bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHY TARGET AYURVEDIC DRUGS FOR DRUG INDUCED LIVER INJURY (DILI)?
Authors: Katiyar Dr. Chandra Kant ,   Advisor, R&D Healthcare, Emami Ltd.
Published: July 2024

Dear Reader, Use of herbs as medicines is as old as history of human civilization. Discovery of most of the modern medicines dates back to 19th and 20th century. Most of the potent drugs discovered have their origin in plants and they were also called “Drugs from Plants or Drugs from Nature”. Some of the examples include Morphine from Opium (1803 AD), Quinine from Cinchona bark (1820 AD), Salicin from Salix alba (1829 AD), potent anti-cancer molecule Paclitaxal, from Taxus brevifolia (1971 AD), Camptothecin from Camptotheca acuminata (1966 AD) and Vincristine from Vinca rosea (1958 AD) etc.
MANUFACTURE OF SUGARCANE PEELER AND SQUEEZER
Authors: Veranika Rita Maria , Madagaskar Madagaskar , Aprilyanti Selvia , Aprianti Tine
Published: July 2024

Sugarcane is one of Indonesia's agricultural commodities which is quite large in production, sugarcane processing in Indonesia is usually used as sugar and flavoring, but sugar cane is also used by the community as a raw material for beverages, namely sugarcane ice. Sugarcane grinding machines or sugarcane squeezer machines are using for the process of separating sugarcane juice from sugarcane stem fiber, with the help of a sugarcane squeezer machine it will produce a lot of sugarcane juice, and only requires a short working time. The use of a sugar cane squeezer machine for producing sugar and making ice cane with a small-scale machine, so that it does not require space and a complicated process, this machine is very suitable for small and medium scale sugarcane processing industry. The purpose of this research is to design and manufacture a sugarcane squeezer machine using a combustion engine. The implementation method in the manufacture of this machine uses a propulsion system including combustion motors, pulleys, v-belts, gears, shafts, pegs, rollers and bearings. The results obtained from the design and manufacture of this sugarcane squeezer machine are that the energy and time that have been used are more efficient and the sugarcane processing is faster than manually. The design specifications of the tool are 0.5Hp engine capacity, 220 volt voltage and 2500 rpm rotation. Testing of the sugarcane juice machine is carried out to find out the results of the design can function according to the expected design
Assessing the Carbon Footprint: Key Principles and Local Case Studies Based on Questionnaire Data
Authors: Ahmed Kaywan Othman , Taha Ahsan Abdalkhaliq , Bahrami Jamil , Hama Karim Peshang , Sabri Shan Hussein
Published: July 2024

Due to growing concerns about global climate change and the role of carbon emissions as a contributing factor, numerous companies and organizations are initiating "carbon footprint" projects to assess their contributions to global climate change. This study aims to employ a comparative research design to investigate carbon footprint patterns within the Sulaymaniyah city of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. To achieve this, survey samples were collected from strategically selected urban and rural locations. The questionnaire was structured into four main sections. Demographics, household activities, transportation, and lifestyle choices. Analysis reveals diverse carbon footprints across households, averaging 27.21 units, with transportation emissions at 15.34 units and lifestyle emissions at 54.61 units per household. Nationally, the per capita emissions in Iraq are 22.62 units, with air travel notably contributing 25.32 units. Demographic comparisons between urban and rural regions show clear differences in age, education levels, and occupations, pointing to significant demographic divides. Urban and rural areas differ markedly in environmental impacts; urban areas tend to have lower carbon footprints but higher overall emissions. This variation stems mainly from lifestyle and transportation differences, with urban areas facing unique environmental challenges despite having similar emission levels in certain categories.
English Language Education in North and East Syria “Rojava” Today: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Muhammed Hividar Muhammed , Saeed Karwan Mustafa , Segvan Civin Ebdulrehman
Published: July 2024

The focus of this study is to investigate the challenges that English as Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Rojava face in learning English language and the opportunities to overcome the challenges. To this end, a qualitative inquiry was used to collect the data via a face-to-face interview with four experienced English language teachers and one language policy maker from the Ministry of Education. The study found that there are a series of factors that make learning English challenging including lack of English teachers, lack of motivation and family non-involvement in schooling, to name a few. Moreover, a number of formal and informal opportunities are being promoted to overcome these challenges. The opportunities were around preparing English language teaching staff, motivation and family support. Limitations and future research suggestions are discussed in the end of this article.
Properties of patula pine plywood using phenolic resin-impregnated veneers
Authors: Bednarczuk Ezaquel , Tavares Everton Lorenzett , Hillig Éverton , Machado João Fábio , Garrett Alexandre Techy de Almeida , Linhares Gilcinei , Barcik Lucas Zappia , Silva Ana Flávia Piskor da
Published: July 2024

Having observed the need for structural panels for external use, it is important to study methods of treating wood from new forest species, with less harmful products. In this sense, veneers of Pinus patula wood were subjected to immersion treatment in phenolic resin diluted in water at 5% solids content for one minute, and subsequently used to produce plywood panels using phenol-formaldehyde resin, with a weight of 160 g /m² in single line. The experimental design included four types of panels: fresh veneers glued with 35% resin solids content, treated veneers glued with 12%, 23% and 35% resin solids content. The physical-mechanical properties of the panels were compared with the parameters defined by the Brazilian Association of the Mechanically Processed Wood Industry (ABIMCI) and the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT). The panels produced presented apparent density and bonding quality results below the minimum recommendations established in these technical parameters, in addition to water absorption higher than the values found in research with other pine species. However, veneer panels treated with phenolic resin showed better bonding quality than untreated panels for the same resin solids content. In less severe conditions, such as in the wet bonding test, the use of 23% resin solids content maintained bonding quality compared to 35% untreated wood. Therefore, further studies are suggested on the use of wood veneers treated with phenol and to reduce the resin solids content for to reduce costs and harmful effects on the environment.
Striking for Victory
Authors: Woolum Janet
Published: July 2024

By the 1940s, the Women's International Bowling Congress (WIBC) was the largest sports membership organization for women in the world. At the advent of World War II, the WIBC implemented a nationwide fundraising campaign to support the war effort resulting in the direct purchase of a bomber, an ambulance, and three air evacuation planes for the US Armed Forces. The WIBC war effort unified, engaged, and connected more than two hundred thousand members to a common cause, while contributing to a significant growth in women's organized bowling nationwide. The effort helped usher in the “modern era” of women's organized bowling. Through it all, the WIBC emerged a more cohesive, stable group of state and local affiliations. The story of how WIBC leadership marshaled resources to contribute to the war effort while continuing their commitment to membership growth in wartime is important for the value it adds to the history of women's sports.
The Sun Rises on Coney Island
Authors: Bigalke Zachary R.
Published: July 2024

Japanese competitive eaters first arrived at the Nathan's Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest held annually on July 4 at Coney Island, New York, in the late 1990s, transforming the event from a local curiosity into a modern sport in the process. From 1997 to 2006, Hirofumi Nakajima, Kazutoyo Arai, Takeru Kobayashi, and other Japanese eaters redefined the quest for records in competitive eating and introduced new training and competition techniques to their American counterparts. By leaning into jingoistic rhetoric to market a series of regional qualifiers and form the International Federation of Competitive Eating, Nathan's organizers used the Japanese as a foreign rival around which to construct and expand the sport's bureaucracy. Japanese intervention at Coney Island catalyzed the popularity of competitive eating and sparked processes of sportification that transformed the Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest from a boardwalk sideshow into a global spectacle.
Book review: Cybernetics and the Origin of Information by Raymond Ruyer
Authors: Gagnon Philippe
Published: July 2024

Ruyer and his elements towards a metaphysics of information’s origination Critical notice on Raymond Ruyer, Cybernetics and the Origin of Information
A magyar közigazgatás elméleti háttere, kihívásai és aktuális kérdései a XXI. században
Authors: Torma András
Published: July 2024

Az információs társadalom korában nem az a kérdés, hogy van-e információ, hanem az, hogy honnan tudjuk azt megismerni. Márpedig az egyre növekvő közigazgatási feladatok nem csak több információt biztosítanak a társadalom számára, hanem egyre több információt is megkövetelnek. A XXI. századra világossá vált, hogy a fejlett államokban - reformok útján - változtatni kell az aktuális állam-, és közigazgatás felfogáson, mert az információ előállítás és megszerzés növekvő nagyságrendje ezt követeli meg. A reformok három modell mentén kerültek (kerülnek) megvalósításra: a technikai-, az érték- és részvétel-, valamint a szabályozási megközelítés útján. A tanulmány ezen elméleti megoldások jellemzőit mutatja be, majd megvizsgálja az 1989/1990-es rendszerváltás utáni magyar reformokat. A 2010 utáni reformok esetében arra a következtetésre jut, hogy a mienk egy negyedik, egy sajátos magyar megközelítés, amely az „unortodox” jelzővel írható le leginkább. Ennek igazolására bemutatja a központi-, a területi és a helyi közigazgatás szervezetében és működésében megvalósított sajátos magyar megoldásokat. Végső következtetésként sikeresnek ítéli a magyar reformokat, de korántsem állítja, hogy azok megvalósításával minden rendben van. A problémák feltárása és tételes számbavétele azonban új kutatásokat igényel, amelyek eredménye új tanulmányban tehető majdan közkinccsé.
A tanulmányi jogviszonyból eredő közigazgatási perek
Authors: Árva Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2024

A közigazgatási perek egyik sajátos típusát képezik azok a perek, amelyek tanulmányi jogviszonyból erednek. Ezek legfőbb sajátosságát az alkalmazott szabályok jellege adja. A bíróságoknak ugyanis ezekben a perekben nemcsak a jogszabályokat, de az intézményi szabályokat is alkalmazniuk kell, amely utóbbiak – az állami szabályok keretjellegét is figyelembe véve – sok esetben az irányadó szabályok nagyobb részét teszik ki. Az egyetemi bíráskodás kezdetei – az autonómia részeként – sokkal régebbre nyúlnak vissza, mint a közigazgatási perjog. A korábban még a pallosjogot is magába foglaló intézmény az évszázadok során jelentősen átalakult, és mára már egyre hangsúlyosabbá váltak benne a fogyasztói szemlélet elemei. Ez a folyamat az angolszász országokban már az 1960-as években megkezdődött, míg hazánkban csak 2003-tól vált lehetővé a perindítás, így az ott jellemző pertípusokból lehet következtetni a tanulmányi jogviszonyból eredő perek legújabb tendenciáira. A tanulmány ennek megfelelően végigköveti az egyetemi bíráskodás hazai útját, egyes külföldi tapasztalatait, és tipizálja a magyar tanulmányi jogviszonyból eredő peres eljárásokat.
Operational Techniques Utilized by EFL Faculty Members for Bettering English Oral Communication Skills of EFL University Students
Authors: Yousif Abubaker Suleiman Abdelmajid
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out the most effective techniques used by EFL faculty members to enhance students' English oral commination skills of EFL university students at Prince Sattam ibn Abdul-Aziz University. 29 faculty members participated in answering the questions of the questionnaire. The data was gathered employing a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and, it was scrutinized linguistically and statistically by applying the SPSS program. The findings reveal that applying some useful techniques has a positive influence on students' earning outcomes, especially English oral communication skills. The study recommends EFL instructors should vary teaching method techniques to engage students and minimize the amount of hesitation to speak in class. Also, EFL teachers should receive continuous and professional training sessions to help them cope with the updated and useful techniques of effective teaching methods.
Օծոփ-Հորսի խոսվածքի առնչությունները շրջակա բարբառների հետ
Authors: Վարդանյան Արտակ
Published: July 2024

Среди близкородственных говоров джаук-вайкского междиалекта (около десятка сел Вайоцдзорского марза Республики Армения) в некоторой степени выделяется говор Оцопа (Оцоп-Хорса). Фонетические, морфологические и лексические отклонения оцопского говора от общих признаков междиалекта можно объяснить не только контактами с соседними диалектами (арцах-сюникский диалект, междиалект Северного Гохтна), но и тем, что в первой половине XIX века армяне, мигрировавшие из Хоя и Салмаста, переселились в село Оцоп и жили вместе с местными жителями, чей родной диалект наложил свой отпечаток на некоторые особенности автохтонного диалекта.
losely related dialects of the Jauk-Vayk interdialect (about a dozen villages of the Vayots Dzor marz of the Republic of Armenia). Phonetic, morphological and lexical deviations of the Otsop dialect from the general features of the interdialect can be explained not only by contacts with the neighboring dialects (Artsakh-Syunik dialect, interdialect of Northern Goghtn), but also by the fact that in the first half of the 19th century Armenians who migrated from Khoy and Salmast moved to the village of Otsop and lived together with the local residents, whose native dialect left its mark on some features of the autochthonous dialect.
Evaluation of Stable, and Adaptable Wheat Genotypes under Late Sown (Heat Stress) and Drought under Late Sown (Heat-Drought) Conditions
Authors: Nyaupane Shivalal , Bhandari Radhakrishna , Poudel Mukti
Published: July 2024

Heat stress and drought are the major problems for wheat production. Heat stress and drought causes a significant yield reduction of wheat in Nepal. To evaluate the stability, and adaptability of wheat genotypes, a field experiment was conducted using 20 elite wheat genotypes at the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS), Paklihawa Campus, Nepal in an alpha lattice design with two replication. AMMI model revealed that environment had a significant effect on grain yield of wheat and explained 55.22% of the total variation in grain yield. Which-Won-Where model showed that NL 1404 and NL 1386 were the most stable genotypes across late sown and drought under late sown conditions whereas, NL 1368 and Bhirkuti were specifically adapted genotypes under late sown and drought under late sown conditions, respectively. Thus, these genotypes can be used for yield improvement wheat under combined heat-drought conditions.
Heavy Metal Levels and Length-Weight Dynamics of Anodontia philippiana (Reeve, 1850) from Barobo and Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur, Philippines
Authors: Ecleo Ritchen , Jumawan Joycelyn , Buenaflor Exur , Rosal Jashin
Published: July 2024

Anodontia philippiana is among the commercially valuable edible clams found in Brgy. Wakat, Municipality of Barobo, and Brgy.Loyola, Municipality of Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur, Philippines. However, anthropogenic activities may pose a threat to the abundance and quality of this species. This study aimed to determine the levels of lead (Pb), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and mercury (tHg) in both the sediments and flesh of A. philippiana using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Additionally, the length-weight relationship (LWR) of A. philippiana was assessed to determine the size structure of the species’ population. Among the heavy metals tested, only the concentration of Cr (59±0.38 ppm) in Hinatuan exceeded the prescribed tolerable limit of ≥50 ppm (FAO, 1993). Conversely, the heavy metal levels in the flesh of A. philippiana consistently remained below tolerable limits. Furthermore, A. philippiana from Barobo exhibited a positive allometry (B>3), while those from Hinatuan showed a negative allometry (B<3), suggesting the influence of environmental stressors on growth patterns. The LWR in A. philippiana exhibited significant differences (P<0.001) between the two stations. Despite heavy metal concentrations in A. philippiana flesh and sediments were mostly below standard limits, the observed negative allometric growth pattern in Hinatuan indicates the presence of ecological stressors in the sediments. This study underscores the potential impact of heavy metals on the growth patterns of A. philippiana. It is recommended that regular monitoring of heavy metal concentrations be conducted in these areas. Further studies can provide better insights into morphometric patterns in A. philippiana and other commercially significant bivalves.
XIZMAT KO’RSATISH SUBYEKTLARI FAOLIYATIDA SAMARADORLIKNI ANIQLASH VA UNI OSHIRISH MEHANIZMLARI
Authors: Umurova Mohira
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola talabalar o‘quv faoliyatini o‘rganish va o‘quv jarayonini yanada samarali qilish uchun interfaol metodlardan qanday foydalanishni tahlil qiladi. Maqola o‘z ichiga o‘quv jarayonining tashkil etilishi, interfaol metodlar tavsiflanishi va ularning o‘quvchilar ustida yaratishi mumkin bo‘lgan ta’sirini o‘z ichiga oladi. Interfaol metodlar masalalari, o‘z-o‘zini baholash, ijtimoiy o‘zaro munosabatlarning rivojlanishi va o‘quv jarayonini mustahkamlashda qanday rolini o‘rganish uchun tegishli ilmiy adabiyotlardan foydalanilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONNING XALQARO PISA TESTIDAGI NATIJALARI VA UNDAN TA’LIM TIZIMI SAMARADORLIGINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA FOYDALANISH MASALALARI
Authors: Jumanova Shaxnozaxon , Odilova Maxliyoxon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola O‘zbekistonning xalqaro PISA testidagi natijalarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan, unda yoritilgan muammolarni tahlil qiladi va yanada mustahkam va global miqyosda raqobatbardosh ta’lim tizmini yaratish uchun ko‘plab natijalardan  foydalanish strategiyalarini taklif qiladi. O‘zbekiston bo‘yicha PISA ko‘rsatkichlari e’tibor talab qiladigan bir qancha muhim masalalarga oydinlik kiritadi. O‘zbekistonning PISA maydonidagi debyuti uning ta’lim natijalari va OECD mamlakatlari natijalari o‘rtasidagi sezilarli tafovutni ko‘rsatdi. Shuningdek O‘zbekiston 2022-yilda ilk bora PISA testida ishtirok etdi. Bu natijalardan foydalanib O‘zbekiston Ta’lim tizimidagi o‘zining kamchiliklarini o‘rganishi va boshqa yuqori natijalarni egallagan davlatlar tajribalaridan foydalanishi mumkin. Maqolani yozish davomida PISA testining OECD mamlakatlari o‘rtacha ko‘rsatkichlari va O‘zbekiston natijalari o‘zaro taqqoslangan. Bu orqali natijalar qismida jadvallar va grafiklar orqali batafsil tanishishingiz mumkin. Maqolaning so‘nggi qismida esa O‘zbekistoning ta’lim tizimi va yuqoridagi natijalardan foydalanib kelgusidagi PISA testlarida yaxshi natijalarga erishish uchun xulosalar berilgan.
HOW TO IMPROVE LISTENING SKILLS OF BOTH ESL AND EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Mukhtorova Mokhlaroyim , Ilxomov Xojiakbar
Published: July 2024

This article examines a range of effective methods to improve the listening skills of ESL (English as a Second Language) and EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students. Listening is a fundamental aspect of language acquisition and proficiency, yet many learners find it challenging due to factors such as limited exposure to the target language, variations in accents, and rapid speech rates. This study highlights simple, practical strategies that can be seamlessly integrated into daily routines to enhance listening abilities. Key methods include consistent practice with diverse and engaging audio materials, the strategic use of digital technologies, and the implementation of interactive and passive listening activities. Additionally, this article explores the benefits of modern digital tools, such as language learning apps, podcasts, and vodcasts, which provide flexible and accessible platforms for continuous learning. By leveraging these tools, students can create a personalized and immersive listening environment that promotes active engagement and gradual improvement. The anticipated outcomes of this study include improved listening comprehension, increased vocabulary, better pronunciation, and heightened confidence in real-world communication scenarios. The findings aim to provide educators and learners with actionable insights and practical approaches to overcome common listening challenges in language learning.
KORXONALARDA ASOSIY AKTIVLARNI BOSHQARISH
Authors: Musaeva Jamila
Published: July 2024

Maqolada mamlakat iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishda sanoat korxonalarining asosiy fondlarini boshqarish masalalari muhokama qilinadi. shuningdek, globallashuv sharoitida davlat rivojlanishining xususiyatlari, integratsiyani chuqurlashtirish muammolari va kengaytirish bo‘yicha takliflar belgilab berilgan. Investitsion kapital, aktivlarni boshqarishni muvofiqlashtirish, O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishga hissa qo‘shish, mamlakat integratsiyasi yo‘nalishlari o‘z aksini topgan, taklif etilgan va baholangan.
AGRICULTURA REGENERATIVA COM BASE NA TIPOLOGIA DE ARGILA DO SOLO
Authors: Sant’Ana Amanda Luca , Siqueira Diego Silva , Silva Aparecida Leonir da
Published: July 2024

O sucesso da produção de soja requer a adoção de  manejos que sejam sustentáveis economicamente e ambientalmente, aliados a técnicas que permitam  identificação de áreas com diferentes potenciais agrícolas promovendo uma maior eficiência do manejo do solo. Desta forma, práticas de agricultura regenerativa têm se destacado por sua capacidade de mitigar efeitos dos gases estufa, além de promover ganhos em produtividade.  Assim, o objetivo deste estudo, foi criar indicadores para a agricultura regenerativa criando zonas de manejo com base no diagnóstico da tipologia de argila dos solos através da técnica de susceptibilidade magnética (SM).  O trabalho foi realizado no município de Patrocínio Paulista - SP. A área de estudo de aproximadamente 140 hectares é cultivada com soja na safra principal e desde 2019 tem adotado práticas de agricultura regenerativa. Para realização do trabalho foram fornecidos dados legados da área e novas amostras foram coletadas em 11 pontos, para avaliação da tipologia de argila do solo via SM. Os resultados das análises  foram eficientes na identificação de ambientes mais favoráveis à retenção de MO, formação de novos minerais pedogenéticos e na identificação de áreas mais responsivas aos manejos utilizados. Os maiores índices de produção e retenção de carbono por meio do acréscimo de MO ao solo,  foram observados nos locais com valor de SM elevado.Isto sugere que a criação de zonas de manejo específico com base na tipologia de argila, promoveram a identificação de áreas com diferentes potenciais de resposta para armazenamento de carbono no solo e agricultura regenerativa.
A TECNOLOGIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Pacheco Rafael Durant , Robeiro Marcos Aurélio Teixeira , Silva Ana Paula da , Oliveira Lucas Maken da Silva , Ataliba Victor Brandão , Sherrer Jaqueline Costa , Leite Lauzidete de Oliveira , Marinho Patrícia Dias da Costa , Thomaz Paulo Roberto Valdo , Moreira Diego
Published: July 2024

Nas últimas décadas, a educação tem passado por transformações significativas impulsionadas pela evolução tecnológica. A introdução de computadores pessoais, a disseminação da internet e a ubiquidade de dispositivos móveis consolidaram a tecnologia como um componente essencial no processo educativo. Inicialmente limitada a ferramentas básicas, a tecnologia na educação evoluiu para incluir recursos digitais avançados que facilitam uma aprendizagem mais interativa e dinâmica. Contudo, essa rápida evolução apresenta desafios consideráveis para a formação de professores, que precisam estar continuamente atualizados para integrar eficazmente essas novas ferramentas em suas práticas pedagógicas. A problemática central deste estudo é entender como as estratégias tecnológicas podem ser eficazmente utilizadas na formação de professores no século XXI. A lacuna entre o potencial das tecnologias educacionais e a capacitação dos docentes é uma questão crítica: como preparar os professores para enfrentar as demandas de um ambiente educacional digital e interconectado? Este estudo justifica-se pela importância de uma formação docente robusta e adaptada às exigências contemporâneas. A tecnologia pode transformar a educação, tornando-a mais acessível, personalizada e eficiente, mas requer que os professores sejam devidamente capacitados. O objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar e sintetizar as estratégias tecnológicas na formação de professores, focando em inovações e metodologias emergentes. A metodologia adotada é uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, envolvendo análise de artigos científicos, livros, teses e relatórios institucionais, oferecendo subsídios importantes para a elaboração de políticas educacionais e programas de capacitação docente.
PENGARUH JALAN PAGI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDA SABAI NAN ALUIH SICINCIN
Authors: Yupita Rina , Khairul Andre  , Siti Salmah
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
Hypertension is a state of increased blood pressure beyond the normal limit. The number of people with hypertension continues to increase every year, it is estimated that in 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension, and it is estimated that every year 9.4 million people die from hypertension and its complications. Increased physical activity in the form of exercise or regular physical exercise can reduce blood pressure to normal levels and reduce the risk of hypertension attack by 50%.This research is a quantitative quasi-experimental study (quasy experiment) pre-post test with control group design that aims to see and compare interventions carried out before and after treatment in the form of a morning walk. This research was conducted from 25 August to 7 September 2019 with 20 respondents. Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p value <0.05. Statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.003 which means the p-value <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of blood pressure in the elderly who suffer from hypertension between the intervention group and the control group. It is hoped that the leaders of the Tresna Werda Sabai Orphanage Aluih Sicincin need to maintain a routine morning walk in reducing the risk of hypertension.
Keywords: Morning Walk, Hypertension`
 
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi adalah keadaan peningkatan tekanan darah melebihi batas normal. Jumlah penyandang hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, diperkirakan pada tahun 2025 akan ada 1,5 Miliar orang yang terkena hipertensi, dan diperkirakan setiap tahunnya 9,4 juta orang meninggal akibat hipertensi dan komplikasinya. Peningkatan aktifitas fisik berupa olahraga atau latihan jasmani secara teratur dapat menurunkan tekanan darah ke tingkat normal dan menurunkan resiko serangan hipertensi 50%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen semu (quasy experiment) rancangan pre-post test with control group yang bertujuan untuk melihat dan membandingkan intervensi yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan berupa jalan pagi. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 25 Agustus sampai 7 September 2019 dengan 20 responden. Hasil uji statisti wilcoxon didapatkan nilainya p<0.05. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh   nilai p-value   = 0,003 yang artinya nilai p-value <0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Diharapkan pimpinan Panti Tresna Werda Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin  perlu  mempertahankan  kegiatan rutin jalan pagi dalam menurukan resiko terjadinya hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: Jalan Pagi, Hipertensi
Analisis Analisis Kejadian Stunting di Desa Serut
Authors: Anggraeni Zuhrotul Eka Yulis , Eli Rahmatika Nugrahani
Published: July 2024

Prevalence data for stunting in East Java in 2022 is 32.8% higher than national data (Wardita, Suprayitno and Kurniyati, 2021). This condition also has an impact on coverage figures based on Jember district, which is one that has high stunting rates for both toddlers and toddlers. Jember has 35 stunting loci. The purpose of this study was to find out which dominant factors influence the incidence of stunting. The research design used is case control. The population that has a risk of 106 samples taken as many as 60 with the random sample method. 30 cases 30 controls. The instrument used is a questionnaire that reflects the dominant factors in the incidence of stunting. The variables of this study are the number of children, exclusive breastfeeding, eating problems, health problems, history of pregnancy and health services. The results obtained based on test analysis show that the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in the Serut Village is a history of unfavorable pregnancies and health problems for children who are often sick.
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Post CVA: Studi Kasus
Authors: Farida Viky Nur , Wahyuningsih Indri , Herlianita Risa , Pratiwi Indah Dwi
Published: July 2024

Background: Patients with post CVA have difficulties in carrying out their daily activities because of the limited mobility they experience. These obstacles make them need special attention from their family members. In responding to situations like the above, there are several things that are done by the family, one of which is to seek physiotherapy assistance to reduce the level of immobility of the patient. The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of families in caring for family members with post CVA. Method: This research method uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The selection of participants used a purposive sampling method with three participants. While data collection used semi-structured interviews and documentation, with data triangulation as a test of validity and analyzed using thematic analysis. The data collection tool used was a list of interview questions and a cell phone as a recorder. Results: The results of the study found 4 themes, namely: (1) Family experience in meeting the needs of the elimination pattern, (2) Family experience in fulfilling the family support, (3) Family experience in fulfilling the pattern of nutrition fulfillment, (4) Family experience in meeting the needs of the sleep pattern. Discussion: the efforts of participants as children and husbands who have family members with Post CVA conditions in parenting are quite good. despite facing various difficulties, family members have their own way of dealing with these difficulties, so that Mrs. J has enthusiasm in dealing with the conditions he is experiencing and progressing in his condition or rehabilitation stage.
Hubungan Ibu, Anak, dan Keluarga dengan Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Valentine Nindy Irsila Dwi , Prasetyowati Irma , Noveyani Adistha Eka
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Stunting masih menjadi masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada balita. Karakteristik ibu perlu diperhatikan karena berpengaruh terhadap proses pertumbuhan janin. Karakteristik anak juga merupakan faktor risiko stunting, juga karakteristik keluarga karena penyebab dasar stunting juga terletak pada level keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik ibu, anak, dan keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. Metode: Penelitian analitik yang menggunakan rancangan studi observasional dengan desain penelitian case control. Besar sampel 40 sampel kasus dan 40 sampel kontrol menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil, pendidikan ibu, berat badan dan panjang badan lahir anak, status pemberian ASI eksklusif, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan stunting. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Saran: evaluasi setelah edukasi, melakukan pemantauan dan tindak lanjut terkait pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil, menghilangkan kebiasaan atau budaya terkait pencampuran makanan halus untuk anak sebelum 6 bulan, aktif melakukan konseling gizi terkait cara pemenuhan gizi anak dengan menggunakan bahan makanan bergizi yang murah dan sederhana serta konseling terkait pengelolaan dan pendistribusian makanan bergizi yang baik di dalam keluarga yang tergolong keluarga besar.
Scoping Review: Inhibiting and Supporting Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Teenage Moms
Authors: Mahendra Pipiet , Sitti Nur Djannah  , Lina Handayani
Published: July 2024

Breast milk has a very important role and is the best nutrition in preventing the onset of disease, and it can save lives and provide healthy growth and development during the first 1000 days of life. Findings in several studies show that adolescent mothers have a shorter duration of breastfeeding and have a lower proportion of breastfeeding initiation when compared to adult mothers, so this scoping review aims to review the inhibiting and supporting factors in adolescent mothers in breastfeeding. This scoping review method uses the Arksey &; O'Malley framework, which was developed using the PEOs framework; in searching and selecting articles through relevant databases, namely Pubmed, Ebsco, and Wiley, and using Grey Literature through Google Scholar; The literature search process used PRISMA Flowchart, and found that from 73 articles there were 7 articles selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings based on inhibiting factors show that adolescent mothers lack knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, practical knowledge in breastfeeding, difficult childbirth or other maternal complications, while supporting factors include maternal education, husband desires and support and support. It can be concluded that previous studies show that breastfeeding among adolescent mothers still requires special attention, which is related to inhibiting factors and very diverse supporting factors that occur among adolescent mothers
Hubungan Asupan Protein dengan Kejadian Wasting pada Balita
Authors: Yesvi Zulfiana  , Nurul Fatmawati  , Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi
Published: July 2024

Nutritional status is a condition of the body resulting from food consumption and use of nutrients. Riskesdas data in 2013 shows that West Nusa Tenggara has a fairly high prevalence of malnutrition, namely 25.7% of the national standard. Wasting is an acute malnutrition problem that can indirectly increase the risk of morbidity and death in children under 5 years of age. Currently, wasting is still a serious public health problem with a prevalence rate of 11.1% in Indonesia. One of the factors causing disruption of nutritional status can be seen directly. This study aims to determine the relationship between protein intake and the incidence of wasting in toddlers. Cross sectional research was conducted on 100 respondents selected through a household survey. Data was collected through observation and interviews with respondents. The results of this study show a relationship between protein intake and the incidence of wasting in toddlers as seen from the BW/TB indicator. It is necessary to provide guidance on increasing nutritional intake, especially protein intake, and handling infectious diseases in toddlers so that malnutrition can be managed well.
AUDIO THERAPY BASED ON MINDFULLNESS (AdEMs) AGAINST THE ANXIETY OF ELECTIVE SURGERY PREOPERATION PATIENTS
Authors: Nurul Hidayah , Putri Novita Surya , Syakura Abdan
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Tindakan operasi merupakan tatalaksana yang dilakukan dibawah pengaruh anestesi atau pembiusan dan menjadi faktor penyebab kecemasan pada pasien. Ruang bedah elektif digunakan untuk merawat pasien yang direncanakan mendapatkan terapi pembedahan. Masalah keperawatan yang ditemukan pada pasien di ruang bedah elektif yaitu kecemasan dan nyeri. Waktu tunggu operasi bisa memanjang dikarenakan pasien harus menjalani pemeriksaan dan dalam keadaan stabil. Mindfulness merupakan latihan menyadari kondisi yang dialami tubuh, pikiran, perasaan, situasi saat ini dan berpikir secara sadar untuk membuat perasaan atau situasi yang tenang, meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan melalui pemahaman pengalaman antara pikiran, tubuh, dan emosi. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian audio terapi berbasis mindfullnes theraphy terhadap kecemasan pasien preoperasi di Ruang Bedah Elektif. Metode: Desain pra experiment dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design. Populasi seluruh pasien dewasa di ruang Bedah elektif yang menunggu operasi. Sample pasien dewasa di ruang Bedah elektif yang akan menjalani operasi sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berjumlah 7 pasien. Menggunakan Accidental sampling, pada Pre-Post Test, Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner pengukuran ansietas HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) dan NOC (nursing outcome classification). Intervensi AdEMs (Audio terapi berbasis Mindfulness) diberikan selama 1 minggu. Hasil: Ada pengaruh audio terapi berbasis mindfulness (AdEMs) terhadap ansietas pasien pre operasi, nilai p<0,05 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,014. Pembahasan: Kecemasan ditandai dengan rasa takut, tidak menyenangkan, disertai dengan gejala seperti nyeri kepala, berkeringat, palpitasi dan gelisah. Audio terapi berbasis Mindfullnes mengatasi kecemasan, mengurangi durasi perawatan di rumah sakit, meningkatkan kepuasan, meminimalkan komplikasi pascaoperasi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis pasien. Kesimpulan: audio terapi berbasis Mindfulness meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mengasimilasi informasi dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dengan penerimaan diri yang baik.
EFEKTIVITAS FOTOTERAPI DAN SINAR MATAHARI TERHADAP KADAR BILIRUBIN PADA NEONATUS
Authors: Sri Dinengsih  , Arima Chairunnisa
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang :Hiperbilirubin merupakan suatu keadaan yang sering terjadi pada neonatus. Ikterus merupakan gambaran klinis berupa pewarnaan kuning pada kulit dan mukosa karena unconjugated bilirubin yang tinggi. Tingginya kasus ikterus neonatorum yang dirawat di rumah sakit kartinidengan persentase (15,09%) menyebabkan perlunya penanganan yang lebih intensif untuk menurunkan kadar bilirubin pada neonates.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Efektivitas fototerapi dan sinar matahari terhadap penurunan kadar bilirubin derajat III pada neonatus di Rumah Sakit Kartini Jakarta Tahun 2020. Metodologi :Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan melakukan pretest sebelum dan posttest setelah diberikan perlakuan.Populasinya yaitu neonatus dipoli anak RS Kartini Jakarta tahun 2020 pada bulan Januari sebanyak 30 neonatus. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik qouta sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel semuanya sebanyak 30 neonatus dengan nilai kadar bilirubin >11 mg/dl. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 15 neonatus dilakukan fototerapi dan 15 neonatus dilakukan terapi sinar matahari. Hasil : Bahwa rata-rata kadar bilirubin pada kelompok intervensi fototerapi dari 13,107 turun sebesar 3,2 menjadi 9,900. Sedangkan kelompok intervensi terapi sinar matahari dari 12,213 turun sebesar 0,74 menjadi 11,473. Kesimpulan:Bahwa teknik fototerapi lebih efektif jika dibandingkan sinar matahari terhadap penurunan kadar bilirubin pada bayi. Saran :Diharapkan rumah sakit dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada orang tua bayi baru lahir untuk mengetahui ciri-ciri bayi hiperbilirubin. Serta memberikan bimbingan kepada ibu tentang cara pencegahan atau meminimalisir kejadian ikterik pada bayi baru lahir
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN & SIKAP PERAWAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN TRIAGE DI IGD RS TIPE B KOTA MALANG
Authors: Indri Wahyuningsih  , Angelita Putri Wafa Pradita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) adalah tempat stasioner pertama yang dapat digunakan pasien atau keluarganya untuk mendapatkan pertolongan pertama yang cepat, akurat, dan menyeluruh untuk semua hal. Proses pengambilan keputusan dimana pasien berisiko kematian, kecacatan, kemunduran klinis dan pasien aman untuk menunggu disebut dengan triage.
Objectives:  Mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tentang penggunaan triase di IGD.
Methods: Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dengan bantuan analisa dari SPSS 25 dengan responden berjumlah 30. Prosedur penelitian menggunakan pembagian kuesioner kepada perawat di IGD untuk menganalisa Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Perawat tentang Penggunaan Triage di IGD.
Results: Proporsi perawat berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%) lebih banyak dari pada perempuan. Proporsi perawat paling banyak usia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%) dengan pendidikan terakhir paling banyak s1 sebanyak 26 orang (86,7%) dengan lama kerja paling banyak 5-10 tahun sebanyak 13 orang (43,3%). Proporsi pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%) dan pravelensi sikap perawat positif sebanyak 27 orang (90%).
Conclusions:  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawat di IGD memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawat yang tinggi. Dibuktikan dengan lama kerja dan pendidikan terakhir yang mempengaruhi hasil dari tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tersebut.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERILAKU PICKY EATERS PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (USIA 4-6 TAHUN)
Authors: Nurul Fitriani  , Rahmawati Maulidia  , Reny Tri Febriani
Published: July 2024

Pola Asuh Orang Tua merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku picky eaters. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eaters pada anak. Desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendeketan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini 55 pola asuh orang tua dengan teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pola asuh orang tua dan kuesioner kebiasaan memilih-milih makanan. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Spearman Rank, dari hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku picky eaters pada anak usia prasekolah (usia 4-6 tahun) di tk nada selorejo kota malang dengan nilai signifikan (p = 0,000) dimana lebih kecil dari α (<0,05), dan nilai koefisien korelasi (r = 0,516), artinya Ho ditolak terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kejadian picky eater pada anak usia prasekolah. Simpulan picky eaters pada anak dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua. Saran penelitian ini perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan instrumen dan kategori yang lebih baik.
Формування ефективної кадрової політики сучасних підприємств
Authors: Равлик Р. В. , Поліщук Б. О.
Published: July 2024

Кадрова політика є невід'ємною частиною всієї управлінської діяльності та стратегії розвитку підприємства. Вона спрямована на створення згуртованого, відповідального, високорозвиненого і високопродуктивного трудового колективу. Кадрова політика повинна створювати не тільки сприятливі умови праці, але й забезпечувати можливість кар'єрного зростання та необхідний ступінь впевненості у завтрашньому дні. У статті доведено, що кадрова політика – це сукупність правил і норм, які роботодавець встановлює для найманого персоналу. Визначено, що швидкість науково-технічного прогресу та посилення конкуренції визначають особливу роль кадрової політики у загальній системі управління підприємством. Показано, що кадрова політика є не тільки основним елементом трудових відносин, але й ключовим елементом для прийняття рішень з управління персоналом, оскільки вона зумовлює отримання загального позитивного синергетичного ефекту. Встановлено, що під час формування кадрової політики важливо закласти елементи самоорганізації, мотивації, прагнення як роботодавця, так і працівників до розвитку для отримання нової якості кадрової політики від нових ідей, що з'являються. Обґрунтовано, що кадрову політику слід розглядати не просто як обов'язковий формальний документ, а як стратегічно важливе рішення для управління персоналом, яке, в свою чергу, може вплинути не тільки на долю підприємства, але й на баланс сил у конкурентному середовищі як позитивно, так і негативно, залежно від того, наскільки правильно вона була втілена. Таким чином, дослідження показало, що механізм впливу кадрової політики на результати діяльності підприємства є незаперечним і вимагає постійного розвитку, оскільки кадрова політика є найважливішим елементом стратегічних рішень з управління персоналом і виступає інтегратором взаємодії всередині підприємства. Завдяки ефективній взаємодії створюється синергетичний ефект, який поступово підвищує ефективність діяльності підприємства в цілому.
Інструменти соціально відповідального маркетингу у сфері спорту
Authors: Бондаренко О. С. , Голік О. В. , Бондаренко О. В.
Published: July 2024

У статті узагальнено досвід соціально відповідального маркетингу. Доведено, що соціально відповідальний маркетинг у сфері спорту є важливим для досягнення взаємних економічних, комунікаційних та соціальних ефектів як для держави, бізнес-структур, так і спортивних об’єднань та спортсменів. Встановлено, що взаємовигідність спільних дій для бізнесу та держави як основних стейкголдерів обумовлена сутністю спорту як феномену, що пропагує здоровий спосіб життя, підтримує довготривалість життя, виховує лідерські позиції, витривалість, зберігає національні традиції. Доведено, що інструменти соціально відповідального маркетингу у сфері спорту здійснюють прямий вплив на формування суспільної цінності, яка визначається підтримкою здорового способу життя, екологічною спрямованістю громадян та генеруванням позитивних емоцій. Визначено, що компанії, які виступають головними спонсорами спортивних подій та діють на принципах соціально відповідального маркетингу мають високу лояльність споживачів та значний успіх у формуванні довготривалих зв’язків зі споживачами. Рівень довіри до таких компаній зростає за рахунок формування громадської думки про їх високий рівень соціальної відповідальності перед суспільством. Доведено, що з позиції формування бренду окремого спортсмена чи спортивного об’єднання взаємовигідність полягає у підвищенні впізнаваності бренду, розширенні цільової аудиторії, формуванні лояльності до бренду, розширенні платформ та каналів просування. Встановлено, що оптимальний набір інструментів соціально-відповідального маркетингу має включати відповідний онлайн та офлайн формат. Вибір інструментів соціально-відповідального маркетингу у сфері спорту має відображати напрями адаптації до цільових сегментів з урахуванням видів спорту, бажань та потреб спортивних команд (спортсменів), вболівальників, інших суб’єктів спортивних заходів; узгодженість індивідуальних бажань і потреб спортивних команд (спортсменів), вболівальників, інших суб’єктів спортивних заходів із суспільними цінностями; оцінку маркетингового середовища, яка дозволить визначати можливості використання фінансових, матеріальних, людських, ресурсів, відповідного законодавства, системи оподаткування, громадянської свідомості та свободи. Дослідницька стаття.