bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFICIENCY OF CLASSICAL AND MODERN DISTANT METHODS OF TEACHING PHONETICS IN THE SYSTEM OF SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Филатова Елена Анатольевна
Published: January 2021

Приводится сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ современных традиционных и компьютерных методик обучения сегментной и супрасегментной фонетике английского языка в условиях аудиторного билингвизма, обосновывается необходимость введения новых методик обучения устной речи в современных школьных УМК, нацеленных на подготовку к устной части ЕГЭ по иностранному языку, а также необходимость разработки в них новых критериев оценивания фонетической стороны речи. Автор дает обобщенную характеристику традиционных методов обучения произношению и анализируют эффективность их применения на уроке иностранного языка в современной школе в среднем и старшем звене обучения. Приводятся основные задачи и цели компьютерного обучения фонетике, а также специфика его использования в аудитории искусственного билингвизма. На примере конкретных компьютерных программ анализируется эффективность дистанционных методов обучения с точки зрения подготовки школьников к сдаче государственных экзаменов.

A comparative analysis of traditional and computer methods of teaching English segmental and suprasegmental phonetics in conditions of auditory bilingualism is given. The need for new modern methods of teaching and textbooks is justified. It is revealed that new computer methods of teaching should be aimed for preparing and training for the oral part of the Russian State Exam and have different estimation criteria. General characteristics of basic traditional methods (articulatory and acoustic) and their effectiveness is shown on the examples of concrete Russian and foreign editions, in comparison with popular computer programs. Computer programs for teaching English phonetics are analyzed from the point of view of their specific training of auditory bilinguals.
THE EFFECT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES ON THE PROCESSING OF HIGH ECONOMIC VALUE WATER HYACINTH IN LAKE TEMPE, WAJO REGENCY
Authors: Akbar Andi Nuzul , Brasit Nurdin , Reni Andi
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of science and technology and the quality of human resources in the processing of high economic value water hyacinth in Lake Tempe, Wajo Regency. This research is a type of quantitative research with primary data collection. The sample used is the community around Lake Tempe with the age of 20-39 years, as many as 100 respondents. Data analysis is carried out through stages: collecting data through a questionnaire, and visiting the field directly in order to provide a clear picture of the problem under study. Testing the hypothesis of this study using multiple linear regression data analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 software. This study states that: (1) science and technology on water hyacinth are of high economic value, with increasing science and technology, economic value is increasing. (2) The quality of human resources has a positive and significant effect on water hyacinth with high economic value, with the increase in the quality of human resources, the economic value is increasing. (3) Simultaneously science and technology and human resources quality have a positive influence on high economic value, partially science and technology, and human resources quality have a positive effect on high economic value. (4) science and technology variable is a more dominant influence on water hyacinth with high economic value.
The Effect of Incentives and Work Environment on Civil Service Performance and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables
Authors: Waris Siti Hardiyanti , Muis Mahlia , Munizu Musran
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the Effect of Incentives and Work Environment on Civil Service Performance and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables in Disperkimtan. South Sulawesi. The method in this study was a descriptive method with a quantitative approach with the aim to determine the effect of the variables studied. The population in this study were all Civil Servants covered by Disperkimtan Sulsel, amounting to 135 people. While the sample used in this study amounted to 134 people. Data collection techniques using survey methods through observation, questionnaires, and literature study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS ( Statistical Package for the Social Science) version 25. The results of this study indicated that direct incentives and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance in Disperkimtan South Sulawesi. There was no positive and significant effect between incentives on performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable. While job satisfaction as an intervening variable that mediates between work environment and performance has no positive and significant effect. In this case, job satisfaction weakened the influence of the work environment on the performance of civil servants.
UM PANORAMA HISTÓRICO DAS LICENCIATURAS EM MATEMÁTICA NOS ESTADOS DO AMAZONAS, PARÁ E RONDÔNIA
Authors: Pedroso Elianai Rodrigues Lima , Albuquerque Marlos Gomes de
Published: January 2021

This study is the result of a research developed by members of the Rondoniense Group of Studies and Research in Mathematical Education (GROEPEM), in the line of History of Mathematical Education (HEM). It had as objective, to make a study about the historical trajectory of the classroom courses of Formation of Teachers of Mathematics in the Federal Universities of the three most populous states of the North Brazilian: Amazonas, Pará and Rondônia. The main instrument of analysis was the Pedagogical Course Projects (PPCs) in effect, thus configuring a document analysis investigation, where the resources of historical research were used. Regarding the results, it is possible to identify an important turning point for Brazilian Higher Education: the creation of the first University in the country that took place in the State of Amazonas, it is still possible to infer that the oldest course of the researched institutions is that of the Federal University from Pará, this being inherited from the Faculty of Philosophy Sciences and Letters of the state.
'Everyone has a secret they keep close to their hearts': Challenges faced by adolescents living with HIV infection at the Kenyan coast Infectious Disease epidemiology
Authors: Abubakar A , Van De Vijver FJR , Fischer Ronald , Hassan AS , Gona JK , Dzombo JT , Bomu G , Katana K , Newton CR
Published: January 2021

© 2016 Abubakar et al. Background: The upsurge in the uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to a significant increase in the survival of vertically acquired HIV infected children, many of whom are currently living into adolescence and early adulthood. However little if anything is known of the lived experiences and the challenges faced by HIV positive adolescents in the African context. We set out to investigate psychosocial challenges faced by HIV infected adolescents on the Kenyan coast. Methods: A total of 44 participants (12 HIV-infected adolescents, 7 HIV uninfected adolescents, and 25 key informants) took part in this qualitative study, using individually administered in-depth interviews. A framework approach was used to analyze the data using NVIVO software. Results: We observed that the challenges faced by adolescents in rural Kenya could be placed into six major themes: poverty, poor mental and physical health, the lack of a school system that is responsive to their needs, challenges in how to disclose to peers and family members, high levels of stigma in its various forms, and challenges of medical adherence leading to the need for close monitoring. Conclusion: In this African community, vertically acquired HIV-infected adolescents face a complex set of social, economic and medical challenges. Our study points to the urgent need to develop multisectorial intervention support programmes to fully address these challenges.
Decommunization of urban toponymy in Ukraine: causes and consequences
Authors: Kuczabski Aleksander , Boychuk Alina
Published: January 2021

The decommunization in Ukraine took place differently than in other post-communist countries. For many years after the collapse of the USSR, Ukrainian society tolerated the post-communist remnants. The conflict with Russia has fundamentally changed the narrative in relation to historical memory. Through the active toponymic policy of the central government in 2014–2016, it was possible to get rid of almost all communist symbols and names in public space. Nevertheless, a retreat in the matter of commemoration cannot be ruled out, as left-wing, and sometimes even pro-communist, views remain popular among a large part of the Ukrainian society.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE DEFINITION AND MEASUREMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF GENIUS
Authors: Kaukab SyedaRakhshanda , Zubia SyedaAmna
Published: January 2021

Genius is a concept which has still not been fully explored. Although genius has been linked to intelligence and at other times to madness, still this concept is open to interpretation. This research attempts to collate and explore the major researches and literature available for this concept. The importance of this research lies in the current educational scenario globally which aims at all children passing through the routine education which does not distinguish between students of higher capability and average capacity and treats all as a set of equal, indistinguishable herd. The research identified that individuals with above average talents in multiple subjects are not widely acknowledged as genius, with the exception of Leonardo da Vinci. Genius tends to be associated with individuals who have excelled in only one particular field.
ALOE VERA: A MEDICINAL HERB
Authors: Sanghi ShailBala
Published: January 2021

Aloe vera is a herb distributed all over the world. The herb is used internally to counter most   of the problems of digestion, diabetes, immune system, and peptic ulcers. It also contains anti-bacterial, anti-septic, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti -oxidant, moisturizing, anti-aging effects.  This review highlights the importance of using Aloe vera as a medicinal herb.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN WAKTU PENANGKAPAN DAN LAMA WAKTU PENARIKAN TERHADAP KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA ALAT TANGKAP BAGAN PERAHU DI PERAIRAN DEMAK
Authors: Boesono Herry , Prihantoko Kukuh Eko , Manalu Intan Rosari , Suherman Agus
Published: January 2021

Kabupaten Demak memiliki dua tempat pelelangan ikan (TPI) yang masih aktif, yaitu TPI Morodemak dan TPI Wedung. Berdasarkan hasil survei di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Morodemak Kabupaten Demak terdapat alat tangkap bagan perahu berjumlah 69 unit. Alat tangkap bagan perahu digunakan oleh para nelayan di perairan Demak untuk menangkap ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi hasil tangkapan, menganalisis pengaruh waktu yang berbeda terhadap ikan hasil tangkapan dan menganalisis pengaruh lama penarikan yang berbeda terhadap ikan hasil tangkapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan untuk metode pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 10 trip penangkapan dengan mengoperasikan alat tangkap bagan perahu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tangkapan pada jam 18.30–22.30 yaitu 4.487,82 Kg lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah tangkapan pada jam 24.00–04.00 yaitu 6.563,18 Kg. Hasil tangkapan dengan lama penarikan 20–27,5 menit yaitu 6.601,9 Kg lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan dengan lama penarikan 27,6–35 menit yaitu 4.449,1 Kg. Variabel waktu penangkapan dan lama penarikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan nelayan bagan perahu, sehingga dapat dioperasikan di Perairan Demak.
PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN TONGKOL LISONG (Auxis rochei) DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN NUSA PENIDA, BALI
Authors: Yuliana Ernik , Nurhasanah  , Yani Diarsi Eka , Agustina Siska
Published: January 2021

Nusa Penida adalah kawasan konservasi perairan (KKp) yang memiliki keragaman jenis ikan yang tinggi. Penangkapan ikan target oleh nelayan perlu diatur dan dikelola dengan baik untuk menghindari tangkap lebih. Tujuan penelitian adalah menilai pengelolaan perikanan ikan tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei) yang sudah diterapkan di Nusa Penida menggunakan indikator Ecosystem Approach for Fisheries Management (EAFM). Penelitian dilakukan di perairan Nusa Penida, Provinsi Bali, pada Juli-Desember 2018. Pengumpulan data meliputi data ekologi (panjang dan bobot ikan, serta kualitas air) melalui survei terhadap hasil tangkapan dan perairan; data sosial-kelembagaan melalui kuesioner kepada 54 responden nelayan (jaring hanyut, jaring insang, pancing) dan wawancara dengan para pemangku kepentingan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif sesuai dengan domain dan indikator pada EAFM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan tongkol lisong mempunyai panjang rata-rata 24,59 cm dengan kisaran panjang (21-34) cm, lebih kecil daripada yang tercatat pada FishBase yaitu 35-50 cm. Nilai spawning potential ratio adalah 23% yang mengindikasikan overfished. Kualitas air sesuai dengan baku mutu perairan untuk biota laut. Penerapan kearifan tradisional yaitu Nyepi Segara ditaati oleh masyarakat lokal sebagai upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian sumber daya ikan (SDI). Penilaian pengelolaan perikanan tongkol lisong menggunakan indikator EAFM menyimpulkan bahwa pada domain SDI terjadi indikasi overfished. Domain habitat (kualitas air dan tutupan karang) dalam kondisi baik. Domain sosial dan ekonomi dalam kondisi baik, kecuali pendapatan responden (54%) kurang dari Rp1.500.000,00.
ESTIMASI KANDUNGAN STOK KARBON PADA EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN DOMPAK DAN BERAKIT, KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Hertyastuti Putri Restu , Putra Risandi Dwirama , Apriadi Tri , Suhana Mario Putra , Idris Fadhliyah , Nugraha Aditya Hikmat
Published: January 2021

Salah satu peran penting ekosistem lamun yaitu sebagai penyerap karbon yang berasal dari atmosfer. Pulau Bintan merupakan salah satu pulau dengan hamparan padang lamun yang cukup luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi kandungan karbon pada padang lamun yang berasal dari seluruh jenis lamun dan sedimen yang berada di perairan Berakit dan Dompak Pulau Bintan. Penentuan potensi cadangan karbon dilakukan dengan melihat estimasi cadangan karbon di dalam sedimen dan biomassa lamun meliputi bagian atas (daun dan pelepah daun) dan bagian bawah lamun (rhizome dan akar). Pengukuran stok karbon pada sedimen lamun dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengabuan kering atau Loss on Ignation (LOI) dan kandungan karbon pada biomassa lamun diukur menggunakan metode konversi dengan konstanta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada stasiun Berakit estimasi total cadangan karbon sedimen sebesar 91 Mg Corg ha-1 dan 10,58 Mg C/m2 untuk estimasi kandungan karbon lamun, sedangkan stasiun Dompak nilai estimasi total cadangan karbon pada sedimen berkisar103,80 Mg Corg ha-1 dan 3,34 Mg C/m2 untuk estimasi kandungan karbon bagian lamun. Kandungan karbon pada substrat dipengaruhi oleh komposisi sedimen dan kandungan karbon pada lamun dipengaruhi oleh kerapatan lamun.
Produções em educação do campo
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento Isabela , Moraes Garcia Fátima
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os questionamentos dos resumos das produções de conhecimento do Mestrado Profissional em Educação do Campo da UFRB, verificando nos resumos das dissertações que pesquisam a formação de professores, perguntas e respostas, se as perguntas realizadas foram respondidas. Com isso, este trabalho será baseado em cinco dissertações relacionadas à formação de professores das duas turmas já concluídas do mestrado em educação do campo da UFRB nos anos 2013 e 2014. Procurou-se responder a questão: Quais têm sido os questionamentos que aparecem nos resumos das produções de conhecimentos do Mestrado Profissional em Educação do Campo (PPGEducampo) da UFRB? Esses questionamentos estão sendo respondidos? Utilizou-se a pesquisa epistemológica para verificar perguntas e respostas das produções. Como resultado desse trabalho, percebemos que são várias as temáticas e questionamentos relacionados à educação do campo, os processos formativos em Pedagogia da alternância, formação continuada dos professores, proposta da pedagogia Histórico-Crítica na formulação dos currículos e formação de professores. Quanto aos resumos observamos que a maioria deixa explícito o que se pretende pesquisar e as respostas correspondem ao que foi proposto como questão da pesquisa.
Palavras-chave: Produção de Conhecimento; Educação do Campo; Formação de Professores.
Clinical and laboratory protocol in suspected cases of breast implant-associated anaplastic lymphoma
Authors: Santos Luciana da Fonseca , Oliveira Idam de , Neder Luciano , Alves Wilson Eduardo Furlan Matos , Vieira Rene Aloisio da Costa
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) is a rare entity. As a result, care in the diagnostic flowchart is not systematized and known by all mastologists. Non-systematic evaluation can lead to false-negative assessments, making it crucial to have systematic knowledge about the subject. Methods: The Research Ethics Committee of the Hospital de Câncer de Barretos approved this study, under the number 23026719.5.0000.5437/2019. We sought to conduct an integrative review on the subject, aiming at identifying the diagnostic flowchart and therapeutic care to be adopted by mastologists. Results: BIA-ALCL diagnosis should be considered in patients with peri-implant seroma when the implant was placed for more than a year. Despite being more associated with textured implants, the disease was also identified in smooth implants. In clinical practice, breast ultrasound is the examination of choice. The main finding is peri-implant seroma, with puncture. Breast magnetic resonance imaging can help evaluate implant integrity. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) can be used in high suspicion or confirmed cases, improving the staging. Some precautions are essential in the care of the collected fluid; otherwise, it can lead to false negatives. Cytology should be performed on the day of collection, in less than 6 hours. Centrifuging the fluid collected should be considered in order to obtain a smaller volume but with high cellularity. The centrifuged material can be processed to form a paraffin block (cell block), in which the Wright-Giemsa stain will be used. The material can be sent immediately or after adding 50% alcohol. Surgery should be indicated in cases of tumor mass, high clinical suspicion, or recurrent seroma. In these cases, drainage of the peri-implant content and capsulectomy with concomitant removal of the breast implant should be carried out. Bilateral implant removal is recommended if BIA-ALCL is confirmed; however, in case of suspected diagnosis, the indication becomes questionable, and the surgeon must discuss the situation with the patient. Conclusion: Diagnostic systematization reduces the possibility of false-negative results, improving the care described above.
Profile of patients submitted from primary health care in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro to the ambulatory of benigal pathology of mastology of the hospital universitário gaffrée e guinle (hugg) – a cross-sectional study
Authors: Prado Julia Dias do , Toledo Michelle Gomes Soares , Almeida Sandra Maria Garcia de , Amaral Luiz Fernando Pinho do , Luna Cristiano Rodrigues de
Published: January 2021

Introduction: In the Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS), since 2012, referrals to the municipal outpatient network are carried out through the National Regulation System (Sistema Nacional de Regulação – SISREG). The system works online and, daily, doctors in the family health strategy of Primary Care request consultations and tests that, after being approved, are scheduled by the units that provide the service. The objective of SISREG is to optimize resources and to improve the flow of calls. Calls are classified according to priority criteria containing an appointment period of 30 to 180 days. The Mastology outpatient clinic at HUGG offers SISREG 4 vacancies per week for consultation on benign breast pathology. Objective: To evaluate the profile of patients referred to the Mastology Service at HUGG and their role in the context of SUS. Method: The medical records of patients referred through SISREG to the Mastology outpatient clinic of HUGG were carried out from January to December 2019. Results: 97 patients were referred, but only 90 of them attended the consultation. 7% of the patients had no indication for specialized monitoring, 48% of the patients already had a previous biopsy, 15% had a biopsy, 30% had surgery indication, and 19% had a suspected or confirmed lesion for breast cancer. Of the patients with a family history record, 20% had an indication for genetic study for research of hereditary breast cancer. Of those with registered BMI, more than 60% were overweight or obese. The minority regularly drank alcoholic beverages (2%) or had a history of smoking (30%). A quarter of the patients did regular physical activity. The average time between the request date and the day of the consultation was 67 days, the majority of which was spent between the date of approval in the request unit until the appointment at HUGG. Priority time was respected 75% of the time. 40% of the vacancies offered were not filled. Conclusion: A good part of the population served is overweight, sedentary, and a significant portion has a positive family history for breast cancer. In addition, the offer in consultation for benign breast pathology seems excessive, and for this reason, in 2020, we decided to open vacancies for breast biopsy, aiming at better matching supply and demand, thus seeking the best assistance to the population of Rio de Janeiro.
Breast and ovarian cancer risk reduction options for women with pathogenic variables in the brca1 and brca2 genes
Authors: Melo Sandro Vinícius Machado , Dassie Thamyse Fernanda de Sa , Andrade Felipe Eduardo Martins de , Santos Erica Maria Monteiro , Rossi Benedito Mauro
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Most breast and ovarian cancers in women are sporadic. However, five to ten percent of these individuals may have an inherited predisposition to cancer (Famorca-Tram, 2015). Women with pathogenic variants in BRCA1 are at risk of breast cancer of up to 72% and of ovarian cancer of up to 44%. Pathogenic variants of the BRCA2 gene increase the risk of breast cancer by up to 69% and of ovarian cancer by up to 25%. Risk reduction measures include: risk-reducing mastectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy, and chemoprevention. For women who do not choose any of these measures, follow-up with periodic examinations is necessary. In this work, the risk reduction measures adopted by 52 women with pathogenic variants in BRCA1 or BRCA2 in a tertiary hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, are analyzed. In addition, it was analyzed what factors could influence the risk-reducing measure adopted. Materials and methods: cross-sectional study with a sample of 52 women with pathogenic variants identified in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes seen at a tertiary hospital. Results: 80.8% opted for surgical management as a risk-reducing measure, with 46.2% of women having had prophylactic mastectomy, 11.5% having had bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and 23.1% having undergone both surgical procedures. Non-surgical management occurred in 19.2% of the cases, with 8% (3 cases) undergoing chemoprophylaxis with tamoxifen and 15.4% undergoing surveillance. Conclusion: Most patients opted for surgical intervention, with risk-reducing mastectomy being the most frequent one, followed by salpingo-oophorectomy. When testing was not requested by the geneticist, there was a greater tendency toward the surgical option.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa pada Kalkulus Integral Dilihat dari Keyakinan dan Pengetahuan Awal Matematis
Authors: Soesanto Robert Harry , Dirgantoro Kurnia Putri Sepdikasari
Published: January 2021

Integral calculus is a course where students tend to have difficulties in problem-solving. This study examines differences in mathematical beliefs in students' problem-solving skills based on mathematics prior knowledge. This study's subjects were 120 students of the Mathematics Education study program from UPH Faculty of Education. The independent variable is mathematical beliefs, the moderator variable is prior mathematics knowledge, and the dependent variable is students' problem-solving skills. This study is an ex post facto quantitative research with instruments in a Likert scale questionnaire for mathematical beliefs, problem-solving, and mathematics prior knowledge test scores. Hypotheses were tested statistically with a two-way Anova test using SPSS 16.0. The results of the study were: (1) students' problem-solving of logical consistency beliefs is higher than memorized and procedural beliefs, (2) there is an interaction between mathematical beliefs and mathematics prior knowledge on problem-solving, (3) students' problem-solving in high mathematics prior knowledge group of logical consistency beliefs is higher than memorized, and procedural beliefs, and (4) students' problem-solving in low mathematics prior knowledge group of logical consistency beliefs is lower than memorized and procedural beliefs.
Pengaruh Organizational Justice terhadap Employee Engagement melalui Organizational Identification
Authors: Prativi Amelia Yuhana , Yulianti Praptini
Published: January 2021

This study uses objects in one of the state-owned companies engaged in microfinance services, namely PT. Investment Management. In this case, of course, PT PNM Investment Management has growth that is very dependent on the service of employees to customers. Therefore, companies must continually improve services to customers and be able to maintain and improve employee performance. This research aims to determine the effect of organizational justice on employee engagement through organizational identification. This quantitative study is based on data collected using a questionnaire distributed to 78 respondents of PT. Investment Management is then analyzed using partial least square. In the results of the analysis using PLS it was found that organizational identification was able to mediate the effect of organizational justice (distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice) on employee engagement. This shows that the employee engagement can be achieved by many factors and some of them are about the concept of justice applied by the company and identification of the organization owned by employees, especially employees of PT. PNM Investment Management.
A epistemologia do conhecimento: relato de experiência no mestrado em contabilidade
Authors: Martins Alex Sandro Rodrigues , Quintana Alexandre Costa
Published: January 2021

Este estudo tem o objetivo de relatar a participação de um mestrando em contabilidade na disciplina epistemologia do conhecimento por intermédio dos shorts papers. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida buscando a compreensão de forma qualitativa, e posteriormente abarcou as modalidades da investigação descritiva e analítica. A abordagem do estudo foi por meio da pesquisa qualitativa que busca compreender e classificar processos dinâmicos vivenciados por grupos sociais. Nesse sentido, a realização dos shorts papers possibilitou conhecer alguns pensadores de variadas épocas que contribuíram para formação do conhecimento e suas obras auxiliaram no desenvolvimento da ciência. Além disso, esses papers geraram subsídios para eu usar na minha dissertação e na elaboração de pesquisas científicas. Diante do que foi argumentado, os shorts papers tiveram uma função relevante no entendimento sobre a epistemologia, e seu papel no desenvolvimento do conhecimento ao longo da história.
Formação continuada e extensão universitária: experiência com professores dos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva Izabella Alvarenga , Cruz Luciana Aparecida Nogueira da , Martins Raul Aragão
Published: January 2021

A abordagem de questões éticas e morais na escola ainda é um desafio para professores e gestores. A extensão universitária que realizamos e descrevemos aqui teve como objetivo proporcionar oportunidade de estudo e reflexão sobre o desenvolvimento moral infantil e suscitar reflexões sobre o ambiente socio moral proporcionado pela escola. A atividade extensionista, que também era uma formação continuada teve como público alvo professores e gestores de uma escola municipal dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, localizada em um município do noroeste paulista, o local de realização da formação foi a própria escola. As atividades de formação, ao longo do seu desenvolvimento, tiveram características como modificação completa da agenda do curso pela escola, a culpabilização das famílias dos alunos sobre os problemas cotidianos da instituição como indisciplina, não realização de atividades curriculares pelos alunos, relações de desrespeito com as figuras de autoridade (adultos), e os professores reproduzindo os mesmos comportamentos dos quais se queixam em seus alunos. A formação desenvolvida encontrou certa resistência, pois foi apontado que a culpabilização das famílias dos alunos é uma atitude equivocada, e as mudanças desejadas pela escola acontecerão somente quando a escola mudar também.
Socio-cultural lock-ins and the difficulty of sustainability transition in fertilization – Response to Struckman
Authors: Huttunen Suvi
Published: January 2021

This commentary discusses the socio-cultural context of farming and proposes ways to break related lock-ins in the context of sustainability transition research. To be able to change farming practices and design policies to promote the changes, it is essential to understand what actually needs to change. Do we need to change the ways farmers think, the ways that food markets operate, the requirements of plant varieties or the requirements related to protecting water quality? In a complex situation the needed change emerges from the intertwinement of many different issues, which simultaneously work to create the locked-in situation. A focus on people and their practices provides a good starting point for understanding the intertwinement, and working in just ways to break the lock-ins.
Petro-populism and infrastructural energy landscapes: The case of Mexico’s Dos Bocas Refinery
Authors: Tornel Carlos
Published: January 2021

In 2018, recently elected presidential candidate Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador (AMLO) promised the construction of a new refinery in Mexico. Arguing a lack of energy independence and the urgent need to ‘rescue’ petro-state giant PEMEX and the stateowned electricity company CFE from the mismanagement and neoliberal policies of previous administrations, the Dos Bocas Refinery (DBR) became one of the main flagship projects of AMLO’s administration symbolizing a discourse of energy security and national pride. This paper reviews the process of approval and construction of the refinery by assessing, the material and relational character of energy infrastructure, the “politics and poetics” that are built into the promises of infrastructure projects, and the shifting temporalities of infrastructure and their interaction with emerging ‘petropopulist landscapes’ which serve as material evidence of oil-led development. Drawing on Anthropology's and Geography’s ‘infrastructural turn’, this paper reviews a series of government documents, speeches and declarations supported by interviews with energy experts to understand the symbolic meaning of energy infrastructure and how the DBR has become deeply entangled with a nationalist political project which has instituted an inertial path-dependence towards the continued use of fossil fuels, off-staging other concerns associated to climate change and the energy transition at the national level.
Syöpään sairastuneet ja heidän läheisensä tarvitsevat tukea ja palveluohjausta – Syöpäjärjestöjen ammattilaisten näkökulma
Authors: Tiirola Heli , Poutanen Veli-Matti , Pylkkänen Liisa
Published: January 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan syöpään sairastuneiden ja heidän läheistensä saamaa ja tarvitsemaa tietoa ja tukea sairauden eri vaiheissa. Lisäksi kartoitetaan Syöpäjärjestöjen ja julkisen terveydenhuollon välisen yhteistyön kehittämismahdollisuuksia sairastuneiden ja heidän läheistensä hyväksi. Vuonna 2017 lähetettiin Webropol-kysely Syöpäjärjestöjen potilastyötä tekeville ammattilaisille ja toiminnanjohtajille (n=35). Kyselytulosten pohjalta toteutettiin kolme terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten (n=12) ja kolme toiminnanjohtajien (n=9) ryhmähaastattelua. Kyselyaineisto analysoitiin kuvailevilla tilastollisilla menetelmillä. Analyysissä sovellettiin jakaumatarkasteluja ja ristiintaulukointia. Laadullinen aineisto analysoitiin sisällönanalyysillä. Tutkimuksen mukaan syöpään sairastuneet ja heidän läheisensä tarvitsevat tietoa sairaudesta, hoidoista ja erityisammattilaisten palveluista. Lisäksi se kaipaavat psykososiaalista tukea ja talousneuvontaa. Osa läheisistä tarvitsee tukea enemmän kuin sairastunut. Terveydenhuollon ammattilaisten toivotaan tarjoavan nykyistä enemmän palveluohjausta erityisasiantuntijoiden luo ja järjestöjen palveluihin varsinkin hoitopolun alussa. Järjestöillä on hyvät mahdollisuudet vastata syöpään sairastuneiden ja heidän läheistensä tuen tarpeisiin, mihin julkisessa terveydenhuollossa on rajalliset resurssit. Tämä tutkimus osoittaa, että järjestöjen palveluja on tarpeen kehittää sosiaalipedagogisen työotteen, kuten toimijuuden ja osallisuuden tukemisen ja dialogisuuden avulla. Syöpäjärjestöjen henkilökunta haluaa vahvistaa yhteistyötä julkisen sektorin toimijoiden kanssa. Järjestöjen roolin vahvistaminen on myös yksi sosiaalija terveydenhuollon rakennelakiuudistuksen tavoite.
Examination of particulate contamination contents in commercial diesel fuel
Authors: Stępień Zbigniew , Żółty Magdalena
Published: January 2021

The purity of diesel fuel is a crucial issue, in particular in the face of modern injection systems operating under very high pressures with very precisely fitted mating parts. At such pressures and in high temperatures, injectors are particularly exposed to abrasive wear due to the presence of fine, hard abrasive particles in diesel fuel.

This article presents the results of diesel fuel contamination with abrasive particles in various size ranges (above 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 14 µm) determined in accordance with ASTM D7619 and EN 12662. Fuel samples came from leading manufacturers and were collected at filling stations which are the last links of the distribution chain. Furthermore, all diesel fuels were tested for compliance with all the requirements of EN 590.

Analysing the results obtained, the problem of contamination with abrasive particles was found to be present in Poland. Around 37% of the samples tested did not meet the requirements of the Worldwide Fuel Charter (WWFC) in terms of purity class (ISO code 18/16/13 for particles in the range above 4, 6 and 14 µm according to ISO 4406). Violations of the purity class were found mainly for particles in the range over 4 µm. A very large number of particles from the lowest ranges, which are not included in the Worldwide Fuel Charter (above 1, 2 and 3 µm), were also found, and these may cause damage to fuel injection systems. The number of particles in the range above 1 μm in majority of samples exceeded the class 22, and that of those in the range above 2 and 3 μm was mainly between classes 19 and 21. Moreover, no correlation was found between the results of the particulate matter determination (ASTM D 7619) and the total impurity content (EN 12662).

Based on the results of the tests carried out, it can be concluded that exceeded number of particles in individual size ranges are not always related to the content of impurities in a form of metallic pulp, impurities from outside the system or the precipitation of enriching additives. Nevertheless, they may be one of the factors contributing to damage to precision fuel injection systems.
Comparison Analysis with Huffman Algorithm and Goldbach Codes Algorithm in File Compression Text Using the Method Exponential Comparison
Authors: Tanjung Abu Sani , Nasution Surya Darma
Published: January 2021

With the development of technology at this time many people know about compression. In simple compression is a process to shrink the file from its original size. At this time compression applications that are often used are WinZip, WinRar, and 7-Zip, namely with the aim of compressing documents and saving space on memory or data transmission. Compressed data can be in the form of images, audio, video and text. The use of the Huffman algorithm and the Goldbach Codes algorithm in compressing text files is intended to provide enormous benefits in the sending and storage process and requires less memory space compared to uncompressed text. The algorithm starts by providing a string of inputs as input, how to produce an algorithm output in the form of a binary string or code that translates each input string, so that the string has a small number of bits compared to strings that are not compressed. Thus, the problem is how to obtain the code with sorted characters and frequency tables as input and shorter binary code as output. In applying the Huffman algorithm and the Goldbach Codes algorithm in compressing text files is very good, the results were not reduced from the original file or there was no reduction
p16 immunostaining can avoid overdiagnosis in postmenopausal cervical cytology
Authors:   Diagnostic Pathology Clinic, Pathos Tsutsumi, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, Tsutsumi Yutaka , Shiogama Kazuya ,   Division of Morphology and Cell Function, Faculty of Medical Technology, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan, Sakurai Ken ,   Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Keiyu Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, Arase Toru ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Keiyu Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, Domoto Hideharu ,   Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Keiyu Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
Published: January 2021

Senile (atrophic) colpitis is microscopically characterized by the predominance of parabasal squamous cells and the paucity of superficial cells. The activated parabasal cells or dyskeratotic superficial cells may be confused with squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) in the routine cytology practice. A total of 29 cervical cytology specimens diagnosed as atypical squamous cells (ASC) or SIL were retrospectively sampled from 24 postmenopausal women (age range: 56–84 years, mean: 65.5, median: 65). Cytological diagnoses in the routine services included ASC-US 20, ASC-H 2, LSIL 4 and HSIL 3. All the specimens showed an atrophic background (senile colpitis). There were two microscopic patterns of senile colpitis with atypia: 1) parabasal cells were clustered (n = 23) and 2) dyskeratotic superficial cells were seen in a highly inflamed background (n = 6). Immunostaining for p16-INK4a (p16 in short) was performed, after the cells were transferred to trimethoxy[3-(phenylamino)propyl]silane-coated glass slides. Only three of the 29 cytology specimens (two of the 24 cases) judged as HSIL cytologically revealed p16 positivity in clustered atypical parabasal cells. Biopsy was performed in 11 cases, and chronic cervicitis without p16 expression was seen in nine. Two lesions showed p16-positive dysplasia (one mild dysplasia and another moderate dysplasia). In one lesion in an 84 year-old female, both cytology and histology specimens showed p16 positivity (HSIL). Discrepancy of p16 expression between the cytology and histology specimens was encountered in two lesions, representing sampling errors. It is of note that the overcytodiagnosis is avoidable with the aid of p16 immunostaining. Keywords: Atypical squamous cells (ASC), cell transfer technique, p16-INK4a, senile colpitis, squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL).
Composting of starch-based bioplastic bags: small scale test of degradation and size reduction trend
Authors: Lavagnolo Maria Cristina , Ruggero Federica , Pivato Alberto , Boaretti Carlo , Chiumenti Alessandro
Published: January 2021

In Italy, the majority of bioplastic bags used in food waste collection is made of starch-based biopolymer. The compostability of this material in a full-scale plant remains to be demonstrated, largely due to the fact that bioplastic bags are screened and removed together with conventional plastic bags during pre-treatment steps. The present research was performed on a small scale to study the degradation of starch-based bioplastics during composting. Evolution of the physical and chemical parameters of the material was evaluated by means of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), experimental mass loss and granulometric trend. The results obtained suggested that fragmentation (physical size reduction of the material) occurred mainly during the thermophilic phase, while biodegradation (breakdown by microorganisms of an organic chemical into simpler, innocuous compounds) occurred during the curing phase. Based on the monitored parameters (TS, VS, pH, C/N and RI4), the composting process of the waste matrix ended after 55 days, but the degradation of bioplastics failed to achieve the regulatory standards for assessment of compostability (≤ 10% sized > 2 mm). Experimental data revealed a linear trend for the fragmentation process and a duration of 100 days would be required to meet regulatory requirements.
Revisiting the spatiotemporal characteristics of past and future global warming
Authors: Paeth Heiko , Pollinger Felix
Published: January 2021

It is still an open question, which processes lead to the spatiotemporal specifications of observed near-surface temperature changes over recent decades. Here, we contribute to this debate by investigating a large number of theory-based atmospheric fields referring to the radiation and energy budget and to atmospheric dynamics that may serve as predictors for local temperature changes. The predictors are linked to temperature trends from reanalysis and climate model data, using a sophisticated spatial and temporal statistical model. Temperature changes since the mid-20th century exhibit distinct regional and seasonal differences. After 1990, the near-surface warming rate is more enhanced over landmasses rather than oceans and roughly increases with latitude in both hemispheres. While none of the considered predictors solitarily accounts for the spatial heterogeneity of recent temperature trends, their linear combination largely reproduces the observed cooling pattern during the mid-20th century and the enhanced warming pattern after 1990. This excludes high-altitude areas, sea ice margins and upwelling regions where local feedbacks and nonlinear processes prevail. The leading predictors pertain to radiative processes, especially downward longwave radiation, and changes in sensible heat fluxes. In the low latitudes, dynamical processes such as temperature advection and energy flux divergence also play a role. Until the end of the 21st century, the warming rate and its ocean-land contrast steadily increase. The underlying mechanisms are the same as the ones already established in present-day climate, but near-surface temperature follows more straightly the imposed greenhouse gas scenario. Climate models have different skills in reproducing the observed trend pattern but exhibit more or less the same mechanisms of temperature control.
STRATEGI PROMOSI DAN KOMUNIKASI PRODUK ALFAMART UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELANJA KONSUMEN DI ALFAMART BOYOLANGU
Authors: Laras Nikita , RAMADANI EVITA EGA , ASTAWULAN INDAYU ANINDYA
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari mini riset ini diharapkan sedikit banyak pembaca mengetahui strategi promosi komunikasi produk Alfamart unutuk meningkatkan minat belanja konsumen terkhusus di Alfamart Boyolangu dan seberapa efektifnya ketika strategi tersebut diterapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan cara fenomenologi naturalistik, yaitu metodologi penelitian yang menghasilkan deskripsi tentang ucapan, tulisan, dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara terstruktur dan studi pustaka. Hasil mini riset menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi komunikasi produk alfamart untuk meningkatkan minat belanja konsumennya sangat efektif sejauh ini. Terbukti dengan berbagai prmosi yang diberikan serta strategi pendekatan komunikasi dengan pelanggan alfamart dikatakan bisa bersaing dengan bisnis ritel yang lain dan bisa terbukti bisa bertahan sampai sekarang.
DAYA DUKUNG SUMBER DAYA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DIMASA PANDEMI DI DESA TANJUNG SARI KECAMATAN KELUMPANG BARAT KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: WIDIYAWATI RENI
Published: January 2021

Desa tanjung sari adalah sebuah desa yang berada di kabupaten kotabaru kecamatan kelumpang barat, di desa ini kebanyakan masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai petani. Di desa ini perkebunan yang sangat banyak adalah kelapa sawit dan pohon karet. Masyarakat desa tanjung sari yang hanya mengharapkan hasil dari perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pohon karet mereka sangat kecewa saat menyebar luasnya virus corona (covid-19) ini karena dengan adanya virus corona ini perekonomian atau penghasilan mereka menurun secara drastis.
ANOTASI BIBLIOGRAFI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI DAYA DUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: WIDIYAWATI RENI
Published: January 2021

Pendidikan berperan sangat penting bagi kemajuan bangsa dan negara, dengan adanya pendidikan kita dapat melahirkan generasi-generasi muda yang berkualitas, dengan pendidikan pula kita tahu bagaimana caranya bertingkah laku dan berperilaku sesuai dengan norma-norma yang ada terutama di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar. Terlebih lagi dengan adanya pendidikan sejarah sangat berpengaruh dengan hasil kepada generasi muda sekarang. Dengan adanya pendidikan sejarah kita dapat mengetahui bagaimana kejadian-kejadian yang ada di masa lalu dan menjadikannya pembelajaran agar tidak mengulangi kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut. Pembelajaran sejarah juga menumbuhkan sifat nasionalisme, sikap toleransi yang tinggi, kemampuan berfikir kritis, wawasan menjadi terbuka, memberikan banyak inspirasi, memiliki banyak keterampilan dalam pekerjaan dan memiliki kesadaran sejarah yang tinggi.
Intervenciones psicológicas para fomentar la resiliencia en estudiantes de salud. Un resumen SUPPORT de una revisión sistemática Cochrane.
Authors: Melendez Javiera , Pantoja Tomás , Morel-Marambio Macarena , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: January 2021

La resiliencia es la capacidad para mantener o recuperar la salud mental luego de eventos adversos importantes. En relación a esto los estudiantes sanitarios (como los de medicina, enfermería, psicología y trabajo social) están constantemente expuestos a diversos factores estresantes, relacionados tanto al estudio como al trabajo, por lo que tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar síntomas de agotamiento o trastornos mentales. Existen intervenciones, llamadas intervenciones de resiliencia, que pueden ayudar a los estudiantes a lidiar con el estrés y proteger su salud física y mental.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DI ALFAMART DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Laras Nikita , RAMADANI EVITA EGA , ASTAWULAN INDAYU ANINDYA
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi pada Alfamart di Tulungagung. Sistem informasi dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan atas infromasi yang diperoleh dari sistem informasi tersebut. Jadi, sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan suatu alat yang dibuat secara terstruktur dan saling berhubungan untuk mencapai keefisienan dalam perhitungan keuangan dan keakuratan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam perusahaanMetode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaiu :Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif dimana tujuannya adalah menggambarkan secara sistematis tentang fokus penelitian yang meliputi sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan barang dagang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan interview (wawancara), dokumentasi. Hasil mini riset menunjukkan menunjukkan analissis sistem informasi akuntansi melalui analisis SWOT yang kami gunakan yang dapat dunakan dalam membuat acauan keputusan yang akan datang.