bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN VIDEO ANIMASI PADA KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK CERITA DONGENG SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zein Rismala Beby , Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendiskripsikan respons peserta didik pada penggunaan video animasi pada keterampilan menyimak cerita dongeng kelas II di SDN Bringinbendo 2 Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dari paparan diatas menguatkan penelitian tentang menggunakan media video animasi dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak siswa dapat menarik dan aktif sehingga guru harus menggunakan media agar siswa tidak merasa bosan dan mudah memahami. Sehingga guru saat pembelajaran tidak menggunakan metode ceramah saja. Guru juga harus inovatif dalam menggunakan media untuk digunakan saat pembelajaran agar bisa sesuai dengan pembelajaran yang di inginkan, serta siswa juga pada pembelajaran dapat maksimal, siswa mudah guru yang masih menyampaikan cerita dongeng tanpa menggunakan media lain kecuali buku tematik yang terdapat cerita dongeng “Kecerdikan Menumbuhkan Kebaikan” dengan secara langsung dibacakan pada peserta didik, serta guru tidak sempat membuat media karena banyak pekerjaan. Hal ini sudah sering digunakan sehingga siswa merasakan bosan dan biasa saja dalam pembelajaran cerita dongeng. Ada beberapa siswa yang tidak menyimak karena siswa merasakan bosan dan kurang menarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 10 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data ini dengan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teknik, analisis data ini menggunakan reduksi data, bentuk data dan kesimpulan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa video animasi sangat cocok digunakan pada menyimak cerita dongeng karena dapat mempermudah siswa mengingat cerita, mengetahui amanat cerita dan video animasi membuat siswa lebih aktif, tertarik dan antusias. Media ini sangat membantu mereka dalam menyimak cerita dongeng, dan di dalam video animasi ini terdapat gambar animasi bisa bergerak dan terdapat suara.

Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Video Animasi, Keterampilan Menyimak, Cerita Dongeng
ANALYSIS THE EFFECTS OF POVERTY, GENERAL ALLOCATION FUND AND ECONOMIC GROWTH TO HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Regina  , Sinring Bahar , Arifin
Published: March 2023

The aims of this research are to test and analyze the effects of poverty, general allocation fund (DAU) and economic growth to human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. The type of this research is quantitative research. This research used 33 provinces throughout Indonesia (exclude DKI Jakarta). Period of this research was during 2016-2018. Researcher did this research during September 2019-June 2020. The method used in this research is Pooled Data. This research used secondary data and the software of this research used Eviews. 8. The result found that (1) poverty has negatively significant effect (0.000) to human development index (HDI) in Indonesia, (2) general allocation fund has positively significant effect (0.000) to human development index (HDI) in Indonesia and (3) economic growth has no significant effect (0.676) and is negatively related to human development index (HDI) in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF POPULATION GROWTH AND GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GRDP) ON THE LEVEL OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE CITY OF MAKASSAR
Authors: Pratiwi Fadhila Ratu
Published: March 2023

Economic growth is always a concern in many aspects of community life including issues related to unemployment and production. Therefore, this research aims to determine the impact of population growth and GRDP on the unemployment rate in Makassar City. The data analysis is used multiple linear regression. The result of this research indicate that population growth has an impact on the unemployment rate in Makassar City, because the growth that occurs is caused by the productive population in age levels in the job seeker group. The GRDP growth in Makassar City is followed by an unemployment rate even though the figure is small.
An Aplication of the Sinergity Model of Intrepreneurship Development Through Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperatives in Makassar
Authors: Agussalim  , Andi Rustam  , Adiningrat Andi Arifwangsa , Arniati
Published: March 2023

Small and Medium Enterprises tend to be superior and developed. Through the synergy model, it enabled to create excellence and improve its business as well as entrepreneurial development. The research was an applied research which aimed to measure the practicality of the form of the synergy model developed and to measure the effectiveness of the synergy model in developing entrepreneurship through Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperatives (SMEC). The research used an applied qualitative method. Techniques of data collection were library research, interviews and observations. The research instrument for the initial study, validation and tryout was used by a questionnaire for the community. Meanwhile, the application of the model used the achievement test for entrepreneurship development through SMEC. The results of the study showed that the design of the synergy model with the highest level of practicality was resources and marketing. The synergy model was very practical to use for actors who were starting new businesses or already running businesses. Business was very important for increasing workforce and economic growth. The synergy model in business development was very good to apply in entrepreneurial life. In entrepreneurship, it was important to pay attention to creativity, supporting factors, both material and non-material, the price of products, so that entrepreneurship ran smoothly. This synergy model was a reference in entrepreneurship development, and the most important thing was the action on the modeling.
Zakat as an Alternative Policy for Local Government in Alleviating Poverty (Case Study in Ternate City Government)
Authors: Wajo Abd Rauf
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze zakat as a local government policy for the city of Ternate in alleviating poverty. The research approach used is qualitative. The data and information collection techniques used are qualitative data collection techniques, including observa-tional studies, in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and literature studies. Data analysis in this research will be carried out through several stages, namely, data reduc-tion, data display, understanding interpretation and interpretation, conclusion, and verification. The research results are, zakat as an alternative policy on poverty allevia-tion in Ternate City by the local government of Ternate City, regarding tagline of Ter-nate (e.g., Ternate cares, Ternate is smart, Ternate is taqwa, Ternate is prosperous, and Ternate is healthy). That has been implemented in the city of Ternate, even though every Local Government rarely carries out policies like this because every poverty alleviation policy is generally based on conventional bureaucratic procedures.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction in Mataram City, at the Start of the Pandemic Period, the Covid-19 Campaign
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Hidayatai Indra , Tri Yunarti Baiq Reinelda , Maniza Lalu Hendra
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the degree of alignment between inpatient expectations and the quality of health services provided at Mataram City Regional General Hospital during the covid-19 pandemic. This study employs causal research techniques. Techniques for data collection that make use of questionnaires. The trial enrolled 82 patients. Purposive sampling was utilized in this investigation. In this study, quantitative analysis will be conducted using validity and reliability tests using Cronbach's Alpha. The t test, the f test, and the coefficient of determination are used to conduct hypothesis tests. IBM SPSS 25 computer application was used for testing. The t test revealed that the variables tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) had a partial effect on patient satisfaction at Mataram City Regional General Hospital during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The f-test analysis revealed that the variables tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) had a significant effect on patient satisfaction at Mataram City Regional General Hospital during the Covid-19 Pandemic. R2=648 in the determinant test. This suggests that tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and emphaty had a 64.8 percent effect on patient satisfaction at Mataram City Hospital during the Covid-19 Pandemic era, while the remaining 35.2 percent is explained by other variables not included in this study.
The Effect of Workload and Teamwork on Organizational Productivity
Authors: Abadi Wahyu , Riyanto Setyo
Published: March 2023

Learning the science of human resource management is very important, where we can find out how to treat humans well so that they can become valuable assets in the future. This article discusses how workload and teamwork affect organizational productivity. Comparing several existing literature and theories proves that the two have a significant relationship. Where both affect employee performance, good teamwork will result in a small workload to create good organizational productivity and vice versa. This study aims to determine and analysed the effect of workload and teamwork on organizational productivity simultaneously or partially. The population in this study is company XYZ, one of the private companies in Jakarta which is engaged in Chemical Raw Materials. The sample in this study was selected using a random sampling method with 38 respondents from one division in the company. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results obtained are simultaneously Workload and Teamwork affect the productivity of the Organization. Meanwhile, partially Teamwork affects organizational productivity. However, Workload has no effect on the Productivity of the organization.
The Financial Technologies Utilization to Increase the Competitive Advantage of Product Marketing
Authors: Rahayu Ningsih Lilis Sugi , Anah Lik
Published: March 2023

This research aimed to determine the effect of financial technologies utilization to increase the competitive advantage of product marketing at the MSME (micro, small, and medium enterprise) micro community Go Nganjuk on facing the 2019 corona virus disease pandemic (COVID-19) by using multiple linear regression analysis method which is strengthened by qualitative analysis. Determination of sample of 40 respondents with a total population of 250 respondents. The result of the study through the distribution of questionnaires and using reliability and validity tests, as well as classical assumption test, which consisting of normality test and heteroscedasticity test, there is an effect of financial technology utilization in the competitive advantage of product marketing. Indicators that affect the financial technology variable. Concluding the results of the study that the maximum use of financial technology can increase competitive advantage in product marketing activities at the MSME Micro Community GO Nganjuk.
Analysis of the Effect of Regional Original Income and Balanced Funds on Regional Financial Independence in North Maluku Province Local Governments
Authors: Hostaf Prio Da Gama  , Rusman Soleman  , Hartaty Hadady
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of regional original income and balancing funds on regional financial independence in regional governments in North Maluku Province. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling method. Based on the sample selection with the criteria, 11 local governments in North Maluku Province or 55 observation units were selected within a period of 5 years. The analytical method used in this research is panel data analysis. The results of the study show that regional original income has a significant positive effect on regional financial independence and the balancing fund has a significant negative effect on regional financial independence in each local government in North Maluku Province.
Refocusing on Reallocation of Regional Shopping During the Pandemic Covid-19 in the Government of North Maluku Province
Authors: Abdi Hidayat Salis Ariza , Sirait Abdul Hadi , Suwito
Published: March 2023

Refocusing and Reallocating Regional Expenditures During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the North Maluku Provincial Government. This study aims to describe the management of refocusing activities and reallocation of the regional budget of the North Maluku Provincial Government for Fiscal Year 2020. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The North Maluku Provincial Government rationalized the regional expenditure budget to obtain funds for handling COVID-19 in the form of refocusing regional spending on 17 SKPDs amounting to Rp. However, the expenditure rationalization value did not reach the percentage according to the provisions of the Minister of Home Affairs and the Minister of Finance. There are problems in implementing expenditures resulting from refocusing activities and reallocating budgets, including planning for the procurement of goods and services in the health sector, which is not appropriate, and the use of funds for activities that are not directly related to the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. Accountability for spending from the results of refocusing activities and reallocating budgets shows that more use of funds is realized in the form of purchasing medical devices, providing honoraria, and official travel expenses.
The Role of the Financial Services Authority in Supervision of Fraud Prevention in Life Insurance Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Adinugroho Iwan , Rauf Rusdiaman , Sucipto Nyamin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to provide a monitoring strategy, especially in the field of preventing fraud in life insurance companies in Indonesia. The form of this research is qualitative and follows a normative approach by reviewing the duties, objectives, and authorities of the Financial Services Authority to prevent fraud in life insurance companies. The object of this research is a life insurance company that has been declared bankrupt by the Financial Services Authority, namely PT. Bumi Asih Jaya Life Insurance. The results of this study provide an overview of fraud prevention strategies at life insurance companies in the form of emphasis on supervision through the audit function, especially in the field of direct examination of reports made by life insurance companies and then matched with documents owned by insurance. Supervision must be carried out regularly and consistently.
Budgeting Participation and Organizational Commitment to Budgetary Gaps with Information Asymmetry as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Yakub Junaidi , Zamzam Irfan , Fahri Johan
Published: March 2023

This research is quantitative research with simple regression analysis and moderate regression analysis. The objectives of this study: firstly, to analyze the effect of budgetary participation in budget slack, secondly, to analyze the effect of organizational commitment on budget slack, thirdly, to analyze the effect of budgetary participation on budget slack with information asymmetry as a moderating variable, fourthly, to analyze the effect of organizational commitment on the relationship between information asymmetry and budget slack. The sample in this study was 47 respondents in the Tidore Islands city government. Based on the research results, it is known that budgetary participation has a positive effect on budget slack, organizational commitment has a negative effect on budget slack and information asymmetry does not moderate the relationship between budgetary participation and organizational commitment to budget slack.
Bank Health Analysis at PT. Bank NTB Syariah With Risk Based Bank Rating and Financial Distress Method
Authors: Nurul Nurul Hidayati Indra Ningsih , Tri Yunarti Baiq Reinelda , Mos Indrawati
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the health level of PT Bank NTB Syariah in 2019-2020. This research uses quantitative research. The data collection method used in this research is the documentation method. The data analysis technique used is to analyze financial statements in accordance with PJOK Number 8/POJK.03/2014 CHAPTER II Article 6 No. 1 and Article 2 Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 13/1/PBI/2011. The results of the study show that the risk profile or risk profile of Bank NTB Syariah in 2019 and 2020 seen from the NPF value obtained a healthy predicate, while if viewed from the FDR value in 2019 the NPF value received a healthy predicate, but in 2020 it received a Fairly Healthy predicate. Earnings or Profitability of Bank NTB Syariah in 2019 and 2020 obtained the title Very Healthy as reflected in the ROA ratio value of more than 1.5% Capital or Bank NTB Syariah capital in 2019 and 2020 obtained the predicate very healthy as reflected in the calculation of the CAR ratio exceeding the limit 12%. Based on the Self-Assessment in the report on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance, Bank NTB Syariah in 2019 and 2020, obtained a composite rating of 2 with the "Good" predicate category. The NPF, ROA and CAR ratio values ​​indicate the condition of the Islamic NTB Bank in a healthy condition and no potential for Financial Distress to occur.
Purchase Intention Millenial Indonesia Terhadap Produk Makanan Organik
Authors: Lulu Lulu Drusyita , Kurniawati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan salah satu karya penelitian pertama yang, dengan menggunakan konstruksi the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), menganalisis tingkat niat beli produk organik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan ruang lingkup korelasional dan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah (195) milenial dari Indonesia. Hasilnya diolah melalui analisis the exploratory factor analysis (EFA), the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) dan the structural equation modelling (SEM). The subjective norms, Health Consciousness dan Cost Perception mempengaruhi niat untuk membeli produk organik. Availability yang dimediasi oleh perceived behavioural control meningkatkan niat beli, sedangkan price produk tidak. Attitude dan Perceived behavioral Control tidak mempengaruhi niat untuk membeli produk organik.
The Effect of Liquidity and Leverage on Firm Value Through Profitability at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk
Authors: Ripaluddin Ripaluddin , Milka Pasulu  , Ansar Taufiq
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of liquidity and leverage on firm value through profitability at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. Quantitative research methods were processed using the Structural Aquation Modeling Partial Least Square(SEM-PLS) and Warp Pls 8.0 applications. Research population data from secondary data obtained from financial reports and annual reports per quarter I-IV on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021.  The results of this study indicate that liquidity and leverage have a positive and significant effect on firm profitability, but on firm value, the effect of liquidity and leverage is negative, while profitability has no significant effect on firm value.
Arbeitsgruppen und Arbeitskreise der Parlamentsfraktionen
Authors: Mai Manfred
Published: March 2023

In the Bundestag and in the state parliaments, parliamentary party groups (PPGs) have set up working groups that more or less mirror parliamentary committees and government departments . They serve the purpose to prepare policy positions; hence, they are important institutions for forming opinions within their parliamentary group and for clarifying conflicts, including those with the government . In the rather informal structure of working groups, several conflicting logics meet: party discipline, MPs’ ties to their constituencies, support for the government, and specialization . Working groups do not meet in public and there are hardly any reports about them . This arcane area offers an opportunity for open debate among MPs as well as between them and government officials attending the meetings . Working groups of the majority PPG(s) are also a mood barometer for the politics of the government and may serve as its supporters when it comes to asserting cabinet interests inside the parliamentary party . However, the informational and power imbalance between government and parliament is only reduced by working groups of the PPGs of the governmental majority because opposition working groups are not able to exchange information directly with government representatives .
PROGRAM KREATIVNOG RJEŠAVANJA KONFLIKTA
Authors: Sestan Rijad , Hodzic Amir
Published: March 2023

Autori rada su predstavili AVP-PAN oblik odgojnog rada s učenicima i učenicama Behram-begove medrese u Tuzli. Ukratko su prezentirali historijat AVP-PAN (Alternatives to Violence Project – Projekat alternativa nasilju) programa u Americi i njegovo pojavljivanje u Bosni i Hercegovini, te predstavili filozofiju, cilj i misiju AVP-PAN-a. Način rada u radionicama AVP-PAN-a je interesantan, kako za učenike tako i za profesore. Cilj ovog programa je da učenicima omogući razvijanje njihovih komunikacijskih vještina, afirmaciju zajedništva i empatije. Metode rada u ovom programu mogu se uspješno koristiti za realizaciju tema predviđenih Godišnjim planom rada u odgoju.
Minoritas Versus Minoritas: Masalah Minoritas Dalam Perspektif HAM
Authors: Nurkhoiron Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Dalam   perspektif pemenuhan  hak  minoritas, pemberian otonomi khusus dan  penghormatan pada  keragaman budaya sebenarnya disadari sebagai pemikiran alternatif dalam konteks politik rekognisi yang  dalam praktiknya telah  melahirkan deklarasi  hak  minoritas. Dalam   konteks  Aceh,  perjuangan untuk  pemenuhan  hak   minoritas  melalui otonomi khusus sebenarnya terjadi sejak Perang Sabil menentang Belanda hingga era Orde Baru. Perjuangan tersebut barulah terwujud pasca  tsunami 2004  dan perjanjian Helsinski  2005.  Persoalannya, ketika  Qanun  No.8  Tahun  2012  dan No.3  Tahun  2013  mengenai Wali  Nanggroe  dan  bendera Aceh  dilaksanakan, beberapa suku  dan  kelompok di dalam Aceh itu sendiri  tidak  merasa terwakili. Artinya, berbicara tentang Aceh sebagai  kelompok minoritas, di dalam internal Aceh itu sendiri tidaklah tunggal karena ada kelompok-kelompok atau suku-suku yang  merasa mereka minoritas di dalam minoritas. Tantangan setelah  hampir sepuluh tahun perjanjian Helsinski adalah kemampuan para petinggi Aceh untuk mengelola pluralisme internal  dan memperhatikan hak minoritas di dalam Aceh itu sendiri sebagai  bagian  penghormatan atas hak asasi manusia.
Kebebasan Beragama atau Berkeyakinan dan Problem Pendirian Rumah Ibadah di Indonesia
Authors: Azhari M Subhi
Published: March 2023

ulisan ini ingin  mendiskusikan berbagai persoalan yang  muncul dalam kaitannya dengan pendirian rumah ibadah di  Indonesia, mulai dari persoalan filosofis, sosiologis, hingga politik hukum dan implikasinya terjahap jaminan kebebasan beragama di Indonesia.Dari diskusi tersebut diharapkan akan diperoleh gambaran yang  lebih  jelas mengenai faktor yang  paling dominan mempengaruhi  terhalangnya jalan keluar permanen  problem pendirian rumah ibadah baik  di  tingkat pusat maupun di berbagai daerah. Selama ini terdapat analisis yang  berkembang dan bahwa problem rumah ibadah sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketidaktegasan pemerintah  dalam  melaksanakan peraturan  perundang-undangan  yang ada. Namun hal  ini  belum pernah  dibuktikan secara akademik dan lebih merupakan  analisis politik.   Oleh   karenanya,  tulisan  ini  akan berusaha menemukan berbagai keterkaitan dari  elemen-elemen yang  ada termasuk membedah secara menyeluruh aturan-aturan hukum yang  dimaksud.
UU No 1/PNPS/1965 dan Tafsir Pembatasan Kebebasan Beragama/ Berkeyakinan di Indonesia
Authors: Halili Halili
Published: March 2023

Artikel  ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa pertanyaan kunci:  1) Apakah pembatasan  semacam itu  memiliki pendasaran  dalam teori-teori HAM dan instrumen internasional? 2) Apa  saja  persoalan Undang-Undang (UU) No. 1/PNPS/1965 dalam konteks itu? 3) Apakah UU tersebut kompatibel dengan upaya perlindungan dan jaminan kebebasan beragama/berkeyakinan oleh negara?Hasil pembahasan dan analisis menunjukkan beberapa kesimpulan utama: Pertama,  UU PNPS bukanlah mekanisme pembatasan kebebasan beragama/ berkeyakinan sebagaimana dimaksudkan dalam berbagai doktrin dan teori HAM serta ketentuan-ketentuan dasar derogasi dan limitasi sebagaimana diintroduksi dalam instrumen internasional dan nasional hak asasi manusia. Kedua,  UU  PNPS  mengandung berbagai cacat materiil berkaitan dengan materi dan konsep penodaan agama serta tidak   memberikan kepastian hukum  dalam  konsepsi-konsepsi  hukum  dan   penegakan   hukumnya. Ketiga, UU PNPS tidak  kompatibel dengan upaya perlindungan dan jaminan kebebasan beragama/berkeyakinan oleh negara. Sebaliknya UU ini berwatak restriktif dan bahkan stimulatif terhadap pelanggaran kebebasan beragama/ berkeyakinan.  Keempat, implikasinya, pemerintah  dan  DPR  harus segera menyusun politik   legislasi baru berkaitan dengan kebebasan beragama/ berkeyakinan sebagai pengganti UU PNPS.
Kebebasan Beragama dan Negara
Authors: Qodir Zuly
Published: March 2023

Indonesia sebagai negeri multireligius dan multikultur sering mendapatkan ujian hebat. Berbagai bentuk kekerasan atas nama agama, dan atas nama ideology silih berganti menyerang republic yang  berumur 70 tahun dari kemerdekaan. Terdapat kasus-kasus kekerasan yang bernama intoleransi agama terjadi diberbagai belahan tanah air  dan tidak  selesai dengan  baik. Bahkan dalam kasus Pemilu Legislatif  dan Pemilu Presiden tahun 2014  isu tentang agama menjadi bagian tak  terpisahkan dari   kejahatan politik.Isu agama menjadi komoditas politik  yang  turut  serta  mewarnai perpolitikan kita.Kita  dapat katakan bahwa berpolitik kita  sebagian meninggalkan etika mendahulukan kepentingan. Praktek politik  kotor dengan sentiment agama mewarnai hampir seluruh proses demokrasi kita.  Kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak  warga negara untuk beragama apa pun keyakinannya terjadi sepanjang tahun  2013-2014. Tulisan    ini   hendak  menguraikan  berbagai  peristiwa pelanggaran kebebasan beragama yang   dianut  warga negara  Indonesia, negara  tampaknya absen  bahkan sebagian mengatakan bahwa negara ambil bagian dalam kasus pelanggaran ham kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan. Tulisan  diakhiri dengan menempatkan  Muhammadiyah danNU serta ulama dalam proses keindonesiaan.
Problematika Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan di Papua
Authors: Nainggolan Yossa AP
Published: March 2023

Terwujudnya ketahanan Pangan mendukung pemenuhan hak atas pangan. Di Papua, dimana anak-anak dan wanita banyak yang meninggal akibat kelaparan dan kurang gizi, ketahanan pangan harus tersedia dan dapat  diakses  oleh  semua  termasuk  masyarakat  di  wilayah  terpencil. Dengan segala kekayaan sumber daya yang dimiliki, Papua mengembangkan sumber pangan lokal yang didukung oleh sistem pertanian untuk meningkatkan konsumsi bahan pangan lokal. Namun itu belum terwujud,  banyak  tantangan  yang  dihadapi.  Pilihan  untuk mengkonsumsi beras lebih tinggi daripada makanan lokal. Disamping dari hasil penelitian, nutrisi makanan yang kurang popular menyebabkan  rumah  tangga  lebih banyak mengkonsumsi beras daripada makanan sejenis kentang manis, taro dan sagu. Disamping itu, isu pengambilalihan lahan untuk kepentingan yang memihak kebijakan agrobisnis bertentangan dengan pengolahan makanan lokal. Yang terakhir, di tempat terpencil, distribusi hasil pertanian terhambat ketiadaan alat transportasi. Mengacu kepada hasil rekomendasi, pemerintah setempat, memiliki peran penting untuk mengembangkan suatu sistem ketahanan   pangan,   termasuk   diseminasi   bahan   pangan   lokal   serta nutrisinya, dan memperkuat distribusi pertanian. Lebih lanjut, penegakan hukum atas pengambilalihan lahan adalah rekomendasi yang tepat untuk mempertahankan lahan bagi pertanian.
Upaya Memutus Rantai Impunitas dan Tantangannya
Authors: Pradjasto Antonio , Tanlain Eka C.
Published: March 2023

Impunitas masih menjadi persoalan yang banyak terjadi di negara-negara. Hingga kini pelaku-pelaku pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) yang berat belum mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan mereka. Akibatnya hingga saat ini korban tidak mendapatkan keadilan serta memperbesar peluang terjadinya kembali pelanggaran HAM yang serupa. Melawan impunitas memang sulit karena agenda tersebut bersifat paradoks. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk memerangi impunitas dan mendorong akuntabilitas negara. Tindakan mencegah terjadinya kembali (non-reccurence) pelanggaran HAM berpotensi memutus rantai impunitas yang ada selama ini. Artikel ini hendak melihat persoalan rantai impunitas dengan menggambarkan pengandaian dari agenda memutus rantai tersebut dan potensi tantangan yang muncul. Artikel ini juga melihat problem impunitas di Indonesia dalam perspektif hukum HAM internasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan adanya norma untuk melawan impunitas, baik yang lahir dari instrumen HAM internasional maupun putusan dari berbagai lembaga HAM internasional serta banyak pula mekanisme yang telah dikembangkan untuk memutus rantai impunitas, meskipun masih banyak tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya.
Arah Politik Hukum Nasional Terhadap Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat [Hukum Adat] Berdasarkan Uud Nkri
Authors: Bahar Saafroedin , Suryasaputra Ruswiati
Published: March 2023

Masyarakat hukum adat adalah entitas antropologis yang tumbuh secara alamiah pada suatu bagian muka bumi tertentu, dan terdiri dari berbagai komunitas   primordial  berukuran kecil yang warganya mempunyai hubungan darah   satu   sama   lainnya.   Kata-kata kunci untuk memahami masyarakat hukum adat adalah kekeluargaan dan kebersamaan.   Sedangkan   imperium dan negara nasional   adalah entitas- entitas politik baru yang    bersifat artifisial, yang dirancang untuk menguasai  seluruh penduduk yang mendiami suatu daerah  yang lebih luas, yang     lazimnya   mempunyai  sumber daya  alam yang  kaya. Kata-kata kunci untuk memahami imperium dan negara nasional ini adalah kedaulatan dan kekuasaan.
GENETIC DIVERSITY AND STRUCTURE OF THE WHITE-FRONTED PARROT (AMAZONA ALBIFRONS) IN MEXICO
Authors: Cano-Zavala Emiliano Tariácuri , Monterrubio-Rico Tiberio Cesar , Zavala-Páramo María Guadalupe , Cano-Camacho Horacio , Padilla-Jacobo Gabriela
Published: March 2023

In this study we assessed the genetic diversity and differentiation, and genealogical relationships in a group of individuals of A. albifrons distributed on the Pacific slope and in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico using mitochondrial DNA markers.Both range regions the species showed a high genetic diversity, suggesting population expansion from a small effective population size. Genealogical relationships revealed the presence of two genetic groups that have gone through different demographic events, one in the Yucatan Peninsula and the other in the Pacific slope. Considering that the individuals of the Yucatan Peninsula formed a genetic group exclusive to the region due to isolation events and a unique evolutionary history, we suggest its recognition as an evolutionarily significant unit (ESU). In addition, considering the presence of unique haplotypes in the localities of Sinaloa and Michoacan, we recommended that conservation plans focus on these regions.
SECONDARY NECTAR ROBBING BY A VOLCANO HUMMINGBIRD (SELASPHORUS FLAMMULA)
Authors: Marks Jeff , Garrod Holly M. , Covill Joshua W
Published: March 2023

Secondary nectar robbing is poorly studied in hummingbirds. Here, we provide an updated list of hummingbird species reported to be secondary nectar robbers and give the first detailed account of secondary nectar robbing by a Volcano Hummingbird (Selasphorus flammula) that obtained nectar through holes made by a Slaty Flowerpiercer (Diglossa plumbea) in two species of plants with long tubular flowers.
Comprehensive Survey Over Security and Protection Issues of IoT Devices
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Noonari Muhammad Jawad , Khatri Hamza Altaf , Saeed Umair
Published: March 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology has been involved nearly in each sector of daily life from home to industries level. It is another modern worldview pictured as a standard employer of interconnected machines. IoT technology brought easiness and increased the efficiency of communication between human and devices as compared to manual devices. Due to the increment in the usage of IoT devices in residential and commercial areas, these devices attracted the attackers for the security breaches. The main function of IoT security is to promise to provide the security and protection of private data of IoT users, data and devices and infrastructure. The end users are like a layman and do not have enough knowledge of these security holes that is why they are the easy target for the attackers. Various methods are acquainted with lift out and make use of IoT ideas. IoT technology is playing a critical role in every field like savvy properties and intelligent city areas, elevating safety concerns. This paper presents a review on security threats, the reason and order of these threats, and the preparations that had been given towards these IoT protection issues.
Speech to Text by Using the Sindhi Language
Authors: Bux Naadiya Khuda , Khan Ambreen , Bakhsh Khuda
Published: March 2023

We live in the era of technology, and advancement in technology is growing exponentially. In Pakistan, especially in Sindh, many people prefer to speak than write. People are not well aware of computational and other global languages. So, that's why they face so many difficulties typing and then converting it into the Sindhi language. Especially in offices/organizations where Sindhi is the first language used in speaking and typing. There drafting huge consumes too much time. They face many difficulties such as finding spelling correct words and so on. People with medical deficiencies and disabilities will also get a beneficial source of help from this tool. This tool can handle all these difficulties and solve all the discussed problems. This project aims to develop a web-based application that tries to overcome the disadvantages of the other available applications. The application is generic, meaning it may work solely for a specific regional language speaker in any country in the world. The main objective of the work presented throughout this report is to develop an enterprise and open platform for the nation. We are using the Convolutional Neural Network and API in the development phase. Advance python libraries detect the user's speech, and then the conversion will take one into text.
Performance of AICC Statistic as Time Series Modeling and Forecasting of Sunspots
Authors: Khan Ali , Murshid Syed Muhammad , Anwer Afshan , Ali Amjad , Afrahim Sobia , Zafar Mahreen
Published: March 2023

Dynamics of the Sun is quite complex. Sunspot number is an important index to understand the solar dynamo mechanism that governs the solar magnetic cycle. This paper is an attempt to forecast Sunspots number by finding an appropriate time series model. For the purpose, Sunspots datasets from 1749 to 2010 were used. Also, 23 minimum to minimum (m-m) and 24 maximum to minimum (M-m) Sunspots cycles were investigated. The results show that Autoregressive Moving average (ARMA) time series models fit the Sunspots number well. They have corrected predictions of the future trend of the Sunspots number within the sample period of study. The results obtained showed that the probability of the AIC corrected model was found better fitted. The problem of over parameterization exited in the model used, but under parameterization was found to minimal.
Bio-Electrochemical Fuel CELL: A Review Study on Electricity Generation Using Bio-Waste
Authors: Khuld Syed Hasan , Naqvi Babar Jamal , Samoon Naeem , Kashif Muhammad , Samdani Naveed Alam , Qazi Talha
Published: March 2023

This era is all about energy, humans cannot survive without energy. Conventional energy resources are not enough to fulfill the needs of energy that’s why it is necessary to find alternate energy resources that will be efficient and environment friendly. Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) is one of the reasonably low costs and is considered as environment friendly It degrades the harmful substance during production of electricity.This technology helps out for the producing of electricity by using the microbes. The generation of electricity is the new form of non-renewable energy by treating of the waste water from different types of effluent. The purpose of this technology is to produce the electricity that is environment friendly and sustainable. This review is also the part of research which is also to make a comparison of different MFC feeds which have unique chemical composition and are rich of various biological species and designing. This report also contains the discussion of MFC principle, necessary components, bacteria that are responsible for electricity production. This MFC contain the different batch type of reactor and in each reactor anode and cathode are dipped for time to check the response of flow of electron. Electrodes are used for drawing the comparison data of the MFC and giving new direction for the researchers. Salt bridge or membrane is connected between the reactor for the flow of proton to the cathode side and oxygen is supplied in the cathode compartment.
Challenges Faced by the Second Language Learners: A Review
Authors: Soomro Aafia Sarwar
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this review article is to identify the challenges faced by second language learners. It has been observed that English has the strongest position as a second or foreign language across the globe.Despite the prestigious status, learners are facing numerous challenges. This article gives a comprehensive review of the relevant literature from the last two decades, with special attention todifferent challenges in the way of second language learning. This review article investigates the various latest studies based on challenges faced by L2 learners. "Second language acquisition is a complex process, in many ways much more complex than first language acquisition, as the factors involved are numerous"(Ellis 2015,p. 17). While interpreting , it was established that challenges such as anxiety in L2 learners, interference of L1 on L2, socio-linguistic and socio-economic background of learners, structural differences between L1 and L2, flawed pedagogy, lack of interaction, practice, and motivation among second language learners have created major challenges in the way of successful second language learning and acquisition.
Semantic Variations in Punjabi Circumfixal Pattern: An Optimality Theory Analysis
Authors: Huma Zill-e
Published: March 2023

Circumfixation is a type of affixation in which a word is changed into a different form by adding a morpheme in two parts on both sides at the same time. This study is focused on the semantic changes occur while a circumfix is attached to root and new word is formed, which changes its meaning and connotation simultaneously. For instance: kɘm „work‟ is a root word with neutral connotation while its derivation ni-kɘm-ma „incompetent‟ has a negative connotation. This negativity of meaning is indicated from the circumfix attached with the root word. This study examines the semantic variations that occur through derivation. To analyze these features, Optimality Theory will be used as theoretical frame work
Venture Capital Funds in Albania – Is it the Right Time to Show Up?
Authors: MUSTA Eugen , MEKA Elvin
Published: March 2023

In the age of innovation and technology there is a lot attention put into start-up business ideas. This is no surprise considering the great and unbelievable changes that happened in the last 50 years, because of companies like: Microsoft, Apple, Google, Amazon, Facebook (just to mention a few), all of which started as “garage” start-ups. What made it possible for these start-ups to make it though was not because they started small out of garages, but because they were able to find financing from Venture Capital and Private Equity funds. Private Equity capital and specially Venture Capital funds are a crucial part of the start-up ecosystem as they specialise in providing financing to start-up companies and small businesses that are believed to have long-term growth potential and thus their presence in the economy promotes entrepreneurship, improves borrowing and also can strengthen the capital market. Even though there have been some PE initiatives in Albania, for the time being, there are no established PE or VC funds. However, with recent years attempts to establish a functional capital market and with the prospective changes made to the legal framework, regarding the regulation and support for the innovative start-ups, etc. may be the time is right for us to witness the birth of Private Equity/Venture Capital Funds.
Assessing export challenges faced by Albanian SMEs
Authors: RUXHO Filip , VOKA Ismet
Published: March 2023

Nowadays, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are increasingly being recognized as a vital part of a country’s economy. Albania is a country in transition and after the communist era, has been on a difficult path to overcome many social, political and economic difficulties. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and investigate the SMEs in Albania and the levels of exportation as an important element for the EU integration. This study is mainly of investigative and explorative nature, aiming to conclude which industry sector exports the most and to highlight the main partners (in terms of nations) and also to identify or flag the perceived barriers that Albanian companies classify as impediments to exporting goods. The instrument used was a questionnaire of 50 items and the participants where Albanian organizations (N = 163) from different sectors of the economy. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The results indicate that the main three barriers that impede them from exporting are: the lack of planning about exportation, the difficulty of finding new clients in EU and the high levels of the accompanying risk. For 30% of the tradable sector, the difficulty of finding new clients in the European market was considered as one of the most challenging, anyway, it should be noted that only 36% of this sector plans to export in the next 1-3 years. Despite their perception towards barriers, most of the organizations were planning to export in the future.
Development of successful entrepreneurial education initiatives enabled by EU funded projects - The case of FH JOANNEUM
Authors: JOVANOVSKI Bojan , BEINHAUER Rupert , VALENTIC Elizabeta , KIENDL Doris
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the lessons learned from different formal and non-formal entrepreneurial education initiatives at the University of Applied Sciences FH JOANNEUM in Graz, Austria conducted in the period 2016-2019. Four projects funded through the European Commission provided the opportunity to explore a variety of teaching and learning methods to develop the “sense of initiative and entrepreneurship” as one of the key competences for life-long learning set by the European Union. While the target groups were different and the objectives were manifold, all of these projects aimed at fostering this key competence for students to effectively develop and implement creative and market-oriented ideas. Different entrepreneurial education methodologies have been developed, customised for the requirements of the target group and setting. This paper analyses them using the “Learning by sharing model” by Thijssen & Gijselaers. The analysed teaching methods and approaches have different efficiency for alternative target groups or objectives. The Business Case Challenge allows to involve intercultural student groups in intensive case work, with real live cases. A blended approach which combines a MOOC, face-to-face teaching, presentations and mentoring by a role model has proven to successfully provide entrepreneurial competences to athletes. A moderated MOOC for intrapreneurship including interactive teamwork and professional moderation to keep participants to be consciously active, resulted in high completion rate on an offline level. Finally, action learning sets and development of business models for case studies through e-communication are presented as an alternative learning model for international teams. Based on the in-depth analysis of these cases, the authors have proposed four factors which may serve as a frame for development of successful entrepreneurial education initiatives in various education and training environments. The frame offers additional fifth factor, student career development, specifically significant for formal education institutions.
Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Melalui Komitmen
Authors: Intana Awalun Hajar , Indrawati Mei , Utari Woro
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan leader member exchange, budaya organisasi, komitmen dan kinerja guru SMK Negeri Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro, untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari leader member exchange dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru SMK Negeri Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro melalui komitmen. Populasi dalam penelitian mencangkup seluruh guru yang berjumlah 68 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 66 guru SMK Negeri Dander dengan teknik sensus. Data yang sudah didapatkan kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan partial least square – structural equestion model (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan leader member exchange, budaya organisasi, komitmen, dan kinerja guru SMK Negeri Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam kategori yang tinggi, leader member exchange dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan pada komitmen guru, leader member exchange dan budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja guru, sedangkan komitmen berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja guru. Leader member exchange dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan pada kinerja guru melalui komitmen guru SMK Negeri Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU MELALUI KEPUASAN DI SMK NEGERI DANDER BOJONEGORO
Authors: Suroto Edy , Utari Woro , Indrawati Mei
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk Mendeskripsikan motivasi, kompensasi,  kepuasan kerja, dan  produktivitas kerja guru di SMK Negeri Dander Bojonegoro. Untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja guru melalui kepuasan kerja di SMK Negeri Dander Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat explanatory, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang ada di SMK Negeri Dander Bojonegoro sebanyak 68 orang dengan jumlah Sampel juga 68 orang guru. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel ini adalah dengan sensus sampling / total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis SEM PLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Produktivitas kerja guru sudah baik, kepuasan kerja guru sudah baik, motivasi kerja guru sudah sangat baik, kompensasi yang diberikan sudah sangat baik, Pengaruh motivasi dan Kompensasi terhadap kepuasan adalah positif dan signifikan, Pengaruh motivasi terhadap produktivitas adalah positif dan tidak signifikan, Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Kepuasan terhadap produktivitas adalah positif dan signifikan, Pengaruh motivasi terhadap produktivitas yang di intervening kepuasan kerja adalah positif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan Pengaruh kompensasi terhadap produktivitas yang diintervening oleh kepuasan kerja adalah positif dan signifikan.