bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Uji Kandungan Karbohidrat Pada Makanan Bagi Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dongoran Jhonas , Sinaga Eka Margareta , Br. Ginting Siska Yolandasari , Situmorang Desi Ratna Sari , Girsang Kormeliaty , Panjaitan Nomita , Sinaga Ida Hotnauli
Published: January 2025

The implementation of the mentoring activity of carbohydrate content testing in food for prospective elementary school teachers as a learning innovation aims to improve teacher skills in learning and can improve the learning outcomes of students in science learning in grade IV of Elementary School 060893 Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year. This activity aims for prospective teachers to be able to integrate learning innovations through carbohydrate testing in food, so that the learning process activities become effective and efficient in accordance with the characteristics of elementary school science learning. The activity method is carried out through several stages of activities including: preparation activities, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the community service program show that science learning outcomes have increased in grade IV at Elementary School 060893 Medan.
Sosialisasi Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana bagi UMKM Ikan Bawal yang Memakai Pakan Alami di Jampang Sukabumi
Authors: Setya Andhika Putra , Gabriel Kevin , Pratama Rudi Alfajar , Bangun Virgina Septiani , Damayanty Prisila , Setiawan Indra
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan dengan tujuan membantu usaha masyarakat. Hingga saat ini masih banyak Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang mengalami kesulitan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Oleh karena itu, Kelompok pengmas kami ingin hadir untuk mensosialisasikan cara penyusunan laporan secara sistematis dan sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk UMKM yang mempunyai usaha ternak ikan bawal yang beralamat di Desa Pasir Halang, Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Jampang Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kelompok pengmas kami melakukan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan. Setelah melakukan wawancara dengan kegiatan tersebut, kami mendapat informasi bahwa pelaku usaha UMKM di desa belum dapat menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi.
Efficacy of arthroscopy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors:   Medical Student at the University of Salvador, Salvador, BA, Brazil, Oliveira Bianca Gabriella de , Mendonça Heitor Ribeiro ,   Resident physician in orthopedics and traumatology at the Santa Maria Regional Hospital, Brasília, DF, Brazil, Fernandes Gabriella Trindade ,   Resident physician in orthopedics and traumatology at the Santa Maria Regional Hospital, Brasília, DF, Brazil, Ribeiro Wander Júnior ,   Resident physician in orthopedics and traumatology at the Santa Maria Regional Hospital, Brasília, DF, Brazil, Marques Melissa Alves Aires ,   Medical Student at the Iguaçu University, Itaperuna, RJ, Brazil
Published: January 2025

Lateral epicondylitis, popularly known as tennis elbow, has a high incidence in athletes, around 50%, with a high prevalence in beginners learning the one-handed backhand. It is a clinical orthopaedic condition with a major impact on public health due to its high frequency in manual workers, 10.5% of whom may have lateral elbow pain and 2.4% of whom have a confirmed diagnosis. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of arthroscopic versus non-arthroscopic techniques (open and percutaneous). This is a systematic review with meta-analysis. There is no need for approval by the ethics committee or institutional scientific review board. The reference lists of the included and previously published articles were searched for more relevant studies that met the eligibility criteria. Based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Five articles were selected containing patients diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis who underwent surgical treatment by arthroscopy, open surgery and/or percutaneous surgery. A total of 544 patients were included, with a mean age of 46 years. Of these, 347 were treated by arthroscopy, 81 by open surgery and 42 by percutaneous surgery. The results were analyzed using the DASH (Disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) score, which assesses dysfunctions of the arm, shoulder and hand. In addition, some studies analyzed the VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) index, patient satisfaction, complications and other clinical assessment scales.Arthroscopic, open and percutaneous surgeries proved to be effective methods for treating lateral epicondylitis.However, because arthroscopy is a method that allows a complete intra-articular evaluation and adequate release of the tendons without ligament involvement, it was associated with a better prognosis in terms of pain, limb mobility and consequent patient satisfaction when compared to open and percutaneous procedures.
Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Irman Irman  , Endang Surahman  , Dita Agustian  , Diana Herawati  , Liah Badriah
Published: January 2025

Di era transformasi teknologi yang cepat, kemampuan berpikir kreatif menjadi penting, dengan kemampuan ini memungkinkan individu menemukan solusi inovatif untuk permasalahan kompleks dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur sejauh mana kemampuan berfikir kreatif peserta didik berdasarkan pada 4 aspek, yaitu berpikir rinci, berpikir asli, berpikir lancar, dan berpikir luwes. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, penelitian dilakukan kepada peserta didik kelas 8 SMPN 1 Cipatujah dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 116 orang, diambil sebagai sampel sebanyak 20 peserta didik dengan teknik simple random sampling, sedangkan instrumen yang dipakai angket menggunakan skala Likert. Teknik analisis datanya mencakup pemberian skor pada setiap jawaban angket untuk setiap aspek berpikir kreatif, analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menghitung rata-rata, distribusi frekuensi, persentase, dan standar deviasi, mengklasifikasikan hasil berdasarkan kategori skor untuk memberikan interpretasi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan terakhir melakukan visualisasi dalam diagram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berfikir kreatif peserta didik dalam karegori rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya karena ketidakmampuan peserta didik dalam menghasilkan ide-ide baru atau mengajukan alternatif jawaban dalam menyelesaikan sebuah persoalan. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik melalui pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah, penemuan, atau penggunaan media pembelajaran yang mendorong peserta didik menghasilkan ide-ide baru.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berbasis Model Inkuiri dengan Media PhET pada Hasil Belajar IPA dan Aktivitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syarif Hussein Sirait  , Irwansyah Irwansyah  , Khabrina Nelmavia Br Sinulingga  , Julianna Ida Putri
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis model inkuiri dengan media simulasi PhET terhadap hasil belajar IPA dan aktivitas siswa kelas V SD N 104215 Sudirejo tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dengan desain eksperimen semu dengan jenis pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah dua kelompok kelas masing-masing terdiri dari 30 siswa. Pada kelas eksperimen diterapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis model inkuiri dengan media simulasi PhET dan pada kelas kontrol diterapkan pembelajaran konvensional. Data hasil belajar (pretest dan posttest) serta lembar observasi aktivitas siswa telah dikumpulkan. Digunakan uji t untuk melihat perbedaan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, uji N-gain untuk mengetahui efektifitas perlakuan terhadap capaian pembelajaran, dan uji beda untuk melihat perbedaan aktivitas siswa tiap grup. Dari hasil uji t diperoleh temuan perbedaan perolehan hasil belajar dan aktivitas antara kedua grup. Ditemukan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai n-gain pada kategori efektif pada kelas eksperimen dan kategori kurang efektif pada kelas kontrol.
Relación entre los Desafíos en la Práctica Docente y la Inclusión Educativa de Estudiantes con NEE en la Ciudad de Loja
Authors: Quevedo Torres Liliana Judith , Álvarez Román Lídice Lorena
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación se realizó en la Escuela Municipal la Pradera, la cual, pertenece a las Escuelas Municipales del Municipio de Loja. Se analizó la relación entre los desafíos de la práctica docente y la inclusión educativa de estudiantes con necesidades educativas específicas (NEE). Esta investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo con corte transversal de tipo correlacional ,por lo tanto, el enfoque cualitativo se basa en la recopilación y análisis de datos en base a las variables de estudio y también permitirá caracterizar la información, aquí se pudo identificar dos variables como es: Desafíos en la práctica docente y la inclusión educativa, la misma que tiene una población que participa toda la planta docente de la institución, tomando como muestra un total de 12 docentes incluidos docentes de materias complementarias respondiendo a características de muestra no probabilística. Es por ello, se pudo emplear instrumentos de recolección de datos como la entrevista semiestructurada y la ficha de observación, verificando y constatando cuales son los principales desafíos que enfrentan los docentes, de los cuales están: La falta de recursos materiales y tecnológicos, la dificultad de adaptar los contenidos curriculares y una escasa capacitación en educación inclusiva, estas fueron las principales respuestas obtenidas.
Evaluación de la Influencia de 3 Niveles de Probiótico en Codornices (Coturnix Japonica) sobre la Calidad del Huevo
Authors: Córdova Frías Fredy Santiago , Vargas Ortiz Luis Miguel , Carrera Romo Myriam Susana , Carrasco Cando Angela Magali
Published: January 2025

La investigación se realizó en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior (ITS) Pelileo, en el cantón Patate, Tungurahua, a una altitud de 2200 a 4650 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Se realizó un estudio experimental para evaluar la adición de probióticos en la dieta de codornices (Coturnix japonica), utilizando un diseño de bloques completamente al azar con cuatro tratamientos y seis repeticiones, totalizando 240 animales. Se elaboró un probiótico a partir de suero de maíz y se administró en diferentes dosis (0%, 1.5%, 2.5%, y 3.5%). Se registraron variables como el peso del huevo, el índice de forma y la producción diaria de huevos. Los resultados mostraron que el tratamiento 4 presentó la mayor producción (4.72 huevos diarios) y el mayor peso (11.82 g) de los huevos, así como el mejor índice de forma (81.69%). Las diferencias fueron altamente significativas (p < 0.0001). Estos hallazgos son consistentes con investigaciones previas que indican que los probióticos mejoran la producción y calidad del huevo, sugiriendo que su inclusión puede ser una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la productividad avícola. Además, el uso de probióticos se asoció con un aumento en la calidad del cascarón, lo que es crucial para la viabilidad de los embriones.
Genotipos de inhibidores de la proteasa S y Z en el gen SERPINA1 en pacientes con EPOC en la República de Panamá
Authors: De Gracia Lydier , Noriega Lorena , Sánchez Estefani , Sotillo Luis , Samudio Aneth , Espinosa Omar
Published: January 2025

Antecedentes: La Alfa-1-Antitripsina (AAT) es una proteína que inhibe la proteasa, especialmente la tripsina. La deficiencia de AAT puede causar enfermedades pulmonares como enfisema precoz, afectando principalmente a la población anglosajona; en Panamá se consideraba una condición poco frecuente. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de la Deficiencia de Alfa-1-Antitripsina (AATD) y la frecuencia alélica, en pacientes con EPOC. Métodos: Estudio de intervención transversal, en pacientes con diagnóstico de EPOC en Panamá. Se determinaron los niveles de AAT de todos los pacientes con muestras de sangre, por nefelometría. Aquellos con niveles de AAT <116 mg/dL fueron sometidos a genotipificación con la prueba de PCR en tiempo real (AAT-mpx RealFast), que detecta simultáneamente el inhibidor de proteasa (IP) *M, *S y *Z del gen SERPINA1. Resultados: Se incluyeron 78 pacientes, 55 (70,5%) tenían niveles de AAT <116 mg/dL. La distribución genotípica de los mismos fue la siguiente: PI*MM en 15 (27,3%), PI*MZ en 37 (67,3%), PI*MS en 2 (3,6%) y PI*SS en 1 (1,8%). Conclusiones: Nuestros hallazgos demuestran que la frecuencia de AATD es baja en pacientes con EPOC. Sin embargo, tenemos una alta frecuencia del alelo heterocigoto PI*MZ, que podría ser un factor de riesgo futuro.
The Vitality and Precision of the Poetic Word Onstage
Authors: Carbajosa Natalia
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines the motifs in Lope’s drama that led Ezra Pound to praise the playwright as the creator of Spanish modern theater in The Spirit of Romance. Natalia Carbajosa reconsiders Pound’s knowledge of Lope’s texts, as well as his translations from them. Pound also contrasted Lope with Shakespeare in a way that reveals his own notion of a poet’s goals. Although Pound has had an impact on critical thinking about Lope, his study of Spanish Golden Age literature mainly concerned its role in shaping his own poetics and criticism. Drawing attention to aspects of Pound’s critical writing not often discussed elsewhere, such as his translation choices regarding meter, rhyme, and theatrical conventions in Lope’s El desprecio agradecido [The Grateful Disdain], Carbajosa shows how Pound’s choices provide insight into his own comparison of Lope’s and Shakespeare’s dramatic poetry.
Testing the Breakdown of the Asteroseismic Scaling Relations in Luminous Red Giants
Authors: Ash Amanda L. , Pinsonneault Marc H. , Vrard Mathieu , Zinn Joel C.
Published: January 2025

Nearly all cool, evolved stars are solar-like oscillators, and fundamental stellar properties can be inferred from these oscillations with asteroseismology. Scaling relations are commonly used to relate global asteroseismic properties—the frequency of maximum power

ν

max

and the large-frequency separation Δν—to stellar properties. Mass, radius, and age can then be inferred with the addition of stellar spectroscopy. There is excellent agreement between seismic radii and fundamental data on the lower red giant branch and red clump. However, the scaling relations appear to breakdown in luminous red-giant stars. We attempt to constrain the contributions of the asteroseismic parameters to the observed breakdown. We test the

ν

max

and Δν scaling relations separately, by using stars of known mass and radius in star clusters and the Milky Way's high-α sequence. We find evidence that the Δν scaling relation contributes to the observed breakdown in luminous giants more than the

ν

max

relation. We test different methods of mapping the observed Δν to the mean density via a correction factor, F
Δν
, and find a  ≈ 1%–3% difference in the radii in the luminous giant regime, depending on the technique used to measure F
Δν
. The differences between the radii inferred by these two techniques are too small on the luminous giant branch to account for the inflated seismic radii observed in evolved giant stars. Finally, we find that the F
Δν
correction is insensitive to the adopted mixing length, chosen by calibrating the models to observations of T
eff .
Classification of Periodic Variable Stars from TESS
Authors: Gao Xinyi , Chen Xiaodian , Wang Shu , Liu Jifeng
Published: January 2025

The number of known periodic variable stars has increased rapidly in recent years. As an all-sky transit survey, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) plays an important role in detecting low-amplitude variable stars. Using 2 minute cadence data from the first 67 sectors of TESS, we find 72,505 periodic variable stars. We used 19 parameters including period, physical parameters, and light-curve (LC) parameters to classify periodic variable stars into 12 subtypes using the random forest method. Pulsating variable stars and eclipsing binaries are distinguished mainly by period, LC parameters, and physical parameters. Classical Cepheids, Type-II Cepheids, rotational variable stars, eruptive variable stars of the UV Ceti type, and young stellar objects are distinguished mainly by period and physical parameters. Compared to previously published catalogs, 63,106 periodic variable stars (87.0%) are newly classified, including 13 Cepheids, 27 RR Lyrae stars,​​​​​​ ~4600 δ Scuti variable stars, ~1600 eclipsing binaries, ~34,000 rotational variable stars, and about 23,000 other types of variable star. The purity of eclipsing binaries and pulsation variable stars ranges from 94.2% to 99.4% when compared to the variable star catalogs of Gaia Data Release 3 and Zwicky Transient Facility Data Release 2. The purity of rotational variable stars is relatively low at 83.3%. The increasing number of variables stars is helpful to investigate the structure of the Milky Way, stellar physics, and chromospheric activity.
Dual Jet Interaction, Magnetically Arrested Flows, and Flares in Accreting Binary Black Holes
Authors: Ressler Sean M. , Combi Luciano , Ripperda Bart , Most Elias R.
Published: January 2025

Supermassive binary black holes in galactic centers are potential multimessenger sources in gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation. To find such objects, isolating unique electromagnetic signatures of their accretion flow is key. With the aid of three-dimensional general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations that utilize an approximate, semianalytic, superimposed spacetime metric, we identify two such signatures for merging binaries. Both involve magnetic reconnection and are analogous to plasma processes observed in the solar corona. The first, like colliding flux tubes that can cause solar flares, involves colliding jets that form an extended reconnection layer, dissipating magnetic energy and causing the two jets to merge. The second, akin to coronal mass ejection events, involves the accretion of magnetic field lines onto both black holes; these magnetic fields then twist, inflate, and form a trailing current sheet, ultimately reconnecting and driving a hot outflow. We provide estimates for the associated electromagnetic emission for both processes, showing that they likely accelerate electrons to high energies and are promising candidates for continuous, stochastic, and/or quasi-periodic higher-energy electromagnetic emission. We also show that the accretion flows around each black hole can display features associated with the magnetically arrested state. However, simulations with black hole spins misaligned with the orbital plane and simulations with larger Bondi radii saturate at lower values of horizon-penetrating magnetic flux than standard magnetically arrested disks, leading to weaker, intermittent jets owing to feedback from the weak jets or equatorial flux tubes ejected by reconnecting field lines near the horizon.
Dust and Coronal Lines in the Very Fast Nova V2361 Cygni
Authors: Rudy Richard J. , Russell Ray W. , Lynch David K. , Puetter R. C.
Published: January 2025

“Very fast” novae, with their high ejection velocities, smaller ejecta masses, high photospheric temperatures, and rapidly changing conditions are generally inhospitable to the formation and survival of dust. Here we present infrared spectra from multiple epochs of a rare exception, the nova V2361 Cygni. With its time to decline from peak visible brightness by two magnitudes (t
2) of 6 days, V2361 Cygni is the third fastest nova known to have formed dust. At 23 days after peak brightness, its spectrum was dominated by emission from 1000 K dust with a luminosity of 1.6 × 104 L
⊙. The dust persisted for an extended period and thermal emission was still prominent at 140 and 152 days post maximum. In another rarity, at those later two epochs V2361 Cygni exhibited coronal lines concurrent with its dust emission.
Mitochondrial 16S DNA data and voucher specimen collection of Japanese aquatic Coleoptera and Hemiptera for environmental DNA metabarcoding
Authors: Nakahama Naoyuki , Hirasawa Kei , Kato Masaya , Watanabe Kohei , Kurata Seikan , Hayashi Masakazu
Published: January 2025

Aquatic Coleoptera and Hemiptera insects primarily inhabit lentic waters, many of which are at risk of extinction due to development, agriculture, and invasive alien species. Environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis has recently emerged as a powerful tool for conducting comprehensive distribution surveys. The cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) universal primers are conventionally used for DNA barcoding by non-specific amplification and frequent amplification failures. Primers in the mitochondrial 16S region that alleviate these issues have been developed and are considered helpful for eDNA analysis. Therefore, it is necessary to accumulate reference sequences of the 16S region in aquatic Coleoptera and Hemiptera insects. However, molecular identification at the genus or species level remains challenging, as only a few of these insect groups in Japan have registered both COI and 16S reference DNA sequences. Therefore, we constructed a comprehensive dataset of the 16S region of mitochondrial DNA for these insects distributed in Japan. As a result of this study, we were able to obtain partial sequences of the 16S region from 140 taxa (35.5% of Japanese aquatic Coleoptera species or subspecies) and 58 taxa (45.3% of Japanese aquatic Hemiptera species or subspecies). These voucher specimens were deposited in four research institutions. The DNA sequence datasets are expected to significantly contribute as an essential database for eDNA analysis and other DNA metabarcoding studies.
Le Premier ministre, un acteur parlementaire de premier plan
Authors: Ridard Basile
Published: January 2025

Le rôle joué par le Premier ministre est multiple au sein des chambres parlementaires. Premier des ministres, il est aussi le premier des acteurs politiques au Parlement, profondément impliqué tout au long de la procédure législative. Disposant d’une maîtrise importante sur le contenu des textes de loi, il met tout en œuvre pour imposer son propre rythme de réformes aux assemblées, aux dépens des parlementaires. Alors que ces derniers devraient être en mesure de contrôler avec précision l’action gouvernementale, force est de constater que ce contrôle n’est pas à la hauteur du rôle déterminant exercé par le Premier ministre.
Les services du Premier ministre
Authors: Bretonneau Aurélie
Published: January 2025

Corollaires de l’affirmation de Matignon au fil des Républiques successives, les services du Premier ministre forment une galaxie disparate, complexe et en constante évolution. Entre les services dont le Premier ministre a besoin pour exercer ses fonctions propres et ceux qui ont besoin d’être rattachés au Premier ministre pour exercer leurs propres fonctions se lisent la richesse des missions et la puissance de l’assise institutionnelle du chef du gouvernement, disposant tout à la fois du surplomb d’un positionnement interministériel et de l’aplomb conféré par son statut primo-ministériel.
Multi-scale Hochschild spectral analysis on graph data
Authors: He Yunan , Liu Jian
Published: January 2025

Topological data analysis (TDA) has experienced significant advancements with the integration of various advanced mathematical tools. While traditional TDA has primarily focused on point cloud data, there is a growing emphasis on the analysis of graph data. In this work, we proposed a spectral analysis method for digraph data, grounded in the theory of Hochschild cohomology. To enable efficient computation and practical application of Hochschild spectral analysis, we introduced the concept of truncated path algebras, along with key mathematical results that support the computation of the Hochschild Laplacian. Our study established key mathematical results, including a relationship between Hochschild Betti numbers and the Euler characteristic of digraphs, as well as efficient representations of Hochschild Laplacian matrices. These innovations enabled us to extract multiscale topological and geometric features from graph data. We demonstrated the effectiveness of our method by analyzing the molecular structures of common drugs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, producing visualized Hochschild feature curves that capture intricate topological properties. This work provides a novel perspective on digraph analysis and offers practical tools for topological data analysis in molecular and broader scientific applications.
Labour supply status and intertemporal behaviour: evidence from Spanish panel data
Authors: Cutanda Antonio , Sanchis Juan A.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we estimated the intertemporal substitution for consumption and leisure in Spain. We used the standard intertemporal optimization consumption model with an intra-temporally separable utility function, using different population groups: employees, self-employed, unemployed, or retired people. Further, we analyse if the elasticity of intra-temporal substitution for leisure is affected by the individual labour status (temporary workers vs. fixed-term contract workers). For this purpose, we used the panel of the Spanish Survey on Household Finances (Encuesta Financiera de las Familias, SHF), covering the period 2002–2017. The results we obtain confirm that intertemporal substitution elasticities for both consumption and leisure are different depending on individuals' labour status and the labour contract's characteristics, such as the duration of the contract (temporary vs. fixed-term) or the degree of uncertainty about the future.
D. G. Rossetti’s Trip to Paris and Belgium: A Journey Between Past and Present
Authors: Rigal Raphaël
Published: January 2025

In 1849, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and William Holman Hunt undertook a trip to France and Belgium, with the specific goal of visiting art collections in Paris, Brussels, Bruges, Antwerp and Ghent. Despite not being as exotic as the expeditions of Richard Burton or David Livingstone, this trip was particularly meaningful, not only because of the context (the early years of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, soon after the 1848 Revolutions) but also because it was related by Rossetti himself, who wrote a series of poems during the journey and sent them in letters to his brother William Michael and some other members of the Brotherhood. These poems, collectively gathered under the title ‘A Trip to Paris and Belgium’, focus on different aspects of the trip: some of them describe the journey itself, by boat, train, or coach, from London to Antwerp and back; some of them describe places and events, for instance their arrival and connection in Paris; some others let transpire historical and political commentary under a sheen of ekphrasis. Overall, there is in the collection a more formal contrast between travel poems properly speaking, that is to say the texts describing the journey, and what I would call ‘static poems’, that is to say the texts written in the places visited. This paper will focus on the potential political role of these poems, established through this contrast: the elaboration of a Pre-Raphaelite realm of memory through Rossetti’s and Hunt’s contact with modernity. This contact is transcribed through a hybridisation of words and images which builds on the Pre-Raphaelite program and crystallises the two artists’ experience to transmit it to Pre-Raphaelite brothers waiting for them in Britain.
Becoming Charles Darwin: Travel Experiences, Personal Writings, and the Genesis of a Method
Authors: Uteem Shadia
Published: January 2025

In 1831, Charles Darwin set sail on a journey that would forever shape his science. These five years of exploration are a testimony to the genesis of his scientific mind. His travels across the seas and continents were a source of wonder and inspiration, cultivating his intellect and laying the seeds for his life quest. This study seeks to explore some of the transformative elements of his voyage, which propelled him from a young and curious explorer to a visionary naturalist and to highlight the power of travelling on his methodology and scientific destination. The core of this study lies in Darwin’s personal musings expressed in his memoirs, journals, field observations, and correspondences. These raw and first-hand accounts underscore the circumstances that ultimately charted his path to his revolutionary hypothesis. At first, this article explores his formative experience on board the HMS Beagle and how even small initiatives had a fruitful impact in shaping the distinct Darwinian perspective. Then the concern will shift to the interplay between his experience of freedom and the growth of an intimate methodology. The wild patterns, captivating scenes, and the ever-changing world awakened in him the audacity and legitimacy to envision a new science. Finally, this contribution considers how a journey that began with scientific aspiration sealed his youthful search for purpose and identity. His impressions of the overwhelming diversity yet commonness of all life forms moulded the manners he explained, questioned, and answered science. Overall, the paper aims to illustrate how Darwin’s personal experiences, as documented in his writings and reminiscences, contain the essence of his personal and enigmatic approach, shedding light on how his adventurous routes influenced his methodological trajectory.
Economic and Symbolic Transmissions in Women’s Novels: Frances Burney, Jane Austen, Elizabeth Gaskell
Authors: Massei-Chamayou Marie-Laure
Published: January 2025

In A Room of One’s Own (1929), Virginia Woolf traces a fascinating genealogy of women writers from Aphra Behn to George Eliot, including Frances Burney and Jane Austen among others, to emphasize the power of influence in relation to their engagement with both fiction and economics. At the crossroads between economic and symbolic transmissions, this paper seeks to highlight the evolving representations of women’s complex relationships to inheritance by focusing on a few emblematic novels, whose plots crystallize major economic and social changes—namely Burney’s Cecilia (1782), Austen’s Sense and Sensibility (1811), and Gaskell’s North and South (1854‒55).
Le bruit qui court : rumeur et contagion dans Deerbrook (1839) de Harriet Martineau
Authors: Duic Marie
Published: January 2025

While Harriet Martineau (1802-1876) made a name for herself with her works dedicated to the transmission and popularisation of knowledge, as was the case of her Illustrations of Political Economy (1834) which brought her an almost overnight fame, in her first novel Deerbrook (1839) she is concerned with yet another form of transmission : that of rumours and of epidemics. This article offers to read conjointly these two phenomena relying on a common principle of contagiousness within the social body, whether it be in a literal, pathological sense in the case of epidemics, or in a metaphorical sense when it comes to rumours. Thus I propose to analyse the epidemic qualities of rumours, and conversely the rumour-like aspects of the epidemic that is to be found in the novel. Furthermore, the idea of transmission, which is central to the novel, echoes Martineau’s position as a committed writer and questions her use of fiction for didactic purposes.
Quelle co-construction du projet de vie des enfants en situation de handicap ? Réceptions croisées par les professionnels et les parents
Authors: Fall Anne Pellissier , Laville Matthieu
Published: January 2025

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, le contexte renouvelé des politiques sociales en matière d’enfance handicapée prend la forme d’un « travail avec » les familles, dont l’ambition est de créer une relation plus démocratique d’aide par l’entremise d’un projet de vie sur-mesure pour leur enfant. Cette perspective bouscule les normes antécédentes constitutives du champ de l’éducation spéciale, basées sur la hiérarchisation des savoirs qui avait tendance à légitimer les savoirs professionnels au détriment des savoirs d’expérience des familles. À partir d’une analyse secondaire de deux recherches, conduites auprès de professionnels de l’éducation et du soin d’une part, et auprès de parents d’enfants handicapés d’autre part, cet article ambitionne d’étudier la réception de ce projet de vie, envisagé ici comme un instrument de l’action publique. Notre analyse permet ainsi de saisir les processus d’appropriation de ce projet par les différents ressortissants concernés, à savoir les familles et les professionnels du handicap.
Le travail de la relation à l’institution hospitalière : du traitement de l’agressivité dans et par la recherche-action
Authors: Haliday Héloïse
Published: January 2025

Cet article, en restituant le processus d’une recherche-action coopérative menée dans un hôpital public, étudie la façon dont le travail de la relation entre les professionnels et cette institution en crise permanente se structure autour de l’élaboration de l’agressivité. Usant de données récoltées dans des entretiens individuels et des groupes de travail, nous décrivons l’une des formes que prend l’agressivité des professionnels envers leur institution, sous le nom de « fantasme de l’institution malfaisante ». Nous montrons ensuite que cette agressivité prend racine dans la culpabilité ressentie par les professionnels du « prendre soin » lorsque leur mission est empêchée par des contraintes organisationnelles. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que celle-ci, à la différence de la violence, serait le signe d’une capacité anti-dépressive et relèverait donc d’une seconde chance donnée par les professionnels à une institution qu’ils ont fortement investie. Nous achevons le propos en plaidant pour une formation plus poussée des cadres managériaux de tous échelons aux processus groupaux, afin d’endiguer les effets pathoplastiques du fantasme de l’institution malfaisante.
Devenir conseiller principal d’éducation : recompositions et tensions d’un système de formation
Authors: Javier Claude
Published: January 2025

D’un modèle historiquement ancré dans la pratique et l’expérience professionnelle (Rémy et al., 2010), la formation des CPE a évolué vers celui de la professionnalisation (Wittorski, 2008), dans le cadre d’une universitarisation de la formation. Les réformes récentes en renforcent la dimension professionnalisante, en l’adossant à l’ambition d‘une alternance intégrative. Ancrée dans une démarche qualitative, cet article propose une analyse sociopolitique de l’évolution de la formation des CPE en s’intéressant aux logiques, processus et valeurs sous-tendant les modèles successifs. Elle révèle les recompositions de la formation, face aux enjeux d’un nouveau mode de management du service public, introduisant une autre gouvernance du système éducatif (Bouvier, 2012) et contribue à l’identification des tensions inhérentes à la dynamique de professionnalisation des CPE débutants.
Del papel en blanco y negro al Do it yourself digital. La evolución de la prensa graffitera en Madrid
Authors: Martín-Juan Celeste
Published: January 2025

La ciudad de Madrid ha sido testigo, desde la década de los setenta, de la transformación socio-cultural de la sociedad española y del surgimiento de distintas culturas urbanas (Rock, Punk, Heavy, etc.). Al mismo tiempo la ciudad vio surgir un nuevo movimiento de prensa independiente especializada en estos nuevos movimientos culturales, como por ejemplo los fanzines. Sin embargo, este proceso de evolución dentro de la prensa escrita no se limitó al periodo de la década de los setenta. Este ha seguido transformándose en estilos y formatos gracias a los avances tecnológicos producidos a finales del siglo XX y la revolución digital del siglo XXI. Para observar este cambio, este artículo revisa el caso del Graffiti madrileño como ejemplo de prensa independiente especializada. Esta escena del muralismo en Madrid, vinculada a la cultura Hip Hop como su rama de expresión estética, sirve de caso de estudio para observar la evolución de la prensa especializada española: desde los inicios del fanzine fotocopiado; pasando por la prensa de tiendas especializadas; hasta el momento de salto a los quioscos de prensa; y, finalmente, el impacto de los nuevos formatos digitales.
Revisión y reivindicación de las poesías de José Iglesias de la Casa publicadas en la prensa: el caso del Diario de las musas
Authors: López-Souto Noelia
Published: January 2025

Cet ouvrage montre l'importance de la presse pour la diffusion de la poésie à la fin du XVIIIe siècle et au début du XIXe siècle, ainsi que son étude pour une meilleure connaissance de la production de ces poètes. L'article se concentre en particulier sur le cas d'Iglesias de la Casa, auteur espagnol de la fin du XVIIIe siècle et célèbre pour ses Poesías póstumas (1793), bien qu'il ait déjà publié, à la fin de sa vie, sous forme périodique, quelques de ces poèmes anacréontiques, amoureux-pastoraux et satiriques. À travers une méthodologie critique et des recherches sur la presse, sont passés en revue le travail poétique d'Iglesias dans la presse et son corpus de vers publiés de son vivant, ainsi que sa caractérisation selon les conditions imposées par le medium d’information. Enfin, sera considéré l'intérêt de ces corpus poétiques dans la presse car, chez les auteurs des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles, ils révèlent souvent des variantes textuelles inédites qui permettent d'approfondir la connaissance du processus créatif de ces poèmes et de leurs divers témoignages.
La (auto) censura en el ámbito de la prensa regional (1963-1978): una propuesta para su estudio desde «los marcos sociales» de la memoria
Authors: Tejada Rubén Cabal
Published: January 2025

Este artículo tiene como propósito el análisis historiográfico de una selección de testimonios referidos a periodistas asturianos que rememoran, en el marco de una investigación de historia oral, algunas experiencias vividas en relación a procesos de censura y de autocensura (1963-1978). El interés de esta aproximación no es conocer los mecanismos de la censura sino los contornos discursivos de estos procesos a partir de los recuerdos enunciados por sus protagonistas. La metodología empleada es original en el campo de los estudios de historia de la prensa al aplicar la noción sociológica de «marco social de la memoria». Más allá del estudio de caso aquí tratado, se busca iniciar una línea de trabajo alternativa en este ámbito, en el que la historia del periodismo pase a ubicarse en los parámetros de los conocidos como Memory Studies.
El semanario Vida Socialista. ¿Una empresa generacional?
Authors: Núñez Rodríguez Alberto
Published: January 2025

L’étude de la presse socialiste publiée en Espagne de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu’aux années 1930 a besoin d’un renouvellement qui transcende les limites de l’histoire du mouvement ouvrier et de ses organisations. Les revues culturelles éditées par les socialistes madrilènes à partir des années 1890 se prêtent à une réinterprétation révélatrice du point de vue de l’histoire intellectuelle. À partir de cette considération, l'objectif de cet article est d'interpréter la publication de l'hebdomadaire Vida Socialista (1910-1914) comme une entreprise méconnue de la Génération de 1914. Une hypothèse que nous cherchons à valider à travers l’analyse de son contenu et de la liste des collaborateurs dont il disposait. La revue, dirigée par Tomás Álvarez Angulo et Juan A. Meliá, fut également l'un des principaux moyens d'expression socialiste pendant la période de la Conjonction Républicaine-Socialiste.
La revista infantil Pelayos: de la Guerra Civil Española a la «nueva época», ¿la existencia de un neocarlismo?
Authors: Stibbe Zoé
Published: January 2025

Quatre-vingt-trois ans après la disparition de la revue enfantine carliste Pelayos (1936-1938), née quelques mois après le début de la guerre civile espagnole, celle-ci renaît. Même titre, même esthétique, même idéologie : rien n’a changé, sauf l’Espagne. Celle-ci, dirigée par le socialiste Pedro Sánchez, n’est plus en guerre. Les publications pour enfants sont écrites pour être divertissantes, loin de celles qui se livraient jadis à une guerre de communication pour enrôler et endoctriner de futurs adeptes. Pourtant, la revue Pelayos, celle de la « nouvelle époque », tel qu’indiqué sur le site internet officiel de la Communion Traditionnaliste lors du lancement de celle-ci, paraît hors du temps, de notre temps. Les enfants reçoivent un discours figé dans un héritage qui, s’il est séculaire et leur est présenté comme une richesse, n’en demeure pas moins suspendu dans une bulle temporelle qui paraît étanche à la société moderne. Pourtant, les différents mouvements qui composent le traditionalisme dans son ensemble n’hésitent pas à user des mêmes outils qu’ils dénoncent, pour le bien de la diffusion idéologique.
Voluntarios en una guerra de tinta y papel: los voluntarios españoles de la Primera Guerra Mundial en la prensa
Authors: Acosta López Alejandro
Published: January 2025

En la España neutral de 1914-1918, numerosas polémicas alimentaron el conflicto entre aliadófilos y germanófilos en las páginas de la prensa. Uno de los aspectos que sirvió para ventilar las diferentes opiniones de los intelectuales y periodistas adscritos a los diferentes campos de fuerza fue la presencia de un contingente de españoles que se habían alistado como voluntarios en las filas de la Legión Extranjera francesa. Este artículo quiere aproximarse a la visión sobre aquellos voluntarios españoles dada por la prensa aliadófila y germanófila en perspectiva comparada, a fin de observar los diferentes recursos y estrategias desplegados para ensalzar o para denigrar el fenómeno del voluntariado, entelequia del tímido intervencionismo español y fenómeno en el que los grupos aliadófilos depositaron sus anhelos de proyección exterior. Igualmente, se valora la influencia de las estrategias propagandísticas extranjeras y el papel jugado por los servicios extranjeros en la potenciación de los discursos sobre los voluntarios, lo cual nos puede ayudar a entender mejor las necesidades de la prensa española y las maneras de hacer periodismo en el período.
Soy Cuba de Mikhaïl Kalatozov
Authors: Laoureux Sébastien , Van Eynde Laurent
Published: January 2025

Consacré par la Palme d’or en 1958 pour Quand passent les cigognes, Mikhaïl Kalatozov tourne Soy Cuba sur l’île caribéenne peu après la révolution castriste. Porté par la caméra virtuose de Sergeï Ouroussevski, ce long-métrage donne à voir la dictature de Batista et la révolte du peuple cubain. Sorti en salle en 1964, le film est mal reçu. Il faut attendre les années 1990, et l’engagement de Martin Scorsese et Francis Ford Coppola, pour que les cinéphiles du monde entier découvrent ce trésor oublié. Dans cet ouvrage richement illustré, les scènes clés du film sont analysées selon différentes perspectives : le réseau de références à la fois internes et externes (Le Cuirassé Potemkine d’Eisenstein notamment), le lien entre mouvement, espace et obstacle, l’incertitude de l’Histoire, la bande-son qui conduit le film aux portes de la comédie musicale. Avec en toile de fond une question : comment expliquer l’échec initial de ce film né pour la propagande ?
Chronic Absenteeism in Selected North Carolina Counties and School Systems
Authors: Etim James Sunday
Published: January 2025

One major issue in education today is that of chronic absenteeism. It is constantly covered in local and national newspapers. Children who more frequently absent from school showed loss in reading and mathematics achievement. This study, using North Carolina Department of Instruction's data four questions were raised including- if chronic absenteeism is higher in urban or rural school districts and systems in North Carolina? What is the difference, if any? and, if in the selected urban and rural school districts, is the level of chronic absenteeism higher for economically disadvantaged students in urban school districts when compared to students in rural school districts? 10 urban and 10 rural school districts in North Carolina were selected for the study. The analysis showed that for the four years of the study, chronic absenteeism was higher in rural school districts when compared to urban school districts. Based on the study recommendations were more to reduce the high percentage of chronic absenteeism
Empowering First-Generation Learners Online
Authors: Grimmage Shama , Farina Allen , Regan Barry John , Bevier Christiana Maurine , Linkous Holley M.
Published: January 2025

First-generation college students (FGCS) are rapidly growing, accounting for 14% of American college campuses enrolling in online programs at a faster rate than their peers. Students of color (SOCs) in the US have many challenges when they pursue higher education, particularly as First-Generation College Students. Because of this, many universities undertake diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI) programs to increase these students' prospects of succeeding socially and academically (Dudu, 2023). This chapter addresses the challenges First Generation College Students encounter when learning online by utilizing Chickering's paradigm. This text explores the digital divide's impact on FGCS, highlights the need for educators' training, emphasizes identity formation, campus relationships, personalized assessment, and faculty experiences for FGCS success. More than ever, emphasizing DEI&B (belonging) can significantly enhance FGCS educational opportunities while addressing the current challenges faced by the educational system.
Reconfiguring Innovative and Sustainable E-Learning Accessibility Through Mobile Technologies
Authors: Nghuulondo Patrick , Goosen Leila
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this chapter is to review various theoretical and conceptual frameworks, which the study adopted to obtain a better understanding of reconfiguring innovative and sustainable e-learning accessibility through mobile technologies for a post-COVID-19 university experience in Namibia. Against the background of eco-logistics and sustainable supply chain innovations, the chapter also discusses the principles of sustainable logistics and entrepreneurship, sustainability innovation and green supply chains, green internal and external supply chain management practices, technological innovations for eco-logistics optimization, as well as green packaging solutions and materials management.
Innovating CSR Disclosure Through Practice-Led Research
Authors: Du Jiaxu , Wang Kangding
Published: January 2025

This chapter examines the impact of Practice-led Research on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. It discusses how Practice-led Research is transforming and enhancing both the academic landscape and practical approaches to CSR disclosure from multiple perspectives. As Practice-led Research becomes increasingly prevalent and influential, understanding its characteristics and fundamental principles is essential for effective business operations. This chapter integrates perspectives from both academic research, education business practice and legislative practices to elucidate the effects of Practice-led Research on CSR disclosure. It provides a comprehensive discussion intended to help future practitioners and academics understand and implement Practice-led Research in the context of CSR disclosure.
Anaesthetic Management of Parturient with Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia: Case Report
Authors: Varun R. , Vijayashakthy S. , Edirisinghe E. A. D. R. , Walawage I. K. A. , Fernando A. U. K. , Liyanage H. R. J. S. M.
Published: January 2025

Chiari malformation is a rare neurological condition associated with the herniation of cerebellar tonsils into the spinal canal through the foramen magnum. There are no recommended guidelines published for the anaesthetic management of pregnant women with this condition. We report our experience in managing two patients who presented for a caesarean section at our institution. Both parturients were symptomatic due to Chiari malformation with syrinx formation. One patient received a sequential epidural, and the other patient was given a general anaesthetic for the caesarean section. Both were discharged home without neurological deterioration.