bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satisfação Profissional dos Professores em Pré-Reforma
Authors: Furtado Sheila Catherine Oliveira , Medeiros Teresa
Published: January 2020

A docência é uma das profissões que tem sofrido alterações tanto ao nível do ensino como da carreira. Com as diversas modificações que têm sido efetuadas, os professores veem-se confrontados com uma panóplia de fatores que influenciam o seu desempenho profissional e que poderão influenciar a sua satisfação profissional. A partir de uma amostra de 114 professores dos ensinos básico e secundário da Região Autónoma dos Açores (RAA), dos quais 73 são do género feminino (64%) e 41 do género masculino (46%), com idades compreendidas entre os 50 e os 65 anos, pretendeu-se analisar os níveis de satisfação profissional dos professores, saber se a satisfação profissional se altera em função da preparação para a reforma e de variáveis sociodemográficas. Para a recolha de dados foram utilizados três questionários, que permitem estudar as variáveis sociodemográficas dos participantes, a sua satisfação profissional e a sua preparação para a reforma. Os resultados obtidos indicam que a maioria dos professores do ensino básico e secundário da amostra não prepara a sua reforma, que as escolas básicas e secundárias da RAA não desenvolvem programas de preparação para a reforma, que os docentes estão relativamente satisfeitos com a sua profissão  e que a satisfação profissional varia em função da idade, numa relação diretamente proporcional. O estudo evidencia a necessidade de uma intervenção organizada no âmbito da preparação para a reforma, junto dos professores do ensino básico e secundário da Região, muito embora se verifique que os docentes estão relativamente satisfeitos com o seu trabalho. Sugere-se, ainda, o desenvolvimento de novos estudos, no sentido de verificar se o facto de os professores estarem relativamente satisfeitos com a profissão influencia a falta de preparação a reforma.
inserção profissional de um egresso do PIBID: O caso de uma professora de matemática
Authors: Lahtermaher Oliveira Fernanda , Barreto da Cruz Giseli
Published: January 2020

O artigo focaliza a inserção profissional de uma professora de matemática que passou pelo PIBID e hoje atua no Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública municipal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo de caso etnográfico, de modo a que as experiências, a formação e as expectativas da professora fossem compreendidas por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e observação participante. Teoricamente, o artigo dialoga com Cochran-Smith, Fiorentini e Marcelo Garcia. Os resultados demonstram que: há uma tendência ao isolamento por parte da professora iniciante; existe uma força da área e uma crença epistemológica no ensino transmissivo; o PIBID aparece como uma contribuição no que se refere ao conhecimento do contexto profissional.
Groundwater Flow Modeling at Sejorong Watershed, Sumbawa,West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Sekar Rianda Adelide Asriati , Eka Putra Doni Prakasa , Wilopo Wahyu
Published: January 2020

Batu Hijau mine pit is known as one of the largest copper pit mine in Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. Similiar as other copper mine pits in Indonesia, This site also faces acid mine water (AMD) problem. Based on the mine management plan, the AMD generated from this pit is being collected into Santong ponds in the southwest of the pit located in the upstrean area if Sejorong watershed. By the next decade, Batu Hijau mine will be in the closure mine period and it is important to understand the probable movement of AMD under the Santong ponds whether the AMD leaked to groundwater or not. This research aims to develop a numerical model of groundwater flow and predict the movement of AMD by applying particle tracking method. Secondary and primary data of geology, hydrology, and hydrogeology. Also, groundwater pumpage discharge information was collected and analysed to develop hydrogeological conceptual model and the numerical model. The conceptual model of hydrogeological system in the research area is known to be built on unconfined aquifer system from a combination of weathered and fractured volcanic rocks in the upstream to middle part of watershed and majorly by alluvial and coastal deposits in the downstream area. The thickness of aquifer is vary between 20 to about 300 m and divide into 5 layers in the numerical model, with hydraulic conductivity ranges between 5 to 100 m/day and groundwater recharge is vary between 180 to 700 mm/year from downstream to upstream of watershed. Groundwater flow boundaries in the Sejorong watershed are mainly controlled by topographical feature as water divide boundaries and the existing of Sejorong parennial rivers in the middle of this watershed. Steady state particle tracking results from the numerical groundwater flow model show AMD from Santong ponds may migrate in groundwater only to a distance of about 500 m to the downstream and therefore it is unlikely that AMD seepages from Santong pond may contaminate water in the production wells
Critical Factors of Aquatic Products in Cross Border Ecommerce Operation
Authors: Chen Jun , Zhao Chen Yang , Xu Shi Yan , Zhou Xi
Published: January 2020

Cross-border e-commerce refers to international commercial activities in which different customs trading entities conduct transactions through e-commerce platforms, conduct electronic payment and settlement, and complete the delivery of goods through cross-border logistics and transactions. Cross-border e-commerce is the extension and expansion of e-commerce. In recent years, its scale has been constantly expanding, and it has become a new trend and an important part of the transformation and development of international trade. As an important product of China’s foreign exports, aquatic products rank the first among all agricultural products exported in China, accounting for nearly one third, and are an important growth point of China’s foreign trade. Starting from the perspective of export enterprises of cross-border e-commerce of aquatic products and combining the bottleneck problems encountered in the development of cross-border e-commerce of aquatic products as a starting point, this paper analyzes the current situation of the development of cross-border e-commerce of aquatic products in China through the results of a questionnaire survey, and discusses the influencing factors that affect the sales of aquatic products enterprises. Finally, based on the above results and the aquatic product industry in which the target cross-border e-commerce enterprises are located, relevant strategies for the further development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in this industry will be proposed.
tránsito de estudiantes universitarias hacia el feminismo
Authors: Mingo Araceli
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se presentan los resultados obtenidos en las entrevistas realizadas a once estudiantes feministas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México que han participado activamente en la denuncia de diversos actos de violencia contra las mujeres ocurridos en esta universidad. Las entrevistas tuvieron como propósito recolectar información sobre varios aspectos relativos a su historia como activistas. Para el procesamiento de la información recolectada se utilizó la técnica de análisis temático. Con los testimonios elegidos se busca ilustrar los hechos que condujeron a estas estudiantes a involucrarse en el activismo feminista, así como algunas de las experiencias que han marcado la vida de los grupos que han formado para dar cauce a su activismo. Los resultados de esta investigación permiten apreciar que, a pesar del paso del tiempo, aún queda un largo camino por recorrer para que el haber nacido mujeres no suponga una carga para las universitarias.
Taṭbīq Ṭarīqah bi al-Kalimāt al-Mutaqāta’ah litarqiyyah Qudrah al-Ṭullāb ‘ala Tarkīb al-Ḥurūf al-Hijā’iyyah
Authors: Rahmi Nur
Published: January 2020

Vocabulary is a set of language words. Vocabulary is important in the process of developing student language. The more vocabulary the students master, the more he talks and writes. Teaching writing begins with writing letters, words and then sentences. Sometimes the mistake in word writing causes wrong meaning. Therefore, Arabic students must learn and understand it. This research was conducted at the Babun Najah boarding school where students learn vocabulary at the school. However, the researcher found mistake from students in vocabulary writing, such as installing letters on the word "مطعم " write "مضعم " dan"مطعام" and so forth. One of the main reasons for teaching problems is that the teacher does not apply interesting methods and media to teach vocabulary, especially in writing with correct hijaiyah letters. Therefore, the researcher wants to apply the Guide Teaching method with crosswords as a solution to this problem. The purpose of this study is to know the condition of students in the process of teaching implementation on the application of Guide Teaching methods with crossword puzzles and the effectiveness of both to improve students' ability to compile hijaiyah letters. This study uses the quasi-experiment method. The researcher took a sample of 19 students from the second grade (d) in one group at the Babun Najah boarding school and collected data in the form of observation and tests. To analyze data, researchers used a test code related to the t-test. The results showed that the application of the Guide Teaching method with crossword puzzles is a condition of good learning and teaching processes, which can influence the condition of class and student including the spirit of student in following the learning process, good attention to the learning materials, courage to ask, mutual cooperation and compact in completing the task group, so that the learning process will be more active and fun, and the use of Guide Teaching method with crossword puzzles is effective in improving students' ability to correctly compile hijaiyah letter in a word with the result of t counting more larger than t table, that is 2.567> 7.60 .
PROSECUTING SHARIAH OFFENCES IN MALAYSIA: EVIDENTIARY ISSUES
Authors: Ramlee Saad Zulfakar
Published: January 2020

The main issue is whether the basic principles of evidence as outlined in Islam and the existing Sharia Court Evidence (Federal Territories) Act 1997 are sufficient to be used in prosecuting Shariah offences in Malaysia.  Admittedly Islam, as well as the SCEA 1997, do provide general guidelines on criminal prosecution.  However, there are still provisions that need to be improved. The question also arises as to how far forensic evidence can be used in proving these offences. The role of experts will also be studied and also using technology as a part of evidences. This paper will focus on the question of evidential requirements in prosecuting Shariah offences in the Syariah court in Malaysia. Undoubtedly, in realising this intention, it should not only be burdened on the shoulders of the prosecuting officers alone but the role to be played by lawyers, academics and judges will certainly have great impact in solving and improving these shortcomings.

Abstrak: Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah prinsip-prinsip dasar bukti yang digariskan dalam Islam dan Sharia Court Evidence (Federal Territories) Act (SCEA) tahun 1997 cukup untuk digunakan dalam penuntutan pelanggaran Syariah di Malaysia. Islam and SCEA 1997 memang memberikan pedoman umum berkaitan dengan penuntutan pidana. Namun, beberapa ketentuan masih perlu diperbaiki. Pertanyaan lain yang juga muncul adalah sejauh mana bukti forensik dapat digunakan dalam membuktikan pelanggaran ini. Peran para ahli juga akan dipelajari dan teknologi akan digunakan sebagai bagian dari bukti. Artikle ini fokus pada pertanyaan persyaratan bukti dalam menuntut pelanggaran syariah di pengadilan syariah di Malaysia. Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa tanggung jawab mewujudkan hal ini seharusnya tidak hanya dibebankanpada para jaksa penuntut saja tetapi dibutuhkan peran pengacara, akademisi dan hakim yang tentu akan berdampak besar dalam menyelesaikan dan memperbaiki kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada.

Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran Syariah, Isu Pembuktian, Hukum Pidana Islam
PRIVATE ACTOR RIGHTS DERIVED FROM THE WTO TFA
Authors: Diva Ersya Ozy
Published: January 2020

The lack of a legal protection for private actors at the domestic level surely brings disadvantages for them as they are not likely to have any legal foundation to enforce their rights when domestic law violates WTO law. State actions or trade measures in national or international trade directly affect private actors in terms of the sustainability of their economic activity at the domestic level. In addition, the purpose of the WTO of establishing global free markets is a threat to the practices of protectionist countries and clashes with the idea of a territorial border of a state. The paper examines the uniqueness of the WTO TFA in the implementation of its provisions and it argues that the WTO TFA envisages provisioned rights for private actors. However, the invocation of these rights in the WTO TFA for the interest of private actors is only possible by the power of domestic court of a state

Abstrak: Kurangnya perlindungan hukum atas hak-hak pengusaha dalam melakukan bisnis lintas negara di tingkat hukum nasional memberikan kerugiaan bagi mereka ketika tidak tersedianya payung hukum untuk menegakan secara hukum hak-hak mereka saat aturan nasional bertentangan dengan aturan WTO. Kebijakan perdagangan suatu negara atau internasional tentunya sangat berpengaruh atas kelangsungan bisnis mereka didalam negeri. Selain itu, tujuan WTO untuk menciptakan perdagangan bebas dunia adalah suatu ancaman bagi negara-negara yang memproteksi perdagangannya dan tujuan WTO sendiri juga bertentangan dengan batas-batas wilayah antar negara. Kajian ini menganalisa keunikan WTO TFA dalam mengimplementasikan pasal-pasalnya dalam hukum nasional negara-negara anggota WTO dan berpendapat bahwa WTO TFA memberikan perlindungan hak-hak kepada pengusaha. Akan tetapi, penegakan hak-hak tersebut akan sangat tergantung pada wewenang hakim pengadilan suatu negara.

Kata Kunci: Hak Aktor Swasta, Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia, Perjanjian Fasilitasi Perdagangan
A experiência musical: Contribuições para um estudo com Kant e Peter Sloterdijk
Authors: Monique Moura Ana
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho procura explicar o conceito de musicalidade a partir das observações de Peter Sloterdijk sobre as ressonâncias da Revolução Copernicana na filosofia de Kant. Por fim, apresentamos resultados teóricos sobre as relações dialéticas entre a filosofia da música de Kant e Sloterdijk e sua contribuição para entender aspectos sobre a experiência estética com a música na pós-modernidade.
Teknologi Milenial (Minapadi Legowo Dengan Ikan Lokal) Secara Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Beutong Nagan Raya
Authors: Mehendra Mahendra , Saputra Fazril , Febrina Citra Dina , Islama Dini
Published: January 2020

Tujuan Pengabdian Berbasis Riset Universitas Teuku Umar ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan hasil penelitian riset tim pengusul untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Beutong, Nagan Raya. Penerapan hasil riset dilakukan pada program kegiatan Teknologi milenial (Minapadi legowo dengan ikan lokal) yang merupakan sistem menanam padi dengan budidaya ikan di dalam satu areal persawahan secara bersamaan. Teknologi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan hasil petani dengan produktifitas hasil padi yang tinggi dan meningkatkan produksi ikan lokal. Kegiatan dilakukan selama 5 bulan bertempat di Kecamatan Beutong Nagan Raya. Hasil yang diamati meliputi produksi padi dan produksi ikan pada sistem minapadi. Produksi padi tanam legowo 2 : 1 memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter hasil produksi padi (ton ha‾¹) yaitu (3.04 ton ha‾¹). Sedangkan bobot ikan/petak sebesar (242.25 g) dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan /petak yaitu (65.27 %).
Antena Microstrip Double Layer Untuk Aplikasi WLAN 802.11ac
Authors: Firdausi Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Sebuah antena mikrostrip yang dikembangkan untuk mendukung komunikasi data pada perangkat komunikasi Wireless Lan 802.11 ac. Antena dirancang agar mampu beroperasi di range frekuensi wlan 802.11ac. Perancangan antena ini dibuat menggunakan teknik yaitu gabungan teknik transformer 1/4λg yang mampu membuat matching impedance yang optimal dan teknik multi tunning stub dengan pencatu berbentuk garpu juga teknik proximity coupled untuk menghasilkan peningkatan bandwith dan teknik slot sempit bentuk tri pada dua  elemen patch yang di array untuk peningkatan karakteristik gain,dengan menggunakan dua lapisan substrat  dari jenis FR4_Epoxy dengan ketebalan 1,6 mm dan konstanta dielektrik 4,4. Dimana lapisan  substrat bagian atas untuk dua patch segi empat dan substrat bagian bawah untuk catu saluran transmisi.Metode penelitian yakni dengan melakukan studi literature perbandingan jurnal terdahulu, kemudian desain perancangan antena mikrostrip awal dilakukan dengan perhitungan menggunakan persamaan-persamaan antena mikrostrip, lalu dilakukan simulasi secara komputasi desain antena mikrostrip dengan menggunakan software Hfss v.13. Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh parameter antara lain seperti: bandwidth dari return loss dibawah -10 dB,gain ≥ 6 dB, VSWR <2 yang beroperasi pada wlan 802.11ac.Antena mikrostrip yang dibuat memiliki kriteria yaitu  VSWR ≤ 2 pada frekuensi kerja  WLAN 802.11ac dengan lebar bandwith sebesar 1,002MHz,gain 7.2 dBi sehingga tercapai target untuk peningkatan bandwith di aplikasi Wlan 802.11ac dan bisa untuk pengaplikasiannya menggunakan di frekuensi center 5.3 GHz,untuk ukurannya relatif lebih kecil yaitu 10mm x 15mm.
THE EVALUATION AND REGULATION OF FOR-PROFIT HIGHER EDUCATION IN BRAZIL: IMPLICATIONS FOR SINAES
Authors: Verhine Robert Evan , Dantas Lys Maria Vinhaes
Published: January 2020

Tendo sido legalizado em 1997, o segmento com fins lucrativos recentemente passa a dominar a oferta da educação superior privada no Brasil. Dados do Censo da Educação Superior de 2017 apontavam a existência de 1.153 instituições com fins lucrativos, que respondiam por 53.6% do segmento privado e por 43,4% de todas as matrículas naquele ano. Neste trabalho, são discutidas, a partir de uma análise de dados secundários e da literatura internacional, as implicações deste segmento em três dimensões: acesso, ética e qualidade e o que isto implica para o Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES). Em termos de acesso, é evidente que o aumento na oferta de vagas proporcionou maiores possibilidades para alunos, especialmente aqueles de baixa renda ou trabalhadores. Por outro lado, questões de inadimplência no pagamento das mensalidades/financiamentos e/ou uso majoritário de financiamento público, bem como o comportamento não ético de “vendas agressivas” precisam ser monitorados no Brasil, sendo observados na literatura internacional. Por fim, no País, em estudos preliminares, observou-se pouca diferença entre os resultados de IGC e CPC obtidos por instituições com e sem fins lucrativos. Propõe-se, em consequência, avaliação e regulação para a educação superior que passem a considerar, com maior cuidado: transparência institucional, o processo de vendas e seleção de candidatos, e aspectos de endividamento dos estudantes no aprimoramento do SINAES, levando em consideração esse predomínio do segmento superior com fins lucrativos, mas, mantendo sua missão de assegurar a qualidade da educação superior qualquer que seja o segmento que o oferte.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE O PÚBLICO E O PRIVADO NA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O FUTURE-SE
Authors: Reis Jonas Tarcísio , Gonzaga Jorge Luiz Ayres , Caetano Maria Raquel
Published: January 2020

Este artigo busca analisar, no contexto do capitalismo contemporâneo, alguns movimentos no âmbito da política educacional do atual governo federal dedicando-se ao recente programa Future-se, destinado à educação superior. Tal análise é realizada a partir da revisão histórica do avanço do capitalismo, especialmente na América Latina, com foco no Brasil. Os eixos do programa são abordados, em especial o que trata das Organizações Sociais, cuja tendência se configura como mecanismo de subsídio público a instituições geridas por organismos privados como uma alternativa de gestão para a educação pública brasileira. No desenvolvimento metodológico, procedemos ao levantamento e à análise de fontes primárias (documentos oficiais, institucionais e relatórios) e secundárias. Nas considerações, apresentamos as consequências para a educação no contexto atual.
Implementation of energy efficient principles of traditional Vojvodina house on the contemporary facility of local monoculture farming system
Authors: Stanisic Jovana , Reba Darko
Published: January 2020

The research is concerned with the current problem of depopulation and
devastation of rural areas in Vojvodina, which are slowly disappearing as
more and more young people turn to cities and urban lifestyle, looking for
more comfortable working conditions not related to agricultural activities.
These villages, along with their unique rural architecture, represent the
identity of the area and by destruction of their communities Vojvodina would
lose on its significance and identity. On the other hand, the paper
considers one of the problems of today's research practice that relates to
the constant attempts and needs of interpolating agricultural production
into already overbuilt and polluted urban surrounding, making the villages
even more neglected. Therefore, there is a need to establish a single
strategy that would enable the revival of valuable rural communities in
Vojvodina and make these areas better and more advanced places to live,
retaining agriculture within the rural boundaries, as well as preserving the
authenticity and tradition of the Vojvodina region. This paper presents the
study project of Local Monoculture Farming System as a concept of a
visionary model for the new type of facility in villages of Vojvodina whose
construction could prevent further departure of young people from these
areas giving them the possibility of education and employment within
buildings instead of working on the land, since this is one of the reasons
why they leave. Relying on energy efficient principles of traditional
Vojvodina house in the construction, but also adapting some new, modern
sustainable technologies, this future-oriented farming system would enable
the connection between traditional and modern in rural areas of Vojvodina.
The project links agriculture, energy efficiency, heritage and architecture
to recover and use local resources of Vojvodina villages as a cultural
approach in contemporary research for sustainable modern solutions.
One method for defining an acceptable level of risks in tunneling
Authors: Jovanovska Tamara , Togo Issa , Gacevski Vasko
Published: January 2020

This article presents one method for defining an acceptable level of risks
in tunneling. The analyses are based on a simple analytical method for
definition of tunnel stability using appropriate software in order to define
the stability of excavations with and without protection. These analyses
helped to find an approach on how to link the Acceptable Level of Risks with
values of the Safety Factor (SF) and the Probability of Failure (PF). The
explained methodology is related mainly to tunnels constructed in soft rocks
or fault zones, but with some adaptations, it can be applied to other
tunneling problems and other engineering structures. The case history used
to test the methodology is a diversion tunnel at Hydro System "Sveta Petka"
near Skopje. Based on these analyses, one proposal to define an acceptable
(tolerable) level of risks using the criteria of the probability of failure
and potential economic costs is presented.
Facies analyses, biostratigraphy and radiometric dating of the Lower-Middle Miocene succession near Zajecar (Dacian basin, eastern Serbia)
Authors: Rundic Ljupko , Vasic Nebojsa , Banjesevic Miodrag , Prelevic Dejan , Gajic Violeta , Kostic Bojan , Stefanovic Jelena
Published: January 2020

Lower-Middle Miocene sedimentary succession and the conformable/
unconformable relationships between the lacustrine-continental systems (i.e.
DLS, SLS) and Badenian marine transgression represents one of the intrigue
topics. Herein, we studied five exploration boreholes (eastern Serbia) and
analyzed the main facies pattern, biostratigraphic characteristics of the
Miocene succession, and applied the U-Pb radiometric dating of volcanic
tuffs interstratified in the sedimentary series with coal layers (borehole
NRKR- 17002). The obtained concordia age of 16.9 ?0.2 Ma for all the
analysed zircon grains without any inherited cores indicate a single
magmatic event. We definite the freshwater series originated during Early
Miocene Karpatian (= late Burdigalian). Consequently, for the first time, we
demonstrated that age of ? part of the Serbian Lake System (SLS) is much
older than it was previous reported. In addition, sporadic findings of
foraminifers, ostracods and molluscs documented the late Badenian marine
transgression in eastern Serbia. If accept this fact the flooding occurred
later than in the rest of Serbia (< 14.5 Ma). However, the lack of quality
data and unclear stratigraphic position of some parts of the clastic
succession (? Lower-Middle Badenian) makes this claim uncertain.
Bispiraloconulus serbicus Schlagintweit, Bucur & Sudar, 2019 (arborescent benthic foraminifer) and Torremiroella hispanica Brun & Canerot, 1979 from the late Barremian of Kopet-Dagh sedimentary basin (NE Iran) and their palaeobiogeographic revisions
Authors: Taherpour-Khalil-Abad Morteza , Taheri Jafar , Rezamajidifard Mahmoud , Hassanzadeh Zinat , Carevic Ivana
Published: January 2020

during micropaleontological investigations on the lower cretaceous
successions of the tirgan Formation in Kopet-dagh sedimentary basin, some
new achievements are yielded. in this regards, the first occurrence of
Bispiraloconulus serbicus Schlagintweit, Bucur & Sudar in close association
with Torremiroella hispanica Brun & canerot is reported for the first time
from the upper Barremian of Kopet-dagh sedimentary basin (ne iran). the
biostratigraphic investigations were carried out on a 197.5 m thick gelian
stratigraphic succession cropping out along the tirgan Formation located 35
km southwest of Shirvan town. this study reviews the palaeogeographical
distribution and age of Bispiraloconulus serbicus Schlagintweit, Bucur &
Sudar and Torremiroella hispanica Brun & canerot along the northern tethyan
margins and extends its pal?eobiogeographical existence.
Religion and war - the return of the written-off
Authors: Subotic Milovan
Published: January 2020

Famous German sociologist and philosopher, Jurgen Habermas, often points out
that we not only live in postmodern but in ?post-secular society? as well.
This post-secular society appears as a significant opposite to the society
which we heard about several decades ago, and which was mostly secular or
striving towards secularity. Almost all of the 20th century, and especially
decades after World War II, was marked with stands that religion and the
Holy are losing its significance in contemporary society. However, at the
end of the 20th and especially at the beginning of the turbulent 21st
century, we are witnessing the fact that religion is not defeated. More
precisely, it did not lose its place both in private and public life. It is
obvious that religion was ?under the radar? for different anticipators from
the 20th century, which proved that it is still a complex social phenomenon
that cannot be easily explained nor predicted. How did religion come back
from ?nonsense? to the main stage of important contemporary social
phenomena? What are the potentials of religion in causing, and what in the
pacification of conflicts? What are the characteristics of religion-inspired
conflicts, then and now? How contemporary monotheisms see the (just) war?
These are some of the questions we tried to answer in this paper through the
review of contemporary literature and content analysis. The author
simultaneously analysed if numbers about the increase of believers in the
world (absolute) and numbers in the percentage of faithful ones (relative)
are valid indicators that religion returned in the context of former
importance. Based on trends existing in this field during the last forty
years, as well as on historical heritage left behind by contemporary
monotheisms, the paper also presents a framework for a prognosis about the
future of religion in the context of the upcoming conflicts.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK SABILULUNGAN RAKSA DESA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Hermawan Vera
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang, Gerakan sabilulungan raksa desa yang merupakan filosofi dan prinsip Bupati Dadang Naser dan birokrasi di Kabupaten Bandung dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya. Dasar ini bertujuan, menumbuhkan semangat kebersamaan dan gotong royong antara pemerintah daerah dengan masyarakat. Sasaran gerakan sabilulungan raksa desa yaitu, rutilahu atau rumah tidak layak huni, air, kakus, sampah dan alam. Kendala implementasi gerakan sabilulungan raksa desa antaralain, resistensi politik, kendala sosial dan budaya seremonial. Pengelolaan media isu dilaksanakan secara konvensional melalui konferensi pers, silaturahmi media dan urun rumbuk bersama tokoh masyarakat.
Analisa Respon Indonesia Terhadap Aktivitas Militerisasi Tiongkok di Laut China Selatan Pada Masa Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo 2014-2019
Authors: Pambudi Anggy Wira
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This study discusses how China is trying to assert ownership claims over some areas in the South China Sea by militarizing some areas in the South China Sea. This paper will explain how the threats from the militarization of the South China Sea carried out against the maritime security of Indonesia and how the Government of Indonesia responds to these activities. This study uses a literature study method using the concept of Conventional Detterence and Security Dilemma. This research has found that there is an impact caused by militarization conducted by China in the form of many Chinese ships entering Indonesia illegally and conducting confrontational maneuvers. The Indonesian government responded to this impact by building a military base and supporting facilities aimed only at defending the region without any maneuvering that could trigger an escalation of conflict between the two countries.
Keyword: China, South China Sea, militarization, Indonesia, Natuna
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana Tiongkok yang sedang berusaha untuk menegaskan klaim kepemilikan terhadap beberapa wilayah di Laut China Selatan dengan melakukan militerisasi beberapa wilayah di Laut China Selatan. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk ancaman dari Militerisasi Laut China Selatan yang dilakukan oleh terhadap keamanan Maritim Indonesia dan bagaimana Pemerintah Indonesia merespons aktivitas tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan menggunakan konsep Conventional Detterence dan Security Dilemma. Penelitian ini telah menemukan adanya dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh militerisasi yang dilakukan Tiongkok berupa banyaknya kapal Tiongkok yang masuk ke Indonesia secara ilegal dan melakukan manuver yang konfrontatif.  Pemerintah Indonesia merespon dampak ini dengan membangun pangkalan militer beserta fasilitas penunjang yang ditujukan hanya untuk mempertahankan wilayah tanpa adanya manuver yang dapat memicu eskalasi konflik antar kedua negara.
Kata kunci: Tiongkok, Laut China Selatan, militerisasi, Indonesia, Natuna
PUSTAKA APUNGKU SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN LITERASI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Mailani Elvi , Syahputra Fahmy , Dewi Nora Ronita
Published: January 2020

Mitra yang menjadi sasaran Kegiatan Pengabdian Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna adalah Perpustakaan Terapung Kampung Nelayan Seberang, Belawan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan SD Negeri 068009 Belawan. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara terdapat 4 masalah utama yang dihadapi mitra, antara lain: (1) ruangan perpustakaan yang tidak luas, (2) penataan buku terkesan berantakan, (3) kegiatan di perpustakaan hanya sebatas membaca buku dan (4) administrasi peminjaman buku yang masih manual. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut ditawarkan solusi,: (1) pendampingan penataan ruangan dan penyusunan buku, (2) pendampingan membuat rak buku yang lebih kuat dan efesien, (3) pengadaan gerobak pintar yang dapat berpindah-pindah, (4) pendampingan dan workshop dalam meningkatkan keterampilan literasi siswa, dan (5) membangun aplikasi perpustakaan terapung dan pangkalan data online. Target khusus dan luaran yang akan dihasilkan: (1) ruangan perpustakaan yang kesannya jadi lebih luas, (2) rak buku yang lebih kuat dan jumlah buku yang lebih banyak, (3) Gerobak Pintar (4) alat peraga bahasa,kumpulan syair dan melodi lagu wajib beserta alat musiknya, alat peraga sains dan matematika, dan (5) aplikasi untuk pengelolaan administrasi perpustakaan yang disebut “Aplikasi Pustaka Apungku”. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian akan dilakukan secara bertahap, berkelanjutan, dan komprehensif yang dilaksanakan melalui metode pendampingan dan workshop.Kata kunci: Literasi; Integrase; Pustaka Apungku; Pendampingan.AbstractThe partners who were targeted in the Appropriate Service Technology Application Activities were the Floating Library of the Seberang Fishermen Village, Belawan, North Sumatra Province and Belawan State Elementary School 068009. Based on observations and interviews, there are 4 main problems faced by partners, including: (1) library space that is not spacious, (2) book arrangement seems messy, (3) library activities are limited to reading books and (4) book loan administration still manual. Based on these problems, solutions are offered: (1) room management and book arrangement assistance, (2) assistance to make bookshelves more powerful and efficient, (3) procurement of mobile carts that can move around, (4) assistance and workshops in improving student literacy skills, and (5) building floating library applications and online databases. Specific targets and outputs that will be produced: (1) library room that seems to be more spacious, (2) stronger bookshelves and a greater number of books, (3) Smart Carts (4) language props, poetry collections and melodies compulsory songs with their musical instruments, science and mathematics teaching aids, and (5) applications for library administration management called "Apungku Library Application". The method of implementing the service program will be carried out in stages, in a sustainable, and comprehensive manner through the assistance and workshop methods.Keywords: Literacy; Integrase; Pustaka Apungku; Accompaniment.
Formation of Realism as a Way of Artistic Comprehension of Reality in Lazhechnikov’s Prose of 1840-1860s
Authors: Isupova S. M.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the formation of the artistic system of realism in I. I. Lazhechnikov’s prose of 1940-1960. The material of the study was the last novels of the writer. The novelty of the work is seen in the fact that I. I. Lazhechnikov’s prose of this period is practically not studied. It is proved that during this period the writer set himself a task of authentic depiction of life in typical characters, refusing to idealize the characters. The review analysis of the unfinished novel “Koldun na Sukharevskoy bashne” is carried out. It is suggested that this work was not completed because of the duality of the artistic tasks set by I. I. Lazhechnikov. It is noted that the writer preserving the historical flavour of the era moves away from the romantic depiction of reality. Also the novels “Belen’kie, chornen’kie i seren’kie,” “Nemnogo let nazad” are analyzed. Attention is focused on the fact that in the late period of Lazhechnikov’s work, the grotesque way of depicting reality expresses the writer’s vision of the world, Gogol’s and Shchedrin’s manner of writing is felt in the presentation of various characters. The author dwells on the analysis of the novel “Vnuchka pantsirnogo boyarina.” It is noted that the historical novel is revived in a new form, Lazhechnikov comprehends historical conflicts in human psychology, associating modernity with history. As the study showed, in the process of the writer’s transition to a new method, his artistic system of reproduction of typical phenomena of reality begins to change.
Binary Archetype in Ben Elton’s Novel “Two Brothers”
Authors: Novikova V. G.
Published: January 2020

The novel of the modern British writer Ben Elton “Two Brothers” (2012) is analyzed in terms of the functioning of the binary archetype in it. It is noted that contemporary cultural-historical thinking is characterized by a rejection of the classical rational type of thinking based on binary oppositions. The restoration of a certain clear opposition in B. Elton’s novel is interpreted as the author’s desire to preserve the opposition of humanitarian ideology to fascism at the present stage of socio-cultural development. It is established that the artistic structure of the novel clearly correlates with the tradition of twin myths. The author of the article draws attention to the fact that the plot of the novel is connected with the fate of two boys from a Jewish family, one of whom was his own son, and the second, a German by nationality, was adopted. It is emphasized that according to the laws of the twin myth, they conflict among themselves, but this is an imaginary confrontation, because in fact the brothers belong to the world of Germany, which opposed the onslaught of Nazi ideology. It is shown that at the deep level of his work, Ben Elton builds a distinct binary opposition of Good and Evil, in which there can be no justification for chauvinism as an extreme manifestation of fascist doctrine.
Resisting Digital Surveillance Reform: The Arguments and Tactics of Communications Service Providers
Authors: Chivers Wil
Published: January 2020

Communications surveillance in the UK has been an increasingly contentious issue since the early 2000s. The Investigatory Powers Act 2016 is the result of a long series of attempts by the UK government to reform communications surveillance legislation. The consultations on this legislation—and on its precursor, the Draft Communications Data Bill 2012—offer unique insight into how such efforts generate resistance to surveillance. This article draws attention to the role of communications service providers (CSPs)—who are increasingly being responsibilised to collect and retain communications data—within a multi-actor network of resistance. It also identifies the reasons CSPs gave for resisting these proposed reforms. Content analysis of the consultation documents reveals three themes that were central to the CSPs’ arguments: technology, territory, and trust. The article concludes by considering the implications for understanding resistance to contemporary digital surveillance.
Designed for Threat: Surveillance, Mass Shootings, and Pre-emptive Design in School Architecture
Authors: Bevan Alexandra Louise
Published: January 2020

Contemporary political discourse around security, immigration, and terrorist threat manifests in two trends in educational architectural: the fortress school and surveilled flow. The fortress grows out of the urban-renewal movement of the post-World War II era, particularly on American university campuses. This architecture pre-empts threat by clamping down and fortifying its peripheral walls while controlling, surveilling, and limiting the number of entrances. Lockdown procedures, encouraging surveillance among citizens, metal detectors, increased police presences, and data-mining are all tactics at the fortress’ disposal. The alternative, much newer approach pre-empts threat by surveilling flow; that is, inviting people inside the structure and encouraging traffic while relying on more remote and less obvious tactics for detecting undesirables, such as closed-circuit television (CCTV), data-mining, and, like the fortress model, encouraging peer surveillance. Surveilled flow maintains the gesture of openness; however, this is mainly aesthetic, as other methods of intrusive policing take place at less-visible levels. At the heart of both of these articulations of pre-emptive threat culture is the digital-age anxiety about the alignment and possible misalignment between visual and information-based citizen profiles: Does the student or visitor appear to be a threat? Does his or her online behavior indicate potential threat? The profusion of information in the digital age meets this more primal desire to commensurate the appearance of risk with other forms of information-based evidence of threat. Digital-era concerns about how to interpret a wealth of information at various institutional and cultural levels pervade the riskscape in the developed world, and educational architecture is but one manifestation.
Under Her Eye: Digital Drag as Obfuscation and Countersurveillance
Authors: Kornstein Harris
Published: January 2020

Among drag queens, it is common to post screenshots comically highlighting moments in which Facebook incorrectly tags their photos as one another, suggesting that drag makeup offers a unique method for confusing facial recognition algorithms. Drawing on queer, trans, and new media theories, this article considers the ways in which drag serves as a form of informational obfuscation, by adding “noise” in the form of over-the-top makeup and social media profiles that feature semi-fictional names, histories, and personal information. Further, by performing identities that are highly visible, are constantly changing, and engage complex forms of authenticity through modes of camp and realness, drag queens disrupt many common understandings about the users and uses of popular technologies, assumptions of the integrity of data, and even approaches to ensuring privacy. In this way, drag offers both a culturally specific framework for conceptualizing queer and trans responses to surveillance and a potential toolkit for avoiding, thwarting, or mitigating digital observation.
The Triad of Colonialism, Anti-Communism, and Neo-Liberalism: Decolonizing Surveillance Studies in South Korea
Authors: Sung Minkyu
Published: January 2020

This paper critically examines three intersectional hegemonic forces of maintaining a surveillance regime—the triad of colonialism, anti-communism, and neo-liberalism—that I argue are necessary for decolonizing surveillance studies in South Korea. I discuss South Korea’s Resident Registration System (RRS) as the contemporary incarnation of modern colonial power’s control over its colonial subjects, calling into question the maintenance of the colonial legacies within RRS policy innovations. I critically examine the way in which the legitimacy of neo-liberal surveillance is embraced by the anti-privacy scheme entrenched in the colonial and anti-communism legacies that relentlessly allows state power to control and intervene in individual realms. Questioning the triad of colonialism, anti-communism, and neo-liberalism can recast a critical work for decolonizing surveillance studies in South Korea.
NEW PUBLIC SERVICE PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (Kajian Pelayanan Kesehatan melalui BPJS Kesehatan)
Authors: Sumarto Rumsari Hadi
Published: January 2020

Salah satu jenis pelayanan publik yang dibutuhkan masyarakat adalah pelayanandi bidang kesehatan. Namun demikian, pelayanan di bidang kesehatan tidakselalu dapat diakses dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Bahkan di bidang ini,masyarakat banyak mengalami kendala terutama untuk masyarakat kurangmampu karena untuk mengakses pelayanan ini harus melalui prosedur yangrumit, lambatnya penanganan pasien, membutuhkan waktu lama dan sikappenyedia layanan yang kurang ramah.Realita tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pelayanan di bidang kesehatankhususnya di rumah sakit masih belum optimal. Masyarakat masih diposisikansebagai pihak yang tidak berdaya atas perilaku pemberi layanan dan masihbelum berpihak pada rakyat miskin. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlumereformasi pelayanan di bidang kesehatan agar masyarakat tidak bersikapskeptis pada saat mengakses pelayanan kesehatan.New Public Service sebagai paradigma dalam Administrasi Publik inginmemposisikan masyarakat bukan sebagai pelanggan seperti pada New PublicManagement (NPM). Dengan demikian, penyedia layanan harus merubah mindset dan culture setnya agar fokus pada kepentingan publik. Demikian juga padapelayanan di bidang kesehatan melalui BPJS Kesehatan. Perubahan pelayanandapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan asas-asas dan prinsip pelayanan publiksecara real yaitu dengan tidak melakukan diskriminasi pelayanan, adanyakepastian waktu, kedisiplinan, keamanan dan kenyamanan. Agar pelayananpublik di bidang kesehatan juga dapat dilakukan lebih optimal, maka redesainpelayanan BPJS Kesehatan dapat dilakukan dengan penyederhanaan prosedurdan menyediakan ruang feedback melalui Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM).Dengan adanya asas dan prinsip serta redesain pelayanan publik melalui BPJSKesehatan, maka pada akhirnya kesejahteraan masyarakat secara umum dapattercapai.
Pain, Sports Participation, and Physical Function in Adolescents With Patellofemoral Pain and Osgood-Schlatter Disease: A Matched Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rathleff Michael Skovdal , Winiarski Lukasz , Krommes Kasper , Graven-Nielsen Thomas , Hölmich Per , Olesen Jens Lykkegaard , Holden Sinéad , Thorborg Kristian
Published: January 2020

Objective

To compare pain, physical activity, quality of life, strength, and knee function in adolescents with patellofemoral pain (PFP) and Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) to those in pain-free controls.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Methods

Self-report questionnaires were used to describe pain, physical activity, knee function, and quality of life in participants with PFP (n = 151) or OSD (n = 51) and in pain-free controls (n = 50) between 10 and 14 years of age. Hip and knee strength were measured by handheld dynamometry. Physical activity levels were measured using wearable accelerometers.

Results

Adolescents were highly active (accumulating greater than 120 minutes of vigorous physical activity per day), with no differences between the OSD, PFP, and control groups. Adolescents with PFP or OSD scored 22 to 56 points lower (P<.001) on the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score subscales compared with controls, with the lowest scores on the “sport and recreation” and “quality of life” subscales. Adolescents with OSD had lower knee extension strength compared to controls (P<.05; effect size, 1.25). Adolescents with PFP had lower hip extension strength compared to controls (P<.05; effect size, 0.73).

Conclusion

Adolescents with PFP or OSD had high physical activity levels, despite reporting long-standing knee pain and impaired knee function that impacted on their sports participation and quality of life. Clinicians treating adolescents with PFP or OSD may use these findings to target treatment to the most common deficits to restore sports-related function and sports participation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(3):149–157. Epub 6 Jan 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.8770