bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modulation of motor cortices on manual asymmetries
Authors: Aparecida Fernandes Lidiane , Romano-Silva Marco Aurélio , Savassi Figueiredo Lucas , Otoni Parma Juliana , Apolinário-Souza Tércio , Menezes Lage Guilherme
Published: March 2022

Differences between hands in motor performance are associated with differences in the interaction of inhibitory connections of homologous parts of the cerebral hemispheres. Modulation of these inhibitory connections in the right and left primary motor cortex (M1) may alter manual performance asymmetries. To investigate this assumption, eleven right-handed male university students performed a discrete aiming task in a digitizing tablet under three experimental conditions: dominant M1 inhibition, non-dominant M1 inhibition, and sham. The Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation technique was used to increase or decrease participants’ M1 excitability. We used a within-subject design, in which we counterbalanced the order of conditions and the order of the starting hand among participants. The performance-dependent variables were: reaction time, movement time, and radial error, while kinematic variables were: peak velocity, relative time to peak velocity, and number of discontinuities in acceleration in the final homing phase. Results showed changes in asymmetry related to reaction time, movement time, and relative time to peak velocity. The interaction between M1 modulation and hemispheric specialization produced specific changes in these variables. Taken together, these findings revealed that modulation of the dominant and non-dominant M1 affects manual performance asymmetries.
浅谈生态纺织品检测问题分析及对策
Authors: 新明 李 , 倩 汤
Published: March 2022

随着中国社会经济水平的日益进步，人们的生活质量也有了极大程度上的提高，现今，人们对生态环保的意识也逐渐提升起来，在当前绿色发展理念的引领下，生态纺织品引起了人们的广泛关注，它能够很好地保护人类身体健康。现在很多国家都更加注重开展生态纺织品的开发和生产，一系列的生态纺织品将会成为未来国际市场上非常重要的一系列产品。
金属表面处理水洗水零排放技术
Authors: 书芳 赵
Published: March 2022

目前，太湖流域实行分级保护，在太湖流域一级、二级、三级保护区范围内，除战略新兴产业外的其他工业生产废水需要实行氮磷零排放。论文结合中国苏州市某金属表面处理企业水洗废水实际处理案例，论述金属表面处理水洗水零排放的可行性。
基于市政给排水工程质量管理对策的研究
Authors: 以成 刘
Published: March 2022

随着城市人口数量的攀升，城市的各项基础设施也亟待完善，进而满足更大基数的人们对美好生活的需求。在众多的城市基础设施中，排水管道至关重要，为城市的整体交通构建屏障。论文从市政给排水工程的作用出发，详尽分析了排水工程质量管理存在的问题及相应的对策。
浅谈隧道基底下沉病害分析与整治
Authors: 理想 郝
Published: March 2022

重载铁路具有运量大、轴重高、车流密等特点，相应对线路及隧道道床破坏成倍增加，隧道常会发生基底损坏、轨道下沉等问题，为了消除基底下沉可以采取排水、堵水等策略缓解下沉，采用基底注浆彻底解决病害，采用机筛恢复道床状态。
市政给排水工程造价控制与管理措施
Authors: 中华 武
Published: March 2022

当下，中国城市化进程不断加快，各地区城市中各项市政工程也在积极开发建设、完善。其中给排水工程对于维护城市的稳定发展、保障居民日常生活等有着积极作用。但随着各城市市政给排水工程项目的增多、给排水规模的扩大等，给排水工程项目建设中也出现了越来越多的问题，如工程造价控制与管理方面就出现了相应的问题。论文主要对做好市政给排水工程造价工作的重要性进行分析，提出目前存在的一些问题，并在此基础上展开对解决措施的讨论，以期为相关学者的研究提供参考。
Кристаллическая структура [Cu(bpy)3][{Cu(bpy)}2Re4Se4(CN)12]·3.5H2O
Authors: Ермолаев А.В. , Миронов Ю.В.
Published: March 2022

Цепочечный координационный полимер [Cu(bpy)3][{Cu(bpy)}2Re4Se4(CN)12]·3.5H2O (1) получен реакцией K4[Re4Se4(CN)12]·6H2O с CuCN и 2,2'-бипиридином (bpy) в условиях гидротермального синтеза. Соединение кристаллизуется в ромбической сингонии, пространственная группа Fdd2, с параметрами элементарной ячейки a = 67.102(4) Å, b = 38.374(2) Å, c = 11.3329(5) Å, V = 29182(3) Å3, Z = 16, dвыч = 2.192 г/см3. Кристаллическая структура построена из анионных полимерных цепочек [{Cu(bpy)}2Re4Se4(CN)12]2– и комплексных катионов [Cu(bpy)3]2+, находящихся в полостях. Полученное соединение охарактеризовано методами РСА, ИК и элементного анализа.
Discusiones sobre legitimidad y representación política entre monárquicos y republicanos. Colombia y Venezuela, 1818-1821
Authors: Almarza Villalobos Ángel Rafael , Quintero Inés
Published: March 2022

El artículo analiza las propuestas publicadas por la Gaceta de Caracas y el Correo del Orinoco en relación con los fundamentos sobre los cuales se defienden los principios de representación y legitimidad del orden antiguo y los que sirven de sustento al gobierno republicano. También se estudian los argumentos empleados por sus detractores para exponer los vicios que caracterizan a ambos proyectos. El objetivo es ofrecer un panorama de las confrontaciones y deslindes que se produjeron en la opinión pública, durante los años previos a la conformación de la República de Colombia.
Application of Euclidean geometry in the assessment of body posture in a sitting position
Authors: Kiebzak Wojciech
Published: March 2022

Introduction

The analysis of the literature and the results of my research and experience showed the need to search for biomechanical criteria that will make it possible to describe the body shape, especially in a sitting position, and will facilitate the implementation of therapeutic measures.

Aim

Application of Euclidean geometry in the body posture assessment.

Material and methods

The study uses Euclidean geometry and the concept of common sense to define mutual relationship of the position of the body of the sternum, the sacrum, thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis. The findings are the result of long-time population observations.

Results and discussion

The criteria found in the process of my clinical observations and studies allowed me to show close relationship of simultaneous movements and positions of individual parts of the body, i.e. the body of the sternum and the sacrum, as well as thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in relation to each other. On the basis of Euclidean geometry, this relationship was equated with the shape of a triangle, showing that common relationship between the specified body parts, the so-called ‘common sense,’ could be a method of assessing the body posture in a sitting position.

Conclusions

(1) The movement of the sternum and sacrum system as well as a thoracic and lumbar spine are biomechanically correlated with each other. (2) Positioning the sternum to the value of the angle α may be a tip on how to control the body posture.
The status of all types of rollover crashes in Northern Iran and the contributing factors
Authors: Homaie Rad Enayatollah , Ghavami Atousa , Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati Leila , Yousefzade-Chabok Shahrokh , Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh Naema
Published: March 2022

Introduction

There is little information about this type of traffic accident in northern Iran.

Aim

This study aimed to determine the status of rollover crashes and the factors relating them.

Material and methods

This was a retrospective analytical study. The data of this study were obtained from the reports of Traffic Police and the Department of Forensic Medicine. The data of this study included related data on vehicle damages, injuries, and fatalities of 5999 rollover crashes of motor and non-motor vehicles. All analyses were performed with Excel and SPSS v. 21 software.

Results and discussion

The probability of mortality due to rollover crashes decreases on slippery (P < 0.001) with age (P < 0.001) and at night (P < 0.001) and increases on road curves (P = 0.005) . The probability of injuries reduced with increase with age (P < 0.000) and in men (P < 0.027), on slippery roads (P < 0.04), heavy vehicle (P < 0.001), car (P < 0.009), pickup trucks (P = 0.011), but increased on the road curves (P < 0.001).

Conclusions

Countermeasures include training drivers to increase their ability to control the vehicle and pay attention to the front and avoid driving in the opposite direction at the speed limit. Moreover, installing lower speed limits and installing speed cameras in high-risk areas reduce crashes. Corrective changes to the road and reduce road curve sharpness are as effective as trying to change drivers' behavior.
Selection or Censorship? School Librarians and LGBTQ Resources
Authors: Garry Candi
Published: March 2022

All students, including those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer (LGBTQ), benefit from quality library books that reflect their experiences. This mixed-method research project examines whether public high school library professionals self-censor their library collections when it comes to materials with LGBTQ themes. Quantitative data were collected from 120 Ohio public high school libraries and 12 school librarians were interviewed. The results suggest that school libraries tended to have significantly fewer LGBTQ-themed books than titles with other kinds of controversial content, and that certain school-based factors such as high enrolment, racial diversity, liberal-leaning community locations; and presence of certified school librarians, were present in schools with more inclusive LGBTQ collections.
Welcome to Country: School Libraries and Diversity in the 21st Century
Authors: Perrault Anne M. , Mardis Marcia A.
Published: March 2022

We would like to begin by paying our respect to the local Indigenous people, the traditional custodians of the lands upon which we are meeting today. On behalf of the traditional custodians, we welcome you all. This opening sentiment, adapted from traditional Australian "Welcome to Country"addresses in which the peoples local to a particular event are acknowledged and honoured, underscores IASL's mission to appreciate and grow school librarianship as well as this issue's theme School Libraries and Diversity in the 21st Century.
Dia de conscientização: a análise crítica do discurso da inclusão da pessoa com deficiência
Authors: Almeida Roberta de Sousa , Costa Dulcileia Marchesi , SantAnna Solimara Ravani de , Moura Sérgio Arruda de
Published: March 2022

As datas comemorativas são criadas para lembrar conquistas, levantar bandeiras de lutas, diminuir o preconceito e a discriminação ou, simplesmente, para homenagear pessoas. Em relação às datas que diz
Framework for Analyzing Netizen Opinions on BPJS Using Sentiment Analysis and Social Network Analysis (SNA)
Authors: Anam M Khairul , Mahendra Muhammad Ihza , Agustin Wirta , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni , Nurjayadi Nurjayadi
Published: March 2022

The Social Security Administrative Body is a legal entity established to administer social security programs. News about BPJS policies is often found online and social media that has received responses from netizens as a form of public opinion on the policy. One of them is the opinion of netizens on social media Twitter. Ideas can be positive, neutral, or negative. These opinions are processed using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method, in some SVM studies still getting unsatisfactory results, with rates below 60%. For this reason, it is necessary to have feature selection or a combination with the other methods to obtain higher accuracy. To see the actors who influence the opinion of netizens on the topic of BPJS, the Social Network Analysis (SNA) method is used. Based on the SVM Method's test results, the best accuracy results are obtained in combining the SVM Method with Adaboost, with an accuracy rate of 92%. Compared to the pure SVM method by 91%, the Combination of SVM Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) by 87% and SVM using Feature Selection Genetic Algorithm (GA) by 86%.
Spamming Forensic Analysis Using Network Forensics Development Life Cycle Method
Authors: Riadi Imam , Sunardi Sunardi , Fitri Fitriyani Tella
Published: March 2022

E-mail is electronic mail used to send files, pictures, and others easily and quickly. However, as time goes by, there is a lot of misuse of e-mail, causing inconvenience to the recipient. One of them is spam e-mail sent to many people without prior permission from the intended owner. Hackers can forge e-mail headers anonymously for malicious purposes. The research object is to simulate sending spamming e-mails to 1 victim with a total of 40 spamming e-mails. The research follows the flow of the Network Forensics Development Life Cycle (NFDLC) method with the stages of initiation, acquisition, implementation, operation, and disposition. Simulation of sending e-mail using easy e-mail spammer tools and testing of e-mail using Wireshark tools. The test results show that 40 e-mails were successfully received or entered into the victim's inbox, and the test was successfully carried out by getting results based on predetermined parameters. The parameter is the IP address of the sender or spammer found is 72.125.68.109, the victim's IP address is 192.168.1.12.
Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Concrete Stress-Strain with Artificial Coarse Aggregates and Steel Fibers
Authors: Wulandari Meity
Published: March 2022

Artificial coarse aggregates is an innovation to replace natural coarse aggregate. In this study, the material used for the preparation of coarse aggregate is industrial waste, namely Expanded Polystyrene (EPS). The purpose of using this s in addition to knowing the magnitude of the compressive strength, it is also necessary to know the amount of strain that occurs when the concrete receives a load. In addition to improving the performance of compressive strength, steel fibers are also added to the concrete mixture. The method used in this research is experimental and analyzed with a mathematical model to determine the theoretical modeling of the stress-strain curve. The experimental test results show that the use of steel fibers can increase the compressive strength of normal concrete while the effect of this artificial coarse aggregates can increase the strain value by 39% of normal concrete. The results of experimental and theoretical comparisons of mixture composition which are considered to be closest to the stress-strain curve of normal concrete are concrete with a mixture of 15% artificial coarse aggregates and concrete with a mixture of 15% artificial coarse aggregates and 0,75% steel fibers.
Dieting Patterns With Hypertension In Menopause 56-60 Years Old (At Ponkesdes Sugihwaras, Jenu District, Tuban Regency)
Authors: Pitaloka Dyah , Ryandini Tiara Putri , Qiftiyah Mariyatul
Published: March 2022

Non-communicable diseases (PTM) are the leading cause of death globally with the highest rates of cardiovascular disease with one of them being an increase in blood pressure or what is commonly called hypertension (Kurniingtyas B. F, et al, 2016). 32 cases of hypertension were experienced in menopausal women aged 56-60 years as many as 59% of the incidence. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of hypertension in menopausal women aged 56-60 years (in Ponkesdes Sugihwaras, Jenu subdistrict, Tuban regency). The study design was non-experimental with a correlational approach, the population used in this study were all 56-60-year-old Menopause Women (in Ponkesdes Sugihwaras, Jenu District, Tuban Regency). with a large sample of research 30 respondents who were determined using systematic random sampling techniques. The independent variable in this study is diet, while the dependent variable is blood pressure. The instruments used in data collection are SOPs and Observation sheets. Analysis of the study used the coefficient test phie significance of the Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided) (α) = <0.05. Based on the results of the statistical test research the Asymp value was obtained. Sig. (2-sided) (α) = 0.003 (α <0.05). Statistical test results show that dietary variables affect blood pressure.
Penerapan Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Prestasi non-akademik di Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Nugrahawati Etik , Mulyanto
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam menyusun perencanaan program sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kabupaten Gunungkidul, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam  mewujudkan prestasi non-akademik sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Gunungkidul, (3) hasil penerapan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan prestasi non-akademik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam menyusun perencanaan program sekolah telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, (2) Faktor pendukung terdiri dari: kepala sekolah adalah seorang seniman, dukungan komite sekolah yang bagus, guru dan karyawan yang potensial serta mau bekerja keras, dan adanya perencanaan program yang jelas.  Sedangkan hambatan secara umum terletak pada minimnya anggaran serta sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai, (3) Hasil dari penerapan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan prestasi non-akademik sekolah sangat membanggakan, karena berhasil meraih berbagai kejuaraan di berbagai tingkatan.
A Comparison of Blood Collection Techniques in Mice and their Effects on Welfare
Authors: Ahrens Kress Amanda P , Zhang Yudi , Kaiser-Vry Adrianne R , Sauer Mary B
Published: March 2022

Multiple methods are used to collect blood from mice; these methods have different effects on animal welfare. This study compared blood collection from facial, chin, and saphenous locations with regard to various parameters, including the time needed to collect blood, the number of
attempts needed, success at completing the blood collection, volume of blood loss, weight changes in the mouse, presence of external lesions after blood collection and gross lesions at necropsy, physical signs during blood collection (vocalization, urination, and defecation), fecal corticosterone
after blood collection, and blood chemistry values. While no one technique was clearly better for animal welfare, each technique had benefits and drawbacks.
Estudio exploratorio de la participación en proyectos de investigación en Farmacias Comunitarias
Authors: Fuentes-Senise Carlos , Ferreira Alfaya Francisco Javier , Senise-Gómez Maria Elena , Cura Yasmin
Published: March 2022

Introducción: En los últimos años ha habido un incremento de la participación de farmacias comunitarias en proyectos de investigación. El reclutamiento de pacientes juega un papel clave en el éxito de las investigaciones. Se han identificado barreras y facilitadores que promueven dicho reclutamiento por parte de los farmacéuticos, pero poco es sabido sobre la influencia de factores relacionados con los proyectos de investigación. El objetivo de este trabajo es observar la participación en diferentes investigaciones llevadas a cabo en farmacias comunitarias e identificar las variables propias de los estudios que puedan estar asociadas con la participación.

Método: Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico experimental en 12 farmacias comunitarias que formaron parte de 4 proyectos de investigación. Se registró el número de pacientes que aceptaron/rechazaron participar. Se recogieron variables relacionadas con el estudio ofrecido y las farmacias. Se realizó un análisis bivariante mediante la prueba Chi-Cuadrado de Pearson y un análisis de los riesgos.

Resultados: La participación total fue del 90,44% (n=558). El tipo de estudio (OR=2,64; 95%IC=1,47-4,75; transversal vs pragmático), el tipo de medida aplicada (OR=2,47; 95%IC=1,43-4,36), la aplicación de zona de atención personalizada (ZAP) (OR=2,49; 95%IC=1,44-4,39), y la solicitud de datos personales (OR=2,53; 95%IC=1,47-4,42) mostraron asociación con la participación en los PI (p<0,05).

Conclusiones: La participación por parte de los pacientes en proyectos de investigación es elevado y parece depender de factores propios del estudio aplicado.
Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad del medio humano ante la contaminación de las aguas en la masa de agua subterránea de Gallocanta (Aragón, España)
Authors: Orellana Macías José María , Perles Roselló María Jesús
Published: March 2022

La vulnerabilidad del medio humano ante la contaminación de los recursos hídricos está relacionada con su dependencia de las aguas subterráneas para asegurar su abastecimiento y el de sus bienes y actividades productivas. La vulnerabilidad del medio humano introduce aspectos socioeconómicos claves para valorar el posible impacto de un evento de contaminación. En este estudio se analiza y cartografía la vulnerabilidad de la masa de agua subterránea de Gallocanta (Aragón, España). El análisis de los factores de vulnerabilidad ofrece una visión pormenorizada de la situación, y permite la utilización de los mapas como herramientas de apoyo para la toma de decisiones relacionadas con la gestión del agua en la zona. Los resultados muestran que la vulnerabilidad se ha clasificado como moderada. Además, se ha puesto de manifiesto la falta de alternativas de abastecimiento, lo que multiplica la dependencia de la población de los recursos subterráneos, haciendo que su papel sea aún más importante para el suministro de agua.
Stonehenge and Middle to Late Neolithic Cremation Rites in Mainland Britain (c.3500-2500 BC)
Authors: Willis Christina
Published: March 2022

This book provides a comprehensive osteoarchaeological study of cremated human remains from Stonehenge and across Neolithic Britain. New insights and critical analyses suggest the shift to cremation burials within circular monuments was indicative of major changes in social organisation and belief structures c.3500BC.
Working from Home (WFH): Challenges and Practicality for Construction Professional Personnel
Authors:   Advanced Built Environment Sustainability (ADVANCED BESTy), Faculty of Civil Engineering & Built Environment,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Johor, MALAYSIA, Suratkon Azeanita , Azlan Atiqah Syahmina ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering & Built Environment,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, 86400, Johor, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2022

Implementing working from home (WFH) is seen as the most effective approach to control the number of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infections cases in Malaysia. However, when operating from home, the crucial problem is the need for existing workers to transition from working in an office to home. By doing so, the reliance on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology significantly increases as workers are forced to conduct work online. Hence, this study aims to explore the challenges of WFH among construction professional personnel and their preferences using IoT technology in contributing to their work effectiveness. A questionnaire survey through Google Form was released, and 65 respondents living in Selangor participated in this survey. The data collected was analysed descriptively. The results revealed that respondents experienced some key challenges related to social connectivity, emotional support and sense of belonging, mental and physical health, and fear of job security during WFH. Microsoft Team and Zoom are main platforms always used for virtual meeting. The use of IoT technology for design work and site monitoring during WFH is still very limited. In conclusion, WFH is practical among construction professional personnel despite the challenges they experienced. To overcome the challenges, improvement of WFH policy is required for the future of construction industry practitioners. The finding of this study helps understand Malaysia’s key practitioners’ experience with WFH and the progress of IoT technology during the pandemic.
Environmental Value Engineering (EVE) Assessment: A Case Study of Comparing Curtain Wall System Alternatives
Authors:   Construction Management Department, College of Architecture and Environmental Design, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA, Adamtey Simon
Published: March 2022

The need to explore environmentally friendly materials to avoid the depletion of the non-renewable resources is very significant. Humans have been heavily dependent on non-renewable resources since the industrial revolution. This has led to environmental impacts such as increase in CO2 in the atmosphere and global warming, which is arguably one of the major problems we are facing today. Faced with the possible shortages of natural resources, pollution, population overgrowth, and concern for protecting the environment, human beings are coming to realize that new concepts are needed to analyze the interdependent parts of the built environment. Considering the present need for optimal use of our resources, as opposed to maximizing, there is an increasing shift of focus to system evaluation methodologies that can be used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product or system. It is with this ever-increasing need for products that are not only functional and cost-effective, but also environmental friendly, that Environmental Value Engineering (EVE) assessment is gaining popularity. This paper explores the application of the EVE methodology through a case study of comparing the environmental impact of the C.T.W. Series 3 Wood Hybrid Curtain Wall system and the Kawneer 1600 Wall System. The EVE methodology, which is an environmental life cycle assessment method, was used to compare the inputs of the environment, fuel energy, goods, and services in terms of emergy for both systems.
Approaches to Regulating the Evolution of Information and Telemetric Support for the Development of Objects of Rocket and Space Technology
Authors:   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”, Vorontsov V.L. , Davydov I. A. ,   Joint Stock Company “Scientific, Research & Production Corporation of Measuring Equipment”, Medvedev E. V. ,   Joint Stock Company “Russian Space Systems”
Published: March 2022

It is shown that a necessary condition for effective management of the process of evolution of information and telemetric support (ITS) for the development of various objects of rocket and space technology is its regulation. The essence of regulation is not obvious due to the variety of objects, ITS tools, ITS tasks, conditions for solving these problems. Therefore, for its implementation, it is advisable to structure ITS means, i.e. grouping of individual means according to systems of information-telemetric support for the development of certain objects (SITS). The proposed approach to the structuring of ITS tools makes it possible to determine the directions of development of individual elements (individual ITS tools) as part of the ITS, moreover, proceeding from the set of analyzed alternative strategies for the improvement and application of these ITS, evaluating these strategies using the developed complex of universal (generalized) indicators based on the theory of evaluating the efficiency of operations using technical systems. For a separate SITS, its official development concept (indicating promising development directions) and the telemetry standards system based on its provisions are relevant. The most favorable conditions for solving the regulation problem are associated with the system of information-telemetric support for the development of launch vehicles (SITSLV).
Developing a Mathematical Model of a Micromechanical Sensor for Inertial Information
Authors:   National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Gribova О. V. , Merkuriyev I. V. ,   National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Saipulayev M. R. ,   National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, Chirkov V. P. ,   National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”
Published: March 2022

Creating an integrated system of orientation and navigation of small spacecraft based on precision sensors of inertial and external information is an urgent task for the space industry. The object of research is a micromechanical gyroscope (MMG) with a gimbal suspension of a sensitive element. The problem of increasing the accuracy of the MMG by building a new mathematical model of the sensor accurate enough to take into account the influence of technological errors of manufacturing and nonlinear nonstationary effects associated with finite oscillations of a sensitive element and slow change in system parameters. To build a digital model of the micromechanical inertial information sensor, parametric design systems have been applied enabling a full cycle of design documentation creation and calculations. The parametric calculations of the structural scheme were used to analyze the stress-strain state of mechanical elements under various external influences including extreme overloads. The obtained mathematical model was supplemented by analytical methods of nonlinear mechanics, which allow taking into account the influence of finite vibrations of structural elements on the dynamics and accuracy of measurements of angular motion of the gyroscope base. The results of bench experimental tests of sensors carried out to check the adequacy of the developed numerical mathematical model are discussed.
Synthetic Aperture Radar testing by means DRFM
Authors:   V.A.Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch, Vvedenskogo square, 1, Fryazino, 141190, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Gorbunov U.N. ,   A.I.Berg Central Research Institute of Radioengineering, Novaya Basmannaya, 20, building 9, Moscow, 107078, Russian Federation, Sonin A.P. , Khromtsev A.V. ,   A.L. Mints Radiotechnical Institute, 8 Marta str., 10, building 1, Moscow, 127083, Russian Federation, Svirin D.M. ,   A.L. Mints Radiotechnical Institute, 8 Marta str., 10, building 1, Moscow, 127083, Russian Federation
Published: March 2022

The aim of this work is the practical development of the technology for synthetic aperture radars (SAR) testing using Digital Radio-Frequency Memory (DRFM). In this work, the methods of numerical mathematical modeling of interacting radio frequency systems in MATLAB and the methods for prototyping these systems using modular equipment from Keysight Technologies were used. And also, real manufactured devices (DRFM module) were used. In this work, the technology of synthetic aperture radars (SAR) testing using DRFM are discussed. The SAR prototype, built on the basis of modular equipment from Keysight Technologies and running under the MATLAB control is described. The structural and functional diagrams of the SAR model are considered, its operating modes are listed. A DRFM device, made on the basis of a VPX module with an FPGA and creating several arbitrary located simulated point targets on the SAR image is described. The structure of this DRFM is given. As a result of the work, a test radar image, formed by the SAR model as a result of processing synthesized in DRFM a digital radio-hologram (DRH), was obtained.
Urban air pollution characteristics and associations with pre-school children respiratory health in four cities of Central China
Authors:   Hubei Preschool Teachers College, Gaoxin East Road No. 1, Gedian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hubei Province, Hubei Province, 436032, China, Cao Yinghong
Published: March 2022

The focus of this study was on the associations between air pollution, outdoor activities and symptoms of wheeze and rhinitis for pre-school children over Wuhan and surrounding cities. Air pollutants had downward trends over the study region from 2015 to 2020. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) content decreased significantly. Particulate matter was concentrated on the north side of the study area and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was concentrated near Wuhan urban, while the distribution of ozone (O3) was relatively uniform. Odds Ratio (OR) showed that an increase in NO2 was associated with a high incidence of rhinitis, with an OR of 1.043 (1.025, 1.062 95% confidence interval). Reduction of O3 was associated with remissions of rhinitis symptoms in spring and autumn. The living environment is an important factor. Living near lakes was associated with the incidence of wheeze and living near roads was associated with the incidence of wheeze rhinitis, respectively. Additionally, appropriate outdoor activities showed association with a low incidence of wheeze and rhinitis symptoms in this region. This research improved our understanding of air pollution, outdoor activities and pre-school children's respiratory health. It was also a guide on the design of outdoor activities and outdoor courses for pre-school children during the process of urban construction.
Perfil dos serviços de farmácia clínica em centros de transplante células tronco hematopoiéticas no Brasil
Authors: SANTOS Brenda L. , LIMA-D’OLIVEIRA Letícia C. , MAGEDANZ Lucas , GALATO Dayani
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil da atuação do farmacêutico clínico em hospitais públicos e privados que realizam transplante de células tronco hematopoiéticas no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal que foi desenvolvido em duas etapas. Na primeira, foi realizado um levantamento de dados baseado na análise documental do site de uma sociedade científica e da base de dados do DataSUS. Na segunda etapa, foi solicitado o preenchimento de um questionário sobre a atuação dos farmacêuticos para os Centros cadastrados junto à sociedade relacionada ao transplante de medula óssea. Os dados foram coletados pelo Formulários Google® e organizados em uma planilha do Excel®. Resultados: Foram identificados 73 centros, sendo nenhum no Norte e 44 no Sudeste. Dos centros, 27 responderam o questionário (43.5%). Apenas 7.4% relataram que não possuem farmacêutico na equipe. Entre os demais 7.4% relataram ter farmacêutico atuando apenas na área clínica, 11.1% apenas na gestão e logística de medicamentos e, a maioria (81,5%), em ambas as áreas. A distribuição dos serviços clínicos providos por farmacêuticos contemplou: análise prescrição (92.6%); conciliação medicamentosa (77.7%); participação na discussão de casos/rounds ou sessões clínicas (77.7%); acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico (66.6%); revisão da farmacoterapia (59.2%); orientação de alta hospitalar (55.5%); monitorização da terapia e dosagem plasmática dos medicamentos (51.8%); atendimento ambulatorial (44.4%) e educação em saúde (3.7%). Conclusão: Os centros de transplante de medula óssea no Brasil não estão adequadamente distribuídos. A maioria dos centros respondentes conta com farmacêutico desenvolvendo serviços de gestão e clínica. A participação do farmacêutico na equipe visa, por meio dos serviços, a promoção do uso racional de medicamentos.
THE IMPACT OF EMPOWERMENT OF THE HEGINES AND HALAL PRODUCTION PROCESS IN JAYA ABADI MICRO BUSINESS GUNUNGANYAR TAMBAK SURABAYA ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE LOCAL ECONOMY
Authors: MS., MM. Dr. H. Zakariya, , Gunawan, MM. Drs. Ec. Kunto Inggit , MM. Drs. Ec. Mataji,
Published: March 2022

Surabaya is the second Metropolitan city after Jakarta, of course economic development must not only focus on investment-intensive sectors, but also must encourage the SME and Micro Business sectors because it has significance in employment. Strengthening the local economy becomes important to encourage economic justice as an implication of the growth of SMEs and Micro Enterprises. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to look at the impact of empowering the hegines and halal production processes of the Micro Jaya Abadi Gununganyar Tambak Surabaya business on improving the local economy. The method used is descriptive qualitative by comparing before and after production processes before and after from the aspects of hegines and halal while also comparing the potential level of absorption of local labor with before and after approaches as well. The results showed that there were significant differences after assistance was made in understanding the clean and halal production process, where the values are as follows, before with a value of 53 and after the mentoring was carried out at 67.5. While the employment rate increased 50%. Keywords: Empowerment - Production of Hegines and Halal - Local Economy
Pengolahan Buah Kelengkeng Menjadi Sirup Kelengkeng Dalam Upaya Mengembangkan Potensi Wisata Kampung Kelengkeng Simoketawang Sidoarjo
Authors: Salsabilla Annoralia Yurie , Arfita Nur Karim Dika , Rahmatullah Kermatigo Febby
Published: March 2022

Desa Simoketawang sebagai salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, memiliki beberapa potensi desa, salah satunya yaitu terdapatnya satu area destinasi wisata Kampung Kelengkeng. Dalam upaya meningkatkan potensi wisata kampung kelengkeng, dianggap perlu untuk mengolah buah kelengkeng yang semula hanya di jual mentah dalam bentuk buah utuh, kemudian dapat dijual dalam berbagai bentuk olahan, salah satunya dalam bentuk olahan sirup kelengkeng. Melihat uraian diatas, maka permasalahan yang dapat ditarik yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah cara pengolahan sirup buah kelengkeng yang tepat, (2) Bagaimanakah cara agar sirup buah kelengkeng memiliki kualitas mutu yang baik. HIMARSITA melalui program WIRA DESA 2021, melaksanakan pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang cara pengolahan buah kelengkeng menjadi olahan sirup kelengkeng. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk membantu meningkatkan potensi besar yang ada pada desa Simoketawang serta diharapankan mampu memberi manfaat untuk terjalinnya mitra dari perguruan tinggi, proses publikasi potensi desa, serta terbentuknya unit usaha baru melalui olahan makanan khususnya adalah olahan sirup buah kelengkeng. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil pada kegiatan ini adalah, sebagai berikut: (1) Proses pengolahan buah kelengkeng menjadi sirup kelengkeng, melalui beberapa proses yaitu: tahap persiapan alat dan bahan, tahap pelaksanaan (penghancuran, perebusan, pemasakan, penyaringan) dan tahap penyelesaian (pengemasan, pelebelan). (2) Agar sirup kelengkeng memiliki kualitas mutu yang baik, maka pada proses pengolahan: menggunakan buah kelengkeng segar dengan daging buah yang tebal, biji kecil, berair, dan beraroma, menggunakan gula pasir berwarna putih dan bersih agar tidak mempengaruhi warna asli buah yang akan dijadikan sirup, menggunakan air yang tidak memiliki warna, rasa, dan bau, pembuatan sirup kelengkeng harus menggunakan alat-alat yang steril agar tidak berjamur dan botol kemasan harus bebas hama, kering, dan tidak berbau.Kata kunci: Sirup, Kelengkeng, Simoketawang
Pelatihan Desain Label Packaging pada Produk Olahan Pisang di Desa Kebondalem, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Primandari Puteri Noraisya
Published: March 2022

Desa Kebondalem, Kabupaten Jombang tidak terlepas dari dunia kewirausahaan yang baik, salah satunya adalah usaha dengan pemanfaatan buah pisang menjadi beberapa produk olahan seperti keripik pisang, nugget pisang atau lainnya. Usaha kecil menengah ini telah berkembang di masyarakat jombang sebagai produk olahan khas daerah. Hanya saja, desain packaging yang digunakan hanya sebatas plastik dengan lembaran kertas yang kurang menarik. Hal ini tentu saja menyebabkan penyebarluasan distribusi produk olahan pisang tidak dapat bersaing dengan pasar global. Untuk itu, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, kami memberikan pelatihan desain packaging pada produk olahan pisang. Pelatihan ini diberikan tidak terbatas pada para pelaku UKM, kami juga turut menghadirkan ibu-ibu kader PKK desa agar informasi terkait desain packaging dapat disebarluaskan ke masyarakat luas. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah desain produk yang langsung diaplikasikan pada produk yang telah dibuat. Hal ini ditujukan agar masyarakat mempunyai gambaran kecocokan desain packaging dengan produk yang telah dibuat.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Desain, Pisang.
PKM KELOMPOK USAHA KECIL IKAN ASAP DI KENJERAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sri , Prihastuty Dyah Rini
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan Teknologi tepat guna bagi Usaha Kecil yang bergerak di bidang Ikan Asap Sasaran dari kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah 2 (dua) orang pemilik usaha di bidang Ikan Asap di daerah kenjeran. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Ukm Ikan Asap adalah Polusi udara yang ditimbulkan dari proses produksi ikan asap yang sangat mengganggu lingkungan daerah wisata, selain itu praktek manajemen usaha juga belum di sentuh dalam melakukan usaha, misalnya memasarkan hasil produksi sehingga banyak pelanggan datang, dan belum ada pembukuan keuangan sehingga masih mencampurkan antara uang usaha dengan uang rumah tangga. Pengusul kegiatan PKM telah sepakat dengan ke-dua mitra untuk melakukan pengadaan teknologi dalam produksi yaitu pembuatan cerobong asap untuk pengasapan ikan dan pengadaan alat pengawet / pendingin ikan supaya tidak cepat busuk disamping itu juga diberikan pelatihan di bidang produksi Ikan asap yang enak dan higienes, serta pelatihan dibidang manajemen usaha, keuangan dan strategi pemasaran.Kata Kunci: Produksi Ikan Asap, TTG, dan Manajemen Usaha.
PKM Pemanfaatan Limbah Kurma Dan Buahnya Menjadi Minuman Kopi, Susu Kurma Pada UMK OEMAH KURMA “NAF” Di Kelurahan MedokanAyu, Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Indartuti Endang , Maduwinarti Ayun
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan  PKM  ini  akan  bekerja  sama  dengan  mitra  pengusaha  kecil  yang memanfaatkan  limbah  kurma  berupa  biji  kurma  yang  dibuat  kopi  dan  buah  kurmanya  diolah menjadi susu kurma. Biji kurma yang biasanya dibuang dan menjadi limbah ,oleh Ibu Sulastri sebagai  pemilik  UMK  Oemah  Kurma  “NAF”  dimanfaatkan  menjadi  kopi  kurma  yang  nikmat rasanya  dan  tidak  berkafein.  Disamping  mengolah  limbah  biji  kurma  UMK  Oemah  Kurma “NAF”  mengolah  buah  kurma  menjadi  berbagai  olahan  pangan  antara  lain  minuman  susu kurma,  jus  kurma,    kue-kue  berbahan  kurma  yang  telah  dipasarkan  keseluruh  wilayah    Kota Surabaya. Usaha ini telah berjalan sejak tahun 2018, dengan rata-rata produksi  200-300 botol per  bulan.  UMK  Oemah  Kurma  “NAF”  belum  mampu  memenuhi  pemintaan  dikarenakan :belum memiliki mesin penggiling kopi sendiri, kapasitas blender yang kecil,  masih rendahnya pengetahuan Manajemen Usaha dan Pemasaran, dan jangkauan pemasaran yang masih dalam lingkup Kota Surabaya. Solusi yang ditawarkandan Metode Pelaksanaan : 1.Pengadaan teknologi tepat guna. 2.Pelatihan  Ketrampilan  pemakaian  alat  serta  Pelatihan  Pembukuan  Sederhana  & Pendampingan. 3.Pembuatan Media Pemasaran : Brosur, Kartu Nama dan Banner.  4. Metode pelatihan dan pendampingan Learning By Doing, dan Metode Partisipatif.  Hasil kegiatan: Introdusir, mesin Gilingan Kopi dan blender membuat hasil produksi kopi dan susu  kurma  semakin  meningkat,  selain  itu,  dengan  fasilitasi  Brosur,  Kartu  Nama  dan  Banner yang dapat digunakan agar produknya dapat lebih dikenal masyarakat luas.   Kata Kunci : Kurma, Biji Kurma, Pengolahan Limbah Kurma.
Literasi Anti Fraud pada BUMDes ( Desa-desa Wisata ) di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Angi Yohana Febiani , Ga Linda Lomi , Hewe Tiwu Maria Indriyani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan  Pengabdian  Kepada  Masyarakat  (PKM)  ini  adalah  meningkatkan  pemahaman aparatur pemerintah desa dan pengelola BUMDes dalam pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes agar tehindar  dari  praktik  Fraud.  Metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  kegiatan  ini  adalah  metode pembelajaran  partsipatif  dalam  bentuk  ceramah,  diskusi,  Tanya  jawab  dan  praktik  terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes dan praktik Fraud yang terjadi pada BUMDes. Materi pelatihan  yang  diberikan  mencakup  perkembangan  BUMDes  dan  regulasinya,  sistem pengorganisasian BUMDes, Akuntansi BUMDes dan penatausahaan serta pertanggung jawaban keuangan  BUMDes  serta  Sistem  Pengendalian  Innternal  dan  Praktik  Fraud  yang  terjadi  pada BUMDes. Peserta  literasi   Anti Fraud pada  BUMDes Desa-desa Wisata di  kabupatem Kupang ini  terdiri  atas  kepala  desa/wakil  desa  dan  pengelola  BUMDes  di  6  (Enam)  desa  wisata  di Kabupaten Kupang. Hasil yang dicapai dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah  meningkatnya  pengetahuan  dan  ketrampilan  aparatur  pemerintah  desa  dan  pengelola BUMDes dalam pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes agar terhindar dari praktik Fraud. Kata Kunci: Fraud, Keuangan, tata kelola dan BUMDes.
Modern procedures for capacity and Level of Service analysis of two-lane roads
Authors: Stojković Marijana , Vidas Marijo
Published: March 2022

This paper describes the concepts of capacity and Level of Service of two-lane roads. The paper also includes an overview of different methodologies for capacity and Level of Service analyisis of Two-lane road, such as HCM 2010, HCM 2015, HBS 2001, HBS 2015 and procedure developed in Republic of Serbia. In addition to the methodologies themselves, the differences between them are presented, which is emphasized through a comparative analysis of procedures and typical test examples, which show the difference between the obtained results of capacity and the level of service on specific examples. Examples are such that some of them differ from each other by only one parameter, which shows the impact of this parameter on the change in the values ​​of capacity and Level of Service of the two-lane road. Comparative analysis includes the analysis of the impact of certain road and traffic characteristics on the capacity and Level of Service of the two-lane road.
Bagaimana Opini Audit, Temuan Audit Atas Kelemahan SPI Dan Ketidakpatuhan Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-undangan Memengaruhi Tingkat Korupsi Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia ?
Authors: Nurfaidah Nurfaidah , Novita Novita
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh antara opini audit, temuan kelemahan sistem pengendalian internal dan temuan ketidakpatuhan perundang-undangan terhadap tingkat korupsi di pemerintahan daerah provinsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 34 provinsi diseluruh Indonesia tahun 2014-2019, dengan total sampel sebanyak 204 sampel. Sumber data menggunakan IHPS 2014-2019 dan laporan tahunan KPK. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan perundang-undangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat korupsi, artinya jika pemerintah daerah tidak patuh terhadap undang-undangan akan berdampak pada meningkatnya tingkat korupsi. Sedangkan opini audit dan temuan kelemahan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah belum melihat variabel lain yang dapat mendeteksi tingkat korupsi yang terjadi di pemerintah daerah seperti implementasi tata kelola pemerintahan.
Modern development trends of the Russian Agricultural Industry
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Slozenkina M.I. , Fedotova G.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Tserenov I.V. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: March 2022

Aim. Assess the current state of the agro-industrial complex in Russia and determine new prospects for its development. Materials and Methods. The study was carried out using methods of statistical analysis of reports posted in the public domain on the Rosstat website, using methods of horizontal and vertical data analysis, using methods of logical and comparative characteristics of regulatory materials and reporting reviews. Results. The main directions of the development of the modern agro-industrial complex of Russia in the conditions of the ongoing pandemic development are identified, and the most promising branches of crop and livestock breeding, capable of working for export, are identified. An assessment of the financial support of the new approved state program was carried out, within the framework of which the main trends of the future progressive development of the agro-industrial complex were determined. Conclusion. Conclusions are made about the need to expand government support measures for the agricultural sector, which has demonstrated high resilience and good export potential in the context of a pandemic. The implementation of the new state program will expand the production base of agricultural sectors, which will serve as an additional incentive for future progressive development agro-industrial complex.