bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biophysical characterization of folded state type II luciferase‐like monooxygenase
Authors: Salsabila Adinda Fitri , Tauchid Abidah , Rohman Muhammad Saifur , Widianto Donny , Margino Sebastian
Published: March 2023

We noticed that the Priestia megaterium genome contains five Luciferase‐like monooxygenase (LLM) encoding genes, however, their functions are unknown. The objective of this work was to characterize the biophysical properties of the recombinant LLM2 from Priestia megaterium PSA10 through in vitro and in silico approaches. We successfully cloned into the pET vector system and expressed the recombinant LLM2 in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3). The recombinant LLM2 was overproduced and purified in the form of an inclusion body with a molecular weight of ±39.5 kDa when it was analyzed in 15% SDS‐PAGE. The inclusion body of recombinant LLM2 was then refolded and characterized for its biophysical properties by measuring the UV spectrum of 200 to 250 nm wavelength and determining the change of enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) at the melting temperature. The refolded recombinant LLM2 exhibited a strong spectrum at 205 nm, while the unfolded recombinant LLM2 did not. The Tm, ΔHTm, and ΔSTm values of the refolded recombinant LLM2 were determined to be 318.31±4.4 K, 11.76±1.3 kJ.mol‐1, and (3.74±0.48)x10‐2 kJ.mol‐1.K‐1, respectively. The predicted 3D structure of LLM2 showed that the protein contains the TIM‐barrel, resembling the common global fold of bacterial luciferases. Determination of the cofactor preference suggested that the LLM2 preferred FAD for its cofactor.
Analyses of Vegetation Used by Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles 1821) in Tinjil Island
Authors: Perwitasari-Farajallah Dyah , Sawitri Hana Intishar , Thiyana Silvy , Abimanyu Tommy Langgeng , Iskandar Entang , Darusman Huda Shalahudin
Published: March 2023

Tinjil Island is a semi-natural breeding facility for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) managed by Primate Research Center, IPB University, located at the southern of Java Island and surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Long-tailed macaques are considered frugivorous even though they are well-known for their flexible diet. This study aims to analyse the vegetation supporting the population of long-tailed macaques. Data were collected from six tracks using square sampling plots with the size of 20 m x 20 m for trees as the main plot, inside the main plot were square subplots consisting of 10 m x 10 m for poles, 5 m x 5 m for saplings, and 2 m x 2 m for seedlings. The Important Value Index (IVI) was calculated for each level of vegetation. Hanjuang (Dracaena elliptica) dominated the seedlings with 29.35%, followed by Kampis (Hernandia peltata) with 18.73%, and Kalapari (Pongamia pinnata) with 13.73%. Hanjuang (Dracaena elliptica) also dominated the saplings with 26.83%, followed by Pancal (Syzygium antisepticum) with 19.19%, and Laban (Vitex pubescens) with 12.30%. The poles were dominated by Ki Cau (Dolichandrone spathacea) as high as 59.28%, while Waru (Thespesia populnea) and Ki Ciat (Ficus septica) dominated at 40.47% and 36.15%, respectively. Kampis (Hernandia peltata) dominated the trees with 39.28%, followed by Ki Ara (Ficus glomerata) with 35.56%, and Ki Langir (Dysoxylum amooroides) with 28.70%. Species found on Tinjil Island are mostly Moraceae (9.84%) and Fabaceae (9.84%), followed by Malvaceae (8.20%), Euphorbiaceae (4.92%), Myrtaceae (4.92%), and Anacardiaceae (4.92%). The vegetation in Tinjil Island supports the livelihood of long-tailed macaques on the island because they have an abundance of food and staple food such as figs to help them fulfil the energy needed to survive and reproduce.
Food Preference of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in Prigi Coast of Trenggalek Regency, East Java
Authors: Agustina Bella Pradita , Ariasari Ana , Satriyo Tony Budi , Setyobudi Eko
Published: March 2023

As a commercial fish, bullet tuna is constantly caught in purse seine fisheries to provide economic benefits for coastal communities. Biological information such as food preference has to be known due to their sustainability in the future. This research aims to figure out the food composition and preference of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in Prigi Coast, Trenggalek Regency East Java. A total of 294 fish landed by purse seine fishermen have been collected from March up to May 2018. Each individual was measured in its total length and weight, then was dissected for sex determination,  measured the length of intestine, and analyse the stomach content. The data analysis encompasses frequency distribution of total length, relative gut length, frequency of occurrence, index of preponderance, trophic level, niche breadth, and food overlapping. The research result indicates that the main foods of Auxis rochei are fish and crustacean, while the complementary and additional foods were copepod, mollusc, annelid, and debris. Bullet tuna was a carnivorous fish with the trophic level of 3.7 and shows the existence of competition for food resources. Overlapping of feeding occurred in the 19-20 cm long group against the 23-24 cm long group in male fish and the 19-20 cm size group against the 21-22 cm length group in female fish. Bullet tuna use the same feed resources among the size groups of fish, where females use feed over a wider area than males.
Phytoplankton Diversity as a Bioindicator of Water Quality Mangrove Ecosystems in Clungup Mangrove Conservation, Kondang Merak and Sempu Island, Malang Regency
Authors: Febriansyah Satria Cahya , Hakim Luchman , Saptoyo Saptoyo , Retnaningdyah Catur
Published: March 2023

Local community groups have handled damage to the mangrove ecosystem on the coast of South Malang by carrying out restoration. The purpose of this study was to evaluate water quality in the restoration mangrove ecosystem based on phytoplankton diversity as bioindicators. A water and phytoplankton sampling was repeated three times with a depth of about 10-15 cm (below the surface water) at each location consisting of 4 restored mangrove ecosystems in Clungup Mangrove Conservation (CMC) and Kondang Merak as well as one natural mangrove ecosystem in Teluk Semut, Sempu Island, Malang Regency. Water quality parameters include water temperature, air temperature, conductivity, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), nitrate, and orthophosphate content. The biotic index includes the Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) as an indicator of water nutrient content and Percentage Pollution Tolerance Value (%PTV) as an indicator of organic pollution. The water quality in the five mangrove ecosystems of CMC, Kondang Merak, and Teluk Semut has met the water quality standard for marine biota except for DO, nitrate, and orthophosphate content in several locations. Water quality in five mangrove ecosystems CMC, Kondang Merak, and Teluk Semut based on phytoplankton indicators did not show any contamination with toxic materials (H’). Based on TDI, it is categorized as eutrophic – hypereutrophic, except at the reference site of Teluk Semut mangrove; based on PTV polluted with moderate to high organic matter except at the reference site locations, namely Teluk Semut, and CMC 2. Thus, a location that has good phytoplankton bioindicators is Teluk Semut.
Relationships Among Biomass, Carbon, and Microfibril Angle in Young Shorea spp. (Dipterocarpaceae) in Indonesia
Authors: Cabuy Reinardus Liborius , Worabai Descarlo , Djitmau Dony Aristone , Chhin Sophan
Published: March 2023

Indonesia, particularly the island of Java, is dominated by a number of Shorea tree species (Dipterocarpaceae). Trees of the genus have been utilized for various practices, and they play a fundamental role in managing the stability of tropical forests. This study was carried out to understand the relationships between biomass and microfibril angle in Shorea spp. growing in West Java, where Shorea spp., are abundant. A total of 35 young trees belonging to 5 species were studied. The average age of these trees was 9 years, but in general there was a wide variation in tree diameter and total height. On average, biomass was the highest in S. leprosura and the lowest in S. palembanica. The lowest average microfibril angles (MFAs) were found in S. leprosura and S. mecistopteryx. The regression relationship between biomass and diameter was strong with an R2 value of 0.85, while the strength of the relationship between MFA and diameter was weaker (R2 = 0.195). In general, the MFA degree decreased with increased biomass accumulation Shorea species, which affects tree resistance to environmental variables and competitiveness in Indonesian tropical forests.
Alternative Strategy to Improve the Conservation of Javan Deer in Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Fahmi Idris , Irwanto Rina Ratnasih , Sumarga Elham
Published: March 2023

The habitat of Javan deer in Pangandaran Nature Reserve (PNR) faced natural changes, particularly due to the succession process of vegetation community in grazing areas, and inadequate infrastructures that affected the deer to roam outside PNR. This study aimed to formulate strategies for the conservation of Javan deer in PNR, focusing on ecological aspects and conservation management. The methods were encountering Javan deer individuals; scan sampling and continuous recording to observe the behaviour of Javan deer; calculating the productivity of grazing area by defoliation experiment and vegetation analysis; reviewing documents, reports and interviews; and analysing strategy using SWOT-QSPM. Results showed there were 43 Javan deer encountered roaming in PNR and outside the conservation area, and nine individuals gathered in Cikamal grassland. The productivity of the grazing areas (5.61 ha) was 93,826 kg of feed annually and was only sufficient for 23 individuals. The grazing areas were dominated by Cynodon dactylon. Javan deer spent their time feeding. Javan deer herd in Cikamal is more intolerant to humans compared to the herd in Pangandaran Nature Tourist Park (PNTP). This study recommends: considering the management status of Javan deer in the conservation management of PNR and PNTP; improving the conservation management of Javan deer and its habitat; improving facilities and the management system of those facilities and conservation-supporting infrastructures; collaboration with researchers to perform some research and innovations for Javan deer conservation; improving the capability of PNR staff theoretically and practically; and educating and empowering the local people in terms of Javan deer conservation.
Diversity of Butterflies in Ledokombo Hillocks Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Dwi Candra Alfina Eka , Sandika Bayu , Maisyaroh Wiwin , Yusti Ellena , Qodri Agmal
Published: March 2023

Ledokombo hillocks are small hills located in Jember, East Java that have natural resources and face habitat alteration such as plantation and mining.  However, a study of the diversity of butterflies has not been carried out in this area. We analysed the diversity of butterflies using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) and Pielou evenness index (E).  We identified 514 individuals from 34 species and demonstrated a moderate diversity of butterflies (H'= 1.907) in this area. Our study results could be used for sustainable ecological management of plantations in Ledokombo Hillocks, Jember, East Java.
Research on Key Influencing Factors and Willingness of “Slow Employment” of College Students
Authors: Jun Zhou , Ming-Rong Zhong
Published: March 2023

After years of expanding the enrollment of college students in China, a large number of college students graduate every year. Starting from 2022, the number of college graduates will exceed 10 million, and both the society and universities are faced with the problem of how to arrange the employment of college graduates. The phenomenon of delayed employment of college graduates has gradually become a “slow employment” problem studied by scholars. Through the investigation of internal and external influencing factors such as society, school, family and individual, this paper finds that the external factors of family and internal factors of income expectation are the key factors leading to the “slow employment” intention of undergraduate college graduates. The corresponding discussion and suggestions are given.
Refletindo sobre a questão Gestão Democrática em uma escola pública
Authors: Antunes Jéssica Maís , Jonko Araujo Jair
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa realizada em uma escola pública com foco na Gestão Democrática da Escola, com o objetivo de investigar como acontece a administração participativa entre os atores que compõem a comunidade escolar. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória, em que, para alcançar os objetivos propostos, foi realizada uma breve revisão bibliográfica e aplicado um questionário com a equipe diretiva de uma escola da rede municipal de ensino, localizada no sudeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Esta pesquisa partiu dos estudos de Gadotti (2021) e Paro (2000) sobre gestão democrática na escola e de Ball e Bowe (1992) e Mainardes (2006) sobre o ciclo de políticas, com vistas a analisar as políticas educacionais do local em que a pesquisa foi realizada. Durante o levantamento de dados, deparou-se com a seguinte problemática: como ocorre a gestão democrática na escola, sendo que constatamos a inexistência de uma base legal fornecida pelo município para a mesma, pois esta lei municipal ainda não foi criada, devido ao fato que primeiro deveria ser criado o sistema de ensino municipal, e este, por motivos adversos, ainda não foi criado. Deste modo, os conselhos escolares das escolas do município se orientam com base no que está exposto na Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação (LDB 9394/96) e na Lei Orgânica do município (Capítulo II – Da Educação). Alguns resultados preliminares, mostraram que a família se faz muito presente dentro da escola, contribuindo em reformas e arrecadação de dinheiro para a instituição, e que a instituição tenta seguir o que está presente dentro da legislação, mas que nas reuniões mensais, a participação maior é de professores e outros funcionários da escola.
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Authors: Toffoli Juliana Cristiane
Published: March 2023

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Innovative Paradigm of Technogenic Civilization: Problems of Methodology
Authors: Kryuchkova Svetlana E. , Khrapov Sergey A. , Glazkov Alexander P.
Published: March 2023

The article attempts to develop the methodological foundations of innovation as a new field of scientific research that studies innovation in science, culture and society. On the basis of the philosophical and methodological approach, the term “innovation” is conceptualized. The definition of the concept of innovation proposed in the article is based on the “procedural approach” in the interpretation of innovation activity and at the same time emphasizes the significance of the final result in the form of a new product that has commercial (social) value. In the context of modern trends in technogenic civilization, the essential features of innovative activity are revealed, its high degree of uncertainty and sensitivity to random changes and the influence of the external environment is revealed, it is shown that, along with organization, self-organization processes play an important role in it, manifested in complex, spontaneous changes accompanying the emergence of innovations. It is concluded that these features are evidence of the synergistic nature of innovation. The “rehabilitation” of synergetics is being carried out, which is considered as an ontological basis for building an innovative methodology. The article also formulates the basic principles of innovation methodology: openness of innovation, unity of linearity and non-linearity, probabilistic nature, the principle of systemic communication and organization, interdisciplinarity, the principle of relying on feedback. The possibility of creating an innovative method is being assessed. On this basis, the modern status of innovation is determined as an independent field of knowledge that has its own object, subject, functions, subjects, methodology, social mechanisms and the sphere of innovative consciousness, as well as other distinctive features of any particular science. A new approach to understanding the social and humanitarian expertise of high-risk innovative projects is proposed.
Imagery in Scientific Discourse
Authors: Kozlova Natalya Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article is an overview of the problems on the topic of figurativeness in scientific discourse. The analysis was carried out in three perspectives: “conceptual” - the key ideas about the role of figurativeness in the formation of scientific discourse (about metaphorical schemes that lie in the processes of thinking and scientific conceptualization, about the need to identify and analyze these schemes in science, about the role of comparison and analogy in the conceptual and semantic deployment of scientific discourse); “narrative” - the ideas about the function of figurativeness in the development of the author’s ontology are considered (the problems of constructing a rhetorical “Self” in scientific discourse, “self-identifying narrative”, “scientific identity”); “communicative” - the specificity of figurativeness is revealed in connection with the problem of knowledge transfer and modern strategies for popularizing science. It is shown that in the context of the modern identification of the “rhetoric” of scientific communication and discussion of strategies for science popularizing, the research topic is characterized by particular relevance. The analysis of figurativeness in scientific discourse touches upon the problem of the dialogue between science and society, which is important for our time, and how scientific achievements fit into socio-cultural and educational contexts. It is shown that the scientific significance of the study of figurativeness in scientific discourse is manifested in the fact that it allows, firstly, to expand the concept of “scientific”, revising the ideals of academic scientificity, often translating a view of science as an “emotionally emasculated” “substrate” of objective and transparent truth, and thereby overcome the existing communicative “barrier” between society and the scientific community; secondly, to rethink ideas about the communicative specifics of scientific creativity and the role of language in constructing the semantic and logical-methodological space of science.
Two Letters from the Correspondence of V.E. Sesemann and B.D. Dandaron
Authors: Nesterkin Sergei P.
Published: March 2023

This work presents the two surviving letters preserved from the extensive correspondence of V.E. Sesemann, a professor of philosophy at Vilnius University at the time (1961), and B.D. Dandaron, a Buddhist teacher who was a researcher at the Buryat Integrated Research Institute at that time. The letters discuss the authors’ current work and creative plans, as well as everyday life and resettling after release from prison in 1956. In his letter, B.D. Dandaron devotes significant attention to a list of literature that he was using in writing a study on aesthetics and/or that was mentioned in the records of the lectures of V.E. Sesemann in the prison camp. The letters give some idea of the nature of the relations between the correspondents and the areas of their research interests. The publication is preceded by a preface, which offers reflections on the context of the appearance of lectures on aesthetics that formed the basis of B.D. Dandaron’s research interest in this issue. The preface also provides context on the prison camp “seminar” on philosophy, in which the correspondents were active participants. V.E. Sesemann lectured on a wide range of areas in Western philosophy, including aesthetics, the history of philosophy, and philosophical anthropology. B.D. Dandaron lectured on the philosophy and practice of Buddhism. B.D. Dandaron’s particular interest in aesthetic issues was due to the fact that in the system of Buddhist teachings he developed, he paid great attention to the development of emotional intuition (associated with aesthetic perception) as an intermediate link between the rational intuition inherent in every person and the emotional-mystical intuition developed during yogic practice.
Self-knowledge, self-consciousness and objectification
Authors: Sesemann Vasily , Jonkus Dalius
Published: March 2023

The manuscript “Self-knowledge, self-consciousness and objectification” is the text of Sesemann’s manuscript collection, Vilnius University (F122-102). The manuscript in the notebook dates from the third quarter of 1954 (Krasnokamsk). The notes were made in ink, some in pencil. The text was written during Sesemann's stay in a labor camp in Taishet (Irkutsk region) in 1950-1955. Due to the limited volume of publications in the journal, only part of Sesemann's text is given.
Aleksandr Bogdanov’s Concept of Revolution and the Organisation of State
Authors: Rumyantseva Tatyana , Steila Daniela , Pasini Lucia
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the controversy of Alexander Alexandrovich Bogdanov, the so-called “another Bolshevik”, with Lenin and his associates on the question of the revolution and the ways of building a socialist society and state. It is shown that Bogdanov expressed a critical attitude towards the revolution and its socialist nature, the ability of the proletariat to play a decisive role in it, and wrote about Russia’s unpreparedness for an anti-capitalist coup, thereby expressing a distinctly marked anti-Leninist position. Based on the analysis of a large corpus of Bogdanov’s works, the authors focused their attention on the following aspects of his work relating to the theme of revolution: the contradictions between Bogdanov and Lenin in its interpretation even before October 1917; Bogdanov’s views on the revolution and real socialism after its completion; his interpretation and evaluation of “war communism”; the program for building socialism in the USSR and the search for ways to form fundamentally new social structures developed in the context of the science of tectology, created by him; Bogdanov’s project “Proletkult” and his utopian novels, in which he foresaw how “socialism in one country” would be built and how the transition from the old exploitative to new forms of human coexistence would be carried out, as well as the danger of the degeneration of democracy into a dictatorship.
Teaching Russian to foreign master’s students of non-humanitarian profile in modern educational conditions
Authors: Pugachev Ivan A. , Iarkina Liudmila P. , Din Tkhi Tkhu Khuen
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the lack of a methodological concept and training program for foreigners entering the Russian magistracy after completing bachelor's degree in their home country. As a rule, these students are not well-trained in Russian. This negatively influences the formation of their professional and communicative skills and abilities necessary for mastering the subject competence in the university. The aim of the study is to propose a methodology of professional language education of foreign non-humanitarian undergraduates in the conditions of linguistic educational situation with reduced teaching time, weak general language preparation of students and/or lack of understanding of the language of the specialty. The authors used the methods of direct and indirect observation of teaching and communicative activity of undergraduates while studying the teaching material according to the proposed methodology, accompanied with the analysis, fixation, description and generalization of accompanying changes, as well as the analysis of students’ communicative needs and mistakes. The research is based on practice of teaching scientific speech to non-philological first-year bachelor and master foreign students of the Academy of Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science of RUDN University, and also conducting entrance, intermediate and final tests. As a result of the research, the teaching program with the system of text and lexical-grammatical tasks for both classroom and independent work adapted for the students, was developed. The given technology allows to form and improve not only linguistic but also cognitive and metacognitive skills of undergraduates, extending possibilities of self-education, abilities to take independent decisions. It seems promising to use the obtained results to create a full-fledged textbook on scientific speech not only for undergraduates, but also for PhD students who have completed the previous stage of professional training in their home country.
Sebe and vpolne sebe: semantics, pragmatics, functions
Authors: Vorkachev Sergei G.
Published: March 2023

Linguists are particularly interested in observing lexical units, reflecting the picture of the world of a modern person. It allows to visually study fashionable words and expressions as indicators of the linguistic taste of the era. The relevance of the research is due to the need to study the trends in using colloquial lexical units as markers of cognitive and social development of personality at the present stage. The aim is to characterize the functions and pragmasemantic meanings of the particle sebe (to oneself) and the set expression vpolne sebe (quite) in modern Russian linguistic culture. The material was taken from the explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language and examples from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The author used the methods of continuous sampling, contextual and interpretive analysis, elements of quantitative analysis, and semantic analysis of dictionary definitions. It was found that quite often the freedom and independence of actions of the statement protagonist, conveyed by this particle, his autonomy and sovereignty receive negative assessment of the subject of speech: they are considered as indifference to others, disregard for ethical norms and norms of social life and they are condemned, and this assessment is emphasized by the presence in the statement of the particle sebe (oneself). It was determined that the increase in the activity of the particle sebe (oneself) in modern speech is associated with changes in the modal type of the Russian personality. The semantic core, which focuses the basic meanings of the set expression vpolne sebe (quite), is concentrated in the lexeme vpolne (quite), while pragmatic meanings remain in the particle sebe (oneself). The author revealed that the main communicative purpose of the expression vpolne sebe (quite) is the function of taking off the responsibility for the statement's content, singling out the object of speech and identifying the speaker with the social group which is elite in his perception. Being a fashionable expression, the phrase is nowadays actively used in Runet, penetrates into public speech, reaches the peak of its popularity and then may give way to new indicators of linguistic fashion.
Functional paradigm in Russian studies: from the functioning of units to the regulatory concept of language
Authors: Dorofeev Yury V. , Zhuravleva Evgenia A.
Published: March 2023

Today the Russian language has gone beyond Russia and forms the planetary Russian-speaking world, so Russian language studies, whose subject matter is traditionally considered the literary form of the language, seeks to reach a new level of comprehension of both the language and individual facts. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at the present stage ideas of synthesis come to the fore in linguistics, there are tendencies to develop a theory of language integrating the latest achievements of different areas of linguistics on a single basis. In accordance with this, the aim of the research is to compare the regulative concept of language in the works of A.N. Rudyakov with the works of other linguists in order to establish the key features and principles of a new linguistic paradigm and define language as a regulatory system based on linguistic functionalism. Deductive, analytical-theoretical and modeling methods describe the current state of the scientific linguistic paradigm and general linguistic problems associated with the concepts under study. The key features of the modern scientific linguistic paradigm are established, since without defining theoretical guidelines, modern language science loses its practical value. As a result, the authors substantiated that the new paradigm is not only an appeal to new material and new research methods, but the creation of a fundamentally new theory that will take into account the role of language in society, its ontological, functional essence. Based on the definition of the key features of the functional approach to the language and its units, the authors demonstrate that linguistics not only borders on other sciences, but is in some way an integral part of them, the basis of the human Universe. In the future, the presented material allows us to see that the change of the scientific paradigm, despite the objective difficulties, today is a prerequisite for the further development of linguistics. It also outlines a range of theoretical and practical tasks that modern linguistics faces and which can be solved within the framework of a new paradigm.
Axiology of power in the Russian language and culture
Authors: Karasik Vladimir I. , Kitanina Ella A.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of linguocultural modeling of power is due to the high importance of this phenomenon in institutional and personal communication and the multidimensionality of its evaluative characteristics. The aim of the study is to identify and describe linguistically relevant norms of behavior encoded in the concept of “power”. The data from dictionaries and reference books, examples from the National Corpus of the Russian Language, poetic and prose texts in Russian were used as material for the analysis. Methods of semantic, contextual, interpretative and associative analysis were applied. It has been established that power in the conceptual plane represents coercion and includes: (1) the condition (force, authority, tradition or law); (2) struggle for getting and keeping power; (3) manifestation of power (persons or organizations vested with power, the sphere of power application and the degree of coercion); (4) power assessment (fair/unfair, cruel/merciful, effective/ineffective). In figurative terms, the situational characteristics of power manifestation, verbalized in texts and reactions of the informants, were highlighted. The conceptualization of power is discursively specific. The authors revealed that the most vivid situational characteristics of power implementation in relation to its representatives are noted in journalistic texts. In fiction texts (mainly in poetry), power is shown as an irresistible force. In evaluative terms, it is possible to identify norms of behavior associated with the understanding of power - its acceptance as the most important condition of social order and condemnation of excessive striving for power and its abuse. These norms expressed in proverbs, jokes and aphorisms largely coincide, differing in that proverbs recommend to stay away from power, jokes sharply criticize corruption in power, aphorisms give a holistic picture of the proper behavior of the power holders and their subordinates. Prospects for the study consist in defining linguistically relevant personal typological evaluations of power.
The Semi–Algorithmic Approach to Formation of Latvian Information and Communication Technology Terms
Authors: Šostaka Dace ,   University of Latvia, Raiņa bulvāris 19, Riga, LV–1586, Latvia, Borzovs Juris , Cauna Eduards , Keiša Iveta , Pinnis Mārcis , Vasiļjevs Andrejs ,   University of Latvia, Raiņa bulvāris 19, Riga, LV–1586, Latvia,   Latvian Academy of Sciences, Akadēmijas laukums 1, Riga, LV 1050, Latvia,   SIA "Tilde", Vienības gatve 75A, LV–1004, Riga, LV–1004, Latvia,   SIA "Tilde", Vienības gatve 75A, LV–1004, Riga, LV–1004, Latvia,   SIA "Tilde", Vienības gatve 75A, LV–1004, Riga, LV–1004, Latvia
Published: March 2023

Information and Communication Technology terms are mainly formed in English and then secondary–formed in other languages. Because of the differences in the morphological and term–formation traditions in various languages, the results of secondary term formation tend to be somewhat chaotic. Latvia’s Information and Communication Technology terminologists and linguists have developed a rather rigorous, semi–algorithmic approach to term formation that has been approbated for over thirty years. This paper aims to describe this approach and show its viability on an example of the most commonly used terms. We also analyse the usage of the officially approved terms in texts and the possible reasons why they sometimes encounter resistance from everyday users. In conclusion, we summarise the research regarding the current situation in the secondary ICT terminology in Latvian and provide insight into possibilities for further development.
Child abuse development at Special Child Development Institute (LPKA) Banda Aceh and Darussaadah Aceh Social Institution
Authors: Puteh M. Jakfar , Bustamam Amrullah , Nurainiah Nurainiah
Published: March 2023

The increase of children as Napza users in Aceh is a new problem for all parents. There are two main problems in this study, namely the pattern of coaching drug-addicted children in LPKA and Darussaadah Aceh Social Institution. This study is about the pattern of special guidance provided for children who abuse drugs in Aceh children's special development institutions and child rehabilitation institutions. This research is a combination of normative and empirical research. The results of this study show that LPKA carries out guidance in general. There is no difference between children assisted by drug cases and those with other cases. Meanwhile, in LRSAMP Darussa'adah social care institution, regular psychological guidance is carried out to rehab children addicted to drugs, like other children in Darussa'adah. The obstacle faced by LPKA-Aceh is the absence of SOP for special guidance for drug abuse from the Ministry of Human Rights. LPKA is not a place for rehabilitation of children of drug abuse, so these children are guided the same as other foster children. In LPKA, children of drug abuse are united with other foster children due to limited space. While the absence of a standard guidebook as a model for rehabilitation of children who abuse drugs is one of LRSAMP's challenges. The organization cannot move forward without referrals from the work area below, a lack of volunteer human resources, and the absence of parents of children who want to rehabilitate their child's self-abuse of drugs.
Possibilities of Science in Innovative Development: “Measuring Technologies”
Authors: Chichkanov V. P. , Sukharev O. S.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the main conditions that ensure the influence of science on innovation, especially in terms of technological innovation. Comparative and structural analysis, application of measurement procedures, and evaluation of empirical data constitute the methodology of the study. The results of the study can be reduced to a number of provisions confirmed by analysis. Firstly, in Russia, in the course of permanent reorganizations, the institutional, informational, funding, and even personnel potential (due to a reduction in the number of researchers) was greatly weakened. Thus, the impact of scientific knowledge on the innovation process was clearly reduced, although the thesis that innovations are always results of scientific activities is difficult to dispute. Secondly, we should not talk about it as a direct relationship, but through the time lags. It is they who become a stumbling block in the conducting and planning current scientific and technological policy. Thirdly, the author has showed the main problems of technological innovation in Russia, identified in the course of many years of author’s research, supporting the important conclusion about the lack of an accurate representation and measurement of the level of technological effectiveness of the economy. The author has also proposed to solve this problem by detailing and improving accounting and statistical procedures in the field of technology, e. g., by means of technological maps, as well as by introducing an indicator as technology coverage of relevant objects (enterprises, regions, etc.). The current piece measurement of technologies does not consider coverage. Such an omission causes a significant distortion in the assessment of the technological level, as well as in further studies of the relationship between basic science, R&D, and technological development.
National Goals and Scientific Priorities
Authors: Kulagin A. S.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the impact of the goals chosen by the state for its scientific and technical sphere considering the concept of scientific priorities. The approaches used in the USSR to the formation and implementation of scientific priorities made it possible to solve a number of strategic national economic problems in a short time. The author has investigated modern approaches to the formation and implementation of priority directions for the development of science, as well as assessing the effectiveness of research activities. The analysis showed inadequacy of assessing the activities of scientific organizations on the basis of publication and citation indicators.
R&D Performance Evaluation System as the Basis for Monitoring the Research and Technological Sphere
Authors: Zavarukhin V. P. , Kleeva L. P.
Published: March 2023

The article relates to the formation of an original approach to the creation of a monitoring system for the scientific and technological sphere based on expert methods and ranking. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the formation in the Russian Federation of a number of local monitoring subsystems that are difficult to connect with each other and do not provide in the aggregate the completeness of coverage of the scope of scientific research, development and technological work. The core element of this approach is the creation of a subsystem for monitoring scientific and technological results, evaluated by experts and organizations – recognized authorities in this field of science. The work of all other subsystems associated with the actors of scientific and technological activities, researchers, including experts, branches of science, regions of its placement, scientific journals, etc. is based on data samples presented in the central subsystem of positively evaluated scientific and technological results. The article also shows that such a system can provide not only the comparability of data from all subsystems of the R&D monitoring system, but also its completeness, transparency and resistance to voluntary and involuntary distortions. The proposed approach makes it possible to systematize attempts to digitalize the R&D sphere to ensure its full monitoring, as well as to increase the efficiency of each of its components.
Reforms of Science: A New Vector
Authors: Ivanov V. V.
Published: March 2023

The world is entering the stage of global transformations, as a result of which a new world order will emerge. The theoretical basis of the ongoing processes is the concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Concept of the Humanitarian-Technological Revolution, based on the theory of post-industrial society. At the same time, in both cases, the main driving force is scientific and technological progress. In the new world order, the leading positions will be occupied by countries with the most developed and human-oriented scientific and technological potential. The reforms of the scientific and technological complex of Russia were initially focused on entering the European scientific and technological space. Due to this fact, the main vector of transformations was aimed at institutional transformations aligned with foreign models. However, as it turned out, such an approach does not ensure the presence of the country among the global champions and at the same time poses a threat to technological sovereignty. In this regard, it is necessary to develop a new state scientific and technical policy focused on transferring the economy to the mode of functioning according to a full innovation cycle.
Clinical characteristics of infants younger than 90 days diagnosed with invasive group B streptococcal infection in the emergency department
Authors: Kim Mi Jin , Oh Ki Won
Published: March 2023

Purpose: We aimed to characterize invasive group B streptococcal infection (IGBSI) in young infants hospitalized through the emergency department.Methods: We analyzed medical records of infants younger than 90 days with IGBSI, defined as group B streptococcus bacteremia or meningitis, who visited the emergency department from January 2009 through December 2021. Their clinical features were compared as per 2 criteria, neonates and meningitis. For the comparisons, we defined 2 composite outcomes, “clinically important abnormality (any of the followings: temperature > 38.5℃, leukocytes < 5,000/mm3 or > 15,000/mm3, absolute neutrophils > 4,000/mm3 or C-reactive protein > 2.0 mg/dL)”and “poor outcomes (any of the followings: intensive care unit, transfer, seizure or complications).”Percentages are rounded to the first decimal places.Results: A total of 35 infants, of whom 15 (43%) were neonates and 17 (49%) were boys, had IGBSIs, including 23 infants (66%) with isolated bacteremia, 11 (31%) with bacteremia with meningitis, and 1 (3%) with isolated meningitis. Ill appearances were noted in 27 infants (77%) who encompassed all with meningitis. The other 8 infants (23%) looking well had 1 or more components of the clinically important abnormality. The neonates showed a higher frequency of vaginal delivery (87% vs. 35%; P = 0.002) and a lower frequency of a temperature > 38.5℃, compared to their counterparts (47% vs. 80%; P = 0.040). The infants with meningitis had a longer median time required to visit (5.0 vs. 2.0 hours; P = 0.011), and higher frequencies of ill appearance (100% vs. 65%; P = 0.032), leukocytes < 5,000/mm3 (67% vs. 13%; P = 0.002), and the poor outcomes (75% vs. 0%; P < 0.001).Conclusion: Young infants with ill-looking appearance or abnormality in any of the fever or inflammatory markers may have IGBSIs, particularly meningitis.
A ENGENHARIA DIDÁTICA E A TEORIA DAS SITUAÇÕES DIDÁTICAS EM UMA PROPOSTA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE GEOMETRIA PLANA
Authors: MOREIRA SANTOS MARIA GRACIENE , VIEIRA ALVES FRANCISCO RÉGIS
Published: March 2023

Dadas as dificuldades dos alunos na compreensão de algumas abordagens da Geometria Plana em sala de aula, vimos a necessidades de propor este estudo. O trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta didática para viabilizar o ensino da Generalização do Teorema de Pitágoras com o aporte do GeoGebra, explorando a percepção geométrica do estudante a respeito da relação entre as áreas de polígonos construídos sobre os catetos e a hipotenusa. Para a elaboração deste trabalho, utilizamos como metodologia de pesquisa a Engenharia Didática em suas duas primeiras fases – análises preliminares e análise a priori –, norteada pelos pressupostos da Teoria das Situações Didáticas. Esperamos que essa proposta forneça auxílio metodológico ao professor de Matemática, possibilitando trabalhar a visualização e a percepção geométrica dos estudantes.
DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CON PERSPECTIVA EN CUESTIONES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS
Authors: Ocampo Alicia Beatriz , Trombert Alejandro Raúl , Reyes María Silvina
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo se caracteriza por los siguientes propósitos: (1) Diseñar e implementar una unidad didáctica con perspectiva sociocientífica y (2) contribuir a la prevención del consumo problemático de marihuana en adolescentes y jóvenes que asisten a la Escuela de Educación Secundaria Orientada N° 440 Simón de Iriondo (Santa Fe, Argentina). La metodología fue de tipo cualitativa, descriptiva y de corte transversal. El diseño de la unidad didáctica se realizó en forma conjunta, con la intervención de docentes de diferentes áreas curriculares, entre ellas: salud y adolescencia, biología, química, informática y construcción de la ciudadanía e identidad. Se implementó en tres cuartos años (dos cursos pertenecientes al turno mañana y uno correspondiente al turno noche) con la participación activa de siete docentes y cincuenta y dos estudiantes. Abordar la unidad didáctica desde múltiples aristas (social, cultural, económica, científica, religiosa, histórica) posibilitó analizar y repensar la complejidad de esta temática. Se recurrió a la problematización de prácticas que, en ocasiones, los adolescentes y jóvenes naturalizan y/o consideran inofensivas, mediante el estudio de sus efectos en la salud. Se concluye que, el abordaje de consumo problemático de marihuana en las escuelas, es un emergente que requiere de políticas institucionales que trasciendan la especificidad de las materias, y contemple la articulación con otras instituciones y/o profesionales especializados en ello. El equipo directivo consideró la posibilidad de institucionalizar el abordaje de consumos problemáticos de marihuana en los años siguientes. La evaluación de la unidad didáctica está en proceso.
GINGIVAL NEUROFIBROMA IN NON SYNDROMIC NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1
Authors: saebnoori homeira , AWUDU ASOMA
Published: March 2023

Neurofibromatosis type 1 may present as a gingival neurofibroma in a
patient with no family history. Accurate diagnosis will lead to
successful management of oral lesions. The present case is a report of
sporadic gingival neurofibroma in an 18 year old male.
Assessing osteonecrosis of the femoral head after internal fixation of femoral neck fractures in young patients with fixation implants in situ: the value of MARS MRI in relation to conventional radiography and patient-reported outcomes
Authors: Kindt Mikael , Jönsson Maria L , Torfing Trine , Strøm Rönnquist Sebastian , Viberg Bjarke , Overgaard Søren , Rogmark Cecilia
Published: March 2023

Background and purpose: Little is known on the use of metal artifact reduction sequence (MARS) MRI to diagnose osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) after fixation of femoral neck fractures (FNF) with conventional metal implants present. We compared MARS MRI with radiography in diagnosing ONFH. Secondarily, we determined whether signs of ONFH on MARS MRI correlate with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) via Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and pain (VAS).Patients and methods: 30 adults under 60 years treated with internal fixation after FNF were prospectively included (2015–2018) at 2 hospitals. They were followed up with radiography and PROs at 4, 12, and 24 months and MARS MRI at 4 and 12 months. OHS < 34 or VAS pain > 20 was considered significant.Results: At 12 months, 14 patients had a pathological MRI. 3 of 14 had ONFH on radiographs at 12 months, increasing to 5 at 24 months, and 4 had unfavorable PROs. 2 of 5 patients with ONFH signs on both MRI and radiography had unfavorable PROs. 1 of 10 patients with normal MRI and radiography had unfavorable 2-year PROs. 4 patients had inconsistent MRI results, of which 1 developed ONFH. 1 patient dropped out.Conclusion: Information from a pathological MRI was not useful, as a majority remained free from symptoms and ONFH signs on radiographs. Furthermore, PROs did not correlate with imaging results. MARS MRI findings must be better understood before being taken into clinical practice. However, a normal MARS MRI seems to be a good prognostic finding.