bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
Authors: Etika Sari  , Intan Bahrina
Published: September 2024

Most waste generation is found in the surrounding environment,  from household waste and the increasing waste needs to be managed starting from the household level. Housewives' behavior in 3R-based waste management (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) is influenced by several factors such as knowledge, attitudes and education. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to housewives' behavior in 3R-based waste management. This type of research is analytical observational research with a cross sectional design. The population of this research is all housewives in Pondok Kemuning Village, totaling 450 housewives. The sample for this research consisted of 52 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The research results show that the factors related to 3R-based waste management behavior using bivariate analysis are knowledge (p-value 0.004), attitude (p-value 0.03), and education (p-value 0.03). Therefore, education and training activities related to waste management are carried out for the community, especially using the 3R concept method (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) which is easy to apply on a household scale so that it can minimize waste generation and increase skills and knowledge in the community..
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Rendahnya Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balai Karangan Kecamatan Sekayam Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Adha Sepria Rafelza  , Asriwati Asriwati  , Indah Anggraini  , Nuraini Nuraini  , Endang Maryanti
Published: September 2024

Latrines are effective fecal disposal facilities to break the chain of disease transmission. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the low ownership of healthy latrines in the Working Area of Puskesmas Balai Karangan, Sekayam. The research design used the Analytical Survey method with a sectional approach. The population in this study were all people in the Balai Karangan Health Center Working Area, namely 1,984 heads of families. The sample in this study was 95 heads of families with an accidental sampling technique with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression showed that there was an influence of knowledge p = 0.016, attitude p = 0.023, income p = 0.002, availability of clean water p = 0.005, support from health workers p = 0.006 and support from village officials p = 0.024. The dominant factor influencing the low ownership of healthy latrines is income p = 0.002 Exp(B) 337.529. This study concludes that there is an influence of knowledge, attitudes, income, availability of clean water, support from health workers, and support from village officials which does not affect culture. The dominant factor, namely income, influences the low ownership of healthy latrines in the Working Area of Puskesmas Balai Karangan. It is recommended that the Balai Karangan Community Health Center through the Village Head utilize PAMSIMAS by providing pipe assistance or construction of clean water facilities and healthy latrines.
Studi Fenomenologi Pengalaman Keluarga Dalam Merawat Lansia Dengan (DM) Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sofwan Sofwan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning and importance of family experiences in caring for elderly people with diabetes in the city of Depok. This research uses a qualitative descriptive phenomenology method combined with in-depth interview methods. Participants in this study were the primary caregivers of elderly adults with diabetes who were collected using the criteria examining technique. Information collected in the form of audio recordings of interviews and field notes was analyzed using the Collaizi technique. This research identified 13 themes, namely changes in the elderly, ability to complete family health tasks, psychological responses, physical responses, economic responses, role responses, problem solving behavior, problem solving support, ideal life in the elderly. Capacity for services for the elderly, natural services, forms of service and respect for religious and cultural teachings.
Analisis Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Makanan Di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit
Authors: Rahma Adiyaksa Gea Doktriana  , Mohamad Yaser  , Jefri Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Food sanitation hygiene is an effort to control factors in places, equipment, people and food ingredients that can or may cause health problems, disease or food poisoning. The aim of this research is to determine the Hygiene and Sanitation of Hospital Food according to PERMENKES No.1096/Menkes/Per/VI/2011 Concerning Jasaboga Sanitation Hygiene in Hospitals. This research uses a qualitative approach that describes the problem and focuses on the research. This research carried out in-depth interviews with 5 informants. This research was conducted in the hygiene and sanitation unit at Hospital. Collecting data by conducting observations, interviews, document analysis and documentation. Based on research results related to SOP Hygiene and Food Sanitation are appropriate, Selection of Food Ingredients is appropriate, Storage of Food Ingredients is appropriate, Food processing is still not appropriate where the cooking utensil storage rack is not closed to protect it from vectors, Storage of Finished Food Ingredients is appropriate, Serving The food is still not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.1096 of 2011 because it uses wooden tables which are only covered with plastic. Suggestions for the Hospital for the environmental health unit are to provide cooking utensil storage racks with covers so that they can be protected from vectors and for the Environmental Health unit, it is hoped that the serving table should be replaced with a table made from stainless steel.
Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Air Kolam Renang Umum di Politeknik Negeri Ambon
Authors: M Fadly Kaliky  , Rahma Tunny
Published: September 2024

Swimming pool water is water used for sports and its quality meets health requirements. To find out the number of Escherichia coli bacteria identified in the adult public swimming pool water at the Ambon State Polytechnic. This type of research is descriptive research located at the Ambon State Polytechnic. The population in this study is swimming pool water and the samples taken were 2 samples from an adult swimming pool and 2 samples from a children's swimming pool. The research results showed that the results of examination of 3 swimming pool water samples did not contain Escherichia coli bacteria and 1 swimming pool water sample contained Escherichia coli bacteria, and for Coliform bacteria there were 2 positive samples and 2 negative samples containing Coliform bacteria.  Based on the results of research conducted at the Ambon Class II BTKL PP Biology Laboratory, it can be concluded that of the 4 swimming pool water samples taken from public swimming pool water at the Ambon State Polytechnic, there were 3 negative samples and 1 positive sample containing Escherichia coli bacteria, and for bacteria There were 2 positive samples for coliform and 2 negative samples containing coliform bacteria
Pengaruh Komik sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Luthfiana Nur
Published: September 2024

Comics is one of the learning media that has many advantages, and close indentik with children. Comics also has the potential to be a health promotion media because the comics are assessed to increase the knowledge of readers. Many researchers have built and comic effectiveness as a health promotion promotion. This article was prepared using literature study. The purpose of writing this article is to summarize the findings and evidence that have been produced by researchers who have conducted research on the influence of comics on improving the health knowledge of elementary school students. Electronic databases are used as the main source of searches with the keywords "comics", "health promotion media", "counseling", "knowledge enhancement" and "primary school". With inclusion criteria that have been established to select research articles. Obtained 41 articles in the first stage of article selection, then obtained 14 articles in the second stage, and 10 articles on hold the third, then the 10 articles will be written the results and conclusions.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat dan Aromaterapi Peppermint terhadap Nyeri Symphysis Pubis pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni  , Anis Ardiyanti  , Nafisatun Nisa
Published: September 2024

The third trimester of pregnancy is the final trimester of pregnancy, in this period the fetus grows within a period of 29-40 weeks, where this period is the time to prepare for childbirth. During the pregnancy process, physical and psychological changes will occur. Physical changes can cause discomfort such as pain in the symphysis pubis. Pubic symphysis pain occurs because during pregnancy there will be an increase in the height of the uterine fundus. Efforts to alleviate pubic symphysis pain include warm compresses and peppermint aromatherapy. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses and peppermint aromatherapy on pubic symphysis pain in third trimester pregnant women. This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design using approach one group pretest-posttest design without control group. The total sample consisted of 66 third trimester pregnant women, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The Wilcoxon test results showed a significant effect of warm compresses and peppermint aromatherapy on reducing pubic symphysis pain, with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ 0.05). Warm compresses and peppermint aromatherapy can be used as nursing interventions to reduce pubic symphysis pain in third trimester pregnant women.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Kehamilan Usia Dini di Posyandu Remaja Hagerek Sesama, Desa Makunjung
Authors: Fransiska Boy Sili  , Sri Kustiyati
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a transition period from child to adult. Problems that often arise as a result of physical changes, emotional changes and social changes in adolescents are free sexual behavior, early pregnancy, and contraction of sexually transmitted diseases including HIV/AIDS. Early pregnancy can have a detrimental impact, especially for adolescent girls, both physically, phychologically and socially. Phycically, teenage mothers face a higher risk of eclampsia, puerperal endometritis , and systemic infection that women aged 20 to 24 years, and babies of teenage mothers face a higher risk of low birth weight, premature birth, and severe neonatal conditions. Objective: to determine the knowledge and attitudes of adolenscent girls about early pregnancy. Method: this type of research is a case study that uses descriptive research with a total sample of 49 people. Results: the characteristics of respondents   aged 14-16 years 38%, with 59% education level is high school. Most of the knowledge of adolescent girls in youth Poanyandu Hagerek Sesama 55% in the  moderate  category, 33% in the good category, and 12 % in the poor category. The attitude of adolescent girls in Youth Posnyandu Remaja Hagerek Sesama was 87,76% in favor of early pregnancy and attitudes of adolescent girls about early pregnancy where most adolescent girls have sufficient knowledge and supportive attitudes.
Tantangan dan Peluang Mewujudkan Akses Universal ke Layanan Kesehatan Berkualitas di Indonesia
Authors: Wulan Septiana  , Siti Nurul Azizah  , Riswandy Wasir
Published: September 2024

Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is health insurance that ensures that people get justice in promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services, quality at affordable costs because health services in Indonesia are not evenly distributed, especially in rural areas. The aim of this research is to realize universal access to quality health services in Indonesia.  This research uses a literature review method with online searches using scientific databases, such as Pubmed and Google Scholar. Researchers used articles from 2019-2023. The results of this research were obtained from two previous articles, namely regarding the analysis of the principles of financing health services and health services to achieve Universal Health Coverage in Indonesia. So in conclusion, the principle of financing and health services must be carried out fairly in every community, both in urban and rural areas.
Sistem Penanggulangan Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Shifa Aulya Hadi Ramadhan  , Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
Published: September 2024

In 2020-2022, there were fires in 15 hospitals around the world that handled COVID-19, causing 280 deaths. In Indonesia, there were 8 hospital fires during July to October 2020. Hospital fires pose a high risk because most of the hospital residents are patients undergoing treatment so their physical condition is unable to carry out rescue measures and relies on medical equipment. This research aims to determine the implementation of the fire control system at Regional General Hospital of Salatiga City. This research is a type of descriptive research with qualitative methods. The informants in this research consisted of 3 main informants and 4 triangulation informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The research results showed that of the total of 90 indicators, 79% (71 indicators) had been fulfilled and 21% (19 indicators) had not been fulfilled. Fire control system at Regional General Hospital of Salatiga City is included in the adequate category. Most of the fire control system components function well, but there are several other utility sub-components that function imperfectly or do not comply with the specified requirements.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perawatan Pneumonia pada Balita di Kelurahan Lamekongga Kabupaten Kolaka Tahun 2024
Authors: Syahridayanti Syahridayanti
Published: September 2024

Penyakit Pneumonia hingga saat ini masih tercatat sebagai masalah kesehatan utama pada anak di negara berkembang. Pneumonia is the main cause of death for toddlers both in Indonesia and in the world. Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that attacks the lower respiratory system (Alveoli) caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. This study aims to determine the description of mothers' knowledge about treating mild pneumonia in toddlers at home. This type of research used a descriptive survey method with saturated sampling techniques for 34 mothers whose children had experienced pneumonia. The results of research based on knowledge showed that of the 34 mothers, 3 respondents (9%) had good knowledge, 11 respondents (33%) had sufficient knowledge and 20 respondents (59%) had poor knowledge. Based on age, there were 0 respondents aged <20 years, 29 respondents aged 20-35 years (86%), and 5 respondents aged >35 years (15%). Based on age, there were 0 respondents aged <20 years, 29 respondents aged 20-35 years (86%), and 5 respondents aged >35 years (15%). Based on education, 18 respondents had primary education (53%), 13 respondents had secondary education (39%), and 3 respondents had higher education (9%). Based on parity, 6 respondents were found to be primipara (18%), 24 respondents were multipara (71%), and 4 respondents were grandemultipara (12%). Based on the research results, the variables age and parity have no effect on maternal knowledge about treating pneumonia in toddlers, while education influences maternal knowledge. It is hoped that further development of counseling and research methods will increase maternal knowledge about treating pneumonia in toddlers at home.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT X
Authors: Devira Rona Prisnayanti  , Evi Widowati
Published: September 2024

Industry is a form of all economic activities in the form of processing raw materials and utilizing resources that aim to produce goods that have benefits and more value. In Indonesia, the manufacturing industry sector experienced a rapid increase of 5.1%. Correspondingly, in 2017 around 13.7% or 380,000 deaths were caused by work accidents, while 86% or around 2.4 million deaths were due to occupational diseases. Based on the company's accident data, at PT Surya Mandiri Jaya Sakti, it increased in 2020 by 11%. In 2021, work accident cases increased to 12 cases. Meanwhile, the latest data from July 2022 to June 2023 has recorded 10 cases of work accidents. The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), is one of the important efforts in reducing the number of work accidents based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012. The type and design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses observation by conducting semi-structured interviews, where the results will be tested for data validity using data triangulation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at PT Surya Mandiri Jaya Sakti based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 at the initial level as many as 40 indicators out of a total of 64 indicators have been fulfilled, so that the percentage is 63% and those that have not been fulfilled are as follows.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Pemberian Vitamin A Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pintu Angin Kota Sibolga Tahun 2023
Authors: Yanthy Hutabatar  , Magdalena Br Barus
Published: September 2024

Vitamin A is essential for the maintenance of health and survival. In children under five due to VAC (Vitamin A deficiency) will increase morbidity and mortality, susceptible to infectious diseases such as diarrhea, pneumonia, pneumonia, and finally death. Vitamin A is useful for reducing mortality and morbidity, because vitamin A can increase the body's resistance to infectious diseases such as measles, diarrhea, and ARI Fullness of Puskesmas Pintu Angin This research uses a cross-sectional approach. As for the population in this study are mothers who have toddlers who visit the Kecepatan Health Center with a sample of 96 respondents.Based on the results of the study which were analyzed using chi-square, it was found that there is a relationship between knowledge and administration of vitamin A with a P-value of 0.009 and a PR of 1.909 (95% CI 1.186-3.074) and there is a relationship between attitudes and administration of vitamin A with a P-value. 0.001 and PR 2300 (95% CI 1.367-3,870). Expected for Mothers It is hoped that this research can increase mother's knowledge and become a source of information to the public about the benefits of giving vitamin A to toddlers.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kunjungan Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Leidong Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara
Authors: Askinah Askinah  , Lasria Simamora
Published: September 2024

Based on data on the health profile of North Sumatra, coverage of complete postpartum maternal health services (KF3) in 2019 was 81.50%, this target has not yet reached the target set in the North Sumatra Provincial Health Service Strategic Plan for 2019, namely 84%. Where one of the districts/cities whose KF3 achievement in its area has not reached 84% as stated in the 2019 North Sumatra Provincial Health Service Strategic Plan target is North Labuhan Batu district, namely 80.02% (North Sumatra Health Service, 2019). This postpartum service aims to assess the status of the mother and newborn as well as to prevent, detect and treat problems that occur. Postpartum maternal visits are the behavior of postpartum mothers visiting health services to obtain health services. This behavior is influenced by knowledge and family support. The author aims to analyze the relationship between husband's knowledge and support and postpartum visits in the Tanjung Leidong health center work area in 2022. The type of research is correlational research with a quantitative approach carried out in March - June 2022. The population in this study is all postpartum mothers in the work area Tanjung Leidong Public Health Center, North Labuhan Batu Regency in 2022, there are 33 people. The sampling technique in this research is Consecutive sampling. The data analysis technique used is Spearman's Rho Correlation with a significance level of 5% (95% confidence level). The research results show that knowledge has a significant relationship with postpartum visits with a p value of 0.09 <0.05. Meanwhile, family support does not have a significant relationship with postpartum visits with a p value of 0.21>0.05. It is hoped that health workers will hold Communication, Information and Education (KIE) activities to increase the knowledge of postpartum mothers in carrying out postnatal examinations. With this activity, the knowledge, attitudes and motivation of postnatal mothers can increase in carrying out postnatal examinations so that it will improve the performance of midwives in postnatal examinations.
Perbandingan Kualitas Citra CT-Scan Kepala Pada Kasus Trauma Dengan Variasi Increment Di Rumah Sakit Balimed
Authors: Zulvania Do Rego Jesus  , I Putu Eka Juliantara  , I Kadek Sukadana
Published: September 2024

Trauma is emotional and psychological stress in general due to unpleasant events or experiences related to violence. The word trauma can also be used to refer to events that cause excessive stress. An event can be called traumatic if the event causes extreme stress and exceeds the individual's ability to cope. The results of research related to variations in reconstruction increments in trauma cases show that the optimal increment reconstruction value on CT scan trauma head  case trauma value  increment reconstruction 2,5mm. Type study is quantitative with an experimental approach to analysis Quality information Citra Ct-Scan head with variations iincrement case trauma, with variations of 0,7mm, 0,9mm. Data collection was carried out in August-September 2023 at Balimed Regional Hospital. The author took examination dataas many as 10 patients. Research results from uji normality test on an clinical CT scan of the head in trauma cases use variations increments reconstruction  0,7mm, 0,9mm, can be seen that the mean increment value  0,7 mm produces a mean of 38,56 in the Ventricle-GM area, 15, 13 in the WM-GM area. And the mean increment value  0,9mm produces a mean of 19,88 in the ventricle-GM area, 7,1 in the WM-GM area. From the normality test on CT scan of the head in trauma cases using increment variations reconstruction  0,7mm, 0,9mm, it illustrates the image quality of the 2 increment variations, namely the increment variation value of 0,7 mm has the highest CNR value, namely a mean of 38, 56 in the ventricular-GM area, in the WM-GM area it was 15,13. Meanwhile, the increment variation value 0,9 mm produces 19.88 in the ventricular-GM area, in the WM-GM area 7,1. So this shows that an increment variation 0,7mm is the most optimal increment variation in improving the image quality of a CT scan of the head in trauma cases
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Perawat Tentang Infeksi Nosokomial Dengan Perilaku Hand Hygiene di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta
Authors: Florianus Hans Matheus Mawo  , Erlangga Mandala Sakti  , Akbar Amin Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Background:Hand hygiene is an effective step to break the chain of infection transmission, so that nosocomial incidence can be reduced. Infection prevention and control absolutely must be carried out by nurses, doctors and all people involved in patient care. Nurses' hand hygiene behavior is one of the factors that has a big influence on preventing nosocomial infections in hospitals. At Hospital X in 2014 the proportion of phlebitis incidents was 6.5%. Phlebitis is a nosocomial infection. The results of observations of four nurses who carried out medical procedures, one of them did not wash his hands before and after carrying out procedures on patients, while the other three had already washed their hands. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and attitudes about infections nosocomial with hand hygiene behavior at Hospital Data analysis used the Chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α= 0.05). Research Results: Characteristics of nurses at Hospital 56.7%). Most of them were women, namely 25 nurses (83.3%). The most work period is 1-5 years (56.7%). The highest level of education was D3 nursing (93.3%). Good knowledge about nosocomial infections was 26 nurses (86.7%). Most of the attitudes were positive, namely 27 (90.0%) nurses.  Most of them had good hand hygiene behavior19 (63.3%). There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infections and hand hygiene behavior with a p value of 0.012 (p<0.05). There is a relationship between nurses' attitudes and hand hygiene behavior p of 0.041 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about nosocomial infections and hand hygiene behavior and there is a relationship between nurses' attitudes and hand hygiene behavior.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Tea Tree Oil Pada Anak Dengan ISPA
Authors: Siska Afrilya Diartin  , Syeptri Agiani Putri
Published: September 2024

ARI is an infectious disease that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract, starting from the nose (upper tract) to the alveoli (lower tract) including adnexal tissue, such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura. ISPA is a respiratory tract infection that lasts for 14 days. ARI can be caused by various causes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and aspiration. Bacteria that cause ARI include Diplococcus Pneumoniae, Pneumococcus, Streptococcus Pyogenes Staphylococcus Aureus, Haemophilus Influenza, and others. Viruses that cause ARI include influenza, adenovirus, cytomegalovirus. Fungi that cause ARI include Aspergillus Sp, Candida Albicans Histoplasm, and others. Apart from being caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi, ISPA is also caused by aspiration such as food, motor vehicle fumes, fuel oil, amniotic fluid at birth, foreign objects (seeds), small plastic toys, and others. The occurrence of ISPA is certainly influenced by many factors, namely environmental conditions (air pollutants such as cigarette smoke and cooking fuel fumes, density of family members, house ventilation conditions, humidity, cleanliness, season, temperature), availability and effectiveness of health services and infection prevention measures. to prevent spread (vaccines, access to health care facilities, isolation room capacity), host factors (age, smoking habits, ability of the host to transmit infection, nutritional status, previous infections or simultaneous infections caused by other pathogens, general health conditions) and characteristics pathogen (mode of transmission, infectivity, virulence factors such as genes, number or dose of microbes).
Hubungan Paritas Dan Usia Ibu Dengan Kejadian Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2023
Authors: Norbaiti Norbaiti  , Rr. Sri Nuriaty  , Didi Ariady  , Noor Anisa
Published: September 2024

Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a delivery method in which the baby is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and the opened or incised uterus, while keeping the uterus intact. In recent years, normal childbirth has been considered risky and challenging, leading to the emergence of cesarean section as an alternative option for some women undergoing labor and delivery. High-risk childbirth can have adverse effects on both the baby and the mother. The repeated pregnancies can weaken the uterus, causing complications in both pregnancy and delivery. Therefore, appropriate measures are necessary to save both the baby and the mother. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of cesarean section at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin. The research method used is a descriptive correlational approach, conducted in October 2023. The population in this study includes all patients who delivered through the CS method at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin, with the sample taken from the entire population that meets the criteria or saturation sample criteria. The data used are secondary data that already exist. Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical analysis, the p-value is 0.000 < α (0.05), thus it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, indicating a relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of cesarean section at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin.
Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Lansia Dengan Katarak Di RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK
Authors: Maryam Sribayani  , Donny Tri Wahyudi  , Sulidah Sulidah  , Ana Damayanti  , Darni Darni
Published: September 2024

Cataract patients may experience anxiety due to a decrease in the sense of vision of the eye. coupled with surgery to overcome cataracts can increase anxiety in patients. Relaxation is an alternative to reducing anxiety. Relaxation is often used to describe a pleasant exercise with relaxation techniques used. One of the relaxations that can be used is Benson relaxation, which is a relaxation approach that involves patient trust. This study aims to analyze the benson relaxation of elderly patients with cataracts at RSUD dr. H Jusuf SK. The research method is quasi-experiment design one group pretest-posttest with a total research sample of 20 respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon test with p <0.005 that there is a difference in the anxiety level of elderly patients with cataracts at RSUD dr H Jusuf SK with p <0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in giving Benson relaxation to the anxiety of elderly patients with cataracts.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. U Umur 27 Tahun Dengan Riwayat Sectio Caesarea Di Puskesmas Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Lutfi Aeni  , Maryam Maryam  , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: September 2024

According to WHO, the rate of sectio caesarean delivery in Indonesia is 15.3% of a sample of 20,591 mothers who gave birth in the last 5 years surveyed from 33 provinces. While in Central Java Province (2019) who have performed cesarean section delivery as much as 10.10%, while in government hospitals approximately 11% while private hospitals can be more than 30%. The purpose of the research is to provide comprehensive midwifery care services to pregnant women, postpartum women, newborns, postpartum mothers and family planning in a comprehensive manner through the midwifery management approach according to Varney and SOAP. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a field observational case study approach. The research results showed that based on comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. U with a history of caesarean section during pregnancy found no problems. Mrs. U gave birth using a caesarean section because she had a history of caesarean section in a previous pregnancy and to prevent complications for the mother and baby. In the care of newborns, no problems were found. In postpartum care no problems were found. Mrs. U chose 3-month injectable birth control contraception. It can be concluded that comprehensive care provided appropriately by midwives is very important for the health of the mother and baby so that early detection of a history of caesarean section can prevent possible complications.
Pengaruh Terapi Genggam Bola Karet terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD Kardinah Kota Tegal
Authors: Salma Munifah  , Ani Ratnaningsih  , Eko Sistyawan  , Imam Safii
Published: September 2024

Non hemorrhagic stroke is a disorder caused by ischemia, thrombosis, embolism, and narrowing of the lumen so that blood flows to the brain stops. This type of stroke can have an impact on various body functions including muscle weakness. Rubber ball grip exercises can stimulate movement in the hands for gripping function so that it can restore brain control over weakened upper extremity muscles. This study aimed to describe the application of rubber ball grip exercises to upper extremity muscle strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. The research design used a case study approach. Data collection was carried out on May 30 - June 1 2023 at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal City with 2 patients having a medical diagnosis of non-hemorrhagic stroke. Both patients experienced an increase in upper extremity muscle strength. Patient 1 during 3 days of therapy experienced a change in muscle strength from 4 to 5. In patient 2 after 3 days of therapy experienced a change in muscle strength from 3 to 4.. The results showed that subject 1 experienced an increase in muscle strength from 4 to 5, subject II experienced an increase in muscle strength from 3 to 4. patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke are used to do rubber ball grip therapy for 10-15 minutes per day within 3 days to stimulate weak muscle strength.
Experimental Analysis of the Effect of Shear Forces on Oil-Water Separation, Using a High Shear Mixer
Authors: Mahmood Ridwan Muhammad , Nuru Garba Nuru Garba
Published: September 2024

In most water-drive reservoirs, the dispersion of oil in produced water is a result of high water cut conditions. During production, the oil droplet size decreases as a result of their encounter with process facilities such as: valves and pumps which has a detrimental impact on upstream separation. The present work performed an experimental analysis of the factors affecting the formation of droplets. Laboratory mixing of oil and water was conducted using a high-shear mixer. An analysis of the droplet size distribution of three different oil viscosities were obtained using a microscopic technique. The overall results show that the coalescence rate decreases with increasing oil viscosity and the rate of agitation. Droplet sizes within the range of 3 – 100 micrometers were observed. The results obtained from this experiment can be used to test the design of new separators and can provide an avenue for the design of low shear centrifugal pumps.
Pengaruh Globalisasi terhadap Kebijakan Hukum Agraria di Indonesia
Authors: Abdurahman Muhammad Rezy , Mubarok Asnawi
Published: September 2024

Globalisasi telah menjadi fenomena yang mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan, termasuk kebijakan hukum agraria di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana globalisasi mempengaruhi peraturan dan implementasi hukum agraria, serta dampaknya terhadap kepemilikan tanah dan hak-hak masyarakat lokal. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi perubahan kebijakan agraria yang signifikan akibat tekanan global untuk liberalisasi ekonomi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi telah mempercepat perubahan kebijakan agraria yang lebih berorientasi pada pasar dan investasi asing. Dampaknya, terjadi peningkatan alih fungsi lahan dan konsentrasi kepemilikan tanah pada perusahaan besar, yang sering kali merugikan masyarakat lokal. Selain itu, meskipun terdapat upaya perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat lokal melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, implementasinya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan reformasi kebijakan agraria yang lebih inklusif dan adil untuk menyeimbangkan kepentingan ekonomi dan hak-hak sosial masyarakat lokal.
Analisis Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi dari Pemberian Konsesi Tambang kepada Organisasi Masyarakat Nahdlatul Ulama
Authors: Sholahudin Tammam , Maksum Muh. Nur Rochim
Published: September 2024

Pemberian konsesi tambang oleh pemerintah kepada ormas keagamaan, khususnya Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), efektif mulai 30 Mei 2024, memunculkan berbagai implikasi sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari kebijakan konsesi tambang terhadap struktur sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, serta mengevaluasi konsistensi kebijakan tersebut dengan nilai-nilai agama dan keberlanjutan lingkungan. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini akan menilai bagaimana konsesi tambang mempengaruhi relasi kelas sosial, kemungkinan eksploitasi tenaga kerja, serta dampak lingkungan yang mungkin timbul. Teori Marxisme digunakan untuk memahami potensi konflik kelas yang mungkin terjadi antara pemilik tambang dan pekerja, sedangkan teori hegemoni kultural Gramsci akan membantu menjelaskan bagaimana dominasi budaya dapat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap kegiatan tambang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang berguna untuk NU dan pihak terkait dalam memastikan bahwa kegiatan tambang dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan dampak jangka panjang terhadap lingkungan, kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan keselarasan dengan nilai-nilai agama yang dianut.
Penerapan Standard Operasional Prosedur Pelayanan Administrasi di Kantor Camat Mila Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Rozaili  , Zulkifli  , Zulfikar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana Standar Operasional Prosedur Pelayanan Administrasi diterapkan di Kantor Camat Mila Kabupaten Pidie. Standar Operasional Prosedur menawarkan pedoman untuk mengelola administrasi perkantoran dengan tujuan meningkatkan layanan. Metodologi deskriptif adalah jenis penelitian yang mencari fakta melalui penafsiran yang tepat. Standar Operasional Prosedur adalah aturan tertulis yang digunakan untuk memotivasi seseorang atau kelompok untuk mencapai tujuan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tingkat transparansi yang cukup tinggi dalam penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pada layanan administrasi Kantor Camat. Namun, karena kurangnya sosialisasi dari Kantor Camat Mila Kabupaten Pidie, masyarakat masih kurang memahami prosedur, persyaratan, biaya, dan waktu pelayanan. dan kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan administrasi Kantor Camat melalui penerapan proses penyelesaian administrasi Kantor Camat, yang merupakan satu hari proses kerja di Kantor Camat Mila Kabupaten Pidie, menunjukkan ketelitian, kedisiplinan, dan kecepatan layanan yang ditunjukkan oleh penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pada layanan administrasi Kantor Camat dan juga meberikan rekomendasi tentang cara menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) pada pelayanan administrasi Kantor Camat Mila Kabupaten Pidie. SOP, seperti yang ada di Kantor Camat Mila Kabupaten Pidie, harus disosialisasikan dengan cara yang jelas, tepat, dan akurat agar masyarakat dapat memahami tata cara kepengurusan administrasi Kantor Camat.
Recognising Reading Comprehension Outlook and Solution for Gen Z
Authors: Fauzan
Published: September 2024

Reading comprehension is an essential ability for a child's growth and development. Teaching youngsters to read English literature is a crucial skill. The objective of this essay is to examine recent and seminal research on reading challenges from three perspectives: cognitive, social and cultural, and interactive. The three views are examined, and their contribution to our understanding of how to help children with reading challenges is discussed. This article looks at the reasons of reading comprehension problems, the implications, and how to improve this vital skill. This study examines the three perspectives and the contributions they offer. The contributions of these views are addressed in relation to two contemporary evaluation instruments. The findings in this paper have ramifications for instructors who teach students at risk for dyslexia and developmental language impairments.
Peserta Mata Kuliah Mathematics Entrepreneurship Mudah Mendirikan Perusahaan yang Menguntungkan
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Mulyati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti mata kuliah Mathematics Entrepreneurship dalam mendirikan bisnis yang menguntungkan, khususnya dalam model bisnis sharing economy. Melalui studi literatur, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mendalam terhadap konsep matematika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang dalam menganalisis peluang bisnis, mengelola risiko, dan membuat keputusan strategis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa mata kuliah Mathematics Entrepreneurship memberikan bekal yang kuat bagi mahasiswa untuk merintis usaha baru, terutama dalam konteks sharing economy. Kemampuan matematis memungkinkan individu untuk melakukan perhitungan keuangan, analisis data pasar, dan membuat model bisnis yang lebih akurat. Selain itu, penelitian juga menyoroti pentingnya memilih mitra bisnis yang tepat, seperti perusahaan sharing economy yang sudah mapan. Sebagai contoh, perusahaan Melilea International memenuhi kriteria sebagai mitra bisnis yang ideal dalam sharing economy. Melilea memiliki model bisnis yang terbukti berhasil, memiliki infrastruktur teknologi yang kuat, serta dukungan yang komprehensif bagi para mitra bisnisnya. Dengan bermitra pada perusahaan seperti Melilea, mahasiswa yang telah menguasai konsep Mathematics Entrepreneurship dapat meningkatkan peluang sukses dalam membangun bisnis sharing economy yang berkelanjutan.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing Tipe Pre Solution Posing
Authors: Rizkayati Anisa , Eka Rosmitha Sari  , Rimayasi  , Fitriani Baena  , Mitrakasih La Ode Onde
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran problem posing tipe pre solution posing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research).. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 2 Nganganaumala. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri 2 Nganganaumala. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil satu kelas yaitu kelas V.A. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling yaitu dengan memilih satu kelas secara acak untuk dijadikan kelas sampel  penelitian. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem posing tipe pre solution posing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matemtika siswa kelas V.A SD Negeri 2 Nganganaumala dari rata-rata < 71 menjadi 71, hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I, siswa yang mempunyai nilai 71 mencapai 47,37% dan siklus II mencapai 89,47%.
Pelaksanaan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Kota Kendari
Authors: Nur La Ode Muhammad Adam
Published: September 2024

Pengembangan sumber daya manusia harus mampu mendayagunakan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh suatu lembaga secara optimal, sehingga sumber daya manusia dapat bekerja secara maksimal untuk bersama-sama mencapai tujuan sesuai dengan visi dan misi organisasi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Kota Kendari.  Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan data yang dipemleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif melalui analisis deskriptif yang berupa perhitungan rata-rata dan perhitungan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengembangan sumber daya manusia terhadap kinerja pegawai menunjukkan peningkatan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari materi dan kurikulum Diklat yang telah sesuai dengan kompetensi jabatan, kesesuaian metode Diklat dengan kebutuhan praktis terhadap pengembangan dirt para pegawai serta frekuensi pegawai Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Kota Kendari yang mengikuti pengembangan sumber daya manusia senantiasa meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan intelekt-ual dan kepribadian manusia sehingga memberikan perubahan pada pengetahuan, kemampuan dan sikap dalam berkinerja yang meliputi pendidikan dan pelatihan (Diklat), kegiatan non-Diklat, tugas belajar, dan promosi.
Quercetin: A Flavonoid with Diverse Chemo Preventive Properties against Cancer
Authors: I. Rushdi Mohammed
Published: September 2024

Quercetin, an exceptional and extraordinary flavonoid possessing bioactive properties, presents a plethora of benefits for the promotion of good health. The anti-tumor characteristics of quercetin have been well-documented in various in vitro and in vivo investigations, encompassing a wide range of cell lines and animal models. Quercetin, through the activation of caspase-3 and inhibition of the phosphorylation of Akt, mTOR, and ERK, as well as the reduction of β-catenin and stabilization of HIF-1α, augments apoptosis and autophagy in cancer. Additionally, quercetin curbs cancer cell metastasis by decreasing MMP and VEGF secretion. Significantly, the potent cytotoxicity of quercetin against cancer cells is accompanied by minimal or no adverse effects or harm to healthy cells.
Private SVM Inference on Encrypted Data
Authors: Al Badawi Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This tutorial chapter provides a comprehensive guide to implementing privacy-preserving Support Vector Machine (SVM) inference using Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE). We demonstrate a practical solution for secure and private SVM inference on encrypted data, enabling sensitive data analysis while maintaining confidentiality. Through a step-by-step implementation on a real-world dataset, we cover data preparation, SVM model training, and homomorphic inference. Our experimental results on a commodity laptop show that our approach achieves high accuracy with a reasonable latency of nearly 6 seconds for SVM inference. This chapter serves as a valuable resource for practitioners and researchers seeking to apply privacy-preserving techniques to SVM solutions, with significant implications for applications like medical diagnosis, financial prediction, and recommender systems, where data privacy is crucial. By following this tutorial, readers can gain hands-on experience with privacy-preserving SVM inference using FHE.
Wheat Crops Monitor: A More Reliable Rust Disease Detector for Wheat Farming
Authors: El Idrissi Mohammed , R. Shamshiri Redmond , A. Hameed Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

Crop health monitoring, as an intelligent farming activity, has become increasingly difficult and tedious for farmers due to the diversity in plant pathology. The performance of frequentist convolutional neural network (CNN) models is no longer sufficient to detect pertinent features in images and detect diseases early and efficiently. On the other hand, uncertainty in convolutional network inference is a big concern that can introduce more inexactitude in the predicted classes. In this context, we propose an intelligent farming application that aims to provide farmers with assistance in wheat crop health monitoring. The Bayesian inference with local reparameterization trick has been used to improve the sampling process during the learning phase. Thus, the uncertainty in the model and the output have been modeled to give an idea of the room for improvement. The classification skill of the proposed Bayesian uncertainty-based monitor can distinguish between wheat crops with no diseases and those infected with leaf and stem rust based on leaf and stem super-resolution image processing. The achieved accuracy is 96%, with a big resistance against overfitting/underfitting issues, and more reliability is obtained through the tolerance of the classification concept. The model is also optimized for real-time inference and adapted for resource-constrained devices.