bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advancing real-time decision-making frameworks using interactive dashboards for crisis and emergency management
Authors: Christian Chukwuemeka Ike  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Sunday Adeola Oladosu  , Peter Adeyemo Adepoju  , Adeoye Idowu Afolabi
Published: December 2024

Effective crisis and emergency management heavily relies on timely and accurate decision-making to mitigate impacts and ensure public safety. Traditional decision-making processes often struggle with the rapid flow of information and the need for real-time responses. This paper explores the potential of interactive dashboards in advancing real-time decision-making frameworks, emphasizing their role in crisis and emergency management. Interactive dashboards, powered by advanced data analytics, provide a centralized platform for visualizing complex data streams, enabling decision-makers to quickly assess critical situations. These dashboards integrate real-time data from various sources, including social media, sensor networks, and emergency response systems, offering a comprehensive view of ongoing incidents. The study highlights the benefits of interactive dashboards in enhancing situational awareness, improving resource allocation, and streamlining communication during emergencies. Through intuitive visualizations, decision-makers can rapidly identify hotspots, track resource deployment, and evaluate the effectiveness of response strategies. Furthermore, the integration of predictive analytics within these dashboards allows for proactive decision-making, anticipating potential developments and facilitating preventative measures. The paper also examines key challenges in implementing interactive dashboards, such as data integration complexities, the need for real-time data processing, and user adaptability. It discusses strategies for overcoming these challenges, including the use of cloud computing, machine learning algorithms, and scalable data architectures. Case studies from disaster response operations demonstrate the practical applications and impact of interactive dashboards, showing how they can significantly improve decision-making speed and accuracy. In conclusion, interactive dashboards represent a powerful tool for advancing real-time decision-making in crisis and emergency management. By consolidating diverse data sources and enabling dynamic, actionable insights, they support more effective responses to crises, reduce risks, and save lives. This paper advocates for the broader adoption of interactive dashboard technologies to enhance crisis preparedness and response frameworks..
Keywords: Real-Time Decision-Making, Interactive Dashboards, Crisis Management, Emergency Response, Situational Awareness, Predictive Analytics, Data Integration, Decision Support Systems, Resource Allocation, Cloud Computing.
Hygienic Practices of Bed Linens among University of Cape Coast Students in Ghana
Authors: Hammond Nicholette Vashti , Monnie Patience Danquah
Published: December 2024

This paper examined the hygienic practices of University Students in relation to bed linens and determined the microbial content of mattresses and bed linens used by University of Cape Coast students. The study was conducted in two phases. Cross-sectional survey design was used for the first phase to describe the hygienic practices of the population in relation to bed linens. Laboratory tests were conducted in the second phase on mattresses and bed linens used by students to establish their microbial load. Total number of students used for the survey was 300. Thirty-two pieces of 100% cotton bed linens were used for the experiment. The population was grouped into two categories of gender (male, female). The statistical software employed for the analysis of the data collected was the Statistical Package and Service Solution (SPSS) for Windows version 26. The study revealed that no difference existed in relation to bed linen hygienic practices of male and female students; however, female students washed their bed linens frequently as compared to males. Mattresses and bed linens used by students had varying loads of microorganisms. The study concludes that lower contamination levels on mattresses, combined with higher levels on bed linens, underscore the importance of regular and thorough washing and drying methods for linens, regardless of gender. This study can be used as a basis to launch awareness campaigns that emphasize the importance of consistent hygiene routines and bed linen care for both males and females. It is recommended that students should be educated on hygiene and the role microorganisms play in affecting their health and academic work.
A FUNÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA NA INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM AUTISMO EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Rodrigues Janete Sousa Lopes , Gama Adriana Martins , Olímpio Cecília , Ribeiro Gleick Cruz , Tomaz Ilça Daniela Monteiro , Cardoso Maria do Socorro Fernandes , Rocha Maria Elena Rodrigues Dias , Vieira Patric Devyd Gomes
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo investigou a função das tecnologias na inclusão escolar de alunos com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA), com o objetivo de analisar como diferentes tecnologias impactam o desenvolvimento acadêmico e social desses alunos nas salas de aula regulares. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, abordando artigos, livros e dissertações que argumentam as tecnologias assistivas e digitais utilizadas para promover a inclusão de alunos com TEA. Foram analisados os principais achados da literatura sobre os efeitos positivos dessas ferramentas, incluindo as tecnologias assistivas, como softwares e aplicativos educativos, e as metodologias ativas, como a gamificação e o ensino colaborativo. Os resultados mostraram que as tecnologias podem facilitar o aprendizado e a interação social dos alunos com TEA, mas também foram identificados desafios como a falta de recursos, resistência dos educadores e dificuldades na adaptação das ferramentas. As considerações finais indicaram que, embora as tecnologias tragam benefícios significativos, a superação dos obstáculos relacionados à infraestrutura e à formação contínua dos professores é fundamental para garantir a eficácia da inclusão escolar. A pesquisa contribui para o entendimento do impacto das tecnologias no ensino inclusivo e sugere a necessidade de estudos sobre a adaptação das ferramentas e a capacitação dos educadores para o uso adequado dessas tecnologias.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES PARA PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS
Authors: Boechat Gisela Paula Faitanin , Col Carina Pasini , Rodrigues Charllyngton Fábio da Silva , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Monteiro Gabriela Clotilde dos Santos , Silva Graciema da Cruz , Venturim Idalva de Jesus Souza , Carvalho Juniel dos Santos de
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo investigou a formação continuada de professores para práticas inclusivas, com o objetivo de analisar como os programas de formação contribuem para a implementação de práticas pedagógicas inclusivas nas escolas. A pesquisa teve uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada em revisão bibliográfica, utilizando fontes acadêmicas e documentos oficiais sobre o tema. Foram analisados os desafios enfrentados pelos professores durante o processo de formação, a efetividade das políticas públicas e a contribuição da gestão escolar para o sucesso da inclusão. Os resultados indicaram que, embora os programas de formação continuada ofereçam importantes recursos teóricos e metodológicos, sua aplicação prática nos contextos escolares depende de fatores como a infraestrutura da escola, o suporte institucional e a continuidade da formação. A gestão escolar foi identificada como um elemento-chave, sendo necessária para garantir as condições para que as práticas inclusivas se consolidem no ambiente escolar. A pesquisa concluiu que a formação continuada, por si só, não é suficiente para promover a inclusão escolar de maneira plena, sendo necessário um esforço conjunto entre políticas públicas, gestão escolar e a adaptação das práticas pedagógicas. Foi apontada a necessidade de estudos sobre as condições das escolas para enfrentar os desafios da inclusão, com foco na formação contínua dos professores e no apoio institucional.
ESTRATÉGIAS MERCADOLÓGICAS EM PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS: O QUE DIZ A LITERATURA SOBRE ESTRATÉGIAS DE MÍDIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Santos Isabelle Silva , Ribeiro Rozilton Sales , Santos Neto Givaldo Correa dos , Corrêa Solange Rodrigues dos Santos
Published: December 2024

As influências do macroambiente sobre o marketing são capazes de interferir significativamente nas empresas. Assim, o fator tecnológico impacta de forma decisiva nos negócios, colocando para as empresas a necessidade de promoverem mudanças na forma de se relacionar com os seus consumidores, divulgar seus produtos e serviços, alterando até mesmo a forma de venda. Os avanços da informática levaram à produção de vários dispositivos de comunicação e informação e ao desenvolvimento da internet, rede de computadores, que se popularizou. A partir de então, as organizações tiveram a necessidade de incluir as plataformas e os dispositivos digitais no planejamento de marketing. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi levantar informações sobre marketing nos meios digitais e a importância atribuída a essas plataformas, como estratégias de lançamento, penetração e crescimento de marcas, produtos e serviços e avaliar sua aplicação pelas empresas. Estas fazem investimento significativo dos seus recursos para realização do marketing em meios tradicionais e nas plataformas e dispositivos digitais, sendo que obtém retorno em suas estratégias, pois alcança o engajamento e a participação do consumidor, nas ações desenvolvidas na internet, as quais certamente se refletem nos resultados financeiros da empresa. Para os objetivos propostos no trabalho se utilizou de técnicas de pesquisa básica, exploratória, qualitativa e bibliográfica realizada a partir das fontes consultadas e concluímos que o fator tecnológico é relevante no relacionamento com o público-alvo das empresas, pois as mudanças realizadas a partir das novas tecnologias sempre acabam por causar grandes impactos nos diferentes ramos de atividade.
PENAS ALTERNATIVAS COMO SOLUÇÃO PARA O SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO: UM ESTUDO COMPARADO ENTRE BRASIL E NORUEGA
Authors: Maciel Antonio Charles Nascimento , Maciel Fabiano Barbosa , Lelis Henrique Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a eficácia das penas alternativas como solução para a superlotação do sistema carcerário, considerando as abordagens adotadas no Brasil e na Noruega. A partir de uma metodologia mista, que inclui revisão bibliográfica, análise comparativa e métodos qualitativos, o estudo busca compreender como as diferenças e semelhanças entre as legislações e práticas processuais desses países afetam a reintegração dos infratores e o impacto social dessas medidas. A análise revela que, enquanto a Noruega apresenta um sistema penal humanitário e bem estruturado, com ênfase na reabilitação e baixas taxas de reincidência, o Brasil enfrenta desafios significativos na implementação das penas alternativas, devido à falta de infraestrutura adequada, recursos limitados e resistência cultural. As recomendações propostas incluem investimentos em infraestrutura, capacitação profissional, promoção da justiça restaurativa e campanhas de conscientização pública. Conclui-se que a adaptação de práticas bem-sucedidas da Noruega pode promover uma justiça penal mais eficaz e humanitária no Brasil, contribuindo para a redução da superlotação carcerária e da reincidência criminal.
Kajian Kriminologis terhadap Kekerasan yang Dilakukan oleh Pasangan Kumpul Kebo: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polres Manggarai Barat
Authors: Yeremias Bagul  , Heryanto Amalo  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: December 2024

Violence in cohabiting couples is a problem currently occurring in East Nusa Tenggara Province, West Mangarai Regency. Based on the results of research on July 3 2023 at the West Manggarai Police, the West Manggarai District Prosecutor's Office and the West Manggarai District Court found that there were 4 perpetrators in cases of violence in cohabiting couples. The main problem in this research is the factors that cause violence in cohabiting couples and efforts to overcome violence committed by cohabiting couples. This research is empirical legal research that examines all legal events that occur through a case approach. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely interviews and document study. The data that has been obtained will then be presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The research results show that (1) The factors that cause violence perpetrated by cohabiting couples are psychological, economic, environmental, the role of the victim and cultural factors. (2) Countermeasures carried out by the West Manggarai Police, the West Manggarai District Prosecutor's Office and the West Manggarai District Court. Therefore, suggestions for the results of this research are (1) It is recommended that men be able to treat their female partners as well as possible, (2) The parties are expected to understand each other's position as unmarried couples so that they are able to carry out their respective obligations. well. (3) For law enforcers and all parties who are obliged to be more enthusiastic in socializing cases of violence in the social environment in the West Manggarai jurisdiction.
Tugas dan Wewenang Kepala Desa di Desa Oabikase dan Desa Kiusili di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa
Authors: Philipus Neri Ahoinnai  , Saryono Yohanes  , Yohanes G. Tuba. Helan
Published: December 2024

Village community empowerment is the duty and authority of the Village Head as contained in article 26 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is stated that the Village Head is in charge of organizing Village Government, implementing Village Development, Village Community Development and Village Community Empowerment. Village government organizational structure The village head is the leader of the village helpers/officials. This research was conducted in Oabikase Village, West Insana District, and Kiusili Village, South Bikomi District, TTU Regency. This research basically uses empirical juridical research methods, namely: research carried out directly to related parties in order to obtain information on the problem under study. Respondents are methods that take the pointer process based on the purpose for which information is to be obtained, then 44 people are used. According to the author's observations, the community in Oabikase Village and Kiusili Village are still not independent and prosperous in knowledge, ability and skills, so there are indications that the Village Head has not carried out his duties and authorities to optimally improve community empowerment. Although BUMDes have been established in the two villages, because the abilities, skills and knowledge of the community are still limited so they have not been able to use them optimally. The implementation of the duties of the village head in community empowerment and the use of Oabikase Village and Kiusili Village in Kefamenanu District, North Central Timor Regency has not run optimally, this is evident from the uneven infrastructure development. Oabikase Village and Kiusili Village still have factors that hinder government administration activities, including human resources.
Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Hukum Waris Adat Timor Amanuban di Desa Fatuulan Kecamatan Ki’e Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Donna Yosepha Hektane Natonis  , Orpa J. Nubatonis  , Yossie M.Y. Jacob
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the position of daughters in the division of inheritance based on the customary inheritance law of Timor Amanuban in Fatuulan Village, Ki'e Subdistrict, South Central Timor District. The type of research used by the author is Empirical Legal research, the type of data used in this research is qualitative data. The data used in the research is based on the relevance of the source data, namely primary and secondary data. The results of this study suggest that the position of girls in the indigenous people of Timor Amanuban in Fatuulan Village who still apply the patrilineal system, who are entitled to get and receive inheritance rights are only sons, both biological children and adopted children from the father's side (semarga) who are legally valid. However, daughters are still considered and taken into account even though they are not visible as a form of respect and affection from people towards their children. The consideration of Timorese customary inheritance law Amanuban towards the position of girls who still adhere to the patrilineal system with no equality between girls and boys and indirectly shows an imbalance of rights. With the consideration of Timorese customary inheritance law, that girls are also taken into account to get their rights even though they are not the same and do not appear to be like boys giving their inheritance. This is because the gift is only seen as an appreciation and a sign of affection for the child.
Pengaturan Pengenaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Terhadap Tanah Suku (Muk Reu Ginil) di Desa Duarato dan Desa Leowalu Kecamatan Lamaknen Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Deodatus Nafri Asa  , Kotan Y. Stefanus  , Rafael R. Tupen
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulation of land and building tax imposition on tribal land (muk reu ginil) in Duarato Village and Leowalu Village, Lamaknen District, Belu Regency. This research is a normative juridical research that examines all regulations relating to Land and Building Tax and customary land, as well as the mechanism for collecting Land and Building Tax in Belu Regency, especially Duarato Village and Leowalu Village and is supported by empirical juridical research, namely interviews with the Village Head, Traditional Leaders, the Community and also Belu Regency Bapenda employees to find out the practice of imposing Land and Building Tax on tribal land (muk reu ginil) in Duarato Village and Leowalu Village which has been carried out. The results of the research show that until now there has been no specific regulation related to the imposition of Land and Building Tax on customary land or tribal land, either at the national level or at the regional level. The absence of regulations related to the imposition of PBB on tribal land does not make tribal land unrecognized by the Regional Government of Belu Regency. This is because tribal land in Belu Regency, especially Duarato Village and Leowalu Village, is taxed and as a form of recognition of tribal land, the name of the tribe of the taxpayer is also included in addition to the name of the taxpayer himself to show that the land cultivated by him is tribal land.
How does riming influence the observed spatial variability of ice water in mixed-phase clouds?
Authors: Maherndl Nina , Moser Manuel , Schirmacher Imke , Bansemer Aaron , Lucke Johannes , Voigt Christiane , Maahn Maximilian
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Observations show that the ice water content (IWC) in mixed-phase clouds (MPCs) tends to occur in clusters. However, it is not sufficiently understood which ice crystal formation and growth processes play a dominant role in IWC clustering in clouds. One important ice growth process is riming, which occurs when liquid water droplets freeze onto ice crystals upon contact. Here we use airborne measurements of MPCs at mid- and high-latitudes to investigate the spatial variability of ice clusters in clouds and how this variability is linked to riming. We use data from the IMPACTS (mid-latitudes) and the HALO-(AC)3 (high-latitudes) aircraft campaigns, where spatially and temporally colocated cloud radar and in situ measurements were collected. We derive riming and IWC by combining cloud radar and in situ measurements. Ice cluster scales in clouds are quantified using pair correlation functions. During all analyzed flight segments, riming is responsible for 66 % and 63 % of the total IWC during IMPACTS and HALO-(AC)3, respectively. In mid-latitude MPCs, riming does not significantly change IWC cluster scales but increases the probability of cluster occurrence. In cold-air-outbreak MPCs observed during HALO-(AC)3, riming leads to additional in-cloud IWC clustering at spatial scales of 3–5 km due to the presence of mesoscale updraft features. An increased liquid water path might increase the effect, but it is not a necessary criterion. These results can be used to evaluate and constrain models' representations of MPCs.
3D cloud masking across a broad swath using multi-angle polarimetry and deep learning
Authors: Foley Sean R. , Knobelspiesse Kirk D. , Sayer Andrew M. , Gao Meng , Hays James , Hoffman Judy
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Understanding the 3D structure of clouds is of crucial importance to modeling our changing climate. Both active and passive sensors are restricted to two dimensions: as a cross-section in the active case and an image in the passive case. However, multi-angle sensor configurations contain implicit information about 3D structure, due to parallax and atmospheric path differences. Extracting that implicit information requires computationally expensive radiative transfer techniques. Machine learning, as an alternative, may be able to capture some of the complexity of a full 3D radiative transfer solution with significantly less computational expense. In this work, we develop a machine-learning model that predicts radar-based vertical cloud profiles from multi-angle polarimetric imagery. Notably, these models are trained only on center swath labels but can predict cloud profiles over the entire passive imagery swath. We compare with strong baselines and leverage the information–theoretic nature of machine learning to draw conclusions about the relative utility of various sensor configurations, including spectral channels, viewing angles, and polarimetry. Our experiments show that multi-angle sensors can recover surprisingly accurate vertical cloud profiles, with the skill strongly related to the number of viewing angles and spectral channels, with more angles yielding high performance, and with the oxygen A band strongly influencing skill. A relatively simple convolutional neural network shows nearly identical performance to the much more complicated U-Net architecture. The model also demonstrates relatively lower skill for multilayer clouds, horizontally small clouds, and low-altitude clouds over land, while being surprisingly accurate for tall cloud systems. These findings have promising implications for the utility of multi-angle sensors on Earth-observing systems, such as NASA's Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) and Atmosphere Observing System (AOS), and encourage future applications of computer vision to atmospheric remote sensing.
Optimization of a direct-detection UV wind lidar architecture for 3D wind reconstruction at high altitude
Authors: Boulant Thibault , Michel Tomline , Valla Matthieu
Published: December 2024

Abstract. An architecture for a UV wind lidar dedicated to measuring vertical and lateral wind in front of an aircraft for gust load alleviation is presented. To optimize performance and robustness, it includes a fiber laser architecture and a Quadri Mach–Zehnder (QMZ) interferometer with a robust design to spectrally analyze the backscattered light. Different lidar parameters have been selected to minimize the standard deviation of wind speed measurement projected onto the laser axis, calculated through end-to-end simulations of the instrument. The optimization involves selecting an emission–reception telescope to maximize the number of collected photons backscattered between 100 and 300 m, a background filter to reduce noise from the scene, and photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) to minimize detection noise. Simulations were performed to evaluate lidar performance as a function of laser parameters. This study led to the selection of three laser architectures, a commercial solid-state laser, a design of a fiber laser, and a hybrid fiber laser, resulting in standard deviations of projected wind speed of 0.17, 0.16, and 0.09 m s−1, respectively, at 10 km altitude. To reconstruct the vertical and lateral wind on the flight path, the lidar is directed along four different directions to measure four different projections of the wind. We analytically calculate (and validate through simulations) the directed angle with respect to the flight direction that minimizes the root mean square error (RMSE) between the reconstructed vertical and lateral wind components and the actual ones, assuming turbulence that follows the von Kármán turbulence model. We found that the optimum angle for an estimation at 100 m is about 50°, resulting in an improvement of about 50 % compared to an angle of 15–30° typically used in current studies.
Fusion of Deep Learning-based and Spectral Features for Hyperspectral Image Analysis
Authors: Myasnikov Evgeny
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Currently, deep neural networks have become one of the most effective tools in computer vision. However, in the field of hyperspectral remote sensing image analysis, their practical application is limited, as it requires manual labeling of a large amount of data. Since this process is time-consuming and expensive, an attractive option is the use of pre-trained neural networks designed to work with color images. However, to take advantage of hyperspectral images, such neural networks must be equipped with some mechanism to take into account the detailed spectral information contained in such images.In this work, we propose to combine deep features computed using pre-trained convolutional neural networks (specifically Resnet18) with spectral features of hyperspectral images. The proposed scheme works on the basis of combining the selected type of distances (Euclidean distance, spectral angle, Hellinger divergence) in spectral and embedding spaces with the subsequent synthesis of features in a space of a given dimensionality. The proposed scheme does not require any training, except for the selection of several parameters (spatial window size, dimensionality of the synthesized space, fusion coefficient). Experiments conducted on known hyperspectral scenes (Indian Pines, Salinas, Pavia University, Kennedy Space Center) show the advantages of the proposed approach. The issue of train-test sample splitting is considered.
Fiction Movies as a Means of Culinary Heritage’s Safeguarding and Research Referencing: Cases of Couscous Illustration in Tunisian Cinema
Authors: Ridene Faten
Published: December 2024

Couscous is a staple dish that became recognized and registered as an immaterial cultural heritage by UNESCO, simultaneously for Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Mauritania (UNESCO, Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous, 2020). It represents a mixture of love, heritage, and innovation, which links identity, originality, and modernization. The dish is eligible for two of the five broad domains in which intangible cultural heritage is manifested: social practices, rituals, and festive events. Once a fiction film represents this gastronomic heritage, it reflects the filmmaker's culture and identity during its international distribution. This study aims to compare the couscous dish’s illustrations in Tunisian fiction films such as Halfaouine, Under the Rain of Autumn, and The Secret of the Grain; to prove how fiction movies be considered as an identity card for any filmmaker’s homeland by reflecting the culinary cultural heritage of their homeland, or even a tourism promotion for his nation; and most of all to evince that a fiction movie could become a reference for researchers, in tandem with scientific articles and books.
Análisis de las competencias digitales de los discentes de las titulaciones de la Facultad de Empresa, Finanzas y Turismo de la Universidad de Extremadura
Authors: Arias Abelaira Triana , Pache Durán María , Mirón Sanguino Ángel Sabino , Herrera Santos Jorge
Published: December 2024

La demanda de competencias digitales para la vida y el trabajo es cada día mayor. Existiendo en la actualidad el Plan de Acción de Educación Digital (2021-2027), una iniciativa de la Unión Europea (UE) para apoyar una adaptación eficaz de la educación y formación de todos los miembros de la UE en la era digital. Se pretende por tanto con este estudio, determinar el nivel de competencia digital del alumnado de la Facultad de Empresa, Finanzas y Turismo de la Universidad de Extremadura (España) e identificar si existe o no, una brecha digital de género. Para ello, se ha seleccionado una muestra de 332 alumnos de la citada facultad y, mediante la aplicación del Cuestionario de Competencias Digitales en Educación Superior (CDES), se han analizado los datos recogidos con el programa informático SPSS. Los resultados del trabajo reflejan un alto nivel de competencias digitales (67,19%), siendo el 65,9% hombres y el 68,6% las mujeres concluyendo, por tanto, que no existe brecha digital de género en nuestro universo de estudio.
La investigación sobre Inteligencia Artificial. Una propuesta de análisis bibliométrico en España y LATAM
Authors: Antona-Jimeno Tamara , Vicent-Ibáñez Mireya , Segado-Boj Francisco
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación utiliza el análisis bibliométrico para evaluar si la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) es un campo de investigación maduro. A partir de 609 artículos de la base de datos Web of Science, los resultados muestran que en España la investigación en IA es madura, con un enfoque en periodismo y tecnología, y cuenta con grupos de referencia y fundamentos teóricos bien definidos. En LATAM, el campo es menos desarrollado y más atomizado. Las tendencias en ambos contextos se centran en periodismo, desinformación y redes sociales.
La aportación informativa de la fotografía en medios periodísticos nativos digitales españoles. Análisis actualizado de factores relevantes y relaciones icónico-textuales básicas
Authors: López del Ramo Joaquín , Humanes Humanes María Luisa
Published: December 2024

El crecimiento exponencial de los periódicos nativos digitales y sus audiencias estimula el interés respecto a los contenidos informativos de estos medios como objeto de investigación en Comunicación. Entre los componentes noticiosos menos estudiados están la fotografía y las relaciones semánticas con los titulares a los que acompañan. Este artículo examina empíricamente ambos factores. Sobre la base metodológica del análisis de contenido, se aplica una ficha de codificación de diseño propio a una muestra de 602 unidades procedentes de cuatro cabeceras de prensa españolas en este ámbito. El objetivo esencial es determinar cuál es la aportación informativa de la fotografía en las noticias convencionales, analizando sus contenidos y su grado de concordancia semántica con el titular, en relación a las secciones donde se publican. Las conclusiones indican que las imágenes muestran pocos detalles, son simples y obvias, y su nexo significativo con el titular de la noticia, sin ser disonante, tampoco es muy directo o claro. Así pues, la aportación informativa es generalmente superficial, sólo refleja los aspectos más evidentes, y también más fáciles de registrar y que requieren menor esfuerzo productivo. Estas tendencias se acentúan más en la sección de Economía. Conviene considerar como factor de influencia que hoy en día el acceso a las noticias se realiza mayoritariamente a través de dispositivos móviles y en contextos abiertos, lo que propicia hábitos de lectura superficial y rápida.
Os caminhos do caos na prática cênica na Educação Infantil
Authors: Silva Adriana , Concílio Vicente
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo usamos como lente para a reflexão sobre o ensino de Teatro na Educação Infantil os princípios das chamadas Teorias do Caos (Fagundes, 2010). Estes são apresentados sob as seguintes perspectivas: uma que considera as relações entre as crianças e os elementos do teatro enquanto um processo visto como um sistema dinâmico e não linear; outra que se dá por meio de estruturação de aulas-processos em diálogo com as oscilações entre organização, auto-organização, ordem e desordem (Uhlmann,2002, Morin, 2005) e, por fim, por fim, uma perspectiva que toma os princípios da Sensibilidade das Condições Iniciais e da Turbulência como disparadorees para a construção de propostas para a experimentação da linguagem cênica na Educação Infantil. Deste modo, as Teorias do Caos inspiraram docentes a pensar em outras formas de elaboração da releação ensino-aprendizagem em Teatro que dialogam com os modos de ser e estar da criança ( Machado, 2010a, 2010b, Holm, 2005).
Juegos olímpicos: impactos espaciales y transformación urbanística en las ciudades anfitrionas. Sydney, Londres, Río de Janeiro y Tokyo
Authors: Palomino Valdés Nuria , Barrera-Fernández Daniel , Sánchez Benítez David
Published: December 2024

Los Juegos Olímpicos son uno de los megaeventos más significativos a nivel mundial, suponiendo un importante reto económico, social y de transformación urbana para las ciudades anfitrionas. En este trabajo, se analizan los impactos espaciales en el urbanismo, transporte, turismo y vivienda que generan estos eventos deportivos en las ciudades donde se desarrollan. Se estudiaron los casos de Sydney 2000, Londres 2012, Río de Janeiro 2016 y Tokyo 2020. Para llevarlo a cabo, se realizó un análisis espacial de usos de suelo en el parque olímpico e infraestructuras de transporte, se analizó la evolución del número de visitantes y se identificaron las variaciones en el precio de la vivienda. Los resultados muestran importantes diferencias en las cuatro ciudades analizadas, entre las que destacan los planteamientos divergentes a la hora de crear nuevas zonas urbanas e instalaciones o reciclar las existentes, así como el impacto residencial, llevando en ocasiones a la expulsión y gentrificación.
Desigualdade socioespacial urbano-rural, sujeito e mineração na América Latina
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Maluly Vinícius Sodré , Rúbio Rúbia de Paula
Published: December 2024

Prevalece uma estreita relação entre a dramática existência urbano-rural dos povos indígenas e os conflitos inerentes à mineração latino-americana. Por isso, aprofunda-se a noção de situação espacial duradoura, analisando os impactos sociais da mineração na América Latina. Metodologicamente, são adotados dois procedimentos: i) explicação do processo de interação sujeito«território«querer-viver (referencial teórico decolonial latino-americano e existencialista sartreano) e ii) desenvolvimento de uma cartografia das condições sociais urbano-rurais nos países latino-americanos, que promovem uma situação trágica mineira (dados da CEPAL e teoria social crítica da modernidade/colonialidade). A pesquisa totaliza a história e a lógica extrativista genocida latino-americana, que aniquila vidas, enquanto ativa mecanismos de duração do sujeito situado ao longo dos séculos, apresentando a tese da dupla dialética: sujeito«território«querer-viver e sujeito«mundo« quero viver.
Palavras-chave: situação espacial duradoura. indígenas. afrodescendentes. urbano-rural. decolonialidade.
O represamento enquanto estratégia de apropriação territorial e controle hídrico
Authors: Bueno Oliveira Fernando , Calaça Manoel
Published: December 2024

Ao longo dos últimos decênios, a bacia hidrográfica do rio São Marcos tem se destacado em produtividade advinda da agricultura irrigada. Uma característica ali marcante é a grande quantidade de represas particulares para fins de segurança hídrica, de forma a garantir a manutenção de commodities agrícolas por meio do uso de pivôs centrais. Em termos funcionais, as represas constituem a racionalidade estrutural do território, ao mesmo tempo em que promovem a apropriação hídrica e o controle de seu fluxo, bem como a ampliação do poder territorial. Ao mesmo tempo, o fator reservação da água se constitui como causa de conflito hídrico que se dá entre os integrantes de uma mesma classe produtiva: os irrigantes. Para a análise desse contexto, em termos metodológicos, recorreu-se à revisão bibliográfica e documental, além da análise de dados coletados em campo. Como resultados, o estudo evidencia a funcionalidade estratégica das represas particulares e as práticas territoriais que envolvem o domínio da água de um território sobre outro.
Palavras-chave: Alto rio São Marcos. Represas. Território. Agronegócio.
Telecomunicações no Brasil, privatização do Sistema Telebrás e suas implicações em Goiás e no Tocantins (1990-2022)
Authors: Fernandes de Oliveira Fernando , Bessa Kelly
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo aborda as mudanças de ordem técnica, institucional e espacial que permearam o processo de privatização do Sistema Telebrás (STB), deflagrado na segunda metade dos anos 1990, e seus impactos sobre a capilaridade das redes e dos serviços em telecomunicações nos estados de Goiás e do Tocantins, até os dias atuais. Os procedimentos metodológicos basearam-se na revisão dos marcos regulatórios que ampararam as transformações do setor e no levantamento de dados secundários disponibilizados em publicações de órgãos oficiais, a exemplo dos anuários estatísticos do IBGE e da base de dados abertos presentes nos sítios da Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (Anatel). Os resultados revelam que o sentido territorial das modernas redes de telecomunicação em Goiás e no Tocantins obedecem a uma seletividade espacial baseada na densidade do mercado e no imperativo por atender, ainda que de modo limitado, às metas de universalização propostas pela agência reguladora.
A PRODUÇÃO DA MORADIA E A MOBILIDADE URBANA. O CASO DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO
Authors: Sposito Eliseu Savério , Melazzo Everaldo Santos
Published: December 2024

A relação entre as dinâmicas da produção e do consumo da moradia (em suas dimensões absoluta, relativa e relacional) e a mobilidade urbana são estudadas por meio do caso de Ribeirão Preto-SP, no Brasil, considerando a produção da cidade e suas características territoriais consubstanciadas por diferentes tipos de habitat urbano e, no que concerne à mobilidade, pelas formas de deslocamento das pessoas em seu cotidiano. A produção histórica da cidade e da moradia representam, no caso dessa cidade, a urbanização brasileira em cidades intermediárias. Em termos de procedimentos metodológicos, a fonte principal da informação foram as entrevistas realizadas com citadinos, interpretadas a partir das distintas e diferenciadoras localizações das tipologias habitacionais implantadas ao longo dos últimos sessenta anos na cidade e que as segmentam entre uma grade área ao norte, onde se concentram os segmentos de mais baixa renda e ao sul, aqueles de rendas altas.
Palavras-chave: produção da moradia, mobilidade, centro, Ribeirão Preto.
A TRANSPARÊNCIA DOS GASTOS TRIBUTÁRIOS NOS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Tavares Francisco Mata Machado , Hey Muryel
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa ancorou-se na premissa teórica, comum ao campo interdisciplinar dos estudos sócio-fiscais, de que as finanças públicas se definem como um elemento heurístico primaz para a compreensão do modo como as relações de poder se manifestam en distintas sociedades. Sobre esta base, procurou-se investigar a transparência e cognoscibilidade das informações prestadas pelos estados federados brasileiros quanto a um específico tipo de aporte governamental, denominado gasto tributário. Um abrangente levantamento documental fora analisado sob a luz dos critérios analíticos desenvolvidos por Redonda e Neubig para a aferição da transparência ou opacidade na publicidade destes dispêndios. Conclui-se que a divulgação destas despesas é efetivada de modo precário no Brasil, o que indica uma opacidade das administrações públicas estaduais maior do que sugerem os textos normativos e o desenho constitucional.
Conservación y genética: sinergia necesaria en latinoamérica y el papel de regenec en ese proceso
Authors: Martino Angela , Montiel-Villalobos María Gabriela , Oliveira-Miranda María Albertina
Published: December 2024

El uso de  herramientas de genética molecular ha abierto una cantidad de retos en el conocimiento de la diversidad biológica. Por otro lado, la actividad de la conservación requiere, cada vez más, de mejores conocimientos sobre el estado de las poblaciones y los ecosistemas, para lograr su permanencia en el planeta, dada la acelerada pérdida de especies y la transformación de los ecosistemas. En este sentido, el enlace de estas dos disciplinas generó  en la década de 1980 el surgimiento de la genética para la conservación. En Latinoamérica, donde se encuentran varios de los países megadiversos y hotspots de biodiversidad, el desarrollo ha sido más lento, por lo que fue y es necesario incentivar la expansión, bien sustentada, de esta disciplina. De allí surgió la Red Latinoamericana de Genética para la Conservación (RegeneC), la cual, desde el 2004, se ha enfocado en apoyar la formación de profesionales que comprendan cómo enlazar las etapas del proceso de conservación con el uso adecuado de herramientas genéticas, para dar soluciones a la urgente preservación de la biodiversidad. El objetivo de la presente reseña es ofrecer  un resumen del estado de esta disciplina en Latinoamérica y sobre cómo la Red ha impulsado la transformación de esa conexión en sinergia. Al final, se señalan algunos de los retos que aún quedan por superar en la región para ampliar el impacto de la genética para la conservación en la conservación de su biodiversidad.
REY+ACT redistribution in polymineral aggregates: a case study on monazite decomposition in pegmatite
Authors: Vassileva Rossitsa D. , Georgieva Sylvina , Cempírek Jan , Milenkov Georgi , Škoda Radek
Published: December 2024

Selected pegmatite dyke intruded within the gneiss-marble-amphibolite sequence of the Rhodope Metamorphic Complex was studied for its REY+ACT mineralization in attempt to assess the potential of these pegmatites for critical and strategic raw materials. Mineral composition of K-feldspar and albite is complemented by abundant common accessories of zircon, apatite, monazite, allanite, and titanite. The REY+ACT mineralization is presented as single euhedral crystals (zircon, thorianite, Y-Nb oxide, titanite and fluorapatite) or as complex multimineral nodule-like aggregates. The nodule core typically consists of decomposed Th-bearing monazite-(Ce) altered to different degree by intergrown Th-bearing apatite/thorite assemblage. Fluid-involved reactions led to mineral transformations and redistribution of the elements like LREE, Y, Th, U, and formation of the inhomogeneous allanite-(Ce)/REE-epidote rims enveloping the aggregated earlier phases.
Characterisation of samples from different meteorite classes using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
Authors: Dankov Kolyo , Dochev Docho
Published: December 2024

This study explores the use of X-Ray fluorescence (XRF) to differentiate between three major classes of meteorites: carbonaceous chondrites, ordinary chondrites, and achondrites. By analyzing the elemental composition of a diverse range of specimens, we demonstrate that XRF provides a consistent and replicable method to classify these meteorites. Our results reveal distinct elemental signatures for each class, allowing for reliable differentiation. This approach not only enhances our understanding of meteorite composition but also offers a practical tool for future research and classification efforts. Our findings underscore the potential of XRF as a standard method in meteoritic studies, contributing to more precise categorization and analysis.
ANALISIS KEBERFUNGSIAN INTELIJEN PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PEREDARAN NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA MATARAM
Authors: Asror Ihlas , Indahdewi Lauditta , Simanjuntak Meitisa Vanya
Published: December 2024

Salah satu bentuk gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi tugas besar aparat penegak hukum yakni peredaran narkotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberfungsian Intelijen Pemasyarakatan dalam upaya pencegahan peredaran narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Mataram serta untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kendala Intelijen Pemasyarakatan dalam pencegahan peredaran narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Mataram. Teori yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu Teori Dasar Intelijen. Penulis mengambil pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Ditemukan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan Intelijen Pemasyarakatan, Unit Intelijen Pemasyarakatan mengumpulkan informasi terkait fenomena gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban yang menyangkut dengan warga binaan termasuk upaya peredaran dan penyelundupan narkotika melalui upaya penyelidikan, pengamanan, dan penggalangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya keterlibatan fungsi Unit Intelijen Pemasyarakatan terhadap pencegahan peredaran narkotika di Lapas Kelas IIA Mataram sehingga perlu adanya perhatian lebih dari pimpinan untuk membuat pembaruan terhadap sistem pelaksanaan Intelijen Pemasyarakatan yang sangat riskan terhadap resiko keselamatan petugas Intelijen.
Children’s Right to Education in Nigeria: The Challenges and the Prospects for the Girl Child
Authors: G. A. Arowolo, , A. A. Arowolo,
Published: December 2024

Nigeria is a party to most of the international and regional instruments that protect children’s right to education, especially the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC). The provisions of these legislations have been adopted as the Child’s Right Act of Nigeria (CRA). This article aimed at examining the extent of Nigeria’s compliance with the obligations imposed by these instruments concerning the right of the girl-child to education in Nigeria. The paper adopted the doctrinaire research approach which enables the analysis of the provisions of various laws and policies. The paper found that despite abundant legal provisions for protecting children’s right to education, the girls are yet to fully enjoy the right like their male counterparts in Nigeria due to several factors like inadequate enforcement of the CRA, poverty, insecurity and attacks on schools and gender-based violence. This paper argued that educating the girl child is a critical aspect of societal advancement which represents not just the empowerment of the girls but also a cornerstone for global development. It recommended inter alia, monitoring and ensuring the implementation of the right to education based on current international standard as enshrined in the CRA for all children especially girls coupled with advocacy on the right to education principles and legal obligations through all stakeholders including the government and Non-Governmental Organizations.