bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen, Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja dan Sistem Penghargaan terhadap Kinerja Manajerial pada PT. BBI Indonesia
Authors: Syafira P Putri Adeliza
Published: April 2024

Management accounting information systems as systems that play a role in helping predict the possible consequences of several alternative actions taken in various activities such as planning, controlling and decision making are useful in helping managers fulfill their contribution in achieving managerial performance. The performance measurement system shows the relationship between the plans that have been set by the company and the results achieved which will provide information about the achievement of implementing a plan. Reward system as a motivator for employees in realizing company goals. This research aims to find out whether the implementation of a management accounting information system, performance measurement system, and reward system simultaneously influences managerial performance. The approach used is a quantitative approach. The location of this research was carried out at PT. BBI (Boma Bisma Indra) Indonesia whose address is Jalan Pulau Pinang VI-VII, KIM II, Medan, the population in this study were all employees totaling 53 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling where the entire population of 53 people was sampled and The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research are that in this research, the Management Accounting Information System partially has a positive and significant effect on the Managerial Performance of PT BBI (Boma Bisma Indra). In this research, the performance measurement system partially has a positive and significant effect on the managerial performance of PT. BBI (Boma Bisma Indra). In this research, the reward system partially has a positive and significant effect on the managerial performance of PT BBI (Boma Bisma Indra). In this study the independent variables consisting of the management accounting information system, performance measurement system, reward system together influence the performance of PT BBI (Boma Bisma Indra) employees.
Detection of Incipient Faults in Power Transformers using Fuzzy Logic and Decision Tree Models Based on Dissolved Gas Analysis
Authors: Olowolafe Felix , Alawode Kehinde Olukunmi
Published: April 2024

This paper proposes an integrated approach utilizing Fuzzy Logic and Decision Tree algorithms to diagnose early-stage faults in power transformers based on Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) test results of transformer insulation oil. Overcoming limitations in conventional methods such as Duval Triangle, Key Gas Analysis, Rogers Ratio, IEC Ratio, and Doernenburg Ratio, our Fuzzy Logic and Decision Tree models address issues like inaccurate diagnosis, inconsistent diagnosis, lack of decisions or out-of-code results, and time-intensive manual calculations for large DGA datasets. The Decision Tree algorithm, a machine learning technique is applied to categorize faults into thermal and electrical types. Trained with over 300 DGA samples from transformers with known faults, the models exhibit robust performance during testing with different datasets. Notably, the Duval Triangle decision tree model attains the highest accuracy among the ten developed models, achieving a 98% accuracy rate when tested with 50 samples with known faults. Moreover, Decision Tree models for KGA, Doernenburg, Rogers, and IEC also demonstrate substantial prediction accuracy at 92%, 86%, 92%, and 90% respectively underscoring the efficacy of artificial intelligence methods over traditional approaches.
Development of an IoT Based Water Quality Monitoring Device for Domestic Fish Ponds
Authors: Babalola Toju Esther , Babalola Abayomi Danlami , Goroti Adeomo Victor
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on developing an affordable IoT-based water quality monitoring system for domestic fish ponds. The system aims to enable remote monitoring of critical water parameters, offering real-time data access through mobile or web interfaces. It includes an alert system to notify the pond owners of any significant changes in water quality, allowing swift corrective action. The initiative stems from challenges faced by aquaculture farmers due to insufficient knowledge about water pH levels. Understanding pH's importance, especially within the optimal range of 6.5-9.0 for fish culture, is crucial for success. Tests conducted on the system's performance in detecting various pH levels across different pond environments demonstrated its reliability in identifying low and normal pH levels. However, anomalies were observed in detecting higher pH levels, indicating potential sensitivity limitations that need further investigation for system refinement. While the system excelled in detecting low and normal pH levels accurately, improvements are required for detecting higher pH thresholds to ensure comprehensive monitoring across diverse water conditions. This enhancement is crucial for effective fish pond management and reducing losses for aquaculture farmers.
Modelling and Simulation of Co-Gasification of Chlorella Vulgaris and High-density Polyethylene Using Aspen Plus
Authors: Mustapha Sherif Ishola , Adewole Tunmise Latifat , Mohammed Ishaq Alhassan , Aderibigbe Fatai Alade , Yahaya Suleiman Abimbola , Aliyu Usman Mohammed
Published: April 2024

A technical innovation that holds promise for producing renewable fuel and decreasing waste disposal is the production of syngas from the co-gasification of waste materials and biomass. In this present study, a new simulation model for co-gasifying high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and microalgae using Aspen plus V10 was built. Several operating parameters, including operating temperature, air equivalence ratio (ER), biomass blending ratio, steam-to-biomass ratio (S/B), and air/steam ratio, were investigated for their influence on the yield and composition of H2, CO, CO2, and CH4. Results indicated that these operating parameters had significant impacts on the gaseous products. High gasifier temperatures (1000°C) for the co-gasification process favored the formation of H2 and CO and increased their yields. Also, the yield of H2 significantly decreased when the value of the equivalence ratio was increased. According to simulation results, increasing the steam-to-biomass ratio favored the synthesis of H2 and CO up to a point. In addition, waste plastic (HDPE) in the feedstock should be kept at a minimum to favor the production of hydrogen-rich gas. The findings show that the model results agree with previous experimental studies. This research study has proven the air-steam co-gasification of microalgae and HDPE as a suitable process for the production of syngas rich in hydrogen.
1921 ANAYASASI’NIN ANAYASAL BOYUT KAZANDIRDIĞI MECLİS HÜKÜMETİ SİSTEMİ İLE İSVİÇRE HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Ormanoğlu Duranlioğlu Hatice Derya
Published: April 2024

Millî mücadele döneminde kabul edilen 1921 Anayasası (1921 Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu), Türk anayasal tarihinde özel bir yere sahiptir. Dönemin olağanüstü koşullarında ortaya çıkan belge kısa, yumuşak anayasa olması itibariyle tektir ve aynı zamanda milli egemenlik ilkesini kabul ederek iktidarın kaynağını beşerileştirmiştir. Modern anayasacılığın gereği olarak iktidarı sınırlama işlevi gören anayasalar, birey hak ve özgürlüklerini ve devletin temel organları ile bu organlar arasındaki ilişkileri düzenleyen metinlerdir. Ancak 1921 Anayasası’nda yargı ve temel hak ve özgürlüklere ilişkin herhangi bir düzenleme bulunmamaktadır.

23 Nisan 1920’de Meclisin açılmasından sonra meclis hükümeti sisteminin hukuki zemini oluşturulmuştur. “Cumhuriyet” gibi zor bir hedefe ulaşma yolunda, devam etmekte olan kurtuluş mücadelesi ve 1. Mecliste çoğunluğun desteklediği eski rejimi kurtarma isteği kuvvetler birliği sisteminin benimsenmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Kuvvetler birliği modelleri arasında yer alan meclis hükümeti sistemi olağanüstü dönemlerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu duruma istisna tek örnek, İsviçre’de uygulanan meclis hükümet sistemi olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1920 Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi hükümeti ile temelleri atılan ve 1921 Anayasası ile de anayasal bir boyut kazanan hükümet sistemini ele alarak İsviçre modeli ile karşılaştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, önce meclis hükümeti sisteminin kavramsal çerçevesi ve tarihi gelişimi ele alınmış ve meclis hükümet sisteminin özelliklerine değinilmiştir. Ardından İsviçre hükümet sistemi ile 1920 Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi hükümeti ile temelleri atılan ve 1921 Anayasası’nın da içerdiği hükümet sistemi karşılaştırılmıştır.
AVRUPA VE AMERİKAN YARGI SİSTEMLERİNİN “UNUTULMA HAKKI-İFADE ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ” ÇATIŞMASINA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Uran Murphy Peri
Published: April 2024

Modern teknolojilerin ortaya çıkmasıyla mahkemelerin bir tarafta özel hayatın gizliliğine saygı, kişisel verilerin korunması gibi haklarla ilişkili olan unutulma hakkı ve diğer tarafta ifade özgürlüğü arasında denge kurma mücadelesi daha zorlu bir hale gelmiştir. Bilişim teknolojisinde yaşanan gelişmeler neticesinde, haberler çoğunlukla çevrimiçi tüketildiği için, haberlerde adı geçen kişiler, saniyeler içinde arama motorları vasıtasıyla ifşa edilmeye karşı savunmasız durumda kalmaktadırlar. Bu tür bir teşhir, kişinin itibarını, gelecekteki muhtemel kariyer fırsatlarını, eğitim sürecini, kişisel ilişkilerini tehlikeye atmanın yanı sıra zihinsel ve duygusal sağlıklarına zarar verebilmektedir. Bunun da ötesinde, kişinin hayatında yeni bir sayfa açmasına, değişmesine olanak vermeyip, onu geçmişe hapsedebilmektedir. Kişinin kendisine ait bilgiyi tashih etme, silinmesini istemeyi de kapsayan unutulma hakkı, kişinin geçmişinden ibaret olmadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle bir kavram olarak unutulma hakkının tarihsel kökeni, bu hakkın önemi ve koruduğu menfaatler ele alınacak, ardından söz konusu hakkın ifade özgürlüğü ile ilişkisi değerlendirilecektir. Unutulma hakkı ve ifade özgürlüğü arasındaki dengenin sağlanması konusunda Avrupa yargı sistemi ve Amerikan yargı sisteminde farklı yaklaşımlar söz konusudur. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmanın devamında bu yaklaşımlar çeşitli mahkeme kararları ışığında ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır.
DEVLET MEMURLARI KANUNU İLE 2547 SAYILI YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KANUNUNDAKİ DİSİPLİN HUKUKUNA İLİŞKİN SÜRELER
Authors: Saygin Engin
Published: April 2024

Medeni ve idari yargılama hukuku açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan süreler, disiplin hukukunda da aynı oranda öneme sahiptirler. Bu nedenle hem 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda memurlar için hem de 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nda öğretim elemanları için disiplin soruşturmasının başlangıcından sonuna kadar farklı nitelikteki sürelere yer verilmiştir. Bu sürelerin bir kısmının muhatabı idari makamlardır ve söz konusu süreler daha çok idarenin daha hızlı hareket etmesini temin etmeye yöneliktir. Bir kısım süreler ise memurlar ve öğretim elemanlarının savunma hakkı gibi haklarını gereği gibi kullanmaları için getirilmiş sürelerdir.

Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliyye’nin getirmiş olduğu en temel ilkelerden birisi olan “Usul esasa mukaddemdir” ilkesi de kanunlarda düzenlenmiş sürelerin önemine işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda memurlar için ve 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nda öğretim elemanları için disiplin soruşturma ve cezalarında öngörülen süreler bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu kanunlarda düzenlenen süreler; konusuna, muhatabına ve etkisine göre gruplara ayrılmıştır. Bu kriterler ile yapılan ayrımda memurların ve öğretim elemanlarının disiplin hukukundaki süreleri; disiplin cezasına konu olan fiilin bir unsuru olan süreler, disiplin soruşturmalarında hak düşürücü süreler, disiplin cezalarının uygulanması bakımından süreler ve idari tedbir olarak görevden uzaklaştırmada süreler olmak üzere dört gruba ayırmak mümkündür. Her bir grupta söz konusu süreler ile ilgili önem arz eden ve güncel nitelikteki hususlardaki yargı kararlarına yer verilmek suretiyle disiplin hukukunda süreler incelenmektedir.
Key Risk Factors for Intracerebral Hemorrhage According to Regional Population-Based Stroke Registry
Authors: Maksimova Marina Yu. , Chugunova Sargylana A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) registry data allow assessing epidemiological parameters and risk factors in different age, gender, race, ethnicity, and other subgroups.
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of key risk factors in a group of Yakutsk residents with primary hypertensive ICH included in the regional population-based stroke registry from 2015 to 2017.
Materials and methods. This study of risk factors was conducted in patients with hypertensive ICH (n = 251) from the regional population-based stroke registry, including 133 (53%) men and 118 (47%) women of Asian or Caucasian races. We performed statistical analysis of data.
Results. The analysis of risk factors showed that the prevalence of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption was higher in men with ICH compared with women (p 0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of hypertension, history of myocardial infarction, dyslipidemia, or diabetes mellitus in patients with ICH in gender or ethnicity subgroups. Fibrillation and other heart diseases were more common in Caucasian patients than in Asian (p = 0.005). ICH was associated with high levels of low-density lipoproteins and triglycerides with low levels of total cholesterol and high-density lipoproteins compared with healthy individuals.
Conclusions. We described gender and ethnic differences in the prevalence of risk factors in patients with hypertensive ICH.
Cell-Mediated Immunity in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Who Discontinued Therapy with an Integrin Inhibitor
Authors: Belova Yuliana A. , Chuksina Yulia Yu. , Kotov Sergey V. , Vasilenko Irina A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Natalizumab (NTZ) is a humanized monoclonal antibody (mAb) that selectively inhibits α4-integrin adhesion molecule located on the surface of lymphocytes and prevents their trafficking into the central nervous system (CNS).
The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of lymphocyte population and subpopulation pattern in the peripheral blood (PB) of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients who discontinued NTZ due to an increased risk of developing developing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
Materials and methods. We conducted an open-label prospective observational study in 26 MS patients. Of those, 6 patients had rapidly progressive MS, 10 patients discontinued NTZ and had confirmed relapses afterwards, and 10 patients received NTZ and had no relapses during the washout period. Ten apparently healthy individuals were used as controls. Cell-mediated immunity parameters were evaluated by flow cytometry using a panel of mAbs to differentiation antigens of PB lymphocytes.
Results. Patients who discontinued NTZ had significantly decreased absolute lymphocyte counts in PB, decreased T-cytotoxic, NKT and B1 lymphocyte subpopulation levels, and decreased activated T-cell (CD3+HLA–DR+) levels, which may be related to their redistribution, passing through the blood-brain barrier, and trafficking into the central nervous system. CD20+ В-cell levels did not differ from normal. Additional immune predictors of MS relapses after NTZ discontinuation can include decreased absolute count of PB lymphocytes and decreased percentage of CD3+CD8+ T-cell, NKT-cell, and B1-cell (CD19+CD5+) subpopulations. Significantly increased levels of CD25+- and CD38+-activated B-cells compared with the normal levels in naïve patients and subjects without relapses after NTZ discontinuation may suggest a high activation potential of the circulating B-cell pool and, therefore, a high risk of MS relapses.
Conclusions. The changes in the lymphocyte subpopulation pattern in the PB of MS patients after NTZ discontinuation may have a prognostic value for assessing the risk of relapses; they justified switching patients to anti-B-cell therapy.
Forecasting the Number of Road Accidents in Poland by Road Type
Authors:   Stanislaw Staszic State University of Applied Sciences in Pila, Podchorazych 10 Street, 64-920 Pila, Poland, Gorzelańczyk Piotr , Ho Jen Sim ,   Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, Lot 125-135, Jalan TKS1, Taman Kajang Sentral, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: April 2024

On Polish highways, a staggering number of individuals pass away each year. The quantity is still quite large even if the value is declining year after year. The value of traffic accidents has greatly decreased due to the epidemic, but it is still quite high. In order to reduce this number, it is required to identify the roads where the majority of accidents occur and to understand the predicted number of accidents in the upcoming years. The article’s goal is to predict how many accidents will occur on Polish roads based on the kind of roads. To achieve this, monthly accident data for Poland from the Police’s statistics for the years 2007–2021 were analyzed, and a prediction for the years 2022–2024 was created. As is evident, either the number of accidents is rising or it is stabilizing. This is mostly caused by the rise in automobile traffic. Additionally, predictions indicate that given the existing circumstances, a significant rise in the number of accidents on Polish roads may be anticipated. This is especially evident in the nation’s growing number of freeways. It should be remembered that the current epidemic distorts the findings. Selected time series models were used in the investigation in Statistica.
A study on the value of theater education analyzed from the perspective of empathy: Focusing on the experience structure of ‘improvisational play creation’
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Ham Hyun Kyoung
Published: April 2024

In this study, we attempted to reveal, by analyzing the experience structure of ‘creating an impromptu play,’ that theater education in a competencybased curriculum can improve empathy. For this purpose, we looked at empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand others and is a concept that combines the cognitive element of being able to think from the other person's perspective and the emotional element of being able to feel the emotions of others. Empathy can be expressed through face-to-face social interaction experiences, as revealed by mirror neurons, so diverse direct experiences are of utmost importance. Based on this, the experience structure of ‘creating an impromptu play’ was divided into three stages and analyzed to be an experience structure that can promote empathy. The first step is ‘creating a story.’ This is a process that is premised on empathy from another person’s perspective, and when imagining a story, the body can promote empathy because it reenacts actions as if they were real. Since this process is structured through group cooperation, it can be analyzed as an immediate empathy training process from the perspective of others. The second step is ‘expressing roles.’ Depending on the body's operating principles, role experience can promote actions appropriate to one's imagination or fragmentary expressions can stimulate the rest of the body to provide sufficient role experience. Therefore, it is an experience structure that allows us to understand others in the most direct way. Additionally, since it is a face-to-face social interaction, you can practice empathy by experiencing the non-verbal behavior of others. The third step is ‘appreciating it as an audience member.’ Appreciation experience is an experience structure that allows one to escape the physical limitations of everyday life, understand others from their perspective, and internalize the life knowledge they have acquired through this, according to the body's operating principle of internal imitation. In this way, theater education has an experience structure based on empathy, so it can be an educational alternative for improving empathy in a competency-centered curriculum. By proving the value of theater education through this study, we hope that theater education will be more actively applied and expanded in various educational fields.
Looking for the reality and alternatives of the director of the foster daycare center
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Park Yun Ja
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the problems of foster daycare centers and to suggest alternatives. Based on the importance of infant education, it was seen that the number of national and public daycare centers and workplace daycare centers increased during reservation integration. There are several problems in operating national, public, and workplace daycare centers, and it was found that there were problems related to reconsignment and instability of the director's status. The problems of the entrusted daycare center and their solutions were presented in two ways. First, it is the instability of the status that comes from the consignment screening process. In order to solve these problems, the director of daycare centers should be recognized as a worker. In addition, national and public daycare centers need to operate by rotating the heads of national and public daycare centers in the region rather than re-entrustment screening, and implement a circular job system so that they can demonstrate their skills. Second, close cooperation with the operating entities related to consignment is required. Related entities are also involved in the operation of daycare centers due to a lack of understanding of childcare work, market economy logic, and corporate logic. In order to solve this problem, various subjects and managers related to daycare centers need to be educated to enhance the importance of childcare work and understanding of the childcare field. Institutional managers and parents need to recognize that daycare centers are not institutions operated by employee welfare, but are specialized childcare institutions that do their best to grow and raise children. It is necessary to change the perception of the mindset to respect and cooperate with childcare teachers, and the subject of the establishment of daycare centers and the trustee should provide parental education in which daycare centers can be recognized as one institution.
Neuro-Robotics: Bridging Neuroscience and Robotics
Authors:   Dept of MCA, Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Laxane Rahul
Published: April 2024

The field of neurorobotics represents the combination of neuroscience and robotics, aiming to elucidate neural functional principles and use them to create intelligent robots. This article considers the symbiotic relationship between the two fields and explores how insights from neuroscience can inform the design and control of robots; Robotic platforms offer a unique opportunity to learn and validate insights from neuroscience. For example, this article focuses on the core concepts of neuroscience and robotics and highlights key advances that support the integration of these fields, including brain-computer interfaces, neurorobotic simulations, and bionic design. It examines how discoveries in neuroscience, such as the understanding of sensorimotor control, learning processes, and cognitive processes, are supporting the creation of biomimetic robots that can address behavioural challenges and interact with their environments.
Preparing Students' Careers in the Digital Native Era
Authors: Sulistiawan Hendra , Hastiani Hastiani , Nini Nini
Published: April 2024

Preparing Students' Careers in the Digital Native Era Career planning in the digital native era is the implementation of the Guidance and Counseling service program at school in the approaching curriculum. The aim of this research is to prepare mature career planning and as a prospective informant of what they want to pursue in the current digital native era. This research method uses qualitative research methods. This research pays more attention to interpreting hand data in the field. This research aims to prepare career choices for high school students in the digital native era. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Tebas. The population and sample in this research were all students of SMA Negeri 1 Tebas. The method used in obtaining data is by distributing career planning questionnaires.
Proloog: citizen science voor een duurzame en gezonde samenleving – welke rol voor overheden?
Authors: de Ruiter Henri , Souren Astrid , van der Voort Haiko , Zuiderwijk Anneke
Published: April 2024

Prologue: citizen science for a sustainable and healthy society – what role for government?

The increased capacity for affordable data processing, the rise of platforms, and facilitated citizen mobilization through social media encourage citizen science. The rise of citizen science may have significant implications for governance and policy. In the prologue of this special issue on citizen science, we outline the potential of citizen science for public organisations and discuss various tensions. This potential includes citizens influencing policies and generating novel insights through unique combinations of data, organisations and individuals. Public organisations may engage in citizen science initiatives for both epistemological and democratic reasons. We conclude that the roles of public organisations and citizen scientists are not well defined, which is, for example, reflected in debates over data ownership. Additionally, we identify tensions, such as differing perspectives among involved actors in citizen science projects regarding what constitutes data quality.
Burgers als stadswacht van milieukwaliteit: van een burgermeetnet naar ‘gezamenlijk leren’ over luchtkwaliteit en geluid
Authors: Carton Linda , Lagendijk Arnoud , Volten Hester
Published: April 2024

Citizens as city guardians of environmental quality: From a citizen-sensing-network to ‘collaborative learning’ about air quality and noise

In the pilot project, Smart Emission 1, action research was carried out between 2015 and 2017 by an experimental citizen sensing network in the city of Nijmegen. This network used small sensors to map environmental pollution in the city on a fine-grained scale. A group of citizens actively shared ideas with the project team about where to measure and which local issues, called 'user cases', to tackle and analyse, for a period of little over a year. By holding meetings for citizens and experts to do ‘participatory sense-making’, a joint learning process was encouraged (Volten, 2016). Citizen science requires a significant investment of time from everyone involved. But, at the same time, the dialogue process can build mutual understanding between citizens and professionals from governments and knowledge institutions. By organising the dialogue between citizens and professionals, mutual trust can grow, and a common ‘language’ can develop. In Nijmegen, the city’s alderman concluded about the Smart Emission project that it is a better investment to free up time and money for citizen science than to conduct lengthy lawsuits between citizens and the local government about environmental pollution and perceived nuisance.
Wie is het? Over erfrechtelijk procederen in hoedanigheid en de kracht van de verklaring van erfrecht
Authors: van Dijken R.
Published: April 2024

Wie is het? Over erfrechtelijk procederen in hoedanigheid en de kracht van de verklaring van erfrecht

In erfrechtelijke procedures staat soms ter discussie of de juiste partij in de juiste hoedanigheid procedeert. Deze bijdrage onderzoekt hoe rechters daarmee omgaan en de rol daarbij van de verklaring van erfrecht. De auteur meent dat bij een modern erfrecht een modern (erf)procesrecht hoort, waarin het ontbreken van een aanduiding van hoedanigheid of vermelding van een onjuiste aanduiding op zichzelf niet meteen fatale gevolgen zou moeten hebben en de rechter bij onduidelijkheid een bevel kan geven een verklaring van erfrecht in het geding te brengen, waarop hij in principe kan afgaan.
Institutional Arrangement for Urban Forest Management in Ghana: Assessing the Role of the Local Communities and Youths
Authors: Adzah Bismark Yayra
Published: April 2024

Sustainable management and conservation of urban forests are becoming increasingly important to achieve urban sustainability, thus requiring a unified stakeholder collaboration at different levels. Local communities and youth play essential roles in sustainable urban forest management. This study analyzed the institutional arrangement for urban forest management in Ghana and the involvement of local communities and youth. The research involved an in-depth analysis of environmental institutions in Ghana and used qualitative methods to explore community and youth roles in urban forest management. Findings revealed a lack of a specific institution spearheading urban forest management, leading to overlapping responsibilities and administrative conflicts. Despite their potential, local communities and youth are often excluded from urban forest planning and management, resulting in decreased ownership and misuse of urban forests. Recommendations include assigning clear roles to responsible institutions, designating a specific urban forest management body, and adopting a youth-focused participatory approach for effective management.
Impact of a Harmonious Sports Environment on Learning Interest
Authors: Sharifi Karim Dad , Sidiqi Khwaja Mohammad Salim , Ajmiri Mohammad Younus
Published: April 2024

The study delves into the impact of sports equipment and facilities on students' learning interests within educational environments, with a particular focus on the positive influence observed among physical education (P.E) students. Through a qualitative approach employing the library method, the research explores this influence by dissecting existing literature on related topics, including cooperative learning efficiency in physical education and the motivational dynamics of student-athletes. The findings underscore the vital role played by a harmonious sports environment, marked by sufficient sports equipment and facilities, in fostering physical education, personality development, and lifelong engagement in sports activities. Notably, students with access to such facilities exhibit heightened participation in physical activities, correlating with improved academic performance and enhanced psychological well-being. The study highlights the pivotal role of a supportive sports environment in shaping students' learning interests, boosting academic achievements, and promoting psychological wellness within educational settings. It stresses the necessity of ensuring adequate sports equipment and facilities, coupled with the cultivation of a positive sports culture, to effectively nurture physical education, foster personal growth, and encourage sustained participation in sports activities. Furthermore, the research acknowledges and addresses socioeconomic disparities in sports participation, shedding light on the escalating income inequalities over time, especially among specific demographic groups such as women, middle and high school students, and adults. Moreover, it underscores the potential of group sport participation to mitigate such disparities compared to individual sports, suggesting avenues for fostering more inclusive sporting environments.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa Yang Diajarkan Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dan Think Talk Write (TTW)
Authors: Dwi Pramuditya Putra
Published: April 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Think Talk Write  serta model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share  pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Medan T. A 2023/2024. Pada penelitian ini seluruh kelas XI dijadikan populasi, kemudian dipilih dua kelas acak yaitu kelas XI IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen II untuk dijadikan sampel. Kelas eksperimen I diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Think Talk Write (TTW) dan kelas eksperimen II diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS). Intrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini berupa post-test berbentuk essay yang sudah divalidasi. Kelas  eksperimen I menghasilkan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 82,57 sedangkan kelas eksperimen II menghasilkan nilai rata-rata post-test  77,21. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa data post-test telah berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis didapatkan   thitung (4,648)>ttabel (1,998). Oleh karena itu H0 ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diajarkan  dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Think Talk Write  dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Memilih Jasa Wedding Organizer Di Purandewi Catering
Authors: Ulfi Maranisya  , Bilqis Alifia Adzani
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to study how brand image and service quality impact the decisions made by customers when choosing Purandewi Catering wedding organizer services. Descriptive quantitative method with Likert measurement tool was used in this research. Primary data from this study came from 68 respondents who used Purandewi Catering services during the period January - December 2023. The results of the multiple linear regression test show that the brand image variable regression coefficient value is 0.403 or has a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions, then the service quality variable regression coefficient value of 0.298 has a positive effect on consumer decisions. The two variables also simultaneously or together have an effect on consumer decisions to use Purandewi Catering wedding organizer services with the results of the f test count 31.754 greater than the f table value of 3.13.
Penerimaan Teknologi ChatGPT Di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Studi Deskriptif Model TAM Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Rahayu Sukma Izzati Dasian  , Desriyeni Desriyeni
Published: April 2024

This research examines the acceptance of ChatGPT technology among students of the 2020 Informatics Engineering study program, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University using the TAM model. This research aims to describe the acceptance of ChatGPT among students. The type of research used is quantitative research with a case study approach. The method used is descriptive research method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and questionnaires. Sampling in this research was by using saturated samples. Research data was obtained from the results of a questionnaire distributed to 89 samples who were informatics engineering students class of 2020. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is acceptance of ChatGPT technology among students of the Informatics Engineering Study Program Class of 2020, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University, with five indicators which are obtained an average value of 2.61. The indicators include (1) Perception of ease of use, obtaining an average value of 2.64 whose interval scale is positive or categorized as good, meaning that the ease of use of ChatGPT so that it does not require special skills can be accepted by students of the Informatics Engineering Study Program Class of 2020. ( 2) Perception of user usefulness, obtained an average value of 2.65 whose interval scale is positive or categorized as good, meaning that ChatGPT provides benefits in helping user performance so that the indicator can be accepted by students of the 2020 Informatics Engineering Study Program. (3) Intention to use , obtained an average score of 2.57, which is a positive interval scale or categorized as good, meaning that the use of ChatGPT which will be reused over a longer period of time can be accepted by students of the 2020 Informatics Engineering Study Program. (4) Real conditions for using the system obtained an average score of 2.60 on a positive interval scale or categorized as good, meaning that users use ChatGPT truly to help user performance so that it can be accepted by students of the Informatics Engineering Study Program Class of 2020. (5) Attitude towards use, gain The average value is 2.61, the interval scale is positive or can be categorized as good, meaning that based on the evaluation of ChatGPT users, the impact of using ChatGPT can be felt so that this indicator can be accepted by students of the 2020 Informatics Engineering Study Program. Even though it is categorized as good, the use of ChatGPT can has a negative impact on students, such as dependence on ChatGPT which will affect students' critical thinking abilities in doing assignments and a lack of social interaction such as discussions because they rely too much on ChatGPT when doing assignments.
Pengaruh PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) MATERI PLANTAE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 LANGSA
Authors: Meli Putri , Nursamsu Nursamsu  , Setyoko Setyoko
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran Berasis Projek atau yang disebut Project Based Learning menjadi alternatif untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran yang inovatif, kreatif dan menyenangkan sesuai dengan pembelajaran abad ke-2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa terhadap Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Metode penelitian mencakup Waktu dan tempat penelitian yang dilakukan selama dua bulan yang dilakasanakan di sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Langsa. Jenis penelitian eksperimen bersifat kuantitatif yang memiliki dua variabel. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X SMA N1 Langsa dengan kelas kontrol (X MIA5) dan kelas Eksperimen (X MIA3) dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa sebanyak 71 siawa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Uji t dan N-Gain Score untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran PjBL terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMA N1 Langsa. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 45,122% pada kelas eksperimen. Dengan efektifitas model kurang efektif dengan nilai N-Gain Score sedang pada kelas eksperimen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajran project based learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari hasil nilai perhitungan uji hipoteis menggunakan uji t dan uji N-Gain Score. Dari uji N-Gain score didapatkan pada kelas kontrol yaitu kurang efektif untuk kategoti tafsiran efektif dan pembagian N-Gainnya kurang. Sementara pada kelas eksperimen didapatkan kategori tafsiran kurang efektif dengan pembagian nilai N-Gainnya yaitu sedang. hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya motifasi berprestasi siswa sehingga mengakibatkan model pembelajaran project based learning mendapatkan nilai N-Gain sedang. Namun untuk hilai hasil belajar siswa tetap mengalami peningkatan.
Observation of Socio-Emotional Development among Students in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Babar Mahjabeen , Yousuf M. Imran , Ehsan Tehsin , Hanif Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Socio-emotional development is a major concern of teachers’ pedagogical approaches to early childhood education. This research was designed to identify self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship skills among junior students. The study was descriptive in nature, and the target population was comprised of students from ECE private schools in Rawalpindi. Getting consent for classroom observation was a sensitive process, and a sample of 160 students from twenty schools was considered sufficient. The observational tool was divided into four broad categories of socio-emotional development, i.e., self-awareness; self-management; social-awareness; & relationship skills of students. The observational checklist was pilot-tested on forty students, and face validity was improved through experts’ opinions. Data was collected, scored, tabulated, and analyzed by using percentages. Self-awareness among students was prominent, and pupils could identify their emotions when feeling happy, angry, or sad. Students were kept responsible for their work and focused on their tasks without being distracted. Most of the students have good social awareness and possess relationship skills with peers.
O efeito de diferentes comprimentos de luz led no desenvolvimento in vitro da espécie Catinga-De-Mulata (Aeollanthus Suaveolens Mart. Ex Spreng.)
Authors: Costa Maria Sintia Monteiro da , Oliveira Thainara da Silva , Oliveira Thalia da Silva , Medeiros Ana Paula Ribeiro , Costa Anderson da Silva , Costa Débora Lisboa Corrêa , Miranda Simone Rodrigues de , Lameira Osmar Alves
Published: April 2024

O uso de LEDs, como fonte de radiação no cultivo de plantas, tem despertado considerável interesse nos últimos anos, por estes também possuírem vasto potencial para a aplicação comercial. Aeollanthus suaveolens é uma planta medicinal popularmente conhecida como Catinga-de-mulata utilizada pela população para dores em gerais. A micropropagação em plantas medicinais é uma alternativa para propagação comercial dessas espécies que apresentam interesse econômico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes comprimentos de luz LED sobre o desenvolvimento in vitro da espécie Catinga-de-mulata. O estudo, conduzido no Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Recursos Genéticos da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, utilizou explantes de plantas micropropagadas in vitro. Os explantes (segmento nodal), medindo aproximadamente 1 cm, foram inoculados em frascos de 250 mL contendo 30 mL de meio MS (Murashige e Skoog, 1962). Os meios foram suplementados com sacarose (30,0 g.L-1), o pH foi ajustado a 5,7 ± 0,1 e em seguida gelificados com ‘Phytagel’ (3,0 g.L-1). Após a inoculação, os frascos foram acondicionados em uma sala com temperatura de 25 ± 1°C em 4 diferentes comprimentos de onda: LED branca: 26 μmol.m-2.s-1, LED verde: 15 μmol.m-2.s-1, LED azul: 23 μmol.m-2.s-1, LED amarelo: 13 μmol.m-2.s-1. O fotoperíodo foi de 12 horas/dia. Durante 120 dias, as alturas das plântulas e o número de brotos foram mensalmente avaliados. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC). A diferença das amostras foi calculada com a utilização do software BioEstat versão 5.3. Na avaliação de 30 e 60 dias ocorreu diferença estatística se destacando branco e azul, para 90 dias apenas o tratamento verde ainda mantém um desenvolvimento abaixo dos demais, mas para 120 dias prevalecem os tratamentos branco e azul com médias 6,78 cm e 6,42 cm. Quanto ao número de brotos o tratamento azul prevalece estatisticamente em 120 dias com média 5,13 brotos. Para os teores de clorofila e carotenoides os diferentes comprimentos de onda influenciam nesses parâmetros. Conclui-se que os tratamentos branco e azul tiveram os melhores resultados nas variáveis altura, brotação, clorofila e carotenoides.
Objeto de aprendizagem para capacitação de enfermeiros de estratégia saúde da família na avaliação do pé de pacientes diabéticos
Authors: Lemos Anna Luiza Ferreira , Pereira Igor Gabriel , Silva Silvia Sidnéia da , Daniel Rosemary Aparecida Furlan , Honda Marcelo Ossamu , Caritá Edilson Carlos
Published: April 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo elaborar um Objeto de Aprendizagem (OA) para apoiar a capacitação de enfermeiros da equipe de Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) de uma cidade do interior mineiro na avaliação dos pés de pacientes diabéticos. Trata-se de estudo de caráter exploratório-descritivo, com abordagem qualiquantitativa realizado com os enfermeiros Responsáveis Técnicos (RT) das Unidades Básicas de Saúde da Família (UBSF) credenciadas em Araguari/MG. Na primeira fase, os enfermeiros realizaram uma avaliação denominada de pré-teste sobre a avaliação dos pés de pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus (DM); na segunda, utilizaram um OA como apoio ao processo ensino-aprendizagem da avaliação do pé diabético por um período de quinze dias e na terceira fase outra avaliação denominada pós-teste com as mesmas questões da primeira fase. Os resultados demonstraram que antes de utilizar o OA a média de acertos foi de 26,51% da pontuação final e após a intervenção, as notas finais tiveram como média um percentual de 66,47%. Na comparação entre os percentuais das notas finais, foi detectada uma diferença significativa em ambas as variáveis, com tamanhos de efeitos que podem ser considerados grandes (>0,80). O estudo demonstrou que o OA contribuiu no processo ensino-aprendizagem dos enfermeiros das UBSF e que a maioria destes profissionais evidenciou o OA como recurso didático-pedagógico.
Processo civil e mediação
Authors: Bezerra Neto Francisco das Chagas , Brito Ariane Almeida Cró , Gadelha Hugo Sarmento , Marques Agílio Tomaz
Published: April 2024

O trabalho teve como objeto o estudo do Processo Civil e como esse instituto surgiu e se desenvolveu no decorrer da história do Brasil, além de analisar os métodos alternativos de resolução de demandas. Diante disso foi estabelecida como justificativa a necessidade de compreender melhor quais são essas formas alternativas ao processo jurisdicional e os seus benefícios para todos que dela participam. Diante disso surgiu a problemática: as formas alternativas à jurisdição são realmente eficazes e trazem benefícios reais às partes processuais? Com isso em mente apresentou-se a hipótese de que sim, já que é de conhecimento comum e facilmente comprovado que os métodos de autocomposição, além da arbitragem e formas administrativas tornam o processo mais célere e menos custoso. Assim, o objetivo geral deste estudo foi justamente mostrar a relevância dessas outras maneiras de solucionar lides e a sua importância para o ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Usou-se objetivos específicos para alcançar esse foco geral, como o estudo do processo civil sua historicidade e princípios, assim como o entendimento das formas de solução de conflitos e a importância da mediação para o Processo Civil. A respeito da metodologia, o objetivo da pesquisa foi o descritivo e a pesquisa foi qualitativa, por meio da análise valorativa de materiais. A abordagem foi a dedutiva, a as técnicas de pesquisa foram a bibliográfica e documental. Ademais, pode-se confirmar a importância da mediação para o Processo Civil e como a sua aplicação pode trazer cenários positivos para o sistema judiciário brasileiro.