bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Turismo como objeto de estudio y campo de actuación profesional: Un tema de identidad
Authors: Peralta-Mendoza Silvia Paola , Freire-Rendón Mercedes , Linzán-Rodríguez Soraya
Published: June 2019

En los últimos años mucho se ha discutido sobre si el turismo es o no una ciencia, discusión que hoy por hoy resulta más que inútil, vana, ya que es indiscutible que en la denominada “realidad concreta”, esto es el mundo que nos rodea, y que tangible o intangiblemente los seres humanos podemos percibir, entender e intentar explicar a efectos de acometer su manipulación y transformación a través de lo que se conoce como ciencia. El presente artículo de análisis reflexivo busca apuntalar dicha postura, de que efectivamente el turismo es una ciencia (turismología) cuyo objeto de estudio es precisamente el turismo como epifenómeno complejo sumamente dinámico, constituido en cinco niveles de análisis y aproximación (hecho, actividad, proceso, sistema y fenómeno). Situación que resulta esencialmente clave para entender su articulación a niveles superiores de formación en el ámbito de lo universitario, así como de cara al ejercicio profesional efectivo de ese neo profesional que el mundo actual ha dado en llamar “turismólogo”, cuya identidad profesional aún se debate entre las marismas de una visión reduccionista del turismo como servicios y negocios, a nivel de proceso; y no como el hombre de ciencia, y/o profesional superior que hoy el mundo reclama.
Aspectos Axiológicos que contribuyen en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde la etapa inicial
Authors: Soriano-Arana Yadira , Tejada-Escobar Freddy Javier , Yagual-Mateo Alba , Murrieta-Marcillo Rocío
Published: June 2019

El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo enfoca los beneficios que se promueven a través de la aplicación de aspectos axiológicos dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en etapa inicial. La crisis de valores en la sociedad actual y su convivencia social afecta a muchos países y Ecuador no es la excepción, es por ello que la educación como artífice principal se fija un nuevo reto de responsabilidad social. La metodología a seguir en esta diagnosis se llevó a cabo mediante la relación de los valores, así como también fomentar y difundir la equidad de género, se realizaron por medio de la indagación a un grupo de estudio seleccionado de forma intencional. El estudio fue realizado hacia padres de familia y representantes legales en los centros de educación inicial, fueron tomados al azar de la zona-8 y 5 (Guayaquil, Santa Elena). En tal sentido, el sistema instrumental diseñado permitió aplicar entrevistas a docentes y encuestas a padres de familia y/o representantes legales. Los resultados obtenidos permiten visualizar principales ventajas que existen al involucrar valores humanos, morales y éticos facilitando así el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje por medio de la comprensión, atención y asimilación evidenciable de la clase. Se demuestra mediante la aplicación de estos aspectos, conocer con exactitud el avance adecuado de los infantes.
Gestión de Procesos de Negocios (BPM) para el Proceso de Titulación en la Universidad
Authors: Cordero Guzman Diego Marcelo , Puente Gabriela Belén , Ortega Castro Juan
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación ejecuta la propuesta de Gestión de Procesos de Negocio (BPM) para el proceso administrativo de titulación de los estudiantes de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca; definiendo al BPM como una disciplina de gestión centrada en mejorar el rendimiento empresarial y académico, elevando los niveles de competitividad y productividad, con el objetivo de mejorar continuamente y ser respaldada por las Tecnologías de la Información. El trabajo de campo se realiza en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, ubicada en la provincia del Azuay, República del Ecuador, durante el ejercicio académico 2018, en específico para el tercer nivel (pregrado). Participan responsables del proceso, secretarios y auxiliares de los diferentes departamentos y Unidades Académicas de la institución. La necesidad de aplicar la Gestión de Procesos de Negocio surge de la problemática que existe en el proceso administrativo para la titulación, referente al retraso de tiempo.
Biocontrol del marchitamiento vascular del frijol, causado por Fusarium oxysporum empleando Rizobacterias Promotoras del Crecimiento Vegetal (PGPR).
Authors: Soto Valenzuela Javier , Reyes Córdova María , Cadenas-Giraldo CA
Published: June 2019

La marchitez vascular causada por Fusarium oxysporum en Phaseolus vulgaris (frijol común) es un problema fitosanitario que afecta directamente al rendimiento y economía de los agricultores, para su control se usan productos químicos de contacto; sin embargo, una alternativa a este uso es el biocontrol, empleando organismos promotores de crecimiento vegetal (PGPR) con buena capacidad antagónica. En este trabajo se comparó géneros bacterianos con características PGPR; Bacillus (Bacillus sp. “a”, Bacillus sp. “b”, Rhizobium (CIAT 899), Actinobacteria (Streptomyces sp.), Prochloraz como control químico y los formulados con Azotobacter sp., y Bacillus subtilis como controles positivos. Se presentaron como mejores candidatos a PGPR y biocontroladores las cepas de Bacillus“a” y Actinobacteria, con una severidad de 1 y 3 grados, incidencia antagónica de 61.54 y 76.93%, peso seco de 0.42 y 0.31g y una longitud total de 17.23 y18 cm, respectivamente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el biocontrol frente a F. oxysporum generado por bacterias tipo PGPR.
El docente como gerente y la calidad de los procesos educativos en el aula de un colegio policial de la provincia constitucional del Callao, Perú, 2018
Authors: Romero Villanueva Marianella , Julca Vera Noemi , Pérez Pérez Miguel , Delgado Arenas Raúl
Published: June 2019

La investigación titulada: “El docente como gerente y la calidad de los procesos educativos en el aula de un colegio policial de la provincia constitucional del Callao, Perú, 2018”, fue de nivel descriptivo correlacional y se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo de corte transversal. El objetivo general consistió en determinar cuál es la relación que existe entre docente como gerente y la calidad de los procesos educativos en el aula en dicha institución educativa. Y la hipótesis general propuso la existencia de una relación significativa entre el docente como gerente y la calidad de los procesos educativos en el aula. La información fue procesada a través de dos encuestas a una muestra de 64 docentes de una institución educativa policial. Se realizó la estadística descriptiva e inferencial obteniéndose los resultados según la correlación de Rho de Spearman = 0,250, con un p = 0,046. Confirmándose que existe una relación directa y significativa con un grado de asociación bajo entre el docente como gerente y la calidad de los procesos educativos en el aula de un colegio policial de la provincia constitucional del Callao, Perú, 2018.
Emprendimiento rural e impacto en el desarrollo económico y sociocultural: Comunas Libertador Bolívar, Cadeate y San Pablo, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador
Authors: Freire Rendón Mercedes , Peralta Mendoza Paola , Tigrero González Félix
Published: June 2019

Las comunas de Santa Elena, soportan dificultades de extrema pobreza debido a la escases de empleo y reducidas oportunidades de inserción económica que garantice una mejor calidad de vida de sus pobladores; en los últimos años fue donde se evidenció un cambio de paradigmas en el pensamiento pre-emprendimiento de la población. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el emprendimiento rural bajo las perspectivas del desarrollo económico y sociocultural durante los últimos 5 años en tres comunas de estudio. El diseño de investigación fue exploratorio, orientado a la identificación de los factores económicos y socioculturales; la población correspondió a 250 emprendedores seleccionados a través de un muestreo por conveniencia, se aplicó un cuestionario a escala. Los resultados muestran que el desarrollo económico generado por los nuevos emprendimientos fue leve debido a la baja cualificación de la población y reducido acceso al capital de trabajo. En el desarrollo social, mejoró los niveles de ocupación laboral incluyendo a la mujer, mientras que en el aspecto cultural se demuestra la percepción de la comunidad a intervenir en otros emprendimientos. Se concluye que los nuevos emprendimientos, aunque reducidos en extensión y con escaso nivel de desarrollo económico, propician mejoras intangibles en la comunidad.
BODY IMAGE AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH EATING DISORDERS
Authors: Ivanov D. , Khokhrina A.
Published: June 2019

The features of perception by adolescents of their own appearance as a factor favoring the emergence of eating disorders have been considered. The analysis of literature on psychological characteristics of people’s attitudes to themselves and their bodies has been made. It has been noted, that people’s attitudes to themselves and their bodies can cause eating disorders. The role of the media, which can provoke growing number of eating disorders, has been considered. The experiment, analysis of the research results of features of eating behavior among adolescents, dissatisfied with their own appearance, has been described. It has been shown, that adolescents, unsatisfied with their own appearance, often resort to restrictive and external eating behavior
PROJECT EDUCATION IS THE KEY TO THE TRAINING OF A SUCCESSFUL SPECIALIST
Authors: Sycheva S. , Arzumanova R.
Published: June 2019

The article has been devoted to the project approach as the basis of the modern educational process. The importance of changing the educational process has been shown in order to ensure the high quality of Russian education in accordance with the changing demands of both the population and the long-term objectives of the development of Russian society and economy, which will lead to an increase in the demand for graduates of Russian higher education institutions by not only domestic corporations, but also foreign. Advantages and disadvantages of the project-education, as well as the complexity of the transition from traditional learning, have been considered. An example of successful implementation of the model has been analyzed.
Generalized Extreme Value Statistics, Physical Scaling and Forecasts of Gas Production in the Barnett Shale
Authors: Patzek Tadeusz , Saputra Wardana , Kirati Wissem , Marder Michael
Published: June 2019

We develop a method of predicting field-wide gas (or oil) production from unconventional reservoirs, using the Barnett shale as an illustration. Our method has six steps. First, divide a field of interest (here Barnett) into geographic/depositional regions, where -- upon statistical testing -- gas and/or oil production are statistically uniform. Second, in each region i, fit a generalized extreme value distribution to every cohort of gas/oil wells with 1,2,…,ni years on production. Third, obtain accurate estimates of uncertainties in the distribution parameters for each regional well cohort. As a result, obtain ni points for the stable mean (P50) well prototypes for each region i, and the corresponding high/low (P10/P90) bounds on well production. Fourth, by adjusting the producible gas/oil in place and pressure interference times between the adjacent hydrofractures, fit each statistical P50 well prototype with a physics-based scaling curve that also accounts for late-time external gas inflow. The physics-scaled well prototypes now extend 10-20 years into the future. Fifth, for each region, time-shift the dimensional, scaled well prototype and multiply it by the number of well completions during each year of field production. Add the production from all regions to match the past field production and predict decline of all wells up to current time. These well productivity estimates are more accurate and better quantified than anything a production decline curve analysis might yield. Sixth, by assuming different future drilling programs in each region, predict field production futures. We hope that the US Securities and Exchange Commission will adopt our robust, transparent approach as a new standard for booking gas (and oil) reserves in shale wells.
A comparative study for the effectiveness of Tamsulosin alone versus Tamsulosin plus Tadalafil combination as an expulsive medical treatment in the management of lower ureteric calculous in Al-Diwaniyah teaching hospital
Authors: Ahmed Abdulameer Alwan  , Hussain T. Ajeel  , Ahmed Hamza Abd
Published: June 2019

To evaluate the efficacy & safety of tamsulosin alone versus tamsulosin plus tadalafil combination as expulsive medical treatment of distal ureteric calculus. From March 2015 utile March 2017, two hundred patients (one hundred thirty males and seventy females), who attended the outpatient urology clinic and presented with stones size 5 to 10 mm in distal ureteric part, have been randomly allocated into two equal treatment groups. Group A treated with tamsulosin alone, and group B treated with tamsulosin plus tadalafil. Both treatments were given for a maximum of six weeks’ duration. The rate and time to the calculous passage, type of analgesic use, adverse effects of the drugs, number of outpatient urology clinic visits for pain, and follow-up were noted. Both treatment groups have higher expulsion rate with a lower time to expulsion with no statistically significant differences between them (p=0.350, p=0.074, respectively). Group B showed a significantly lower rate in admission to the hospital for pain and need for analgesia than in group A. no dangerous adverse events had been observing in both groups. Additional benefit seen in group B was the improvement in erectile function regarding male patients. Using tamsulosin and tadalafil as an expulsive medical treatment for distal ureteric calculous is safe and efficacious. Such combination therapy may provide additional advantages in cases of erectile dysfunction co-exist with distal ureteric calculi.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ŞİDDET KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN ALGILARININ METAFOR ANALİZİ YOLUYLA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BEYOĞLU Aylin , ERGİN Demirali Yaşar
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının
şiddet kavramına ilişkin algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla tespit ederek
karşılaştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Eğitim Fakültesi Sayısal, Sosyal,
Sözel, Yabancı Diller ve Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi alanlarındaki öğretmen adayları
tarafından şiddet kavramının hangi metaforlar aracılığıyla algılanmakta olduğu
ve aralarında bazı demografik özelliklerine göre farklılık olup olmadığı
karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı-yapılandırılmış
anket formu kullanılmıştır. Form, demografik değişkenler ve katılımcıların
"Şiddet…gibidir, çünkü…" cümlesini tamamlamaları istenen iki ayrı
bölümden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının şiddet kavramına
ilişkin metaforik veriler, şiddet kavramı ile ilgili yazılı açıklamalarından
elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden “olgu bilim”
kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin değerlendirilmesinde metaforik içerik
analizi kullanılmıştır. Veriler öncelikle frekans ve yüzde tabloları halinde
özetlenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini; 2016-2017 eğitim-öğretim yılının
ikinci yarısında Edirne ilinde bulunan Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi
öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Trakya
Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi öğretmen adaylarından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada,
öğretmen adaylarının şiddet kavramına ilişkin geliştirdikleri kategoriler
karşılaştırılarak sonuç bölümü oluşturulmuştur.
UPAYA MANAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN LABA (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSDA PERCETAKAN KOTA SEMARANG )
Authors: Wijaya Hendra , Alfianto Nasron , Akriana Fajar
Published: June 2019

Pada era persaingan ekonomi yang semakin tajam, menjadi tuntutan utama bagi setiap pelaku ekonomi  termasuk Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) atau Perusahaan Daerah (PD) sebagai pelaku ekonomi di Daerah untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya, agar mampu bersaing  dengan perusahaan lain yang sudah terlebih dahulu kuat dalam berbagai aspek; aspek permodalan,  kemampuan pemasaran, kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) , dan faktor-faktor lainnya. Dengan sumber daya yang sangat terbatas dan minim Perusahaan Daerah  Percetakan Kota Semarang mulai mengembangkan usahanya dimana tahun 2009 dan 2010 mengalami kerugian yang cukup besar. Manajemen telah berusaha dengan mengoptimalkan sumber sumber daya yang ada, yaitu Sumber daya manusia , Sarana prasarana produksi , Pemasaran , dan Modal Kerja dari pemerintah kota Semarang  maupun hutang bank.Upaya manajemen tersebut dapat berhasil  menciptakan efisien produksi dan memperluas pangsa pasar sehingga omzet penjualan meningkat.  Perusahaan mulai  tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2017 mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan yaitu dengan memperoleh laba yang semakin baik dan telah memberikan kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) kepada Pemerintah Kota Semarang.
Electric vehicle vs. internal combustion car in the smart city concept
Authors: Śliwa Adrian
Published: June 2019

Replacing traditional internal combustion cars with electric vehicles is one of the most important aspects of the concept of electro-mobility which means environmentally friendly and clean transport. Such means of passenger transport logically fit in with the Smart City concept, as theoretically they could create opportunities for reducing traffic congestion and greenhouse gas emissions. The presented research results are an attempt to verify this hypothesis based on the opinions collected in a survey randomly conducted on users of two types of automobiles with electric and internal combustion engines. The results of the survey are not unambiguous since the development of electromobility is not supported by higher occupancy rates in electric cars and their more frequent use on short distances, but the argument for promoting them is their better operating and economic performance.
Platforma strumieniowa Netflix – domena VOD czy nowa forma telewizji jakościowej? Historia i sposoby dystrybucji
Authors: Sztąberek Maciej
Published: June 2019

Nowadays streaming platforms are becoming more and more popular, enabling viewing of video materials in the format of Video on Demand. Currently, the most popular are platforms such as Amazon Prime Video, Showmax, which came to Poland at the beginning of 2017, HBO GO service belonging to a traditional television broadcaster, or finally the oldest of these – the Netflix platform. This article will be devoted to Netflix due to its long history and unquestionable clearing of routes in this area. The main purpose of this article is to analyze Netflix’s actions related to VoD services and its production of high-quality programs. Analysis is aimed at specifying solutions that have provided this platform with such popularity. In addition, an attempt will be made to determine whether Netflix is only a streaming platform or can be considered as an example of modern quality television.
Rozkrajanie amerykańskiego snu skalpelem "Mitu Syzyfa". Egzystencjalizm i diagnoza amerykańskiego kryzysu w serialu "Fargo"
Authors: Sobaś-Mikołajczyk Pola
Published: June 2019

In my paper I focus on presenting the American crisis on the example of the series Fargo. The Coen brothers show different heroes in the role of contemporary Sisyphus. Drawing on the philosophy of Sartre and Kierkegaard, they analyze the existential condition of their characters and expose the American dream. They entangle the characters into economic, emotional and living crises in order to expose the illusion of emancipation in capitalism.
Pozdrowienia z Krakowa. "Belle Epoque" kontra "Tabu"
Authors: Rawska Monika
Published: June 2019

Two series premiered in 2017: British-American Taboo and Polish Belle Epoque. The year is not the only similarity – based on the statements by Edward Miszczak, head of programming of the TVN channel, resemblance was sought and even intended. Similitude in the main character’s image as well as the starting point of the story lines proved to be misleading. A closer look at both shows reveals that the only feature that they have in common is their rootedness in popular (and vernacular) cultural traditions: in Taboo intentional and visible references to political fiction, film noir aesthetics, graphic novel and heist movie; in Belle Epoque (topical but also stylistic) resemblance to popular gutter circulation novels (dime novels) on Polish territory at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries.
Epidemiology of congenital Chagas disease 6 years after implementation of a public health surveillance system, Catalonia, 2010 to 2015
Authors: Basile Luca , Ciruela Pilar , Requena-Méndez Ana , Vidal Mª José , Dopico Eva , Martín-Nalda Andrea , Sulleiro Elena , Gascon Joaquim , Jané Mireia ,   the Working Group of Congenital Chagas disease in Catalonia
Published: June 2019

Background

Chagas disease is endemic in Latin America and affects 8 million people worldwide. In 2010, Catalonia introduced systematic public health surveillance to detect and treat congenital Chagas disease.

Aim

The objective was to evaluate the health outcomes of the congenital Chagas disease screening programme during the first 6 years (2010–2015) after its introduction in Catalonia.

Methods

In a surveillance system, we screened pregnant women and newborns and other children of positive mothers, and treated Chagas-positive newborns and children. Diagnosis was confirmed for pregnant women and children with two positive serological tests and for newborns with microhaematocrit and/or PCR at birth or serology at age 9 months.

Results

From 2010 to 2015, the estimated screening coverage rate increased from 68.4% to 88.6%. In this period, 33,469 pregnant women were tested for Trypanosoma cruzi and 937 positive cases were diagnosed. The overall prevalence was 2.8 cases per 100 pregnancies per year (15.8 in Bolivian women). We followed 82.8% of newborns until serological testing at age 9–12 months and 28 were diagnosed with Chagas disease (congenital transmission rate: 4.17%). Of 518 siblings, 178 (34.3%) were tested and 14 (7.8%) were positive for T. cruzi. Having other children with Chagas disease and the heart clinical form of Chagas disease were maternal risk factors associated with congenital T. cruzi infection (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The increased screening coverage rate indicates consolidation of the programme in Catalonia. The rate of Chagas disease congenital transmission in Catalonia is in accordance with the range in non-endemic countries.
Análisis térmico de un disipador de calor con tubos de calor para procesadores de alto rendimiento
Authors: Toapanta Ramos Luis Fernando , Andrade Cristian , Dávalos Álvarez Emilio , Landázuri Zaldumbide Sebastián , Quitiaquez William
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este documento es realizar el análisis térmico de un dispositivo disipador de calor por medio del uso de tubos de calor que contienen diferentes fluidos que son: agua, refrigerante R134a y metanol para la evaluación de estos dispositivos bajo ciertas características de diseño debido a que, en la actualidad, los procesadores tienen un mayor consumo energético y mayores capacidades de procesamiento, lo cual provoca una elevación significativa de la temperatura ante cargas de trabajo demandantes. Mediante el uso del software de simulación ANSYS, se realizó el estudio térmico del dispositivo; además, el gradiente de temperatura que se genera en el mismo al estar en contacto con una superficie caliente, la cual va a ser un procesador de alto desempeño, demostrando así que se puede obtener temperaturas estables a partir del uso de tubos de calor ante cargas de trabajo demandantes, asegurando un correcto funcionamiento y enfriamiento del procesador.
Ciencia y Tecnología en el Ecuador. Una Mirada Retrospectiva hacia el Futuro
Authors: Danny Zambrano-Vera Danny , Herrera-Enríquez Giovanni , Castillo-Montesdeoca Eddy , Castillo-Páez Sergio , Ospina-Peralta Pablo
Published: June 2019

El Ecuador, en la última década, presenta cambios en la estructura y funcionamiento del Sistema Nacional de Educación Superior, nos referimos específicamente al despliegue de proyectos en ciencia, investigación y desarrollo, tales como: Programa Prometeo, Programa Ingenios, Becas de grado y posgrado en universidades nacionales y extranjeras, construcción de cuatro universidades emblemáticas, entre otras iniciativas de innovación y tecnología. Los esfuerzos del Gobierno Nacional durante este período fueron diversos para la implementación de ideas de corte social en educación superior; sin embargo, los resultados mostraron un sistema parcializado, burocratizado y sin lineamientos en la creación de valor y sinergias entre los diferentes actores participes. El propósito del presente estudio es elaborar un diagnóstico de la situación del Sistema Nacional de Educación Superior de Ecuador en aquellos aspectos inherentes a investigación y desarrollo, ciencia y tecnología, período 2012-2014. Para ello se utilizó como instrumento de análisis la Encuesta Nacional de Actividades de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (ACTI), cuyos resultados se exponen a partir del uso de técnicas estadísticas descriptivas, logrando entrever que la asignación incremental de recursos para la educación superior no permitió al final articular una política pública de transformación social, más aún, cuando la rendición de cuentas dejó al descubierto la inconformidad entre sus actores, ahondando la brecha entre sociedad y conocimiento.
EL FÚTBOL, LA PASIÓN QUE MUERE LENTAMENTE EN ECUADOR
Authors: Nieto Aguilar Wilson Germán
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como fin indagar sobre los hábitos deportivos y la aceptación del producto ‘campeonato ecuatoriano de fútbol profesional’, entre los habitantes del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito y valles aledaños. La sustentación teórica se basa en fuentes secundarias que permiten entender el mercado del fútbol en Ecuador. La realidad del mercado se evidencia mediante un estudio de carácter cuantitativo que utiliza a la encuesta como herramienta. A partir del proceso de investigación se obtienen resultados que se desprenden de 1 209 encuestas: el 11.56 % de las personas encuestadas prefiere asistir a espectáculos deportivos en relación al fútbol, mientras que 66.50 % califican entre 1 y 7 el interés que despierta el campeonato de fútbol en Ecuador, es así que el ‘rey de los deportes’ en Ecuador pierde su trono como espectáculo de masas.
Growth Characteristics of Shallot on Various Planting Media Composition
Authors: Kurnianingsih Astuti , Susilawati  , Sefrila Marlin
Published: June 2019

Bawang merah termasuk salah satu produk hortikultura unggulan nasional dan termasuk kelompok sayuran rempah tidak bersubstitusi. Budidaya tanaman bawang merah membutuhkan tanah yang memiliki struktur remah, dengan tekstur sedang sampai liat, mengandung bahan organik tinggi, memiliki drainase dan aerasi yang baik serta memiliki pH 5.6 - 6.5. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan melihat karakter pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah pada berbagai komposisi media tanam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2017. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), dengan 11 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Setiap unit perlakuan berjumlah lima tanaman, sehingga terdapat 11 x 3 x 5 = 165 tanaman. Dengan perlakuan sebagai berikut: P0 : tanah top soil; P1 : tanah : pupuk kandang ayam (2:1); P2 : tanah : pupuk kandang sapi (2:1); P3 : tanah : TKKS (2:1); P4 : tanah : pupuk kandang ayam (3:1); P5 : tanah : pupuk kandang sapi (3:1); P6 : tanah : pupuk TKKS (3:1); P7 : tanah : pupuk kandang ayam : TKKS (2:1:1); P8 : tanah : pupuk kandang sapi : TKKS (2:1:1); P9 : tanah : pupuk kandang sapi : TKKS (3:1:1); P10: tanah : pupuk kandang : ayam : TKKS (3:1:1). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media tanam tanah dan pupuk kandang ayam dengan perbandingan (3:1) dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan jumlah anakan per rumpun.

Kata kunci: bahan organik, bawang merah, komposisi media tanam, pupuk kandang
MÜSLÜMAN SEYYAHLARIN GÖZÜYLE BEYRUT ŞEHRİ (1890-1914)
Authors: KÜSKÜ Fırat
Published: June 2019

Seyahatnameler tarih yazımında kullanılan, birinci elden kaynaklardır. Anı, hatırat, mektup ve benzeri şekillerde yazılmış olan bu eserlere ihtiyatla yaklaşmakla beraber, başka kaynaklarda bulunmayacak ölçüde kıymetli bilgilere ulaşmak da mümkündür. Bu çalışmamızda, 1890-1914 tarihleri arasında Beyrut şehrine gelen ve gözlemlerini aktaran Müslüman yazarların eserleri üzerinden bir Beyrut portresi çizilmeye çalışılmıştır. Makalede ayrıca bu tarihlerden evvel ve bu tarihlerden sonra yazılan seyahatnamelere de atıfta bulunularak, yalnızca belirtilen tarih aralığında kalınmayıp, olayların evvel ve ahirine dair bahis açılmıştır.
LİSE GENÇLİĞİNİN DEĞER YÖNELİMLERİ VE BOŞ ZAMAN ETKİNLİKLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ASLAN Ahmet
Published: June 2019

Değerler, bireylerin toplumsal hayatlarını sürdürmelerinde onlara yol gösteren, davranışlarını düzenleyen yol haritalarıdır ve sosyalleşme süreçleriyle kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılmaktadırlar. Bireylerin yaşamlarını yönlendirmeleri sebebiyle değerler, tutum ve davranışlar vasıtasıyla onların düşünce ve inançları hakkında bize bilgi verir. Sosyalleşme ve bireyleşme süreçlerinde gençler, toplumsal değerlerle yüzleşirler. Ayrıca toplumsal değişim süreçleri bağlamında kuşaklar ilerledikçe çeşitli değerlere verilen önem de farklılaşmaktadır. Böylelikle bireysel ve toplumsal birçok sorunun anlaşılması ve çözümünde değerlerin incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Boş zamanların algılanması ve yaşam pratikleri, bireylerin tüm hayatlarına yön veren değerlerden bağımsız şekillenmemektedir. Bu araştırma, gençlerin değer yönelimleri ve boş zaman etkinlikleri arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca gençlerin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile değer yönelimleri arasındaki ilişki de çalışmanın kapsamı ölçüsünde irdelenmiştir. Bir saha araştırması olan bu çalışmanın evreni lise gençliğidir ve araştırma Samsun’un Çarşamba ilçesinde 2018-2019 öğretim yılında öğrenim gören lise öğrencileri örneğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 7681 kişilik çalışma evreninden tabakalı tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş 341 genç katılmıştır. Araştırmada gençlerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini, boş zaman etkinliklerini tespit etmeye yönelik 19 soruluk anket formuyla birlikte öğrencilerin davranışlarına yön veren değerleri belirlemeye yönelik 40 maddeden oluşan Schwartz ve arkadaşlarının geliştirmiş oldukları Portre Değerler Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin SPSS analizi sonucuna göre, bazı değerlerin amacı belirgin olan/olmayan boş zaman etkinlikleriyle ilişkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Tercih ettikleri boş zaman etkinliklerine göre gençlerden oluşan alt grupların kendini güçlendirme değerine verdikleri önem farklılaşmaktadır. Yine gençlerin muhafazakârlık, kendini aşma ve değişime açıklık değerleri “değer-davranış ilişkisi” gruplarına göre farklılaşmaktadır. Gençler; sırasıyla muhafazakârlık, kendini aşma, kendini güçlendirme ve değişime açıklık değerlerine en yüksek seviyede önem vermektedirler.
Analisis Persepsi Calon Guru Terhadap Pengembangan Keterampilan Probem Solving Melalui Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Rustaman N Y , Firman H , Ramalis T R
Published: June 2019

A study about development of problem solving skills in physics learning was conducted to investigate how prospective teachers were able to integrate this ability into physics instruction.  This article discusses the responses of prospective teachers to the development of problem solving skills through physics learning. Data were collected by using questionnaires and interviews. To strengthen data obtained through questionnaires, data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that prospective physics teachers who have participated in Field Experience Program 2 (PPL 2) or who are currently participating in PPL 1, in general, agree that problem solving skills can be developed through subject matter learning, especially in physics learning. However, there are some prospective physics teachers who gave anomalous responses to several statements in the questionnaire, for example there are students who do not approve the statement that reads “Facilitating and analyzing problems for problem solving is done by drawing or sketching”. Based on these findings, it is necessary to provide a good understanding of the steps that should be taught in developing problem solving skills, such as giving example or modelling. Furthermore, prospective physics teachers need to be assessed their ability to teach the development of problem solving skills which was integrated with/in physics learning.
Two new basidiomycete records for the Mycobiota of Turkey
Authors: Çağli Gözde , Öztürk Avni , Koçak Mehmet Zeki
Published: June 2019

Two basidiomycetous taxa, Conocybe velutipes (Velen.) Hauskn. & Svrček and Entoloma ameides (Berk. & Broome) Sacc, were collected from Muradiye district of Van province and reported for the first time from Turkey. The macroscopic and microscopic features of the species were described briefly and the photographs related to their macro and micromorphologies were provided.
From Grand Bazaar to Grandiose Shopping Malls: Image, Dream and Space in the North of Tehran
Authors: Ghafari Tavasoli Fatemeh , Pulhan Hifsiye
Published: June 2019

This
paper offers a critical perspective on the growing tendency towards luxury in
the North of Tehran. Consumption, as the terminal act of 21st
century, has created the demand for spaces of leisure. The ideology of
consumption emerges at its socio-spatial terms within malls. A relationship
between concepts of space, image, and dream can be demonstrated in the shopping
mall. Luxury as a concept that stimulates feelings of exclusivity creates dream
worlds filled with images of abundance. In this paper, ‘from grand to
grandiose’ represents a shift in the socio-cultural dynamics and spatial
production in the city of Tehran. With the present situation and the growing
urge towards luxury, Tehran is seeking a new image. Citizens of Tehran are
becoming tourists in their own city; that is the contradictory nature of
producing spaces as mediators of consumer culture in North Tehran and its
impact on the City as a whole.
A Multi-Scale Framework for Fuel Station Location: From Highways to Street Intersections
Authors: Zhao Qunshan , Kelley Scott B. , Xiao Fan , Kuby Michael J.
Published: June 2019

Electric drive vehicles (plug-in electric vehicle or hydrogen fuel cell vehicles) have been promoted by governments to foster a more sustainable transportation future. Wider adoption of these vehicles, however, depends on the availability of a convenient and reliable refueling/recharging infrastructure. This paper introduces a path-based, multi-scale, scenario-planning modeling framework for locating a system of alternative-fuel stations. The approach builds on 1) the Flow Refueling Location Model (FRLM), which assumes that drivers stop along their origin-destination routes to refuel, and checks explicitly whether round trips can be completed without running out of fuel, and 2) the Freeway Traffic Capture Method (FTCM), which assesses the degree to which drivers can conveniently reach sites on the local street network near freeway intersections. This paper extends the FTCM to handle cases involving clusters of nearby freeway intersections, which is a limitation of its previous specification. Then, the cluster-based FTCM (CFTCM) is integrated with the FRLM and the DFRLM (FRLM with Deviations) to better conduct detailed geographic optimization of this multi-scale location planning problem. The main contribution of this research is the introduction of a framework that combines multi-scale planning methods to more effectively inform the early development stage of hydrogen refueling infrastructure planning. The proposed multi-scale modeling framework is applied to the Hartford, Connecticut region, which is one of the next areas targeted for fuel-cell vehicle (FCV) market and infrastructure expansion in the United States. This method is generalizable to other regions or other types of fast-fueling alternative fuel vehicles.
Dialog Antar Iman oleh Komunitas Basis dan Relevansinya Bagi Indonesia
Authors: Panjaitan Sinta Cristin , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: June 2019

Indonesia merupakan negara yang bersifat plural masyarakatnya. Plural yang dimaksudkan disini berkaitan dengan pengakuan kebebasan beragama, berpikir atau mencari informasi. Pluralisme agama tidak dapat diartikan semata-mata sebagai sebuah “keberagaman”, lebih dari itu plurailisme agama merupakan paham yang membahas cara pandang sebuah agama terhadap agama-agama yang ada. Seperti yang telah kita ketahui bahwa ada beberapa agama yang diakui di Indonesia ini, yaitu Budha, Hindu, Islam, Protestan, Konghucu dan Katolik. Pluralisme agama yang ada seringkali menimbulkan kesenjangan antar umat beragama. Untuk itu perlu adanya diskusi atau dialog antar iman dari masing-masing komunitas basis agar dapat hidup berdampingan dengan baik dan benar di Indonesia.
Sleep, mental health and wellbeing among fathers of infants up to 1 year postpartum: A scoping review
Authors: Wynter Karen , Francis Lauren M , Fletcher Richard , McBride Nyanda , Dowse Eileen , Wilson Nathan , Di Manno Laura , Teague Samantha , Macdonald Jacqui A
Published: June 2019

BackgroundSleep disturbance among adults has consequences for their health and functioning. Among mothers of infants, there is evidence that fatigue and sleep disturbance are significantly associated with depression, anxiety and impaired relationships with partners and infants. It is not known whether consistent evidence of such associations exists for fathers. The aim of this review was to describe what is known about fathers’ sleep and its associations with mental health and wellbeing, in the first 12 months postpartum. Methods A scoping review was conducted, searching MEDLINE complete, Scopus, PsycINFO and CINAHL complete, from 1990 to 13 May 2019. Reference lists of relevant reviews were also searched. Articles were included if they were published in English, and reported on sleep among men cohabiting with their infants from birth to 12 months. ResultsThirty-six papers reporting on 31 separate studies met inclusion criteria. Sleep constructs and assessment of these varied greatly. While some measures of fathers’ sleep improved, fathers’ fatigue increased significantly with increasing infant age. In adjusted analyses, fathers’ sleep problems were associated with poorer mental health, relationships with infants and partners, and safety compliance at work. ConclusionsFurther research on fathers’ sleep in the first postnatal year is recommended, including: validation of brief self-report measures to assess sleep disturbance and fatigue; well-designed longitudinal studies to clarify the causal direction of associations between infant sleep, fathers’ sleep and fathers’ wellbeing; and development of interventions to improve fathers’ sleep, for example by supporting parents to address infant sleep problems.
The Impact of Digital Transformation for Social Enterprise
Authors: yolite reine
Published: June 2019

Nowadays most people remain connected via social media networks. This is a highly lucrative and expansive market for social enterprises to penetrate and evaluate the buying patterns of customers so that they can provide customized user experiences. Digital transformation provides countless advantages and options, including improved inventory management, detailed insights, enhanced real-time customer interaction, higher productivity, reliable forecasting, dependable business decisions, improved resourced allocation, and real time interaction with customers. This sort of technology and innovation, when coupled with digital business, lends support to the digital transformation of a company, providing it with the requisite degree of competitive advantage. Digital transformation helps businesses meet the demands of the changing digital economy. Also with the help of digital transformation, companies are finally able to go paperless. So with lots of this social enterprises in Asia that use or participant in digital transformation it can help them to meet customer expectation soon, and digital transformation is cost effective when social enterprises profits, the community or the society profits.
Kepemimpinan Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: muliani  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article explains how leadership plays in decision making.
رِسَالَةٌ المَحْمَدَة لِمُعَلِّمِيْ نَوْڠ دَارَ المَحْمَدَة مِنْ مُتَعَلِّمِهَا أَدِيْب رِفْقِى ستِيْيَاوَان
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2019

رِسَالَةٌ المَحْمَدَة لِمُعَلِّمِيْ نَوْڠ دَارَ المَحْمَدَة مِنْ مُتَعَلِّمِهَا أَدِيْب رِفْقِى ستِيْيَاوَان
Administrasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Luthfiah Liza , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Administration of student is the entire process of activitiesplanned and planned deliberately and continuous guidance for all students in the relevant educational institutions in order to be able to follow the teaching and learning process effectively and efficiently, to achieve educational goals has been established. The purpose writing the article is find out how the administration process of students in order to achieve the objectives of education the teachnique used is the study of literature that is collecting some material from journal, books, article, and others.
Faktor Internal yang mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: indriany Fovi , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe the internal factors that influence decision making. The methodology used to regulate this article is a literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to decision-making material. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general there are three internal factors that influence decision making. including personality, management style, and creativity.
Konsep Dasar dan Model Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Rahmadani Adinda , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article aims to explain basic concepts and models in making decisions to make it easier for readers to make decisions. The author is interested in writing this because many people have difficulties in making decisions. this article uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, namely by collecting articles from books, journals and other sources. Then the author examines the material and deduces new knowledge from the results of the analysis. The results of the article can be concluded that the basic concept of taking this decision is to choose one choice from various alternatives and the model is rationality, organization and politics
Teori Teori Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Zakilla Dwi Febry , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This is article describe about the definition decision making and theory to decision making
Pendekatan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Aprilianda Rini , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article explain about what approach of decision making are.
Tentang Kepemimpinan Ki Hajar Dewantoro
Authors: Irwandi Muhammad , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Ki Hajar Dewantoro was born at Yogyakarta on 2 May 1819, he is the father of Indonesian education and an Indonesian hero. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was born with the name Raden Mas Suwardi Soerjaningrat, then now we know him by the name of Ki Hajar Dewantoro. On each day of his birth it will be commemorated as an education day. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was born in a noble family. Ki Hajar Dewantoro is the grandson of GPH Soerjanigrat, who is the grandson of Pakualam III. Born as a noble, he was entitled to education in nobility. Ki Hajar Dewantoro first attended ELS, namely a school for Dutch children and children from noble groups. After ELS he continued his education at Stovia, a medical education school created for natives located in the city of Batavia during the colonial era of the Dutch East Indies. Despite attending school at Stovia, Ki Hajar Dewantoro did not have time to finish it because he suffered pain at that time. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was interested in the world of journalists and writing, so as a journalist, Ki Hajar Dewantoro's writing style tended to sharply reflect the anti-colonial spirit. Ki Hajar Dewantoro joined the Budi Utomo organization, which is a social and political organization. Ki Hajar Dewantoro was also the founder of Taman Siswa and taught at the school. Ki Hajar Dewantoro has a famous motto, namely; (1) Ing ngarso the tulodo, (2) Ing madya mangun karso, (3) Tut wuri handayani.
Kendala-kendala dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Ar Refty Putri , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Abstrak— The article aims to describe about constraints in decision making. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Researcher find theories and make a conlclusion about the meaning of decision making. Decision making is choose one of some alternatives. On decision making process, there are some constraints, but the constraint could be surmount. The constraints is like from yourself, the failure of past, don’t understand about the information, excessive consultation, . factor of uncertainly, participation of group, vague roles, laziness, and couldn’t manage the time.Keywords—decision making; constraints of decision making
Introduction to the special section on Increasing Replicability, Transparency, and Openness in Clinical Psychology
Authors: Tackett Jennifer L , Miller Josh
Published: June 2019

As psychological research comes under increasing fire for the crisis of replicability, attention has turned to methods and practices that facilitate (or hinder) a more replicable and veridical body of empirical evidence. These trends have focused on “open science” initiatives, including an emphasis on replication, transparency, and data sharing. Despite this broader movement in psychology, clinical psychologists and psychiatrists have been largely absent from the broader conversation on documenting the extent of existing problems as well as generating solutions to problematic methods and practices in our area (Tackett et al., 2017). The goal of the current special section was to bring together psychopathology researchers to explore these and related areas as they pertain to the types of research conducted in clinical psychology and allied disciplines.
Impact of cardiac interoception cues on voluntary decisions to make or withhold action in an intentional inhibition task
Authors: Rae Charlotte , Ahmad Aysha , Larsson Dennis E O , Silva Marta , Gould van Praag Cassandra Doris , Garfinkel Sarah , Critchley HUgo
Published: June 2019

Interoceptive signals concerning the internal physiological state of the body influence motivational feelings and action decisions. Cardiovascular arousal may facilitate inhibition to mitigate risks of impulsive actions. Baroreceptor discharge at ventricular systole underpins afferent signalling of cardiovascular arousal. We used a modified Go/NoGo task to demonstrate that decisions to make or withhold actions on ‘Choose’ trials were not, in fact, influenced by cardiac phase. However, cardiac interoceptive awareness (insight) predicted how frequently participants chose to act: Participants with higher awareness tended to withhold actions, while those with lower awareness tended to execute actions. Moreover, on a scale of impulsive behaviour, self-reported urgency correlated negatively with intentional inhibition rates. Individual differences in heart rate variability did not predict intentional inhibition. These findings suggest that lower insight into bodily signals is linked to urges to move the body, putatively by engendering noisier sensory input into motor decision processes eliciting reactive behaviour.