bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEYAKINAN PERILAKU DAN SIKAP TERHADAP VCT PADA LSL DI SUKOHARJO
Authors: NUGROHO CAHYO , Kusumaningrum Tanjung Anitasari Indah
Published: January 2020

Pada tahun 2017 LSL merupakan kelompok risiko HIV tertinggi di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. VCT merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keyakinan perilaku, dan sikap pada pemanfaatan Klinik VCT pada LSL di Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam kepada lima LSL yang pernah melakukan VCT dan dua informan triangulasi terdiri dari satu PE (Peer Educator) dan satu KL (Koordinator Lapangan) yang diambil dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh LSL sudah pernah melakukan VCT namun hanya 4 LSL yang melakukannya secara rutin. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi LSL dalam melakukan VCT secara rutin setiap 3 bulan adalah keyakinan perilaku dan sikap. Namun faktor yang mendasari dalam melakukan VCT adalah keyakinan perilaku bahwa VCT memiliki keuntungan yang lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan kerugiannya. Sehingga peneliti menyarankan kepada petugas penanggulangan HIV/AIDS untuk meningkatkan jangkauan kepada LSL yang masih hidden agar VCT secara rutin setiap 3 bulan sekali.
PERUBAHAN TARI GANDAI PADA MASYARAKAT MUKOMUKO PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Elyadi Marfinetri , Ningsih Lora Gustia
Published: January 2020

AbstrakTari gandai merupakan sebuah tari tradisi yang ada di Mukomuko provinsi Bengkulu. Tari ini berasal dari cerita rakyat Malin Deman dan Puti Bungsu, Malin Deman merupakan manusia bumi dan Puti Bungsu merupakan manusia langit. Tari ini awalnya ditarian untuk menghibur Puti Bungsu yang berpisah dengan Malin Deman. Tari ini di tarian oleh beberapa penari perempuan secara berpasang-pasangan. Gerakan tari Gandai di ambil dari gerakan satwa yang mengambarkan kekecewaan  malin deman yang ditinggal oleh Puti Bungsu. Pada saat ini tarian ini sudah berubah menjadi tari untuk hiburan dalam acara-acara perkawinan ataupun acara pesta rakyat di Kabupaten Mukomuko. Tari ini memiliki Sembilan gerak  sesuai dengan lobang pada serunai gandai. Serunai gandai merupakan alat musik  pengiring dalam tarian gandai. pada saat ini tari gandai sudah mengalami perubahan, baik dari segi bentuk tari maupun dari segi fungsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana perubahan tari Gandai pada masyarakat Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan mengamati tari Gandai tradisi dan kreasi.Kata Kunci: tari gandai, perubahan, Mukomuko.AbstractGandai dance is a traditional dance in mukomuko, Bengkulu province. This dance comes from the folklore Malin Deman and Puti Bungsu, Malin Deman is an earth man and the youngest Puti Bungsu is a celestial man. This dance was originaly danced to entertain Puti Bungsu who parted ways with Malin Deman. This dance is danced by several female dancers in pairs. The Gandai dance movement was taken from the animal movement which depicted the disappointment of Malin Deman who was left by the youngest Puti. At this time the dance has turned into a dance for entertainment in weddings or folk parties in Mukomuko District. This dance has nine movements inaccordance with the hole in yhe smart alley. The clever grun is a musical instrument accompaniment in smart dance. At this time the smart dance has undergone changes, both in terms of dance form and in terms of dance form and in terms of function. The purpose of this study was to reveal how the change of smart dance in the Bengkulu Province Mukomuko community method used was a qualitative method, data collection was carried out through observation and observing the traditional dance of tradition and creation.  Keywords: gandai’s dance, change, Mukomuko.
STUDI TENTANG MOTIF DAN PEWARNAAN BATIK CAP DENGAN ZAT PEWARNAAN ALAM DI RUMAH BATIK DEWI BUSANA KECAMATAN LUNANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Kamala Nia , Adriani Adriani
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Lunang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan memiliki ciri khas bentuk motif yang mengangkat kenanekaragaman alam dan budaya daerah pesisir selatan, serta menggunakan zat pewarna alam sebagai bahan baku dalam proses pewarnaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk motif dan proses pewarnaan batik cap dengan zat warna alam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan  teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini informan meliputi: pimpinan dan beberapa orang pengrajin yang mengetahui tentang motif batik dan pewarnaan batik cap di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana. Selanjutnya data dikaji dan dianalisa dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi terhadap pimpinan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: Nama motif yang di produksi di Rumah Batik Dewi Busana  adalah motif tanah liek pasisia dan motif mande rubiah. Pada motif ini terinspirasi dari keanekaragaman alam dan kebudayaan daerah pesisir selatan. Rumah Batik Dewi Busana dalam pewarnaan menggunakan zat warna alam dari ekstrak tanaman gambir yang berasal dari daun dan ranting dengan memakai fiksasi tawas, kapur, dan tunjung.Kata Kunci: motif batik cap, proses pewarnaan.AbstractThis research was conducted at the batik house Dewi Busana located in the district Lunang districts Pesisir Selatan has a characteristic from of motif that elevates the diversity of natural and regional cultures pesisir selatan, and uses natural dyes as raw materials in the coloring process. This study aims to describe the shape of the motif and the coloring process of printed batik with natural dyes. This research method uses a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection is done by using observation, interview, anda documentation techniques. In this study the informants included:leaders and some craftsmen who knew about batik motifs and coloring of batik in house batik Dewi Busana. Then the data were reviewed and analyzed by steps of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, data validity carried out by triangulation of the leadership. The results of the study revealed that: the name of th motif produced at the house batik Dewi Busana is the land motif tanah liek pasisia and the motif of the mande rubiah. On this motif inspired by the diversity of nature and regional culture pesisir selatan. The house batik Dewi Busana in coloring uses natural dyes from gambir plant extracts derived from leaves and twigs using alum, lime, and tunjung fixation.  Keywords: stamped batik motif, coloring process.
PENYESUAIAN POLA BAJU KURUNG BASIBA UNTUK WANITA BERTUBUH GEMUK PENDEK
Authors: Niapati Hilda , Yasnidawati Yasnidawati
Published: January 2020

AbstrakBaju kurung basiba dipakai oleh perempuan Minangkabau dengan bentuknya longgar yang memiliki ciri khas, pada bagian sisi baju terdapat siba, panjang baju sebatas lutut, leher bulat tanpa kerah dan diberi belahan pada pertengahan lubang leher sebelah depan 15 cm. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kelemahan, cara memperbaiki dan penyesuaian pola baju kurung basiba untuk wanita bertubuh gemuk pendek. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian terapan. Objek penelitian yaitu pola baju kurung basiba, yang diuji cobakan pada wanita bertubuh gemuk pendek berusia 23 tahun dengan tinggi 157 cm dan berat 70 kg. Dinilai oleh 3 orang panelis yang ahli pada bidang busana yaitu dosen Tata Busana. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner/angket memakai skala likerts. Teknik analisa data menggunakan statistik deskriptif berupa perhitungan persentase menggunakan microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kelemahan yang terdapat pada pola baju kurung basiba yaitu: 1) lebar muka lebih lebar 1 cm, 2) lebar punggung lebih lebar 1 cm, 3) besar lengan atas sempit 3 cm. Kelemahan pada fitting I dengan persentase 64% dengan kategori “Cukup Sesuai”, setelah mengetahui kelemahan pada pola baju kurung basiba maka dilakukan perbaikan pada fitting II dengan persentase 75% dengan kategori “Sesuai”. Setelah perbaikan masih terdapat kekurangan di bagian lebar muka dan lebar punggung, maka dilakukan penyesuaian dengan persentase 95% dengan kategori “Sangat Sesuai” untuk wanita bertubuh gemuk pendek.  Kata Kunci: pola, baju kurung, basiba, wanita.AbstractBaju kurung basiba worn by Minangkabau women with a loose shape which has a characteristic, on the side of the shirt there is siba, knee length clothes, round neck without collar and given a cleavage in the middle of the front of the neck hole 15 cm. The aims of this research is to describe the flaws, how to improve and the adjustment baju kurung basiba pattern on short fat woman. This research is an applied research. The research objects are 23 years old women with 157 cm height and 70 cm weight. The assessment was conducted by 3 panelists who are experts in the field of fashion namely fashion lecturers. The research instrument used is questionnaire used likerts scale. Techique of analysis use descriptive statistic in the form of percentage calculation use microsoft excel . The results showed that there were weaknesses in the baju kurung basiba pattern is: 1). the front body block is wider for 1 cm, 2) the back body block is wider for 1 cm, 3) the big upper arm is narrower for 3 cm. Weakness in fitting I with a percentage 64% in “quite appropriate” category, after knowing the weaknesses in the baju kurung basiba pattern then repairing the fitting II with a percentage 75% with “appropriate” category. After repairing there are still shortages in parts the front body and the back body, then with a percentage 95% in the “very appropriate” category for short  fat woman.  Keywords: pattern, baju kurung, basiba, woman.
PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN KERAMIK DENGAN TEKNIK PILIN PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK PELAYARAN BUANA BAHARI
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Atmojo Wahyu Tri , Kartono Gamal , Soeprayogi Heri
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam membuat desain keramik, proses pembuatan keramik, dan finishing keramik dengan teknik pilin pada siswa kelas X SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel 3 karya keramik siswa kelas X yang diambil menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kamera sebagai dokumentasi dan lembar pengamatan sebagai penyaring data. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, serta menggunakan lembar penilaian dengan tiga aspek penilaian yaitu desain, motif, dan teknik. Secara keseluruhan karya keramik dengan teknik pilin pada siswa kelas X SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari, pada aspek penilaian desain memperoleh nilai rata-rata = 72 (baik), kemudian pada aspek penilaian motif memperoleh nilai rata-rata = 74 (baik), dan trakhir aspek penilaian teknik memperoleh nilai rata-rata = 88 (sangat baik). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata karya keramik dengan teknik pilin oleh siswa kelas X SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari, dari beberapa aspek penilaian yaitu aspek desain, motif dan teknik maka dapat dikategorikan baik dengan tital nilai 702 dan rata-rata = 78 (baik). jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil karya kerajinan keramik dengan teknik pilin pada siswa kelas X SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari telah tergolong baik.Kata Kunci: kerajinan keramik, teknik pilin.AbstractThis study aims to determine the ability of students to make ceramic designs, process making ceramics, and finishing ceramics with a gyre technique in class X SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a sample of 3 ceramic works of students of class X taken using a cluster sampling technique. The instrument of this study used the camera as documentation and observation sheet as a data filter. Data collection techniques were carried out using experiments, observation, documentation, and using assessment sheets with three aspects of assessment, namely design, motives, and techniques. Overall, ceramic works using the gyre technique in class X students of Pelayaran Buana Bahari Vocational School, in the aspect of design evaluation obtained an average value of 72 (good), then the aspects of the motive assessment obtained an average value = 74 (good), and final aspects Engineering assessment scores average = 88 (very good). Based on the results of the study it was obtained that the average value of ceramic works with the gyre technique by students of class X of Vocational School of Buana Bahari, from several aspects of assessment, namely aspects of design, motives and techniques can be categorized as good with a score of 702 and average = 78 . so it can be concluded that the work of ceramic crafts with the gyre technique in class X SMK Pelayaran Buana Bahari has been classified as good..  Keywords: ceramic crafts, gyre techniques.
ANALISIS GAMBAR BERTEMA KEGEMARAN DI RUMAH KARYA MURID KELAS V SD NEGERI 064023 MEDAN TUNTUNGAN
Authors: Larosa Agraini Oktavia , Priyatno Agus , Sihite Onggal
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keunikan pada gambar anak pada tahap periodesasi masa realisme awal berdasarkan teori Viktor Lowenfeld dan Lambert Britain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan murid kelas V SD Negeri 064023 Medan Tuntungan dalam menerapkan gambar bertema “kegemaran di rumah” berdasrkan 3 aspek yaitu, bentuk, warna dan komposisi dilandasi oleh teori periodesasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data dari seluruh instrumen penelitian dideskripsikan sesuai dengan teori periodesai. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa seluruh karya murid kelas V SD Negeri 064023 Medan Tuntungan sudah sesuai dengan teori periodesasi oleh Viktor Lowenfeld dan Lambert Britain yang dilihat dari bentuk, warna dan komposisinya. Jika dilihat dari hasil murid menerapkan tema gambar “kegemaran anak di rumah”, terdapat 4 karya sudah sesuai dengan tema, dengan masing – masing karya terdapat tema belajar, bermain, membantu orang tua, dan menonton televisi.  Kata Kunci: bentuk, warna, komposisi, tema, periodesasi.AbstractThis research is motivated by the uniqueness of children's art at the period of periodization of the period of the dawning realism based on the theories of Viktor Lowenfeld and Lambert Britain.. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 064023 Medan Tuntungan to apply draw with theme “favorite activity at home” based on 3 aspects, namely, the form, color and composition based on the theory of periodization. This research method is descriptive qualitative, where data from all research instruments are described according to the periodical theory. The results of the study concluded that all the works of the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 064023 Medan Tuntungan were in accordance with the theory of periodization by Viktor Lowenfeld and Lambert Britain which were seen from their shape, color and composition. If seen from the results of students applying the theme of the draw " favorite activity at home ", there are 4 works in accordance with the theme, with each work there are themes of learning, playing, helping parents, and watching television.  Keywords: shape, color, composition, theme, periodization.
KOMPARASI PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY PADA IBU USIA REMAJA DAN DEWASA DI KECAMATAN BANJARHARJO BREBES
Authors: Fajriyah Nurul , Qodariah Laila , Fransiska M Marisa
Published: January 2020

epanjang tahun 2017, fenomena pernikahan usia dini di Kabupaten Brebes menjadi yang paling tinggi di Jawa Tengah, terutama di Kecamatan Banjarharjo. Tingginya angka pernikahan usia dini ini membuat remaja perempuan di Kecamatan Banjarharjo memiliki kesempatan yang lebih besar pula untuk menjadi seorang ibu di usia remaja. Sedangkan ibu usia remaja dianggap masih kurang kompeten secara kognitif dalam hal mengambil peran orang tua, pengetahuan tentang tahap perkembangan bayi mereka, dan cenderung lebih menonjolkan sifat keremajaannya daripada sifat keibuannya, bila dibandingkan dengan para ibu yang telah dewasa secara psikologis yang akan lebih terkendali emosi maupun tindakannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan gambaran parenting self-efficacy pada ibu usia remaja dan dewasa di Kecamatan Bajarharjo Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 107 orang yang terdiri dari 53 orang ibu usia remaja dan 54 orang dewasa di Kecamatan Banjarharjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi komparatif, responden diminta mengisi kuesioner SEPTI-TS. Reliabilitas alat ukur SEPTI-TS adalah sebesar 0,881. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat parenting self-efficacy yang signifikan antara ibu usia remaja dan dewasa di Kecamatan Banjarharjo. Namun meskipun memiliki tingkat parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi, ibu usia remaja masih banyak yang merasa kurang mampu untuk mengerti ketika perasaan anak tersakiti dan memberikan kenyamanan bagi anaknya ketika anak membutuhkan mereka disaat frustasi atau takut, dibandingkan dengan ibu usia dewasa.
¿Concentración sin poder de mercado? Un caso de estudio aplicado al sector fabricación de colchones en el Ecuador
Authors: Altamirano Espíndola Luciano David , Morales Carrasco Lilian Victoria , Lascano Nelson Rodrigo
Published: January 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo establecer la estructura de mercado de la industria de fabricación de colchones en el Ecuador y las relaciones que presentan las variables concentración, precios del mercado local, tipo de cambio y rentabilidad. Se utiliza un modelo de regresión de ecuaciones simultáneas de mínimos cuadrados en tres etapas (MC3E) con información de las empresas con mayor cuota de mercado del sector. La concentración de mercado se calcula utilizando el índice Herfindahl – Hirschman. Los principales resultados exhiben que existe una estructura de mercado imperfecta y que la cuota de mercado incide en la rentabilidad del oligopolio. El oligopolio a su vez no ejerce poder de mercado, por la competitividad en precios de los colchones importados.
Mathematical analysis of a B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia model with immune response
Authors: Belgaid Youcef , Helal Mohamed , Venturino Ezio
Published: January 2020

A B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia has been modeled via a highly nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations. We consider the rather important theoretical question of the equilibria existence. Under suitable assumptions all model populations are shown to coexist.
Spatial Relation of Bumblebees (Hymenoptera-Apidae) with Host-Plant and their Conservation Issues: An Outlook from Urban Ecosystem of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Bhusal Daya Ram , Ghimire Kishor Chandra , Dulal Sabina , Baniya Pratikshya , Thakuri Sudeep
Published: January 2020

Ecology and conservation status of bumblebee species remains poorly understood, especially in rapidly degrading urban ecosystems, which is important considering the role of bumblebees in the pollinations. We collected more than 200 bumblebee (Bombus spp.) specimens under six species in different parts of the Kathmandu valley (Kathmandu, Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur cities) in Nepal. The species of bumblebees were analyzed with their host plant types and the land use change using remote sensing and field observation data. We found that the bumblebees exert strong variation and were significantly affected by the families of the host plants and the nature of flowers (open and closed type) rather than colors and categories (invasive and noninvasive). We underline that the rapid habitat loss by changing land use in the study area can be a potential threat to the conservation of these important pollinators, and thus, need focused habitat conservation efforts.
Audit of Disaster Communication on TVOne Kabar Petang Program
Authors: Lestari Puji , Astari Devi Wening , Asyrafi Aqmarina Laili
Published: January 2020

This study aims to carry out a disaster communication audit of Kabar Petang (Evening News) Program on the TVOne in the May-June 2019 period. This study uses the SMCR theory and the concept of disaster communication, the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of Disaster Communication, and the Guide to Broadcasting Behavior and Standards of Broadcasting Programs issued by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including content analysis, observation, a document study, and validity test through an interview with KPI as a source. The results of this study constitute the findings of disaster communication audit of disaster broadcast on TVOne, part of which has followed the Guide to Broadcasting Behavior and the Standards of Broadcasting Program issued by the KPI, SMCR theory, and has used disaster communication dimensions, and SOP for Disaster Communication. There are some findings that are not yet suitable, namely: (1) the repetition of a video clip showing the sufferings of victims; (2) the absence of competent resource persons in the field of disaster; and (3) the broadcast of affected people’s panic. This research provides recommendations to broadcasting institution TVOne, the government, and media workers to convey educational broadcast messages based on competent sources in the field of disaster so that the community is ready to survive the natural disaster.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL NOS PROCESSOS DE TRABALHO DOS COLETORES DE LIXO DOMICILIAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Talita Martins , Fontes Andrea Regina Martins , Guimarães Márcia Regina Neves
Published: January 2020

O trabalho exercido pelo coletor de lixo pode ser considerado penoso, pois solicita deste indivíduo grande esforço para concluir sua tarefa. Esse trabalho envolve manusear resíduos domiciliares, além de se locomover em um ambiente repleto de variabilidades relacionadas ao clima, interação com a população, trânsito, estado de conservação das vias, entre outras. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a atividade do coletor de lixo, ressaltando características referentes aos níveis e aos elementos da cultura organizacional que permeiam essa atividade. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, foi realizada a partir de um estudo de caso em uma empresa privada instalada em uma cidade de médio porte no interior de São Paulo. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas, análise documental e observações assistêmicas Entre os principais resultados, tem-se que os trabalhadores atribuem sentido ao trabalho e valorizam o companheirismo para tornar o trabalho menos penoso. Os novos trabalhadores recebem treinamento antes de iniciar suas atividades, mas são os próprios coletores que transmitem como o trabalho real deve ser realizado. Os vocabulários próprios e os discursos transmitem o que é considerado correto e tornam visíveis a intensidade emocional presente na rotina desses trabalhadores.Palavras-chave: Coletores de lixo. Cultura Organizacional. Ergonomia da Atividade.ABSTRACTThe work carried out by the garbage collector can be considered arduous, since it demands of this individual a great effort to complete his/her task. This work involves handling of household residues, besides moving in an environment full of variabilities related to the climate, interaction with the population, and state of conservation of streets, among others. This article aims to analyze the activity of the garbage collector, highlighting characteristics referring to the levels and elements of the organizational culture that permeate this activity. The research, of a qualitative and exploratory nature, was carried out based on a case study in a private company installed in a medium-size city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The data collection took place through interviews, documentary analysis, and non-systemic observations. Among the main results, it has been that the workers give meaning to the work and value the companionship to make the work less arduous. New workers receive training before starting their activities, but it is the collectors themselves who convey how the real work should be done. Own vocabularies and discourses convey what is considered correct and make visible the emotional intensity present in the routine of these workers. Keywords: Garbage collector. Organizational Culture. Activity Ergonomics.
How Does Rasch Model Reveal Dishonesty between Coastal Students and Easy Grammar Test?
Authors: Agust Satria
Published: January 2020

Academic dishonesty can occur with the supports of the technology devices and it also can be prevented with the help of the technology with its applications like Rasch Model. It can give detail information of the analyzed data and can trace the academic dishonesty like cheating. The aims of this research are to (1) analyze the grammar test items whether they are difficult items or easy ones using Rasch Model, (2) know the percentage of those who are assumed to do cheating based upon their origins and sex, and (3) expose their patterns in working on the grammar test in the form of multiple choice through the Rasch Model analysis. The researcher hypothesized that the academic dishonesty i.e. cheating was undergone by students who are from rural and urban areas of Riau Archipelago Province. The results of this research were: (1) through the students’ responses analyzed by Rasch Model, the grammar test was for medium ability, (2) The Rasch Model revealed that the percentage came to the number 5.71% or 4 of 70 students who were identified to cheat while working on the grammar test. They were two female students from rural area and the other two male students from urban area, and (3) The Rasch Model revealed that their responses did not represent their ability. The Rasch Model has helped the researcher to exposes the cheating deeds on exams. The practitioners just need methods, approaches, strategies, techniques, and media to prevent them in the future

Keywords: Rasch Model, Wright Maps, Grammar Test.
Building Children's Character: Ethnographic Study of Maja Labo Dahu Culture at Bima Community
Authors: Umar Umar , Hendra Hendra , Baihaqy Yussof Mohd Hilmy
Published: January 2020

The development of the impact globalization was the emergence of manners in shifting children's characters. Therefore the aesthetic principle of  Maja Labo Dahu was needed to become an instrument of development moral to build children's character. This study aimed to describe the concept of building children's character through Maja Labo Dahu, inhibiting factors, and reactualizing children’s character through Maja Labo Dahu at Bima community. This study used qualitative research with phenomenological and sociological approaches. The results showed that the exemplary aspect of parents, teachers and elite figures as the key for building children’s character. Needing implementation moral behavior through integration teaching religious and culture. The obstacle was lack of understanding of a child's culture values Maja Labo Dahu, lack of the characteristics of figures in the environment, and the absence of synergy by parents and school in establishing a children's understanding of Maja Labo Dahu. Reactualizing student’s characters involve: doing workshop and seminar to encourage strengthening of cultural character of Maja Labo Dahu and publishing Book of Muatan Lokal as literation materials in education unit level.

Keywords: Maja Labo Dahu, Building Children’s Character, Strengthening of Cultural Values
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BUAH NAGA ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Paundrianagari Sabila Ajeng , Setyowati Nuning , Qonita RR. Aulia
Published: January 2020

The research aimed to identify internal factors that become strengths and weaknesses as well as external factors that become opportunities and threats, formulate alternative development strategies, and formulate priority strategies that can be applied in the development of organic dragon fruit agribusiness in Wonogiri Regency. The basic method used is descriptive and analytical. Determination of the location of the study was carried out purposively, namely the Beji Makmur Farmers Group Association in Beji Village, Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency, the method of determining the Key Informants was chosen purposively. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is internal and external factor analysis, IFE and EFE matrix, IE matrix, SWOT matrix, and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results of the research concluded that (1) The main factors of internal strength, namely marketing of organic dragon fruit have reached exports to Germany while the main weakness is the absence of the Beji Makmur Farmers Group Association secretariat, the main opportunity external factors namely the demand for organic dragon fruit in the form of fresh fruit while the main threat is erratic weather changes, (2) The alternative strategies for developing organic dragon fruit in Wonogiri Regency are SO, WO, ST, and WT strategy. (3) The development strategy priorities that can be applied in developing the Beji Makmur Farmers Group Association is to innovate by using radiation technology in the cultivation of organic dragon fruit so that productivity is more optimal.Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Development Strategy, Dragon Fruit, Organic, SWOT
Do Rising Rents Complicate Inflation Assessment?
Authors: Meyer Brent H.
Published: January 2020

In the face of falling house prices, decreasing rates of homeownership, and a glut of vacant homes, the Consumer Price Index’s measure of the cost of owner-occupied housing—owners’ equivalent rent of residences (OER)—has begun to accelerate, rising at an annualized rate of 2.3 percent over the past six months. Given a backdrop of generally subdued underlying inflation elsewhere in the index, a persistent increase in the relative price of OER—the largest component of the consumer market basket by far—may create upward pressure on measured inflation.
Household Formation and the Great Recession
Authors: Dunne Timothy
Published: January 2020

During the Great Recession, the rate at which Americans formed households fell sharply. Though the rate has recently picked up, it isn’t fast enough to make up for the shortfall in household formation that occurred over the last several years. An analysis of recent household formation patterns shows that the greatest shortfall occurred among young adults and that it is related to weak economic conditions. Housing choices have shifted as well, with a greater proportion of young households living in rental housing rather than owner-occupied homes.
Do Migrant Remittances Spur Financial Development in Pakistan?evidence From Linear and Nonlinear Ardl Approach
Authors: Muhammad Faheem  , Azali Mohamed  , Fatima Farooq  , Sajid Ali
Published: January 2020

The study asseses the influence of  migrant remittances on financial development over the period of 1976-2018 in Pakistan. This study has applied the linear autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model and nonlinear autoregressie distributed lag (NARDL) model to check the symmetric and asymmetric effect of remittances. Results of the ARDL and NARDL bound test confirm remittances, FDI, real GDP and inflation significantly contributing to financial development. The outcomes of ARDL and NARDL have also confirmed the significant positive effect of  migrant remittances on financial development in long-run. The asymmetric ARDL  results show the existence of remittances nonlinear effect  on financial development. Specifically, the study found remittances decrease have a significant impact while remittances increase have no any significant effect on financial development. Based on findings, this study recommends the plan for the policymakers of recipient countries, especially Pakistan, could harvest the potential gain of migrant remittances though positive asymmetric association with financial sector development.
Estimating bulk density in leguminous grains with different traits using color parameters from digital images combined with artificial neural networks
Authors: Floriam Bruna Gava , Pereira Fabíola Manhas Verbi , Filletti Érica Regina
Published: January 2020

Dry grains from leguminous species, such as soybeans (Glycine max L.), common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) and corn (Zea mays L.), are regularly consumed for human nutrition. This paper showed the possibility of estimating bulk density as quality parameter of 4 different dry grains (soybeans, common beans, chickpeas and corn) in a same model using the average values of color descriptors from digital images combined with an artificial neural network, with low computational costs. These food products are good sources of carbohydrates, protein and dietary fiber, and they possess significant amounts of vitamins and minerals and a high energetic value. Estimation of the physicochemical properties of grains is challenging due to variations in shape, texture, and size and because the grain colors appear similar to the naked eye. In this work, an analytical method was developed based on digital images converted into ten color scale descriptors combined with a neural model to provide an accurate parameter for grain quality control with a low computational cost. The bulk densities of four type of grains, i.e., soybeans, beans, chickpeas and corn, were predicted using numerical data represented by the average values of color histograms of a ten color scale (red - R, green - G, blue - B, hue - H, saturation - S, value - V, relative RGB and luminosity - L) from digital images combined with artificial neural networks (ANNs). The reference bulk densities were empirically measured. A very good correlation between the reference values and values predicted by the ANN was achieved, and with a single ANN developed for the four grains, a correlation coefficient of 0.98 was observed for the test set. Moreover, the relative errors were between 0.01 and 5.6% for the test set.
Kontribusi Daya Ledak Tungkai, Panjang Tungkai dan Kecepatan Lari Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh
Authors: Ikadarny Ikadarny
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi daya ledak tungkai, panjang tungkai dan kecepatan lari terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh. Metode dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa putra. Pengukuran daya ledak tungkai ditentunkan dengan kemampuan lompat jauh tanpa awalan (standing broad jump). Pengukuran panjang tungkai ditentukan dengan pengukuran trochanter mayor. Pengukuran kecepatan lari ditentukan dengan sampel berlari sejauh 30 meter. Pengukuran kemampuan lompat jauh ditentukan dengan sampel melompat sejauh mungkin di bak lompat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan daya ledak tungkai, panjang tungkai dan kecepatan lari terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh ada kontribusi (r > 0,05). Hasil menunjukkan daya ledak tungkai dengan kemampuan lompat jauh ada kontribusi (r = 0,58). Uji korelasi  panjang tungkai dengan kemampuan lompat jauh ada kontribusi (r = 0,62). Uji korelasi kecepatan lari dengan kemampuan lompat jauh ada kontribusi (r = 0,51). Hasil uji korelasi ganda daya ledak tungkai, panjang tungkai dan kecepatan lari dengan kemampuan lompat jauh menunjukkan ada kontribusi (r = 0,59). Terdapat kontribusi antara daya ledak tungkai, panjang tungkai dan kecepatan lari terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh. Pengaruh aktivitas fisik serta latihan yang rutin dan terstruktur juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh seseorang.
Identidades transnacionales e imaginación desbordada, en dos textos del narrador ecuatoriano Esteban Mayorga
Authors: Rodríguez Albán Martha
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo estudia dos libros del narrador ecuatoriano Esteban Mayorga (Quito, 1977); en el análisis, pone en diálogo dichos textos con perspectivas sociológicas de la Teoría de la Globalización. La autora sostiene que, Un cuento violento (2008) y Vita frunis (2010), ejemplifican dos categorías sociológicas vinculadas con los temas de las migraciones y la globalización; en los textos se apreciaría lo que Vertovec denomina “prácticas transnacionales de intercambio y comunicación”; asimismo, existe un narrador que enuncia claramente desde la “bifocalidad”. Finalmente, Mayorga reflexiona también sobre las reconfiguraciones de identidad en campos sociales transnacionales.
WHAT DO MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS GAIN FROM A WEEK-LONG SCIENCE CAMP IN TERMS OF SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD SCIENCE?
Authors: AÇIŞLI Sibel , ÖZTÜRK Hatice KUMANDAŞ
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul öğrencilerinin Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerine ve Fene Karşı Tutumlarına olan Artvin Doğa ve Bilim Kampı'nın etkinliğini değerlendirmektir. 115B089 koduyla Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından desteklenen bu proje, öğrencilere öğrenmeyi öğrenme yaklaşımı kullanarak çeşitli uygulamalı etkinlikler tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubu 30 ortaokul öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tek grup ön test-son test modeli uygulanmıştır. Veriler Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri Testi ve Fen Bilgisi ile İlgili Tutum Testi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Deneyleri deneyerek ve gözlemleyerek yaparak ve öğrenerek öğrenmenin öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerilerini ve fen ile ilgili tutumlarını olumlu yönde arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucu, bize bilim kampının öğrencilerin bilimsel süreç becerilerine ve fene karşı olumlu tutum geliştirmelerine yardımcı olduklarına dair ampirik kanıtlar verdi.
BAUHAUS WEAVING ATELIER
Authors: GÜRCÜM Banu Hatice
Published: January 2020

Weimar’da (1919-1925) ve Dessau’da altı (1925-1931), Berlin’de (1931-1933) iki yıllık kısa varlığına rağmen Bauhaus 20. yüzyılın en etkin tasarım hareketlerinden birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. 1919 yılında modern bir sanat okulu
olarak kurulan Bauhaus, kurucusu ve yöneticisi olan Walter Gropius ve görev alan diğer tanınmış mimarlardan dolayı, 20. yüzyıl mimarlığına katkılarıyla tanınmaktadır. Oysa 1919 yılından 1933 yılına kadar Bauhaus öğretim programının
bir parçası olan Dokuma Atölyesi’nin de tekstil tasarımına katkıları uzun zamandan beri göz ardı edilmiştir. Itten tarafından düzenlenen Vorkurz’da temel zanaat dallarından birisi olarak görülen, ancak daha sonra kadın öğrencilerin
uzmanlaşması için yönlendirildiği Dokuma Atölyesi Weimar’da teknik olarak gelişmiş, Dessau’da ise altın çağını yaşamıştır. Bauhaus’da bir kadın kültürü yaratan Dokuma Atölyesi’nin tekstil çalışmaları kumaş dokuma, kilim dokuma
ve hasır dokuma tekniklerinde olmuştur. Bireysel ve sanatsal denemelerin yapılmasının ardından tekstil işletmeleri için prototip üretimine ve daha sonra Dessau-Bauhaus etiketiyle kumaşlarını ticari olarak lisanlatmaya uzanan bir
başarı öyküsünü 14 yıla sığdıran okul tekstil alanında tasarımcı yetiştirip tekstil diploması veren ilk program olduğu için de ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bauhaus kapatıldıktan sonra Amerika ve Avrupa’ya dağılan tasarımcılar Bauhaus
geleneğini sürdürmüşler ve efsane bugüne kadar süregelmiştir. Bu makale Bauhaus Dokuma Atölyesi bağlamında Bauhaus dönemine bakmayı amaçlamıştır.
Progresivitas Putusan Pemidanaan Terhadap Korporasi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Progressivity of Criminal Decision on Corporate Actors Corruption)
Authors: Suhariyanto Budi
Published: January 2020

Normatively corporation has long been established as a legal subject perpetrators of corruption that can be prosecuted and decided. However, only one case of corruption that makes the corporation as a defendant and the punishment meted out to them is through the decisionNo.04/PID.SUS/ 2011 /PT.BJM. There is a rule of law in the consideration of this decision which confirms the correlation between punishment rudimentary calculation simposed on managers who incidentally had been convicted and sentenced by a court sentencing inkracht with the calculation of fines to beborne by the corporation. Rule of law is a progressive discovery of the law because it contains novelty and can be used as a reference in corporate penalize the perpetrators of corruption by the other judge at a later date.Keywords: Progressivity, Punishment Decision, Corporations, CorruptionABSTRAKSecara normatif korporasi telah lama ditetapkan sebagai subjek hukum pelaku tindak pidana korupsi sehingga bisa dituntut dan diputuskan pemidanaannya. Namun baru satu perkara korupsi yang menjadikan korporasi sebagai terdakwa dan dijatuhkan pemidanaan terhadapnya yaitu melalui putusan No.04/PID.SUS/2011/PT.BJM. Terdapat kaidah hukum dalam pertimbangan putusan ini yaitu menegaskan korelasi antara perhitungan pemidanaan yang belum sempurna dijatuhkan kepada pengurusnya yang notabene telah dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi pemidanaan oleh pengadilan yang inkracht dengan penghitungan denda yang harus ditanggung oleh korporasinya. Kaidah hukum ini merupakan penemuan hukum progresif karena mengandung kebaruan dan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam mempidana korporasi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi oleh para Hakim lainnya di kemudian hari.Kata Kunci: Progresivitas, Putusan Pemidanaan, Korporasi, Korupsi
PEMENUHAN HAK POLITIK WARGA NEGARA DALAM PROSES PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH LANGSUNG (Fulfillment Of Citizen Political Right In The Direct Election Of Local Leaders Process)
Authors: Budijanto Oki Wahju
Published: January 2020

Demokrasi memerlukan waktu dan proses untuk dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh seluruh warga negara. Pro dan kontra yang terjadi menanggapi pelaksanaan proses pemilihan kepala daerah berkembang dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana pemenuhan hak politik warga negara dalam proses pilkada langsung? Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui: pemenuhan hak politik warga negara dalam proses pilkada langsung dan pelaksanaan pilkada yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Manfaat yang diharapkan adalah sebagai bahan rekomendasi rumusan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan dampak proses pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung terhadap pemenuhan hak politik warga Negara. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif melaluipendekatan deskriptif analisis dan preskriptif dengan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu penelitian lapangan dan studi kepustakaan.Penyelenggaraan pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung dinilai dari aspek pemenuhan hak politik warga negara cenderung demokratis, dimana rakyat yang mempunyai hak suara dapat memilih para pemimpinnya secara langsung.Pemilihan kepala daerah secara langsung berdampak positif terhadap pemenuhan hak politik warga Negara.AbstractDemocracy needs time and process so that all citizen can feel its benefits. Pros and cons occur to local leaders election process, in society. Therefore, the problem is how the fulfillment of citizen political right in the direct election of local leaders process? The purpose of this writing is to know: the fulfillment of citizen political right in the direct election of local leaders process and its implementation that is expected by society. The expected benefits of this writing is a recommendation of policy formulation related to the impact of the direct election of local leaders process to satisfy citizen political right. It uses qualitative and quantitative method through descriptive and prescriptive analysis approach. Collecting data is conducted by field research and literature study. The performance of direct election of local leaders tends democratic, where people whose vote can choose their leader, directly. It has a positive impact to the fulfillment of citizen politic right.
EKSISTENSI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG OTONOMI KHUSUS BAGI PROVINSI PAPUA (Existence of The Act Number 21/2001 On Special Authonomy of Papua Province)
Authors: Rooseno Rooseno
Published: January 2020

There are 13 airports in Papua and West Papua provinces, its land was recorded in the Besluit van de Nederlands Nieuw Guenia Gouverneur Number 63 /1961, dated on February 22 ,however, it do not recognized by common law of Papuans because of having no transfer of right`s certificate`s on land and certificate of  right`s disengagement on customary land. Therefore, customary law communities want to replace the loss turn into money, also require compensation increasing their livelihoods, education,jobs, and many more. Hence, it will be wise, if provincial government of Papua, House of Regional Representatives (DPRD), and Indonesia Government c.q. the Ministry of Transportation of Indonesia agree and compromise after damages assesment of the Act No. 2/2012 provisions to pay compensation in order to improve the living standards of indigenous peoples, education, jobs, and providing airport manager of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Keywords: 13 airports land, conflict of customary law communities, the Ministry of Transportation ofIndonesia ABSTRAK Ada 13 Bandara yang terletak di provinsi Papua dan Provinsi Papua Barat tanah dimasukkan dalam Besluit van de Nederlands Nieuw Guenia Gouvernour nomor 63 tahun 1961 22 Februari 1961, tetapi itu tidak diakui oleh hukum masyarakat adat karena tidak ada transfer sertifikat hak atas tanah dan sertifikat pelepasan hak atas tanah adat. Jadi karena itu masyarakat hukum adat ingin mengganti kerugian dalam bentuk uang, juga memerlukan kompensasi yang meningkatkan mata pencaharian masyarakat adat,pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan banyak lagi. Oleh karena itu bijaksana jika pemerintah provinsi Papua, DPRP, dan pemerintah Republik Indonesia c. q Kementerian Perhubungan setuju dan dikompromikansetelah penilaian kerusakan dibawah ketentuan dari undang-undang 2/2012 – membayar ganti rugi,uang kompensasi untuk meningkatkan standar hidup masyarakat adat, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan menyediakan manajer Bandara CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Komunitas hukum di tanah divan Besluit Belanda Nieuw Guenia Gouvernour nomor 63 tahun 1961 22 Februari 1961. Kata kunci: 13 Tanah Bandar Udara, konflik, masyarakat hukum adat, Departemen Perhubungan.
Globalisasi, Perdagangan Bebas, Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu
Authors: Aristeus Syprianus
Published: January 2020

Dalam rangka mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi nasional serta menghadapi perubahan perekonomian global, pada tanggal 27 April 2007 diterbitkan Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal menggantikan Undang-undang Penanaman Modal Asing dan Undang-Undang Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri untuk menarik investasi dan menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia. Selain memberikan insentif di bidang perpajakan dan pabean juga memberi kemudahan dalam tata cara pemberian izin penanaman modal. Adapun makalah ini membahas mengenai penerapan pelayanan terpadu satu pintu yang telah memberikan kemudahan bagi investor dalam menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia yang pelaksanaannya ternyata mempergunakan nama atau istilah yang berbeda-beda oleh badan yang menanganinya. Adapun penerapan perizinan penanaman modal di masa yang akan datang harus dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada para penanam modal di wilayah negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia secara pelayanan terpadu satu pintu dengan mengubah atau mengganti Peraturan Presiden Nomor 27 Tahun 2009.