bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sanksi Pajak dan Tax Amnesty Terhadap Keputusan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Pratiknjo Meichelle Liman , Lasdi Lodovicus
Published: July 2022

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan negara dan ujung tombak APBN. Pemerintah berupaya untuk meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan pajak dengan cara menerapkan kebijakan sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty terhadap keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2x2 yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya yang telah menempuh dan lulus mata kuliah Perpajakan II dengan total 81 partisipan. Eksperimen dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan google form secara acak kepada partisipan. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pajak dan  tax amnesty berpengaruh terhadap keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sanksi pajak yang tinggi cenderung meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak dibandingkan sanksi pajak yang rendah. adanya tax amnesty cenderung meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak dibandingkan tidak adanya tax amnesty.
A review on metal-organic framework: Synthesis, properties and ap-plication
Authors: Soni Sanju , Bajpai Parmendra Kumar , Arora Charu
Published: July 2022

Metal organic framework is a class of hybrid network of supramolecular solid materials comprised of a large number of inorganic and organic linkers all bounded to metal ions in a well-organized fashion. This type of compounds possess a greater surface area with an advantage of changing pore sizes, diversified and beautiful structure which withdrew an intense interest in this field. In the present review articles, the structural aspects, classification, methods of synthesis, various factors affecting the synthesis and stability, properties and applications have been discussed. Recent advances in the field and new directions to explore the future scope and applications of MOFs have been incorporated in this article to provide current status of the field.
Tácticas ficcionales de la memoria. Nuevos discursos narrativos en la fotografía contemporánea.
Authors: Vega de la Rosa Carmelo
Published: July 2022

En el contexto actual de afirmación de las tesis postfotográficas y su impugnación de los valores documentales tradicionales, las fotografías han perdido su credibilidad como supuestas unidades objetivas de conocimiento. Aun así, las imágenes fotográficas siguen siendo un poderoso instrumento de análisis, comprensión e interpretación crítica del mundo y un inigualable registro gráfico del tiempo –pasado y presente–, que apela de forma constante a la memoria individual y colectiva. Toda narración implica un proceso de invención de la propia realidad que pretende señalar: a veces, la memoria es solo un reflejo, un espejismo o una ilusión de experiencias, o bien, una construcción ideal que socorre a las imágenes de su propia amnesia. Este artículo indaga en algunas de estas tácticas ficcionales de la memoria en la fotografía contemporánea.
(Photo)autobiographical writing: memory and construction of the self in Peter Beard's photo diaries
Authors: Marcos Molano Mar
Published: July 2022

The (photographic) diary is the perfect affirmation of the photographer as an individual in his will to appear naked before others. When this happens, we witness the total identification of the photographer-narrator with the model and with the observer. It is the "autobiographical (photo) pact" where exploration with language is pushed to the limit, as the inner adventure cannot be expressed with limited writing.

This is how Peter Beard conceives his work, a personal commitment that is as much the cause of the photo as its object. A work of introspection in which underlies the taste for contemplation and the need to treasure memories, maximized by the photographic language through the self-portrait and the collage technique. The result is a collection of photographs of the memory of his intimacy that, piled up in his photodiaries, are but the basis of a personal story that wants to be told, perhaps also to be remembered.
Imagen, memoria y ensayo en Fotografías (Chus Domínguez, 2014)
Authors: Minguez Arranz Norberto
Published: July 2022

Fotografías (Chus Domínguez, 2014) es una obra audiovisual de treinta minutos constriuda con fotografías y con los descartes las grabaciones de audio realizadas para Territorio Archivo, un proyecto que exploraba las relaciones entre el album fotográfico familiar, la memoria y las gentes de distintas localidades castellanas. El presente artículo propone un análisis centrado en tres aspectos: el valor documental de las imágenes y su potencial para el trabajo memorístico, la forma en que la película articula su entramado discursivo y la relevancia de los rasgos ensayísticos que defienen la esencia de esta obra. La combinación de testimonios e imágenes de distintos archivos privados da luz a una memoria que vive en el presente y que participa de lo individual y de lo colectivo; Fotografías se sustenta en un discurso complejo que se distingue por su capacidad para el pensamiento, su tendencia hacia lo asistemático, su subjetividad, su autoconciencia textual y su carácter dialógico. Todos estos rasgos indican que para explicar la esencia discursiva de Fotografías y su relación con el espectador parece más productivo leerla no simplemente como documental sino más bien como ensayo audiovisual.
Avatares del relato icónico. Materialización fotográfica del conflicto bélico entre Ucrania y Rusia en la obra Anatolii Stepanov
Authors: Gastaca Egusquiza Ignacio
Published: July 2022

Resumen

Esta investigación centra su foco de interés en el análisis textual de los mecanismos de significación de una fotografía realizada por Anatolii Stepanov, corresponsal de guerra ucraniano. El texto visual objeto de estudio destaca por la fecunda y poliédrica semanticidad que encierra en sus formas plásticas, expresiones figurativas y contenidos estructurales. Debido a ello, es una muestra paradigmática de la obra del autor y, al mismo tiempo, del conflicto entre las dos naciones que retrata. El análisis semiótico de corte estructuralista ha sido la herramienta empleada para dilucidar y comprender qué dice y, sobre todo, cómo dice aquellos aspectos temáticos que plantea. Los resultados del estudio indican que los ejes ideológicos de la guerra entre Ucrania y Rusia; la violencia de la naturaleza, en general, y la humana, en particular; la brutalidad de un conflicto armado; el amor hacia una nación arrebatada y la lucha del más débil contra el más fuerte son temas materializados en el nivel plástico y figurativo.
Postpneumonectomy Empyema Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Patient with Metastatic Lung Cancer
Authors: Yankov G. , Alexieva M. , Yankova S. , Mekov E.
Published: July 2022

We present a case of a male patient who underwent right-sided pneumonectomy due to central low-grade squamous cell carcinoma of the right lung, chemo-, radio-, and immunotherapy. However, the disease progressed. In addition the patient got SARSCoV-2 pneumonia in the left lung, followed by postpneumonectomy empyema. Right-sided uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopy, debridement, and definitive drainage of the pleural cavity were performed.
Neurodevelopmental Disorder in a Bulgarian Patient Caused By Novel Mutations in the NARS1 Gene
Authors: Atemin S. , Todorov T. , Tourtourikov I. , Mitev V. , Todorova A.
Published: July 2022

NARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder is caused by pathogenic variants in the NARS1 gene. The aim of the present study was to determine the genetic reason for the epilepsy and microcephaly, observed in the tested patient. Using whole exome sequencing two novel heterozygous variants c.676G>C, p.Val226Leu and c.986G>A, p.Arg329Gln in the NARS1 gene were detected. The obtained results from the molecular-genetic analysis can enrich the spectrum of epilepsy related variants and can explain the genetic etiology of a severe epileptic disease.
The sustainability of social care in Slovakia: Modelling the existing network of residential social facilities for future senior populations
Authors: Nestorová Dická Janetta , Gurová Patrícia
Published: July 2022

The possible availability of residential long-term care for seniors in the regions of Slovakia in the period to 2040 is evaluated in this contribution. The study identifies risk in the availability of residential care concerning the future development of the senior population. To highlight the potential risk for regions, three model projections are used. A factor analysis with two-by-two classifications was employed to identify the risk in the regions in terms of the availability of residential care. Due to the expanding senior population in Slovakia, maintaining the current capacity of residential facilities would significantly deteriorate the availability of social services. If the current ratio of residential care capacity to the size of the senior population is maintained, the number of beds will have to increase by 56% by 2040. Demographic ageing is a current challenge for public policy and requires searching for solutions to ensure the quality of social care for the elderly in every society. Our research shows that the risk in the regions of Slovakia varies depending on the existing capacity of residential facilities and the forecasted senior population.
Modal split of passenger traffic: The Polish section of EU external borders
Authors: Komornicki Tomasz , Wiśniewski Rafał , Kowalczyk Karol
Published: July 2022

Despite the ongoing processes of territorial integration, especially in Europe, there are still borders that fulfil their original function, namely that of a barrier. In some cases, this function has even been strengthened. Such is the case with Poland’s eastern border, which is also the external border of the EU and of the Schengen Area. This article presents the modal split of passenger traffic under conditions of frequent changes in the functions and permeability of borders, against the background of the key drivers behind the volumes of border traffic, i.e. the geopolitical, socio-economic, and infrastructural factors, both in relation to road, rail and border infrastructure. All sections of the border display some marginalisation of railway transport. The Polish eastern border is characterised by a sustained high share of bus transport, which pertains to all sections under analysis. The long waiting times for clearance when travelling in private cars was probably one of the factors behind the creation of the market for collective transport. Private transport is most dominant on the Polish-Russian border, while the largest share of crossings by bus is recorded on the Belarusian border.
A comparison of the hydrodynamic characteristics of surface runoff generated by flash floods in geologically different areas of the Bohemian Massif (crystalline rocks) and the western Carpathians (flysch)
Authors: Spálovský Vilém , Ruman Stanislav , Trizna Milan
Published: July 2022

The geological environment is undoubtedly one of the basic factors that influence the formation of surface runoff. The extent to which this factor can also affect the hydrodynamic characteristics of flash floods, which is also indirectly associated with flood risk, is the main topic of this study. In two geologically different areas of the Bohemian Massif (crystalline rocks predominate) and the western Carpathians (flysch rocks predominate), a total of 40 watersheds characterised by sharing a certain hydrological analogy were selected (20 watersheds from the Massif and 20 from the Flysch zone). In each of these watersheds, 1-year, 10-year and 100-year flash flood return periods were constructed using the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model Iber. The outputs from this model included raster datasets of areas, depths, and flow velocities during inundations. Subsequently, these rasters were analysed and compared with an emphasis on differences within the individual geological study areas. The outputs showed clear differences in the individual hydrodynamic characteristics (e.g. the average inundation area during Q100 was 29.07% larger in the Flysch than in the Massif). Overall, the Flysch zone appeared to be far riskier in terms of flash floods than in the case of the Bohemian Massif.
New Challenges to the Deep Development of the Bulqiza Chrome Mines
Authors: Goskolli Edmond
Published: July 2022

Bulqiza chrome mine is one of the most important chromium mines and mining activities in Albania. It is the deepest mine in the Balkans and possibly even in Europe. Recently, the inner shaft of the mine reached a depth of 1000 m, measured from the surface, or −180 m below sea level. Like all deep metal mines, this mine also faces a different set of challenges during its development. The first and most important challenge is that of improving the degree of geological research and knowledge of this mine and assessment of geological resources and reserves according to JORC Code 2012 edition. In addition, a series of other challenges related to increasing the depth of the mine represent the object of this paper: rock and ore stability and the underground voids support; improvement of mining methods and technologies; groundwater and its pumping; temperature, air parameters and mine ventilation. Among other things, these problems were solved using various computation and simulation programs.
Mineral Waste, Recycling and Rehabilitation of their Disposal Areas
Authors: Thanas Jorgaq , Bode Aida , Mati Sokol
Published: July 2022

This article gives an overview of solid waste and tailing generated by the mining activity over the years in Albania. It presents the geographical distribution of the disposal areas giving a quantitative and qualitative assessment of this waste. It reveals that the best approach to deal with mining waste is their recycling to recover lost mineral products deposited in the mining waste and tailing dam. This loss is due to the type of technology used over the years in mines and to the low efficiency of the processing equipment; nonetheless, the new treatment methods can represent a great potential for the recycling industries in the mining activity. At the same time the rehabilitation of the disposal areas is of great importance.
Digital competence development in a few countries of the European Union
Authors: Juhász Tímea , Kálmán Botond , Tóth Arnold , Horváth Annamária
Published: July 2022

The first computers were made as early as in the 20th century, but the rapid development of digitalisation took place in the 21st century. Nowadays, Industry 4.0 has created a network connection between man and machines. Without computers and the Internet, the world is unthinkable. Digitalisation is pervading every part of our lives. Whether at work or in our leisure activities, digitalisation and the use of digital tools are present. The digital revolution was started by computers and is now an indispensable our lives, for example with the internet, mobile phones, cloud solutions and self-driving cars. It's no coincidence that digital competence is no longer an expectation, but an obligation for employers and employees alike. Several studies have undertaken to define digital skills; however, we can talk about a rather complex competence. The current study examines the question in the dimension of the European Union from a multitude of aspects. The authors use the DESI index and EU statistics on this topic to find correlations between digital potential, use of tools and the exploitation of opportunities offered by digitalisation in thirteen countries. The authors primarily examined the impact of the level of digital infrastructure and the frequency of Internet use on digital skills. It is outlined from statistics that Scandinavian countries have a leading role in the digital competition. Nevertheless, our results throw light on the individual level that digital skills forcefully improve during browsing on the internet, and practical activities have a significant role in development, which the authors named PMP.
Patterns of the Parliamentary Debates: How Deliberative are Turkish Democratic Opening Debates?
Authors: Akgül Çiğdem Görgün , Akgül Musa
Published: July 2022

This study attempts to measure the deliberation quality of the Democratic Opening Debates in the Turkish Parliament through the Discourse Quality Index (DQI). The majority of studies have been conducted on the deliberation quality of relatively homogenised and developed Western societies and on less conflictual or contentious topics. In these countries, democratic culture has been institutionalised. On the contrary, Turkey is a developing country and has been going through an ethnic conflict involving violence for many decades. Thus, this case study aims to make an original contribution to empirical deliberation studies. Researchers have examined the 88-page stenographic records of the Democratic Opening Debates and put forward a DQI score. According to the findings, the controversial debates fulfill only 40% of high-level deliberative discourse ethics. This result demonstrates that the ideal deliberation process does not exist in Turkey even though a convenient atmosphere is created for deliberations by means of official procedures. Ethnic division in the society has a profoundly negative impact on the quality of deliberations.
Specialization Versus Diversification as Alternative Strategies for Sustainable Growth in Resource-Rich Developing Countries. Case of Nigeria
Authors: Young Ademola Obafemi
Published: July 2022

The question of whether developing countries should pursue specialization or diversification in export as a driver of sustainable economic growth has been a subject of an intense debate in economic literature. At present, one understanding of the debate, as postulated by Imbs and Wacziarg (2003), is that economies grow through two stages of diversification and concentration as income grows: they initially diversify but re-specialize once a (relatively) high level of income per capita is attained. A U-shaped curve best explains the notion. With Nigeria as a reference country, we employed ARDL procedure and examined the aforementioned exposition over the period 1960-2019. Specifically, the non-monotonic relationship between diversification and growth is examined. In furtherance, we examined the impact of diversification on the effect of non-oil exports on growth. Employing an augmented production-function framework and two distinct measures of diversification, we find, contrary to the Imbs-Wacziarg notion, a monotonic (increasing) relationship between diversification and growth, suggesting that diversification, rather than specialization, continues with growth. Applying a similar framework and five different measures of non-oil exports, we find that the impact of diversification on the effects of agricultural and industrial sectors on growth is higher, as compared to building and construction, wholesale and retail, services sectors.
Subcutaneous Emphysema and Pneumomediastinum - Investigating Chest Pain
Authors:   Unidade Local De Saúde Do Baixo Alentejo, Reis Gabriela
Published: July 2022

Chest pain is a common cause of observation of children and adolescents in emergency departments; however, it is important por clinicians to accurately diagnose and promptly treat serious conditions.
Pediatric sublingual allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Blaiss Michael S.
Published: July 2022

Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) offers an important therapeutic modality in the management of children with respiratory allergies. Along with subcutaneous immunotherapy, these modalities are the only selections that have shown not merely relief of symptoms but also disease-modifying
activity. SLIT can be given as either a dissolvable tablet (SLIT-T) or liquid drops (SLIT-D). In studies that examined the efficacy and safety in allergic rhinitis and asthma, SLIT-T and SLIT-D both show efficacy in reducing symptoms and the need for medication, although it seems that SLIT-T
may show a better response. Almost all SLIT-D efficacy studies are with single allergens. There are virtually no data on the efficacy of mixing unrelated allergens in the same prescription. Both SLIT-T and SLIT-D treatments are safe, with the most common adverse effects being local ones, such
as oral pruritus and mouth irritation, which tend to be mild and short lived. Studies that assess the role of SLIT in the prevention of new sensitizations and asthma in the pediatric population are insufficient and of mixed results; therefore, no conclusions can be made. In the treatment of
other pediatric conditions, such as food allergy and atopic dermatitis, there are few studies that assessed if, and the degree of, the benefit with SLIT. In determining if SLIT should be prescribed for the pediatric patient, there is a need for shared decision-making to allow the older child
and parents or caregivers to understand the pros and cons, and the costs of all the options and relate their values and preferences to the physician.
A review of allergen immunotherapy in asthma
Authors: Caimmi Davide , Demoly Pascal
Published: July 2022

Asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide. Besides symptomatic treatments, allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is a possible add-on treatment for asthmatic patients. In case of an immunologically proven allergen-driven mechanism of asthma, AIT represents the only etiologic treatment for allergic symptoms. AIT has proven both its efficacy and effectiveness in reducing asthma symptoms and asthma medications. It is still debated whether its prescription in severe asthmatic patients is allowed and safe. As for uncontrolled asthma, such a condition should be considered temporary, and AIT may be started as asthma becomes at least partially controlled after treatment adjustment. Finally, randomized trials and real-life studies in recent years have proven that AIT could be administered as a preventive strategy to reduce the risk of developing asthma in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis. More studies are needed to provide more precise indications on the role in clinical practice of AIT in asthmatic patients. Nevertheless, present data are already strong enough to highlight its role as a therapeutic option for allergic asthma and as a preventive strategy to stop or at least decelerate the allergic march.
Pediatric subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Parashar Sonya , Pandya Aarti , Portnoy Jay M.
Published: July 2022

Subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) is a widely used therapy for allergic rhinitis and asthma. It is a useful adjunct to standard medical management of these conditions that can lead to long-term benefits and possible resolution of symptoms. The benefits of SCIT, particularly for children, include avoiding prolonged use and side effects from medications, preventing new aeroallergen sensitizations, and reducing the risk of developing asthma. The primary risks of SCIT include local and systemic reactions. Standard schedules for SCIT include advancing through multiple doses usually in four vials (diluted to 1:1000) on a weekly basis; however, there are benefits of using accelerated schedules, especially for children who need to coordinate school and parent work schedules. Special considerations for pediatric patients include fear of needles, avoiding discomfort with injections, consent, optimal injection scheduling, and difficulty communicating about symptoms during reactions in very young children. Overall, SCIT can be a safe and beneficial therapy for children.
Long-term efficacy of the sublingual and subcutaneous routes in allergen immunotherapy
Authors: Penagos Martin , Durham Stephen R.
Published: July 2022

Allergen immunotherapy is highly effective in selected patients with allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, and Hymenoptera venom allergy. Unlike anti-allergic drugs, both subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapies have been shown to modify the underlying cause of the disease, with proved
long-term clinical benefits after treatment cessation. In this review, we analyzed 10 randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trials of allergen immunotherapy that included blinded follow-up for at least 1 year after treatment withdrawal. Three studies of pollen subcutaneous
immunotherapy provided evidence that a sustained, tolerogenic effect of subcutaneous immunotherapy can be achieved after 3 years of treatment. Six trials of sublingual immunotherapy provided robust evidence for long-term clinical benefit and persistent immunologic changes after grass pollen,
house-dust mite, or Japanese cedar immunotherapy, whereas a clinical trial of both sublingual and subcutaneous grass pollen immunotherapies showed that 2 years of immunotherapy were efficacious but insufficient to induce long-term tolerance. These studies strongly supported international guidelines
that recommend at least 3 years of allergen immunotherapy of proven value to achieve disease modification and sustained clinical and immunologic tolerance.
Subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy in the treatment of allergic respiratory disease
Authors: Creticos Peter Socrates
Published: July 2022

Subcutaneous immunotherapy is recognized as a cornerstone in the management of allergic respiratory disease in patients who are properly characterized with allergy and with allergic rhinoconjunctivis and/or well-controlled asthma, and who are willing to adhere to the rigorous treatment program. A key tenet is that it affords the opportunity to effect long-term clinical remission through its disease-modifying properties. Furthermore, it has the potential to prevent the progression of allergic rhinitis to asthma, prevent new allergen sensitivities, and improve a patient's quality of life.
Efficacy and safety of sublingual allergen immunotherapy
Authors: DuBuske Lawrence
Published: July 2022

Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT)-tablets represent a new allergen immunotherapy option for clinicians. In North America, there are five SLIT-tablets approved for the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis (ARC). No SLIT-drops products are currently approved in the United States or Canada. This work reviewed the efficacy of the timothy grass SLIT-tablet, five-grass SLIT-tablet, ragweed SLIT-tablet, house-dust mite SLIT-tablet, and tree SLIT-tablet in patients with ARC. All the SLIT-tablets showed consistent clinical efficacy for the treatment of ARC in large, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials, including for both patients who were monosensitized and those who were polysensitized. Treatment with house-dust mite SLIT-tablet has shown efficacy in patients who are pollen sensitized during their respective pollen seasons. In contrast to SLIT-tablets, efficacy studies of SLIT-drops show high heterogeneity of treatment effect. Although data are scarce, data that compared the efficacy of SLIT-tablets versus ARC pharmacotherapy generally indicated that SLIT-tablets had a greater benefit than pharmacotherapy when compared with placebo, particularly for perennial ARC. When compared with subcutaneous immunotherapy, analysis of these data indicated that SLIT-tablets had a benefit over subcutaneous immunotherapy in regard to safety but somewhat less benefit in regard to efficacy. The safety of SLIT-tablets has been well documented, and a U.S. Food and Drug Administration class label with safety considerations is present in the prescribing information for all SLIT-tablets. No new safety signals have been observed after reinitiating SLIT-tablets after a short treatment interruption.
Cuerpos sexuados - cuerpos tecnomediados: una aproximación a las subjetividades sexuales de jóvenes escolares en Bogotá-Colombia
Authors: Parra-Ordóñez de V. Stephanny
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se presentan algunas reflexiones y resultados parciales de la categoría cuerpos sexuados-cuerpos tecnomediados, como parte de la investigación doctoral en curso Jóvenes, educación sexual y medios digitales: hilvanes de las subjetividades sexuales. Las ideas expuestas se concentran en la reciente virtualización de la experiencia corporal de los y las jóvenes. Se trata de identificar algunas pistas y aportes para una educación en y para la sexualidad, que reconozca el papel preponderante de las redes sociales en la configuración de las subjetividades sexuales. Para ello nos preguntamos ¿Cómo viven los y las jóvenes sus cuerpos en los escenarios virtuales? ¿Cuál es el lugar de la sexualidad en la virtualidad? ¿De qué manera el entorno cultural presente en las redes sociales atraviesa los cuerpos y, en consecuencia, las subjetividades? Para responder a estos interrogantes se plantea una metodología cualitativa en la que confluyen la Etnografía multisituada, la Etnografía virtual y la Investigación basada en artes. Los resultados parciales corresponden a una indagación preliminar realizada con estudiantes entre los 13 y 19 años pertenecientes a la Institución Educativa Distrital La Toscana Lisboa.
Del «desorden a la diversidad». Una revisión de los modelos para la intervención social en la infancia y la adolescencia trans en el Estado español
Authors: Parra-Abaúnza Noemi
Published: July 2022

La transexualidad como noción moderna se ha construido desde el paradigma de la patologización, entendiéndose que hay un desorden que debe repararse. En los últimos años lo trans, parece estar adquiriendo un nuevo significado, entendiéndose como una expresión de la diversidad humana y se sustenta en los derechos humanos para dar legitimidad a las múltiples experiencias de género. En este sentido, podemos hablar una disputa del desorden desde la diversidad. Los modelos de intervención de lo trans en la infancia y la adolescencia evidencian epistemológica y metodológicamente esta disputa. En este artículo de reflexión teórica se presenta una propuesta de clasificación de los modelos de intervención principales en torno a dos ejes: el origen de lo trans, el marco ideológico y la estrategia de intervención. Con esto se ofrece un mapeo de los modelos biomédico diagnóstico, afirmativo de género, sexológico sustantivo y crítico en su intervención en la infancia y adolescencia trans en el Estado español.
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Framed Structures Including Soil-Structure Interaction Effects
Authors: Mahmood Mohammed N. , Ahmed Sufean Yunes
Published: July 2022

The role of soil-structure interaction on seismic behavior of reinforced concrete structures is investigated in this paper. Finite element approach has been adopted to model the interaction system, that consists of a reinforced concrete plane frame, soil deposit, and interface which represents the frictional surface between the foundation of the structure and subsoil. The analysis is based on the nonlinear characteristics of the materials and the elasto-plastic behavior of the frame members (beams and columns) is governed by a yield surface which is defined by ultimate strength of the axial force-bending moment interaction, while the cap model is adopted to govern the elasto-plastic behavior of the soil material. Results deduced from the dynamic analysis indicate that soil-structure interaction can have beneficial effects on structural behavior and this behavior is dependent on the characteristics of the soil and the interface conditions.
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Slabs
Authors: Mahmood K. S. , Abdul-Razzak A. A. , Kasim M. K.
Published: July 2022

In this study the nonlinear transient dynamic analysis of reinforced concrete slabs using the finite element method is presented. Eight-node Serendipity degenerated elements have been employed. This element is based on isoparametric principles with modifications, which relax excessive constraints. The modifications include reduced order integration to overcome the shear locking. A layered approach is adopted to discretize the concrete through the thickness. Both an elastic-perfectly plastic and strain hardening plasticity approaches have been employed to model the compressive behavior of the concrete. A tensile strength criterion is used to initiation of crack and a smeared fixed crack approach is used to model the behavior of the cracked concrete. Tension stiffening in concrete is assumed such that the concrete can take some tension after cracking. Implicit Newmark with corrector-predictor algorithm is employed for time integration of the equation of motion. Several examples are analyzed using the proposed model. The numerical results showed good agreement with other sources.
Propellant Surface Evolution of a Coaxial Pulsed Plasma Thruster
Authors: Huang Tiankun , Wu Zhiwen , Nie Junrui , Hu Tianyi , Hou Weijie
Published: July 2022

Coaxial pulsed plasma thrusters are suitable for small satellites. In such thrusters, the discharge is radially nonuniform, which leads to an ablation nonuniformity that causes variations in the propellant surface. This paper describes a study of the propellant profile and ablated mass bit (i.e., mass ablated from the propellant in each discharge) of a coaxial pulsed plasma thruster over 100,000 discharges. The results show that the ablated mass bit of the thruster increases initially before becoming confine within a certain range. The ablated mass bit is less than [Formula: see text] over the first 2000 discharges, and then stabilizes at [Formula: see text] when the number of discharges exceeds 5000. In addition, the propellant profile changes over the 100,000 discharges, and the maximal concave depth remains less than 3 mm. Visual observations show that the area of carbon deposition is relatively large at a low discharge number. The propellant ablation area is an important factor in the ablated mass bit, because its variation is similar to that of the ablated mass bit during the continuous discharge process.
Adaptive Optics for Directed Energy: Fundamentals and Methodology
Authors: Holmes Richard B.
Published: July 2022

Adaptive optics and related wavefront correction technologies have played a significant role in directed-energy applications. The utility of adaptive optics for wavefront correction of the laser, the optics, and the optical path to a target is discussed. Various error sources are identified and quantified for wavefront correction of the optical path to a target, including turbulence, thermal blooming, and boundary-layer effects at the transmitter. The challenges of each error source in different scenarios result in different design choices for adaptive optics. The choice of laser source also results in different design approaches for adaptive optics and related technologies. The overall beam control architecture must also be considered for best performance. A methodology for integrated assessment of all effects is presented, involving wavefront performance budgets.
O lamento em luto nos poemas consolatórios latinos: o caso das Siluae de Estácio
Authors: Modesto Murilo Tavares
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender como as representações do lamento em luto na poesia das Siluae de Estácio (c. 45 – 96 EC) estavam de acordo com a tradição consolatória da poesia latina e com os interesses de seu grupo de leitores. Para tanto, selecionamos quatro poemas como fontes principais: as Siluae 2.1, 2.6, 3.3 e 5.1.  Apresentamos, primeiro, alguns poemas consolatórios da literatura latina e a retórica poética por uma livre expressão do luto, também comparando essa tradição com a abordagem filosófica sobre a restrição do lamento. Em seguida, analisamos a representação de lamentos nos poemas selecionados das Siluae e propomos uma investigação sobre como Estácio buscava atender possíveis interesses dos destinatários com essas representações. Por fim, indicamos que, na luta de representações da literatura latina em torno do lamento em luto, as consolações de Estácio abordaram a retórica poética sobre a livre expressão do luto como uma forma de destacar e elogiar seus destinatários interessados em literatura.
CURRENT STATUS OF OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST HOVER-FLY FAUNA (DIPTERA, SYRPHIDAE)
Authors:   Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, Russia, Mutin V.A.
Published: July 2022

genera. The records of ten species known only by original descriptions are considered as doubtful. Two species are new for this regional fauna. The subfamily Microdontinae is represented in the Russian Far East by 8 species from 2 genera and 1 tribe, the subfamily Pipizinae – by 38 species from 6 genera and 1 tribe; the subfamily Syrphinae – by 209 species, 33 genera and 3 tribes, and the subfamily Eristalinae – by 315 species from 58 genera and 8 tribes. New synonymy is established: Dasysyrphus bilineatus (Matsumura, 1917) = Dasysyrphus ussuriensis Enderlein, 1937, syn. n.; Platycheirus motodomariensis (Matsumura, 1919), comb. n. = Platycheirus europaeus Goeldlin, Maibach et Speight, 1990, syn. n.
ORTHOPTERA OF THE NORA NATURE RESERVE, AMURSKAYA OBLAST
Authors:   School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Lapteva S.V. , Storozhenko S.Yu. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia
Published: July 2022

Twenty-nine species in 25 genera and four families of the order Orthoptera are found in the Nora Nature Reserve, including 7 species of Tettigoniidae, 2 – Gryllidae, 2 – Tetrigidae, and 18 species of Acrididae. All species are recorded from this reserve for the first time. The number of species in the northern regions of Amurskaya oblast (Nora Reserve, 52°30′ N) is at about two times less than in the southern regions (Khingan Nature Reserve, 49o01' N). The local fauna of Nora Reserve is also compared with well studied faunas of the natural reserves situated in the middle and lower parts of Amur River basin.
Vers une science polyglotte
Authors: Berthoud Anne-Claude
Published: July 2022

Ce texte vise à montrer les apports et les limites de l'anglais lingua franca pour la construction et la transmission des connaissances dans le monde de la recherche et de l'enseignement supérieur. Il présente les défis majeurs qui se posent aujourd'hui à des institutions qui veulent tout à la fois être compétitives au niveau international et valoriser leurs cultures scientifiques. Pour répondre à ces défis, il s'agit d'envisager un nouveau type de "contrat" entre la lingua franca et les langues nationales ou régionales, un contrat qui se décline tout à la fois en termes de compétences plurilingues, de "standardisation épaisse" et de conception hybride de la lingua franca. Et reste alors la question de savoir comment faire passer le message d'une telle conception du plurilinguisme; un transfert que nous voulons saisir ici en termes de "métacognition située" dans le cadre d'une linguistique "impliquée".
De la structure du verbe Bantu: Valeurs du monème -i- en bàlòŋ (Bantu A 13)
Authors: Kouoh Mboundja Christian Josué
Published: July 2022

Dans plusieurs langues Bantu, il est connu que le -i représente le monème du passé. La présence du i- comme marque temporelle du futur, par exemple, est plutôt un fait surprenant. C'est pourtant le cas en bàlòŋ (Bantu A13). La marque du futur semble discontinue et se compose d'un monème tonal haut qui apparaît devant l'actualisateur et d'un monème segmental i- directement préfixé à la base verbale.
Paradigme, syntagme et changement morphologique. A propos de formes casuelles analogiques dans les langues classiques
Authors: Sandoz Claude
Published: July 2022

Dans les noms thématiques des langues classiques, le paradigme du pluriel renferme des formes analogiques: le nominatif en grec et en latin, le génitif en latin. Leur histoire est plus complexe que ne l'admet l'enseignement traditionnel. Si, comme on le pense, le nominatif pl. se conforme au modèle pronominal, pour autant l'analogie ne s'exerce pas directement du pronom au nom, mais par l'intermédiaire de l'adjectif. De même, l'adjectif sert de relais dans la "pronominalisation" du génitif pl. Cette médiation se déduit d'indices internes et de la comparaison avec les langues germaniques. Une troisième forme casuelle analogique se rencontre occasionnellement au datif-ablatif pl. des noms latins en -ā-.  Non totalement étrangère au pronom et à l'adjectif, cette innovation concerne d'abord une classe de substantifs et ne se conçoit que dans un contexte particulier.
L'évaluation (de l'évaluation)+ de la diversité lexicale
Authors: Xanthos Aris
Published: July 2022

Les mesures de diversité lexicale sont systématiquement évaluées du point de vue de leur robustesse, mais rarement et peu rigoureusement quant à leur sensibilité. Cette contribution propose une méthodologie d'évaluation de la sensibilité basée sur une technique de génération de données textuelles permettant de contrôler artificiellement leur degré de diversité lexicale. La démarche est illustrée par la comparaison entre deux mesures basées sur deux façons différentes – et opposées – d'exploiter le principe de ré-échantillonnage pour l'évaluation de la diversité lexicale
Introduction
Authors: Ronan Patricia
Published: July 2022

Au cours de son histoire, l’Irlande a été habitée par différents groups de population— des Celtes parlant irlandais, des Vikings, des Anglo-normands et des colons anglais —et le pays est entré en contact avec la chrétienté et avec des langues et des cultures classiques. Plus tard, les Irlandais eux-mêmes ont voyagé et influencé des langues et descultures à l’étranger et ont été influencés par elles. Ce volume retrace ces contactslinguistiques et leurs origines culturelles.
LINGUISTIC EDUCATION AND LITERARY CREATIVITY IN MEDIEVAL IRELAND
Authors: Clarke Michael
Published: July 2022

Texts in medieval Irish were traditionally used as a source from which to excavate the remnants of a radically ancient language and world-view – Celtic, oral, pre- Christian, ultimately Indo-European. In the past twenty years a new perspective has become dominant, emphasising the sophisticated contemporary concerns of the monastic literati who composed the texts that have come down to us. However, the disjuncture between those two approaches remains problematic. This article attempts a new approach to the question, emphasising the educational and scholarly context of medieval Irish creativity. Many of the monuments of the early Irish language are part of an enquiry into the history of language and languages, in which Irish interacts closely with the « three sacred languages » and especially Latin; the texts’ depiction of the pagan past of Ireland is oriented through a scholarly engagement with Graeco-Roman paganism; and some of the key discourses of Irish saga literature are influenced by the programmes and methodologies of the Latin-based educational system of the time, especially questionand-answer dialogues. The article applies this approach in a case study from the heroic tale Tochmarc Emire, « The Wooing of Emer », in which a riddling dialogue between lovers is shown to be directly related to the lore of the canonical glossaries of Old Irish.
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From the history of St. Petersburg (Leningrad) phonological School: On the formation of morphological criteria in phonology
Authors: Popov Mixail
Published: July 2022

This article discusses some aspects of the formation of the morphological (or to put it more precisely morphemic) criterion in the procedures for establishing the phoneme inventory. Mainly it will be a matter of the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) School of phonology (alias the Ščerba School, or School of Ščerba) and the Moscow School, since both, while solving phonological problems, attach importance to the morphological data, though in different ways.
La parole spontanée et le système de la langue
Authors: Bondarko Lija , Verbickaja Ljudmila , Zinder Lev , Svezozarova Natalia , Štern Alla
Published: July 2022

Dans son célèbre article sur les questions actuelles de linguistique, Lev Ščerba appelait à créer une grammaire et un dictionnaire de la langue russe «littéraire» «qui rendraient compte de la réalité langagière» (Ščerba 1974 : 47). Ščerba recourt à nouveau à l’expression «réalité langagière» en critiquant cette «idée de sens commun» selon laquelle la grammaire serait «un fruit de la réflexion sur l’activité humaine et non une réalité langagière objective qui gère notre parole» (Ibid.: 48). Si l’on tient compte du fait que Ščerba considérait la phonétique comme une partie constitutive de la grammaire, quoiqu’y occupant une place particulière (ce qui trouva reflet dans son appréhension de la phonétique comme une discipline linguistique et non naturelle), alors son appel à se fonder sur la réalité langagière réelle doit pleinement être étendu à l’étude de la structure sonore.
Styles de prononciation et types de diction
Authors: Bondarko Lija , Verbickaja Ljudmila , Gordina Mirra , Kasevič Vadim , Zinder Lev
Published: July 2022

La notion de style de prononciation occupe réellement une place périphérique dans la phonétique, bien que plusieurs auteurs abordent cette question dans une certaine mesure (Avanesov 1972 ; Léon 1971 ; Šapiro1968)1. La distinction des styles de diction est considérée comme importante pour la théorie et la pratique de l’enseignement de langues, et pourtant, même concernant cet objectif, dans la majorité des cas, il n’existe pas de recommandations élaborées.
Description phonétique de la langue et description phonologique de la parole
Authors: Bondarko Lija
Published: July 2022

Le problème même de décrire les unités de langue d’un point de vue phonétique et d’appréhender les unités de parole d’un point de vue phonologique peut paraître bizarre, voire inacceptable, si l’on s’en tient à l’opposition «classique» entre langue, en tant que système de relations socialement important (ou de règles), et parole, conçue comme multitude de réalisations individuelles non hiérarchisées. Cette vision des choses doit sa renommée à l’autorité de nombre de chercheurs éminents dont on ne saurait surestimer le rôle dans la compréhension et la description de l’essence sociale du langage.
La norme phonétique du russe contemporain et ses changements
Authors: Verbickaja Ljudmila
Published: July 2022

Le caractère correct de la parole constitue sa qualité communicative essentielle dans la mesure où il assure l’intercompréhension. Par correction de la parole, on entend que celle-ci correspond aux normes linguistiques,prononciatives, morphologiques, dérivationnelles et syntaxiques. Si la parole est correcte, rien ne distrait l’interlocuteur du contenu de l’énoncé ni ne l’empêche de percevoir exactement l’information qu’il reçoit. Le développement des moyens de communications de masse, et notamment celui de la radio et de la télévision, a amené à la croissance du rôle de la parole sonore, et ces derniers temps, à celle de la parole spontanée. Souvent, on ne lit plus un texte préparé à l’avance, mais on expose librement ces idées, voire on improvise. Aujourd’hui, au moment où s’élargit le cercle de gens dont la parole peut influencer celle des autres, on doit prêter une attention particulière au côté phonétique de la parole, à savoir à la prononciation.
‘When do we want the final discharge?’ How the potential tensions between medical expertise and institutional requirements are dealt with in discharge planning
Authors: Keel Sara , Schoeb Veronika
Published: July 2022

To increase patients’ compliance, clinical guidelines insist on their participation in the entire rehabilitation process, including discharge planning (DP). However, very little is known about how this institutional requirement is implemented in the everyday business of a clinic. Adopting a conversation analytic approach, our paper tackles the question of how patients are involved in DP in one particular rehabilitation clinic in French-speaking Switzerland.