bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF LAND COVER AND USE THROUGH THE SOIL-ADJUSTED VEGETATION INDEX (SAVI) IN THE CONTEXT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF LAJEDO/PERNAMBUCO, NORTHEAST, BRAZIL
Authors: Luam da Silva Panta Deyvid , Alan de Sousa Soares Gabriel , Stefany da Silva Vila Nova Juliana , Dantas Moreira Gomes Daniel
Published: February 2023

The vegetation corresponds to an important component in the dynamics of landscapes, from this, the present study sought recognize the soil cover in the municipality of Lajedo Pernambuco to analyzing the degradation processes related to the conditions of plant density through the vegetation index adjusted to the soil (SAVI). As a result, the classes of dense vegetation (18.298km²) located on the river banks were obtained, agricultural areas with high photosynthetic activity (associated with the Cultivation cycle), whose largest area is in the northern end of the municipality in the rural area; semi-dense vegetation (39.188km²), this class contains spacing between the vegetation, identified mainly in some points of the river banks and surrounding the water reservoirs constituted by shrub extract and grass; sparse vegetation (109.106km²) refers to areas without dense vegetation in larger portions of exposed soil, with its use mainly linked to pasture with animals of different sizes, as well as arable areas; and absence of vegetation (22,450km²) composed of built-up areas, water reservoirs and exposed soil. The vegetation index corroborated the soil cover analysis, being noticeable in the field some degradation processes agreed with the classes that showed less or absence of photosynthetic activity.
LAND USE AND OCCUPATION IN THE SEMIARID REGION OF BAHIA: A CASE STUDY IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF ANTÔNIO GONÇALVES - BA
Authors: De Souza Reis Felipe , Carneiro Silva Cunha Gabriel , Vinícius Valezio Éverton , Oliveira Souza Sirius
Published: February 2023

The mapping technique is one of the most appropriate ways of representing the geographic space, and it has become an important ally in the construction of environmental scenarios (JHON, 2009; WANG et al., 2010). In view of these findings, this work aims to propose a mapping of land use and occupation in the municipality of Antônio Gonçalves (BA), as a subsidy for environmental planning. To this end, the work was divided into three main stages: the first consisted of a bibliographic review; the second, consisting of the acquisition of Landsat-TM images and the third stage characterized by the integration of the data collected in a GIS environment, using the QGIS software (version 3.10.14) and the final writing of the research. Regarding the results, the predominance of shrubby caatinga was observed, whose existence is explained by the climatic context. There was also a large presence of forest areas, while the classes of herbaceous vegetation, exposed soils, urban areas, agricultural crops and continental water were a minority in the spectral result of use and occupation. In general, it is expected that this work can be the starting point for other studies that propose to better diagnose the dynamics of land use and occupation in the municipality of Antônio Gonçalves - BA.
DESERTIFICATION, SEMIARID AND LEAF AREA INDEX IN JEREMOABO'S POLE: THE MIDIATIC ASSESSMENT
Authors: Ayalla Sá Sampaio Ramsés , Barbosa Freitas Nacelice
Published: February 2023

The paper examines the media discourse on Bahia's desertification process, particularly the Jeremoabo Pole, in order to identify the semiaridity notion portrayed in Bahia's television reports. It also reveals the misinformation spread about the effects of desertification by contrasting it with reality.It was used as a foundation for reflecting on scientific studies in order to verify the authenticity of the reports' content. A bibliographic review of the major issue was conducted, as well as a survey of the reports produced by the regional branches of the TV networks, notably Rede Globo, Band, Record, and SBT. The analysis of the interviews found, as well as the organization of the information broadcast by the networks, led us to the conclusion that the way the media defines and characterizes desertification in Bahia's semi-arid region necessitates a rereading of the discourse, as well as the expansion of studies on the desertification process and the environmental vulnerability of the Areas Susceptible to Desertification (ASD).
Technical Report - GEOGRAPHY MAPPING SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS AND PROPOSAL OF SUSTAINABLE MEASURES FOR THE SUB-BASIN OF THE BATOQUE RIVER, HIDROLÂNDIA-CE
Authors: Cortez Lima Ernane , Mesquita Paiva Ana
Published: February 2023

The work in question aims at socio-environmental analysis and to develop proposals for sustainable measures for the sub-basin of the Batoque River, located in the municipality of Hidrolândia - CE, being located in the Northwest part of the State. The sub-basin corresponds to an area of 112.5 km², presenting an extensive planing area classified as sertaneja depression and river plain, with higher concentration of inselbergs in its high and medium course. The methodological basis was the systemic approach applied to geographic studies. Bibliographic, geocartographic and fieldwork surveys were carried out. Remote sensing was used as a basic tool, through the digital processing of Landsat 8 satellite images and SRTM radar images, for the elaboration of thematic maps and field visits, the matrix letters of SUDENE/DSG, SB.24-V-B-I (Santa Quitéria) and SB-24-V-B-IV (Monkfish) were used as support. An analysis and diagnosis of Geoenvironmental elements (geology, geomorphology, climate and water resources, soils, vegetation and fauna) was performed, as well as aspects that involve the process of land use and cover.
TECHNICAL-SCIENTIFIC REPORT OF THE IV FAIR OF SCIENTIFIC SCIENCES AND EXHIBITIONS OF THE STATE UNIVERSITY VALE DO ACARAÚ/UVA: Education, Technologies and Techniques of Coexistence in the Semi-arid Environment
Authors: Sobrinho Falcão , Lima da Costa Falcão Cleire , Campos Alves Vanessa
Published: February 2023

A reportagem aqui apresentada da IV Mostra Científica e Científica da Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú/UVA, em parceria com a Universidade Estadual do Ceará/UECE, apresenta os resultados alcançados na realização do projeto intitulado “Feira de Ciências e Exposições Científicas: desenvolvimento científico no ambiente semiárido cearense", resultado de pesquisa realizada por alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental e dos 1º e 2º anos do ensino médio de escolas públicas e Indivíduos do estado do Ceará. Toda a produção de projetos na forma de artigos foi publicada em livro nas 5 áreas, ou seja: Ciências Ambientais e Biotecnologia; Ciências da Terra; Humanidades; Ciência Pura e Ciências da Vida. No decorrer do projeto e no convívio entre a Universidade e a Escola, espera-se que a divulgação da investigação, possa contribuir para estimular ainda mais os alunos envolvidos e os que os rodeiam, de forma a avançar o conhecimento, no presente semestre, ao fazê-lo através da Universidade. Dito isso, agradecemos a dedicação e conhecimento dos docentes envolvidos e o apoio do CNPq para o estabelecimento de recursos por meio do Edital CNPq/CAPES/MEC/MCTIC/SEPED, processo 439731/2018-6 Feiras de Ciências e Exposições Científicas.
NATURAL DISASTERS IN THE STATE OFALAGOAS NORTHEAST REGION OF BRAZIL - ARISING FROM THE CLIMATE EVENTS IN LA NIÑA
Authors: Érick dos Santos Fernandes  , José Lidemberg de Sousa Lopes
Published: February 2023

We live in an interconnected world, like a butterfly effect what happens in certain areas of the world reflects in others. These (inter)connections go beyond a globalization for capitalist ends, the world goes beyond the correlations between society. The present work aims to demonstrate an analysis derived from studies on the effects of climatic events and anomalies in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean on ENSO, which causes socio-environmental disasters in La Niña years, in the State of Alagoas, Northeast Brazil – NEB; through data obtained through the Center for Weather Forecasting and Climatic Studies - CPTEC, from the National Institute for Space Research - INEP, as well as through Weather Spark reports and data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE, among others. Research warns that in years of La Niña and/or El Niño, the Northeast region of Brazil is susceptible to the occurrence of environmental disasters, whether caused by strong rainfall levels that cause flooding, inundation, and landslides of masses called hydrometeoric. Drought and/or drought are defined as climatic effects. In Alagoas, natural disasters occur either due to hydrometeoric or climatic effects. The same, leave hundreds of people homeless, homeless, sick and even in deaths always from the occurrence of natural disasters. With this, two years were analyzed, 2000 and 2010, for the disasters arising from extreme hydrometeoric effects in the state of Alagoas. According to data analyzed from specialized meteorological agencies, we identified the year 2000 and 2010 as the La Niña period, that is, responsible for part of the events in socio-environmental disasters arising from the high rainfall that occurred, causing overflows in the main rivers in Alagoas.
STUDY OF THE CEDRO DAM IN THE CENTRAL HINTERLAND OF CEARÁ STATE
Authors: Sales Juscelino Alves
Published: February 2023

A importância da água e a dificuldade de encontrá-la no Ceará levaram os governos federal e estadual ao longo dos anos a construir diversas barragens no nordeste brasileiro para amenizar o problema dos períodos de estiagem na região. Este manuscrito analisa a Barragem do Cedro, a primeira barragem brasileira, em Quixadá/Ceará. Foi possível concluir pelas inspeções visuais que mesmo 115 anos após sua construção, os equipamentos que compõe a Barragem do Cedro, principalmente a estrutura, permanecem em boas condições.
APPLICATION OF FANZINES IN A CLASSROOM AS A PEDAGOGICAL RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL LEARNING IN THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID
Authors: Cisne dos Santos Kelvia Mayara , Costa Falcão Cleire Lima , Machado Neto Epaminondas Pinheiro
Published: February 2023

The following manuscript approaches the use of fanzines as a didactic teaching resource in geography classes in a 9th-grade class. The main objective was to verify the performance of the fanzine as a teaching and learning resource in the classroom in geography classes in the search for the process of knowledge construction. The research has a basis on the assumption that fanzines could make learning more enjoyable, fun, playful, and, therefore, more significant in terms of school learning. It took place at the Waldemar Barroso Municipal School for child and elementary education in Fortaleza/Ceará. The research included the applicability, production, and construction of fanzines by 9th-grade students, based on their perception of the geographic theme environment and globalization. With this, it is noticeable how meaningful theory is with the application of practice and approximation with reality from the students' point of view regarding the subject. Besides, the collected information about the issue served to count the distribution of perception of students in fanzines with the purpose of learning analytics. As a result, the work awakened participation, motivation, and the perception of seeing the world through the students' vision, providing more significant learning, more attractive and greater participation, and school performance of the students in the classroom.
THE CAATINGAS DOMAIN: CONSIDERATIONS FROM A COMPARATIVE CARTOGRAPHY
Authors: Costa de Souza Cavalcanti Lucas , Silva Santos Riclaudio
Published: February 2023

This work aimed to discuss relevant aspects of the differentiation of semi-arid landscape potential in Brazil at different levels. The discussion started from a comparative reading of maps in the light of concepts of the structure of landscapes. The comparative reading of the maps evidenced the absence of consensus mainly related to the western limits of the Domain and the consideration of the areas of exception as part of the Caatinga. Some of these differences arose due to the nature of the proposals and the concern with cartographic accuracy.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE BRAZILIAN SEMINAR THROUGH CARTOGRAPHYTHEMATIC FOR GEOGRAPHY CLASSES IN THE FINAL YEARS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL II
Authors: Dos Santos Fernandes Érick , Lidemberg de Sousa Lopes José , Conceição da Silva Marcian
Published: February 2023

The Brazilian Semi-arid is an important region designated by the Northeast Development Superintendency (SUDENE), through the climate and the rainfall. That region, which highlights in global levels, most of the time, is unnoticed in the schooling environment, in important school components, that might contribute for the learning of the diversity of Brazil configuration, such as, General Geography. Therefore, the presented paper has as its main purpose the report of some basic factors analysis on the Brazilian Semi-arid, which, in the current conception, must not lack in the class planners or school curriculum, as well as, there must be studdies on the theme, as the richness in vegetation, the landscapes, hydrography and other important aspects that might enhance the knowledge of that region, as well as of Geography, as an school componente, for the teaching for Elementary School Levels II. In order to obtain better results and understanding in the studies, the Thematic Cartography was used as methodology and tools through the Geoprocessing, by the use of the Ogis Software. Concluding, we may say that the Brazilian Sem-airid is a rich source of knowledge that might not lack in our Society studies.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE HISTORY OF GEOGRAPHICAL THOUGHT IN/OF THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID: A PROEMIC CONCEPTUAL DISCUSSION
Authors: Leandro da Costa Soares Francisco
Published: February 2023

The construction of the History of Geographic Thought (HPGeo) of the Semi-arid Northeast is a necessary and important study for understanding its consolidation in the scientific and (inter)national aspects. The objective is to analyze the construction of the History of Geographic Thought of the Semiarid Northeast of Brazil. The methodology is based on bibliographic research, seeking the theoretical-methodological support of the theme investigated and enabling the analytical interpretation of historical studies of geography and its scores with regard to the philosophical condition of the Brazilian Semiarid. The results are that its occupation, exploration and domain was based on hegemonic geographical perspectives, according to its historical epoch in chronological course at its level: (inter)national. Another important result was that the main predominant concepts were: geographic determinism, rationalism-systematic and mercantile-commercial capitalism at the Northeast level. Under the analysis in the regional section in the semi-arid region, two primary aspects were analyzed: the Conceptual and the Institutional one. The first focused on three relevant conceptual perspectives: Man, Nature and Economics (N-H-E). The second focused on the institutional, due to the systematic (organized) framework and the framework as a collective: the Farm, the Catholic Church and the Patriarchal Family. With this, geography is founded not only on resisting, but also existing, of transforming determinants into certain and possibilities in the feasibility of building, in today, the future in/your belonging to tomorrow.
ANALYSIS OF THE PATOS DAM IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SOBRAL IN THE STATE OF CEARÁ IN THE NORTHEAST SEMIARID
Authors: Juscelino Chaves Sales
Published: February 2023

Drought has been plaguing the State of Ceará for many years and one of the ways found to mitigate the drought was the construction of dams. The present work makes a physical analysis of one of the oldest dams that were built in the State of Ceará, which is the Patos Dam, which was built to alleviate the problem of drought in the municipality of Sobral located in the semi-arid region of the State of Ceará. The present work was carried out through an on-site visit where visual inspections were made in the structures of the Patos Dam in the municipality of Sobral located in the northern zone of the State of Ceará in a semi-arid region. It was possible to conclude that the Patos dam, which was built damming the Aracatiaçu River, is among the few that has two spillways and requires maintenance by the DNOCS (National Department of Works Against Drought) because it presents some pathological manifestations such as erosion in the spillway and the transverse undulation of a plastic nature in the asphalt coating on the road that passes over the crest of the dam. It was also possible to conclude that there is a great need for the construction of an ETA (Water Treatment Station) for the treatment of raw water for human consumption on the bank of the Patos Dam, as the population of the District of Patos has been increasing
Tópicos Selectos en el Paciente Obeso Críticamente Enfermo
Authors: Navarrete Árauz Rubén Mauricio , Tercero Martínez Wendy Milagros , Aguayo Moscoso Santiago Xavier , Quinatoa Ascanta Lourdes Bersabe , Vélez Páez Jorge Luis , Rueda Barragán Fernando Enrique , Vélez Pablo A , López Fernanda E , Montalvo Villagómez Mario Patricio , Montalvo Lalaleo Yanira Alejandra , Montalvo Lalaleo Cristian André , Torres Carpio Daniel , Aguirre Enríquez Alfredo , Jiménez Alulima Glenda de Fátima , Murillo José , Castro Bustamante Christian , Velarde Gustavo , Godoy Ana , Godoy María , Carranza Jara Jhonny , Torres Cabezas Pedro René , Jibaja Manuel , Díaz Ana María , Tobar Milton , Vélez Jorge , Jara Fernando , Chalaco Leticia , Pierucci Ornella , Luzuriaga Jiraldo Kenia , Santamaría Zambrano Julio , De la Cruz Palma René , Lomas Betancourt Dayana , Marcillo Burgos Luis , Monge Ponce Johanna
Published: February 2023

La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible con alcances pandémicos, que genera incremento de los ingresos hospitalarios y se asocia mayor morbilidad y mortalidad. El biotipo humano normosómico ha cambiado debido al estilo de vida y malos hábitos alimenticios que son parte del vivir actual. Es por ello que hemos emprendido el reto de escribir un libro sobre ésta condición específica en estados de enfermedad crítica, con el fin de aportar en cuanto al manejo y perspectivas de ésta población.
Digital monitoring of borderland connectivity of the exclave region
Authors: Mikhaylova A. A. , Hvaley D. V.
Published: February 2023

The degree of permeability of the state border is one of the determining factors in utilizing the potential of the economic-geographic position of border regions. In different time periods the level of border barrier varies and is determined by a combination of national and local interests. This study examines the relationship between the nature of border functioning and the intensity of transport links in the border area as a basis for cross-border cooperation. The aim of the article is to assess the degree of changes in the integration of transport systems of border regions under the increasing influence of the barrier function of the border. The object of the research was the Kaliningrad region and its neighboring regions of Poland and Lithuania, the relations between which are in the stage of transformation from good-neighborly to conflict ones. The research methodology included the assessment of monthly statistics of movement through the Russian-Polish and Russian-Lithuanian dyads in 2022 in comparison with data on the number and geography of Internet users’ requests in the Kaliningrad region reflecting their intentions to move over the same period. The results obtained, on the one hand, showed a natural compression of the flow of cross-border mobility in conditions of deteriorating institutional conditions, and, on the other hand, the preserved transport connectivity of border regions even in conditions of prevailing barrier function of the border and positive reaction of their population to news about liberalization of border crossing regime, expressed in the growth of Internet requests.
The Hidden Effect of COVID-19: Strength Test and Existential Challenges for Territorial Entities (Case of French Municipalities)
Authors: Bordeaux P.
Published: February 2023

This article is based on research results received via a survey system that for more than three years has been used in search of the determinants of the organizational optimum of territorial public administrations. The aim of this research was to observe three issues that emerged at the end of the first confinement during COVID-19 pandemic. The issues covered in this article seem to form many challenges to overcome for local authorities in the coming weeks such as role of place, sense, well-being at workplace, development of digital instruments and IT, role of human resources after the pandemic.
Determination of Spatio-temporal pattern of land cover changes in Sokoto-Rima River Basin, Sokoto State, North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Usman Abdulrauf Magaji  , Suleimann Abdul-Azeez Adegboyega  , Glory O Enaruvbe  , Abdulmalik Dantani
Published: February 2023

Natural forest ecosystems provide services that contribute to human well-being such as food, medicines, fuel wood, fresh water and climate regulation. In spite of this, most natural forest ecosystems have been converted or modified into agricultural areas and other human land use to maximize single-purpose use. The objective of this study was to determine spatio-temporal pattern of land cover change in the study area from 1984 to 2019 in Sokoto-Rima River Basin. The methodologies used in the study area include GIS analysis for land use land cover mapping. The result shows that land-use change has taken place in the study area and that human activities had taken a considerable toll on the land-use change. From 1984 to 2019 forest area had decreased at the rates of 7.29% and 9.45%, while grass land increased by 6.69%, also farmland and built-up increase.
Las competencias del docente tutor en la nueva era pedagógica
Authors: Zambrano  Saltos Ruth Mariela , Cerna Miranda Noemí
Published: February 2023

El propósito de este artículo fue realizar un diagnóstico sobre la formación pedagógica, didáctica y metodológica del docente del Programa de Humanidades de la Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil, para determinar el rol y competencias del docente-tutor. Este estudio hace una reflexión sobre la acción tutorial del docente y su inmersión en el seguimiento y acompañamiento del docente durante su vida estudiantil. Participaron en este estudio cualitativo 16 profesores. El procedimiento utilizado fue la revisión bibliográfica sobre la formación del docente tutor en el ámbito universitario desde la política de calidad universitaria, aplicación de una entrevista y sesiones en grupos de discusión. Entre los resultados obtenidos se observa que los profesores consideran muy importante cubrir las necesidades de preparación académica en el ámbito tutorial y a partir de este criterio se recomienda la utilización de la tutoría como lo plantean las nuevas políticas de calidad universitaria.
Devenir monstruo (Reflexiones en torno a la ficción weird)
Authors: Barrientos Maximiliano
Published: February 2023

Becoming monster (Reflections on weird fiction)
A Unique Case of Hereditary Multiple Osteochondromas in the Feet
Authors: Devota Clara , Kamnikar Kelly , Isaac Carolyn , Hefner Joseph
Published: February 2023

This report describes the differential diagnosis of osseous growths in the first metatarsals of an adult male previously unreported in the literature. Examination of the remains via macroscopic analysis and conventional radiography identified unusual bilateral growths arising from the lateral aspects of the first metatarsals with growth directed towards the tarsometatarsal joint. Two exostoses in the ribs were also observed. Using the available evidence, hereditary multiple osteochondromas (HMO) was determined the likely causative disorder for the pedal growths based on the presence of cartilage caps on the ends of the growths, a lack of articular morphology, and the presence of a rib exostosis consistent with HMO. The potential bilateral expression of HMO in the first metatarsals in this case challenges the dominating diagnostic criteria that HMO growths are directed away from the growth plate and only occur in the metaphysis, expanding the spectrum of HMO’s manifestation in the human skeleton. Medical records for the decedent provided no indication of a disorder associated with the development of osteochondromas, nor any indication that medical treatment was undertaken to manage the growths.
Tufts and the Evolution of Debt-Discharge Theory
Authors: Geier Deborah A.
Published: February 2023

Copyright 1992 Deborah A. Geier.Consider poor Debtor, who purchased a personal residence for $130,000 several years ago with a hefty mortgage and today, like many others caught between the Scylla of the economic recession and the Charybdis of collapsing real estate values, finds himself losing his home. Perhaps he loses his home because he can no longer continue to meet the mortgage payments. Perhaps he simply stops making mortgage payments because he appreciates the economic reality that it would not be wise to continue to make payments on the $122,000 remaining mortgage when the fair market value of the home has plunged to $100,000. This approach would be particularly appealing if Debtor knew that the creditor would not, or could not, enforce any deficiency against Debtor's other assets.What are the tax consequences upon transfer of the home to the mortgagee infull satisfaction of the debt? Upon researching the law, Debtor's tax advisor learns that, because the debt discharged ($122,000) exceeds the fair market value of the property transferred in satisfaction of the debt ($100,000), the tax consequences will vary dramatically depending on whether the debt is styled "recourse" or "nonrecourse."
Die Möglichkeit einer rechtsstaatlichen Ordnung in Russland – die soziale Norm von der Herrschaft des Rechts und der Mythos des Rechtsnihilismus in Russland
Authors: Fogelson Yury B.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the problem of creating a stable order in Russia based on the rule of law. So far, all efforts to create it have failed. The instability of the rule of law in Russia is explained by the fact that attempts to create such a regime were limited to infrastructure reforms and modern proposals to reform the legal and political systems are reduced to infrastructure 2 changes. The author shows that despite the importance of infrastructure, the main reason for the instability of the rule of law in Russia is the legal consciousness of citizens. At the beginning of the XXI century, the concept of “social norm of the rule of law” was introduced in scholarly debates and it was shown that the presence of this social norm in their legal consciousness is crucial for the observance of laws by members of the community. The article builds a model of legal consciousness of Russian citizens and shows that they do not have this social norm. But contrary to popular opinion, Russian citizens are not legal nihilists, but legal utilitarians. Accordingly, the stability of the rule of law regime in Russia can be achieved if conditions are created for the emergence of a social norm of the rule of law in the legal consciousness of Russian citizens. Three ways of creating such conditions are considered and it is shown that, contrary to popular opinion, such a social norm can appear quite quickly. The practical possibility of transformation of the Russian legal system is shown, based on the most realistic of these three methods.
Media trust “until death”? Insights into critical media users’ attitudes, their origins and consequences, and mistrust patterns
Authors: Jakobs Ilka
Published: February 2023

Media trust is under threat in many countries, and mistrust in mainstream media and discussions about “fake news” have increased in recent years. Critical attitudes toward the media can be a potential danger for society; therefore, it is crucial to know more about critical media users’ attitudes, their origins and consequences, and mistrust patterns. Despite recent research focusing on mistrust, users’ perspectives have been rather neglected. It is unclear how they describe their critical attitudes and what origins and consequences of those attitudes they perceive. In this study, qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 17 German media users who were critical of the media. The results provide insights into the intensity of users’ critical attitudes and mistrust patterns, which are more or less intense and directed toward different media objects. Furthermore, the researcher investigated the origins of users’ critical attitudes – above all, users named their socialization and major global events, such as wars or terrorist attacks, as the origins of their critical attitudes. The results also demonstrated the sometimes severe consequences critical attitudes have for media users, especially regarding their informational and communicational behavior and their relationships with other people.
Automatische vertaling: een levensvatbare oplossing voor het recht?
Authors: Knap-Dlouhá Pavlína
Published: February 2023

The translation of legal information constitutes a special branch of translation practice, particularly due to the systemic nature of legal terminology, as well as complicated syntax and the use of fixed word associations and language templates. Professional human translators have always been the preferred way to translate legal documents because they have the linguistic expertise, a good understanding of the cultural context and capacity to make decisions when translating. As more and more international companies enter new markets, the need for translating legal texts increases, which often involves large amounts of data that need to be translated quickly. The possibilities and limits of machine translation (MT) are being frequently tested. Since the legal sector traditionally requires high-quality translations, the question arises whether machine translation can also work well in this field?
Functieverba in Nederlandse verbonominale constructies
Authors: Křížová Kateřina
Published: February 2023

In comparison to the German Funktionsverbgefüge, the Dutch light verbs constructions are usually described from the lexicological point of view and not from the grammatical point of view. This article focuses on a brief characterization of the most frequent Dutch light verbs. These verbs have primarily a grammatical function and their lexical meaning is very. The research questions I try to answer are: How can the Dutch light verbs be characterized? What are the most frequently used light verbs in contemporary Dutch? In characterizing the Dutch verbs, I am partly inspired by the description of the German light verbs by Helbig & Buscha (2001: 79-105). The use of the most frequent light verbs in the Dutch light verbs constructions was verified, among others, with the help of the written corpus of contemporary Dutch (Corpus Hedendaags Nederlands).
Meertalige praktijken in het eentalige paradigma : Jacques Presser en Franz Kafka
Authors: Zegers Twan
Published: February 2023

This paper approaches Dutch-Jewish historian Jacques Presser's work from the perspective of multilingual practices. It is largely an elaboration on the argument developed by Yasemin Yildiz in Beyond the Mother Tongue: The Postmonolingual Condition. She shows how for Franz Kafka, language and ethnicity were inextricably tied, which posed problems for him as a German-speaking Jew. This article explores the consequences of Jacques Presser's Jewishness for how he and his work relate to the several languages he spoke. It concludes that Presser's relationship to language is less fraught than Kafka's, and argues that one important explanation for this difference lies in the mutual distinctness of German and Dutch discourses of national identity.
Wahrnehmung des Todes in der mittelalterlichen und modernen Gesellschaft am Beispiel von „Der Ackermann aus Böhmen“ und „Jedermann“
Authors: Stržínková Monika
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the topic of death and its perception in medieval and modern society. The German work "The Ploughman from Bohemia" by Johannes von Tepl serves as an example of medieval literature and the play "Jedermann" was used as a representative of modern Austrian literature. The article focuses on the comparison of the two above-mentioned works, whereby a more detailed analysis of the works is carried out with a focus on the aspect of death. Another aim is to compare these works and at the same time prove their timeless validity, which distinguishes both works, although they are separated by several centuries. The article was written on the basis of the master's thesis I defended in Brno in 2020.
"Allmählich kriegt man vor Kafkas Vater, vor Möbeln und selbst vor Felice Respekt" : Hermann Kafkas Herkunft und deren Präsenz im Werk des Sohnes
Authors: Eder Jürgen
Published: February 2023

The literary region of South Bohemia is prominently represented on the Atlas of World Literature by Adalbert Stifter – some may also remember Hašek's "Budweiser Anabasis", an important element of Schwejk's wanderings into war. However, one of the most notorious father-figures in world literature, Hermann Kafka, comes from a small town in southern Bohemia, Wosek. This article would like to proceed in two directions. First, to reconstruct the world of origin of this father, a socialisation that in many ways also remained imprinted in the Kafka family. Hardness against oneself, the will to rise, physical presence and potency were qualities that Hermann Kafka acquired in this milieu and permanently "exemplified" to his son. The son repeatedly invoked this vitality of origin in many texts, not least in the "Brief an den Vater". On the other hand, the article will show the extent to which this Wosek world was incorporated into Franz Kafka's texts, for example, the extent to which the atmosphere of the village in the "Castle" novel reflects the concrete Wosek conveyed by the father, however alienated. This part is intended as a suggestion for further analyses.
Geostrategische Ziele und kulturpolitische Konstruktionen : Mitteleuropa im deutschen Denken des 20. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Flemming Jens
Published: February 2023

Central Europe is not only a territorial and historical Reality, but in the Thinking of Germany during the first half of the 20th Century a concept, a cultural and a political project. Behind it is the desire for German hegemony. The meaning ranges from formal to informal imperialism. This served cultural and political purposes and did not exclude ethnic cleansing or extermination. Depending on the political constellation, the idea of Central Europe underwent frequent changes. The essay traces these changes by way of example. It examines three stages: the First World War, the interwar period, and the brief revival in the years around 1985, which came as a surprise to intellectuals in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Starý režim a světová revoluce : proměny svobody v dějinách z pohledu Karla VI. Schwarzenberga a Tomáše Garrigua Masaryka
Authors: Máša Pavel
Published: February 2023

The First World War in 1918 was considered as a manifestation of much deeper changes that had taken place in Europe since the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. This development could be evaluated differently. The thesis will present the perspectives of two prominent Czech intellectuals – Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk and Karel VI. Schwarzenberg. It will be shown how these two different, but in many ways similar personalities viewed the issue of freedom under the impression of more general social and political development in postwar Europe. Therefore it will be important to answer what was their ideal of freedom, what role freedom play, according them, in the life of individual and society and how it can be best secured.
Gréckokatolícka cirkev a Židia v Slovenskej republike v rokoch 1939–1945
Authors: Székely Gabriel
Published: February 2023

The study analyzes the attitude of the Greek Catholic Church towards the Jewish population in the Slovak Republic during 1939–1945. In the authoritarian political regime, this minority church was confronted with the nationalist and racial (anti-Semitic) policies of the state; a fundamentally oppositional attitude towards the regime was interpreted in the form of pastoral letters, or public appearances of its hierarch – Bishop Peter Pavel Gojdič. The study describes specific forms of help from the clergy of the Greek Catholic Church intending to rescue the Jewish population from the repressive measures and deportations of the regime. The most common form of help and rescue of Jews was baptism and the issuing of false letters on baptisms with antedated baptisms. Persecuted Jews also found help by getting presidential exemptions and issuing letters on baptisms, hiding valuables and movable property, saving their real estates from arization, and finally sheltering people from persecution and deportation.
(Un)Freedom of choice : explanations for career choices in mid-20th century Austrian academic CVs
Authors: Klos Sandra
Published: February 2023

Does someone freely choose to become a scientist or do scientists rather feel chosen? Autobiographic writing was a common, interdisciplinary scientific practice in the 20th century and thus provides a broad variety of explanations on the topic of career choices. When did someone make the choice to become a scientist or researcher? What factors influenced their decision? And how did they pursue their career path? In qualitatively comparing six CVs of various lengths, collected at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, two recurring themes stand out and will be discussed in more detail: inclinations and genetics. Although different in some aspects, both concepts lean stronger towards deterministic philosophies rather than freedom of choice. The majority of the examined scientists, although from different social and epistemic backgrounds, seems to support the idea that they were chosen for their subject rather than making a conscious decision by themselves.
Przewóz Andrzeja Stasiuka w kontekście zwrotu ludowego w humanistyce
Authors: Janiec-Nyitrai Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób Andrzej Stasiuk, jeden z najwyraźniejszych autorów współczesnej polskiej literatury, przedstawia wieś w najnowszej powieści Przewóz (2021). W artykule poruszane są kwestie wpływu tzw. zwrotu ludowego na najnowszą polską prozę, rozważane są kwestie chłopskiej tożsamości, rewizji mitu polskiej wsi jako miejsca sielankowego oraz stosunku do Holokaustu. Jest mu bliska chłopska mentalność, dostrzega różne nakładające się na siebie konteksty i potrafi oddać złożoność polskiej wsi. Poprzez konkretne sceny, często wzbogacone o wymiar symboliczny, stara się przybliżyć całe imaginarium związane ze wsią. Stasiuk w swojej najnowszej powieści podąża śladem zwrotu ludowego, inspiruje się wyznaczonymi przezeń nowymi nurtami w myśleniu, ale nie podąża ślepo, dokonuje rewizji mitu chłopskiego biorąc pod uwagę swoją filozofie życiową i prezentuje tym samym oryginalne, nowatorskie spojrzenie na fenomen plebejskości.
Sorokinův román Doktor Garin jako sequel
Authors: Pešková Michaela
Published: February 2023

Studie pojednává o románu Vladimira Sorokina Doktor Garin (2021) a jeho vztahu k dalším autorovým prózám. Analyzuje přímá tematická, motivická a ideová propojení, všímá si aluzí. Konstatuje, že Sorokin vytvořil ucelenou a časově návaznou projekci zabírající 20.–60. léta 21. století. Výklad se soustředí na vizionářskou a anticipační složku Sorokinova díla, a to zvláště směrem k (ruské) politice, geopolitice a moderním technologiím. Mezi texty sleduje vývoj na trajektorii totalita – anarchie – regionalismus – globalizace a digitalizace – technologická askeze – realizace transhumanistických idejí. Doktora Garina vyhodnocuje oproti komparovaným textů jako dílo jedinečné co do adorace jednoduchých principů života a základních hodnot.
Ikonická triáda škodcu v slovenskej verzii rozprávkového typu ATU 301
Authors: Pažitná Bernadette
Published: February 2023

Štúdia sa zacieľuje na tematologicko-komparatívnu analýzu aktanta s funkciou škodcu (Propp) v arcinaratívoch, a to ako jedného z ústredných činiteľov existenciálnej problémovej situácie (de facto "strojcu" problémovosti), ktorápredstavuje generálnu tému tzv. sujetového umenia (Mukařovský). Materiálovým východiskom je slovenská ľudová rozprávka Lomidrevo alebo Valibuk zo zbierky P. Dobšinského, ktorá podľa Aarneho-Thompsonovho-Utherovho medzinárodného katalógu patrí do rozprávkového typu ATU 301. Zámerom je podrobná rekognoskácia troch rôznorodých stvárnení postavy škodcu, potvrdenie archetypálnej podstaty tejto figúry a poukázanie na jej zásadnú funkciu v sujete predovšetkým z literárnoteoretického hľadiska s rôznymi interdisciplinárnymi presahmi.
Reflexões sobre o Ensino e a Educação
Authors: Kochhann Andrea Kochhann , Oliveira de Souza Jucilene
Published: February 2023

A educação e o ensino são processos dinâmicos que precisam, continuamente, serem analisados devido aos avanços e novas necessidades sociais. Dessa maneira, é importante que as instituições de ensino e a sua comunidade, ressignifiquem suas práticas, analisem as suas possibilidades formativas e identifiquem fragilidades e potencialidades em seu ensino-aprendizagem. Neste livro o leitor encontrará reflexões sobre o ensino e a educação brasileira que envolve o discurso transversal com a Pedagogia, a Filosofia, a Sociologia e a História. São resgates e análises que contribuem para o entendimento do processo educacional de hoje e, também, fomenta o conhecimento, a percepção e a criticidade para mudanças necessárias no processo de ensino-aprendizagem brasileiro.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau: A análise de uma educação livre
Authors: dos Santos Quadros Raquel , Tomé Dyeinne Cristina
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas considerações sobre a concepção de educação presente no pensamento do filósofo Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). Partindo de tal pressuposto, será possível mostrar a singularidade deste pensador, dentro do movimento iluminista e frente as questões educacionais e políticas do século XVIII. Rousseau foi um combativo do Antigo Regime, além de confrontar as desigualdades e os individualismos promovidos pela sociedade burguesa, ainda em fase inicial. Questões estas, que o levaram a refletir sobre a condição social de sua época.
O desafio da educação brasileira: por uma escola pública, democrática, inclusiva e acessível a todos
Authors: de Lima Medeiros Janiara
Published: February 2023

A construção do pensamento capitalista preconiza o progresso, o crescimento e, portanto, o enriquecimento. Este pensamento atingiu dimensões construtivas, às vezes, porém, destrutivas à humanidade, seja em seus aspectos físico, psíquicos ou sociais. Igualmente estrutura e desestrutura inúmeras famílias através do crescimento de empresas bem como da precarização do trabalho e do desemprego. Provoca-se aqui uma reflexão sobre o desemprego como um dos resultados da desigualdade educacional em que, num círculo vicioso, gera a desigualdade social. A educação brasileira vivencia em vários aspectos o capitalismo nacional e as estruturas socioeconômicas culturais. Assim este artigo visa perquirir sobre a educação cujo desafio é mantê-la democrática, inclusiva e acessível a todos apesar desse contínuo desnivelamento socioeconômico, buscando em autores, principalmente em Gramsci, reflexões sobre as estruturas e as desestruturas do capitalismo nacional.
Ensaio sobre o ensino de Física: como se desenvolve a prática do ensino de Física no ensino fundamental
Authors: Martins Lima Paloma , Ferreira de Sousa Michael Víctor , dos Santos Silva Geysianne , Pereira de Oliveira Almeida Elzenir , da Silva Edevaldo
Published: February 2023

Se compararmos o ensino de física hoje com o de alguns anos atrás, veremos o quanto ela evoluiu ao longo do tempo. Entretanto, hoje vemos que as dificuldades ainda são existentes, principalmente quando está relacionada ao ensino de física no fundamental. Essas dificuldades se apresentam nas diversas formas, como na falta da implementação de didática nas salas de aula, falta de diálogos que expandem os conhecimentos, a falta de capacitação para professores, que muitas vezes se faz presente devido a pouca familiaridade com os conteúdos de física durante a docência, entre outros. Dessa forma, nota-se o quanto ainda há uma carência de melhorias no ensino de física e o quanto essa carência afeta a qualidade de ensino.
Desafios e estratégias transdisciplinares no ensino de Física
Authors: da Conceição Moreira Alcina , Lima de Araújo Bruna , Gadelha Almeida Julianna , de Andrade Medeiros Kawan , da Silva Edevaldo
Published: February 2023

É perceptível que a temática educação vem carregada com diversos preconceitos, principalmente na área de exatas, como a Física. Por conseguinte, esse estudo tem como objetivo principal discutir sobre as dificuldades e os desafios que existem em torno do ensino de Física no âmbito escolar, como forma de incentivar algumas mudanças na sua forma de ser aplicada e mais estratégias de exercícios transdisciplinares e práticos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, por meio de revisão bibliográfica de literatura específica sobre os desafios da transdisciplinaridade no ensino de Física. Foi percebida a necessidade de implantar novas metodologias, que venham a ser estudadas para a aplicação didática da disciplina com o intuito de motivar os estudantes acerca das aulas de Física.
A prática do uso de tecnologia na escola: Discussão sobre a implementação do centro municipal de ensino à distância (CEADI) em Anápolis\GO
Authors: Rodrigues Linhares Leal Anapaula
Published: February 2023

Este estudo discute sobre o uso de tecnologias como prática pedagógica para a aprendizagem. Um modelo de ensino que está seguindo as novas tendências e o uso da tecnologia na educação, consolidando como uma opção para a educação. A proposta foi discutir essa temática enquanto implementação do centro municipal de ensino à distância (CEADI) em Anápolis\GO. O CEADI pode ser uma alternativa para superar as dificuldades dos alunos por meio do uso de tecnologias, mas é preciso que os professores sejam formados para isso e se haja aparatos para tal.
Conceitos de genética no ensino médio: Construção e análise de heredogramas da própria família por estudantes
Authors: Vieira Teixeira Mirian
Published: February 2023

No Ensino Médio, no componente curricular de biologia, a maior parte dos conteúdos de genética estão relacionados a Genética Mendeliana, que de forma geral baseia-se em informações sobre a construção e análise de heredogramas. Heredograma é uma representação gráfica das relações de parentesco entre indivíduos de uma mesma família e, cada indivíduo é representado por um símbolo, que indica as características particulares e sua relação de parentesco com os demais. A partir da análise de heredogramas é possível identificar o tipo de herança genética e a probabilidade de um indivíduo apresentar uma característica ou uma doença hereditária. O objetivo desse trabalho foi construir, analisar e apresentar heredogramas da própria família por estudantes da 3ª série do Ensino Médio, para melhor compreensão de conceitos da hereditariedade. Esta atividade foi realizada, após os estudantes terem contato com os conteúdos sobre genética Mendeliana e, realizarem pesquisas de dados com seus familiares para construção de seu heredograma familiar. Em seguida, os estudantes fizeram a socialização do seu heredograma para a turma e professora e, coletivamente foram feitas análises dos aspectos da simbologia, estrutura da genealogia, indivíduos, gerações e heranças genéticas, que potencializaram a ampliação dos conhecimentos sobre hereditariedade. A construção de heredogramas familiares propiciou um ensino-aprendizado dos conceitos de genética contextualizado com relações cotidianas e informações de ciência/tecnologia e os métodos de pesquisa.