bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Non-Fiction Text Digital Learning Media in Narrative Writing Skills for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Astutik Wahyu Budi , Yuwana Setya , Hendratno
Published: May 2021

This development research was carried out improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian students learning non-fiction text material in narrative writing skills in fourth grade students. This type of research is a Research and Development with Prestest-Posttest One Group Design, using the 4D development model which includes four stages, namely Define, Design, Development and Dissemination. Research respondents of this research are fourth grade. The instrument used a validation questionnaire, observation, practicality questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. Results of this research indicate that the validation of the material obtained 89.4% and the validation of the media obtained 100%. The practicality of the teacher's questionnaire got a percentage of 95%, while the student questionnaire got a percentage of 98.6%, the results of teacher and student observations obtained a percentage of 92.85% and 95%. The effectiveness based on giving pretest and posttest to students totaled 25 students with an average pretest result of 79.52 while the average posttest was 91.96. The result of the t-count is -11.085 and the probability of 0.000 which shows that there is a significant difference in the value of the narrative writing skills of fourth grade elementary school students using the development of non-fiction text digital-based learning media.
Los azulejos valencianos del palacio El Capricho de la Alameda de Osuna en Madrid
Authors: González Teruel Mercedes
Published: May 2021

La documentación epistolar generada por los encargos a la fábrica valenciana de azulejos dirigida por Marcos Antonio Disdier, supone un rico material documental que ofrece interesantes perspectivas de análisis del trabajo cerámico de finales del siglo xviii en València. En este momento, el remitente en unas ocasiones y el destinatario en otras, es un personaje como la duquesa de Osuna, María Josefa Alonso de Pimentel, considerada como la gran mecenas del arte en la España ilustrada, lo que confiere aún mayor valor a los escritos. El estudio de los azulejos fabricados para el palacio de El Capricho proporcionará algunos datos fundamentales para completar la historia de los azulejos de la manufactura Disdier.
Metal Organik Buhar Faz Epitaksisi ile Büyütülen GaAs /AlxGa1−xAs Çoklu Kuantum Kuyularının Akım-Voltaj Ölçümlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Aslan , ERGÜN Yüksel
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada, GaAs /AlGaAs çoklu kuantum kuyusunun Akım-Voltaj ölçümlerinin sıcaklığa bağlılığını inceledik. Merkez bölgesinde 10 adet GaAs /Al_0.25 Ga_0.75 As kuantum kuyusu ile n^+-GaAs kontak tabakaları arasında eğimli tabakalardan oluşan örneğimiz, Metal Organik Buhar Fazlı Epitaksi tekniği ile büyütülmüştür. Tünelleme akımının düşük sıcaklıklarda (<85 K) ve yüksek voltajlarda, termal akımın ise yüksek sıcaklıklarda (>125 K) ve düşük voltajlarda etkili olduğu gözlemlendi. Ayrıca, ara sıcaklık bölgesinde (65 K
Is there a relationship between hand grip strength and knee osteoarthritis in terms of radiological and functional findings in female patients?
Authors: Kulaklı Fazıl , Fatih Sarı İlker
Published: May 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the presence of the relationship between hand grip strength (HGS) and radiological and functional signs of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).

Patients and methods: Between March 2019 and January 2020, a total of 64 female patients (mean age: 63.4±8.8 years; range, 50 to 80 years) with bilateral chronic knee pain who were diagnosed with KOA using radiological and clinical findings according to the 2019 American College of Rheumatology guidelines were included in the study. Patient demographics, body mass index (BMI) values, and hand dominance were recorded. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) were used for the assessment of KOA functionality. The Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading system was used for the radiological assessment of KOA. Electronic dynamometer was used for HGS measurement and values were normalized according to BMI results.

Results: In the assessment of relationship between HGS and functionality of KOA, a negative, moderate correlation was found between the WOMAC and HGS-Dominant (D) (r=0.312, p<0.05) and HGS-Non-Dominant (ND) (r=0.391, p<0.01). In addition, a positive, moderate correlation was found between the LEFS and HGS-D (r=0.344, p<0.01) and HGS-ND (r=0.371, p<0.01). There was a weak, negative correlation between the HGS-ND, KL-D (r=0.256, p<0.05) and KL-ND (r=0.283, p<0.05), while no significant correlation was found between the HGS-D and KL.

Conclusion: Our study results show that HGS-ND is associated with KOA radiologically and functionally. The HGS should be added in the WOMAC and LEFS scales in the functional assessment of KOA and new scales including HGS assessment should be developed.
Força da floresta, saúde e doença: o uso da flora medicinal pelo povo Parintintin
Authors: Strachulski Juliano , Silva Adnilson de Almeida , Floriani Nicolas
Published: May 2021

O artigo busca investigar a relação do povo Parintintin, autodenominado Pykahu, habitante da Terra Indígena Nove de Janeiro, município de Humaitá, Estado do Amazonas, com a floresta e o uso da flora medicinal, a partir dos seus saberes tradicionais, nos processos de cura. O método se ancora no empirismo e nos relatos orais produzidos por esse povo originário. Para tanto, utilizou-se de técnicas como observação participante, história oral, entrevistas semiestruturadas e informais, dentre outras. Para os Parintintin a floresta emana saúde, sendo que dela extraem inúmeras espécies vegetais utilizadas nos processos de cura do corpo e da alma. A estas se somam aquelas plantadas em quintais, além da utilização de fármacos. Desta forma, novos componentes se hibridizam àqueles próprios da cultura local, a partir do diálogo entre os saberes não indígenas (científico e popular) e indígenas, que acabam se transformando e se diversificando, se adaptando, mas também se impondo, de modo a garantir a saúde deste povo.
PROCESSO DE HOSPITALIZAÇÃO: SIGNIFICADOS DOS FAMILIARES DE INDIVÍDUOS EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Souza Jeane Barros de , Martins Emanuelly Luize , Barbosa Simone dos Santos Pereira , Schleicher Maira Lídia , Walker Fernanda , Geremia Daniela Savi
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: compreender os significados do processo de hospitalização para os familiares de indivíduos em tratamento oncológico. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, fundamentado nos preceitos teóricos do Interacionismo Simbólico, com a participação de 12 familiares de indivíduos hospitalizados em tratamento oncológico, em um hospital do oeste catarinense, Brasil. Resultados: as implicações na vida dos familiares após o diagnóstico de câncer envolvem mudanças na rotina, no trabalho, no lar, no cuidado com os filhos e no lazer. Os significados dos familiares durante a hospitalização do seu ente querido compreendem saudade do lar e das rotinas, cansaço, abalo emocional, ansiedade, desejo de contribuir, alegria com a equipe de saúde humanizada e novas amizades. Considerações finais: o cuidador familiar vivencia significados diversos e mudanças na sua rotina durante a hospitalização do seu ente querido, repercutindo em sobrecarga, o que impacta na sua saúde, necessitando do olhar dos profissionais da enfermagem como também dependente de cuidados.
The Effect of the Addition of Turbo cyclone on the Inlet Air on Torque and Power in the Toyota Avanza 1300 CC
Authors: Zikri Ilham , Lapisa Remon
Published: May 2021

The decrease in the performance of the vehicle is influenced by several factors such as low air pressure entering the throttle body . The purpose of this research is to improve vehicle performance again. This study used an experimental method conducted at the UNP Automotive Engineering Vehicle Testing Workshop using a Toyota Avanza 1300 CC vehicle, power and torque research was carried out by adding a turbo cyclone. Research data collection was carried out three times in each test. The results of research that has been carried out on the Toyota Avanza 1300 CC vehicle. 1) Installation of a turbo cyclone at a slope of 55o is the biggest increase in power, which is 3.3 Kw / 4.422 Hp. 2) Installation of a turbo cyclone at a slope of 65o, the largest increase in torque, which is 7.3 Nm. From the use of a turbo cylone so as to make air pressure increase, it affects torque and power.

Penurunan kinerja dari kendaraan dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti rendahnya tekanan udara yang masuk kedalam throttle body . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kembali performa kendaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang dilakukan di Workshop Pengujian Kendaraan Teknik Otomotif UNP dengan menggunakan kendaraan Toyota Avanza 1300 CC, penelitian daya dan torsi dilakukan dengan menambahkan turbo cyclone. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan tiga kali pada tiap pengujian. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada kendaraan Toyota Avanza 1300 CC. 1) Pemasangan turbo cyclone pada kemiringan 55o, menjadi peningkatan daya paling besar yaitu sebesar 3,3 Kw / 4,422 Hp. 2) Pemasangan turbo cyclone pada kemiringan 65o, menjadi peningkatan torsi paling besar yaitu sebesar 7,3 Nm. Dari penggunaan  turbo cylone sehingga membuat tekanan udara meningkat mempengaruhi torsi dan daya.
PERCEIVED BENEFITS OF EXERCISE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN WADATA, MAKURDI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, BENUE STATE
Authors: Dzer , PhD Benjamin Terzungwe , Iorhee Terlumun Benedict , Kiva Joseph Tyover
Published: May 2021

This research study was carried out on the perceived benefits of exercise among pregnant women in Wadata, Makurdi Local Government, Benue State. The objectives of the study are to examine the perception of the benefits of exercise among pregnant women in Wadata, Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State, to examine the importance and benefit of exercise among pregnant women in Wadata, to identify the factors affecting pregnant women’s participation in exercise. The significance of the study will reveal the perception of pregnant women on exercise, educate on the benefits of regular exercise by pregnant women and factors affecting women participation in exercise during pregnancy and contribute to the body of literature in the area of exercise in pregnancy as it will serve as a valuable resource material to future researchers. A descriptive research design was used and a total number of 100 respondents were selected through simple and systematic random sampling. The instrument used for data collection was structured questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using frequency and percentage. Findings revealed that pregnant women perceive exercise as beneficial and important during pregnancy; and age, culture and beliefs do not hinder women from engaging in exercise during pregnancy.
Depositional Environment of the Upper Triassic Baluti Formation in Gara Anticline, Kurdistan Region, North Iraq: Insight from Microfacies and Biomarker Characteristics
Authors: Edilbi Ayad , Bowden Stephen , Mohamed Abdala Y , Sherwani Govand H
Published: May 2021

The studied section is located in the core of the Gara Anticline, about 12 km southeast of Amedi Town. The Baluti Formation is generally composed of grey and green shale, calcareous, dolostone with intercalations of thinly bedded dolostones, dolomitic limestones, and silicified limestones which are occasionally brecciated. The petrographic study shows five main microfacies in the Baluti Formation namely; finely laminated dolomudstone, fossil-barren and lime mudstone, fenestral mudstone/packstone, peloids and ooids wackestone, and lithoclasts (intraclasts) grainstones. The mudstones facies with no fauna and radial-fibrous ooids can point to a protected and low energy environment. Moreover, fenestral structures are reliable criteria for identifying a tidal flat environment. The presence of the lithoclasts (intraclasts) with radial ooids and a few terrestrial fragments may represent a quiet environment, albeit one affected by infrequent storm deposits. As a supplementary to microfacies, the biomarker characterizations were used to deduce the depositional environment of the Baluti Formation. Biomarker parameters show that the Baluti Formation could be deposited in anoxic to suboxic environment, and organic matter input is more likely characterized by land plant organic matter. This study showed that the most likely paleoenvironments for the Baluti Formation were supratidal, intertidal, subtidal, and sand shoals setting. However, the lack and/or very low diversity of skeletal fauna, and the lack of subaerial exposure may indicate that some parts of the formation seem to be deposited in low energy and restricted environment (Lagoon).
Hydrochemical Evaluation of Raw Water and Treated Water in the Liquefaction Plant of Kirkuk Unified Water Project Using WQI Technique, Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Salihy Ashty , Sadeq Soran , Al-Jumaily Hassan
Published: May 2021

Potable water is one of the main sources for the sustainability and development of human life. The current study aimed to assess the hydrochemistry of water in the unified Kirkuk water project (as it supplies the neighborhoods of the city with drinking water) for the dry and wet season (2019-2020) and the efficiency of the plant in water purification. Eleven samples were collected for the dry and wet season (W1-W11) from raw water, before adding alum, after adding alum, sterilization basin, ground tanks and tap water. The major and minor elements (Ca+ 2, Mg+2, Na +, K +, HCO3-, SO4-2, Cl-, NO3-) were analyzed respectively. The chemical and physical properties are measured which include pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), and turbidity. The results showed that they are in conformity with the specifications of the World Health Organization and the Iraqi Standard Specifications for the two seasons (dry and wet), except for the turbidity concentration in raw water for the two seasons, which was higher than the permissible limits due to weathering and erosion of geological layers as well as washing of agricultural lands and soils with rainwater. The application of the Water Quality Index indicated that the raw water samples were not suitable for drinking as they were classified under the category (unsuitable water), while the treated water samples were classified under the category (good water) for the dry and wet seasons.
Implantação de comissão de ética de enfermagem institucional: buscando a prática com equidade
Authors: Da Silva Elizabeth Pimentel , Gaspar Rafael Barroso , Ferreira Fábio Gonçalves , De Almeida Valda Maria , Silva Juliana De Souza , Veiga Patrícia De Souza , Pereira Ivaldo Dos Santos , De Oliveira Claudia Paiva
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência da implantação da Comissão de Ética de Enfermagem do Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, construído a partir da vivência dos autores. Para a organização do conteúdo, foram utilizadas análise documental, entrevistas com os membros da comissão e revisão dos processos analisados. Os resultados foram divididos em histórico da formação, estruturação e organização, além de atividades realizadas. Resultados: A comissão teve início em 2017, tendo como membros atualmente nove profissionais de enfermagem. Quanto à estruturação e organização, coube aprovação de regimento interno, confecção de material de divulgação, implantação da caixa de denúncias e visita aos setores. Entre as atividades realizadas, destacam-se a participação em eventos sobre ética e legislação; acolhimento e orientação de profissionais; sindicância e conciliação de casos; elaboração de pareceres; assessoria para a Divisão de Enfermagem; elaboração de relatórios e capacitação dos membros. Conclusão: É importante dar voz aos trabalhadores da enfermagem para que seja construída uma prática ética, tratando com respeito os problemas morais frequentemente vivenciados. A implantação da comissão foi um passo em busca da equidade de tratamento entre os profissionais ouvindo, registrando e direcionando soluções com base na ética profissional elevada.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GENDER ROLE ATTITUDES AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL BELIEFS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Çuhadaroğlu Alper
Published: May 2021

In this study, the relationships between university students and their perceptions of gender roles and epistemological beliefs were investigated. Gender roles are a phenomenon that are determined by culture, and begin to emerge at an early age, which may include some stereotypical behaviors along with a number of attitudes, duties and obligations that the individual is expected to perform as a woman or a man. Epistemological belief is seen as an individual feature of how knowing and learning take place. In this study, a mixed method was used. The quantitative study group consists of 517 students from both universities, while the qualitative study group consists of 85 people. Gender Role Attitudes Scale and Epistemological Beliefs Scale were used to collect quantitative data. In order to obtain qualitative data, participants were given a form consisting of open-ended questions. According to the analyses, it was determined that there was a significant relationship between the participants' epistemological beliefs and gender roles attitudes and, epistemological beliefs were a significant predictor of gender roles attitudes. The results obtained are discussed in line with the existing literature.

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Serbian Military Settlements of New Serbia and Slavic Serbia on Ukrainian Lands in the 18th Century (Part 1)
Authors: Rudyakov P.
Published: May 2021

The article explores the Serbian military settlements of New Serbia and Slavian Serbia (1751-1764) in the territory of modern Kirovograd and Lugansk regions, founded by the tsarist government forSerbian immigrants from Austria. The general situation in which the resettlement was being prepared was analyzed. Attention is drawn to Austrian military reform under Maria Theresa, to Vienna’sconcessions to Hungarian feudal lords to the detriment of Serbian landmilitia. Marked Russia’s access to the Black Sea and the deployment of the process of colonization of the Black Sea. A set of motiveshas been disclosed that pushed the border Serbs to move to Russia, and Russia to accept them. It is alleged that after a critical deterioration in living conditions as a result of the reform of militarysettlements on the border with Turkey, immigrants were dominated by motives of a socio-economic, as well as a national-cultural, religious nature. The Serbs were interested in the Russian side as a sourceof personnel to ensure colonization, the organization of the military border on the newly annexed lands. Russia equipped the new border according to the model of the military border borrowed fromAustria. Mentioned about those who came to Russia and entered the Russian service in the first half of the 18th century. well-known immigrants from Serbian ethnic territories in the Balkans and fromAustria, who played the role of predecessors for immigrants from New Serbia and Slavic Serbia: Savva Vladislavich, Pantu Bozhich, Mikhail Miloradovich and others. Based on archival and othermaterials, the content and sequence of preparatory actions of Russia and “Austrian” Serbs to relocation.
Process of European Integration of Romania: Main Results and Experience for Ukraine
Authors: Zaitseva Z. , Rotar N.
Published: May 2021

The article studies the process of European integration of Romania, its main results in the context of determining experience for Ukraine. It is proved that the success of European integration dependson many factors, among which the most important are the political will of national elites, compliance with the Copenhagen criteria and public support for the state’s European integration progress. ForUkraine, it is especially important to study the Romanian experience in developing and implementing national policies in the context of associate and EU membership and the process of participation in thefunctioning of EU political institutions, which are both an arena of articulation and conflict of interests of national states, and a space for harmonizing and developing a common European position in the context of globalization.
Offshore Wind Energy Integration using Photovoltaic Systems and Batteries as Smoothing Devices
Authors: MALOUM Hakima , BENDAHMANE Boukhalfa , NICHITA Cristian , ADLI Mouloud
Published: May 2021

Currently, producing electrical energy is among the major concerns, which will continue to grow in the future. This is due, on the one hand, to the depletion and high conventional energy sources costs. On the other hand, because of the pollution they cause to the environment, hence the need to produce electrical energy from renewable and clean sources, such as wind, photovoltaic and tidal systems. The exploitation of the sea wind by offshore wind turbines is interesting and promising. In this context, this work aims to propose a new approach to hybrid offshore wind/photovoltaic/battery systems energy management. The power produced by the photovoltaic/battery will be used to compensate for the lack of power presented by offshore wind production in relation to the demand of the grid, as offshore wind is taken as a main source in this study. To achieve the set objective, an energy management algorithm is developed and implemented. This algorithm makes it possible to involve photovoltaics in the first place, in a progressive way according to the power deficit presented by the offshore park and the available sunshine. As it also aims to manage the charge and discharge of the battery bench last if the power supplied by the offshore wind farm alone or by offshore wind/photovoltaic does not match the demand. To verify the efficiency of this management algorithm, simulations of the offshore wind/photovoltaic/battery system were carried out under matlab/simpowers. This system is divided into several sub-systems: wind, photovoltaic and battery bank. Each of them is equipped with different specific infrastructure, as well as adequate control systems for proper operation. All subsystems are grouped together at a common connection point, where energy management is carried out prior to connection to the distribution network. The results obtained validated the main approaches of the proposed method allowing a reliable stabilization of the power level to the common connection point at the reference power that must be injected into the distribution network.
Environment Influence on Lifetimes of Power Transformers
Authors: NOTINGHER Petru , STANCU Cristina , DRĂGAN Ionuț , ISSEDOU BEI Maaya
Published: May 2021

This paper presents a study on the influence of the environmental factors (respectively, ambient temperature and solar radiation) on hot spot temperatures and the consumed and remaining lifetimes of power transformers. In this regard, 15 identical 105 MVA distribution transformers are considered, loaded with the same load, and operating in 15 areas of Romania (with different climatic characteristics). Using the equations recommended by IEC 60076-7 (modified in the case of the presence of solar radiation) the values of oil temperature, hot spot temperatures and consumed and remaining lifetimes in two days from July 2020 are calculated, both in the presence and in the absence of solar radiation. It is shown that the values of the hot spot temperature and of the consumed lifetimes differ from one locality to another and that they increase with the increase of the ambient temperature and the intensities of the solar radiation. Finally, it is shown that the results obtained can be used to develop more efficient maintenance programs for distribution power transformers.
Observability and Observer Design of a Class of Switched Linear Systems
Authors: GAZZAM Noureddine , HADDADI Kaouthar , BENALIA Atallah
Published: May 2021

This paper addresses the observability analysis and the observer design of the continuous state for a particular class of linear switched systems. Using some dynamical properties of considered systems, we give a simple necessary and sufficient condition of the observability for a predetermined switching sequence. The obtained observability condition leads us to design a new real time state observer. This latter is based on the exact accumulation of the information provided from the switching sequence of modes, and it convergences once the observability condition is verified. Some examples with simulation show the efficiency of the obtain observability condition and the proposed state observer.
Rearranged Descriptor Approach based on Radon Transform to Digits Recognition
Authors: BECHAR Hassane , BESSAID Abdelhafid , MESSADI Mahammed
Published: May 2021

In this paper, the Radon transform method is used to generate a set of rotation invariant characteristics. Experiments of our approach were carried out on a database of ten decimal digits (0 to 9) in 24 different orientations from 0° to 360 ° by a step of 15 °. A multilayer perceptron neural network is used in the classification phase to test the effectiveness of our approach. The proposed approach is noise-effective and leads to a classification rate equal to 100 % for images without noise and a classification rate equal to 95.2 for images with noise.
Sistema de actividades para el conocimiento de la vida y obra de dora alonso en escolares de educación primaria
Authors: Pulín Leyda E. Martín , Acosta. Iraida María Campos , Acanda. Pío Díaz , Del Pino Esperanza de la Caridad Guerra , Abreu Leticia Domínguez , Marrero Yuleisy Rodríguez , Vádez María Elena Lima
Published: May 2021

En el trabajo se presentan los resultados de un estudio realizado sobre el conocimiento de la vida y obra de la escritora Dora Alonso, con 95 escolares de sexto grado de las escuelas primarias del municipio de Perico, provincia de Matanzas. Con la aplicación de métodos teóricos, empíricos y técnicas de investigación se constataron insuficiencias relacionadas con el conocimiento dela vida y obra de esta importante escritora natural del municipio, lo que evidencian que no se aprovechaban las potencialidades de sus obras para la formación integral de los escolares. Para resolver las dificultades se diseñó un sistema de actividades con el objetivo contribuir al conocimiento de la vida y obra de Dora Alonso a partir de la integración y el trabajo comunitario de la cátedra honorífica Dora Alonso de la Filial Universitaria Municipal con la escuela y las instituciones culturales como el museo, la biblioteca municipal y la casa de cultura municipal. Al implementarlo en la práctica pedagógica en un grupo de 25 escolares de la escuela primaria Ignacio Agramonte Loynaz se obtuvieron transformaciones positivas en la variable objeto de estudio, lo que evidencia la factibilidad y pertinencia del sistema de actividades propuestos.
Logistics 4.0 in organizations: a theoretical approach
Authors: Bianchi Renata Coradini , Henrique Aline Daniel , Hollveg Scheila Daiana Severo , Zonatto Patrinês Aparecida França
Published: May 2021

Currently, service providers have been implementing new technologies to improve the service to their consumers, at the same time that it makes possible the optimization of resources it forms the reduction of the costs.

In this sense, the objective of this work was to analyze the effects of changes and the benefits that logistics 4.0 provides in service providers. For this, this research is structured in a qualitative approach of exploratory nature, with data collected through a bibliographic search in scientific articles that discuss Logistics 4.0. The research findings show that the result of the change in the institutions occurred through Logistics 4.0, an innovative tool that is based on the insertion of new technologies that benefit companies in the competitive scenario in which they are inserted. The solutions brought by Logistics 4.0 are called Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, among others. It was evidenced in the study, that these tools enable organizational growth, and contribute to an increase in productivity and efficiency in the operations carried out in the companies providing services.
Analysis of Work Environment and Organizational Culture on Employee Satisfaction In CV Saudara Mulya Bersama
Authors: Rizal Khaerul Rizal Abdurahman , Aam Rachmat Mulyana
Published: May 2021

Human resources have an important role in a company, all aspects related to human resources ultimately affect the company's output. Given its very important role, it is appropriate for a company to maintain human resources by paying attention to employee job satisfaction.This study aims to determine whether the work environment and organizational culture have an effect on employee job satisfaction at CV Saudara Mulya Bersama. In this study using a saturated sample technique using all members of the population as many as 40 respondents to employees of CV Saudara Mulya Bersama. Based on statistical analysis, the indicators in this study are valid and the variables are reliable. In testing the classical assumptions, the regression model is normally distributed, free from multicolonierity and does not occur heteroscedasticity. The results of the study show that partially the work environment (x1) variable has a positive effect on the Y variable employee satisfaction, as well as the organizational culture( x2) variable has a positive effect on the Y variable employee satisfaction. and simultaneously the work environment and organizational culture have a positive effect on employee satisfaction at CV Saudara Mulya Bersama. In this study, the variable that has the greatest influence on job satisfaction of employees of CV Saudara Mulya Bersama is the variable of organizational culture.
Analyzing the performance of the Major League Baseball Teams by using the Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Bi Yanzhi
Published: May 2021

Abstract

Professional teams are commercial and recreational organizations, and team managers always set their goals to be playing well and benefitting more in a highly competitive environment. In order to measure the ability of the professional teams to make reasonable use of resources and create various outputs, this study employs the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model to measure the efficiencies of 30 Major League Baseball (MLB) teams. The results showed that the inefficiencies were due to pure technical inefficiencies rather than scale effects, and the scale efficiency on average is more higher than the other efficiencies, applying the managers in the Major League Baseball Teams have higher ability of controlling the scale change.

Keywords: Major League Baseball, Data Envelopment Analysis, Technical efficiency, Pure technical efficiency, Scale efficiency.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perusahaan Debitur Pailit dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Saija Ronald , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus
Published: May 2021

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic on global economic development has an impact not only on the world economy and investment, but also correlates with aspects of legal development, especially business economy law. One of the areas of business economy law that has also undergone changes in an effort to accommodate the development of modern business transaction practices is bankruptcy law. The purpose of this research is to examine the preventive efforts made by Debtors at Bankrupt Companies to reduce bankruptcy caused by Covid-19 and solutions to protect debtors in companies experiencing bankruptcy. The research method used is juridical normative, primary and secondary legal materials with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results showed that the regulations regarding bankruptcy law in various countries, including Indonesia, tended to change. For example in Europe, in the last few decades European countries have argued that the existing insolvency legal framework has not been able to provide a better economic legal scheme compared to liquidation schemes, so that changes in the substance of bankruptcy have occurred in almost all aspects of the country including the Union. Europe, the American continent, the Asian continent, the African continent, and the Australian continent.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBEDAKAN IMBUHAN DENGAN KATA DEPAN DALAM KALIMAT BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS X IPA MAN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Jayadi Usman , Muhsan Muhsan
Published: May 2021

Imbuhan dalam sebuah kalimat dapat mengubah makna, jenis, dan fungsi sebuah kata dasar atau bentuk dasar menjadi kata lain yang fungsinya berbeda dengan kata dasar atau bentuk dasarnya. Imbuhan yang mana yang digunakan tergantung pada keperluan penggunanya didalam pertuturan lewat kalimat. Untuk keperluan pertuturan itu terkadang sering pula siswa salah dalam menggunakan imbuhan (afiks) dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia, sehingga mengakibatkan terjadi kontaminasi (kerancuan makna), ambiguitas, tidak logis, tidak efektif, tidak normatif dan lain-lain. Demikian halnya dengan penggunaan kata depan dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia. Kadang-kadang kata depan dijadikan sebagai imbuhan dan imbuhan dijadikan kata depan dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia. Permasalahan ini tampak pada cara menulis kalimat dan mengerjakan soal-soal dalam bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas X IPA MAN Gerung. Penelitian ini berorentasi pada masalah bagaimana siswa dapat membedakan imbuhan dengan kata depan dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membedakan imbuhan dengan kata depan dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X IPA MAN Gerung tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penentuan subjek yang digunakan adalah metode populasi mengingat jumlah siswa kelas X IPA MAN Gerung kurang dari 100 orang. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi; metode observasi, metode tes, dan metode dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan hitungan statistik. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa secara umum rata-rata peningkatan pembelajaran membedakan imbuhan dengan kata depan dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas X IPA MAN Gerung tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu rata-rata (M) kemampuan individu dalam penggunaan imbuhan = 84,20 dan kemampuan kelompok = 84,20, sedangkan kemampuan individu dalam penggunaan kata depan rata-rata = 83,84 dan kemampuan  kelompok = 83,84. Indeks Prestasi Kelompok yang dicapai sebesar 83,96. Termasuk kategori tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan target kurikulum dengan daya serap secara klasikal miniumal 75. Sedangkan kemampuan secara individu membedakan imbuhan dengan kata depan rata-rata siswa di atas KKM = 66,67 atau 100% tuntas.
Une bible à la main
Authors: Engammare Max
Published: May 2021

L’image appartient à la mémoire collective du monde réformé : à la nuit tombée, une famille réunie autour de la table à manger est suspendue aux lèvres du patriarche qui lit la Bible dans une édition grand format ouverte devant lui. Le tableau de Greuze ou des gravures anciennes nous aident à visualiser la scène. Cette image est pourtant rare dans les familles réformées du XVIe siècle et appartient davantage à l’imaginaire des sociétés bibliques du XIXe. Ce n’est qu’au XVIIe siècle, et tard dans le XVIIe siècle, que les autorités ecclésiastiques calvinistes, à Genève, privilégièrent vraiment la lecture familiale des Écritures. L’article aborde la place de la lecture laïque de la Bible, individuelle ou familiale, à Genève aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, en partant de prises de position de Calvin et de Bèze, puis en observant la pratique de lecteurs laïcs grâce aux registres du Consistoire genevois. D’une certaine manière, c’est l’archéologie du libre examen de l’Écriture par le fidèle réformé que Max Engammare fouille.
Le colportage biblique dans la France rurale catholique de la Restauration à la fin du Second Empire
Authors: Moulin Michèle
Published: May 2021

Après 1815, le colportage biblique en milieu rural catholique connaît des débuts timides avec l’appui des sociétés anglaises et suisses. Sous la monarchie de Juillet, son essor est rapide grâce à l’action des Sociétés évangéliques de Genève et de France, nouvellement fondées, qui se partagent le territoire. Leur démarche, ouvertement prosélyte, provoque l’ire de la hiérarchie et du clergé catholique. L’Église romaine a le soutien du pouvoir politique dès la seconde République et plus encore sous l’Empire autoritaire. De plus, à partir des années 1860, le colportage biblique connaît un déclin dû à plusieurs facteurs économiques et culturel s : baisse du prix des journaux et des livres, développement des bibliothèques populaires, concurrence des idées nouvelles. Le colporteur, qui sert d’éclaireur à l’évangéliste, a cependant eu le temps de devenir une figure familière et populaire dans les campagnes, ouvrant à une population avide d’autonomie intellectuelle tout en gardant un grand fonds de religiosité, une fenêtre vers l’émancipation.
L’absolue nécessité de courir le monde de Jean Guidon de Chambelle
Authors: Mauran Philippe
Published: May 2021

En 2003, Dirk Van der Cruysse publiait le récit de cinq années aux Indes hollandaises d’un Français, « mercenaire de la VOC ». Malgré son identification, l’origine et le milieu social de l’auteur restaient mystérieux : Jean Guidon de Chambelle, protestant parisien, affirmait pourtant le poids de ses recommandations. Des documents, issus du minutier central des notaires de Paris ou des archives du Châtelet, ont permis de reconstituer la parentèle de Jean Guidon, sieur de Chambelle. Le vaste réseau qu’elle dessine, avec une large assise géographique dans l’arrière-pays des côtes atlantiques, fait apparaître le rôle déterminant des calvinistes parisiens dans les relations du royaume de France avec les Provinces-Unies, ainsi que leur soutien financier à la régence pendant la Fronde. La contextualisation du texte de Guidon a aussi permis de comprendre les raisons de son départ : joueur pathologique, sa famille l’éloignait pour un temps d’un environnement qui l’emprisonnait dans son addiction. La construction du texte révèle la foi calviniste du sieur de Chambelle, mise au service de son retour vers les siens.
Infectés et suspects
Authors: López-Vidriero Abelló María Luisa
Published: May 2021

Cet article pose les problèmes de réception des livres considérés comme hérétiques ou problématiques du point de vue catholique à partir d’une perspective privilégiée : celle du comte de Gondomar, l’ambassadeur de Philippe III d’Espagne à la cour de Jacques Ier d’Angleterre. L’intérêt politique du personnage, sa condition de bibliophile et de propriétaire d’une bibliothèque notable s’ajoutent à quelques éléments documentaires contemporains du comte, importants pour cette analyse : le catalogue de sa bibliothèque (1623) dans lequel le bibliothécaire du comte crée un « enfer », la visite des inquisiteurs après la mort de Gondomar (1626) et la correspondance qui amplifie et détaille les conflits de circulation de ces livres.
Cumhuriyetten Günümüze Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programlarındaki Coğrafya Konularının Öğretiminde Kullanılan Araç ve Gereçler
Authors: KORKMAZ Sidal , UYĞUR Ahmet
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Cumhuriyetten günümüze kadar uygulanan ilkokul ve ortaokul sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programlarında coğrafya konularının öğretiminde kullanılması önerilen materyallerin geçirdiği gelişim sürecini incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde; Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra hazırlanan ilk program olan 1924 İlk Mektep Programında, coğrafya dersinde kullanılması önerilen materyallerin sayıca az ve çeşitliliğinin kısıtlı olduğu görülürken, ilerleyen programlarla birlikte materyal çeşitliliklerinin arttığı görülmektedir. 1968 yılında ise ilk kez sosyal bilgiler adı altında okutulmaya başlanan dersin, coğrafya konularında kullanılması önerilen materyaller kısmında, önceki programlardan farklı olarak güneş sistemi basit modeli gibi farklı materyallerin yer aldığı görülmektedir. 1971 İlkokul Programından 2005 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programına kadar materyal çeşitliliklerinde anlamlı bir değişiklik görülmez ve klasikleşmiş materyaller yer alırken, 2005 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programında teknolojinin de ilerlemesinin getirdiği etkiyle birlikte dijital araç gereçlerin yer aldığı görülmektedir. Günümüzde öğretimi halen devam eden 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programında ise bir önceki programdan farklı olarak birkaç materyalin eklenmesinin yanı sıra, coğrafya öğretimi için programlarda önerilen materyal çeşitliliğinin azaldığı görülmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre; incelenen programların ders kitaplarının da incelenerek, coğrafya konularının öğretimindeki araç gereç kullanım durumunun belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmaların yapılabileceği önerilmektedir.
Stopzetten antidepressieve behandeling roept vooral veel vragen op
Authors: FINOULST M. , VANKRUNKELSVEN P. , VAN LEEUWEN E. , CHRISTIAENS T.
Published: May 2021

Het Laatste Nieuws, 27 april 2021: “Experten willen meer onderzoek naar afbouwen van antidepressiva”
Er is meer wetenschappelijk onderzoek nodig naar het afbouwen van antidepressiva. Dat vindt een internationaal team onder leiding van UGent-onderzoekers. Hoewel er veel bekend is over het groeiende gebruik van antidepressiva, is dat niet het geval over veilige en effectieve methodes om ermee te stoppen.
A brit külpolitika az integrált stratégiai felülvizsgálat tükrében
Authors: Varga Gergely
Published: May 2021

A brit kormány egyéves csúszással, márciusban tette közzé integrált stratégiai felülvizsgálatát, mely egységes keretbe foglalja az ország kül-, védelem- és nemzetközi fejlesztési politikáját. A dokumentum célja, hogy operacionizálja a „globális Nagy-Britannia” fogalmát. Ennek értelmében az Egyesült Királyság elsőszámú stratégiai partnere továbbra is az Egyesült Államok, így a brit külpolitika továbbra is NATO-fókuszú marad. Ezzel szemben Európa és az egyes európai térségek, így a Nyugat-Balkán nem szerepel a dokumentumban, ami azt irányozza elő, hogy a Whitehall a továbbiakban is a nagyobb európai tagállamokra koncentrál, főleg Németországra, Franciaországra és az északi országokra. A brit külpolitika új iránya a hagyományosan brit érdekeltségű régiók (Öböl-térség, Délkelet-Ázsia, Kelet-Afrika) mellett az indo-csendesóceáni térség is, de a stratégiai felülvizsgálat nem válaszolja meg a Kínával kapcsolatos nagy dilemmát, hogy mennyiben számít fenyegetésnek, és mennyiben lehetőségnek. A dokumentum a legakutabb biztonsági fenyegetésként azonban Oroszországot azonosítja: védelem és elrettentés tekintetében az észak-atlanti térségen és a NATO keleti szárnyán lesz a hangsúly. A haderőtervezés során a technológiai fejlettség, a mozgékonyság és a készültségi szint fog prioritást élvezni, nem pedig a nagy létszám. Az elemzés következtetése szerint a brit integrált stratégiai felülvizsgálat komprehenzív válaszokat nyújt sok kérdésben, de a Kína-politikát, vagy a brit–európai, brit–közép-európai kapcsolatokat nem foglalja keretbe.
FEN BİLGİSİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TEMEL LABORATUVAR FEN BİLGİLERİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİNE YÖNELİK BAŞARI TESTİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ANALİZLERİ
Authors: HANÇER Mevlüde , AYDOĞAN Nilay , ÇANKAYA Özlem
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının temel laboratuvar fen bilgilerinin ölçülmesine yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir başarı testi geliştirmektir. Araştırmada kesitsel desenli tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenim görmekte olan İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Bölümü, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Lisans Programındaki 125 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak tarafımızca geliştirilen ‘Temel Fen Laboratuvarı Başarı Testi’ kullanılmıştır. Test geliştirme sürecine uygun olarak geliştirilen ölçme aracının geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri, pilot uygulamadan sonra TAP madde ve test analiz programı ile yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre yapılan düzenlemelerden sonra yeterli düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir bir başarı testi elde edilmiştir. Test son haliyle, 10 adet fizik, 10 adet Kimya ve 10 adet de biyoloji laboratuvarına ait olmak üzere 30 çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşmaktadır.
The native gold extracted in the Amur Region for 150 years
Authors: MELNIKOV ANTON , MOISEENKO VALENTINE , STEPANOV VITALY
Published: May 2021

Data on gold production history and typomorphic features of native gold from the Amur province are provided. It is shown that about 1,116 t of primarily placer gold was extracted for 150 years, with primary gold accounting for 23,8 %. Placer gold sample distribution is unimodal with a maximum ranging within 850–925 ‰. Mercury prevails in microimpurities, its content in some clusters reaches the first percentage points. In terms of composition impurities, placer gold corresponds to gold from fields and occurences of gold-quartz and gold-sulfide-quartz formations. Low-fineness gold, (799–700 ‰) less common in placers, resulted from destruction of gold-silver unit sources while that of average fineness (800–900 ‰) was a result of the same process related to gold-polymetallic and gold-sulfide units. Gold-copper-molybdenum porphyry deposits do not form placers. The prospects of primary and placer gold production in the Amur region are defined.
Aplicación de la propuesta grupos de interaprendizaje -GIA- en el desempeño docente en una institución educativa de Tacna.
Authors: Ayquipa Granda María del Carmen , Valdivia Dueñas Marcelino Raúl
Published: May 2021

Investigación básica, explicativa. Busca determinar el impacto de la aplicación de la estrategia “Grupos de Interaprendizaje” (GIA) en el desempeño de los profesores de una institución educativa en Tacna.  Se trabajó con una población de 62 unidades de estudio: 27 docentes del nivel primaria y 35 docentes del nivel secundario. La recolección de la información se realizó a través de dos cuestionarios: uno para recoger información sobre la aplicación de la estrategia GIA, y otro, sobre la información del nivel del desempeño docente. Se ha determinado que el grado de aplicación de la estrategia GIA en la institución educativa Manuel A. Odría ha sido óptimo en 51.61%. Sin embargo, se encuentran por debajo de este porcentaje indicadores como: distribución del tiempo empleado (32.26%), Organización (46.77 %), Recursos empleados 33.87% y nivel de control (40.32%). Para establecer la relación entre las variables se aplicó la prueba de Rho de Spearman, el coeficiente obtenido fue 0,120 y un p valor igual a 0,353 (p-valor > 0.05) que representa una correlación prácticamente nula entre las variables de estudio. Finalmente, los resultados encontrados permiten concluir que la aplicación de la estrategia “Grupos de Interaprendizaje” (GIA) tuvo un impacto moderado en el desempeño docente.