bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of the Stem of Barleria cuspidata Using Different Solvent Extracts
Authors: S. M. Mehatar  , K.V. Badar  , M. S. Jamdhade
Published: September 2024

The study aims to investigate the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of the stem of Barleria cuspidata, an important medicinal plant. Various solvent extracts, including Aqueous extracts, ethanol, methanol, and Acetone extracts, were prepared to assess their phytochemical profiles and antibacterial properties. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and other bioactive compounds. The antibacterial activity was evaluated against common bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella typhimurium using the agar well diffusion method. The results indicated that the ethanol and methanol extracts exhibited significant antibacterial activity, suggesting that Barleria cuspidata stem possesses potential as a natural source of antibacterial agents.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat Di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang
Authors: Musfiroh Faizatul Hilmi , Nur Qomariah Umi Kulsum
Published: September 2024

Sejak dahulu bangsa indonesia telah mengenal dan memanfaatkan tumbuhan berkhasiat obat sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menanggulangi masalah kesehatan, Pondok Pesantren merupakan tempat berkumpulnya banyak santri dimana rentan terjadinya penularan penyakit dan mayoritas para santri jika sakit mereka langsung berobat ke klinik dan langsung diberikan obat-obatan kimia. Sementara para generasi muda saat ini umumnya kurang memahami mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat. Untuk mencegah agar pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat tidak hilang tanpa adanya pendataan dan pencatatan maka perlu dilakukan upaya inventarisasi spesies tumbuhan obat di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menginventarisasi jenis tumbuhan, (2) mendeteksi organ tumbuhan dan (3) mengetahui manfaat dari tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode survey langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, inventarisasi, wawancara semi terstruktur, serta dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dalam bentuk uraian deskriptif  kualitatif, dan dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dengan menggunakan buku Flora karya Dr.C.G.G.J. van Steenis, 2013 sebagai patokan penamaan spesies. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: (1) terdapat 49 jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang ditemukan di telajakan, halaman depan Pondok Pesantren, Halaman belakang Pondok Pesantren serta area persawahan Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang, (2) bagian organ tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk mengobati yaitu bagian daun, akar, batang, biji, buah, rimpang, getah, herba, kulit buah, bunga (3) Manfaat tumbuhan bagi santri antara lain, untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, mengobati dan menyembuhkan penyakit, mencegah penyakit, serta mengurangi rasa sakit.
ACTUAL ISSUES OF REPRODUCTION OF FIXED ASSETS OF DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kraievskyi Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

The article touches upon topical issues of reproduction of fixed assets of domestic enterprises in terms of their accounting, audit and strategic aspects of management. The study emphasises the necessity of constant renewal of fixed assets to ensure competitiveness, increase of labour productivity and quality of products. The main purpose of the study is to identify the key problems of managing the reproduction of fixed assets and formulate ways to solve them. To achieve the research objective, the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis and empirical methods were used. The paper emphasises the importance of improving accounting and auditing, considers the concepts of physical and moral wear and tear, as well as depreciation of fixed assets. It is determined that improving the depreciation policy is an important factor in increasing the investment activity of business entities. It is substantiated that internal audit plays an important role in providing reliable information on the process of reproduction of fixed assets, which contributes to the effective management of enterprise resources. The author defines the tasks of internal audit, including verification of the correctness of recognition and assessment of fixed assets restoration costs, reliability of information on depreciation charges, depreciation and residual value of fixed assets, control over accounting of lease transactions and transactions with investment property. The publication also discusses the strategic aspects of fixed assets reproduction, emphasising the importance of an innovative approach to improving the competitiveness of enterprises. It is noted that the implementation of innovative reproduction requires an integrated approach, including the construction of a mechanism that ensures the orientation of the market and the macroeconomic model of management to innovative forms of reproduction of fixed capital. The article pays special attention to the problems of financing innovative projects and cooperative technological chains. The article concludes by emphasising the need to form a comprehensive mechanism at the macro level, focused on the priority reproduction of fixed asset systems using the latest technologies. The paper emphasises the importance of creating a unified system of innovation and investment activities of enterprises, taking into account the interests of all participants. It stresses the expediency of using both market and non-market incentives for the reproduction of fixed assets, which will facilitate the production of competitive products and ensure the sustainable development of enterprises in the market.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ У АСПЕКТІ ЗАХИСТУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПРАВ ГРОМАДЯН
Authors: РУСАКЕВИЧ Антон
Published: September 2024

У науковій статті здійснено правовий аналіз забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в період повномасштабного вторгнення РФ до України, його правовому регламентуванню, законодавче закріплення та вплив на загальне формування безпеки в цілому. Проаналізовано сучасні виклики для інформаційної безпеки після розв’язання війни, участь усіх суб’єктів владних повноважень у формуванні інформаційної політики та створення більш сприятливих умов для захисту інформаційного простору у цей складний час. Метою наукової статті є здійснення характеристики особливостей захисту у сфері інформаційних простору для людини та громадянина. Визначено ряд нормативно-правових актів, що встановлюють основні принципи реалізації державної інформаційної політики, а також ключові напрямки для її вдосконалення. Доведено, що головні інтереси повинні забезпечувати виконання політичних прав та свобод громадян у інформаційному просторі , доведення до кожного які загрози можуть існувати та які з них можуть нести негативний вплив. Підкреслено. що зміцнення демократії, встановлення та підтримання політичної стабільності, включаючи сталість державної влади та її інститутів, все це є одним з головних напрямів державної політики в сфері інформаційного захисту громадян. Наголошено, що інформаційна безпека в умовах повномасштабної війни слугує міцним фундаментом для формування в Україні чітких та послідовних стратегічних завдань щодо зміцнення стійкості політичної та військової системи. Акцентовано, що забезпечення стабільності соціально-політичного розвитку в умовах війні та венного стану є складовою частиною інформаційної безпеки країни.
Cell polarization, migration and tissue repair: A promising field for future melatonin research
Authors: Hardeland Ruediger
Published: September 2024

Melatonin has been shown to support the repair of various tissue injuries. Wound healing is a complicated process that comprises several different cellular activities and regulation mechanisms, such as activation and programming of stem cells, interaction of different cell types, polarization of cells, especially concerning the alternative of pro- vs. anti-inflammatory behavior, migration of cells to the site of replacement, with guidance by other cells and modified extracellular matrix, as observed in the formation of biobridges. In most of these processes, melatonin acts as a decisive modulator, but details depend on tissue and cell types and have not been completely identified. Many aspects will require a considerable amount of work for understanding, in this context, the role of melatonin on a comprehensive basis. Moreover, the modulation of important cell properties has remained partially unknown or has only poorly considered in recent work. For instance, pro- or anti-inflammatory polarization of cells has been described in various cell types, not only in macrophages, in which melatonin is a major regulator, but also in microglia, in astrocytes and in neutrophils. Even in fibroblasts, polarization has been observed and concerns the alternative of inflammatory or fibrotic behavior. Notably, polarized cells that support healing in normal tissue seem to also protect tumors, whereas inflammatory phenotypes show antitumor activities. With regard to antitumor properties of melatonin, it seems necessary to clarify whether melatonin polarizes cells differently in the tumor microenvironment, compared to normal tissue, in which it promotes healing.
Multiple actions of melatonin in reducing viral pathophysiologies
Authors: Chacin-Bonilla Leonor , Bonilla Ernesto
Published: September 2024

Viral infections lead to significant morbidity and mortality while the effective therapeutic approaches are lacking. Melatonin (MEL) (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is a pleiotropic molecule that has a variety of functions, including the antiviral properties. It is a potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent, a stimulator of immune functions, and regulator of apoptosis. These effects support the use of MEL in viral infections, which are often associated with excessive inflammatory responses and elevated oxidative stress. The virus- and cytokine- storm-driven control of the pineal and mitochondrial melatonergic pathway regulates immune responses and increases gut dysbiosis, suppressing levels of the short-chain fatty acid, butyrate, and increasing circulating lipopolysaccharides, stimulating viral replication and host symptoms severity. MEL has a contrasting role in controlling the pathophysiological effects of various viruses due to its chronobiotic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. Several recent preclinical and clinical studies have documented a robust protective effect of MEL against viral infections, including COVID-19 and it has emerged as an excellent candidate for protection against an array of different viruses. This review summarizes available data on the beneficial effects of MEL on viral pathophysiological actions, and also discusses and highlights likely evidence-based therapeutic applications.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Suasana terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Restoran Kampoeng Air
Authors: Yulianty Rossalina , Silitonga Parlagutan
Published: August 2024

The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of service quality and restaurant atmosphere on purchasing decisions and customer satisfaction at Kampoeng Air Restaurant. Respondents in this study were Kampoeng Air Restaurant customers who had made more than 2 purchases. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 250 respondents. Data analysis was done using the PLS-SEM method with the tool used, namely SmartPLS 3.0. The study revealed a significant positive association between service quality and both purchasing decisions and customer satisfaction. Similarly, restaurant atmosphere was found to exert a significant positive influence on both these constructs. No statistically significant relationship was observed between purchasing decisions and customer satisfaction.
Del TLCAN al T-MEC: Incremento en el cumplimiento de las normas laborales en México.
Authors:   Universidad de Colima/Colima/ México, Ramirez Martínez Rosana
Published: September 2024

El propósito del presente artículo es identificar los cambios a las normas del Derecho laboral en México derivadas del Tratados de libre comercio que este país tiene firmado con Estados Unidos y Canadá, así como su aplicación. La metodología se basa en la investigación documental con un enfoque exploratorio, lógico, analítico y dialéctico, analizando textos variados asociados al tratado y su impacto en el Derecho laboral mexicano.

Como principales hallazgos se destaca que con la entrada en vigor del T-MEC, los derechos de los trabajadores han evolucionado debido al nuevo sistema de justicia laboral, ofreciendo mayores garantías tanto para empleados como empleadores, especialmente en términos de sindicalización. Las reformas al modelo laboral mexicano en 2017 y 2019 han creado un entorno más propicio para los derechos colectivos de los trabajadores, con la posibilidad de verificar violaciones a través de paneles y establecer sanciones comerciales por prácticas repetidas, lo que supera los acuerdos anteriores como el TLCAN y el Acuerdo de cooperación de América del Norte (ACLAN).
Este estudio resalta la importancia de los tratados internacionales en el ámbito laboral, destacando el papel del T-MEC en fortalecer los derechos laborales en México.
A Review of "Philosophy of Language: The Basics" by Ethan Nowak
Authors: Miri Batool Abdul-mohsin
Published: September 2024

This research project will concentrate on analyzing "Philosophy of Language: The Basics," a contemporary and prominent book on the subject of language philosophy. The study of linguistic philosophy is very significant. The book serves as the primary reservoir of knowledge for the ongoing inquiry. The analysis included several aspects of the book, including its organization, its substance, its merits, and potential areas for improvement. Although the research offers an initial exploration of the subject of language philosophy, it ultimately concludes that the book is realistic in that it only appeals to a small group of highly esteemed scholars who can relate to its content. This is the research's conclusion.
Digital Discourse on the ChatGPT Controversy: Reflections on the Controversial Use of Artificial Intelligence Among Indonesian Youth
Authors: Syafrida Nurrachmi Febriyanti  , Malwa Anggraini  , Belinda Firda Mila Fitria
Published: September 2024

At the end of 2022, a nonprofit technology research institution funded by Altman and Musk released an AI-based chatbot, ChatGPT, which within just three months has shown utility across various industries, particularly in jobs like copywriting, news report writing, customer service, and legal document creation. Its ability to provide coherent and insightful answers, as well as serve as a brainstorming partner, has some college professors concerned that this machine may replace various human jobs (Stokel-Walker, 2022). One likely negative impact is students using this AI-based writing tool to complete academic assignments in the form of essays (Hutson, 2022). Another implication is that researchers (both students and lecturers) may be able to compose scientific texts, partially if not wholly, and escape the radar of AI-written text detection tools (Kim, 2022), as well as peer reviewers (Else, 2023). The methodology used is digital discourse, aiming to reveal how youth discourse influences the presence of the ChatGPT application and how the consumption practice of the application impacts their creativity and critical thinking skills. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to understanding the impact of AI-based chatbots on critical thinking abilities among young people as a basis for development strategies to enhance critical and creative thinking skills in the era of Artificial Intelligence.
Peran Infrastruktur, Modal Manusia, dan Keterbukaan Perdagangan Ekonomi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Wulandari Lili , Estrellita Mellba , Lamongga Rizki Ferdiansa , Panorama Maya
Published: September 2024

Economic growth is the basis of a country's progress. Economists identify various challenges and issues surrounding economic growth. Some common issues include international trade, infrastructure, education, and workforce skills. The aim of the research is to determine the role of development factors on economic growth. These development factors include infrastructure, human capital, and openness to economic trade which will influence economic growth. The method used in researching this article is through literature study. Literature study is to obtain information through notes, literature, documentation and other things that are still relevant to this research. The role of infrastructure, human capital, and economic growth have a significant role in economic growth. Infrastructure development has a role in encouraging economic growth, both at the national and regional levels, as well as in reducing unemployment levels, alleviating poverty, and of course, improving community welfare. In the context of human capital, the Indonesian government continues to invest through various programs to improve the quality of the role of human capital in economic growth. As well as policy planning to utilize the benefits of the role of trade openness while still protecting vulnerable sectors, in attracting foreign capital investment.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Provinsi JawaTimur
Authors: Mila Dianti Nur , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: September 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu masalah yang paling umum di Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa Timur. Menurut data yang dihimpun pada Desember 2019, Jawa Timur menempati urutan pertama sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk miskin terbanyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklarifikasi dampak pertumbuhan ekonomi, latar belakang pendidikan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan terhadap kemiskinan di  Jawa Timur. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis lag dari model regresi linier. Penelitian bersumber dari studi kepustakaan dan browsing. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)  Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan Jawa Timur, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pegaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Timur dan ketimpangan pendapatan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan Jawa Timur.
Analisis Efektivitas inisiatif pemberdayaan Ekonomi kreatif di kawasan perbatasan
Authors: Eva Z Hafidzoh , Nisa Faizatul Laily
Published: September 2024

Studi ini menganalisis efektivitas upaya penguatan industri kreatif di wilayah perbatasan, yang seringkali menghadapi tantangan ekonomi dan sosial, seperti terbatasnya akses terhadap sumber daya dan pasar. Industri kreatif menawarkan potensi besar bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketahanan sosial di kawasan. Studi ini mengevaluasi program dan strategi pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan, dengan fokus pada dampaknya terhadap pendapatan, penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metodologinya mencakup analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, termasuk wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal dan analisis statistik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif industri kreatif yang terstruktur dapat meningkatkan kondisi ekonomi dan sosial daerah perbatasan Studi ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kunci keberhasilan upaya ini dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program di masa depan.
Analisis Pajak Air Tanah dan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: jdep Muchammad Akmal Abiyyi
Published: September 2024

Kebijakan otonomi daerah mampu mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Ditetapkannya peraturan yang menunjuk beberapa kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur untuk pengembangan industri menimbulkan potensi pengenaan Pajak Air Tanah dan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan dalam rangka meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pajak Air Tanah dan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pajak Air Tanah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah, adapun Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Analisis Dampak Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) terhadap Foreign Direct Indonesia (FDI)
Authors: jdep Muhammad Luqman , Falianty Telisa A.
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah IJEPA mempengaruhi arus masuk FDI di Indonesia dan Jepang selama periode 1998 – 2018. Diketahui bahwa perjanjian kerjasama perdagangan IJEPA merupakan perjanjian perdagangan tertua dan pertama yang dibuat oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis apakah rasio capital endowment, tenaga kerja terampil, tenaga kerja tidak terampil, dan risiko politik dari home to host country berpengaruh terhadap arus masuk FDI ke Indonesia dan Jepang. Dengan menggunakan Data Panel dan teknik analisis Fixed Effect Model (FEM), penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hanya 2 variabel yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi aliran masuk FDI di Indonesia dan Jepang. Pertama, IJEPA mempengaruhi arus masuk FDI ke Indonesia dan Jepang sebesar 1,84 persen. Selanjutnya, rasio endowment pekerja terampil dan tidak terampil dari negara asal ke tujuan juga memiliki pengaruh sebesar -84,38 persen dan -15,66 persen terhadap arus masuk FDI ke Indonesia dan Jepang. Serta rasio endowment modal berpengaruh sebesar 0,69 persen. Oleh karena itu, melihat manfaat-manfaat yang didapatkan dari IJEPA, pemerintah Indonesia dan Jepang sebaiknya merampungkan negosiasi adendum IJEPA secepatnya guna meningkatkan manfaat IJEPA.
Determinan Kesehatan, Perlindungan Sosial dan Akses Sanitasi dalam Menurunkan Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia
Authors: Shofiyulloh Ahmad Fajri , Wasil Mohammad
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran kesehatan, perlindungan sosial, dan akses sanitasi terhadap prevalensi stunting di 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan pendekatan kuantitatif analisis regresi linier data panel yang diperoleh dari data sekunder yang berasal dari Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI), Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Kementerian Keuangan, dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Hasil penelitian menerangkan bahwa pengeluaran kesehatan memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan, kemudian perlindungan sosial berpengaruh negativ tidak signifikan dan akses terhadap sanitasi mempunyai berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap prevalensi stunting. Temuan ini memberikan arti pentingnya salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia melalui peningkatan terhadap akses perlindungan sosial dan kesehatan. Penurunan prevalensi stunting dapat dicapai dengan meningkatkan kesadaran, akses, dan penggunaan sumber daya kesehatan yang mencakup nutrisi yang memadai, layanan kesehatan maternal, serta perlindungan sosial untuk keluarga yang membutuhkan.
Women's School "Ratho Ebhu" to Empower Women in Stunting Prevention-Based Family Centered Nursing in Pamorah Village, Tragah Prefecture
Authors: Jnauarti Luluk , Ekawati Heni , Mufidah Nisfil
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a national problem, the solution of which requires cross-sectoral cooperation. Stunting is a chronic condition that cannot be cured but can be controlled. The growth and development period for toddlers is a period that happens quickly and will never be repeated. Stunting cases in children can be used as a predictor of the low quality of a country's human resources. Stunting causes poor cognitive abilities, low productivity, and an increased risk of disease, resulting in long-term losses for the Indonesian economy. Pamorah Village is the 2022 stunting locus village; there are 26 stunted children. The results of interviews with partners leading the Pamorah Village PKK driving team found that health problems related to high cases of stunting in children are still a problem caused by several factors, including the low number of Posyandu visits, low immunization coverage, distant access to health services, high cases of early marriage, low awareness of clean and healthy living behavior, low levels of exclusive breastfeeding, child care is handed over to grandmothers because parents work outside the island so that nutritional parenting patterns follow grandmother's family culture, some pregnant women do not have check-ups with health workers and health facilities, short pregnancy intervals due to low number of mothers of productive age who use contraception. The aim of community service is to increase community knowledge and change community behavior in health through women's schools in an effort to prevent stunting. The expected output is a pocket book on women's school health education and training, as well as publications in the mass media, women's school learning plans, and the publication of community service journals.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil melalui Pelatihan Baby Spa sebagai Persiapan Perawatan Sehari-Hari Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan
Authors: Abdullah Vera Iriani , Kartikasari Dian , Sari Catur Anita
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Baby Spa adalah stimulasi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan pada bayi dengan memadukan senam bayi (baby gym) pijat bayi (baby massage) dan kegiatan berenang (swim) dengan tujuan memberikan stimulasi bagi tumbuh kembang bayi. Baby spa dapat merangsang otot-otot, tulang dan sistem organ agar berfungsi secara maksimal. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta kepercayaan diri ibu hamil dalam melakukan perawatan dan stimulasi bayi secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim pengadian kepada masyarakat berbentuk pendekatan secara promotif  dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan baby spa kepada ibu hamil dalam kelas ibu hamil. Kegiatan dilaksanan pada tanggal 7 Mei 2024 dan 4 Juni 2024 di Puskesmas Malawei dengan melibatkan 10 orang ibu hamil dengan rentang usia 21-35 Tahun. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi 90% terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan.  Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari ibu hamil sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil post tes menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu dalam melakukan baby spa. Sebagai tindak lanjut kegiatan ini maka tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat akan melakukan kegiatan lanjutan untuk melakukan pelatihan kepada bidan Puskesmas agar bidan bisa melatih ibu pada saat kelas ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Pijat Bayi, Stimulasi Dan Relaksasi  ABSTRACT Baby Spa is a stimulation of development and growth in babies by combining baby gymnastics, baby massage and swimming activities with the aim of providing stimulation for the baby's growth and development. Baby spa can stimulate muscles, bones and organ systems to function optimally. Increase the knowledge, skills and confidence of pregnant women in caring and stimulating baby independently. The method used by the community outreach team is in the form of a promotive approach by providing education and baby spa training to pregnant women in prenatal classes. the activity was carried out on  7 May and 14 May 2024 at the Malawei Health Center involving 10 pregnant women with an age range of 21-35 years. Based on the evaluation results, 90% of knowledge and skills increased before and after the training. The training participants consisted of 10 pregnant women. The post-test results showed an increase in mothers' knowledge and skills in carrying out baby spas. As a follow-up to this activity, the community service team will carry out follow-up activities to provide training to community health center midwives so that midwives can train mothers during pregnancy classes. Keywords: Baby Massage, Stimulation and Relaxation
Terapi Komplementer Penggunaan Madu dan Zinc Untuk Mengatasi Diare pada Anak Di Desa Lempasing Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Nepiana Nurul , Setiawati Setiawati , Wandini Riska
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK  Diare adalah gejala klinis gangguan pada pencernaan usus yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan buang air besar lebih dari biasanya dengan frekuensi buang air besar 4 kali pada bayi dan 3 kali pada anak, konsistensi feses encer.Tujuan umum dilakukannya penulisan laporan komprehensif ini untuk membuat laporan Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Dengan Diare Menggunakan Terapi Komplementer Madu Di Desa Lempasing Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2024 Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan rancangan analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan One grup pretest-posttest design.sebelum dilakukan intervensi diare lembek, cair, dan nyeri tekan sedangkan sesudah dilakukan intervensi diare teratasi hasil evaluasi penerapan terapi madu & zinc pada anak diare dalam waktu 3 hari mendapatkan hasil: diare berhubungan dengan proses infeksi. Kata kunci: Anak, Diare, Madu,Zinc  ABSTRCAK  Diarrhea is a clinical symptom of intestinal digestive disorders which is characterized by increased defecation more than usual with a frequency of defecation of 4 times in babies and 3 times in children, the consistency of the stool is watery. The general objective of writing this comprehensive report is to create a report on Nursing Care for Children with Diarrhea Using Complementary Honey Therapy in Lempasing Village, Lampung Province in 2024 In this research, researchers used an analytical design using a quasi-experimental approach with a One group pretest-posttest design.Results: before the intervention the diarrhea was soft, watery and tender, while after the intervention the diarrhea resolved the results of the evaluation of the application of honey & zinc therapy in children with diarrhea within 3 days showed the results: diarrhea was related to an infectious process. Keywords: Children, Diarrhea, Honey,Zinc
Implementasi Asesmen FAST Deteksi Dini Gejala Stroke dan Penanganan Hipertensi
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Sukarno Anita , Sari Widia , Maharani Della
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK  Data World Health Organization (WHO) menunjukkan diperkirakan 1,28 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30-79 tahun diseluruh dunia menderita hipertensi dan 46% yang menderita hipertensi yang tidak menyadari. Hasil survey ditemukan data penderita hipertensi pada majelis Taklim At Taqwa sekitar 80 orang. Angka hipertensi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi dengan pencegahan dini dapat diberikan edukasi, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku. Metode kegiatan dengan memberikan edukasi berupa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil ditemukan sekitar 50% ditemukan ibu-ibu majelis Taklim mederita hipertensi dengan umur sekitar 33-66 tahun. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi dan FAST didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan. Sebaiknya pihak majelis Taklim lebih sering dan gencar dalam mengikuti penyuluhan tentang hipertensi dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Hipertensi, FAST, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that an estimated 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 years worldwide suffer from hypertension and 46% of those who suffer from hypertension are unaware of it. The survey results found data on hypertension sufferers in the Taklim At Taqwa assembly of around 80 people. High rates of hypertension can cause complications with early prevention providing education and health checks. The aim is to increase knowledge and change behavior. The activity method is to provide education in the form of counseling and health checks. The results found that around 50% of the Taklim assembly women were suffering from hypertension aged around 33-66 years. After being given education about hypertension and FAST, there was an increase in knowledge. In conclusion, the Taklim assembly should be more frequent and aggressive in providing education about hypertension and carrying out health checks. Keywords: Education, Hypertension, FAST, Health Check
CORN GRINDING MACHINE MANUFACTURING USES ELECTRIC POWER AND HUMAN POWER
Authors: Muchamad Dicky Sobirin Muchamad Dicky Sobirin , Prantasi Harmi Tjahjanti Prantasi Harmi Tjahjanti
Published: September 2024

The issue with maize is that kernel size is frequently not the same as grain size if you want the grains or seeds to be fine. Building a basic corn-grinding machine with electricity and human power in case of an electrical outage is the community service that was completed. The process begins with the design of a corn grinding machine, is followed by the construction of the machine and testing, specifically grinding performance tests for different capacities of 3 kg, 4 kg, and 5 kg of corn utilizing both electric and manual power. The findings of a 60-minute human-powered corn grinding machine performance test showed that the maximum ground corn grinding was fine, weighing 20 kg of ground corn with a fairly excellent grinding of corn granules/seeds. In the meantime, 30 kg of corn were weighed during the electric corn grinder's performance test in 60 minutes, and the machine's grinding of maize grains and ores was reasonably successful.
 
Keywords: Maize kernels or seeds; corn grinder; machine performance evaluation; labor-intensive  Human power; electricity power
Strengthening Community Capacity Through Tsunami Education Programs in the Mangrove Community of Kebumen
Authors: Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara , Waladani Barkah , Yuwono Podo , Taufiqurrohman Muhammad , Muzaki Febilan Ahmad Fadhil , Hakimulfaiq Mohammad Aziz
Published: September 2024

Coastal communities, such as the Mangrove Community of Kebumen, face significant risks from tsunamis due to their geographical location. This community service initiative aimed to enhance tsunami disaster preparedness through education and mangrove conservation. The objectives were to improve community knowledge on tsunami mitigation and to empower locals in mangrove planting and maintenance practices. The methodology involved a structured program conducted at Pantai Sawangan, Desa Puring, involving 30 participants from the mangrove community and local residents. The activities included pre-tests, educational sessions on tsunami mitigation and mangrove conservation, and post-tests to evaluate knowledge retention. Expert-led discussions highlighted the role of mangroves as natural barriers against tsunamis. Results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of tsunami risks and mitigation strategies post-training. Participants actively engaged in practical sessions, demonstrating enhanced skills in mangrove planting and maintenance. Feedback indicated strong community support and a desire for continued educational initiatives. In conclusion, the program effectively improved community resilience through enhanced knowledge and practical skills in disaster preparedness and mangrove conservation. Continued socialization and educational programs are recommended to sustain community involvement and deepen understanding of disaster mitigation across diverse societal groups, ensuring long-term resilience against coastal hazards.
Value Creation and Stock Prices: A Case Study of Indonesian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Dhia Husniah  , Situngkir Tiar Lina
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to investigate the financial performance with the proxy of economic value added and market value added in influencing the stock price of manufacturing companies from 2014 to 2023. The study used a quantitative approach method. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique with a sample of 41 companies. The study uses secondary data from company financial reports and other supporting data. The study tested regression data using panel data by conducting the estimation model testing stage for the common, fixed, and random effect models through the Chow and Hausman tests.  The model used in this study is a random effect, which is included in the Generalized Least Square (GLS) method in the Eviews12 application. The research findings show that the economic and market value-added variables partially and simultaneously affected stock prices in manufacturing companies from 2014 to 2023.
The Influence of E-Servicescape, E-Trust, and E-Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction on the E-Commerce
Authors: Safira Shahna Naila , Nirawati Lia
Published: September 2024

Technological advances have led to the emergence of the internet network, transforming business transactions such as e-commerce; one example is Shopee. This research aims to evaluate the impact of e-servicescape, e-trust, and e-service quality on customer satisfaction among Shopee application users in the city of Surabaya. By sending surveys using Google Form, data was gathered electronically. Surabaya city inhabitants make up the study's population. The purposive sampling approach yielded a sample size of 135 respondents for this investigation. Multiple linear regression, the F test, the t test, coefficient of determination, validity and reliability analysis, and classical assumptions are all used in this study plan. Based on the research findings, customer satisfaction is significantly impacted by e-service quality, e-trust, and e-servicescape all at the same time. At a significance level below 0.05, e-trust, e-service quality, and e-servicescape all have a somewhat significant impact on customer satisfaction. This indicates that increased consumer satisfaction with the Shopee application is correlated with improved e-servicescape, e-trust, and e-service quality offered by Shopee.
Performance of Acetone Extract of Anthocleista grandiflora as a Potential Bioinhibitor on Corrosion Behavior of Carbon Steel in Seawater Environment
Authors: Okuma Silas Oseme , Ogagavwodia Ejovi Okuma , Ajokperiniovo Victor Ejiro , Emurotu Jude Ehwevwerhere
Published: September 2024

In this study, we evaluated the potential of Anthocleista grandiflora leaf (AGL) plant extract as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in seawater. We employed various experimental methods, including gravimetric analysis, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR). Our findings indicate that increasing the concentrations of the AGL extract results in higher charge transfer resistance (Rct ) and reduced double-layer capacitance (Cdl ), suggesting the effective adsorption of AGL extract on the surface of carbon steel. The inhibition efficiencies were notably high, 98.7%, 92.40%, and 90.7% determined with gravimetric analysis, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively. Polarization analysis revealed that the AGL extract acted as a mixed-type inhibitor. Moreover, the results obtained from different techniques exhibited a consistent agreement. The SEM images revealed that the surface layer formed by the AGL extract on the mild steel surface further devoids the surface from pitting as the extract concentration increases. Comparative analysis with similar bio-based inhibitors suggested that the tested AGL extract holds a significant promise as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in seawater. Therefore, our findings support the recommendation of utilizing this AGL extract as an effective anti-corrosion agent in marine industries, owing to its green, low-cost, and efficient characteristics.
Principles of Economic Externality Dynamics Economic Dynamics and the Standard Model (V)
Authors:   Department of Cognitive Science Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States, Yang Yingrui
Published: September 2024

The present paper discusses the importance of economic externality and the economic phenomena involved. Section 1 draws on the framework of weak force theory in physics, we propose a new approach of dynamic analysis for economic externality. From a mesoscopic (intermediate scale) perspective, no distinction is made between the macro-demand and individual micro-buyers nor between the macro-supply and individual micro-sellers. Section 2 applies the isospin modeling method to construct two economic isospin models. One is between the achieving impulse and the fear-of-failure impulse, under the effect of economic externality. The other is between the market behavior and market residues, namely, market aftertaste. Section 3 discusses the microstructural properties of the market, including Dirac's equation and the market, Dirac γmatrix notation, and the chirality and spin structure of market components. Section 4 discusses the helical structural characteristics of supply chains, including CPT theorems, Penrose zigzag helical processes, and several modeling directions of economic externality and buyer-seller interactions (weak interactions). Section 5 discusses the economic externality and the electroweak model, including extensive externality, externality mediations with Weinberg rotations, and economic analysis using lepton weak currents, including the analysis of lepton neutral weak currents. Finally, Section 6 provides a general discussion on the standard model of economic dynamics.
Perception and Attitude towards Electronic Cigarettes among Rural Thai Young Adults
Authors: Songsin Niwat , Wannapaschaiyong Prakasit , Loylib Pastsawut , Dampueak Warodom , Kingkaew Wanwimon Mekwimon , Siladlao Sureewan , Somporn Kanokporn
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study examined perceptions and attitudes toward electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among young adults aged 15-20 years in Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand, and their relationship.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between July and October 2023. The study included 328 young adults aged 15-20 selected from an educational institution in Samut Songkhram Province using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.
Results: The participants had a good level of knowledge about e-cigarettes. They exhibited a positive attitude towards electronic cigarettes regarding health aspects (M=3.05, SD=0.97) and a positive attitude towards the legal dimensions of e-cigarettes (M=3.12, SD=0.80). However, no statistically significant correlation was found between the perception of e-cigarettes and health-related attitudes toward them (r=0.013, p=0.820). On the other hand, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between the perception of e-cigarettes and legally oriented attitudes (r=0.192, p<0.001). Furthermore, a borderline positive correlation emerged between the perception of electronic cigarettes and the general attitudes toward them (r=0.102, p=0.065).
Conclusion: Young adults in rural Thailand have a good knowledge of e-cigarettes. However, they exhibit positive attitudes towards the health aspects and legal dimensions of e-cigarettes. Moreover, no significant relationship exists between perceptions and health-related attitudes. These insights emphasize the need for targeted strategies to address misperceptions and raise awareness about the health risks of e-cigarette use among rural youth.
The Performance of Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy in Sigmoid-Type Achalasia
Authors: Phalanusitthepha Chainarong , Maneesoi Siwaree , Watthanatha Jirawat , Suwatthanarak Tharathorn , Chinswangwatanakul Vitoon , Akaraviputh Thawatchai , Methasate Asada , Maneerattanaporn Monthira , Leelakusolvong Somchai
Published: September 2024

Objective: Sigmoid-type achalasia represents an advanced stage of achalasia characterized by significant dilation and tortuosity of the esophageal lumen. Considering the demonstrated efficacy of peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) in treating early-stage achalasia, this procedure may offer an alternative therapeutic approach for sigmoid-type achalasia. This study aimed to assess POEM’s feasibility and short-term efficacy in patients with sigmoid-type achalasia.
Materials and Methods: We enrolled 16 consecutive patients with sigmoid-type achalasia (eight with type 1 and eight with type 2). The anticipated outcomes were symptom relief during the 12-month follow-up period (evaluated through a reduction in Eckardt symptom scores), an acceptable incidence of procedure-related adverse events, and a decrease in esophageal diameter and barium height.
Results: POEM was successfully performed in all cases, with a median operative time of 118.50 minutes (range: 52–206 minutes). No serious complications associated with POEM were observed. During the 12-month follow-up period, the median Eckardt symptom score decreased from 6 (2-10) preoperatively to 1 (0-3) (P = 0.008). Complications were mucosal injuries (31.25% of cases), pneumoperitoneum (12.5%), and minor bleeding (6.25%), although no interventions were needed.
Conclusion: POEM procedure has exhibited favorable treatment outcomes, showcasing a high clinical success rate in addressing sigmoid-type achalasia. Despite the occurrence of acceptable adverse events, the procedure remains a viable alternative treatment or bridging therapy for sigmoid-type achalasia. Nonetheless, it is crucial to acknowledge that this procedure presents greater challenges in comparison to the treatment of typical achalasia.
The Correlation between Small Placental Volume Measured by Three-dimensional Ultrasonography and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: An Observational Study
Authors: Tubtimkhiao Papada , Orungrote Nawabhorn , Mungkorntongsakul Supisara , Bhamarapravatana Kornkarn , Suwannarurk Komsun
Published: September 2024

Objective: The placenta is a vital organ in the growth and development of fetuses within the uterus. The size of the placenta is positively associated with fetal well-being. The aim of this study was to investigate any potential correlation between placental volume and negative pregnancy outcomes.
Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital, Thailand between October 2023 and February 2024. Subjects were singleton pregnant women ever the age of 18 without underlying diseases, namely: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and autoimmune diseases. Ultrasonography was performed between the gestational ages of 28 and 36 weeks. Placental volume was measured via 3-dimensional ultrasonography and analyzed with maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Results: A total of 132 participants were recruited. The mean age of participants was 28.6 years old. The abnormal (AV) and normal (NV) placental volume groups consisted of 14 and 118 cases, respectively. The AV group was older, with higher parity, cesarean delivery rate, and estimated blood loss. This group’s newborns had lower Apgar scores rated at 1 and 5 minutes and more neonatal complications than the NV group (with statistical significance). Maternal age exceeding 34 years could also be used to predict abnormal placental volume with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) at percentages of 57.1, 81.4, 26.7 and 94.1, respectively.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between placental volume abnormality and certainly adverse outcomes for newborns. Maternal age greater than 34 is associated with higher occurrence of placental volume abnormality.
Enigmatic fossil centric diatom species from Antarctica
Authors: Gololobova Maria A. , Pushina Zinaida V. , Gogorev Rinat M. , Georgiev Anton A.
Published: September 2024

In the course of our study of Cenozoic sediments from the Bunger Oasis (Eastern Antarctica), we found specimens of the centric diatom with unclear taxonomic placement. Examination of the material by light and scanning electron microscopy led to the conclusion that this diatom species belonged to the genus Hyalodiscus, but its true identity is unclear. Further investigations were needed to determine the taxonomic position of this taxon.