bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of Teaching Within Educational Materials in Kurdish Areas Around (5_7H/ 11 _13A.D)
Authors: Rasul Rasul Ibrahim , Wsman Shamal Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Researching، generally in the field of education and teaching in any historical stages، has its own value and characteristics، which is multidimensional and consists of some fields. In Kurdish history، it is worth mentioning to research specifically during (5_7H/ 11 _13A.D) centuries which was the era of developing science and intellectualism. It needs to be researched in this field، that’s why the title of this research specialized to (Methods in Educational and Teaching institutions of Kurdish Population during (5_7H/ 11_13A.D)) centuries، that aims to show the most apparent scientific methods used in the institutions، in which the achievements and consequents were positive and productive.
This research has naturally willed to describe each method separately in order not to mix them، in which we have discussed nearly (9) methods in this study depending on original resources and analyzing new approaches that the new examples were stated in this research. To write them، it has been depended on many relevant and scientific resources and new approaches، as they were mentioned in the list of references.
Investigation of the Hyponym and Meronym Relation Based on the Theory of Semantic Features
Authors: Muhamad Amin Muhamad Qadr , Hamad Sherwan Hussein
Published: March 2022

Semantic is an important level of language, in this context, semantic relation within the framework of this level are the main and creators of this branch of language, each of Hyponym And Meronym, as two semantic relations, have taken on a significant role in the dictionary, each of those relations has been investigated  from different perspectives. The purpose of this research is to show and investigate those two relations based on feature theory, as an important theory of meaning analysis study, which means that these relations are analyzed through the features. The tittle of our research is (investigation of the hyponym and Meronym relation based on the theory of semantic features) which is goes to the field of symmetric.
The method of the research: the method of analysis description used for the research, for analyzing and investigating of the relations.
The method hypothesis: this research works on the base of hypothesis, that how and in which way we shows the hyponym and Meronym of a words feature.
The material and  example of this research: the Kurdish language of The dialect of  middle Karmanji is in the.
The content of the research: research, beside of the introduction, results and the list of resources, is consist of two parts: the first part: it contains, origin of semantic features and the theory in the analysis of meaning, as well as showing the basis and the form of features and the importance of the theory in analyzing of meanings.
Part Two: it is consist of each of the meaning relations of Hyponym and Meronym, as well as the type of each of these relations and analysis and investigation of each of them according to the theories of the semantic features. In the end of the research, the results and the list of resources and the summary of the research have been revealed.
Religion As A Basic Foundation for Writing and Establishing Laws in Old Iraq
Authors: Mahamood Hassan Qadir , Ridha Hilmi Rasool
Published: March 2022

This study is entitled “Religion as a basic principle for writing and establishing the laws in ancient Iraq” highlights some recorded laws in ancient Iraq and exposes the impact and reflection of religion on the legal articles, particularly the articles pertaining to the economic, social and political aspects. The study also explores the legal changes affecting the economic, social and political arenas in the different regions of ancient Iraq.
 
      The study consists of an introduction and three topics as well as references. The first topic covers the law in its historical stages. Here, the agricultural, commercial, and industrial areas as well as the tax system, are studied. The second topic deals with the social laws such as marriage, family, and inheritance. The third topic explores the impact of the laws on the administrative, political and military system; it also contains the most important findings of the study.
The Political and Military Relationship Between Zaidi Princedom and Other Persian Princedoms During (250 - 316H / 928 – 864 A.D.)
Authors: Salh Marewan  Abdulrazaq , Abdulla Kamaran Aziz
Published: March 2022

The Princedom of Tahiri in Khorasan area during Abbasid caliphate followed a strict policy in front of the regions of Tabristan and Jurjan aiming to expand their ruling range in these areas supported by Abbasid caliphate. The Tahiris’ were   considered as protectors of regions of western Eslamic Area and were apposing  the appearance of any movement against the Abbasid caliphate, but even with that the Shiite Princedom of Zaidi established outside the will of the caliphate and        had a main role in the political and military events in the eastern Islamic area in which had relations and battles with the present Persian Sunni Princedoms which continued till the fall of the Zaidi Princedom in 316 Hijri 928 A.D. by the Samanis’, as it was mentioned earlier in this research.

      The nature of this study is divided in to three chapters in the first chapter we defined the Zaidi Princedom was defined as a Shiite Princedom in Tabristan area, And it had also shed some light on the political and military relationship between the Zaidi and Tahiri Princedoms. The second chapter is about the relation between the Zaidi and Safari Princedoms in term of politics and military in peace and war times.

       In  the third  chapter a detailed  analysis  is  given  to relation  between  the  Zaidiand Samani  Princedoms  which was hostile between the two  of them because ofexpanding  ambitions  between both of them; also the difference of   

religion was  apart of this struggle.
ON ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF A NOVEL COMPOUND – A PYRIDINE DERIVATIVE
Authors: M.Y. Kudriavtzev , O.N. Deryabina , E.A. Samishina , K.K. Arutiunian , A.A. Epishkina
Published: March 2022

The work studied the antitumor activity of a new compound, a pyridine derivative LHT-13-19. To determine the effective inhibitory concentration, a culture of human colon cancer HCT116 was used. Incubation of tumor cells was carried out in the presence of LHT-13-19 in the concentration range from 10-9 to 10-7 M. The survival of tumor cells was determined in MTT test. In vivo experiments were performed on thirty athymic humanized 12-week-old female BALB/c nu/nu mice with xenograft colorectal adenocarcinoma. All animals were divided into 3 groups, 10 mice in each: animals of the control group were injected daily intraperitoneally with 0.5 ml of PBS, animals of the second group were treated with a cyclophosphamide at a dose of 10 mg/kg, mice of the third the groups received LHT-13-19 as experimental therapy at a daily dose of 3.7 mg/kg during 10 days. Animals’ survival and antitumor activity were assessed. Tumor-doubling time, the number of liver superficial metastases and survival time were estimated. Daily incubation of human colon tumor cells with LHT-13-19 is accompanied by the formation of the cytotoxic effect of the compound. On a xenograft model of colon adenocarcinoma in humanized BALB/c nu/nu mice, a 10-day course of 3.7 mg/kg LHT-13-19 leads to the formation of an antitumor effect due to increase in the time of tumor doubling, animal survival and a decrease in the frequency of metastasis
MEDICAL-SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN ROLE OF STUDENTS OF PEDIATRIC FACULTY AND ITS EFFICIENCY IN COMMUNICATIONS IN THE SYSTEM "PATIENT-FAMILY-MEDICAL WORKER-SOCIETY OF OIL TRANSFER OF OIL REFINERY
Authors: G.A. Makovetskaya , L.I. Mazur , M.V. Kurshina , V.A. Zhirnov , S.A. Pyrkova
Published: March 2022

The topic "Communication and the coronavirus infection pandemic" is widely discussed in the society. One of the challenges to university teaching during a pandemic is communication with students, including those already studying students. According to the surveys already conducted, both foreign and students of the country of study are stressed by the impossibility of live communication with classmates and professors, therefore it is important to regularly receive objective information about the situation with the coronavirus and the related changes in education. Difficulties for teachers of medical universities, and the Samara State Medical University (SamSMU), including, it is impossible to teach subjects related to medicine, only online. Students worked, and many continue to work in the so-called "red zone" in kovidny hospitals, polyclinics, nurses and brothers, nurses, call centers, hotlines, volunteers, helping the elderly citizens of our Samara region. During this short period, students have accumulated their own professional and civil experience of communication, communication both with sick patients of different ages and their families, and with doctors of clinics and hospitals, with representatives of other professions, just with the citizens of the region. In this difficult period, not only doctors, but also medical students, including those of the pediatric institute, who are discussed in our scientific work, were at the forefront. This study is devoted to assessing the medico-social and humanitarian role of 6-year students of the pediatric institute in the development of communications in the "patient-family-medical worker-society" system during the pandemic in 2020. The data were revealed that characterize the attitude of students to the profession of a doctor, as well as the activity of a medical student in a covid time. The article presents judgments about the influence of work in a medical institution at a certain time on self-development and the formation of communication skills among students of the pediatric faculty.
POLITICAL POTENTIAL OF YOUTH: ACCORDING TO SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: L.V. Rozhkova , A.Sh. Dubina , O.V. Salnikova , S.A. Vlazneva
Published: March 2022

The issues of studying political values and orientations of youth are of significant scientific interest from standpoint of analyzing socio-cultural components of youth political potential. From a practical point of view, comprehensive study of peculiarities of youth political potential is important for assessing their readiness and participation in political life of the country, since today's youth, having come into politics in the near future, will determine vectors of country's development. The research goal is to study the socio-cultural characteristics of political potential of modern youth. The novelty of this work is development of author's structural model of youth political potential and analysis of features of its formation and implementation in youth environment. Value components of youth political potential act as resources and reserves that determine content and nature of young generation participation in political sphere. They shape youth attitude to politics, willingness to be included in political process and political participation of young people. The use of materials from the author's sociological research and secondary analysis of other studies made it possible to analyze political values and orientations, attitudes and interest in politics, opportunities, willingness to participate, and involvement of youth in political life of the country. Research materials indicate a low interest of youth in politics, readiness to participate in political life, which is largely due to redistribution of youth interests towards personal priorities that are relevant for younger generation: family, work, etc. All this requires an appeal to comprehensive analysis of political orientations and features of political participation of modern youth, identifying resources for involving young people in politics through development and implementation of their political potential.
Optimization Of Environmental Control Using Industrial Minerals For Upstream Oil And Gas Activities
Authors: Sunarjanto Djoko , Supriyatno Supriyatno , Azizah Azizah
Published: March 2022

Industrial minerals are useful as drilling materials support such as; limestone (MgCaCO3) for filler, bentonite and barite for drilling mud and quartz sand for propping agent. Until now the benefit of them has not been optimized because it is only as building material, and still the mining which cause environmental damage. Concerning the environmental care and to support the movement of using national products of oil and gas activities need innovations and creativities in taking the benefit of those minerals. The alternative that has been chosen such as the effort of the balancing between the national products and big investment in oil and gas. To make condition of bentonite as drilling mud was needed activation and change it to sodium bentonite to improve those mineral suspension by polymer added. Meanwhile industrial development of silica sand as gravel packing and propping agent, have been better within mining activity in Bangka Area. Average quality of silica sand consist SiO2 up of 90 % to satisfy the requirements, but still was quality improved. In few regions in Indonesia overall industrial mineral can be used to support oil and gas activities
Isoprenoid Hydrocarbons As Fingerprints For Identification Of Spill Oils In Indonesian Marine Environment
Authors: Desrina R
Published: March 2022

Along with the increasing transport of crude oils to the refinery sites, many accidents of oil spills have been occurred in Indonesian waters. Such spills might be purely an accident but some others are suspected to be deliberately spilled. Nevertheless, both cases need an identification system to trace back the spill source and eventually the spill data can be brought to the court as an evident. Previously, the identification system was conducted through a pattern recognition of n-paraffin hydrocarbons of crude oil samples which are very distinguished from their gas chromatographic (GC) pattern of n-C17, Pristane, n-C18, Phytane, and other nparaffin’s down to n-C30. Unfortunately, some crude oils have similar pattern that matching of two chromatograms could give an ambiguity result. Pattern recognition of isoprenoid hydrocarbons have been developed to characterized crude oils that potentially pollute the Indonesian waters. Differing from the n-paraffin that each hydrocarbon peak can be determined definitely, the developed method does not need to identify each of the isoprenoid hydrocarbons, instead pattern of their chromatographic separation are sufficiently distinguished. GC isoprenoid pattern recognition is made from the isoprenoid peaks that emerge between n-C17 and n- 18. It two crude oils having similar pattern of n-paraffin’s show very distinct pattern of iso-paraffin’s. The method thus can be used as complimentary step in matching the GC pattern of crude oil samples . Although in some cases GC isoprenoid peaks are not completely separated, this would not be disadvantages since their retention time and area can be measured and integrated definitely, respectively. Nevertheless, the separation of iso-paraffin peaks can be easily conducted using a recent GC method namely a comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC), a method which is recommended to be implemented further in this research.
Nuclear Heat Utilization For Natural Gas Steam Reforming To Produce Hydrogen
Authors: Salimy Djati H
Published: March 2022

The assessment of nuclear heat utilization for natural gas steam reforming to produce hydrogen has been carried out. Most of hydrogen production in the world, is produced by steam reforming of natural gas. This process is an endothermic reaction at high temperature that needs a huge amount of heat energy to proceed the reaction. Conventionally, the heat energy needed is supplied by direct burning of fossil fuel. If the huge amount of those heat energy can be substituted by nuclear process heat, some advantages can be obtained such as, reducing combustion of fossil fuels that give implication of significant decreasing of CO2 emission to the environment. On application of nuclear process heat to steam reforming of natural gas, there are some inferior conditions related to the limitation of temperature and pressure provided by nuclear reactor which directly gives impact on lower thermal efficiency (~50%) compared to the fossil-fuelled plant (80-85%). Some modification design and operation of reformer can improve the lack condition, and capable to increase the thermal efficiency of nuclear heated natural gas steam reformer become about 78%.
Effects Of Matrix Swelling On Coal Permeability For Enhance Coalbed Methane (Ecbm) And Co2 Sequestration Assessment Part I: Laboratory Experiment
Authors: Syahrial Ego
Published: March 2022

It has been reported that coal matrix swelling/shrinkage associated with CO2, adsorption/desorption are typically two to five times larger than that found for methane, yet there has been no direct measurements of this effect on permeability of coals to CO2. The feasibility of ECBM/CO2 sequestration technology depends very much on the magnitude of matrix swelling effect on permeability, especially in deep, low permeability coal seam reservoirs. The main objective of this research is to investigate the effects of coal matrix swelling induced by CO2 adsorption on the permeability of different coals which have been undergoing methane desorption under simulated reservoir conditions in the laboratory. Coal and reservoir properties which may impact upon this behaviour will be identified through extensive laboratory testing. This paper – first of two – presents the procedure for the laboratory tests as well as the findings. In the second part, a field permeability model for enhanced methane recovery and CO2 sequestration, incorporating the findings of the current laboratory tests, would be developed.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSLERİNDE ÇEVRE İLE İLGİLİ KONULARIN ÖĞRETİMİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DÜŞÜNCE VE FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: KARABULUT Şifa , METİN Barış
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışma sosyal bilgiler dersi insanlar, yerler ve çevreler öğrenme alanında çevre ile ilgili konuların öğretimine ilişkin sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin düşünce ve faaliyetlerini ortaya çıkarmak için yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Uşak merkez ortaokullarda görev yapan 20 (erkek=10, kadın=10) sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) modeli uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular ışığında çevre ile ilgili konuları anlatırken öğrencilere kazandırılması düşünülen değerlerin duyarlılık, sorumluluk, vatanseverlik, dayanışma, yardımseverlik, bilimsellik, saygı, sevgi ve tasarruf değerleri olduğu görülmüştür. Kazandırılması düşünülen becerilerin ise; harita okuryazarlığı, çevre okuryazarlığı, mekânı algılama, araştırma, konum analizi, değişim ve sürekliliği algılama, gözlem, problem çözme, sosyal katılım, girişimcilik, iletişim, karar verme, tablo, grafik ve diyagram çizme ve yorumlama, zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama, eleştirel düşünme, empati, kanıt kullanma, iş birliği ve öz denetim becerileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ders içi yaşanan sıkıntılarda ise çoğunlukla ders saatinin yetersizliği görülürken katılımcıların önerileri doğrultusunda ders saatinin artırılması sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılardan bazılarının sivil toplum kuruluşlarına katılım sağladığı sonucuna ulaşırken hepsinin derslerinde Uşak ili üzerinden örnekler verdiği sonucu elde edilmiştir.
KRİPTO PARA FARKINDALIĞI ÜZERİNE BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA,
Authors: GÖNÜLLÜOĞLU Sevgi
Published: March 2022

Günümüz dünyasında ortaya çıkan pek çok alanda görülen ilerleme ve beraberinde gelen yeniliklerden biri de şifreleme tekniği ile yaratılan kripto paradır. Kripto paraya ilişkin gelişmeler, dünyanın ilgisini çekmiştir ve çekmeye devam etmektedir. Paranın sadece değişim aracı olarak kullanılma amacının ötesinde kripto paralar da birçok insan için yatırım aracı olarak görülmeye başlanmıştır. Diğer yandan kripto paraların bankacılık ve finans sektöründe tam olarak nasıl tanımlandığı henüz tartışılmaya devam edilen bir konudur.

İnsanlar tarafından bu kadar konuşulan, ciddi yatırım ve hızlı para kazanma aracı olarak görülen bu konuda dünya kamuoyunda henüz bankalar ve denetleyici kurumlar tarafından net bir açıklama gelmemiştir. Kripto paraları desteleyen ve alım-satımına aracılık eden, para birimi olarak kullanan kurumlar var iken diğer yandan kripto paralara mesafeli duran ve herhangi şekilde aracılığına katılmayan finans kurumları da mevcuttur.

Bu çalışmada kripto paralar hakkında en fazla bilgi sahibi oldukları düşünülen grupta yer alan banka yöneticileri ve birim sorumluları ile görüşme yapılmıştır. İkisi kamu, dördü özel sektör bankası olmak üzere toplam altı ulusal bankanın Bilecik şube yönetici ve birim sorumluları ile kripto paraya ilişkin görüş ve düşünceleri hakkında bilgi toplamak için nitel araştırmada kullanılan görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Böylece uzman görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesiyle çalışma hem geleceğin para birimi olması ihtimal kripto paralar hakkında uzman görüşü sağlaması hem de literatüre katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir.
GAMBARAN DAN UPAYA PENINGKATAN WORK READINESS PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA AWAL YANG BELUM MENDAPATKAN PEKERJAAN
Authors: Kirani Feneta Fidi , Prakasa Putu Regina Sanjiwani , Vivany Farah Fauziah , Arsi Gardarias Aulia , Humairo Hafida Dewi
Published: March 2022

Work readiness merupakan kepemilikan dari keterampilan, pengetahuan, sikap dan pemahaman yang akan menginspirasi para fresh graduates untuk secara efektif dapat menyelesaikan tugas atau pekerjaan dengan baik. Individu yang memiliki kesiapan kerja akan lebih mudah untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan. Pada umumnya fresh graduates berada dalam tahap perkembangan masa dewasa awal, dimana tugas perkembangannya adalah bekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat memberikan manfaat dan upaya untuk dapat meningkatkan kesiapan kerja (work readiness) pada individu dewasa awal yang belum mendapatkan pekerjaan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah basic qualitative research dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam proses pengambilan datanya. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik dan teknik pemantapan kredibilitas menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan member checking. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan, pengetahuan dan sikap yang terkait dengan kesiapan kerja pada diri individu berbeda-beda. Individu dewasa awal umumnya menunjukkan kesiapan dalam hal persepsi terhadap karakteristik yang berkaitan dengan situasi kerja serta kemampuan sosial, kemampuan beradaptasi dan melakukan interaksi sosial pada situasi kerja. Pada penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa persamaan diantara partisipan yaitu memiliki kompetensi pribadi (keterampilan, pengetahuan, sikap) dan relasi sosial yang dapat membentuk kesiapannya dalam bekerja. Namun, juga terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam hal pengetahuan mengenai organisasi, sikap kerja, protokol, praktik di lingkungan kerja, dan kompetensi yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan work readiness atau kesiapan kerja oleh fresh graduates yaitu dengan mengasah dan mengembangkan kemampuannya agar dapat memiliki kesiapan kerja (work readiness) dengan cara mengikuti program bimbingan karir, pelatihan kerja, program magang, maupun kegiatan lainnya untuk meningkatkan kesiapan kerja.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN PROTEIN PADA LOBSTER PASIR (PANULIRUS HOMARUS) YANG DIBUDIDAYAKAN DI DUSUN TELONG-ELONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Isriani Afni , Liliyanti Mita Ayu , Kalih Lalu Achmad Tan Tilar Wangsajati Sukmaring
Published: March 2022

Tingginya permintaan akan lobster menjadikan peluang dan tantangan bagi pembudidaya. Dusun Telong-elong adalah salah satu situs lokasi pengembangan kegiatan budidaya lobster. Pakan yang digunakan  pembudidaya beragam dan  diperoleh dengan mudah karena pasokannya melimpah dengan harga  terjangkau jika dibanding pakan pellet komersil. Hal tersebut berdampak terhadap kualitas  lobster yang dihsailkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dan penelitian  ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan protein pada lobster pasir (P. homarus) yang dibudidayakan serta pengaruh pemberian jenis pakan terhadap pertumbuhan. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan pengujian. Lobster pasir   diberi  pakan berbeda yaitu rucah segar, rucah asin dan bekicot, pengumpulan data dilakukan  3 kali setiap rentang waktu 2 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lobster pasir yang diberi pakan rucah segar memiliki kandungan protein  tertinggi (27,10 %),  pakan rucah asin (25,78%) dan  pakan bekicot (24,66%). Terdapat hubungan regresi linear positif dan kuat antara protein pakan dan protein pada daging lobster pasir (r2 =0,95). Lobster pasir yang diberi pakan rucah segar menghasilkan berat tertinggi  SGR (2,54 gr/hari) dan  Panjang tertingi  SGR (0,82 mm/hari). Hubungan berat dan panjang lobster bersifat linear positif tetapi tidak terlalu kuat (r2 = 0,587) dan bersifat alometrik positif (pertumbuhan berat lebih cepat daripada pertumbuhan panjang). Pakan rucah segar menghasilkan protein pada daging dan pertumbuhan tertinggi. Disarankan untuk memanfaatkan ikan rucah segar yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap mutu akhir dari produk budidaya dan pertumbuhannya, sehingga hasil dari kegiatan ini aplikatif dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat pembudidaya lobster dalam menekan biaya pemeliharaan dan turut mendukung pengembangan kegiatan budidaya lobster berkelanjutan.
PERAN MEDIASI PROFITABILITAS PADA PENGARUH RASIO KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Kartika Andi , Nurhayati Ida , Hardiyanti Whidian
Published: March 2022

The aims of this study is to analyze and empirically test the impact of capital adequacy (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio on profitability in IDX banking companies, analyze and empirically test the impact of capital adequacy (CAR) and the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio on stock return in IDX banking companies, and analyze and empirically test the impact of profitability on stock return in IDX banking companies with observation period from 2015-2019 in 43 companies. The number of samples gathered by 42 companies utilizing the purposive sampling technique. The method employed in this study is path analysis, which was preceded by data normality tests and classical assumption tests. The results showed that capital adequacy proved to have a positive effect on stock returns, the Loan to Deposit Ratio had a negative effect on stock returns, and profitability was shown to have a positive impact on stock returns, giving the sense that the higher the company's profitability, it reflects the bank's ability to generate profits high by utilizing the total assets it owns, so that it will increase the rate of return on company’s stock (stock return).
Puebla: Ganhos, Avanços, Questões Emergentes
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: March 2022

Antes de apreciarmos, rapidamente, os ganhos e avanços de Puebla, conviria lembrar alguns dados que ajudam a compreender o documento final sobre a Evangelização no presente e no futuro da América Latina...
O Capítulo Eclesiológico das Conclusões de Puebla
Authors: Muñoz Ronaldo
Published: March 2022

Na 2a Secção do Capítulo sobre o conteúdo da Evangelização, estuda-se «A verdade sobre a Igreja: o Povo de Deus». A perspectiva não é — como em Evangelii Nuntiandi — a Igreja evangelizadora, mas a doutrina sobre a Igreja como parte do conteúdo da mensagem cristã. E a preocupação a que responde a secção não é recolher e aprofundar as novas modalidades da vivência eclesial e da missão evangelizadora de nossas Igrejas na América Latina, mas sim reafirmar certos aspectos da doutrina eclesiológica e da disciplina eclesial, que se sentem ameaçados...
Johann Heinrich Sandstedes Flechtenaufsammlungen von seiner Reise nach Vorpommern
Authors: Schiefelbein Ulf , Sipman Harrie J. M.
Published: March 2022

Es wurden die Flechtenbelege revidiert, die Johann Heinrich Sandstede 1902 auf seinem Ausflug zu
den Inseln Rügen, Vilm und Greifswalder Oie sammelte und im Herbarium des Übersee-Museums
Bremen (BREM) liegen. Es konnten 219 Arten (196 Flechten, 23 lichenicole Pilze) nachgewiesen wer-
den. Aus Mecklenburg-Vorpommern bisher nicht bekannt waren Skyttea tephromelarum Kalb & Ha-
fellner, die zudem neu für ganz Deutschland ist, Arthonia epiphyscia Nyl., Arthonia varians (Davies)
Nyl., Bachmanniomyces uncialicola (Zopf) D. Hawksw., Endococcus propinquus agg., Intralichen liche-
nicola (M. S. Christ. & D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw. & M. S. Cole, Ochrolechia alboflavescens (Wulfen)
Zahlbr., Polycoccum pulvinatum (Eitner) R. Sant., Scytinium pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Otálora, P. M. Jørg. &
Wedin, Toninia subfuscae (Arnold) Timdal, Verrucaria fusconigrescens Nyl., Weddellomyces epicallopis-
ma (Wedd.) D. Hawksw. und Zwackhiomyces coepulonus (Norm.) Grube & R. Sant.

The lichen collections of Johann Heinrich Sandstede from his travel to Western Pomerania

Lichen specimens have been revised that had been collected by Johann Heinrich Sandstede 1902 on his
field trip to the islands Rügen, Vilm and Greifswalder Oie, and are deposited in the herbarium of the
Überseemuseum Bremen. A total of 219 species (196 lichens, 23 lichenicolous fungi) have been identi-
fied. Not previously known from Mecklenburg-West Pomerania were Skyttea tephromelarum Kalb &
Hafellner being new for entire Germany, Arthonia epiphyscia Nyl., Arthonia varians (Davies) Nyl.,
Bachmanniomyces uncialicola (Zopf) D. Hawksw., Endococcus propinquus agg., Intralichen lichenicola
(M. S. Christ. & D. Hawksw.) D. Hawksw. & M. S. Cole, Ochrolechia alboflavescens (Wulfen) Zahlbr.,
Polycoccum pulvinatum (Eitner) R. Sant., Scytinium pulvinatum (Hoffm.) Otálora, P. M. Jørg. & Wedin,
Toninia subfuscae (Arnold) Timdal, Verrucaria fusconigrescens Nyl., Weddellomyces epicallopisma
(Wedd.) D. Hawksw. and Zwackhiomyces coepulonus (Norm.) Grube & R. Sant..
A Stronger Right to Data Protection During Pandemics?
Authors: Zingales Nicolo
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso para ilustrar a singular importância de ter uma lei de proteção de dados eficaz na luta contra as pandemias, e avaliar criticamente até que ponto a ausência de tal estrutura pode configurar uma violação da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos. A análise se concentra no Brasil por ser esse um exemplo emblemático, que tem enfrentado a pandemia sem ser capaz de contar com uma lei de proteção de dados abrangente e devidamente supervisionada, ao mesmo tempo em que não adotou medidas baseadas em dados a fim de auxiliar e impulsionar a conscientização e prevenir a propagação do vírus. Embora a relação entre as políticas adotadas e o aumento expressivo de contágios e mortes seja de correlação, e não necessariamente de causalidade, argumenta-se que um exame dos fatos através das lentes da Convenção e de sua jurisprudência poderia embasar suficientemente uma reivindicação de responsabilidade por falha na garantia da proteção da privacidade, da vida e da integridade tanto física como moral.
Cotas de gênero no voto do Ministro Tarcísio Vieira de Carvalho na Consulta n.º 0604054-58.2017.6.00.0000:
Authors: Ribeiro Moreira Eduardo , Bunchaft Maria Eugenia
Published: March 2022

Resumo- O trabalho analisa o voto do Ministro do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, Tarcísio Vieira de Carvalho, no julgamento da Consulta n.º 0604054-58.2017.6.00.0000 pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral à luz da articulação entre a teoria da interseccionalidade em Fraser e o empoderamento político institucional de mulheres brasileiras por meio de cotas de gênero. Sustenta-se que o Ministro Tárcísio Vieira de Carvalho, no julgamento da Consulta n.º 0604054-58.2017.6.00.0000, não apenas promoveu a representação institucional das mulheres por meio de cotas de gênero no Legislativo, como aprofundou a representatividade interseccional, evitando a cooptação das pautas emancipatórias do movimento pelo feminismo corporativo de elite.

                Conclui-se que a representatividade interseccional através de cotas de gênero segundo critérios de classe, gênero, raça, e que conglobe reivindicações de mulheres trabalhadoras - que desempenham atividades de cuidado - pode efetivar um empoderamento das mulheres que renove a democracia brasileira. Utiliza-se o método histórico-analítico de Fraser e o método monográfico. A técnica de pesquisa é a documentação indireta por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e através de coleta de dados indireta incidente sobre o levantamento de fontes estatísticas primárias que apuram o nível de representação política das mulheres na Câmara dos Deputados, no Senado e nos Ministérios. O levantamento de fontes legais e a investigação jurisprudencial também são utilizados.
equilíbrio das categorias dogmáticas nos ordenamentos multinível:
Authors: Morales Ricardo Martín
Published: March 2022

O Direito precisa processar toda a informação gerada pela casuística em modelos abstratos, compostos por dogmas ou tipos extraídos do conteúdo das normas jurídicas mediante operações lógicas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre o comportamento das categorias dogmáticas em nossos ordenamentos atuais.
COVID-19 E DIREITO À ALIMENTAÇÃO:
Authors: Estorninho Maria João , Vasconcelos Henrique
Published: March 2022

Neste texto, parte-se dos diversos impactos que a emergência global do novo coronavírus, caracterizada como pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), veio provocar ao nível da alimentação e desenvolve-se uma reflexão sobre vários desafios atuais relacionados com a garantia do direito humano à alimentação e, em particular, sobre formas de colaboração público-privada no cumprimento de tais tarefas. Deixam-se sugestões sobre os contratos públicos de finalidade social e seu potencial como uma ferramenta adequada à mitigação de problemas causados pela COVID-19.
Margen de apreciación nacional, diálogo judicial y argumentación racional
Authors: Castro Pedro P. Grández
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo indaga sobre la presencia de la doctrina del Margen de Apreciación Nacional (MAN) en el razonamiento desarrollado en el ámbito del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos, desde una perspectiva de articulación entre la jurisdicción de la Corte IDH y las jurisdicciones de los Estados parte. El argumento que se defiende en ese sentido se orienta a sostener que, en el marco de un proceso abierto de implementación de un modelo de constitucionalismo de los derechos globalizado, un cierto MAN resulta, no solo necesario para el diálogo judicial interamericano, sino que resulta incluso indispensable. Para lograr este objetivo, el trabajo se divide en tres partes: en la primera se plantea un breve recorrido por la doctrina del MAN y su justificación; en la segunda se expone el debate desarrollado al respecto en el entorno del sistema interamericano; y en la última se presenta un ejemplo de lo que podría resumir un modelo de interacción racional dialogada a partir del caso peruano del control convencional del indulto al ex presidente Alberto Fujimori.
Nota Editorial (Português)
Authors: Sartori Paola Mondardo
Published: March 2022

Nota Editorial (Português)
Normas Editoriais
Authors: Sartori Paola Mondardo
Published: March 2022

Normas Editoriais
VALORES AXIOMÁTICOS PARA UMA JUSTIÇA DO DIREITO SANCIONADOR
Authors: Dezan Sandro Lúcio
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo, sob um recorte teórico pós-positivista, pesquisa a possibilidade de existência e a necessidade de efetividade de elementos extrajurídicos, valores axiomáticos, na ordem normativa, para a concepção de justiça do direito sancionador. Por via do emprego do método hipotético-dedutivo, a partir da inferência de que a dignidade da pessoa humana requer um direito não somente certo e seguro, mas, sim e especialmente, justo (reaproximação do direito com a moral), concluir-se-á que a validade das sanções aplicadas pelo Estado encontra-se na dependência de uma concreta razoabilidade, proporcionalidade e fundamentação.
ineficiência dos portais de transparência pública no Brasil:
Authors: Marques de medeiros neto Elias , Rocha Guilherme
Published: March 2022

O tema da presente pesquisa analisa a ineficiência dos portais de transparência pública no Brasil, sob o prisma do princípio da publicidade e do direito ao desenvolvimento. O problema de pesquisa confronta a suficiência dos portais de informação à satisfação do referido princípio, em vista da concretização do direito ao desenvolvimento. Objetiva-se constatar se há atendimento aos anseios da sociedade pós-moderna, bem como busca-se identificar porque houve piora do Brasil em índices internacionais se, em âmbito interno, avaliou-se o oposto. O método de pesquisa adotado é o hipotético-dedutivo, e a base utilizada foi a bibliográfica, sem prejuízo de análise empírica, considerada a atuação do primeiro autor.
EM DEFESA DA DEMOCRACIA:
Authors: Félix Diogo Valério , Fachin Zulmar
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo tem por finalidade apresentar uma leitura possível quanto ao reconhecimento e efetivação dos direitos socioeconômicos como condição de legitimação de um Estado Democrático de Direito, pelo método dedutivo. Acompanhando a leitura de Hans Kelsen e Ernest Tugendhat, o estudo apresenta os elementos conceituais para se estabelecer a legitimidade de um Estado Democrático de Direito, a partir da inclusão e tutela dos direitos socioeconômicos no sistema dos direitos humanos como condição de tutela integral da pessoa. Para tanto, a pesquisa mobiliza, em seus movimentos iniciais, as obras de Platão, a partir do conceito de nómos, e Cícero, pelo conceito de recta ratio, para o fim de apresentar o instrumental teórico no qual está inscrito o fundamento – nos primórdios da civilização ocidental – da legitimidade do governo. Em razão da ruptura com as instâncias teológica e metafísica, engendrada pelo ideário das luzes, e, no intuito de justificar a eleição do referencial teórico anteriormente mencionado, o terceiro movimento mobiliza as obras de Augusto Comte, Thomas Hobbes e Max Weber, como instrumental teórico sob o qual será fixada o objeto de investigação da presente pesquisa.
Perfil do Seguro Social de Saúde da Alemanha e o seu Financiamento
Authors: Barbosa Jeferson Ferreira
Published: March 2022

o presente estudo busca apresentar um perfil do Seguro Social de Saúde da Alemanha, o „Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV)“. A exploração do direito social estrangeiro pauta uma busca por respostas dentro das lógicas do próprio direito estrangeiro investigado e a apresentação dos resultados é feita tendo em vista o público brasileiro. Apresentamos, pois, os primeiros passos de pesquisa no campo do direito comparado. Os primeiros tópicos do texto discorrem sobre as bases do GKV, que nos possibilita abordar o tema do financiamento, o qual concluiremos com uma apresentação resumida acerca do uso da contribuição social na Alemanha. A discussão dará ensejo para destacar aspectos do sistema alemão interessantes à perspectiva brasileira. Ao final, chegamos à síntese de que o GKV dispõe de instrumentos para superar os limites de um seguro e, ao mesmo tempo, possui meios de interação com a esfera privada, compreendidos, inclusive, como mecanismos de regulação.
Introdução ao estudo das boas práticas na administração da justiça
Authors: Fernandez Leandro , Didier Jr. Fredie
Published: March 2022

O artigo destina-se a apresentar a ideia de que as boas práticas na administração da justiça devem ser objeto de estudo do Direito processual e propor as diretrizes para abordagem da matéria.
boa e velha Lei Fundamental e nós pós-constitucionais
Authors: Kingreen Thorsten
Published: March 2022

Resumo aqui
DO ESTADO DE DIREITO SOCIAL SUSTENTÁVEL PARA UMA DEFESA E EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Moller Gabriela Samrsla , Dos Santos Paulo Junior Trindade , De Marco Cristhian Magnus
Published: March 2022

O artigo busca explorar barreiras que impedem a concretização dos direitos sociais, desvelando as diferentes dimensões dos direitos sociais – seu caráter subjetivo, sua expressão poliédrica, sua eficácia, sua concretização e sua justiciabilidade – procurando demonstrar a relação conexa que existe ente direitos sociais e redução da pobreza, o que possibilita falar da construção de um modelo sustentável de Estado Social. Aborda-se a importância da dimensão júrídico-objetiva e seu reflexo no ordenamento jurídico, bem como a nova normatividade que possibilita a oxigenação do direito (e dos direitos sociais). Pretende-se, com a análise, apresentar como os direitos sociais atingem os mais pobres pela justiciabilidade, aportando, em paralelo, críticas a um modelo que não pense de forma sustentável a justiciabilidade no Estado Social, como possibilidade para o desenvolvimento dos mais necessitados, que tem como efeito um impacto positivo para toda a sociedade.
O AMPARO AOS REFUGIADOS NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Cavalcante Bianca Strapazzon , Bentes Natália Simões
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma investigação teórica acerca do refúgio, ressaltando sua origem, evolução histórica e os desafios que os refugiados enfrentam quando chegam ao Brasil, abrangendo a Amazônia e mais especificamente o município de Belém do Pará. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise sobre a eficácia dos instrumentos de acolhimento ao migrante no Pará, mediante pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico em livros e em artigos, bem como por meio da dos funcionários que atuam na assistência a estes indivíduos, e a pesquisa documental do relatório técnico produzido pelo Ministério Público Federal. Evidenciaram-se as dificuldades encontradas pelos refugiados, enfrentadas no âmbito social, como a emissão de documentos e sua integração na sociedade. Ademais, aborda-se como instrumento para solicitação de refúgio a Cartilha de Orientações para Solicitação de Refúgio e Residência Temporária no Brasil, da Comissão de Direitos Humanos da OAB/PA, com ênfase na nova Lei de Migração. Finalmente, o trabalho tem o desígnio de responder a seguinte pergunta-problema: A atuação do Estado do Pará, por meio dos diversos mecanismos utilizados no amparo ao refugiado está sendo eficaz?
Company Value as Consideration in Making Individual Stock Investment Decisions (Hermeneutical-Critical Study)
Authors: Nartasari Diah Rani
Published: March 2022

Individual stock investor has many options in an investment and investment decision was influenced by so many factors, one of them is value of the firm. Value of the firm is often associated with stock price. The higher stock price means the better value of the firm. This mini-research used critic-hermeneutic research approach. Hermeneutic used for interpretation of text which told by individual stock investors in the interview. There were 8 informant interviewed in this mini-research, who had different backgrounds i.e employee, entrepreneurs, and college students. The result showed that value of the firm as useful value for investors, actually didn’t entirely used by individual stock investors, especially for investors who used technical analysis and another non-fundamental analysis in their stock analysis. Investor’s sophistication in value of the firm analysis also influenced by the other investor, so they didn’t analize it anymore. When value of the firm didn’t influence the investment decision of investor, no-effect hypothesis was applied. Whereas more sophisticated investor considered value of the firm in their investment decision. When value of the firm influenced to the investment decision of investor, mechanistic hypothesis was applied.

 

Keywords: Individual stock investor, investment decision, value of the firm.
Pendidikan Moral dalam Novel Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan
Authors: Nugraha Alfian Setya
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan buat menggambarkan (1) Pendidikan moral dalam novel Surat kecil buat tuhan serta (dua) Moral tokoh utama pada novel Surat kecil untuk Tuhan pada menghadapi masalah kehidupan, (tiga) Bentuk penyampaian moral yang dipergunakan pengarang dalam novel SKUT. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan novel SKUT karya Agnes Davonar. artikel ini difokuskan di perseteruan yang berkaitan dengan analisis nilai moral.
Public Perception about Virtual Tourism for Conservation Area Promotion
Authors: Ilahana Virga Tria , Rachmawati Eva
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically reduced the number of tourist visits. The tourism management uses this condition to stabilize the economy by holding virtual tours, both as tourism programs and promotion of tourist destinations. Public perceptions of virtual tourism in tourism management and promotion illustrate how much improvement is needed in tourism management. This study aims are to identify the characteristics of respondents, their perceptions of virtual tourism, and the relationship between respondents' characteristics and their perceptions of virtual tourism. The data collection method used is an online survey. The sampling technique applied was non-probability sampling with the convenience sampling method and used quantitative descriptive analysis. This research shows that most respondents understand well the meaning of virtual tourism, virtual tourism as alternative tourism, and the importance of virtual tourism in the management and promotion of conservation areas. Respondents' perceptions tend to consider virtual tourism important for the promotion of conservation areas so that respondents' perceptions are in line with expectations.
Reciprocity, Commitment, and Employee Behavior During a Pandemic in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Rianto Narendra Ikhwan Arif , Pusparini E. S.
Published: March 2022

The tourism industry in Indonesia is severely affected by the Covid-19 crisis. Employees who are still working during the pandemic have a high probability of termination of employment. In times of crisis, the role of superiors is vital for the sustainability of the company's operations. It creates commitment to companies in the Tourism Industry in difficult times so that employees do not behave counter-productively. This study aims to examine the effect of Job Insecurity (JI), Perceived Leader-Member Exchange (PLMX), Organizational Commitment (OC) on Job Search Behavior (JSB). This study used a Cross-Sectional Research design where the sample is working-employee in Hospitality Industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study collected 191 data, then, as a prerequisite, through a screening question, sorted 107 employees (56%) who were still working for more than one year in their company. This study analyzed data using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to determine the relationship between the construct variables with a total of 51 question items. Results from this study show that a high level of job insecurity has a significantly negative effect, and a high level of perceived leader-member exchange has a significantly positive effect on organizational commitment. Moreover, It is a significant driver of job search behavior and mediates the effect of job insecurity and perceived leader-member exchange on job search behavior.