bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Structure of the Place and Its Transformations in TV Drama
Authors: Manhal Ali Zaid
Published: July 2024

The diversity of narrative methods has opened up new horizons in the process of recounting events and entering into narrative sequences, after which the dramatic text follows varying levels in the movement of dramatic events. This overlap  in the narrative has made the artworker have multiple options in shaping his graphic structure, beginning with the formation of the logical introduction, the appearance of the actor, and leading to conflict and confrontation and the creation of tension and excitement. These methods, the multiple reading of the dramatic text, the formation of events, the building of a vision, the treatment, the development of excretive solutions and the creation of a virtual world, run in many strange and fantasi places, for those worlds, and the transformations of the dramatic event accompanied by a shift in space and time. Based on the movement of the operator, the search for its objective, the overlapping of the narrative systems, and its use in accordance with the narrative sequences created by the artworkmaker, the recipient is able to keep track of the events and expand the narrative of the events, as determined by the artwork industry, thus creating a beautiful response and arriving at the composition of the meaning of the visual output. Therefore, the problem of research can be formulated with the following question: What are the ways in which the dramatic narrative and spatial intuitions can be reflected in the output? The aim of the research is to detect dramatic robotics and spatial structure transformations in visual output.
Classification of Human Resources Readiness in Asia: K-Means Clustering Using R Studio
Authors: Iskandar Ranu , Nashiroh Putri Khoirin , Mujaki Ahmad , . Bunyamin , Hidayat Hanif
Published: July 2024

This research aims to classify dichotomously the differences and diversity in human resources of all countries in the Asian region to clarify the position of each country based on the state of its human resources. Several countries were not included in the analysis due to limited data availability. This research uses the K-Mean clustering method. Clustering is an approach to dividing a set of points into similar groups called clusters. K-Mean clustering is one of the most popular unsupervised learning methods in machine learning. Based on the results of the K-Mean clustering analysis, the readiness of human resources in Asian countries shows that there are clusters or groups, with cluster 1 having as many as 29 members and cluster 2 having as many as 9 members. K-Mean clustering for the optimal number of two clusters is dichotomous, so it uses clustering assumptions between country clusters with good and poor human resource readiness.
The Rotation Model of Blended Learning Stations and Its Impact on Mathematical Intuition According to A Proposed Matrix
Authors: Tayyeh Hind Kadhim , Hassan Areej Khuder
Published: July 2024

The current research aims to identify the effect of the rotation model on the integrated learning stations in kindergarten intuition among third-year middle school female students; a quasi-experimental design was adopted for two equal groups (the experimental group and the control group) with a post-test, The experiment was applied to a sample of (60) female third-year intermediate students, with (29) female students for the experimental group and (31) female students for the control group for the academic year 2023-2024, They were rewarded in (mathematical information test, intelligence test, mathematical intuition test),The results showed that the female students of the experimental group, who were taught according to the rotation model in the blended learning stations, outperformed the female students of the control group, who were taught according to the traditional method in mathematical intuition. The two researchers concluded that teaching female students according to the rotation model on blended learning stations contributed to increasing the mathematical intuition of the female students in the experimental research sample, The research came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: conducting training courses for teachers of various educational levels on the use of the blended learning rotation model with its various models and the strategies emerging from it in teaching mathematics and paying attention to the variable of mathematical intuition in micro-learning programs for student teachers in various colleges of education, The research also presented a set of proposals, the most important of which is: developing a rotation model for blended learning stations in line with modern theories related to reducing the cognitive load among learners.
The Moderating Role of Capital Intensity in the Nexus of Formal Training and Labor Productivity: The Case of Vietnam's Enterprises
Authors: Nguyen Tung Nhu
Published: July 2024

Recent statistics have shown that the quality of Vietnamese labor was below that of many countries and not improving for faster economic growth. The research question is whether formal training for the workforce can enhance their skills, leading to a higher output rate. This study explores the impact of formal training on labor productivity in Vietnam’s enterprises. The regression analysis results of a World Bank Enterprise Survey in 2023 show that for firms with a high level of capital intensity, investments in formal training have a positive effect on labor productivity. Formal training programs for production workers are not significant in the productivity model, but when firms purchase and use substantial physical capital, investments in human capital through training return positive sales per worker. The results suggest that investment in human capital should not be decoupled from investment in physical capital to gain productivity.
The Impact of Audio Voice Characteristics on Audience Positive Emotions in Podcasting Analysis
Authors: Ji Jun , Youngmee Kotchaphan , Liamthaisong Khachakrit
Published: July 2024

In this study, the researchers directed their attention towards the phenomenon of sound. Specifically, they sought to examine the emotional responses of the participants by analyzing electrodermal responses (EDRs). The study involved the comparison of two distinct sound conditions. Initially, it was observed that there was no discernible variation in the Electrodermal Response (EDR) pattern across different conditions. However, upon careful examination of the peak EDR outputs observed in various simulations, it became evident that the emotional content had a discernible impact on the spatial conditions. Furthermore, it was particularly noteworthy that the interaction between sound and the aforementioned spatial conditions played a significant role. It was observed that no distinct individuals stimulators could be identified, although there were notable trends and variations in Emotional Dysregulation Rating (EDR) under specific circumstances. In addition, it is worth noting that the participants in the study recognized the most prevalent instances of positive emotions across all experimental conditions. Furthermore, the utilization of a combination of arousal sound design and 3D sound mix elicited the greatest number of emotional responses. Conversely, the omission of data regarding participants' educational level, cultural background, and gender prevents a comprehensive exploration of these factors, thereby limiting the potential for generating more nuanced insights.
The Symbolic Transformation of Real Images in Designing Magazine Covers
Authors: Khalil Ameer Riyad , Sarhan Sahar Ali
Published: July 2024

The symbolic transformation of real images in designing magazine covers is achieved through the technical processes employed by the designer for rhetorical purposes, which contribute to the intellectual processing by transforming a real image into a symbol that encapsulates its underlying meaning. This results in the creation of new elements and meanings for the image through fresh ideas in content, thus ensuring continuity and coherence in the magazine cover. Based on this, the researcher identified the research problem with the following question: What is the symbolic transformation of real images in designing magazine covers? The researcher defined the research objective as uncovering the symbolic transformation of real images in designing magazine covers. The most important findings reached by the researchers include the following: The symbolic transformation of real images is manifested through design processes by their ability to manipulate and distort, exaggerate, introduce unfamiliarity, integrate, and combine various stylistic features in their clear digital artistic effects in terms of size and eye-catching form. From the cover image, a message is conveyed to the recipient, addressing them and emphasizing through it that the main form of the cover has managed to leave a literal impact on the recipient by symbolizing the figure being referred to. This is also intended to directly clarify the impact of the form on the recipient, in order to convey the idea. As for the most important conclusions reached by the researcher in light of the research results, they are as follows: The symbolic transformation of real images dominates the magazine cover through design processes, utilizing manipulation, distortion, exaggeration, unfamiliarity, integration, composition, and diverse stylistic elements in its clear digital artistic effects, which have been referred to new meanings. The aim is to directly elucidate the impact of the form on the recipient to convey the idea.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Fiscal Policy and Economic Security in Iraq
Authors: Al-Shamy Salam
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes some indicators of fiscal policy, specifically focusing on public expenditure, government revenue, and the general budget balance. It also examines certain indicators of economic security, including the average GDP per capita, agricultural GDP, and non-oil GDP, in an attempt to measure the extent of influence and the role that these policies could play in achieving economic security during the years 2004 to 2021, particularly after the establishment of the political system in Iraq.Through study, analysis, and the use of quantitative methods in processing, the research reveals a disparity between the trajectories and orientations of fiscal policy and the achievement of economic security in Iraq. Fiscal policy has often been centered on the reliance on a single quarterly resource, namely oil revenues, resulting in the economy's persistent dependency and vulnerability to fluctuations in the global economy. This situation has had negative or positive implications for the living standards of Iraqi citizens
The Effect of Unemployment and Population on the Poor Population of North Sumatra Province in 2001-2020
Authors: Achmad  , Avis  , Mirnawati  , Muhammad Nazly  , Muammar Rinaldi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of unemployment and population on poverty levels in North Sumatra Province from 2001 to 2020. The data used in this study are sourced from the Central Sumatra Statistics Agency and multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the relationship between independent variables (unemployment and population) with dependent variables (poverty level). The results showed that the unemployment variable had a positive and insignificant effect on the level of poverty, meaning that the higher the unemployment rate, the higher the poverty rate. While the variable population has a negative and significant effect on poverty, meaning that the more population, the lower the poverty rate.
Keywords: Unemployment, Population, Poverty.
Prevalence of ESKAPE pathogens and Antibiotic Susceptibility Status in Skin and Soft Tissue Infections from a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India
Authors: S A Rahil Pasha , R Bharathi , Natarajan Arvind , Madhavi Bindu
Published: July 2024

Background: ESKAPE “(Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacter sp.)” pathogens are commonly found in infections affecting the skin and underlying tissues. ESKAPE pathogens often exhibit widespread multidrug resistance in hospitals, contributing significantly to Hospital-acquired infections. ESKAPE pathogen prevalence can combat the vast challenge of Antibiotic Resistance (ABR). Materials and Methods: “The microbiological statistics of ESKAPE infections and sensitivity between January 2020 and October 2022 were extracted from the laboratory records and analysed for the bacterial profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern”. Results: Out of the 2037 pathogens isolated from Skin and soft tissue infection, 1308 were ESKAPE pathogens accounting for a prevalence of 64.2%. Staphylococcus aureus (n=340/1308; 25.99%) was the predominant pathogen followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=332/1308; 25.38%). Among Gram-negative isolates, 29.43% exhibited multidrug resistance (MDR). Carbapenemase was found to be a frequent mechanism of resistance, highest among Acinetobacter species (n=99; 64.7%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=109; 37.07%). Amp C production was seen most commonly in Enterobacter species (n=93; 61.2%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=172; 58.5%) whereas ESBL production was seen in Enterobacter species (n=46; 30.03%). Conclusion: ESKAPE pathogens are critical etiologic agents of Skin and soft infections. Regular studies are vital for evaluating bacterial susceptibility and highlighting the importance of policies to reduce hospital infections and enhance antibiotic prescription oversight. Understanding virulence and resistance markers is critical for tailoring treatment strategies based on local antibiograms and managing related infections.
Prevalence of Domestic Violence and Perceived Stress Among Married Women in an Urban Area of Puducherry: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Thamizhmathi J. , Vedapriya D. R. , Bhuvaneswari N.
Published: July 2024

Background: Domestic violence is one of the major issues faced globally but it is not addressed properly due to a lack of knowledge about domestic violence and its ill effects. Thus this study aimed to determine the prevalence of domestic violence and perceived stress among married women in an urban area of Puducherry. Methods: Community based cross sectional study was conducted among 350 married women of age in urban Villianur from March 2021 to March 2022. They were interviewed with a questionnaire containing socio-demographic profile and Perceived Stress scale. Results: In this study, the prevalence of domestic violence were 77(22%). Among 350 participants 3.2% had high stress score using Perceived stress scale. There is no significant association with domestic violence and perceived stress. Conclusion: Current prevalence of Domestic violence was high which was similar to studies done in Puducherry and moderate level of perceived stress was reported among the participants. Hence emphasis should be made on finding domestic violence victims in primary health care settings which is an iceberg of the society and helping them by counseling and with programmes available in India.
A Study on Prevalence and Risk Factors of Depression Among Adolescents (16-19 years) in the Urban Area of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: T Kavya Sri , Donipudi Pavan Chand , T Sravya , Rao R Nageswara
Published: July 2024

Background: Depression is a major contributor to sickness globally and is often associated with a decline in social, occupational, and interpersonal performance. Depression is more prevalent in young adults going through this transition since late adolescence and early adulthood are the life stages when people make significant decisions in a number of areas. Objective: This cross sectional study was done in September-November 2023 with objective to find out prevalence of depression and risk factors associated with depression among College going Adolescents [16-19 years] in the Urban area of Vizianagaram city, Andhra Pradesh. Methodology: A Semi structured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio demographic characteristics. Study participants were screened using Beck’s Depression Inventory Questionnaire (BDI –II) to gather information regarding depression & its risk factors. Results: The overall prevalence of depression was found to be 58.4%; in which 117 (28%) were having mild depression, 63 (15.3%) were having severe depression and 64 (15.1%) were having moderate depression. The study showed a highly significant association between levels of depression and selected demographic variables such as Age in years, No. of persons in their family, BMI, Socio- economic status, Father’s education, Father’s occupation and Parents with any addictions. Conclusion: There is a need for college students to be educated about depression in order to improve recognition and diagnosis. Also student counselling service offering mental health assistance needs to be established at colleges.
ALTERNATIF RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI DESA BABAKAN LOA KEDONDONG PESAWARAN LAMPUNG
Authors: Muhammad Ridho Syarlisjiswan
Published: July 2024

Sampah menjadi permasalahan yang serius jika tidak dilakukan proses pengolahan atau daur ulang yang tepat, terdapat dua jenis sampah berdasarkan bahannya yaitu sampah organik dan anorganik. Jenis sampah organik menjadi jenis sampah yang lebih mudah di daur ulang salah satunya berasal dari bahan dapur rumah tangga hasil memasak, seperti kulit buah dan sayur yang tidak busuk yang disebut dengan eco-enzyme. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan dan memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya mengelola sampah organik dengan baik serta praktik langsung dalam pembuatan pupuk organik cair atau eco-enzyme. Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah  penelitian  deskriptif  kualitatif.  Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Talang Tengah, Kecamatan Kedondong, Kabupaten Pesawaran, dengan subjek penelitian Ibu-ibu Dusun Talang Tengah. Tahap awal kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi, kemudian pelatihan bersama, terakhir praktik pembuatan pupuk organik eco-enzyme. Hasilnya adalah masyarakat Desa Babakan Loa, Dusun Talang Tengah kini mengetahui bagaimana cara mengolah sampah organik rumah tangga, menjadi pupuk cair organik atau eco enzim yang bisa dimanfaakan sebagai pupuk tanaman maupun sayuran.
STRATEGI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI DI TK CENDIKIA RINJANI MANDIRI DI DUSUN LENDANG BILE DESA BUNUT BAOK
Authors: Riana Hastuti
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine teacher motivation and obstacles in increasing the motivation of young children. To explore this, the researcher used qualitative research with methods and data analysis using reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research show that: (1) Teacher strategies in increasing the learning motivation of young children at Cendikia Rinjani Mandiri Kindergarten include direct learning strategies, indirect learning strategies, and interactive learning strategies. The increase in learning motivation for early childhood at Cendikia Rinjani Mandiri Kindergarten is quite good, with learning strategies and methods with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
Meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPAS melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery learning
Authors: Alfiana arsya  , Rosyid Khoirul Nafian  , Nabilla Athaya Munandar  , Nela Rofisian
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajarsiswa, dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPAS melalui penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siwa pada pembelajaran IPAS. Metode yang digunakan adalah study Pustaka (library research) yaknimetode teknik pengumpulan data dengan penelaahan terhadap buku, literature, catatan, sertaberbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang ingin dipecahkan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah faktor-faktor, solusib,dan hasil riset PISA 2023.
Kata kunci: minat belajar, Discovery Learning.
STUDI LITERATUR TENTANG PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurkhaliza Maulida , Maulida
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran IPAS di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi leteratur dengan pengumpulan data melalui referensi dari buku, internet, artikel maupun jurnal yang terkait tentang pembelajaran IPAS pada kurikulum merdeka yang telah diterbitkan sampai dengan tahun 2023. Adapun artikel atau jurnal yang digunakan dalam melengkapi penelitian ini harus sesuai dengan kriteria judul penelitian yang kemudian akan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pendidik dan peserta didik di sekolah dasar yang sudah menerapkan kurikulum merdeka. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan maka dapat diperoleh bahwa penerapan pembelajaran IPAS lebih ditekankan pada pembuatan proyek melalui diskusi kelompok dan menghasilkan produk pada akhir pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci : Penerapan, Kurikulum Merdeka, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial, Sekolah Dasar.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KONKRET UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MINAT PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DISEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ihwanazaid
Published: July 2024

Problems related to the lack of interest of students in learning mathematics, as a result, have triggered changes in views, and awareness has arisen, especially among policymakers, the aim is to make mathematics learning more meaningful, providing students with relevant competencies, improving the quality and making the learning/teaching process easier for them. students and teaching staff. This research aims to provide references or additions to mathematical disputes. This article is a search via Google Scholar. The method used in this article is the literature review method. Where the essence of the aim of this research is to determine the disparity in problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning which is assisted by concrete media among students. Where the results of this research are very good and positive for the development of the use of concrete media. It can be concluded that the use of concrete media or real media for students' wishes will have a very positive impact, especially as students can express their appreciation for mathematics. For this reason, the use of concrete media is very effective in the learning and teaching process.
MENGUKUR KETERLIBATAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mega Rezky
Published: July 2024

At every stage of education, mathematics is a subject that is always required to be studied. It is also called exact science because mathematics cannot be tested and is certain because of its results and formulas. Teachers' lack of enthusiasm for the material when preparing classes and acting as teachers in the learning process will encourage them to create new methods and models to increase students' interest and motivation. Therefore, theories in learning mathematics combine various approaches and principles to help students understand mathematical concepts better. Teaching and learning activities often show students are not involved, not active, and do not take the initiative. Teacher statements usually only move in one direction, they view students as recipients, note-takers, and reminders. Based on what has been widely observed in efforts to increase student involvement in their education, it is very important to review qualitative understanding of events that are happening at school or make them the center of attention to then determine how students behave.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF GRADE V STUDENTS OF PRIVATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KEMIRI SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Mar'atus Sholihah, Nur Ngazizah, Rintis Rizkia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the science process skills of fifth grade students of one of the private elementary schools in Kemiri sub-district. The type of research used is qualitative with the research design is historical research. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of one of the private elementary schools in Kemiri sub-district in the 2023/2024 school year with a total of 6 students taken from high, low, and medium abilities. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out, namely, data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of this study obtained that the science process skills of fifth grade students of one of the private elementary schools in Kemiri sub-district are in the proficient category. With a description of each indicator of science process skills, namely: 1) observing is in the proficient category, 2) predicting in the proficient category, 3) classifying in the proficient category, 4) interpreting in the proficient category, 5) concluding in the proficient category, and 6) communicating in the decent category. It is expected that teachers carry out science learning by optimizing existing indicators in science process skills through questions and practices or experiments that meet the indicators of science process skills so that students have skills that are useful for their daily lives.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU DISIPLIN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhammad Awwad
Published: July 2024

Membentuk perilaku disiplin siswa dari sejak dini adalah tugas yang cukup menantang bagi seorang guru BK yang ditugaskan di sekolah dasar. Karena, tidak semua peserta didik di sekolah dasar dapat menerapkan perilaku disiplin. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Berangkat dari kesadaran tersebut, guru BK yang ditugaskan di sekolah dasar untuk penting kiranya memfokuskan perhatiannya pada peningkatkan perilaku disiplin siswa dengan mengoptimalkan perannya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Adapun subyek dari penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi peran guru BK dalam meningkatkan perilaku disiplin siswa di sekolah dasar. Tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian kepustakaan ini adalah dengan tehnik dokumentasi baik dari buku, jurnal maupun publikasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Guru BK yang memiliki tupoksi di sekolah dasar yang sesuai dengan amat UU dan PP serta tertuang dalam kurikulum merdeka, penting untuk memfokuskan pelayanan pada aspek kedisiplinan siswa. Karena perilaku disiplin siswa ini akan mempengaruhi prestasi akademik kedepannya, untuk mengoptimalkan peran guru BK di sekolah dasar, guru BK dapat melakukan beberapa layanan, seperti layanan orientasi, layanan informasi, layanan konsultasi dan layanan pembelajaran dengan tehnik-tehnik yang tepat dan menyenangkan, seperti tehnik happy morning.
PENCEGAHAN PENYIMPANGAN PERILAKU SOSIAL MELALUI BIMBINGAN IMTAQ
Authors: Nuruddin
Published: July 2024

This research is qualitative research that aims to obtain an overview of strategies for preventing student social behavior deviations. Imtaq activities are a forum for cultivating students' morals. Through moral education, it is hoped that it can guide humans on a better path and of course, good and useful moral education will have a lot of influence on every side of human life itself. Teachers have a strategic role in the teaching and learning process. Teachers prepare students to become productive citizens, think critically about society and their lives, build character, and have a social spirit. Efforts to prevent social behavior are carried out with various programs, including increasing teacher and student discipline, routinizing the Imtaq program every morning, and increasing teacher spirituality. The obstacle faced is that several program innovations have not run well
MENGOBATI PERISTIWA NEGATIF DENGAN TEKNIK PERAWATAN DIRI UNTUK KELUARGA BROKEN HOME
Authors: Indah Nur , Ahmad Zaenuri Lalu , Maliki
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses victims of broken home families caused by uncontrolled negative conditions in East Rasanggaro Hamlet. In this paper the author tries to explain that families who experience broken homes lack knowledge about children and children's mentality, and the child's growth and development process. East Rasanggaro Village is famous for its broken homes, caused by various problems such as emotional instability, lack of communication between children and parents, infidelity, neglected children and economic problems. The author tries to offer alternative solutions using self-care techniques, through self-care techniques; The author found changes in the behavior and household conditions of the families concerned. Apart from the impact of self-care, namely changing behavior in getting used to praying in congregation which was never done before, relationships between families have become more harmonious and can be controlled even though not completely, and they also occasionally spend time together, some families have even been able to resolve family conflicts. by deliberating independently with a cool head without having to involve a third person to help resolve the problem.
MENELUSURI TUDUHAN DAN KRITIK ORIENTALIS TERHADAP NABI MUHAMMAD, AL- QUR'AN, DAN HADIS: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN THEODOR NOLDEKE
Authors: M. Rama Haqiqi  , Kartika Kadar Manik
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemikiran orientalis terkemuka Theodor Noldeke, mengenai Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, dengan fokus pada kritik yang mereka terapkan. Melalui analisis kritis terhadap pokok utama pemikiran mereka. Dalam  menjelajahi karya-karya mereka, penelitian ini membahas tuduhan dan kritik terhadap Nabi Muhammad, keaslian  Al-Qur'an, serta keandalan  Hadis. Theodor Noldeke dikenal dengan analisis kronologisnya terhadap Al-Qur'an, Ia ingin membuktikan bahwa apa yang diyakini umat Islam selama ini adalah salah.. Penelitian ini juga menghadirkan pandangan yang berlawanan serta counter-argumen terhadap pemikiran mereka, menunjukkan kompleksitas dalam studi orientalisme dan keberagaman pendekatan dalam menafsirkan teks-teks keagamaan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka atau library research, yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari secara komprehensif berbagai literatur dan tulisan-tulisan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Studi kepustakaan melibatkan pengumpulan  informasi dari sumber-sumber seperti buku, jurnal, majalah, dan  publikasi lainnya yang relevan. Dengan menelaah berbagai literatur ini, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk memahami kritik orientalis terhadap hadis Nabi serta respon dan bantahan dari para ulama. Hasil  enelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru dalam studi orientalisme dan memperkaya diskusi  tentang kritis terhadap isu-isu yang terkait dengan Orientalisme dan studi Islam.
PENGEMBANGAN KESADARAN MULTIKULRAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM : PERSPEKTIF MEMBENTUK GENERASI TANGGUH DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Muhammad Reza Ahadi  , Fitrah Sugiarto
Published: July 2024

Dalam era Society 5.0 yang ditandai oleh integrasi teknologi canggih dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, pendidikan agama Islam berbasis kesadaran multikultural memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk generasi yang tangguh dan adaptif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana pendekatan multikultural dalam pendidikan agama Islam menjadi relevan dalam konteks era Society 5.0 dan bagaimana hal itu dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter individu serta dinamika sosial masyarakat. Analisis mendalam terhadap pandangan tokoh-tokoh terkemuka baik dari dalam maupun luar negeri memberikan wawasan yang kaya akan urgensi dan implikasi dari pengembangan kesadaran multikultural dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan agama Islam yang inklusif, menghargai perbedaan budaya dan agama lain, memiliki peran signifikan dalam membentuk masyarakat yang harmonis dan inklusif di era yang semakin terhubung secara global. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan kesadaran multikultural dalam pendidikan agama Islam bukan hanya relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi dan sosial di Era Society 5.0, tetapi juga merupakan pilar penting dalam membangun masyarakat yang kuat, inklusif, dan mampu beradaptasi dengan dinamika zaman yang terus berkembang.
THE PERCEPTIONS OF THE PROVIDER ASSESSMENTS FOR PATIENT EXPERIENCES DURING PAIN AND ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT IN JORDANIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Shakhatreh Mutaz H. Al- , Halholi Abdullah T. Al- , Nsour Yazan A. Al- , Najada Luma A. Al- , Hadeed Sinan M. Al-
Published: July 2024

Aim: The goal of the present study is to determine the perceptions of the provider assessments for patient experiences during pain and orthodontic treatment in Jordanian context.
Materials and Methods: The research sample was gathered at the Jordanian Royal Medical Services, Princess Haya Bent Alhussain Hospital, and Price Hashim Hospital from patients who have had orthodontic treatment in the past. Specifically, 107 questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire aimed to identify the pain during and appointments based on providers’ and patients experience. The replies of the patients were calculated using frequency.
Result: A comparison was also conducted, focusing on the average responses from all of the providers and patients. The independent sample t-tests showed the estimation of the providers regarding the last appointment of their patients. The providers asked their patients how much pain they were experiencing (2.93 versus 2.50; P.056). Following this, a comparison was made regarding the pain that patients experienced immediately after the last appointment (3.83 versus 3.62; P.047), as well as one day after the treatment (3.72 versus 3.48; P.006) and two days after the last appointment (3.19 versus 3.08; P .001). Last but not least, it is demonstrated that at today's appointment, difference was (2.13 vs 2.28; P .425).
Conclusions: Finding out whether or not orthodontists are aware that their patients take pain medication and whether or not patient reports of their pain are compatible with orthodontists' assessments of their patients' pain levels are crucial.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Leonardi Wilson , Antolin Alfredo , Christy Felicia , Delvin Delvin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan penghindaran pajak dengan ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas. Penggunaan secondary data yang didapatkan dari dokumen laporan keuangan yang dimiliki perusahaan tahun 2020–2021 yang diterbitkan di BEI, penelitian kuantitatif ini meneliti perusahaan-perusahaan tercatat di BEI yang beroperasi di sektor costumer non cyclicals. Penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 25 untuk analisis data; Populasi terdiri dari 98 perusahaan dan jumlah sampel 75. Berdasarkan temuan ini, ukuran perusahaan tidak banyak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, namun leverage dan profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh. Faktor-faktor seperti variabel ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan profitabilitas memiliki dampak cukup signifikan atas variabel penghindaran pajak, dan komite audit tidak dapat berbuat banyak untuk mengubahnya
Improving mathematics learning outcomes of first-grade students with additional material using the STAD model at SDN Srengseng Sawah 04 South Jakarta
Authors: Rosliani Okta , Yusnita Erni , Latifah Syarfi Nia , Kurniawati Armilia , Ramadhan Alif Fajar
Published: July 2024

This study used data from observations of first-grade primary school pupils at SDN Srengseng Sawah 04 South Jakarta in the 2017–2018 academic year who still had learning outcomes in the mathematics topic of addition material that fell short of the KKM norm. This study aimed to improve the learning outcomes of grade I children in math addition material. This study employs a cycle approach of classroom planning, implementation, observation, and reflection as its methodology. Thirteen class I B students, sixteen of whom were male and fifteen of whom were female, made up the subjects of this study. Their backgrounds varied concerning place of residence, social standing, and academic accomplishment. Pre-cycle findings showed 48.4% completeness, while cycle one completeness of student scores was 64.52%; cycle 2 data showed an average score of 96.77%. We can conclude that bettering student learning outcomes through a cooperative learning approach is possible.
Perceived Factors Affecting Practical Skill Acquisition amongst Mechanical Technology Education Undergraduates in Tertiary Institutions in Rivers State
Authors: Ajie Pince Maduabuchukwu , Ojobah Lucky Obulor , Onyeaju Ifeanyichukwu Austine
Published: July 2024

The study focused on the perceived factors affecting practical skill acquisition amongst mechanical technology education undergraduates in tertiary institutions in Rivers State., It investigated available facilities for the implementation of practical skills lessons, factors affecting the effective delivery of mechanical technology education skills and practical lessons and strategies for improving the delivery of mechanical technology education skills practical lessons in tertiary institutions in Rivers State. Three research questions and hypotheses were answered and tested at 0.05 level of significance. A descriptive survey design guided the study. The population of the study comprised 41 mechanical technology education lecturers and 47 years three mechanical technology education students in three tertiary institutions in Rivers State. The population was manageable, therefore, the entire population were sampled.  A self-made survey questionnaire served as the instrument for the study. The instrument was validated by two experts. Reliability of the instrument was established using Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficient which yielded a coefficient of 74. Mean and Standard Deviation were used to answer the research questions while z-test statistical tool was used to test the hypotheses. The study found, among others that machine tools, oxy-acetylene, welding machines, drilling machines, etc. are some of the available facilities for the delivery of practical skill lessons, more so that some of the factors affecting practical skill delivery include, lack of practical materials, lack of practical skills of lecturers, brain drain, unstable electricity, finally, it find out that the strategies for improving practical skills delivery include, on the job training lecturers on machine operation, training them on hands-on experience. It was recommended among others that the Nigerian and Rivers State governments should ensure that practical materials are always available, and lecturers are given steady on-the-job training for the effective skill delivery of lecturers to undergraduates in mechanical technology education in tertiary institutions in Rivers State.
La Distribución Audiovisual del Contenido de Marca a través de YouTube
Authors: Capapé Poves Elena , Romero Calmache María
Published: July 2024

YouTube es una de las principales plataformas de generación de contenido audiovisual. Así, las marcas aprovechan su potencial para la distribución de proyectos de branded content. El presente trabajo aborda el caso de ‘Aprendemos juntos´ de BBVA, cuyo canal de YouTube cuenta con más de cuatro millones de suscriptores. La investigación pretende caracterizar el modelo de distribución y diseccionar el contenido para conocer sus claves, ahondando en los pilares del branded content. Para ello, se ha diseñado una metodología fundamentada en el análisis cuantitativo de los vídeos del canal entre 2019 y 2023, así como un análisis de contenido de las piezas más relevantes.
Increasing Students' Knowledge Regarding Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Through Counseling at SDN Kedung Pedaringan II Kepanjen, Malang Regency
Authors: Rahman Ibrahim Khalil , Nafiisah Adilah , Wardani Aradea Putri Ayu , Saidah Dinda Auliyatus , Liza Diva Natasya
Published: July 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) is essential for everyday life and can be implemented in various settings. Schools, as influential institutions, have a crucial role in shaping students' clean and healthy living behavior. This study aimed to enhance students' knowledge of PHBS and their willingness to practice it in school. We conducted a quantitative survey using a One Group Pre-test and Post-test design, involving all students from grades 1 to 5 at SD Negeri Kedung Pedaringan 2 in Malang Regency. Observations revealed that some students already practiced certain aspects of PHBS, such as handwashing and proper waste disposal, albeit without recognizing their connection to a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle. To address this, we provided educational materials, using posters for grades 1-3 and PowerPoint presentations for grades 4 and 5. The engaging materials captured the students' interest, and they actively participated, including singing about PHBS. Post-tests indicated a significant increase in their knowledge and enthusiasm for implementing PHBS. In conclusion, PHBS is vital in everyday life, particularly within the school environment. This study emphasized the role of teachers in guiding students and fostering strong teacher-student relationships. By promoting PHBS, schools can become cleaner, healthier, and disease-free environments. Future research should delve deeper into enhancing students' understanding and interest in their school's PHBS environment. The hope is that such efforts will continue to improve the cleanliness and health of school environments, ultimately benefiting students and the community as a whole.
Use of Self-Management Strategies in New Students of Public Health Sciences State University of Malang
Authors: Tiarani Dania Uly Adinda , Putri Kurniawati Amalia , Rahayu Erni Dwi , Mahardika Grace Widya Dharma
Published: July 2024

The transition period from student to student is a challenge in itself for new students. These changes require the right strategy to speed up the adaptation process to the new environment. To be able to organize yourself well, self-management is needed. Self-management is a process where a person directs changes in his or her behavior using one or a combination of several strategies. This research aims to find out how self-management affects new students majoring in Public Health at, the State University of Malang. The research method used is quantitative using direct socialization. The instrument used in this research was counseling material. The data collection process is through pretest-posttest with a multiple choice test with a total of 10 questions. The data that has been collected is then subjected to descriptive analysis and presented in narrative form. The research results showed that the level of student knowledge before the socialization was carried out was relatively low with an average of 50/100. Then after socialization was carried out, the average increased to 83/100. From this increase in results, it can be concluded that students already understand self-management and are expected to be able to apply it.
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Recently Diagnosed Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Gul Sundas , Khan Bakht Danyal , Mahsood Yousaf Jamal
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency and pattern of retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in recently diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Methods: This Cross-sectional study was carried out at the Ophthalmology Department, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar from 1st May 2021 to 31st March 2022. Patients with a history of POAG were included in the study and subjected to assessment of visual acuity, IOP (with GAT) and Global retinal nerve fiber thickness (G-RNFL) through OCT. RNFL thickness was further stratified by age and gender to explore effect modification, employing ANOVA for age group comparisons, and t-tests for RNFL thinning, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.
Results: A total of 136 patients with a history of POAG were recruited.  The mean age of the study sample was 54.5 + 13.6 years. There were 66.9% males and 33.1% females. The mean duration of POAG was 239.2 + 106.1 days. The mean BCVA was 0.696 + 0.7 and IOP was 18.9 + 9.1 mmHg. The Retinal nerve fiber thickness (RNFL) was 65.4 + 22.2 microns and 50.7% had their right eye with worse involvement.
Conclusion: Global retinal nerve fiber thickness is a significant prognostic factor for POAG.
Analisis Peran Metaverse Sebagai Media Pendidikan Islam di Masa Depan
Authors: Fatoni Mahfud Heru , Santoso Baron , Syarifuddin Hamid , Budiyono Slamet
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the possibilities role of metaverse as a instructional media of Islamic education in the future. Teaching and learning material of Islamic Education using tecnology would be easier for students to received knowledge from the teacher.The research method used is literature study, by collecting library data from relevant scientific journal sources. The research results show: 1) the metaverse is developing rapidly, considering that the metaverse is an interconnected social network. The implementation of metaverse in the world of Islamic education has a huge opportunity to support the learning process to be better and more enjoyable. 2) Metaverse can create a learning experience that is better, more inclusive, more fun, and more relevant to future demands. 3) Metaverse provides various benefits, including more interactive learning, effective training and development, better customer experience, enabling distance/online learning, enhancing a more enjoyable learning experience, personalizing learning, learning visualization, Game-based learning, Role Play and Perspective taking. 4) By understanding the potential and obstacles of using Metaverse, educators can plan appropriate steps to integrate metaverse technology into modern Islamic education so as to achieve an increase in the quality of Islamic education in Indonesia.
The Design of Web Service-based Minimum Competency Assessment Application with the REST Method in Senior High Schools
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Aji , Sibarani Alexander J.P.
Published: July 2024

To monitor quality improvement and student learning outcomes, schools must adopt a Minimum Competency Assessment (MCA). The Minimal Competence Assessment consists of two sub-tests: literacy and numeracy. This is in accordance with the provisions of the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology in order to improve the quality of learning and student learning outcomes. The existing test method has limits with school resources that cannot satisfy the quota of pupils who can utilize the program jointly. In addition, the existing system is incapable of displaying student grades because the evaluation is a cumulative score for the whole student body. Hence, the school constructed a web service-based application utilizing the Representational State Transfer approaches so that it could independently administer complete numeracy and literacy assessments to its pupils, allowing schools to track their students' numeracy and literacy improvement. The system is constructed utilizing two distinct platforms, namely web-based apps and mobile applications based on Android. Web-based application was developed for admin and teachers while mobile application was developed for students. The findings of this study's testing indicated that the web service application performed as predicted. According to the findings of the questionnaires given to evaluate the application's usability using the Nielsen technique, teachers were happy with the application's Learnability, Memorability, Efficiency, Errors, and Satisfaction. The majority of instructors are satisfied with the implementation of this Minimum Competence Application, according to the survey findings.