bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Market and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Batik MSMEs’ Performance in Yogyakarta
Authors: Artha Bhenu , Putri Anggun
Published: December 2024

Research Aims: In an organization, there are several factors that can affect business performance, including orientation, entrepreneurial orientation, utilization of social media and marketing capability. Based on the urgency above, this study focuses on exploring indicators that can effectively affect business performance and continuity in the current technological era in batik MSMEs. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the influence of antecedents on MSME performance so as to provide an overview of indicators that can effectively improve the performance of batik MSMEs in Yogyakarta.
Design/methodology/approach: This research design uses a quantitative research method with an associative problem formulation. The type of research used is explanatory research. The number of respondent samples was 250 leaders or people in charge of various batik craft UMKM in Region of Yogyakarta Province. Data collection through the distribution of questionnaires with a face-to-face method between respondents and researchers. The analysis of this study uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using AMOS.
Research Findings: The results of this study are that market orientation, entrepreneurial Orientation, and use of social media have an effect on the marketing capability and business performance of Batik MSMEs in Yogyakarta.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study provides an overview of the importance of market orientation and entrepreneurial Orientation for improving a company's business performance. The novelty of this study's results is that it shows that the use of social media and marketing capability are also indicators that play a role in improving business performance.
Mediation Effect of Employee Engagement on the Relationship Between Employee Relations and Organizational Performance
Authors: Asare Duffour Kwame , Atiim Edith , Batuuro Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

Research Aims: This study examines the mediating role of employee engagement in the relationship between employee relations and organizational performance within a public-sector context in Ghana.
Design/methodology/approach: Using a cross-sectional explanatory design, data was collected from 171 employees in the public-sector through a structured questionnaire. The study employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the developed hypotheses.
Research Findings: The findings reveal that employee relations significantly influence both employee engagement and organizational performance. Moreover, employee engagement mediates the relationship between employee relations and organizational performance, indicating that creating strong employee relations enhances engagement, which in turn improves organizational performance.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: The study's originality lies in its focus on the public sector in Ghana, providing valuable knowledge that could guide human resource strategies aimed at improving organizational performance through enhanced employee engagement and relations. This research contributes to the literature by exploring the under-investigated role of employee engagement as a mediator in the relationship between employee relations and organizational performance, particularly in the public sector of a developing country.
The Impact of Social Influences on Investment Decision-Making: A Multi-Method Analysis of Vietnamese Investors
Authors:   CATS Academy Boston, DANG Phuong Giang
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of social influences on investment decision-making, focusing on Vietnamese investors and employing a multi-method approach. Drawing on Social Contagion Theory, Behavioural Finance Theory, and Information Cascade Theory, the research examines how social media, peer pressure, and expert opinions shape investment behaviour. A representative sample of 368 individual investors was analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) and fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), revealing significant direct effects of social influences, moderated by investment self-efficacy and risk perception. Notably, novice investors were more susceptible to peer pressure and social media, while experienced investors relied heavily on expert advice. The findings extend theoretical frameworks by elucidating the mediating and moderating mechanisms of social influences and providing boundary conditions based on investor experience. Methodological contributions include the integration of quantitative and qualitative approaches and advanced analytical techniques. Practical implications highlight the need for investment platforms to provide tailored decision-support tools, financial advisors to enhance investor self-efficacy, and regulators to address misinformation risks in digital platforms. Despite limitations such as reliance on self-reported data and a cross-sectional design, the study offers a robust foundation for future research into the dynamic interaction of social and cognitive factors in financial decision-making.
Optimizing concrete strength through the incorporation of steel nails: a comprehensive engineering analysis
Authors: Channa Faraz Ali , Mehmood Ans , Anwar Faizan , Asad Sardar Junaid , Shahbaz Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Adil
Published: December 2024

The primary materials utilized in contemporary buildings are concrete and reinforced concrete. Researchers applied many methods to improve their quality and reduce costs by adding additives. The primary focus of this investigation is the compressive strength of concrete. After adding varying amounts of steel nails to the concrete mixture, the ensuing changes in compressive strength are subjected to a comprehensive analysis. Mix design was conducted, and concrete cylinders having a diameter of 4” and height of 8” were produced with varying percentages of steel nails: 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% of the cement weight. The mixture was prepared, maintaining a constant water-to-cement ratio of 0.5. The compressive strength of the concrete is measured at 3, 7, 14, and 28 days after the mixing process. It was determined that steel nail incorporation increased compressive strength. With a 5% mix, the highest strength measured is 4775 pounds per square inch, much higher than the normal strength required for most construction projects. Furthermore, using steel nails led to a cost reduction in concrete of up to 0.5%, alongside a strength enhancement of up to 24% compared to conventional concrete.
Control of ball moss (Tillandsia recurvata L.) in fruit trees in the central region of Peru
Authors: Valverde-Rodríguez Agustina , Alvarez-Benaute Luisa , Jara-Claudio Fleli , Illatopa-Espinoza Dalila , Cornejo y Maldonado Antonio , Gabino-Benancio Edinson
Published: December 2024

In the current era, it is common to witness the massive proliferation of epiphytes, particularly the species Tillandsia recurvata L., commonly known as ball moss, which adhere in large quantities to fruit trees of various species, affecting fruit growing in the inter-Andean valleys of Peru. This species causes a gradual but constant deterioration of the trunks and branches of the fruit vegetation, causing its eventual death, therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the combination of sodium bicarbonate, copper sulfate, vinegar, and yeast in the control of Tillandsia recurvata L. A completely randomized block design was applied with 10 treatments and 5 repetitions. The following variables were evaluated: weight, moisture loss, and grade of epiphyte damage. The results determined that sodium bicarbonate significantly reduced the weight of T. recurvata, decreasing from 2.2 g to 0.26 g; regarding moisture loss, an increase was observed from 25.62 % to 91.65 %, as well as damage and mortality increased significantly with the vinegar + sodium bicarbonate treatment. In conclusion, treatments with sodium bicarbonate and vinegar + sodium bicarbonate caused the greatest damage and mortality in ball moss.
Keywords: Tillandsia recurvata L., control of epiphytes, sodium bicarbonate in fruit trees, agricultural use of vinegar, ball moss.
Laminae terminology applied to cervical vertebrae of Pelomedusoides (Testudines, Pleurodira)
Authors:   , Andrade Dias Campos de
Published: December 2024

The nomenclatural basis for identifying anatomical components of the cervical vertebrae in turtles is still non-standardized and incomplete. With that in mind, we propose an adaptation of laminae in the cervical vertebrae of Pelomedusoides derived from the well-established nomenclature used for sauropod dinosaurs. This approach is a landmark-based serial analysis to examine the appearance of the laminae along the neck, i.e., identifying their presence or absence and the changes in length, height, width, and orientation. We established the anatomical demarcations using traceable landmarks and identified twelve types of laminae: four of which are Apophyseal laminae, linking the transverse apophyses to the zygapophyses and centrum; Two Spinal laminae continuum to the prezygapophyses articulation fossae and the postzygapophyses articulations; Two Zygapophyseal laminae linking to the centrum; and four Hypapophyseal laminae that link the Cranial and Caudal hypapophysis together or to the vertebral centra. Applying such precise topological terminology improves the potential phylogenetic assessments of turtle interrelationship and morphofunctional adaptations of living and extinct taxa. Keywords: comparative anatomy; neck; osteology; turtle.
Newtonian Mechanics Extension (to Arbitrary Speeds) and its Relation to Special Relativity in Complex Model
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Oakton Community College, Des Plaines, IL 60016, USA, Filus Jerzy K
Published: December 2024

Complex Euclidean C3 model for “para-space”, as an alternative to the real Minkowski’s M4 space-time model for special relativity (SR) was introduced. As it turned out, in the SR theory of the complex model, velocities can be defined with no use of time and so time (no more the primitive notion!) can be defined within the theory of 3-D complex model.
Redução de custos e desperdício através da análise de dados estatísticos na agricultura de precisão
Authors: Bonani Jener Augusto , Nunes Deivid Marques , Fernandes Nilson José
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a fertilidade do solo utilizando a agricultura de precisão e demonstrar a possibilidade de reduzir custos e quantidades de insumos aplicados. A metodologia deste estudo compara dois métodos de análise de solo: um utilizando a média na agricultura convencional e o outro a agricultura de precisão. Os resultados demonstram as diferenças nas tomadas de decisões entre os métodos. Utilizando a agricultura de precisão, observou-se uma economia de 19% nos custos com insumos analisados, além de um incremento na produção de 23,87% após apenas um ano de aplicação da técnica.
Fenomena Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok Sebagai Eksistensi Diri: Studi Fenomenologi pada Karyawan di PT. Bencuan Jaya Indonesia
Authors: Tasya Azizah  , Lina Wati  , Ajeng Pradesti
Published: December 2024

The problem in this study is how to use Tiktok social media as a self-existence and the motive for its use by employees at PT. Bencuan Jaya Indonesia. The purpose is to understand how Tiktok social media is used as self-existence and to find out the reasons/motives for using Tiktok social media as self-existence for employees at PT. Bencuan Jaya Indonesia. The theory that is considered relevant in this study is the Theory of Phenomenology by Alfred Schutz's thought. The data collection method is in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The main informants consisted of 3 employees at PT. Bencuan Jaya Indonesia. The results of the study show that the use of Tiktok through the content it uploads as its existence on Tiktok social media, through the content it uploads can be a means of entertainment and information for its followers so that its existence can be known by the public. The main motive for use is to show talent/hobbies, fill free time as well as the motive to increase popularity and become an affiliate/content creator.
Analisis Stimulus-Organism-Response dalam Komunikasi Persuasif Pendamping Program Pengembangan Karakter
Authors: Riska Lula Devi  , Ukon Furkon Sukanda  , Ajeng Pradesti
Published: December 2024

The involvement of orphaned beneficiaries in the character development program emphasizes the importance of a personal and persuasive approach to motivate active participation. This research uses the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory to understand how persuasive message delivery influences the audience, focusing on the stimulus as a key element. With the right communication strategies, it is hoped that these beneficiaries will not only attend out of obligation but also because they understand the long-term benefits they will gain. A qualitative method with a case study approach is used to describe the importance of this program in developing the self-concept of the orphans. The research results show that the core finding, when linked to the S-O-R theory, is that the persuasive communication techniques used by the facilitators (stimulus) successfully motivated the orphans (organism) to participate more actively in the character development program, as seen in the increase in attendance and positive attitude changes (response). Communication barriers were also successfully overcome, enhancing the effectiveness of the techniques used. The techniques of association, integration, and itching device were effective in motivating the children, despite obstacles from both the facilitators and beneficiaries. Overall, the response to persuasive communication in 2024 showed improvement.
Pengembangan dan Implementasi Permainan Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Kognitif, Sosial, dan Emosional Anak-Anak di Panti Asuhan Muhabbatul Haq
Authors: Zulaekha Preshanda Zulaekha Preshanda , Nadia Martalata Nadia Martalata , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Sylvia Ardila Kurnia Sylvia Ardila Kurnia , Jessica  Shely Jessica  Shely , Cut Nabilah Insyirah Cut Nabilah Insyirah , Puspita Bella Puspita Bella , Kevin Novselvrin Kevin Novselvrin , Vincent Kie Vincent Kie , Jeremy Jones Halim Jeremy Jones Halim , Tetti Tetti , Eva Alya Putri Eva Alya Putri , Farhan Sinatrya Cahyadi Farhan Sinatrya Cahyadi , Zahra  Naomi Faiza
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a community service program through the development and implementation of educational games at Muhabbatul Haq Orphanage. The method used in this program involves three main stages: preparation and needs identification, educational game development, and game implementation. In the first stage, the team conducted initial observations and interviews with caregivers and children to identify their educational needs. The second stage involved the development and design of games that covered cognitive, social and emotional aspects. The third stage was the implementation of the games at the orphanage with regular game sessions. The results of the program showed significant improvements in the children's creativity and basic knowledge, as well as the strengthening of their social and emotional skills. The children were able to display creativity in the guessing game and answered questions well in the quiz, showing solid understanding. The program not only provides short-term benefits of improved knowledge and skills, but also long-term contributions to community development. In conclusion, educational games are proven to be effective in supporting children's development, building good character, and creating a fun learning environment.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif dengan Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Naelofaria Salmah , Putri Evani Malau
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis cerpen yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana  pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan siswa menulis cerpen.. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis sebanyak 176 orang. Sampel penelitian ini, yaitu siswa dari kelas XI MIA 1 yang berjumlah 35 siswa, dan siswa kelas XI MIA 3 yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan menggunakan Two Group Posttest Design sebagai desain penelitiannya.  Teknik analisis data penelitian ini  menggunakan uji persyaratan analisis, uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian di kelas eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 80,7 berada pada kategori baik, sedangkan hasil penelitian di kelas kontrol diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 63,4 berada pada kategori cukup. Berdasarkan uji kesamaan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen serta nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol diketahui bahwa hasil keterampilan menulis cerpen kedua kelompok menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji “t” diperoleh thitung > ttabel, yaitu 14,7 > 2,060 pada taraf signifikan 5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan model TGT terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Batang Kuis.
Peran Komunikasi Guru dalam Membangun Kecerdasan Emosional Anak Penyandang Autisme di SKH YKDW 01 Tangerang
Authors: Samarsya Rinda , Een Irianti  , Rahayu Riza Gusti
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of teacher communication in building the emotional intelligence of children with autism at SKh YKDW 01 Tangerang. The primary focus is to understand how effective communication can help children with autism develop their emotional and social skills. The research method used is a qualitative approach with techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results show that children with autism have limitations in communication. Teachers at SKh YKDW 01 Tangerang implement a communication approach that is simple, firm, and consistent, and collaborate with parents to ensure that messages received by the child are consistent across different environments. Strategies such as giving one-word instructions, using non-verbal cues, and creating a structured and supportive learning environment have proven effective in helping autistic children understand and respond to instructions better. This study highlights the importance of a deep understanding of the individual characteristics of each autistic child and the need for tailored communication strategies to support their emotional and social development
Pola Komunikasi Organisasi dalam Membangun Kualitas Kinerja Karyawan: Studi Kasus pada PT Rajawali Anugerah Jaya
Authors: Saputra Diki Rachmat , Delima Isniyunisyafna Diah , Yoman Mad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze organizational communication patterns in building employee performance quality at PT Rajawali Anugerah Jaya. Company communication patterns will have an impact on employee performance, depending on whether organizational communication that occurs is running well or not. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The data used through interviews, observations, and documentation to superiors and employees of PT Rajawali Anugerah Jaya. This study uses the theory of Human Relations put forward by Elton Mayo in 1933. The results of the study show that PT Rajawali Anugerah Jaya in building employee performance quality uses vertical communication, this communication flow is very effective in sending and receiving messages in a company. The factors causing obstacles that occur at PT Rajawali Anugerah Jaya are semantic obstacles and technical obstacles.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Terkait dengan Pentingnya Pemahaman Hak Atas Tanah di Desa Bayur Kota Samarinda
Authors: Deva Vira Ariani  , Muhammad Fajar Aulia Fachrendy  , Aisyah Rohmah  , Poppilea Erwinta
Published: December 2024

Land is a source of livelihood and subsistence for people and communities, and is considered the most basic human need due to its high value and usefulness in human life. In fact, land and people are closely intertwined. This underscores the importance of land ownership status. However, there are still individuals who are unaware of permanent land rights, such as Hak Milik, Hak Guna Bangunan, Hak Guna Usaha, and Hak Pakai. This research entitled “Community Legal Awareness of the Importance of Understanding Land Rights in Bayur Village, Samarinda City” uses empirical juridical methods and is accompanied by community service through socialization to the community. The aim is to provide explanations and discussions so that Bayur Village residents understand the importance of the ownership status of land rights for their owners, which can be used as a place to live and productive land that is beneficial to the community in Bayur Village. Through legal counseling, PKM activities have been able to increase community awareness and knowledge regarding the importance of understanding land rights in order to prevent disputes over land owned by the community.
KKN-Tematik UGJ Kelompok 17 Desa Ciketak Melakukan Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) untuk Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Ciketak melalui Seminar Digital Marketing
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi , Fatmawati Ayu , Hendryawan Muhammad Rifqi , Alfisah Najwa Min , Aisah Siti , Fitriyani Suci
Published: December 2024

The Thematic Community Service Program (KKN-T) implemented by Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati (UGJ) with the theme “Mutual Cooperation to Build Villages” aims to empower village communities through activities that focus on improving local economic welfare. One of the main initiatives in this KKN-T is mentoring in creating a Business Identification Number (NIB) for micro, small, and medium enterprises (UMKM) in the village. This program is implemented with a spirit of mutual cooperation involving students, village officials, and the local community. The mentoring activity aims to provide an understanding of the importance of business legality through NIB as an initial step towards developing a more professional and sustainable business. The results of this program show an increase in the number of UMKM that have business legality in the village, which is expected to support local economic growth, access to government assistance, and expand the market. This activity also strengthens collaboration between universities and the community in an effort to build sustainable village economic independence.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Kompetensi Hard Skill dan Soft Skill Siswa SMK Al Ansori Sebagai Persiapan Menuju Dunia Kerja
Authors: Ririn Uke Saraswati  , Soedjatmoko  , Sarmin  , Sri Winda Hardiyanti Damanik  , Aditya Suryaman  , Pegi Pitria Putri
Published: December 2024

This community service activity carried out by lecturers and students aims to improve the understanding of hard skills and soft skills of SMK Al Ansori students in preparation for the world of work. In the era of globalization and rapid technological development, a balanced competency between technical skills (hard skills) and interpersonal skills (soft skills) is very important. This activity consists of a series of workshops, trainings, and simulations designed to provide students with hands-on experience in skills development relevant to industry demands. Through an interactive approach, students will be trained in various aspects, such as effective communication, teamwork, time management, as well as technical skills according to their majors. In addition, this activity also involves discussions with professionals in the field to provide insight into the world of work and the challenges faced. The expected outcome of this activity is an increase in students' confidence, a better understanding of the importance of the combination of hard and soft skills, and their readiness to enter the competitive world of work. Thus, this activity is expected to contribute to improving the quality of SMK Al Ansori graduates in facing future career challenges.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis Kearifan Lokal melalui Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Produk Keripik Pepaya di Desa Montorna Kecamatan Pasongsongan
Authors: Subqi Tajus , Rizqiyah Amilatur , Putri Kanza Nabilah
Published: December 2024

Empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is the main key in improving the village economy in Indonesia. In Montorna Village, Pasongsongan District, Sumenep Regency, MSMEs have great potential to boost community welfare. Papaya is the one of fruits that grows in tropical areas including in Montorna Village. as fruit that has great potential to be raw material in processing products with high sell value, papaya chips can become one of product that can be developed, not only as popular snack but also it has widely marketed opportunities. In this method, we are as researcher doing assistance by using the PAR method. In the PAR method, researcher takes the KUPAR cycle, namely knowing, understanding, planning, acting and reflecting. The purposes of this this stage is to understand many issues that relevant with empowerment of MSMEs and the potential of local society. With training and mentoring program, local society can get many knowledge and skill that needed to manage their bussines efficiently. With this, researcher hopes MSMEs in Montana village can become main booster in increasing of quality society life and creat a new employment that can give great contribution in economic growth inclusively and sustainable.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha dan Sertifikasi Halal bagi Para Pelaku Usaha UMKM di Kecamatan Singaran Pati
Authors: Wardi Alka Inka Kusuma , Isnaini Desi , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs are an important part of the economy of a region or country. By developing MSMEs it can provide its own meaning in increasing the value of a country's economic growth and can reduce the value of poverty in a country. The existence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can be the backbone of a country's economy, because their form of business can revive a declining economy. According to Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, MSMEs have a very vital role in development and economic growth, but only in developing countries such as Indonesia, but also in developed countries. The main objective of this assistance is to increase the number of MSMEs that obtain NIB and Halal Certification, strengthen consumer confidence, provide guarantees in the production process for producers, increase product competitiveness, stimulate sales turnover growth, open up global marketing opportunities, and comply with government regulations regarding legality. halal business and regulations. The implementation of this mentoring program consists of three stages, namely: pre-service, implementation of mentoring and post-mentoring evaluation. Mentoring activities involve several aspects, such as providing an understanding of the importance of NIB and Halal Certification for MSMEs, assisting in managing business legality through Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and facilitating halal certification programs, and the halal logo is part of this mentoring effort. This activity is focused on MSMEs located in Singaran Pati District, Bengkulu City. Assistance was carried out between 30 May and 30 September 2024, involving 10 business actors. Through the outreach of NIB, SIINas and halal certification. As of the end of September, 3 halal certifications had been issued by the MUI based on the results of assistance and 7 were still in the process of applying for halal certification.
BUILDING FOOD INDEPENDENCE: IMPLEMENTATION CHRONICLES OF SUSTAINABLE FOOD HOUSE AREAS
Authors: Hutapea Yanter
Published: December 2024

The book:
BUILDING FOOD INDEPENDENCE:  IMPLEMENTATION CHRONICLES OF SUSTAINABLE FOOD HOUSE AREAS
ISBN 978-606-95069-1-2
is published in Technium Books.Authors full list:Yanter Hutapea, Achmad Tarmizi, Andjar Prasetyo, Nur Imdah Minsyah, Demas Wamaer, SLamet Rahmat Topo Susilo, Suharyon, Eko Susetyo, Sahlan, Rosniati, Endriana Wahyu Alita, Hasim Ashari, Asriani ,Syahrial Abdullah, Yardha, Husnah Rahman, AndiTenri Awaru, Nur Imdah Minsyah, Lisa Yuniarti, Agustinus Hartopo
Organizational Culture in Improving the Performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Minahasa Regency Education Office
Authors: Goinpeace H. Tumbel  , Marthinus Mandagi  , Einjelheart H. Polii  , Miana D. Zalukhu  , Rebeca Mowilos
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze and describe Organizational Culture in improving the performance of civil servants at the Education Office of Minahasa District. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with 4 informants. Data collection involves observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings indicate that, based on the research, the performance improvement of civil servants in the Education Office of Minahasa District (Department of Elementary and Junior High School Development) has been successful due to the competence of the Head of Department in providing clear instructions, guiding staff through motivation, setting an example of exemplary behavior, imposing sanctions and warnings when necessary, and conducting supervision over the staff.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training and Its Impact on Health Care Students' Knowledge and Anxiety Levels
Authors: Duzcu Tuğba , Özel Yasemin , Hasgül Ergün
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study examines the impact of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on the knowledge and anxiety levels of healthcare students in the Home Patient Care Program. Cardiac arrest, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate intervention, underscores the critical importance of proper CPR application.
Methodology: The research utilized an experimental design with pre-test and post-test evaluations, involving 77 first-year students from Kastamonu University's Tosya Vocational School of Health Services. Participants were divided into experimental (n=34) and control (n=43) groups. The experimental group received five weeks of CPR and stress-anxiety management training based on the European Resuscitation Council's 2015 guidelines. Data were collected using a CPR knowledge questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).
Findings: Results revealed significant improvements in the CPR knowledge scores of the experimental group, increasing from 3.47 (±1.73) to 10.09 (±1.68) (p < 0.001). Concurrently, their state anxiety levels decreased from 45.09 (±10.54) to 38.50 (±9.08) (p < 0.001), and trait anxiety scores showed a moderate reduction. No significant changes were observed in the control group.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The findings highlight the necessity of integrating CPR training with stress and anxiety management programs in healthcare education. Such training enhances students' ability to perform CPR effectively and reduces psychological barriers, ultimately improving patient outcomes. Further research with broader samples is recommended to validate these results.
Effective Motivational Techniques on Personal Performance: A Cross-Cutting Case Study of Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) in Juba South Sudan
Authors: Revd. Canon Peter Garang Thieel Lual
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigates effective motivational techniques aimed at improving personal performance within ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs) in Juba, South Sudan. The research seeks to identify motivational challenges currently experienced by public servants in South Sudan, evaluate how the existing motivational approaches in the MDAs align with best practices in other regions, and propose targeted interventions to boost motivation among public servants in South Sudan. As the demand for efficiency and transparency in public service increases, understanding the factors that drive motivation becomes vital.
Materials and Methods: Utilizing a mixed-methods research approach, this study combined both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Data were gathered from 46 participants and analyzed using SPSS Version 26. The primary focus was on the correlation between motivational strategies (independent variable) and individual performance (dependent variable). A regression model was used to assess the effect of motivational strategies on employee performance.
Findings: The research findings indicate that recognition, incentives, and opportunities for professional growth play a significant role in enhancing employee engagement and productivity. The unstandardized coefficient for motivational strategies was measured at 0.628 (p < 0.001), suggesting a direct correlation between increased motivational strategies and improved individual performance. Furthermore, the correlation analysis exhibited a strong positive relationship, with a zero-order correlation of 0.935, reinforcing the beneficial effects of motivational strategies.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The results underscore the critical need for MDAs in South Sudan to implement effective motivational strategies to enhance workforce productivity. Prioritizing recognition, offering incentives, and supporting professional development are strategies that can significantly elevate employee morale and productivity. Addressing these motivational challenges is essential for promoting a more efficient and transparent public service in the context of the existing bureaucratic and socio-economic environment in South Sudan.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk Avoskin
Authors: Bahari Abigail Ellaura Fe , Afandi Yosi
Published: December 2024

In the era following the Covid-19 pandemic, many beauty clinic consumers switched to using beauty products, especially skincare. With the increasing development of the skincare industry from year to year, various skincare brands have been emerging in Indonesia. Skincare companies can use brand ambassadors and product quality to create buying interest. This research analyzed the influence of brand ambassadors and product quality on Avoskin products partially and simultaneously on consumer buying interest. This research was quantitative and included explanatory research. The data collection technique was done by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who knew or had used Avoskin skincare products. The respondents were selected with the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. This study showed that brand ambassadorship and product quality have a positive and significant effect, both partially and simultaneously, on the interest in purchasing Avoskin skincare products. Based on the results of this research, it is recommended that Avoskin increase consumer trust in the existing brand ambassadors and maintain product quality through the ingredients provided. Therefore, Avoskin can create a sense of buying interest in consumers
The Influence of Motivational Factors on Medical Tourists’ Intention in Sarawak: The Moderating Effect of Consumption Value
Authors: Chang Yap Chu , Norazirah Hj Norazirah Hj
Published: December 2024

This study explores the changing expectations of medical tourists, addressing issues concerning long wait times, the appeal of cost-effective treatments abroad, and the technological advancements that compel businesses to adapt to remain competitive., and technological advancements that cause businesses’ adaptation to client needs for sustained competitiveness. It investigates the relationship between consumption value variables and the factors influencing medical tourists’ decisions to visit Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. Through comprehensive literature research conducted with 708 medical tourists, the research employs partial least squares analysis and then bootstrapping. The findings make significant contributions to the healthcare services literature by supporting a health service paradigm that connects the government, Organizations, and competitors. As Sarawak seeks to enhance its position in the burgeoning Southeast Asian medical tourism market, this study underscores the region’s alignment with National Key Economic Area initiatives. The findings of this study are expected to aid tourism authorities in choosing suitable medical tourism development models for Sarawak.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Eradication of Transnational Crime
Authors: Jejelola Folajimi O.
Published: December 2024

Transnational crime, ranging from human trafficking and drug smuggling to cybercrime and terrorism, presents an increasingly complex challenge to global security. The interconnectedness of the modern world, coupled with advancements in communication and transportation technologies, has enabled criminal networks to operate with greater efficiency and secrecy, exploiting legal loopholes and jurisdictional limitations. Traditional law enforcement methods have struggled to keep pace with these evolving threats. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in the fight against transnational crime, offering real-time data analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive capabilities that enhance law enforcement efforts. This study critically assesses the role of AI technologies, such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and biometric systems, in detecting, preventing, and eradicating transnational crimes, including cybercrime, human trafficking, and terrorism. To assess AI’s effectiveness, this study uses a mix of doctrinal and quantitative research technique, referencing case studies and comparative analysis from various institutional and geographic contexts. This methodology facilitated the organized gathering, analysis, and interpretation of data, concentrating on the tangible effects of AI systems in law enforcement. The study emphasizes AI’s capacity to transform crime prevention and investigation, addressing ethical, legal, and operational obstacles like data privacy issues, algorithmic bias, and the need for international collaboration. The report advocates for uniform legal frameworks and international collaboration, offering proposals that reconcile technological progress with the safeguarding of human rights, with the objective of facilitating responsible AI inclusion in global security efforts.
Police Corruption in the Transport Corridors and Its Implications on Regional Trade Integration in West and East Africa
Authors: Tšehlo Mpolai Mpho
Published: December 2024

This study examines the issue of police corruption within transport corridors in West and East Africa and its implications for regional trade integration. As African nations strive for economic cooperation through initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), systemic corruption undermines these efforts, leading to trade and economic development inefficiencies. The research highlights the entrenched nature of corruption in law enforcement, characterised by bribery and extortion, which contribute to increased transportation costs and hinder the movement of people, goods and services. The analysis considers the broader impacts of corruption on governance, accountability, and the overall economic climate in Sub-Saharan Africa. Investigating the challenges truck drivers face due to illegal checkpoints and bureaucratic obstacles emphasises the need for well-established policy reforms and institutional mechanisms to combat police corruption. In addition, addressing police corruption is important for achieving successful regional integration and enhancing intra-African trade.
Comparative Analysis of Humanitarian Logistics in Food Redistribution and Volunteer Programs: A Case Study of “Siswa Care for the Street” and “Dapur Raya – Dapur Jalanan Kuala Lumpur”
Authors: Rahmat Abdul Khabir
Published: December 2024

Humanitarian logistics plays a critical role in mitigating food insecurity by managing the procurement, warehousing, transportation, and distribution of aid to vulnerable populations. This paper examines and compares two student-led humanitarian logistics projects—“Siswa Care for the Street” and “Dapur Raya – Dapur Jalanan Kuala Lumpur (DJKL)”—both completed as part of the Logistics of Humanitarian Mission (TPT510) course. Through comparative analysis, we explore how students applied logistics principles, identified relevant logistical challenges, and presented viable humanitarian project ideas. The study evaluates key themes such as alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), capacity planning, risk management, and volunteer coordination. The findings demonstrate the importance of logistics in humanitarian missions and provide practical insights into student learning outcomes.
The Moderating Effect of Negotiation on the Buyer Seller Relationship Level and Performance in Transport Logistics Firms in Mombasa County
Authors: Mohamed Asha , Kavale Stanley , Mohamed Zura
Published: December 2024

A dependable procurement system is one created to improve accuracy, efficiency, effectiveness and speed. The general objective of the study was to investigate the moderating effect of negotiation on the buyer seller relationship level and performance in transport logistics firms in Mombasa County. The specific objectives of the study were; to assess the effect of adversarial pairing relationship level, barometric relationship level, complementary relationship level and moderating effect of negotiation and performance in transport logistics firms in Mombasa County. This study employed the social exchange theory, negotiation theory, transaction cost theory and the buyer supplier optimization theory. The study used explanatory research design. The target population was 188 transport logistics firms in Mombasa County and Yamane sampling formula was used to generate a sample size of 127 transport logistics firms. The results indicated that adversarial relationship level, barometric relationship level, complementary relationship level and negotiation positively and significantly affect performance in transport logistics firms in Mombasa County. The results further showed that negotiation positively moderated the relationship between adversarial relationship level, barometric relationship level, complementary relationship level and performance in transport logistics firms in Mombasa County. The study concluded that adversarial relationship level, barometric relationship level, complementary relationship level have significant effect on firm performance while negotiation positively moderated the relationship between. This study recommended that managers should improve on adversarial relationship level, barometric relationship level, complementary relationship level and negotiation to increase firm performance.
Paisaje en el desierto de la costa norperuana: desafíos y el caso de estudio de la ciudad de Piura
Authors: Schroeder Stella , Poblete Alegre Rossana
Published: December 2024

Resumen
PAVIMENTAÇÃO PERMEÁVEL: MITIGAÇÃO DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS E MELHORIAS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA URBANA
Authors: Beatriz da Silva Garcia Emilly , Fabiana Rodgher Sandra , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

Atualmente, as enchentes e alagamentos têm aumentado significativamente em muitas cidades brasileiras. Esse problema resulta da impermeabilização do solo e pelo sistema de drenagem não ser suficientemente eficiente, havendo sobrecarga após evento severo de precipitação. Para amenizar esses problemas, estão sendo desenvolvidos projetos mais sustentáveis, com relação ao asfalto e pavimentos permeáveis, que buscam mitigar impactos ambientais. Sendo assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a viabilidade do asfalto e pavimento permeável como forma de minimizar as enchentes e alagamentos, auxiliar no desenvolvimento sustentável de áreas urbanas de modo a serem utilizadas as redes de drenagem convencional. O método de pesquisa adotado para a realização deste estudo está relacionado às referências bibliográficas, nesse sentido, se analisou obras e materiais literários em que o tema inclui os tipos de pavimentos permeáveis e suas variedades e a drenagem urbana. Por meio de pesquisas, nota-se que, após analisar vários fatores como sua viabilidade, custo-benefício, adequação ao local de implantação e afins, pavimentações permeáveis são, de fato, processos que podem, se bem projetados e locados, influenciar diretamente na prevenção de alagamentos de larga escala. Por fim, conclui-se que há eficácia na pavimentação permeável para redução de escoamento superficial e infiltração integral, trazendo viabilidade na implantação a fim de adequar-se ao sistema de drenagem convencional e assim, este processo poderá beneficiar a população dos transtornos devido a enchentes e alagamentos em áreas urbanas.
O IMPACTO DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM OS CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA EM GOIÁS (COVID-19)
Authors: Fedel Godinho Josué
Published: December 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19, iniciada em dezembro de 2019 com a disseminação do SARS-CoV-2, trouxe desafios globais, especialmente no âmbito da saúde pública e das dinâmicas sociais. No Brasil, o primeiro caso foi confirmado em fevereiro de 2020, levando à adoção de medidas como o distanciamento social. No Estado de Goiás, o Decreto nº 9.637, de 17 de março de 2020, estabeleceu restrições para conter a propagação do vírus. O isolamento social, embora necessário para a saúde coletiva, agravou problemas sociais como a violência doméstica contra mulheres. Dados indicam que, apesar da existência de políticas como a Lei Maria da Penha, houve aumento nos casos durante a pandemia, destacando a necessidade de aprimorar mecanismos de proteção e políticas públicas. O trabalho busca investigar as subnotificações de violência doméstica no Estado de Goiás e analisar o impacto das medidas adotadas, que contribuíram para a redução dos registros formais durante o período de isolamento.
الرموز الخرائطية النوعية وأساسيات تمثيلها في خرائط استعمالات الأرض الحضرية
Authors: م. م. دعاء صبار خضير اليوسفي              أ.د شيماء اكرم احمد الجبوري
Published: December 2024

ان الترميز الخرائطي للظواهر الجغرافية من المواضيع التي لقت اهتماماً لعديد من الباحثين في تصميم الخرائط ورسمها لما لها دور كبير في اختزال المعلومات وبلورتها وتمثيلها بأفكار جديدة, وبالنظر الى عدم وجود دراسة خرائطية عن الترميز الرقمي لاستعمالات الأرض الحضرية في بلدية الكاظمية فأنه من المتطلبات الضرورية أعداد ورسم مجموعة من الخرائط الموضوعية التي تتناول توزيع عدد من استعمالات الأرض الحضرية وفق أسس وقواعد التمثيل الخرائطي المناسب وقد تم اختيار منطقة الدراسة في بلدية الكاظمية لعدم وجود دراسة تفصيلية عن الخرائط لهذه المنطقة هذا من جهة ومن جهة أخرى تنوع الاستعمالات في هذه المنطقة بما يتيح دراسة جغرافية تفصيلية لتوضيح المعلومات وأعدادها وإيصالها بشكل دقيق لقارئ الخريطة. ان الهدف الأساسي من البحث هو كيفية أعداد رموز الخرائط الرقمية النوعية باستخدام برنامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية عن طريق اختيار الرموز النوعية لكل ظاهرة او استعمال وتمثيلها على الخريطة بعد ان يتم اختيارها بطريقة مدروسة بما يتلاءم مع نوع وطبيعة ومواصفات الظاهرة التي يمكن تمثيلها وعلى هذا الأساس تبنى عملية قراءة وتحليل الخريطة وقد تطرقت الباحثة الى مفهوم الترميز وأنواعه (الرموز والرموز الخطية والرموز المساحية) واهم المشاكل التي يعاني منها الكارتوكرافي عند تمثيلها في خرائط استعمالات الأرض الحضرية فضلا عن ذكر اهم القواعد الأساسية الواجب اتباعها عند تمثيل كل نوع من أنواع الرموز واختيار الأنسب منها في التمثيل لتكون اكثر إدراكاً عند قارئ الخريطة .