bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Infection Control Practices among Healthcare Workers Working at Tertiary Care Hospital of Larkana, Sindh: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Ali Amjad , Ali Imtiaz , Veesar Tanveer Ahmed , Qureshi Noor Nabi , Ali Naveed , Shagufta Gul
Published: April 2024

Background: The increasing prevalence of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) represents a significant challenge to patient safety worldwide, particularly in tertiary care settings where the risk of transmission is heightened. Effective infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, including hand hygiene, are pivotal in mitigating these risks. Despite the critical importance of these measures, adherence varies significantly across different healthcare settings, especially in low and middle-income countries.
Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported practices related to infection control among healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital in Larkana, with a specific focus on hand hygiene practices. The study seeks to identify gaps in knowledge and practice that could be targeted to improve overall IPC measures within the hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare workers at a tertiary care hospital in Larkana, utilizing a WHO-validated self-administered questionnaire. The survey covered various aspects of IPC, including hand hygiene knowledge, attitudes towards infection control, and self-reported adherence to IPC practices. The participants included doctors, nurses, paramedics, pharmacists, and technicians, with data collected on demographic details, professional roles, and specific IPC practices.
Results: Out of 317 respondents, a substantial proportion, 65.93% (209 participants), reported routinely using alcohol-based hand rubs, indicating good practice adherence. Furthermore, 88.32% (280 participants) demonstrated sufficient knowledge on the correct handwashing technique as recommended by the WHO. Comparative analysis within the professional groups revealed that doctors and technicians were more likely to report higher adherence to hand hygiene practices than other healthcare workers.
Conclusion: The study underscores a generally high level of knowledge and adherence to hand hygiene practices among healthcare workers in the surveyed tertiary care hospital in Larkana. Despite these positive findings, the variability in self-reported practices across different professional groups suggests the need for targeted educational and policy interventions to ensure uniform IPC compliance.
The Microbial Role in Allergy: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Durrani Muhammad Arshad , Ayub Faisal , Mujahid Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Umair , Samiullah Hafiz , Shujait Muhammad Abbad Ullah , Altaf Imran
Published: April 2024

Background: The rise in allergic diseases in Western industrial nations has been paralleled by an increased understanding of the intricate relationship between microbial exposure and immune system responses. The hygiene hypothesis suggests a link between reduced exposure to infectious agents and an increase in allergies, emphasizing the need for a deeper investigation into the roles of various microbes in allergic reactions.
Objective: This review aims to elucidate the complex mechanisms underlying allergic reactions, specifically focusing on the roles of parasites, bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It seeks to explore the potential of microbial exposure as both a protective and pathogenic factor in the development of allergies, with an eye towards informing future therapeutic strategies.
Methods: An extensive literature review was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Sciences, focusing on studies published up to March 2024. The review synthesized findings on the impact of microbial exposure on allergic diseases, examining the roles of specific microbes, their interaction with the immune system, and the implications for allergic responses.
Results: The review highlights the dual nature of microbial exposure in allergies, with some microbes offering protection against allergic diseases through the modulation of immune responses, while others exacerbate allergic conditions. Notably, probiotics and certain parasitic infections demonstrate potential in modulating the immune system to prevent or reduce allergic responses. Conversely, specific bacterial, fungal, and viral exposures are linked to the exacerbation of allergic diseases.
Conclusion: Understanding the complex relationship between microbial exposure and allergic diseases is crucial for developing novel therapeutic and preventive strategies. This review underscores the potential of targeted microbial management in modulating immune responses to allergens, suggesting a promising avenue for reducing the global burden of allergic diseases.
Exploring the Cardio-Protective Effect of Bioactive Compounds Present in Ginger, Garlic, and Turmeric
Authors: Muneer Amna , Awan Areej Iqbal , Hamza Muhammad , Babekir Sami Ali , Alhujaili Waleed Fahad , Naeem Saliha , Saleem Fizza
Published: April 2024

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality globally, with lifestyle and dietary habits playing crucial roles in their development and progression. Spices such as ginger, garlic, and turmeric have been traditionally recognized for their health benefits, attributed to their rich content of bioactive compounds. These spices offer potential therapeutic strategies for managing and preventing CVDs through various mechanisms, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypo-lipidemic, and anti-thrombotic properties.
Objective: This review aims to synthesize current evidence on the cardioprotective effects of ginger, garlic, and turmeric, focusing on their impact on lipid profiles, endothelial function, and overall cardiovascular risk factors.
Methods: A comprehensive search of databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted to identify relevant studies published up to 2023. Criteria for inclusion encompassed clinical trials and observational studies examining the effects of ginger, garlic, and turmeric on CVD risk factors. Data on study design, population, intervention, outcomes, and conclusions were extracted and synthesized.
Results: The review included studies that reported beneficial effects of ginger, garlic, and turmeric on cardiovascular health. Specifically, these spices were found to improve lipid profiles by reducing levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides, while increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Furthermore, they exhibited anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, which are vital in mitigating endothelial dysfunction and reducing cardiovascular risk.
Conclusion: Ginger, garlic, and turmeric possess significant potential in reducing CVD risk through multiple mechanisms. Their inclusion in the diet may offer a natural and complementary approach to conventional CVD therapies. However, further large-scale, randomized controlled trials are necessary to confirm these findings and facilitate the integration of these spices into medical practice for CVD prevention and management.
Green Approach to Novel Flavonoid Extraction: Purification Methods and Therapeutic Benefits for Optimizing Health and Wellness Initiatives.
Authors: Farooq Umar , Nadeem Laraib , Nangdev Pirya , Mahmood Tehreem , Moqaddas Aleza
Published: April 2024

Background: Flavonoids are recognized for their extensive health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective effects. Traditional methods for flavonoid extraction, often dependent on toxic solvents and high energy inputs, have prompted the exploration of more sustainable and efficient extraction techniques. This movement aligns with the global shift towards greener methodologies that promise to enhance the purity and yield of these vital phytochemicals for therapeutic purposes.
Objective: In this hypothesis-driven study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of advanced green extraction technologies—microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE)—for isolating flavonoids from botanical sources. A secondary objective was to assess the antioxidant capabilities of the extracted flavonoids, thereby linking the efficiency of the extraction process with the bioactivity of the compounds.
Methods: The study utilized MAE, SFE, and UAE to extract flavonoids from a predetermined plant source, optimizing the parameters of each method to maximize flavonoid yield and antioxidant activity. The yield was quantitatively measured in mg of flavonoids per gram of dry plant material, while the antioxidant capacity was evaluated using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay, focusing on the percentage of DPPH radical scavenging activity.
Results: Our findings indicated that MAE was the most efficient method, producing a flavonoid yield of 120 mg/g and an antioxidant capacity of 85% DPPH radical scavenging activity. SFE and UAE followed, with yields of 100 mg/g and 90 mg/g, and antioxidant capacities of 80% and 75% DPPH scavenging activity, respectively. These results not only supported our hypothesis that advanced green extraction techniques could outperform traditional methods in extracting flavonoids but also highlighted MAE as the superior technique in terms of both yield and antioxidant efficacy.
Conclusion: This hypothesis-driven study validates the potential of advanced green extraction technologies, particularly microwave-assisted extraction, as effective and sustainable alternatives to conventional flavonoid extraction methods. By optimizing the yield and bioactivity of flavonoid extracts, these technologies pave the way for significant advancements in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries, fostering a deeper understanding and utilization of flavonoids for health and wellness.
DISEMINASI MORAL ACTING DALAM MEMBANGUN NILAI KARAKTER: Studi Kasus Siswa Mts Takhassus Al-Qur’an Bonang Demak
Authors: Zuhri Zuhri , Faizah Faizah
Published: April 2024

The current behavior of students is very sad and worrying, not only students towards teachers but also towards each other, such as; bullying, fighting teachers, beatings. In fact, he has gained knowledge from teachers with noble behavior, through learning in the classroom and outside the classroom, but the impact has not been maximized, so he needs to take a step in building character values within himself through habituation in the madrasa which can grow the soul to internalize all the madrasa curriculum. This research aims to analyze learning and guidance as well as habituation (moral acting) that applies in madrasas, so that students have noble character as an implication of the education and skills process in madrasas, as well as institutionalizing the madrasa culture that has been built over a long time, and can be accepted by all school residents. This research uses a qualitative method, with a descriptive approach, namely the researcher analyzes the "habituation" method in madrasas and what forms of habituation there are, as well as noble moral values by adhering to theory and practice. The results of this research show that; Moral acting has become a culture at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Takhassus al-Qur'an with habits that have been established in the school, as well as regular assistance from teachers and transfer to other students, so that the school culture is the result of the creation of the school community (principal, teaching staff, students, homeroom teacher, committee, education staff) which are instilled through daily activities in accordance with the curriculum that has been determined and applied.
QUR'ANI CUES TO NURTURE AN EARLY READING CULTURE
Authors: Chandra Tri Ulva , Marezka Putra Aldo
Published: April 2024

Salah satu penyebab ketertinggalan Negara mayoritas muslim termasuk Indonesia iaah rendahnya literasi, Indonesia menduduki peringkat bawah dalam hal tingkat literasi. Kondisi ini ditengarai karena abainya pendidikan literasi sejak dini oleh keluarga dan lembaga pendidikan. Sementara itu sejatinya al-Quran sebagai pedoman hidup umat islam justru telah menggaungkan literasi bahkan semenjak al-Qur’an pertama kali diturunkan hal ini termaktu dalam QS. Al-Alaq ayat 1-5. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi kandungan al-Qur’an dalam QS. Al-Alaq sebagai solusi konseptual yang tepat dan ampuh dalam menggalakkan budaya baca sejak dini. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan bentuk penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan penyajian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan al-Qur’an yang merupakan solusi berbagai permasalahn memberi petunjuk untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak yang harus dimulai dari kecil sebagai perintah pertama. Dengan langkah preventif berupa teknik read aloud (membaca nyaring) Disamping itu,  pengulangan perintah membaca dalam QS. Al-Alaq juga memberi kesan kuat akan pentingnya minat dan budaya baca. Membaca juga diklaim sebagai langkah awal membuka cakrawala pengetahuan sejak usia dini.

Kata kunci: Iqra’, membaca, usia dini, read aloud
Analysis of the Interpretation of Verses About Religious Pluralism in the Book of Tafsir Lubab at-Ta'wil fi Ma'ani at-Tanzil, Tafsir An-Nasafi, Tafsir Ruh Al-Ma'ani and Tibyan fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an (Study of Tafsir Muqaran )
Authors: Amalia Ilma , Fitriana Lubis Mumun , Komarudin Edi
Published: April 2024

Perbedaan merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Perbedaan bisa berbentuk apa saja termasuk perbedaan pandangan tentang siapa yang benar dan yang salah hingga perbedaan pendapat antara siapa yang akan selamat di hari akhir dan siapa yang tidak, hal ini menjadi pembahasan krusial diantara para agamawan. Para ulama tafsir tentu memiliki penafsiran tersendiri terhadap ayat-ayat yang berhubungan dengan akhirat dan pandangan keselamatan. Pluralitas agama merupakan hal yang sulit untuk dihindari, sebab tidaklah mungkin mengumpulkan berbagai keyakinan dalam satu bendera agama. Namun, apakah pluralitas dalam agama ini bisa diakui oleh seluruh agama ataukah hanya sekelompok orang saja yang mengklaim pembenaran atas dirinya dan kelompoknya yang akan benar-benar mendapatkan keselamatan. Berangkat dari latarbelakang inilah penulis merumuskan beberapa pembahasan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini yaitu: pengertian pluralism agama, ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an tentang pluralism agama, biografi para penulis tafsir, penafsiran ayat-ayat pluralism menurut kitab-kitab tafsir, serta analisis komparatif para penulis tafsir dan penafsiran ayat-ayat pluralisme yang mereka tulis dalam tafsirnya. Tujuan tulisan ini ialah mengungkapkan komparasi penafsiran ayat-ayat pluralisme serta mengkomparasikan biografi para penulis dari segi metodologi tafsirnya. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif yang berfokus pada biografi atau latar belakang masing-masing penafsir serta bagaimana pandangan mereka terhadap ayat-ayat pluralism yang sedang banyak dikaji
Impact of Post Quantum Digital Signatures On Block Chain: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Javaid Muhammad Abdur Rehman , Ashraf Muhammad , Rehman Tayyab , Tariq Noshina
Published: April 2024

The emergence of quantum computing poses a substantial risk to the security of block chain technology, requiring a transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC) to protect the future integrity and security of block chain systems. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of integrating post-quantum digital signatures into block chain frameworks, aiming to mitigate quantum vulnerabilities while maintaining the reliability, scalability, and integrity of block chain applications. A comprehensive evaluation is conducted to assess the efficacy of post-quantum signature algorithms recommended by NIST in comparison to conventional cryptographic benchmarks like ECDSA. The evaluation primarily centers on the speed of transaction processing, network scalability, and the overall upgrade of security. The results indicate that enhancing block chain systems to counter quantum attacks is intricate. Nevertheless, it is a crucial measure in guaranteeing block chain applications’ enduring security and dependability amidst the ever-changing technical risks. The findings of our analysis indicate that the adoption of post-quantum signatures poses significant technical and operational challenges. However, it also offers opportunities to strengthen the resilience of block chain systems against quantum threats, drive advancements in secure digital transactions, and establish a new benchmark for cryptographic practices in the era of quantum computing. This study provides significant insights and ideas for developers and politicians interested in developing and administering secure, quantum-resistant block chain networks, contributing to the critical conversation on preparing block chain technology for a post-quantum future.
Mediating Effect of Students Entrepreneurial Attitude in Relationship of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Mughal Indra , Ali Maitlo Ayaz , Darya Khan Mughal Doolah , Nazir Safina , Hifza Ghulam
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurship is often regarded as a significant driver of economic development due to its ability to provide employment opportunities and viable resolutions to societal challenges. This research aims to determine the impact of financial behavior and literacy on entrepreneurial intention, specifically among business administration students who are the participants of this study in Sindh universities. Furthermore, the present study also investigated the extent of financial literacy and financial behavior among business administration students at the Sindh University Campus in Larkano, Pakistan. The present study utilizes a quantitative methodology, with data being gathered via the administration of a survey questionnaire. The research revealed a significant and favorable correlation between financial literacy and the financial behavior of business students, as well as their intention to start their firms. The results also highlight the connections between financial behavior, entrepreneurial attitude, and entrepreneurial intention, and pointing to the student entrepreneur's attitude does not mitigate the direct impact of financial behavior on entrepreneurial intention. This implies that how people handle their financial matters directly influences their intention to engage in entrepreneurial activities, irrespective of their attitude towards entrepreneurship. The findings underline the significance of developing healthy financial habits as a prerequisite to developing entrepreneurial intention.
Sustainability Through Collaborative Consumption Practices
Authors: Waris Ammal , Arshad Sadia , Nawaz Khattak Asmat
Published: April 2024

"Online fashion renting" is how the sharing economy concept has emerged in the fashion sector. Online fashion rentals are now acceptable and accessible thanks to the growth of collaborative consumption in the clothes sector and technological advancements, accelerating consumer demand for more reasonably priced and environmentally friendly fashion items. The current study determines how the expectancy-value plays a vital role in developing behavioral beliefs that may cause favorable attitudes and intentions toward online renting. The research applies a quantitative approach; a conceptual framework is proposed based on the theory of planned behavior and expectancy value theory. Data was gathered from 320 fashion users renting items from social media and rental outlets via survey. The results revealed that growing awareness of online fashion rental in Pakistan has not only made it convenient for the customer, but these rental services also support giving a second life to fashion items that have been disposed of after the low frequency of use due to short life cycles and frequent updates of fashion. This study provides guidelines for renters and rentals as the success of fashion renting depends on consumer awareness, and its acceptance in the Pakistani market for customer communication can play a vital role in creating trust regarding online fashion renting.
The Role of Human Capital in Fostering Organizational Ambidexterity: A Study of IT Firms in Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Fatima , Anwer Naveed , John Albert , Osaid Rabie Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research study addresses a crucial lacuna in understanding the role of human capital in fostering innovation and organizational adaptability within IT-based organizations in Pakistan. Despite its considerable importance, the literature must thoroughly examine the precise procedures by which human capital promotes organizational ambidexterity. This study intends to bridge this gap and provide significant insights for organizations aiming to improve their competitiveness in the rapidly evolving IT market by investigating the relationship between human capital and organizational ambidexterity through the mediating role of innovative work behavior. Positivism as a research philosophy is utilized, whereas quantitative research design was implemented to conduct this study. A cross-sectional survey was implemented to measure the causal relationship between variables; for this, two questionnaires were designed, i.e., one for subordinates and the other for their respective supervisors, to collect data from 564 supervisor subordinate dyadic samples of Pakistani IT firms. The findings highlight the pivotal role of innovative work behavior between human capital and organizational ambidexterity, underscoring its critical importance in ensuring the organization's long-term sustainability and success.
Characterization of the collection of university scientific journals of health sciences in Cuba
Authors: Vitón-Castillo Adrián Alejandro , Garces Ginarte Mario Javier , Cisnero Piñeiro Alejandro Luis , García Espinosa Eveline , Wong Silva Jadier , Arencibia Parada Nieves Marí
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the existence of university scientific journals has a positive impact on undergraduate publication, encouraging and training new generations of researchers. Objective: to characterize the collection of University Scientific Journals of Health Sciences in Cuba. Method: observational, descriptive and transversal study in the 15 journals that form the University Scientific Journals of Health Sciences in Cuba. Production indicators were studied, as well as indexing. Results: 15 Cuban RCUs referring to the area of Health Sciences were identified. One hundred percent are installed in Open Journal System, and only one uses its version 3. 93,33 % have an ISSN. The journals Universidad Médica Pinareña and 16 de abril achieved a greater number of indexations. The database with the highest number of journals was REDIB (9), followed by DOAJ (4) and CAB International (4). The most productive year was 2021 (ndoc=394), with the most productive journals being 16 de Abril (ndoc=304) and Universidad Médica Pinareña (ndoc=274). The rate of change showed an increasing trend in the period 2018-2021, however it was negative (Tvar=-5,21) between 2021 and 2022. Conclusions: Cuba has a wide collection of University Scientific Journals, which are in a process of growth and consolidation. There was a tendency to increase the number of articles published in the journals. The journals Universidad Médica Pinareña and 16 de abril showed a greater development, achieving better indexing and a higher scientific production
Patterns of computed tomography imaging findings in patients diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident in Nigeria: a single center study
Authors: Usoro Inwang Edet , Akhigbe Robert O. , Ogolodom Michael Promise , Shuaibu Abdullahi , Emeka Ezugwu Emmanuel , Oyegbata Olunwayemisi Titi , Ron Misael¿ , Egbeyemi Oluwafemi Olumide
Published: April 2024

Background: Stroke is a major challenge to physicians worldwide, with high incidence, mortality, disability rates, and costs.  This study was designed to evaluate the patterns of computed tomography imaging findings in patients diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident in Nigeria. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study design was adopted to select 320 patients with stroke who underwent CT imaging at a radiological facility in Ibadan, Nigeria. Data such as CT imaging findings in CVA, age and gender of the patients were collected from the CT radiological reports archive for cases done from January 2023 to October 2023. Results: Males were highest 208(65%) and the majority 104(32%) were within the age group of 60-69years. Based on CT findings, the majority 180(56.3%) was haemorrhage and the least 20 (6.3%) was transient ischemic attack. Out of 120 cases of infarcts, 27 (22.5%) were female and males were 110 (61.1%) out of 180 cases of haemorrhagic CVA. Conclusion:  Male preponderance was noted in this study. Older adults were commonly affected and haemorrhagic CVA was the commonest CT imaging finding. Improving access to health care for males, and increasing screening and early detection of CVA, could also help to reduce the gender disparity
Proses Beracara Terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung
Authors: Sucianti Tesa , Syihabuddin
Published: April 2024

Anak merupakan individu yang masih labil secara emosi dan pemikiran. Oleh karena pendampingan kepada anak adalah hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh orang dewasa di lingkungannya. Hal itu juga saat anak terkena kasus hukum yang mengakibat anak menghadapi kasus peradilan. Tujuan pendampingan tersebut agar anak terbantu dalam mempersiapkan berbagai ketentuan yang harus dilakukan sebelum melakukan peradilan. Sehingga anak dalam proses peradilan tidak sendiri dan juga mendapatkan hukuman yang sesuai dengan perbuatannya dan ketentuan atas pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum empiris yaitu salah satu jenis penelitian hukum yang menganalisis dan mengkaji kinerja hukum dalam masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan perundangan-undangan yaitu pendekatan dilakukan dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dan regulasi yang ada di Indonesia yang melindungi warga negaranya sesuai permalasahan dalam penelitian ini. Pada proses peradilan anak Atribut peradilan toga hakim, penasihat hukum, jaksa harus dilepaskan dan semua yang berseragam harus memakai baju yang tidak berupa seragam. Hakim pada peradilan anak adalah hakim Tunggal bila ada hakim majelis anak tersebut diberi ancaman hukuman lebih dari tujuh tahun atau proses pembuktian yang rumit. Kemudian tuntutan dan vonis hakim dalam peradilan anak tidak boleh lebih dari setengah hukuman orang dewasa.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Imroni Asep
Published: April 2024

Kesadaran terhadap hukum terutama bagi generasi Z harus lebih di perkuat supaya kepatuhan terhadap hukum dapat terus ditingkatkan salahsatunya dengan penguatan nilai-nilai pancasila. Pada dasarnya masyarakat Indonesia dianggap tahu akan hukum yang ada di Indonesia, akan tetapi masih banyak orang yang melakukan hal-hal yang menyimpang dan tidak dibenarkan menurut hukum. contohnya seperti mengambil hak orang lain,  bully, kemudian di dunia pendidikan baik itu disekolah maupun pesantren masih ada dan banyak yang namanya senioritas dan menindas yang lebih bawah darinya sampai ada beberapa kasus yang sampai menimbulkan korban jiwa. Kesadaran hukum di Indonesia masih lemah sehingga diperlukan cara untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum salahsatunya dengan penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila terutama di generasi Z karena generasi Z sangat dekat dengan teknologi sehingga mempunyai dunianya sendiri sehigga diperlukan pemahaman terhadap kesadaran hukum salahsatunya melalui penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum pada generasi Z melalui penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila agar mereka tidak acuh terhadap nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila dan bisa menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa : PT. Surya Persada Lestari dengan Masyarakat Kota Padang
Authors: Putra Hanifah Fajar
Published: April 2024

Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Pengembangan proyek besar-besaran di Padang oleh PT. Surya Persada Lestari yang tidak sejalan dengan kehendak masyarakat Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dinamika sengketa antara PT. Surya Persada Lestari dan masyarakat Kota Padang, serta menjelaskan dampaknya terhadap identitas sosial, upaya penyelesaian sengketa, dan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan adalah menganalisis data melalui kondensasi, presentasi sistematis, dan verifikasi dengan teknik triangulasi, menggunakan metode observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan literatur. Sengketa PT. Surya Persada Lestari dan warga Kota Padang menciptakan ketegangan sosial dengan isu agama, pelanggaran Perda, dan persaingan bisnis. Identitas sosial terpecah antara pendukung dan penolak investasi, upaya penyelesaian terhambat, memunculkan ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah.
Perbuatan Kekerasan/Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Saputri Rheina , Harliana Elsa , Syihabuddin
Published: April 2024

Pelecehan seksual pada hakikatnya merupakan suatu kenyataan di masyarakat saat ini, dimana tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan sangat banyak dan seringkali meluas, begitu pula dengan kekerasan/pelecehan seksual, khususnya pemerkosaan. Kekerasan merupakan tindakan yang sangat tidak manusiawi terhadap perempuan, padahal perempuan mempunyai hak untuk menikmati dan mendapat perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan kebebasan mendasar di segala bidang.
Optimización de recursos públicos mediante la auditoría continua: Análisis de beneficios y desafíos [Optimization of Public Resources through continuous auditing: Analysis of benefits and challenges]
Authors: Moya-Sánchez María Fernanda , Torres-Palacios Mireya Magdalena
Published: April 2024

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la literatura existente sobre la implementación de la Auditoría Continua (AC) en entidades públicas, con un enfoque en identificar las mejores prácticas, los desafíos comunes y las contribuciones para mejorar la eficiencia y transparencia gubernamental. La metodología utilizada es descriptiva, centrándose en la revisión sistemática de la literatura. Los hallazgos revelan que la AC, como herramienta de control, impulsa cambios significativos en la administración de recursos públicos. A pesar de sus beneficios, se enfrenta a desafíos, como la complejidad normativa y la necesidad de adaptarse a cambios constantes. Las mejores prácticas incluyen fortalecer el control interno, planificación estratégica, optimizar la estructura organizativa y proporcionar capacitación integral al personal. Este análisis provee una visión integral de la AC en el ámbito gubernamental, resaltando su impacto positivo y las áreas que requieren atención para garantizar una gestión eficiente y responsable de los recursos públicos.
Efectividad de la auditoría financiera en la prevención del fraude en pequeñas y medianas empresas [Analysis of the Effectiveness of financial and tax auditing in fraud prevention]
Authors: Peñarreta-Angamarca Mayra Tatiana , Torres-Palacios Mireya Magdalena , Moreno-Narváez Verónica Paulina
Published: April 2024

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar los desafíos que la auditoría financiera enfrenta en la detección y prevención del fraude, centrándose en el contexto de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES). Se empleó una investigación descriptiva documental en 25 documentos científicos. Se identificaron estrategias específicas, como la capacitación en políticas antifraude y la implementación de sistemas de detección temprana. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de una aproximación ética e integral en la prevención de fraude, fomentando una cultura de integridad y supervisión constante mediante herramientas como la auditoría forense, control interno y programas antifraude. Estas medidas se consideran esenciales para mitigar los riesgos y salvaguardar la integridad y estabilidad de las PYMES en un entorno empresarial desafiante.
Efectos de la exposición a sustancias químicas en los trabajadores de la industria licorera [Effects of chemical exposure on workers in the liquor industry]
Authors: García-Quito Paola Estefanía , Delgado-Guamán Nidia Karina
Published: April 2024

A lo largo de décadas, se ha llevado a cabo la investigación sobre riesgos químicos, en relación con el progreso industrial y tecnológico. En este sentido, es fundamental comprender las amenazas relacionadas con las sustancias químicas y adoptar medidas efectivas para salvaguardar la salud de los trabajadores. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio es evaluar los efectos por la exposición a sustancias químicas en una industria licorera, situada en la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. El método empleado fue el modelo francés del Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Seguridad (INRS) para obtener la jerarquización de riesgos químicos con base en el peligro, concentración del químico y frecuencia de utilización. Además, se efectuó un análisis de compatibilidad de químicos mediante el Sistema Globalmente Armonizado (SGA) y hojas de seguridad. El hidróxido de sodio y ácido clorhídrico obtuvieron prioridad elevada para la adopción de medidas preventivas en el entorno laboral.
Efectividad de las pausas activas en la mejora del ambiente laboral en la pequeña minería [Effectiveness of active breaks in improving the working environment in small-scale mining]
Authors: González-Dota Brayan Gabriel , Silva-Caicedo Rommel Fernando
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo valorar la incidencia de pausas activas para el mejoramiento del desempeño y productividad laboral en la minera Sominur Cía. Ltda, ubicada en el cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez, provincia del Azuay – Ecuador. De tipo descriptiva en 30 empleados de la mina "Sominur", encargados del desalojo manual de material. Los resultados revelaron una falta de participación en actividades de bienestar, pero una percepción positiva sobre las pausas activas. Se observó que las pausas de corta duración durante la jornada laboral eran tomadas intermitentemente por la mayoría, y que la mayoría experimentaba molestias físicas constantes. Se encontró que las pausas activas tenían un impacto positivo en la mejora de la calidad de vida y desempeño laboral. Se destaca la importancia de implementar programas de pausas activas adaptados a las necesidades de los trabajadores para promover su bienestar y mejorar la productividad laboral en la industria minera.
Condiciones laborales y seguridad de docentes en investigación de energías renovables. Caso: Universidad Católica de Cuenca [Working conditions and safety of teachers in renewable energy research. Case: Catholic University of Cuenca]
Authors: Jaramillo-Illescas Ana Lucia , Garate-Aguirre Juan Carlos
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de este estudio consiste en analizar los riesgos laborales en términos de salud y seguridad para los docentes investigadores en el ámbito de empleos verdes en el Centro de Investigación, Innovación y Transferencia de Tecnología (CIITT) de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Se sustentó en un enfoque descriptivo con un diseño no experimental. Los resultados revelaron una amplia exposición de los docentes investigadores a riesgos laborales, como caídas, cortes, golpes, pinchazos, exposición al sol, contactos eléctricos y sustancias tóxicas. Esto destaca la necesidad de implementar medidas de seguridad y capacitación adecuadas. Se identificaron también problemas de salud y bienestar, acentuando la importancia de programas de bienestar en el trabajo. Se concluye que se requiere establecer y hacer cumplir protocolos de seguridad en el trabajo, así como promover la participación activa de los docentes en la toma de decisiones relacionadas con sus condiciones laborales.
Toma de decisiones estratégicas en universidades: el papel transformador de la auditoría de gestión [Strategic decision making in universities: the transformative role of performance auditing]
Authors: Yunga-Maño Zoila Isabel , Torres-Palacios Mireya Magdalena
Published: April 2024

La auditoría de gestión permite evaluar los resultados implementados en una organización e identifica errores para corregirlos, facilitando cumplir niveles de eficiencia y eficacia, con la formulación de estrategias óptimas para la toma de decisiones. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la toma de decisiones estratégicas en universidades y su papel transformador de la auditoría de gestión. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda de literatura relevante sobre el tema en estudio en las bases de datos: Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo y Google Académico, Latindex. Se emplearon términos de búsqueda como "auditoría de gestión", "toma de decisiones estratégicas", "universidades", entre otros. La combinación de Benchmarking y el Balanced Scorecard ofrece una sinergia poderosa para mejorar la calidad, eficiencia y productividad en la gestión universitaria. Ambas herramientas comparten principios y objetivos comunes, permitiendo identificar necesidades, implementar soluciones y alcanzar mayores niveles de competitividad y reconocimiento en el ámbito universitario.
Impacto de la auditoría de cumplimiento tributario en identificación de riesgos y oportunidades [Impact of tax compliance audit on identification of risks and opportunities]
Authors: Choez-Fuentes Karina Monserrate , Torres-Negrete Azucena de las Mercedes
Published: April 2024

Este estudio tiene por objetivo analizar el impacto de la auditoría de cumplimiento tributario en identificación de riesgos y oportunidades. Se empleó una metodología de revisión bibliográfica para recopilar información relevante sobre el tema. Los resultados destacan que la auditoría tributaria ha evolucionado significativamente, siendo necesaria para comprender la situación financiera de las empresas y garantizar su transparencia y rendición de cuentas. Además, se identificaron varios beneficios de la auditoría de cumplimiento tributario, como la mejora de la cultura de cumplimiento fiscal, la reducción de riesgos de sanciones y multas, y el aumento de la confianza de los inversores. En conclusión, la auditoría de cumplimiento tributario es una herramienta fundamental para asegurar que las compañías cumplan con sus responsabilidades tributarias, contribuyendo así al desarrollo económico y social.
Impuesto a la salida de divisas e inversión extranjera en países en desarrollo [Foreign exchange outflow tax and foreign investment in developing countries]
Authors: Ortiz-Chamorro Patricia Pilar , Zapata-Sánchez Pedro Enrique
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las estrategias, desafíos y oportunidades vinculados con la implementación del ISD en naciones en desarrollo. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva.  El impuesto a la salida de divisas (ISD) surge como una herramienta fiscal adoptada por diversos países para controlar la salida de capitales y reducir la fuga de divisas. Se propone la personalización de políticas fiscales para sectores clave, como tecnología y energía renovable, para atraer inversiones y modernizar la estructura económica. Las necesidades de estrategias fiscales efectivas en países en desarrollo resaltan la importancia de incentivos para retener capitales y estimular el crecimiento económico. El análisis revela que la adaptabilidad, diversificación y enfoque estratégico, junto con la simplificación burocrática, son esenciales para establecer políticas fiscales que promuevan inversión y desarrollo sostenible.
Análisis de la gestión de riesgos operativos en los estados financieros de las instituciones financieras [Analysis of operational risk management in the financial statements of financial institutions]
Authors: Uguña-Vivar Adriana Gabriela , Torres-Palacios Mireya Magdalena
Published: April 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la gestión de riesgos operativos en los estados financieros de las instituciones financieras. La revisión sistemática permitió sintetizar la evidencia disponible, ofreciendo una visión holística y detallada de las prácticas y desafíos en la gestión de riesgos operativos en instituciones financieras. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de la resiliencia operativa como estrategia clave para la sostenibilidad a largo plazo, junto con el uso de datos no estructurados para mejorar la evaluación de riesgos. Se concluye que estas tendencias están redefiniendo la gestión de riesgos operativos, enfocándose en la anticipación y adaptación a entornos cambiantes. Estas conclusiones recalcan la necesidad de que las instituciones financieras adopten un enfoque integral y adaptativo para gestionar eficazmente los riesgos operativos en un entorno dinámico y desafiante.
Medición del desempeño y auditoría de gestión: herramientas para mejorar eficiencia operativa de las empresas [Performance measurement and performance auditing: tools to improve companies' operational efficiency]
Authors: Vera-Segovia Haydee Imelda , Narváez-Zurita Ximena Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

El estudio realizado mediante una revisión de 16 articulos científicos, tiene como objetivo analizar y evaluar el impacto de las prácticas de medición del desempeño y auditoría de gestión en la eficiencia operativa de las empresas comerciales. La auditoría de gestión consiste en un examen sistemático realizado por un equipo multidisciplinario para evaluar la eficacia de la administración en una entidad. Por otro lado, los indicadores de eficiencia, como el tiempo de entrega y la gestión de inventario, ayudan a medir el uso de los recursos. Luego del análisis, se concluye que los indicadores de eficacia permiten definir acciones administrativas en función de las condiciones del entorno, y que los directivos reconocen la necesidad de tomar medidas correctivas para mejorar la satisfacción del cliente, proveedor y la calidad del producto.
Revisión bibliográfica sobre la prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en cerdos destinados al faenamiento en Ecuador [Literature review on the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in pigs for slaughter in Ecuador]
Authors: Vargas-Hidalgo Junior Stalin , Pisuña-Lluglluna Edison Nicolas , Brito-Torres Juan Gabriel
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación se enfoca en la revisión bibliográfica sobre la prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales en cerdos destinados al faenamiento en Ecuador, por lo tanto se realizó una revisión consecuente de la literatura registrada en repositorios digitales que se encuentran a disposición en internet, donde se obtuvo resultados de diferentes autores, dando a Echinococcus como el parásito que más distribución tiene en el país, siendo la provincia de Tungurahua la más afecta con el 50% de prevalencia, de la misma manera destacan los parásitos del género: Eimeria spp. 85,11% y Áscaris spp. 54,26%, los mismos que cuentan con una mayor prevalencia en la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, dichos parásitos son los encargados de provocar enfermedades tales como hidatidosis, coccidiosis y ascariosis, las cuales son tratadas con diferentes fármacos entre los cuales resaltan Flubendazol, Febantel, Prazicualtel y Toltrazuril.
Establishing International Monetary System Version 3.0 to Solve Triffin Dilemma
Authors: Li Jiandao
Published: April 2024

International Data Currency, abbreviated as Digital Currency, is issued by the United Nations. The first issue of “digital currency”, which anchors globally, is the sum of “foreign exchange cash” + “foreign exchange reserves” + “small amount of gold reserves”. Every year, “digital currency” is issued to anchor the weighted average of the three “data elements” including “①International trade annual increment + ②International investment annual increment + ③United Nations’ annual budget” globally, anchoring no physical assets anymore. Each contracting party of the International Monetary Convention shall apply for “digital currency” from the United Nations in accordance with regulations based on the sum of items ① and ② of their respective fiscal years. On the basis of IMF and others, Monetary Agency of the United Nations is supposed to be established. Besides, the International Data Currency Trading and Settlement Platform is supposed to be established based on SWIFT and other technologies. The United Nations charges a “service fee” for each transaction through various systems, which can replace the membership fee. All external debts of debtor countries shall be exempted. The credit limit of each creditor country shall be fully repaid by the United Nations in digital currency. “International Monetary System Version 3.0” shall be established to solve Triffin Dilemma.
What Is the Use of Philosophy and How to Do It Well?
Authors: Li Yan
Published: April 2024

Philosophy has survived for a long time, which is based on the classics and keeps up with the times. Philosophy is the theoretical character of philosophy, which is consistent with the true connotation of philosophy. Philosophy is to love wisdom. This kind of wisdom is not self-talking, but the wisdom of the times, which needs to be constantly loved and pursued. What is the use of philosophy? It not only serves national politics, but also is indispensable to people’s spirit, mood and social development. Philosophy examines the world and is constantly reflecting on it. We need to have great care, conceptual thinking and appropriate research methods to study philosophy, so as to better do philosophy and make philosophy develop better.
Negative Alienation of Artificial Intelligence and Its Solution
Authors: Li Yangyang
Published: April 2024

In the era of artificial intelligence, the negative alienation of artificial intelligence has become increasingly prominent, which has delayed the development of human beings to a certain extent. The main reason is that human beings gradually ignore their own subjective initiative and lack rational understanding of human civilization, which is a problem that human beings need to face and solve. From the perspective of philosophy, to overcome the negative alienation of artificial intelligence, it is necessary to clarify the dominant position of human beings and rationally understand human civilization, so as to better promote the harmonious development of human beings and artificial intelligence, nature and society.
新媒体时代历史虚无主义的嬗变与治理路径——基于“5W”传播模式
Authors: Tian Zhen
Published: April 2024

智能媒体迅猛迭代，加速了历史虚无主义社会思潮传播，新媒体迅速成为历史虚无主义社会思潮传播的关键变量。新媒介技术环境下历史虚无主义传播具有媒介化、圈层化和娱乐化等特点。基于传播学“5W”理论，历史虚无主义传播嬗变：一是传播主体模糊化和复杂化；二是传播内容媚俗化和碎片化；三是传播受众广泛化和年轻化；四是传播媒介多元化和隐蔽化；五是传播效果持久化和深度化。针对以上传播特性，从“国家、高校、媒体和个人”四个层面，多元主体共同抵制新媒体视域下历史虚无主义传播的路径，有效提升我国网络传播环境规范实效和治理能力。
Machine learning for voice and speech science
Authors: Palaparthi Anil
Published: April 2024

Machine Learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn patterns or models from data and improve with experience without programming explicitly. In traditional programming, to perform any task, the programmer provides the input data and the model (logic or algorithm) to the computer. The computer (program) then applies the input data to the model and obtains the output. On the contrary, the goal of machine learning is to develop the model (algorithm) to perform a task, given both data and expected output from the model as inputs.
An Efficient Incremental Query Recommendation based Query Ranking Model
Authors: B. Venkata Ramana Reddy
Published: April 2024

To retrieve the information from web, search area query estimation depending on the minor query logs is selected as an outstanding method. The log data will be developed very quickly. When new data models are developed the existing models should be updated. In this paper to keep the data up to date a new improved query ranking model is implemented. The new data is added to the existing model incrementally. The results shows the incremental query ranking model based techniques are better efficient than the existing query ranking model with better accuracy.