bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation, assessment, and validation of research in architecture, construction, and urbanism: justifying perceptions
Authors: Fonseca Escudero David
Published: August 2024

Estoa journal´s editorial emphasises the increasing importance of evaluation and validation processes in scientific publications, particularly in architectural research. It highlights the necessity of generating and contextualising processes to ensure replicability, functionality, and sustainability in research studies. The integration of new technologies, such as digital simulation, virtual reality, and biomaterials, has revolutionised these processes, enhancing the precision and rigour of evaluations. The journal's current issue focuses on the impact of these technologies on architectural and urban studies, presenting 16 diverse articles that explore various aspects of this transformation. Key themes include the application of innovative technologies in architecture, urbanism, and public policy, emphasising sustainability, bioclimatic efficiency, and heritage preservation. The editorial concludes by encouraging readers to reflect on improving evaluation processes and responsibly educating future generations to use these new technologies effectively. It underscores the critical role of precision, sustainability, and adaptability in modern society and the significant impact of technological advancements on architectural and urban environments.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE IN LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Mazein Artem V. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance, Buller Aleksey A. , Klyuev Artem A. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problem of building anti-corruption compliance in Latin American countries. It has been determined that historically in this macro-region corruption has a systemic nature and is perceived as a socially approved norm of doing business. In the study, the authors analyze specific measures and initiatives in this area, noting that within the Latin American model of anti-corruption compliance, government regulation in the field of anti-corruption and the establishment of a number of corporate responsibility standards while stimulating the development of local compliance systems become predominant. The authors emphasize that the ongoing dynamics of corruption offenses in these countries requires further development of anti-corruption standards both at the state level and in the private sector.
TENDENCIES AND KEY ASPECTS OF ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE IN COUNTRIES OF THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors: Melnikova Alena A. ,   Participant of the Research Project of Anti-Corruption Compliance
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the experience of implementing anti-corruption compliance measures in the countries of the Middle Eastern model. The features of the regulatory framework, the specifics of organizational structures and the key anti-corruption compliance tools used in these jurisdictions are considered. Based on the above analysis of the specifics of state anti-corruption policy measures in the countries of the Middle East, the work also emphasizes the need for a comprehensive assessment of individual existing norms from the point of view of the possibility of their reception. The conducted research allows us to develop recommendations for improving the anti-corruption compliance system in this model and identify promising directions for its development.
Traditional Spiritual and Moral Values and Criminal Law
Authors: Volkov Konstantin A. ,   rofessor of the Department of Criminal and Legal Disciplines of the Far Eastern Branch
Published: August 2024

The article considers criminal legal protection of traditional spiritual and moral values, gives a general characteristic of the normative-legal basis of traditional spiritual and moral values. The author concludes that at present the basic normative act, which defines the guidelines of Russian spiritual and moral values is the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from November 9, 2022 № 809. The importance of criminal-legal protection of traditional spiritual and moral values at the present stage of development of criminal policy is noted. In this case, in criminal law, traditional spiritual and moral values can be considered as an object of criminal leg al protection. On the basis of the conducted monitoring of public opinion the conclusion is made about the necessity of further improvement of legislative regulation of protection of traditional spiritual and moral values.
Public and Private Origins in Criminal Prosecution: The Search for the Interaction Model
Authors: Sukhodolov Arseny S. ,   Judge of the Kherson Regional Court, Degree-Seeking Student of the Saint Petersburg
Published: August 2024

Based on the generalization of doctrinal sources, current legislation and the practice of its application, the article analyzes actual problems of interaction between public and private principles in the private prosecution cases under Russian modern legislation.
Special Aspects of and the Procedure for Bringing the Debtor’s Manager to Subsidiary Liability in Case of Bankruptcy
Authors: Sitdikova Lyubov B. ,   Professor of the Legal Department of the Institute of Economics
Published: August 2024

The article reviews the experience of application of provisions on the subsidiary liability of the debtor’s manager in case of bankruptcy within the framework of contemporary bankruptcy laws. The author analyzes conditions for bringing the debtor’s manager to subsidiary liability in insolvency (bankruptcy) procedure. The article is aimed at identification and analysis of problems arising in the course of implementation of provisions of bankruptcy laws.
Problems of Legal Regulation and Practice of Application of Laws on Mediation in the Russian Federation
Authors: Popova Natalya I. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Transport Law of the Samara State Transport University, PhD (Law)
Published: August 2024

The article explores issues related to the effectiveness and application of mediation legislation in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes various problems associated with the functioning of the mediation institution in the Russian Federation. The author offers a number of recommendations and measures to improve the implementation of mediation legislation, including educational programs to increase awareness of mediation among the population, establishment of standards and licensing for mediators, as well as attracting government support and regulation of mediation in various areas of societal life.
Legal Problems of the Mutual Impact of Civil and Financial Law Within the Framework of Contemporary Law Enforcement
Authors: Titov Aleksey S. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Financial
Published: August 2024

The article examines certain aspects of the mutual influence of legal norms of public law and norms related to civil law regulation. Some problems of the correlation of civil law institutions with the relevant institutions of tax and budget law are considered, relevant conclusions are formulated both for legal science and for practical activities.
Problems of the Definition of the Family Entrepreneurship Category: The Inter-Disciplinary Aspect
Authors: Letova Natalia V. ,   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Procedure Law of the Institute of State and Law
Published: August 2024

Active development of market relations has given persons with a family status an opportunity to do business, which has required solution of multiple law theory issues, in particular, determination of the concept and content of the family business, family entrepreneurship categories, their correlation and practical provisions of civil and family law aimed at the determination of legal borders of application to the respective relations. The article concludes that it is reasonable to take into account the impact of the legal status of persons employed in the family entrepreneurship sphere for the purpose of determination of the most efficient mechanisms of protection of their rights, brings forward proposals for the improvement of legal provisions aimed at regulation of business relations such persons are a part of.
The Correlation Between a Prohibitory Claim and a Harm Prevention Claim as Preventive Protection Means
Authors: Nikolaev Ruslan V. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Civil Proceedings of the South Ural State University (National Research University)
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the correlation between the prohibition action and the action arising from Article 1065 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author focuses on the effect of the preventive function of law as the basis for the application of these methods of protection of civil rights, through the consideration of the features of prevention and types of preventive measures. The article provides specific criteria for correlation of the studied methods of protection.
Unilateral Termination of Contractual Relations and Its Consequences under the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Monastyrsky Yury E. ,   Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Law Institute of the Sevastopol State University
Published: August 2024

A number of new solutions and approaches were introduced to civil legislation in 1994 relating to regulation of property turnover and its contractual segment. Without prejudice to broad party autonomy of stipulating changes in favor of damages recovery claims in their rights it was provided as a general rule that status of obligations should follow that of contracts producing them unless otherwise is set force by law or contracts. The purpose of such innovation was to avoid application to the extent possible of restitution. In his work the author analyses pluses and minuses of such paradigma and presents his recommendations.
On Review of Law Enforcement Claims in the Arbitration Procedure
Authors: Mazurova Anna P. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Jurisprudence of the Russian University
Published: August 2024

According to the established postulates of the practical and jurisdictional components, all conclusions about the enforcement of the regulations of supervisory and control authorities in the field of antimonopoly legislation leave unresolved issues of protecting the legitimate interests of not only the bodies that applied for the execution of the act of state response, but also business entities. Changes in antimonopoly legislation, when applying to arbitration courts, updated the procedural positions of participants in proceedings in cases of violation of antimonopoly legislation.
Reversal of a Judicial Act in Administrative Proceedings of Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Ivanova Zhanna B. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines of the Komi Republican Academy, Tatarinova Lola F. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence and International Law of the Turan University
Published: August 2024

In this article, the authors consider the issues of turning the execution of a judicial act, which in practice is used only after the resolution of the initial claim. The advantages of this procedural institution are that the defendant does not have the burden of proving the circumstances, since they are presumed during the turn procedure.
Once again about the Amount of Administrative Fines for Legal Entities (A Brief Comment on the Definition of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2023 No. 3017-O)
Authors: IGNATENKO Viktor Vasilyevich ,   Rector of Baikal State University, Doctor of Law, Professor, KNYAZEV Sergey Dmitrievich , ROGACHEVA Olga Sergeevna , STARILOV Yuri Nikolaevich ,   Judge of the Constitutional Court оf the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor,   Professor of the Department of Administrative and Administrative Procedural Law Voronezh State University,   Head of the Department of Administrative and Administrative Procedural Law Voronezh State University, Doctor of Law, Professor
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the legal positions expressed in the Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No. 3017-O dated November 14, 2023 regarding the amounts and methods of calculating administrative fines imposed on legal entities. In general, the authors share the assessments of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation made by it following the results of studying the complaint against the administrative fine provided for in part 1 of Article 16.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation in respect of legal entities, since, in combination with other rules provided for by this Code, its application ensures compliance with the principles of proportionality and individualization of punishment for an administrative offense committed.
Getting Cozy with the Zombie Apocalypse: The Saferoom as Capitalist Breakroom in "Left 4 Dead" and "Back 4 Blood"
Authors: Smith Caighlan
Published: August 2024

This article considers how players experience coziness inside t h e saferooms of Left 4 Dead, Left 4 Dead 2, and Back 4 Blood, which are ot herwise high-demand, fast-paced first-person shooter zombie games. Pairing Agata Waszkiewicz and Martyna Bakun’s concept of “situational coziness” with James Ash’s “intense space,” this discussion first explores how moments of coziness can occur within competitive and stressful FPS environments, and indeed may be considered cozy specifically in how they afford temporal, spatial, aesthetic, and audial reprieves from the stress of those environments. I explore how such situational coziness, when produced as both break from and reward for succeeding at stressful zombie apocalypse gameplay, contributes to the zombie genre’s ability to allow players performances of an idealized iteration of capitalism’s work/ leisure cycle, as both “work” and “leisure” have come to be defined under and in service to exploitative capitalist labor conditions.
Mental disorders of the depressive and anxiety spectrum in neuroendocrine tumors: prevalence, pathogenesis, clinical particulars
Authors: Kolyago Oleg O. , Munirova Adele A. , Ivanov Stanislav V. , Stilidi Ivan S.
Published: August 2024

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are a heterogeneous group of slowly progressing tumors from neuroendocrine cells able to secrete biologically active substances. The most striking clinical manifestation of functioning NETs is the carcinoid syndrome, which is caused by serotonin overproduction and is most often associated with hot flashes, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The prevalence of depressive and anxiety spectrum disorders in NETs patients can amount to 30–50%. The development of depressive and anxiety spectrum disorders in NETs can occur both through a nosogenic mechanism facilitated by a long pre-diagnostic stage, the presence of a serious disease with severe somatic symptoms and resulting significant decrease in quality of life. The mental disorders may be a result of somatogenic factors, which include an imbalance of significant mediators in the central nervous system (in particular, serotonin), as well as chronic inflammation and abnormalities of the body's immune defense. In the treatment of patients with NETs and verified anxiety and depressive disorders, special attention is paid to the safety of prescribing the first-line therapy, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The side effects of these agents are related to the activity of serotonin receptor agonists in the gut, which results in diarrhea and increased gastrointestinal motility, the symptoms similar to the carcinoid syndrome manifestations. The accumulated evidence allows concluding on the relative safety of serotoninergic antidepressants in NETs patients, but does not exclude some groups of patients with an increased risk of complications related to an additional effect on serotonin metabolism. Current knowledge on the prevalence, pathogenesis and treatment of depressive and anxiety spectrum disorders, comorbid to NETs, are limited and contradictory. Therefore, further studies with a larger patient samples are required to identify key factors of the pathophysiology and manifestation of mental disorders in NETs patients, which would generally facilitate the optimization of their treatment.
Investigating the Synergistic Potential of Combination of Natural Penetration Enhancers and a Synthetic Drug in Animal Model for Improved Transdermal Delivery
Authors: Kala Shivani , Juyal Divya
Published: August 2024

Background: The aim of current investigation was to analyze synergistic effect of natural penetration enhancers in combination with a synthetic drug in an animal model to enhance transdermal drug delivery. Methods: Initially, while carrying out the work in 2021-23 trial formulation batches were prepared with different penetration enhancers and then these were undergone through optimization study to optimize various parameters. A 32 full factorial design was utilized for study of optimization. An appropriate animal model was selected to analyze anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of product. Statistical analysis was doneby utilizing one-way ANOVA, post hoc Tukey-Kramer test utilizing GraphPad Prism 9. Value of p less than 0.05 wasdeemed considerable. Result: It was concluded from the study that reduction in paw licking activity was approximately found to be 69.52, 72.32 and 74.10 % with Emulgel 1, Emulgel 2 and Emulgel 3, compared with group of control (p less than 0.05 vs control). These findings showed that the analgesic effect of all three formulations was promising. Emulgel 3 i.e., Sapindus mukorossi showed better anti-inflammatory activity in comparison to Allium sativum and Zingiber officinale.
Deciphering the Inter Allelic Interactions for Yield Components and Urdbean Leaf Crinkle Disease Resistance in Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] using Generation Mean Analysis
Authors: Barathi M. Bala , Babu D. Ratna
Published: August 2024

Background: Urdbean leaf crinkle disease (ULCD) caused by urdbean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) is one of the destructive viral diseases for black gram cultivation. Development of resistant cultivars along with higher yield is the most efficient and cheapest way to alleviate the prevalence of ULCD. But for which understanding of inheritance of complex quantitative traits along with ULCD resistance is essential. Proper understanding of genetic architecture of complex traits can be obtained by using six-parameter model of generation mean analysis. Methods: Four diverse parents (VBN 8, DKU 87, LBG 623 and LBG 787) together with their six F1s (obtained during rabi, 2021-22), six BC1s, six BC2s and six F2s (obtained during summer, 2022) were evaluated for yield components in kharif, 2022 and rabi, 2022-23 and for ULCD during rabi, 2022-23 and late rabi, 2022-23 at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh for estimation of components of gene effects controlling various traits. Result: Additive-dominant model is inadequate for nine traits out of ten studied quantitative traits including ULCD except test weight. Dominant × Dominant [l] type of epistatic interaction, is predominant among the operating non-allelic interactions. Duplicate epistatic interaction in the inheritance is evident at least in few crosses for eight traits (Days to maturity, plant height, branches per plant, clusters per plant, pods per plant, pod length, seeds per pod and grain yield per plant).
Association of Researcher Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Terán-Pérez Beatriz M , Valdez-Lafarga Cuitlahuac , Ballardo-Cárdenas Denisse , Valdez-Torres José B
Published: August 2024

Investigating the antecedents and determinants of entrepreneurial intention is key to understanding the beginning of the entrepreneurial process. There is scarce literature on academic entrepreneurship that identifies the characteristics of an individual in an academic context with the intention of starting a spin-off company. This study explores the association of gender, age, research certification and knowledge area to Academic Entrepreneurial Intention. To this end, data was obtained from the participation of 172 academics at a Mexican university. Through logistic regression, it was possible to find a significant association between age, research certification and certain knowledge areas to academic entrepreneurial intention. This represents a first approximation to identifying the key factors that affect the academic entrepreneurship process, focused particularly on entrepreneurial intention.
 JEL Codes: L26, M13
Received: 06/03/2024.  Accepted: 03/06/2024.  Published: 20/06/2024.
THE IMPACT OF COMBAT STRESS ON TACTICAL DECISIONS: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR IN OPERATIONAL THEATERS
Authors: GATEJ Emil Răzvan ,   “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” Police Academy Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2024

The impact of combat stress on tactical decisions cannot be overstated in military operations. Combat stress, often referred to as battle fatigue or shell shock, encompasses a range of psychological responses to the stressors of warfare . These stressors can include prolonged exposure to danger, witnessing traumatic events, and experiencing physical or emotional injuries. Combat stress can impair cognitive functions such as memory, attention, and reasoning, hindering an individual's ability to make effective decisions under pressure (Timothy Christian Lethbridge et al., 2004). The psychological effects of combat stress are not only detrimental to individual soldiers but can also have significant consequences for mission success and overall operational effectiveness. Understanding how combat stress influences behavior and decision- making is crucial for implementing effective management strategies to support troops in high- stress situations. By exploring historical incidents and contemporary military engagements, we can learn valuable lessons about the real-world implications of combat stress on tactical decisions, informing future research and training practices.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR PERFORMANCE PREDICTION IN CASE OF IAR 99 AIRCRAFT PROPULSION SYSTEMS
Authors: ANDREI Irina-Carmen ,   National Institute for Aerospace Research “Elie Carafoli”, Bucharest, Romania, PRICOP Mihai Victor , NICULESCU Mihai Leonida , STROE Gabriela Liliana , PRISACARIU Vasile , FILIPESCU Octavian Ioan , IONEL Alexandru , PALAS Ștefan
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis regarding Performance Prediction at Design and Off-Design Regimes, applied for two distinct constructions of Jet Engines as Propulsion Systems solutions for the IAR 99 Aircraft. Case Study #1 is represented by Turbojet Engine Rolls Royce VIPER MK 632-41 and Case Study #2 is represented by a Mixed Flows Turbofan Engine. The thorough study is based on appropriate Applicable Theory, which is detailed in the bibliographic references and can be accessed. Applicable Theory includes a part dedicated to Engine Parameter Identification, which is necessary to calculate Brayton Diagram and the performances of the jet engines, expressed as Thrust and Specific Fuel Consumption (TSFC). Applicable Theory includes detailed Mathematical Modeling, Developments and Numerical Simulations for Turbojet Engine and Mixed Flows Turbofan Engine. Performance Prediction results from aero-thermo-gas dynamics analysis of the studied engines. The accuracy of the numerical results depends on the assumptions used for mathematical modeling, which in this case have been considered: real gas, adiabatic flow, the variation with static temperature of the specific heat, losses due to pressure drop and friction, the conditions for full expansion in the exhaust nozzle are met such that the engine can generate maximum of Thrust. Results from Numerical Simulations express Performance Prediction for the Turbojet Engine and the Mixed Flows Turbofan Engine, for the Design and Off-Design Regimes. Comparative diagrams illustrating the variation of Thrust and Specific Fuel Consumption (TSFC) with Mach number and altitude, for the studied jet engines, conclude the analysis. As final remark, the Mixed Flows Turbofan Engine represents a better option than the Turbojet Engine, from the standpoint of greater Thrust and lower TSFC
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SHAPING THE FUTURE OF AVIATION SAFETY CULTURE
Authors: VOICU Marius-Alexandru ,   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania
Published: August 2024

In the modern era of technology, the influence of artificial intelligence in various fields is becoming increasingly evident and profound, and aviation safety is one of the areas intensely experiencing this technological revolution. As air travel becomes more accessible and frequent, ensuring high safety standards is essential, making artificial intelligence a crucial element that is transforming the entire aviation industry. From advanced assistance systems for pilots and air traffic controllers to sophisticated algorithms that analyze data to prevent incidents, artificial intelligence has introduced a series of innovations that significantly enhance aviation safety. However, this shift also brings new challenges, from managing sensitive data to ensuring effective collaboration between humans and algorithms. This paper will explore the depth of AI’s influence in the field of aviation safety, examining both its benefits and the challenges that must be overcome to achieve an optimal balance between technology and the human factor in this critical domain.
Evaluating Ethiopia’s Environmental Management Strategy: Does it Support Green Growth?
Authors: Mohamed Seid Yimam , Arega Tiruwork , Occhiali Giovanni Giovanni
Published: August 2024

Ethiopia has been pursuing a manufacturing-led development strategy since the early 2000s, achieving substantial growth and poverty reduction for over a decade. However, little attention has been paid to whether these results were achieved at the expense of environmental sustainability. Relying on the review of promulgated environmental policies and on 22 in depth interviews with public and private stakeholders, this study aims to assess whether the existing commandand-control approach to environmental management is delivering on its promises, and whether there is scope for a wider deployment of environmental taxes. Our analysis demonstrates that, despite the implementation of a variety of policies since the late 1990s, environmental management in Ethiopia is substantially ineffective. This is due to a combination of institutional instability and a lack of technical and human resources in the main agency tasked to protect the environment, and to the low political priority of environmental protection, seen as an unaffordable luxury when pursuing rapid economic growth. In this context, whether a switch to a market-based approach to environmental management would improve the situation seems doubtful, as any new instrument would be ineffective as long as there is a lack of political will to enforce environmental protection by capacitating the agencies mandated to this task.
Manajemen Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Karangan Kecamatan Karangan Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Syahrin Syahrin , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Teachers play a crucial role in education worldwide, responsible for teaching and guiding students. This research follows a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection techniques. The research subjects involve school principals, teachers, and relevant stakeholders in teacher performance management. The results indicate that teacher performance management at SMP Negeri 1 Karangan has shown positive development through stages of planning, assessment system establishment, supervision, evaluation, and performance improvement. Although performance planning is structured considering the school's vision, mission, and goals, challenges remain regarding performance target setting and resource allocation. Teacher participation in planning is appreciated, but implementation requires refinement. Assessment system establishment is participatory with various methods, although implementation hurdles exist. Performance supervision involves classroom observation, test evaluation, and meetings, yet consistency and accountability need enhancement. Performance evaluation employs diverse methods and instruments, but challenges regarding resources and teacher perceptions persist. Recognition and rewards for performance are appreciated, but structured improvement is needed. Therefore, enhancing education quality requires continuous efforts in improving teacher performance management through collaboration among all relevant parties.
Technology Based on Education Management and Islamic Boarding School Dalam Mencetak Peserta Didik Yang Unggul Melalui Program Unggulan (Prodistik) di Madrasah Aliyah Zainul Hasan 1 Genggong
Authors: Putri Habibah , Izzah Ismatul , Rachman Poppy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the effectiveness of distinctive flagship programs, focusing on how technology integration contributes to cultivating outstanding and pesantren-spirited students through the Prodistik program. The research method employed a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as participatory observation and in-depth interviews with students, educators, and Prodistik heads to gain a comprehensive understanding and stakeholders' perceptions of technology-based and pesantren-integrated education management in shaping outstanding students at Madrasah Aliyah Zainul Hasan Genggong. The findings indicate that the implementation of technology-based and pesantren-integrated education management at the madrasah successfully merges traditional values with technology and serves as an inspiration for other educational institutions. This success is evidenced by graduates proficient in technology with a pesantren spirit, easily accepted in the workforce and universities.
Strategi Inlis Lite Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan E-Digital Library di Perpustakaan Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong
Authors: Fathorosi  , Ni’mah Mamluatun , Hayati Nur
Published: August 2024

In an era where information is the main thing, digital transformation is not only a necessity, but a necessity for institutions such as libraries. Genggong Library is one of the institutions that is trying to improve e-Digital Library services by adopting the Inlis Lite strategy. This research aims to explain the inlis lite strategy in improving e-digital library services at the Zainul Hasan Genggong Islamic Boarding School. The research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews with library heads and document analysis related to the implementation of Inlis Lite. The research results show that the use of Inlis Lite has made a significant contribution in improving operational efficiency, ease of navigation, cataloguing, book data collection, attendance and accessibility of digital collections in libraries.
Implementasi Supervisi Pendidikan Dalam Penerapan Triple Kurikulum di SDIT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Pamekasan
Authors: Akbar Khairu Ramadanal , Buna'i
Published: August 2024

Supervision is carried out as a form of business sign to find out that all activities are running according to their duties and functions as well as anticipating if there are problems that need to be fixed. In an educational institution, especially one based on Islam, supervision is carried out as a form of supervision for the school principal in monitoring an activity whether the activity is running as it has been predetermined. Based on this, research was carried out at SDIT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Pamekasan regarding the implementation of educational supervision in implementing the triple curriculum consisting of three research focuses, namely: 1) How is the implementation of educational supervision in implementing the triple curriculum at SDIT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Pamekasan; 2) What factors support and hinder the implementation of educational supervision in implementing the triple curriculum at SDIT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Pamekasan; 3) What is the impact of educational supervision on the implementation of the triple curriculum at SDIT Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Pamekasan.
Integrating Religion Moderation on Pancasila Student Profile at Elementary School
Authors: Septikasari Resti , Dewi Tri Ratna , Yuliantoro Ahmad Taufiq
Published: August 2024

Problem in study This started with exists National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) at the Ministry of Religion that is strengthening moderation religion and plans Strategic at the Ministry of Education and Culture that is strengthening Profile Pancasila students, which of second matter this is very related. The aim of this research is to know integration mark moderation religion on profile student Pancasila in Elementary School. This research uses a literature review method which is carried out in various stages, namely determining themes, identifying keywords, identifying sources of information (database used) , determining inclusion and exclusion criteria, collecting related articles, make notes of important things found in the article, write literature review articles. Research result This First, on dimensions have faith and piety to God Almighty, and have good morals glorious integrated with mark humanity and tolerance. Second, on dimensions global diversity integrated with mark respect to tradition. Third, mutual cooperation is integrated with mark humanity and tolerance. Fourth, independence integrated with values of non- violence and balance. Fifth, be creative Can integrated with mark commitment nationality. Sixth, reason critical integrated with mark balanced and committed nationality.
Community Outreach Gaps in Drafting Regional Regulations: A Call for Enhanced Government Socialization
Authors: Budianto Kun , Badarudin Azarkasyi
Published: August 2024

The enactment of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning drafting laws and regulations constitutes a crucial foundation for legislative and regulatory development. This was accepted by the community because many Regional Regulations of The Leader (Regional Reg. of The Leader/Perkada) were revised and even revoked by the government. This study aims to inform the formulation of the Regional Medium Term Development Plan in Lahat. Its objective is to evaluate the alignment of legal developments with Law Number 12 of 2011. The form of research is analytical descriptive, namely research that does more than just describe a problem. Data collection involves a prescriptive legal method, focusing on researching legal aspects. The study reveals that during the preparation of the Lahat Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for 2019-2023 it was approved by Lahat Regional People's Representative Assembly /DPRD for the enactment of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) in the framework of revising Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the formation of adequate laws and regulations, namely regional government laws and regulations, in this case the Regent's proposal has been stipulated by Lahat Regional People's Representative Assembly/DPR. This revision aims to ensure compliance with regional government laws and regulations. However, there remains a significant gap in community socialization efforts.
Reconstruction of Sharia Economic Procedural Law in Indonesia and Comparison of Sharia Economic Cases in Malaysia and Indonesia
Authors: Basir Cik , Emirzon Joni , Syaifuddin Muhammad , Hasan Sofyan
Published: August 2024

Sharia economy is a subsystem of the national economic system. As an economic system with distinctive Sharia principles, which is an integral part of the national economic system, it should have regulations that can provide appropriate legal certainty for the community. However, this study highlights several weaknesses related to the regulations governing the resolution of Sharia economic procedural law, including the limitations of Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) Number 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for the Settlement of Sharia Economic Cases and the pluralistic nature of Sharia economic procedural law sources. The aim of this research is to analyze the weaknesses in the resolution of Sharia economic procedural law, leading to disparities in the pursuit of justice by individuals in Religious Courts. This normative problem demands a reconstruction of Sharia economic procedural law to align it with Sharia principles and the values embodied in Pancasila. Furthermore, this study will compare the Sharia economic procedural law in Malaysia, which adheres to the principle of persons professing the religion of Islam, in the resolution of Sharia economic cases. The legal research method used is normative juridical, thus this research analyzes based on three aspects: philosophical, juridical, and sociological, to identify the urgency of legal reform of Perma Number 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for the Settlement of Sharia Economic Cases. The findings of this research recommend a judicial review of Perma Number 14 of 2016 to build a Sharia economic procedural law derived from Islamic law and capable of providing legal certainty in all aspects of Sharia economic cases.
XAI in Medicine : Analysis and Evaluation of XAI Tools and Legal Liability for Neural Networks ; A Case Study on Tumor Image Classification
Authors:   , Tenne Alina
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have immense potential to revolutionize various fields, especially in the domain of medicine. Deep learning models are increasingly used in the healthcare sector for image classification and disease diagnosis. However, the prob- lem of explainability remains a major concern. It is still unclear how much explanatory power current XAI tools have. Therefore, this analysis aims to evaluate explainable AI (XAI) tools based on the current Ethics Guidelines of Trustworthy AI from the European Commission. The purpose is to determine the extent to which current explanation algorithms provide trustworthy, transparent, and explanatory support for black box models. The issue of liability arises due to the lack of traceability and increased use of black box models. It is unclear which organization, individuals, or groups of people are liable in the event of a claim. This thesis analyzes the current draft legislation on the AI Act and the Legal Liability Directive with regard to the question of liability. Additionally, it examines the role of XAI tools in this context. XAI tools currently provide extensive capabilities for visualising model decisions and explaining the factors that are most likely to have contributed to the outcome in an understandable manner. However, the analysis and evaluation of XAI tools revealed that there are some op- portunities for improvement. Additionally, the availability of XAI tools heavily influences the issue of liability, as traceability and transparency are crucial elements for the legal implementation of new technologies.
Post-hemimaxillectomy rehabilitation as a conservative prosthetic design to enhance functionality: A case report
Authors: AlTarawneh Hazem Mofreh Dakhilallah , Buzayan Muaiyed Mahmoud
Published: August 2024

Background: Oral rehabilitation through prosthetic management after cancer resection is a conservative and effective modality in improving patients’ oral health-related quality of life. However, it is challenging to obtain sufficient retention for hemimaxillectomy and edentulous cases without the use of Osseo-integrated implants. Purpose: This case aims to explain the oral rehabilitation management of post-hemimaxillectomy for edentulous patients using a hollow bulb obturator and long-term soft liner. Case: A 63-year-old female presented to the Universiti Malaya postgraduate dental clinic and complained of a loose obturator during speaking and eating and high resonance during speaking. Seven years ago, she underwent hemimaxillectomy surgery of the left hard palate for the removal of squamous cell carcinoma. Upon examination, she had an edentulous maxillary arch, with a large palatal defect; the lateral border of the defect was lined with a skin graft. The mandibular arch was partially dentate with three teeth remaining (33, 35, 43). Case Management: First, elective root canal treatment of the mandibular canines was done to use them as abutments for a mandibular overdenture. Next, a maxillary hollow bulb obturator and a mandibular overdenture were constructed. Then, after evaluating the airspace on the defect site, the lateral and posterior borders of the obturator were modified to be better utilized for retention. Conclusion: Oral rehabilitation of hemimaxillectomy cases with a hollow bulb obturator without the use of Osseo-integrated implants can be a viable option for improving patients’ mastication, and speech, after assessing the retention factors, including the seal, available undercuts, and occlusion.
A Descriptive Content Analysis of Anti-Smoking Messages among Indonesians on Instagram
Authors: Kodriati Nurul , Fitriani Isah , Kulsum Zulva Ferdiana
Published: August 2024

Background: Many people turn to social media platforms to obtain information including information related to health. Understanding how the anti-smoking messages have been done is important to develop more structured and efficient Anti-smoking campaigns. Aims: This study aims to characterize current anti-smoking messages on Instagram in 2023 among Indonesians by employing descriptive content analysis. Methods: In March 2024, anti-smoking messages were searched on Instagram using several anti-smoking relevant hashtags such as #bahayamerokok #berhentimerokok and selected top posts for each hashtag. After eliminating duplicates, 210 Instagram posts were coded for the type of creator (individuals, company, education institution, community), message appeal (threat/fear, humor, social), and message form (picture, videos). Results: The main creator and message appeal were organizations/companies (48.1%), and threat/fear (60%) respectively. The main months of the posts being uploaded were during May or June, especially to celebrate World No Tobacco Day. The main form of the postings was in pictures (92.4%) compared to videos (7.6%). The number of likes was positively associated with the number of followers on the accounts (r=0.452, P<0.05) and the number of hashtags being used (r=0.256, P<0.05). Conclusion: Indonesian anti-smoking campaigns on social media should involve an Instagram account that has large followers to receive higher audience engagement. Routine anti-smoking messages throughout the year will ensure that the audience receives continuous education and information about the dangers of cigarette use.
Carbon Monoxide Levels in The Lungs of Workers in City of Makassar in 2023
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Maidin Alimin , Jamal Hudriani , Sirajuddin Nursaidah , Andi Mariani  , Henny Karmila  , Hamdani Musyarrafah
Published: August 2024

Background: Smoking is an unhealthy behavior that can cause health problems that affect the damage to the body's organs, namely the lungs. Measurement of carbon monoxide levels using a smoke analyzer is an alternative for early detection of health problems in the lungs due to smoking. Aims: This study aims to determine smoking behavior and the amount of cigarette consumption with carbon monoxide levels in the lungs of workers in Makassar City. Research Methods: This study design is a quantitative analysis, with a cross-sectional study method, using secondary data from the smoking cessation program, Makassar City Health Office, with random sampling techniques obtained from 157 men aged 40-60 years. Secondary data obtained are the results of carbon monoxide (CO) measurements using a smoke analyzer by blowing on the device. Processing of data using SPSS 25 with the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that there were people who had a habit of smoking very high levels of carbon monoxide in the lungs (61.9%) with a p-value = 0.000 and the number of cigarettes consumed during one year of very high levels of carbon monoxide in the lungs (72.0%) with a p-value = 0.000. Conclusion: there is a relationship between smoking habits and the number of cigarettes consumed by workers who smoke. Preventive interventions such as lung CO examination are an assessment of risk factors for health problems.
Strengthening Tobacco Consumption Control Policies: Program Integration for Social Assistance Recipients in Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Hartono Risky , Nurhasana Renny , Satrya Aryana , Rizky Ningtyas Fadhilah , Oktarina Ratih , Candaika Putri , Madelif Sihombing Isranalita
Published: August 2024

Background: The prohibition on using social assistance funds for purchasing cigarettes has been stipulated in the Minister of Social Affairs Decree Number 175 of 2022. However, the primary goal of this program to improve community welfare is threatened as this misuse persists. Aims: This study aims to analyze the challenges and obstacles in implementing the policy to control cigarette consumption among social assistance recipients and to identify integrated priority programs across sectors. Methods: This qualitative study employs a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with informants representing central governments, regional governments, and social assistance officers. The interviews were then analyzed using SWOT analysis to formulate strategies and identify the priority program. Results: The analysis reveals that cross-sector collaboration is a key strength for reinforcing cigarette consumption control among the recipients. This is implemented through the Family Capability Improvement Meeting (P2K2), involving healthcare workers who educate the dangers of smoking and establish Smoking Cessation Service Clinics (UBM). The proposed priority program integrates the social assistance program with UBM clinics to help recipients quit smoking. Conclusion: The study concludes that strengthening this policy requires comprehensive program integration with multi-sector involvement. This enhancement also necessitates stronger central regulatory support through the Government Regulations as derived from Health Law Number 17 of 2023. Strengthening this policy is expected to contribute to achieving the SDGs by improving community health and quality of life, and alleviating poverty through improved effectiveness of the social assistance program.
Trends in examining data journalism research: A systematic literature review in 2010-2023
Authors: AR M Fikri
Published: August 2024

Current studies of data journalism ideally produce knowledge about the use of data as news sources. The problem is that studies in data journalism are still partial; therefore, state of the art of data journalism is not well-known. This study aims to identify and analyze research topics, research methods, and frameworks in data journalism research in 2010-2023. Based on specific criteria, 76 primary studies were selected. This study uses a systematic literature review to analyze and answer the research questions that have been formulated. The results show that data journalism research focuses on topics: practical studies, theoretical studies, politics, education, visualization, storytelling, data journalism and new media, objectivity, sports, innovation, and crime reporting. The research methods are interviews, content analysis, case studies, mixed methods, surveys, ethnography, action research, thematic analysis, discourse analysis, grounded, and experiments. The frameworks identified are the Veglis and Maniou framework, Borges-Rey framework, and Lewis framework. This study concludes the topic of practical studies appears dominant because data journalism is a new phenomenon so its practices are important to research. The interview method is mostly used because it is familiar to researchers from various disciplines. The identification of these three frameworks shows the limited systematic study of data journalism.