bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Experiential Learning Courses of the College of Teacher Education and Arts and Sciences: An Assessment
Authors: Cabral Helen S
Published: July 2022

The Experiential Learning Courses (ELC) are indispensable components of the New Teacher Education Curriculum per CHED Memorandum Order No. 30 s., 2004. This is pursuant to the National Competency-Based Teacher Standards (NCBTS), core of the Teacher Education and Development (TEDP) of the government. The researcher utilized descriptive research in here with the aid of an instrument on Practice Teaching used by the CTEAS Practice Teaching supervisors in evaluating the exposure of the pre-service students and the implementation of the Experiential Learning Courses (ELC). The instrument used were the accomplished evaluation rating sheets of the Practice Teachers for the first and second shifts during their deployment in the second semester from SY 2010 – 2011 to 2013 – 2014. These were accomplished by the cooperating teachers where the Practice Teachers were assigned. The instrument was composed of three parts namely; instructional competence, professional and personal characteristics, and punctuality and attendance. There were three subcomponents of instructional competence namely lesson planning, learner’s involvement, and school, home and community involvement. It was found out that the student teachers both for BEED and BSED are within the age expected of them to be completing for the tertiary level of education. Mostly were female and have a very satisfactory academic performance. Also, the performance of BEED and BSED student teachers in demonstration teaching is very satisfactory in instructional competence, professional and personal characteristics, and attendance and punctuality. And the BEED and BSED student teachers displayed difference in terms of professional and personal characteristics. Therefore, these results could be a baseline for future improvement of experiential learning courses.
Analisa Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja serta dampaknya terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Iklima Tiara Ananda Nugraha Geulis , Ferdian Ary
Published: July 2022

Government institutions must be able to increase the productivity of their employees because in government and private institutions productivity is needed to achieve the goals that have been determined from the start, and employees play an important role to achieve these goals. Based on the Achievement of Productivity Programs and Activities, the productivity of the employees of the Bandung Regency RPRA Secretariat has decreased, this productivity in some previous literature is influenced by work motivation and work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine work motivation and work environment at the Bandung Regency RPRA Secretariat and to determine the effect of work motivation and work environment on work productivity at the Bandung Regency RPRA Secretariat either simultaneously or partially. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique is a saturated sample with 67 respondents. This research was assisted by the IBM SPSS 24 program. The result of this research is that work motivation has a partial effect on work productivity, while the work environment variable does not partially affect work productivity. Meanwhile, work motivation and work environment partially affect work productivity.
Social Support and Achievement Motivation for College Students during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fibria Nugrahani Rizka , Amalia Vardia Melly , Nur Haliza Ria , Zuhroh Luthfiatus
Published: July 2022

The educational field is one of the fields affected by the impact of Covid-19, in which college students include in sub-field that cannot be spared from the effect given by this pandemic. The researchers want to investigate the relationship between social support and achievement motivation on college students during this Covid-19 pandemic. This research is using correlational quantitative research with a population of 165 college students and the sample research is 65 students in the Study Program of Psychology, Raden Rahmat Islamic University, Malang. A positive relationship between social support and achievement motivation is found in the results of research conducted on the college students of Study Program of Psychology, Raden Rahmat Islamic University, Malang. The higher social support given by the environment shows that the student’s learning motivation is also higher.
Buddhist Economic: For Student Creativity Program in Entrepreneurship by Catera Zebuart Product
Authors: Juwarso Tata Ananta Nur , Febrianti Dwi Sagitha , Misdayanti  , Sulaiman
Published: July 2022

Several sources of primary Buddhist scriptures, secondary literature, and scientific articles were examined to find out what economic system was derived from the teachings of Buddhism described by Gautama Buddha. The principles of Buddhist economics are investigated from the personal and social ethics of the Buddhists that underlie the system. An economic system that adheres to Buddhist moral norms, and attitudes towards property and wealth that inspire in economic endeavors in particular entrepreneurial behavior. The method used is systematic content analysis. Entrepreneurship based on Buddhist values ​​is also analyzed to be applied in the Student Creativity program in the field of Entrepreneurship. Generosity which is the principle of Buddhist economics in this study is also applied. Through an institution approved by the Directorate General of Buddhist Community Guidance together with the Directorate of Taxes, the Ministry of Finance, six formal institutions similar to the Amil Zakat Agency in Islamic Religious Institutions were obtained. Meanwhile, the selected product is based on the creative economy in the form of a conscious work of art called Catera Zebuart.
Psychological and pedagogical support for students in the context of digitalization of the educational environment: analysis of the current state
Authors: Matrosova Julia
Published: July 2022

Digitalization of education has led to the need to develop new means of psychological and pedagogical support for modern schoolchildren, focused on the formation of key competencies in demand in a rapidly changing world. In order to identify teachers' ideas about the problems of schoolchildren and the means used to support primary school students (grades 5-8), a survey of teachers was conducted at the first stage of the study. The total sample consisted of 788 respondents and is represented by teachers with different work experience in the general education system; with different levels of education; teaching subjects that cover all subject areas. The collected empirical material is systematized using the methods of factor analysis and discourse analysis. As a result of the study, the state of the real practice of psychological and pedagogical support of students in modern schools of megalopolis and rural areas with different levels of digitalization of the educational environment is characterized; groups of problems of adolescents are systematized, which, according to the respondents, have a significant impact on their development in the conditions of digitalization of general education; it is found that teachers identify problem-solving tools and means of supporting schoolchildren in the process of solving them.The results obtained confirm the importance of the implementation of psychological and pedagogical support as the most important pedagogical means of professional activity of a teacher in the conditions of digitalization of education; they are of practical importance for the actualization of humanistic interaction between a teacher and a student in the process of joint search for solutions to problems significant for a student in a digital educational environment.
Pedagogical education at the university: from a single standard to methodological diversity
Authors: Pevsner Mikhail
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the problems of modern higher pedagogical education in the context of the Declaration of the basic principles of the implementation of pedagogical education programs by higher educational institutions, presented at the meeting of the Council of the Russian Union of Rectors in June 2021 at Lomonosov Moscow State University. The article shows the influence of tendencies of standardization associated with the centralization of the higher education system on the development of Russian higher pedagogical education as well as the trend of democratization, reflecting the process of autonomization of universities that train future teachers. The ways of development of pedagogical education internationalization in Russian universities are proposed, taking into account the complication of the geopolitical situation in the modern world. The features of educational work at the university are considered, which, in the conditions of information diversity is aimed at forming information and civic culture among students, which allows reduction of the negative impact of various sources of information placed on the Internet, on the process of personality development of young people, the formation of their civic position. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the influence of standardization of pedagogical education on individual style and creative self-realization of university teachers in their professional activities. It is proved that the unity of requirements for future teachers training at the university should be combined with the creative approach of teachers to the organization of the educational process in higher education, its methodological and technological diversity in the context of academic freedom of scientific and pedagogical staff and the autonomy of universities.
Problem-оriented approach to training specialists in Russia and abroad
Authors: Balakireva Elfrida
Published: July 2022

The article considers the current situation in Russian vocational education and its focus on training specialists for the digital economy. It presents the results of the study of various approaches to the training of teachers and specialists for the field of education in Russian and foreign universities. The article reveals the contradiction between the selection of the content of the professional training of future specialists and the understanding of the image of the profession by teachers and students, within which this professional training is carried out.
The article substantiates the need for understanding the pedagogical meaning of the profession in the process of professional training of future specialists, which allows improving the selection of the content of professional training and ensuring that the graduate becomes mobile, competitive, ready to solve professional problems in conditions of dynamic changes in various areas of professional work.
The article presents the experience of organizing training based on a problem-based approach in Russia, France and Canada. It substantiates the effectiveness of this approach in training of specialists, subject to the use of information and communication technologies.
Integration of the content of education in the school textbook on natural science "Synergy" in the United Kingdom
Authors: Geddis Elena
Published: July 2022

The article actualizes the problem of finding scientifically-based ways to improve a school textbook based on modern views on the post-non-classical stage of the development of science and the need to reflect them in the content of general education. In particular, the emphasis is placed on the integrity of scientific knowledge about the surrounding world. Based on the analysis of the content of the textbook “Combined Science: Synergy”, created in 2016 in the UK for secondary school, the didactic means (the main text, the apparatus of organization of assimilation, illustrative material, orientation apparatus) by which the textbook implements the principle of integrating the content of education are considered. This research of the means of implementing the principle of integration in a modern textbook reveals its focus on achieving one of the main education goals – the formation of a holistic scientific picture of the world.
ÇALIŞAN YOKSULLUĞU VE SOSYAL DIŞLANMA
Authors: TANIŞ Ali
Published: July 2022

Hayatın her alanını etkileyen değişimler çalışma yaşamına da etki etmiş; esnek çalışma, düşük ücretler, kitlesel göç hareketleri yoksulluk kavramına çalışan yoksulluğunu eklemlemiştir. Toplumların büyük bir bölümünü etkileyen çalışan yoksullar; eğitim, sağlık, sosyal yaşam ve kültürel aktivitelere dahil olamadıkları gibi sosyal dışlanma ile yüz yüze kalmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışan yoksulluğu ve sosyal dışlanma kavramlarını etki alanları ve boyutları ile açıklamak ve toplumsal yansımalarına dikkat çekmektir. Çalışmada, literatür taraması kullanılmış, elde edilen bilgiler analitik metotlarla yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; çalışan yoksulluğu ve sosyal dışlanma olgusunun toplum hayatının hemen hemen her kesimini ilgilendirdiği, toplum bütünlüğünden kopuşun kendi haline terk edilemeyeceği, konunun aynı zamanda sosyo-kültürel, güvenlik ve gelecek ile ilgili durum olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Devletlerin yoksulluk, çalışan yoksulluğu ve sosyal dışlanma ile ilgili olarak, sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel, sağlık ve eğitim alanlarında sosyal içermeyi ve entegrasyonu sağlayacak politikalar üretmesi toplumsal gelecek açısından faydalı olacaktır.
NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2021: TRANSFORMATION OF GENERAL PROVISIONS AND NATIONAL INTERESTS
Authors: Александров И.А.
Published: July 2022

Данная статья посвящена ряду изменений, которые претерпела Стратегия национальной безопас-ности Российской Федерации, утвержденная Указом Президента РФ от 2 июня 2021 года, в срав-нении с предыдущей стратегией, которая была утверждена в 2015 году. Актуальность этого иссле-дования обусловлена самим фактом недавнего утверждения названной стратегии, а также важно-стью единообразного понимания ключевых терминов, нашедших отражение в данном документе. Анализируются некоторые вопросы, связанные с нормативно закрепленными определениями по-нятий «национальная безопасность Российской Федерации», «национальные интересы Российской Федерации», «стратегические национальные приоритеты Российской Федерации», «обеспечение национальной безопасности», «угроза национальной безопасности», «система обеспечения нацио-нальной безопасности». Обращается внимание на трансформации в перечне национальных инте-ресов Российской Федерации, также закрепленном в рассматриваемой стратегии. Подчеркивается, что недооценка стратегической важности социальной сферы как фактора безопасности в ходе про-ведения экономических, политических и иных реформ чревата угрозой утраты доверия граждан к представителям государственной власти, что при определенных условиях может привести обще-ство и страну к конституционному кризису и развалу государственности.

This article is devoted to a number of changes introduced to the Strategy of the Russian Federation National Security, which was approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on July 2, 2021, in comparison with the previous strategy approved in 2015. This study is relevant since the new strategy has been recently enacted, and a uniform understanding of the key concepts reflected in this document seems es-sential. Some issues related to the fixed definitions of such concepts as “national security of the Russian Federation”, “national interests of the Russian Federation”, “strategic national priorities of the Russian Fed-eration”, “national security protection”, “threat to national security”, “national security protection system” are analyzed. The study additionally focuses on the transformation of national interests of the Russian Fed-eration, which are enlisted in the recent strategy. The author emphasizes that undervaluation of the strategic importance of the social sphere as a security factor in the course of economic, political and other reforms may cause a threat of loss of citizens’ confidence in government officials, which, under certain conditions, can lead society and the country to a constitutional crisis and the collapse of federal status.
CORRELATION OF THE TOWING CONTRACT WITH OTHER CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS (HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT)
Authors: Данилин Е.М.
Published: July 2022

В настоящей статье автор выявляет соотношение договора буксировки с иными договорными обя-зательствами. Исследуется история нормативно-правового регулирования договора буксировки с целью фиксации момента появления данного договора в качестве самостоятельного. В качестве отправной точки для проведения исследования автором используется Свод законов Российской империи. Приводятся мнения дореволюционных цивилистов по рассматриваемому вопросу. Рас-сматривая советский период развития отечественного права, автор указывает на Кодекс торгового мореплавания СССР, в котором, по его мнению, договор буксировки впервые получает своё нор-мативное регулирование. Автор выявляет имевшиеся в 50–70-х годах XX в. в отечественной юри-дической точки зрения по вопросу разграничения договора буксировки и схожих по содержанию договорных обязательств. В итоге делается вывод о том, что в действующем законодательстве до-говор буксировки сохранен как самостоятельный гражданско-правовой договор, и проведено бо-лее четкое разграничение договора буксировки и договора перевозки грузов, закреплены обязан-ности по участию владельца буксируемого плавучего объекта (отправителя) в процессе буксиров-ки. В целом курс законодателя на разграничение договоров буксировки и смежных договорных обязательств будет сохранён и в ближайшей исторической перспективе.

In this article, the author identifies the correlation of the towing contract with other contractual obliga-tions. The history of the legal regulation of the towing contract is studied in order to fix the moment of the appearance of this contract as an independent one. The author uses the Code of Laws of the Russian Em-pire as a starting point for conducting the research. The opinions of pre-revolutionary civilists on the issue under consideration are given. Considering the Soviet period of the development of domestic law, the au-thor points to the Code of Merchant Shipping of the USSR, in which, in his opinion, the towing con-tract for the first time receives its regulatory regulation. The author identifies the existing in the 1950–70s in the domestic legal literature a point of view on the issue of distinguishing the towing contract from simi-lar contractual obligations. As a result, it is concluded that in the current legislation, the towing contract is preserved as an independent civil contract, and a clearer separation of the towing contract from the car-go transportation contract is carried out, the obligations for the participation of the owner of the towed float-ing object (sender) in the towing process are fixed. In general – the course of the legislator on the differ-entiation of towing contracts and related contractual obligations will be preserved in the near historical perspective.
Most Used Password Cracking Techniques
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: July 2022

Passwords are the most widely used way to secure information and a platform is considered safe to the level of its weakest point users are constantly being educated about making harder or unpredictable passwords as well as one-time passwords or with the introduction of biometrics and password-less account that send a notification to the user’s electronic device the average user habits have not changed but with the introduction of new technology password cracking techniques have changed in this paper we take a look at the widest used password cracking methods Phishing, Malware, Social engineering, Brute force attack, Dictionary attack we also take a look at how these methods have evolved and also how GPU have affected Brute force and Dictionary attack and the number of losses due to password cracking and also where they are used and for what cause are they used and also the problem with using hashing to store password Keywords password cracking, GPU, Brute force attacks, Dictionary attacks, Hashing, link guard algorithm, ben Clark algorithm
Preparation of mouthwash by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and triphala: alternative to chlorhexidine gluconate
Authors: Mhatre Disha
Published: July 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is considered as a reservoir of oral cavity. This bacterium is present in nosocomial infections with high morbidity and mortality. This bacterium is an initial step in pathogenesis of pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis. When these species interact with other species of periodontal pathogens has greater chances of having aggressive periodontitis. Chlorhexidine gluconate is been widely used in many mouthwashes and is known for its antibacterial activity. It has certain side effects such as staining, alteration in taste, tartar formation. The alternative to Chlorhexidine is triphala which helps in maintaining oral health and helps prevent periodontitis. In previous studies it was been observed that triphala is more effective than Chlorhexidine. Moreover, Chlorhexidine treats gingivitis, not periodontitis, whereas triphala fights against both gingivitis as well as periodontitis. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, non-pathogenic yeast, is a potential probiotic. It has significant antibacterial activity and immunomodulatory activity. Triphala preparation is made from Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis), belleric myrobalan (Terminalia bellirica) and black myrobalan (Terminalia chebula). It is an ancient herbal remedy with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. It improves oral health by preventing plaque, gingivitis, heals mouth sores. It shows antibacterial activity except probiotic organisms. In this study, effect of triphala and S. cerevisiae against P. aeruginosa was evaluated by agar-well diffusion method. Triphala solution and S. cerevisiae effectively showed antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa individually. Therefore, triphala and S. cerevisiae together were tested at various concentrations against P. aeruginosa. The result showed the clear zone of inhibition showing successful inhibition of P.aeruginosa. Therefore, mouthwash that contains triphala and S. cerevisiae can be efficiently use for maintaining oral health and this mouthwash can be alternative to chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwashes and triphala can be a promising therapeutic agent in treatment of periodontitis and gingivitis without any side effects on long term use. Keywords- P. aeruginosa, periodontitis, gingivitis, chlorhexidine gluconate, triphala, S. cerevisiae
Secure Cloud Services by Integrating CASB Based Approach
Authors: Selvam P. Arul
Published: July 2022

In the last decades, cloud computing has attracted much attention in business, as it provides numerous computing functions (e.g., Software-as-a- Service (SaaS), Platform as-a-Service (PaaS) and Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS). Shadow IT refers to the use of cloud apps and services without the explicit approval of IT. Early on, the practice was one of the main drivers of Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) adoption. There are two risks we found, they are i.) Users typically use unapproved software-as-a- service (SaaS) applications for file sharing, social media, collaboration and web conferencing. Ii.) Another growing challenge, third-party apps and scripts with OAuth permissions. OAuth-connected third-party apps access IT-approved cloud services, such as Microsoft 365 and Google G Suite. Some of these pose risks because of poor design, giving them broader than necessary data permissions. The danger of OAuth is once a token is authorized, access to enterprise data and applications continues until it’s revoked—even if the user’s password is changed. Integrating CASB solution into broader web security infrastructure can provide deeper visibility into all unapproved web apps. Keywords: cloud computing, insider threats, web security, CASB, OAuth
Dede Korkut'taki Boğaç Han
Authors: EYÜBOĞLU Dursun Can
Published: July 2022

Yaşadıkları coğrafya ve iklim koşullarıyla uyum içerisinde hayatını devam ettirmiş Türklerin tarihinde ve Türk halk edebiyatında destanlar önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dede Korkut Destanları Türk destanları içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dede Korkut’ta birçok kişi adı geçmektedir. Bunlardan biri Boğaç Han’dır. Boğaç Han’ın adı Dede Korkut Kitabı’nda bir boyda geçmektedir. Dede Korkut’ta önemli bir yere sahip olan Boğaç Han tipinde en eskisi tarihin derinliklerine uzanan birçok tarihi-destani-efsanevi-mitolojik tabaka bulunmaktadır. Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han Boyu’nun kökleri tarihi-mitolojiktir. Destanın eski devirlere uzanan bir en alt tabakası olabilir. Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han Boyu aslında üzücü bir tarihi olayın, baba-oğul arasındaki bir taht ve hükümdarlık mücadelesinin destanileşmiş, masumaneleşmiş bir yansımasıdır. Konusu, Türk ve dünya tarihinde benzerleri görülen bir olaydır. Bu durum destanın tarihi yönüyle ilgilidir ve destanın tarihi bağlarını yansıtmaktadır. Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han Boyu’nda, Kırk Mert, eski Türk hükümdar, bey ve teginlerinin yanlarında yer alan bürokratik yapının, görevlilerin destani bir yansımasıdır. Destanda Kırk Mert sonradan Kırk Namert’e dönüşmüştür. Destandaki Kırk Namert ise, hükümdarın yanındaki kötü niyetli ve çıkarcı kişilerin, beylerin ve onların yönetimindeki yozlaşmış bürokratik yapının bir yansımasıdır. Dirse Han Oğlu Boğaç Han Boyu birçok mesajlar vermektedir. Bu makalede, Dede Korkut’taki Boğaç Han; adı, ailesi, tarihteki, Dede Korkut’taki ve destanlardaki yeri incelenmiştir.
La salud mental durante el primer año del COVID-19 y su relación con la actividad física: Revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Carriedo Alejandro , Méndez-Giménez Antonio , Cecchini José A. , Fernández-Río Javier
Published: July 2022

El estallido del brote del nuevo Coronavirus (COVID-19) ha provocado, en menos de 2 años, más de 4,9 millones de fallecimientos a nivel mundial. Se estima que durante el primer año de pandemia esta cifra se situó en 3 millones. Algunas de las medidas iniciales para luchar contra la propagación del virus consistieron en limitar los contactos sociales y la movilidad de los ciudadanos mediante confinamientos domiciliarios. Como consecuencia, surgieron múltiples trastornos relacionados con la salud mental de la población. Se realizó una búsqueda en la web of science para identificar y revisar las publicaciones científicas sobre el impacto que supuso el primer año del COVID-19 en la salud mental, haciendo especial énfasis en la relación con la actividad física. Las principales conclusiones que se pueden extraer es que han aparecido síntomas notables de ansiedad, depresión, problemas del sueño y síntomas de trastornos de estrés postraumático (TEPT) en un porcentaje significativo de la población, así como en grupos específicos como estudiantes o profesionales de la salud. Finalmente, se destaca la amplia investigación que se ha llevado a cabo para analizar la relación positiva entre la práctica de actividad física y la salud mental durante el primer año de la pandemia.
El fútbol en el mundo árabe: Un asunto de mujeres
Authors: Sancho Sanmartin Anna
Published: July 2022

El impacto positivo que supone la práctica deportiva es más que evidente en la sociedad actual. El techo de cristal al que se enfrentan las mujeres se muestra más acusado si se pone el punto de mira en las deportistas provenientes de los 22 países que forman parte de la cultura árabe. En el mundo del fútbol, deporte que triunfa internacionalmente, masculinizado y eclipsado por los grandes jeques inversores, han hecho que la existencia de la mujer dentro del deporte del fútbol árabe sea prácticamente invisible. Mediante este artículo de divulgación se pretende valorar los progresos y el cambio social al que se están enfrentando las mujeres árabes deportistas o que pertenecen a la esfera del fútbol. En los últimos años, gracias a la intercesión de distintas instituciones del deporte se están logrando crear espacios seguros para la práctica deportiva incluso en los países más estrictos con la Sharia y es nuestro deber divulgar sus acciones para hacer sus esfuerzos visibles.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Mundo árabe, Deporte femenino, Fútbol, Recreación deportiva, Internacional
Un abordaje acerca de la peritonitis: revisión actual
Authors: Rojas Chica Rubén Darío , Rojas Vallejo Dóminic Martín , Serrano Salinas Doménica Cristina , Reascos Trujillo Luizana Vanessa , Rojas Vallejo Rubén Darío
Published: July 2022

Es importantate antes de realizar un proceso de investigacion, conocer todos los elementos sobre el tema investigado, y para ellos los conceptos son fundamentales. La menbrana peritoneal se puede inflamar de una manera general o focalizada, por una perforacion asi tambien una incursión bacteriana e irritación química o una necrosis de la zona por lesión directa, por lo cual también es denominada peritonitis. Es un diagnóstico frecuente de urgencia que dirige a sepsis y muerte. Se clasifican como primarias, secundarias y terciarias.
La peritonitis secunadaria es la invasion de dos o mas compartimioentos de la cavidad abbdominal por bacterias y toxinas.
Competence of Prospective Science Teachers in Reflecting on Science Teaching and Learning Activities
Authors: Latipah Nurlia , Nova Asvio  , Muhammad Imaduddin
Published: July 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to reveal the competence of prospective science teachers in reflecting on science teaching and learning activities at SMP/MTs. Background Problems: The ability to reflect on the behaviour of students will provide an overview of the ability of prospective teachers to prepare a series of activities, methods or learning models that assist students in getting a pleasant learning experience. Novelty: Observations and reflections use observation and reflection sheets which include the following components: (1) Activities carried out by students in gaining knowledge; (2) the efforts of students to understand the learning material; (3) the activities of students in communicating the results of their thoughts; and (4) reflective thinking skills of students. Research Methods: This research is a type of survey research. The subjects of this study were 21 prospective science teachers who took part in internship 2 at the Tadris IPA study program at IAIN Bengkulu. The design of activities is carried out by providing opportunities for prospective teachers to observe and reflect on learning activities. Which was implemented in several schools in Bengkulu City. Finding/Results: The results of this reflection are given a quality score and categorized under conditions of (1) Very Good; (2) Good; (3) Fairly Good; and (4) Not Good. The results showed that the competence of prospective science teachers in reflecting on students' learning activities in science subjects was in the very good category. Conclusion: The ability of prospective science teachers who are very good at reflecting on students' learning activities has implications for the ability to prepare good learning activities for students so that later they can provide a fun learning for students.
Ratio Analysis of Regional Dependence and Independence in Measuring the Regional Financial Capability of the Jambi Provincial Government
Authors: Fathiyah Fathiyah , Iskandar Nasution  , Bambang Niko Pasla  , Fahmi Rasid  , Muhammad Arif
Published: July 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the ratio of regional dependence and independence in measuring the financial capacity of the Jambi Provincial Government for the 2016–2020 Fiscal Year. Background Problems: How big is the ratio of the contribution of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) to transfer funds from the center in the Jambi Provincial Government APBD in funding development financing for 2016-2020?. Research Methods: The research is quantitative using secondary data in the form of regional original income and transfer funds from the Jambi Province Government Budget Realization Report for the 2016–2020 Fiscal Year. Finding/Results: Based on the results of the ratio analysis, the degree of financial dependence of the Jambi Provincial Government in the 2016–2020 fiscal year is classified as moderate, with an average overall ratio of 63.60%, meaning that the Jambi Provincial Government in carrying out development financing is still dependent on transfer funds from the center. Meanwhile, the degree of regional financial independence is also classified as moderate/participatory with an average overall ratio of 57.13%. Conclusion: The contribution of regional original revenue in funding development financing cannot be fully relied upon and still relies on transfer funds from the center.
DISINFORMATION AND PROFESSIONAL FACT-CHECKING: A PRACTITIONER'S VIEW
Authors: Zagni Giovanni
Published: July 2022

In the current debate on disinformation, fact-checkers are similar to first-line responders. Their experience is a useful point of view that can inform further research and policy choices. Building on many years of fact-checking work in the Italian projects Pagella Politica and Facta.news, some observations will be introduced. First, a fundamental division between different kinds of fact-checking needs will be clarified. Secondly, some practical “laws” in the everyday approach to disinformation will be presented and discussed, ranging from the limited influence of a large number of disinformation narratives to the key role of superspreaders and the small observable role of foreign actors.
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN GEORGIA – CASE FOR THE URGENT NEED OF ONLINE REGULATION
Authors: Jorbenadze Sergi
Published: July 2022

The article discusses challenges existing that stem from the use of social media in Georgia and what are the legal mechanisms that can be put in place to address these challenges. Lack of case law in Georgian courts, leaves Georgian users in a vulnerable state. Georgian users of social media feel unprotected when it comes to violation of their basic human rights. These human right violations have become very challenging for all countries but especially for fragile democracies like Georgia where majority of the population are active users of social media platforms (mainly Facebook). It is important that some sort of mechanism similar to the “Dispute Resolution Body” is put in place that would protect rights of users of social media in Georgia.
DISINFORMATION AND CRIME IN GEORGIA: CAN WE CRIMINALISE IT?
Authors: Bakhtadze Ushangi
Published: July 2022

The impetus of this paper is to explore disinformation, crime and criminalisation in the context of new media and critically evaluate the statement whether criminalising media or people who deliberately spread false information is logical response to this problem. In doing so, the paper firstly, tries to define what is disinformation, then it explores the process of criminalisation, describes the harm principle and conceptualises the types of harms. Paper then analysis challenges for defining crime in the era of new media, then it explores the value of free speech and finally, infers that criminalisation of disinformation is extreme act from the state, it usually causes only remote harms and therefore, criminalising disinformation shall be resisted.
Formulation and Nutritional Analysis of Processed Sorghum, Soybeans, and Mango Complementary Foods
Authors: Tanyitiku Mary Nkongho , Petcheu Igor Casimir Njombissie
Published: July 2022

Malnutrition is a major threat to infant health and development in sub-Saharan Africa. With increasing costs in commercial complementary foods, infants in rural communities are often fed with unprocessed nutrient-deficient family staple foods. The aim of this study was to formulate complementary diets from locally cultivated sorghum, soybeans, and mangoes using soaking, toasting, germination, and fermentation processes. Through mass balance, eight formulations were developed, where a Codex Alimentarius recommendation of ≤5.5g protein content per 100kcal of cereals-added high-protein complementary foods was considered. Our results showed that the nutritional compositions of the formulated diets ranged from 4.64-6.44% moisture content, 1.04-1.70% ash content, 10.73-20.02% crude protein, 68.07-80.76% total carbohydrate, 0.07-3.44% crude fat, 1.35-3.40% crude fibre, 364.63-462.80kcal energy, 120.9-131.2mg/100g calcium and 1.02-6.99µg/mg vitamin A. Soaking significantly increased the nutritional value of soybeans and sorghum, and was further increased with subsequent toasting, germination, or fermentation. The functional properties of all formulations were within acceptable limits for complementary feeding as the formulations were less bulky and could easily be cooked into gruels. In addition, trained breastfeeding mothers, who served as sensory panelists, rated the overall acceptability between 7 (like moderately) and 8 (like very much) on the hedonic scale. The formulations did not differ in acceptability in terms of taste, colour, flavour, and smoothness, and those containing toasted soybean flour were rated highest for colour and flavour. This research indicated that nutrient-rich food formulations from locally acquired low-cost sorghum, soybeans, and mangoes could be used extensively in the treatment of child malnutrition in Africa.
EFFICIENT RESULTS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY REHABILITATION IN HYDRO PNEUMOTHORAX
Authors: Yadav Vaishnavi
Published: July 2022

Hydro pneumothorax is a rare variant type of pneumothorax. It occurs when both free fluid and air are within the pleural space. The goal of treating a hydropneumothorax is to relieve the pressure on your lung, allowing it to re-expand. Treatment options may include observation, needle aspiration, chest tube insertion, non-surgical repair or surgery along with a very important role of physiotherapy. A 54-year male patient came to the hospital with complaints of breathlessness (MMRC grade II), dry cough, and high-grade fever for one month. The patient had a history of alcohol consumption and tobacco chewing for 10 years. Laboratory investigations showed a WBC count 18,600/ml. Complete blood count gave normal results. The arterial blood gases revealed PO2 as 69. Chest X-ray which showed fairly large opacities with the fluid level in right side. The costophrenic angle on the right side is obliterated. Multiple, small patchy opacities are also seen in the left lower zones. Along with these findings, there was a contralateral mediastinal shift. Physiotherapy intervention included patient education, breathing retraining, airway clearance techniques, positioning, walking program with supplemented oxygen and psychological support. Outcome measures have shown improvement in functional independence and performance of activities of daily living. Physiotherapy management showed efficient results in improving lung function, quality of life, inducing relaxation, and early return to pre-disease life in patient with hydro pneumothorax.
36-YEARS-OLD MALE WITH CERVICAL DISC PROTRUSION AND POSTURAL DEVIATIONS
Authors: Bele Ashish
Published: July 2022

Structures around the cervical spine are a common source of neck pain and have numerous aetiologies. One of the aetiologies considered here is the sustained abnormal posture; this type of presentation can be seen in the population which works tirelessly in the same position for hours like the patient in our case who works as a technician. Patient’s main concerns were pain in right shoulder radiating till the elbow, the severity of the pain kept the patient awake for nights. Clinical findings include severely restricted extension of neck and reduced lateral flexion and rotation of the affected side; Spurling’s test positive for the affected side and distraction test positive. MRI revealed cervical intervertebral disc protrusion at multiple levels (C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6, and C6-C7). This case report concluded that poor cervical posture responsible for overloading on cervical spine leads to disc protrusion in people who work for long hours in abnormal posture.
SYNCHRONOUS AND CONTROLLED CONVEYANCE OF METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE AND GLIPIZIDE CONTROLLED POROSITY OSMOTIC PUMP IN-VITRO QUANTIFICATION
Authors: Rajaram Subashini
Published: July 2022

In the current research, controlled porosity osmotic pump (CPOP) tablet is prepared by direct compression method and the tablet coating was achieved by a dip-coating process using chitosan as conveyance retardant to decrease the burst release time of Metformin HCl (MTF), sodium hydrogen carbonate as pH modifier and Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) E 15 LV as hydrophilic polymer to improve the appearance of Glipizide (GLZ) to pass on the blend of MTF and GLZ in a kept up and synchronized way. The prepared tablets were characterized for its release. The release data was fitted with release kinetics in order to determine order of release and release mechanism. The impact of release retardant shows that there is no blasted delivery of MTF was noticed upto 4th h and the delivery was controlled up to 24h and the delivery pace of GLZ was improved while joined with MTF and sodium bicarbonate. In conclusion, this methodology could be gainful for the treatment of diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DMT2) with improved disintegration.
EFFICIENT ONE-POT SYNTHESIS OF BIS-(4-HYDROXYCOUMARIN-3YL) METHANE DERIVATIVES USING DMAP AS A CATALYST STUDIES THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY AND MOLECULAR DOCKING
Authors: Das Ratnesh
Published: July 2022

In the present study, we successfully synthesized a series of 4-hydroxycoumarin with a variety of aromatic aldehydes via a one-pot route. The excellent results of this-(4-hydroxycoumarin-3yl) methane derivatives were obtained in the presence of 5.0 mol % DMAP as a catalyst in Ethanol at room temperature using conventional and ultrasonication methodologies. All the synthesized compounds were bioactive. The synthesized bis-coumarin derivatives were evaluated for the antibacterial activity (in-vitro) against the Staphylococcus aureus, and the results were compared with the standard Kanamycin. Molecular docking analysis was revealed that compound 3,3'-((2-chlorophenyl)methylene) bis (4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one (3c) showed good interaction with bacterial cystathionine gamma-lyase MccB of Staphylococcus aureus protein (-6.8 kcal/mol binding free energy). The results confirmed that majority of the as-synthesized compounds revealed splendid antibacterial activity. The compound 3c (Minimum inhibitory concentration, 40 μg/mL) shows comparable activity in standard with Kanamycin at the same concentrations against Staphylococcus aureus.
EXPLORATION ITS ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY POTENTIAL OF CUCUMIS SATIVUS AND CITRUS SENESIS
Authors: Amit Gupta
Published: July 2022

In literature, medicinal plants including fruits and vegetables may be considered as one of the better available sources of natural antioxidants. In view of this, we evaluated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of Cucumis sativus (vegetable) and Citrus sinensis (fruit). In this study, we tested different concentration of peel aqueous extract against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl. (DPPH) for measuring its antioxidant activity and evaluated its anti-inflammatory activity against Bovine serum albumin (BSA) and also analyzing its hemolytic activity. The results of these studies which showed that aqueous peel extract of Cucumis sativus and Citrus sinensis at higher doses showed dose dependent effect as compared to control. Hence, further investigation is required particularly in the potential discovery of active natural bioactive products from fruits and vegetables.
RNA-SEQ ANALYSIS TO EXPLORE THE VARIANTS IN MELANOMA CELLS: MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTICS
Authors: Yadav Ruchi
Published: July 2022

High throughput sequencing technology that are also called as second generation or Next Generation (NGS) sequencing techniques has enabled researchers to study genome, transcriptome, metabolome of any organism in high throughput manner. RNA seq (Ribonucleic Acid Sequencing) is a NGS technique that is used to sequence total transcripts of cell and to study gene expression. This technique is widely used to identify differentially expressed genes and to identify variants. RNAseq technique has been used to study several diseases like cancers, neurological diseases, bacterial infections diseases and to understand the key mechanism of genes and its functions. Melanoma is a threatening tumor and one of the most successive metastatic diseases. Melanomas ordinarily happen inside the skin yet inside the mouth, digestion tracts or eye. Melanoma carcinoma is also called as cutaneous melanoma or melanoma of the skin. In current research Pair end RNA-seq sequencing data for melanoma cell was retrieved from ENA (European Nucleotide Archive) database with accession no.:SRP252675. RNAseq analysis pipeline of Galaxy online platform was used for the prediction of single nucleotide variations (SNVs). Total three genes are predicted that are expressed in RNAseq samples and involved in the skin cancer these genes are TNFRSF4 (Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 4), TNFRSF18 and AGRN (Agrin). Protein encoded by TNFRSF4 gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily and AGRN gene is associated with Presynaptic Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes. Pathway enrichment of identified genes shows that TNFRSF4 and TNFRSF18 have function in cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction and AGRN in ECM-receptor interaction. These results highlight the importance of TNFRSF4, TNFRSF18 and AGRN in Melanoma condition and can be further used as potential drug targets.
CONQUERING STRESS AND INFERTILITY
Authors: Sharma Anjali
Published: July 2022

Stress word itself causes stress for many. It is a state of mental or emotional strain. Infertility also similarly creates stress in the mind of the person suffering from it. Interestingly Stress also lead to Infertility, by altering the hormonal milieu of an individual. Treatment of infertility therefore requires interventions to reduce Stress. Diagnosing and quantifying this stress is very important. Stress reduction requires a multimodality approach. It should include pharmacological, non-pharmacological, behavioral, psychological, social, lifestyle, educational and mind-body interventions or strategies. These various approaches to reduce stress and manage infertility needs a structured clinical testing and trials. Once these interventions are routinely included in all clinics and hospitals managing infertility, their effects could be better studied. The purpose of this review is to inculcate this multimodality approach in each and every heath care provider who is involved in managing Infertility. Also it is to highlight the relationship between stress and infertility and hence focusing on reduction of stress and promoting fertility.
A STUDY ON THE STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF NOVEL CORONAVIRUS IN INDIA
Authors: Rao Srinivasa
Published: July 2022

The novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has affected all the parts of the world. India has seen two peaks in the first and second waves, and currently in second place globally after USA. The peak in the first wave was observed in the mid of September, 2020 and in the second wave, the peak is said to be crossed during early May, 2021. Although India is visualizing declining trend and crossed peak on 20th January 2022, many research studies and scientists are still recommending not to lower guard due to possibility of new variants. Proper modelling of COVID-19 distribution may help in determining the course of pandemic and planning the future requirements. The purpose of this study is to analyse the COVID-19 data in India using various probabilistic distributions and identify the best fit model. Further, regression analysis is also carried out to predict the relation among variables like daily cases, deaths, number of people vaccinated and reproduction rate. The effect of current vaccines against the new variants like Omicron in India are discussed at the end.