bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-hospital pediatric patient transfers to the pediatric emergency department
Authors: DERİNÖZ-GÜLERYÜZ Okşan
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine whether the clinical features of the cases referred from in-hospital areas to the pediatric emergency department (ED) with “reverse transport” have emergency characteristics and the reasons for the transfer, and to contribute to intra-hospital transfer protocols to be prepared.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study. The clinical properties of 120 patients who were sent to the ED from the hospital area were evaluated.

Results: 57.5% (69) of the patients were male and the median age was 42 months (0-210 months). 45.8% (55) were referred to the ED because their clinical condition required emergency treatment. 54.8% of these patients were stable according to Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) and 78.6% were category 3, 4, 5 according to Emergency Severity Index (ESI). Only 4 patients received ESI life-saving procedures. 70% (84) were treated in the ED. There was a statistically significant difference between the PAT and ESI and the group of patients whose clinical status needed urgent treatment.

Conclusion: Most of the patients sent to PED from other wards within the hospital are stable patients. For the effective use of the PED, the patients who will be transferred to the PED should be carefully evaluated by the relevant physician, priority should be given to the transport of hemodynamically unstable patients to the emergency room, and they should be treated appropriately in short-term follow-up or treatment units. For stable patients, an area independent from the emergency department should be created in line with the facilities of each hospital.
Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block in a premature neonate with congenital oesophageal atresia with a tracheo-oesophageal fistula: a case report
Authors: ÇİÇEKCİ Faruk
Published: March 2022

Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) is a promising new technique for use in children of various ages. In this case report, a successful ultrasound (USG) guided TPVB procedure in premature neonate is described. A 3-day-old 1600-g neonate, born at 32 weeks of gestation, was underwent thoracostomy for esophageal atresia with esophageal fistula repair. At the end of the surgery, USG-guided TPVB were successfully performed using a linear probe in the paramedian position. USG-guided TPVB could be an alternative method for providing effective analgesia in a premature neonates in the future.
Local treatment with methotrexate of cesarean scar pregnancy: A case report
Authors: OKUR AKŞAN İlknur , ÖZTÜRK Nilhan , YENİAY Dilek
Published: March 2022

Cesarean scar pregnancy, is the implantation of a gestational sac within the myometrium at the side of previous cesarean section scar, is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy. Ultrasonography is the first and most important diagnostic method of this condition. Increased suspicion with widespread use of ultrasound lead to the recognition of most cases of Cesarean scar pregnancy in early pregnancy. This allows for rapid interventions and preservation of the uterus and fertility. The use of conservative treatments, including medical treatment, especially with methotrexate, saves from surgeries such as hysterectomy and preserves women's fertility. In this study, we presented a case of cesarean scar pregnancy which was successfully treated with transvaginal ultrasound-guided injection of methotrexate.
Hurricane Dorian “AT-A-GLANCE” Assessment of the Effects and Impacts DALA Visualization
Authors: Carrera-Marquis Daniela , Canache Marisela , Espiga Franklin
Published: March 2022

After hurricane Dorian and the provision of initial emergency services, the government of The Bahamas asked the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) to assess the resulting damage, losses and additional costs. The IDB requested the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) for technical assistance with the assessment. The report, Assessment of the Effects and Impacts of HURRICANE DORIAN in THE BAHAMAS, published in August 2020 presents the results in detail (1). It also brings recommendations to guide a resilient reconstruction process that can reduce vulnerabilities and risks for the population and for every sector of the economy. Since 2015, it is the fourth assessment in this kind conducted by IDB and ECLAC in The Bahamas. The Bahamas Country Office Preparedness Recovery and Reconstruction Team (P2RCT) has prepared a visual summary of the Assessment of the Effects and Impacts of HURRICANE DORIAN in THE BAHAMAS. This brief will facilitate the dissemination and awareness of key information related to The Bahamas vulnerability to the effects of natural disasters, as well as emphasize the need to strengthen efforts in policy management and disaster risk management (DRM) to achieve greater levels of resilience and risk mitigation. The HURRICANE DORIAN “AT-A-AGLANCE” Assessment of the Effects and Impacts DALA Visualization document, collects economic data and the most relevant aspects of the work carried out during the field sessions, with IDB and ECLAC experts analysis and recommendations.
Supernatural Cowboy Heroes
Authors: Seaton Melynda
Published: March 2022

The contemporary television series Supernatural (2005–2020) stretches the limits of what a Western can be. Retracing the development of the cowboy hero in popular culture and analysis of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid provide a point of comparison to demonstrate how Supernatural replicates and recycles themes of the Western genre, permitting the series central characters, Sam and Dean Winchester, to signify as updated cowboy heroes for contemporary audiences.
Spatial Equity in River Access. Measuring the Public Space Potential of Urban Riverbanks in Valdivia, Chile
Authors: Andersen Cirera Karen
Published: March 2022

This paper seeks to evaluate the public space potential of riverbanks in the case of the city of Valdivia. The main goal of this research is to understand the relationships that promote or hinder the equitable enjoyment of watercourses and riverbanks. In the case of river access, spatial equity will be considered as the possibility for all inhabitants to access the benefits and resources of the river in their daily lives. Different analytical techniques and quantitative data were used to explore the relationships between socioeconomic characteristics, like socioeconomic groups and land value in the riverbank urban area. This evaluation will be applied by river edge transects. This article is a contribution to the theoretical discussion of social equity in urban riverfronts as an application in the case study since there are few studies on river banks from this perspective. Lack of a comprehensive shore planning in waterfront neighborhoods and of diverse public spaces impedes due public riverside and water use, as well as neglects ecological deterioration processes and social vulnerability.
Potential of Recycle Marine Debris in Pluit Emplacement, Jakarta to Achieve Sustainable Reduction of Marine Waste Generation
Authors: Sari Mega Mutiara , Inoue Takanobu , Harryes Regil Kentaurus , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Yokota Kuriko , Notodarmojo Suprihanto , Priyambada Ika Bagus
Published: March 2022

Marine debris is one of the global problems due to human activities. One of the biggest loads of marine debris is in the city of Jakarta, namely the Pluit Emplacement. Emplacement Pluit is a special location for managing marine debris in Jakarta, with the largest burden of marine debris problems discharged from urban areas. This study analyses aquatic waste's generation or marine debris, composition, and recycling potential at the Pluit Emplacement. The research process starts with formulating the problem, conducting a literature review, collecting data, and analyzing it under ideal conditions and planning. This research was conducted by sampling for seven consecutive days, and load count analysis to determine the generation and composition of marine debris. The marine debris composition is grouped using a load based on the volume/volume (v/v) ratio. The generation of marine debris in the Pluit Emplacement can reach 230 m3/day or 303.6 tons/day. However, this value is higher than other areas in Jakarta and other areas in Indonesia. The composition of marine debris consists of Straw (PET), Food packaging, Drink cup, PET Bottle, Miscellaneous packaging, Plastic bags (PP), Plastic toys (HDPE), Metal, Styrofoam, biodegradable waste (wood, twigs and leaves) which is 0.1%; 3.1%; 2.2%; 22.5%; 4.0%; 0.7%; 0.8%; 0.6%; 3.1%; and 62.8%, respectively. The level of potential for recycling of Pluit's marine debris is 67.86%, with the greatest potential being from the utilization of biodegradable waste into compost or recycling of plastic waste, especially PET plastic. This considers the absence of previous sustainable marine debris processing. These findings can be one of the considerations for the government in making decisions to carry out appropriate planning according to the characteristics of marine debris, that this research can also be used as consideration for regions and even other countries in the characterization and planning of marine debris management.
Contribution of Society and Owners of Buildings in Conservation of Architectural Heritage in the Arab World. (Case Study: “Rawdat Sudair, Saudi Arabia”)
Authors: Sqour Saqer , Tarrad Mohannad , Al Shawabkeh Rami , Eshruq Labin Ahlam
Published: March 2022

This research aims to study the experience of local people in conserving architectural heritage and to benefit from that in preserving other historical sites. The need for this study is important because: Conservation of cultural and architectural heritage is not merely a government responsibility. The participation of local people in architectural conservation has many benefits. Motivating people to preserve architectural heritage is the responsibility of cultural and educational bodies. The study discusses historical architectural sites in Saudi Arabia. It concentrates on the inhabitants' and owners' role in the conservation of architectural heritage, since, nowadays most of the historical sites were taken care of by the governments. The tools of this research are better than the previous working methods, because, previous models neglect the inhabitants' and owners' role in the conservation of architectural heritage, Methods of this study include literature review, site visits, and interviews with inhabitants and visitors of the Case Study. It also includes site visits to similar historical sites, lectures highlighting the importance of architectural heritage to improve public awareness and to motivate people to take part in the conservation of architectural heritage. The study found conserving, preserving, or rehabilitating traditional buildings cannot be the duty of the owner only or the responsibility of the governments alone.
Economic security of regions
Authors: Ovcharenko Ohla , Korotka Larysa , Smiesova Viktoriia , Kuchkova Ohla , Karpenko Roman
Published: March 2022

At the present stage of development, one of the major problems of regions is ensuring their economic security. This requires the development of effective methodological approaches to assessing economic security at the regional level by governing bodies, and the development of directions for regulating economic security at the local and state levels. The purpose of the article is to form methodological tools for assessing the economic security of regions based on the method of fuzzy modeling, to develop approaches to managing the economic security of a region by public authorities and local governments. The article has proposed and analyzed indicators for assessing the economic security of regions. The expediency of using fuzzy logic tools to assess economic security at the meso-level has been substantiated. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been tested on the example of Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa and Chernivtsi regions in Ukraine. The integral index of economic security has been modelled, together with its components: investment, innovation, financial, foreign economic, demographic, social security and security of economic activity. It has been empirically proven that the economic security of regions is determined not only by the resources available in the region, but also by the conditions created by the state and local governments for economic and innovation activities and for maintaining the level and quality of life, as well as institutional conditions. The article has proposed directions for economic and legal regulation of economic security in Ukraine, which are aimed at increasing the level of economic security in the depressed regions in Ukraine.
Professional Biographies of Polish Corporation Workers in the Late Capitalist World
Authors: Biały Kamila
Published: March 2022

Referring to a set of narrative interviews being professional biographical interviews with managers and professionals, I would like to present some definite typically patterned professional careers. The course and main phases of the settling into corporate order are identified and described with Fritz Schütze’s analytical tools and categories. The main focus of interest is not only biographical processes of growing-up in corporation, that is the sphere of cognitive, normative and emotional references, but also their relation to the institutional sphere. Simultaneously, I intend therefore to address two types of questions: what type of biographical experiences are we dealing with: biographical plan (an autonomous, self-reflexive and intentional process of planning one’s own actions), institutional pattern (a normative-based process of meeting institutional expectations), trajectory (a suffering-involved process of uncontrollably being subject to external circumstances), metamorphosis (a surprise-driven creative process of change); and what are the ways a biography reflects corporate order, that is, some definite type of the social order in late capitalism, and the related processes of Europeanization, globalization, multiculturalism and transculturalism, as well as the neoliberal economic order?
Becoming a Teenage Father. Having a Baby as a Turning Point in Biographies of Young Men of Low Socioeconomic Status Inhabiting Poverty Enclaves
Authors: Bunio-Mroczek Paulina
Published: March 2022

The paper reflects on the impact of fatherhood on lives of young men, brought up in multiproblem families in poverty enclaves in a post-industrial city, namely Lodz. Empirical grounds of the text are 27 biographical interviews carried out within a research module of the WZLOT project (full project title: “Strengthening Opportunities and Weakening Transmission of Poverty among Inhabitants of Towns of the Lodz Province”) with young men who had become fathers as teenagers. The interviewees had been school dropouts, in conflict with the law, with problems of substance abuse. The paper attempts to reconstruct the process of becoming a father in the case of young men lacking father figures themselves and whose fatherhood was often being questioned because of their low socioeconomic status.
Effects of Exogenous Ghrelin on Feeding, Drinking and Growth Hormone Secretion in African Ostrich Chicks
Authors: Li Peng , Sun Qing , Wang Jia-Xiang , Pi Jing-Song , Peng Ke-Mei , Li Bai-Tao
Published: March 2022

Background: Ghrelin is widely distributed in an animal’s body, playing important biological roles. In mammals, Ghrelin can stimulate food intake and weight gain, but in poultry, it inhibits food intake and drinking. We aimed to determine the effect of Ghrelin on feeding, drinking, body weight and growth hormone (GH) content of African ostrich chicks. Methods: Sixteen 40-day-old African ostrich chicks were randomly divided into four groups and injected intravenously with saline (control) or Ghrelin (10, 50 and 100 µg/kg) for 7 days. The feeding, drinking and growth hormone (GH) levels using measurement method and radioimmunoassay were determined. Result: The results show that exogenous Ghrelin increased the feed intake rate, the drinking rate and the secretion of GH in the ostriches.
Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Detection of Pigeon Paramyxovirus-1 (pPMV-1) in Pigeons
Authors: Yuzbasioglu-Ozturk G. , Gurel A.
Published: March 2022

Background: The study’s main objective was to determine the occurrence, frequency and primary histopathological lesions of pigeon paramyxovirus-1 infection in Istanbul’s pigeon population and demonstrate the viral antigen immunohistochemically to reach a definitive diagnosis and to help elucidate the pathogenesis of the disease.
Methods: Sera were collected for ELISA from thirty-seven pigeons suspected of pPMV-1 infection, housed at different flocks in various Istanbul districts. The study was carried out with a total of ninety pigeons. Immunohistochemistry was applied to demonstrate tissue distribution of the virus with mAb 617/161 antibody. Result: ELISA results for positive, suspected and negative cases were 89.18%, 5.4% and 5.4%, respectively. Tubulointerstitial nephritis, pancreatitis and necrotizing hepatitis were commonly encountered histopathological lesions. Viral antigen was demonstrated in 60.25% of all cases by immunohistochemistry. It was concluded that infection was present in pigeon flocks in various districts of Istanbul and immunohistochemistry was considered as a useful tool in reaching a definiteve diagnosis through the demonstration of antigenic particles in the lymphoid cells and macrophages localized in various organs, particularly the kidney, pancreas, spleen and liver.
Effects of Plant Population Density on the Growth, Survival Rate and Yield of Common Beans (Phaseolus spp.) Cultivated under Tropical Climate
Authors: Sundar Laurence Shiva , Lal Asneel Ashesh
Published: March 2022

Background: Common beans form a key dietary protein in many developing countries, including the Pacific Island countries. It is an important source of protein for vegetarians or those who cannot afford meat. However, being such an important crop, its yield is affected for several reasons, leading to a major upset for people dependent on it. One of the major issues in tropical climatic regions such as Fiji is the lack of information on the correct spacing to achieve the accepted plant population to increase the yield per given area. Therefore, the current research was carried out to investigate the suitable plant-to-plant spacing in butter and french beans for correct plant population density for maximum yield. Methods: Butter and french beans were selected as a research crop for this experiment with two trials and three replications. Data on plant height, stem girth, leaf chlorophyll content, plant survival rate, number of pods, pod length and pod weight were taken after thirty days of sowing and continued at an interval of ten days until sixty days after sowing. Result: The experiment results indicate that neither the lower plant-plant spacing nor, the higher plant-to-plant spacing significantly affected the growth and yield of both butter and french bean. However, the plant survival rate under higher plant-to-plant spacing (50x25 cm) was higher; therefore, the higher plant-to-plant spacing is recommended for growing butter and french beans under the tropical climate as it allows the farmers to save around 38% of the seeds while getting similar plant growth and yield.
Shifting future: Language teaching today and tomorrow
Authors: Kovacs Gabriella , Nagy Imola Katalin , Biro Eniko
Published: March 2022

With the present pandemic, a sudden shift away from classrooms has changed the focus of language teaching. New sources, methods, and techniques had to be employed, generating unanticipated changes both for language teachers and language learners. This paper aims to describe the future of language education with the presentation of possible scenarios embedded into the course of paradigm shifts in language teaching. The study analyzes those events, processes, and tendencies which may carry predictive value for the future of language teaching. Those changes which have emerged due to online education, using focus groups and interview-based qualitative research methods for data collection are defined. According to the research results, the future of language teaching and learning is going to be based on four pillars and increased autonomy, which refers to individually tailored methods and contents during online education.
 
Keywords: Future; language teaching; online education; qualitative research.
E-Commerce Free Returns: Are they really free?
Authors: Sharma Tanvi
Published: March 2022

The expansion of the e-commerce industry is at the speed of thought. However, a big debate arises out of a small question that can the e-commerce industry be ever considered an environmentally clean way of doing business. This research aims to trace how the e-commerce free returns policy adversely affects the environment. The present study is exploratory cum descriptive in nature. The research work is purely doctrinal and is a result of a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature on the said issue. The researcher seeks to add to the existing literature by providing suggestions and a future action plan for the problem so stated above. Based on the findings of this study, it is evident that the e-commerce industry can lead to environmental pollution, especially with fast fashion. The study makes recommendations based on the findings of the study.
 
Keywords: e-commerce; environment; fast fashion; free returns; online returns.
NICU Nurse Residents: Evidence-Based Practice Projects
Authors: King Alyssa M.
Published: March 2022

As conventional nursing programs prepare students to provide safe, competent care for the typical adult medical/surgical patient, it is necessary for new graduate nurses to apply for nurse residency programs for on-to-job intensive training for a unique specialty such as surgery, pediatrics, or neonatal intensive care.1–3 Although not the norm for all nurse residency programs, some require residents to complete an evidence-based practice (EBP) project.4 EBP projects are a newer, very valuable component of residency programs that facilitate practice change and positively impact unit goals and metrics. When EBP projects become an expectation of a new nurse residency program, both the unit and the resident benefit in numerous ways. With EBP project process and expectation changes, just like within EBP in general, constant reevaluation is necessary to further improve the experience and outcomes for all stakeholders involved.
Scientific mapping in Scopus with Biblioshiny: A bibliometric analysis of organizational tensions
Authors: Silva Maria do Socorro Torres , Oliveira Verônica Macário de , Correia Suzanne Érica Nóbrega
Published: March 2022

This study aims to carry out a bibliometric mapping of the scientific production built around organizational tensions, one of the central subjects of the international management literature. With the help of the Biblioshiny software (RStudio), a bibliometric analysis of the publications indexed in Scopus during the last 20 years was performed. The main results indicate an expected growth of academic production in the last five years. There is a predominance of qualitative and theoretical research, covering almost all analyzed studies. In addition, the work presents the most influential authors, countries, journals, and articles, highlighting motor and fundamental themes, trend topics, gaps, and research opportunities in the investigated field.
Pembaruan Hukum Penentuan Faktor Penyesuaian Sewa Barang Milik Daerah oleh Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Najih Mokhammad
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study wants to see how the legal problems in determining the factors that adjust the BMD rental and legal politics of norms in the future. This research uses normative legal research. The results of the study show that there is a legal discovery at the level of Permendagri 19/2016. As an implementing regulation for BMD and becoming an NSPK by the local government, Permendagri 19/2016 still does not have a rigid norm regulating the rent-adjusting factor. Legal reforms need to be carried out, among others, by: 1. to provide legal certainty for the separation between the BMD and BMN regimes firmly; 2. strengthening the role of the central government as a supervisor for local governments; 3. Local governments are free to seek legitimate financial opinions through (PAD). The advice given to the Ministry of Home Affairs is to revise Permendagri 19/2016 by incorporating the norms for rent-adjusting factors by adopting the norms contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 115/PMK.06/2020 concerning Utilization of State Property.Keywords: Legal update; Regional Property Rental; Local government.AbstrakPenelitian ini ingin meilihat bagaimana permasalahan hukum dalam penetapan faktor penyesuai sewa BMD oleh pemerintah daerah dan politik hukum pembaharuan norma di masa mendatang. Pengkajian hal mengenai hal tersebut tergolong baru, karena belum pernah ada penelitian sebelumnya yang mengkaji pengaturan sewa BMD khususnya dalam Permendagri 19/2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukakan bahwa terjadi kekosongan hukum dalam level Permendagri 19/2016. Sebagai peraturan pelaksana BMD dan menjadi NSPK oleh pemerintah daerah, Permendagri 19/2016 masih belum memiliki norma yang rigid mengatur tentang faktor penyesuai sewa. Permendagri 19/2016 tidak sampai mengatur tentang peruntukan hingga penghitungan terhadap jenis-jenis kegiatan usaha yang memanfaatkan BMD. Pembaruan hukum perlu dilakukan antara lain dengan adalah: 1. memberikan kepastian hukum pemisahan antara rezim BMD dan BMN secara tegas; 2. memperkuat peran pemerintah pusat sebagai pembina pemerintah daerah; 3. Pemerintah daerah bebas untuk mencari pendapat keuangan yang sah melalui (PAD). Saran diberikan kepada Kementrian Dalam Negeri untuk melakukan revisi terhadap Permendagri 19/2016 dengan memasukkan norma faktor penyesuai sewa dengan mengadopsi norma yang ada dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 115/PMK.06/2020 Tentang Pemanfaatan Barang Milik Negara.Kata Kunci: Pembaruan Hukum; Sewa Barang Milik Daerah; Pemerintah Daerah.
Exploring the roots of local government corruption practices in rural Java: An anthropological analysis
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi , Ekawati Henny , Habib Fadlan
Published: March 2022

Corruption is a crucial issue in Indonesia, including in the administration of village government. This article aims to explain the roots of corruption seen from an anthropological analysis of corruption. This article describes the factors causing corruption practices in rural Java, i.e., local values in village governance practices. The research was conducted in several villages in Bojonegoro Regency-East Java. The data were collected through a series of participatory observations, in-depth interviews, and searching archives. The informants were divided into three groups, i.e., the village officials, the elite groups who were against the village head, and the neutral group. The findings of this study indicate that the root of corruption in the village is caused by strong local values such as loyalty to the village head from his followers, solid harmony, and the ability for the village head to manifest himself as an ideal leadership. Such values make relational models that are full of pleasantries for the sake of themselves and their groups to perpetuate power. This study concludes that non-values factors that further complicate the financial administration system in the form of supralocal interventions had a wider impact on the worsening of the deviation in budget usage.
Digital society and society 5.0: Urgent issues for digital social transformation in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hoang H , Tran Huan V
Published: March 2022

Society has been undergoing a complex transformation from a traditional society to a modern, post-modern society with a new state of social history - “digital society”, “society 5.0” based on the development of digital technology to help connect things and unprecedentedly change our life. This article uses a qualitative method by collecting, reviewing many Vietnamese and international scientific documents to focus on analyzing three contents: (1) history, concept, and nature of “digital society”, “society 5.0”, (2) proposing an overall model of a digital society suitable to the reality of Vietnam from the overall “digital society” model of some countries in the Asia-Pacific region and “society 5.0”, (3) urgent issues in the process of implementing the goal of building a “digital society” in Vietnam by 2030. These issues discussed are also valuable for reference for countries whose context, culture, and development level are similar to Vietnam’s to adapt to digital social transformation. The important result of the study is the proposal of the overall model to build the digital society with four specific criteria: digital economy, digital government, digital culture, and digital society for Vietnamese practice and implications for countries at the same level of development.
Analisis Hukum Pemberian Hak Pengelolaan Yang Berasal dari Tanah Ulayat Pasca Terbitnya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Wulan Dewi Nawang , Tjokroaminoto Veronica , Ghofur Abdul
Published: March 2022

AbstractRights of Management are, in hierarchy, part of the right to control the state where some of its authority is given to the rights holder. After the Job Creation Law was enacted, several provisions regarding land rights show changes in rules, not least the affirmation of Management Rights that can occur on Ulayat Land, which causes a clash of the concept of Land Management Rights and the concept of Ulayat Land. Considering the Right of Management Land is the embodiment of some of the right to control the state as contained in Article 33 paragraph (3) year 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia juncto Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law No. 5 year 1960 on the Basic Rules of Agrarian with Ulayat Land which is part of the Ulayat Rights of indigenous peoples whose existence is recognized in Article 3 and Article 5 of the UUPA. Such a conception needs to be analyzed using the methodology of the legal approach and the concept approach related to the policy of regulating Land Management Rights derived from the Ulayat Land. By paying attention to the existing rules in the UUPA and the legal concept of the Right of Management Land and Ulayat Land, there needs to be a release of Ulayat Rights to the Ulayat Land so that the Ulayat Land becomes State Land and can be granted Land Management Rights on it.Keywords: Right of Management; Ulayat Land; Job Creation Act.AbstrakHak Pengelolaan secara hirarki merupakan bagian dari hak menguasai negara dimana sebagian kewenangannnya diberikan kepada pemegang haknya. Setelah UU Cipta Kerja diundangkan beberapa ketentuan perihal hak atas tanah menunjukkan perubahan dari segi aturannya, tidak terkecuali adanya penegasan mengenai hak pengelolaan yang dapat terjadi diatas tanah ulayat, hal yang demikian menimbulkan benturan konsep hak pengelolaan dengan konsep tanah ulayat. Mengingat hak pengelolaan merupakan perwujudan sebagian dari hak menguasai negara sebagaimana kandungan dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) jo. Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar-Dasar Pokok Agraria (UUPA) dengan tanah ulayat yang merupakan bagian dari hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat yang keberadaannya diakui dalam Pasal 3 dan Pasal 5 UUPA, maka konsepsi yang demikian perlu dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metodologi pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konsep terkait dengan kebijakan pengaturan hak pengelolaan yang berasal dari tanah ulayat. Dengan memperhatikan aturan yang ada dalam UUPA serta konsep hukum dari hak pengelolaan dan tanah ulayat maka perlu adanya pelepasan hak ulayat terhadap tanah ulayat tersebut sehingga tanah ulayat tersebut menjadi tanah negara dan dapat diberikan hak pengelolaan diatasnya. Kata Kunci: Hak Pengelolaan; Tanah Ulayat; Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja.
Kebijakan Pemberian Hak Guna Usaha Di Atas Hak Pengelolaan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria
Authors: Zakaria Aditya Darmawan
Published: March 2022

Abstractissues related to usufructuary rights in Indonesia can be given above management rights. This provision contradicts Article 28 of the LoGA which requires that HGU can only be granted on state land. So that we need a policy that provides legal certainty and convenience in providing services and certificates that obtain land rights, namely cultivation rights over management rights. based on the applicable laws, Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units and Land Registration, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and the Basic Agrarian Law. The results of the study provide an explanation of the policy on granting rights to cooperation with cultivation rights before PP number 18 of 2021. The agreement is in the form of written approval from the HPL holder, which is a type of cooperation as outlined in the agreement and the transfer of land rights to become development land. The existence of disharmony between Article 21 of PP 18 of 2021 and Article 28 of the UUPA has led to the application of the Lex Superiori Derogat Legi Inferiori principle which results in legal uncertainty and has the potential to be subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court.Keywords: Land Rights; Management Rights; Cultivation Rights; State Land.Abstrakisu terkait hak guna usaha di Indonesia dapat diberikan di atas hak pengelolaan. Ketentuan tersebut bertentangan dengan Pasal 28 UUPA yang mengharuskan HGU hanya bisa diberikan di atas tanah negara. Sehingga diperlukan kebijakan yang memberikan kepastian hukum serta kemudahan dalam pemberian pelayanan maupun sertipikat yang memperoleh hak atas tanah yaitu hak guna usaha di atas hak pengelolaan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa kebijakan terkait Pemberian Hak Guna Usaha di ataas Hak Pengelolaan, melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu peraturan berdasarkan perundang-undangan yang berlaku Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 tentang Hak Pengelolaan, Hak Atas Tanah, Satuan Rumah Susun serta Pendaftaran Tanah, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 mengenai Pendaftaran Tanah dan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria. Hasil telaah memberikan penjelasan kebijakan pemberian dari hak atas kerja sama hak guna usaha sebelum PP nomor 18 tahun 2021 Perjanjian berbentuk persetujuan tertulisd dari pemegang HPL, merupakan macam Kerjasama yang dituangkan dalam perjanjian dan peralihan hak atas tanah guna menjadi lahan pembangunan. Adanya disharmonisasi antara pasal 21 PP 18 tahun 2021 dengan pasal 28 UUPA menyebabkan berlakunya asas Lex Superiori Derogat Legi Inferiori yang berakibat ketidakpastian hukum dan berpotensi dilakukan uji materi oleh Mahkamah Agung.Kata Kunci: Hak Atas Tanah; Hak Pengelolaan; Hak Guna Usaha; Tanah Negara.
Tanggung Gugat Penerima Pinjaman Aplikasi Pinjaman Online atas Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Milik Pihak Ketiga
Authors: Aryatie Indira Retno , Diba Farah , Irnanda Karina Ardelia
Published: March 2022

AbstractOnline loan agreements can be done easily and quickly and without complicated terms. One of the conditions in applying for an online loan is granting contact list access by the debtor to the provider as emergency access to collect his receivables to the debtor. However, the provision of the contact number is done by the debtor without the consent of the third party of the contact owner. This is a misuse of personal data in the form of third party’s contact numbers. This research aims to analyze the misuse of personal data in the form of third party’s contact numbers by debtors and what legal efforts can be made by the third party concerned. The approach used in this research consists of a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The result of this study is that the misuse of personal data in the form of third party’s numbers carried out by debtors is an unlawful act, thus the legal efforts that can be done by the aggrieved third party is filing a claim for damages on the basis of unlawful acts to the Court.Keywords: Online Loans; Personal Data; Unlawful Acts; Legal effort.AbstrakPerjanjian pinjam-meminjam uang secara onlinedapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan cepat serta tanpa persyaratan yang rumit. Salah satu syarat dalam melakukan pengajuan pinjaman online tersebut yaitu pemberian akses daftar kontak oleh penerima pinjaman kepada penyelenggara sebagai akses darurat untuk menagih piutangnya kepada penerima pinjaman. Namun pemberian nomor kontak tersebut dilakukan penerima pinjaman tanpa persetujuan pihak ketiga pemilik kontak. Hal tersebut merupakan penyalahgunaan data pribadi berupa nomor kontak pihak ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbuatan penyalahgunaan data pribadi berupa nomor kontak pihak ketiga oleh penerima pinjaman dan upaya hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga yang bersangkutan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penyalahgunaan data pribadi berupa nomor pihak ketiga yang dilakukan oleh penerima pinjaman merupakan perbuatan melanggar hukum, maka upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga yang dirugikan adalah pengajuan gugatan ganti rugi atas dasar perbuatan melanggar hukum kepada Pengadilan. Kata Kunci: Pinjaman Online; Data Pribadi; Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum; Upaya Hukum.
Tourism Dynamics and Sustainability: A Compared Analysis in Mediterranean Islands. Evidence for Post-Covid-19 Strategies
Authors: Ruggieri Giovanni , Calò Patrizia
Published: March 2022

Tourism may not sustainably support territories with limited natural resource stock as islands. The volume in visitor arrivals and the industry investments can increase the pressure even beyond sustainable levels. There is an evident and unresolved tension between these two great polarities, sustainability and economic growth driven by tourism. The aim for policymakers is to find an acceptable equilibrium between these two dimensions. This paper investigates the tourism evolution between 2007 and 2019 in 15 Mediterranean islands, comparing the tourism pressures through statistical indicators. The analysis will compare tourism demand and supply trends in these contexts. The performances will be evaluated to identify the Islands positioning between sustainability needs and tourism development opportunities considering post-covid-19 challenges.
Mystical Experience
Authors: Bronkhorst Johannes
Published: March 2022

This paper proposes to study mystical experience by contrasting it with “ordinary” experience, i.e., with standard consciousness. It emphasises the construed nature of standard consciousness and the role that the mutual connectedness of mental contents plays in its construction. It then shows that removal of the factors that are responsible for the “making” of standard consciousness accounts for the principal features of mystical experience; these features are therefore mainly negative. The understanding of mystical experience as the suppression of factors that contribute to the construction of standard consciousness, along with a discussion of the mechanism that makes this possible, permits answers to some frequently asked questions, such as: why is mystical experience ineffable? what is its epistemic status? does it have implications for our understanding of mind, consciousness, and self?
Electric Vehicle Smart Charging Reservation Algorithm
Authors: Flocea Radu , Hîncu Andrei , Robu Andrei , Senocico Stelian , Traciu Andrei , Raboaca Maria Simona , Remus Marian Baltariu , Filote Constantin
Published: March 2022

The widespread adoption of electromobility constitutes one of the measures designed to reduce air pollution caused by traditional fossil fuels. However, several factors are currently impending this process, ranging from insufficient charging infrastructure, battery capacity, long queueing and charging time, to psychological factors. On top of range anxiety, the frustration of the EV drivers is further fueled by the lack the uncertainty of finding an available charging point on their route. To address this issue, we propose a solution that comes to bypass the limitations of the Reserve now function of the OCPP standard, enabling drivers to make charging reservations for the upcoming days, especially when planning a longer trip. We created an algorithm that generates reservation intervals based on the charging station's reservation and transaction history. Subsequently, we ran a series of test cases that yielded promising results, with no overlapping reservations.
Características y determinantes de la informalidad laboral en México
Authors: Cuevas Rodríguez Enrique , Antolín de la Torre Ruiz Hugo , Regla Dávila Saúl Oswaldo
Published: March 2022

Desde el año 2012 el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía de México (INEGI), adoptó el enfoque de informalidad laboral y lo integró a mediciones realizadas con información captada por la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE). En este documento se estudian las características individuales de los trabajadores informales bajo el enfoque de informalidad laboral citado. Entre estas características se incluyeron el género (sexo) del trabajador, edad, escolaridad y ubicación geográfica según nivel de marginación de la entidad federativa en donde labora. Se encontró que la informalidad laboral está asociada a condiciones de alta vulnerabilidad o precarización socio demográfica del trabajador, tales como: baja o nula escolaridad, alta marginación, mujeres en general, sobre todo aquellas con hijos pequeños, jóvenes en general y su extremo, los mayores de 65 años. Se mostró además que la informalidad laboral funge como mecanismo para mantener bajas las tasas de desocupación, por lo que se presenta una especie de trade-off –sobre todo en épocas de crisis- entre esas dos alternativas de participación. Se utilizaron métodos econométricos (análisis probit) con microdatos de la ENOE de 2015.
Up-regulated miR-224-5p can target the expression of Neuritin in hearing loss
Authors: Song Yin , Zhang Xue , Sun Jiawei , Li Lina , Zhang Xiaofei , Li Ping , Huang Jin , Yan Yong
Published: March 2022

Objective
Hearing loss is a common neurodegenerative disease and few studies on miRNAs associated with hearing loss. This study screened the differentially expressed miRNAs in hearing loss and explored the relationship between Neuritin and hearing loss at the same time.
Methods
The combination of kanamycin sulfate and furosemide was used to establish a mouse hearing loss model. High-throughput sequencing was used to screen the differentially expressed miRNAs during hearing loss. ABR was used to detect listening function. QRT-PCR was used to identify the expression of differential miRNAs in hearing loss. Western blot was used to detect the expression of Neuritin protein. Luciferase was used to identify the binding sites of miRNA and Neuritin.
Results
Neuritin expression decreases after hearing loss. 24 up-regulated miRNAs and 66 down-regulated miRNAs were screened by sequencing. The expression of miR-224-5p increased in the Corti after hearing loss (p < 0.05). MiR-224-5p can inhibit expression of Neuritin and specifically bind to neuritin gene (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Up-regulated miRNA-224-5p in hearing loss can target the expression of Neuritin.
Fibrolipoma of the Tongue: a Rare Entity With Literature Review
Authors: Nagar Saurabh R. , D’souza Zaneta Ivy , Priyadharsini J , Rajpari Kamil N
Published: March 2022

Lipoma is a benign soft tissue mesenchymal tumour, slow growing, usually involving the trunk and proximal parts of extremities and occasionally found within the oral cavity. Intra-oral lipomas are rare and so is its variant fibrolipoma. Buccal mucosa, tongue, the floor of mouth, palate, gingiva, lips and retromolar area are commonly affected. The tongue which is devoid of fat cells is a rare site for lipoma. Here, we report a 36-year-old female patient with a complaint of a painless swelling on the anterior tongue which was present for 5 years with a gradual increase in size, difficulty in speaking, chewing food and having an aesthetic concern. Surgical excision was done and histopathologically diagnosed as fibrolipoma of the tongue. Although rare but fibrolipoma should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses among the lesions affecting the tongue.
Rearing in Hypersaline Inland Ground Saline Water Affect Growth and Osmoregulatory Responses of Common Carp (Linnaeus 1758)
Authors: Anand Garima , dar Showkat , Srivas P.P. , Varghese Tincy , Gupta Subodh
Published: March 2022

To examine the culture suitability of common carp in inland saline by evaluating the growth as well as osmoregulatoryresponses,one hundred eighty Cyprinus carpio juveniles (15.9 ± 0.05g) were randomly distributed in four experimental groups in triplicate following completely randomiseddesign T1(0 ppt), T2 (5 ppt), T3 (10 ppt) T4 (15 ppt). Complete mortality occurred in the group reared at 15 ppt within 7 days. Further, with three groups (salinities: 0, 5, 10 ppt)the experiment was continued for 60 days.The weight gain percentage, specific growth rate, protein efficiency rateand feed efficiency ratiowere lowest (P<0.05)in the groups reared at 10 ppt compared to 0 and 5 ppt. Similarly, highest expression of IGF-1was observed at 0 ppt followed by 5 ppt. Serum ions concentration as well as serum and water osmolality was increased significantly at 10 ppt compared to 0 ppt and 5 ppt. Na,K-ATPase alpha subunitwas non-significantly increased from 0 to 5 ppt but its value was significantly higher at 10 ppt. Serum glucose and cortisol were independent on salinity (0-10 ppt). the studies revealed that common carp can tolerate salinity upto 10 ppt, however at 5 ppt highest salinity upto which species can grow without any adverse effect on their internal physiology was found and suitable for growth.
An Assessment Model Of Smart City Sustainable Development: Integrating Approach With Z-DEMATEL And Z-TOPSIS-AL
Authors: Shao Qi-Gan , Jiang Chang-Chang , Lo Huai-Wei , Liou James J. H.
Published: March 2022

With the intensification of urbanization, the application of contemporary technology to make cities smarter is the key to their sustainable development (SD). This study aims to propose a comprehensive assessment framework for the SD of smart cities. First, an assessment system with 5 dimensions and 25 indicators is proposed in this paper. Second, a Z fuzzy-based multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) model is developed to clarify the internal influence of the indicators and to determine the SD performance of smart cities. The Z-DEMATEL (decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory) technique was used to determine the mutual influence relationship of the indicator and their influence weights. Moreover, this paper selected one well-known city in China as a case study and used the Z-TOPSIS-AL (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution based on aspiration level) approach for analysis. The results demonstrate that quality of life, per capita GDP, and GDP growth rate are the top three indicators, which means that decision-makers should pay more attention to these indicators when constructing and managing a smart city. This study provides a reference for follow-up related research, and the management findings provide a basis for managers to make decisions on the development of smart cities.