bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TATYANA MEDVID – MASTER OF UKRAINIAN THEATRICAL DESIGNER OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Ivan Franko Lvov National University, Faculty of Culture and Arts, Department of Theatre Studies and Acting, RUDENKO-KRAYEVSKA Natalia
Published: September 2024

The topic of the Study is dedicated to highlighting the phenomenon genesis parameters and place of work of the Ukrainian theatrical designer T. D. Medvid in the national, artiStic and sociocultural space the Stages of creative development, the principles of her artiStic method and their influence on the modern theatrical design of Ukraine are outlined. Tetyana Dmytrivna Medvyd can be considered a representative of three Ukrainian schools of scenography: the theatre department of the Kharkiv Art InStitute, the workshop of the experienced scenographer and teacher Borys Kosarev (1960–1965); maStering the philosophical principles of the “method of transformation”, the laws of theatrical synthesis and director’s theater, which were practically explored in mock-up laboratories by the artiSts of “Berezіl” (1974–1978) in the position of chief artiSt, communicating with colleagues and students of Les Kurbas and V. Meller; Studying in the creative workshop of D. Lider (1978–1982). In her work, Tetiana Medvid united three main scenographic schools of Ukraine: Kurbas-Meller’s “Berezіl” laboratories, B. Kosarev’s school, and Danylo Lider’s scenographic classes. The article examines the creative activity and achievements of T. D. Medvid in temporal, spatial, effective and creative development, the noted theatrical designer projects of T. Medvid, realized in the T. Shevchenko Kharkiv Academic Theatre “Berezil” and some other theatres of the region. The author proved that T. Medvid was a prominent creator of monumental effective theatrical designer in Ukraine at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21St century, a bright representative of the conStellation of theatre artists of the laSt quarter of the 20th century, who created theatrical design projects in the syStem of art direction.
CHURCH BANNERS: PRESERVING NATIONAL ART AND RELIGIOUS HERITAGE
Authors:   Ukrainian Academy of Design, Department of graphic design and book art, KHOMENKO Olena , KHOMENKO Uliana-Magdalyna
Published: September 2024

This article delves into the historical evolution and symbolic importance of church banners within Ukrainian religious and artistic contexts. It explores how these banners, integral to the modern temple interior, have evolved while remaining rooted in ancient patterns and canons. The article elucidates the iconographic significance of church banners, emphasizing their portrayal of saints, feasts, and biblical events that connect them to the identity and affiliations of communities. It examines the historical customs surrounding the use of church banners during various festive occasions, demonstrating their historical continuity with military rituals. Through an in-depth analysis of Ukrainian church banners from the 18th to the 19th centuries, the article explores their materials, techniques, and iconographic themes. Furthermore, the article explores the diverse functions and influences of different types of banners, including those used in military and urban contexts. It discusses the emergence of heraldic traditions and their impact on the character of Ukrainian banners, highlighting the fusion of local and borrowed elements. In the contemporary context, the article examines efforts to preserve and innovate in the field of sacred art, particularly through educational initiatives aimed at restoring and creating church banners. It showcases collaborations between academic institutions and religious organizations, illustrating the ongoing relevance and sacred value of church banners in the modern world. In conclusion, the article reflects on the enduring significance of church banners in Ukrainian religious and cultural contexts. It anticipates continued exploration and implementation of new projects that will enrich this venerable tradition, driven by the dedication of students, educators, and religious practitioners alike.
CONDUCTING AND EDUCATIONAL WORK OF YEVHEN VAKHNIAK AT M. V. LYSENKO STATE CONSERVATORY OF LVIV
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Department of Musicology and Choral Art, CHUCHMAN Vasyl
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the creative work of the famous conductor, teacher and composer Yevhen Vakhniak (1912–1998) which had a significant impact on the evolution of Ukrainian choral art. The purpose of this article is to focus the attention on long years conducting and educational work of Ye. Vakhniak at M. V. Lysenko State Conservatory of Lviv (now named M. V. Lysenko National Academy of Music of Lviv). We have analyzed the creative work of the conductor as head of men’s choir “Homin”, the choir of the opera studio, the student’s choir of the conservatory. We have identified artistic and worldview principles, repertoire priorities, features of conducting and performing style and educational approaches of the artist. We have briefly described his educational and methodological and compositional heritage. We provide the list of his most famous students and followers. During forty years of his creative work at M. V. Lysenko State Conservatory of Lviv, Ye. Vakhniak showed himself as practical choirmaster, conductor pedagogue, teacher trainer, arranger, and composer. The choirmaster practical activity of the conductor proved his professional universalism, maturity, and meaningfulness of his individual artistic style, as well as his inclination to creative experiments and integration of innovative methods of work. The wide range of the conducting repertoire of the artist included many monographic concert programs, the priority was given to the choir music of Ukrainian composers and to the ecclesiastic pieces of Western European authors. Ye. Vakhniak was a very good interpreter and proactive promoter of choral pieces by Galician composers. His artistic and pedagogical principles were based on the principles of Christian morality and had expressive signs of quiet non-conformism in relation to the social order of that time. Ye. Vakhniak didn’t accept and never applied authoritarian methods of work. The key to his success was great erudition, professional competency, personal commitment, and sociability. Ye. Vakhniak’s knowledge and creative experience are recorded in his monograph, articles, educational and methodical manuals and textbooks, music prints, phonograms, press publications. Large number of students and choir performers who later became successful professional musicians testify about high efficiency of Ye. Vakhniak as high school pedagogue, and the composer activity of the artist harmoniously complements the image of his universal creative personality of the Renaissance type.
CONTRIBUTION OF UKRAINIAN COMPOSERS OF THE 19TH CENTURY TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF VOCAL PEDAGOGY (BASED ON THE WORKS OF TARAS SHEVCHENKO)
Authors:   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Faculty of Culture and Arts, Department of Musical Arts, SHTURMAK-YAREMYSHYN Ivanna
Published: September 2024

The article examines the linguistic and intonation aspect of Shevchenko’s poetry and highlights its influence on the creative activity of Ukrainian composers of the 19th century. The main achievements of musical culture are characterized through the prism of vocal Shevchenko composers of the 19th century. Attention is focused on vocal works for different types of voices and the main points of their study are revealed. The figure of T. G. Shevchenko is revealed not only as a writer, but also as a melodist. Examples of works with the help of which it is possible to improve the performance skills of the vocalist are given. As we can see, the poetry of Taras Shevchenko is evidently not the same as Ukrainian folk, collective poetry. It is individual poetry, inseparable from Shevchenko himself, as a direct reflection and expression of the poet’s unique feelings. Perhaps every composer who set music to the words of such an artist would need to possess not only musical literacy but also feel the fundamental characteristics of Ukrainian consciousness in general. As noted earlier, Ukrainian composers of the 19th century exerted considerable effort through their creative endeavors to popularize Shevchenko among the widest circles of Ukrainian society and keenly felt the inner experiences of the genius of Ukrainian poetry. Throughout the centuries, the poet’s work remains a vibrant source of inspiration for composers. With the passage of time, the means of musical expression in its embodiment become more complex, and the genre boundaries expand: from folk and amateur songs to operas and oratorios, yet the interest in Shevchenko’s music does not wane. Each generation of artists can find in Shevchenko’s poetry new features of biblical wisdom and receive an impulse for creativity.
¿Qué efectos generan las alianzas electorales? Indicadores de participación electoral y de alternancia en el Estado de México
Authors: Torres Rodríguez Ignacio Daniel , Aguilar Astorga Carlos Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Si bien se sabe que la ocurrencia de alianzas electorales reduce las opciones de voto y predetermina la toma de decisiones delelector, los resultados de los comicios donde median coaliciones se traducen también en otros indicadores electorales. En virtudde que la literatura sobre los efectos de las alianzas electorales es aún incipiente, en este artículo se explora su relación con laparticipación electoral y la alternancia. A través del análisis de indicadores electorales se llega a resultados divergentes en torno a las premisas contrastadas, donde los registros aliancistas no presentan significancia en los pormenores de la participación electoral, mientras la alternancia sí parece relacionarse con las condiciones aliancistas que expresan competitividad.
MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN
Authors: Yaramah Wati , Hidayat Imam
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan analisis rasio keuangan. Pelaporan laporan keuangan merupakan informasi yang sangat penting dan berharga bagi pihak internal maupun eksternal dalam mengelola suatu perusahaan atau instansi, karena banyak kasus yang dilakukan oleh manajemen perusahaan untuk kepentingan sendiri dalam memanipulasi pelaporan laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan juga menjadi barometer perusahaan untuk berkembang dan going concern bagi perusahaan atau instansi. Dalam penelitian ini variabel perubahan aset, return on assets, dan return on equity tidak berpengaruh dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan, tetapi variabel debt to assets dan debt to equity berpengaruh dalam mendeteksi kecurangan pelaporan keuangan. Data perusahaan yang digunakan adalah 28 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, untuk periode 2017–2020.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Web Untuk Laporan Keuangan Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM)
Authors: Prasakti Tungki Reza
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terkomputerisasi dengan basis web yang dikhususkan untuk usaha kecil menengah (UKM) karena kebanyakan para pelaku usaha UKM masih melakukan pencatatan serta pelaporan keuangannya dengan cara manual sehingga menyebabkan beberapa masalah seperti kesalahan pencatatan, keterlambatan penyediaan laporan keuangan, sulitnya mengolah data keuangan apabila data transaksi cukup banyak. Pengembangan dari sistem informasi akuntansi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dengan web framework Flask. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi terkomputerisasi pada salah satu UKM dapat mengatasi beberapa masalah yang berkaitan dengan pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Senjangan Anggaran
Authors: Nuke Amanda Putri
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted on a case study of sectors in the district to examine whether budget participation, and organizational commitment affect budgetary slack. The population in this study were employees related to the budget who worked in the SKPD of the Sukabumi Regency Government. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the first hypothesis shows that budgetary participation has an effect on budgetary slack and organizational commitment has an effect but is not significant on budgetary slack.
Pengaruh Modal Pinjaman dan Kredit Bermasalah terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Nugroho Gatot Wahyu , Nurodin Idang , Artiamara Mutia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to: (1) Explain the effect of loan capital on profitability. (2) Explaining the effect of non-performing loans on profitability. (3) Explaining the effect of loan capital and non-performing loans on profitability. The variables used in this study are Loan Capital (X1), Non-performing Loans (X2), Profitability (X3). This research was conducted at the Citra Utama Credit Cooperative for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study used a purpose sampling technique. Sources of data used are secondary data sources obtained by means of documentation and literature study.The data analysis used is non-parametric with classical assumption test in this study is normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis test using t test, f test, and coefficient of determination. With the results of the research loan capital has no effect on profitability with the significance of the loan capital variable (X1) 0.073 > 0.05 and tcount < ttable (-1.852 < 2.002), non-performing loans have a negative effect on profitability with the significance of loan capital variable (X1) 0.044 > 0 .05 and tcount > ttable (-2.056 < 2.002), Loan capital, non-performing loans have a simultaneous effect on profitability with a significance of 0.072 > 0.05 Fcount that is 2.756 > Ftable 3.16.Keywords: Loan Capital, Non-performing Loans, Profitability
analisis sistem pelaksanaan lelang terhadap pendaptan asli daerah (PAD) di tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) palabuhanratu
Authors: Diponegoro Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Diponegoro (1630611112) Muhammadiyah University of Sukabumi. Analysis of the Auction Implementation System for Regional Original Revenue (PAD) at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Palabuhanratu (Supervisors Deni Iskandar Z, M.AK., M.M. and Ade Sudarman, S.E., M.M)This study was made to find out the analysis of the auction system for Regional Original Revenue (PAD) at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Palabuhanratu. This research was made using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The subject of this research is the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Palabuhanratu. While the objects of this research are fishermen, baskets and employees of TPI Palabuhanratu by covering the documents used, supporting records, and the establishment of an auction implementation system.The conclusions from the researchers of the fish auction system at TPI Palabuhanratu are carried out by auctioning the fish caught by fishermen and an open auction system in which the highest bidding results by baskets will win the auction. Each basket is required to deposit their capital with the TPI if they want to participate in the auction so that there is no delay in the payment process to fishermen. Although the fish auction system at TPI Palabuhanratu has not fully run optimally. Keywords: Fish Auction System, Local Revenue (PAD
DETERMINASI PENERIMAAN DANA KREDIT PADA UMKM DI KECAMATAN KARAWANG TIMUR
Authors: Rosalina Shinta , Lukita Carolyn , Astriani Devi
Published: September 2024

Indonesia's economic growth raises various challenges that must be faced by MSME workers. The majority of challenges faced by MSMEs are related to a lack of capital to develop their business, so they require financial support from financial institutions. The aim of this research is to find out whether the implementation of SAK EMKM, socialization of SAK EMKM, business size, and perceived usefulness have an influence on the receipt of credit funds. The method applied in the research is a quantitative approach. The population studied consisted of 3,157 MSMEs in East Karawang. The sample was selected purposively with 97 respondents who met certain criteria. The respondents who were the research subjects were MSMEs in East Karawang District, Karawang Regency. Data analysis was carried out using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS version 4.0. The model analyzed includes measurement and structural aspects, as well as hypothesis testing. The research results show that the implementation of SAK EMKM, business size, and perceived usefulness have a significant influence on the receipt of credit funds. However, the socialization of SAK EMKM has no influence on the receipt of credit funds for MSMEs.
Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes of Pediatric Patients with Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: a Single-Center Experience From Southern Turkey
Authors: Aygüneş Utku , Antmen Ali Bulent
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Non‑Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounts for 8‑10% of all childhood cancers. In this study, we aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of pediatric NHL patients treated at a tertiary center.
Methods: The oncologic records of the patients diagnosed and followed up as NHL between 2013 and 2023 were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: A total of 36 patients were enrolled in this study. The most common pathologic subtype was lymphoblastic lymphoma (LL) (n=21, 58.3%) followed by Burkitt lymphoma (BL) (n=10, 27.8%), diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (DLBCL) (11.1%, n=4), and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) (2.8%, n=1). Overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were significantly longer in patients without bone marrow (BM) involvement (p=0.001 and p=0.02, respectively). EFS was significantly longer in patients without central nervous system (CNS) involvement (p=0.038). OS and EFS did not differ significantly according to NHL subtypes (p>0.05). There was no significant difference in OS according to age groups (p=0.7).
Conclusion: The OS with NHL has significantly improved. With the development of effective treatment regimens based on various pathologic subtypes, the result of pediatric NHL has significantly improved in recent years. The survival rates have reached >90%.
COMPARISON OF CLINICAL AND CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MALE AND FEMALE CASES IN THE PRISONER SERVICE FOR MURDER OR ATTEMPTED MURDER
Authors: Kamazoğlu Alp , Cesur Ender , Balaban Özlem Devrim
Published: September 2024

Background: The aim of the study is to compare male and female cases who were in the prisoner service and committed murder/attempted murder in terms of clinical and criminal characteristics.
Methods: Information about 101 female and 101 male cases who were admitted to the prisoner service for murder and/or attempted murder were collected through a data form as a result of examining the hospitalization files.
Results: The rate of men having psychotic disorders (50.8%) was found to be higher than the rate of women (20.4%). While men's rates of having antisocial personality disorder are higher than women's rates, women's borderline personality disorder rates are significantly higher than men's rates. The rate of women's previous history of suicide (50.5%) is higher than the rate of men's history (35.6%). It was seen that the rate of women admitted to the service to be their first crime was higher (87.1%) than men (46.5%).
Conclusion: It is important to take gender-based differences into account and organize personalized treatment during the forensic treatment process. More clinical research on gender differences in homicide crimes is needed.
Treating viral cough: a role for guaifenesin
Authors: Sadofsky Laura , Morice Alyn
Published: September 2024

There are multiple viruses responsible for upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), consequently, there is no cure, but current treatments can provide symptomatic relief. The cough is a common and bothersome symptom of the URTI. This review article discusses clinical evidence and mechanisms of action of the ingredients used regularly in over the counter (OTC) cough and cold preparations to help relieve cough associated with the URTI. The roles of expectorants and mucolytics in cough are explored as well as the cough suppressants codeine and dextromethorphan. Furthermore, the importance of demulcents is discussed showing that this excipient acts rapidly to relieve cough, allowing time for the active ingredients to work. Finally, the role of the expectorant guaifenesin in alleviating cough is considered. Over the last few decades, our understanding of the mechanisms of cough have greatly advanced. With this knowledge, we can further develop our understanding of mechanisms of action of these ingredients and improve OTC cough and cold preparations to provide better relief for patients.
Why am I doing this anyway? A control-value perspective on boredom in endurance sports
Authors: Bieleke Maik , Wolff Wanja , Cremer Catharina , Kaisinger Fanni , Goetz Thomas
Published: September 2024

Boredom is a common experience in daily life, yet it has been largely overlooked in the context of sports and exercise. This neglect is perplexing, especially considering that endurance sports can have characteristics conducive to boredom. To fill this gap, we investigated boredom in endurance sports, along with its antecedents and consequences, through the lens of control-value theory (CVT). In a study involving 667 recreational runners and cyclists, we found support for CVT’s predictions. Specifically, lower levels of self-concept, greater levels of underchallenge and overchallenge, as well as lower levels of value were all linked to increased boredom. In turn, higher levels of boredom were associated with more negative psychological (e.g., less satisfaction) and behavioral consequences (e.g., reduced training). Few differences emerged between runners and cyclists, and these differences were primarily in the magnitude of effects. Overall, our research demonstrates that CVT is a promising theoretical framework for studying boredom in sports and exercise. Conversely, endurance sports provides a natural environment in which people experience boredom, and studying boredom in this context might thus provide novel insights into boredom research and CVT. This perspective also suggests actionable insights for practitioners and researchers to mitigate boredom more effectively.
TOP 2025: An Update to the Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines
Authors: Grant Sean , Corker Katherine S. , Mellor David Thomas , Stewart Suzanne L. K. , Cashin Aidan Gregory , Lagisz Malgorzata , Mayo-Wilson Evan , Moher David , Umpierre Daniel , Barbour Virginia , Buck Stuart , Collins Gary , Hazlett Haley , Hrynaszkiewicz Iain , Lee Carole J. , Parker Timothy H. , Rethlefsen Melissa L. , Toomey Elaine , Nosek Brian A.
Published: September 2024

Open science remains vital to the progress and functioning of the global research enterprise. Published in 2015, the Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines (TOP 2015) was developed as a policy framework to enhance the verifiability of empirical research claims in journal articles. It has been widely used and adopted by publishers and academic journals, but despite its uptake, concerns have been raised about aspects of the TOP 2015 framework and its implementation. In response to the above, the purpose of this manuscript is to introduce an official update to the TOP Guidelines. The final version—TOP 2025—provides updated guidelines for promoting the verifiability of published empirical research claims.
Guidelines for Sensitivity Analyses in Process Simulations for Solid Earth Geosciences
Authors: Degen Denise , Wellmann Florian
Published: September 2024

Numerical simulations are widely used as tools to understand processes or to make predictions about states and their evolution in time. However, in the process of a simulation setup, a multitude of choices and simplifications have to be made - beginning from the definition of the implemented physical laws, over model discretization and spatial parameterisation, to the definition of initial and boundary conditions. In addition, the defined parameters are often subject to significant uncertainties. It therefore becomes paramount to investigate how much a model output, for example the predicted temperature or pressure state at a location, is influenced by a certain input parameter, such as the thermal conductivtiy of a geological unit. Attempts to resolve this question are, consequently, included in many research papers - and generally referred to as sensitivity analyses. However, only a small portion of studies actually perform a meaningful sensitivity analysis in a mathematical sense. We propose that this omission is due to two reasons: (a) a lack of knowledge about the different types of sensitivity analyses, and how these can be properly described and formulated, and (b) a lack of awareness about the tools that are readily available to perform structured sensitivity analyses. In this contribution, we aim to fill this gap through a review of the mathematical foundations of sensitivity analyses, a presentation of the different types, and a suggestion for the choice of a suitable method, with the aim to provide a guidance for a wider application of suitable sensitivity analyses in subsurface process simulations.
Using Eye Movements from a ‘Read-Only’ Task to Predict Text Comprehension
Authors: Mézière Diane Caroline , Yu Lili , von der Malsburg Titus , Reichle Erik , McArthur Genevieve
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Recent research on the use of eye movements to predict performance on reading comprehension tasks suggests that while eye movements may be used to measure comprehension, the relationship between eye-movement behaviour and comprehension is influenced by differences in task demands between comprehension measures. In this study, we examined the usefulness of eye movements collected during reading with no additional task demands (a ‘read-only’ condition) to predict comprehension ability as measured by a recall task. Method: We collected eye-movement behaviour from adult native speakers of English (N = 62, 46 females, mean age 26 years) while they read nine passages of fictional text in two conditions: a read-only condition with no additional task, and a recall condition where participants were asked the recall the story after reading it. We ran Bayesian logistic regression models to predict performance on the recall tasks from standard eye-tracking measures collected during the two reading conditions (read-only and recall). Results: Eye-tracking measures collected in the read-only and recall conditions were both useful in predicting reading comprehension as measured by recall scores. Additionally, the relationship between eye-movement behaviour and recall performance was similar for both reading conditions. In both cases, a combination of early and late measures were the best predictors of performance on the recall task.Conclusion: These findings demonstrate the usefulness of eye movements collected during reading with no additional task as predictors of reading comprehension ability.
Development and Validation of the Transgender/Nonbinary Identity Support from Partners Scale
Authors: Murchison Gabriel R. , Paglisotti Even , Vives Grayson , Daley M. , Pachankis John E.
Published: September 2024

Transgender and/or nonbinary (TNB) people often highlight romantic partners as a key source of social support related to their TNB identity. However, to date, no validated measure has existed with which to quantify TNB identity support in romantic relationships. We used a four-stage process to develop and evaluate a multidimensional measure of TNB identity support from romantic partners. First, we generated items based on prior qualitative research, then used cognitive interviews with six TNB young adults (ages 18-30 years) to refine the items. Second, we piloted 59 items in a survey of 321 TNB people (16 years and older) reporting on current or recent romantic relationships. Using those data, we performed exploratory factor analysis to identify subscales, then selected 19 items based on factor loadings, item-subscale correlations, α-if-item-deleted, discrimination parameters, and item information curves. Third, we used weekly diary survey data from 299 romantically partnered TNB young adults (ages 18-30 years) to perform confirmatory factor analysis and assess reliability at the within- and between-relationship levels. Results indicate that the 19-item Transgender/Nonbinary Identity Support from Partners Scale (TISPS) assesses five forms of TNB identity support—Facilitation [of identity exploration], Identity Validation, Celebration, Allyship, and Understanding—with a consistent factor structure and good reliability at the between-relationship level. Psychometric results were poorer for weekly within-relationship variation, suggesting that TISPS subscales have suboptimal properties for assessing short-term change. The TISPS can be used in clinical and community settings and future research on the role of social support in TNB mental health.
Open Science
Authors: Dienlin Tobias , Kruikemeier Sanne , Parry Douglas A.
Published: September 2024

In this entry, we underscore the importance of transparency and replicability in Political Communication research. Recognizing failures to replicate findings in the social sciences due to factors such as publication bias, questionable research practices, and limited access to materials, we emphasize the importance of open science practices. Open science, encompassing a range of practices such as data sharing, preregistration, registered reports, and open access, aims to improve the credibility and reliability of our research. We discuss the specific challenges and opportunities within political communication, including privacy concerns and the balance between openness and confidentiality. By adopting open science practices, we can enhance the impact of Political Communication. We conclude by calling for broader adoption and systemic support for open science within our field.
शब्दशिविर निबन्ध सङ्ग्रहको संयुक्तिगत अर्थ विश्लेषण
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal दीपकप्रसाद Dipak Prasad
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख शब्दशिविर निबन्ध सङ्ग्रहको संयुक्तिगत अर्थ विश्लेषणमा आधारित छ । शब्दशिविर  निबन्धकार मुकुन्दराज शर्माको सद्य प्रकाशित कृति हो । संयुक्तिगत अर्थ भनेको कुनै पाठले अमूर्त तहमा ग्रहण गरेको आर्थी धारणा तथा त्यसको औचित्यगत तार्किकता हो । कुनै पाठ (प्रकाशित भाषिक सङ्केत व्यवस्थाको संरचनात्मक स्वरूप) अमूर्त तहमा रहेका आर्थी अवधारणाको अन्वयात्मक पास्परिकता हो । यस निबन्ध सङ्ग्रहमा त्यस्तो पारस्परिकता कस्तो छ भन्ने समस्या नै प्रस्तुत लेखको अनुसन्धानात्मक पक्ष हो । प्रस्तुत लेख गुणात्मक पद्धतिमा तयार गरिएको छ । निबन्धका अंशलाई सोद्देश्य रूपले चयन गरी तिनको विश्लेषण आर्थी अनुभूति वा संज्ञानमा आधारित भएर गरिएको छ । प्रारम्भमा संयुक्ति व्यवस्थाका सूचकको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा प्रस्तुत गरी पाठका सन्दर्भलाई साक्ष्य मानी विश्लेषण गरिएकाले निगमनात्मकबाट आगमनात्मक विश्लेषण विधि प्रयोग भएको छ । पुस्तकालयबाट प्राप्त सामग्रीको प्रयोग गरी प्रस्तुत लेख तयार गरिएकाले प्राथमिक तथा द्वितीयक दुवै सामग्री पुस्तकालयमा आधारित छन् । विश्लेणबाट शब्दशिविर निबन्ध सङ्ग्रहका पाठ संयुक्ति व्यवस्थाका दृष्टिले सघन छन्, स्थितिगत मान र त्यस्ता स्थितिगत मानको सघनतासमेत व्यवस्था गरेर निबन्ध विधाका पाठ संरचित भएका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।
अनुसन्धानमा प्रमाता, प्रमेय, प्रमाण र प्रमा
Authors: चौलागाईं Chaulagai प्रेमप्रसाद Prem Prasad
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख पूर्वीय दर्शनका मान्यतामा आधारित भएर अनुसन्धान र यसका अङ्गहरू प्रमाता, प्रमेय, प्रमाण र प्रमेयको भूमिका र तिनका बिचको सम्बन्धको निरूपणमा केन्द्रित छ । गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको यस लेखमा वर्णनात्मक, व्याख्यात्मक र आवश्यक स्थलमा तुलनात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरी अनुसन्धानको स्वरूप र प्रक्रियाको व्याख्या गर्नुका साथै यसका अङ्गका रूपमा रहेका प्रमाता, प्रेमय, प्रमाण र प्रमाको वैशिष्ट्यको निरूपण गरिएको छ । पूर्वीय दर्शनले अनुसन्धानप्रक्रियाको समग्र रूपरेखालाई प्रमाता, प्रमेय, प्रमाण र प्रमा गरी चारओटा अङ्गका माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत गरेको छ । यी चार अङ्गमध्ये प्रमाताले शोधार्थी, प्रमेयले शोध्य विषय, प्रमाणले शोधविधि र प्रमाले शोधनिष्कर्षलाई बुझाएका छन् । यी चार अङ्गहरू अनुसन्धानका चार पाउ हुन् । एउटा पाउ नहुँदा वा कमजोर हुँदा अनुसन्धान अपाङ्ग वा अविश्वसनीय हुने भएकाले अनुसन्धानको पूर्णता र विश्वसनीयताका लागि यी चारै अङ्गको समान भूमिका छ । पूर्वीय दर्शनमा यी चारै अङ्गको भूमिका समान भए पनि प्रमेय, प्रमाण र प्रमाको चिन्तन चाहिँ विशिष्ट प्रकृतिको छ । प्रमेय भनेको पदार्थ हो । पूर्वीय दर्शनले पदार्थअन्तर्गत चेतन र जड गरी दुई किसिमका तत्त्वलाई लिएको छ । पूर्वीय दर्शनले यी दुवै तत्त्वलाई सत्य मानेर एउटै सत्य पनि अवस्थाविशेषका आधारमा फरक फरक रूपमा प्रकट हुने तथ्य प्रस्तुत गरेको छ । यसैले अवस्थाविशेषका आधारमा सत्य पारमार्थिक, व्यावहारिक र प्रातिभासिक गरी तीन किसिमका छन् । प्रमाण भनेको साधन ज्ञान हो भने प्रमा भनेको साध्य ज्ञान हो । यसअर्थमा पूर्वीय दर्शनका अनुसार साध्य ज्ञान र साधन ज्ञान गरी ज्ञान दुई किसिमका छन् । साध्य ज्ञान भनेको अनुसन्धानको निष्कर्ष हो भने साधन ज्ञान भनेको प्रमाण अर्थात् सैद्धान्तिक आधार हो । प्रमाताले साधन ज्ञानको प्रयोग गरी तत्त्वगत सत्य वा वैचारिक सत्यको ज्ञान गर्दछ । यसरी प्रमाता, प्रमेय, प्रमाण र प्रमा चार अङ्गका माध्यमबाट अनुसन्धानको समग्र प्रक्रिया व्यवस्थित हुने भएकाले पूर्वीय दर्शनअनुसार अनुसन्धानमा यी चारै अङ्गको समान भूमिका छ भन्ने निचोड प्रस्तुत लेखबाट प्राप्त भएको छ ।
विवस्त्र रामायण कथामा मिथकीय पुनर्लेखन
Authors: अधिकारी थापा Adhikari Thapa सीता Sita
Published: September 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन ‘विवस्त्र रामायण’ कथामा मिथकीय पुनर्व्याख्यामा आधारित रहेको छ । यस कथामा प्रसिद्ध मिथकीय ग्रन्थ रामायणका सन्दर्भलाई आधार बनाएर पुनर्सिर्जनद्वारा समकालीन समाजको यथार्थलाई प्रस्तुत गरिएकाले यसलाई मिथकीय सिद्धान्तका आधारबाट अध्ययन गर्नु सान्दर्भिक देखिएको छ । मिथकीय सिद्धान्त पाश्चात्य साहित्य चिन्तनमा मूलतः उत्तरआधुनिक मान्यताका रूपमा विकास भएको हो । मनोविज्ञानसँग पनि सम्बन्धित मिथकीय पुनर्लेखनले युङ्गको सामूहिक अचेतनका पृष्ठभूमिबाट अतीतका विषय र घटनाहरूको खोजी गरी आद्यरूपीय विश्लेषण गर्ने काम गर्दछ । ‘विवस्त्र रामायण’ कथामा प्रयुक्त मिथकीय पुनर्व्याख्याका सन्दर्भहरूलाई पहिचान र विश्लेषण गर्नु यस लेखको प्रमुख समस्या हो । मिथकीय अवधारणामा केन्द्रित रहेर प्रस्तुत कथाको विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्षमा पुग्नु नै यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । प्रस्तुत लेखमा प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा रहेको ‘विवस्त्र रामायण’ कथाका मिथकीय घटना र पात्रका पुनर्व्याख्यामा मिथकीय पुनर्लेखनको सैद्धान्तिक विधिलाई उपयोग गरिएको छ । ‘विवस्त्र रामायण’ कथामा पौराणिक कथाकै पृष्ठभूमिका घटना र सन्दर्भलाई समकालीन चेतनाका आधारमा प्रस्तुत गरी घटना, पात्र र तिनका प्रवृत्तिलाई पुनर्लेखन गरिएकाले कथामा मिथकीय चेतना अनुकूल बनेर आएको देखिन्छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा मिथकीय पुनर्लेखनका माध्यमबाट परम्पराको भञ्जन, लैङ्गिक विभेदको विरोध, वर्तमान नेपालको राजनीतिक, सामाजिक अवस्थासँग सम्बद्ध तुल्याई पुनर्व्याख्या गरिएकाले कथामा मिथकीय पुनर्लेखनको प्रभावकारी प्रयोग भएको निचोड रहेको छ ।
Przemiany wiedzy w cyberkulturze. Badania nad kulturą, komunikacją, wiedzą i mediami
Authors: Maj Anna
Published: September 2024

The presence of new technologies and media in the everyday life of modern man affects not only culture, communication and social relations, but also our cognitive processes, perception and understanding of the world. These changes are significant, but often overlooked - we lose sight of the most important, in an evolutionary sense, although subtle, transformations of ways of thinking. It is worth examining how cybercultural knowledge practices have evolved in relation to earlier forms of collecting, organising and sharing knowledge, and how conceptualisations of the concepts of the knowledge pyramid have changed: data, information, knowledge, wisdom. What is the knowledge of the digital age, ubiquitous sensors and networking? Are we really getting smarter by constantly collecting data from our environment? We look at the evolution of digital memory, artificial intelligence, the algorithmisation of cognition and the wikification of knowledge, as well as the scientific ordering of the chaos of ubiquitous data using big data, cultural analytics and social networks. The book shows the cybercultural transformations of knowledge and its conceptualisation in the interdisciplinary perspective of cultural, communication, knowledge and media studies.
شخصية العلامة التجارية وتأثيرها بالثقة العلامة التجارية (دراسة استطلاعية لعينة من شركات السفر والسياحة في بغداد)
Authors: ساره مجدي عبدالحسين  , مثنى معان أبراهيم
Published: September 2024

ركزت الدراسة الى معرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين شخصية العلامة التجارية التى المتمثلة بابعادها خمسة  (الاخلاص والصدق والاثارة والكفاءة و التطور والصلابة) و تأثيرها في الثقة باعتبارها الهوية التي تميز الخدمات في السوق التنافسي وبتوسيط الثقة كونها تلعب دورا هاما في تشجيع ولاء السائح لعلامة تجارية معينة و الوقوف على أهمية شخصية العلامة التجارية باعتبارها و تطبيقاتها العملية و تشخصيص ابعادها و العوامل الؤثرة في القطاع السياحي العراقي و شخصت مشكلة الدراسة في ضعف الاداراك المعرفي والميداني و قلة المعلومات و الاساليب التسويقية التي ترتبط بشخصية العلامة التجارية ومدى استجابة العينة المبحوثة لمتغيرات شخصية العلامة التجارية وفهم التغيير في احتياجات السائحين ورغباتهم و تحددت اهداف الدراسة في عرض الاطار المعرفي عن المتغيرات الرئيسية واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي و التحليلي واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة في جمع المعلومات و البيانات من سائحين الذين يترددون على شركات السفر والسياحة اذ  تم اختيارهم بشكل عشوائي وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات تعمل الشركات السياحية على تقديم خدمات مميزة لتعزيز ثقة السائحين في العلامة التجارية وتجعلهم يفضلون خدماتها في السوق التنافسي و هذا التمميز يزيد من استعداد السائحين لاتخاذ قرارا شرائية دون النظر الى البدائل اما اهم التوصيات اهتمام الشركات السياحية بتعزيز الثقة بالعلامة التجارية و زيادة دور شخصية العلامة التجارية في تعزيز وتحقيق ولاء السائح من خلال الجودة والاعتمادية تقديم منتجات أو خدمات عالية الجودة والموثوقية لبناء الثقة والولاء.
Local and landscape factors determining the abundance and richness of insect pests and arthropod predators in Bt and non-Bt soybean
Authors: Abbate Tadic Silvana Laura , Pons Xavier , Altier Nora
Published: September 2024

Agricultural landscapes of the Pampas and Campos biome have changed considerably due to the expansion of annual crops over non-crop areas, soybean seeding and the adoption of lepidopteran-resistant varieties (Bt technology). These changes have a great impact on predatory and phytophagous arthropods, which have been scarcely studied in Uruguay. The following aspects were evaluated: (a) the effect of vegetation cover composition (landscape factor), Bt technology (varieties expressing Cry1Ac protein) and field margins (local factors), on the abundance of the main pests and predators of soybean; b) the role of refuge areas (non-Bt soybean) in determining the abundance and richness of arthropod predators in Bt soybean crops, and c) the effect of Cry1Ac protein on the biology, reproduction and feeding behavior of Piezodorus guildinii (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). In the northern Uruguayan littoral, during two years, predators and pests were sampled in 90 commercial non-Bt and Bt soybean fields and refuge areas. Biological and reproductive parameters of P. guildinii fed with Bt soybean pods and their possible effect on feeding behavior were evaluated using the electrical penetration graph technique. The main results obtained were: a) i. Bt soybean presented lower abundance of defoliating lepidoptera, without affecting predator abundance; ii. Soybean predators’ abundance was negatively related to the proportion of this crop in the landscape, but positively related to natural grassland and other crops; iii. Predators’ abundance between margins and within soybean fields was positively associated; b) Bt predators’ abundance and richness was positively associated with their values in refuge areas, evidencing for the first time their role in the conservation of beneficial fauna; c) biological and reproductive parameters and feeding behavior of P. guildinii were not affected by the ingestion of Cry1Ac protein expressed in Bt soybean pods. These results contribute to the possibilities of ecological intensification designs of national and regional production systems through pest management approached from a landscape perspective.
Categorizando as Percepções dos Bibliotecários sobre os Serviços Inclusivos direcionados aos Discentes Surdos na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Castro Andréa Cardoso , Castro Marcos Paulo de Assis , Seixas Luma da Rocha , Melo Rosangela Maria de , Melo  Filho Ivanildo José de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo teve a finalidade de categorizar as percepções dos bibliotecários sobre os serviços inclusivos direcionados aos discentes surdos nas bibliotecas do , sobretudo, na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Sabe-se que a biblioteca na EPT é marcada como um espaço de aprendizagem voltada ao atendimento dos discentes de diversas modalidades de ensino. Contudo, do ponto de vista inclusivo, a literatura ratifica que o atendimento aos discentes surdos carece de um olhar direcionado a oferta de serviços inclusivos adequados a esse público em sua jornada acadêmica na EPT. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um estudo exploratório com caractere descritivo no contexto dos bibliotecários dos campi do Instituto Federal de  em duas fases, utilizando questionários e entrevistas respectivamente. Os resultados sinalizaram 03 (três) categorias predominantes, a saber: a desarticulação Institucional, a barreira comunicacional e a barreira instrumental, todas com indicativos específicos indispensáveis ao desenvolvimento de serviços inclusos para esse público. Os resultados ainda revelaram e estruturam a realidade das bibliotecas do  e podem servir como diretrizes ao desenvolvimento de diferentes estudos no universo dos Institutos Federais.
Rio São Francisco x Educação Ambiental: Um Estudo sobre as Ações Pedagógicas Desenvolvidas nas Escolas Estaduais de Petrolina-PE
Authors: Vieira Gizelle , Dos Santos João Victor
Published: September 2024

O rio São Francisco possui uma valiosa ligação histórica, econômica e cultural com todos os povos que de alguma maneira se beneficiam das suas águas, seja para a subsistência, agricultura, esporte ou lazer. Partindo desse pressuposto, há a necessidade de se buscar conhecimento acerca do que já existe no contexto educacional das escolas sobre as ações pedagógicas que visem a conservação do patrimônio. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi buscar conhecimento sobre como as escolas estaduais promovem a educação ambiental, cuja pauta seja voltada a problemáticas locais ligadas ao rio São Francisco em seus espaços. Por meio de um questionário participaram da pesquisa alguns professores atuantes nas escolas estaduais de Petrolina-PE, para que os dados obtidos expressassem uma visão ampla e concreta sobre o tema principal do estudo. Através dos resultados obtidos, foi possível compreender que a dinâmica ambiental vem sendo abordada dentro da sala de aula, porém, é necessário se buscar um maior incentivo para esta temática.
concepções de Ciência e cientista de estudantes do ensino fundamental
Authors: GASPERI Angélica Maria de , EMMEL Rúbia , KRUL Alexandre José
Published: September 2024

Este estudo resulta do desenvolvimento e análise de um questionário de investigação acerca das concepções de Ciência e cientista no âmbito do projeto de pesquisa: “As concepções de Filosofia e de História da Ciência nas licenciaturas em Matemática e em Ciências Biológicas”. Teve como objetivo analisar as concepções de Ciência e de cientista de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental na região Noroeste, do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Caracterizou-se pela abordagem qualitativa, onde os 57 estudantes responderam um questionário (com 3 questões). Para a análise de dados do questionário utilizou-se a análise temática de conteúdo (para as 2 questões fechadas), sendo as categorias temáticas definidas a priori: - Concepções de quem faz Ciência; - Percepção de cientista. Em seguida foi utilizado a análise temática de conteúdo (1 questão aberta) foi identificado duas categorias temáticas: - Ciência como disciplina escolar com 17 Unidades de contexto (UC); - O conceito de Ciência em relação aos saberes sócio-culturais com 12 UC. Através da análise temática de conteúdo, constatou-se que as concepções dos estudantes acerca do cientista está vinculada a uma pessoa extremamente inteligente, correspondendo a um quantitativo de 40/57 dos estudantes. Logo, percebe-se que a concepção dos estudantes acerca do cientista está atrelada aos estereótipos científicos propagados pelas mídias, livros didáticos (LD) e durante as aulas. A partir da análise das UC e do embasamento teórico, foi possível evidenciar um indicativo do pensamento acerca da concepção de Ciência vinculado ao conteúdo disciplinar de Ciências Naturais.
Indicação geográfica e as perspectivas para viticultura na região do Vale do São Francisco
Authors: Ribeiro Garcia Fabio
Published: September 2024

Há uma demanda crescente por vinhos vinculados a um terroir, neste cenário, as indicac?o?es geogra?ficas (IGs) sa?o elementos que conferem credibilidade e confianc?a aos produtos consumidos. O registro de indicação geográfica é concedido a um produto ou serviço de determinada origem que possua características únicas decorrentes de sua relação com o território. Assim, as IGs podem contribuir para a criac?a?o do conhecimento para o desenvolvimento de novas competências na vitivinicultura. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o potencial dos vinhos da região do Vale do Submédio São Francisco com a obtenção do rótulo IG. Para tanto, foram consultadas as bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico para coletar publicações científicas sobre a IG dos vinhos publicadas entre os anos de 2013 e 2023. Os resultados indicam que existem poucas publicações diretamente relacionadas ao tema da pesquisa e que se concentram mais no registro e gestão das indicações. Assim, existem vários fatores considerados potenciais para a obtenção de uma Indicação Geográfica para a região do Vale do São Francisco. É importante enfatizar que este registro e a adequada gestão pela associação responsável por ele garantirão uma melhoria constante na qualidade dos vinhos e espumantes, estimulando a distribuição e venda dos produtos, incentivando investimentos, promovendo o enoturismo na região e o desenvolvimento regional do Vale do São Francisco.
Políticas públicas e práticas inclusivas na educação profissional e tecnológica:
Authors: Nascimento Juliana de Brito Marques do , Monte Franciela , Nascimento Neto José Rodrigues do
Published: September 2024

Este artigo realiza uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre políticas públicas e práticas de inclusão e acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). O objetivo principal é examinar a produção acadêmica recente nesse campo, compreendendo a estruturação e implementação das políticas nas instituições de EPT. A metodologia empregada consiste na pesquisa e análise de estudos publicados no período de 2019 a 2023, utilizando como fontes de dados o Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e o indexador Scielo. Após análise dos textos segundo critérios de inclusão, restaram 09 artigos para descrição minuciosa, os quais foram organizados em duas categorias principais de abordagem: Políticas de Inclusão e Práticas Inclusivas. Os principais resultados destacam desafios como a falta de recursos, formação docente insuficiente e pouca participação das pessoas com deficiência na formulação das políticas. A pesquisa reforça a importância de políticas contextualizadas e práticas inclusivas para promover a acessibilidade na EPT.