bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulasi Hukum Lingkungan dan Jaminan Reklamasi dalam Industri Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Irena Florencia , Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma
Published: January 2024

Regulasi di Indonesia, Pasal 33 ayat 3 UUD 1945 yang mengatur tentang tanggung jawab untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan keadilan bagi rakyat, UU No. 3 Tahun 2020 yang  mengatur tentang penguasaan negara terhadap sumber daya mineral dan batubara, Keputusan Menteri ESDM No. 1827/K/30/MEM/2018 yang mengatur tentang reklamasi, Hukum Lingkungan, termasuk UU PPLH, menjadi landasan prinsip dalam mengelola lingkungan hidup dan industri pertambangan di Indonesia. Industri pertambangan, sebagai penyumbang devisa terbesar, memberikan dampak positif terhadap perekonomian negara. Namun, aktivitas ini juga menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, termasuk pencemaran air, udara, dan konflik sosial. Dibutuhkan suatu upaya pemulihan dan, pengembalian lahan bekas tambang ke kondisi semula, yaitu reklamasi, agar dapat mendukung fungsi lingkungan hidup, serta memulihkan dan merestorasi ekosistem yang terganggu, melalui penataan ulang lahan, penanaman vegetasi, dan rekayasa tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui regulasi hukum lingkungan di Indonesia terkait jaminan reklamasi dalam industri pertambangan. Melalui metode normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui regulasi hukum lingkungan di Indonesia terkait jaminan reklamasi, mulai dari perencanaan pertambangan, evaluasi, penentuan besaran jaminan, penyerahan jaminan, hingga pemulihan jaminan reklamasi dan penentuan besaran pencairan jaminan. Secara rinci akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana regulasi hukum lingkungan terhadap jaminan reklamasi dan prosedur pemberian jaminan reklamasi dalam industri pertambangan di Indonesia, baik dalam tahap eksplorasi, maupun dalam tahap operasi produksi.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Akan Simulasi Virtual Try On terhadap Niat Beli di E-commerce
Authors: Laimeheriwa Imagodeo Bideyesa , Kembau Agung Stefanus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kepercayaan akan fitur interaktif dan realisme visual pada simulasi virtual try-on terhadap niat beli di e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yaitu menggambungkan metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk menjamin temuan yang beralasan dan memvalidasi data yang telah dianalisa. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner (kuantitatif) dan wawancara (kualitatif), dengan sampel sebanyak 391 responden dan 4 narasumber. Populasi yang ditentukan yaitu masyarakat daerah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tanggerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek), dengan sampel yang diambil yaitu pengguna yang pernah dan belum pernah menggunakan simulasi virtual try-on. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan software Smart-PLS versi 4.0.9.6, dengan menguji outer model dan inner model. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa karakteristik simulasi AR berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan. Kepercayaan akan simulasi virtual try-on berpengaruh positif terhadap niat beli. Pengalaman pengguna berpengaruh signifikan memoderasi hubungan antara fitur interaktif terhadap kepercayaan dan tidak berpengaruh memoderasi hubungan antara realisme visual terhadap kepercayaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keberadaan pengalaman pengguna mempelemah hubangan antara fitur interaktif dan kepercayaan. Impementasi simulasi virtual try-on pada e-commerce di Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan memprioritaskan pengembangan fitur interaktif dan realisme visual untuk memperkuat kepercayaan konsumen bahwa hasil yang dilihat pada simulasi tersebut terlihat nyata. Saran dan harapan peneliti untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu adanya eksplorasi aspek-aspek lain yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan konsumen terhadap simulasi virtual try-on. Misalnya, resiko keamanan data dan privasi guna untuk menggali kompleksitas dalam pembentukan kepercayaan.
Penetapan Strategi Ekonomis Biaya Termal Biomassa Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif di Industri Semen
Authors: Priambodo Bangkit Nadyo , Siswanto Nurhadi
Published: January 2024

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STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KEC. ILIR TIMUR I KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Puteri Indriarto Afanin Batari , Maleha Nova Yanti , Salim Amir
Published: January 2024

Strategi yang dilakukan BAZNAS Kota Palembang dalam pengelolaan dana zakat produktif dilakukan dengan 4 cara yaitu Perencanaan oleh Badan Pelaksana, Pengorganisasian yang terdiri atas Dewan Pertimbangan, Komisi Pengawas dan Badan Pelaksana yang dibantu oleh seksi-seksi, Pelaksanaan oleh Badan Pelaksana dan Pengawasan oleh Komisi Pengawas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang data-datanya dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata-kata atau kalimat. Melalui program Palembang Makmur yang memberikan bantuan modal usaha produktif, bantuan modal usaha konsumtif dan pemeliharaan kewirausahaan terhadap khususnya masyarakat Kec. Ilir Timur I Kota Palembang sehingga dapat berdampak bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat Kec. Ilir Timur I Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kota Palembang.
PENGARUH LABELISASI HALAL, HARGA DAN KUALITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK MAKANAN FROZEN FOOD PADA PT. CIOMAS ADISATWA PALEMBANG
Authors: Murni Sri , Saprida Saprida , Salim Amir
Published: January 2024

Skripsi membahas Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal, Harga Dan Kualitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Makanan Frozen Food Pada PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Palembang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal, Harga Dan Kualitas Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Makanan Frozen Food Pada PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Palembang. Data penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari sumber pertama, seperti data-data Perusahaan dan hasil kuisioner. Metode yang digunakan Studi Kolerasional, Uji Kualitas Data, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan Uji Hipotesis yang dibantu software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa (1) Labelisasi Halal secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. (2) Harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. (3) Kualitas secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. (4) Labelisasi Halal, Harga Dan Kualitas secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Makanan Frozen Food Pada PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Palembang.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RAHN (GADAI) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA UNIT PEGADIAN SYARIAH JL. A. YANI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Wulandari Lili Tri , Setiawan Bagus , Salim Amir
Published: January 2024

Dengan adanya wabah Covid-19 saat ini, maka berdampaklah pada perekonomian dunia. Salah satunya yaitu pada dunia perbankan, khususnya di Pegadaian Syariah Wilayah Jl. A. Yani Palembang yang merasakan adanya dampak tersebut, gadai rahn memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dengan sekmentasi nasabah, dengan adanya wabah covid-19 ini gadai rahn pun mengalami kenaikan sehingga omzet gadai rahn di sejumlah Pegadaian Syariah meningkat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis peningkatan minat masyarakat terhadap gadai rahn dimasa pandemi covid-19. Karena, pada masa pandemi ini masyarakat mengalami kesulitan dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil analisis koefisien regresi menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan dan pengaruh minat masyarakat terhadap Rahn dimasa pandemi covid-19.
ANALISIS RISIKO INVESTASI PADA PT. UNILEVER. TBK (PERIODE 2018 SAMPAI 2022)
Authors: Maisarah Siti , Purnomo Agus
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini bermaksud untuk memutuskan dan membedah kehebatan pertaruhan menempatkan sumber daya ke dalam PT Unilever. Eksplorasi semacam ini adalah pemeriksaan kuantitatif yang mencerahkan. Populasi adalah waktu yang lama dari tahun 2000 hingga 2022; Ujian ujian menggunakan prosedur pemeriksaan non-kemungkinan untuk mendapatkan ujian yang cukup lama dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Alat ujian menggunakan penyelidikan uji-t, misalnya. Dari estimasi uji t, salah satu contohnya adalah 3,431. Ini menyiratkan bahwa nilai yang ditentukan lebih kecil dari t tabel (-3,431 2,132), sehingga investasi tidak valid (Ho) menyatakan pertaruhan menempatkan sumber daya ke PT. Uniliver Indonesia Tbk di bawah 10% setiap tahunnya dari besaran yang akan didapat. Ini menyiratkan bahwa investasi mempertaruhkan harga diri yang diperoleh PT. Unilever Indonesia. Tbk dengan venture risk size yang kecil.
Investigation of job satisfaction, work-related burnout, and their impact on the general health of individuals active in the catering industry
Authors: Antoniadou Christina , Vlastos Dimitris D. , Theofilou Paraskevi
Published: January 2024

The harsh working environment in the catering industry has adverse effects on employees’ work-life balance. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationships between job satisfaction, work-related burnout, and their impact on the general health of individuals working in this industry. A purposive convenience sample of 100 individuals was selected for this study. Participants completed four electronic questionnaires: the demographic questionnaire, the General Health Questionnaire, the Maslach Burnout Questionnaire, and the Job Satisfaction Questionnaire. The results revealed a correlation between burnout and job satisfaction with the general health of people working in the catering industry. Notably, the findings suggested that job satisfaction is affected by the age factor; as reported in previous studies, older workers exhibited a greater degree of job satisfaction compared to their younger counterparts. While these outcomes provide valuable insights, future investigations could benefit from a larger and more representative sample size conducted over an extended period. This approach would allow for a comprehensive exploration of additional factors influencing individuals who are active in the catering industry.
Controlled preparation of droplets for cell encapsulation by air-focused microfluidic bioprinting
Authors: Yang Chenjing , Wu Wei , 1† Yang , Lao Shuxing , Zhang Shikai , Tang Jianghui , Pu Xingqun , Lu Xingyu , Ye Fangfu , Zhao Peng , Chen Dong
Published: January 2024

Microfluidics is a facile platform that manipulates fluids for the production of droplets, particles, and microcapsules. However, the application of microfluidics is limited to the manipulation of the droplet position and the presence of a continuous oil phase, which needs to be removed for biomedical applications. Here, we used air as the continuous phase and developed a facile method for droplet generation and patterning by air-focused microfluidic three-dimensional (3D) droplet printing (AFMDP). By tuning the viscous drag of a focused air flow, monodisperse droplets with tunable size were generated in a microfluidic device, and droplet patterns were designed by combining the control system of the 3D printer. When using droplets as templates, hydrogel particles were prepared by AFMDP and crosslinked in a CaCl2 bath. These hydrogel particles were proven to be good carriers for the cell culture, controlled release, and immune therapy using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells. Cell viability and activity results confirmed that encapsulation of CAR-T cells in hydrogel particles did not compromise their cell activity and functionality but facilitated their manipulation and cell culture. Therefore, the AFMDP system provided a versatile platform for the design of droplets, particles, and microcapsules for biomedical applications.
In situ bioprinting for cartilage repair using a parallel manipulator
Authors: Lei Hao-Yang , Chen You-Rong , Liu Zi-Bin , Li Yi-Nong , Xu Bing-Bing , Song Chang-Hui , Yu Jia-Kuo
Published: January 2024

Regeneration of large-sized cartilage injury is a challenging endeavor. In vitro bioprinting for cartilage repair has several drawbacks, such as the tedious process of material preparation, potential contamination, and the mismatch between implant and defect. This study aimed to investigate the application of in situ bioprinting in cartilage repair using a parallel manipulator. In particular, the material extrusion rate and printing speed were adjusted to obtain the suitable forming parameters in a custom-made parallel manipulator. Cell experiments were conducted to determine the biocompatibility. Finally, a rabbit cartilage defect model was used to evaluate the feasibility of in situ bioprinting combined with machine vision. The results showed that to achieve optimum printing using the custom-made three-dimensional printer, 400–560 mm/min should be set as the standard printing speed, with an extrusion multiplier of 0.09–0.10. Cartilage defects can be precisely and easily segmented using a bimodal method with a 2% deviation error. In vitro experiments revealed that the utilized materials are highly biocompatible. Furthermore, according to the results from in vivo experiments, in situ bioprinting lends itself useful in the repair of cartilage defects. The overall results confirmed the feasibility of applying a parallel manipulator in in situ bioprinting for cartilage repair. Additional optimizations of the proposed approach are warranted prior to translation into clinical applications in the future.
Potential of bioprinted intestine-on-chip models in advancing understanding of human coronavirus infections and drug screening
Authors: Kim Min-Hyeok , Lee Jeeyeon , Lim Chwee Teck , Park Sungsu
Published: January 2024

Human coronaviruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), contribute to both respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms, necessitating a comprehensive approach to studying viral pathogenesis. In this context, bioprinted intestine-on-chip models offer a cutting-edge technology for closely replicating the tissue architecture and microenvironment of the human intestine, providing valuable insights into viral dynamics and host responses. Integration of intestinal organoids with organoid-on-chip technology enhances the accuracy of modeling SARS-CoV-2 infection by means of improving cellular differentiation and virus-binding receptor expression. Furthermore, bioprinting technology allows for automated fabrication, enabling high-throughput drug screening on the intestine-on-chip platform. These advancements in bioprinted intestine-on-chip models hold immense promise for advancing our understanding of coronavirus infection in the gut and accelerating drug development, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and public health measures.
FEATURES OF THE LOBBYING MECHANISM IN THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Forkosh Dmytro
Published: January 2024

Along with the reforms of Ukrainian society, phenomena that are objectively inherent in democratic processes are increasingly entering our political life, and are proclaimed to be their component, attribute, and sign. Among these phenomena is lobbying. Lobbying is one of the most pressing political and legal issues of our time, an integral part of the political and legal life of Ukraine. In addition, the Ukrainian system of public administration at the current stage of its development is characterized by the absence of a formalized lobbying institution. However, the existence of this phenomenon in Ukraine cannot be denied. Its existence and scale are evidenced by massive articles in the media, public statements of state and political figures. As the experience of many countries shows, the informal state of lobbying is a certain stage of its development and institutionalization of this public administration phenomenon. In modern conditions, lobbying is considered to be the main method of representation of mainly private interests and a lever of influence of certain groups of the country's population on the activities of public administration bodies. The use of lobbying, in comparison with any other public means of influence, can satisfy not only the general public interests, but also the interests of certain clans or groups of the population. For lobbying to be socially useful, it is necessary to ensure the proper development of democratic institutions, civil society, and state and political stability. That is why it is worth emphasizing that the purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the lobbying mechanism in the public administration system. The article examines the theoretical aspects of lobbying in the process of interaction between government, business and public associations. The features and essence, place and role of lobbying in the system of representation of political interests in the modern world are determined. The specifics of the Ukrainian lobbying practice, the main aspects, forms and directions of interaction between non-governmental organizations and public authorities in Ukraine are identified. The author emphasizes the expediency of lobbying for the interests of socially vulnerable groups of the population. The author emphasizes the current problems of legalization of lobbying, the ways to solve which are to create a regulatory framework for lobbying and bodies of interaction between government and business.
CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt «Ukraine», Kebus Andrii
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes a number of international normative legal acts and normative legal acts of the legislation of Ukraine in the field of personal data protection, their main content is analyzed. It was determined that the protection of personal data is inextricably linked to the protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms. In various international documents, the concept of «personal data» is defined almost identically, that is, information about an identified natural person or a person who can be identified. For many years, regulatory and legal work has been carried out aimed at creating an effective mechanism of regulatory and legal regulation of relations in the field of personal data protection both in the countries of the European Union and in Ukraine. If at the European level, issues of personal data protection were legislated in 1981 in Convention 108 of the Council of Europe on the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automated Processing of Personal Data, then in Ukraine the legal institution of personal data protection appeared in 2011 with adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Personal Data Protection». Any actions with personal data are called their processing. During the processing of personal data, the law obliges to observe the principles enshrined in Art. 5 of Convention 108, Art. 6 Directive 95/46/EU, Art. 5 of Regulation 2016/679 and Art. 6 of the Law of Ukraine «On Personal Data Protection». For more effective protection of personal data, supervisory bodies have been established in the countries of the European Union and in Ukraine. Regarding the protection of personal data in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, regulatory and legal acts have been adopted with the aim of ensuring the lives of citizens. It is noted that violation of the legislation on the protection of personal data entails responsibility in the form of sanctions, fines, administrative and criminal liability. Establishing responsibility for violations of this legislation at the legislative level is aimed at guaranteeing compliance with its provisions and creating an effective mechanism for the protection of personal data in practice.
Migratory, Genetic and Phenetic Response Potential of Forest Tree Populations Facing Climate Change
Authors: Mátyás Csaba
Published: January 2024

Forest trees are especially vulnerable to climatic oscillations due to their long lifespan. Out of the possible mechanisms of acclimation and adaptation, natural selection and migration will play a subordinate role because of the relatively high speed of expected changes. Phenotypic plasticity retains on the other hand primary importance. Analysis of common garden experiments and of health monitoring data indicate that response across the distribution area will be differentiated. The lowlatitude, low elevation periphery is especially threatened, while growth in the northern part of ranges will accelerate (in case moisture conditions will remain favourable). Comparing the velocity of predicted changes and the constraints of the buffering mechanisms of species for adaptation, it is obvious that human interference will be essential for the maintenance of ecosystem stability. Forest genetic and ecology research results have to be synthesised to better elucidate the requirements of stability and response of forest ecosystems under predicted climatic conditions.
Pemberdayaan dan Pendidikan Melalui Sosialisasi Sibongsor Pada Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Cipurut Kecamatan Cireunghas
Authors: Mugni Rafi Abdul , Isnaini Abadila , Alyarizki Ajeng Suci
Published: January 2024

Empowerment and Education of Sibongsor socialization to the community to prevent stunting is one solution to the problems faced by Cipurut Village, Cireunghas District, Sukabumi Regency, namely the low understanding of stunting in the community. The purpose of this activity is community empowerment regarding the understanding of stunting through sibongsor. The method of implementing this activity is community empowerment carried out by academics and students of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi University. The partner in this empowerment activity is Cipurut Village, Cireunghas District, Sukabumi Regency. The result of this empowerment is increased community knowledge in stunting prevention. The evaluation is carried out by looking at the target achievement of the empowerment program, where the community better understands the treatment of children affected by stunting.
Pelatihan Senam Bugar Muhamamdiyah bagi Guru dan Siswa Sekolah Muhamamdiyah di Kota/Kab Sukabumi
Authors: Nugraheni Wening , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Yulianingsih Ika
Published: January 2024

Senam Bugar Muhamamdiyah Socialization and Training is a training and outreach activity regarding Senam Bugar Muhamamdiyah which can be used as one of the physical activities to improve the degree of physical fitness of students in Muhammadiyah schools and the Muhammadiyah community. This fitness exercise involves all ages and has irreversible movements, so it can be done together. The activity locations were in several Muhammadiyah schools, namely MI Muhammadiyah Cipetir with 287 students and 14 teachers, MTs Muhammadiyah Cipoho 27 students, SMA Muhammadiyah Sukabumi City with 37 students and in Kp. Cigrass Ds. Sela Awi kec. There were 40 people in Sukaraja, Sukabumi Regency, bringing the total activity participants to 405 participants. Activities carried out for 6 months with meetings once a week. Schedule of activities attached. The achievement of the success of the training was 65% of the participants had memorized the Muhamamdoyah fitness movement and the rest had not memorized it well. We can say that the activity went quite well. There were several factors that hindered the implementation of socialization and training including limited time at school which was cut short by the Ramadan holidays and Eid al-Fitr holidays so that it had quite an effect on the results of the Senam Bugar Muhamamdiyah training because participants were cut off for training and when the exercises started again, the participants forgot again with the movements so they had to start over from the beginning in providing training, the characteristics of students who were still difficult to instruct and students' interest in gymnastic activities were still lacking. However, the supporting factors include adequate facilities and infrastructure, teacher participation, and conducive school support.
Senam Pagi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kebugaran dan Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat Desa Asrikaton Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Yulianti Eny , Fitriyah Ulil , Ro’iyah Maulidhotur , Fadlan Mochamad Lailul , Haq Naufal Rizqi , Majdi Dani Sanaya , Al-Rosyid Ahmad Taufiqurrahman , Az Zahra Audy , Widad Hakim Sofwatul , Zamroni Anits
Published: January 2024

Morning exercise is a physical activity that has long been known to have positive benefits for individual health. This study aims to investigate the effects of a morning exercise program on the fitness and social interaction of the community in Asrikaton Village, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The study actively involved the participation of villagers of various age groups. The morning exercise program was conducted regularly every day and assisted by experienced instructors in the field. During the research period, health and familial data were collected through surveys, observations, and interviews with morning exercise participants.
Observations by the KKM group from UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang showed that the majority of morning exercise participants were aged 25-39 years, and most residents of Asrikaton Village exercised only once a week. The morning exercise program had a significant positive impact on the physical and mental health of the Asrikaton Village community. There was a notable increase in physical fitness, a decrease in stress levels, and an improvement in the sense of togetherness, social interaction, and family relationships. Participation in morning exercise also contributed to raising awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, morning exercise serves not only as an effort to improve public health but also helps strengthen family ties through social interaction within the Asrikaton Village community. This research provides a strong foundation to support and encourage morning exercise activities in rural communities as part of broader health and community-building efforts.,
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Anemia dan Pentingnya Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di SMP Muhammadiyah 61 Tanjung Selamat
Authors: Fadilah Sylva Qamara Nur , Siregar Zahwatul Hasanah , Nathasya Diva Aulia , Vanesa Khairiyah Dwi , Ritonga Aina Fitrah Aulia , Saragih Eka Fitria , Mahendra Akmal Fiqhi Ranu
Published: January 2024

Anemia in adolescents is one of the significant health problems, affecting their growth, development, and well-being, attention to the problem of anemia in adolescents is very important in the context of prevention and early treatment efforts. This study aims to conduct health counseling at SMP Muhammadiyah 61 Tanjung Selamat about anemia and educate students about the importance of consuming blood-added tablets. The counseling method involves presentations, questions and answers, and educational games. Counseling participants consisted of students of SMP Muhammadiyah 61 class VII and IX in the age range of 12-15 years. The results of this activity show an increase in students' knowledge about anemia and its impact on health. In addition, their understanding of the benefits of blood-added tablets has also increased. Post-counseling evaluations showed that the majority of students expressed readiness to adopt positive changes in diet and take blood-added tablets.
Efforts to Increase Student Learning Motivation Through a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Approach to Biodiversity Material
Authors: Nurulaini Putri Nida , Permana Irvan , Holiyani Irna
Published: January 2024

Background: Motivation is a series of efforts to achieve certain conditions, so that someone is want to do it. It is known that students' learning motivation is still low, indicated by students' behavior that is less active in learning. The aim of this research is an effort to increase students' learning motivation through a Culturally Responsive Teaching approach to Biodiversity material. Methods: This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK), conducted at SMAN 9 Bogor City with research subjects namely class X.7 students, totaling 36 students. The research time for this classroom action was carried out during July-August 2023. This research was carried out collaboratively based on lesson study. In practice, this classroom action research is carried out through stages in cycles, with a series in each cycle, namely the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Results: In cycles 1 and II overall there was a significant increase because all students were motivated so that no students had sufficient motivation in cycles I and II. In cycle I, 17 people (47%) stated that they were motivated and had high motivation and 19 people (53%) stated that they were motivated and had very high motivation in participating in learning activities using the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach. In cycle II students who are motivated and have very high motivation have increased to 29 students (81%) and students who have high motivation are 7 people (19%) students total. Conclusion: ased on the results of distributing motivation questionnaires, it can be seen that there is an increase in students' learning motivation in each cycle.
Keywords : Culturally Responsive Teaching; Biodiversity; Motivation to learn
Efforts to Improve Students' Digital Literacy using Flipbook-Based E-Modules on Biodiversity Topic
Authors: Putri Lamia , Permana Irvan , Holiyani Irna
Published: January 2024

Background: This classroom action research was motivated by the low digital literacy skills of students due to the lack of effective and quality literacy resources in schools. The aim of this research is an effort to increase students' digital literacy through the use of flipbook-based Biodiversity e-modules. Methods: This research applies the collaborative PTK method based on lesson study. This research was carried out in class X8 of SMA Negeri 9 Bogor City with 36 students. The instruments used were a digital literacy questionnaire and student response questionnaire, as well as a teacher interview format. Results: The average score obtained in Cycle I was 72.45 which increased to 81.67 in Cycle II, with the percentage of students' digital literacy skills in Cycle II being 83% of the total number of students with Very Good criteria. The average emergence of digital literacy skills in each indicator in Cycle I was in the good criteria (60 - 80) and in Cycle II there was an increase with the average showing very good criteria (81 - 100). The results of the student response questionnaire obtained scores ranging from 81 - 100 in the very good category which is in line with the positive response from teachers regarding the use of the flipbook-based Biodiversity e-module.. Conclusion: The results of all the instruments used show that there is an increase in students' digital literacy skills through the use of flipbook-based Biodiversity e-modules.
Keywords : E-module; flipbook; biodiversity; digital literacy
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA SESUAI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) DI WARKOP TETANGGA
Authors: Baskoro Fandi , Efendi Kamila Kalsum , Ramadhana Nur Anisah , Septiyani Herma , Keban Agustina Hira , Rahmadi Zara Tania , Dharma Dias Adi
Published: January 2024

The UMKM sectors serves as a driving force in the economy, contributing to the welfare of economy players, one of which involves creating simply finansial reports to asses whether a business is making a profit or expressing losses. The purpose of a study is to provide training to enterpreneurs in maintaining and creating simply finansial records over one month period. The method employe is comunity engagement conducted at Warkop Tetangga, Jalan Pitara, Pancoran Mas Depok. The research findings indicate that enterpreneurs have begun implementing simply finansial reports by recording daily income and expenses, serving as motivation for them to continue generating finansial reports on a monthly basis.
The role of road transport in Azerbaijan in the low-carbon strategy
Authors:   Oil and Gas Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Aliyev E.I. , Karimov F.N. ,   Oil and Gas Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Mehtiyev M.Q. ,   Oil and Gas Institute of Azerbaijan Republic
Published: January 2024

Global climate change has become such a problem that no one can remain indifferent to it. Most States in the world are now making more ambitious commitments than those made in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. The article presented investigated the contribution that a country’s vehicles can make in meeting its commitments under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. The research work calculated the greenhouse gas emissions emitted by transportation in 2016-2020, estimated the low-carbon potential of alternative fuels that can be used in the country, and proposed measures to reduce carbon dioxide according to the results of the assessment.
Spor Turizmi Destinasyon Yönetimi
Authors: Turgut Fatih
Published: January 2024

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Heat-induced morphological changes in silver nanowires deposited on a patterned silicon substrate
Authors: Damerchi Elyad , Oras Sven , Butanovs Edgars , Liivlaid Allar , Antsov Mikk , Polyakov Boris , Trausa Annamarija , Zadin Veronika , Kyritsakis Andreas , Vidal Loïc , Mougin Karine , Pikker Siim , Vlassov Sergei
Published: January 2024

Metallic nanowires (NWs) are sensitive to heat treatment and can split into shorter fragments within minutes at temperatures far below the melting point. This process can hinder the functioning of NW-based devices that are subject even to relatively mild temperatures. Commonly, heat-induced fragmentation of NWs is attributed to the interplay between heat-enhanced diffusion and Rayleigh instability. In this work we demonstrated that contact with the substrate plays an important role in the fragmentation process and can strongly affect the outcome of the heat treatment. We deposited silver NWs onto specially patterned silicon wafers so that some NWs were partially suspended over the holes in the substrate. Then we performed a series of heat-treatment experiments and found that adhered and suspended parts of NWs behave differently under the heat-treatment. Moreover, depending on the heat-treatment process, fragmentation in either adhered or suspended parts can dominate. Experiments were supported by finite element method and molecular dynamics simulations.
The Influence Of Compensation And Work Discipline On Employee Performance
Authors: Sari Septia Ega , Tukirin Tukirin
Published: January 2024

Performance includes the work results obtained by an employee when completing tasks in accordance with the responsibilities given to achieve company goals. Factors that influence a person's performance will of course be influenced by employee compensation and discipline because income is in the form of money or goods, either directly or indirectly. indirect, which is received by employees as compensation for their services to the company. Meanwhile, the level of employee discipline also has an impact on the individual's performance.
This research aims to understand the impact of compensation and work discipline on the performance of PT employees. Betawimas Brilliant. The research method uses a survey method where the population in this study is PT Betawimas Cemerlang employees, totaling 40 people. Data processing and analysis techniques use the SPSS program. The results of this research state that compensation does not have a significant effect on employee performance, but work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, as well as simultaneously stating that the results have a significant effect
High-resolution Imaging of a TESS Control Sample: Verifying a Deficit of Close-in Stellar Companions to Exoplanet Host Stars
Authors: Littlefield Colin , Howell Steve B. , Ciardi David R. , Lester Kathryn V. , Everett Mark E. , Furlan Elise , Matson Rachel A. , Fajardo-Acosta Sergio B. , Gnilka Crystal L.
Published: January 2024

The large number of exoplanets discovered with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) means that any observational biases from TESS could influence the derived stellar multiplicity statistics of exoplanet host stars. To investigate this problem, we obtained speckle interferometry of 207 control stars whose properties in the TESS Input Catalog (TIC) closely match those of an exoplanetary host star in the TESS Object of Interest (TOI) catalog, with the objective of measuring the fraction of these stars that have companions within ∼1.″2. Our main result is the identification of a bias in the creation of the control sample that prevents the selection of binaries with 0.″1 ≲ ρ ≲ 1.″2 and Δmag ≲3. This bias is the result of large astrometric residuals that cause binaries with these parameters to fail the quality checks used to create the TIC, which in turn causes them to have incomplete stellar parameters (and uncertainties) in the TIC. Any stellar multiplicity study that relies exclusively upon TIC stellar parameters to identify its targets will struggle to select unresolved binaries in this parameter space. Left uncorrected, this selection bias disproportionately excludes high-mass-ratio binaries, causing the mass-ratio distribution of the companions to deviate significantly from the uniform distribution expected of FGK-type field binaries. After accounting for this bias, the companion rate of the FGK control stars is consistent with the canonical 46% ± 2% rate from Raghavan et al., and the mass-ratio distribution agrees with that of binary TOI host stars. There is marginal evidence that the control-star companions have smaller projected orbital separations than TOI host stars from previous studies.
Systematics in the Cepheid and TRGB Distance Scales: Metallicity Sensitivity of the Wesenheit Leavitt Law
Authors: Madore Barry F. , Freedman Wendy L.
Published: January 2024

Using an updated and significantly augmented sample of Cepheid and tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) distances to 28 nearby spiral and irregular galaxies, covering a wide range of metallicities, we have searched for evidence of a correlation of the zero-point of the Cepheid period–luminosity relation with H ii region (gas-phase) metallicities. Our analysis, for the 21 galaxies closer than 12.5 Mpc, results in the following conclusions: (1) The zero-points of the Cepheid and TRGB distance scales are in remarkably good agreement, with the mean offset in the zero-points of the most nearby distance-selected sample being close to zero, Δμ

o
(Cepheid—TRGB) = −0.026 ± 0.015 mag (for an I-band TRGB zero-point of M

I
= −4.05 mag); however, for the more distant sample, there is a larger offset between the two distance scales, amounting to −0.073 ± 0.057 mag 〈Δμ

o
〉 (Cepheids—TRGB) = −0.026 ± 0.015 mag, for an I-band TRGB zero-point of M

I
= −4.05 mag. (2) The individual differences, about that mean, have a measured scatter of ±0.068 mag. (3) We find no statistically significant evidence for a metallicity dependence in the Cepheid distance scale using the reddening-free W(V, VI) period–luminosity relation: Δμ

o
(Cepheid − TRGB) = − 0.022( ± 0.015) × ([O/H] − 8.50) − 0.003(±0.007).
An Extensive Hubble Space Telescope Study of the Offset and Host Light Distributions of Type I Superluminous Supernovae
Authors: Hsu Brian , Blanchard Peter K. , Berger Edo , Gomez Sebastian
Published: January 2024

We present an extensive Hubble Space Telescope rest-frame UV imaging study of the locations of Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) within their host galaxies. The sample includes 65 SLSNe with detected host galaxies in the redshift range z ≈ 0.05–2. Using precise astrometric matching with SN images, we determine the distributions of the physical and host-normalized offsets relative to the host centers, as well as the fractional flux distribution relative to the underlying UV light distributions. We find that the host-normalized offsets of SLSNe roughly track an exponential disk profile, but exhibit an overabundance of sources with large offsets of 1.5–4 times their hosts' half-light radii. The SLSNe normalized offsets are systematically larger than those of long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs), and even Type Ib/c and Type II SNe. Furthermore, we find from a Monte Carlo procedure that about

37

−
8

+
6

%

of SLSNe occur in the dimmest regions of their host galaxies, with a median fractional flux value of 0.16, in stark contrast to LGRBs and Type Ib/c and Type II SNe. We do not detect any significant trends in the locations of SLSNe as a function of redshift, or as a function of explosion and magnetar engine parameters inferred from modeling of their optical light curves. The significant difference in SLSN locations compared to LGRBs (and normal core-collapse SNe) suggests that at least some of their progenitors follow a different evolutionary path. We speculate that SLSNe arise from massive runaway stars from disrupted binary systems, with velocities of ∼102 km s−1.
Association between Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index with Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury and Outcome in Children
Authors: Manoppo Jeanette Irene Christiene , Ipardjo Angelica , Masloman Nurhayati , Lang Fima Lanra Fredrik G.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI) is among the major clinical characteristics of pediatric septicemia, and it is a distinct risk factor for multiorgan impairment and a high rate of death. The prompt identification and treatment of SALI in patients with septic conditions is critical.
AIM: We aimed to discover the relationship between aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) and Sepsis-associated liver injury (SALI) as an early predictor.
METHODS: Analytical observational study with a prospective cohort approach with primary data taken from 49 samples. Further, these results were analyzed to determine the relationship between the occurrence of SALI and laboratory results.
RESULTS: The results of the analysis conducted from 49 samples, 23 people (46.9%) had SALI, and 22 people (44.9%) died. The median length of stay in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) was 9 days (interquartile range = 6.5–12.5). Significant relationship between aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) and the incidence of SALI with odds ratio (95% confidence interval) 2.32 (1.21: 4.44) and p = 0.011. The higher the APRI value, the longer the stay in the PICU. The correlation value (r) is 0.348 or low correlation
CONCLUSION: There was a significant relationship between the APRI and sepsis-related liver injury as well as sepsis outcomes such as PICU length of stay and mortality. Increases in the APRI increase the risk of sepsis-related liver injury, mortality, and PICU length of stay.
Physicochemical characterization of novel toothpaste from Caulerpa racemosa and Thunnus fish bone: Antibacterial potency against colonization of selected cariogenic-periodontal bacteria
Authors: Theodorea Citra Fragrantia , Nurkolis Fahrul , Idrus Erik , Yusuf Timotius William , Vivo Christopherous Diva , Subali Dionysius , Taslim Nurpudji Astuti , Nugraha Alexander Patera
Published: January 2024

This study evaluated the physicochemical properties of toothpaste from combined Caulerpa racemosa and Thunnus fish bone (Toothpaste Caulerpa and Thunnus or TCT) and its antibacterial activity towards the colonization of selected cariogenic and periodontal bacterias. Four forms of toothpaste which contained C. racemosa extract and calcium carbonate or bone isolates of tuna and control (F1 (1.5:45); F2 (3:45); F3 (4.5:45); F4 (0:45)) were compared and analyzed for antioxidant activity (DPPH assay), organoleptic (sensory), homogeneity, viscosity, pH, and foamability. Antibacterial activity tests were conducted on Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The antioxidant activity of the group’s (F1, F2, F3, F4) p=0.0001 differed considerably (CI 95%). F3 was the most antioxidant-active formula, with 27.46 ± 3.09%. F3 also had good sensory tests, adequate homogeneity, optimal pH 7.64 ± 0.68, an increased viscosity level of 443.07 ± 0.12, and the least foam formations of 19.28 ± 0.07, all of which are significantly different (p<0.05) from other variations of TCT formulas. Interestingly, F3 has greater inhibition against the activity of selected bacterias. In conclusion, formula 3 (F3) is a recommended toothpaste, made from combined C. racemosa and Thunnus fish bone, and has promising physicochemical and antibacterial properties. A further clinical study is urgently needed.
A Study on Green Marketing Products and Green Marketing Practices in India
Authors: Singh Pradeep Kumar , Ali Murad , Kumar Sumit , Shukla Ratnesh Kumar
Published: January 2024

In the proliferation era, purblind competition for advancements impresses a multitude of obstructions to the planet environment. Desertification, digging out precious stones and minerals, and devoiding the environment from various types of beneficial gases and particles give rise to a lot of challenges for nearby surrounding environment and lives of all creatures on the planet. An endeavor to impinge a focus on significance of nonpolluting hawking has been pursued. Moreover, how can the people be awakened about Ozone friendly vending and the temperament of consumers apropos Ozone-friendly products is also chewed over, to discriminate the hindrances falling while using ozone-friendly consumptibles.
Cryptocurrency and Bitcoin
Authors: Negi Akshat , Tamak Agrim , Rawat Saurabh , Sah Anushree
Published: January 2024

Cryptocurrency and Bitcoin have gained significant attention in recent years, disrupting traditional banking systems and raising concerns about their impact on the international economy and cybersecurity. Bitcoin, the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, has seen an exponential rise in value since its inception in 2009, reaching an all-time high of over $1 trillion in market cap in 2021. So, cryptocurrency and Bitcoin have significant impacts on the international economy and cybersecurity landscape. While they offer many benefits, they also pose significant challenges and risks. As the technology continues to evolve, it will be essential for governments, financial institutions, and individuals to stay informed and take steps to ensure the security of their digital assets.
Enhancement of the Electronic Governance Security Infrastructure Utilizing Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Shukla Ratnesh Kumar , Tiwari Arvind Kumar
Published: January 2024

Recent years have seen a growth in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), with deep learning (DL) approaches offering up new opportunities for cutting-edge outcomes in an increasing number of fields. The use of technology in e-government applications to improve both the systems and citizen-government interactions is still hindered by a variety of challenges. The authors explore the issues with e-government systems in this chapter and offer a paradigm for automating and streamlining e-government services. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and other state-of-the-art techniques, such as transfer learning and deep ensemble learning, have been used to classify problems with high accuracy. Our overall objective is to use trustworthy AI methods to improve the current state of e-government services and lower processing times, costs, and citizen enjoyment. Several instances will also be included in the chapter to demonstrate how DL techniques can be applied in practical situations.