bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemitraan Strategis Antar Stakeholder Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Gubugklakah Kab. Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Suherlan Herlan , Hidayah Nurdin , Mada Wientor Rah , Nurrochman Mochammad , Wibowo Budi
Published: September 2020

This study intends to obtain comprehensive information of strategic partnerships between stakeholders in the development of in the Gubugklakah Tourism Village, Malang Regency – East Java. This study uses a qualitative research design with a phenomenographic approach. Data collection was carried out by interviewing penta-helix stakeholders, observations to the potential tourism objects and how the implementation of partnership strategies there, and studying all documents related to Gubugklakah Tourism Village strategies and policies. The results showed that 1). the strategy & policy development direction of the Gubugklakah Tourism Village is to make the Tourism Village managed professionally using a business approach that involves all stakeholders in a penta-helix framework, with the ultimate goal of mutual prosperity; 2). stakeholder participation involved in the development of the Gubugklakah Tourism Village in the concept of strategic partnership has been going well which is characterized by cohesiveness based on the principle of mutual trust, openness, mutual need, and mutual benefit; 3). the efforts made in the problem of strategic partnership are applying the five concepts of tourism village management, namely leadership, profit sharing system, product innovation, partnership, and marketing through a personal and familial approach.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF ADOLESCENT GIRLS WITH GYNAECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN RURAL SOUTH INDIA
Authors: VANI NULAKATHATI , SRAVANI NISHADHAM , RAMYA THIPPESWAMY , RATHINAVELU MOHANRAJ , SUCHITRA MEKALA JYOTHI
Published: September 2020

Objective: The purpose of the six months observational study is to evaluate the gynaecological problems of the adolescent girls, attending the gynaecological outpatient department of a secondary care referral healthcare facility in rural south India.

Methods: After ethical clearance, adolescent girls in the age group of 10-19 y having gynaecological problems, who had experienced at least 3 consecutive menstrual cycles, and who showed willingness towards study were included; and adolescent girls in 10-19 y age group having a pregnancy and its complications were excluded.

Results: Out of 161 adolescent girls, 46.01% belong to late adolescence with more distribution of gynaecological problems. The gynaecological problems majorly observed were menstrual disorder 59.63%, abdominal pain (11.18%), white discharge per vagina (9.94%), and 8.07% of heavy menstrual bleeding. The menstrual disorder complained with amenorrhea 40.63%, polymenorrhea 18.75%, and menorrhagia 16.67%. In our study, 26.09% and 32.3% of adolescent girls were anaemic and underweight, respectively.

Conclusion: In conclusion, our study showcased evidently that young adolescent girls are at higher risk of both gynaecological problems and menses disorders in the rural setting; for whom more amount of awareness to be parented and education of menstrual hygiene and hemodynamic effects has to be culminated through health education, for a future healthier nation.
Earthworm Abundance and Soil Characteristics Following Cocoa Waste and Manure Applications
Authors: Prastowo Erwin , Agustina Lina Dwi , Prayogo Cahyo
Published: September 2020

Soil fertility level improvement in an environmentally friendlier way has been a key to provide a sustainable cocoa production. Earthworms, as decomposeragents in soil, may provide a sustainable way of improving soil fertility level. The objective of this study was to quantify top soil earthworm population andsome important soil characteristics, e.g. soil moisture, organic C, total N, and pH to see if there was any response observed due to different level and type oforganic waste applications. Their surface populations, i.e. at 5–10 cm depth, within cocoa circle were investigated with respect to different type of organic wasteapplications, i.e. cocoa pod waste, cocoa leaf waste, and sheep manure. For cocoa derived organic matter, the level of application was arranged at 5, 10, and 20 ton/ha to obtain an optimal condition at which the highest population of earthworm is obtained. A field investigation was performed at a square of 900 cm2 sizedarea, and extending down to 5–10 cm depth. Additionally, the effect of organic waste to top soil characteristics were also determined mainly to some importantparameters such as soil moisture, organic carbon, total nitrogen, and soil pH (H2O). Our analysis suggest that field heterogeneity condition may limit the conclusion, mainly related to the question of to what extent the effect of organic wastes to the changes in terms of soil characteristics. The application of organic wastes was able to increase the population of earthworms. Their highest abundance was obtained following the application of cocoa pod at 20 ton/ha, which was about 5 times higher than the population in the control.
Effect of Addition of a Specific Mixture of Yeast, Lactic and Acetic Bacteria in the Fermentation Process to Improve the Quality and Flavor of Cocoa Beans in Colombia
Authors: Daniel Fonseca Blanco Jorge , Del Pilar López Hernandez Martha , Sabrina Ortiz Galeano Laura , Criollo Nuñez Jenifer , Denis Lozano Tovar María
Published: September 2020

Cocoa fermentation process is fundamental to generate flavors and aromas that are characteristics of chocolate. In Colombia, this process is carried out by microbiota that spontaneously colonizes cocoa beans, therefore the quality of the fermentation is inconsistent. Taking into account that the fermentation of cocoa beans is carried out by a consortium of microorganisms, the aim of thisresearch was to describe the effect of the addition of a specific mixture of yeasts, acetic acid bacteria, and lactic acid bacteria on the physicochemical and organolepticcharacteristics of cocoa beans (clone CCN 51). Isolates of two yeasts (Wickerhamomyces anomalus and Debaryomyces hansenii), three acetic acid bacteria (AAB), (Gluconobacter japonicus, Acetobacter tropicalis, and Acetobacter pasteurianus) and three lactic acid bacteria (LAB) (Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus brevis, and Lactobacillus plantarum) obtained fromprevious cocoa fermentations selected for their pectinases and acid production capacities in a specific mixture were used. Using the micro-fermentation technique, the effect of a biological starter was evaluated under different viable microorganismsratios (Yeasts: LAB: AAB as follows, 1: 1: 1, 1: 2: 2, 1: 2: 1, 1: 1: 2, 2: 1: 1, 2: 2: 1, 2: 1: 2, and 2: 2: 2). The concentration of each microorganism was standardized at 1x107 cfu/mL, then the biomass of 4 mL for ratio 1 and 8 mL for ratio 2 of each suspension of microorganisms was added at time zero. Different doses of inoculum were 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% v/w mL inoculum/g cocoa beans. A beneficial effecton the sensory quality of cocoa beans was evidenced by the addition of microorganisms; the best proportion of microorganisms was 2:1:2 (yeasts:LAB:AAB) and the best inoculum dose was 3% (v/w) showing lower acidity, astringency, and bitterness, and emphasizing the cocoa flavors, fruity, nutty, and panela malt.
Bliv Data Steward - en ny uddannelse
Authors: Wildgaard Lorna , Svendsen Michael , Vlachos Evgenios , Væring Larsen Asger
Published: September 2020

Data Stewardship og rollen som data steward er stadig under modning i Danmark og der er endnu ingen klar definition af rollen. En ny rapport identificerer imidlertid et bredt behov og en efterspørgsel på uddannelse og kvalifikationer inden for området data stewardship i Danmark, der går på tværs af den offentlige og private sektor.
Infância e conhecimento: princípios e bases à luz da teoria histórico-cultural
Authors: Amorim Bellini Aretha , Sampaio Araújo Elaine
Published: September 2020

Este estudo visa contribuir com a discussão acerca dos princípios e bases para uma pedagogia humana a partir da teoria histórico-cultural. Para tanto, lançamos luzes sobre os conceitos de infância e conhecimento para compreender a atividade de estudo da criança, defendida por Leontiev e Vigotski. Tais reflexões têm como pressuposto a criança como um sujeito concreto e histórico, ou seja, assume-se que o seu desenvolvimento é baseado nas contradições das determinações sociais que se materializam na sociedade atual, que passam também pelo conhecimento historicamente produzido e apropriado no cenário escolar.
Percepções de docentes do ensino superior sobre a inclusão de acadêmicos com deficiência
Authors: Schmit Mircéia Rosecler , Romanini Moises
Published: September 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi de compreender a percepção dos docentes sobre alunos com deficiência em sala de aula em relação às barreiras atitudinais e ao uso de recursos pedagógicos adaptativos. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário elaborado com perguntas mistas e a análise de dados foi feita por meio de uma descrição estatística e uma análise temática de conteúdo. Os resultados sobre as percepções dos docentes na inclusão de alunos com deficiência no ensino superior mostram que é necessária a conscientização sobre as barreiras atitudinais dos professores, de modo a melhorar o processo de inclusão escolar. Uma das sugestões de melhoria é uma capacitação semestral ou anual sobre a existência de barreiras atitudinais para que os docentes possam dispor de novas maneiras de atuar com as pessoas com deficiência, seja em sala de aula ou em outros ambientes sociais.
Profecia autorrealizável e o novo normal pós-coronavirus
Authors: Araújo Uajará Pessoa , Bernardino Crystyane Ferreira
Published: September 2020

Alicerçada em evidências oferecidas pela literatura, acolhe-se como ponto de partida teórico a proposição que as especulações podem tornar-se autorrealizáveis. Portanto, haveria mérito em estudar as especulações mais atuais, de ordem social e econômica, associadas com o coronavírus que assola o país – objetivo declarado deste trabalho; na medida em que parte do futuro pode estar sendo construído pelo consumo dessas previsões. Subordinando o trabalho à concepção subjetiva da realidade, ele foi conformado como qualitativo, descritivo, transversal, documental, à partir de matérias sobre o “Novo Normal” publicadas no jornal Folha de São Paulo, como fonte de dados que, tratados, passaram pela análise de conteúdo. Concluiu-se que há um conjunto significativo de matérias especulativas que apenas usam o Novo Normal como âncora para oferecer proposições que estariam em pauta mesmo sem a pandemia, por exemplo, a agenda socioambiental ou o uso intensificado de bicicletas.  Como regra, as especulações são imprecisas, sem a preocupação de oferecer marcos temporais. São tecnicamente questionáveis ao não considerar cenários relevantes e prováveis, como a descoberta da vacina e de tratamentos eficazes ou de recrudescimento da pandemia pelo surgimento de cepa mais contagiosa e letal. Mas, independentemente de tais objeções, tais especulações não podem ser descartadas, pois estão sendo ventiladas e podem se tornar fato, não por estarem certas a priori, e sim, porque pessoas podem balizar seu comportamento nelas.
Corporate fixed investment and internal liquidity: Evidence from Greek listed companies
Authors: Kallandranis Christos , Kalantonis Petros , Aljandali Abdulkader
Published: September 2020

Utilizing a unique panel dataset of 273 listed firms in the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE) we explore the issue of capital market imperfections with respect to access to investment financing. In particular, we investigate the extent to which investment is sensitive to the availability of internal finance. By employing a fixed-effect model, our empirical results indicate a positive association of cash flow and investment, leading to the conclusion of imperfect substitutability between internal and external finance and thus the importance of the former for investment decisions. According to our knowledge, this is the first study covering the specific tremble period of ASE for Greek manufacturing firms.
Ownership structure and financial performance: A study of the Italian retail pharmacies
Authors: Vagnoni Emidia , Oppi Chiara , Cavicchi Caterina
Published: September 2020

This study examines if differences in the financial performance of companies managing retail pharmacies can be detected based on governance factors. These factors refer to ownership type, group belonging, and a number of retail pharmacies owned. Based on a sample of 116 companies managing retail pharmacies in Italy, analyses of variance are conducted to assess the effects of governance factors on financial performance considering profitability, liquidity, and leverage ratios. Results showed that privately-owned companies tended to perform better than publicly owned and mixed ownership companies. Further, independent companies presented better financial performance than companies belonging to a group, while companies managing a single store presented better financial performance than those with multiple stores. This work sheds light on the governance factors that have an effect on companies managing retail pharmacies’ financial performance. It contributes to the literature suggesting that private ownership can foster companies’ profitability, also in the form of mixed ownership, and discusses the findings with reference to policymaking and practitioners’ utility. The paper is the first contribution to a field that is quite under-investigated, concerning the drivers of financial performance, as pharmacies represent a public service combining both profitability orientation and the accomplishment of social interest.
The Counterparty Assessment Mechanism in the Receivables Management System of Agricultural Organizations in the Republic of Belarus and the Ukraine
Authors: Shсharbatsiuk Sviatlana , Papkovskaya Pelageya , Pylypenko Kateryna
Published: September 2020

The article investigates issues regarding settlements between business counterparts in the Republic of Belarus, including those between Ukrainian and Belarusian enterprises. The presence of bad debts is identified as a key issue, leading to overdue and unrealistic debt collection accounting that burdens a company's balance sheet, resulting in a loss of financial stability of the creditor enterprise. Monitoring of business counterparts helps minimize this risk. Therefore, a mechanism has been developed to collect information about a counterparty and create a credit dossier. There is a proposal to monitor a counterparty's solvency based on criteria that has been specifically established for an industry. The proposed mechanism will help control unjustified growth in the receivables of agricultural organizations in The Republic of Belarus and the Ukraine in hopes of keeping funds in circulation, and reducing the risk of companies losing their own financial stability due to overly loyal credit policies.
Policy Assessment of Wheat Production in Turkey
Authors: Ceylan Nazli
Published: September 2020

Turkey plays a significant role in global wheat trade, importing wheat grain and exporting processed wheat products such as pasta, flour and biscuits. Wheat growing areas in Turkey have shown a decrease of about 10% over the last decade. Although an increase in yields keeps the production amount in balance, policies toward the wheat sector have reached a more critical point due to an increasing population and growing demand on the wheat flour sector. In this study, the profitability and sustainability of the sector were analyzed by using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach, and by examining the effects of the policies that have been applied on the wheat market recently. According to the PAM results, domestic wheat prices are higher than world prices due to existing policies and the wheat sector is not competitive without support.
How Incomplete Information of Team Member Contributions Affects Subsequent Contributions: The Moderating Role of Social Value Orientation
Authors: Thomas Tyler F. , Thornock Todd A.
Published: September 2020

This study investigates how team members' social value orientation (SVO) affects their contributions to a team project when different types of information about other team members' effort is known. Specifically, we examine the team contributions made by proselfs and prosocials after they learn either the input provided or output achieved by other team members. Proselfs subsequently contributed less following input information compared to output information because they can use input information opportunistically to justify their own lower contributions. Conversely, prosocials contributed more after receiving input information compared to output information because they perceive input information as being more psychologically meaningful. Finally, proself teams with output information perform similarly to prosocial teams with either type of information. These findings provide insight into how information about team member contributions and SVO affects individuals' subsequent team contributions, and how output information can help mitigate proselfs' free-riding tendencies and improve team performance.
Development of a Logical Model for Aligning Strategies of an Organization
Authors:   SYNERGY University, Vegera Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: September 2020

The issue of coordinating the goals and objectives of various levels of management is relevant for most organizations, regardless of the type of activity, size and organizational form. This article provides mate-rials that will allow using a systematic approach to determining the strategic image of organizations, developing a logical model, allowing to coordinate various elements of strategic and tactical manage-ment. A logical model for coordinating organiza-tional strategies is proposed. A well-known ap-proach of formalizing strategies using the “Strategic pyramid” model is presented. The problem of formu-lating a target strategy based on organizational mis-sion and vision is considered. A variant of decom-posing the target strategy into a competitive posi-tioning strategy is also presented. The article de-scribes approaches to the specification of strategic objectives and the formation of functional strate-gies. The relationship between strategic and opera-tional (tactical) goals is considered, the differences between them are given, and their role in the trans-formation of a broad vision of the organization into specific business tasks is shown. The author shows the graph of approval of the strategic image of the organization.
Features of Crime Scene Examination When Investigating Thefts Committed on Beaches
Authors:   Crimean Branch of the Krasnodar University  of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kuznetsov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: September 2020

The present study considers issues related to the crime scene examination. The features of this pro-cedure in case of investigation of thefts committed on the beaches are determined. A beach is defined as one of the typical places of theft in the resort region. There is identified a typical method of com-mitting this category of crimes as well as typical objects of offense. The study considers the ques-tions of choosing the method of examination, de-termining the initial point of examination, and the boundaries of the scene. The role of employees of the body of inquiry in establishing witnesses to a crime is highlighted. The are determined the catego-ries of persons who may be witnesses to the crimes under consideration. The study covers the psycho-logical feature of daily presence of tourists on the beach, which allows to identify witnesses to a crime in the time following. The issue of using police dogs during crime scene examination is considered. The study touches upon a possibility of simultaneous actions performed by an investigator during crime scene examination and by an authorised operative during operative investigation activities. The author provides forensic recommendations regarding crime scene examination over the facts of theft committed on a beach.
Ethnic Separatism in the Russian Federation: Classification and Level of Activity
Authors:   Kuban State University, Savva Yelena Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses modern ethnic separatism in the Russian Federation. The author focused on manifestations of separatism in the virtual sphere. Virtual separatism can be a preparatory stage for action in reality. The foundations of separatism in Russia are extremely stable throughout the coun-try’s history, starting from the period of the Russian Empire. Ethnic separatism in the Russian Federation currently dominates in relation to regional separa-tism. At the same time, the author notes the growth of regional separatism since 2018. The government strengthens measures to suppress separatism. The weakening of central authority can cause a rapid and destructive increase in separatism for Russia. During the situational protests of 2018–2019 in the regions of the Russian Federation, a tendency to use the symbols of separatism in political protest appeared.
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Menabung Masyarakat Kelurahan Siranindi Di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Palu Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Majhaf Sitti Aisya
Published: September 2020

Eksistensi BMI di kancah industri perbankan masih bertahan walaupu terdapat kompetitor yang telah dibentuk pemerintah maupun yang dibentuk oleh korporate perusahaan besar, sehingga keberadaannya masih dapat diperhitungkan. Namun promosi dan fasilitas kompetitornya, BMI sedikit lebih kecil dibandingkan lainnya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat menabung masyarakat. Lebih lanjut metode penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengolah data dengan analisis asumsi klasik, regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasilnya bahwa promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung masyarakat di BMI, sebaliknya kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap minat menabung di BMI. Namun bila keduanya secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya promosi yag dilakukan BMI terhadap masyarakat. Kualitas layanan oleh BMI dapat dilarasakan lansung oleh masyarakat.
Strategi Pengembangan Wakaf Tunai di Desa Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Adawiyah Romadona , Pertiwi Dian
Published: September 2020

Wakaf memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membantu perekonomian masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama wakaf yang dihimpun dalam wakaf tunai karena wakaf tunai merupakan wakaf yang siapapun dapat mewakafkan hartanya baik berupa uang maupun surat berharga untuk kemudian dikelola. Wakaf merupakan amal jariyah yang pahalanya tidak pernah terputus walaupun yang memberi wakaf telah meninggal dunia. Oleh karena itu, strategi pengembangan wakaf tunai di desa Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin harus dikelola dan dikembangkan dengan baik dan profesional sehingga mampu menopang potensi wakaf tunai untuk kemajuan dan eksistensi wakaf itu sendiri. Tujuan utama diinvestasikannya dana wakaf adalah untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi harta wakaf sebagai prasarana untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kehidupan sumber daya insani.
Pengaruh Work from Home (WFH) terhadap Role Ambiguity Pegawai
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This research aims to know the influence of work from home toward role ambiguity employee. The approach of this research is the quantitative. The population in this study is employees in the Bureau of academic and General Universitas Sulawesi Barat. The sources of the data in this study namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in the study are questionnaire and documentation. The results of this study showed that there is an influence of work from home toward role ambiguity employees.
Insects Associated with Cucumbers (Cucumis SativusL.) At Bamunka-Ndop(North West Region, Cameroon)
Authors: Esther Nadine Otiobo Atibita  , Champlain Djieto-Lordon  , Fernand-Nestor Tchuenguem Fohouo
Published: September 2020

Studies on insects associated with cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) in Bamunka-ndop (North-West, Cameroon) under field conditions were conducted in 2017 and 2018 from April to July. The insect species diversity, the relative abundance, the frequency of visits and guilds were recorded on the plant from 7 am to 6 pm in a 2 hours time slots. Insects were found on the stem, leaves and flowers of Cucumber. There were 10 insect species belonging to 4 Orders. Out of these, four species belonged to Hymenoptera (54.15%), whereas the Coleoptera (33.18%), the Orthoptera (7.83%) and the Diptera (4.84%) owned two species each. Formica sp. being the most represented insect (24.42%) followed by A. mellifera (21.66%). Nectarivorous, pollinivorous, stems and leaves feeders and flowers and leaves feeders were found on the crop. The peak of activities of all the insect species was situated between 10 am and 12pm even though the temperature and the relative humidity of the study site appear not to affect their activities on the plant. These studies therefore indicated that the insects associated to cucumber should be exploited to work on their activities on cucumber and enhancing yield and quality of the fruits.
A Study of The Density Property in Module Theory
Authors: Majid Mohammed Abed  , Fatema F. Kareem
Published: September 2020

In this paper, there are two main objectives. The first objective is to study the relationship between the density property and some modules in detail, for instance; semisimple and divisible modules. The Addition complement has a good relationship with the density property of the modules as this importance is highlighted by any submodule N of M has an addition complement with Rad(M)=0. The second objective is to clarify the relationship between the density property and the essential submodules with some examples. As an example of this relationship, we studied the torsion-free module and its relationship with the essential submodules in module M.
Evolution of the concept of care: cultural narratives and historical comparisons
Authors: Volodin V. V.
Published: September 2020

The philosophy of «care» has already joined a range of problems extensively discussed by philosophers of various scholarly traditions. Exploring the concept of care as it has been defined in ancient philosophy and the philosophy of the 20th and early 21st centuries allows, firstly, to trace some parallels between two periods of development of philosophical thought; secondly, to recognize the significant potential of this concept while discussing ontological, ethical and existential problems; thirdly, to highlight complex role of the corresponding terminology as a marker of cultural specifics of the «life world», reflected in the conceptual framework of a particular era. Finally, the analysis of «care» through the retrospective synchronization of «antiquity» and «modernity» promotes a deeper perception of the differences in «care» interpretations within various cultural contexts. Such analysis is critically important for defining the methodological significance of this concept for modern social and human sciences, since it reveals the framework nature of social responsibility conceptualization. Therefore? the novelty of the study consists in defining methodological significance of «care» in the framework of modern pedagogical knowledge, as well as systematizing various conceptual models of «care» in ancient and modern philosophy. Theoretical relevance of the research is based on the ability to formulate contextual definitions of «care», as well as to establish its propaedeutic significance in modern pedagogical and educational practices. Having defined the meanings of «care» we can conclude that contemporary culture demands its ancient interpretations be based on the explication of self-knowledge as a high demand social practice.
Warrior, Writer, Philosopher, Citizen of the Great State — Yuriy Vasilevich Bondarev
Authors: Dolgov K. M.
Published: September 2020

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Revisiting methodological basis of religiousity research in sports
Authors: Gres E. E.
Published: September 2020

Sport is still a «blind spot» in religious studies; meanwhile, the phenomenon of modern sport, from the point of view of its sociocultural determination, value and semantic content, is of great interest to the sciences of religious rituals. At first glance, the empirical facts about sport are quite ordinary. For all participants and attentive observers, physical efforts and sport results are fed by carefully constructed worlds of sacred stories, symbols and personal rituals. The increasing number of athletes involved in sports activities claim the priority of spiritual growth in the process of training and competitions over physical metamorphoses. Champions talk frankly about their religious views and demonstrate confessional affiliation, building bridges between personal rituals and their victories or defeats, which makes it possible to think about including sports in the field of religious studies. The objective of the present research is to analyze the theoretical and methodological foundations of studying the phenomenon of athletes’ religious commitment, as well as adapting existing approaches to distinguishing types of religious and non-religious individuals, taking into account the specifics of this group. Based on the results of empirical studies of the last twenty years developed in Russian sociology of religion, the author reveals their potential for solving urgent problems. In this article, the author focuses on the methods of studying the religiosity of modern athletes. One of the problems is the construction of classification demonstrating athletes’ religiosity taking into account the specifics of their activities, as well as the possibilities of representing their beliefs through religious practices before / during / after competitions.
Relato de experiência: teoria especial da relatividade interação física-literatura em uma disciplina eletiva do ensino integral da Paraíba
Authors: Da Silva Rafael Leal
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem a intenção de demonstrar o potencial didático na articulação entre física e literatura através de uma metodologia interdisciplinar como intercessão pedagógica estimulante nas aulas de física para alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública estadual. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma sequência didática com base no método proposto por Lima LD e Corrallo MV (2019). A partir da utilização de trechos do livro “As Crônicas de Nárnia”, assim como o primeiro filme da trilogia, aplicamos questionários a fim de realizar um paralelo entre o que se apresenta na obra e o que se espera do discurso científico. De acordo com nossos resultados, pudemos concluir que o uso da literatura como atividade didática para aquisição do conhecimento científico é bastante favorável e promissor para o ensino da física moderna, visto que essas obras possuem uma linguagem mais clara quando comparados aos textos encontrados em livros didáticos. No entanto, em tal prática interdisciplinar, que visa abandonar o método tradicional, vale ressaltar o desafio em manter o equilíbrio entre a cultura humanista e a cultura física.
An Evaluation of Attitudes and Behavors of Healthcare Staff and Students on Rational Drug Use
Authors: YILDIZ İlknur Esen , YILMAZ YAVUZ Ayten
Published: September 2020

Objective: As in the whole world, in our country, too, irrational drug use is one of the importanthealth problems. Our study aimed to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of healthcare workersand students in an educational research hospital on rational drug use.
Materials and Methods: For this cross-sectional study, no sample was selected. A face-to-face questionnaire was applied to a total of 748 study participants. We analyzed the data by using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.
Results: Among healthcare workers and students, doctors were found to be the most educated group on rational drug use, with 87.2%. They were also the group, who had been taking the most drugs without a prescription, who had had a drug prescription printed the most with the thought that it might be necessary, and who had used antibiotics the most in flu. Students had the lowest rate of attitude and behavior regarding rational drug use. The analgesics were found to be the most prescribed drug in the surveyed groups. The most drug-prescribed group was nurses, with 43.8%.
Conclusions: Awareness training, continuity of education, and transformation of knowledge into behavior should be planned and ensured in healthcare workers and students.
Principles of rational analysis - derivatives and integrals
Authors: Молодцов Дмитрий Анатольевич
Published: September 2020

Продолжается построение основ рационального анализа. Предлагаются два понятия мягкой производной. Доказан аналог теоремы Ферма. Для обоих вариантов мягкой производной построены обратные операции мягкого интегрирования. Доказаны теоремы существования и аналоги свойств дифференцируемости классического интеграла по верхнему пределу.

Building on the basics of rational analysis is ongoing. Two concepts of a soft derivative are proposed. An analogue of Fermat's theorem is proved. For both variants of the soft derivative, the inverse operations of soft integration are constructed. Existence theorems and analogues of the differentiability properties of the classical upper limit integral are proved.
O LIVRE CONVENCIMENTO COMO FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DA DECISÃO JUDICIAL PÓS CPC/15: A FILOSOFIA DA CONSCIÊNCIA AINDA PERMEIA O PODER JUDICIÁRIO?
Authors: Isaia Cristiano Becker , Obaldia Bruna Andrade
Published: September 2020

O trabalho pretende investigar a relação entre filosofia da consciência e decisões judiciais proferidas na vigência do CPC/15. Inicia-se pela compreensão do paradigma da filosofia da consciência e seu deságue à subjetividade do julgador, porquanto necessário à verificação de sua incidência nas decisões abordadas. Ato contínuo, o estudo trata do livre convencimento judicial, seguido de jurisprudência atual que guarda relação com o tema. Ao final, a pesquisa permitiu compreender que a alegação do livre convencimento do juiz a fim de fundamentar a decisão judicial é (uma das) face(s) que comprova a presença da filosofia da consciência no ambiente processual.
BREVES CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A HERANÇA DIGITAL NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Sales Janaina Paiva , Lopes Maisa de Souza
Published: September 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo tecer considerações sobre tema atual do direito brasileiro: herança digital. O direito à herança é considerado pela Constituição Federal de 1988 direito fundamental. Há casos que são submetidos ao Estado-Juiz para a prestação jurisdicional. Abordamos a questão sucessória como pano de fundo para a prática: que tipo de dados podem ser “transmitidos” via sucessão e de que maneira isso afeta o direito ante a ausência normativa. Menciona-se projetos de lei arquivados. Chegamos à única conclusão possível: para concessão de segurança jurídica é necessária regulamentação.
Pedagogical stimulation of forming the readiness of future lawyers for legal activities: problem aspects and ways of their solution
Authors: Naumova L. Yu.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. At the present stage of the development of pedagogical science in the theory and methods of vocational education, the issues of studying the characteristics of the pedagogical process for preparing a modern lawyer remain unresolved, in psychological and pedagogical works there is no unambiguous idea of the nature and structure of the readiness of future lawyers for law-making activities, organizational and methodological issues. Problems of pedagogical stimulation of the formation of readiness of future lawyers for law-making activity are not comprehensively covered.

Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study are: the activity approach (B.G. Ananyev, V.N. Batishchev, L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, S.L. Rubinstein, A.V. Petrovsky, N.V. Kuzmina, A.M. Novikov, M.S. Kagan and others); A complex approach (A.A. Verbitsky, E.G. Skibitsky); systems approach (I.V. Blauberg, P.C. Anokhin, V.N. Sadovsky, A.I. Uemov, B.G. Yudin, A.M. Novikov, N.V. Kuzmina, A.N. Leontiev, B.F. Lomov, S.L. Rubinstein and others); sign-contextual approach (A.A. Verbitsky, E.A. Sorokoumova, I.A. Zimnyaya, etc.); axiological (value) approach (O.G. Drobnitsky, M.S. Kagan, L.V. Baeva, V.S. Stepin, N.L. Khudyakova, M.S. Yanitsky, A.V. Kiryakova, N.D. Nikandrov et al.).

To achieve the goal of research and solve the problems identified in the work, a set of complementary, interconnected and non-contradictory methods of scientific research: have been used a) general scientific methods; b) psychological and pedagogical methods c) practical empirical methods.

Results. Pedagogical stimulation is understood as a purposeful, emotional and intellectual subjective process of inducing and activating the potential of students, using methods and means of external psychological and pedagogical influence aimed at achieving the planned result and increasing the efficiency of stimulated law-making activities. Consultation and a training module can be the means of pedagogical stimulation of the formation of the future lawyer’s readiness for law-making activity. The characteristics of the stages of the work and the results obtained are also widely represented.
The personalistic concept of subjectivity in the philosophical heritage of I.A. Ilyin
Authors: Vorokhobov A. V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The relevance of the study of the concept of subjectivity in the work of I.A. Ilyin is connected with the fact that the center of the philosophical reflection of the Russian thinker is anthropological problems of a worldview nature, which is consonant with the developments of both domestic researchers and foreign thinkers in connection with permanent attempts to overcome the current crisis of understanding the human phenomenon in modern humanitarian knowledge.

Materials and Methods. The research material is the work of I.A. Ilyin, related to subjectivist themes. The principle of historicism, concreteness, the method of reconstruction, the comparative method and the phenomenological approach are the methodological basis that makes it possible to optimally explicate the developments of I.A. Ilyin in the field of subjectivity.

Results. It was established that the problem of subjectivity is a backbone for the philosophical system of I.A. Ilyin. Models of German classical philosophy from the point of view of I.A. Ilyin reveal their inconsistency, while the phenomenological approach requires supplementation from the standpoint of ontological realism. From the point of view of I.A. Ilyin, personality gains its concreteness through connection with the initiating personality of the Absolute.

Discussions and Conclusions. The study allowed to carry out an explication, a constitution and an analysis of the concept of human subjectivity in the work of I.A. Ilyin. The originality of the understanding of subjectivity in the personalistic philosophy of I.A. Ilyin is made in the context of the thinker's creative reflection on the views of Kant, Fichte, Hegel and Husserl. I.A. Ilyin believes that a consistent model of the subject can be built only taking into account all anthropological constants, including both the rational and the spiritual components in their orientation towards the absolute Subject.
Reduced maximal aerobic capacity after COVID-19 in young adult recruits, Switzerland, May 2020
Authors: Crameri Giovanni Andrea Gerardo , Bielecki Michel , Züst Roland , Buehrer Thomas Werner , Stanga Zeno , Deuel Jeremy Werner
Published: September 2020

In March 2020, we observed an outbreak of COVID-19 among a relatively homogenous group of 199 young (median age 21 years; 87% men) Swiss recruits. By comparing physical endurance before and in median 45 days after the outbreak, we found a significant decrease in predicted maximal aerobic capacity in COVID-19 convalescent but not in asymptomatically infected and SARS-CoV-2 naive recruits. This finding might be indicative of lung injury after apparently mild COVID-19 in young adults.
Drivers and Self Ego States in Social Cognitive TA: a research on drivers as protective strategies
Authors: Bastianelli Laura , Ceridono Davide
Published: September 2020

The work presents a synthesis of a set of studies of a correlational research conducted by Scilligo and co-workers on drivers and their relationship with the developmental Self-integration. Drivers are examined in the light of their historical development in TA. A definition is adopted that sees the drivers as normative protective strategies that can acquire dysfunctional connotations both when they are absent and when they are present in a rigid and “out of context” way. Self-integration is defined in term of self-perception of Self Ego state according to Social Cognitive TA. Subjects (N= 700) were adults, mostly university students and trainees in clinical psychology. The five drivers (Hurry Up, Please Me, Try Hard, Be Strong, Be Perfect) were measured with the Espero self-report questionnaire (Scilligo, 2005) and Self Ego States were measured with the Anint self-report questionnaire based on SASB (Benjamin, 1974, 2000; Scilligo & Benjamin, 1993, Scilligo 2005) by which 12 prototypical Ego states are operationally defined according to SCTA (Scilligo, 2009; De Luca e Tosi, 2011).
Different studies were conducted for men and women, concerning Ego states for three levels of each of the five drivers. Results show, for all the drivers, that an average level of the driver is related with Self Ego State profiles indicating good integration both for men and women. High level of the driver is related with less integration of Self, except for Be Strong and Be Perfect in men, which result is associated to a functional profile of Ego states. Low level of the drivers is related to less integration of Ego states except for Be Strong in women, and for Hurry Up both for men and women. Results support the hypothesis of a non-linear relationship between drivers and Self-integration, with better levels of integration in subjects with average levels of drivers.
LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND PARTICIPATION OF PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM BENEFICIARIES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION
Authors: Vidal Amerjaphil Louie A. , Pedro Anthony B. San , Redoble Freyanne A. , Bermudez Mildred M.
Published: September 2020

This paper determined the level of awareness of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) beneficiaries on Climate Change and their level of participation in climate change adaptation and mitigation. The study is anchored on the Theory of Planned Behavior. The study utilized a descriptive survey method. The participants of the study are sixty-one (61) 4Ps Parent-Leaders from the twenty-two (22) barangays of Municipality of Llanera, Nueva Ecija. The results showed that 4Ps beneficiaries are aware of the effects of climate change but their participation to adapt and mitigate its effects are not always observed due to inadequate resources, technology and lack of support from the local government.  The study showed the need to evaluate the 4Ps beneficiaries on the application of Family Development Session topics regarding Climate Change. The study may provide baseline data for the formulation of local policies and programs for participatory climate change adaptation and mitigation.
IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM IN REDUCING COSTS IN JORDANIAN BANKS
Authors: Albashabsheh Aisar Ayed Nahar , Alhroob Modafar Nayel , Irbihat Belal Eid , Javed Sarfaraz
Published: September 2020

This study is an attempt to analyses the impact of accounting information system in reducing costs in Jordanian banks. This study consist primary and secondary method of collecting and analysis data. This study focus on the two main objectives and three hypothesis developed on the after the in-depth study of relevant literature. The need for accounting systems increases in its regard as a mean which derives its importance and necessity from its level of contribution in improving the value chain of business organizations, it helps in providing the needs from various resources and optimally allocating them under conditions of risk and uncertainty surrounding the business environment. The accounting system is considered as one of the most important information systems that contribute to the rationalization and support of economic decisions which affect the resources and wealth of communities and hence on the welfare of individuals. The accounting system also involves a close relationship with relevant administrative process which involves several tasks and functions; thus, contributing in the improvement of the value chain of business organizations and increasing the level of goal achieving performance. The accounting systems are also used as the basis of evaluating the efforts made in various administrative levels to accomplish tasks and achieve goals.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF CLASS 2 INLAY ON MANDIBULAR MOLAR USING VARIOUS MATERIALS
Authors: Awasthi Maj Pankaj , Sharma Lt Col Sonali , Kaur Maj Summerdeep
Published: September 2020

Aim: To study the stress distribution in Class 2 Inlay of various materials on Mandibular Molar. Background: Inlays are fabricated using different materials like gold, porcelain or a cast metal alloy. Difference in the modulus of elasticity of the material and tooth structure would lead to generation of stresses leading to failure of the restoration or loss of tooth structure.

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is a mathematical tool for stress analysis in a structure. Von Mises stress being the combination of normal and shear stresses which occur in all directions. This stress has to be given diligent importance while considering the type and material of restoration to achieve long-term success.

Methodology: In our study, stress analysis was performed on the mandibular first molar using a stress analysis software (ANSYS). A computer model of mandibular first molar was generated along with generation of an inlay volume using a FEA software preprocessor. The models with the class 2 inlays of different materials were subjected to 350N and 800N load simulating normal masticatory force and bruxism respectively. Maximum and minimum stresses were calculated for each model separately.

Results: Von Mises stress distribution for different materials for normal masticatory forces and bruxism were studied and evaluated.

Conclusion: The study revealed the maximum and minimum stresses imposed over the tooth and the restoration and provides insight into the areas which are more prone to fracture under the occlusal load.
MODEL OF THE FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS-MATHEMATICIANS OF A PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bakhytkul Kaskatayeva
Published: September 2020

In this article, a model is developed for the formation of the research competence of undergraduate mathematicians at a pedagogical university. Purposeful formation of research competence in the conditions of digitalization, development of theoretical approaches to the use of ICT tools in order to: develop the trainee's personality by involving the trainee in experimental research, forming cognitive interest is one of the most important goals of higher pedagogical education. The purpose of the study is to develop a model for the formation of research competence of students-mathematicians of a pedagogical university, including the forms, means and methods of its formation; The research uses research methods as a theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature on the research problem; observation, generalization; As a result, we determined the essence of research competence and developed a model for the formation of research competence (IC) of mathematics students of a pedagogical university, including the forms, means and methods of its formation; To effectively implement the model for the formation of the research competence of the future mathematics teacher, pedagogical conditions have been created that are of great importance for the formation of the research competence of the mathematics teacher. Formation of the IC was conducted through psychological, informative-cognitive, practical training.