bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENERBITAN BUKU DI PENERBIT UGM PRESS SEBAGAI PENOPANG ESKSITENSI PENULIS INDONESIA
Authors: Widyastuti Rizki
Published: June 2019

AbstrakMagang Penyuntingan III merupakan salah satu rangkaian kegiatan dari mata kuliah Penyuntingan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh mahasiwa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesi semester lima. Terdapat beberapa tujuan dilaksanakannya magang tersebut, yaitu: 1) Memenuhi tugas akhir mata kuliah Penyuntingan III, 2) Mahasiswa mendapatkan pengalaman baru sebelum menghadapi dunia kerja, 3) Mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat dalam perkuliahan dalam profesi non-kependidikan, 4) Menjalin kerja sama dan kemitraan antara perguruan tinggi dengan lembaga-lembaga industri dan perusahaan di Surakarta dan sekitarnya, 5) Mengetahui kesiapan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia FKIP UNS dalam berkerja di bidang profesi non-kependidikan yaitu penyuntingan (editorial). dalam pelaksanaan magang tersebut juga terdapat beberapa manfaat, yaitu: 1) Meningkatkan keterampilan serta keahlian mahasiswa dalam bidang praktik, 2) Progran Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia mendapatkan masukan tentang kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadai dunia kerja.Kata Kunci: Magang Penyuntingan III, Tujuan Magang, Manfaat Magang
Konsep Dasar Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: rahmi vika yunalia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Improvement of teacher resources can be carried out with the help of supervisors, namely people or agencies that carry out supervision of teachers. So that this article was created with the aim of knowing what education supervision is. This article is created by collecting data from various literature such as books, journals, notes and papers related to educational supervision. From this article, we know that educational supervision is a coaching activity planned to help teachers and other school employees to do work effectively.
TEROR DALAM BERIBADAH
Authors: Sore Anisa Rahmawati D-III Farmasi
Published: June 2019

Terorisme merupakan suatu bentuk dari tindakan kejahatan kemanusiaan. Dikatakan demikian karena terorisme adalah bentuk dari pemusnahan terhadap sejumlah manusia. Bisa dikatakan juga pembunuhan. Penegakan hukum terhadap terorisme perlu dilakukan. Hukum merupakan salah satu tatanan moral obyektif yang dapat digunakan sebagai pencegahan terorisme. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengatur segala tindakan manusia sehingga apa yang dilakukan manusia untuk mengejar kepentingan bersama.Setiap individu memiliki peran aktif dalam hal upaya pencegahan terorisme. Sekecil atau sesederhana apapun bentuk terror tidak bisa dibiarkan. Kita hidup bersama tidak untuk saling membunuh. Kita diciptakan bersama untuk saling menghargai dan menghormati. Terorisme adalah kejahatan moral yang harus dimusnahkan.
EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF LISTENING STRATEGIES DIFFERENT AS ON ATTENTION, EMOTIONS AND THE PEAK OF EFFECTIVE EXPERIENCE
Authors: wahyuni sri , chasanah aprilia , Putri Avivah Adinda , Simanullang Jessica Paulima , Sumbayak Mathilda
Published: June 2019

One strategy that is often carried out by music educators to increase engagement during music listening activities is the guided listening strategy. In facilitating some forms of cognitive and emotional involvement, according to previous research, this strategy did help. However, not many know about how this strategy can function for music from a different style or how it can affect attention, emotions, and peak experience effectively when listening. General findings indicate that the most important factor in increasing music involvement is presenting several types of goals, both during and at the end of listening, regardless of the style of music or listening strategies used during the task. In this study, these factors were investigated through the lens of the three strategies examined previously, namely, index of disturbance, labeling of music elements, and directed listening. Furthermore, the implications of using listening strategies during academic settings will be discussed.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KERTAS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETHANOL OLEH AKTIVITAS ENZIMATIS FUNGI DAN RAGI
Authors: Oktafrianti Amanda Frisilla
Published: June 2019

Kertas merupakan unsur terbesar dari limbah padat yang mengandung serat lignosellulosa. Biomassa lignoseslulosa termasuk dalam sumber daya yang dapat diperbarui sebagai bahan baku bioethanol. Limbah kertas mengandung lignoselulosa yang dapat dirubah menjadi pati lalu kemudian dipecah menjadi glukosa yang nantinya akan menghasilkan bioethanol dengan memanfaatkan aktifitas enzimatis fungi. Dalam pembuatan bioethanol diawali dengan proses delignifikasi untuk mendapatkan gula yang siap untuk di fermentasi dan dilanjutkan dengan proses hidrolisis yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan katalisator kimia, dan katalisator biologi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai teknologi pemanfaatan limbah kertas menjadi bioethanol dengan memanfaatkan aktivitas enzim fungi dan ragi. Dengan demikian, dari penelitian sebelumnya Persentase makasimum bioethanol yang dihasilkan sebesar 6,849% v/v (kultur murni) dan 6,031% v/v (kultur yang diisolasi).
Model dan Strategi Penyuntingan Magelang Ekspres
Authors: Damayanti Aulia Rizki
Published: June 2019

penyuntingan merupakan komponen penting dalam dunia penerbitan
Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Sari Firilla Rahma , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article describes about the management of educational facilities and infrastructure. Where facilities and infrastructure are important components in the world of education because of the facilities and infrastructure as a driver in the world of education. Educational facilities and infrastructure serve as support in the implementation of learning in schools both directly and indirectly in order to achieve educational goals. Facilities and infrastructure are one of the resources that become a benchmark for school quality so that continuous improvement needs to continue to follow the development of this increasingly modern era. Besides that the teaching and learning process will also be better if facilitated with good facilities and infrastructure.
A corpus of Schlieren photography of speech production - Potential to study aerodynamics of labial, nasal and vocalic processes
Authors: Tomaschek Fabian , Arnold Denis , Sering Konstantin Florian , Strauss Friedolin
Published: July 2019

This report presents a corpus of articulations recorded with Schlieren photography, a recording technique to visualize aeroflow dynamics for two purposes. First, as a means to investigate aerodynamic processes during speech production without any obstruction of the lips. Second, to provide material for lecturers of phonetics to illustrates these aerodynamic processes. Speech production was recorded with 10 kHz sampling rate for statistical video analyses (available at the Bavarian Archive for Speech Signals). Downsampled videos (500 Hz) were uplodad to a youtube channel for illustrative purposes.
Prevalence of Hypovitaminosis D in Patients Visiting a Tertiary Care Center in Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Kushal , Manandhar Nilu , Dhakal Sarita
Published: July 2019

Background: As documented by a large body of evidences, Hypovitaminosis D prevails both in the general and the hospitalized populations. We conducted this study to determine the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D amongst the patients visiting a tertiary care hospital and compare the rate gender-wise, across different categories of socio-demographic variables.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional study (retrospective chart review) based on the hospital registry of patients at College of Medical Sciences and Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal. From the registry, we retrieved the socio-demographic variables (age, gender, ethnicity and season) along with serum vitamin D (25-hydroxy-cholecalciferol) concentrations of the study subjects from January 2015 to August 2018, for our analysis. Hypovitaminosis D was defined as serum vitamin D <30 ng/mL (insufficiency: 20-30ng/mL and deficiency: <20 ng/mL).
Results: The overall prevalence of hypovitaminosis D was 70.7% (insufficiency: 35.9% and deficiency: 34.8%), 72.4% (females), 64.2% (males), 76.3% (first age-quartile), 74.5% (miscellaneous ethnic group), and 73.9% (Spring). Females had higher prevalence rates of hypovitaminosis D (and lower median serum 25-hydroxy-cholecalciferol lev-els) as compared to males, in overall participants, and those under each category of age, ethnicity and season (except Winter).
Conclusions: The greater prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in the females than the males in the face of high rate in the overall hospital-visiting clearly calls for necessary strategies in the form of further studies and judicious prescription of supplementary vitamin D in the target population.
Crisis of natural-scientific and human approaches in psychiatry
Authors: Neznanov N. G. , Kotsyubinsky A. P. , Kotsyubinsky D. A.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of dualism of medicine as a whole and psychiatry, in particular, given that the psychiatry is a science, which includes both biological and humanitarian components. The issue of the contradictions between the concept of «evidence-based medicine» and the principles, on which humanitarian methods of treatment for mentally ill patients are based, is considered. It is concluded that developing a full-fledged theory of the biopsychosocial approach to the diagnosis and therapy of people with mental disorders is necessary.
Relations between post-deployment divorce/separation and deployment and post-deployment stressors, social support, and symptomatology in Veterans with combat-related PTSD symptoms
Authors: Gros Daniel F. , Lancaster Cynthia L. , Teves Jenna B. , Libet Julian , Acierno Ron
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a highly prevalent diagnosis in combat Veterans. In addition to reduced quality of life in various domains of functioning, PTSD also is associated with poorer relationships and social support, including marital dissatisfaction and divorce. Although post-deployment divorce/separation was noted as problematic in past conflicts, little is known about divorce/separation following modern conflicts, such as Operations Enduring/Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF). The present study investigated the relations between post-deployment divorce/separation and post-deployment stressors, social support, and psychiatric symptomatology in OEF/OIF Veterans seeking treatment for PTSD. Methods: We recruited 98 United States (US) male Veterans from OEF/OIF to participate in the study. Marital status of once-married was required for participation. All participants completed consent documentation and a series of diagnostic interviews and self-report measures. Participants were separated into two groups based on their post-deployment marital status (still married vs. divorced/separated). Results: One-third of the sample indicated they divorced/separated following OEF/OIF. Participants that endorsed a post-deployment divorce/separation demonstrated heightened stress during and after deployment as well as significantly less social support compared to participants who remained married. Discussion: The rates of divorce/separation reported in the sample were comparable to samples of the general American population, despite the elevated risk factors in the Veteran sample (e.g., psychiatric diagnosis). Also, Veterans reporting post-deployment divorce/separation endorsed heightened stress and poorer social support, two factors associated with poorer treatment outcome for PTSD. Together, these findings highlight potential factors associated with post-deployment divorce/separation in OEF/OIF Veterans with PTSD.
APPROBATION AND ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES'S RESULTS OF THE EXTENDED METHOD OF PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS STEELS'S CONTROL
Authors: Chaban N. I. , Rybitskyi I. V. , Karpash M. O. , Myndiuk V. D.
Published: July 2019

Most of the oil and gas equipment complex is subjected to cyclic-variable, mechanical, thermal loads and corrosive-active environment. These effects causing a change in the structural statr of the metal contribute to the accelerated development of defects, especially in places with stress concentrators, which ultimately lead to the constructions destruction.
Available ultrasonic, electromagnetic, and eddy-current non-destructive testing methods are currently aimed at solving defect detection problems. However, it is more important to timely identify the initial stage of the process of damage accumulation in a metal by determining changes in the structural state of the metal.
The article proposes a methodology for studies of steel structural changes arising in the process of exploitation and their impact on mechanical characteristics. A reasonable choice of the optimal indicator characterizing the image of the acoustic structural noise of the material obtained by applying ultrasonic flaw detector in a complete set with piezoelectric converters with a phased array is substantiated. The complex of physical and mechanical parameters of the investigated samples are measured and the results obtained were analyzed. The modern methods of determination of mechanical characteristics of steels are considered, their deficiencies are determined and the methods of their optimization are proposed. The regression-correlation analysis of the experimental studies results was carried out, which resulted in the equation of dependence between a set of non-destructive control parameters and mechanical characteristics of steels was obtained.
In order to verify the adequacy of the proposed model and to establish the possibility of controlling the casing and tubing on the samples made, series of experimental studies were carried out, which confirmed the reliability of the resulting calculation model for determining the mechanical characteristics of the steels by using two informative parameters, namely hardness and integral density of images of acoustic structural noise.
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Matematik Öğrenmede Sıkıntı Yaşama Düzeyleri İle Yazma Kalitesi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN TEMUR Özlem , KILIÇ ŞAHİN Handan , ÖZDEMİR Kemal
Published: June 2019

İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Matematik Öğrenmede Sıkıntı Yaşama Düzeyleri İle Yazma Kalitesi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi   ÖZ   Bu çalışmanın amacı, matematik öğrenmede sıkıntı yaşadığı düşünülen öğrencilerin matematik öğrenmede sıkıntı yaşama düzeyleri ile yazma kalitesi düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma genel tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örneklemeye göre belirlenmiş, Kütahya Merkez ile bir ilçesinde bulunan 5 ilkokuldan seçilmiş 4. Sınıf düzeyinde matematik öğrenme sürecinde sıkıntı yaşayan 49 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Matematik Öğrenme Güçlüğü Kontrol Listesi ve Yazma Kalitesi Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Her iki araçtan elde edilen puanlar düşük, orta ve yüksek olmak üzere üç kategori altında toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesinde ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre matematik öğrenmede yaşanan sıkıntı düzeyi ile yazma kalitesi düzeyleri arasında bir ilişkinin var olduğu ve bu ilişkinin doğrusal yönde pozitif olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Matematik öğrenmede sıkıntı yaşama düzeyi arttıkça yazma kalitesi düzeyi de düşmektedir.
Effect of Microwave Treatment in Graphite Anode for Microbial Fuel Cell and Its Application in Biosensor
Authors: Abdalameer Lafta Hamzah , K. H. AL-Mashhadani Mahmood
Published: June 2019

The electrode in the microbial fuel cell has a significant effect on cell performance. The treatment of the electrode is a crucial step to make the electrode surface more habitable for bacteria growth, thus, increases the power production as well as waste treatment. In the current study, two graphite electrodes were treated by a microwave. The first electrode was treated with 100W microwave energy, while the second one was treated with 600W microwave energy. There is a significant enhancement in the surface of the graphite anode after the pretreatment process. The results show an increase in the power density from 10 mW/m2 to 15 mW/m2 with 100w treatment and to 13.47 mW/m2 with 600w treatment. An organic sensor was obtained for the same waste material used, where the sensitivity was weak, ranging from 100 mg/L for organic matter to 150 g /L. The sensor was used once again for each substance with better results.  The sensitivity ranged from 25 g/L per liter to 150 g/L, while successful linearity has been gain. Therefore, it can conclude that the microbial fuel cell with dual chamber can be designed for a biosensor with the available and cost-effective material.
Quản lý đóng góp và sử dụng kinh phí bảo trì nhà chung cư ở Việt Nam
Authors: Mùi Trần Văn , Giang Hoàng Vân , Nam Trần Phương
Published: July 2019

Ngày nay có nhiều nhà chung cư được xây dựng với quy mô ngày càng lớn nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu ở trong quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh ở Việt Nam. Để duy trì chất lượng nhà chung cư như ban đầu trong suốt quá trình sử dụng cần thiết phải thực hiện bảo trì nhà chung cư. Nhưng việc đóng góp và quản lý kinh phí bảo trì nhà chung cư là một trong những vướng mắc lớn, phức tạp xảy ra ngày càng nhiều giữa người sở hữu, người thuê mua căn hộ với chủ đầu tư, giữa Ban quản trị nhà chung cư với chủ đầu tư gây bất bình trong xã hội, mất trật tự đô thị. Vì vậy nghiên cứu trong bài báo này có tính cấp thiết cả về cơ sở pháp lý và thực tiễn, vừa đảm bảo văn minh đô thị, thực hiện tốt bảo trì nhà chung cư, vừa giải quyết triệt để mâu thuẫn giữa chủ đầu tư và cư dân.

Từ khóa:

quản lý; kinh phí; kinh phí bảo trì; sử dụng kinh phí; nhà chung cư.
Gia tăng kép mật độ ven đô bởi các khu đô thị mới tại Hà Nội: Trường hợp Văn Quán
Authors: Tùng Trần Minh
Published: July 2019

Sự gia tăng mật độ tại các không gian đô thị mới, thường ở ven đô, được xem là hệ quả và biểu hiện của quá trình đô thị hóa. Tìm hiểu các công cụ phát triển không gian tại Hà Nội, trong đó dự án nhà ở như khu đô thị mới (KĐTM), là một cách thức giải mã các vấn đề liên quan đến việc “(tái) kiến tạo đô thị” hiện nay. Bài viết phân tích quá trình gia tăng kép mật độ thông qua sự hiện diện và dẫn hướng của các dự án KĐTM tại khu vực ven đô, biến những vùng đất nông nghiệp thành đất đô thị, biến những nơi thưa thớt dân cư thành các điểm thu hút bằng các phương cách khác nhau, cả chính quy lẫn phi chính quy. Lần thứ nhất của quá trình gia tăng kép mật độ ven đô khi KĐTM là chất tham gia trực tiếp, diễn ra trong lòng các KĐTM. Lần thứ hai của quá trình gia tăng kép mật độ ven đô khi KĐTM là những chất xúc tác tích cực, diễn ra xung quanh các KĐTM tạo ra sự phát triển đa dạng và nhiều biến thể.

Từ khóa:

Hà Nội; ven đô thị hóa; khu đô thị mới; gia tăng mật độ; không gian ngưỡng.
PELATIHAN MS.WORD & MENDELEY UNTUK PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH DOSEN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNILAK
Authors: Setiawan David , Hamzah Hamzah , Arlenny Arlenny
Published: June 2019

Salah satu alat bantu atau perangkat lunak penyusunan dokumen yang populer digunakan di Indonesia adalah Microsoft Word (MS Word). Dari sisi fitur dan fasilitas, MS Word sudah cukup lengkap untuk digunakan sebagai alat untuk membantu penulisan. Sayangnya, banyak dosen belajar menggunakan MS Word secara otodidik, sehingga beberapa fasilitas terutama membuat daftar isi, daftar gambar dan daftar tabel otomatis belum termanfaatkan sehingga dalam menyusunan dokumen kurang efisien, kurang cepat atau hasilnya kurang rapi. Sementara untuk daftar pustaka otomatis memanfaatkan fasilitas dari aplikasi mendeley, mendeley adalah perangkat lunak pengelola sitasi atau referensi. Dengan perangkat lunak ini, penulis dapat mengelola sumber-sumber bacaan yang digunakan sebagai referensi atau acuan dalam menyusun tulisannya. Penggunaan Mendeley juga dapat terintegrasi dengan MS Word sehingga sangat memudahkan bagi penulis untuk setiap karya ilmiahnya. Tujuan diadakan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah untuk membantu dosen agar dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh perangkat lunak MS-Word secara maksimal dan sitasi serta referensi pada mendeley sehingga penulisan karya ilmiah dapat dilakukan dengan lebih mudah, cepat dan efisien. Dari hasil pelatihan diperoleh bahwa pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan solusi terhadap pemanfaatan fasilitas pada Ms. Word dan Mendeley dengan rata-rata penilaian 4,2 atau lebih dari Puas. Penulis berharap dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini, Dosen dilingkungan Fakultas Teknik dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas yang ada pada Ms. Word dan sitasi / referensi dari mendeley dan dapat mengajarkannya kepada mahasiswa bimbingan tugas akhirnya.

 Kata kunci—Pelatihan, Ms.Word, Mendeley, Dosen, Karya Ilmiah
Deliberación pública y participación en los presupuestos del Ayuntamiento de Madrid (2016-2018)
Authors: Manfredi Sánchez Juan Luis , Calvo Rubio Luis Mauricio
Published: July 2019

This paper analyzes the evolution of citizen participation in the preparation of municipal budgets in Madrid, as well as the role of public communication in the process. To this end, the three years in which citizen collaboration has been requested (2016, 2017 and 2018), have been compiled, and after analyzing the data, it has been concluded that there is growing interest by citizens in these participation mechanisms, although the figures are still quite small. Moreover, it has been shown that these organized groups play an important role in presenting proposals. Finally, it has been determined that participation requires a previous process of deliberation and a certain degree of expert knowledge in order for the results to be viable and sustainable, not only desirable.
MENULIS DAN MENCATAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PETA PIKIRAN (MIND MAPPING)
Authors: Anggraini Tri Riya
Published: July 2019

Menulis dan mencatat dengan menggunakan metode peta pikiran (mind mapping), sehingga dalam prosespembelajaran dapat berkembang lebih inovatif-aplikatif yang diharapkan mampu mengubah persepsi guruyang masih menggunakan cara kuno dan tertinggal dalam belajar menjadi lebih baik dan berkualitas.Mind mapping merupakan cara paling mudah untuk memasukkan informasi ke dalam otak, dan untukmengambil informasi dari otak. Cara ini adalah cara yang kreatif dan efektif dalam membuat catatan danmenulis, sehingga boleh dikatakan mind mapping memetakan pikiran
A STUDY OF NEONATES WITH BIRTH ASPHYXIA FOR SEQUELAE OVER 2 YEARS
Authors: Vamseedhar Dr. Y. , Niranjan Dr. B.K.
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Birth asphyxia is associated with reduction in the arterial oxygen tension, accumulation of carbon dioxide and fall in blood pH. Acidosis occurs due to anerobic utilization of glucose, production of lactic acid and accumulation of carbon dioxide.

Aim: To study outcome of neonates who suffered birth asphyxia and Hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in a teaching hospital over a period of 2 years.

Materials & Methods: 325 neonates with birth asphyxia and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy were studied, with well defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were treated according to standard protocols. Observations : 106 neonates of HIE-I, 58 neonates of HIE-II, and 59 neonates of HIE-III were followed up: for various outcomes like death due to complications, cerebral palsy, developmental delay with epilepsy, hearing handicap etc.

Results: In HIE-I no case progressed to cerebral palsy, in HIE-II 24.13% progressed into CP and in HIE-III 54.2% developed spastic cerebral palsy.

Conclusion: Infants with severe grades of HIE have increased risk of long term neurological sequlae.

Keywords: Neonate, Birth asphyxia, Acidosis, Neonatal encephalopathy
DIAGNOSTIC UTILITY OF PRESEPSIN AND PROCALCITONIN IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED SEPSIS: COMPARISON WITH RECENT CLINICAL CRITERIA OF SEPSIS-3
Authors: Alikiaie Babak , Mousavi Sarah , Nasri Mohammad
Published: June 2019

Background: In this study, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic and prognostic utilities of presepsin and procalcitonin (PCT) in critically ill patients with suspected sepsis, for whom sepsis was diagnosed clinically based on the Survival Sepsis Campaign (SSC) criteria and to compare it with recent criteria of Sepsis-3.

Methods: Blood samples for biomarker measurements of presepsin and PCT were drawn on days 1, 3 and 7 of ICU admission in a total of 26 patients. All patients were followed-up until death or discharge. All studied biomarkers were analyzed according to the diagnosis and severity of sepsis and for prognosis (all-cause mortality) at days 1, 3 and 7. Agreement between the diagnosis of clinical sepsis and presepsin or PCT-based sepsis was assessed using Cohen’s kappa

Results: Clinical sepsis (based on Sepsis-3) and presepsin or PCT-based sepsis showed poor agreement (Kappa<0.4). Presepsin levels at day1 correlated significantly with mortality (r=0.45, P; 0.02). The diagnostic value of both presepsin and PCT to diagnose sepsis was weak (Area under curve (AUC) <0.75). The overall agreement in sepsis diagnosis was fair to good based on the both clinical criteria (P<0.05, Kappa: 0.5-0.75). More than 80% of patients (N=21) had sepsis based on presepsin upon admission. Both clinical criteria predicated that less than 20% of patients (N=5) had sepsis upon admission.

Conclusion: Based on our findings, the overall agreement between the diagnosis of clinical sepsis and presepsin or PCT-based sepsis was poor. Also, our results show that the new Sepsis-3 definitions were accurate and equal to the previous definition of SSC guideline. Although, availability of diagnostic assays is variable in Iran, but, it seems that addition of developing decision tools that utilize biomarkers to help aid the rapid diagnosis of sepsis is necessary and may  improve patient outcomes.

Keywords: Presepsin, Pro Calcitonin, Sepsis, Diagnosis
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS CASES REGISTERED UNDER DOTS PLUS CENTER IN A RURAL BASED TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Munda Dr. Manish Kumar , Sit Dr. Niranjan Kumar , Ta Dr. Rupam Kumar , Ghosh Dr Santanu
Published: June 2019

Background: Drug resistance in tuberculosis is a global problem and India is no exception to this. However, this rise is mainly among the previously treated cases as previous antituberculosis therapy is the single most important risk factor for the development of drug resistance. The worldwide prevalence of drug resistant tuberculosis is on the rise and multiple studies give varying data regarding the epidemiology of drug resistant tuberculosis. This study was taken up to determine the demographic profile of a patient, previous history of anti tubercular drug intake and pattern of drug resistant.

Design: Prospective observational study.

Methods and Materials: Patient who are Sputum positive, diagnosed drug resistant tuberculosis and fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria, admitted from March 2015 February 2016 in DOTS PLUS centre, BMCH, Burdwan. To accomplish the objectives, information was collected by personal interviews using pre-designed, pre-tested proforma. Data, so collected, was analyzed and tabulated using appropriate statistical software.

Results: More than 2/3rd were males and majority were in age group 18-55 years, educated up to primary level, living in overcrowded and ill-ventilated houses belongs to upper lower and lower class (IV & V) on Kuppuswamy‘s SES 2014. Initially almost all had pulmonary TB. At the start of category II, maximum number of patients was relapse cases. The prime cause being financial crunch and lack of knowledge. Resistance to both rifampicin and isoniazide (MDR) was found in more than 2/3rd of cases. 3 patients (3%) were reactive for HIV in the study.

Conclusion: In general even after considering so many diversified variables it could be stated that most of the patients perceived some degree of improvement in their condition following treatment.
UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF HAIRY CELL LEUKEMIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sachdeva Dr. Vartika , Kala Dr. Mansi , Shukla Dr. Sushil Kumar , Kusum Dr. Anuradha , Das Dr. Kunal
Published: June 2019

Hairy cell leukemia is a chronic B cell lymphoproliferative disorder,which is uncommon and constitutes around  two percent of  hematolymphoid malignancies. HCL commonly involves bone marrow and spleen and  rarely peripheral blood . Splenomegaly is  a prominent feature and  is seen in around 70 to 100% of  HCL cases as reported  in various case reports. Sometimes the absence of splenomegaly rules out the diagnosis of HCL and   is misdiagnosed as aplastic anemia. Thus the aim of our study is to understand the importance and keep a high level of suspicion in such cases. As in present case there was no evidence of splenomegaly clinically or radiology, but the morphologic features on biopsy had suggested HCL which was further confirmed on immunophenotyping. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the importance of the fact that HCL can present even without splenomegaly.

Keywords: Hairy cell leukemia, Splenomegaly, Immunohistochemistry
From Kawaii to Sophisticated Beauty Ideals: A Case Study of Shiseid? Beauty Print Advertisements in Europe
Authors: Birlea Oana
Published: July 2019

Having as a starting point one of the stereotypes of Japanese women considered a purveyor of kawaii this paper aims to explore a counterexample to Sanrio’s Hello Kitty mania offered by Shiseid? cosmetics through its overseas advertisements created during a long history on the European market. Even though the image of Japan is based mainly on the concept of kawaii Shiseid? tried at first on the local market to make a turn from that fragile, helpless and naïve perception of women to a more sophisticated one. Successful advertisements are made to answer a specific target audience’s needs, thus in order to go global there was a need to adapt typical Asian beauty standards to European ones. Shiseid?’s mission is to keep up with the times without forgetting the roots, the source of power, thus it has constantly worked in developing new strategies in order to thrive on the Western beauty market without setting aside Japanese tradition. Shiseid? corporate through its smaller brands like Majolica Majorca, Pure & Mild, Haku (meaning “white”) etc. still promote whitest white skin, a beauty ideal which prevails since the Heian period (794-1185). Considering that Shiseid? has a history of more than 50 years on the European market we propose an analysis on three beauty print advertisements elaborated during 1980-2000 in order to observe the constructed image of Japan through the imaginary of the French artist, Serge Lutens, responsible for the visual identity of the brand in Europe since 1980. The question is if it is a matter of “selling” the exotic to an unfamiliar receiver or a naive reflection of Japaneseness from a European’s perspective?
Through this case study on beauty print advertisements created for the European market after 1990 we want to mirror the image of Japan in Europe as depicted through the specter of the biggest Japanese beauty conglomerate in the world, Shiseid?.
Art catalogue review – The Citi Exhibition: Manga ??? - Nicole COOLIDGE ROUSMANIERE, Ryoko MATSUBA (Eds)
Authors: Suvilay Bounthavy
Published: July 2019

The catalogue of The Citi Exhibition: Manga? ??, held at the British Museum from the 23 May to the 26 August 2019, is a mix between a “coffee table book” with coloured illustrations and detailed panels, and a reader’s digest about manga written by scholars and the curators of the exhibition. It provides a complete initiation to manga, its creative process, formats and genres.
Edited by two of the three curators, Nicole Coolidge Rousmaniere and Matsuba Ryoko, the six sections of the book mirror the exhibition zones. The first one shows the manga production from drawings to the final book through interviews with artists, editors and publishers. The second section examines [...]
Doses e épocas de aplicação de boro na qualidade de sementes de soja
Authors: Silva Berti Mariana Pina da , De Sá Marco Eustaquio , Benett Cleiton Gredson Sabin , Rocha Ednaldo Cândido , Berti Christian Luis Ferreira
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o efeito de doses de boro (B) em cinco épocas (estádios fenológicos) na qualidade fisiológica de sementes da variedade de soja M 7110 IPRO. O projeto foi realizado no Laboratório da Universidade Estadual de Goiás - UEG, Campus Ipameri, localizado no município de Ipameri-GO. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 6 com quatro repetições, sendo seis doses de B (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 kg ha-1) aplicadas via solo, utilizando como fonte o ácido bórico (17%), em cinco épocas de aplicação: semeadura,  estádio V3 ( segundo trifólio aberto),  V6 (sétima folha trifoliolada completamente aberta), V9 (décima folha trifoliolada completamente aberta) e  R1 (início do florescimento) As análises laboratoriais foram realizadas no Laboratório de Sementes da Universidade Estadual de Goiás – UEG, Campus Ipameri, sendo avaliados os seguintes testes de vigor: germinação padrão, primeira contagem de germinação, condutividade elétrica, emergência de plântulas em campo, comprimento de plântula e massa da matéria seca de plântula. A aplicação via solo de B é mais adequada na semeadura da soja proporcionado sementes com maior vigor. A qualidade fisiológica das sementes foi influenciada pela aplicação de 2,5 e 3,0 kg ha-1 de boro.
Growth Performance of Philippine Native Chicken Fed Diet Supplemented with Varying Levels of Madre de Agua (Trichanthera gigantea Nees) Leaf Meal
Authors: Morbos Clarita , Espina Dinah
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to assess the effects of different levels of Trichanthera gigantea leaf meal (TGLM) supplementation on the growth performance of Philippine Native chickens fed commercial chicken grower ration. A total of 96 three-month old native chickens of two sexes were randomly distributed to the four treatments with 3 replicates and 4 chickens per replicate in a 2 x 4 factorial in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Under semi-confinement system, the dietary treatments consisted of 0, 5, 10, and 15% levels of TGLM supplementation for 13 weeks. Results revealed that cumulative voluntary feed intake (VFI) increased as TGLM supplementation increased, and was significantly highest with 15% level at weeks 10, 11 and 12. Although differences were not significant except at weeks 4 and 7, there was a decreasing trend in cumulative weight gain (CWG) with increasing TGLM level. Average daily gain (ADG) was not significantly affected by varying levels of TGLM supplementation, and feed conversion efficiency (FCE) showed a decreasing trend as TGLM level increased and was only significantly low (p<0.01) with 15% level at week 7. Comparing between sexes, the males were significantly higher than females in all production performance parameters. Therefore, TGLM is palatable but not adequate enough to supply the nutrients needed for a comparable weight gain with that of 0% supplementation, and a 5 10% inclusion in the diet is recommended.
Energy Productivity and Eﬃciency of Lowland Rice (Var. PSB Rc18) Under Various Organic Nutrient Sources and Quantum Enhancers
Authors: Ratilla Berta , Mendoza Teodoro
Published: July 2019

Energy analysis is not usually given much emphasis in crop production despite
the latter's huge dependence on oil and fuel. This study was conducted for two
cropping seasons to assess whether the use of various nutrient sources can increase
yield, energy productivity, and use efficiency of lowland rice (PSB Rc18). All
production inputs and activities were accounted and energy analysis was done
using energy coefficients adopted by previous researchers. Parameters on grain
yield, energy expenditures, energy productivity, efficiency, and intensity were taken.
Rice applied with organic fertilizer from unenhanced composted cow manure
(UECM) yielded significantly higher by 61% and 18 % than the untreated control
and the full inorganic treatment, respectively. Quantum and organic nutrient
sources spent 69.18-71.79 liter diesel oil equivalent (LDOE) ha which is 2-3 times -1
lesser than the use of sole inorganic or combined with organic nutrient sources
(142.13-225.74 LDOE ha ), thus giving significantly higher energy productivity -1
and efficiency. Unenhanced composted cow manure was the most productive and
efficient in terms of energy use by 1.59 and 3.73 times over the control and full
inorganic treatment, respectively. Energy spent to produce a ton of unmilled rice
was markedly reduced by 53% from organic fertilization due to lower energy
intensities (15.95-25.16 LDOE t grain) than inorganic treatments (36.50-60.89 -1
LDOE t grain). Hence, at this time of energy crisis and climate change, organic -1
farming which includes use of quantum enhancers is a potential option in
improving energy resource effectiveness of PSB Rc18.
Role of Common Addictive Habits on Hypovitaminosis D among Bangladeshi People
Authors: Rahman AHM Habibur , Haque Md Emdadul , Naznin Lubna , Ahmed Nasir Uddin
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Hypovitaminosis D is a silent but very devastating health issue throughout the world. Some common addictive habits in our country play important role on the issue. The objective of this study was to determine the role of common addictive habits on hypovitaminosis D among the clients attending specialized hospitals.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 264 respondents attended Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Dhaka Cantonment for estimation of 25(OH) D within the period of July 2017 to June 2018. Data were collected by face-to-face interview, reviewing with Vitamin D level of the participants from laboratory with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire and checklist respectively. Data were checked, and analyzed with the help of SPSS version 23.

Results: Among the respondents, majority (68.56%) were female. The mean ±SD age of the respondents was 48.23 ± 14.05 years. The mean± SD level of 25(OH)D was 50.01± 29.93 nmol/L. Among the males, it was 50.86±28.61 nmo/L and 49.60±26.19 nmol/L among the female. The proportion hypovitaminosis D was 84.84% and a mare difference was found among male and female respondents (84.5% and 85.5% respectively. Smokers (43.88±13.01 nmol/L) were found with lower level of vitamin D than non-smokers (50.88±28.08 nmol/L) (p<0.05).The respondents having habit of chewing betel nut showed lowerlevel of 25 (OH) D than those does not practice that (51.63±18.07 Vs 46.12±13.01 mmol/L).

Conclusion: The proportion of hypovitaminosis D was too high. Effective measure to be taken at all level to overcome the nutritional disorder.

Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 89-92
Relation of Hypothyroidism on BMI and Dyslipidemia
Authors: Ahmed Nasir Uddin , Kabir Md Anwarul , Razzak Abdur , Akter Shaheda
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is a common medical disorder in the general population especially in women. Over-weight, obesity and dyslipidemia are major public health problem in both developed and developing countries. The present study is an effort to determine the association between hypothyroidism with body mass index (BMI) and dyslipidemia.

Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive type of observational study of 100 cases of primary hypothyroidism in the age group 15-75 years of both sexes from February 2018 to January 2019 in CMH, Momenshahi. BMI was measured by weight in kg/ height in m2 and lipid profiles were analyzed by semi-automated biochemistry analyzer. Data was analyzed by X-cel.

Results: Among 100 cases mean BMI were 28.51±4.52, 75 cases (75%) obese, 16 (16%) over-weight, 8 (8%) normal. Mean serum cholesterol, Triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) are195.1±44.57, 164.49±83.87, 40±3.91 and 122±41 mg/dl respectively.

Conclusion: Here data statistically showed primary hypothyroidism is significantly correlated with high BMI and serum cholesterol, TG, LDL levels were also significantly correlated to this disorder. But HDL is not correlated with primary hypothyroidism.

Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 93-97
Depression among Nurses in Pabna Mental Hospital, Pabna
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Fajlul Kabir , Sarker Md Masud Rana , Rakibuzzaman Chowdhury , Rahman Nahreen
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Every day, nurses experience a great deal of stress. They face problems at work, people relying on them for their care, and also tons of responsibilities piling up at home. Psychological stress is common in hospital ward and associated with depression. Only few studies are done concerning mental health of Nurses in Bangladesh. The study was carried out with a view to find out the prevalence of depression among nurses at Mental Hospital, Pabna, Bangladesh.

Materials & Methods: A cross sectional, questionnaire-based survey was carried out among the 125 nurses of Mental Hospital, Pabna. The studywas conducted between January to February 2019. The depression levels were assessed using Zung depression scale. Nurses were asked to complete the questionnaire and then the depression levels calculated.

Result: The overall prevalence of depression among the nurses was 4.13 percent. The prevalence of depression was 4.5 percent among female nurses versus 2.94 percent in male nurses.

Conclusion: The prevalence of depression is seen especially innurses. So, attempts should be made to alleviate the stressors.

Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 111-113
Study on TT Vaccination Status of Female Students of Khulna
Authors: Ferdaus Farhana , Nargis Susmita , Roy Heera Lal , Islam Ehsanul , Islam Md Tazul , Sultana Mahmuda
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The purpose of giving the TT vaccine to women of childbearing age and to pregnant women is to protect them from tetanus and to protect their newborn infants against neonatal tetanus.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done on January, 2017 to find out the TTvaccination status of students of Khulna Government Pioneer Girls College, Khulna. During scheduled time period. Data were collected from 100 respondents selected by purposive type of convenient sampling by face to face interview using a prepared mixed type of questionnaire.

Results: Among total respondent’s majority 36(36%) were belonged to 17-19 years of age group. People of our country nowadays more aware of TT vaccination as 97 (97%) of our total respondents had knowledge about TT vaccination. Achievement in TT vaccination coverage has been impressive throughout the country in recent years. It has also been reflected in our study, we had 84(84%) coverage and 55 (42%) of our respondents had completed their vaccination (5doses). Establishment and improvement of infrastructure of government health organizations 70(83.33%) of our study population received vaccination in government organization. Acceptance of TT vaccination has increased to a satisfactory level. In our study TT vaccination coverage was maximum (85.51%) in upper class and only (71.43%) in lower class respondents.

Conclusion: Despite high knowledge, completion of recommended doses of TT vaccine was not guaranteed due to stock-outs coupled with detrimental cultural and religious beliefs.That is why large scale study is needed to find out TT coverage among women of reproductive age group (15-49 years) of Bangladesh which can ensure the real scenario as well as factors related to this.

Medicine Today 2019 Vol.31(2): 117-119
NILAI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN : KESESUAIAN HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN YANG DIRASAKAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Bintarti Surya
Published: June 2019

Kecenderungan peningkatan jumlah pengguna jasa kereta api adalah suatu perkembangan yang  yang sangat pesat, namun sebagaimana diketahui bahwa kualitas yang ditawarkan oleh jasa kereta Api  juga semakin baik, sehingga tingginya  peningkatan pengguna jasa kereta api ini juga diibangi oleh  adanya perkembangan kuliatas yang diberikan dengan dibarengi pula oleh adanya kenaikan harga yang diterapkan, namun demikian  hal ini juga dibarengi oleh adanya peningkatan pelayanan yang diberikan dengan diiringi oleh adanya kenaikan harga yang ditetapkan, adalah salah satu kebijakan yang diambiloleh perusahaan Perkeretapian Indonesia untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen sebagai pengguna jasa ini. Penetapan dan kesesuain harga yang ditetapkan dari pihak kereta api dan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna jasa kereta commuter linesebesar 30,6%,sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa harga dan kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh yang positif, walupun relative rendah,  hal ini dikarenakan adanya ketidak sesuaian antara harga yang ditetapkan atau dicantumkan dengan kesesuaian dalam realisasi harga, dan sisanya sebesar 60,6 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas lain.
Türk Rekabet Hukukunda İdari Para Cezalarında Esas Alınacak Ciro Yılının Belirlenmesi Sorunu ve Danıştay Uygulaması
Authors: APAYDIN Bahadır
Published: July 2019

Devlet, ulusal ve uluslararası mevzuatın kendisine yüklediği yükümlülükleri yerine getirmek adına ticari yaşamda rekabeti kısıtlayıcı davranışları önlemek veya piyasa hâkimiyetinin kötüye kullanılmasını engellemek için çeşitli tedbirler alır. Bu kapsamda belirtilen yükümlülükleri yerine getirmek ve piyasayı kontrol etmek üzere düzenleyici ve denetleyici nitelikte görev ve yetkiler ile donatılmış, yaptırım gücü olan kararlar ihdas edebilen, idari ve mali özerkliğe sahip Rekabet Kurumu kurulmuştur. Kurum’un uygulayacağı yaptırımların başında idari para cezaları gelmektedir. İlgili kanunda ihlalin niteliğine göre değişen oranlarda idari para cezaları belirlenmiştir. Bu oranlar nihai karardan bir önceki mali yıl sonunda oluşan veya bunun hesaplanması mümkün olmazsa nihai karar tarihine en yakın mali yıl sonunda oluşan yıllık gayri safi gelirler esas alınarak uygulanacak ve böylece idari para cezası miktarları tespit edilecektir. Ancak mevzuatta yer alan “nihai karar” ifadesinden ne anlaşılması gerektiği hususunda yaşanan tereddütler, gerek idari para cezalarının tespitinde gerek cezaların yargı denetimi sonrası iptali halinde yeniden belirlenmesi durumunda adil olmayan neticelere yol açmaktadır. Özellikle iptal davası sonucunda yargı kararının uygulanması niteliğinde yeniden bir karar alınırken, azami ceza oranına esas alınacak ciro yılının tespiti bakımından hukukun bazı temel ilkeleri ile çelişen uygulamalar mevcuttur. Hak arama hürriyetini kullanmanın, kişiler bakımından kanunun öngörmediği bir külfeti ortaya çıkarması ve idarenin hukuka aykırı davranışından dolayı kişilerin daha ağır para cezalarına katlanmak zorunda kalması hukukun temel ilkeleri ve uluslararası mevzuat bakımından eleştiriye açıktır.
DIVERSITY OF FOREST SHRUBS IN THE RESERVE FOREST OF BHUPDEOPUR OF DISTRICT RAIGARH ,CHHATTISGARH
Authors: NAIDU VIJAY LAXMI
Published: June 2019

In the present study the emphasis is given on the study of shrub layer vegetation in Bhupdeopur reserve forest of Raigarh dist. of Chhattisgarh as the exclusive studies on shrub layer in forest ecosystems are the need of present ecological time. An extensive survey has been conducted to find out the various types of forest flora 44 shrub species belonging to 22 families, their local names and various uses by the local inhabitants including medicinal values were recorded during the survey . The parameters such as frequency, density and abundance were also undertaken .