bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Improved BP Neural Network in Hybrid Control Model of Lime Quality
Authors: Zhu Lingli , Wang Tingzhong
Published: January 2020

In this paper, a method of combining neural network with expert system is proposed, which can realize the control model of real time feedback and control parameters. The model is based on the parameters of production condition, and the current lime quality is predicted. Through the quality of lime and control parameters, using association rule base of expert system, reasoning that lime control parameter adjustment, timely feedback to the lime production control system, to achieve the purpose of real-time control of the quality of lime. The paper presents application of improved BP neural network in hybrid control model of lime quality.
Research and Design of Next Generation Internet (IPV9) Datagram
Authors: Wang Zhongsheng , Xie Jianping , Lin Zhao , Zhong Wei
Published: January 2020

The current global Internet USES the TCP/IP protocol cluster. IP is the network layer protocol and the core protocol in this protocol family. The current version is IPv4 with 32-bit addresses. With the popularity of Internet applications, the limited address space defined by IPv4 has been exhausted. To expand the address space, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has designed the next generation IP protocol, IPv6, to replace IPv4. IPv6 redefines the address space, using a 128-bit address length that provides almost unlimited addresses. However, with the development and application of the Internet of things, big data and cloud storage, IPv6 has some shortcomings in its address structure design, security and network sovereignty, so it is urgent to develop a new generation or future internet with security and reliability, autonomy and controllable, and it becomes a research hotspot in the world.

This paper developed a new generation Internet (IPV9) datagram by researching the existed IPv4 and IPv6, and it is based on the method of assigning addresses to computers connected to the Internet by full decimal character code which designed by the Chinese Decimal Network Working Group with the leader of Xie Jianping. It is a subsequent version with RFC1606, RFC1607, a new generation of network data structure, it is not the updating of IPv4 [RFC - 791] and IPv6 [RFC - 1883], [RFC - 2464], it is a new vision to demonstration and testing.
Design and Research of New Network Address Coding
Authors: Lai Yufeng , Xie Jianping , Cheng Xiaowei , Li Yuyu
Published: January 2020

To solve a series of problems caused by address space and information security of contemporary Internet, Chinese scientists have proposed a new generation of network architecture. Since the release of IPv4 RFC791 in 1981, it has become the first widely used Internet of things protocol due to its characteristics of easy implementation and good operability. It constitutes the basic protocol of current Internet technology. However, due to the defects in address classification, address resources are largely wasted. As the scale of the Internet continues to grow, especially the number of addresses used to surge, the address shortage has limited the Internet further development. IPv6 has solved the problem of insufficient IPv4 addresses to some extent, but it is not widely for more than 20 years used because it integrates the information of physical layer and application layer, which confuses the network layer and brings many security risks. Based on the study of IPv4 and IPv6, this paper proposes a new generation network architecture, which is designed from the aspects of addressing model, address writing, address prefix writing and address type. The address structure is compatible with IPv4 and IPv6, so that the previous design results can be retained, fundamentally solve the space address and information security issues, and provide a new solution for the next generation of Internet applications and research.
Research on Harris Corner Detection Method in Palmprint Recognition System
Authors: Wu Hejing
Published: January 2020

Palmprint location is the premise of feature space extraction and feature recognition, the speed and accuracy of palmprint location directly affect the speed and accuracy of palmprint recognition system, and the extraction of contour feature points is the key of palmprint location. The contour of palmprint is extracted by gray morphological gradient; then, based on the analysis of palmprint appearance characteristics, Harris corner is used to extract the key feature points of the image, and the reference coordinate system is established according to the key points to realize the location and segmentation of palmprint.
The Research of a New Iteration of the Circular Algorithm
Authors: Xu Shuping , Huang Menyao , Chen Li , Xu Pei
Published: January 2020

It is a problem of spectra analysis of flue gas that how to separate and calculate the concentration of different kinds of gas from continuous mixed gas absorption spectrum signal. So based on experimental data, a new iteration of the circular algorithm is put forward on the basis of Lambert-Beer’s law. The algorithm uses different UV-light wavelengths at 190nm-290nm for different characteristics of UV light with different absorption peaks. The iteration is repeated until the concentration difference between adjacent two gases is less than a certain value. It is considered that the elemental gas The exact concentration, and through the programming to achieve the results. it has strong anti-jamming capability and is suitable for practical application of engineering.
IPV9 is the Foundation of the Future Digital World
Authors: Lou Peide , Xu Fei
Published: January 2020

The share of the network economy has already accounted for 22% of China’s GDP, and its importance is self-evident. The two biggest problems involved in the network are network sovereignty and broadband charges, and the sovereignty of cyberspace is the “life gate” of the network. China’s cyber sovereignty is subject to the United States, resulting in political oppression, security, and economic exploitation. Therefore, without cyber sovereignty, there would be no national security without cyber security. IPV9 has become the key to China’s acquisition of network sovereignty. It is not only a technological innovation, but also related to national security and various cost savings, and can realize the autonomy and control of the network.
Application of Wavelet Analysis in The Prediction of Telemetry Data
Authors: Xu Jiangtao , Liu Pingping
Published: January 2020

With the rapid development of space technology, the increasing number of spacecraft, in-orbit risk also increases, how to ensure that the spacecraft safety and reliability is particularly important. Prediction technology can predict the failure of the spacecraft in advance, and it has won valuable time for the fault of the spacecraft troubleshooting, thereby increasing the safety and reliability of spacecraft operation. In this paper, based on the non-stationary and periodicity of telemetry data. Based on the wavelet analysis, the prediction of the data is introduced, the establishment of a short-term forecasting model based on Mallat algorithm. The experimental results show that the prediction curve is basically consistent with the actual curve.
Research on the System Structure of IPV9 Based on TCP/IP/M
Authors: Wang Jianguo , Wang Zhongsheng , Xie Jianping , Zhong Wei
Published: January 2020

Network system structure is the basis of network communication. The design of network model can change the network structure from the root, solve the deficiency of the original network system, and meet the new demand of the future network. TCP/IP as the core network technology is successful, it has shortcomings but is a reasonable existence, will continue to play a role. Considering the compatibility with the original network, the new network model needs to be compatible with the existing TCP/IP four-layer model, at the same time; it can provide a better technical system to implement the future network. Based on the Internet three-layer/four-layer hybrid architecture TCP/IP/M and ISO/IEC next-generation Internet standard solutions, this paper proposes the IPV9 system architecture, which can directly transmit audio and video data with three layers on the premise of not affecting the existing four-layer network transmission. The hybrid structure is a new transmission theory, which requires the establishment of a link before data transmission and the withdrawal of the link after the transmission is completed. It solves the problem of high-quality real-time media communication caused by the integration of three networks (communication network, broadcasting network and Internet) from the underlying structure of the network, realizes the long-distance and large-traffic data transmission of the future network, and lays a solid foundation for the digital currency and virtual currency of the Internet. The system framework is verified by practical application. It have been deployed to verify the compatibility and reliable transmission between IPV9 network and the existing network, under the independent, reliable, secure and controllable network architecture, a new generation of master root server and 13 root domain name servers.
Comparative Research on Key Technologies from IPv4, IPv6 to IPV9
Authors: Huai Sun , Zhang Liu
Published: January 2020

Since the United States developed the IPv4 protocol based on TCP/IP in the 1970s, it has been more than 30 years old. IPv4 is the “fourth edition of the Internet Protocol.” From a technical point of view, although IPv4 has a brilliant performance in the past, it seems to have revealed many drawbacks. With the addition of multimedia data streams and security considerations, IPv4’s address space is running out of crisis, and IPv4 is no longer sufficient. Under such circumstances, IPv6 was born as needed. When designing IPv6, not only the IPv4 address space was expanded, but also the parties to the original IPv4 protocol were reconsidered and a lot of improvements were made. In addition to the large number of addresses, there is higher security, better manageability, and better support for QoS and multicast technologies. It is an abbreviation for “6th Edition of Internet Protocol.” IPV9 was proposed in 1992 to replace the IPv4 with the ISO/OSI CLNP protocol, using the 20B NSAP address and the platform for the available OSI transport protocol. Later, DDNS was introduced and gradually developed into an IPV9 decimal network with a 256-bit address. IPV9 masters “the right to control the use of the Internet, the allocation of IP addresses, the initiative of information monitoring, the right to use routing protocols, and the ownership of technology patents.” Therefore, the research and application of a new generation of Internet Protocol Next Generation has become a worldwide hotspot.
Towards a definition of multiple and complex needs in children and youth: Delphi study in Flanders and international survey
Authors: Van den Steene Helena , van West Dirk , Glazemakers Inge
Published: January 2020

Background:

Multiple and complex needs (MCN) in children and youth jeopardize their development and pose significant challenges to the different professionals they meet. However, there is no agreed-upon definition of this vulnerable population.

Objectives:

To develop a definition of ‘MCN in children and youth’ that is meaningful for all professionals involved in care delivery for this population.

Method:

A cross-sector, multidisciplinary, and geographically spread panel of 47 experts representing mental health, youth care, juvenile justice, and education in Flanders participated in an online Delphi study. Qualitative analysis of answers in the first round yielded four definition possibilities that participants then ranked in the second round. In the last round, participants rated their agreement with the highest ranked definition. An additional survey asked 25 international experts to rate and comment their agreement with the final definition.

Results:

The final definition was: Children and adolescents with profound and interacting needs in the context of issues on several life domains (family context, functioning and integration in society) as well as psychiatric problems. The extent of their needs exceeds the capacity (expertise and resources) of existing services and sequential interventions lead to discontinuous care delivery. As such, existing services do not adequately meet the needs of these youths and their families. Cross-sector, integrated and assertive care delivery is necessary for safeguarding the wellbeing, development and societal integration of these young people. Response rates to the three Delphi rounds were 76.6, 89.1, and 91.3%. The definition was widely endorsed among Flemish (93.2% agreement) and international experts (88% agreement).

Conclusion:

A definition of MCN in children and youth was constructed using the Delphi method and further evaluated for international relevance in an additional survey. Such an agreed-upon definition can be valuable for optimizing care delivery and conducting research.
On gauging finite subgroups
Authors: Tachikawa Yuji
Published: January 2020

We study in general spacetime dimension the symmetry of the theory
obtained by gauging a non-anomalous finite normal Abelian subgroup
AA
of a \GammaΓ-symmetric
theory. Depending on how anomalous \GammaΓ
is, we find that the symmetry of the gauged theory can be i) a direct
product of G=\Gamma/AG=Γ/A
and a higher-form symmetry \hat AÂ
with a mixed anomaly, where \hat AÂ
is the Pontryagin dual of AA;
ii) an extension of the ordinary symmetry group
GG
by the higher-form symmetry \hat AÂ;
iii) or even more esoteric types of symmetries which are no longer
groups. We also discuss the relations to the effect called the
H^3(G,\hat A)H3(G,Â)
symmetry localization obstruction in the condensed-matter theory and to
some of the constructions in the works of Kapustin-Thorngren and
Wang-Wen-Witten.
Glucagon and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptors: Promising Therapeutic Targets for an Effective Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Haq Quazi M. I. , Hamaed Ahmad , Al-Sibani Mohammed , Hussain Hidayat
Published: January 2020

:

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane-bound proteins, which are responsible for the
detection of extracellular stimuli and the origination of intracellular responses. Both glucagon and glucagon-like
peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors belong to G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) superfamily. Along with insulin, glucagon
and GLP-1 are critical hormones for maintaining normal serum glucose within the human body. Glucagon
generally plays its role in the liver through cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), where it compensates for
the action of insulin. GLP-1 is secreted by the L-cells of the small intestine to stimulate insulin secretion and
inhibit glucagon action. Despite extensive research efforts and the multiple approaches adopted, the glycemic
control in the case of type-2 diabetes mellitus remains a major challenge. Therefore, a deep understanding of the
structure-function relationship of these receptors will have great implications for future therapies in order to
maintain a normal glucose level for an extended period of time. The antagonists of glucagon receptors that can
effectively block the hepatic glucose production, as a result of glucagon action, are highly desirable for the tuning
of the hyperglycemic state in type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the same manner, GLP-1R agonists act as important
treatment modalities, thanks to their multiple anti-diabetic actions to attain normal glucose levels.

:

In this review article, the structural diversity of glucagon and GLP-1 receptors along with their signaling pathways,
site-directed mutations and significance in drug discovery against type-2 diabetes are illustrated. Moreover,
the promising non-peptide antagonists of glucagon receptor and agonists of GLP-1 receptor, for the management
of diabetes are presented with elaboration on the structure-activity relationship (SAR).
Optimum Design Of Reinforced Concrete Foundations
Authors: Bedair Osama
Published: January 2020

Background:

Optimization of reinforced concrete foundation is a challenging problem due to the
interaction between the design variables and design constraints. Classical design methods may overestimate
the size of the foundation, thus leading to excessive cost. By using current advances in computer technologies
and numerical optimization procedures, it is possible to find the optimum combinations of foundations design
parameters that minimize the cost.

Objectives:

The paper presents a numerical strategy to optimize the design of the reinforced concrete
foundation.

Methods:

The cost function is first derived in terms of the foundation design parameters. Mathematical
programming technique is utilized to minimize the cost function. Design constraints are used
against soil bearing capacity, concrete shear strength, flexural strength, and column bearing. Simplified
analytical models are developed to idealize the soil stress distribution. The numerical procedure
is then automated in a computer Program “OSFD” to perform sensitivity analysis and provide
guidelines that can be utilized in practice.

Results:

Design examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the optimization procedure.
Results are compared with existing common design procedures, commercial software and design
handbooks that are available in practice.

Conclusions:

The described procedure is very cost-effective and can be utilized by practicing engineers
in the industry to optimize the design of the reinforced concrete foundations.
Barleria prionitis L.: An Illustrative Traditional, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review
Authors: Banerjee Sabyasachi , Banerjee Subhasis , Jha Gaurab K. , Bose Sankhadip
Published: January 2020

Barleria prionitis, a small perpetual, prickly shrub, belongs to the family Acanthaceae,
normally called “porcupine flower” or “Vajradanti” with a lot of vernacular names. It is an indigenous
herb of Southern Asia and some regions of Africa. The therapeutic use of leaf, flower, stem,
seed, shoot, root and in certain cases complete herb of B. prionitis against numerous disorders including
cough, fever, jaundice, asthma, severe pain, acne, cut wound is recognized by ayurvedic and
other conventional medicinal systems. An exhaustive bibliographic research of this plant has been
carried out by means of scientific engines and databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science
direct; as a result, it has been found that this herb possesses a rich phytochemical content and a wide
range of pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial activity, anthelmintic activity, antidiarrheal
activity, antioxidant activity, antifertility activity, anti-diabetic activity, anti-inflammatory activity,
cytoprotective activity, antiarthritic activity, diuretic activity, hepatoprotective activity, enzyme inhibitory
activity and antinociceptive activity without any toxic effects. The plant has been reported
to have tannin, saponin, flavonoid, glycoside, alkaloid and phenolic compounds present in it. It is also
a noteworthy origin of secondary metabolites such as β-sitosterol, lupeol, syringic acid, and vanillic
acid. However, having potential therapeutic importance, it is still underutilized.
Power Test System Development and Dynamic Performance State Estimation Based on Hub Motor Vehicle
Authors: Gan Jing , Fan Xiaobin , Song Zeng , Zhang Mingyue , Zhao Bin
Published: January 2020

Background:

The power performance of an electric vehicle is the basic parameter. Traditional
test equipment, such as the expensive chassis dynamometer, not only increases the cost of testing
but also makes it impossible to measure all the performance parameters of an electric vehicle.

Objective:

A set of convenient, efficient and sensitive power measurement system for electric vehicles
is developed to obtain the real-time power changes of hub-motor vehicles under various operating conditions,
and the dynamic performance parameters of hub-motor vehicles are obtained through the system.

Methods:

Firstly, a set of on-board power test system is developed by using virtual instrument (Lab-
VIEW). This test system can obtain the power changes of hub-motor vehicles under various operating
conditions in real-time and save data in real-time. Then, the driving resistance of hub-motor vehicles is
analyzed, and the power performance of hub-motor vehicles is studied in depth. The power testing system
is proposed to test the input power of both ends of the driving motor, and the chassis dynamometer
is combined to test so that the output efficiency of the driving motor can be easily obtained without
disassembly. Finally, this method is used to carry out the road test and obtain the vehicle dynamic performance
parameters.

Results:

The real-time current, voltage and power, maximum power, acceleration time and maximum
speed of the vehicle can be obtained accurately by using the power test system in the real road experiment.

Conclusion:

The maximum power required by the two motors reaches about 9KW, and it takes
about 20 seconds to reach the maximum speed. The total power required to maintain the maximum
speed is about 7.8kw, and the maximum speed is 62km/h. In this article, various patents have been discussed.
ÖĞRETMEN LİDERLİĞİ EĞİTİM PROGRAMINA KATILAN YAYGIN EĞİTİM KURUMLARI USTA ÖĞRETİCİ VE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN PROGRAM HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Şekerci Reyhan , Karataş Süleyman
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı “Öğretmen Liderliği”
eğitim programına katılan yaygın eğitim kurumları usta öğretici ve
öğretmenlerinin almış oldukları eğitim programına ilişkin görüşlerini
belirlemektedir. Araştırmada, deney grubunda yer alan 6’sı kadrolu, 6’sı usta
öğretici olmak üzere toplam 12 kişiyle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin doğasına uygun olarak görüşmeler yapılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde betimsel ve tema analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Katılımcıların öğretmen liderliği beceri düzeylerini artırmak amacıyla
hazırlanan "Öğretmen Liderliği" eğitim programının, öğretmenlerin
öğretmen liderliği beceri düzeylerine etkisine ilişkin hazırlanmış olan
programa ait görüşleri incelendiğinde katılımcıların almış oldukları mesleki
eğitim programından memnuniyet duydukları, bu tür mesleki eğitim ve
programlardan tüm öğretmenlerin yararlanması gerektiğini ifade etmişlerdir.
Enhancing Physical Learning Environment for Autism
Authors: Ghazali Roslinda , Md. Sakip Siti Rasidah , Samsuddin Ismail
Published: January 2020

The designated learning environment for autism is unique and should consider sensory issues to overcome their needs. The purpose of this paper is to review related articles to gain a better understanding of autism needs regarding sensory design, sensory issues, sensory space, internal environment, and physical learning environment. This paper will outline the sensory design of the physical learning environment that would impact the sensory design towards the physical learning environment. This research paper concludes to be a guide for the designer to overcome sensory input so that autistic can learn more efficiently and develop with less stress.Keywords: Autism; sensory design; sensory issues; physical learning environmenteISSN: 2398-4295 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER, ABRA & cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v4i17.180
Facilities’ Arrangement of Tourism Area in Lumban Suhi-suhi Village Based on Environmental Element Approach (Sustainable Tourism)
Authors: Ginting Nurlisa , Halim Satria
Published: January 2020

Tourism development aims to improve the living standards of the host community. Lumban Suhi-suhi tourist village, located at Pangururan sub-district in Samosir Island, is famous for its handcrafted ulos. However, inadequate tourism facilities regulation has made the area less attractive. Therefore, the concept of environment-based arrangement is proposed to be applied in the village to improve its facilities. The qualitative approach was carried out through observation and interviews. Triangulation method was carried out in analysing the collected data with relevant theories. The concept is eligible to increase visitors as well as to maintain environmental sustainability.Keywords: Tourism Village; Site Arrangement; Sustainable Tourism; Lumban Suhi-suhieISSN: 2398-4295 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER, ABRA & cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v4i17.181
Dez anos de CNJ: reflexões do envolvimento com a melhoria da eficiência do Judiciário brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Leonel Gois Lima
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste ensaio é trazer reflexões sobre os dez anos de existência do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) e a sua atuação na melhoria dos níveis de eficiência do Judiciário brasileiro. O ensaio discute e aponta lacunas ao propor a realização de estudos futuros sobre a gestão do Poder Judiciário. Os seguintes aspectos são abordados: Reforma do Judiciário e suas perspectivas; planejamento estratégico e metas anuais; mensuração de desempenho e eficiência. As reflexões propostas, no campo teórico e metodológico, podem ser incorporadas a modelos e práticas que buscam evidenciar um Judiciário mais célere e efetivo.
Governance in the Legislative Power: looking at the parliamentary boards
Authors: Guimarães André Rehbein Sathler , Schwartz Fabiano Peruzzo , Gomes Ricardo Corrêa
Published: January 2020

The paper analyses governance in the parliamentary boards using a quali-quantitative research. The analysis is based on corporate governance to identifying differences and similarities on public governance in the Legislative Power. We collected data from several different types of parliamentary boards. A quantitative and comparative model is presented to assert the level and kind of governance in legislative bodies, specifically the type of governance exerted by parliament’s boards. Findings reveal great heterogeneities demonstrating that each parliament comes up with a specific solution for its governance problems. The main theoretical contribution of the paper is that the legislative power is so idiosyncratic to copy standardized solutions.
A educação a distância no processo de formação continuada da administração pública: as contribuições da Revista do Serviço Público
Authors: Duran Débora
Published: January 2020

No ano em que a Enap comemora 30 anos, nada mais oportuno que apresentar as contribuições da Revista do Serviço Público (RSP) para a discussão sobre a profissionalização dos serviços públicos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre os modos pelos quais a educação a distância, enquanto estratégia de formação continuada capaz de propiciar novas dinâmicas de ensino e aprendizagem, tem sido tematizada e problematizada nos contornos do periódico nacional mais longevo na área de administração pública. O conjunto dos 575 textos publicados na RSP, desde 1989 até os dias atuais, contempla artigos, ensaios, entrevistas, reportagens e resenhas que expressam, direta ou indiretamente, múltiplas perspectivas a respeito dos desafios da formação continuada. Entre eles, a educação a distância (EAD) revela-se como tendência irreversível no contexto da denominada sociedade da informação, uma vez que as potencialidades das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDIC) apontam para o rompimento das barreiras espaço-temporais, bem como para a emergência do paradigma da interatividade, que impõe a superação do modelo tradicional de formação profissional.
Contribuição das emendas parlamentares ao orçamento do Sistema Único de Assistência Social
Authors: Delgado Rodrigo Morais Lima , Brito Rodrigo Lino de , Sagastume Mariana Helcias Côrtes , Moraes Bruno Pinto
Published: January 2020

Este artigo buscou identificar a relevância orçamentária e financeira, assim como as consequências das emendas parlamentares ao orçamento do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (Suas). Nesse sentido, identificou-se, no período de 2012 a 2015, o volume de recursos destinados via emenda parlamentar para o orçamento do Suas, mais especificamente para o orçamento da Proteção Social Especial. Por meio das informações disponíveis nos sistemas de monitoramento da execução orçamentária da União, das bases de dados de gestão de convênios do Fundo Nacional de Assistência Social e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores nacionais do Suas, foi realizada uma exploração inicial de como a gestão nacional (Poder Executivo) da política de assistência social vem lidando com os recursos alocados pelo Poder Legislativo no orçamento da União. Foi possível verificar que a consolidação do orçamento impositivo, por meio da Emenda Constitucional nº 86/2015, traz importantes desafios para a gestão do Suas na estruturação de uma agenda com o Parlamento, assim como na estruturação de processos organizacionais que deem conta dessa nova realidade.
Priorização do desenvolvimento de competências em organização pública
Authors: Montezano Lana , Amaral Junior José Bento Carlos , Isidro-Filho Antônio
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem a finalidade da elaboração do Indicador de Priorização do Desenvolvimento de Competências (IPDC), considerando as lacunas de competências, a eficiência institucional e a adesão ao negócio. O IPDC subsidiará tomada de decisão da organização quanto ao uso de recursos em ações visando à aprendizagem que permitam desenvolver as competências mais críticas. A proposta permite aperfeiçoar o modelo de gestão por competências, incluindo a etapa de priorização das competências. Foi realizado estudo transversal em órgão público para mapear as competências gerenciais e transversais de todos os gestores, utilizando-se de pesquisa documental e grupo focal para definição, bem como survey eletrônico para avaliação das competências profissionais. O cálculo do IPDC permitiu identificar seis competências com alta prioridade para serem desenvolvidas, sendo prioritária a “Avaliação de desempenho”.
O Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental: um ensaio sobre a convergência de propósitos entre o processo seletivo e as atribuições legais
Authors: Silva Rosane Maria Pio , Gonçalves Andréa de Oliveira
Published: January 2020

A carreira de Especialista em Políticas Públicas e Gestão Governamental foi criada no final dos anos 1980 como forma de modernização dos quadros públicos e com a incumbência precípua de formular, implementar e avaliar políticas públicas, em graus diferentes de complexidade, responsabilidade e autonomia. A tarefa de delinear o perfil desse profissional de muitas competências não tem sido fácil à administração pública. Dessa forma, este ensaio se propõe a discutir a convergência de propósitos entre as seleções públicas e as atribuições legais. A partir da previsão legal, verificou-se que, entre os temas fundamentais a serem discutidos pelos candidatos, devem constar conceito de políticas públicas, ciclo político, modelos de análise, redes, modelos teóricos de administração pública e reformas administrativas. Os resultados demonstram pouca convergência entre as exigências nos primeiros certames, com aprimoramentos relevantes após 15 anos de criação da carreira, e os conhecimentos necessários ao exercício das atribuições legais.
Schools of Government: a comparative study
Authors: De Hollanda Pedro Paulo Teófilo Magalhães , Conde Rosa Cláudia Henriqueta , Amorim Cardoso Samantha Albano , Fernandes Ciro Campos Christo
Published: January 2020

The Schools of Government perform a central role to the public service of many countries. Despite being a disseminated and well-established phenomenon, the functions and even the concept of Schools of Government vary. Aiming to portray the functions and characteristics of Schools of Government around the world and offer a better understanding of them, this paper presents a comparative study of Schools of Government located across five continents. Based on purposive sampling, eight Schools of Government were selected to be part of this in depth study: École Nationale d'Administration, ENA – France; Canada School of Public Service, CSPS – Canada; Instituto Nacional de la Administración Pública, INAP – Argentina; Australia and New Zealand School of Government, ANZSOG – Australia and New Zealand; Civil Service College, CSC – Singapore; National School of Government, NSG – South Africa; Direcção Geral da Qualificação dos Trabalhadores em Funções Públicas, INA – Portugal; and Escuela Superior de Administración Pública, ESAP – Colombia. Data collection procedures included interviews and document analysis. Data was analyzed using content and comparative analysis. This study highlights some important dimensions of Schools of Government including the position within the government, funding, main activities, organizational structure and personnel. Other similarities (e.g. among  members of Commonwealth) and possible common trends and innovation challenges are also discussed. Finally, we discuss the results comparing them to previous studies findings.
Apresentação: Três Décadas de Enap e de Escolas de Governo
Authors: Da Costa Frederico Lustosa , Coelho Fernando se Souza , Dias Thiago Ferreira
Published: January 2020

Este número da Revista do Serviço Público (RSP) é uma edição especial do periódico realizada em parceria com a Sociedade Brasileira de Administração Pública (SBAP).

Esperamos que você, leitor ou leitora, aproveite esta edição especial da RSP em parceria com a SBAP. Fazemos votos de que o teor e conteúdo dos artigos produzam insights e debates na seara do T&D de pessoal no setor público, com vistas à melhoria contínua da gestão e das políticas públicas no Brasil.
Governança pública: uma revisão conceitual
Authors: Teixeira Alex Fabiane , Gomes Ricardo Corrêa
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo teve por objetivo desenvolver uma revisão teórica da literatura sobre o conceito de governança pública. Nesse sentido, obtiveram-se as principais contribuições teóricas nacionais e internacionais relacionadas ao tema. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão de literatura em bases de periódicos nacionais e internacionais. O resultado obtido indicou que, em que pese o termo seja relativamente novo para a gestão pública, tem-se grande diversidade em sua abordagem conceitual, demonstrando abrangência e múltipla aplicabilidade. Fazendo uso de uma sistematização histórica por ano dos conceitos de governança pública desde o ano de 1996, constatou-se que é consenso entre os autores que a boa governança se mostra essencial para otimizar o desenvolvimento socioeconômico, político e cultural nacional. Por fim, identificou-se no referencial básico de governança pública do Tribunal de Contas da União um embrião governamental indutor do conceito para os serviços públicos brasileiros.
Bolsa Família, informação e preconceito: uma análise com o uso de experimentos
Authors: Mundim Pedro Santos , Vidigal Robert , Michelotti Fernando Canto , Pinto André Jácomo de Paula
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta e discute os resultados de experimentos de lista e de informaçãorealizados em pesquisas de opinião pública encomendadas pela Secretaria de ComunicaçãoSocial da Presidência da República, em 2014 e 2015. Com o experimento de lista, buscavasecaptar e estimar um suposto preconceito latente em relação ao Programa Bolsa Família(PBF) e seus beneficiários; e, com os experimentos de informação, avaliar quais mensagenssobre os resultados positivos do programa seriam mais eficientes para mudar opiniões dopúblico em relação a ele e aumentar o seu apoio junto à população brasileira. Até ondesabemos, essas foram umas das poucas vezes em que se utilizaram tais técnicas de pesquisana elaboração de estratégias de comunicação do Governo Federal. Mas, ao contrário do quese esperava, encontrou-se um apoio latente ao PBF, e não uma rejeição, e as informaçõesrepassadas aos entrevistados não foram capazes de alterar suas opiniões.
No olho do furacão: protagonismo e incerteza nas Jornadas de Junho de 2013
Authors: Mendonça Ricardo Fabrino , Figueiredo Júlia Moreira de
Published: January 2020

Este artigo discute a percepção que ativistas das Jornadas de Junho de 2013 têm sobre sua participação em tais protestos. Ele parte da literatura contemporânea sobre confronto político e organizações de movimentos sociais para abordar a forma singularizada como sujeitos projetam a si mesmos e a seus coletivos como protagonistas de um evento que é caótico e gigantesco. Em diálogo com os debates sobre ação conectiva e sobre o crescente questionamento de estruturas hierarquizadas de organização política, o texto explora o modo como muitos sujeitos se colocam no centro de acontecimentos que eles mesmos reconhecem os terem atropelado. A partir de 50 entrevistas realizadas em São Paulo e Belo Horizonte, aborda-se essa ambivalência paradoxal entre o ser atropelado pela história e o ser dela protagonista. Não se deseja argumentar que tal ambivalência seja fruto de um narcisismo individualista, mas que a grandiosidade disruptiva representada por Junho emerge, justamente, dessa articulação reticular de protagonismos.
Medical Issues and Opinions of Obstetrics Regarding Abortion Law Amendment
Authors: Choi Anna , Park Yong Won , Kim Sei Kwang , Kim Seung Cheol , Lee Pil Ryang , Hwang Kyoung Joo , Lee Jae Kwan , Seo Kyung , Kim Young Ju , Cha Dong Hyun , Na Sunghun , Kim Dong Suk , Lee Young Kyu , Won Youngseok , Kim Jae Yoo , Kim Jaeyean , Kim Jinhak , Ju Woong , Kim Mi-Kyung , Park Jeong Yoel
Published: January 2020

There have been ongoing social discussions on revision of the abortion law since the Constitutional Court ruled it nonconformity to the constitution on April 11, 2019. Thus, Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korean Society of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Korean College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and Korean Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists organized 'special committee for abortion law' to support social discussion on the revision of the abortion law, and they prepared official opinions of obstetrics for medical issues including doctors' right to refuse abortion. In the future, the committee will continue to adapt to changes of medical environment especially after the revision of the abortion law by collecting its members' feedbacks.
Visualizing an Ethics Framework: A Method to Create Interactive Knowledge Visualizations From Health Policy Documents
Authors: Sleigh Joanna , Schneider Manuel , Amann Julia , Vayena Effy
Published: January 2020

Background

Data have become an essential factor in driving health research and are key to the development of personalized and precision medicine. Primary and secondary use of personal data holds significant potential for research; however, it also introduces a new set of challenges around consent processes, privacy, and data sharing. Research institutions have issued ethical guidelines to address challenges and ensure responsible data processing and data sharing. However, ethical guidelines directed at researchers and medical professionals are often complex; require readers who are familiar with specific terminology; and can be hard to understand for people without sufficient background knowledge in legislation, research, and data processing practices.

Objective

This study aimed to visually represent an ethics framework to make its content more accessible to its stakeholders. More generally, we wanted to explore the potential of visualizing policy documents to combat and prevent research misconduct by improving the capacity of actors in health research to handle data responsibly.

Methods

We used a mixed methods approach based on knowledge visualization with 3 sequential steps: qualitative content analysis (open and axial coding, among others); visualizing the knowledge structure, which resulted from the previous step; and adding interactive functionality to access information using rapid prototyping.

Results

Through our iterative methodology, we developed a tool that allows users to explore an ethics framework for data sharing through an interactive visualization. Our results represent an approach that can make policy documents easier to understand and, therefore, more applicable in practice.

Conclusions

Meaningful communication and understanding each other remain a challenge in various areas of health care and medicine. We contribute to advancing communication practices through the introduction of knowledge visualization to bioethics to offer a novel way to tackle this relevant issue.
Predictors of User Engagement With Facebook Posts Generated by a National Sample of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Community Centers in the United States: Content Analysis
Authors: Goedel William C , Jin Harry , Sutten Coats Cassandra , Ogunbajo Adedotun , Restar Arjee J
Published: January 2020

Background

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community centers remain important venues for reaching and providing crucial health and social services to LGBTQ individuals in the United States. These organizations commonly use Facebook to reach their target audiences, but little is known about factors associated with user engagement with their social media presence.

Objective

This study aimed to identify factors associated with engagement with Facebook content generated by LGBTQ community centers in the United States.

Methods

Content generated by LGBTQ community centers in 2017 was downloaded using Facebook’s application programming interface. Posts were classified by their content and sentiment. Correlates of user engagement were identified using negative binomial regression.

Results

A total of 32,014 posts from 175 community centers were collected. Posts with photos (incidence rate ratio, [IRR] 1.07; 95% CI 1.06-1.09) and videos (IRR 1.54; 95% CI 1.52-1.56) that contained a direct invitation for engagement (IRR 1.03; 95% CI 1.02-1.04), that expressed a positive sentiment (IRR 1.11; 95% CI 1.10-1.12), and that contained content related to stigma (IRR 1.16; 95% CI 1.14-1.17), mental health (IRR 1.33; 95% CI 1.31-1.35), and politics (IRR 1.28; 95% CI 1.27-1.29) received higher levels of engagement.

Conclusions

The results of this study provide support for the use of Facebook to extend the reach of LGBTQ community centers and highlight multiple factors that can be leveraged to optimize engagement.
Why Employees (Still) Click on Phishing Links: An Investigation in Hospitals
Authors: Jalali Mohammad S , Bruckes Maike , Westmattelmann Daniel , Schewe Gerhard
Published: January 2020

Background

Hospitals have been one of the major targets for phishing attacks. Despite efforts to improve information security compliance, hospitals still significantly suffer from such attacks, impacting the quality of care and the safety of patients.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate why hospital employees decide to click on phishing emails by analyzing actual clicking data.

Methods

We first gauged the factors that influence clicking behavior using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and integrating trust theories. We then conducted a survey in hospitals and used structural equation modeling to investigate the components of compliance intention. We matched employees’ survey results with their actual clicking data from phishing campaigns.

Results

Our analysis (N=397) reveals that TPB factors (attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control), as well as collective felt trust and trust in information security technology, are positively related to compliance intention. However, compliance intention is not significantly related to compliance behavior. Only the level of employees’ workload is positively associated with the likelihood of employees clicking on a phishing link.

Conclusions

This is one of the few studies in information security and decision making that observed compliance behavior by analyzing clicking data rather than using self-reported data. We show that, in the context of phishing emails, intention and compliance might not be as strongly linked as previously assumed; hence, hospitals must remain vigilant with vulnerabilities that cannot be easily managed. Importantly, given the significant association between workload and noncompliance behavior (ie, clicking on phishing links), hospitals should better manage employees’ workload to increase information security. Our findings can help health care organizations augment employees’ compliance with their cybersecurity policies and reduce the likelihood of clicking on phishing links.
A Data-Driven Social Network Intervention for Improving Organ Donation Awareness Among Minorities: Analysis and Optimization of a Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Murphy Michael Douglas , Pinheiro Diego , Iyengar Rahul , Lim Gene , Menezes Ronaldo , Cadeiras Martin
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND

Increasing the number of organ donors may enhance organ transplantation, and past health interventions have shown the potential to generate both large-scale and sustainable changes, particularly among minorities.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to propose a conceptual data-driven framework that tracks digital markers of public organ donation awareness using Twitter and delivers an optimized social network intervention (SNI) to targeted audiences using Facebook.

METHODS

We monitored digital markers of organ donation awareness across the United States over a 1-year period using Twitter and examined their association with organ donation registration. We delivered this SNI on Facebook with and without optimized awareness content (ie, educational content with a weblink to an online donor registration website) to low-income Hispanics in Los Angeles over a 1-month period and measured the daily number of impressions (ie, exposure to information) and clicks (ie, engagement) among the target audience.

RESULTS

Digital markers of organ donation awareness on Twitter are associated with donation registration (beta=.0032; P<.001) such that 10 additional organ-related tweets are associated with a 3.20% (33,933/1,060,403) increase in the number of organ donor registrations at the city level. In addition, our SNI on Facebook effectively reached 1 million users, and the use of optimization significantly increased the rate of clicks per impression (beta=.0213; P<.004).

CONCLUSIONS

Our framework can provide a real-time characterization of organ donation awareness while effectively delivering tailored interventions to minority communities. It can complement past approaches to create large-scale, sustainable interventions that are capable of raising awareness and effectively mitigate disparities in organ donation.