bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Students’ Challenges in Speaking English at MTs Al Washliyah Kolam
Authors: Apandi Mahdiah , Tambusai Azhary , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut
Published: September 2024

One of the most important skills that students must learn in learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) is speaking. By mastering speaking skills, students can express their ideas during the communication process to achieve their communication goals. To achieve the goal of communicating in English speaking, the teacher's role in providing stimulation or strategy is also very necessary.  However, in reality, many students in Indonesia have studied English for years but still find it difficult to speak English. Not only that, it turns out that the teacher's does not have a good strategy used by the teacher in the class, which is very monotonous so that students are bored and cannot accept speaking material well. The study aims to investigate the students` challenges in speaking English to describe strategies used by the teacher to overcome the speaking problems. The method of this research is qualitative. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the interview show that there are internal and external factors. However, internal problems are most influence for students’ speaking skill. Students who experience a high level of anxiety have a hard time developing their speech. Appropriate learning activities as the teacher’s strategies can help teacher to overcome students’ challenges in speaking English.
The Correlation Between Students’ Ability in Grammar and Vocabulary With Students’ Writing Paragraph Achievements at the Eighth Grade MTs Negeri 4 Mandailing Natal
Authors: Megasari  , Azhary Tambusai  , Ahmad Laut Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This research was intended to find out the correlation between students’ ability in grammar and vocabulary with students’ writing paragraph achievements. There was a correlation between students’ ability in grammar and vocabulary with students’ writing paragraph achievements. From the calculation above it found that tobserved = 5.754whereas the ttable Keyword: grammar ability, vocabulary ability. Writing paragraph achievement = 2.009. It shows that correlation between students’ ability in grammar and vocabulary with students’ writing paragraph achievements was significant at 0.05. From the result, the researcher found that there was correlation of the students’ ability in grammar and vocabulary with students’ writing paragraph achievements. This means that the correlation of the students’ ability in grammar and vocabulary with students’ writing paragraph achievements.
EFFICIENCY OF NPK FERTILIZATION AND ADDITION OF BIODIVE FERTILIZERS ON THA PRODUCTION OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max (L) Merill)
Authors: Fenty Maimunah Simbolon  , Muhammad Rizwan  , Noverina Chaniago  , Surya Agus Efendy
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatra, Jln. Eka Warni, Medan Johor District, Medan Municipality with a height of ± 25 meters above sea level with flat topography. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of providing biological fertilizer by reducing the dose of NPK fertilizer on soybean crop production. This research used the Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with two factors studied, namely: The first factor is bio quality (H) biological fertilizer which consists of 2 treatment levels, namely H 0 (Control), H 1 (10 cc/l water); The second factor is NPK fertilizer with 4 treatment levels, namely N 0 (Control), N 1 (20 g/plot), N 2 (40 g/plot) and N 3 (60 g/plot). The parameters observed were the number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant, production per plot and weight of 100 seeds. The results of the research showed that the application of bio quality biological fertilizer had a significant effect on production per plot and the number of pods per plant, but had no significant effect on the weight of seeds per plant and the weight of 100 seeds. Providing NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on the number of pods per plant and seed weight per plant , but had no significant effect on production per plot and the weight of 100 seeds. Meanwhile, the interaction between biological fertilizer and NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on production per plot and seed weight per plant, but had no significant effect on the number of pods per plant and the weight of 100 seeds.
Effectiveness Development Learning Guidebook Strengthening Pancasila Values for Children Aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Anik Lestariningrum  , Etty Andyastuti  , Nur Lailiyah  , Intan Prastihastari Wijaya  , Yatmin  , Dwi Yogi Karisma
Published: September 2024

Objective study This is to produce a book that guides learning as strengthening children's Pancasila values at an early age of 5–6 years. It is valid, practical, and effective. The method of research used is research and development with a 4D development model consisting of stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. Findings study This that is study This succeeds in developing a book guide for learning customized with material curriculum independent of strengthening children's Pancasila values phase foundation. Based on the difference in results between the pretest and posttest, it can be concluded that the book guide developed learning already effective. Implications from the study This, i.e., order book guide, can be developed on other topics done in training towards teachers more widely about how to use book guides to learn based on Pancasila values, interesting interest, and participant education to learn and give positive marks in support of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students in the implementation of curriculum at the independent preschool level.
Optimization of Campus Teaching Programs to Improve Literacy and Numeracy Skills in SD Negeri 2 Pakisan
Authors: Ni Wayan Ayu Santi
Published: September 2024

Each level of education has different characteristics of students, thus requiring additional efforts to improve literacy and numeracy. The purpose of this study is to find out the optimization of the campus teaching program to improve literacy and numeracy skills in SD Negeri 2 Pakisan. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The methods used are interviews and observations. The results of this study are that there are several excellent work programs implemented by Campus Teaching Students Batch 5 including reading corners, reading aloud (reading fairy tales), teaching numeracy based on everyday life or fast counting numeracy (hicat), class bulletins, and establishing a guidance center integrated learning (bimberdu). The work program was effectively implemented for 16 weeks which illustrates the improvement in the ability of students at SD Negeri 2 Pakisan. The students' ability to understand the questions increased as evidenced by the results of the pre-test Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) for literacy class of 36 percent and numeracy of 34 percent while the post-test results of AKM class increased to 75 percent for literacy and numeracy of 74 percent.
Developing Speaking Instruction Through Whole Brain Teaching for Tenth Grader at SMA Swasta Nur Azizi Tanjung Morawa in Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Revi Restu Ayanda  , Didik Santoso
Published: September 2024

The objective of this developmental research is to develop a model of speaking instruction for tenth grader through whole brain teaching. The data of this study consisted of quantitative and qualitative data. The data sources were learners, teacher, and expert in speaking instruction design. Data were collected by using observation, questionnaires, and document. The speaking instruction were developed in four steps: (1) analyzing the existing speaking instruction, (2) carrying out needs analysis, (3) developing speaking instruction and (4) validating them. Data were analysed using percentages for quantitative data. Thematic Analysis is implemented to analyze the data. Thematic analysis that is one of method which used identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns of themes in data and it minimally organizes and describes the data set in detail (Braun & Clarke, 2006). The result of this research was a theoretical model of speaking instruction based on whole brain teaching containing: the components of speaking and the procedure of whole brain teaching.
The Use of the Everyone is Teacher here Learning Strategy in Affecting Class X SMA Students' Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Buang Saryantono  , Joko Sutrisno AB  , Hesti Noviyana
Published: September 2024

The ability to think critically mathematically is one of the important abilities required in learning mathematics at the senior high school level in the independent curriculum. This ability is also one of the abilities demanded by the 21st century educational revolution. The importance of this ability is not in line with the mathematical critical thinking abilities of high school students, as was the problem of research in class X MIA at SMA Negeri 1 Natar Lampung Selatan. Given the importance of critical thinking skills, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Everyone is a Teacher Here strategy on students' mathematical critical thinking abilities. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a population of all students of class X MIA even semester of SMA Negeri 1 Natar Lampung Selatan consisting of 8 classes with a total of 228 students, while 2 classes were taken, namely class X MIA 8 as the experimental class totaling 36, and class X MIA 7 as the control class, totaling 36. The sample was taken using a random sampling technique. Students' mathematical critical thinking ability is measured by a test in the form of a description of 5 questions which have previously been tested for validity and reliability. Testing the hypothesis in this study using the t test. From the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that the use of the Everyone is a Teacher Here strategy can influence the mathematical critical thinking skills of class X MIA students at SMA Negeri 1 Natar Lampung.
First Movers on Sustainable Banking" Global Basis Sustainable Finance Concept: Sharia Finance Period 2018-2020 Sector Performance Reporting Initiative (GRI)
Authors: Ridwansyah
Published: September 2024

The idea of sustainable finance is becoming more and more important in today's fast-paced global world, pushing financial institutions to take the effects on the environment, society, and economy into account when conducting business. The primary resource for reporting sustainable performance is the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Nevertheless, there are still few comprehensive studies on the application of BRI Syariah and Bank Muamalat's sustainable finance concept in the context of the sharia financial sector, particularly when it comes to evaluating the sector's performance from 2018 to 2020. The research question is: What impact does the sharia financial sector's performance have from the application of the concept of sustainable finance, as defined by "first movers on sustainable banking" and based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)? and what and what is the impact of implementing the sustainable finance concept "first movers on sustainable banking" based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) on the performance of the sharia financial sector ? . This kind of research is classified as qualitative, and it is specifically descriptive in nature. A secondary source is the data source that was used. Time triangulation, literature analysis, and documentation are some of the methods used in data collection. After that, the data was examined through data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion-making. Based on GRI guidelines, BRI Syariah has successfully implemented sustainable financial concepts with satisfactory economic performance, including market adaptation and moderate growth. Actions taken in the field of green banking, like funding TJSL, CSR, and sustainable agriculture as well as renewable energy, benefit society. In the areas of the economy, environment, and society, Bank Muamalat Indonesia has also been successful in putting the GRI sustainable finance concept into practice. Liquidity, fund raising, and efficient asset management all demonstrate its financial sustainability.
Palm Oil Plantation Expansion from an Environmental Justice Perspective
Authors: Gusti Heliana Safitri
Published: September 2024

This study alims to alnswer the ecologicall impalcts due to the expalnsion of oil pallm plalntaltions alnd how the distribution of benefits alnd risks from the existence of oil pallm plalntaltions from aln environmentall justice perspective. Als the malinstaly commodity of the Indonesialn stalte, oil pallm certalinly brings malny benefits, especiallly for people who alre involved in oil pallm plalntaltion alctivities. The high demalnd for Crude Pallm Oil exports hals calused the expalnsion of plalntaltion lalnd to increalse, so thalt environmentall dalmalge continues to occur. Environmentall dalmalge caluses ecosystems become unballalnced alnd oil pallm plalntaltions thalt alre monoculture, so thalt it caln caluse al loss of diversity in aln ecosystem. The benefits of al heallthy alnd decent life will be difficult for the present alnd future generaltions to feel.
The Development of Reading Comprehension Material Based on Vocabulary Collection Strategy at SMAN 13 Medan in Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Lubis Affan , Risnawaty
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to develop the reading comprehension materials for Senior High School students based on Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy at SMAN 13 Medan. The data of this research are quantitative and qualitative. The researcher uses the percentage of the questionnaire of need analysis for the quantitative data. Meanwhile, for the qualitative, the researcher uses the content analysis  for describing the data. The data is collected by using questionnaire. The result of needs analysis showed two parts, those were target needs and learning needs. After gathering the need analysis.The researcher implemented ADDIE model for  developing the materials. In order to maintain the students’ needs, the researcher created the theoretical model which consists of two big components namely; the components of reading comprehension and vocabulary self-collection strategy. The researcher develop the theoretical model which has been verified by the expert. The researcher finds that the model can give the big advantages to the students’  reading skills development.
The Analysis of Students’ Achievement on Listening Skill Based on Introvert Personality
Authors: Aisyah  , Harianto II  , Marisa Vera
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the listening skill on students introvert personality. This research was conducted in class XI IPA 1 MAN 1 Deli Serdang by conducting student personality selection by giving questionnaire to find students with introvert personality. Listening test was given after the student personality selection process is done by presenting 3 videos tests that had difference titles and stories in each test. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive research, where the research was observed as a data collection process then describe and interpret the result of the data had been collected in the form of an explanation. Data was obtained from the selection process of the students personality type with questionnaire found that there are only 15% of students who had introverted personality. The listening test result show that students introvert personality had good listening skill with an average score of 90 and the highest was 95.
Application of a Collaborative Learning Model to Improve Writing Skills of Class V SD UPT SPF Students at Tuntungan Pancur Batu School Year 2023-2024
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: September 2024

Through writing activities, a person can express thoughts and ideas to achieve goals and objectives. The objectives of this research are: (1). To describe the process of developing a collaborative learning model in improving students' writing skills and describe the effectiveness of using a collaborative learning model in improving the writing skills of fifth-grade students UPT SPF Elementary School Number 101826 Tuntungan Pancur Batu. The research design in this research is research and development. The subjects of this research were fifth-grade students at UPT SPF No. Elementary School. 101826 Tuntungan Pancur Batu for the 2023-2024 academic year. The object of research for this research is the writing learning model, namely a collaborative learning model implemented in class V students. The results of the research were: (1). The process of developing a collaborative learning model in improving descriptive text writing skills for fifth-grade students at UPT SPF Elementary School Number 101826 Tuntungan Pancur Batu, namely 1) orienting students, 2) forming groups, 3) preparing learning tasks, 4) facilitating student collaboration and 5) providing value and evaluate collaborative learning. (2). The validation results show that in the feasibility aspect of the material, an average validation score of 4.19 was obtained in the good category, then in the aspect of feasibility of presenting the material, an average validation score of 4 was obtained in the good category and the aspect of language appropriateness, the average score was found. -The validation average is 4.2 in the good category. (3) The collaborative learning model is effective in improving descriptive text writing skills by fifth-grade students at SD UPT SPF Number 101826 Tuntungan Pancur Batu.
Developing Critical Reading Skills Teaching Materials with A Moral Message Based on The Short Story by Helby Tiana Rosa to The Class
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: September 2024

The use of short story teaching materials has great potential in students' reading skills. The purpose of this study is to determine the development and validation of teaching materials sourced from Helvy Tiada Rosa's short story for grade XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Galang Deli Serdang Regency for the 2023-2024 Learning Year. This research method uses the development of the R&D cycle of Borg and Gall. The steps in this study are data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product trial, product revision, usage trial, product revision, and mass results. His research instruments are non-tests and tests. Research uses material experts to validate teaching materials. Data analysis techniques with descriptive analysis. The results of the development of critical reading skills teaching materials containing moral messages sourced from Helvy Tiada Rosa's short story for grade XI of SMA Negeri 1 Galang are included in the "Good" category. The results of the validation of the development of literary appreciation teaching materials on the aspect of teaching material are 3, as a whole can be categorized as "Good". Based on the effectiveness of development using validated teaching materials, it was found that the skills to distinguish opinions and facts, the skills to distinguish reality and fantasy, the skills to follow instructions, the skills to find elements of propaganda, the skills to assess the integrity of ideas in the category are very good.
Emotion Regulation in Psychology in Students
Authors: Fitriani Enny , Nurasyah  , Johannes  , Putri Rini Fadhillah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out how students' emotional regulation is studied in psychology. The period of emotional development of students in their teenage years is a transitional period that is very vulnerable and requires guidance to be able to control emotions. Emotions are a very dangerous mental disorder. We will discuss several important aspects, including the types of emotion regulation strategies commonly used by students, campus environmental factors that influence emotion regulation, and the impact of emotion regulation on students' psychological well-being and academic achievement. Students often face complex academic, social, and emotional stress in the campus environment, so their ability to manage their emotions is critical to their well-being and academic success. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this research were students at the Indah Medan College of Health Sciences. The results of the analysis using observation techniques. Through this research, it is hoped that there will be a better understanding of the role of emotional regulation in students' lives, as well as practical implications for the development of coaching and intervention programs in higher education environments.
Development of Writing Learning Materials and Indonesian Language Learning Media Using Ms. Powerpoint for Grade VII UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Pulau Rakyat Year 2023-2024
Authors: Agustina  , Sutikno
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to produce the development of writing materials and learning media for Indonesian learning using Microsoft PowerPoint for grade VII semester 2 students of SMP Negeri 2 Pulau Rakyat. This type of development research data is in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. The research used the development model and research and development (R&D) of Borg and Gall. The purpose of this research is the compilation of a learning media product as an effort to develop writing material. In connection with this goal, researchers use seven steps in the development of learning media, namely analysis of teacher and student needs, product development with Microsoft PowerPoint, validation of media experts and material experts and Indonesian teachers, the first stage of revision, field trials, and finally the final stage of revision. The quality of learning media products can be known through the average obtained from the validation results of Indonesian teachers of 95%. The average percentage of the assessment results was 87.18% in the very good category. In addition, the quality of development products can also be known through the results of excellent student feedback. This research product is learning materials and media designed for class VII second semester. This product contains eight Competency Standards which are translated into seventeen Basic Competencies and contained in twelve lessons. The twelve lessons are organized and integrated with one main menu. Each media unit is arranged systematically including, perceptions, competency standards and basic competencies, indicators, materials, sample questions and competency tests in which there are various media arranged simultaneously including, text, audio recordings, video and animation. The results of this study are very relevant to the 2013 curriculum because they are in accordance with the standards of the learning process of interactive, inspiring, fun, creative, challenging and motivating students.
Building the Future of Education with Curriculum Innovation Freedom to Learn in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Wiliyanti Vandan , Mustajab Wahyu , Prayitno Hadi , Panglipur Indah Rahayu
Published: September 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum constitutes an innovative educational approach that responds to evolving societal and technological demands within the Society 5.0 framework. This study conducted a comprehensive review of existing literature to gain insight into the Merdeka Curriculum's underlying philosophy and assess its contribution to basic education. The findings indicate that the Merdeka Curriculum is designed to foster the development of essential 21st-century skills required in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. To ensure effective implementation, it is necessary to effect changes in the educational paradigm, develop teacher competencies, and garner support from various stakeholders. The Merdeka Curriculum presents an invaluable opportunity to cultivate students with the requisite attributes to thrive in an era of accelerating technological and social change. This literature study offers a nuanced understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum in the context of basic education that is pertinent to the challenges of the present moment.
Exploring the Impact of Technology Integration on Student Engagement and Achievement in Science Education
Authors: Suyono  , Nisak Sayida Khoiratun , Riyanto  , Arsyad Muhammad , Rusliana
Published: September 2024

Exploring the Impact of Technology Integration on Student Engagement and Achievement in Science Education
Digital Teaching Materials Narrative Text-The Fiction of Good Character-Oriented for Class VII MTS/SMP
Authors: Sanusi Ishak , Razak Abdur , Nuryanti Mira
Published: September 2024

The research carried out is a type of development research or Research and Development (R&D). As for the Research and Development (R&D) method in this research, researchers used the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques used in research are observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research carried out is a type of development research or Research and Development (R&D). As for the Research and Development (R&D) method in this research, researchers used the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques used in research are observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of research on digital teaching materials for narrative texts - fiction oriented towards noble morals which are arranged in the form of digital flipbook teaching modules, contain linguistic elements, structure, content, inspirational characters and the four characteristics of the apostle (noble character). The implementation of digital teaching materials after going through limited trials and expanding as learning progressed, Indonesian language teachers and students stated that the short story texts containing the four characteristics of the apostle (noble morals) were very suitable and appropriate as teaching material in learning.
The Influence of Culture on Indonesian language in Elementary Schools in Tanjung Sarang Elang, Panai Hulu
Authors: Nurbulan Eka , Saragi Emi Juwita , Anwar  , Adisaputera Abdurrahman , Ansari Khairil
Published: September 2024

Indonesian is experiencing a period of accelerated development and modernization. This is evidenced by the growing vocabulary and stability of its structural elements. It is important to note that, alongside this process, the language is also facing challenges in terms of its continued development and usage. It is likely that many young people and the general public are still unaware of Indonesian's position and function in the context of the country's identity. They fail to recognize the role of Indonesian as a symbol of national pride, national identity, a means of communication between citizens, between regions, and between cultures, as well as a tool for unifying various ethnic groups with their respective socio-cultural and linguistic backgrounds into the unity of Indonesian nationality. Therefore, it is essential to continually develop the Indonesian language in order to advance the nation and state.
Implementation of Teacher Training: Providing Specialized Training for Teachers to Handle Multilingual Classrooms Effectively
Authors: Amin Teguh Satria , Sibarani Berlin , Ginting Siti Aisah , Husein Rahmad , Ekayati Rini
Published: September 2024

The rapid globalization and increased migration have led to a significant rise in multilingual classrooms. This dynamic presents unique challenges and opportunities in educational settings, necessitating specialized training for teachers. The increasing diversity in classrooms requires teachers to have the necessary skills and knowledge to cater to the needs of multilingual students. The findings and discussions highlight the benefits of specialized training for teachers and its impact on student outcomes. This article examines the implementation of teacher training programs focused on equipping educators with the skills and strategies needed to effectively manage and teach in multilingual environments. The article reviews literature on the challenges faced by teachers in multilingual classrooms and the impact of specialized training on teacher effectiveness. The method section outlines the various training programmes available for teachers and their effectiveness. Drawing on data from recent studies, statistics, and case examples, the paper examines the effectiveness of these training programmes and offers recommendations for future practice. The findings suggest that specialised training significantly improves teachers' ability to manage multilingual classrooms, promotes inclusive education, and enhances student outcomes. The conclusion emphasises the need for ongoing professional development for teachers in multilingual settings.
The Effectiveness of Anti-Inflammatory Cream Galenic Preparations Based on Snail Seromucoid, Durian Peel Extract Polysaccharides and Chitosan in the Wound Healing Process (In Vivo)
Authors: Harti Agnes Sri , Sutanto Yusup Subagio , Agustin Wahyu Rima , Putriningrum Rahajeng , Irdianty Mellia Silvy , Saelan Saelan , Ardiani Nurul Devi
Published: September 2024

Development of galenic preparation formulations that can be used to make anti-inflammatory cream preparations. Snail seromucoid contains glycoproteins, mannose carbohydrates, glucose, N-acetyl muramic acid and the α-1 globulin-oromucoid fraction which functions as a bioimmunostimulator. Durian peel (Durio zibethinus L.) contains a polar polysaccharide polymer compound such as D-galacturonic acid which has anti-microbial properties. Chitosan is a polymer compound resulting from derivatization of chitin which has antimicrobial polycationic properties; biodegradable, and biocompatible with animal body tissue. The aim of the research was to examine the effectiveness of a galenic anti-inflammatory cream preparation based on snail seromucoid, durian skin extract, and chitosan for healing acute and chronic wounds in vivo. The research method is experimental research, namely the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory galenic cream preparations made from snail seromucoid, durian peel extract and chitosan on various types of wounds in vivo. Analysis of observation data using the one way anova test. A galenic preparation based on a combination of 2% snail seromucoid, 2% durian peel extract polysaccharide and 2% chitosan ratio 1:1:1 is effective in the healing process based on the formation of granulation tissue thickness in incision injuries, hot objects injuries, second degree burns and ulcers. diabetes. The bioformulation galenic preparation of 2% snail seromucoid, 2% polysaccharide of durian peel extract; 2% chitosan and their combination with ratio 1:1:1 is effective as an anti-inflammatory galenic cream preparation so that it can be applied for healing chronic wounds, acute wounds and diabetic ulcers.
Overview of Heart Disease Patients' Lifestyle in Sidikalang Regional General Hospital, Dairi District in 2024
Authors: Silalahi Roberth Harnat , Pandiangan Irawati , Silaban Jojor
Published: September 2024

Background: Heart disease is not only a threat of pain but also a disease that lurks with the threat of death. This disease can cause a high death rate. According to WHO 2018, around 31% of all deaths in the world, and the majority or around 8.7 million, are caused by heart disease. According to Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence in Indonesia reached 1.5%. Heart disease can be triggered by various lifestyle factors, including a lifestyle with smoking habits, consuming alcohol, exercise habits, the habit of consuming pickled and preserved foods, and a history of obesity. Objective Objective: find out the description of the lifestyle of heart disease sufferers at the Sidikalang Regional General Hospital, Dairi District in 2024. Method: This type of research was descriptive, and carried out from January to April 2024. The population in this study is 235 people with heart disease, using an accidental sampling technique, the total sample was 70 people. Results: Lifestyle after suffering from heart disease, the majority did not smoke as much as 61.42% and were heavy smokers as much as 10%, the majority did not have the habit of consuming alcohol as much as 68.51% and had the habit of consuming alcohol frequently alcohol 12.85%, the majority do exercise enough as much as 22.4% and do not exercise 14.7%, the majority sometimes consume pickled and preserved foods as much as 37.14%, and those who do not consume salted and preserved foods as much as 21.42% , the majority were not obese as much as 37.1% and obesity was 11.9%. Better health services are expected to provide education about the lifestyle of heart disease sufferers.
Misperception of the benefits and working mechanism of the National Health Protection in the District of Sumba Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Asnani  , Windi Yohanes Kambaru , Harnani Baiq Dewi
Published: September 2024

The National Health Insurance (NHI) of Indonesia covers the health care of nearly the whole population of Indonesia. However, misunderstandings of the benefits and the healthcare access mechanism are still evident. The study aims to identify misperceptions regarding the benefits and working mechanisms of the NHI in Waingapu, Sumba Timur District, Indonesia. A qualitative inquiry identifies the misperception about NHI's benefits and working mechanism. Thirty residents were recruited using the consecutive procedure to participate in the study. The data collections are semi-structured interviews, casual conversations, and inductively analyzed. The qualitative analysis identifies that people perceive that the administrative procedure of health care under NHI is complicated, has unlimited drugs and health care coverage, and the premium contribution is claimable. People perceive the management of NHI to treat them as debtors when they delay paying their contributions. People feel they are being treated unfairly because NHI does not provide all health services, but they ask for a guarantee if NHI does not cover health services. It is concluded that the people are underinformed about NHI's benefits and working mechanism. The management of NHI and associated stakeholders should implement ongoing educational programs and promotional efforts to increase awareness and understanding of the NHI system.
Factors Relating to the Activity of Mother’s Visits to the Posyandu
Authors: Yeti Trisnawati  , Nining Sulistyowati  , Etika Khoiriyah  , Ani Mulyandari  , Putri Yuriati
Published: September 2024

A significant indicator that contributes to lessening efforts is the number of toddler trips to Posyandu. In the operational area of Tanjungpinang City's Mekarbaru Health Center, 36.40% of visitors are Posyandu visits in 2023. This coverage continues to fall well short of both national and provincial statistics, as well as the government's accomplishment goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics that influence toddler visits to Posyandu, Batu IX Village, Mekar Baru Health Center Working Area, Tanjungpinang City, in the province of the Riau Islands. With a cross-sectional methodology and a purposive sample strategy, 191 mothers of toddlers between the ages of 13 and 59 months make up the sample size for this kind of quantitative study. Surveys were used to collect measurements. The statistical test of chi-square was applied in data analysis. The findings of the study indicate that moms of toddlers who visit Posyandu have a relationship with perceptions of Posyandu services (p=0.001; OR=2.735) and family support (p = 0.000; OR=3.237). The mother's age, education, occupation, knowledge, and attitude have little bearing on how frequently she visits Posyandu. It was determined that the frequency of posyandu visits by mothers of toddlers at the Posyandu in the Mekar Baru Community Health Center Working Area was highly correlated with family support and perceptions of posyandu services.
Risk Factors of Death in the Decision to Install Artificial Intelligence Systems in the Management of Diabetes
Authors: Asbath  , Kusumawati Prima Dewi , Weraman Pius , Sabrifha Eli , Fauzi Ahmad Zil
Published: September 2024

Diabetes represents a significant public health concern, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Its prevalence is increasing, driven in part by lifestyle factors and the aging of the global population. This systematic review explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing diabetes prevention, diagnosis, and management. The review highlights the promise of personalized and proactive healthcare enabled through AI. The research methodology employed an exhaustive review of the literature, the formulation of specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, a data extraction process from selected studies that focused on the role of AI in diabetes, and a comprehensive analysis to identify the specific domains and functions in which AI makes a significant contribution. The results of the conducted literature review indicate that artificial intelligence (AI) can be regarded as a transformative force in the following eight key areas within the field of diabetes care: 1) Management and Care of Diabetes, 2) Diagnostic and Imaging Technologies, 3) Health Monitoring Systems, 4) Development of Predictive Models, 5) Public Health Interventions, 6) Lifestyle and Dietary Management, 7) Enhancement of Clinical Decision Making, and 8) Engagement and Self-Management of Patients. Additionally, the utilization of AI may result in a reduction in the risk of mortality from diabetes.
Description of HbA1c Levels in Fatty Liver Disease Patients in a West Jakarta Private Hospital in 2018-2019
Authors: Chandra Steven Junius , Gunawan Paskalis Andrew
Published: September 2024

Fatty liver disease is a chronic disease that is very often found in the community and is often called "silent" liver disease because there are no specific symptoms in patients. The incidence of fatty liver disease in Indonesia is quite high by 30 percent and this disease can develop into liver cirrhosis. The high incidence of fatty liver disease can be caused by various factors such as obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, unhealthy lifestyles and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance can be characterized by an increase in HbA1c levels in the blood. This study aims to determine the description of HbA1c levels in patients with fatty liver disease. This research is an observational descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach by using medical record data of fatty liver disease patients who have been on radiologic examination and doing HbA1c examination. Fatty liver disease affects more male sex groups by 55.4 percent, with the most age range at 51-60 years by 34.9 percent. Diabetes HbA1c levels (59%) are more than prediabetes (25.3%) and normal HbA1c levels (15.7%). Abnormal HbA1c levels (prediabetes and diabetes) were found to be higher in men (47 % vs 47,3%). The most accompanying diseases in patients with fatty liver disease are diabetes mellitus (51.8%), hypertension (33.7%), dyslipidemia (26.5%), dyspepsia (28.9%), and hyperuricemia (15.7%). Fatty liver disease patients were also found to have metabolic syndrome by 54.2% which was dominated by female sex by 53.3% with 91.1% having 3 components of metabolic syndrome and 8.9% having 4 components of metabolic syndrome
The Influence of Postpartum Exercise on Uterine Involution Speed in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Fatimah  , Harahap Maryam Latifah , Siregar Rahmah Juliani , Suryani Elvi
Published: September 2024

The postpartum period begins a few hours after the birth of the placenta and continues until approximately 6 weeks after childbirth. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 830 women die every day due to complications from pregnancy and childbirth. In 2015, approximately 303,000 women died during pregnancy, childbirth, or in the postpartum period. The theme of this study is to investigate the influence of postpartum exercise on the speed of uterine involution among postpartum mothers at BPM Mona Durryah Siregar, SKM in North Padangsidimpuan District. This study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest only design. The research was conducted at BPM Mona Durryah Siregar, SKM in North Padangsidimpuan District. The population consisted of 10 postpartum mothers, with a sample size of 10. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses. The results of the study showed a significant decrease in uterine fundus height among the 10 respondents, with a percentage of 2.70%. None of the respondents experienced subinvolution after the postpartum exercise intervention. However, 10 respondents faced challenges in decreasing uterine fundus height both before and after the intervention. The Wilcoxon ρ-value test of 0.004 indicates that postpartum exercise influences the speed of uterine involution among postpartum mothers. The implications of this study suggest that implementing postpartum exercise therapy can accelerate uterine involution among postpartum mothers. It is recommended that these findings be used to develop counseling programs related to postpartum exercise at BPM Mona Durryah Siregar, SKM.
The Impact of Directly Observed Therapy of Weekly Iron Supplementation Program in Female Adolescent Hemoglobin Status
Authors: Turlina Lilin , Rohmah Amrina Nur
Published: September 2024

In adolescents, nutrition is an important factor in the growth and development process, especially during the growth spurt period that occurs in early adolescence and is characterized by physical, cognitive, and reproductive organ growth and maturation of reproductive organs. Inadequate nutrition during adolescence will cause various problems, one of which is anemia. Anemia has negative impacts, including impaired growth and development, decreased learning achievement, and impaired immunity, thus increasing the occurrence of infections and reproductive disorders. This research is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah I Lamongan Vocational School with a total of 44 female students. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling. Research data analysis was carried out using the paired T-test statistical test. The results of the study showed that carrying out Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) while administering Fe tablets for 12 weeks was able to significantly increase Fe levels in adolescents, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).
Structural Defences in Plants against Herbivores- A Review
Authors: Balaji B N , Jambagi Suresh R
Published: September 2024

--Plants have developed various defence mechanisms to protect themselves against herbivores, a topic that has fascinated researchers for decades. These mechanisms enable plants to thrive even in environments with intense herbivore pressure. The threats to plants are diverse, including insects, mammals, reptiles and microorganisms. Despite this, plants possess robust defence, both constitutive and inducible. Constitutive defences viz., physical and chemical barriers, exist before herbivore attacks, while inducible defence are activated upon attack. Direct plant defence includes anti-nutritional strategies and toxicity, limiting food supply or reducing nutrient value. Physical defences viz., waxes, trichomes, spines, and sclerophyllous leaves hinder herbivores physically, while chemical defence viz., toxic metabolites, disrupt herbivore physiology. Indirect defence involves attracting natural enemies of herbivores. Understanding these complex interactions is crucial for optimizing crop protection strategies. Future research should adopt a holistic approach, integrating environmental factors and utilizing advanced biological methodologies to further elucidate plant-herbivore dynamics.
Morphological Parameters of Sesame in Relation to Susceptibility to Major Sucking Insect Pests
Authors: Thakur Kiran , Panday Anand Kumar
Published: September 2024

Based on previous field screening data 15 genotypes were selected (based on the number of insect pests population/ plant) to study the role of morphological parameters of sesame. Trichome density, length and width were estimated under microscope with the help of software. The 15 selected genotypes of sesame were studied for finding trichome’s role in host plant resistance against major sucking pests; whitefly Bemisia tabaci), leafhopper (Orocius albicinctus) and mirid bug (Nesidiocoris tenuis) of sesame and the correlation studies revealed that the density of non-glandular trichome showed significant positive correlation with the population of Orocius albicinctus (r= 0.868), Nesidiocoris tenuis (r=0.549) and Bemisia tabaci (r= 0.824) while length and width of non-glandular trichomes and density of glandular trichomes showed non-significant (±) impact on the incidence of tested sucking insect pests.
Insect Pest Management in Stored Millets
Authors: Rajendran S , Sriranjini V
Published: September 2024

Recognizing the significance of millets as Nutri-Cereals, India celebrated the National Year of Millets in 2018, and subsequently, as proposed by India, the FAO of the United Nations declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets (IYoM). Consequently, there has been an intensive drive, globally, to increase the production and popularise the consumption of whole as well as processed millets by creating an awareness about their significant health benefits and richness in nutritional elements. Besides food, millets play a role as feed and in industrial uses. In commensurate with anticipated higher production, storage and international trade of whole millets and their products, it is important to protect millets throughout the supply chain from stored grain insects, the predominant biotic agent responsible for their qualitative and quantitative losses. In this context, this review focusses on the type of insect infestation encountered in millets from field to consumer levels affecting their market value and causing consumer concern. Insect management techniques adopted by the stakeholders such as farmers, traders, and government grain storage agencies are discussed. Due to financial constraints, small holder farmers use traditional storages and insect management measures using locally available plant products. Like other cereals, fumigation with aluminium phosphide (phosphine) preparations has a major role in insect pest management in millets at various storage levels. Hermetic storage bags of different capacities are used in India and in other millet producing countries especially at farmers level as a valuable insect management tool for whole millets and seed materials. Powdered and processed millets have shorter shelf-life and are more vulnerable to insect attack during storage. Hence, there are studies to increase their shelf life and to check infestation by suitable packaging material. Alternate insect management techniques investigated include ozone treatment, protective packaging materials, screening and breeding of millet varieties that are resistant to grain insects National regulations pertinent to insect management in stored millets have also been discussed.