bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of salt precursors for the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and in imparting variable antimicrobial activity
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Kalia Anu
Published: January 2019

Synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) having unique potentials and properties is of great importance in nanotechnology. The NP synthesis techniques may include the wet chemistry to microbial incubation reduction methods. This work reports generation of ZnO NPs by identical preparation including incubation of different zinc salts i.e. zinc acetate, zinc chloride and zinc sulphate as precursors with cell free extracts of Bacillus circulans MTCC 7906 (Bc7906) and Pleurotus florida (Pf). The synthesized NPs exhibited variation in their absorption peaks in UV-Vis spectra which appeared at 275 nm, 325 nm and 375 nm with P. florida for the three salt precursors respectively while the Bc7906 generated ZnO NPs showed peaks between 300-350 nm. A variation in ZnO NP morphology ranged from 50 to 120 nm in size and spherical, oval, cylindrical to trigonal anisotropic in shape by transmission EM. Further, the rough and corrugated surface topography of ZnO NPs was observed in Scanning EM. The % weight for Zn element surface composition as recorded by SEM-EDS was observed to be highest for zinc acetate (2.34%) and zinc sulphate (7.54 %) on microbial synthesis from Bc7906 and Pf respectively. The antimicrobial potential of the synthesized ZnO NPs on human pathogenic and plant beneficial bacteria was tested and it was observed to be highest for microbially synthesized ZnO NPs using zinc acetate (15 mm) and zinc sulphate (14 mm) as salt precursors @ 10 ppm. This is the first report on differential antimicrobial behavior of ZnO NPs on human pathogenic and plant beneficial microbes.
An evaluation of alternative coating material laminated marble in Turkey
Authors: Arat Y.
Published: January 2019

The natural stones stand at a significant point of human life from the existence of human-life to present time with their durable and persistent features. They have been used as an important construction material until the recent past. Although the production of marble material is widespread in Turkey, the conversion to the final case marble material is not observed prevalently. The aim of this study, the evaluation of the laminated marble material in terms of being used in architecture and the types of the advantages presented by the material are all listed at the end of the research. The results obtained from the architectural coating application carried out to examine the preferable reasons between marble and laminated marble are thought to have advantages in terms of flawless connection details, easy application, transportation and storage processes in comparison to the marble material for the case of coating surfaces with similar quality. The laminated marble material is more durable by the effect of 9 mm porcelain ceramic at the bottom than the traditional marble plate of 3 mm thickness and is nearly 50% lighter than the marble material having the same thickness and sizes with the laminated marble material that is clear that nearly 50% decrease in transportation costs will be expected. When viewed from this aspect, the new construction materials obtained by reconsidering and re-developing the natural materials in accompany with the innovativetechnological methods will contribute easy and eco-friendly to the architectural design-application projects especially in terms of easy application and utilization.
Effect of different levels of citric acid on quality and storage stability of sugar and jaggery based papaya (Carica papaya L.) fruit bar
Authors: Singh Ankit , Singh Yogendra , Kumar Lalit , Shalini Shalini , Kumar Ravi
Published: January 2019

A study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of different level of citric acid and packaging material on physico chemical quality, sensory quality and shelf life of developed papaya fruit bar .The study revealed that the moisture content (19.06% to 16.95% in PET jars – 19.06% to 17.06% in glass jars), TSS (64.17 to 69.30°Brix in PETjars and 64.17 to 69.46°Brix in glass jars), Vitamin- C (55.30 to 45.80 mg/100mg in PET jars and 55.30 to 46.75 mg/100mg in glass jars) and total plate count decreased with increasing the level of citric acid from 0.5 to 1.0% after 90 days of storage in. During storage there was a reduction in moisture content, pH and vitamin-C, where as TSS (total soluble solids), optical density and total plate count increased during storage. No microbial detection in developed fresh fruit bar was found. The organoleptic score of the bar samples in glass jars at 0.75% citric acid level was found to be higher followed by samples packed in PET jars and the developed fruit bar was well acceptable even after 90 days of storage. The result indicated that sugar50+jaggery50 at 0.75 percent citric acid level gave better products after 90 days of storage followed by sugar50+jaggery50 at 0.5 percent and sugar50+jaggery50 at 1.0 percent.
Implementasi Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2016 pada Putusan Hakim dalam Pemberian Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pembeli Beritikad Baik
Authors: Larasati Fadhila Restyana , Bakri Mochammad
Published: January 2019

Dalam melindungi pihak yang beritikad baik dalam suatu perjanjian maka dibutuhkan peraturan yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum. Pada tahun 2016 Mahkamah Agung melakukan rapat pleno dan menerbitkan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 4 Tahun 2016, yang memberikan rumusan mengenai kriteria pembeli yang beritikad baik dalam pembelian tanah. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pertama, implementаsi Surаt Edаrаn Mаhkаmаh Аgung Nomor 4 Tаhun 2016 dаlаm putusаn-putusаn pengаdilаn. Kedua, pertimbаngаn hаkim dаlаm memutus perkаrа berkаitаn dengаn pembeli beritikаd bаik sudаh sesuаi dengаn perаturаn yаng berlаku. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pаdа prаktiknyа sepаnjаng putusаn yаng dikeluаrkаn setelаh terbitnyа SEMА Nomor 4 Tаhun 2016, dаlаm menggunаkаn SEMА sebаgаi dаsаr pertimbаngаn untuk menentukаn kriteriа pembeli beritikаd bаik, hаkim telаh melаkukаn sesuаi petunjuk yаng terterа dаlаm SEMА. Dаri kаsus-kаsus yang sudah diteliti, sаtu diаntаrаnyа telаh mendаsаrkаn pаdа SEMА No. 4 Tаhun 2016, lаlu putusаn yаng keduа mendаsаri pаdа SEMА yаng terbit sebelum SEMА No. 4 Tаhun 2016, dаn putusаn hаkim yаng ketigа tidаk menimbаng berdаsаrkаn SEMА. Sehinggа, pemberlаkuаn SEMА Nomor 4 Tаhun 2016 mаsih belum diikuti oleh pаrа hаkim, sebаgаi pedomаn dаlаm penаngаn perkаrа mengenаi juаl beli tаnаh yаng terjаdi setаlаh dikeluаrkаnnyа SEMА Nomor 4 Tаhun 2016.In protecting parties with good faith inside an agreement, regulations that provide legal certainty are needed. In 2016 the Supreme Court conducted a plenary meeting and issued a Letter of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 4 Year 2016, which provided the criteria of buyers with good intentions in purchasing land. In this study, we examine two things. The first is, the implementation of Letter of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 4 Year 2016 in court injunctions. The second, has the judge consideration followed applicable regulations in deciding the case related to buyer with good faith. The type of this study is normative study. The result of this study shows that practically the judge has followed the regulations in SEMA as the consideration material to determine the criteria of buyer with good intention since SEMA Number 4 Year 2016 was issued. From the cases examined, one of them took SEMA Number 4 Year 2016 into consideration, and then the second injunction took SEMA that issued before SEMA Number 4 Year 2016 into consideration, and the third injunction does not take SEMA into consideration. Thus, the enforcement of SEMA Number 4 Year 2016 is still not used by all the courts yet, as a consideration material in handling cases of land selling-purchasing since SEMA Number 4 Year 2016 issued.
Sinema Dergilerinin Ulusötesi Temalı Filmlere Yaklaşımı Bağlamında Kültürlerarası Farklılıklar: Positif (Fransa) Ve Altyazı (Türkiye) Dergileri Üzerine Bir Envanter Çalışması
Authors: YETİMOVA Serhat , ODABAŞ Battal
Published: January 2019

Küreselleşme
kavramı siyasetten ekonomiye sanatta kültüre kadar günümüzde etkileri doğrudan
hissedilen bir olgu olarak yaşamımızın içindedir. Bu olgunun sinemaya yansıması
da kaçınılmazdır. Kültürler arası yakınlaşmalar, çok dilli ve kültürlü ortak
yapımlar ulus düşüncesini yeniden biçimlendirmektedir. Bu makale çalışması
sinemanın kültürel ve bağımsız eleştirisini yapan iki dergi olarak Fransa’dan
Positif, Türkiye’den de Altyazı dergilerinin ulusötesi sinemaya yaklaşımına
dair bir envanter analizini içermektedir. İçerik analizine konu olan başlıklar
ulusötesi temalı film eleştirilerinin her iki dergideki toplam oranı, yapımcı
ülke yoğunlukları, eleştirmenlerin dağılımı ve her iki derginin sayfalarında
yer verdiği aynı filmlerin eleştirisi şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Her iki dergide
2011-2015 yılları arasında yapılan taramalar neticesinde Altyazı dergisinde
Positif’e oranla daha çok sayıda ulusötesi film eleştirisi yer almıştır.
Fransa’daki ilginin az oluşu Fransa’nın küreselleşme olgusuna görece daha az
ilgi gösterip ondan daha az etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Positif dergisinde
eleştirisi yer alan filmlerin ortak yapımcısının çoğunluğunun Fransız
şirketleri olması da aynı yönelimin bir yansıması okunabilirken Altyazı’daki
durum ise çeşitlilik içermektedir. Bu da Türkiye’nin yabancı kültürlere daha
açık olduğunun bir işareti sayılabilir. Diğer yandan Altyazı dergisinde gündeme
alınan film eleştirilerinde hep farklı yazarlar görülürken Positif dergisinde
çoğunlukla aynı yazarların ulusötesi temalı filmleri eleştirdikleri
görülmektedir. Bu da Fransızların uzmanlaşmaya gösterdikleri ilginin bir
açıklaması sayılabilir.
Online Gazeteciliğe Geçişte Değişen Haber Tüketim Pratikleri: Yetişkinler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Aydoğdu Karaaslan İlknur
Published: January 2019

Geleneksel gazetecilikten dijital gazeteciliğe
geçiş süreci,  okurların enformasyon
edinimi ve paylaşımlarını değiştirmiştir. Dijital ortamların değişen haber
formatları, daha kolay habere erişebilirlik, aynı haberin farklı içeriklerine
erişebilme kolaylığı vb. yetişkinlerin tüketim eğilimlerini etkilemiştir.
Okurların, dijital dönemin mobil teknolojilerle uyumlu tekno dünyası
içinde,   online haber ortamlarına erişim
kolaylığı, haber tüketimini arttırmıştır. Online haber ortamları, okurlara daha
geniş haber ve bilgi sunmaktadır.  
Okurlar, önceki geleneksel gazeteler üzerinden karşıladıkları
gereksinimlerini, dijital ortamlarda daha yoğun ve çeşitlilikte giderebilmekte,
daha yoğun tatmin sağlayabilmektedir. 

Yetişkinlerin haber tüketim pratikleri,
geleneksel gazeteler ve online haber ortamlarındaki hareketlilikleri bu
çalışmada;  okurların yaş özelliği
temelinde oluşturulan 148 kişilik kota örneklem üzerinde uygulanan  anket tekniğiyle  sorgulanmaktadır. Okurların eğitim ve çalışma
durumu ile online haber ortamlarını kullanımları arasında anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır.
Digital Media in Electoral Participation: A Study of Bangladesh Election 2018
Authors: Zaman Md. Sayeed Al-
Published: January 2019

This is a qualitative research based on the recent 11th Jatiya Sangsad Election that investigates how the mushrooming digital media played role in political participation.
МЕЖЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ: ПОИСК СКРЫТЫХ СВЯЗЕЙ// Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Sciences Journal 1(12), 2019/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Flora Bertrand - Berlin, Germany. 14.01.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 36-40.
Authors: Немгирова София Николаевна , Манцаева Айса Анатольевна
Published: January 2019

В статье изучены результаты мониторинга межэтнических отношений в образовательных учреждениях одного из субъектов Российской Федерации. Анализ эмпирических данных с помощью последовательного применения факторного анализа и статистики хи-квадрат выявил скрытые зависимости интолерантного поведения респондентов от отдельных социально-демографических характеристик. The article examines the results of the annual monitoring of interethnic relations in educational institutions of a separate subject of the Russian Federation. An analysis of empirical data using consistent use of factor analysis and chi-square statistics revealed hidden dependencies of the respondents' intolerant behavior on individual socio-demographic characteristics.
Cognitive Rehabilitation Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury using Hypnotic Suggestion
Authors: Lindeløv Jonas Kristoffer
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Cost-effective rehabilitation of persistent cognitive problems following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (MTBI) remains elusive. Method: Here, we extend previous findings on hypnotic suggestion for neurological patient groups by administering it to 22 participants suffering from persistent reduced vocational performance following MTBI. Results: Following eight weekly 1-hour treatments, we observed large effects on the Mental Fatigue Scale and Digit Span. There were medium-sized effects on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, but no effect on the Trail Making Test. Effect sizes were larger for participants with no ongoing litigation. Conclusion: In terms of effectiveness, the results compare well to conventional treatments for MTBI. We discuss limitations and propose avenues for future research.
The role of identity in contemporary European society// International Journal of Student Research, No. 1, 2018/ OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Elisa Boanini - Lion, France. 26.12.2018: OEAPS Inc., 2018. - pp. 8-12.
Authors: Abramova Alena Victorovna
Published: January 2019

The issue of identity is one of the most significant in the contemporary discourse of the European Union. The creation of a united European society, undoubtedly, assumes the presence of shared values, ideas, viewpoints among its members. Together, these elements create a perception of identity. The question of whether a European identity is necessary is very controversial and provides a broad field for research.
MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA, MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Firman Firman - , Maisyarah Elke
Published: January 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas secara konseptual tentang penggunaan media permainan ular tangga terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dimana peserta didik diharapkan mampu memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga. Pada saat ini, motivasi peserta didik cenderung rendah. Ini disebabkan karena kurangnya ketertarikan peserta didik terhadap media yang digunakan oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Hal ini tentu menjadi penyebab hasil belajar peserta didik tidak sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya penggunaan media yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik
Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan (Keterlibatan berbagai pihak dalam upaya dalam pelestarian mangrove di Kawasan pesisir)
Authors: Nurhikma
Published: January 2019

Pemerintah disni harus bisa bercollaborative dengan masyarakat yang ada di pesisir sehingga pelestarian mangrove dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan masyarakat juga harus berpartisipasi dalam pelestarian mangrove ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan program jangka pendek pengelolaan dan rehabilitas hutan mangrove ini dapat dilakukan dengan cara, melakukan koordinasi dengan berbagai institusi negeri dan swasta dalam menginventarisisr dalam mengelola hutan mangrove, membuat jaringan kerja untuk mengelola hutan mangrove dan memberikan sanski hukum yang tegas kepada yang melanggar.
PENGARUH TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN KEMAMPUAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BAPPEDA) KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Rahman Wahyudin
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to analyze the influence of the responsibility and the ability of employees on work performance of employees either simultaneously or partially on regional development planning agency at Banggai regency. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate there is positive and signifikanct responsibilities and capabilities of employees on work performance of employees.
Local Superior Products in Agricultural Sector: A case study in Banggai Regency Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Wahyudin
Published: January 2019

The optimization of LSP aims to increase employment opportunities, regional economic growth, Own-Source Revenue, as well as re-gional per capita income, and ultimately cut the poverty. To achieve so, the findings from the research are required to determine the LSP of Banggai Regency, set the priority scale from agriculture sectors based on the availability of raw material, market potential, human resource support, uniqueness, and economic contribution. The research used purposive sampling by selecting 15 SMEs sub-jects. The expert group consisted of 3 heads of division in Food Crops Horticulture and Plantation Department and 5 academics from Faculty of Agriculture. The researchers carried out the data collection by conducting in-depth interview to small business owners and FGD on the expert group. The result shows that the superior products of Banggai Regency are rice, corn, cassava, coconut, and banana products. The government should actively encourage the SMEs to prioritize the LSP of the coconut products. In addition, the SMEs empowerment lies in the aspects of human resource, production facilities and utilization of market potential.
Temporal predictability does not impact attentional blink performance: Effects of fixed vs. random inter-trial intervals
Authors: Apthorp Deborah , Shenfield Lucienne , Beanland Vanessa
Published: January 2019

Background: Does the inclusion of a randomised inter-trial interval (ITI) impact performance on an Attentional Blink (AB) task? The AB phenomenon is often used as a test of transient attention (Dux & Marois, 2009); however, it is unclear whether incorporating aspects of sustained attention, by implementing a randomised ITI, would impact task performance. The current research sought to investigate this, by contrasting a standard version of the AB task with a random ITI version to determine whether a performance change, reflecting a change in difficulty, engagement, or motivation. Method: 30 university students (21 female; age range 18-57, Mage = 21.5, SD = 7.4) completed both versions of the task, in counterbalanced order. Results: No significant difference in performance was found between the standard AB task and the AB task with the random ITI. Conclusion: Temporal unpredictability did not appear to impact task performance. This suggests that the standard AB task has cognitive properties with regards to task difficulty, engagement, and motivation, that are inherently similar to tasks which employ a randomized ITI to measure sustained attention (i.e. the Psychomotor Vigilance Task; PVT; Dinges & Powell, 1985). This finding provides important support for future research which may seek to obtain a more detailed understanding of attention through the comparison of performance on transient and sustained attention tasks.
Profiles of emotion regulation in young people accessing youth mental health and drug treatment
Authors: Sloan Elise , Hall Kate , Youssef George Joseph , Moulding Richard , Helen  , Staiger Petra Karin
Published: January 2019

Deficits regulating emotions are a core process underlying both substance use and mental health disorders. Research has focused on identifying one-to-one associations between individual emotion regulation (ER) strategies and mental health symptoms. Consequently, little is known about how patterns of ER relate to a broad range of psychopathology, in treatment seeking young people. Latent class analysis was used to examine patterns of ER strategies and their relationship with symptoms of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, substance use and borderline personality disorder, in a sample of young treatment seekers. Participants were young people (N=306, M=20.8 years) accessing youth advocacy and support or mental health services in Australia. Participants recalled an emotionally-arousing event experienced when on their own and indicated their use of 14 possible ER responses in an online questionnaire. Symptoms of mental health and substance use were measured. The LCA identified three distinct classes of ER responses: Ruminators/avoiders (n =76), active regulators (n =81), and low regulators (n =129). The ruminators/avoiders endorsed the most severe symptom picture across all disorders except alcohol use. Within this cohort, distinct patterns of ER responding had unique relationships with symptoms of psychopathology. The deleterious impact of heightened maladaptive ER strategies (rumination and avoidance) in the absence of adaptive strategies was highlighted.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Umum pada Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan
Authors: Nasution Zainal Fikri , Isnaini Isnaini , Hidayani Sri
Published: January 2019

Legal Protection on The Users of Public Transport Services in Medan City Transportation OfficeAbstractLegal protection is any effort that guarantees legal certainty to provide protection to passengers or consumers who use the services of business people to protect them from things they do not want. Public Transportation is one of the transportation media used by the community together by paying tariffs. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal standing of public transport passengers and their protection in accordance with Law No.22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and transportation. The type of writing in this study is Normative, namely a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues at hand. Public Transport Companies are responsible for losses caused by all actions of people employed in the activities of transport operations. In addition, the Public Transport Company is responsible for losses suffered by Passengers who have died or injuries due to transportation operations, unless caused by an incident that cannot be prevented due to passenger error. 
Tinjauan Yuridis Akibat Perceraian terhadap Pembagian Harta Gono-Gini Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata pada Putusan Nomor : 706/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Medan
Authors: Simatupang Binka Lg , Siregar Taufik
Published: January 2019

Juridical Review Due to Divorce Against Gono-Gini Property Distribution According to the Civil Code on Decision Number: 706/Pdt.G/2012/PN.Medan
The main goal of humans in slimming is to form a harmonious household. Based on the marriage law number 1 of 1974, marriage is a birth bond between a man and a woman as a husband with a family (household) goal that is pleasant or eternal through the Almighty Godhead. If the divorce occurs indoors, the household can be described as having a result of the person in dispute in the household, where during the marriage, the household that has assets or in everyday language in Indonesia is said to be a "gono-gini" property. In this study, the research engineers are normative juridical, namely research aimed at examining or norms in positive law. The characteristics of this research are analytical descriptive, which is uniquely from the facts to determine something that happened. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the sharing of shared assets and to find out the obstacles to the distribution of shared assets. In addition, in the Compilation of Islamic Law, the distribution of shared assets is also regulated in KHPerdata.
Validité de la FRENCH, l’échelle de tri des urgences hospitalières élaborée par la Société française de médecine d’urgence
Authors: Taboulet P. , Vincent-Cassy C. , Squara P.-A. , Resche-Rigon M.
Published: January 2019

Introduction : La Société française de médecine d’urgence a créé en 2016 une échelle de tri pour les infirmier( ière)s d’accueil dans une structure d’urgences. Cette échelle appelée FRENCH (FRench Emergency Nurses Classification in Hospital) classe les tris de 5 à 1 (du moins urgent au plus urgent) en fonction du pronostic et de la complexité/ sévérité des motifs de recours aux soins. Le tri 3, groupe hétérogène dans les échelles de tri internationales, a été subdivisé en deux niveaux pour prioriser les patients qui ont une comorbidité en rapport avec le motif de recours aux soins ou qui sont adressés par un médecin et qui sont prioritaires (3A) par rapport aux autres patients (3B).

Objectif : Évaluer la pertinence de la FRENCH.

Méthode : Nous avons analysé les données démographiques, les paramètres vitaux, les examens complémentaires prescrits et les durées de prise en charge de tous les patients accueillis dans un hôpital universitaire sur une période de neuf mois consécutifs. Le critère de jugement était l’existence d’une relation croissante entre le niveau de complexité/ sévérité des patients — reflétée par le taux d’hospitalisation et la prescription d’examens complémentaires—et le niveau de priorité du tri.

Résultats : L’étude a inclus 27 598 patients. La répartition des patients par niveaux de tri était : 0,4 (tri 1), 6,7 (tri 2), 13,3 (tri 3A), 29,4 (tri 3B), 43,1 (tri 4) et 7,1 % (tri 5). Le taux d’hospitalisation était croissant quand l’ordre de priorité augmentait. La relation entre les niveaux de tri et le taux d’hospitalisation mesurée par l’aire sous la courbe (0,83 : intervalle de confiance à 95 % : [0,82–0,83]) était bonne. La prescription des examens complémentaires était croissante quand l’ordre de priorité augmentait. La corrélation entre les niveaux de tri et un indice global d’examens complémentaires prescrits était modérée (K = 0,51).

Conclusion : Cette étude monocentrique valide la pertinence de l’échelle de tri FRENCH à six niveaux par sa bonne capacité à classer les patients selon leur complexité/sévérité. De nouvelles évaluations sont nécessaires dans d’autres structures d’urgences pour confirmer sa performance et favoriser son évolution.
La columna en verso: recuerdo y presencia de poetas y versificadores
Authors: Cantavella Blasco Juan
Published: January 2019

A veces, entre la uniformidad de las columnas periodísticas, surgen formas singulares que tienen sus cultivadores y sus seguidores. Ocurre con la columna en verso, de la que encontramos muestras en el siglo XIX (Eduardo Marquina, José del Río Sáinz, Salvador M. Granés, Manuel del Palacio…) y en el XX (Luis de Tapia,Raimundo de los Reyes, Félix Antonio González, Jaime Campmany, Alfonso Ussía…). Aquí repasamos la historia de esta modalidad opinativa y las peculiaridades que estos autores aporta (sátira, humor y amenidad).
Autoexpresión y privacidad de los universitarios en las redes sociales. Los estudiantes de la Universidad del País Vasco como caso de estudio
Authors: Olábarri Fernández Elena , Monge Benito Sergio
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de nuestro análisis es el estudio de las dinámicas de relación que se generan en las redes sociales. Los jóvenes universitarios usuarios de redes sociales son el sector de población que hemos elegido para nuestro análisis ya que son los primeros adoptantes de las mismas y aquellos que con mayor facilidad están integrándolas en sus relaciónes. Mediante la realización de dos grupos de discusión y una encuesta autoadministrada a 544 estudiantes de la Universidad del País Vasco, se analiza qué diferentes imágenes tienen de las dos redes líderes (Facebook y Tuenti), al tiempo que se profundiza en el conocimiento de los mecanismos de relación que éstas generan. Los resultados muestran dos redes sociales con muy diferente imagen de marca, así como universitarios sensibles a la exhibición de su intimidad y que no se cuestionan la credibilidad de los contenidos de los perfiles.
Alarma sobre el aplastamiento de la persona en la sociedad contemporánea: José Jiménez Lozano en la prensa regional
Authors: Merino Bobillo María
Published: January 2019

Las enfermedades de la sociedad contemporánea son descritas, con lucidez y brillantez literaria, por el periodista y escritor José Jiménez Lozano, en las entregas periodísticas al Grupo Promecal. Los nacionalismos, la movida y el botellón, la violencia de género, el lenguaje sexista, etc. son retazos de la actualidad que su mirada atraviesa y dimensiona. Sus artículos traspasan la contingencia de lo periodístico para convertirse en propuestas culturales con tonalidad universal. No se quedan en la crítica de los sucesos concretos sino que, apoyándose en ellos, derivan en reflexiones de corte antropológico y ofrecen pensamientos válidos para los lectores de hoy y de mañana.
Qualitätsentwicklung in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe: Zwischen Selbstverständlichkeit im Anspruch und Zurückhaltung in der Praxis
Authors: Merchel Joachim
Published: January 2019

Die Divergenz zwischen der selbstverständlichen Proklamation von „Qualität“ als Leitorientierung einerseits sowie einer Zurückhaltung und teilweise Skepsis der Praxisakteure gegenüber Qualitätsmanagement andererseits bedarf der Erklärung, um zu fachlich tragfähigen Perspektiven in der Praxis der Qualitätsentwicklung zu gelangen. Mögliche Erklärungen liegen in einer mangelnden Ausrichtung von Verfahren an den Handlungslogiken in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe, in der unzureichenden Erzeugung und Kommunikation des Sinngehalts von Qualitätsentwicklung sowie in der mangelnden Wahrnehmung und Verarbeitung von Spannungsfeldern und Paradoxien, mit denen Qualitätsentwicklung in der Sozialen Arbeit durchzogen ist. Daraus lassen sich Leitorientierungen für eine differenzierende Praxis der Qualitätsentwicklung in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe zwischen Verfahrensstandardisierung und reflexiven Verfahren formulieren.
Interaktionsqualität in Kindertageseinrichtungen – Eine vergleichende Betrachtung standardisierter gruppen- und zielkindbezogener Erhebungsverfahren
Authors: Schmidt Thilo , Smidt Wilfried , Kluczniok Katharina , Riedmeier Magdalena
Published: January 2019

Zahlreiche Studien verweisen auf die Bedeutung qualitativ hochwertiger Interaktionsprozesse in Kindertageseinrichtungen für die Entwicklung und den Bildungserfolg von Kindern. In empirischen Studien, die standardisierte Erhebungsinstrumente verwenden, richtet sich der Fokus dabei häufig auf die Qualität von Interaktionen, die von pädagogischen Fachkräften ausgehen und auf eine Kindergruppe gerichtet sind. Dieser Zugang stellt die pädagogische Perspektive des Interaktionsgeschehens in den Vordergrund und ermöglicht Rückschlüsse auf die Qualität des gruppenbezogenen Interaktionsverhaltens pädagogischer Fachkräfte. Wie gut es dagegen einzelnen Kindern gelingt, in Interaktion mit ihrer Umwelt in Kindertageseinrichtungen zu treten und welches Angebot an Interaktionen einzelne Kinder in der Kita konkret erfahren, bleibt häufig unterbelichtet. Der Beitrag informiert über ausgewählte standardisierte Verfahren zur Erhebung der Interaktionsqualität in Kindertageseinrichtungen. Neben gängigen Instrumenten zur Messung der Interaktionsqualität auf Gruppenebene, wie der Kindergarten-Skala (KES-R bzw. KES-RZ) und dem Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) fokussiert der Beitrag auf Instrumente, welche die Interaktionsqualität auf der Ebene einzelner Kinder (Zielkindebene) erfassen. Dabei wird insbesondere das bisher wenig bekannte Instrument Individualized Classroom Assessment Scoring System (in-CLASS) vorgestellt und sein Mehrwert im Vergleich zu den verbreiteten gruppenspezifischen Verfahren KES-R bzw. KES-RZ und CLASS aufgezeigt.
Application of quantitative risk assessment on offshore oil & gas industry
Authors: Huynh Tin Trung , Bui Vinh Trong
Published: January 2019

Production of Oil & Gas in offshore involves some of the most ambitious engineering projects of the modern world, is a prime source of revenue for many countries. It is also involved risks of major accidents which have been demonstrated by disaster on the UK production platform Piper Alpha. Major accidents represent the ultimate, most disastrous way in which an offshore engineering project can go wrong. Accidents cause death, suffering, environmental pollution and disruption of business. To ensure all risks identified and controlled, risk management approaches need applying. This paper discusses the application of quantitative risk assessment approaches and its importance throughout the entire offshore installation.
PLECTRANTHUS MONOSTACHYUS (P. BEAUV.) B. J. POLLARD (LAMIACEAE) DI JAWA
Authors: Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa , Mountara Arieh
Published: January 2019

Plectranthus monostachyus (P. Beauv.) B. J. Pollard yang dikoleksi dari Dramaga-Bogor dan Jatinangor-Sumedang merupakan rekaman baru untuk marga Plectranthus di Pulau Jawa. Keberadaannya di Jawa belum dicatat oleh Backer (Flora of Java Vol. II, 1965: 635─636) dan Keng (Flora Malesiana Vol. 8 (3), 1978: 382─393). Jenis tersebut merupakan tumbuhan asli dari kawasan Afrika Tropis dan banyak ternaturalisasi di luar daerah sebaran aslinya. Chung et al. (dalam Nature in Singapore 8: 1–13. 2015) melaporkan bahwa P. monostachyus pertama kali direkam di Singapura pada tahun 2009 dan saat ini telah tersebar secara luas di pulau tersebut. Pada lokasi pengamatan di Dramaga dan Jatinangor, jenis ini tumbuh di area persawahan, sepanjang aliran air, dan daerah yang ternaungi. Penyebaran bijinya diduga dibantu oleh air. Plectranthus monostachyus dipertelakan sebagai berikut.
REKAMAN BARU FISSIDENS (BRYOPHYTA: FISSIDENTACEAE) UNTUK BORNEO
Authors: Agustiorini Sarah , Ariyanti Nunik Sri
Published: January 2019

Sarah Agustiorini & Nunik Sri Ariyanti. 2018. New records of Fissidens (Bryophyta: Fissidentaceae) for Borneo. Floribunda 6(1): 12–18. — Two species of the genus Fissidens, namely F. bogoriensis Fleisch. and F. braunii (C. Mull.) Dozy & Molk., are reported as new records for the bryoflora of Borneo. F. bogoriensis was previously reported only occured in Java, Malay Peninsula, New Guinea, Indo-Pacific Islands, China, and Japan. F. braunii was found in Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, New Guinea and Polynesia. In the current exploration these two species were found in the Eastern Borneo. Descriptions, notes, and ilustrations are provided.Keywords: Borneo, Fissidens, New Record. Sarah Agustiorini & Nunik Sri Ariyanti. 2018. Rekaman Baru Fissidens (Bryophyta: Fissidentaceae) untuk Borneo. Floribunda 6(1): 12–18. — Dua jenis dari marga Fissidens,yaitu F. bogoriensis Fleisch. dan F. braunii (C. Mull.) Dozy & Molk., dilaporkan sebagai rekaman baru untuk flora lumut di Borneo. F. bogoriensis sebelumnya dilaporkan hanya terdapat di Jawa, Semenanjung Malaya, Papua Nugini, Kepulauan Indo-Pasifik, China, dan Jepang. F. braunii dilaporkan terdapat di Sumatra, Semenanjung Malaysia, Papua Nugini dan Polynesia. Akan tetapi, dalam eksplorasi kali ini dua jenis tersebut ditemukan di Kalimantan Bagian Timur. Deskripsi, catatan, dan ilustrasi jenis disediakan.Kata kunci: Borneo, Fissidens, Rekaman Baru.
Vocational High School Culture
Authors: Rifma Rifma , Rusdinal Rusdinal , Meizatri Ranti
Published: January 2019

School culture becomes one of the determinants formed of students work culture. The lack of attention of school culture has an adverse effect on the character building of students to the low productivity and effectiveness of the school.  The aim  of the research was to obtain data and information about school culture development in vocational high school. The research employed qualitative research. This research was done in Vocational High School (SMK) Negeri 9 Padang which is one of the favorite vocational high school with all accredited skills program A. Subjects in this research were principal, head majors, teachers, employees, and pupils. Data in this research was collected by using observation, interview, and documentation study. Data were analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study describe the culture of SMK Negeri 9 Padang seen from: (1) behavior; (2) norms; (3) dominant values; (4) philosophy; (5) rules; (6) school climate. The culture has been developing are hospitality culture and work above standard.
Impact of Tunnel Temperature Variations on Surrounding Rocks in Cold Regions
Authors: Yu Qingyang , Zhang Chao , Dai Zhenxue , Du Chao , Soltanian Mohamad Reza , Soltanian Mojtaba
Published: January 2019

Temperature is an important factor in designing and maintaining tunnels, especially in cold regions. We present three-dimensional numerical simulations of tunnel temperature fields at different temperature conditions. We study the tunnel temperature field in two different conditions with relatively low and high ambient temperatures representing winter and summer of northeast China. We specifically study how these temperature conditions affect tunnel temperature and its migration to surrounding rocks. We show how placing an insulation layer could affect the temperature distribution within and around tunnels. Our results show that the temperature field without using an insulation layer is closer to the air temperature in the tunnel, and that the insulation layer has shielding effects and could plays an important role in preventing temperature migration to surrounding rocks. We further analyzed how thermal conductivity and thickness of insulation layer control the temperature distribution. The thermal conductivity and thickness of insulation layer only affect the temperature of the surrounding rocks which are located at distances below ~20 m from the lining.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF AN INTEGRATED PROJECT-BASED AND STEM TEACHING AND LEARNING MODULE ON ENHANCING SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY AMONG FIFTH GRADERS
Authors: Siew Nyet Moi , Ambo Norjanah
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to i) determine the validity, reliability, and appropriateness of an integrated project-based learning and STEM teaching and learning module (PjBL-STEM), and ii) evaluate its effects on the scientific creativity of Fifth Graders. The first phase of evaluation involved seven subject matter experts and 30 Fifth Graders. Data were captured through students’ responses to two 5-point Likert scale questionnaires, open ended questions and scientific creativity test. The second phase of evaluation employed a pre- and post-test non-equivalent control group quasi experiment design. A total of 60 Fifth Graders from two primary schools were randomly assigned to a PjBL-STEM group (n=30) and a control group (n=30). The results of the PjBL-STEM evaluation indicated a good content validity and an acceptable reliability with alpha Cronbach's value of .65 to .87. Students showed a moderately high positive perception (m=4.37) towards the PjBL-STEM activities. The positive written responses of students indicated the appropriateness of the module. The result of independent samples t-test established the significant positive effects of the PjBL-STEM on all trait dimensions of scientific creativity. These findings showed that PjBL-STEM provides a reliable, valid, appropriate and effective teaching and learning module to foster the scientific creativity of Fifth Graders. Keywords: fifth graders, project-based learning, scientific creativity, STEM.
THE VOCATIONAL UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD WOLVES
Authors: Oražem Vesna , Tomažič Iztok
Published: January 2019

Wolf (Canis lupus) conservation is multidimensional. Its aspects include the consensus between different interest groups. The present research aimed to assess the attitude and knowledge of the students (N = 483 students from three schools age 14-19) enrolled in the environmentalist, veterinary and agricultural technician study programmes through a questionnaire, as their profession represents a part of this multidimensional consensus. The research results indicate that students have neutral to positive attitudes toward wolves, generally. Their knowledge of wolves, however, is limited. Agricultural technicians showed the most negative attitudes toward wolves and the lowest knowledge. Overall, correlations between all attitudinal dimensions and correlations between attitudinal dimensions and knowledge were found, with the highest correlations between conservation dimension and all other dimensions including knowledge. The research findings support the widespread assumption that education within the above-mentioned study programmes should focus also on the current socio-scientific issues of animal conservation. Special attention should be given to the education of agricultural technicians as their utilitarian view could interfere with the effective conservation of large carnivores. Keywords: attitudes toward wolves, knowledge about wolves, vocational upper secondary school students.
Perceptions of Dhaka City Retailers on User Choice of Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose Devices
Authors: Nayeem J , Kamaluddin SM , Chowdhury HA , Ali L
Published: January 2019

Self-Monitoring Blood Glucose (SMBG) Devices are now thought to be an integral component in the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus which is increasingly becoming a major health and economic burden particularly in developing countries. The marketing of these Devices, however, are still not well regulated in most of the countries and this, in turn, may lead to more harm than good to the patients who are using these devices. Retailers are the most important contact points who create the interface among the Manufacturers, Professionals and Consumers for popularization of health related devices. In this study, the Users' Choice of SMBG Devices and its determinants, as reflected in the views of the Sales Persons (in a retail shop) in Dhaka City of Bangladesh, have been explored. Twenty Sales Persons from 20 Retail Shops, purposively selected from among major Dhaka City markets where these devices are commonly sold, were individually interviewed using a pretested Interviewer administered Questionnaire. The instrument consisted of six questions covering the Users' preference regarding quality vs cost and also regarding the guidance and motives for purchasing specific items. The results were analyzed by descriptive statistics. It was found that 90% of the consumers are dependent on the suggestions of the Sales Persons regarding the choice of devices. In 80% of the subjects the cost of the System was found to be the determining factor regarding the choice of a meter. Only among 20% subjects, quality played any role in the choice. In conclusion, the choice of specific SMBG devices in Dhaka City is overwhelmingly influenced by Retailers (who, in most cases are not even qualified Pharmacists or Pharmacy Assistants) and, except in few cases; Users are not concerned with quality. Price, particularly the price of the strip, is the dominant factor on Users' choice of SMBG Devices.

Bangladesh J Med Biochem 2018; 11(1): 17-21
Wound healing effect of different extracts of Centaurea pterocaula
Authors: Ötün Barış , Yücel Ufuk Mercan
Published: January 2019

In this study, the effect of different extracts of Centaurea pterocaula were evaluated on 6 mm wound created by punch biopsy on the rat back. The leaves of the plant were powdered and extracted with distilled water, methanol, n-hexane and ethyl acetate. Extracts were obtained in the form of pomade with vaseline and applied topically to the wounds. The wound measurements performed on day 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 and the histo-pathological examination performed on day 12. The n-hexane extract had an accelerating effect on wound healing and made a positive contribution to the healing process. In conclusion, C. pterocaula has a promising future for new drug development studies by its wound healing property.
A Documentation of Hepatitis Outbreak in Chittagong
Authors: Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy , Hasan Fahim Ul , Sultana Aklima , Uddin Md Kamal , Chowdhury Debashis , Rosy Serajun Noor , Mamun Shaikh Md Hasan
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) causes outbreaks of jaundice and it is associated with morbidity and higher maternal mortality. There is a recent outbreak of hepatitis in the Chittagong city and present study is aimed to observe the clinical and serological trends along with outcome of hepatitis cases visiting two tertiary care hospitals Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Methods: It was an observational study done in two tertiary care hospital of Chittagong in a period of 3 months (May, June & July 2018) among 230 patients of hepatitis. After inclusion with written informed consent patients were introduced a questionnaire. Their demographic data, risk behaviors were noted, history related to hepatitis were recorded. Examination was done and evaluation regarding presence of hepatic encephalopathy at bed site was noted. Later serological findings were evaluated. After collection of all data it were compiled and analyzed by SPSS- 20.

Results: Among 230 cases age group, gender and locality of the study patients were analyzed where younger age groups specially 21-30 years 114(49.6%) and 31-40 years 38(16.5%) were the most affected group. Gender distribution was found mostly same. Halishahar area which is located in western part of the Chittagong city was found mostly affected 196(85.2%). Use of water from WASA (Water and Sewerage Authority) supply was 168(73%) and deep tubewel water was 56(24.3%). Among them 80(34.8%) subjects do not boil water Anorexia (74.8%) nausea (77.4%) vomiting (83.5%) history of fever (89.6%) passage of dark color urine (99.1%) and weakness (97.4%) were some common presenting complaints. Family history of jaundice was found in 40.9% of cases. Among all 216(93.91%) had clinical jaundice, 91(39.56%) had right upper quadrant of the abdomen pain, 41(17.8%) had hepatomegally, 14(6.1%) had spleenomegally, 24(10.4%) had signs of hepatic failure and 34(14.8%) female were pregnant. Anti HEV was found positive in 164(71.3%) cases, 12(5.2%) were positive for anti HAV, 6(2.6%) were positive for HBsAg. None was found anti HCV positive. Among all 4(1.8%) cases died due to hepatic failure or multi-organ failure with AKI. All of them were pregnant. Two pregnant lady had missed abortion. Among all 11(4.7%) cases loosed follow and 213(92.60%) cases had uneventful recovery.

Conclusion: This outbreak of HEV was of usual pattern of morbidity and mortality, and therefore points to water supply and sanitation issues.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 2-5
Role of Intraoperative Scrape Cytology in Diagnosis of Palpable Breast Lump
Authors: Mosarrat Shahe Systa , Rahman Md Zillur , Ahamad M Shahab Uddin , Bhattacharjee Pradip , Nasreen Sayeeda , Hossain Ismail , Alam Md Didarul
Published: January 2019

Background: Diseases of the breast constitute a significant proportion of surgical cases and frequently, the need arises to distinguish benign from malignant lesions prior to definitive treatment. So far, Frozen Section (FS) is the standard technique with high level of validity. However, intraoperative scrape cytology can be adopted when special facilities of FS are not available.

Methods: This study designed with the aim to evaluate the value of Intraoperative Scrape Cytology (IOSC) in providing rapid and accurate diagnosis for breast lump and to compare its diagnostic yield with that of paraffin sections. This cross sectional descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Chittagong Medical College in collaboration with Department of Surgery of this institution from October 2013 to September 2014. The study conducted on 123 patients with breast lumps who underwent operative treatment. Scrapings were taken from each specimen before formalin fixation and stained by rapid Papanicolaou staining. In each case their accuracy was compared to histopathological diagnosis. Statistical analysis done employing c2 test.

Results: Out of 123 cases studied, 122 could be correctly differentiated into benign and malignant tumors with an accuracy rate of 99.19%.

Conclusion: Intraoperative Scrape Cytology (IOSC) is a simple, accurate, rapid and cost-effective diagnostic tool, not requiring specific instruments in contrast to frozen section, can be used peroperatively for both diagnosis and management of breast lump.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 26-30