bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zehirlenmelere Adli ve Klinik Yaklaşım
Authors: Bavunoğlu Işıl
Published: November 2023

Zehirlenme vakalarında, etken madde ve zehirlenmenin ciddiyetini belirlemek için kapsamlı bir klinik değerlendirme yapılmalıdır. Zehirlenmelerde acil tedavi hızlı stabilizasyon, emiliminin önlenmesi, toksinin eliminasyonu ve eğer varsa antidot uygulaması ve tüm bu süreç boyunca destek tedaviyi içermektedir. Anamnez, fizik muayene ve toksikolojik analizlerin doğru yapılması ve yorumlanması oldukça elzemdir. Klinikte zehirlenme olgularına yaklaşımdaki temel amaç zehrin türü ne olursa olsun, hastayı tedavi etmektir. Kitabın bu bölümünde, zehirlenme tanısının konulması için anamnez, fizik muayene, laboratuvar testleri, toksikolojik tarama ve radyolojik incelemeler gibi yöntemlerin kullanılması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Zehirlenmeler her zaman hayati tehlike arz ettiği için zehirlenme olgularına yüksek doz bir maruziyet gibi yaklaşılmalıdır. Acil zehirlenme vakaları hızlı ve etkin bir tedavi gerektirmektedir. Hekimler zehirlenme vakalarının adli öneme sahip olduğunu unutmamalıdır. Tedavi yöntemleri, hastanın semptomları, maruz kalınan madde, maruziyet yolu ve maruziyet süresi gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak belirlenmektedir. Bu bölümde, zehirlenme vakalarında destekleyici bakım, dekontaminasyon, eliminasyon ve antidot tedavisi gibi tedavi yöntemlerinin önemine dikkat çekilmektedir.
Adli Toksikolojide Yasal Uygulamalar ve Raporlama
Authors: Açıkkol Münevver
Published: November 2023

Adli toksikoloji, ceza hukuku, medeni hukuk ve sigorta hukuku bağlamında zehirlenme, yasa dışı madde kullanımı veya zehirlenmeye bağlı ölüm olgularının incelenmesini ve sorunların çözülmesini hedeflemektedir. Olgulara ait bilimsel kanıtları doğru şekilde incelemek, anlamak ve yorumlamak esastır. Bu kapsamda mahkeme kanıtlarını oluşturmak için, adli toksikologlar ile birlikte olay yeri inceleme ekibi ve adli tabip görev almaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, zehirlenmelerin, madde etkisi altında işlenmiş veya merkezi sinir sisteminin etkilenmesi ile ortaya çıkmış suçların da adli toksikoloji kapsamında değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Olay yeri ile başlayan süreç, delil teslim zinciri adımlarıyla adli toksikoloji laboratuvarına ulaşır ve raporlama sonucunda adalete hizmet süreci tamamlanmış olur. Adli toksikolojiye ilişkin yasal düzenlemeler farklı alanları kapsamaktadır. Bu mevzuatlara ilişkin veriler, ilaç veya diğer kimyasallar için risklerin değerlendirmesine ve böylece yasal düzenlemelere katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle güvenilir sonuçlar elde etmek için analistlerin alanda uzman olması ve raporlamada objektif ve şeffaf olması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu bölüm, adli toksikolojiyle ilgili yasal düzenlemeleri ve raporlama süreçlerini ele almaktadır.
Adli Toksikolojide Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Zülal Şimşek Sümeyye , Kuloğlu Genç Merve , Mercan Selda
Published: November 2023

Gelişen teknoloji ve artan bilgi birikimi ile genetik ve nanoteknoloji gibi iki ana branşın adli toksikoloji çalışmalarında yer alması adli bilimlere yeni bir yaklaşım kazandırmıştır. Genetik bilimi ile bireyler arasında genetik varyasyonun tespit edilerek bireysel olarak sahip olunan farmakogenetik bilgiden yararlanılarak, madde doz aşımı ile bireysel metabolizmanın belirlenmesi özellikle zehirlenme olgularında öne çıkmaktadır. Olay yerinden elde edilen az miktarda örnek ile en fazla bilgiye ulaşılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu nedenle geleneksel yaklaşımların yanı sıra kurumuş kan lekesi analiziyle de farklı maddelerin az miktarda örnek ile analizine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra nanopartiküllerin de saha çalışmalarındaki on-spot testlerde hızlı ve güvenilir olması adli toksikolojide önemli bir yer almıştır. Atık su tabanlı epidemiyolojik çalışmalarda ise hem yasa dışı maddelerin hem de halk sağlığı açısından hastalıkların gözlemlenmesi küresel çapta yaygınlaşmaktadır.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM JARINGAN VLAN PADA SMP NEGERI 2 PASAR WAJO
Authors: Zulqifli Muhammad , Lutfi Lutfi , Asnawi Bahar Muh
Published: November 2023

SMP NEGERI 2 Pasarwajo mempunyai beberapa ruangan yang menghubungkan 10 Personal Computer (PC) dalam satu jaringan tentunya akan banyak mengalami traffic pada jaringan tersebut. Untuk itulah virtual LAN menjadi suatu hal yang dapat memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Karena dalam pembuatan Virtual LAN, jaringan local akan dikelompokkan ke dalam jaringan-jaringan kecil, hal tersebut akan membantu lebih mengoptimalisasikan lagi untuk kerja jaringan. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik mengembangkan sistem jaringan pada perusahaan ini, dengan metodologi yang digunakanyaitu Metodologi Pengembangan Sistem NDLC Network seperti konfigurasi jaringan, volume traffic jaringan, protocol, monitoring network. Media yang digunakan adalah Switch fungsi untuk menghubungkan dua atau lebih jaringan dan bertugas sebagai perantara dalam menyampaikan data. Tanpa media ini, maka tidak dapat saling terhubung dan tidak ada aliran data. Dengan sistem yang penulis kembangkan ini, diharapkan dapat mengatasi traffic jaringan tersebut, sehingga kinerja jaringan tersebut lebih optimal.
How Fact-Checkers Define and Apply “Objective Journalism”. Cases of Study of Italy and Spain
Authors: Cano-Orón Lorena , Capelli Claudia , Lalli Pina
Published: November 2023

The process of fact-checking has emerged as a specialised practice within the news media industry. This research aims to examine how fact-checkers contribute to the construction of “objectivity” through their verification practices, with a specific focus on the methods and sources that they employ. In addition, it analyses how fact-checkers distinguish themselves from traditional practices of legacy media in how they define themselves. To achieve this, we looked into two cases of study involving two fact-checkers from Italy and two from Spain. We conducted a qualitative analysis of the self-presentation of each media outlet and a content analysis of the news they published over the course of a year. The findings reveal differences between the Spanish and Italian fact-checkers in terms of the topics covered and the sources used for debunking. Despite their perceived image as champions of “journalistic purity” and advocates of “truth”, we criticise this aspect, particularly with regard to their selection of information sources. We question how the fact-checkers’ image and identity directly impact journalism and the broader information ecosystem.
RECIDIVISM AND JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Authors: Buljubašić Suada
Published: November 2023

Juvenile delinquency is one of serious problems in our society. The problem of recidivism (reversion) is becoming more present among juvenile delinquents. Causes of recidivism should be sought among factors that lead to juvenile delinquency, but in/appropriate social reaction should be pointed out as well. The reason for not facing this problem more seriously is usually found in a shortage of adequate institutions, particularly juvenile prisons. However, there are no serious debates on the functioning of current institutions and on effects of resocialisation. The data indicate that a number of recidivists grew for 13.4% in 2010, compared with 2007. Our criminal justice introduced pedagogical recommendations such as the diversion program, i.e. redirection program, by which it is becoming closer to standards of developed countries in respect to their social reaction to juvenile offenders. The purpose of the program is to deal with a juvenile delinquent with different measures in order to resocialize him/her, but without criminal procedure, by which stigmatization is avoided. Nevertheless, there are numerous obstacles for practicing this program.
Keywords: juvenile delinquency, recidivism, criminal offences, social reaction, family, pedagogical recommendations, criminal sanctions, resocialisation, juveniles, criminally irresponsible persons
POSSIBILITY OF DEBATE ON CONSENSUS (IJMĀ’) OF ISLAMIC SCHOLARS IN THE CONTEMPORARY AGE
Authors: Ramić Šurkija
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the author’s ideas about a possibility of questioning consensus (ijmā’) of Islamic scholars, validity of those consensuses and authenticity of statements found in Islamic writings. In that sense, broad guidelines are presented at the end of the paper. Those guidelines can be of great help to contemporary Islamic scholars for building their relationship with the third source of Shari´ah and for using that source in a quality manner for argumentation and solving contemporary legal issues.
Keywords: consensus (ijmā’), Shari’ah, ijtihād
ACADEMIC SELF-REGULATION AND STUDENT PERCEPTION OF PARENTS AS FACTORS OF SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Pehlić Izet , Spahić-Jašarević Emina
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study was to examine a correlation between academic self-regulation (as a motivation measure), student perception of parents (their support, involvement and warmth) and school achievement of high-school students.
The methods used in the study were survey method and a polling technique, and study instruments used were Children’s Perceptions of Parents Scale (Grolnick, Ryan i Deci, 1991, Goldin, 2007) and Self Regulation Questionnaire-Academic, SRQ-A (Ryan i Connell, 1989, Goldin, 2007).
The study was conducted on a sample of 91 students of Music, Economic and Combined high-schools in Zenica.
The results showed that there was no significant correlation between student motivation, perception of parents’ behaviour and school achievement, and that there was statistically significant correlation between fathers’ parenting behaviour and student school achievement. Also, there was no difference of statistical significance in nature of academic self-regulation, student perception of parents and school achievement between boys and girls, and respondents from rural and urban areas.
Keywords: perception, motivation, self-determination, parenting style, school achievement
UNDERSTANDING TA’WEEL IN THE SPIRIT OF TRADITIONAL INTERPRETATION OF SOURCES OF SHARI’AH
Authors: Kurdić Šefik
Published: November 2023

This paper considers the issue of interpretation (ta’weel) of original texts of Shari’ah in the spirit of traditional teaching. In the introduction the author emphasises the significance of knowing this issue through history and present day. After explaining linguistic meaning, the author describes a meaning of ta’weel in the tradition of selefus-saalihs (the first generations of Muslims) and first Islamic scholars and explains its terminological meaning. The special focus is put on issues such as weather ta’weel is acceptable as a way of interpreting original texts of Shari’ah, what the spheres of ta’weel are, what the status for following an obvious meaning of a text is and what conditions for correctness of ta’weel are. In the last part of the paper, the author explains types of ta’weel, based on its authenticity, and then he writes about arguments on which ta’weel rests upon. In the end, the author explains a status of ta’weel in the sense of obligation for following a norm that is derived from ta’weel.
Keywords: ta’weel, Shari’ah, ijtihaad, Qur’an, sunnah, Shariah regulations
THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET (S.A.W.S.), STARS THAT DO NOT LOSE THEIR SHINE
Authors: Adilović Zuhdija
Published: November 2023

The role and significance of honourable companions in spreading Islam is great and significant. That is exactly why they have had a special place for all generations of Muslims. From the very arrival of Islam to this area, Muslims have showed great respect for the most honourable and chosen generation of Muslims. I have supported that relation towards honourable companions with Qur’anic verses and authentical hadiths of the Prophet (s.a.w.s.), with the aim for that practice of respect to last and to dismiss attempts of some fractions and sects to shatter that attitude.
One of important issues which is very common today is a relation of companions towards Ahl al-Bayt and vice versa. This paper is an attempt to present their true relation. The relation was based on Islamic brotherhood and on special respect for the family and descendents of the Prophet (s.a.w.s.). That is clearly seen in Qur’anic verses and numerous hadiths. Also, I have mentioned historical facts that confirm a proper relationship of companions towards Ahl al-Bayt and vice versa, like having the same names and similar to that.
I hope that this humble paper will be a contribution to affirmation of culture of Ahl al-Bayt and companions that Muslims greatly need today in order to put aside many disagreements and misunderstandings which result in disunity and weakening of the Muslim ummah.

Keywords: companions, Ahl al-Bayt, human relations, the Qur’an, hadith
THE BIRTH OF THE IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY AND ITS MEDIEVAL EMBODIMENT
Authors: Isanović Nusret
Published: November 2023

Our postmodern era is characterized by the ending of a University and disappearance of the idea of higher education. The awareness of the ending of a University should contain a clear image of its beginning. But that is not the case. Even after so much time, there are still opacities regarding the origin, forming and growth of the idea of a University, especially regarding its forming in the Middle Ages. The only thing certain is that the idea and reality of a University cannot be attributed solely to one civilization and historical period. The author considers that the idea of higher education and its first establishments was not conceived in the West, but in the East, in ancient India, China, and Greece and early Byzantium. The paper treats the attitude that the Muslim mind is responsible for the idea of higher education and its first historical establishments.
It contributed to the appearance and growth of the medieval Western-European idea of a University and to its concrete realizations. Further on, the author develops a discourse on nature of an European medieval University and its complete institutional establishment in the 20th century.
Keywords: higher education, the idea of a University, Middle Ages, East, Antiquity, Islam, Christianity, West
THE SECOND GENERATION IMMIGRANTS FROM A TRANS-GENERATIONAL PERSPECTIVE – EXAMPLE OF BOSNIAK FAMILIES IN THE USA
Authors: Alić Amel , Habibović Sedin , Cerić Haris
Published: November 2023

In this study, we have referred to the educational model of culture shock, and the trans-generational model of understanding of family systems. In methodological terms, we have combined quantitative and qualitative methods. In the qualitative part of the study, we used semi-structured interviews with members of two generations, and systematic observations of behaviour under natural conditions. For the purposes of the quantitative part of the research we used research battery which included general information about respondents, and quality of family interactions scale. The sample consists of 100 families from B&H currently living and working in the USA (St. Louis and Phoenix). The main purpose of this study is to examine possibility of implementation of culture shock model within family system approach, as the functional occupational assistance regarding immigrant families. Keywords: culture shock, trans-generational model, perception of family relationships, Bosnian immigrant families
THE PHENOMENON OF FORMS WITH THE SAME ROOT IN THE QUR’ANIC TEXT: LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Jugo Mithat
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a phenomenon of forms with the same root and their role in the Qur’anic text. The phenomenon is based on repetition of the same linguistic root in two or more words related on syntactic level. This linguistic appearance is a very important stylistic expression in the Qur’an with its numerous forms and features. The aim of the paper is to examine linguistic peculiarities of the phenomenon in the Arabic language and its functional role in the Qur’anic text. Through linguistic analysis, based on phonological, morphological, structural and semantic level, the paper presents five frequent structural forms and their shapes. A great presence of this linguistic appearance in various contexts in the Qur’an and its phonetic-structural forming indicate its linguistic significance seen in a cohesive-coherent function of the text.
Keywords: the Qur’anic text, forms with the same root, repetition, structure, noun, verb, regent, absolute object, genitive construction
ETHNOPEDAGOGICAL APPROACH TO PREVENTION OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION OF YOUTH
Authors: Tufekčić Adnan
Published: November 2023

Ethnopedagogical approach to prevention of social exclusion of youth implies research and using popular upbringing as a socio-historical phenomenon in structuring contemporary educational system. Popular pedagogy cannot be completely renewed, which is not necessary, so it should be merged with contemporary pedagogical thought. In addition to that, basic attributes of popular pedagogy offer approaches, methods and procedures for solving problems within the actual crisis of upbringing and education. Those attributes stem from virtues that are educational aims of all peoples such as: love for parents, love for work, health, intelligence, sociability (humanity), kindliness, honour, chastity (honesty), loyalty and fairness, contempt for laziness, treating the elderly with respect, which is achieved through interconnection of upbringing, self-education and correction. The significance of ethnopedagogical cognitions for building the system for prevention of social exclusion of youth is seen in applying multigenerational pedagogical experiences from human development in terms of personality and sociability.
Keywords: ethnopedagogy, popular pedagogy, educational system, prevention, social exclusion
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND INNER RESOURCES OF YOUTH
Authors: Durmić Azemina
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to examine social capital by dimensions (network characteristics, social norms, resources and consequences of social capital) that are the result of analysis of concepts (Hean et. al., 2004), and on the other hand to examine correlation between social capital and its consequences that are manifested through inner resources of a young person. The methods used in the study were the method of theoretical analysis and descriptive-correlational method, whereas the instrument used for measuring global and constitutive attributes of social capital was a modified instrument of „Social capital and health in formal groups“ (Hean et al, 2004), which was used on a sample of students of the University of Zenica (N = 101).
The results showed that all dimensions of social capital had from very low to middle values, whereas there were no high values of arithmetic means in any of subcategories of social capital dimensions. The study showed that the greater social capital is the bigger inner resources of a person are, i.e. coping capacity and general resilience of a person which can help in dealing with stressful events (r = 0.670; p = 0.000).
The study conclusion creates a need for more detailed and precise examination of social capital, regarding its determining role in the area of mental health and health in general.
Keywords: dimensions of social capital, resilience, youth, health
CONTRIBUTION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TO THE QUALITY OF PREPARATION OF CANDIDATES FOR THE RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ENTRANCE EXAM IN MADRASAS
Authors: Halilović Nezir
Published: November 2023

Enrolment of students in a madrasa (secondary school founded by the Islamic Community) is traditionally done through entrance examinations. In Bosnia and Herzegovina there are 6 madrasas for which a unique entrance exam is prepared, which consists of tests of Mathematics, the Bosnian language and literature, History and Religious Education. For the last four years tests have been calibrated. For the purposes of the entrance examination for the academic 2013/2014, Riyasat created the database of questions for preparation of candidates for the entrance exam, which had 10 times more questions than the number of questions that were given on the test.
Tests have been made available on a web portal of Riyasat (www.rijaset.ba) where all the interested students can study questions, as well as on the websites of each of madrasas. In addition, there is also the possibility of direct downloading the application and practising on a computer without an internet connection, and printing questions. Thus, 150 questions have been made for Religious Education, and for the entrance exam 15 questions are carefully selected. In order to prevent mechanical learning, the form of the questions is altered, i.e. yes-no questions are changed into multiple choice questions (A-B-C-D).
Upon completion of the entrance exam (the test part), an extensive analysis of the results is done, which is traditionally done annually. By comparing the results from 2013 with the results from 2010, unique data have been gathered which show that the new way of learning is significantly more effective than the former way of preparing candidates for the admission.
Keywords: information technology, flash quiz, madrasa, entrance exam
Animal Rights and Technology: An Empirical Study
Authors:   Department of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, National Technical University of Athens. Greece, Filippas Gerasimos , Theologou Kostas ,   National Technical University of Athens, Greece, Stelios Spyridon ,   The National Technical University of Athens, School of Applied Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Department of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, Athens, Greece
Published: November 2023

Animal rights are a contentious issue that frequently causes ethical quandaries in modern civilization. To better understand the parameters that determine the human-animal relationship from an ethical standpoint, an empirical study was conducted as part of ongoing research using a new and original questionnaire with one main research question: How are animals identified in relation to technology? Another question concerns humans' ethical treatment of animals. We gathered information on the perceptions and levels of familiarity of postgraduate students in the Humanities and Science Engineering on this topic. On a second level, the relationship between animals and technology was examined, as technology is a component of civilization. Initial findings indicate that the respondent's background influences their response to the topic of whether animals have technology and civilization. This is significant because it (re)defines how we should treat animals ethically. The findings also suggest that the use of experimental animals is permitted for scientific objectives rather than commercial ones.
MODIS Daily Cloud-gap-filled Fractional Snow Cover Dataset of the Asian Water Tower Region (2000–2022)
Authors: Pan Fangbo , Jiang Lingmei , Wang Gongxue , Pan Jinmei , Huang Jinyu , Zhang Cheng , Cui Huizhen , Yang Jiangwei , Zheng Zhaojun , Wu Shengli , Shi Jiancheng
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Accurate long-term daily Cloud-gap-filled fractional snow cover products are essential for climate change and snow hydrological studies in the Asia Water Tower (AWT) region, but existing Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) snow cover products are not sufficient. In this study, the multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis algorithm based on automatic endmember extraction (MESMA-AGE) and the multistep spatiotemporal interpolation algorithm (MSTI) are used to produce the MODIS daily cloud-gap-filled fractional snow cover product over the AWT region (AWT MODIS FSC). The AWT MODIS FSC product have a spatial resolution of 0.005°, and spans from 2000 to 2022. The 2745 scenes of Landsat-8 images are used for the areal scale accuracy assessment. The fractional snow cover accuracy metrics, including coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE), and mean absolute error (MAE) are 0.80, 0.16 and 0.10, respectively. The binarized identification accuracy metrics, including overall accuracy (OA), producer’s accuracy (PA), and user’s accuracy (UA), are 95.17 %, 97.34 % and 97.59 %, respectively. Snow depth data observed at 175 meteorological stations are used to evaluate accuracy at point scale, yielding the following accuracy metrics: an OA of 93.26 %, a PA of 84.41 %, a UA of 82.14 %, and a cohen’s kappa (CK) value of 0.79. Snow depth observations from meteorological stations are also used to assess the fractional snow cover resulting from different weather conditions, with an OA of 95.36 % (88.96 %), a PA of 87.75 % (82.26 %), a UA of 86.86 % (78.86 %) and a CK of 0.84 (0.72) under the MODIS clear sky observations (spatiotemporal reconstruction based on the MSTI algorithm). The AWT MODIS FSC product can provide quantitative spatial distribution information of snowpack for mountain hydrological models, land surface models, and numerical weather prediction in the Asia Water Tower region. This dataset is freely available from the National Tibetan Plateau Data Centre at https://doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.272503 (Jiang et al., 2022) or from the Zenodo platform at https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10005826.
ANALYSIS OF THE ATMOSPHERE AND UPPER OCEAN LAYER STATE PREDICTABILITY FOR A PERIOD UP TO 5 YEARS USING INMCM5 CLIMATE MODEL HINDCASTS
Authors:   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, VOROB'EVA V.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, VOLODIN E.M. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, GRITSUN A.S. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, TARASEVICH M.A. ,   Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: November 2023

A series of hindcasts for 1-5 years were performed using the INM RAS climate model (INMCM5). Each forecast started on November 1 every year during 1980-2020. The predictability of large-scale climate variability modes on timescales from a season to 5 years is assessed with the series of INMCM5 hindcasts. The spatial distribution of correlation coefficients of the temporal anomalies of the annual mean ocean water temperature averaged for the depths from 0 to 300 m and correlation coefficients of temporal anomalies of the Arctic sea ice area are calculated using the hindcasts, historical experiments and their extensions according to the SSP3-7.0 scenario of the INM RAS climate model. The contributions of initial conditions and external forcings to the predictability of the anomaly correlation coefficients are evaluated.
TURBULENT HEAT FLUXES OVER THE BARENTS AND KARA SEAS, LONG-TERM VARIABILITY AND CONNECTION TO ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, SURKOVA G.V. , ROMANENKO V.A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2023

The paper considers the spatial and temporal variability of sensible and latent heat fluxes over the Barents and Kara seas during 1979-2018 based on the ERA-Interim reanalysis data with a 6-hour resolution. It is shown that the localization of extreme turbulent fluxes over the past decades has not changed as compared to the middle and second half of the 20th century. It is revealed that the greatest spatial and temporal variability of the fluxes is observed in the southern and southwestern sectors of the Barents Sea. It is demonstrated that the winter values of the spatial variability of heat fluxes exceed the summer ones by 2-5 times, and annual total heat flux values in the Barents Sea are 3-5 times higher than in the Kara Sea. The study of the influence of the pressure field anomalies during different phases of the North Atlantic, Arctic, and Scandinavian oscillations on the intensity of turbulent fluxes showed that the area of warm currents of the Barents Sea is most sensitive to changes in the atmospheric circulation.
The interactions between probiotic bacteria and respiratory viruses within the epithelium of the upper respiratory tract
Authors:   , Yarlagadda Tejasri
Published: November 2023

This thesis investigated the interactions between probiotic bacteria and respiratory viruses within the epithelium of the upper respiratory tract. Utilizing a novel 3D culture method, to mimic a real-life nasal epithelium, it was demonstrated that probiotics dampen viral-induced inflammation of the nose. The findings provide a unique insight into the beneficial role of probiotic bacteria during viral infection of the upper respiratory tract.
AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE LIVER POSTEMBRYONIC PERIOD IN RABBITS
Authors:   NJSC ", Zhakiyanova M.S. ,   Shakarim University of Semey",   Abay region, Republic of Kazakhstan, Sailgazina S.M. ,   LLP "VKSHOS" - East-Kazakhstan agricultural experimental station,  Ust-Kamenogorsk city,Republic of Kazakhstan, Temirova A.S. ,   NJSC "Shakarim University of Semey"Abay region, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

Морфология печени кролика породы «Великан» по сравнению с крупным рогатым скотом и мелкими животными в учебной литературемало информации, исследований и сведений на государственном языке. Для ветеринарного врача правильность изучения морфологии печени кролика «Великан» в постнатальном периоде заключается в предупреждении нарушений метаболических и обменных процессов, при его дальнейшем развитии и росте. Система пищеварения у кроликовимеет свои особенности.Кролики относятся ктравоядным животным, им трудно переваривать пищу содержание которых богато клетчаткой,потому что их желудок однокамерный и имеет значительный объем. Кроме того, ихпищеварительный тракт часто не может эффективно переваривать пищу растительногопроисхождения. Изучение особенностей и потенциальных возможностей пищеварения позволитоптимизировать процесс разведения животных, позволив увеличить экономическуюэффективность животноводства.Опыт имеет большое влияние на науку, наука на практику. Поэтому перспективнымиявляются следующие задачи – собрать и обобщить, научно проверить, внедрить в жизнь и впроизводство богатый опыт людей, который передавался нам веками. Результаты исследования печени кроликов в постнатальном периоде включаются во всех дисциплинах при подготовке к ветеринарной профессии. Влажные препараты, полученные в ходе данного исследования, будут размещены в музее факультета с целью использования их в учебном процессе. Главная цель:изучить структурные изменения печени в процессе онтогенеза у кроликов
SELF-ACTUALIZATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF STUDENTS THROUGH DIGITAL INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE FUTURE
Authors:   Kama Technical and Economic College - KamTEK, Naberezhnye Chelny city, Russia, Sharafieva L.M
Published: November 2023

Цель исследования состоит в разработке и апробации инновационной модели образовательного пространства для предупреждения влияния посторонних субъективных оценок в осуществлении реализации задач на пути к самоактуализации личности. Ключевой фигурой в формировании личности учащегося, склонного к изменениям в обществе, является только учитель, обладающий высокой мотивацией к педагогической деятельности, гибкий к постоянно обновляемым изменениям в сфере образования, способный применять новые технологии в учебно-воспитательном процессе. На сегодняшний день главной задачей в образовании является повышение интереса учащихся к предмету и улучшение качества знаний с использованием различных методов и приемов, новых технологий. Инновации-это настоящий инструмент, а инновации-это процесс овладения этим инструментом. Грамотно подобранное нововведение должно в максимально возможной степени гарантировать успех нововведения. Инновационным процессом называют комплексную деятельность по созданию, освоению, использованию и распространению новизны. В современных условиях создание новых научных, практических знаний и их освоение и реализация могут рассматриваться с инновационной точки зрения. Основная идея работы заключается в том, что самоактуализация личности возможна при объективном оценивании результатов деятельности обучающихся, без сопричастности субъективного мнения, без помощи со стороны, без мотивации и наставлений.
WAYS TO PREVENT A CRISIS IN MARITAL RELATIONS WITH THE HELP OF FAMILY VALUES
Authors:   Atyrau University named after H. Dosmukhamedov, Atyrau city, Kazakhstan, Kaziev K.O.
Published: November 2023

Қазіргі таңда жастарды өмірге бейімдеуге жаңа сипатта қарау басты міндеттердің бірі болып табылады. Себебі, қоғамда болып жатқан түбегейлі бетбұрыстар, ғылым мен техниканың жетістігі тұлға психикасына әсері күшті болып отыр. Осындай, өмір ағысына қарай тез бейімделіп кететін жастардың психологиялық тепе-теңдігін сақтау үшін отбасылық қарым-қатынастың, қоғамдық күштің, оның ішінде отбасылық құндылықтардың рөлі ерекше. Отбасы - қоғамдық қатынастар мен процестердің алуан түрлі формалары біртұтас болып ұштасатын кешенді әлеуметтік құбылыс. Сондықтан да әлеуметтік құбылыс бола отырып, ол адамзат өмір сүру жағдайына қарай құрып, оның дәстүрлері мен әдеттері ғасыр өткен сайын жаңа сипатта көрініс береді. Отбасын әлеуметтану ғылымында былай деп көрсетеді: отбасы дегеніміз – тарихи өзгеріп отыратын әлеуметтік топ, оның жалпы белгілері – бөтен адаммен жыныстық байланыс орнату, туысқандық қатынастар жүйесі, адамның жеке-дара адамгершілік сапаларын қалыптастырып дамыту, белгілі бір экономикалық қызметті іске асыру. Яғни, адамзат отбасын құра отырып, сол шағын мемлекетке әлеуметтенеді, отбасылық құндылықтар қалыптастырады және әдет-ғұрып дәстүрлерін дамытады. Отбасының жоғарыда келтірілген анықтамасы бойынша, ол - отбасындағы қатынастар, отбасының құрылымы мен формасы тарихи өзгеріп отыратын әлеуметтік топ. Отбасында ерлі-зайыптылар арасындағы рухани қарым–қатынас мәдениетінің негізі серіктесіне өзімен тең қарым–қатынаста қарау болып табылады. Мұндай қарым–қатынас барысында ерлі–зайыптылар өздерінің рухани әлемін, айналасындағылармен байланыс қабілеттерін жетілдіре түседі. Егер де ерлі-зайыптылардың бірі екіншісінен өзін жоғары санап, өз тұғасын биік қойса, онда өзара түсінушілік ғана бұзылып ғана қоймай, сонымен қатар қарым–қатынастың барлық түрінің бұзылуына әкелуі мүмкін. Осы орайда, ерлі-зайыптылардың бірін–бірі сыйлауы, өзара қолдауды қамтамасыз етуі аса маңызды болып табылады. Бұл жағдайлар нәтижесінде жан тыныштығын сақтауға және эмоциялардың жақындасуына көмектеседі.
DEVELOPMENT OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE COMPLEX FOR RECEIVING AND TRANSMITTING VIDEO STREAM AND NAVIGATION DATA FOR OPERATIONAL SEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Institute of Space Engineering and Technology, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Bekmurzayev B.Z. , Yeryomin D.I ,   Institute of Space Engineering and Technology, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Kaliyeva R.A. ,   Institute of Space Engineering and Technology, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Alishin T.R. ,   Institute of Space Engineering and Technology, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

В современном мире оперативно-розыскные мероприятия делают существенный вклад в обеспечение общественной безопасности. Одним из ключевых аспектов оперативно-розыскной деятельности правоохранительных органов является оперативный обмен информацией, включая передачу видеопотока и навигационных данных в режиме реального времени. Применение систем приема и передачи видеопотока и навигационных данных в режиме реального времени позволяет существенно облегчить процесс проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий и их последующий анализ. Данная работа посвящена результатамразработки и оценке эффективности аппаратно-программного комплекса приема и передачи видеопотока и навигационных данных в режиме реального времени для оперативно-розыскных мероприятий (АПК Видеопоток). АПК Видеопоток состоит из терминала, представляющего из себя устройство для регистрации, хранения и передачи видеоинформации и навигационных данных, который устанавливается непосредственно на автомобиль оперативных служб, информационного портала, обеспечивающего связь компонентов системы между собой и взаимодействие пользователя с системой, и центра обработки данных (ЦОД). Авторы приводят результаты испытаний разработанного комплекса в целом исравнение эффективности функционирования АПК Видеопоток в зависимости от состава компонентов (варианта комплектации) терминала АПК, в процессе испытаний определяется наиболее перспективный из них для использования надальнейших этапах разработки.
ASSESSMENT OF CORROSION DAMAGE TO OIL-WELL TUBING IN MINERAL ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tanzharikov P.A. , Omirzak Zh.M. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abu Zh.O. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

The state of oil production technology and engineering, especially in the conditions of well operation with complex aggressive environment, requires solutions that allow to improve productivity processes without maximising costs. One of the reasons reducing effective well performance can be attributed to the formation of a corrosion layer formed on the surface of oilfield equipment. Mineral salts in formation waters together with other non-carbons form electrochemical corrosion activity on the surface structure of metal. As a result, there is a decrease in the strength of the metal of the tubing pipes in the well, the formation of cracks in the threads, as well as a decrease or complete loss of productivity. The effects of corrosion on pumping units can lead to emergency situations at oil production facilities. Currently, at the Kumkol oil field, the issue of increasing the strength of production equipment when working in conditions with high water content and mineral salt content in the composition has not lost its relevance. The purpose of this article is to determine a method for carrying out a set of anti-corrosion measures in the region with the destruction of metal tubing pipes and well pumps based on monitoring technological processes at oil enterprises.
DEVELOPMENT OF CALCULATION METHODS AND CREATION OF AN EXPERIMENTAL STAND OF A SMALL HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Koishiev T.K. , Aitmaganbet O.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tleubaeva G.B. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

Қазақстанда соңғы уақытта қуатты станциялардан электр қуатымен қамтамасыз етудегі қиындықтарға байланысты заманауи жағдайларда шағын энергетикаға қызығушылық артуда. Солардың біріне қуаты төмен су электр станцияларын жатқыза аламыз. Төмен қуатты су электр станцияларының бірқатар артықшылықтары бар, ең бастысы экологиялық қауіпсіздік және қоршаған ортаға эмиссиялардың болмауы. Соңғы кезең электр механикалық энергия түрлендіру арқылы су электр станциялары, ауыл шаруашылығын суландыруға толық мүмкіндігі бар.Жұмыста шағын су электр станцияларында болатын технологиялық процестерді зерттеуге, көрсетуге болады. Есептеме барысында жоғарғы және төменгі су бассейндердің қажетті биіктіктеріне байланысты суды тиімді пайдалануға болатын жолдары ескерілді. Және де турбогенератордың жұмыс дөңгелегінің қалақшасында су ағынымен айналғанда турбина білігінде айналу моменті пайда болады сондықтан генератордың роторы жұмыс дөңгелегінің білігіне қосылған, оған қоздыру орамасы орналастырылған шама ескерілген. Жұмыста гидротехникалық құрылыстарды салусыз су ағынынан энергияны алып тастайотырып, су ағындарына жақын орналасқан объектілерді электрмен жабдықтау үшін гидростатикалық басы төмен жүйені есептеу әдістемесін әзірлеу қарастырылады.Ағынды судың қуатын есептеу әдістемесі ағынның мөлшерімен және ағын жылдамдығымен сипатталады.
Notas de la resistencia. Descripción del totalitarismo en Nadiezhda Mandelstam
Authors: Serrano Ruiz-Calderón José Miguel
Published: November 2023

Los dos tomos de memorias de la escritora y profesora rusa Nadiezhda Mandelstam están concebidos como un recuerdo, un intento de mantener viva la memoria y la obra de su marido el gran poeta Ossip Mandelstam. Sin embargo, superan este propósito y constituyen un testimonio esclarecedor sobre la vida y la resistencia de los seres humanos en el régimen totalitario, así como una denuncia de las miserias que acompañan a dichos sistemas.
Szkoły klasztorne żeńskie w Galicji w latach 1867-1914
Authors: Czajecka Bogusława
Published: November 2023

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Arcybractwo Miłosierdzia i Banku Pobożnego w Krakowie
Authors: Jelonek-Litewka Krystyna
Published: November 2023

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Kształcenie nauczycieli dla parafialnych szkół unickich w Królestwie Polskim w latach 1840-1864
Authors: Rzemieniuk Florentyna
Published: November 2023

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Zasłużona szarytka i farmaceutka s. Filipina Studzińska (1797-1877)
Authors: Głowacki Witold Włodzimierz
Published: November 2023

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Skrzydła ołtarzowe z kościoła parafialnego w Wysocicach
Authors: Dzik Janina
Published: November 2023

Kościół parafialny pod wezwaniem św. Mikołaja w Wysocicach (gm. Gołcza, woj. Kraków) ufundowany przez możnych z rodu Odrowążów, jest znaczącym, dobrze zachowanym przykładem sakralnej architektury romańskiej na terenie Małopolski. Jednonawowa, emporowa świątynia pochodząca z pierwszej ćwierci XIII w.,o szlachetnej prostocie i surowości bryły, zawiera również rzeźbyromańskie wysokiej rangi artystycznej. Styl manierystyczny reprezentuje wieloobrazowy ołtarz św. Anny Samotrzeć nawiązujący w konstrukcji do formy tryptyku. W stylu dojrzałego baroku wykonano ołtarz główny z iluzjonistyczną dekoracją stiukową, która stanowi oprawę dla siedemnastowiecznego wizerunku Hodegetrii, kopii obrazu jasnogórskiego. Z tego też wieku lub z następnego, jak przypuszczano, pochodził obraz przedstawiający patrona kościoła św. Mikołaja oraz bliżej nieokreślone, obustronnie malowane skrzydła z szafy zakrystyjnej z wyobrażeniem Zwiastowania Najświętszej Maryi Pannie oraz postaciami św. Stanisława i św. Mikołaja. One to, ze względu na zły stan zachowania, ostatnio poddane zostały konserwacji, stąd też są przedmiotem niniejszego opracowania. W przeciwieństwie do bogatej literatury dotyczącej romańskiego kościoła, skrzydła, niewątpliwie od początku związane z powyższą świątynią, z racji swej dopełniającej funkcji rzadko uwzględnianebyły w opracowaniach o charakterze naukowym czy też przewodnikowym.
Strategi Integrated Marketing Communication dalam Mendukung Reputasi Merek Indogrosir
Authors: Jatu Hendra Permana Mikhael , Tomohardjo Irmulansati , Mona Ganiem Leila
Published: November 2023

Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, bisnis retail mengalami pertumbuhan di Indonesia. Hal ini dilihat dari semakin berkembangnya bisnis retail modern yang makin banyak di lingkungan masyarakat. Bahkan tidak sedikit pula bisnis retail tradisional yang mulai berbenah menjadi bisnis retail semi-modern. Hal itu dimulai dengan kebijakan pemerintah yang mengeluarkan Keppres No. 96/2000 mengenai bidang usaha tertutup dan terbuka bagi penanaman modal asing. Hal ini menyebabkan persaingan bisnis retail tidak hanya melibatkan pemain lokal, melainkan melibatkan pemain asing/investor asing. Indogrosir merupakan pusat perbelanjaan modern dengan format distribusi ke pedagang retail/eceran tradisional serta memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Indogrosir yang memiliki nama korporasi PT Inti Cakrawala Citra ini merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret). Menyadari bahwa dibutuhkan suatu strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang saling terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan, peneliti membuat suatu penelitian yaitu “Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Indogrosir dalam Meningkatkan Reputasi Perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan melakukan pengambilan data di toko Indogrosir Kemayoran yang terletak di Jakarta Pusat. Hal yang menarik perhatian peneliti untuk mengambil objek penelitian di Indogrosir tidak terlepas dari perkembangan dunia retail semakin meningkat, baik dari penjualan dan keuntungannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis sebagai dasar penelitian, di mana paradigma ini melihat pengamatan dan objektivitas untuk menemukan realitas ilmu pengetahuan.
In silico Molecular Docking Analysis of some Terpenoids against 3CLpro of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Nagori Kushagra , Pradhan Madhulika , T. Nakhate Kartik , R. Badwaik Hemant , Deshmukh Reena , Roy Ayushmaan , Sharma Rashnita , P. Srivastava Shobhit , Chawla Sonia , Jain Vishal , Sharma Mukesh
Published: November 2023

The recent pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has raised global health concerns. The main viral protease called 3-chymotrypsin-like cysteine protease (3CLpro) plays an important role in viral replication by polyproteins processing that are translated from viral RNA. Therefore, the present in silico docking study aimed to assess the inhibitory actions of various terpenoids against 3CLpro of SARS-CoV-2. Molecular docking was performed using ArgusLab 4.0.1. a computational docking program and the protein-ligand interaction was visualized by using Pymol 1.7 software. The inhibitory activity of terpenoids like abietic acid, ferruginol, rosmarinic acid, zingiberine, sugiol, kaempferol and betulinic acid was tested against 3CLpro (PDB ID: 6M2N) using molecular docking paradigm while antiviral drugs- remdesivir, darunavir and hydroxychlorquine- were used as standards for comparison. All phyto-constituents showed an effective binding interaction with 6M2N, and the binding affinity was ranged from –8.854 to –13.398 as compared to remdesivir, darunavir and hyroxychlorquine. Amongst tested compounds, abietic acid, ferruginol and betulinic acid exhibited promising enzyme interaction. Results indicate that based upon the binding energy of abietic acid, ferruginol and betulinic acid could be efficient SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitors. This is supported by the fact that the effects of some terpenoidal phytochemicals especially abietic acid, ferruginol and betulinic acid showed promising enzyme interaction as compared to remdesivir and darunavir. Therefore, further studies are warranted to confirm the effectiveness of abietic acid, ferruginol and betulinic acid for the therapy of COVID-19.
Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory, and Anti Uric Acid Bioactivity Correlation of some Family Acanthaceae Plants (A Review)
Authors: Irawan Candra , Elya Berna , Chany Saputri Fadlina , Setiawan Heri
Published: November 2023

Uric acid is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is produced in the body as a byproduct of the enzymatic breakdown of xanthine. Inflammation of the blood vessel cells in the human body can be brought on by abnormally high amounts of uric acid in the serum. An acute inflammatory response often manifests with symptoms similar to those of gout attacks. XO is a major contributor to the production of superoxide free radicals, which are a factor in chronic inflammatory diseases. Existing drugs have been used to treat gout and inflammatory diseases, but have negative effects in humans. Medicinal plants are a source of active chemicals, which are particularly significant in the process of developing new medications due to the variety and distinctive chemical structures of these active compounds. Justicia gendarussa, Andrographis paniculata (Burn.f.) Nees, Ruellia tuberosa L, and Clinacanthus nutans Lindau are examples of plant species in the Acanthaceae family. The results of existing publications show that the bioactive compounds contained in these plants have a relationship between antioxidant activity, anti-uric acid and anti-inflammatory properties.
Thiazole Ring: A Pharmacological Active Scaffold
Authors: Singh Dalpreet , Kaur Ramandeep , Lata Suman
Published: November 2023

The most important five-membered hetrocyclic molecules with a wide range of biological action are thiazoles. Sulphur atoms are found at position 1 while nitrogen atoms are found at position 3. The goal of this research is to compile a list of activities and innovative methodologies for the synthesis of thiazole derivatives. The entire review discusses thiazole's numerous properties, including antibiotics, antimalarials, antidiabetics, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, diuretics, antimycobactreial, and methods for thiazole synthesis.