bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSODIC FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH MONOLOGUE AND DIALOGUE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Lyssenko Catherine
Published: December 2022

The article deals with a description of the peculiarities of the intonational design of the interogatives of the monologue and dialogue. For an effective emotional influx, you can put in all your individual strength. The intonation of the interrogative both adds to the emotional appeal and may also weaken the interogativeness of the statement. Besides, the article differenciates low and high tones, which correlates with differences in their discursive function. The lower contour of the interogative is often used for detailing information, for introducing new ideas, or for further developing of current topics. The rising contour is most often used for supplementary information. Special questions, as a rule, can use the lower tone. A rising tone of voice expresses friendliness, interest and appreciation to the addressee, whereas a falling tone - the indifference and finality. The author also considers such a specific component of prosody as colloquiality.
Performance Analysis of IPv6 Transition Mechanisms over MPLS
Authors: Grayeli Parisa , Sarkani Shahram , Mazzuchi Thomas
Published: December 2022

Exhaustion of current version of Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) addresses initiated development of next-generation Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). IPv6 is acknowledged to provide more address space, better address design, and greater security; however, IPv6 and IPv4 are not fully compatible. For the two protocols to coexist, various IPv6 transition mechanisms have been developed. This research will analyze a series of IPv6 transition mechanisms over the Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) backbone using a simulation tool (OPNET) and will evaluate and compare their performances. The analysis will include comparing the end-to-end delay, jitter, and throughput performance metrics using tunneling mechanisms, specifically Manual Tunnel, Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) Tunnel, Automatic IPv4-Compatible Tunnel, and 6to4 Tunnel between Customer Edge (CE)-to-CE routers and between Provider Edge (PE)-to-PE routers. The results are then compared against 6PE, Native IPv6, and Dual Stack, all using the MPLS backbone. The traffic generated for this comparison are database access, email, File Transfer, File Print, Telnet, Video Conferencing over IP, Voice over IP, Web Browsing, and Remote Login. A statistical analysis is performed to compare the performance metrics of these mechanisms to evaluate any statistically-significant differences among them. The main objective of this research is to rank the aforementioned IPv6 transition mechanism and identify the superior mechanism(s) that offer lowest delay, lowest jitter, and highest throughput.
Impact of queue buffer size awareness on single and multi service real-time routing protocols for WSNs
Authors: Alaoui Fdili Othmane , Fakhri Youssef , Aboutajdine Driss
Published: December 2022

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are increasingly used and will certainly be part of our everyday lives. Many routing protocols were designed with respect to WSNs capacities to allow the achievement of numerous applications. One of the not well investigated areas in WSNs is the queue management issue. The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis of the impact of queue buffer size awareness on the Quality of Service (QoS) of real-time (RT) routing protocols in WSNs. The studied protocols are SPEED and its extension Multipath Multi-speed (MMSPEED). SPEED protocol yields RT routing for only one class of traffic, by maintaining a desired packet’s progression speed (PS) across the WSN. On the other hand, MMSPEED protocol extends SPEED by offering multiple types of service to packets according to their class of traffic. The main contribution is that the routing decision is made on neighbors’ available queue buffer size at each level in addition to PS metric. Simulations have proved that the two metrics are compatible, the routing decision is efficient in case of single service protocol and multiservice one and improves two QoS domains namely timeliness and reliability.
A Comparative Study of Power Line Communication Networks With and Without Buffer
Authors: Tang Shensheng , Xie Yi , Tang Chenghua , Zhu Jinwen
Published: December 2022

Power line communication (PLC) has recently been receiving widespread attention due to its applications in the smart grid. We present a comparative study on the call-level performance of PLC networks with and without buffer through queueing theory. The PLC network model consists of a base station (BS) and a number of subscriber stations that are interconnected with each other and with the BS via power lines. The power line transmission channels are subject to failure during service due to disturbance. A two-dimensional Markov process is used for the modeling. Performance comparison is presented through theoretic analysis and numerical results.
UWB Indoor Radio Propagation Modelling in Presence of Human Body Shadowing Using Ray Tracing Technique
Authors: Saadane Rachid R. , Wahbi Mohammed
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a ray-tracing method for modelingUltra Wide Bandwidth indoor propagation channels. Avalidation of the ray tracing model with our indoor measurementis also presented. Based on the validated model, the multipathchannel parameter like the fading statistics and root mean squarerms delay spread for Ultra Wide bandwidth frequencies aresimply extracted. The proposed ray-tracing method is basedon image method. This is used to predict the propagation ofUWB electromagnetic waves. First, we have obtained that thefading statistics can be well fitted by log normal distributionin static case. Second, as in realistic environment we cannotneglect the significant impact of Human Body Shadowing andother objects in motion on indoor UWB propagation channel.Hence, our proposed model allows a simulation of propagationin a dynamic indoor environment. Results of the simulation showthat this tool gives results in agreement with those reported inthe literature. Specially, the effects of people motion on temporalchannel properties. Other features of this approach also areoutlined.
A Robust Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation Algorithm in Burst Mode Multicarrier CDMA based Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Khan Shoab Ahmed
Published: December 2022

The future wireless communication systems demand very high data rates, anti-jamming ability and multiuser support. People want large amount of data to be continuously accessible in their personal devices. Direct Sequence (DS) spread spectrum based techniques such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) fulfil these requirements but, at the same time, suffer from the Intersymbol Interference (ISI). Multicarrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) is an emerging technology to be used in mobile devices operating in an ad hoc setting due to its immunity towards ISI and having all the advantages of spread spectrum communication. One of the major problems with MC-CDMA is the high sensitivity towards carrier frequency offsets caused due to the inherent inaccuracy of crystal oscillators. This carrier frequency offset destroys the orthogonality of the subcarriers resulting in Intercarrier Interference (ICI). In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient algorithm based on Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and biquadratic Lagrange interpolation. The FFT is based on the use of overlapping windows for each frame of the data instead of non-overlapping windows. This gives a coarse estimate of the frequency offset which is refined by the successive application of Lagrange quadratic interpolation to the samples in the vicinity of FFT peak. The proposed algorithm has been applied to the multiuser ad hoc network and simulated in Stanford University Interim (SUI) channels. It has been shown by simulations that the proposed algorithm provides better performance of almost 1~2 dB as compared to the well-known algorithms.
Queue Length and Mobility aware Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Network
Authors: Ahmed Bisengar , Mohamed Rziza , Mohamed Ouadou
Published: December 2022

A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is different from other wireless networks in many ways. One of the key differences is that a MANET is a multihop wireless network,i.e., a routing path is composed of intermediate mobile nodes and wireless links connecting them. In this paper, heterogeneous Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (H-MANETs) are considered. H-MANETs are composed of nodes with different transmission range. We propose an improvement of AODV protocol called AMAODV (Adaptative Mobility aware AODV). This protocol is based on new metric combine more routing metrics (distance, relative velocity, queue length and hop count) between each node and one hop neighbor. Which permits to avoid losing route. Through the simulation, it is confirmed that this improvement has higher packet delivery ratio and less average end-to-end delay than basic AODV protocol.
Influence of HIV infection on clinical course of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)
Authors: Danilov Alexey N. , Eremin Viacheslav I. , Abramyan Tatyana L. , Yaroshevskaya Svetlana I. , Sofina Anna V. , Mamonova Irina A. , Vodina Elena A. , Philippova Natalya A. , Teisherskaya Darya A.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated severe immunosuppression, high viral load, non-HIV-related comorbidities and conditions, and lack of antiretroviral therapy may exacerbate the clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
AIM: To assess the effect of HIV infection on the clinical course of COVID-19, disease severity, and its outcomes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Medical records of 35,328 patients who had COVID-19 in 2020 were analyzed, including 46 cases of COVID-19 in individuals with HIV infection. Clinical variants and COVID-19 severity, frequency of COVID-19 detection by polymerase chain reaction, CD4 lymphocyte count, viral load in individuals with HIV infection, and mortality rates were assessed.
RESULTS: In 76% of patients with coinfection, signs of HIV infection progression, opportunistic infections, and concomitant diseases were noted. Moreover, 52.2% of the patients analyzed were users of psychoactive substances. Among patients with HIV and COVID-19, men predominated in groups aged 30 years, whereas among the HIV-negative population, women were predominant in groups aged 18 years. The proportion of severe COVID-19 in individuals with HIV infection (47.8%) exceeds that in the group without HIV (12.3%). The mortality rate from COVID-19 in the HIV-infected group was more than seven times higher than that in the HIV-negative group (t=1.81; p=0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: In the HIV-infected group, extremely severe COVID-19 was more common. Weakness, cough, shortness of breath, and myalgia were significantly more common in the HIV-infected group. Moreover, the HIV-infected group with an undetectable viral load and adequate CD4 lymphocyte count in the blood was exposed to the same risks of the disease and its progression as the HIV-negative group.
Species spectrum of nonpolio enteroviruses in KhMAO–Yugra during the prepandemic and pandemic periods
Authors: Danshina Ekaterina A. , Mironov Andrey Yu. , Suranova Tatyana G. , Kuyarov Alexandr V.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The characteristics of the regional features of the etiological structure of nonpolio enterovirus infection before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic were evaluated.
AIM: To assess the monitoring of the etiologies of enterovirus infection in the prepandemic and pandemic periods.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Data from the forms of statistical observation for 20132022 and the results of molecular genetic studies of nonpolio EVI were used.
RESULTS: The dynamics of the incidence of enterovirus infection in the KhantyMansi Autonomous Okrug before the COVID-19 pandemic was characterized by high activity levels of the epidemic process, exceeding the average for the Russian Federation by 56 times. The urban population, with a predominance of children aged 6 years, mainly contributed to the total incidence of enterovirus infection. During the period with the highest incidence rates in 2017 and 2019, Coxsackie A6 viruses in combination with ECHO30, Coxsackie A9 dominated, and during the period of their decline, the proportion of enterovirus A71, Coxsackie A16 increased. During the pandemic, the calculated trends of dynamics for 2022 were confirmed for dominant viruses and enterovirus A71. In the same year, Coxsackie B2 and ECHO6 viruses were increasingly identified, which were previously circulated irregularly and in isolated cases. The prevalence of CV-A6 in the epidemic process was accompanied by clinical manifestations of infection, mainly as enterovirus vesicular stomatitis, with a high frequency of ECHO30, computer cases were recorded in most cases.
CONCLUSION: Based on the results of monitoring the etiological structure of nonpoliomyelitis enterovirus infection in the prepandemic period, a further increase in morbidity in enterovirus infection is predicted in the KhantyMansi Autonomous Okrug. Genotyping of the detected strains makes it possible to determine the spectrum of enterovirus strains endemic to the territory and predict their prevalence, which is necessary to prevent the spread of enterovirus infection and ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the region.
Features of the epidemiological situation with acute urogenital gonococcal infection in the Perm Region for the period from 2010 to 2021
Authors: Oborin Denis A.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: According to WHO, more than 60 million people get sick with gonococcal infection every year. Recently, there has been a decrease in the incidence of gonorrhea in Russia. However, in addition to Neisseria gonorrhoeae, other microorganisms may also cause acute urethritis. However, there is no record of morbidity for them.
AIM: This study analyzes the epidemiological situation of the incidence of аcute genital gonococcal infection and urethral nonspecific inflammatory diseases in the Perm Region for the period 20102021.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A comparative retrospective analysis of the incidence of аcute genital gonococcal infection and urogenital tract nonspecific inflammatory diseases among patients of the Perm Region was performed using the annually published data of official statistics. The data on the incidence of genital tract nonspecific inflammatory diseases were obtained from outpatient patient records of three clinics in the city of Perm. Epidemiological and statistical information processing methods were used in the work, and the Pearson coefficient was used for correlation analysis.
RESULTS: The long-term dynamics of the incidence of аcute genital gonococcal infection among the population of the Perm Region was characterized by a pronounced downward trend. However, in recent years, the number of genital tract infections in women and men has increased. The decrease in the incidence of аcute genital gonococcal infection is most likely due to changes in the properties of N. gonorrhoeae, causing significantly more difficult laboratory diagnoses and often leading to false negative results. In addition, the high polymorphism of cultural, morphological, and biochemical properties of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms further complicates the identification stage of the isolated strains.
CONCLUSION: As a result, against the background of a decrease in the incidence of аcute genital gonococcal infection, an increase in the incidence of genital tract nonspecific inflammatory diseases was revealed. The peculiarities of the epidemic process of аcute genital gonococcal infection and urogenital tract and the complexity of laboratory diagnostics of these conditions cause their untimely detection.
Single-Station Estimates of the Focal Mechanism for Weak Earthquakes
Authors: Sileny Jan , Cesca Simone , Hofstetter Rami
Published: December 2022

The focal mechanism is a parameter of an earthquake that typically demands observations surrounding the focus. If such observations are not available, only limited information can be retrieved regarding the process of rupturing (e.g., geometry, and the orientation of the fault plane and slip), not its shear versus non-shear nature. In extreme cases of monitoring that incorporate a single station, a mechanism can only be estimated if data from additional seismic phases are available. However, such is not the case for weak seismic events, in which a station often only records direct P and S waves. Under such conditions, information is severely limited, and standard synthetics-to-data-matching does not allow even the simplest and most constrained seismological source model, namely a double-couple focal mechanism, to be determined. During data review, we detected an internal ambiguity for solutions of the inverse task using single-station geometry. Nevertheless, we found that at least some important features of a focal mechanism may be retrieved. Such scenarios occur for particular configurations of focal mechanism orientation and source-station direction, as follows: (1) If a station lies in a direction within the quadrant of compressions, the T axis can be retrieved with reasonable error. However, the P axis remains ambiguous. (2) Conversely, if a station lies in a direction within the quadrant of dilatations, reasonable resolution of the P axis is possible, while the T axis remains ambiguous. (3) If the data are noisy, apart from extreme cases of contamination, the possibility of estimating the direction of the T/P axis remains intact. The closer source-station direction is to the center of the quadrant of compressions or dilatations, the better the resolution of the T/P axis. Our method was applied to selected weak earthquakes recorded by the three-component borehole seismic station MDBI, located near the Dead Sea in Israel.
Relación entre la habilidad de lanzamiento y el rendimiento académico en edad escolar
Authors: Torres Pérez Amanda , Rodríguez Baro Irene , Gavala González Juan , Fernández García José Carlos
Published: December 2022

Desde los primeros años de vida, el desarrollo cognitivo está estrechamente relacionado con la habilidad motriz o el desarrollo motor. El principal objetivo fue analizar las relaciones existentes entre el rendimiento académico en edad escolar y la habilidad del lanzamiento. La muestra estuvo conformada por 152 estudiantes, 66 chicas y 86 chicos con edad media de 8,54 ± 0,61 años. La intervención constó de cuatro sesiones destinadas a la recogida de datos, la realización de test de evaluación del lanzamiento y la mejora de la habilidad de lanzamiento. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que tras la intervención se produjo una mejora en la ejecución técnica de los lanzamientos (Una mano (t (139) = 3,23; diff mean = 0,200; p < 0,01); Dos manos (t (139) = 5,636; diff mean = 0,307; p < 0,01)), aunque no así en la distancia (Una mano (t (139) = -0,187; diff mean = - 0,026; p > 0,05); Dos manos (t (139) = - 4,604; diff mean = - 0,434; p < 0,01)). La práctica deportiva se relaciona con un mejor rendimiento académico en la nota media general y asignaturas como Francés, Educación Física o Educación Artística. Por último, la habilidad de lanzamiento se relaciona significativamente con el rendimiento académico en distintas asignaturas, especialmente con Educación Física. Podemos concluir que una intervención a corto plazo puede mejorar la ejecución técnica del lanzamiento, y que la práctica deportiva y la habilidad de lanzamiento se relaciona significativamente con el rendimiento académico en algunas áreas curriculares de Educación Primaria.
La formación de grupos en Educación Física. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Martos García Daniel , Sánchez Hernández Nuria , Soler Prat Susanna , Martínez Merino Nagore
Published: December 2022

La formación de grupos en Educación Física parece perpetuarse como un proceso desatendido, reproducido automáticamente e irreflexivo. Así al menos se desprende de la escasísima literatura en español al respecto. Por ello, los objetivos de este artículo pasan por explicitar el estado de la cuestión, problematizando la formación de grupos y aflorando el currículo oculto que este proceder contiene. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos Dialnet y Web of Science y completada posteriormente de forma manual. Los términos de búsqueda han sido ‘formación de grupos’ o ‘agrupamientos’ y ‘Educación Física’, y en inglés los vocablos ‘the formation of groups’ o ‘picking teams’ y ‘Physical Education’. Los resultados de la misma son escasos pues arrojan 4 estudios encontrados en las bases de datos, a los que manualmente se les han añadido otros 26, lo que confirma la desatención académica de este proceder. Además, los documentos constatan efectos negativos y recurrentes sobre todo en el alumnado menos hábil y en muchas de las alumnas. Sin embargo, se explicitan algunas propuestas que, entre otras cosas, relativizan la estigmatización y se acercan a los postulados de la justicia social.
Sofropedagogía como estrategia de regulación motivacional para el aprendizaje de capacidades en Educación Física
Authors: Maquera-Maquera Yanet Amanda , Bermejo-González Luz Yohana , Vilca-Apaza Henry Mark , Bermejo Paredes Saúl
Published: December 2022

En un contexto de incertidumbre, estrés, incorporación de tecnología y procesos formativos híbridos se requiere de alternativas innovadoras sencillas y eficientes con posibilidades de mejorar la actuación y compromiso académico de los estudiantes en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje del área de Educación Física (EF). El estudio tuvo por objetivo determinar el efecto de la sofropedagogía como estrategia de regulación motivacional para el aprendizaje de capacidades referidas al desarrollo de conciencia del esquema corporal y activación mental positiva en el área curricular de EF. Es una investigación cuasiexperimental con pre y post prueba sin grupo control, desarrollada en procesos formativos presenciales y no presenciales durante dos semestres académicos, con 150 estudiantes del ciclo inicial, intermedio y superior de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Física/Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno-Perú. Los resultados destacan la factibilidad de incluir la sofropedagogía como un entrenamiento motivacional-inductor en los procesos formativos híbridos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, cuyos efectos en el aprendizaje de capacidades en EF fueron significativos: 0.000 menor a 0.05 según la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilconxon. Se concluye que la sofropedagogía ha mostrado otorgar opciones de autonomía-flexibilidad para planificar, ejecutar y monitorear acciones en relación a objetivos propuestos en el área de EF y se adapta fácilmente a calendarios, espacios y ritmos de aprendizaje individual-colectivo de los estudiantes de EF.
¿A qué juega el alumnado de Educación Infantil en las clases de Educación Física? Un análisis cualitativo
Authors: Viña-Gesto Jéssica , Arufe Giráldez Víctor
Published: December 2022

El juego es primordial en la infancia especialmente para trabajar contenidos vinculados a la Educación Física. En la actualidad existen múltiples tipos de juego para realizar con los niños de 3 a 6 años en las clases de Educación Física o psicomotricidad. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer qué tipos de juegos emplean en las sesiones de Educación Física el profesorado de Educación Infantil. Se ha realizado una entrevista semiestructurada a un total de 9 docentes de Educación Infantil de diferentes centros educativos distribuidos por España.  Los resultados obtenidos indican que los maestros y maestras de Educación Infantil utilizan principalmente el juego dirigido en las clases de Educación Física/Psicomotricidad frente al juego libre. A su vez, optan más por el juego cooperativo frente al competitivo. Con relación a los juegos de expresión corporal prefieren utilizar la música y el baile y en menor medida los juegos de imitación. Son pocos quienes optan por la dramatización o el clown y ninguno nombra los juegos de narrativa corporal creativa. Algún docente alude la falta de formación en expresión corporal. No se ha constatado el trabajo de algunos tipos de juegos, como los juegos acuáticos, juegos en la naturaleza o juegos vinculados a habilidades de deslizamiento como patinar, monopatín, bicicleta o triciclo. Se concluye, que pese a existir múltiples tipos de juegos, el profesorado de Educación Infantil opta por dar preferencia a unos frente a otros, sospechando que las barreras materiales o de infraestructuras existentes en los centros educativos pueden ser un motivo de la preferencia de un tipo de juego sobre otros. Además de la ausencia de formación, pudiendo justificar la no realización de algunos juegos en el aula.
Adaptation of the New Generation Science Standards Questionnaire to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: GÜRKAN Gülşah , KAHRAMAN Sibel
Published: December 2022

In this study, it was aimed to adapt the “New Generation Science Standards Questionnaire” developed by Campbell, Lee, Longhurst, McKenna, Coster , and Lundgren (2021), into Turkish. The original scale form consists of four main factors and 35 items. Original scale factors: Understanding scientific explanations, generating scientific evidence, reflecting on scientific knowledge, participating productively in science. The Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) study group of the research consists of 408 secondary school 7th and 8th grade students, and the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) study group consists of 799 secondary school 7th and 8th grade students. EFA was used to examine the construct validity of the scale, and translation studies were conducted to examine the language validity. As a result of the EFA, a structure consisting of 30 items and 4 factors was obtained. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, it was observed that the values of the fit indices were within the acceptable value limits. Finally, Cronbach's Alpha values for the reliability of the scale tool in terms of internal consistency were calculated and it was seen that the Turkish version of the New Generation Science Standards Scale was a valid and reliable measurement tool with adequate psychometric properties.
Importante e interesante: que no se tomen solo como valorativos
Authors: García Pérez José
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo la caracterización y delimitación del valor deóntico de los adjetivos importante e interesante. Para ello, se toma la perspectiva pragmática como metodología de estudio y se parte de una concepción tripartita de la modalidad (epistémica, deóntica, axiológica). El estudio se realiza sobre un corpus diacrónico con el fin de determinar si existe una relación genética entre el uso valorativo o axiológico y el deóntico. Finalmente, se ofrece una propuesta de explicación sobre por qué los hablantes deciden utilizar estos dos términos para expresar contenidos relativos a la ‘necesidad’.
Hernández Delgado, Lourdes; López Valero, Amando; Encabo Fernández, Eduardo; Jerez Martínez, Isabel; Literatura Infantil y lectura dialógica. La formación de educadores desde la investigación, Barcelona, Editorial Octaedro, 2021, 144pp.
Authors: Llamazares Prieto Teresa
Published: December 2022

Reseña
oración final con "para" en el corpus de aprendices de español: la interferencia del infinitivo flexionado en aprendientes lusófonos de ELE
Authors: Sapiña Joan
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se analizan todas las entradas del CAES en que los aprendientes lusófonos usan “para” con el objetivo de expresar una oración subordinada que exija el empleo de subjuntivo en español. Es importante considerar que la oración final en la interlengua de lusófonos supone uno de los contextos sintácticos más abundantes, probablemente por los diversos valores semánticos que puede adquirir y por las semejanzas existentes entre ambas lenguas. Hemos recogido un total de 151 entradas del CAES entre los niveles A1-C1, cuyos resultados arrojan tres fenómenos interesantes: el uso del subjuntivo en niveles iniciales y previos a su instrucción formal, la importante transferencia del infinitivo flexionado ante este nexo específico y, por último, su disminución significativa en los niveles superiores, especialmente en el C1.
Multimodal Texts and Translation Tasks in Spanish Foreign Language (SFL): The acquisition of reflexive clitic “se” by Dutch-speaking adults
Authors: Escobar Álvarez María Ángeles , Vermeulen Anne
Published: December 2022

This article presents the results of an experimental study on the acquisition of the clitic se by Dutch-speaking students of Spanish as a foreign language in the third year of the Department of Translation, Interpretation and Communication at the University of Ghent. Based on a sequence taken from the anglophone film The Help (Taylor, 2011), one group of 35 Belgian participants carried out two tasks: an intersemiotic translation (they created an audio description script) and an interlingual translation (they translated the English dialogues into Spanish).
Практические рекомендации по коррекции нефротоксичности противоопухолевых препаратов
Authors: Громова Е. Г. , Бирюкова Л. С. , Джумабаева Б. Т. , Курмуков И. А.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по профилактике и лечению тромбоэмболических осложнений у онкологических больных
Authors: Сомонова О. В. , Антух Э. А. , Варданян А. В. , Громова Е. Г. , Долгушин Б. И. , Елизарова А. Л. , Сакаева Д. Д. , Сельчук В. Ю. , Трякин А. А. , Черкасов В. А.
Published: December 2022

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Рекомендации по профилактике и лечению последствий экстравазации противоопухолевых препаратов
Authors: Буйденок Ю. В. , Обухова О. А.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака яичников, первичного рака брюшины и рака маточных труб
Authors: Тюляндина А. С. , Коломиец Л. А. , Морхов К. Ю. , Нечушкина В. М. , Покатаев И. А. , Румянцев А. А. , Тюляндин С. А. , Урманчеева А. Ф. , Хохлова С. В.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по управлению иммуноопосредованными нежелательными явлениями
Authors: Проценко С. А. , Антимоник Н. Ю. , Баллюзек М. Ф. , Берштейн Л. М. , Жукова Н. В. , Новик А. В. , Носов Д. А. , Петенко Н. Н. , Семенова А. И. , Чубенко В. А. , Харкевич Г. Ю. , Юдин Д. И.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лечению первичных злокачественных опухолей костей
Authors: Валиев А. К. , Курильчик А. А. , Мачак Г. Н. , Мусаев Э. Р. , Рогожин Д. В. , Сушенцов Е. А. , Тарарыкова А. А. , Тепляков В. В. , Федорова А. В. , Федосеенко Д. И.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению опухолей невыявленной первичной локализации
Authors: Новик А. В. , Гладков О. А. , Имянитов Е. Н. , Копп В. М. , Новиков С. Н. , Проценко С. А.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака поджелудочной железы
Authors: Покатаев И. А. , Гладков О. А. , Загайнов В. Е. , Кудашкин Н. Е. , Кучин Д. М. , Лядов В. К. , Подлужный Д. В. , Трякин А. А. , Федянин М. Ю. , Черных М. В.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению почечноклеточного рака
Authors: Волкова М. И. , Алексеев Б. Я. , Гладков О. А. , Матвеев В. Б. , Носов Д. А.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению рака мочевого пузыря
Authors: Гладков О. А. , Зуков Р. А. , Матвеев В. Б. , Митин Т. , Носов Д. А. , Попов А. М.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению мезотелиомы плевры, брюшины и других локализаций
Authors: Волков Н. М. , Барболина Т. Д. , Борисова Т. Н. , Владимирова Л. Ю. , Деньгина Н. В. , Левченко Е. В. , Пикин О. В.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лекарственному лечению злокачественных немеланоцитарных опухолей кожи (базальноклеточный рак кожи, плоскоклеточный рак кожи, карцинома меркеля)
Authors: Утяшев И. А. , Крамчанинов М. М. , Орлова К. В. , Мудунов А. М. , Трофимова О. П. , Петенко Н. Н. , Зиновьев Г. В. , Назарова В. В.
Published: December 2022

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Практические рекомендации по лечению злокачественных опухолей головы и шеи
Authors: Болотина Л. В. , Владимирова Л. Ю. , Деньгина Н. В. , Новик А. В. , Романов И. С.
Published: December 2022

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THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTRA INDUSTRY TRADE BETWEEN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE UNITED STATES: AN ARDL MODEL APPROACH
Authors: TOPLU YILMAZ Özlem
Published: December 2022

This study is an analysis of the intra industry trade between the United Kingdom and the United States
of America in the manufacturing sector. The analysis comprises of the years between 1993 and 2019.
The factors influencing the intra industry trade and their impacts are examined. With the help of
ARDL approach, cointegration between the variables is tested. According to the results, foreign direct
investment, per capita income difference and trade openness are affective in the long run, but in the
short run, per capita income difference, GDP difference and trade orientation are affective. Per capita
income difference has an impact on the intra industry trade both in the short run and in the long run,
demonstrating the Linder’s Theory of Overlapping Demands which proposes that the international
trade will be stronger between countries with similar per capita income levels.
SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY IN HOUSING MARKET: ANKARA METROPOLITAN AREA
Authors: GÜNEŞ Tuğba , APAYDIN Ayşen
Published: December 2022

Advanced statistical models have been widely used in real estate valuations for various purposes over the last fifty years, and hedonic approaches with their simple and easy interpretable features are still the most popular among these models. However, spatial heterogeneity and spatial autocorrelation are the two major features of the housing markets, and traditional regression cannot reflect these locational effects into the model sufficiently. This study employs a Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model to explore the spatial heterogeneity in the metropolitan area housing market in the city of Ankara. By applying a Gaussian kernel weighting function with adaptive bandwidth based on cross-validation approach on a house listing dataset, it is found that the GWR fit the data better than the traditional ordinary least squares regression which mostly ignore the spatial effects, and there is spatial heterogeneity in the housing market. Explanatory power of the GWR model and parameter estimations are non-stationary over the geographical area. The variations in the coefficients of the variables are depicted on the map and is supported with the spatial correlations between the housing prices and attributes as well.
TÜRKİYE’DE İLLERİN KAMU HARCAMALARI VE KAMU GELİRLERİ AÇISINDAN KÜMELEME ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİ İLE SINIFLANDIRILMASI
Authors: ERTEKİN Şaban , AKTÜRK HAYAT Elvan
Published: December 2022

Tüm Dünya’da olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de doğal ve toplumsal kaynakların dengeli ve eşit dağılmadığı bir gerçektir. Bu gerçeklik bir ülkedeki iller ve bölgeler ve hatta ülkeler arasındaki gelişmişlik farklılıklarının en önemli sebeplerinden biri kabul edilmektedir. Bölgesel gelişmişlik farklılıkların azaltılmasında kamu kesimi tarafından kullanılan mali araçların başında ise kamu harcamaları ve kamu gelirleri gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de fonksiyonel kamu harcamalarının ve kamu gelirlerinin iller arasındaki dağılımı analiz edilmiş ve kamu harcamalarının ve kamu gelirlerinin dağılımına göre illerin nasıl kümelendikleri incelenmiştir. Analizde Kümeleme Analizi Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda kamu harcamalarının büyük oranda nüfusun, iktisadi ve ticari hayatın kısmen daha yoğun olan Kocaeli, İstanbul, İzmir gibi iller tarafından ödenen vergilerle finanse edildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Harcamaların ise daha çok Tunceli, Iğdır ve Artvin gibi illerde yoğunlaştığı kısaca sosyal hukuk devleti olmanın gereği olarak kamu bütçesi yoluyla yerel ihtiyaçlara uygun olarak transfer edildiği gözlemlenmiştir.
TÜRK ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA VERGİNİN KAMU GİDERLERİNİN KARŞILIĞI OLMASI İLKESİ BAKIMINDAN KAMU HİZMETLERİNİN FİNANMANI
Authors: TEKBAŞ Abdullah
Published: December 2022

Toplumun ortak ihtiyaçları kamu hizmetleriyle karşılanmaktadır. Kamu hizmetleri hukuksal olarak idari kamu hizmetleri ve sınai ve ticari kamu hizmetleri olarak iki gruba, maliye bilimi açısından ise tam kamusal mallar, yarı kamusal mallar ve özel mallar olarak üç gruba ayrılmaktadır. Bu ayırımlar diğer katkılarının yanı sıra kamu hizmetlerinin hangi kamu gelirleriyle finanse edileceğini belirlemek için de kullanılmaktadır. Kamu hizmetleri çeşitli gelirlerle finanse edilmektedir. En önemli finansman kaynağı ise vergidir. Vergiye ilişkin anayasal ilkelerden biri de verginin kamu giderlerinin karşılığı olması ilkesidir. Bu ilke gereğince kamu giderleri vergi ile finanse edilecektir. Ancak vergi, karşılıksız olması ve mali güce göre alınması nedeniyle ancak tüm topluma fayda sağlayan kamu hizmetlerinin finansmanında kullanılabilecektir. Dolayısıyla verginin, tüm topluma fayda sağlamayan sınai ve ticari kamu hizmetlerinin (özel malların) finansmanı için tahsisi mümkün değildir.
ГЛАГОЛЫ РЕЧИ КАК ДИНАМИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЫ МИРА ТАТАР
Authors:   Казанский Приволжский федеральный университет, Р. Р. Салахова
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению семантических и деривационных свойств глаголов речи в татарском языке. Актуальность данного исследования состоит в том, что в татарском языке до сих пор отсутствуют специальные научные исследования, в которых освещались бы деривационные проблемы глаголов речевой деятельности. В настоящей работе впервые устанавливаются структурные особенности коммуникативных глаголов, раскрываются словообразовательные значения суффиксов, демонстрируется ряд модифицирующих глаголов, принимающих активное участие в образовании глаголов исследуемой группы. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что коммуникативные глаголы, возникшие с помощью различных способов словообразования, имеют различные смысловые компоненты, которые выполняют функцию регулирования коммуникативного процесса. Теоретические рассуждения иллюстрируются примерами из достоверных татароязычных источников. Проведенный анализ позволит более развернуто представить функциональный потенциал коммуникативной лексики татар, отражающий особенности татарского национального и коммуникативного сознания.
СИМВОЛИКА КРАCНОГО ЦВЕТА В ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ КАЛМЫКОВ
Authors:   Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б. Б. Городовикова, Ж. А. Убушиева , В. Н. Мушаев ,   Калмыцкий государственный университет имени Б. Б. Городовикова
Published: December 2022

В культуре любого этноса через языковой сегмент ярко отражаются реалии, национальные обычаи и традиции народа. Особенно ярко это проявляется в фольклорной речи, которая насыщена оборотами, сравнениями, гротеском, гиперболой, сатирой или аллегорией. Рассматривая и исследуя самобытный язык пословиц, загадок, а также фразеологизмов, мы сталкиваемся с богатым миром красок и оттенков в калмыцком языке, и каждый цвет имеет свою символику и свой глубокий смысл. Красный цвет у калмыков символизирует не только жизнь, силу и красоту, но и их семантическую оппозицию: страх, нищету, слабость и смерть. Принцип дуальности мира и человека, как мы видим, соблюдается и в лингвокультурологической картине мира через изучение цветовой символики.
ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ ВЕРБАЛЬНЫХ И НЕВЕРБАЛЬНЫХ БРЕНДОВ НА ОБЩЕСТВО
Authors:   Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби, З. А. Узакбаева , Г. Б. Мадиева ,   Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена изучению вербальных и невербальных идентификаторов брендов, которые являются ключевыми внешними дифференциальными характеристиками и отличают их от брендов-конкурентов. В данной статье тщательно проанализированы основные этапы развития успешных торговых марок, показаны основные особенности русского нейминга, функционирование брендов в коммуникации. Особое внимание уделено тому, что бренд способствует формированию социального поведения, опосредованно навязывает стиль и образ жизни через систему общепринятых приоритетов и мотиваций. В фокусе внимания авторов процесс выбора наилучшего названия бренда с использованием модели компенсационных решений, основанных на учете культуры потребительской психологии. Заслуживает внимания классификация лозунгов, а также исследование предпосылок формирования эффективных рекламных продуктов. Установлено, что успешные и запомнившиеся продукты вызывают у потребителя положительные ассоциации, связанные с выделением ключевого преимущества.
Explore the intradialytic physical complications among end stage renal disease patients receiving heamodialysis at selected Hospital, Chennai
Authors: S. Semmalar, , V. Hemavathy,
Published: December 2022

Quasi experimental research (2021 ) study was conducted at Haemodialysis’ Unit at Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital among End stage renal disease patients receiving haemodialysis to explore the physical complications during dialysis by using purposive sampling technique ,the estimated sample size was 120 were selected for the study based on inclusion criteria . Selected demographic and clinical variables data were collected by using interview schedule method and the Selected physical complications were Fatigue and muscle cramps,Fatique was assessed by Visual Analogue scale ( VAS) it contains 18 sub characters ,of also with 2 subscales for fatigue and energy . Muscle cramps were assessed by using PENNS SPASM SCALE. The scale contained three sub categories of severity, inference and frequency. The calculated value for fatigue was maximum means score was 8.44 and minimum of 6.28 with SD Maximum was 1.54 and minimum SD was .42.
Association between Body Mass Index and Hypertension in a view to Prepare Information Booklet on Prevention of Complications among Hypertensive Patients
Authors: В. Bhuvaneswari, , S. Vasanthakumari, , S.P. Subashini, , G. Subramanian,
Published: December 2022

Hypertension has turned into a foundational sickness with more frequency and commonness rate among the cutting edge age. Dietary and way of life changes can bring down pulse and reduction the gamble of unexpected problems, despite the fact that treatment with medicine is still frequently essential in individuals for whom way of life changes are adequately not or not compelling. The treatment of respectably high blood vessel pulse with drugs is related with a superior future An explorative review to figure out the relationship between Body Mass Index and hypertension in a view to plan data booklet on counteraction of difficulties among hypertensive patients in Selected clinic at Chennai, Tamilnadu, India. The review was led among hypertensive patients, for evaluating the relationship between Body Mass Index and Hypertension. The example of 100 was chosen by utilizing non-likelihood helpful testing method. Hypertensive patients were distinguished and their circulatory strain, level, weight and stomach size were gathered. Segment factors and clinical factors were gathered utilizing segment variable proforma and clinical variable proforma. Weight Index was determined by the generally acknowledged recipe. On investigating information, a solid relationship between Body Mass Index and Hypertension was found. Concerning segment factors there was relationship between Age, sex, word related status and conjugal status with hypertension. Though, no affiliation was there for instructive level, dwelling place, family pay and kind of family with Hypertension.
Functional state of the cardiovascular system in women during pregnancy
Authors: V.A. Anzorov, , S.V. Moryakina,
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of studying the effect of pregnancy on the functional state of the cardiovascular system in women. Their evaluation indicates that during pregnancy there is a significant increase in heart rate, arterial blood pressure, systolic blood volume (SBV), minute blood volume (MBV), circulatory efficiency ratio (CER), a significant decrease in the total peripheral vascular resistance (TPVR), a significant fluctuation in both directions in the pulse pressure (PP), the average dynamic arterial pressure (ADAP) and the endurance factor (EF) in women. By the end of pregnancy, the heart rate increased to 89.1 beats per minute (P < 0.001), systolic blood pressure increased to 151.5 mm Hg (P < 0.001), diastolic pressure up to 92.7 (P < 0.001), while in reference group women the values thereof were recorded to be 71.2 beats per minute, 121.6 and 81.3 mm Hg, respectively. The mean values of PP and ADAP in the second trimester decreased to 36.5 (P < 0.02) and 87.9 (P < 0.01) mm Hg, respectively, and in the third trimester they increased to 58.8 (P < 0.001) and 117.4 (P < 0.001), while in the non-pregnant women they were reported to be 40.3 and 97.9, accordingly. SBV reached its maximum value of 61.1 ml (P < 0.02), in the middle period of pregnancy, and MBV reached 5.4 l/min (P < 0.001), and CER was recorded to be 5250 at the end of pregnancy, while the in women of the reference group they were reported to be 57.9 ml, 4.1 l/min and 2875, respectively. The mean value of TPVR in the second trimester decreased to 1332 (P < 0.001) dyn·s·cm-5, and EF increased to 23.0 (P < 0.001), while in reference women they were recorded to be 1832 and 17.7, respectively.
Cushing Reflex Variant: A case report
Authors: M.Al. Khaldi,
Published: December 2022

In our case, we report a 67-year-old male admitted with lower limb ischemia for angiography under vascular surgery. During the procedure, he exhibited a sudden change in consciousness level, an abnormal breathing pattern, and bradycardia associated with normal blood pressure. This case represents a rare and detrimental manifestation of the Cushing reflex present with isolated bradycardia. This case report concluded a possible early haemorrhagic insult on top of chronic infarction. To direct the patient to the appropriate course of action, they must be monitored in an intensive care unit and have their intracranial pressure continuously checked.
Survival and Fracture rates of One-Piece Zirconia Implants: A Systematic review
Authors: A. Almarghlani, , S. Alshali,
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The implementation of endosseous showed expected outcomes related to survival and successful oral management. Nowadays, interest in achieving an excellent esthetic outcome increased in implant dentistry. Dental implants’ aesthetic outcomes demand understanding of fundamental biological principles and proficiency in various surgical procedures. Titanium alloys and titanium are the gold standards as a material of choice. Evaluate the rate of survival and fracture by dental implants of one-piece zirconia with a year follow-up history. Methodology: This study was based on a systematic review, carried out through PubMed, Embase and Medline databases considering clinical studies only from 2016–2022 published data. Results: Eleven articles were selected out of 1024 initially. Evaluated a total number of 658 one-piece implants, with follow-ups from 1–7 years. The comprehensive survival and fracture rate of one-piece zirconia implants is 87.7 % and 4.9% after at least a year of function. Z-system Zirconia implants showed the highest fracture rate among other systems. Conclusion: Zirconia dental implants are a promising solution to replace missing tooth/teeth, especially in the case of Titanium allergy, or in patients with sub-optimal soft tissue conditions can lead to poor esthetic results. However, more clinical practice is required to determine the effective implants with fewer complications.