bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidência de infecções por Gardnerella vaginalis em mulheres sexualmente ativas: Um levantamento de laudos citológicos
Authors: Rebouças da Silva Cláudia , Amélia Alves Duarte Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Na microbiota vaginal humana coabitam fungos e bactérias, principalmente Lactobacillus spp. que são fundamentais para o equilíbrio do trato reprodutor feminino. Dinâmicas populacionais dessa microbiota oportunizam as vaginites e vaginoses que respondem por 90% do corrimento vaginal, sintomatologia típica em ambas as patologias. Entretanto, na vaginite ocorre inflamação por predominância de Escherichia coli, Streptococcus agalactiae e S. aureus e a vaginose bacteriana (VB) é causada por Gardnerella vaginalis (caracterizada pelo ‘odor de peixe podre’). Ambas são diagnosticadas pelo exame citopatológico ‘Papanicolaou’ e tratadas com antibióticos, mas as recidivas têm ampliado a automedicação e, por conseguinte, a resistência aos antimicrobianos. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a incidência de infeções por G. vaginalis em mulheres sexualmente ativas, a partir de laudos citológicos de dois laboratórios privados de duas cidades da Bahia, Brasil. Os 345 laudos citológicos eletivos neste estudo permitiram categorizar a microbiota total das pacientes em ‘normal’ (211 laudos), com predominância de Lactobacillus spp. e ‘alterada’ (134 laudos), com presença de G. vaginalis, Candida vaginalis e Trichomonas vaginalis. Considerando o período da pesquisa em pré-pandêmico (de janeiro a dezembro de 2019) e pandêmico (janeiro de 2020 até março de 2021), houve redução de 32,22% de laudos, com incidência de VB entre mulheres de 20 a 41 anos (20,32%), em ambos os laboratórios incluídos na pesquisa, durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Entretanto a frequência de laudos positivos para G. vaginalis aumentou em 17.97%. Estes resultados são fundamentais para farmacoterapia adequada de VB, associando a antibioticoterapia a recomposição dos Lactobacillus spp..
Percepção de licenciandos sobre a participação e contribuição dos animais de estimação no processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Authors: Angélica da Silva Naura , Correia Renata , Marisco Gabriele
Published: February 2022

Os animais de estimação desenvolvem uma relação com os seres humanos e podem auxiliar aspessoas em aspectos cognitivos e emocionais, contribuindo em diferentes áreas como saúde eeducação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer a percepção de licenciandos da UniversidadeEstadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus Vitória da Conquista, Bahia sobre a participação econtribuição de animais de estimação no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Foram aplicadosde forma presencial 73 questionários para os estudantes de graduação em licenciatura doscursos de Ciências Biológicas, História e Letras. A maioria dos estudantes consideram que suagraduação estabelece relação entre educação e saúde, e acreditam que os animais contribuemde forma benéfica com aqueles que convivem. A maioria aprova a participação de animais paracontribuir na aprendizagem dos seus alunos, caso fossem professores, podendo favorecer naconscientização de diversos temas, bem como ser incluído no currículo como tema transversal.Evidenciou-se neste trabalho que a educação e saúde são temas que se complementam para amaioria dos universitários pesquisados, entretanto destacamos que a universidade pode e devecontribuir com a inserção de temas no âmbito de saúde e educação, como também estimulandoe capacitando profissionais para atuarem em diferentes ambientes.
Identifying and discussing the challenges for boards to manage ESG measures
Authors: Grove Hugh , Clouse Maclyn , Xu Tracy
Published: February 2022

The major research question of this paper is what are the challenges for boards of directors to help their companies manage, assess, and track performance with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) measures? There are currently no global required ESG measures, just a variety of choices that make comparisons and analyses very challenging for various stakeholders (Waygood, 2021; Buffett, 2021). This paper studies the evolution of ESG measures and provides a comprehensive review of different types of ESG measures, including voluntary measures, those required in the EU and the UK, and those with the potential to be required in the U.S. and globally. Our findings suggest that management and boards of directors may employ a measurement theory perspective to assess and apply various ESG measures for specific benchmarks, targets, and reports. Future research could investigate these board challenges with case studies or empirical studies, especially to study how various ESG measures are used.
Corporate governance and its impact on organisational performance in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A systematic literature review
Authors: Gwala Ranson Sifiso , Mashau Pfano
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to systematically review the existing studies of corporate governance with organisational performance in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and put forward theories, research methods, topics, and variables that emerge from the review. The systematic literature review is based on 42 peer-reviewed journal articles on the topic written by reputable academics on the Science Direct Database focused on corporate governance, board characteristics, and ownership structure. This study’s conceptual framework is based on agency theory, which is the most widely used to analyse corporate governance (Fama & Jensen, 1983; Jensen & Meckling, 1976). The majority of results show a positive correlation between corporate governance and organisational performance (Pucheta-Martínez & Gallego-Álvarez, 2020) with agency theory being the most utilised theory of choice (Bergh, Ketchen, Orlandi, Heugens, & Boyd, 2019; Panda & Leepsa, 2017). This paper undertakes a significant thorough systematic review of corporate governance with firm performance and the Fourth Industrial Revolution literature. It gives an 11-year review with a reference index from 2011 to 2021, useful for both academics and professionals. This study recommends more evidence-based systematic reviews for different aspects and within different regions. It is further recommended to expand geographical spread across all continents to cover corporate governance area and to improve studies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and its impact on corporate governance. Lastly, it is recommended that more studies that look at the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on corporate governance and firm performance should be performed
Cardiac Metastases from Choroidal Melanoma
Authors: Madani Ammar , Omar Nabil , Syed Ghulam , Petkar Mahir , Mohamed Samah , Alkuwari Maryam , Abdulkarim Sabir , Mohsen Reyad
Published: February 2022

In patients with Uveal melanoma, cardiac metastases can present without
any symptoms and carries a poor prognosis. It is becoming more common
than previously thought and highlights the importance of routine
surveillance after definitive treatment.
Squamous cell skin carcinoma due to chronic sacrococcygeal diseases
Authors: Gumus Serdar , Gul Mehmet , Eray Ismail , Tabakan Ibrahim , Rencuzogullari Ahmet , Yalav Orcun
Published: February 2022

Introduction/Objective. Sacrococcygeal region squamous cell cancers (SCC) due
to chronic sacrococcygeal diseases of skin are rare malignancies. The
anatomical relation with the anus represents a challenge for diagnosis and
surgical treatment. The oncological treatment algorithm is still
controversial. Here, we investigated the clinicopathologic features of skin
cancer of the sacrococcygeal region in a total of 10 cases from a surgical
oncology reference center. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed the
patients who underwent surgery for sacrococcygeal region skin SCC between
January 2010 and July 2020. Results. All patients were male, and the mean
age was 52.9?10.5 years. In the etiology, five patients had hidradenitis
suppurativa, 2 had Human papillomavirus associated condyloma
(Buschke-Lowenstein tumor), and 3 had pilonidal sinus disease. The mean time
between the development of the lesion and malignancy diagnosis was 21.7?5.8
years. In the preoperative evaluation, three patients had bone invasion.
None of the patients had anal sphincter or rectal invasion. Also, no patient
had lymph node metastasis or distant metastasis. Wide local excision (WLE)
was performed in all patients; 3 of them with bone resection. Adjuvant
chemoradiotherapy was applied to five patients. In a 28.5?13.7 months
follow-up, local recurrence occurred in 5 patients and WLE has performed
again in these patients. Of these 5 patients, 2 eventually became
metastatic. Finally, 3 patients died due to disease and 6 patients are still
free of diseases. Conclusion. Sacrococcygeal region SCCs may rarely develop
after a long interval from hidradenitis suppurativa, pilonidal sinus
disease, and condyloma acuminata. Anal sphincter-sparing WLE can be applied,
but sphincter dysfunction may occur. The disease is associated with a high
risk of relapse and poor survival.
Auditor Expertise in Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: Gal-Or Ronen , Hoitash Rani , Hoitash Udi
Published: February 2022

We contribute to the literature on auditor's task-specific expertise by examining the role of auditor experience in mergers and acquisitions (M&A), a complicated and increasingly prevalent corporate event that can give rise to misreporting. We find that in industries with more complex accounting, clients of M&A expert auditors are less likely to experience M&A-related misstatements. In industries with less complex accounting, M&A experts pass audit fee savings to their clients during acquisition years. Additional analyses suggest that firms are more likely to switch to an M&A expert auditor during an acquisition year, but only in industries with complex accounting. Overall, our results suggest that firms with an acquisitive strategy that engage with M&A expert auditors experience improved M&A-related audit outcomes.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
Systematic Heritability and Heritability Enrichment Analysis for Diabetes Complications in UK Biobank and ACCORD Studies
Authors: Kim Juhyun , Jensen Aubrey , Ko Seyoon , Raghavan Sridharan , Phillips Lawrence S. , Hung Adriana , Sun Yan , Zhou Hua , Reaven Peter , Zhou Jin J.
Published: February 2022

Diabetes-related
complications reflect longstanding damage to small and large vessels throughout
the body. In addition to the duration of diabetes and poor glycemic control,
genetic factors are important contributors to the variability in the
development of vascular complications. Early heritability studies found strong
familial clustering of both macrovascular and microvascular complications.
However, they were limited by small sample sizes and large phenotypic
heterogeneity, leading to less accurate estimates. We take advantage of two independent
studies­­—UK Biobank and the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes
trial to survey the SNP-heritability for diabetes microvascular (diabetic
kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy) and macrovascular (cardiovascular
events) complications. Heritability for diabetic kidney disease was estimated
at 29%. Heritability estimates for microalbuminuria ranged from 24% to 60% and
was 41% for macroalbuminuria. Heritability estimates of diabetic retinopathy
ranged from 6% to 33%, depending on the phenotype definition. More severe
diabetes retinopathy possessed higher genetic contributions. We show, for the
first time, that rare variants account for much of the heritability of diabetic
retinopathy. This study suggests that a large portion of the genetic risk of diabetes
complications is yet to be discovered and emphasizes the need for additional
genetic studies of diabetes complications.
Variación del lactato en triatletas durante una prueba sprint
Authors: García-Cardona Diana María , Sánchez-Muñoz Oscar Eduardo , Campos Rodriguez Pedro , Landázuri Patricia
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la variación del lactato en triatletas del Quindío durante una prueba sprint, antes y después de un mesociclo desarrollador. En cuanto a los materiales y métodos, participaron 12 triatletas hombres (Edad: 30 ± 9 años). El lactato fue medido durante una prueba sprint antes y después del mesociclo desarrollador. Se determinaron, además, variables de estatura, masa, IMC y frecuencia cardiaca. Como resultados, se encontró que la concentración de lactato no varió significativamente con respecto a la medición antes del mesociclo, encontrándose el mayor pico post natación y post carrera a pie. Por lo anterior, se puede concluir que la concentración de lactato más alta alcanzada fue durante la carrera a pie, después del mesociclo.
Analisis Hubungan Minat Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Daring IPA Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wiradarma Komang , Suarni Ni , Renda Ndara
Published: February 2022

Kesulitan guru dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa khususnya dalam pembelajaran IPA. Selama adanya pandemi COVID-19 pembelajaran di Indonesia dilakukan secara daring pada setiap jenjang pendidikan termasuk pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Sehingga diperlukan minat belajar siswa yang tinggi untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar daring IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian expost facto. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat belajar dan hasil belajar saling mempengaruhi. Terjadi korelasi positif yang signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa yang memperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (0,302 >0,254). Jadi, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar daring IPA siswa kelas III SD secara terpisah dan simultan. Semakin tinggi minat belajar siswa maka hasil belajar IPA siswa akan semakin meningkat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru serta peran aktif orangtua untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa yang akan bermuara terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Dengan Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Berbantuan Media Audio Visual
Authors: Dewi Risa Pramita , Margunayasa I Gede , Suarjana I Made
Published: February 2022

Kurangnya pemanfaatan media dan model-model pembelajaran membuat pembelajaran menjadi kurang efektif dan nantinya akan membuat hasil belajar siswa menurun. Oleh sebab itu, perlunya suatu penerapan model yang dapat mengatasi permalasahan tersebut contohnya adalah penerapan model pembelajaran snowball throwing berbantuan media audio visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing Berbantuan Media Audio Visual terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimen semu (quasy experiment). Populasi penelitian ini adalah 115 siswa. Sedangkan Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2 kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol terdiri dari 43 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes pilihan ganda dengan jumlah 25 soal. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriftif dan inferensial dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan uji-t, diperoleh nilai t (41) >t (4,07). Hal ini menandakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia antara kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan Snowball Throwing berbantuan media audio visual dan kelompok siswa yang tidak dibelajarkan dengan Snowball Throwing berbantuan media audio visual pada siswa. Jadi, terdapat pengaruh secara efektif model Snowball Throwing berbantuan media audio visual dalam terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa. Implikasi dari penggunaan model ini dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia adalah membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan mendapat pengalaman membangun sendiri pengetahuannya.
Pembelajaran Problem based learning Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setyawan Muhammad , Koeswanti Henny Dewi
Published: February 2022

Banyaknya peserta didik mendapatkan hasil belajar kurang memuaskan. hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya berpikir kritis siswa dalam memecahkan masalah dalam suatu pembelajarn. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran Problem based learning dalam meningkatkan berpikir kritis peserta didik sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode meta analisis. Tahap penelitian diawali dengan mencari topik yang relevan guna memudahkan dalam mengumpulkan data. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan cara menelusuri jurnal-jurnal online melalui google scolaria dengan kata kunci Problem based learning, Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis, Sekolah Dasar. Dari penelusuran yang dilakukan diperoleh 25 artikel tetapi yang relevan untuk digunakam hanya 12 artikel. Data-data yang telah diperoleh diolah kembali menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem based learning dalam pembelajaran terbukti dapat meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik paling rendah 5,28% dan yang paling tinggi 99,47%. Penggunaan Problem based learning sangat berpengaruh terhadap berpikir kritis peserta didik. Selain itu peserta didik juga mempunyai pengalaman yang berbeda dalam proses pembelajaran karena dituntut untuk memecahkan permasalahan dalam suatu proses pembelajaran. implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan guru-guru dapat menggunakan model pembelajaran ini pada proses pembelajaran. sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi pelajaran dengan mudah selama proses pembelajaran.
PENERIMAAN E-WALLET SYARIAH LINKAJA DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andriyaningtyas Irma , Adam Muhammad , Herianingrum Sri
Published: February 2022

The emergence of sharia-based E-Wallet is a new thing in Indonesia and an academic response is needed for this. This article is intended to measure the level of individual acceptance of Sharia E-Wallet by looking at the relationship between factors related to intention, by using modification and simplification of the UTAUT model and using the analysis of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. This study found that factors such as User Value, Effort Expectancy and Social Influence have a positive and significant impact on Performance Expectancy. In the context Behavioral Intention relationship it is found that there is a positive and significant influence between Effort Expectancy and Social Influence on the Intention to adopt Sharia E-Wallet. Meanwhile, User Value and Performance Expectations do not have a significant and positive relationship. This research provides advice in building a digital economy in Indonesia through a program of strengthening Literacy and Regulation in utilizing the potential of Muslims and preferences in using sharia products in Indonesia in accordance with the grand plans in Building Sharia Economic and Finance 2019-2024.
Implementing technology in science teaching – what are the gains?
Authors: Quinnell Rosanne
Published: February 2022

When new technologies arrive they come with promises to solve our problems. Technology has offered ways to get information faster, to communicate and collaborate synchronously, asynchronously. In our teaching we have crafted online learning modules to affords flexibility for students so that they can engage with our disciplines outside of the confines of physical classrooms. Smart phone technology allows us to ‘google’ information (and misinformation) from anywhere - provided you have a smart device, a WIFI connection and a service provider that covers your location. In short, technologies have allowed us to work faster, and facilitated the expansion of the digital asset realm, and they have served as catalysts for innovation and thinking differently about education. With the adoption of each technological implementation I ask both “what are the gains?” and “what are we losing?”. I offer my reflections on three technologies.

Email: When I first started as an associate lecturer there was time to have a tea break in a tearoom. Email – now so ubiquitous - replaced the ‘memo’. Something that was implemented for efficient communication has become overtly time consuming and administratively burdensome. The need for rich free-flowing incidental conversation in academia remains but the spaces in time to have these conversations has vanished. On balance: initially a gain, more recently a loss.

 

Internet: The WorldWide Web started to gained traction in higher education in the mid-late 1990s. Teaching became ‘blended’ as many of us starting to create digital learning resources for our students in ‘flexible’ learning environments. Hours were invested in converting analogue images and sound to digital assets. Analogue assessments were changed to fit the digital environment. Having students record their observations in scientific drawings was problematic. With Web 2.0 (~ 2000) came rise of Learning Management Systems and it became easier to create, deliver and manage online quizzes. Scrutinising how students interacted with online resources became popular. Twenty years on and I rely on the online environment to teach, however I still cling to face-to-face teaching as I crave the conversations I have in class. On balance: undecided.

mApps: In 2012 I partnered with an undergraduate student and professional staff on a mApp – CampusFlora; we hit the AppStore in 2013 (Author et al., 2014). Designing an app in partnership with students (aligned with students-as-partners approach Healey et al., 2014) allowed us to become ‘collaborators’ rather thana ‘students’ and ‘staff’ (Author et al., 2019). Here, technology acted as a collaboration catalyst shifted from academic-led learning design to student-staff co-design. On balance: a gain.

Developing digital literacy in our students is important - not just being able to use technology, but by contributing to resource creation. Co-creating with students is now where I like to spend my time.
Integración de antropología, salud y tecnologías informáticas en una innovación tecnológico-social para el acompañamiento de personas con Enfermedad de Parkinson
Authors: Bacigalupe María de los Angeles , Peñalva Mirta , Pujol Silvana
Published: February 2022

Presentamos la estrategia de integración interdisciplinar para el acompañamiento de personas con Enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) que tiene como punto de partida un grupo de soporte social y físico denominado Taller de Parkinson (TdP) que se desarrolla como programa universitario de extensión. Las particularidades del desarrollo como innovación tecnológica y social tienen que ver con: 1. La metodología interdisciplinaria, 2. El marco teórico paradojal como herramienta terapéutica, 3. La apropiación del grupo originalmente destinatario (en vez de ser para es de), 4. El origen comunitario y no académico de la iniciativa y 5. La incorporación de las tecnologías informáticas como contribución para el desarrollo de una aplicación de seguimiento de la salud de los participantes. Como cuestión no menor, a la superación de fronteras disciplinares y apropiación del grupo se sumó la no menos importante declaración de pandemia por COVID-19 con las consecuencias en el cierre de actividades presenciales y adaptaciones a la virtualidad.
Að tilheyra í skólanum: Áhrifaþættir á upplifun grunnskólanema
Authors: Pálsdóttir Kolbrún Þ. , Stefánsson Kolbeinn Hólmar , Gunnþórsdóttir Hermína
Published: February 2022

Stór áhrifaþáttur á farsæld nemenda er að þeir upplifi og finni að þeir tilheyri skólasamfélaginu og að þeim sé tekið eins og þeir eru af nemendum og kennurum. Markmið þessarar greinar er að varpa ljósi á hvernig félagslegir þættir líkt og kyn nemenda, fjárhagsstaða og erlendur uppruni móta upplifun þeirra af að tilheyra eða tilheyra ekki í skólasamfélaginu. Einnig að kanna hvort áhættuhegðun, samskipti við foreldra og sjálfsmynd hafi áhrif á hvernig félagslegir þættir móta upplifun af að tilheyra. Byggt er á gögnum úr rannsókninni Heilsa og lífskjör skólabarna (HBSC). Rafræn spurningakönnun var lögð fyrir nemendur veturinn 2017–2018 í 6., 8. og 10. bekk. Niðurstöður sýna að almennt séð upplifa nemendur íslenskra grunnskóla að þeir tilheyri í skólaumhverfinu og aðeins litlum hópi finnst hann ekki tilheyra. Að búa við slæma fjárhagsstöðu og að skilgreina sig utan hefðbundinnar kyntvíhyggju hefur mest áhrif á að nemendur telji sig síður tilheyra skólasamfélaginu. Ekki mældist marktækur munur almennt séð á milli drengja og stúlkna. Slæm fjárhagsstaða hafði mest áhrif á samsömun kynsegin nemenda og stúlkna við skólasamfélagið, en drengir urðu síður fyrir áhrifum slæmrar fjárhagsstöðu. Þá hafði áhættuhegðun mun sterkari tengsl við tilfinningu drengja að tilheyra fremur en stúlkna, en slök sjálfsmynd stúlkna var frekar tengd upplifun þeirra af því tilheyra ekki. Sterk samvirkni var á milli þess að eiga báða foreldra fædda erlendis og að búa við slæman fjárhag. Öflug sjálfsmynd hafði jákvæð áhrif á samsömun nemenda sem bjuggu við slæma fjárhagsstöðu. Niðurstöður gefa til kynna að grípa þurfi til aðgerða til að tryggja aðild allra að skólasamfélaginu og horfa sérstaklega til jaðarsettra nemenda
Andleg líðan unglinga í 10. bekk: Niðurstöður úr fyrirlögn Short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being kvarðans
Authors: Arnarsson Ársæll , Gestsdóttir Sunna
Published: February 2022

Mikilvægi andlegrar heilsu og vellíðanar meðal unglinga hefur verið sífellt meira áberandi í umræðunni. Í alþjóðlegu rannsókninni Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC), sem er sú stærsta á sviði heilsu og líðanar unglinga, er andleg líðan mæld með ýmsum hætti. Vaxandi áhyggjur af hrakandi andlegri líðan hefur hins vegar hvatt til frekari og ítarlegri mælinga á þessum þáttum. Í síðustu fyrirlögn HBSC var styttri útgáfu af Warwick–Edinburgh spurningalistanum (Short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale - SWEMWBS) bætt við á öllum Norðurlöndunum. Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar var að meta aðgreiniréttmæti SWEMWBS samanborið við aðrar breytur HBSC-listans og að bera niðurstöðurnar saman við útkomu meðal eldri Íslendinga. SWEMWBS inniheldur sjö atriði sem eru orðuð með jákvæðum hætti og beinast að jákvæðum þáttum. Mælitækið hefur reynst áreiðanlegt í ítrekuðum fyrirlögnum og í þessari rannsókn var Cronbach’s alfa 0,90. Alls svöruðu 2.245 nemendur í 10. bekk spurningalista rannsóknarinnar þegar hún var lögð fyrir veturinn 2017–2018. Af þeim voru 1.1084 strákar (48,4%), 1.111 stelpur (49,5%) og 48 (2,1%) sem skilgreindu kyn sitt sem „Annað“. Meðalskor á SWEMWBS fyrir alla 10. bekkinga sem tóku þátt í rannsókninni var 24,8. Meðaltal fyrir stráka var 25,7 og 24,2 fyrir stelpur en 19,8 fyrir þá sem skilgreindu kyn sitt með öðrum hætti. Bakgrunnsbreytur eins og fjárhagsstaða fjölskyldu, fæðingarland og tengsl við fjölskyldu, skóla og vini, höfðu allar áhrif á dreifing skora á SWEMWBS. Sterk fylgni reyndist á milli bæði heildarskors á SWEMWBS og einstakra atriða annars vegar, og þeirra breyta sem áður höfðu verið notaðar til að meta líðan í HBSC-rannsókninni eins og Cantril-sjónhendingarkvarðans, mati á eigin heilsu og HBSC Symptom Checklist. Það var þó augljóst að SWEMWBS mældi ekki nákvæmlega sömu þætti og þær breytur sem áður höfðu verið notaðar. SWEMWBS er því fýsilegur kostur við mat á andlegri líðan ungs fólks.
Hreyfing íslenskra grunnskólanema
Authors: Gísladóttir Þórdís Lilja , Vilhjálmsson Rúnar , Rögnvaldsdóttir Vaka
Published: February 2022

Gildi hreyfingar fyrir líkamlega og andlega heilsu er vel þekkt. Þrátt fyrir þá vitneskju dregur úr hreyfingu frá barnsaldri til unglingsára og almennt er hreyfingu ábótavant. Því er mikilvægt að kanna hreyfingu barna og unglinga með það fyrir augum að efla hana og sporna við hreyfingarleysi.Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að kanna umfang líkamlegrar hreyfingar íslenskra grunnskólanema í 6., 8. og 10. bekk og tengsl hennar við kyn, aldur, uppruna, fjölskyldugerð, efnahag og búsetu. Sérstaklega var athugað hve hátt hlutfall nemendanna næði ráðlagðri 60 mínútna hreyfingu daglega.Unnið var úr gögnum úr landskönnuninni Heilsa og lífskjör skólanema (Health Behavior in School-aged Children - HBSC) sem fór fram árið 2018. Alls tóku 6.102 nemendur í 6., 8. og 10. bekk úr 86 grunnskólum á landinu þátt í rannsókninni. Spurningalistar voru lagðir fyrir nemendur og meðal annars var spurt um fjölda daga á viku sem þátttakendur stunduðu „líkamlega hreyfingu samanlagt í 60 mínútur eða meira á dag“. Þá var einnig spurt um kyn og bekkjardeild, efnahagslega stöðu fjölskyldu, uppruna foreldra, fjölskyldugerð og búsetu.Að meðaltali stundaði nemendahópurinn líkamlega hreyfingu í 4,5 daga í viku. Einungis 21% nemenda náði viðmiði um ráðlagða daglega hreyfingu. Fleiri piltar en stúlkur náðu viðmiðum um hreyfingu og fleiri nemendur í 6. bekk samanborið við eldri nemendur. Nemendur sem tilheyrðu fjölskyldum með lakari efnahag, bjuggu ekki með báðum kynforeldrum, eða áttu foreldra af erlendum uppruna, náðu síður viðmiðum um ráðlagða hreyfingu. Ekki var munur á hreyfingu grunnskólanema eftir búsetu þeirra.Vinna þarf að hreyfieflingu grunnskólanema með fræðslu um gildi hennar, daglegum hreyfistundum á skólatíma og markvissum íþróttatímum. Jafna þarf þátttöku barna í íþróttum utan skólans með aðkomu sveitarfélaganna. Fjölga þarf möguleikum til hreyfingar fyrir alla utan húss og innan í sveitarfélögum landsins.
The second revolution of relativity
Authors: Merouani Amar
Published: February 2022

Energy, this vital entity that we need, and that everyone consumes and liberates, in different forms, has been since the dawn of time the greatest concern of the human being. Over the centuries, energy has transformed lifestyles in all societies of the world, contributing to the emergence of new cities and major cosmopolitan cities. Scientific research has contributed to much of this extraordinary advance of energy in the conquest of the world, thanks to the many works and discoveries of scientists from the golden age of Islamic civilization to the renaissance in Europe, to the great technological revolution that has emerged in the North and in the South. The continuous need for energy has always been the main driver, for various discoveries, whether related to energy matter or those related to energy reactions. Between pure matter and an active reaction, energy has become the focus of several hybrid studies, manipulating energy as a source on the one hand, and as a finished product on the other.
While most of the work carried out on the electric current, during the first years of the 17th century [1], showed the precariousness of the materials as regards their conductivity, the arrival on the scientific scene of new chemical elements, discovered then around the 18th century, have strengthened the quality of the works and consequently the improvement of the electrical productivity in the world. Nuclear energy will suffer the same fate of development as that of electrical energy, passing through critical periods, especially those relating to the discovery of high-activity materials [2].Nevertheless, the arrival at the beginning of the 18th of the famous formula of Albert Einstein on relativity, (E= mc2) [3], put an end to the major concerns of scientists on energy, to know finally, the nature and value of the energy compensation of the material during its activity.
We, in turn, consider that Albert Einstein’s formula is not entirely sufficient to decipher the true energetic reality of matter. Our work is a re-shaping of the relativistic formula, not only from the physical point of view but also from the mathematical point of view. As a result, our contribution to this restoration pleads for a new apprehension of the atom as an «original copy of the universe» which has an infinity of nanoscopic particles, which remain active within matter, Chemically active and physically metastable. This extrapolation of the relativistic formula will recognize to energy the other side of its independence from matter.
The challenge of teaching the translation of collocations: Extraction and comparison of collocations across languages applied to the training of translators
Authors: Ruiz Yepes Guadalupe
Published: February 2022

Dado que la traducción de unidades fraseológicas siempre ha sido un reto, la fraseología contrastiva ha pasado a ocupar un papel central en la formación de traductores. Para cualquier persona interesada en la traducción de colocaciones y/o en la comparación de colocaciones entre lenguas, hay una cuestión esencial que debe tratarse de antemano: la extracción satisfactoria de colocaciones a partir de corpus. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es doble. En primer lugar, comparar los métodos de extracción de colocaciones a partir de corpus y, en segundo lugar, comparar el uso de colocaciones en el entrenamiento de la traducción utilizando el lenguaje especializado de marketing para el inglés, el alemán y el español. Para lograr estos dos objetivos, en primer lugar se definen las colocaciones y se distinguen claramente de otras frases. Se mostrará cómo extraer colocaciones de grandes corpus centrándose en métodos híbridos que combinan información lingüística y estadística. Tras describir dos de estos métodos, se aplicarán a los corpus. Los resultados se analizarán y compararán con el fin de mostrar los retos de la traducción de colocaciones a los futuros traductores.
María Tanagua Barceló Martínez et al. 2021. La traducción pedagógica en la formación del traductor-intérprete (francés-español). Editorial Comares.
Authors: Cortés Jiménez José Carlos
Published: February 2022

Reseña de La traducción pedagógica en la formación del traductor-intérprete (francés-español)
Guest Essay A lesson for Botanic Gardens from the Covid-19 pandemic: reaching wider audiences through online activity
Authors: Glover Beverley
Published: February 2022

The power of botanic gardens to connect people to plants has traditionally stemmed from the physical interaction between visitors and living collections. However, the Covid-19 pandemic forced many botanic gardens to consider alternative, online programmes of engagement. Here I argue that this experience has been revelatory, showing us that digital approaches provide the power not only to reach a wider audience, but to connect more deeply with that audience if the content is carefully designed. The new opportunities provided for connecting people to plants will be an important part of botanic garden engagement programmes in the years ahead.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bacillus sp. Terhadap Kelulushidupan Pasca Larva Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Yang Terinfeksi Vibriosis.
Authors: Permanti Yufinta Cahya , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Pratiwi Made Ayu
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bakteri Bacillus sp. terhadap tingkat kelulushidupan pasca larva udang putih Litopenaeus vannamei yang diuji tantang dengan bakteri patogen Vibrio harveyi.Penelitian dilakukan secara  eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan AcakLengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan A (kontrol) yaitu tanpa penambahan bakteri, perlakuan B yaitu dengan penambahan bakteri V. harveyi 106 CFU/ml,   perlakuan C ditambahkan bakteri Bacillus sp. 105 CFU/ml, dan perlakuan D dengan penambahan V. harveyi 106 CFU/ml dan bakteri Bacillus sp. 105 CFU/ml pada air kultur. Kelimpahan bakteri dihitung pada akhir penelitian pada media TCBS dan LB Agar untuk mengetahui persistensi bakteri pada air kultur. Seluruh data diuji secara statistik menggunakan One Way Anova kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan Bacillus sp. pada udang yang terinfeksi vibriosis (perlakuan D) mampu menghasilkan persentase kelulushidupan sebesar (82.6 ± 2.3)% dan berbeda nyata (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan tanpa penambahan Bacillus sp. (perlakuan B) yang hanya memiliki persentase kelulushidupan sebesar (49.3 ± 4.6)%. Sedangkan persentase kelulushidupan tertinggi masih didapatkan pada perlakuan A (85,3 ± 4,6)%. Menariknya, penambahan Bacillus sp. pada udang yang tidak terinfeksi vibriosis (perlakuan C) ternyata menghasilkan persentase kelulushidupan yang lebih rendah (69.3 ± 4.6)% daripada kontrol. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penambahan bakteri Bacillus sp. mampu meningkatkan kelulushidupan pasca larva UdangVannamei yang terinfeksi vibriosis.
Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) dan Kadmium (Cd) Pada Badan Air dan Ikan di Perairan Teluk Benoa, Bali
Authors: Mardani Ni Putu Suci , Restu I Wayan , Sari Alfi Hermawati Waskita
Published: February 2022

Heavy metals going into the aquatic environment will have an impact on the quality of the aquatic environment and affect the life of the biota in it. This study objectives is to determine the content of heavy metals Pb and Cd in water as well as in the Mullet Fish (Mugil cephalus) and Orange Spotted Rabbit Fish (Siganus guttatus) caught in Benoa Bay. The study was conducted from February to April 2018. The results showed that the content of heavy metals Pb and Cd in the water in Benoa Bay had exceeded the quality standards of metals dissolved in water for marine biota listed on Pergub Bali No. 16 of 2016. The value of Pb heavy metals in Mullet Fish and Orange Spotted Rabbit Fish in some samples have exceeded the maximum limit of heavy metal contamination SNI 7387: 2009. Cd heavy metal in Mullet Fish and Orange Spotted Rabbit Fish have exceeded the maximum limit of Cd metal contamination in fish and the processed product of 0.1 mg / Kg. Bioconcentration factor of metal Pb in Mullet Fish is included in the category of low accumulative properties of Pb heavy metals. BCF value of metal Cd in Mullet Fish shows that Mullet Fish has moderate accumulative properties against heavy metal Cd. Orange Spotted Rabbit Fish belongs to low category of accumulative properties against heavy metals Pb and Cd.
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance pada PT. BPR Kusemas Dana Mandiri
Authors: Edelwis Ni Luh Putu Katrin , Wirajaya I Gde Ary
Published: February 2022

Since April 2020 PT. BPR Kusemas Dana Mandiri experienced a decline in profit due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but PT. BPR Kusemas Dana Mandiri continues to carry out its operations well and continues to provide full salaries without termination of employment. This study aims to determine the principles of Good Governance (GG) applied to PT. BPR Kusemas Dana Mandiri uses a qualitative method. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of this study state that the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and equality and fairness have been implemented properly by PT. BPR Kusemas Mandiri Fund. The implications of this research are expected to be a reminder and evaluation material regarding the importance of applying the principles of Good Governance (GG) in the company's operations.

Keywords : Good Governance; Accountability; Transparency; Responsibility.
Moderasi Persepsi Kegunaan dan Kemudahan Pembelajaran terhadap Pengaruh Minat Belajar pada Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Agung Kresnandra Anak Agung Ngurah , Anggara I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the moderating ability of the perceived usefulness and convenience of online learning media at OASE Udayana on the influence of accounting students' learning interest on their level of accounting understanding. The primary data of this research is the distribution of questionnaires using purposive sampling method. The collected data is first tested for the fulfillment of the classical assumption requirements, then analyzed using the technique of moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study are that interest in learning statistically affects the level of accounting understanding, perceptions of the usefulness of online learning media are not able to strengthen or weaken the influence of interest in learning on the level of accounting understanding and perceived ease of moderating the effect of interest in learning on the level of accounting understanding.

Keywords: Learning Interests; Perceptions of Usefulness; Perceptions of Ease; Level of Accounting Understanding.
Good Governance, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Konflik Kerja dan Kinerja Pemerintah dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Yuda Gede Ananda Krista , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Good Governance, internal control system (SPI), work conflict and government performance with work motivation as a moderating variable. The study was conducted at the OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) in Klungkung Regency with a sample of 150 people. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and the analysis technique in this study was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that Good Governance had a negative effect, while SPI had a positive effect on government performance. Work conflict has no effect on performance. Work motivation is able to strengthen the influence of Good Governance on performance. Work motivation has not been able to strengthen the influence of the internal control system and work conflict on government performance. So work motivation has not moderated the effect of internal control system variables and work conflict on government performance.

Keywords : Good Governance; Internal Control Systems; Work Conflicts; Motivation; Performance.
Mampukah Kepemilikan Institusional Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Vina Vina , Trisnawati Estralita , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: February 2022

Taxes have a major contribution to state revenue. However, the tax for the company is a deduction from the profits earned. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of inventory intensity, fixed asset intensity, advertising expense on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in the primary consumer company sector listed on IDX in 2016 – 2019. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that inventory intensity and fixed asset intensity had a positive effect on tax avoidance. Advertising expenses have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Institutional ownership cannot moderate the effect of inventory intensity and advertising expense on tax avoidance, but institutional ownership can strengthen the effect of fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance.

Keywords : Inventory Intensity; Fixed Asset Intensity; Advertising Expense; Tax Avoidance; Institutional Ownership.
Penggunaan Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Ni Nyoman Ayu Nirmala , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang
Published: February 2022

Earnings management is a form of opportunistic action taken by managers to achieve certain goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the educational background of the board of directors, board of commissioners and audit committee on real earnings management. This research was conducted in a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the educational background of accounting and finance owned by the board of directors, board of commissioners and audit committee had a negative effect on real earnings management in the company. The results also show that the educational background of accounting and finance is one of the factors that can prevent the occurrence of earnings management in the company.

Keywords : Real Earning Management; Education; Board Of Director; Board Of Commissioner; Audit Committee.
Financial Stability, Personal Financial Need, Financial Target, External Pressure dan Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Purnama Sukma Indah , Astika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the influence of pressure factors consisting of financial stability, personal financial need, financial target and external pressure on financial statement fraud. The research sample was 147 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The data was obtained from secondary data from the annual report of manufacturing companies (2015-2019) which was then analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was an effect of financial stability and financial target variables on financial statement fraud, but on the contrary, there was no influence between personal financial need and external pressure variables on financial statement fraud.

Keywords : Financial Stability; Personal Financial Need; Financial Target; External Pressure; Financial Statement Fraud.
IN VIVO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF DADAP LEAVES (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr)
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita , Sintya Ni Luh , Sasadara Maria Malida Vernandes , Cahyaningsih Erna , Yuda Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma , Santoso Puguh
Published: February 2022

Leguminosae is widely known for its anti-inflammatory properties due to the presence of several beneficial phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and saponins. Dadap (Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr), a Leguminosae member, has empirically been used to treat inflammation. This research aimed to prove the anti-inflammatory effect of Dadap leaves scientifically. Dadap leaves were macerated in 96% ethanol to produced crude ethanol extract, followed by in vivo anti-inflammatory assay with the paw edema method. Three different doses of extract: 200, 300, and 400mg/kg BW, were administrated to Wistar rats to observed its ability in reducing carrageenan-induced inflammatory. All extract doses produced similar anti-inflammatory activity as compared to diclofenac sodium as a positive control. There is no significant difference among the three different doses. The results indicated that all treatment doses produced anti-inflammatory activity, but 200mg/kg BW administration was most efficient.
MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM MUSHROOM BAGLOG AND ITS EFFECT ON SHIITAKE (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler) AND REISHI (Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst) MYCELIAL GROWTH
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Emi Sintha , Wirawan I Gede Putu , Sritamin Made
Published: February 2022

Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst) and shiitake (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler) mushrooms have high economic value and contain bioactive metabolites that provide heatlh benefits. Shiitake mushrooms have a delightfully unique taste as an edible mushroom. Mushroom production can be increased by utilizing microbes known as MGPB (Mushroom Growth Promoting Bacteria). This study aimed to determine the presence of bacteria associated with shiitake and reishi mushrooms in the baglog and determine how these bacteria influence the growth of shiitake and reishi mycelium. Bacteria was isolated from the mushroom baglog then were purified and centrifuged to obtain the cell-free extract. Furthermore, the bacterial cell-free extracts were poured on PDA media, then shiitake and reishi mycelium were inoculated to test the effect of bacteria isolates on fungal growth. The results showed that three isolates have the potential as MGPB in reishi mushroom, i.e., isolate S1C, S1D, and S2A. Reishi mycelium grown on isolate S2A achieved the fastest maximum growth on day 6th. In shiitake mushroom, it was seen that all isolates showed a negative effect on mycelium growth. Shiitake mycelium in isolate S1C, S1D, S2A, and S2B were seen to form a clear zone on PDA medium.