bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Usaha Pengolahan Abon Ikan Lele (Clarias gariepinus) di P2MKP Jaya Mandiri Kecamatan Bulu, Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Setiawati Indri Tri , Ningsih Sri
Published: April 2019

Abon merupakan makanan tradisional yang biasanya digunakan untuk lauk karena rasanya yang gurih. Abon ikan lele diolah dari daging ikan lele yang berukuran besar (>1 kg) sehingga abon yang diperoleh mempunyai serat seperti abon dari daging sapi. Usaha pengolahan abon ikan lele mempunyai prospek yang besar karena daging ikan lele yang mudah didapat dan orang mulai bergeser mengkonsumsi ikan daripada daging merah seperti sapi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari manajemen usaha pengolahan abon ikan lele. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama selama 21 hari dengan metode magang pada P2MKP Jaya Mandiri Kecamatan Bulu Kabupaten Temanggung. Data yang diambil adalah data primer yang diambil secara langsung yaitu observasi langsung di lapangan serta melakukan wawancara manajemen usaha pengolahan Abon Ikan Lele di P2MKP Jaya Mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manajemen usaha pengolahan ikan lele tersebut terlaksana dengan baik dimulai dari input produksi, proses produksi, pasca produksi hingga pemasaran. Dari segi analisa usaha yang membuktikan bahwa P2MKP Jaya Mandiri adalah sebuah usaha pengolahan yang layak untuk dijalankan dan dapat menjadi sumber inovasi dan contoh dalam bidang usaha perikanan. Hasil analisa usaha ini bisa dikatakan layak dan dapat dilanjutkan karena dalam produk abon ikan lele ini mendapatkan nilai R/C sebesar 1,29, artinya bahwa setiap pengeluaran biaya sebesar Rp 1,000 maka akan di peroleh tambahan penerimaan sebesar Rp 1,290. Hasil perhitungan secara normal maka usaha ini layak untuk dilanjutkan.
Daya Dukung Perairan Untuk Budidaya Udang Vannamei Sistim Semi Intensif Dalam Pemanfaatan Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Anas Pigoselpi , Sudinno Dinno , Jubaedah Iis
Published: April 2019

Kajian kesesuaian lahan dan daya dukung perairan untuk budidaya udang vannamei sistem semi intensif dalam rangka pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Pemalang Provinsi Jawa Tengah telah dilakukanpada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2014 di kabupaten Pemalang yang merupakan salah satu daerah pendukung perikanan di Pantai Utara Jawa, yang memiliki perairan potensi untuk daerah budidaya udang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kesesuaian lahan dan daya dukung kawasan pesisir untuk pengembangan budidaya udang Vanammei di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Pemalang.Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan berdasarkan studi kasus yaitu pemanfaatan lahan di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Pemalang untuk kegiatan budidaya udang, Analisa Data terdiri dari analisis kesesuaian lahan dan analisis daya dukung kawasam pesisir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan perhitungan kesesuaian lahan, nilai total kategori kesesuaian lahan pesisir Kabupaten Pemalang adalah 448 dengan kategori Sesuai (S2) untuk pertambakan, sedangkan hasil penghitungan daya dukung kawasan pesisir, luas tambak untuk budidaya udang semi intensif yang dapat digunakan diwilayah pesisir Kabupaten Pemalang seluas 129,6 Ha dengan total produksi maksimum sebanyak 259,2 ton / MT.
MINING AND PROCESSING PLANT ACTIVITIES AND THE LEVELS OF BACKGROUND RADIATION IN AN ARCTIC SETTING
Authors: Nikanov A N , Gudkov A B , Shelkov M V , Popova O N , Shcherbina F A , Shcherbina A F
Published: April 2019

Aim: To assess background radiation levels in the area adjacent to a mining and processing plant in a Russian Arctic setting. Methods: An equivalent dose rate in μSv / h at an altitude of about 1 m as well as a flux density of alpha and beta radiation from the surface of water, rocks and soil were estimated. The MKS-01A Multirad-M portable spectrometry complex was used for the route radiometric survey to measure the dose rate of gamma radiation and the content of natural radionuclides in soil. Radon level measurements were carried out using an PAA-10 and IZV-3M radiometer aerosols. Result: Soil radioactivity in the swamp tundra varied from 7.03 to 71.06 Bq/kg while in the mountain tundra the corresponding values were from 15.17 to 27.75 Bq/kg. The radiation intensity of the Khibiny surface sediments ranged from 0.12 (soils of wetlands and lowlands) to 0.45 (bedrock, precipitation-scree deposits) μSv/h. On the territory of quarries and industrial sites, as well as in the mountains used for recreational purposes, the background radiation was from 0.21-60.0 μSv/h. Air radioactivity in the basements of buildings was from 17.3 to 57.6 Bq/m3. Conclusions. Our results suggest that the territories of quarries and other industrial sites, as well as mountain areas used for recreational purposes can be classified as areas for persons of category B meaning that a limited part of the population may be exposed to radiation. This does not raise concerns because of limited duration of stay of people in these areas which is is much shorter than the permissible exposure time for these conditions regulated by URB. The radon content and the assessment of the activity of the daughter products of its decay in the basements suggest that the average concentrations do not exceed the limit of 200 Bq/m3. The radiation environment of the study area can be considered as relatively safe.
DEVELOPING A SENSOR SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFICATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS AS ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICANTS IN AQUEOUS AND PROTEIN MEDIA
Authors: Plotnikova O A , Mel'nikov A G , Mel'nikov G V , Tikhomirova E I , Ilina N A
Published: April 2019

Aim: to investigate the possibility of identifying toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aqueous and protein media using a fluorescent sensor system based on serum albumins. Methods: The studies were conducted using fluorescent methods, in particular, by quenching the intrinsic fluorescence of proteins, recording the fluorescence of PAHs and using the pyrene luminescent probe. Results: It was experimentally found that when PAHs were introduced into serum albumin solutions, a general decrease in the fluorescence intensity of proteins was observed, indicating PAHs' binding to protein macromolecules and, probably, the formation of a non-fluorescent serum protein-PAH complex. The analysis of the fluorescence spectra of PAHs in serum albumins was carried out. The dependences of changes in the intensity of the fluorescence spectra maxima of PAHs in albumins with an increase in the concentration of PAHs were linear, which makes it possible to use these systems for analytical purposes to determine toxic PAHs in protein and aqueous media. Conclusions: The results of the luminescent study on the interaction of PAHs with protein molecules can be used for monitoring of environmental toxicants in various media, as well as for the development of the methods for early diagnosis of diseases associated with the effect of various agents on the proteins.
MULTIVARIABLE MODELING IN DIAGNOSIS OF LATENT FORMS OF CHRONIC DISEASES AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS
Authors: Ermolina T A , Martynova N A , Kuzmin A G
Published: April 2019

Aim: To study associations between selected factors and levels of immune defense among medical personnel. Methods. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the individual contribution of the selected socio-demographic and occupational factors on the levels of immune defense in medical professionals using SPSS software. Results. We identified the following factors contributing to the studied outcome: department where a person works, category of healthcare worker, gender and age. All these factors were significantly associated with the outcomes in binary logistic regression models. Conclusions. The factors that we identified as significant predictors in our models should be used in development of health-protecting strategies directed towards healthcare personnel in clinical settings.
ORGANIZATION OF TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION FOR COMBATANTS WITH BORDERLINE MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Soloviev A Gorgon'evich , Ichitovkina E Gennad'evna , Zlokazova M Vladimirovna , Davydova N Evgen'evna , Evdokimov V Ivanovich
Published: April 2019

The aim of the study was to determine the stages of treatment and rehabilitation for combatants of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) having borderline mental disorders (CPD). Methods. Data from 653 case histories of combatants who attended the center for psychophysiological diagnostics of the medical and sanitary department of MIA in the Kirov region were obtained. Follow-up information on mental health four years after the execution of operational and service tasks under special conditions was analysed in two groups. The first group consisted of 338 mentally healthy combatants who received no medical or psychological support. The second group consisted of 315 individuals with CPD and who received treatment. Means and confidence intervals were calculated for continuous variables. Critical level of statistical significance was 0.05. Results. The proposed system with a multi-professional approach to the rehabilitation of combatants in the context of a departmental, general health care institution allows the optimal level of restoring of social functioning in a peaceful environment. Conclusion. We propose to establish special units for mental health in regional health facilities of the MIA health system with the introduction of multiprofessional therapy and medical rehabilitation of combatants with CPD followed by social rehabilitation with participation of educational and veteran organizations of MIA.
Особенности в организации информирования и оповещения населения при угрозе и возникновении чрезвычайных ситуаций
Authors: Асанин Антон , Асхадеев Антон , Фофанов Сергей
Published: April 2019

Изложены основные принципы организации информирования и оповещения населения, а также рассмотрены вопросы обеспечения безопасности населения при различного рода чрезвычайных ситуациях. Представлена информация о существующих системах оповещения в Российской Федерации, их задачах и принципах построения. Особое внимание уделено современному опыту работы МЧС России по совершенствованию нормативной правовой базы в области информирования и оповещения населения. Рассмотрены основные особенности и отличия в организации информирования и оповещения населения.
Исследование влияния толщины слоя гранулированного пеностекла на горение жидкостей ряда алканов
Authors: Дадашов Ильгар
Published: April 2019

Показана возможность прекращения горения жидких углеводородов ряда алканов за счет последовательного нанесения на поверхность жидкости легкого носителя (пеностекла) и гелеобразующего состава. Экспериментально определено влияние толщины слоя пеностекла на массовую скорость выгорания жидких гомологов ряда алканов: пентана, гептана, октана, декана и додекана. Установлено, что массовая скорость выгорания алканов уменьшается с ростом толщины слоя пеностекла. Отмечен эффект прекращения горения высококипящих алканов (декан, додекан) при достижении толщины слоя пеностекла 8 и 6 см; для октана необходим слой пеностекла 10 см. Низкокипящие алканы (пентан, гептан) не гаснут при толщине слоя пеностекла 12 см. Нанесение на пеностекло геля в указанных условиях ускоряет тушение и гарантирует невозможность повторного воспламенения.
Пути и способы повышения эффективности осуществления государственного пожарного надзора
Authors: Миканович Андрей
Published: April 2019

На основании проведенного анализа действующих нормативных правовых актов предложены основополагающие принципы и перспективные направления развития в области контрольной (надзорной) деятельности по обеспечению пожарной безопасности на период 2018–2040 гг. Предполагается, что их реализация позволит перейти от контроля и надзора к системе управления пожарной безопасностью на государственном уровне.
Причины активизации абразионного риска на водных объектах Беларуси и критерии его районирования
Authors: Левкевич Виктор
Published: April 2019

Показаны причины активизации риск-процессов на территории Республики Беларусь, вызванные строительством новых водохранилищ энергетического назначения. Протяженность берегов новых водохранилищ, подверженных абразионной переработке, увеличится более чем на 30 км, что окажет влияние на объекты экономики прилегающих территорий. Приведены результаты районирования территории республики по развитию абразионных риск-процессов на берегах водохранилищ с учетом новых данных. Теоретически обоснованы, уточнены и дополнены критерии районирования территории Беларуси по абразионному риску.
Формирование навыков пожарной безопасности среди обучающихся и населения сельской местности
Authors: Сарасеко Елена
Published: April 2019

Проведен анализ современных технологий обучения студентов в высших учебных заведениях Республики Беларусь и стран СНГ, приведены примеры использования отдельных методов обучения курсантов и населения в высшем учебном заведении технического профиля, затронут вопрос создания добровольных пожарных формирований в сельской местности. По результатам обзорно-аналитического анализа конкретизированы причины возникновения пожаров в сельской местности и предложен ряд мероприятий образовательного характера, позволяющих будущим сотрудникам МЧС грамотно принимать профессиональные решения в плане противопожарной защиты населения и вырабатывать в себе психоэмоциональную устойчивость в условиях работы на пожаре.
Учебно-научная лаборатория нанотехнологий Санкт-Петербургского университета ГПС МЧС России: история создания и основные направления деятельности
Authors: Медведева Людмила
Published: April 2019

Представлены история создания и этапы развития учебно-научной лаборатории нанотехнологий в Санкт-Петербургском университете Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России; цели и задачи организации научно-практических исследований в области нанотехнологий; описание технического оборудования лаборатории нанотехнологий; основные направления и методология выполняемых в настоящее время научно-практических работ, ориентированных на решение практических задач в области обеспечения безопасности и предупреждения чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера. Раскрыты направления развития сферы научной деятельности в области нанотехнологий: подготовка научных кадров, организация взаимодействия университета с научно-исследовательскими институтами и университетами, которые в России и за ее пределами проводят исследования в области физики и технологии микро- и наноструктур, материаловедения, катализа, физики и химии полимеров и т. п. Приведены результаты применения углеродных наноструктур для создания новых технологий профилактики и тушения пожаров.
Основные принципы обеспечения безопасности работы технических систем
Authors: Основин Виктор , Основина Лариса , Сокол Ольга , Мальцевич Наталья , Старосто Роман
Published: April 2019

Дано систематическое изложение концепции понятия «технические системы». Проанализировано состояние производственного травматизма в Республике Беларусь за 2016–2017 годы. Сформулированы основные принципы обеспечения безопасности технических систем, соблюдение которых позволит сократить негативное воздействие на работников опасных и вредных производственных факторов и минимизировать физиологические последствия травм и заболеваний.
Методы оценки рисков в системе управления промышленной безопасностью предприятий нефтехимической промышленности
Authors: Бирюк Виктор , Булавка Юлия , Иманов Расим
Published: April 2019

Рассмотрены научно-методические представления об анализе риска, возникающего при эксплуатации аварийно-опасных производственных объектов. Проанализирована система научно-технического обеспечения промышленной безопасности данных объектов, включающая процедуру идентификации опасностей и оценку уровня потенциального риска, угрожающего человеку, обществу, имуществу и экологии. На основании полученных данных показана необходимость разработки информационно-аналитических методик, представляющих комплекс, состоящий из математических моделей и систем анализа риска, использование которых будет способствовать более эффективному расходованию и распределению ресурсов, направленных на обеспечение безопасности и интегрированию в систему управления промышленной безопасностью предприятий.
Инновационный подход к защите от террористических атак, реализуемых с использованием взрывных устройств в местах с массовым пребыванием людей
Authors: Пасовец Владимир , Пасовец Елена , Бирюк Виктор
Published: April 2019

Проведен аналитический обзор террористических актов в Республике Беларусь и Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод о наиболее применяемых технологиях их реализации. Исследованы основные технические средства защиты от террористических атак, совершаемых с использованием взрывных устройств. Определен комплексный подход в разработке средств защиты от террористических актов и разработана конструкция локализатора взрывных систем, которая позволяет обеспечить защиту населения в случае террористических атак с использованием взрывных устройств в местах с массовым пребыванием людей.
Органы управления гражданской обороны района (города): целеполагание, функции и задачи
Authors: Бордак Сергей
Published: April 2019

На основе анализа опыта функционирования органов управления гражданской обороны, а также анализа требований, содержащихся в отечественных нормативных правовых актах в области защиты от чрезвычайных ситуаций и гражданской обороны, сформулированы функции и задачи, возлагаемые на органы управления гражданской обороны местного уровня. Выявлены противоречия и обозначены перспективные направления дальнейших исследований в рассматриваемой области.
Исследовательская деятельность центра коллективного пользования уникальным научным оборудованием Университета гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси
Authors: Камлюк Андрей , Аушев Игорь , Дробыш Антон , Криваль Денис
Published: April 2019

Статья посвящена вопросам функционирования Центра коллективного пользования научным оборудованием. Обозначены основные цели и задачи Центра, направления выполняемых научных исследований. Приводятся сведения об имеющемся оборудовании, научных результатах его использования.
Результаты экспериментальных исследований поверхностной твердости ячеистых бетонов, подвергшихся температурному воздействию, инденторами с углами раствора конуса 20–55°
Authors: Волосач Александр , Горовых Ольга
Published: April 2019

Для установления очага пожара в сооружениях из ячеистого бетона предлагается определять среднюю твердость поледнего, зависящую от температуры воздействия. Дано описание применяемого для определения поверхностной твердости специального устройства и представлены результаты измерения глубины погружения инденторов с углами раствора конуса 20–55° в образцы из ячеистого бетона. При одинаковой ударной нагрузке глубина погружения индентора коррелирует с поверхностной твердостью исследуемых образцов ячеистого бетона. Приведены зависимости глубины погружения инденторов с разными углами раствора конуса на предварительно обработанные при различных температурах образцы ячеистого бетона, из которых видно, что при воздействии температуры в течение 15 мин и времени старения образцов 2 года разброс в значениях поверхностной твердости велик, и глубина погружения не является закономерно изменяемой величиной. В образцах, 20 мин подвергавшихся воздействию температур температур от 600 до 1000 °С, поверхностная твердость значительно снижается, что объясняется потерей сорбционной и химически связанной воды, зависимость погружения индентора от температуры становится более выраженной.
Повышение устойчивости функционирования объектов магистрального трубопроводного транспорта Азербайджанской Республики в условиях чрезвычайной ситуации
Authors: Абдуллаев Адиль
Published: April 2019

Проведен анализ факторов, повышающих вероятность возникновения аварийных ситуаций на объектах магистрального трубопроводного транспорта Азербайджанской Республики. Рассмотрены механизмы развития аварий в морских условиях. Даны рекомендации по повышению устойчивости функционирования магистральных трубопроводов в ЧС.
О применени программного обеспечения тестирующего контроля при дистанционном обучении специалистов по оперативно-тактической деятельности
Authors: Полевода Иван , Радьков Игорь , Сак Семен , Чиж Людмила , Морозов Артем , Ропот Петр , Гницевич Андрей
Published: April 2019

Проанализированы существующие тестирующие системы обучения и контроля знаний. Рассмотрены функциональные особенности разработанного в Университете гражданской защиты МЧС Беларуси программного обеспечения тестирующего контроля «Тактическая подготовка руководителя тушения пожара».
Uso de la bicicleta como propuesta para mejorar los hábitos de vida saludable
Authors: Lizana Zora Alejandro , Contreras Canto Omar H. , Perez Naupay Lolo , Villanueva y Chang Carlos A. , Vela Rojas José L. , Chaupis Ortiz Jesús
Published: April 2019

El propósito de la presente investigación fue determinar en qué medida la utilización de la bicicleta influye en la mejora de los hábitos de vida saludable en los estudiantes de Educación Secundaria del Colegio Nacional de Aplicación UNHEVAL de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán. Se desarrolló una investigación de tipo aplicada de diseño cuasi experimental, la muestra de estudio estaba constituido por 71 estudiantes del VI ciclo de educación secundaria. Los resultados evidencian que con la utilización de la bicicleta (x), los hábitos de vida saludable fueron de influencia positiva. Los resultados demuestran mejora en relación a la práctica de los hábitos de vida saludable con la buena utilización y manejo de la bicicleta (x). Esta situación se demuestra con la contrastación de hipótesis que fue favorable al rechazar la hipótesis nula, con el valor de Z =8,74 es mayor respecto a Z crítica Zc = 1,64, en lo que condujo a manifestar que la utilización de la bicicleta influye positivamente en la mejora de los hábitos de vida saludable en los estudiantes.
KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 188 PEKANBARU
Authors: Haniq Ummu
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by a large number of students who have difficulty in solving mathematical problems of with fractions. This research aims to find out and describe the difficulties experienced by a student in solving mathematical problem infraction. This type of research is qualitative research. This Study found that the difficulties experienced by students in solving fractions are difficulty in understanding the concept of fractional counting operations, difficulty because it does not master multiplication as preparatory material, and difficulty in solving problem-solving problems in fractions. Internal factors that cause students to have difficulty in solving math problems in the fraction are low student motivation, students don’t like math and low ability of students in mathematics. External factors that cause students to experience difficulties in fraction learning are unfavorable class conditions and poor classroom management.
SHOOTING ANALYSIS OF LITHUANIAN NATIONAL BASKETBALL MEN’S TEAMS IN DIFFERENT AGE CATEGORIES
Authors: Danilevičius Lukas , Kreivytė Rasa
Published: April 2019

Background. One of the most important problems for players, coaches and scientists is improving the accuracy of shooting the basket. It is the most important technique for playing basketball, and its dependence on performance is multifaceted.

Methods. All 37 games in the 2015 European Championships in U16, U18, U20 and men’s national team were analyzed. Data was selected from the official boxscores of FIBA (International Basketball Federation). The following absolute game-related statistics were gathered: free-throws, 2-point and 3-point field goals (both successful and unsuccessful). The obtained values of the rate of success of 2-point, 3-point and free throw shooting were tested by the non-parametric Mann–Whitney U-test. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS for Windows, version 20.0, and statistical significance was set at p < .05.

Results. Comparing the number and accuracy of shots taken from 2-point distance, we found that there was no significant difference between men of different ages (p > .05). Most 3-point shots were done by U16 youth team, the least was in men’s national basketball team, a significant difference in the indicators (p < .05) was found between all the teams, except between men’s national team and U18 (p > .05). Comparing free-throws’ indicators between different age groups, most throws were done by U16 team, the least were done by the U20 team (p < .05); however, there were no differences between the other significant indicators (p > .05). Comparing free-throws accuracy indicators between the different age groups of basketball teams, significant differences in indicators were found between men’s national basketball team and U20, U16 (p < .05).

Conclusions. The count of 2-point shots made in Lithuanian different age basketball national team games was more or less similar. Most 3-point shots were made by U16 team and the national men’s team made least 3-pointers. The indicators of accuracy did not have a significant difference between national teams, except for free throws: men’s national team made these shots most accurately, opposite situation was with U16 team.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY IN UNIVERSITY LEARNING: SELF-PERCEPTIONS OF STUDENTS ENGAGED IN SPORTS
Authors: Lileikienė Asta , Danilevičienė Lina
Published: April 2019

Background. Research aimed at the analysis of self-perceptions of students of foreign language anxiety in the classroom context in relation to its effect on foreign language acquisition. It focused on foreign language, as a skill needed for versatile education, which would lead to a successful career in sports or would aid in pursuing health enhancing leisure activities later in life.

Methods. The qualitative approach of research was adopted in this study. Twenty subjects involved in the study programs as Sports Coaching at the Lithuanian Sports University and Medicine at the University of Health Sciences participated in the research. A semi-structured interview was conducted by the researchers based on 10 open-ended questions about foreign language anxiety.

Results. Although the perceptions of students’ own English language competence were found to be an important source of anxiety for the interviewed students, most of the respondents perceive the necessity of trying to cope with stress and anxiety themselves. In addition, instructors appeared to be creating the feeling of relaxation rather than being the anxiety-provoking ones in the classroom.

Conclusion. Awareness of the fact that FLA really exists and appears to be an obstacle for students’ academic achievement needs to be acknowledged. To address this issue, collaboration rather than competition must be implemented as a tool in classes for further advancement in learning. Therefore, these measures might help to reinforce self-esteem and achieve better results in the foreign language classroom and, thus, in the overall goal of studies in the student learning process.
HOW TO EFFECTIVELY BOOST FAT OXIDATION BY CALORIE RESTRICTION IN OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE ADULTS?
Authors: Solianik Rima , Sujeta Artūras , Justinavičienė Kristina , Žlibinaitė Laura
Published: April 2019

Background. It is clinically important to determine the factors that increase fat oxidation and have potential to improve body composition in overweight and obese individuals. Thus, the aim of the present study was to compare the effects of a 2-day very low-calorie diet and 2-day zero-calorie diet on fat oxidation and prospective food consumption in overweight and mildly obese adults.

Methods. Eighteen subjects (body mass index above 25 kg/m2) aged 19–33 years were tested under two conditions allocated randomly: 2-day zero-calorie diet with water provided ad libitum and 2-day very-low calorie diet. Appetite sensations, mood state, inhibitory control, and substrate oxidation were evaluated before and after each diet.

Results. Greater increase in fat oxidation (p < .05) was observed after zero-calorie diet when compared to a very low-calorie diet. Results showed that both diets increased (p < .05) sensation of hunger and prospective food consumption, whereas no changes were observed in inhibitory control. Greater decrement for vigor (p < .05) was observed after zero-calorie diet when compared to a very low-calorie diet, whereas other mood states were not affected by it.

Conclusion. Intermittent fasting with zero-calorie diet may boost fat oxidation to a greater extent when compared to very low-calorie diet and may assist with weight loss in overweight and mildly obese adults.
ACUTE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF AIKIDO TRAINING
Authors: Szabolcs Zsuzsanna , Szabo Attila , Köteles Ferenc
Published: April 2019

Background. Aikido is a philosophy and an Eastern martial-art which is conjectured to have many positive effects on mind and body. At this time there is limited, but growing research on this topic. The objective of the current work was to examine for the first time the hypothesis that aikido training, like many other western forms of organized physical activities, has acute psychological benefits as manifested via favourable changes in affect and the flow experience.

Methods. Aikidokas (N = 53) took part in an in-situ investigation in which they completed the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) on at least three different occasions before and after their practice. They also completed a flow questionnaire at least on three occasions after their practice.

Results. The results indicated that positive affect increased, and negative affect decreased (p < .001) from pre- to post-practice. Aikidokas reported flow experience that on the average was not greater than that reported for other exercises; however it was greater than that reported after video-sport games. The reported flow was independent of the magnitude of change in positive and/or negative affect. The more experienced aikidokas experienced greater skill-challenge harmony, but not oneness with the experience, which are two constructs in flow, than less experienced practitioners.

Conclusion. These findings reveal relatively clearly for the very first time in the literature that aikido practice has acute, or immediate, psychological benefits akin to other martial arts and exercises.
DYNAMICS OF BODY COMPOSITION AND BODY IMAGE OF SEDENTARY WORKING WOMEN WHO ATTEND ZUMBA OR FUNCTIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMS: PILOT STUDY
Authors: Aukštuolytė Ernesta , Mauricienė Vilma , Daunoravičienė Algė , Knispelytė Giedrė , Berškienė Kristina
Published: April 2019

Background. The aim of the study was to evaluate dynamics of body composition and body image in women
who perform sedentary work and are attending Zumba or functional training programs.
Methods. There were 31 women taking part in this study. They attended Zumba (n = 16) or functional training
(n = 15) programs. All participants were asked to fill in Body Image Scale and Body Shape Questionnaire. Participants’
body composition was evaluated by measuring skinfold thickness with a calliper. All measurements were made
twice: before and after eight weeks.
Results. No statistically significant changes of body composition were found in Zumba and in functional training
groups. The results showed that women became more satisfied with their bodies after the functional training program.
Conclusion. Body composition did not change significantly after eight weeks of Zumba or functional training,
however the reduction of body dissatisfaction was observed after the functional training program.
EFFECT OF VISUAL AND AUDITORY FEEDBACK EXERCISES ON SHOULDER FUNCTION IN ROTATOR CUFF TENDONITIS PATIENTS
Authors: Jasnauskaitė-Gedrimė Deimantė , Gedrimas Dovydas , Karpavičienė Aiva , Skurvydas Albertas
Published: April 2019

Background. There is a lot of information in literature about rotator cuff strengthening, stretching, and postural
correction exercises, which are recommended as a complex for tendonitis rehabilitation (Dong et al., 2015). There
is lack of information about visual and auditory feedback exercises for shoulder functions in rotator cuff tendonitis.
Methods. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of visual (VF) and auditory (AF) feedback
exercises for shoulder functions in rotator cuff tendonitis patients. Thirty patients of Šiauliai rehabilitation centre
were included in this study. Diagnostic tests, shoulder proprioception, posture, muscle strength (Lovett), functional
muscle strength (Kendall), quality of life evaluations were performed before and after the study to evaluate the effect
of VF and AF exercises.
Results. VF exercise group had a greater increase (p < .05) in shoulder flexion abduction, internal and external
rotation range of motion, proprioception, muscle strength results, also increased physical functioning, and decreased role-
physical and bodily pain in the quality of life evaluation. AF exercise group demonstrated a greater increase (p < .05) in
shoulder flexion abduction range of motion and muscle strength, bodily pain decreased in the quality of life evaluation.
Conclusions. After comparing the results we concluded that shoulder extension, abduction, internal and external
rotation range of motion and proprioception, muscle strength and the quality of life increased (p < .05) more in VF
exercise group than in AF group. All in all, visual feedback exercises had greater effect onr shoulder functions and
the quality of life compared to auditory feedback group. We would recommend including this type of exercises in
rotator cuff tendonitis rehabilitation program.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF LIFE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION DISORDER
Authors: Leleikienė Aistė , Požėrienė Jūratė , Rėklaitienė Diana
Published: April 2019

Background. Positive effect of physical activity on mental health has been proven by scientific research, whereas
the quality of life scale is an important instrument for the assessment of the overall functioning of people with mental
disorders. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality of life and physical activity in
patients with depressive disorder.
Methods. The survey involved randomly selected subjects (n = 38) with depression aged 20–75. The subjects
were assessed using quality of life SF-36 and physical activity questionnaires.
Results. The survey results showed that patients with mental disorders evaluated their physical health much
better than mental health (p < .01). General health perception and social functioning improve with increasing energy
and vitality. Subjects who were more physically active at home rated their general physical activity better in quality
of life questionnaire.
Conclusions. Higher physical activity at work has a positive influence on vitality and general health perception.
CRITERIA AND INDICATORS NEEDED TO ATTRACT SPONSORS AND DONATORS FOR SPORT
Authors: Mujkic Dino , Butienė Inga , Valantinė Irena , Rado Izet
Published: April 2019

Background. Since 1980s, sponsorship has increasingly grown and is a powerful and strategic tool used
by companies to support their marketing communication plans (Desbordes & Tribou, 2007). Sports and culture
sponsorships have become a popular and expensive marketing and public relations instruments. Very often it is clear
that return on investment (ROI) is not an appropriate measure due to a lack of indicators established for this purpose.
At the same time it is not clear what to follow and which criteria organizations should meet to get sponsorship or
donation. The main aim of the research was to find the indicative markers to attract partners to participate in the sport
and culture projects in accordance with well-established criteria for company promotion. Furthermore, exploring
possibilities we aimed at developing common guidelines for sport, culture and educational institutions in order to
have relevant common approach for company’s partnership and to clarify it as a product’s promotion and marketing
sales of a company as social responsibility and excellent public relation.
Methods. The purpose of the study was to identify the objectives of sponsors we deem important when evaluating
professional sport sponsorship opportunities in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Twenty-four valid responses, out of
30 received organizations that had sponsored sport and culture projects, were analysed to identify relevant criteria
and indicators. The survey questions were designed based on the methods employed by other sponsorship researchers
(Greenhalgh & Greenwell, 2013).
Results and Conclusions. The present research was based on the information from questionnaires intentionally
designed for targeting marketing or public relations managers in 24 organisations in BiH. Data processing, which
included significance of differences and observed frequency distribution, along with ranking sponsorship objectives,
criteria and indicators were used for conclusion, giving us a clear indicators’ frame. The study results show that
no transparent sponsorship or partnership criteria in line with organisation mission exist. It is more difficult for an
organization or a project to identify and attract sponsors or partners. Measuring social responsibility as a tool for
appropriate public relations strategy is one of the added values of the research.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF 12TH WORLD UNIVERSITIES WRESTLING CHAMPIONSHIP GRECO-ROMAN STYLE COMPETITION
Authors: Soyguden Aydogan , Imamoglu Osman
Published: April 2019

Background. The purpose of this study was to carry out technical analysis of the 12th World Universities
Wrestling Championships Greco-Roman style competition.
Methods. There were 70 participants from 18 countries participating in Corum, Turkey. The observation form
was prepared before the competitions and recorded by two researchers; technical analysis of the recordings was
carried out. During the competitions, the scores obtained, warnings, winning types, successful techniques were
recorded in the technical analysis form. In statistical analysis, the percentage distributions for each parameter and
match percentage rates were calculated. Statistical analysis was performed by One Way ANOVA and LSD analysis
of variance in group comparisons.
Results. In the championships all the wrestlers applied 341 technics and collected 535 points. The Light weight
groups applied 157 technics and collected 245 points in the 36 matches. The most number of points were collected
and made in the light weight group. The heavyweight groups applied 63 technics and collected 116 points in the 19
matches. The least number of points were collected and made in the heavyweight groups. There was a significant
difference between the technical and score points according to weight groups ( p < .05 and p < .001). The highest
number of victories was taken (won by score) in the heavyweight group (83%); the highest number of victories was
taken (won by technical pin) in the lightweight group (21%). The highest score was made with passive punishment
point in lightweight group (28%), middleweight group (38%) and heavyweight group (33%). The highest scores in
the second row were obtained from the techniques of snap down spin behind with (16%) at light weight, high dive
takedown at 16.5% in middle weight, and move out of the mat and high dive takedown score at 22% in heavyweight
groups. The ratio for one competition (ROC) was received by the number of technical 4.01 and 6.67 points.
Conclusion. As a result, the most effective technique in Greco-Roman style given by the referee was passive
punishment point in all weight groups. In this case, the wrestlers need to be more active in the standing position
around the zone area. In particular, it is suggested to fight tempo wrestling with their arms and chest by fighting
against each other and struggle in the standing position.
MUSCLE OXYGENATION DURING EXERCISE IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE AND OVERWEIGHT 6–19-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN
Authors: Šidlauskaitė Vaida , Zacharienė Birutė , Stasiulis Arvydas
Published: April 2019

Background. The purpose of our study was to compare muscle oxygenation during walking exercise in physically
active, non-physically active normal weight and overweight 6–19- year-old children.
Methods. Twenty four normal weight, physically non-active (NPA), 27 normal weight physically active (PA)
and 17 overweight (OW) 6–19-year-old children participated in this study. Muscle oxygenation was recorded by near
infrared spectroscopy during constant (6 min, 6 km/h, 4% grade) and increasing walking exercise (modified Balke
test). Heart rate was recorded using Polar system.
Results. Overweight children of all age groups demonstrated slower time constant of muscle oxygenation during
constant walking exercise (37.2 ± 3 (6–10-year-old); 29.7 ± 2 (11–15-yr old), 33.4 ± 5.1 (16–19-year-old)) and lower
threshold of oxygenation (TO) (84.3 ± 10.1, 104.5 ± 17.1, 188.5 ± 69.4 respectively) during increasing walking
exercise as compared NPA (111.8 ± 13.7, 124.4 ± 29.8, 192.6 ± 84 respectively) and PA (106.2 ± 35.2; 122 ± 13.3;
340.8 ± 44.2 respectively) peers. The time constant of Deoxy-Hb during constant walking exercise was the shortest
in PA (16.7 ± 2.3, 16.9 ± 2, 15.5 ± 4.7 respectively) in all age groups. The TO was higher in PA as compared to NW
only in 16–19 years of age.
Conclusion. Muscle oxygenation during constant or increasing exercise is dependent on both body weight and
physical activity status in 6–19-year-old children.
A corpus study of splitting and joining sentences in translation
Authors: Frankenberg-Garcia Ana
Published: April 2019

The use of corpora in translation studies has risen dramatically over recent years, contributing towards a growing body of empirical research focussing not only on what differentiates translated from non-translated language, but also on the changes or shifts that translators make from source to target texts. Most of these studies are centred on sub-sentential elements, such as the contrastive use of particular lexis or grammar. However, translation shifts can transcend the level of the sentence. For example, sentences can be split or joined in translation, or there can be complex shifts that combine the two. While there is some research on sentence splitting, there do not seem to be many studies about sentence joining, or indeed sentence splitting and joining together. This study seeks to address this gap. Using a bi-directional parallel corpus of Portuguese and English fiction, over 90,000 source-text sentences and their corresponding text in translation were analysed from a quantitative perspective, and a closer look was taken at a sample of over 1,000 parallel text segments involving sentence joining and splitting. The main findings were that in both translation directions (1) there was a strong tendency for sentence preservation, (2) the differences between sentence splitting and joining were not significant, and (3) changes in sentence boundaries were predominantly associated with the standardisation or normalisation of syntax and a tendency for explicitation.
La responsabilidad social y su importancia para crear destinos turísticos más amigables
Authors: Narváez Peña Maria Fernanda , Salinas Jumbo Paúl Alonso
Published: April 2019

La falta de conocimiento sobre la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) y como este comportamiento puede contribuir con el desarrollo de una comunidad y esto a la vez a la creación de destinos turísticos mas amigables, ha motivado que el presente articulo tenga como objetivo analizar la importancia de la responsabilidad social corporativa para crear destinos turísticos más amigables.

Para abordar esta temática se dio a conocer   desde el primer concepto de RSC, los principales autores que contribuyeron a evolucionar el concepto de responsabilidad social; también se estableció como el turismo contribuye con el desarrollo de una localidad y que características especiales tienen los destinos para ser considerados amigables.

Se hizo referencia como los objetivos sociales de la responsabilidad social se apegan o son similares a los objetivos que busca el turismo en temas de desarrollo para la localidad donde se ejerce esta actividad, se evidencia también como al momento de adoptar iniciativas propias de la RSC se ayuda a los habitantes de un sector específico a comprender la importancia del desarrollo del turismo.

Todos los argumentos llevan  a la gran conclusión que al ser la responsabilidad social un acto voluntario por parte de las empresas con el medio donde operan le dan un plus a este comportamiento,  son las empresas que operan en el sector turístico  las llamadas a implementar iniciativas sociales que ayuden a el lugareño a observar el antes y después de la aplicación de la RSC, desarrollando un grado de aceptación amplio a la operación de estas empresas turísticas socialmente responsables e incorporando la aceptación y trabajo en conjunto para lograr que su localidad deje de ser un destino turístico normal y pase hacer un destino turístico amigable.
ROH KUDUS BAGI KARYA KATEKIS
Authors: Wijaya Albert I Ketut Deni
Published: April 2019

The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God. By the Holy Spirit, the Church encouraged, built, developed, and has the power to constantly strive to become witnesses of Christ. The Holy Spirit is always present in the entire journey of the Church. He has always worked through a variety of ways. One of the ways the Holy Spirit present in the Church is to call the catechists to participate in the work of the mission that carried the Church. For catechists Holy Spirit plays a role as important as he is present in the Church. The Holy Spirit is believed to be the soul of the Church and souls catechists in carrying out the mission in the world. For catechists, the Holy Spirit to realize that mission work is the work of God; Holy Spirit calling catechists at once become a major force for catechists; The Holy Spirit guides to the truth; and the Holy Spirit giving guidance to the mission of catechists.
The kinetic investigation of Zn3(OH)2V2O7•2H2O nanosheets at various conditions by In-situ Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy
Authors: Liu Qingwen , Liu haowen
Published: April 2019

In this paper, two dimensional nanosheet (2D) crystal, formulated as Zn3(OH)2V2O7•2H2O has been synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. Its crystal facet, morphology and structural evolutions of the resulting material are characterized with considerable temporal resolution. Applied for anode of lithium-half batteries, the powder that is thermally treated for approximately exhibits a rather high capacity, long-term cycling stability, and good rate capability due to intrinsically great surface area, the trimmed diffusion distance and probably synergetic effects of Zn and V ions. Furthermore, the in-situ electrochemical impedance spectra of ZVO-10 during the initial discharge–charge cycle are simulated based on the equivalent electrical circuit and the non-linear least square regression method. The results support the fact that the kinetics property changes, significantly, when discharged to 0.5 V, and then keeps stability in the charge.