bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Air Bendung Kedung Samak Untuk Penyediaan Air Irigasi
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Taufik Muhamad , Thaharah Dewi Qorina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi Daerah Irigasi Bendung Kedung Samak yang terletak di Desa Jemur, Kecamatan Pejagoan, Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah dengan luas area pertanian 8900 ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perbandingan antara ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air di daerah irigasi Bendung Kedung Samak dan pembagian air berdasarkan faktor Penyediaam Air Relatif (PAR) atau Faktor k. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode Penman Modifikasi dengan dilakukan data Klimatologi untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air bagi tanaman. Rekap data curah hujan dilakukan untuk menentukan hujan andalan dan hujan efektif tanaman untuk membuat model pembagian air berdasarkan Faktor K agar mencukupi kebutuhan air irigasi.Hasil dari Neraca Air terjadi defisit untuk kebutuhan air, terbesar di Saluran Kedung Samak pada bulan Oktober periode II sebesar 8,54 m3/dt. Faktor K (Ketersediaan air dibagi kebutuhan air) yang terdapat tiga musim tanam yaitu sebesar 0,44 untuk musim tanam I (MT I), 0,36 untuk musim tanam II (MT II), dan 0,06 untuk musim tanam III (MT III). Sehingga pola pemberian air pada musim tanam I termasuk Gilir Sekunder, untuk masa tanam II termasuk Gilir Sekunder, dan untuk masa tanam III termasuk Gilir Primer.Pada periode pertama dilakukan pembukaan pintu pada saluran sekunder Dongkal selama 1 periode pada bulan Oktober, lalu saluran sekunder Bersole pada bulan Oktober periode II, dan saluran sekunder Kedung Samak pada bulan November periode I.
Kinerja Pasir Pantai Jatimalang, Keburuan, dan Ketawang Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Nusantoro Agung , Alami Nurmansyah , Woro Duwi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasir pantai Jatimalang, Keburuan dan Ketawang, juga untuk mengetahui kuat tekan maksimum yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pasir Pantai Jatimalang, Keburuan dan Ketawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental (percobaan langsung di laboratorium), dengan memeriksa bahan yang akan digunakan dan menghitung proporsi campuran. Dalam penelitian ini agregat halus menggunakan pasir pantai Jatimalang, Keburuan dan Ketawang, pada setiap lokasi pantai diambil 2 lapis yaitu lapis I dengan kedalaman 0 – 100 cm dan lapis II dengan kedalaman 100 – 200 cm, benda uji menggunakan silinder berdiameter 150 mm, tinggi 300 mm dan sebanyak 90 benda uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik pasir pantai dari ketiga lokasi pantai memiliki butiran yang halus dan seragam, hal ini dapat dilihat pada nilai rata-rata MHB pasir yaitu sebesar 1,23 dan mendekati gradasi butir pasir zone 4 (pasir halus), untuk kandungan lumpur rata-rata sebesar 1,06% dan berat jenis pasir rata-rata 2,96 gr/cm3. Haisl kuat tekan beton rata-rata tertinggi adalah pasir pantai Jatimalang lapis II sebesar 14,91 Mpa dan kuat tekan beton rata-rata terendah yaitu pasir pantai Ketawang lapis II sebesar 10,15 Mpa.
Analisis Biaya dan Waktu Proyek Menggunakan Metode Earned Value dan Metode Time Cost Trade Off
Authors: Baihaqi Afrizal Huda , Afriandini Besty , Suksmono Arif Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Manajemen proyek konstruksi memerlukan penggunaan metode yang efektif untuk mengendalikan biaya dan waktu proyek. Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus pada Proyek Pembangunan Gedung TK SD Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto dari pekan ke-1 sampai pekan ke-45, dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan efisiensi optimal proyek menggunakan alternatif percepatan. Analisis tersebut dilakukan melalui Metode Earned Value untuk mengukur kinerja proyek secara terintegrasi dengan membandingkan nilai sebenarnya yang diperoleh (BCWP) dengan biaya yang direncanakan (BCWS) dan biaya yang seharusnya dikeluarkan (ACWP), serta dilakukannya analisis indeks produktivitas biaya (CPI) dan indeks produktivitas waktu (SPI). Adapun Metode Time Cost Trade Off digunakan untuk menganalisis alternatif percepatan proyek yang paling efisien melalui penambahan jam kerja atau penambahan tenaga kerja. Hasil menunjukkan bahwasanya proyek memiliki ACWP Rp. 54.325.881.464 dari biaya perencanaan sebesar Rp. 57.450.000.000. Adapun CPI didapatkan sebesar 1,058 yang berarti proyek tidak mengalami pembengkakan biaya serta hasil SPI sebesar 1 yang berarti proyek selesai tepat waktu. Selanjutnya, dalam Metode Time Cost Trade Off didapatkan hasil paling efisien melalui penerapan penambahan tenaga kerja melalui alternatif ketiga dengan tingkat efisiensi biaya sebesar -0,0170%, selisih -0,2741% dibandingkan penerapan penambahan jam kerja dengan alternatif ketiga yang memiliki tingkat efisiensi biaya sebesar -0,2911%. Adapun dari segi efisiensi waktu, keduanya sama-sama memiliki efisiensi sebesar 21,69%. Dengan penerapan efisiensi tersebut, berarti proyek memiliki biaya akhir sebesar Rp. 54.335.140.582 dengan durasi waktu percepatan proyek menjadi 239,62 hari dari durasi normal proyek sejumlah 306 hari.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kantong Kresek Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Agregat Halus pada Paving Block
Authors: Nugroho Windu Aji Setiawan , Iskahar Iskahar , Afriandini Besty
Published: August 2024

Kantong kresek yaitu bahan yang sulit terurai dan membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama untuk terurai, bahkan dengan cara penimbunan. Di Indonesia, permasalahan ini semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya akibat pertambahan penduduk yang signifikan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu secara eksperimen dengan sampel berbentuk kubus dengan perbandingan 1 PC : 4 PS. Variasi campuran yang digunakan adalah 0%, 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3%, 0,4%, 0,5%, 0,6%, 0,7%, 0,8%, 0, 9%, dan 1% terhadap volume agregat halus sebagai pengganti pasir.pengaruh dari limbah kantong kresek pada variasi campuran menunjukan pada penambahan campuran limbah kantong kresek variasi 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3%, 0,4%, dan 0,5% mengalami peningkatan nilai kuat tekan dari sebelum di tambahkan campuran limbah kantong kresek variasi 0%. Kemudian mengalami penurunan nilai kuat tekan pada variasi 0,6%, 0,7%, 0,8%, 0,9%, dan 1%. Pada grafik menunjukan bahwa nilai kuat tekan maksimum di dapat pada variasi 0,3% yaitu sebesar 10,13 Mpa dan masuk kategori mutu paving block tipe D sesuai syarat SNI-03-0691-1996. polinominal dengan nilai y -1157x² + 1,0064x + 6,9592 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi R² 0,8922, dengan nilai R² di katakana kuat jika lebih dari 0,75. Hasil pengujian daya serap air yang memenuhi syarat sesuai SNI-03-0691-1996 yaitu antara 3%-10%, pada variasi campuran 0,3%, 0,4%, 0,6%, 0,7%, 0,8 %. Sedangkan hasil daya serap air yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu pada variasi campuran 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,5%, 0,9% dan 1%. Hasil pengujian tekan kuat dan daya serap air di dapat nilai terbaik yaitu pada variasi campuran 0,3% dengan nilai kuat tekan 10,13 Mpa dan nilai daya serap air 9, 92% dengan hasil tersebut masuk dalam kategori mutu tipe D SNI-03-0691-1996.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) Untuk Penanganan Kemiskinan Ekstrem
Authors: Cahyanto Yusuf Nur , Aziz Umar Abdul , Setyaning Larashati B'tari
Published: August 2024

Rumah adalah suatu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal,sarana pembinaan keluarga, serta sebagai aset bagi penghuninya. Hingga saat ini masih banyak masyarakat di Indonesia yang mempunyai rumah yang tidak layak huni, maka dari itu pemerintah melalui Kementerian PUPR menciptakan program yang dinamakan bantuan stimulan perumahan swadaya (BSPS). Pada pelaksanaan BSPS masih ada beberapa faktor risiko yang menjadi penghambat jalannya program tersebut. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan antara lain untuk menganalisis apa saja faktor risiko pelaksanaan program BSPS khususnya di Desa Bumirejo, Kecamatan Karangawen, Kabupaten Demak, untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang paling dominan dalam pelaksanaan program BSPS di Desa Bumirejo, Kecamatan Karangawen, Kabupaten Demak, untuk menemukan solusi yang tepat guna meminimalisir faktor-faktor risiko pada program BSPS selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode campuran. Metode ini yaitu kombinasi antara penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif dengan model penelitian concurent triangulation. Model penelitian concurrent triangulation yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara bersama-sama dan dari penelitian itu didapatkan hasil yang sama dan seimbang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penerima bantuan, tenaga fasilitator lapangan Desa Bumirejo, asisten koordinator kabupaten wilayah Kecamatan Karangawen, serta koodinator kabupaten wilayah Kabupaten Demak yang berjumlah 200 orang yang kemudian diambil sampel 30 dari perwakilan populasi yang tersedia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat 17 faktor risiko yang terjadi pada pelaksanaan BSPS di Desa Bumirejo, Kecamatan Karangawen, Kabupaten Demak yang kemudian dikelompokkan menjadi 5 kelompok antara lain : bahan material, waktu, SDM, manajemen, dan uang. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh terdapat 3 faktor risiko yang paling dominan dan berkategori high yaitu dari pelaksanaan program yang bersamaan dengan masa tanam dan panen memiliki nilai risiko 19,00, cuaca yang kurang mendukung memiliki nilai risiko 16,50, serta kurangnya sumber keswadayaan dari penerima bantuan memiliki nilai risiko 16,00.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Agregat Halus Pasir Merapi Dan Pecahan Bata Ringan terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Bahan Tambah Sikacim dan Damdex 1% Dan 1,5%
Authors: Ma’arif Noval , Setioningsih Retnowati , Zulaicha Lilis
Published: August 2024

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan pasir Merapi sebagai agregat halus dan bahan tambah sikacim dan damdex. Mengetahui kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan pecahan bata ringan sebagai agregat halus dan bahan tambah sikacim dan damdex. Mengetahui perbedaan kuat tekan beton dengan agregat halus pasir Merapi dan pecahan bata ringan dan dengan bahan tambah sikacim dan damdex. Limbah pecahan bata ringan merupakan limbah yang banyak dihasilkan dari sisa-sisa pecahan dari pembangunan suatu proyek terutama di kota besar seperti Yogyakarta dan kota lainnya. Skripsi ini memberikan gambaran proporsi mengenai campuran beton menggunakan pasir Merapi dan limbah bata ringan sebagai pengganti agregat halus, dan tambahan bahan additive berupa sikacim dan damdex untuk mengurangi pemakaian semen terhadap kuat tekan beton. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental laboratorium. Metode ekperimental laboratorium adalah suatu penelitian yang berusaha untuk mencari pengaruh variabel tertentu terhadap variabel yang lain dalam kondisi terkontrol secara ketat dan dilakukan di laboratorium dengan urutan kegiatan yang sistematis dalam memperoleh data sampai data tersebut berguna sebagai dasar pembuatan keputusan dan kesimpulan.Dari tabel 4.20 dan Grafik 4.8 dapat disimpulkan untuk kuat tekan rata-rata tertinggi adalah beton dengan menggunakan pasir Merapi dengan bahan tambah sikacim 1,5% yang memiliki nilai kuat tekan 30,437 MPa. Dapat disimpulkan untuk kuat tekan rata-rata tertinggi adalah beton dengan menggunakan pasir Merapi dengan bahan tambah sikacim 1,5% yang memiliki nilai kuat tekan 30,437 MPa. Perbandingan kuat tekan beton yang menggunakan pasir Merapi dan pasir bata ringan dengan bahan tambah Sikacim dan Damdex, menunjukan bahwa pasir Merapi dengan bahan tambah Sikacim 1,5% menghasilkan kuat tekan tertinggi sebesar 30,437 MPa atau mengalami kenaikan sebesar 6,636 % dari beton normal. Pasir Bata ringan dengan bahan tambah Sikacim 1,5% menghasilkan kuat tekan jauh lebih rendah sebesar 7,400 MPa atau mengalami penurunan sebesar 74,074 % dari beton normal.
Penjadwalan Waktu Menggunakan Metode Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT)
Authors: Novanto Ferdi , Setyaning Larashati B'tari , Aziz Umar Abdul
Published: August 2024

Proyek konstruksi memiliki tahapan dalam melaksanakan proses pekerjaan yang sulit dan saling ketergantungan antara satu dengan yang lainnya, maka dari itu pentingnya melakukan penjadwalan guna mengatur arah jalannya suatu proyek agar sesuai yang telah direncanakan guna meminimalisir terjadinya keterlambatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui berapa lama waktu pelaksanaan proyek dengan menggunakan metode PERT pada Pembangunan Gedung DINDIKBUD dan (2) memperoleh durasi kemungkinan (probability) penyelesaian proyek dengan tepat waktu. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari DPUPR (Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang) Kabupaten Purworejo. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperlukan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa Kurva S dan data sekunder berupa wawancara dengan staff ahli, pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique). PERT merupakan metode untuk menghadapi situasi waktu yang tidak pasti pada suatu kegiatan, maka digunakan pendekatan yang menganggap kurun waktu kegiatan tergantung pada banyak faktor dan variasi sehingga dalam memperkirakan durasi suatu kegiatan dibutuhkan tiga angka estimasi yaitu optimis (a), pesimis (b) dan waktu yang paling mungkin (m). Pengukuran ketidakpastian diukur menggunakan Devian Standar dan Varians. Analisis metode PERT menggunakan bantuan software Ms. Excel didapatkan hasil bahwa pembangunan Gedung DINDIKBUD Kabupaten Purworejo tahap II yaitu membutuhkan waktu pelaksanaan proyek selama 172 hari dengan kemungkinan (probability) proyek untuk diselesaikan sebesar 92,51%. Pada tahap III diperlukan waktu pelaksanaan proyek selama 174 hari dengan kemungkinan (probability) proyek untuk diselesaikan sebesar 88,30%.
Analisis Penjadwalan Proyek dan Estimasi Biaya dengan Metode PERT pada Proyek Pembangunan Jembatan
Authors: Khoeroni Akhmad , Aziz Umar Abdul , Setyaning Larashati B'tari
Published: August 2024

Jembatan pada ruas jalan Tambangan - Bulurejo merupakan penghubung wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen dengan Kabupaten Cilacap dan memiliki bentang sepanjang 134,34 meter. Dengan adanya pembangunan jembatan, perlu dipersiapkan dengan matang proses perencanaan dan juga pelaksanaan. Penjadwalan proyek merupakan salah satu hasil perencanaan yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang jadwal rencana dan kemajuan proyek. Dari hasil perhitungan durasi penyelesaian proyek dapat terselesaikan dalam rentang waktu 300 hari dan memiliki peluang sebesar 50%. Anggaran biaya yang efisien sebelum dilaksanakannya proyek pembangunan jembatan sebesar Rp13.326.161.917,65 dengan durasi 300 hari dan selisih biaya Rp1.764.762.883,02 dari RAB yang memiliki jumlah total sebesar Rp.15.090.924.800,67 (tidak termasuk ppn). Pekerjaan yang termasuk dalam lintasan kritis antara lain pekerjaan mobilisasi, galian struktur dengan kedalaman 0 - 2 meter, beton mutu sedang fc’25 Mpa, beton mutu rendah fc’10 Mpa, baja tulangan U 32 Ulir, tiang bor beton diameter 800 mm, tambahan biaya untuk tiang bor beton diameter 1000 mm bila tiang bor beton dikerjakan di tempat yang berair, kisdam, pembuatan steger/perancah dari bambu, pemasangan dinding bata merah ukuran (5x11x22) cm tebal 1/2 bata camp. 1sp: 5pp, pemasangan plesteran 1 pc: 6 pp tebal 15 mm, pemasangan acian, pengecat tembok baru (1lap.plamir, 1lap cat dasar 2 lap.cat penutup). Probabilitas penyelesaian proyek dengan target T(d) 300 hari sebesar 50,00%.
Kajian Kinerja Bundaran pada Simpang Empat Tak Bersinyal
Authors: Tiffany Yipson , Nusantoro Agung , Riyanto Eko
Published: August 2024

Simpang empat tak bersinyal tugu bagian barat alun-alun Purworejo yang terletak pada Jl. Mayjen Sutoyo tersebut, berada pada pusat kota dengan kondisi lingkungan sekitar simpang cukup ramai. Adanya bundaran dapat mengurangi tundaan (delay), karena kendaraan tidak harus berhenti total sebelum memasuki persimpangan. Tundaan pada bundaran bisa saja terjadi ketika arus lalu lintas pada setiap pendekat tidak seimbang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kinerja bundaran berdasarkan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 dan menganalisis tingkat pelayanan bundaran pada simpang empat tak bersinyal tugu alun-alun Purworejo. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode MKJI 1997.  Pengumpulan data primer yaitu kondisi geometrik, kondisi lalu lintas sert kondisi lingkungan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Purworejo berupa data jumlah penduduk Kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil analisis bundaran menunjukkan arus lalu lintas tertinggi yaitu terjadi pada hari Senin dengan jam puncak terjadi pada sore hari pukul 16.00 – 17.00 WIB dengan total kendaraan yang melintas yaitu sebesar 2.606,6 smp/jam. Nilai derajat kejenuhan pada jalinan AB sebesar 0,52, jalinan BC sebesar 0,61, jalinan CD sebesar 0,07 dan pada jalinan AD sebesar 0,25. Tingkat pelayanan (Level of Service) pada bagian jalinan AB dan BC memperoleh nilai C dengan tingakat kejenuhan 0,45 – 0,74, bagian jalinan CD memperoleh nilai A dengan tingakat kejenuhan 0,00 – 0,20  dan pada bagian jalinan AD memperoleh nilai B dengan tingakat kejenuhan 0,21 – 0,44. Nilai tundaan rata-rata pada bundaran diperoleh sebesar 3,21 det/smp dan untuk peluang antian sebesar 9 sampai 20 persen pada bagian jalinan BC.
Ley 9999 y sus alcances en la gestión educativa
Authors: Sánchez Ramírez Lidia Mayela
Published: August 2024

Este artículo pretende dar una visión general de la Ley 9999 y sus alcances en la gestión educativa, desde la labor docente, las limitaciones que esta ley está generando en el ámbito educativo. El objetivo para abordar dicha temática es identificar los alcances de la Ley 9999 en la gestión educativa y el perjuicio que ocasiona en la labor docente. Se implementa la estrategia metodológica de indagación. La propuesta se abarca desde la exploración bibliográfica para ahondar en los resultados y hallazgos encontrados. Además, intenta brindar una perspectiva jurídica sobre los alcances de esta ley en el ámbito educativo y como se ha producido una desmejora paulatina de labor docente por temor a denunciarlos y perder su trabajo.
La simulación interdisciciplinaria como estrategia de mediación
Authors: Boza Calvo Rocio , Murillo Chavarría Ivannia
Published: August 2024

Este artículo hace referencia a la importancia de la preparación óptima y actualizada de la mediación pedagógica en la actualidad y en la implementación de estrategias innovadoras que impacten de forma positiva los aprendizajes de los estudiantes desde su formación profesional desde la Universidad Hispanoamericana. Se destaca la relevancia desde las carreras de educación para preparar, capacitar y graduar estudiantes de calidad para que se enfrenten a la realidad contextual y atender las necesidades educativas desde las aulas escolares, a través de los escenarios de simulación que se preparan desde las aulas universitarias.
Factores que determinan la rotación de personal en los autoservicios de la Ciudad De Pilar, periodo 2023-2024
Authors: Velázquez Carmona Mónica Soledad , Gamarra Cardozo Alfredo
Published: August 2024

Con esta investigación, se busca analizar las estrategias efectivas para optimizar la rotación de personal en autoservicios, con el fin de mejorar la eficiencia operativa y la satisfacción del cliente, al tiempo que se minimizan los costos laborales. Los objetivos específicos incluyen evaluar el impacto de estas estrategias en la eficiencia operativa, la satisfacción del cliente y los costos laborales en los autoservicios, y proponer recomendaciones prácticas y viables para mejorar continuamente la gestión de personal. Se trabaja con la variable de rotación del personal, considerando las dimensiones de estabilidad laboral, condiciones de trabajo y remuneración. Para obtener datos, se recurre a la técnica de la encuesta, permitiendo recopilar información directa de los empleados y otros actores relevantes en la organización. La investigación se enmarca en un enfoque descriptivo con un diseño cuantitativo y no experimental, lo que implica la recopilación y el análisis de datos existentes sin manipular variables o establecer relaciones causales. El análisis de los datos recopilados permitió llegar a conclusiones importantes sobre la eficacia de las estrategias de optimización de la rotación de personal en los autoservicios. Se encontró que las políticas de estabilidad laboral, las condiciones de trabajo adecuadas y una remuneración justa y competitiva son fundamentales para reducir la rotación de personal y mejorar la eficiencia operativa y la satisfacción del cliente. Además, se identificaron áreas de mejora en cada una de estas dimensiones, y se formularon recomendaciones específicas para abordarlas y promover una gestión de personal más efectiva en los autoservicios.
PARTO (DES)HUMANIZADO: AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS
DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA EM PUÉRPERAS NA
CONDIÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Sousa Janiely Da Silva , Tonial Felipe Augusto Leques , Castro Amanda , Hinckel Giorgia Kretzer
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo descreve e problematiza as formas de cuidado na assistência das mulheres em seus processos reprodutivos, tendo como ponto central a violência obstétrica em puérperas em condição de vulnerabilidade social, onde são identificadas ações de desumanização na assistência à gestação, parto e pós-parto. O objetivo desta pesquisa é, então, identificar as consequências de tais violências na vida de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Foi feita uma revisão sistemática com produções científicas que contemplam o tema e que possuem como resultados informações a respeito da existência de procedimentos irregulares na atenção da mulher gestante, legitimando a prática da violência obstétrica em mulheres que estão em vulnerabilidade social. Com isso, possibilitam-se condições de problematizar a intensificação do sofrimento ético-político como consequência de tal desrespeito na vida de mulheres negras, pobres e negligenciadas pelo Estado e vítimas da violência obstétrica. Assim, a violação dos direitos reprodutivos é uma causa que precisa ser vista, discutida, enfatizada e confrontada em nossa sociedade.
PROPORCIONALIDADE E LEI DE DROGAS: APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA MACONHA A PARTIR DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Lima Junior Robson Felipe De
Published: August 2024

Este capítulo examina a criminalização da maconha no Brasil, questionando a constitucionalidade da Lei de Drogas (Lei nº 11.343/2006) e sua compatibilidade com o direito fundamental à liberdade. A problemática central investiga se a penalização do uso e comercialização da maconha se justifica diante dos objetivos de proteção à saúde pública, com a hipótese de que tal criminalização é inconstitucional, dado que os meios repressivos adotados seriam inadequados e desproporcionais para alcançar tais fins. Esta análise é motivada pela necessidade de avaliar a eficácia das políticas públicas de combate às drogas e de explorar alternativas que respeitem os direitos fundamentais, especialmente à luz das evidências de que a guerra às drogas falhou em reduzir o consumo de entorpecentes, além de ter gerado graves consequências sociais, como o encarceramento em massa e o aumento da violência. O estudo adota uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo revisão bibliográfica, análise doutrinária e avaliação de dados estatísticos. A pesquisa traça um histórico da legislação sobre drogas no Brasil e aplica o critério da proporcionalidade, concluindo que a criminalização da maconha não cumpre efetivamente sua função de proteger a saúde pública, ao invés disso, contribui para a violência, superlotação prisional e desperdício de recursos públicos.
A ASSISTÊNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO MEDIANTE AO PACIENTE COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA
Authors: Costa Beatriz de Oliveira , Paixão Débora Paula , Silva Fernanda Bispo da Silva , Santana Neli Araujo , Beserra Adriano de Oliveira , Komori Kelly Yuki , Nascimento Flávio Borges do
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa analisa o papel do enfermeiro na assistência a pacientes com hipertensão arterial sistêmica, investigando a importância e os desafios associados ao cuidado, orientação, complicações, motivação e adesão ao tratamento. A pergunta orientadora do estudo foi: Quais são a relevância e os desafios enfrentados pelo enfermeiro ao lidar com a hipertensão arterial sistêmica? O estudo adotou uma abordagem qualitativa com base na metodologia Estado da Arte, sendo realizada uma análise de dados obtidos em periódicos e revistas especializados no período de 2018 a 2023. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada conforme os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS).
COMPARAÇÃO DE COLEÓPTEROS (SCARABAEIDAE) EM DIFERENTES AMBIENTES DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DAS SETE PASSAGENS, MIGUEL CALMON, BAHIA
Authors: Macêdo J. D. B. , Silva J. O. , Paixão B. S. , Morgado M. V. E. , Silva G. A
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a estrutura da comunidade de coleópteros escarabeídeos em dois ambientes: Campo Rupestre e Floresta Semidecidual, elucidando a estrutura da biodiversidade nos ambientes campestres e florestados, a fim de gerar informações que contribuam para a conservação de áreas de proteção. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada no Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, em Miguel Calmon, Bahia. Os dados foram coletados em abril e junho de 2019, em quatro áreas de Floresta e quatro áreas de Campo Rupestre, instalando seis armadilhas pitfalls com iscas de fezes humanas em cada, distante uma da outra por 30 m, num transecto de 180 m, totalizando 48 armadilhas por amostragem (N = 96). Resultados: Foram coletados 571 indivíduos, distribuídos em 19 morfoespécies, sendo 10 encontradas no Campo Rupestre (26 indivíduos), 12 encontradas na Floresta Semidecidual (545 indivíduos) e três morfoespécies comuns aos dois ambientes. A Floresta apresentou maior abundância média de besouros (68,12 ± 23,93) em comparação ao Campo Rupestre (3,00 ± 0,57), todavia, a riqueza entre os transectos não teve diferença significativa. Conclusão: Na pesquisa, constatou-se que, na Floresta, uma espécie foi dominante, representando 81,46%, enquanto as outras são espécies raras, já no ambiente de Campo Rupestre, a distribuição foi mais equitativa. O comportamento dos besouros estudados reforça a especificidade das espécies a determinados ambientes e indica a utilização do grupo escarabeídeos coprófagos como bioindicadores.
SAÚDE DA MULHER: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO
Authors: Miranda Lariza J. , Jesus Brendha Lara Pires de , Alves Dayse Guilhereme , Silva Emily Vitória Jatobá da , Silva Júnior Jose Ediezio Fernandes de , Vieira Tanara , Dias Silvia
Published: August 2024

O Câncer do Colo do Útero (CCU) representa um grande desafio parasaúde pública brasileira, consolida-se como o terceiro fator de morte de mulheres porneoplasias malignas no Brasil. O Papanicolau (exame preventivo), favorece adetecção precoce do câncer do colo do útero; quando associado ao tratamento dalesão endoepitelial, pode ocasionar grande redução na incidência desse tipo deneoplasia. No Brasil, mais precisamente na região Nordeste, identifica-se cerca de 20 novos casos a cada 100 mil mulheres. Verifica-se que o número de lesões de altograu identificados em mulheres que realizaram citologia anterior (rastreamento) obtémum percentual menor quando comparado ao número de lesões que foramidentificadas em mulheres que não realizavam o exame preventivo anteriormente
DIREITOS HUMANOS, COMUNICAÇÃO, RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS E ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Rodrigues Sergio Murilo
Published: August 2024

Qual é a fonte de legitimidade dos direitos humanos para a resolução de conflitos e criação de laços de solidariedade? Os direitos humanos são frequentemente vistos como uma base essencial para garantir as liberdades básicas de todos os indivíduos. Contudo, esses direitos têm raízes profundas apenas na tradição política ocidental, especialmente na tradição europeia. A crença de que os direitos humanos são direitos naturais e, portanto, irrefutáveis, levanta a questão de que até que ponto podemos impor esses direitos a culturas que não os reconhecem como legítimos? O desafio surge quando tentamos obrigar indivíduos de culturas que não aceitam os direitos humanos a adotar essas normas. Como podemos resolver conflitos entre tradições culturais e religiosas diferentes, respeitando a diversidade e promovendo a aceitação dos direitos humanos? O filósofo Jürgen Habermas oferece uma perspectiva valiosa para abordar essas questões com sua teoria da democracia deliberativa e teoria procedimental do direito. Essa abordagem pode ajudar a legitimar os direitos humanos e facilitar a aceitação deles em contextos multiculturais.
MAPEAMENTO DE PATENTES SOBRE TRATAMENTO, RECICLAGEM E DISPOSIÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Costa Débora do Rosário , Silva Lorena Albuquerque Adriano da
Published: August 2024

Milhões de pessoas ainda sofrem com a fome e a falta de recursos, enquanto um terço dos alimentos produzidos todos os anos é desperdiçado. O desperdício alimentar não é apenas um problema econômico, mas também um problema ético, social e ambiental de enormes proporções. Do cultivo até o consumo, os alimentos passam por uma jornada complexa, na qual boa parte é perdida devido à busca pelo alimento com a melhor aparência e às práticas inadequadas de armazenamento e distribuição. O foco crescente na sustentabilidade está gerando inovações tecnológicas para o tratamento e gerenciamento de resíduos alimentares. Mapeamentos de patentes revelam soluções emergentes que evoluem para minimizar impactos ambientais, promover a economia circular e enfrentar desafios de poluição e desperdício. Este trabalho teve como objetivo mapear o quantitativo das patentes de tratamento, reciclagem e disposição de resíduos alimentares. Para isso, foi realizada uma busca através da plataforma Lens.org usando as palavras-chave: “food” AND “waste” AND “recycling”, “food” AND “waste” AND “treatment” e “food” AND “waste” AND “disposal”. Os resultados mostram que os Estados Unidos lideram em número de patentes, destacando um forte interesse e investimento em soluções tecnológicas para a gestão de resíduos alimentares. A busca pela diminuição do desperdício alimentar é vital para a sustentabilidade ambiental, e o uso de patentes para proteger novas tecnologia é essencial.
The Primary School Student Attitudes towards Silent Reading
Authors: Kroeun Kruy , Vannary Chhoy , Chiva Sem , Dane Leang
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the silent reading attitudes of Grade 6 students at a primary school in Kandal Province, Cambodia, focusing on gender differences and the balance between positive and negative reading habits. Conducted by a team of experienced language trainers specializing in English and French, the research aims to deepen our understanding of literacy practices within a culturally diverse educational setting. Utilizing a robust quantitative approach, the study engaged 30 students using structured surveys and statistical analyses, such as t-tests and variance analysis, to discern significant gender-based patterns in reading attitudes. The findings reveal nuanced variations between the reading habits of male and female students, emphasizing the need for tailored educational interventions. By comparing the results with existing literature, the study corroborates global trends but also highlights unique cultural and socio-economic nuances specific to Cambodian learners. This comparison underscores the importance of considering local educational contexts in shaping effective learning strategies. The study advocates for inclusive reading programs that cater to the varied needs of students, aiming to foster improved literacy environments, particularly in developing regions. By advancing culturally aware literacy strategies, the study supports enhanced academic outcomes and lifelong learning, providing valuable insights for educators and contributing to broader discussions on educational practices in developing areas.
Improving the Appearance of a Person's Face with Sunken Cheeks using a Removable Magnetic Cheek Plumper with Bilateral Balanced Occlusion: A Case Report
Authors: Bhattacharjee Rahul , Susan Bangera Blessy , K Shenoy Vidya , Anita Miranda Glynis
Published: August 2024

Aesthetics have a crucial significance in both persons social and personal life. The focus on facial aesthetics has evolved in recent years due to its crucial component in dental care. A patient who is entirely edentulous can now receive prosthetic therapy that goes beyond just replacing the lost teeth. A persons age might be extended through sunken cheeks to aesthetic cheeks by a prosthodontist through a prosthetic reconstruction. The use of a magnetic detachable cheek plumper is to enhance facial look on a patient who is entirely edentulous and has hollow cheeks. In this case report a magnetic detachable cheek plumper has been given to the patient with a bilateral balanced occlusion.
Improving Online Learning Outcomes: A Novel Approach to Detecting Drowsiness and Sustaining Engagement
Authors: C Vishvash , NarayanRao Vivek Ganga , Digeshwar Bhiwgade Monal , Bhattacharyya Ritendu , Kumar Depuru Bharani
Published: August 2024

In today's digital learning era, a common yet significant challenge emerges: participants often fall asleep during lecture videos, leading to missed concepts and overwhelming frustration as they struggle to find where they left off. This research delves into a solution designed to enhance comprehension and ease the mental stress associated with these interruptions. Our journey started with data collection from the Internet focusing on Indian and Malaysian contexts we categorized the data into two states active and drowsy, with this dataset in hand we proceeded to a meticulous preprocessing phase, and data augmentation was employed to enhance the diversity of our dataset while image normalization standardized the inputs data balancing was meticulously implemented to provide an unbiased representation of both classes to our model We then set the stage for intense competition among three advanced models: YOLO-V8, DenseNet201, and ResNet152. Each model underwent a preliminary evaluation over 10 epochs, where YOLO-V8 emerged as the frontrunner with a compelling accuracy of 92% on test data. This promising result spurred us to push further, training YOLO-V8 over two extended phases. This paper chronicles the path from identifying a widespread issue to developing a solution that enhances educational comprehension and reduces participant stress. By incorporating the YOLO-V8 model into educational platforms, we introduce an innovative method to detect drowsiness and sustain engagement, ensuring every participant remains engaged in the digital classroom.
How Poor Segregation of Duties in the Public Sector Impact Private-Sector Compliance with National Policies
Authors: Sewsankar Geeta
Published: August 2024

This study examines the critical role of the segregation of duties within the public sector and its impact on private-sector compliance with national policies. Segregation of duties, an internal control mechanism designed to prevent errors and fraud, is essential for ensuring accountability and transparency in public administration. The research highlights how inadequate segregation of duties in the public sector can lead to inefficiencies, errors, and misuse of resources, ultimately compromising financial integrity and governance. The failures of companies like Enron and Wells Fargo underscore the risks associated with poor public oversight. This study aims to raise awareness among public sector leaders about the importance of effective segregation of duties and its influence on the private sector. By implementing robust internal controls, clear policies, and leveraging technology, governments can enhance regulatory oversight, promote accountability, and create a more resilient and trustworthy governance system, benefiting both public and private stakeholders.
The Causal Factors Effecting on Employees’ Turnover Intention on High-Tech Small and Medium Enterprises in Henan Province
Authors: Pengfei Ge , Pengsomboon Wanpen , Kosithanin Thananwarin , Phuvakeereevivat Ariya
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) To study the factors influencing individual and organizational adaptability on turnover intention of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises in Nanyang City, Henan Province. (2) To analyze the factors influencing individual and organizational adaptability on turnover intention of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises in Nanyang City, Henan Province. (3) To propose solutions to address the turnover intention of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises in Nanyang City, Henan Province. This study adopts a mixed research method, combining quantitative and qualitative research. The sample for the quantitative research consists of 320 small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises around urban areas of Henan Province (Source: Nanyang Municipal People's Government, 2023). The qualitative research method involves in-depth interviews, mainly interviewing 2 managers or 3 human resource management managers from 5 high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises.  Major Findings This study explores the complex relationships among IOA, POS, JE, and TI by constructing a structural equation model. After careful analysis and verification, we arrived at the following conclusions and implications: (1) The positive impact of individual and organizational adaptability on perceived organizational support. Individual and organizational adaptability (IOA) has a significant positive impact on perceived organizational support (POS) with a path coefficient of 0.73. This indicates that improving employee adaptability helps enhance their perception of organizational support, thereby improving the overall organizational atmosphere and employee satisfaction. (2) The positive moderating effect of perceived organizational support on turnover intention. Perceived organizational support (POS) partially mediates the relationship between individual and organizational adaptability (IOA) and turnover intention (TI) with a path coefficient of 0.19. This suggests that enhancing employees' perception of organizational support can effectively reduce their turnover intention, thereby increasing employee retention rates. (3) The positive impact of job embeddedness on organizational performance. Job embeddedness (JE) has a significant negative impact on turnover intention (TI) with a path coefficient of 0.03. This indicates that increasing employees' embeddedness in the organization can significantly reduce their turnover intention, contributing to greater organizational stability and overall performance.
Counting the Unseen. I. Nuclear Density Scaling Relations for Nucleated Galaxies
Authors: Hannah Christian H. , Seth Anil C. , Stone Nicholas C. , van Velzen Sjoert
Published: August 2024

The volumetric rate of tidal disruption events (TDEs) encodes information on the still-unknown demographics of central massive black holes (MBHs) in low-mass galaxies (≲109
M
⊙). Theoretical TDE rates from model galaxy samples can extract this information, but this requires accurately defining the nuclear stellar density structures. This region is typically dominated by nuclear star clusters (NSCs), which have been shown to increase TDE rates by orders of magnitude. Thus, we assemble the largest available sample of parsec-scale 3D density profiles that include NSC components. We deproject the point-spread-function-deconvolved surface-brightness profiles of 91 nearby galaxies of varying morphology and combine these with nuclear mass-to-light ratios estimated from measured colors or spectral synthesis to create 3D mass density profiles. We fit the inner 3D density profile to find the best-fit power-law density profile in each galaxy. We compile this information as a function of galaxy stellar mass to fit new empirical density scaling relations. These fits reveal positive correlations between galaxy stellar mass and central stellar density in both early- and late-type galaxies. We find that early-type galaxies have somewhat higher densities and shallower profiles relative to late-type galaxies at the same mass. We also use the density profiles to estimate the influence radius of each galaxy’s MBH and find that the sphere of influence was likely resolved in most cases. These new relations will be used in future works to build mock galaxy samples for dynamical TDE rate calculations, with the aim of constraining MBH demographics in low-mass galaxies.
First records of the Hymenoptera superfamilies and families Mymarommatoidea: Mymarommatidae and Stephanoidea: Stephanidae in Georgia
Authors: Salden Tobias , Müller Björn , Japoshvili George , Hein Nils , Ugrelidze Ani , Peters Ralph S.
Published: August 2024

We record for the first time the families Stephanidae and Mymarommatidae and the corresponding superfamilies Stephanoidea and Mymarommatoidea in Georgia. A single female of Stephanus serrator (Fabricius, 1798) was collected in Kakheti, Lagodekhi Protected Area (LPA), in the east, and five individuals of Mymaromma anomalum (Blood & Kryger, 1922) were collected in Achara, Kintrishi National Park (KNP), in the west of Georgia. Each of the studied wasp species is complemented by DNA (CO1) barcode sequences. Vouchers are deposited at Museum Koenig Bonn (LIB, ZFMK) and the Entomology Collection of the Agricultural University of Georgia (ECAUG).
Back to the wild: Post-translocation GPS monitoring of a rehabilitated ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) in a forest-agriculture matrix in the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica
Authors: Wicks Sarah , Beirne Christopher , Azzopardi Schellmann Cristina , Flatt Eleanor , Quirós Beita Sandy , Pereira Rocha Rigoberto , Whitworth Andrew
Published: August 2024

The sparsity of post-translocation monitoring data for rehabilitated felids leaves a pressing gap in our current understanding of their integration into and use of novel landscapes. Remote monitoring tools such as GPS collars can provide crucial insights into animal movement behavior and habitat selection following translocation and assist in the decision-making process for rehabilitation and release sites. In January 2023, a young male ocelot was released on the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica, after eight months of rehabilitation following a vehicle strike. Six months of post-translocation monitoring using a GPS and VHF-enabled collar revealed distinctive spatial patterns between the ocelot’s initial exploratory phase (~75 days) and subsequent residential period, as well as a selection for agricultural-forest matrix habitat over primary forest. We discuss the findings in terms of learning lessons for future post-release monitoring effects and provide insight into an individual’s patterns of habitat selection in an anthropogenically modified landscape.
Novel glucokinase activators: A structure-based pharmacophore modeling, QSAR analysis, and molecular dynamics approach
Authors: Al-Sayed Ahmad Mansour , Al-Najjar Belal O. , Shakya Ashok
Published: August 2024

Glucokinase (GK) activators are promising candidates for type 2 diabetes treatment. This study utilized structure-based pharmacophore modeling and QSAR analysis to identify novel activators. Virtual screening of a 250,000-compound library yielded eight new candidates with significant in vitro activity (over 50% activation at 25 µg/mL) and diverse structures. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed a potential mechanism involving a transient loop flip in the GK allosteric site, aligning with known activator behavior. The leading candidate, NSC12516, displayed superior hydrogen bonding with key residues (compared to known activator MRK501) and potentially stronger binding affinity due to favorable energetics. These findings clear the way for developing potent and selective GK activators for type 2 diabetes.
The novel numerical solutions for time-fractional Fornberg-Whitham equation by using fractional natural transform decomposition method
Authors: Alkan Aslı , Anaç Halil
Published: August 2024

The time-fractional partial differential equations were solved by the fractional natural transform decomposition method. Fractional derivatives are Caputo sense. The Fornberg-Whitham equation is a generalization of the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, which describes the propagation of long waves in shallow water. It includes higher-order dispersion terms, making it applicable to a wider range of dispersive media the fractional natural transform decomposition method (FNTDM) was also used to examine applications, and the solutions obtained by this method have been compared to those obtained by the variational iteration method, fractional variational iteration method, and homotopy perturbation method. In addition, the MAPLE package drew graphs of the solutions of nonlinear time-fractional partial differential equations, taking into account physics. The method described in this study exhibited a notable degree of computational precision and straightforwardness when used to the analysis and resolution of intricate phenomena pertaining to fractional nonlinear partial differential equations within the domains of science and technology.
A nonlinear relaxation-strategy-based algorithm for solving sum-of-linear-ratios problems
Authors: Zhang Bo , Gao Yuelin , Qiao Ying , Sun Ying
Published: August 2024

This paper mainly studies the sum-of-linear-ratios problems, which have important applications in finance, economy and computational vision. In this process, we first propose a new method to re-represent the original problem as an equivalent problem (EP). Secondly, by relaxing these constraints, a nonlinear relaxation subproblem is constructed for EP. In view of the special structure of the relaxation, it is reconstructed as a second-order cone programming (SOCP) problem, which is essentially a SOCP relaxation of EP. Thirdly, through the structural characteristics of the objective function of EP, a region reduction technique is designed to accelerate the termination of the algorithm as much as possible. By integrating the SOCP relaxation and acceleration strategy into the branch and bound framework, a new global optimization algorithm is developed. Further, the theoretical convergence and computational complexity of the algorithm are analyzed. Numerical experiment results reveal that the algorithm is effective and feasible.
Behavioral Reliability on Social Media for Destination Choices in Bleisure Travel
Authors: Kaur Harjot , Sharma Shikha , Guleria Sandeep
Published: August 2024

Social media has revolutionized the travel industry, becoming an increasingly important aspect of the sector. It has influenced our behavior in every part of our lives, including the way we consume travel content. Tourism is one of the world's most active economic sectors, and social media is a substantial component of it. The age of brochures and billboards in the tourist business has come to an end. Today, the usage of social networking sites may be the most important factor impacting the tourist business. Tourists, in particular, benefit from social media since it enables them to share their most memorable travel experiences with a large number of people. Since travel has always been a popular pastime, the arrival of technology has resulted in a paradigm change in communication and trip planning practices, both of which have been beneficial. This chapter will explore the reliability of social media and how it is utilized to make travel choices in the travel process by the tourist who lives in Chandigarh and prefers business and leisure together.
Destination Marketing Within the Scope of Bleisure Tourism
Authors: Özberk Tuğçe Merve Inak , Karadağ Levent
Published: August 2024

In this context, destination marketing and development strategies are of critical importance to effectively leverage the potential of bleisure tourism. Effectively promoting tourist attractions in different regions of the world and developing activities that can attract bleisure tourists can enhance the country's competitiveness in this field. The aim of this study is to focus on the growth of bleisure tourism in Turkey and examine destination marketing and development strategies along with local opportunities. While evaluating the opportunities Turkey offers for bleisure tourism, the study also discusses the sector's future growth potential. It examines how Turkey is preparing to become more competitive in bleisure tourism and provides insights into the impact of this trend on the country's tourism industry. In this context, the study aims to make a significant contribution to the growth of bleisure tourism in Turkey and aims to provide practical guidance to researchers, businesses, and tourism professionals.