bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU METHANOL ANTARA PENDEKATAN MODEL ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY DENGAN JUST IN TIME PADA CV MAMABROS SERVICINDO BATAM
Authors: Turnip Melpa Syari Kristiani , Kartikasari Dwi
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pengendalian persediaan yang optimal digunakan oleh CV Mamabros Servicindo Batam dengan membandingkan antara kebijakan yang telah dijalankan perusahaan dengan dua metode persediaan yaitu Economic Order Quantity dan Just In Time. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah EOQ formula, Safety Stock, Reorder Point serta Just In Time Formula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem EOQ dan JIT lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan sistem persediaan perusahaan. Namun sistem JIT memiliki tingkat efisiensi biaya yang lebih tinggi dibanding sistem EOQ. Pada tingkat permintaan persediaan methanol 41.273 liter, sistem persediaan perusahaan menghasilkan biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 6.946.052, dibandingkan dengan JIT yang hanya memiliki biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 3.056.263 dapat menghemat biaya sekitar Rp 3.889.789 atau 55%  lebih efisien dari biaya persediaan perusahaan. Sedangkan metode EOQ menghasilkan biaya persediaan sebesar Rp 3.700.608, atau hanya 46% lebih efisien dari biaya persediaan berdasarkan kebijakan perusahaan.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BANK DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Zahara Rizki Novriyanti , Hidayat Hajan
Published: May 2019

This  study  aims  to  identify  and  analyze  the  influence  of  job  satisfaction  and  work  discipline  on employee performance. Approach method used for sampling is purposive sampling technique. Respondents were used  in  this  study  were  173  employees  working  in  state-owned  banks  in  Batam.  This  study  uses regression analysis to examine how the influence of these two variables on the performance of  employees with SPSS 22.0 application. Results of the t test obtained by value t count 3,979> t table 1,973, which means that H1 is accepted and t  value 4,623>  t table 1973,  which  means  H2 is accepted. The higher  the  satisfaction is  fulfilled and the higher discipline of work that employees have the higher the employee's performance. Based on the results of research conducted, it can be concluded that there is influence between the variables of job satisfaction and work discipline on employee performance state-owned banks in Batam.

Keywords: Job satisfaction, Discipline, Employee Performance
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Lestari Riska Urip , Irianto Danar
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of firm size, liquidity, financial flexibility, share growth, sale growth, business risk and profitability to capital structure. This study used secondary data from the company’s financial statements and determinan of the sample using techniques proposive sampling. The population in this study are manufacture companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period  2011-2015 with a sample 55 companies. The result showed firm size has a positive effect to capital structure. Liquidity has a no effect to capital structure. Financial flexibility has a negative effect to capital structure. Sale growth has a positive effe ct to capital structure. Profitabilitas has a negatife effect to capital structure. Other result showed share growth and risk business has no effect to capital stucture. The result of the study are expected to add to the research literature that discuss the factors that effect of capital structure on manufacture companies. Further research can add control variable. Key Words:  Capital structure, Firm size, Liquidity, Financial flexibility, share growth, sale growth, business risk, Profitability
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Idarti Idarti , Hasanah Afriyanti
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan, kebijakan hutang dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor properti dan real estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2013-2017. Financial distress sebagai variabel dependen diproksikan dengan earnings per share (EPS) negatif. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur kepemilikan, kebijakan hutang dan likuiditas serta sales growth dan return on asset (ROA) sebagai variabel kontrolnya. Struktur kepemilikan diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan asing dan kepemilikan manajerial. Sementara kebijakan hutang diproksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan likuiditas diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan mendapatkan hasil 220 sampel perusahaan properti dan real estate. Penelitian ini diuji dengan uji analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan kebijakan hutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan manajerial dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini hanya terbatas pada perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate, oleh karena itu penelitian selanjutnya disarankan menggunakan perusahaan di sektor lain sehingga mempunyai jumlah sampel lebih banyak. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam mengatasi kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress.
PENGARUH DER, ROA, ROE, EPS DAN MVA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Utami Martina Rut , Darmawan Arif
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Market Value Added (MVA) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) periode 2012-2016. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 53 perusahaan selama periode 2012-2016 sehingga total data yang diolah adalah 265 observasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan basis data dan BEI. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel uji chow dan uji hausman. Hasil dari menunjukkan EPS dan MVA secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham. Hasil pengujian berbeda untuk variabel DER, ROA dan ROE secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY
Authors: Anjelina Anjelina
Published: May 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen untuk menggunakan e-Money dan mengetahui apakah terdapat peran gender pada hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan model konseptual dari model TAM dan perkembangan model dari hasil penelitian terdahulu. Model ini secara empiris divalidasi dengan menggunakan tanggapan yang diterima dari 186 masyarakat Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan WarpPLS 6.0. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Perceived usefulness, Perceived ease of use, Compatibility, Perceived trust, Perceived risk, dan Perceived cost secara statistik bukan faktor yang menentukan seseorang untuk mengadopsi e-money di Indonesia. Sedangkan Subjective norm merupakan factor penting yang menentukan seseorang untuk mengadopsi e-money, lalu diikuti social image, dan perceived benefit. Subjective norm berpengaruh secara signifikan pada niat untuk mengadopsi e-money lebih tinggi laki-laki dibanding perempuan, dan gender merupakan variabel moderasi pada hubungan ini. Implikasi praktik dari penelitian ini yaitu memberikan strategi bagi penyedia e-money untuk pengembangan teknologi.
PENGARUH ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ERM) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK
Authors: Iswajuni Iswajuni , Soetedjo Soegeng , Manasikana Arina
Published: May 2019

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan dengan memudahkan manajemen dalam mengendalikan beragam jenis risiko yang disebabkan adanya kondisi ketidakpastian dengan mengintegrasikan semua jenis risiko yang timbul menggunakan alat dan teknik terpadu, dan kemudian mengkoordinasikan kegiatan dari manajemen risiko kepada seluruh unit operasi dalam suatu organisasi sehingga semua jenis risiko dapat diminimalkan. Penerapan Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dipandang sebagai sinyal positif oleh investor sehingga respon positif yang diberikan investor dapat memberikan nilai tambah bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) dengan variabel kontrol yang terdiri dari ukuran perusahaan, ROA, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi penelitian perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2010-2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linear Berganda-Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dan uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji -t untuk menguji koefisien regresi dengan tingkat signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Enterprise Risk management (ERM) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. ROA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL ON FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Adi Wibowo Seto Sulaksono
Published: May 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of working capital on firm performance. To implement the operating activities, the company should be able to manage good working capital. Good working capital management can help to enhance the firm performance in the eyes of investors. In this research, working capital is measured using working capital turnover, inventory turnover, days of supply, and cash conversion cycle as independent variables, while firm performance is measured using net profit margin as the dependent variable. The sample of this research is a manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2016. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling and meeting the sample criteria. The anaysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis by using t test. The results of the study found that working capital turnover, days of supply, and cash conversion cycle negatively affect the performance of the company. While the variable of inventory turnover shows that inventory turnover has a positive effect on firm performance.
PENGARUH INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH, DAN HARGA TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR INDONESIA KOMODITAS KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN MENURUT PROVINSI (PERIODE 2012 – 2014)
Authors: Azaria Vinny , Irawan Adi
Published: May 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga terhadap volume ekspor Indonesia komoditas kelautan dan perikanan periode tahun 2012 – 2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi yang melakukan ekspor komoditas kelautan dan perikanan yang terdapat di website KKP tahun 2012 – 2014. Setelah dilakukan pengambilan sampel, total provinsi yang memiliki data lengkap sebanyak 27 provinsi yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Pengaruh variabel independen seperti inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga terhadap volume eskpor komoditas kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia diteliti dengan metode analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor. Harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume ekspor. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan variable independen lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi volume ekspor, selain itu memperpanjang periode penelitian.

Kata Kunci: Inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah, harga, volume ekspor, komoditas kelautan dan perikanan

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga terhadap volume ekspor Indonesia komoditas kelautan dan perikanan periode tahun 2012 – 2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh provinsi yang melakukan ekspor komoditas kelautan dan perikanan yang terdapat di website KKP tahun 2012 – 2014. Setelah dilakukan pengambilan sampel, total provinsi yang memiliki data lengkap sebanyak 27 provinsi yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Pengaruh variabel independen seperti inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga terhadap volume eskpor komoditas kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia diteliti dengan metode analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume ekspor. Harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap volume ekspor. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan variable independen lain yang mungkin mempengaruhi volume ekspor, selain itu memperpanjang periode penelitian.
Doğumda Kullanılan Aromaterapiler: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: BERKİTEN ERGİN Ayla , MALLI Pınar
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, doğumda kullanılan
aromaterapiler hakkında güncel bilgi ve çalışmaları sistematik olarak analiz
etmek, ülkemizin ebelik bakım modelinde kullanımı ile ilgili öneriler getirmek
ve bu konu ile ilgili yapılacak araştırmalara öncülük etmektir.Yöntem: Çalışma için Scopus, PubMed, EBSCO host,
Science Direct ve Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Dergi Park, Ulakbim, Türk Medline ve
Türkiye Atıf Dizini arama motorları kullanıldı ve erişilen 82 makale bu
çalışmaya dahil edildi. “Aromaterapi ve doğum ağrısı” ve “aromaterapi ve doğum”
anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak son 18 yılda (Ocak 2000-Ekim 2018), İngilizce
ve Türkçe tam metnine ulaşılabilen, randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışmalar,
sistematik inceleme ve meta analiz çalışmaları alınarak incelendi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya
uygunsuzluğu açısından 30 çalışma dışlandı. PRISMA (2009) bildirimi kriterleri
esas alınarak analiz edildi. Yapılan analizde, 18 çalışmanın randomize
kontrollü, 6 çalışmanın ise deneysel çalışma olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca 2
sistematik inceleme, 2 meta analiz, 1 retrospektif ve 1 prospektif çalışma
yapıldığı gözlenmiştir. En çok İran’da (15) yapılan çalışmaya rastlanılmıştır.
Ülkemize ait sadece iki çalışma olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Doğumda kullanılan aromaterapiler,
anksiyeteyi azaltabilir, gevşemeyi kolaylaştırabilir ve doğum ağrısını
hafifletebilir. Yorgunluk, doğum süresi, doğum sonuçları ve anne memnuniyeti
üzerine de pozitif etkileri yapılan çalışmalarda bildirilmiştir. Ayrıca ebe ve
hemşirelere tamamlayıcı tedavileri kullanmak üzere ülkemizde de yetkinlikler
verilmesine, randomize kontrollü ve meta-analiz çalışmaları ile güçlü
kanıtların elde edilmesine ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılık Düzeylerinin İletişim Becerilerine Etkisi
Authors: KIRCA Kamile , KUTLUTÜRKAN Sevinç
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeylerinin iletişim becerilerine etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu araştırma hemşirelik öğrencileri (n=279) ile Nisan-Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Formu”, “İletişim Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edildi. İstatistiki analizlerde yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin %71’i 21 yaş ve üzeri, %96,2’si internet kullanmakta ve %95,3’ü günlük internet erişimi sağlamaktadır. Bu öğrencilerin %92,1’i internet erişimini akıllı telefon aracılığıyla sağlamaktadır. Öğrencilerin Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Ölçeği Kısa Formu puan ortalaması 30,43±11,08 ve İletişim Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği puan ortalaması 71,38±16,59’dır. Öğrencilerin iletişim becerileri ve akıllı telefon kullanım düzeyleri arasında negatif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki vardır (r=-0,162; p<0,01).
Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeyleri arttıkça iletişim becerileri azalmaktadır. Akıllı telefon kullanımının günlük yaşamda eğitimde ve iletişimde etkin kullanımı açısından değerlendirilmesi önerilebilir.
Corequisite Mathematics Remediation: Results Over Time and in Different Contexts
Authors: Logue A. W. , Douglas Daniel , Watanabe-Rose Mari
Published: May 2019

Traditional mathematics remediation is based on the theory that traditional mathematics remedial courses increase students’ subsequent academic performance. However, most students assigned to these courses do not pass them and thus cannot graduate. An alternative approach, corequisite remediation, assigns students instead to college-level quantitative courses with additional academic support, often aligned to a student’s major. Here, we report the longer-term results of a randomized controlled trial comparing corequisite remediation (with statistics) and traditional algebra remediation (297 students per group). The corequisite group not only demonstrated significantly higher quantitative course pass rates but also success in many other disciplines, as well as significantly higher graduation rates. We also report the results of two quasi-experimental analyses (propensity score matching) demonstrating higher pass rates for corequisite mathematics remediation with 347 additional students in different settings. Policies requiring corequisite mathematics remediation can result in greater student success than is obtained with traditional remediation.
Kadına Yönelik Şiddet: İstanbul Şer‘î Mahkeme Sicillerine Göre
Authors: ACIDUMAN Ahmet , ŞAHİNOĞLU Serap , İLGİLİ Önder
Published: May 2019

Amaç: “Şer‘iyye sicilleri” XV. yüzyıldan, XIX. yüzyılın son
dönemini kapsayan Osmanlı toplumunun ekonomik, siyasi ve toplumsal yaşantısına
dair bilgiler içeren, Türk tarihinin ana kaynaklarından birisini oluşturan çok
önemli kayıtlardır. Bu siciller kapsamları itibarıyla tıp ve hukuk tarihimiz
açısından da çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. 
Gereç
ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada son yıllarda
etkileri ve sonuçları ile sosyal ve tıbbi yönden önemli bir sorun
oluşturan  “şiddet” ve bunun bir alt
başlığı olarak “kadına yönelik şiddet” olgusunun tarihsel planda İstanbul
Şer‘iyye Mahkeme Sicillerine yer alan olaylar üzerinden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi İSAM yayını olan
İstanbul Kadı Sicilleri (1-40) incelenmiştir. İncelenen bu kitaplarda toplam
23387 kayıt bulunmaktadır. Sözü edilen şer‘î mahkeme sicillerinde, erkek ya da
kadın hangi cinsiyetten gelirse gelsin, kadına yönelmiş şiddet unsuru içeren
kayıtlar saptanmış ve gruplandırılmıştır. Bu gruplandırma yapılırken Osmanlı
ceza hukukunda suçların sınıflandırıldığı ana ve alt başlıklar kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bunlar arasında “darp”, “eziyet (işkence)”, “bekâret
muayenesi”, “kadın (bedeni) ticareti”, “sarkıntılık”, “tecavüz”, ve “öldürme” gibi
fiziksel şiddet ögeleri içeren vakalar olduğu gibi, “iftira” ve “hakaret” gibi
ağırlıklı olarak sözel şiddet ögeleri içeren mahkeme kayıtlarının da yer aldığı
görülmüştür. Davaya konu olan suçun faillerinin, hem erkek hem kadın
olabildiği; bu kişilerin kadının yakını olabileceği gibi, hiç tanımadığı kişiler
de olabildiği görülmektedir.

Sonuç: On altıncı ve XVII. yüzyıllarda İstanbul’da şiddete
uğramış kadınların ya kendileri ya da vekilleri aracılığı ile mahkemeye
başvurdukları ve dönemin pozitif hukukunun verdiği hakları kullanarak,
kendilerine şiddet uygulayan kişilerden uzaklaşmaya ve kendilerini korumaya
çalıştıkları görülmektedir. Kadınların, mahkemeye başvurmaları ile “kadına yönelik
şiddet” de görünür hale gelmiştir.
Ülkemizde Aşı ile Korunabilen Hastalıklara Yönelik Yürütülen Eliminasyon ve Eradikasyon Programlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YAPICI Gülçin , YENİOCAK TUNÇ Aylin
Published: May 2019

Enfeksiyon
hastalıklarının tarihi neredeyse insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Yüzyıllar
boyunca salgın hastalıklar birçok insanın yaşamlarını etkilemiş, ölümüne neden
olmuştur. Yirminci yüzyılda tıptaki gelişmeler, özellikle mikroskobun keşfi,
aşı ve antibiyotiklerin bulunması enfeksiyon hastalıklarıyla mücadelede önemli
adımlar olmuştur. 1970’li yıllarda çiçek hastalığının yaygın aşı çalışmaları
ile tüm dünyadan ortadan kaldırılması, uygun stratejiler ve hükümetler arası işbirliği ile bulaşıcı
hastalıkların tamamen ortadan kaldırılabileceğini göstermiştir. Dünya Sağlık
Örgütü’nün önerileri doğrultusunda her ülke kendi özelliklerine göre bağışıklama
programları yürütmektedir. Bölgesel farklılıklar olmakla beraber özellikleri
uygun olan enfeksiyon hastalıklarının eliminasyon/eradikasyon çalışmaları
yürütülmektedir. Sağlık örgütleri belirli aralıklarla bir araya gelerek
dünyadaki durumu değerlendirmekte, yeni hedefler ve bu hedeflere yönelik
stratejiler belirlemektedir.

Bu makalede, ülkemizde aşı ile
korunabilen enfeksiyon hastalıkları için yürütülmekte olan
eliminasyon/eradikasyon programlarının Türkiye’de ve dünyada geçmişten günümüze
olan gelişiminin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
‘It all depends!’ – Preferences for place of care and place of death in terminally ill patients and their carers
Authors: Gerber Katrin , HAYES BARBARA , BRYANT CHRISTINA
Published: May 2019

Background: It is often suggested that terminally ill patients favour end-of-life care at home. Yet, it is unclear how these preferences are formed, if the process is similar for patients and carers, and if there are discrepancies between preferences for place of care and place of death. Understanding these nuances is essential to support people in their decision-making and ultimately provide better care at the end of life.

Aim: To gain an in-depth understanding of how terminally ill patients and their family caregivers make decisions about preferred place of care and place of death.

Design: Semi-structured interviews with patients and carers, which were analysed thematically using qualitative description.

Setting/ participants: A total of 17 participants (eight patients and nine carers) recruited from an acute palliative care hospital ward, a sub-acute hospice unit, and a palliative

homecare organisation in Melbourne, Australia.

Results: The process of forming preferences for place of care and place of death was shaped by uncertainty relating to the illness, the carer and the services. Participants dealt with this uncertainty on a level of thoughts, emotions, and actions. At the end of this process, participants expressed their choices as conditional, personal, relational, contextual and flexible preferences.

Conclusions: End-of-life decision-making rarely ends with a clear and stable choice. Understanding the reasons for the malleability of preferences and the process of how they are

formed has implications for both clinicians and researchers.
Mapping the predicted and potential impacts of metal mining and its mitigation measures in Arctic and boreal regions using environmental and social impact assessments: a systematic map protocol
Authors: Haddaway Neal Robert , Macura Biljana
Published: May 2019

BackgroundSince the 1960s, environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and recently, social impact assessments (SIAs), have been conducted during the planning stages of large development projects to identify potential adverse effects and propose mitigation measures to ameliorate these impacts. EIAs and SIAs should outline all possible positive and negative effects of a proposed action or development on ecological and social systems respectively, including biodiversity, flora and fauna, abiotic components (such as air quality), human health, security and wellbeing. The work outlined herein aims to generate a list of all possible direct and indirect effects of metal mining (including gold, iron, copper, nickel, zinc, silver, molybdenum and lead) along with the impacts of mitigation measures proposed, that are mentioned in EIAs and SIAs for action in Arctic and boreal regions of the following countries/regions: Canada, Alaska (USA), Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. MethodsWe will conduct searches for environmental and social impact assessments in Swedish and English, and until theoretical saturation is reached (i.e. no new action-impact pathways are identified). We will perform searches of specialist websites (e.g. public repositories of environmental and social impact assessments) and Google Scholar. We will also contact relevant stakeholders (that have been identified in the wider 3MK project https://osf.io/cvh3u/) and make a call for additional information. Eligibility screening will be conducted at two levels: title and full text. Meta-data will be extracted from eligible studies including type of mining activity, location of mine, type of impacts, and planned mitigation measures. Findings will be presented narratively, in a searchable relational database and in an Evidence Atlas (a cartographic map). We will produce a framework of different mining impacts and related mitigation measures from practitioners’ knowledge reflected in EIAs and SIAs.
Pentingnya Mempelajari Administrasi dan Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Savira Intan Putri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: May 2019

Education administration is the whole process of all joint activities that must be carried out by all parties that have something to do with educational tasks. The purpose of writing this article is to give the authors opinion about the immportance of studying education administration and supervision. The technique is library research. As a student engaged in the world of education, it is fitting to understand what education administration is so that it can carry out its duties properly.
Disparate Treatment and Adverse Impact in Applied Attrition Modeling
Authors: Castille Christopher Michael
Published: May 2019

This project contains research applied attrition modeling (e.g., adverse impact, turnover contagion).
Materi IPS di Kelas Tinggi Semester II atau Semester Genap
Authors: ami Yolanda putri
Published: May 2019

AbstrakDalam dunia pendidikan terdapat banyak hal kejadian yang kita temui, pada dasarnya dunia pendidikan itu memiliki keistimewaan nya tersendiri apalagi kurikulum 2013 yang menggunakan pendekatan saintifik, pada anak SD atau MIN mereka menggunakan buku tematik dalam pembelajarannya, Jadi dalam pembelajaran tematik, pelajaran anak SD/ MIN tersebut dipadatkan menjadi satu yang diikat oleh tema per pembelajaran nya. Dalam penyampaian tema tesebut guru atau peserta didik memerilukan strategi, model dan media yang telah disiapkan nya terlebih dahulu, dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut guru harus bisa menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pembelajaran yang akan dibawakan oleh guru tersebut. Jadi di dalam karya ilmiah ini pemaklah akan membahas bagaimana menyiapkan sebuah perangkat pembelajaran yang akan dibawakan oleh seorang guru atau pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran yang telah disesuaikan dengan tema yang telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL TAHAPAN DIGITAL FORENSIC UNTUK MENDUKUNG SERANG SEBAGAI KOTA BEBAS CYBERCRIME
Authors: Rosalina Vidila , Saputra Dadang Herli
Published: May 2019

Dalam Digital Forensic terdapat empat tahapan pada proses implementasi yang harus diikuti sepanjang proses investigasi Digital Forensics berlangsung yaitu: identifikasi, penyimpanan, analisa, dan presentasi. Tahapan implementasi Digital Forensic yang selama ini dipublikasikan belum pada tingkat memberikan gambaran detail pada tahapan analisis. Dalam makalah ilmiah ini, penulis melakukan pengembangan model pada tahapan ketiga pada saat analisa dengan menggunakan Zachman Frameworks untuk memberikan potret tentang bagaimana sebaiknya tahapan analisa tersebut dapat memberikan hasil secara lengkap dan menyeluruh. Selain itu, model tahapan Digital Forensik yang diusulkan sudah dapat memfasilitasi beberapa kaidah dasar yang disampaikan dalam PERKAP No. 10 Tahun 2010 tentang tata cara pengelolaan barang bukti digital, Pasal 5-6 Bab III UU ITE tentang pengakuan informasi/dokumen elektronik sebagai alat bukti hukum yang sah, serta Pasal 42-44 Bab X tentang penyidikan barang bukti elektronik atau dokumen elektronik.
Pentingnya Supervisi Pendidikan yang Baik untuk Menunjang Tujuan Pendidikan
Authors: fitriaafifah
Published: May 2019

pendidikan merupakan pembelajaran pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kebiasaan sekelompok orang yang diturunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya melalui pengajaran, pelatihan, atau penelitian. pendidikan sering sering terjadi di bawah bimbingan orang lain, namun juga bisa secara otodidak. untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang baik perlu adanya supervisi pendidikan. supervisi pendidikan merupakan pembinaan yang berupa bimbingan atau tuntunan ke arah perbaikan situasi pendidikan pada umumnya dan meningkatkan mutu mengajar dan belajar dan belajar pada khususnya.Supervisi pendidikan adalah hal yang sangat penting dilakukan untuk menigkatkan mutu pendidikan. mutu pendidikan sangat berkaitan erat dengan keprofesionalan guru dalam menghadapi permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada di dunia pendidikan baik didunia masa kini maupun masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pendidikan merupakan faktor yang penting karena pendidikan merupakan salah-satu penentu mutu SDM (sumber daya manusia) dimana manusia dapat membina kepribadiannya dengan jalan mengembngkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat. Perkembangan supervise pendidikan dewasa ini menuntut guru yang menguasai segala hal yang mencangkup supervise pendidikan, baik supervisi di bidang sarana prasarana, bidang keahlian khusus, maupun bidang pembelajaran. Karena semakin guru menguasai semua bidang supervisi pendidikan maka semakin tercapai tujuan pembelajaran yang baik. Untuk melaksanakan itu semua maka guru harus mengetahui unsur dalam supervisi pendidikan seperti unsur proses pengarahan, dan unsur- unsur guru profesionalia.
SIMULASI ANTRIAN PELAYANAN PADA GARDU TOL BINJAI
Authors: Pardede Akim Manaor Hara
Published: May 2019

Services performed by service providers must be maximized, so that customers get satisfaction in receiving services. The thing that affects service maximally is the limited available resources, so more research is needed about the queuing system that has gone so far. Binjai City already has a toll road and has been operating since 2018, so far the use of toll roads is still running smoothly, but it should be noted whether this toll road has been operating optimally or not optimally. Toll roads are an important part of the transportation system, toll roads not only function as a good choice to avoid traffic congestion, but also affect all traffic conditions for the metropolitan area. Congestion is currently not a priority issue on the Binjai-Medan toll road. From the results of the research conducted, information is obtained that the number of toll gates is still appropriate, namely 3 Substations, Probability of busy Substation = <1 means that for now the Toll Gate will not be long queues at the time of normal everyday conditions, and further analysis is needed in the following years, so that the possibility of a Toll Station can always be maximized.
The effect of siblings on language development as a function of age difference and sex
Authors: Havron Naomi , Ramus Franck , Heude Barbara , Forhan Anne , Cristia Alejandrina , Peyre Hugo
Published: May 2019

The number of older siblings a child has is negatively correlated with their verbal skills, perhaps due to competition for parents’ attention. The current study examined the role of siblings’ sex and age gap as moderating factors, reasoning that they affect older siblings’ tendency to compensate for reduced parental attention. We hypothesized that children with an older sister, especially with a large age gap, have better language abilities than those with older brothers. We reanalyzed data from the EDEN cohort (N = 1,154) and found that children with an older sister had better language skills than those with an older brother. Contrary to predictions, the age gap between siblings was not associated with language skills, and did not interact with sex. Results suggest the negative effect of older siblings on language development may be entirely due to older brothers, and invite further research on the mechanisms involved in this effect.
Hand preference and Mathematical Learning Difficulties: New data from Greece, the United Kingdom, and Germany and two meta-analyses of the literature
Authors: Papadatou-Pastou Marietta , Panagiotidou Despoina A. , Abbondanza Filippo , Fischer Ursula , Paracchini Silvia , Karagiannakis Giannis
Published: May 2019

Increased rates of atypical handedness are observed in neurotypical individuals who are low-performing in mathematical tasks as well as in individuals with special educational needs, such as dyslexia. This is the first investigation of handedness in individuals with Mathematical Learning Difficulties (MLD). We report three new studies (N = 134; N = 1,893; N = 153) and two sets of meta-analyses (22 studies; N = 3,667). No difference in atypical hand preference between MLD and Typically Achieving (TA) individuals was found when handedness was assessed with self-report questionnaires, but weak evidence of a difference was found when writing hand was the handedness criterion in Study 1 (p = .049). Similarly, when combining data meta-analytically, no hand preference differences were detected. We suggest that: (i) potential handedness effects require larger samples, (ii) direction of hand preference is not a sensitive enough measure of handedness in this context, or that (iii) increased rates of atypical hand preference are not associated with MLD. The latter scenario would suggest that handedness is specifically linked to language-related conditions rather than conditions related to cognitive abilities at large. Future studies need to consider hand skill and degree of hand preference in MLD.
Making Identity Count: UK 1960
Authors: Vucetic Srdjan
Published: May 2019

The dominant discourse of British national identity in that year, which I label “Modern Britain”, acknowledged modernity’s material basis, the importance of wealth creation through technological innovation, industrial production and exports, the power of patriarchy, and the need for order, freedom, justice and fairness. Beyond this discourse, there was also a mass-based discourse—I label it “Socialism” to signal continuity with my topography of Britishness in 1950—that criticized Britain for its inherent elitism and excessive respect for inherited wealth. Part of Ted Hopf, Bentley Allan, and Srdjan Vucetic, Eds. Making Identity Count Project. Coding examples: https://srdjanvucetic.files.wordpress.com/2019/03/mic-uk-1960-coding.xlsx
Cracked T-Piece from a Copper Hot Water System
Authors: Kauczor Egon
Published: May 2019

A T-piece from a copper hot water system failed. Microscopic examination of a polished section revealed a main crack and branching transcrystalline cracks running from the outer surface of the pipe into the pipe wall. The crack appearance indicated disintegration by stress-corrosion cracking. Although copper is not susceptible in the pure state, it is prone to stress-corrosion cracking under tensile stress in the presence of other elements in a damp ammoniacal atmosphere. The material was not defective, but a phosphorus-deoxidized copper type. The residual phosphorus combined with oxygen to form phosphorus pentoxide. Hard soldering in turn prevented the formation of cuprous oxide, and hydrogen embrittlement occurred.
Fracture of a Cross on a Church Steeple
Authors: Naumann Friedrich Karl , Spies Ferdinand
Published: May 2019

A cross crowned by a gilded cock on a church steeple hung in a slanted position from its support after a stormy night. Fracture had occurred on the shaft of the cross which was formed by a seamless steel tubing of 60 mm OD and 2.7 mm wall thickness. The fracture had not occurred at the point of highest stress, but approximately 200 mm above it. A bell-shaped sheet metal cap was welded onto the shaft at this point. The tubing had fractured about 10 mm under this weld seam. The steel of the shaft tubing contained only 0.033P and 0.004N, and thus was not considered prone to brittle fracture or unsuitable for welded structures. Investigation showed the design of the cross was an unfortunate mistake. If the bell-shaped cap was really essential it should have been fastened by means other than welding. Furthermore, the welding was done poorly after an initial aborted attempt. This was the primary cause of fracture.
Metallurgical Failure Analysis of Cold Cracking in a Structural Steel Weldment: Revisiting a Classic Failure Mechanism
Authors: Stevenson M.E. , Lowrie S.L. , Bowman R.D. , Bennett B.A.
Published: May 2019

Cold cracking of structural steel weldments is a well-documented failure mechanism, and extensive work has been done to recognize welding and materials selection parameters associated with it. These efforts, however, have not fully eliminated the occurrence of such failures. This article examines a case of cold cracking failure in the construction industry. Fortunately, the failure was identified prior to final erection of the structural members and the weld was successfully reworked. The article explains how various welding parameters, such as electrode/wire selection, joint design, and pre/postheating, played a role in the failure. Human factors and fabrication practices that contributed to the problem are covered as well.
Fatigue and Corrosion Fatigue Failure Surfaces of Concrete Reinforcement
Authors: Roper Harold
Published: May 2019

Some corrosion processes in the presence of chlorides, for steel embedded in concrete, are described and illustrated with the aid of scanning electron microscope EDXA data. Observations made of failure surfaces of reinforcements removed from the concrete beams after being subjected to sinusoidal load fluctuations at 6.7 Hz in air, 3% NaCl solution, and natural sea water are described. Reinforcement types studied included: hot-rolled mild steel bar, hot-rolled alloyed high strength bar, cold-worked high strength bar, galvanized bar of all these three types, nickel-clad bar and epoxy-coated bar.
Pelatihan Inovasi dan Pemasaran Produk Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Singkong di Pekon Tanjung Anom Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Saputra Muhammad , Sari Novita
Published: May 2019

Peningkatan keterampilan sangat penting dilakukan dalam pengembangan wawasan yang melibatkan ibu-ibu kelompok wanita tani (KWT) singkong di pekon tanjung anom kecamatan ambarawa kabupaten pringsewu dalam menginovasi dan pemasaran produk olahan singkong sehingga menghasilkan produk yang memilki nilai jual yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan harga produk dasar sehingga berdampak kepada peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik inovasi produk dan pemasaran menggunakan media sosial. Pemaparan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan memberikan pemahaman secara langsung guna memupuk pemahaman awal mengenai manfaat dan pentingnya sebuah inovasi sebuah produk serta pemaparan materi mengenai pemasaran online menggunakan media sosial yang saat ini memiliki jangkauan luas dalam pemasaran sebuah produk. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilkan produk olahan singkong menjadi opak yang memiliki tingkat nilai jual yang lebih tinggi serta media sosial yang dapat digunakan oleh ibu-ibu kelompok wanita tani (KWT) singkong di pekon tanjung anom kecamatan ambarawa kabupaten pringsewu sebagai media pemasaran produk.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pragmatis Penguasaan Bahasa Inggris Bagi Guru di MTs. Jauharul Ulum Desa Locancang Panarukan Situbondo
Authors: Husein Ach. Munawi , Dewi Ratih Kesuma
Published: May 2019

Era Globalisasi, pentingnya  penguasaan Bahasa Inggris  bagi  guru tidak dapat  dielakkkan lagi. Salah satunya  adalah  kemampuan  komunikasi praktis, misalnya  memperkenalkan diri secara  formal, mempromosikan sekolah, membuka sebuah  acara, dan lain sebagainya. Maka, dengan adanya program tersebut merupakan upaya dari peningkatan mutu kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui penguasaan bahasa asing (Bahasa Inggris). Tujuan dari program  tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam bidang pengusaan Bahasa Inggris khususnya pada keterampilan (skill) kemampuan pragmatis dalam komunikasi dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap guru akan pentingnya Bahasa Inggris pada era globalisasi. Sasaran dari Program ini adalah masyarakat umum yaitu guru-guru di MTs. Jauharul Ulum, Kendit—Situbondo.
Chronotropic, Inotropic and Dromotropic Parameters of the Heart and Oxidative Stress in Rats Receiving High Doses of Fructose
Authors: Radmanesh Esmat , Dianat Mahin , Atefipour Narges
Published: May 2019

Background: Many risk factors, including nutritional ones, contribute to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Increased fructose consumption, for example, can lead to an increase in CVD risk factors, i.e. an increase in blood lipids and the development of insulin resistance. Materials and Methods: In the present study, Sprague Dawley rats were divided into two groups:  control group (free access to tap drinking water for seven weeks), and a group that received fructose 10% in drinking water for seven weeks, (n ═8 per each group). In all groups, before starting the test period and seven weeks after it, electrocardiogram was recorded by Power lab system. Unpaired t-test and two-way ANOVA were used for data analysis. Also, oxidative stress parameters were measured. Results: In the group received high doses of fructose, a significant reduction (P <0.05) was observed in the PR interval (P<0.001) and a significant increase (P<0.05) in the QTc interval. However, there was no significant change in the RR interval and the voltage of the QRS complex. A significant decrease in catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase (P<0.05) and a significant increase (P<0.05) in malondialdehyde and lactate dehydrogenase were observed in the group that received fructose in comparison with the control group at the end of the experiment. Conclusion: According to our results, the chance of arrhythmias in the rats receiving high doses of fructose was possibly due to the increased oxidative stress in the healthy rats. [GMJ.2019;8:e1250]
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM PRODUK UNGGULAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Wijayanto Wijayanto , Ulfah Ika Farida , Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi
Published: May 2019

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Internal (PMI) ini dilaksanakan pada pelaku UMKM yang memproduksi oleh-oleh khas Kabupaten Magetan tepatnya di Desa Sidomukti Kecamatan Plaosan Kabupaten Magetan. Jumlah anggota forum ini sekitar 50 UKM.Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UKM yaitu kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pembukuan yang baik. Dengan manajemen dan administrasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah selain untuk melaksanakan tri darma perguruan tinggi dalam hal pengabdian kepada masyarakat juga untuk membantu mitra memberikan solusi atas permasalahan berkaitan dengan aspek keuangan antara lain adalah menata sistem manajemen yang selama ini dilakukan secara sederhana menjadi manajemen usaha yang profesional. Permasalahan lain yaitu kurang tertibnya administrasi pembukuan oleh pelaku UKM karena kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pembukuan yang baik. Dengan manajemen dan administrasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
PELATIHAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENDATAAN INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SIM-IKM) DI DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Susena Edy , Ratnawati Anista Yulia , Susanto Edy
Published: May 2019

Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Sragen memiliki tugas dan fungsi secara umum adalah membantu Bupati dalam melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan bidang perindustrian dan perdagangan. Di Kabupaten Sragen terdapat berbagai jenis industri kecil yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan jumlah Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 17.012 unit. Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Sragen mengalami kerepotan dalam melakukan pendataan, pengolahan, pengarsipan dan pelaporan data IKM. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Sragen bekerjasama dengan tim melakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendataan Industri Kecil dan Menengah (SIM-IKM). SIM-IKM telah berhasil diteliti dan dikembangkan oleh tim pada beberapa bulan yang lalu.SIM-IKM yang berhasil dikembangkan oleh tim, maka pada saat ini SIM-IKM dimplementasikan. Untuk mengimplementasikan SIM-IKM maka perlu diadakan pelatihan untuk Admin dan Tenaga Penyuluh Lapangan. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 1 hari dan tim memberikan pendampingan sampai 1 bulan. Pada saat pelatihan diikuti oleh Kepala bidang Perindustrian, Kasi. Industri Agro, Hasil Hutan dan ESDM, Staf Industri Agro, Hasil Hutan dan ESDM dan Tenaga Penyuluh Lapangan.Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdan kepada masyarat ini adalah: (1). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah berhasil dilaksanakan di Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Sragen, (2). Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah menyusun laporan akhir, (3). Hasil pelatihan telah dimasukan pada jurnal nasional ber ISSN saat ini menunggu publikasi.
Img-Shelter : Privacy Protection of Images In Online Social Networks Using Watermarking Scheme
Authors: Ponvasan P. , Muthusangari M.
Published: May 2019

Social networking sites are very useful in sharing information, making friends and keeping in touch with old friends. It is an online service, platform, or site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks and social elation among peoples for sharing interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections. But with the increasing demand of social networking sites (SNS) privacy and security concern have also increased. Protecting personal information privacy has become a controversial issue among online social network providers and users. Most social network providers have developed several techniques to decrease threats and risks to the users’ privacy. These risks include the misuse of personal information which may lead to illegal acts such as identity theft. This study aims to measure the awareness of users on protecting their personal information privacy, as well as the suitability of the privacy systems which they use to modify privacy settings. In this paper, categorize the picture as sensitive or normal. If it is sensitive means, perform copyrights algorithms. Then provide the permission to the receiver end for download the images in secure manner. Experimental result can be shows that in real time environments using C#.NET as front end and SQL SERVER as back end and comparative study of existing algorithms based on computational time and privacy rate.
Optimization of Cybercafe Internet Service and Costs under Stochastic Demand
Authors: Mubiru Kizito Paul , Christopher Senfuka , Ssempijja Maureen N.
Published: May 2019

We consider a set of cybercafes faced with an optimal choice of bandwidth for internet service under stochastic stationary demand. The choice is made over uniformly time horizons with a goal of optimizing costs. Considering customer demand and operating costs of internet service at cybercafes, we formulate a finite state markov decision process model where states of a markov chain represent possible states of demand for internet service. An operational cost matrix is generated; representing the long run measure of performance for the markov decision process problem. The problem is to determine an optimal bandwidth adjustment policy at cybercafes so that the long run operational costs are minimized for the given state of demand. Using dynamic programming, the optimal bandwidth adjustment policies are determined at least cost over a finite period planning horizon. Results from the case study demonstrate the existence of an optimal state-dependent option for bandwidth adjustment policy and costs of internet service at cybercafes.