bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solid Waste Management as an instrument of sustainability in protestant denominations
Authors: Guedes da Silva Marcelo , Ladislau de Andrade Joao Bosco , Da Silva Simone
Published: November 2021

Nowadays, there is a worldwide concern about issues related to the environment and one of the biggest environmental problems caused are generated by inadequate solid waste management and the lack of society's involvement. The present work deals with the management in Protestant Christian religious institutions, which are also producers of solid waste and, therefore, deserve to be studied scientifically, in order to answer the following guiding question: Solid waste management in Protestant Christian institutions in the city of Manaus asserts itself as an effective instrument for the concept of sustainability? The main purpose objective of this work is to evaluate how Protestant Christian religious institutions act in the management of solid waste, identifying if such these institutions do any kind of management of this generated waste, in order to monitor how it is done using quality management tools, methodology and analysis of the results achieved. The applied methodology will be descriptive, through observation, registration, analysis and correlation of the object or facts under study, however, without manipulating them. With the information collected from selected churches in all areas of the city, in equal quantity and, through a practical formulary and checklist based on Brazil’s the National Policy on Solid Waste (PNRS), it will be possible to build a DMAIC framework and sequentially apply the GUT tool, to notes on of the most urgent problems. The results of these notes will be put into the PDCA cycle for improvement planning and, finally, the 5W2H will be used to propose improvements, which will facilitate observation, data collection and analysis of the information obtained. The survey results showed a great possibility of these Christian communities to serve as environmental schools, and that if it would be carried out, could bring a real mass awareness of society, thanks to its enormous scope.
Entrepreneurship Education Experience for Health Professionals and Bloom's Taxonomy Revised
Authors: Azambuja Marcelo Schenk de , Gomes Marta Quintanilha , Chequi Gerson
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the experience of teaching entrepreneurship in a health-focused Higher Education Institution, based on Bloom’s Taxonomy revised by Lori Anderson (2001). The teaching methodologies that were used focused on creativity, analysis, criticism, planning and interpersonal skills to develop the expertise needed to undertake and manage different types of businesses. Students were encouraged to propose business and healthcare solutions by employing creativity, ideation, planning, and management tools. Other practices like Brainstorm, the Edward de Bono's 6 Hats technique, the PIN - Positive, Interesting and Negative Points technique, and the Business Model Canvas proposed by Alexander Osterwalder for business modeling, among others, were used. The next step was the elaboration of Businesses Plans, using popular models or the project model proposed by the Project Management Body of Knowledge. At the time of the final evaluation, there was a business round with the presentation of the students' plans and questions, and comments with emphasis on the proposed ideas and solutions, as well as a self-evaluation. It was noticed that this exercise allowed the learning process to take place in a contextualized way, involving gradual degrees of complexity while being characterized as a process articulated to the daily work, in line with the curricular guidelines for the training of health professionals.
Influence of temperature and time of exposure to temperature on the yield of the obtaining process of ethanolic and hydroethanolic extracts from Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry leaves
Authors: Sampaio Daniela de Araújo , Da Silva Viviane Barrozo , Ricciotti Antonio , Pequeno Petrus Luiz de Luna , Montero Ciro José Egoavil , Lima Jorge Luis Nepomuceno de
Published: November 2021

The present study aimed to obtain alcoholic and hydroalcoholic (70% v/v) extract of Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry (red jambo fruit tree) leaves and investigated the influence of temperature and time of exposure to temperature on the extraction yield. It was applied a 2x2 factorial design, considering temperature and time of exposure as independent variables with two levels each: 30 or 60 °C for temperature and 60 or 120 minutes for time. For both ethanolic and hydroethanolic extraction, higher process yields were observed at higher temperature and time (24.26% and 19.00%, respectively), however, no significant difference was noticed when increasing the time of exposure to temperature.
Algebraic Arithmaric of The Remainders
Authors: Saraiva Odirley Willians Miranda , Reis Cássio Pinho dos , Beirão Antônio Thiago Madeira , Silva Katiane Pereira , Rocha Herson Oliveira da , Lobato Fabrício da Silva , Soares Daniele Cristina de Brito , Gonçalves Adonai do Socorro da Cruz , Galiza Angélica Bittencourt da Cruz , Gasparim Inocêncio Renato
Published: November 2021

The new Algebraic language has the purpose of describing the demonstrations of modular arithmatic in a diferente language, providing its theorems and axioms in totally new and diferente way from what has been done until now. And in it has the proof and demonstration of Catalan Conjecture.
Production, characterization and biological evaluation of nanocapsules containing tricresol formalin and their comparison with the free form
Authors: Barcellos Jiames Nunes , Schmitz Márcia da Silva , Sagrillo Michele Rorato , Fernandes Liana da Silva
Published: November 2021

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Tricresol formalin is composed of 90% formaldehyde and 10% cresols, highly volatile, has action at a distance, has been used in endodontics since the 20th century, and it remains widely used in Brazil in dental treatments, in necrotic teeth and with periapical lesions. However, there is still controversy regarding the biological compatibility under the conditions of clinical use of this drug, as the studies carried out on this substance and its components are not consistent with its clinical use. Formaldehyde is reported as a potential cytotoxic substance, because when in direct contact with cells it is responsible for a cytogenotoxic response, so an alternative to increase stability and ensure the safe administration of this compound in direct contact with cells would be nanoencapsulation. The use of nanomaterials provides numerous advantages, as the main interests are increased solubility and drug release control. Study objective: This study aimed to produce and characterize nanocapsules containing tricresol formalin as active, evaluating and comparing the in vitro cytotoxic effect of free and nanostructured forms.Materials and methods: a nanoparticle was produced, optimization of the preparation method and characterization of nanocapsules containing tricresol formalin. Were performed antimicrobiological tests, tests for cell viability through the tetrazolium method assay (MTT), free radical production, double strand DNA damage, and nitric oxide production. Results: The formulation used did not show toxic behavior against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and showed a significant reduction in the toxicity of tricresol formalin in human fibroblast cells. The nanostructures showed values ​​similar to the free form for antimicrobial activity. The nanoparticles showed mean particle size of 192.3 ± 2.5 nm, PDI of 0.101 ± 0.013, zeta potencial of -17.7 ± 2.8 mV, and pH of 5.48 ± 0.3. Conclusion: Thus, it is evident that nanocapsules containing tricresol formalin can become a safer alternative for use within endodontics.
Perswazyjne, komunikacyjne i rekreacyjne elementy traktatu Izydora z Sewilli "De ortu et obitu Patrum"
Authors: Krynicka Tatiana
Published: November 2021

Tworząc "De ortu et obitu Patrum", Izydor nawiązuje do tradycji hagiograficznej, przejmując zarówno wypracowane przez nią wzorce kompozycyjne, jak też cele. Ułożone przez niego żywoty wybitnych biblijnych postaci w pierwszej kolejności służą zbudowaniu czytelnika. Funkcje perswazyjna, komunikacyjna i rekreacyjna wraz ze służebną wobec nich funkcją poetycką są z różnym natężeniem realizowane w różnych częściach relacji, prowadząc – zgodnie z konwencją przyjętą w hagiografii – ku realizacji dzieła zbawienia w życiu czytelnika. Odstępując od wymogów gatunku, Izydor przekazuje również informacje nieprzydatne do charakteryzacji prezentowanych postaci. Ich obecność w tekście świadczy o jego ciekawości świata, uniwersalistycznym spojrzeniu na dzieje oraz zmyśle natury, stanowi też o dodatkowej atrakcyjności utworu dla czytelnika.
Człowiek w obliczu epidemii - relacja Tukidydesa i Prokopiusza z Cezarei
Authors: Siwicka Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

Dwie dramatyczne sytuacje społeczne, związane z wybuchem choroby o charakterze epidemicznym, opisane przez Tukidydesa oraz Prokopiusza z Cezarei oddziela niemal tysiąc lat rozpiętości czasowej. Obydwaj ci autorzy byli naocznymi świadkami przedstawianych wydarzeń, Tukidydes ponadto sam zaraził się, lecz przeżył tajemniczą chorobę, która spadła na mieszkańców Attyki w pierwszych latach wojny peloponeskiej. Prokopiusz, wzorując się na opisie Tukidydesa, przedstawia najprawdopodobniej pierwszy przypadek dżumy na terenie Europy, która wywarła znacznie większy wpływ na losy mieszkańców Konstantynopola a także całego imperium bizantyńskiego nie tylko w wieku VI po Chr. lecz i w następnych stuleciach. Opis Tukidydesa,  zwięzły, z użyciem fachowej terminologii medycznej, dostarcza nie tylko dokładnego obrazu samych objawów tej choroby, lecz także maluje przed oczyma czytelnika różnorodność  ludzkich postaw i zachowań w sytuacji skrajnego zagrożenia, w obliczu ciągłego niebezpieczeństwa utraty własnego życia i straty osób najbliższych, kiedy to człowiek nie jest wstanie wywierać jakiegokolwiek wpływu na dotykające go wydarzenia. Tukidydes podkreśla zgubne skutki zarazy, jakie powoduje ona w sferze etycznej i społecznej człowieka. W obliczu ogromu nieszczęścia pojawia się skłonność do odrzucenia zasad religijnych i norm prawnych, co prowadzi do pogoni za szybkim zyskiem i przyjemnością, jak też do zerwania więzi społecznych, pozostawiania bliskich na pastwę choroby. Tukidydes, pozostając pesymistą w ocenie natury ludzkiej, która, jego zdaniem właśnie w takich skrajnych sytuacjach ujawnia swe najciemniejsze strony, nie zapomina jednak o osobach, które zachowały postawę szlachetną, pełną współczucia dla cierpiących. Podkreśla ogromne poświęcenie lekarzy, oraz tych, którzy śpieszyli z pomocą nie tylko rodzinie, ale i opuszczonym w nieszczęściu przyjaciołom, często płacąc za to własnym życiem. Prokopiusz naśladując w strukturze, a nawet w niektórych sformułowaniach swego opisu Tukidydesa, nie rezygnuje bynajmniej z rzetelnego przedstawienia realiów sytuacji, w jakiej się znalazł. Ponieważ jego relacja dotyczy innej choroby, inne są też objawy, które skrupulatnie relacjonuje. Poświęca więcej miejsca działaniom, jakie podjęto, aby opanować chaos panujący w mieście i zorganizować uprzątanie zwłok i pochówki zmarłych, a także wspomina o skutkach, jakie epidemia wywarła w sferze gospodarczej cesarstwa. Podobnie jak Tukidydes, skupia swoją uwagę na zachowaniu człowieka w sytuacji skrajnego zagrożenia i prezentuje cały wachlarz ludzkich postaw: od ludzi pełnych poświęcenia, ryzykujących własnym życiem, aby ratować innych do osób egoistycznie skupionych na pogoni za przyjemnością i użyciem, łamiących prawo i wszelkie zasady religijne. W jego komentarzach pojawia się niekiedy więcej goryczy, a czasami wręcz złośliwości, gdy mówi, iż choroba zabrała najszlachetniejsze, najbardziej wartościowe jednostki, a pozostawiła przy życiu wyjątkowo podłych i nikczemnych
Bibliografia prac Wojciecha Stawiszyńskiego
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: November 2021

Bibliografia prac Wojciecha Stawiszyńskiego
The State of Democracy in Africa and the Middle East 2021: Resilient Democratic Aspirations and Opportunities for Consolidation
Authors:   International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA)
Published: November 2021

Recent declines in democracy have undermined some of the remarkable progress made in Africa over the past three decades, although bright spots remain. The Covid-19 pandemic, though seemingly less damaging to public health than elsewhere in the world, has added pressure on governance, rights, and social inequality. The report also covers the Middle East and North Africa which is one of the least democratic regions in the world. The Covid-19 pandemic has reinforced the erosion in democratic principles and the deepening authoritarianism that has accompanied a decade of economic, social and political turmoil in the region. This Report provides lessons and recommendations that governments, political and civic actors, and international democracy assistance providers should consider in order to counter the concerning trends in the erosion of democracy, and to foster its resilience and deepening. International IDEA’s Global State of Democracy Reports review the state of democracy around the world. Access the digital version to download PDFs or read online. The 2021 edition covers developments in 2020 and 2021, with democratic trends since 2015 used as a contextual reference. This report has on Africa and the Middle East is one of four regional reports that provide more in-depth analysis of trends and developments in the Americas; Asia and the Pacific; and Europe, which along with the Global Report complement and cross-reference each other. There are also three thematic papers that allow more in-depth analysis and recommendations on how to manage electoral processes and emergency law responses, and how democracies and non-democracies fared based on lessons learned from the pandemic. The reports draw on data from the Global State of Democracy (GSoD) Indices and lessons learned from International IDEA’s on-the ground technical assistance to understand the current democracy landscape. The 2021 reports also draw heavily on data collected by International IDEA’s Global Monitor of Covid-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights. A summary of global and regional key facts and findings is available in Arabic, English, French and Spanish.
A bibliometric analysis of food studies: Evidence from British Food Journal
Authors: ÖĞRETMENOĞLU Mert , GÖKTEPE Sevinç , ATSIZ Ozan
Published: November 2021

The objective of the current study is to overview the British Food Journal publications from 2010 to 2020. To address our purpose, bibliometric and visualization analyses were used. Firstly, a total of 1892 documents published from 2010 to 2020 in the British Food Journal (BFJ) was obtained from the Web of Science database (WoS). Then, the analyses were made by running VOS viewer software. In the process of analyzing data, we have principally considered some bibliometric indicators such as the number of annual publications, the most productive organizations, the most cited papers, the most contributing countries, the most productive authors, the co-occurrence of author keywords, the co-authorship of countries, and the co-citation of authors. The results show that BFJ is one of the leading and prominent journals with the number of publications increasing each year according to the basic indicators mentioned above. Further to this, the most productive and contributing authors, institutions, and countries are mainly from European countries. The most common researched fields according to the co-occurrence of author keywords are listed as “consumer behavior, food safety, food products, food industry, food, nutrition, organic food, sustainability, and consumer”.
Calidad de vida laboral y comunicación organizacional: el caso de una cadena de supermercados sede Pereira
Authors: Ríos Cardona Leidy Tatiana , Castaño González Esther Julia
Published: November 2021

151CAPÍTULO 6Calidad de vida laboral y comunicación organizacional: caso de una cadena de supermercados sede Pereira1Esther Julia Castaño-González2Leidy Tatiana Ríos Cardona3ResumenEl objetivo de este estudio se enfocó en identificar los aspectos que generan calidad de vida laboral (CVL) en los colaboradores de la sede de Pereira de una cadena de supermercados de cobertura internacional, y la forma en que el Departamento de Recursos Humanos de dicha compañía comunica estos aspectos, tales como soporte institucional, seguridad en el trabajo, integración al puesto de trabajo, satisfacción, bienestar, desarrollo personal logrado y administración de su tiempo libre. Para el desarrollo metodológico, con corte mixto y alcance descriptivo, se utilizó el instrumento denominado escala CVT-Gohisalo, que fue complementado con una entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a la generalista de Recursos Humanos. Dentro de los resultados se puede contar con una percepción alta de la CVL por parte de los empleados de la organización objeto de estudio, en la que se resaltan la dimensión de seguridad en el trabajo, con el porcentaje más alto, y la satisfacción laboral, con el más bajo. Cabe resaltar que los aspectos que no son comunicados puntúan un nivel bajo frente a la percepción por parte de cada empleado.
Cultura y estructura organizacional: el caso de una universidad de la ciudad de Pereira
Authors: Galeano Villada Mario Alejandro , Castaño González Esther Julia , Rhenal Alejandro David Julio , Santa Usma Daniela
Published: November 2021

l propósito que guio el desarrollo de la presente investigación fue analizar la relación entre el tipo de cultura y la estructura organizacional que se presenta en una universidad de la ciudad de Pereira. La cultura organizacional fue medida a través del instrumento denominado OCAI, creado para, específicamente, determinar una cultura dominante en una organización, a partir de cuatro tipologías, a saber: clan, adhocrática, jerárquica o de mercado. Este método, que a su vez pertenece al modelo de marco de valores en competencias (CVF), fue respondido voluntariamente por 61 miembros de la universidad objeto de estudio, lo que permitió determinar que el tipo de cultura predominante es la Clan. Por otro lado, la identificación de las características de la estructura organizacional se realizó a través de una entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a los directivos encargados de dicha función en la institución, con quienes se determinó que se trata de la estructura burocracia profesional. Esto permitió, posteriormente, hacer el análisis entre las dos variables, y se determinó que están directamente relacionadas entre sí, e integran factores fundamentales como la innovación, el conocimiento y la estrategia.
Soil-Water Separation Property of Bauxite Mine Slime
Authors: Wu Zhiqiang , Xu Kai , Wang Zhihuan , Li Shuaiheng , Jiang Baoying
Published: November 2021

Traditional disposal of the high-water content slime from the beneficiating and washing of the bauxite mine requires lots of land and a long time to consolidate, which has attracted a wide range of environmental and social concerns. High-speed centrifugal test was carried out to investigate the water property and composition of high-water content bauxite washing mud. Test results indicated that the bound water content ranged from 29.7% to 31.4%, free water content ranged from 250.6% to 252.3%. The bound water accounted for only 11%, while the free water accounted for about 89% of total water content. A series of model tests were conducted to study the slurry-water separation property of high-water content bauxite mine slime. Experiments showed that controlling the vacuum load application process can effectively inhibit the formation of low-permeability stratum around the drainage body. The final settlement increased by 31.5% and the amount of water discharge increased by 39.52% compared with the conventional vacuum preloading method. Moreover, the water content may decrease from 281.9% to 53.6% within 60 hours with the increase of density of drainage body under the controlled vacuum load application process.
Experimental Study on Planting Soil Preparation by Improving River & Lake Silt with Plant Wastes
Authors: Chen Haibo , Wu Zhiqiang , Xu Kai , Ren Jie , Wang Zhong , Geng Zhizhou
Published: November 2021

The physicochemical properties of river & lake silt are complex, and whether it can be directly used as planting soil is worth studying. The calliopsis pot experiment is carried out with planting soil prepared by amendment material, i.e. the organic matrix which is made by fermentation of high-nutrient sludge of a river in Nanjing, the dry excavating sludge in a lake and its flocculated and dewatered sludge together with plant wastes such as wood chips, to study the effects of different types of amendment materials and compounding ratio on plant growth. The results showed that the basic properties and fertility index of the planting soil could be adjusted directionally by adding wood chips or matrix. The overall growth of calliopsis in the planting soil formed by the high-nutrient silt in a river and its compound is the best, but some of the fertility indexes of the planting soil are too high and need to be further adjusted before use; the growth of calliopsis in the improved soil made of dry-excavation silt in a lake is better than that in the original silt, such situation is positively correlated with the amount of improved materials mixed; the difference between the growth of calliopsis in the flocculated silt in a lake and that in its improved planting soil is not significant, but some of the fertility indexes are higher than the standard indexes, and such silt can be slightly adjusted and improved into the planting soil. The field cultivation experiment study of calliopsis is carried out with the dry-excavation silt in a lake mixed with 4% wood chips and the original loess soil in the experimental field, and the growth of calliopsis planted in the dry-excavation silt in a lake is better compared with that of calliopsis planted in original loess soil. The research results can provide ideas and basis for the study on improving river & lake silt into planting soil with plant wastes.
Simulation Analysis and Engineering Application of Retaining Width of Waterproof Coal Pillar in Island Working Face
Authors: Zheng Lili , Gao Zheng
Published: November 2021

The old mining area in Pingdingshan coalfield has the following problems: long mining service life, many remaining coal pillars, and great difficulty in mining; to extend the service life of the mine, realize cost saving and efficiency increasing, it is urgent to recover the remaining coal pillars, but the mining of isolated island face faces the problem of reasonable retention of waterproof coal pillars, if the protection is not good, it is easy to cause mine water damage and increase the mining cost. Therefore, in view of the practical engineering problems faced by the field, aiming at eliminating or reducing the goaf water disaster, this paper adopts numerical simulation research methods to optimize the original design scheme and carry out comparative analysis, dynamically reappear the surrounding rock stress field, displacement field and plastic failure law under multi face mining and roadway mining, and carry out engineering practice application. The results show that there is a certain thickness of elastic core area before and after mining with 25m coal pillar width. The deformation of surrounding rock is small, which is conducive to roadway maintenance, without obvious stress concentration. It can meet the actual needs of the project. The mining face has achieved safe mining, without water inrush accident in the goaf, and the coal resources have been recovered to the maximum extent. The research results are left over to similar mining areas in China The safe recovery of coal pillar can be used for reference.
Dynamic Simulation of UHMWPE Cable Winding Process of Parallel Grooved Multi-Layer Drum Based on ADAMS
Authors: Kong Fankai , Cui Wenbo , Chen Fei , Wang Zhenyang , Zhou Zhongchen
Published: November 2021

According to the insufficient force analysis of the cable in the process of winch retraction, especially the insufficient research on the flexible cable retraction process such as the UHMWPE cable, the dynamic simulation analysis of the retraction process of the parallel grooved multi-layer drum and UHMWPE cable cable is carried out by using the virtual prototype software ADAMS. The simulation model of the cable is created by using the macro command program, and the virtual prototype model of the cable drum is completed, and the force changes of the cable under different rotating speeds are simulated.The simulation results show that the contact force between the cable and the double winding drum can be quickly stable under the specific load, and with the increase of the rotating speed, the maximum value of the tension change of the cable increases, but it is finally stable at a fixed value. The results can provide some reference for structural strength calculation of cable storage drum, selection of high molecular polyethylene cable and dynamic analysis of cable arranger under load.
The North Star of Hype: How Detroit Charts a Course in a Neoliberal Framework
Authors: Montoya Crystal
Published: November 2021

The city of Detroit is associated with the creation of and rise of industrialism in North America. Industrialism, specifically Fordism, within the municipality of Detroit maintained financial strength for decades until the mid-1980s when a new global capitalist era emerged in the Global North. Currently, the city of Detroit is in the process of rebuilding. In the academic literature on development, there is an apparent gap that explores how current ideologies shape development in social spaces. In this review, the ideological influences of sustainable development and neoliberalism are explored through analysis of the social, historical, political, and economic lenses that contribute to and shape development within the city of Detroit. Moreover, the ideological influences are analyzed to understand how explicit discourse for sustainable development either forms or breaks implicit systems of social control. The paper concludes by acknowledging that progressive notions of equality and growth are difficult to actualize due to the inequitable allocation of capital under our system of global capitalism. The paper closes with an exploration of the implicit and symbolic biases that appears inherent in development ideologies to contribute to a genuine and possible path to an equitable and sustainable future for places such as Detroit.
The 'Wordsworth-Spinoza Link' and Ethics: Motivating the Wordsworthian Moral
Authors: Ginther Logan
Published: November 2021

Marjorie Levinson has established a link between Spinoza's philosophy and Wordsworth's poetry, focussing specifically on the two authors' shared metaphysics. In this paper I will follow the chain of Levinson's link and show that Spinoza and Wordsworth share an ethics, too. Spinoza's is an ethics of perspective; his primary prescription is to hold a perspective which acknowledges the metaphysical truth of the interconnectedness of all things for the sake of one's mental health. After grounding Wordsworth's well-known prescriptions of communion with nature in a metaphysics of monistic Nature (as Spinoza suggests), we will be in possession of vocabulary with which to describe a much deeper version of the Wordsworthian moral than has hitherto been familiar. Importantly, though we arrive at our description of the Wordsworthian moral by following Spinoza, it remains markedly Wordsworthian and is a novel particularization of Spinoza's general ethical suggestion.
Saskatchewan Cactus (Grasslands National Park)
Authors: Lanovaz Rebecca
Published: November 2021

This was a random cactus I found at Grasslands National Park that happened to be quite photogenic. I don't have a macro lens for my camera, so I was basically laying down on the ground to get this photo. I had to play with the focus a lot so that the texture of the cactus could really shine through.
Out-Lab Therapy Approach Based on Elected A Restriction Enzyme to Transfer Target Gene
Authors: Ghany  Ismaeel Ayad
Published: November 2021

An important approach of therapy the target gene sequence causes diseases via repair/recombine the mutated gene (gene transfer) using a restriction enzymes in the laboratory. This approach will cause multiple problems happening accompany to biological laboratory if ruled out problems outside of it like the digested DNA ran as a smear on an agarose gel, incomplete restriction enzyme digestion, extra bands in the gel, etc. The paper suggested new approach of therapy via repair/replacement mutated gene caused disease by detecting primers and finding restriction enzymes using bioinformatics tools, software, packages etc. then achieving the repair/ recombine of mutations before going to the biologic lab (out-lab) to avoid the problems associated these laboratories. Implement and apply this a proposed therapy approach on TP53 gene (which caused more than 50% of human cancers) and after confirming there is mutations on P53 tumor protein shows an effective cost, friendly therapy methodology and comprehensive.
THE DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF WOMEN WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Inaniya Priyanka , Meena B S , Meena Mohan Lal , Sharma Aparna , Rathore Shalini
Published: November 2021

Background: The present study aimed to study the demographic profile women with gestational diabetes mellitus

Methods: This hospital based cross-sectional study Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur.

Results: Mean age of patients was 27.68 ± 4.4 Yrs. Most of the study subjects in GDM group (54.7%) were Hindu. Study subjects in GDM group were almost equally from rural (50.7%).Most of the study subjects in both GDM group (88%) were housewives. Habit of smoking was found in only 6.7% females in GDM group. Habit of alcohol was found in 4% females in GDM group. Family history of diabetes was seen more in females with GDM (17.3%).

Conclusion: This study concluded that the socio demographic factors influence the occurrence of GDM.

Keywords: GDM, Age, Gravida
Studi Fermentasi Biji Kopi Menggunakan Enzim Proteolitik
Authors: Budiman Imam , Wahyudi Farizky , Yunardi Yunardi , Meilina Hesti
Published: November 2021

Wet fermentation by added proteolytic enzyme can be used for upgrade the taste of coffee. The enzyme was obtained from plant because of ease to get and fulfill the term of Indonesia’s constitution about halal product assurance. This study used two types of proteolytic enzyme; bromelain and zingibain that originated from pineapple and ginger, respectively. Coffee beans were fermented with weight ratio 1:4 and 3:4 (enzyme’s source: coffee beans), and compared with a non-adding control and commercial coffee. Samples were collected after 1, 2 and 3 days. Roasted beans were physical and chemical evaluated according to Indonesia National Standard (SNI-01-3542-2004). Also, the sensorial evaluation of the roasted coffee beans was determined by organoleptic test. Physical and chemical evaluation consist of water content, ash content, coffee extract, ash alkalinity and caffeine content. Sensorial evaluation includes color, aroma and flavor.
Analisis Produktivitas Mesin Filling Auto Cup Sealer 1 dengan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness pada PT. Prima Kemasindo
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Herwanto Dene , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: November 2021

The high level of downtime on the ACS 1 filling machine at PT. Prima Kemasindo causes the production process to be not optimal on the machine. The purpose of this study is to identify the maintenance system on the ACS 1 filling machine and measure the productivity level of the ACS 1 filling machine in the period from January to March 2021. This research is applied research using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data obtained from company reports as well as interviews and observations. The results obtained in this study are the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) value of the ACS 1 filling machine for the period January 98.0%, February 98.5%, March 95.2%, and the average OEE value for the January-March period is 97.2 %. Then from the analysis of Six Big Loses, it is known that the highest loss elements are Idling and Mirror Stoppages and Reduced Speed. Based on the results of the fishbone diagram, it is known that the cause of Idling and Mirror Stoppages and Reduced Speed consists of several factors, namely humans, machines, materials, and methods. Several efforts can be made to increase the effectiveness of the use of machines, namely periodic replacement of machine maintenance, periodic operator training, and training on operator self-awareness, the importance of supervision, and operators must always supervise machine parts.
Pengaruh Temperatur Penyimpanan Terhadap Mutu dan Kualitas Minyak Goreng Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Husain Fadly , Marzuki Ismail
Published: November 2021

The MGKS storage temperature can cause changes in the percentage of free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide number (PV) and oil color so that the quality and quality of the oil decreases. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the factors related to the quality of palm cooking oil based on storage temperature parameters. Titration method is used to determine changes in FFA and PV values, while color determination uses a lovibond tintometer to analyze changes in these parameters based on changes in storage temperature in the range of 18 0C - 36 0C, treatment increases every 2 0C. The average change in the FFA value for every 2 0C increase in the sample Sp.A = 0.1071 %; Sp.B = 0.1097 %; Sp.C = 0.1111 %. Changes in PV of Sp.A samples; Sp.B and Sp.C respectively 1.152 meq/kg; 1.266 meq/kg and 1,352 meq/kg, while the color changes that appear in the three samples are 2.34; 2.46 and 2.67. These results show that every 2 0C increase in MGKS storage temperature affects the quality and quality of the oil. MGKS Sp.A is more stable than samples Sp.B and Sp.C. Changes in the FFA value of the three samples were stable in the temperature range 18 0C - 36 0C. Changes in the FFA value of the three samples were stable in the temperature range of 18 0C - 36 0C. Sp.A samples are more stable in maintaining PV values and color against changes and increases in storage temperature compared to Sp.B and Sp.C.
Optimalisasi Sistem Pemeliharaan Gedung Sekolah Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: SDN 16 Meulaboh)
Authors: Mawardi Edi , Tripoli Bambang , Samsunan Samsunan , Zifra Herza
Published: November 2021

School building infrastructure needs maintenance and thi is not only carried out by the government but also involve community. The purpose of this study was to determine the existing condition of the school building and the efforts of community participation in building maintenance. This research was conducted at the SD 16 Meulaboh. Methods of data collection by field observations, interviews and distributing questionnaires to the school community (the community around the school, students, teachers, and school administrators). Data processing used a Likert scale, then classifying it into three categories, the first is the low with a score below 46, the medium scores between 46 - 76, and the high is more than 76. Meanwhile, the results of interviews and observations were analyzed using descriptive methods. The results of the study on the existing condition of the school building in a slightly damaged condition where the damage occurred only to non-structural components, namely floor coverings, infill walls, as well as doors and windows. The results were divided into two groups, namely residents and students, citizen participation in the medium category reached 7 people (12.07%) while high participation reached 51 people (87.93%). Student participation in the medium category reached 4 people (10.00%), while high participation reached 36 people (90.00%). This shows that the community of SD Negeri 16 Meulaboh has a high participation in the routine maintenance of the school building.
ГІДРОХІМІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ ВОД РІЧКИ ОКОНКА
Authors: ЛАВРИНЮК Зоряна , КАРАЇМ Ольга , ГУЛАЙ Любомир
Published: November 2021

В умовах сьогодення спостерігається значне зростання антропогенного впливу на басейни малих річок, що призводить до стрімкого погіршення їхнього екологічного стану. Тому необхідними є постійний аналіз і спосте- реження за якістю поверхневих вод, а також за особливостями їх використання з метою виявлення відхилень та захисту від негативного впливу. Дослідження проведено на основі методів збору й аналізу статистичної та картографічної інформації, матеріалів обстеження стану басейну річки Оконка, потенціометричного та фотометричного аналізів визна- чення вмісту сполук нітрогену в поверхневих водах, а також на основі вивчення особливостей водокористування. Річка Оконка протікає територією Маневицького району Волинської області. Вона належить до басейну р. Стир та є її лівою притокою першого порядку. Довжина водойми становить 30,7 км. У басейні річки розташо- вані два природоохоронні об’єкти: Оконські джерела та озеро Глибоцьке. Для проведення гідрохімічних досліджень були відібрані проби води із чотирьох створів у період 2016–2018 рр: 1 – річка Оконка, 15 км від витоку; 2 – річка Оконка, гирло; 3 – річка Підгородець, гирло; 4 – річка Чернявка, гирло. Встановлено тенденцію до збільшення вмісту нітритів у пробах води в усіх досліджуваних періодах, окрім зими 2017 р. та 2018 р. Найвищі показники спостерігалися восени, а найнижчі – взимку, проте вони були в межах норми. Водні ресурси наразі використовуються помірно. Освоєння басейну річки невисоке. В його межах роз- ташовано 16 населених пунктів. Переважно забір води здійснюється для господарсько-питного використання та рибного господарства. Сумарна потреба у воді становить 3,907 тис. м³ на рік, а безповоротне використан- ня – 900 тис. м³. Перевищення норм гідрохімічних показників не зафіксовано. Помітно підвищився вміст специфічних речовин токсичної дії, хоча їхні показники норми не перевищують. Загалом екологічний стан басейну річки Оконка є задовільним.
LPI & COVID-19 RESTRICTIONS WITHIN BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Nycz-Wojtan Sylwia , Fihun Nazar
Published: November 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of the BRI project development and changes in its implementation policy taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic and the corresponding quarantine restrictions. The role of logistics infrastructure and indicators that provides the level of its development in certain countries in the process of BRI project implementation are highlighted. The analysis of predictions regarding the level of impact of infrastructural changes on the level of employment, welfare and economy of the territories where the BRI project will be implemented has been carried out. The key elements of bottlenecks in the railway connection between the EU and China are highlighted. The main factors that impair the efficiency of railway customs have been identified, which includes: technological and qualitative nature. It is suggested to use a combination of GCI (Global Connectedness Index), LPI (Logistics Performance Index) and AEMLI (Agility Emerging Markets Logistics Index) to establish the level of logistics infrastructure of a particular country. The allocation of key infrastructure performance indicators in general and logistics indicators in particular will take into account the potential risks of project implementation, reduce non-strategic investments, increase the investments rate of return on the project, provide a greater effect of scale.
INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES AS A PROSPECTIVE DIRECTION OF PLANNING ACTIVITIES OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Neshchadym Ljudmila , Тymchuk Svetlana
Published: November 2021

The article monitors and analyzes the main strategies for the development of hotel and restaurant enterprises and, accordingly, increase their efficiency and competitiveness; the process of organization and economic planning of hotel and restaurant enterprises has been improved. It is investigated that the enterprises of hotel and restaurant industry of Ukraine partially provide the necessary quality indicators for the provided services, and this is the reason for the insufficient level of competitiveness of services in the domestic market and in European countries. An urgent problem of planning and organizing the activities of hotel and restaurant enterprises is the use of innovative strategies and areas of long-term development to increase the level of competitiveness and quality of services provided. This will intensify innovation processes in Ukraine in the field of services. Innovative strategies and promising areas of development of hotel and restaurant enterprises are extremely important in the management of hotel and restaurant complexes. Innovative strategies in the hotel and restaurant industry are cost-effective and feasible provided a high level of profitability, improving the service process, expanding the range of services, reducing costs, increasing competitiveness, improve and optimize the work of all hotel or restaurant services. The application of innovative strategies in the process of hotel and restaurant enterprises allows them to compete in the field of service. In conditions of fierce competition and rapidly changing market conditions, it is very important not only to focus on the internal state of affairs of the enterprise, but also to develop a long-term strategy. Economic activity requires constant innovation. All services offered by hotel and restaurant enterprises must be introduced in modern innovative ways. This is the basis for successful business, maintaining a consistently high level of competitiveness and improving the quality of service. The selection of the optimal innovation strategy for a hotel or restaurant company is carried out by its management based on the analysis of key factors that characterize its condition and the state of the product portfolio.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF HARMONIZING THE INTERESTS OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS
Authors: Fimyar Svitlana , Shilvinska Olga
Published: November 2021

Economic transformations of the country due to the development of market relations lead to appropriate changes in the field of social policy, the development of appropriate mechanisms of social protection, based on the principles of self-regulation and mutual support. The scale of economic growth is largely determined by the level of motivation of the behavior of economic entities both in increasing their own financial results and the general economic effect of creating a social product. In this aspect, the social policy of the state becomes a powerful factor in economic growth, with the greatest effect is given by the use of such forms of incentives that realize the public interests of all economic entities, which are not homogeneous in nature.
The implementation of these priorities should be aimed at solving major socio-economic problems in order to prevent conflicts and promote sustainable development at the level of enterprises, regions, the country as a whole, so the problem of harmonizing the interests of all economic entities can be identified as a priority. The urgency of this problem is due to the need to increase the level of social protection of the population, which is achieved through the effective implementation of social policy and improving the mechanisms for its implementation from the standpoint of harmonization of interests of all economic entities.
It is proved that to form a low-conflict model in which each entity has a clearly defined mechanism for meeting their own needs through the interests of partners, possibly by expanding the scope of market methods of self-regulation in combination with government leverage to influence economic behavior.
To implement a more effective social policy, the government proposed a mechanism for expanding and harmonizing the socio-economic interests of the state, business and employees, which summarizes the result of the synthesis of natural and artificial responsibilities for various actors in social policy and social partnership. The proposed mechanism is able to neutralize the problems associated with low wages in the real sector of the economy, poverty and inefficient use of GDP, ensure the transparency of this process, and create a powerful motivational environment for workers and employers.
TOOLS FOR IMPROVING FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Hevchuk Anna , Yurchyshena Liudmyla , Hevchuk Oleh
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the study is that the crisis in the financial and real sectors of the economy leads to financial instability of business. This issue is especially acute for insurance companies, which attract significant financial resources on a long-term basis or funds from risky types of insurance. The crisis related to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to problems in the Ukrainian insurance services market, which requires the introduction of new management tools for insurance companies. Under such conditions, there is a need to find and implement ways to improve management efficiency, which will be aimed at achieving financial stability, increasing profitability and eliminating crisis manifestations in financial activities. The object of the study is the financial activity of the insurance company to improve the tools of business management. It is noted that the insurance services market is the second in terms of capitalization among other non-banking financial markets. An analysis of the situation in the insurance market for the previous period, which shows that the number of insurance companies continues to decline, which requires a more detailed study of the impact of business management tools. It is noted that the NBU has been a regulator of insurance companies for more than a year in terms of solvency requirements, which is positive in the development of this business, as more decisive action has been taken to apply enforcement measures for non-compliance with Ukrainian legislation. It is proposed to introduce a set of tools to improve the management of the insurance company: the development of an effective procedure for adjusting the financial condition, tools to improve management and government regulation to create a strategy for the development of the insurance market. The regulator’s implementation of financial performance and the adoption of relevant laws will help determine the development strategy and business model, which will form capital adequacy, provide the necessary level of liquidity and asset quality, which will help financial stability of companies, restore consumer confidence in the insurance market.