bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AWARENESS OF USAGE THE ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS IN FOOD BY DIFFERENT POPULATION IN NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: KARAKASHOVA Ljubica , BABANOVSKA-MILENKOVSKA Frosina , VELKOSKA-MARKOVSKA Lenche , DURMISHI Namik
Published: September 2024

The artificial sweeteners (AS) are popular low-calorie substances used as sugar substitutes, providing strong sweetening effects without adding sugar and energy to the diet. The most popular AS are aspartame, saccharin, and acesulfame K. The aim of this study is to investigate the awareness and knowledge on the usage and health effects of the artificial sweeteners in food products in North Macedonia. Therefore, an online survey was conducted, distributed through Forms media platform on different age population, completed by 392 participants aged 12 years and above, where 69 % were at the age of 30 - 64 old. According to the obtained results, 6 % of respondents do not know what AS are, while 23 % are partially familiar with them. Moreover, 19 % of the respondents do not know how to recognize the additives on the product declarations at all. On the question if the respondents could list which artificial sweeteners they know, 43 % did not know how to answer, and 28 % gave a partially correct or incorrect answer. Also, 35 % of respondents answered that they use artificial sweeteners in order to reduce the calorie intake. Regarding the risk of consuming large amounts of AS in the diet, 15 % of respondents are not aware, and 36 % are partially aware. The results suggest that it is necessary to develop effective strategies for greater education, information and awareness of consumers, about the usage of AS in their diet, as well as about the advantages and risks of their intake.
SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN SOMATIC CELL COUNT AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE PHYSICOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF RAW COW MILK
Authors: DIMOVSKA Lina , TRAJKOVSKA Biljana , VELJANOVSKA Lidija , GAGACHEVA Biljana , DIMOVSKA Nina
Published: September 2024

Understanding milk quality is essential for ensuring dairy products meet required standards. Somatic cell count (SCC) serves as a commonly used measure of milk quality within the dairy sector. While it offers valuable insights into the udder health of dairy cows, its reliability is influenced by various non-infectious factors, notably seasonal variations. This study aimed to investigate the impact of seasonal variations on SCC in raw cow milk, and subsequently, how these variations may lead to changes in its physicochemical composition. Over a year, 4,287 samples were collected from three dairies in Bitola, Macedonia. Standard accredited methodologies were employed, adhering to ISO 21187:2011 for total bacteria count (TBC), ISO 13366-2:2010 for SCC determination, ISO 9622:201 for analyzing fat, protein, and lactose content, and ISO 5764:2010 for determining freezing point. Statistical analysis using SPSS 15.0 was conducted on the acquired data. Significant differences were observed in the lactose content (p<0.05), but not in the milk fat content (p>0.05), while for the other parameters (proteins, freezing point, and solids-non-fat) seasonal variations were observed with the increase in SCC in summer and autumn. TBC in summer is the highest (1,992 x 103 CFU/ml) while in winter is the lowest (1,168 x 103 CFU/ml), which is not the case for SCC where the highest values are also in summer (537 x 103 SCC/ml), but the lowest values were determined in spring (449 x 103 SCC/ml). These findings underscore the importance of considering seasonal variations when evaluating milk quality and suggest potential implications for dairy industry practices and regulations.
"Ist Zierde des Landes gewest"
Authors: Neitmann Klaus , Schröder Kathrin , Weirauch Kärstin
Published: September 2024

Seit dem 14.Jahrhundert war die Stadt Lübben das Zentrum der kirchlichen und weltlichen Verwaltung der Niederlausitz. Heute präsentiert sie sich als ein Ort mit hohem Freizeit- und Erholungswert. Sie ist durchzogen von lebendig gebliebenen historischen Zeugnissen ihrer Geschichte, eingebettet in die reizvolle Flusslandschaft der Spree. Die Leser werden auf einen kulturhistorischen Spaziergang besonderer Art mitgenommen. Sie erfahren vieles über die landesherrliche Verwaltung, die niederlausitzischen Stände und ihre Einrichtungen, Stadtbild und kommunale Verwaltung, Kirchen- und Religionsgemeinschaften, Handwerk und Gewerbe, Vereins- und Schulleben in Lübben. Mehr als 200 archivalische Quellen aus dem Brandenburgischen Landeshauptarchiv, darunter u.a. Urkunden, Siegel, Privilegien, Inventarien, Arbeitszeugnisse, Karten, Zeichnungen, Werbeprospekte, Postkarten, illustrieren schlaglichtartig Lübbener Geschichte. Reich illustrierte Stadtgeschichte Lübbens mit einzigartigen Zeitdokumenten.
Peran Suatu Teknik Dalam Pengolahan Suatu Limbah Kotoran Sapi Bali Dalam Pembuatan Biogas Di Kampung
Authors: Nur Afiyati  , Aidha Putri Azmi
Published: September 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, baik dari bidang pertanian maupun peternakan. Namun seiring meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan taraf  hidup masyarakat, memerlukan lebih banyak energi untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Kebutuhan energi sebenarnya tidak lain adalah energi yang dibutuhkan untuk menghasilkan dan mendistribusikan secara merata sarana-sarana pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok manusia.
Pemakaian bahan bakar fosil (minyak dan batubara) secara besar-besaran sebagai penyedia sumber daya energi telah terbukti ikut menambah beratnya pencemaran lingkungan
Tingkat Suatu Distribusi Dalam Pola Pertumbuhan Serta Faktor Kondisi Dalam Ikan Relo
Authors: Sari suswati  , Kanya Lailatul
Published: September 2024

Alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan relo terus mengalami perkembangan. Jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan pada masa dahulu yaitu anco, kemudian saat ini masyarakat menggunakan bagan yang dikenal dengan nama cangkul padang. Bagan merupakan jenis alat tangkap ikan yang masuk dalam kategori lift net. Keberadaan cangkul padang di perairan Danau Laut Tawar memberi dampak negatif karena target alat tangkap ini adalah ikan endemik (ikan depik) dan ikan relo  serta  penangkapanya yang tidak selektif. Intensitas penangkapan yang tinggi menyebabkan tekanan terhadap populasi ikan relo di Danau Laut Tawar.
Efisiensi Kerapatan Tananaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa) terhadap Kualitas Air untuk Mendukung Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Nila
Authors: Asnan Ridoanrisna  , Robin Robin  , Novita MZ
Published: September 2024

Asnan Ridoanrisna. Efficiency Of Pakcoy Plants (Brassica Rapa) In Maintaining Water Quality To Support The Survival Rate Of Tilapia. Under Guidance By Robin And Novita Mz. Tilapia is a freshwater fish commodity with high economic value. According to data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), tilapia exports reached 12.29 thousand tons with a value of USD 78.44 million. Tilapia farming faces the risk of mortality which can lead to economic losses, one of which is caused by organic pollution. To address this issue, this research employs phytoremediation methods with varying plant densities to improve water quality and tilapia survival. The study was conducted with four treatments: A75 (plant density 75% of the aquarium surface area), A50 (50%), A25 (25%), and A0 (no plants), using an aquarium size of 60 x 30 x 50 cm³. Each treatment received chicken manure at 1.8 grams per aquarium and 40 tilapia fish per aquarium. Observations were made over 15 days in March 2023, measuring physical and chemical water parameters including DO, pH, TDS, temperature, and ammonia, as well as calculating the survival rate of tilapia. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the study found that treatment A75 achieved the highest survival rate at 62.5%. This result indicates that higher plant density in the phytoremediation method is more effective in maintaining water quality and supporting tilapia survival.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen terhadap Produktifitas Hidroponik Fodder Jagung (Zea Mays)
Authors: Moh. Mimbar Fauzi  , Anifiatiningrum Anifiatiningrum
Published: September 2024

This research is intended to identify the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on fresh production., dry material production  (DM ), organic mater production  ( OM ) crude pretein (CP) fodder mayze (zea  mays). This research was carried out in the field lab of animal science departemen, Faculty of health and science, University Nusamara PGRI Kediri. research design in this study use a complete random design 4 treatment with 5 replicated. Treatment use concentration nitrogen fertilizer (T0 = 0 ml / l) ,( T1 =0.8 ml / l ), (T2 =1.6 ml / l ), (T3 =2.4 ml / l ). Studies show that different levels of nitrogen fertilizer can affacted to DM production (p < 0.01 ), OM production (p < 0.01 ) and CP production (p < 0.01) maize fodder (zea mays ).The conclusion of this study is that the use of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer has an effect on the production aspect of maize fodder (Zea mays )
Pengaruh Penggunaan Waktu Operasi Penangkapan yang Berdeda pada Alat Tangkap Bagan Tancap terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus Sp) di Perairan Karangantu Serang Banten
Authors: Rhandy Rakasiwi  , M Tajuddin Noor  , Yusrudin Yusrudin
Published: September 2024

Bagan stepper is a productive fishing tool for catching pelagic fish, especially anchovies. Utilization of existing resource potential can be improved by knowing the best transportation time, so it is necessary to analyze the level of effectiveness of the step-by-step fishing gear. The aim of this research is to determine the best transportation time for catches obtained using step-on fishing gear in order to improve the welfare of Karangantu fishermen. The method used in this research is the experimental fishing method by observing each treatment then calculating the weight (kg) of the catch using a step chart with 2 treatments (transport time 20.00 WIB and transport time 22.00 WIB) and 16 repetitions (trips). From the analysis results obtained, the calculated F value = 1.32, and the F table value = 1.15, so the data is not homogeneous. For the calculated t value = 0.10, and for the t table value = 3 then Ho is not rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a real difference between the anchovy catches using transportation times of 20.00 WIB and 22.00 WIB. Transport time 20.00 WIB provides the most fish catches
Looking over the Iron Curtain : a theoretical and methodological exploration within the comparative new cinema history with a case study on Brno (Czech Republic), Antwerp and Ghent (Belgium)
Authors:   , Porubčanská Terézia
Published: September 2024

This dissertation thesis contributes to the emerging paradigm of New Cinema History, which prioritizes the societal and cultural dimensions of cinema over the exclusive study of films themselves. Responding to the call for comparative research in the field, this thesis integrates digital visualization methodologies to explore patterns of local film distribution and film culture in mid-twentieth-century Brno, Antwerp, and Ghent. By employing advanced digital tools within a new history of cinema, the research enhances the analytical scope of comparative studies and allows for a deeper understanding of whether film preferences are shaped by imposed sociocultural trends or are rooted in local traditions. This thesis consists of three empirical chapters, each of which uses a combination of digital tools and gradually extends its scope from a local spatial analysis in Brno to a comparative spatial and temporal analysis in all three cities simultaneously. It addresses challenges such as data compatibility and completeness, reflecting the evolving landscape of digital archival resources. The research highlights methodological innovations, particularly in the use of network visualization techniques to compare film preferences in ideologically and economically different environments on opposite sides of the Iron Curtain. The findings, contextualised within the socio-political context of Cold War Europe, reveal how different economic systems and cultural policies have influenced local film cultures and cinema-going. The dissertation concludes by advocating for the continued integration of digital humanities tools into the New Cinema History, emphasizing their potential to provide deeper insights into the dynamic intersections of cinema, society, and culture.
Community Adaptation to Mitigate the Impact of Flooding in Kaoliaw, Sybounhuengthong and Sysomsuen Vilages, Sykhottabong District, Vientiane Capital
Authors:   National University of Laos, Lao PDR, Vanthanouvong Phaisone
Published: September 2024

Kaoliaw, Sybounhuengthong and Sysomsuen Vilages, Sykhottabong District, Vientiane Capital is one of the areas have been affected by floods every year. The main reason may be due to the geography and the location is a flat area. The construction of embankment blocked the amount of water in the area unable to be drained out, which resulted of flooding in the area. The flood problem caused people need to adapt themselves to survive. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to study the various factors that affect the occurrence of flooding and how the people adapt in the flood area. The research method analyzed the annual rainfall and the maximum of flood using Log Pearson Type III. The population sample interview was used in total of 136 families (3 villages), community's flood adaptation data is analyzed using SPSS. Research results found that the amount of annual rainfall and the number of rain days tend to decrease. SPSS illustrated that the main cause of flooding is inefficient drainage system, followed by heavy rain, which accounts for 44.5% and 20.5% of the total sample group, respectively. The maximum duration of flooding is more than 10 days, but most of them are in the range of 4 to 7 days, which accounts for almost 40% of the sample group. For the community's flood adaptation before the flood, they followed the weather news through television and social media, installed water pumping and built waterproof walls around the house; During the flood, many families had to drain the water from their houses and they have to drop their vehicles outside the flood area. After the flood, people improved their house to make it more flood resistant and plan to deal with the next flood. In addition, the study results can be an important database for relevant organizations to analyze and investigations the solution plan to deal with future floods.
Study of Participation from Related Sectors for Nam Po Demonsatration area Management of Vangvieng district, Vientiane Province, Lao PDR
Authors:   National University of Laos, Lao PDR, Chanthavong Souksakhone
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is: 1) To study the participation of related organizations in the management of Nam Po Demonstration Area, 2) To evaluate the activities of people's participation in the management of Nam Po Demonstration Area, 3) To promote activities that people benefit from and have income from various activities in the said area. The research method used in this study was to interview a sample group including: government officials from 6 offices, village level authorities in 7 villages and a sample group of people who represent all the people in 7 villages that are determined by using percentage criteria or estimation of values from the population which is considered to select 10% of the total population. Analysis of data from the interview with descriptive statistics using 02 programs: Excel and SPSS. The research results found: The participation of relevant parties in the management of Nam Po demonstration area which includes staff level employees from 6 offices who participated in 10 activities (tasks). Among them, there are 07 activities with an average value ( =3; meaning: regular participation) and another 03 activities with an average value ( =2; meaning: occasional participation) and people's participation in the management of the Nam Po demonstration area includes 4 activities such as participation in studying the problem situation and finding ways to solve the problem; Participating in awareness, dissemination of information and implementation of management tasks; Contributing labor and material to management work; Participating in planning, following the plan, monitoring, evaluating and reporting the results of the management of Nam Po demonstration area in 4 activities, it is seen that the level of participation is equal to the average value ( =3; means: moderate level participation). For the promotion of activities that people benefit from and have income from Nam Po Demonstration Area: promoting the development of tourist attractions, creating careers or hiring people in the area to work in the activities in the tourist attractions that have been created; Promote knowledge and train people who have the knowledge to assemble according to the needs of various activities created in the area; As well as promoting production in particular, agricultural production, creating activities and works that make the people in the area benefit the most directly or indirectly both now and in the future.
Study the Utilization of Biochar Derived from Sugarcane Waste to Enhance the Biogas Efficiency During the Anaerobic Digestion Process for Treating Pig Farm Wastewater
Authors:   National University of Laos, Lao PDR, BUAMANYSONE Phaeng
Published: September 2024

This experiment aims to study the use of biochar (Biochar, BC) from sugarcane trash through the pyrolysis process at different temperatures of 300, 400, 500, 600 and 700°C. Then add BC to the Anaerobic Digestion (AD) system of wastewater from pig farms, then analyze the characteristics of wastewater and the amount of biogas obtained before and after treatment and to study the characteristics of decomposition, the generation of biogas (Biogas) to the reduction of organic matter in wastewater (COD). From this experiment, it can be concluded that all 6 systems are producing biogas, such as: the normal system and the system with BC filling at different burning temperatures: 300, 400, 500, 600 and 700℃ in the amount of 0.4g into the system. .64, 46.13, 51.90 and 65.98% respectively. From the experiments of all systems, it is observed that the system filled with BC at a temperature of 700℃ is able to produce biogas the best because the high heating temperature will cause the electrons of the charcoal to break easily and cause more holes to be a place for microbes to grow well. A comparison of the conventional system and adding biochar with the same amount but different temperature into the sewage treatment system without using air can be concluded that the conventional system is the generation of biogas is still low efficiency and the system of adding BC at the temperature of 300, 400, 500, 600℃ in the same amount. Notice that the generation of biogas is higher in order and the filling of BC at a temperature of 700℃ is able to produce biogas higher than other systems.
Determining the Upper Economic Limit of Wind Fleets
Authors: Walwyn David R. , Stephens Anthony D.
Published: September 2024

Wind fleets have become significant energy sources within national grids. However, future expansion of wind fleet capacity may result in little incremental benefit due to the inability of present grid architectures to absorb high levels of excess generation. Determining the upper economic limit is a topical issue but its solution is complicated by variations in energy system architectures and local weather conditions, making energy models essential to system planning. This paper outlines a simplified methodology, referred to as the histogram model, to calculate the upper economic limit for wind fleets, based on annual data for energy generation, recorded at hourly intervals, and the system’s headroom, defined as the difference between base load and demand. The amount of ‘useful energy’ is derived from the wind energy frequency table, the total installed wind fleet capacity, and the headroom. The calculations lead to values for the incremental decarbonisation cost, which can be directly compared to the cost of decarbonisation for gas-based energy generation. The results indicate that the upper economic limit is a wind fleet capacity of 3 times the headroom, where 78% of the required energy is derived from wind and the wind fleet efficiency is 82% (18%of the available wind energy is shed). The development of the model has implications for energy planners, who can now more easily simulate the performance of energy systems as a function of various input parameters. Keywords: Economic Limit, Incremental Decarbonisation, Wind, Histogram Model
»Man är liksom alltid mittemellan på något sätt»
Authors: Henriksson Blanka
Published: September 2024

This article explores interview material of migrants’ experiences of borders from a minority perspective. The analysis focuses on the migrants’ own interpretations of their move, using the theoretical categories of performative borders (Rumford 2014) and emerging adults (Arnett 2004) as analytical tools to gain an understanding of what it means to be a young Finland-Swedish migrant in Sweden in the 2010s. Linguistic, national and cultural borders are discussed. Given the privileged position of the migrants, the institutionalised national border is relatively absent from the material. Instead, a very tangible border that appears is the language border, especially between Swedish and Finnish. For the interviewees, this linguistic border does not coincide with the national border as they are moving to an area where their mother tongue is transitioning from minority to majority status. Cultural borders can be seen as flexible, invisible boundaries within which people believe that they share cultural expressions and values, and thus identity (Fjellström 1997). Respondents refer to boundaries drawn by perceived cultural similarities and differences. All these boundaries are created by the media, experiences, other people’s stories, and stereotypes. The interviewees begin by drawing on their own experiences of moving from Finland to Sweden, but at the same time these experiences are constantly linked to other stories, past experiences, and perceptions. By addressing performative boundaries, the focus is on how personal experience, conveyed through narrative, expresses experiences of belonging and exclusion – something that is actualised through both minority and migrant status.
EFEKTIVITAS TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays) DAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBIAKAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA)
Authors: Mony Audy Yanti , Matinahoru Johan , Hadijah Miranda
Published: September 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play a role in supporting the growth of various plants under certain conditions. AMF cannot survive in artificial media because they require a host plant for obligate symbiosis, which is necessary during the inoculum production process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of corn and green bean roots as a breeding medium for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The method used in this research used a two-factor completely randomized design (CRD). Observation of samples of the growth of corn and green bean seeds was carried out by observing samples placed on glass slides under a microscope. The results of the research showed that corn plants were more effective as a breeding medium for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) compared to green bean plants and the roots of corn plants were infected at a higher rate, namely 57.33% compared to the roots of green bean plants, namely 44.00%.
ADVANCEMENTS IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS THROUGH FUZZY LOGIC: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Ferreira Fabiana de Sá
Published: September 2024

Fuzzy logic has emerged as a groundbreaking tool in medical diagnostics, addressing the complexities and uncertainties inherent in clinical data. Developed by Lotfi Zadeh in the 1960s, fuzzy logic extends classical logic to handle vagueness and imprecision, making it particularly valuable in interpreting diverse and often ambiguous clinical information. Unlike traditional models that rely on precise data, fuzzy logic employs degrees of truth, allowing for a more flexible and realistic analysis of patients' health conditions. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of fuzzy logic in enhancing diagnostic processes. Ahmadi et al. (2018) conducted a systematic review that highlighted the significance of fuzzy logic in reducing diagnostic ambiguity and uncertainty, offering insights into its impact on various diseases and identifying under-researched areas. Uzoka et al. (2011) compared fuzzy logic with the fuzzy-analytic hierarchy process (fuzzy-AHP), finding that fuzzy logic slightly outperformed AHP in correlating with conventional diagnoses. Alam et al. (2022) explored the integration of fuzzy inference systems (FIS) with the Internet of Things (IoT) for smart disease diagnosis, showing improvements in accuracy and efficiency for diseases like COVID-19 and malaria. Sudha and Girijamma (2017) introduced an enhanced fuzzy logic algorithm for clustering complex medical data, outperforming traditional methods in response time and classification accuracy. Thomas, Goni, and Emeje (2019) reviewed various fuzzy models, emphasizing their ability to manage nonlinear relationships and uncertainties in medical diagnosis. Shetty (2018) proposed a methodology for predicting heart disease using fuzzy logic, incorporating a web app prototype for wider accessibility. Collectively, these studies highlight fuzzy logic’s potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency by effectively managing uncertainties and integrating diverse data sources. As technology advances, fuzzy logic is expected to play an increasingly crucial role in enhancing medical diagnostics and patient care.
GESTÃO PORTUÁRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Fontes Camila Guimarães Teixeira
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo aborda os principais desafios e oportunidades relacionados à gestão portuária no Brasil, com foco nas políticas públicas, infraestrutura e inovação tecnológica. A partir de uma revisão da literatura, analisou-se a evolução do setor e as medidas adotadas para melhorar a eficiência e competitividade dos portos brasileiros. O novo marco regulatório e as recentes reformas têm promovido avanços importantes, mas ainda há gargalos significativos a serem superados, especialmente em relação à burocracia, integração logística e modernização das operações portuárias. O estudo conclui que o futuro da gestão portuária no Brasil depende de investimentos contínuos em infraestrutura e da adoção de novas tecnologias para otimizar as operações e garantir a sustentabilidade do setor.
EDUCAÇÃO CONSCIENTE E PROGRAMAÇÃO INFANTIL: A FORMAÇÃO DE UMA BASE EMOCIONAL SÓLIDA
Authors: Santos Betânia de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora o impacto da educação consciente e da programação infantil no desenvolvimento emocional das crianças. A educação consciente, centrada na repetição de padrões positivos e no exemplo prático de valores familiares, molda o comportamento infantil desde os primeiros anos de vida. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de estudos de caso, o artigo investiga como os pais, ao adotarem práticas educativas consistentes e intencionais, contribuem para o desenvolvimento de inteligência emocional e resiliência. O alinhamento entre família e escola também é destacado como fator crucial para uma formação ética e emocional coesa, preparando as crianças para enfrentar os desafios da vida adulta.
Reporting Renal Biopsies with Limited Resources
Authors: Banu Sultana Gulshana
Published: September 2024

No available
Correlation of Ki-67 Proliferating Index with Histological Types and Characterization of Mucin in Colorectal Carcinoma
Authors: Sultana Sahela , Islam Nasimul , Kabir Enamul
Published: September 2024

Background: Colorectal carcinoma is a major cause of cancer associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality in the western world. One of the pathologic features considered to be important for prognosis is mucin production. Many authors confirmed that colon carcinomas with high mucin content tend to recur locally and carry a poor prognosis. Aim: Correlation of Ki-67 proliferating index with different type of colorectal carcinoma as well as characterization of mucin. Method: This cross sectional study was conducted at Sir Salimullah Medical College, Department of pathology from July 2014 to June 2016. Ninety eight patients with colorectal carcinoma was enrolled in this study who underwent surgical resection of colon, adenocarcinomas. For histological classification we used the WHO recommendation (2000) and to be more accurate we sub-classified mucinous adenocarcinomas by morphometrical analysis in three categories: pure mucinous, with extracellular mucin more than 80% of the tumoral volume; mixed type, with 50–80% extracellular mucin; and mixed type with less than 50% extracellular mucin and their correlation with Ki-67 proliferating index . For histochemical investigation, we used stains such as: D- PAS and Alcian Blue. A technique of manual tissue array was employed to see Ki-67 expression by IHC method. Ki-67 is a proliferation associated nuclear antigen which can be recognized by MIB-1 monoclonal antibody. Result: It was observed that Ki-67 labeling index was high in nonmucinous tumor compared to mucinous adenocarcinoma and signet ring cell carcinoma which is statistically significant (P<0.05). Histochemical stain of mucin where both D-PAS and Alcian Blue positive cases(mixed type) are more than the Only D-PAS positive cases(pure type). Ki-67 proliferating index was also high in mixed type mucinous adenocarcinoma (<50%) compared to pure (>80%) and mixed type (50-80%). The result was statistically significant (p<0.05). Correlation of Ki-67 proliferating index with histologic type as well as mucin characterization and thereby provide information to clinician to better understanding of the treatment as well as prognosis.
Juvenile Delinquency Problems in “Pumped up Kicks” Song's Lyrics
Authors: Salsabila Shifa , Elis Fitriani  , Cindya Risma Oktafia  , Khoiriyatun Nisa’  , Salsa Maya Adelia  , Windy Ikaluny
Published: September 2024

Social issues often happen in everyone’s life. Not only happened in the movies, but it also happened in our real life. Some people tell it through lyrics and make it into a song, just like the problems researchers have found in the lyrics of the ‘Pumped up Kicks’ song. This study aims to address one of the social issues, namely juvenile delinquency, in the lyrics of the “Pumped up Kicks” song. The method used to analyze the juvenile delinquency in "Pumped up Kicks" song's lyrics involves descriptive, examining the lyrics, and interpreting their symbolic meanings. Researchers use the theory from Stuart Hall, which is the constructionist representation. This study examines how the song portrays themes of youth violence and the consequences of neglect. Through the lens of cultural studies, we dissect the song's lyrics to understand their reflection of broader cultural norms, values, and anxieties. The study showed that the juvenile delinquency revealed in the song’s lyrics is a minor who is struggling with mental health issues and homicidal thoughts, school violence, and gun violence in teenagers. In conclusion, this research aims to increase knowledge and bring awareness to the issues of teenagers, something that we have been hearing more and more about in the news at the time.
Teaching English to Food and Beverage Staff: Problems, Challenges, and Possible Solutions
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: September 2024

English is undoubtedly one of the requirements in the hotel and hospitality industry.  All hotel staff are required to be able to communicate in English, especially those working in international hotels. This also applies in Indonesia where some international hotels are operating in big cities such as Jakarta. Unfortunately, only a few of the Indonesian hotel staff, including food and beverage employees,  have adequate English language competence. Therefore, English training is a must for those working in the hotel industry. The present study, then, was carried out to investigate the problems and challenges of teaching English to food and beverage staff because they communicate with Indonesian and international hotel guests very often, for example, during breakfast, lunch, and, dinner. Careful observation was conducted to look into the problems and challenges, i.e., language problems, trainees’ speaking skills, and in-classroom- participation of each trainee.  The findings revealed that most of the food and beverage staff could not communicate in English appropriately and accurately. They were not able to use proper expressions in particular situations with the hotel guests. Meanwhile, the challenges included the use of inappropriate ‘fossilized’ expressions. This implies that there should be solutions to overcome the problems and face the challenges of teaching English to food and beverage staff. 
Keywords: English, food and beverage staff, language competence
Pojok Baca: Upaya Dalam Menumbuhkan Literasi Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zakiyah Suci
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of reading media in an effort to foster students' reading literacy in elementary schools. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The informants of this study were the principal, homeroom teacher and students of SDN 2 Cintamanik. The data collection instruments used observation sheets, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that the reading corner has a very important role in efforts to foster students' reading literacy in elementary schools, this is evident from approximately 85% of students who like to visit the reading corner, this shows that there is a media role in the reading corner which can foster reading literacy. elementary school students. The role of the reading corner in cultivating student reading literacy is as a facilitator for reading, as the nearest reading material, a comfortable place to read and a place to read that attracts attention, so that from several of these roles it helps foster students' reading literacy in elementary schools
ASESMEN KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS DATA MAHASISWA INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM TASIKMALAYA BERBANTUAN STATISTICS
Authors: Rohman Taufik
Published: September 2024

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan analisis data mahasiswa Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya berbantuan statistics. Populasi terjangkaunya seluruh mahasiswa IAI Tasikmalaya. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Kategori kemampuan tingkat tinggi yang di asesmen meliputi analisis data statistik parametrik dan  statistik non-parametrik menggunakan instrument penugasan sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran semester (RPS) statistic pendidikan. Deskripsi hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) mahasiswa mampu melakukan analisis data penelitian berbantuan statistics dengan rataan skor 765,78  (kategori baik); (2) mahasiwa menunjukan sikap yang positif terhadap mata pelajaran statistic pendidikan dan model blended learning.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK PENDIDIKAN DASAR PERSPEKTIF AL GHAZALI
Authors: Mahmudin Wildan , Erik Jaenudi  , Fahrurroji firman  , Izzuddin Mustofa  , Ateng Ruhendi
Published: September 2024

The learning process is basically done to improve personal abilities or competencies. Learning is an active process active process and a function of the total situation that surrounds the student. Individuals who learning process will go through a learning experience and try to find meaning from the experience. to find meaning from the experience. The method of religious education according to Al-Ghazali in principle begins with memorization and understanding. Al-Ghazali argues that religious education should begin to be taught to children as early as possible. possible. Because in these years, a child has the preparation to accept religious beliefs solely by believing in them and not being required to find the evidence. Meanwhile, with regard to moral education morals, teaching must lead to the formation of noble morals. Type of research used by the author in this study is library research. (library research). In general, Al-Ghazali did not express a specific method to be applied in a teaching a particular method to be applied in teaching children in elementary school. ELEMENTARY SCHOOL / MI. However, Al-Ghazali's attention in terms of this method is more aimed at specific methods for teaching religion to children. on specific methods for teaching religion to children. The method of learning methods for the elementary level according to Imam Al-Ghazali, namely the method of habituation, task method, reward method, warning method, and reprimand method. and the method of reprimand.
Infarto no Brasil: uma década de Análise Epidemiológica (2013-2023)
Authors: Lima Andressa Bianca Reis Lima , Tomas Brenda Carrion , Silva Cristian Lucas Costa , Ferraz Ariadne dos Santos , Nizer Bruna Gabriela Cardoso , Gomes Diogo Antonio Paiva , Murbach Kelly Maria , Carvalho Everson Andrade de , Pereira Aline Klug Costa , Souza Emanuele Ribeiro de , Onoyama Marina Michalski Oliveira , Beserra-Dias Iane Camile de Castro , Mantovani Bruno Gabriel Cunha , Carvalho Paulo Victor Santos de
Published: September 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é uma condição crítica com alto impacto na saúde pública, sendo uma das principais causas de morte e hospitalização no Brasil. Este estudo analisou as internações por IAM entre 2013 e 2023, com base nos dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Foram registradas 1.309.616 internações no período, com um aumento de 32,07% no número de casos entre 2020 e 2023. O ano de 2023 apresentou o maior número de internações (12,68%), enquanto 2013 teve o menor (6,35%). A região Sudeste concentrou a maior parte dos casos (49,40%), destacando-se São Paulo e Minas Gerais. A faixa etária mais afetada foi de 60 a 69 anos (31,75%), com predominância do sexo masculino (63,20%). A cor/raça mais frequente foi branca (40,90%), embora houvesse significativa falta de informações. A maior parte dos atendimentos foi de urgência (90,91%), com uma média de permanência de 7,3 dias. O estudo identificou 135.916 óbitos, com maior incidência entre pacientes de 70 a 79 anos (29,98%). Esses dados destacam a necessidade de estratégias de prevenção focadas em fatores de risco modificáveis e políticas públicas que abordem desigualdades regionais no acesso ao tratamento para reduzir a mortalidade e melhorar os resultados de saúde cardiovascular no Brasil.
Beyond Blame: Fostering an Accountability Culture Through Shared Leadership
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This article discusses how organizations can move beyond a toxic "blame culture" and instead foster an "accountability culture" where teams share responsibility for both successes and failures. It explains how attribution biases and a lack of psychological safety enable defensive behaviors in blame cultures. Strategies are provided for leaders to establish accountability, including distributing leadership through cross-functional teams, facilitating regular feedback sessions, promoting data-driven problem solving, framing failures in terms of customer impact, and role modeling transparency. Case studies of Toyota, IDEO product design, and patient safety initiatives demonstrate how accountability cultures prioritize continual learning and collaboration over fault-finding. When teams focus on understanding root causes and preventing future mistakes rather than assigning blame, organizations can sustain high performance through innovation and resilience.
MINERALOGICAL AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISATION OF CLAY MATERIALS FROM KWILU-NGONGO (Kongo-Central, DR Congo)
Authors: Mulenda Nkonko Tina , Osomba Wetshondo Dominique , Nkula Kanda Valentin , Mangenda Holenu Holy
Published: September 2024

Clay materials collected from two sites (Camp-Beton and Kwilu-Bricks) in the Kwilu-Ngongo region located between 5°30’0’’S and 14°40’60’’E, in the Kongo Central province (DRC), Ten samples selected and subjected to mineralogical, physico-chemical and geotechnical studies with a view to their characterization. Mineralogical analysis by X-ray diffraction made it possible to identify the following minerals: quartz, feldpasth, iron oxide and simple clay minerals including kaolinite. In addition to this kaolinite we also find illite, chlorite and vermiculite. The partical size analysis led to the differentiation of three fractions including: the fine clay fraction, the silty fraction and the sandy fraction. As for the Atterberg Limits, the plasticity Limit ranges from 17 to 30% while the average plasticity index is 13 %. Chemical analyzes made it possible to identify the major oxides elements below: SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, Fe2O3, K2O, Na2O and MgO.
ANALYSE DES ACCIDENTS DU TRAVAIL ET MALADIES PROFESSIONNELLES AU PORT FLUVIAL DE LA SCPT A KINSHASA
Authors:   Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Tuluenga Nsemi Bungu Serge , Simbu Vuni Alexis , Puela Puela Fidel , Isakana Ipey Nsimanda Camile , Komanda Aloni Jules , Eyul’anki Musibono Dieudonné
Published: September 2024

Businesses are challenged by the negative consequences on their operations and productivity due to workplace accidents and occupational illnesses. In this study, we examine the industrial ecosystem called SCPT river port, which happens to be in the city of Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The study concerns the occupational accidents and illnesses encountered there in 2020. We carried out the research by directly observing, examining the company's literature, reports and written documents, as well as by discussing with employees. We used the data collection form in the KoBo Collect Toolbox application. The data was collected live on a tablet. The recording, processing and study of the information collected was carried out using EpiData 3.0 software to encode and enter the information. Using Excel 2016 and SPSS 22, it was possible to perform flat sorting, cross sorting and data analysis. The results obtained show the presence of illnesses: 47 cases of occupational illnesses and more than 60 cases of occupational accidents in the industrial ecosystem.
Combate ao trabalho escravo contemporâneo à luz do Recurso extraordinário n. 1.323.708/PA
Authors: Bastos Dafne , Sá Emerson , Soares Pollyana
Published: September 2024

Fixado o Tema 1158, no Recurso extraordinário n. 1.323.708/PA, avalia-se a compatibilidade da dignidade humana e os compromissos constitucionais e internacionais firmados pelo Brasil e o impacto disto no combate ao trabalho escravo no país. O problema de pesquisa centra-se na discussão levantada no recurso e seu perigo ao enfrentamento do trabalho escravo. A partir disso, avalia-se a relevância da dignidade na fixação deste termo, sob a ótica do art. 60, § 4º, da CRFB/88 e a partir de compromissos internacionais firmados pelo Brasil. A conclusão demonstra como a discussão levada à apreciação do STF reflete uma fragilidade do sistema que permite barganhar com a dignidade humana.
Discriminação algorítmica na relação de emprego: eficiência econômica, inteligência artificial e fragilidade do empregado
Authors: Matias João Luís Nogueira , Morais Júnior Ricardo Antônio Maia de
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa busca verificar quais as peculiaridades da relação de emprego que a tornariam mais suscetíveis ou frágeis quanto à ocorrência de discriminação algorítmica. Como resultados da pesquisa, verificou-se que o uso da IA depende do volume, da velocidade e do valor dos dados fornecidos pelo Big Data, gerando resultados tão bons quanto forem os dados. Além disso, entendeu-se que, apesar de buscar objetividade, os algoritmos podem causar discriminação por meio de um erro na programação, generalização, uso de informações sensíveis e limitação de direitos. Por fim, considerou-se que as relações de emprego possuem peculiaridades que tornam o empregado mais suscetível à discriminação algorítmica, por exemplo a desigualdade entre as partes; a fragilidade do empregado, diante de um legítimo poder de controle; e a nudez tecnológica, tendo em vista a quantidade de dados, inclusive desnecessários, em posse do empregador. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa de natureza descritiva, exploratória e interpretativa, de cunho qualitativo, mediante análise documental e bibliográfica, valendo-se da utilização do método hipotético-dedutivo.
Peran Gereja Dalam Membangun Teologi Ekologi Suatu Tinjauan Teologis Praktis Terhadap Krisis Ekologi Akibat Perkebunan Nilam Di Jemaat Salubiru
Authors: Afnal Afnal Kristi
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang peran gereja dalam membangun teologi ekologi dan tinjauan teologis praktis terhadap krisis ekologi akibat perkebun.an nilam di jemaat Salubiru. Keseimbangan ekologis adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk terus disuarakan terkhusus gereja karena menyadari akan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya dalam peran menjaga keutuhan ciptaan. Aktivitas perkebunan tanaman nilam di jemaat salubiru yang dikerjakan secara berlebihan berakibat pada penggundulan hutan yang sangat besar dan inilah yang menyebabkan terjadinya krisis ekologi. Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam mendapatkan informasi ternyata pemimpin dalam gereja yang menjadi sasaran belum mengetahui krisis ekologi sehingga tidak ada edukasi terhadap warga jemaat untuk menjaga dan memelihara relasi dengan ciptaan lainnya. Dalam konteks jemaat pandangan ekologi secara teologis seakan sangat asing dan tidak pernah diketahui dan di sinilah peran gereja dipertanyakan dalam hal tanggungjawabnya menuju masa depan umat manusia dan ciptaan lainnya.
PERAN PSIKOLOGI PERKEMBANGAN DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN ANAK SMP
Authors: Sianturi Novita Perdamean , Diarang Ayudhia , Loho Heskia , Rasjid Aprilia
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the importance of developmental psychology in the education of junior high school children, who are in the age range of 10 to 14 years old. Psychology, derived from the words "psyche" (soul) and "logos" (science), is a field that investigates the mental processes, actions and behaviors of humans in relation to their environment. Developmental psychology specifically studies mental and behavioral changes throughout an individual's life. A deep understanding of developmental psychology is essential for educators and parents of middle school children, in order to understand and respond to their physical, cognitive, social, and emotional developmental needs. The methodology used in this study is the desk research method, which involves collecting and analyzing data from various literature sources such as reference books, articles, and journals. Through this method, the researcher identified important ideas, principles, and perspectives relevant to the topic. The research findings show that developmental psychology plays a vital role in the education of middle school children. Educators need to understand children's developmental phases in order to design appropriate learning programs, as well as identify and address developmental issues that may arise. The main challenges in the developmental process of middle school children include the development of technology and social media, academic pressure, media influence, and mental health issues. The proposed solutions include digital education, study time management, emotional support, monitoring social media use, anti-cyberbullying programs, and access to mental health services. Thus, applying the principles of developmental psychology in the education of junior high school children can create a learning environment that supports physical, emotional, and social development, and produce a quality generation. Collaboration between educators, psychologists and parents is essential to achieve this goal.