bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepções dos licenciandos em Pedagogia de um Campus da UFPA sobre a formação para ensinar matemática nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Vale Renan Rodrigues do , Nascimento Márcio Lima do
Published: December 2023

A atuação docente nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental é uma atribuição do profissional licenciado em Pedagogia, considerado um professor polivalente por ter que assumir diferentes disciplinas na educação básica, dentre elas a Matemática. O artigo em tela tem como objetivo analisar como ocorre a formação para ensinar matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus de Altamira. Com abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa é do tipo documental, com análise do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Pedagogia do supracitado campus. Além disso, outros dados foram produzidos a partir da resposta de oito alunos do curso a um formulário eletrônico. Os dados mostram que há uma lacuna no processo de formação desses profissionais, com ênfase para a baixa carga horária do curso para disciplinas com essa finalidade; sem uso de recursos lúdicos para a aprendizagem tanto dos conteúdos quanto de novas metodologias por parte do docente que atua com a disciplina. Assim, é possível concluir a necessidade de ampliação dessa carga horária na formação, para se pensar tanto nas metodologias quanto no aprofundamento de conteúdos de matemática tanto para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental quanto para a educação infantil.
Prevención en Trauma: Una perspectiva legal a partir de la expedición de una normatividad que sanciona a quienes conducen bajo el efecto del alcohol en Colombia
Authors: Charry Cuellar Jose Daniel , Abella de Fierro Martha Cecilia , Torres Posada Katherin , Ahumada María del Pilar , Rincón Guio Cristian , Navarro Parra Sandra Liliana
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El trauma craneoencefálico (TCE), es una de las patologías que generan mayor discapacidad y mortalidad en Latinoamérica. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los ingresos de pacientes con diag-nóstico de TCE en un hospital universitario de Colombia antes y después de la implementación de la Ley 1696 del 19 de diciembre 2013 que estableció sanciones penales y administrativas para quienes condujeran vehículos bajo el influjo del alcohol u otras sustancias psicoactivas. Materiales y Métodos: Se construyó una base de datos de pacientes con diagnóstico de TCE que ingresaron entre junio de 2013 y abril de 2014, con antecedentes de ingesta de alcohol. Se determinó el resultado de acuerdo al tiempo de ingreso con respecto a la expedición de la Ley 1696 de 2013. Se realizó análisis univa-riado. Se calcularon medidas de tendencia central y dispersión para las variables continuas. Resultados: En total se analizaron 846 pacientes, 529 antes y 319 después de la implementación de la política. La mediana de la edad fue de 34,6 vs. 34,4p: 0,793. La mediana del ISS para los grupos fue de 25.3 vs. 24.8p: 0,976. Con la aprobación de la Ley 1696 de 2013, los ingresos hospitalarios disminuyeron de un 62,52% vs. 37,48%p: 0,001 y la mortalidad en el servicio de urgencias disminuyó de 6,8% a 4,1% p: 0,001.Conclusión: La expedición de la Ley 1696 de 2013 que estableció las sanciones y penalidades por conducir en estado de embriaguez, está asociada a la disminución de los ingresos hospitalarios y de la mortalidad en el servicio de urgencias de los pacientes con TCE en un hospital universitario de Colombia.
Enfoque Multidisciplinar del Paciente Mayor con Falla Cardiaca Agudizada. Revisión Narrativa
Authors: Alarcón Ángela María , Garzón Lina María , Monroy Laura Fernanda , Losada Roberto José , Rojas Dariel Steven , Gutiérrez William Arbey
Published: December 2023

La insuficiencia cardiaca constituye un síndrome clínico que  afecta a  26 millones de personas en todo el mundo, causante del 75% de las hospitalizaciones en pacientes mayores de 65 años cuya descompensación está asociada a mayor morbimortalidad intrahospitalaria, por lo cual es fundamental tener claro factores fisiológicos, exógenos y endógenos en esta población que alteren una expresión clínica típica, modifiquen resultados de estudios paraclínicos o comorbilidades concomitantes presente al momento de abordar al paciente en el servicio de urgencias. En consecuencia de que la causa de agudización de una falla cardiaca puede ser multifactorial en este grupo de pacientes, se recomienda un enfoque multidisciplinario orientado a la monitorización continua de signos vitales con el objetivo de valorar el estado hemodinámico y ajustar dosis farmacológica de medicamentos como según condiciones específicas que así lo requieran y, por lo tanto evitar estrategias terapéuticas invasivas cuando no sean estrictamente necesarias o cuando las medidas conservadoras empeoren el estado crítico del paciente. La implementación de estrategias diseñadas para mejorar los resultados en la calidad y sobrevida del anciano deben incluir suministro de información y educación suficiente, actualizada e individualizada según el caso, tener presente que los cuidados se hacen más tediosos con el envejecimiento, la importancia de una valoración geriátrica integral para la determinación a través de métodos de clasificación para esclarecer la presencia o ausencia de síndromes geriátricos, valorar el estado funcional, la esfera nutricional, afectiva, mental e identificar el soporte económico y social que contribuye a prevenir causas frecuentes de descompensación como la no adherencia al tratamiento, la sobredosificación del mismo o el cambio brusco y repentino sin razón aparente.
Enfermedad Cerebrovascular en un Lactante de 6 Meses, Reporte de Caso y Breve Revisión de Literatura
Authors: Fernández Laura Ximena , Beltrán Zúñiga Emilce , Barrios Torres Juan Camilo , Alarcón Vargas Ángela María
Published: December 2023

Se entiende por enfermedad cerebrovascular pediátrica, al evento que ocurre entre los 30 días de vida y los 18 años de edad. Aunque esta entidad es menos común en los niños que en los adultos, a largo plazo la morbilidad y el impacto social en los niños supera la de los adultos. La aterosclerosis y factores de riesgo modificables que dominan en adultos y el tratamiento son casi inexistentes en los pacientes pediátricos.

La enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica pediátrica es la más común con aproximadamente el 51 a 78%, mientras que la hemorrágica se presenta del 12.7 al 41% de los casos y la trombosis de los senos venosos en 8.9 al 20% de los mismos. A continuación se describe el caso de un lactante de 6 meses que ingresa al servicio de urgencias por un cuadro de aproximadamente 30 minutos consistente en llanto no consolable con posterior fijación de mirada hacia la derecha, desconexión del medio y disminución global de tono muscular durante aproximadamente 15 minutos. En él se relata el manejo inicial, los estudios complementarios y el manejo ambulatorio una vez dada el alta. Adicionalmente se realizará una breve revisión de la literatura sobre la enfermedad cerebrovascular pediátrica.
Tumor Inflamatorio de Pott. Reporte de un Caso
Authors: Guzmán Beatriz , Myriam  , Barrios Torres Juan Camilo , Alarcón Vargas Ángela María
Published: December 2023

El Tumor Inflamatorio de Pott es una complicación rara de la sinusitis frontal, en la actualidad debido al uso de antibioticoterapia oportuna. El tumor inflamatorio de Pott puede ocurrir en todos los grupos de edad, pero se presenta predominantemente en adolescentes. Se expone el caso de una paciente con antecedente de sinusitis frontal, quien a pesar del manejo antimicrobiano, continúa con persistencia del cuadro clínico y empeoramiento del mismo, evolucionando a Tumor Inflamatorio de Pott; requiriendo escalonar su manejo antimicrobiano a uno de amplio espectro y drenaje quirúrgico por el servicio de otorrinolaringología, con el fin de evitar posibles complicaciones intracerebrales. Este caso resalta que aunque la sinusitis es una entidad de tratamiento frecuente en nuestro medio, es esencial el adecuado diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiendo clínico e imagenológico con el fin de evitar sus posibles complicaciones y secuelas.
Acompañamiento Paterno en el Trabajo de Parto bajo la teoría de Kristen Swanson
Authors: Arenas Cárdenas Yury Marcela
Published: December 2023

la participación paterna durante el trabajo de parto es fundamental para fortalecer el vínculo con sus hijos, y generar bienestar en la mujer. Este proyecto se realizó en un hospital de la ciudad de Tunja; allí, los padres tienen la autorización de ingresar libremente al trabajo de parto de su pareja, con apenas unas restricciones y sin preparación previa. Objetivo: capacitar a los padres para su participación en el proceso de parto de su pareja, basado en la teoría de Kristen Swanson. Materiales y método: estudio exploratorio. Se abordó a 10 padres voluntarios, quienes ingresaban al parto por primera vez. Para la evaluación de la intervención, se aplicó un formato de observación de 10 ítems que evidencia las acciones realizadas por los padres durante su acompañamiento en el trabajo de parto, y un diario de campo en el que se registraron los comportamientos de los padres. Resultados: Se exploró la participación de los padres, sus expectativas, sentimientos, capacidades, posibilidades, experiencias y su compromiso, esto articulado con el apoyo de la enfermera. De los  10 padres participantes, 9 acompañaron e ingresaron al parto de su pareja, evidenciando actos y expresiones de apoyo y participación con su pareja.
Cirugía Laparoscópica en el Tratamiento de Enfermedades Ginecológicas, experiencia del grupo ENDOFEM en Neiva, del 1 Septiembre de 2014 al 30 de Agosto de 2017
Authors: Angulo Carvallo Mónica Nohemí , Barrera Neira Carlos Andrés , Herrera Jimenez Jenny Aracely , Chavarro Sanchez Paola Andrea
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: Durante los últimos 40 años, la laparoscopia ha evolucionado a una herramienta quirúrgica utilizada para multitud de indicaciones ginecológicas y no ginecológicas. Actualmente la cirugía laparoscópica se ha implementado en hospitales de todo el mundo y constituye una práctica rutinaria en ginecología. Objetivo: Presentar la experiencia inicial de pacientes con patología ginecológica tratadas mediante cirugía laparoscópica por el grupo ENDOFEM, en la ciudad de Neiva. Materiales y métodos: Se analizaron 558 pacientes que se intervinieron por vía laparoscópica con indicación ginecológica en dos instituciones en la ciudad de Neiva, 478 fueron cirugías por patología ginecológica benigna y 80 oncológica.  Resultados: Se realizaron 588 cirugías, pacientes de todas las edades con una media de 40 ± 11,8 años, de las cuales el 34% tenían sobrepeso. En el estudio la cirugía más realizada fue la histerectomía total, 32% indicada por patología benigna y el 6,6% por patologías oncológicas. Se reportó un caso de complicación intraoperatoria, lesión vesical, corregida en el mismo acto quirúrgico. La tasa de complicaciones tempranas fue de 1,3%, ninguna requirió manejo intrahospitalario. El 87% de las pacientes intervenidas tuvieron egreso el mismo día de la cirugía. Al evaluar el dolor posquirúrgico al día uno y al día siete utilizando la escala análoga del dolor, el 23,3 % dio una puntuación de 5 al día uno y al día 7 posquirúrgico el 71% de las pacientes no refirieron ningún tipo de dolor. Conclusiones: La cirugía laparoscópica para manejo de patologías ginecológicas benignas y oncológicas, es un abordaje seguro, con una muy baja tasa de complicaciones, resultados favorables para las instituciones como el manejo del dolor postquirúrgico y baja estancia hospitalaria.
M.V. Lomonosov's Rhetorical Teaching on the Order of Words
Authors: Бурцев Владимир
Published: December 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о роли ломоносовской риторики в истории языка, в частности, в нормировании русского литературного языка первой половины XVIII в. Данный вопрос разбирается в свете риторического учения М.В. Ломоносова о порядке слов, изложенном в обоих его учебниках риторики: «Кратком руководстве к риторике» (1744 г.) и «Кратком руководстве к красноречию» (1748 г.). Ломоносовская теория порядка слов рассматривается в сопоставлении концепциями порядка слов в русских грамматических трудах конца XVIII – начала XIX в. На этой основе выявляются характерные для каждой эпохи факторы оценки порядка слов в языковой структуре русского языка и при его употреблении. Делается вывод, что концепция М.В. Ломоносова о порядке слов является не грамматической, а риторико-стилистической, обусловленной, прежде всего, задачами переосмысления языковой структуры художественной речи, когда она используется в риторических целях.
The Literary Image of Dervish in Ivan Bunin and Andrey Bely’s Poetics
Authors: Ельцова Елена , Ел Хадж Салем Сония
Published: December 2023

В поэтике Серебряного века одной из концептуальных доминант выступает образ Востока, представленный в коранических и суфийских образах и аллегориях. В рамках данной статьи рассмотрен образ дервиша на примере произведений Ивана Бунина (путевой очерк «Тень птицы», стихотворения «Тэмджид», «Пилигрим», «Нищий») и Андрея Белого (очерк «Дервиш», путевые заметки «Африканский дневник»). Оба автора, посетившие страны мусульманского Востока в начале XX века, выразили в художественной системе своих произведений (как в прозе, так и в поэзии) не только геоэтнографическую и культурную составляющею этого региона, но и запечатлели суфийско-мистические образы и аллегории. Из разряда экзотико-этнографического образ дервиша получает символическое воплощение высокой духовности, внутренней веры человека в истину, поиска себя, отрешения от материального мира с целью слияния с Абсолютом.
PHRASEOLOGICAL REALIZATION OF THE COMIC IN NATIONAL IMAGES (BASED ON THE RUSSIAN AND BULGARIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Иванова Стефка
Published: December 2023

В статье анализируется специфика образа комического разных народов, связанная с видением мира разными этносами. Разбор национальных особенностей комического связан с социальными вопросами. В юморе проявляется национальный характер, отражающий исторический опыт народа. В образной основе ФЕ сохранились социально-историческая, моральная и естетическая оценка людей и явлений жизни, в них проявляются национальные черты характера. Оценка может быть связана с внешним видом человека, с его жестами, с чертами характера и психическими способностями, с объектами и явлениями окружающей действительности и др. Наблюдения над фразеологизмами данной групы позволили сделать следующие выводы: 1. Большинство ФЕ совпадают в русском и болгарском языках на уровне выражаемой идеи, но различаются в образной основе; 2. Образная основа болгарских выражений почти всегда очень конкретна, а русских − более обобщенно и поэтому перевод фразеологизмов данной групы требует пословной передачи образной основы в целях лучшей семантизации и их правильного употребления.
SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE IMAGE OF TREE IN OLD IRANIAN AND SLAVIC MYTHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Годрати Асгар , Новикова Ульяна
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена сопоставлению образов некоторых деревьев в древнеиранской и славянской мифологических системах. Исследуется система репрезентации кедра, дуба, сосны, символизм мирового древа и антропоморфные качества растений. Очевидно, что восприятие растений как особых мифологических объектов и в иранской, и в славянской культурах имеет древние традиции, в основе которых именно межкультурное взаимодействие. Именно взаимопроникновение культур способствует укреплению связи между народами, раскрытию уникальных и общих черт их мировосприятия. Материал данной статьи показывает, что в восприятии образа дерева в русской народной и иранской традициях есть пересечения и совпадения. Интересен образ «мирового древа», которое считается своеобразной моделью Вселенной. Значимо наделение растений качествами человека для включения их в ритуально-мифологические обряды. Сделан вывод о том, что работа в данном направлении является необходимой и способствует укреплению межкультурного взаимодействия.
ALLEGORICAL IMAGES OF M. Y. LERMONTOV: TO THE THEME OF THE WEST AND THE EAST IN THE LYRICAL WORKS OF THE POET
Authors: Кошемчук Татьяна
Published: December 2023

В публикуемой статье анализируется использование иносказательных образов в поэзии М. Ю. Лермонтова в связи с темой Запада и Востока. Показано, что обращение поэта к теме Запада, пройдя через стадию глубокого увлечения, завершилось разочарованием в иносказании стихотворения «Умирающий гладиатор». Обращение к теме Востока и стремление познать его духовные основания выразилось в ряде аллегорических стихотворений. В статье предлагается истолкование образов поэта не в русле романтической концепции личности, но в культурософском и историософском ключе, вскрывается лермонтовская концепция в его цикле «Восток» – в своего рода западно-восточном диване поэта. Такое прочтение поэтических иносказаний раскрывает глубину лермонтовской историософии, его понимание трагической сложности во взаимодействии Востока и Севера (в стихотворении «Спор»), а также его понимание восточной мудрости (в стихотворении «Три пальмы»). В итоге показывается, что тема Востока, до конца сохраняя свою духовную значимость для поэта, не нашла итогового разрешения в его стихах.
Analisis Determinan Kecemasan Mahasiswa Dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Andika Isma  , Ibrani Juan Veron , Imansyah Dian Arishandy , Husna Nurul , Hajar Dewantara
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia sejak awal tahun 2019 telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan global, termasuk sistem pendidikan. Saat itulah mulai diberlakukan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring. deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode crosssectional untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan. Subjek dari penelitian Kuisioner akan dibagikan kepada subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, ditambahkan dengan pendapat responden mengenai sistem Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka. Dari hasil yang diperoleh bahwa subjek mengalami kecemasan pada saat pembelajaran daring, yang ditandai dengan setiap subjek mengalami respon pada tubuhnya, baik respon fisik seperti pegal, kesulitan tidur, dan mata terasa pedas. respon emosional seperti merasa ribet, tidak senang dan bosan maupun respon perilaku seperti rasa malas dan capek. Subjek mengatasi respon yang terjadi pada tubuhnya dengan melakukan olahraga, melakukan rutinitas dengan teratur, menerima dan melakukan pembelajaran daring, melakukan refreshing dengan melakukan pembelajaran daring dan lain sebagainya.
Penalties for declaring false information
Authors: Kozachyna Anna
Published: December 2023

Since the declaration of false information entails criminal liability, such an act is also punishable. However, given that Art. 366-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is relatively new in the criminal law, then there is a need to study the punishment for declaring false information, in particular, the analysis of the sanctions of the specified criminal offense, the rules for imposing punishment, as well as the possibility of exemption from criminal liability, punishment or serving it for the investigated act. In addition, the relevance of the topic of the study is evidenced by the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine dated October 27, 2020 No. 13-r/2020 in the case based on the constitutional submission of 47 People’s Deputies of Ukraine regarding the conformity with the Constitution of Ukraine (constitutionality) of certain provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption”, the Criminal Code of Ukraine regarding recognition as unconstitutional Art. 366-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine precisely because of the incompatibility of the punishment with the public danger of the act. The purpose of the article is to study the sanctions of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 366- 2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the rules for imposing punishment, as well as the possibility of exemption from criminal responsibility, punishment or serving it for the investigated act. Methodology of problem analysis. During the study of punishment for declaring false information, it is advisable to use the following methods of scientific knowledge: dialectical, historical-legal, dogmatic (logical- legal), logical-semantic, system-structural analysis, modeling, idealization, statistical, morphological, comparative-legal, abstraction, cybernetic, sociological, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.Research results. It is proposed to supplement Art. 366 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, parts 3–5.On the basis of the content of the dispositions, in particular, their public danger, proposals were formulated regarding the sanctions of the specified criminal law norms.
Theoretical and practical justification of the limitations of the constitutional rights and freedoms of a man and citizen in the conditions of marital law in Ukraine
Authors: Shpis Nikita , Byelov Dmytro
Published: December 2023

The author reveals the theoretical and practical aspects of the introduction of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of a man and a citizen in Ukraine, provided by the Constitution of Ukraine, in the conditions of war, highlights the theoretical issue of the need to introduce such restrictions, analyzes the purpose of their introduction and substantiates the objective necessity and adequate proportionality of the measures taken by the state for restoration of normal life activities of the state and society. At the same time, the author analyzed the practical legislative basis for the introduction by the national authorities of a number of restrictions on constitutional rights and freedoms under martial law. The problem of reactivity and spontaneity of changes in legal regulation is highlighted and attention is focused on the exceptional importance of careful and high-quality provision of the rights and freedoms of every person and every citizen, even in special conditions for the state. The legal definition of martial law, as well as the judicial practice of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the principle of proportionality, are analyzed in the paradigm of the topic of this study.
Peculiarities of the negotiation process for the European Union accession
Authors: Dir Ihor
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work is a comprehensive analysis of the procedure peculiarities of the negotiation process during the accession of the candidate state to the European Union.The methodological basis of the study was the official EU treaties, in which the procedure of the negotiation process was prescribed, and the official websites of the EU institutions appeared, which contain provisions relating to negotiations.Results. According to the results of the conducted research, it was found that the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union serves as the legal basis during the negotiations. The following negotiation procedure is specified in this Treaty: the Council of the European Union is responsible for negotiations. It initiates the beginning of the negotiation process, adopts the directives that were concluded during the negotiation process, and authorizes the signing of contracts. In addition, it was found that the official start of negotiations begins with the adaptation of domestic legislation to the EU acquis, as well as the implementation of judicial, administrative, economic, and other reforms that must be implemented in the candidate state to fulfill the Copenhagen criteria. According to the results of the study, membership negotiations with the candidate state begin after the unanimous consent of all EU member states, which is highlighted in an official document of the Council of the European Union. These negotiations take place at various intergovernmental conferences between the governments of the EU member states and the candidate state. The article also found that no one chapter of the EU acquis is considered closed until the government of each member state of the alliance is satisfied with the progress made by the candidate state, as the negotiation process is finally completed after the closure of each chapter. At the final stage, all member states of the European Union sign the treaty, where the candidate state receives a special status, and the ratification process between the parties to the treaty begins, following the constitutional norms adopted in the states.Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was found that the EU accession procedure has a clear structure, which can generally be formed into seven main stages. Each of these steps is important and must be unanimously agreed by EU member states.
Granting the right to marry a minor as a way of judicial protection of family rights and interests
Authors: Havrik Roman
Published: December 2023

The scientific article investigates the nature of granting the right to marry as a way of judicial protection of family rights and interests. The methodological basis of the research is a combination of qualitative research methods, literature review and analysis of relevant legal acts.To achieve the goal of the article, the author used the following methods: (1) literature review; (2) analysis of normative legal acts; (3) qualitative research methods and (4) comparative analysis.The scientific article defines the essence and legal nature of granting the right to marry a minor as a way of protecting family rights and interests, considering the existing judicial practice. The scientific article shows that granting a minor the right to marry by the court is by its nature a changed family relationship, there is a partial change in two family relationships – between parents and the child who applied for the right to marry, as well as between the child and others. a person who wishes to marry a minor. As a result of the court’s decision to grant the right to marry, the legal status of a minor who receives the right to marry changes, this person actually loses the status of a child in the necessary legal relationship, wants and keeps it where it is necessary to ensure his best interests.Granting a minor the right to marry, on the one hand, is aimed at eliminating obstacles to the state registration of marriage by a person who has not reached the age of marriage and the emergence of a complex of personal non-property and property rights of spouses in this particular case; on the other hand – to protect her rights and interests as a child, after that this is the reason for the court’s decision to grant the right to marry a minor as an exception to the rules on the marriage of an adult.Granting the right to marry to a minor can be aimed at protecting not only the rights and interests of the applicant, but also the protection of the rights of the applicant’s unborn child who is pregnant, the interests of another participant in the process who wishes to marry the person requesting the right to marry.
On the issue of reforming the system of law enforcement bodies of Ukraine
Authors: Holodnyk Yury
Published: December 2023

During the entire period of Ukrainian independence, economic, political, judicial, and administrative reforms are constantly taking place in it. Taking into account the fact that law enforcement agencies are called to ensure the protection of citizen’s rights and freedoms, public law and order and security, protection of the interests of society and the state, accordingly, they could not affect the reform of the entire system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. It is emphasized that many scientific works of domestic legal scientists are devoted to the issue of researching the formation and development of the law enforcement system, as well as the activities of law enforcement agencies.However, changes in the political Olympus constantly affect the issue of the reform of the state’s law enforcement agencies. During the period of independence, from the day of the proclamation of the Act of Independence of Ukraine in 1991, until today, the reform of law enforcement agencies has undergone several stages of its reformation. The Decree of the President of Ukraine on the Approval of the Comprehensive Strategic Plan for the Reform of Law Enforcement Bodies as Part of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine for 2023–2027, issued on May 11 of this year, essentially initiated a new (modern) stage of reforming the country’s law enforcement agencies.It was concluded that the initiated reform of the system of law enforcement agencies will largely depend on the effectiveness of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, because it is the Government of Ukraine, being the highest body in the system of executive authorities, that together with the relevant state bodies must develop and approve a plan of measures aimed at the implementation of the Comprehensive Strategic the plan for the reform of law enforcement agencies as part of the security and defense sector of Ukraine for 2023-2027, approved by the Decree of the President of Ukraine. Attention is drawn to certain shortcomings of the Comprehensive Strategic Plan for reforming law enforcement agencies.
Terms of pre-court investigation in the form of inquiry
Authors: Baranets Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work is to establish the specifics of terms of pre-trial investigation in the form of inquiry and to identify problems that arise in practice and need to be resolved in order to increase an effectiveness of investigation of criminal misdemeanors. The methodological basis of the work made up provisions of the modern theory of scientific knowledge of legal and social phenomena. While writing the article, both general philosophical and general scientific, as well as special legal methods of scientific knowledge were used. Results. The introduction of a simplified pre-trial investigation in the form of inquiry has accelerated the average terms of pre-trial investigation and trial of minor criminal offences, however, in practice, a number of problems arise, including those related to the terms, which find their ambiguous interpretation and the solution of which is of important practical importance. Thus, the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine does not provide for inquiry periods from the moment of entering information about a criminal offense into the Unified Register of Pretrial Investigations until the day of notifying a person of suspicion, which, according to most jurists, is a violation of the general principles of criminal proceedings. In addition, there are gaps regarding the order and terms of the prosecutor’s extension of the inquiry period. There are also questions regarding the reasonableness of the inquiry period: а maximum is one month, in particular with regard to proceedings that require the appointment of a forensic psychiatric examination of a suspect; and a minimum of 72 hours, as this period may fall on weekends, etc. It is obvious that the identified complications can be eliminated first of all by introducing reasonable changes and additions to the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine, taking into account the needs of practice and the results of thorough scientific research.
The classification of risks facing society in connection with the creation and spread of virtual assets: institutional and scientific approaches
Authors: Samsin Roman
Published: December 2023

The article suggests that the emergence and proliferation of virtual assets has led to an increase in a number of negative events (risks) that society, States and investors might face. However, despite significant developments in identifying these risks, there is still no generalized classification of them. Given this, the purpose of the article is to analyze and classify the risks faced by society, States and investors in connection with the emergence and proliferation of virtual assets.

The author proposes to classify the risks into six groups based on the study: economic, investment, criminological, technological, subjective, and environmental risks. Within each of the proposed classification groups, the author identifies the relevant risks. For example, the economic risks include the following: the possibility of affecting the foundations of financial stability and security of the state, inflation (possible impact on the monetary policy of the state due to unjustified and uncontrolled increase in the money supply), the possibility of creating pyramid schemes, the possibility of circumventing currency legislation (in particular, currency restrictions on the withdrawal of currency abroad).

As to the subjective risks, the author identifies the following: the possibility of unfair behavior of entities providing services in the field of turnover of such assets, the possibility of losing a crypto wallet password and/or a secret personal PIN code by its owner, the possibility of an erroneous transaction during a transfer from one crypto wallet to another, the possibility of carrying out settlement operations and entering into smart contracts by persons under the appropriate age or with limited legal capacity, and the inability of some non-professional users to use virtual assets.

It is emphasized that a comprehensive study of the risks that may arise in connection with the emergence and proliferation of virtual assets will form the basis for further development of legal support for their operation and implementation in all spheres of public life.
To the question reform of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property in Ukraine
Authors: Svitlichnyy Olexander
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the current state of intellectual property protection in Ukraine. It is emphasized that in accordance with the provisions of Art. 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone has the right to own, use and dispose of their property, the results of their intellectual and creative activities. Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine stipulates and guarantees everyone the use of all national types of legal protection, protection of rights and freedoms in court. According to the second part of Art. 124 of the Basic Law, the jurisdiction of the courts extends to any legal disputes and all legal relations arising in the state. In addition to the guaranteed constitutional right to judicial protection of intellectual property rights, the norms of special legislation in the field of intellectual property determine the legal basis for the protection of violated rights.

In connection with the reform of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, the Concept of reforming the state system of legal protection of intellectual property in Ukraine, approved by the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated June 1, 2016 No. 402-r, was analyzed, which states that the state system of legal protection of intellectual property property implements the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, and also draws attention to the imperfect and inert system of state management of intellectual property, which has led to the absence of significant changes in the adaptation of the legislative framework to modern economic and political conditions (the fight against patent trolling, Internet piracy, satisfaction needs of the IT industry, military industry), as well as the National Strategy for the Development of Intellectual Property in Ukraine for the period until 2020, where a two-level structure of the state system has been created instead of a three-level structure. Separate provisions of the legislation, the norms of which guarantee the protection of intellectual property rights, as well as special laws and by-laws defining the reformation and functioning of the state system of legal protection of intellectual property, are considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that today the state system of intellectual property protection in Ukraine has an extensive system of state authorities that ensure the protection and protection of the violated subjective rights of copyright holders. The existing problematic issues of intellectual property protection are analyzed and the author’s proposals for improving the state of protection and protection of intellectual property rights in Ukraine are formulated.
Legal mechanism of avoiding double taxation in the European Union
Authors: Zhelekhovska Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The article titled “Legal Mechanism of Avoiding Double Taxation in the European Union” provides a comprehensive examination of the intricate legal framework established within the European Union (EU) to tackle the pervasive issue of double taxation.

The contemporary landscape of the European Union is characterized by a dynamic and interconnected economic environment, fostering a thriving cross-border business ecosystem. However, this vitality often encounters significant impediments in the form of double taxation, where individuals or entities are subject to taxation in multiple EU member states for the same income or transaction. Double taxation not only creates administrative burdens but also undermines the seamless operation of the EU’s internal market.

The article provides a comprehensive understanding of double taxation, delineating its various forms. It highlights the potential consequences of double taxation on businesses and individuals, such as reduced competitiveness, disincentives for foreign investment, and impediments to economic growth within the EU etc.

Against this backdrop, the article delves into the central theme of the legal mechanisms implemented by the European Union to combat double taxation. It recognizes that while taxation is primarily within the purview of individual member states, the EU has intervened with a series of directives, treaties, and judicial rulings to harmonize and streamline tax practices.

The article “Legal Mechanism of Avoiding Double Taxation in the European Union” explores the complex and crucial issue of double taxation within the EU. It delves into the various legal instruments, directives, and tax treaties that have been established to prevent or mitigate double taxation, which can arise when individuals or businesses are subject to taxation in multiple EU member states. The article provides insights into key EU directives, bilateral tax treaties, European Court of Justice practice etc.
Observation of Dietary Habits among Diagnosed Ischemic Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Mahbubur Rahman  , Panchanan Das  , Abu Zahid Basunia  , AHM Anisuzzaman  , Al Amin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) remains a major health concern globally and is particularly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, including Bangladesh. Dietary habits play a crucial role in the prevention and management of IHD. This study aimed to observe the dietary habits among diagnosed ischemic heart disease patients in Bangladesh.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Cardiology, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur, Bangladesh, involving 258 IHD patients. Data was collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire, and participants were classified into three groups based on their dietary habits. Informed consent and ethical approval were obtained.

Result: The majority of respondents (65.9%) were aged 55 years and above, with a mean age of 58.12 years. Regarding education, 49.2% had completed their SSC or equivalent, and 28.7% had completed their HSC or equivalent. Most participants (65.1%) had a monthly income of less than 20,000 taka. Among the total, 22.48% were smokers, and 77.52% did not smoke. Only 7.36% followed a vegetable-prone diet (Group-1), 28.68% adhered to a middle-class food diet (Group-2), and the majority, 63.95%, consumed a fatty food diet (Group-3). While 39.53% did not consume vegetables daily, 31.01% had adequate servings, and 29.46% had inadequate servings. Only 25.97% had a daily fruit intake, all with inadequate amounts, and 74.03% did not consume fruits regularly. None of the respondents had an adequate fruit intake. Finally, 68.60% of respondents reported consuming extra salt, while 31.40% did not.

Conclusion: The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to promote healthier dietary habits among IHD patients in Bangladesh. By implementing evidence-based strategies and fostering multi-sectoral collaboration, it is possible to improve IHD prevention and management in this population.
PROGER URBANO: EFEITOS SOBRE A GERAÇÃO DE EMPREGOS E IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE EMPREGO
Authors: Araújo Tarcisio Patricio de , Lima Roberto Alves de
Published: December 2023

Analisa o sistema nacional de políticas públicas de emprego, extraindo-se lições a partir da execução do Programa de Geração de Emprego e Renda (Proger) em Pernambuco. Como o trabalho, além de analisar dados administrativos fornecidos por agentes financeiros executores do programa, recorre também a informações geradas por pesquisa direta, os resultados aqui discutidos não apenas reforçam e ilustram aspectos críticos apontados por trabalhos anteriores como revelam novas questões, tendo-se como base estimativas mais realistas de empregos gerados e do respectivo custo associado a cada emprego, além de outras contribuições relevantes. O resultado global sugere que importantes redirecionamentos necessitam ser implementados no Proger, considerando-se inclusive o contexto de insuficiente crescimento da economia e das mudanças em curso no mercado de trabalho brasileiro.
NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS: FRUTICULTURA IRRIGADA, ARRANJOS INOVATIVOS E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Lima João Policarpo Rodrigues , Miranda Érico Alberto de Albuquerque
Published: December 2023

Examina a capacidade de implementação de arranjos inovativos endógenos na fruticultura irrigada do Nordeste, a partir do caso do pólo do Norte de Minas Gerais. Parte do entendimento das principais características do novo paradigma da inovação, bem como dos elos cruciais da cadeia produtiva da fruticultura. Avalia até que ponto os irrigantes têm demonstrado comportamento pró-ativo no que diz respeito à cooperação e à busca de soluções para as dificuldades tecnológicas e mercadológicas de sua estrutura produtiva. Conclui, entre outras coisas, que o segmento apresenta aspectos favoráveis em termos de nível tecnológico adotado e de capacidade de promover arranjos tecnológicos endogenamente.
VANTAGENS COMPARATIVAS DA ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE BELO HORIZONTE NO CONTEXTO NACIONAL
Authors: Lemos Maurício Borges , Diniz Clélio Campolina
Published: December 2023

O processo de globalização, ao mesmo tempo, universaliza e fragmenta o espaço mundial, aumentando as desigualdades. O desenvolvimento de tecnologia da informação e comunicação e a ampliação dos serviços reforçam o papel da centralidade urbana, como indica o fenômeno das chamadas cidades mundiais. No Brasil, a perda de importância relativa e a mudança de funções das duas áreas metropolitanas primazes (Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo), em função da reversão da polarização industrial destas, aumentam a importância relativa das metrópoles de segunda linha, com destaque para aquelas da Região Centro-Sul e, em especial, de Belo Horizonte e Curitiba. A dinâmica demográfica e econômica destas duas metrópoles, suas vantagens locacionais, o crescimento dos serviços e a massa de investimentos industriais nelas em curso, indicam que as mesmas possuem o maior potencial de expansão relativa entre as metrópoles brasileiras.
CRESCIMENTO ENDÓGENO, EQUILÍBRIOS MÚLTIPLOS E O SEGUNDO PROBLEMA DE HARROD - UMA ANÁLISE FORMAL DA TRAJETÓRIA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS ECONOMIAS CAPITALISTAS
Authors: Oreiro José Luís da Costa
Published: December 2023

Apresenta um modelo pós-keynesiano de crescimento endógeno, na linha dos modelos desenvolvidos por Kaldor e Robinson, no qual a economia pode apresentar duas trajetórias possíveis de crescimento a longo prazo, a saber: uma trajetória caracterizada por baixo crescimento do estoque de capital e uma baixa taxa de lucro - low growth path - e outra caracterizada por um elevado crescimento do estoque de capital e alta taxa de lucro - high growth path. Esse resultado é similar ao obtido em outros modelos pós-keynesianos de crescimento endógeno, sendo conseqüência da introdução de uma não-linearidade na estrutura básica do modelo. Para uma certa configuração dos parâmetros do modelo em consideração, demonstra que (i) a economia irá convergir para a posição de “equilíbrio baixo” e (ii) essa convergência se dará sob a forma de flutuações cíclicas amortecidas para os valores da taxa de lucro corrente e da taxa esperada de lucro.
The Role and Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Leveraging Big Data in the Healthcare Domain
Authors: Jabbari Hamed , Bigdeli Nooshin
Published: December 2023

The increasing incidence of diverse diseases and various forms of cancer on a global scale underscores the urgency for innovative preventive and therapeutic approaches within healthcare. Advanced stages of diseases and certain types of cancers, frequently resistant to traditional treatment methods, highlight the critical significance of early diagnosis. Detecting these conditions at an early stage significantly enhances the prospects for successful intervention and treatment. In the realm of healthcare, the advent of technologies like digital imaging has revolutionized the way patient information is captured. This has led to the accumulation of vast datasets, necessitating a shift towards more sophisticated analytical tools. Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a crucial player in this scenario, leveraging its capabilities to sift through and interpret the extensive patient data with remarkable efficiency. By harnessing the power of big data, AI not only facilitates more effective analysis but also holds the potential to revolutionize the early detection process for various types of cancers. The synergy between artificial intelligence and extensive patient data sets a promising foundation for advancing diagnostic capabilities and ultimately improving patient outcomes. In this letter, the role of AI in utilizing big data in the healthcare domain is examined. Additionally, some leading centers in the field of collecting large datasets for early detection of cancers are introduced.
The Effect of Need for Knowledge, Learning Self-Efficacy, and Collective Learning on Teachers' Satisfaction with Learning
Authors: Choori Ali , Hoseini Seyed Mohsen
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of need for knowledge, learning self-efficacy, and collective learning on physical education teachers' satisfaction with learning. The study was conducted using a survey research design. The entire population of physical education teachers in the primary and secondary schools of Golestan totaled 575 individuals. Based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 231 physical education teachers, selected through stratified random sampling. The data collection instruments included four questionnaires: Need for Knowledge (Kazan, 2016), Learning Self-Efficacy (Artino, 2012), Collective Learning (Glassman, 2014), and Satisfaction with Learning (Lin et al., 2018). The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were confirmed. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and SMART PLS statistical software, both descriptively and inferentially. The research findings indicated that need for knowledge does not have a significant effect on physical education teachers' satisfaction with learning. Similarly, the results showed that learning self-efficacy does not have a significant effect on physical education teachers' satisfaction with learning. Finally, the results of the research revealed that collective learning has a positive and significant effect on physical education teachers' satisfaction with learning. Considering these results, it is recommended to highlight the importance of knowledge for physical education teachers and to increase their self-efficacy in learning.