani
Published: September 2024

In the 21st-century, the development of science and technology encourages humans to overcome fast changes. The role of education influences the quality of the young generation. They must be equipped with 21st-century skills, namely creativity, critical thinking, collaboration, and communication (4Cs). However, the COVID-19 Pandemic change the process of teaching and learning. Teachers have to think over the appropriate teaching strategy to facilitate students developing 4Cs. This research aims to describe the learning process of the Essay Writing course using Project Based Learning to train the skills of 4Cs in the University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The research used a qualitative approach. Data sources came from the lecturer and the students who took this course. The lecturer assigned the students to write essays with a theme related to social justice in today's society. The class was divided into 5 groups with a different sub-theme for each group. The stages of teaching and learning were selection, planning, development, and presentation. By creating the projects, the students had the experience to develop 21st-century skills.
Green Banking And Green Economy Sustainability
Authors: Wibowo Fatria Ulfa
Published: September 2024

Currently, the environmental dilemma is an issue that continues to be discussed in various countries. Climate change, natural disasters, and global warming are claimed to be the result of people's lack of awareness of the environment. The emergence of various environmental problems is a special concern for various parties, including economic activity actors, thus giving rise to the Green Economy plan. The method in this article is library research using several books, journals, and reports as authorship references. The green economy aims to accelerate innovation and investment in sustainable development. Some parts of the green economy are an overall part of sustainable development. Banking globally is also implementing green banking practices, which are increasingly evolving as a banking approach to addressing environmental issues. Banks play a role in providing funding for projects and investments that have the potential to cause environmental damage. Conclusion in this article Green economy is economic development that prioritizes safety and environmental sustainability, provides benefits in the short and long term (sustainable), and reduces inequality for current and future generations and aims to accelerate innovation and investment in sustainable development. Similarly, in the banking sector, banks are responsible for supporting infrastructure development and investment that can damage the environment.
The Effect of Guarantee Value and Business Profit on the Decision to Provide Musharakah Financing at Bank Kalsel Sharia Banjarmasin Branch
Authors: Safitri Dewi
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the critical impact of the guarantee value and work benefits on the choice of granting musyarakah funds in Banjarmasin Syariah, Bank Kalsel Section. This exploration is a quantitative examination with a documentation data collection strategy and is handled again using the IBM SPSS 25 program, with various Direct Relapse test tools. This examination is directed at the Sharia Branch of Bank Kalsel Banjarmasin as an object of exploration.
The consequence of this study shows that the value of Sig. Variable Assurance Worth (X1) is 0.131 > 0.05 and the tcount is 4.799 <12.706. Sig. Variable Work Benefit Benefits (X2) of 0.320 > 0.05 and a tcount of 1.822 <12.706. The consequences of the review show that at the same time the guarantee reward factor and work wages greatly influence the choice to provide musyarakah support at Bank Kalsel Banjarmasin Syariah Branch. This can be proven by the value of Fcount 35.166 > Ftable 0.053.
CASH WAQF LINKED SUKUK IPERSPECTIVE OF FIQH MUAMALAT
Authors: Nova Nova novita
Published: September 2024

Walqf plalys two importalnt roles in Islalmic history, especiallly in maltters of finalnce alnd friendship. ALn aldvalncement in walqf crealtion is Calsh Walqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) which is al reconcilialtion between walqf reserves contributed through Stalte Shalrial Protection (SBSN) or Sukuk. This study alims to exalmine the role of CWLS in the economy alnd society from aln Islalmic monetalry perspective. This exalminaltion is al type of libralry resealrch (writing study) with al subjective methodology. The DSN-MUI faltwal regalrding Sukuk Walqf is used to determine the implementaltion of CWLS malnalgement which is completed balsed on aln Islalmic monetalry perspective in alccordalnce with shalrial stalndalrds. The study shows thalt the implementaltion of CWLS hals allso met fundalmentall support points alnd thalt walqf reserves alre malnalged for hallall alnd shalrial-complialnt alctivities. CWLS hals the potentiall for monetalry alnd sociall improvements in the public sphere als it plalns to alchieve benefits alnd government alssistalnce in the locall alreal als al wholel
ANALISIS SENTIMEN BERBASIS LEXICON DAN PEMODELAN SISTEM DENGAN LDA TERHADAP PERGURUAN TINGGI UPN “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR PADA GOOGLE REVIEW
Authors: Rafid Firzannabeel Aqila , Haadiy Hilya ‘Zada Mardhatilla Al , Salsabila Azzahra Adelia Sabrina , Sari Anggraini Puspita
Published: September 2024

Ulasan menjadi faktor penting bagi para pemilik bisnis dalam meningkatkan kredibilitas layanannya. Tidak hanya para pebisnis, pihak pengelola tempat umum dari pemerintah juga perlu menganalisis ulasan untuk membangun reputasi publik yang lebih baik. Salah satunya adalah Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN) “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ulasan publik mengenai UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur dengan dua model, yakni analisis sentimen berbasis Lexicon dan pemodelan topik menggunakan Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Analisis sentimen bertujuan untuk mengategorikan ulasan positif, negatif, dan netral dari beberapa ulasan publik di Google Review. Sedangkan, pemodelan topik bertujuan untuk mengetahui topik-topik utama dalam pembicaran yang dibahas pada ulasan mengenai UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap 525 data ulasan, didapatkan sebanyak 352 ulasan dikategorikan positif, 136 ulasan netral, dan 37 ulasan negatif. Pengujian akurasi menunjukkan bahwa algoritma berbasis Lexicon memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 80%, yang menegaskan bahwa metode ini efektif dalam mengklasifikasikan data dengan akurat. Sementara itu, dalam pemodelan topik, berhasil diidentifikasi sepuluh topik utama pada setiap kategori sentimen, baik positif, negatif, maupun netral. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pihak perguruan tinggi untuk lebih memahami permasalahan dan kebutuhan pengguna sehingga dapat mengambil langkah perbaikan yang lebih terarah.
A Review on Chemometrics and Climate Change: Insights from Malaysia Case Study
Authors: Ismail Ismafatin Nabilah , Kamarudin Mohd Khairul Amri , Ismail Wan Nor Azilawanie Tun , Wahab Noorjima Abd , Mohd Saudi Ahmad Shakir , Toriman Mohd Ekhwan , Hamzah Firdaus Mohamad , Ariadi Septi
Published: September 2024

Climate change consider as main issues and concerns in Malaysia over the decade. Chemometrics techniques have been used in many climate change issues to address the limitations of climate change monitoring studies. In climate change areas, chemometrics is a valuable tool for assessing the correlation between different climate change factors, especially in vast and intricate databases. The purpose of the review was to evaluate and summarise the available data and restrictions regarding the use of chemometrics techniques in Malaysian environmental studies. The study conducted a thorough analysis of pertinent scientific papers published between 2019 to 2023 that addressed the main challenges related to climate change in the nation. The reviewed process including 25 publications with a climate change theme. The research that is now available indicates that chemometrics techniques are more accurate, flexible, and efficient when used in climate change modelling. Chemometrics are recently discovered in Malaysia's environmental area, thus future research should take a variety of aspects into consideration as the present studies only addressed a significant environmental challenges. Generally, chemometrics techniques offer numerous benefits in resolving climate change issues. The advancement of chemometrics in environmental research is imperative in Malaysia in order to produce greater contributions towards the efficient management of the environment.
PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PELAKU UMKM MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN QRIS
Authors: Dwiyatno Saleh , Dyah Juniarti Anita , Masyruroh Anis , Yunita Ruhiawati Irma , Rosdiyani Telly , Krisnaningsih Erni
Published: September 2024

Metode pembayaran non tunai semakin digemari oleh masyarakat. Sebagai metode pembayaran non tunia (cashless payment),  Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) merupakan salah satu metode pembayaran digital yang sedang hype di masyarakat. Penggunaannya yang mudah, cepat dan aman, menjadikan QRIS gampang diterima oleh seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan produktivitas pelaku UMKM melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS). Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari: 1). Survey pendahuluan; 2) Tahapan persiapan; 3). Pelatihan; 4) pendampingan dan 5). Evaluasi. Analisa SWOT pada tahap penentuan tema PKM berdasarkan hasil studi awal dengan mitra di lokasi PKM. Tahap persiapan dilanjutkan dengan tahapan pelatihan dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode mentoring, resources sharing dan Pelatihan (workshop).  Hasil Kegiatan berdasarkan evaluasi dari hasil kuisioner pre-test dan post-test pada kegiatan PKM adalah ada peningkatan pemahaman setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Peningkatan pemahaman pada keterbatasan pemanfaatan QRIS pada proses transaksi sebesar 29%. Peningkatan produktivitas dan ekonomi sebesar 64%. Secara keseluruhan Peningkatan produktivitas dan ekonomi dengan pelatihan pada bidang usaha makanan/ kuliner dengan signifikan.Implikasi manajerial dari kegiatan PKM dapat diterapkan pada bidang usaha lain sebagai upaya mendukung program  peningkatan ekonomi digital
History of Plague Pathogen Plasmids Discovery
Authors: Darmov I. V. , Yanov S. N. , Marakulin I. V.
Published: September 2024

To date, there is practically no available information about the leading role of Soviet military scientists in the discovery of extra-chromosomal heredity factors (plasmids) of Yersinia pestis the causative agent of the plague.

The purpose of this work is to summarize all of the available materials about the plague pathogen plasmids discovery.

The source base, method is the analysis of foreign and domestic unclassified materials on topic under consideration, including archival documents.

Results and discussion. In 1972, US scientists, based on their experimental data, concluded that the plague pathogen (Yersinia pestis) had no extra-chromosomal DNA. Later, in 1975-1977, military scientists of the Research Institute of Microbiology of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR (RIM, now it is called Branch Office of the Federal State Budgetary Establishment “48 Central Scientific Research Institute” of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation (Kirov)) have proven the existence of Yersinia pestis plasmids using sedimentation equilibrium ultracentrifugation, electron microscopy and agarose gel electrophoresis. It was established that the microbe has three own plasmids with molecular weights of 6.4, 47 and 67 megadalton (MDa). Soviet military microbiologists have revealed that the first plasmid encodes the synthesis of pesticine I, fibrinolysin and plasmocoagulase; the second one determines the calcium dependence and the synthesis of antigens V and W; and the third one determines the synthesis of antigen FI and mouse toxin. In 1978, T.G. Abdullin, E.V. Smirnov, I.V. Darmov (from RIM), as well as Academician I.V. Domaradsky (VNIIsintezbelok laboratory, Moscow) applied for a patent for the scientific discovery. The official USSR diploma for scientific discovery No. 001 under the code “Plasma” was issued in 1983, with the priority date of December 27th, 1977. The first unclassified publications confirming this discovery appeared only a few years later, in 1980–1981. Based on this discovery, new vaccine strains and protective antigens producer strains were designed, which made it possible to develop effective means of specific plague prevention.

Conclusion. Available data and archival materials confirm the priority of Soviet military scientists in the plague pathogen plasmids discovery.
Rapid oxygen plasma treatment of tin oxide layers for improving the light stability of perovskite solar cells
Authors: Yamamoto Kohei , Yoshida Yuji , Murakami Takurou N.
Published: September 2024

Surface treatment of SnO2 as an electron transport layer is essential for improving charge transport and device performance in the fabrication of perovskite solar cells. In this study, oxygen plasma with a controlled ion–radical composition ratio was used for rapid surface treatment to clean the surface of SnO2, and its performance was compared with that of the conventional UV–ozone treatment. Consequently, the plasma treatment succeeded in increasing the processing speed up to 40 times faster than that required for the conventional UV–ozone pretreatment. Furthermore, plasma pretreatment improved the photostability of solar cells.
SPEECH PORTRAIT OF POLITICAL SCIENTIST DOSYM SATPAYEV
Authors: KALDYKOZOVA Sandugash , SHAKENOVA Маigul , TEMIRBEKOVA Galiya
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the features of political discourse in the Russian language on the material of speeches and publications by the famous Kazakh political scientist Dosym Satpayev. Political texts with an acute critical focus are often cited in this study. It analyzes publications, interviews, and reports by political scientist Dosym Satpayev. The use of various linguistic means by a political scientist shows a high mastery of political discourse, which helps to keep the audience's attention and interest in the speech. Dosym Satpayev is presented as a highly educated person with a wide range of interests, who is an independent expert in the political arena, and who has his own opinion on a number of diverse issues and problems, sometimes differing from the opinions of other political leaders. The analyzed material showed that the figurative means of language enliven and actualize the text of the political scientist. The expressiveness of D. Satpayev's speech is influenced by special linguistic structures that support the attention and interest of the listener. In the course of the research, it was proved that there is a universal set of rhetorical tropes and figures in Dosym Satpayev's speeches, interviews, and articles, the configuration of which varies, being a variable characteristic of the language identity of a political scientist.
THE ROLE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FORMATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS LEARNING SPANISH IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: TKACHEVA Anastasia
Published: September 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada O‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim tizimida ispan tilini o‘rganayotgan talabalarning ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentligini shakllantirishda kompyuter texnologiyalarining o‘rni o‘rganildi. Maqolada ushbu mavzu bo‘yicha tadqiqotlarning asosiy tendensiyalari va natijalarini aniqlash uchun mazkur yo‘nalish bilan bog‘liq tadqiqotlar va nashrlar tahlil qilindi. Ispan tilini o‘rganishga qiziqish ortib borayotgan paytda O‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim kontekstida kompyuter texnologiyalaridan foydalanish talabalarning ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentligini rivojlantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Interfaol dasturlar, onlayn manbalar va mobil ilovalarni o‘z ichiga olgan turli xil vositalar talabalarga ispan madaniyatiga sho‘ng‘ish, asl muloqot vaziyatlarida ishtirok etish va til ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish imkoniyatini beradi. Umuman olganda, kompyuter texnologiyalari O‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim tizimida ispan tilini o‘rganayotgan talabalarning ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentligini shakllantirish uchun katta salohiyatga ega. Biroq ushbu texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish uchun o‘qituvchilarni tayyorlash va o‘qitish kontekstining xususiyatlarini hisobga olish kerak. Bundan tashqari, ba’zi ta’lim muassasalarida texnologiyadan foydalanishning cheklanganligi bilan bog‘liq muammolarni hal qilish zarur. Keyingi tadqiqotlarda kompyuter texnologiyalarini o‘quv jarayoniga integratsiyalashning samarali strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishga va ularning O‘zbekistonda ispan tilini o‘rganayotgan talabalarning ijtimoiy-madaniy kompetentligini rivojlantirishga ta’sirini o‘rganishga e’tibor qaratish lozim.
THE DESCRIPTION OF STATIONS OF THE MYSTICAL PATH IN THE POEM “MANTIK AT-TAYR” BY FARID AD-DUN 'ATTAR
Authors: ZAKHADULLAEV Abdugani
Published: September 2024

Since the early periods of Sufism, different views have been expressed regarding the types, limits, characteristics, number and sequence of sites (maqams) of the mystical path (sayru suluk) — different Sufis and authors pointed out that the mystical path has from three to a thousand sites, and that these sites begin with taub (repentance), talab (search) or iradat (desire), and end with rida (contentment), marifat (cognition), fana (disappearance), baka (stay) or ittisal (connection). The Sufi poet and thinker Farid al-din Attar (1145–1221) also described the sites of the mystical path in his Sufi poem "Mantik at-tayr" ("Speech of Birds"). He considered them as consisting of seven statuses in the sequence talab (search), ishq (love), marifat (cognition), istigna (contentment with one's position), tawhid (monotheism), khairat (confusion), fana (disappearance) and baka (stay). In this work, these seven statuses are described in the form of seven valleys. In the realm of Uzbek Sufism, the exploration of the mystical path and its integral role in the theory and practice of Sufism and the depiction of these sites in the works of Sufi poets remains largely uncharted territory. From this perspective, the themes addressed in this article hold significant relevance, offering a fresh perspective on a topic of enduring scholarly interest. In particular, the study of the views of the Sufi poet and thinker Fariduddin Attar, a famous representative of Persian literature who had a great influence on the work of the Uzbek poet Alisher Navoi, is important for determining the issue of tradition and innovation of two poets who wrote poems on this topic. The author used descriptive, structural-descriptive and descriptive-functional research methods.
THE INTERNAL FORM OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE WITH THE COMPONENT “ME” (EYE), BASED ON THE ASSOCIATION ‘EYE — GAZE’
Authors: TURAPOVA Nargiza
Published: September 2024

The article examines the internal form of somatic phraseological units of the Japanese language with the component “me” (eye), based on the association ‘eye - gaze’. Analysis of somatic phraseological units with the element “me” (eye) shows that the semantics of these phrases gives an idea of the most important archetype of Japanese linguistic consciousness: the eye is not only the ‘organ of vision’, but also what is especially important, the ‘container of life’. At the same time, the semantics of motivated somatic phraseological units with this component can be determined by the direct meaning of somatism “me” (eye), i.e. ‘organ of vision’, and its interpretation of ‘receptacle of life’. Following this, the motivation for the semantics of the phrases under consideration is determined by a double correlation with reality. On the one hand, they are correlated with the situation of visual perception. On the other, they are associated with a person, which ensures the duality of the meanings they express.
SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC FEATURES OF GENDER COMPONENT PROVERBS EXPRESSIONS IN THE ENGLISH, UZBEK AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: ABDULLAYEVA Munojot
Published: September 2024

The article explores the philosophical and linguistic aspects of symmetry and asymmetry, emphasizing their importance in understanding the universal and diverse concepts used in languages of different systems. It highlights the continuous development and refinement of these notions over time, underscoring the significance of the symmetry-asymmetry principle as a fundamental universal concept for comprehending nature, time, motion, and space theories. Furthermore, the study investigates the symmetric and asymmetric characteristics present in proverbs containing gender components across English, Russian, and Uzbek languages. By examining these linguistic expressions, the research delves into how gender roles and relationships are manifested through language structures. The article aims to reveal common patterns and deviations in the construction of gender-related proverbs, shedding light on the intricate interplay among language, culture, and gender dynamics. Additionally, the article delves into gender asymmetry, particularly through gender lacunarity, and analyzes its significance in the gender category and its representation in proverbs. Special attention is given to the concept of metagender and its manifestation in proverbs from different language systems.
AXBOROT XIZMATIDA JAMOATCHILIK BILAN ALOQALARNI RIVOJLANTIRISH MUAMMOLARI VA MEXANIZMLARI
Authors: URINBAEVA Sevara
Published: September 2024

Maqolada davlat boshqaruvi, unda jamoatchilik bilan aloqalarning o‘rni, axborot xizmati faoliyati, ular orqali jamoatchilik bilan aloqalarni yo‘lga qo‘yish va rivojlantirish hamda davlat boshqaruvida uning samarasini oshirishdagi roli va o‘rni yoritib berilgan. Davlat organlarida ularning xalq bilan muloqot qilishida ko‘prik vazifasini jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar bo‘limlari bajarishi, PRning hozirgi muhim vazifalaridan biri asrning globallashtirish tendensiyasini qo‘llab-quvvatlash, ma’lumotlar oqimi aniq bir shaklda qurilgan va tashkil qilingan bo‘lishi kerakligi, uni faqatgina mutaxassislar emas, balki butun omma ham tushunishi muhimligi qayd etilgan. Ijtimoiy tarmoqning afzalligi, bugun internet – ijtimoiy tarmoqlar bilan siyosiy muloqotni o‘z ichiga olgan axborot texnologiyalari vositachiligidagi aloqaning paydo bo‘lgani, siyosiy tizim ishtirokchilari o‘rtasidagi aloqa tobora muhim jarayonga aylanib borayotgani, uning yordamida jamiyatdagi hokimiyat munosabatlari tuzilishi, zamonaviy axborot jamiyatida axborotni tarqatish vositalarining samaradorligini oshishi bilan birga, ularning kuch manbalari sifatidagi roli va ahamiyati ortib borayotgani tahlil etilgan. Axborot xizmati jamoatchilik bilan aloqalar, ya’ni tashkilot va uning jamoatchiligi bilan muloqot orqali o‘zaro tushunish, tashkilotga nisbatan hamkorlik o‘rnatuvchi va qo‘llab-quvvatlovchi funksiyalarni bajarishi misollar yordamida ochib berilgan.
OPINIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF INDIAN DIETITIANS REGARDING BOVINE MILK
Authors: Goyal Aditi , A Udipi Shobha , Vaidya Rama , DB Vaidya Ashok
Published: September 2024

In the recent past, the possible role of milk in disease pathology has been debated in the scientic community. Dietitians
play an important role in healthcare as diet is important for promotion of health; and prevention and management of noncommunicable diseases. Therefore, this study was undertaken to understand dietitians' perspectives on dairy and milk. Fifty-one female dietitians
were interviewed to understand their opinions and recommendations about milk. Their opinions on milk alternatives, the causative role of milk in
diseases and the A1/A2 milk debate were also sought. Almost all the dietitians (96.1%) stated that milk is good for health and is a good source of
calcium and protein. Most dietitians advocated the inclusion of milk for all age groups. However, about one-tenth of dietitians were concerned
that milk may be a causative factor for ASD (9.8%) and T1DM (13.6%). Milk was associated with an increased risk of PCOS (52.9%), gastric
discomfort (94.1%), and IBS (90.2%). Approximately two-thirds of dietitians (60.8%) recommended plant-based milk alternatives. Further
research with a larger number of dietitians is required to determine dietitians' viewpoints about dairy at a national level and to know their practices
and knowledge about milk.
EVALUATION AND COMPARISON OF ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY OF THREE DIFFERENT MATERIALS USING AGAR DIFFUSION TEST: AN INVITRO COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Bhattad Shruti , Cirigiri Sushilkumar , Meshram Ganesh , Burande Arvind , Goenka Shachi , Soni Pritesh
Published: September 2024

Aim: Background: To evaluate and compare antimicrobial efciency of three different intracanal medicament. The
principal aim of root canal therapy is to eliminate the pathogenic bacteria located within the anatomically complex canal
system. In addition to adequate mechanical instrumentation and frequent irrigation, a resorbable intracanal lling medication with antimicrobial
properties is suggested to increase the probability of treatment success. A total of 10 agar plates Methodology: were taken for the study. Samples
were placed on each agar plate as group A: calcium hydroxide, group B: Acasia Catechu, group C: triple antibiotic paste. These plates were
incubated for 72 hours for any bacterial growth of E. faecalis. Triple Antibiotic Paste showed signi Conclusion: cantly higher scores as compared
to Ca(OH)2 and Acacia Catechu. Also, to Acacia Catechu showed signicantly higher scores as compared to Ca(OH)2.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AND CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF INTELLIGENCE TESTS COMMONLY USED IN CLINICAL PRACTICE FOR INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY CERTIFICATION IN INDIA: FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES IN GAZETTE OF INDIA-2024 AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Satapathy Sujata , Kulshreshtha Shreya , Barre Vijay Prasad , Sharma Renu
Published: September 2024

Background: Intellectual Disability (ID) varies according to denition, aetiology, severity classication, and
certication criteria. Two global consensus on ID criteria are: intelligence quotient (IQ) below 70 and ID starts before 18
years. However, the severity classication (in %) and its basis (IQ/social quotient-SQ/clinical diagnosis or combination as suggested by DSM-5
and ICD-11) are important as ID certication has many public health policy, legal, and nancial implications. While variations between countries
are expected, non-uniformity/discrepancy within a legal document of a country needs urgent attention. This study critically examined commonly
used IQ/SQ tools and use of VSMS for criteria for ID irrespective of age as in Government of India-Gazette-2024. The study ndings Methods:
from 55 clinical psychologists (89.1% females, mean age=31-years, mean clinical experience=6-years) in two-phases (face-to-face and
telephonic interview, and Google Forms) were analysed. The major discrepancies in the Gazette-Marc Findings: h-2024 are: severity
classications between NIEPID Indian Test for Intelligence vs VSMS, page-490 and 491, page-492 and 495 on average IQ for SLD
consideration, the arbitrary xation of average IQ for India contrary to/in absence of evidence, implications of using only SQ for disability
certication and VSMS for adults' certication, and purpose/relevance of IQ tests and/or clinical diagnosis. While congruence Interpretation:
between intellectual functioning and social adaptation, and method and basis of disability severity classication is imperative, addressing
incongruence is equally important. Severity category for ID certication based on SQ +IQ or SQ+ clinical diagnosis or IQ+ clinical diagnosis
must be the norm not an exception and needs implementation guidelines for incongruencies. NIL
DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH EOSINOPHILIA: CLINICAL INSIGHTS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Chandrababu S. , Mahesh V. , Anurag Rao Padamtinti
Published: September 2024

Eosinophilia, characterised by an elevated eosinophil count, is a rare but signicant cause of thrombotic events, including
deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This case report presents a patient with marked eosinophilia who developed DVT,
exploring the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this association. The patient, a middle-aged individual, exhibited classic symptoms of
DVT, including swelling and pain in the lower extremity, and was subsequently diagnosed via Doppler ultrasound. Laboratory tests revealed
signicant eosinophilia, prompting further investigation into potential aetiologies. The pathogenesis of thrombosis in the context of eosinophilia
involves multiple mechanisms: eosinophil granule proteins can directly damage endothelial cells, promoting a pro-thrombotic state; cytokines
released by eosinophils can enhance platelet aggregation and activation; and the inammatory milieu fostered by eosinophils can contribute to
vascular injury and coagulation cascade activation. This case underscores the importance of considering eosinophilia as a differential diagnosis in
patients with unexplained thrombotic events.A comprehensive review of the literature highlights similar cases and elucidates the critical role of
interleukin-5 (IL-5) in eosinophil proliferation and survival, further linking it to thrombotic risk. Effective management of eosinophilia,
including targeted therapies against IL-5, may mitigate thrombotic complications. This report aims to enhance clinical awareness and guide
future research on eosinophilia-associated thrombosis.