bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Puisi Taufiq Ismail sebagai Materi Pendidikan Bahaya Rokok
Authors: Cahyani Dzikrina Dian , Sari Retma
Published: November 2021

Cigarettes in Indonesia becomes a problem that makes anxious in society, included an Indonesian author named Taufiq Ismail. Through some of his poetry such as Tuhan Sembilan Senti, Indonesia Keranjang Sampah Nikotin, dan Perokok adalah Serdadu Berani Mati, Taufiq Ismail revealed various cigarette problems in Indonesia. This research was conducted as an effort to overcome the problem of smoking which must continue to be pursued. The aim of this research is to know the social facts about smoking in Taufiq Ismail's poetry so that it can be used as teaching materials about the dangers of smoking. This research is an effort to control the level of cigarette consumption in Indonesia and it deal with the government's plan to include the dangers of smoking at the junior high school level. This study uses the theory of literary sociology to discuss social problems about cigarettes depicted in that poetry. This study also uses qualitative research methods which the collecting data is taken by reading and recording. The collected data is analyzed with the approach of literary sociology theory. The results of research indicate those poetry by Taufiq Ismail reveal the problem of cigarettes that can be used as teaching material for the dangers of smoking for junior high school students.
Pola Kesantunan Berbahasa Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Interaksi Belajar Mengajar di SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Maiza Suci
Published: November 2021

Abstrac

 

The politeness in directive speech act is an important thing in teaching and learning interactions. Therefore, it is necessary to study to the use of directive speech acts spoken by teachers and students in teaching and learning interactions. This study aimed to describe the forms, functions, and causative factors of the politeness in directive speech act in teaching and learning interactions at SMP Negeri  4 Sungai Penuh.

This research is a qualitative-descriptive research using the technique of Simak Bebas Libat Cakap. Data were collected by recording and questionnaire. The theory used as the basis for analyzing the politeness in directive speech act in this research was the pragmatic theory of Searle, Yule George (1996), Geoffrey Leech (1993), Abdul Chaer (2010), and Ibrahim (1993).

The results showed that the forms of the politeness in directive speech act in teaching and learning interactions at 4 Public Junior High School Sungai Penuh were the forms of requests, questions, orders, prohibitions, giving permission and advice. The functions of the politeness in directive speech act were the functions of asking, requesting, willing, prohibiting, pressing, directing, allowing, instructing, advising, suggesting, demanding, inviting, requiring, and forgiving. The causative factors of the politeness in directive speech act were the context, intonation, social institutions, diction, topics of conversation, and language style.
Differentiable functions in a three-dimensional associative noncommutative algebra
Authors: KUZMENKO Tetiana , SHPAKİVSKYİ Vitalii
Published: November 2021

We consider a three-dimensional associative noncommutative algebra Ã2 over the field C, which contains the algebra of bicomplex numbers B(C) as a subalgebra. In this paper we consider functions of the form Φ(ζ)=f1(ξ1, ξ2,ξ3)I1+ f2(ξ1, ξ2,ξ3)I2+ f3(ξ1, ξ2,ξ3)ρ of the variable ζ= ξ1I1+ ξ2I2+ ξ3ρ, where ξ1, ξ2, ξ3 are independent complex variables and f1, f2, f3 are holomorphic functions of three complex variables. We construct in an explicit form all functions defined by equalities dΦ =dζ·Φ´(ζ) or dΦ = Φ´(ζ) ·dζ. The obtained descriptions we apply to representation of the mentioned class of functions by series. Also we established integral representations of these functions.
Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan (PKIP) dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit (ARS)
Authors: Tiksah Yusniar
Published: November 2021

Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit
PKIP DAN AKK
Authors: Ningsih Andi Asma
Published: November 2021

Materi Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku (PKIP) dan materi Administrasi Rumah Sakit (AKK)
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU PERILAKU
Authors: Azzahra Khaerun Mawartisna
Published: November 2021

PromosiKesehatan”(proses mengupayakanindividu-individu dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalammengendalikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan,dengan demikianmeningkatkan derajat kesehatan).
PERAN DAN FUNGSI E-BISNIS DALAM BISNIS DIGITAL
Authors: Damayanti Lia
Published: November 2021

“ PERAN DAN FUNGSI E-BISNIS DALAM BISNIS DIGITAL”Perkembangan e-commerce tidak terlepas dari laju pertumbuhan internet, karena e-commerce berjalan melalui jaringan dan koneksi internet. Pertumbuhan pengguna internet yang sedemikian pesatnya merupakan suatu kenyataan yang membuat internet menjadi salah satu media yang efektif bagi perusahaan maupun perseorangan untuk memperkenalkan dan menjual barang atau jasa kepada konsumen dari seluruh dunia.Sebagai suatu perdagangan yang berbasis teknologi canggih, e-commerce telah mereformasi perdagangan konvesional di mana interaksi antara konsumen dan perusahaan yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara langsung menjadi interaksi yang tidak langsung. E-Commerce telah merubah paradigma bisnis klasik dengan menumbuhkan model-model interaksi antara produsen dan konsumen di dunia virtual, dengan menggunakan media value chain: pembelian secara Elektronik (Electonic Purchasing) memudahkan pembelian tanpa perlu memakan waktu lama.Industri teknologi informasi melihat kegiatan e-bisnis ini sebagai aplikasi dan penerapan dari e-business yang berkaitan dengan transaksi komersil, seperti: transfer dana elektronik , SCM (supply chain management), e-marketing, pemrosesan transaksi online (online transaction processing), serta pertukaran data elektronik (electronic data interchange/ EDI),dll.E-commerce merupakan model bisnis modern non-fice (tidak menghadirkan pelaku bisnis secara fisik), dan non sign (tidak memakai tanda tangan asli). Sistem perdagangan yang dipakai dalam e-commerce dirancang untuk menandatangani secara elektronik. Penandatanganan elektronik dirancang mulai dari saat pembelian, pemeriksaan dan pengiriman. Karena itu ketersedian informasi yang benar dan akurat mengenai konsumen dan perusahaan dalam e-commerce merupakan suatu persyaratan multak.
KEKUASAAN,KEWENANGAN, TANGGUNG JAWAB, DELEGASI.
Authors: KURNIA
Published: November 2021

CATATAN INI MENGAJARKAN TENTANG KEKUASAAN SERTA KEWENANGAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DENGAN DELEGASI
Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku
Authors: Junita Syamsurya
Published: November 2021

Promosi kesehatan adalah proses atau upaya agar individu-individu dan masyarakat meningkatkan kemampuan dan mengendalikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Sedangkan perilaku kesehatan adalah suatu respons seseorang (organisme) terhadap stimulus yang berkaitan dengan sakit dan penyakit, system pelayanan kesehatan, makanan serta lingkungan.
Spatial Distribution of Lead (Pb) in Soil: A Case Study in a Contaminated Area of the Czech Republic
Authors: Francos Nicolas , Gholizadeh Asa , Dor Eyal Ben
Published: November 2021

For decades, the Příbram district in the Czech Republic has been affected by industrial and mining activities. These activities are important sources of heavy metal pollutants that are detrimental to soil quality. A recent study examined visible–near-infrared (VNIR), shortwave-infrared (SWIR) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy to model soil lead (Pb) content in a selected area located in the Příbram district. Following that study, and using the same chemical and geographical data, we examined the spatial distribution of Pb content in the soil, with a combination of different traditional spatial analyses (Moran’s I, hotspot analysis, and Kriging) that were significantly validated. One of the novel points of this work is the use of the Getis–Ord hotspot analysis before the execution of a Kriging interpolation model to better emphasize clustering patterns. The results indicated that Pb was a spatially dependent soil property and through extensive in situ sampling, it was possible to generate a very accurate Kriging interpolation model. The high-Pb hotspots coincided with topographic obstacles that were modeled using topographic profiles extracted from the open-source Google Earth platform, indicating that Pb content does not always exhibit a direct relationship with topographic height as a result of runoff, due to the contribution of topographic steps. This observation provides a new perspective on the relationship between Pb content and topographic patterns.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DAN ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: IRWAN ANDI NURUL ISTIKAMA
Published: November 2021

Definisi Administrasi Administrasi berasal dari bahasa latin administrare, ad artinya pada dan ministrare artinya melayani. Jadi administrasi adalah Adminitrasi adalah keseluruhan proses kerjasama antara dua orang manusia atau lebih yang didasarkan atas rasionalitas tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya.• Definisi Administrasi Kesehatan Administrasi kesehatan adalah suatu proses yang mengangkut perencanaan, pengorganisasian pengarahan, pengawasan, pengkoordinasian dan penilaian terhadap sumber, tata cara dan kesanggupan yang tersedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan tuntutan terhadap kesehatan, perawatan kedokteran serta lingkungan yang sehat dengan jalan menyediakan dan menyelenggarakan berbagai upaya kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada perseorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan ataupun masyarakat.Definisi Administrasi Rumah SakitAdministrasi Rumah Sakit merupakan sebuah bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada individu dan atau kelompok untuk mengembangkan, memelihara dan mampu mengembangkan mutu dan pelayanan rumah sakit, klinik puskesmas dan berbagai layanan kesehatan.
Makalah Komunikasi Bisnis - Kelompok 5
Authors: Yuliani Rika Nur , Nurfitriani  , maghreza M Caesar , Rusydi Muhammad Zuaim , febriyani Putri , Yahya Adi , Sukmawati Tri Hikmah
Published: November 2021

Komunikasi dapat dilihat dari berbagai perspektif. Memahami bisnis dapat dikaitkan dengan aktivitas atau upaya apa pun yang dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Di era globalisasi yang semakin berkembang saat ini, peran komunikasi menjadi hal yang semakin vital. Perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi serta tuntutan zaman yang semakin maju dan modern semakin membuka kesempatan untuk berkomunikasi secara internasional. Pemberlakuan pasar bebas pada saat ini memberikan kesempatan sekaligus tantangan pada sumber daya manusia Indonesia untuk dapat bersaing dan bertahan di era yang serba cepat ini. Sumber daya manusia Indonesia menjadi kunci penting untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan global. Tenaga profesional dalam negeri pun harus mampu bersaing dengan tenaga kerja asing.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN DAN ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Lilis
Published: November 2021

Definisi Administrasi Administrasi berasal dari bahasa latin administrare, ad artinya pada dan ministrare artinya melayani. Jadi administrasi adalah Adminitrasi adalah keseluruhan proses kerjasama antara dua orang manusia atau lebih yang didasarkan atas rasionalitas tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya.• Definisi Administrasi Kesehatan Administrasi kesehatan adalah suatu proses yang mengangkut perencanaan, pengorganisasian pengarahan, pengawasan, pengkoordinasian dan penilaian terhadap sumber, tata cara dan kesanggupan yang tersedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan tuntutan terhadap kesehatan, perawatan kedokteran serta lingkungan yang sehat dengan jalan menyediakan dan menyelenggarakan berbagai upaya kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada perseorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan ataupun masyarakat.Definisi Administrasi Rumah SakitAdministrasi Rumah Sakit merupakan sebuah bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada individu dan atau kelompok untuk mengembangkan, memelihara dan mampu mengembangkan mutu dan pelayanan rumah sakit, klinik puskesmas dan berbagai layanan kesehatan.
新しいエコ文化概念の創発
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: November 2021

Vuong Quan Hoang 博士は二つの重要な概念「エコ欠損的文化」と「エコ余剰的文化」を作りました。
Resume presentasi kelompok
Authors: Amelia Fitria
Published: November 2021

Administrasi adalah kegiatan kerjasama secara rasional yang tercermin pada pengelompokkan kegiatan menurut fungsi yang dilakukan (Dwight Waldo)Administrasi adalah kombinasi antara pengambil keputusan dengan pelaksanaan keputusan tersebut untuk mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan (Robert D. Calkins)Administrasi adalah upaya mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan dengan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang menguntungkan (Koontz O’Donnell) nell)Administrasi Rumah Sakit merupakan sebuah bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada individu dan atau kelompok untuk mengembangkan, memelihara dan mampu mengembangkan mutu dan pelayanan rumah sakit, klinik puskesmas dan berbagai layanan kesehatan.
Critical Analysis of Conservative Concepts Community Participation as Reresentative for Forest Conservation in Indonesia
Authors: Rochmawati Rochmawati
Published: November 2021

The development of science and technology has a synergistic impact on the increasingly critical thinking and demands of society in improving a better life, in terms of economic, social, and cultural aspects. However, in its implementation, the demands and influences of globalization that hit have an unfavorable impact with the level of excessive extraction (over exploitation) of the use of natural resources on a large scale on the pretext of fulfilling the needs of life without paying attention to a very crucial factor, namely natural conditions. The environment is a combination of physical conditions that include the state of natural resources such as land, water, solar energy, minerals, and flora and fauna that grow on land and in the ocean, with institutions that include human creations such as decisions on how to use the physical environment
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: November 2021

Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset terpenting perusahaan karena perannya sebagai subyek pelaksana kebijakan dan kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan seperti modal, metode dan mesin tidak bisa memberikan hasil yang optimum apabila tidak didukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai kinerja yang optimum.Hartatik (2014) menyatakan bahwa pelatihan dan pengembangan sering dilakukan oleh para rekrutmen atau tenaga kerja baru maupun yang sudah lama sebagai upaya peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Untuk mencapai kinerja yang memuaskan diperlukan kemampuan profesional untuk mencapainya harus melalui beberapa tahapan atau kondisi. Pendidikan formal masih belum memadai untuk mencapai kemampuan yang profesional. Untuk itu kemampuan SDM karyawan harus diberdayakan melalui pelatihan, pendidikan dan pengembangan.Manajemen SDM menurut Marwansyah (2010), manajemen sumber daya manusia dapat diartikan sebagai pendayagunaan sumber daya manusia di dalam organisasi, yang dilakukan melalui fungsi-fungsi perencanaan sumber daya manusia, rekrutmen dan seleksi, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, perencanaan dan pengembangan karir, pemberian kompensasi dan kesejahteraan, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, dan hubungan industrial
爱因斯坦质能关系E=mc2可能不精确成立的一些原因
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: November 2021

在爱因斯坦多次推导著名的质能关系E=mc2的过程中，许多次都使用了近似公式，即E=mc2大都是在截断次要项下才得到的。因此，真正的质能关系可能是比E=mc2更复杂的公式。一般地，E
EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS KOGNITIF PERSONAL MELALUI PENGGUNAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DIGITAL (MEDIA SOSIAL)
Authors: maulana ahmad
Published: November 2021

Efektifitas kewirausahaan pengelolaan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek yang berhasil atau tidaknya suatu usaha yang dijalankan, yaitu aspek kapital, pengelolaan, dan pemasaran. laba adalah jenis perjuangan yang berdasarkan pada taktik pemasaran yang diterapkan pemilik perusahaan.pada era globalisasi saat ini, salah satu taktik pemasaran yang paling efektif merupakan penggunaan infrastruktur digital dalam konteks pemasaran media umum. namun, penggunaan media umum terhambat oleh kemampuan yang diberikan oleh karyawan, yang dianggap menjadi kognisi eksklusif. Kognisi eksklusif dan utilitas merupakan dua faktor yang paling krusial pemanfaatan digital marketing berimplikasi terhadap kinerja suatu bisnis, tulisan ini menggambarkan efektifitas pengelolaan perjuangan melalui penggunaan infrastruktur digital berbasis kognitif personal seseorang wirausahawan. goresan pena inimengkaji tentan kewirausahaanmelalui: 1) Efektifitas usaha yang didukung oleh kognitif personal; (2) peran strategis media umum dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan: serta (tiga) implikasi kognitif personal terhadap efektifitas penggunaan infrastruktur digital.
Differential expression of scavenger receptor class A member 5 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding scavenger receptor class A member 5, SCARA5, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. SCARA5 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SCARA5 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like and normal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. SCARA5 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Building an Entrepreneurial Spirit Based on Model, Brain Color and Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Authors: naryono endang
Published: November 2021

One of the characteristics of an entrepreneur is that his thoughts and insights are oriented towards Action rather than just dreaming, wishing and talking. An entrepreneur always faces risk with uncertainty and limitations in every problem he faces. If we only speak words and do not take action, all opportunities that exist will turn into disasters and calamities in our lives. A drafter or theorist, works with data and is rarely in the field. On the other hand, an entrepreneur spends 95% of his time in the field with his employees, suppliers and customers. Because working with data, in order to be valid and scientific, a drafter must be accustomed to testing the data, building a model and doing validation. What will be a problem if a drafter does not master the situation and information in the field and can become doubtful about his decision so that he tends to repeat the cycle again. Namely collecting data that causes him to be spindly and more oriented to the mind than Action. On the other hand, an Action-oriented person is a person who has a high level of effectiveness. To study the characteristics of an Action-oriented person using the model of an effective person
Effectiveness of UVC, Ozone and Negative Ions against Bacteria and Viruses
Authors: Bolongho Ruwan , dabarera Shan , Perera Sameen , Amarasinghe Anuradha
Published: November 2021

Since the beginning of time, viruses and bacteria have been a part of human life. Several types of sterilization systems were used to disinfect these viruses and bacteria all over the world. These methods were varied according to ethnics. With the advancement of technology, people used to find new disinfection methods. Ultraviolet, Ozone, Negative Ions were some of those methods that were used to disinfect bacteria and viruses. Most of the disinfector units, use one of the above-mentioned methods for disinfection. The aim is to carry out various experiments using ultraviolet light, ozone, and ionization under different environmental conditions to measure the efficiency of these disinfection methods
UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI BISNIS
Authors: Iskak
Published: November 2021

Komunikasi bisnis adalah proses pertukaran pesan atau informasi untuk mencapai efektivitas dan efisiensi produk kerja di dalam struktur dan sistem organisasi. Dalam kegiatan komunikasi bisnis,
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Rahmi
Published: November 2021

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia adalah suatu cara atau ilmu yang mengatur tentang bagaimana hubungan individu dengan manusia lainnya, yang secara efisien sumber daya yang dimiliki manusia bisa digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Dalam sebuah bisnis atau organisasi sangat diperlukan perencanaan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang baik. Konsep yang baik harus diatur untuk melakukan upaya-upaya seperti perekrutan, pengembangan, memberikan motivasi, dan mengevaluasi semua yang dibutuhkan perusahaan terhadap sumber daya manusia yang ada. Dalam makalah ini penulis tertarik pada fungsi-fungsi yang ada dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia. Dengan menggunakan perencanaan dan konsep yang baik dalam mengelolah sumber daya manusia, akan memberikan dampak positif bagi tenaga kerja dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan.
Differential expression of heat shock protein family B (small) member 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding heat shock protein family B (small) member 2, HSPB2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. HSPB2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of HSPB2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like and normal-like subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. HSPB2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Resume Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan (AKK) dan Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku (PKIP)
Authors: Arifin Sucitra
Published: November 2021

Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan (AKK) dan Promosi Kesehatan & Ilmu Perilaku
Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan(AKK) serta Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku(PKIP)
Authors: Purnamasari.A Andi Wulan
Published: November 2021

Dalam AKK, Administrasi berasal dari bahasa latin administrare dan ministrare. Menurut WHO sehat adalah suatu keadaan sejahtera sempurna fisik, mental, dan sosial yang tidak hanya terbatas pada bebas dari penyakit atau kelemahan. Adapun unsur pokok administrasi kesehatan input,proses,output, impact, dan sasaran/target. Adapun ruang lingkup, fungsi, dan manfaat. Dalam PKIP, promosi kesehatan, tujuan promosi, sasaran promosi seperti (sasaran primer, sekunder dan tersier), adapun strategi, jenis promosi dan lain sebagainya.
UTS ANALISA PERANCANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI-
Authors: mirzonfikri@gmail.com
Published: November 2021

UTS ANALISA PERANCANGAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Tugas E-bisnis basteo 01
Authors: Basteo
Published: November 2021

Semakin maraknya sekarang terhadap perkembangan jaman melalui media sosial atau pun aplikasi-aplikasi
Gesture in the eye of the beholder: An eye-tracking study on factors determining the attention for gestures produced by people with aphasia
Authors: van Nispen Karin , Sekine Kazuki , van der Meulen Ineke , Preisig Basil Christoph
Published: November 2021

Co-speech hand gestures are a ubiquitous form of nonverbal communication, which can express additional information that is not present in speech. Hand gestures may become more relevant when speech production is impaired as in patients with post-stroke aphasia. In fact, patients with aphasia produce more gestures than control speakers. Further, their gestures seem to be more relevant for the understanding of their communication. In the present study, we addressed the question whether the gestures produced by speakers with aphasia catch the attention of their addressees. Healthy volunteers (observers) watched short video clips while their eye movements were recorded. These video clips featured speakers with aphasia and control speakers describing two different scenarios (buying a sweater or having witnessed an accident). Our results show that hand gestures produced by speakers with aphasia are on average longer attended than gestures produced by control speakers. This effect is significant even when we control for the longer duration of the gestural movements in speakers with aphasia. Further, the amount of information in speech was correlated with gesture attention: gestures produced by speakers with less informative speech were attended more frequently. In conclusion, our results highlight two main points. First, overt attention for co-speech hand gesture increases with their communicative relevance. Second, these findings have clinical implications because they show that the extra effort that speakers with aphasia put into gesture is worthwhile, as interlocutors seem to notice their gestures.
The Science of Witness Memory: Implications for Practice and Procedure in International Arbitration
Authors: Wade Kimberley A. , Cartwright-Finch Ula
Published: November 2021

Witness evidence plays a lead role in international arbitrations, yet the reliability of witness evidence in arbitral contexts has received little attention from legal practitioners. Hundreds of scientific studies have highlighted the fragile nature of witness memory and the ease with which memories can become unwittingly corrupted. In this article, we explain why the psychological research on witness memory is relevant to international arbitration and outline some of the key findings that have important implications for procedure and practice. Alongside the large body of science illustrating the malleability of witness memory, there exists a substantial amount of research outlining how best to preserve or maximize the quantity and quality of witness evidence. Indeed, many simple measures can be adopted by arbitrators and counsel, when eliciting and presenting witness evidence. When educated on the psychological science concerning the factors that can render even the most meticulous and honest witness prone to error, fact-finders will be in a far better position to assess witness evidence in international arbitrations.
Cognitive load increases anthropomorphism of humanoid robot. The automatic path of anthropomorphism.
Authors: Spatola Nicolas , Chaminade Thierry
Published: November 2021

Humanoid robots are predicted to be increasingly present in the everyday life of millions of people worldwide. Humans make sense these artificial agents’ actions mainly through the attribution of human characteristics, a process called anthropomorphism. However, despite a large number of studies, how the representation of artificial agents is constructed remains an open question. Here, we aim at integrating the process of anthropomorphism into the cognitive control theory, that postulates that we adapt resources management for information processing according to the current situation. In three experiments, we manipulated the cognitive load of participants while being observed by a humanoid robot to investigate how it could impact the online adaptation of the mental representation of the robot. The first two experiments indicated an online control of demanding resources in order to switch from an intentional to a physical representation, therefore inhibiting anthropomorphic, i.e. social, inferences. The third experiment investigated how the goals of the observing robot, i.e. “what” versus “why” is the robot observing, influences the effect of the cognitive load, showing that an explicit focus on its intentionality automatically biases cognitive processes towards anthropomorphism, yielding insights on how we mentally represent interacting robots when cognitive control theory and robots’ anthropomorphism are considered together.
Fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness 14 months later
Authors: Mertens Gaëtan , Lodder Paul , Smeets Tom , Duijndam Stefanie
Published: November 2021

Vaccines are an important tool for governments and health agencies to contain and curb the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. However, despite their effectiveness and safeness, a substantial portion of the population worldwide is hesitant to get vaccinated. In the current study, we examined whether fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness. In a longitudinal study (N = 938), fear for COVID-19 was assessed in April 2020 and vaccination willingness was measured in June 2021. Approximately 11% of our sample indicated that they were not willing to get vaccinated. Results of a logistic regression showed that increased fear of COVID-19 predicts vaccination willingness 14 months later, even when controlling for several anxious personality traits, infection control perceptions, risks for loved ones, self-rated health, previous infection, media use, and demographic variables. These results show that fear of COVID-19 is a relevant construct to consider for predicting and possibly influencing vaccination willingness. Nonetheless, sensitivity and specificity of fear of COVID-19 to predict vaccination willingness were quite low and only became slightly better when fear of COVID-19 was measured concurrently. This indicates that other potential factors, such as perceived risks of the vaccines, probably also play a role in explaining vaccination willingness.
Gender Representation Cues Labels of Hard and Soft Sciences
Authors: Light Alysson , Benson-Greenwald Tessa , Diekman Amanda
Published: November 2021

While women's representation in STEM fields has increased over the past several decades, some fields have seen a greater increase women's participation than others. In the present research, we explore how women's participation in STEM disciplines influences labeling of those disciplines as hard vs. soft sciences. Study 1 found that increasing perceived participation of women in a STEM discipline increased the likelihood that participants would label it a soft science. Study 2 found that among people who did not work in science, this tendency to associate women's participation with soft science was correlated with endorsement of stereotypes about women's STEM competency. And Studies 3A and 3B showed that labeling disciplines as soft sciences led to the fields being devalued, deemed less rigorous, and less worthy of federal funding. These studies show that stereotypes about women's STEM competency can impact perceptions of fields in which women participate, with consequences for how scientific disciplines are perceived.
Joglo Jateng 19 November 2021
Authors: azaliaiqony
Published: November 2021

Joglo Jateng 19 November 2021
Angiographic Significance of ST Depression in Anterior Leads in Acute Inferior ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
Authors: Simkhada Rabindra , Khan Barkadin , KC Sanjay Singh , Budhathoki Arjun , Adhikari Krishna Chandra , Baral Bishow Raj
Published: November 2021

Background and aims: Electrocardiogram of acute ST elevation inferior myocardial infarction can show concomitant ST depression in anterior leads. We aimed to see its significance on coronary angiogram.
Methods: Cross sectional study conducted in Department of Cardiology of Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre from March 2021 to June 2021. Total of 64 patients of acute inferior myocardial infarction were included consecutively. Electrocardiogram were analyzed for the presence of ST depression in anterior leads (V1-V6). Coronary angiogram were obtained. Linear regression analysis was applied to see correlations.
Results: Thirty-four (53.12%) participants had significant ST depression in anterior leads. Their mean age was 64.53±11.67 years. Twenty-two (64.70%) were male. Out of them, 13 (38.23%) were hypertensive, 9 (26.47%) were smoker and 7 (20.58%) were diabetic. Among 30 (46.88%) participants without ST depression, mean age was 56.73±13.31 years and 21 (70%) were male. Out of them, 11 (36.66%) were hypertensive, 12 (40%) were smoker and 11 (33.66%) were diabetic. Culprit vessel was right coronary artery in 22 (64.70%) of those with ST depression and 22 (73.33%) of those without ST depression. Significant left anterior descending artery lesion was seen in 19 (55.88%) of those with ST depression and 3 (10%) of those without depression. Anterior ST depression showed positive correlation with left anterior descending artery lesion.
Conclusion: ST depression in anterior leads in acute inferior myocardial infarction can be due to presence of concomitant left anterior descending coronary artery disease.
Diagnosa COVID-19 Chest X-Ray Dengan Convolution Neural Network Arsitektur Resnet-152
Authors: Hastomo Widi
Published: November 2021

The availability of medical aids in adequate quantities is very much needed to assist the work of the medical staff in dealing with the very large number of Covid patients. Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the Deep Learning (DL) method, especially the Convolution Neural Network (CNN), is able to diagnose Chest X-ray images generated by the Computer Tomography Scanner (C.T. Scan) against certain diseases (Covid). Resnet Version-152 architecture was used in this study to train a dataset of 10.300 images, consisting of 4 classifications namely covid, normal, lung opacity with 3,000 images each and viral pneumonia 1,000 images. The results of the study with 50 epoch training obtained very good values for the accuracy of training and validation of 95.5% and 91.8%, respectively. The test with 10.300 image dataset obtained 98% accuracy testing, with the precision of each class being Covid (99%), Lung_Opacity (99%), Normal (98%) and Viral pneumonia (98%).
Artroscopia de cadera método diagnóstico y tratamiento de artritis séptica: reporte de caso
Authors: Lee Ruiz Lorna San , Salazar Hernández Esteban , Herrera Vargas Karla
Published: November 2021

La artritis séptica es una patología poco frecuente en el adulto, pero su diagnóstico urgente y acertado será fundamental en la prevención de las lesiones devastadoras que produce. La artroscopia de cadera es uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más evolutivos en los últimos tiempos, se describe sus indicaciones, la técnica quirúrgica y complicaciones. Permite el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la artritis séptica en el mismo tiempo quirúrgico, con menor morbilidad para el paciente y menor tiempo de recuperación en comparación con procedimientos abiertos. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con de trauma de cadera izquierda, con datos clínicos inespecíficos; con estudios de gabinete sugestivo de infección. Se realizó como método diagnóstico y tratamiento artroscopia de cadera y se diagnosticó positiva por artritis séptica.
Opinion of television managers about their viewers and their interest in science: audience images and lack of scientific content on television
Authors: Soto-Sanfiel María T. , Villegas-Simón Isabel , Angulo-Brunet Ariadna
Published: November 2021

Science does not occupy a prominent place on Spanish television, possibly due to those in charge of the creation, production, organization, and programming of content. Previous research has shown that television executives have mental images of their audiences that they actively use in their professional practice. This study adopts a mixed, qualitative-quantitative method to determine the beliefs of Spanish television executives regarding the attitudes of their audiences toward scientific programs and content. The study began with two focus groups, each made up of five professionals, to identify a wide range of attitudes. A Likert-scale questionnaire was then applied to examine the level of agreement with those attitudes among 450 employees of different types of private and public networks from six different regions of Spain. The main findings are that Spanish television managers do not believe that their viewers enjoy scientific topics or have any interest in them. However, professionals with previous experience of the production of scientific content tend to have a slightly more positive attitude about the opinion of general audiences regarding televised science. Hence, familiarity with televised science positively impacts the appreciation of such content on television. This research highlights the fundamental role of network managers in explaining the lack of science on Spanish media. Its results are coherent with previous studies confirming that TV professionals have preconceived images about their audiences that are derived from their own preferences and that guide their decisions.
Analisis Strategi UMKM Jiwaku Ricebowl dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Nurjihan Dwi T Anindita , Rizal Muhamad , Arifianti Ria , Husna Asmaul
Published: November 2021

Pada 10 Maret 2020, awal mula dimulainya pandemic Covid-19 ini menyebabkan dampak yang dirasakan oleh beberapa negara, bahkan pemerintah dan masyarakat. Salah satu dampak yang dirasakan tidak hanya masalah kesehatan namun juga menyerang perekonomian di Negara contohnya UMKM sebagai sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah mengalami dampak yang parah disebabkan oleh pandemic Covid-19. Bersumber pada informasti yang diolah P2E LIPI, dampak penyusutan pariwisata terhadap UMKM yang bergerak dalam usaha makanan dan minuman mikro menggapai 27%. Sedangkan dampak terhadap usaha kecil makanan dan minuman sebesar 1,77% serta usaha menengah di angka 0,07%. Riset ini diperuntukan untuk memandang sepanjang mana pertumbuhan pandemi Covid-19 serta bagaimana dampak terhadap perekonomian di Negeri Indonesia terutama UMKM. Afifuddin Suhaeli Kalla mengatakan bahwa pemasukan dari UMKM mengalami penurunan hingga 70% sejak pandemi Covid-19 dan omzet ini menurun dirasakan juga oleh usaha Jiwaku setelah di berlakukannya PSBB pendapatan dari Jiwaku ini menurun 70% dari biasanya dan mengalami penutupan sementara selama 2 minggu dengan arahan dari pemerintah dikarenakan kota Bandung banyak yang terpapar virus. Riset  ini dilakukan untuk mengenali apa yang dilakukan pelaku UMKM agar bisa mempertahankan bisnis mereka di masa Pandemi covid-19 ini. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menjabarkan strategi apa yang hendak dicoba oleh pelaku UMKM agar sanggup terus bertahan serta menjadi lebih responsive terhadap pergantian iklim bisnis melalui analisis SWOT. Riset ini memakai pendekatan riset kualitatif deskriptif serta Analisis SWOT guna mencerna serta menciptakan suatu rumusan strategi.
Laryngeal Schwannoma, Alarming Mass of Airway: A Case Report
Authors: Sanjel Anup , Prasad Shah Shankar , Thapa Chhetri Shyam , Mishra Sudip , Rajak Ashik , Banjade Prakash
Published: November 2021

Laryngeal schwannomas are rare tumors of neural sheath origin. They normally present as a slow-growing, encapsulated, submucosal mass commonly in the supraglottic region. We describe a 13-year-old boy presenting with a 4-month history of progressive worsening dysphagia. Fiber optic laryngoscopy and computed tomography revealed a polypoidal mass in the laryngeal surface of epiglottis abutting left the aryepiglottic fold, base of the tongue and hypopharyngeal wall. Direct laryngoscopic evaluation and microdebrider assisted debulking was performed with tracheostomy. Schwannoma was confirmed by histopathological study. In a regular follow-up after two months, 70 degree endoscopic evaluation revealed similar mass in the left aryepiglottic fold obscuring the vocal cord. Definite complete excision of the tumor was planned and endoscopic excision of the masswas performed with removal of ipsilateral aryepiglottic fold, arytenoid and false vocal cord with retracheotomy. Rapid occurrence of mass after debulking and biopsy was demonstrated in this case. Though rare, neurogenic tumors of the larynx are life-threatening and need complete removal.
Effectiveness of community forest association and water resource users’ associations in discharging their statutory functions: A case of Kilungu catchment, Kenya | JBES
Authors: Wambua Patricia Mumbi
Published: November 2021

Catchment degradation has continued to occur globally albeit the presence of Community Forest Associations (CFA) and Water Resource Users Associations (WRUA). Similarly, Kilungu catchment area in Kenya is under the management of the Kenze (CFA) and upper Kaiti (WRUA). This paper examined Kenze CFA and Upper Kaiti WRUA activities by exploring their effectiveness in discharging their statutory functions. This was achieved by carrying out, an exploratory descriptive survey. Data was collected through questionnaires, focus group discussions, 10 key informants’ interviews and direct observations. Descriptive analysis was used. Information was presented in fig.s, tables and percentages. Results showed that upper Kaiti WRUA as more effective in catchment management at moderately (31%) and highly at (37%) as compared to CFA moderately (29%) and highly (5%). In terms of discharging of their statutory functions, Upper Kaiti WRUA was better at a rating of 27% (good) and 23% (very good) as compared to Kenze CFA which was rated at 3% (good) and 6% (very good). This study results implied that Upper Kaiti WRUA was more effective in all aspects of ensuring catchment management as opposed to CFA. In conclusion, a strategy of seizing the opportunities presented by the CFA of being empowered to perform all its activities as required by law with emphasis on the timely preparation and implementation of management plans and WRUA’s continuous improvement should be prioritized. The study recommends new initiatives that improve on the CFA and WRUA activities in order to effectively discharge on their statutory functions.
MAPPING THE EMERGENCE OF LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA SINCE THE DAWN OF DEMOCRACY
Authors: Parker Gail Denise , Costa King
Published: November 2021

This paper is an explorative discourse on strategies used for local economic development since the dawn of a new democracy in South Africa. In doing so, the study reflected on international experience and current local economic development practices while at the same time focusing on variables that could be characterized as enablers or barriers to successful implementation in poor areas. It is a theoretical paper, hinged upon secondary analysis of publications in relation to local economic development between the period of 1994 and 2004 with a specific intent to understand the strength and weakness of the foundations upon which the current policies are based. The synthesis focused on concepts such as poverty alleviation initiatives linked to land-based local economic development in South Africa. The study concluded that while there are similarities in the emergence of LED across the global spectrum, less developed countries such as South Africa continue to face a myriad of challenges related to policy development, execution, monitoring and evaluation. It was further recommended that strategic intents for LED should be aligned to community aspirations to have a sustainable impact. It was further recommended that while donor agencies remain crucial, proper allocation and reporting mechanisms may help sustain relationships between LED practitioners and funders. Lastly, it was recommended that a strong and legitimized political will and leadership are vital in encouraging popular participation and sustained community based response.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUK GADAI EMAS (RAHN EMAS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FEE BASED INCOME (FBI) PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Ismaulina Ismaulina , Doumbouya Oumar Tidiane
Published: November 2021

Fee Based Income is the income that keeps the company from decreasing the net interest margin (NIM). The amount of profit obtained by the bank as well as being efficient and effective in managing company finances, shows a good bank financial performance. One of the products of PT. BSM that provides Fee Based Income is Gold Pawn (rahn) services provided by banks to customers. This research uses quantitative data. Data obtained from the monthly financial statements of gold pawn products and FBI at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri period January 2017 - December 2019. This study uses a simple linear regression method. Regression analysis shows that the effect of gold rahn on fee based income is significant where t count (3.826)> t table (2.03) and a significance of 0.001 <0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the Gold Rahn variable has a significant effect on FBI. This happens because the total gold Rahn fee received by Bank Syariah Mandiri makes a significant contribution to the bank's profit rate.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PADA PUSAT PENGELOLAAN DANA SOSIAL (PUSPAS) UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS MUSTAHIK DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Oktavia Reni , SN Nihlatul Qudus , Yani Muhammad , Sobirov Bobur
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine the model of university-based waqaf management in East Java. Higher Education as a booster for civilization change, can be used as a place to manage waqaf. Therefore, waqaf can be used as a means of improvement and enhancement of the quality of education, in order to create a more advanced civilization. This, can be used as an instrument in boosting community productivity. One of the tertiary institutions in Indonesia, which has implemented waqaf management in supporting all educational activities on campus as well as helping the surrounding community is Airlangga University. The research method used is qualitative, with a grounded research approach. The location of the research is Airlangga University, which is the only university in East Java that has officially become nadzir waqaf. In managing this waqaf, Airlangga Univeristy has appointed its work unit, namely the Social Fund Management Center (PUSPAS). Thus, PUSPAS carries out its duties to manage waqaf professionally. PUSPAS Programs focussed on several activities like Waqaf Rumah Amerta and Waqaf 1000 Movement (GEBU). These programs aims to produce productivity for all students, educators, and the community around Airlangga University in particular. In addition, all PUSPAS waqaf management activities can also have an impact on increasing the productivity of mustahik in East Java, in general
Wie Lehrkräfte sprachbezogenes Lernen im mehrsprachigen Klassenzimmer wahrnehmen und gestalten. Critical Incidents zu Sprache(n) in der Schule
Authors: Schuler Rebecca , Guadatiello Angela , Weiß Sabine , Kiel Ewald
Published: November 2021

Die vorliegende Studie betrachtet mittels Critical Incidents, wie Lehrkräfte sprachbezogenes Lernen im mehrsprachigen Klassenzimmer wahrnehmen, gestalten und entsprechende Potenziale nutzen. In den Critical Incidents schließen Lehrkräfte häufig von den Sprachkenntnissen, einer Stagnation oder Progression, auf individuelle Anstrengungsbereitschaft, allgemeines Leistungsvermögen und Verhalten von Schüler*innen. Zudem betrachten sie den Umgang mit Sprache(n) als davon abhängig, ob an der Schule Ressourcen für Förderung verfügbar sind. Diese Zuschreibungen werden mit Blick auf die Bildungspotenziale mehrsprachiger Schüler*innen und Implikationen für Schule und Lehrende diskutiert.
KABARLAR VE KARA MACARLAR
Authors: TÓTH László Sándor
Published: November 2021

881’den önce Hazar Kağanlığına isyan eden bazı Hazar grupları Macar boy birliğine katılmıştır. Ortak bir ad (Kabar) altında birleşerek bir boy beyi ile birlikte Macarların arasında yer almışlardır. Kaynaklarda (Ademarus Cabbanensis ve Querfurtlu Bruno) 11. yüzyılın ilk yıllarında ortaya çıkan Kara Macarlar ise bazı araştırmacılar tarafından Kabarlar ile ilişkilendirilmiştir, fakat bunlar Kral István’a ve Hıristiyanlığa karşı idi. Kronolojik sebeplerden ötürü Ajtony ve onun halkı Kara Macarlar olarak değerlendirilemez, aynı şekilde Kral István ile akrabalığı ve ittifak ilişkileri nedeniyle Aba Samuel’in yönetimi altındaki Kabarlar da Kara Macarlar olarak kabul edilemez. Buna karşın Koppány’nin ve Gyula’nın ulusu ise I. István’a karşı isyan ettikleri için Kara Macarlar olarak değerlendirilebilir.