bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy to Improve Quality of Higher Education Institution Based on AUN-QA Standard
Authors: Pramono Suwito Eko , Solikhah Badingatus , Widayanti Diah Vitri , Yulianto Agung
Published: March 2019

Purpose – The objectives of this research are (1) to describe and analyze the gap between Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) academic and management resource and ASEAN University Network Quality Assurance (AUN-QA) standard; (2) to describe and analyze the strategy of quality improvement of Universitas Negeri Semarang based on AUN-QA Criteria.

Methodology – This research is conducted with qualitative approach combine with statistical analysis. The respondent in this paper is management positions at UNNES. Data were collected by interview, observation, documents study and questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with interactive analysis model and descriptive statistical analysis.

Findings – The results revealed that the academic and management resources at Semarang State University are good and potential to become a world class university. Quality culture in the implementation of tridharma (education, research and community service) that developed at Semarang State University has been oriented to higher education continuous quality improvement. Therefore, several strategies for improving the quality of higher education that must be implemented in order to achieve AUN-QA certification are: (1) changing mindset and work culture towards international standard, (2) re-structuring of human resource management through education and training, (3) re-structuring of university governance system, (4) strengthening regional and international networking, and (5) strengthening internal controls mechanism.

Significance – These findings can contribute to universities that are preparing to become a world class university to develop a holistic quality assurance system by using the AUN-QA framework reference.
Systematic Literature Review for Multimedia Learning Objects Applied to Stewart Platforms Using Software Engineering Methods
Authors: Lino Ferreira da Silva Maicon Herverton , Da Silva Rodrigues Augusto José , Dos Santos Silva Elton César
Published: March 2019

This article describes a systematic literature review (SLR), a methodology to be used in the survey of articles, monographs, dissertations and theses, in scientific databases, to provide a reference bibliography for the construction of multimedia learning objects applied to Stewart platforms, using Software Engineering methods. The bases existent in the literature between the years of 2009 and 2012 were analyzed. The methodology used was based on the adaptation of a revision protocol that suggests for a good SLR, to follow some steps, being: planning, primary reading, formulation of questions for checking if the work fits the subject and classification. The use of SLR assisted in the bibliographic survey process bringing successful results and relevant publications with high impact factors, thus making a solid basis for several works in the research fields.
SCALE-UP Instructional Redesign of a Calculus Course at an HBCU
Authors: Clemence-Mkhope Dominic P. , Varatharajah Paramanathan , Oldham Janis M , Tankersley Barbara , Seongtae Kim
Published: March 2019

It is now generally accepted that many students enter college severely underprepared for their mathematics college courses in terms of basic skills and study habits, and that intervention is expected to overcome these deficiencies. As a result, many mathematics departments nationwide have over the last two decades redesigned their algebra and calculus courses to incorporate technology and active learning in various combinations, some of which have utilized extensive learning space designs. This article is a preliminary report of one Historically Black College or University’s (HBCU) experience with its redesign of the first semester of Calculus for STEM Majors that resulted in a course-wide partial implementation of the Student-Centered Active Learning Environments with Upside-down Pedagogies (SCALE-UP) method. Preliminary results show that the redesign, enabled by institutional and external resource coordination, has led to moderate improvements in course pass rates, from a normal of 40% and below to a new normal of above 50%. The pass/fail student profile suggests that weakness in pre-requisite skills is a major cause of failure.
Strategies to Overcome Diversity Challenges between Urban/Rural Students in Universities
Authors: Maddah Hisham A.
Published: March 2019

The urban-rural imbalance between university students raises diversity challenges in many educational institutions. University leaders favor urban students’ admission because of the misconception that rural students have lower academic performance than their urban counterparts. Here, strategies to overcome diversity challenges between urban and rural students in universities have been proposed. A diversification workshop project was suggested to be delivered for the current and/or incoming students at KAU in Rabigh to improve students attitudes towards their peers (student-to-student) and faculty-to-student interactions. Project learning outcomes for an inclusive urban/rural campus were discussed to overcome differences between students and achieve campus inclusion. Reform actions highlight that students should understand others, be respectful, accept differences and avoid stereotyping and undermining others’ abilities. Two successful urban/rural models were introduced to address diversity-related problems. Leadership roles of all university parties have been explained with the suggested procedures and their frequencies according to university standards, regulation, potential budget, and funding for the proposed project to attain KAU campus homogeneity. Gender bias, racial bias, and unconscious bias are some of the difficulties that need to be recognized by university leaders. Several media/article resources were introduced to increase students/faculty awareness about rural/urban diversity.
Key Lessons from Mega Disasters
Authors: Mazo Generoso Nielo
Published: March 2019

There is the continuing quest for lessons to enable man to recover and rehabilitate from the devastations from mega disasters. Anchored on the systems theory and using a descriptive method, this case study focused on the key lessons learned by the Mayor of Tanauan, Leyte as he led his town to rise from the destruction of Super Typhoon Haiyan. Investigating the interview through narrative analysis, he categorized the work into two major phases. 1) Relief Phase: Emergency provision of food and potable water; medical care; temporary shelters; assure security and immediate clearing operations, and; restoration of power supply, and;. 2) Rehabilitation and Recovery Phase: Building Back Better damages on permanent shelter, public infrastructure and livelihood. The 4 key lessons were: 1) Proactiveness; 2) Priority Setting; 3) Community-driven and Collaboration, and; 4) Personal  Leadership. These lessons ought to be disseminated as these may save properties and lives
Reducing Test Anxiety Through Mind Relaxation in Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Ward Kathleen R , Smith Tanya
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND:

Anxiety and stress are feelings often experienced during nursing course exams. According to the Yerkes-Dodson Law, enhanced performance occurs at mid-levels of anxiety while low and high levels hinder optimum performance. 

PURPOSE:

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of a Tai Chi (mind relaxation) intervention on test anxiety. 

Approach:

Test Anxiety was measured utilizing the Westside Test Anxiety Scale, Zero-to-Ten Self-Anxiety Scale, and pulse rates.

Outcomes:

Thirty-eight undergraduate nursing students enrolled in Health and Illness II during the fall and spring semesters participated in the study. An average of 15 students participated consistently in the Tai Chi intervention. Results demonstrated a significant difference in students’ anxiety scores before and after the Tai Chi intervention and with a post Tai Chi intervention anxiety scores reduction to a mid-level (M=4.73).

CONCLUSION:

This study supports Tai Chi as an effective intervention before examinations in reducing nursing students’ anxiety levels.
AcquaSmart
Authors: Sampaio Gustavo Scalabrini , Correia Gabriel Melo Francisco , Da Silva Leandro Augusto
Published: March 2019

Being an interdisciplinary area, Internet of Things presents great challenges to learning. However, it already is and will continue to be part of the daily life and thus requires qualified professionals to advance projects in this area. Apart from acquiring theoretical concepts, students need to put knowledge into practice. This practical learning aims to provide a means of easy assimilation to the student and that can mirror real situations of implementation. This work presents an Internet of Things learning methodology based on the development of environments that enable the student to put theoretical knowledge into practice in a scenario of easy assimilation. It is expected that the student will be able to understand the process of developing Internet of Things projects and the technologies involved in it. The proposed methodology is composed of 5 steps. The student analyzes the development environment, defines the type of implementation to be carried out, develops the hardware, the software and documents of the project. The data architecture together with the methodology allow the student to use and propose various types of development environments, controllers and web applications, being very flexible for learning. The implementation of temperature control was carried out in an aquarium environment. The proposed methodology proved to be efficient for the development of this project, so it can be applied in Internet of Things learning in educational institutions.
Do Students and Instructors See Cybersecurity the Same? A Comparison of Perceptions About Selected Cybersecurity Topics
Authors: Ciampa Mark , Blankenship Ray
Published: March 2019

Cybersecurity attacks continue to increase.  This is particularly true for attacks based on social engineering or relying on the weaknesses of individuals as a means of gathering information or crafting an attack.  Along with an increase in attacks there is likewise an increase in the number of calls for educating users about attacks and equipping them with the knowledge and skills for warding off attacks.  Many entities advocate that institutions of higher education should be responsible for providing practical, applied security awareness instruction.  This study compared student and instructor attitudes towards security to determine if there is an apathy on the part of students regarding security or if they are concerned about selected security topics, and if instructors perceive that practical, applied security instruction is a necessary component to their courses, or if security instruction belongs elsewhere.  The relationship of student attitudes towards security was compared with those of instructors over six current security topics. When comparing students to instructors to students there was no significant difference between them on the topics of using anti-virus software, using a firewall, securing wireless networks, and using spam filters.  The results seem to indicate that there is a significant difference between the perceptions of students and instructors regarding the security topics of protection from phishing and how to create a strong password.
Brazilian Agribusiness and the Consequences of the Intensive Use of Agrochemicals
Authors: De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho , Castro Jefferson Pereira da Silva , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Silva Filho Cândido Ferreira
Published: March 2019

To meet the continued growth of the population and to extinguish the hunger that still affects 800 million of those living in underdeveloped countries, the increase in the supply of food is becoming more urgent. However, it is also essential to reduce the use of pesticides, in order to offer a better quality food, with less negative impacts on the environment and on the human health, through polycultures grown in smaller areas of plantations. This work, based on a bibliographical research, aims to present some of the risks and consequences arising from the use of agrochemicals in Brazil. On one hand, they enable the cultivation of monocultures, and on the other, they affect the health of farm workers, consumers and the environment. Therefore, this study aims to contribute to the discussion about the risks of pesticides. And as a result, arguments corroborating the idea that the great challenge is to rethink industrial agriculture and begin a transition of food systems, based on a sustainable, biodiversity-based and socially fair agricultural model.
QUOTAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EQUALITY, EQUITY AND JURIDICAL PLURALISM
Authors: ZUIN Aparecida Luzia Alzira
Published: March 2019

This work aims to conceptualize formal equality and substantial (material) equality as the guiding principles for the formulation of affirmative action policies -- Quota Law (n. 12.711/2012). It differentiates between two types of equalities: formal and substantial, taking into account that the differences serve to the understanding of Quota Law's matter, allowing to assert that substantial equality is the one that best assures equity, the strengthening of human rights and the admission of a population historically excluded from public higher education in Brazil. In what concerns affirmative action, its political disposition and temporary character expose the foundations of Compensatory and Distributive Theories and the Principles of Legal Pluralism and Human Dignity. Accordingly, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the text points that today's quotas, despite a series of criticisms and oppositions, have mainly allowed the admission of black and indigenous students in federal institutions of higher education.
READABILITY OF TEXTBOOK VS LINUS SCREENING TEXT
Authors: Charles Cleopatra , Yunus Melor Md
Published: March 2019

Reading is one of the most important skills that need to be acquired. Due to this the Malaysian government implemented the LINUS programme in school to help pupils master the basic skill involved English. The problems for most LINUS pupils come after they pass their LINUS screening. They were not able to read most materials in the text and read with difficulty. It is hoped that by finding the readability level of the texts in the textbook and the LINUS screening it will shed a light on how teacher could handle the problems. For this study 6 texts; 3 from each the Textbook and LINUS screening respectively was chosen randomly. The texts were calculated using the SMOG, FOG, Flesch-Kincaid and Spache formula to obtain their readability level. Spearman correlation test was conducted to see the consistency between the readability formulas in predicting the difficulty level. It is found that the texts in the textbook is more difficult compared to the LINUS texts.
Analysis of Politeness Strategy and Cooperative Principle in “The Croods” Movie
Authors: Qoriah Aisyatul Vidyah
Published: March 2019

This research was aimed at identifying, classifying, and describing the politeness strategies and cooperative implicature that there in The Croods movie. This research is using the Descriptive method. The result shows that there are 20 utterances indicates in Bald on record, 20 utterances of off record, 6 utterances of positive politeness, and 4 utterances of negative politeness. Thus, it could be stated that the highest frequency of politeness strategy in The Croods movie are both Bald on-record and Off-record.
Study of Politeness Strategies and Flouting of Maxim Used in The Dead Poets Society 1989 Movie
Authors: Utami Helidatasa
Published: March 2019

The aims of this research were to find out (1) whether the types of politeness strategies in The Dead Poets Society movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) or not, (2) what type of politeness strategies most frequently appeared in The Dead Poets Society movie, (3) which character(s) use politeness strategies most frequently than the others, and (4) what type of flouting maxims based on Grice’s maxim most frequently appeared in The Dead Poets Society movie. The design of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research were in the form of utterances that contained politeness strategies and cooperation and implicature (flouting of maxim). The result shows that (1) the types of politeness strategies in The Dead Poets Society movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987); (2) Bald on Record is the most frequent politeness strategies appeared in The Dead Poets Society movie; (3) there are three characters who used politeness strategies more frequently in requesting something, they are John Keating, Mr.Perry, and Mr.Nolan and (4) Violating maxim of manner is the most frequently appeared in The Dead Poets Society movie. It can be indicated that Bald on Record is mostly used by the characters because there is a power, social status, or close relationship among the characters. Moreover, maxim of manner is mostly flouted by the characters because there is a misunderstanding or conflict avoidance.
Writing the Argumentative Literary Review in EFL/ESL Contexts
Authors: Bacha Nahla Nola
Published: March 2019

Research studies have indicated that English as a Foreign/Second Language students attending English medium universities have problems in writing the literature review, an important requirement in their term and/or research papers. It has been noted that the main challenges these students face are often little or no knowledge of the task, organization and critical analysis needed. Effective literature reviews based on the western model have shown to include evaluation, clarification, integration, synthesis and organization of the controversies in past and current research on the topic being studied and identification of the gaps in the field and the question(s)/solution(s) which the researcher is attempting to address. Although much has been written on how to write literature reviews in various disciplines, there is little or none with L1 Arabic students in the Lebanese context. This paper outlines some teaching/learning guidelines of the task based on one organizational structure, the argumentative, and a critical analysis perspective to help develop these students’ skills in writing the literature review.
Corporate Strategic Management
Authors: Souza José Ademir de , Falsarella Orandi Mina , Jannuzzi Celeste Aida Sirotheau Corrêa , De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho
Published: March 2019

A sustentação do tema é uma das principais organizações, uma vez que a saúde é sustentável e alinhada com os indicadores sociais e ambientais para melhorar a imagem corporativa e a melhor vantagem competitiva. Por meio de componentes de Planejamento Estratégico de Negócios, contamos com as ferramentas de gerenciamento do Balanced Scorecard, é possível realizar as práticas do ambiente de produção com a implementação de metas e objetivos estratégicos, porém essa integração ainda não é traduzida como real meio ambiente e contraído pela atividade central da empresa dentro da perspectiva da sustentabilidade.Portanto, este estudo é baseado em uma estratégia de gestão baseada no Balanced Scorecard, que também considera os indicadores de desempenho de sustentabilidade, dentro da economia, dimensões sociais e ambientais, a fim de permitir que os gestores se desenvolvam e sigam a organização Planejamento Estratégico de Negócios e Gestão estática está funcionando no nível operacional de sustentabilidade desejável. Como metodologia, o estudo baseou-se em uma pesquisa qualitativa-quantitativa, exploratória e prescritiva. Como este é o seu método de estudo, as estatísticas e critérios hídricos, sob parâmetros qualitativos e quantitativos, são suas estratégias e metas em direção às operações para um desempenho de sustentabilidade satisfatório.o estudo baseou-se em pesquisa qualitativa-quantitativa, exploratória e prescritiva. Como este é o seu método de estudo, as estatísticas e critérios hídricos, sob parâmetros qualitativos e quantitativos, são suas estratégias e metas em direção às operações para um desempenho de sustentabilidade satisfatório. o estudo baseou-se em pesquisa qualitativa-quantitativa, exploratória e prescritiva. Como este é o seu método de estudo, as estatísticas e critérios hídricos, sob parâmetros qualitativos e quantitativos, são suas estratégias e metas em direção às operações para um desempenho de sustentabilidade satisfatório.
Population Analysis of The Snapper Lutjanus Griseus, Based on The Artisanal Fisheries of The Tamiahua Coast, Veracruz
Authors: Lara Miguel Ángel Barrera , Barradas Ascensión Capistrán , Serrano Arturo , González Rodrigo Cuervo , Meza Eduardo Alfredo Zarza
Published: March 2019

Artisanal fishery in the Gulf of Mexico is mainly undertaken for subsistence and is, thus, of great socioeconomic importance, with Lutjanidae one of the most important families caught in the region. However, there is scarce fisheries knowledge in the Gulf of Mexico and, in light of pressure from the fishing community, research into the population dynamics of these species is of vital importance for the management or conservation of coastal resources. This study aims to contribute information for the analysis of the population of Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758), a common species on the Tamiahua coast, in the state of Veracruz. Samples and biometric data (weight, sex, total length and maturity) were recorded by the fishing community on this coast. The monthly population structure was constructed using fish size. Data from 987 individuals, the size of which oscillated from 15 to 80 cm, were registered over the course of a year. The sex ratio was 1:1, while the maximum calculated age was 10 years. Von Bertalanffy and Gompertz growth models reported a maximum age and growth of L∞=182.46 K= 0.05 and to = -1.71. The best fit was achieved by means of the Gompertz model, as based on the Akaike criteria and the biological interpretation of the parameters. Reported data and the models used in this study suggest that the minimum catch size should be 40 cm and that the fishery should either cease activities in the months of the reproductive peak or that quotas should be among the fishing cooperatives on the coast of Tamiahua.
INFLUENCE OF SELECTED ECONOMIC FACTORS IMPACT ON THE RESPONSE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS TOWARDS VCT SERVICES
Authors: Mghoi Macharia Joyce
Published: March 2019

The researcher sought to find out whether the economic situation of the students has an impact on the way they respond to the VCT services. The researcher sought to find out their monthly income, place of residence, whether they have access to television, radio or newspapers as a source of information and if they have heard of any VCT awareness campaign.

The VCT facilities have not however been fully utilized especially by the youth. Based on this realization the study sought to determine the influence of socio-demographic factors on the response of college students towards VCT services. Purposive sampling was used to select three colleges to be used in the study out of nine major colleges. This being a descriptive research, a stratified random sampling design was appropriate. More female students were aware of the VCT services 82.6% as opposed to 68.2% male while less than half of the population 45.7% were aware of the location of this facility. The study concludes that the percentage of college students who are tested for HIV is relatively low considering the effort that has been made by the government, non-governmental organizations and other stakeholders in creating awareness on HIV/AIDS campaigns. One of the recommendations by the authors is that college students should be helped to deal with stigmatisation, fear and discriminations.
Enhancing students´ engagement, learning and knowledge generation
Authors: Benito Agueda , Singhal Shailey
Published: March 2019

The present case study illustrates an example of how universities can develop initiatives that enhance the learning effectiveness of their students and, at the same time, help them become more innovative and generate knowledge that improves research outcomes and contributes to scientific advancement.

Research & Innovation in Science and Engineering (RISE) constitutes an initiative implemented by an Indian comprehensive university, through which multidisciplinary teams of students present their project ideas and, if selected, they get the institutional support to develop them: some funds, the university facilities and equipment and, more than anything, the guidance of a dedicated faculty mentor, and the involvement of the industry. The students´ learning experience is totally collaborative, interdisciplinary, applied and experiential, in good alignment with the needs of the present and future labor market. Additionally, the outcomes of the program include research papers, patents and industry partnerships that clearly benefit the institution and all its stakeholders.
Teachers’ Preparedness Towards Implementation of Free Primary Education in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Simiyu Carolyne Nabwoba
Published: March 2019

The launch of the Free Primary Education (FPE) in 2003 by the Kenyan government lead to an increase in enrolment of learners in primary schools which posed a challenge to the teacher preparation of handling large number of learners. This paper therefore discusses teacher preparedness with reference to FPE in Bungoma East District in Kenya. A descriptive survey design was used in this study. The target population was head teachers, teachers and the school management committee chair persons. Since there are rural and urban schools, stratified sampling was done to get a more representative sample. Instruments for data collection were questionnaires, interview schedule, and document analysis and observation schedules. Most teachers feel inadequate in handling challenges of FPE on resource utilization due to inadequate in-service programmes. The findings will inform the policy makers in making informed decisions towards proper teacher preparation for FPE implementation.
Strategies to improve the quality of reference networks for rare diseases
Authors: Vandevelde Nathalie M.
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND:

In 2017, 24 European Reference Networks (ERNs) have been recognized in order to improve rare diseases’ management. However, a lack of practical information persists regarding the most adequate ways to fulfil ERNs’ quality criteria.

OBJECTIVE:

Identify the most efficient strategies to improve ERNs’ quality.

METHODS:

67 strategies, related to 8 activity domains (Quality Management System, healthcare coordination, clinicians’ training, inter-ERNs’ members collaborations, clinical data management, ERNs’ external collaborations/supports, information provided to patients, and ERNs’ financing) were selected from peer-reviewed scientific publications. Their usefulness, feasibility and adequacy was evaluated by 17 ERNs-related clinicians and 10 Belgian health policy makers.

RESULTS:

Results showed that the most efficient strategies are the participation of quality controls, satisfaction surveys among patients and external physicians, diffusion of information about the hospitals’ research activities, specific trainings addressed to clinicians, exchange of medical samples between hospitals, and development of adequate clinical databases. The poor practical feasibility of 7 highly-useful strategies was also highlighted, such as major clinicians’ concerns regarding legal/ethical frameworks for the reimbursement of cross-country care and exchange of patients’ data.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study enabled identification of efficient strategies to improve and validate ERNs’ quality, expertise and functioning, as well as weaknesses that should be addressed.
KEDUDUKAN FIQH DI INDONESIA PASCA KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: March 2019

Islam yang masuk di Indonesia lebih dipahami sebagai proses Arabisasi atau lebih berkiblat kepada Arab dengan menafikan nilai-nilai lokalitas, kemudian lahirnya kebijakan pemerintah colonial dengan teori resepsinya, yaitu yang menjadi patokan dalam penyelenggaraan hukum di Indonesia adalah hukum adat, sedangkan hukum Islam baru bisa dijadikan sebagai rujukan setelah terlebih dahulu diresepsi oleh hukum  adat.  Adapun tujuan dalam penulisan jurnal  ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui tokoh-tokoh  fiqih terkenal serta buku dan pemikiran fiqh di Indonesia pada masa kemerdekaan, Untuk Mengetahui isi  buku penting dalam perkembangan fiqh masa, Untuk Mengetahui Kedudukan fiqh dalam sistem hukum Indonesia dan hubungan fiqh dengan perundang-undangan Indonesia, dan Metode penulisan merupakan studi penelitian dengan cara menelaah sejumlah buku-buku, membuka web-web untuk memperoleh data, teori dan konsep yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan ini.  Dengan menggunakan metode dan teknik pengumpulan data tersebut, kiranya dapat terkumpul seluruh data yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung penulisan jurnal ini, dapat pula menemukan suatu kesimpulan yang objektif. Di antara hasil ijtihad Hasbi yang mencerminkan pemikiran Fiqh Indonesia terlihat dalam fatwa hukum jabat tangan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Di sini ia berbeda pendapat dengan fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Ahmad Hassan dari Persis yang mengharamkan praktik dan perilaku ini. Usaha untuk merekonstruksi format fiqh baru, menurut pandangan Hazairin, dapat dimulai dengan tafsir otentik atas al-Qur’an. Dalam analisis dan hasil temuan dari studi tentang pemikiran waris Hazairin yang dilakukan oleh Al-Yasa Abu Bakar, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa karakter sumber-sumber hukum Islam, yakni sunnah, ijma’, dan qiyas memungkinkan untuk digugat hasil ketetapan ijtihadnya.
AS-SUNNAH SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM: REFLEKSI TERHADAP HERMENEUTIKA MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR
Authors: Muhazir Muhazir
Published: March 2019

In recent years many studies have developed from both groups who doubt the authenticity of the Sunnah and the power of Sunnah as a source of Islamic law. This problem inspires Muslim scholars who consider that the group's doubts are due to the weakness of the study and the approach taken by the previous ulama as well as academic re-examination, the shahrur is a figure of Muslim scholars seeking hermeneutical methods so that the hadith still has original value and is accountable for academic value.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: AS FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Rai Dr. Neha , Rai Dr. Nimish
Published: March 2019

The aims and objectives of the study was to assess the perceptions of 130 medical undergraduate students of first year MBBS  about the most accepted written assessment method i.e multiple choice questions  for formative assessment in the near future after vertical integration of teaching . Vertical integration module was followed for osteology classes in a medical college between orthopaedics and anatomy department. Thus after obtaining feedback from all the students, we concluded that multiple choice questions can be used for formative assessment and in near future it can be utilized for summative assessment too.
Turizm Pazarlaması İçin Önemli Bir Pazarlama Kanalı Olan Instagram’da Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERGUN Nurşah , BAYRAK Ruhan , DOĞAN Seden
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı Instagram’da 1,5 milyon takipçisi olan ve çoğunlukla
turistik destinasyonlar ile doğal ve tarihi çekicilikleri paylaşan fotoğraf
sanatçısı Mustafa Seven’in paylaştığı fotoğrafları analiz ederek hangi
temalarda fotoğraf paylaştığını, paylaşılan fotoğrafların temalarının beğeni ve
yorum sayıları üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık yaratıp yaratmadığını ve beğeni
sayıları ile yorum sayıları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleyebilmek; bu sayede
Instagram pazarlama kanalı olarak kullanan turizm işletmelerine öneriler
getirebilmektir. Araştırmada Mustafa Seven’in Instagram hesabında paylaştığı
fotoğraflar içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Oluşturulan temaların
ve belirlenen türlerin beğeni ve yorum sayıları üzerinde anlamlı farklılık
yaratıp yaratmadığını belirleyebilmek için Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi, hangi
temaların ve türlerin anlamlı farklılık yarattığını belirleyebilmek için
Post-Hoc testlerinden Bonferroni Testi ve beğeni sayıları ile yorum sayıları
arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleyebilmek için Pearson Korelasyon Analizi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Mustafa Seven’in
Instagram hesabında en çok “insan” temalı fotoğraflar paylaştığı
belirlenmiştir. İlaveten hayvanların olduğu fotoğrafların ve siyah-beyaz
fotoğrafların beğeni ve yorum sayıları üzerinde pozitif yönde anlamlı farklılık
yarattığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca beğeni sayıları ile yorum sayıları arasında
pozitif anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
Etik ve Sosyal Sorumluluk Konulu Bildirilerin Bibliyometrisi: Ulusal Turizm Kongreleri Örneği (2009-2017)
Authors: BAYTOK Ahmet , BOYRAZ Mehmet , ÇETİN Ahmet , Mutlu Hülya , KATIRCIOĞLU Esra
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki Ulusal
Turizm Kongrelerinde “etik” ve “sosyal sorumluluk” konuları ile ilgili
yayınlanan bildirilerin bibliyometrik olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın
evrenini, 2009-2017 yılları arasında düzenlenen dokuz ayrı Ulusal Turizm
Kongresi bildiri kitaplarında yer alan bildirilerden, araştırma başlığı veya
anahtar kelimeler arasında “etik” veya “sosyal sorumluluk” kelimelerini içeren
çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Nitel olarak tasarlanan bu araştırmada verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı analiz yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Tespit edilen
bildiriler sıklık ve yüzde analizlerine tabi tutularak incelenmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda etik ve sosyal sorumluluk alanında yazılan bildirilerin kongrelerdeki
sayısının 16 olduğu ve temsil oranının %1,8 ile çok düşük düzeyde kaldığı
tespit edilmiştir. Bildirilerin 38 farklı yazar tarafından ele alındığı ve
bildiri başına ortalama 2,4 yazar düştüğü, yaklaşık %94’ünün ise en az iki
yazar tarafından ortak olarak gerçekleştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmalara
en çok katkı sağlayan yazarların %30,6 oranında Doçent Doktor unvanına sahip ve
üniversitelerin ise ikişer bildiri ile Akdeniz, Dokuz Eylül ve Mersin
Üniversiteleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bildirilerin %31,2’sinin en az
iki farklı üniversitede çalışan yazarlar tarafından üniversiteler arası
akademik araştırma olarak tamamlandığı belirlenmiştir.
Restoran İşletmelerinin Sosyal Medya Kullanımı: Instagram Örneği
Authors: ERTOPCU İsmail
Published: March 2019

İnsanların sağlık bulmak ve yeme-içme
ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla tercih ettikleri yerler olarak bilinen
restoran işletmeleri günümüzde bireylerin yaşamlarındaki değişiklerle ve
ekonomik dengelerin farklılaşmasıyla beraber daha çok tercih edilmeye
başlanmıştır. Restoranlara yönelik yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde internetin
öneminin giderek arttığı görülmektedir. Bu durum dışarıda yemek yiyen
tüketicilerin restoran işletmelerini tercihlerine ilişkin karar verme
noktasında internetin etkin bir şekilde ve artan bir oranla kullanımlarından ve
internet odaklı bilgilerin tercih kararlarının oluşmasında önemli bir bilgi
haline gelmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu sebeple restoran işletmelerinin sosyal
medya kullanımları ve sosyal medya hesapları yönetimi önemli bir husus haline
gelmektedir. Restoran yöneticileri tarafından Instagram’da paylaşılan görseller
ve yazılı metinler incelenerek restoran işletmelerinin sosyal medya
kullanımlarının analiz edilmesi bu araştırmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda, belirlenen 12 restoran işletmesinden 120
fotoğrafa ve bu fotoğrafların altına yapılan yorumlar ile açıklamalara
ulaşılmış olup değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin yorumlanması
için içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Söz konusu fotoğraflar ve
yorumlar NVivo nitel veri analizi programında ve alanında eğitim veren öğretim
görevlileri tarafından içeriğine uygun olarak kodlanmıştır. Güvenilirlik
testinden sonra fotoğraflar ve yorumlar ana temalara ve alt temalara göre
gruplandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre restoran işletmelerinin
sosyal medya kullanımlarına ilişkin görsellerde yemek sunumları, tanıtım, diğer
ve doğal ürünler; yorumlarda ise işletme isimleri, diğer, bölge ve kentler ve
restoranların yer aldığı görülmektedir. Araştırmanın sonunda restoran
işletmelerinin sosyal medya kullanımına dönük öneriler sunulmuştur.
Otel İşletmelerinde Yetenek Yönetimi ve Örgütsel Bağlılık İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KÖPRÜLÜ Onur , ÇETİNSÖZ Burçin Cevdet
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’nin
önemli turizm merkezlerinden biri olma potansiyeline sahip olan Mersin’in
Silifke İlçesine yönelik otel işletmelerinde istihdam edilen personel üzerinde
yetenek yönetimi ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmanın örneklem grubu, Mersin’in Silifke ilçesinde faaliyette bulunan 3
ve 4 yıldızlı otellerde istihdam edilen personelden oluşmaktadır. Uygulama için
veri toplama aracı olarak Yetenek Yönetimi ve Örgütsel Bağlılık ölçeklerini
içeren anket kullanılmış olup, elde edilen verilerin analizinde faktör analizi,
güvenirlik analizi, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, Pearson korelasyon
analizi ve regresyon analizi gibi istatistiksel tekniklerden yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda, katılımcılar tarafından genel olarak olumlu görüş
bildirilen Yetenek Yönetimi ve Örgütsel Bağlılık arasında pozitif ve kuvvetli
bir ilişki gözlemlenmiştir.
Turizm ve Girişimcilik Alanında Yapılmış Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: IŞIK Cem , GÜNLÜ KÜÇÜKALTAN Ebru , KAYGALAK ÇELEBİ Sonay , ÇALKIN Özgür , ENSER İrem , ÇELİK Ahmet
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı; önemi gün geçtikçe artan girişimcilik
olgusunun ulusal turizm alanyazınında ele alınış biçimini saptamak,
çalışmaların mevcut özelliklerini belirlemek ve konuya ilişkin irdelenmesine
ihtiyaç duyulan çalışma alanlarını ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca girişimcilik
araştırma konusunun turizm disiplini çerçevesinde ele alındığı ulusal ölçekteki
çalışmaların derlenerek alanyazına katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Bu
noktadan hareketle; 1988 ile 2019 yılları arasında Google Akademik, ULAKBİM ve
YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanlarında yer alan, turizm ve girişimcilik
anahtar kelimelerinin birlikte yer aldığı ulusal ölçekte yayınlanmış 96 esere
ulaşılmıştır. Söz konusu eserler araştırma amacı doğrultusunda bibliyometrik
analiz ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak turizm-girişimcilik çalışmalarının 2010
yılı itibariyle sayı olarak artış gösterdiği; girişimci özellikleri, kadın
girişimciliği ve iç girişimcilik konularına daha sık yer verildiği, diğer
girişimcilik konularının ulusal alanyazında yeterince yer bulamadığı
görülmektedir. Söz konusu çalışmanın, girişimcilik ve turizm bağlantısını
ortaya koyan yayınlar kapsamında ulusal alanyazına genel bir bakış sağlayarak
gelecek araştırmalar için bir yol haritası niteliği taşıyacağı düşünülmektedir.
新常态下行政事业单位领导离职审计浅析
Authors: 马 闻生
Published: March 2019

在行政事业单位的经济制度中,领导人员的离职审计是至关重要的内容之一,对于单位及个人评价质量的提升以及运行管理机制的完善具有关键性意义。本文主要对新常态下行政事业单位领导离职审计的主要内容进行了分析,同时结合当前工作中存在的问题,给出针对性建议,以期能够为我国行政事业单位的健康稳定发展以及相关审计制度的不断完善提供参考。
对当前经济金融形势的认识
Authors: 武 建铭
Published: March 2019

随着我国经济的快速持续发展,人民的生活水平也得到了极大的提高,因此,越来越多的人们开始关注经济金融的国内国际形式的发展。在我国科学技术不断发展的背景下,金融行业也因此获得了良好的发展前景,并且市场规模也在原来的基础上实现了进一步的拓展。但是,因为我国市场经济在环境方面不够稳定,对于金融行业发展产生了一定的影响,并且已经不能满足我国未来经济的发展形式,这也是目前金融行业所面临的主要问题。本文主要针对当前经济金融形式的认识进行了深入的分析,希望能为相关人员提供合理的参考依据。
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENALI BESAR KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Anggraini Putri Dewi
Published: March 2019

AbstrakKesadaran masyarakat memberikan ASI kepada bayinya menunjukkan grafik yang meningkat. Sepanjang tahun 2004-2008 cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat dari 59.9% menjadi 62.2%. Namun setelah itu grafik tidak mengalami peningkatan bahkan cenderung mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni tahun 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 197 orang. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Tahun 2017.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, peran keluarga dan persepsi ibu dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi tahun 2017. Â Kata kunciÂ  : pengetahuan, persepsi, peran keluarga, ASI eksklusifÂ Â AbstractAwareness of the community giving breast milk to the baby shows an increasing graph. Throughout 2004-2008, exclusive breastfeeding coverage increased from 59.9% to 62.2%. But after that the graph did not increase even tended to decrease. This research is an analytic research using cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at Working Area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. The study was conducted in June of 2017. The population in this study amounted to 197 people. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. The data were collected using questionnaires by filling out questionnaires. The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate analysis. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in infants aged 0-6 months in the work area Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi Year 2017. The results showed that there was a correlation between mother's knowledge of family role and mother's perception with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi in 2017.Â KeywordsÂ Â Â  : knowledge, perception, family role, exclusive breast milk
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI DI RSIA ANNISA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Umbarsari Dewi
Published: March 2019

AbstrakPemberian ASI Ekslusif di Indonesia menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Â tahun 2013 hanya mencapai angka 30,2%, sementara itu target pemberian ASI ekslusif di Indonesia harus mencapai 80%. Penyebab rendahnya pemberian ASI Ekslusif adalah penurunan produksi ASI yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya rangsangan hormone oksitosin dan prolactin. Pijat Oksitosin sangat membantu dalam proses pengeluaran ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI di RSIA Annisa tahun 2017.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan yang digunakan post test only design with control group. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 25 hari pada tanggal 4-28 April 2017 di RSIA Annisa Jambi. Populasi penelitian Â adalah ibu post partum 3 jam. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan non probability sampling dengan 12 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 12 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI kelompok perlakuan 5.15 jam sedangkan rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI kelompok kontrol 8.30 jam. Hasil uji T-Test Independent nilai p-value=0.006 yang berarti p<0.05 menyatakan ada pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap rerata waktu pengeluaran ASI.Setiap petugas kesehatan khususnya Bidan hendaknya dapat mengaplikasikan pijat oksitosin kepada ibu postpartum agar ibu dapat tetap memberikan ASI pada bayi segera setelah lahir.Â Kata kunciÂ  : pijat oksitosin, pengeluaran ASIÂ Â AbstractAccording to the data of Health Researchin 2013 only 30,2%, while the target of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia have to reach 80%. The low breastfeeding because decrease motherâ€™s milk production less by the luck of stimulation of the oxytocin and prolactin hormone. Massage oxytocin very helpful in processing to get the milk.The purpose of research to determine the effect of oxytocin massage to Breastfeeding in RSIA Annisa 2017. This type of research is quasy experiment with design post test only control group design. The research was conducted 25 days on 4-28 April 2017 in RSIA Annisa Jambi. The Population in this research was postpartum 3 hours. The sampling tecnik with non probability sampling with 12 respondent group of treatment and 12 respondent group of the control.The results of research can be concluded that treatment group meanbreastfeeding time 5:15 hours, while the control group mean breastfeeding time 8:30 hours. The test results independent T-test p-value=0,006 which means p<0,05, the oxytocin messege effect on the everage time breastfeeding.Midwife or public health have to apply massage oxytocin to the mother postpartum to give breast milk on her baby after birth.Â Keywords Â Â  : oksitosin massage, breastfeeding
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Puspitaningrum Elisa Murti
Published: March 2019

AbstrakKekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah status gizi pada ibu hamil. Jumlah ibu hamil yang menderita KEK di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013, yaitu sebesar 15,7%. Data di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang pada tahun 2015 terdapat 6,60% ibu hamil yang menderita KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang tahun 2016. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden dengan teknik Quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan Î± = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi baik yaitu 51 ibu hamil (82,3%) dan minoritas responden yang memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu 11 ibu hamil. Pengetahuan tentang gizi pada ibu hamil, 31 responden (50%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi. (p = 0,00).Â Kata kunci : status gizi, pengetahuan, kekurangan energi kronik, gizi ibu hamilÂ Â AbstractChronic energy deficiency is one of the problem of nutrition status in pregnant women. The number of pregnant women who suffered from chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia had increased from 2007 until 2013, that amounted to 15,7%. Data of Tanjung Pinang Health Center 2015 showed that there are 6,60% of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and nutrition statusof pregnant woman in Tanjung Pinang Primary Health Center by 2016. This reseach used descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design. The population of study was pregnant women who visited Tanjung Pinang Health Center during 2016. There were 62 respondents employed as the sample with Quota Sampling technique. This study used primary data in data collection and Chi Square Test in data analysis with the result Î± = 0.05. The results of study indicated that 51 respondents (82,3%) having good nutrition status while the other 11 respondents were in contrast. In accordance with knowledge level, 31 respondents (50%) having good knowledge. Based on Chi Square test there was a correlation between knowledge and pregnant womenâ€™s nutrition status in Tanjung Pinang Health Center of Jambi City (p = 0,00). Â Keywords: nutrition status, knowledge, chronic energy deficiency, nutrition of pregnant women