bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic variability among cashew hybrids and prediction of superior combinations based on agronomic performance
Authors: Hawerroth Maraisa Crestani , Bordallo Patricia do Nascimento , Oliveira Luis Cláudio Pessoa , Vale Egnesio Holanda , Vidal Neto Francisco das Chagas , Melo Dheyne Silva
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of RAPD and ISSR molecular markers to determine the genetic variability among cashew (Anacardium spp.) genotypes, and to indicate possible promising crosses based on cashew genetic variability and phenotypic performance. Ten hybrids - derived from the crosses CCP 76 x BGC 589, CCP 76 x BRS 226, CCP 76 x HAC 276-1, CCP 76 x Embrapa 51, CCP 76 x BRS 253, CCP 76 x HAC222-4, and BRS226 x Embrapa 51 - and their parents were assessed at the molecular level. The hybrids were evaluated for nut yield, mean nut weight, bored nuts, and powdery mildew on nuts (scale 0-4). The RAPD and ISSR markers were efficient in the determinaton of the genetic variability among cashew genotypes, allowing of the grouping of 21 clusters. Associated with the phenotypic characterization of cashew nut for yield, weight, and health, the used markers can efficiently identify possible combinations with higher genetic variability and higher probability of developing transgressive genotypes in segregating populations.
A Generalized Language Model in Tensor Space
Authors: Zhang Lipeng , Zhang Peng , Ma Xindian , Gu Shuqin , Su Zhan , Song Dawei
Published: August 2019

In the literature, tensors have been effectively used for capturing the context information in language models. However, the existing methods usually adopt relatively-low order tensors, which have limited expressive power in modeling language. Developing a higher-order tensor representation is challenging, in terms of deriving an effective solution and showing its generality. In this paper, we propose a language model named Tensor Space Language Model (TSLM), by utilizing tensor networks and tensor decomposition. In TSLM, we build a high-dimensional semantic space constructed by the tensor product of word vectors. Theoretically, we prove that such tensor representation is a generalization of the n-gram language model. We further show that this high-order tensor representation can be decomposed to a recursive calculation of conditional probability for language modeling. The experimental results on Penn Tree Bank (PTB) dataset and WikiText benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of TSLM.
Generating Chinese Ci with Designated Metrical Structure
Authors: Zhang Richong , Liu Xinyu , Chen Xinwei , Hu Zhiyuan , Xu Zhaoqing , Mao Yongyi
Published: August 2019

Ci is a lyric poetry form that follows highly restrictive metrical structures. This makes it challenging for a computer to compose Ci subject to a specified metrical requirement. In this work, we adapt the CVAE framework to automated Ci generation under metrical constraints. Specifically, we present the first neural model that explicitly encodes the designated metrical structure for Ci generation. The proposed model is shown experimentally to generate Ci with nearly perfect metrical structures.
Measurement Maximizing Adaptive Sampling with Risk Bounding Functions
Authors: Ayton Benjamin , Williams Brian , Camilli Richard
Published: August 2019

In autonomous exploration a mobile agent must adapt to new measurements to seek high reward, but disturbances cause a probability of collision that must be traded off against expected reward. This paper considers an autonomous agent tasked with maximizing measurements from a Gaussian Process while subject to unbounded disturbances. We seek an adaptive policy in which the maximum allowed probability of failure is constrained as a function of the expected reward. The policy is found using an extension to Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) which bounds probability of failure. We apply MCTS to a sequence of approximating problems, which allows constraint satisfying actions to be found in an anytime manner. Our innovation lies in defining the approximating problems and replanning strategy such that the probability of failure constraint is guaranteed to be satisfied over the true policy. The approach does not need to plan for all measurements explicitly or constrain planning based only on the measurements that were observed. To the best of our knowledge, our approach is the first to enforce probability of failure constraints in adaptive sampling. Through experiments on real bathymetric data and simulated measurements, we show our algorithm allows an agent to take dangerous actions only when the reward justifies the risk. We then verify through Monte Carlo simulations that failure bounds are satisfied.
REUNIÃO CLÍNICA INTERDISCIPLINAR - UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS NA GRADUAÇÃO EM FISIOTERAPIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Fernandes Susi Mary de Souza , Rodrigues Étria , Graciani Zodja , Fernandes Marcelo , Salerno Gisela Rosa Franco , Vianna Denise Loureiro
Published: August 2019

Atualmente busca-se um modelo de ensino superior inovador, capaz de capacitar os profissionais para responder demandas de saúde da sociedade.  O Curso de Fisioterapia de uma universidade privada de São Paulo propõe nas diretrizes curriculares, consignada ao Projeto Pedagógico Institucional e às Diretrizes Nacionais para Cursos de Graduação em Fisioterapia, um currículo no qual as disciplinas são oferecidas obedecendo uma estrutura longitudinal de complexidade crescente e, metodologias ativas de ensino desenvolvidas em diferentes estratégias de ensino como: estudo de caso, solução de problemas e painel inseridos em todas as disciplinas do curso e concretizados no encontro de apresentação designado Reunião Clínica Interdisciplinar (RCI). A RCI tem se constituído como uma ferramenta de motivação, instrumentalização e capacitação dos professores, e proporcionado aos alunos o desenvolvimento de habilidades de argumentação, coerência e síntese, correlação teórico prática, postura profissional crítica e reflexiva observadas principalmente, nos alunos das últimas etapas.
QUALIDADE DE SONO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM FADIGA EM INDIVÍDUOS COM ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA
Authors: Luteski Bianca , Brandalize Danielle , Rossi Luciano Pavan , Brandalize Michelle
Published: August 2019

Introdução: Oitenta por cento dos indivíduos com Esclerose Múltipla (EM) apresentam fadiga, a qual costuma ser um dos sintomas mais debilitantes. Além disso, problemas relacionados ao sono também são comuns nesses indivíduos.  Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre qualidade de sono e fadiga em indivíduos com EM. Método: Dez indivíduos de ambos os sexos com idade média de 35.0 ± 8.77 anos com diagnóstico de EM do tipo remitente-recorrente e que apresentavam fadiga pela escala de severidade da fadiga (≥28) participaram do estudo. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (IQSP) e Escala Modificada de Impacto da Fadiga (MFIS), a qual avalia os efeitos da fadiga nas funções físicas, cognitivas e psicossociais. A duração de sono, a siesta e sonolência diurna foram obtidos através do auto-relato. Resultados: 70% dos participantes apresentaram qualidade de sono ruim (IQSP >5), as médias de duração de sono foram maiores nos finais de semana (9,6h) quando comparados aos dias de semana (7,8h). Todos os participantes relataram sonolência diurna e 90% relataram o hábito da siesta. Não houve correlação entre qualidade de sono e o escore total da fadiga (MFIS) (r=0.23, p=0.51), porém foi observada correlação entre qualidade de sono e o dominio fadiga psicossocial (r=0,69, p=0,026). Conclusão: Não houve correlação entre qualidade de sono e escore de fadiga total, entretanto, as formas de compensação do sono como a siesta podem ter influenciado nesse resultado. Contudo, houve correlação moderada entre qualidade de sono e fadiga psicossocial.
COMPETÊNCIAS, VALORES E PRÁTICAS DO FISIOTERAPEUTA: ASPECTOS RELACIONADOS COM A FORMAÇÃO E COM O MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Basso Aline Gangi Turino Battini , Batiston Adriane Pires
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção dos profissionais fisioterapeutas atuantes no Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian sobre as competências, valores e práticas essenciais ao fisioterapeuta para a atuação resolutiva e ainda, compreender a visão desses profissionais sobre a contribuição da formação profissional e da experiência cotidiana no desenvolvimento de sua prática profissional. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva exploratória no qual participaram 18 fisioterapeutas atuantes em um Hospital Escola. Para fins de caracterização, os participantes preencheram um questionário com informações sociais e profissionais. Para a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se a técnica do grupo focal, conduzido por um mediador, sendo as sessões registradas por meio de gravação de áudio. Cada uma das duas sessões de grupo focal durou em média 60 minutos, sendo que uma sessão contou com onze participantes e a outra com sete. Os dados foram analisados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, a partir da qual, estabeleceram-se três categorias temáticas: 1. A prática profissional: o conhecimento técnico e científico; 2. O trabalho do fisioterapeuta: o encontro com o outro e 3. Ser fisioterapeuta por eles mesmos. Os resultados do estudo demonstram a forte valorização do conhecimento teórico científico e habilidades técnicas como essenciais a um bom fisioterapeuta, e embora mais timidamente, as habilidades relacionais também emergiram como fundamentais ao profissional. Foram apontados como espaços privilegiados de aprendizado: a residência, o cotidiano do trabalho e o estágio curricular durante a graduação. Os participantes consideram o fisioterapeuta um profissional dotado de características, como: detentor do conhecimento técnico e científico, criatividade, perseverança, resolutividade, humanidade e capacidade de adaptação ante as novas situações. Em outra direção, na visão dos próprios fisioterapeutas, esse profissional apresenta dificuldades relacionadas à falta de autonomia e à participação sociopolítica na profissão. Entre os participantes da pesquisa, percebe-se grande valorização de competências cognitivas e motoras e em menor intensidade das competências afetivas. O curso de graduação em Fisioterapia pouco é relacionado com a maior oportunidade para aquisição de competências para a vida profissional, sendo as experiências práticas, proporcionadas pelo trabalho, as mais significativas para os profissionais. Apesar de se considerarem profissionais dotados de valores, comportamentos e práticas singulares, destacam desafios como a necessidade de união e fortalecimento da categoria profissional. Os resultados deste trabalho contribuirão para reflexões sobre o processo formativo e atuação profissional do fisioterapeuta.
A REDE DE ATENÇÃO ESPECIALIZADA EM FISIOTERAPIA NEUROPEDIÁTRICA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO: ASPECTOS DA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA E CAPACITAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Sá Miriam Ribeiro Calheiros de , Ribeiro Carla Trevisan Martins , Madureira Adelino Furtado , Vieira Maria Fernanda Negreiros , Cavalcanti Nicolette Celani , Thomazinho Paula De Almeida , Dos Santos Fabiano Luiz
Published: August 2019

Nos últimos anos, nota-se uma clara mudança no perfil epidemiológico das doenças infantojuvenis no Brasil, com um efetivo aumento da população acometida por condições crônicas e complexas de saúde. O que se nota é que a rede de atenção fisioterapêutica pediátrica ainda é incipiente, em face das demandas dessa população, não sendo encontrados estudos sob este prisma. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi conhecer a rede de assistência fisioterapêutica neuropediátrica no estado do Rio de Janeiro, assim como outras questões da prática clínica, como o tipo de tratamento oferecido e a capacitação do profissional envolvido na reabilitação infantil. Este foi um estudo analítico e transversal, realizado entre os anos de 2013 e 2016, nas unidades de saúde que atendem ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) nos municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro e que ofereciam tratamento de fisioterapia para crianças e adolescentes. Os dados da presente pesquisa apontam para uma heterogeneidade na prestação do serviço fisioterapêutico pediátrico e na capacitação dos seus profissionais, reforçando a necessidade de um programa de capacitação/educação continuada para os fisioterapeutas pediátricos atuarem nas unidades do SUS.
APTIDÃO FÍSICA RELACIONADA À SAÚDE DE JOVENS UNIVERSITÁRIAS
Authors: Silva Maristella Borges , Lima Fernando Max , Neto Vítor De Melo Borges , Bertoncello Dernival
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar e caracterizar a aptidão física relacionada à saúde de jovens universitárias não treinadas de cursos de graduação de uma universidade pública brasileira. Métodos: As participantes responderam a um questionário sobre os seus dados pessoais e realizaram avaliação física abrangendo dados vitais; dados antropométricos; flexibilidade muscular; força de preensão palmar; testes de força e resistência muscular com uso da massa corporal e com o uso de aparelhos de musculação. Resultados: Participaram 28 voluntárias (21,67±1,96 anos) que apresentaram risco moderado para a saúde na avaliação do parâmetro de relação cintura-quadril, alterações no componente flexibilidade, com escore classificado como ruim no teste de sentar e alcançar e valores abaixo da média para flexões de braço. Conclusões: Há necessidade de políticas especificas de promoção de hábitos saudáveis e de prática de atividades físicas, uma vez que, jovens sedentárias são representativas de boa parcela da população brasileira e, a curto prazo, ingressarão na categoria de pessoas economicamente produtivas e mais suscetíveis às doenças crônico-degenerativas em decorrência do avanço da idade.
O Judiciário e a demarcação de terras indígenas: o caso de Pernambuco
Authors: Maia Fernando Joaquim Ferreira , Souza Júnior Gilberto Romeiro de
Published: August 2019

Resumo: Neste artigo trata-se dos conflitos envolvendo terras indígenas em Pernambuco pelo Judiciário. A análise foi feita a partir das decisões em Pernambuco e que tratam dos processos de conflitos de terras indígenas. No estudo empregam-se as noções do direito do acesso à terra e o posicionamento dos juízes na resolução dos conflitos envolvendo terras indígenas. Analisa-se a atuação da jurisdição diante das questões de terras indígenas, bem como investigam-se os possíveis cenários desses conflitos no Estado. Utilizaram-se como instrumentos de pesquisa livros e artigos de Direito e Sociologia sobre conflitos ambientais sobre apropriação de terras, e as decisões judiciais acerca dos conflitos pelo direito à terra nas comunidades indígenas. Defende-se que o Judiciário age de forma incoerente ao aplicar a norma material ambiental nos conflitos envolvendo as terras indígenas. Portanto, os povos indígenas não encontram no Judiciário um campo favorável para defesa dos seus direitos relativos à terra. Palavras-chave: Análise judicial. Direito à terra. Indígenas. Conflito.
Reformas e o momento de transição no Brasil
Authors: Strapazzon Carlos Luiz
Published: August 2019

Há uma singular relação entre a durabilidade das sociedades, o sucesso dos governos e o desenho das instituições públicas. Sociedades de todos os tipos se empenham para conhecer suas necessidades e limitações. Também desenham instituições para estabilizar os meios de realizar seus fins mais importantes. De tempos em tempos, porém, toda sociedade tem a sensação de finitude e de esgotamento de seu modelo e de seus meios. Esses são “momentos constitucionais” decisivos. Nas repúblicas democráticas esses momentos são particularmente conflitivos e aflitivos.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN CARE GROUP DALAM PENDIDIKAN HOLISTIS [A LEADERSHIP MODEL OF CARE GROUPS IN HOLISTIC EDUCATION]
Authors: Tjhin Nico Tanles , Hidayat Dylmoon
Published: August 2019

A study program at a private higher education institution, namely CT, a transformational holistic education organization, implements an academic and non-academic guidance program through small groups called CARE Groups (CG). However, regardless of there being a CG program, there are still many cases of CT students breaking rules. These range from general cases to more severe ones that result in warning letters. The discrepancy found in the range of cases is the topic of this study, which focuses on the perspective of the CG leadership. The qualitative method of case study was utilized so that the data may be accurate and in-depth for analysis, in order for there to be further discussion. The three main findings that answered the problem formulated in this study were the description of strategies and CT efforts in equipping CG Leader (CGL), an explanation of the reasons for the emergence of cases among students, and the formulation of an ideal profile for a CGL.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Sebuah program studi di suatu perguruan tinggi swasta, sebut saja CT, suatu lembaga pendidikan holistis yang transformasional menerapkan suatu program bimbingan akademik dan non-akademik berbentuk kelompok kecil bernama CARE Group (CG). Namun, terlepas dari adanya instrumen CG, kasus pelanggaran peraturan di kalangan mahasiswa CT kerap kali muncul, mulai dari kasus umum sampai kasus berat yang memiliki konsekuensi Surat Peringatan (SP). Kesenjangan tersebut menjadi topik pembahasan dalam studi ini, berfokus pada segi pandangan kepemimpinan CG. Metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus digunakan agar mendapatkan data yang akurat dan mendalam untuk dianalisis dan dibahas lebih lanjut. Diperoleh tiga temuan utama yang menjawab rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini, yaitu deskripsi strategi dan upaya CT dalam memperlengkapi CG Leader (CGL), penjelasan akan alasan masih munculnya kasus di kalangan mahasiswa, dan rumusan sebuah profil ideal bagi seorang CGL.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Karakter Kayuh Baimbai melalui Modul Fisika Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Hasani Noor Latifah , Hartini Sri , Annur Syubhan
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keterampilan proses sains (KPS) yang berkategori kurang baik dan karakter kayuh baimbai yang berkategori cukup baik pada siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA PGRI 6 Banjarmasin. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan meningkatkan KPS dan karakter kayuh baimbai melalui modul fisika bermuatan kearifan lokal dengan model kooperatif. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA PGRI 6 Banjarmasin berjumlah 27 orang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini lembar observasi karakter kayuh baimbai, lembar penilaian KPS, dan tes hasil belajar (THB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) keterlaksanaan RPP siklus I 80,14% berkategori baik dan pada siklus II 81,99% berkategori sangat baik; 2) KPS pada siklus I 81,13% berkategori baik dan siklus II 91,2% berkategori baik; 3) karakter kayuh baimbai pada siklus I 3,94 berkategori baik dan siklus II 4,4 berkategori baik; dan 4) hasil belajar siswa siklus I 88,90% berkategori tuntas dan siklus II 92,60% berkategori tuntas. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa keterampilan proses sains dan karakter kayuh baimbai siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA PGRI 6 Banjarmasin pada materi fluida statis meningkat setelah diterapkan modul fisika bermuatan kearifan lokal dengan model kooperatif.
Neonatal sepsis and its associated factors in East Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2019
Authors: Abate Biruk Beletew , Kasie Ayelign Mengesha , Kassaw Mesfin , Getu Mikiyas Amare
Published: August 2019

Background : Neonatal sepsis is one of the leading causes of inflated death and illness of neonates. Different primary studies in Eastern Africa showed the burden of neonatal sepsis. However, inconsistency among those studies was seen and no review has been conducted to report the amalgamated magnitude and associated factors. Therefore, this review intended to estimate the national prevalence and associated factors of neonatal sepsis in Eastern Africa. Methods : Using PRISMA guideline, we systematically reviewed and meta-analyzed studies that assessed the prevalence and associated factors of neonatal sepsis from PubMed, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar. Heterogeneity across the studies was evaluated using the Q and the I 2 test. A weighted inverse variance random-effects model was applied to determine the prevalence and the effect size of associated factors. The subgroup analysis was done by country, study design, and year of publication. A funnel plot and Egger’s regression test were used to see publication bias. Result : A total of 26 studies with 11239 participants were used for analysis. The pooled prevalence of neonatal sepsis in East Africa was 29.65% (95% CI; 23.36–35.94).Home delivery(AOR =2.67; 95% CI: 1.15-4.00; I 2 = 0.0%; P=0.996), maternal history of UTI (AOR=2.083; 95% CI :0.24-3.93; I 2 = 69.1%; P=0.001),gestational age (preterm) (AOR=1.56; 95% CI: 1.04-2.08; I 2 = 27.8%;P=0.000) ,prolonged labor (AOR=3.23 ;95% CI: -0.04-6.51; I 2 = 62.7%; P=0.020) and PROM (AOR= 1.95; 95% CI: 0.53-3.37; I 2 = 43.2%; P=0.062) were identified factors of neonatal sepsis. Conclusions : The prevalence of neonatal sepsis in Eastern Africa remains high. This review may help policy-makers and program officers to design neonatal sepsis preventive interventions.
Pain Mechanisms in Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis of Mechanical Quantitative Sensory Testing Outcomes in People With Nonspecific Low Back Pain
Authors: den Bandt Hester L. , Paulis Winifred D. , Beckwée David , Ickmans Kelly , Nijs Jo , Voogt Lennard
Published: August 2019

Background

Mechanical quantitative sensory testing (QST) assesses sensory functioning and detects functional changes in (central) nociceptive processing. It has been hypothesized that these functional changes might be apparent in people with nonspecific low back pain (LBP), although the results are mixed.

Objective

The aim of this systematic review was to examine whether sensory function, measured with QST, was altered in people with nonspecific LBP.

Methods

This systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Six databases were searched for relevant literature. Studies comparing mechanical QST measures involving people with subacute and chronic LBP and healthy controls were included if (1) pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), (2) temporal summation, or (3) conditioned pain modulation were reported. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. When possible, the results from different studies were pooled.

Results

Twenty-four studies were included. Scores on the Newcastle-Ottawa scale varied between 1 and 6 points. People with nonspecific LBP, compared to healthy controls, had significantly lower PPTs at remote sites and increased temporal summation at the lower back. The PPTs measured at the scapula were significantly lower in patients with nonspecific LBP than in healthy controls (pooled mean difference, 119.2 kPa; 95% confidence interval: 91.8, 146.6 kPa; P<.001).

Conclusion

The PPT measurements at remote body parts were significantly lower in people with nonspecific LBP compared with healthy controls. Temporal summation and conditioned pain modulation measurements had mixed outcomes.

Level of Evidence

Therapy, level 3a. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(10):698–715. Epub 23 Aug 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8876
STRATEGI PENGUATAN INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM INDONESIA: TELAAH HISTORIS TRANSFORMASI FA-UII KE PTAIN ERA MENTERI AGAMA K.H. A. WAHID HASYIM
Authors: Abror Darul
Published: August 2019

This paper aims to discuss the politics of strengthening Islamic higher education institutions Era Minister of Religion K.H. A Wahid Hasyim which has never been studied by anyone. So this study becomes important to do. This paper uses "Interest Groups Theory" which has been incorporated in The Politics of Education Association (PEA) as its analytical tool so that it is relevant to the context of the discussion. The researcher uses the qualitative method "Library Research" with an educational political approach with a historical style. In this paper there are two important findings, First, the emergence of programs to strengthen Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia on the basis of the construction of internal and external factors, namely the existence of praxis "Draw Motives" by using a rational and spiritual approach that is emphasized in the concept and practice. Second, in practice, is that the interaction pattern used by the Ministry of Religion KHA Wahid Hasyim in the process of strengthening Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia is an interaction pattern of "Accommodative Compromising Associative".

Abstrak

         Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang politik penguatan institusi pendidikan tinggi Islam Era Menteri Agama K.H.A. Wahid Hasyim yang belum pernah diteliti oleh siapapun. Sehingga kajian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Tulisan ini menggunakan “Interest Groups Theory” yang sudah tergabung dalam The Politics of Education Association (PEA) sebagai pisau analisisnya sehingga relevan dengan konteks pembahasan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif “Library Reseach” dengan pendekatan politik pendidikan dengan corak historis. Sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data diperoleh melakukan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara, dan teknik analisa data yang digunakan dengan teknik analisis kualitatif melingkar dengan memerikan, menggolongkan dan menggabungkan. Dalam tulisan ini terdapat dua temuan penting, Pertama, munculnya program penguatan institusi pendidikan tinggi Islam di Indonesia atas dasar konstruksi faktor internal dan eksternalnya adalah adanya praksis “Motif Imbang” dengan menggunakan pendekatan rasional dengan spiritual yang ditegaskan dalam konsep dan praksisnya. Temuan kedua, pada praksisnya, pola interaksi yang digunakan era Menteri Agama K.H. A. Wahid Hasyim dalam proses penguatan institusi pendidikan tinggi Islam di Indonesia adalah pola interaksi “Asosiatif Akomodatif Kompromistis”.
Pengaruh Bauran Promosi Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Jamaah Umroh Pada PT. Arminareka Perdana Perwakilan Pekanbaru
Authors: Permata Lolyta
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya jumlah jamaah haji dan umroh dalam suatu biro haji dan umroh hal ini menjadi faktor yang sangat penting, maka untuk mencapai hal tersebut dibutuhkan promosi yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah jamaahnya. Pada dasarnya suatu promosi dilakukan untuk menyampaikan sesuatu. Promosi digunakan agar dapat mengubah cara pandang dan sikap orang lain terhadap sesuatu, Begitu juga dengan PT. Arminareka Perdana Perwakilan Pekanbaru. Adapun perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap peningkatan jumlah jamaah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap peningkatan jumlah jamaah umroh. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah jamaah umroh PT. Armina reka Perdana Perwakilan Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 96 orang. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui hubungan bauran promosi terhadap peningkatan jumlah jamaah yang memiliki hubungan kuat, ini diketahui dari nilai koefesien korelasi sebesar 93,3%. Sedangkan hasil uji parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara bauran promosi terhadap peningkatan jumlah jamaah, ini diketahui dari t hitung sebesar 25,071. Kemudian terdapat kontribusi yang cukup besar antara bauran promosi terhadap peningkatan jumlah jamaah, ini diketahui besaran nilai koefesien determinasi sebesar 87%. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap peningkatan jumlah jamaah PT. Arminareka Perdana PerwakilanPekanbaru sangat tinggi.
Readiness for E-Tendering in the Construction Sector- Designing a Computer Programme
Authors: Abdul Razaq Hilmi Reem Rafea , Breesam Hatem Kh. , Saleh Azhar H.
Published: August 2019

Development of a country is measured by the number and quality of modern and contemporary projects that have been and are being established. As the construction industry is the nucleus for the development of any country, the stages of each project are tracked and monitored. It was found that the procurement stage has the biggest and most important influence in the successful completion of the project with the desired results. This research aims to eliminate corruption in the procurement process, identify the  additional factors relating to a contractor’s qualification that contribute towards an increase in the quality of the project; designing a computer programme that conducts the tender process electronically to avoid any human contact. The researcher designed a questionnaire which contains a number of factors that would increase the efficiency and quality of the project. The researcher distributed 50 questionnaire forms and received back 46 completed forms. The questionnaire outputs were analyzed by using the SPSS software which can be defined as a software package used in statistical analysis for data. After analyzing the results a nominal group session was held. This consisted of eight employees with technical, financial, legal, and supervisory and IT expertise. The work was collective and many questions were asked. All relevant factors were discussed. It was agreed to cancel three factors only as being irrelevant to the contractor's qualification process. The most significant findings were that if the organizations adopt the E-T system in the tendering process, corruption cases will disappear, the tendering process will be achieved with high level of integrity and transparency, and in order to implement the E-T system, the organization must be ready to change, the employees should have enough courage to adopt the system, and there would be a need for at least one person to play the role of champion/leader.
Guía de Actuación en Anafilaxia en Latinoamérica. Galaxia-Latam
Authors: Cardona Victoria , Álvarez-Perea Alberto , Ansotegui-Zubeldia Ignacio Javier , Arias-Cruz Alfredo , Ivancevich Juan Carlos , González-Díaz Sandra Nora , Latour-Staffeld Patricia , Sánchez-Borges Mario , Serrano Carlos , Solé Dirceu , Tanno Luciana , Cabañes-Higuero Nieves , Chivato Tomás , De la Hoz Belén , Fernández-Rivas Montserrat , Gangoiti Iker , Guardia-Martínez Pedro , Herranz-Sanz Miguel Ángel , Juliá-Benito Juan Carlos , Lobera-Labairu Teófilo , Praena-Crespo Manuel , Prieto-Romo José Ignacio , Sánchez-Salguero Carlos , Sánchez-González José Ignacio , Uixera-Marzal Sonia , Vega Arantza , Villarroel Pedro , Jares Edgardo
Published: August 2019

La anafilaxia es una reacción alérgica grave de instauración rápida y potencialmente mortal. Sus manifestaciones clínicas son muy variadas, pudiendo afectar la piel, el sistema cardiovascular, el aparato respiratorio y el digestivo, entre otros. El tratamiento de elección, mediante la inyección intramuscular de adrenalina, debe ser precoz. Por lo anterior, es vital estar preparados para reconocerla adecuadamente. El objetivo de la presente guía de actuación clínica es mejorar el conocimiento de los profesionales sanitarios sobre anafilaxia y, consecuentemente, optimizar el tratamiento y manejo a largo plazo de esta entidad. La guía está adaptada a las peculiaridades de América Latina, especialmente en los aspectos relativos al tratamiento. Se destaca la necesidad de introducir los autoinyectores de adrenalina en los países que no dispongan de ellos.
ARTHROPOD DIVERSITY LOSS DUE TO MONOCULTURE PRACTICE IN SOUTH LAMPUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Darmawan Andy , WIJAYANTI HENDRY , Ariyanti Yanti
Published: August 2019

It has been widely known that animal biodiversity is higher in ‘more natural’ environment than agricultural system. Arthropod is one of phyla in animalia kingdom which member includes 90% of identifiable animal species and their diversity can act as bioindicator of environment health. The objective of this study is to compare arthropod diversity in mixed plantation, pasture, and monoculture plantation in South Lampung, Indonesia. Forty pitfall traps were set at 1 m interval in each area. Mixed plantation has the highest diversity index and the lowest dominance. Our result suggested that land-use change from natural environment, which is reflected by mixed plantation, into pasture and monoculture plantation has reduced arthropod diversity in South Lampung.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MAKROALGA DI PANTAI TAWUN, KECAMATAN SEKOTONG
Authors: Kharismawati Winda , Sukiman Sukiman , Astuti Sri Puji
Published: August 2019

Pantai Tawun merupakan salah satu pantai yang ada di kecamatan Sekotong kabupaten Lombok Barat provinsi NTB. Pantai ini memiliki kekayaan ekosistem laut yang beranekaragam, satu diantaranya adalah keanekaragaman jenis makroalganya yang belum banyak diketahui dan dipublikasikan, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang keanekaragaman dan komposisi jenis makroalga yang ada di daerah pantai tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan komposisi jenis makroalga yang terdapat di pantai Tawun. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif, menggunakan 9 transek yang tersebar sepanjang 450 m dengan jarak antar transek 50 m. Transek dipasang tegak lurus terhadap arah datangnya ombak. Setiap transek terdiri atas 7 kuadran yang berukuran 1x1 m. Jarak antar kuadran 10 m. Dilakukan pengukuran variabel lingkungan yakni suhu, salinitas, pH, substrat, kecerahan, dan kuat arus. Dilakukan perhitungan terhadap indeks keanekaragaman, kerapatan relatif, frekuensi relatif, dan dominansi relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Halimeda copiosa, Hypnea asperi dan Gracilaria coronopifolia merupakan makroalga yang memiliki sebaran luas di pantai Tawun. Variabel lingkungan yang terukur menunjukkan suhu 26°C, salinitas 3,73%, pH 8,11, kecepatan arus 17,07 cm/s, dan kecerahan 89,18 cm, adalah kondisi yang baik untuk pertumbuhan makroalga.
Pengaruh Model Conceptual Understanding Procedures Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X SMAN 1 Gerung
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Sutrio Sutrio
Published: August 2019

Quasi experimental research with "non-equivalent control group design" aims to determine the effect of conceptual understanding procedures model on the mastery of concepts and ability to solve the physics problems of class X students SMAN 1 Gerung tahun 2017/2018. Population in this research is all students of class X MIPA SMAN 1 Gerung with sampling technique using purposive sampling, so selected class X MIPA 2 as experiment class and class X MIPA 5 as control class. Data collection of the mastery of concepts was performed using multiple choice test with mean score for experimental class of 72,96 and for control class equal to 63,29 and problem solving ability using essay test with mean value for experiment class was 56,30 and for the control class of 44.48. After the teaching, the mastery of the concepts of both classes increased, the second highest grade values occurred in the mechanical energy sub-material with the percentage of 69% in the experimental class and 66% in the control class whereas the second lowest grade occurred on the restoring force sub-material. Problem-solving abilities (PSAs) were 6 indicators, in the control class PSA-1 higher than the experimental class, while the PSA-2 through the PSA-6 experimental class was higher than the control class. The hypothesis of this study was tested by the test-t polled variance with a significant level of 5% and obtained t count of 4.65 for the mastery of concepts and t count of 3.50 for problem-solving abilities while the t table value of 1.99 means t count more great from t table. The results of this study indicate that there is influence conceptual understanding procedures model to the mastery of the concept and ability of solving physics problems of students class X SMAN 1 Gerung academic year 2017/2018.
Entradas. Experiencias de libertad en espacios de transición
Authors: Leite Pedro Pereira
Published: August 2019

En este artículo presentamos 5 fragmentos sobre procesos de museología social en Portugal, que demuestran el potencial liberador en los espacios urbanos. En los cinco fragmentos, que utilizamos con la inspiración de Walter Benjamim, proponemos un reconocimiento del mundo como relevante, reflejando desde la poética museológica en la búsqueda del derecho a la memoria como un proceso de libertad y creación de justicia cognitiva en espacios de ciudadanía.Partimos de un enfoque del potencial transformador de la idea de liminalidad, de aquellos que están en la frontera o espacios de renovación, donde no son lo que buscan ser, y ya no son los seres anteriores, están en un intersticio que todo lo permite. De los que están en un momento de paso. Luego analizamos el proceso de creación de comunidades sostenibles a partir de la educación patrimonial. Con estas preguntas analizamos cinco casos de procesos en Portugal para argumentar que la museología social puede ser una herramienta de transformación social para las comunidades en situaciones de liminalidad, y que esta transición puede ser liberadora y emancipadora a través de la exploración del potencial de las herramientas de la sociedad. Museología social, como inventarios participativos, educación patrimonial y prácticas de co-creación.
Biogeografía Humana y Tendencia Demográfica en el Monte Nordpatagónico. Una aproximación arqueológica desde El Corcovo (SE de Mendoza)
Authors: Gil Adolfo F. , Sugrañes Nuria , Acevedo Agustín , Neme Gustavo , Salgán Laura , Giardina Miguel , Tucker Hugo , Fiore Danae , Seitz Viviana P. , Pompei María de la Paz , Ayala Miriam I.
Published: August 2019

El presente trabajo aporta al conocimiento de la biogeografía humana en ambientes áridos y las fases de poblamiento en relación con las trayectorias demográficas humanas. En ese marco, se presenta nueva información arqueológica del área El Corcovo, emplazada en el Monte surmendocino/nordpatagónico. Se detallan los trabajos de campo que contemplaron transectas, excavación arqueológica de un sitio y el relevamiento de arte rupestre de otros tres. Los resultados señalan el inicio de las ocupaciones en torno a 1900 años 14C AP y un cambio en el patrón de movilidad en torno a 600 años 14C AP. Ambas situaciones son consistentes con las estimaciones cronológicas relativas existentes para el arte rupestre del área. Con base en un modelo demográfico regional del Monte, los resultados encuentran dos pulsos de incremento en la señal humana que se corresponden cronológicamente con la fecha inicial de ocupación estimada para el área y con la fecha obtenida para el cambio propuesto. Al asociarse estos pulsos con disminuciones significativas en el sector fitogeográfico de Patagonia se postulan explicaciones alternativas sobre la dinámica poblacional.
MENGANALISIS PERMASALAHAN DI PAUD BINA MULIA
Authors: Yuliani Nunung
Published: August 2019

Masalah adalah sebuah tindakan yang terjadi secara reflex tanpa di rencanakan,yaitu sebuah ekspresi emosi anak yang akan mengganggu kehidupan anak, timbul karena ketidaksesuaian pada perkembangannya. ,Masa Egosentrisme yang menyebabkan timbulnya permasalahan anak usia dini oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pemecahan masalah agar permasalahan dapat di atasi sejak dini. Berikut ini permasalahan anak usia dini yang ada di PAUD Bina Mulia
rpp medan magnet
Authors: Murnita
Published: August 2019

Rpp untuk medan magnet
Molecular and cellular intratumoral heterogeneity in primary glioblastoma: clinical and translational implications
Authors: Bernstock Joshua D. , Mooney James H. , Ilyas Adeel , Chagoya Gustavo , Estevez-Ordonez Dagoberto , Ibrahim Ahmed , Nakano Ichiro
Published: August 2019

Glioblastoma (GBM), the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults, is associated with significant morbidity and mortality despite maximal safe resection followed by chemo- and radiotherapy. GBMs contain self-renewing, tumorigenic glioma stem cells that contribute to tumor initiation, heterogeneity, therapeutic resistance, and recurrence. Intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) of GBMs is also a major contributing factor to poor clinical outcomes associated with these high-grade glial tumors. Herein, the authors summarize recent discoveries and advances in the molecular and phenotypic characterization of GBMs with particular focus on ITH. In so doing, they attempt to highlight recent advances in molecular signatures/properties and metabolic alterations in an effort to clarify translational implications that may ultimately improve clinical outcomes.
Incidence and risk factors associated with reoperation for sellar hematoma following endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery
Authors: Younus Iyan , Gerges Mina M. , Godil Saniya S. , Uribe-Cardenas Rafael , Dobri Georgiana A. , Ramakrishna Rohan , Schwartz Theodore H.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

Postoperative sellar hematoma is an uncommon complication of endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery (EETS) for pituitary adenoma that often requires emergency surgical evacuation. Sellar hematomas can cause mass effect and compress parasellar structures, leading to clinically significant symptoms such as visual impairment and severe headache. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence and risk factors associated with reoperation for postoperative hematoma after EETS for pituitary adenoma.

METHODS

The authors reviewed a prospectively acquired database of EETS for pituitary adenoma over 13 years at Weill Cornell Medicine, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and identified cases that required reoperation for confirmed hematoma. They also reviewed clinical and radiographic data of a consecutive series of patients undergoing EETS for pituitary adenoma who did not have postoperative hematoma, which served as the control group. Demographic data and risk factors were compared between the groups using univariate and multivariate analyses via binary logistic regression.

RESULTS

Among a cohort of 583 patients undergoing EETS for pituitary adenoma, 9 patients (1.5%) required operation for sellar hematoma evacuation. All 9 patients with reoperation for sellar hematoma presented with worsening in their vision, and severe headache was present in 67%. New postoperative endocrine dysfunction developed in 78%. Clot evacuation improved vision in 88%. The mean time to hematoma evacuation was 4.5 days. The median length of stay for patients with sellar hematoma was 8 days (range 4–210 days) compared with a median length of stay of 3 days (range 1–32 days) for the control patients (p < 0.005). Significant risk factors in univariate analysis were tumor diameter ≥ 30 mm (p < 0.005), suprasellar extension (p < 0.005), tumor volume (p < 0.005), cavernous sinus invasion (p < 0.05), gonadotroph histology (p < 0.05), antiplatelet use (p < 0.05), and elevated BMI (p < 0.05). On multivariate analysis, tumor diameter ≥ 30 mm (OR 4.555, CI 1.30–28.90; p < 0.05) and suprasellar extension (OR 1.048, CI 1.01–1.10; p < 0.05) were found to be the only independent predictors of sellar hematoma. The incidence of hematoma in tumors ≥ 30 mm was 5% (7/139).

CONCLUSIONS

Postoperative sellar hematoma requiring reoperation is a rare phenomenon after transsphenoidal surgery, often presenting with visual loss and headache. Clot evacuation results in improvement in vision, but long-term endocrinopathy often ensues. Tumor diameter ≥ 30 mm and suprasellar extent are the most reliable risk factors. Close postoperative scrutiny should be given to patients at high risk.
RISK FACTORS STUDY OF THREATENED ABORTION OCCURRING IN WOMEN WITH REGARD TO PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR GENE POLYMORPHISM
Authors: Kryvopustov O.S.
Published: August 2019

Relevance. An important medical and social problem of modern obstetrics is threatening abortion. Among all threatened abortion risk factors today a special attention is given to genetic factors, in particular, to progesterone receptor gene polymorphism. From a progesterone receptor gene polymorphism may depend a progesterone receptor response and a threatened abortion occurring. Determination of the relationship between a progesterone receptor gene polymorphism and miscarriage should be in a priority of modern obstetrics. Objective: to evaluate risk factors in threatening abortion occurring and a significance of progesterone receptor gene polymorphism among them. Materials and methods. The study included 197 women at the gestational age of 8-16 weeks., which were divided into 2 groups The first study group consisted of 102 practically healthy pregnant women. The second study group included 95 patients diagnosed with a threatened abortion. The following research methods were used: clinical, questionnaires, laboratory, instrumental, genetic, statistical. In addition to clinical, laboratory, instrumental and statistical research methods, a questionnaire was conducted to determine a stress level and special molecular genetic studies were performed to determine gene polymorphism. Results. The homozygous carriage of the G-allele by the progesterone receptor gene polymorphism (SNP PGR) rs590688 (p=0,028) and the high stress level by Perceived Stress Scale (p=0,007) are factors that are associated with a high risk of threatened abortion occurring in women. In homozygous G-allele carriers by SNP PGR rs590688 the risk of a threatened abortion occurring is 2.5 times higher than in carriers of other genotypes by this polymorphism (p=0,02). Conclusion. The most significant risk factors for threatened abortion occurring in women are progesterone receptor gene polymorphism rs590688 and the stress level by the Perceived Stress Scale. The analysis of SNP PGR and a stress level should be used in threatening abortion risk factors evaluation.
Fieldwork Notes
Authors: Syafar Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Gender and Social Assessment (Study of Micro Hydro Power Plants Development based on Local Natural Resources to in Mamasa-West Sulawesi)
Counseling Practice and its Effectiveness (The Case of Amanuel Mental Health Specialized Hospital and Jimma University Teaching Hospital)
Authors: Tadesse Koya Amanuel
Published: August 2019

Counselors play a critical role in helping people who are experiencing mental or emotional problems to get their lives back on track. And it is one of the treatment options for mentally ill peoples for its deal with wellness, personal growth, and career, education, and empowerment concerns. The purpose of the study is to assess the practice of counseling and its effectiveness in Jimma University Teaching Hospital (JUTH) and Amanuel Mental Health Specialized Hospital (AMHSH). It guided by mixed research design, quantitative and qualitative data about study variables was collected from 123 patients from both institutions, Qualitative data were analyzed by direct quotation according to the theme of the questions. Descriptive percentage and ANOVA analysis were used to analyze quantitative data. Descriptive statistics showed that there is a difference in the applications of counseling within the institution Analysis of ANOVA showed counseling is more effective in the treatment of depression and substance abuse. The difference in counseling provision in both institutions is also supported by qualitative analysis of the data. So, JUTH has to incorporate counseling service in the part of treatment, and AMUSH has to work on addressing a huge number of in need patients by expanding the institution.
O PANTANAL BOLIVIANO E SUAS PAISAGENS COMO POTENCIAL PARA O TURISMO NA FAIXA DE FRONTEIRA BRASIL- BOLÍVIA
Authors: Martins Patrícia Cristina Statella , Silva Charlei Aparecido da , Lima Bruno de Souza
Published: August 2019

As potencialidades paisagísticas do bioma Pantanal na região da fronteira Brasil/Bolívia são o foco deste arti-go. As cidades bolivianas da região são conhecidas pelo turismo de compras, mas também se situam no Panta-nal e possuem recursos naturais interessantes para o turismo de natureza, os quais ainda não foram explorados. A paisagem pantaneira não se coloca imediatamente como um atrativo turístico na Bolívia, e isso difere muito quando comparado com a realidade brasileira. Pesquisas empíricas – técnicas de trabalhos de campo – têm permitido compreender melhor a complexa realidade dessa área de fronteira e apontado para a relevância da paisagem boliviana para o desenvolvimento de atividades turísticas no Brasil.
动态管理控制在建筑工程造价中的应用
Authors: 杨 杰
Published: August 2019

动态管理作为一种新型的管理方法，经过多年的发展，现阶段已经被广泛的应用到现代企业管理过程当中。对于建筑企业而言，工程造价管理工作水平的高低，将会直接影响企业的长效发展。而随着动态管理在建筑行业中的应用，其在建筑工程造价管理控制中的应用也被越来越多的人所重视。基于此，对建筑工程造价的动态管理控制进行了研究。