bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harnessing AI for Vaccine Breakthroughs: Revolutionizing Development, Distribution, and Ethics
Authors: Thatoi Priyabrata , Choudhary Rohit , Swapnil Rout Dr. Sushree , Selvarathinam Anto L X R A
Published: August 2024

This reexamination paper inspects the converting effect of artificial intelligence (AI) on vaccine investigation, development, distribution, clinical trials, and immunization planning. The incorporation of AI into vaccine R&D has greatly advanced the preciseness and rapidity of forecast for antigenic epitopes, which in turn allows for the design of vaccines that cause powerful immune responses. With respect to vaccine allocation, management by supply chains powered with AI have improved efficiency during demand forecasting optimization mainly done through inventory control over routes particularly in COVID-19 times which led to accuracy as well as equity among recipients.The use of artificial intelligence in clinical trials has transformed patient identification systems while at the same time monitoring their safety from data storage points within such an organization leading to higher speeds. Moreover, it does this also by changing how patients must be recruited before participating in a clinical trial since this saves them time too.Furthermore what is even more amazing about these things called computers or robots is that they can think up their own ideas about what would work best when it comes down customizing plans for immunizations using integration with other forms data like maps showing regions where people live who need help getting vaccinated against certain diseases but cannot afford transportation costs associated with traveling long distances just so somebody could stick needle full worth poison into their veins somewhere closer than usual right?. But still there are limits to everything including thus approachability by everyone thus machines created under man’s power may not always understand emotions behind decisions made especially if those decisions were influenced heavily based upon gut feelings rather than logical reasoning.This review highlights some key areas where artificial intelligence can significantly improve health outcomes: vaccination strategies based on individual needs; detection and response to infectious diseases; and support for decision-making processes around resource allocation during outbreaks. In addition, authors call for more research into algorithms designed specifically for use alongside human experts in order to better understand how these technologies may impact upon different professional roles within healthcare services themselves.
GENERATIVE AI IN HEALTHCARE: REVOLUTIONIZING DISEASE DIAGNOSIS, EXPANDING TREATMENT OPTIONS, AND ENHANCING PATIENT CARE
Authors: Abbasi Nasrullah , FNU Nizamullah , Shah Zeb  , MD Fardous
Published: August 2024

Generative AI, an advanced subset of artificial intelligence, has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, offering unprecedented capabilities in disease diagnosis, treatment development, and patient care. This article explores the integration of generative AI technologies, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and transformers, in medical applications. We discuss how these technologies are enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing treatment plans, and improving patient outcomes. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and case studies, we highlight the potential and challenges of implementing generative AI in clinical settings. This research underscores the need for continued innovation and ethical considerations to fully realize the benefits of AI-driven healthcare.
Comparison of Physical Properties of Coatings on Paper Substrate after Curing by UV and Electron Beam
Authors: Kempanichkul Anan , Piroonpan Thananchai , Pasanphan Wanvimol , Hongrattanavichit Intatch , Katemake Pichayada
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to assess the curing efficacy of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and electron beam (EB) curing techniques and the physical attributes of coated overprint varnish (OPV) applied on paper substrates. Coating formulations with and without photo-initiator (PI) underwent UV irradiation at doses ranging from 0.561 to 1.612 J/cm2 and EB at doses ranging from 30 to 100 J/g. The investigation utilized Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy to analyze the degree of conversion of double bonds in the cured samples, with a notable absorption peak observed at 810 cm-1 corresponding to C=C bonds in the acrylate group. Furthermore, EB curing exhibited polymer curing percentages ranging from 79% to 83%, similar to UV curing. Notably, the yellowness index of EB-cured coating films (ranging from 0.5 to 10) was lower than that of those cured with UV (ranging from 10 to 28). The study suggests that EB curing could serve as an alternative process, potentially reducing health hazards associated with photo-initiator migration and food contamination within packaging materials, thereby offering a promising future for the field.
O masoquismo do analista
Authors: Tuchtenhagen Maria Beatriz Peixoto , Paim Filho Ignácio Alves , Araújo Katya de Azevedo , Garcia Raquel Moreno , Groff Simone Accetta
Published: August 2024

Este texto se propõe a aprofundar o conceito de masoquismo em interlocução com a clínica psicanalítica, enfocando o masoquismo do analista e suas repercussões. Partindo de Sobre o narcisismo: uma introdução, fazemos um percorrido pelos textos metapsicológicos freudianos, salientando a atividade primária rumo aos aportes a partir de 1920, nos quais instaura a passividade como originária na constituição psíquica. Deparamo-nos com a virada pulsional proposta pelo autor e a ênfase na pulsão de morte. A lógica centrada na atividade/passividade, no sadismo/masoquismo é colocada em debate, sendo atualizada e ampliada pelos autores contemporâneos através do masoquismo guardião da vida e do masoquismo tanático em sua dupla face.
Um lápis, uma mãe, dar-se uma luva e constituir-se sujeito
Authors: Tarragó Morgana Mengue Saft
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo repensar o conceito de Masoquismo Feminino, proposto por Freud, em 1924. Para tanto, parte-se de uma breve revisão dos conceitos de Complexo de Édipo e de Feminilidade, propostos pelo autor, ao longo da sua teoria. A escrita, que requer um retorno ao narcisismo, é trazida como hipótese que serve de modelo para pensar o processo criativo requerido na construção do feminino e que tem como base a bissexualidade constitucional. Neste sentido, busca-se questionar o masoquismo feminino, no que tange ao reconhecimento da diferença sexual restrito ao fálico-castrado.
Masculinidade
Authors: Pacheco Fabrício Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

Este artigo configura uma pesquisa bibliográfica narrativa, que tem por finalidade construir um percurso conceitual que apresente a literatura como uma ferramenta na ressignificação das masculinidades. O trabalho partiu do conceito mais amplo de linguagem apresentado pela psicanalista Françoise Dolto, encontrou apontamentos de Sigmund Freud sobre o inquietante na arte literária, citou as importantes contribuições de Judith Butler sobre gêneros, para então apontar a obra de ficção Criança-borboleta do francês Marc Majewski como alternativa para a construção de novas narrativas, promovendo assim um caminho de ressignificação simbólica das masculinidades via literatura.
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Bencana Seroja: Suatu Analisis terhadap Dampak Implementasi HKUP GMIT 2020 – 2023
Authors: Kaho Michael Riwu , Hawu Haba Yuda D.
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused fear and human death while Tropical Cyclone Seroja that hit NTT resulted in the destruction of people's homes, the death of pets, and crop failures which not only caused suffering and tears but also starved the community. The question is what impact the two disasters had on Haluan Kebijakan Umum dan Pelayanan (HKUP). The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of Covid-19 and the Seroja disaster on HKUP GMIT. The research method used is qualitative research with purposively selected respondents. The sample respondents are from the entire scope of GMIT's services as representatives of stakeholders who are directly involved in the implementation of HKUP and its derivatives. The analysis was carried out longitudinally with the triangulation verification method. Quick fingerprint results show that the majority of respondents admitted that the Covid-19 non-natural disaster and the Seroja natural disaster had caused disturbances to the input aspect in the form of a decrease in congregational income and made it difficult for the process of implementing the 2020-2023 GMIT HKUP, and even greatly disrupted coordination between the scope of GMIT services. namely the Congregation-Class-Synode. As a result, Covid-19 and the Seroja disaster threaten the achievement of the goal of strengthening I in HKUP and its derivatives, namely products that are circumvented and not just output.
 
Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengakibatkan ketakutan dan kematian manusia sementara Siklon Tropis Seroja yang melanda NTT mengakibatkan kehancuran rumah-rumah penduduk, kematian hewan piaraan dan kegagalan panen yang tidak hanya mengakibatkan penderitaan dan air mata melainkan juga kelaparan bagi masyarakat. Pertanyaannya adalah apakah dampak kedua bencana itu terhadap Haluan dan Kebijakan Umum Pelayanan (HKUP) GMIT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak Covid-19 dan bencana Seroja terhadap HKUP GMIT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan responden yang dipilih secara purposif. Responden sampel tersebut dari seluruh lingkup pelayanan GMIT sebagai representasi pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat langsung dalam implementasi HKUP dan turunannya. Analisis dilakukan secara longitudinal dengan metode verifikasi secara triangulasi. Hasil sidik cepat menunjukan, mayoritas responden mengaku bahwa bencana non-alam Covid-19 dan bencana alam Seroja telah menimbulkan gangguan terhadap aspek input berupa penurunan pendapatan jemaat dan menyulitkan proses dalam implementasi HKUP GMIT 2020-2023, bahkan sangat mengganggu koordinasi antara lingkup pelayanan GMIT, yaitu Jemaat-Klasis-Sinode. Hasilnya, Covid-19 dan bencana Seroja mengancam pencapaian tujuan penguatan I pada HKUP dan turunannya, yaitu produk yang bersifat overcome dan bukan output semata.
Bergandengan Tangan Bersama Menghadapi Tantangan
Authors: Telnoni Risal , Pada Maria
Published: August 2024

Indonesia adalah negara dengan tingkat keberagaman yang tinggi, terkhusunya dalam hal agama. Pluralitas agama menuntut umat untuk hidup dalam toleransi guna menghindari konflik-konflik yang menganggu stabilitas dalam masyarakat. Dewasa ini, komunitas-komunitas agama dituntut untuk tidak hanya berdampak ke dalam, memelihara spiritualitas pengikutnya, tetapi juga berdampak keluar, membawa pengaruh postif bagi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.  Dalam tulisan ini penulis secara khusus menaruh perhatian pada Kota Kupang yang sebagian besar penduduknya beragama Kristen dan Islam dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menghadapi berbagai isu-isu sosial kemanusiaan, sebut saja kemiskinan, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, gizi buruk, perdagangan orang dan lain sebagainya. Mengingat persentasi jumlah pemeluk kedua agama di kota Kupang berada di angka lebih dari sembilan puluh persen, respon kedua komunitas agama ini terhadap isu-isu sosial dapat memberi dampak yang signifikan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali kerangka teologis  dari agama Kristen-Islam yang jika diimplementasikan dapat mempererat kerjasama kedua agama dalam mengatasi isu-isu kemanusiaan yang berkembang dewasa ini. Sebagai agama yang berasal dari Abrahamic tradition umat Kristiani dan umat Muslim, meskipun berbeda secara doctrinal, tetapi memiliki kesamaan dalam nilai-nilai ajarannya yang jika digali dan didialogkan dapat menciptakan suatu common-ground dalam merespons permasalah social dalam masyarakat. Kerangka-kerangka teologis yang bersifat liberatif yang dapat dijadikan landasan bersama dalam memungkinkan terwujudnya masyarakat liberatif yang berdampak langsung pada berkurangnya kasus-kasus sosial kemanusiaan di kota Kupang. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pemerintah dan Lembaga-lembaga terkait adalah actor utama dalam mengentaskan persoalan kemanusiaan, akan tetapi agama juga dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya ini. Dengan adanya kerangka teologis bersama, agama Kristen dan Islam dapat menciptakan kultur yang berpusat pada kemanusiaan dan mengesampingkan perbedaan-perbedaan teologis yang seringkali menjauhkan kedua umat bergama.
Solidaritas sebagai Implikasi Semangat Teologi Pembebasan untuk Membebaskan ODGJ dari Belenggu Stigma
Authors: Bour Eugenius Koresy
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to show solidarity as an important element in liberation theology to free people with mental disorders from the shackles of stigma. This study is a qualitative study. The object of this research is the phenomenon of stigma against people with mental disorders. The data used in this study are data from previous studies on stigma against people with mental disorders. The phenomenon of stigma against people with mental disorders is contrary to the spirit of liberation theology. In the perspective of liberation theology, the phenomenon of stigma against people with mental disorders is seen as a situation of injustice that oppresses and shackles people with mental disorders, making them suffer even more. Solidarity is offered as an appropriate attitude and action in an effort to free people with mental disorders from the shackles of stigma. There are three important elements of solidarity, namely sensitivity, care, and empathy. The form of solidarity is a counter-stigma attitude (anti stigma) towards people with mental disorders, which is an attitude of rejection or disapproval of attitudes and actions that stigmatize them. Thus, solidarity is an appropriate response to free people with mental disorders from the shackles of stigma. The real manifestation of solidarity is the attitude and actions that counter stigma.
Keywords: Liberation Theology, Solidarity, People with Mental Disorders, Stigma
 
Abstrak
Tulisan ini hendak menunjukkan solidaritas sebagai sebuah elemen penting dalam teologi pembebasan untuk membebaskan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) dari belenggu stigma. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif. Objek penelitiannya adalah fenomena stigma terhadap ODGJ. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data-data dari kajian sebelumnya tentang stigma terhadap ODGJ. Fenomena stigma terhadap ODGJ merupaka hal yang bertentangan dengan semangat teologi pembebasan. Dalam perspektif teologi pembebasan, fenomena stigma terhadap ODGJ dipandang sebagai suatu situasi ketidakadilan yang menindas dan membelenggu ODGJ, sehingga mereka semakin menderita. Solidaritas ditawarkan sebagai suatu sikap dan tindakan yang tepat dalam upaya membebaskan ODGJ dari belenggu stigma. Ada tiga elemen penting dari solidaritas, yakni rasa peka, sikap peduli, dan rasa empati. Wujud dari solidaritas tersebut adalah sikap kontra stigma (antistigma) terhadap ODGJ, yakni suatu sikap penolakan atau tidak setuju terhadap sikap dan tindakan yang menstigma ODGJ. Jadi, solidaritas menjadi satu tanggapan yang tepat untuk membebaskan para ODGJ dari belenggu stigma. Wujud nyata dari solidaritas itu adalah sikap dan tindakan yang kontra stigma.
Kata Kunci: Solidaritas, Teologi Pembebasan, ODGJ, Stigma
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SEBAGAI MITRA PENGAJARAN
Authors: Wori Hana Anambida , Hamu Lie Ningsih
Published: August 2024

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Christian religious education offers the potential for personalization of learning and efficiency of teaching but also poses ethical challenges and the risk of reducing the role of humans. This study aims to answer four research questions: how does the use of AI affect learning outcomes and student experiences? To what extent does AI help personalize learning? What are the ethical challenges related to the use of AI, and how can they be overcome? What are the attitudes of teachers and students towards AI in Christian religious education? The research used a desk study by analyzing relevant literature sources. The results show that AI supports personalization of learning, provides quick feedback, and provides interactive content. However, ethical challenges such as algorithm bias and human role reduction must be addressed. Research implications include suggestions for future practices, such as AI policy development, teacher training, and continued research on AI in Christian religious education.
LOS CÍRCULOS DE LA EXISTENCIA: DIAGRAMAS DE IBN ʿARABĪ EN EL CAPÍTULO 371 DE AL-FUTŪḤĀT AL-MAKKIYYA
Authors: Mora Fernando
Published: August 2024

Resumen: El presente artículo examina una serie de mapas cosmológicos y escatológicos secuenciales expuestos por Ibn ʿArabī en el capítulo 371 de al-Futūḥāt al-makkiyya. Tras una sucinta presentación del capítulo, exponemos algunos pasajes que ponen de relieve la finalidad de los diagramas que figuran en esta magna obra. A partir de estas nueve ilustraciones, el Šayḫ expone la disposición de las dimensiones invisible y visible del cosmos, así como la organización del más allá, el Día de la Resurrección, los amigos de Dios y los nombres divinos fundamentales.
Abstract: This article examines a series of sequential cosmological and eschatological maps presented by Ibn ʿArabī in chapter 371 of al-Futūḥāt al-makkiyya. Following a brief introduction to the chapter, we present some passages that highlight the purpose of the diagrams included in this great work. Through these nine illustrations, the Šayḫ explains the arrangement of the invisible and visible dimensions of the cosmos, as well as the organization of the hereafter, the Day of Resurrection, the friends of God, and the fundamental divine names.

Abstract: This article examines a series of sequential cosmological and eschatological maps presented by Ibn ʿArabī in chapter 371 of al-Futūḥāt al-makkiyya. Following a brief introduction to the chapter, we present some passages that highlight the purpose of the diagrams included in this great work. Through these nine illustrations, the Šayḫ explains the arrangement of the invisible and visible dimensions of the cosmos, as well as the organization of the hereafter, the Day of Resurrection, the friends of God, and the fundamental divine names.
LA LIBERACIÓN DE LAS ESTACIONES EN EL VIAJE MÍSTICO A LA NO ESTACIÓN: EL AVE QUE BEBE DEL OCÉANO
Authors: Twinch Cecilia
Published: August 2024

Resumen: En su encuentro con Moisés, Jadir (Ḫaḍir / Ḫiḍr) comparó la imagen del ave que sumerge su pico en el mar para beber agua al conocimiento que ambos poseían con respecto al conocimiento de Dios. Aunque podemos descubrir el infinito poco a poco, aquello que está definido por un punto de vista particular del conocimiento nunca será capaz decomprender la estación infinita y desconocida. En diferentes ocasiones, Ibn ʿArabī relaciona la estación espiritual de la no-estación con la aleya coránica: “¡Oh gentes de Yaṯrib, no tenéis estación! ¡Regresad pues!” (C. 33:13). ¿Quiénes son los habitantes de Yaṯrib, qué significa no tener ninguna estación y en qué consiste su retorno? A continuación, veremos en particular el capítulo de al-Futūḥāt al-makkiyya titulado «Sobre el conocimiento del lugar intermedio de reunión (munāzala) donde acontece la liberación de las estaciones espirituales», del que ofrecemos una inédita traducción íntegra.
Abstract: In his encounter with Moses, Khadir (Khidr) compared the image of a bird dipping its beak into the sea to drink water to the knowledge that both possessed in relation to the knowledge of God. Although we can gradually discover the infinite, that which is defined by a particular point of view of knowledge will never be able to comprehend the infinite and unknown station. On different occasions, Ibn ʿArabī relates the spiritual station of non-station to the Quranic verse: "O people of Yathrib, you have no station! Return!" (Q. 33:13). Who are the inhabitants of Yathrib, what does it mean to have no station, and what does their return consist of? Next, we will look particularly at the chapter from al-Futūḥāt al-makkiyya titled "On the Knowledge of the Intermediate Place of Assembly (munāzala) where the Liberation of Spiritual Stations Occurs," from which we offer an unpublished complete translation.

Abstract: In his encounter with Moses, Khadir (Khidr) compared the image of a bird dipping its beak into the sea to drink water to the knowledge that both possessed in relation to the knowledge of God. Although we can gradually discover the infinite, that which is defined by a particular point of view of knowledge will never be able to comprehend the infinite and unknown station. On different occasions, Ibn ʿArabī relates the spiritual station of non-station to the Quranic verse: "O people of Yathrib, you have no station! Return!" (Q. 33:13). Who are the inhabitants of Yathrib, what does it mean to have no station, and what does their return consist of? Next, we will look particularly at the chapter from al-Futūḥāt al-makkiyya titled "On the Knowledge of the Intermediate Place of Assembly (munāzala) where the Liberation of Spiritual Stations Occurs," from which we offer an unpublished complete translation.
ChatGPT
Authors: Consuegra-Fernández Marta , Sanz-Aznar Javier , Burguera-Serra Joan Gabriel , Caballero-Molina Juan José
Published: August 2024

The emergence of ChatGPT poses new challenges in the educational field. Among them, the open discussion on the potentially negative consequences that the program's use may generate in the learning and evaluation processes of students. The present study investigates the level of knowledge and perception of ChatGPT among university educators, as well as their proficiency in discerning student-authored texts from those generated by artificial intelligence. For this purpose, 51 professors at the University of Barcelona, specializing in communication and philology, were presented with a sample of texts extracted from an authentic academic assignment that included versions written by students themselves, together with outputs generated ad hoc by ChatGPT. The accuracy rate of the authorship assignment performed by teachers was 31%, a value that reveals a new obstacle in teaching, learning, and evaluation processes in higher education. Additionally, there was a tendency for ChatGPT-generated texts to be rated more favorably than those written by the students themselves. Finally, the article presents several suggestions aimed at anticipating the potential impact of the unethical use of artificial intelligence on the development of skills and abilities among university students. 

La irrupción de ChatGPT plantea nuevos desafíos en el ámbito educativo. Entre ellos, destaca el debate abierto en torno a las consecuencias -potencialmente negativas- que los usos de la herramienta pueden generar en los procesos de aprendizaje y evaluación del alumnado d. El siguiente trabajo explora tanto el grado de conocimiento y percepción sobre ChatGPT del profesorado universitario, como la capacidad para distinguir trabajos de autoría humana de otros originados por la inteligencia artificial. Para ello, 51 docentes de la Universidad de Barcelona, de áreas de conocimiento asociadas a la comunicación y la filología, tuvieron acceso a los textos resultantes de una actividad académica real, a partir de versiones redactadas por los propios alumnos, y de otras generadas ad hoc a través de ChatGPT. Los resultados revelaron un porcentaje de acierto en la asignación de autoría del 31 %, un valor que evidencia un nuevo obstáculo en los procesos de enseñanza, aprendizaje y evaluación en la educación superior. Paralelamente, se observó que tendían a otorgar una valoración más positiva a las muestras elaboradas por ChatGPT frente a aquellas redactadas por el alumnado. Finalmente, el artículo recoge una serie de propuestas para anticipar el impacto que podría tener un uso deshonesto de la inteligencia artificial en la adquisición de competencias y habilidades del alumnado universitario.
Optimalization of Management System of Municipal Solid Waste Transportation (Case Study: Jakarta, Indonesia)
Authors: Ulhasanah Nova , Ulhaq Muhamad Hisyam Dhiya , Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah
Published: August 2024

West Jakarta has the farthest distance for the waste transportation process compared to other municipalities in DKI Jakarta. The number of population and garbage which always increases every year can make the West Jakarta area experience new problems with the waste transportation system. In existing conditions, there are 68 out of 195 trucks in 174 temporary trash shelter that do not have a volume of waste that can immediately fill containers in 1 day of garbage collection. The trucks have to wait for further collection until the truck containers are filled. In addition, there are 31 trucks which transports waste in temporary waste shelter with a generated amount that exceeds the capacity of the truck. This can cause the waste to settle at the temporary trash shelter or the truck will carry more waste than it’s capacity. Therefore, the goal to be achieved in this design is to optimizing the waste transportation system in West Jakarta with SCS from a technical and economic point of view. After evaluating the existing conditions and analyzing the alternative choices made, it was found that the system can be optimized using the Hauled Container System (HCS) and the Stationary Container System (SCS) with 1 and 2 transportation rit / day. The number of trucks could be reduced from 195 to 73, with 70 trucks doing 2 rit / day and 3 trucks doing 1 rit / day. The number of drivers can be reduced from 195 to 143 drivers, with each driver only working for 1 rit. There was a decrease in the cost of diesel fuel / month from Rp873,158,589 to Rp853,612,500 and could reduce the driver's wages from Rp711,366,825 to Rp521,669,005 each month. The total transportation cost for diesel fuel and employee wages in a month is Rp1,375,281,505 or Rp209,243,909 cheaper than the existing conditions.
Performa Fasilitas Rumah Kompos Di Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Suhardono Sapta , Sari Mega Mutiara , Afifah Anshah Silmi , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: August 2024

Kendal District has two primary waste management facilities: the Pasar Kendal Composting House and the Jatirejo Composting House. This study meticulously evaluates the operational performance of these facilities throughout the 2021-2022 timeframe, uncovering a stark contrast in their waste processing achievements. In the year 2021, the Jatirejo facility managed to process only a paltry 0.35% of the total waste received, starkly juxtaposed against the Pasar Kendal facility, which impressively reduced 100% of its waste. The subsequent year, 2022, witnessed a dramatic shift in performance metrics: Jatirejo saw a significant uptick in its processing capacity to 50.00%, while Pasar Kendal experienced a reduction in efficiency, processing only 58.81% of its waste. This research accentuates the untapped potential for amplifying the capacity and effectiveness of composting as a waste management strategy in Kendal District, where a considerable volume of waste is composed of food remnants. The study proposes a series of solutions aimed at fortifying waste management capabilities, including infrastructure enhancement, comprehensive community education programs, and the enactment of more stringent governmental policies to facilitate improvement in waste processing rates.
Artistic Formation in A Group Why Did You Leave the Horse Alone by Mahmoud Darwish
Authors: Al-Batahi Huda Jasim Mohammed , Kamoni Saad
Published: August 2024

The elements of artistic formation in the poetic text are many, and at the forefront of them are the elements of imagery and rhythm, as they work on the internal and external levels; to achieve the artistic aesthetics that contemporary poets are interested in, and they worked to build and generate it with modern methods that stem from within the text and from the modern vision of the elements of poetic art, so this was manifested through the graphic imagery structures with their different patterns, as well as at the level of rhythm that was distributed on the levels inside and outside the text. The rhythmic phenomena were manifested in his poetry through the apparent form, which was represented in the elements of weight and soft rhyme, playing an important role at the level of rhythm and meaning at the same time. The internal rhythm emerged in Darwish's poetry that we have in our hands through various phenomena, including sounds and repetition. The sound structure was an artistic component closely related to the meaning, as well as the various repetitive structures that supported and strengthened the meanings. This was evident on two levels: the first is the repetition of the semantic part; whether by repeating a single sound, a word, or a sentence, or rhetorical repetition such as antithesis, repetition, and other repetitive rhetorical arts.
Business Law Policy in Socio-Political Perspective: Analysis of Implementation and Impact in Society
Authors: Haspada Deny
Published: August 2024

This study analyses the implementation of business law policies in the socio-political context in Indonesia, focusing on their impact on society. Business law policies play an essential role in driving economic growth and public welfare but also face challenges in harmonisation between the central and regional governments and responses from various social groups. This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach with qualitative methods, involving in-depth interviews with policymakers, business actors, and the public and analysis of related documents. The study results indicate that effective business law policies can increase people's purchasing power, encourage investment, and increase exports. The involvement of various socio-political actors and local political dynamics dramatically influences the success of policy implementation. This study emphasises the importance of coordination between government institutions and active community participation in the legislative process to achieve the desired goals. Business law policies designed with socio-political context in mind can sustain sustainable positive impacts on Indonesia's economy and public welfare.
In-Person and Hybrid Learning in the Training of Higher Education Professionals: A Focus on ICTs
Authors: Hernández-Torres Alex Miguel , Salazar-Cazco Steven Alejandro , Llanga-Vargas Edgar Francisco , Tixi Mercy Esthela Guacho
Published: August 2024

In-person and blended learning in higher education are receiving increasing attention due to the rapid advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT). This study examines the effectiveness of these learning approaches, specifically focusing on the role of ICT. There is a growing interest in in-person and blended learning in higher education due to the rapid advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT). This study aims to examine the effectiveness and implications of these learning approaches, particularly with regard to the crucial role that ICT plays in their implementation. This is done through a review of existing literature, addressing both emerging trends and current challenges in the area of hybrid and in-person learning. The results reveal a variety of benefits associated with blended learning, from increased flexibility for students to better opportunities for interaction and collaboration for the effective integration of technological tools. However, challenges were also identified, such as the need for teacher training and the digital divide. These findings have significant implications for practice and research in higher education, particularly in an increasingly digitalized world.
Religiosity as Mediator between relationship between Academic Motivation and Materialism among Students Universities in Indonesia
Authors: Hutagalung Fonny Dameaty , . Ngabiyanto , Ramadhan Bayu , Eva Nur , Izyan Farah
Published: August 2024

This study is aimed to discover the materialism mediator that predicts the presence of academic motivation, the religiosity mediator that predicts the presence of academic motivation and the religiosity mediator that predicts the presence of materialism among Minangkabau university students in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. This study identified dimensions of materialism that relate to religiosity and academic motivation dimensions of religiosity that relate to materialism and academic motivation and dimensions of academic motivation that relate to religiosity and materialism. The researcher administered the materialistic value scale (MVS) to measure materialism, the religious commitment inventory-10 (RCI-10) to measure the religiosity, and the academic motivation scale (AMS) to measure motivation. It was administered to 382 sample of Minangkabau university students in a government University in West Sumatera. Pearson correlation, multi variable regression analysis, and independent t-test were conducted. Multiple linear regression was employed to predict the presence of academic motivation and materialism. The results displayed that the dimension of religiosity that more relates to academic motivation is the interpersonal religiosity; the dimension of religiosity that more relates to materialism is the intrapersonal religiosity; while the dimension of materialism that more relates to academic motivation is the pursuit of happiness.
Imam Al-Maqdisi’s Jurisprudential Selections in the Chapter on Cutting Off Theft
Authors: Mahmoud Amna Saleh Shaker , Eidan Amer Yassin
Published: August 2024

This includes the research named (Imam al-Maqdisi’s jurisprudential choices in the chapter on cutting off theft), considered one of the important researches that talked about the issues that a Muslim has always needed in knowing the rights of worship. It is not permissible to transgress them. In this study, I clarified the differences between jurists and demonstrated the opinion of Imam al-Maqdisi in the section on cutting off theft. After the introduction, the researcher gives in the first section the theft of a quorum of gold and gifts and the axioms of the jurists on this subject and discusses the proof. Moreover, in the second section, the authors presented the group's theft if they share in the quorum, the axioms of the jurists on this subject, and then the conclusion.
Lifting the Blame from the Criticized: Including Those from Whom Imam Al-Bukhari Narrated a Single Hadith [Al-Tabi'in (The Followers) as an Example
Authors: Al-Azzam Najah Muhammad Hussein , Al-Hawari Muhammad Odeh Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Identifying the follower narrators for whom Al-Bukhari included one narration in the Sahih (and speaking about them from the point of view of their justice or from the point of view of their control, in terms of: enumerating their number according to their different classes, explaining the origin of the criticism directed at them, revealing its source, and clarifying the ways to ward it off according to the strength of the evidence and sobriety guide.The current study followed the inductive approach of tracing the names of the classes of narrators spoken of among Bukhari’s men and knowing the number of their narrations. To distinguish the followers from them, and for whom Al-Bukhari included one narration in Al-Sahih; To count them, and determine the source of the criticism directed at them, I also followed the critical approach: which consists of studying the appeals directed at these narrators, and criticizing them, while explaining Al-Bukhari’s methods in grading their hadiths, and justifying that according to the strength of the proof and the relevance of the evidence.The number of Tabi’n (The followers)narrators whose hadiths were criticized by Imam al-Bukhari, and for whom only one hadith was produced, was fourteen Tabi’is(plural of Tabia), that is, 20% of the total number of Tabi’n narrators who spoke about it, among the men of Sahih, who numbered sixty-nine narrators, as was The number of those who spoke about it from the standpoint of justice among those who produced one hadith was five narrators, while the number of those who spoke about it from the standpoint of control was nine narrators.Imam al-Bukhari’s craft of selection was evident in those among Al-Tabi’n (the followers) who produced a single hadith for them who spoke about them.It is necessary to return to the context of the words of the critical imams(plural of Imam )in their sources as much as possible. Perhaps their words were taken out of context and implied something that was intolerable.We recommend that the current study conduct applied studies of the critical narrators of the Sahih men according to their classes.
Relationship Between Reading Speed and Comprehension Among EFL Learners
Authors: Alhazmi Khaled
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between reading speed and comprehension among EFL learners. The study specifically investigated the reading speed of EFL learners, comprehension level of EFL learners, gender influence on EFL leaners reading speed, gender influence on EFL leaner comprehension level and relationship between reading speed and comprehension level of EFL learners. The study was a correlation type using purposive and random sampling techniques to draw a sample of 50 EFL learners out of which 30 adequately responded. The main research instrument was drafted from the pool of comprehension passages commonly used among the EFL learners in KSA. Two research questions were answered in the study using frequency counts and percentages. Three research hypotheses were formulated and tested. Hypotheses one and two were tested using t-test while hypothesis three was tested using Pearson Product Monument Coeficient (PPMC) all hypotheses were tested at 0.05 significant level, the statistical tool used for analysis is Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The findings of the study indicated that the reading speed of the Saudi EFL learners is average while the comprehension level of the EFL learners is equally on the average. Similarly, the result indicated no significant difference in the male and female EFL learners’ reading speed and comprehension level and the relationship between reading speed and comprehension of EFL learners is negative, weak and not significant. It was recommended among others that government and all stakeholders in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should put in place policies for an improved reading speed and comprehension level of EFL leaners and necessary facilities should be made available for EFL learners to improve their reading speed.
The Impact of Comprehensive Innovation on Sustainable Performance in Small and Medium-Sized Jordanian Companies
Authors: Arab Mounira Ben , Nasir Lina Awni Mustafa
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to investigate the impact of comprehensive innovation on sustainable performance in small and medium-sized companies. To achieve this study's objectives, a descriptive-analytical approach was used. An electronic questionnaire was distributed to a sample of individuals, and a random selection method was applied to choose a group of small and medium-sized companies in Jordan, with a sample size of 310 companies. The study found that comprehensive innovation, including technological, organizational, marketing, and green innovation, has a positive and significant impact on sustainable performance in Jordanian small and medium-sized companies. There is a positive and significant relationship between comprehensive innovation and sustainable performance. The researcher recommends that companies provide a wide range of options to assist customers in making purchasing decisions.
Designing a Sports Event Management Model with an Artificial Intelligence Approach
Authors: Hajighiasian Fahimeh , Hamidi Mehrzad , Sajjadi Seyed Nasrollah
Published: August 2024

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated its superiority across various domains within the broad spectrum of sports event management, leading to an increased adoption of AI in the sports industry. AI is now the subject of the most precise and in-depth research conducted globally. Therefore, this study aims to identify the essential factors of social acceptance of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of sports event management and to design a sports event management model with an AI approach. Given that the data used in this research for importance weighting, refinement, classification, and determining the relationships between model components were derived from a persuasive Delphi survey of experts in the model design section, and for validating the proposed model, a questionnaire survey tool was used with stakeholders and responsible parties, the type of research in terms of the design used is survey-based. Ultimately, in the present study, a judgmental survey approach was employed for importance weighting and data refinement, and then the data were quantified based on fuzzy logic and utilized multi-criteria quantitative approaches. Thus, the overall method or type of research in terms of the nature and type of data and methods used is of the "mixed method" type. In this research, based on previous studies, the relationship between social acceptance or successful application of AI technologies as a dependent variable and organizational will, senior management inclination, compatibility and adaptability, government support, competitive pressure, and relative advantage as explanatory variables were examined. According to the results obtained, among the main factors influencing social acceptance or the successful application of AI technologies in the field of sports event management in Iran, the priorities are as follows: 1. Senior management inclination, 2. Relative advantage, 3. Organizational will, 4. Competitive pressure, 5. Compatibility and adaptability, and 6. Government support. AI will become an integral part of every institution worldwide in the long term; using AI in sports event management is not a trend but a scientific necessity.
Developing an Augmented Reality Technology Acceptance Model in Sports Science Education: A mix Model of TRI 2.0 and UTAUT
Authors: Nazemi Bidgoli Alireza , Hatefi Afhsar Laaya , Sadeqi-Arani Zahra
Published: August 2024

In recent years, augmented reality technology has gained attention as an innovative technology in various fields, including education. This technology can help improve learning and teaching, reduce costs, and increase students' motivation to learn. The current research aims to develop an optimal model by combining the Technology Readiness Index 2.0 (TRI 2.0) and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) models to investigate the acceptance of augmented reality technology in sports science education. This research is applied-descriptive. The statistical population of this study included all physical education teachers in Kashan City during the academic year 2022-2023. A non-probability sampling method was used. The research model was examined through an online questionnaire, and data analysis as well as hypothesis testing were conducted using structural equation modeling. The results of the present study demonstrate that the combined model of TRI 2.0 and UTAUT accurately predicts the adoption of augmented reality technology in sports science education. In this model, optimism and innovation were identified as motivating and attractive factors driving user engagement with augmented reality technology. Additionally, expected performance, expected effort, and facilitating conditions were identified as factors that facilitate the adoption of augmented reality technology in sports science education. The results of this research demonstrate that increasing the acceptance of augmented reality technology in sports science education requires attention to the psychological and social factors influencing technology acceptance. Specifically, efforts should be made to foster user optimism towards augmented reality technology and perceive it as an innovative and engaging technology. Furthermore, providing convenient and conducive conditions for users to easily utilize augmented reality technology should be prioritized.
A Review of Cognitive UAVs: AI-Driven Situation Awareness for Enhanced Operations
Authors: Dehghan Motahareh , Khosravian Erfan
Published: August 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has significantly advanced the capabilities of these aerial platforms, particularly in enhancing situation awareness. This paper presents a comprehensive survey and review of AI-driven techniques to improve situation awareness for UAVs. We begin by defining situation awareness and its essential components—perception, comprehension, and projection—within the context of UAV operations. We then explore various AI methodologies, including machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and data fusion, employed to augment UAVs' abilities to perceive and interpret their environment. The paper examines diverse AI-enhanced UAV situation awareness applications across military, civilian, and commercial domains. Critical applications include advanced surveillance, target acquisition, search and rescue missions, environmental monitoring, traffic and crowd monitoring, infrastructure inspection, and delivery services. We also discuss the technical and operational challenges of implementing AI in UAVs, such as data quality, real-time processing, environmental impacts, and scalability. Ethical and legal considerations are also addressed, including privacy concerns and regulatory issues. In addition to a thorough review of current literature, we provide detailed case studies highlighting successful AI implementations in UAVs, offering practical insights and lessons learned. We identify emerging technologies and future research opportunities that have the potential to advance the field further, such as innovations in sensor technology and AI algorithms. Our findings underscore the transformative potential of AI in enhancing the situational awareness of UAVs, paving the way for more intelligent, autonomous, and effective aerial systems. This survey is a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in understanding and leveraging the intersection of AI and UAV technology for various applications.