bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY AND PROCESSES OF DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE AND FOREIGN STATES: FEATURES OF CREATION AND FUNCTIONING
Authors: Piddubnyi Oleksii , Oleksiuk Viktoriia
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the creation and functioning of a united territorial community in Ukraine and foreign countries. It is determined that the reform process in Ukraine at the legislative level is quite fast, but implementation is lagging behind in some places.
It is determined that the European Union has a certain influence on the implementation of transformations in Ukraine. In addition, they are all aimed at ensuring the proper depth and pace of decentralization. At the local level, however, there is growing dissatisfaction with the chaos in decentralization and frustration with the lack of promised positive results, although decentralization has been going on for more than seven years.
It is emphasized that in order to prepare the infrastructure, to achieve a real decentralization of power, which is now so much talked about in Ukraine, the neighboring state (which, incidentally, is often equated with Ukraine) Poland, worked long: it took only ten years to develop only decentralization plan. In the countries of "old" Europe, for example in Germany, the reform of local self-government (as a rule, took place within the framework of the reform of the administrative-territorial system) began in the 1960s and in some places continues to this day. However, there are states, of course, that have had several months or weeks to implement decentralization projects.
It is concluded that if we compare the time limits of the formation of UTC in Ukraine and other countries, it is likely that the experience of the Republic of Poland, was used by Ukraine to some extent. Despite the fact that in Ukraine the process of UTC formation is essentially completed, the first elections were held in almost all of them. However, the ability of such UTCs to perform the role and functions defined by Ukrainian law remains unresolved. And in this case, the experience of Latvia, in the form of subsidies from the state budget - would be very appropriate for use in such decentralization processes.
APPLICATION OF MEDIATION FOR SETTLEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Pyshna Alla
Published: August 2021

The need to introduce the institution of mediation in the domestic legal system is based on the positive results of the practical application of the institution of reconciliation in many countries around the world, which indicates its effectiveness. The use of an alternative, non-judicial way of resolving disputes, particularly, mediation, will provide an opportunity to solve the problem of court congestion.
The article is devoted to the research of the introduction of the practice of settling administrative disputes through the mediation procedure in Ukraine.
The problematic issues that need to be regulated in the legislation have been identified, that are principles and procedure for conducting mediation: from its initiation to the moment of termination; the legal status of the mediator, particularly, the conditions for acquiring the status of a mediator, the content of his rights and obligations, liability for violation of the law on mediation, as well as the categories of disputes in which it can be used.
The feature of administrative proceedings is that one of the parties in the dispute is the subject of power. Thus, the feature of alternative dispute resolution, in particular mediation, in administrative proceedings is the peaceful settlement of relations between a state agency, on the one hand, and with a natural or legal person, on the other. There are several possibilities for legalization of the status of a mediator: the first is the implementation of mediation by professional independent mediators (for example, members of a professional association of mediators); the second is judicial mediation: or the settlement of a dispute with the participation of a judge. The issues of determining the categories of cases in which mediation can be used, in particular administrative disputes, remain unresolved. Resolving these issues will help expand the practice of mediation in the settlement of administrative disputes.
THE IMPORTANCE OF KNOWLEDGE GENERATION AND DISSEMINATION IN THE NATIONAL INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Butorina Veronika
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the structure and conditions of national innovation system of Ukraine, trends and conditions of generation of knowledge. In Ukraine, the potential of the subsystem for generating and disseminating knowledge is not used effectively enough, although there are significant prerequisites for its development. The sub-index of education of the Index of Knowledge Economy in Ukraine is quite high compared to the sub-index of information and communication technologies development. Analysis of the sub-indexes of the Global Competitiveness Index shows that Ukraine consistently occupies a fairly high position in terms of human development, but the value of the sub-index of macroeconomic stability in the country is unsatisfactory. Ukraine faced obstacles to the formation of a third-generation national innovation system, some of which it inherited from the Soviet Union. The national innovation system can become a field for the development of stable economic growth of the country. Therefore, by 2025 it is planned to implement the Concept of development of the national innovation system, which includes a subsystem of knowledge generation and dissemination. The article analyzes the purpose and objectives of the Concept, presents the possible consequences of implementation in three scenarios. Since the implementation of the Concept is only partial, the article considers the factors that hinder it. The structure of the national innovation system, which consists of two subsystems, is considered. One of them is the subsystem of knowledge generation and dissemination. It is represented in Ukraine by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, universities, and research centers. The structure of the National Academy of Sciences is considered separately in the article. More attention is paid to the activities of higher education institutions, which today not only involves the dissemination of knowledge, but also the generation of new business ideas and innovative solutions. The article substantiates that at the regional level, local governments need to adopt international experience in solving socio-economic problems with the assistance of academic entrepreneurship. It is noted that among the important areas of development of the regions of Ukraine is smart specialization and increasing the digitalization of education and other spheres of public activity. Consolidation of efforts of local self-government bodies, state authorities, business structures, educational and scientific institutions should be the key to success.
LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN LEGAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Sotrel Kathrin , Grzywacz Izabela , Hasiak Aleksandra , Pec Aleksandra
Published: August 2021

The article analyses the potential influence of language education on legal communication. This work is divided into subsections, each devoted to a specific aspect of the matter. First of all, the paper discusses various features of language used in legal discourse. Also, it provides the reader with examples of mistakes that could be avoided by changing the vocabulary and sentence structures. Furthermore, the work discusses the obstacles that the migrants encounter due to the lack of suitable terminology used in legislation. The paper aims to offer solutions which linguists may introduce to improve the transparency of legal communication.
MISTAKES IN SPECIALIST TRANSLATIONS AND THEIR POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES IN THE LEGAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Kmiecicka Eliza
Published: August 2021

Nowadays, in the age of globalisation and the worldwide flow of information, translator’s work becomes more and more demanding as well as indispensable. International legal communication and functioning of multinational institutions and organisations require an effective work of professional legal translators. The legal translation remains a challenge even for the most experienced and knowledgeable translators. The purpose of this paper is to prove the difficulty of legal translator’s work that may result in various mistakes in the legal specialist translations. Based on researches on translation mistakes, the paper points out types of potential mistakes in translation, the most common translation mistakes and their possible consequences in the legal communication. It also suggests what should be perceived as essential regarding translator’s knowledge and competence and proposes what should be seen as important while trying to avoid some legal translation mistakes.
Commitment to Academic Exchanges in the Age of COVID-19
Authors: Stewart William , Kim Bo Myung
Published: August 2021

The closure of university campuses and the suspension of international student mobility programs have been common as a result of COVID-19, though not all programs have closed their doors. In the Republic of Korea, the relatively successful management of the pandemic allowed borders to remain open, nor have any national lockdowns been incurred to date, making student mobility possible throughout the pandemic. In Spring 2020, however, the Korean government started requiring quarantine-upon-arrival for all travelers from abroad. The sudden announcement, in addition to subsequent constantly changing policy provisions, created confusion; information from Korean government agencies and embassies both locally and abroad were conflicting. The fast approaching Fall 2020 semester would see students arrive en masse with no knowledge of how the quarantine process would work or in what ways (e.g., financially, psychologically, emotionally) the mandatory isolation period might affect them.
Consultoría contable administrativa: una nueva forma de dirigir una empresa a través de la tecnología
Authors: Sumar Ramiro Rodrigues
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Describir el impacto de los obstáculos y potencialidades que la tecnología ha traído a la consultoría contable. Pregunta: ¿Cómo puede la consultoría de contabilidad administrativa ayudar a una empresa a utilizar tecnologías? Métodos: El estudio es una revisión bibliográfica. Se realizó una búsqueda con los descriptores: tecnología; innovación; contabilidad; contabilidad en la plataforma de datos de Spell (Scientific Periodicals Electronic Library) en junio de 2021. La búsqueda dio como resultado 10 artículos. Resultados: los resultados trajeron como obstáculos: El creciente avance tecnológico, adaptarse al uso de estas nuevas tecnologías, Centralidad del papel del contador en los modelos tradicionales, Falta de conocimiento del software, Falta de mano de obra especializada, mal funcionamiento de la conexión, Mano de obra calificada. Y como potencialidades: Uso de diferentes tecnologías digitales, Agilidad y ganancia de tiempo, Conveniencia, relación inseparable entre tecnología y contabilidad consultiva promoviendo un soporte ágil y de calidad a sus diversos usuarios, satisfacción del cliente, rapidez y flexibilidad y reducción de costes. Conclusiones: Se entiende que las Tecnologías de la Información influyen positivamente en el ejercicio de la contabilidad consultiva, aunque además de las ventajas tiene sus desventajas. Cabe mencionar que las tecnologías permiten el control de la información contable para la entrada y salida de materiales e insumos, así como su origen y destino final, evitando pérdidas innecesarias, incluyendo desviaciones, agilidad, flexibilidad y seguridad.
The technology of social networks and people management in the recruitment and selection of its employees
Authors: Sumar Ramiro Rodrigues
Published: August 2021

Objective: To describe the impact that social networks can have on the recruitment and selection of their employees. Question Problem: How can the social network favor the recruitment and selection of employees of a company? Methodology: Literature review. Results: The evidence of the results showed that technologies through social networks can be relevant for the recruitment and selection of people for the organization. But this recruitment should be done with a differentiated look at each type of social network by the recruiter. Final Considerations: Recruitment and selection have been changing as a traditional (face-to-face) way for the technological (virtual) mode. The study mentioned that social networks are tools capable of bringing to the recruiter candidates able to take the organization responsibly and that there are no barriers in the virtual world to find the ideal candidate. It is emphasized the importance of extending this study based on scientific evidence, in which research can be carried out in companies for the use of social networks in the monitoring of their employees.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК САМОПОДІБНОГО ТРАФІКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ МЕРЕЖ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ АТАК
Authors: КОРНІЄНКО Валерій , ГЕРАСІНА Олександра , ТИМОФЄЄВ Дмитро , САФАРОВ Олександр , КОВАЛЬОВА Юлія
Published: August 2021

У роботі визначена актуальність розробки та вдосконалення систем виявлення вторгнень, головним завданням яких є розпізнавання мережевих атак, спроб несанкцiонованого доступу та використання ресурсiв мережi. Ця проблема вирішується шляхом використання засобiв монiторингу, здатних аналiзувати трафiк мережі в режимi реального часу. Для цього розроблена методика оцінювання та визначення характеристик самоподібного трафіку сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних мереж, що дозволяє формувати вектор інформативних ознак щодо визначення аномалій для системи виявлення атак. На прикладі експериментального сигналу трафіка мережі Ethernet відповідно до запропонованої методики проаналізовані та визначені характеристики мережевого трафіка. Метою роботи є обгрунтування методики комплексного оцінювання характеристик самоподібного трафіка інформаційно-комунікаційних систем і мереж щодо визначення аномалій для систем виявлення атак. Методологія вирішення поставленого завдання полягає у комплексному використанні методів час-частотного, статистичного, фрактального та мультифрактального аналізів, адекватних закономірностям сучасного трафіку інформаційно-комунікаційних мереж, що має самоподібний (фрактальний чи мультифрактальний) характер. Наукова новизна. Обгрунтована методика комплексної оцінки характеристик самоподібного трафіка інформаційно- комунікаційних мереж, що включає час-частотний, статистичний, фрактальний і мультифрактальний аналізи, яка дозволяє підвищити ймовірність визначення вторгнень для систем виявлення атак за рахунок підвищення достовірності інформативних ознак самоподібного трафіка. Висновки. Запропонована методика комплексного використання методів аналізу, адекватних закономірностям сучасного трафіку інформаційно-комунікаційних мереж, підвищує ефективність визначення аномалій за рахунок підвищення інформативності оцінюваних характеристик трафіку.
ДИНАМІЧНЕ ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ ОПТИМАЛЬНИХ РІШЕНЬ УПРАВЛІННЯ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО СТАНУ АГЕНТУ МУЛЬТИАГЕНТНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: МЕЩЕРЯКОВ Леонід , УДОВИК Ірина , САМАРЕЦЬ Назар
Published: August 2021

Стрімкий розвиток інтелектуальних мультиагентних систем вимагає дослідження та аналітичного обґрунтування існування основних складових цих систем, а саме агентів. При цьому одною з основних базових складових агентів являється їх внутрішній стан, який суттєво впливає на формування способів ухвалення визначених рішень. Метою роботи є дослідження можливості формування раціональних рішень в мультиагентних системах на основі визначення внутрішнього стану агентів. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає застосування аналітичного конструювання, що спирається на динамічне програмування і забезпечує саме оптимальне по точності та енерговитратам відповідно заданого критерію формування управляючих рішень. Методологія забезпечення рішення представленого завдання складається в застосуванні відображення внутрішнього стану агентів в змінних стану, що дозволяє мінімізувати ресурси формування вихідних рішень в мультиагентних системах. Наукова новизна. Складається в застосуванні аналітичного моделювання в змінних стану, записаних в нормальній формі Коши з використанням принципу динамічного програмування Р. Беллмана до представлення внутрішнього стану агентів в мультіагентних системах, що дозволяє здійснити оптимізацію відповідно заданого критерію по точності та енерговитратам вихідних рішень, які формуються в системах. Висновки. Застосування рівнянь в змінних стану, записаних в нормальной формі Коши, для представлення внутрішнього стану агентів мультиагентної системи представляє можливість більш ефективно відпрацювати формування оптимальних відповідно заданого критерію по точності та енерговитратам закони рішень, що приймаються.
МЕТОД ТА АЛГОРИТМ УНИКНЕННЯ ФРАГМЕНТАЦІЇ ІНДЕКСІВ У БАЗАХ ДАНИХ
Authors: КАБАК Леонід , МОРОЗ Борис , КОВАЛЬ Валерій
Published: August 2021

У роботі було розглянуто фрагментацію індексів, проаналізовані фактори зменшення продуктивності виконання SQL запитів при збільшенні відсотка фрагментації індексів. В роботі проаналізовано систему індексації, яка використовується в СУБД ORACLE. Розглянуті і проаналізовані сучасні методи зменшення фрагментації та розроблено модель, методи та алгоритм який в автоматичному режимі дозволить робити перебудову та реорганізацію індексів в залежності від відсотка фрагментації. Метою роботи є розробка метода та алгоритмів уникнення фрагментації індексів. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає вирішення завдання пошуку аналізу та перебудові фрагментованих індексів, що забезпечує запропонований у роботі метод. На базі запропонованого методу було розроблено алгоритм для систем баз даних, та розроблено процедуру яка дозволяє уникати фрагментації індексів у СУБД ORACLE, які відбуваються при роботі серверу ORACLE у режимі OLTP. Методологія вирішення поставленого завдання полягає в проведенні статистичного аналізу існуючих індексів та розробці системи яка дозволяє в запланований час, в який сервер баз даних менш всього навантажений запускати процедуру яка буде перевіряти ступінь фрагментації індексів і при потребі їх перебудовувати. Наукова новизна. В ході виконання роботи набув подальший розвиток метод перебудови індексів, які фрагментовано, у базі даних. В перше запропоновано використання перебудови індексів у автоматичному режимі без втручання адміністратора бази даних. Висновки. Результати даної роботи можуть бути використані для подальших досліджень і розробок, а також для запровадження використання технології уникнення фрагментації для різних типів СУБД. Всі отримані результати представлені в графічному вигляді з детальним описом в даній роботі.
ДІАГНОСТИКА ПРАЦЕЗДАТНОСТІ СЕРВЕРА РОЗПОДІЛЕНОЇ SCADA СИСТЕМИ
Authors: СИРОТКІНА Олена , ІЩУК Павло , ЖУРАВЛЬОВ Ярослав
Published: August 2021

В даний час існує актуальне завдання створення автоматичних необслуговуваних автоматизованих систем та апаратно-програмних комплексів відповідального призначення. У зв'язку з цим, доцільним є завдання діагностики працездатності таких систем із можливістю їх подальшого самовідновлення. Отже, такі системи повинні працювати в цілодобовому режимі реального часу без участі експлуатаційного персоналу. Метою статті є створення та застосування методів автоматичної діагностики та автовідновлення після оборотних відмов сервера, що працює в складі апаратно-програмного комплексу розподіленої SCADA системи для підвищення надійності та відмовостійкості роботи SCADA. Проведено огляд сучасних методологій, що застосовуються при вирішенні завдань даного класу. Розглянуто основні причини виникнення несправностей в розподіленої SCADA системі на стадії промислової експлуатації. Наведена діаграма основних станів системоутворюючого вузла сервера SCADA, де кожному з станів відповідають свої характерні види відмов. Для опису взаємодії структурних компонентів серверного вузла SCADA застосована методологія моделювання з використанням Unified Modeling Language. Наведено модель одного з сценаріїв зміни станів системоутворюючого вузла сервера SCADA в часі. У сценарії наведені методи профілактики відмов системи в зв'язку зі зникненням напруги живлення в електромережі, а також методи автовідновлення після оборотних відмов, що працюють навіть при відмові призначеного для користувача інтерфейсу. Наукова новизна запропонованого методу автоматичної діагностики сервера SCADA полягає в формуванні критеріїв та функціональних залежностей виявлення та розмежування оборотних і необоротних відмов. Як висновок, результатом розробки методів профілактики та автовідновлення працездатності системи після відмов є істотне підвищення її надійності та відмовостійкості в процесі промислової експлуатації, що особливо істотно для об'єктів відповідального призначення та підвищеної небезпеки.
Violência causada aos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Ribeiro Beatriz Maria Santos Santiago , Robazzi Maria Lúcia Carmo Cruz , Dalri Rita de Cassia Marchi Barcellos
Published: August 2021

Nesse estudo objetivou-se ampliar o debate sobre a violência no trabalho de profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia da doença COVID-19, por meio de um estudo narrativo e reflexivo com foco na temática da violência laboral entre os profissionais de saúde atuantes durante a pandemia da COVID-19; foi desenvolvido em junho de 2020 e foi pautado em noticiários internacionais e nacionais e publicações sobre a temática. Verificou-se um eixo condutor que foi denominado Debate sobre a violência no trabalho de profissionais de saúde com ênfase na pandemia da doença COVID-19, sendo elencada a violência laboral como um fator de risco laboral. Observou-se que os profissionais de saúde desenvolvem atividades essenciais, estão expostos à COVID-19 e ainda têm que lidar com situações violentas direcionadas a sua atuação. Espera-se que esse estudo estimule reflexões por parte dos gestores e da sociedade no que diz ao respeito e à valorização de tais profissionais.
Fatores de risco associados ao acometimento pela COVID-19 em pacientes oncológicos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Favretto Igor Comachio , Jaques Hellen Santos , Oliveira Helen Tatiane , Ferreto Lirane Elize Defante , Wendt Guilherme Welter
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 afetou inúmeros aspectos da vida cotidiana mundialmente. Nesse cenário, encontram-se os pacientes oncológicos, cuja sensibilidade imunológica cria impasses às necessidades de comparecer a ambientes hospitalares e da manutenção de tratamentos, com risco de exposição ao vírus. Objetivos: Identificar fatores de risco relacionados à COVID-19 em pacientes com câncer. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática da literatura, cuja seleção ocorreu após pesquisa por publicações que abordassem aspectos da COVID-19 em pacientes com neoplasias, nas bases de dados BVS/Lilacs e MEDLINE/PubMed, com uso dos termos “COVID-19” and “cancer” or “câncer” and “Brazil” (DeCs e MeSH terms). Resultados: A evidência indica maior suscetibilidade a contrair COVID-19 e maior chance de internamento para pacientes com câncer, assim como, maior proporção de óbitos nessa população. Conclusão: Consonante com estudos em outros continentes, no Brasil, a imunossupressão e a submissão a tratamentos anticâncer indicaram maiores riscos para evolução mais grave da COVID-19.
Depressão e exposição aos agrotóxicos em pequenas agricultoras no oeste do Paraná
Authors: Reis Nathália Nascimento , Machineski Gicelle Galvan , Carvalho Manoela , Rizzotto Maria Lucia Frizon
Published: August 2021

Apesar de ser uma doença multifatorial, estudos indicam que a depressão pode estar associada a exposição a agrotóxicos. Objetivou-se descrever o perfil, aspectos de vida, trabalho e adoecimento de mulheres depressivas expostas a agrotóxicos em um município localizado no Oeste do Paraná. Trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa com 10 mulheres por meio de entrevista com uma questão norteadora, no período de março a abril de 2017.com análise temática. As mulheres tinham entre 18 e 65 anos de idade, baixa escolaridade e estavam inseridas no mercado de trabalho. A partir da análise das informações identificaram-se as seguintes temáticas: Início da vida laboral na infância, exposição a agrotóxicos durante longo período da vida sem proteção, aspectos da vida e do trabalho, história de exposição e intoxicação por agrotóxicos e; adoecimento por depressão.  Sugerem-se estudos epidemiológicos e clínicos complementares sobre a relação desse fenômeno com o desenvolvimento de transtornos de humor.
Rede Mãe Paranaense: assistência ao pré-natal entre mulheres nos extremos de idade
Authors: Souza Andressa Larissa Dias Müller , Zilly Adriana , Cardelli Alexandrina Aparecida Maciel , Fracarolli Isabela Fernanda Larios , Ferrari Rosângela Aparecida Pimenta
Published: August 2021

Para garantir assistência de qualidade a gestante e ao neonato, o estado do Paraná, conta com a Rede Mãe Paranaense. Sendo assim, o estudo teve como objetivo analisar a assistência pré-natal entre mulheres de extremo de idade, atendidas pela Rede, realizado em duas Regionais de Saúde, uma fronteiriça e outra no interior do Estado, entre julho de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e transversal, os dados foram coletados no prontuário, na Carteira de Saúde da gestante e entrevista. Os resultados revelaram que mulheres ≥35 anos foram mais classificadas como alto risco gestacional, por antecedentes clínicos, como doenças hipertensivas (p<0,004), entre as ≤18 anos ocorreu menor adesão ao pré-natal (p<0,012). A regional fronteiriça apresentou menos acompanhamento efetivo de pré-natal, também realizaram menos exames (p<0,020). Concluindo-se que ocorreram divergências na assistência pré-natal entre os grupos etários, como também entre as regionais de saúde.
Avaliação da fluoretação da água de abastecimento público da 15ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná
Authors: Ferreira Maria Luisa Gomes , Cury Jaime Aparecido , Tabchoury Cinthia Pereira Machado , Uchida Tânia Harumi , Fujimaki Mitsue
Published: August 2021

A fluoretação da água é uma estratégia de saúde coletiva fundamentada no ajuste da concentração de fluoreto (F) na água para se obter o máximo benefício anticárie com o mínimo de risco de fluorose dentária. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o heterocontrole do F nas águas de abastecimento público dos 30 municípios que compõem a 15ª Regional de Saúde do Paraná, conhecer o processo de fluoretação e sensibilizar gestores e profissionais para a importância e vigilância da fluoretação. Foi aplicado um questionário aos coordenadores de saúde bucal de cada município e para o heterocontrole, foram feitas coletas de água durante três meses. Apesar de 58% das amostras de água apresentaram a melhor faixa de relação benefício/risco do F, de acordo com a classificação proposta pelo CECOL/USP, poucos municípios fazem sistematicamente o monitoramento e a avaliação da concentração de fluoreto nas águas.
Condição bucal de comunidades em vulnerabilidade social: análise descritiva de um projeto voluntário paranaense
Authors: Dias Vinícius Felipe Oliveira , Bruzamolin Caroline Dea , Andrade Kallyane Gonçalves Navarrete , Silva Aline Hoffmann Xavier , Vieira Juliana Souza , Dirschnabel Acir José , Mendes Reila Taina
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho relata o impacto social e o papel do cirurgião-dentista nas ações do Projeto Pró-Riso por meio de análise descritiva das ações. O projeto Pró-Riso é uma iniciativa voluntária, sem fins políticos, religiosos ou lucrativos, que leva atendimento odontológico, assistência médica e educação em saúde a comunidades em vulnerabilidade social. Foi realizada a análise dos prontuários dos pacientes atendidos pelo projeto em 2019. As ações ocorreram nas comunidades do Pilarzinho (Bairro da cidade de Curitiba), Caximba (Região metropolitana de Curitiba) e Amparo (Área de Proteção Ambiental, localizada em Paranaguá), locais de elevada prevalência de doenças bucais. Tal situação reflete uma importante questão de Saúde Pública para o país. Os resultados mostram que foram atendidos 260 pacientes, com diversas necessidades de tratamento bucal. Destes, 63% foram finalizados nas ações. Ressalta-se, assim, a importância de trabalhos sociais que proporcionem melhor qualidade de vida e saúde a comunidades em vulnerabilidade social.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 001 Sebatik Barat
Authors: Aziz Akbar Nur , Prastya Danang Eko , Jubba Hasse , Wahyuni Herpita
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan merupakan hak bagi warga negara dan akses pendidikan diharapkan dapat merata di seluruh Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model CIPP. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui evaluasi kurikulum Pendidikan Agama di SD Muhammadiyah 001 Sebatik Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) evaluasi context meliputi penyusunan kurikulum sudah baik meski menerapkan kurikulum KTSP dan Kurikulum 2013, Kurikulum ISMUBA belum diterapkan; (2) evaluasi input meliputi kualitas guru masih kurang. Bahan ajar masih kurang mencukupi; (3) evaluasi process meliputi pelaksanaan kurikulum berjalan kurang baik, kurangnya fasilitas sekolah menjadi faktor penghambat jalannya kurikulum; (4) evaluasi product meliputi evaluasi belajar ada ulangan tengah semester dan ujian akhir semester, tetapi evaluasi kurikulumnya belum, dan lulusan siswa melanjutkan ke SMP dan pesantren.

 

Education is a right for citizens, and access to education is evenly distributed throughout Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with the CIPP model. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. This study aimed to determine the evaluation of the Religious Education curriculum at SD Muhammadiyah 001 Sebatik Barat. The study results show that: (1) context evaluation includes the preparation of a good curriculum, although implementing the KTSP curriculum and 2013 curriculum, the ISMUBA curriculum has not been implemented; (2) input evaluation includes the lack of teacher quality. Teaching materials are still insufficient; (3) the evaluation process includes implementing the curriculum that is not running well. The lack of school facilities is a factor that hinders the course of the curriculum; (4) product evaluation includes learning evaluation with Mid-semester examinations and final semester exams. Still, the curriculum evaluation has not yet been carried out, and graduate students continue to junior high schools and pesantren.
Implementasi Pembelajaran pada Berbagai Jenjang Pendidikan di Daerah 3T Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Thamrin Muhammad Ilyas , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Pratama Muhammad Agus Dirga , Darwis Nurul Wahyuni
Published: August 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam implementasi pembelajaran pada berbagai jenjang pendidikan di daerah 3T pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, khususnya di Kabupaten Morowali Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Informan dalam kajian ini sebanyak sepuluh orang dari berbagai jenjang pendidikan mulai dari TK sampai jenjang SMA/SMK. Instrumen dalam kajian ini adalah pedoman wawancara dalam bentuk pertanyaan terbuka yang akan ditanyakan langsung kepada informan. Metode kualitatif eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif dalam kajian ini menggunakan analisis tematik. Penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilakukan secara daring pada berbagai jenjang pendidikan di daerah 3T khususnya di Kabupaten Morowali Utara telah berlangsung secara online. Namun, tidak berjalan dengan lancar dan mengalami banyak gangguan serta kendala dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga hal tersebut berdampak pada tidak efektifnya kegiatan pembelajaran. Kendala tersebut antara lain seperti kurangnya kompetensi guru, ekonomi keluarga, jaringan internet, biaya yang meningkat selama pandemi COVID-19, dan dukungan fasilitas belajar. Hambatan-hambatan tersebut berdampak pada pembelajaran online yang membuat siswa bosan dan jenuh sehingga hasil belajar tidak optimal.

This study aims to explore in depth the implementation of learning at various levels of education in the 3T area during the COVID-19 pandemic in Central Sulawesi Province, especially in North Morowali Regency. This study uses an exploratory qualitative method with an inductive approach. There were 10 informants in this study from various levels of education, from kindergarten to high school/vocational school. The instrument in this study is an interview guide in the form of open-ended questions that will be asked directly to informants. An exploratory qualitative method with an inductive approach in this study uses thematic analysis. The application of distance learning which is carried out online at various levels of education in the 3T area, especially in North Morowali Regency, has taken place online, but it did not run smoothly and experienced many disturbances and obstacles in learning activities, so that this had an impact on the ineffectiveness of learning activities. These obstacles include the lack of teacher competence, family economy, internet network, increased costs during the COVID-19 pandemic, and support for learning facilities. These obstacles have an impact on online learning which makes students bored and bored, so that learning outcomes are not optimal.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMEKARAN USAHA PERTANIAN, INDUSTRI KECIL-MENENGAH, EKONOMI, KOMUNIKASI, SERTA DAYA WISATA DAN BUDAYA DAERAH JAWA BARAT DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Suhanda Suhanda , Komara Erwan , Kusdian R. Didin , Pandjaitan Biller , Djogo Ony , Nugraha Asep Dion , Minar Demsi , Kadir Yushar , Pitoyo Djoko , Mulyadi Cecep Deni , Sugiri Tia , Munastha Ketut Abimanyu , Wijaya Wisnu , Rodiah Rodiah , Syabandyah Fitri , Kusmana Dody , Pitara Suharjanta Wisnu , Syarief Ivany , Risnanto Slamet , Solihin Hanhan Hanafiah , Suharsono Teguh Nurhadi , Sanusi Nunung , Tabroni Roni , Hayati Triyani , Mutaqin Tata Zaenal , Supardi Didi , Redjeki Finny Sri , Syafariah Anita , Hendajany Nenny
Published: August 2021

Desa Sunten Jaya, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, merupakan desa yang memiliki banyak potensi. Namun potensi tersebut belum didukung dengan adanya bimbingan dan pengarahan untuk memaksimalkan potensi tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan wawancara dan diskusi, kelompok Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Sangga Buana bekerjasama dengan Universitas Kebangsaan mencoba untuk membantu mengembangkan potensi tersebut. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan membuat Website Penjualan untuk memasarkan hasil perkebunan dan industry kecil-menengah Desa Sunten Jaya. Dengan adanya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat Desa Sunten Jaya untuk mengelola dan mengembangkan potensi desa mereka.
PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI PADA UMKM DI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI
Authors: Saepudin Didin , Susanto Bambang , Garnia Erna , Ratnawati R. Aryanti , Lilyana Fitria , Nuryadin Rusmin , Sukiati Wiwin , Nawangsasi Yuli , Suaesih Ae , Hendawati Henda , Hendajany Nenny , Rachmawati Eva , Aprianti Ine , Rustandi Bambang , Wahyuni Sri , Rizal Deden , Sartika Tiktik , Handayani Wuri
Published: August 2021

Kemampuan dan pengetahuan para wirausahawan tehadap ilmu manajemen keuangan sangat kurang, sehingga dalam pengelolaan bisnisnya mengalami hambatan. Terlihat dari pengelolaan keuangan yang masih menggunakan skala kecil, belum menggunakan sistem imformasi secara terintegrasi untuk mengelola keuangan yang lebih baik, belum banyak menggunakan teknologi di bidang pemasaran serta ketepatan sasaran yang dilakukan oleh para wirausaha,  kekurangan ide untuk melakukan inovasi dari bahan baku yang sudah ada ataupun mencari ide/gagasan baru. Tujuannya memfasilitasi peningkatan kemampuan pengelolaan usaha (produksi, keuangan, pemasaran dan SDM) dan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui ekonomi kreatif. Metode yang digunakan berbentuk workshop dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pada tanggal 11 September 2019. Pelaksanaan workshop bertempat di Universitas Sangga Buana. Adanya transfer pengetahuan dari akademisi dan atau praktisi dalam upaya membantu pemecahan permasalahan dalam membangun UMKM yang baru bergerak, bahkan yang sudah berjalan untuk dapat menciptakan wirausaha yang baru yang kompeten dengan keahlian jenis usahanya. Dengan adanya workshop dapat menjadikan bekal yang mumpuni untuk para UMKM dapat mengaplikasikannya langsung untuk melakukan usaha dengan berkelanjutan namun terdapat beberapa kendala yang masih harus dipecahkan.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA BERNILAI EKONOMIS DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN YANG HIEGIENIS
Authors: Nasrudin Inayati , Pitoyo Djoko , Munandar Ahmad , Nurwathi Nurwathi , Azwar Ade Geovania , Nurbani Sofiani Nalwin , Rodiah Rodiah
Published: August 2021

Kecenderungan kerusakan lingkungan hidup semakin kompleks baik di pedesaan maupun perkotaan. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rusaknya lingkungan hidup yang sampai saat ini masih tetap menjadi masalah crusial bagi bangsa Indonesia adalah mengenai pembuangan sampah. Kabupaten Bandung, berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), rasio sampah dengan jumlah penduduk kabupaten Bandung yang berjumlah 3 juta 600 ribu jiwa, sampah yang dihasilkan per harinya mencapai 1.440 ton. Tentu saja masalah ini akan berdampak terhadap pencemaran lingkungan dan polusi yang akan semakin meningkat. Kualitas lingkungan hidup sudah tentu akan terancam. Serta adanya kecenderungan masyarakat pedesaan terbiasa membuang sampah ke sungai atau membakarnya  yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan maupun perairan.Desa Rawabogo merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Ciwidey, kabupaten Bandung, provinsi Jawa Barat. Desa Rawabogo juga terkenal sebagai salah satu desa wisata dari 10 desa wisata di kabupaten Bandung. Mayoritas penduduk desa Rawabogo merupakan petani. buruh tani, peternak. Mereka masih belum memahami lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih serta pemanfaatan limbah sampah organik dan anorganik yang memiliki nilai manfaat/jual. Upaya memecahkan masalah-masalah tersebut melalui pelatihan, penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan lingkungan maupun pengelolaan limbah sampah organik dan anorgnik yang mempunyai nilai tambah/jual. Melalui pelatihan dan penyuluhan  tersebut diharapkan para warga Desa Rawabogo dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup dalam  menjaga kesehatan lingkungan serta pemanfaatan limbah sampah yang bernilai tambah/jual.Untuk mencapai hasil yang diharapkan maka Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pelatihan dan penyuluhan diantaranya menggunakan metode (1) Ceramah/pengarahan, (2) Presentasi, (3) Diskusi/tanya jawab, (4) Pelatihan/Penyuluhan dan (5) Evaluasi.
THE ASPECTS OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN IN INTERIOR DESIGNING
Authors: Firmansyah Rangga , Cardiah Tita , Retno Palupi Fajarsani
Published: August 2021

Many studies show the findings of public facilities' cases still inaccessible to people with disabilities and see the importance of a design, especially in the interior sector, that can produce a built environment that is user-friendly and barrier-free. Accessibility rights for persons with disabilities have been regulated in various regulations ranging from regulations in the central government to laws, government regulations to the minister of public works and regional regulations. There is a regulation of the minister of public works and public housing of the Republic of Indonesia No.14 2017, which regulates the provision of facilities in buildings and environments according to the needs of all age groups and conditions of physical, mental, and intellectual limitations, or sensory-based on the function of the building to make it easier for users and visitors in their activities in public buildings. However, this guideline has not been discussed in detail. This research is intended to review universal design standards in the interior design process, especially in public buildings.
DESIGNING THE INTERIOR OF CANDI LOKA NGAWI RESTAURANT BY APPLYING THE BATIK JAMUS TEA MOTIF THEME
Authors: Cahyono Anam Nur , Indarto Indarto
Published: August 2021

The application of the Jamus Tea motif batik theme in the interior design of Candi Loka Restaurant in Ngawi is an effort to accommodate the needs of visitors to the Jamus Tea Plantation tourism object to enjoy the processed tea. This work aims to create a comfortable interior design of Candi Loka Restaurant and apply a contemporary style. In this work, the theme of the Jamus Tea batik motif is applied through the Kurtz programming method. The result of this work is the interior design of Candi Loka Restaurant, which includes lobby facilities, dining area, teashop, workshop and education area, management office, kitchen, rest area, warehouse, prayer room, and toilet. The results of this work can be a reference for interior designers in designing contemporary interior concepts based on local wisdom
The repudiation of femininity
Authors: Doctor Ronald
Published: August 2021

Freud, in 1937, put forward the idea that the repudiation of femininity and the death instinct were factors contributing to the resistance to recovery in psychoanalysis, stimulating much contentious debate. I will illustrate how these ideas have been modified and expanded as both the repudiation of femininity and the death instinct are linked by their envy of the receptive dependence on the good object which lead to a feeling of humiliation and shame in both males and females. When the death instinct is formulated as an anti-life instinct the relationship with envy becomes clearer, the two may indeed turn out to be different aspects of the same thing.
In this article I will use clinical material to try to show how the process of negotiating this receptive attitude by repudiating femininity in favour of phallic omnipotence is enacted with perverse behaviour and violence and how, with the help of analysis, the patient may be able to modify their destructive behaviour.
STEREOTYPES AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION: DIFFERENT PERCEPTIONS OF COMPUTER CAREER AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Cheng Ching-Ching , Huang Kuo-Hung
Published: August 2021

Prior studies indicated that children’s images of science and engineering greatly influenced their attitude toward career choice. This study explored how elementary school students perceived computer professionals and computer job tasks. Sixty-four students attending computer camps in 2 cities participated in the study. The Draw-a-Scientist Test was employed and interviews were performed to collect and analyze student perceptions of computer professionals and computer job tasks. The results indicated that the students held contrasting perceptions of computer professionals. Although some students envisioned computer professionals with stereotypical characteristics, such as poor eyesight and unsociability, many students viewed computer professionals as people who were knowledgeable, mild tempered, and socially attractive. Moreover, students residing in different areas had conflicting perceptions of computer professionals because of personal experience with various types of computer professional. The results suggested that students did not stereotype computer careers according to gender, but female students exhibited a more negative attitude toward computer careers than did male students. To shape student views on computer jobs and career choices effectively, the researchers suggest providing students with learning opportunities in life contexts to understand the nature of computer professions.
Key words: career perception, digital divide, gender studies, perception of computer scientists, science and technology education, urban-rural gap.
DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMISTRY LABORATORY SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS SCALE
Authors: Alkan Fatma
Published: August 2021

Chemistry self-efficacy beliefs have been defined as someone’s beliefs about his or her own capability to perform a given chemistry task. These beliefs, one of the affective variables in the laboratory practices which are quite effective for learning science, affect individuals’ accomplishment, motivation and anxiety. Self-efficacy is task and domain specific. Therefore, self-efficacy beliefs gathered through chemistry self-efficacy scales cannot be accepted as a predictor of chemistry laboratory self-efficacy beliefs. In this research, an instrument, Chemistry Laboratory Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale, was developed in order to determine students’ self-efficacy beliefs toward chemistry laboratory. Data were collected from 1095 high school students. Validity analysis was examined with Exploratory Factor Analysis, then Confirmatory Factor Analysis was made. The factor analysis revealed 2 factors: psychomotor self-efficacy and cognitive self-efficacy. The reliability analysis was computed with Cronbach alpha coefficient, for the whole instrument it was 0.885. The analyses resulted in the development of a two-factor scale of 14 items that was shown to be valid and reliable. At the same time, this instrument is also the first original instrument developed for determining the students’ self-efficacy beliefs toward chemistry laboratory.
Key words: chemistry laboratory, high school students, self-efficacy beliefs.
THE EFFECT OF KAYEU LEARNING OUTSIDE THE CLASSRROM PRIMARY SCIENCE MODULE ON INTRINSIC MOTIVATION OF INDIGENOUS LEARNERS
Authors: Chen Cindy Wong Chyee , Osman Kamisah
Published: August 2021

In order to motivate indigenous learners to learn science and instil their positive attitude towards the subject, conducive and simulative learning environment need to be specifically designed for them. This research is aimed to determine the effect of Kayeu Learning Outside the Classroom (LOC) primary science module on intrinsic motivation of indigenous learners. The treatment group (n=38) used the Kayeu LOC primary science module while the control group (n=35) used the conventional module, which are materials mandated by Ministry of Education (MOE). Three-point Likert scale intrinsic motivation questionnaire consisting of general and science constructs was administered before and after T&L to both groups. Analysis of MANOVA repeated measures showed there were no significant effects of the groups and time on the intrinsic motivation, and there was no significant interaction effect between time and the groups on intrinsic motivation. However, follow-up simple interaction analysis found that there is a significant main effect of the time and significant effect of interactions between time and the groups on the general construct. Key words: indigenous learners, intrinsic motivation, Learning Outside the Classroom (LOC), primary science, teaching module.
A Case of Primary Extracranial Meningioma in the Maxillary Sinus
Authors: Park Sang Hoo , Bae Woo Yong , Kim Sangjun , Pak Min Gyoung
Published: August 2021

Meningioma is one of the most common tumors of the central nervous system. However, primary extra cranial meningioma is rare as it consists 1%-2% of meningioma. It is very rare in paranasal sinus and accounts for about 0.1% of the paranasal sinus tumor. The treatment of choice is complete surgical excision of the tumor. Herein, with a review of the literature, we report a rare case of primary extra cranial meningioma in a 38-year-old male.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease Masquerading as Bilateral Lymph Node Metastasis in a Patient With Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Jang Dong Hyuk , Lee Won Mi , Yoon Ra Gyoung , Jung Ah Ra
Published: August 2021

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is common in young Asian women under the age of 30, and is usually characterized by fever, myalgia, fatigue, and cervical lymphadenopathy. Because patients with KFD often present with necrotic lesions that are also features of lymph node metastasis, ipsilateral or bilateral lymph node enlargement in head and neck cancer patients can be disguised as lymph node metastasis. We present an unusual case of KFD mimicking bilateral metastatic papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. This study emphasizes that KFD should be considered when diagnosing lymph nodes with necrotic lesions but without malignant cells in young women.