bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pemanfaatan Panas Mesin Kendaraan Menjadi Sumber Energi Listrik Pada Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Menggunakan Efek Seeback Pada Thermoelektrik Generator
Authors: Syafrianto Syafrianto , Lapisa Remon
Published: June 2021

This study discusses the analysis of the heat utilization of vehicle engines into electrical energy using the seeback effect on the thermoelectric generator. This type of research is a level 3 development research with several stages, namely: potential and problems, product design, system validation, design revision, product manufacturing, testing product trials, product revisions, usage trials, product revisions. Based on the research conducted, several things can be concluded, namely. First, the use of the level 3 development research method can be applied in research on analyzing the use of vehicle engine heat into electrical energy using the seeback effect on the thermoelectric generator. Second, when testing the thermoelectric generator, it is carried out 2 times, so that the electrical energy is obtained from a temperature difference of 70.1 ° C of 2.98 volts.

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis pemanfaatan panas mesin kendaraan menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan efek seeback pada thermoelektrik generator. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan level 3 dengan beberapa tahap, yakni: potensi dan masalah, desain produk, validasi sistem, ,revisi desain, pembuatan produk, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal, yaitu. Pertama penggunaan metode penelitian pengembangan level 3 dapat diterapkan dalam penelitian analisis pemanfaatan panas mesin kendaraan menjadi energi listrik dengan menggunakan efek seeback pada thermoelektrik generator. Kedua pada saat melakukan pengujian terhadap thermoelektrik generator dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali, sehingga didapatkanlah energi listrik yang dihasilkan dari perbedaan temperatur 70.1 °C sebesar 2,98 Volt.
Pengaruh Perubahan Arus Kas Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Korelasi Serial Dalam Perubahan Arus Kas Dalam Memprediksi Akrual
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Sebrina Nurzi
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of cash flow change serial correlation in moderating the relationship of cash flow change and accruals. This study is classified as causative research. The population in study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of period 2016 to 2018. By using purposive sampling method, there were 43 companies as the research’s sampel. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official site of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and company’s official website.  Used is panel regression analysis. The result indicate that cash flow changes has negative and siginificant effect on accrual, but cash flow changes serial correlation is not able to strengthen or weaken the relationship between cash flow changes and accrual.
Analisis Representasi Gender Dalam Laporan Tahunan Bank Pembangunan Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Oktalia Putri , Helmy Herlina
Published: June 2021

This study aims to provide analysis and understanding of gender representation in the annual report of the Regional Development Bank (BPD) in Indonesia. The objects of this research are PT Bank Aceh and PT Bank DKI Jakarta. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with secondary data types obtained from the Annual Report of PT Bank Aceh and Bank DKI. Data collection is done by documentation techniques by collecting photographs of humans in the company's annual report. The analytical method used is content analysis. The steps of this research are: 1) identifying photos of people in the annual report, 2) grouping photos by employees or non-employees, only men, only women, or men and women together, 3) overview of the quantity of photos by group, 4) interpret the results of research found in the annual report. The results showed that gender portrayals in the BPD Aceh and DKI Jakarta annual reports did not support equality between men and women. Employee photos in the annual report are dominated by male gender compared to female. Through analysis of gender photographs described in the annual report it was found that male gender dominates in terms of roles, places, clothing and body language. But in the analysis of the relative position, men and women are shown standing or sitting equally.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Intern, Tata Kelola Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pengelola Keuangan
Authors: Intan Sari Lisa , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze 1) the effect of supervision on the tinancial management performance, 2) Obtain empirical approval of the requirements for managing financial governance, 3) the influence of leadership style on the performance of financial managers. In this study using Causality Design. The population in this study is the Regional Work Unit (SKPD) in Solok Regency which collects 27 SKPD. The population in this study was 27 SKPD. The method of analysis is multiple linear regression. The result of the study found 1) Control of apprenticeship in support of financial management in the Regional Work Unit of the Solok Regency, 2) Governance supports of financial management of the Solok District Work Unit, 3) Leadership style that supports financial management in the Regional Work Unit of Solok Regency, 4) Together the internal control variables, governance and leadership style are jointly agrees on the performance of financial managers in the Solok District Work Unit.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Jumlah Penduduk Dan Luas Wilayah Terhadap Belanja Modal Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Marseno Bintang , Mulyani Erly
Published: June 2021

This study aims to see the effect of Economic Growth, Local Own Revenue (PAD), Total Population, and Area of Regional Government on Capital Expenditures in Regency/ City in West Sumatra Province. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample in this study is the report on the realization of the APBD in 19 regency/ cities in West Sumatra for the 2016-2019 fiscal year. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS 24. Based on the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with a significance level of 0.05, the results show that Local Own Revenue (PAD) and Regional Area have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures, where the significant level - are 0.000 and 0.000, respectively.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi Dan Skala Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Terhadap Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan SAK EMKM
Authors: Satiya Ibnu , Sebrina Nurzi , Mulyani Erly
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan akuntansi dan skala usaha terhadap Penyusunan laporan keuangan SAK EMKM. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Rumus Slovin. Berdasarkan metode pengambilan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 55 UMKM. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan akuntansi berpengaruh pada Penyusunan laporan keuangan SAK EMKM, sedangkan skala usaha tidak memberikan pengaruh
Analisis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Indra Arza Fefri , Fitria Sari Vita
Published: June 2021

This research purposed to analyse accountability of fund allocation management and gave understanding about accountability in 4 (four) villages at Sawahlunto city, West Sumatra. In order to know about how fund allocation management in that village at Sawahlunto city can be begun from strategy, action and responsibility step. This research used interpretive qualitative approach by using semi structured interview with relevant informant: village’s chairman, village’s treasurer, BPD and the society which was chosen in every village to achieve the triangulation data. The technique of collecting the data which the researcher used here was observation, semi structured interview and analytic documentation. In the strategy step, fund allocation program showed that it has done about construct society participative concept with proved in participative and responsive principle which had reached 80%, however in the transparency aspect, there is a village did not know yet about information in the strategy side. In the action step, fund allocation program in 4 (four) villages have applied participative, transparency and accountability principle. Whereas in the responsibility step, fund allocation has applied accountability principle along with implementation in the field which showed that money that was used has been accounted in a physical scale as well as administration not perfect yet. The result showed that 4 (four) villages have applied the accountability principle of fund allocation management
Pengaruh Audit Operasional, Pengendalian Internal, Dan Good Clinical Governance Terhadap Efektivitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Bpjs Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Riyasari Winda , Indra Arza Fefri
Published: June 2021

This study aims to prove that the effect of operational audits, good internal and clinical governance in hospitals has an effect on the health services of goverment of public health patients in hospitals. The sample selection in this research used purposive sampling method with various criteria according to the research objectives. The total sample used as the object of research in this study is the desire of 15 hospitals in Padang city with the category of government-owned or private hospitals. The data analysis technique used in this study was a questionnaire that was designed according to the variables used in this study. The results of this study can prove that the audit has a positive effect on the health of goverment of public health patients in the hospital. With the results of the sig value 0.001 <0.05, and the t-count value of 3.366> t-t table 1.992, it can be concluded that the hypothesis H1 is accepted. In addition, this study can also prove empirically that good clinical governance has a positive effect on the health of goverment of public health patients in the hospital with a sig value of 0.002 <0.05 with a value of t-count 3.162> t-t table 1.992. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis H3 is accepted, while the internal control variable has no effect on the influence of goverment of public health patient health services in the hospital. it can be concluded that the hypothesis H2 is rejected. Suggestions for further research are expected to increase the number of research samples and also the year of observation. Can also use other variables that are used to measure the effectiveness of BPJS patient health services in the hospital.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran terhadap Kinerja Manajerial dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Maulana Iqbal , Agustin Henri , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: June 2021

This study is a study that examines the effect of budget participation on managerial performance with work motivation as a moderating variable in public sector organizations in the Regional Work Units (SKPD) of Pesisir Selatan Regency at 2020. This study used a questionnaire survey method that was distributed to SKPD officials. The sampling technique was purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. The results showed that: 1). Budget participation has a negative effect on managerial performance, 2). Pursuing motivation strengthens the effect of budget participation on managerial performance
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Karakteristik CFO Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Aliza Peni , Serly Vanica
Published: June 2021

In Indonesia, there are cases of failure in the application of accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies, one of which is PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk. which made a mistake in the presentation of financial statements. This error resulted in overstated profits in the year ended December 31, 2017. This indicates a failure in the application of accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies due to carelessness and management's interest in presenting financial statements, resulting in overstated net income. In this case, the company is considered to have excessive optimism in recognizing profit, which causes the value of profit to be greater than it should be. This study aims to see the effect of ownership structure and CFO characteristics on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. This type of research is quantitative. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 112 samples using purposive sampling method. The analysis was performed using multiple regression models. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Managerial ownership has a negative but insignificant effect on accounting conservatism with a significance level of 0.564. (2) Institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism with a significance level of 0.291. (3) The tenure of CFO has a positive and insignificant effect on accounting conservatism with a significance level of 0.804
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Opinion Shopping Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Rani Rani , Helmayunita Nayang
Published: June 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of changes in audit quality, company growth, and opinion shopping on going concern audit opinion acceptance. This type of research is a causative research. The population used in this research is all mining sector companies and the transportation sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, there are 60 mining companies and 35 transportation companies that are used as research samples. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or the official website of each company. The analysis method used is the panel data regression method because it consists of several data and years. The results showed that company growth had a significant negative effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance, but audit quality and opinion shopping could not have a significant effect on going concern audit opinion acceptance.
Pengaruh Probability To Audit Dan Machiavellianism Terhadap Tax Evasion
Authors: Rahmah Tari Julia , Helmy Herlina
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of probability to audit and Machiavellianism on tax evasion behavior. There are two approaches to explain the factors that influence taxpayer behavior on compliance and tax evasion, named the economic approach (external factors) and non-economic approach which is the socio-psychological approach (internal factors). This study used a quasi-experimental design with 2x2 mixed factorial design to test the effect of probability to audit (external factors) and machiavellianism (internal factors) on tax evasion behavior. The hypothesis in this study tested by using repeated measures ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that subjects in a low probability to audit condition tend to commit tax evasion. Also, the results of this study found that there is no influence between a high-machiavellian subject and a low-machiavellian subject on tax evasion behavior. Furthermore, the results of this study found that there is interaction between probability to audit and machiavellianism on tax evasion behavior.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Ketepatwaktuan Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Nagari
Authors: Maharani Annisa , Agustin Henri
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of human resources, the use of information technology and organizational commitment to the timeliness of financial reporting by the village government (empirical study on Village Government of Tanah Datar Regency). This study uses subject data. The sampling technique used the total sampling method with a sample size of 75 villages. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of human resources and organizational commitment had a positive and significant effect on the timeliness of the Village government financial reporting. Information technology has no effect on the timeliness of the Village government financial reporting.
The Influence of Company Size, Profitability, Leverage and Length of Listing on Intellectual Capital Disclosures
Authors: Turnip Gipson Guido , Nelvirita Nelvirita , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: June 2021

This research explains and discuss the effect of company size, profitability, leverage and length of listing on intellectual capital disclosure in the annual report of manufacturing companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia for period 2010 to 2013.The purpose of this research to empirically prove whether company size, profitability, leverage and length of listing on intellectual capital disclosures.This research uses quantitative method. Author quantifies the items of intellectual capital in the annual report to get the value’s independent variable. Meanwhile, the author calculates the natural logarithm on balance sheet as the size company variable, Return on Assets as the profitability variable, total debt to equity as the leverage variable, and  calculated age company since listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia as length of listing variable.There are four items as the  result of this research. First, company size does not affect the intellectual capital disclosures Second, profitability does not affect the intellectual capital disclosures. Third, company leverage has no effect on intellectual capital disclosures. The last, the length of listing has a significant positive effect on the intellectual capital disclosures
Pengaruh Kompetensi Independensi dan Motivasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Internal
Authors: Naldi Jefry , Halmawati Halmawati
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the extent of: The influence of competence, independence, and auditor motivation on the quality of internal audit at BUMS and BUMN in Padang City. The population in this study are private companies and state-owned companies in the city of Padang which have several internal auditors in the company. The sample in this study were all internal auditors in private companies and state-owned companies in the city of Padang. The data source is primary data. The technique of studying data with a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) Competence has a positive effect on the quality of internal audit, where the coefficient β of competence is positive at 0.092 and the t value is 1.791 with a significance value of 0.048> 0.05. (2) Independence has no significant effect on the quality of internal audit, where the independence β coefficient is negative at 0.007 and the t value is -0.135 with a significance value of 0.893> 0.05. (3) Auditor motivation has no effect on the quality of internal audit, where the coefficient β of motivation is negative at 0.058 and the t value - 0.761 with a significance value of 0.449> 0.05.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Pengungkapan Coporate Social Responsibility terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Putra Ramadhian Dwi , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: June 2021

Stock return is profits obtained by investors after investing. This research aims to test and analyze the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, proportion of independent commissioners, and corporate social responsibility disclosure. The population in this study was the Property Company which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018, which amounted to 138 companies and the sample used amounted to 51 companies. The sampling technique used in the study was the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS 25 software. The results show that the institutional ownership affect the stock return. While managerial ownership, proportion of independent commissioners and corporate social responsibility disclosure have no effect on stock return.
Pengaruh Pengadopsian XBRL terhadap Asimetri Informasi dengan CG sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Setiawan Mia Angelina
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This study investigates the impact of Exstensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) adoption on information asymmetry, with Corporate Governance (CG) as moderating variabel. The purpose of this study was to analyze : (1) The impact of adoption XBRL on information asymmetry, (2) The impact of CG as moderating variable to strengthen impact of XBRL on information asymmetry. The population of this research is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2019. The sample selection technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique. The research samples used 59 companies with observation sample was 259 samples. Methods of data analysis using eview9. The results of the study found that : (1) XBRL has a insignificant effect with a result of 0.232> 0.05, (2) GCG has a insignificant effect in moderating the XBRL relationship to information asymmetry with results 0.2833> 0.05.
Pengaruh Audit Internal dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Fitri Fauziah , Afriyenti Mayar
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of internal audit and good corporate governance on financial performance of islamic banking in Indonesia. The data used in this study are annual reports of islamic banking listed on the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the period 2014-2019. The method of taking data samples using purposive sampling method. Based on this method, a sample of 66 observations was obtained. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The result show that internal audit has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, the board of directors has a positive but insignificant effect on financial performance, the board of commissioners has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance, the audit committee has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, and the shariah supervisory board has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance.
Pengungkapan Corporate Sosial Responsibility pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia: Melalui Karakteristik Perusahaan
Authors: Sumartono Sumartono , Noch Muhamad Yamin , Zakaria Zakaria , Pratama Anhar
Published: June 2021

CSR disclosure is a claim that companies not only operate for the benefit of shareholders, but also for stakeholders such as workers, local communities, government, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), consumers, and the environment. This study aims to test and analyze whether company characteristics are proxied by company size, profitability, liquidity, growth and media exposure, and Corporate Social Responsibility measured by the criteria of 91 disclosure items based on Global Reporting Initiative version 4.0. The population in this study are companies that are included in the LQ-45 index category which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2017. 16 companies were sampled using the purposive sampling technique and multiple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The results show that partially company size, growth, and media exposure do not affect disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, while profitability and liquidity have a significant effect on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility and simultaneously company size, profitability, liquidity, growth, and media exposure have a significant effect on disclosure of Corporate Social. Responsibility. This research can provide relevant information to companies that are included in the LQ-45 to try to continue to maximize the application of their social responsibility through the concept of social accounting. Keywords: Company Size; Profitability; Liquidity; Growth; Media Exposure; Corporate Social Responsibility
Pengaruh Leverage, Growth Opportunity, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Intensitas Modal terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Putri Suci Kurnia , Lestari Wira , Hernando Riski
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of leverage, growth opportunity, firm size and capital intensity on accounting conservatism in the banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) both simultaneously and partially. The banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) was selected for the population in this study. The sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling technique and obtained 28 companies with a research period of four years of observation (2016-2019). Meanwhile, the data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis methods using the SPSS version 22 for windows software application. The results of research conducted in this research indicate that the variable leverage, growth opportunity, firm size and capital intensity simultaneously affect accounting conservatism and firm size variables affect accounting conservatism partially. Meanwhile, other variables such as: leverage, growth opportunity, capital intensity show no effect on accounting conservatism partially. Keywords: Accounting Conservatism; Leverage; Growth Opportunity; Firm Size; Capital Intensity
Changes in amino acid profile of cord blood plasma and amniotic fluid of mothers with COVID-19
Authors: Lomova NA , Chagovets VV , Dolgopolova EL , Novoselova AV , Petrova UL , Shmakov RG , Frankevich VE
Published: June 2021

Neonates born to mothers with COVID-19 are at risk for infection, they may have high risk of complications during the neonatal period, and long-term health consequences. The study was aimed to define the amino acid profile of blood plasma and amniotic fluid in patients with COVID-19 in order to assess the relationship between the COVID-19 infection during the antenatal period, and metabolomic alterations in the “intrauterine” patient. The levels of 31 amino acids in the samples of amniotic fluid and cord blood plasma of pregnant women with COVID-19, obtained during delivery, were assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The index group included 29 patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, and the control group included 17 healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancies. There were significant (p < 0.05) differences in the concentrations of eight amino acids between the studied groups. Logistic regression models were developed (sensitivity 0.84; specificity 1) making it possible to define, whether the assessed amniotic fluid was obtained from COVID-19 patients. Significant differences in the concentrations of four amino acids were observed in the umbilical cord blood. The models developed made it possible to define whether the studied cord blood plasma belonged to controls or to COVID-19 patients (sensitivity and specificity 1). Three amino acids were detected, and their levels were significantly different in COVID-19 patients simultaneously in two points (amniotic fluid and cord blood plasma), depicting the fetal metabolome in a holistic manner. The impact of the virus on those infected results in pronounced metabolomic alterations in the amniotic fluid and the fetal cord blood plasma, which may lead to impaired programming of protein production, but never show up at birth.
NILAI KARAKTER DALAM FOKLORE DORE DI JORONG KUBU TUNTUANGAN, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Sari Dian Permata , Andika Benni
Published: June 2021

This study aims to explain the character values in Foklore Dore in Jorong Kubu Tuntuangan Kanagarian Batipuah, Batipuah Baruah, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra using the Foklore approach. In this case the method used is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research are in the form of words, actions, behavior and activities carried out in the Foklore Dore in Jorong Kubu Tuntuangan Kanagarian Batipuah, Batipuah Baruah , Tanah Datar as a form of folk games found in Minangkabau. The research instrument was the researcher as a key instrument. Thus, the non-verbal Foklore can be used as a reference for shaping children's character education.Keywords: foklore dore, character value.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang nilai karakter dalam Foklore Dore di Jorong Kubu Tuntuangan Kenagarian Batipuah Kecamatan Batipuah Baruah Kabupaten Tanah Datar provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan pendekatan Folklore. Dalam hal ini metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa perkataan, perbuatan, tingkah laku dan aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam Foklore Dore di Jorong Kubu Tuntuangan Kenagarian Batipuah  Kecamatan Batipuah Baruah Kabupaten Tanah Datar sebagai salah satu bentuk permainan rakyat yang terdapat di Minangkabau. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Dengan demikian, folklore non lisan tersebut dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk membentuk pendidikan karakter anak.  Kata Kunci: foklore dore, nilai karakter. Authors: Dian Permata Sari : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia AcehBenni Andika : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia Aceh References:________. (2012). Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Karakter Cerdas Format Kelompok. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang.Adisusilo, Sutarjo. (2012). Pembelajaran Nilai-Karakter. Jakrata: Raja Grafindo Persada.Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Danandjaja, James. (2007). Folkloree Indonesia. Jakarta: Grafiti.Iskandarwassid, Dadang. (2009). Sunendar, Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa: Bandung. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.Moleong, J. Lexy. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakaya.Nazir, M. (2003). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.Prayitno & Afriva Khaidir. (2011). Model Pendidikan Karakter Cerdas. Padang: UNP Press.Sari, D. P. (2020). “Foklore Dore”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 24 Agustus 2020, Batipuah Baruah.Syamsuddin, A.R. & Damaianti, Vismaia S (2006). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Bahasa. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.Suwardi, Endraswara. (2013). Fokloree Nusantara Hakikat, Bentuk, dan Fungsi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.Setiadi, E. M. (2006). Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Dasar. Jakarta: Kencana Prenanda Media Group.
Blockchain’s impact on the state administration regulation
Authors: Katys Petr , Pivneva Svetlana , Vitkovskaya Nataliaya , Denisova Diana Arkadevna , Yudina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to assess blockchain’s impact on the activities of various structures and bodies of the state administration. The levels of blockchain development and blockchain 3.0 characteristics, which can be used for organizational and managerial decisions when building digital systems of a service nature, are considered. The deficiencies of legal regulation that impede blockchain’s integration into such systems are noted. The international experience, where blockchain is already used at the level of the state administration, as well as state and municipal services, is considered. The authors pay attention to the difficulties of introducing digital technology in the state administration, which not only complicates digitalization but can also create new problems if applying incorrect simplifications of virtual and real systems. The blockchain introduction in state services meets the increased demand of society for openness, accessibility, and absence of bureaucracy and does not interfere with its monopoly on the administrative coercion function.
PEMBAGIAN PERAN, TINGKAT INTERAKSI SUAMI-ISTRI SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN KELUARGA PETANI PADA DUA MASA
Authors: Nadhifah Larasati , Puspitawati Herien , Defina Defina
Published: June 2021

Data BPS untuk tiga tahun terakhir menunjukkan bahwa petani Indonesia sudah sejahtera dengan nilai tukar petani mencapai >100. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh peran gender dan interaksi suami-istri terhadap indeks kebahagiaan keluarga petani. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional study. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan teknik wawancara melalui kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini, sampel dipilih secara purposive di Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kriteria suami adalah bekerja sebagai petani padi sawah serta istri bekerja yang menghasilkan uang. Jumlah sampel 70 orang. Hasilnya, kategori untuk variabel peran gender, interaksi suami-istri, serta indeks kebahagiaan keluarga petani adalah sedang. Ada perbedaan peran gender serta interaksi suami-istri keluarga petani setiap masanya. Data uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh usia suami, pendapatan per kapita keluarga, serta interaksi suami-istri terhadap indeks kebahagiaan keluarga petani. Semakin tinggi usia suami, semakin besar pendapatan per kapita dan semakin intens interaksi suami-istri, semakin sejahtera keluarga petani. Implikasi penelitian adalah perlunya peningkatan indeks kebahagiaan petani melalui peningkatan pendapatan per kapita dan interaksi keluarga.
CUSTOMER CENTERED SERVICE IN MALAYSIA: A CASE STUDY IN MALAYSIAN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Ariffin NorHapiza Mohd , Daud Norfarizan Mohd
Published: June 2021

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) represents a basis for the development of the academic institution in public sector. Thus, there is a huge change emerging from the traditional academic institution into technological environment based. ICT implementations indirectly will represent the major changes of the business processes. In term of providing the best ICT facilities and infrastructure, there are often an issue about service delivering, customer expectation, utilization of infrastructure, knowledge sharing and any matters regarding ICT services. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the adoption of customer centered service for ICT services in Malaysian public university. There are two main objectives of this study which first, to identify the current status of customer centered service for ICT services and second, to identify the impact of adoption customer centered service for ICT services. Ten (10) public universities in Malaysia were involved in this study. A survey using interview and questionnaires was used for collecting data. The findings showed that 80% of public universities in Malaysia have adopted centered customer services to facilitate the ICT services and facilities in their universities and this study revealed the positive impact of customer centered service to the ICT services. Suggestions as to what future research should indicate are also discussed.
A Methodological Approach to the Investigation of Language Flexibility in Preschoolers: the Role of Toys and Parental Beliefs
Authors: Marian Alexandra , Ionescu Thea , Benga Oana
Published: June 2021

"The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of the toy-type and parental beliefs about play in the development and use of language in a flexible manner by preschool children. Namely, we defined language flexibility as the ability to use multiple labels for the same object, in response to a particular verbal context. Children’s language flexibility was evaluated with a newly-designed task that comprised several story-like situations in which the main character needed the child’s help to solve a problem. The main results failed to prove a statistically significant difference between the two groups of children in the language flexibility task. But the performance on the language flexibility task was positively and significantly associated with some free time activities that children are frequently involved in and with parent’s willingness to let their children play with a toy in a different way than its prescribed mode. In contrast, the frequency and time spent by the child watching TV or playing on the computer was negatively and significantly associated with the performance on the language flexibility task. As a conclusion, we discussed the current results side by side with some proposals regarding both methodological improvements on the current experimental procedure and future research attempts at investigating language development and language flexibility of preschoolers.

Keywords: play, toy type, language flexibility, parental beliefs, preschoolers
"
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS, MOTIVATION AND SELF-EFFICACY IN A SAMPLE OF SECONDARY AND HIGH-SCHOOL CHILDREN FROM CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA.
Authors: Mărincaș Antonia , Dumulescu Daniela , Pintea Sebastian , Opre Nicolae-Adrian
Published: June 2021

"Motivation is the key force that drives the individual. According to Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000), human motivation is regulated by the degree to which personal intentions are autonomous or controlled. On the other hand, human behaviour is determined by three basic needs (competence, autonomy and relatedness) which contribute to intrinsic motivation and psychological health. This study has investigated the relationship between basic psychological needs and different types of motivation in an educational context. The research included a large sample of school students from 5th to 12th grade, enrolled in two schools from Cluj-Napoca, Romania (N = 363). All participants completed an online survey aimed to evaluate student’s fulfilment of their basic psychological needs, their motivation and self-efficacy regarding Romanian literature lessons. Results showed that autonomy, competence and relatedness correlated with intrinsic motivation. Moreover, the regression results showed that basic psychological needs predicted half of the variance in intrinsic motivation. The outcomes of this study also revealed that girls displayed higher scores on self-efficacy, autonomy and identified regulation as compared to boys.

Keywords: self-determination theory, self-regulated learning, intrinsic motivation, basic psychological needs, autonomy, competence, relatedness, self-efficacy
"
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Instructive-educational Process in Kindergarten
Authors: Câmpan Adela-Simina , Bocoș Mușata
Published: June 2021

"We are all going through a difficult period, called into question by so many questions: the COVID 19 pandemic. Without a doubt, this pandemic has had and still has many implications both in the personal life of each of us and in our professional life. In addition to the fact that this virus affects our health, professional life has also been put to the test. The education system was not bypassed by challenges, therefore this period proved to be extremely demanding, with many implications on the instructive-educational activity. Preschool education has not been exempted from the impact of the changes that have occurred as a result of the outbreak of the pandemic. Teachers in the preschool education system have faced many difficulties in terms of teaching in the group. The instructive-educational process suffered in the context of the pandemic, being many variables to consider: the age peculiarities of preschoolers, the ways in which the teaching activities can be carried out through the platforms, the quality of the educational act through them, the lack of training of the teachers in this respect, the availability of parents to be able to supervise the preschooler during the synchronous online activities, etc. The present study presents the results of the application of a questionnaire addressed to teachers in preschool education, on the territory of Romania, which highlights the implications of the pandemic on the instructive-educational process in kindergarten.

Keywords: “COVID 19 pandemic”, “instructive-educational process”, “kindergarten”
"
Confucianism and Rituals for Women in Chosŏn Korea
Authors: Wang Hwa Yeong
Published: June 2021

This essay offers an analysis of the writing and practices of Song Siyŏl as a way to explore the philosophical concepts and philosophizing process of Confucian ritual in relation to women. As a symbolic and influential figure in Korean philosophy and politics, his views contributed to shaping the orthodox interpretation of the theory and practice of Neo-Confucian ritual regarding women. By demonstrating and analyzing what kinds of issues were discussed in terms of women in four family rituals, I delineate the ways in which Song Siyŏl positioned women in his ritualist metaphysics and to examine his philosophizing process.
Replies to Leidenhag and Trakakis
Authors: Schellenberg John L.
Published: June 2021

In this essay, I reply to the comments of Joanna Leidenhag and Nick Trakakis on my book Religion After Science: The Cultural Consequences of Religious Immaturity.
Coexistence, Unity, Professionalism and Prudence
Authors: Gallo Miguel-Angel
Published: June 2021

Family firms are complex and dynamic entities that are rich with peculiar, idiosyncratic features. The objective of this paper is to provide guidance to help those involved in family businesses, businesspersons, and family members to pursue the continuity of the family firm over time. Based on the author’s experience with entrepreneurs who built successful businesses, this paper identifies four elements that are critical to achieve transgenerational continuity in family firms, namely: coexistence, unity, professionalism, and prudence. The analysis of each element provides suggestions and key considerations for both scholars and practitioners in the family business field.
Efectividad de las TIC en el trabajo colaborativo para la metodología de clase inversa
Authors: Herrera Mueses Marcela
Published: June 2021

Se ha demostrado que el uso de las TIC, mediante la metodología de clase inversa, genera mayor efectividad y motivación en estudiantes, propiciando un incremento en el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas que se ratifican en un Proceso de Aprendizaje Significativo (PAS). En esta ocasión se destaca el trabajo colaborativo como mecanismo esencial en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, tomando en consideración: trabajo en equipo, resolución de problemas, comunicación y desarrollo de proyectos, como factores primordiales que encajan y concatenan directamente con las demás fases de clase inversa; por tal razón se propone el uso de herramientas tecnológicas encaminadas al alcance de los estándares educativos planteados por el Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador enmarcados en un criterio pedagógico constructivista y sustentados en el diseño del aprendizaje del siglo XXI. Para verificar el logro de la aplicación de las TIC en la fase de trabajo colaborativo, se establece un análisis comparativo del rendimiento académico antes y después de usar  mencionadas herramientas con base a la experiencia de los autores, utilizando una investigación aplicada, para lo cual se tomó como caso práctico la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura de tercero de Bachillerato General Unificado (BGU) en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal San Francisco de Quito, obteniendo resultados favorables en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y así logrando un PAS efectivo; en tal virtud, es factible promover la presente investigación en las diversas asignaturas de la institución y a la vez en otros centros educativos.
Trastornos del lenguaje en alumnado con TEA
Authors: Marzo-Cordón María , Belda-Torrijos Mónica
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los diferentes problemas del lenguaje que se derivan del trastorno del espectro autista, así como los rasgos identificativos más característicos de cada uno de ellos, atendiendo especialmente a la edad a la que se presentan, así como evaluar la efectividad de las diferentes estrategias de intervención utilizadas en cada caso.

Este trabajo de investigación ha sido desarrollado mediante el método estadístico cuantitativo,  contrastando la información recibida de casos reales intervenidos por docentes y especialistas en el ámbito de la comunidad foral de Navarra, dentro del sistema de educación público. De esta manera se ha podido determinar la efectividad de las distintas intervenciones realizadas en estos casos, que fueron detectados en diferentes edades, especialmente la efectividad de las intervenciones tempranas, que han obtenido unos resultados muy superiores en el posterior desarrollo de las habilidades del lenguaje de los niños intervenidos.

Los resultados son concluyentes, los datos obtenidos tras un análisis técnico realizado en el software de análisis matemático “numbers” han permitido determinar la efectividad de la intervención temprana poniendo de manifiesto la relevancia de la inmediatez de la detección e intervención. También se ha determinado el nivel de efectividad de diversos métodos propuestos en numerosos estudios de referencia cumpliendo así el segundo de nuestros objetivos. Como resultado adicional se ha detectado una la necesidad de una mayor formación del conjunto de docentes que intervinieron los casos estudiados, pues salvo los casos atendidos por especialistas, el resto de docentes apenas tenían información relevante sobre cómo detectar e intervenir los casos estudiados.
KEHIDUPAN RELIGI MASYARAKAT Dl DAERAH PERBATASAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN- KABUPATEN CILACAP (Religious Life of Communities in the Border of Kuningan Regency-Cilacap Regency)
Authors: Latifundia Effie
Published: June 2021

Until now, in some villages in the border area of Kuningan-Cilacap people still support the megalithic tradition. Ancestor worship or veneration of ancestral spirits Is a growing belief in the concept of megalithic culture, ie a culture that uses objects atu stone building as a means of rituals. This study aims to explore the remains of megalithic tradition which is still ongoing in the community to this day in some villages in the border area of Kuningan Regency, West Java to Cilacap, Central Java, and the media are to be used. This research was conducted by survey method to collect information and describe forms of cultural remains. The results showed although Islam has been embraced as a religion, but belief in ancestors as local religious understanding before Islam developed, ongoing, and maintained by several rural communities in the border. It can be concluded, that the less an area under the influence of the outside then resulting in stronger local element/dominant code of conduct rooted in the community, because it is already in progress in the long term. AbstrakSampai sekarang ini, beberapa desa di daerah perbatasan Kuningan-Cilacap masyarakatnya maslh mendukung tradisi megalitik. Pemujaan leluhur atau pemujaan terhadap roh nenek moyang merupakan suatu konsep kepercayaan yang berkembang pada kebudayaan megalitik, yaitu suatu kebudayaan yang menggunakan benda-benda atu bangunan dari batu sebagai sarana ritualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali sisa-sisa tradisi megalitik yang masih berlangsung dalam masyarakat hingga sekarang ini di beberapa desa di daerah perbatasan Kabupaten Kuningan (Jawa Barat) dengan kabupaten cilacap (Jawa Tengah) dan media apa saja yang digunakan. Penelitian Ini dilakukan dengan metode survel untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan mendeskripaikan bentuk-bentuk tinggalan budayanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan meskipun Islam telah dianut sebagai agama namun kepercayaan terhadap Ieluhur sebagai paham religi lokal sebelum Islam berkembang, masih tetap berlangsung dan dipertahankan oleh beberapa masyarakat pedesaan dl perbatasan. Dapat disimpulksn, bahwa semakin kurang suatu daerah mendapat pengaruh dari luar maka dapat mengakibatnya unsur lokal semakin kuat/dominan mengakar dalam tata laku dan kepercayaan masyarakatnya, karena hal tereebut sudah berlangsung dalam jangka waktu yang panjang.