bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book Review Motivasi dan Kepribadian: Perspektif Islam tentang Dinamika Jiwa dan Perilaku Manusia
Authors: Astuti Tri , Riyono Bagus
Published: November 2023

The book discussed in this article is titled Motivasi dan Kepribadian: Perspektif Islam tentang Dinamika Jiwa dan Perilaku Manusia. This book was written by Dr. Bagus Riyono, M.A., a psychologist and lecturer in the Faculty of Psychology at Universitas Gadjah Mada and is currently president of the International Association of Muslim Psychologists (IAMP). This book is 284 pages long and consists of several chapters, all of which deconstructing pre-existing theories of motivation, as well as constructing pioneering theories of motivation using various research approaches, including qualitative approach using “meta-ethnographically-grounded-theory” and quantitative approach using experimental method (Riyono, 2020. p. 89). All this was done so that the researcher could achieve comprehensive research results.
Application and Safety Management of Computer Electronic Information Engineering Technology
Authors: Chen Jie
Published: November 2023

With the continuous development of science and technology, electronic engineering technology pays more and more attention to the application of computers in this field, and the application of electronic information engineering technology is also increasing. However, it also makes him more and more risky, and the information may be stolen and changed randomly. Especially since the 21st century, the development of information technology has been quite rapid. Among all kinds of science and technology, computer and electronic engineering technology also occupies a more important position, which has brought about earth-shaking changes in people's life and work style and promoted social development to a certain extent. Under this background, there are inevitably hidden dangers in information security, which also hinders the progress of science and technology and the development of society to some extent. Based on this situation, we must strengthen our electronic information engineering prevention technology to ensure everyone's privacy. This paper first introduces the application of electronic information engineering technology, and then discusses its security risks and related measures to realize the security management of electronic information engineering technology.
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Old-age Care under the Background of Population Aging
Authors: Zhang Sheng
Published: November 2023

2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, according to the calculation of relevant departments, China has completed the task of poverty alleviation and completed the major mission of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but this does not mean that poverty has completely disappeared, and the phenomenon of relative poverty and easy return to poverty after poverty alleviation still exists. Especially the aging phenomenon in our country, especially in the rural areas of nearly 3 million people over 60 years old, there is a serious phenomenon of "urban and rural aging inversion", and the quality of life of the rural elderly is far worse than the urban elderly, therefore, to solve the problem of rural old-age is imperative.
The National Security Debacle: Escalating the Bald Conversations on Rural Banditry in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Ozohu-Suleiman, Ph.D Abdulhamid , Tenuche, Ph.D Marietu Ohunene
Published: November 2023

Scholarly preoccupation with socio-political development in Nigeria appeared to have dwelt more on the fulfillment of great expectations and much less on the uncertainties of social change brought about by democratization in Africa. Thus, when Huntington reflected on the possibility of reversal following the onset of ‘Third wave’ in Africa, the emphasis on social conflict is very instructive in the democratization process of many states in Africa. Whereas some democracies have managed to consolidate or are still democratizing, a few others have relapsed into reverse wave or at best, are caught up in what Thomas Carothers described as “The gray zone”. In Nigeria for example, after almost half a century of democratization, there is rising wave of atavistic consciousness or what Engels described as the “Lowest instinct or passion in man”, where the political space is characterized by rampaging non-state actors. In specific terms, the new wave of dramatic reverses relates to terrorist attacks, ethnic violence, armed banditry, farmers-herders imbroglio, cattle rustling, kidnapping for ransom, and unknown gunmen. In the circumstance, marauders and brigands now reign supreme over what is described as ungoverned space, prompting a convergence of expert opinions that Nigeria is fast degenerating unto a failed state. Among the various descriptions of criminal enterprises in Nigeria, there is scholarly preoccupation with the nuances and pattern of armed banditry. This paper seeks to deepen this preoccupation by scoping the infamy of rural banditry in northern Nigeria. It argues that, beyond the much-touted ethno-religious sentiment and convoluted diversity, the worsening human condition occasioned by the increasing parlous governance situation in the country, are more persuasive in explaining the dramatic wave of criminal enterprises. The theoretical perspective of Cohen and Felson which treat crime as the consequence of the convergence of a motivated offender, a vulnerable target and the absence of capable guardian, comes close to a real-life connotation of rural banditry in northern Nigeria. The paper recommends among others, the urgent need to ups the quality of good governance in order to address the human condition, and that a collaboration among the leadership strata in the wider society must demonstrate sufficient commitment to compliment government efforts in a genuine governance project that seeks to emancipate Nigeria from her current sorry state.
Graduate Student Source Analysis Method Based on Annual Report Data of Degree-Granting Information
Authors: Li Xiaojun , Zhu Anqi
Published: November 2023

Based on the annual data of degree-granting information accumulated by degree-granting institutions, this paper analyzes the storage structure of the database, excavates the critical information in the degree-granting information data structure, and puts forward a multi-dimensional graduate source analysis method, such as first-choice admission rate, the admission rate of recommended students, pre-graduation institution type, residential registration origin and types of colleges and universities transferring students. The limitation of using a single index of first choice admission rate to evaluate the quality of student source is improved.
Using Knowledge Management to Enhance Organizational Performance and Effectiveness
Authors: Khan Talat Noreen
Published: November 2023

Beyond just system deployment efficiency and labor competency, a number of crucial aspects affect an organization's effectiveness. While the effectiveness of these factors is important, they are not the only factors that matter. The performance as a whole is greatly influenced by a number of other important factors. Recent observations have revealed a consistent upward trend in the metrics related to organizational performance, highlighting the importance of different elements cooperating. Therefore, the main goal of this research project is to carry out a thorough analysis into the complex and dynamic relationship between knowledge management inside an organization and its overall performance. The goal of this study is to delve deeply into the underlying mechanisms and examine how knowledge management techniques directly affect and contribute to an organization's overall performance. The approach used in this study is survey-based, providing for a detailed understanding of the respondents' viewpoints on a variety of topics, including knowledge dissemination, knowledge responsiveness, and organizational skills. By using this technique, the researchers were able to quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the participants' points of view and acquire important insights into the intricate relationships that exist between knowledge management techniques and an organization's overall success. The survey's findings showed a strong positive relationship between increased organizational performance and effective knowledge management. This beneficial effect was apparent across a number of variables, illuminating the critical roles that organizational capacities, responsiveness to knowledge, and knowledge distribution play in boosting overall efficiency and production within the company. The results do, however, highlight the significance of developing a solid strategy or methodology that guarantees the successful deployment and seamless integration of knowledge management methods inside the business. Recognizing that a complete strategy involving careful planning, strategic alignment, proper resource allocation, and ongoing evaluation is required for the effective transformation of knowledge management within the organizational structure is crucial. Organizations can better harness their intellectual assets and maximize their total performance by concentrating on the implementation of a well-structured strategy, which will support sustained growth and competitive advantage in the dynamic business environment.
Food Supplementation for Beef Cattle Raised on Pasture in the North of Minas Gerais
Authors: Neto Gilmar Antunes Saude , Sousa Iara Alves de , Silva Jackeline Freitas da , Santos Letícia Campos , Silva Daniel Rodrigues , Silva Maria Eduarda Lima da , Ramalho Tauan Bremer , Santos Vania Graça , Santos Vinícius Nascimento , Rodrigues Wagner Mendes
Published: November 2023

Brazil stands out for having the second largest cattle herd in the world, close to 208 million heads. Supplementation of pastured animals is an area of great interest in veterinary training. This is because food is one of the main factors that influence the productivity and health of animals, and nutritional supplementation is an important strategy to ensure the supply of adequate and sufficient nutrients to meet the animals' needs. If supplementation is not carried out properly, there may be an imbalance in the animals' diet, leading to health problems and reduced performance. Therefore, this work presents the problem question: What is the best food supplement for beef cattle? This work aims to describe the effects of supplementation on beef cattle in the pasture system. Analyze what the national beef cattle industry is like. Address the effect of supplementation on the performance of beef cattle in a pasture system. Identify supplementation during the rainy season, as well as its causes and effects. Explain pasture supplementation strategies for beef cattle. This is a methodology carried out through a bibliographic review of qualitative literature research. With a questionnaire applied to producers who visit the 26th Expoagro de Nanuque in September 2023.
Characterization of hydropluviometric variability in the lower valley of the Ouémé
Authors: Donatien AZIAN Déhalé , Hervé KOUMASSI D. , W VISSIN Expédit
Published: November 2023

Over the past 30 years, West Africa has been hit by climate variability. This variability affects the activities of the poorest populations. This situation makes communities vulnerable to the effects of climate change. The aim of the present study is to characterize hydroclimatic variability in the lower Ouémé valley. To achieve this, rainfall and flow records from the Bonou station were collected over the period 1986-2016. These data, obtained from the national meteorological agency and the Direction Générale de l'Eau, were processed and filled in. Statistical protocols were used to determine the characteristic elements of hydro-climatic variability in the environment. The pettitt test was used to determine any breaks in rainfall and flow rates. Analysis of the results revealed an uneven distribution of rainfall. Three phases were identified in the evolution of rainfall. The first, 1987-1990, was marked by rainfall surpluses. The second is characterized by rainfall deficits between 1990 and 2006, and the last (2006-2016) by very unstable rainfall trends. Application of the Pettitt test to this time series revealed a break in stationarity at the 95% threshold, highlighting two sub-periods, 1987-2006 and 2007-2016. This drop in rainfall leads to a drop in surface runoff, with values ranging from 0.2% to 1% in the Ouémé valley.
Analysis of Dynamic Changes of Winter Wheat in Xinye County, Henan Province Based on SVM Method
Authors: Si Yan , Lu Bing-Yuh , Wang Yun-Shang , Wang Ruei-Yuan
Published: November 2023

The guarantee of grain yield is an important issue for national security. Wheat is one of the main grain crops in China, and monitoring the spatio-temporal changes in its planting area and yield has important implications for decision-making support. With the development of remote sensing technology, estimating the long-term changes in the area of wheat planting has become a vital agricultural monitoring method. This article uses GF-1 satellite WFV sensor data to estimate the wheat planting areas in Xinye County, Henan Province in 2017, 2020, and 2023, mainly using SVM algorithm for calculation and comparison. After classification, the overall classification accuracy reaches over 95%, and the Kappa coefficient is above 0.95. The results show that the winter wheat planting area in Xinye County has shown an increasing trend over the past six years, from 34296.295 hm2 in 2017 to 56914.662 hm2 in 2023. By analyzing and summarizing the changes in regional crops, it has an important contribution to regional production and agricultural evaluation decision-making.
The Contribution of Akka Mahadevi and Mirabai to Bhakti Literature: A Comparative Study from the 21st-Century Perspective
Authors: Das Arunav , Mittapalli Rajeshwar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to demonstrate the contribution of Akka Mahadevi and Mirabai to the Bhakti literature. This paper will explore the contribution of two classical female Hindu poet-saints by analyzing their selected poetry, a comparative analysis of Mahadevi’s devotion to Lord Shiva, and Mirabai’s devotion to Lord Krishna. These two famous women poets in the Middle Ages acted like social reformers and radical change makers in society; breaking the patriarchal norms, and erasing the distinction of caste, class, and language barriers to democratize spirituality through their artistic emotion of devotion and lyrical composition. The only possibility of self-expression available to women in a patriarchal society remained through spirituality. The spiritual imagery used in rebel saints' music reflects their societal estrangement. The argument in this study is divided into two parts, while Akka Mahadevi is aimed to define and describe the nature of devotion to Siva; and Mirabai is concerned with a woman’s ability to speak authoritatively by the nature of devotion to Lord Krishna. This study will emphasize how these two poets overcame the caste, class, and social disparity women faced in the Middle Ages by contextualizing the history and literary point of view by analyzing their poetry.
Emprendimiento femenino como decisión laboral en México. El caso de la frontera norte
Authors: Texis Flores Michelle , Saavedra Leyva Rafael Eduardo , Campos Bravo Ilse Berenice
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: determinar las particularidades de las decisiones laborales de las mujeres y su condición de emprendedoras en la frontera norte de México y en el resto del país. Metodología: se utilizan datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo de 2019, 2020 y 2021 para estimar los modelos de elección discreta logit y probit. Resultados: se observa un efecto diferenciado del nivel de escolaridad de las mujeres: a mayor escolaridad, mayor probabilidad de inserción laboral femenina y menor actividad emprendedora. Por otro lado, a mayor edad y mayor número de hijos y tener una relación conyugal, mayor probabilidad de emprender un negocio propio. Limitaciones: los resultados corresponden solo al periodo de 2019 a 2021 en México y su región de la frontera norte. Sería conveniente comparar las decisiones laborales de las mujeres en otro periodo y región. Valor: el trabajo supone una contribución a la información sobre las características del emprendimiento femenino en México y su frontera norte. Conclusión: la figura de la emprendedora está asociada a negocios motivados por la necesidad más que por una oportunidad de mercado, pero se destaca su valor social en un contexto de inestabilidad económica.
Los topónimos en Tetepango, Hidalgo: ventanas a la historia particular de sus localidades
Authors: Méndez Gómez David
Published: November 2023

En el siguiente artículo se examinan los nombres de lugar o topónimos dentro del municipio de Tetepango perteneciente al estado de Hidalgo, en el que se incluye la cabecera municipal y dos pequeñas localidades denominadas: Ulapa de Melchor Ocampo y Juandhó. Dichas poblaciones forman parte de la región conocida actualmente como Valle del Mezquital. En la metodología se usa un enfoque etnohistórico, en la cual se recuperan diferentes topónimos y signos gráficos de códices y fuentes coloniales, para después evaluar su significado, cambios y permanencias, a través de los idiomas náhuatl, otomí-hñähñu y el propio castellano. Con este ejercicio de análisis podemos comprender parte de la historia particular y la cosmovisión de dichas localidades, en las cuales los grupos nahuas y otomíes tuvieron su asiento y vivienda desde la época prehispánica. Igualmente, este trabajo académico contribuye a comprender la importancia del análisis toponímico como fuente primaria para la historia. Con base en una contextualización rigurosa podemos obtener datos sobre el espacio geográfico, modos de vida, identidad y otras variables sociales.
            Al igual, este trabajo académico contribuye a comprender la importancia del análisis toponímico como fuente primaria para la Historia, con base a una contextualización rigurosa podemos obtener datos sobre el espacio geográfico, modos de vida, identidad y otras variables sociales.
¿Mapuzungun o günün a iajüch? "Valcheta" y su discusión toponímica
Authors: Lambertucci Martina
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo analizamos las representaciones históricas y presentes del topónimo “Valcheta”, nombre actual de la localidad ubicada en la provincia de Río Negro, Argentina. Como objetivo se pretende examinar su discusión toponímica vinculada a dos lenguas indígenas, el mapuzungun y günün a iajüch, con el fin de comprender las disputas de clasificación históricas y actuales. A través de consultas de documentos históricos, principalmente cartografías del siglo xix y xx, en el Archivo del Museo Provincial “María Inés Kopp”, ubicado en la localidad de Valcheta, como en el Archivo Histórico de Río Negro de Viedma, y consultas virtuales en la Biblioteca Nacional Mariano Moreno de Buenos Aires, analizamos esta discusión. Asimismo, mediante el trabajo etnográfico en Valcheta con una comunidad indígena mapuche-tehuelche, indagamos en los discursos vinculados a las transformaciones toponímicas. Como resultado, este trabajo permitió identificar cómo el topónimo Valcheta, referenciado en distintas fuentes, ha cambiado a lo largo del tiempo en lo que refiere a los avances soberanos del Estado Nacional Argentino. Además, al entender que es un proceso de larga duración, atravesado por una lucha de clasificaciones que continúa en el presente, se habilita la comprensión de los sentidos indígenas locales. Finalmente, como conclusión, este análisis histórico y antropológico brinda la oportunidad de reflexionar sobre un problema mayor: la extranjerización del pueblo mapuche.
Cambio climático, agua subterránea y su enseñanza en la geografía
Authors: Hatch Kuri Gonzalo
Published: November 2023

Dentro de la literatura especializada y en el debate público sobre cómo los tomadores de decisión comprenden las implicaciones del cambio climático, suele atribuirse una importancia mayor a fenómenos como la escasez, las inundaciones, las sequías, entre otros efectos adversos que han sido estudiados desde diversas disciplinas. Precisamente, en los estudios de la Hidrogeología concluyen que los patrones de extracción de agua cada día son insostenibles porque su tendencia es la extracción de mayores volúmenes de agua no renovables en escala tiempo humana, poniendo en jaque así cualquier proyecto de seguridad hídrica e inviabilizando a largo plazo la sobrevivencia de los ecosistemas asociados a la dinámica hidrogeológica. En contraste, si bien se estudia el agua en la Geografía en parcelas del conocimiento especializadas como la Hidrogeografía, se tiende a prestar atención marginal al estudio de los procesos, mecanismos y arreglos institucionales que con una marcada impronta territorial, han favorecido patrones de extracción de esta agua poco sustentables, la concentración de derechos y la inequidad en su acceso y distribución. En esta contribución, se ofrece una reflexión crítica que se desprende de un conjunto de aprendizajes derivados del desarrollo, presentación y debate de una propuesta académica de regulación al agua subterránea en México publicada en 2017, concluyendo la imperiosa necesidad de modernizar la enseñanza del ciclo hidrológico y los procesos asociados a su transformación social dentro de la tradición del pensamiento geográfico sociedad-naturaleza, como fundamento para una formación profesional actualizada en Geografía acorde con los retos que impone el cambio climático en el presente siglo.
Voces sobre el geógrafo Ángel Bassols Batalla (1925 - 2012)
Authors: Delgadillo Macías Javier , Bassols Ricárdez Ángel Carlos
Published: November 2023

La vida y obra del geógrafo Ángel Bassols Batalla forman parte muy destacada de nuestra historia académica contemporánea. Su trayectoria polifacética lo ubica como un científico y humanista que transitó del culto por la expresión literaria desde su niñez, a la proliferación de un espíritu viajero y de exploración territorial sobre las realidades nacional e internacionales, pasando por una sólida formación social multidisciplinaria de donde destacan las ramas de la geografía socioeconómica, la geografía política, el desarrollo regional, el conocimiento y valoración del medio ambiente y de los recursos naturales, y, de manera relevante, el amplio reconocimiento que ha tenido su vasta obra “regionalista” que lo sitúa, sin duda, en la cúspide de los universitarios que se abocaron al estudio de temas asociados al desarrollo regional en México y de diversidad de países. Otra faceta muy destacada fue su papel docente y en la formación de grupos de investigación, actividades que desarrolló de manera sustantiva en instituciones de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Es sobre este ámbito lo que se resalta en el presente texto, de manera particular, se destaca la década que ha cubierto la instauración y presencia del Premio Ángel Bassols Batalla a los mejores trabajos de titulación en la licenciatura en Geografía, que, desde el año 2012, instauró la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras en la UNAM.
Reconstruction of archive buildings: the case of Brazil
Authors: Souza Ana Cristina de , Bahia Jacintho Eliana Maria dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Discussing the decolonial perspective as an element for the reconstruction of Brazilian public archive buildings is the objective of this article. The guide comes from the assumption of a parameter: architectural constructions of power, encompassed by European colonialism and eclecticism, which influenced perception and building in society, impact the formation of archival science and the construction of archive buildings, especially in the logic that privileges the preservation of State collections and the silence of voices in community archives. The characteristics of basic, bibliographical, and documentary research were studied through an exploratory approach. In doing searches in the Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts databases (LISTA and Scopus of Elsevier), a total of 123 retrieved publications were observed and analyzed by titles, abstracts, and keywords. After applying exclusion criteria, it was possible to select four relevant works for this research. The results identified a local culture as a built environment of representation. In conclusion, decoloniality is a promising starting point for rethinking ways of designing from the connection with local roots.
Guía de aprendizaje como estrategia didáctica mediada por las TIC en la educación remota en momentos de confinamiento
Authors: Garcés Quiñones Olivia Elena , Vitar Jader José , Ochoa Guevara Nancy E. , Mendoza Díaz José Antonio
Published: November 2023

Este estudio refleja la problemática de la educación remota en momentos de confinamiento en la Institución Educativa Minuto de Dios, del municipio de Los Córdobas en Colombia, tanto para estudiantes como para docentes. El objetivo es evidenciar cuáles son los componentes fundamentales que debe tener una guía de aprendizaje como estrategia didáctica mediada por las tic en la educación remota, en específico para la Institución Educativa Minuto de Dios del municipio de Los Córdoba, con el fin de facilitar el desarrollo de competencias y habilidades de los estudiantes de la básica primaria en tiempos de pandemia. Para esto, se trabaja con una metodología cuantitativa y un estudio analítico descriptivo, y con un instrumento de la Guía de Aprendizaje del Ministerio de Educación. La población objeto de estudio está constituida por siete docentes de la básica primaria del establecimiento educativo en mención. Los resultados demuestran la capacidad que poseen las docentes participantes para elaborar guías de aprendizaje. Además, se resalta la diversidad de recursos tecnológicos y la necesidad de utilizar material educativo que posibilite la continuidad del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje desde casa, situación obligada por el confinamiento de la crisis sanitaria del covid-19.
An Android Application for Attendance Using Geofencing
Authors: Patil Pranita , Ringe Srushti , Gaikwad Pratik , Mahajan Pranav , Mogare Prof. Savita
Published: November 2023

Abstract: Students' participation should be recorded when school activities are taught in the classroom. The traditional method is to record statistics, which takes a lot of time and interferes with teaching activities in the classroom. It is clear that the engagement process for teaching activities such as social studies, online courses, and large lectures is not possible as an academic. This article introduces mobile participation as a classroom-based learning environment. Students submit their attendance and address information through the Student Registration APP. Teachers can set attendance locations to control whether students need to go to a designated location for attendance registration or remote registration registration. Experimental results show that the system is flexible and intuitive, can save participation and analysis time, improve teaching performance, and meet information needs for participation in teaching activities.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE PADA GAME MOBILE LEGENDS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE COGNITIVE WALKTHROUGH
Authors: Putra I Nyoman Tri Anindia , Chandra Mahesa , Maharani Tjokorda Istri Agung Pandu Yuni
Published: November 2023

Mobile Legends adalah permainan online bergaya MOBA yang dikembangkan dan diterbitkan oleh Moonton Developer. Game ini berupa aplikasi yang dapat diakses melalui ponsel, adroid maupun IOS. Dalam Mobile Legends, pemain membentuk tim lima orang dan bersaing satu sama lain dalam pertempuran real-time. Setiap pemain memilih hero yang unik untuk dikendalikan, masing-masing dengan kemampuan dan gaya bermain mereka sendiri. Tujuan permainan ini adalah untuk menghancurkan markas musuh sambil mempertahankan markas Anda sendiri. Di balik itu, bagaimanapun, adalah kesempatan untuk membuat permainan dikenal dan sukses di pasar. Ada satu ilmu yang bisa menentukan itu, dan itu adalah pengalaman pengguna. Pengalaman Pengguna adalah bagian yang sangat penting dalam membuat game Pengalaman pengguna memiliki antarmuka pengguna, antarmuka pengguna adalah ilmu yang mempelajari penampilan. Untuk mengetahui apakah tampilan dari game mobile legend cukup baik, lakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode Cognitive Walkthrough. Metode Cognitive Walkthrough adalah suatu teknik evaluasi desain yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan yang mungkin dialami pengguna dalam menggunakan sebuah produk atau sistem.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING APPLICATIONS FOR EARLY CHILDREN
Authors: Sinduningrum Estu , Muhammad Irfan Faris
Published: November 2023

Memperkenalkan huruf Hijaiyah kepada anak usia dini amat penting dilakukan di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an, tingkat sekolah dasar dan khusus Pendidikan Agama Islam di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Persoalan yang dirasakan oleh siswa di SDN JATIRANGGA II ini ialah masih memakai media seperti papan tulis, buku dan poster dalam pembelajaran huruf hijaiyah saat mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sehingga siswa sedikit kesulitan dalam mendapatkan materi terkait pembelajaran huruf hijaiyah. Untuk bisa mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis menciptakan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis android dengan memakai metode multimedia development life cycle (MDLC). Hasil dari riset ini bisa memudahkan guru dan murid dalam pembelajaran terkait materi huruf dan harakat hijaiyah. Berlandaskan kuisioner yang telah diberikan kepada guru dan murid, sejumlah 89,6% setuju bahwa aplikasi ini bisa membantu anak dalam memahami huruf serta harakat hijaiyah. Sehingga media pembelajaran berbasis andorid ini bisa membantu aktivitas pengajaran di SDN Jatirangga II.
SISTEM PAKAR PENENTUAN JENIS EKSTRAKURIKULER SISWA DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DI SDN SUKABUMI UTARA 05 PAGI
Authors: Marcel Muhammad Hisyam Muzakki , Sinaga Tamba Erikson , Goldie Gonadi
Published: November 2023

Dalam rangka mengembangkan bakat dan minat serta meningkatkan kemampuan non akademik siswa maka SD Negeri Sukabumi Utara 05 menyelenggarakan berbagai jenis ekstrakurikuler yang diikuti seluruh siswa dari kelas satu sampai kelas enam. Ada ekstrakurikuler wajib dan pilihan, nilai ekstrakurikuler masuk ke dalam raport. Adapun  ekstrakurikuler yang ditetapkan sekolah antara lain: pramuka, pencak silat, seni musik, seni tari, futsal, dan paskibra. Permasalahnya adalah siswa cenderung bingung untuk memutuskan ekstrakurikuler yang mau dipilih dan Kemampuan yang tidak sesuai membuat siswa menjadi kehilangan minat dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian adalah untuk merancang dan membuat sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat menentukan ekstrakurikuler siswa agar tidak bingung saat menentukan jenis ekstrakurikuler dan untuk merancang dan membuat sistem pakar menggunakan metode forward chaining sehingga siswa menjadi minat dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Metode untuk membuat sebuat sistem neggunakan forward chaining. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan blackbox. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu rancangan dan aplikasi sistem pakar dapat menentukan jenis ekstrakurikuler sehingga siswa tidak bingung lagi saat menentukan ekstrakurikuler pada SDN Sukabumi Utara 05 Pagi dan metode forward chaining dapat diterapkan pada sebuah sistem pakar untuk menentukan jenis ekstrakurikuler sehingga siswa menjadi minat dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.
Bounding the Minimum Time of a Quantum Measurement
Authors: Shettell Nathan , Centrone Federico , García-Pintos Luis Pedro
Published: November 2023

Measurements take a singular role in quantum theory. While they are often idealized as an instantaneous process, this is in conflict with all other physical processes in nature. In this Letter, we adopt a standpoint where the interaction with an environment is a crucial ingredient for the occurrence of a measurement. Within this framework, we derive lower bounds on the time needed for a measurement to occur. Our bound scales proportionally to the change in entropy of the measured system, and decreases as the number of of possible measurement outcomes or the interaction strength driving the measurement increases. We evaluate our bound in two examples where the environment is modelled by bosonic modes and the measurement apparatus is modelled by spins or bosons.
Breve introducción al estudio Raman de partículas cargadas
Authors: Aguirre-Tellez Cristian Andrés , Martins Quesle da Silva , Barba-Ortega José José
Published: November 2023

Se propone un desarrollo analítico para determinar la solución de las ecuaciones de movimiento de una partícula cargada bajo la influencia de un campo eléctrico. En la propuesta se utilizan las ventajas y propiedades de la transformación de Laplace, para mapear un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales no homogéneas de segundo orden en un sistema compuesto por  ecuaciones lineales. A partir de la solución más general para la dinámica del sistema, se estudian algunos casos particulares para recuperar, de manera sencilla, los resultados presentes en la literatura. Para motivar el estudio, se utiliza el teorema de Ehrenfest y se discute como los resultados clásicos pueden ser interpretados en su versión cuántica.Se propone un desarrollo analítico para determinar la solución de las ecuaciones de movimiento de una partícula cargada bajo la influencia de un campo eléctrico. En la propuesta se utilizan las ventajas y propiedades de la transformación de Laplace, para mapear un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales no homogéneas de segundo orden en un sistema compuesto por  ecuaciones lineales. A partir de la solución más general para la dinámica del sistema, se estudian algunos casos particulares para recuperar, de manera sencilla, los resultados presentes en la literatura. Para motivar el estudio, se utiliza el teorema de Ehrenfest y se discute como los resultados clásicos pueden ser interpretados en su versión cuántica.
Procedimiento práctico para evaluar la estabilidad y probabilidad de falla de taludes de corte en el área urbana de Tijuana, México
Authors: Oliva-González Aldo Onel , Breumen-Rodríguez Marco Antonio , Mascareño-Jiménez David
Published: November 2023

Las fallas de taludes en el área urbana de Tijuana, afectan cada año gran cantidad de estructuras e infraestructuras, produciendo cuantiosas pérdidas en diversos sectores de la economía. En este trabajo se presenta un procedimiento práctico e innovador para evaluar la estabilidad de taludes de corte en un sector del área urbana, basado en información existente sobre el área de estudio, así como en el juicio y experiencia de los autores. Dicho procedimiento permite determinar el nivel de seguridad de taludes con diferentes geometrías, condiciones de sismicidad y de saturación; y estimar la probabilidad de que se presenten fenómenos de inestabilidad, a partir de una correlación entre los factores de seguridad y la probabilidad anual de fallas, o mediante la aplicación de un modelo probabilístico basado en los registros históricos de fallas ocurridas en zonas donde los factores condicionantes y desencadenantes de inestabilidad sean similares a los del área de estudio. La aplicación del enfoque y procedimiento en algunos casos reales, demuestran que son viables y que podrían ser una herramienta de mucha utilidad tanto para el diseño de taludes, como para la corrección de las fallas que se producen en estas estructuras térreas.
Determinación de los periodos de retorno utilizando el ajuste de distribución de probabilidad para la estación meteorológica de La Playa Norte de Santander
Authors: Álvarez-Bayona María Angélica , MacGregor-Torrado Agustín Armando
Published: November 2023

La estimación de los periodos de retorno se desarrolla para duraciones máximas de precipitación de 1 día, 2 días ypicos continuos sucesivamente mayores, hasta tamaños de duración de 1 año. Son indispensables para determinar las máximas profundidades de precipitación anual de acuerdo con el mejor ajuste de las distribuciones probabilísticas, son de gran utilidad para el desarrollo de los diferentes estudios hidrológicos que requieren una región. La presente investigación tiene como propósito determinar los periodos de retorno de la precipitación máxima anual en un periodo de 24 horas, de la estación meteorológica La Playa en Norte de Santander, para lo cual se realizó el análisis de frecuencia mediante la prueba de bondad y ajuste, Chi cuadrado, teniendo como hipótesis nula una distribución normal, la cual fue aceptada. Posteriormente, se analizó mediante el software Minitab el tipo de distribución que tenían los datos estableciendo que la normal, lognormal, Weibull, logística, Gamma y el valor extremo por máximos se ajustan a ellos
Potencializando a classificação de imagens com eficiência e robustez através da FiberNet.
Authors: Rafael Ferreira Verner , Magaly de Paula Canuto Anne
Published: November 2023

Um modelo baseado em CNN que utiliza umpequeno número de parâmetros treináveis pode trazer váriosbenefícios importantes para diferentes domínios deaplicação. Entre eles, podemos mencionar o processo detreinamento mais rápido, o que significa que suaimplementação pode ser feita de forma mais eficiente erápida. Além deste, nós podemos citar também a reduçãosignificativa na probabilidade de overfitting e a redução noconsumo dos recursos computacionais necessários para aexecução, o que pode ser muito útil em sistemas embarcadose outros dispositivos com hardware limitado. Portanto, nesteartigo, nós propomos o modelo FiberNet, que é uma redeneural convolucional (CNN) simples e eficiente que produzum pequeno número de parâmetros treináveis e altavelocidade de inferência. O objetivo principal é fornecer umaalternativa eficiente para aplicações móveis, bem comoaplicações que requerem modelos compactos. Para avaliar aeficácia da FiberNet, nós realizamos um estudo empíricocomparativo entre os resultados do nosso modelo e oresultado de outros modelos que são considerados como oestado da arte. Essa comparação foi realizada em doisconjuntos de dados de imagens diferentes, um dos quais é oconhecido conjunto de dados CIFAR10. Como resultado, omodelo FiberNet obteve uma precisão de 96,25% noconjunto de dados Sisal, 74,90% no conjunto de dadosCIFAR10 e foi o primeiro em total de parâmetros treináveiscom 754.345 (39,57% menor em relação ao segundocolocado)
Multi-dimensional Hydrogen Bonds Regulated Emissions of Single Molecule Enabling Hydrophobicity/Hydrophilicity Mapping
Authors: Gu Hao , Li Rui , Li Qiuying , Lu Sheng , Chen Yahui , Yang Xiaoning , Ma Huili , Xu Zhijun , Chen Xiaoqiang
Published: November 2023

Constructing multi-dimensional hydrogen bond (H-bond) regulated
single-molecule systems with multi-emission remains a challenge. Herein,
we report an excited-excited intramolecular transfer (ESIPT) featured
chromophore (HBT-DPI) that shows flexible emission tunability via the
multi-dimensional regulation of intra- and intermolecular H-bonds. The
feature of switchable intramolecular H-bonds is induced via
incorporating two hydrogen bond acceptors into a single-molecule system,
HBT-DPI, allowing the “turn on/off” of ESIPT process by forming
isomers with distinct intramolecular H-bonds. In response to different
solvent environments, the obtained four types of crystal/cocrystals vary
in the contents of isomers and the molecular packing modes, which are
mainly guided by the intermolecular H-bonds, exhibiting non-emissive
features or emissions ranging from green to orange. Moreover, we
demonstrate the practical utility of this fluorescent material for
visualizing hydrophobic/hydrophilic areas on large-scale heterogeneous
surfaces of modified PVDF membranes and quantitatively estimate the
surface hydrophobicity, providing a new approach for
hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity monitoring and measurement.
A Self-Adaptive weighted-average wire-length model for VLSI global placement
Authors: Chi Yuanxiao , Wang Zhijun , Liang Liping , Qiu Xin
Published: November 2023

Global placement roughly decides the location of units in the very
large-scale integrated (VLSI) and fundamentally determines the quality
of physical design. Thus, it’s desirable to find an efficient method to
solve the global placement problem. Global placement solves the problem
by minimizing the total half-perimeter wirelength (HPWL) under density
constraints. However, the non-differentiability of HPWL prevents
advanced gradient-based methods from being applied to global placement.
Therefore, smooth wirelength models have been proposed to approximate
HPWL. Among all the models, weighted-average wirelength (WAWL) performs
the best. In this letter, we propose an improved self-adaptive
weighted-average wirelength (SaWAWL) model to further fit the HPWL.
Instead of setting a generic γ for all nets in the design, the new model
enables each net to adaptively adjust their respective γ according to
their real length, thus can better approximate HPWL to achieve
higher-quality placement results. Based on the SaWAWL and the framework
of DREAMPlace, a global placer is implemented. Experimental results show
that HPWL on open-source benchmarks is reduced by up to 6.56% with an
average of 3.74%, which proves that our model can achieve better
performance than the current state-of-the-art WAWL.
The effect of AZD9567 versus prednisolone on glycemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Results from a Phase 2a clinical trial
Authors: Ambery Philip , Zajac Grzegorz , Almquist Joachim , Prothon Susanne , Astbury Carol , Brown Mary , Nemes Szilard , Nsabimana Joselyne , Edman Karl , Oberg Lisa , Lepisto Matti , Endro Goran , Mitra Suman , Belfield Graham , Keen Christina , Heise Tim
Published: November 2023

Aims Corticosteroids are the treatment of choice for many inflammatory
diseases, but often lead to adverse effects, including hyperglycemia.
This study investigated the mechanisms driving differential effects on
glucose control for AZD9567, a novel oral, non-steroidal, selective
glucocorticoid receptor modulator, versus prednisolone in 46 patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods In this randomized, double-blind,
2-way cross-over study (NCT04556760), participants received either
AZD9567 72 mg and prednisolone 40 mg daily (Cohort 1); AZD9567 40 mg and
prednisolone 20 mg daily (Cohort 2); or placebo and prednisolone 5 mg
daily (Cohort 3). Treatment duration was 3 days with a 3-week washout
between treatment periods. Glycemic control was assessed after a
standardized meal and with continuous glucose monitoring. Results A
significant difference between AZD9567 and prednisolone in favour of
AZD9567 was observed for the change from baseline to Day 4 glucose
excursions post-meal in Cohort 1 (glucose AUC0-4h -4.54%; 95% CI:
-8.88, -0.01; p=0.049), but not in Cohort 2 (-5.77%; 95% CI: -20.92,
12.29; p=0.435). In Cohort 1, significant differences between AZD9567
and prednisolone were also seen for the change from baseline to Day 4 in
insulin and glucagon secretion post-meal (p<0.001 and p=0.005,
respectively), and change from baseline to Day 4 in GLP-1 response
(p=0.022). Significant differences between AZD9567 and prednisolone for
24-hour glucose control were observed for both Cohort 1 (-1.507 mmol/L;
95% CI: -2.0820, -0.9314; p<0.001), and Cohort 2 (-1.110
mmol/L; 95% CI -1.7257, -0.4941; p<0.001). Conclusions
AZD9567 significantly reduced treatment-induced hyperglycemia compared
with prednisolone.
CerS6 gene methylation in peripheral blood is associated with asthma and the frequent exacerbator phenotype
Authors: Song Zhu , Wang Yuting , Huang Heqing , Hu Tingting , Gao Xu , Chang Chun
Published: November 2023

Background Sphingolipids metabolism regulated by ceramide
synthase (CerS) enzyme is closely related to asthma development, but the
underlying biological mechanism remains unclear. Since epigenetics plays
a critical role in the pathogenesis of asthma, we thus studied the DNA
methylation of CerS1-6, genes coding CerS in asthma patients.
Methods We enrolled 26 asthma patients and 6 healthy controls.
After collecting demographic and clinical information, peripheral blood
was collected to analyze the serum phospholipid profile and DNA
methylation assay. Illumina Human Methylation EPIC BeadChip (Illumina,
USA) was used to perform DNA methylation profiling. Linear mixed-effect
models were applied to estimate the associations between asthma patients
and healthy controls. Subgroup analyses by different asthma phenotypes,
frequent acute exacerbation, levels of asthma control, overweight,
allergic, early onset, and different genders were further conducted.
Results Among 127 CpG sites mapped on CerS1-6, we found
that four sites including cg18956199, cg21465008, cg03236449 and
cg15455300 located on Cers6 genes were significantly
differentiated in asthma patients. Particularly, the locus cg15455300
had significantly lower methylation levels in asthma patients compared
to controls. After controlling for potential covariates, compared to
healthy control, the DNA methylation level of cg15455300 decreased
0.0202 (Standard error = 0.0055) robustly. This site further associated
with patients with frequent acute exacerbation and poorly controlled
asthma. A negative correlation between cg15455300 and ceramide
metabolites was further observed. Conclusion Changes in CerS6
gene methylation in blood have the potential to serve as a surrogate
biomarker for asthma and frequent acute exacerbation phenotypes.
VERT: Vestibular Rehabilitation Triage to enhance access for patients with dizziness; a multidisciplinary initiative
Authors: Schubert Michael C. , Nogi Allison L. , Carey John , Gold Dan , Grove Colin
Published: November 2023

The Vestibular Rehabilitation Triage Program (VERT) is a
multidisciplinary collaboration created to expedite and improve the care
management of individuals experiencing dizziness. The purpose of this
manuscript is to describe VERT and demonstrate the ability of using a
call center algorithm and specially trained physical therapists to
appropriately triage individuals with dizziness. The Departments of
Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Neurology, and Physical Medicine
and Rehabilitation at the XXXX have created a multidisciplinary call
center algorithm that advantages specially trained physical therapists
to initiate care and refer to physician specialists when appropriate.
The goal of this partnership is to mitigate the common hardships of
living with a vestibular disorder that include increased fall risk,
inefficient diagnostic testing, prolonged wait time, and excessive
health service utilization. Increased access to specialists, reducing
the likelihood of misdiagnosis and starting appropriate treatment
sooner, may facilitate improved symptoms and reduced disability
. Two case examples exhibit how the standardized
algorithm and follow through in such management effectively reduced the
more common and fragmented medical care. Initial cases within the VERT
pathway demonstrate effective management for patients with dizziness and
balance impairment, though additional assessment is needed to more
completely understand the effectiveness of this novel clinical model.
An unmet need for pharmacology: treatments for radiation induced gastrointestinal mucositis.
Authors: Zhou Yan , Li Kun , Adelson David
Published: November 2023

Gastrointestinal mucositis (GIM) continues to be a significant issue in
the management of abdominal cancer radiation treatments and
chemotherapy, causing significant patient discomfort and therapy
interruption or even cessation. This review will first focus on
radiotherapy induced GIM, providing an understanding of its clinical
landscape. Subsequently, the etiology of GIM will be reviewed,
highlighting diverse contributing factors. The cellular and tissue
damages and associated molecular responses in GIM will be summarised in
the context of the underlying complex biological processes. Finally,
available drugs and pharmaceutical therapies will be evaluated,
underscoring their insufficiency, and highlighting the need for further
research and innovation. This review will emphasize the urgent need for
improved pharmacologic therapeutics for GIM, which is a key research
priority in oncology.