bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autorefraction as an Objective Method to Evaluate Accuracy of Intraocular Lens Calculation Formulas
Authors: Or Lior , Jacques Angela , Barrett Graham D.
Published: September 2022

PURPOSE:

To compare the spherical equivalent (SE) and astigmatic prediction error between subjective refraction (SUBref) and autorefraction (AUTOref) after cataract surgery to determine whether the latter is useful as an objective method to compare the accuracy of different methods of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation.

METHODS:

Postoperative refraction was examined using two techniques: SUBref and AUTOref. The results of these two techniques were compared. Predicted postoperative refraction for spherical outcome was calculated with the Barrett Universal II (BUII), Haigis, Holladay I, SRK/T, Hoffer Q, and BUII with measured posterior corneal astigmatism (MPCA) formulas. Predicted postoperative refraction for astigmatic outcome was calculated with the Barrett Toric calculator, vergence-based toric calculator using the Holladay 1 formula for effective lens position, and Barrett Toric calculator MPCA formulas. Formula accuracy and ranking were compared between the two methods of refraction.

RESULTS:

Data were obtained from 219 eyes of 155 patients. Statistically significant differences were detected between SUBref and AUTOref for SE, J
0
, and J
45
(
P
< .001). The spherical outcome formula analysis demonstrated no significant differences, whereas the predicted cylinder power analysis demonstrated significant differences within individual formulas between SUBref and AUTOref measures. The lowest median absolute error and the highest percentage of eyes achieving their refractive target for both SUBref and AUTOref were achieved with the BUII formula and the Barrett Toric calculator.

CONCLUSIONS:

AUTOref is a useful method with adequate accuracy to determine spherical and astigmatic outcome and equally or more effective in being able to discriminate between spherical outcome formulas. The AUTOref method can allow valuable studies to be conducted in less-than-optimal environments and provides the ability to compare studies without the confounding factors of SUBref.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(9):580–586.]
Complex network near-synchronization for non-identical predator-prey systems
Authors: Cantin Guillaume , Silva Cristiana J.
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we analyze the properties of a complex network of predator-prey systems, modeling the ecological dynamics of interacting species living in a fragmented environment. We consider non-identical instances of a Lotka-Volterra model with Holling type II functional response, which undergoes a Hopf bifurcation, and focus on the possible synchronization of distinct local behaviours. We prove an original result for the near-synchronization of non-identical systems, which shows how to and to what extent an extinction dynamic can be driven to a persistence equilibrium. Our theoretical statements are illustrated by appropriate numerical simulations.
Development and performance evaluation of an oil palm harvesting robot for the elimination of ergonomic risks associated with oil palm harvesting
Authors: Oyedeji Ayodeji Nathaniel , Ali Umar Umar , Shettima Kuburi Laminu , Edet Albright Abu , Mukhtar Yau
Published: September 2022

This study was aimed at developing and evaluating the performance of an oil palm fresh fruit bunch harvesting robot that will eliminate the possible risks associated with oil palm harvesting. The result of this study showed that the average height of oil palm trees in the study area was 5.531 m, which shows the unsuitability of the existing traditional methods in the harvesting process. This study also used a geared DC motor to develop an oil palm harvester, solving the stability issue encountered by previous researchers during the harvesting process without necessarily reducing the climbing speed by a wide margin. In addition, the use of geared DC motor help in the production of high torque for the climbing process, and due to this high torque, instability during the harvesting process was reduced.
Clinical profile of patients with lupus psychosis in a Colombian cohort
Authors: Muñoz-Urbano M. , Sánchez-Bautista J. , Ramirez A. , Quintero-González D.C. , Santamaria-Alza Y. , Vanegas-García A.L.
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study is to describe the frequency and the clinical, paraclinical, and treatment profile of patients with lupus psychosis in a Colombian cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This retrospective cohort study evaluated epidemiological and clinical characteristics, results of neuroimaging, analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid, treatment, and disease evolution in patients with lupus psychosis. Among 2,479 patients with SLE, six female patients aged between 20 and 50 years with a diagnosis of lupus psychosis were identified. In two patients, psychosis was present at disease onset and in the other four, SLE was already present, although the majority of them were diagnosed less than two years prior to the onset of psychosis. The entire cohort had high disease activity as measured by SLEDAI-2K. We found concomitant cutaneous, joint, and hematological alterations. Cerebrospinal fluid data were obtained in half of the patients and were normal. We performed brain tomography on most of our patients, which was almost always described as normal. In 5 out of 6 patients, the induction therapy to treat psychosis was based on steroids, and in the majority of them, a resolution of psychiatric symptoms was observed after initiating treatment. Lupus psychosis is a rare event that usually occurs early in the course of the disease and is associated with other manifestations of SLE. This investigation mainly found concomitant cutaneous, joint, and hematological manifestations, with a favorable outcome after treatment, as described in the literature.
Prediction of Emergency Mobility Under Diverse IoT Availability
Authors: Sun Bin , Geng Renkang , Xu Yuan , Shen Tao
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION: Prediction of emergency mobility needs to consider more scenarios as Internet of Things (IoT) develops at a high speed, which influences the quality and quantity of data, manageable resources and algorithms. OBJECTIVES: This work investigates differences in dynamic emergency mobility prediction when facing dynamic temporal IoT data with different quality and quantity considering diverse computing resources and algorithm availability. METHODS: A node construction scheme under a small range of traffic networks is adopted in this work, which can effectively convert the road to graph network structure data which has been proved to be feasible and used for the small-scale traffic network data here. Besides, two different datasets are formed using public large scale traffic network data. Representative widely used and proven algorithms from typical types of methods are selected respectively with different datasets to conduct experiments. RESULTS: The experimental results show that the graphed data and neural network algorithm can deal with the dynamic time series data with complex nodes and edges in a better way, while the non-neural network algorithm can predict the with a simple graph network structure. CONCLUSION: Our proposed graph construction with graph neural network improves dynamic emergency mobility prediction. The prediction should consider the scenarios of availability of computing resources, quantity and quality of data among other IoT features to improve the results. Later, automation and data enrichment should be improved.
Heterotopic mesenteric ossification: a report of two cases
Authors: Bahmad Hisham F. , Lopez Olga , Sutherland Tyson , Vinas Marisa , Ben-David Kfir , Howard Lydia , Poppiti Robert , Alghamdi Sarah
Published: September 2022

Heterotopic mesenteric ossification (HMO) is abnormal bone formation in tissues which usually do not undergo ossification. There are approximately 75 cases reported worldwide. We present two cases of HMO. The first case is that of a 39-year-old man who presented with abdominal pain and a computerized tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis revealed an apple core lesion resulting in small bowel obstruction. The second case is that of a 36-year-old woman who presented 2 months after undergoing robotic gastric sleeve resection complaining of weakness and emesis. An esophagogram revealed kinking at the distal esophagus. Surgical resection was performed in both, yielding the diagnosis of HMO. There are various theories as to the pathophysiology of HMO, but no clearly defined mechanism has been established. Management should be conservative whenever possible to prevent further ossification with subsequent surgical intervention.
Al XV-lea Congres Mondial Forestier, Seul, Republica Coreea, 2-6 mai 2022
Authors: Nicolescu Valeriu-Norocel
Published: September 2022

Cea de-al XV-lea Congres Forestier Mondial a avut loc la Seul, Republica Coreea, în perioada 2-6 mai 2022, cu tema „Construind un viitor verde, sănătos și rezistent cu păduri”. La congres au luat parte 15.000 de participanți din 146 de țări, reprezentând organizații internaționale, agenții guvernamentale și publice, sectorul privat, instituții academice și de cercetare, ONG-uri, organizații comunitare și ale populațiilor indigene.
Congresul a prezentat rolul pădurilor în agenda globală de dezvoltare durabilă de-a lungul a 30 de sesiuni de dialog tematic, organizate pe șase sub-teme, incluzând cuvinte-cheie precum despădurire, degradarea pădurilor, schimbări climatice, conservarea biodiversității, creștere, durabilitate, sănătate umană, informații despre păduri, cooperare.
Principalele rezultate ale congresului includ: Declarația despre Păduri de la Seul, care subliniază rolurile și responsabilitățile pentru asigurarea unui viitor durabil pentru pădurile lumii; un Apel ministerial privind lemnul durabil; un Apel pentru acțiune al tinerilor; propuneri de acțiune în urma celor șase sub-teme ale Congresului.
A VII-a ediție a Sesiunii Naționale de Comunicări Științifice Studențești, pe teme de Silvicultură și Protecția Mediului, 3-4 iunie 2022, Brașov
Authors: Acatincăi Cerasela , Piticari Iulia
Published: September 2022

Studenții cu preocupări științifice din domeniile silviculturii și protecției mediului au avut o nouă ocazie de a se întâlni și de a face schimb de idei și experiențe. Astfel, sub coordonarea Facultăților de Silvicultură din Brașov și Suceava a avut loc la Brașov, între 3 și 4 iulie, cea de-a șaptea ediție a Sesiunii naționale de comunicări științifice studențești pe teme de silvicultură și protecția mediului. La această manifestare au participat studenți din șapte centre universitare din țară, sesiunea având loc la baza didactică Sânpetru. Tematica lucrărilor susținute a fost una diversă, incluzând subiecte de silvicultură, dendrometrie, cinegetică, entomologie, exploatare și ecologie. După terminarea prezentărilor, studenții au primit câte o diplomă de participare și cartea „The Plan B for Romania’s Forests and Society”, iar cele mai bune lucrări de la fiecare universitate, au primint din partea sponsorului ASFOR suma de 700 de lei. Cea de a doua zi a sesiunii a fost rezervată excursiei tematice care s-a desfășurat în două locații: la cel mai mare parc de dinozauri din Sud-Estul Europei-Dino Parc Râșnov și la Centrul de vizitare al Parcului Național Piatra Craiului Zărnești.
Recenzii
Authors: Curtu Alexandru-Lucian , Corjin Mihai-Alexandru
Published: September 2022

Alexandru Giurcă, Daniel Paul Dima (ed.): The Plan B for Romania’s Forests and Society. Editura Universităţii “Transilvania”, 2022. 194 p. ISBN 978-606-19-1463-0

Gabriel Dănilă, Gabriel Cheroiu și Nicolae Goicea, - Noțiuni de cinegetică, Editura Universității ”Ștefan cel Mare” Suceava, 2022, 307 p., ISBN 978-973-666-724-4
Une enfance entre parenthèses, ou comment survivre à la guerre lorsqu’on est enfant Éducation Européenne de Romain Gary
Authors: BELGUECHI-TOUATI Mounia
Published: September 2022

Abstract

European Education by Romain Gary, or how the author deconstructs the myth European civilization through the children during the war story. These children do survive cut off from their families, their roots. Often forgotten is their childhood, they find themselves to take on heroic roles. Perceived as weak or innocent, and is, unable threaten enemies unleash attention in their presence, these children participate as much as their elders to the war effort.

Résumé

Éducation Européenne de Romain Gary, où comment l’auteur déstructure le mythe civilisationnel européen à travers le récit d’enfants durant la guerre. Ces enfants parviennent à survivre coupés de leurs familles, de leurs racines. Souvent, leur enfance est oubliée, ils se retrouvent alors à assumer des rôles héroïques. Perçus comme innocents ou faibles, et de soit, ne pouvant constituer une menace pour les ennemis qui lâchent l’attention en leur présence, ces enfants participent autant que leurs ainés aux efforts de guerre.
Dis-moi d’où tu viens, je te dirai qui tu es ? Écriture migrante et quête de soi
Authors: BELKAÏD Amaria
Published: September 2022

Abstract

In this article, we will attempt to define identity with its movements and stereotypes. Immigration has, in fact, made religion, the habits of the older generations, problematic since it has brought into question parental and tribal power. The quest for identity would now be a questioning about the past and the present. To carry out this work, we will try to analyze the colonial discourse with its constraints and its enunciation of identity in Je ne parle pas la langue de mon père by Leila Sebbar, and finally to highlight the identity strategies that allow the writer to thwart these postcolonial constraints, all in a perspective of identity construction.

Résumé 

Dans cet article, nous tenterons de définir l'identité beure, avec ses mouvements et ses stéréotypes. L'immigration a, en effet, rendu problématique la religion, les us des anciennes générations dans la mesure où elle a généré une remise en cause du pouvoir parental et tribal. La quête identitaire serait désormais un questionnement sur le passé et le présent. Pour mener à bien ce travail, nous essayerons d'analyser le discours colonial avec ses contraintes et son énonciation identitaire dans Je ne parle pas la langue de mon père, de Leila Sebbar et enfin mettre en relief les stratégies identitaires permettant à l'écrivaine de déjouer ces contraintes postcoloniales, tout ceci dans une perspective de construction identitaire.
L’Orient vu par des écrivains explorateurs aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles
Authors: MOURGUES Priscilla
Published: September 2022

Abstract

During the XIIIth and XIVth centuries, western travellers, religious and non religious people, went to the East. Not long after the crusade times, their stories concentrate on the Saracen who is considered as a stranger by them. Sometimes they are fascinated and amazed by the stranger, sometimes they can carry fear and a negative judgment. In many respects, the way the travellers felt has not really changed from the way people feel today…

Résumé

Aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles, des voyageurs occidentaux, religieux et laïcs, se sont rendus en Orient. Peu après l'époque des croisades, leurs récits montrent un regard particulier porté sur l'étranger qu'est pour eux le sarrasin. Tantôt l'Autre fascine, émerveille, tantôt il suscite la peur et l'expression d‟un jugement négatif. À bien des égards, l'étude des émotions éprouvées alors entre en résonance avec l'actualité…
Le retour du manuel de français au lycée marocain : un impératif didactique ?
Authors: LAHLOU Asmae
Published: September 2022

Abstract : The reform of teaching French as a foreign language in Moroccan high schools was marked by the removal of textbook for many reasons. This latter was criticized because it reflected the transmissive approach in language teaching. However, we assumed that its return would solve a wide range of problems in the French class. To verify this hypothesis, we conducted interviews with teachers. We also analyzed the functions of the textbook Lire facilement mes oeuvres. Therefore, our article aims at highlighting the dysfunctions of the new reform that has prioritized the pedagogical project at the cost of the textbook which was the main medium in the French class and provided students with necessary tools to get focused and involved during their French sessions.

Résumé : La réforme de l’enseignement du français au lycée marocain a été marquée par l’éviction du manuel scolaire pour bon nombre de raisons. Il a été décrié étant donné qu’il plaçait l’enseignement du français sous l’égide de la transmission. Cependant, nous avons supposé que son retour résoudrait pas mal de problèmes. Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, nous avons mené une enquête par entretiens avec les enseignants. Nous avons, par ailleurs, analysé les fonctions du manuel Lire facilement mes oeuvres. Le but étant de mettre en évidence les dysfonctionnements de la nouvelle réforme qui a priorisé la conception du projet pédagogique au détriment du manuel scolaire : support didactique qui a longtemps occupé le devant de la scène et fait ses preuves auprès des élèves, lesquels avaient des repères clairs pour suivre attentivement le cours du français.
L’élaboration des manuels scolaires algériens : des années soixante aux années 2000
Authors: TOUNSI Mina
Published: September 2022

Abstract : The article aims to shed light on the different stages in the development of Algerian textbooks in terms of devices, processes, training actions and methodological choices at the conceptual level. The aim is to bring to light the institutions concerned, the staff involved and the tools developed in this area from 1962 to the present day. Part of this article is devoted in particular to methodological changes in the French school textbook, from the post-independence period to the 2003 reform (second generation).

Résumé : L’article a pour objectif d’apporter un éclairage sur les différentes étapes de l’élaboration des manuels scolaires algériens en termes de dispositifs, de procédés, d’actions de formation et de choix méthodologiques au plan conceptuel. Il s’agit de mettre en lumière les institutions concernées, les personnels engagés et les outils développés en la matière de 1962 à nos jours. Une partie de cet article est consacré particulièrement aux évolutions méthodologiques qu’a connu le manuel scolaire de français, de la période post-indépendance à la réforme de 2003 / deuxième génération.
La démarche de projet dans les manuels scolaires en Algérie : réalité, enjeux et propositions didactiques
Authors: BENZERROUG Souhila
Published: September 2022

Abstract : This reflection is largely drawn from the realities of the field. It is intended first of all to contribute to the improvement (improvement) of the teaching of the French language in the three school cycles. Our work focuses on examining the implementation of the project approach (Bru,M;Not,L,1991; Joennaert,Ph;2009;Perrenoud, Ph,2003; Arpin,L;Capra,L,2001) in school textbooks since the reform undertaken in 2003 through the analysis of project titles. Our main question would be: How is the project approach implemented in the manuals of the three teaching cycles? To further refine our research, we present the results of a survey conducted via a questionnaire distributed to teachers of the three cycles in order to recognize their representations regarding the concept of project, their continuing education and classroom practices.

Résumé : La présente réflexion, puisée en grande partie des réalités du terrain, se veut une contribution à l’amélioration de l’enseignement de la langue française en Algérie dans les trois cycles scolaires. Notre étude est axée sur l’examen de la mise en place de la démarche de projet (Bru & Not, 1991 ; Joennaert, 2009 ; Perrenoud, 2003 ; Arpin & Capra, 2001) dans les manuels scolaires, depuis la réforme entreprise en 2003, et ce à travers l’analyse d’un corpus d’intitulés de projets. Notre question principale serait : comment est mise en oeuvre la démarche de projet dans les manuels des trois cycles d’enseignement ? L’analyse de notre corpus est complétée par les résultats d’une enquête menée à l’aide d’un questionnaire distribué à des enseignants des trois cycles et ce, afin de mettre au jour leurs représentations quant à la notion de projet, leur formation continue et leurs pratiques de classe.
Student Ethical Behaviors in Online Classes
Authors: Apriliaswati Rahayu , Fitrianingrum Iit
Published: September 2022

This study is aimed at investigating the ethical behaviors performed by students in online classes. It is descriptive qualitative research. Observation and questionnaires as well as informal interviews for lecturers and students are the tools of data collection. 10 lecturers and 66 students participated in this research. Only a small number of lecturers (37.5%) stated that the students always show discipline, manner, engagement, honesty, responsibility, creativity, innovation, adaptive with technology whereas many students (77.84%) said that they were always disciplined and responsible in online classes. About creativity, innovation, adaptive to technology, according to some of the lecturers (65%), students sometimes have a good internet connection during online class, use a headset with headphones and a microphone to get audio quality, and prevent disruptions to others. However, not many students (less than 50%) stated that they have a good internet connection during online class, use a headset with headphones and a microphone to get audio quality and prevent disruptions to others. In conclusion, the ethical behaviors of students in an online class in the English Education Study Program of FKIP UNTAN are not always discipline, good manner, engaged, honest, responsible, creative to technology, and good communication with lecturers and peers.
Bibliometric Mapping of Metaverse in Education
Authors: Tas Nurullah , Bolat Yusuf İslam
Published: September 2022

This research aims to create a bibliometric map of studies on the use of metaverse in education. We used the bibliometric mapping technique from an international viewpoint to assess trends in the area of metaverse research on education by disclosing the author, publication, keyword, journal, country, and citation factors. Most research on the topic was published in Computers Education. Results indicate that Hwang G.J. is the most relevant author. National Taiwan Normal University and National Taiwan University of Science and Technology are the most relevant universities. USA has the most publications, co-authored publications, single-national publications, and cited articles overall. China is the nation with the greatest number of publications from other countries. Denmark is regarded as being at the top in the field of average citations per article. The terms "augmented reality", "virtual reality" and "second life" is sub-applications of the Metaverse environment, and are often used keywords. Over time, we can observe that prior research on “second life”, “virtual worlds” and “virtual environments” were gradually superseded by studies on “augmented reality”, “virtual reality”, “immersive virtual reality”, and “VR”. Over time, the phrase "metaverse" may become one of these tendencies. The papers in this research were subjected to cluster analysis. All clusters appear to involve “virtual reality”. Additionally, “augmented reality” was included in three clusters. Examining the measured network analysis of the authors reveals that they are clustered into five separate groups.
Diskurs Dževada Sulejmanpašića o nogometu kao mezimcu žurnalizma
Authors: Lacković Krešimir
Published: September 2022

Dževada Sulejmanpašića smatramo jednim od prvih komunikologa na ovim prostorima. Fenomene koje je on prepoznao i teorijski elaborirao još tridesetih godina prošlog stoljeća, mogu se primjenjivati i danas u suvremenim masovnim medijima. Jedan od fenomena kojeg je Sulejmanpašić stavio u medijski kontekst je i nogomet kojeg je on nazvao „mezimčetom žurnalizma“. Cilj našeg rada je prikazati kako su Sulejmanpašićeve teze o odnosu novinarstva i nogometa i danas aktualne i primjenjive. Objasnit ćemo i politički kontekst Sulejmanpašićeva djelovanja i tadašnju ulogu medija i nogometa u društvu. Uz korištenje svih relevantnih izvora, u radu ćemo primijeniti i metodu analize sadržaja iz dijelova objavljene Sulejmanpašićeve knjige „Žurnalizam razarač čovječanstva“.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED APPLICATION FOR PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
Authors: DHYAANESH S  , INDHUJA J  , DHINESH K  , ASWIN R V  , SUSIDHARAN N
Published: September 2022

Due to the excellent performance of ML models when using complicated big data, the rise of machine learning (ML) applications has significantly accelerated the deployment of personalised medicine techniques for better health care over the past ten years. Precision medicine applications in clinical research and practise show significant promise when new ML approaches are used to the clinical investigation of chronic inflammatory illnesses. In this study, we emphasise the clinical uses of different ML approaches for prognosis, diagnosis, and prediction. Big data and ML algorithms can be used to identify the precise medicine for each individual based on their clinical, laboratory, nutrition and lifestyle-related data.The main objective of this invention is about creating an application that suggest the precision medicine to the patients. This application will really helpful is
finding a best medicine to the patients based on their body condition and their genomics. This application will reduce the risk of trial and error by finding the best medicine for every individual.
Prácticas de investigación educativa: una aproximación histórica al interior de las universidades desde una dimensión política
Authors: Anzaldo Álvarez Jaqueline , Balderas Ivonne
Published: September 2022

La aproximación histórica al estudio del desarrollo de las prácticas de investigación educativa al interior de las universidades constituye un punto de referencia para comprender su forma de funcionamiento tanto en el marco de la mejora educativa, como de la comprensión de las particularidades del Sistema Educativo Nacional. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar cuenta del ligamen de las prácticas de investigación educativa con la política científica dentro de las universidades en México. El método al que se recurrió fue el de corte histórico-reflexivo desde un enfoque relacional de tipo deductivo, mismo que posibilitó la explicitación del contexto; es decir, el lugar y evolución del fenómeno, puntualizando su trayectoria, su ubicación temporal, sus antecedentes en el marco de su genealogía, los rasgos que lo distinguen, los actores e instituciones involucradas y el interés por explicar las relaciones que se tejen en torno a dicho fenómeno. Las categorías conceptuales recuperadas fueron las de prácticas de investigación educativa y política científica, las cuales se fueron entretejiendo desde su génesis institucional con el origen de la Universidad y de la relación de ésta con la ciencia y la sociedad, respectivamente. Se concluye que tal ligamen, no se da de manera unidireccional, sino bidireccionalmente, el cual se distingue por ser complejo. Ello, en tanto que no se construye de modo endogámico, ni aislado de los campos político y económicos, en donde a su vez, dicha complejidad, se alimenta de las instituciones, los actores educativos, los procesos burocráticos y las políticas de ciencia intervinientes.
PRAVNE POSLEDICE OSUDE ZA PRIVREDNI PRESTUP
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law, Milić Ivan
Published: September 2022

According to the basic law regulation on the field of economic offenses - the Law on Economic Offenses, the legal consequences of the conviction can occur under certain conditions, but only to the responsible person in the legal entity. According to the same Law, legal consequences can only be prescribed by law, and not by a lower legal act. Contrary to this Law, certain laws prescribe the legal consequences of the conviction for both the legal entity and the entrepreneur. Besides, the legal consequences of a conviction for a economic offense are also predicted by acts of lower legal force. The object of the author's attention is the legal consequences of a conviction for a commercial offense. The author points out, among other things, the contradictions of certain regulations with the current Law on Economic Offenses regarding the legal consequences of conviction. The purpose of the paper is to indicate that legal entities and entrepreneurs can not realize certain rights, and only because certain regulations foresee the legal consequences of the conviction, although they should not be prescribed. Among other things, author concludes that this way of regulating the legal consequences of conviction violates the basic principle - the principle of legal certainty.
RADNOPRAVNA SIGNALIZACIJA NA PUTU SPREČAVANjA DEHUMANIZACIJE RADA
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Law, Janković Jelena
Published: September 2022

Leading by the fact that that modern legal transactions, to a certain extent, separates employment from the principle of humanization of work, the author analyzes the flexicurity of working engagement in the so-called "platform" economy, from the aspect of the possibility of creating a new concept of employment. In an era when atypical becomes typical, policy makers and employment protection legislation should be prepared for challenge of changing the structure of the workforce that the "virtual" world of work will put in front of them. Creating ethically legitimate policies to prevent the dehumanization of work in a web working environment requires a rebalancing of the employer-employee scheme. In that sense, the aim of this paper is to analyze possible solutions that would make workers in the "platform" economy as equally visible as workers in traditional employment. Of course, it is necessary to limit, excessively expectations that the prevention of dehumanization of work in the web environment will ensure employment stability, without influence of other factors, but it may be expected that, at least to a certain extent, the dark scenario of hiding human character of work, will be changed.
POSTOJI LI SIGURAN PRAVNI PROMET NEKRETNINA U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Law, Nakić Jakob
Published: September 2022

The author of the paper dealing with the problem of safe buying real estate in Croatia and raise the question whether such a purchase even exists. A colourful range is deliberate fraud in real estate. Since the advent of multiple alienation of the same property, selling other people's property, to the registration of the mortgage seller directly before the buyer fails to register and the like. Showing problems buying unregistered building, real estate with the registration of enforcement as well as multiple real estate disposals. The author gives a presentation of a problem with real estate on maritime domain and ultimately displayed Institute recordation intention of the owner to the land register record the intention of alienation of the property or establishing rights of pledge and to thus founded the order of priority for the rights that will be entered on the basis of these legal matters.
MİRAS HUKUKUNDA DENKLEŞTİRME DAVASI
Authors: AK ÇELİK Hasret
Published: September 2022

Mirasta denkleştirme, miras bırakanın sağlığında yasal mirasçısına miras payına mahsuben yaptığı karşılıksız kazandırmaların mevcutsa aynen, değilse değerinin miras ortaklığına geri verilmesi ya da miras payına mahsup edilmesidir.

Miras bırakandan denkleştirmeye tâbi kazandırma almış olan bir yasal mirasçı, diğer yasal mirasçılara karşı bu kazandırmayı iade ile yükümlüdür. Böylece, miras bırakandan sağlararası karşılıksız kazandırma almış olan mirasçı ile kazandırma almamış olan mirasçılar arasında eşitliği ve hakkaniyeti tesis etmek amaçlanmıştır.

Bu çalışmada, uygulamada sıklıkla karşılaşılan, miras hukukunun en karmaşık ve hayli kapsamlı konularından biri olan mirasta denkleştirme kurumu dava boyutu ve tarafları açısından ele alınacaktır.
The Psychological Aspects of Caregivers of Covid-19 Patient: A Descriptive Study
Authors:   M. Sc. Nursing, Mother Theresa post Graduate, and research institute of health sciences, Indira Nagar, Gorimedu, Puducherry., venkadapathi Rajalakshmi
Published: September 2022

Background: A global coordination effort is needed to stop the further spread of the virus, pandemic is defined as “occurring over a wide geographic area and affecting an exceptionally high proportion of the population, on 31st December 2019”. In this COVID -19 pandemic situation, the caregiver plays a major role in giving care and giving psychological support through the help of the health professionals. Objective: To assess the psychological aspects of the caregivers of COVID – 19 patients. To associate the psychological aspects of the caregiver of COVID – 19 patients with their selected demographic variables Design: The quantitative approach was used in this study. Setting(s): The study setting was the selected community area of Puducherry. The researcher selected the community area of Lawspet. Participants: 200 caregivers of covid 19 patients who were present at the time of data collection. Methods & Results: The research approach used for this study was a quantitative approach and descriptive design. The study was conducted in the community area of lawspet at Puducherry. Sample size 200 was selected by convivence sampling techniques. The researcher used demographic variables and an assessment scale for the psychological aspects of caregivers of COVID 19 patients. The result shows that the majority of the caregivers 138(69%) were in the age group of 22-35 years, 145(72.5%) were females, most of the caregivers were married 101(50.5), majority of the caregivers were lived in urban area 103(51.5%), most of them are not received support from the relatives 150(75%) respectively. The psychological aspects of the caregivers of the covid patients show that 155(77.5%) were having a severe level of changes in the psychological aspects, and 45(22.5%) were having a moderate level of changes in the psychological aspects. The highest score of the mean value is 12.32 out of the 15 items in the physical and emotional stress domain and the lowest score of the mean value is 10.07 out of 15 items in the family and social isolation respectively. The results predict that the demographic variables had not shown any statistically significant association between the psychological aspects of the caregivers of the COVID -19 patient. The study reveals that the nurses need to promote the psychological aspect of caregivers of covid 19 patients.
Región y metropolización: la organización territorial en un contexto global. Derechos humanos y dinámicas sociales
Authors: Vargas-Restrepo Carlos Mario , Gaviria-Ríos Mario Alberto , Rivera-Pabón Jorge Andrés , Sánchez-Jaramillo Luis Fernando , Romero-Novoa Jorge Alessandri , Restrepo-Quintero Juan Pablo , Cristancho-Garrido Hellen Charlot , Serna-Sánchez Jhon Jairo , Ramírez-Valencia José Raúl , Valencia-Moreno José Libardo , Sánchez-Alzate Yuli Fernanda , Saldarriaga-Quintero Luisa Alejandra , Jiménez-Rodas Jorge Andrés , Chaverra-Rodríguez Luz Mery , Arango-Zuleta Elvia Patricia , Calderón-Sanín Édgar
Published: September 2022

La obra que estamos presentando tiene origen en el XVIII Seminario Territorio y Cultura. Es una expresión del empeño de universidades, instituciones, organizaciones y sectores estatales comprometidos con los territorios, el ambiente y el acontecer de las poblaciones al interior de los mismos, en aras de una vida digna y de bienestar, también en sentido de progreso y de cohesión social. Son dinámicas que han permitido a la Red Internacional de Estudios sobre Territorio y Cultura promover la organización de este seminario internacional que se ha realizado en varios países de América y Europa. En Colombia se ha llevado a cabo en la Universidad de Caldas (Manizales), Universidad de La Guajira (Riohacha) Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia (San Agustín) Universidad del Norte (Barranquilla), y en la Universidad Católica de Oriente (Rionegro, Antioquia), de la que surge este libro. Fueron cuatro días consecutivos de compartir investigaciones atinentes a territorio, cultura, metropolización, humanismos, derechos humanos, educación y otros temas compilados en tres volúmenes centrados en los respectivos ejes de este evento de investigación.
Pedagogía, formación y universidad
Authors: Gómez-Montoya Víctor Daniel , Pineda-Canabal Aníbal , Pérez-Ramírez Fabián Alonso , Runge-Peña Andrés Klaus , Suñé-Domènech Rosa María , Hincapié-García Alexánder , Muñoz-Gaviria Diego Alejandro , Suárez-Osorio Tulio Eduardo , Correa-Castrillón Maricela , Pérez-Avendaño Gloria Stella , Ruiz-Álvarez José David , Pérez-Angulo Johann Enrique , Pajoy-Córdoba Milton Harold , Morales-Arias Angélica María , Arias-Vanegas Beatriz Elena , Jiménez-Lalinde Carolina J
Published: September 2022

El presente libro responde a los intereses y esfuerzos desarrollados por el grupo de investigación Servicio Educativo Rural (ser) de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Católica de Oriente. El propósito tiene que ver con presentar a la comunidad académica distintos resultados de investigación, agrupados en términos de pedagogía, formación y universidad. Esto quiere decir que lo que el lector tiene a disposición en este libro es la lectura particular que los investigadores e investigadoras asumen con respecto a la educación. No obstante, vale la pena intentar precisar algunas cuestiones teóricas. La pedagogía, lejos de la reducción anglosajona o de la recepción extraña por la cual en Colombia se la define como arte de enseñar o discurso sobre la enseñanza, temporalmente diremos que constituye un campo disciplinar y profesional donde convergen problemas vinculados a la teoría, los conceptos y la práctica educativa en un sentido amplio, no solo reducida al espacio escolar (Runge Peña, 2008). A pesar de sus distancias, esta comprensión podría conducir tanto a Herbart (1946) como a Schleiermacher (2013). En particular, a la pregunta: ¿es la pedagogía una ciencia especulativa o empírica? Para responder que oscila entre una cosa y otra. Lo especulativo es la forma con la que se penetra en lo observado, esto es, lo que aparece en la esfera de lo empírico. Por lo tanto, ninguna teoría pedagógica en torno a la educación puede concebirse solo como teoría de una técnica, sin con ello atacar a la pedagogía en su base filosófica y en su capacidad de servir de base para la práctica educativa. La pedagogía, sin dar más rodeos, es la reflexión y la investigación en torno a la formación y la educación. En este sentido, indaga de manera lógica y sistemática los procesos mediante los cuales el ser humano llega a convertirse en objeto de su propia creación. Cuando Rousseau y Kant sostienen que el hombre es aquella criatura que llega al mundo carente de educación y que, por lo mismo, necesita ser educado, reconocen que el ser humano se ha hecho a sí mismo sujeto de su formación.
Anti-Yo Positive Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration Associated with Ovarian Cancer: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Authors:   The Florence-Nightingale-Hospital, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Duesseldorf, Germany, Baransi Saher , Luengas-Würzinger Verónica ,   The Florence-Nightingale-Hospital, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Duesseldorf, Germany, Spee Sabrina Classen-von ,   The Florence-Nightingale-Hospital, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Duesseldorf, Germany, Dizdar Anca ,   The Florence-Nightingale-Hospital, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Duesseldorf, Germany, Rawert Friederike ,   The Florence-Nightingale-Hospital, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Duesseldorf, Germany, Lampe Björn ,   The Florence-Nightingale-Hospital, Department of Gynecological Oncology, Duesseldorf, Germany
Published: September 2022

Paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD) is a rare n eurological disorder in cancer patients, characterized by a widespread loss of Purkinje cells associated with a progressive pancerebellar dysfunction. Furthermore, PCD is characterized by acute or subacute onset of neurological symptoms such as cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria and nystagmus due to tumor-induced autoimmunity against cerebellar antigens. It is believed that anti-Yo occurs usually in women and is most likely associated with gynecologic or breast cancers. PCD often precedes the cancer diagnosis by months to years. Here, we present a case involving a 52-year-old woman who developed PCD symptoms two months before the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, which was associated with high levels of anti-Yo antibodies
Os véus manipulatórios da ideologia e os direitos humanos
Authors: Silva dos Santos Francisca , Alcântara Brandão de Holanda Maria Norma
Published: September 2022

O texto a seguir traz elementos que poderão contribuir para o debate sobre os direitos humanos e o conteúdo ideológico que conforma seus postulados, especialmente com sua proclamação a partir da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos de 1948. O objetivo é destacar a importância da construção histórica e coletiva dos direitos humanos ante o reconhecimento da dignidade da pessoa humana, bem como ressaltar o quanto seus dispositivos jurídicos e políticos estão embargados pela ideologia burguesa que inviabiliza a sua concretude de forma universal, numa sociedade cujo fundamento é a reprodução da desigualdade substantiva entre homens e mulheres.
Direitos Humanos na América Latina: um processo em construção
Authors: Barcellos Gilsa Helena , Almeida José Amilton de , Freire Silene de Moraes
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo busca oferecer aportes para compreensão dos direitos humanos na América Latina resgatando elementos de sua trajetória até os dias atuais, no ápice do modelo neoliberal. Objetiva realizar uma breve análise de diferentes momentos históricos buscando mostrar como a complexidade e a singularidade das experiências podem ser abordadas por meio de uma perspectiva genérica, que articulada com determinações particulares, permite um delineamento totalizante da problemática na região.
El derecho a la tierra: desigualdad, pobreza y exclusión del pueblo mapuche en Chile
Authors: Santelices Oscar
Published: September 2022

A pesar de algunas décadas de crecimiento en Chile, los indígenas chilenos se han enfrentado a altos índices de pobreza. Muchas encuestas aplicadas en el país no son representativas de los ingresos de esta población, por lo que ha sido difícil cuantificar la pobreza y la desigualdad de los mapuches. En promedio, los hogares indígenas de Chile ganan menos de la mitad de los ingresos de los hogares no indígenas, y el 65% de los indígenas se sitúa en los dos quintiles más bajos de la distribución de ingresos. Estimaciones más fiables de la pobreza y la desigualdad podrían mejorar los criterios de focalización de la pobreza utilizados en Chile.
Prevalence of acute disorders of cerebral circulation in the Smolensk region in terms of the role of socio-economic factors and the state of the health care system
Authors: Miloserdov Maxim A. , Maslov Nikita E. , Erochina Anna S. , Khamtsova Elena I.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The stroke was the leading reason for disability and mortality of the Russian population. In recent years, the influence of socio-economic factors on the health of the population has been actively studied. In this regard, it is important to study the relationship of these indicators in the subsidized region, which includes the Smolensk region, where the incidence of stroke is higher than in the whole country. The purpose of the investigation is to assess the relationship between the incidence of stroke in the Smolensk region and socio-economic factors and indicators of the health system in the region. Materials and methods. Using the methods of nonparametric statistics, the official statistical information was analyzed as trend for 10 years. A survey of stroke patients was conducted to determine their material wealth. Results. There is an annual gain in the incidence of brain infarctions and intracerebral hemorrhages, a decline in the incidence of undifferentiated strokes, a decrease in the availability of doctors of all specialties, as well as neurologists, internists and emergency physicians, and an increase in the availability of general practitioners. The relationship between the incidence of the stroke and the actual final consumption of households, the ratio of the average monthly nominal accrued wages of employees of institutions to the subsistence minimum of the working-age population, the deficit of monetary income from the total monetary income of the population, the consumer price index for goods and services, the Gini index, the average amount of accrued pensions, the average per capita monetary income of the population, the integral indicator of the quality of life, the availability of general practitioners, therapists, emergency physicians. Limitations. The study was carried out on the basis of generalized aggregated information without any primary data, the results reveal statistical rather than causal relationships, and are valid only for the territory of the Central Federal District and are comparable with the results of similar work. Conclusions: the greatest impact on the level of stroke incidence in the Smolensk region is caused by the deficit and inequality in the distribution of monetary income, the low level of quality of life of people, the personnel shortage and the insufficient volume of preventive work of outpatient clinics.
Results of the implementation of information and analytical systems for routing monitoring patients with suspected breast cancer in medical institutions
Authors: Orlov Gennadij M. , Romanenkov Nikolay S. , Alekseev Pavel S. , Movchan Konstantin N. , Dolgov Vladimir P. , Daryina Mariya G. , Zharkov Alexandr V. , Yakovenko Olga I. , Gedgafov Rustam M.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Breast cancer (BC) incidence is on the top positions among women cancer diseases. Medical care (MC) organization improvement to BC patients - an important problem of healthcare management. Research purpose. To estimate the results of routing patients with suspected BC. Methods. A cohort study conducted at the St. Petersburg Medical Information and Analytical Center from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019. Analysis the data on 14 629 BC suspected women, accumulated in the automatic accounting system “City register of routing maps” (AAS CRRM), considering the age and diagnostic timing. Results. Interquartile range of patients waiting time to receive a level 1 oncologist consultation decreased from 1-8 to 1-3 days (p = 0.0000). In 2017-2019 yr. Patients with suspected BC were to wait 8 days to receive a level 2 oncologist consultation (p = 0.1629). Clinical diagnosis in suspected BC cases in St. Petersburg in 2017-2019 yr. was confirmed in 21 days (p = 0.5141). Limitations. Cohort nature of the study. Conclusion. The AAS CRRM use in BC suspected women allows better control MC providing and the timing of diagnosis of BC at all levels of medical care provision.