bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI KOTA METRO DALAM PERSEPKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sabillah Risky , Sabillah Risky
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK          Ketimpangan pendapatan  ialah suatu kondisi dimana distribusi pendapatan yang diterima masyarakat tidak merata.  Semakin besar jurang pendapatan maka semakin besar pula variasi dalam distribusi pendapatan akan menyebabkan terjadinya disparitas pendapatan. Hal tersebut tidak dapat dihindari karena adanya efek perembesan kebawah dari output secara sempurna. Hasil output nasional hanya dinikmati oleh segelintir golongan minoritas dengan tujuan tertentu. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah PDRB dan inflasi berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Kota Metro, serta bagaimana ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dalam perspektif ekonomi islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh PDRB dan inflasi terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan di Kota Metro, serta untuk mengetahui ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam.          Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dalam periode pengamatan 2016-2021. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi untuk data PDRB, inflasi, dan gini ratio yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Metro. Data yang ada dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang dioleh dengan program Eviews 10.          Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa PDRB tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, hal tersebut dikarenakan PDRB Kota Metro memiliki dua sektor yang unggul yaitu pada sektor industri pengolahan dan perdagangan besar dan eceran; reparasi, meski kontribusi dua sektor tersebut sangat besar dalam membentuk pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Metro, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap penurunan angka gini ratio atau ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan. Inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, hal ini dikarenakan inflasi bersifat fluktuatif. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, konsep distribusi memiliki maksud yang lebih luas, yaitu peningkatan dan pembagian hasil kekayaan agar sirkulasi kekayaan dapat ditingkatkan sehingga kekayaan yang ada dapat melimpah dengan merata dan tidak beredar diantara golongan tertentu saja Kata Kunci: PDRB, Inflasi, Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan
Pengaruh Investasi Swasta dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pratama Reza Hardian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat produk domestik regional bruto di Kota Bandar Lampung yang di hubungkan dengan variabel investasi swasta dan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder data yang telah di olah di Badan Pusat Statistik, dinas ketenagakerjaan di Kota Bandar Lampung dan Badan Penanaman Modal Satu Pintu Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2000 – 2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan regresi linear berganda dengan alat uji Uji asumsi klasik, Uji F dan Uji T dengan menggunakan Eviews.10 Hasil Penelitian ini adalah investasi Swasta berpengaruh siqnifikan terhadap produk domestik regional bruto begitu pula dengan variabel tenaga kerja berpengaruh siqnifikan terhadap produk domestik regional bruto di Kota Bandar Lampung.
STRATEGI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL DALAM MENGATASI KEMISKINAN (Studi Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Rosimah Arnila Rosimah , . Nurlaili Nurlaili
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang mengkaji tentang strategi badan amil zakat nasional dalam mengatasi kemiskinan ditinjau perspektif ekonomi syariah pada Baznas kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, jumlah informan  ditentukan oleh kepada Baznas yang mengetahui kapabilitas dan kemampuan pegawainya   unit analisis pada penelitian ini pegawai Baznas kota Bandar lampung. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tentang program program andalan yang digaungkan oleh Baznas Kota Bandar Lampung mampu mereduksi kemiskinan walau belum maksimal akan terus dimaksimalkan lagi sehingga tingkat kemiskinan mampu diturunkan.
EVEKTIVITAS KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM PROGRAM HIDRILISASI KELAPA SAWIT PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Anita Anita
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to determine the cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in palm oil hydrylization. This research uses the basic theory, namely hydrylization. This research This research is included in qualitative research. Quantitative research is research that uses numbers either directly taken from research results or data processed using statistical analysis. Data Source The data source used in this research is secondary data. Secondary data is research data obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediary media (data obtained and recorded by other parties). Secondary data can generally be in the form of evidence, historical notes or reports that have been compiled in archives (documentary data), both published and unpublished. The instruments for this research are two countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. These two countries are the two main producers of palm oil in the world and have an important role in the global palm oil industry.Keywords : Cooperation, Downstreaming, Palm Oil
THE INFLUENCE OF INQUIRY TRAINING LEARNING MODEL ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS USING PhET MEDIA IN SOUND WAVE MATERIALS
Authors: Sari Dwi Finta , Harahap Mukti Hamjah
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze the effect of inquiry training learning models on science process skills using PhET media on the subject matter of sound wave in class XI semester II at SMA Negeri 14 Medan T.P 2018/2019. This type of research is quasi experimental with Two Group Pretest-Posttest Design. With the cluster random sampling tecnique obtained by class XI IPA-7 as the experimental class and class XI IPA-5 as the control class. The experimental class was treated with the inquiry training learning model using PhET media and the control class with conventional learning. Data collection techniques using essay tests form as much as 10 items which have been validated by the validator. From the results of the study, the average posstest of the experimental class was 76.46 and the control class was 69.27. The results of data analysis using the t test of one party shows a difference namely tcount = 4.314 and ttable = 1.637.  This research was concluded that there was effect of inquiry training learning model on skills of science process using PhET media in sound wave materials.Keywords: Science Process Skills, Inquiry Training Learning Models, Sound Waves
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS (LKPD) BASED ON A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH ASSISTED BY AMRITA OLABS VIRTUAL LABORATORY ON ELASTICITY MATERIAL AT SMAN 1 BILAH HULU
Authors: Simarmata Maria Gracyiela P , Megalina Yeni
Published: August 2024

This development research aims to produce LKPD based on a scientific approach assisted by Amrita Olabs' virtual laboratory on elasticity material that is suitable for use in physics learning. This type of research is Research and Development (R & D) using Thiagarajan's 4D model which is limited to the development stage (Develop). The subjects in this study were material experts, media experts, teachers in the field of physics studies, and students of grade XI MIA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Bilah Hulu totaling 30 students. The instruments used in this study consisted of feasibility test questionnaires of material experts, and media experts, observation sheets, pretest, and posttest question instruments, and questionnaires of the responses of teachers in the field of study and students to LKPD based on a scientific approach assisted by Amrita Olabs' virtual laboratory. The results showed that LKPD based on a scientific approach assisted by the Amrita Olabs virtual laboratory developed was included in the category of very feasible to be used in the physics learning process based on the results of validation tests of material experts (92.85%) and media experts (93.18%). Teacher response to LKPD developed (98.21%) and student response (97.22%). Based on N-Gain calculations, LKPD based on a scientific approach assisted by Amrita Olabs virtual laboratory is in the medium category with a value of 0.69. With an average learning outcome of 79.50. Thus, it can be concluded that LKPD based on a scientific approach assisted by Amrita Olabs's virtual laboratory is feasible and effective to be used in physics learning.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON ADOBE FLASH CS6 IN STATIC FLUID MATERIAL
Authors: Parhusip Sartini , Siregar Alkhafi Maas
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of interesting learning media innovations available for physics lessons, therefore a questionnaire was distributed and it was found that static fluid material is one of materials that is difficult for students to understand. This research aims to find out how to develop, analyze the feasibility and level of effectiveness of the mobile learning media based on adobe flash cs6 in static fluid material. The research was conducted using Research and Development with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) models. Respondents in this research were class XI IPA 6 students at SMAN 2 Medan. The product testing consists of small group test and large group test. Small group trials involved 10 students, and large group trials 30 students. The instrument used in this research were expert validation questionnaires, teacher validation questionnaires and determine the effectiveness of learning media by giving posttest question to students. At the validation stage of the result of the media expert assessment, the avergate percentage is 93,84% with a very decent category and result of material expert assessment get an average percentage 98% with a decent category. The result of the assessment of the physics teacher response 91,53%. The result of the learning media effectiveness test given to small and large groups get an average percentage of 70% and 86,66%. This shows that the media developed is very feasible and effective as learning media in learning activities.
THE DEVELOPMENT NEWTON’S LAW HANDOUT BASED ON ANDROID INTEGRATED STEM (SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATICS)
Authors: Julianto Aris
Published: August 2024

Abstract This study aims to develop a newton’s law handout in highschool that meets covering feasibiliy aspect, language aspect, presentation aspect, and graphics aspect. This typer of research is research development or Research and Development (R&D), with 4-D model. The population of this study were all student of SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan with the subject of all student of class XI IPA1 SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan. The testing phase for Newton's legal handouts was carried out by means of product validation by three experts, namely content experts, material experts, and teachers. The results showed that the value of product validity in the very valid category was an average percentage of 92.61% with a description of validator 1 87.73%, validator 2 98.14%, and validator 3 91.97%. while the response value in the category was very good/practical. The n-gain result obtained is 0.6, this indicates that there is an increase in learning outcomes in the medium category. Students give a positive response to the product being developed. Aspects of Ease of Understanding obtained a percentage of 78% (Good), Aspects of Learning Independence 83.75% (Good), Aspects of Learning Activeness 92.50% (Very Good), Aspects of Interest in Handout 86.25% (Very Good), Aspects of Presentation of Handout 93.30% (Very Good), Aspect The Use of Handout 81% (Good), and also the whole response to the handout developed as much 86.43% (Very Good). Teacher also give very positive response with percentage of 100%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the STEM integrated Newton's law handout is very valid and very good so that it can be used in the learning process.Keywords: Handout, Newton’s law, Android, Feasibility, STEM
THE GENERATE OF E-MODULES BASED ON CONTEXTUAL ON HARMONIOUS MOTION MATERIALS TO OPTIMIZE THE UNDERSTANDING CONCEPT IN SMA NEGERI 10 MEDAN
Authors: Nainggolan Raivita Jesica , Bukit Nurdin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to knowing the validity, practicality, effectiveness, and optimization of students' understanding of concepts after using e-modules based on contextual on harmonious motion materials. The subjects in this research were students of class X MIA 1 & X MIA 2 in SMA Negeri 10 Medan. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using a 4D model. The data collection instruments is consisted of validation questionnaires, teacher and students response questionnaires as well as pretests and posttests of concept understanding abilities. The data analysis techniques are quantitative and qualitative. The results of this study gets very valid criteria with an average score of material experts getting 92.96%, and media experts getting 93.40%, learning experts at 96.48%, the teacher's response with 94.79% and 95.02% student response included in the practical criteria, the effectiveness with an n-gain of 0.71 in the high category, and the understanding of students' concepts by the hypothesis of the calculation tcount is 2,364 while the ttable is 1,799, it was stated that Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that e-modules based on contextual on harmonious motion materials are valid, practical, effective, and can optimize the understanding of student concepts
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ASSISTED BY ANIMATED VIDEOS ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE SUBJECT MATTER OF WORK AND ENERGY FOR CLASS X SMA NEGERI 11 MEDAN T.P. 2022/2023
Authors: Lahagu Besteman , Simamora Pintor
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning model assisted by animated videos on student learning outcomes in the subject matter of work and energy. This type of research is quasi-experimental  with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The research population was all students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 11 Medan T.P. 2022/2023 which consists of 7 classes. The sampling were taken by  purposive sampling, the classes taken were class X MIPA 4 as the experimental class and class X MIPA 1 as the control class. The instrument used was a multiple-choice test of learning outcomes in the form of 20 questions and student activity observation sheets. The results showed that the average pretest scores for the experimental class and the control class were 36.83 and 33.83, respectively. The results of testing the hypothesis obtained tcount < ttable, namely 1.4191 <2.002 at the significance level α = 0.05 and dk = 58, otherwise h0 is accepted or both classes have the same initial abilities. After implementation, the average post-test score obtained for the experimental class with problem-based learning was 76.8 and the control class with conventional learning was 56. The results of testing the hypothesis obtained tcount (6.35) > ttable (1.671) at the significance level α = 0.05, it was stated that ha was accepted meaning there was a difference in student learning outcomes after being given the implementation of problem-based learning model assisted by animated videos on the subject matter of work and energy in class X SMA Negeri 11 Medan.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE GROUP INVESTIGATION USING BRAINSTORMING METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON WAVES MATERIAL
Authors: Sitanggang Novyta Tiomora
Published: August 2024

This research objective are to know the effectiveness of the implementation of cooperative learning model type group investigation using brainstorming methods to improve student learning outcomes in sound waves material. This research method is quasi-experiment with the design of two group pretest and posttest. The Population of this study were all class XI SMA N 1 Tebing Tinggi A.Y 2018/2019. The study sample was taken by class random sampling technique consisting of two classes, namely the experimental class applied cooperative learning model type group investigation using brainstorming method, and the control class applied conventional learning models, each class as many as 36 students. This research data was obtained by using instruments in the form of 10 questions essay tests and activity observations. The results of the data analysis obtained the average value of the experimental class pretest was 30.18 with a standard deviation of 7.76 and the average value of the control class pretest was 33.70 with a standard deviation of 7.91. In the normality and homogeneity tests both classes were normally distributed and homogeneous. The pretest t test results obtained tcount < ttable = 1.92 < 1.99, then H0 is accepted, meaning that both classes have the same initial ability. After being given different treatments, the posttest results were obtained with the results of the experimental class averages 68.61 with a standard deviation of 10.64 and a control class 61.75 with a standard deviation of 8.26. The results of the posttest t test were obtained tcount > ttable = 2.94>1.99 so that Ha is accepted, then the implementation of cooperative learning model type group investigation using brainstorming method can significantly improve student learning outcomes on sound waves topic in Class XI SMA N 1 Tebing Tinggi Academic Year 2018/2019.
To love after life: On the memorialisation of the immemorial in Last and First Men (1930 and 2021)
Authors: Douglas Andrew
Published: August 2024

The paper explores questions of love and architecture through the quasi-architectural context of monuments, in this case the take-up of a range of post-Yugoslavian spomenik in the experimental film Last and First Men (2021), directed by Icelandic composer Jóhann Jóhannsson in collaboration with cinematographer Sturla Brandth Grøvlen and fellow composer Yair Elazar Glotman. The film, itself incorporating elements of Olaf Stapledon’s 1930 novel of the same name, offers a complex meditation on loss and love, pairing the approaching dereliction of certain Balkan commemorative architectures with the truncation of humanity tout court as fictionalised by Stapledon in 1930.   
More broadly, the paper undertakes an exploration akin to what Elizabeth Grosz has termed an “ontoethics”—a necessarily politicised enquiry into the nature of what is and will come to be.[1] The gambit trialled here is that an ontoethics of this sort has something to say about love, and following Grosz, something more to say about materiality, a domain routinely assigned to the ‘working up’ of architecture in concrete terms, but also its dereliction. Where Grosz argues that the material or the corporeal itself is not sufficient to articulate its own subsistence within and across time,[2] I consider how modalities implicate with ‘love’ may both alloy with the concretely manifest, while exceeding all and any object-closure.
Reworking a range of philosophical orientations, a consideration of love is played against a trope offered by Gilles Deleuze in relation to modern political cinema: “the people no longer exist, or not yet…the people are missing”.[3] Life in anticipation of, or after, determinant groups of people, as I seek to show, call on a deepening of love beyond the immediately corporeal and personal. Henri Bergson’s meditation on morality and religion, and the centrality he gives to “open love”, relative to determinant objects of affection like families and nations, rounds out the commentary enacted by the paper.
[1] Elizabeth Grosz, The Incorporeal: Ontology, Ethics, and the Limits of Materialism, (New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2017), 1.
[2] Elizabeth Grosz, The Incorporeal: Ontology, Ethics, and the Limits of Materialism, 5.
[3] Gilles Deleuze, Cinema 2: The Time-Image, translated by Hugh Tomlinson & Robert Galeta (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1989), 216.
Speculative inconstancy: Exploring the architectural potential of porosity
Authors: Hu Qixuan , Benson Paddi Alice , Bonet Miró Ana , Dorrian Mark
Published: August 2024

The design project Speculative Inconstancy situates itself in a seasonally submerged ravine site in the San Miguelito Favela along the Rio Abajo, proposing a community centre that responds to these seasonal shifts by offering variable spatial configurations. The project constructs a blurry boundary between inhabitation and nature, encouraging residents to engage cooperatively with natural elements like rain, wind, and flood.
This project aims to challenge the anthropocentric idea, which typically regards inconstancy as negative. It discusses the potential of inconstancy and the possibility of humans living with territories affected by climate shocks. Specifically, the project investigates how a porous and loose-fitting architectural language can act as a permeable agency between human and non-human objects on inconstant sites. The notion of porosity is explored as an architectural methodology to respond to changeable ground conditions.
Irlanda y la prensa entrerriana. La huelga de hambre de Bobby Sands en las páginas de El Diario de Paraná (1981)
Authors: Rodríguez Jeremías Daniel
Published: August 2024

En 1981, diez prisioneros encarcelados en la prisión de Maze, ubicada en Belfast, Irlanda del Norte, iniciaron una huelga de hambre reclamando por el estatus político de los reclusos. Entre los prisioneros se encontraba Robert Gerard Sands (popularmente conocido como Bobby Sands), líder del IRA, quien falleció por inanición luego de 66 días de huelga. Este acontecimiento significó un punto de inflexión en el desarrollo de los conflictos que tenían lugar en el norte de Irlanda. Y su repercusión a nivel mundial alcanzó tal magnitud que incluso la prensa entrerriana se hizo eco de este suceso. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la representación de este caso en el periódico El Diario de la ciudad de Paraná, provincia de Entre Ríos - uno de los matutinos de mayor circulación a nivel local y regional - y su recepción por la sociedad paranaense, inevitablemente atravesada por la mirada de los corresponsales sujetos a las políticas editoriales de las empresas para las que trabajaban y el singular contexto nacional caracterizado, en materia de política exterior, por la tensión de las relaciones anglo-argentinas entorno a la reivindicación de la soberanía sobre las Islas Malvinas por parte del gobierno militar.
Reseña de Lida, M. y López, I. A. (comp.) (2023). Un golpe decisivo: La dictadura de 1943 y el lugar de Juan Domingo Perón. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Edhasa
Authors: Rubio García Gonzalo
Published: August 2024

Revisión del libro Un golpe decisivo: La dictadura de 1943 y el lugar de Juan Domingo Perón por M. Lida y I. A. López
Posibilidades para la Democracia en el nuevo Gobierno Lula
Authors: Bello Enzo , Leonel da Silva Júnior Gladstone
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo analiza las posibilidades del tercer gobierno de Lula (2023-2026) en reverter el proceso de conservadurismo político, económico y moral en Brasil en la última década, con pico en el gobierno de Bolsonaro (2019-2022). Tras las amenazas a la democracia (“fakenews”, negacionismo científico y sabotaje electoral), es necesario afrontar algunos desafíos: desmilitarizar las instituciones políticas; fortalecer las prácticas democráticas; reconstruir la protección del medio ambiente; promover la igualdad material en el trabajo y la seguridad social; promover nuevas reformas tributarias; reconstruir las instituciones de derechos humanos. Considerando su jurisprudencia reciente, ¿el Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) seguirá validando tales retrocesos en derechos sociales y políticos, o cambiará su posición en defensa de la Democracia? ¿Actuará eficaz y rápidamente hacia Bolsonaro como hecho con Lula en 2018? El papel del STF es fundamental para las posibilidades del nuevo gobierno, en una nueva relación entre los tres poderes republicanos. En metodología, la investigación es cualitativa y multidisciplinaria, basada en los referentes teóricos del Marxismo y la Teoría Crítica del Derecho, articulando Política, Sociología y Economía; las técnicas de investigación son la revisión bibliográfica y el análisis de documentos; las fuentes primarias son textos académicos y periodísticos sobre la situación política y social brasileña.
Guerras jurídicas contra la democracia
Authors: Medici Alejandro Marcelo , Cieza Daniel , Dinella Dino , Bianco Carola , Maitini Fernando , Diaz Ailen , Vallefín Lucio , Vallefín Juan , Quintana Agustina
Published: August 2024

En este trabajo volcamos la experiencia de investigación sobre las prácticas convencionalmente denominadas “Lawfare”, procuramos una definición más precisa, analizamos los fenómenos que articula este tipo de prácticas, intentamos comprender su lógica de conjunto recurriendo a la categoría de “dispositivo” desde un pensamiento crítico y situado en nuestra región, desde el giro descolonizador de las ciencias sociales como una afectación de la democracia y el estado constitucional de derecho. También como un síntoma de crisis de la relación moderna entre derecho y verdad en sus pretensiones básicas. Finalmente, iniciamos una reflexión sobre el tema desde la perspectiva de la Filosofia de la Liberación.
Socorrismo: experiencia feminista y acontecimiento político
Authors: Rosso Laura
Published: August 2024

Socorristas en Red -feministas y transfeministas que abortamos- (en adelante, SenRed) existe en Argentina desde hace más de doce años, cuando en el comedor de la casa de una activista feminista, en la ciudad de Córdoba, un puñado de compañeras participaron de la primera reunión. En ese ámbito -que de noche se transformaba en garaje donde guardar el auto- tomarían una decisión: Politizar aquello que se creía íntimo y personal. “De alguna manera estábamos involucrándonos con el cotidiano del aborto”, recuerda hoy esta socorrista. Porque hasta ese momento, todas activaban en la calle con intervenciones públicas, pero desde aquella reunión la decisión de acompañar abortos se tornó cuerpo. “Si las Revueltas en Neuquén habían podido armar el Socorro Rosa, ¿por qué acá no íbamos a poder?”, señala sobre el activismo feminista que las integrantes de la Colectiva La Revuelta habían decidido comenzar a transitar. Y si bien no sabían hacia dónde iban, trazaron un extenso camino que continúa corriendo los límites de lo posible, con complicidades, cuidados, emociones y mucha información. 
SenRed es una articulación de colectivas feministas y heterogéneas que, desde 2012, brinda información para abortar siguiendo los protocolos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y acompaña a mujeres y a otras personas gestantes que han decidido interrumpir sus embarazos. Así, convirtieron el acompañamiento a quienes abortan en una práctica política que cambió el modo en el que los abortos son percibidos socialmente. Enlazadas en una red, acompañan a quienes quieren abortar, trazando un camino para lograr que el aborto, además de legal, como se consiguió el 30 de diciembre de 2020, sea libre y feminista.
JANIN SEBAGAI SUBJEK HUKUM:
Authors: Yanto Oliviani
Published: August 2024

Subjek hukum memegang peranan penting sebagai pelaku sekaligus pendukung hak dan kewajiban. Artinya, subjek hukum yang terdiri dari manusia dan badan hukum memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang melekat dalam dirinya. Pada hakikatnya manusia dikatakan sebagai subjek hukum sejak dilahirkan. Namun, pada perkembangannya timbul pertanyaan bagaimana kedudukan manusia yang masih berada dalam kandungan/janin sebagai subjek hukum. Meskipun janin tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum tapi ketidakmampuan tersebut tidak akan menghilangkan eksistensi janin sebagai subjek hukum. Janin merupakan calon manusia sehingga kedudukan janin pada dasarnya sama seperti manusia. Tulisan ini akan menjustifikasi dan memberi kejelasan mengenai adanya hak pada janin ketika kepentingan yang mendesak dilihat dari perspektif hukum perdata.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Media Kartu Huruf Pada Anak TA A Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Limpung
Authors: Mutamimah Mutamimah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui media kartu huruf pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Limpung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dimana setiap siklus terdiri dari satu kali pertemuan. Tahap-tahap dalam penelitian ini mengikuti prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi atau pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak didik di Kelompok A TK Negeri Pembina Limpung yang berjumlah 5 anak didik yang terdiri atas 4 orang anak perempuan dan 1 orang anak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 4-5 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar. Sebelum tindakan diperoleh persentase sebesar 20% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 20% sehingga menjadi 40%. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan 40% sehingga menjadi 80%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan anak di Kelompok A TK Negeri Pembina Limpung dapat ditingkatkan melalui media kartu huruf.
The Role of the Family in Fostering Adolescent Religious Attitudes during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Imran Ali
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the role of the family in fostering adolescent religious attitudes during the Covid 19 pandemic in North Kanna Village, Basse Sangtempe District, Luwu Regency. This study aims to determine the religious attitudes of adolescents, the role and strategies of families towards fostering religious attitudes, and family barriers in fostering adolescent religious attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Kanna Village, Basse Sangtempe District, Luwu Regency. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. The subjects and objects of the study consisted of families/parents, adolescents aged 16-18 years, community leaders, religious leaders, and village heads. The data processing and data analysis techniques used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, namely: 1 ). The religious attitudes of adolescents in North Kanna Village believe in succession, believing with awareness, religious doubts, and disobeying in worship. 2). The roles and strategies of parents in fostering adolescent religious attitudes in North Kanna Village include educators, supervisors, and role models as motivators. 3). Family barriers to fostering adolescent religious attitudes in North Kanna Village are the parents' common understanding of religion, lack of time, and the development of telecommunication media. The results of this study indicate that the role of the family on the religious attitudes of adolescents during the covid-19 pandemic: Parents must understand religious knowledge well about obligations and responsibilities to children in Islam, and parents must take the time to equip religious knowledge in children properly
Descriptive Analysis of Learning Strategies in Motivating Students in the Qur'an Tahfiz Program
Authors: Pratiwi Addas Ika , Takwim Mardi , Kulle Haris
Published: August 2024

This thesis discusses the descriptive analysis of strategies to motivate students in the tahfiáº“ al-Qur'an program at the Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Islamic Boarding School in Palopo City. The objectives of this study were: to describe the motivation of students, to analyze the learning strategy of tahfiáº“ al-Quran, and to describe the factors supporting and inhibiting the application of the learning strategy of the tahfiáº“ al-Qur'an program at the Palopo MBS Islamic Boarding School. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Respondents in this study were directors, teachers, and students. The researcher used the triangulation technique. The results showed that the motivation of students in the tahfiáº“ al-Qur'an Islamic boarding school program by looking at the amount of memorization of all students in class IX after going through many challenges, was still increasing and this was considered to be running smoothly because there were several motivating students in learning, namely: 1) The existence of a conducive learning environment; 2) Tenacious in the face of adversity; 3) The existence of future aspirations such as wanting to become a prayer priest, giving a crown of glory to his parents, becoming an Ustaz and hafiáº“ of the Qur'an and scholarships; 4) There is appreciation in learning; 5) There is encouragement and need in learning; 6) Interesting activities. Learning strategies in motivating students in the tahfiáº“ al-Qur'an Islamic boarding school program have been running optimally, because several strategies are applied and are considered capable of making students motivated, namely: 1) Explaining the virtues of memorizing the Qur'an; 2) Giving muroja'ah assignments; 3), Provide rote targets; 4) Giving Value; 5) Giving Gifts, 6) Giving Punishments, 7) Santri are scheduled to be priests of prayer, 8) Telling about the experience of Ustadz; 9) Opening a special program for tahfiáº“ al-Qur'an. Some support the tahfiáº“ al-Qur'an program, namely the teacher of a hafiz} al-Qur'an, the wishes of students and encouragement from parents, and solid cooperation between students and teachers. While the inhibiting factors for teachers in the tahfiáº“ al-Qur'an program are the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and some students have an unstable memorization spirit. The research implication is that the motivation of students in the tahfiáº“ program will increase if the students are facilitated by the memorization target book as a guide, so that they are more motivated to add new memorization and try to maintain the old memorization if they are prepared not only in tahfiáº“ al-Qur'an competitions between Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding schools, but also in the Musabaqoh Tilawatil Qur'an (MTQ) activity.
Development of Islamic Religious Education Learning Media Based on Audio Visual Fasting Worship Material Forms a Fearful Personal in Junior High School
Authors: Masero Andini , A. Hikmia , Marwiyah St. , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 11 Palopo regarding the development of audio-visual based Islamic religious education learning media which was motivated by the lack of use of learning media, especially in grade VIII and media that are often used in the learning process in the form of textbooks and blackboards where students feel bored so that many students do not pay attention when the teacher explains learning. The method that is often used is the lecture method, the media used is still minimal and sometimes teachers use youtube media for the learning process but it is very rarely used. This study aims to: 1) Know the analysis of media needs for audio-visual based Islamic religious education learning. 2) Know the practicality of audio-visual based Islamic religious education learning media. The research used is development research or called R&D (Research and Development). The development model used is ADDIE which consists of five stages including analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The location of this research was conducted at SMP Negeri 11 Palopo located on Jl, Sultan Hasanudin Km 10. From October 18 to December 18. The subject of this study was 9 class VIII students and the object of research was audio-visual based Islamic religious education learning media. Data collection techniques use interviews with teachers and questionnaires to students. While data analysis techniques are descriptive, qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results of this study stated: 1) The results obtained from the needs analysis of teachers obtained an average score of 100% with the category of very needed and the needs analysis carried out on students from those who answered the question with the answer Yes obtained an average score of 78% with the category mostly needed and answers Not obtained an average score of 22% category a small part needed. 2) The results of implementation in students by providing practicality questionnaires obtained a percentage of 81.11% with very good categories. So it can be concluded that audio-visual based learning media for fasting worship materials to form a pious person is needed in the learning process, especially in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 11 Palopo.
The employee green behavior of green transformational leadership, green human resource management on the sustainable performance
Authors: Weber Ploychompoo , Kassab Ehab Aktham
Published: August 2024

This research explores the impact of employee green behavior on green transformational leadership (GTL) and green human resource management (GHRM), and their subsequent effects on sustainable performance within organizations. Utilizing a sample of 482 environmental quality promotion departments across Thailand, the study employs stratified random sampling to ensure representative data collection. Analysis was conducted using SPSS software, applying Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to test the hypothesized relationships between the variables. The findings reveal a positive and significant influence of employee green behavior on both GTL and GHRM. Additionally, both GTL and GHRM are found to positively correlate with sustainable performance, indicating that enhanced leadership and management practices in the environmental domain can lead to better sustainability outcomes. This research utilizes the Ability-Motivation-Opportunity (AMO) theory as its theoretical framework, illustrating how organizations can leverage strategic HRM practices to promote environmental consciousness and action among employees, thereby enhancing their long-term sustainability success. Implications of this study underscore the importance of integrating green practices into leadership and HRM strategies, advocating for targeted training programs and energy conservation measures to boost environmental awareness and performance in the workplace. This contributes to the literature on sustainable performance by providing empirical evidence of the pathways through which green HRM and transformational leadership foster a sustainable organizational environment.
The integration and transcendence of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and global governance
Authors: Cui Hao
Published: August 2024

The concept of a “community with Shared Future for Mankind” was first proposed in China and has quickly become an integral part of discussions on international relations and global governance. This concept originates from China’s profound insights into the interdependence of nations in the context of globalization, recognizing that the fates of countries are closely interconnected when facing global challenges. With the shifting balance of international forces and the increasing severity of global issues, traditional mechanisms of global governance have shown certain delays and inadequacies. From the difficult birth of climate change agreements to frequent conflicts in international security, from the uneven development brought by economic globalization to the ethical and management issues of emerging technologies, the structure of global governance faces unprecedented challenges. This paper focuses on the research question of how the concept of a “community with Shared Future for Mankind” aligns with and transcends the existing global governance system, using theoretical analysis and practical references for discussion. The findings suggest that the concept provides new ideas and frameworks for addressing global challenges such as climate change and international security, promoting the democratization and efficiency of global governance, especially in enhancing the representativeness and discourse power of developing countries in global decision-making. Additionally, the research identifies the transcendent nature of the concept in global governance, aiming to offer possible directions and strategies for the future development of global governance.
НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЙ РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЛЬГОТ В РАМКАХ УПРОЩЁННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Семенова Елена Васильевна , Никифорова Екатерина Анатольевна , Петрова Ольга Геннадьевна
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of insufficient budgetary support for the majority of regional budgets, the presence of a debt burden in federal districts and their constituent entities, and high spatial asymmetry. Tax and other instruments that balance the revenue side of regional budgets are reviewed, including the consideration of individual connotations of tax benefits and preferences. The special tax regime is analyzed in most detail. The paper provides examples of benefits under the simplified taxation system in effect in the regions of the Northwestern Federal District, the stimulating potential of which for various types of economic activity is called into question. A conclusion is made about the advisability of searching for new tools for the development of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the context of accumulated and additional crisis stress factors in economic development.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС АРХИПЕЛАГА СПРАТЛИ В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XX в.
Authors: Сигаури-Горский Егор Русланович
Published: August 2024

The Spratly Archipelago is the object of the most acute controversy in the South China Sea territorial dispute. The key legal problem is the uncertainty of the international legal status of the archipelago, which has become the root cause for the consistent escalation of contradictions between the claimants. After the signing of the Sino-Vietnamese Border Agreement in 1887 and until the beginning of the Second World War Great Britain, France and Japan were the main claimants to the disputed territories, but no specific international legal acts unambiguously fixing the status of the Spratlys were adopted. The activities of the claimant countries were mainly of a research or commercial nature and were conditioned by foreign policy and economic interests. At the same time, the activity of states in the disputed territories was accompanied by mutual protests, including from other states. From 1939 and until the end of World War II, Japan exercised control over the Spratlys. At the end of the war, in accordance with the provisions of the San Francisco Peace Treaty, which was the most important legal outcome of this period in the context of the territorial dispute, Japan was forced to renounce all right, title and claim to the archipelago. The conclusion substantiates that the main issue of the international legal status of the Spratlys was the uncertainty of the San Francisco Treaty, as the latter did not determine the sovereignty of the disputed territories. Among other reasons for the uncertainty, the author declares the specific geophysical characteristics of the archipelago, the lack of data on natural resource deposits, political contradictions and non-participation in negotiations by some key states.
Performance of territories of advanced socio-economic development of the Penza Oblast
Authors: GAMIDULLAEVA Leila A. , SHEVCHENKO Dmitrii N. , TIMOKHINA Dar'ya M.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses the performance of territories of advanced socio-economic development in the Penza Oblast.
Objectives. We focus on assessing the effectiveness of functioning of "Serdobsk" and "Zarechny" territories of advanced socio-economic development that were created to overcome single-industry dependence and enhance their socio-economic development.
Methods. The study employs methods of systems analysis, abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy, modeling, as well as analysis of the regulatory framework, economic, mathematical, and econometric research methods.
Results. From the point of view of meeting the planned indicators of the territory of advanced socio-economic development of Serdobsk, 2018, 2022 and 2023 became the most favorable, when the percentage ratio between planned and actual volumes of capital investments and investments was the highest and ranged from 80 to 160%.
Conclusions. When assessing the effectiveness of preferential regimes in the territories, it is necessary to proceed not only from a commercial approach and return on investment, but also to consider them from the perspective of changing the quality of life of the population. Improving the quality of life in small towns in the long term leads to an increase in the capacity of consumer markets, which ensures the accumulation of physical capital in the territories, building up their own income base, accumulation and conservation of resources, innovative and technological transformation of the economy as a whole.
Current trends in the formation of the dividend policy of Russian companies
Authors: KISELEVA Tat'yana Yu.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article discusses the dividend policy of companies, its adaptation to risks and realities of the Russian economy.
Objectives. Based on the analysis of conditions for the dividend policy formation in Russian corporations in the last decade, the study aims to unveil trends in dividend policy implementation, reasons for resumption of dividend payments in 2023, forecasts regarding the continuing dividend payment trends.
Methods. The study employs historical and systems approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, generalization, and others.
Results. The formation of the dividend policy of recent five years is considered as a trend, in which the policy of stable dividend payment was replaced by refusal to pay them, and then a return to dividend payments.
Conclusions. The dividend policy of Russian companies is influenced by many factors, but external factors have become dominant in 2022, and the risks of its change remain in the current period.
Unification of automated trading systems using the principle of interface segregation
Authors: ALIEV Beilak N.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article discusses a model for unification of trading strategies architecture based on segregated software interfaces, which will improve the quality of testing of research works aimed at the development of quantitative trading strategies.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to formulate proposals for unification of the architecture of trading strategies for automatic trading systems based on the interface segregation principle.
Methods. The study employs the method of empirical observation, analysis of analytical and expert information, practices of software engineering in systems design, in particular, SOLID design principles.
Results. The study formed, developed and presented for discussion the protocols of trading strategies to achieve unification in the development of trading strategies used in automatic trading systems. The results of the work are published in the open repository and distributed under the MIT license.
Conclusions. The development and application of a single and open repository of segregated interfaces for interaction with trading strategies will enable to qualitatively and quickly test new quantitative models. The findings can be integrated into the activities of hedge funds using quantitative strategies for capital management.