bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suplementación con Omega 3 o Creatina en Adultos Mayores y su Impacto en la Función Cognitiva: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: López-Sebastiani Valeria A. ,   Universidad Le Cordon Bleu. Lima, Perú, Chávez-Infantes María F. , Samillan Victor J. ,   Universidad Le Cordon Bleu. Lima, Perú,   Universidad Le Cordon Bleu. Lima, Perú
Published: August 2024

La revisión sistemática se realizó utilizando la metodología PRISMA y se centró en la búsqueda de artículos científicos en los cuales se había investigado los efectos de la suplementación con omega 3 o creatina en adultos mayores de 60 años y su efecto en la función cognitiva. Los criterios de búsqueda fueron suplementación, omega 3, creatina, adultos mayores, memoria, función y deterioro cognitivos. Los criterios de exclusión fueron deportistas y personas menores de 60 años. Se incluyeron artículos de PubMed, ScienceDirect y SciELO. Se encontraron 223 artículos en donde se investigaba el efecto de la suplementación con omega 3 y 25 artículos sobre la suplementación con creatina, de los cuales se seleccionaron 29 y 3 que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión respectivamente de cada grupo. Concluyendo que el consumo adecuado de fuentes de omega 3 y creatina tiene un beneficio preventivo contra afecciones en la memoria y el deterioro cognitivo relacionados con el envejecimiento, puesto que, interviene en la estructura y función del cerebro. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de una dieta equilibrada y la posible utilidad de los suplementos en el mantenimiento de la salud cognitiva en la población adulta mayor.
Determinación de las características nutricionales y sensoriales de galletas fortificadas con cushuro (Nostoc sphaericum Vaucher) y tarwi (Lupinus mutabilis Sweet)
Authors: Valencia-Fajardo Rafael , Asalde-Montero Nichol , Iparraguirre-Lozano Myrella
Published: August 2024

Las características nutricionales y sensoriales en productos alimentarios son de suma importancia para su aceptación por el consumidor. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo la evaluación de galletas fortificadas con cushuro y tarwi, dos ingredientes que destacan por sus propiedades nutricionales y beneficios potenciales para la salud. El cushuro, un alga que crece en los lagos de altitud en los Andes, es conocido por ser una excelente fuente de proteínas, vitaminas y minerales, como el hierro y el calcio. Por su parte, el tarwi, una leguminosa andina, es rico en proteínas, fibra y ácidos grasos, convirtiéndolo en un alimento muy nutritivo. El objetivo de fortificar galletas con cushuro y tarwi surge de la búsqueda de alternativas para mejorar el contenido nutricional de los alimentos procesados. Dado que las galletas son un alimento ampliamente consumido, en especial por niños y adultos, incorporar ingredientes ricos en nutrientes como el cushuro y tarwi puede contribuir significativamente a una alimentación más balanceada y saludable. La inclusión de estos ingredientes en las galletas podría no solo mejorar su perfil nutricional, sino también ofrecer una opción atractiva para aquellos que buscan alimentos con un valor agregado. Para evaluar el impacto de estos ingredientes en las galletas, se elaboraron dos tipos: unas con cushuro y tarwi y otras sin ellos. Este enfoque nos permite comparar cómo la adición de cushuro y tarwi afecta tanto las características sensoriales como nutricionales de las galletas, ofreciendo así una visión integral de su potencial como producto alimenticio.
Asociación entre la microbiota intestinal humana y la obesidad según el Índice de Masa Corporal
Authors: Valdivia Alejandra V. , Sanchez Solange Z. , Flores-León Diana
Published: August 2024

La investigación en la microbiota intestinal como una herramienta para abordar la obesidad es un campo prometedor. La influencia de la microbiota en el sistema endocrino y el metabolismo del huésped es crucial para entender cómo esta puede afectar el peso corporal. Para esta revisión, se emplearon palabras clave relevantes como “microbiota intestinal y obesidad”, “microbiota intestinal e IMC” y “composición de microbiota intestinal” en la búsqueda de artículos. Se identificaron 50 artículos en inglés y español, de los cuales se seleccionaron 15 que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Los estudios comparativos que analizan la microbiota intestinal en grupos de individuos de diferentes regiones del mundo, según su clasificación de IMC, son especialmente valiosos. La tecnología de secuenciación del ARNr 16S, basada en el análisis de muestras fecales, ha demostrado consistentemente una asociación significativa entre la composición de la microbiota intestinal y el IMC. Aunque aún no se han identificado bacterias específicas que contribuyan directamente a la obesidad, se han observado ciertos tipos predominantes en poblaciones con esta condición. Es importante destacar que los tipos de bacterias asociadas con la obesidad pueden variar entre estudios, aunque se pueden identificar patrones predominantes en cada clasificación de IMC, particularmente entre individuos delgados y obesos. En el contexto peruano, la carencia de estudios sobre la asociación entre la composición del microbioma intestinal y la obesidad representa una oportunidad significativa. Investigaciones futuras en Perú podrían proporcionar datos fundamentales para desarrollar estrategias efectivas de prevención y tratamiento de la obesidad en la población local.
Penerapan Kompres Hangat Untuk Menurunkan Demam Pada Anak Dengan Demem Berdarah Dengue
Authors: Grace Rehulina  , IGA Dewi Purnamawati
Published: August 2024

Demam berdarah dengue merupakan penyakit yang menyerang anak-anak maupun orang dewasa yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Tujuan untuk menerapkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien demam berdarah dengue yang mengalami kenaikan suhu tubuh diawali dengan pendekatan keperawatan yang komprehensif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan studi kasus dan studi kepustakaan. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada anak laki-laki berusia 18 tahun. Hasil pengkajian diperoleh tujuh masalah keperawatan yaitu bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif, hipertermia, risiko perdarahan, risiko hipovolemia, risiko defisit nutrisi, konstipasi dan risiko infeksi. Implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu melakukan kompres hangat dengan durasi 10-15 menit selama 2 hari saat demam untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan suhu tubuh dari 38,6oC menjadi 36,5 oC pada hari kedua secara kontinyu dan hasilnya mempercepat proses penurunan demam pada anak. Simpulan kompres hangat dapat diterapkan pada pasien demam berdarah dengue untuk menurunkan demam. Penerapan Evidence Based Nursing dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan sangat tepat diaplikasikan kepada pasien untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan berbasis bukti. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi bagi rumah sakit dan institusi pendidikan tentang asuhan keperawatan.
Social Media Discourse Analysis to improve Students' EFL Critical Thinking in Universitas Tridinanti
Authors: Budiyanto Darmawan , Ridho M. Rasyid
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of social media discourse analysis on enhancing the critical thinking skills of EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students at Universitas Tridinanti. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. The study involved 150 EFL students divided into control and experimental groups. Quantitative data were gathered through pre-test and post-test assessments, analysed using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics (paired and independent sample t-tests), and ANCOVA. Qualitative data were obtained from semi-structured interviews and documentation observation, involving 10 participants from the experimental group. Quantitative findings revealed a significant improvement in the critical thinking skills of students in the experimental group, with mean post-test scores increasing from 60 to 75, compared to a smaller increase in the control group. Qualitative results supported these findings, highlighting increased engagement, motivation, and enhanced critical thinking skills due to the interactive and collaborative nature of social media platforms. This research is novel in its focused application of social media discourse analysis within an EFL context at Universitas Tridinanti, providing context-specific insights and practical implications for similar educational settings. The integration of both quantitative and qualitative methods enriches the understanding of social media's educational impact. The study concludes that social media discourse analysis effectively improves EFL students' critical thinking skills at Universitas Tridinanti.
Keywords: social media, discourse analysis, critical thinking, EFL students, mixed-methods
English Idiomatic Expressions in EFL Classroom through Movies: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Saraswati Nais
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the use of movies in teaching idiomatic expressions within English Language Teaching (ELT), focusing on both challenges and opportunities. Using a library-based research methodology, the study synthesizes findings from existing literature to address key questions about the primary challenges, benefits, and best practices associated with this teaching approach. The analysis identifies cultural barriers, contextual complexity, and student engagement as significant challenges. Conversely, movies enhance comprehension and retention, provide cultural enrichment, improve listening and speaking skills, and encourage autonomous learning. The findings suggest that movies, when carefully selected and appropriately used, can be a powerful tool in ELT, offering a dynamic and effective method for teaching idiomatic expressions. This study provides practical recommendations for educators on integrating movies into their teaching strategies to maximize educational outcomes.
Keywords: English idiomatic expressions, ELT classrooms, challenges and opportunities, movies in education
Students’ Perception towards TikTok in Enhancing Their Vocabulary Fluency through Autonomous Learning
Authors: Budiartha Christianus I Wayan Eka , Akmar Andi Sarah Macenning
Published: August 2024

Utilizing social media has been part of most people’s daily lives, especially Generation Z. Social media offers various functions, e.g., socialization, learning, and entertainment. TikTok provides several strategies to improve students’ learning experience regarding English language learning. Those features in social media create a highly motivating environment for students, so it is important to find out how TikTok helps students improve their vocabulary fluency. This study aims to examine students’ perceptions of using TikTok to improve vocabulary fluency through autonomous learning methods and to identify how TikTok, as social media, facilitates EFL students in improving their vocabulary knowledge. The research method for this study is a qualitative approach with a questionnaire and interview. Fifty-six participants were involved in the research, and five attended the focus group discussion. The findings showed that participants believe TikTok is a comfortable tool for vocabulary learning, improving their vocabulary knowledge and vocabulary fluency. From the interview, the participants identified some strategies for learning vocabulary, such as accessing the materials frequently, saving the videos, and utilizing the vocabulary items they learned through TikTok.
Keywords: Vocabulary Fluency, TikTok, Autonomous Learning
Pengaruh Solvabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Dwi Yudiono  , Angga Negoro Dhimas , Bertuah Eka
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of solvency ratios and company size on stock returns by using profitability as an intervening variable in health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the population in this study were 21 companies belonging to the health sector (IDXHealth) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. With purposive sampling, the final sample used is 16 companies. Observations were carried out for 3 years in a quarterly period so that 16 companies were multiplied by 12 quarterly periods so that 192 observations were obtained. After the data in the study were collected, then data analysis was carried out using statistical software tools consisting of descriptive analysis methods, correlation tests, regression tests, classical assumption tests, model tests and direct and indirect effect tests/intervening tests. The results showed that solvency has an effect on profitability, while firm size has no effect on profitability. Meanwhile testing the model on factors that affect stock returns, GLS (Generalized Least Square) is a fit model. The test results show that profitability affects stock returns and profitability can mediate solvency, but cannot mediate firm size on stock returns.
Keywords : Solvency, Profitability, Firm Size, Stock Returns
MITIGASI DHCP STARVATION ATTACK PADA ROUTERBOARD MIKROTIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERFORMANSI
Authors: Novianto Dian , Japriadi Yohanes Setiawan , Tommy Lukas , Sujono
Published: August 2024

As people become more dependent on information technology, the need for Internet availability increases. Various types of devices are connected to the network, increasing the convenience of using information technology. However, this convenience can often be disrupted by attacks on the network infrastructure, one of which is a DHCP Starvation attack. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client-server-based protocol used to automatically assign or obtain IP addresses for client computers or other network devices. Mitigating DHCP Starvation attacks is one form of protection for users. The impact of this attack is that the attacker can become one of the hosts on the network and perform a man-in-the-middle attack, so the impact of information leakage can occur. In addition, it is necessary to know the impact on router resources when a DHCP Starvation attack occurs, so that network managers can calculate how much resources are needed. The author uses a Filtering method based on Mac address es, ARP, and alerts on the Mikrotik router. In addition, the PPDIOO method is also used to develop this system, which consists of preparation, planning, design, Implementation, operation, and optimization. The test results showed that the application of this Filtering method proved to be very effective in preventing DHCP Starvation attacks, and the router board resources were not significantly affected when this Filtering method was applied.
Concepção Antropológica de Paulo Freire e Colonialidade do Saber na (Educação) Matemática
Authors: Utsumi Luciana Miyuki Sado , Oliveira Zaqueu Vieira
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a problematizar o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem da matemática com base na concepção antropológica de Paulo Freire, cuja fundamentação configura os contornos de sua pedagogia. Partindo do pressuposto de que tal concepção preconiza uma formação integral, crítica e reflexiva de educadores(as), acreditamos que suas práticas pedagógicas possam fomentar uma aquisição de aprendizagens significativas. Nesta perspectiva de criticidade, apresentamos os fundamentos de colonialidade do saber na matemática e na educação matemática, de modo que os(as) educadores(as) possam superar as amarras e os condicionamentos históricos aos quais são apresentados, por meio de um currículo escolar conteudista, eurocêntrico e, em muitos casos, desprovido de sentido para os(as) educandos(as). Neste contexto, a possibilidade de reinventarmos o mundo, em direção ao processo de humanização na formação de educadores(as), remete à dimensão da ética como valor fundante da/na pedagogia freiriana. Uma ética que dialogue com as necessidades formativas, com os desejos, com as dificuldades e com a esperança de uma formação integral de educadores(as) molhada de humanidade, de rigorosidade e de coerência teórico-prática, na busca progressiva da práxis no ofício dos(as) educadores(as).
“Venham conosco um sábado para ver...”: pensar com Paulo Freire a formação de professores e de professoras de Matemática em uma Licenciatura em Educação do Campo
Authors: Fernandes Filipe Santos , Vaccarezza Trinidad , Cruz Meiriele
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo pensar com Paulo Freire a formação de professores e de professoras de Matemática em Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo. Ainda que, muitas vezes, os conceitos freireanos não estejam diretamente expressos em documentos ou práticas vinculados a essa formação, acreditamos que o pensamento de nosso patrono nos permite qualificar a leitura desses processos formativos, em uma abordagem crítica e reflexiva. Para isso, discutimos, especificamente, o curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (Lecampo) da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), afirmando tanto os princípios gerais do curso - o protagonismo dos sujeitos e dos seus contextos de produção de vida; a formação de docentes por área de conhecimento; e a organização dos tempos e espaços em alternância - quanto processos específicos da habilitação em Matemática junto pensamento pedagógico de Paulo Freire. As interpretações colocadas não se restringem aos contextos rurais, mas nos ajudam a tensionar ideários, discursos e práticas ligados à educação matemática e promovidos em diferentes contextos, inclusive os urbanos. O que se intenciona, então, é aprender sobre educação matemática com os territórios camponeses, em diversidade, movimento e coletividade, na direção de um convite: “Venham conosco um sábado para ver…”.
Diálogo, Epistemologia Freiriana e Aulas de Matemática: algumas pesquisas e suas implicações
Authors: Faustino Ana Carolina , Moura Amanda Queiroz , Milani Raquel
Published: August 2024

Este artigo de cunho teórico tem como objetivo discutir as potencialidades do diálogo nas aulas de matemática através de três pesquisas que mobilizam tal conceito a partir da epistemologia freiriana e da Educação Matemática Crítica. A primeira delas aborda o conceito de diálogo na formação inicial de estudantes de graduação de Licenciatura em Matemática. A segunda reflete sobre o que ocorre quando atividades investigativas mediadas pelo diálogo são colocadas em ação com um grupo de estudantes surdos e ouvintes. A terceira pesquisa discute o diálogo entre as crianças e entre essas e duas professora nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados dos trabalhos mencionados trazem indícios de que a comunicação influencia o ensino e aprendizagem da matemática e o diálogo é aprendido nas interações estabelecidas dentro das salas de aula, sendo elas dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental ou da licenciatura em matemática. Nesse sentido, é essencial que durante as atividades de matemática os estudantes estejam engajados em processos de diálogo.
The present situation and trend prospect of collector in the experimental study of flotation barite ore
Authors: Tao Yuanyuan , Liu jie , Chang Tianjiao , Ge Wencheng
Published: August 2024

Barite is one of the main sources of barium, which is usually recovered by flotation. However, barite and fluorite, calcite and other embedded particle size is dense, often in the form of symbiosis, it is difficult to get efficient recovery from such mixed ore; and with the increase of mineral demand, efficient flotation separation is facing great challenges; Therefore, how to effectively improve the utilization value of barite has become the focus. Flotation reagent is the main research direction of barite flotation. Therefore, this work focuses on the research progress of the adsorption mechanism and its influencing factors between collectors, collectors and minerals. It is pointed out that the essence of collector adsorption is the cationic action of the hydrophilic group and the mineral surface, which offsets a part of the residual bond force and weakens the alkylation of the mineral surface, thereby reducing the hydrophilicity of the mineral surface and improving the flotation effect. Secondly, the currently known inhibitors are briefly described. Then, the properties of the collector were preliminarily characterized by calculation and analysis methods, and the theory was popularized to better guide the production.
The Roles of Deep Eutectic Solvents in Batteries for Sustainable Energy Storage
Authors: M R RAMESH
Published: August 2024

The escalating demand for sustainable and efficient energy storage solutions has catalyzed the exploration of advanced materials and technologies in battery systems. Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES), a novel class of ionic liquids, have emerged as promising candidates due to their unique physicochemical properties, including low volatility, high thermal stability, and tunable solvation capabilities. This paper investigates the roles of DES in enhancing the performance and sustainability of batteries, particularly focusing on lithium-ion and sodium-ion technologies. DES-based electrolytes offer significant advantages, such as improved ionic conductivity and enhanced electrochemical stability, which are critical for the longevity and efficiency of battery systems. Furthermore, the eco-friendly nature of DES, derived from biodegradable and non-toxic components, aligns with the overarching goal of developing green and sustainable energy storage solutions. This study synthesizes recent advancements in DES research, evaluates their practical applications in current battery technologies, and discusses future directions for integrating DES in next-generation energy storage systems. The findings underscore the potential of DES to revolutionize battery technology, contributing to a sustainable energy future through enhanced battery performance and reduced environmental impact.
El Debido Proceso de Tenencia como garantía del interés superior en los niños, Tacna, 2021
Authors: Espinoza Aguirre Franchesca Isabel
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es determinar de qué manera el cumplimiento del debido proceso de tenencia garantiza el interés superior del niño en Tacna, 2021. Método. El enfoque es cuantitativo, de nivel relacional, con diseño no experimental descriptivo – correlacional, con corte transversal. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante la técnica de compilación de expedientes, análisis documental y la encuesta consideró una escala de Likert validado y aplicado a trece profesionales de derecho de los juzgados de familia. La muestra estuvo constituida por un total de 197 expedientes del 1° y 2° Juzgado de Familia correspondientes a casos de tenencias, Conclusión. El nivel moderado de cumplimiento del debido proceso para la tenencia se relaciona de manera directa y positiva con la responsabilidad parental en el interés superior del niño en Tacna, 2021, teniendo un valor de p = 0.000 < 0.05 y fuerza relación de 73.50%.
Impact of Mau Mau Movement on The Family Unit: A Case Study of Nyandarua County From 1952 to 1963
Authors: Kimamira Joseph Kanagi , Muchoki Francis , Moindi Kennedy
Published: August 2024

After the establishment of colonial rule, colonial land, labour, racial and other exploitative policies forced the Africans to take arms against colonial oppression. This led to Mau Mau War of Liberation. This war had far-reaching effects on the family unit. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of the Mau Mau war on children and the family unit a case of Nyandarua County from 1952-1963. The social conflict theory has been used to explain how family unit endured heart trending consequences during the period of Mau Mau war. The Mau Mau war disrupted African child’s formal education. Independent schools were closed as the colonialists perceived these areas as breeding grounds for the guerilla fighters. School-going children who underwent the oath ritual were collected from schools. Teachers had done their assignment of indoctrinating them. Majority of these young children joined the forest fighters. Those who were left at home did nothing substantial with their days. Some spent their days singing freedom songs, others lazing around. Apparently, those who were from parents of collaborators continued attending the mission schools. They too had their fair share of agony. Learning too was disrupted after the Africans were moved into the villages where families were congested leaving no space for learners to study. The Mau Mau fighters looted them leaving them devoid of valuable teaching and learning essentials. At the peak of the Mau Mau war, colonialists turned schools into torture camps. Hard cores were brought to schools and tortured, women were sexually assaulted, while others bit the dust as a result of the colonial bullet. All this happened as learners were watching. This affected them psychologically. The study shall further illustrate how the war psychologically affected members of the Kikuyu families, especially the children. The view of dead bodies was horrendous to the children. Some of the informants of this study have never been able to shed off these effects even to date. The war separated family members. Some parents lost their children during the war. Others, their parents entered the forest leaving their families in the villages. Unfortunately, most Africans never returned home as they were killed by the colonial bullets. Women were forced to take up roles traditionally performed by men. Colonialists forced women to dig trenches, build bridges and roads. Furthermore, women were forced to take up security roles formally done by men. Physical violence meted on Africans, has forced some people to live with physical incapacitation; some with broken limbs, pierced eyes and broken jaws. Women were the more susceptible to the colonial wrath. Most were sexually abused leaving them with permanent physical and mental scars. In the home front, Africans suffered during the war period.  Food was never enough, houses could not accommodate the growing number of Africans and property was confiscated by the Europeans
Manajemen Konflik Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Saadi Anwar
Published: August 2024

Perselisihan dan konflik dalam hubungan suami-istri merupakan hal umum dalam sebuah keluarga. Namun, jika tidak diantisipasi dengan baik, dapat mengancam keharmonisan keluarga bahkan memicu perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pendekatan Qur'ani dalam penyelesaian konflik keluarga. Melalui analisis ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, khususnya QS.4, Annisa:34-35, penelitian ini menyoroti konsep islah (perdamaian) sebagai solusi komprehensif. Islah menekankan penyelesaian secara bertahap, mulai dari penasihatan hingga mediasi oleh pihak ketiga. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Qur'ani memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk menangani konflik keluarga dengan upaya mempertahankan nilai dan tujuan perkawinan. Implikasi praktis penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penerapan pendekatan islah dalam menangani konflik keluarga untuk mencegah perceraian dan memelihara keharmonisan rumah tangga. Dengan memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an, pasangan suami-istri dapat menghadapi perbedaan dengan cara yang konstruktif, memperkuat hubungan mereka, dan mencegah eskalasi konflik yang berpotensi merusak keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam konteks penguatan nilai-nilai keluarga berbasis agama, serta memberikan panduan bagi praktisi konseling keluarga dan pihak terkait dalam penanganan konflik rumah tangga.
Sosialisasi Tentang Penyakit Tuberkulosis Dalam Upaya Mencegah Penularan Tuberkulosis
Authors: Tiwik Eriskawati  , Byba Melda Suhita  , Yenny Puspitasari  , Ardyanto Darmanto
Published: August 2024

Penelitian Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan bahaya penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC), melalui kegiatan sosialisasi kesadaran masyarakat tentang TBC, termasuk pemahaman tentang gejala, pengetahuan tentang penularan, kesadaran akan langkah-langkah pencegahan, partisipasi dalam program skrining dan vaksinasi, tingkat stigma, dan perilaku pencegahan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang tingkat kesadaran masyarakat saat ini.  Metode sosialisasi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang TBC pada kegiatan PKM ini adalah sosialisasi, edukasi, pelatihan, dan konseling.  Hasil yang dicapai dalam sosialisasi ini mencerminkan efektivitas pendekatan sosialisasi  dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan bahaya TBC. Kerjasama dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal seperti pemerintah  juga sangat berharga dalam mencapai tujuan sosialisasi. Upaya terus-menerus dalam penyuluhan, pendidikan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat akan menjadi kunci dalam mengurangi penyebaran penyakit ini dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Implementation of Realtime Image Fusion for Biomedical Applications Using ICA And Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Ezilarasan M. R. , Vishnupriya S. , Arumugam Thulasi , Karthi Durai B. Sakthi , Manimekalai S.
Published: August 2024

Image fusion is an extensively used technique in various areas like computer visualization, enhanced diagnostic imaging, radio therapy, automatic object recognition, image analysis, and remote sensing. The main aim of image fusion is to combine several input images into one image containing more information than the individual images. This type of image fusion results in a new image that is easier for computers and humans to see, making it possible for additional image processing operations like object detection, segmentation, and feature extraction. This paper examines the potential application of customized wavelet transform for image fusion. This paper is implemented for biomedical applications by using wavelet-based pixel-level image fusion technique and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for de-noising. For realization of this, Initially, MRI and CT pictures are extracted using the 2D discrete wavelet transform and then ICA is used to obtain ICA bases and fused on the sub band pictures. The suggested methodology is implemented in FPGA Spartan and Virtex devices since FPGA provides a good platform for image processing in real-time and finally the performance has been compared with the existing methodologies.
Intelligence And Public Health Threats
Authors: Dragišić Zoran , Ćurčić Milica , Kostić Mirjana
Published: August 2024

The acquisition, processing, and analysis of data about threats against public health have long been recognized as significant areas of work of intelligence operations aimed at protecting national security. Across modern states, public health has been securitized, with health facilities designated as critical infrastructure vital to national security. The organization of medical intelligence activities, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, has attracted the interest of experts representing a wide array of scientific disciplines. This paper attempts to highlight certain challenges inherent in establishing an intelligence community tasked with providing timely and relevant information regarding health threats, while also countering the dissemination of misinformation and alarming reports within the realm of public health.
Aspek Produk Furnitur yang Berkelanjutan pada Masa Bauhaus Dalam Karya Marcel Breuer
Authors: Indrawan Stephanus Evert
Published: August 2024

Penulisan ini merupakan studi relevan siproduk Era Bauhaus yang diwakili oleh kursi karya Marcel Breuer terhadap aspek produk berkelanjutan, Kepedulian dan kebutuhan terhadap produk berkelanjutan ini baru dimulai 40 tahun kemudian yaitu sekitar tahun 1980an hingga saat ini. Bauhaus adalah sebuah gerakan yang menjawab kondisi setelah masa Perang Dunia I. Pada masa ini banyak terjadi perubahan dalam kondisi politik, budaya dan tatanan sosial. Bauhaus merupakan gerakan yang Aspek Produk Furnitur yang Berkelanjutan pada Masa Bauhaus Dalam Karya Marcel Breuer menjawab perubahan ini dengan menawarkan pemikiran yang tidak bersifat tradisional. Bauhaus banyak menyumbang paham dan idealisme modern, seperti Form Follow Function, Truth to Materials dan Less is More. Selain idealisme ini, juga ada sumbangan dari Bauhaus dari sisi teknologi material yakni pipa besi. Pipa besi ini merupakan hasil teknologi pada masa Revolusi Industri yakni teknologi cold pressed metal. Sekitar tahun 1923 dikenal sebuah kursi karya Marcel Breuer yang menggunakan pipa besi (stahl rohr) sebagai material utama. Karya Marcel Breuer ini dianggap mewakili visi Bauhaus yang sangat memperhatikan nilai ekonomi, fungsi, inovasi, durabilitas dan estetika dalam setiap karyanya. Karya Marcel Breuer ini juga diproduksi massal dimana standarisasi dan respon terhadap pengguna menjadi fokus utama. Walaupun eksistensi sekolah Bauhaus ini hanya selama 14 tahun namun kontribusinya terhadap dunia arsitektur, desain dan seni selalu diingat hingga hari ini. Besarnya pengaruh politik pada masa itu membuat Bauhaus harus pindah ke 3 kota, yakni Weimar, Dessau dan Berlin, namun dibawah kepemimpinan Walter Gropius, Hannes Mayer dan Mies Van Der Rohe sekolah ini mampu terus berkembang.
SENSE OF PLACE, THE UNIQUE PROPOSITION THAT EMPOWER INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE DESIGN CONSULTANT
Authors: Jessica Bella Eunike , Kusumowidagdo Astrid
Published: August 2024

The necessity for spatial planning will rise with the population of humans. As a result, the interior business will expand and encounter more rivals where differentiation is required in this industry. The purpose of this research is to determine whether applying the sense of place theme to the interior design consulting business may provide a competitiveadvantage in this industry. Methods of this research were qualitative inquiry, and data was gathered through observations and literature studies. Observations were conducted at various similar consultancies, while literature studies were conducted through textbooks and related journals. Triangulation took place with expert validation in business design. The results supported the conclusions about problems and opportunities. The need for suppliers, other actors in the value chain, and stakeholders is the problem in industry analysis, while the globalization-related problem in market forces separates society into two main groups: those who are more interested in global culture and those who are more interested in preserving and developing local culture. In key trends, it is found that the collapse of regional social and cultural norms in Indonesia is a result of globalization.This problem provides opportunities for interior design consultants who emphasize sense of place theme to have an advantage in this industry. After conducting the industry analysis, there are opportunities to work with related parties who want to develop local culture. Thus the results prove that sense of place has been proven to be a competitive advantage in the interior design consulting business.
Keywords: Competitive Advantage, Genius Loci, Interior Design Consultant, Sense of Place.
Pentingnya Jiwa Kewirausahaan dan SOP dalam Mengembangkan Bisnis Makanan dan Minuman di Tulungagung
Authors: Charly Hongdiyanto  , Wendra Hartono  , Eko Budi Santoso
Published: August 2024

Banyak kendala yang masih dihadapi oleh pemilik UMKM yang bergerak dalam industri makanan dan minuman. Salah satu kemampuan yang masih belum dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha adalah kepemilikan jiwa kewirausahaan yang melekat dalam diri mereka sehingga cara berpikir pemilik UMKM belum merefleksikan bagaimana seorang wirausaha berpikir dan bertindak. Selain itu, banyak pemilik UMKM yang tidak memiliki SOP dalam menjalankan usuhanya karena mereka merasa hal tersebut tidak penting. Pelatihan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuka dan membentuk jiwa kewirausahaan pemilik UMKM yang bergerak di industri makanan dan minuman di Tulungagung. Selain itu, pemahaman akan pentingnya SOP juga diberikan kepada peserta pelatihan. Tercatat 22 peserta yang merupakan pemilik UMKM yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian ini memberikan dampak positif kepada peserta pelatihan terkait dengan kepemilikan jiwa kewirausahaan dan pentingnya SOP dalam menjalankan bisnis.
Exploring Regulatory Constraints to the Growth of Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises in Delta State
Authors: Igben Harvey G.O , Ojoboh Toke Marian
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the intricate landscape of regulatory constraints and their impact on SME growth in Delta State. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, empirical data analysis, and qualitative insights, this study seeks to identify, analyze, and understand the key regulatory challenges faced by SMEs operating in Delta State. The study explored a range of regulatory factors including bureaucratic procedures, taxation policies, access to finance, compliance burdens, and the interplay between formal regulations and informal practices. Furthermore, this study accessed the implications of regulatory constraints on SME performance, competitiveness, innovation, and overall economic contribution within the region. It also examined the effectiveness of existing government policies, regulatory frameworks, and institutional mechanisms in addressing these constraints and fostering an enabling environment for SME growth. The theoretical frameworks of this study hinged on the institutional theory which provides valuable insights into the regulatory dynamics shaping the SME sector in Delta State. The findings of this study show that while regulatory constraints are a key challenge, they are not lethal. Despite the divergence in ratings, SMEs face significant challenges and should be given special consideration for development through targeted interventions and constraint removal. It was therefore recommended that streamline regulatory processes for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to streamline registration, licensing, and financing. Government departments should introduce digital enablers to simplify compliance and expedite the start-up process
TRABAJADORES DE CUELLO DIGITAL Y EL FUTURO DEL EMPLEO PÚBLICO: UNA REVISIÓN DE ALCANCE
Authors: Gamarra Rojas Shuffer , Casavilca Marca Cendy Fiorella , Benites Ocampo Cesar Alexis , Manrique Chavez Cyntia Primitiva
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo describir la incidencia de la implementación de la tecnología digital en los trabajadores y el empleo público. Para esto, se realizó una revisión de alcance de una serie de artículos publicados desde el 2019 hasta el 2024 en diversas bases de datos (Google Scholar, SciELO, Redalyc y Dialnet), con la finalidad de identificar y analizar las investigaciones relacionadas con el tema de estudio. Para seleccionar estos estudios, se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión mediante el método Prisma, con el cual se obtuvieron un total de 15 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad. En los resultados se observó que la tecnología digital está generando diversos cambios en el empleo público, ya que requiere de trabajadores que posean competencias digitales para hacer frente a las nuevas labores que se les asignen. A su vez, se están reestructurando los puestos de trabajo de acuerdo con las nuevas necesidades y la digitalización o automatización de determinadas tareas. Como conclusión, se determina que la implementación de la tecnología digital en los trabajadores y el empleo público tendrá una gran relevancia porque se están eliminando y generando nuevos trabajos, a la vez que se requiere de personal capaz de utilizar correctamente la tecnología.
NUEVAS FRONTERAS DEL CONOCIMIENTO EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR: PERSPECTIVAS HACIA EL 2030
Authors: Benique Carreón Jesús Luzmila , Simbrón Espejo Shirley Fiorella , Quispe Berríos Haydeé , Mendoza Marin Reynaldo Justo
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las nuevas fronteras del conocimiento que se proyectan en la Agenda 2030. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva por medio de una revisión sistemática, tomando como base la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿cuáles son las nuevas fronteras del conocimiento en la educación superior como perspectivas hacia el 2030? Esta revisión se elaboró mediante los principios del método Prisma; por lo tanto, se ha optado por criterios de búsqueda, siendo primordial la limitación de artículos entre 2018 y 2023. La búsqueda exhaustiva se realizó por medio de las bases de datos Scopus, ERIC y SciELO, lo que dio como resultado un total de 1028 artículos que pasaron por un proceso de filtro, el cual permitió descartar numerosos estudios, obteniendo un total de 18 artículos para el proceso de análisis. En materia de hallazgos se encontraron competencias de docentes, modelos utilizados que incorporan tendencias nuevas en conocimiento, financiamiento a instituciones de educación superior, entre otros. Se concluye que las nuevas fronteras del conocimiento se dirigen hacia el desarrollo en conjunto de la tecnología con la educación, la adopción del desarrollo sostenible y la diversidad cultural, el fomento de la competitividad en emprendimiento y la reflexión acerca de los cambios pedagógicos de manera continua.
Os Circuitos da economia urbana em questão : da formulação da teoria ao seu debate na atualidade
Authors: Montenegro Marina
Published: August 2024

Trata-se da primeira reunião temática do Grupo de Trabalho Brasil Popular, Circuitos da Economia Urbana e Política Pública, fruto de um esforço conjunto entre o Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea) e o Laboratório de Geografia Política e Planejamento Territorial e Ambiental da Universidade de São Paulo (Laboplan/USP). Para esse primeiro encontro, propôs-se uma apresentação seguida de discussão sobre a teoria dos circuitos espaciais da economia urbana, formulada pelo professor Milton Santos nos anos 1970, e que até hoje renova sua validade para se discutir a atualidade do período técnico, científico e informacional.
Bancos comunitários e moedas locais : estratégias do circuito inferior para a sobrevivência
Authors: Pupo Carolina
Published: August 2024

O texto relata a segunda reunião temática do Grupo de Trabalho Brasil Popular, que se concentrou na interação entre finanças e circuitos da economia urbana, abordando tanto a teoria da década de 1970 quanto a realidade atual, com ênfase na experiência dos bancos comunitários no Brasil. O encontro, fruto de uma colaboração entre o Ipea e o Laboratório de Geografia Política e Planejamento Territorial e Ambiental (Laboplan) da USP, incluiu uma exposição seguida de discussão sobre os desafios e oportunidades na formulação de políticas públicas progressistas. O capítulo do livro apresenta essa exposição e os debates subsequentes realizados em abril.
O Papel do estado na mercantilização e financeirização do território : políticas de subsídio ao aluguel em São Paulo
Authors: Guerreiro Isadora
Published: August 2024

O texto aborda a terceira reunião temática do Grupo de Trabalho Brasil Popular, organizada pelo Ipea e pelo Laboratório de Geografia Política e Planejamento Territorial e Ambiental (Laboplan) da USP. O encontro discutiu políticas habitacionais e sua relação com os circuitos da economia urbana, desde a década de 1970 até hoje, focando em exemplos como o auxílio-aluguel em São Paulo e a financeirização da moradia. O capítulo revela os desafios de criar políticas públicas progressistas que promovam a emancipação das populações sem serem cooptadas por interesses superiores, além de destacar conexões com encontros anteriores. O capítulo apresenta a segunda exposição do encontro de maio e os debates a ela relacionados.
Elementos para uma discussão contemporânea da economia popular
Authors: Diniz Sibelle
Published: August 2024

O texto aborda a sexta reunião temática do Grupo de Trabalho Brasil Popular, organizada pelo Ipea e pelo Laboplan da USP. O encontro focou na economia popular e suas interações com o circuito inferior e superior da economia urbana. A discussão ressaltou as dificuldades em entender essa economia devido às suas complexidades e ambiguidades, destacando a necessidade de coletar dados específicos para uma análise mais profunda, além das perspectivas do capitalismo e neoliberalismo. O capítulo também mostrou conexões com encontros anteriores, evidenciando a interligação e complexidade dos circuitos abordados.
Redes, economia urbana e territorialidade : as recentes migrações internacionais da região Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Bomtempo Denise
Published: August 2024

O texto aborda a sétima reunião temática do Grupo de Trabalho Brasil Popular, organizada pelo Ipea e pelo Laboplan da USP. O encontro discutiu a migração além dos indicadores tradicionais, explorando sua relação com a economia popular e diferentes circuitos da economia urbana, além de aspectos de mobilidade e permanência. A pesquisa focou na migração na região Nordeste, especialmente no Ceará, considerando grupos oriundos do Sul e do Norte global. A discussão destacou a necessidade de análises subjetivas para complementar as objetivas e identificou várias conexões com encontros anteriores.
Dinâmica demográfica no censo 2022 e implicações para a Agenda Federativa
Authors: Mendes Constantino , Araujo Érika , Colombo Luciléia , Vasconcellos Ronaldo , Leite Ubajara
Published: August 2024

A dinâmica demográfica exerce um impacto profundo na gestão pública e nas políticas governamentais. No contexto federativo, as mudanças populacionais nos diferentes estados e municípios influenciam a distribuição de recursos e as demandas sociais, criando desafios para os governos em todos os níveis. Fatores como natalidade, mortalidade, migração e envelhecimento moldam essa dinâmica de forma variada, afetando municípios e estados de maneira diferenciada e gerando desafios para as administrações locais. A diversidade de realidades territoriais demanda instrumentos públicos capazes de abranger regiões específicas com características semelhantes, enquanto a construção de arranjos federativos busca promover a cooperação entre os entes federativos para garantir uma distribuição equitativa de recursos e melhorar os padrões regionais de oferta de serviços públicos. O Censo Demográfico 2022 oferece insights sobre essas dinâmicas, destacando áreas com taxas de crescimento populacional significativas, como as regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte. Consórcios públicos surgem como ferramentas importantes para a gestão dos serviços e a promoção de intervenções diversas, adaptadas às necessidades locais. O caso do Consórcio Nordeste exemplifica uma iniciativa inovadora que busca enfrentar desafios como o baixo crescimento populacional e a desigualdade regional, utilizando mecanismos de cooperação entre os estados da região. Em suma, a compreensão e a adaptação às dinâmicas demográficas são essenciais para a formulação de políticas públicas eficazes e a redução das desigualdades socioespaciais no Brasil.
A Lei de Liberdade Econômica e a classificação de risco no direito urbanístico: uma análise exploratória
Authors: Seixas Luiz Felipe Monteiro , Saccaro Junior Nilo Luiz , Oliveira Guilherme Santos de , Vargas Larissa de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A Lei no 13.874/2019, também conhecida como Lei de Liberdade Econômica (LLE), comporta diferentes normas voltadas à proteção da livre iniciativa e ao livre exercício da atividade econômica e deve ser observada na aplicação e na interpretação do direito urbanístico. A facilitação para os negócios, a desburocratização e a desregulamentação se apresentam como agendas necessárias que a LLE procura cumprir, aproximando as práticas adotadas no Brasil da realidade existente em outros países. Este artigo examina os reflexos dessa lei na regulação urbana, com ênfase na classificação de risco das atividades econômicas e suas implicações e perspectivas sobre o direito urbanístico. São apresentados dados acerca de dispensas de licenças e alvarás para o exercício de atividades econômicas de baixo risco concedidas pelos entes subnacionais. Discutem-se algumas propostas a fim de dar concretude aos fundamentos e princípios da LLE. Nesse sentido, a busca pela eficiência e pelo aumento na competitividade dialoga diretamente com o direito urbanístico, de maneira a aperfeiçoar a regulação urbana, elemento essencial para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico nacional.