bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İnsansız Hava Araçları Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Aksungur Beyza Nur , Sever Habibe , Güven Emel , Eren Tamer
Published: June 2024

İnsansız hava aracı, insan pilotu olmadan uçabilen, genellikle uzaktan kumanda veya önceden programlanmış görevlerde kullanılan hava aracıdır. Bu çalışmada 2014-2023 yılları arasında Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezinde (YÖKTEZ) yayınlanmış insansız hava aracı ile ilgili çalışmalar bibliyometrik parametreler çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Bu amaç kapsamında insansız hava aracı kavramını içeren 341 adet çalışma değerlendirilmiştir. Yıllara göre incelendiğinde insansız hava aracı kavramı konusunda yayınlanan tez sayısı 2022 yılıyla birlikte artış göstermiştir. Toplamda 341 tez içerisinde 308 adet yüksek lisans tezi 33 adet doktora tezi bulunmaktadır. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi 33 adet tez ile en fazla tez yayınlayan üniversite olmuştur. Son yıllarda insansız hava aracı kavramıyla ilgili yapılan çalışmaların sayısının arttığını ve bu çalışmaların Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği alanında yayınlandığını gösteren analiz sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Bilgisayar mühendisliği bilimleri-bilgisayar ve kontrol, jeodezi ve fotogrametri, havacılık mühendisliği ve makine mühendisliği araştırmacılarının insansız hava aracı kavramına daha çok ilgi gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Anais do I Encontro Mineiro do PROFMAT: pesquisas e perspectivas para o ensino de matemática
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Aparecida , Peres Gilmer Jacinto
Published: June 2024

Nos dias 29 e 30 de julho de 2022 ocorreu na cidade de Belo Horizonte, no Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET-MG), o I Encontro Mineiro do PROFMAT, uma iniciativa das Instituições Associadas ao PROFMAT no Estado de Minas Gerais e teve como proposta promover a integração e troca de experiências entre pesquisadores, docentes, discentes e egressos do Programa, bem como toda a comunidade acadêmica e professores interessados nas discussões relacionadas ao Ensino de Matemática na Educação Básica. Ao todo, são 10 (dez) Instituições Federais de Ensino em Minas Gerais que ofertam o PROFMAT. Além do CEFET-MG, que sediou o Evento, as Universidades Federais de Alfenas (Unifal), de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), de Lavras (UFLA), de Ouro Preto (UFOP), de São João del-Rei (UFSJ), do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), de Uberlândia (UFU), de Viçosa (UFV) e do Vale do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) também promovem a formação continuada do professor de Matemática pelo Programa. O evento foi uma iniciativa dos professores credenciados no PROFMAT do CEFET- MG com o apoio da Diretoria de Extensão e Desenvolvimento Comunitário do CEFET- MG e da Associação de Assistência aos Servidores do CEFET-MG (ASCEFET).
Digitalisation et contrôle des systèmes industriels cyber-physiques
Authors: Cardin Olivier , Derigent William , Trentesaux Damien
Published: June 2024

Les systèmes industriels cyber-physiques opèrent simultanément dans les mondes physiques et numériques des entreprises. Pierre angulaire de la 4e révolution industrielle, ils s’imposent de plus en plus comme une voie d’avenir auprès des académiques et des industriels. L’essence même de ces systèmes reste toutefois souvent mal comprise ou mal interprétée.Digitalisation et contrôle des systèmes industriels cyber-physiques a pour vocation d’éclaircir les zones d’ombre pouvant entourer ce concept et de fournir les principales clés de compréhension de ces technologies. Pédagogique et comportant de nombreux exemples applicatifs, cet ouvrage représente l’aboutissement de plus de dix ans d’étude du groupe de travail IMS² (Intelligent Manufacturing Systems and Services) du groupe de recherche français MACS (modélisation, analyse et commande des systèmes dynamiques) du CNRS.Il s’adresse autant à des ingénieurs s’intéressant aux évolutions industrielles à venir qu’à des étudiants de niveau master désirant se former aux systèmes industriels du futur.
Traitements et cartographie de l’information géographique
Authors: Cunty Claire , Mathian Hélène
Published: June 2024

Avec la massification des données et la systématisation du référencement géographique de l’information, les cartes constituent aujourd’hui des enjeux importants, tant pour les spécialistes que pour les organismes d’aménagement, d’urbanisme ou le grand public. Cependant, si produire une carte peut paraître facile, le passage concret des données à une carte utile pour la question posée est jalonné par une succession d’opérations précises mobilisant des connaissances en divers domaines : statistique, géographie, cartographie, etc.Traitements et cartographie de l’information géographique présente une diversité d’enchaînements d’opérations à partir d’exemples variés. Chaque chapitre emprunte un chemin différent, explicitant les choix méthodologiques opérés en fonction du thème traité et du but poursuivi.Cette approche couvrant l’ensemble de la démarche de production d’une carte permettra à tout lecteur, qu’il soit étudiant, chercheur, enseignant ou aménagiste de comprendre les multiples rôles que la carte peut jouer dans des analyses de données géographiques.
High-precision velocity control of direct-drive systems based on friction compensation
Authors: Li Baoyu , Xie Xin , Yu Bin , Liao Yuwen , Fan Dapeng
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Friction is a complex nonlinear behavior and a significant factor that limits the performance improvement of servo systems. Drawing inspiration from the particular prestiction friction phenomenon exhibited by direct-drive systems upon sudden emergency stops, this paper introduces a dynamic and continuous friction model that includes pre-sliding and gross-sliding regimes. By analyzing the friction dynamics when the system velocity briefly reaches zero, a concave function related to the previous state of the system is used to describe the transition of friction in the pre-sliding regime. The Stribeck model is employed to represent the friction behavior in the gross-sliding regime, ensuring stationarity during friction regime switching. Based on the established friction model, a friction compensation method is developed in velocity control mode. The superior performance of this proposed friction compensation method is confirmed through sine-tracking experiments. Compared with the proportional integral controller and the Stribeck friction compensation method, the peak-to-peak value of the proposed method is reduced by up to 61.1 %, and the root-mean-square (rms) value is reduced by up to 81 %, with the smallest rms value reaching 0.13 mrad, significantly improving the dynamic tracking performance of the system.
La piel que nos habita: Reflexiones interseccionales sobre el envejecimiento queer en el cine de Pedro Almodóvar
Authors: Sancho Cardiel Mateo
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación aborda el papel que el envejecimiento queer ocupa en la cinematografía de Pedro Almodóvar. No solo en aproximaciones explicitas como Dolor y gloria (2019) y Extraña forma de vida (2023), sino también de manera indirecta en todas sus películas estrenadas después de que el cineasta cumple 60 años, empezando con La piel que habito (2011) y pasando por Los amantes pasajeros (2013), Julieta (2016), el cortometraje La voz humana (2020) y Madres paralelas (2021). Basándose en teorías sociológicas sobre envejecimiento (Butler, Cumming y Henry o Rowe y Kahn entre otros) y, más en concreto, en teorías sobre envejecimiento queer (Kimmel y Gimeno, entre otros) esta investigación analiza al cineasta manchego como agente visibilizador, tanto a través de su cine como de sus textos y declaraciones en los medios, que dialogan en este artículo con el marco teórico mencionado. La investigación muestra cómo esta realidad silenciada y doblemente discriminada del envejeciente queer se erige como el enésimo tabú derribado por Pedro Almodóvar, quien en su vida personal y en la evolución de su lenguaje narrativo en su última etapa refleja, además, algunos de los elementos claves para entender la problemática específica del hombre gay envejeciente. Estos son el edadismo interiorizado, el envejecimiento acelerado o el cansancio discriminatorio, pero también los duelos no resueltos y la emancipación de las expectativas sociales y artísticas vinculadas a lo anteriormente conocido como «almodovariano».
Scenario of availability of power sources in Uttar Pradesh agriculture
Authors: Hukum Chandra  , Dipankar De
Published: June 2024

Availability of adequate and proper mix of farm power is a critical input for determination of the quality and pace of mechanization in agriculture. In the state of undivided Uttar Pradesh, farm mechanisation grew slowly after green revolution and accelerated recently due to increased need of timely completion of field operations, better utilization of costly inputs, need to handle large volume of agro-produces and improved quality of work. The unit farm power availability in the state has increased from 0.43 kW/ha in 1971-72 to 2.12 kW/ha in 1998-99 at the rate of6.09 per cent and is likely to reach to 2.86 kW/ha by the year 2005. Also, unit power availability in the State had been 145.8 per cent of the national average in 1971-72 and is likely to be 190.7 per cent by the year 2005. Consequently, food grains production in the State increased from 11.797 million tonnes in 1950-51 to 40.15 million tonnes in 1998-99 at annual growth rate of2.58 per cent being marginally higher (1957 kg/ha) than all India average yield (1620 kg/ha) inI998-99. The unit power-productivity relationship for the State indicated that with increase in unit power availability, the crop productivity had increased as in the case of national scenario. Reliance on animate power in the state has decreased from 66.25 per cent of total power in 1971-72 to 10.49 per cent in 2000-0 I indicating strong shift to mechanical power sources. The higher yield response to farm power availability in the state as compared to the national average reflect the importance of timely completion of field operation through farm power availability.
Performance evaluation of lattice feeder for double roller gin
Authors: PG Patil  , VG Arude  , AB Dahake
Published: June 2024

The performance of the lattice feeder was evaluated and an average increase in ginning output of 8.46% at full capacity and 6.26% at half capacity of feeder was found. An overall 7% increase in ginning output was observed with the use of lattice feeder. It assists in even and constant distribution of loosened seed cotton along the knife edges of the beater. No adverse effect was observed on the fibre properties by the use of lattice feeder. The net income per day using feeder was found to be Rs.141 per day.
An Overview of Fishermen Cooperatives in West Bengal with Special Reference to Murshidabad District
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Berhampore Girls’ College, Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India, Mahanayak Bhaskar , Panigrahi Ashis Kumar ,   University of Burdwan and Professor (on-lien), Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India
Published: June 2024

Fishery and aquaculture have immense potential in our country. This sector can play a vital role in boosting the economy as well as ensuring food security for the growing population. Fishermen cooperatives can be utilized for increased productivity in the fishery sector. The effective operation of the primary fishermen cooperatives can improve the socio-economic profile of the poor fishermen. West Bengal is endowed with rich fishery resources and formed nearly one thousand fisherman cooperatives. Murshidabad district has a large number of fishermen cooperatives among the districts of West Bengal. This district also has huge fishery resources. The secondary data shows that fish production is declining in Murshidabad and there is a deficit of production which is unable to fulfil the growing demand. Studies on the performance of fishermen cooperatives in various parts of the country showed that these can be utilized as effective tools for increased productivity and improved economy. In view of the above, the present study deals with the objective of a thorough understanding of the functioning of fishermen cooperatives in the district and searching for suitable remedial measures for their improvement. The study may have a large impact on the rural development of the district, particularly the development of the poor fishers, mostly belonging to the socially and economically backward scheduled caste category.
The Impact of Microplastics on Fish Poses a Threat to Human Health
Authors:   Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Sarisha -743368, West Bengal, India, Bhowmik Biplab , Basu Lisa ,   Parasitology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Sarisha -743368, West Bengal, India
Published: June 2024

With the growth of human population, the production and usage of plastics are also increasing. Overuse of plastics has adverse effects on the environment. Underwater plastics fragment into microplastics (MPs). This MP is a major cause of concern as a pollutant in aquatic ecosystems. Microplastic contamination is not a newly discovered problem, but it is still a crucial issue to discuss. MP exposure poses a great threat to fish health. MPs contamination can cause organ damage, toxic responses, behavioral changes, and so on. Additionally, MP ingestion by fish directly or indirectly affects human lives. Microplastics enter the human body in large amounts through fish consumption. The accumulation of microplastics within the human body has a wide range of toxicological and negative consequences. The control strategies for microplastic contamination are still in their infancy. More detailed study is needed about the nature and toxic effects of the MPs in order to mitigate their effects.
Exploration of The Therapeutic Effects of a Dietary Flavonoid Rutin
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Sarisha, West Bengal-743368, India, Kundu Sukanya , Jhulki Sunita ,   Department of Zoology, Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Sarisha, West Bengal-743368, India, Pal Aparajita ,   Department of Zoology, Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Sarisha, West Bengal-743368, India
Published: June 2024

hytochemicals, which are also known as phytonutrients, are secondary metabolites and natural bioactive compounds found in a wide variety of plants. They are abundantly present in foods like fruits, nuts, vegetables, whole grains and even in various parts of plants. There are different kinds of phytochemicals, namely, carotenoids, isoprenoids, polyphenols, phytosterols, saponins, dietary fibres, polysaccharides etc. Rutin is one of a such kinds of flavonoids that are widely found in asparagus, buckwheat, apples, figs, tea etc. Researchers report many therapeutic properties of rutin. Rutin has been reported to have a beneficial role in controlling various diseases such as cancer, hypertension, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, anti-inflammatory, cardiac diseases and obesity. In this chapter, we demonstrate a comprehensive study of various therapeutics activities of rutin.
The Cultural Legacy of Slavery: A Reflection on African American Identity and Family Heritage
Authors: Foreman Deirdre , McAuley Chris
Published: June 2024

In this conversation between **Chris McAuley**, Black Studies Collection Editor at Lived Places Publishing and **Deirdre Foreman**, author of [*My Cultural Legacy: Slave Culture and the American South*](https://livedplacespublishing.com/book/isbn/9781915271662?utm_source=MB utm_medium=cassyni utm_campaign=black-studies utm_content=Foreman), they explore the cultural legacy of enslaved Africans in the American South through an ethnoautobiographical reflection of Deirdre's own African American identity and family heritage. Through storytelling and personal narratives, she describes her family’s cultural practices and how they are directly rooted in those of the enslaved African on the Southern Plantation.
Dấu ấn sinh học mới trong phát hiện sớm biến chứng thận do đái tháo đường
Authors: Châu Hồ Thị Bảo
Published: June 2024

Gánh nặng toàn cầu về bệnh thận đái tháo đường ngày càng gia tăng và đây vẫn là nguyên nhân chính gây ra bệnh thận giai đoạn cuối. Mặc dù, có những tiến bộ lớn trong điều trị bệnh thận và đái tháo đường, các công cụ chẩn đoán lâm sàng cổ điển trong bệnh thận đái tháo đường vẫn chưa đầy đủ và toàn diện. Microalbumin niệu là dấu hiệu sớm của bệnh thận đái tháo đường và được sử dụng như một xét nghiệm thường quy trong sàng lọc, nhưng tổn thương thận vẫn có thể xảy ra ngay cả khi không có sự xuất hiện của microalbumin niệu. Các hạn chế về giá trị chẩn đoán và tiên lượng của microalbumin niệu chứng tỏ sự cần thiết của các dấu ấn sinh học mới có thể thay thế và có ý nghĩa lâm sàng, cho phép điều trị bệnh đái tháo đường có mục tiêu và hiệu quả hơn, nhằm giảm gánh nặng của bệnh thận do đái tháo đường. Do đó, tổng quan này tập trung vào các dấu ấn sinh học giúp phát hiện sớm, đặc biệt với hy vọng mở rộng cửa sổ chẩn đoán để xác định bệnh nhân ở các giai đoạn tiến triển bệnh thận do đái tháo đường khác nhau.
So sánh mức độ tương quan và tương đồng của một số giá trị thông số ước tính từ khí máu tĩnh mạch với khí máu động mạch ở các bệnh nhân hồi sức tích cực
Authors: Châu Hồ Thị Bảo , Phương Lê Duy
Published: June 2024

Xét nghiệm khí máu động mạch được chỉ định thường quy ở những bệnh nhân (BN) nặng, được điều trị tại các Khoa Hồi sức tích cực và cấp cứu. Tuy nhiên, khí máu động mạch là kỹ thuật lấy mẫu xâm lấn, khó lấy và thậm chí gây một số biến chứng cho bệnh nhân. Ngược lại, khí máu tĩnh mạch lấy mẫu đơn giản hơn và ít gây biến chứng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là phân tích mức độ tương quan và sự tương đồng giữa giá trị khí máu động mạch và giá trị ước tính từ khí máu tĩnh mạch (sau đây gọi là UT) dựa trên một công thức cụ thể, áp dụng trên cùng một nhóm bệnh nhân tại một thời điểm. Nghiên cứu mô tả, trên 74 bệnh nhân có chỉ định khí máu động mạch tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực. Kết quả cho thấy có sự tương quan chặt chẽ và độ tương đồng cao giữa giá trị khí máu động mạch và khí máu UT ở giá trị pO2, pCO2 lần lượt là r = 0,99; r = 0,97; giá trị chênh lệch pO2, pCO2 lần lượt là ĐM_UT: 4,84 mmHg; -3,43 mmHg.
La audiodescripción y el sistema Audesc
Authors: Vázquez Martín A.
Published: June 2024

La audiodescripción es un sistema sonoro, de apoyo a la comunicación, que aporta los datos visuales contenidos en una obra audiovisual, permitiendo la comprensión de dicha obra. La ONCE crea un primer equipo en 1993 y denomina la audiodescripción de su videoteca «sistema Audesc». Este sistema se basa en las preferencias de los usuarios y ha permitido la evolución de la audiodescripción y la generación, en Europa, de la primera norma de audiodescripción, denominada Norma UNE 153020:2005. En el artículo se exponen las técnicas necesarias para componer una audiodescripción, desde la generación del código de tiempo de la obra a describir, hasta la terminación del producto ya descrito. Dado que la audiodescripción es básicamente el guion audiodescriptivo, la norma UNE incide en cómo hacer ese guion. Sus trece reglas son sencillas, pero aportan los condicionantes necesarios e imprescindibles para que ese guion sea lo suficientemente bueno como para transmitir los datos de la obra audiovisual y procurar la mejor comprensión posible de la obra descrita.
Estrategias Efectivas para la Gestión Sostenible: Caso de estudio
Authors:   Asociación de Servicio de Limpieza Asoserlitucán, Dayuma, Ecuador., Arrova Gonzales Karol Nicole ,   Grupo de Investigación YASUNI-SDC, Facultad de Ciencias, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, El Coca, Ecuador, Gonzales Torres Carmen ,   Unidad educativa rio Coca, San Sebastián del Coca, Ecuador., Córdova Jaramillo Lady ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sede Orellana, El Coca, Ecuador.
Published: June 2024

La gestión adecuada de residuos, así como la optimización de los recursos es crucial debido a su impacto en el ambiente y la salud pública. Bajo ese contexto, lla investigación se centra en ofrecer un estudio de caso que permita examinar el estado actual de la generación de residuos sólidos en Asoserlitucan, mediante la realización de caracterización de residuos y grupos focales a fin de desarrollar estrategias de mejora. Los resultados mostraron una disminución del 95.08% en desechos y el ahorro de 4899 hojas de papel, lo cual fue considerado un horror significativo. Estas acciones no solo mejoraron la eficiencia operativa de Asoserlitucan, sino que también tuvieron beneficios ambientales al reducir emisiones y conservar recursos. Esto resalta la viabilidad y beneficios de la gestión sostenible para empresas locales.
Anfänge des Islam
Authors: Ferchl Dieter , Chraibi Driss
Published: June 2024

Driss Chraïbi, Mohammeds Berufung. Roman. Aus dem Französischen von Margret Millischer. Edition Rugerup, Berlin 2016. 96 Seiten, 15,90 Euro
Übertreibung in(s) Dichträumen
Authors: Kohm Andreas , Kalász Orsolya
Published: June 2024

Orsolya Kalász, Das Eine. Brueterich Press, Berlin 2016. 85 Seiten, 20 Euro
Zwei Pässe, zwei Sprachen
Authors: Tröger Beate , Campbell Paul-Henri
Published: June 2024

Paul-Henri Campbell, nach den narkosen. Gedichte. Verlag Das Wunderhorn, Heidelberg 2017. 96 Seiten, 18,80 Euro
Emanzipation durch Liebe?
Authors: Keuler Dorothea , Kurbjuweit Dirk
Published: June 2024

Dirk Kurbjuweit, Die Freiheit der Emma Herwegh. Roman. C. Hanser Verlag, München 2017. 336 Seiten, 23 Euro
Kein langer, ruhiger Fluss
Authors: Keuler Dorothea , Sichtermann Barbara , Shelley Mary
Published: June 2024

Barbara Sichtermann, Mary Shelley. Leben und Leidenschaften der Schöpferin des »Frankenstein«. Romanbiografie. Herder Verlag, Freiburg 2017. 280 Seiten, 16 Euro
Mary Shelley, Frankenstein oder Der moderne Prometheus. Roman. Aus dem Englischen von Alexander Pechmann. Nachwort von Georg Klein. Manesse Verlag, München 2017. 464 Seiten, 22 Euro
Stadtschriften
Authors: Ferchl Irene , Honner Barbara
Published: June 2024

Barbara Honner, Altstadtschriften. Tübinger Typografien. Bürger- und Verkehrsverein Tübingen 2017. 120 Seiten mit vielen Fotos. 19,80 Euro
CLINICO-BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE OF DENGUE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Budhia Dr. Anup Kumar , Chand Dr Kalikinkar , Samantaray Dr Bhabani Sankar , Nayak Dr Bapuji , Parija Dr Bijayalaxmi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral illness, is a serious public health concern in India, presenting as recurrent epidemics and leading to severe morbidity and mortality. Dengue infection is a risk for about 25% of the world's population, primarily those living in tropical and subtropical regions. Aim: The current study set out to evaluate epidemiology, clinico-biochemical spectrum, the radiological findings and prognosis of dengue fever in order to identify better indicators of the illness in patients. Material & methods: This was a Prospective review conducted in the period from August 2023 to December 2023 in adults suffering from Dengue fever. Dengue was confirmed by testing NS1 AG, IgG, and IgM in the patients. After admission various detailed clinical evaluation and investigations were carried out to find out the required data and information. Result: A total of 60 patients with dengue were diagnosed, with the majority being men. The symptoms included high-grade fever(100%), severe myalgia and headache(90%), arthralgia(90%), vomiting and loose motion(50%), shortness of breath(17%), abdominal swelling(10%), haemorrhagic manifestations(10%), gum bleeding(4%), upper GI bleeding(2%), and haematuria(2%). Anomalies in the blood count (CBC) output were found, including leukopenia(69%), thrombocytopenia(77%), lymphocytosis(38%), eosinopenia(57%), neutrophils(20%), and PCV(33%). Liver function tests (LFT) and renal function tests (RFT) revealed abnormalities linked to dengue, such as elevated AST levels(93%), raised ALT levels(70%), total bilirubin(10%), decreased protein levels(67%), and decreased serum calcium(34%) and phosphate(9%). Anomalies were also observed in the electrocardiogram, X-ray, and ultrasonography reports, with 25.5% showing sinus bradycardia, (18.33%) showing pleural effusion, and (11.7%) showing mild to moderate ascites. Conclusion: When a patient was diagnosed with dengue, symptoms such as a high grade fever, thrombocytopenia, elevated AST and ALT levels, sinus bradycardia on the ECG, effusion on X-ray reports, and ascites on ultrasonography were all found to be associated with dengue fever.
SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS OF CHANGES IN THE DYNAMICS OF ILLEGAL ACTIVITY DURING THE PANDEMIC: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: ЕШЕВ М.А. , ПЛОТНИКОВ В.В. , ПЛОТНИКОВ Н.В. , КУЧМЕЗОВ Р.Н.
Published: June 2024

Данное исследование нацелено на ретроспективный анализ факторов криминализации общества в период эпидемии COVID-19. Авторы исходят из следующих смысловых установок. Пандемия как социальное явление – это однозначно деструктивный, дестабилизирующий ситуацию в обществе фактор, и одним из последствий пандемии является повешение уровня предрасположенности членов общества к совершению преступлений. При этом ряд последствий пандемии для значимых социальных институтов продолжит свое развитие. В условиях, когда большая часть общественных институтов получили ущерб от событий, связанных с пандемией, и вступили на путь активной адаптации, общество пребывает в состоянии перманентного адаптационного кризиса, характеризующегося нарушением согласованности основных социальных сфер. В этих условиях активизируются социальные риски, происходит подрыв ряда защитных, социально-сберегающих механизмов. В то же время структурные изменения в обществе инициируют не только количественные сдвиги в преступной сфере, но и ее качественное изменение, связанное с возникновением новых типов преступлений и трансформацией уже существующих. Опираясь на указанный тезис, в статье анализируется совокупность социокультурных и институциональных факторов изменения динамики противоправной деятельности.

This study provides a retrospective analysis of the factors of criminalization of society during the COVID-19 epidemic. The authors proceed from the following semantic attitudes. A pandemic as a social phenomenon is a uniquely destructive, destabilizing factor in society, and one of the consequences of a pandemic is the increase of predisposition of members of society to commit crimes. At the same time, structural changes in society initiate not only quantitative changes in the criminal sphere, but also its qualitative change, associated with the emergence of new types of crimes and the transformation of existing ones. Based on this thesis, the article analyzes the totality of social, cultural, and institutional factors that change the dynamics of illegal activity.
THE RUSSIAN POPULATION’S TRUST IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ЛИТВИНА К.Я.
Published: June 2024

В современных динамично меняющихся условиях развития российской экономики происходят значительные изменения в финансовом поведении населения, которое является прямым отражением доверия населения финансовым институтам. Исследователями в качестве основных детерминант, влияющих на изменение финансового поведения населения, выделяются объективные и субъективные факторы. К объективным факторам относят сложившиеся в экономике страны данные по таким показателям, как инфляция, ключевая ставка, реальные располагаемые доходы населения, валютный курс национальной валюты, объём денежной массы в стране и др. К субъективным факторам относят внутренние убеждения и ожидания населения относительно развития экономики страны, деятельности финансовых институтов, стремления к финансово грамотному поведению, культурные и иные индивидуальные поведенческие установки актора. Именно субъективные факторы, определяющие доверие или недоверие финансовым институтам в нашей стране, представляют главный интерес в области социального анализа поведения акторов. В статье исследуется доверие граждан финансовым институтам, причины формирования определенного уровня доверия финансовым институтам, а также влияние сформировавшегося уровня доверия населения на социально-экономическое развитие страны.

The modern rapidly changing conditions of the development of the Russian economy causes significant changes in the financial behavior of the population, directly reflecting the public's trust in financial institutions. The change in the financial behavior of the population is influenced by many factors, among which researchers distinguish objective and subjective. Objective factors include the level of inflation, interest rates, the state of financial institutions, monetary income, exchange rate, money supply. Subjective factors include the expectation of the population regarding the development of the country's economy, the level of trust in financial institutions, and the desire to accumulate funds. The field of social analysis of the behavior of actors is particularly interested in the subjective factors that determine the level of trust or distrust in financial institutions in Russia. This paper examines the trust of the Russian citizens in financial institutions, the reasons for the formation of a certain level of trust in financial institutions, as well as the impact of the formed level of public confidence on the socio-economic development of the country.
SOCIAL IDENTITY IN THE DISCOURSE OF THE RISKOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: МУХА В.Н.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена теоретическому анализу феномена социальной идентичности с позиций рискологического подхода. Обосновывается необходимость научного осмысления идентификационных рисков в виду изменчивости, неопределенности современного социума. В статье представлен анализ основных направлений в исследовании рисков, структуру и характеристики риска. Определено, что риск является сложным социальным образованием, сочетающим в себе объективные и субъективные параметры. Рассмотрены особенности социальных и социокультурных рисков. Утверждается, что социокультурные риски влияют на самосознание и идентификационные процессы личности и этноса. Идентификационные риски – это угрозы, вызываемые созданием или поддержанием социальной идентичности, а многоуровневневость социальной идентичности определяет ряд рисков для каждого уровня. Проводится анализ рисков на уровне национально-гражданской идентичности, рассматриваются сложности формирования этнической идентичности, характеризуются вызовы для религиозной идентичности, а также сложности оформления региональной и цивилизационной идентичностей. Делается вывод о том, что риски на разных уровнях взаимопересекаются и взаимодополняются, становятся не только вызовом идентичности, но и необходимым компонентом социального развития.

The paper provides a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of social identity in accordance with the riskological approach. The necessity of academic comprehension of identification risks in view of variability and uncertainty of modern society is substantiated. The article presents the analysis from the main directions to study of risks, the structure and characteristics of risk. It is determined that risk is a complex social formation, combining objective and subjective parameters. The features of social and sociocultural risks are considered. It is argued that sociocultural risks affect the self-consciousness and identification processes of the individual and ethnos. Identification risks are threats caused by the creation or maintenance of social identity, and the multilevel nature of social identity determines a number of risks for each level. Risks for national-civil, ethnic, regional, religious, civilizational identities are analyzed. The author concludes that risks at different levels intersect and complement each other, risk becomes a challenge to identity, but also necessary for social development.
KEMAJUAN STANDAR KUNJUNGAN IBU DAN BALITA DENGAN METODE REMINDER MASSAGE
Authors: Yuniarti Ekasaputri Burhanuddin  , Nurhaeda Nurhaeda , Syahrianti Syahrianti
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan Kunjungan Ibu dan Balita di Fasilitas Kesehatan yang sesuai merupakan bentuk upaya pencegahan terjadinya kegawatdaruratan bagi ibu dan anak. Dalam pencapaian Program Kunjungan dibutuhkan keaktifan ibu untuk membawa anaknya ke posyandu ataupun pusat pelayanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Tujuan : Riset ini bertujuan untuk menjadi sarana informasi dengan bentuk Reminder Massage dalam meningkatkan standar Kunjungan Ibu dan Balita dan menjadi acuan pencapaian program kunjungan pelayanan. Metode : Desain Riset ini memakai Quasi Experiment. Riset ini dilakukan terhadap 1 kelompok perlakuan pre post tes design. Hasil : Dua puluh ibu balita (kelompok eksperimen) berpartisipasi dalam uji pra, dan temuan menampilkan yaitu tingkat kepatuhan rata-rata berkisar dari sangat rendah (sepuluh responden), sangat tinggi (tiga responden), hingga sedang (tujuh responden). Ini sebelum pijat pengingat dipakai. Di antara ibu balita, dua melaporkan kepatuhan rendah, sembilan melaporkan kepatuhan tinggi, dan sembilan melaporkan tingkat kepatuhan setelah menerima pesan pengingat (uji pasca). Hasil menampilkan yaitu penggunaan pesan pengingat memengaruhi kepatuhan ibu dengan balita untuk menghadiri posyandu (ρ = 0,001). Kesimpulan : Sebagai kesimpulan, ibu yang anaknya mendapatkan pesan teks yang berfungsi sebagai pengingat lebih cenderung memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan yang ada dan menghadiri posyandu
Modos individuais de representações na alfabetização e na docência: princípios de constituição do núcleo de estudos e ensino em linguagens, alfabetização e letramento
Authors: Souza Janaína Moreira Pacheco de , Lopes Paula da Silva Vidal Cid , Machado Maria Letícia Cautela de Almeida
Published: June 2024

A construção da noção de docência nos processos discursivos de alfabetização vem sendo cada vez mais relacionada aos novos modos de ser e estar num mundo mais afeito às diversidades e às diversas formas de constituição subjetiva da autoria. Deste modo, identifica-se o potencial inovador e democrático da formação docente que também se organiza em discursividade. Sob tal perspectiva, o artigo objetiva a enunciação de conceitos e atividades formativas elaboradas em base metodológica teórico-prática no contexto do Núcleo de Estudos e Ensino em Linguagens, Alfabetização e Letramento (NEELAL), situado na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. As ações do NEELAL se solidificam através da interação de projetos que reúnem estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação, além de pesquisadoras da área, no esforço de desenvolver coletivamente um processo diferenciado de formação docente, voltado para os modos individuais de representação no ensino e na aprendizagem. A estrutura do artigo destaca duas seções em diálogo. A primeira trata da discursividade como princípio para a produção de sentidos na alfabetização, considerando-se a docência e a aprendizagem. A seção seguinte busca apresentar a constituição do NEELAL como espaço complementar de formação de alfabetizadores para a diversidade e a inclusão, através de estudos e engajamentos em atividades que relacionam os conhecimentos científico-pedagógicos ao cotidiano escolar. Conclui-se que a dimensão da formação imersa em discursividade é condição para a construção processual de fazeres e conceitos teórico-práticos ao mesmo tempo permeados e voltados para a autoria na docência e na alfabetização. A interseção de projetos formativos que priorizam a diversidade como condição nos processos educacionais se concretiza em experiências discursivas na formação docente inicial, podendo, desse modo, contribuir para a sustentação dos princípios da alfabetização como prática de linguagem.
Colaboração interprofissional entre os Programas de Residência Médica e Multiprofissional em Pediatria: percepção de preceptores e residentes
Authors: Nascimento Isabel Regiane Cardoso do , Campos Rebeca Vasconcelos Marques , Carvalho Alciléa Leite de , Guirão Junior Leonardo , Bessa Olivia Andréa Alencar Costa , Sousa Alexia Jade Machado , Batista Larissa Loiola , Oliveira Maria Jamisse de Araújo
Published: June 2024

As residências em saúde buscam promover a formação de recursos humanos para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com foco na atuação interdisciplinar. Entretanto, nos cenários de aprendizagem das residências em saúde, a hegemonia biomédica ainda é predominante, repercutindo na ausência de iniciativas regulares de formação pedagógica compartilhadas entre os programas de residência médica e multiprofissional. Considerando que a colaboração interprofissional é imprescindível para o cuidado integral dos indivíduos e coletividade, a pesquisa objetivou compreender a percepção de preceptores e residentes sobre a colaboração interprofissional entre os programas de Residência Médica e Multiprofissional em Pediatria de um hospital pediátrico da rede pública de saúde no município de Fortaleza-Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, exploratório de métodos mistos, onde foram aplicados questionários (composto por 06 questões em escala tipo likert e 01 questão dissertativa) em 81 preceptores e residentes. Para apreciação dos dados, realizou-se a análise estatística descritiva e inferencial, bem como a análise de conteúdo categorial temática das respostas dissertativas, para apreciar o campo dos imaginários vigentes apresentados pelos participantes do estudo. Os principais resultados demonstraram que preceptores e residentes reconhecem e valorizam a formação colaborativa e interprofissional, entretanto, é significativa a diferença de percepção entre os atores dos dois programas. Constatou-se que as práticas interdisciplinares e colaborativas são pouco efetivadas nos cenários de prática, pois entendemos que os espaços institucionais formais são insuficientes para a execução da integração entre os programas.  Conforme os residentes e preceptores entrevistados no presente estudo, faz-se necessário que nestes cenários de prática sejam efetivadas mais iniciativas de colaboração interprofissional para promover a interdisciplinaridade. No âmbito teórico sugere-se a integração de currículos e para enriquecer as experiências de aprendizagem.
Comparative analysis of three immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2 detection
Authors: Fan Chenchen
Published: June 2024

As the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) spread rapidly around the world starting in late 2019, researchers were intrigued by the emerging severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. In many nations, the real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is the accepted "gold standard" technique to detect COVID-19 because of its rapid process with high-level specificity. To solve the false-positive results caused by real-time RT-PCR test, more immunoassays in serological diagnosis need to be developed such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), chemiluminescent immunoassays (CLIA) and lateral flow immunoassays (LFIA). When it comes to IgG antibodies, ELISA has excellent specificity and sensitivity, and it has higher accurately resulted in the detection of patients after 7 days symptom, but the process is lengthier. LFIA is the fastest approach but has lower sensitivity with limit detection duration of early stage, and CLIA has short procedure with high sensitivity with required high-costly equipment to test samples. Highly sensitive and specific SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis was made achievable by serology-based immunoassay, and ELISA is the best tool to confirmed COVID-19 in patient, and LFIA and CLIA would provide useful additional instruments for SARS-CoV-2 analysis. This research will compare and analyze the application performance of these three detection methods in detecting viruses.
A Study of the Relationship Between Teaching Styles and Classroom Engagement of Elementary School Teachers
Authors: He Xinqi
Published: June 2024

Primary school students' classroom participation is an important variable to predict their academic performance. Classroom participation is influenced by many factors. Among them, teaching style is an important indicator of a teacher's professionalism, it may also impact student participation in the classroom. This study explored the relationship between primary school teachers' teaching styles and classroom participation, as well as several factors that affect classroom participation. The results shows that teachers' teaching styles have a significant impact on classroom participation, and students' preferences for teachers' teaching styles in different situations have an impact on classroom participation. In addition, teacher styles are not static. Through teachers' acquired learning, it is possible to adapt to different teaching sessions with different teacher styles. Thus, this paper provides suggestions on how teacher styles can be adapted and refined. Future research could delve deeper into the mechanisms that influence student classroom engagement. Future research is also needed to provide evidence on the mediating and moderating mechanisms in the relationship between teacher style and student classroom participation.
An Investigation of The Relationship Between Metamorphosable Characteristics and The Environment of The Lamprey (Anguilla Anguilla) Based on The Lotka-Volterra Model
Authors: Chen Liangyu , Yuan Qicheng , Zeng Yuxing
Published: June 2024

In the face of the dual challenges of global economic growth and ecological damage, ecological protection and biodiversity maintenance are particularly urgent. Studies have shown that the sex ratio of lampreys is an important indicator of ecological health. To this end, this paper develops an integrated system that combines the Lotka-Volterra model, sex ratio function, and food web model for predicting the interactions between the sex ratio of the lamprey and the ecological environment. The Lotka-Volterra model was optimized to incorporate a sex ratio function for the female-to-male ratio and the number of lampreys, and the data were analyzed for recent years and years. It was shown that changes in sex ratio had a significant effect on population dominance, especially under resource-rich conditions, and that increasing the proportion of females may be beneficial to population growth. In addition, a food web model was constructed to investigate the effects of changes in the sex ratio of lampreys on the structure of predator and prey populations.
A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian from A Feminist Perspective
Authors: Yu Jiatong
Published: June 2024

Feminist literary criticism began in the 1960s, analyzing the characters in literary works from a feminist perspective, opening up the gender dimension for literary criticism. This theory enriched the methodological system of literary criticism and became an important theory of literary criticism. As the theory was introduced into China in the late 1980s, feminist literary criticism in China gradually developed. Researchers have analyzed and interpreted literary works from a feminist perspective, exploring the image of women, the gender issues embodied in them, and the topic of women's writing. This study focuses on the work A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian from a feminist perspective. By adopting the method of close reading of the text and analyzing the experience, status, and character of the female characters in the novel, it explores the current situation of their existence and the problems they face and provides new perspectives and understandings for the interpretation of A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian. This study takes the novel A Short History of Tractors in Ukrainian as a material, analyzes the character construction in the novel based on feminist literary criticism theories, and explores the author Lewycka's thoughts on the current situation of Ukrainian immigrant women's survival under the male-dominated society in Britain from the perspective of trans-ethnicity, trans-bilingualism, and transculturality.
The Use of Click Chemistry in Polymer Synthesis and Modifications
Authors: Qian Xinyi
Published: June 2024

Click chemistry refers to the type of chemical reactions that occur between specific pairs of reagents, taking place under mild conditions with high stereoselectivity. These characteristics help chemists to construct very complex molecules in a relatively easy, quick, and precise manner. Polymers are widely used in daily life which are composed of repeating monomers. They can be designed and synthesized to meet certain characteristics to apply in real life. Click chemistry plays an essential role in creating new polymers, including modifying them afterwards. This paper introduces three typical click chemistry reactions in polymer synthesis and modifications, which include Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC), thiol-ene reaction, and Diels-Alder reaction. They all have positive impact in synthesizing and modifying polymer. CuAAC reaction is applied to make desired polymer with crosslinking structure or other desired protein structure and modify the product by introducing new functional groups. Thiol-ene reaction makes good use in producing adhesives, including light-curing adhesive and bio-based adhesive, as well as surface modification. Diels-Alder reaction provides new insights in the synthesized polymers. At last, double click chemistry, which is still at the stage of preliminary exploration, contributes to creating complex polymers. The use of click chemistry in polymers is powerful and useful, leading the development of advanced materials and upgrading synthesizing skills.
The Research Progress of Silver Nanoparticles in the Medical Field
Authors: Zhao Jiayi
Published: June 2024

The increasing demand for medical products has accelerated the research and development in this field. Nowadays, the continuous advancement of nanotechnology has led to the integration of nanotechnology and healthcare. Nanosilver, in particular, has demonstrated significant potential in this regard. Nanosilver refers to materials with nanoscale dimensions, and its unique properties at the nanoscale have led to its medical application in various fields. Current research shows that silver nanoparticles possess remarkable antibacterial properties and can effectively kill a wide range of microorganisms, drug-less, and so on. Moreover, the unique characteristics of silver nanoparticles enable pathogen eradication on a nanoscale without inducing toxic reactions in the human body. The increasing demand for high-quality medical products has created a significant market for the widespread application of silver nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents. As a novel antibacterial material, silver nanoparticles have gained considerable attention from researchers for their potential applications in the medical field. This has prompted many researchers to conduct important studies to investigate the use of silver nanoparticles in healthcare settings. Therefore, this article comprehensively elaborates on the antibacterial mechanism of silver nanoparticles and emphasizes their various applications in the biomedical field, aiming to provide reference for future research and development of related antibacterial products.
The Digital Adoption and Technological Innovation in the Pharmaceutical industry--A case study of Pfizer
Authors: Xiao Yicheng
Published: June 2024

With the emergence of the information age and the Covid-19 pandemic, digital transformation has become a mainstream trend among various industries. The study elaborates on the current market situation in the pharmaceutical industry and focuses on the investigation of the digital adoption and technological innovation in the pharmaceutical industry and puts forward several strategies pharmaceutical companies, Pfizer in particular, can adopt. The research adopts literature research and a case study as research methodologies. The case study carefully evaluates Pfizer, one of the leading companies in the pharmaceutical industry, and the evaluation includes Porter’s five forces, SWOT analysis, TOWS analysis, and DuPont Analysis.