bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Tanaman Hortikultura Secara Terpadu Di Pekon Sidokaton, Kecamatan Gisting, Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Zulfahmi Reza , Taisa Rianida , Marveldani Marveldani , Yusanto Yusanto , Ferziana Ferziana , Hidayat Hilman , Maulida Desi , Elfandari Henni , Jumawati Riana , Adzania Lestari Mustika , Purnama Sari Hevia , Aulia Putrantri Desty
Published: September 2024

Pekon Sidokaton terletak dilereng Gunung Tanggamus tepatnya di kecamatan Gisting, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Sebagian besar masyarakat pekon Sidokaton bekerja sebagai petani. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi petani Sidokaton adalah serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT). Selama ini pengendalian yang dilakukan adalah pengendalian secara kimiawi dengan menggunakan pestisida. Dalam penerapan di bidang pertanian, ternyata tidak semua pestisida mengenai sasaran. Kurang lebih hanya 20 persen pestisida mengenai sasaran sedangkan 80 persen lainnya jatuh ke tanah. Akumulasi residu pestisida tersebut mengakibatkan pencemaran lahan pertanian, reistensi hama dan penyakit, terakumulasi pada hasil panen, dan bersifat racun bagi penggunanya. Dalam pengendalian OPT haruslah memperhatikan konsep ekologi pertanian yang dikenal dengan konsep pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT). Konsep ini dilaksanakan dengan cara memadukan beberapa teknik pengendalian OPT yang dilakukan sejak dari awal persiapan lahan hingga panen, dengan menerapkan konsep PHT diyakini dapat mengatasi serangan OPT yang terjadi. Adanya  kegiatan penyuluhan PHT ini diharapkan petani Sidokaton mampu secara mandiri menerapkan konsep PHT dalam pengendalian OPT. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani Sidokaton mulai sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian keberlanjutan pertanian dengan menjaga ekosistem pertanian melalui pengendalian OPT secara terpadu.
Estimativa de casos não detectados de hanseníase: análise de uma região de saúde do Estado do Pará
Authors: Silva Andressa Vulcão da , Tavares Jonatas Bezerra , Costa Josias Botelho da , Sousa Ana Zélia Silva Fernandes de , Sá Cíntia Maria Souza de , Araújo Maira Roberta Ribeiro , Silva Leila de Charle Costa da , Rodrigues Rosiane Pinheiro , Queiroz Gabrielle Caroline Sena de , Sousa Alder Mourão de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a situação epidemiológica da hanseníase nos municípios da Região de Saúde Tocantins, no Pará, nos anos de 2017 a 2021 e verificar a estimativa de casos não detectados da doença para o ano de 2022. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico ecológico e transversal, utilizou-se o Datasus para coleta dos dados e para estimar a prevalência oculta usou-se método estatístico. Resultados: O perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase na Região de Saúde Tocantins, no Pará foram adultos pardos do sexo masculino. Acometendo pessoas com o ensino de 1ª a 4ª série do fundamental incompleta. A distribuição espacial revelou que durante os anos de 2017 a 2021 houve diminuição dos casos de hanseníase, sendo o ano de 2021 o mais baixo e o ano de 2018 o mais alto. A estimativa de casos não detectados para o ano de 2022 foi de 272 casos. Moju representa o município com maior número de prevalência oculta, já Limoeiro do Ajuru o menor. Considerações finais: A Região de Saúde Tocantins é atravessada pela hanseníase, por isso a integralização da vigilância em saúde e da atenção primária deve ser fortalecida para detectar casos precocemente.
Miopenia e mioesteatose em pacientes hospitalizados com sobrepeso e obesidade
Authors: Soares Bruna Lúcia de Mendonça , Soares Nataly Maria de Mendonça , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araujo , Diniz Alcides da Silva , Arruda Ilma Kruze Grande de
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a composição corporal, presença de miopenia e mioesteatose em população com excesso de peso hospitalizada e identificar preditores para longo tempo de internamento. Métodos: Estudo observacional, do tipo longitudinal, realizado com pacientes com sobrepeso e obesidade internados em instituição terciária pública. Foram coletadas variáveis sociodemograficas, clínicas e nutricionais. A hospitalização ≥16 dias foi considerada longa. A composição corporal foi definida pelas imagens de tomografia computadorizada, sendo obtidas as áreas e índices da massa muscular esquelética (MME) e tecidos adiposos; e, presença de miopenia e mioesteatose. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 158 pacientes e a longa permanência hospitalar foi verificada em 43,0%. A frequência de miopenia e mioesteatose foi de 24,7% e 63,3%, respectivamente. Pacientes com mioesteatose e aqueles que tinham, ambos, miopenia e mioesteatose eram maioria feminina, mais velhos, neoplásicos, possuíam risco para sarcopenia, risco nutricional e desnutrição; além de apresentarem menos MME e maiores quantidades de tecido adiposo. Apenas mioesteatose foi considerada fator de risco independente para longa hospitalização, aumentando em cinco vezes a probabilidade de internação ≥16 dias. Conclusão: Mioesteatose é frequente em pacientes hospitalizados com excesso de peso, sendo um fator de risco independente para longa permanência hospitalar.
Oral Manifestations of HIV Infection and Dental Health Needs of Children with HIV Attending HIV Treatment Clinics in Western Cameroon
Authors: Agbor Ashu Michael , Sohal Karpal Singh , Nguimfack Nguitewou Loith , Tarkang Elvis , George Enow O’rock , Naidoo Sudeshni
Published: September 2024

Background and Objective

Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has reduced morbidity related to HIV infection, but HIV infection remains a public health in the era of HAART. The aim of this study was to investigate the oral manifestations of children living with HIV in the city of Bafoussam, Cameroon.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was carried out between February and April 2022 on children living with HIV/AIDS. A pretested questionnaire and data capture sheet were used to collect participants’ data after an interview and clinical examination.

Results

We recruited 163 children, including 89 (54.6%) boys and 74 (45.4%) girls aged 1–18 years. All participants presented with HIV-1 serology, 143 (88%) at WHO stage 1, all were on HAART, 62 (38%) had been on treatment for six years, 144 (89%) had a viral load of less than 1000 copies/ml, none of the children had an infection opportunistic and only 31.3% were taking cotrimoxazole as prophylaxis, 3 (1.8%) had dermatosis and 20 (12.3%) adenopathies. A third 49 (30%) had mucosal pathologies, 30 (19%) gingivitis, 15 (9%) candidiasis oral, and 40 (24.5%) caries pathology. There was a statistically significant association between viral load and caries pathology. Oral hygiene was poor and 151 (92.6%) of the children had never consulted a dental surgeon.

Conclusion and Global Health Implications

This study reveals that irrespective of compliance with HAART, some oral pathology related to HIV still persists. Therefore, early initiation to HAART and improvement of oral hygiene can further reduce these pathologies.
Modified packing technique in large traumatic macular holes
Authors: Gonzalez-Cortes Jesus Hernan , Treviño-Herrera Alan Baltazar , Padilla-Alanis Sofia Teresa , Gonzalez-Cantu Jesus Emiliano , Lozano-Rodriguez Josue Roberto , Pelayes David
Published: September 2024

Autologous internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap techniques have been demonstrated to increase the incidence of successful closure in large traumatic macular holes (TMHs). Different ILM flap manipulation and placement approaches have been described, including the non-inverted free ILM flap and the inverted ILM flap techniques. The usage of viscoelastic fluids and perfluorocarbon heavy liquids has been described to achieve proper ILM flap positioning in idiopathic macular holes(MH). We describe a modified ILM packing technique for the treatment of large TMH entitled “fill in the hole” and we present the anatomical and visual results in two cases. We also present a step-by-step video describing the “fill in the hole” technique.
Single bypass fixation for the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis: Anatomical insights and technical note
Authors: Faraj Moneer K. , Saad Mohammed Bani , Ismail Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Background:

Lumbar spondylolisthesis usually requires surgical management for the stabilization of the spine and to relieve patients of their symptoms. This study aims to provide anatomical insights and evaluate the efficacy of single bypass fixation in the surgical treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis. This technique aims to stabilize the spine with minimal manipulation of the slipped vertebra, thereby reducing potential complications and improving clinical outcomes.

Methods:

This is a retrospective study carried out at a neurosurgical hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, including 35 cases of lumbar spondylolisthesis subjected to single bypass fixation treatment between December 2012 and December 2019. The procedure involves stabilizing the lumbar spine by fixing the vertebrae above and below the affected segment using pedicle screws and rods, guided by fluoroscopy to ensure accurate placement and avoid neurovascular injury. Laminectomy was performed as needed to decompress the spinal cord and nerve roots. Autograft or allograft bone was used to promote fusion around the stabilized segment. Pre- and postoperative clinical and radiological assessments were conducted. Pre- and postoperative clinical and radiological assessments were done.

Results:

There have been enormous gains in terms of pain relief, neurological status, and spinal stability, with the achievement of high fusion rates and low complication rates.

Conclusion:

Single-level bypass fixation proves efficacy for lumbar stabilization in spondylolisthesis patients, with the best clinical result and less complication for patients.
System Dynamics Modeling for Information Systems Research: Theory of Development and Practical Application
Authors: Fang Yulin , Lim Kai H. , Qian Ying , Feng Bo
Published: September 2024

Most information systems (IS) research develops theory for explanation and prediction based on a variance logical structure that assumes one-way, time invariant causal relationships. This approach largely misses the opportunity to extend theory from alternative logical structures that build upon reciprocal and temporal causal mechanisms; for example, the system perspective. This paper introduces system dynamics (SD), a modeling tool capable of capturing the reciprocal and temporal causal mechanisms that underlie many complex and dynamic systems, and demonstrates its ability to extend existing variance theory from a system perspective. To do so, we first describe the basic tenets of SD and discuss the status quo of existing SD applications in the field. Then, we demonstrate how to model SD’s unique theoretical logic of reciprocal and temporal causal structure to extend existing variance theory. To demonstrate the use of SD in theory development, we develop and validate an SD model of the e-commerce resource endowment of a click-and-mortar firm and simulate dynamic causal relationships between the e-commerce resource endowment and firm performance over time, under various scenarios. This case demonstrates how we can extend an existing variance theory by reconciling the inconsistent findings of prior research from a system perspective using the SD approach. The paper concludes by discussing how SD can help IS researchers develop dynamic theories.
The Impact of Ideology Misfit on Open Source Software Communities and Companies
Authors: Daniel Sherae L. , Maruping Likoebe M. , Cataldo Marcelo , Herbsleb Jin
Published: September 2024

Corporate involvement in open source software (OSS) communities has increased substantially in recent years. Often this takes the form of company employees devoting their time to contribute code to the efforts of projects in these communities. Ideology has traditionally served to motivate, coordinate, and guide volunteer contributions to OSS communities. As employees represent an increasing proportion of the participants in OSS communities, the role of OSS ideology in guiding their commitment and code contributions is unknown. In this research, we argue that OSS ideology misfit has important implications for companies and the OSS communities to which their employees contribute, since their engagement in such communities is not necessarily voluntary. We conceptualize two different types of misfit: OSS ideology under-fit, whereby an employee embraces an OSS ideology more than their coworkers or OSS community do, and OSS ideology over-fit, whereby an employee perceives that their coworkers or OSS community embrace the OSS ideology more strongly than the employee does. To develop a set of hypotheses about the implications of these two types of misfit for employee commitment to the company and commitment to the OSS community, we draw on self-determination theory. We test the hypotheses in a field study of 186 employees who participate in an OSS community. We find that OSS ideology under-fit impacts the company and the community in the same way: it decreases employee commitment to the company and commitment to the OSS community. In contrast, we find that OSS ideology over-fit increases commitment to the company but decreases commitment to the OSS community. Finally, we find that employees’ commitment to their company reinforces the impact of their commitment to the OSS community in driving ongoing code contributions. This provides a holistic view of OSS ideology and its impacts among an increasingly pervasive yet understudied type of participant in OSS research. It provides insights for companies that are considering assigning their employees to work in OSS communities as well as for OSS communities that are partnering with these companies.
Association of Lipid Profiles and Oxidative Stress Markers with Myocardial Infarction in Individuals with and without Diabetes: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Amani Naama Mohammed , Zainab A. Almnaseer , Hammid Jaddoa Abbas , Maiada Abdullah Adnan , Zainab Muzahim Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a critical global health issue and is particularly problematic for patients with diabetes, who are at increased risk. Dyslipidemia and oxidative stress are recognized as significant contributing factors to MI. Participants in this study have been divided into groups according to their conditions. Among the measured lipid profiles are total cholesterol (TC), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) and HDL cholesterol (HDL-C). This study used the generalized marker "oxidize" in the dataset to indicate overall oxidative stress levels by using direct measurement values representing an aggregate measure related to the effects observed by specific markers like malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. People with both MI and diabetes were reported to have a significant impact on the levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. The people with MI but without diabetes were compared to the above-mentioned group and there were no significant differences regarding their lipid profile parameters. This study reflects exclusively on a specific lipid profile of myocardial infarction (MI) patients which illustrates the highly synergic and complex nature of dyslipidemia combined with oxidative stress exacerbation due to the presence of diabetes mellitus. It is worth noting that the members of MIs and diabetes groups had high levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol and their HDL cholesterol levels show a low level, together with the oxidative stress. These outcomes demonstrate that disability not only disturbs the state of lipidic elements but also provides more susceptibility to oxidative stress in individuals with myocardial infarction, especially at the point of diagnosis.
Assessment of the antioxidant and inhibitory property of leaf extract of Ricinus communis Linn. on proliferation against different human cancer cells
Authors: Karmakar Sayanti , Chouni Anirban , Pal Amrita , Paul Santanu
Published: September 2024

This study aims to estimate the antioxidant potential of the castor bean plant (Ricinus communis Linn.) leaf's methanol and ethyl acetate extracts and to determine the anti-proliferative activity against three different human cancer cell lines MOLT-4, JURKAT and A549. The cytotoxicity of the extracts was determined against the normal bronchial epithelium cell line BEAS-2B. The phytoconstituents were extracted by using n-hexane followed by ethyl acetate and methanol. The result showed that methanol and ethyl acetate extract contained a significant amount of total phenol content i.e. 127.30 ± 3.479 mg GAE/g of tissue and 91.09 ± 4.992 mg GAE/g of tissue respectively. Both extracts showed total flavonoid content of 81.20 ± 5.346 and 59.96 ± 4.957 mg QE/g of tissue respectively. All the antioxidant assays like NO, SO and lipid peroxidation revealed moderate radical scavenging activity. MTT assay showed that methanolic extract exhibited an exquisite anti-proliferative activity against the MOLT-4 cell line with an IC50 value of 7.43 ± 0.871 μg/ml followed by JURKAT (20.10 ± 1.303μg/ml), A549 (55.12 ± 1.740μg/ml). No significant cytotoxicity was noticed in BEAS-2B at the 5 – 50 μg/ml concentration range. Methanolic extract showed robust cancer cell-specific anti-proliferative activity in the human leukemic cell line MOLT-4.
Structural and functional impact of Spike protein mutations in the KP.2 variant
Authors: Thai Ke Quan , Huynh Phuoc , Nguyen Thi Thuong Huyen
Published: September 2024

In late 2023, SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 variants were the predominant cause of COVID-19 cases in over 130 countries and territories, classified by the WHO as Variants of Interest (VOI). This JN.1 variant then gave rise to another variant, JN.1.11.1.2, also known as KP.2. KP.2 has unique changes in a part of the virus crucial for entering human cells, called the spike protein. KP.2 had spread quickly to 27 countries and was classified by the WHO as a Variant Under Monitoring (VUM) in April 2024. Our research focused on these changes in the KP.2 spike protein and how they might affect the binding of viruses to human cells. Through sequence analysis, we identified KP.2 as a JN.1 progeny with three distinct mutations: R346T, F456L in the Receptor binding domain (RBD) and V1104L in the S2 subunit. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that R346T and F456L mutations in the RBD compromise the stability and binding free energy of the KP.2 RBD-hACE2 complex compared to JN.1. Specifically, R346T reduces electrostatic interactions while F456L diminishes van der Waals forces in the KP.2 RBD-hACE2 complex.
Biosorption of Cr ions from tannery effluent using microalgae proteins through metal docking with the prediction of significant protein metal interaction
Authors: Venkatesan Praveena , Sathiavelu Mythili
Published: September 2024

Numerous contaminants including chromium, formaldehydes, biocides, oils, chlorophenols, detergents and phthalates, are present in tannery wastewater (TWW). Together with these pollutants, TWW is a rich source of nutrients that microalgae can use to grow including phosphorus, carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Microalgae are thought to be highly effective microorganisms for wastewater remediation through bioaccumulation, biodegradation and biosorption because of their quick growth, adaptability, robustness against strains, high surface to volume:ratio and low energy consumption. In the current study, molecular docking studies provide the valuable insights into the interaction between protein and chromium ion. From the results, it can be concluded that all the microalgae proteins exhibited best docking scores with chromium compound. Thus, it can be proposed that these microalgae could be used in metal detoxification and can be used for heavy metals remediation.
Role of genetic markers development of diabetic kidney disease in the South Asian population
Authors: Nayak Rohith
Published: September 2024

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) represents a significant complication of diabetes mellitus, contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. While DKD has been extensively studied, there is growing recognition of the role of genetic factors in its development and progression, particularly within diverse populations such as South Asians. This study aims to provide an overview on the role of genetic markers in developing DKD in the South Asian population. The epidemiology of DKD within South Asian populations is characterized by unique genetic and environmental factors, contributing to an increased susceptibility to the disease. Genetic studies have identified several susceptibility loci and candidate genes associated with DKD among South Asians. These genetic markers play crucial roles in modulating inflammation, oxidative stress and renal fibrosis pathways, ultimately impacting DKD susceptibility and progression. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in translating genetic findings into clinical practice including the need for robust validation studies and consideration of ethical and social implications. Moreover, the complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors underscores the importance of comprehensive risk assessment and personalized management approaches for DKD in South Asian individuals. In conclusion, understanding the role of genetic markers in DKD among South Asians holds promise for improving risk stratification, early detection and targeted interventions. Further research is warranted to elucidate the functional significance of genetic variants, to validate their clinical utility and to address barriers to implementation in diverse clinical settings. Such efforts are essential for advancing precision medicine approaches and reducing the burden of DKD within the South Asian population.
The Beysuzhek XXXV Graveyard (Krasnodar Province, Korenovsky Region)
Authors: Клещенко А.А.
Published: September 2024

В 2017 г. в результате исследования курганов могильника Бейсужек XXXV в Кореновском р-не Краснодарского края обнаружено 66 погребений, большая часть из которых принадлежит к различным периодам бронзового века. Они дают полную и хронологически непрерывную колонку захоронений, относящихся к большинству известных в регионе культур этого времени. Среди погребений раннего железного века особый интерес представляют комплексы раннескифского времени и одно из сарматских захоронений.

In 2017, as a result of investigations of the earthworks graveyard of Beysuzhek XXXV at Korenovsky Region of Krasnodar Province, 66 burials were revealed, of which the greater majority belong to different Bronze Age periods. They present a complete and chronologically contiguous column of burials which belong to most of the known cultures of that region in that period. Among the burials are found those of the early Iron Age, and of particular interest are complexes of the Early Scythian period, and one Sarmathian burial.
The Chokrak-Nayman Settlement 1 (Republic of Crimea, Kirovsky Region)
Authors: Коваль В.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Исследована зона хозяйственного освоения, примыкавшая к крупному поселению, которое ранее не изучалось археологически и датировано VIII–XV вв. В исследованной зоне культурный слой отсутствовал, но в пахотном горизонте встречен кремневый материал мезолита и более поздних эпох, а также керамика и монеты XIV в. Обнаружены канавы того же времени без явных следов водотоков, назначение которых остается неясным.

A study was made of a zone of economic activity, adjacent to a large settlement, at which no archaeological investigation had previously been made, and which dates to the 8th–15th centuries. Within the area that was studied there was no cultural layer remaining, but silica chips were found within the arable soil horizon for the Mesolithic and later periods, in addition to coins and ceramic fragments of the 16th and later centuries. Ditches from the same period were also found, yet without any trace of obvious watercourses. The purpose of these ditches remains unexplained.
The Tuush-3 settlement (Republic of Crimea, Kirovsky Region)
Authors: Кравченко Д.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье приводятся предварительные данные о спасательных раскопках на поселении эпохи бронзы Тууш 3 в Кировском р-не Республики Крым. В 2017 г. отрядом Крымской новостроечной экспедиции ИА РАН исследовано около 10 тыс. кв. м поселения. Культурный слой памятника отнесен к кизил-кобинской культурной общности и может быть датирован XII–VIII вв. до н. э. Исследован комплекс жилищ полуземляночного типа, приуроченный к древнему руслу реки, с двумя каменными вымостками и несколькими зонами хозяйственных ям. Полученная коллекция находок сдана в историко-археологический музей-заповедник «Неаполь Скифский».

This study presents preliminary information concerning presevation and rescue archaological excavations made at the Bronze-Age settlement of Tuush-3, in the Kirovsky Region of Republic of Crimea. In 2017 a team from the Crimean New Constructions Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences made a study of around ten thousand square metres of this settlement. The cultural layer of the site relates to the Kizil-Koba cultural group, and can be dated to the 12th–8th сenturies BC. A complex of dwellings of the semi-trench type was studied, confined to the river’s historic course, along with two stone paths and numerous zones of domestic pits. The collection of finds that was obtained was handed over to the ‘Scythian Naples’ historical and archaeological museum reserve.
The Uspensky (Assumption) Cathedral, and Cathedral Square in the town of Rostov Veliky
Authors: Леонтьев А.Е. , Кашкин А.В. , Орлов В.Н. , Самойлович Н.Г.
Published: September 2024

В 2017 г. спасательные раскопки были проведены на трассе теплоцентрали к Успенскому собору в Ростове Великом. Протяженность траншеи составила 88 м при ширине 1,5–2 м. В результате работ обнаружены фрагменты северной стены белокаменного собора XIII в., обрушенные при строительстве нового здания в 1510–1512 гг. Исследованы участки культурного слоя Соборной площади, обнаружены остатки нескольких деревянных сооружений. Среди них настил и фрагмент мостовой (?) XVI в., выходивший к площади со стороны городской улицы.

During 2017, rescue excavation work was carried out along the route of backbone heating pipeline by the Uspensky (Assumption) Cathedral in Rostov Veliky. The length of the trench was 88 m, with a width of between 1.5 m and 2 m. As a result of this work, fragments of the northern walls of the former white stone cathedral of the 13th century – which was demolished during the construction of the later cathedral building of 1510–1512, were revealed. Parts of the cultural layer of Cathedral Square were examined, and a number of wooden structures were found there. These include wooden duckboards (wooden paving) and a fragment of the pavement (?) of the 16th century that exits Cathedral Square towards the main city street.
A Medieval complex (including a settlement, basilica, and graveyard) in Gurzuf (Republic of Crimea, Yalta District)
Authors: Мастыкова А.В.
Published: September 2024

В 2017 году проведены спасательные работы на территории МДЦ «Артек» (пгт. Гурзуф). Первым исследователем этого участка был А.Л. Якобсон в 1951 г. В 2017 г. месторасположение средневековой храмовой постройки, раскопанной А.Л. Якобсоном, локализовано. Внутри храма обнаружена гробница XIII в. с захоронениями. На поселении открыты остатки архитектурных сооружений неясного назначения, возможно, предназначавшихся для хозяйственных нужд. К югу от поселения зафиксирован участок могильника VIII в. Видимо, храм, поселение и могильник связаны друг с другом и представляют единый историко-археологический комплекс.

In 2017, rescue archaeological excavations were undertaken at the location of the Artek Children’s Youth Camp in the Gurzuf area of Yalta District. The location was established of a Medieval temple construction, which had been excavated by A.L. Jakobson in 1951. Inside the temple, a 13th century grave was found, including the deceased individual. There were also remains of buildings within the settlement, whose purpose remains unclear, but may have been economic. To the south of the site is a graveyard of the 18th century. It seems most likely that the settlement, temple, and graveyard were all associated with each other, and thus present a united historical and archaeological complex.
The settlement and graveyard of Su-Bash-1 (Republic of Crimea, Kirovsky Region)
Authors: Мастыкова А.В. , Решетова И.К. , Чаукин С.Н. , Ганичев К.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена предварительным результатам работы Гурзуфского отряда Крымской археологической экспедиции ИА РАН в 2017 г. на памятнике «Поселение и могильник Су-Баш-1», расположенном на территории Кировского района, в зоне полосы постоянного и временного землеотвода проектируемого объекта трассы «Таврида». Поселение и могильник Су-Баш-1 представляют собой большой многослойный памятник. На площади 17 тыс. кв.м. открыто 1005 погребений и 150 объектов – это хозяйственные ямы, каменные вымостки, участок древней дороги. Памятник относится к золотоордынскому времени и периоду существования Крымского ханства, по нумизматическому и керамическому материалу предварительно его можно датировать втор. пол. XIII–XVII в., не исключая XVIII в.

This paper publishes the preliminary results of archaeological work by the Gurzuf team of the Crimean Archaeological Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which undertook studies in 2017 at the settlement and graveyard of Su-Bash-1, located in Kirovsky Region – within the permanent and temporary construction zones of land allocated to the new Tavrida Highway project. The settlement and graveyard of Su-Bash-1 constitute a multi-layered site. Over an area of 17,000 square metres, 1005 burials and 150 sites of a household nature were located. These included pits, stone pavements, and sections of ancient roadways. This site is associated with the Golden Horde period, and also the period of the Crimean Khanate, and thus its preliminary dates run from the latter half of the 13th century to the 17th century, and possibly to the 18th century.
Earthworks No 1 of the earthworks necropolis of Lugovoe West 1; the Sultanovka Earthworks and Earthworks 1 of the earthworks group of 3 mounts at Ivanovka (Republic of Crimea, Leninsky Region)
Authors: Меньшиков М.Ю. , Горболь Н.Ю. , Рукавишникова И.В.
Published: September 2024

В ходе охранных археологических работ в Крыму в 2017 г. отрядом под руководством И.В. Рукавишниковой и М.Ю. Меньшикова были исследованы три кургана, включающие в себя погребения, относящиеся к разным эпохам. Все исследованные погребальные сооружения дали интересный новый археологический материал от раннего этапа бронзового века вплоть до Нового времени.

During archaeological studies being made in Crimea in 2017, a team led by I.V. Rukavishnikova and M.Yu Menshikov carried out studies of three earthworks, which were found to contain burials from different periods. All of the excavations conducted yielded interesting new archaeological materials, which are connected with periods from the early stages of the Bronze Age through to modern times.
The fortified town and posad (lower town) of the town of Gorokhovets (Vladimir Region)
Authors: Милованов С.И.
Published: September 2024

Исследования 2017 г. проводились на различных участках и охватили всю территории городища и посада средневекового Гороховца. В ходе работ удалось локализовать территорию средневекового посада, предварительная площадь которого составляет около 8,4 га. Установлено, что город возник в середине XII в. и активно развивался до его разгрома монголо-татарскими войсками в 1239 г. Ярко выраженных материалов второй половины XIII–XV в. на городище не встречено. К началу XIV в. значительно сокращается территория посадской части города. Активизация хозяйственной и строительной деятельности возобновляется в XVI–XVII вв. Уникальным открытием является грунтовый могильник начала I тыс.н. э. в центральной части города. Особенности погребального обряда и выявленные материалы позволяют отнести его к кругу писеральско-андреевских древностей и предварительно датировать его I–II вв.н. э.

The studies undertaken in 2017 covered different parts of the town and encompassed the entire area of the hillfort and lower town of the medieval Gorokhovets. During the studies it became possible to identify and locate the area of the Medieval Lower Town, whose approximate area covers around 8.4 hectares. It was established that the town appeared in in the mid-12th century AD, and was developing actively until the time of its ransacking by TatarMongol forces in 1239 AD. There were no significant remains of the hillfort of the 13th–14th centuries discovered. By the early 14th century the Lower Town area of the town became distinctly developed. An impulse of craft activity and building took place over the 16th and 17th centuries. A unique find during the studies was an earth-dug grave of the early 1st millenium AD in a central location in the town. Peculiarities of funerary rites and their associated materials enable provisional dating to be made, at between the 1st and 2nd centuries BC.
The Ivlevo-4 settlement (Moscow Region, Podol′sk District)
Authors: Модин Р.Н. , Кирсанов А.В. , Попов А.А.
Published: September 2024

В 2017 г. Институтом Археологии РАН проведены охранные археологические раскопки на поселении Ивлево‑4. На памятнике исследованы объекты эпохи бронзы (конец II тыс. до н. э.), а также остатки однодворного позднесредневекового поселения. Изучены остатки построек и хозяйственные ямы этого периода. По археологическому материалу эти сооружения могут быть датированы XIV–XVI вв.

During 2017 the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences undertook preservation archaeological excavations at the Moscow-Region settlement of Ivlevo-4. Objects from the Bronze Age were studied at the site (late 2nd century BC), as well as remains of a single-yarded late-Medieval settlement. Remains of buildings and household pits of that period were studied. According to the archaeological material recovered, this construction can be dates to the 14th–16th century.
The Old Ivaytyenki 1 settlement (Bryansk Region, Pochepsky District)
Authors: Никитина А.В. , Радюш О.А. , Федонин Р.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена краткому введению в научный оборот результатов спасательных работ на поселении Старые Ивайтёнки I Брянской обл. В ходе исследований было обнаружено два культурно-хронологических горизонта: незначительные остатки горизонта начала XX в., а также основной культурный слой, связанный с населением колочинской культуры ранних славян. Материал раскопа позволяет интерпретировать памятник как сезонную технологическую стоянку по выплавке железа и производству бронзовых украшений. Об этом свидетельствует богатый набор кузнечно-ювелирного инструментария, наличие остатков печей, сконцентрированных на компактном участке, обилие металлургического шлака и кричного железа, пережженной керамики в культурном слое. Датирующий материал, обнаруженный на памятнике, позволяет отнести время его существования к концу V – началу VI в.н. э.

This paper provides a brief introduction to the scientific results of preservation and rescue excavations made at the settlement of Old Ivaytyenki-1 in Bryansk Region. Two cultural and chronological soil horizons were located during the studies. There were scant remains of a horizon from the early 20th century, as well as the principle cultural layer, which is associated with the Kolochinskaya culture of the early Slavs. Materials collected during the excavation enable identification of the site as a seasonal utilitarian camp made for smelting iron, and for producing bronze ornaments. Evidence for this is that extensive set of metalworking and jewelry tools found, along with the remains of kilns concentrated within a compact area, the large amount of metallurgical slag and iron ore, and burnt ceramics in the cultural layer. Dating of the materials found at this site makes it possible to attribute the period of its flourishing to late 5th and early 6th century AD.
Group of two earthwork mounds. Earthwork No 2 (Republic of Crimea, Leninsky Region)
Authors: Рукавишникова И.В. , Бейлин Д.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье дано краткое описание основных результатов археологических раскопок кургана № 2 у с. Льговское Кировского р-на Республики Крым (учетное название – курган № 2 из группы из двух курганов). В насыпи кургана исследованы 22 захоронения, которые относятся к различным историческим эпохам и культурам бронзового – железного веков. Основное ядро комплекса погребений принадлежит представителям элиты местной социальной структуры ямной культурно-исторической общности, над которым была сооружена сложная многослойная насыпь кургана. Впоследствии курган неоднократно использовался для погребений. Наиболее ярким является впускное киммерийское погребение VIII в. до н. э.

This paper provides a brief write-up of the primary results of archaeological excavations conducted at burial mound No 2 in the village of L′govskoe, in Kirov Region of the Republic of Crimea (Official name in the records – Earthwork No 2, of a group of two earthworks). A total of 22 burials were found to be dug into the earthwork mound. These are associated with differing periods and cultures from Bronze and Iron Ages. The central core of the funerary complex belonged to an elite social structure of a well-established cultural and historical community, and the complex multi-layer mound was built over this structure. Latterly the burial mound itself was utilised repeatedly for burials. The most noticeable burial is a Cimmerian burial of the 8th century BC.
Earthwork mound ground at Alexandrovskie Cliffs 2 (Republic of Crimea, Leninsky Region)
Authors: Бейлин Д.В. , Рукавишникова И.В.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена краткому описанию результатов археологических исследований памятников археологического наследия – курганов 1 и 3 курганной группы Александровские скалы 2, попадающих в зону строительства трассы «Таврида». Исследования проводились на площади 3611 кв.м. Курганная группа Александровские скалы 2 расположена в 12 км к юго-западу от г. Керчь. В результате проведенных археологических раскопок кургана 1 выявлено девять погребений, совершенных в простых грунтовых могилах. Центральное погребение кургана было оформлено каменной кольцевой конструкцией. Раскопки кургана 3 позволили исследовать три погребения, одно из которых имело плитовое перекрытие. Предварительно все исследованные погребения могут быть датируемы эпохой средней и поздней бронзы.

This paper provides a short write-up of the results of archaeological studies of sites of Archaeological Heritage – earthworks 1 and 3 of the group of earthworks at Alexandrovskie Cliffs 2, which fall within the construction area of the new Tavrida highway. The studies covered an area of 3611 square metres. The Alexandrovskie Cliffs earthworks group is located 12 km to the south-west of the town of Kerch′. As a result of the studies made at earthworks 1, a total of 9 burials were uncovered, consisting of simple earth-dug graves. The central burial area of the earthwork consisted of a circular stone construction. The excavation of earthwork 3 made study of 3 burials possible, of which one had a stone tomb covering. Preliminary estimations place the dates of these sites to the Mid- and Late Bronze Age.
The Hospital settlement (Republic of Crimea, town of Kerch′)
Authors: Рукавишникова И.В. , Двуреченская Н.Д. , Двуреченский О.В. , Алексеев А.В. , Федосеев Н.Ф.
Published: September 2024

Поселение Госпиталь по данным комплексных археологических исследований 2017 г. можно охарактеризовать как поселение строителей курганов, в том числе и Госпитального. Здесь выявлены три каменных сооружения различного характера и семь хозяйственных ям. На примере землянки с каменной обкладкой стен, которая одномоментно вследствие мощного сейсмического толчка обрушилась внутрь и завалила человека и корову, была прослежена гибель памятника. После этого катастрофического землетрясения жизнь на поселении более не возобновилась. Таким образом, поселение Госпиталь ярко иллюстрирует природный катаклизм, постигший Боспорское царство, который, вероятно, и послужил причиной его внезапного упадка.

Arising from the detailed archaeological research conducted in 2017, the settlement of Hospital can be characterised as a settlement for the builders of earthwork mounds, including the builders of Hospital itself. Here three stone constructions of different types were found, along with seven utilitarian pits. On the basis of a dugout with a stone overhanging roof – which, in a brief moment of seismic activity, collapsed down and killed a man and a cow inside – the end of this site could be established. After the cataclysmic nature of this event, no further activity was resumed at the site. This means that the Hospital settlement is a vivid illustration of how a natural calamity which struck this Bosphorus kingdom, brought life to an abrupt end in this settlement.
Курган № 2 курганной группы Ак-Монайская 1 (Республика Крым, Ленинский район)
Authors: Бейлин Д.В. , Рукавишникова И.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье кратко отражены результаты археологических раскопок объекта археологического наследия – кургана 2 курганной группы Ак-Монайская I, попадающего в зону строительства трассы «Таврида». Исследования проводились на площади 1534 кв.м. В результате проведенных археологических раскопок выявлено 13 погребений, совершенных в простых грунтовых могилах, большая часть которых имела плитовые перекрытия. Из 13 погребений 12 были перекрыты курганной насыпью, одно же было впущено в нее в античное время. Раскопки кургана 2 позволили дать предварительную культурно-хронологическую характеристику всей курганной группе и с известной долей осторожности отнести ее к позднеямной культуре – раннему этапу каменской культуры Восточного Крыма.

This article gives an overview of the results of archaeological excavations conducted at an Archaeological Heritage site – Earthworks No 2, from the Ak-Monaiskaya 1 earthworks group, which is currently within the construction zone of the Tavrida building project. Surveys were taken over an area of 1534 square metres. As a result of the investigations, 13 burials were discovered, consisting of simple soil burials, of which most had a tombstone covering. Of the 13 burials, 12 had been covered over with earthwork infill, but one had been made in the earthwork itself, in ancient times. The excavations of the earthwork made it possible to establish a provisional date for the cultural and chronological characteristics of the earthwork as a whole, and to establish a cautious connection to the Latter Trench Culture – the early stages of Stone-Age Culture in Eastern Crimea.
The settlement of Gorodische 11 km (Republic of Crimea, Leninsky Region)
Authors: Свиридов А.Н. , Язиков С.В. , Топоривская М.А. , Фролов В.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены предварительные результаты исследования поселения Городище 11 км в Ленинском р-не Республики Крым. В ходе работ были заложены три раскопа общей площадью 16520 кв. м, исследование которых позволило уточнить хронологию существования памятника. Наиболее ранние слои представлены комплексами эпохи средней бронзы, наибольшее количество выявленного археологического материала и открытых конструкций относится к римскому времени и может быть датировано I–II вв.н. э. Также выявлены культурные напластования эллинистического времени (IV–III вв. до н. э.), средневековой эпохи (хазарское время) и Нового времени (середина XIX в.). Обнаружена группа погребений позднеримского времени. Полученный материал представлен большим количеством индивидуальных находок (фрагменты терракотовых статуэток, антропоморфные бронзовые фигурки, керамические масляные светильники, коллекция монет и т.д.), а также массовым материалом – фрагментами лепных сосудов эпохи бронзы, фрагментами амфорной тары и красноглиняных сосудов римского времени.

This paper publishes preliminary results of a study undertaken at Gorodische 11 km, in the Leninsky Region of Crimea. During the studies, three excavations, totalling 16,520 square metres, were undertaken. The study permitted clarification of the chronology of the settlement’s life. The earliest layers date to the Mid-Bronze Age, with the bulk of archaeological material and open structures dating to the Roman era, and can be dated to the 1st or 2nd centuries AD. Cultural layers from the Hellenistic period (4th and 3rd centuries BC), the Medieval period (Khazar era) and modern times (mid-19th centuries) were also uncovered. A group of late-Roman burials was discovered. The material comprises a large number of individual items (fragments of terracotta figurines, anthropomorphic bronze figures, ceramic oil lamps, collection of coins, etc) in addition to mass material finds – fragments of molded pottery of the Bronze Age, anthropomorphic bronze figures, ceramic oil-lamps, collections of coins) in addition to mass fragments of molded Bronze-age pottery, amphorae fragments, and red-clay vessels from the Roman era.
The earth-dug burial ground of Kalinovo (Kaliningrad region, Nesterovo district)
Authors: Скворцов К.Н.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена грунтовому могильнику римского времени Калиново (бывш. zu Regehnen. Kr. Fischhausen), который был вновь выявлен в 2016 г. в ходе разведочных работ, проводившихся отрядом Самбийской археологической экспедиции ИА РАН. На памятнике обнаружен ряд примечательных находок, в том числе бронзовая гривна типа Хавор, свидетельствующих о высоком положении в древнем социуме представителей эстиев, оставивших этот некрополь.

This paper covers the earth-dug burial ground of Kalinovo, dating to Roman times (formerly known as Regehnen, in the Fischhausen district). This site was rediscovered during a 2016 expedition by the Sambiisk archaeological team of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A number of valuable finds were made during the dig, including bronze hryvnia coins of the Havor pattern. These testify to the high social status of the settlement in ancient times among the Esthy people who built this necropolis.
The soil burial ground of Aleyka-7 (Kaliningrad region, Zelenograd district)
Authors: Скворцов К.Н. , Макаров Н.А. , Хохлов А.Н. , Энговатова А.В.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованиям грунтового могильника Алейка-7 (бывш. Skarr Wald Kr. Fischhausen). Памятник датирован эпохой Великого переселения народов и ранним Средневековьем. Он выявлен в 2016 г. в ходе разведочных работ, проводившихся отрядом Самбийской археологической экспедиции ИА РАН, на участке строительства газопровода в составе строительства терминала по приему, хранению и регазификации сжиженного природного газа в Калининградской обл. Исследовался с октября 2016 по сентябрь 2017 г. Самбийской археологической экспедицией (руководитель А.Н. Хохлов, начальник отряда К.Н. Скворцов). На памятнике обнаружен ряд уникальных находок, относящихся к эпохе Великого переселения народов и так называемым «темным векам». Исследование данного памятника имеет важнейшее научное значение, для понимания процессов формирования элит у западных балтов в середине I тыс.н. э.

The soil burial ground of Aleyka-7 (Kaliningrad region, Zelenograd district) Abstract. This article covers investigations carried out the Aleyka-7 burial ground (formerly known as Skarr Wald, Kr Fischhausen). This site dates back to the era of the Great Migration of Peoples and the early Middle Ages. The site was discovered in 2016 during explorations by the Sambiisk archaological team of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, at the construction site of a gas pipeline to be part of the construction of a terminal for receiving, storing and regasifying liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the Kaliningrad region. It was researched from October 2016 to September 2017 by the Sambiisk archaeological expedition (headed by AN Khokhlov, team leader KN Skvortsov). A number of unique items relating to the period of the Great Migration of Peoples, and the so-called ‘Dark Ages’ were located at this site. Research at this site is of significant value for scientific understanding of the processes in which the elite levels of society in the western Baltics formed, during the middle of the 1st millenium AD.