bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUHASEBE ÖĞRETİM ELEMANLARININ İLGİ ALANLARINA İLİŞKİN VERİ MADENCİLİĞİNE DAYALI BİR ENVANTER ÇALIŞMASI: TÜRKİYE YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM SİSTEMİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KABAN İsmail
Published: June 2019

Son yıllarda işletme dünyasında, iş yapma biçimleri ve işlem türleri açısından önemli bir dönüşüm süreci yaşanmaktadır. Üniversitelerde verilen muhasebe eğitimi, ilgi alanları itibarıyla yaşanan bu dönüşüme uyum sağlayabildiği ölçüde niteliğini yükseltecektir. Muhasebe öğretim elemanları ilgi alanları temelinde yapacakları bilimsel yayınlarla, muhasebenin işletme dünyasında yaşanan dönüşüme intibakında stratejik bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yükseköğretim düzeyinde görev yapan muhasebe öğretim elemanlarının alt ilgi alanlarını saptamaktır. Araştırmanın verileri Yükseköğretim Kurulunun resmi internet sitesinden temin edilmiş olup 658 öğretim elemanının alt ilgi alanlarına ulaşılmıştır. Akademisyenlerin alt ilgi alanlarına ilişkin olarak oluşturulan veri havuzu üzerinde veri madenciliği uygulamaları ve frekans analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak öğretim elemanlarının finansal muhasebe, maliyet ve yönetim muhasebesi, denetim ve mali tablo analizi gibi muhasebenin köklü alanlarına görece daha yoğun ilgi gösterdikleri, diğer alt ilgi alanlarına olan ilgilerinin ise çok zayıf olduğu saptanmıştır.
THE MODERATING EFFECT OF LEADER ANGER ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE AND FOLLOWER JOB OUTCOMES
Authors: ARAPOĞLU Nevra Bedriye Baker
Published: June 2019

This study investigates the moderating effect of leader anger on the relationship between LMX, which is one of the most prominent leadership theories, and the three follower job outcomes of affective commitment towards the organization, trust in leader, and job satisfaction. This study was undertaken in the format of an experiment which is followed by a survey in which four groups of different fictional leader types were created, and respondents were asked to answer questions about these leaders assuming that they work with the described leader. The results of the study reveal that leader anger moderates the relationship between leader-member exchange and the three follower job outcomes in such a way that they result in diminished levels of affective commitment towards the organization, trust in leader, and job satisfaction in cases of both high LMX and low LMX leaders.
ORGANİK ÜRÜN SATINALMA NİYETİNE ETKİ EDEN FAKTÖRLERDE FİYAT ALGISININ DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: ÖRS Müge
Published: June 2019

Organik ürün tüketimi gerek Türkiye gerekse Dünya pazarlarında günden güne büyüyen pazar büyüklüğü ile günümüz pazarlama dünyasının dikkatini çeken bir konu halini almıştır. Çoğu zaman tüketicisinin aklında “taze, doğal, katkısız ve yerel” gibi çağrışımlarla kalan organik ürünler, sadece ürün özellikleri ile değil aynı zamanda tüketicisi tarafından sosyal sorumluluk, sağlık bilinci ve yenilik arayışı nedeniyle de tüketilmektedir. Çalışmada organik ürün satınalma niyetine etki eden ilgili faktörler (sağlık bilinci, sosyal sorumluluk bilinci, yenilik arayışı) ortaya konmuş ve bu faktörlerle organik ürün satınalma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide fiyat algısının düzenleyici rolü incelenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, tüketicilerin demografik özelliklerine göre organik ürün satınalma niyetinde istatistiki olarak bir farklılık söz konusu olmadığı görülürken, tüketicinin sağlık ve sosyal sorumluluk bilincinin organik ürün satınalma niyetine pozitif yönde bir etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu ilişkilerde fiyat algısının negatif yönlü bir düzenleyicilik etkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum organik ürün tüketicisinin satınalma öncülünün fiyat olmadığını, bir anlamda organik ürün tüketicisinin fiyat hassasiyeti düşük bir müşteri grubu olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
GÜRCİSTAN BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜNDE ETKİNLİK ANALİZİ: VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: BERİDZE Jemal , ANBAR Adem
Published: June 2019

Bankacılık sektörü, dünyanın birçok ülkesinde olduğu gibi, Gürcistan’da da finans piyasalarının en önemli bileşenlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2013–2017 yılları arasında Gürcistan bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 15 ticari bankanın etkinliğini Veri Zarflama Analizi yöntemiyle incelemektir. Çalışmada, üç girdi (toplam mevduat, toplam sermaye, toplam giderler) ve üç çıktı (toplam krediler, toplam gelirler, net kâr) değişkenleri kullanılarak, ölçeğe göre sabit getiri varsayımı altında girdiye yönelik CCR modeline göre bankaların etkinlik skorları hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları, genel olarak bankaların etkinlik düzeylerinin yüksek olduğunu, beş bankanın analiz döneminin her yılında tam etkinlik düzeyine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları değerlendirildiğinde, Gürcistan bankacılık sektöründe etkinliğin 2013-2015 yıllarında bir artma eğilimi gösterdiği, 2016-2017 yıllarında yeniden düşüşe geçtiği görülmüştür. Diğer bir deyişle, ortalama etkinlik skorları açısından, bankaların etkinlik düzeyleri %96,71 ila %84,51 arasında değişirken, 2013 yılından 2015 yılına kadar %12,2 oranında bir artış, 2015 yılından 2017 yılına kadar ise %6,6 oranında düşüş göstermiştir.
Change in grip strength in trans people and its association with lean body mass and bone density
Authors: Scharff Miranda , Wiepjes Chantal Maria , Klaver Maartje , Schreiner Thomas , T’Sjoen Guy , den Heijer Martin
Published: June 2019

Objective

Gender-affirming hormonal treatment (HT) in trans people changes physical appearance. Muscle mass and strength are important aspects of physical appearance, but few data exist on the effect of HT on grip strength and muscle mass. This study aimed to investigate the change in grip strength in trans people during the first year of HT and to study the possible determinants of this change and the associations between changes in grip strength, lean body mass and bone mineral density (BMD).

Design and methods

A multicenter, prospective study was performed, including 249 transwomen and 278 transmen. Grip strength, lean body mass and BMD were measured at baseline and after 1 year.

Results

After 1 year of HT, grip strength decreased with −1.8 kg (95% CI −2.6; −1.0) in transwomen and increased with +6.1 kg (95% CI +5.5; +6.7) in transmen. No differences in grip strength change was found between age groups, BMI groups, hormonal administration routes or hormone concentrations. In transmen, increase in grip strength was associated with increase in lean body mass (per kg increase in grip strength: +0.010 kg, 95% CI +0.003; +0.017), while this was not found in transwomen (per kg increase in grip strength: +0.004 kg, 95% CI −0.000; +0.009). Change in grip strength was not associated with change in BMD in transwomen and transmen.

Conclusions

After 1 year of HT, grip strength decreased in transwomen, and increased in transmen. In transmen only, change in grip strength was associated with change in lean body mass.
Diethylstilbestrol inhibits human and rat 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2
Authors: Wang Yiyan , Dong Yaoyao , Fang Yinghui , Lv Yao , Zhu Qiqi , Li Xiaoheng , Lian Qingquan , Ge Ren-Shan
Published: June 2019

Glucocorticoid hormone might cause intrauterine growth restriction. The glucocorticoid-metabolizing enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (HSD11B2) in the placenta eliminates excess levels of glucocorticoids during pregnancy. The aim of the current study was to define the effects of diethylstilbestrol (DES) on HSD11B2 activity in the mammalian placentas and identify its mode of action. Rat and human placental microsomal HSD11B2 were incubated with different concentrations of DES, and IC50 values were determined. The mode of action was analyzed by incubation of DES together with substrates, glucocorticoid and NAD+. DES suppressed rat and human HSD11B2 with IC50 values of 5.33 and 12.62 μM, respectively. DES was a competitive inhibitor of rat and human HSD11B2 when steroid substrates were added, while it was an uncompetitive inhibitor when cofactor NAD+ was exposed. Oral administration of DES (0.5 mg/kg) to the rat delayed the cortisol metabolism in adult female Sprague–Dawley rats, as indicated by the increases in cortisol’s elimination half-life, maximum concentration and area under the curve. In conclusion, DES is a potent HSD11B2 inhibitor, possibly contributing to the intrauterine growth restriction.
DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Drug-induced endocrinopathies and diabetes: a combo-endocrinology overview
Authors: Diamanti-Kandarakis E , Duntas L , Kanakis G A , Kandaraki E , Karavitaki N , Kassi E , Livadas S , Mastorakos G , Migdalis I , Miras A D , Nader S , Papalou O , Poladian R , Popovic V , Rachoń D , Tigas S , Tsigos C , Tsilchorozidou T , Tzotzas T , Bargiota A , Pfeifer M , _ _
Published: June 2019

In the currently overwhelming era of polypharmacy, the balance of the dynamic and delicate endocrine system can easily be disturbed by interfering pharmaceutical agents like medications. Drugs can cause endocrine abnormalities via different mechanisms, including direct alteration of hormone production, changes in the regulation of the feedback axis, on hormonal transport, binding and signaling, as well as similar changes to counter-regulatory hormone systems. Furthermore, drugs can interfere with the hormonal assays, leading to erroneous laboratory results that disorientate clinicians from the right diagnosis. The purpose of this review is to cover a contemporary topic, the drug-induced endocrinopathies, which was presented in the monothematic annual Combo Endo Course 2018. This challenging part of endocrinology is constantly expanding particularly during the last decade, with the new oncological therapeutic agents, targeting novel molecular pathways in the process of malignancies. In this new context of drug-induced endocrine disease, clinicians should be aware that drugs can cause endocrine abnormalities via different mechanisms and mimic a variety of clinical scenarios. Therefore, it is extremely important for clinicians not only to promptly recognize drug-induced hormonal and metabolic abnormalities, but also to address the therapeutic issues for timely intervention.
Medullary thyroid carcinoma beyond surgery: advances, challenges, and perspectives
Authors: Ceolin Lucieli , Duval Marta Amaro da Silveira , Benini Antônio Felippe , Ferreira Carla Vaz , Maia Ana Luiza
Published: June 2019

Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) is a rare type of tumor that originates from thyroid C cells and accounts for 2–4% of all malignant thyroid neoplasms. MTC may occur sporadically or be inherited, as part of the MEN 2 syndrome. Germline mutations of the RET (REarranged during Transfection) proto-oncogene cause hereditary cancer, whereas somatic RET mutations and, less frequently, RAS mutations have been described in sporadic MTC samples. Since early surgery with complete resection of tumor mostly determines the likelihood of attaining cure for MTC, the broader use of RET genetic screening has dramatically changed the prognostic of gene carriers in hereditary MTC. Nevertheless, despite recent advances, the management of advanced, progressive MTC remains challenging. The multikinase inhibitors (MKI), vandetanib and cabozantinib, were approved for the treatment of progressive or symptomatic MTC, and several other compounds have exhibited variable efficacy. Although these drugs have been shown to improve progression-free survival, no MKI has been shown to increase the overall survival. As these drugs are nonselective, significant off-target toxicities may occur, limiting achievement of the required TK-specific inhibition. Recently, next-generation small-molecule TKI has been developed. These TKI are specifically designed for highly potent and selective targeting of oncogenic RET alterations, making them promising drugs for the treatment of advanced MTC. Here, we summarize the current understanding of the intracellular signaling pathways involved in MTC pathogenesis as well as the therapeutic approaches and challenges for the management of advanced MTC, focusing on targeted molecular therapies.
Reflexiones acerca de prácticas lúdicas en educación en derechos humanos: el juego cooperativo
Authors: Cerdas Agüero Evelyn
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo se centra en la educación en derechos humanos como un espacio de innovación pedagógico en la universidad, presenta parte de las experiencias vividas en un curso que ofrece el IDELA a la comunidad universitaria denominado Espacios Lúdicos para la Educación en Derechos Humanos. El objetivo es generar una reflexión con respecto a la importancia del juego en la educación en derechos humanos en el contexto universitario. Se realiza un abordaje descriptivo y un análisis de algunas de las experiencias vividas. Se concluye que la educación en derechos humanos debe ser un proceso centrado en prácticas innovadoras, vivenciales y lúdicas que sobrepasen las propuestas tradicionales y magistrales, en las cuales el estudiantado pueda crear, participar y aprender valores por medio de espacios participativos y socioafectivos en los que se reconozcan los derechos humanos como prácticas basadas en una forma de vida más solidaria y respetuosa.
Ficções da tradução, traduções da ficção: o caso Ricardo Piglia
Authors: Müller Iuri Almeida
Published: June 2019

Este artigo busca observar de que maneira se dá, no âmbito da obra do escritor argentino Ricardo Piglia, o incessante trânsito entre a tradução e aficção na sua escritura; a análise parte de textos como Los diarios de Emilio Renzi, os contos de Nombre falso e os ensaios de Crítica y ficción, obraschavepara a compreensão de um dos projetos mais originais da literatura argentina do século XX. Busca-se, também, compreender a função e oespaço da tradução na história literária argentina e a importância do texto estrangeiro para a formação da literatura nacional, em discussão queigualmente se orienta a partir da produção de Ricardo Piglia.
The author who translates: Chateaubriand and Paradise Lost by John Milton
Authors: Quinteiro Macedo Cristian Cláudio
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa de Historiografia da Tradução que visa apresentar alguns apontamentos historiográficos sobre a publicação e a recepção da tradução em francês de Paraíso Perdido, de Milton, feita por François-René de Chateaubriand, em 1836. Ele propunha realizar uma tradução literal, “palavra por palavra, como um dicionário”, o que demarcaria, na visão de Chateaubriand, uma “revolução na maneira de traduzir”. O estudioso da tradução George Mounin considera essa obra um dos marcos da transformação na maneira francesa de traduzir. Já Antoine Berman a evoca na sua defesa de uma tradução literal na contemporaneidade. A partir do modelo histórico descritivo de Historiografia da Tradução de Brigitte Lépinette, buscamos compreender as noções de autor e tradutor implícitos nos discursos de Chateaubriand e de seus críticos ao se reportarem à obra por ele traduzida.
Método de búsqueda tabú para optimización combinatoria apoyado con el Software Wolfram Mathematica
Authors: López Erasmo , Vílchez Enrique
Published: June 2019

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados obtenidos de un algoritmo basado en la Búsqueda Tabú que fue programado utilizando el software comercial Wolfram Mathematica. En Wolfram Language se realizaron distintas implementaciones de instancias aleatorias y otras disponibles en la biblioteca TSPLIB, comparándolas posteriormente con los resultados provistos del mismo algoritmo en el ambiente de programación Visual Basic 6.0. Las mejoras que se obtuvieron obedecen a la estructuración de funciones prediseñadas que permitieron analizar específicamente dos aspectos: la optimización de la solución y su exploración en las vecindades donde ya se conocía la presencia del óptimo. Para ello, nos centramos en desarrollar una oscilación en la matriz tabú de manera análoga a lo que se aplica a las soluciones en donde se percibe que podría estar el óptimo global. Finalmente, se muestran resultados concluyentes que permiten observar el buen desempeño del programa Wolfram Mathematica para tratar este tipo de problemas, mediante la estructuración adecuada de sus funciones internas.
Relationships among some serum enzymes, negative energy balance parameters, parity and postparturient clinical (endo)metritis in Holstein Friesian cows – Short communication
Authors: Andela Baukje G. , Van Eerdenburg Frank J. C. M. , Choukeir Ali , Buják Dávid , Szelényi Zoltán , Boldizsár Szabolcs , Kézér Fruzsina Luca , Molnár László , Kovács Levente , Szenci Ottó
Published: June 2019

Activities of alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, and concentrations of serum metabolites [beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA)] of primiparous (n = 83) and multiparous (n = 213) Holstein cows were studied as possible predictors of retained fetal membranes (RFM), grade 2 clinical metritis (CM) and clinical endometritis (CEM). A logistic regression model was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) for the prevalence of CM diagnosed between 0–5, 6–10 and 11–20 days in milk (DIM) and for the prevalence of CEM diagnosed between 22–28 and 42–49 DIM. The activities of the examined serum enzymes did not show significant associations either with CM or with CEM. For NEFA sampled on days 0 and 5, an OR of 2.38 for CM 0–20 DIM and an OR of 2.58 for CM 11–20 DIM was found. For BHB sampled on days 0 and 5, an OR of 8.20 for CEM 22–28 and 42–49 DIM and an OR of 1.98 for CM 6–10 DIM were found. The prevalence of RFM was higher in ≥ 4 parity cows compared to primiparous cows (46.3% vs. 26.5%). BHB and NEFA levels measured between 0 and 5 DIM could have a predictive ability for postpartum uterine disorders such as RFM, CM and CEM.
Reference values for fetal heart rate in cattle in the first trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Lénárt Lea , Taverne Marcel , Wolleswinkel Peter , Gubik Zoltán , Molnár László , Szenci Ottó
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to create a fetal heart rate (FHR) reference curve for singleton bovine fetuses in the first trimester of gestation and to determine its possible relationship with the outcome of pregnancy. Forty-eight Holstein-Friesian cows with one fetus and five cows with twins were used. Fetal heart beatings were recorded on videotape during transrectal scanning with a 5 and/or 7.5 MHz linear array transducer on a weekly basis between Days 40 and 95 of gestation. FHR was calculated by averaging the results of five counts of the same record by the same observer. For singleton pregnancies, a reference curve was created using the mean, the standard deviation (SD) and the 5th and 95th percentiles. The FHR increased from Days 40–46 (173 beats/min) to Days 61–67 (183 beats/min). After a peak, the FHR decreased slowly until Days 89–95 (175 beats/min), while the SD increased. There was no significant difference between singleton and twin fetuses. in the aborted and lost fetuses in twin gestation due to fetal reduction, both bradycardia and tachycardia were detected compared to the singleton pregnancy reference curve.
First record of the non-indigenous bryozoan Amathia verticillata (delle Chiaje, 1822) (Bryozoa, Vesiculariidae) in the southern Mexican Pacific
Authors: Humara-Gil Karla J. , Cruz-Gómez Christopher
Published: June 2019

The non-indigenous bryozoan Amathia verticillata (delle Chiaje, 1822) is recorded for the first time from the southern Mexican Pacific. The species was detected between 2014 and 2018 at three locations along the coast of Oaxaca, southwestern Mexico: Puerto Ángel Bay, Santa Cruz Bay, and La Blanca Island. A discussion on the introduction of the species to Oaxaca is also included.
Screening of Marine-Derived Fungi Extracts as Antioxidant, Tyrosinase Inhibitor, and Antiglycation
Authors: Nursid Muhamad , Marraskuranto Endar , Septorini Dilaika , Batubara Irmanida
Published: June 2019

Marine-derived fungi are of great interest as new promising sources of bioactive secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity, tyrosinase inhibitor and antiglycation of marine-derrived fungi collected from Kepulauan Seribu Marine National Park, Indonesia.  Antioxidant screening was determined using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) method. The tyrosinase inhibitor was screened using L-tyrosine substrate, while the antiglycation test was determined by the ability to inhibit the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs).  A total of 28 marine fungi isolates had been screened for their activities.  Mycelium extract of MFP 271 had the best antioxidant activity with the IC50 of 287.25 ± 50 µg/mL. Mycelium extract of MFP 277 had the best tyrosinase inhibitory activity with the IC50 of 586.42 µg/mL. The MFP 274-broth extract had the highest antiglycation activity with the IC50 value of 298.57 µg/mL. Based on the screening, the crude extracts were considered weak as antioxidant, but tyrosinase inhibitor and antiglycation activity of MFP 277 and MFP 274 are needed to investigate in depth activities.
Civil and Canon Law on Reporting Child Sexual Abuse to the Civil Authorities
Authors: Tapsell Kieran
Published: June 2019

The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (‘Royal Commission') found that virtually all the institutions it examined had concealed from the civil authorities information about the sexual abuse of children under their care. The predominant motivation was the preservation of the reputation of the institution. The Royal Commission found that three religious institutions had written into their internal laws a requirement to conceal the abuse. The most significant of these is the Catholic Church. Reporting to the civil authorities involves using the state's criminal laws to punish those who abuse children and to provide a deterrence to others from doing the same thing. Where there are suspicions that a child's welfare is in danger, the state's child welfare laws require reporting by particular professions (doctors, nurses etc.) to specialist units to enable them to take necessary steps to protect them. This article argues that the Royal Commission found that the Catholic Church's canon law since 1922 required Church authorities to conceal child sexual abuse by clergy from the civil authorities. At a meeting of the heads of national bishops' conferences with Pope Francis in Rome in February 2019, an indication was given that the "pontifical secret" would be abolished. At the time of writing, this has yet to be enacted.
Changing Patterns of Religious Practice and Belief among Church-attending Catholic Women in Australia
Authors: McEwan Tracy
Published: June 2019

In Australia, women currently outnumber men in both Catholic congregations and the Catholic workforce. However, for complex reasons, the Mass attendance rates of women are declining. In opposition to this general shift away from church participation, a small yet significant group of Catholic women are still engaging in parish life. Using quantitative analysis to examine data collected in the 2006, 2011 and 2016 National Church Life Survey (NCLS), this article will explore the private and public practices, orthodoxy, and religious salience of Catholic church-attending women in Australia. It will consider reasons for an overall reduction in these measures of religiosity in successive generations and investigate apparent anomalies that find younger Catholic church-attending women possessing measures of religious practice that contest the notion of a uniform generational decline in Catholic women's religiosity.
The Impact of International Reports on the Australian Royal Commission’s Report into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse with Regard to the Catholic Church
Authors: Cahill Desmond
Published: June 2019

In December 2017, the Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse published its 17-volume report. Books 1 and 2 of Volume 16 were focused on religious institutions, especially on the Catholic Church where the incidence of child abuse was highest. In its methodology, findings and recommendations, the Royal Commission was heavily influenced by 17 prior government- and Church-sponsored inquiries in Belgium, Canada, Ireland, the Netherlands, the UK and the US. This article describes in some detail these reports, and assesses through a quantitative citation analysis the impact of these major international reports on the work of the Royal Commission, especially the eight most influential. They added to the credibility, moral authority and depth of the Royal Commission report.
Eva Mroczek, 'The Literary Imagination in Jewish Antiquity'
Authors: Beebe Jacob
Published: June 2019

Eva Mroczek, The Literary Imagination in Jewish Antiquity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. ix + 190, ISBN: 9-780-19088-608-0 (pbk).
Cristina Rocha, 'John of God: The Globalization of Brazilian Faith Healing'
Authors: Lutkajtis Anna
Published: June 2019

Cristina Rocha, John of God: The Globalization of Brazilian Faith Healing. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. xiii + 269, ISBN: 978-0-19046-671-8 (pbk).
Religion at the Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: McPhillips Kathleen
Published: June 2019

This special section of this issue of JASR explores a range of issues that pertain to the recent Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse. In particular, and of major concern, religious organisations represented over 60 per cent of all institutions that were called to give evidence at the Royal Commission, which found that many of the organisational responses to disclosures of the abuse of children were inadequate and indeed harmful and led to a catastrophic failure of care.
Criteria of Removable Sets for Harmonic Functions in the Sobolev Spaces L1p,w
Authors: Shlyk Vladimir
Published: June 2019

Ahlfors and Beurling [16] proved that set 𝐸 is removable for
class 𝐴𝐷2 of analytic functions with the finite Dirichlet integral if and only if 𝐸
does not change extremal distances. Their proof uses the conformal invariance
of class 𝐴𝐷2, so it does not immediately generalize to 𝑝 ̸= 2 and to the relevant
classes of harmonic functions in the space. In 1974 Hedberg [19] proposed new
approaches to the problem of describing removable singularities in the function
theory. In particular he gave the exact functional capacitive conditions for a set
to be removable for class 𝐻𝐷𝑝(𝐺). Here 𝐻𝐷𝑝(𝐺) is the class of real-valued
harmonic functions 𝑢 in a bounded open set 𝐺 ⊂ 𝑅𝑛, 𝑛 ≥ 2, and such that
∫︁
𝐺
|∇𝑢|𝑝 𝑑𝑥 < ∞, 𝑝 > 1.
In this paper we extend Hedberg’s results on class 𝐻𝐷𝑝,𝑤(𝐺) of harmonic
functions 𝑢 in 𝐺 and such that
∫︁
𝐺
|∇𝑢|𝑝 𝑤𝑑𝑥 < ∞.
Here a locally integrable function 𝑤 : 𝑅𝑛 → (0,+∞) satisfies the Muckenhoupt
condition [20]
sup
1
|𝑄|
∫︁
𝑄
𝑤𝑑𝑥
⎛
⎝ 1
|𝑄|
∫︁
𝑄
𝑤1−𝑞𝑑𝑥
⎞
⎠
𝑝−1
< ∞,
where the supremum is taking over all coordinate cubes 𝑄 ⊂ 𝑅𝑛, 𝑞 ∈ (1,+∞)
and 1
𝑝 + 1
𝑞 = 1; by ℒ𝑛(𝑄) = |𝑄| we denote the 𝑛-dimensional Lebesgue measure
of 𝑄.
We denote by 𝐿1
𝑞
, ˜ 𝑤(𝐺) the Sobolev space of locally integrable functions 𝐹
on 𝐺, whose generalized gradient in 𝐺 are such that
‖𝑓‖𝐿1
𝑞
, ˜ 𝑤(𝐺) =
⎛
⎝
∫︁
𝐺
|∇𝑓|𝑞 ˜ 𝑤𝑑𝑥
⎞
⎠
1
𝑞
< ∞, where ˜ 𝑤 = 𝑤1−𝑞.
The closure of 𝐶∞
0 (𝐺) in ‖ · ‖𝐿1
𝑞
, ˜ 𝑤(𝐺) is denoted by
∘L
1
𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝐺).
For compact set 𝐾 ⊂ 𝐺 (𝑞, ˜ 𝑤)-capacity regarding 𝐺 is defined by
𝐶𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝐾) = inf
𝑣
∫︁
𝐺
|∇𝑣|𝑞 ˜ 𝑤𝑑𝑥,
where the infimum is taken over all 𝑣 ∈ 𝐶∞
0 (𝐺) such that 𝑣 = 1 in some
neighbourhood of 𝐾.
Note that 𝐶𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝐾) = 0 is independent from the choice of bounded set
𝐺 ⊂ 𝑅𝑛. We set 𝐶𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝐹) = 0 for arbitrary 𝐹 ⊂ 𝑅𝑛 if for every compact 𝐾 ⊂ 𝐹
there exists a bounded open set 𝐺 such that 𝐶𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝐾) = 0 regarding 𝐺.
To conclude, we formulate the main results.
Theorem 1. Compact 𝐸 ⊂ 𝐺 is removable for 𝐻𝐷𝑝,𝑤(𝐺) if and only if
𝐶∞
0 (𝐺 ∖ 𝐸) is dense in
∘L
1
𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝐺).
Theorem 2. Compact 𝐸 ⊂ 𝐺 is removable for 𝐻𝐷𝑝,𝑤(𝐺) if and only if
𝐶𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝐸) = 0.
Corollary. The property of being removable for 𝐻𝐷𝑝,𝑤(𝐺) is local, i.e.
compact 𝐸 ⊂ 𝐺 is removable if and only if every 𝑥 ∈ 𝐸 has a compact
neighbourhood, whose intersection with 𝐺 is removable.
Theorem 3. If 𝐺 is an open set in 𝑅𝑛 and 𝐶𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝑅𝑛 ∖𝐺) = 0. Then 𝐶∞
0 (𝐺)
is dense in
∘L
1
𝑞, ˜ 𝑤(𝑅𝑛).
Spatial analysis of cases of Tuberculosis with Mental Disorders in São Paulo
Authors: Arroyo Luiz Arroyo Henrique , Arcoverde Marcos Augusto Moraes , Alves Josilene Dália , Fuentealba-Torres Miguel , Cartagena-Ramos Denisse , Scholze Alessandro Rolim , Ramos Antônio Carlos Vieira , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the spatial distribution of Tuberculosis cases with Mental Disorders, identifying factors that determine its occurrence. Method: Ecological study, conducted in the municipalities of São Paulo State. Secondary data were used, with the incidence of Tuberculosis and Mental Disorders as dependent variables in the years 2012 to 2015 and independent variables, socioeconomic, health and income transfer data. The Geographically Weighted Regression was applied in this study. Results: It was observed a distinct distribution between cases of Tuberculosis and Mental Disorders in the municipalities of São Paulo State. Among the explanatory factors, the Primary Care Coverage, population of freedom and income inequality were spatially associated with Mental Illness (R2= 0.12); Alcoholism (R2= 0.12) Illicit Drugs (R2= 0.50) and Smoking (R2= 0.50). Conclusion / Final considerations: The study advances in knowledge by evidencing the spatial distribution of cases of Tuberculosis and Mental Disorders, evidencing the determining factors for its occurrence in São Paulo State.
Validation of a clinical simulation setting in the management of postpartum haemorrhage
Authors: Andrade Priscyla de Oliveira Nascimento , Oliveira Sheyla Costa de , Morais Sheila Coelho Ramalho Vasconcelos , Guedes Tatiane Gomes , Melo Geyslane Pereira de , Linhares Francisca Marcia Pereira
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To construct and validate a clinical simulation setting for postpartum haemorrhage. Method: Quantitative research of methodological development, carried out from May to July of 2016 with 22 expert judges and 30 students. Analysis was performed from descriptive statistics, Binomial Test and Content Validity Index (CVI), considering CVI ≥ 80%. Results: Setting construction was based on learning objectives, fidelity, evaluation tool, pre-setting activities and debriefing. Agreement, regarding its validity, was satisfactory in the 23 items analyzed. Items evaluated by judges had CVI> 0.90; in the evaluation by students, CVI was > 0.95. Conclusion: It was considered validated and suitable for training and use by nursing students. Other studies should be carried out in order to test its effectiveness in the construction of theoretical and practical knowledge of both nursing students and nurses during Permanent Education.
Evaluation of color-coded drug labeling to identify endovenous medicines
Authors: Souza Nayana Maria Gomes de , Silva Viviane Martins da , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Diniz Camila Maciel , Ferreira Gabriele de Lima
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the opinion of nursing professionals on the design, practicality of use and the usefulness of color-coded drug labeling in a pediatric intensive care unit. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 42 nursing professionals. A structured questionnaire was used based on a five-level Likert scale. To assess the proportions, a binomial test was used. Results: Concordance ratio >0.8 for all propositions related to design, practicality and most of the propositions related to error prevention. Conclusion: According to the opinion of the nursing team, the implemented technology has an adequate design, as well as being practical and useful in the prevention of medication errors in the population at the ICU.
Religious/spiritual coping and level of hope in patients with cancer in chemotherapy
Authors: Costa Diogo Timóteo , Silva Darine Marie Rodrigues da , Cavalcanti Iago Dillion Lima , Gomes Eduardo Tavares , Vasconcelos Juliana Lúcia de Albuquerque , Carvalho Maria Valéria Gorayeb de
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Aim: To demonstrate the relationship between religious/spiritual coping and hope in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach performed in a reference outpatient clinic in Caruaru, PE, between August and October 2017. A total of 82 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were included in the study, using the brief religious/spiritual coping scale (RCOPE-Brief) and the Herth Hope Scale (HHS). Results: The sample presented mean positive RCOPE scores (3.03 ± 0.41) and the level of hope was considered high (42.7 points ± 3.67). Patients who had a high RCOPE score were found to have a higher mean of Herth’s level of hope (44.12 points). Conclusion: This study becomes relevant to nursing professionals by encouraging care that takes into account the patient’s spiritual dimension in order to stimulate positive mechanisms of religious coping and, consequently, raise the levels of hope.
Individualized parameterization of multiparametric monitors alarms in infarcted patients
Authors: Assis Allan Peixoto de , Oliveira Francimar Tinoco de , Camerini Flávia Giron , Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da , Moraes Camila Mendonça de
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To measure the magnitude of the effect of an individualized parameterization protocol for hemodynamic alarms in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Method: Pragmatic clinical trial, open label and single arm, whose intervention was performed through a protocol validated and tested in 32 patients using multiparametric monitors. The heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation and ST segment-monitoring were measured and classified for clinical consistency one hour before and after the intervention, for 64 hours. Results: The protocol obtained Content Validity Index of 0.92. Of the 460 registered alarms, 261 were considered inconsistent before the intervention and 47 after it. The Relative Risk of inconsistent alarms after the protocol was 0.32 (95% CI 0.23-0.43, p <0.0001). Conclusion: The protocol proved to be a protective factor to the appearance of inconsistent clinical alarms of multiparametric monitors.
Safety of the patient in an emergency situation: perceptions of the nursing team
Authors: Gomes Andréa Tayse de Lima , Ferreira Jr Marcos Antônio , Salvador Pétala Tuani Candido Oliveira , Bezerril Manacés dos Santos , Chiavone Flávia Barreto Tavares , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the perception of nursing professionals about the essential aspects to provide safe care to polytraumatized patients in emergency services. Method: Descriptive and mixed study, performed with a focus group and projective techniques. The sample was made of seven nursing professionals. Data analysis took place through the Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires and SPSS 22.0 softwares. Results: Based on the analysis of participants’ speeches, three content partitions emerged in the Descending Hierarchical Classification. 1) Structure: need for changes; 2) The process: safe actions by the nursing team; and 3) Care free from damage as the sought result. Conclusion: Patient safety in emergency situations must rely on a proper environment and an organized sector, good conditions to transport patients, use of routines and protocols, identification and organization of the beds.
TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS PARANAENSES: AVALIAÇÃO DE UMA POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL EM AÇÃO
Authors: BRANDALISE MARY ÂNGELA TEIXEIRA
Published: June 2019

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa avaliativa sobre a política educacional paranaense focada na promoção do uso das Tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC) nas escolas públicas estaduais que aderiram ao projeto CONECTADOS, coordenado pela Diretoria de Políticas e Tecnologias Educacionais da SEED/PR, em 2016. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: a) questionário online, para gestores escolares; b) entrevista semiestruturada com coordenadores do projeto em âmbito estadual. As dimensões avaliadas foram: a infraestrutura das TIC na escola; a participação da equipe gestora, dos professores e alunos; a integração das TIC nas práticas pedagógicas e os resultados alcançados. A análise dos dados empíricos fundamentada na teoria da política em ação de Ball, Maguire e Braun (2012) possibilita inferir que as escolas envolvidas iniciaram um processo de integração das TIC nas práticas pedagógicas que poderá dar suporte para a construção da cultura digital nos contextos escolares.
A ativação de redes sociotécnicas na cidade estrutural/DF, Brasil:construindo um território saudável e sustentável
Authors: Sellera Paulo Eduardo Guedes , Moro Maria Francisca Santos Abritta , Albuquerque Reginaldo de Holanda e , Braga Lua Isis , Souza Maria do Socorro de , Lima Antônia Sheila Gomes , Martins Wagner de Jesus
Published: June 2019

Resumo A partir do compromisso assumido pelo Brasil para o cumprimento da Agenda 2030 e de seus 17 Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), a Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES/DF) e a Fundação Oswaldo Cruz – Fiocruz Brasília, constituíram parceria para tratar do ODS 3: “Assegurar uma vida saudável e promover o bem-estar para todas e todos, em todas as idades”. Por se tratar de um ODS que permeia os demais, as ações governamentais direcionadas à saúde e bem-estar são de extrema relevância para o êxito na implementação da Agenda 2030. Neste artigo, descrevem-se as iniciativas para a ativação de redes sociotécnicas na localidade denominada Cidade Estrutural, no Distrito Federal, como estratégia para a implementação da Agenda 2030, tendo a perspectiva de tornar o território Saudável e Sustentável a partir da referência do novo processo de produção local. Neste sentido, adotou-se um modelo de inteligência cooperativa que pode mensurar os determinantes de saúde para o monitoramento e a avaliação das situações de risco e vulnerabilidade social e ambiental, de modo que o território possa ter informações sobre si mesmo.
Reflexões sobre a judicialização do direito à saúdee suas implicações no SUS
Authors: Paixão André Luís Soares da
Published: June 2019

Resumo Apresenta-se a questão da judicialização do direito à saúde no Brasil, por meio da análise de estatísticas governamentais e revisão bibliográfica. Demonstra-se, a partir de dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, a existência de um incremento substancial no número de ações judiciais tratando do direito à saúde. Ressalta-se que a doutrina nacional discute efusivamente meios de tornar a prestação jurisdicional mais efetiva, mas não se discute, via de regra, o aspecto econômico da judicialização na saúde. Utilizando-se o conceito de custo de oportunidade, extraído da ciência da Economia, passa-se a demonstrar que o magistrado, ao deferir o pleito formulado pelo autor da ação judicial, automaticamente força o Poder Executivo a reduzir o escopo de outras políticas para gerar recursos visando custear o cumprimento da decisão judicial. Tal cenário, em determinados contextos, acaba por privilegiar o direito individual à custa dos da coletividade usuária do SUS, em ofensa ao princípio da isonomia e da eficiência. Por fim, apresenta-se o caso da judicialização promovida pelos pacientes hemofílicos no Distrito Federal como uma forma de demonstrar, no plano fático, as consequências da judicialização nas políticas do SUS.
Check list para tradução e Adaptação Transcultural de questionários em saúde
Authors: Fortes Clarisse Pereira Dias Drumond , Araújo Alexandra Prufer de Queiroz Campos
Published: June 2019

Resumo Introdução Questionários de avaliação são ferramentas habituais nas diferentes áreas de saúde. Frequentemente são desenvolvidos na língua inglesa e muitas vezes utilizados em populações diferentes daquelas para as quais foram originalmente criados. Nestes casos, é necessária adaptação transcultural na preparação e aplicação dos questionários, já que sua validade não depende somente de tradução, mas também de contextualização ao novo cenário cultural, para que mantenha suas propriedades psicométricas. Objetivo Revisar as metodologias utilizadas por pesquisadores brasileiros nos últimos 5 anos para a adaptação de instrumentos internacionais para português do Brasil e propor uma lista de verificação que possa guiar pesquisadores em futuras adaptações transculturais para nosso idioma, segundo recomendações internacionais já publicadas. Método Pesquisa foi realizada na Rede Scielo com as chaves de busca (questionario or instrumento) and (adaptacao or traducao or confiabilidade or validade), nos últimos 5 anos. Resultados Foram encontrados 111 artigos, dos quais 55 atendiam aos critérios de inclusão desta revisão. Destes, foram extraídas 15 referências metodológicas ao processo de ATC, cuidadosamente lidas e suas recomendações extraídas para a construção de check list operacional para a Adaptação Transcultural de Instrumentos de Aferição em Saúde. Conclusão Acreditamos que o modelo de check list proposto possa auxiliar na organização e realização de futuras ATCs em Saúde, em consonância com os métodos preconizados internacionalmente.
Análise do desempenho dos centros de especialidades odontológicas da região sudeste brasileira
Authors: Cabral Deborah Cassia Roland , Flório Flávia Martão , Zanin Luciane
Published: June 2019

Resumo Introdução Os Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEO) foram criados com o intuito de ampliar e qualificar a atenção especializada em saúde bucal no Brasil. Objetivo avaliar o desempenho dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEOs) do Sudeste do Brasil e sua associação com variáveis demográficas e de caracterização do serviço. Metodo Foram avaliados 151 CEO, em 2012, pelo indicador Cumprimento Global de Metas. Os dados foram coletados no Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial e avaliados em função das variáveis: Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), porte populacional, cobertura de Equipe de Saúde Bucal (ESB), tipo de CEO, estados da macrorregião e tipo de gestão municipal. Resultados 66,9% dos CEOs cumpriram a meta da atenção básica, 61,6% a de periodontia, 25,8% a de endodontia e 36,4% a de cirurgia. A maior cobertura de ESB (p=0,0466) e o menor IDHM (p=0,0389) associaram-se com o pior desempenho. Conclusão O estudo sinaliza um desempenho ruim para a maioria dos CEOs avaliados, associado à maior cobertura da ESB e menor IDHM, evidenciando a importância de reorganizar a prática, considerando que o planejamento das ações e serviços devem se pautar na realidade socioeconômica e na cobertura das ESB na Atenção Primária.
Validade de medidas autorrelatadas de peso corporal e estatura em participantes do estudo São Paulo Megacity
Authors: Ferriani Lara Onofre , Coutinho Evandro da Silva Freire , Silva Daniela Alves , Bivanco-Lima Danielle , Benseñor Isabela Judith Martins , Viana Maria Carmen
Published: June 2019

Resumo Introdução A utilização de indicadores válidos na avaliação do estado nutricional populacional é muito importante. Objetivo Avaliou-se a concordância entre medidas aferidas e autorrelatadas de peso corporal, estatura e IMC, e identificou-se fatores que exercem influência sobre o autorrelato. Método Estudo transversal de base populacional de adultos da Região Metropolitana de SP (N=766). Cálculo dos coeficientes de correlação intraclasse e análises gráficas de Bland & Altman foram conduzidos, avaliando a concordância dessas medidas. Resultados Na amostra total, e para ambos os sexos, foram subestimados o peso corporal autorrelatado e, consequentemente, o IMC, enquanto a estatura autorrelatada foi superestimada. A imprecisão no autorrelato foi influenciada pelo sexo, idade, escolaridade e estado nutricional. A confiabilidade encontrada entre as medidas foi elevada em ambos os sexos e na amostra total (peso corporal CCI 0,951/IC 0,938-0,961; estatura CCI 0,870/IC 0,597-0,939; IMC CCI 0,865/IC 0,677-0,928). A prevalência de excesso de peso pelas medidas autorrelatadas mostrou-se subestimada (13%), quando comparada àquela calculada através das medidas aferidas. Conclusão O autorrelato pode ser influenciado por diversos fatores, produzindo medidas imprecisas. Sua utilização em inquéritos populacionais pode acarretar em uma importante subestimativa do risco de adoecimento e mortalidade prematura por doenças cardiovasculares e metabólicas associados ao excesso de peso.
Análise do grau de recanalização da trombose venosa profunda: estudo comparativo de pacientes tratados com varfarina versus rivaroxabana
Authors: Piati Polyana Klomfass , Peres Aline Krampe , Andrade Danielle Oliveira de , Jorge Mirela Andressa , Toregeani Jeferson Freitas
Published: June 2019

Resumo Contexto A trombose venosa profunda (TVP) afeta anualmente cerca de dez milhões de pessoas no mundo e tem como principais complicações a embolia pulmonar e a síndrome pós-trombótica. O tratamento padrão é a anticoagulação, que pode ser realizada com heparinas, antagonistas da vitamina K, fondaparinux ou, mais recentemente, com anticoagulantes orais diretos (direct oral anticoagulants, DOACs). Os anticoagulantes diminuem a progressão do trombo e facilitam os mecanismos trombolíticos naturais, fato conhecido como recanalização, que pode ocorrer em graus e tempos variados, influenciados por diversos fatores, dentre eles o tipo de anticoagulação utilizado. Objetivos Avaliar o grau e o tempo de recanalização através da análise de laudos de eco-Doppler colorido (EDC) de pacientes com TVP tratados com DOACs ou com heparina + varfarina. Métodos Foram avaliados retrospectivamente os dados demográficos e os laudos dos EDC dos pacientes com TVP, tratados entre janeiro de 2009 a dezembro de 2016. Os pacientes foram divididos em dois grupos, de acordo com a terapêutica utilizada: Grupo I (heparina + varfarina): 26 pacientes; Grupo II (rivaroxabana): 51 pacientes. Os principais itens observados foram o grau e o tempo para a recanalização. Resultados Foram observadas taxas de recanalização aos 30, 90 e 180 dias de 10%, 52,5% e 78,9%, respectivamente, no Grupo I, e de 55,3%, 83,5% e 92,4%, respectivamente, no Grupo II, com diferença estatisticamente significativa (p = 0,041). Conclusões Ambos os tratamentos promoveram recanalização. Houve recanalização mais precoce no grupo de pacientes que utilizaram a rivaroxabana.
Chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) supplementation may contribute to raising the levels of vitamin B12: An option for the vegan diet
Authors: DEMIR Enver Ahmet , BILGIC Yasemin
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT Objective The chia seed, an ancient pseudocereal, is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and polyphenols, and has been suggested to possess several health benefits. Although it has gained popularity among nutritionists, little is known about the systemic effects of chia and their interactions. Hence, hepatorenal indicators and plasma vitamin concentrations in chia-supplemented aluminum-exposed rats were investigated. Methods Wistar albino rats were either fed on a chia-rich- or standard-diet for 21 days and exposed to aluminum. Liver function tests (Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Lactate Dehydrogenase), kidney function tests (Urea Nitrogen, Creatinine), and vitamin B12 and folic acid measurements were performed by using an automated analyzer. Results Aluminum exposure had no influence on renal function, as did chia supplementation. However, liver function was disturbed with the exposure to Aluminum and chia was of no use against it. Surprisingly, it was found that the animals fed on a chia-rich diet displayed higher concentrations of vitamin B12 which was not the case for folic acid. Conclusion It was deduced that a chia-rich diet has no effect on the renal function and is not able to reverse aluminum-induced hepatotoxicity; however, it may be of benefit against vitamin B12 insufficiency and thus, it may offer a novel treatment option which is particularly important in the vegan diet.