bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Se incrementa la desigualdad de oportunidades educativas en la Enseñanza Primaria con el cierre escolar por el coronavirus?
Authors: Cabrera Leopoldo , Pérez Carmen Nieves , Santana Francisco
Published: June 2020

Los centros educativos en España permanecen cerrados desde mediados de marzo de 2020. Los alumnos no volverán a clase en lo que queda de curso. La enseñanza online, con implantación diferencial por tipo de familias, centros y regiones, sustituye en este período a la enseñanza presencial en los centros escolares.Los datos del INE muestran la existencia de una brecha digital familiar y territorial en España que han puesto de relieve las autoridades educativas, sindicatos y organizaciones.Organismos internacionales como la UNESCO, la UNICEF, la OECD y la OEI han recomendado recientemente, como consecuencia de la pandemia del coronavirus, el desarrollo de políticas educativas inclusivas que resuelvan los problemas derivados de la carencia de recursos en los hogares para el seguimiento de la enseñanza telemática. Han advertido, asimismo, que los obstáculos no son sólo digitales, sino que las familias con menos instrucción tienen más dificultades para ayudar a hijos e hijas en las tareas escolares en casa. Así, en este contexto de cierre escolar, la brecha familiar supone otro hándicap para las políticas inclusivas de integración escolar en igualdad para las familias desfavorecidas culturalmente.   Este artículo muestra que el cierre de los centros escolares en la Enseñanza Primaria agranda la desigualdad de oportunidades educativas de los centros escolares abiertos y que el efecto negativo se evidencia sobre todo en las familias de menor capital sociocultural y socioeconómico y, bajo estas variables, más aún, en los hogares monoparentales.
Impactos del confinamiento por el COVID-19 entre universitarios: Satisfacción Vital, Resiliencia y Capital Social Online
Authors: Lozano-Díaz Antonia , Fernández-Prados Juan Sebastián , Figueredo Canosa Victoria , Martínez Martínez Ana María
Published: June 2020

La excepcionalidad derivada de la situación de confinamiento por la pandemia del COVID-19 ha afectado a todos los ámbitos de nuestro funcionamiento como sociedad: el relacional, el sanitario, el económico, etc. y, por supuesto, el educativo. Este estudio se centra en el impacto en dichos ámbitos y el papel jugado por aspectos como la resiliencia, el capital social online y la satisfacción vital. Para ello se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo de carácter exploratorio sobre 343 estudiantes universitarios. La conclusión más destacada es constatar el fuerte impacto que el confinamiento ha tenido sobre la situación vital del estudiantado en el ámbito psicológico y académico, principalmente, y el importante papel de la relación con la satisfacción vital y la resiliencia, fundamentalmente. Se concluye con la necesidad de trabajar la cuestión de la resiliencia desde la universidad y se dan una serie de claves a tal fin.
Selecting the rational electrodes location in a DC multi-electrode arc furnace
Authors: Kukharev A.L.
Published: June 2020

One of the main design parameters of multi-electrode furnaces, which largely determines their heat and eco-nomic indicators, is the ratio of the pitch circle diameter of electrodes to the bath diameter Dp/Db. The existing methods for choosing rational design parameters are more relevant to arc furnaces operating on alternating current of industrial frequency. For multi-electrode direct current furnaces, which use magnetohydrodynamic effects to improve mixing conditions and temperature homogenization of the melt, there is no relationship between the heat transfer parameters and the pitch circle diameter of electrodes. This work is a continuation of a number of patents and articles. Elsewhere, the design was justified, a mathematical model of magnetohydrodynamic and thermal processes in the melt of the furnace containing three roof arc and three bottom electrodes was developed, the model was verified through the results of physical experiments, and the parameters of heat transfer in the furnace at Dp/Db ≈ 0,2 were studied. The proposed type of furnace requires the study of the Dp/Db effect on the heat transfer parameters in the melt, which will allow a rational choice of the design parameter. The results were obtained using a three-dimensional mathematical model of magnetohydrodynamic and thermal processes in the steel melt constructed with the non-induction approximation and taking into account the k- turbulence model. The results were processed using methods of analysis of vortex structures and estimation of the integral parameters of hydrodynamic and thermal processes in the molten bath. Numerical experiments have been carried out with the design parameter Dp/Db varying from 0,2 to 0,5. New scientific data on the patterns of changes in the structure of flows and heat transfer parameters in the molten pool of a six-electrode furnace have been obtained. Dp/Db increase within the indicated range causes the increase of intensity of vertical vortex flows circulating between the axis of the corresponding electric arc and the axis of the bath and of the azimuthal flows circulating in horizontal sections of the bath. Vortex flows formed due to natural convection near the side walls of the furnace are suppressed. The maximum value zones of the effective thermal conductivity that reaches 1,8·105 W/(m·K) are redistributed to the central part of the bath, which contributes to increasing temperature distribution efficiency in the bath. The obtained results allow recommending a rational range of values of Dp/Db within 0,4–0,5, which decreases the volume of stagnant zones in the proposed six-electrode furnace by more than 40 % and increases the integral values of the Nusselt number over the depth of the horizontal section of the bath on average by more than 10 %. The obtained data revealing the possibility of improving the mixing conditions and increasing the heat transfer efficiency in the melt of the six-electrode furnace can be recommended for choosing the Dp/Db ratio when designing high power furnace.
Alt Ekstremite ve Kalça Merkezi Sabit Tutularak Uygulanan Üst Ekstremite Y Dinamik Denge Testi Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: TÜRKERİ Cenab , BÜYÜKTAŞ Bilgihan , ÖZTÜRK Barışcan
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma üst ekstremite Y dinamik denge testinin alt ekstremiteyi ve kalça merkezini sabit tutarak tam standart uygulamasının ölçüm güvenirliğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya branşında 9,42±5,27 yıllık spor geçmişine sahip, yaş ortalamaları 21,40±2,63 yıl, boy ortalamaları 174±0,09 cm, ağırlık ortalamaları 67,95±12,38 kg olan farklı spor branşlarından toplam 203 gönüllü (kadın=72, erkek=131) sporcu katılmıştır. Üst Ekstremite Y dinamik denge testi test-retest skorları arasındaki ilişki Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı ile bulunmuş, ayrıca testin sınıf içi güvenirliğinin belirlenmesinde Intraclass Correlation Coefficient testi (ICC) uygulanmıştır (%95 confidence intervals). Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda toplam değerler olan sağ composite1-composite2 r=0,87 (r2=0,77) olarak ve sol composite1-composite2 r=0,89 (r2=0,79) olarak yüksek ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Üst ekstremite Y dinamik denge testi ilk ve ikinci ölçümleri sınıf içi güvenirlik katsayısı en yüksek sağ=0,93 ve sol=0,94 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Üst ekstremite Y dinamik denge testinin, ölçüm standardı şınav pozisyonunda, inklinometre ile kontrol edilerek, bacaklar ve kalça merkezi birlikte sabit olarak sağlanmış şekilde uygulanmasının güvenirliğinin oldukça yüksek olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Testin bu şekilde kullanılması daha güvenilir sonuçlar elde edilmesini sağlayacaktır. Bu test verileri kullanılarak, omurga ve üst ekstremite hareketliliği, omuz eklemi instabilitesi, üst ekstremitenin esnekliği ve denge performansının değerlendirilmesi yapılabilir. Bunun yanı sıra hem bilimsel araştırmalarda hem de uygulamalarda kullanılmak üzere sporcunun üst ekstremite denge asimetrisi belirlenebilir ve sakatlıklara yatkınlık düzeyi söylenebilir.
Memes of Gandhi and Mercury in Anti-Vaccination Discourse
Authors: Buts Jan
Published: June 2020

This study focuses on two widely circulating memes in the anti-vaccination movement, namely lists of vaccine ingredients containing mercury, and quotes attributed to Mahatma Gandhi. Mercury has been identified by conspiracy theorists as one of the most harmful components of vaccines, and Gandhi, who has condemned vaccination practices, has been celebrated as a significant source of authority. Quotes attributed to Gandhi against vaccination, complete with picture and embellished font, circulate across various popular platforms, as do intimidating images of syringes dipped in poison coupled with a list of seemingly occult or dangerous ingredients. This article analyses both memes, moving from the imageboard 4chan to the search engine Google Images, and illustrates how the repurposed, often ironic use of visual tropes can either undermine or strengthen the claims that accompany them. The aim is to explore the intersections of conspiracy theory, visual rhetoric, and digital communication in order to elucidate the ambiguity of memes as vehicles for the spread of controversial health-related information.
Vaccine Assemblages on Three HPV Vaccine-Critical Facebook Pages in Denmark from 2012 to 2019
Authors: Agergaard Torben E. , Smith Màiri E. , Nielsen Kristian H.
Published: June 2020

Misinformation about vaccines on social media is a growing concern among healthcare professionals, medical experts, and researchers. Although such concerns often relate to the total sum of information flows generated online by many groups of stakeholders, vaccination controversies tend to vary across time, place, and the vaccine at issue. We studied content generated by administrators on three Facebook pages in Denmark established to promote critical debate about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination. We developed a qualitative coding frame allowing us to analyze administrators’ posts in terms of prevalent topics and intertextual material incorporated by linking and sharing. We coded more than a third of the posts (n = 699) occurring in the period from November 2012, when the first page was founded, to May 2019. We found that the pages mainly addressed the reports of adverse events following HPV vaccination and the (perceived) inadequate response of healthcare systems. To construct their central message, the pages assembled different sources, mostly reporting from Danish news media, but also personal narratives, scientific information, political assertions, and more. We conclude that HPV vaccination assemblages such as these pages are heterogeneous and contextual. They are not uniform sites of vaccine criticism, but rather seem to respond to and exchange information and misinformation within the communication environment in which they are embedded.
How China’s State Actors Create a “Us vs US” World during Covid-19 Pandemic on Social Media
Authors: Zhao Xin
Published: June 2020

Health and science controversies surrounding Covid-19 pandemic have been politicized by state actors to manipulate international relations and politics. China is no exception. Using a package of communication tactics, the Chinese government has been engaging in an English-language information campaign to create an “Us vs US” world during the pandemic on social media. While the world is scrutinizing the accuracy of and the intention behind the information disseminated by China’s state actors, this commentary urges scholars to also focus on the influence of such information on global audiences, as well as on global power dynamics.
“Cultural Exceptionalism” in the Global Exchange of (Mis)Information around Japan’s Responses to Covid-19
Authors: Matthews Jamie
Published: June 2020

Despite reporting early cases, Japan’s infection rates of Covid-19 have remained low. This commentary considers how a discourse of cultural exceptionalism dispersed across the networked global public sphere as an explanation for Japan’s low case count. It also discusses the consequences for wider public understanding of evidence-based public-health interventions to reduce the transmission of the coronavirus.
Digital Mis/Disinformation and Public Engagment with Health and Science Controversies: Fresh Perspectives from Covid-19
Authors: Nguyen An , Catalan-Matamoros Daniel
Published: June 2020

Digital media, while opening a vast array of avenues for lay people to effectively engage with news, information and debates about important science and health issues, have become a fertile land for various stakeholders to spread misinformation and disinformation, stimulate uncivil discussions and engender ill-informed, dangerous public decisions. Recent developments of the Covid-19 infodemic might just be the tipping point of a process that has been long simmering in controversial areas of health and science (e.g., climate-change denial, anti-vaccination, anti-5G, Flat Earth doctrines). We bring together a wide range of fresh data and perspectives from four continents to help media scholars, journalists, science communicators, scientists, health professionals and policy-makers to better undersand these developments and what can be done to mitigate their impacts on public engagement with health and science controversies.
Features of Differential Diagnosis of Breast Implant Rupture and Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Authors: Nekrasov A. A. , Korableva N. P. , Romanenkov N. S. , Grigoryan A. G. , Cekhmistro Ya. V.
Published: June 2020

The case report demonstrates the difficulties in the differential diagnosis between cases of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BI-ALCL) and rupture of the breast implant. Such patients examining algorithm should include breast ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, puncture of the breast under sonographic navigation, cytological examination of the obtained fluid. In cases of suspected BI-ALCL a total capsulectomy should be performed during surgery with subsequent histological, immunohistochemical examination of the removed tissue. The low incidence of BI-ALCL should not lead to a lack of caution regarding the verification of this neoplastic process by plastic surgeons and oncologists. If BI-ALCL is suspected, patients should be purposefully examined to confirm or exclude the diagnosis and surgeries are to be performed with the participation of an oncologist-mammologist.
Ultrasound diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastases in patients with first diagnosed papillary thyroid cancer and in patients previously treated surgically and admitted for radioactive iodine therapy
Authors: Parshin V. S. , Kaprin A. D. , Ivanov S. A. , Veselova A. A. , Garbuzov P. I. , Medvedev V. S.
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study. To evaluate the potentialities of ultrasound method in diagnosing cervical lymph node metastasis in patients with first diagnosed papillary thyroid cancer (group 1) and in patients previously treated surgically at different clinics of the Russian Federation and subsequently admitted to the A.F.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center to receive radioactive iodine therapy (group 2).

Patients and methods. Patients with PTC were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 649 patients with first diagnosed PTC. All the patients underwent thyroidectomy and level VI lymph node neck dissection at the clinic of the A.F.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center. Of these patients, 92 patients underwent cervical lymph node dissection including levelsII–III–IV and 9 patients underwent cervical lymph node dissection including level VB. Group 2 consisted of 2875 patients who had previously received surgery at different clinics of the Russian Federation. Subsequently, they were admitted to our institution to receive radioactive iodine therapy. In 291 of these patients, cervical lymph node metastases were found and reoperations were performed: in 89 cases at level VI, in 170 cases at levels II–III–IV and in 32 cases at level VB. The detected metastases were verified histologically.

Results. Histology confirmed the presence of nodal metastasis in 57.6% of 649 patients in group 1, and in 10.1% of 241 patients in group 2. In group 1, the incidence of metastatic disease in level VI nodes was 73% and in group 2, it was 30.6%. Metastases in levels II–III–IV were noted in 24.6% of patients in group 1, and in 58.4% of patients in group 2. Level VB metastasis was found in 2.4% of patients in group 1, and in 11% of patients in group 2. Multiple metastases were detected in 75.4% of patients in group 1, and in 20.3% of patients in group 2.

Conclusion. Central lymph node metastasis was observed in 73% of patients who were first diagnosed with PTC and treated with thyroidectomy and prophylactic level VI cervical lymph node dissection. In group 2, solitary metastases to lateral lymph nodes occurred more frequently after surgical treatment for PTC, which suggested that the primary treatment was insufficiently radical.
Organizational problems and possible ways of its resolve when providing emergency surgical care to patients with comorbid status in a highly specialized medical institution
Authors: Khokhlova I. M. , Kozhevnikov V. B. , Movchan K. N. , Artyushin B. S. , Bartashevich E. V. , Zharkov A. V. , Zheleznyi E. V.
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study. To demonstrate the difficulties of objective interpretation of providing medical care to patients with critical limb ischemia.

Materials and methods. The results of treatment of more than 29 thousand patients of one of the highly specialized medical organizations of St. Petersburg were studied, in which the main activity of the staff is the examination of patients with surgical infection of soft tissues (particularly, the critical limb ischemia).

Results. It has been ascertained that, despite the unconditional success of providing medical care to patients with critical limb ischemia, a high frequency of unsatisfactory treatment results for this category of patients remains (in 2017, among 685 patients of the specialized department of the highly specialized medical organization, the proportion of cases of performing high amputations of limbs and mortality, respectively, was 11,7% (80) and 2,6% (18)). It has been demonstrated on clinical examples that the pronounced comorbidity of critical limb ischemia patients and the severity of their general condition (combined with organizational difficulties in providing them with providing medical care in conditions of highly specialized medical organization) contribute to the formation of complications (up to lethal outcomes) of not only the underlying, but also concomitant diseases. Difficulties in providing medical care of adequate quality in life-threatening conditions for patients of highly specialized medical organization in cases of critical limb ischemia necessitate a wider interaction between specialists in narrow and multidisciplinary hospitals as part of the emergency surgery service.

Conclusion. When creating specialized medical centers outside of multidisciplinary medical institutions, the possibilities should be provided for the regulated involvement of highly professional consultants with a reasonable algorithm for routing patients in cases of the need for their emergency re-hospitalization to other medical institutions.
Using Framing as a Manipulation Tool In Ukrainian Media (Based on the Critics of the President of Ukraine During 2018 to the Beginning of 2019)
Authors: Zakharchenko Artem , Stukanov Serhii , Sanchenko Anton
Published: June 2020

The concept of framing is poorly used in Ukrainian media studies but widely presented in foreign researches. This concept refers to media coverage of events in the context of a particular social problem. The objective of the study is to establish the laws of using the framing by leading Ukrainian media using the example of the resonance topics that were critical to the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko during January 2018 – January 2019. In particular, using framing for the latent media bias.

As a result, we see that only qualitative media who have an expert view of any problem as well as extremely biased media, use mainly its own unique framing and set framing for other media. In other cases, framing is mainly given to media by communicators: speakers, official institutions or investigative journalists quoted by the media. Perhaps this is because news feed editors and journalists just do not have enough experience to create their own framing. So, there are huge opportunities to influence the framing of the media. Communicator may create press releases about particular facts adding some specific context to the plain fact. It is likely that most media will adopt this framing. The opposite situation can only be when opponents or bloggers will quickly set a counter-framing of a certain topic, changing the context to the opposite. Another conclusion from the described situation is that framing in Ukraine is seldom used by leading media and is, therefore, rarely used as a subtle tool of manipulation. It happens because Ukrainian media space enables direct violation of journalistic standards: value judgements and labeling in headings and in the media publication itself.
Textbooks for the New Ukrainian School as a Means of Effective Educational Communication: Discourse Analysis and Problems of the Culture of the Edition
Authors: Zhenchenko Maryna , Zhenchenko Ihor , Prykhoda Yaroslavа , Kharlamova Tetyana
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study, which we started in October 2018 with the support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and the intergovernmental Ukrainian-Finnish project “Learning together”, is to analyze the quality of modern textbooks for the first grade of the New Ukrainian School, to identify outdated scientific paradigms, to identify and systematize cultural problems of textbook publication, which should be taken into account during the editorial and publishing of textbooks for the second and third grades.
Methodology. At the initial stage of the study, a bibliographic method was used for the identification and systematization of scientific sources, normative legal documents on the problems of textbook creation. The use of methods of discourse analysis, logical, semantic, context analysis of text and visual components of textbooks for the first grade of the New Ukrainian School made it possible to identify the problematic aspects of the textbook publication culture.
Typical flaws in the culture of textbook publication for the New Ukrainian School are systematized using methods of scientific generalization and classification.
The results of the research showed a number of problems: visualization of outdated Soviet discourse, systematic errors, consistency and logic of presentation of the material, fairly low linguistic culture of publications, and sometimes unsatisfactory quality of artistic design. The solution of these problems requires a complex, systemic and integrative approaches. This includes the training of editors, publishers, authors, the formation of their high social responsibility, the creation of a single scientific and
informational space for authors, reviewers and editors based on the leading publishing houses and academic departments of publishing and editing, the organization of seminars, trainings, summer/winter schools, etc. Such work has already begun within the preparatory stage of the international project “Finnish support for a New Ukrainian School”. The results of the research were used during the All-Ukrainian scientific and practical seminar “New textbook for the New Ukrainian School: Requirements, criteria for evaluation, registration” organized by the Institute for the modernization of the content of education for publishers who worked on textbooks for the second grade of the New Ukrainian School (November 22, 2018), training for experts who assessed the textbook for the second grade of the New Ukrainian School (January 21-23, 2019) and training sessions for publishers of textbooks for the New Ukrainian School (March 12-15, 2019), prepared by using experts from the Ukrainian-
Finnish project “Learning together.”
Urbanonymic Acts in the Context of Modern Information Wars: Symbolic and Communicational Functions
Authors: Danylchuk Dmytro
Published: June 2020

The study is relevant due to the need for effective diagnosis of such manifestations of the information war, they have the external form of memorial urbanonymic acts (name and renaming). Revealing of the hidden essence of an urban anonymous act is possible provided that it is properly described in terms of the social communication theory and a corresponding analysis of both the structure and functions of the act itself as well as the associated media texts. This should contribute, on the one hand, to counteract hostile acts of information war disguised as urbanonymic memorial changes, and, on the other hand, to use, consciously and systematically, similar tools of information influence. The theoretical significance of this intelligence is to expand the application field of the theory of social communication and social communication science as a whole due to urbanonymy as one of the channels of mass communication. The purpose of the research is to describe this category of urbanonymic acts, to determine their functions in the aspect of social communication, to propose the criteria for distinguishing the analyzed denominations from the general array of names and renames in urbanonymy. The study used the following methods: descriptive – to determine the type of urbannymic acts and to determine the factors that influence the acquisition of the character of the démarches to foreign countries; methods of analysis and synthesis – in order to formulate criteria for the presence in the act of signs of a foreign policy demarche; empiric analysis and structural-functional analysis – to reveal the information and socio-political context of the urbanonyma changes and to clarify their functional characteristics. As a result of the analysis of urbanonymic renamings in Ukraine during 2014–2019, criteria have been formulated which allowed to distinguish urbanonymic acts with signs of foreign policy demarche. The functions of such acts in the context of modern information wars are defined, in particular the key role of symbolic and communication functions is substantiated.
Co-authorship in the context of academic integrity
Authors: Fiialka Svitlana
Published: June 2020

To find out how Ukrainian scholars view co-authorship, a Google form was posted on Facebook in professional communities. The survey was filled out by 198 scholars representing 24 fields. Among the main reasons for co-authorship, respondents identified the following: possibility of intellectual development, establishment of professional contacts, opportunity to save time, material rewards as a result of such publication, pressure of a manager who wants to have a publication but does not actually participate in the research, access to expensive equipment and materials, ability to share costs with all co-authors, bad English language skills, increased likelihood of being published with co-author authority, and more. We managed to get numerous answers illustrating the difficulties of preparing scientific publications in co-authorship: delays by other authors, reluctance of collaborators to take into account the comments of reviewers, the low requirements of some collaborators to itself, when they allow themselves to be published in “predatory journals”, problems during interpersonal communication, the need to include in the list of authors the people who did not participate in the writing of the article, long-term text alignment by co-authors, plagiarism, language problems, conflicting views on the results. Ethical problems arising from the co-authorship are revealed: the order of authors, distribution of scientific contribution, authorship of the administrative director, authorship of works performed under scientific supervision, etc.The article also addresses the problem of gift and guest authorship and elucidates the attitude of Ukrainian scientists to the services of companies that “guarantee” the publication of articles in international peer-reviewed journals.
KADINLARIN ANNELİĞE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Uçakcı Asalıoğlu Canan , Ercan Feride , Erdem Esra , Tüfekci Akcan Aysel
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Çalışmanın
amacı, kadınların bakış açısından anneliğin kadının dünyasında ne anlama
geldiğini belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Çalışma
amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi
kullanılarak seçilen 18 yaş üzeri ve evli, çocuğu olmayan, çocuğu olan, gebe ve
çocuğu olamayan 6 kadın ile derinlemesine görüşme yapılarak yürütülmüştür.  45-60 dakika süren tek oturumluk yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yolu ile veriler toplanmıştır. Görüşme öncesinde
katılımcılardan yazılı bilgilendirilmiş onam ile izin alınmıştır. Görüşmeler
kayıt altına alınıp, araştırmacılar tarafından yazıya geçirilmiştir. Verilerin
analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular:
Kadınların anne olmaya ilişkin algılarına yönelik bulgular 3 tema altında
toplanmıştır. İlk temada kadınların annelik algısının toplumsal, fiziksel ve
içsel yönlerini ele alarak kadın olmada anneliğin rolüne odaklanılmıştır. İkinci
tema annelikle gelen değişimlere, anneliğin yarattığı yenidünyaya
odaklanmıştır. Üçüncü tema annelikle beraber kadınların yaşadığı duygusal
yoğunluklar başlığı altında toplanmıştır.

Sonuç:
Çalışmanın sonucunda kadınlarda annelik algısının toplumsal yargı, kadınların
iç dünyası gibi farklı unsurlardan etkilendiği görülmüştür. Annelik ile beraber
kadınların önceliklerinin değiştiği ve çok yoğun duygular yaşadıkları
belirlenmiştir. Bulgularımıza dayanarak kadınların gerek toplum içerisindeki
statüleri gerekse aile yaşantıları göz ardı edilmeksizin hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik
olarak karşılaşabilecekleri anne olma ya da anne olamama durumuna karşı
hazırlanmaları için toplum odaklı eğitimler ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin
planlanması ve kadınların bu planlamalara katılımlarının sağlanması
önerilmektedir.
YÖNETİŞİM MERKEZLİ KALKINMA PERSPEKTİFİNDEN YOKSULLUK KAVRAMINA BİR BAKIŞ: KOCAELİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Emini Filiz Tufan , Kalkan Melih
Published: June 2020

Yoksulluk, 20. yüzyılın hâkim politikası olan kapitalizm
sisteminin sebep olduğu ana sorunlardan biri olan ‘eşitsizlik’, temeline
bakılarak irdelenmesi gereken bir sorundur. Özellikle bu yüzyılda insanlar
arasında çığ gibi büyüyen ekonomik ve sosyal eşitsizlik, hükümetlerin
politikalarını etkileyen en önemli olgular arasındadır. Bu çalışmada,
eşitsizliğin yol açtığı ‘yoksulluk’ kavramı ile bu kavramın kent yapısı ve
bölgesel kalkınma çabaları sonucu kurulan Kent Konseyleri, Kalkınma Ajanları ve
yerel faktörler ile arasında olan dar ilişkisi, Kocaeli örneğiyle ortaya
konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Fikir olarak sosyal eşitlik temelli, yoksulluk,
adaletsizlik karşıtı bir model olarak gün yüzüne çıkan yönetişim, bu anlayıştan
koparak hali hazırda söz sahibi olan sermaye sahiplerinin kamu kaynaklarını
daha rahat bir şekilde kullanabilmelerini sağlayan bir hal almıştır. Kocaeli
ilinin örnek olarak alınmasının sebebi, bu ilin, sınırları içerisinde yer alan
sanayi ağı ile Türkiye’de önemli bir konumda yer almasıdır. Çalışma ile elde
edilen sonuçlar, Kocaeli’de geçerli olan yapının sadece sermaye sahiplerinin
ilerlemesinin önünü açtığına işaret etmektedir. Bu durum, ilde yönetişim
modelinin sadece kavram olarak var olduğu ve uygulamaya yansıtılamadığı
algısının oluşmasına yol açmaktadır.
ORTAOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PROBLEM ÇÖZMEYE YÖNELİK YANSITICI DÜŞÜNME BECERİLERİNİN VE MATEMATİK BAŞARILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Bal Ayten Pınar
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırma, ortaokul öğrencilerinin problem çözmeye yönelik yansıtıcı
düşünme becerilerini belirlenmek ve cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve matematik
başarısı değişkenleri bağlamında incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışma,
ilişkisel tarama ve nedensel
karşılaştırma modeline göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Adana ili merkez ilçelerine bağlı orantısız
küme örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenmiş toplam 266 ortaokul öğrencisi
oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri
toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve problem çözmeye yönelik
yansıtıcı düşünme ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda ortaokul öğrencilerinin
problem çözmeye yönelik yansıtıcı düşünebilme konusunda olumlu görüşlere
sahip oldukları ve cinsiyet ile sınıf
düzeyleri değişkenleri açısından öğrencilerin birbirine yakın görüşlere sahip
oldukları görülmektedir. Son olarak da matematik ders başarısı ile problem
çözmeye yönelik yansıtıcı düşünebilme becerileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ortaokul öğrencilerinin
matematik başarılarını artırıcı yönde deneysel çalışmalar yapılması literatüre
katkı sağlayabilir.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN PROGRAM TASARIM TERCİHLERİ FELSEFİ İNANÇLARI VE SINIF İÇİ UYGULAMALARINA YÖNELİK KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Doğan Dolapçıoğlu Sevda
Published: June 2020

Öğretim programlarının işe yararlılığı için öğretmen sınıf
içi uygulamaları önemlidir. Bu uygulamaların mevcut öğretim programları
felsefesi ve tasarım şekline uygun olması istenen bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın
amacı 4 farklı ülkede görev yapan öğretmenlerin sınıf içi uygulamalarını
inceleyerek öğretmenlerin PT ve felsefi tercihleri ile  uygunluğunu tartışmaktır. Çalışma grubu
Avrupa Birliği projesi kapsamında bir araya gelen 81 öğretmendir. Karma
araştırma metodu ile yürütülen projenin öğretmenleri İtalya, Bulgaristan,
Romanya ve Türkiye devlet okullarında görev yapmaktadır. Sonuç olarak
öğretmenlerin program tasarımı ve felsefi tercih algıları ile sınıf içi
uygulamaları arasında önemli farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. PT ve felsefi tercih
algıları ülke öğretim programlarına yakın iken sınıf içi uygulamalar bu
yakınlığı yansıtmamaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE 2010-2017 YILLARI ARASINDA FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ BİLİM DALINDA YAPILMIŞ OLAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN ANALİZİ
Authors: Köseoğlu Sevde , Eroğlu Doğan Eylem
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, fen bilgisi öğretmenliği bilim dalında son yıllarda yapılmış olan lisansüstü tezlerde ortaya çıkan genel eğilimlerin belirlenmesi ve gelecekteki çalışmalara ışık tutması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’de Fen Bilgisi öğretmenliği bilim dalında 2010-2017 yılları arasında yapılmış ve Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) ulusal tez merkezinde erişime açılmış olan 334 lisansüstü tez çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Bu tezler yapıldıkları üniversite, yıl, tez türü, çalışma yapılan enstitü, tezi yapan kişinin cinsiyeti, danışmanın unvanı, tezin amacı, tezin konusu, çalışma grubu, örneklem büyüklüğü, örneklem seçim yöntemi, çalışma yöntemi, araştırmanın deseni, veri toplama araçları, güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışmaları ve veri analiz teknikleri açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırma tarama modelinde desenlenmiş olup veriler doküman analizi yoluyla toplanmıştır.
E-DEVLET ENTEGRASYONUNDA KAMU VE ÖZEL SEKTÖR İŞ SÜREÇ YÖNETİMİ UYGULAMALARININ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ: GPM VE BPMN’ E DERLEYİCİ BİR BAKIŞ AÇISI
Authors: Sebetci Özel , Özdaş Muhammet
Published: June 2020

E-devlet sistemi devlet dairesi çalışmalarında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır, ancak geliştirme sürecinde, ortak işlevlerin tekrar tekrar geliştirilmesi, çeşitli kurumların ihtiyaçlarının genel bir model olmadığı için karşılanamaması, süreç yönetiminde uygulamanın zorlaştırıldığı ve farklı sistemlerin bağımsızlığı gibi bazı sorunlar vardır. Bu problemler, gelişme sürecini ciddi şekilde engellemekte, geliştirme maliyetini arttırmakta ve gözden kaçan bilgiler ile sonuçlanabilmektedir. Bu sorunları çözmek için, bu makale e-devlet odaklı bir BPM - GPM - BPMN platformları tasarımını ve uygulama sürecini tanıtmaktadır. Hızlı bir gelişme sağlamak için analiz ve soyutlama yaparak, ortak sistemlerin temel özelliklerini ortaya çıkarmakta ve yapılandırılabilir işlevlere dönüştürülmesi önerilmektedir. Güçlü form oluşturucusu olarak BPMN tabanlı iş akışı motoru, geliştirme ve dağıtım sürecini önemli ölçüde basitleştirebilir, sistemler arası bilgi alışverişini destekleyebilir ve geliştirme verimliliğini artırabilir sonucuna varılmaktadır.
Social Beliefs, Political Trust and Readiness to Participate in Political Actions: Comparison of Russia and Ukraine
Authors: Gulevich O.A. , Sarieva I.R.
Published: June 2020

Objectives. Analysis of the relationship between social beliefs, political trust and readiness to participate in normative and non-normative forms of political actions.
Background. Amid growing politicization of citizens in different countries, the demand for an analysis of factors linked to the readiness of citizens to participate in various forms of political activity, from voting to street protests, is increasing. It is extremely important to identify universal and culturally specific factors that influence political behavior.
Study design. The study examined the relationship between social beliefs, political trust, and readiness to participate in political activity. The presence and nature of the relationship was verified through correlation analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM).
Participants. Russian sample: 440 people (76.4% of men, 23.4% of women) from 23 to 77 years old (M = 38.99; SD = 11.62). Ukrainian sample: 249 people (59.8% of men and 40.2% of women) from 23 to 65 years old (M = 35.55; SD = 10.76).
Measurements. Russian-language versions of the scales of Belief in a dangerous world by J. Duckitt and Belief in a just world by C. Dalbert. Author’s scale of political trust and readiness to participate in political activity.
Results. Belief in a just world increases political trust; belief in a dangerous world reduces it. Political trust positively predicts readiness to participate in various forms of normative political activity. The presence of cross-cultural differences in the characteristics of the model between the Russian and Ukrainian samples is established.
Conclusions. There is a significant relationship between social beliefs, political trust and readiness to participate in various forms of political activity.
Specifics of the Perception of Female Corporality by Women Who Resorted to the Services of Aesthetic Surgery
Authors: Tsygankova P.V. , Tsameryan L.R.
Published: June 2020

Objectives. The objectives were to study the specifics of cognitive empathy in women with aesthetic surgery towards women with different types of corporality.
Background. Body modification technologies are becoming more common and feasible, creating variety of types of female corporality, which demand scientific research and understanding. In the article, appearance is understood as text, expressing personal values, goals and meanings within the framework of a certain semiotic system.
Study design. The study examined specifics of cognitive empathy, influence of body image on the quality of life, level of perfectionism, and hierarchy of values. The presence of intergroup differences was established by means of Mann-Whitney criterion and chi-squared Pearson statistic.
Participants. 25 women, who underwent aesthetic surgery (27 ± 4,6 years of age) and 25 women who did not change their appearance surgically (25 ± 4,5 years of age).
Measurements. The author’s “Appearance as a Statement” method, questionnaires “The influence of body image on the quality of life” by T.F. Cash, “The Multidimensional Scale of Perfec¬tionism” by P. Hewitt and G. Flett, and “Value Orientations” by O.I. Motkova and T.A. Ogneva.
Results. It is shown that women with aesthetic surgeries show significantly lower cognitive empathy towards owners of all types of corporality, except for their own type. On the contrary, women who did not change their appearance surgically show high cognitive empathy towards all variants of unconventional corporality (anorexia, overweight, bodybuilding, extreme bodily modifications), except for the female bodies modified by aesthetic surgery.
Conclusions. The differences found in the women’s level of cognitive empathy towards owners of different types of corporality depend on their own corporality type.
Coping Strategies of Adolescents and Educational Environment
Authors: Khlomov K.D. , Bochaver A.A. , Korneev A.A.
Published: June 2020

Objective of the study is to investigate the specifics of coping strategies among the adolescents and the dynamics of their level of optimism in the context of the educational environment.
Background. The task of life trajectory designing in a transitive society, high social variability and uncertainty, combined with a high level of pressure from parents and society, is becoming increasingly stressful.
Study design. The survey was conducted in educational organizations divided into three groups depending on the position in the rating Of the Moscow Department of education (low, medium, high rating) and the strategy of employees working with the school climate (dealing with the consequences of difficult situations, a mixed strategy, emphasis on prevention).
Participants. The study involved 646 adolescents.
Measurements. The «Ways of Coping Checklist» by T.L. Krukova and E.V. Kuftyak (2007) and «Life Orientation Test» by T.O. Gordeeva et al. (2010) were used.
Results. The results show a number of significant differences in preferred coping strategies. In the third group of schools, strategies such as «problem-solving planning», «positive reappraisal», «taking responsibility», and «self-control» are more often used. In educational organizations of the first group — «confrontation» (among younger adolescent). The optimism of participants from younger to older adolescents increases regardless of the group of the educational organization.
Conclusions. Adolescents in different educational environments behave differently in stressful situations, and their preferred behaviors and repertoire differ. It can be assumed that different educational organizations have a different environmental response to adolescent coping behavior, which contributes to the development of different adaptive skills. These results should be taken into account in practical work with both individual adolescents and educational staff.
Biological evaluation of aromatic bis-sulfonamide Schiff bases as antioxidant, acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
Authors: LOLAK Nabih , AKOCAK Süleyman
Published: June 2020

Aromatic/heterocyclic Schiff bases are one of the most investigated and studied scaffold for many pharmaceutical applications. For this reason, in the current work, a series of aromatic bis-sulfonamide Schiff bases (7-15) were re-synthesized by reacting aromatic bis-aldehydes and aromatic sulfonamides in ethanol and assayed for antioxidant properties by using different bioanalytical methods such as DPPH free radical scavenging assay, ABTS cation radical decolarization, cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) and metal chelating methods. The acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibition profiles were also assessed. In general, the synthesized compounds showed weak antioxidant activity against all tested methods, but two compounds (12 and 15) showed good CUPRAC activity at 10, 25 and 50 µM concentrations. The weak inhibition potency was obtained against AChE and moderate activity was observed against BChE enzymes at 200 µM.
Common properties and approximations of local function and set operator $\psi$
Authors: MODAK Shyamapada , SELİM Sk , ISLAM Md. Monirul
Published: June 2020

Through this paper, we shall obtain common properties of local function and set operator $\psi$   and introduce the approximations of local function and set operator $\psi$.  We also determined expansion of local function and set operator $\psi$ .
Transmuted complementary exponential power distribution: properties and applications
Authors: TANIŞ Caner , SARAÇOĞLU Buğra , KUŞ Coşkun , PEKGÖR Ahmet
Published: June 2020

In this study, we introduce a new lifetime distribution by using quadratic rank transmutation map. The some properties of this new distribution is provided. Furthermore, the parameters of this new distribution are estimated by the maximum likelihood method. The performances of the estimates are examined according to bias and mean squared errors (MSEs) criteria through a Monte Carlo simulation study. Finally, two applications with real data are presented to evaluate the fits of introduced distribution.
Dynamic output-feedback H_∞ control design for ball and plate system
Authors: COŞKUN Serdar
Published: June 2020

Ball and plate system is a nonlinear and unstable system, thus introducing great challenges to control scientists and it resembles many complicated real-time systems in several perspectives. There has been a good number of efforts to design a stabilizing controller for this system. This paper presents a dynamic output-feedback H_∞ control strategy for the plate and ball system based on the solution of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The discussion involves deriving the equations of motion of the system by using the Lagrange method, linearizing the nonlinear equations, and designing an H_∞ controller to achieve required tracking specifications on the position of the ball. The intent is to show the specified trajectory tracking performance outcomes in time domain via simulation studies conducted using MATLAB/Simulink. A circular and square trajectory following of the designed controller is compared with a baseline PID controller. It is revealed that the proposed controller exhibits an improved tracking performance to following the reference trajectories.
On an inverse boundary-value problem for a second-order elliptic equation with non-classical boundary conditions
Authors: AMİROV Rauf , MEHRALİYEV Yaşar , HEYDARZADE Nergiz
Published: June 2020

An inverse boundary value problem for a second-order elliptic equation with periodic and integral condition is investigated. The problem is considered in a rectangular domain. To investigate the solvability of the inverse problem, we perform a conversion from the original problem to some auxiliary inverse problem with trivial boundary conditions. By the contraction mapping principle we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the auxiliary problem. Then we make a conversion to the stated problem again and, as a result, we obtain the solvability of the inverse problem.
Caracterización del riesgo biológico por accidentes laborales en el personal de salud de un centro ambulatorio en Guayaquil-Ecuador
Authors: Lara Icaza Javier David
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Los accidentes ocupacionales por riesgo biológico son tan habituales, que para su prevención se han diseñado estrategias nacionales e internacionales de registros para documentar y responder a las eventualidades de carácter biológico; más de 20 agentes patógenos pueden diseminarse por vía hemática a través de los fluidos corporales y la sangre, siendo los más relevantes para identificación y seguimiento hospitalario, los virus de hepatitis B, C, virus del VIH.

Objetivo: Caracterizar los accidentes biológicos de los profesionales de la salud del Centro Ambulatorio en Guayaquil;

Métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo con diseño retrospectivo y cohorte transversal; la muestra correspondió a 250 trabajadores de la salud en el periodo 2017-2018. La información fue adquirida del sistema de vigilancia ocupacional de la institución, del formulario estandarizado nacional. Las variables evaluadas fueron exposición a sangre y fluidos corporales a través de pinchazos, laceraciones, raspaduras, cortes, también en mucosas o piel no incólume (salpicadura), en el lapso de la actividad laboral.

Resultados: La tasa de prevalencia por riesgos biológicos fue de 6 por cada 100 trabajadores, La edad media 36.06 años, 80% de los casos fueron mujeres; el accidente con mayor prevalencia fue el pinchazo percutáneo por aguja hueca contaminada (60%). El corte con bisturí y la aguja no hueca fue 13.3 % y 6.7% a salpicadura a la mucosa ocular.

Conclusiones: la punción percutánea presentó la mayor incidencia para accidentes en esta categoría, a pesar que el 94% de los trabajadores accidentados reportó el uso de los guantes de látex como elementos de protección personal.