bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Physiological Assessment of Accompanying Changes in Hemodynamics in Persons with Visual Disorders at the Beginning of the Physical Therapy Program in Sanatorium
Authors:   AS Makarenko Sumy State Pedagogical University. 87, Romenskaya St., Sumy 40002, Ukraine, Tonkopey Yu. L. , Skyba O. O.
Published: April 2021

Today, an important issue is the problem of the prevalence of partial or complete loss of vision of the working population and its secondary pathology. The primary involvement of the cardiovascular system in the pathological process of this contingent is manifested by functional changes in hemodynamic parameters. The negative trend is exacerbated by forced hypokinesia and overweight visually impaired people. The purpose of the study was to analyze and assess the hemodynamic parameters of middle-aged people with visual pathology, to find out the possibility of expanding the choice of special means of physical therapy that increases the functional state of the cardiovascular system. Materials and methods. The study involved 54 people of middle age with disabilities and pathologies: retinal detachment, myopia with astigmatism, cataracts and glaucoma with a visual remainder of up to 10%, and persons with absolute vision loss. Copying of data from medical documentation and the subsequent analysis of the information received, examination, collection of anamnesis, instrumental methods of studying their hemodynamic parameters and methods of mathematical data processing were used. Results and discussion. In the course of complex medical examinations, grade I arterial hypertension, which was diagnosed by specialists, was found in 14.81% of people. According to the comparison of the actual blood pressure indicators with the clinical guidelines of the International Society of Hypertension (2020), 51.85% of the contingent showed "highly normal" values towards pathological changes. The tendency of a significant decrease also related to the indicators of systolic volume and minute volume of blood circulation. A low level of the body's tolerance to physical activity was established at 62.96% due to the examined patients with complete loss of vision. Conclusion. In the sanatorium-resort conditions, the program of physical therapy of the surveyed included standard means (physiotherapy exercises, massage, mechanotherapy, spatial orientation and psychocorrection). In the course of the study, to expand the existing components of the physical therapy program, the following ones were selected: hydrokinesis therapy, special corrective exercises with "fitball-aerobics" and dance therapy, health path, Scandinavian walking
Enigmatic Role of Female Directors on Boards towards Corporate Performance. An Empirical Study
Authors: Khan Areeba , Saeed Sohail
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The presence of female members on boards is quite enigmatic. Almost every academic author argues that female directors’ contribution in the board room is positive and significant, and their presence, improves organizational performance. This study purpose is to figure out the link between female members and organizational performance.

Design/Methodology/Approach: For the purpose, Partial least square method of regression is used to develop the relationship.  The measurement and structural model and theories are used to codevelop the formative constructs. Secondary data is used and collected from Pakistan stock exchange. Those KSE-100 companies are used in which female directors were there in any year from 2005 till 2012.

Findings: The results reveal that there was a negative relationship, empirically, which strengthened the notion that female directors in Pakistan are just the cosmetic face of board of directors and more female directors on board hinder the firm performance. Female members on the board had negative impact on the financial measures of return on equity and assets turnover.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study is helpful for the businesses in Pakistan to rely and utilize the knowledge, innovative skills and experience of female directors rather than to fill the seat as a regulatory requirement.
Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan: Apakah Berdampak terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Safitri Ningtias , Sari Dahlia
Published: April 2021

This purpose of this study is to examine the effect of transparency on tax avoidance, the effect of tax avoidance on firm value, and the effect of transparency on relationship between tax avoidance on firm value. The sample of this study consists of 66 manufacture companies during the period of 2010-2014, with 330 total observation. The results showed that company transparency with a proxy accrual discretion and audit quality would reduce tax avoidance. It means the higher the company's transparency, the lower the tax avoidance. The results showed that tax avoidance did not affect firm value. It probably due to tax avoidance that can be interpreted as negative, positive, or neutral information by investors. The results showed that corporate transparency did not affect the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. This result shows that investors have not seen corporate transparency as a positive signal for the valuation of company shares. The contribution of this research is to use a comprehensive proxy in measuring financial transparency, namely earnings quality, audit quality, and stock trading volume. This research implies that financial transparency or disclosure of corporate financial information is not proven to be used by investors in determining investment
Financial Knowledge And Financial Behavior Among Educati onal Staff (A Survey on Educational Staff in Universitas Kuningan)
Authors: Wiharno Herma , Suhendar Dadang , Komarudin Munir Nur
Published: April 2021

Abtract

This study aims to investigate the effect of demographic characteristics on financial knowledge and financial behavior as well as the effect of financial knowledge on financial behavior. The method applied in this study was descriptive and verification method. This study was conducted in Universitas Kuningan with educational staff as the unit of analysis. By applying Stratified Cluster Proportional Random Sampling, 105 educational staff was selected as the sample of this study. The results of descriptive analysis revealed that based on age group, education level, and income level, educational staff with age of >45 years old, education level of S-2, and income level of >Rp. 3 million has a higher level of financial knowledge and financial behavior compared to other educational staff. Meanwhile, the results of verification analysis indicated that education level and income level have a significant effect on financial knowledge and financial behavior, and financial knowledge has a positive effect on financial behavior.

Keywords: demographic characteristics, financial knowledge, financial behavior.
Efek Pelanggaran Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan dan Ketidakpatuhan Peraturan terhadap Opini Audit Laporan Keuangan di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Bangsawan Achdian Anggreny , Abbas Ahmad
Published: April 2021

This research aims at testing the effect of the violation of governmental accounting standard and the incomplianece with the regulation on the opinion audit of financial statements in South Sulawesi. The type of this research is quantitative. The sample of this research was local government employing the data of financial statements. The data were analyzed using ordincal logistic regression. The results of this research found that the violation of governmental accounting standard and the incomplianece with the regulation have negative effect on the opinion audit of financial statements. The higher the findings related to the violation and the incompliance, the lower the local governments accept the unqualified opinion.
Model Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi pada Wajib Pajak yang Melakukan Usaha di Kota Medan)
Authors: Dahrani Dahrani , Sari Maya , Saragih Fitriani , Jufrizen Jufrizen
Published: April 2021

This study aims to produce a Taxpayer Compliance model (Study on Taxpayers Doing Business in Medan City. The research was conducted in Medan City. The population of this study is taxpayers who carry out business activities in Medan City, both individual taxpayers and businessmen. corporate tax. Because the number of taxpayers who carry out activities in Medan City is very large and the population is unknown, a sample selection was made and 97 taxpayers were obtained. The sample selection was taken by convenience sampling technique. The survey used a media questionnaire (questionnaire). The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical analysis and SEM-PLS with Smart PLS software. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect of procedural justice on Taxpayer Compliance. There was a significant positive effect of norms. per sonal on Taxpayer Compliance. there is a significant positive effect of procedural justice on personal norms. Moderation of Trust in Tax Authorities is able to strengthen the effect of procedural justice on Taxpayer Compliance
Pengaruh Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Produk British Propolis
Authors: Pardanawati Sri Laksmi , Apriyono Fandy Tri
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine what factors influence consumer purchase interest in British propolis products among students and lecturers of ITB AAS Surakarta. The variable consists of 4 independent variables (independent), namely product information, prices, promotions and business opportunities. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection methods carried out through instruments or questionnaires distributed online to students and lecturers of ITB AAS Surakarta. The samples taken were as many as 92 respondents with the system. The data obtained were then processed using the SPSS version 23 application. This analysis used the validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression test, statistical test through the T test, F count and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the t test show that product information has a significant effect on purchase intention, while price, promotion and business opportunities partially do not have a significant effect on consumer buying interest. The results of the F-test show that product information, prices, promotions and business opportunities simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer buying interest. While the R2 test results show that product information, prices, promotions and business opportunities significantly influence consumer buying interest with an effect of 39.8%. While the remaining 60.2% is influenced by other variables outside this model.

Keywords: Product, Price, Promotion, Business Opportunities, Consumer Purchase Interest
KINERJA GURU SMK NEGERI 1 SUKOHARJO DITINJAU DARI REMUNERASI, KETAATAN PERATURAN, DAN MOTIVASI
Authors: Rahayu Listiana Muji , Pawenang Supawi , Titisari Kartika Hendra
Published: April 2021

The research purpose was determined the effect of renumeration, obedience to the rules, and motivation to the performance of teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo. The research type is explanatory research. The research population are teacher of SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo. Sampling technique was used purposive sampling technique. Data collection was used questionnaires. Data analysis techniques were used statistical analysis including of multiple linear tests, F-test, and t-test. The research results showed that 1) remuneration has significant effect to the performance of teacher of SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo; 2) obedience to the rules has no significant effect to the performance of teacher of SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo; 3) motivation has significant effect to the performance of teacher of SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo; 4) remuneration, obedience to the rules, and motivation simultaneously has significant effect to the performance of teacher of SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo.

Keywords: renumeration, obedience to the rules, motivation, performance
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN E-COMMERCE SHOPEE DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS PRODUK, PERSEPSI RESIKO, DAN KEPERCAYAAN (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BATIK SURAKARTA)
Authors: Zaindhika Refris Ridha , Yani Burhanudin Ahmad , Marwati Fithri
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant influence between variables of product quality, risk perception, and trust on shopee e-commerce purchasing decisions. In addition, it is also to find out whether there is a significant simultaneous influence and which variable is the most dominant in

influencing shopee e-commerce purchasing decisions on students of the Islamic University of Batik Surakarta. The method used is descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study amounted to 2,797 students and the sample used was 100, where the sampling

technique used accidental sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques: observation, documentation, questionnaire and literature study. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear tests. The results of the study can be concluded that: The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) There is an effect of product quality, risk perception, and trust

have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions of e-commerce shopee on students of the Islamic University of Batik Surakarta, 2) There is an effect of product quality on purchasing decisions e-commerce shopee for students of the Islamic University of Batik Surakarta, 3) There is an effect of risk perception on shopee ecommerce purchasing decisions for students of the Islamic University of Batik Surakarta, 4) There is an effect of trust on shopee e-commerce purchasing decisions for students of the Islamic University of Batik Surakarta.

Keywords: Purchasing Decisions, Website Quality, Product Innovation, Electronic Word

Of Mouth
MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DITINJAU DARI STORE ATMOSPHERE, CITA RASA DAN WORD OF MOUTH DI MIE GACOAN SOLO RAYA
Authors: Sari Dwi Kurnia , Pawenang Supawi
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect simultaneously and partially on consumer buying interest on store atmosphere, taste of food, and word of mouth at Mie Gacoan Solo Raya. The method used is a quantitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population in this study were consumers of Mie Gacoan Solo Raya. The sampling technique used non-probability techniques with accindental sampling.The data analysis used was validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, and R2 with the help of SPSS version-20. Based on the results of the data calculation and analysis used, the regression equation is obtained, namely Y = 2.697+ 0.609X1 0.160X2 + 0.126X3 + e. This equation shows that consumer buying interest is influenced by store atmosphere, taste, and word of mouth. The conclusion that can be drawn is: "There is a simultaneous influence of store atmosphere, taste of food, and word of mouth on consumer buying interest at Mie Gacoan Solo Raya" can be accepted. "There is an effect of store atmosphere on consumer purchase interest at Mie Gacoan Solo Raya" is acceptable. "There is an influence of taste of food on consumer buying interest in Mie Gacoan Solo Raya" is acceptable. "There is an effect of word of mouth on consumer buying interest at Mie Gacoan Solo Raya" is acceptable. The result of the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.736, which means that 73.6% of the variation in the purchase interest variable can be explained by the store atmosphere, taste of food, and word of mouth variables, while the rest is explained by other variables not included in this study.

Keywords : Store Atmosphere, Taste of Food, Word of Mouth and Consumer Buying Interest.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Persistensi Laba dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusaaan Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Kalbuana Nawang , Utami Satiti , Pratama Aditya
Published: April 2021

Earning management is often done by the company, but until now very rarely research conducted especially on companies that apply the principle of Islam so that the whole company impressed will apply it. The purpose of this research is to prove and analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility disclosure, profit-statement, and profit growth on earning management, especially in companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during 2015-2018. Earning management uses Jones ' modification Model (1995), independent variables are researched, among others, corporate social responsibility disclosures, profit persistence, and profit growth. Samples were selected by the Purposive sampling method and were conducted hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis methods. Based on the results of research that has been done proved that in the company applying the ethical principles of Islam shows that the disclosure of corporate responsibility and persistence of profit proved to have no influence on earning management, but profit growth has a significant positive influence on earning management.
Efektivitas Manajemen Konflik Dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Pekanbaru Cabang Tuanku Tambusai
Authors: Lestari.S Dwi Vita
Published: April 2021

Sebuah organisasi mempunyai tujuan utama yaitu menciptakan keunggulan daya saing, termasuk organisasi perbankan syariah. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru telah berupaya menjalankan manajemen yang terbaik untuk unggul dalam persaingan. Namun sebagai organisasi yang memuat banyak karyawan, dimungkinkan ada saja terjadinya konflik. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas keefektifan manajemen konflik yang dilakukan oleh BSM Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru. Penelitian yang dilakukan di awal tahun 2020 ini telah menghasilkan simpulan bahwa BSM Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru telah secara efektif menjalankan secara sistemik dan rapi tentang menajemen konflik, mulai dengan dari tahapan pencegahan, mengatasi, dan langkah kebijakan yang diambil terhadap konflik. Secara tinjauan syariah Islam, BSM Tuanku Tambusai Pekanbaru juga telah berhasil mengaplikasikan prinsip Islam dalam manajemen konflik, yakni melakukan kompromi, berniat untuk kebaikan bersama, dan bertujuan akhir hanya mengharap ridha Allah SWT.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi, Pengetahuan, Pendapatan dan Umur Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal
Authors: Hidayat Firman , Kayati Kayati
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

The capital market in Indonesia has a large role in the country's economy. Meanwhile, investors in the capital market are still low when compared the total population of Indonesia, which is only 0.4% of the total population. Meanwhile, in Cirebon City, the number of capital market investors in Cirebon City, is around 0.025%. Therefore, the low investment interest in Cirebon City is supposed to increase investment interest. The method in this research is quantitative research using an indepth survey. The results showed that socialization, knowledge and age had a positive significant effect on interest investing in capital market.

Keywords: Interesting, Knowledge, Socialization, Stocks

ABSTRAK

Pasar modal di Indonesia memiliki peran besar dalam perekonomian negara. Akan tetapi investor yang ada di pasar modal masih cukup rendah jika dibandingkan dengan jumlah penduduk Indonesia yaitu hanya 0.4% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia Sementara itu, di Kota Cirebon Jumlah investor pasar modal yang ada di kota Cirebon sekitar 0,025%. Oleh karena itu, rendahnya minat investasi di Kota Cirebon diduga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan minat investasi. Metode penelitian ini berupa kuantitatif menggunakan survey indepth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi, pengetahuan dan usia berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat berinvestasi di pasar modal.

Kata Kunci: Minat, Pengetahuan, Saham, Sosialisasi
Al-Qur’an dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Syaputra Ahmad Danu
Published: April 2021

Berdasarkan fakta empirik tentang masalah kemiskinan di dunia, negara Islam atau negara yang mayoritas penduduknya muslim mendapat banyak sorotan. penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Dr. Nabil Subhi Ath-Thawil menemukan bahwa 30 dari 36 negara termiskin di Asia dan Afrika sebagian besar penduduknya beragama Islam. Maka tidak heran jika Islam sering kali dikaitkan dengan hal-hal negatif seperti kemiskinan, kebodohan, dan kemelaratan. Dari sinilah penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji bagaimana Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber dari ajaran agama Islam merespon masalah kemiskinan. Diawali dengan pembahasan makna faqir dan miskin dalam al-Qur’an, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan latar belakang munculnya masalah kemiskinan menurut pandangan al-Qur’an dan terakhir solusi yang ditawarkan oleh al-Qur’an.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain intepretatif yaitu langkah-langkah penafsiran tematik oleh ‘Abd al-Hayy al-Farmawi tentang ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadits yang mengkaji masalah kemiskinan, selain itu juga menambah pandangan ulama tafsir tentang ayat-ayat tersebut. Adapun sumber dalam kajian ini menggunakan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an sebagai sumber primer dan hadis-hadis Nabi, kitab tafsir, serta karya para ulama dan cendekiawan lain yang berkaitan dengan tema pembahasan sebagai sumber sekunder.

Kemudian al-Qur’an di dalam menggambarkan latar belakang munculnya masalah kemiskinan lebih ditujukan kepada kesalahan manusia itu sendiri (human error). Tentang sikap hidup yang tertanam dalam diri mereka seperti malas dan bekerja tidak sungguh-sungguh, boros dan berlebih-lebihan, kikir dan enggan berbagi dengan sesama, serakah di dalam mencari harta sehingga memunculkan kerusakan di muka bumi, serta adanya sistem dan struktur yang dibangun pada suatu masyarakat yang jauh dari nilai-nilai keadilan dan penuh dengan diskriminasi dan eksploitasi. Sedangkan untuk solusi al-Qur’an menempuh tiga jalur. Pertama, ditujukan kepada personal umat Islam di dalam memberikan panduan tentang sikap hidup dan tingkah laku yang seharusnya ditanamkan. Kedua, ditujukan kepada personal umat Islam umumnya, dan khususnya kepada masyarakat untuk membiasakan diri berbagi dan memberikan pemberian kepada orang-orang yang membutuhkan. Ketiga, ditujukan kepada para pemimpin atau penguasa untuk menegakkan keadilan dan struktur sosial yang dibangun terbebas dari penindasan, eksploitasi, dan konsentrasi kekayaan pada segelintir orang.
Peran Sukuk Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) dalam Pertumbuhan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Latifah SIti
Published: April 2021

Indonesia has enormous potential in developing Islamic finance because Indonesia has the largest number of Muslims in the world and high economic growth. The issuance of State Sharia Securities (sukuk) has become the main financing instrument. The presence of sukuk further strengthens the government's ability to finance the budget deficit. The government has many choices in determining the combination of its financing instruments. The government can keep debt costs to a minimum. This study aims to determine 1) the development of sukuk in Indonesia and 2) the role of sukuk in Indonesia's economic growth. This research uses qualitative methods and library research approach. Researchers use secondary data, namely data sourced from existing literature or references. The results of this study are 1) The Indonesian government has issued Retail Sukuk (SR), namely SR 001 - SR 013. The issuance of State Sukuk from year to year continues to increase, in accordance with developments and strategies applied in the APBN. 2) The role of State Sukuk has a very positive impact, such as financing project development, encouraging development of the Islamic financial market, creating branch marks in the Islamic financial market, developing alternative investment instruments, and utilizing public funds.
Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Garudafood Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Arfiansyah Alif
Published: April 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a positive image for companies to stakeholders in a business. Business ethics is very necessary, because business ethics is a values about good, bad, right and wrong in business. Meanwhile, business ethics in Islam like trust, fairness and honesty are essential elements in achieving the success of a business. CSR of PT.Garudafood is realized through Garudafood Sehati which is focused on social activities. The research objectives are to explain 1) Islamic business ethics; 2) CSR; and 3) CSR management of PT GarudaFood in Islamic business ethics. This research is a qualitative research. Primary data obtained from interviews and documentation. Secondary data were obtained from books and internet sites containing economics, Islamic business ethics, and CSR. The results of this study are 1) Islamic business ethics has basic axioms, namely unity, equilibrium, free will, benevolence, responsibility, shiddiq, istiqamah, fathanah, amanah, and tablig. 2) PT. Garuda Food has got CSR in the social, economic, and environmental fields. 3) The application of a form of social responsibility in accordance with Islamic business ethics, namely a form of business responsibility between man and God, man and the universe, and man and man.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Zakat Pada Aplikasi Zakat Online Dompet Dhuafa
Authors: Hidayat Andi , Mukhlisin Mukhlisin
Published: April 2021

Technological developments are now penetrating the world of worship, for those who want to pay zakat even easier. A number of online applications including online shopping provide zakat payment features for muzakki. Looking at the data in the National Zakat Agency that the potential for zakat in 2019, based on the IIPZ association and Indonesia's zakat outlook, the potential for zakat is around Rp. 233.8 trillion divided into 5 objects of Zakat. In 2016 and 2017, zakat income was only around 6 trillion. The huge potential of zakat in Indonesia makes all zakat practitioners or zakat collection bodies have to find ways to maximize the potential for zakat and be able to create poverty in Indonesia. From efforts to manage zakat efficiently, Dompet Dhuafa as Amil zakat implements an online application system for zakat, the goal is to facilitate and improve zakat services for the better, with this online zakat application it is hoped that it will be able to absorb some of the existing potential zakat and help make it easier for people to pay zakat because limited distance and time.The purpose of this research in general is that the development and growth of zakat will increase with the existence of online zakat collection. In particular, to make it easier for muzakki in distributing zakat.This research uses qualitative research methods which are commonly referred to as naturalistic research methods because the research is carried out in natural conditions (natural setting), the research data sources are primary and secondary. The results and findings of the study are the growth of zakat from each year, either from the growth of zakat in the online zakat system or in the overall zakat income every year.
Pemberdayaan Mustahiq BAZNAS Kabupaten Sukabumi Melalui Program Bangkit Usaha Mikro Berbasis Masjid Desa Peradaban Zakat (BUMI DPZ)
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Nuradi Nuradi
Published: April 2021

BAZNAS Sukabumi Regency has a superior program named Micro Enterprise/ Bangkit Usaha Mikro (BUMI) that based on Zakat Civilization’s Village/ Desa Peradaban Zakat (DPZ) of mosque which is carried out following local socio-cultural community factors, by spiritual and material empowerment at the same time in accordance with its motto ngaji (ruhani) or spiritual empowerment and ngejo (rupiah) or material empowerment. This study aims to determine the success level of the mustahiq empowerment program through the BUMI DPZ program in BAZNAS, Sukabumi Regency. The research that will be used is a survey research by conducting interviews and using a questionnaire, with descriptive analysis methods and qualitative approaches, in the form of collecting facts in the field from interviews in the form of questionnaires to respondents. The results show that the success level of the BUMI DPZ BAZNAS program in Sukabumi Regency in terms of rupiah development is still low due to various obstacles, including the mentality of the assisted residents (mustahiq) who are still in consumptive orientation is still quite difficult to changing to be a productive one and already familiar with the usury system coupled with the limited number of assistants who at the same time have to deal with other institutions that offer assistance programs with interest-bearing loans, even though assistants play a major role in changing the people's mindset as well as agents of change to create empowered community conditions, while in terms of ruhiyah development it can be said to be successful with community assistants activeness to follow routine recitation held by a companion and have routinely issued
Faktor –Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nafis Rifqi Khuamirotun , Sudarsono Heri
Published: April 2021

In general sharia banking in Indonesia, there are various types of financing offered to customers, one of which is profit-sharing based financing (Mudharabah). Regarding this, the purpose of this study is to determine and measure the relationship between positive and negative and significant or insignificant effects of micro independent variables in the form of TPF, CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO and macro independent variables in the form of BI Rate and Inflation on the dependent variable, namely PMD. (Mudaraba Financing). In this study using the ARDL (Auto-regression Distributed Lag) regression method with analysis tools, namely the EViews 10 application and for the data used is time series data, the data is also secondary data which is retrieved from the official website of the OJK and BPS Indonesia by retrieving data. from January 2015 - July 2020. It can be concluded that the results of this study show that the independent variables have an effect on micro, namely TPF, CAR, ROA, and BOPO, the results have a negative and significant effect, while the NPF and FDR results are not significant (no influential) and for the independent variable the macro effect is the Bi Rate, the results have a significant negative effect, while for the inflation the results are positive and insignificant (no effect) on PMD (Mudharabah Financing).
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Budaya, Pengetahuan Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menabung di Koperasi Syariah
Authors: Suprihati Suprihati , Sumadi Sumadi , Tho'in Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of cultural religiosity and knowledge on public interest in Islamic cooperatives. Methods of data study through direct observation with questionnaires, interviews with people who save at the Bina Insan Mandiri Sharia Cooperative as the population and the sample. This study uses multiple linear regression with classical assumption and hypothesis testing. The results of this study found that religiosity has no significant effect on people's interest in saving in Islamic cooperatives, culture has a significant effect on people's interest in saving in Islamic cooperatives. knowledge does not have a significant effect on people's interest in saving in Islamic cooperatives. Simultaneously there is an influence between religiosity, culture and knowledge on people's interest in saving in Islamic cooperatives.
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Syirkah Temporer dan Efisiensi Operasi Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah
Authors: Noval Muhammad , Aisyah Lisda
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Temporary Syirkah Fund and Operational Efficiency on Sharia Bank Profitability. Indicator of Syirkah Temporary Fund under study is the amount of public savings funds in Sharia Bank with Mudharabah contract. Operating Efficiency uses the ratio indicator of Operating Expense on Operating Revenue (BOPO). Then, Sharia Bank Profitability is the calculation of Return On Asset Ratio (ROA).
The research is conducted by quantitative methods using secondary data. The secondary data comes from quarterly reports from Sharia Bank in Indonesia. The population of this research is Sharia Bank in Indonesia, and then the sample is taken based on purposive sampling with the criteria of five Sharia Bank with the largest assets, to obtain the sample as much as 60 quarterly report of Sharia Bank. This study used regression analysis with significant test of simultaneous parameter (F - test) and significant test of individual parameter (t - test).
The result of the hypothesis test indicates that simultaneously and partially Temporary Syirkah Fund and Operational Efficiency affect to Sharia Bank Profitability in Indonesia, calculated by ROA Ratio, and Operating Efficiency have bigger influence to Sharia Bank Profitability compared to Temporary Syirkah Fund.
Determination of Islamic Capital Structure: A Literature Review
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Anwar , Syahputri Tasya Hadi
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the capital structure in Islamic economics, in terms of components, characteristics and factors that affect the capital structure. This research is a literature study that used a descriptive-qualitative approach. The data used in this research is secondary data. The results show that the decision to formulate the capital structure must be made appropriately so that the company avoids various risks. The capital structure in Islam prohibits the elements of Maysir, Gharar, Riba in it. In general, the factors that influence the capital structure are liquidity, profitability, sales growth and asset structure. However, it all returns to the types and characteristics of the company and the company's management decisions.
Analisis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Perspektif Syariah
Authors: Maghfiroh Anisatul
Published: April 2021

Human Resources is something that is very influential for the progress of an institution. Without quality human resources, an institution will not develop and may even experience setbacks. Therefore, every organization must prepare a program that contains activities that can increase the capabilities and professionalism of human resources so that the organization can survive and develop in accordance with the organizational environment. This program is usually referred to as human resource development. Sharia are the laws that govern the relationship between humans and creators and creatures. This study aims to determine how the Islamic perspective on human resource development. This study is a literature review using sharia as an approach, namely examining the problem with books and scientific works. The results of this study indicate that human resource development in the persective of sharia is a development in the form of training in skills, knowledge, behavior and sharia competence.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Mengembangkan Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan
Authors: Imron Imron , Purwanto Purwanto , Rohmadi Yusuf
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the managerial competence of madrasah principals in developing the performance of teachers and education personnel (management study of the principal of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pati in Pati Regency). This research was conducted on the implementation of pedagogic competence development at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pati which was carried out by the head of madrasah to develop the performance of teaching staff and education personnel. The methodology in this study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are by observation, interviews and documentation. The method used to check the validity of the data is the triangulation method. Data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis. The results showed that the Principal of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pati management of pedagogic competence development at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pati included: a) Planning for the head of the madrasah in developing the competence of teachers and education personnel at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pati by preparing a work program that was initiated. by deliberation with the teaching staff and education staff in accordance with the regulations set by the government. b) The organizing that was carried out by the Head of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pati was to realize the school development policy, especially the development of the competence of teachers and education staff in forming a work team for the quality of decision making. c) the implementation of the Principal of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pati, where teaching staff and education personnel realize several main aspects in the program of competency development for teaching staff and education personnel, by disseminating the implementation of competency development for teachers and education personnel, d) Supervision of the Head of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pati realized all the activities that were attended by educators and education staff in developing the competencies they mastered.
Comparison of Efficacy of Terbinafine and Fluconazole in Patients of Tinea Corporis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Khyber Medical University Institute of Medical Sciences (KMU-IMS), Kohat Pakistan, Mustafa Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Background: Tinea corporis is a worldwide superficial fungal infection that mimics many other annular lesions. As the Tinea Corporis have a significant impact on patient’s life physically and psychologically. So, physicians must have knowledge about this condition and its treatment options. Objective: To compare the efficacy of terbinafine versus fluconazole in patients of tinea corporis. Study Design: It was a randomized controlled trial. Settings: Research was conducted at Department of Pharmacology Duration: for a period of 6 months from 10 Feb to 10 Aug 2020 at Khalifa Gulnawaz Teaching Hospital, Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa & DHQ Teaching Hospital, Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. Methodology: From both the genders 102 patients aged between 20-45 years who presented with tinea corporis were included in the study. Two treatment groups were made by random allocation of patients. Patients in Group-A were treated with oral terbinafine while those in Group-B were given fluconazole. Frequency of efficacy being outcome variable was labeled upon complete resolution of the tinea corporis in 4 weeks (counted from start of treatment) and was compared between the groups. An informed written informed consent was taken from all the patients. Results: The patients had a mean age of 31.66±6.99 years while the mean duration of disease was 5.41±2.16 months. There were 55 (53.9%) male and 47 (46.1%) female patients with a male to female ratio of 1.2:1. The frequency of efficacy was significantly higher in patients treated with terbinafine as compared to fluconazole (90.2% vs. 64.7%; p-value=0.002). This difference was same in all subgroups as well. Conclusion: Oral terbinafine was found more efficacious than conventional treatment with oral fluconazole in patients with tinea corporis regardless of patient’s age, gender and duration of disease which advocates preferred use of terbinafine in the treatment of such patients in future practice.
THE PORTUGUESE APPROACH ON UNDOCUMENTED MIGRANTS ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Correa Patrícia
Published: April 2021

Despite being an old problem, the current coronavirus outbreak has shed a light on the lack of access to proper healthcare by undocumented migrants, which is one of the many violations of fundamental rights they face not only in Europe, but also all over the world. However, amidst the global response to the pandemic, the Portuguese policy of granting those migrants full citizenship rights in order to ensure full healthcare coverage has been a much-applauded one. It was of great value to public health and to the protection of other fundamental rights of migrants. This essay addresses the subject from the perspective of the European Union framework, presenting an overview of migrants’ access to healthcare in Member States, especially in Portugal. Finally, it raises the question of the Portuguese approach of granting undocumented migrants access to healthcare during the pandemic can be the first step towards a more inclusive standard policy not only in Portugal, but also in Europe.
CHARACTERIZATION OF LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE WASTE FILLED WITH PALM KERNEL SHELL
Authors: Inegbedion F. , Igbonazobi L. C. , Imasuen A. O. , Inetianbor C. O.
Published: April 2021

All over the world, polyethylene wastes has been found littered on the streets of most communities and states. Palm kernel shell (agricultural waste) constitutes dirt and environmental pollution. The aim of this research was to study the potentials of palm kernel shell (PKS) filler as reinforcement for low density polyethylene (LDPE) waste. LDPE-Palm kernel shell composites of varying ratio (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50) of LDPE to PKS respectively were produced using the compression moulding technique. Mechanical properties such as water absorption, hardness, young’s modulus and tensile strength of the composites were found to increase with increasing PKS loading. The results showed that composites containing 40% of PKS gave the highest tensile strength corresponding to 18.42MPa. The results also indicated that the composites with 50% filler loading gave the highest hardness of 84.25A and water absorption rate which stood at 3.1%. The elongation at break was found to decrease with increasing filler content. The scanning electron micrograph (SEM) obtained revealed that the composites with 20% and 50% palm kernel shell had voids and surface cracks.
Bladder neck stenosis after surgical treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Epidemiology. Modern treatment options
Authors:   St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Popov S.V. , Orlov I.N. ,   St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Tsoy A.V. ,   St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Chernysheva D.Yu. ,   St. Luke’s Clinical Hospital Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: April 2021

Introduction. With the development of modern technologies and treatment methods of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), there is an increase in the number of operations performed for this disease. In this regard, the absolute number of complications is also growing. Bladder neck stenosis (BNS) is one of those complications. The purpose of this review is to update information about currently available methods of treatment of BNS and their effectiveness. Materials and methods. 352 articles from the PubMed database, the scientific electronic library elibrary.ru and the websites of professional urological associations were analyzed. After processing the data, 37 articles and one practical guide were selected for the review. Results. Chronic diseases that contribute to the violation of microcirculation in the area of bladder neck (BN) (diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis), smoking are predisposing factors for the development of BNS. A small volume of the prostate (less than 30 ml) is an independent risk factor and requires special attention when choosing a treatment method for patients with BPH. The amount of thermal exposure to the BN area during surgery affects the degree of microcirculation disturbance and, accordingly, the risk of BNS. Endoscopic methods of correction of BNS have moderate effectiveness in its primary occurrence and low effectiveness in recurrent cases. Reconstructive methods of correction of BNS shown to be highly effective in recurrent cases. Conclusion. Etiopathogenesis of BNS is multifactorial and depends on endogenous and exogenous factors. Treatment options for BNS range from simple outpatient procedures to complex reconstructive interventions. Each of the treatment methods should be considered individually for each patient, taking into account the characteristics of the patient’s history.
Desain Kolam Retensi Berbantu Komputer di Cibuluh Kota Bogor
Authors: Muhammad Nor Mahmudi  , Setiawan Budi Indra
Published: April 2021

Water retention serves to control the surface runoff and conservation of rainwater in maintaining groundwater accumulation. This research aims to know the discharge of flood, know the volume of water to be accommodated in water retention, determine optimal water retention volume capacity, produce an effective design of water retention technical design, and produce a cost budget plan. Research conducted in Cibuluh Quarter, Tanah Baru Village, District Bogor Utara, Bogor City, West Java. Komulative flood discharge is 12.01 m3/sec. Capacity of Ciheuleut River is 9.38 m3/sec. Total capacity of water retention is 5272.52 m3. The Capacity development is 10481 m2. Water retention area that can be constructed is 4241 m2. The depth is 4 m so the capacity is 16964 m3. The structure is oval. The shortest diameter dimension is 50 m and the longest is 108 m. Total depth plan of 6 m is able to accommodate maximum 25446 m3 of water. Planned a type of sluice with width 1300 mm x height 1600 mm with a discharge of 4.89 m3/sec. It takes a total of 5 sluices on inlet and outlet. The cost required in the construction of Cibuluh Water Retention is Rp13.680.570.000,00.
Analisis dan Desain Struktur Atas Hotel 10 Lantai di Kabupaten Bogor terhadap Beban Gempa
Authors: I Wayan Wirya Aristyana  , Fauzan Muhammad
Published: April 2021

The type of soil at the location of the hotel building is a type of medium land (D). The applications used in this study are ETABS V16.1 and AutoCAD. Based on the PUSKIM website, the Ss and S1 Bogor City were 0.881 and 0.356, respectively. Based on the results of the analysis of the application ETABS V16.1 obtained fewer reinforcement design results than the existing reinforcement. The maximum nominal moment of the beam is 508.3 kNm while the ultimate moment is 498.4 kNm. The maximum nominal shear force of the beam is 565.9 kN while the ultimate shear force is 538.4 kN. The maximum nominal moment of the column is 1488.5 kNm while the maximum ultimate moment is 1478 kNm. The maximum nominal axial force of the column is 6291 kN while the maximum ultimate axial force is 6287 kN. The maximum nominal bending moment of the floor plate is 41.3 kNm while the maximum ultimate moment is 39.9 kNm. The maximum nominal shear force of the floor plate is 234.7 kN while the maximum ultimate shear force is 228.9 kN. The nominal shear force of shear wall  is 8238.5 kN while the ultimate shear force is 8194.7 kN. Based on the internal forces, the building that has been built is in accordance with the plan so that it is safe to withstand earthquake loads.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Kualitas Produk Honda Merek Vario
Authors: Kusumawati Baiq Diah
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to know the level of consumer satisfaction with the quality of products (appearance, characteristics, reliability, durability, service, aesthetics, and perception of quality) attached to the Honda Vario and to know which of the seven dimensions of product quality (appearance, characteristics, reliability, durability, service, aesthetics, and perception of quality) attached to the Honda Vario provide the most optimal satisfaction. The type of research used is associative research with sample survey method. Determination of the number of respondents is determined by slovin formula, then the taking of respondents using stratified proportional random sampling techniques. This study used 84 respondents who are buyers and users of Honda Vario. The method of data collection using questionnaires, then as a tool of analysis of the author's data using the Consumer Satisfaction Index and Cartesian Diagram. Based on the analysis can be concluded: 1) The level of consumer satisfaction to the quality of products attached to the Honda Vario based on overall GPA in accordance with the consumer response is stated to be very good or very satisfactory; 2) Of the seven dimensions of product quality that provide the most optimal satisfaction based on cartesian diagrams, namely: characteristics, reliability, service, aesthetics and perception of quality. By looking at respondents' responses about the quality dimension of the product attached to the Honda Vario, it is necessary to improve the quality of the product in order to provide higher satisfaction in the future