bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Berita hoax di media sosial
Authors: ajizah siti nurul
Published: December 2020

Saat ini penyebaran informasi/berita bohong (hoax) semakin marak. Saluran yang paling banyak digunakan dalam penyebaran hoax adalah media sosial. Fenomena hoax di Indonesia menimbulkan keraguan terhadap informasi yang diterima dan mebingungkan masyarakat. Hal ini dimanfaatkan pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk menanamkan fitnah dan kebencian. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang interaksi komunikasi hoax di media sosial dan cara mengantisipasinya. metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode content analysis atau analisis isi dalam bentuk kajian kepustakaan . Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara mencari dan mengumpulkan buku, artikel dan referensi-referensi lainnya yang ada di internet guna mendukung data yang diperlukan
Pengantar Statistika Pendidikan
Authors: Janna Nilda Miftahul
Published: December 2020

Statistik telah banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam dunia penelitian atau riset, seringkali statistika harus digunakan untuk mempermudah pengumpulan data, bukan semata-mata karena statistika memberikan manfaat yang baik dalam penelitian atau riset tersebut.
Kumpulan Hadits Dakwah
Authors: Muhyi Abdul
Published: December 2020

Hadits adalah segala sesuatu yang disandarkan kepada Nasbi SAWbaik mengenai perkataan, pebuatan, taqrir dan sebagainya. Hadits merupakan sumber tasyri’ kedua. Secara global semua ulama mengakuinya, tetapi secara terperinci mereka berpendapat tentang kedudukan hadits sebagai dalil tasyri’, sebab hadits dilihat dari jumlah perawi yang ada yang dinamakan hadits ahad dan hadits mutawatir, sedangkan dilihat dari nilainya ada yang shahih dan ada yang dla’if. Adapun sumber tasyri’ adalah dasar penetapan hukum Islam. Oleh sebab itu pembahasan ini ingin mengetahui pemikiran Ulama atau Kyai Pondok Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien tentang hadits sebagai sumber tasyri’. Rumusan masalah dalam pembahasan ini adalah; 1). Bagaimana aliran pemikiran Ulama’/Kyai Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Takeran tentang hadits sebagai sumber Hukum Islam, 2). Bagaimana pandangan para Ulama’/Kyai Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Takeran terhadap hadits dla’if dan hadits ahad sebagai hujjah. Sebagai populasinya yakni semua pengurus pondok yang berjumlah 33 orang, 3 orang pengajar dan 145 santri. Adapun sampelnya menggunakan teknik Purposive Sample. Sumber data dari pembahasan ini adalah dari 1). Literature ( Al-Qur’an, kitab-kitab hadits diantaranya Bulughul Maram, Tanqihul Qaulil Hadits dsb). 2). Data empiris (diperoleh dari pengurus dan pimpinan pondok, pengajar dan para santri). Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisa data menggunakan metode kwalitatif, namun dalam hal-hal tertentu digunakan juga analisa kwantitatif. Pendekatan secara induktif (hasil dari observasi dan wawancara para responden). Dari pembahasan ini dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa; 1). Ulama Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Takeran secara prinsip mengakui bahwa hadits merupakan sumber tasyri’ yang kedua setelah Al-Qur’an tanpa membedakan hadits mutawatir dan ahad, 2). Hadits ahad yang shahih dapat dipakai sebagai sumber tasyri’, termasuk dapat mentakhsish ayat yang “ammentafshil ayat yang mujmal serta mentaqyid ayat yang mutlak, 3). Hadits dla’if (ringan) dapat dipakai sebagai dasar adla-ilul “Amal. Kata Kunci : Hadits, Hukum Islam
ringkasan menulis dan literatur terapi
Authors: Parera Stella
Published: December 2020

Membaca dan menulis bisa merubah pikiran dan perilaku kita, serta dapat mengentaskan permasalahan diri sehingga dalam dapat berkembang secara efektif. Ketika melakukan proses membaca (alkitab, novel, buku sejarah) kita mendapatkan pemahaman baru yang dapat menginspirasi dan mempengaruhi perilaku dengan positif.
Creativity Similarity? The Mediating Role of Climate for Creativity at Home Environment on the Relationship between Mother’s and Child’s Creative Thinking
Authors: Jankowska Dorota Maria , Kwaśniewska Joanna Maria , Lebuda Izabela , Witkowska Eliza Maria
Published: December 2020

This study investigates the link between mother’s and children’s (8 to 9 years of age) creative thinking, focusing in particular on how mothers’ creativity interacts with climate for creativity in the parent-child relationship in predicting the offspring’s creative potential assessed by the Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production (TCT-DP). The moderating role of the children’s gender in this relationship was also assessed. In a sample of parent-child dyads (N = 66), it was demonstrated that (a) mother’s and child’s creative thinking was related within dyads, (b) four dimensions of climate for creativity at home environment, namely Encouragement to Experience Novelty and Variety, Encouragement of Nonconformism, Support of Perseverance in Creative Efforts, and Encouragement to Fantasize partially mediated this relationship, and (c) child’s gender did not moderate the investigated relationship. Moreover, there were no differences in climate for creativity between girls and boys, except for the fact that mothers support nonconformism more strongly in their sons than in daughters. Results were discussed in light of potential family transmission mechanisms of creative potential. It was also indicated the study’s implications for practice and directions for future research that stem from this project.
PLAY & HUMOR THERAPY
Authors: Kimberlyn Joy
Published: December 2020

A.Bermain dan humor merupakan seni tingkat tinggi namun, karena kurang kongkret dan berstruktur seni ini kurang dimanfaatkan (ness,1989; Schaefer &Reid,1986). Teknik ini juga tidak digunakan dalam proses konseling karena dalam proses konseling dianggap sebagai pekerjaan yang serius dan dipandang sebagai antitesis dari kesenangan. Namun, bermain dan humor adalah multidimensi dan fleksibel, berhubungan dengan kreativitas dan promotion kesehatan mental serta wawasan (R.A. Berk, 2002; Martin, 2007; Witmer,1985). Menurut Gladding, 2016 bermain merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang berfungsi dengan baik. Humor sebagai bentuk seni yang memadukan unsur- unsur realitas dan absurditas (hanya penyampai pesan yang tahu maknanya) dengan kejutan dan hal yang dilebih- lebihkan. Tertawa seringkali disertai dengan wawasan tentang esensi dari apa yang membentuk manusia. Orang dengan mental yang sehat akan memiliki banyak waktu untuk tertawa karena orang yang tidak pernah tertawa dianggap sebagai orang yang memiliki gangguan secara mental. B.Premis dalam penggunaan bermain dan humor dalam bimbingan. Disatu sisi, teori behavioris menggunakan permainan untuk membantu klien rileks dan belajar menerapkan perilaku yang lebih adaptif. Teori psikoanalitik juga menggunakan permainan untuk mencoba menumbuhkan wawasan dan memanggil keluar konflik bawah sadar menjadi kesadaran yang lebih besar (Cochran,1996). Begitu juga dengan teori Jungian dan Adlerian. Humor jika disertai dengan tawa akan menimbulkan perubahan fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosial. Klien akan mendapatkan “ aha” dari perspektif ha-ha mereka dan mencapai wawasan untuk masalah yang memiliki pengalaman.
Writing and Literacture in Counseling
Authors: Febiola Stefani Cindy
Published: December 2020

Tulisan adalah gambaran situasi yang sedang kita alami, jika bosan ada beberapa orang yang menghilangkan rasa bosan itu dengan menulis sebuah cerita yang terlintas dipikirannya. Ada juga orang-orang yang suka menulis, karena menganggap itu adalah teman hidupnya dari kecil seperti mendapatkan anugerah dari Tuhan bisa diberikan kesempatan untuk menulis yang berguna untuk sesamanya. Tulisan tidak hanya untuk orang-orang yang sedang bahagia, namun jika ada orang yang sedang merasakan kesedihannya, yang takut bercerita kepada siapa-siapa akhirnya ia curhat lewat tulisan di buku yang menceritakan kesedihannya itu.
Dance Therapy
Authors: Febiola Stefani Cindy
Published: December 2020

Dance therapy adalah suatu teknik konseling yang menggunakan berbagai macam gerakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan bersama. Dengan dance therapy, siswa dapat melakukan apa saja (Gerakan) yang ia sukai, tidak dihalangi batasan gerakan. DMT merupakan penerapan gerakan tari yang kreatif untuk kegiatan terapeutik. Dance therapy dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja, tidak ada ketentuan usia
Play and Humor in Counseling
Authors: Febiola Stefani Cindy
Published: December 2020

Bermain dan humor adalah seni dengan urutan tertinggi: namun, karena kurangnya konkret dan strukturnya, mereka sering kurang dimanfaatkan, tidak dihargai dan terkadang disalahpahami (Nes, 1989; Schaefer & Reid, 1986). Humor sebagai seni yang unik dari menggabungkan unsur-unsur realitas dan absurditas dengan kejutan dan dilebih-lebihkan. Tertawa sering kali disertai dengan wawasan tentang esensi dari apa artinya menjadi manusia (Arieti, 1976; Meggert, 2009)
DANCE & MOVEMENT THERAPY
Authors: Kimberlyn Joy
Published: December 2020

Dance therapy (terapi tari) merupakan gerakan yang diiringkan dengan alunan musik. Kegiatan ini sering digunakan dalam proses terapi yang digunakan untuk membantu seorang individu dalam mengentaskan masalah.Sedangkan, Movement merupakan suatu proses bergerak tanpa diiringi musik. Setiap genre lagu memiliki movement (pergerakan) sehingga, membuat setiap orang mengalami pergerakkan (movement). Pergerakkan (movement), merupakan sesuatu yang telah mendarah daging (tanpa dipelajari). Dance Therapy merupakan terapi yang menggunakan tarian dan gerakan untuk mendukung fungsi intelektual, emosional, dan motorik tubuh. Terapi ini dapat dilakukan oleh semua umur serta dapat dilakukan secara individu dan kelompok (American Dance Therapy Association, 2010).
Bi-Directional Feedback to the Welfare State and Public Opinion
Authors: Breznau Nate
Published: December 2020

Policy feedback between public opinion and social policy is likely bi-directional. At least theory suggests. However, most research uses a uni-directional model. By conceiving the relationship as bi-directional it is possible to extend Pierson’s increasing returns theory to the neoliberal era, mostly after the 1980s, when welfare states of the rich democracies saw many forms of retrenchment. By testing a bi-directional theory using bi-directional models, this paper argues that public opinion likely updated in response to retrenchment and contributes to a new lock-in effect of institutionalized retrenchment paths. The models use ISSP data and a measure of the size of the welfare state based on SOCX spending data combined with a neoliberal indicator form the Fraser institute for the period 1990-2016 across the rich democracies for which data are available.
Radiographic findings in panoramic radiographs of patients attending Kulliyyah of Dentistry, IIUM
Authors: Kashmoola Muhannad Ali , Mustafa Nazih Shaaban , Mohd Ali Azrul Safuan , Dahlan Kamal Ammar
Published: December 2020

This research was done to study the radiographic finding of the jaws amongst the patients attending at the polyclinic using Orthopanthomograph (OPG). The OPG was taken using the Planmeca Promax 3D and the Planmeca Romexis software (Version 2.1.1.R). The first step was collecting all the OPG images from 1st April 2009 until 31st January 2011. Then, the abnormal radiographs were further divided into 3 groups which were radiolucent, radiopaque and mixed. This classification includes site, size, border, and possible diagnosis as part of the lesion`s appearance. One thousand four hundred and five OPG images were retrieved, 96 images were discarded because of poor quality. The data collected were analyzed statistically by using SPSS Version 16.0. Among 77 abnormal radiographic images, 41 images were radiopaque, 30 images were radiolucent and 6 images were mixed. Out of 77 abnormal images, 34 images that showed bone lesion were from male patients while the rest which was 43 images from female. In conclusion, most of the pathological lesion occur in the mandible.
Introduction to IJOHS
Authors: Ahmad Rajion Zainul
Published: December 2020

It gives me great pleasure to write the foreword for the inaugural issue of the International Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences (IJOHS).
The field of orofacial and health sciences is not static and the demand for studies addressing the large variety of current issues continues to grow. As an example, in medicine and dentistry, the planning and evaluation of maxillofacial surgery are dependent on advances in biomedical imaging for defining the underlying bony structures and their relationship to overlying soft tissue. Recently, the availability of state-of-the-art computed tomography (CT) has altered our approach to the analysis of complex craniofacial anomalies. Furthermore, the sophistication of medical imaging of the head and neck has advance significantly as a result of the marriage of computers and radiology and their close research collaboration between researchers and scientist, engineers and clinicians.
In view of this demand and the fact that numerous research findings published, there is a need for this journal, aims to bring together dentist, doctors and scientists, and other disciplines including computer expert and engineers to work together. Therefore, this journal hopes to create a medium for sharing ideas and importantly to provide a springboard for the application of multi-disciplinary and trans-disciplinary approaches with the common interest to share their knowledge and experience in many aspects of orofacial and health sciences. In addition to recognize, nurture and encourage scientific thinking that is required for the development and application of expanding biomedical knowledge and to foster scholarly interaction between them therefore contributing to the creation and improvement of sciences.IJOHS is proud to launch its inaugural issue to keep informed of the activities and progress made. The editorial team believed that IJOHS will become the important source for the continuous research and commentary by offering an exceptional forum for the ongoing activities of the above professionals and to keep abreast of current trend and future developments.
We look forward to working together to achieve this important goal. May I also take this opportunity to extend my grateful thanks to the Dean of the Kulliyyah of Dentistry, Dr. Salwana Supa’at for electing me as Chief Editor.
EXPRESSION OF SUBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF NOUNS WITH THE HELP OF AFFIXOID
"ZHAN" IN THE MODERN KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE
Authors: Bekbergenova G.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the formation of forms of subjective evaluation of nouns in the modern Karakalpak language using the affixoid. - zhan. The analysis of the affixoid-zhan is given, the semantics and usage in speech are studied.
Dva uskrsnuća Ivana Martinca
Authors: Vukašinović Višnja
Published: December 2020

Redatelj i pjesnik Ivan Martinac izveo je 1989. godine s još šestoricom izvođača performans Nije vrijeme za plodove. Splitskom povijesnom jezgrom nosili su stablo suhe trešnje koje je oblikom podsjećalo na križ, a njihovu je procesiju fotografirao Jadran Babić. Martinac je tri godine poslije objavio zbirku Ulazak u Jeruzalem, gdje u pjesmi Rajski vrt opisuje taj performans zazivajući uskrsnuće za sebe i šestoricu preostalih izvođača. Gestama iskupljenja Martinac se bavi i u svojem jedinom dugometražnom igranom filmu Kuća na pijesku (1985.) u kojem, kao i u performansu, ritualizacijom svakodnevnog zaziva transcendentno. Film Kuća na pijesku i performans Nije vrijeme za plodove upotrebljavaju geste i kretnje kao postupke kroz koji se otkrivaju najdublji mehanizmi te se ponavljaju do u beskonačnost, odnosno do prezasićenja vremena, prostora i samog predstavljanja kako bi se postiglo iščeznuće svakog značenja.
Migration and Migrants between the Favorable and the Problematic
Authors: Cetin Önder
Published: December 2020

Migration has significantly shaped the changing demographics of Turkey and the interplay between the self-image of the state and its citizens as elements of nation-building policies, dating back to the late Ottoman period. Although the effects of migration and its representations have been the subject of scholarly studies about collective memory, textbooks have largely been omitted from studies about migration. This article analyzes the topics and discursive strategies used to construct narratives of migration and migrants in secondary-level history textbooks by considering ways in which textbooks construct and transmit collective self-images. Adopting a critical discourse analysis approach, the author demonstrates how topoi are used to present a favorable or problematic image of migration.
Activismo ambiental de los jueces y política del agua en la cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo, Argentina
Authors: Ferro Mariano
Published: December 2020

En la primera década del siglo XXI en Argentina se ha producido un notable incremento de los conflictos ambientales, una gran parte de ellos centrados en torno al agua. Paralelamente, se produjeron importantes avances en la institucionalización del paradigma ambiental. En este artículo analizamos el nivel de efectividad de esos avances institucionales en una de las cuencas metropolitanas del Gran Buenos Aires: del río Matanza-Riachuelo, que ha sido escenario de un conflicto emblemático a nivel internacional. La intervención de la Corte Suprema de Justicia Nacional en ese conflicto, cuyo objeto es recomponer el daño ambiental, ha contribuido a la implementación de la gestión integral de los recursos hídricos. Sin embargo, a once años del fallo judicial, sostenemos que es imprescindible la necesidad de coordinación entre los diversos niveles de gobierno e impartición de justicia, incluyendo el internacional, al igual que el respeto hacia los principios básicos del Derecho como el de “legalidad”. La metodología empleada es el análisis de contenido de la legislación y publicaciones oficiales nacionales, de organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG), artículos académicos y de periódicos y revistas internacionales. Asimismo, se han efectuado entrevistas a testigos clave y expertos.
Memory Written on the Streets: Graffiti and Pixação as Knowledge Production in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Val Tainá da Rocha
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT In this paper the author introduces graffiti in Rio de Janeiro as a method for creative activism, drawing on scholarly work and her experience since 2015 as a graffiti writer. Combining these elements, the author demystifies graffiti and untangles the multiple prejudices attached to this peripheral artistic culture. Locating graffiti within its roots in Hip Hop culture and drawing upon the memories and experiences of seven graffiti artists she introduces theories of memory and knowledge production to analyze the role of graffiti in constructing and deconstructing the city and its culture. The artists in this paper recount stories of how gender, race, and class have structured Brazilian graffiti and the reactions that it provokes, constructing a storyline stretching from the 1990s until today, a registry of knowledges about the culture of the city which have been constructed through an art which is always and already a form of activism from the periphery.
Konsep New Normal Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Billah Muhammad Erfan Muktasim
Published: December 2020

During times of great crisis like the Covid-19 pandemic today, individuals and communities consult their moral systems for support and countermeasures mechanisms. For the Islamic religious community, the ritual of worshippers makes an integral part of this causational mechanism, which strengthens their relationship with God, Almighty, who can provide the best support. However, more and more scientific evidence is supported by the WHO guidelines, urging people and governments to postpone or cancel mass meetings because it contains a risk of spreading new viruses. At first, Muslim religious scholars looked fragmented, and sometimes even confused, on how to incorporate new scientific data in religious-ethical discourse that has long been in the rituals of pilgrims one of the procedures for the funeral of Muslims.
The place of object-oriented programming in the school informatics course and in the system of training future informatics teachers
Authors: Fedotenko M. A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analytical review devoted to determining the place and role of object-oriented programming in the school informatics course and in the system of training future informatics teachers. The relationship between the content of the school informatics course and the content of subject training of future informatics teachers with the modern level of development of informatics as a science, as well as with the national development strategy of the Russian Federation are identified and highlighted. The conclusion is made about the relevance and expediency of expanding the role of object-oriented programming both in the content of the school informatics course and in the content of the subject training of future teachers of this course. On the example of the methodological training system developed by the author, the possibilities of such an expansion are proposed by developing interdisciplinary connections with methodological disciplines (through the development of educational mobile applications) are proposed.
Modeling of stereometric figures in a browser using WebGL
Authors: Vildanov A. N.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to WebGL technology. Previously, web browsers could only display simple graphics using а processor. Today's adopted hardware acceleration support allows browsers to access the computer's GPU to render increasingly complex 3D graphics. To facilitate working with WebGL, you can use ready-made libraries, for example three.js. Thе article provides an overview of the three.js library tools for creating 3D shapes in the browser. Snippets of JavaScript code that implement basic 3D primitives are provided. Ways to apply textures are shown.

The results presented in the article will be useful to teachers of informatics when used in additional classes or when organizing project and research activities of schoolchildren in informatics. Students will be able to familiarize themselves with the promising JavaScript language and gain basic 3D modeling skills.
Monitoring of gluten in dairy products
Authors: Haidei O. , Shuliak S. , Oleksiienko I. , Kyivska G. , Krushelnytska O.
Published: December 2020

According to the World Gastroenterology Organization, the prevalence of celiac disease in the world is estimated at 1 in 300 people. According to unofficial statistics of the Celiac Disease Union, about 400,000 Ukrainian citizens have an individual intolerance to gluten. Given the large number of people with individual gluten intolerance and its only treatment – a lifelong diet, there is a need to monitor gluten in food, namely in dairy products. As not all manufacturers adhere to the HACCP system in good faith in their production, there is a risk of gluten entering the finished product. The aim of the study was to evaluate dairy products for gluten content. The article presents information on the results of monitoring gluten in dairy products (butter, margarine, kefir, sour milk cheeses, yogurt, hard and soft cheeses) producers of different regions of Ukraine by molecular genetic method in 2018–2020 using diagnostic R-Biopharm kits. According to research, it was found that 17 % of dairy products do not contain gluten, 83% contain from 2 to 5 mg/kg; 37.5 % of hard and soft cheeses, sweet cream butter, margarine do not contain gluten; 62.5 % contain gluten in the amount of 2 to 5 mg/kg, which is within acceptable limits for people with celiac disease. Studies have shown that a significant percentage of dairy products contain from 2 to 5 mg kg of gluten, which may indicate accidental entry into the final product or technical contamination. However, although these products are not certified as gluten-free and meet the requirements of current legislation. A significant range of products with a gluten content of up to 5 mg/kg encourages the implementation of the Gluten Control (Monitoring) Program in all products to increase the range for people with individual needs. Prospects for further research are to monitor meat products, semi-finished products, dietary products, baby food of domestic production for further analysis of compliance with current legislation and safety for people with individual intolerance to gluten.
Números de casos confirmados de sífilis em gestantes no Brasil entre 2009 a 2013
Authors: Barros Yara Lorrane Souza de , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Sífilis é uma doença bacteriana transmitida sexualmente da gestante portadora de sífilis para o feto. O diagnóstico da sífilis em gestante é confirmado através do exame VDRL. O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar os números de casos confirmados de sífilis em gestantes no Brasil, quanto ano de diagnostico, faixa etária, regiões do Brasil, zona residencial, tipo de teste, classificação e evolução entre 2009 a 2013. Foram utilizados dados secundários retirados do departamento de informática do SUS – DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br). O maior número de exames possibilita um melhor tratamento e diminuição do número de casos. Entretanto, a ausência de cuidado preventivo durante o relacionamento sexual induz ao aumento de casos, principalmente entre mulheres em idade reprodutiva. Áreas com maior população apresentam maiores números de casos. A variação alta de parceiros nestas áreas impulsiona o aumento de contaminação. O tipo de teste influencia nos números. Testes menos específicos, mais gerais, localizam anticorpos específicos e não específicos para a bactéria. Isso pode alterar os números reais. O cuidado feminino com a saúde faz com quer o diagnóstico seja precoce, facilitando o tratamento. A sífilis não é responsável direta pelo maior número de mortalidade em gestantes.
Distribution patterns of invasive Monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) in an urban habitat
Authors:   Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Spain, Rodríguez–Pastor R. , Senar J. C. ,   Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Spain, Ortega A. ,   Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Spain, Faus J. ,   Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Spain, Uribe F. ,   Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona, Spain, Montalvo T. ,   Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Spain
Published: December 2020

Several invasive species have been shown to have a marked preference for urban habitats. The study of the variables responsible for the distribution of these species within urban habitats should allow to predict which environmental variables are indicative of preferred habitat, and to design landscape characteristics that make these areas less conducive to these species. The Monk parakeet Myiopsitta monachus is an invasive species in many American and European countries, and cities are one of its most usual habitats in invaded areas. The aim of this paper was to identify the main factors that determine distribution of the Monk parakeet in Barcelona, one of the cities in the world with the highest parakeet density. We defined our model based on eight preselected variables using a generalized linear model (GLZ) and evaluated the strength of support for each model using the AIC–based multi–model inference approach. We used parakeet density as a dependent variable, and an analysis restricted to occupied neighbourhoods provided a model with two key variables to explain the distribution of the species. Monk parakeets were more abundant in neighbourhoods with a high density of trees and a high percentage of people over 65 years. This is interpreted by the fact that parakeets use trees as food sources and support for the nests, and that older people often feed the species. Data support the ‘human–activity’ hypothesis to explain how invasive species can successfully establish in a non–native habitat, and stress how limiting food resources, especially food supplied by humans, may be the easiest way to exert some control on Monk parakeet populations.
Twenty years of the grey partridge population in the LAJTA Project (Western Hungary)
Authors:   Inst. of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, Univ. of West Hungary, Hungary, Faragó S. , Dittrich G. ,   Inst. of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, Univ. of West Hungary, Hungary, Horváth–Hangya K. ,   Inst. of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, Univ. of West Hungary, Hungary, Winkler D. ,   Inst. of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, Univ. of West Hungary, Hungary
Published: December 2020

The Lajta Project covers 3,065 ha. Within this area crop cultivation is dominant. Fields are separated from each other by forest belts and tree rows, extending altogether over roughly 120 ha. This habitat structure characterized by cultivation of 12–15 field crops sustained partridge population with densities of 1.75 birds/km2 (1991). The Project started in 1991/1992 and aimed to increase the carrying capacity for grey partridge and other small game species living in the area. A full–time gamekeeper was employed and habitat improvements were initiated. Four years later, the breeding population increased to 10.1 birds/km2. Besides increased numbers of nesting pairs, the number of reared chicks also increased, from 5.1–11.2 individuals/km2 in 1990 to 27.3–38.4 individuals/km2 in 1994. However, field sizes did not change significantly. Although the lengths of field margins increased by approximately 25 % (from 82 m/ha to 115 m/ha) under the influence of habitat management, they still reached only half those found in the countries of Central Europe where private ownership of land properties is dominant. After the privatisation of fields in 1995 as part of the political change in Hungary —affecting approximately 50 % of the project area— the possibilities of habitat improvement decreased, and the technological pressure on large–scale farming area increased. Following these processes the grey partridge population again decreased to 1.43 birds/km2 in 1997. As a result of the new management strategy applied in the project since 1996 we observed a slow increase in the breeding population, which stabilized at around 5 birds/km2, between 2007 and 2009. The August density increased in the same period from 4.5 birds/km2 to 13–17 birds/km2. During the two decades in which this research was conducted, chick mortality and winter mortality were extremely high. The key factors influencing grey partridge population dynamics in our study area seem to be clutch and chick losses and winter mortality. To determine the relationship between environmental factors and the grey partridge population parameters, principal component analysis (PCA) was used. August grey partridge density was positively associated with ecotone density and bags of red fox and avian predators (magpie and hooded crow). The density of grey partridge in spring and August also correlated with feral dog bag and feral cat bag. Habitat parameters showed a positive correlation with the density of grey partridge both in spring and in August. The levels of abundance of feral dog and feral cat populations also correlated negatively with winter losses.
Application of Silica–Coated Magnetite on a Steel Plate and its Frictional and Thermal Effect
Authors: Dayana Indri , Tetuko Anggito P. , Sembiring Timbangen , Sembiring Kurnia , Asri Nining S. , Setiadi Eko A. , Marbun Juliaster , Rianna Martha , Ginting Masno , Sebayang Perdamean
Published: December 2020

The magnetite (Fe3O4) particles that have been coated using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as silica precursors were used as the additive in the lubricant. The effects of silica-coated magnetite additive on the thermal properties of ferro-lubricant and reducing the friction on a steel plate have been investigated. The characterizations were conducted at both conditions: with and without the addition of Fe3O4 particles. The characterization using TEM proposed that the average particle size of the silica-coated magnetite particles is 150 nm. The TGA/DSC curves of the silica-coated magnetite particles suggested a gradual weight loss obtained as the temperature increased. The endothermic peak was obtained at ~37 and 50 °C. The silica-coated magnetite particles’ additive increases both the density and viscosity of 0.84 g/cm3 and 134.29 cSt. The silica-coated magnetite particles additive in the lubricant enhances the thermal conductivity and specific heat of 0.151 W/m.K and 1600 J/kg.K. Ferro-lubricant reduces the friction coefficient up to 0.02 (static) and 0.005 (dynamic). The wear resistance of the plate could be improved as analyzed using an optical microscope. These results demonstrate a promising application of the silica-coated magnetite particles as an additive in the lubricant. Therefore improving wear resistance and cooling during the friction process.
Evidencing Gatekeeping Relations through Narrativity
Authors: Coelho João Vasco
Published: December 2020

Seeking to illustrate the social processes involved in the research activity of gaining access to specific empirical contexts, this paper suggests the appropriateness of using narratives as analytical anchors, to explore and document the social relations maintained with and within business companies used as case studies, in the context of intensive, qualitative research endeavors. A doctoral research project focusing on studying business expatriation practices used in Portuguese multinational companies, is used as reference. This project development was punctuated by field access constraints and reluctant gatekeeping interactions, as well as unplanned research circumstances that implied the continuous negotiation of the research program's overall feasibility conditions. This paper discusses the plausibility of using narratives to illustrate, from an inside-out perspective, the social embeddedness of research projects involving sensitive topics and reluctant gatekeepers. Anchored in the use of a specific research narrative, five factors are discussed as possible field sites access enablers, arguing that the use of narratives can represent a gain for research processes discussion, providing increased methodological reflexivity opportunities.
On the development of *i in Permic
Authors: Pystynen Juho
Published: December 2020

The article revisits the development of Proto-Uralic close front *i in Proto-Permic. Two regular reflexes of *i have been posited in earlier literature: *i and *e. In a survey of preexisting etymological research, a third reflex *i̮ is identified as also being similarly abundant, which motivates rehabilitating several etymological comparisons that have been rejected as irregular in recent critical works. Altogether 17 examples of PP *i̮ continuing earlier *i are discussed in some detail. Typical phonological environments for the development of *i̮ are further identified, and several open problems are shown to remain. Lastly some implications of the results for future research are suggested.
A bridge too far – A Uralic perspective on Volga Bulgarian
Authors: Holopainen Sampsa , Metsäranta Niklas
Published: December 2020

Besprechung Agyagási, Klára. 2019. Chuvash historical phonetics: An areal linguistic study. With an appendix on the role of Proto-Mari in the history of Chuvash vocalism (Turcologica 17). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. XII + 334 pp.
Die Nganasanische Grammatik in einem Band
Authors: Kaheinen Kaisla
Published: December 2020

Besprechung Wagner-Nagy, Beáta. 2019. A grammar of Nganasan. Leiden: Brill. 582 S. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004382763
Using Web Blog for EFL Students in Writing Class
Authors: Sanjaya Hengki Kris , Apriani Eka , Edy Sarwo
Published: December 2020

In teaching writing, media is an essential aspect This research discovers students’ perception on weblogs as an educational tool in writing class in order to improving students’ writing skill. This quantitative research discussed 30 English Foreign Language (EFL) students. In obtaining the data, the thirty students of 8th semester at English Study Program of IAIN Curup were given a set of questionnaire to get students’ response on weblogs. After obtaining the data, the researcher analyzes the students response by counting its frequency and percentage. The findings of this research Indicated that the majority of students have positive perception on weblogs based on five indicators that is provided by researcher, those are: students confidence to write, writing skill improvement, Information and Communication Technology experience and knowledge, critical thinking promotion and accessible aspect. This research revealed that students give positive response to the use of weblogs as a medium in writing class. Furthermore, students also prefer to do their assignment on blog rather than write conventionally on paper. Findings of this research also advise the English teacher and lecturer to consider weblogs as medium and learning tool in school and university since it can encourage students’ writing achievement. The researcher also provide conclusion in this article.
Teaching Reading on English for Specific Purposes with Think-Pair-Share Technique
Authors: Mu’in Fatchul , Amelia Rizky , Fadilla Raisa , Elyani Eka Puteri
Published: December 2020

Different departments in a university have different terms with general English. English for Specific Purpose (ESP) helps students with different departments learn specific terms. Social studies study program is one of the majors that its students find it rather hard to comprehend the content and terms related to their major. Think-Pair-Share (TPS) on reading helps develop students' ability to understand the text. This study is aimed to find out the difference between the students who are taught using ESP text with Think-Pair-Share (TPS) Technique and those who are not taught with the TPS technique. This study employs a quasi-experimental design. The study objects were the students of the social studies study program, which were classified into experimental and control groups. The research instruments were related to social studies in English passages. Posttest data were calculated and used to determine the treatment's effectiveness or any significant difference in each group. The data were analyzed by an analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test the hypotheses. The study results reveal that experimental and control classes have a significant difference in the mean; 76.63 is an experimental group mean that was higher than the control group mean that was 74.64. It shows that the students who used the Think-Pair-Share technique had better reading comprehension on ESP text than the students who did not use the technique. This is due to the implementation's steps that emphases students' performance and togetherness on doing their activities in the classroom activities to develop their ability in language skills. This study is expected to provide new insight into English for specific purposes and give valuable experience in teaching reading for specific social studies. This research is also proposed some new vocabularies related to social studies to the students. Thus, this study gives sight and information about English reading texts based on social studies.
Prevalência de osteoartrite em pacientes de uma clínica odontológica escola e sua relação com DTM
Authors: Costa Isabella Cristina da Silva , Detoni Jenifer Cristina , Galvão Sabrina Argente , Lucietto Gabrielle , Santos Eduardo Benassi dos , Fosquiera Eliana Cristina , Nabhan Ana Luiza Rezende , Sabec Giuliana Zardeto , Araújo Cíntia de Souza Alferes , Boleta-Ceranto Daniela de Cássia Faglioni
Published: December 2020

Osteoartrite (OA) representa um processo destrutivo pelo qual as superfícies ósseas articulares do côndilo e da fossa articular se tornam alteradas. É considerada como uma resposta do organismo ao aumento da carga às estruturas articulares. Através da aplicação de um questionário estruturado, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a prevalência de pacientes com osteoartrite, que foram atendidos na Clínica Odontológica da Unipar em Cascavel, relacionar com alterações na articulação temporomandibular (ATM) e descrever como cirurgião dentista deve tratar essa desordem articular inflamatória. Dos 854 voluntários, 57,25% (n=489) não apresentaram alterações sistêmicas, 42,74% (n=365) apresentaram alterações sistêmicas, das quais 38 indivíduos possuíam alterações articulares sistêmicas. Pode-se concluir que o cirurgião dentista deve estar atento aos sintomas dessa desordem articular inflamatória, a fim de diagnosticá-la precocemente, evitando a necessidade de um tratamento mais invasivo, além de saber que o fármaco utilizado, poderá causar efeitos adversos.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de tuberculose em pessoas privadas de liberdade no Brasil
Authors: Belardinelli Letícia Borba , Franzmann Uiasser Thomas , Alves Camila Neumaier , Fontenele Raquel Malta
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico de Tuberculose em pessoas privadas de liberdade no Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico e transversal com base nos casos notificados de Tuberculose entre 2010 a 2019, a partir dos bancos de dados do SINAN. Resultados e discussão: Foram notificados 57.486 casos de tuberculose no Brasil, em população privada de liberdade. Destacando-se o crescimento do número de casos de TB entre 2010 e 2019. Identificou-se que a população privada de liberdade com maior taxa de TB é do gênero masculino, entre 20 a 39 anos, se autodeclaram cor parda e negra com ensino fundamental incompleto e que não recebe benefício governamental. O número absoluto de pessoas que são diagnosticadas e notificadas com Tuberculose e que convivem com Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana e com Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida são, respectivamente, de 4.107 e 3117. Conclusão: Constatou-se um crescimento elevado do número de casos confirmados de Tuberculose em pessoas privadas de liberdade. O estudo identificou as características da doença dentro do cárcere privado, assim como demonstrou a magnitude da TB em relação ao total de casos notificados.
Violência Social gera (pseudo) crise hipertensiva: olhar do usuário da atenção primária em saúde
Authors: Santos Gabriela Souza dos , Silva Janaina Costa da , Silva Marcia Maria Lopes da , Menezes Vanessa Barreto Bastos , Linard Cybelle Façanha Barreto Medeiros , Moreira Thereza  Maria Magalhães , Silva Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da , Sousa Maria Helena Lima , Barros Liana de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

A violência está presente na sociedade atual e parece contribuir para a ocorrência de crises hipertensivas. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a percepção do usuário da atenção primária em saúde sobre essa associação (violência e crise hipertensiva). Estudo descritivo desenvolvido junto a hipertensos adultos da área adscrita de uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde de Fortaleza-Ceará, com entrevistas semiestruturadas no ano de 2018. Os relatos foram transcritos na íntegra e realizada Análise Categorial de Bardin. Foram definidas quatro unidades de significado: 1- sentimentos percebidos e crise hipertensiva; 2- violência e crise hipertensiva; 3- conflito familiar e crise hipertensiva; 4- mudança no contexto social e crise hipertensiva. Os achados mostraram que, quando hipertensos moradores de áreas violentas presenciam e vivenciam situações de violências, isso desencadeia a crise, algumas vezes percebidas por sintomas diversos, outras pela verificação da pressão arterial. Conclui-se que muitos dos casos tratavam-se na verdade de pseudocrise hipertensiva e que a distinção entre elas requer habilidade da equipe multiprofissional, pois destoam na abordagem.
Prevalência de comorbidades na Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave em pacientes acometidos por COVID-19 e outros agentes infecciosos
Authors: Alves Dâmocles Aurélio Nascimento da Silva , Nascimento Gabriela Isabel Limoeiro Alves , Castanha Elisângela Ramos , Luna José Elizângelo Lopes , Sobral Eryka Fernanda Miranda , Brandão Wanderberg Alves , Moreira Keila Aparecida , Mendes Josiete da Silva , Cunha Filho Moacyr , Barros Dherfferson Montini , Falcão Rosângela Estevão Alves
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a associação entre confirmação ou não da Covid-19, comorbidades e casos graves da síndrome respiratória aguda - SRAG em Pernambuco-Nordeste-Brasil. Os dados foram coletados do Banco de Dados Open Data SUS do Ministério da Saúde, com informações do período 29/12/2019 e 14/09/2020. As análises foram feitas com o pacote rpart do software R, o qual constrói modelos de classificação ou regressão que podem ser representados como árvores binárias. Os resultados revelaram percentual significativo de cardiopatias e diabetes (média de 51% e 40%, respectivamente) presentes em pacientes com quadro de SRAG, independente da etiologia, nas três áreas consideradas. Observou-se, também, que pacientes cardiopatas desenvolvem SRAG com maior frequência quando acometidos com COVID-19 (64,6%) do que com outras etiologias (35,4%). O mesmo foi observado para pacientes diabéticos com COVID-19 (67,1%) e para pacientes negativos para COVID-19 (27,7%). A taxa de letalidade apresentou-se maior entre pacientes com as duas comorbidades, isoladas (47,6% para diabetes e 45,3% para cardíacos) ou em associação (50,3%), acometidos por SRAG causados por COVID-19. Os resultados obtidos são relevantes para elaboração de medidas de saúde pública visando identificar pacientes de maior risco e desenvolver tratamentos precoces e específicos para reduzir a mortalidade nesses casos.
Boas práticas na elaboração de dietas enterais em ambiente hospitalar: uma revisão
Authors: Ferreira Marcia de Sousa , Carvalho Luiza Marly de Freitas , Bezerra Keila Cristiane Batista
Published: December 2020

A terapia nutricional enteral (TNE) é de grande importância na recuperação do paciente em estado crítico, necessitando manter qualidade nutricional e microbiológica para atender as necessidades do enfermo. O presente estudo possui uma temática relacionada à situação higiênico-sanitária, e tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão literária sobre as boas práticas nas dietas enterais relacionando-as com as contaminações que podem ocorrer em ambiente hospitalar. A coleta de dados foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico utilizando os seguintes descritores: nutrição enteral, boas práticas, segurança alimentar e nutricional e controle de qualidade. Para a amostra, os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados de 2013 a 2020, nacionais ou internacionais com texto completo em inglês, espanhol ou português. Dos 33 artigos encontrados, 7 foram utilizados para a análise, interpretação e discussão. Observou-se nos estudos analisados uma relação entre as contaminações das dietas com o manipulador e o meio em que o alimento é preparado, fazendo-se necessário a realização de treinamento periódico com a equipe que manuseia as dietas enterais com a finalidade de estimular prática cotidiana das boas práticas no ambiente de trabalho bem como a higienização pessoal, oferecendo uma dieta sem riscos microbiológicos, fato importante na recuperação do paciente sendo também fundamental a presença do técnico responsável.