bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Productivity and Impact in Foot and Ankle Surgery: Insights From Relative Citation Ratio Analysis of Recent Fellowship Graduates
Authors: Benes Gregory , ElNemer William , Avendano John , Hsu Nigel , Aiyer Amiethab
Published: February 2024

Introduction:

The relative citation ratio (RCR), a novel bibliometric tool supported by the National Institute of Health, provides a standardized approach to evaluate research productivity and impact across different fields. This study aims to evaluate RCR of fellowship-trained foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons to analyze the influence of various surgeon demographics.

Methods:

Fellow names listed on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society website were extracted from the year 2008 to 2009 to the year 2022 to 2023. Demographic information for each fellow was collected including sex, degree type, and academic title. The iCite database developed by the National Institute of Health was used to obtain total publications, mean RCR, weighted RCR, and change in RCR after fellowship graduation for each fellow. Univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to predict these four parameters based on sex, degree type, academic position, and career longevity.

Results:

Of the 820 fellows, 674 (82%) were male. Most fellows (n = 587, 71%) did not go on to hold academic positions. Multivariate analysis revealed that male sex (β = 2.32, P < 0.001), holding an academic position (β = 6.44, P < 0.001), holding a PhD (β = 22.96, P < 0.001), and a shorter length time since graduation (β = −0.50, P < 0.001) were independent predictors of number of total publications. Holding a DO degree was an independent predictor of decreased mean RCR (β = 0.39, P = 0.039). Finally, multivariate analysis revealed that male sex (β = 4.05, P = 0.003), a career in academics (β = 4.61, P < 0.001), and a shorter time since graduation (β = −0.45, P = 0.001) were associated with a larger weighted RCR.

Discussion:

The findings highlight the importance of addressing gender disparities and promoting research opportunities across different programs. Moreover, academic institutions should provide adequate support and mentorship to early-career foot and ankle–trained orthopaedic surgeons to foster sustained research productivity.
Tematik Struktur dalam Ungkapan Penyintas Bencana Alam pada Teks Jurnalistik Daring
Authors: Yusda Maharaniguna , Zulprianto Zulprianto , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji struktur tematik yang dituturkan oleh para korban berbagai bencana alam yang terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik (LFS) yang dieksplorasi dalam konteks korban bencana. Penelitian ini memiliki signifikansi karena mempertimbangkan kerentanan Indonesia terhadap bencana alam, menekankan kebutuhan akan penelitian terkait bencana dan untuk memahami bagaimana bencana alam dipahami secara linguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam pengumpulan data, didukung dengan statistik deskriptif untuk digunakan dalam tahap analisis data bertujuan mengetahui perilaku data secara umum. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari berita jurnalistik daring yang memberikan informasi tentang bencana alam pada tahun 2018-2023 sebanyak 40 berita. Data yang akan dianalisis diambil pada level kalimat. Secara total, ditemukan 115 ucapan langsung dari penyintas. Ungkapan para korban terdiri dari beberapa struktur teks. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menganalisis struktur tematik tema topikal, kemarkahan tema, dan kompleksitas tema. Tema yang paling sering digunakan oleh korban bencana alam ketika menyampaikan informasi terkait pengalaman mereka adalah tema topikal bermarkah yang ditandai dengan persentase 57%. Hal ini mengidentifikasi bahwa para korban ingin mengeksklusifkan pesan awal dengan fungsi sebagai sebagai titik landasan untuk mengembangkan gagasan dalam peran transitivitas. Ini berarti telah terjadi penambahan adverbial atau preposisi yang mengikuti peserta, proses, atau keadaan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana para korban menyampaikan pesan secara linguistik dengan tema yang mendominasi dalam ungkapan mereka.
Dampak Bantuan Pemerintah Binaan Dinas Koperasi UKM untuk Pengembangan Wirausaha Pemula
Authors: Ismayadi Ismayadi , Nada Sofiatun
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak bantuan pemerintah binaan Dinas Koperasi UKM Provinsi NTB untuk pengembangan wirausaha pemula dan menganalisis kendala dan hambatan pengembangan wirausaha pemula di Kota Mataram. Fokus yang dikaji dalam skripsi ini adalah (1) Bagaimana dampak bantuan pemerintah binaan Dinas Koperasi UKM Provinsi NTB untuk pengembangan wirausaha pemula di Kota Mataram? (2) Apakah kendala dan hambatan pengembangan wirausaha pemula di Kota Mataram binaan Dinas Koperasi UKM Provinsi NTB? Jenis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi, sedangkan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari wirausaha pemula seperti pedagang dan pegawai pada Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bantuan pemerintah bagi wirausaha pemula berdampak pada peningkatan kapasitas usaha, produksi, meningkatnya akses pemasaran dan jaringan usaha serta pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia, desain dan teknologi. Pengembangan usaha bagi wirausaha pemula juga dihadapkan terhadap permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi oleh setiap orang yang baru mengawali usaha.
Prescription pattern of anti-asthmatic drugs for adults in asthma outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: S Narendra
Published: February 2024

Background: Various groups of drugs are prescribed for the management of bronchial asthma. Choosing correct group is necessary for compliance and good outcome.

Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to know the prescribing pattern of anti-asthmatic drugs for adults.

Materials and Methods: 500 asthma patients prescription were analyzed from the MMC/RGGGH, Chennai.

Results: 654 prescriptions were screened and 500 prescriptions were taken for data analysis. The data showed 67% men and 33% women. Most of them received combination therapy (85%) than monotherapy (15%). Beta 2 agonists (salbutamol) formed major anti-asthmatic group (68%). Steroids group formed next (47%). Deriphyllin was prescribed for 108 patients (22%), cetrizine (anti-histamine) for 55 patients (11%), and montelukast (leukotriene antagonists) for 45 patients (9%). About 76% patients took oral tablet and 24% took inhalers.

Conclusion: β 2 agonists were preferred more than steroids group. Combination therapy is given more than monotherapy. Majority patients in our study were given oral route when compared to inhalational route.
Antibacterial effect of Moringa oleifera on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from raw milk and some dairy products with special reference to biofilm gene expression
Authors: Elshazely Rowyda , Amer Ibrahim , Aal Salah , Tahoun Asmaa
Published: February 2024

Background:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) are well defined as food poisoning pathogens which are highly resistant and need continuous studies.
Aim:
The purpose of the work was to examine phenotypic and genotypic characters of both P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, and treatment trial with medicinal plant.
Methods:
Samples were examined for isolation of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus on selective media followed by biochemical confirmation, biofilm formation, genes detection, and expression of P. aeruginosa pslA biofilm gene was performed by qRT-PCR after treatment with 0.312mg/ml Moringa oleifera aqueous extract as a MIC.
Results:
The highest isolation rate of P. aeruginosa was 20% from both raw milk and kariesh cheese, followed by 16% and 12% from ice cream and processed cheese, respectively, while the highest isolation rate of S. aureus 36% from raw milk followed by 28% in ice cream and 16% in both kariesh cheese and processed cheese. 30% of P. aeruginosa isolates were biofilm producers, while only 21% of S. aureus isolates were able to produce biofilm. The P. aeruginosa isolates harbor virulence-associated genes nan1, exoS, toxA and pslA as 100%, 80%, 40%, and 40%, respectively. S. aureus SEs genes were examined in S. aureus strains, where SEA and SEB genes were detected with 60%, but no isolate harbor SEC or SED or SEE. The significant fold change of P. aeruginosa pslA expression was 0.40332 after treatment with Moringa oleifera aqueous extract.
Conclusion:
P. aeruginosa and S. aureus harbor dangerous virulence genes that cause food poisoning, but Moringa oleifera extract could minimize their action.
Investigation of sustainable dyeing on cotton fabrics obtainedfrom extraction of popular avocado seeds in Vietnam
Authors:   Laboratory of Chemical Textiles, Department of Textile and Garment Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Thi Kim Hue Trinh , Mai Bui Huong ,   University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: February 2024

Avocado seeds in Viet Nam have more polyphenol content and high antioxidant activity. Avocado seeds have alarge amount of common waste every day, and they are not used much for other purposes. This investigation isaimed to set up the proper dyeing methods for cotton fabric 100% based on extracting colorants from avocadoseeds. Dyeing solutions were created by dissolving minced avocado seeds with the right moisture in distilled waterat 60◦C for 60 min. The liquor ratio used in the investigation is 1:10 for the extraction process and 1:30 for the dyeingcondition. The most suitable dyeing parameters were achieved at a dyeing temperature of 60◦C, a dyeing time of60 min with a dyeing solution concentration of 75% v/v, and pH = 7. Moreover, the common mordanting chemicalssuch as Tannin, CuSO4.5H2O, and FeSO4.7H2O were mordanted on cotton fabrics, which aimed to check how the color bonding level is strong or weak through values in the color system including1E, L∗a∗b∗, K/S. It can realize that mordanting chemicals had a strong impact on color fastness and color hue changes of cotton when dyed with solutions from avocado seeds that can create a diverse and attractive natural color collection.
A sensing approach for automated and real-time crop prediction in the scope of smart farming
Authors:   E&TC Department, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Lanje Saurabh , Kawitkar Rameshwar ,   E&TC Department, Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgaon, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Mishra Sanjay ,   Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI, United States
Published: February 2024

Internet of things (IoT) sensors have the ability to provide information about agricultural fields and subsequentlytake action based on user input, making smart agriculture an emerging concept. The development of a smartfarm system using the advantages of cutting-edge technologies like Arduino, IoT, and wireless sensor networksis proposed in this paper. The goal of the study is to use rapidly developing technology, i.e., IoT and automatedsmart agriculture, to its advantage. The key to increasing the production of productive crops is to keep an eye onthe environment. The main feature of this paper is the creation of a system that can use ESP8266 sensors to tracktemperature, humidity, moisture, and even the movement of animals that could damage crops in an agriculturalfield. If any discrepancy is detected, the system can send an short messaging service notification to the farmer’ssmartphone as well as a notification on the application that was created for the purpose. Through an and roidapplication, the system’s duplex communication link, which is based on a cellular Internet interface, enables dataexamination and irrigation scheduling programming. The device has the potential to be helpful in water-scarce,remote places due to its low cost and energy independence.
System identification and characteristics of multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) water mixing equipment
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology (Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai),Chennai, India, Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: February 2024

Multiple input and multiple output (MIMO) water mixing equipment is a prototype used to study the process control concepts. This equipment is used for manipulating multiple inputs and their effect on the outputs. The input variables are hot water (HW) temperature, cold water (CW) temperature, and flow rate of HW and CW. Theoutput variables are the level of the water in the tank, the temperature of the water, and the flow of outlet water. The changes in controlled variables with the effect of manipulated variables were investigated. The transfer function for the given experimental setup was developed and the time constant for the given system was also developed. The setransfer function and analysis of MIMO can be useful for the analysis of various MIMO-based process equipment's.
Hospital recommender system
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Sumariya Shrey , Rami Shreyas ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Revadekar Shubham ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Shah Vidhan ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India, Bagul Sudhir ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai, India
Published: February 2024

Elderly patients require more medical effort. It is clear that early-stage disease diagnosis can support time lyand appropriate treatment. But if you don’t pay attention in a timely manner, it can lead to different kinds of health problems that can lead to death. Take advantage of our recommendation system to recommend hospitals. A recommender system uses algorithms to provide product or service recommendations to users. By combining blockchain technology and machine learning models, we provide users with highly accurate recommendations. This whitepaper describes how sophisticated machine learning models and blockchain can be connected to improve recommendations, providing hospitals with higher performance and more accurate recommendations. An optimized model for recommending hospitals in a better manner is the main goal behind this paper.
Effect of trigger day serum luteinising hormone levels on the in-vitro fertilization outcome: an observational study
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Pranesh Gautham T , Rao Vyshnavi , Rao Kamini A
Published: February 2024

Objective Controlled ovarian stimulation leads to profound changes in the endocrine characteristics of the ovarian cycle. Serum luteinising hormone (LH) levels on the day of trigger have been shown to correlate with oocyte quality and pregnancy rate in antagonist cycles.Methods This is an observational study of 86 women undergoing an antagonist in-vitro fertilisation cycle. Oocyte maturation trigger used was either Inj. human chorionic gonadotropin or Inj. triptorelin 0.2 mg s/c or a combination of both. Women were categorised into four groups based on serum LH levels on the day of trigger i.e., LH ≤0.5 (n=8), LH=0.6- 1.0 international units (IU)/L (n=12), LH=1.0-1.5 IU/L (n=13), and LH >1.6 IU/L (n=53) and the subgroup analysis was done based on type of trigger used.Results Mature oocyte (MII) retrieval rate did not show a significant relation with serum LH levels (87%, 89%, 77%, and 76% in groups with LH <0.5, 0.5-1.0, 1.0-1.5, and >1.5 IU/L respectively; P-value=0.243). There was no significant difference in the clinical pregnancy rate either when women were split according to the type of trigger given or according to trigger day LH levels. Women with low LH levels (<0.5 IU/L) required significantly more doses of gonadotropins compared to women with LH levels of 1.0-1.5 IU/L. (3,531+1,133 vs. 2,281+938; P-value=0.01).Conclusion Based on the observation from the current study, there was no significant association of serum LH levels with MII retrieval rate and clinical pregnancy rate. The group with low LH levels required slightly longer days of stimulation.
DEPREM ZAMANINDAKİ GSM OPERATÖRLERİNE İLİŞKİN TÜKETİCİ ALGILARININ SOSYAL MEDYA PAYLAŞIMLARINDA ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: TUNA Murat Fatih
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı 6 Şubat Depremi olarak da bilinen Kahramanmaraş (Pazarcık) Depremi sonrasında GSM operatörlerinin sağladığı hizmetle alakalı sosyal medya kullanıcı yorumlarının konu modellemesi ve duygu analiziyle incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın verileri ilgili konuda yayınlanan ve en çok yorum alan üç videoda yer alan kullanıcı yorumlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda oluşturulan konu başlıkları içerdiği kelimelere göre sınıflandırılmış ve konular içinde en çok tekrar eden kelime frekansları çok kriterli karar verme problemlerinde kullanılan ABC yöntemiyle sıralanmıştır. Böylelikle modellenen konuların (bir anlamda YouTube kullanıcıları nezdinde öne çıkan problemlerin) önem sırası saptanmıştır. Ek olarak gerçekleştirilen duygu analizi sonrasında GSM operatörleriyle alakalı negatif duyguların pozitif duygulardan daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Konu modellerine bakıldığında genel olarak sağlanan hizmetlerin yetersizliğinden, reklâmlarda verilen vaatleri yerine getirilmemesinden ve düzeltilmesi yönündeki umutlarından bahsedildiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuçları büyük felaketlerde GSM operatörlerinin etkinliğine vurgu yapmaktadır ve çalışmanın ileride yapılabilecek metin analitiği temelli multidisipliner çalışmalara rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Cutting Balloon Angioplasty for Severe In-Stent Restenosis after Carotid Artery Stenting: Long-Term Outcomes and Review of Literature
Authors: Lee Jeong-Yoon , Kye Min-Surk , Kim Jonguk , Kim Do Yeon , Kim Jun Yup , Baik Sung Hyun , Kang Jihoon , Kim Beom Joon , Bae Hee-Joon , Jung Cheolkyu
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Cutting balloon-percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (CB-PTA) is a feasible treatment option for in-stent restenosis (ISR) after carotid artery stenting (CAS). However, the longterm durability and safety of CB-PTA for ISR after CAS have not been well established.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients with ISR after CAS who had been treated with CB-PTA from 2012 to 2021 in our center. Detailed information of baseline characteristics, periprocedural and long-term outcomes, and follow-up imaging was collected.Results: During 2012–2021, a total of 301 patients underwent CAS. Of which, CB-PTA was performed on 20 lesions exhibiting severe ISR in 18 patients following CAS. No patient had any history of receiving carotid endarterectomy or radiation therapy. These lesions were located at the cervical segment of the internal carotid artery (n=16), proximal external carotid artery (n=1), and distal common carotid artery (n=1). The median time interval between initial CAS and detection of ISR was 390 days (interquartile range 324–666 days). The follow-up period ranged from 9 months to 9 years with a median value of 21 months. Four patients (22.2%) were symptomatic. The average of stenotic degree before and after the procedure was 79.2% and 34.7%, respectively. Out of the 18 patients receiving CB-PTA, 16 (88.9%) did not require additional stenting, and 16 (88.9%) did not experience recurrent ISR during the follow-up period. Two patients who experienced recurrent ISR were successfully treated with CB-PTA and additional stenting. No periprocedural complication was observed in any case.Conclusion: Regarding favorable periprocedural and long-term outcomes in our single-center experience, CB-PTA was a feasible and safe option for the treatment of severe ISR after CAS.
Surveying Advanced Deep Learning Techniques for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection: An In-Depth Exploration
Authors: Parveen Shaik Dr. Sajeeda
Published: February 2024

Remote sensing, a crucial tool for Earth observation, has witnessed a paradigm shift with the integration of deep learning methodologies. This comprehensive review explores recent advancements in the application of deep learning to remote sensing data, encompassing key architectures such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and attention mechanisms. The study delves into multi-sensor fusion and multimodal approaches, elucidating their role in enhancing accuracy and robustness. Transfer learning and domain adaptation strategies are examined, providing insights into their effectiveness in overcoming data limitations and domain shifts. Through a detailed analysis of applications, including land cover classification, change detection, and object detection, the review showcases the transformative impact of deep learning across diverse remote sensing scenarios. While acknowledging successes, the paper critically evaluates challenges, such as interpretability and computational requirements, and outlines potential future directions, including explainable AI and the integration of emerging technologies. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape, aiming to guide researchers and practitioners in advancing the field of deep learning for remote sensing applications.
Exploring the Landscape: A Systematic Review of Quantum Machine Learning and Its Diverse Applications
Authors: Parveen Shaik Dr. Sajeeda
Published: February 2024

Quantum Machine Learning (QML), a confluence of quantum computing and classical machine learning, represents a revolutionary paradigm with transformative potential. This systematic review explores the landscape of QML by investigating its underlying principles, methodologies, diverse applications, challenges, and ethical considerations. Beginning with an examination of fundamental quantum computing principles, the review navigates through various QML methodologies, comparing them with classical counterparts. Real-world applications, ranging from quantum-enhanced optimization to drug discovery, are scrutinized, showcasing the practical implications of QML across industries. The paper systematically identifies challenges, including quantum hardware constraints and ethical considerations, while offering insights into current limitations and future research directions. A comparative analysis benchmarks QML against classical machine learning approaches, providing a nuanced understanding of its strengths and limitations. Ethical considerations underscore the importance of responsible AI practices in the integration of QML. The review concludes by identifying research gaps and suggesting future directions, emphasizing the need for continued exploration in this dynamic intersection of quantum computing and machine learning. This comprehensive exploration serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers seeking insights into the current state and transformative potential of Quantum Machine Learning.
Strategic Placement of Servers in Mobile Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Exploration of Edge Computing, Fog Computing, and Cloudlet Technologies
Authors: Parveen Shaik Dr. Sajeeda
Published: February 2024

Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) has become integral to the advancement of mobile applications, necessitating strategic server placement for optimized performance. This review article explores three pivotal technologies—Edge Computing, Fog Computing, and Cloudlet Technologies—aimed at addressing the challenges posed by traditional cloud-centric models in MCC environments. The paper provides a thorough analysis of each approach, elucidating their architectural principles, benefits, and applications. Edge Computing’s proximity to end-users, Fog Computing’s intermediary role, and the localized Cloudlet Technologies are scrutinized. A comparative analysis offers insights into their strengths and limitations, aiding in determining their suitability based on diverse use cases. Real-world applications showcase the transformative impact of these technologies in enhancing mobile experiences across sectors such as healthcare, gaming, and more. The review concludes with a discussion on the challenges inherent in each strategy and proposes future research directions. This comprehensive exploration serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers navigating the dynamic landscape of strategic server placement in MCC, contributing to the optimization of performance and user experience in mobile applications and services.
Enhancing Cloud Computing Security Through Deep Learning: An Artificial Neural Network Approach
Authors: Parveen Shaik Dr. Sajeeda
Published: February 2024

Cloud computing, while offering unparalleled benefits in scalability and efficiency, faces escalating security challenges in the contemporary digital landscape. This paper proposes an innovative approach to fortify cloud computing security through the integration of deep learning, with a specific focus on artificial neural networks (ANNs). By harnessing the adaptive capabilities of ANNs, the study aims to detect and mitigate evolving security threats within diverse cloud environments. The research methodology involves the meticulous selection of neural network architectures, comprehensive training datasets, and rigorous evaluations, including considerations for real-world scenarios and dynamic threat landscapes. Results and analysis showcase the effectiveness of the artificial neural network approach, providing nuanced insights into detection accuracy, false positive rates, and response times under various conditions. Moreover, the paper discusses the potential for transfer learning and ongoing adaptation mechanisms to enhance the robustness of the proposed security framework. This contribution adds significant depth to the discourse on cloud security, offering a detailed roadmap for practitioners and decision-makers seeking advanced, adaptive solutions in the face of increasingly sophisticated and dynamic cyber threats. The integration of deep learning, particularly ANNs, emerges as a promising avenue for elevating the security posture of cloud environments in an ever-evolving digital ecosystem.
The Byzantine Amphorae on the Territory of Golden Horde State
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Bocharov Sergei , Maslovskiy Andrey ,   Azov History, Archaeology and Palaeontology Museum-Reserve
Published: February 2024

The authors study the typology of amphorae produced in the Byzantine Empire and on the territories that preserved Byzantine traditions, as well as the chronology of their arrival on the territory of the Golden Horde State. Five production centers are identified, the production of each one constituting a separate group. These five groups of amphorae constitute more than 99% of all finds of trade containers on the territory of the Golden Horde. Each group is provided with a brief characterization of technology and visually identifiable features, and information is offered about the specific number of finds and changes in the quantities of delivered vessels at different chronological stages. A brief review of opinions about the place of production of these groups of amphorae is collected. The vessels from the first group (“Trebizond” ware), taking into account the written accounts and indirect evidence, should be attributed to the production centers on the territory of the Trebizond Empire. They constitute the absolute majority of all finds. Their share in the ceramic complex gradually decreases until the middle of the 14 th century. In the 1350 s, there was a sharp decline in the number of finds, but in the next decade, their level of supply was restored. The second group of amphorae (“Trillia” ware) exported through the port of Trillia were the products of the production centers from the region of Nicaea. This group was imported in small quantities in the 1260—1320 s. The third group of amphorae is known in the scientific literature as the “SSS stamp ware” amphorae. Within a short period of time (1240—1260 s) of their supply on the territory of Ulus Dzhochi, their quantity is numerically comparable with the amphorae of the Trebizond group. The fourth group of amphorae in the Golden Horde time has a characteristic feature — a concave bottom. The place of their production is not established. These amphorae were supplied until 1330. The last group is represented by large light clay vessels with loop-shaped handles on the shoulders, their characteristic feature being rope imprints on the body in the place of its maximum diameter. This type of amphorae was supplied to the territory of the Golden Horde in the first third of the 14th century.
“Wheel of Life”: from Childhood Memories to Ancestors’ Games
Authors:   High Anthropological School University, Russev Nicolai
Published: February 2024

A popular Bulgarian game for young children “Granny, give me a fire” is considered here by addressing the most likely historical context for its emergence. The protagonists in the studied folkloric mini-tale are: the Fire, the Grandpa and the Dog, while the Grandma and the Child are the ones who actually play the game. The actors and the circumstances that define the multilayered events in these rhymes allow us to date the origins of this story by the late Stone Age. The Grandma’s character, who drives the action, gradually evolves as she introduces her grandson to the dialectics of the ‘wheel of life’. Although any precise dating of the verbal folklore is a very difficult exercise, we cannot exclude that searching for new details and parallels to the elements of this story will open a way to further studies into preserved relics of game culture.
Stones from Ritual Vessels Found in Scythian Graves on the Left Bank of the Lower Dniester River
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Khotylev Aleksei , Mayorov Alexander ,   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sinika Vitalij ,   Pridnestrovian State University named after T. G. Shevchenko
Published: February 2024

The paper deals with 221 burnt stones from the Scythian graves found on the left bank of the Lower Dniester dated to the 5th—2nd centuries BC. All of them, if it was fixed, come from wooden or handmade ritual vessels. Stones of approximately the same size and without traces of processing were used as heating elements. In all cases, traces of burning were recorded — soot spots and characteristic fracturing. Petrological thin sections showed the mineral composition of the rocks and their structural and textural features. These are, as a rule, sandstones and, much less often, other rocks (carbonate, igneous and metamorphic). The vast majority of stones are of local origin, and only a few are imported. At present, it is obvious that the tradition of fumigating graves among the Scythians of the North-West Black Sea region appeared no later than the 5th century BC. Initially, wooden vessels served as containers for red-hot pebbles and organic balms. Starting from the 3rd century BC as vessels for the same pebbles, handmade incense cups began to be used, widely known not only in the cemeteries of the 3rd—2nd centuries BC near the Glinoe Village and in other sites of the Dniester region, but also in a number of other Scythian sites, situated westwards (Dobruja, Lower Danube region) and eastwards (Bug, Dnieper, Crimea, Azov and Don regions). Keywords: Scythians, graves, 5th—2nd centuries BC, left bank of the Lower Dniester, wooden and handmade ritual vessels, petrography, rocks
STUDI ANALISIS TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Akhyar Muaddyl , Zulheldi  , Duski Samad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti mengenai tafsir, yang merupakan proses pengungkapan lafazh Al-Qur’an, atau sebuah produk dari keilmuan seorang mufassir. Metode penelitian ini melalui studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis data. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi pengertian tafsir secara bahasa dan istilah, periode penafsiran Al-Qur’an, metode penafsiran Al-Qur’an, pengertian pendidikan Islam, dan relevansi tafsir Al-Qur’an dan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tafsir sebagai intisari ialah menjelaskan makna lafazh-lafazh yang ada dalam al-quran, yang mampu menerangkan maksud dan tujuan al-quran sehingga bisa difahami dan diamalkan isinya. Dan intisari tafsir adalah merupakan sebuah proses dari masa ke masa dalam menerapkan isi Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan tafsir yang sebenarnya akan senantiasa terbarukan dengan hadirnya disiplin ilmu pengetahuan agar melahirkan karya tafsir yang baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan memiliki manfaat besar bagi penggemar kajian Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini hanya menerangkan topik terkait konsep Tafsir Al-Qur’an dan relevansinya terhadap pendidikan Islam. Lalu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar dapat melahirkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang konsep Tafsir Al-Qur’an melalui kajian komprehensif perspektif ilmuwan yang berkiblat pada literatur tafsir Al-Qur’an secara rinci.
Komunikasi Persuasi Dakwah dalam Pidato Abu Bakar pada Peristiwa Saqifah Bani Saidah
Authors: Syahidatul Fatikhah Friska
Published: February 2024

Peristiwa Saqifah Bani Saidah menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji.  Sebab peristiwa tersebut tidak hanya fenomena perebutan kekuasaan saja, tetapi juga termasuk ke dalam fenomena dakwah. Yaitu dalam pidatonya, Abu Bakar juga menyampaikan pesan-pesan mengenai kebaikan untuk umat muslim. Karena dari adanya pertikaian di peristiwa Saqifah tersebut, berpotensi menyebabkan perpecahan umat Islam. Bahkan kaum Anshar sangat menginginkan untuk memegang kepemimpinan Islam. Jika Muhajirin tidak sepakat, Anshar rela Islam terpecah menjadi dua golongan. Yaitu kelompok yang dipimpin Muhajirin dan kelompok yang dipimpin Anshar. Namun Abu Bakar berusaha mencegah perpecahan tersebut melalui pidatonya yang menggunakan teknik komunikasi persuasi. Hingga akhirnya Abu Bakar berhasil mengubah pendapat Anshar dan membuat mereka mau memberikan baiat setia kepadanya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik komunikasi persuasi dakwah yang digunakan Abu Bakar dalam pidatonya di Saqifah Bani Saidah. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode dokumentasi. Hasil studi ini adalah pada pidato Abu Bakar, ia menggunakan kombinasi teknik asosiasi dan keadaan, teknik koinsidental, kombinasi teknik say it with flowers dan pay-off, kombinasi teknik koinsidental dan autoritas, dan terakhir menggunakan kombinasi teknik integrasi dan icing.
Komunikasi Dakwah dengan Pertimbangan Sosiologis
Authors: Istiqomalia Yuntarti
Published: February 2024

Secara normatif, telah dipahami bersama bahwa dakwah perlu dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi sosiologis masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran dakwah. Kondisi sosiologis sasaran dakwah harus dipahami dan dijadikan salah satu pertimbangan oleh da’i sebelum menyampaikan dakwah kepada mereka. Namun selama ini belum ada kajian yang membahas mengenai bagaimana menjadikan atau menggunakan aspek sosiologis sebagai pertimbangan dalam melakukan komunikasi dakwah. Jika persoalan tersebut tidak dijawab, maka da’i akan kesulitan menerapkan pertimbangan sosiologis dalam komunikasi dakwahnya. Maka, tujuan dari artikel ini hendak menjelaskan komunikasi dakwah dengan pertimbangan aspek-aspek sosiologi. Konsep yang digunakan sebagai pijakan analisis adalah mengenai komunikasi dakwah, struktur sosial, dan proses sosial. Melalui proses analisis sintesis teoritis dari aspek-aspek sosiologi dan komunikasi dakwah, menghasilkan konsep mengenai komunikasi dakwah yang menggunakan pertimbangan sosiologi. Komunikasi dakwah dengan pertimbangan sosiologi meliputi komunikasi dakwah dengan mempertimbangkan struktur sosial yang terdiri dari nilai budaya, norma budaya, pranata sosial, kelompok sosial, dan stratifikasi social. Selain itu juga mempertimbangkan proses sosial, yakni pola interaksi masyarakat.
The Aesthetic Education Value and Teaching Practice Approach of Dongpo Calligraphy —— Taking Huangzhou Cold Food Poems as an Example
Authors:   Sichuan University of Media and Communications, Zhao Liyun
Published: February 2024

The manuscript Huangzhou Cold Food Poems by Su Shi is a masterpiece of calligraphy art with significant aesthetic value and aesthetic significance. It is also a classic work of ancient Chinese literature and a model for language instruction. Combining the two can result in a teaching practice approach with a more profound significance for aesthetic education. It can also restore the creation background with the brushwork characteristics, supplemented by writing experience and a second creation of comprehensive art. This article takes the manuscript as an example to explore the aesthetic and educational value of Su Dongpo’s calligraphy and the practical teaching approach.
基于网络药理学结合分子对接探究甘麦大枣汤治疗心脏神经官能症的作用机制
Authors:   甘肃农业大学, 郝 胜杰 , 李 欠 , 王 冰洁 , 赵 博 , 李 孟伟 , 魏 滟芝 , 马 靖捷 , 王 诗雨 , 杜 雨欣
Published: February 2024

随着人们心理压力的不断增加，心脏神经官能症已经成为当代社会的一个常见疾病。甘麦大枣汤作为中医传统药方中治疗心脏神经官能症的一种有效方剂，但其具体作用机制尚未彻底阐明。本文利用网络药理学结合分子对接的方法，探究甘麦大枣汤治疗心脏神经官能症的作用机制。结果表明，共有 107 种包括槲皮素、木犀草素、山奈酚、柚皮素、异鼠李素等具有重要生物学作用的活性成分，作用于包括 STAT3、JUN、TNF、TPT53、AKT1、EGFR 在内的 203 个疾病药物治疗的潜在靶点。且广泛富集于如 TNF、HIF-1 和 Toll 样受体的一系列信号通路中。同时分子对接结果显示，核心活性成分与核心靶点紧密结合，进一步证实了其治疗官能症的作用。本研究的发现为中医药治疗心脏神经官能症提供了科学依据和参考。
Neutral Electron (e°) or Neutrino (ν): e° ≡ ν
Authors: Puccini Antonio
Published: February 2024

In order to solve the Neutron decay mass gap problem, Pauli proposed a precise solution. The brilliant idea of a 3rd particle came to Pauli (fully shared by Fermi) to compensate the energy-mass gap that emerged from the disintegration of the neutron, or negative b decay (bd-): N® P + e-.

The basic requirements originally requested by Pauli and Fermi for the new particle, later called neutrino, are essentially three: it is electrically neutral and it must have the same mass and spin of an electron. Hence, if the mass of the neutrino (n) corresponded to that assumed by Pauli and Fermi, the βd- mass gap problem would be brilliantly solved.

However, the current upper limits of the mass of the n are < 2eV.

Here we show that a clear incongruity comes out: the mass attributed to the n will never be able to solve the energy gap problem of the βd- : it takes ≃ 250,000 n to compensate the energy-mass gap.

Unless we consider, instead of n, another particle, probably still unknown, as the 3rd particle of βd-. To find a solution, we hypothesized the existence of an electron with no electric charge: a neutral electron (e°).
Simple Estimation of the Trapping Height in Optical Tweezers
Authors: N’guessan Abadê Ange-Boris , Yale Pavel , Konin Edoukoua Jean Michel , Kouacou Michel Abaka
Published: February 2024

The trapping height is an important quantity that influences the parameters measured by optical tweezers such as the stiffness, the force and stability of the trap. In this paper, we propose a simple method using video microscopy and based on tracking of particles positions in the axial and radial directions. The positional fluctuations in the axial direction were used to estimate the trap height and determine the trap stiffness using Boltzmann statistics. This method makes it possible to obtain simultaneously the trap stiffness and the trap height. The entropy values of the information for each image allowed us to validate this method because of the relation which exists between it and the axial displacements. Note that this method is simple and quick to determine the height of the trap if it has not been estimated at the start or during the measurement.
Research on Factors that Influence the Employment of Foreigners in China
Authors: Rafiullah Habibi , Rabhi Haifa , Sallam Ahmed , Yongtaoao Zhou
Published: February 2024

In the era of global economic integration and a rapidly changing international workforce, China has witnessed a significant increase in the number of foreign workers, especially since its accession to the WTO. This influx has disrupted China's labor market equilibrium and raised substantial challenges related to national sovereignty, security, social order, and public health. The Chinese legislative landscape grapples with various issues, such as delays in legislation, unclear regulatory boundaries, gaps in emerging sectors, lenient penalties for illegal employment, and inadequate coordination among law enforcement agencies. This paper holds both theoretical and practical importance as it aims to tackle these problems, proposing potential solutions to issues arising from the illicit employment of foreigners.
Drawing insights from global legislative practices and emphasizing the safeguarding of domestic labor, this paper seeks to establish a comprehensive legislative framework for foreign employment in China, including provisions for exceptions to equal treatment. Additionally, it advocates for stricter employer accountability and penalties for illegal employment, highlighting the urgent need for improved cooperation and efficiency among law enforcement agencies. Beyond addressing domestic challenges, this paper also promotes international cooperation in foreign labor management, aligning with evolving global standards and continuously enhancing China's legal framework.
The Overview Of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Regarding Hepatitis B Prevention Efforts In Newborns In Surabaya City
Authors: Dewi Setyowati  , Noorlaila Ainunnissa  , Budi Prasetyo
Published: February 2024

In 2022, 50,744 pregnant women were diagnosed with Hepatitis B, and 35,757 babies were born to infected mothers. Despite the majority of babies receiving HB0 and HBIg immunizations within 24 hours, 135 babies tested positive for Hepatitis B at 9-12 months of age. Maternal knowledge influenced the prevention behavior of transmitting Hepatitis B to infants. This study examines pregnant women's Hepatitis B prevention knowledge in Surabaya, analyzing factors like age, information, education, and gravid status. This research in Surabaya involved 115 respondents, utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional method at Tanah Kali Kedinding and Kalirungkut Health Centers from March to November 2023. Sampling was done through consecutive sampling, and knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire, analyzed through the Spearman statistical test. The study revealed that 72.2% of respondents had good knowledge about preventing Hepatitis B transmission to newborns. Bivariate tests showed a non-significant relationship between age and knowledge (p=0.290), while the relationship between information sources (p=0.02), last educational level (p=0.315), and gravid status (p=0.052) were significant. In conclusion, most respondents demonstrated good knowledge, and there was a correlation between information sources and knowledge, while age, last educational level, and gravid status did not significantly correlate with respondents' knowledge.
Maceral composition, coal quality and depositional environments of the middle Permian Ukhaakhudag coal deposit, South Mongolia
Authors: Demberelsuren Batbold , Lkhagva-Ochir Said , Tsolmon Adiya , Ganzorig Ranjin , Avirmed Khishigbuyan , Mijiddagva Togmid , Chinguun Bayasgalan
Published: February 2024

The Ukhaakhudag coal deposit is located c. 560 km SSE of the city of Ulaanbaatar in the northeastern sector the South Gobi Basin. The coal-bearing strata is part of the middle Permian Tavantolgoi Formation. This study aims to determine the coal petrographic composition and depositional environments of five coal seams in the lower part of the deposit based on petrographic and chemical analyses of 106 composite samples. Vitrinite ranges from 12 to 64 vol.%, and inertinite varies between 9 and 68 vol.%. Liptinite ranges from 1 to 7 vol.%. Microlithotype analyses indicate that coals are primarily vitrinertite, few coals are classified as trimaceralic microlithotypes duroclarite and clarodurite. The inorganic fraction in the studied coals is mainly composed of clay, small amounts of silica, carbonate, and pyrite minerals. The vitrinite random reflectance values of the samples vary between 0.93-1.16 %. Volatile matter content varies from 26.10 to 41.48 wt.% (dry ash free basis). Ash, moisture, and sulfur contents vary between 11.20-44.76 wt.%, 1.63-6.03 wt.% and 0.49-1.67 wt.%, (air dried basis) respectively. Based on random vitrinite reflectance values and volatile matter content, the studied coals are classified as coking (Ch4), fat (Ch5), 1/3 coking (Ch6), gas fat (Ch7) based on the Mongolian system and medium to high volatile bituminous coal when using the ASTM system. The Gelification Index and Tissue Preservation Index of the studied samples suggest most seams accumulated in wet forest swamps with a high tree density. The Middle Permian peats from this location accumulated in mostly alternate oxic and anoxic mire conditions. The climate was drier during the peat accumulation of Seam 0, but it became warmer, and humidity increased starting from Seam 3 accumulation.
The Evaluation of the Nutritional Effectiveness of Nano-Alcoholic Extract of Moringa oleifera Leaves added to Drinking Water on the Productive Traits of Broilers
Authors:   Department of Animal Production, Agriculture College, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq, Hussein Haitham Mohammed , Abdul-Lateef Ali Nihad ,   Department of Animal Production, Agriculture College, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq, Hadi Al-Jebory Hashim ,   Department of Animal Production, Agriculture College, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq
Published: February 2024

This experiment was conducted in the poultry farm of the Department of Animal Production at the College of Agriculture / Al-Qasim Green University to evaluate the high nutritional effectiveness of the nano-alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves added to drinking water on the productive characteristics of broiler chickens. 180 one-day-old Ross broiler chicks, unsexed, were used. They were randomly divided into four treatments, 45 birds for each treatment, and each treatment consisted of three replicates (15 birds for each replicate). The experimental treatments were as follows: the first treatment (control) without adding the nano-alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves to the drinking water. The second treatment: adding the nano-alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves at a dose of 10 ml/liter of drinking water at a concentration of 0.01%. The third treatment: adding the extract Nano-alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves, at a dose of 10 ml/liter of drinking water, at a concentration of 0.02%. The fourth treatment: adding the nano-alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves, at a dose of 10 ml/liter of drinking water, at a concentration of 0.03%. The experiment included studying the following characteristics: average live body weight, weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion factor, Percentage of losses, production index, Villus length, crypts depth, and the ratio of villus length to crypts depth. The results indicated that adding the nano-alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves led to a significant improvement in all the productive traits studied. It can be concluded from the current experiment that adding the nano-alcoholic extract of Moringa oleifera leaves to drinking water can lead to improving the productive traits of broiler chickens.