bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MEGAPRIMA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Andi Dede , Nuraldy Hafis Laksmana , Imbron Imbron
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Megaprima di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan sampel sebanyak 95 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel kepemimpinan diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,41 dengan kriteria baik. Variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,83 dengan kriteria baik. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan  dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,678 + 0,899X, dan nilai korelasi 0,787 atau kuat dengan determinasi 61,9%. Uji  hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kinerja Karyawan.
Analisis Penyelesaian Skripsi Berdasarkan Gender Di IAIN Langsa
Authors: Novita Anggria
Published: October 2020

Completion of thesis is a final project that must be done by students as a condition to get a bachelor's degree. This study aims to examine the completion of the thesis based on gender to students majoring in mathematics education in FTIK IAIN Langsa and the obstacles experienced by students. This research is a qualitative research, using descriptive research methods. Data collection techniques namely by interviewing Mathematics Education Students of FTIK IAIN Langsa class of 2015.This study revealed that the completion of the thesis was based on gender (male and female students) are different, the difference can be seen from the level of student speed in completing the thesis. The study shows that female students are more instrinsically motivated than male students, so that the increase in thesis completion charts in a timely manner is more dominated by female students.
Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en adolescentes. Una mirada integral
Authors: Gaete P. Verónica , López C. Carolina
Published: October 2020

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) son enfermedades muy serias que se inician habitualmente en la adolescencia y en general han ido en aumento en los países en desarrollo. Actualmente, diversos factores obstaculizan su prevención, pesquisa y tratamiento en el país, siendo uno importante la escasez de capacitación de los profesionales de salud en este tema emergente. El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir al conocimiento que poseen los pediatras sobre los TCA en la adolescencia, mediante una revisión actualizada de la literatura en el tema. En esta publicación se abordan la principal clasificación internacional de los TCA en uso en la literatura científica actual y la epidemiología, etiología, el impacto en la salud integral, la presentación clínica y el tratamiento de los TCA más frecuentes en la adolescencia.
Principios de estadística Bayesiana y su relación con la farmacocinética aplicada
Authors: Caceres Guido Paulo , Pavan Carlos Humberto , Otamendi Esteban , Bramuglia Guillermo Federico
Published: October 2020

La metodología estadística Bayesiana permite, si se conoce la probabilidad poblacional de que un suceso ocurra, modificar su valor cuando se dispone de nueva información individual. Aunque las metodologías Bayesiana y frecuentista (clásica) tienen idénticos campos de aplicación, la primera se aplica cada vez más en investigación científica y análisis de big data. En la farmacoterapia moderna, la farmacocinética clínica ha sido responsable de la expansión de la monitorización, facilitada por desarrollos técnico-analíticos y matemático-estadísticos. La farmacocinética poblacional ha permitido identificar y cuantificar las características fisiopatológicas y de tratamiento en una población de pacientes determinada, en particular en pediatría y neonatología, y otros grupos vulnerables, explicando la variabilidad farmacocinética interindividual. Asimismo, la estimación Bayesiana resulta importante como herramienta estadística aplicada en programas informáticos de optimización farmacoterapéutica cuando la monitorización farmacológica se basa en la interpretación farmacocinética clínica. Aunque con ventajas y limitaciones, la optimización farmacoterapéutica basada en la estimación Bayesiana es cada vez más usada en la actualidad, siendo el método de referencia. Esto es particularmente conveniente para la práctica clínica de rutina debido al limitado número de muestras requeridas por parte del paciente, y a la flexibilidad en cuanto a los tiempos de muestreo de sangre para cuantificación de fármacos. Así, la aplicación de los principios Bayesianos a la práctica de la farmacocinética clínica resulta en la mejora de la atención farmacoterapéutica.
DURABILITY OF THE OIL PIPELINE SYSTEMS UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
Authors: Beden Sabah M , Battawi Ali A , Shahrum A J
Published: October 2020

Recent discoveries of petroleum and gas reserves in environments with severe operationalconditions metallic materials, carbon and low alloy steels, have pushed and prompted theneed to find alternatives. The presence of gaseous hydrogen may cause the suffering ofhydrogen damage and embrittlement. The effect of hydrogen and temperature on fatigue lifeproperties, have pushed the utilization of steel procurement specification even stricter thanthey used to be. The main modifications concern the mechanical resistance, toughness at lowtemperatures weld ability and resistance to embrittlement related to hydrogen.Aiming to enhance the reliability and operation of pipelines system, a study based on theelastoplastic fracture was carried out to determine high level prediction for the fatigue life,as well as to evidence the toughness resistance of the used materials. The materials testedhere are API 5L X70 and X100 micro alloyed steels. Hydrogen had affecting the materialproperties, which are reducing the toughness and an influence spotted in Charpy tests.
MODELING STUDY OF PV POWER PLANTS IN DIFFERENT IRAQ’S GOVERNORATES
Authors: Abdulmunem Abdulmunem R , Jabal Mohammed H , Khlefia Muhannad Z
Published: October 2020

The available huge amount of solar radiation in Iraq all over the year can be regarded as a useful energy source. It can be utilized to generate electrical energy using PV panel’s power plants. Therefore, it is important to recognize the behavior of these PV Panels through the year with changing in amount of the solar radiation and weather temperature. The monthly average (daily and hourly) of extraterrestrial, global, diffused, and beam radiation, with PV panel’s temperature and electrical efficiency of different tilt angle is studied in three Iraqi’s cities. The results indicated that the total radiation ranges are greater in Karbala than Samarra and Basra cities; despite of the extraterrestrial radiation in Basra higher value than Samarra and Karbala cities. The higher magnitude in the monthly average solar radiation in any city is not necessarily best location for construction PV power plant, because the electrical performance of PV panels is affected by its temperature. Rising in temperature led to drop in the PV panel’s efficiency.
EVALUATION OF FLAT SHALLOW CAVITY SOLAR COLLECTOR INSERTED WITH POROUS LAYER
Authors: Esmaeel Amori Karima , Abdullah Zghair Fahad
Published: October 2020

The evaluation of flat shallow cavity solar collector inserted with porous substrate was investigated experimentally and numerically. The aim of this work is to improve the thermal performance of flat plate solar collectors using enhanced heat transfer technique. Porous media were made of multilayer of aluminum mesh to form a porous layer of thickness 25 mm inserted under the absorber plate with porosity of 0.9 and permeability of 84.87.  The solar collector was installed in Baghdad south facing at a fixed tilt angle (45°). Three types of solar collector have been designed and constructed namely solar collector made of shallow enclosure (model I), solar collector made of shallow enclosure inserted partially with porous layer (model II) and solar collector with channels of corrugated channels inserted partially with porous layer (model III). The results of parametric study of model III in case of continuous operating showed that the maximum average water temperature difference of water between collector outlet and inlet exceeds (7.21°C) and the maximum outlet temperature exceeds (50°C) at solar noon for (November, and December 2013). The thermal efficiency for collector model III was ranged from 47.52% to 52.2%, while that for model I was ranged (33.5% to 42.3%) under the same environmental conditions.
d EFFECT OF CYLINDRICAL PIN DEPTH ON THE TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION OF DISSIMILAR FRICTION STIR SPOT WELDING (FSSW)
Authors: Aziz Ameen Kayser
Published: October 2020

Friction stir spot welding (FSSW) is provided a premium difference to resistance spot welding and rivet process for making the structures of aluminum sheet and it is a new development. ANSYS works is done which conducted on dissimilar material sheets of a1.1mm thick sheet of aluminum alloy (AA2024-T3) and a 0.8mm thick sheet of carbon steel (1006-AISI). A 3-D finite element model was built using ANSYS APDL to simulate the thermal and mechanical model during FSSW. The welding processes are performed using cylindrical pin with a 10mm diameter. Three tool rotational speeds are used during FSSW processes (900rpm, 1400rpm, 1800rpm). Results showed that the maximum temperature was 242.57ºC in nugget zone of dissimilar spot weld, at 15sec with a 0.4mm depth and 135.752°C at 10sec with a depth of 0.2mm.
A A REVIEW IN SCRATCH DETERIORATION PATTERNS FOR POLYMER AND ITS COMPOSITES
Authors: Al-kawaz Ammar Emad
Published: October 2020

Recently, scratch technique is widely used for characterizing the mechanical properties of awide range of surfaces. In the engineering applications and in order to determine the relativehardness of materials, coatings and paints evaluations, and appraisal a variety of materialdamage countenance when subjected to asperity of the hard counterface, a scratch test wassuccessfully used. In the current work, we have reviewed theoretical models that have beendeveloped in the field of scratching and the scratch way that used for characterizationpolymeric surfaces. In order to design scratch-resistant polymers, we also discussed thevarious wear and scratch damage mechanisms for polymer and its composites. In addition,we discussed the influence of types and concentration of filler on the wear and scratchresistance. The aim of this work is to review the theoretical models that have been developedin the field of scratching and the scratch way that used for characterization polymeric surfaces.
DUAS PIONEIRAS NO ESTUDO DA ANTIGUIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Filipe N. , Pedro Paulo A. Funari  , Elaine Cristina Prado dos Santos
Published: October 2020

Apresentamos, neste artigo, a trajetória intelectual de duas classicistas brasileiras do século XX. Após propormos uma reconstituição histórica sobre a formação das instituições de Ensino Superior no território brasileiro, destacamos a formação das professoras Ingeborg Braren e Maria da Glória Alves Portal na Universidade de São Paulo. Objetiva-se, por um lado, tornar patente o pioneirismo de sua contribuição intelectual de ambas as docentes para o ensino e pesquisa sobre a Antiguidade Clássica no Brasil. Por outro lado, pretende-se contribuir para uma melhor compreensão do papel de protagonismo das mulheres no desenvolvimento da ciência do país, em geral, e dos estudos clássicos, em particular.
DYSPHEMISM USED IN DEADPOOL MOVIE PAPER TITLE
Authors: Pretty Sitanggang Maria Ayu , Setia Eddy , Ganie Rohani
Published: October 2020

This thesis entitled Dysphemism Used in Deadpool Movie. Dysphemism in Deadpool is problematized in its home country, i.e. the United States, due to its excessive occurrences. For this reason, this study aims at 1) to find out the types of dysphemism which illuminate the uses of dysphemism, and 2) revealing the functions which explain why the characters utilize such dysphemistic words. The theory of Dysphemism proposed by Allan & Burridge (2006) is used to reveal the functions of the use of dysphemism. In addition, the author also uses a semantic approach by delineating the meaning of dysphemism in a lexical and contextual manner along with examples of its use in context. Moreover, the analysis of componential meaning is used to observe the types of dysphemism based on Allan & Burridge's theory and Rawson's theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research are words and phrases which indicated dysphemism. The sources of the data are transcript and video. There are 95 dysphemism data obtained and observed by the writer. The result of this research shows that three types of dysphemism are found in the movie, i.e. profanity, obscenity, and insult. The dysphemism type mostly found is the obscenity with 31 data (33%). In addition, there are seven functions of the use of dysphemism revealed: to humiliate something or someone else, to express anger, to emphasize thing or condition, to state and represent a very bad thing or condition, to express astonishment or amazement, to show intimacy and to express excitement. The most dominant function of dysphemism that is used in this movie is to humiliate something or someone else with 79 data (83%).
ACTIVITIES TO ANTICIPATE THE WEAKNESSES OF STUDENTS’ READING MATERIALS FROM INTERNET
Authors: Mulatsih Maria Eka
Published: October 2020

The shift of the way of reading from printed material into non-printed material (reading from the computer, tablet, and smartphone) happened in the past few years ago. This shift affects students’ learning and reading processes inside or outside the class. Previous researches have shown the negative impact of reading on screen. This article explores students’ reading materials from the internet today in relation to its’ weaknesses when an adaptation of the Extensive Reading procedure was applied in Prose and Book Report classes of English Language and Education Study Program during even semester 2018. Students were free to choose their reading materials which consisted of two short stories and four novels for Prose class, three simplified novels and three original novels for Book Report class. Not surprisingly, most students showed their interest in reading some literary works taken from some internet sources. Knowing the weaknesses of the source is needed so the teachers or lecturers can anticipate the problem that can be caused by reading those materials. It was found that students’ reading material from a certain internet source did not have a good structure of English due to some causes. Further activities for students who chose that source could be done so that students knew the weaknesses and tried to overcome them.
A CORPUS-BASED ANALYSIS OF CRITICAL STRATEGIES in COVID-19 CORPORA
Authors: Muslimah Ryza Wahyu
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study is expected to find whether the word critical frequently modifies COVID-19 or HIV, and are the type of critical strategies that frequently appear on the corpora.COVID-19 becomes the outbreak issue which is considered as a big problem from everyone in the world. It spreads rapidly from human to human. COVID-19 does not repute as something trifled, because it zaps undetected person in person. Besides, the existence of HIV still becomes the specter of today’s issues. These phenomena summon everyone to conduct the research in a medical perspective or even associate the result in a linguistic perspective. To reach further expanding, mixed method or commonly is used to call as quantitative and qualitative collaboration method. The result showed the T-score of COVID-19 > P value (4.548827 > 1.658). Hence, the proof meant word critical was most significantly modified COVID-19 rather than HIV. Besides, other result represent indirect criticism as the most frequent presence of critical strategies, by the keywords ‘coronavirus may’ displayed 137 (0.49 per million) tokens, ‘ coronavirus is quite’ displayed 3 (0.01 per million) tokens, and ‘coronavirus probably’ displayed 8 (0.03 per million) tokens.
Keywords: Corpus-Based Analysis, Critical Strategies, COVID-19
ANALYSIS OF SEMANTIC PROSODY IN THE COLLOCATION WORDS OF "SOCIAL DISTANCING" AND "PHYSICAL DISTANCING"
Authors: Oktaviana Audina
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This study discusses the collocation of the words 'social distancing' and 'physical distancing'. Both of these phrases are new words that emerge during the current condition of COVID-19, which has a general definition of interference to prevent transmission of COVID-19 to become more widespread. 'Social distancing' and 'physical distancing', based on the frequency of the use of these two words, were identified as the significant collocates in reference to the frequency of word tokens. This study proves the collocation of negative and positive meanings of the words 'social distancing' and 'physical distancing'. This study uses qualitative methods with data sources using Corpora COVID-19 on the sketch engine, through the corpus approach. To find the collocation of the two phrases, a lot of COVID-19 journals were searched. The results of the analysis are the word tokens from the collocation of words that follow the phrase 'social distancing' as many as 2,678 (9.54 per million) words. Meanwhile, the collocation of the phrase 'physical distancing' shows results of 51 (0.18 per million) words. This shows that usage in COVID-19 data journals in the sketch engine is more in the phrase 'social distancing' than 'physical distancing'. Based on the semantic prosody collocation, words that follow ‘social distancing’ tend to be collocated (positive and negative), then this results in neutral. Meanwhile, words that follow ‘physical distancing’ have a positive tendency.
Keywords: collocation, physical distancing, semantic prosody, social distancing.
Electronic Dance Music Launchpad Composer Android Application
Authors: Hadisukmana Nur , Santika Kusuma Yogi Ida Made
Published: October 2020

Music is the art of combining vocal or instrumental sounds or tones in varying melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre. Music can come from any instruments, even there are many musician use household furniture to create a music. Nowadays, the development of music industry is much influenced by technology. One new genre music that emerge because of technology development is EDM. EDM is stand for Electronic Dance Music. EDM is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres produced largely for nightclubs, raves and festival. A lot of software, applications and tools were created to compose the sound to create EDM. Although these software are easy to install but most of these software are difficult to use and take time to learn it. What people need in this era are simplicity, portability, user friendly and easy to use.
MOBILE APPLICATION FOR SKIN CARE PERSONALIZATION AT JASMINE BEAUTY CLINIC USING ANDROID
Authors: Bomi Shinta Bomi , Himawan Cindy
Published: October 2020

Jasmine Beauty Clinic is a beauty clinic that serves consultation on facial skin problems, maintain facial skin, facial treatments, and selling skin care products. Patients who want to have consultation, treatments, and buy skin care products must come to the clinic with limited time according to the schedule of the clinic. Patients are required to have a consultation with a dermatologist before getting treatment or buying products, but they have to wait long enough to get a consultation because of the large number of patients. Often some patients cannot have consultations because the dermatologist’s schedule is full. Based on this problem, an Android-based application is created to analyze the type of skin they have and get recommendation on which product and treatment combination they are supposed to use.
القدرات المعرفية والاستراتيجية واثرهما في بناء الميزة التنافسية بحث ميداني لاراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في المصارف الاهلية العراقية
Authors: الكبيسي صلاح الدين عواد , ابراهيم تغريد خليل
Published: October 2020

تناول البحث توليفة المتغيرات المتمثلة بالميزة التنافسية وآلية تحقيقها من خلال التركيز على القدرات المعرفية والاستراتيجية للقيادات الادارية , وان الحكومات والدول المتقدمة اخذت تتسابق بشكل محموم ومصيري في استثمار المزيد من الاموال والموارد في تنمية ثرواتها البشرية والمعرفية ويعد ذلك خيارها الاستثماري الرابح دائما والذي لايخيب ابداً , لان الله سبحانه وتعالى منح البشر قدرات عن سائر المخلوقات وان هذه القدرات متفاوته من شخص الى اخر, تبرز مشكلة البحث باثارة تساؤلات عن جوهر ما يدور حوله البحث وبالجانبين النظري والميداني , وهدف البحث الاجابة عن تلك التساؤلات عبر التأطير النظري والمفاهيمي عن متغيراته اولاً واختبار نماذج العلاقة والاثر ثانياً , ولغرض تحقيق هدف البحث والاجابة عن تساؤلات المشكلة , طبق البحث على عينة مكونة من (70) مديراً في (9) مصارف اهلية عراقية, وتم اعتماد الاستبانة كأداة اساسية فضلاً عن المقابلات الشخصية  لجمع البيانات والمعلومات التي تم جمعها وتحليلها باستعمال عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية المتمثلة بــ ( التكرارات , النسب المئوية , الوسط الحسابي , الانحراف المعياري , معامل الاختلاف , ومعامل الارتباط سبيرمان , وتحليل الانحدار البسيط والمتعدد , وتحليل المسار). وكانت ابرز النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها : وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية عالية بين القدرات المعرفية والقدرات الاستراتيجية فضلاً عن ان هناك تأثير متزايد للقدرات المعرفية على الميزة التنافسية عبر توسيط محاور القدرات الاستراتيجية . اما اهم التوصيات فكانت ينبغي على المصارف الاهلية العراقية ان تعمل على تكامل القدرات المعرفية والاستراتيجية مجتمعة من اجل تحقيق الميزة التنافسية اكثر مما لو استعملت كلتا القدرتين بشكل منفرد .
دور الثقافة المنظمية في سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية (بحث في هيئة النزاهة)
Authors: عيدان رعد عبد الله , جواد عادل ياسين
Published: October 2020

سعى هذا البحث الى الكشف عن مستوى الثقافة المنظمية السائد في هيئة النزاهة وكذلك مستوى سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية لدى موظفي الهيئة ومدى تأثير الثقافة المنظمية في هذه السلوكيات . ولتحقيق أهداف البحث وإختبار صحة فرضياته تم إستخدام إستبانة مستمدة من مقاييس جاهزة حديثة لباحثين أجانب تم تكييفها لتلائم البيئة العراقية , وقد تم توزيع (189) إستبانة على عدد من موظفي هيئة النزاهة والتي مثلت عينة البحث حيث إن مجتمع البحث يبلغ عدده (1365) موظفاً في بغداد وتم إستخدام عدد من الأساليب الأحصائية لتحليل وإختبار الفرضيات . وقد كشف البحث إن مستوى الثقافة المنظمية السائد في هيئة النزاهة دون المستوى المطلوب وهي بحاجة الى إعادة نظر من قبل المديرين أما بالنسبة لسلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية فقد كان مستواها مرتفعاً الأمر الذي يجب على الأدارة إستثمارها في تحقيق أهداف الهيئة . ولم يظهر هناك أثر لأبعاد الثقافة المنظمية في سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية بأستثناء بُعد نظام الرقابة السائد في الهيئة الذي كان له أثراً معنوياً . وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة بناء ثقافة منظمية قائمة على إشراك الموظفين في صناعة القرار , والتوجه نحو العمل الفرقي والتوجه نحو الأشخاص في إنجاز الأعمال لزيادة الفهم بين الموظفين , ومعالجة المشكلات والصعوبات والمعوقات التي تظهر أثناء العمل بالأسلوب الجماعي  وتعزيز قيم الأبداع وتنمية روح الود والتفاهم بين المديرين والموظفين وفيما بين الموظفين بعضهم البعض, وكذلك إستثمار سلوكيات المواطنة التنظيمية وتبنيها من قبل المديرين ليكونوا قدوةً حسنة لبقية الموظفين وكذلك مكافأة من يُظهرها من الموظفين وإعتماد إسلوب علمي مهني قائم على معايير محددة في تقييم الأداء ومنح المكافآت وإسناد المناصب لمن يستحقهاعلى أساس الكفاءة والمهنية في العمل.
تأثير خصائص التفكير الإستراتيجي في مراحل تطبيق إعادة هندسة عمليات الأعمال: دراسة استطلاعية لأراء عينة من المديرين ومعاونيهم والاستشاريين في الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية
Authors: احمد يوسف عبد الاله
Published: October 2020

تحتاج منظمات اليوم الى التوجة نحو التفكير الاستراتيجي الذي يُعنى بتحليل المواقف التي تواجهها خاصة تحديات التغيير في البيئة الخارجية والتي تحتم على المنظمة أن تقوم بأعادة النظر باستراتيجياتها وتوجهاتها وعملياتها وهو ما يطلق علية باعادة الهندسة لمواجهة تلك التحديات والضغوط, محاولةً تحقيق التحسين الجذري في تركيب المنظمة وطرائق انجاز أعمالها نحو تحقيق مستويات فائقة في الأداء والتي ينعكس على تحقيق أهدافها، وهذا ما يهدف إليه البحث الحالي بتناوله انعكاسات خصائص التفكير الاستراتيجي في مراحل تطبيق إعادة هندسة الأعمال للشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية من خلال اختبار العلاقات والتأثير بين هذين المتغيرين، معتمداً أسلوب الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات من عينة قصديه بلغت (30) فرداً تتمثل بالإدارات العليا والوسطى ومعاونيهم والاستشاريين والذين يعدون ممارسين للعمل الإستراتيجي، وحللت إجاباتهم باستخدام الأوساط الحسابية، والنسب المئوية، والانحرافات المعيارية، لقياس مستوى الأداء بخصوص المتغيرات الوصفية وكذلك معامل الارتباط والانحدار الخطي البسيط، لاختبار فرضيتي البحث الخاصة بالعلاقة والأثر لتشخيص خصائص التفكير الإستراتيجي في مراحل تطبيق إعادة هندسة العمليات.

وقد أفرز عرض نتائج البحث وتحليلها عن جملة من الاستنتاجات أهمها ثبوت العلاقة والأثر بين خصائص التفكير الاستراتيجي ومراحل تطبيق إعادة هندسة العمليات. ومن أهم التوصيات زيادة الاهتمام بتبني الإستراتيجيات والسياسات للتفكير الإستراتيجي ومواكبة التطورات الحاصلة في مجال إعادة هندسة العمليات وزيادة مستويات الانتفاع من الموارد المتاحة بما يسهم في تطوير أداء الشركة والوصول إلى التميز في الأداء وجعلها نموذجاً يحتذي به في القطاع الصناعي على المستوى المحلي والدولي.
مصادر وآثار مخاطر صيغ التمويل الإسلامي في المصارف الإسلامية
Authors: التميمي عباس حميد , حمادي ثورة صادق
Published: October 2020

أثبتت المصارف الاسلامية في العديد من الدول التي تتواجد فيها سواءً كانت إسلامية ، أو غير اسلامية في أعقاب الازمة المالية العالمية أنها أكثر كفاءة ، وربحية، وإستقراراً مقارنة مع  المصارف التقليدية، لذلك اتجهت العديد من دول العالم نحو تقديم خدمات الصيرفة الاسلامية من خلال النوافذ الاسلامية إلى جانب الخدمات والمنتجات المالية التقليدية التي تقدمها  ،أو  المبادرة الى إدخال صيغ التمويل الاسلامي بالكامل والمتوافقة مع مبادىء وقواعد الشريعة الاسلامية ، وتعد الوساطة المالية الوظيفة الاساسية للمصارف التقليدية والاسلامية على حد سواء)  والتي تعني  العمل على تعبئة المدخرات من الوحدات ذات الفائض المالي وتوجيهها نحو) الوحدات ذات العجز المالي)، حيث تعمل المصارف التجارية على تلقي الودائع من الفئة الأولى ثم الإقراض إلى الوحدات الاقتصادية  والجهات ذات العجز المالي مقابل عائد ثابت (فوائد)، وهذا ما تحرمه الشريعة الاسلامية ( حيث ان المال لا يولد مالا).

اما المصرف الإسلامي فيقوم عمله على تلقي الأموال من المدخرين على أساس صيغ التمويل الإسلامي (كالمرابحة والمشاركة وغيرها)، ثم العمل على توظيفها في أنواع المعاملات المسموح بها شرعًا ، والتي تكون هيئة مشاركات أو بيوع وغيرها ، ومن خلال التعاون بين راس المال والتنظيم في ظل  اقتصاد اسلامي يقوم على مبدأ المشاركة في الربح والخسارة والذي يمكن التعبيرعنه بتحمل المخاطر . ولذا فإن الباحثين في الصيرفة الإسلامية كثيرًا ما يستدلون بقواعد فقهية مشهورة كقاعدة "الخراج بالضمان" وقاعدة "الغنم بالغرم" وأيضًا ببعض الأحاديث كنهيه صلى لله عليه وسلم عن ربح كدليل على أن الربح لا يحل إلا بتحمل المخاطر .
اثر التطور المالي على الفقر في العراق للمدة (1980- 2010)
Authors: العبدلي سعد عبد نجم , علي ازهار حسن
Published: October 2020

اشارت العديد من الدراسات الاقتصادية التطبيقية الى الدور الايجابي للتطور المالي في التخفيف من مشكلة الفقر في البلدان النامية. وقد شهد العراق ارتفاعات في معدلات الفقر طيلة مدة الدراسة  نتيجة لتأثير عوامل عديدة منها عوامل خارجية تشمل الحروب والحصار الاقتصادي ، وعوامل داخلية تشمل التضخم والبطالة وعدم الاستقرار الامني والسياسي ، مما استوجب البحث عن السبل اللازمة لمعالجة هذه المشكلة والتي تعد احد اساليب معالجتها هو التطور المالي. اذ يسهم التطور المالي في تقليل معدلات الفقر بطريقة مباشرة من خلال منح القروض و التسهيلات المصرفية الى الفقراء، وطريقة غير مباشرة عن طريق قناة وسيطة هي النمو الاقتصادي، اذ يساهم التطور المالي بدعم التنمية الاقتصادية من خلال تعبئة الاموال وتوجيهها الى الانشطة الاكثر كفاءة وذات عائد اقتصادي واجتماعي مرتفع ، كما يخفض النمو الاقتصادي الفقر من خلال قناتين الا ولى مباشرة من خلال زيادة عوامل الانتاج التي يمتلكها الفقراء وتحسين الظروف في القطاعات والمناطق التي يعيش فيها الفقراء، والثانية  غير مباشرة من خلال اعادة توزيع الدخول المتحققة من النمو الاقتصادي فضلا عن الدخول المتحققة من زيادة الايرادات الحكومية والتي تستعمل لتحويل المدفوعات وتحسين مصادر العيش. توصل البحث الى  ارتفاع مؤشرات الفقر في العراق طيلة مدة الدراسة وانخفاض مؤشرات التطور المالي ، كما ان التطور المالي والنمو الاقتصادي لا يساهمان في تقليل الفقر في العراق وان هناك عوامل اخرى تساهم في تقليل الفقر في العراق كمعدلات التضخم المنخفضة وتخفيض معدلات البطالة وتحقيق الاستقرار الامني والسياسي.
بناء إنموذج رياضي لتعظيم عائد الشركة الإنتاجية بإستعمال البرمجة الكسرية الخطية الصحيحة – مع تطبيق عملي
Authors: بخيت عبد الجبار خضر , حسين فاطمة عبدالباري
Published: October 2020

يتلخص البحث في بناء إنموذج رياضي لمسألة البرمجة الكسرية الخطية الصحيحة (I.L.F.P) وإيجاد الحل الأمثل للمسألة الذي يعظم عائد الشركة الإنتاجية من خلال إيجاد أكبر عدد ممكن من الوحدات المنتجة وتعظيم دالة الهدف التي تمثل نسبة الأرباح الى التكاليف ومن ثم تعظيم الربح الإجمالي للشركة بأقل التكاليف ، وذلك بإستعمال طريقة خوارزمية Dinkelbach والطريقة التكميلة على بيانات شركة الصناعات الخفيفة لسنة 2013 ومقارنة النتائج مع نتائج الحل بطريقة برمجة الأهداف .

حيث تبين من خلال النتائج النهائية للحل إن طريقتي (خوارزمية Dinkelbach والطريقة التكميلة) جاءت بنتائج مقاربة جداً وكانت نسبة التعظيم متساوية،بينما طريقة برمجة الأهداف جاءت بنسبة تعظيم أقل .

ومن هذا نستنتج أن مسألة البرمجة الكسرية الخطية الصحيحة تعد أفضل من برمجة الأهداف ، وهذه النتيجة منطقية لأن برمجة الاهداف (G.P) تحاول خلق الإنسجام لتحقيق الأهداف المتناقضة ، كما ويعد هذا الإنموذج إنموذجاً عاماً لتعظيم عائد أية شركة إنتاجية .
Üniversite ve Öğretmenlikle İlişkili Değişkenler Arasındaki İlişkiler ile Aracı ve Düzenleyici Etkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: UYUMAZ Gizem , SARI Enver , UYUMAZ Gözde , BURCU Melike
Published: October 2020

İki değişken arasındaki ilişki, yalnızca bireyin bu iki değişkene ilişkin durumuna bağlı olabileceği gibi, bu değişkenleri etkileyen farklı değişkenlerden de kaynaklanıyor olabilir. Buradan yola çıkılarak, üniversite ve öğretmenlikle ilişkili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin yalnızca bu değişkenlerden mi yoksa bu değişkenlerle ilişkili farklı değişkenlerden mi kaynaklanıyor olduğunun belirlenmesi öğrenci başarısının arttırılmasına yönelik atılacak adımlar için önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite ve öğretmenlikle ilişkili değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler ile aracı ve düzenleyici etkilerin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir eğitim fakültesinin farklı bölümlerinde ve farklı sınıf düzeylerinde öğrenim görmekte olan 268 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan anket ile Öğretmenlik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği, Okula Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği, Mesleki Kaygı Ölçeği, Üniversite Yaşamı Ölçeği ve Genel Erteleme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubundan elde edilen verilerle yapılan analizler doğrultusunda; mesleki kaygı, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutum ile üniversite yaşamı arasındaki ilişkide kısmen aracıdır. Okula yönelik tutum, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutum ile üniversite yaşamı arasındaki ilişkide kısmen aracıdır. Genel erteleme, öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutum ile üniversite yaşamı arasındaki ilişkide kısmen aracıdır. Öğrencilerin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ile üniversite yaşamları arasındaki ilişkide genel not ortalamasının düzenleyici etkisi vardır. Öğrencilerin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumları ile üniversite yaşamları arasındaki ilişkide mesleği isteyerek seçmenin düzenleyici etkisi vardır.
İş Doyumu ve Çalışma Yaşamında Yalnızlık: Mersin Üniversitesi İdari Çalışanlarına İlişkin Bir Araştırma
Authors: KOÇAK Emrah , TUNÇ Binali
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmada, Mersin Üniversitesi idari çalışanlarının, yalnızlık durumları ile iş doyumu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, genel idare hizmetleri sınıfında görevli 279 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların çalışma yaşamında yalnızlık konusundaki görüşleri, “İş Yaşamında Yalnızlık Ölçeği” ile iş doyumu konusundaki görüşleri “Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği” ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların iş doyumu ve çalışma yaşamı yalnızlık puanlarının, bağımsız değişkenlere göre analizinde t-testi ve varyans analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların iş doyumları ile çalışma yaşamında yalnızlık puanları arasındaki ilişki korelasyon analizi tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Yine katılımcıların yalnızlık puanlarının, iş doyumunu yordama düzeyini belirlemek üzere regresyon analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların yalnızlık düzeyleri ile iş doyumları arasında ters yönlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Erkek katılımcıların ve 20 yıldan fazla kıdeme sahip olan çalışanların, iş doyumu düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Üst unvandakiler, astlarına göre, evli olanların, bekârlara göre, iş doyumu düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Astların amirlerine göre, duygusal yoksunluğu ve iş yaşamında yalnızlığı daha fazladır. Bekâr çalışanların, evli çalışanlara göre, yalnızlık düzeyleri daha yüksektir. Katılımcıların iş doyumu ile yalnızlık düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Yine katılımcıların, yalnızlık düzeyleri, onların iş doyumu düzeylerinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısıdır.
Vaihtoehtoista pedagogiikkaa Kungälvissa
Authors: Kanto Anneli , Ylönen Timo
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa kuvataan vaihtoehtoisen pedagogiikan kurssia ja siellä esitettyjä näkemyksiä perinteisestä ja vaihtoehtoisesta pedagogiikasta. Perinteisessä pedagogiikassa ihminen nähdään biologisena organismina, jonka käyttäytymistä hallitsevat syy-seuraus -suhteet, ja jonka taustalla on amerikkalainen behavioristinen koulukunta. Vaihtoehtoisessa pedagogiikassa korostetaan oppimisprosessia, ongelmakeskeisyyttä, käytäntölähtöisyyttä ja ihmistä koskevien arvojen merkitystä pedagogiikan perustana.
Koulutustehtäviä hoitavien henkilöiden didaktisten valmiuksien kehittäminen Työterveyslaitoksessa
Authors: Launis Kirsti
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan Työterveyslaitoksessa koulutustehtävissä toimivien ns. "asiantuntijakouluttajien" didaktista koulutusta. Asiantuntijakouluttajat ovat eri alojen peruskoulutuksen saaneita tutkijoita, jotka tutkimustehtäviensä ohessa osallistuvat koulutustoimintaan. Didaktiset perusvalmiudet ovat vähäiset. Työterveyslaitoksen koulutuksen kehittämisen erääksi ensisijaiseksi keinoksi on todettu ko. koulutustehtävissä toimivien henkilöiden didaktisten valmiuksien kehittäminen. Lähtökohtana on ollut kognitiivisen oppimisnäkemyksen mukainen opetuksen suunnittelukäsitteistö.
Deficiências nutricionais múltiplas em maracujazeiro azedo: sintomas de deficiências, crescimento e nutrição mineral das folhas
Authors: Coelho Viviane Amaral Toledo , Souza Carla Giselly de , Cardoso Patrícia Alves , Bigatello Creonice Santos , Araújo Luanna Botelho Souto de
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a nutrição mineral do caule e raízes do maracujazeiro azedo sob deficiências simples e múltiplas, em solução nutritiva. O experimento foi realizado em casa-de-vegetação do Departamento de Ciência do Solo da UFLA, Lavras, MG. O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi o DIC com sete tratamentos e três repetições, em solução nutritiva baseada na solução de Hoagland e Arnon (1950). Os tratamentos foram: solução nutritiva completa (controle), soluções nutritivas com omissões individuais de Ca, Mg B, Mn e Zn, e as omissões múltiplas de BZn, CaB e MnMg. As plantas foram selecionadas quanto à uniformidade de tamanho da parte aérea e raízes e então, individualizadas em vasos plásticos com capacidade de três litros, constituindo assim, cada vaso uma parcela experimental. Após a manifestação dos sintomas visuais de deficiência, as plantas dos tratamentos foram colhidas e posteriormente realizada a análise química das diferentes partes das plantas. O estado nutricional (teores e acúmulos) do caule e raízes de maracujazeiro azedo são afetados quando ocorre deficiências nutricionais simples e múltiplas. Os teores nutricionais caulinares de maracujazeiro azedo do tratamento completo são (g.kg-1): N 23,50; P 3,13; K 11,60; Ca 6,92; Mg 1,81; S 1,37; e (mg.kg-1) B 12,61; Cu 0,08; Fe 75,22; Mn 0,67; Zn 1,39. Os teores nutricionais radiculares de maracujazeiro azedo do tratamento completo são (g.kg-1): N 15,07; P 9,48; K 27,20; Ca 16,59; Mg 5,64; S 2,63; e (mg.kg-1) B 17,21; Cu 1,66; Fe 1560,20; Mn 13,60; Zn 29,47.
Use of applications for leaching Learning Chemistry
Authors: Cavalcante Maria Idaiane Bezerra , Lima Jakson Fernandes , Nunes Railo Cavalcante , Silva Daniel Alves da , Lima Glória Fernandes , Lima Rubya Macêdo , Rodrigues Rosilene Rosa , Guedes Maria Izabel Florindo , Moura Luiz Francisco Wemmenson Gonçalves
Published: October 2020

Technology and education have always had a loving relationship, especially in the classroom. For Education in Chemistry, smartphones and their Apps can provide experiences that were previously restricted to a laboratory experiment. The purpose of this study was to investigate through an evaluation the use of the Periodic Table Quiz applications and the Educalabs Periodic Table in the classroom, how these technologies can be integrated into teaching and what are their effects on student learning. It was held at the Municipal School of Primary Education II Roberto Antunes de Freitas in the city of Quiterianópolis-CE, in 02 classes of the 9th grade, comprising 32 students, with a methodology based on a descriptive study, empirical basis and qualitative nature. The results showed the contribution and potential that the applications offer in the learning of chemical concepts. After using these, it can be noticed that there were more correct answers in 08 of the 10 questions proposed, and 100% of the students stated that their interest in the subject increased, so they could verify the validity of exploring chemistry contents through these applications since they offer more interactive content that engages the student's genuine interest in participating in the process.
Impacts of social distancing triggered by COVID-19 in the elderly residents from Long-Term Care Institutions of Brazil
Authors: Silva Emília Pio da , Mafra Simone Caldas Tavares , Sousa Francely de Castro e , Mayers Nicholas Joseph , Cupertino Marli do Carmo
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a high lethality rate among the elderly people, who are more vulnerable to novel diseases, especially those kept in Long Term Care Institutions for the Elderly (LTCIs). Objective: To describe and discuss how the current social isolation imposed by the pandemic has impacted the senior citizens residing in Brazilian LTCIs. Methodology: Primary research was carried out employing the PubMed and SciELO databases, using the keywords “Coronavirus infection” and “Institutionalized elderly health” and with the keywords “COVID-19" and “Institutionalized elderly” and their respective correlatives in English to search for articles published until September 2020. Results and Discussion: Five Scientific Articles, one Research Note, one Epidemiological Bulletin, and one Technical Note were organized in a table to display their findings. Additionally, other applicable data was collated directly from the hands-on experience of one of the authors, who undertook preceptorship for Physiotherapy interns at a Brazilian LTCI. These institutions can possibly potentiate the propagation and dissemination of this viral disease, therefore, the presently enforced prophylactic strategies, (e.g. social distancing), are essential to help maintain the well-being of the population, even if this may be a detriment to their quality of life. Conclusion: The limitations imposed on social interactions by the pandemic have a negative impact on the cognitive and physical aspects of the elderly people at the LTCIs, who already experience conditions of exclusion and isolation.
Avaliação da capacidade funcional de idosas com artralgia praticantes de hidroginástica e cadastradas no programa de atenção multidisciplinar à saúde do idoso
Authors: Presa Alessandra Alves , Alvarez Bárbara Regina , Mazon Josete , Daminelli Sérgio Augusto
Published: October 2020

As queixas osteomusculares são as mais prevalentes entre os idosos. A osteoartrite é uma doença crônica, multifatorial que leva à incapacidade funcional progressiva. O tratamento deve ser multidisciplinar para auxiliar na melhora funcional, mecânica e clínica. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os benefícios da hidroginástica em idosas, diagnosticadas com osteoartrite e que realizavam o exercício há mais de um ano no PAMSI. O estudo foi de natureza clínica por meio de coleta de dados primários e de abordagem quantitativa. Participaram da pesquisa respondendo o instrumento de coleta de dados 35 idosas classificadas em: praticantes de hidroginástica, praticantes de caminhadas e não praticantes de exercício físico. Os resultados mostraram que a capacidade funcional das mesmas foi considerada leve no HAQ e 74,3% apresentavam diagnóstico de artrite. Entre o grupo pesquisado, 85,7% das idosas praticavam hidroginástica como exercício físico, com uma frequência mais prevalente de duas vezes na semana e 95,8% dessas relataram alívio ou diminuição da artralgia.  Concluímos que a hidroginástica pode ser recomendada com a finalidade de aliviar ou reduzir a artralgia e melhorar a capacidade funcional das idosas, promovendo ainda melhora na avaliação do HAQ e portanto possibilitando uma maior independência nas atividades diárias.
Validação de tecnologia educacional em saúde sobre “terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar” para cuidadores de idosos
Authors: Vasconcelos Vania Marisa da Silva , Freitas Betânia de Jesus e Silva de Almendra , Martins Maria do Carmo de Carvalho e , Oliveira Adélia Dalva da Silva , Viana Magda Rogéria Pereira , Mendes Cintia Maria de Melo , Ramos Carmen Viana
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever processo de validação de conteúdo e aparência de uma cartilha de orientações para cuidadores de idosos em terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar (TNED). Método: Estudo metodológico em quatro etapas: aprovação em comitê de ética em pesquisa, levantamento bibliográfico, elaboração de cartilha e validação por especialistas do material por especialistas no assunto. Participaram da validação 10 especialistas do curso de nutrição das instituições de ensino superior de Teresina – PI. Considerou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) mínimo de 0,78 e a concordância mínima de 75% para validação de aparência.   Resultados: O conteúdo e aparência da cartilha foram validados com IVC de 0,95 pelos juízes e nível de concordância excelente (80% - 100%), caracterizados como nutricionistas, mestres e/ou doutoras com atuação em educação em saúde e experiência prática, pesquisa e publicação em uma das áreas de interesse do estudo.  Os juízes contribuíram com sugestões que foram acatadas para melhorias da cartilha em sua versão final. Conclusão: A cartilha foi validada em conteúdo e aparência, se constituindo em um instrumento relevante e de fácil utilização em ações de educação em saúde realizadas, em especial, por profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família junto aos cuidadores de idosos em TNED.
Introduction: Cultural History Goes Global
Authors: Tamm Marek
Published: October 2020

This introduction to the special issue on ‘Global Cultural History’ proposes a historiographic and conceptual framework for a ‘global turn’ in cultural history and for the articles gathered in the special issue. It discusses first the ‘archaeology of global cultural history’, i.e. the previous attempts to expand the scope of cultural history and to focus on connections and comparisons. Next, it proposes a conceptual mapping of global cultural history, concentrating especially on two conceptual triads: comparisons, connections and circulations, and scopes, scales and spaces. Third, the global challenge to the Eurocentric periodization of history is addressed, particularly the various attempts to ‘globalize’ these cultural movements and epochs which are traditionally considered genuinely European. Finally, the introduction argues for a cultural history of the globe, for considering ‘the global’ and ‘the globe’ not only as conceptual tools but also as historical objects.
The Jesuits and the Globalization of the Renaissance
Authors: Burke Peter
Published: October 2020

Following a brief discussion of comparative and entangled history, and of the extension of studies of the Renaissance to the world beyond Europe, this article focusses on the Jesuits as carriers of the ideas and forms of the European Renaissance to their mission stations in Asia and the Americas. In their attempts to adapt or ‘accommodate’ Christianity to the cultures of the peoples that they were attempting to convert, Jesuit missionaries made use of Renaissance humanism, rhetoric, grammar and the concern with manners and customs that was later known as ethnography. The missionaries also made use of art and architecture in the Renaissance style to reinforce the Christian message. Their use of local craftsmen had the unintended consequence of introducing new elements into this western style, producing a hybrid art. However, without wanting it or even knowing it, the Jesuits prepared the way for the later reception of western art in India, China and Japan.
Globalizing the Enlightenment in Brazil
Authors: Pallares-Burke Maria Lúcia G.
Published: October 2020

Recent studies of the Enlightenment have begun to emphasize its global dimension, arguing that the leading ideas of the movement did not simply ‘spread’ from Europe, but were consciously adapted to local circumstances and problems. This article offers a case-study of nineteenth-century Brazil, focusing on two examples. The first is that of the priest Lopes Gama and his journal O Carapuceiro, inspired by the English Spectator but aimed at reforming the morals of Brazilian readers. The second example is that of the early feminist Nisia Floresta, who was long thought to have been the translator into Portuguese of Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication of the Rights of Women, although the text that she translated under that name was actually a more radical English pamphlet by ‘Sophia, a Person of Quality’.
From Universal History to Transregional Perspectives: The Challenge of the Cultural and Spatial Turn to World and Global History in the 1970s and Today
Authors: Middell Matthias
Published: October 2020

The article reconstructs the development of global history since the crisis of universal history in the 1970s, which under the weight of poststructuralist arguments had almost brought world history writing to a standstill. In contrast, the new approach, now labelled global history, which had taken up many of the suggestions of the cultural and spatial turn and coincided with the social interest in global connectivity, developed into an extraordinarily attractive form of historiography. Since the mid-2010s, however, criticism has been on the rise again, pointing to an inherent ideological globalism and a problematic narrowing towards an Anglo-Saxon model of globalization. However, this is countered by new approaches that once again recall the fruitful dialogue with cultural history, political geography, and area studies.
TO DISCUSSION ON APPLICATION OF TERMS ”ERROR” AND ”UNCERTAINTY” IN GEODESY
Authors: Nikonov Anton V.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the terminological question caused by the use of different terms in modern geodetic literature - ”error” and ”uncertainty”. The results of the discussion on this issue, which took place on the pages of the journal «Geodesy and Cartography» in 1970-1980s, are presented. There is a change in terms and definitions in the three metrological standards of 1970, 1999 and 2013. It is noted that to maintain the purity and rigor of the national geodetic language, it is advisable to use the terms ”error” and ”mean square error” instead of the terms ”error” and ”standard deviation”.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENGINEERING ANDTOPOGRAPHIC PLANS WITH THE ELEMENTS OF VISUALIZATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF USRER MAITENANCE AND ENGINEERING NETWORKS OF THE CITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chernov Alexander V. , Goril'ko Aleksandr S. , Shavorin Vitalij A.
Published: October 2020

The article considers the questions of the informativity of digital engineering-topographic plans. It is stated that existing engineering topographic plans do not display the information about engineering communications sufficiently, especially if their concentration increases due to continuous urbanization of the city. As the solution of this problem it was suggested earlier to use nonmetric-type cameras for creating digital photos - as clarifying information. However, nowadays this task has not been fully completed. The article gives the scheme of geodetic works for development of digital engineering-topographic plans (with the elements of visualization for the purposes of Unified State Real Estate Register maintenance and management of engineering networks of the city. The given work scheme for solving the problem of information insufficiency of engineering-topographic plans is suggested. Key words: e