bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Form-Making of Finale of G. G. Vdovin’s Vocal-Choreographic Suite “Тейтерень пия кудо” (“Maiden House of Beer”) as Reflection of Ritual Performance Dramaturgy
Authors: Kinyakina Lyudmila Viktorovna
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study is to substantiate connection between the musical form of the finale of G. G. Vdovin’s vocal-choreographic suite “Тейтерень пия кудо” (“Maiden House of Beer”) and ritual performance dramaturgy. Scientific novelty of the study lies in paying attention to the musical form of the longest piece of the Suite, which has not been analysed from the standpoint of form-making yet. As a result, it is found that the composer used the cyclical principle for the finale. Framed by an introduction and a choral coda, the finale consists of two parts: 1) sequence of musical and poetic stanzas grouped according to the principle of the “chain” form; 2) a number of dance episodes, the order and nature of which are determined by the tradition of celebrating the final day of festivities.
Spiritual Meanings of F. M. Dostoevsky’s Works in I. S. Glazunov’s Painting and Graphics
Authors: Skorobogacheva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2021

The article examines I. S. Glazunov’s works associated with F. M. Dostoevsky’s philosophy. The paper aims to prove that religious and philosophical conceptions can be represented by artistic means. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time identifies similarity of F. M. Dostoevsky’s and I. S. Glazunov’s spiritual spaces. The terms “philosophy of artistic image” and “multivectorness” are the key ones. The findings indicate that F. M. Dostoevsky’s and I. S. Glazunov’s spiritual spaces are similar in that they are formed by the Orthodox philosophy. Similarity of the artists’ worldviews is determined by a number of factors described in the article.
Musical-Educational Activity as Component of Spiritual Culture Development in Omsk in the 1920s
Authors: Sotnikova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to identify the basic stages and trends of musical education development in Omsk in the 1920s by the example of musical educational institutions activity. The article analyses activity of the musical pedagogical college, emphasizes musicians’ and teachers’ self-sacrificing work. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author reveals specificity of musical educational institutions activity in the context of the Siberian region sociocultural development, introduces archival materials into scientific circulation. The study has interdisciplinary nature and is written at the intersection of regional history and cultural studies. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies stages of musical education development, describes teachers’ and students’ creative activity, analyses musical institutions repertoire.
Specificity of Concept Formation in Social Sciences and the Humanities: Modern Paradigm
Authors: Guseva Irina Ivanovna
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of formation and functioning of social and humanities concepts in the context of modern scientific rationality. The article examines correlation of the concepts dynamics and dynamics of disciplinary structure of social sciences and the humanities, processes of knowledge institutionalization; shows influence of interdisciplinarity on the concept formation; describes means of conceptualization in modern practically oriented humanities studies; analyses refusal from logical fetishism as an efficient means to destroy social and humanities concepts. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author analyses the concepts representing individual sociality by the material of micro-history. As a result, it is shown that in social sciences and the humanities focused on studying a particular social or cultural phenomenon, the concept formation occurs not through generalization and typification but through construction of a social micro-world on the basis of personal, professional, cultural experience of a humanitarian, and their intuition plays a key role in choosing a research subject.
Aristotele Fioravanti: Renaissance Genius in the Context of Medieval Russia
Authors: Mushtanova Oxana
Published: March 2021

The article examines the Italian architect Aristotele Fioravanti’s creative work through the lens of intercultural dialogue between the Italian Renaissance and medieval Russia. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that Aristotele is for the first time considered as a universal genius of the Renaissance. The researcher analyses Aristotele’s heritage perception in the Russian culture, describes a complicated system of social relations Aristotele get involved in during his stay in Moscovia. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that, in spite of differences in worldviews, artistic dialogue between the Renaissance genius and medieval Russia was successful.
Krasnoyarsk Musical Theatre Orchestra in the Context of Modern Musical and Theatrical Performance
Authors: Shayakhmetova Alfiya Kamelievna , Krotkova Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: March 2021

The paper reveals the role of Krasnoyarsk Musical Theatre orchestra as an integral part of theatrical performance. The orchestra’s activity is analysed in the context of modern musical and theatrical art. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the orchestra is considered as a full-fledged member of the theatre troupe. The researchers’ attention is focused on the following issues: the orchestra’s current activity, the staff, the conductors’ influence on the repertoire policy. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that Krasnoyarsk Musical Theatre orchestra’s activity contributes largely to musical performance development in Krasnoyarsk region.
Mass Music and Metamorphoses of Aesthetic Categories of Sublime and Beautiful
Authors: Goryacheva Tatyana Anatolyevna , Shtennikova Elena Gennadievna
Published: March 2021

The article raises the problem of transformation of the aesthetic categories of sublime and beautiful in mass music. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that relying on historical and hermeneutic methods, the authors for the first time apply theoretical conceptions by T. Adorno, R. Barthes, M. Foucault for an analysis of mass music. These conceptions lead to substantial changes in meaning of the categories under study. The paper reveals features of their influence on mass consciousness, which provokes social consequences. As a result, the authors conclude that nowadays, the categories of sublime and beautiful in mass music have lost their status as an aesthetic value, landmark for mass consciousness. Cultural and historical meaning of mass music can be defined as hedonism of illusions and illusion of hedonism.
Approaches of the Chinese Composers Huang Tzu and He Luting to Problem of Synthesis of the Western and Chinese Musical Traditions
Authors: Lu Shengxin
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal approaches of the Chinese composers Huang Tzu and He Luting to the problem of synthesis of the western and Chinese musical traditions. The researcher analyses foundation of the artists’ creative searches. Scientific originality of the study involves identifying historiographical and structural models of their creativity. The conducted research allows drawing the following conclusions: 1) the new Chinese music contains an artistic image, i.e. philosophical and aesthetical components of the Chinese culture, both ancient (imperial) and national (basically peasant); 2) the West-European tradition encompasses a wide range of expressive means, which makes it possible to create typically Chinese compositions; it conditions the necessity to study them as the means expressing artistic images of the Chinese culture.
Transformation of Education Actor amidst Epidemiological Instability: Social and Philosophical Analysis
Authors: Orlov Mikhail Olegovich , Syusyukin Vladimir Alekseevich
Published: March 2021

The study aims to shed light on the transformations that have happened to the actor of education, caused by transition of learning delivery modality to the sphere of distance interaction. The authors come to the conclusion that these changes are related to communicative, information-technological and cognitive aspects of educational process organisation. The work is novel in that it is the first to carry out a social and philosophical analysis of transformations of the actor of both secular and religious education from the standpoint of the student’s topological foundations. As a result, it is proved that the actor of education has undergone heterogeneous transformations related both to educational process and more fundamental psychological, anthropological and symbolic aspects of the student.
Phenomenological Understanding of Values
Authors: Pavlovskij Aleksej Igorevich
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal foundations for phenomenological understanding of values, a promising alternative to the essentialist approach, less flexible in studying modern realia. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that affective characteristic of a worldview element is for the first time considered as an autonomous “meaning”, which makes it possible to interpret values as special signs and to develop their hierarchy according to internal logic of digital reality. The research findings are as follows: the author introduces the notion “basic values of worldview”; these values are inherent to a particular worldview and can serve as a basis to compare cultures.
Science and Education for the Future: Trends in Ecologisation
Authors: Smirnov Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the research is to identify the main trends in ecologisation of modern science and education. The article pays special attention to the need for adjusting the subject-content structure of science and education, for changing their worldview foundations. The researcher defines range of the issues necessary for enduing science with ecological functions, considers the features peculiar to a practice-oriented model of ecological education. Scientific novelty of the research lies in specifying content and organisational-methodological aspects of ecologisation of science and education, in justifying the need for changing value and worldview foundations of scientific and educational activities. As a result of the research, the main trends in ecological transformation of science and education are identified and characterised.
Formation and Development of Museum Space in Tatarstan
Authors: Suslov Aleksei Yuryevich
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of museum space development in Tatarstan in recent decades. The author describes history of republican museums from the moment of their origin (Kazan province, the beginning of the XIX century), identifies the key trends, problems and prospects. Scientific originality of the study involves a systemic analysis of the problem of forming large-scale museum space as a factor of the region stable development. The research findings are as follows: the author emphasizes the growing role of museums under the modern conditions, justifies the necessity to provide multi-level support to museums as cultural centres promoting regional education, science and tourism.
Пути ускоренной реализации экономического потенциала животноводства Кабардино-Балкарской Республики
Authors: Кагермазов Црай Бесланович , Шахмурзов Мухамед Музачирович , Кожоков Мухамед Кадирович
Published: March 2021

На современном этапе в решении стратегических задач в сфере животноводства главная роль отводится комплексной селекционно-племенной работе. Наши многолетние исследования на многочисленном поголовье скота подтвердили, что реализация генетического потенциала продуктивности коров зависит от уровня кормления животных на 65 %, селекционно-племенной работы (генотипа) — на 25 %, технологии содержания — на 10 %. При нарушении в любом звене из них невозможно достичь полностью генетического потенциала. Только сельскохозяйственные кооперативы способны реализовать в комплексе целевую программу устойчивого развития сельских территорий, в рамках которой будут заняты экономически активные жители сельских поселений, в особенности инициативная и креативная молодежь. Сельскохозяйственные кооперативы, объединенные общностью интересов и единства целей, оказывают более эффективное влияние на установление социально-экономической, общественной стабильности. Для прорывного развития АПК крайне важно повысить объемы внедрения научных достижений в производство. Путь дальнейшего развития АПК на перспективу лежит через интеграцию науки и производства, объединение сельхозтоваропроизводителей в сельхозкооперативы, которые способны организовать селекционно-племенную работу на самом высоком уровне с использованием достижений мировой и отечественной науки.
Moral Economy of the Maoist Conflict: A Comparative Case Analysis of the Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in India
Authors: Mehrotra Vidushi
Published: March 2021

The data used in this study is qualitative and secondary in nature. It has been fully referenced in compliance with research standards.
Divisions of struggle against tax crimes (the history of their origin and development)
Authors: Ivanov Petr , Shitov Artyom
Published: March 2021

The study and analysis of scientific literature shows that the emergence and development of units to combat tax crimes has a long history, which is closely linked with the birth of the tax system of Russia. These divisions usually existed in the structure of the police (militia). The extensive material available today on the history of specialized departments needs a deep theoretical understanding in the context of forming a modern model that meets the realities of today.
Soviet and Nazi periodicals in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Krasnozhenova Elena , Kulinok Svyatoslav
Published: March 2021

The article considers the role of the periodical press in organizing propaganda work in the North-West of Russia during the Great Patriotic War. The evaluation of Nazi and Soviet publications is given. The content of the occupation newspapers is presented, and the reasons for the success of Nazi propaganda in the first months of the occupation of the region are analyzed. The authors show the shortcomings of Soviet propaganda periodicals during this period, trace its transformation by the winter of 1941, and note its contribution to the liberation of the territory of the North-West of Russia from the invaders.
Historical role of the PCIA during the Great Patriotic War: Battle of Stalingrad
Authors: Ulyanin Alexander , Ulyanina Olga
Published: March 2021

The article updates the role of the PCIA during the Great Patriotic War. It highlights the heroic feat of the 10th division of the PCIA under the leadership of A. A. Saraev in the Battle of Stalingrad. It is noted the courage and perseverance of police officers, whose tasks in the defense of the city were associated with fighting, participation in the organization of the partisan movement, protection, evacuation of citizens, and the fight against saboteurs. The historical significance of the Battle of Stalingrad in World War II is emphasized. It tells about the traditions of the Hero City of Volgograd and the continuity of generations, about the eternal memory and gratitude for the feat of compatriots. Through the prism of the events of the war years, the issues of information and psychological protection of the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War and countering the falsification of history are raised.
Historical formation of the stereotypical image of Islam in the Anglo-American media discourse
Authors: Matvienko Valentin , Abuhamdiya Mohammed
Published: March 2021

The article determines that religious discourse in modern journalism is based on the formation of an image and adaptation to the main trends of the international semantic image. The paper defines the main criteria for the integration of religious discourse into English-language discourse, determines the degree of inclusion at various historical stages.
线性模型的稳健性与全误差计算（多元函数微分）
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: March 2021

非线性模型或系统的稳健性，可以从多元函数微分（物理实验里的全误差计算公式）角度进行一定的说明。该微分公式里的偏导数，对于线性模型是固定的数值，并且独立于系统的自变量。所以，线性系统的误差具有相对确定的变化范围。而非线性系统的偏导数依赖于系统的自变量，会随着自变量的变化而变化。因此高阶非线性模型的误差可以具有更大的变化范围。相反，低阶非线性模型可以具有比线性模型更好的稳健性。
Yale University Library / Key: Academic Retractions
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Vuong, Q. H. (2020). Reform retractions to make them more transparent. Nature, 582(7811), 149. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x
Sustainability of Lobster in Indonesia
Authors: Michelle
Published: March 2021

As an archipelagic and maritime country, Indonesia has attracted many fishermen from all over the world due to its abundance of marine resources. The government's policy to open lobster seed exports and legalize fishing equipment that was previously prohibited (shrimp trawl, payang, cantrang) in the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 12 of 2020 has created many debates.
KASETSART UNIVERSITY LIBRARY / KEY: ACADEMIC RETRACTIONS
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Vuong, Q. H. (2020). Reform retractions to make them more transparent. Nature, 582(7811), 149. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x
Collaboration and Open Science Initiatives in Primate Research
Authors: ManyPrimates  , Altschul Drew , Bohn Manuel , Canteloup Charlotte , Ebel Sonja , Hanus Daniel , Hernandez-Aguilar R. Adriana , Joly Marine , Keupp Stefanie , Petkov Chris , Llorente Miquel , O'Madagain Cathal , Proctor Darby , Rodrigo Alba Motes , Sutherland Kirsten , Szabelska Anna , Taylor Derry , Völter Christoph , Wiggenhauser Nicolás G.
Published: March 2021

Traditionally, primate cognition research has been conducted by independent teams on small populations of a few species. Such limited variation and small sample sizes pose problems that prevent us from reconstructing the evolutionary history of primate cognition. In this chapter, we discuss how large-scale collaboration, a research model successfully implemented in other fields, makes it possible to obtain the large and diverse datasets needed to conduct robust comparative analysis of primate cognitive abilities. We discuss the advantages and challenges of large-scale collaborations and argue for the need for more open science practices in the field. We describe these collaborative projects in psychology and primatology and introduce ManyPrimates as the first, successful collaboration that has established an infrastructure for large-scale, inclusive research in primate cognition. Considering examples of large-scale collaborations both in primatology and psychology, we conclude that this type of research model is feasible and has the potential to address otherwise unattainable questions in primate cognition.
Kebijakan ekonomi dimasa khulafaur rasyidin
Authors: Hasym Muchamad
Published: March 2021

Kebijakan ekonomi Di masa khulafaur rasyidin
Indonesia In The Age Of Global Economic Disruption
Authors: Handoyo Anastasia
Published: March 2021

Tugas Perekonomian Indonesia
ATG14 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that autophagy related 14, ATG14, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ATG14 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Modulation of ATG14 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
AKTIVITAS KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI PELABUHAN FERY JELAPAT I - KUIN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Juliana Nurlita
Published: March 2021

Pelabuhan fery Jelapat I – Kuin merupakan satu diantara pelabuhan kapal yang ada di Desa Jelapat I RT 21, Kecamatan Tamban dan Pelabuhan fery di Jl. Alalak Selatan Kelurahan Kuin Utara, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara tepatnya di Bantaran Sungai Barito. Pelabuhan ini menjadi aktivitas perekonomian dan sosial bagi masyarakat disekitarnya, sehingga aktivitas tersebut menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Karena hal tersebut dapat dijadikan sumber belajar IPS. Adapun penelitan ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengidentifikasi aktivitas ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat di pelabuhan fery Jelapat I – Kuin 2) Mengidentifikasi kaitannya aktivitas ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat di pelabuhan fery Jelapat I – Kuin sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Penelitian inimenggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Mengenai pengumpulan data ini melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini khususnya pada aktivitas ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat yaitu menunjukan bahwasanya aktivitas tersebut dapat dijadikan sumber belajar IPS karena berdasarkan hasil penelitian berbagai macam aktivitas perekenomian seperti berdagang, jasa penyeberangan sungai, membuka lowongan pekerjaan dan aktivitas badut dapat dikaitkan ke dalam sumber belajar IPS dan didalam kegiatan perekonomian itu juga terdapat aktivitas sosialnya. Pemanfaatan lingkungan sekitar sebagai sumber belajar IPS khsususnya Pelabuhan fery ini sangat bermakna dan berpotensi bagi peserta didik maupun pendidik.
The coastal communities and the alternative income (Case study in Tomini Bay)
Authors: Yapanto Lis M , Harahab Nuddin , Sudarto  , Olii Abdul Hafidz
Published: March 2021

Abstract This study aims to assess the household diversification of coastal fishing on the welfare of coastal communities in the District of Kabila Bone, Bolango District, for 5 months, from August 2019 - November 2019. Samples of the coastal community of 200 people, making do with a survey method. The data collected are primary data and secondary data were done by using observation, interview techniques, documentation techniques. Based on the model developed from the relevant theory, then tested on a model using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on SMART PLUS. The results of the analysis of business diversification models suggest that the utilization of environmental services does not affect the welfare of coastal communities. Keywords: diversification; SEM-PLS; welfare; environmental sustainability.
Good Corporate Governance Role in Facing Economic Disruption in Indonesia
Authors: Michelle
Published: March 2021

Exponential advancement in technology has lead to an economic disruption all over the world including in Indonesia. Facing the uncertain nature of the economies, companies in Indonesia must be able to adapt and innovate. However, this effort must be accompanied by Good Corporate Governance to earn trust from the stakeholders.
Pola asuh anak dari perspektif sosial budaya
Authors: Safar Andi Ainun
Published: March 2021

Pola asuh anak dari perspektif sosial budaya
Stanford University Library / Key: Academic Retractions
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Vuong, Q. H. (2020). Reform retractions to make them more transparent. Nature, 582(7811), 149. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x
Perilaku Gentelmen di Sekolah Menengah Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqa Benteng
Authors: Uniqbu
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penyebab Perilaku Gentlemanly Pada SMP Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Agustus 2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Sampel dari sekolah yang pada siswa kelas delapan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data adalah Sequential-parts of the study oleh Starovoytova dan Namango dengan bantuan program google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Peneliti menemukan dua faktor yang menjadi penyebab perilaku sopan santun pada SMP di Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng. Faktor tersebut adalah faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Kategori pertama adalah faktor eksternal. Dari 4 faktor penyebab perilaku sopan santun di SMP di Pondok Pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqaa Benteng, yaitu Pengaruh TIK, Modernisasi Budaya, Kurangnya Pembiasaan di Rumah, dan Faktor Guru. Kategori kedua adalah faktor internal. Dalam kategori ini, dari 8 faktor yang tercantum menjadi alasan yang mempengaruhi siswa yang menyebabkan hilangnya perilaku sopan santun di lingkungan sekolah. Mereka adalah kedudukan sosial yang lebih tinggi dari pada guru, kedudukan ekonomi lebih baik dari pada guru, siswa lebih mengenal materi yang diajarkan, keturunan atau suku, jenis kelamin, kepribadian, bakat, dan masalah cinta.
University of Cambridge Library / Key: Academic Retractions
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Vuong, Q. H. (2020). Reform retractions to make them more transparent. Nature, 582(7811), 149. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01694-x
Seek and ye shall be fine: Attitudes toward political perspective-seekers
Authors: Heltzel Gordon , Laurin Kristin
Published: March 2021

Six pre-registered studies (N = 2421) examine how people respond to co-partisan political perspective-seekers: political allies who attempt to hear from shared opponents and better understand their views. We find North American adults and students generally like co-partisan seekers (meta-analytic Cohen’s d = .83 across 4231 participants, including an emptied file drawer). People like co-partisan seekers because they seem tolerant, cooperative, and rational, but this liking is diminished because seekers seem to validate—and may even adopt—opponents’ illegitimate views. Participants liked co-partisan seekers across a range of different motivations guiding these seekers’ actions but, consistent with our theorizing, their liking decreased (though rarely disappeared entirely) when seekers lacked partisan commitments, or when they sought especially illegitimate beliefs. Despite evidence of rising political intolerance in recent decades, these findings suggest people nonetheless celebrate political allies who tolerate and seriously consider their opponents’ views.
Earwitness meta-analysis
Authors: Wichert Philipp , Leue Anja
Published: March 2021

Based on primary studies we hypothesized effects of a-priori moderators on mock earwitness performance. Including 46 articles with k = 66 experimental studies we performed a bare-bones and a random-effects, artefact-corrected meta-analysis. The results show a substantial ratio of the population effect size and the standard deviation of the population effect size (/SD) for bimodal stimuli of the moderator stimulus modality and for gender of listener. The fail-safe number demonstrates which population effect sizes might be changed to a small effect size d = 0.10 (e.g., retention interval) depending on the number of unpublished studies. The experimental design should be taken into account to calculate sample sizes for mock earwitness studies. Moreover, study characteristics like number of stimulus repetitions, individual differences and cognitive functions should be investigated in experimental mock earwitness studies. Single-person earwitness assessments in court should be substantiated by reality monitoring and disentangled from hearsay evidence.
Gender, mental health and resilience in armed conflict: Listening to Life stories of internally displaced women in Colombia
Authors: Zamora Emilia , Burgess Rochelle Ann , Fonseca Laura , González-Gort Mónica , Kakuma Ritsuko
Published: March 2021

For over 60 years, Colombia has endured violent civil conflict forcibly displacing more than 7 million people. Recent efforts have begun to explore mental health consequences of these contexts, with an emphasis on national surveys. To date few Colombian studies explore mental health and wellbeing from a lived experience perspective. Those that do, overlook processes that enable survival. In response to this gap, we conducted a life history study of seven internally displaced Colombian women in the Cundinamarca department, analysing 18 interview sessions and 36 hours of transcripts. A thematic network analysis informed by Latin-American perspectives on gender and frameworks on resilience from the global south, explored women’s coping strategies in response to conflict driven hardships related to mental wellbeing. Analysis illuminated that: 1) the gendered impacts of the armed conflict on women´s emotional wellbeing works through exacerbating historical gendered violence and inequality, often intensifying existing emotional health challenges, and 2) coping strategies reflect women's ability to mobilise cognitive, bodied, social, material, and symbolic power. Our findings highlight that the socio-political contexts of women’s lives are inseparable from efforts to achieve mental wellbeing, and the value of deep narrative and historical work to capturing the complexity of women’s experiences within conflict settings. We suggest the importance of social interventions to supporting the mental health of women in conflict settings, to centre the social and political contexts faced by marginalised groups within efforts to improve mental health.
What does a satellite campaign do? The use of Momentum in Labour’s 2017 General Election Facebook campaign
Authors: Hotham Tristan Adam
Published: March 2021

Satellite campaigns have been discussed as core parts of parties online campaigns. However, study is needed to understand the specifics of what satellite campaigns are, where they fit and how they are used as part of parties’ social media election campaigns. This article comparatively examines Facebook pages across the 2017 general election; Momentum, Labour Party page and Labour leader page information and participation content is comparatively investigated to understand what sets satellite campaigning apart. Findings show that Labour had generated a Facebook approach termed ‘Janus-faced campaigning’. Labour was using leader, party and satellite pages with diverse approaches to speak to different audiences, thus presenting different faces of the same party to the public. The party engaged in two core forms of approach. The 'traditional Facebook campaign' via the leader and party page, saw the party using core policy messages, open inclusive rhetoric and a focus on information over participation to campaign to the mass public. This approach was supported by what is termed the 'new methods Facebook campaign'. Here, satellite page Momentum focused equally on participation and information, using novel, partisan and divisive content, large amounts of leadership personalisation and humour, to activate a younger more partisan audience and get them campaigning online and offline. The group treated their online audience as a reservoir of potential offline campaign activism, breaking down the barriers between ‘official’ and ‘virtual members’. This multifaceted approach allowed Labour to engage in different strands of organic communications, campaigning to (and through) different audiences in the most effective manner.
An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach to the Relationship between Financial Development and Output Growth in Nepal
Authors: Rana Surya Bahadur
Published: March 2021

This paper examines the relationship between financial development and output growth in Nepal over 42 years of period from mid- July 1975 to 2017 using ARDL bounds testing approach to co-integration. The study uses natural logarithm of per capita real GDP as a proxy of output growth and means removal average of broad money (M2) to GDP ratio and domestic private credit to GDP ratio as a proxy of financial development indicator. The results of ARDL bounds test show that financial development and output growth in Nepal is co-integrated over the study period. The study results demonstrate that financial development in Nepal leads to output growth in the long-run. However, the study fails to detect any impact of financial development on output growth in Nepal over the short-run. Based on long run results of this study, it can be concluded that development of financial sector in Nepal can stimulate long-run output growth. Thus, considerable efforts should be paid on promoting the development of the financial sector that contributes significantly to achieve long-run output growth.
The Relationship between Tax Revenue and Economic Growth in Nepal: A Co-integration Approach
Authors: Maharjan Gautam
Published: March 2021

The main objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between tax revenue and economic growth in Nepal. The 43 years' annual time series data from 1974/75 to 2016/17 of GDP, tax revenue and nontax revenue have been used to test the causal relationship of the variables. A unit root test, Engle-Granger’s co-integration and Error Correction Model have been applied for the data analysis. The variables have been found stationary after first differencing I(1) when Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test is employed. From Engel-Granger test, it has been found that the variables are co-integrated. The short-term coefficients are not significant, however error correction term (ECT) is significant and contains a negative sign in the error correction model (ECM). It validates the ECM model. The ECT has shown that the annual speed of adjustment from disequilibrium to equilibrium is 34.3 percent. So far as the relationship is concerned, there is a long run relationship between tax revenue and economic growth in Nepal controlling the non-tax revenue. The impact of tax revenue on economic growth could be a good impetus for the policy maker and planner to increase the collection of revenue for the country.
Use of Technical Analysis Tools in Nepalese Stock Market
Authors: Vaidya Rashesh
Published: March 2021

This paper has attempted to find the interest of Nepalese investors, brokers and depository participants on the use the technical tools for the analysis of the stock market. The use of technical analysis in context to Nepal shows that the participants in the Nepalese stock market are highly interested on the use of new Hi-Lo price while making their investment decisions. Another interest was seen for trade volume indicators. The Nepalese stock market participants are not seen interested in using the resistance and support level followed by the pattern i.e. candlestick charts while analyzing the stock market trend.
Using the Application Friendly Schedule on a Tablet to Promote Independence in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Ruta-Sominka Iwona , Budzińska Anna
Published: March 2021

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has increased in recent decades. The need to provide evidence-based practices in the field of ASD is also growing. The Institute for Child Development (IWRD) in Poland is offering science-based intervention to children with autism, based on the model developed initially by McClannahan and Krantz (1993) in the Princeton Child Development Institute, USA. Their research and clinical experience show that activity schedules are very effective in teaching people with autism many new skills. However, activity schedules in the “traditional” paper version could lead to stigmatization while used inthe social environment. It is essential to give people with autism spectrum disorder socially acceptable tools, which can help them to function more independently. The intensive development of modern technologies as well as an easy access to various types of mobile devices inspired us to implement tablets into our treatment.Friendly Schedule is an application for children and youth with autism and related disorders, which was developed as a joint initiative of the Gdańsk University of Technology and the Institute for Child Development. The application was created as a “non-profit” project. The data from our research show that manual prompts are very effective in teaching children with autism to follow activity schedules on a tablet. All of our participants learned to use the application Friendly Schedule to complete five tasks independently. In the IWRD program the application Friendly Schedule is used to teach students with autism a variety of new skills, including verbal and social behaviours.
Атомные процессы в полях, генерируемых электронными ускорителями: учебное пособие / А.Н. Грум-Гржимайло. – М.: «КДУ», «Университетская книга», 2021. – 256 c.
Authors: А.Н. Грум-Гржимайло
Published: March 2021

Учебное пособие написано на основе материалов курса лекций на физическом факультете МГУ. В нем рассмотрены основные явления, происходящие при взаимодействии интенсивного излучения вакуумно-ультрафиолетового и мягкого рентгеновского диапазонов с атомами. Представлены элементы теории и особенности атомного фотоэффекта; рассмотрены спектры, угловые распределения, спиновая поляризация фотоэлектронов, полный эксперимент по фотоионизации, оже-эффект. Представлены многочисленные примеры наблюдения и некоторые приложения обсуждаемых явлений. Даны основные принципы генерации излучения пучками ускоренных электронов на источниках синхротронного излучения.
CHP Yardım Sandığının Kurulması ve Lağvedilmesi
Authors: İLYAS Ahmet
Published: March 2021

İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na Türkiye fiili olarak girmemesine rağmen, savaşa girmiş bir ülke kadar ciddi sıkıntı yaşamıştır. Çünkü üretici konumunda olan çalışan nüfus, bir anda silah altına alınmıştır. Silah altına alınan çalışan nüfus artık tüketici hale gelmiştir. Savaşın getirmiş olduğu yıkım sadece fiziksel değildi. Zihinsel bir yorgunluğu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bilhassa savaş sırasında ithalatın çok pahalı olması hasebiyle durdurulmuştu. Türkiye bu dönemde sadece kendi kendine yeten bir ülke haline gelmeye çalıştı. Öyle ki bu durum yaşam için gerekli olan gıda ve tüketim mallarının tükenmesine sebep oldu. Devlet, bu hızlı tükeniş karşısında çıkarmış olduğu kanunlarla halka yardım etmeye çalıştıysa da başarılı olamadı. Bu süre zarfında istifçilik karaborsacılık da yaygınlaşmaya başladı.

Bu çalışmada dünya savaşının getirmiş olduğu sosyal ve ekonomik sorunların azaltılması amacıyla CHP Genel Sekreterliğine bağlı yardım sandığını konu almaktadır. Yardım sandığı kendisine üye olan kişilerin ekonomik sorunlarına yardımcı olmaya çalışırken, öte yandan parti içi duygusallık düzeyinin de artırılmasına yardımcı olmaya çalışmıştır. Çalışmada yardım sandığına başvuran kişilerin hangi sebeple başvuru yaptığı da özellikle değinilmiştir. Ayrıca yaklaşık on yıl boyunca çalışmalarını sürdüren yardım sandığının her yıl düzenli olarak yaptığı toplantı ve değerlendirmeler de bu çalışmanın içeriğinde yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın son kısmında yaşanan iktidar değişikliği birlikte yardım sandığının kapatılması ve üyelerin birikimlerini yardım sandığından alması da bulunmaktadır.
Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies
Authors: Shehnaz Gul , Muhammad Akhtar , Abdullah  , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: March 2021

With the discovery of EGFR, it is now quite possible for the scientific world to treat patients with personalized medicine. Liquid biopsy is the invasive technique used to characterize human tumors by examining human body fluid. Different biomarkers are used to analyze tumor cells, but the most common of them is cell-free DNA. Liquid biopsy can identify tumor biomarkers to identify cancer of the lung at the start of the disease. In past studies, it was ascertained that plasma cfDNA concentration in patients with cancer is more in contrast to healthy persons. Numerous analytical ways have been synthesized to know molecular alteration through liquid biopsy. Molecular identification quantification assay as ddPCR make harmony in the detection of changes speed up against with a tumor biopsy. Different biomarkers that are used in liquid lung biopsy are Floating cfDNA and ctDNA, methylated ctDNA, CTCs in lung cancer, exosomes, TEP, and Circulating RNAs.
Declined Drug Susceptibility Mechanisms against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Authors: Toor Shabana Gulzar
Published: March 2021

Anti-microbial treatment is extensively used in conventional tuberculosis treatment, leading to resistance development. In this review, we summarized the mode of action and susceptibility protocols of anti-Tubercular drugs. An effort to elucidate the role of genetic variations, cell membrane adaptions, and efflux pump modalities in treatment failure will be an asset in devising prospective strategies.
Advancements in the Diagnostic and Treatment Approaches of Hepatitis C Virus
Authors: Rehman Mubashar
Published: March 2021

HCV virus has been a worldwide health-issue with noted expectancy ranging from 0.6% to 10% depending on geographical factors, and an estimated 71 million individuals worldwide are infected with this chronic virus. Diagnostic methods comprise HCV RNA test, Geno sensor, and laboratory testing, etc. With time there has been an immense number of advancements in HCV treatment. It started with the use of non-beneficial acyclovir to the introduction of interferons with incredible positive effects to cure hepatitis C patients. In this paper, we will review various classes of antiHCV medications (PEGylated Interferon/RBV, DAA, and HTAs). Nanotechnology is a hallmark in the latest therapies involved in the management of HCV sufferers. WHO, in its Global health sectors strategy on viral hepatitis 2016-2021, hopes to reduce the spreading of this virus by 90% up-to year 2030.
Fitting Wind Speed to a 3-Parameter Distribution Using Maximum Likelihood Technique
Authors: Troon Benedict
Published: March 2021

Kenya is one of the countries in the world with a good quantity of wind. This makes the country to work ontechnologies that can help in harnessing the wind with a vision of achieving a total capacity of 2GW of wind energy by 2030.The objective of this research is to find the best three-parameter wind speed distribution for examining wind speed using the maximum likelihood fitting technique. To achieve the objective, the study used hourly wind speed data collected for a period of three years (2016 – 2018) from five sites within Narok County. The study examines the best distributions that the data fits and then conducted a suitability test of the distributions using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The distribution parameters were fitted using maximum likelihood technique and model comparison test conducted using Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) values with the decision rule that the best distribution relies on the distribution with the smaller AIC and BIC values. The research showed that the best distribution is the gamma distribution with the shape parameter of 2.071773, scale parameter of 1.120855, and threshold parameter of 0.1174. A conclusion that gamma distribution is the best three-parameter distribution for examining the Narok country wind speed data
The right of prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment to parole from serving a sentence or to replace the unserved part of the sentence with a milder one and ensuring it in Ukraine
Authors: Chernenko Anatoliy , Shyyan Anatoliy
Published: March 2021

The article examines the issues of ensuring the right of convicts to life imprisonment in Ukraine to parole from serving a sentence or replacing the unserved part of the sentence with a milder one. The norms of the Criminal Code, other legislative acts of Ukraine governing this issue, as well as the Regulation on the procedure for pardon approved by decree of the President of Ukraine No. 223/2015 of April 21, 2015 are analyzed. They are compared with international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, which governs the conditional release of life-sentenced prisoners or replaces the unserved part of the sentence with a milder one, as well as several decisions of the European Court of Human Rights regarding such issues. The inconsistency of Ukrainian legislation, the Regulation on the procedure for pardoning international law and the decisions of the ECHR is shown. Particular attention is paid to the decision of the ECHR in the case of “Roosters v. Ukraine” of March 12, 2019, as well as future decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and the Supreme Court, which are currently considering this issue. Considering the provisions expressed by the ECHR in this case, it is concluded that the current mechanism for such exemption does not comply with international standards and this entails the need to consolidate the relevant legal norms in Ukrainian legislation. The problematic aspects of the implementation of such a right are analyzed, some suggestions are made for their solution.
Features of forensic gemological examination of pearls and amber
Authors: Baranov Petro , Kirin Roman
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the features of the forensic examination of organogenic origin gemstones - amber and pearls, which are in the in the same group of organogenic origin gemstones, have different conditions of origin and therefore they formed different markets on the complexity and ambiguity. Unlike the legislation of importing countries, where cultured pearls are not a precious stone, in Ukraine this stone is included in the scope of regulation of gemological legislation and the requirements of which to provide for control by the Accounts Chamber, the National Bank of Ukraine, and the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. At the same time the state regulatory requirements for the quality of pearls are not, just as there are no price lists for prices. Consequently, the legal relations of cultured pearls in the domestic market are practically unsettled, and this problem must be solved taking into account the foreign experience of market interstate relations. From the point of view of the forensic examination, the pearl is quite easy to identify, which allows you the problems to competently and quickly to solve facing the forensic expert. The certificates of origin and quality, which are usually attached when moving a stone across the border facilitate expert production. Amber is considered as the only gem in Ukraine and the extraction of which may be illegal. This leads to the illegal sale of raw materials, manufacturing of products, certification. Therefore, forensic gemological examination has complex tasks in determining the quality of raw materials, origin, pricing policy, certification.