bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Necesidad del enfoque humanista en la educación del futuro
Authors: Garza Puente Diana Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

La educación conforma ciencias y tecnología, interviniendo de manera adyacente el término ser, persona y hombre; la aplicación de Tics ha desvirtuado estos términos por la transición de la personalidad adquirida a través de ellas; originando la necesidad de afectación en conciencia y realidad social. El binomio de aprendizaje debe generar y apoyar la cultura para generar conducta, estructurando lo filosófico con lo teórico-práctico al emanar el desarrollo integral armónico del hombre. Las habilidades blandas han sido limitadas por tics, se origina un nexo que retome una pedagogía humana que considere emociones, desarrollo de capacidades y expansión de creatividad, cosas relegadas por las apps. Actualmente el ser hu-mano tiende a conductas hostiles, perdiendo la interrelación y emotividad, dando origen a la afluencia de inteligencia emocional; sin embargo, estas percepciones son condicionadas por contextos en redes tecnológicas, afectando subconsciente, contrarrestándolo con prácticas de sugestopedia. Por tanto, la nueva era en tecnologías vincula un déficit motivacional que amerita refuerzo de personalidad. Las Tics no están por encima del conocimiento, de ahí la generación de mejores prácticas que considere una cognición distribuida a través de un aprendizaje constructivista, ya que las relaciones sociales se vuelven cada vez más complejas, con influencia y dependencia continua, perdiendo identidad, valor, afectividad y por tanto afectación directa del ámbito cognitivo-emocional. Así pues, el alto dinamismo de la vida moderna conlleva requisitos cada vez mayores de calidad de formación, originando el transhumanismo reforzado de relaciones interpersonales, como condición de desarrollo del alumno en esta trayectoria educativa.
Discapacidad e inclusión en la educación superior
Authors: Espinosa Barajas Jeny Haideé
Published: December 2024

La inclusión y la equidad han sido temas prioritarios de los sistemas educativos en todo el mundo para atender a la diversidad de estudiantes, entre ellos, las personas con discapacidad. El presente es parte de un proyecto más amplio que tiene el propósito de generar una construcción teórica desde la perspectiva de los sujetos con discapacidad, utilizando las estrategias de la Teoría Sustentada, en la que las técnicas narrativas, como la observación y la entrevista, juegan un papel primordial. Lo que este artículo reporta es solo una primera aproximación que tuvo por objetivo explorar tanto los temas aconsiderar para el estudio como las técnicas de investigación a utilizar en este proyecto. Para ello, se realizaron observaciones y entrevistas en torno a la experiencia escolar de un estudiante con discapacidad en una institución de educación superior del noreste de México, teniendo como resultado la identificación de ciertas barreras para la inclusión educativa. Se concluye que existe un área de opotunidad en cuestión de inclusión y equidad en las instituciones de educación superior en México, principalmente en la infraestructura física, el currículo y la formación docente.
Participación de las infancias en la obtención de recursos económicos para el sistema familiar en contexto de movilidad humana
Authors: Hernández Casango José Andrés , Castellanos Suárez Viviana
Published: December 2024

Las familias en contexto de movilidad humana que transitan por México enfrentan múltiples necesidades económicas, agravadas por experiencias de violencia como secuestros, extorsiones y robos. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar las experiencias de padres y madres en modalidad de viaje familiar sobre la participación de las infancias en la obtención de recursos económicos durante el tránsito por Villahermosa, Tabasco. La metodología utilizada fue exploratoria, cualitativa y de corte transversal, mediante un grupo focal con 8 personas, de las cuales 3 eran originarias de Venezuela, 1 de Nicaragua, 3 de Honduras y 1 de Guatemala. En conclusión, este estudio evidencia el impacto de la movilidad humana en el desarrollo de niñas, niños y adolescentes migrantes, quienes, junto a sus familias, deben enfrentar condiciones de extrema vulnerabilidad. Las dificultades económicas y la falta de protección en espacios de tránsito motivan a los padres a involucrar a los menores en actividades de subsistencia. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de implementar políticas públicas que prioricen el interés superior del menor y de promover intervenciones sociales que sensibilicen a los cuidadores sobre las implicaciones de la migración en el bienestar infantil.
Aprovechamiento sexual: corrupción, normativa y política pública en México
Authors: Ramírez Sirgo Luis Eduardo , Moreno Rodríguez Verónica Mireya , Casas Cárdenas Ernesto
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar si la sextorsión se encuentra contemplada en los códigos penales en México como un delito de corrupción en el servicio público, diferenciándolo del hostigamiento y acoso sexuales. Este estudio se desarrolló mediante una investigación de corte cualitativo-teórico, a través de un exhaustivo proceso de relevamiento y revisión sistemática de artículos científicos, trabajos estadísticos y normativas a nivel nacional e internacional. Los principales resultados denotan que en México su tipificación como delito no es generalizada, pues únicamente se pudo ubicar en las codificaciones penales de Hidalgo, Jalisco y Quintana Roo, bajo el concepto de “aprovechamiento sexual”, lo que incide en un menor conocimiento, difusión y denuncia a nivel nacional. Asimismo, se identificaron lineamientos internacionales en la formulación de políticas públicas preventivas y de atención para este tipo de fenómenos. Esto denotó la importancia de revisar, tanto los marcos normativos vigentes como las políticas y programas públicos, para actualizarlos en este tema conforme a las necesidades de las mujeres.
Desarrollo investigativo sobre la educación universitaria en emprendimiento en Colombia. Una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Roncancio González José Iván , Rodríguez Ruiz Nubia , Pomares Angulo Xiomara
Published: December 2024

El emprendimiento es clave en la era de las renovaciones y de la nueva mentalidad sobre el desarrollo de las organizaciones, asimismo, es indispensable la formación de líderes que dirijan dichas organizaciones para un país más equitativo, con mayores oportunidades empresariales y con un desarrollo económico sostenible. Así, el propósito fue reconocer las producciones investigativas sobre educación universitaria en emprendimiento en Colombia entre el 2013 y 2023 a partir de Revisión Sistemática de Literatura (RSL). Para tal fin, se eligió un enfoque cualitativo a partir de la revisión de 30 investigaciones publicadas en los últimos 10 años en Colombia. Se contempla una reflexión en torno a la educación en emprendimiento a nivel universitario como forma de desarrollar en los estudiantes habilidades para la dirección organizacional en el marco del desarrollo sostenible. Se concluye que el emprendimiento sostenible, en prospectiva, es el camino de la economía y la industria para estar a la vanguardia frente a los cambios mundiales. Por tanto, las instituciones educativas son fundamentales en la formación de los futuros emprendedores, por ello, su responsabilidad a la hora de brindar herramientas para el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras. La presente investigación construye un mapeo sobre el desarrollo investigativo en educación en emprendimiento que abre puertas hacia futuras investigaciones sobre los retos y desafíos de las universidades, así como, las posibilidades de explorar nuevas maneras de promover el desarrollo de ideas y proyectos que encaminen el desarrollo empresarial a la innovación y el desarrollo sostenible desde la educación.
Insuficiencia hepática aguda por adenovirus tratada con inmunoglobulina intravenosa
Authors: Melissa Zavala Rodríguez  , Marco Antonio Martínez Triana  , María del Rocío Hernández Morales  , Peña Vélez Rubén
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute liver failure in pediatric age is a serious multisystem disease, characterized by a failure of the synthesis and detoxification function of the liver. Among the etiologies, viral infection should be investigated. Treatment is supportive and some cases require liver transplantation.
Case report: A 2-year-old girl was admitted for acute liver failure. The PCR viral panel was positive for Adenovirus 41 and IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 were also found. Supportive treatment was started without improvement, so intravenous immunoglobulin was administered, with resolution of the liver failure.
Conclusion: Immunoglobulin has immunomodulatory mechanisms in children with severe acute hepatitis of infectious etiology, so in some cases, its administration can be considered as adjuvant therapy.
Keywords: Acute liver failure, Hepatitis, Adenovirus, Immunoglobulin.
Eventos adversos por la vacuna COVID-19 Pfizer-BioNTech® en niños de 5-17años
Authors: Hernández-Morales María del Rocío , Margarita Aguirre Barbosa  , Mancilla Hernández  , Sandra Aidée González Hidalgo  , Estefanía Alavez López  , Sandra Maldonado Castañeda
Published: December 2024

Objective: To describe the events supposedly attributable to immunization with the Pfizer-BioNTech® COVID-19 vaccine in children aged 5 to 17 years in the state of Puebla, Mexico.
Methods: Observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study carried out based on the analysis of reports of events supposedly attributable to immunization in children aged 5 to 17 years, who received the vaccine with the BNT162b2 mRNA platform for COVID-19, since January. to December 2022. Percentages, frequencies, averages, standard deviations and medians were used for statistical analysis. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 23 program was implemented.
Results: 1,993,373 doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine were administered. 52 events presumed to be attributable to vaccination or immunization were reported. An annual rate of 2.6 per 100,000 doses applied was estimated. The age distribution recorded a median of 10.50 years (SD: 3.53). There were 56% women and 44% men; The most frequent symptoms were: dizziness, nausea, vomiting and pain at the vaccine application site. 2 cases of seizures and 1 of flaccid paralysis were reported.
Conclusions: The safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 requires an improvement in strategies for epidemiological surveillance (passive and active), with a more robust approach to guarantee safe vaccination.
Keywords: Adverse effects; Adverse events; Vaccination; Pfizer BioNTech®.
Felty syndrome as an orphan disease in the practice of a nurse
Authors: Skvortsov V.V. , Rodionova I.V. , Chudasov M.A.
Published: December 2024

Felty syndrome is a rare nosology. Being a complication of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, Felty syndrome develops only in 1% of patients suffering from this disease for 10 years. SF occurs most often in women aged 40–50 years. SF significantly weakens the immune system and reduces the quality of human life. On average, the life expectancy of patients with Felty syndrome is more than 10 years. But in the case of an aggressive course, a fatal outcome is possible. To date, the diagnostic criteria are the presence of antinuclear antibodies (especially antigranulocyte antibodies); detection of myeloid bone marrow hyperplasia with a shift towards immature cellular elements. Ultrasound reveals a significant enlargement of the spleen. The article talks about the main points of the clinical picture and diagnostic criteria that make it possible to identify this syndrome and adjust the therapy of patients.
From a nurse into a dental assistant
Authors: Sarkisyan N.G. , Khazhimuratova D. A.
Published: December 2024

In medicine, a doctor, a specialist, performing any important manipulations regarding the life and health of a person, is faced with the fact that he needs additional hands. Nearby should be the one who is always at the ready - the doctor’s personal assistant. Is the assistant the same physician assistant, or a nurse practitioner? Turning to the etymology of the word «assistant,» it becomes obvious that he really should be there. From the above, it can be concluded that an assistant, namely a dental assistant, is not a nurse, but the same doctor’s assistant who helps the doctor do four-handed work to ensure high-quality and effective dental treatment. However, in the qualification directory of medical professions, such a position as «assistant dentist» is absent. Understanding the functionality of the dental assistant, it turns out that the assistant must know everything so that the doctor can fully focus on the treatment process and not be distracted by minor trifles. At first glance, it may seem that this is the usual business of a nurse, but the range of activities of a dental assistant during the reception of a patient is much wider. It is also worth noting the time savings: the minimum cumulative saving of the dentist’s working time when working with an assistant on the four-handed system at the therapeutic reception of one patient is 11.8 minutes. And do not forget about the importance of the human factor. When choosing a profession as an assistant dentist, you need to understand that it is necessary to act according to the clear instructions of the doctor with whom the assistant works in tandem. In the dentist’s office there are three main characters and each performs its own, individual, important function.
The main problems of nursing staff in dental institutions
Authors: Vasilyeva L.Y. , Ostrovskaya I.V.
Published: December 2024

Тhe article describes the main problems of nurses: financing, personnel shortages, lack of qualifications, emotional burnout, and reveals their severity among nursing staff of dental medical organizations (n = 557). Respondents consider dissatisfaction with wages and salaries to be the leading problem (57.0%). Further opinions were distributed as follows: lack of junior medical personnel (49.0%); working for several doctors (47.2%); emotional burnout (38.2%); conflict situations in the team (13.1%). An analysis of the results of respondents’ opinions on the format of training events showed that half of the respondents (49.0%) prefer the online format; 33.4% – mixed format and only 25.7% of respondents – full-time format of educational events.
THE SCENT OF AIR: SPACE IN ANGELA CARTER’S THE BLOODY CHAMBER AND OTHER STORIES
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanța, Cristina-Ileana ILEA (ROGOJINĂ)
Published: December 2024

Space plays a crucial role in Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber (1979) and she skilfully utilizes it to create a sense of atmosphere and tension throughout her narratives. By carefully describing the physical surroundings, she immerses the reader in a vivid and evocative world, that resembles and, more importantly, draws from well-known fairy tales. The focus of this paper is to explore the symbolic significance of the chronotope and its ability to evoke characters’ memories or define their personalities through the use of scent within a given space.
The experience of immersion allows the readers to grasp more fully the themes and motifs explored by the author in her writing (gender representation, patriarchy, power, identity), as well as to interpret the symbols she employs to express her perspective. The analysis of the three stories, The Bloody Chamber, The Courtship of Mr. Lyon, and The Tiger’s Bride, demonstrates that the spaces Cater portrays are often symbolic, representing the inner psychological states of her characters and through her meticulous attention to detail, the author transforms the environment into a dynamic element that enhances the overall impact of her storytelling.
The portrayal of the dilapidated castle or mansion, along with the ailing inhabitants (in The Beauty and The Beast reinterpreted stories) serve as a metaphor for the conclusion of an era, signalling the decline of patriarchy and the revitalization of conventional gender roles, since the house flourishes after Beauty’s return or the girl transforms into her true shape. The ending of The Bloody Chamber reveals that a corrupt space can be purified and turned into a beneficial one after the wicked presence is removed.
THE WOMEN WHO LIVE IN CĂTĂLINA FLORINA FLORESCU’S CORP DE TEATRU ÎN CINCI ROCHII STRĂLUCITOARE (THEATER BODY IN FIVE SHINING GOWNS)
Authors:   1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Diana Alexandra Avram Șandru
Published: December 2024

Cătălina Florina Florescu, a Romanian scholar and professor at Pace University in New York, publishes her second volume of plays in Romanian in 2024, further establishing her presence as a diasporic writer in her native country. Continuously engaged with how the major themes of humanity and literature are reflected in Romanian society, Cătălina Florescu persists in writing in her mother tongue and seeking connections with the Romanian audience beyond geographical boundaries. Corp de Teatru (În Cinci Rochii Strălucitoare) [Theatre Body (In five shining gowns)] is yet another significant addition to the contemporary Romanian theatrical scene, featuring plays that have been nominated for and awarded in the field.
MACHADO CRONISTA: investigações preliminares de leitura das crônicas “Bons dias” e “22 de maio de 1892”
Authors: Torraca Layla de Andrade , Nascimento Lohainne Junqueira , Ivan Maria Eloísa Souza
Published: December 2024

A escolha do tema desta pesquisa se deu a partir das aulas de Fundamentos de Teoria e Leitura de Literatura, as quais despertaram um incômodo em relação ao que distingue a obra literária da não-literária e, a partir disso, em que medida o artista produz diferentes gêneros literários ou não literários, mantendo, simultaneamente, seus traços estilísticos. Com esse intuito, optou-se por um estudo de Machado de Assis, autor amplamente reconhecido como um dos pilares da Literatura brasileira.

Posto isso, é preciso dizer que o propósito deste trabalho é explanar as investigações preliminares do projeto de pesquisa intitulado MACHADO CRONISTA: entre as várias faces do “Bruxo” do Cosme Velho - uma leitura das crônicas machadianas, que resultará em um artigo a ser concluído no quarto semestre deste ano letivo. O foco principal da pesquisa está na reflexão entre obras literárias e não literárias, bem como em que medida um autor mantém ou não seu estilo ao produzir diferentes gêneros.

A atenção dos estudos em relação às produções do autor recai, principalmente, sobre os contos e romances, por sua riqueza narrativa, profundidade psicológica e sátira social. Entretanto, há uma outra vertente da produção do artista pouco explorada se comparada aos contos e romances, que são suas crônicas que, embora aparentemente menos complexas, contribuem, sobremaneira, para a compreensão literária, política e social do Brasil. Sendo assim, a pesquisa a ser concluída no próximo semestre, visa à leitura interpretativa de duas crônicas de Machado de Assis, a saber, a crônica “Bons dias!”, de 19 de maio de 1888, e a crônica de “22 de maio de 1892”, buscando responder à problematização proposta: em que medida os escritos jornalísticos de Machado de Assis se aproximam ou não do Machado de Assis clássico? É possível reconhecer os traços do estilo literário machadiano também nesses textos?

A abordagem desta pesquisa é teórica e se encontra na área de Teoria da Literatura e dos gêneros discursivos, cujo respaldo teórico provém de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tanto no que diz respeito à contextualização do autor e das crônicas as quais compõem o corpus desta pesquisa, quanto ao estudo deste gênero híbrido que oscila entre o discurso literário e o jornalístico, já que tem compromisso com o real. O embasamento teórico está fundamentado em leituras de textos teóricos ou ensaísticos de autores como Alfredo Bosi (2002; 2004); Candido & Castello (2005), Candido (1977) e Teixeira (1987), que nos auxiliarão tanto na contextualização do autor dentro da Literatura Brasileira, quanto ao entendimento do seu fazer literário. Para o entendimento de Machado cronista, Sonya Brayner (1982); Vieira e Salgueiro (2020); Batista (2011) e Gustavo Corção (2015) subsidiam nossas reflexões. Concernente à crônica, enquanto gênero híbrido, Jorge de Sá (2007) completa nossa abordagem. Outras fontes serão utilizadas na medida em que auxiliem a pesquisa.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E SAÚDE MENTAL: INOVAÇÕES NO DIAGNÓSTICO E GESTÃO DE TRANSTORNOS PSICOLÓGICOS
Authors: ANDRADE AMANDA VITÓRIA MENDES PERES , OLIVEIRA HEVERTON PAULINO DE , SANTOS PATRÍCIA MATOS DOS , ARAÚJO SUELLEN MUNIQUE , PRATES MILENA LORRANA DA SILVA , RESENDE ISABEL DE CASTRO , CARVALHO MARIA ZILDA PINHEIRO RIBEIRO REIS , NASCIMENTO MAYRA MONTEIRO DE CARVALHO , CHAIB POLLYANNA SPINDOLA MARQUES , CARLOS MARIA ELISABETH DE CARVALHO SÁ , SILVA AMANDA KELLE DE SOUSA , SILVA MARIA VITÓRIA NASCIMENTO DA , PEREIRA JULIANE MARTINS , SOUZA EDNILSON ANTONIO DE , OLIVEIRA NADINI COPERTINO DE
Published: December 2024

A saúde física e mental da população é uma preocupação constante de
organizações e instituições globais, que destaca a importância do controle,
monitoramento e acompanhamento sistemático dos indivíduos. Desde manifestações
leves, com sintomas sutis e mudanças perceptíveis no corpo e no pensamento ao longo
do cotidiano, até quadros históricos com sintomas severos e crises psicológicas que
podem evoluir para síndromes, distúrbios ou transtornos mentais permanentes
(FRESNEDA; SIGRIST, 2024).
FATORES PERINATAIS, DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO DA SÍNDROME DO DESCONFORTO RESPIRATÓRIO NEONATAL
Authors: RIBEIRO KELLY DA SILVA CAVALCANTE , MEDEIROS ANA JÚLIA ROMUALDO DE , BERNARDO BIANCA PORCHAT DE ASSIS , MACHADO KEYLA LIANA BEZERRA , CALDAS CATARINA MÔNECI GONDIM , MELLO PRISCILA GOMES DE , GOMES COSME TIAGO DE SOUZA , SOUSA THAIS COSTA MARTINS DE , NOGUEIRA ANA JÚLIA DA SILVA , LIMA ELAYNNE JEYSSA ALVES
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Neonatal (SDRN) é uma condição respiratória que
resulta, em grande parte, da deficiência de componentes do sistema de surfactante pulmonar. Essa síndrome
se manifesta por dificuldades respiratórias que começam imediatamente após o nascimento e podem se
agravar com o tempo. É uma das complicações respiratórias mais sérias e comuns entre recém-nascidos
globalmente, contribuindo significativamente para a morbidade e mortalidade nas primeiras horas de vida.
Objetivo: Analisar os fatores perinatais, diagnóstico e manejo da síndrome do desconforto respiratório
neonatal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi conduzida nas bases
de dados BVS, MEDLINE, LILACS e SCIELO, com o objetivo de responder à questão norteadora: "Quais
são os fatores perinatais que influenciam o desenvolvimento da Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório
Neonatal e como esses fatores, juntamente com os métodos de diagnóstico e manejo, impactam os
resultados clínicos e a evolução da condição?" Resultados e Discussão: Os fatores perinatais que
influenciam o desenvolvimento da SDRN incluem prematuridade, sexo masculino, baixo peso ao nascer,
parto cesáreo e baixo valor de Apgar. A prematuridade e o uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva são
associados a complicações como piora da função cardíaca e instabilidade hemodinâmica. Métodos de
diagnóstico como radiografia torácica e ultrassonografia, aliados a estratégias de manejo como ventilação
não invasiva e administração de surfactante, são cruciais para otimizar os resultados clínicos. A abordagem
precoce e a monitorização contínua contribuem para a redução das complicações e melhora na evolução da
SDRN. Considerações Finais: A identificação precoce dos fatores perinatais e a implementação adequada
de métodos diagnósticos e estratégias de manejo são fundamentais para melhorar os resultados clínicos e a
evolução da SDRN. A vigilância constante e o tratamento oportuno são essenciais para reduzir a morbidade
e mortalidade associadas à SDRN.
IMPACTO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO E PROLONGADO NA PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS E NO DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Nascimento Lucas de Sousa , Ribas Gabrielle Cardoso , Silva Mykaele Rebeca de Jesus , Lopes Aline Costa , Souza Francisco Isequiel Alves de , Ribeiro Kelly da Silva Cavalcante , Sousa Mariele Mochiute de , Silva Geiza Graziele , Guimarães Paulyne Souza Silva , Lima Elaynne Jeyssa Alves
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O aleitamento materno exclusivo e prolongado é amplamente reconhecido como uma prática
fundamental para a saúde e o desenvolvimento infantil. A Organização Mundial da Saúde recomenda o
aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de idade e a continuação do aleitamento junto com
alimentos complementares até dois anos ou mais. Objetivo: Investigar o impacto do aleitamento materno
exclusivo e prolongado na prevenção de doenças e no desenvolvimento infantil. Metodologia: Refere-se a
uma ampla revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em 2024 segundo as consultas às bases de dados BVS,
MEDLINE, SCIELO e LILACS. Resultados e Discussão: O aleitamento materno exclusivo e prolongado
tem um impacto significativo na prevenção de diversas doenças e no desenvolvimento saudável infantil.
Ele reduz os riscos de obesidade, asma, doenças alérgicas, complicações intestinais, e melhora os resultados
em bebês com cardiopatias congênitas. Além disso, promove um peso adequado aos 12 e 24 meses,
fortalece o sistema imunológico, diminui a probabilidade de infecções respiratórias e gastrointestinais, e
apoia o desenvolvimento neurológico e cognitivo. Considerações Finais: Os estudos analisados indicam
que o aleitamento materno exclusivo atua como um fator protetor contra uma variedade de doenças.
Crianças que são amamentadas exclusivamente têm menor risco de desenvolver obesidade, asma, alergias
alimentares, infecções respiratórias e gastrointestinais, e até mesmo certas doenças crônicas como diabetes
tipo 2 e hipertensão arterial.
IMPACTOS DO USO DE TELAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO DE CRIANÇAS NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Ribas Gabrielle Cardoso , Silva Alan José da , Alfaia Ariana Dantas , Coelho Eduardo Renan Neves , Santana Elisabete Soares de , Ferreira José Raelte Lopes , Oliveira Maria Emília Dantas , Martins Wesley Romário Dias , Sousa Witoria Raquel Gomes De , Moreira Rebeca Alves Ferreira Nery
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O tempo de tela refere-se ao uso de televisores, videogames e dispositivos eletrônicos. O

aumento significativo do tempo de tela, impulsionado pela expansão digital e pela pandemia de COVID-
19, pode afetar negativamente o desenvolvimento infantil, prejudicando comunicação, habilidades motoras,

sociais e cognitivas, e levando a problemas de atenção e comportamentais. Entre adolescentes, o uso
excessivo de internet e redes sociais pode causar depressão, ansiedade e problemas de sono. Objetivo:
Investigar a relação entre o cumprimento dessas recomendações e o desenvolvimento social, emocional,
cognitivo e físico das crianças. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, que seguiu
estas etapas: definição da questão norteadora, estabelecimento da amostra com critérios de inclusão e
exclusão, categorização dos estudos e interpretação dos resultados. Resultados e Discussão: Estudos
recentes indicam que a exposição excessiva e precoce às telas pode prejudicar o desenvolvimento
neurológico das crianças, resultando em atrasos na comunicação, resolução de problemas e em funções
motoras, cognitivas e comportamentais. Também está associada a problemas de saúde física e mental e a
uma redução na interação social. No entanto, e-books e videogames de ação podem ter benefícios
educacionais e para a atenção, desde que usados com supervisão. Considerações Finais: O uso excessivo e
precoce de telas pode prejudicar o desenvolvimento neurológico das crianças, afetando habilidades motoras
e cognitivas. A supervisão e limitação do tempo de tela são cruciais, e embora alguns recursos digitais
ofereçam benefícios, é vital equilibrá-los com atividades físicas e sociais.
ALIMENTAÇÃO MATERNA E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS NO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO FETAL
Authors: TORRES BARBARA VITÓRIA DOS SANTOS , LISBOA CÁTIA BARROS , SILVA JEAN MARCOS DA , FERREIRA CRISTIANE DOS SANTOS , ALMEIDA LINDYNÊS AMORIM DE , DUCA MARIANA LIMEIRA , SANTANA MARIA DA CONCEIÇÃO CARNEIRO PESSOA DE , FAUSTINO GLEICIANE OLIVEIRA , SANTOS ANA CRISTINA MACENA OLIVEIRA , SILVA MARIA CAROLINE DE MELO
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A nutrição materna é um dos principais fatores determinantes para o crescimento e
desenvolvimento do bebê, tanto no período pré-gestacional, quanto durante a gestação e no pós-parto. Uma
nutrição inadequada pode acarretar prejuízos ao desenvolvimento fetal, especialmente no que se refere ao
domínio neurocognitivo. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da alimentação materna em adversidades
relacionadas ao neurodesenvolvimento fetal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa, realizada
na base de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, a partir de estratégia de busca
avançada auxiliada pelo operador booleano “AND” associando os descritores retirados da lista de
Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS): “Nutrição Materna” AND “Transtornos do
Neurodesenvolvimento”. Resultados e Discussão: Foram selecionados 09 artigos para compor a pesquisa,
dos quais evidenciaram que o neurodesenvolvimento fetal é afetado por condições nutricionais maternas,
principalmente, em gestantes que se encontram no sobrepeso ou na obesidade. Sendo fatores nutricionais
maternos responsáveis por uma maior prevalência do desenvolvimento de doenças, como transtorno de
déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), transtornos do espectro autista (TEA), ansiedade, depressão e
esquizofrenia. Considerações finai: Nesse ínterim, foi possível visualizar as condições nutricionais
maternas durante o período gestacional como fatores desencadeantes de patologias associadas ao
neurodesenvolvimento fetal, acarretando em complicações que irão perpetuar na infância e na vida adulta
do indivíduo.
Inovações e tendências em educação e meio ambiente
Authors: Lourenço Abner Eliezer , Silva Adriano Sobral da , Freitas Bruna Pereira de , Santos Cristiane Macedo , Marques Flávia Teixeira , Freitas Francisco Cláudio Costa de , Luiz George Moraes de , Guimarães Glauber Luan Lopes , Silva Islandia Maria Rodrigues , Lobo Ítalo Martins , Ferreira Joelson Miranda , Maciel Leandro Moreira , Feitosa Luciana Bandeira , Dias Marcos Antonio Negreiros , II Onildo Ribeiro de Assis , Liz Taynara Marcondes de , Mattos Thiago Pierre Linhares , Pinheiro Weider Silva
Published: December 2024

Livro digital
Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Primipara Tentang Perawatan Payudara
Authors: Miden Destinady Kadiser , Febriani Irene , Trisaba Trisaba , Putri Yuvita Mariani
Published: December 2024

The postpartum period is a critical phase in a mother's life, especially for primiparous mothers who are experiencing motherhood for the first time. Family support, age, education, and employment are some of the factors that influence an individual's knowledge. This research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, involving 30 postpartum primiparous mothers at the Kayon Health Center in Palangka Raya, using consecutive sampling. The statistical analysis used were univariate frequency distribution and bivariate chi-square. The results show that family support is associated with knowledge, with a P-value of 0.045. Age is associated with knowledge, with a P-value of 0.004. Education is associated with knowledge, with a P-value of 0.020. No association was found between employment and knowledge of breast care, with a P-value of 0.139. The implications of these findings suggest the importance of increasing family involvement in providing support to postpartum mothers, as well as the need for broader health education interventions to enhance knowledge of breast care, particularly for mothers with lower education levels.Keywords:Breast care, Knowledge, Primipara.Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Primipara Tentang Perawatan PayudaraMasa nifas adalah fase kritis dalam kehidupan ibu postpartum, terutama pada ibu primipara yang baru pertama kali mengalami peran sebagai ibu. Dukungan keluarga, usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan merupakan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi peengetahuan seseorang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 30 ibu postpartum primipara di Puskesmas Kayon, Palangka Raya, dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu univariat distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat chi square. Hasil menunjukkan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan pengetahuan nilai P Value 0,045. Usia berhubungan dengan pengetahuan nilai P Value 0,004. Pendidikan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan nilai P Value 0,020. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan perawatan payudara dengan nilai P Value 0,139. Implikasi temuan ini agar meningkatkan peran serta keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan bagi ibu postpartum, serta perlunya intervensi pendidikan kesehatan yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas, terutama bagi ibu dengan pendidikan rendah.Kata Kunci:Perawatan Payudara, Pengetahuan, Primipara.
Review and Trend Analysis of Computational Thinking Research in Mathematics Education (2013-2023)
Authors: Fitriyah Yuni , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the development of computational thinking research publications in mathematics education (ME) from 2013 to 2023 and explore information networks based on keywords and author collaborations. The methodology used in this research is descriptive bibliometric analysis. Data collection was carried out using the Scopus database with the keywords 'computational thinking' and 'mathematics education'. Data was collected via the Publish or Perish application, 99 publications were obtained for analysis using VOSviewer. Bibliometric mapping results reveal that CT in ME remains a continuously observed and evolving topic, with significant increases over the past 11 years. The most dominant country in this field of research is the United States. Bibliometric mapping identified collaborations between authors from various countries, with Chee-Kit Looi recognized as the most influential contributor. Mapping based on the occurrence of keywords identifies relationships between scientific concepts, forming several dominant groups. Keywords that appear limited include CT in teacher aspects through teaching practices, learning approaches, and assessment. Research on this topic is relatively scarce with respect to STEM education, providing opportunities for future research and broader development in this area.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Andria Adrila , Hutapea Nahor Murani , Suanto Elfis
Published: December 2024

Kemampuan komunikasi mencakup kemampuan dalam mengungkapkan pemahaman yang telah diperoleh dengan menggunakan bahasa matematis seperti angka, simbol, notasi ataupun grafik. Kemampuan komunikasi kategori rendah dapat dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh gaya belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi persamaan garis lurus jika ditinjau dari gaya belajar sehingga dapat diketahui bagaimana kemampuan komunikasi matematis dari siswa dengan gaya belajar visual, auditorial dan kinestetik. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 48 Pekanbaru dengan subjek penelitian kelas VIII tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah tes dan wawancara. Tes untuk memperoleh data kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dan wawancara untuk mengkonfirmasi jawaban siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek gaya belajar visual memperoleh kemampuan komunikasi matematis lebih tinggi dibanding gaya belajar auditorial dan kinestetik karena hampir mencapai keseluruhan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Teori Polya dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Materi Perbandingan
Authors: Aflah Tania , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi perbandingan khususnya dalam soal cerita. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan mengggunakan stratergi teori polya yaitu: memahami masalah, membuat rencana, melaksanakan rencana dan memeriksa kembali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi 3 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 48 Pekanbaru yang telah diajarkan materi perbandingan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes uraian dan pedoman wawancara.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) siswa dengan kemampuan akademik kategori tinggi mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, dan memeriksa kembali jawaban sesuai tahapan Polya. (2) Siswa kemampuan akademik kategori sedang hanya mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan dan melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah, tetapi tidak mampu melakukan pengecekan ulang terhadap jawaban. (3) Siswa dengan kemampuan akademik kategori rendah kesulitan memahami soal, tidak menuliskan rencana penyelesaian, kesulitan melakukan perhitungan, dan tidak mampu memeriksa kembali jawaban.
Colonial Encounters: The Impact of British Imperialism on Punjab’s Pastoral Tribes, 1849–1885
Authors: Ahmed Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: This article explores the impact of British imperialism on Punjab’s pastoral tribes from 1849 to 1885, focusing on the transformation of the region’s arid wastelands. By the late 19th century, the development of irrigation systems had significantly expanded sedentary agriculture, particularly in the southwestern and western regions where sparse population and aridity had historically hindered state-building efforts. Initially, these areas, including the forested and Bar uplands, had minimal state authority. The British administration initially relied on legal measures to assert control, granting land rights to those willing to develop sedentary agriculture while imposing grazing taxes exclusively on non-agriculturalists to encourage settlement. However, pastoral tribes in these wastelands resisted state control by disregarding administrative boundaries and avoiding taxes, posing challenges to the authority of the police administration. It was not until the 1880s that the British revised their approach, undertaking extensive irrigation projects and resettling populations. This landscape transformation enabled the British to expand their state presence into Punjab’s arid wastelands, ultimately integrating pastoral tribes into the state framework through resettlement.
Forging a Political Identity: The Mohajir Qaumi Movement (1970–1996)
Authors: Adrees Noman
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: From the 1970s onwards, the reassertion and articulation of the Mohajirs’ identity and politicization led to the emergence of the Mohajir Qaumi Movement (MQM), a political party that had a strong base in the urban areas of Pakistan’s province of Sindh. The introduction of majoritarian democracy in Pakistan led to the political marginalisation of the Mohajirs. The sense of marginalization was reinforced as a result of the Mohajir-centered politics of the MQM, thus politicising the Mohajir identity, involving volatile relations between the MQM and the state. The state initially patronised the MQM as a counterforce against the Pakistan People’s Party in the mid-1980s. However, later the state became hostile towards the MQM and began military operations in the 1990s.
Situs Inversus: Organ inversion causes and its clinical implications
Authors: Mónica Olivares-Rojas  , Samantha S. Rodríguez-Martínez  , Jonathan O. Roldán-Vázquez  , Sandra F. Retana-Moreno  , Aurora S. Galindo-Jara  , Brissia Lazalde
Published: December 2024

A finding that stands out in diagnostic imaging techniques and, certainly, in the operating room is the strange anomaly of Situs Inversus. Recent studies show the close relationship that exists between genetic traits and the probability of presenting this anomaly. Furthermore, the genetic traits found repeated in the population that presents it, seem to indicate a series of syndromes that imply a better understanding of this pathology. Today, Situs Inversus continues to be studied since it is still unknown the rotation mechanism, which not only may affect each patient's treatment, but also medicine in general.
On Farm Non-Agricultural Activities: Recent Evolution and Dynamics in Portugal
Authors: Xavier António , Rosário Maria do Socorro , Silva Carvalho Maria Leonor , Costa Feitas Maria de Belem
Published: December 2024

An increasing share of farmer revenues derives from on-farm non-agricultural activities (OFNAA), which constitute a complement to the farmer’s income and can function as a factor for the development of farms, enhancing the endogenous resources of the territories and contributing to the multifunctionality of rural areas. Therefore, it is important to understand the importance of these non-agriculture activities in the territory, their diversification, spatial trends at local level and the relation with farm’s orientation.

This paper intends to analyse the OFNAA, using as object of study the Portuguese municipalities. In order to analyse the diversification of the OFNAA, a diversification index based on entropy is proposed. The relationships between OFNAA diversification and the farms’ technical-economic orientation (TEO) are also analysed using correlation matrixes, while the spatial patterns are studied, using the global Moran I and local Moran-LISA. The results provide important insights of the OFNAA dynamics and diversification. Therefore, this study provides an important tool for policy management and implementation.
The determinants of U.S. olive oil imports
Authors: Hammami A.Malek , Beghin John
Published: December 2024

We examine determinants of U.S. olive oil imports and their dynamics in response to foreign supply shocks and changes in U.S. demand. Using an augmented sectoral gravity framework applied to a disaggregated HS-6 level panel dataset, we employ two estimation techniques (PPML and Heckman) that consider zero trade flows and the potential censored distribution of exports.

Our analysis incorporates Reset and HPC tests for result validation. On the supply side, determinants include exporters’ capacity to export, multilateral trade resistance, and immigrants’ networks to the U.S. On the consumer side, robust determinants encompass U.S. GDP, import unit value, and immigrant network effects. Migrants’ stock, exporters’ GDP and population, and total export revenues increase the probability of an exporter entering the U.S. market. Beyond the immigrant network effects, we could not find robust evidence of consumer behavior being influenced by popular press measures of the emergence of Mediterranean diet and olive oil, or measures of cultural globalization of U.S. consumers
The Sustainability of Sugarcane Production: A Systematic Review of Sustainability indicators
Authors: Viegas Gabriel Chico , Marta-Costa Ana , FRAGOSO Rui , Cambaza Edgar
Published: December 2024

This review aims to identify indicators to assess the sustainability of sugarcane production. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses reviewed 44 eligible articles from Scopus and Web of Science databases. The results show that only 34% of the identified studies focus on the three dimensions of sustainability namely, environmental, economic and social. The social dimension continues to be under studied.

From the 119 indicators identified, 16 common indicators used to assess the sustainability of sugarcane were identified, and the analysis of frequency shows that the most commonly suggested indicators were Greenhouse gas emissions, Water use, Water quality, Employment generation, and Initiatives to promote the Local community’s welfare, Profit, and Distance to sugar mills. Further, research combining the three dimensions of sustainability and those which separately evaluate the sustainability of sugarcane in the production stage on the field and in the factory is recommended.
Redes del libro en el norte de Italia en el siglo XVII
Impresores milaneses y cultura literaria española
Authors: Belloni Benedetta
Published: December 2024

The labor of recovering the typographic trajectory of some printing workshops in Milan in the seventeenth century indicates that the environment of the Milanese typographers and editors favored the diffusion of Golden Age Spanish literature in the intellectual structure of the capital of the Milanesado. In this work, we will show all the data that we could recover during the study of the production of some Milanese workshops of the period: we will go through the analysis of agents’ activity who participated in the circulation of books related to Spanish culture to understand the physiognomy of the cultural universe of one of the most relevant Italian territories of the Spanish Crown in the seventeenth century.
Sevilla en la producción editorial de libros de caballerías
Authors: Blasut Giada
Published: December 2024

This contribution aims to describe Seville’s publishing production of Spanish books of chivalry. In particular, it aims to offer a new reading of some of the data already known in order to investigate when Seville became a center for the printing of the genre. In addition, it considers other reasons that make the ancient Hispalis a point of irradiation of the genre, such as the number of titles that were printed there.
Slow Violence, Sacrifice, and Survival: Environmental Catastrophe as (Eco)Feminist Freedom in Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God
Authors: Nelson Holly
Published: December 2024

In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston makes visible ‘slow violence’ and ‘sacrifice zones’ to establish a feminist future for her protagonist, Janie. The novel shows a fictional rendering of the 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane, a storm that Janie survives. In this article, the Author contends that Janie’s survival of the storm – her surmounting of ‘slow violence’ and bypassing of sacrifice in the ‘sacrifice zone’ – emboldens her to overcome patriarchal violence at the novel’s conclusion. Hurston expresses a gendered writer-activism critiquing not only environmental racism, but the intersectional battles of Black women experiencing environmental and patriarchal violence.
Narrative Agency and Storied Becomings in Cherie Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves
Authors: Ruthven Andrea
Published: December 2024

Set in a future in which North America has succumbed to ecological disaster and the settler-colonial inhabitants have lost the ability to dream, Cherie Dimaline’s novel, The Marrow Thieves, depicts how an ethics of reciprocal care for both humans and more-than-humans offers a means of resistance toward necropolitical colonial narratives of indigeneity. Throughout the novel, Story, dreams, and language are agential, and enact a communal being with such that the characters are able to see themselves not just in the past but also in the present and the future.