bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias didácticas virtuales y desarrollo de competencias profesionales en estudiantes de posgrado
Authors: Unsihuay-Tovar Elcy , Venegas-Mejía Valia Luz , Esquivel-Grados José Theódulo
Published: August 2023

La aplicación de recursos tecnológicos en educación superior se hace cada vez más necesarias, del mismo modo que el desarrollo de competencias profesionales, lo que se ha convertido en imperativo, más aún en el periodo de pandemia por COVID-19. En esta línea se realizó la investigación cuyo objetivo fue determinar el grado de relación entre el uso de estrategias didácticas virtuales y desarrollo de competencias profesionales. El estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo transeccional y diseño correlacional se realizó en una muestra de 111 estudiantes de cuatro ciclos académicos de la Maestría en Docencia Universitaria de una Universidad Privada de Lima, matriculados el 2021. Para la recolección de datos sobre las variables se recurrió a dos cuestionarios diseñados bajo criterios de la escala Likert, que fueron objeto de análisis de validez y confiabilidad. Para contrastar las hipótesis correlacionales, al no ajustarse los datos a la distribución normal, se aplicó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, cuyo valor es 0.851 y la prueba de significancia p-valor 0.000 menor a 0.01, lo que permite concluir que existen una relación positiva considerable y significativa entre las variables estudiadas, siendo similares en la correlación de dimensiones relativas a las estrategias didácticas virtuales con el desarrollo de competencias profesionales. Se recomienda optimizar el uso de estrategias didácticas virtuales para lograr mejor desarrollo de competencias profesionales.
Working environment. Considerations for a Higher Education Institution
Authors: Parrales Poveda María Leonor , Rodríguez Gutiérrez Kelly Gabriela , Sornoza Parrales Diego Renato , Fienco Parrales María José
Published: August 2023

Teachers’ work is influenced by their perception of their work environment, projecting this into the quality of education and product delivered to society. Therefore, this study analyzes how the work environment manifests itself in a Higher Education Institution, considering affiliation, commitment, communication, motivation, recognition, and other factors that affect the performance of a university teacher. The results show that teachers’ perceptions of their work environment are internally differentiated, with factors such as commitment, internal communication, recognition, empathy, physical integrity at work, remuneration, joint participation between work teams, and authority having negative connotations. A suggestion for improvement is executing plans designed to generate an effective organizational change in the detected weaknesses.
Calidad y desempeño estudiantil en programas de administración de empresas en Colombia
Authors: Pérez Bonfante Luis Alberto , Hurtado Orejuela Melissa , Murillo Vargas Guillermo
Published: August 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo examinar la relación entre la alta calidad y el rendimiento académico por estudiantes del nivel Universitario en Colombia, mediante el caso puntual del programa profesional de administración de empresas, desde el enfoque cuantitativo del desempeño en el examen SABER PRO, año 2018. Se fundamenta en un enfoque descriptivo-analítico de orden cuantitativo, a partir de datos agregados ligados con los resultados arrojados por estudiantes en el examen censal SABER PRO de uno de los programas académicos más masivos en el país: administración de empresas. La implementación del diseño metodológico permite reconocer la validez de la teoría ligada con el nivel de la educación universitaria desde el enfoque del rendimiento de estudiantes en pruebas censales, especialmente cuando el pregrado académico tiene la distinción de calidad de alto nivel; además, observar la variabilidad de la relación entre las variables citadas en términos globales y regiones del país. El estudio ligado a la calidad en la educación a nivel superior de Colombia, caso pregrado en administración de empresas, determinada a través del desempeño de los aprendices en las pruebas SABER PRO afirma la relevancia de la calidad en óptimas condiciones para la educación superior, dando poco espacio a la voluntariedad de dicho proceso. También establece desafíos, al menos cuatro, respecto a las implicaciones de este para el caso del programa de estudio de administración de empresa en Colombia.
أهمّية المناهج الكيفية في علم الاجتماع المعاصر
Authors:   أستاذ مشارك، قسم الدراسات الاجتماعية، كلية الآداب، جامعة الملك فيصل، المملكة العربية السعودية, الدرويش الحبيب
Published: August 2023

يتناول هذا المقال النظري أهمّية المنهج الكيفي في علم الاجتماع المعاصر، وقد تمّ اختيار هذا الموضوع بعد ما لوحظ من تركيز أغلب الأبحاث الأكاديمية العربية على الأسلوب الكمّي المستلهَم من المقاربة الوضعية مقابل غياب لافت للمنهج الكيفي رغم أهمّيته العلميّة وما يوفّره للباحث من عمق التفسير والتأويل. هذه ملاحظة استقَيْناها من التجربة الأكاديمية، ومن التعاطي المستمرّ مع الإنتاج العلمي العربي في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية. وهدفت هذه الورقة إلى محاولة سدّ الفجوة التي تفصل بين البحوث الأكاديمية العربية والمنهج الكيفي، من خلال الدعوة إلى ضرورة إحداث نوع من التوازن في استخدام المنهجيْن، وهي دعوة تندرج ضمن ما يُعرَف بالتعدّدية المنهجية التي تُعَدّ مِن السمات المُميِّزة للسوسيولوجيا الغربية المعاصرة وتيّار ما بعد الحداثة. وتمّ الخروج باستنتاج متّصل بمزايا المنهج الكيفي، ويمثّل إحدى المسائل المهمّة التي تجاهلتها البحوث الكمّية، ومقوِّمًا أساسيا من مقوّمات البحث الكيفي، وهي مسألة العلاقة التعاونية والتشاركية التي تجمع الباحث بالمستجوَب، وهي علاقة تتطلّب التزامات أخلاقية من قِبَل الباحث تراعي حرمات المبحوث وخصوصياته، وكذلك رؤيته للموضوع المدروس ووجهة نظره فيه. وفي الأخير أوصى المقال بضرورة تحلّي الباحث بالمرونة في اختيار المناهج المناسبة لبحثه من خلال تبنّي تعدّدية منهجية قائمة على تنويع المقاربات والنظريات والأدوات البحثية، ذلك أنّ تعقّد الظاهرة الاجتماعيّة وتشابك محدّداتها يفرضان استبعاد التحليل الاحاديّ الجانب، ويدعوان الباحث إلى اعتماد مختلف المقاربات الكمّية والكيفية من أجل فهم أفضل للظاهرة المدروسة.
Entre o Passo e a Pisada, a Festa e as Memórias:
Authors: Barreto Tainá Dias de Moraes
Published: August 2023

Este artigo descreve e analisa os caminhos percorridos na experiência de ensino de danças populares em um curso de licenciatura em dança no qual a aproximação com os conteúdos da cultura popular se dá por meio de duas componentes curriculares obrigatórias, uma que abarca processos criativos e outra que focaliza os processos de ensino-aprendizagem advindos de contextos tradicionais. O trajeto docente aqui descrito apresenta como premissas a vivência em campo, a investigação da história pessoal e o conceito de ancestralidade, apontando também para a necessidade de revisão e descolonização dos currículos de graduação em dança. As reflexões são desenvolvidas em consonância com o que propõem os estudos decoloniais e o campo da interculturalidade.
Miradas cruzadas sobre la enseñanza del derecho: una aproximación al espacio áulico como espacio de subjetivación
Authors: Alvarez Luciana
Published: August 2023

En este artículo proponemos una puesta a punto del debate que tuvo lugar con ocasión del número 19 de la revista Discusiones, en el dossier dedicado a la enseñanza del derecho. De acuerdo con nuestra lectura, y más allá de las afinidades con muchas de las conclusiones de los participantes del número especial, encontramos que persiste un problema con las perspectivas que no involucran en su diagnóstico a todxs lxs actores, así como sus diversas relaciones recíprocas, en juego. Si sólo apuntamos al problema desde el punto de vista de las agencias globales, tendemos a apelar rápidamente a una solución por el lado de lxs sujetxs; e igualmente, si prestamos demasiada atención a lxs sujetxs tendemos a percibirlxs en cierto sentido ajenxs a las relaciones sociales que lxs constituyen en cuanto tales. Precisamos marcos de comprensión que contengan la doble dimensión, así como los diversos modos de articulación, desajuste y tensión entre ellas.
Tecnocracia lingüística y legitimidad. Una réplica
Authors: Canale Damiano
Published: August 2023

En este texto respondo a las críticas a mi artículo “Cuando los expertos crean derecho” planteadas por Juan Iosa, Francesca Poggi y Florencia Rimoldi. En particular, intento aclarar si la opacidad de la ley es un problema epistémico o semántico, defiendo la idea de que la opacidad de un texto normativo, como una ley o un reglamento, no puede equipararse con la opacidad de las normas jurídicas, y ofrezco algunas reflexiones sobre la legitimidad de textos normativos opacos en el contexto de ordenamientos legales tecnocráticos.
Uso do Trichoderma harzianum como promotor de crescimento na cultura do milho (Zea mays) no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Monique Valões da Cruz Pâmela
Published: August 2023

O milho (Zea mays) é uma das culturas mais importantes do mundo, produzindo anualmente bilhões de toneladas. No Brasil, o milho é uma cultura estratégica para a economia, sendo a segunda com maior número de área plantada no pais, tornando-o terceiro maior produtor dessa cultura em todo mundo. Então o desenvolvimento da cultura na região Nordeste vem aumentando significativamente nos últimos anos, principalmente por meio da elaboração e aplicação de novos insumos e máquinas na agricultura moderna. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o uso de diferentes doses de Trichoderma harzianum, no desenvolvimento de milho no Cariri Paraibano. A semeadura da cultura foi realizada de forma manual, após o preparo da área do experimento. Durante o estágio vegetativo da cultura foi realizado três avaliações da fase de crescimento da cultura até o início da fase reprodução. Foram avaliadas 5 plantas de cada parcela dos tratamentos (0, 50, 100, 150 e 200ml) sendo um total de 100 plantas avaliadas. O delineamento experimental utilizado no experimento foi o bloco casualizado (DBC). Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância. Realizou-se análise de regressão para os dados quantitativos com significância pelo teste F (p≤0,05). Os resultados obtidos mostraram um índice de 95% de geminação no tratamento de 200ml, para a altura da planta as doses de 100 e 200 ml tiveram ambas uma média de 1,60m, as variáveis de diâmetro do caule, número de folhas e área foliar mostraram o tratamento de 100ml.
Novel and Advanced Method of Tracking the Dementia cases using Global Positioning System (GPS) Incorporated Cheek Plumper an Indispensable System in Dentistry
Authors: Chidambaranathan Ahila Singaravel , Madan Vidhya , Balu Deepa , Balasubarmanium Muthukumar
Published: August 2023

New inventions will lay a new path,accordingly this is a novel technique in which GPS (Global Positioning System)is technically incorporated into the cheek plumpers of complete dentures. This technology will help to track a wide range of applications like patients with Alzheimer’s disease,dementia,old age patients suffering from neurological disorders, mental disorders and patients missing through natural calamities.Furthermore, in corporation of nano size GPS in denture makes it more comfortable for the patient. Also, it will help their families to point out them easily. This new approach will bring about a drastic change in dentistry.
Betulinic acid and Drummondin E: Potential inhibitors of Unfolded Protein Response Pathway of Candida auris
Authors: Akhtar Nahid , Joshi Amit , Kaushik Vikas , Mohan Sangeetha , Mannan M. Amin-ul
Published: August 2023

Candida auris is a rapidly emerging global public health concern. The increasing mortality in immunocompromised patients is mostly attributed to the rise of drug-resistant clinical isolates. Low bioavailability and toxicity of the existing antifungals further exacerbate the condition. Unfolded protein response (UPR) has been linked to fungal pathogenesis in previous studies. In this study the two hallmark proteins of the UPR pathway, Hac1p and Ire1p, were targeted to identify novel antifungals. Different phytochemicals showing various therapeutic potential were selected. Using various bioinformatics tools, the molecular property, bioactivity, toxicity, drug-likeness of these compounds were determined. The compounds showing the best properties were analyzed for their ability to interact with UPR proteins by molecular docking study. Finally, the molecular dynamics simulation analysis was performed to determine the stability of the interactions between the phytochemicals and the target protein. Flinderole-B, Drummondin-E, Betulinic acid, Ursolic acid, Oleanolic acid, Stigmasterol showed good drug-likeness scores. They were also found to be non-carcinogenic, and non-toxic; and followed Lipinski’s rule of five. Based on the simulation analysis Betulinic acid showed the best potential to target Hac1p while Drummondin-E showed the best potential to target Ire1p. Betulinic acid and Drummondin E could be potential inhibitors of the UPR pathway in C. auris. However, further in vitro and in vivo studies are needed to corroborate their antifungal potential.
A Comparative Evaluation of the Enamel remineralizing potential of self assembling peptide, nanohydroxyapatite toothpaste and duraphat fluoride varnish - An In vitro Study
Authors: Shetty Natasha , Kini Shravan , Nair Prathap M S , D’Costa Vivian Flourish , Jayasheelan Nishi
Published: August 2023

48 freshly extracted human premolars were selected and divided into 1 control and 3 experimental groups (n = 12/group) as follows: group 1, artificial saliva; group 2, treatment with self-assembling peptide; group 3, treatment with nanohydroxyapatite; group 4, treatment with duraphat fluoride varnish. The treated teeth were assessed under SEM, Vickers Hardness and DIAGNODENT analysis. The data were analyzed with one way Anova/Kruskall – Wallis analysis (P<.05). Self-assembling peptide (Curodont gel) showed highest remineralization of the artificially created white spot lesions followed by Duraphat fluoride varnish and Nanohydroxyapatite (Apagard) toothpaste at the end of 90 days.
Myocardial Infarction Detection using Morphological Features of ECG Signal
Authors: Karnewar J. S. , Shandilya V. K.
Published: August 2023

Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD’s) forms the vital basis of death in the world population. The human mortality rate due to CVD’s can be reduced with early detection and prevention of cardiac threat. Electrocardiogram (ECG) indicates the state of the cardiac heart and thus, acts as a standard to the cardiac health of an individual. ECG is a non-invasive, clinical therapeutic agent, which can be used to detect CVD in early stage and prognosis of threaten cardiac diseases. Since, the ECG is an abruptly changing, non-stationary waveform; the anomalies are non-periodic and may appear at varied fluctuations and intervals on random scale. Manual observation of ECG can be hectic in time and may be misleading to medical experts. So, it is necessary to endorse a computer assist framework for rapid and precise diagnosis of CVD’s. This paper deals with the automated characterization and detection of myocardial infarction (MI), dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) diseases using morphological features extracted from ECG signal and machine learning approach. Our proposed approach attained maximum classification accuracy 87.5% for MIT-BIH Arrhythmia dataset and 99.33% accuracy for BIDMC Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) dataset with K-nearest neighbor (kNN) clustering and decision tree classifier with entropy criterion. The clinical experts can use our methodology to make precise prognosis of mentioned CVDs. Hence, survival prospect of a patient can be notably enlarged by prompt detection and clinical therapy of CVDs.
The association between Triglyceride-Glucose index and Hypertension statues (stages and phenotypes) in Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Abdulaziz Asaad Remal
Published: August 2023

Background: Hypertension is strongly associated with insulin resistance (IR) in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG-G index) is an effective and new marker to verify IR. Aim: To evaluate the association of TyG-G index with blood pressure categories and progression of hypertension stages and phenotypes in T2DM. Methods and Materials: The study was conducted on 98 T2DM patients between November 2020 and December 2021. Patients were classified into five categories according to hypertension stages and phenotypes to evaluate the TyG-G index. Lipid, obesity, and glycemic indicators were evaluated. Results: Elevated TyG-G index found in patients with hypertension; SBP and DBP phenotypes, P =0.001. 50% of patients were hypertensive-stage 2 and significantly associated with elevated TyG-G index. Conclusion: TyG-G index of cutoff (8.8) is a non-IR marker with high sensitivity (71%) and specificity (63%) for blood pressure progression (stages, phenotypes) independently of age, sex, lipid, obesity, and glycemic indicators.
An Anatomical Study of the Suboccipital musculature and its Clinical Implications
Authors: Hosapatna Mamatha , Kausar Aamna , Menon R Girish , Punja Rohini
Published: August 2023

Background: Muscles of suboccipital region play an important role in the movements of atlanto occipital and atlanto axial joints. Tension type of headache could be an indication of referred pain from the muscles of the suboccipital region. There are no cadaveric studies which have been done to determine the morphometry of the muscles of this region. This study aims to highlight these values along- with its clinical implications Methods: The study was conducted on 10 cadavers. The morphological variations and morphometry of the suboccipital muscles was determined. Total length, thickness and width of the muscles at its attachments were measured. Results: The thickness of rectus capitis posterior major and minor was more on the left side. Obliquus capitis superior was longer on right side and obliquus capitis inferior width was more on the left side. The area of the suboccipital triangle was 1580.92 mm2 and 1504.05mm2 on right and left side respectively. Conclusion: Unlike the previous studies which were done mostly on the morphological variations of the muscles of SOR this study puts emphasis on the morphometric parameters. It provides reference measurements for surgeons during craniovertebral surgeries and researchers for future studies.
Comparison between Shear Strength in Total Etch and Self Etch Adhesive material in Bonding of Stainless-steel Brackets
Authors: Firdaus Rosidin Rizka , Nurlia Alfiandini Ratna , Bagus Narmada Ida , Ardani I G. A. W.
Published: August 2023

Bracket bonding in tooth enamel with total-etch material is a general practice procedure. The researchers combine etchant and bonding procedures in one application or called self-etch. This procedure is a solution for timesaving in bonding procedures and minimizing enamel damage without degrading the ability to sustain bond strength during the application of an orthodontic appliance. The aim of this research is to know the comparison between shear strength, ARI value, and enamel crack length between total-etch and self-etch adhesive material. Eighteenth teeth are divided into three groups which are K-1 as a control group without etchant application, K2 as the self-etch material group, and K-3 as the total etch material group. All teeth practiced shear strength test by Universal Testing Machine Autograph. After bracket removal, an Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) test was performed and followed by cleaning the adhesive remnant with tungsten carbide burs and continued by enamel crack test by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). According to the OneWay Anova result, there is a difference between shear strength, ARI value, and significant enamel crack length (p<0.05) between the control group, self-etch group, and total-etch group. Total etch material has higher shear strength, higher ARI value, and higher enamel crack length number than self-etch material.
Violence against Women in the United States: Trends, Risk-Factors, and Outcomes from the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB)
Authors:   University of Vermont, Larner College of Medicine, Sarathy Ashwini
Published: August 2023

Background: Violence against women in the United States is a major public health issue that is associated with many downstream costs for individuals and healthcare systems. Risk-factors and outcomes of female-based violence have not been well studied at the national level. Identifying risk factors can inform clinical management and resource optimization.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI LADA DI KECAMATAN CURIO KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Kurniawan Edy , Nurhapsa Nurhapsa , Abd. Rahim Abd. Rahim , Zamzam Syamsiar
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Potensi pengembangan lada di Kabupaten Enrekang cukup besar mengingat kondisi geografis Kabupaten Enrekang dan masih banyaknya petani yang membudidayakan lada di Kabupaten Enrekang. Potensi lada tersebut berjalan sejajar dengan banyaknya faktor produksi yang harus dipenuhi sehingga pendapatan petani lada yang hanya bisa diperoleh sekali dalam setahun menjadi sesuatu yang dianggap masih jauh dari kata mampu memberikan kesejahteraan terhadap petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kelayakan usaha tani budidaya lada di Kecamatan Curio ditinjau dari segi pendapatan yang dikomparasikan dengan biaya selama proses budidaya hingga lada tersebut siap untuk dipasarkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kelayakan R/C Ratio dimana jika nilai R/C Ratio > 1 maka usaha tani tersebut layak untuk dijalankan begitupun sebaliknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Curio dengan membandingkan total rata-rata pendapatan petani dengan total rata-rata biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan petani ditemukan bahwa usaha tani lada di Kecamatan Curio layak untuk diusahakan karena Memiliki Nilai R/C Ratio > 1 yaitu 3.92 pada tahun 2017, 3.44 pada tahun 2018, 3.35 pada tahun 2019, 3.65 pada tahun 2020, dan 3.57 pada tahun 2020. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah budidaya lada di Kec Curio layak untuk diusahakan dan perlu untuk dikembangkan.

ABSTRACT

The potential for developing pepper in Enrekang Regency is quite large considering the geographical conditions of Enrekang Regency and there are still many farmers cultivating pepper in Enrekang Regency. The potential for pepper goes hand in hand with the many factors of production that must be met so that the income of pepper farmers which can only be obtained once a year is something that is considered far from being able to provide welfare to farmers. This research was conducted to find out the feasibility of pepper cultivation farming in Curio District in terms of income compared to costs during the cultivation process until the pepper is ready to be marketed. The method used in this study is the feasibility analysis method of R/C Ratio where if the value of R/C Ratio > 1 then the farming is feasible to run and vice versa. Based on the results of research conducted in Curio District by comparing the total average income of farmers with the total average production costs incurred by farmers, it was found that pepper farming in Curio District is feasible to cultivate because it has an R/C Ratio value of > 1, namely 3.92 in 2017, 3.44 in 2018, 3.35 in 2019, 3.65 in 2020, and 3.57 in 2020. The conclusion of this study is that pepper cultivation in Curio District is feasible and needs to be developed.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA OBAT- OBATAN TRADISIONAL DI PASAR KAHAYAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA (Studi Kasus Toko Pasak Bumi)
Authors: Damanik Reza Fadila , AP Berkat , Sunaryati Revi , Pordamantra Pordamantra , Antang Emmy U
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi industri pengolahan produk obat tradisional di Toko Pasak Bumi Pasar Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya. (2) Mengetahui strategi apa saja yang dapat di terapkan dalam mengembangkan industri pengolahan produk obat tradisional di Toko Pasak Bumi Kota Palangka Raya. Metode pengumpulan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling didasari atas ciri-ciri tertentu yang dipandang mempunyai hubungan yang erat. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif mengenai analisis IFAS dan EFAS yang mempengaruhi pengembangan Usaha obat-obatan tradisional, nilai bobot, rating dan skor; analisis SWOT untuk menemukan alternatif strategi yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan usaha obat-obatan tradisional toko pasak bumi. Hasil yang diperoleh: (1) faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan Usaha obat-obatan tradisional toko pasak bumi: faktor internal meliputi permodalan, sumberdaya manusia, pemasaran dan operasional. Faktor eksternal politik,sosial dan lingkungan industri; (3) alternatif strategi yang dapat diterapkan strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities) dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada, serta memaksimalkan kekuatan yang berasal dari internal dan peluang dari eksternal usaha obat-obatan tradisional, sehingga dapat mengembangkan usaha obat-obatan tradisional toko pasak bumi.
Preserving Offerings, Prolonging Merit: Efficacy, Skillful Means, and Re-purposing in Plastic Buddhist Material Culture in Contemporary Sikkim
Authors: Holmes-Tagchungdarpa Amy
Published: August 2023

Despite official bans, public criticism and concern over pollution, plastics are widely used in Buddhist material culture in the Indian Himalayan state of Sikkim. Using the framework of the seven bowls of water offerings, undertaken every morning to the Buddhas and deities in domestic shrine rooms, and ethnographic observations, as a way to frame discussions of changing material culture, I will interrogate how plastics are used and waste is re-purposed in Sikkimese interdimensional engagements in offerings to the deities and spirits. I will argue that plastics continue to be seen as efficacious and generative for Buddhist communities due to their ability to be re-purposed and recycled, acting as exemplars of skillful means that allow for Buddhist communities to exercise their own agency in determining the efficacy of material culture and the making of new futures. This paper engages with scholarship from anthropologists and Buddhist studies scholars on Buddhist materiality, plastic, and waste studies to consider the malleability of plastics, even when they are not malleable, and demonstrate how this malleability generates positive and creative engagements across dimensions that allow for nuanced and complex responses to the anxieties people have about plastic waste in the Himalayas.
Relações entre a desindustrialização brasileira e a indústria criativa
Authors: da Silva Filipe , Möller Gustavo , Valiati Leandro
Published: August 2023

O ganho de relevância da indústria criativa nos últimos 30 anos ocorreu em meio a tendências de desindustrialização. Esse processo foi resultante, entre outros fatores, do surgimento de um modelo de produção mais intensivo em conhecimento. Assim, houve uma absorção do emprego industrial pelos setores de serviços e criativos, dando origem a uma polarização do mercado de trabalho. No entanto, observou-se que a polarização brasileira foi distinta daquela dos países desenvolvidos, pois se caracterizou por uma intensidade criativa menor.
O impacto da digitalização nos modelos de negócio do setor editorial
Authors: da Silva Filipe , Möller Gustavo
Published: August 2023

A cadeia de valor editorial foi impactada em várias frentes na última década e meia. A entrada de players internacionais no mercado brasileiro, as constantes transformações tecnológicas, novos hábitos de consumo e fatores externos como a pandemia de covid-19 deram um choque nos pilares do setor. Como consequência, as empresas que o constituem vêm lutando para se adaptar à era do e-commerce e sobreviver à concorrência mais dinâmica das empresas nativas digitais, como as plataformas. Apesar do aumento na intensidade criativa e no conteúdo tecnológico, o baixo desempenho do setor, quando comparado à economia brasileira e ao bloco da economia criativa, mostra que fenômenos como o desaparecimento e o enfraquecimento de elos da cadeia de produção do livro podem se intensificar.
Rezension von: John, Herwig (Bearb.), Wappenbuch des Landkreises Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
Authors: Stihler Daniel , John Herwig
Published: August 2023

Herwig John (Bearb.), Wappenbuch des Kreises Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald: Wappen - Siegel - Dorfzeichen (Veröffentlichungen der staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 49), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1994, 424 S.
Rezension von: Deppert-Lippitz, Barbara u.a., Die Schraube zwischen Macht und Pracht
Authors: Reinhold Gotthard G. G. , Deppert-Lippitz Barbara
Published: August 2023

Die Schraube zwischen Macht und Pracht: Das Gewinde in der Antike. Mit Beiträgen von Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Astrid Schürmann, Barbara Theune-Großkopf, Rüdiger Krause, einem Vorwort von Reinhold Würth und einer Einführung von Dieter Planck. Museum Würth und Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg, Sigmaringen (Jan Thorbecke) 1995, 212 S., 183 Abb.
Rezension von: Staudacher, Wilhelm, Kleinstadtgeschichten
Authors: Wieland Dieter , Staudacher Wilhelm
Published: August 2023

Wilhelm Staudacher, Kleinstadt-Geschichten, Uffenheim (Verlag Seehars) 1995, 112 S., mit Scherenschnitten von Alice Staudacher-Voit.
Rezension von: Aicher, Julian u.a., Kultur im ländlichen Raum
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Aicher Julian
Published: August 2023

Julian Aicher, Andreas Dornheim, Christel Köhle-Hezinger und Joachim Schlör, Kultur im ländlichen Raum. Eine Konzeption, verfaßt im Auftrag des Ministeriums für Ländlichen Raum, Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten Baden-Württemberg (Studien und Materialien des Ludwig-Uhland-Instituts der Universität Tübingen, Bd. 1), Tübingen (Tübinger Vereinigung für Volkskunde e. V.) 1989, 112 S.
Rezension von: Renz, Alexander, 1945 - 1951
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Renz Alexander
Published: August 2023

Alexander Renz, Chronik der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 6: 1945-1951, bearb. von Susanne Schlösser (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn; Bd.34), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv Heilbronn) 1995, 672 S. u. Fototeil
Un extraño caso de trombosis venosa
Authors: Caballero Q. María Gabriela , Conte L. Guillermo
Published: August 2023

Ovarian vein thrombosis is a rare condition that is usually due to prothrombotic states. The clinical presentation is nonspecific, commonly with abdominal pain. Anticoagulation is fundamental to prevent complications and reduce morbidity and mortality. Enoxaparin and warfarin have traditionally been the anticoagulants of choice. Direct-acting anticoagulants are an alternative under study. This publication presents a case of a 60-year-old patient without predisposing factors for ovarian thrombosis, with low back pain, where the diagnosis was only achieved with Computed Tomography. Anticoagulation with rivaroxaban was started for a period of 3 months, obtaining resolution of symptoms and thrombosis.
ÖRGÜTSEL ASiMiLASYON ÖLÇEĞi GELiŞTiRME: GEÇERLiK VE GÜVENiRLiK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÇAĞATAY Ümit , İLĞAN Abdurrahman
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Örgütsel Asimilasyon hakkında kavramsal bilgi vermenin yanı sıra bu alanda yapılacak çalışmalarda kullanılmak üzere geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Örgütsel asimilasyon, çalışanların örgütün normlarını öğrendikleri, kuruluş için bir değişiklik yapmaya çalışabileceklerini hissettikleri, örgüt ile bireysel üye arasında devam eden dinamik bir ilişkidir. Her işgören yeni bir örgütte göreve başladığında eski alışkanlıklarını, eski örgütün kültürünü ve eski meslektaşları ile ilişkilerini zihninde taşır. Bu durum bireyin yeni görev yerine alışma sürecini etkilemektedir. Örgütsel asimilasyon ise bireyin yeni kurumun kültürüne entegre olmasını sağlamaktadır. Öğretmenlerin gerek zorunlu nedenlerle gerekse isteğe bağlı olarak yer değişikliği yaptığı düşünüldüğünde, örgütsel asimilasyonun önemi daha da artmaktadır. 214 eğitimciden çevrimiçi form aracılığı ile toplanan veriler; SPSS 26.00 ve AMOS 26 programları aracılığı ile geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Örgütsel Asimilasyon Ölçeği (ÖAÖ) maddelerinin Keşfedici Faktör Analizi’ne (KFA) ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi’ne (DFA) uygun olduğu sonucuna; KMO değerinin .849 ve Barlett Küresellik Testi sonucu olarak anlamlı (χ²=2979.178, df = 435 p < .01) bulunmasıyla varılmıştır. Öncelikle yapılan KFA analizi sonucunda 30 maddeden oluşan ÖAÖ’nün yedi faktör altında kararlı bir yapı ortaya koyduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. ÖAÖ’nin faktörleri; “kabul görme”, “örgütsel uyum”, “sosyalleşme”, “uzmanlaşma”, “gönüllülük”, “değişime öncülük” ve “içselleştirme” şeklinde adlandırılmıştır. Ölçeğin tamamı toplam varyansın % 62.32’sini açıklarken Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı α = .89 olarak bulunmuştur. Yapılan birinci ve ikinci düzey DFA sonucunda, modelin uygunluğu ve faktörler ile maddeler arasında korelasyonun iyi düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir (χ2 =848.460; df=387; p
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖĞRENMEYE YÖNELİK İNANÇLARININ YAŞAM BOYU ÖĞRENMEYE YÖNELİK YETERLİLİKLERİNİ YORDAMA GÜCÜ
Authors: PESEN Ata , EPÇAÇAN Cevdet
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin öğrenmeye yönelik inançlarının yaşam boyu öğrenmeye yönelik yeterliklerini yordama gücünü tespit edilmesidir. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlemiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Siirt merkezinde görevli öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise 2018-2019 Eğitim-Öğretim yılı güz döneminde Siirt il merkezi Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda görev yapan ve seçkisiz yolla seçilen 352 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterliliklerini belirlemek amacıyla Uzunboylu ve Hürsen (2011) tarafından geliştirilen “Yaşam boyu öğrenme Yeterliği Ölçeği” ve öğretmenlerin öğrenmeye yönelik inançlarını belirlemek için Bay ve ark (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğrenmeye Yönelik İnanç Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri SPSS 25.0 veri analiz programı kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterlilikleri ile öğrenmeye yönelik inançları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek üzere Pearson Momentler Çarpım Korelasyon Katsayısı (r) ve çoklu regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma soncunda öğrenmeye yönelik bilişsel ve sosyal yapılandırmacı bakış açıları ile yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterliliği arasında pozitif yönde ve orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki, radikal yapılandırmacı ve geleneksel bakış açısı ile yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterliği arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda, bilişsel bakış açısının yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterliği ve tüm alt boyutlarını yordadığı, sosyal yapılandırmacılığın bilgiyi elde etme yeterliği ve dijital yeterlikler dışındaki yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterliklerini yordadığı, geleneksel bakış açısının sadece karar verebilme yeterliğini yordadığı, radikal yapılandırmacılığın yaşam boyu öğrenme yeterliklerinin hiçbir alt boyutunu yordamadığı tespit edilmiştir.
THE ENIGMA OF ARRIVAL: A STORY OF BELONGING TO SOMEWHERE
Authors: IŞIK Sevcan
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to analyze the novel The Enigma of Arrival by V. S. Naipaul as a story of making sense of place. The novel is a mixture of autobiography and fiction. Thus, the protagonist is Naipaul, the writer, and the novel recounts the protagonist’s attempt to become a writer. The protagonist moves to England to study English literature as he thinks that his native land, Trinidad is in decay and does not have valuable material to write about. However, he is disappointed with England because he cannot find England as he expects. Instead of finding grand buildings described in the novels of Dickens and Thackeray, he finds that England is in decay like his country. As a result, he feels displaced and depressed in England. In order to overcome these feelings, he travels for years in England and he realizes that not only himself as an ex-colonized living in ex-colonizer Britain but also English people feel displaced in their country. Then, he rents a cottage in a city in England named Salisbury where he observes that places and people are not in decay but in a constant change, and in flux. He learns to adapt England as a candidate to be his home and integrates himself into its culture without rejecting his own culture.
An Early-Modern Counseling Initiative Against Tobacco Addiction: Duhan Treatises
Authors: SEFİLOĞLU Muhammed Salih
Published: August 2023

Spreading rapidly among the peoples of Eurasia after the discovery of America, tobacco entered the Ottoman Empire at about the same time. This brought the conservative attitude of the state and society towards tobacco and tobacco consumers. In this age, when people grasped the universe in its religious integrity, tobacco users were also accused of religion for using an innovation that was not present in human life before. This article is specifically about tobacco treatises written in the Ottoman Empire. The main view that I will argue in the article is that tobacco treatises are based on shaping people's lives and guiding them. The vast majority of treatises state that tobacco is religiously forbidden and emphasize its negative aspects on health and home economics. For this reason, while the main factors in proving the ideas are thoughts on the harms of tobacco in social and individual terms, the tools used are primarily the Qur'an and hadiths. While the aim is human health, the preservation of traditions and the prevention of waste, it is the religious debates that seem to be at the forefront. However, neither these treatises nor the intervention of the states could stop the spread of tobacco. A rather subjective reasoning was made in the works, and therefore the result of convincing the other side rarely took place. Excessive expressions, on the other hand, basically have content that can lead people to this because of the insulting style they have, instead of warning them and directing them to stay away from tobacco. This article is intended to be a reading of all these debates and cultural adaptation procedure.
OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNDE BULUNMASI GEREKEN YÖNETSEL DEĞERLERLER
Authors: ELÇİÇEK Zakir , DOGRUEL Hayrullah
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen algılarına göre yöneticilerde bulunması gereken yönetsel değerleri tespit etmektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Veriler 2 sorudan oluşan görüşme formu yoluyla toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlerden yöneticilerde bulunması gerektiğini düşündükleri 10 değeri önem sırasına göre sıralamaları, bu değerlerin önemli görülme nedenlerini açıklamalarını ve bu değerlerin kendi yöneticilerinde bulunma düzeyini yüzde olarak belirmeleri istenmiştir. Araştırmada rastgele (random) seçilen toplam 50 öğretmene form verilmiştir. Bunlardan bir kısmı geri gelmemiş bir kısmı ise eksik veya tutarsız doldurulduğu için değerlendirilmeye alınmamıştır. Toplam 34 form araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin yöneticilerde en fazla görmek istediği beş değer ve bunların yöneticilerde bulunma düzeyi sırasıyla adalet (F:22, YBD: %71), mevzuat bilgisi (F:18, YBD: %71), sorun çözme (F:18, YBD: %70), yenilikçilik (F:18, YBD: %60) ve güven (F:17, YBD: %64) gibi değerlerdir. Tüm değerler incelendiğinde bu değerlerin yöneticilerde bulunma oranı ortalaması %68 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin yöneticilerde en fazla görmek istediği beş değer incelendiğinde; bu değerlerden yenilikçilik (%60) ve güven (% 64) değerlerinin ortalamanın altında kaldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada çıkan sonuçlara göre katılımcılar tarafından en önemli görülen değerin adalet olması bu konuya duyulan ihtiyacı da göstermektedir. Bu değerlerin yöneticilerde görülme oranının ise %71 olması da olumlu bir sonuç olarak değerlendirilebilir. Katılımcılar tarafından en önemli 5 değer arasına konulan yenilikçilik ve güven değerlerinin ise ortalamanın altında çıkması, bu değerlerle ilgili yöneticilere yönelik çalışmaların ve eğitimlerin yapılmasının gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir.
Retinal Hastalıkların Teşhisi için Optik Koherans Tomografi Görüntülerinin Derin Öğrenme Metotları ile Sınıflandırılması
Authors: URMAMEN Esra , KOÇER Sabri
Published: August 2023

Retina, görmeyi sağlayan ışığa ve renklere duyarlı ağ tabakasıdır. Retinadaki bozulmalar insanların yaşam kalitesini düşürmektedir. Retinada meydana gelen hasarlar körlüğe varan ciddi sorunlara sebep olabilmekt e ve retinada kalıcı hasarlar meydana gelebilmektedir. Retinal hastalıkların tedavisinde gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte bilgisayarlı tanı sistemlerinin kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Erken teşhis ve tedavi edilmesi retina da oluşabilecek kalıcı hasarla rı ve hastaların görme yetisini kaybetmesini önlemektedir Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte fotoğraf makineleri ve bilgisayarlı tanı sistemleri oldukça yaygın kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. OCT cihazları kullanılarak elde edilen retinal görüntüler uzmanların daha doğru ve erken teşhis koymalarını sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, retinal hastalıkların sınıflandırılması için transfer öğrenme yöntemlerinden InceptionV3, Xception ve önerilen Evrişimsel Sinir Ağı (ESA) modeli karşılaştırılmıştır. Xception ağında %95.36 oranında doğruluk değerine, Inception ağında ise %98.2 oranında doğruluk oranı elde edilmiştir. Önerin ESA mimarisinde % 97.51 oranında doğruluk oranı elde edilmiştir. Önerilen mimari hastalık bazında diyabet ve
normal hastalıkların sınıflandırılmasında diğer yöntemlerden daha başarılı sonuçlar elde etmiştir.
MODEL TAKAFUL DI MALAYSIA: ISU DAN CABARAN
Authors: NOR MUKSHAR ANIS NADHIRAH , Mohd Puad Noor Aimi , Ahmad Khairul Anuar
Published: August 2023

Takaful merupakan satu instrumen kewangan yang menyediakan perlindungan berasaskan syariah kepada seseorang individu atau isi rumah apabila menghadapi sebarang risiko kewangan akibat kemalangan, sakit atau kematian dan sebagainya. Secara umum, jenis-jenis takaful di Malaysia terdiri daripada perlindungan takaful keluarga dan takaful am. Perlindungan-perlindungan ini mengaplikasikan pelbagai prinsip syariah seperti mudharabah, wakalah dan sebagainya. Namun begitu, kadar pasaran takaful di Malaysia masih di tahap yang rendah. Justeru, kajian ini memfokuskan mengenai isu-isu dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh syarikat takaful dari pelaksanaan model takaful yang dijalankan di Malaysia. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kajian kualitatif yang menggunakan kaedah temu bual separa berstruktur dalam mendapatkan data. Informan kajian ini terdiri daripada lapan orang pelaksana takaful yang dipilih di sekitar Lembah Klang. Hasil kajian mendapati isu dan cabaran yang timbul adalah melibatkan isu syariah, undang-undang, kos, operasi dan kesedaran masyarakat. Isu-isu ini dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan industri takaful di Malaysia. Diharapkan dapatan kajian ini memberi pencerahan dan input kepada syarikat takaful secara khusus dalam memperkukuhkan pembangunan industri takaful dalam usaha meningkatkan kadar pemilikan takaful di kalangan masyarakat Malaysia.
CITRA PENDAMPING DESA DALAM MENDORONG PERUBAHAN DI DESA
Authors: Sonny
Published: August 2023

Kehadiran tenaga Pendamping Desa (PD) dan Pendamping Lokal Desa (PLD)-dibaca pendamping desa, yang digagas Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi (PDTT) difungsikan sebagai salah satu instrumen menjadi untuk melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat desa. Pendamping desa menjadi bagian dari masyarakat desa. Mereka harus mampu menjadi fasilitator/pendamping dalam pengembangan informasi maupun pengetahuan, termasuk mendorong pengawasan siklus pembangunan desa. Kehadiran pendamping desa diharapkan mampu menjawab minimnya kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) di desa yang sampai sekarang masih menjadi persoalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan studi literatur. Observasi adalah dasar dari semua ilmu pengetahuan. Para ilmuwan hanya dapat bekerja berdasarkan data, yaitu fakta mengenai dunia kenyataan yang diperoleh melalui observasi. Transfer pengetahuan konsep citra pendamping desa oleh Kemendes PDTT dalam setiap pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas pendamping desa sepanjang dua tahun belakangan ini (2021 dan 2022), diorientasikan pada peningkatan kualitas kompetensi dan kinerja. Tujuan besarnya adalah bagaimana para pendamping desa mendorong sebuah perubahan sebagai representasi kehadiran negara/pemerintah. Namun yang tak kalah penting, para pendamping desa mampu menjalankan tugas-tugas pokoknya yaitu melakukan pendampingan masyarakat desa.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI DESA KARANGPATRI, KECAMATAN PEBAYURAN, KABUPATEN BEKASI, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Yohanes Oci  , Heru Wahyudi  , Zakaria Habib Al-Ra’zie
Published: August 2023

Pemerintah terus mengupayakan pemerataan pembangunan ekonomi di seluruh pelosok negeri yaitu dengan menghadirkan program dana desa dengan skala prioritas pada sektor pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan. Skala prioritas itu didasari landasan hukum pada pasal 19 ayat (2) PP No. 22 Tahun 2015 Tentang Dana Desa yang Bersumber dari APBN dan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Dana Desa. Skala prioritas tersebut dengan mengacu pada RPJM Desa dan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa, penelitian ini lebih kepada pendekatan akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaran yang dilihat dari besaran alokasi anggaran untuk sektor pembangunan dan sektor pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Karangpatri, Kecamatan Pebayuran, Kabupaten Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui prinsip akuntabilitas Kepala Desa Karangpatri dalam pengeloaan dana desa dengan mengacu pada skala prioritas pasal 29 PP No. 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Dana Desa Bersumber dari APBN, yaitu dana desa diprioritaskan untuk pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang disajikan dalam bentuk pertanyaan bagaimana, hambatannya, dan upaya kepala Desa Karangpatri untuk mengatasi hambatan yang terjadi yang berefek pada prinsip akuntabilitas. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah terkait dengan kurangnya transparansi anggaran dana desa sehingga masyarakat sulit untuk mengakses baik Laporan Pertanggungjawaban (LPJ) maupun dalam bentuk dokumen yang lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sementara analisis data dengan cara mengorganisasikan data, memilah-milahnya menjadi satuan yang dapat dikelolah, mengsintesiskan, mecari, dan menemukan pola, menemukan apa yang penting dan apa yang dipelajari. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diantaranya Kepala Desa Karangpatri, BPD Desa Karangpatri, dan Tokoh Masyarakat di Desa Karangpatri. Sementara teknis analisis data yaitu dimulai dengan menelaah seluruh data yang tersedia dari berbagai sumber baik dari wawancara maupun pengamatan yang sudah dilakukan dalam bentuk catatan lapangan, dokumen resmi, gambar, foto, dan dokumen pribadi.
Introduction
Authors: Furia Paolo , Massimo Serena , Messori Rita , Vercellone Federico
Published: August 2023

This issue of Itinera aims to address the connections between architecture and the performing arts in its various aspects and from multiple points of view. The growing emphasis on the performative character of artistic practices, namely, their ability to involve spectators directly and pervasively (Dixon 2007), imbues the relationship between architecture, the performing arts, and the spectator’s experience. The sharing of the scenic space by spectators and performers is essential for the co-production of a common energy which operates as a “transforming force” and thereby opens up the shared experience of discovering oneself and the other as a union of the body and the mind (Fischer-Lichte 2004).