bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF CAFFEINE CONSUMPTION ON INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE AND RISK OF GLAUCOMA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Paramitha Dewa Ayu Anggi , Azhari Fierda Ovita , Anthea Casey  , Eldinia Lourisa Ruth
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide with intraocular pressure (IOP) as its main risk factor. Several studies have investigated the association between IOP and caffeine consumption with mixed results. This study aims to review whether caffeine consumption increases IOP thus, increases the risk of glaucoma.
METHODS
A comprehensive literature search was performed in 4 databases, including Pubmed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane. Last search was conducted on March 20, 2023. We include human studies investigating caffeine impact on IOP and/or glaucoma risk published in English with full text available from 2013 to 2023. The risk of bias was assessed with RoB 2.0 for crossover studies, NIH for cross-sectional and case-control studies. We present our results according to PRISMA guidelines.
RESULT
A total of 130.012 participants from 7 different studies were included in this review. Three crossover, 3 cross-sectional, and 1 case-control study were evaluated. This study involved a multi-racial population although Caucasian predominated. Five out of 7 studies exhibited a significant association (all p values <0.05) between caffeine consumption and increased risk of developing glaucoma.
CONCLUSION
Caffeine consumption generally shows a significant impact on developing risk of glaucoma and has been shown to increase IOP in acute settings, reported up to 90 minutes after consumption/ingestion. Limitations of this study include a small number of crossover participants and a high variability of participants (young healthy individuals and glaucoma patients). Further research is advised to investigate the association between caffeine consumption in a longer follow-up time and a more specific population.
Alle nostre egregie lettrici e ai nostri gentili lettori…
Authors: Della Valle Valeria
Published: November 2024

Diversi lettori e diverse lettrici chiedono se, negli indirizzi e nelle intestazioni delle lettere, gli aggettivi egregio e gentile possano essere rivolti, indifferentemente, sia a donne sia a uomini; se sia legittimo abbreviare tali forme; se sia consentito l’uso delle forme superlative di questi aggettivi; quale debba essere l’uso della punteggiatura dopo l’intestazione; se sia preferibile usare la maiuscola o la minuscola per gli appellativi che seguono gli aggettivi di circostanza.
Review of the method for determining the fluidity of the mastic mixture based on the established immersion depth of the test rod
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University (KNAHU), Kharkiv, Ukraine, Iliyn Iaroslav , Misnichenko Serhii ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University (KNAHU), Kharkiv, Ukraine, Oksak Serhii ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University (KNAHU), Kharkiv, Ukraine, Pyrig Yan ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University (KNAHU), Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Mastic asphalt concrete is one of the oldest road construction materials used for road pavements. Problem Statement. Mastic asphalt concrete is a type of hot asphalt concrete, a feature of which is an increased amount of mineral powder and bitumen binder, due to which mastic mixtures can be placed in the road surface without compaction. Therefore, one of the main technological indicators of the quality of mastic asphalt mixtures is their fluidity. This indicator is one of the most important for designing the composition of the mastic asphalt mix, establishing the optimal amount of bitumen binder and setting the technological temperatures for preparing the mix at the plant and placing it in the road surface. Despite this, this indicator is not currently defined or standardized in the domestic road industry. The purpose. The aim of the study was to review the method for determining the plasticity of mastic asphalt mixtures based on the immersion depth of the test rod, as well as to establish the possibility and feasibility of its use for assessing the quality of mastic mixtures.
Problematic issues of ensuring the quality of road construction materials and products in the context of their certification in Ukraine according to DSTU EN ISO/IEC 17065:2019 and the law of Ukraine “On the provision of construction products on the market
Authors:   State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Skrypnyk Andrii , Yachnyk Mariia ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Vyrozhemskyi Valerii ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Іnfrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Kaskiv Volodymyr ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Development Infrastructure» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Zelenovsky Volodymyr ,   State Enterprise «National Institute for Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article examines the importance of certification of road construction materials as one of the main tools for ensuring their quality. Problems. The authors emphasize that the certificate of conformity is a key document that confirms that the products meet the established regulatory requirements. Product certification, which includes laboratory tests and control of the production process, ensures the objectivity of quality assessment. The article describes in detail the stages of the certification process, from submitting an application to technical supervision of certified products. The role of certification bodies, which must be accredited by the National Accreditation Agency of Ukraine (NAAU), is emphasized separately, and their responsibility for the safety and quality of certified road construction materials is also noted. The authors also draw attention to the problem of non-compliance with the quality standards of road construction products in Ukraine, which leads to road defects, such as cracks and subsidence, which can appear already a year after the road is put into operation. In this context, it is emphasized the need to strengthen the quality control of both produced in Ukraine and imported road construction materials. The article also considers the issue of voluntary certification of road construction products, which is carried out at the initiative of the manufacturer or supplier, which is becoming more and more important in the conditions of tender procurement. At the same time, the lack of quality control of products sold through retail networks and the lack of effective quality control of imported road construction materials are emphasized.
Method of physical and functional wear assessment in determining the quality condition of road bridges
Authors:   State Enterprise «National Institute of Infrastructure Development» (SE «NIDI»), Kyiv, Ukraine, Zelenskyi Bohdan , Rutkovska Inessa ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Slavinska Olena ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Usychenko Olena ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Assessment of the qualitative condition of road bridges is a complex process that involves the analysis of physical and functional deterioration of structures. Physical deterioration is associated with deterioration of materials and loss of strength of elements, while functional deterioration is manifested in a decrease in the bearing capacity and deformability of the bridge. Problems. To determine the level of wear, a comprehensive method is used, including visual inspection, calculation estimates and experimental studies. In addition, a differentiated method is used, which allows comparing actual values with design values and drawing conclusions about the quality of individual elements and the structure as a whole. Objective. The expert method is an important addition to other methods of assessing the technical condition of bridges.
Research of the speed of visual orientation and search movements of the driver using the example of light reflecting elements of the transport fence of the first group in popular points
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture (KNUBA), Kyiv, Ukraine, Osypov Valentyn
Published: November 2024

Summary Introduction. The problem of the driver's visual search for potential dangers while driving through the streets and roads of populated areas is considered. The psychological pace of the driver, namely the speed of visual orienting and search movements, studied using the example of the reflector element of the traffic fence of the first group. As part of the work, an algorithm for finding objects of potential danger on photo questionnaires implemented.
Apresentação
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de , Salatini Rafael
Published: November 2024

Apresentação dos Editores da Revista Brazilian Journal of International Relations, que pretende ser um espaço aberto, plural e transparente para a demonstração científica da dinâmica contemporânea das relações internacionais, e sobre a terceira e última edição do volume três, a qual expressa exatamente esta perspectiva científica.
O contencioso Brasil x União Europeia do açúcar na OMC
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Fernandes de
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to present the brazilian diplomacy contested the subsidies of the Common agricultural Policy (CAP of the European Union in the World Trade Organization (WTO) during the transition from the FHC era (1995-2002) to the Lula era (2003-2010). The ramifications of this endeavor generated two results: 1º) the European Union incorporated the indications of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body and corrected the distortions pointed out by Brazil that were outside the rules of international agricultural trade; and 2º) the litigation served to bring developing countries closer, facilitating the creation of the agricultural G-20.
Strategies for Coping with Hemolysis in Pregnancy for Sickle Cell Anemia: A Review
Authors: Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Obeagu Getrude Uzoma
Published: November 2024

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder that poses significant challenges during pregnancy, primarily due to increased hemolysis caused by the physiological demands of pregnancy. Hemolysis, the destruction of red blood cells, exacerbates anemia and can lead to severe maternal and fetal complications, including preterm birth, growth restriction, and increased maternal morbidity. Effective strategies for coping with hemolysis during pregnancy in SCA are crucial for improving outcomes for both mother and baby. This review highlights key strategies for managing hemolysis in pregnant women with SCA, including transfusion therapy, pharmacological interventions, and nutritional support. Transfusion therapy, especially exchange transfusions, can effectively reduce the proportion of sickled red cells, improving oxygen delivery and minimizing hemolysis. Pharmacological interventions like hydroxyurea, traditionally avoided in pregnancy, are being reconsidered for their potential benefits, while antioxidant therapy and folic acid supplementation are crucial in reducing oxidative stress and supporting red blood cell production.
Retrospective Analysis of RSV Infection in Pediatric Patients: Epidemiology, Comorbidities, Treatment, and Costs in Dubai (2014-2023)
Authors: Joury Jean , Al Kaabi Nawal , Al Dallal Sara , Mahboub Bassam , Zayed Mostafa , Abdelaziz Mohemed , Onwumeh-Okwundu Jennifer , Fletcher Mark , Kumaresan Subramanyam , Ramachandrachar Badarinath , Farghaly Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Background: Infections attributable to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are a major cause of hospitalization among young children worldwide. Despite substantial clinical and economic burden, real-world data associated with RSV infections in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are limited. Objectives: This study aimed to assess among children (<18 years) diagnosed with RSV the epidemiology, seasonality, comorbidities, treatment patterns, length of hospital stay, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), and costs associated with pediatric infection in Dubai, UAE. Methods: This 10-year retrospective cohort study (Jan. 1, 2014–Sept. 30, 2023) utilized Dubai Real-World Database, a private insurance claims database. Patients aged <18 years with a first-episode diagnosis claim (primary or secondary, or a hospital admission) for RSV any time during the index period (Jan. 1, 2014–June 30, 2023) were included. Outcomes were analyzed during a 3-month follow-up. Patients were stratified into 3 cohorts: Cohort 1 (<2 years), Cohort 2 (2 to <6 years), and Cohort 3 (6 to <18 years). Results: Of 28 011 patients identified, 25 729 were aged <18 years with RSV infection. An increasing trend in reported cases was observed from 2014 to 2022, with an average annual increase of 55%. Half of study patients (49.3%) belonged to Cohort 1, with a mean age of 0.6 years, while less than 2% had known risk factors and 22% of the patients in cohort 1 were hospitalized. In Cohort 1, 32.0% had upper respiratory tract infections, 39.4% had lower respiratory tract infections, and 44.4% of patients had an “other respiratory disease.” The average length of hospitalization was about 4 days across all cohorts. The total hospitalization cost was highest in patients <2 years, amounting to US $9 798 174 (median, US $2241.30). Conclusion: Among the RSV patients, 49.3% were <2 years of age and few had recognized risk factors. Among patients <2 years, 22% were hospitalized, with an average hospital stay of 4 days; the cost of hospitalization totaled US $9 798 174. These findings can inform healthcare stakeholders about future policy measures and the need for effective preventive strategies.
2º Capítulo
Authors: Feiler Adilson , Bavaresco Agemir , Costa Antônio
Published: November 2024

The self-subsistence of the measure, as a logical category, presents itself as free from external determinations, as would be the most diverse expedients, which operate the most diverse types of restrictions: commandments, external orders and strange laws. By enjoying this freedom of determination, the logical category of measurement presents itself in its different operations as capable of operating independently of criteria external to itself. Furthermore, it itself generates its own measurement criteria, without the need to use external parameters, which could be offered by another measurement criterion.
3º Capítulo
Authors: Pereira Tassinari Ricardo , Rodrigues da Silva Gabriel , Carrerette Santana Diogo
Published: November 2024

The article describes the participation of the Hegel and Speculative Idealism Group - Hegel Laboratory (GHIE-LH) at the São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Marília, in the 8th Readings of Hegel's Logic (LLH). The group studied and presented the 3rd Chapter: “The becoming of the essence”, from the book HEGEL, G. W. F. Science of Logic: 1. The Doctrine of Being. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2016, p. 403-413. The article describes the form of study, the preparation, and the presentation at the 8th LLH.
Genética das Cardiomiopatias: Uma Revisão para o Cardiologista
Authors: Scolari Fernando Luis , Garbin Henrique Iahnke , Beuren Thais Mariel Andara , Matheus Felipe Cerqueira , Mourilhe-Rocha Ricardo , Bittencourt Marcelo Imbroinise
Published: November 2024

Cardiomiopatias, doenças miocárdicas sem outros fatores causais como hipertensão ou doença arterial coronária, já foram consideradas raras, mas têm visto um aumento de diagnósticos devido aos avanços em imagem e à conscientização clínica. Categorizações recentes baseadas em fenótipos predominantes, como cardiomiopatia hipertrófica, cardiomiopatia dilatada, cardiomiopatia ventricular esquerda não dilatada, cardiomiopatia restritiva e cardiomiopatia ventricular direita arritmogênica destacam sua complexidade. A caracterização do fenótipo é desafiadora devido às características sobrepostas entre diferentes cardiomiopatias, tornando o teste genético indispensável, pois oferece insights sobre etiologia, riscos e tratamentos orientadores. Avanços na acessibilidade de testes e diretrizes de classificação padronizadas facilitaram a detecção precoce, permitindo intervenções como modificações no estilo de vida e regimes de medicamentos direcionados para mitigar riscos. As diretrizes atuais recomendam testes genéticos para todos os pacientes com cardiomiopatia. Esta revisão elucida variantes genéticas subjacentes aos distintos fenótipos de cardiomiopatia, permitindo diagnósticos e tratamentos precisos.
Assessing the Impact of Urbanization on Medicinal Plant Diversity and Conservation Strategies in Delhi NCR
Authors: Dr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of urbanization on medicinal plant diversity and conservation strategies in Delhi NCR. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 419 households through a structured questionnaire. Statistical analyses, including correlation and regression, revealed a significant negative relationship between urbanization and both medicinal plant diversity and conservation efforts. Urban expansion was found to reduce biodiversity and hinder the effectiveness of conservation strategies. The study concludes that urbanization poses a serious threat to the preservation of medicinal plants and recommends strengthening urban planning to incorporate biodiversity measures, raising public awareness, and enhancing green infrastructure. The findings underscore the need for immediate action to mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on medicinal plant diversity.
DOENÇA MIXOMATOSA VALVAR EM CÃES: AVANÇOS DIAGNÓSTICOS E ESTRATÉGIAS TERAPÊUTICAS ATUALIZADAS
Authors: Rodrigues Emanuella Bracks Fernandes , Da Silva Larissa Moura , Boabaid Wanessa Ferreira , Artifon Ana Júlia Favretto , Moreira Chaves Lídia Ketry , Alves Letícia de Fátima Krolman , Rocha Elaine de Souza Lima , Da Silva Thiago Kauã Raimundo , Tarossi Luan Heitor Simões , Waterloo Mateus de Melo Lima
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é revisar a abordagem atual da Doença Mixomatosa Valvar (DMV) em cães, uma condição cardíaca degenerativa comum, especialmente em raças de pequeno porte e cães idosos. A DMV, principal causa de insuficiência cardíaca nesta espécie, apresenta progressão lenta e pode levar a complicações como insuficiência cardíaca congestiva (ICC). O diagnóstico precoce é fundamental e a ecocardiografia transtorácica é o método mais eficaz para detectar lesões valvares e monitorar a função cardíaca. A análise de biomarcadores como NT-proBNP também auxilia no diagnóstico e na previsão da progressão para ICC. O tratamento inclui o uso de inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina (iECA), diuréticos, pimobendan e antagonistas da aldosterona, sendo eficaz na redução da sobrecarga cardíaca e no controle da hipertensão. O pimobendan é particularmente indicado nos estágios B2 e C da doença, melhorando a função cardíaca. Além disso, a espironolactona tem papel importante na prevenção da fibrose miocárdica. O monitoramento contínuo da pressão arterial e o uso de técnicas diagnósticas mais avançadas, como o strain imaging, são essenciais para a gestão da doença e a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos cães acometidos pela DMV.
TRANSFORMING BANKING THROUGH AI: ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF CUSTOMER PERCEPTION FACTORS
Authors: Ms. Prachi Pandey  , Mrs. Manshi Dangi
Published: November 2024

Technological advancement enhances Artificial Intelligence (AI) performance within the banking environment. In the rapidly evolving landscape of banking, the integration of AI technologies hinges on how effectively consumer perceptions are understood and addressed. The study investigates consumer perception towards AI acceptance in banking institutions. A standardized questionnaire was distributed and gathered data from 312 valid responses. The results indicate that all five factors of customer perceptions (convenience, customization, confidence, retention, and experience quality) have positively influenced AI-driven customer experiences, with experience quality emerging as the most significant contributor. The study concludes that banks must strategically leverage AI to improve these factors while addressing hurdles related to user privacy and information security. The study recommends that banking management consider the need for continuous improvement in technology-driven customer interactions and retention efforts.
KEYWORDS: Artificial Intelligence, Convenience, Customization, Confidence, Retention, and Experience quality
Mollanəsrəddinçi şair Mirzə Məhəmməd Axundov
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Əhmədova Aygün
Published: November 2024

Xülasə XIX əsrin sonu, XX əsrin əvvəlləri Azərbaycan ictimai, mədəni, ədəbi-bədii mənzərəsinin daha dərindən və əhatəli şəkildə mənimsənilərək dərk edilməsi naminə Mirzə Məhəmməd Axundovun həyat, fəaliyyət və ədəbi-bədii yaradıcılıq yolunun hərtərəfli araşdırılması məsələsi milli ədəbiyyat­şünaslığın qarşısında aktual vəzifələrdən biri kimi durmaqdadır. Mirzə Məhəmməd Axundovun məqalə və felyetonlarında, folklor toplamalarında olduğu kimi, şeirlərində də dövrün mühüm aktual problemləri qaldırılmışdır. Burada siyasi-ideoloji təxribatlar, erməni fitnəsi, onların törətdikləri qırğınlar, maarif, məktəb, təlim və tərbiyə məsələləri fəal vətəndaş, ziyalı təəssübkeşliyi ilə işıqlandırmışdır. Araşdırmalardan məlum olur ki, elmi ədəbiyyatda da göstərildiyi kimi, Mirzə Məhəmməd Axundovun qızğın ictimai-mədəni və ədəbi fəaliyyəti haqqında hələ XX əsrin əvvələrindən dövrün ayrı-ayrı mətbu orqanlarında, ədibin öz kitablarının üz qabıqlarında və s. onun hər hansı mədəni tədbirdə iştirakı, orijinal və tərcümə əsərlərinin çapa hazır olması və ya çapdan çıxması haqqında müəyyən məlumatlar verilmişdir. Həmin məlumatlar Mirzə Məhəmmədin ictimai-mədəni və ədəbi fəaliyyətinin öz sağlığında da ictimaiyyətin daim diqqət mərkəzində olması haqqında təəssürat yaradır.
Təşkilatlarda daxili nəzarət sisteminin tətbiqinin səmərəliliyi
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Quliyev Vüsal
Published: November 2024

Xülasə Mühasibat uçotunun əsas funksiyalarından biri maliyyə nəzarəti üçün zəmin yaratmaqla mülkiyyətçinin mənafeyinin müdafiəsini təmin etməkdən ibarət olan onun müdafiə funksiyasıdır. Bununla belə, qoruyucu funksiyanın həyata keçirilməsi nəzarəti həyata keçirmək üçün vasitələrin mövcudluğunu tələb edir. İlk növbədə, bu, daxili nəzarətdir. Hər bir şirkətin sistemli şəkildə uğur qazanması və gündəlik əməliyyatların düzgün və səmərəli aparılması üçün daxili nəzarət sistemlərinin formalaşması mütləq və qaçılmazdır. Daxili nəzarət dedikdə, müəssisənin imkanlarından səmərəli istifadə edərək qarşısında olan hədəflərə çatmağı, eyni zamanda maliyyə hesabatlarının düzgünlüyünü və normativlərə uyğunluğu təmin etməyi nəzərdə tutur. Düzgün qurulmuş nəzarət sistemi, şirkətdə baş verə biləcək oğurluq və dələduzluq hadisələrini azaltmağa xidmət edir. Daxili nəzarət mühasibat uçotu və audit tərəfindən müəyyən edildiyi kimi, daxili nəzarət, təş­kilatın məqsədlərinin əməliyyat effektivliyi və səmərəliliyi, etibarlı maliyyə hesabatları və qanun­lara, qaydalara və siyasətlərə uyğunluğunu təmin etmək üçün bir prosesdir. Geniş anlayış, daxili nəzarət təşkilat üçün risklərə nəzarət edən hər şeyi əhatə edir. Bu, təşkilatın resurslarının istiqamətləndirilməsi, monitorinqi və ölçülməsi vasitəsidir. O, fırıldaqçılığın aşkar edilməsində və qarşısının alınmasında və təşkilatın həm fiziki (məsələn, maşın və əmlak), həm də qeyri-maddi resurslarının (məsələn, ticarət nişanları kimi reputasiya və ya əqli mülkiyyət) qorunmasında mühüm rol oynayır.
“Norm” ASC-də vergi əməliyyatlarının uçotu və auditinin təkmilləşdirilməsi istiqamətləri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Əmirov Cavanşir
Published: November 2024

Xülasə Audit ‒ əmtəə istehsalı və satışı, xidmət göstərilməsi və iş görülməsi ilə məşğul olan təsərrüfat subyektlərində mühasibat uçotunun dəqiq və dürüst aparılmasının, mühasibat və maliyyə hesa­batlarının müstəqil yoxlanılmasıdır. Audit aktivlərin, öhdəliklərin, xüsusi vəsaitlərin və maliyyə nəticələrinin düzgün, bütöv və dəqiq əks etdirilməsini müəyyənləşdirmək məqsədilə qüvvədə olan qanunvericiliyə uyğun surətdə iqtisadi subyektlərin tərtib etdikləri illik maliyyə hesabatlarının müs­təqil yoxlanmasını nəzərdə tutur. Auditin əsasını dövlətin, müəssisənin müdriyyətinin və onun sahiblərinin (əmanətçilərin, səhmdarların) qarşılıqlı marağı təşkil edir. Bir sıra ölkələrdə audit dedikdə, müəssisələrin yoxlanılması və onun maliyyə hesabatı haqqında fikir söylənilməsi başa düşülür. Britaniya Audit Praktikasi Komitəsinin 1989-cu ildə verdiyi tərifə görə, Böyük Britani­yada audit “qüvvədə olan qanunvericiliklə müəyyənləşdirilmiş bütün qaydalara riayət olunmaqla, müəssisənin mühasibat hesabatı barədə peşəkar fikir ifadə etmək məqsədilə həmin hesabatın xüsusi təyin edilmiş auditor tərəfindən müstəqil öyrənilməsi deməkdir”. Qanuna əsasən, ABŞ-də səhmləri qiymətli kağızlar birjasında qiymətləndirilməyə buraxılan bütün səhmdar cəmiyyətlərinin maliyyə fəaliyyəti auditdən keçməlidir. Qərbdə (ABŞ) auditə verilən ən məqbul təriflərdən biri aşağıdakı kimidir: Audit (auditing) elə bir prosesdir ki, onun vasitəsilə səlahiyyətli sərbəst işçi kəmiyyətcə qiymətləndirilə bilən və spesfik təsərrüfat sisteminə aid olan informasiyanın müəyyən edilmiş meyarlara uyğunluq dərəcəsini müəyyənləşdirmək və bunu öz rəyində ifadə etmək üçün həmin informasiya haqqındə sübutlar toplayır və onları qiymətləndirir. Amerika Mühasibat İşi Assosia­siyasının auditin əsas prinsipləri üzrə komitəsi auditə aşağıdakı tərifi vermişdir. Müxtəlif şirkətlərin tez-tez müflisləşməsi, müdiriyyət tərəfindən aldadılma halları maliyyə qoyuluşları riskini xeyli artırır.
Mobile Assisted Language Learning in EFL Contexts: Maximizing Vocabulary Acquisition through Messenger Apps
Authors: Chakir Mohamed , Lamjahdi Ahlam
Published: November 2024

Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) has drawn the attention of researchers worldwide and is gaining more popularity in various educational backgrounds. In this context, the present study is conducted to investigate the effectiveness of MALL in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) settings. The study comprised 90 Moroccan high school students, aged between 15 and 17 years old, divided equally into experimental (N = 45) and control (N = 45) groups. The two groups underwent two treatments, which lasted for two weeks. During the first week, the first experimental group was provided with two vocabulary items via WhatsApp messenger three times a day for seven consecutive days; however, the control group received a printed list of the 14 items at the beginning of the week. In the second week, the groups switched treatments with another set of 14 words. A pretest was used to measure participants' vocabulary knowledge of the target items. Additionally, two immediate posttests were administered at the end of each week to measure the subjects' vocabulary learning during the experiment, while a delayed test was used four weeks after the end of the experiment to assess their vocabulary retention. The pre-and delayed-test results were insignificant since they did not show any difference between the groups, while the immediate post-test scores revealed a significant difference, with the experimental groups outperforming the control groups. In short, this study contributes to the growing body of research on MALL and provides insights for language instructors willing to integrate technology for effective vocabulary learning.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY RESEARCH AT STATE AND LOCAL LEVELS
Authors: Lysenko T. V
Published: November 2024

The article explores the historiography ofthe analysis and study oflegislative activity at the state and local levels. It generalizes scientific approaches and directions of analysis by domestic and international scholars who have conducted detailed research and systematization ofscientific works and summarized the main problematic aspects in scientific works and dissertations. Particular attention is paid to Russia's military actions against Ukraine, which negatively impact the state's development. It is proposed that scientists seek ways to address problematic aspects at a global level. A proposal is madefor domestic scholars to pay special attention to the legislative activity at the state and local levels in the present time, specifically during the wartime period. It is important to study and research the scientific achievements of international researchers and, by analyzing their works, consider both the negative and positive factors that influence the development of legislative activity. It is essential to apply positive foreign experience in practice, as military actions should not hinder the progressive development ofstate and local authorities or violate rights andfreedoms.
ПРАВО НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ ОСІБ НА БЕЗПОСЕРЕДНЄ ЗВЕРНЕННЯ ДО СУДУ З АЛІМЕНТНИМИ ВИМОГАМИ ЗА ЗАКОНОДАВСТВОМ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Тимошенко О. А
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджено законодавче забезпечення права неповнолітніх осіб на безпосереднє звернення до суду з аліментними вимогами в Україні, охарактеризовано існуючий механізм реалізації цього права за законодавством України, визначено недоліки сучасного стану правового регулювання безпосереднього звернення неповнолітніх осіб за захистом до суду у справах, що виникають із аліментних відносин, а також запропоновано альтернативні засоби щодо подолання цих недоліків. Визначено чинники, що обумовлюють актуальність обраної теми наукового дослідження, зокрема існування сукупності прав, які безпосередньо набувають і здійснюють неповнолітні в межах сімейних, зокрема аліментних, відносин, і потребу в існуванні ефективних механізмів захисту таких прав, недостатнє наукове дослідження співвідношення повної цивільної процесуальної дієздатності та права неповнолітніх на безпосереднє звернення до суду й інші чинники.
СПІЛЬНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ ТА ПОЧЕРГОВЕ ПРОЖИВАННЯ ДИТИНИ ОКРЕМО З КОЖНИМ ІЗ БАТЬКІВ ЯК СПОСІБ ВИРІШЕННЯ СІМЕЙНИХ СПОРІВ
Authors: Школьнік С. О.
Published: November 2024

Стаття презентує досвід вивчення теоретичних і практичних аспектів реалізації спільного виховання та почергового проживання дитини окремо з кожним із батьків як правового механізму вирішення спору щодо визначення місця проживання малолітньої дитини. У статті аналізуються форми вирішення спору: за допомогою медіації, через рішення суду або укладення мирової угоди в суді щодо спільного виховання та почергового проживання дитини окремо з кожним із батьків. Визначено основні відмінності між судовою практикою розв ’язання спорів в Україні та країнах Європейського Союзу. Наголошується на перспективності подальших наукових пошуків у новій моделі вирішення спорів. Вказано на недостатню поінформованість українського суспільства щодо можливостей розв ’язання спору в запропонований спосіб
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ЗНАНЬ ПІД ЧАС РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ ПІДРОБЛЕННЯ ДОКУМЕНТІВ
Authors: Климчук М. П.
Published: November 2024

Публікація присвячена науковому аналізу практики розслідування кримінальних проваджень за фактами підроблень документів. Констатовано, що участь спеціаліста в проведенні слідчих (розшукових) дій здебільшого носить епізодичний характер, що свідчить про явну недооцінку ролі зазначеного суб ’єкта в збиранні та фіксації криміналістично значимої інформації. Зроблено висновок, що процесуальна, методична, консультаційна, технічна допомога спеціаліста- криміналіста в таких кримінальних провадженнях дозволяє підвищити динамічність і результативність слідчих (розшукових) дій, а зрештою ефективність процесу збирання та фіксації слідів підроблення документів та інших суміжних фактів. Наголошується, що тим самим створюються сприятливі передумови для призначення та проведення відповідних експертиз у кримінальному провадженні. Зазначається, що участь спеціаліста-криміналіста за фактами підроблень документів є доцільною насамперед під час проведення огляду місця події, обшуку, слідчого експерименту, отримання зразків для проведення експертизи, в процесі підготовки до проведення допиту, одночасного допиту двох чи більше вже допитаних осіб. Зазначається, що в таких кримінальних провадженнях допомога спеціаліста може полягати в: консультуванні слідчого про можливості відповідної слідчої (розшукової) дії, застосуванні необхідних техніко-криміналістичних засобів; фіксації результатів слідчої (розшукової) дії, зокрема слідової інформації, що вказує на конкретні способи підроблення документів; виявленні предметів і засобів (інструментів), використаних під час виготовлення підроблених бланків, реквізитів; визначенні предметів і документів, які потрібно вилучити з місця проведення огляду, обшуку; висуванні версії про особу злочинця тощо. Підкреслено, що в процесі провадження слідчих (розшукових) дій у кримінальних провадженнях за фактами підроблення документів з метою виявлення та вилучення криміналістично значимої інформації актуальною є участь не тільки спеціалістів-криміналістів, а й фахівців у сфері комп ’ютерної техніки.
SARS-CoV-2 persistence: A potential catalyst for age-associated neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Sarkar Ankita , Ghosh Sourish
Published: November 2024

The persistence of RNA viruses in the brain is increasingly recognized as a significant factor in the progression of age-related neurodegenerative diseases. This phenomenon is particularly evident in infections caused by various neurotropic and non-neurotropic viruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the urgent need to explore the complex relationship between viral persistence and neurological decline. Growing evidence indicates that SARS-CoV-2 affects brain structure and function, although the precise molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Chronic neuroinflammation induced by viral infections is thought to accelerate age-related neurodegeneration. While the immune system typically clears many viral infections in the brain, some viruses establish chronic infections, leading to restricted viral replication. These persistent infections can exacerbate neuroinflammation and contribute to ongoing neuronal damage, key drivers of age-related neurodegeneration. This review explores current knowledge on how SARS-CoV-2 infiltrates the brain, evades immune defenses, and persists within brain cells, potentially using them as viral reservoirs. As individuals age, the cumulative effects of such viral infections may accelerate cognitive decline and increase vulnerability to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of viral persistence and its long-term impact on brain health is crucial for developing targeted therapies to combat these age-related diseases.
Interleukin-1β, interleukin-1Ra, and interleukin-8 in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: A correlation between vaccination and clinical outcome
Authors: Andreotti Almeida Laine , Nagahara Mikaela , dos Santos Bueno Manuela , Pezenatto Santos Mônica , Labio Roger , Luiz Marques Payão Spencer , Trevizani Rasmussen Lucas
Published: November 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was responsible for the pandemic decreed on March 11, 2020. Here, we investigated the mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8, and IL-1RN in samples collected from patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection, who were vaccinated or unvaccinated. This investigation was designed as a qualitative, cross-sectional, comparative, and randomized observational study. Samples were collected through nasal/oral swabs from patients symptomatic for influenza syndrome or SARS. Patients were categorized into three groups: DVAC (patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccinated), DNVAC (patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and not vaccinated), and ND (patients without SARS-CoV-2 infection). SARS-CoV-2 was detected through reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Gene expressions of IL-1β, IL-8, and IL-1RN were also evaluated using RT-PCR. Statistically significant differences in IL-8 expression were observed among the study groups (P = 0.033); moreover, clinical signs and symptoms, frequency of hospitalizations, and need for intensive care units showed significant differences. These differences were noted in the DVAC group compared with those in the DNVAC and ND groups. Patients with COVID-19 showed reduced IL-8 expression compared with those with other diseases that also cause influenza syndrome or SARS. These results suggested that the severity of clinical manifestations of patients with COVID-19 reduced after the initial two doses of the CoronaVac/Sinovac vaccine. Moreover, this vaccine reduced mortality and lethality in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
CDIO Methodology for the Development of a Heart Rate Meter as an Electronic Product of the Internet of Things
Authors: Mosquera Johan J. Molina , Martínez Rodrigo Cadena , Pacheco Eduardo E. Loza
Published: November 2024

The academic article shows the use of the CDIO (Conceive, Design, Implement and Operate) methodology to develop a heart rate meter as an electronic product of the Internet of Things. Due to the outdated curriculum of the Electronic Engineering program of the Surcolombiana University, the lack of knowledge in electronic design issues with prototyping of circuits applied to IoT solutions and the lack of a clear reference methodology for the development of this type of products, it is considered necessary to know, propose and apply the stages of the CDIO initiative. This will allow sixth-semester students, who enroll in the course "Cloud Applications with Embedded Systems" belonging to the new curricular plan, and who will be the future Electronic Engineers of the Huila region, to acquire the technical and soft skills and competencies necessary to develop IoT products and solutions that are robust,  scalable, secure, and tailor-made. With the design and use of a web application as an intuitive technological tool in the conception stage, it is easier to diagnose the context of the application, select devices and IoT platforms, determine technical characteristics and analyze costs based on the sizing of the IoT solution.  
 
Received: 21 July 2024 / Accepted: 27 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Unveiling Layers of Interaction: An Investigation into the Behavioral Transformations of Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Assistive Technology from a Caregiver’s Perspective
Authors: Hemdi Alyaa Jamal
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study explores the impacts of assistive technology (AT) on preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from the perspective of caregivers who observe and experience these behavioral changes firsthand within the home environment. Utilizing a phenomenological research design, the study involved semi-structured interviews with 10 caregivers, including both mothers and grandmothers. The analysis revealed several key themes: enhanced communication, improved social interaction, learning and development, challenges and support needs, and the variety and everyday usefulness of AT. Caregivers reported significant advancements in both verbal and nonverbal communication, increased family and peer interactions, and the development of academic and life skills in their children. However, challenges such as technical difficulties and the need for professional support were also highlighted. The study underscores the potential of AT to significantly improve the quality of life for children with ASD while also emphasizing the importance of robust support systems to optimize AT utilization. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the nuanced impacts of AT on children with ASD, offering valuable insights for future research and intervention strategies.
 
Received: 8 September 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Examining Gender Disparities in Traditional Retailers' Intentions to Embrace Digital Technology in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alayed Sura , Alateeg Sultan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the factors influencing digital technology adoption among retail businesses in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on understanding gender-specific differences. Employing a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 291 owners and managers using an online survey. A convenience sampling technique was utilized to gather responses. The study investigated four primary constructs: intention to use digital technology, attitude toward digital technology, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling with SmartPLS software version 4. The findings reveal significant relationships among the constructs. Perceived ease of use was found to significantly influence perceived usefulness, which in turn positively affected both attitudes toward digital technology and intentions to use it. The study also highlighted that perceived usefulness has a substantial impact on intention to use digital technology, with attitudes toward technology playing a critical mediating role. Notably, gender-specific differences were observed in the impact of perceived ease of use on attitudes toward digital technology, which was significant for males but not for females. Tailored marketing and training strategies that address these differences are essential for enhancing digital technology adoption in the retail sector. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of technology adoption behaviors and offer practical implications for improving technology integration.
 
Received: 10 September 2024 / Accepted: 27 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Geopolitical Competition Between India and China in the Indian Ocean Region: The Case of Myanmar
Authors: Binh Nguyen Tuan , Kiet Le Hoang , Hiep Duong Quang , Khanh Huyen Cao Nguyen , Hiep Tran Xuan
Published: November 2024

The 21st century has witnessed an intensification of the strategic rivalry between India and China, particularly in the Indian Ocean region, stemming from long-standing historical contradictions over border disputes and the competition for control over vital maritime trade routes crisscrossing the ocean. This rivalry has profoundly impacted the political and security landscape of countries within the region. Myanmar, being a pivotal geo-strategic location bordering both these powers, has emerged as a crucible for this competitive dynamic, wherein India and China are vying for influence and strategic leverage. This paper seeks to elucidate the nuanced position, role, and extent of competition between India and China in Myanmar. It delves into the multifaceted nature of this rivalry, encompassing not only geopolitical considerations but also economic interests and ideological underpinnings. The analysis underscores how the contradictions, conflicts, and divergent political-economic calculations of these two influential powers in the Indian Ocean region have manifested in a complex web of geopolitical competition within Myanmar. Through a rigorous examination of the historical context, contemporary developments, and the interplay of various factors shaping this dynamic, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the underlying drivers, strategies, and potential implications of India and China's competitive engagement in Myanmar. Ultimately, it concludes that the persistent tensions and power projections by these two major powers in the Indian Ocean have inevitably spilled over into the realm of Myanmar, rendering it a pivotal battleground for their strategic aspirations and regional influence.
 
Received: 18 June 2024 / Accepted: 31 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Bibliometric Mapping of Dating Violence in Scopus and Web of Science
Authors: Vásquez Heydi Tananta , García Orbe Andy Paul , Juárez Díaz Juan Rafael , Mozombite Tenazoa Pacita Mercedes
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Dating violence is a complex and multifaceted problem that affects people around the world. The objective was to evaluate the scientific production on dating violence in the Scopus and Web Of Science databases. Method: Scoping review was used as a method to analyze manuscripts in indexed journals. The search equations were designed with Boolean terms and operators. For the analysis of co-occurrences between authors and keywords, the Biblioshyni package was used. Results: The study covered the last 10 years, included 3077 publications from 735 journals, with a citation rate of 20.65 per document. 10499 authors participated, 92.95% of these were original articles and the most prominent authors are Miller E., Gibbs A., Decker M.R., and Silverman J.G., with the United States leading in production (49.89%). The Journal of Interpersonal Violence was the most prolific journal with 403 papers. Important thematic clusters were identified, such as violence in young couples, risk factors and interpersonal relationships, and aggression, in addition, an evolution from the approach of human and sexual relationships and violence in women was evidenced. The collaborative network showed strong connections between key authors such as Silverman, Miller, McCauley, Campbell, Stockman, Jewkes, and Gibbs. Conclusions: International collaboration and the concentration of studies in high-impact journals, mainly in the United States, underscore the need for multidisciplinary and culturally adapted approaches to effectively address and prevent dating violence.
 
Received: 11 July 2024 / Accepted: 1 November 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024
Exploring the Dynamics of Communication in the Handling of Child Victims of Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse: A Case Study in the Women's and Children's Protection Technical Implementation Unit, Pekanbaru City Government in Indonesia
Authors: Yohana Nova , Bajari Atwar , Suminar Jenny Ratna , Damayani Ninis Agustini
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the dynamics of communication in handling intrafamilial child sexual abuse, with a case study of RR, a child victim of sexual abuse by her stepfather and cousin, reported to the Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak/UPT PPA) of the Pekanbaru City Government. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Using the constructivist paradigm and the social construction theory by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, the collected data were analyzed qualitatively to explore how communication patterns and interactions among the involved parties, including the UPT PPA team, the victim, the victim's family, the Social Services, the Police, Legal Aid, orphanages, and other informal parties, build the social reality of child protection for the victim RR. Data sources were selected using purposive sampling based on criteria until saturation was reached. The findings indicate that despite communication barriers and non-cooperation from the family, effective communication and good coordination among all involved parties are crucial to ensuring the recovery and ongoing legal process for the child victim of sexual abuse. An empathetic, sensitive, and collaborative approach can help the victim feel supported and gradually recover from the traumatic experience. Collaboration between institutions plays an essential role in providing protection and social rehabilitation for RR. The dynamics of communication in handling intrafamilial child sexual abuse involve the dialectical processes of externalization, objectification, and internalization among the various parties involved. 
 
Received: 30 July 2024 / Accepted: 28 October 2024 / Published: 05 November 2024