bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers Useful for the Diagnosis of Cognitive Disorders in Older Patients? A 10-Year Retrospective Study in a Geriatric Memory Clinic at Lille University Medical Center (Lille, France)
Authors:   Pole De Gerontologie, Huvent-Grelle Dominique
Published: October 2022

We focused on the diagnostic value of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) biomarker assays in older patients. Literature data on this topic are very scarce. CSF biomarkers now constitute an additional body of evidence in the diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease
Traditional aromatherapy in the clinical context of a therapeutic community for the treatment of substance use disorders
Authors: Renard Antoine , Tresca Giorgia , Menghini Luigi , Lazarou Rebecca , Saucedo Rojas Gary , Friso Fabio , Politi Matteo
Published: October 2022

Western medicine and psychotherapy have historically overlooked the potential of engaging the sense of smell for therapeutic purposes. However, in other medical traditions, such as that of the Peruvian Amazon, specific therapeutic interventions based on the use of aromatic plants are commonly performed in conjunction with other healing modalities. Traditional specialized healers locally known as perfumeros conduct such healing sessions. This research describes how this kind of traditional Amazonian aromatherapy is used in the context of Takiwasi center, a therapeutic community specialized in the treatment of substance use disorders. Participant observation was carried out by shadowing the healers in charge of specific aromatherapy sessions including the so-called plant baths, sahumerio, and saunas. Additionally, semi structured interviews were conducted with several members of Takiwasi’s therapeutic staff, and non-peer reviewed publications and audio-video materials present in the Takiwasi archive were consulted and used as original data for this research. Data on users that received a plant bath from July 2019 to February 2021, were also acquired and discussed. The cosmology beyond this kind of traditional aromatherapy includes concepts such as “energetic body” and “spiritual entities”, opening the discussion on something beyond the mere materialistic aspect of aromatic chemistry and pharmacology.
Conocimiento en el Valle del Cauca: percepciones y estrategias de difusión
Authors: Narváez Cardona Elizabeth , Marcela Sanz Claudia , Caicedo Asprilla Henry , Arango Cardona María Camila , Catalina Yace Angie , Díaz Bejarano Juan Sebástian , Saenz Mora Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

El proyecto Fortalecimiento del Sistema de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Valle del Cauca identificó que uno de los efectos de la baja competitividad del departamento en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación son los escasos procesos de intercambio de saberes y experiencias donde participen la academia, la empresa, el Estado, y la sociedad civil; por ende, hay un bajo nivel de transferencia y difusión del conocimiento entre investigadores y grupos de investigación con el sector empresarial, Estatal y la sociedad civil en general. Este proceso se desarrolló en dos partes y es así como está sistematizado. Encontraremos siete capítulos y dos partes. En la primera, se expone todo el esfuerzo investigativo de lo que se llamó ‘Estudio Diagnóstico de Percepción del Conocimiento producido en el Valle del Cauca’ que tuvo como objetivo identificar elementos conceptuales, de contexto y casos que sirvieran como referente para la estructuración de una estrategia de difusión en el contexto vallecaucano. En la segunda parte del documento, se aborda la estrategia con un informe de resultados detallado de lo que fue el diseño, ejecución y análisis de la Campaña de Difusión del Conocimiento adelantada durante el 2021.
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Adults and Adolescents with Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review of Content Validity and Feasibility Using the COSMIN Methodology
Authors: Hoglund Lisa T. , Scalzitti David A. , Bolgla Lori A. , Jayaseelan Dhinu J. , Wainwright Susan Flannery
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: To assess the content validity and feasibility of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) used to assess pain and function in adults and adolescents with patellofemoral pain (PFP).

DESIGN: Systematic review.

LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched the databases PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and the Cochrane Library from inception to January 6, 2022.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included studies that described the development or evaluation of the content validity of English-language PROMs for PFP, as well as their translations and cultural adaptations to different languages.

DATA SYNTHESIS: Using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) methodology, we determined overall ratings and quality of evidence for the relevance, comprehensiveness, and comprehensibility of PROMs. We extracted data related to feasibility for clinical use (eg, administration time and scoring ease).

RESULTS: Forty-three studies for 33 PROMs were included. The overall quality of most studies was “inadequate” due to failure to engage stakeholders and/or ensure adherence to rigorous qualitative research procedures. Of all PROMs evaluated, the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score–Patellofemoral subscale (KOOS-PF), was the only PROM with sufficient content validity components. Quality of evidence for content validity of the KOOS-PF was low. Most PROMs were rated feasible for clinical and research purposes.

CONCLUSION: Most PROMs used to measure pain and function in patients with PFP have inadequate content validity. The KOOS-PF had the highest overall content validity. We recommend the KOOS-PF for evaluating pain and function (in research and clinical practice) in adults and adolescents with PFP. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(1):23–39. Epub: 18 October 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11317
Successful Use of an Autologous Homologous Skin Construct for the Management of Acute Surgical and Traumatic Wounds: A Clinical Experience in Two Patients
Authors: Khavanin Nima , Soltanian Hooman
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Autologous homologous skin construct promises to regenerate appendage-bearing skin using a small ellipse of full-thickness tissue that is harvested from the patient and sent to the manufacturer for processing. With so many surgical treatments available for wound management, data on the value and efficacy of this product will play a particularly important role in determining its indications for use. Objective. It was hypothesized that the AHSC would be most beneficial in patients who are unable to undergo conventional reconstruction with skin grafts or flaps. The experience of successfully using the product in 2 patients with a relative contraindication to skin grafting is described. Case Reports. The first patient had a history of a collagen genetic mutation and presented after traumatic degloving of the lower extremity, which was initially treated with a dermal regeneration template. The second patient had a previous history of failed skin grafting of a surgical wound following excision of a recurrent nonmelanoma skin cancer of the back. The patients were followed to the end point of complete wound healing at 4 months (case 1) and 5 weeks (case 2). Conclusions. Although more rigorous medical and financial analysis of this treatment will be necessary, these early data suggest a potential role for the AHSC in the management of wounds for patients who cannot receive conventional techniques for wound coverage.
Diet Modification as an Adjunct to Treatment for Lymphatic Fistula Following Inguinal Lymphadenectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Mills Mandalyn , Counterman Luke , Williams Shanna
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Lymphatic leaks following lymphadenectomy, particularly inguinal, remain an ongoing issue in postoperative wound care. Techniques such as ligation of lymphatics, omental flaps, and use of energy devices, as well as extent of surgical dissection, may be used intraoperatively to help minimize lymphedema and lymphatic leaks postoperatively. However, inguinal lymphadenectomy remains a highly morbid procedure and can lead to lymphatic fistula when a lymphatic leak is ongoing. Lymphatic fistulas are a topic of ongoing research to improve outcomes. The current standard for treatment of lymphatic fistulas consists of extremity compression, local wound care, infection prevention and treatment, nutrition optimization, and reoperation. Case Report. An 86-year-old male developed a chronic right inguinal wound secondary to a lymphatic fistula following inguinal lymphadenectomy for malignant melanoma. The patient underwent drainage and local wound care, and was referred to the wound clinic. The patient was also started on a low-fat, high-protein diet. The lymphatic leak resolved spontaneously, followed by secondary closure of the wound without the need for invasive treatments. Conclusions. Chronic wounds associated with lymphatic fistulas are complex and require a multimodal approach to healing. A high-protein, low-fat diet is low risk and may prove beneficial as an adjunct to treatment of lymphatic fistulas.
A New Modified Conjugate Gradient for Nonlinear Minimization Problems
Authors: Khatab Hussein Ageel , G. Sharef Salah
Published: October 2022

The conjugate gradient is a highly effective technique to solve the unconstrained nonlinear minimization problems and it is one of the most well-known methods. It has a lot of applications. For large-scale, unconstrained minimization problems, conjugate gradient techniques are widely applied. In this paper, we will suggest a new parameter of conjugate gradient to solve the nonlinear unconstrained minimization problems, based on parameter of Dai and Liao. We will  study  the property of the  descent ,the property of the sufficient descent and  property of the global convergence a new method. We introduce some numerical data to prove the efficacy of the our method.
Screening Azotobacter Spp., Bioavailability from Four Ecological Systems in Zakho Town, Kurdistam Region – Iraq
Authors: Issa Fawzi Adil , K. Ramadhan Zozan
Published: October 2022

This project was designed to analyse the impact of several environmental factors on the Azotobacter abundance in soil samples.  Azotobacter spp. were isolated from four ecological systems and screened for calculating CFU numbers per two grams of soil. Soil samples with a range of textures were collected from Zakho town (Kurdistan Region – Iraq). Soil particle sizes distributions were measured as (% sand, % silt and % clay). Soil chemical and physical features like (pH, electrical conductivity, organic matters availability) in addition to various soil textures; Loam (4 samples), clay (3 samples), silt (1 sample), clay loam (4 samples) were determined. Electrical conductivity measurements were fallen between 35.7 dSm-1 in sample (L2) and 5.17 dSm-1 in sample (C2). Organic matters availability was from 17.6% in sample (C2) to 4.18% as in sample (R3). Soil samples' pH values were between 9.41 as in sample (R2) and 7.72 that found in sample (L3). Concerning all growth impact factors, the maximum number (370 CFU) of Azotobacter was observed in the R1 sample. No Azotobacter growth was observed in samples; G1 and G2 while sample G3 produced (55 CFU). All isolates show stable growth from the legume rhizosphere zoon (L1 105-, L2 60-, and L3 125-CFU). No isolates were obtained from the R2 soil sample while only 70 CFU were seen in the R3 sample. Samples; C1 and C3 formed 94 and 108 CFU respectively whereas no isolated colonies were noticed in the C2 soil sample.
When Constructs Become Obsolete: A Systematic Approach to Evaluating and Updating Constructs for Information Systems Research
Authors:   Washington State University, Compeau Deborah , Correia John ,   Gonzaga University, Thatcher Jason ,   Temple University
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we confront a paradox in the IS literature that even though our field focuses on the rapid pace of technological change and the dramatic scale of technology-enabled organizational and societal changes, we sometimes find ourselves studying these changes using—largely without question—constructs that were developed in a vastly different IT, user, and organizational environment. We provide guidelines to help assess whether an existing construct warrants updating and to structure the updating task if it is undertaken. Our three-step process provides for a theoretically grounded and comprehensive method that ensures we balance the need for construct updating against the need to sustain our cumulative tradition. We illustrate our guidelines using computer self-efficacy (CSE) as a case study. We document each of the steps involved in analyzing, reconceptualizing, and testing the revised construct information technology self-efficacy (ITSE). Our analyses show that the new construct better explains both traditional and contemporary constructs with a traditional (postal survey) and contemporary (online panel) sample. We discuss the implications of our work both for research on self-efficacy and more broadly for future updating of other important constructs.
Low dimensional metal-organic magnets as a route towards the S=2 Haldane phase
Authors: Pitcairn Jem , Iliceto Andrea , Cañadillas-Delgado Laura , Fabelo Oscar , Liu Cheng , Balz Christian , Weilhard Andreas , Argent Stephen , Morris Andrew , Cliffe Matthew
Published: October 2022

Metal-organic magnets (MOMs), modular magnetic materials where metal atoms are connected by organic linkers, are promising candidates for next-generation quantum technologies. MOMs readily form low-dimensional structures, and so are ideal systems to realise physical examples of key quantum models, including the Haldane phase, where a topological excitation gap occurs in integer-spin antiferromagnetic (AFM) chains. Thus far the Haldane phase has only been identified for S = 1, with S ≥ 2 still unrealised because the larger spin imposes more stringent requirements on the magnetic interactions. Here, we report the structure and magnetic properties of CrCl2(pym) (pym=pyrimidine), a new quasi-1D S = 2 AFM MOM. We show, using X-ray and neutron diffraction, bulk property measurements, density-functional theory calculations and inelastic neutron spectroscopy (INS) that CrCl2(pym) consists of AFM CrCl2 spin chains (J1 = −1.13(4) meV) which are weakly ferromagnetically coupled through bridging pym (J2 = 0.10(2) meV), with easy-axis anisotropy (D = −0.11(1) meV). We find that although small compared to J1, these additional interactions are sufficient to pre- vent observation of the Haldane phase in this material. Nevertheless, the proximity to the Haldane phase together with the modularity of MOMs suggests that layered Cr(II) MOMs are a promising family to search for the elusive S = 2 Haldane phase.
Absorbing stress via molecular crumple zones: Strain engineering flexibility into the rigid UiO-66 material
Authors: Rogge Sven , Borgmans Sander , Van Speybroeck Veronique
Published: October 2022

Nanostructured materials such as metal--organic frameworks and perovskites can be easily tuned towards applications ranging from sensors to photovoltaic devices. However, the key to unlock their design potential, namely causal relations between a material's atomic structure and its macroscopic function, is currently still missing. Therefore, we herein introduce strain engineering as a general approach to rationalize and design how atomic-level structural modifications induce dynamically interacting strain fields that dictate these material's macroscopic mechanical behavior. We demonstrate the potential of strain engineering by consciously designing shear instabilities in UiO-66, leading to intriguing, counterintuitive mechanical behavior. The strain-engineered structures exhibit time- and space-dependent crumple zones that instill flexibility in the otherwise rigid material and that locally focus the strain, partially preserving the porosity of the material under compression. This example demonstrates how strain engineering can be adopted to design, from the atomic level onwards, state-of-the-art materials for challenging applications.
Two-Step Continuous-Flow Synthesis of 6-Membered Cyclic Iodonium Salts via Anodic Oxidation
Authors: Spils Julian , Wirth Thomas , Nachtsheim Boris J.
Published: October 2022

A multi-step continuous-flow procedure for the generation of six-membered diaryliodonium salts was developed. This is a significant improvement of existing batch methods with regard to scalability and atom economy. The method uses easily accessible benzyl acetates in Friedel-Crafts-like alkylations while a subsequent anodic oxidative cyclization directly generates the corresponding cyclic iodonium salts.
Electrochemical Properties and Local Structure of the TEMPO/TEMPO+ Redox Pair in Ionic Liquids
Authors: Goloviznina Kateryna , Salanne Mathieu
Published: October 2022

Redox-active organic species play an important role in catalysis, energy storage, and biotechnology. One of the representatives is 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) radical, used as a mediator in organic synthesis and considered a safe alternative to heavy metals. In order to develop a TEMPO-based system with well-controlled electrochemical and catalytic properties, a reaction medium should be carefully chosen. Being highly conductive, stable, and low flammable fluids, ionic liquids (ILs) seem to be promising solvents with easily adjustable physical and solvation properties. In this work, we give an insight into the local structure of ILs around TEMPO and its oxidized form, TEMPO+, underlining striking differences in solvation of these two species. The analysis is coupled with a study of thermodynamics and kinetics of oxidation in the frame of Marcus theory. Our systematic investigation includes imidazolium, pyrrolydinium, and phosphonium families combined with anions of different size, polarity, and flexibility, opting to provide a clear and comprehensive picture of the impact of the nature of IL ions on the behavior of radical/cation redox pair. The obtained results will help to explain experimentally observed effects and to rationalize the design of TEMPO/IL systems.
Tb3+ Photophysics: Mapping the radiative and non-radiative transition probabilities of [Tb(H2O)9]3+ using molecular photophysics
Authors: Kofod Nicolaj , Just Sørensen Thomas
Published: October 2022

The study of optical transitions in lanthanides has evolved separately from molecular photophysics. However, the forbidden transitions can be accurately described using the framework developed in molecular photophysics. In this study, a detailed photophysical characterization of the [Tb(H2O)9]3+ aqua ion was performed. The luminescence quantum yield (Φlum), excited state lifetime (τ), radiative (kr ≡ A) and non-radiative (knr) rate constant and oscillator strength (f) was determined for Tb(CF3SO3)3 in H2O/D2O mixtures in order to map the radiative and non-radiative transition probabilities. It was shown that the intense luminescence observed from Tb3+ compared to other Ln3+ is not due to a higher radiative transition probability but rather due to a lack of quenching, quantified by a contribution to knr from O-H oscillators in the aqua ion of kq(OH) = 2090 s-1 for terbium and kq(OH) = 8840 s-1 for europium. Further, the Horrocks method of determining inner-sphere solvent molecules has been revisited, and it was concluded that the coordination number of Tb3+ in aqueous solution is 9.
A Deep Blue Heteroatom Doped Nonacene That Exhibits Multi-Resonant Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and its Use as an Emitter in High-Performance Deep Blue Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
Authors: Madayanad Suresh Subeesh , Zhang Le , Hall David , Si Changfeng , Ricci Gaetano , Matulaitis Tomas , Slawin Alexandra , Warriner Stuart , Olivier Yoann , Samuel Ifor , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: October 2022

We present a p- and n-doped nonacene compound, NOBNacene, that represents a rare example of a linearly extended ladder-type multiresonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitter. This compound shows efficient narrow deep blue emission (PL = 410 nm, FWHM = 38 nm, ФPL = 71%, d = 1.18 ms) in 1.5 wt% TSPO1 thin film. The organic light-emitting diode (OLED) using this compound as the emitter shows a comparable electrolumines-cence spectrum (EL = 409 nm, FWHM = 37 nm) and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 8.5% at CIE coordinates of (0.173, 0.055). The EQEmax values were increased to 11.2% at 3 wt% doping of the emitter within the emissive layer of the device. At this concentra-tion, the electroluminescence spectrum broadened slightly, leading to CIE coordinates of (0.176, 0.068).
Introducing state-of-the-art forensics into instrumental analysis laboratory: detection of document forgery with laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
Authors: Kaltashov Igor , Kowalski Kenyon , Sullivan Ryan , Marsico Alyssa , DeGraan-Weber Nicholas
Published: October 2022

Forensics has long been viewed by chemical educators as a field with great potential as far as providing inspiration for modifying chemistry laboratory curriculum and enhancing students’ learning experience at different levels. While most experiments are based on adaptation of laboratory procedures routinely used in criminalistics, very exciting (but frequently overlooked) opportunities are presented by state-of-the-art analytical technologies that are available on university and college campuses, but have not yet become commonly accepted tools in the armamentarium of forensic analysis. We illustrate this using as an example laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI MS), a technique which has been actively evaluated in recent years in forensic community as a tool to detect forgery in various printed and hand-written documents. Two possible uses of this technique in the undergraduate laboratory are described, one focusing on fraudulent alteration of a personal check, and another focusing on detecting forgery in a printed document. Both experiments are open-ended, in that the initial findings invite additional questions and encourage further work. As such, these themes can be used not only as modules in analytical or instrumental laboratory, but also as templates for more in-depth work, such as independent study by chemistry majors and advanced high school students.
Metal-Free S-Arylation of Phosphorothioate Diesters and Re-lated Compounds with Diaryliodonium Salts
Authors: Sarkar Sudeep , Kalek Marcin
Published: October 2022

We developed a direct metal-free S-arylation of phosphorothioate diesters using diaryliodonium salts. The meth-od allows for the preparation under simple conditions of a broad range of S-aryl phosphorothioates, including complex molecules (e.g., dinucleotide- or TADDOL-derivatives), as well as other related organophosphorus compounds arylated at chalcogen. The reaction proceeds with a full retention of the stereogenic center at phos-phorus atom, opening convenient access to P-chiral products. The mechanism of the reaction was established using DFT calculations.
BIOFORTIFICATION OF MAJOR CEREAL CROPS: A REVIEW
Authors: Chaudhary Mukesh , Katel Shambhu , Parajuli Monika , Pandey Samikshya , Mandal Honey Raj
Published: October 2022

Biofortification is a novel approach for exploiting a sound relationship between soil and plants for improving human micronutrition. This review indulged to overcome the targeted trace elements deficiencies in major agronomic crops and the cons side of biofortification. According to the study, food from the agricultural crops is suppressed with vital elements such as Fe, Se, Zn, I, etc. Micronutrient deficiencies are crucial problems in many nations like Nepal, India Pakistan, Afghanistan and so on. In addition, it is estimated that about two-third of the globe populations is suffering from two or more important minerals. This can be puzzle out through effective food fortification, developing new genotypic plants with higher efficiency, bioavailability of minerals through biofortification. Moreover, bioavailability trials in different cases especially related to humans and animals should be prioritized in order to optimize the biofortification program.
EFFECT OF ZINC AND BORON ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.) IN PYUTHAN, NEPAL
Authors: Kafle Avinash , khatri Deepak , Yadav Pankaj Kumar , Regmi Rajendra , Koirala Babi
Published: October 2022

The study was carried out to evaluate the production performance of hybrid maize variety Kanchan with the use of different fertilizers at field condition. The study was conducted with five treatments and four replications in single factor Randomized Complete Block Design. Treatment consists of farmer practice 80:50 NP2O5 kg ha-1, recommended dose 150:60:40 NP2O5K2O kg ha-1, recommended dose of NP2O5K2O + 15 kg ha-1 zinc, recommended NP2O5K2O + 2 kg ha-1 boron, and recommended NP2O5K2O + 15 kg ha-1 zinc + 2 kg ha-1 boron. At 90 days after sowing the leaf area index (LAI) was significantly higher with recommended dose of NP2O5K2O + Zn + B (2.46cm2) which was statistically similar with recommended dose of NP2O5K2O + Zn (2.39cm2) and recommended dose of NP2O5K2O + B (2.22cm2). Plant heights were the highest with recommended NP2O5K2O + Zn+ B at earlier stage of crop growth but was statistically similar among different treatments at later stage of crop growth. Days to 50% tasseling were the longest with farmer practice (74 days) while it was shortest in recommended NP2O5K2O + Zn+ B (69days). Anthesis silking interval was obtained the shortest in recommended NP2O5K2O + Zn +B (2.75days). Similarly, phenological character, cob length was highest (16.650cm) with recommended NP2O5K2O + Zn+ B which was statistically similar with recommended NP2O5K2O + B (16.725cm) and recommended NP2O5K2O + Zn (16.5cm). The lowest sterility (%) was obtained with the recommended NP2O5K2O +Zn+ B (9.5%) which was statistically similar with recommended NP2O5K2O + B (9.5%) and Rec. NPK +Zn (11.2%). The highest grain yield (9.01ton/ha), harvest index (0.45) and benefit cost ratio (1.92) were recorded with the recommended NP2O5K2O + Zn+ B while these parameters were the lowest with the farmer practice. Thus, the study showed that hybrid maize yield could be maximized with fertilization of 150:60:40 NP2O5K2O kg ha-1, Zn15 kgha-1 and B 2 kgha-1 and use of micronutrition such as Zn and B is beneficial to enhance growth and yield of hybrid maize.
HYDROPONICS FARMING – AN IMPROVED TECHNIQUE FROM SOIL CROP PLANT TO SOILLESS CROP PLANT
Authors: Chaube Sambed Kumar , Poudel Sishir , Tiwari Binayak
Published: October 2022

Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, our conventional agriculture is facing the major challenges like as decrease in per capita availability of cultivable land, Global climate change, Poor soil fertility status, Unpredictable climate conditions, Water source pollution, decline in water table, Hazardous infectious disease etc. are threatening the food Production under conventional farming. As per 2020 World Population Data Sheet, World population is projected to increase from 7.8 billion in 2020 to 9.9 billion by 2050 and for this population we will need to increase the production by 70% in order to meet the calorie need of 9.8 billion populations. Feeding to such huge population could be a challenging task. Horizontal expansion of cultivable land isn’t possible, and, in such case, the sole solution seems is Vertical expansion and it requires very innovative technique i.e., HYDROPHONICS FARMING
EFFECT OF ORGANIC MANURES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF COWPEA IN CHITWAN, NEPAL
Authors: Subedi Shalin , Dhunagana Babita , Adhikari Aakash , Regmi Vishwas , Dhungana Swostika
Published: October 2022

The experiment was carried out at the field of Nepal Polytechnic Institute (NPI), Bharatpur, Chitwan. The purpose of the research was to study the effect of different sources of organic manure in the growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L) and the chemical properties of soil. The experiment was laid out by using 5 treatments and four replications in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). There was a total of 20 plots each of 2 x 2 m2. The variety used was Malepatan-1. Poultry manure, goat manure, Farmyard Manure (FYM), mustard cake, and RDF, were tested as treatments. The soil of the experimental plot was acidic (pH 6.1) containing low total nitrogen (0.7), low available potassium (90.32), low available phosphorous (13.99), and medium organic manure (2.9). The data on vegetative parameters (plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant), yield attributing parameters (number of flowers per plant, number of pods per branches, and yield), and soil chemical properties (total nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, pH and organic matter) were taken and entered in Ms-Excel which were then subjected of analysis of variance using Genstat and means were separated using DMRT. Out of 5 treatments treatment poultry (2.620kg/plot) was superior and significantly increased plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of pods, and yield. While mustard oil cake was ineffective to give optimum yield and yield attributing characters. The highest yield was obtained from treatment poultry manure i.e. (8.438 ton/ha) while the lowest yield was obtained from the treatment mustard oil cake (2.906 ton/ha).
EFFECTS OF PROTECTED VEGETABLE CROPS CULTIVATION ON SOIL NUTRIENTS STATUS IN TANAHUN DISTRICT, NEPAL
Authors: Narayan BK Krishna , Kumar Yadav Pankaj , Sharma Shaurav , Ram Khanal Babu
Published: October 2022

A study was conducted to assess protected vegetable crop cultivation effects on soil nutrients status in Byas municipality of Tanahun, Nepal. For the study, polytunnel and playhouse were taken as treatments of protected vegetable crops cultivation, which was compared with open field cultivation, considered as control. Soil samples from each plot were sampled from 11 polytunnels, 11 polyhouses and 11 open fields consisting a total of 33 composite soil samples through stratified random sampling techniques from 20 cm soil depth in each plot. Analysis of soil samples was done in the laboratory for chemical properties. MS-Excel and R-Studio were used for data analysis. The results showed that soil nitrogen was 0.25% in the polytunnel, 0.18% in the polyhouse and 0.15% in the open field. Similarly, available potassium was 475.99 kg/ha in the polytunnel, 281.73kg/ha in the polyhouse and 143.13 kg/ha in the open field. Likewise, Available phosphorus was 266.8 kg/ha in the polytunnel, 239.84 kg/ha in the polyhouse and 140.06 kg/ha in the open field. Soil organic matter was found at 5.1% in the polytunnel, 3.6% in the polyhouse and 3.2% in the open field. Soil pH was found 6.9 in the polytunnel, 6.8 in polyhouse and 6.6 in the open field which showed slightly acidic or neutral soil pH. The research findings showed that soil nitrogen, available phosphorus and potassium and soil organic matter were maximum in polytunnels followed by polyhouses whereas open fields had minimum soil nutrient contents. Hence, it was concluded that protected vegetable crop cultivation had direct effects on soil nutrient status. It showed a vital role in the prevention of soil nutrients loss and management of soil fertility status in vegetable crops cultivation areas in mid-hills.
THREATENED VASCULAR PLANTS OF KARNAPHULI RANGE UNDER KAPTAI RESERVE FOREST OF RANGAMATI, BANGLADESH
Authors: Abdullah Md. Rishad , Sarwar AKM Golam , Rahman Md. Mustafizur
Published: October 2022

Many plant species in protected areas and reserves are endangered and some of them are in the age of extinction. The present study was conducted to relocate listed/targeted threatened species during 2015-2018 from Karnaphuli range in Kaptai reserve forest, Rangamati, Bangladesh. An amalgamation of intersect with centered quadrat method was applied for sampling. This study obtained 25 targeted plants out of 45 from 6 main blocks in the study area. This study also foound that mixed plantation/block comprised with the maximum level of threatened plant species (16 species), followed by Syzygium dominant plantation/block (15 species) and Lagerstroemia dominant community (13 species), while 11 species obtained each from Dipterocarpus dominant vegetation and Swietenia dominant vegetation. Whereas the minimum species was observed in Teak dominant vegetation (9 species). Specific focus ought to maintain environs of those plants with small numbers for additional studies on ecology and ecological needs of those vulnerable/threatened species.
Students’ Perspectives in Writing Narrative Texts Using the Animated Film
Authors: Aditiya Muhammad Dwiyan
Published: October 2022

This article investigated the students’ responses to narrative text through the animated film. The place of this study was one of the public schools in Yogyakarta Province. The subject of this study was eleventh-grade students. This study was implemented in three phases, e.g., the reconnaissance process, cycle one, and cycle two. The stages conducted in this study contained four steps: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Moreover, the type of data of this study was qualitative data. The technique of collecting data used in this study was the observation checklists and interview guidance. Furthermore, the technique of analyzing this study's data used descriptive statistics and descriptive analysis. The observation showed that the students’ perception of the students’ interest, attention, activeness, and concentration improved. Besides, the interview result showed that the animated film brought a sense of happiness and a reduced sense of distress among the students during the learning activity. The animated film was also considered a medium to replace conventional teaching methods, e.g., teaching books. The animated film was also a trigger for the students to give their attention during the ongoing class. The animated film was also regarded as an innovation in class activity (including teaching methods, learning ideas, and learning atmosphere) so that the class became alive.
The Effectiveness of Health Promotion on the Tobacco Fatwa Issued by Tarjih and Tajdid Council of Muhammadiyah
Authors: Harimurti Shubhi Mahmashony
Published: October 2022

Given the sensitive issue of tobacco fatwa, there is a need to promote this fatwa through a health promotion. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion by the Fatwa and Islamic Research Council of the Central Board of Muhammadiyah regarding the tobacco fatwa that bans smoking. In addition, it also focuses on the portion of health problems compared to other issues in the tobacco fatwa. This research aims (1) To analyze the effectiveness of health promotion by The Fatwa and Islamic Research Council regarding the fatwa on smoking prohibition. (2) To analyze the portion of health problems compared to other issues in the discussion of smoking prohibition fatwa by The Fatwa and Islamic Research Council. This is field research that was conducted using questionnaire and interview methods including a Focus Group Discussion and applying a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research reveals that the Fatwa and Islamic Research Council has not collaborated with related institutions in providing health promotion to its citizens. It is also revealed that the health issue has received a proportional highlight in the fatwa, but the concern is that many Muhammadiyah members are unaware about this fatwa.
Analisis proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam daring pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di SD Negeri Tidar 5
Authors: Ilmi Munaya Ulil
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan daring dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19 di SD Negeri 5 Tidar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi pembelajaran daring yang telah dilakukan sebagai bahan pengembangan pembelajaran di era New Normal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 80 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas I sampai dengan kelas VI. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu, dengan menggunakan angket serta skala Likert. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik presentase, yaitu dengan menghitung presentase pada setiap indikator yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran PAI daring di SD Negeri 5 Tidar mencapai 78 % dengan kriteria "Baik". Demikian itu dapat menjadi sumber evaluasi bagi sekolah dan sebagai bahan terkait efektifitas pembelajaran daring di masa yang akan datang.
Zoning of the Southern Buh River Basin Under the Conditions of Spring Flood Formation
Authors: Dokus A. O. , Shakirzanova ZH. R.
Published: October 2022

The Southern Buh river basin is located in three natural zones of Ukraine and is heterogeneous in terms of physical and geographical conditions of river runoff formation.

Purpose. Carry out hydrological zoning of the Southern Buh river basin with the allocation of areas with the same conditions for the spring floods formation by a set of morphometric characteristics of rivers and their basins and hydrometeorological and agrometeorological factors.

Methods. Using a statistical model of factor analysis (R-modification) the most significant factors from the totality of all features were identified. There are two factors – the first describes 38% of the total variance of all factors (latitude of catchment centers, average height of catchments, wetlands, water reserves in the snow cover, precipitation of snowmelt and maximum depth of soil freezing), and the second – 21% (river length, catchment area and the amount of precipitation that fell after snowmelt). Factor loads were used for further grouping of basins using the method of cluster analysis.

Results. As a result of territory zoning, two hydrological districts with sub-districts (district I and district II with sub-districts IIa, IIb, IIc) were identified. Area I covers the area from the source to hydrological post on the Southern Buh river basin – Trostyanchik village. Downstream and to the river mouth, the territory covers area II, which is divided into three sub-areas (sub-area IIa, IIb, IIc). Data from small rivers between the Dniester and the Southern Buh are involved in the hydrographical network. The boundaries of hydrological districts in the Southern Buh river basin were drawn along the watersheds of rivers, taking into account the physical and geographical zoning of the territory and involving in the analysis of maps of soil cover and vegetation in the basin. The hydrological zoning of the Southern Buh river basin under the conditions of spring flood formation is in good agreement with the zoning of the plain territory of Ukraine, which was performed by different authors over time.

Conclusions. The use of statistical methods in the work allowed to clarify the boundaries of existing districts and identify new sub-districts in the Southern Buh river basin. The analyzed natural conditions have shown that within the limits of hydrological zoning they have certain features of spring floods formation. Such features will be used in the substantiation of the regional method of long-term forecasting of the characteristics of spring flood in the Southern Buh river basin.
Monitoring of the Condition of Green Plantations in Shevchenkivskyi District of Kharkiv (on The Example of Bittle Chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum L.)
Authors: Maksymenko N. V. , Gololobova O. O. , Koval I. M. , Kalynovskyi O. I.
Published: October 2022

In the complex of measures for improving atmospheric air quality in a modern city and reduction of noise pollution, special emphasis is placed on outdoor green spaces, which primarily perform a sanitary and hygienic function, protect residents and urban sites from harmful transport emissions, localization and partially absorb them.

Purpose. Monitoring the state of green spaces in the Shevchenkivskyi district of Kharkiv (for example, bitter chestnut (Aesculus Hippocastanum L.)

Methods. Analytical and synthetic method, geoinformation (cartographic modeling and processing of remote sensing data), analysis of information sources and methods of field research.

Results. Based on the analysis of literature and fund materials and our own field research, information was obtained on the current state of plantings of common bitter chestnut in the Shevchenkivskyi district of Kharkov. A visual assessment of the quality of common bitter chestnut stands was made, in particular, damage to trees was determined. An inventory map of urban plantations of bitter chestnut in the usual Shevchenkivskyi region was developed using GIS technologies. Recommendations have been developed to improve the ecological state of common bitter chestnut plantations within the Shevchenkivskyi district of Kharkiv. Based on the results of this study and taking into account the preliminary work of scientists, it has been proved that the development of an inventory map of urban plantings of common bitter chestnut makes it possible to find out information about the state of the city's green spaces (number, types, age, diseases and damage, etc.).

Conclusion. The obtained data on green spaces can determine the priorities for the development of landscape design, an action plan for urban green infrastructure to adapt to climate change. Based on reliable data, you can draw up a quality plan for the development of urban greening.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR KARBON MONOKSIDA AKIBAT ASAP SIDESTREAM ROKOK FILTER
Authors: Riksanto Rolly , El Furqan Dzar Fadli , Amalia Cahaya , Syamsir Nurwahidah , Padmawijaya Gede
Published: October 2022

Polusi udara merupakan penyumbang utama beban penyakit diseluruh dunia karena menimbulkan tantangan kesehatan mayarakat diseluruh dunia yang mendesak disebabkan ada dimana-mana dan memiliki banyak efek kesehatan manusia yang merugikan. Saat ini, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Sansevieria trifasciata atau tanaman lidah mertua berpotensi dapat mengurangi polutan karbon monoksida akibat asap sidestream rokok filter. Sansevieria trifasciata memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif seperti flavonoid, saponin, triperpenoid, fenol, dan alkaloid yang mampu mereduksi gas polutan yang berbahaya. Tujuan narrative review ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas ekstrak daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) sebagai anti polutan terhadap karbon monoksida pada asap rokok. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencarian data dengan search engine Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ResearchGate, dengan kata kunci “Karbon Monoksida”, “Rokok Filter”, “Sansevieria trifasciata”, “Anti polutan Sansevieria trifasciata” yang kemudian ditetapkan dengan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi. Hasil uji sensitivitas ekstrak etanol daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata) terhadap karbon monoksida pada asap rokok dengan konsentrasi 30% dapat menurunkan kadar karbon monoksida sebesar 162.65 μg/Nm3 pada 20 semprotan (10 ml) dan konsentrasi 60% dapat menurunkan kadar karbon monoksida sebesar 390.29 μg/Nm3 pada 20 semprotan (10 ml) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Sansevieria trifasciata memiliki efek menurunkan karbon monoksida pada asap rokok.
Revisiting the Leda Mosaic Found at Kornmarkt, Trier (Augusta Treverorum)
Authors: NEİRA Luz
Published: October 2022

This article aims to review the representations of the exceptional mosaic found in the vicinity of the Kornmarkt in Trier, which, since its discovery, has been subject to different interpretations.Undoubtedly, the unique character and the inexplicable, at least in appearance, conjugation of the two main scenes, with various inscriptions, in the two large concave octagons that stand out in the geometric scheme of the field, that is, a scene perhaps of sleight of hand and another of mythological inspiration with the birth of Helena, have given rise to theories, among others, as opposite as the representation of a mystery cult and, in the completely opposite sense, another that identifies it as an expression of the mockery of traditional cults from the most critical Christian sectors of Augusta Treverorum.In this paper, however, the analysis of the figures contained in the geometric compartments in the shape of a circle and a spindle, with servants and saltatrices, who are also identified by epigraphs with their own names, sheds light on the interpretation of the mosaic. In this regard, the consideration of some parallels for the figures of servants and saltatrices, as well as information from literary sources and the context of the ancient Augusta Treverorum in which the mosaic was commissioned are equally revealing when drawing our conclusions. on the identification of a banquet, including the entertainments of the comissatio.
Seasonal Animals in Roman Mosaics
Authors: WİTTS Patricia
Published: October 2022

Animals were popular subjects for Roman mosaics, featuring in many contexts. In his influential book, Season Mosaics of Roman North Africa, David Parrish included a short section on animals symbolising the Seasons, appearing either with personifications or representing the Seasons by themselves.This article widens the discussion and looks beyond North Africa. It begins by examining mosaics on which personifications of the Seasons ride animals and continues with those in which the association is progressively less direct, with a view to analysing which animals can be shown to carry seasonal connotations and whether those animals were associated with more than one season.Mosaics in which four animals appear without personifications are also considered in order to assess whether or not they represented the Seasons. The presence of other seasonal imagery supports this idea, while factors such as the context in which the animals appear and the order in which they are shown can suggest an answer one way or the other.The aim of the article is to demonstrate that whenever four animals are depicted in a mosaic it is worth considering whether they might have seasonal associations, while bearing in mind that this will not necessarily be the case in every instance.
11-beta hydroxylase deficiency in children: the first case reported from Bahrain
Authors: Rajab Mansoor H. , Almadhoob Abdul Raoof , Isa Hasan M.
Published: October 2022

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disorder commonly caused by 21-hydroxylase deficiency. It accounts for 90-95% of cases. The second most common cause is 11β hydroxylase deficiency. We report on the first case of 11β hydroxylase deficiency in Bahrain with a review of the literature.
Consideration of primary hyperparathyroidism in primary care
Authors: Ubaidi Basem Abbas Al
Published: October 2022

A sixty-seven-year-old female patient presented with symptomatic hypercalcemia as the first manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid adenoma. Initially the chronic hypercalcemia was investigated and then subsequent parathyroidectomy was done. She is doing very well six months following the surgery and the hypercalcemia has resolved completely. Asymptomatic hypercalcaemia due to primary hyperparathyroidism is a common condition in primary care1. Most commonly primary hyperparathyroidism is caused by a solitary parathyroid adenoma (80%), and less frequently multi-glandular adenoma, parathyroid hyperplasia or carcinoma2. Patients rarely present with symptomatic hypercalcemia (mnemonic “stones,” “bones,” “abdominal moans,” and “psychic groans”) whereas usually patients remain asymptomatic and the condition is discovered during routine checkup investigations3. The disorder can occur at any age, yet is more common in the middle age group (≥50 years). The ratio of such cases is equivalent to 1:1000 in males, whereas it is 3:1000 in the female population4.