bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Kebijakan Bantuan Kinerja dan Afirmasi dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Khoirul Anwar
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan Bantuan Kinerja dan Afirmasi (BKBA) telah menjadi strategi penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di madrasah di Indonesia. Namun, evaluasi mendalam terhadap efektivitas kebijakan ini masih terbatas, terutama dalam konteks madrasah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi celah tersebut dengan mengevaluasi efektivitas BKBA dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di MIS Miftahul Ulum Taman Kayu Kebek Tutur Pasuruan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menyoroti hasil evaluasi menggunakan aplikasi https://erkam.kemenag.go.id/ yang mencapai Skor Kinerja Mutu Pencapaian (SKPM) 59.6, menunjukkan pencapaian yang memadai namun masih memerlukan peningkatan. Penerimaan dana Bantuan Kinerja dan Afirmasi sebesar Rp. 150.000.000 memberikan dorongan dalam pengembangan madrasah digital dan peningkatan fasilitas belajar. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya insentif dan dukungan dalam mencapai standar mutu yang diharapkan, sambil mempertimbangkan aspek etis dan sosial dalam penggunaan teknologi digital dalam konteks pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di madrasah serta konteks pendidikan lainnya.
IMPLEMENTASI ASSOCIATION RULE MINING DALAM MENGANALISIS DATA PENJUALAN SEPATU MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH
Authors: Muliawati Zalfa Salsabila , Witanti Wina , Ramadhan Edvin
Published: August 2024

Association Rule dan algoritma fp-growth digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja analisis data untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan atau asosiasi antar variable. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Men's Apparel dan Women's Apparel kemungkinan membeli Women's Athletic Footwear dan Men's Athletic Footwear dan Women's Athletic Footwear kemungkinan membeli Men's Appare 100%, membeli Men's Apparel, maka kemungkinan membeli Women's Athletic Footwear dan membeli Women's Athletic Footwear kemungkinan membeli Men's Apparel 95.65%, membeli Men's Apparel dan Women's Street Footwear kemungkinan membeli Women's Athletic Footwear dan membeli Women's Athletic Footwear dan Women's Street Footwear kemungkinan membeli Men's Apparel 91.67%, membeli Men's Athletic Footwear kemungkinan membeli Men's Apparel dan Women's Athletic Footwear dan membeli Men's Apparel dan Men's Athletic Footwear kemungkinan membeli Women's Athletic Footwear 85.71%,  membeli Women's Apparel kemungkinan membeli Men's Apparel dan Women's Athletic Footwear dan  membeli Women's Apparel dan Women's Athletic Footwear kemungkinan membeli Men's Apparel 83.33%. Hasil tersebut terlihat bahwa terdapat kecenderungan pembelian satu jenis produk sering diikuti oleh pembelian produk terkait lainnya.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF ASSEMBLR EDU BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA KELAS 6
Authors: Suttrisno  , Mahruzah Yulia Nurul , Putri Dinar Darul Liana
Published: August 2024

Dewasa ini, teknologi digital mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Bukan tidak mungkin perkembangan teknologi juga masuk dalam ranah dunia pendidikan. Hal ini membuat seorang pendidik dituntut untuk bisa mengupgrade diri mengikuti perkembangan teknologi agar siswa mampu menyerap materi dengan baik melalui media pembelajaran interaktif yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu perkembangan teknologi yang dapat membantu pendidik dalam menggapai tujuan pembelajaran yaitu adanya aplikasi assemblr edu berbasis augmented reality yang dapat menampilkan materi secara 3 Dimensi untuk menunjang pengembangan sikap ilmiah sehingga dapat meningkatkan literasi sains siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan, antara lain 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan media augmented reality dalam pebelajaran IPA di kelas 6, 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pengembangan media augmented reality terhadap peningkatan literasi sains siswa di kelas 6. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode R&D (Research and Development) atau penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu analisis, desain, development, implementasi dan evaluasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Penggunaan media interaktif assemblr edu berbasis augmented reality layak dan valid digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, 2) Media interaktif assemblr edu berbasis augmented reality menghasilkan hasil yang baik dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan literasi sains siswa.
A Multi-Theory Framework for Assessing IoT Adoption in Botswana SMEs
Authors: Mphale Ofaletse , Gorejena Karikoga Norman , Nojila Olebogeng
Published: August 2024

The rapid surge of technological innovation is reshaping industries, and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are key players in this digital transformation. However, despite their prominence, SMEs often struggle to adopt cutting-edge technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT). While IoT offers the potential to revolutionise SME operations, integrating these interconnected devices presents significant hurdles. Thus, to bridge this research gap, a robust conceptual framework is necessary to understand the factors influencing IoT adoption in SMEs. This study addresses a critical gap by proposing a novel multi-theoretical framework, integrating established technology adoption theories and models like, Diffusion of Innovation (DOI), Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). This framework will assist researchers, policymakers, and practitioners in crafting strategies to improve SMEs IoT adoption in Botswana and other developing economies. Future studies will validate this framework through survey research.
Designing Student Internship Information System Interfaces Using the Design Thinking Method
Authors: Maulana Jefri Achmad , Putro Fidi Wincoko , Amri Arni Muarifah
Published: August 2024

Internship programs are essential for tertiary students to gain relevant experience before entering the workforce. Managing these programs, especially in institutions such as the East Java Province Marine and Fisheries Agency (DKP), poses challenges due to the reliance on paper-based processes and the need for centralized management across 17 branches. Therefore, this research developed a "Centralized Internship Information System" (CIIS) program designed with the aim of simplifying internship registration, student placement, document management, and program monitoring at DKP and its branches. This research focuses on designing a user-friendly interface for CIIS to address these issues. The design process follows the Design Thinking method, which emphasizes deeply understanding user needs and creating innovative solutions. The effectiveness of CIIS was evaluated using the Short User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ), which assesses user experience across key aspects. The UEQ results showed an average pragmatic quality score of 1.954 (excellent) and an average hedonic quality score of 1.856, with an overall average of 1.91. These results indicate that CIIS provides a high-quality user experience, facilitating easier access to internship opportunities for students, efficient candidate selection for companies, and effective monitoring for internship managers at DKP.
Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Online Single Submission Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Layanan Perizinan di Kota Bima
Authors: Wardani Megasuciati , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Hidayatullah Arief , Haeril Haeril
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Bima, serta dampaknya terhadap proses perizinan usaha. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kecepatan, akurasi, transparansi, dan keterjangkauan layanan perizinan setelah implementasi OSS. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk peningkatan layanan perizinan melalui OSS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara triangulasi untuk memastikan validitas dan kedalaman informasi. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif untuk memahami dinamika implementasi OSS dan dampaknya terhadap proses perizinan di Kota Bima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan OSS di DPMPTSP Kota Bima telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Proses perizinan yang sebelumnya memerlukan waktu yang lama dengan banyak tahapan administrasi manual kini dapat diselesaikan secara online, mengurangi waktu pelayanan izin berusaha dari satu bulan menjadi paling lama satu minggu. Penggunaan OSS juga meningkatkan akurasi dan transparansi proses perizinan, dengan fitur pelacakan real-time yang memungkinkan pemohon memantau status permohonan mereka secara langsung. Selain itu, integrasi antarinstansi terkait yang difasilitasi oleh OSS meningkatkan koordinasi dan efisiensi dalam proses perizinan. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan jumlah petugas, kurangnya anggaran, kesenjangan digital, resistensi terhadap perubahan, dan gangguan teknis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan adanya program sosialisasi intensif, peningkatan jumlah dan kompetensi petugas, serta investasi dalam infrastruktur IT untuk mengoptimalkan layanan OSS. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengembangkan fitur tambahan dan meningkatkan otomatisasi sistem guna mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dan menciptakan lingkungan usaha yang kondusif di Kota Bima.
Pelatihan untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Guru SMP N 2 Gubug dalam Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah di Jurnal Nasional
Authors: Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Nugraha Aryan Eka Prasetya , Murtianto Yanuar Hery , Nuvitalia Duwi , Zuhri Muhammad Saifuddin
Published: August 2024

Many teachers have difficulties in publishing scientific articles in National Journals. This service activity aims to provide training and assistance to teachers at SMP N 2 Gubug so that they have the knowledge and skills in making scientific articles and can be published in National Journals. The method used to achieve this goal is to train more questions and answers and practice as well as mentoring. The training material is presented with more practice than theory. The team's expertise is very helpful and useful in solving service partner problems so that teachers at SMP N 2 Gubug can create and publish scientific articles. Community service activities have been able to improve teacher understanding in the preparation of scientific articles, the use of Mendeley for reference management and how to submit scientific articles in national journals through OJS. This is in line with the increase in the average pre-test score from 3,494 which increased to 4,381.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah di Jurnal Nasional bagi Guru SMK N 6 Semarang
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Hayat Muhammad Syaiful , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: August 2024

Many teachers have problems in publishing scientific articles in National Journals. This service activity aims to provide training and assistance for teachers at SMK Negeri 6 Semarang so that they have the knowledge and skills in making scientific articles and can publish them in the National Journal. The method used to achieve this goal is by training more questions and answers and practice as well as mentoring in the publication of scientific articles. The training material is presented with more practice than theory, with a ratio of 25% theory and 75% practice. Community service activities have been able to increase teachers' understanding in preparing scientific articles and submitting scientific articles to the national journal via OJS. This is in line with the results of community service activities where 75% of registered teachers attended training and 85% of trainees scored above 75 based on the results of the training posttest. The increase can be seen from the average pre-test score of 66.13 which increased to 83.60 at the posttest or the equivalent of 87% of participants having understood the preparation of scientific articles.
Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran bagi Guru SMP di Salatiga
Authors: Hayat Muhammad Syaipul , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Nuvitalia Duwi
Published: August 2024

Teacher professionalism always views doing something right and good (do the right thing and do it right). Consequently, he will always look for strategic and systematic ways in his learning process to create a conducive and enjoyable learning situation. This service activity aims to train and assist teachers in making learning videos with the Camtasia software. The service activity was attended by 36 teachers and was carried out for three days of activities. The training was carried out using an andragogy approach, which consisted of more demonstrations, questions and answers, and practice and mentoring. The training material is presented with more practice than theory, with a 25% theory to 75% practice ratio. The success of the training was demonstrated by increasing participants' understanding regarding the use of the Camtasia software in making learning videos. The results of the questionnaire showed that there was an increase in participants' understanding of video making and learning video editing techniques. This is indicated by a visible increase in the mean pretest score of 57.78, which increased to 92.83 during the posttest. Meanwhile, the ability to create media was demonstrated by the fact that as many as 20 training participants had made learning video products. This means that service activities increase teacher skills in learning video media.
Drug Shortages: A Scoring System to Evaluate and Prioritize the Clinical Importance of Drugs in Canada
Authors: CADTH
Published: August 2024

Drug shortages are an ongoing global health issue and pose significant challenges to policy-makers and health care providers. They may result from various factors (e.g., supply chain disruptions and recalls) and have a negative impact on patient outcomes and health care expenditures.
The ability to accurately predict drugs at risk of a shortage would be a vital aspect in the effective management of drug shortages and help ensure proactive measures for consistent drug supply and optimized patient care; however, these drugs must also be prioritized in a meaningful way to identify high priority targets among the large number of drugs in the market and help ensure resources are allocated to the most important at-risk drugs.
The purpose of this Environmental Scan aimed to identify a systematic method of objectively evaluating and ranking the value of drugs based on important clinical criteria and adapt the selected tool to prioritize the clinical importance of drugs in Canada.
A total of 5 potential scoring systems were considered, and 1 scoring system was selected and adapted (based on expert panel member feedback). Finally, an assessment of 9 clinical criteria was made across 5 broad categories. The criteria include an evaluation of disease severity, size of the population, clinical guidelines, comparator interventions limitations (unmet needs), improvement of efficacy or effectiveness, improvement of safety and tolerability, improvement of patient-reported outcomes (PRO), type of medical service (e.g., symptom relief, prolonging life, cure), and public health interest.
The proposed tool can be used in situations where decision-making requires an objective and systematic evaluation of drugs' clinical importance. Additionally, it will help inform a drug shortage risk framework in Canada, which will consider both the clinical importance and supply chain risks of drugs as part of the Health Canada Drug Shortages Task Force.
ABORDAGENS DE TRATAMENTO CLÍNICO PERSONALIZADO EM MEDICINA DE PRECISÃO PARA GRAVIDEZ
Authors: Pereira Larissa Fabri Soares , Magalhães Letícia Ferreira Rezende , Pereira Julia Mendonça , Maia Amanda Gomes , Marinho Carolinne Machado
Published: August 2024

A medicina de precisão tem emergido como uma abordagem revolucionária na saúde, oferecendo tratamentos mais ajustados às características individuais dos pacientes. Em gravidez, essa abordagem é particularmente relevante devido às complexidades únicas que surgem para a saúde materna e fetal. O tratamento clínico personalizado na gravidez busca otimizar os cuidados com base em variáveis genéticas, ambientais e comportamentais, visando melhorar os resultados tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. A aplicação de medicina de precisão durante a gestação pode incluir estratégias específicas, como o uso de dados genéticos para prever riscos de complicações e ajustar intervenções clínicas de forma mais eficaz. Objetivo: Avaliar as abordagens de tratamento clínico personalizado em medicina de precisão para gravidez, analisando a eficácia e a aplicação dessas estratégias na prática clínica. Metodologia: A metodologia seguiu as diretrizes do checklist PRISMA e incluiu uma pesquisa abrangente nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Utilizaram-se os seguintes descritores: "medicina de precisão", "tratamento personalizado", "gravidez", "cuidados pré-natais" e "estratégias clínicas". Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordassem a aplicação de medicina de precisão na gravidez. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos que apresentaram dados sobre a eficácia de abordagens personalizadas na gravidez, artigos revisados por pares, e pesquisas que focaram em intervenções clínicas específicas. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos fora do escopo da gravidez, artigos não revisados por pares, e publicações que não apresentaram dados empíricos. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que a medicina de precisão oferece benefícios significativos, como a personalização dos cuidados pré-natais, a identificação precoce de riscos genéticos e a adequação das intervenções clínicas conforme as necessidades individuais. Observou-se que as estratégias personalizadas podem melhorar os resultados gestacionais e reduzir a incidência de complicações. Conclusão: A medicina de precisão na gravidez tem se mostrado uma abordagem promissora, permitindo um tratamento mais ajustado e eficaz. As evidências sugerem que a personalização dos cuidados pode levar a melhores resultados para a saúde materna e fetal, destacando a importância de integrar dados genéticos e clínicos nas estratégias de manejo durante a gestação.
Experimental analysis of a horizontal-axis wind turbine with swept blades using PIV data
Authors: Fritz Erik , Boorsma Koen , Ferreira Carlos
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study presents findings from a wind tunnel experiment investigating a model wind turbine equipped with aft-swept blades. Utilising particle image velocimetry, velocity fields were measured at multiple radial stations. These allow the derivation of blade-level aerodynamic parameters, including bound circulation, induction values, inflow angle, angle of attack, and forces normal and tangential to the rotor plane. The measured local lift coefficient aligns well with the lift polar of the design airfoil, validating the experimental approach. The resulting public dataset provides a comprehensive aerodynamic characterisation of rotating swept blades in controlled conditions. It can serve as a baseline for future experimental research on swept wind turbine blades. Furthermore, it is valuable in validating numerical models of varying fidelity simulating swept wind turbine blades. The provided blade-level aerodynamics are particularly relevant to lower-fidelity models such as blade element momentum theory and lifting-line algorithms. At the same time, the measured flow fields can be compared against higher-fidelity simulation results from computational fluid dynamics.
Sarlo
Authors: Kohan Martín
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo traza un retrato sobre el recorrido intelectual de Beatriz Sarlo. El punto de partida es una anécdota que pone en escena su posición como docente respecto de las modas críticas y teóricas. Con este foco, aborda toda la zona de sus intervenciones tanto ensayísticas como periodísticas, sus posturas respecto de ciertas polémicas y los modos en que las relaciones entre política y literatura, política de la literatura y políticas literarias mediaron y median todo su aparato de pensamiento y sus enseñanzas.
La mirada masculina en representaciones del archipiélago de Chiloé: género y regionalismo en Gente en la isla (1938) de Rubén Azócar y Huipampa, tierra de sonámbulos (1944) de Nicasio Tangol
Authors: Cortés-Ortuño Javier , Saavedra Gómez José Joaquín
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza dos novelas acerca del archipiélago de Chiloé ubicado en el sur de Chile: Gente en la isla (1938) de Rubén Azócar y Huipampa, tierra de sonámbulos (1944), de Nicasio Tangol. Las novelas incluyen rasgos que son típicos de las novelas de comienzo del siglo veinte en la literatura chilena, aunque al presente han recibido escasos comentarios críticos. Consideramos aquí la contribución de estos textos a la construcción literaria del archipiélago de Chiloé como un territorio distante dentro de la nación chilena. Dialogando con debates recientes acerca de la literatura regionalista en Latinoamérica, con especial atención a temas de género, proponemos la figura de la ‘mirada masculina’ con el fin de comparar los enfoques narrativos de estas dos novelas. Mostraremos cómo, desplegando diferentes articulaciones de esta mirada masculina, Azócar y Tangol describen una tierra distintivamente feminizada, abordando en el proceso problemas históricos relativos a la integración de Chiloé a la nación chilena.
Köln’deki Türk Kültür ve Sanat Derneklerinin Türkçeye ve Türk Kültürüne Katkılarının Analizi
Authors: BOSTAN Tahire
Published: August 2024

One of the major concerns for Turks living abroad is maintaining and passing on their language and culture to future generations. The language of Turks living abroad tends to deteriorate from generation to generation, evolving under the influence of the host country's language and culture. This is also true for Turkish language and culture among the fourth generation Turks residing in Germany. Although native language classes are provided in schools to preserve and develop the native language, these classes are often insufficient. At this point, families and civil society organizations play a crucial role. This study investigates the contributions of civil society organizations in Germany towards addressing this issue. The research involved semi-structured interviews with representatives from five civil society organizations. The interview results were categorized and coded for comparison. It was found that the organizations are aware of the problem and are undertaking efforts to address it. However, it was also determined that these efforts are insufficient due to a lack of information and experience. Based on the findings of the study, it is suggested that platforms for sharing information and experiences be established, representatives be informed about the rights of their organizations, young people’s participation in organizational activities be increased, and efforts be extended to reach broader audiences. Keywords: Germany, Turkish language teaching, non-governmental organizations, associations, Turkish culture transmission
Influence of Logistics Capabilities and Outsourcing on Organizational Performance
Authors: Agbandzo Enoch Dotse , Novixoxo Jewel Dela , Buah Constance , Agbeka Joseph Kwasi , Asamoah Eric , Quayson Mathew , Azila-Gbettor Maxwell Edem
Published: August 2024

Inadequate resources hamper efficient and effective logistics capabilities and outsourcing implementations that are critical to the competitiveness of organizations. This study addresses the inadequate resources that bedevil the cement industry of Ghana by assessing the logistics capability and outsourcing performance of Ghana’s Cement industry. The study adopted the survey design and analyzed the data collected using a Variance-based Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) statistical analytical tool. The result revealed that the capital asset, human resources, and flow of information for logistic capabilities, as well as cross-docking and product marking for logistic outsourcing, significantly influence either financial or non-financial performance or both. Thus, logistics capability and outsourcing positively relate to organizational performance. This suggests that practitioners and managers should improve the flow of information and human resources activities in manufacturing organizations, which would significantly increase both the financial and non-financial performance of the organizations. The implication of sharing suitable information fosters transparency, leading to strengthening ties with suppliers, distributors, and customers for wealth creation.
Quantum Dots in Dentistry - An Overview
Authors: K Subiksha , Jena Amit , Mohanty Saumyakanta
Published: August 2024

Nanodentistry refers to cutting-edge research done to create novel devices, restorative materials, and medications with nanoscale dimensions, aiming to increase dentistry's functionality in a seamless manner. In this growing field of nanotechnology, a semiconductor nanocrystal has gained global attention. These artificial atoms are called ‘Quantum Dots (QDs)’, existing as a zero-dimensional nanocrystal containing bundles of infinite energy. Their fluorescence features, increased brightness than that of most organic dyes or proteins, have paved the way for their application into TV and monitors display, solar cells, photo detectors, waste water management, optical sensors. Their capacity to emit continuous and controllable narrow-emission spectra and precisely target particular biological structures is the reason behind their use in medical applications such as quorum sensing, lab on a chip technology, diagnosis like bio imaging, targeted medication delivery, lasers, cancer treatment, etc. This review highlights the types, structures, and the applications of these nano dots in dentistry.

Keywords: quantum dots, nanoparticles, nanodentistry, nanotechnology, nanodots
Implementing the Cooperative Learning type Scramble Method to Enhance Arabic Sentence Writing Skills
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Sholihah Faizatun , Marlina Leny
Published: August 2024

This study is a solution to the problem of low Arabic sentence writing skills in class V MI Hamzanwadi East Lombok. Among the factors causing this is the lack of writing practice, and teachers also often face obstacles in teaching writing Arabic sentences that are effective and interesting for students. The purpose of the study was to evaluate in detail the improvement and implementation of the scramble method in improving Arabic sentence writing skills of the material "في المدرسة". The research method used is Kurt Lewin's PTK model structured in two cycles, including: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used interviews, observations and tests. The results revealed a significant increase in teacher activity (from 70 in cycle I to 83.6 in cycle II) and student activity (from 72 to 85). Writing skills with the scramble method also showed improvement, with the class average score increasing from 65.69 in cycle I to 83 in cycle II. The learning completeness rate increased dramatically from 46.15% in cycle I to 84.61% in cycle II. This study highlights the importance of scramble method in improving Arabic language learning in MI. Its practical implications include recommendations for the application of this method in Arabic language teaching in MI as well as directions for further research in this field, strengthening the educational foundation at this level.
An Analysis of Flouting Maxim on " Ketua KPK Tersangka Korupsi” Mata Najza Talkshow
Authors: Manik Sondang , Godwill Chenyuei Akwene  , Atabong Nee Alemanjoh Maria Nkea  , Napitupulu Eka
Published: August 2024

This research is aimed at analyzing the flouting of maxims in Mata Najwa's talk show with the topic "Ketua KPK Tersangka Torupsi". The researcher collected data from YouTube video transcriptions as a data source. The data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative ‘The problem is to provide information on the implications of the conversation between the famous Indonesian host and his two guest stars. it is found that material about conversational maxims. The types of maxim flouting found were the maxim of quantity, the maxim of quality, the maxim of relevance, and the maxim of manner. This research proves the existence of the floating maxim proposed by Grice. It is hoped that the results of this research could become an enrichment  and consideration for the development of linguistic research.
Keywords:  flouting maxim; cooperative principles,
The Language of detection: A study of forensic and linguistic analysis in "Holmes" and "Dupin" stories
Authors: Hani Hadiya Ahmed , Neneng Sri Lestari
Published: August 2024

This study explored the applications of forensic linguistics concerning two of Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes stories, and the detailed linguistic analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s ‘The Murders in the Rue Morgue.’ The key to the analysis of the two Sherlock Holmes stories involved the examination of how language was used to construct narratives of crimes and detection, the areas of discourse, narrative structure, and character development. The linguistic analysis of  Poe’s text involves discourse analysis, and pragmatic, and forensic linguistics revealing how language builds up mystery, tension, and resolutions as well as how character’s speech signals their aspirations and interactions. Additionally, it was shown not only how to engage the formalist principles in the interpretation of those texts directly connected with this movement but also, how linguistic methodology can be useful in the analysis of other works and in general, in the literary investigation. The study also highlighted the canonical significance and diversity of cases in the selected stories, demonstrating the varied methods through which language shapes the detective genre. By integrating secondary literature and employing rigorous analytical methods, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of forensic linguistics and its applications in both literary and legal contexts. The findings underscored the importance of linguistic analysis in enhancing the narrative structure and aiding in the detection of crime within detective fiction.
Keywords : Forensic_Linguistics Analysis;  Holmes and Dupin_Stories
Miščević On Thought Experiments
Authors: Davies David
Published: August 2024

I address two claims that Miščević makes in his book Thought Experiments. The first claim is that literary fictions belong to the broader category of what he terms “Imaginative Enactments in Thought” (IET’s), but are not TE’s properly understood. The second claim is that TE’s are indispensable to analytic philosophy. Both claims appeal to Miščević’s discussion in the opening chapter of what it is for something to be a TE. I argue for the following conclusions: (1) If TE’s are defined in the way that Miščević proposes, then there can in fact be (and indeed are!) works of literary fiction that qualify as TE’s. (2) If TE’s are defi ned in this way and are explained in terms of mental models, then whether there can in fact be analytic philosophy without TE’s depends upon how we understand the relationship between TE’s and counter-factual thinking more broadly construed.
Generative Linguistics and the Computational Level
Authors: Mallory Fintan
Published: August 2024

Generative linguistics is widely claimed to produce theories at the level of computation in the sense outlined by David Marr. Marr even used generative grammar as an example of a computational level theory. At this level, a theory specifi es a function for mapping one kind of information into another. How this function is computed is then specified at the algorithmic level before an account of how this is algorithm is realised by some physical system is presented at the implementation level. This paper will argue that generative linguistics does not fit anywhere within this framework. We will then look at several ways researchers have attempted to modify either the framework of generative theory to reconcile the two approaches. Finally, it presents and discusses an alternative position, anti-realism about generative grammar. While this position has attracted some recent support, it also runs into some of the problems that earlier modifications faced.
Embedded Metaphor and Perspective Shifting
Authors: Chen Gong , Stevens Graham
Published: August 2024

Non-cognitivism is an approach to metaphor that denies the existence of any metaphorical meanings. A metaphor’s only meaning is its literal meaning. The interpretation of metaphor, on this approach, does not consist in metaphorical contents being communicated by being either semantically encoded or pragmatically communicated. Rather, metaphor operates in an entirely non-linguistic way that does not require the postulation of such meanings. Metaphors cause people to see connections, even to grasp new thoughts, but they do not do so by meaning those thoughts or connections. Non-cognitivism faces a stern challenge from the problem of embedding: metaphors embedded in propositional attitude reports seem to require metaphorical meanings in their truth conditions. In this paper, we argue that existing attempts to solve this problem for non-cognitivism have been unsuccessful. We then offer a new solution that differentiates two scope readings of embedded metaphors and explains each in turn. The paper thus suggests that non-cognitivism has enough rescores to account for embedded metaphors.
Educação Especial em salas multisseriadas do campo: diálogos sobre práticas pedagógicas inclusivas
Authors: Pereira Juliano Bicker , Vieira Alexandro Braga
Published: August 2024

“Este livro se propõe a contribuir com reflexões sobre o trabalho docente em classes multisseriadas do campo com a matrícula de estudantes apoiados pela Educação Especial. Desafia-se a apresentar um conjunto de ações coletivas desencadeadas por pesquisadores universitários e profissionais da Educação que atuam em escolas campesinas quando se imbuem do planejamento/mediação de práticas pedagógicas inclusivas, por meio da pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica e das contribuições de autores como Boaventura de Sousa Santos, e teóricos da área da Educação Especial e da Educação do Campo. No transcorrer da obra, problematizam-se questões que atravessam/desafiam a Educação do Campo e as práticas pedagógicas, recorrendo à legislação educacional vigente para defender a educação como direito público e subjetivo para os povos campesinos, bem como a necessidade de políticas públicas para que estudantes apoiados pela Educação Especial possam se apropriar dos conhecimentos curriculares e terem suas necessidades específicas de aprendizagem contempladas, via práticas pedagógicas inclusivas.” (Os autores)
De la filosofía de la ciencia a la filosofía de las tecno-ciencias e innovaciones
Authors: Echeverría Javier
Published: August 2024

Este artículo parte de la hipótesis de que a finales del siglo XX ha surgido una nueva modalidad de ciencia, la tecno-ciencia, que presenta dimensiones tecnológicas, económicas, políticas, empresariales e incluso militares, aparte de las propiamente científicas. La tecno-ciencia no se limita a describir o explicar el mundo, sino que pretende transformarlo. La búsqueda de conocimientos está subordinada al logro de innovaciones. Por tanto, además de filosofía de la ciencia es preciso hacer una filosofía de la tecno-ciencia y una filosofía de la innovación que se derive de ella, debido a que los sistemas de I+D (investigación y desarrollo) están orientados a innovar. Para ello hay que desarrollar nuevas líneas de investigación: filosofía de la práctica científica, filosofía de la tecno-cultura y filosofía política de la ciencia, aparte de una axiología y una praxiología de la ciencia. Para argumentar estas propuestas, se comentan tres ejemplos de nuevas tecno-ciencias sociales y humanas (computación en la nube, sistemas de indicadores y neurociencias humanas). Además, se propone la noción de tecno- paradigma, que regula las agendas tecno-científicas actuales y el modo de hacer ciencia en el siglo XXI.
STUDY OF THE EATING HABITS AND BEHAVIOR OF BULGARIAN STUDENTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THEIR HEALTH
Authors: Bacheva Mariana ,   Department of Healthcare Services, Faculty of Healthcare, Southwestern University Neofit Rilski, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria., Todorova Deyana , Obreykova Monika , Andonova Albena ,   Department of Healthcare Services, Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.,   Department of Healthcare Services, Faculty of Medicine, University of Burgas "Asen Zlatarev" - Burgas, Bulgaria.,   Department of Healthcare Services, Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Published: August 2024

Nutritional needs evole with children and adolescents as they grow, making a balanced diet essential for their health and development. This study aims to assess weight status, nutrition knowledge, dietary habits, beliefs, and motivations regarding healthy eating campaigns among adolescents across Bulgarian cities. Findings will guide recommendations to improve their health and quality of life. Materials and metods. The study used a cross- sectional approach with an onlain survey from 2022 to spring 2023, targeting 14 to 19- year- olds in multiple Bulgarian cities. Data analysis utilized SPSS v.23.0 and Microsoft Excel, covering demogrsphics, dietary and motivations. Results. The study included 566 participants, diverse in age, gender, height and weight. Most were boys (55.8%) and girls (44.2%), averaging 16.09 years in age and 169.7 cm in height. Many fell within the 51- 70kg weight range. While 65% were familiar with healthy eating principles, interest in educational courses varied, and 45.1% had tried dieting.Social media was the primary information sourse for healthy eating among youth. Discussion. This study reveals good awareness of healthy eating among Bulgarian youth but identifies gaps, especially their heavy reliance on social media for nutritional guidance. Effective motivation is crucial for educational engagement, emphasizing both social and educational benefits. Targeted programs and strategic social media use are vital for promoting healthier lifestyles. Conclusions. Socialnetworks and online influencers significantly impact youth awareness of healthy eating, necessitating a critical approach to information. Education remains pivotal in fostering healthy dietary habits through tailored resources and campaigns.
Historical-literary roots and development of Naat
Authors: Iskandarov Fayzulla ,   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi.
Published: August 2024

The gradual improvement of Turkish, especially Uzbek literature, cannot be imagined without the Holy Qur’an, hadiths, Sufism philosophy, the issue of the perfect human being, Islamic enlightenment and Muslim morals. We can clearly feel this influence especially in the spirituality of the peoples of the East, who were infused with Islamic enlightenment. This issue is more vividly manifested in fiction, which is the translator of the human heart, soul and feelings. Studying the history of our thousand-year- old literature, we are convinced that its essence is Islamic enlightenment, and divine wisdom in hadiths is its source. The character of the Prophet and the description of the events related to him became an inspiring topic for artists to express their views on the perfect human being. One of these topics is the verses adapted to different poetic forms and genres, inspired by the praise of our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace. Studying the verses that played an important role in expressing the religious-mystical, philosophical, literary-aesthetic views of the creators is of great importance in evaluating the views of the creators about God, the world and man, the essence of life and the knowledge and imagination of the poetic perception of the world. In the article, the genesis of nat, the path of its historical development, its entry into fiction, its development, on the example of Arabic and Persian literature, were explained in detail from a scientific and theoretical point of view.
About “Tuhfai Somi” Tazkira by Som Mirza Safavi
Authors: Juraev Jaloliddin ,   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhon Beruni of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan.
Published: August 2024

Som Mirza Safavi’s tazkira “Tuhfa-i Sami” is one of the first Tazkira created within the framework of the Safavid state, which was founded after the Timurid state collapsed. Tazkira is valuable as a source that contains a lot of interesting information about the literary tradition formed during the Timurid period, the place of the works of Turkish artists known in this period in the territories of the new state, the impact on the newly formed literary circle, and the importance of Turkish literature in the literary process. The article provides information about the creation, compilation, manuscript copies, publications and places related to Uzbek literature. The influence of Alisher Navoi’s “Majolis un-nafois” under the supervision of Som Mirza is shown. Also, a textual comparison of the information about some artists who entered Alisher Navoi’s “Majolis un-nafois” tazkhira was carried out. The scientific significance of Som Mirza’s study has been proven through these.
Studying the manuscripts of “Gulshani Javid”
Authors: To‘xtamuratov Furqat ,   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi.
Published: August 2024

Husaynquli Muhsini Mili is a poet who lived in Kokan during the renaissance. From Muhsini, we have received a significant lyrical legacy. These are four manuscript copies of the poet’s divan «Gulshani Javid», copied in different еars. Two of these manuscripts are kept in the manuscript funds and museums of Tashkent and Kokan cities. Today, the descendants of the poet living in Kok have two manuscripts. When we compared the most perfect, complete and well-pre- served Tashkent copy with the edition, it became clear that there were about a hundred new poetic works. The newly discovered lyrical poems belong to the genres of ghazal, muzam, mukhammas, musaddas, murabba’, masnavi, qasida, tarikh, noma and rubai. This article presents some examples of Muhsini’s new poetic works found as a result of a comparative study of manuscripts and publications. These poems are written in a deep and melodious style, which proves the high talent and skill of the poet. In particular, the poet’s poems express romantic and religious-mystical themes in a unique way. These lyrical works are valuable even though they have not been published so far.
Construction and Order of the Society in Nevâyî Thought
Authors: Yavuz Ataman Kemal ,   Turkiye.
Published: August 2024

Alisher Navoi was a great poet, thinker, sufi, artist, well-rounded individual, statesman, and philanthropist who left a mark in the history of literature and poetry. Navoi was an exceptional person with thoughts, philosophy, and ideals for the organization and development of society. He implemented his ideas into reality, fought against those who caused harm, always stood for the truth, and defended the oppressed. He not only spoke with words but actively participated in building and organiz- ing society through his actions and deeds. As a devoted individual, he sup- ported scholars, artists, and contributed to the development of society, fostering the growth of many educated individuals. His faith, beliefs, integrity, knowledge, spirituality, genuine service, and administrative skills not only influenced his time, state, and society but also inspired the future, other countries, and societies.
The interpretation of Adam (a.s) in the work "Durrul majolis" by Saif Zafari Bukhary
Authors: Amonova Zilola ,   associate professor of the Uzbek language and literature department of BukhSU., Boqiyev Azizbek ,   Bukhara State University Master’s student of Textology and Literary Source Studies.
Published: August 2024

In this article, the story related to Adam (pbuh) from Saif Zafari Bukhari’s «Durrul Majolis» is analyzed. This lithograph is stored in the Bukhara Regional Library named after Abu Ali Ibn Sina under inventory number 726. This unique resource was published in 1910 at the Gholomi printing house in Tashkent and consists of 240 pages. Although the book was published in Tashkent, it is tentatively being studied under the name “Bukhara lithograph” because it is kept in the fund of Bukhara manuscripts. This source story belongs to the series of prophetic works, and tells the story of the twelve prophets whose names are mentioned in the Holy Qur’an. The book also contains stories about companions and sheikhs. In addition, a place is reserved for various didactic stories. The first chapter of the lithograph is called “The body of Hazrat Adam, peace be upon him, describes the creation of the blessed.” This short story is quite large in terms of volume, it consists of 11 pages. Although the story is dedicated to Adam, there are also small stories about Sulayman, Yusuf, Yunus.
Preservation of some words in Uzbek dialects in Mahmud Kashgari’s work «Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk» (in the example of words beginning with the consonant «b»)
Authors: Babayarov Gaybulla ,   cademy of Sciences of Uzbekistan National Center of Archaeology.
Published: August 2024

In the article, in the Uzbek language and dialects, several dozen words beginning with the consonant «b» recorded in Mahmud Kashgari’s «Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk» (Dictionary of Turkic words) the rest will be discussed. In particular, about 70 words beginning with the consonant «b» found in « Dīwān» were not sufficiently explained in the Uzbek trans- lations of the work, and it was emphasized that they were preserved in the Uzbek literary language and dialects in almost the same form as the old Turkic, it is given. In addition, it is intended to clarify the controversies related to the reading and interpretation of some old Turkic words.
A New Ultra-Gain Step-Up Converter with Continuous Input Current for Micro-Grid Applications
Authors: Punith Kumar Y.
Published: August 2024

For green energy micro-grid applications, it is crucial to have a step-up converter that can produce a wide range of voltages. This converter is necessary to match the low voltage output of the micro-grid with the DC-bus voltage and must have continuous input current. A new ultra-gain step-up converter with continuous input current, is proposed to achieve this objective. The proposed converter is a non-coupled inductor-based, non-isolated boost converter with continuous input current which is suitable to operate at a high voltage suitable for green energy based micro-grid applications. The proposed DC-DC configuration yields in increased efficiency, ultra-voltage gain with less duty ratios, minimal voltage stresses on the switches, and a high boost capacity. This converter has been designed and provided the detailed theoretical analysis and comprehensive method to obtain high gain. The simulation results show that the efficiency is 97.9% with ripple factor of 0.5. Additionally, this converter is tested under different duty ratios and the results are presented. The proposed system is unique because of its design and increased efficiency, which enable larger output voltages and a more significant gain for sustainable energy systems. Finally, the comparative study is also presented to show the competitiveness with other recent topologies.