bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تصنيف مناخ الجبل الأخضر حسب طريقة ثورنثويت
Authors: نوح سعيد إدريس
Published: October 2024

يتميز الجبل الأخضر ببيئة تضاريسية مميزة تتفاوت فيها الارتفاعات فانعكست علي تنوع عناصر المناخ مثل الأمطار ودرجة الحرارة، وبحكم امتداد الجبل الأخضر من الجنوب الغربي إلى الشمال الشرقي، فإنه ينقسم إلي بيئتين مناخيتين متميزتين هما بيئة البحر المتوسط على السفوح الشمالية والتي تخضع للمؤثرات السينوبيتيه السائدة في إقليم مناخ البحر المتوسط أو العروض المعتدلة والبيئة الصحراوية بمؤثراتها القارية على السفوح الجنوبية. تقوم هذه الدراسة على تصنيف مناخ الجبل الأخضر حسب طريقة ثورنثويت Thornthwaite، في التصنيف المناخي وتكمن أهمية هذا التصنيف في أنه يتيح استخلاص العديد من المؤشرات المناخية مما يعطي قدر كبير من البيانات والمعلومات المناخية عن الأقاليم والتي يمكن الاعتماد عليها في نواحي تطبيقية مختلفة. بناء على عناصر الميزانية المائية التي حددها ثورنثويت تم تحديد ثلاثة أقاليم مناخية في الجبل، الإقليم الجاف شبة الرطب، الإقليم شبة الجاف والإقليم الجاف. وتحديد توزيعها الجغرافي ورسم خريطة تبين هذا التوزيع. وبيان خصائص كل إقليم وفقا للعناصر المستخدمة في التصنيف.
دور أسطح الاعتراض الحضرية كالأبنية والشوارع في جمع مياه الأمطار وتنمية الموارد المائية المحلية
Authors: الحنفي محمد غازي
Published: October 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة دور أسطح الاعتراض الحضرية كالأبنية والشوارع في جمع مياه الأمطار. يهدف البحث إلى تحليل كيفية استغلال هذه الأسطح في تدفق المياه وتجميعها للاستفادة منها في الحد من مشكلة نقص المياه في المناطق الحضرية. يتم تقديم نظرة عامة على طرق التصميم والتكنولوجيات المستخدمة في جمع مياه الأمطار من خلال أسطح الاعتراض الحضرية، بما في ذلك الأبنية والشوارع. يتم تسليط الضوء على التحديات المرتبطة بتصميم وتطبيق هذه الأنظمة، بما في ذلك التصرف في المياه المجمعة والتخزين واستخدامها بطرق فعالة ومستدامة. يعتبر البحث مرجعًا قيمًا للمهندسين المعماريين والمخططين العمرانيين ومصممي البنية التحتية الحضرية الذين يهتمون بالتصميم المستدام والمبتكر لأنظمة جمع مياه الأمطار في البيئة الحضرية.
أثر إدارة مخاطر(السيولة – الائتمان – رأس المال) على درجة الأمان المصرفي
Authors: Abdalwahed Saaed عبدالواحد سعيد
Published: October 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة بالتحليل والمناقشة أثر إدارة مخاطر السيولة والائتمان ورأس المال على درجة الأمان المصرفي في المصرف التجاري الوطني من خلال تحليل البيانات المالية لمتغيرات الدراسة خلال الفترة من (2004 – 2010)، وذلك باستخدام تحليل الانحدار عن طريق استخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي Minitab.
وقد أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة طردية بين مخاطر السيولة ودرجة الأمان المصرفي من جهة، وعلاقة عكسية بين مخاطر الائتمان ومخاطر رأس المال مع درجة الأمان المصرفي في المصرف التجاري الوطني.
وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة العمل على تدعيم الأمان المصرفي بإيجاد نوع من التوازن مع المخاطر المصرفية المختلفة، وضرورة تدعيم وإعادة هيكلة رأس المال في المصرف التجاري الوطني باعتباره الداعم الأساسي للامان المصرفي.
جدل الشك واليقين في نظرية المعرفة
Authors: أبوبريق عبد ربه يوسف
Published: October 2024

لقد رافقت مشكلة المعرفة الفلسفة منذ أن وجدت، ولا زالت إلى الآن محور خِلاف مستمر في شتى ميادين العلوم الإنسانية، وما يجب أن نقر به بداية هو أن المعرفة بمختلف صورها تفترض وجود ذات أو فاعل يريد أن يعرف موضوعا قابلاً لأن يُعرف، أي أنها باختصار تفترض مسبقا بأن الموضوع شفاف يستطيع نظر الإنسان أن يخترقه ليدركه ويعلمه كما هو في ذاته. الشك "معتقد يرى أصحابه أن جهد الإنسان للحصول على المعرفة عبثٌ لا طائل منه، وإذا انصب الشك على معتقدات الناس، يصبح الشك إنكاراً، وهذا هو موقف الملحد المنكر للإله، وهذا الإنكار ينطوي على عدم الاعتقاد بوجود إله آخر، فهو إصدار حكم سلبي لا أدري يهدف إلى راحة العقل وطمأنينة النفس وحالة اللامبالاة، حيث يقول اللاأدري لا أعرف أن كان هناك إله أم لا ؟ وإذا كان هناك إله فلا أستطيع  أن أتأكد منه. فأتباع اللاأدرية يقفون موقفاً وسطاً بين نزعة الشك المطلق ونزعة القطع الجازم الذي يقول بقضايا يدعم صدقها المطلق ويدافع عنها حتى لو نقصها تدعيم عقلي أو واجهتها اعتراضات هادمة، فاللاأدري لا ينكر مواقف الآخرين إنكاراً تاماً ولا يصر على موقفه إصراراً عنيداً بل يعلق الحكم دون إثبات أو إنكار ويقول لا أدري وإن كان أكثر ميلاً إلى الشك منه إلى الجزم. والشك اللاأدري يختلف عن الشك المعرفي (الابستمولوجي) الذي يصطنع فيه الباحث الشك منهجاً للتفكير فيفرضه بإرادته ليخلص عقله من معلومات سابقة توطئة للتفكير فيها من جديد بنفسه.
الإرهاب أسبابه وسُبل علاجه
Authors: إدريس سالم سعد حسين
Published: October 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع الإرهاب، وتحاول فهم أسبابه وسُبل علاجه، من خلال مقارنة بين الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الدولي. تسلط الدراسة الضوء على تأثير وسائل الإعلام في إلصاق التهمة بالإرهاب بالإسلام والمسلمين، وتبين أهمية تحديد مفهوم الإرهاب بدقة وتوضيح الصورة الحقيقية للإسلام. تهدف الدراسة أيضًا إلى تحديد الجذور التاريخية للإرهاب واستخلاص العوامل التي أدت إلى انتشاره، وتقديم سُبل فعالة لعلاج هذه الظاهرة.
بعض الإفادات الدلالية في الإلياذة دراسة في علم الأسلوبية التركيبية عند هوميروس
Authors: رفعت حمدي
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل بعض الإفادات الدلالية في الإلياذة لهوميروس. تركز الدراسة على دراسة لغوية تحليلية للنص، مع التركيز على الدلالات والمعاني المختلفة التي يحملها النص. تتناول الدراسة أيضًا العلاقة بين الإفادات الدلالية والسياق الثقافي والتاريخي للنص، وتسلط الضوء على أهمية فهم هذه الإفادات في تحليل النص الأدبي.
اتجاهات التغيّر في كميات الأمطار وأثرها في التصحر في شرق الجبل الأخضر
Authors: إبراهيم محمود سعد
Published: October 2024

يعد اتجاه التغيّر العام في كميات الأمطار السنوية بالزيادة والنقصان من أهم خصائص مناخ الأقاليم الجافة، شبه الجافة، وشبه الرطبة، التي تسهم بشكل واضح في تدهور النظم البيئية الهشة والمنهكة جراء جور الاستغلال البشري في تلك الأقاليم . فاتجاه كميات الأمطار نحو التناقص وتعاقب السنوات الجافة والمطيرة يتسبب بالاشتراك مع الرعي الجائر، التوسع الزراعي على حساب الغطاء النباتي الطبيعي، قطع الأشجار والشجيرات، الزيادة السكانية، الإفراط في استهلاك المياه، وتدني مستوي الوعي البيئي، في إشاعة التصحر وزيادة حدته على نطاق واسع، ومن ثم يتطلب علاجه وإرجاع البيئة إلى حالتها الطبيعية أموالاً ووقتاً وجهوداً حثيثة.
تتناول هذه الدراسة اتجاهات التغيّر في كميات الأمطار السنوية بوصفها أحد الأسباب الطبيعية التي تشارك في صنع التصحر بالجزء الشرقي من إقليم الجبل الأخضر الذي ينتمي مناخياً إلى المناخ شبه الجاف باستثناء الأجزاء الواقعة في محيط شحات التي تدخل ضمن المناخ شبه الرطب حسب تصنيف آمبيرجيه Emberger,L لمناخ حوض البحر المتوسط . بتحليل مسلسلات الأمطار في محطات منطقة الدراسة باستخدام طريقة المتوسط النصفي ظهر أن خط الاتجاه العام يميل إلى التناقص خلال السنوات الأخيرة في شحات، الفايدية، القيقب، القبة، ومرتوبة، بينما يشير خط الاتجاه العام إلى تزايد الأمطار في الفتائح، أم الرزم، والتميمي، غير أن هذه الزيادة تعتبر بسيطة جداً مقارنة بمعدل النقصان في المحطات الأخرى . كما اتضح من استخراج المتوسطات المتحركة الثلاثية أن أنحراف كميات الأمطار عن خط اتجاهها العام أدى إلى تعاقب فترات عشوائية من الجفاف والرطوبة، وكانت الفترات الجافة أكثر من الفترات الرطبة، وتراوحت أطوالها ما بين (1-11 سنة)، وعليه فإن فترات الجفاف التي شهدتها المنطقة ساندت ومازالت تساند على انتشار مشكلة التصحر وتفاقمها أكثر.
Prediction of Tuberculosis in Iraq Using A ZIPR Model
Authors:   Department of Statistics, College of Administration and Economics, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq, Afraa Afraa
Published: October 2024

In this article, the ZeroInflated Poisson Regression model (ZI-PRM) was used to predict the number of tuberculosis patients by estimating the model using the maximum likelihood method and compared with Poisson regression model (PRM). The results showed that the ZIPRM best represented TB data from PRM. The PRM showed that the importance of some variables, although they were not significant as a cause of the TB data. The ZIP model indicates that there will be more TB cases in 2027 than there were in 2023. These findings point to an improvement in the nation's health status.
Um dos mais belos textos da Bíblia, do ponto de vista literário e bíblico-teológico: Ezequiel 37,1-14
Authors: Correia Júnior João Luiz , Furtado Fabiana Câmara
Published: October 2024

Ezequiel exerceu o seu ministério em um dos mais trágicos contextos da história de Israel: viu desaparecer o reino de Judá sob o domínio do Império babilônico e foi deportado para a capital Babilônica com as elites de Jerusalém. Nesse cenário desesperador, foi chamado a profetizar. A narrativa da visão do vale repleto de ossos ressequidos expressa o desafio da missão. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar Ez 37,1-14 do ponto de vista literário, buscando abstrair a mensagem teológica. A metodologia utiliza recursos da análise literária do texto, para levantar aspectos históricos e alguns aportes teológicos relevantes. Autores da área dos estudos bíblico-teológicos como José Tolentino de Mendonça, em sua obra “Leitura Infinita. A Bíblia e sua Interpretação”, do campo epistemológico da Literatura, como Salvatore D’onofrio, e especificamente da exegese bíblica, como Alonso Schokel e Sicre Diaz, foram pesquisados e serviram como referencial teórico. Os resultados apontam para três aspectos relevantes: 1) a urgência de uma “ecologia integral” em que a dignidade de cada pessoa se expressa em sua responsabilidade com a restauração e promoção da vida numa dimensão holística; 2) A revelação de IHWH não só como o Deus de Israel, mas também como o Deus da Vida no aqui e agora do tempo que se chama “hoje”; 3) a interpelação para que cultivemos em nossa espiritualidade uma experiência mística não alienada. Enfim, o texto estudado e o livro de Ezequiel é, portanto, muito relevante para os estudos bíblicos no contexto atual de tantas guerras, cataclismos e desesperança generalizadas.
Ezequiel: um exilado entre os exilados
Authors: Venâncio Mariana Aparecida
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, acompanha-nos o objetivo de demonstrar como Ezequiel e sua mensagem ajudam o povo exilado a incorporar o significado do exílio em sua identidade religiosa. Para isso, recuperaremos alguns dados sobre o Exílio na Babilônia, evento ocorrido no séc. VI a.C., alguns paralelos com o caminho pelo deserto após o evento fundante do Êxodo e a ocorrência do motivo do desenraizamento em outros textos bíblicos. Isso oferecerá uma pista de atualização para a profecia, contribuindo à compreensão da figura do profeta ontem e hoje como alguém que é chamado a viver o exílio com seu povo, a viver como exilado entre os exilados de seu tempo.
O equilíbrio socioambiental: sinal de esperança em Ezequiel 47,1-12
Authors: Mauri Érica Daiane
Published: October 2024

A profecia de Ezequiel contempla a dor e a angústia dos sofrimentos dos exilados; ao mesmo tempo, lança no horizonte sinais de esperanças de uma nova relação entre Deus e seu povo, capaz de substituir a presente situação de apatia e morte por vida plena. A visão da fonte que jorra do Templo restaurado, descrita no capítulo 47 do livro de Ezequiel, constitui um destes sinais de esperança. Uma visão esplêndida que transparece elementos de similaridade com a narrativa da criação em Gênesis 2, e transforma um exaustivo relato descritivos de um plano arquitetônico da reconstrução do Templo (Ez 40-48), em novas perspectivas da recriação da relação primordial entre Deus-humanidade- criação. Diante do atual cenário social e ambiental, a profecia de Ezequiel ganha novas matizes e impulsiona reflexões capazes de contribuir com ações de proteção e equilíbrio socioambiental. Ezequiel ao vislumbrar um novo Templo, vislumbra também uma nova sociedade, que se vivifica pela relação de fidelidade com Deus e os compromete com a construção de novas relações garantidoras da vida. Relações que perpassam pelo direito da Terra, das demais espécies por um ambiente seguro e equilibrado, direito da comunidade humana pela seguridade alimentar, nutricional, laboral, cultural e religiosa. Relações que perpetuam a integridade e interconectividade dos elementos ecossistêmicos às gerações vindouras. O Profeta Ezequiel nos compromete com a promoção de um novo mundo, de justiça, de paz e de equilíbrio socioambiental.
Lobos em pele de cordeiro: leitura de Ezequiel 34,1-10 a partir dos olhares das vítimas
Authors: Catenassi Fabrizio Zandonadi , Rossi Luiz Alexandre Solano
Published: October 2024

Este artigo propõe uma análise teológica do texto de Ezequiel 34,1-10 a partir do olhar das vítimas. Ali, Deus em pessoa decide ocupar o lugar deixado pelos pastores/reis e colocar um fim definitivo à dor do exílio. Yhwh, o verdadeiro bom pastor, interessado e preocupado com o rebanho, poderá fazer o rebanho viver em paz e em bem-estar. Se a força de Deus era notada na História Deuteronomista pela arca indo à frente das batalhas para garantir vitória, Ezequiel 34,1-10, ele vai à frente das ovelhas, como um escudo protetor. A injustiça toca o coração de Deus e o veste de juiz para fazer reinar o direito sobre o povo. A mensagem soa bem para os exilados: mesmo em terra estrangeira e sob os rumores do abandono de Yahwh, eles continuam sendo chamados por Deus de “minhas ovelhas”. Para isso, suscitará uma autoridade que possa eliminar a exploração e opressão do povo por uma classe privilegiada. Essa autoridade política deverá se colocar a serviço do povo anunciando assim uma nova era de paz e de prosperidade para o povo fraco e empobrecido.
Bimbingan Teknis Pembuatan Desain Prasarana Sederhana di Desa Masagena Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Lakawa Irwan , Sufrianto Sufrianto
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pembimbingan cara membuatan desain prasarana sederhana di desa sekaligus pembuata Rencana Anggara Biaya (RAB). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi serta penjelasan teknis terhadap detail gambar kerja dan RAB, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab dengan masyarakat. Tujuannya agar masyarakat di desa memahami cara membuat gambar sederhana dari beberapa prasarana yang sering dijumpai di desa. Selain itu, masyarakat juga diberikan pembelajaran cara menghitung koefisien RAB serta administrasi proyek. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Masagena Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan memiliki respon yang cukup baik terhadap kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat oleh Tim Dosen Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara, dan diharapkan adanya kegiatan-kegiatan sejenis lainnya yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada seluruh masyarakat terhadap penerapan Ilmu Pengetahuan khususnya di bidang ketekniksipilan
Analisis Persepsi Kualitas dan Review Influencer terhadap Minat Beli pada Produk “BUTTONSCARVES” di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Jorger Devi Claudia Vanessa , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: October 2024

Persepsi kualitas merupakan persepsi dari para konsumen yang akan merangsang niat mereka untuk melakukan minat beli. Perkembangan teknologi di era globalisasi saat ini sangat signifikan terhadap dunia bisnis, hal ini ditunjukkan dari banyaknya barang yang dijual secara online dan banyaknya konten promosi yang dilakukan oleh para influencer demi menarik pengikut mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari persepsi kualitas dan review influencer terhadap minat beli dari para pelanggan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kuesioner dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 105 orang yang berjenis kelamin wanita dan berada di Surabaya dan mengenal brand Buttonscarves.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Padlet terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Fabel Siswa Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Kaisya Sintia , Simaremare Juni Agus , Saragih Renita Br
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah SMP Negeri 37 Medan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media padlet terhadap kemampuan menulis teks fabel siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 37 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain Two Group Posttest Only Design. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh kelas VII berjumlah 160 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Setelah dilakukan analisis data penelitian pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen maka nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada kelas kontrol tanpa penggunaan media padlet (52,5) dengan standar deviasi (9,740) dan nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen dengan penggunaan media padlet (76,40) dengan standar deviasi (9,53). Hasil uji data kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menyatakan sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan uji ”t” pada taraf signifikan a= 0,05 diperoleh Thitung >Ttabel ( 9,771>1,66980). Dengan demikian dsimpulkan bahwa media padlet berpengaruh signifikan pada kemampuan menulis teks fabel.
Multiparitas Sebagai Salah Satu Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Prolaps Uteri: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Cahyanti I Gusti Ayu Tania Dwi , Pramana Cipta
Published: October 2024

Prolaps organ panggul (POP) merupakan herniasi atau turunnya organ pelvis ke dalam atau luar dinding vagina. Organ pelvis yang dimaksud pada kasus prolaps uteri ialah uterus. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi ketika otot dan jaringan penyokong yang berfungsi untuk menahan uterus mengalami kelemahan, sehingga memungkinkan turunnya uterus kedalam vagina. Insidensi terjadinya prolaps uteri meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah persalinan dan usia. Multiparitas merupakan faktor risiko terbesar terjadinya prolaps uteri. Gejala yang paling sering dialami oleh pasien prolaps uterus berupa adanya tonjolan di area vagina. Pelvic Organ Prolaps Quantification (POP-Q) digunakan untuk mengetahui derajat keparahan pasien prolaps uteri. Walaupun prolaps uteri tidak mengancam jiwa, namun penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan morbiditas yang signifikan karena dampaknya terhadap kualitas hidup, gejala fisik, dan masalah psikologis pasien. Telah disajikan laporan kasus pada seorang wanita (P3A0) berusia 91 tahun yang mengeluhkan keluarnya massa dari kemaluannya sejak 40 tahun lalu disertai perdarahan. Setelah dilakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan panggul didapatkan pasien mengalami prolaps uteri derajat 4. Pasien dirawat inap dan direncanakan untuk dilakukan tindakan laparotomi histerektomi total dan salpingo-ooforektomi bilateral.
Increasing Interest In Reading Through the School Literacy Movement Program in Class IV State Elementary School 27 Pontianak Timur
Authors: Madeten Sisilya Saman , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Khotimah Siti Aulia , Azzahra Nurieska Fadia , Gapo Cristianus William
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of GLS in Class IV State  Elementary School Negeri 27 East Pontianak through the application of GLS principles and its impact on students' interest in reading. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of GLS at Class IV  State Elementary School  Negeri 27 East Pontianak was carried out through reading habit 15 minutes before lessons, providing reading materials at school, teachers giving reading examples, and students forming reading study groups. However, the utilization of technology in GLS has not been maximized. The positive impact of GLS on students' reading interest is characterized by an increase in the number of library visits and students actively reading outside of class hours. Lack of facilities such as a narrow reading room is an obstacle. Based on the results of the study, strategies are needed to improve the implementation of GLS through the utilization of technology and improvement of supporting facilities. This aims to realize a sustainable literacy culture at Class IV State Elementary School  Negeri 27 East Pontianak.
Perbandingan Pemilihan Angkutan Kota dengan Ojek Online Bagi Transportasi Pelajar di Kota Wonogiri
Authors: N Anggy Septian , Sodikin Sodikin , W Satria Agung , Pristywati Tantin
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi untuk mobilitas harian di kalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi untuk mobilitas harian di kalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi untuk mobilitas harian di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada transportasi kota dan ojek online, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi pemilihan mereka. Metode pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder digunakan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lima faktor secara signifikan mempengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi di kalangan mahasiswa: kecepatan (49%), kenyamanan (70%), volume (84%), harga (91%), dan kelengkapan fasilitas (100%). Selain itu, empat faktor secara signifikan mempengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi ojek online: kecepatan (92%), kenyamanan (77%), volume (54%), harga (86%), dan kelengkapan fasilitas (100%). Moda transportasi di kota-kota dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor utama: harga dan ketersediaan fasilitas. Sementara itu, ojek online terutama dinilai karena kecepatan dan ketersediaan fasilitasnya. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa angkutan kota lebih murah dibandingkan ojek online dengan rasio biaya sebesar 1.803:1, sedangkan ojek online lebih nyaman dibandingkan angkutan kota dengan rasio sebesar 1.270:1.119.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Kota Ambon
Authors: Waramananue Yolanda , Rahabav Patris , Lokollo Lambertus
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan merupakan hal terpenting di dalam kehidupan seseorang, karena pendidikan dapat menentukan dan menuntun masa depan serta arah hidup seseorang. Semua orang berhak mendapatkan pendidikan tanpa harus memandang status, ras, suku, agama, maupun golongan. Sekolah Luar biasa sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan inklusi sekaligus tempat terapis khusus juga merupakan wadah dimana anak berkebutuhan khusus layak mendapatkan pendidikan. Sekolah inklusif merupakan pendidikan yang menggabungkan antara anak yang normal dengan anak yang berkebutuhan khusus hal ini dianggap efektif agar anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus dengan anak yang normal dapat bekerjasama dan berinteraksi secara luas tanpa membeda-bedakan individu. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada manajemen pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus, interaksi sosial serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah dan eksperimen, dimana peneliti merupakan eksperimen kunci dengan analisis yang bersifat induktif dan hasil penelitian lebih menekankan makna daripada generalisasi yaitu proses penalaran yang bertolak dari individu menuju kesimpulan umum. Manajemen pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus yang diterapkan di sekolah SLB Negeri kota Ambon sudah mengikuti langkah-langkah yang sesuai dengan aturan.
Engagement Netizen pada Peristiwa Batalnya Indonesia Sebagai Tuan Rumah Piala Dunia U-20 Berbasis Data Twitter (X)
Authors: Soetjahjo Adam Prasetyo , Suratnoaji Catur
Published: October 2024

Pencabutan status Indonesia sebagai tuan rumah penyelenggara Piala Dunia U-20 menimbulkan opini dari berbagai kalangan, tak terkecuali pengguna media sosial salah satunya adalah Twitter (X). Beragam konten postingan terkait hal tersebut berdampak pada matriks Twitter (X) yang kemudian membentuk engagement netizen. Oleh karenanya dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis engagement netizen terhadap pembatalan Indonesia menjadi tuan rumah Piala Dunia U-20 berbasis data Twitter (X). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui bantuan platform NoLimit Indonesia sebagai penyedia data untuk membantu menarik data dengan keyword “Piala Dunia U-20” pada periode waktu 1 Maret 2023 hingga 1 April 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon netizen merupakan bentuk representasi keresahan dari masyarakat Indonesia mengingat antusiasme yang sangat besar terhadap industri olahraga sepak bola. Keberadaan akun top influencer dan top talker by engagement dalam tweets yang telah dibuat memiliki efek yang besar dalam infrastruktur jaringan Twitter (X). Ditemukan akun yang paling berpengaruh dan dipercaya adalah akun @idextratime karena memiliki kualitas relasi dan jangkauan persebaran informasi yang lebih luas karena kredibilitasnya dalam membagikan informasi peristiwa batalnya Indonesia sebagai tuan rumah Piala Dunia U-20. Selain itu, juga memiliki kemampuan dalam membuat pengguna lain bereaksi setelah membaca atau mengetahui opini tersebut yang berdampak pada perspektif netizen.
Analisis Pengaruh Sistem Sekolah Asrama (Boarding School) terhadap Karakter Kemandirian Mahasiswa
Authors: Widiandaru Nanang Okta , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Anindita Reza Yoga , Siswanto Joko
Published: October 2024

Sekolah asrama dirancang untuk membentuk kemandirian peserta didik, tetapi terdapat permasalahan yang dapat memengaruhi proses pembentukan kemandirian. Analisis dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh antara variable bebas (Sekolah Asrama) dan variable terikat (Karakter Kemandirian) dengan jumlah Responden sebanyak 244 Mahasiswa Politeknik Keselamatan Transportasi Jalan. Tahapan penelitian yaitu identifikasi masalah, penentuan variable dan penyusunan angket, perhitungan jumlah responden, pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan simpulan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan angket kepada sampel acak Mahasiswa yang dianalisis dengan Uji Normalitas dan Uji Linieritas menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS Versi 22. Analisis variabel sekolah asrama memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85.21(Sangat Baik), variabel karakter kemandirian sebesar 77.92(Sangat Baik), uji normalitas sebesar 0.279(terdistribusi normal), uji linieritas sebesar 0.00(berpengaruh), dan R square sebesar 9.3% (berpengaruh 9.3% antar variabel). Peningkatan kualitas sekolah asrama yang mendukung karakter kemandirian dapat membantu Mahasiswa mengembangkan keterampilan hidup yang lebih baik dan mandiri. Analisis dapat dijadikan evaluasi dan pengembangan sekolah asrama sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas karakter kemandirian Mahasiswa.
Implementasi tugas Camat dalam Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Kecamatan Lape Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Yamin Ahmad , Ardiansyah Adi
Published: October 2024

Tujuan Penelitian adalah Untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Tugas camat dalam pembinaan dan Pengawasan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Implementasi Tugas camat dalam pembinaan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa meliputi: 1). camat telah melakukan pembinaan pemerintahan desa secara berkala 2) pembinaan pemerintahan desa yang telah dilakukan Camat pada desa-desa di wilayah administratifnya, 3) camat telah memberikan pengarahan secara berkala kepada desa-desa diwilayah administratifnya. 4) Camat telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemerintah desa di wilayahnya. Kesimpulan camat Lape telah melakukan tugas pembinaan terhadap desa-desa yang ada dalam wilayahnya.
Kajian Strategi Reward dan Motivasi Sebagai Pendorong Kinerja di TNI Angkatan Laut
Authors: Prabowo Adityo , Kurniawan Eko Arie , Kristin Leila
Published: October 2024

Penulisan jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi reward dan motivasi terhadap peningkatan kinerja personel di Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut (TNI AL). Dengan menggunakan metode analisis dokumen, penulisan jurnal ini mengeksplorasi berbagai literatur dan studi sebelumnya yang membahas sistem reward dan motivasi dalam konteks militer. Temuan dari penulisan jurnal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian reward yang efektif, baik dalam bentuk finansial maupun non finansial, ternyata sangat berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan komitmen profesional dan kinerja personel. Selain itu, factor-faktor motivasional intrinsik seperti kebutuhan akan pencapaian, kekuasaan dan afiliasi berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja individu. Penulisan jurnal ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa penerapan strategi reward yang holistik dan integrative yang mencakup aspek finansial dan non finansial adalah sangat krusial untuk dimaksimalkan secara efektif demi mempertahankan komitmen personel dalam menjalankan kewajibannya. Sehingga jurnal ini menekankan pada pentingnya sistem reward yang transparan dan adil, maka dengan demikian perlu adanya pengembangan kebijakan yang mendukung pengakuan dan pengembangan profesional untuk mendorong motivasi dan kinerja yang lebih tinggi pada personel TNI AL.
Nostalgia for the Past: The Impact of Retro Advertisements Shared on Social Media on Brand Relationships and Purchase Intentions
Authors: Gökerik Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of retro product advertisements shared on social media on consumers' brand relationships and purchase intentions. Specifically, it seeks to understand how these advertisements influence consumers' perceptions of credibility, quality, and ease of understanding, and how these perceptions, in turn, affect brand loyalty and awareness. The study also aims to shed light on the overall effectiveness of retro marketing strategies in enhancing brand relationships and driving purchase intentions among consumers.
Material and Method: The research was conducted in Karabük, Turkey, and data collected directly from consumers was analyzed using structural equation modeling. The study investigates how advertisements for retro products shared on social media influence consumers' perceptions of credibility, quality, and ease of understanding, and how these perceptions affect purchase intentions through brand loyalty and awareness.
Results: The findings indicate that the credibility and understandability of retro product ads positively and significantly affect brand loyalty and awareness, but quality did not have the expected effect. These results highlight the effectiveness of retro marketing strategies for businesses.
Design and Implementation of a Smart Energy Meter System using the Internet of Things
Authors: HMDA Ghazi , Smaili Idris
Published: October 2024

Recent advances in the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing have led to the development of various smart home applications and services. In addition, with the increase in the number of home appliances, the daily electricity consumption is also increasing, which increases the need for smart energy meters and monitoring systems. The proposed smart energy meter system measures current and voltage, calculates energy consumption and other information. The system is realized using ESP32s board (combination of microcontroller and Wi-Fi module), which connects to the internet and uploads data to the cloud. ThingSpeak is used as a cloud web server, which allows any user to remotely view individual consumption figures. This paper presents the design and implementation of a household smart energy meter that can collect and store energy consumption data of household appliances and major loads. The system measures three-phase currents and voltages, calculates power consumption, transmits the data to the cloud and displays it on an OLED screen.
Chicken immunoglobulin (IgY) as an alternative treatment for bacterial infections, emphasizing advantages, disadvantages and mechanisms
Authors: Esmaeili Zahra , Shahsavar Sara , Keikha Masoud , Ghazvini Kiarash
Published: October 2024

The overuse of antibiotics has led to an alarming spread of drug-resistant microbial infections, creating an urgent need for new therapeutic technologies. This issue has become a significant concern in recent years due to the increase in mortality rates, especially in hospital infections. In addition to antibiotic resistance, side effects caused by antibiotics, such as liver and kidney complications, threaten immunocompromised patients, infants, and the elderly, which indicates the need for immediate action. One of these technologies that has attracted attention as an alternative or complementary treatment for bacterial and viral infections is chicken immunoglobulin )IgY). This process involves extracting chicken immunoglobulin antibodies from egg yolk, which is achieved by injecting killed or recombinant pathogen antigens into the chicken. Several studies have investigated the therapeutic effects of IgY on bacterial infections in vitro and in vivo. However, a research gap exists regarding the mechanism of action, benefits, and possible side effects of these antibodies. This review article examines the structure, mechanism of action, optimal production conditions, advantages, and disadvantages of using this antibody, which can be widely used in the future.
Gross and Histopathological Changes in Layers Experimentally Infected with Escherichia coli (APEC serotype O1KI)
Authors: Adeke Adeke , Tarsue Joshua , Abdulsalam Hassan , Gambo Halima , Lawan Fatima , Adamu sani , Esievo King
Published: October 2024

Background: Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) induces colibacillosis, an acute and systemic disease, resulting in substantial economic losses in the poultry sector. Aim: This study determined the gross and microscopic changes associated with Escherichia coli (E. coli) (APEC serotype O1KI) infection in layer chickens. Methods: A total of 10 layer chickens (20 weeks old) were acquired and assigned, at random, into two groups (infected and control) of 5 layers each. Each bird in the infected group was challenged with 0.5 ml of bacterial aliquot containing 109 colony-forming units (CFU) of the bacteria, administered intra-tracheally. The birds from both groups were humanely sacrificed on tenth day post-infection and subjected to post-mortem examination for gross and microscopic changes. Results: Gross lesions observed in the infected chickens included congested lungs, enlarged liver and kidney, hyperaemic intestine, congested ovarian follicles and yellowish fibrinous material in the infected group. While microscopic lesions observed were congested ovarian blood vessels, mononuclear cellular infiltration and generalised necrosis of the liver, kidney, and heart. Conclusion: This study revealed various lesions of congested lungs, enlarged liver, hyperaemic intestine, enlarged kidney, and congested ovarian follicles, yellowish fibrinous material, congested blood vessels of the oviduct that were typical of the natural infection and may be attributable to colisepticaemia.
“NÃO CAIA EM FAKE-NEWS”: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE MÍDIA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Assunção Pedro Lopes de
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar o plano de aula “não caia em fakenews!” criado pelo portal educamidia.com, que pertence ao grupo Instituto Palavra Aberta. Para tanto, utilizou-se como metodologia a Análise de Conteúdo; o plano foi detalhado e estudado sob a luz do conceito da desinformação e a partir dos princípios fundamentais da Educomunicação. Como resultado, viu-se que o plano atende plenamente ao objetivo proposto, que é de promover a leitura crítica e elucidar o estudante sobre informações falsas, contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento de habilidades essenciais no enfrentamento das fake news.
Freshwater Ecosystems in India: A Limnological Review
Authors: Jadhav Hitesh S
Published: October 2024

India's freshwater ecosystems are vital to the country's biodiversity, economy, and cultural heritage. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the current state of limnological research in India, focusing on the diversity, distribution, and dynamics of inland water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and wetlands. We explore the unique characteristics of these ecosystems, their ecological significance, and the key factors influencing their health and sustainability. The review highlights the major challenges faced by Indian freshwater systems, including pollution, habitat degradation, invasive species, and the impacts of climate change. Additionally, we assess the progress made in conservation and management efforts, identifying gaps in knowledge and areas requiring further research. By synthesizing existing studies, this review aims to enhance our understanding of India's freshwater ecosystems and support the development of effective strategies for their protection and restoration. KEYWORDS: Limnology, Phytoplankton, rivers, lakes, wetland.
The use of CRISPR-Cas9 technology for targeted gene therapy in Parkinson's disease focusing on LRRK2 and SNCA genes
Authors:   Indus International School, Maryala Anya
Published: October 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to the start of motor and non-motor symptoms. These include bradykinesia, resting tremor, rigidity, and postural instability, alongside cognitive impairments, mood disorders, and autonomic dysfunctions. The hallmark of PD is the accumulation of α-synuclein protein aggregates, forming Lewy bodies within the neurons. Given the numerous causes of Parkinson’s, involving genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors, therapeutic treatments are hard to come by. Traditional pharmacological treatments, such as levodopa and dopamine agonists, primarily offer symptomatic relief and are associated with diminishing efficacy over time. Therefore, there is a need for new therapeutic approaches that target the disease at its roots. CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) technology, with the RNA-guided Cas9 endonuclease enables precise, targeted modifications at the genomic level. This technology offers potential for terminating the genetic factors causing parkinsons and aid in developing gene-based therapies. By attempting to regulate gene expression, CRISPR holds promise for addressing the fundamental causes of neurodegeneration in Parkinsons. One of the key genetic targets in PD is the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene, where specific gain-of- function mutations, such as G2019S, lead to hyperactivation of its kinase activity, contributing to neurotoxicity. CRISPR-Cas9 can be employed to introduce precise double-strand breaks at the mutation site, followed by homology-directed repair (HDR) to restore the wild-type sequence, thereby normalizing LRRK2 function and preventing neuronal death. Similarly, CRISPR technology can target the SNCA gene, which encodes α-synuclein. Pathogenic duplicates or triplicates of SNCA result in overproduction of α-synuclein and subsequent aggregation. Utilizing CRISPR to disrupt these extra copies can reduce α-synuclein levels, alleviating its toxic effects.CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) and interference (CRISPRi) systems enable fine-tuned upregulation or downregulation of gene expression, offering strategies to increase the expression of neuroprotective factors or suppress the expression of deleterious genes.
MONOCHROME AUGMENTED LOW-LIGHT IMAGE ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Journal IJSREM , Babu Dr. S , Rajmohan Dr. R , Jain Ankur , K B Subin , Embrandiri Sharat S , Vaishnavi Vaishnavi , Mishra Abheelash , Kulkarni Yash , Shah Arnav
Published: October 2024

Low light short exposure photography is challenging, but an important factor in capturing images in temporarily dynamic scenes avoiding unwanted effects such as ghosting, motion blur, camera shakes, image artifacts, etc. Monochrome augmented low-light image enhancement aims to get improved low-light short-exposure images by using an additional monochrome sensor and its data. Monochrome images typically possess a higher SNR (Signal-to-Noise Ratio) and better luma information, since it avoids the attenuation by the Bayer Filter. The objective here is to develop a deep learning based approach to enhance low-light short exposure images from the main sensor by using an additional low resolution monochrome sensor.
Responsible tourism in Thailand: Evidence from tour operators
Authors: Chaiyakot Prachyakorn , Chaiyaket Wachara , Pakongsup Panot , Chomphusri Thamrong
Published: October 2024

This paper points out indicators of responsible tourism which are of strategic significance to tour operators seeking to develop their country towards achieving a competitive advantage. It looks at the extant literature covering the notions of responsible tourism and responsible tour operators. Qualitative research involved in-depth and semi-structured interview questions employed to collect responsible tourism data from tour operators’ direct experiences. The findings revealed that eighty-eight responsible tourism indicators for tour operators could be divided into five categories relating to the responsibility of tour operators, organisations’ sustainability policies, products and services, partners and clients, benefits for society and culture, economic benefits, and benefits for the environment.
Education 5.0: The development of the Ukrainian educational system in the conditions of artificial intelligence
Authors: Kryshtanovych Svitlana , Bekh Yuliia , Stadnichenko Olga , Shevchenko Zhanna , Maikher Viktoriia
Published: October 2024

The article presents conceptual research on the trends, vectors, perspectives, and challenges of introducing AI technologies into education system. Both worldwide trends and Ukrainian specifics are considered. One of the core findings of research is a claim that while there is transition already from Education 4.0 to Education 5.0, and rapid growth of AI solutions for education is observed, motivation of teachers themselves, their continuous advancement in these technologies based on their own interest is crucial factor.
Nursing students’ perception and attitudes toward utilization of artificial intelligence in health care
Authors: Alsenany Samira Ahmed , AlMaraira Obay A. , Mansour Suzan El-Said
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the nursing students’ perception and attitudes toward utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Health care. Descriptive research design. The study was conducted at Vision Medical College, Jeddah. KSA. Two hundred and six students registered in the nursing program were included in the study by using convenience sampling. Three tools were used for data collection, Self-Administered questionnaire, Covered student nurses' demographic characteristics, Perception toward Artificial Intelligence Questionnaire and Students’ attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Questionnaire.  The majority of participants responded that they are familiar with Artiﬁcial Intelligence 79.6%, there was a significant positive correlation between student nurse’ demographic characteristics (Living Location, education, Self-Assessment of Technological Competence and Familiarity with Artiﬁcial Intelligence) and their attitudes toward using the artiﬁcial intelligence.  The mean score of the attitude scale was (M= 3.29, SD = 0.76), while the mean scale score of the perception scale was (M= 3.43, SD = 0.69). Likewise, a significant positive association was observed between perception of students and their attitudes towards artificial intelligence (β = 0.855, p < 0.001). The current study revealed that the students most likely held positive attitudes towards AI utilization and had a favorable perception toward utilization of artificial intelligence in health care. Integration of artificial intelligence technology and their utilization in nursing practice as a partner for improving patient outcomes in the health care field.
The triangular nexus of trade, institutional quality and economic growth in China-ECOWAS and US-ECOWAS relations
Authors: Baafi Joseph Antwi , Acheampong Kwame , Sarkodie Eric Effah
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between trade, institutional quality, and economic growth in the ECOWAS region from 2000-2022, with a focus on trade interactions with China and the US. Using the AMG estimator and IV-2SLS methods, the study disaggregates trade data into imports and exports and categorizes institutional settings as either strong or weak. Results indicate that trade with China and the US positively impacts ECOWAS economies, especially through imports. The positive effects are amplified in countries with strong institutional frameworks. To foster economic growth, policymakers should strengthen governance, enhance transparency, and reduce corruption. Emphasizing trade diversification and supporting export-oriented industries, alongside financial sector reforms, are crucial for sustainable development. This study offers a detailed analysis of how trade and institutional quality interact to influence economic growth in ECOWAS, providing critical insights for institutional reforms and trade strategies in the region.
Value of pharmaceuticals: Improving product demand through innovative research and development in Palestinian and Jordanian firms
Authors: Alrub Rafat Abu
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the sustainability of the pharmaceutical business in Palestine and Jordan by examining the impact of R&D intensity on company performance. The study sample consisted of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Amman and Palestine Stock Exchanges, where the descriptive analytical approach was used to achieve the study's objectives, which numbered (6) companies for ten years from 2013 to 2022. The study's dependent variable, "Performance and value of the company’s Return on Assets (ROA), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Tobin's Q, and the independent variables were R&D intensity (RDI) and selling and marketing expenses (SMI).  A statistical analysis package (STATA) was used to achieve the study's objectives and test its hypotheses. The study analyzed the impact of variables (RDI, SMI,) on the performance and value of pharmaceutical companies. Variables (RDI, SMI, FS, CP, and LEV) had no significant influence on these factors. However, the MS has a significant impact on these factors. The study also found that while variables (SMI and FS) had a significant effect on pharmaceutical companies' performance and value, the variables (RDI, MS, CP, and LEV) had no significant influence on either. This study offers significant implications for the sustainability of pharmaceutical companies, investors, and academic research centers. Governments, including health ministries, should reevaluate R&D spending to bring about a qualitative change that will allow these businesses to innovate and sustainably contribute to the preservation of healthcare.
Investigating the impact of digital counseling platforms on high school students' well-being for enhancing emotional resilience and academic performance
Authors: Hidayat Ayi Najmul , Usanto Usanto
Published: October 2024

The urgency of using digital platforms in guidance and counseling services is increasing along with the need for flexible and accessible support for high school students, especially in dealing with academic pressure and emotional challenges. Digital approaches provide ease of access for students, but their effectiveness on emotional well-being and academic performance still needs to be explored. This study used qualitative methods with semi-structured interviews to explore the experiences of students who have used digital counseling platforms. Results showed that the digital platform facilitated access to counseling services and helped students manage academic stress and anxiety. Positive impacts were also seen in improved academic performance. However, the study revealed that the interpersonal relationship between counselors and students was not as strong as that established in face-to-face counseling sessions. Nonetheless, the platform offers a significant solution in supporting students' emotional and academic well-being, especially in situations with limited face-to-face access. The results of this study emphasize the importance of developing digital counseling services that not only prioritize flexibility, but also maintain the quality of emotional connection in the counseling process.