bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Academic Procrastination In Learning At MAN 3 Agam Students
Authors: Pancanius Yolgi , Kamal Muhiddinur
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of problems with MAN 3 Agam students, namely that there are students who delay doing assignments, it is evident that many students complain about doing assignments because of the difficulty of assignments given by the teacher, students choose not to do or postpone assignments because students are afraid of failing in doing the assignment, besides that students also spend a lot of time in making assignments given by the teacher, students think assignments can be done at any time. Task delays can hinder or even frustrate the achievement of goals in learning, regardless of whether the delay has a reason or not, delays in dealing with assignments are called procrastination. Academic procrastination is failure to do assignments within the desired timeframe or delaying doing assignments until the last minute. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study are the behavior that causes academic procrastination in the learning of MAN 3 Agam students, namely: 1) There is a delay in starting or completing the task at hand. 2) Delay in doing assignments where the student takes longer than others. 3) The time gap between the plan and the actual performance where the student has difficulty doing something within a specified time limit. 4) do other fun activities instead of doing the tasks that must be done.
JOHN SEARLE’YE GÖRE INTENTİONALİTY, KOLEKTİVİZM, DİL VE TOPLUMSAL GERÇEKLİK
Authors: KURT Mustafa Cankut
Published: October 2023

Bu makale insanlığın düşün tarihinin en temel sorunsallarından biri olan intentionality-mütemayil durum- ve intention -temayül- kavramları üzerine Amerikalı filozof John Searle’nin görüşlerini detaylı olarak incelemektedir. İnsan zihni ve davranışlarının anlaşılabilmesi için temel arz eden görüşlerden biri olan temayül kavramı, aynı zamanda dilin, toplumsal yapının ve bu yapı dahilinde oluşan somut ve soyut gerçeklerin anlaşılmasını da kolaylaştırmaktadır. Kavram ve kavram dahilinde oluşan konseptlerin, kolektif eylemlerin sınırlanın belirlenmesi ve toplumsal iş birliğinin çözümlenmesi açısından özellikle iletişim sosyoloji alanında gerçekleştirilecek gelecek çalışmalara edeceği sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
BEHAVIOR IN ORGANIZATION_NUR KHALIMATUSADIAH (03111200016)
Authors: Khalimatusadiah Nur
Published: October 2023

Tujuan utama sistem pengendalian manajemen adalah untuk memastikan tercapainya “keselarasan tujuan” semaksimal mungkin. Keselarasan tujuan dalam suatu proses berarti tindakan-tindakan yang mengarahkan setiap anggota untuk menyelaraskan tujuan pribadinya masing-masing, sesuai dengan kepentingan perusahaan
LAPORAN PENILITIAN PUPUk LIMBH KAYU
Authors: Dinyi. Sipanus Bitibalyo. Telebkun neng.
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK Tentu, berikut abstrak untuk penelitian "Penggunaan Limbah Kayu Sebagai Pupuk di Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Kristen Tentena, Pamona Pusalempa":Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki potensi limbah kayu sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan di Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Kristen Tentena, Pamona Pusalempa. Limbah kayu, yang sering diabaikan, dianalisis sebagai sumber daya berharga yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkaya tanah dan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman.Metodologi penelitian mencakup pengumpulan limbah kayu dari berbagai sumber, pengolahan limbah tersebut melalui proses dekomposisi, dan analisis komposisi nutrisi pupuk organik yang dihasilkan. Selanjutnya, pupuk organik ini diterapkan pada tanaman dalam lingkungan kampus untuk mengevaluasi dampaknya pada pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik dari limbah kayu ini mengandung nutrisi penting dan memberikan efek positif yang signifikan pada pertumbuhan tanaman. Selain itu, penggunaan limbah kayu sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik merupakan langkah yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk memanfaatkan limbah kayu yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks pendidikan di Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Kristen Tentena, dan berpotensi menginspirasi praktik pertanian berkelanjutan di wilayah Pamona Pusalempa.
The Use Of Think Pair Square Strategy In Improving Students’ Speaking Skill At The VIII 1 Grade Of SMP Negeri 4 Ambon
Authors: Jabar Pesparani Diana
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted at the VIII.1 Grade of SMP Negeri 4 Ambon by using Think Pair Square strategy to improve students speaking skill, and also to know students’ responses toward the implementation of this strategy. The methodology is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by following the four steps: planning, action implementation, evaluation, and reflection. The researcher used some instruments to collect the data; test, observation, and questionnaire. The result of this research shows that the students’ speaking skill improved through the implementation of Think Pair Square strategy. Students also gave positive responses towards the application of this strategy. This means that the use of Think Pair Square strategy has successfully applied in improving students’ speaking skill.
Scaling law of the drag force in dense granular media
Authors: Vincent Joseph Othniel , Oloyede Joseph Oluwaseyi
Published: October 2023

In the study of granular materials, such as sand, powders, or grains, one of the fundamental phenomena researchers aim to comprehend is the drag force experienced by objects moving through these densely packed substances. This drag force can vary significantly depending on factors like particle size, packing density, and flow conditions. Scientists have developed a scaling law to describe this complex relationship, providing valuable insights into the behavior of granular media. In this article, we will delve into the details of the scaling law of drag force in dense granular materials.
Historians of ‘modern’ Japan and video games (a brief essay in historiography)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2023

"an entire scholarly market of “modern”, or even “contemporary”histories of Japan exist in a strange place where Nintendo and the otherJapanese video game companies never existed or mattered..."
Hanging in there: Prenatal origins of antigravity homeostasis in humans
Authors: Wilkinson Nicholas M. , Ikegami Takashi , Ciaunica Anna
Published: October 2023

All life on Earth must find a way to manage the continuous perturbation of gravity. From birth, and even before, humans exhibit effortful ‘antigravity’ work to enact bodily, postural and behavioural form despite gravity. Indeed, observable antigravity behaviour is a standard diagnostic indicator of neonatal sensorimotor health. Antigravity behaviour has been investigated extensively in its biomechanical details. Yet its motivational structure has not been a focus of research. What drives the human body to expend energy on this effortful behaviour? It is widely understood that thermic homeostasis in humans is organised around conserving core body temperature at a set-point of ~37oC. There is currently no equivalent concept of a general homeostatic set-point driving antigravity effort. In this theoretical paper, we aim to establish such a concept. We make the case that the core developmental set-point for human antigravity homeostasis is “neutral buoyancy” (gravity and buoyant force are balanced), which is afforded to the foetus by its approximately equi-dense amniotic fluid medium in utero. We argue that postnatally, the general task of human antigravity balance is to emulate the conditions of neutral buoyancy, based upon prenatal experience thereof. Our aim in this paper is to sketch a high-level outline of a novel characterisation of ‘antigravity balance’ as conservative homeostasis, and lay out some implications and predictions of this model, with the intention of spurring wider research and discussion on this hitherto little explored topic.
The Mobile Technologies Impact on Education and Digital Business Models
Authors: Nashirudin Rafi Abdul
Published: October 2023

The mobile technology on education and digital business models. It addresses the evolving landscape in both domains, driven by the proliferation of mobile devices. The methodology involves an extensive literature review encompassing academic research, industry reports, and case studies. The results highlight how mobile technology has democratized education, enabling universal access and personalized learning experiences, while simultaneously revolutionizing digital business models through enhanced connectivity, data-driven insights, and innovative marketing strategies. This transformative influence underscores the need to address challenges related to data security and privacy, ensuring that education and digital businesses continue to thrive in our mobile-driven world.
Gương kia ngự ở trên tường, xứ ta về cá ai dường hơn ta
Authors: Nhân Sơn
Published: October 2023

Nay còn nói thêm về cái sự hiện diện của Bói Cá trên khắp nẻo chữ nghĩa...
Anti Intoleransi
Authors: eka retno
Published: October 2023

Abstrak Mengeksplorasikan sebab-sebab yang lebih mendalam dari intoleransi dan diskriminasi yang terjadi di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini. Ia melampaui penjelasan-penjelasan yang umumnya dikemukakan para penulis selama ini, seperti situasi politik , kondisi ekonomi,struktur sosial dan karakter budaya. Dalam artikel ini, akar-akar intoleransi dan deskriminasi bisa ditelusuri ke lanskap legal Indonesia berupa landasan negara pasal-pasal konstitusional, undang-undang dan aturan aturan yang berlaku.
Implementation Strategies to Reduce anti-Transgender Stigma and Increase Gender-Affirming Practice Adoption in Mental Health Care
Authors: Johansen Kara , Rakhilin Marina , Woodward Sue , Jerskey Beth , Moran Lyndsey , Roeder Katie , Price Maggi
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Anti-transgender stigma contributes to the disproportionately high rates of mental health problems faced by transgender and gender diverse youth (TGDY). TGDY benefit when their providers use gender-affirming practices (i.e., supportive clinical practices tailored to TGDY’s needs). However, few mental health providers use gender-affirming practices due to a dearth of implementation strategies supporting practice adoption. As part of a larger study focused on developing and piloting a training to support the adoption of these practices (our primary implementation strategy), we identified several secondary implementation strategies. We propose an implementation strategy blueprint for promoting the adoption of gender-affirming practices. Methods: The Gender-Affirming Psychotherapy (GAP) Training was systematically developed via collaboration with TGDY, their caregivers, and mental health providers, coupled with a clinical and empirical literature review. The pilot phase of this study was conducted in a multisite mental health clinic in New England. Researchers and clinic leaders identified several implementation strategies necessary for the successful rollout of the GAP Training, which we believe will promote long-term practice adoption. Results: Based on community input, the training (primary implementation strategy) was online, self-paced, comprised 10 learning modules, and 8-hours long. Four secondary implementation strategies were identified in the pilot phase: 1) incentivizing the completion of the training with CE credits, 2) using pre-pilot feedback from a pilot-site provider to tailor training content 3) frequent meetings with clinic “champions” to promote the training, and 4) updating intake forms to inclusively assess gender identity. Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first study to identify implementation strategies that may be necessary to enhance gender-affirming practice adoption and reduce providers’ stigma. Results suggest that online training alone may not be sufficient for practice adoption. Rather, it may be necessary to employ a suite of strategies to promote sustainable practice adoption. Identified strategies may be generalizable to other populations experiencing significant health disparities.
Deploying Healthcare Simulation Models Using Containerization and Continuous Integration
Authors: Harper Alison , Monks Thomas , Manzi Sean
Published: October 2023

Methods or approaches from disciplines outside of OR Modeling and Simulation (M&S) can potentially increase the functionality of simulation models. In healthcare research, where simulation models are commonly used, we see few applications of models that can easily be deployed by other researchers or by healthcare stakeholders. Models are treated as disposable artifacts, developed to deliver a set of results for stakeholders or for publication. By utilising approaches from software engineering, M&S researchers can develop models that are intended to be deployed for re-use. We propose one potential solution to deploying free and open source simulations using containerisation with continuous integration. A container provides a self-contained environment that encapsulates the model and all its required dependencies including the operating system, software, and packages. This overcomes a significant barrier to sharing models developed in open source software, which is dependency management. Isolating the environment in a container ensures that the simulation model behaves the same way across different computing environments. It also means that other users can interact with the model without installing software and packages, supporting both use and re-use, and reproducibility of results. We illustrate the approach using a model developed for orthopaedic elective recovery planning, developed with a user-friendly interface in Python, including a clear set of steps to support M&S researchers to deploy their own models using our hybrid framework.
The Power of Words: An Overview of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Their Significance in AI
Authors: Steve Mangrove , olaoyegodwin
Published: October 2023

the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), one class of models has emerged as a game-changer: Large Language Models (LLMs). These models, characterized by their massive size and complexity, have transformed the field of natural language processing (NLP) and have far-reaching implications for a wide range of applications. In this article, we'll take a deep dive into LLMs, exploring what they are, how they work, and their significance in the world of AI.
PANDANGAN DASAR EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Pratiwi Kemala Dwi
Published: October 2023

Materi Resume ekonomi syariah pertemuan 1. Pandangan Dasar Ekonomi Islam
UNDERSTANDING STRATEGIES
Authors: SYAHLA NANDA
Published: October 2023

Catatan terkait dengan subjek Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (Management Control System) mengenai Understanding Strategies
Konsep Kepemilikan Dalam Islam
Authors: anggita
Published: October 2023

Islam memiliki 3 pilar: 1. Milkiyah (kepemilikan) 2. Tasaruf (pengelolaan) 3. Tauziu Tsarwah Baynannas (distribusi harta di tengah tengah manusia)Pemilik hakiki kekayaan adalah Allah SWT, kita sebagai manusia hanya dititipkan
PERILAKU INTOLERANSI BERAGAMA DAN BUDAYA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Malairu Hildegardis Indah Rambu
Published: October 2023

Dampak media sosial berkembang pesat. Media sosial telah memungkinkan desa-desa yang paling terpencil sekalipun untuk memiliki akses ke dunia secara luas. Jangkauan berita yang disebarluaskan melalui media sosial tidak bisa dipungkiri sangat luas. Saat ini, media sosial digunakan tidak hanya untuk berhubungan dengan orang lain, tetapi juga untuk menyebarkan ide dan opini Meningkatnya jumlah orang yang menggunakan media sosial telah menyebabkan lebih banyak variasi orang dan perspektif yang dibagikan. Media sosial memudahkan untuk terhubung dengan orang-orang dari seluruh dunia,tidak hanya dengan orang Indonesia lainnya (yang juga multibahasa). Ketidaksepakatan dapat muncul dari keragaman perspektif ini karena perbedaan latar belakang budaya dan agama. Untuk memerangi intoleransi di platform media sosial, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih ketat. Dalam kasus intoleransi, konflik yang melibatkan agama sangat sensitif dan mudah diselesaikan. Konten dan komentar yang ada di platform media sosial penuh dengan contoh intoleransi beragama. Mempertahankan kesopanan dalam komunitas online membutuhkan jalur komunikasi yang terbuka. Hindari konflik keyakinan agama melalui dialog terbuka. Jangan mengambil risiko menyinggung orang di media sosial dengan membahas agama .
Effects of an online group dance programme on adolescents’ social bonding and wellbeing
Authors: Tuncgenc Bahar , Greig Emma-Jane , Cohen Emma
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Covid-19 pandemic and its ensuing effects on mental wellbeing made it clearer than ever that social bonds are critical for survival, flourishing and mental wellbeing. Experimental research with children and adults shows that activities that involve rhythmic joint action, such as dance, can facilitate social bonds.Methods: Building on these laboratory findings, this study examined whether group dance has positive effects on social bonding and wellbeing in a real-life, online intervention setting using a randomised control design. Participants were 58 UK adolescents aged 11 to 16 years old (N = 52 girls, 75% White, 7% Asian/Asian British, 18% Mixed-Other), randomly assigned to an intervention or waitlist control group. Participants in the intervention group completed an online 5-week hip-hop dance programme during the Covid-19 pandemic in January – February 2021. Measures of social bonding, wellbeing and future orientation were taken at the beginning (T1) and at the end (T2) of the programme.Results: Linear mixed model analyses on the longitudinal data showed a greater increase in social bonding and wellbeing for participants in the intervention group (all p < .0001). Moreover, increases in bonding significantly predicted increases in wellbeing (p < .0001), and increases in bonding and wellbeing significantly predicted increases in the adolescents’ hope about the future.Conclusions: These data, collected at a time of mass social isolation during Covid-19, show that a 5-week-long online dance activity can help adolescents forge stronger social bonds, resulting in improved wellbeing and positive outlook.
Tango of Control: The Interplay Between Proactive and Reactive Control
Authors: Viviani Giada , Visalli Antonino , Montefinese Maria , Vallesi Antonino , Ambrosini Ettore
Published: October 2023

Cognitive control has been theorized operating through two distinct mechanisms, proactive and reactive control, as posited by the Dual Mechanism of Control Model (DMC). Despite the DMC potential to explain cognitive control variability, the supporting evidence remains inconclusive. Prior studies frequently employed the Stroop task to assess the DMC, manipulating the proportion of congruency (PC) at the list-wide (LWPC) and/or item-specific (ISPC) levels to target proactive and reactive control, respectively. However, these manipulations have been questioned as they may invoke low-level learning instead of control-driven mechanisms. Although solutions have been proposed to address these concerns, they still have limitations and impracticalities.In pursuit of a clearer understanding of this issue, we investigated the separability of proactive and reactive control more directly by manipulating them simultaneously. We conducted two experiments using the Peripheral and the Perifoveal spatial Stroop tasks, respectively, and we adopted state-of-the-art methodologies, leveraging multilevel modeling and trial-level analytical approaches, to effectively estimate the Stroop effect and its control-related modulations while controlling for confounding factors. Notably, we manipulated LWPC and ISPC at the trial-by-trial level, allowing for a fine-grained analysis.Our results provide compelling evidence for the existence of an LWPC-dependent proactive control mechanism, influencing Stroop performance independently of reactive control and confounding factors. Additionally, an ISPC-dependent reactive control effect was found to interact with proactive control, influencing Stroop performance, but not directly. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the interplay between proactive and reactive control mechanisms, shedding light on the intricate nature of cognitive control.
Automatic Scoring of Metaphor Creativity with Large Language Models
Authors: DiStefano Paul V , Patterson John D. , Beaty Roger
Published: October 2023

Metaphor is crucial in human cognition and creativity, facilitating abstract thinking, analogical reasoning, and idea generation. Typically, human raters manually score the originality of responses to creative thinking tasks—a laborious and error-prone process. Previous research sought to remedy these risks by scoring creativity tasks automatically using semantic distance and large language models (LLMs). Here, we extend research on automatic creativity scoring to metaphor generation—the ability to creatively describe episodes and concepts using nonliteral language. Metaphor is arguably more abstract and naturalistic than prior targets of automated creativity assessment. We collected 4,589 responses from 1,546 participants to various metaphor prompts and corresponding human creativity ratings. We fine-tuned two open-source LLMs (RoBERTa and GPT-2)—effectively “teaching” them to score metaphors like humans—before testing their ability to accurately assess the creativity of new metaphors. Results showed both models reliably predicted new human creativity ratings (RoBERTa r = .72, GPT-2 r = .70), significantly more strongly than semantic distance (r = .42). Importantly, the fine-tuned models generalized accurately to metaphor prompts they had not been trained on (RoBERTa r = .68, GPT-2 r = .63). We provide open access to the fine-tuned models, allowing researchers to assess metaphor creativity in a reproducible and timely manner.
Prenatal origins of antigravity homeostasis in humans
Authors: Wilkinson Nicholas M. , Ikegami Takashi , Ciaunica Anna
Published: October 2023

All life on Earth must find a way to manage the continuous perturbation of gravity. From birth, and even before, humans exhibit effortful ‘antigravity’ work to enact bodily, postural and behavioural form despite gravity. Indeed, observable antigravity behaviour is a standard diagnostic indicator of neonatal sensorimotor health. Antigravity behaviour has been investigated extensively in its biomechanical details. Yet its motivational structure has not been a focus of research. What drives the human body to expend energy on this effortful behaviour? It is widely understood that thermic homeostasis in humans is organised around conserving core body temperature at a set-point of ~37oC. There is currently no equivalent concept of a general homeostatic set-point driving antigravity effort. In this theoretical paper, we aim to establish such a concept. We make the case that the core developmental set-point for human antigravity homeostasis is “neutral buoyancy” (gravity and buoyant force are balanced), which is afforded to the foetus by its approximately equi-dense amniotic fluid medium in utero. We argue that postnatally, the general task of human antigravity balance is to emulate the conditions of neutral buoyancy, based upon prenatal experience thereof. Our aim in this paper is to sketch a high-level outline of a novel characterisation of ‘antigravity balance’ as conservative homeostasis, and lay out some implications and predictions of this model, with the intention of spurring wider research and discussion on this hitherto little explored topic.
Naturalism and the hard problem of mysticism in psychedelic science
Authors: Jylkkä Jussi
Published: October 2023

Psychedelic substances are known to facilitate mystical-type experiences which can include metaphysical beliefs about the fundamental nature of reality. Such insights have been criticized as being incompatible with naturalism and therefore false. This leads to two problems. The easy problem is to elaborate on what is meant by the “fundamental nature of reality”, and whether mystical-type conceptions of it are compatible with naturalism. The hard problem is to show how mystical-type insights, which from the naturalistic perspective are brain processes, could afford insight into the nature of reality beyond the brain. I argue that naturalism is less restrictive than commonly assumed, allowing that reality can be more than what science can convey. I propose that what the mystic refers to as the ultimate nature of reality can be considered as its representation- and observation-independent nature, and that mystical-type conceptions of it can be compatible with science. However, showing why the claims of the mystic would be true requires answering the hard problem. I argue that we can in fact directly know the fundamental nature of one specific part of reality, namely our own consciousness. Psychedelics may amplify our awareness of what consciousness is in itself, beyond our conceptual models about it, and may thus yield a glimpse into the fundamental nature of reality. Moreover, psychedelics may aid us to become aware of the limits of our models of reality. However, it is far from clear how mystical-type experience could afford access to the fundamental nature of all of reality. I conclude that mystical-type conceptions about reality may be compatible with naturalism, but not verifiable, as is the case with most metaphysical theses about reality.
Systematic, quality appraisal of household recycling influences research finds evidence is mostly insufficient
Authors: Macklin Jennifer , Smith Liam David Graham , Curtis James
Published: October 2023

Research on recycling behaviour and its influences can play a key role in supporting public policy efforts to mitigate the negative effects of waste generation and landfilling. However, recent reviews have raised concerns about the quality of research on recycling behaviour. Despite this, no previous reviews have conducted quality appraisals to judge the extent and impact of quality issues. This is partly due to the difficulty of applying validated quality appraisal tools developed for intervention reviews in the health and medicine fields to behaviour influence reviews in environment and sustainability fields. This update of a previous systematic review aims to fill this gap by developing and piloting a novel quality appraisal framework, specifically tailored to the needs of interdisciplinary reviews of the influences on recycling and other pre-environmental behaviours. Application of the novel framework to a set of 118 recycling papers highlighted a substantial lack of causal evidence and weak construct validity of measured ‘behaviour’. These quality issues undermine the ability of individual studies and the body of literature as a whole to firstly, draw strong conclusions about what factors have causal influence on real-world recycling behaviour in broad populations of interest, and secondly, therefore, to guide interventions to improve recycling outcomes. To improve future research, this review identifies instances of better practice to increase the quality of evidence and the field’s confidence in what influences household recycling, and potentially, other pro-environmental behaviour.
What is "algorithmic education" and why do education institutions need to consolidate new capacities?
Authors: Romaní Cristóbal Cobo , Rivera-Vargas Pablo
Published: October 2023

This chapter examines what institutional capacities are needed to understand and address the growing challenges of an 'algorithmic education' and how these capacities could help education organizations incorporate technology without losing their prevalence and leadership. The institutional capacities here and after discussed could help decision makers to understand the implication of outsourcing the management and monitoring of education to third-party technology vendors.
Assessment of the Development of Geotourism and Ecotourism in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal
Authors: Gilbert Carter , Landsem Anna
Published: October 2023

This project was conducted in Pokhara, Nepal, to find the potential of geoheritage sites and to supply avenues for sustainable development and education. We assessed five tourist locations on their potential for geotourism and seven sites for their ecotourism practices. The geotourism quantitative assessment and degradational risk assessment used a survey developed by Brilha (2016). A modified version of the questionnaire created by Baral, et al. (2012) was used to evaluate locations for their ecotourism ability in combination with the 5 general Principles of Ecotourism. The study appraised Pokhara for its geodiversity, geological heritage, and ecological conservation in line with UNESCO’s list of attributes for aspiring Geoparks (aUGGp). These areas had high scores in geological diversity and geosite potential that may benefit from increased resources to support overall geological education and conservation as an aspiring UNESCO Global Geopark. This study aims to provide resources for tourists at these tourist locations with information on relevant geologic morphology, lithology, eco-conscious procedures, and conservation mitigations, as well as geo- and cultural history. The infographics included in the supplemental materials also aims to educate tourists on how to better take part in geotourism and conservation efforts in the Pokhara Valley of Nepal.
Social Capital Contributions to Resilience in an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem in Nepal
Authors: Wood Rory
Published: October 2023

Tourism is an important sector for many people in Nepal. There have been a number of damaging shocks in the last decade, including the 2015 earthquake and the COVID-19 pandemic, that have stopped the industry in its tracks. The effects of slow onset climate change are also impacting the industry and are forecast to get worse. An entrepreneurial ecosystem in Nepal has been established to foster resilience among participating businesses. This research addresses whether social capital contributes to the resilience of tourism startups in Nepal and whether an entrepreneurial ecosystem fosters that social capital. Further, it asks whether renewable energy and energy efficient practices have impacted resilience. And, finally, whether there is evidence of transformative change within the businesses studied. Results suggest that relationships generated through enduring historical shocks in the tourism economy in Nepal have fostered social capital, and that the entreprenuerial ecosystem has itself cultivated elements of social capital and resilience in the participating businesses. While firm conclusions could not be drawn as to whether transformative change has occurred in the businesses, the foundation for realising transformational opportunities has been established. This study suggests that resilience can be reframed from its historically ecological confines to be a more fluid and adaptable concept of human agency affected socio-ecological systems and may eventually allow, and be a driver of, transformational change in businesses participating in an entrepreneurial ecosystem.
Mountain Tourism Workforce's Resilience During COVID Pandemic
Authors: Dahal Sitaram
Published: October 2023

Nepal is a home to different famous mountains including Mount Everest, the highest mountain of the planet. The geography of Nepal is both an opportunity and a threat to the country and the communities. More than 15 percent of land lies in mountainous regions where tourism is the major profession to rely on for the communities. However, the region encountered one of the greatest threats in the form of COVID-19 which restricted people's mobility. The livelihood of the mountain communities which are directly or indirectly dependent on tourism was severely affected by COVID-19. The prime trait that helped minimize the damage was the resilience of the mountain community. This qualitative study attempts to assess the resilience (community resilience) of mountain people with the cases from the Everest and Annapurna region and analyze it against the theory of resilience.
Energia, praca i walka z entropią
Authors: Krzykawski Michał
Published: October 2023

"Energia, praca i walka z entropią"

Główna teza niniejszego artykułu jest następująca: zwyczajowe rozumienie pracy w demokracjach przemysłowych pochodzi z przestarzałych założeń teoretycznych ekonomii neoklasycznej, które podtrzymują wysoce entropijny proces gospodarczy. Określenie nowych celowości i funkcji pracy jest zatem konieczne do tego, aby przeprojektować gospodarkę, a tym samym wypracować pozytywną alternatywę dla antropocenu. Artykuł traktuje o pojęciu pracy, wprowadzonym przez Bernarda Stieglera, a także sposobie, w jaki Stiegler aktualizuje refleksję wokół pracy podjętą przez Andrégo Gorza. Kwestia pracy jest omawiana w dwóch ściśle ze sobą powiązanych kontekstach: w odniesieniu do transformacji energetycznej i w odniesieniu do nieuchronnej automatyzacji pracy. Postulując przedefiniowanie pracy poza zatrudnieniem, artykuł broni tezy, że automatyzacja, bardziej niż końcem pracy może być jej początkiem. Aby tak się stało, należy spełnić jednak dwa warunki: przedefiniować pracę poza zatrudnieniem i uspołecznić płynące z automatyzacji korzyści.
Literatura rosyjsko-izraelska i jej mitotwórczy potencjał
Authors: Michalska-Suchanek Mirosława
Published: October 2023

"Literatura rosyjsko-izraelska i jej mitotwórczy potencjał. Recenzja pozycji: Roman Katsman, Vysshaya legkost'sozidaniya. Sleduyushchiye sto let russko-izrail'skoy literatury (Boston–St. Petersburg: Academic Studies Press–BiblioRossica, 2021). Oprawa twarda, 443 str [Роман Кацман, Высшая легкость созидания. Следующие сто лет русско-израильской литературы (Boston–St. Petersburg: Academic Studies Press–BiblioRossica, 2021]"

Tekst jest recenzją monografii Romana Katsmana pod tytułem Vysshaya legkost' sozidaniya. Sleduyushchiye sto let russko-izrail'skoy literatury (Boston–St. Petersburg: Academic Studies Press–BiblioRossica, 2021). Jest to kontynuacja jego badań zawartych w poprzedniej książce Neulovimaya real'nost'. Sto let russko-izrail'skoy literatury (1920–2020) (Boston–St. Petersburg: Academic Studies Press–BiblioRossica, 2020). Katsman odchodzi od postrzegania literatury rosyjsko-izraelskiej jako części literatury rosyjskiej oraz od jej opisu wyłącznie w kontekstach i zależnościach związanych z kulturą rosyjską. Uznanie autonomiczności tej literatury wymaga odrębnej metody badawczej, narzędzi i aparatu pojęciowego. Katsman w książce z roku 2020 zaprezentował filozoficzno-kulturowy paradygmat, który ma za zadanie wyznaczyć perspektywę oglądu literatury rosyjsko-izraelskiej, w kolejnej monografii ten paradygmat uzupełnia o zawarty w tej literaturze potencjał mitotwórczy.
Ergon w erze antropocenu i nowe pytanie o bogactwo
Authors: Stiegler Bernard , Krzykawski Michał
Published: October 2023

"Ergon w erze antropocenu i nowe pytanie o bogactwo"

Źródło: “L’ergon dans l’ère Anthropocène et la nouvelle question de la richesse”, w: Le travail au XXIe siècle, red. Alain Supiot (Paris, Éditions de l’Atelier, 2019).

Niniejszy artykuł podejmuje się przemyślenia na nowo bogactwa oraz sensu pracy (rozumianej jako ergon, a nie tylko ponos) w kontekście antropocenu. Autor uzasadnia ten wybór tym, że wyłącznie kategoria pracy pozwala bezpiecznie przezwyciężyć granice ery antropocenu. Zdaniem autora, antropocen to w istocie era entropocenu, czyli era, w której biosfera zostaje skonfrontowana z nagłym i masowym wzrostem entropii we wszystkich wymiarach życia na ziemi. Kluczowe dla przezwyciężenia tego impasu, jest takie przekształcenie wiedzy i umiejętności, które doprowadza do wytworzenia się negantropii, a zatem sposobu, w jaki istoty ludzkie, wytwarzając organy sztuczne, ubogacają świat drogą technologiczną, a nie biologiczną. Negantropia zostaje przedstawiona jako właściwa alternatywa dla tych modeli ekonomicznych, które nie są w stanie uchwycić dynamiki antropocenu/entropocenu.
The New Humanities: In Search of Boundaries
Authors: Bielik-Robson Agata , Schauffler David
Published: October 2023

"The New Humanities: In Search of Boundaries"

This article attempts to discuss the philosophical contexts and meaning of the new humanities in the context of the philosophy of subjectivity. At the foundation of the new humanities, as it is argued, is not enlightenment, but Heidegger’s thought, with his excoriating critique of modern subjectivity and its Machenschaft. The article points to the foundational hubris that the new humanities oppose, and to the attempt to reinstall the subject within fixed boundaries. The new humanities, and posthumanism in particular, might backlash with violence against civilisation, comparable to that they endeavour to renounce. In order to manoeuvre through these convoluted figures of subjectivity, the article supports its theses with insightful readings of Hölderlin and Adorno.
Strona tytułowa i spis treści
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: October 2023

Strona tytułowa i spis treści numeru.
Streszczenia w języku polskim/Summaries in Polish
Authors: Er(r)go Redakcja
Published: October 2023

Polskojęzyczne streszczenia artykułów badawczych i esejów zamieszczonych w niniejszym numerze.
Revealing the Teacher’s Role that Reflected KHD’s Principle in Freedom Writer Movie
Authors: Mufida Mufida Nadira Yuni Pureka
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine teachers’ role of the main character of the movie.It discussed about teacher’s role that related with khd’s principle especially about Tut Wuri Handayani as found out in freedom writer movie. The object of this study was a freedom writer movie. The researcher choose this film because it really displays good moral values about education especially to the main character’s role .Descriptive qualitative method used in the data analysis while the method of observation was used to collect the data. The instruments of the study were the data from the script movie. This discussions were summarized to achieve the purpose of the study. The writer distinguished data through two categories Firstly, Tut Wuri means giving support and following from behind. Secondly, Handayani means giving moral encouragement. This result showed that main character did some techniques and strategies in teaching learning process that reflected khd’s principle. Main character showed the creativity of strategy in learning process. It because to encourage students comfort and serious during the activity of learning. Education as a dominant moral value that found this movie.
The Use of Questioning Strategy in Promoting Students Critical Thinking
Authors: Rahima Annisa Rizqa , Kadariyah Nurlaila , Hasanah Nor Izzatil
Published: October 2023

Critical thinking is a crucial purpose that the education government wants to focus on to advance the production of quality education in Indonesia. The important role that cannot be separated from this progress is the teacher who is in charge of facilitating the students. Therefore, various strategies are used by teachers in facilitating students' critical thinking, one of which is by using a questioning strategy in class. In this study, descriptive qualitative based on theory was used in a book entitled Qualitative Data Analysis, A. Methods Sourcebook by Miles, et al. Furthermore, data analysis uses three stages, namely data condensation, data display and verification conclusion. The subjects of this study were four English teachers at the MTsN 2 Kota Banjarmasin. The techniques of data collection used observation and interviews. The results of this study show that the teachers used all of the types of questioning strategies proposed by Wu such as repetition, rephrasing, simplification, decomposition, and probing strategies in their lessons. And probing strategy was found which is the most chosen in promoting student critical thinking. Moreover, in its use in learning sessions it shows that the teacher actively uses the questioning strategy at the beginning, middle, also end of the lesson.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СИСТЕМОЮ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я В США ТА ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЇ
Authors: ДОЛГІХ Максим
Published: October 2023

У статті проаналізовані теоретичні аспекти формування механізмів публічного управління системою охорони здоров’я в США та Великобританії.

Зазначено, що здоров’я - показник рівня, образу та якості життя людей, і в цій своїй якості найтіснішим чином пов’язане з цілями розвитку людського потенціалу. Громадське здоров’я, як і здоров’я кожного громадянина, представляє стратегічну мету держави, умову її національної безпеки. Воно також є необхідним для підтримки здорового трудового потенціалу країни, критерієм ефективності державного управління.

Проаналізувавши державно-управлінське, правове та організаційне забезпечення механізмів публічного управління системою охорони здоров’я у США та Великобританії, ми можемо констатувати, що безоплатне надання всіх видів та у будь-яких обсягах медичної допомоги для громадян - недосяжна мрія, у загальному. Тому що навіть високорозвинені країни не можуть дозволити собі розкіш надавати цілком безкоштовні медичні послуги.

Водночас варто зазначити, що аналіз глобальних трендів розвитку та реформування системи охорони здоров’я показує, що в світі немає ідеальної моделі системи охорони здоров’я. Отже, для організації ефективної системи охорони здоров’я населення необхідно перейняти досвід розвинених країн на основі державного регулювання системи охорони здоров’я з урахуванням різних трендів ринкової економіки.

Досвід цих країн вважаємо актуальним з точки зору формування стратегії розвитку медичного страхування в Україні: визначення місії, цілей довгострокового розвитку та покращення інституційного та організаційного середовищ України у рамках міжнародного співробітництва. Досвід функціонування систем охорони здоров’я європейських країн, також, є дуже корисним для України і може бути застосований після його відповідної адаптації до українських реалій. Це вимагає стратегічного планування розвитку механізмів публічного управління системою охорони здоров’я в Україні, включаючи сімейну медицину, з урахуванням міжнародного досвіду та аналізу результатів його впровадження у пілотних проєктах на конкретних територіях.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ДЕРЖАВНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ВАЩЕНКО Сергій
Published: October 2023

У статті розглядається вагомість для державних службовців формування та розвитку цифрової компетентності для якісного надання державних послуг громадянам. Вони повинні постійно навчитися (підвищувати кваліфікацію), використовувати електронні інструменти для підвищення своєї компетентності, що своєю чергою підвищить якість забезпечення надання державних послуг.

За останні роки Україна розробила нормативно-правову базу, що дозволяє перехід на електронний документообіг, що своєю чергою не лише підвищить ефективність державних установ, а й пришвидшить інтеграцію у світовому просторі.

Інформаційна грамотність, медіаграмотність та інші основні цифрові навички необхідні для роботи державних службовців. Це пов’язано зі стрімкою діджиталізацією економіки та переходом від офлайн до онлайн у секторі державного управління.

Сучасні вимоги до цифрової компетентності державних службовців актуалізовані впровадженням моделі електронного урядування, вимагають формування нової цифрової культури серед державних службовців. Ця культура призведе до розширення повноважень, мислення та навичок.

Цифрова компетентність – це не лише вміння користуватися смартфонами, планшетами, комп’ютерами та іншими технічними пристроями на роботі, а й здатність уникати небезпек у цифровому просторі, зберігати конфіденційні дані, ефективно впроваджувати електронні сервіси для громадян та розв’язувати проблеми за допомогою цифрових технологій.

Також в даній статті розкриваються питання теоретичних і прикладних аспектів розвитку цифрової компетентності державних службовців у системі безперервної освіти для врахування загальних та індивідуальних потреб фахівців у професійному розвитку та їхні можливості для особистісного розвитку на основі використання інноваційних форм і методів навчання.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СПІВПРАЦІ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ВЛАДИ З ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯМИ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА В ТУРЕЦЬКІЙ РЕСПУБЛІЦІ
Authors: ЯЦЕНКО Богдан
Published: October 2023

У статті досліджено проблему забезпечення співпраці між органами державної влади та організаціями громадського суспільства в Турецькій Республіці. Наратив присвячено обстеженню ключових аспектів цієї взаємодії, спираючись на науковий та правовий підхід, з метою сприяння об’єктивному аналізу та розумінню цієї проблематики. У статті розглядаються ключові аспекти даної співпраці, правовий фреймворк та сучасні тенденції.

Стаття розглядає правовий фреймворк, який регулює співпрацю між державними органами та громадськими організаціями у Туреччині. Спеціальний акцент в статті приділяється правовому регулюванню співпраці між органами державної влади та організаціями громадського суспільства в Туреччині. Аналізується чинне законодавство, його вплив на розвиток цієї співпраці та визначаються можливості для покращення правового регулювання. В дослідженні особливу увагу приділено аналізу законодавчих актів, положень та регулятив, які регламентують відносини між цими двома суб’єктами. Показано еволюцію цього правового фреймворку протягом років та виявлено ключові зміни, які відбулися в законодавстві та які вплинули на співпрацю між секторами держави та громадським суспільством.

Крім того, у статті розглядаються сучасні тенденції співпраці між органами державної влади і організаціями громадського суспільства, зокрема в контексті ролі цієї співпраці у вирішенні суспільних проблем та підтримці демократичних процесів. Сучасні тенденції співпраці в даній сфері обговорюються в контексті актуальних суспільних викликів і завдань. Важливість цієї співпраці для вирішення складних проблем, таких як соціальна інтеграція, права людини, екологічні питання і багато інших, підкреслюється з позиції наукового аналізу.

Підсумкові висновки, засновані на науковому аналізі законодавчого середовища, сприяють розумінню ефективності чинного правового регулювання та визначають можливості для подальших удосконалень. Особливу увагу приділено прозорості, гнучкості та адаптивності законодавства в контексті умов, що змінюються та вимог сучасного суспільства, що сприятиме подальшій оптимізації співпраці між державними і громадськими секторами в Туреччині на науковій та об’єктивній основі.
GRUPAMENTO DE MERGULHADORES DE COMPARE (GRUMEC) DA MARINHA DO BRASIL
Authors: Farias dos Santos Brenda , Golin Carlo Henrique
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho abordou a origem histórica e a formação do Grupamento de Mergulhadores de Combate (GRUMEC) da Marinha do Brasil, ao mesmo tempo realizou aproximações teóricas desse contexto com o fenômeno Corporeidade. Assim, ressaltamos que nosso trabalho expõe algumas referências de caráter militar e outras que versam sobre o tema da Corporeidade. Em termos metodológicos, além da pesquisa bibliográfica, o trabalho também executou uma pesquisa de campo, realizando entrevistas com oito Mergulhadores de Combate (MEC´s) utilizando duas questões abertas, sendo os discursos desses participantes analisados por meio da proposta Moreira, Simões e Porto (2005), ao adaptar a parte de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam que os MEC’s exercerem as suas atividades cotidianas direcionadas à manutenção de forma “física”, no sentido até restrito do termo, inclusive descrevem que sempre buscam estar em constante movimento, valorizando de certa forma o corpo como uma “máquina”, como um “instrumento de trabalho”. Relatam ainda uma rotina de treinos que proporcione uma melhor capacidade física, dentro e fora da instituição, sendo esse padrão essencial para a conclusão das tarefas que a profissão exige. Ressaltamos também que encontramos a visão dicotômica (corpo-mente) nas falas dos entrevistados, fato esse a reforçar o entendimento mecânico de corpo.