bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Psychological Co-morbidities among medical and dental students of a Medical University of Nepal
Authors: Sapkota N. , Baral B. , Bhagat U. , Agrawal D. , Baral D.D. , Pudasaini G.
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Medical and Dental students are vulnerable to higher levels of Psychological distress than other age matched peers. This study was carried to identify prevalence of depression and anxiety in medical and dental students.

Material and Method: A cross sectional study was done among medical and dental students (2nd year to interns) of BPKIHS. A total of 600 students were enrolled through systematic random sampling and 588 (98%) responded. Semi-structured questionnaire was used to record socio-demographic variables along with Becks Depression Inventory(BDI) and Becks Anxiety Inventory(BAI).

Results: The mean age of participants was 22±2years among which 61.2%(360) were male, 69.7%(410) were from medical faculty, 90.5%(532) were Nepalese and 9.5%(56) were Indians. Depressive symptoms was recorded in 25.3%(149) out of which 12.6%(74), 6.5%(38), 5.3%(31), 0.5%(3), 0.5%(3) had mild, borderline, moderate, severe and extreme depressive symptoms respectively. Similarly anxiety was recorded among 7.8%(46) students with 42 having moderate and 4 having severe anxiety symptoms. Among the participants 6.3%(37) had suicidal thoughts and 4(0.7%) of them had suicide attempt in last one year.

Conclusion: Medical and dental students showed high prevalence of anxiety and depression even with suicidal thoughts including past attempt.
Study Of Prevalence Of Anxiety And its Contributing Factors Among Patients Undergoing Surgery In a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Subedi S. , Paudel K. , Koirala M. , Chhetri P.
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Anxiety is a vague, uneasy feeling, the source of which is often non-specific but known to cause abnormal hemodynamic changes as a consequence of sympathetic, parasympathetic and endocrine stimulation. Most patients awaiting elective surgery experience anxiety. The degree, to which patient develops anxiety depends on many factors like age, gender, type and extent of the proposed surgery, previous surgical experience, and personal susceptibility to stressful situations. This study was conducted to find out the prevalence of preoperative anxiety and factors contributing to it.

Material and Method: This is a cross-sectional study done among 74 pre-operative patients admitted the day before elective surgery in Department Of Surgery Universal College Of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bhairahawa. Socio-demographic as well contributing factor questionnaire, semi structured pro forma by interview method and Beck Anxiety Inventory Scale (BAI) Nepali Version were used to collect the data.

Results: The findings of the study revealed that 90.54%, had very low level of anxiety and 2.70% of patients had severe pre-operative anxiety. The bivariate logistic regression analysis showed statistically significant association between family income (p= 0.004, AOR=2.03, CI= 0.009-2.567), family support (p< 0.001, AOR= 2.34, CI= 0.003-3.368), expected duration of hospital stay (p= 0.049, AOR=8.889, CI= 78.051-78.051), clarity on given information by health care providers (p< 0.001, AOR= 53.33, CI=7.165-396.99), staffs friendliness (p< 0.001, AOR= 21.01, CI= 3.450-127.82), fear of nil per oral (p= 0.015, AOR= 2.32, CI= 0.26-3.67) and level of pre-operative anxiety.

Conclusion: It is concluded that varying degree of pre-operative anxiety were found in patients undergoing surgery. Providing adequate information about Peri-Operative procedure can help in reducing these anxiety.
The Place Names of French Guiana in the Face of the Geoweb: Between Data Sovereignty, Indigenous Knowledge, and Cartographic Deregulation
Authors: Noucher Matthieu
Published: March 2020

French Guiana, the only overseas region of Europe located in South America, is faced with the claims of identity politics, particularly those of indigenous peoples, who propose alternative place names. This critical analysis of the process of a posteriori recognition of toponyms is based on deconstruction of local, national, and international toponymic databases circulating on the geoweb, supported by interviews with the advocates of these corpora. We propose a critical analysis of toponymic data flows, examining how these data transit through the Web and disappear into the limbo of the Internet or gradually become definitive. This highlights the complexity of the current digital geographic information landscape: national institutes defend a form of data sovereignty for their territory, but they are caught between the digital empowerment of local communities now able to produce counter-cartographies and planetwide cartographic deregulation emanating from the Web giants.
Multiple-Choice Questions in Small Animal Medicine: An Analysis of Cognitive Level and Structural Reliability, and the Impact of these Characteristics on Student Performance
Authors: Cook Audrey K. , Lidbury Jonathan A. , Creevy Kate E. , Heseltine Johanna C. , Marsilio Sina , Catchpole Brian , Whittlestone Kim D.
Published: March 2020

Students entering the final year of the veterinary curriculum need to integrate information and problem solve. Assessments used to document competency prior to entry to the clinical environment should ideally provide a reliable measurement of these essential skills. In this study, five internal medicine specialists evaluated the cognitive grade (CG) and structural integrity of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) used to assess learning by third-year students at a United States (US) veterinary school. Questions in CG 1 tested factual recall and simple understanding; those in CG 2 required interpretation and analysis; CG 3 MCQs tested problem solving. The majority (53%) of questions could be answered correctly using only recall or simple understanding (CG 1); 12% of MCQs required problem solving (CG 3). Less than half of the questions (43%) were structurally sound. Overall student performance for the 3 CGs differed significantly (92% for CG 1 vs. 84% for CG 3; p = .03. Structural integrity did not appear to impact overall performance, with a median pass rate of 90% for flawless questions versus 86% for those with poor structural integrity ( p = .314). There was a moderate positive correlation between individual student outcomes for flawless CG 1 versus CG 3 questions ( rs = 0.471; p = < .001), although 13% of students failed to achieve an aggregate passing score (65%) on the CG 3 questions. These findings suggest that MCQ-based assessments may not adequately evaluate intended learning outcomes and that instructors may benefit from guidance and training for this issue.
ФЕНОМЕН САМОПРИЙНЯТТЯ ТА ЙОГО ПРОЯВИ: КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛІЗ ТВОРІВ-САМОЗВІТІВ
Authors: Гордієнко Ірина
Published: March 2020

У статті викладаються результати дослідження широкого спектру прояву феномену самоприйняття як багаторівневої властивості особистості, що відбиває специфіку та ступінь прийняття людиною себе такою, якою вона є. Мета дослідження – вивчення якісних характеристик самоприйняття, які надають змогу отримати уявлення про його модальність (якість та знак – прийняття чи неприйняття себе) та ознаки в контексті основних видів психічної активності людини: емоційної, когнітивної та поведінкової. Теоретико-методологічною основою дослідження обрано континуально-ієрархічну концепцію структури особистості, запропоновану О. Санніковою, в межах якої презентовано якісні характеристики самоприйняття. Основним методом дослідження визначено контент-аналіз творів-самозвітів. Предметом дослідження виступили індикатори якісних характеристик самоприйняття. Процедура контент-аналізу творів за темою «Самоприйняття та його прояви» проводилась у три етапи: підготовчий, виконавчий та аналітико-інтерпретаційний. За результатами аналізу було визначено 274 лінгвістичні одиниці, що надають додаткову інформацію про психологічний зміст та структуру феномену самоприйняття особистості, було складено тезауруси якісних показників самоприйняття, що об’єднані у відповідні блоки, які характеризують емоційний, когнітивний, поведінковий і контрольно-регулятивний компоненти самоприйняття. До емоційного блоку увійшли характеристики емоційно-забарвленого переживання самоприйняття щодо визнання свого існування таким, яким воно є. Індикатори когнітивного параметру самоприйняття – континуум ознак, які відбивають згоду людини з існуванням такою, яка вона є, в думках. Індикатори поведінкового параметру надано діапазоном ознак зовнішніх проявів у поведінці, діях, що відбивають самоприйняття або неприйняття себе. Контрольно-регулятивний параметр презентовано ознаками, які відбивають ступінь контролю за емоційною, когнітивною, поведінковою репрезентаціями прийняття себе та мірою самоусвідомлення, що забезпечує стійкість самоприйняття на відповідному, індивідуально прийнятому рівні. За результатами контент-аналізу визначено риси особистості, що гіпотетично пов’язані з самоприйняттям як властивістю особистості, та чинники самоприйняття.
Aspectos Farmacológicos e Toxicológicos do Alcaloide N, N – Dimetiltriptamina (DMT)
Authors: Machado Lilian Carvalho , Da Cruz Renan Honorato , Higa Soraia Sayuri , Silva Thamires Raquel Barros , Lima Thamyris Cavalcante , Seriani Robson
Published: March 2020

A N, N - dimetiltriptamina (DMT) é um alcaloide alucinógeno presente nas folhas de Psychotria viridis, uma planta muito utilizada em chás que são ingeridos durante determinados rituais religiosos, sendo o chá de Ayahuasca um dos mais conhecidos. Devido sua semelhança com o neurotransmissor serotonina (5-HT), a DMT age de forma agonista nos receptores serotoninérgicos 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A e 5-HT2C, causando diversos efeitos como náuseas, tremores e mudança de humor, alguns relatos apontam alterações no sistema imunológico devido à diminuição dos níveis de linfócitos CD3 e CD4. No entanto, pesquisas recentes apontam, também, os efeitos terapêuticos da DMT, comprovando através de testes in vivo seu potencial antitumoral, antidepressivo e ansiolítico, além de auxiliar no tratamento contra o alcoolismo e tabaco. Considerando o uso crescente de chás que contêm a DMT, esse trabalho tem como objetivo descrever seus principais efeitos farmacológicos e toxicológicos em virtude da limitação de referências e a necessidade de compilação de dados dispersos na literatura. O presente estudo conclui que a DMT possui potencial farmacológico, porém também importantes efeitos adversos, incluindo toxicidade, o que corrobora com a necessidade da realização de mais testes agudos e crônicos, além de pesquisas epidemiológicas focadas na sua ação nas populações que a usam.
Melaleuca spp. essential oil and its medical applicability. A Brief Review
Authors: Oliveira Thais Rossini , Teixeira Anderson Laerte , Barbosa Janaina Priscila , Busato de Feiria Simone N. , Boni Giovana C. , Maia Flavia , Anibal Paula Cristina , Wijesinghe Gayan Kanchana , Höfling José Francisco
Published: March 2020

Medicinal plants have long been used as an alternative in the treatment of diseases, whether using extracts, essential oils and / or bioactive components. Thus, the use of medicinal plants, with popularly known effects for the treatment of infections, has gained prominence, in research related to extracts and essential oils of medicinal plants, in an attempt to discover and future application of new molecules with antimicrobial and / or effect coadjuvant molecules to antimicrobials on the market. Studies with species of Melaleuca spp., Demonstrate wide application of its essential oil, without treating skin infections, microbial infections, herpes, diseases associated with pathogenic microorganisms of the oral cavity. The emerging microbial resistance to the drugs currently available on the market, has been affected by both researchers and the general population, so that the research experimented with was conducted revealing a high synergistic potential between drugs and natural drugs, present in drugs. In view of the above, this study aimed to present, through a bibliographic survey, a use of medicinal plants in the face of microbial resistance, as well as medicinal therapy based on the use of essential oils from alternative tea tree, leucadendron tea tree and quinquenervia tea tree, already inclusion in the literature.
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Jorge Rocha
Published: March 2020

Numa sociedade em que se convive com a supervalorização do conhecimento científico e com a crescente intervenção da tecnologia no dia-a-dia, não é possível pensar na formação de um cidadão crítico à margem do saber científico. Mostrar a Ciência como um conhecimento que colabora para a compreensão do mundo e suas transformações, para reconhecer o homem como parte do universo e como indivíduo, é a meta que se propõe o Brazilian Journal of Natural Sciences (BJNS).
Produksi Pangan Fungsional Alternatif Olahan Mangrove  di Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Wibawanti Jeki Mediantari Wahyu , Fadhiliya Lukman , Pamungkas Sapto , Mudawaroch Roisu Eny
Published: March 2020

Currently, the potential development of alternative functional food comes from various types of leaves and mangrove fruit. One of the coastal areas that have a potential mangrove area is Gedangan Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this program was to the utilization of mangrove into processed functional food as an effort to improve the economy and environmental conservation through creative small industries that utilize the natural potential. Outcomes of this IbM program were CASEOLARIS of mangrove syrup, JERUJU of mangrove tea and FRUTICA mangrove fruit sweets. Mangrove products were potentially to be developed in Purworejo
Program Kemitraan Universitas untuk Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Temanggung
Authors: Rahayu Heni Setyowati Esti , Wijayanti Kartika , Handayani Estrin
Published: March 2020

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu melahirkan adalah partus lama atau partus macet yang disebabkan oleh faktor fisik, faktor emosi dan faktor sosial. Salah satu faktot tersebut adalah nyeri persalinan yang tidak diatasi akan menimbulkan kecemasan, kekhawatiran yang juga akan meningkatkan intensitas nyeri. Nyeri yang tidak teratasi akan menghambat kontraksi uterus sehingga persalinan menjadi lebih lama dan beresiko pada ibu dan janin. Hasil survey pendahuluan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Temanggung bahwa rata-rata jumlah persalinan spontan sekitar 100 dari 400 pasien setiap bulan dan masalah utama yang dirasakan adalah nyeri.  Belum ada tindakan spesifik untuk mengatasinya seperti masase, akupresur atau tindakan lain. Pemahaman manajemen nyeri non farmaka seperti akupresur dan yang lainnya masih kurang. Belum ada alat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri seperti Pain Digital Acupressure (PDA). Petugas belum memahami tentang alat PDA dan belum trampil dalam menerapkan PDA kepada ibu bersalin. Tujuan Meningkatkan pemahaman petugas tentang penggunaan alat PDA, Meningkatkan ketrampilan petugas dalam menggunakan alat PDA sehingga intensitas nyeri persalinan yang dirasakan oleh ibu bersalin akan berkurang. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk pelaksnaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan model Participatory Rural Apraisal. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah nyeri persalinan yang dirasakan oleh sebagian besar ibu bersalin tertasi dengan penggunaan alat PDA. Pelatihan tentang manajemen non farmaka dan aplikasi alat PDA sangat efektif  meningkatkan pemahaman peserta ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan rata-rata nilai pre test dan post test. Pendampingan juga sangat membantu meningkatkan ketrampilan peserta dalam mengaplikasikan alat PDA pada ibu bersalin.
THE EVOLUTION AND ARCHITECTONICS OF THE RUSSIAN WORLDVIEW: CYCLOGENESIS
OF PARADIGMS
Authors: Pishik A.M. , Efimov A.E.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine the main stages of the evolution of the Russian worldview from ancient to the present day and the accumulation of their achievements in its architectonics. The research methodology is cycle-genetic and system-genetic approach. The General laws of the evolution of the Russian worldview are revealed. The architectonics of the Russian worldview is organized on the principle of "Matryoshka". Each "Matryoshka" is the result of a particular stage of evolution and controls the behavior of people according to the systemogenetic law of the levels of movement construction according to N. A. Bernstein.
INFLUENCE OF THE CENTRAL BANK'S INTEREST POLICY ON CREDIT MARKET
Authors: Loginova L. M. , Loginova E. Y.
Published: March 2020

The article considers the role of the Central Bank's interest rate in conducting monetary policy. The influence of interest rate dynamics on the cost of credit resources of the real sector of the Pridnestrovian economy is analyzed. The reasons for the change in the refinancing rate for the period 2006-2019 are analyzed. The main objectives of the Central Bank's interest rate policy are outlined.
TECHNOLOGIES USED IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors: Tojbaev K.D. , Zakerov M.S.
Published: March 2020

The dissertation work is devoted to the technologies of integrated wastewater treatment of finishing enterprises of the textile industry. The technology provides for deep cleaning, including treatment of waste water in an average,, a granular filter and post-treatment on an zonation unit and ensuring the waterproofness of capacitive water treatment facilities
Basal cell carcinoma - epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathology, and association with inflammation biomarkers. A review
Authors: Ramalho Rondon , Takita Luiz Carlos , Sobrinho Cesar Augusto , Arakaki Asato Marcel , Lessa Sacht Gabriely , Hans Filho Gunter , Tosta Ramalho Rondon , Dutrra Aydos Ricardo
Published: March 2020

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common malignant neoplasm in humans, with low mortality, high morbidity, and exposure to solar radiation (UVB and UVA) is the most critical risk factor. Ultraviolet B rays generate mutagenic photoproducts in DNA and mutations in important genes regulating cellular functions, such as the tumor suppressor gene TP53. Ultraviolet A rays generate cytotoxic and mutagenic free radicals, potentiating the effects of UVB rays.. There is current evidence to support the role of inflammatory biomarkers related to tumorigenesis of basal cell carcinoma.
Use of isolated fungicides for the control of Phakopsora pachyrhizi in soybean
Authors: Muraro Rafaela , Kist Nadiel , Paulo Batistella Pasini Mauricio , Koefender Jana , Pivotto Bortolotto Rafael , Schoffel André , Carvalhaes Coutinho Luana , Camera Juliane
Published: March 2020

The occurrence of diseases in soybean crop has negatively affected its development and caused significant losses in productivity. Among the diseases, Asian rust caused by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow stands out because of its high severity. As a way of controlling, chemical fungicides is a tool used to mitigate the damage. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of different isolated fungicides in the control of Asian rust. The experiment was carried out in the experimental area of ​​the University of Cruz Alta in the state of Rio Grande do Sul with a randomized block design and four replications. The cultivar used was BMX Ativa, and the fungicide applications occurred before the interline closure and later with 15 days of interval between applications. The fungicides tested in the experiment were: metominostrobin + tebuconazole, piraclostrobin + fluxpyroxade, picoxystrobin + cyproconazole, Azoxystrobin + benzovindiflupir, picoxystrobin + benzovindiflupir, Trifloxystrobin + protioconazole, Pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole + fluxpyroxade, Bixafen + protioconazole + Trifloxystrobin, Mancozebe + picoxystrobin + tebuconazole and control. The variables analyzed were yield kg ha-1, weight of one thousand seeds and disease severity. The fungicides Mancozebe + picoxystrobin + tebuconazole and bixafen + protioconazole + trifloxystrobin showed the highest yield, one thousand grain weight and lower severity of Asian soybean rust.
Geschlechtsunterschiede in der kindlichen MINT-Lernmotivation: Forschungsbefunde zu bestehenden Unterschieden und Einflussfaktoren
Authors: Oppermann Elisa , Keller Lena , Anders Yvonne
Published: March 2020

Der Forschungsüberblick skizziert die Entwicklung von Geschlechtsunterschieden in der kindlichen Lernmotivation in MINT (Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften und Technik). Geschlechtsunterschiede in der MINT-Lernmotivation zeichnen sich in nationalen sowie internationalen Studien teilweise bereits in der Kita ab. Mit Blick auf die Bedingungsfaktoren weisen erste Ergebnisse auf Unterschiede in der Häufigkeit und Qualität früher MINT-Lerngelegenheiten im Elternhaus hin. Die Befundlage zu potentiellen Einflüssen in Kindertagesstätten ist unzureichend. Insgesamt wird ein großer Forschungsbedarf zur frühen MINT-Lernmotivation sowie zu den Einflussfaktoren im Elternhaus und in der Kita im Allgemeinen deutlich.
Comparing Emotional Intelligence and Self-esteem in Secondary School Students of Punjab
Authors: Shah Nazir Haider , Nazir Nadia , Zamir Shazia ,   Department of Education, Mohi-Ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, AJ&K
Published: March 2020

This study was intended to explore the correlation between emotional intelligence and self-esteem of students studying in the secondary schools of Pakistan. The study explored the role of various demographic variations among students such as gender, grade and family’s socioeconomic status in defining their levels of self-esteem and emotional intelligence. The study used the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) and Self-esteem Questionnaire (SEQ) to measure emotional intelligence and self-esteem, respectively. Using multistage random sampling technique, 300 students studying at various secondary schools located in four districts of Punjab including Rawalpindi, Sargodha, Attock and Mianwali were selected. The findings revealed that there is a strong and positive correlation between self-esteem and emotional intelligence. The results of t-test revealed that there is a significant difference between emotional intelligence and self-esteem scores of boys and girls. Similarly, ANOVA results also showed differences in scores of emotional intelligence and self-esteem with respect to grades and family income. The findings of this research are beneficial for school teachers, psychologists, counsellors and school administrators and highlight the need of preparing the psychological profile of students. Both self-esteem and emotional intelligence are deemed crucial for learning and personality building of young adolescents. Therefore, policy makers, school administration, parents and teachers must expend collective efforts to create a healthy social and psychological capital for Pakistan.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SARANA PRASARANA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA ISLAM DARUSSA’ADAH GUBUGKLAKAH MALANG
Authors: Saifuddin Muhammad Lutfi
Published: March 2020

Principal's leadership is the process of how the principal in the process of leading or influencing his subordinates to do what he wants with the goals that have been agreed upon together, one of the principals' tasks is to manage school infrastructure, how school infrastructure becomes quality, school infrastructure is said to be of good quality if has met national standards, the purpose of this study is to describe how the leadership of school principals in improving the quality of infrastructure, describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for improving the quality of infrastructure, and describe the factors of how the benefits of improving the quality of infrastructure in Islamic junior high school Darussa'adah. This study uses descriptive qualitative, with research locations in Darussa'adah Gubugklakah Middle School, data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is performed by reducing the data, then presenting the data, and finally the compiled data is drawn to a conclusion, checking the validity of the data using creatibility which includes persistence of observations, extension of observations, and triangulation. The results of the analysis show that (1) the leadership of school principals in improving the quality of infrastructure in Darussa'adah Islamic Middle School is by processing existing funds to complement the lack of infrastructure, inviting all elements of the teaching staff to work together to complete the required infrastructure, submit proposals- proposals for requests for assistance, and use boss funds to complete infrastructure, (2) supporting factors for improving the quality of infrastructure, namely assistance from the government, support from foundations, and collaboration with committees, (3) The benefits of improving the quality of infrastructure are making it easier for students and also the teachers in teaching and learning activities, making all teaching and learning activities run smoothly, and foster a sense of joy in the school community so as to foster enthusiasm for students to learn.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Pesantren dalam Implementasi Program Wajar Dikdas di Pondok pesantren Salafiyah (Studi Kasus di PP. Darutta’lim Wadda’wah Malang).
Authors: Muammar Ahmad , Na'im Zaedun
Published: March 2020

Many students from the Salafiyah Islamic boarding school cannot continue their education to a higher level because of constraints in formal diplomas. Basic education program is one of the programs of the Ministry of Religion to overcome this. However, in its implementation it depends on the pesantren's own stakeholders, such as the role of the pesantren caregivers, pesantren head and pesantren instructors. Like in PP. Darutta'lim Wadda'wah Malang, which is one of the pesantren in Malang that has implemented a fair education program. In this case, the role of the head of the pesantren is very influential. Therefore, researchers are interested in carrying out research related to how the leadership of the pesantren head in implementing the fair education program. The focus of this research is about (1) How is the leadership of the pesantren head (2) how is the implementation of this program and also (3) what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the program.The results of this study found that (1) Leadership characteristics of Darutta'lim Wadda'wah Islamic boarding school leadership in the implementation of the Elementary Education Program included in a democratic leadership style, including: Prioritizing deliberation in decision making, involving pesantren stakeholders in making policy, and providing opportunities to all pesantren stakeholders to give their opinions for the achievement of the success of the Elementary Education Program at the Darutta'lim Wadda'wah boarding school. (2) Implementation of the Basic Education Fair Program in PP. Darutta'lim Wadda'wah started with the socialization of the Ministry of Education, after the socialization activities, the City Ministry of Education also provided guidance to pesantren who wanted to implement the Elementary Education Program in their pesantren. Guidance includes how the licensing process to how the evaluation later. (3) Supporting factors for the implementation of the Basic Education Program at the Darutta'lim Wadda'wah boarding school include: the support of pesantren caregivers, the availability of educational infrastructure, experienced teaching staff, and the availability of supporting books. While the inhibiting factors include: the lack of time for learning activities, the tutor has not been able to get an educator certificate, the problem of funding, although getting assistance from BOS funds, the size depends on the number of students, learning facilities are still lacking, and limited teaching time for teachers.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS REGRESI LINEAR BERGANDA
Authors: Wisudaningsi Besse Arna , Arofah Irvana , Belang Konstansius Aji
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Restoran Cwie Mie Malang, mengetahui kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Restoran Cwie Mie Malang dan mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Restoran Cwie Mie Malang.Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode Survei. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil uji t untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan diperoleh dengan nilai thitung sebesar 4,360 dan ttabel sebesar 2,011 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000, karena thitung > t tabel dan nilai signifikan < 0,05, maka variabel kualitas pelayanan (X1) berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di restoran Cwie Mie malang, hasil uji t untuk variabel kualitas produk diperoleh dengan nilai thitung sebesar 2,100 dan ttabel sebesar 2,011 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,041, karena thitung > ttabel dan nilai signifikan < 0,05, maka vareiabel kualitas produk (X2) berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di restoran Cwie Mie Malang dan hasil uji F untuk variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk diperoleh dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 39,845 dan Ftabel sebesar 2,41 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000, karena Fhitung > Ftabel dan nilai signifikan <0,05, maka variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas produk secara bersama-sama berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di restoran Cwie Mie Malang
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF AN INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANT: CELASTRUS PANICULATUS WILLD
Authors: Pradeep K Naik  , Debasmita Dubey  , Priya Cheruvanachari  , Animesh Pattnaik  , Swaraj K Babu
Published: March 2020

Aim: To evaluate the antibacterial efficacy, the presence of different phytoconstituents of the leaf extracts of Indian plant Celastrus paniculatus against 6 antibiotic-resistant bacteria along with the evaluation of their antioxidant potentiality.

Methods: The leaf extracts were prepared using 4 solvents, water, methanol, n-butanol, and acetone. The antibacterial property was evaluated using agar well diffusion and micro-broth dilution method. Qualitative phytochemical analysis was performed using standard protocols for each solvent extract to check for the presence of the secondary metabolites and phytochemicals which attributes to the antibacterial effectivity of C. paniculatus. Further, the antioxidant potentiality of all the 4 leaf-solvent-extracts was estimated using the DPPH method.

Results: The n-butanol leaf extract exhibited the highest antibacterial and antioxidant activity, followed by acetone, methanol extracts. The aqueous extracts exhibited negligible antibacterial activity.

Conclusion: This study validated the antibacterial properties of C. paniculatus leaf extracts against both gram-positive and negative bacteria and the phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of many secondary importance which can be attributed to its therapeutic properties. Hence, this plant can be further used as a complementary or alternative choice of drug for combatting multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens.

Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; Medicinal plants; Celastrus Paniculatus; Antibacterial activity, Phytochemical Analysis; Antioxidant activity
解析水土保持技术在小流域治理中的应用
Authors: 石 海龙
Published: March 2020

现阶段,我国的经济飞速发展,环境问题也越来越突出。在经济日益发展的今天,环境治理也成为我们需要研究的重要课题。随着科技发展,水土保持技术得到开发和广泛应用,在推动社会发展和保护环境的背景下,水土保持技术得到广泛应用,目前对于小流域的水土保持技术可以改善生态环境,防止水土流失,最终实现经济稳定发展。
水利工程节水灌溉规划与设计中的问题及优化对策
Authors: 杨 新花
Published: March 2020

对于农作物来说,水是其生长必不可少的资源,若想增大农作物的产量,提高农业生产中水资源的利用率,建设节约型农田水利灌溉工程是目前促进农业发展的主要措施。文章就对水利工程节水灌溉规划及设计中存在的问题进行分析,并结合以往经验提出合理的解决对策,以此促进农业的健康发展。
基于中小河流治理问题分析及水文规划设计的研究
Authors: 郭 会
Published: March 2020

河流在我们的生活中起到十分关键的作用,它不仅为人类的生存和发展提供着饮用水,而且还为人类的各项生产提供水资源。水文规划是中小河流治理工程设计的重要基础,也是水资源利用与调配、水资源开发、生态系统保护的具体计划和安排。本文主要分析了在中小流域河流治理中所存在的问题,提出了这些问题在水文规划设计上相对应的解决方案。
城市河道治理措施之我见
Authors: 王 道辉
Published: March 2020

城市河道的污染问题已经成为我国亟待解决的问题之一,因此,城市河道的治理就显得尤为关键和重要。本文从城市河道治理设计进行分析探讨,提出相应的治理措施。
解析水资源可持续利用与水资源管理
Authors: 单 超
Published: March 2020

当前,我国正处于水生态污染恶化与淡水资源供应匮乏的窘境,水资源问题受到社会各界的高度关注。只有科学布局,细致管理,才能保障水资源管理工作的高度落实。本文简要分析了水资源管理环节存在的各类问题,并提出切实可行的水资源可持续发展措施。
刍议农村水利水电施工安全问题及对策
Authors: 孙 庆龙
Published: March 2020

伴随现代化城市建设进程的加快,各地水利水电工程建设数量及规模不断扩张。在全面贯彻落实城乡协调发展的大环境背景下,加强农村地区水利水电工程建设,提升施工安全管理水平显得尤为重要。
浅谈浆砌石施工技术在小型农田水利工程的运用
Authors: 李 江维 , 谢 良文
Published: March 2020

随着科学技术的发展与进步,农田水利工程施工技术也在逐渐更新并显示出诸多优势,这也是技术不断更迭的必然结果。现代科学技术的应用更促进了小型农田水利工程施工技术的不断发展,而相较于其他施工技术,浆砌石施工技术由于其突出的优点,包括成本低、操作简便以及取材容易等被迅速推广使用。本文简述了浆砌石施工技术在型农田水利工程施工中的优势,并就施工细节做了详述,最后提出了浆砌石施工技术模式还应优化哪些部分的建议。
数字大坝一体化系统在丰满重建大坝试验检测中的应用与创新
Authors: 王 程鹏
Published: March 2020

通过在丰满水电站项目的应用,数字大坝智能化又向前迈进一大步。本项目数字大坝一体化系统集数据获取、数据储存、数据分析于一体的自动化、智能化系统。本文着重介绍数字大坝一体化系统在工程试验检测中数据录入、数据查询、数据分析中的应用及系统在应用过程中的改进。
基于RMR法和BQ法确定马关县河边水库工程岩体力学参数研究
Authors: 道 正全
Published: March 2020

如何将室内岩块试验得到的力学参数合理转化为现场工程岩体的力学参数,一直是困扰岩土工程实践带有挑战性的难题。基于现场工程地质调查结果、室内试验数据和理论分析,采用RMR法、BQ法对河边水库坝基岩体钻孔岩芯进行了质量评价和分级,由RMR值、BQ值确定了大坝基础岩体的物理力学参数,值得借鉴和推广,对类似工程实践有重要指导意义。
火力发电企业水工建筑物技术监督要点探讨
Authors: 肖 跃平
Published: March 2020

火力发电企业水工建筑物技术监督工作,是一项维系企业正常运行和电力安全生产的重要技术手段也是电力生产企业的基础保障措施。加强对发电企业水工建筑技术监督工作,应当从实际工作出发以确保水工技术监督工作范围内各设备设施(部件)的安全、优质、经济运行为目的。日常工作中需要我们正确应用国家、行业有关标准以及企业现行实际情况条件下制定技术监督工作计划完善和推行实施项目技术负责人责任制。遵循法律法规以及现行的施工技术规范、规程,采用先进、科学有效的(检)测试和管理手段,对发电企业设备的健康水平及其安全、质量、经济、环保运行有关的重要参数、性能、指标进行检测控制。同时按照依法监督、分级管控的原则,对发电企业设备从设计审查、招(投)标采购、设备选型及制(监)造、安装调试及验收、运行、检修维护、技术改造和停备用的所有环节实施全过程技术监督和闭环管理。
水利工程中引水隧洞施工技术与质量控制措施
Authors: 卢 江
Published: March 2020

水利工程和国民经济的发展之间有着紧密的联系,所以水利工程的建设质量将会直接关系到社会经济的发展。而引水隧洞的施工则是水利工程建设之中极为常见的一种施工项目。本文对该施工技术的应用和质量的控制措施进行分析。
分析水利工程混凝土检测与质量管理
Authors: 王 丽峰
Published: March 2020

对于水利工程项目来说,其作为我国基础类的建设项目,对我国的经济发展有非常大的促进作用,所以,在如今经济快速发展的背景下,必须要全面提高水利工程项目的施工质量,这样一来也就提高了对水利工程混凝土检测工作的质量要求,因为混凝土技术是水利工程项目中常用的技术之一,只有做好混凝土质量的检测,才能够提高水利工程项目的施工效果。基于此,本文主要对水利工程混凝土检测与质量管理进行分析,以供参考。
我国民族地区职业教育研究热点梳理、审思与展望
Authors: 陕 子荣 , 马 海渊 , 马 爱萍 , 马 礼 , 吴 海龙
Published: March 2020

职业教育是民族地区脱贫攻坚的重要途经之一，对民族地区政治、经济、文化的发展具有重要作用。选取中国知网1995-2019年核心期刊收录的221篇文献，利用可视化分析软件Bicomb对其进行计量分析，发现我国民族地区职业教育研究热点主要集中在民族地区职业教育内涵、现状、发展、文化价值取向等。在未来发展中民族地区职业教育要在研究主题、研究内容、研究方法、研究视角等方面要更加深入、更加细化。
《经济数学》课程思政教育教学改革的探索与思考
Authors: 王 晓宇
Published: March 2020

课程思政，即是在高校专业课（非思政课）教学过程中，融入思想政治观念、道德规范等的思想政治教育。目前，各高校都在积极开展“课程思政”教学改革。本文基于目前高校思政教学的现状和公共基础课程教育教学的特点，浅析实施《经济数学》课程思政教育教学的必须性，从教学目的、教学方法、教学过程设计和教学效果等几个方面探索大学数学课程思政改革的新模式，以期提高学生的专业素养和政治文化觉悟。
Forms of Operative and Service Activities of the Ukraine’s State Border Guard Agencies (Units): Concepts and Legal Regulation
Authors: Polovnikov V. V.
Published: March 2020

As the objective of this article, the characteristics of the concept and legal regulation of the Ukrainian state border guard agencies’ (units) operative and service activities forms are chosen. Such activity is a type of law enforcement activity. The level of the rule of law compliance of such agencies (units) officials and official persons’ service activities depends on the state of its legal regulation.

Based on the analysis of the current Ukrainian legislation and scientific views, the author characterized such forms of operative and service activities as border guard and border control. The author's definition of individual concepts is formulated. In particular, according to the author, Ukraine’s state border guard unit is SBGSU state border guard agency’s structural unit, which is responsible for the state border’s certain section protection. The operative and service activities of such units is one of the forms of its state (official) external activity, which is implemented in the border guard service process and carrying out other measures, in accordance with the law enforcement and other SBGSU credentials, concerning persons and legal entities not subordinate to this unit, which implies the origin of all kinds of social relations. The form of operative and service activities of the respective unit is a system of interrelated measures reflecting the content of law enforcement and other credentials of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine in a certain direction of its state (official) external activities.

The forms of operative and service activities are categorized. It is offered to regulate these concepts at the level of the Law of Ukraine “On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine” and by-laws.
The occurrence of myxomycetes from a lowland montane forest and agricultural plantations of Negros Occidental, Western Visayas, Philippines
Authors: Alfaro Julius Raynard D. , Alcayde Donn Lorenz Ivan M. , Agbulos Joel B. , Dagamac Nikki Heherson A. , Dela Cruz Thomas Edison E.
Published: March 2020

Higher floral and faunal biodiversity is expected in multi-species-covered mountainous forests than in mono-typic agricultural plantations. To verify this supposition for cryptogamic species like the plasmodial slime molds, a rapid field survey was conducted for myxomycetes and substrates in forest floor litter and agricultural plantation were collected in Negros Occidental, Philippines. Morphological characterization identified a total of 28 species belonging to the genera Arcyria, Ceratiomyxa, Collaria, Comatricha, Craterium, Cribraria, Diderma, Didymium, Hemitrichia, Lamproderma, Physarum, Stemonitis, Trichia and Tubifera. The myxomycete species Arcyria cinerea was the only abundant species found both in the agricultural and forested areas. The majority of collected species were rarely occurring. In terms of species composition, more myxomycetes were recorded in the mountainous forest (27) compared to agricultural sites. Furthermore, aerial leaf litter collected in the forests had the highest number of records for fruiting bodies but in terms of species diversity, twigs yielded higher value based on Shannon index. Findings in this study verify that a habitat with more heterogenous plant communities yields higher species of myxomycete assemblages. This research is the first study to report myxomycetes from Negros Occidental.
Rhizofiltration of Lead Contaminated Soil by Helianthus annuus amended with Bacillus megaterium and EDTA
Authors: Pearce Kaitlin M. , Kurtz Alexandra , Ward Rebekah J.
Published: March 2020

Heavy metal contamination causes numerous adverse effects to public health and the environment. Sources of heavy metal contamination are widespread, especially in urban environments. Certain plants such as sunflower (Helianthus annuus) have been shown to sequester heavy metals in their root systems, thus filtering contaminants such as lead (Pb) from soil, a process termed rhizofiltration.In the present study, Bacillus megaterium was applied to the root system of sunflowers growing in Pb-contaminated soil and the efficiency of rhizofiltration was examined.Lead levels in the rhizosphere of the Bacillus megaterium and EDTA amended plants were almost 100 mg/kg soil higher than those without treatment, suggesting the amendment may have been effective in augmenting lead sequestration.In order to further elucidate these lead-sequestering communities, preliminary phylogenetic assays were conducted on the soil with and without the presence of the plant. Although complete coverage of the community phylogeny was not possible, there was evidence indicating that the rhizosphere may have induced changes in the composition of the bacterial community. These studies offer simple methods for enhancing bioremediation in agriculture.
Recovery and Enumeration of Staphylococcus aureus by the Selective Agar
Authors: Bange Jill , Brumfield Emily , Ellison Alysha L.
Published: March 2020

Staphylococcus aureus isan example of a commensal bacterium responsible for emesis, acute diarrheal syndrome, and sepsis. S. aureus often must be isolated from patient samples in a clinical setting or from food samples during food processing in an industrial setting, although these bacterial cells may be injured by the human immune system or by food processing measures. Therefore, injured cells may not be fully recovered on media selective for S. aureus and enumeration (e.g., CFU/mL) may not reflect the true concentration of the original sample. The objective of this study was to determine whether the selective agar overlay method of recovery is more sensitive, selective, and time-effective for enumeration of artificially injured S. aureus cultures when compared to more traditional techniques. The selective agar overlay method involves pour plating S. aureus in non-selective medium, allowing the sample to incubate for a four hour recovery period, and then overlaying selective medium over the non-selective medium. Artificial injury of S. aureus cells was accomplished by treatment with carvacrol, an extract from oil of oregano. Our results indicated that carvacrol-injured S. aureus cells were recovered by the selective agar overlay at the same concentration as recovery on non-selective media, and at a significantly higher concentration than recovery on selective media. This method allows for more rapid and accurate diagnoses, and may be more cost-effective due to the reduction or elimination of false negative results.
Application of Molecular Techniques to Better Understand the Roles of Rumen Microbiota in Cattle Feed Efficiency
Authors: Liu Jun Hong , Guan Le Luo
Published: March 2020

Feed efficiency, simply expressed as less feed inputs versus animal production outputs, can be measured in several ways, such as feed conversion ratio (FCR) and residual feed intake (RFI). FCR is a common measurement in beef cattle operations, and is the ratio of feed intake to live-weight gain. RFI is defined as the difference between actual and predicted feed intake after taking into account variability in maintenance and growth requirements. Rumen microbiota, which inludes bacteria, archaea, protozoa, and fungi, play an essential role in the digestion of lignocellulosic plant biomass, and can provide more than 70% of the host ruminants energy requirements via the production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs). Methane, a potent greenhouse gas (GHG), is produced in large quantities by the rumen microbiota, and is a known contributor to the global increase in GHG emissions. Studies have shown a negative relationship between methane emission and feed efficiency. Therefore, there is a need to study the feed efficiency from a rumen microbiome perspective and explore the probability of improving feed efficiency and hence reduce methane production in cattle by manipulating the rumen microbiome. The development of high-throughput sequencing technologies incuding metagenomics and metatranscriptomic analyses in the past decade has led to a sharp increase in understanding the rumen microbiota and associated function. As such, this mini-review will focus on the new findings during the last decade in cattle feed efficiency and the rumen microbiome.
Predictions of Future Geographical Distribution of Two Vectors of American Trypanosomiasis: Implications for Endemic Chagas disease in Texas, USA
Authors: Scott Helen G. , Wakeman Catherine A.
Published: March 2020

It is known that climate has a direct effect on vectorborne and zoonotic diseases, and in the face of climate change, understanding this link has become more urgent. Many such vector-borne diseases primarily afflict impoverished populations and have therefore been previously understudied. One major focus of our research is to understand the influence that climate has on the distribution of disease causing microorganisms and their vectors, especially those in relation to American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease). Chagas disease is caused by the hemoflagellate protozoan parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi. For this study, we hypothesized that the increasing prevalence Chagas in the state of Texas is due to expanding distributions of vectors. To test this hypothesis, historical data on vector distribution and climate was used to determine the probable locations of prevalent vectors in Texas. Predictions for the future distributions were made using environmental niche models for bioclimatic variables with a maximum entropy algorithm. Of the two Triatominae species studied, the range and concentration of both decreased under a global warming scenario, a finding that is consistent with the current research of risk of Chagas disease in Venezuela. In future, this same procedure will be used on more Chagas vectors to better understand if there is a northward shift for vectors, or if Texas is becoming more inhospitable to all vectors of Chagas.
Analysis of the Impact of the Fireplace Heating on the Energy Performance of the Family House
Authors: Ingeli Rastislav , Buday Peter
Published: March 2020

Reduction of energy use in buildings is an important measure to achieve climate changes of mitigation. It is essential to minimize heat losses when designing energy efficient buildings. For energy efficient building in a cold climate, a large part of the space heating demand is caused by transmission losses through the building envelope. In compliance with the today's trend of designing sustainable and energy-saving architecture, it is necessary firstly to solve the factors influencing the energy balance. This year the subsidy for houses has been valued at € 8,000. The condition is that the building is classified in the energy class A0 according to the Energy Performance Act. Energy class A0 characterizes nearly zero energy buildings. The main concern is for the public to become interested in such buildings. The subsidy is designed to reward and promote those buildings that their heat and technical characteristics and modern technical equipment that meet energy class. In addition to a good plan to raise the profile of such buildings, there has been a lot of speculation to help make buildings in energy class A0. They are mainly owners of family houses where there is no gasification and are forced to have electricity as a source of heat and hot water. Electricity has a high primary energy factor, which means that buildings do not have to be approved.
四洞并进特长、大跨、小净距隧道进洞及浅埋段施工浅析
Authors: 邹 青
Published: March 2020

社会的发展进步，原有两车道公路很难满足现在车辆通行需求，需要扩宽至四车道。加上两侧辅路，大跨径隧道和四洞并进小净距隧道开始涌现。文章结合中铁五局机械化公司国道G316线A4标项目董奉山隧道出口进洞施工，总结了凝灰熔岩地段四洞并进、特长、超大跨径小净距隧道进洞及浅埋段施工方法、以及质量、安全控制的一些主要措施和施工过程中应注意的问题。
基于Android系统漏洞的通用攻击模型研究
Authors: 巫 忠跃 , 黄 钟 , 何 洋
Published: March 2020

系统漏洞存在会给Android平台的运行安全带来比较大的威胁，通过各种修补技术，例如移动操作、漏洞利用等等，可以显著提高Android生态系统的应用安全性。基于此，文章主要分析平台漏洞存在造成的安全隐患，并结合Android系统漏洞通用攻击模型探讨模型建设、模型利用、模型攻击实施过程，评估漏洞对于系统安全性的影响。
高速铁路电加热道岔融雪系统设计及施工
Authors: 张 秉帅
Published: March 2020

文章结合工程实例，介绍了电加热道岔融雪系统的系统结构、原理。从系统各模块设计和电加热道岔融雪系统室外设备安装、电缆敷设等施工角度对电加热道岔融雪系统展开详细论述。
公路桥梁伸缩缝的设计与施工应用研究
Authors: 高 丙建
Published: March 2020

随着我国经济社会的更高水平发展，交通运输行业也得到了蓬勃的发展，社会综合经济实力的增强，道路工程项目基础设施的建设也在大力度的推进。高速公路工程明显的缩短了区域之间的交通通行时间，带来了更加高效便捷安全的交通运输体验。工程项目的建造技术和相关材料设备都得到了很大的发展和改善。在道路桥梁工程项目的设计和建造过程当中，为了防止因为车辆的高速运行而造成的桥梁的主体结构的影响和破坏，确保道路桥梁工程项目的安全稳定运行。需要在道路桥梁工程项目的设计和建造的过程当中设置一个伸缩缝的结构，在伸缩缝结构的设计环节，需要结合道路桥梁工程项目的设计标准、使用情况和其他实际特征，合理科学的进行设计，满足工程项目的建造施工要求，确保道路桥梁工程项目的建造质量和施工水平。
浅谈智慧社区的弱电智能化系统建设
Authors: 郎 海永 , 陈 俏娟
Published: March 2020

住宅小区的弱电系统是小区智能化的核心，主要包括视频监控、入侵报警、出入口控制、停车场管理、电子巡查、楼宇可视对讲、信息发布、建筑智能化等系统。工程建设的成败主要决定于设计的系统完整、前瞻性，施工单位的深化设计技术水平和施工管理水平。
基于硬件SURF算法的自校准双目测距系统分析
Authors: 陈 浩然
Published: March 2020

双目测距系统在建设过程中，其作用原理是通过两个镜头完成对同一目标的拍摄，之后通过对于两幅图像中存在特征点的引用，借助SURF算法，以计算对于目标事物和镜头之间直线距离的计算。但是在这类镜头的建设过程中，会由于加工误差的存在，导致最终的计算误差过大，甚至一些极端情况下导致设备失效，所以需要做好自校准工作，提高该系统的测量精度。
垃圾发电厂渗滤液处理技术分析
Authors: 陈 志军
Published: March 2020

株洲城市生活垃圾焚烧发电厂已投入运行，不仅使株洲人居环境得到提升，还为经济的发展作出了贡献，推广并普及相关技术是大势所趋。文章首先介绍了垃圾发电厂的发电原理，然后分析了处理垃圾渗滤液面临的难点，最后提出了符合科技发展水平的处理技术，供相关人员参考。
精准治理视角下罗田县凤山特色小镇规划引导与控制实践
Authors: 徐 晶
Published: March 2020

特色小镇作为集聚特色产业、三生融合的特殊政策区，在中国经济转型升级和新型城镇化建设过程中发挥了重要的作用，对于欠发达地区的推动作用显著，而由于政策驱动，特色小镇一度投资过热，因此探索特色小镇的治理和建设模式，有效引导和控制特色小镇的可持续发展，成为这一阶段特色小镇高质量发展的重点。基于此，文中以罗田县凤山特色小镇的规划探索与实践出发，从建立精准治理模式、顺应发展需求两个方面着手，提出引导与控制的关键因素，提升特色小镇的治理和规划管控水平，以期对国内类似特色小镇规划建设提供借鉴。