bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dósa Elek (1803–1867) kéziratai a Kolozsvári Lucian Blaga Központi Egyetemi Könyvtár kézirattárában
Authors: Kolumbán Judit
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa Dósa Elek (1803–1867) erdélyi jogtudós
kéziratait a Kolozsvári Lucian Blaga Központi Egyetemi Könyvtár gyűjteményéből.
A 35 kéziratot számláló gyűjtemény főleg magyar és latin nyelvű eredeti és
pár másolati kéziratot tartalmaz. A dokumentumok nagy része kéziratban
maradt. A Dósa Elek 220. születésnapja tiszteletére Budapesten rendezett
tudományos konferencia alkalmat adott a gyűjteményünkben található
kéziratok részletesebb számbavételére, amelyek között a szerző munkáinak
legreprezentatívabb műveit is megtaláljuk. A tanulmány a gyűjteményünkben
őrzött Dósa-kéziratok katalógusát is tartalmazza.
The I-learning model improvement on writing digital-based scientific papers for students of faculty of letters universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Akidah Ihramsari , Mantasiah Mantasiah , Hamsa Akmal , Padhil Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The time-consuming and often fraught writing process can be draining and demotivate writers from completing their writing well. By overcoming these problems, writers can improve the effectiveness and quality of their scientific writing. The problem limitation in this study, how is the development of the I-Learn model on digital-based scientific writing for students of the Faculty of Letters UMI? In connection with the statement of the problem, the purpose of this study is to produce a development of the I-Learn model of learning scientific writing for students of the Faculty of Letters, UMI. Development research or Research and Development (R&D) is a process or steps to develop a new product, or improve existing products, which can be accounted for.  The variable as the focus of review in this study is the I-Learn learning model on digital-based scientific writing. The development of the I-Learn model in learning to write digital-based scientific papers was carried out by following the ADDIE development model. The ADDIE development process is carried out through five stages, namely 1) Analysis (Analyze); 2) Design; 3) Development; 4) Implement; and 5) Evaluate. Analysis is used to obtain an initial description of the learning conditions for digital-based scientific writing for students of the Faculty of Letters, Universitas Muslim Indonesia. This analysis stage is carried out using a qualitative research method of literature study type. The research data is qualitative data obtained from document analysis, interviews, and observations. The research data can be divided into four parts, namely: (1) curriculum analysis, (2) Learning PlanAnalysis, (3) teaching material analysis, and (4) interview and learning process analysis.
Déplacements urbains : sortir de l’orthodoxie
Authors: Buhler Thomas
Published: December 2024

Depuis une trentaine d’années, les politiques de déplacements urbains visent à une réduction de l’usage de l’automobile. Toutefois, aucune de ces stratégies n’a jusqu’à présent rencontré le succès escompté. La théorie socio-économique des transports repose sur une supposée rationalité de l’individu, lequel serait tantôt optimisateur, tantôt fidèle à ses convictions, à ce qui lui paraît «juste» ou «bon». Cette hypothèse est fortement remise en cause dans cet ouvrage. L’auteur montre que cette vision réductrice mène non seulement à l’échec des politiques de déplacements, mais également à l’incompréhension de ses raisons fondamentales. En s’appuyant sur le concept d’habitude, il propose de renouveler le regard porté sur l’individu mobile, et de s’affranchir de la doxa intellectuelle et opérationnelle. Son ouvrage expose en quoi la prise en compte de la répétitivité au quotidien et des savoir-faire acquis permet de mieux comprendre les pratiques de déplacements. Il intéressera les praticiens de l’urbanisme, des transports et de la mobilité, ainsi que les étudiants et enseignants en géographie, sociologie et aménagement.
La métropole et le citoyen
Authors: Kübler Daniel
Published: December 2024

Cet ouvrage aborde les enjeux d'agglomération en Suisse dans une perspective nouvelle, en focalisation sur les 'habitants-usagers-citoyens'. Quelles sont les implications, pour la population, de la dissociation croissante entre territoires fonctionnel et institutionnel dans les agglomérations urbaines? Comment se présentent, du point de vue de la population, les dispositifs de gestion mis en place pour répondre au manque de congruence entre les problèmes soulevés et leur gestion? En renouant avec le débat théorique sur la gestion adéquate des espaces urbains, cet ouvrage analyse les implications du cadre institutionnel et de différents régionalismes dans les agglomérations de Zurich, Lausanne, Lucerne et Lugano.
De la ville aux réseaux. Dialogues avec Manuel Castells
Authors: Pflieger Géraldine
Published: December 2024

Un parcours de vie marqué par la résistance au régime franquiste, Mai 68, le Chili d'Allende, un parcours scientifique qui s'évade du marxisme pour se placer à l'avant-garde des études urbaines américaines : Manuel Castells revient dans cet ouvrage sur les éléments marquants de sa vie de chercheur. Il y brosse un portrait sans complaisance du milieu académique et détaille sa méthodologie (en relevant ses succès et ses errements). Chaque chapitre porte sur une oeuvre marquante notamment 'La question urbaine' et sa trilogie consacrée à 'L'Ere de l'information'. Le dialogue entretenu par Géraldine Pflieger permet d'apprécier, sans jargon ni visée hagiographique, l'approche d'une société en mutation, confrontée à la montée des contradictions entre espace des lieux et espaces des flux, globalisation et revendications identitaires.
Història de la Cartografia. IV Curs: «La cartografia dels Països Baixos» (Barcelona, 15 al 19 de febrer de 1993)
Authors: Galera i Monegal Montserrat
Published: December 2024

Dins del cicle de cursos de tercer cicle dedicats a la història de la cartografia i organitzats pel Departament de Geografia de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona i la Cartoteca de Catalunya de l'lnstitut Cartogràfic de Catalunya, el corresponent al curs acadèmic 1992-1993 fou dedicat a la cartografia dels Països Baixos.
L'article presenta un resum de les conferències pronunciades per professors de la Koniklijke Bibliotheek (La Haia); la biblioteca de la Rijsksuniversiteit (Leiden); i la Facultat de Ciències Geogràfiques de la Rijksuniversiteit (Utrecht). Es tracta d'un avanç del llibre que es publicarà properament.
Sputum culture contamination and associated characteristics in a diagnostic clinical trial, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Tenakanai ND. , Banamu J.K. , Lin Y. , Walsh D. , Simbil R. , Globan M. , Penn-Nicholson A. , du Cros P. , Greig J.
Published: December 2024

SETTING
Papua New Guinea is a high-burden multidrug-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB) country that reports low rates of bacteriological confirmation. Sputum drug susceptibility testing for second-line drugs is important. Access to culture is limited.

OBJECTIVE
To
evaluate the prevalence of mycobacterial sputum sample culture contamination and determine factors associated with contamination.

DESIGN
A retrospective analysis of data from a TB diagnostic accuracy study that used culture as the diagnostic
reference standard. Data included characteristics of people with presumptive pulmonary TB who provided sputum, sputum quality and culture results.

RESULTS
Sputum (1–3 samples) was collected from 174 adults. The median age was 33 years
(IQR 24–47). Of 337 samples sent for culture, 28% were contaminated. Contamination was strongly associated with samples self-collected by participants outside clinic hours (aOR 5.69; 95% CI 2.62–12.38). Contamination risk increased with delays in shipping to the reference laboratory
(aOR 1.19 per day, 95% CI 1.10–1.29) beyond the minimum 3 days. Contamination was less frequent among people aged 35–44 years compared to 18–24 years (aOR 0.27, 95% CI 0.10–0.73). Sputum quality was not associated with culture contamination.

CONCLUSION
Culture
contamination could be reduced using spot sputum collection, expedited submission to laboratories and faster shipping when required.
The burden of subclinical TB in Nigeria
Authors: Odume B. , Ogbudebe C. , Mukadi Y. , Dim C. , Chukwu E. , Chukwuogo O. , Useni S. , Nwokoye N. , Sheshi M. , Nongo D. , Eneogu R. , Ihesie A. , Ubochioma E. , Anyaike C.
Published: December 2024

SETTING
This study is a retrospective review of a large-scale systematic TB screening project conducted in six states of Nigeria.

OBJECTIVE
To determine the magnitude and characteristics of
subclinical TB and the relative contributions of bacteriological versus clinical diagnosis in its identification in Nigeria.

DESIGN
Data were retrospectively analysed from six states of Nigeria, where parallel screening with any TB symptoms
and chest X-ray (CXR) with artificial intelligence (AI) was used for active case finding. Diagnosis of TB among presumptive was confirmed using either bacteriological tests or clinical review of CXR.

RESULTS
Out of 8,516 presumptive identified
during the project, 172 (2.0%) had no TB symptoms (males: 73.8%, females: 26.2%). The overall prevalence of TB among all presumptive was 21.9% (n = 1,867), including 62 (3.3%) subclinical TB and 1,805 (97.3%) active TB cases. The proportion of clinical diagnosis using CXR was significantly
higher in the subclinical TB group than in the active TB group (79.0% vs. 63.5%; P = 0.012, OR = 2.2, 95% CI 1.17–4.03).

CONCLUSION
Subclinical TB contributed 3.3% of the large TB burden in this study (22 per 100 presumptive).
These cases would have been missed if only symptom-based TB screening had been employed.
A revitimização de mulheres vítimas de violência no âmbito doméstico e familiar
Authors: Menezes Larissa Cassia de Oliveira , Yamamura Naia Moreira
Published: December 2024

Este artigo aborda a complexidade da violência doméstica e familiar contra as mulheres, uma análise indispensável para compreender suas diversas manifestações, que vão desde agressões físicas até formas mais sutis de coerção psicológica. Diante deste cenário, analisamos como a Lei Maria da Penha, marco legislativo no Brasil desde 2006, se posiciona frente a essas diversas manifestações. O estudo também explora os desafios enfrentados no Estado do Amazonas, onde fatores históricos, culturais e políticos estão associados a altas taxas de violência contra as mulheres. Além disso, discute-se a revitimização das mulheres no Sistema Judiciário Brasileiro, destacando a importância de políticas como a Lei Mariana Ferrer para prevenir práticas que comprometem a dignidade das vítimas durante o processo penal. Em suma, o artigo enfatiza a necessidade de políticas públicas integradas e de uma mudança cultural profunda para combater a violência contra as mulheres, assegurando um ambiente seguro e justo para todos.
High level of satisfaction with care related to mastectomy and breast reconstruction as measured by the BREAST-Q in a Brazilian Tertiary Cancer Center
Authors: Sbalchiero Juliano Carlos , Pereira Raquel Magalhães , Derchain Sophie , Cláudio-da-Silva César Silveira , Manso José Eduardo Ferreira
Published: December 2024

Optimizing patient experience is a central pillar in oncological care. The objective of this study is to evaluate satisfaction with care in two groups: women undergoing mastectomy and women undergoing late breast reconstruction using a Portuguese version of BREAST-Q questionnaire. The authors applied postoperative mastectomy and reconstruction questionnaires regarding “satisfaction with care” scales. Obtained scores were transformed into a 100-point scale. 150 women with breast cancer were included; of these, 122 were evaluated after mastectomy, 17 were re-evaluated after post-mastectomy late reconstruction, and 28 were only evaluated after late reconstruction. Mean scores in mastectomy group were 87.3, 94.9, and 91.5 for satisfaction with the surgeon, medical team, and office staff, respectively. Mean scores in reconstruction group were 90.4, 91.4 and 97.0 respectively. The scores suggest that the women had high satisfaction with the care team. The present evaluation may help to improve mastectomy management and breast reconstruction process in women.
Raízes da alma: o desenvolvimento do psiquismo fetal na perspectiva da filosofia e da psicologia existencial
Authors: Cartaxo Maria Cristina Barros , Cartaxo Maria Stephanie Barros
Published: December 2024

O presente aborda o tema psiquismo fetal, a partir de uma perspectiva espiritual, que começa no momento da concepção, quando um indivíduo único passa a existir na fase do zigoto, o que demarca o início do desenvolvimento embrionário. É nessa fase que a alma se conecta à matéria. O conceito da alma como um componente intrínseco da existência humana tem sido um assunto de investigação filosófica desde os pré-socráticos. A metodologia utilizada nesse estudo adveio de uma revisão bibliográfica realizada por meio de levantamento de fontes em bases de dados como BVS, IndexPsi, LILACS, PePSIC e SciELO sobre a temática, e, com uso de inteligência artificial no mapeamento de estudos sobre o tema, como SciSpace e Litmaps .O artigo examina as perspectivas filosóficas sobre a alma, desde os primeiros filósofos gregos, passando pela discussão dos aspectos biológicos e psicológicos da vida humana, que exploram o conceito de alma na concepção tripartite concebida por Aristóteles e reelaborada por Viktor Frankl e Edith Stein. O artigo também se aprofunda no conceito de alma em relação ao feto em desenvolvimento, citando estudos que sugerem a presença de atividade psíquica no útero.
Reflexões sobre educação ambiental na escola como tema transversal
Authors: Magalhães Ana Raquel Silva , Lino Bruna Correa , Barros Bruna Nunes , Rocha Crisvone Sousa , Sousa Elenice Ribeiro de , Ferreira Eldinéia da Mata , Silva Edson Garcia da , Cordeiro Luzia Freitas , Clemente Marcelo Borges , Santos Nathania Oliveira , Rocha Neusimar Gonçalves da , Santos Tarscila Duarte dos , Galvão Uanda Cristina Aguiar , Silva Vanderli Márcia da , Silva Wagner Mendes da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir acerca do tema Educação Ambiental enquanto uma necessidade de ser trabalhado nas escolas de maneira transversal. Para tanto, a pergunta de pesquisa que orienta esta reflexão é: "De que maneira a integração da educação ambiental nos currículos escolares pode transformar a percepção e a ação dos estudantes em relação à preservação dos recursos naturais?”. Metodologicamente este estudo se configura como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório e natureza básica. Como coleta de dados utilizou-se materiais já elaborados, como artigos científicos, leis, documentos e livros que discutem o tema, sem delimitação temporal. Os dados dos materiais mencionados foram analisados de forma interpretativa. Como resultados pode-se afirmar que a integração da educação ambiental nos currículos escolares pode transformar a percepção e a ação dos estudantes em relação à preservação dos recursos naturais. Ao promover uma compreensão crítica da interdependência entre humanos e natureza, os alunos aprendem sobre a limitação dos recursos e a importância de suas ações. A educação ambiental também incentiva a reflexão sobre comportamentos que impactam negativamente o meio ambiente, capacitando os estudantes a se tornarem agentes de mudança. Além disso, ao abordar a temática como tema transversal em variadas disciplinas, os alunos conseguem conectar diferentes áreas do conhecimento às questões ambientais.
SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN EKOWISATA SEKITAR EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA WAIHERU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Tuhumena Lolita , Maruanaya Yan , Risakotta Tesalonika K. , Demi La , Tomasila Leopold A
Published: December 2024

Pengelolaan mangrove yang baik bagi masyarakat pesisir di Kota Ambon khususnya di Teluk Ambon Dalam (TAD) memiliki banyak manfaat. Namun, masyarakat pesisir yang tinggal kawasan ekosistem mangrove belum memiliki banyak pengetahuan tentang pentingnya mangrove dan manfaat ekosistem mangrove tersebut. Sebab itu, pengembangan Desa Mitra/Inovasi dilaksanakan sebagai upaya dalam konstribusi penerapan ilmu pengetahuan kelautan dan perikanan untuk membangun desa pesisir dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM)  ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Waiheru tentang pentingnya menjaga dan melestarikan ekosistem mangrove secara berkelanjutan dengan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dalam rangka pengembangan ekowisata. Materi yang disampaikan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah tentang fungsi dan manfaat dari ekosistem mangrove dalam pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Waiheru Kota Ambon. Setelah itu, kegiatan PkM dilanjutkan dengan melakukan aksi pembersihan di sekitar ekosistem mangrove oleh taruna/i bersama masyarakat Desa. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan PkM, maka digunakan pendekatan N-Gain Score dengan nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 67,86 % (kategori cukup efektif) Diharapkan kedepannya masyarakat pesisir di Desa Waiheru dapat meningkatkan upaya pelestarian ekosistem mangrove.
Unusual urinary discoloration: A case report of blue urine in a patient with advanced Prostate cancer
Authors: NM Dr. Shah
Published: December 2024

Here, we present a case of blue urine in an 89 -year-old male with advanced prostate cancer and difficult to control hypertension as well as comorbid type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hyperlipidemia and chronic urinary retention. The patient was newly diagnosed with COVID-19 and returned to our hospital after 30 days of first admission, this time in respiratory failure. Administration of Urogesic-Blue (methenamine, sodium phosphate, methylene blue and hyoscyamine) can cause this discolorization due to its content in part of methelyene blue as evidenced by the presence after analysis. These cases emphasize the importance of being aware that this is a potential harmless side effect to avoid unnecessary diagnostic procedures. Prostate Cancer, especially when it comes with bone metastasis, increases complexity and difficulty in managing the patient. Comorbidity in the patient and attendant polypharmacy made treatment planning difficult, given that one had to be very cautious about drug-drug interactions so as not only manage mental health effectively but also treat actively existing medical conditions. The situation escalated following the recent COVID-19 infection, which required hospitalization for final comprehensive monitoring and supportive care. High levels of proBNP suggest that the heart was under some stress, probably further increased by the presence of a virus making this case complex and certainly multidisciplinary. This case informs the need for a complete medication history and patient counseling in cases of strange clinical presentations. Recognition of Urogesic-Blue as the agent in bluish urine permits health care providers to reassure patients and avoid unnecessary diagnostic work-ups. This report gives an insight into avoidable handling of intricate past medical history and multi-morbidity and adds knowledge on the bedside approach regarding blue urine.
Keywords:Blue Urine, Prostate Cancer, Methylene Blue, Urogesic-Blue, COVID-19 Complications
Development of insert-bearing waste dies in the circular blanking application
Authors: Budiarto H.A. , Islameka M. , Mahmudah A. , Diratama M.Y.
Published: December 2024

The research aims to develop insert dies utilising waste-bearing material and assess their quality for circular blanking applications. Through the study, the viability of waste bearing as a material for insert dies will be evaluated, focusing on its effectiveness in the blanking process. The goal is to contribute to sustainable manufacturing practices by repurposing waste materials and optimising their performance in metalworking applications.The design methods used in this study are VDI (Verein Deutscher Inginieuer) 2222 and ISO 14006. The research encompasses composition testing, material characterisation, and the fabrication of test equipment using dies made from waste bearings. The methods are employed to evaluate product quality, focusing on cutting performance and service life.The experiments demonstrated that waste-bearing material exhibits properties like SKD 11, making it a viable alternative for insert dies. The cutting process yielded minimal burrs, indicating its effectiveness. Additionally, implementing waste bearing resulted in a substantial cost savings of 57.7%. The findings suggest that waste bearing holds promise as a sustainable and cost-effective material for insert dies in metalworking applications.One limitation of this study is the requirement of two waste bearings to produce the same output as SKD 11 before requiring grinding. Therefore, future research should focus on optimising the durability and lifespan of waste-bearing insert dies through improved design and maintenance strategies. Developing tools and methodologies to streamline the maintenance process of dies will be crucial for maximising the efficiency and effectiveness of using waste-bearing material in industrial applications.The production of almost the same cutting quality from the use of bearing waste and SKD 11 opens opportunities for small business enterprises in Indonesia in the tool-making and mould and dies fields to use this material as an alternative material. It is due to uncertain market conditions, which cause the price of SKD 11 to increase yearly.The paper presents the original finding that waste-bearing material can serve as a viable alternative for insert dies in metalworking applications. The observation reveals that the burr height generated by waste bearing is comparable to that of SKD 11, despite SKD 11 still outperforming waste bearing in terms of lifetime durability. The value of the paper lies in its contribution to sustainable manufacturing practices by identifying waste bearing as a potential material for insert dies, thus offering cost-saving and environmental benefits to industries involved in metalworking processes. Additionally, it highlights the need for further research to enhance the longevity of waste-bearing insert dies, thereby expanding their applicability in industrial settings.
Linguistic and cultural image of a volunteer firefighter on the material of the online chronicle of the Volunteer Fire Brigade in Skwierzyna
Authors: Waszak Mirosław
Published: December 2024

The article presents an outline of the history of firefighting in Poland and contains an analysis of the content of entries on the website of firefighters in Skwierzyna in the context of the linguistic and cultural image of a volunteer firefighter. The excerpted material includes 75 entries posted in the online chronicle of the Skwierzyna Volunteer Fire Brigade in the period from 1 January to 31 December 2023, including a total of 88 events. The research subject was classified according to 5 lexical fields: person, equipment, activities, places, events. Based on the results of the study, an attempt was made to determine the linguistic and cultural image of a volunteer firefighter.
St. Andrew Bobola in litany
Authors: Bryła Władysława
Published: December 2024

The present paper analyses the text of The Litany of St. Andrew Bobola within the framework of genre theory and pragmatics. The following four profiles of Andrew Bobola are identified: a pious priest, a pastor (the apostle of Polesie), a martyr, and the patron of Poland. They are illustrated with the facts of the Saint’s life and the history of worship.
Julian of Norwich’s Revelation of Divine Love: The concept of LIGHT and the development of the mystic’s spirituality
Authors: Stadnik Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

The fourteenth century is the golden age of English mysticism. One of the prominent figures of the day is Julian of Norwich, the author of The Revelations of Divine Love. The paper places the development of the mystic’s spirituality, reflected in her writings, against the backdrop of the late medieval culture. The paper adopts a Cognitive Linguistic perspective on the issue, focusing on the mystic’s use of conceptual metaphors related to the concept of LIGHT. The analysis shows that the metaphorical network derives, at least in part, from Julian’s situatedness in her sociocultural environment. The paper concludes that the mystic uses the notion of LIGHT in a way that allows her to discard the orthodox idea of a wrathful God, popular in the Middle Ages. Instead, she offers an image of God, full of love and mercy for humankind. While this indicates the progress of Julian’s spiritual understanding of the revelations she received in 1373, it also helps shed light on the mystic’s spiritual worldview.
Biblical merism
Authors: Termińska Kamilla
Published: December 2024

Merism is a rhetorical figure with a formalized structure: A and Z, in which the words connected by a conjunction or phrase – in the above formula symbolized by the first and last letters of the alphabet – represent polar, contrasting notions. The figure, considered to be typically Semitic, is interpreted the following way: by connecting contrasting antonymic or quasiantonymic notions, it simultaneously covers the whole semantic space between them. Six merisms are discussed in the article: heaven and earth, Alpha and Omega, knowledge of good and evil, prosperity and misery, milk and honey, man and woman.
Ability to learn – from ancient to contemporary key competence
Authors: Michalkiewicz-Gorol Agnieszka
Published: December 2024

The aim of the sketch is to discuss the historiographical aspects of the learning competence. The diaries of Hadrian, a Roman emperor who is considered to be one of the five best Roman rulers, are the starting point of the presented analysis. In his diaries he describes his experience as a schoolboy from the sage’s perspective and the very experience seems to be the reason to indicate the origins of the contemporary school and the concept of the learning competence being incorporated into the educational system. Storytelling, giving a speech, creating a narrative have been a crucial aspect of the learning process ability since the ancient times. Modern storytelling proponents consider the ancient rhetorical art, ars bene dicendi, to be fundamental. Contemporary Polish school may often seem to disapprove of the student’s story due to the fact that curriculum, exams and the teacher’s story are its focal points. Antiquity, which is allegedly perceived as the foundations of our civilisation, is permeated by rhetorical art in politics, culture, law and last but not least education.
Engaging local students at different educational levels in a research project on literary translation
Authors: Paradowska Urszula
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a 2020-2021 study, inspired by González Davies, involving 163 students from primary, secondary, and university levels in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland. The project had two stages: seven pairs of translation students translated a children’s story using domestication or foreignization strategies. These translations were reviewed by a Polish philology student and assessed by 46 secondary school students. Winning texts were published and later read to Year 4 students (9-11 years old), who then indicated their preferred translation strategy. Conducted remotely, the study found that university and secondary school students favoured domestication, while primary schoolchildren preferred foreignization. The results show mutual benefits: translation students gained an audience and publication, while younger students learned how translators shape the books they read. The study advocates for the involvement of stakeholders from diverse educational levels in research projects.
COMO OBTER A CERTIFICAÇÃO ISO 14001 EM UMA INDÚSTRIA GRÁFICA
Authors: Brollo Henrico Luis , Perez Renato Rozo Vaz , Aguiar Victor Aparecido Santos , Kalili Roberto Marcos
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a viabilidade da aplicação da certificação ISO 14001 em uma indústria gráfica de embalagens de papel, considerando as crescentes exigências por sustentabilidade e a necessidade de mitigação dos impactos ambientais frente à atual crise climática. O estudo identifica os principais desafios e passos necessários para a obtenção da certificação, além de destacar sua importância para a empresa, o cliente e o meio ambiente. A certificação ISO 14001 oferece às empresas maior controle sobre seus processos, promovendo melhorias no desempenho ambiental, redução de custos operacionais e fortalecimento da credibilidade no mercado. Ao adotar essa certificação, as empresas não apenas aumentam sua competitividade, como também contribuem de maneira significativa para a preservação ambiental e para a sustentabilidade de longo prazo.
Interregional Investment Networks and Innovation Growth: The “Buzz-and-pipeline” Perspective
Authors: Li Yuanxi
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Innovation is the primary driver of modern regional development, and promoting regional innovation growth is important in raising the level of such development. This article examines the role of investment networks in innovation growth by analysing a panel data set of 214 cities in China within 19 urban agglomerations () over the 2005–19 period. This article studies the impact of cross-border capital flows on innovation from a regional perspective rather than a national one, integrating the “buzz-and-pipeline” model into the study of interregional investment networks and innovation. The empirical analysis shows that investment networks significantly promote regional innovation through both the local buzz and global pipeline effects. Further analysis categorises urban agglomerations and cities into four types: noninteractive, outward, inward and networked. The findings indicate that the impact of investment networks on innovation growth varies across these different urban agglomeration and city types.
Reflections on the Operation and Closure of Two Confucius Institutes in the United States
Authors: Kyong-McClain Jeff , Lee Joseph Tse-Hei
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The demise of Confucius Institutes (CI) in the United States was sudden and decisive, as they declined from over 100 to about five in the span of five years. Although much has been written about the CIs in the press, there has been comparably limited academic evaluation of their activities. This article, focusing on reflections on running CIs by two former American directors, suggests that the operation of CIs at the local level was influenced by the faculty involved at the institute rather than by geopolitics. As such, for a better understanding of the function of CIs in the United States, further investigation into local conditions is necessary.
Afectaciones por contaminación de plomo usado en minería: revisión de literatura
Authors: Lozano Torres Yeny , Arango Cordero Olga Lucia
Published: December 2024

La minería y otras actividades industriales han incrementado los niveles de plomo en el suelo y cuerpos de agua, especialmente en países como Colombia. La exposición a este metal pesado representa una amenaza significativa, afectando ecosistemas acuáticos y comunidades locales que dependen de estos recursos. El principal objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es analizar los efectos del plomo en la salud y el medio ambiente, definir sus características, estudiar su presencia global y nacional, así como examinar los riesgos asociados con la exposición humana. Se empleó una metodología de revisión documental que abarcó tesis, artículos científicos y estudios de diversas fuentes académicas, en su mayoría posteriores al año 2000. Los resultados mostraron que la exposición al plomo provoca daños neurológicos, renales, cardiovasculares y reproductivos en humanos, y afecta especialmente a poblaciones vulnerables como niños y mujeres embarazadas. Se concluyó que la contaminación por plomo en zonas mineras exige regulaciones ambientales más estrictas y medidas preventivas para mitigar su impacto en la salud pública y el ambiente. La revisión subraya la urgencia de adoptar políticas de protección que equilibren el desarrollo económico con la preservación de la salud y el ecosistema.
DEMANDAS DAS JUVENTUDES NA ÁREA DO LAZER, EDUCAÇÃO E TRABALHO: UM RETRATO DA REALIDADE EM BAIRROS SELECIONADOS DE MONTES CLAROS/MG
Authors: Pales Raíssa Cota , dos Santos Gilmar Ribeiro , Rodrigues Sílvia Gomes
Published: December 2024

Juventude é um tema recorrente nas Ciências Sociais e na Psicologia e o ponto crucial neste debate são as políticas públicas desenhadas e implementadas para essa população. Nesse sentido, Dye (2011) pontua que políticas públicas são o que o governo escolhe ou não fazer. De forma mais clara e didática, “as Políticas Públicas são a totalidade de ações, metas e planos que os governos (nacionais, estaduais ou municipais) traçam para alcançar o bem-estar da sociedade e o interesse público” (Sebrae/MG, 2008). O interesse público em relação aos problemas associados à juventude é crescente. Certamente, tal reflexão guarda grande relação com as características demográficas e socioeconômicas do contexto em que está inserida. Os bairros selecionados para a pesquisa estão em uma região periférica da cidade de Montes Claros, onde grande parte dos seus moradores é de classe baixa, onde ações do governo voltadas para educação, qualificação profissional, acesso à cultura e lazer, dentre outros, são imprescindíveis. Uma agenda de políticas públicas que leve em consideração o contexto social e as particularidades desse público é importante. De posse desses elementos, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar as principais demandas dos jovens, de 15 a 29 anos, dos bairros Jardim São Geraldo, Vargem Grande, Joaquim Costa, Ciro dos Anjos, Chiquinho Guimarães e Chácara dos Mangues, no município de Montes Claros (norte de Minas Gerais) por políticas públicas na área do lazer, educação e trabalho. Para dar conta dos objetivos propostos, utilizamos o grupo focal, técnica de pesquisa qualitativa, aliado à aplicação de questionário e à entrevista semiestruturada.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE CUIDADORES E A SAÚDE BUCAL DO IDOSO DEPENDENTE: ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO SOBRE A PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Amorim Simone Maria Vasconcelos , Sampaio Josineide Francisco , de Vasconcelos Priscila Nunes , Macedo Ricardo Fontes
Published: December 2024

The Brazilian population has shown accelerated aging, and a large portion of this elderly population is affected by chronic health problems that result in the loss of the ability to perform basic activities of daily living, including oral health care, and they need a caregiver to assist them in this task. The present bibliometric study aimed to map the production of knowledge about the role played by the caregiver in the oral health of the dependent elderly. For this, the database of the VHL (Virtual Health Library) platform was used, from which 05 publications were selected, which were analyzed descriptively as to the main subjects most pointed out, the institution responsible for the study and the region where the study was carried out, in addition to the year and journal of publication. The results showed that there is a predominance of publications from the southeast and northeast regions of the country. Although oral health was the most frequently mentioned subject, the publications were carried out in journals of diverse interests, indicating a multiprofessional interest in the theme. The few studies found allow us to say that there is a research gap, going against the trend of growing demand pointed out by the demographic transition presented by Brazil, making it necessary to invest in research and dissemination of knowledge on the subject.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Karunia Maitreya Kota Bangun Tahun 2021
Authors: Johanes Johanes , Lamirin Lamirin , Nuriani Nuriani
Published: December 2024

Sekolah Minggu Buddha sangat membutuhkan sosok seorang pemimpin (Kepala Sekolah) yang memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yang baik. Hal ini membuat penulis merasa perlu tahu gaya kepemimpinan apa yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Karunia Maitreya Kota Bangun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 guru yang mengajar di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Karunia Maitreya Kota Bangun. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan wawancara terstruktur, dan pengambilan sampel sumber data dilakukan dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Pada akhirnya didapatkan bahwa Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Minggu Buddha (SMB) Karunia Maitreya Kota Bangun menganut gaya kepemimpinan militeristis, hal ini dapat dilihat dari sikap kepala sekolah yang sangat menjunjung tinggi kedisiplinan dari para guru. Penulis juga memberikan sara-saran yang membangun kepada kepala sekolah demi tercapainya visi misi dari Vihara Karunia Maitreya Kota Bangun.
Brand Identity as a Tool for Talent Recruitment
Authors: Ivanovska Przo Dijana , Petrovska Katerina
Published: December 2024

The impact of brand identity management as a tool for hiring and recruiting new talent is quite significant. Nowadays, talented people are not only interested in a job position and salary, but also in the culture and identity of the company they will work for. The process of brand identity management involves creating a set of characteristics, visual elements and values that define a brand and make it recognizable and different from any other brands. It enables building and maintaining a strong brand culture, which is encouraged and refined as a part of the company’s management strategy. Brand identity is also defined as one of the necessary and essential tools for recruiting talented and capable individuals on one hand and keeping the current employees interested and motivated on the other. A strong brand identity is a powerful tool that creates a positive perception and reputation in the labour market. Potential candidates are more directed towards companies with a good reputation, as they consider them desirable employers. The research objective of this paper is management of the brand identity in the direction of attracting new talent and keeping the existing employees, exploring different aspects and determining how to communicate with them as well as how to create a strong relationship in the long term.
 
Received: 5 August 2024 / Accepted: 29 October 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024
Insurance for Green Produce: Ensuring Agricultural Sustainability
Authors: Shkembi Etmond , Trebicka Brunela , Gjoni Luljeta
Published: December 2024

This study examines the importance of the insurance in the agricultural area in Albania by emphasizing the importance of it in agriculture sustainability. There are a lot of risks that Albanian farmers face, including the weather changes and market conditions. Implementing an effective insurance strategy is essential for mitigating these risks and fostering financial stability among farmers and stakeholders in the agricultural sector. The research evaluates the current insurance framework and its influence on agricultural practices in Albania, offering recommendations for enhancing insurance coverage tailored to the needs of environmentally friendly products. Additionally, it analyzes the advantages and challenges associated with these insurance policies. The goal of this study is to enhance our understanding of how insurance can facilitate sustainable agricultural practices and contribute to food security in Albania.
 
Received: 19 August 2024 / Accepted: 29 October 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024
Potential Strategies to Improve Air Quality in Tirana for Current and Future Generations
Authors: Lluri Luiza , Lluri Fald , Sefa Stela
Published: December 2024

Tirana, the capital of Albania, faces severe air pollution, posing significant health risks and environmental concerns for its residents. Referring to the data for the year 2023, KTA admits that Tirana exceeds the European Union norms for PM10 and nitrogen dioxide. Annual average concentrations of PM10 and NO2 in Tirana are above the limit values of National Air Quality Standard and World Health Organization. This paper looks at the several issues that lead to Tirana's air pollution and considers ways to lower pollution levels and enhance air quality. The problems with Tirana's air pollution are intricate and varied, resulting from a confluence of elements including as topography, industrial processes, burning of biomass, vehicular emissions, and insufficient monitoring programs. Addressing these challenges requires regulatory interventions, technological innovations, public awareness campaigns and stakeholder engagement to improve air quality. Tirana has a population of 528,000 inhabitants, with a surface area of 40 km² and a population density of 13.2 thousand inhabitants. Tirana has the capacity to develop more resilient, sustainable and habitable urban areas. To realize innovative ideas, enhance green areas, and improve air quality for present and future generations, cooperation amongst urban planners, legislators, community organizations, and citizens is imperative. We identify critical actions for policy makers, urban planners, and stakeholders to mitigate air pollution and build a healthier and more sustainable urban environment in Tirana based on pollution sources, regulatory frameworks, and ongoing initiatives. This paper's goal is to offer solutions for enhancing air quality while advancing environmental sustainability and public health.
 
Received: 2 August 2024 / Accepted: 10 November 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024
Cash to Contactless: History, Advantages, and Evolution of this Payment Mode in Albania
Authors: Duka Gentiana
Published: December 2024

Cash Payments have traditionally played a significant role in the economy of Albania, as in many countries. Over the decades, Albanian people prefer cash transactions due to cultural factors, financial inclusions, and economic considerations. Decades ago cash was the only way to perform payments, but the evolution of ATM, Debit Card, Credit Cards and other payment options, has played a significant role. During the latest years, the evolution of contactless payments reflects a significant shift in consumer behaviour and technology development. The 2010s saw rapid adaptation, fuelled by the rise of mobile wallets and smartphones, which integrated payment options seamlessly into daily life. In Albanian Banking Industry as contactless payments became more mainstream, advantages such as speed, convenience, security, and paying without any contact, pushed the Albanian customers to embrace this kind of payment, as the fastest choice to perform transactions. Contactless payments in Albania have been gaining traction in recent years, reflecting a broader trend towards digitalization in financial services, threating PIN & Chip payments. Through analyses between different periods, we will try to understand if the contactless payments are the first choice in Albania, and if the financial industries and customers are prepared to these rapid changes.
 
Received: 16 August 2024 / Accepted: 10 November 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024
The Impact of Environmental Factors on Eye Trauma in Children: A Retrospective Study in Albania
Authors: Krasniqi Marsida , Kalaja Rezarta
Published: December 2024

Eye trauma in children can lead to long-term visual impairment and significantly impact their quality of life. Environmental factors play a crucial role in the occurrence of such injuries. This retrospective study aims to investigate the influence of ambiental factors on eye trauma among children in Albania. A retrospective analysis was conducted using data obtained from the Albanian Statistical Center covering the period from January 2017 to December 2023. A total of 317 pediatric patients with eye trauma were included in the study. Data regarding demographics, types of trauma, mechanisms of injury, and environmental factors were collected and analyzed. The study found that environmental factors significantly contributed to eye trauma in children. The most common environmental factors associated with eye injuries included inadequate supervision during outdoor activities, presence of hazardous objects in the environment, and lack of protective eyewear. Seasonal variations were observed, with a higher incidence of eye trauma during the summer months when outdoor activities are more prevalent. This retrospective study highlights the significant impact of environmental factors on eye trauma in children in Albania. Strategies focusing on improving supervision during outdoor activities, implementing safety measures and promoting the use of protective eyewear could help reduce the risk of eye injuries among pediatric populations. Further research and targeted interventions are warranted to address this public health concern effectively.
 
Received: 21 August 2024 / Accepted: 15 November 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024
The Importance of Second Language Acquisition: Prioritizing Development in Educational and Social Context
Authors: Shkurti Arsena
Published: December 2024

Aims. This article explores the significance of second language acquisition (SLA) within educational and social contexts, emphasizing its cognitive, cultural, and economic benefits. As globalization shapes interactions among diverse populations, the ability to communicate across languages is increasingly vital. Methods. This research utilized a comprehensive review of existing literature on SLA, alongside qualitative insights from educators and learners. This multifaceted approach synthesized findings from academic studies, policy reports, and firsthand accounts. Results. The article reviews current trends in language education, analyzing various pedagogical approaches and highlighting positive outcomes of SLA, such as enhanced cognitive abilities and improved academic performance. A specific case study of a local community program, "Language Connect," illustrates how targeted SLA initiatives can significantly improve language skills and socio-economic opportunities for participants. Additionally, the research identifies the role of SLA in fostering social inclusion, particularly for immigrants and refugees. Proficiency in a second language allows these individuals to navigate new environments and establish connections. The economic implications are evident; studies indicate that bilingualism enhances employability, with 60% of employers in a recent survey favoring bilingual candidates. The article advocates for a collaborative effort among policymakers, educators, and communities to promote effective SLA practices. Conclusions. This research underscores the critical importance of prioritizing SLA in educational and social contexts. The cognitive, social, and economic benefits associated with SLA are compelling reasons for stakeholders to enhance language learning initiatives.
 
Received: 4 September 2024 / Accepted: 10 November 2024 / Published: 3 December 2024