bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional gold mining in the highlands of Ethiopia: Its effect on soil loss and possible reclamation measures
Authors: Zenebe Meaza , Birhane Emiru , Teka Kassa , Haile Mitiku , Tadesse Tewodros , Taye Gebeyehu
Published: April 2024

Traditional gold mining (TGM) is among the off-farm income sources of smallholder communities in the highlands of Ethiopia. However, information on their impact on land degradation, taking soil loss as a key indicator, was scant. Hence, this study aimed at i) analyzing local communities’ attitudes toward TGM practice, ii) TGM impact on soil loss, and iii) possible restoration measures for the degraded gold-mined landscapes. For the evaluation of community perceptions, 96 beneficiaries were selected from three gold mining sites following stratified random sampling techniques. Soil loss measurement was done through measurement of i) the mass of soil excavated and transported to the river (TR) from 96 individuals and ii) soil volume excavated in 45 excavated soil pits (EP). Descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze soil loss data, while community perception was analyzed qualitatively. The survey results indicated that the average soil loss from TR and EP were 6,075.97±8.9 t ha-1 yr-1 and 32,549.99±753.68 t ha-1, respectively. The magnitude of soil loss also showed a significant (p<0.001) difference among the three sites. Due to a lack of awareness and hiding the reality, most of the gold miners believe that TGM practice has no negative impact on the soil resource, and no post-mined reclamation strategy is implemented. It can be concluded that the existing TGM practices are not done in an environmentally friendly approach and result in adverse soil loss. Hence, stabilizing the topography of the mined sites via backfilling of mined pits and topsoil conservation and amendment measures can be suggested.
Optimization of adaptive and sustainable gold ore grinding processes for better environmental and land conditions in the small-scale gold mining sector in Indonesia
Authors: Nurjaman Dadan Mohamad , Titah Harmin Sulistiyaning , Kawigraha Adji , Purwanti Ipung Fitri , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: April 2024

The artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector largely relies on mercury in gold processing, posing potential environmental contamination, health issues, and land degradation. In the villages of Tatelu and Talawaan, ASGM operations, guided by local knowledge and resources, have transitioned to using cyanide leaching for gold processing sustainably. These operations utilize andesitic stones from river deposits as grinding media in the grinding process. However, the cyanide leaching results were not optimal, with a gold recovery below 60%. This leaves significant amounts of gold in the waste, necessitating further processing and the incomplete treatment of free cyanide waste. The suboptimal gold recovery in cyanide leaching is attributed to the inadequate grain size liberation during grinding. This study optimized grinding by comparing andesitic stone grinding media with steel balls and rods. The findings indicate that to achieve a grain size of 75% passing 74 um, grinding with andesitic stones takes 4 hours, while steel rods and balls take 3 hours. For a grain size of 75% passing 44 um, grinding with andesitic stones, steel balls, and rods requires 6 hours. With more precise process parameters, locally available andesitic stones can be an effective grinding medium to optimize gold recovery. In line with optimizing gold recovery, this will enhance ASGM's revenue, encouraging the adoption of waste management practices to alleviate environmental impact, health risks, and land degradation. This aligns with the promotion of sustainable practices within the ASGM sector.
Latent Profiles Based on the Experiences of Decent Work and Meaningful Work of Working Women with Children: The Psychology of Working Theory
Authors:   The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Kim Jimin , Yang Eunjoo
Published: April 2024

The study examines the patterns in the experiences of decent work and mean-ingful work of working women with children as well as the psychological processes pre-dicting these patterns based on the Psychology of Working Theory. The survey was com-pleted by 791 working women with children. The latent profile analysis identified three subtypes: highly meaningless work, which was characterized by the low level of all factors below the mean of the whole group and the particular lower level of meaningful work fac-tors; adequate work, where all factors were close to the mean of the whole group; and a fulfilling work, where both decent and meaningful work experiences were at a high level. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to examine psychological processes that predicted the probability to belong to these groups, and found that work volition, ca-reer adaptability, critical behavior, problem-focused coping, and cognitive reappraisal were significant predictors, after controlling for average household income per month. The findings imply that decent work may be prerequisites for meaningful work and psycho-logical processes can facilitate more positive work experiences and suggest interventions based on the levels of work experience.
Development and Implementation of a Young Children's Ecological Transition Education Program Based on the Project Approach
Authors:   The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Park Gowoon , Kim Jihyun
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop and implement a young children's eco-logical transition education program based on the project approach, with the aim of exam-ining changes in young children's awareness of sustainable development, ecological liter-acy, and problem-solving abilities. The program was applied to 28 five-year-old children in E preschool located in S City focusing on the selected themes of ‘Marine Life’ and ‘Companion Animals and Animal Welfare’ during morning activities over an 8-week period. The collected data, including research journals, play observation logs, interviews, photo-graphs, etc., were qualitatively analyzed during the process of implementing the program To examine changes based on the timing of program implementation, quantitative data collected through observation checklists were subjected to repeated measures analysis of variance. The results of qualitative and quantitative analyses revealed positive changes in young children's awareness of sustainable development, ecological literacy, and prob-lem-solving skills as they engaged in play related to interesting topics they chose during the project-based activities. The significance of this research lies in presenting an eco-logical transition education program applied through children's expressive play with self-selected themes. The findings suggest that this approach could be utilized as a case for implementing play-centered and child-centered educational programs in early childhood education and care settings to promote ecological transition education for a sustainable society.
Development and Effectiveness of an Integrative Art Psychotherapy Program on Stress and Self-Esteem of Pastors of Dependent Churches
Authors:   The Korean Journal of the Human Development, Park Bo Sil , Kim Mill Yang
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop and verify the effectiveness of an in-tegrative art psychotherapy program on stress and self-esteem of pastors of dependent churches. To this end, 9 male and female pastors of independent churches in their late 50s to early 70s in J Province were tested by quantitative and qualitative methods after devel-oping and implementing an integrative art psychotherapy program to reduce stress re-sponse in terms of emotional, physical, cognitive, and behavioral aspects, and to improve stress coping ability and self-esteem. As a result, there was a reduction in stress re-sponse in quantitative terms, a significant improvement in stress coping ability and self-esteem, and a significant change in qualitative aspects. These results suggest that this program is a meaningful first step toward reducing the stress response of pastors of dependent churches and improving their ability to cope with stress and to improve their self-esteem. In addition, it is expected that the program will help not only pastors of de-pendent churches but also counselors of various counseling sites to lead a healthy life by preventing psychological disorders caused by stress and improving their ability to cope with stress and to improve their self-esteem.
Theatrical Education Versus Social Development of Students with Intellectual Disabilities (Based on the Activities Carried Out by the Complex of Special Schools in Czerwionka-Leszczyny, Polska)
Authors: Gogolin Olimpia , Szymik Eugeniusz
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the importance of theatre education in the social development of younger pupils of special schools. The theoretical part presents the theatre education of students with special educational needs, outlines the portrait of students with intellectual disabilities and defines the specifics of the activities of the Complex of Special Schools in Czerwionka-Leszczyny. The practical part of the article presents theatre education in the Complex of these schools based on interviews with the leaders of the drama club and group “Zetki”, on the school's journal and the results of the survey conducted amongst the members of the group. The article proves that theatrical activity promotes integration through the development of interpersonal skills and verbal and non-verbal communication, improvement of visual-hearing-motor coordination, as well as the formation of a sense of empathy and imagination of persons with disabilities. The importance of a friendly atmosphere and mutual acceptance of all participants during theatre activities is emphasised. The authors use the method of theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the research topic; the method of survey, as well as the analysis of the results of empirical research.
Bioclogging
Authors: Seki Katsutoshi
Published: April 2024

Bioclogging or biological clogging refers to the blockage of pore space in soil by microbial biomass, including active cells and their byproducts such as extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). The microbial biomass obstructs pore spaces, creating an impermeable layer in the soil and significantly reducing water infiltration rates. Bioclogging occurs under continuous ponded infiltration at various field conditions such as artificial recharge ponds, percolation trenches, irrigation channels, sewage treatment systems, constructed wetlands, landfill liners and natural systems such as riverbeds and soils. It also affects groundwater flow in the aquifer, such as ground source heat pumps, permeable reactive barriers, and microbial enhanced oil recovery. Bioclogging is a significant problem where water infiltration is hampered and countermeasures such as regular drying of the system can reduce the levels of bioclogging. However, bioclogging can also serve beneficial purposes in specific conditions. For instance, bioclogging can be utilized to make an impermeable layer to minimize the rate of infiltration or to enhance soil mechanic properties.
Exploring Consumer Behavioural Patterns of Shopping Websites through Technology Acceptance Model - A Case Study of Dcard Goodies Lab
Authors: Tsai Hsin-Yeh, , Wu Tsung-Han, , Lee Chu-Hsuan , Chan Pei-Hsuan
Published: April 2024

The end of 2019 witnessed global impacts from the novel coronavirus pandemic, gradually altering lifestyles and consumption habits. With shifting consumer preferences in shopping habits, factors like interactivity and timeliness gained prominence. Dcard Goodies Lab aligns precisely with these evolving needs. This study aims to investigate the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, usage attitude, trust, loyalty, and usage intention within the context of the Dcard Goodies Lab e-commerce platform. A total of 260 questionnaires were collected, with 250 deemed valid and 10 invalidated. Smart PLS and JASP statistical software were utilized for subsequent research analysis, employing methods such as reliability and validity analysis, correlation analysis, fitness indicators, and overall model analysis to validate the proposed theoretical model. According to the results, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use positively impact consumer usage attitude, trust, loyalty, and usage intention. Both usage intention and consumer loyalty exhibit positive correlations. Finally, the study discusses findings, offers discourse and recommendations, outlines research limitations and future directions, providing empirical insights for e-commerce platform marketing strategies.
A brief review on the lessons learned from COVID-19 on drug discovery and research
Authors: Kumar Subodh , Kumar Hansraj , Lahon Joonmoni , Saikia Dibyajyoti
Published: April 2024

COVID-19 pandemic has taught many lessons regarding drug discovery and development. This review covers these aspects of drug discovery and research for COVID-19 which might be used as a tool for future. It summarizes the positives such as progresses in antiviral drug discovery, drug repurposing, adaptations of clinical trial and its regulations, as well as the negative points such as the need to develop more collaboration among stakeholders and future directions. It also discusses the benefits and limitations of finding new indications for existing drugs, and the lessons learned regarding rigorous and robust clinical trials, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling, as well as combination therapy. The pandemic has also revealed some gaps regarding global collaboration and coordination, data sharing and transparency and equitable distribution. Finally, the review enumerates the future directions and implications of drug discovery and research for COVID-19 and other infectious diseases such as preparedness and resilience, interdisciplinary and integrative approaches, diversity and inclusion, and personalized and precision medicine.
The Motive of the Sinner’s Curse in the Text and Context of F. M. Dostoevsky’s Novel “The Idiot”
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Dergacheva Irina
Published: April 2024

The article examines the synthesis of heterogeneous genres containing a teleological plot about the curse of a sinner: a synodic tale about the retribution of a sinner and a newspaper criminal chronicle. This plot is realized in Dostoevsky's novel "The Idiot" with the help of the reception of the story about the merchant-perjurer A. A. Mazurin and his descendants who were punished for their sins. One of them is his grandson V. F. Mazurin, who killed his friend the jeweler Kalmykov. The sensational criminal case, known to Dostoevsky from the newspapers, made a strong impression on the writer. Thanks to this, the image of Rogozhin appeared in the novel, and the development of his relationship with Nastasia Filippovna, who foresaw her imminent death by his hand, was rethought. The legend of the ancestral curse that befell A. A. Mazurin is presented according to the memoirs of the famous Moscow entrepreneur N. A. Varentsov and is connected in the article with the description of death and the afterlife torments of sinners in synodic prefaces. The details of V. F. Mazurin's murder of the jeweler Kalmykov are covered by the court materials of the issues of the newspaper "Moskovskie Vedomosti", to which Dostoevsky could also refer.
Technology of Book Production (from the Experience of A. G. Dostoevskaya)
Authors: Stepchenkova Valentina
Published: April 2024

The article presents an overview of the technical side of the publishing business of A. G. Dostoevskaya based on the materials of her notebooks. Special attention is paid to the period of the release of the Complete Works of F. M. Dostoevsky. The writer’s widow began the production process of publishing books with the purchase of paper from the “Trading House of A. I. Vargunina,” and negotiations with the Panteleev brothers printing house about the appearance of the book, the cost of publication, typing, proofreading, printing and booklets. The next stage was connected with the release of the book from the printing house until the time of its sale: first of all, the issue of storing a huge number of books (several tens of thousands) was solved; Anna Grigoryevna rented storerooms and developed accounting systems for this purpose. After the publication was released from the printing house, it was necessary to check the books for flaws; it was also important to notify readers through ads and booksellers about the appearance of a new edition. The final stage of the publishing process was connected with the sale of editions of the Complete works of Dostoevsky: correspondence with buyers and booksellers, forwarding of works, transfer of books on commission and endless accounting and recording of all volumes — all this required a lot of effort and time and had its own specifics, and if you did not know precisely what to do, you could face a significant loss. At each stage of the publishing process, unforeseen difficulties arose caused by the inexperience of the first Russian individual publisher, the negligence of the persons with whom she had to deal, or a combination of circumstances. It describes not only the problems that Dostoevskaya had to face, but also the ways to solve them, requiring the publisher to be reasonable and firm in spirit. The materials presented for the release of the Complete Works of Dostoevsky are given in the article in the context of the book publishing process and book business of the late 19th — early 20th century, which is a necessary historical commentary on the publishing activities of A. G. Dostoevskaya.
The Motif of Returning the Ticket to God in the Novel “The Brothers Karamazov” by F. M. Dostoevsky
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Sharavin Andrey , Startseva Irina , Rezakov Yaroslav
Published: April 2024

In F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel, the emotional monologue of Ivan Karamazov, who metaphorically explains his refusal of harmony obtained at the cost of a child’s tear and compares it with returning to God a ticket granting admission to the world, has determined the sense and tradition of the functioning motif in Russian literature. In scientific literature the character’s statement about the ticket returned to God is investigated as a quotation from three possible sources: the poem “Resignation” by F. Schiller, the letter of V. G. Belinsky to V. P. Botkin, and “St. Petersburg Evenings” by J. de Maistre. In the article these works are viewed as the texts that determined the formation of the motif of returning the ticket to God for both “The Brothers Karamazov” by F. M. Dostoevsky and the entire Russian culture. These texts clarify, update, identify, and designate this motif. The influence of the texts by Schiller, Belinsky, and J. de Maistre determines the artistic logic of the choice of the word “ticket.” The poem “Resignation” by F. Schiller, a letter by V. G. Belinsky, the novel “St. Petersburg Evenings” by J. de Maistre are diverse options that determine the formation by the writer of the ideological and emotional fullness of the motif of the ticket returned to God. The texts of Schiller and Belinsky focused on the idea of a rejection of the world and a rebellion against it. The theodicy of J. de Maistre is opposite: the world created by God is accepted no matter what. The influence of works with such a contradictory potential is the reason for F. M. Dostoevsky’s choice of the phrase “the most respectful” rebellion. The motif of returning the ticket to God, based on the deistic concept, determined F. M. Dostoevsky’s brilliant premonition about the future path of Russia and filled it with a deep philosophical and universal resonance.
Dostoevsky’s Lost Play “Mary Stuart” (Materials for the Reconstruction of the Idea)
Authors: Viktorovich Vladimir
Published: April 2024

The reconstruction of Dostoevsky’s first literary experience — the lost drama “Mary Stuart” — involves the identification and analysis of the sources of the idea. As a result of the conducted research, a hypothetical chain of events was built. In 1838 (1835, according to other sources), Dostoevsky was impressed by “Mary Stuart” at the Alexandrinsky Theater with A. M. Karatygina in the title role: the image of the suffering queen created by the actress was superimposed on the reading of both Schiller’s tragedy “Mary Stuart” and Walter Scott’s novel “The Abbot.” Russian collection of her biographical documents, published in 1809 and the 1839 French-Russian edition of letters of Mary Stuart, her will and the report on the execution discovered by A. Ya. Lobanov-Rostovsky in the archives, came into the view of the novice writer when he was studying the “historical data” about the “life and execution” of Mary Stuart. In 1839–1840, a fictionalized biography of the “criminal” queen, compiled by Alexandre Dumas, was published. In his version, the image of Mary Stuart is twofold: along with the heroic beginning of the character, the theme of sinful passion emerged. The bifurcation of the image was reinforced in the 1841 essay by Filaret Shal, who also emphasized the religious motives of the unfolding historical drama. Comprehending all these turns of European and Russian historiography in 1839–1842, Dostoevsky could use as the basis of his play the dialogue of the nurse and Mary in the fourth scene of the first act of his tragedy about the correlation between guilt and responsibility, which Schiller did not continue. For Schiller, Mary Stuart is the title character, but not the only main one, moreover, the theme of Elizabeth in many ways attracted dramatic interest. Dostoevsky most likely focused on the internal collisions of the “gigantic character,” whom he placed in a line of Racine’s heroines (first of all, the “Shakespearean essay” by Phaedra): Maria integrated the firmness of spirit in the face of suffering and death itself with the omnipotence of passion, accompanied by torments of conscience. The “historical data” that Riesenkampf hinted at, mastered by the Russian author, allowed to continue Schiller’s creative work. The article identifies and analyzes a range of these data thatrevealed the deep collisions of European history embodied in one of its iconic characters to Dostoevsky.
“It’s in Some of Our Nation...”: Customs and rituals of the Kashirsky District Peasants According to the Ethnographic Descriptions of Dostoevsky’s Neighbors
Authors: Bessonova Albina
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the influence of the folk environment, in which the future writer found himself during the summer holidays in his parents’ Darovoe estate (Kashirsky district, Tula province) in 1832–1836, on the formation of F. M. Dostoevsky’s views about the Russian people. The work is a continuation of the previous publication on this topic, which introduced into scientific circulation an ethnographic document stored in the scientific archive of the Russian Geographical Society (RGS), compiled by the priest P. V. Proferansov, rector of the Holy Spirit Church in the village of Monogarovo, Kashirsky district. The Dostoevsky, landowners of Darovoe, were among the parishioners of this church. The present study aims to significantly expand and clarify the ethnographic context of the “village” period of F. M. Dostoevsky’s life, since the materials of P. V. Proferansov contain multiple information gaps, which can be filled in by the data sent to the RGS in the late 1840s by the landowners of the Kashirsky district A. E. Meshchersky and A. B. Freireis. Their descriptions are interesting not only because they contain rich ethnographic material, but also because of the revealed connection of the RGO informants to the personality and creativity of F. M. Dostoevsky. A. E. Meshchersky was a noble assessor of the Kashirsky Zemsky court in the 1830s, during the litigation of F. M. Dostoevsky’s parents with P. P. Khotyaintsev about cross-strip land ownership in Darovoe, and in 1839–1840 he took part in the hearings on the death of M. A. Dostoevsky, the writer’s father. A. B. Freireis can serve as an example of “the best people,” which F. M. Dostoevsky reflected on in the “A Writer’s Diary.” The new archival materials not only allow us to hypothetically recreate the folk environment of Darovoe, as F. M. Dostoevsky could have known it in childhood, but also confirm the writer’s visionary ideas about the national character and the “binding idea” of the nation.
Patients with palliative needs in a tertiary hospital emergency department in 2021 - retrospective chart review
Authors: Magalhães Vasconcelos Joana , Gama da Silva António , Isabel Ferreira Pereira Diana , Cristina Francisco Viegas Inês , Salgado Catarina , Malveiro Castelhanito Lourenço Coelho Joana , Fradique Emília , Torres Erica , João Rodrigues Palaré Maria
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Children with complex chronic diseases and life-limiting conditions require a differentiated and adapted medical approach. OBJECTIVES: Characterise the affluence and management of children, followed by an in-hospital pediatric palliative care support team, who presented to a tertiary hospital pediatric emergency department in 2021. Methods: A one-year retrospective analysis of emergency episodes was performed by consulting medical records. Episodes were categorized, data were recorded anonymously, and descriptive statistical analysis was carried out. Results: Of the 58 pediatric patients monitored by the team, 66% resorted to the emergency department in 2021, leading to 85 admissions (average: two per patient; 82% classified as urgent, very urgent, or immediate). The most frequent admission reasons were respiratory symptoms. Hospitalization was required in 45%: 3 patients transferred from another hospital in the pediatric intensive care unit, 32 to the pediatric ward, and the remaining in the observation service. Blood tests, cultures and imaging tests were performed in 45%, 48% and 46% respectively, and antibiotics instituted in 44%. Twenty-three children (61%) admitted to the emergency department had an orally discussed advanced care plan. No patients died in the emergency department or the intensive care unit. One died at home with support from the team and three in the ward. Discussion: The reduced emergency department visits per patient and the frequent hospitalization needed when recurring reflects the effectiveness of a differentiated multidisciplinary team, domiciliary care and caregiver training. Establishing an advanced care plan and an emergency approach protocol is fundamental for individualized care delivery.
ANALYSIS OF THE CORRECTNESS APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE SPECIFIC IMPULSE OF THRUST GENERATED BY THE WORKING FLUID OF A GAS GENERATOR CYCLE ROCKET ENGINE TURBINE
Authors: Sliusariev V.V. , Bilotserkovsky I.V.
Published: April 2024

For liquid rocket engines (LREs) utilizing the gas generator cycle, the resulting engine thrust is composed of two components: the thrust of the engine chamber and the thrust of the turbine exhaust nozzle. Over the years of LRE utilization, methodologies for calculating ideal thermo gas dynamic parameters of the chamber have been developed, large volumes of statistical data regarding specific impulse losses in engine chambers have been obtained, and approaches for predicting specific impulse and, consequently, thrust of the main chambers have been refined. A much more complex situation arises with determining the specific impulse of the thrust generated by the working fluid of an autonomous turbine: significant limitations in information regarding methods for calculating this parameter have been found during literature analysis, and the available statistics exhibit contradictory characteristics. Accurate prediction of the specific impulse of the thrust from turbine exhaust nozzles allows for a more rational selection of design parameters (e.g., combustion chamber pressure) during the development of a new engine and is particularly important in cases where the spent gas generator gas is used to create control efforts. As the rocket and space industry historically developed under conditions of increased secrecy, many approaches and design methods for LREs remain known only to design bureaus and research institutes that were founded and developed during the heyday of rocket and space technology. This complicates the situation for new, young aerospace companies, as they must either conduct physical tests, which require expensive specific test equipment and increase the time and cost of engine development, or use numerical modeling, which, although to some extent allows for the replacement of physical experimentation, requires model verification and confirmation of the assumptions made. Furthermore, considering the military focus of rocket-related topics in the past, it cannot be excluded that intentionally distorted information may be present in open sources. Thus, considering the global trend of increasing the number of startups in the rocket and space industry, the identification of reliable and open sources of information becomes an important task. In this work, data from open sources regarding the specific impulse of the thrust from turbine exhaust nozzles of existing LREs were analyzed, revealing significant inconsistencies in the declared energy parameters. Numerical modeling of generator gas leakage from the nozzle of the exhaust gas duct of the RD-111 engine turbine has been conducted, and the results were compared with the calculations carried out by other methods. As a result of the work, various approaches to evaluating the thrust of exhaust nozzles during the design of an engine utilizing the gas generator cycle were analyzed, and conclusions were drawn regarding the correctness of their application.
Teoría organizacional y estudios organizacionales: dos denominaciones para un mismo campo de conocimiento
Authors: Saavedra-Mayorga Juan Javier , Sanabria Mauricio
Published: April 2024

Una de las principales discusiones en los estudios organizacionales tiene que ver con su objeto de estudio y con su demarcación frente a otros campos. Un grupo importante de autores en Latinoamérica sostiene que existe una diferencia entre este campo y la teoría organizacional, la cual se refleja, entre otros aspectos, en que cada uno tiene un objeto particular de estudio. Este artículo sostiene, por el contrario, que, aunque la denominación estudios organizacionales es más reciente, en realidad designa el mismo campo de conocimiento que tradicionalmente ha sido identificado con el nombre de teoría organizacional y que tiene como objeto el estudio de las organizaciones. Para desarrollar esta tesis, el texto analiza críticamente los trabajos que afirman la existencia de distinciones entre la teoría organizacional y los estudios organizacionales. A continuación, desarrolla, citando evidencia documental, tres argumentos que buscan demostrar que se trata en realidad de un solo campo de conocimiento. Finalmente, hace una reflexión sobre la importancia de construir un pluralismo teórico, epistemológico y metodológico para el estudio de las organizaciones.
Análisis crítico del discurso y estudios organizacionales. El caso de la reforma gerencial a la gestión pública en Chile
Authors: Stecher Antonio , Valenzuela Bustos Alan , Soto Roy Álvaro
Published: April 2024

El artículo busca dar cuenta del aporte que la perspectiva del análisis crítico del discurso (ACD) de Norman Fairclough puede hacer al campo de los estudios organizacionales (EO) en América Latina, destacando su contribución al análisis, desde una perspectiva crítica y dialéctica, de las dimensiones discursivas de los procesos organizacionales. Se presenta para ello un estudio empírico desde la perspectiva del acd que buscó analizar la dimensión discursiva de los procesos de reforma gerencial de la administración pública en Chile. El estudio analizó documentos de quince programas públicos del Estado de Chile. El análisis identificó tres prácticas discursivas —transaccional, mensurabilidad, experticia/transparencia— que dan cuenta del particular orden del discurso —representaciones (discursos), modalidades de coordinación (géneros) e identidades sociales (estilos)—, que está a la base, sostiene y participa de la Nueva Gestión Pública (NGP) del Estado de Chile. Así, se discuten las particularidades e implicancias de dicho orden del discurso y su centralidad en los procesos de reforma gerencial a la administración pública. Se concluye dando cuenta de algunas limitaciones del estudio y subrayando el aporte de la acd como propuesta teórico-metodológica para fortalecer las herramientas conceptuales y el potencial crítico del campo de los EO en América Latina.
Juventud, organización y estrategias de resistencia frente a la precariedad laboral
Authors: Rivera Aguilera Guillermo , De la Barra Eltit Isidora , Nova Castillo Cristian , López-Concha Romina , Imas J. Miguel
Published: April 2024

El amplio despliegue que han tenido los estudios organizacionales en Latinoamérica plantea como desafío en­ten­der la vida organizacional marcada por un aumento de la precariedad del trabajo producto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Este artículo se propone analizar las estrategias de resistencia de los jóvenes trabajadores del sindicato Starbucks Chile en un escenario de crisis social y económica. Para esto, se realizó una etnografía organizacional en las ciudades de Santiago y Valparaíso entre marzo de 2022 y mayo 2023. Los resultados de este estudio se presentan a través de las siguientes catego­rías: a) Organización sindical en el marco del estallido social y pan­de­mia; b) Nos organizamos y nos movilizamos por un Chile sin traba­jadores precarizados; c) Organización más allá de nuestras fronteras: Primer encuentro internacional de comida rápida. A partir de estos resultados, son diversas las posibilidades analíticas que se pueden continuar desarrollando desde una perspectiva etnográfica. Se concluye que los jóvenes han configurado nuevas subjetividades políticas desde una dimensión discursivo-ideológica, centrando su actuar en la protesta social y las redes sociales, proyectando un avance hacia una inter­nacional de trabajadores de comida rápida.
Nota editorial: Pensar los estudios organizacionales desde la realidad de su objeto de estudio
Authors: Gonzales-Miranda Diego René , Misoczky Maria Ceci
Published: April 2024

En septiembre de 2022, la revista INNOVAR lanzó la convocatoria de número especial “Pensar los estudios organizacionales desde la realidad de su objeto de estudio”. El presente documento tiene como propósito introducir al lector de esta nueva entrega de INNOVAR, volumen 33, número 90, octubre-diciembre del 2023; presentando la discusión del campo de los Estudios Organziacionales en América Latina, así como las contribuciones presentes  en  los siete (7) artículos que componen este  número. Se invita al lector a considerar esta nuevo aporte como una contribución al interés de mejorar la comprensión del campo de los eo y sus implicaciones ontológicas, epistemológicas y metodológicas para el estudio de diversos fenómenos y problemas socio-organizacionales de América Latina.
Engineering Undergraduates’ Learning Experiences through Project-Based Learning Activities
Authors:   Research Institute of Education Science, Jeju National University, Bae Sohyeon , Min Jeeyoung
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the learning experiences of engineering undergraduates through Project-Based Learning (PBL) activities. The study was conducted over an 8-month period with 1st-year undergraduate students (N=84) at A University, a small-sized 4-year university, in South Korea in 2022. Through a comprehensive analysis of PBL activity status, course evaluations for the first and second semesters, and data from focus group interviews (N=12), the students' PBL activities and learning experiences were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The key findings are as follows. First, students experienced "hands-on experiential learning”, recognized the need for "reducing the project workload”, and engaged in "self-directed learning design” through PBL activities. Second, students learned how to be a good team player by collaborating with colleagues and how to accomplish their learning goals as active learners in various project tasks.
John Rawls' theory of justice and moral education
Authors:   Research Institute of Education Science, Jeju National University, Park Sung-Guen
Published: April 2024

This study aims to reveal that in the current morality curriculum and textbook descriptions, the teaching-learning content related to Rawls's theory of justice is focused on the second principle, so the intention of Rawls's theory of justice is not clearly revealed. And the purpose is to suggest an educational direction that can correct and supplement these problems in the next moral curriculum and textbook description. Rawls argues that the principles of justice as the basic structure of an ordered society are composed of the first principle that guarantees equal freedom, and the second principle that includes fair equality of opportunity and consideration for the worst-off, and that these principles have a lexical order. This hierarchy can be said to be a core concept of Rawls's theory of justice, which seeks to prevent the equal freedom of members of society from being violated due to the improvement of social and economic welfare. In addition, the second principle also serves to further enhance and enjoy the value of freedom sought to be guaranteed in the first principle. Despite the importance of the meaning of the first principle in Rawls's theory of justice, the meaning of the first principle or the content elements of the close relationship between the first and second principles are not highlighted and described in the current morality curriculum and textbook descriptions. Accordingly, this study seeks to reconstruct the theory of principles in Part 1 and the theory of institutions in Part 2 of Rawls's Theory of Justice, focusing on the relationship between the first and second principles. Based on these results, I would like to suggest the direction of Rawls's theory of justice education in the next morality curriculum, especially in the curriculum and textbook description of 『Life and Ethics』.
Case study on basic reading instruction based on learner reading diagnosis: Focusing on cases of elementary school students as subjects of continuous education
Authors:   Research Institute of Education Science, Jeju National University, Cho Yeong-sook , Song Hyun-jung
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to design a guidance plan including diagnosis and guidance data to improve basic reading skills for elementary school students who are subject to continuous education. To this end, the relationship between basic reading and thinking level was examined from an educational perspective, and the contents of the test and guidance plan were proposed to diagnose the learner's reading level. In addition, text data according to the learner's reading level were selected, and examples and results of learner instructional activities were presented based on this to confirm the actual reading learner's level data and instructional results. Accordingly, this study presented examples of learners by level according to the composition of the reading level diagnostic test questionnaire and text list of elementary school learners, and reading instruction activities as specific research results.
The basic premise of this study was that reading competency is one of the measures that can predict the academic achievement of all learners in school age, so it was necessary to continuously make reading training, which is linked to other subjects, a habit in everyday life, and as a result, it was confirmed. If the basic reading, which is the basis of learning, is not properly prepared, the learner's knowledge base is poor, which can lead to secondary problems in school life as well as a decline in basic academic ability. It is expected that the text data and specific guidance plans for each level of this study designed with this in mind will partially solve this clue.
하우스도르프 수열수렴공간의 범주론적 성질
Authors:   Research Institute of Education Science, Jeju National University, f 박진원
Published: April 2024

수열수렴공간과 수렴공간의 범주는 지수법칙이 성립하는 중요한 범주로서, 호모토피이론, 특히 파이브레이션 문제에서 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 범주이다. 그동안 P. I. Booth, I. M. James 그리고 K. C. Min [3,5,8] 등이 지수법칙이 성립하는 편리한 범주를 찾는 노력을 계속해왔고, 그 이후로 많은 학자들에 의하여 수열수렴공간의 범주와 수렴 공간의 범주에 대한 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 하우스도르프 개념은 위상수학에서 매우 중요한 개념이다. 일반위상공간에서 하우스도르프 개념은 수열의 극한의 유일성을 보장해주며 한 점 컴팩트화에서도 반드시 필요하다. 이 개념은 수열수렴공간과 수렴공간에서도 정의될 수 있다. 사실 수열은 제1가산 공간, 특히 거리공간에서 매우 중요한 도구이다. 예를 들어, 함수의 연속성을 수열로 표현할 수 있다. 이런 관점에서 하우스도르프 수열수렴공간에 대한 연구는 중요하게 생각되며 특히 범주론의 관점에서 수열수렴공간의 범주의 특별한 성질을 갖는 부분범주를 찾는 것도 의미가 있다고 생각한다. 이 연구에서는 하우스도르프 수열수렴공간의 개념을 소개하고 이 공간의 성질과 하우스도르프 수렴공간의 관계를 알아보았다. 그리고 하우스도르프 수열수렴공간들과 이 공간들 간의 수열연속함수로 이루어진 범주와 하우스도르프 수렴공간들과 이 공간들 간의 연속함수로 이루어진 범주와의 관계를 알아보았다. 마지막으로 하우스도르프 수열수렴공간들의 범주가 수열수렴공간과 이 공간들 간의 수열연속함수로 이루어진 범주의 quotient reflective 부분범주가 되는 사실과 이 범주의 cartesian closed 성질에 대하여 알아보았다.
Interpreting Al-Bughāt and The Ethics of Nation State Citizenship
Authors: Khoiroh Muflikhatul , Syakur Abd
Published: April 2024

This article examines the al-bughāt phenomenon addressed to groups accusing the Indonesian state of being a taghut government. The study garnered primary sources from siyāsah fiqh books discussing al-bughāt. The data collected was analyzed using content analysis, and the results are as follows; al-bughāt is a justified state dissident. The concept of al-bughāt was born within the framework of jināyah fiqh, so it is classified in the ḥudūd criminal provisions. Al-bughāt, in the practical level of early Islamic politics, was in a political frame so that there was no provision for sanctions. Besides, jurists position al-bughāt as the authority of the Islamic state under the political model of the khilāfah, so it is not appropriate when applied in countries that do not adhere to Islamic principles, such as Indonesia. As for certain groups that accuse Indonesia of being a taghut country, they should be more appropriately positioned as deviants who should be facilitated with guidance and counseling. However, if they commit deadly destruction and bombing, they are placed as al-muḥāribūn, whose punishment status is in the al-ḥirābah category. 
Keywords: al-bughāt, al-ḥudūd, , al-muḥāribūn, jarīmah, ḥadd al-ḥirābah
Kewenanagn Majelsi Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah dalam Kaitannya dengan Pemeriksaan Notaris yang Pindah Wilayah Jabatan oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Laduni Arif
Published: April 2024

Implementation authority of theHonorary Regional Notary Assembly in giving approval and/or rejection of a request for approval from law enforcement(Investigator, Public Prosecutor, or Judge)to a Notary who has moved the office area in relation to the deed he / she has made with the criminal case. Cause 2 (two) fundamental questions relating to the authority of the Honorary Regional Notary Assemblyauthorized to grant approval and / or rejection of the application for approvaland the determination of the time limit of no later than 30 (thirty) working days for the Honorary Regional Notary Assembly shall provide the answers.From the results of the research note that based on legislation,authority to grant approval to a Notary who moves to office of the apparatus of law enforcement officersis the jurisdiction of the Honorary Regional Notary Assembly in which the Notary's position is concerned. This means that such provisions shall apply directly to the determination of a maximum 30 (thirty) working day time limit for the Honorary Regional Notary Assemblygiving the answer counted at the receipt of the summoning letter by the law enforcement apparatus.
Tindak Pidana Pencurian Menurut Muhammad Syahrur dan Relevansinya di Era Modern
Authors: Nadhifuddin Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian kepustakaan tentang â€œStudi Analisis Teori H}udud dalam Aspek Tindak Pidana Pencurian menurut Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dan relevansinya di Era Modernâ€ penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimanakah pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur tentang teori h}udud dalam aspek tindak pidana pencurian dan bagaimana pula relevansi teori tersebut di era modern saat ini.

Penelitian bersifat bibliographic research, yaitu penelitian yang memfokuskan pada penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara mengumpulkan, membaca, dan menelaah literatur-literatur tentang pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dalam aspek tindak pidana pencurian dan relenvansinya di era modern. sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yakni memaparkan atau menggambarkan pemikiran Syahrur tentang teori h}udu<d dalam aspek tindak pidana pencurian dan relevansinya di era modern kemudian dianalisa secara mendalam dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut pandangan Muhammad Syahrur kata-kata qat}aâ€˜a dalam konteks pencurian bisa diartikan sebagai pemotongan secara fisik maupun non fisik. Syahrur menilai bahwa pemotongan secara fisik pada ayat tersebut merupakan hukuman maksimal (batas atas) yang bisa diterapkan sedangkan pemotongan non fisik dengan pemotongan kekuasaan atau kemampuan tangan pencuri agar tidak bisa mencuri dengan memasukkannya ke dalam penjara merupakan hukuman yang bisa diterapkan di bawah batas atas tersebut itu berarti ruang ijtihad manusia berada di bawah batas  atas tersebut.

Adapun relevansi pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dengan konteks hukum di era modern adalah sangat sesuai jika dilihat dari sifat dan jenis hukumannya jika disejajarkan dengan hukum di era modern yang mempunyai sifat dinamis dan berkembang sesuai dengan konteks ruang dan waktu. Dengan hukuman dimasukkan ke dalam penjara bagi pelaku tindak pidana pencurian, maka sesuai dengan salah satu unsur hukum modern yakni penegakan HAM. Dengan dihukum penjara maka dia tidak akan bisa untuk mengulangi perbuatannya kembali dan sebagai tempat introspeksi agar dia mau bertobat.
Tinjauan Islam terhadap Kejahatan Ekonomi
Authors: Meirison Meirison
Published: April 2024

The understanding of crime in the Islamic economic perspective, in various dimensions both prevention, curative prevention and rehabilitation have differences with other economic systems. But there are still many similarities in the viewpoints of economic crime that exist such as the foundation, the purpose of evil. Prevention of crime is related to the awareness of the individual, the community, the source of the law applied, the readiness of the community in the application of the law. Implementation of the law as a whole is a state obligation with all legal instruments that exist in the country, such as apparatus, judiciary. Inherent inspiration, belief in the unseen is very instrumental in the implementation of the law in Islam. This is almost nonexistent in a secular legal system, especially in the economy. Supervision inherent in the Islamic economic system is very instrumental even has become a key element since the Islamic shari'ah triggered. Islam is the best solution for the prevention of economic crimes of society, nation and state with the existence of a well-documented prevention system. If implemented in earnest then will terbuki Islam can be used as a solution for various kinds of economic crimes.