bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kasus Kesulitan Menulis Awal Pada Anak Kelompok B Di Tk Kencana Kumara Mas
Authors: Komang Inten Sanjiwani  , Didith Pramunditya Ambara
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan  kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh KAS, KA dan AAL pada saat menulis awal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus yang mengutamakan pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek yang dipilih sebanyak tiga orang melalui pengamatan dan observasi dengan kriteria: (1) Anak kelompok B yang berusia 6 tahun , (2) mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis awal (3) mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan motorik, serta  3 orang tua siswa, guru serta kepala sekolah yang diwawancarai. Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa KAS, KA dan AAL mengalami kesulitan menulis awal berupa kesulitan menyalin, menebalkan, menjiplak dan melengkapi huruf, kata, angka, gambar atau simbol; kesulitan memahami perintah; mewarnai dan mengungkapkan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi pada saat menulis. Kesulitan tersebut disebabkan kaena belum berkembangnya motorik halus dengan optimal. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kemampuan kognitf, bahasa, sosial & emosional dan psikomotoriknya belum berkembang dengan optimal. Bentuk latihan yang telah diberikan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan kemampuan menulis awal KAS, KA dan AAL, seperti: memegang secara langsung tangan KAS, KA dan AAL, aktivitas menggunakan papan tulis; pemberian tugas tambahan untuk dikerjakan di rumah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut guru dapat merancang program khusus dan melakukan pembelajaran remediadi bagi anak yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PENOLAKAN PUTUSAN ARBITRASE INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Harahap Syaiful Khoiri
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Dipilihnya penyelesaian sengketa dagang melalui arbitrase karena dianggap memiliki banyak kelebihan dibandingkan penyelesaian melalui peradilan umum dan juga karena putusan arbitrase bersifat final dan mengikat. Tetapi disisi lain Konvensi New York 1958 memberi kewenangan kepada Negara anggota untuk menolak pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam menentukan pelaksanaan putusan arbitrase internasional. Pengadilan diberi kewenangan untuk menolak putusan arbitrase internasional jika putusan tersebut bertentangan dengan ketertiban umum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Oleh karena itu maka disarankan kepada Pengadilan untuk lebih mempertimbangkan keberadaan Pancasila sebagai bagian terpenting dari ketertiban umum Indonesia sebelum memutuskan menolak atau menerima putusan arbitrase internasional.

Kata kunci: pancasila; penolakan; putusan arbitrase internasional.

ABSTRACT

The choice of settlement of trade disputes through arbitration is because it is considered to have many advantages over settlement through general courts and also because the arbitration award is final and binding. On the other hand, the 1958 New York Convention authorizes member states to refuse the implementation of international arbitral awards. This research is a normative legal research using secondary data. The results of the analysis show that courts have an important role in determining the implementation of international arbitral awards. Courts are given the authority to reject international arbitral awards if the award is contrary to public policy and the prevailing laws and regulations. Therefore, it is recommended to the Court to consider the existence of Pancasila as the most important part of Indonesia's public policy before deciding to reject or accept an international arbitration award. Keywords: conditional sentencing; criminal law; justice; restorative justice; sentence.
Morte aparente e práticas de reanimação
Authors: Abreu Jean
Published: December 2022

As práticas de reanimação, que assumiram papel importante na medicina a partir do século XX, não estiveram ausentes da medicina do passado. Foi principalmente no decorrer do século XVIII que se intensificou a reflexão sobre o valor da vida humana, o que implicou em uma atenção sobre quais procedimentos poderiam livrar da morte as vítimas de acidentes, acometidas por asfixias. Essa discussão significou também uma atenção cada vez maior sobre a necessidade de se identificar os sinais da “morte real” no corpo, de maneira a se evitar a morte aparente. O objetivo desse artigo é r a questão da “morte aparente” e as práticas de reanimação no contexto da Ilustração em Portugal, no período entre 1780 e 1818. Procuramos mostrar como a literatura médica sobre o tema se articulou com as questões  sanitárias do período e o papel exercido pela tradução de obras estrangeiras sobre esses temas, bem como as práticas que eram recomendadas para reanimar os corpos.
mobility of knowledge in the modern age to the test of the figure of the missionary
Authors: Romano Antonella
Published: December 2022

The point of the text is to contribute to a reflection on the production of knowledge in the modern era, considering a set of spatial configurations that also refer to the world scale.
Academic Libraries in Ghana and Their Strategies for Coping with the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Danquah Monica Mensah , Dadzie Perpetua S. , Gyesi Kwesi
Published: December 2022

In March 2020, institutions of higher education shut down in compliance with the directives of the President of Ghana to curb the spread of COVID-19. In July 2020, when the lockdown restrictions were eased, universities resumed teaching, learning, and research in order to continue the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Universities and their libraries immediately adapted to online teaching and the delivery of services and resources to their patrons even though most of them were largely unprepared for this ‘new normal’ experience.
This paper adopts the qualitative research design which comprised documentary evidence of experiences of ten public and private universities libraries in Ghana with regard to their resources, services, facilities and staff as well as impact on library users during the pandemic. Findings reveal the strict compliance of the COVID -19 protocols and sanitation practices, the increased use of online databases, social media interventions and virtual training among others. The different strategies adopted by university libraries in Ghana are worth sharing and lessons learned provide a unique opportunity for academic librarians to rethink their key roles and core values in supporting the teaching and learning of their institutions during this very challenging time and the future.
Efektivitas E-Modul Pembelajaran Instalasi Tenaga Listrik Berbasis Edutaiment
Authors: Suwirno Rino , Usmeldi Usmeldi
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted at SMK N 1 Padang in class XII TITL on the subject of electrical power installation. Student learning outcomes are still low resulting in learning objectives have not been achieved. Based on observations of low student scores caused by the module used by the teacher is still classified as conventional so that students' enthusiasm for learning decreases. Therefore, this research was conducted so that the modules applied to students can be varied so that teachers can find out which modules are suitable for students, in this study using the application of e-modules to determine the effectiveness of learning on student learning outcomes. This research uses experimental research which is categorized into a quasi-experimental design research with Posttest-Only Control Design. The sample of this research is class XII TITL SMK Negeri 1 Padang in the academic year 2022/2023. Data collection in this study used a test instrument in the form of posttest objective questions. The selection of experimental and control classes used simple random sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed using classical completeness and Effect Size. From the calculation, the classical completeness value exceeds the minimum value, this shows that the use of e-modules is effective in improving student learning outcomes. While the Effect Size value is obtained with a large category. Effect size shows the magnitude of the effect of a treatment on two variables, namely the experimental class and control class, the result of the experimental class value is higher than the control class so it can be concluded that the use of e-modules is effective in improving student learning outcomes. effect size is the most important unit of research results.
The Effect of Reality Therapy Group Counseling with the WDEP Technique on Increasing Student Academic Resilience
Authors: Joko Hasna Nur , Purwati Purwati , Putro Hijrah Eko
Published: December 2022

As a student, many demands are imposed, starting from the needs of academic and non-academic values, participating in various intra and extracurricular activities to add value and expertise, fibre and much more. From the many demands that exist, students often experience academic stress. For this reason, high academic resilience is needed to cope with academic stress. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of group counselling with the WDEP technique to improve students' academic resilience. This WDEP technique is one of the techniques in reality therapy which is an acronym for Want, Doing and Direction, Evaluation and Planning. The research was conducted on grade VII G students at SMP Negeri 3 Magelang. Pre-experiment, using one group pre-test post-test design. Where the design uses one group that will be used as an experimental group to be given treatment in the form of WDEP technique group counselling services. By using a purposive sampling technique, from 32 students in the class, 8 students were taken as members of the experimental group to participate in group counselling activities. Meanwhile, the method for analyzing the data used parametric statistics paired sample t-test with SPSS 25 software. The results of the study show that the WDEP technique of group counselling affects increasing students' academic resilience.
Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Secara Online di Samsat Kota Metro Tahun 2019
Authors: Daud Daud
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Bureaucracy is a government instrument to create efficient, effective, fair, transparent and accountable public services. This means that to be able to carry out government functions properly, bureaucratic organizations must be professional, aspirational and have a high responsiveness to the demands of the people being served so that service user communities are satisfied with the services they receive. Based on the results of research at the Metro City Samsat office in motor vehicle tax services it can be stated that the online Samsat system in Metro City functions in helping the process of finding taxpayer data when paying taxes. The obstacles encountered in the online tax payment process are the speedy network system which is often an error caused by other non-technical factors such as weather, besides the inadequate computer capacity. Excellent and skilled human resources in their fields are still lacking in online samsat operations in Metro City. This resulted in less effective use of Samsat online media in Samsat Metro City.Keywords: Public Services, Government Bureaucracy, Good Governance Abstrak: Birokrasi merupakan instrumen pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang efisien, efektif, berkeadilan, transparan, dan akuntabel. Hal ini berarti untuk mampu melaksanakan fungsi pemerintahan dengan baik maka organisasi birokrasi harus profesional, aspiratif dan memiliki daya tanggap yang tinggi terhadap tuntutan masyarakat yang dilayani agar masyarakat pengguna jasa merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diterimanya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada kantor Samsat Kota Metro dalam pelayanan pajak kendaraan bermotor dapat dikemukakan bahwa sistem Samsat online di Kota Metro berfungsi dalam membantu proses pencarian data wajib pajak saat pembayaran pajak. Kendala-kendala yang ditemui dalam proses pembayaran pajak secara online adalah sistem jaringan speedy yang sering error yang diakibatkan oleh faktor non teknis lainnya seperti cuaca, selain itu kapasitas komputer yang belum memadai. Sumberdaya manusia yang unggul serta terampil dalam bidangnya masih kurang dalam pengoperasian samsat online di Kota Metro. Hal ini mengakibatkan kurang efektifnya penggunaan media samsat online di samsat Kota Metro.Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik, Birokrasi Pemerintah, Pemerintahan yang Baik.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK HASAN AL-BANA
Authors: Rasyidin Yusafrida
Published: December 2022

AbstractHasan al-Bana is a charismatic figure who is loved by his followers. The way he leads his congregation is like a Sufi sheikh leading his tarekat, in his movement al-Bana is very concerned about the function of each component of his organization. In politics, al-Bana provides several discussions and all of them are based on the correct understanding of Islam as a complete and comprehensive way of life. The discussions are: 1) Urubah (Arabism), 2) Wathaniyah (Patriotism), 3) Qauniyah (Nationalism), 4) Alamiyah (Internationalism). In the activities of political movements, there are three main steps that must be passed: the Ta'rif stage (Introduction/stages), Takwin (Formation), and Tanfiz (Implementation). The stages mentioned above show the systematic steps of a movement in achieving its goals. The influence of Hasan al-Bana's thought on the emergence of political parties in Indonesia is in terms of Islamism (his thoughts on Syumuliatul Islam/universal Islam), Patriotism (love of the homeland), and Nationalism (the next generation who must follow in the footsteps of their predecessors. The process of transforming Hasan's thought al-Bana to Indonesia, namely through the social interactions of Tarbiyah movement activists on campuses throughout Indonesia, and Hasan al-Bana's works through books containing the thoughts and ideological values of al-Ikhwan, both written directly by Hasan al-Bana and al-Ikhwan figures.Keywords: Thought, Hasan al-Bana, PoliticsAbstrak Hasan al-Bana merupakan tokoh karismatik yang begitu dicintai oleh pengikutnya. Cara memimpin jamaahnya bagai seorang syeikh sufi memimpin tarekatnya, dalam gerakannya al-Bana sangat memperhatikan fungsi setiap komponen organisasinya. Dalam perpolitikan al-Bana memberikan beberapa pembahasan dan semuannya itu berpijak pada pemahaman yang benar terhadap Islam sebagai pedoman hidup yang paripurna dan komprehensif. Pembahasan tersebut adalah: 1) Urubah (Arabisme), 2) Wathaniyah (Patriotisme), 3) Qauniyah (Nasionalisme), 4) Alamiyah (Internasionalisme). Dalam aktivitas gerakan politik menetapkan tiga langkah pokok yang harus dilalui: Tahap Ta’rif (Pengenalan/tahapan), Takwin (Pembentukan), dan Tanfiz (Pelaksaan). Tahapan-tahapan tersebut diatas menunjukkan langkah-langkah sistematis dari suatu gerakan dalam mencapai tujuannya. Dalam pengaruh pemikiran Hasan al-Bana terhadap munculnya partai perpolitikan di Indonesia adalah dari segi Islamisme (pemikirannya tentang Syumuliatul Islam/universal Islam), Patriotisme (cinta tanah air), dan Nasionalisme (generasi penerus yang harus mengikuti jejak para pendahulunya. Proses transformasi pemikiran Hasan al-Bana ke Indonesia yakni melalui interaksi sosial para aktivis gerakan Tarbiyah yang ada dikampus-kampus di seluruh Indonesia, dan karya-karya Hasan al-Bana melalui buku-buku yang memuat pemikiran dan nilai-nilai ideologi al-Ikhwan, baik yang ditulis langsung oleh Hasan al-Bana maupun tokoh-tokoh al-Ikhwan.   Kata Kunci : Pemikiran, Hasan al-Bana, Politik
ANALISIS INTERPERSONAL SKILL MELALUI DISKUSI KELOMPOK PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA KELAS V MI MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Maharani Savira
Published: December 2022

Interpersonal skill is the ability to interact with other people, with a direct and clear communication style to build relationships with others. This study aims to describe students' interpersonal skills through Social Studies Learning Group Discussion Class V MIN 12 Medan. The approach in this study is qualitative and research procedures that produce descriptive data. The sample here is 26 students of class V MIN 12 Medan. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed as many as 17 students were categorized as highly skilled in interpersonal skills through group discussions, as many as 7 students in the category of skilled in group discussions and as many as 2 students in the category of moderately skilled in group discussions. It can be said that through group discussions it can be seen that the interpersonal skills of V-A MIN 12 students are in the very skilled category.
Citra Diri Remaja Komunitas Punk di Lapangan Samber Kota Metro
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Wiyono Agus , Muzni Achmad Irfan
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dukungan yang diberikan oleh kepala Madrasah Aliyah Ma’arif Punggur Lampung Tengah dalam untuk mengetahui gambaran remaja komunitas punk di Lapangan Samber Kota Metro dan mengetahui citra diri remaja komunitas punk di Lapangan Samber Kota Metro.Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.Peneliti bertindak sebagai pengamat dan pengumpul data penelitian.Data dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui metode wawancara dan observasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisi deskriptif yakni melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pelaporan hasil.Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber.Berdasarkan hasil paparan data dan temuan hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa gambaran remaja komunitas punk yang ditemui di Lapangan Samber Kota Metro yakni remaja komunitas punk dapat dilihat karakteristik fisiknya memiliki tatoo ditangan dan sebagian dipunggung.Berdasarkan pakaian yang dikenakan memakai kaos celana jeans pendek hingga panjang dan ketat, rambut dicat berwarna kecokelatan, dan memakai aksesoris berupa kalung dan gelang.Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, gambaran citra diri remaja komunitas punk secara fisik, remaja komunitas punk menilai penampilan fisik adalah sesuatu perwujudan dari kebebasan yang dimiliki komunitas.
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Belajar Calistung di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mudaim Mudaim , Wibowo Agus , Louisky Tyas Sasmita
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran saat pandemi banyak mengalami kendala dan pada akhirnya menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, khususnya untuk peserta didik.Terutama untuk peserta didik kelas I, II, dan III sekolah dasar.Banyak peserta didik yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam kemampuan Calistung atau membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Melaksanakan salah satu program tambahan di luar jam pelajaran akademik sekolah adalah salah satu alternatif kegiatan yang dapat diupayakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Melakukan penjaringan lalu membentuk kelompok belajar adalah tahap perencanaan pertama.Melakukan program bimbingan belajar calistung dengan membentuk kelompok belajar dengan teknik klasikal dirasa dapat mengembalikan semangat belajar peserta didik sekaligus mampu meningkatkan kemampuan calistung peserta didik.Pelaksanaan bimbingan belajar Calistung dibimbing oleh wali setiap kelas secara tatap muka dan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan.
Peran LRC-KJHAM Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Inses Untuk Mendapatkan Hak-Haknya
Authors: Agazi Satria Duta
Published: December 2022

Hak asasi manusia timbul sejak seorang anak dalam kandungan ibunya hingga anak tersebut lahir dan tumbuh menjadi dewasa sehingga perlu dilindungi dan dijamin seluruh hak-haknya oleh pemerintah, masyarakat dan juga keluarga, namun dalam praktiknya masih dijumpai adanya pelanggaran hak asasi manusia pada anak salah satunya dengan tindakan kekerasan seksual inses. Kekerasan seksual inses merupakan kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan dalam lingkup keluarga sedarah. Anak korban kekerasan seksual inses berhak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan dipenuhi haknya oleh siapa saja, salah satunya adalah LRC-KJHAM sebagai lembaga yang memberikan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak anak korban kekerasan seksual inses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah peran dan kendala yang dihadapi LRC-KJHAM dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum anak korban kekerasan seksual inses untuk mendapatkan hak-haknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi lapanagn dan studi kepustakaan. Berdasarkan Analisa penulis, LRC-KJHAM telah melaksanakan perannya dengan memberikan layanan konseling, layanan medis dan psikologis, layanan pendampingan hukum, perlindungan melalui rumah aman, rehabilitasi sosial dan reintegrasi sosial pada korban namun terdapat kendala dari luar kelembagaan yang menyebabkan LRC-KJHAM belum bisa dikatakan telah melaksanakan peran untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak anak korban kekerasan seksual inses
Identification of Genetic Resistance to the Crown and Root Rot Caused by Fusarium culmorum and Cereal Cyst Nematode (Heterodera filipjevi) in the Turkish Cereal Varieties
Authors: ERGİNBAŞ Gül , KILINÇ Abdullah Taner , LAASLİ EDDİNE Salah , MOKRİNİ Fouad , DABABAT Abdelfattah
Published: December 2022

Soilborne pathogens associated with cereals cause significant yield losses throughout the world. Among soilborne pathogens Heterodera filipjevi and Fusarium culmorum are two main destructive causal agents that attack the roots and crowns of cereals and have been reported as the most prevalent species in Türkiye. A total of 245 Turkish cereal varieties consisting of wheat, oat, triticale and rye which were registered between 1931 to 2013; were tested for their resistance to Fusarium culmorum and Heterodera filipjevi. The varieties were screened under controlled and/or field conditions for two successive growing seasons. The bread wheat ‘Murat-1’ was the most resistant variety for both pathogens. The durum wheats ‘Yelken 2000’ and ‘Yılmaz 98’ were found the most promising varieties for resistance to F. culmorum and H. filipjevi, respectively. The triticale ‘Umranhanim’ ranked moderately resistant at adult plant stage while ‘Presto’ and ‘Melez 2001’ were ranked moderately resistant at seedling stage for Fusarium culmorum. The findings of this study are important for the global wheat breeding programs as those genotypes are still being used in crosses for new genotype development.
Incidence and coat protein characterization of apple stem pitting virus isolates from Isparta province of Turkey
Authors: ÇELİK Ali
Published: December 2022

Turkey is one of the major countries in the world in terms of fruit growing due to its climate diversity and geographical features. Apple, which is one of these fruits, is grown intensively in Turkey, and especially the Mediterranean Region is important for apple agriculture. Today, viral diseases are considered as an important yield loss factor in apple farming. This study investigated the incidence and molecular characterization of apple stem pitting virus (ASPV) in Isparta province, a significant apple-producing region in Turkey. By using the DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR methods, ASPV infection was found in 7 out of 70 collected apple leaf samples. The partial nucleotid sequences of ASPV were obtained and registered in GenBank for accession numbers. The generated similarity matrix by using the representative isolates revealed that the new ASPV isolates shared 79–93% of their nucleotide sequences with GenBank reference acessions. The isolates collected in this research were clustered in group 1 of the phylogenetic tree that was created by selecting a specific number of isolates from GenBank and thought to be reliable in the phylogenetic differentiation of ASPV. This is the first study to examine the prevalence of ASPV in the Isparta region and its phylogeny. It is possible that the results of the research will contribute to a better understanding of the situation of ASPV in Turkey.
Creating and Destroying Prejudices. Romanian Characters in German Television Thrillers Beginning with the Millennium
Authors:   Transylvania University, Brașov, Romania (ioana.andrea.diaconu@gmail.com), Diaconu Ioana Andrea
Published: December 2022

The study includes over 30 German TV thrillers and series aired during a 20-year period, with the plots located in different regions, in which Romanians play parts of different degrees of importance for the story. The main interest is to identify whether or to which extent the different roles are tributary to stereotypes about Romanians and to what extent the characters might contribute to creating a perception of Romanians in the German society, respectively to changing the existent one.
The Mysteries of the Post-Communist Vampire: Detective Features in the Novel Nepotul lui Dracula by Alexandru Mușina
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Romania (marius.crisan@e-uvt.ro), Crișan Marius-Mircea , Senf Carol ,   Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia (carol.senf@lmc.gatech.edu)
Published: December 2022

"The association of the vampire with Eastern Europe has evolved in crime fictions which transform this fantastic character from a supernatural being to a means to comment on politics, many of them focusing on the imagological opposition between Eastern Europe and the Western world, a treatment that began with Stoker’s Dracula. Our paper analyses the transformation of this imagological vampiric stereotype, by investigating the deconstructivist novel Nepotul lui Dracula (Dracula’s Nephew) (2012) by the Romanian writer Alexandru Mușina."
Narrative Devices in Motion: From Genre Fiction to Mainstream Fictoin in Florin Chirculescu’s Prose
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (alex_vasies@yahoo.com), Văsieș Alex
Published: December 2022

This article explores the dynamics between Romanian genre fiction and mainstream fiction in the postcommunist period, trying to negotiate the instrumentalizations of narrative devices usually found in popular literature (be it fantasy, crime, or mystery fiction) in a novel that transcends normative genre boundaries. Thus, the text traces a specific way in which some Romanian writers (in this case Florin Chirculescu) have navigated the strenuous path brought by capitalism in the local literary scene.
Noir Affect in Lauren Beukes’s Zoo City
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (carmen.borbely@ubbcluj.ro), Borbély Carmen
Published: December 2022

"Taking its cue from Christopher Breu and Elizabeth A. Hatmaker’s rethinking of noir affect as a descriptor of detective fiction, this paper contributes to the discussion of South African writer Lauren Beukes’s Zoo City as a narrative that both harnesses and fluidifies the generic conventions of the crime thriller. Pondering Beukes’s claim that her story may become the site for the transmutation or transmission of ethically adjusted emotion, the paper resorts to Lauren Berlant’s thoughts on detective fiction as a genre condensing the “cruel optimism” of the ordinary, rather than the evental, present to explore the clues of affectional attunement in Lauren Beukes’s postapartheid novel."
Tendencias de mercantilización de la vivienda en América Latina: el submercado de alquileres temporarios a través de plataformas digitales. Airbnb en Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Lerena Rongvaux Natalia
Published: December 2022

En el marco de los procesos de inquilinización y financiarización de la vivienda en América Latina, el presente trabajo explora la emergencia de los alquileres temporarios en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, partiendo de la hipótesis de que dicho fenómeno constituye una tendencia creciente de mercantilización de la vivienda, escasamente incorporado a la agenda de los estudios urbanos en América Latina. Para esto, partiendo del caso de Airbnb, se examinan dimensiones claves para caracterizar el fenómeno, tales como: cantidad y evolución de ofertas, distribución territorial, precios de las viviendas y tipos de propietarios; para luego analizar su relación con el mercado formal de alquileres locales. Los resultados muestran que este segmento del mercado inmobiliario registra un crecimiento sostenido en el tiempo y en el territorio; donde operan agentes concentrados e intermediarios. Debido a la baja tasa de ocupación de las propiedades, la renta que se obtiene es –de momento– menor que en el mercado de alquileres de largo plazo. Sin embargo, el contexto de post-pandemia (aún en proceso de recuperación) y otros importantes factores extraeconómicos deben ser considerados al interpretar estos resultados. El trabajo finaliza proponiendo líneas futuras para avanzar en la indagación sobre el fenómeno en Argentina.
Desafiando los discursos dominantes en el territorio. Apuntes sobre la importancia del mapeo colectivo para la construcción del conocimiento social
Authors: Lucero Paula Aldana
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de un taller en el que se utilizó la metodología de cartografías sociales para conocer las prácticas y discursos en torno al uso de agrotóxicos en el partido de Junín, Buenos Aires. Dicho taller se realizó en una escuela rural y participaron madres y alumnos/as. Se concluye que la percepción sobre la contaminación del territorio cambia según quiénes lo observen. Un lugar puede ser percibido como riesgoso mientras que otro cercano, no. El mapeo colectivo permitió encontrar una fisura en el entramado discursivo hegemónico, que a primera vista parecía infranqueable. Las madres que participaron del taller, a partir del discurso oculto, permitieron descubrir la problematización y transición de la categoría nativa remedio a veneno para referirse a los agrotóxicos. También ellas, en privado, relataron situaciones de intoxicaciones y emitieron un discurso más crítico en torno al modelo imperante del agronegocio.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGELOLAAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN WAKAF (Studi Di Badan Wakaf Indonesia Perwakilan Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi
Published: December 2022

Efektifitas serta efisiensi pengelolaan harta benda wakaf perlu dilaksanakan agar peningkatannya terukur, sehingga tabzir yang merugikan ummat dapat dihindari. Misalnya  tanah di sekitaran masjid yang tak berdaya guna biasanya sekedar diabaikan, padahal tanah tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan dan hasilnya dapat disalurkan untuk biaya pemeliharaan masjid. Hal ini sejalan dengan visi-misi Pengelolaan dan Pendayagunaan Wakaf (PPW) di Indonesia. Adapun fokus Penelitian ini mengenai Pengelolaan Dan Pendayagunan Wakaf pada BWI Provinsi Lampung.  Penelitian ini ialah penelitian hukum normatif empirik dengan Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang terfokus secara holistic (keselurahan, tak bisa di pisahkan)  kepada gejala dalam penelitian, sehingga penelitian tidak berdasarkan variabel penelitian, namun semua kondisi social yang dianalisa seperti aspek lokasi, pelaku, serta aktivitas yang terintegrasi secara sinergi. Pendekatan yuridis empiris akan diarahkan pada penerapan aturan-aturan yang sejalan dengan ketentuan hukum positif di Indonesia yang dilaksanakan oleh BWI  Provinsi Lampung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah BWI memiliki fungsi yang penting dalam meningkatkan produktivitas pengelolaan wakaf. Lembaga BWI sanggup merespon berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi oleh umat dan terkhusus bagi kaum muslimin. Tugas utama seperti pengadministrasian sampai proses pengelolaan harta wakaf harus sejalan dengan kebijakan program yang sudah dibuat. Tetapi faktanya, sebagian besar harta wakaf yang dikelola oleh BWI Lampung masing tergolong ke dalam jenis harta benda wakaf tidak bergerak, serta belum optimalnya pengelolaan harta benda wakaf bergerak yang ditandai dengan adanya pengelolaan harta wakaf berupa uang tunai yang dinilai masih baru disamping banyaknya harta benda wakaf yang termasuk ke dalam jenis harta tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan oleh minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang berbagai jenis harta yang dapat disalurkan dalam bentuk wakaf selain tanah dan bangunan. Dengan demikian permasalahan administrasi, pengelolaan, manajemen yang baik, serta sosialisasi jenis harta benda wakaf menjadi tantangan bagi pengurus aktif BWI provinsi lampung.
HUKUM ANJURAN TERTULIS MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL (pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 68/PUU-XIII/2015)
Authors: Yusticia Aprilina Rahmah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze how the legal force of written recommendations on settling industrial relations disputes was issued by mediators after the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 68/PUU-XIII/2015. The type of research used in this research is normative research or doctrinal research. And the approach used to answer the problem is the Legislative Approach (Statute Approach). This research is motivated by the application of Judicial Review by several workers to the Constitutional Court on the word 'recommendation' in Article 13 paragraph (2) letter a and Article 23 paragraph (2) letter an of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes. The results of this study indicate that the settlement of industrial relations disputes through mediation is mandatory, starting from the decision of Constitutional Court Number: 68/PUU-XIII/2015. Written recommendations are seen as part of industrial relations dispute settlement minutes. The Petitioner's application for the word "as a form of settlement agreement through mediation or conciliation" was changed by the Court to "in the form of minutes of settlement through mediation or conciliation".
Multiple anthelmintic drug resistance in hookworms (Ancylostoma caninum) in a Labrador breeding and training kennel in Georgia, USA
Authors: Jimenez Castro Pablo D. , Durrence Kendra , Durrence Stephen , Gianechini Leonor Sicalo , Collins James , Dunn Kayla , Kaplan Ray M.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the efficacy of the 3 major classes of anthelmintics used for the treatment of hookworms in dogs in the US and an extralabel treatment with an FDA-approved product for use in cats in a Labrador kennel with a history of persistent hookworm infections.

ANIMALS

22 dogs housed in a single kennel comprised of the following breeds: 19 Labrador Retrievers, 1 English Cocker Spaniel, 1 Chesapeake Bay Retriever, and 1 Boykin Spaniel.

PROCEDURES

We performed a fecal egg count (FEC) reduction test using 22 dogs that were allocated randomly to 1 of 5 treatment groups: pyrantel pamoate (Pyrantel pamoate suspension), fenbendazole (Safe-Guard suspension 10%), milbemycin oxime (Interceptor), moxidectin plus imidacloprid (Advantage Multi), and emodepside plus praziquantel (Profender topical solution for cats). FEC was performed on samples collected on days 0 and 11.

RESULTS

FEC reductions for the milbemycin oxime, moxidectin plus imidacloprid, and emodepside plus praziquantel groups were 43.9%, 57.4%, and 100%, respectively. The FEC increased following treatment for the pyrantel and fenbendazole groups.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

These data demonstrate that the Ancylostoma caninum infecting the dogs in this kennel are highly resistant to all major anthelmintic classes approved for use in dogs in the US but are susceptible to emodepside. This was the first report of multiple anthelmintic drug–resistant A caninum in a dog kennel that does not involve Greyhounds.
The Importance of Active Leisure Areas in the Context of Urban Planning
Authors: Janpavle Ilze , Īle Una
Published: December 2022

The research focuses on active leisure areas created in the 21st century, identifying the main planning trends. Based on the obtained data from the literature review, the mutual comparison method was used to survey territories in Latvia and Estonia. The research showed that it is necessary to change the approach in planning to meet today’s requirements by developing uniform planning principles and guidelines and increasing awareness of general quality requirements for all parties involved.
Urban Issues During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan: Case Study of Amman City
Authors: Gandah Firas , Al-Omari Omar Mustafa , Al-Ruawishedi Mais Rahdi
Published: December 2022

Urban planning has always reflected the major crises and technological developments. Throughout history, the most noteworthy advancements and innovations in urban planning have occurred in reaction to serious public health pandemics. The Covid-19 pandemic affected our negligent strategy to resilience in urban planning. The Covid-19 outbreak has touched everyone internationally and has caused us to rethink our lifestyle. This current crisis sheds new light on a number of challenges regarding urban planning. The Covid-19 pandemic has the potential to significantly change urban planning and the existing way of living. This situation demands understanding the obstacles faced, the mistakes, and the undiscovered opportunities in order to allow the construction of epidemic resilient communities. Therefore, this research is set out to investigate the impact of Covid-19 pandemic on urban planning. Taking into consideration several problems brought by the crisis, with an emphasis on the urban planning context and the changes taking place in the planning sector, this study followed the case study approach focusing on Amman – the capital city of Jordan. Urban planning in Amman has witnessed many spatial planning issues during the recent pandemic. Results indicated that we should rethink the current urban design and planning strategies to bring forth a new phase of sustainable and resilient urban cities which will enhance resilience to emerging future disease outbreaks.
An Overview of Environmental Justice in Brazil
Authors: Perlingeiro Ricardo , Schmidt Luísa Silva
Published: December 2022

This article discusses environmental conflict resolution in Brazil in both the administrative and judicial spheres, with the aim of analyzing the configuration of the bodies in charge of such adjudication, the procedural instruments at their disposal, and the main types, grounds and effects of environmental claims. An overview of the Brazilian system is evaluated based on the criteria of judicial and extrajudicial due process in order to point out certain dysfunctions of environmental adjudication that compromise its effectiveness, such as the inadequacy of the procedural legislation and the poor quality of the resulting decisions; ways of strengthening the rights and guarantees provided to litigants by the administrative and judicial authorities are also proposed as a means of improving the performance of environmental adjudication.
Dosimetric impact of rotational set-up errors in high-risk prostate cancer
Authors: Poncyljusz Maria , Bulski Wojciech
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides an excellent solution to quantitative assessment and correction of patient set-up errors during radiotherapy. However, most linear accelerators are equipped with conventional therapy tables that can be moved in three translational directions and perform only yaw rotation. Uncorrected roll and pitch result in rotational set-up errors, particularly when the distance from the isocenter to the target border is large. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of rotational errors on the dose delivered to the clinical target volume (CTV), the planning target volume (PTV) and organs at risk (OAR).

Material and methods: 30 patients with prostate cancer treated with VMAT technique had daily CBCT scans (840 CBCTs in total) prior to treatment delivery. The rotational errors remaining after on-line correction were retrospectively analysed. The sum plans simulating the dose distribution during the treatment course were calculated for selected patients with significant rotational errors.

Results: The dose delivered to the prostate bed CTV reported in the sum plan was not lower than in the original plan for all selected patients. For four patients from the selected group, the D98% for prostate bed PTV was less than 95%. The V47.88Gy for pelvic lymph nodes PTV was less than 98% for two of the selected patients.

Conclusions: The analysis of the dosimetric parameters showed that the impact of uncorrected rotations is not clinically significant in terms of the dose delivered to OAR and the dose coverage of CTV. However, the PTV dose coverage is correlated with distance away from the isocenter and is smaller than planned.
Online and active learning design in large-size classes: a phenomenological study
Authors: Malusà Giovanna , Ghislandi Patrizia
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a qualitative–quantitative study that investigates whether an active and collaborative design can help university students positively evaluate the course, even in a large-size online class for special ed teachers.

The analysis of the collected data (a fact-finding questionnaire created on purpose; a standard questionnaire for the course evaluation; field notes, design documentation; a class climate analysis questionnaire; an individual opinion poll about the educational activities; in-chat reflections of trainees) clearly testifies that trainees greatly appreciated the active and collaborative design. Some of the students hoped to be able to repeat a similar instructional design in their own classes, even though they underlined that this type of design often requires much more commitment, for the student and the teacher, than what is foreseen by the recognised credits.

The results that can be achieved, in terms of Students’ Evaluation of Teaching (SET), are relevant if the teacher is properly trained to the introduction of pedagogical innovation, as also recalled by the European Union.
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on students’ spelling ability
Authors: Rzepka Nathalie , Simbeck Katharina , Müller Hans-Georg
Published: December 2022

In order to cope with the Covid-19 pandemic, many schools have been closed for several months as of March 2020 in Germany. The unplanned and rapid shift to distance learning formats has led to fears that extensive learning deficits will be created and educational inequality will be further exacerbated. This paper, therefore, investigates the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on spelling skills (capitalisation, sounds and letters, separate and compound spelling and punctuation) of students in German-speaking countries. For this purpose, we use granular learning process data from an online learning platform for spelling competences with over 1 million solved exercise sets. We compare successful completion of exercise sets before the pandemic and after the first wave of the pandemic and estimate personal competence by a Rasch model. The result shows a loss of competence in 2020 and an increase in inequality in some grade levels and spelling domains. A linear model cannot confirm an overarching loss of competence.
Remote Academic Advising with a Synchronous Communication Technology: A Case Study
Authors: Houdyshell Michael , Wang Charles Xiaoxue , Plescia Matthew
Published: December 2022

As the COVID-19 pandemic shut down most face-to-face instructions and services in higher education, universities struggled to continue teaching and serving students. In particular, student services like academic advising were significantly impacted, as most advising is conducted in person. The use of synchronous communication technology was suddenly increased to continue advising students, employing Remote Academic Advising (RAA). Three researchers at a state university in the southeast USA conducted a case study to understand the experiences of using RAA by academic advisors. The study included 11 academic advisors from different academic colleges and areas who were engaged in RAA to provide advising service to students during the 2020–2021 academic year. Four themes emerged after a reiterative process of coding and analysing the interview responses. The four themes were a slow transition to using RAA, RAA can also be relational, RAA can promote more awareness of mental health and RAA should be part of regular advising practice. The discussion section includes recommendations for advancing RAA as regular practice through a concerted effort of promotion, leadership and effective use of RAA with synchronous communication technology among the advising community on campus.
Novice elementary teachers’ pedagogical journey in far-flung schools in the time of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hipolito Mark Floricar G.
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to explore the experiences of novice elementary teachers assigned in far-flung schools in the time of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, anchoring on reflective practice using Kolb’s (2015) experiential learning theory. As a strategy to understand the experiences of novice teachers, the researcher employed mini-virtual ethnography by interviewing four novice elementary teachers teaching in schools located in mountainous areas. The data gathered were analysed using thematic analysis. Recorded interviews were transcribed, coded and sorted to identify the different themes. The study revealed that teachers experienced challenging and fulfilling encounters on their journey. To cope with the challenges brought by the pandemic, the teachers found means to ensure that education continued amidst the crisis, with the help of various stakeholders. Out of their experiences, teachers gained a lot of realisations and aspirations for their students, parents and self. They have seen that what they went through will help them become stronger, and there is still hope despite what is happening. By engaging in reflective practice, teachers were able to think and reflect on their experiences, learn from the experience, plan for a change and improve their learning and instructional practices.
‘Digital solidarity’ as a third space for school engagement
Authors: Carenzio Alessandra , Pasta Stefano , Jacono Sara Lo , Mauro Irene , Rivoltella Pier Cesare
Published: December 2022

Since March 2020, we have witnessed a movement of great power: research centres, organisations, publishers, scientific societies, groups and associations have become more engaged, creating networks to promote learning for teachers and schools through digital environments. The contribution tries to think about the digital solidarity initiatives built by Research Centre on Media Education, Innovation and Technologies (CREMIT): a series of webinars for schools, a special free issue of the magazine EaS, the challenge (#distantimaunitiperlascuola). Can we read these initiatives as a third space? The contribution tries to think about these questions, starting from the analysis of some data belonging to communication: the analytics of the social channels (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter), analysis of the posts collected in the social channels around to the initiatives promoted and analysis of the questions collected during the 13 webinars delivered.