bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sentencia de la Corte Interamericana “Caso Tzompaxtle Tecpile y otros contra México”: repercusiones sobre la prisión preventiva oficiosa
Authors: Reyes Romero Italo
Published: May 2023

A finales de 2022, la Corte Interamericana condenó a México por infracciones a la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos en la aplicación de la figura del arraigo y de la prisión preventiva. Por tal razón, este comentario, por un lado, revisa los argumentos de la Corte para llegar a esa decisión y, por otro, aplica ese razonamiento a la actual figura de la prisión preventiva oficiosa para evaluar su conformidad con estándares internacionales.
Delirios imperiales, ecos de la intervención francesa en México (1862-1867)
Authors: Sarmiento Valle Juan Pablo
Published: May 2023

Reseña
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE SEVERITY OF ORGANOPHOSPHORUS POISONING AND ITS CORRELATION WITH PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE ESTIMATION
Authors: Janardhan Apoorva , B Visakan. , Shashikantha Shashikantha
Published: May 2023

Background & objectives Organophosphorus (OP) compounds is the most common poisoning. Serum pseudocholinesterase enzymes levels are routinely measured in OP compound poisoning. The Peradeniya Organophosphorus Poisoning (POP) scale is used to assess the severity of the poisoning. So this study was conducted to assess the severity using POP scoring system and to estimate serum pseudocholinesterase values in OP compound poisoning patient. Methods A cross sectional study was conducted on 100 patients admitted under Department of General medicine , Adichuchunchanagiri hospital and research centre, B.G. Nagara. Results Among the patients, 47% had mild poisoning, 48% had moderate poisoning and 5% had severe poisoning according to POP Scale. Patients who had lower level of serum pseudocholinesterase had increased mortality. ConclusionThere was good association between POPScale and serum pseudocholinesterase levels and severity of poisoning. Our study shows that the severity of poisoning had a direct relation with the pseudocholinesterase levels.
AN EVENT STUDY USING OPTIMUM SAMPLES: EFFECT OF BONUS OR SPLITS ON INDIAN LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Khanolkar Saumitra
Published: May 2023

Making decisions for listed businesses' bonuses and splits with the goal of rewarding shareholders and bringing down share prices. This article compares the performance of the index with the optimum sample size (four companies) from Indian listed companies using event study techniques twenty days before and after the event (Nifty). Companies are chosen at chance. Bonus shares are extra shares that are given to current shareholders depending on how many shares they currently own at no additional expense. We discover that 75% of samples gave investors satisfying and predictable outcomes. However, as the number of shares grows, the price per share decreases. However, the total capital remains the same even if bonus shares are declared.
A CASE REPORT ON FOCAL IMPAIRED SEIZURE ASSOCIATED WITH INTERMITTENT PSYCHOTIC DISORDER
Authors: Reddy G Chandana , Theja Jyothi Hari
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Focal impaired seizure is an Complex partial seizures (CPS), where focal (start in one region of the brain) and are accompanied with impairments in consciousness. The majority of them start in the temporal region and have automatisms, an aura, and reduced consciousness. The most typical incorrect diagnosis for CPS that develop in the temporal region is primary psychiatric illness. Case report: A23-year-old male patient arrived with brief episodes of hallucinations, violent behaviour, and altered levels of awareness. According to ICD10 criteria, he was diagnosed with acute and transitory psychotic illness, and he was treated with injectable haloperidol 10mg BID, then oral olanzapine 10mg. Both the electroencephalogram and the brain's computed tomography were normal. He returned to the outpatient clinic after 15 days and complained of aggressive behaviour and sensory misinterpretations. It was advised to do a video electroencephalogram, however owing to nancial limitations, this was not done. Despite the lack of EEG data, the diagnosis was changed and he was put on oral carbamazepine due to a strong clinical suspicion of complex partial seizures. Antiepileptic treatment went well for him, and the symptom remission has held. Conclusion: Persons who appear with psychosis require a thorough diagnostic analysis to rule out any other options.
CLINICAL PROFILE AND OUTCOME OF NEONATES WITH HYPERNATREMIC DEHYDRATION - A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Chavan Vishal , Dev M Unmesh
Published: May 2023

Objectives: Materials And Methods: Clinical prole and outcome of neonates with hypernatremic dehydration. Cross sectional study conducted in a tertiary care centre in central India, includes sick neonates aged less than 28 days admitted in hospital for a period from April 2022 to March 2023, who found to have hypernatremic dehydration on admission with serum soidum >150 mEq/L. Clinical and demographic information in relation to mother and baby were recorded. Out of total 2076 neonates admitted during t Results: he study period, 25 babies were diagnosed as a hypernatremic dehydration, showing an institute prevalence of 1.2%. Median age of presentation was 9 days, with female to male ratio 1.03. 92% of the babies were exclusively breast fed.76 % were born via normal delivery. Maximum presented with not accepting feed (96%), along with fever (64%), decreased urine output (52%), convulsions (28%). Admitted babies had a mean serum sodium level of 173.9 mEq/L, with as high as 200 mEq/L. 9 babies (36%) presented with shock,19 (76%) presented with evidence of kidney injury. Statistically signicant correlation was found between percentage of weight loss to mortality and serum sodium levels to mortality. Hypernatremic dehydration is a common Conclusion: medical emergency encountered in neonatal ICU and can be caused by poor feeding. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for survival and better prognosis.
DIAGNOSTIC TRENDS IN PATIENTS WITH ORGANIC BRAIN SYNDROME PRESENTING TO TERTIARY PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL IN GOA
Authors: Malik Vanshika , Pokle Sneha , Rane Anil
Published: May 2023

Organic Brain Syndromes also known as Organic Mental Disorders, are afictions of the brain that can lead to severe behavioural or psychiatric problems. These disorders may be temporary or permanent in nature, and may be attributed to hereditary or caused by disease, injury, or a structural or systemic defect in body chemistry or hormones. Common symptoms include confusion, memory loss, hallucinations, depressive and maniac symptoms. Examples of common Organic Mental Disorders are delirium, amnesia, dementia, hallucinosis and mood disorders. However, diagnosis of dementia was not included as a part of our study as majority of patients usually present with the same which would dilute the distribution of the samples in our study. There is a dearth of literature on organic disorders in psychiatry. Our study highlights the variable presentation and proportions of different organic disorders in subject of psychiatry. Our study attempts to underline the importance of multiaxial diagnosis and physical examination and investigations in patient presenting with psychiatric symptoms.
RETROPERITONEAL LIPOMAS PRESENTING AS INGUINAL HERNIA – A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA
Authors: Mishra Bipin , Shaikh Junaid , Mandot Ashish , Jadhav Sarojini
Published: May 2023

Introduction - Retroperitoneal lipomas rarely present as inguinal hernia. The part of the tumour that herniates represents only the tip of the iceberg as the main part of herniated mass is not detected clinically. - A Case discussion 60-year-old male presented with complaints of pain over irreducible swelling in left inguinoscrotal region for 3 days which was present for 2 years. Lump was palpable of size ~20x10x7 cm with mild tenderness with ultrasonography suggestive of left inguinal hernia with 2.8 cm defect with bowel and omentum as content with sluggish peristalsis. Patient was posted for hernia repair through inguinal incision with intraoperative ndings where sac could not be visualised with irreducible contents. Hence exploratory laparotomy was done and mass was found to originate from retroperitoneum of size ~ 30 x15x10 cm encasing left testes. Enbloc resection of the retroperitoneal lipoma with left orchidectomy done and sent for histopathology which was suggestive of Retroperitoneal Multilobular Lipoma. - The presented case points out that abdomi Conclusion nal lipomas can be misdiagnosed as irreducible inguinal hernia. Not all groin masses are simple hernias, and hernia cases have the potential to reect distant disease processes.
HERMANSKY-PUDLAK SYNDROME TYPE 6 (HPS6) AND RENAL FAILURE: A RARE GENETIC DISEASE
Authors: M. Alhozali Hanadi
Published: May 2023

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a group of 10 autosomal recessive inherited diseases. Most patients exhibit albinism with nystagmus, visual acuity loss, and a platelet storage pool deciency with bleeding diathesis. The severity and variety of other clinical features depend on the HPS subtype. We report a 24-year-old male with end-stage renal disease of unknown etiology and history of oculocutaneous albinism and bleeding diathesis. Two of his siblings also had oculocutaneous albinism. The diagnostic workup for renal impairment was unremarkable. Further genetic testing revealed a homozygous novel nonsense mutation in the HPS6 gene. Additionally, a heterozygous variant of uncertain signicance was identied in the HPS5 gene. Renal failure is an uncommon clinical feature in HPS. To our knowledge, this is the rst case that describes the association of HPS types 5 and 6 and renal failure
NATURAL BIOACTIVE PRODUCT OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI FROM VARIOUS MARINE SOURCES - A NOVELAPPROACH
Authors: K Ramya A , Sethumadhavan K , Devika R
Published: May 2023

Worldwide, ailments like cancer and infections are growing widespread, producing an urgent demand for new constructive compounds with different modes of action that may be used to combat these dreadful conditions. Endophytic fungi represent an source of great biodiversity for isolation of effective novel natural products for medical, agricultural, and industrial applications. Microorganisms associated with marine endophytic fungus by inter and intracellularly in marine source investigated (including algae, seagrass, driftwood, and mangrove plants), marine vertebrate (mainly sh), and marine invertebrate ( sponges and coral). The specialized techniques of interaction evolved from the evolution of bacteria and eukaryotes to a greater level of complexity, as a consequence of their co-evolution with one another. The organism produce compounds that have anticancer, antiviral, anti-neuro-degenerative, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and immuno-suppressive. Furthermore, fungal endophytes possess a wide range of biological capabilities used in environmental and agricultural sustainability, among other things. Novel lead compounds must be discovered to progress in the creation of new pharmaceuticals. The ability of endophytes to produce bioactive metabolites widely investigated over the past decade. The current level of research on endophytes from a range of situations from 2000 to 2022, emphasizing metabolites discovered in endophytic plants.Our research will help to accelerate the development of new treatments for a broad spectrum of human ailments for future research and development.
EFFECT OF SAMSKARA ON FOOD W.S.R.T FRYING (SNEHA BHARJANA): A REVIEW
Authors: Pant Anjali , Khan Shadab , Varma K Lakshmi
Published: May 2023

The use of different processes to transform the properties of food items is termed as Samskara in Ayurveda. These methods or processes are aimed at improving the nutritive value, palatability, compatibility, digestibility, and bioavailability of the food. Frying food in any kind of lipid (sneha) is a very popular, old and easy method of cooking. Fried foods have both positive and negative effects on the health of an individual. It can make the food tastier, more nutritive and give good texture, which are desirable qualities. Frying also can be undesirable for health as it makes the food heavy for digestion, high calorie and can sometimes lead to degradation of important heat sensitive nutritional compounds as well as the generation of toxic molecules. Frying in different sneha (Fats) like ghee and oil, gives different results. The use of frying as a food process is to be done after proper consideration of its pros and cones and assessment of the person consuming such food.
CHALLENGES IN THE ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY UNDERGOING EMERGENCY CESEREAN SECTION
Authors: A.S. Vaishali , Fathima Ahmed Tasneem , Prasath. D Arun , Sree Vidya P.
Published: May 2023

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is an unusual form of dilated cardiomyopathy which manifests as acute heart failure in the last trimester of pregnancy or early postpartum period. Choice of anaesthesia is based on the urgency of lower segment caesarean section and severity of PPCM. Here we report a 31year old female G3P2L2 36weeks + 2days diagnosed as Peripartum Cardiomyopathy came with complaints of leaking per vagina was taken up for emergency caesarean section under general anaesthesia.In this case report,we discuss the anaesthetic management of a case of PPCM posted for emergency caesarean section with intra-operative event of desaturation. Anaesthetic management was directed towards optimization of desaturation,myocardial contractility,preload and after load.No adverse events or complications were observed.
PREVALENCE OF MENINGITIS IN THE FIRST EPISODE OF FEBRILE SEIZURE IN CHILDREN AGED BETWEEN 6 TO 18 MONTHS- TRIPURA MEDICAL COLLEGE & DR BRAM TEACHING HOSPITAL, HAPANIA, AGARTALA, Tripura-799014
Authors: Sen Arijit , Kumar Podder Jayanta
Published: May 2023

Background:Febrile seizures (FS) are the most common type
of childhood seizures,affecting 2–5% of children older than 1
month and most commonly from 6 months–5 years old. It is a
major cause of paediatric admissions worldwide. In India,
AAP 2010 guidelines are followed for performing Lumbar
Puncture (LP) in first episode of febrile seizure despite India
having wide difference in the epidemiology of meningitis and
immunisation coverage as compared to USA. This study has
been done to find out whether AAP guidelines are applicable
in India also or there is a need for our own guidelines.
Although FS induce by age related hyper-excitability of the
brain to fever,determining the cause of the fever is critical in
the evaluation of these children. The relationship between
seizure and bacterial meningitis has been identified well in
previous studies. Seizures may be the sole presentation of
bacterial meningitis in febrile infants. Seizures are the first
manifestation of meningitis in 16.7% of children and in
onethird of these patients, whereas meningeal signs and
symptoms may not be evident. Therefore, it is mandatory to
exclude underlying meningitis in children presenting with
fever and seizure prior to making the diagnosis of FS. The
initial concern in these children is always to make a proper
decision regarding to do an LP to exclude meningitis.
Awareness of the prevalence of meningitis and its related
factors in children presenting with FS to help physicians to
make proper decisions in these situations is necessary.There
are several clinical studies worldwide reporting the
prevalence of meningitis among children with FS. Some of
these studies suggest that in the absence of typical meningeal
signs, then an LP should be considered in children with
complex seizures, prior antibiotic therapy, age less than 12
months, or incomplete vaccination history.The present
study determines the prevalence of meningitis and its
associated risk factors in children with FS.
STUDY THE WORKING CONDITIONS AND PERFORMANCE OF THE EMPLOYEES IN SELECTED UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Kabugade Reshma , Dandekar – Erande Akshara
Published: May 2023

The paper is focused on different reasons that play part in employees' performance.The causes or the factors that affect employees' performance are widely known as working conditions. Through the review of different literature review it was observed that there are some major factors that play direct impact on the employees' performance while there are other factors which play secondary part in impacting employees' performance.The factors such as Wages, Education, Work life balance, equal pay, uniformity in designations and more can be recognised as the major factors affecting employees' performance. Impact of students, co-ordination between fellow colleagues, long working hours, administration workload can the secondary causes affecting employees' performance. Psychosocial causes have also been identified as the reasons to have effect on employees' performance. We can also see that if good and enhancing working conditions are provided to the employees,their performance can also be elevated.If there is support from the superiors,if there are retention policies in place.If the employee is given space to expand the knowledge and learn new things,this can have a positive impact on employees' performance. Many such factors are currently not in the study for this paper. In this paper we have majorly thrown light on the factors that affect employees' performance and have hinderance in the upscaling of the employees.As a result,there may be many challenges faced by them to which we wish to address through this paper
A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC STATUS ON THE OPINION OF BENEFICIARY CANDIDATES OF THE SCHEME OF DEVELOPING HIGH QUALITY RESEARCH ABOUT THE SCHEME BENEFITS
Authors: Bhavini Laxmanbhai Parmar , A. Patel Harshad
Published: May 2023

Continuous improvement and evolution in various fields are crucial to ensure a better living environment for everyone. To achieve this,researchers have a significant responsibility to produce valuable research in concerned areas.However, dedicated researchers often face various obstacles, such as financial stress, which can hinder their ability to conduct research. To support Ph.D. scholars, many central and state government funding agencies offer financial assistance schemes.In this regard,the Government of Gujarat has initiated a scheme called SHODH – ScHeme Of Developing High quality research to provide financial support to Ph.D. scholars from recognized universities/institutes of the state to produce quality research in various disciplines. However,it is essential to understand the impact of the scheme's benefits from the perspective of the beneficiary candidates, especially those belonging to different economic statuses. Therefore, a study has been conducted to explore the opinions of beneficiary candidates of the SHODH scheme about the scheme's selected aspects and whether their opinions differ based on their economic status. The study adopts a causal-comparative research method to gain insight into the requirements of research scholars belonging to different economic statuses. This information will enable better facilitation of scholars to produce meaningful research in their respective fields
DRIED SALIVARY SPOT AS A DIAGNOSTIC AIDA REVIEW
Authors: S Mathumala. , M Devi. , A Beeula. , S Shamala.
Published: May 2023

Saliva is a colourless,watery and complex fluid secreted by the salivary glands into the oral cavity.It plays an important
role in maintaining the moisture and well being of the oral cavity.In recent years,Saliva has been used by the researches,
as it is non invasive technique, limited training required, potentially valuable for children and elderly patients, cost
effective, eliminates the risk of infection and screening in large population. Collecting dried salivary sample is still
being a greater challenge in the forensic. The process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury from its signs and
symptoms is referred as diagnosis and diagnostic tool helps in simplifying the clinical findings to obtain a reasonable
and relevant differential diagnosis. Recently, Dried salivary spot has been most commonly used among Forensic
Odontology which can be used as an efficient diagnostic aid.This article aims to review the updates and significance of
dried saliva spot and sampling in forensic odontology.
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT OF HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED
Authors: S. Chandni P. , M Varsha
Published: May 2023

This project aims to analyze the working capital management practices of Hindustan Unilever Limited, and identify opportunities for improvement. The project will involve an in-depth analysis of the company's financial statements, cash flow projections, inventory management, and accounts receivable processes. The results of the analysis will be used to develop a comprehensive working capital management strategy that focuses on optimizing cash flow and reducing working capital requirements. The project will also involve the implementation of best practices in working capital management and the development of a monitoring system to track progress. Ultimately, the project aims to improve the company's financial health, increase profitability, and enhance shareholder value
ROLE OF HEMODYNAMIC MEDICINES (AUTOHEMO-NOSODE) IN IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (ITP)
Authors: Soni Abhishek
Published: May 2023

Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is an auto immune pathology characterized by a low platelet Count, purpura
and hemorrhagic episodes caused by anti-platelet auto-antibodies. It occur when the immune system mistakenly
attacks platelets. Annual Incidences of ITP is approximately 42,000 in India. ITP is a blood disorder that affects both
children and adult, it is more common in females than Males.
INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING'S CODES OF CONDUCT AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
Authors: Priya Das Partha , Deepa Das Moni
Published: May 2023

The idea of professional ethics is seen as being of the utmost significance in achieving the asked points and objects in advanced educational institutions. Information about professional ethics is given to the people as they develop. They admit this information from their preceptors and family members. The capability to comprehend the applicability of professional ethics and put it into practice allows people to enhance their lives and negotiate both particular and professional objects.It's essential for scholars to consider professional ethics while pursuing advanced education.This idea is pivotal for everyone who works in educational institutions, including directors, heads, professors, and staff members as well as scholars.It's pivotal for people to make sure they communicate easily,establish strong fellowship with others, parade honesty and righteousness, and perform their job scores in an orderly fashion in order to execute professional ethics in an effective manner.The crucial motifs that have been considered in this exploration paper are the description and significance of professional ethics,their pretensions,the different kinds of professional ethics,and ways to strengthen them.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF TVS MOTORS LTD
Authors: Gunasekaran B. , C Ajay
Published: May 2023

Finance is regarded as the life-blood of every business enterprise. No business, either big, medium or small can be started without adequate amount of finance. Financial analysis is the process of identifying the financial strengths and weaknesses of the firm by properly establishing the relationship between the items of balance sheet and profit and loss account. It also helps in short-term and long-term forecasting and growth can be identified with the help of financial analysis.This study is based on the “Financial analysis of TVS Motor Limited”
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, MINDFULNESS AND COPING SELF-EFFICACY AMONG MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Khedkar Arpita , Babu N C Kiran
Published: May 2023

This study was done to understand the relationship between emotional intelligence, mindfulness and coping selfefficacy among mental health professionals. It also tried to understand the influence of mindfulness over emotional intelligence and coping self-efficacy. The data was drawn from an online survey on 100 mental health professionals across India and purposive sampling method was used to do the same.The participants ranged between the age group of 21-65 years and belonged to different backgrounds in the field of mental health. The study was done using three questionnaires which assessed the participant's emotional intelligence,mindfulness and coping self-efficacy levels. A Pearson Correlation was carried out to understand the relationship between the three variables under study and further, simple linear regression analysis was done to find out if there was any influence of mindfulness on emotional intelligence and coping self-efficacy. The results showed a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence, mindfulness and coping self-efficacy. It was also found out that there was a significant influence of mindfulness on emotional intelligence and coping self-efficacy.This study is of importance in the field of mental health as it sheds light on the relationship between emotional intelligence,mindfulness and coping self-efficacy,three factors which are crucial to the role of a mental health professional
IRON DEFICIENCY AS A RISK FACTOR FOR FEBRILE SEIZURES
Authors: Sen Arijit , Kumar Podder Jayanta
Published: May 2023

Febrile seizure (FS) is a common cause of seizure in young children and occurring in 3-4% children under 5 years of age.
Iron deficiency is reported as commonest micro-nutritional deficiency worldwide and has been associated with febrile
seizures.The aim is to evaluate role of Iron deficiency as a risk factor of febrile seizure.A total of 170 children (6m – 5
years) were included in the study.70 cases had febrile seizure as defined by International League Against Epilepsy and
rest 100 controls had short history of febrile illness (< 3 days) without seizures.Anemia was defined as decrease of the Hb
<11gm%, and serum ferritin <12ng/ml. Discrete variables are expressed as counts (%) and compared using the Chisquare tests,Adjusted odds ratios and Statistical significance is set at p < 0.05. In the present study,34.3% cases belong
to 6-16 months age group and male to female ratio in cases was 1.69:1. 65.7% of cases and 45% of controls were iron
deficient. On correlating iron deficiency with gender, male preponderance was observed in children with febrile
seizure. The study observed 65.7% cases of FS had iron deficiency as compared to 45% of control group. (OR-2.34;
p<0.05). Also, there was statistically significant association between recurrence of FS and iron deficiency. Early
detection and timely correction of iron deficiency may be helpful for prevention of febrile seizures in children of this age
group
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF HUMERUS IN ADULTS TREATED
WITH CLOSED INTERLOCKING NAILS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Ghosh Somnath , Nayak Buddhadeb , Bera Dhananjoy , Samanta Swarnendu
Published: May 2023

Background: Diaphyseal fractures of humerus are common, representing 3% of all fractures and 20% of all humerus fractures. Though compression plate osteosynthesis is the gold standard, interlocking intramedullary nailing is also a reliable option. In this present study we evaluated the functional outcome of diaphyseal fractures of humerus treated with interlocking nails. A total of 36 patients with diaphyseal fractures of humerus, selected Materials and Methods: between OCTOBER 2020 to MAY 2021 were managed by closed interlocking nail of humerus. This was a prospective study and all patients were followed up to a minimum of 6 months. The primary outcome measures were functional outcome assessed using DASH Score (The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder & Hand Score) & Constant-Murley scoring system respectively. Secondary outcomes were intra-operative conditions such as operative time and blood loss and post-operative complications. The mean time of radiological union was 15.7 weeks ranging from14-26 Results: weeks. All 36 fractures were united including one delayed union which united at 26 weeks. In our series, 4 patients had post operative shoulder stiffness including one prominent nail, 1 patient developed radial nerve neuropraxia which recovered in 8 weeks. All patients were evaluated on the basis of Constant Murley score for shoulder function and DASH score. In our study of 36 patients 69.4% got excellent results, 19.4% got good results, 8.3% got moderate/fair results and 2.8% got poor results. Interlocking nailing is a relatively quick, minimally invasive, biomechanica Conclusion: lly sound, cosmetically better method of internal stabilization of shaft humerus fractures with less union time, less infection and lesser threat to radial nerve and other complications. Besides it allows early mobilization. With correct anatomical knowledge, preoperative planning, good surgical techniques and postoperative rehabilitation interlocking humeral nailing is a viable option in the management of fracture shaft humerus promising excellent outcome.
ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE ESTIMATION OF FOSFOMYCIN TROMETAMOL IN ITS BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM
Authors: Patel Binit , Prajapati Vishal , Parikh Shalin
Published: May 2023

The goal of the current study is to develop and validate a new chromatographic method for Fosfomycin Trometamol's determination in both pure form and pharmaceutical formulation. In the present study, a pre chromatographic derivatization of Fosfomycin Trometamol was done by forming an ion-pair complex of Heterocyclic nitrogen using the acidic dye methyl orange and phthalate buffer of pH-6. The yellow ion-pair complex was extracted with chloroform and it was further extracted with aqueous solution of 0.01M HCL. The ion-pair complex of Fosfomycin Trometamol and methyl orange obeyed Beer's law in the range of 30 -70 μg/ml with a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.9946. A Liquid chromatography system equipped with an Agilent ACE C18 column (250 X 4.6mm, 5μm) was used as a stationary phase in this work. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines. For determining the medication in bulk and formulation, the devised approach was proven to be accurate, sensitive, and repeatable
Smaller, Faster, Lower-Power Analog RRAM Matrix Computing Circuits Without Performance Compromise
Authors: Luo Yubiao , Zuo Pushen , Wang Shiqing , Sun Zhong , Huang Ru
Published: May 2023

Recently, the analog matrix computing (AMC) concept has been proposed for fast, efficient matrix operations, by configuring global feedback loops with crosspoint resistive memory arrays and operational amplifiers (OAs). The implementation of a general real-valued matrix (containing both positive and negative elements) is enabled by using a set of analog inverters, which, however, is considered inefficient regarding circuit compactness, power consumption, and temporal response. Here, with the assistance of the conductance compensation (CC) strategy to take full advantage of the inherent differential inputs of OAs, new AMC circuits without analog inverters are designed. Such a design saves the area occupation and power dissipation of analog inverters, and thus turns to be smaller and lower-power. Simulation results reveal that the new circuit also shows faster response towards the steady state, thanks to the reduction of poles in the circuit, which, again, is contributed by the elimination of analog inverters. Along with all of these benefits, extensive simulations demonstrate that the CC-AMC circuits do not compromise the computing performance in terms of relative error caused by various non-ideal factors in the circuit. The comparable performance of the two kinds of AMC circuits is also validated by addressing a typical matrix computing problem - the detection in multiple input multiple output (MIMO).
Regionalizing the thermodynamic barriers to heat pump adoption in the United States from first principles analysis
Authors: Teitelbaum Eric
Published: May 2023

A simple analysis bounding the performance of heat pumps for heating on the coldest days of the year per state.
From Record to Data. New purposes for Archival Description processes
Authors: Di Marcantonio Giorgia
Published: May 2023

The archival description has undergone a long process of development and standardization. The work of the Experts Group on Archival Description in developing the Records in Contexts (RiC-CM) and Records in Contexts Ontology (RiC-O) models has contributed to rekindling reflection on the integration of archival description into broader information retrieval systems which could potentially facilitate the dissemination of knowledge. The contribution attempts to reflect on the potential and possible critical issues in semantic data modeling from an integrated description perspective, inviting greater reflection on the design and on the management of possible digital information restitution environments.
Advances and Challenges in Stem Cell Culture
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Naeem Muhammad , Maria Amber , Fatima Sameen , Saleem Maryam , Iftikhar Urwa , Fatima Hadia , Sharjee Muhammad , Hussain Nimra Shabbir , Amar Muhammad , Mazhar Muhammad Waqar
Published: May 2023

In recent years, stem cell therapy has become a very promising and complex scientific research topic. In the body, stem cells have the capacity to differentiate into a wide variety of cell types. They are capable to regenerate body system. Adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells are the two primary categories of stem cells. Through cell-replacement therapies, stem cell-based therapies can give the opportunity to replace lost, damaged, or old cells in order to regenerate or repair tissues and organs. Additionally, using genetically altered stem cells as delivery systems holds enormous potential for treating inherited genetic flaws and delivering therapeutic chemicals to specifically injured tissues and organs. The ensuing integration of science and medicine made possible by more research will enable the therapeutic application of ES cell technology. In the end, such a program might present a remarkable new weapon in the fight against human sickness.
Readability Assessment of Consent Forms Concerning Pediatric Dentistry Found on Turkish Websites
Authors: Çakir Asu
Published: May 2023

Aim: Informed consent of the patient must be obtained for any procedure to be performed on the patient. Consent forms should ensure that patients are adequately informed about the procedure to be applied to them. In the meantime, patients need to understand the consent form they have read. Therefore, this study aims to assess the readability of consent forms concerning pediatric dentistry in Turkey. Methodology: Using the keywords pediatric dentistry, consent form, general anesthesia, and sedation, 100 consent forms first encountered in Google search were examined. These consent forms were evaluated using the Ateşman readability index. Results: In this study, 100 websites were examined, and 62% of the consent forms were rated as medium difficulty. In terms of readability level, the text with the lowest readability level is at the fifth and sixth-grade levels, the text with the highest level is at the undergraduate level, and the text with the average level is at the ninth and tenth-grade levels. Conclusion: Considering that the rate of high school and above literacy in our country is 37%, it seems reasonable that health institutions should regulate the readability level of consent forms.
Theoretical-Methodological Reflections around the Gender Approach
Authors: Lugones Ms. C. Yanara Aróstica , Morales C. Dislayne Gonzalez , Rodriguez Ms. C. Orlando Martinez
Published: May 2023

This article collects some theoretical reflections about the gender approach with the aim of systematizing knowledge related to the subject, both from a theoretical and methodological point of view, to promote skills and behavioral styles with this perspective in the daily work of men and women. From a bibliographic analysis, concepts such as gender, sex, gender, roles and stereotypes are analyzed, in addition to equal opportunities and gender equity. The methodology highlights the importance of operationalizing the gender approach as a category of analysis and the essential elements in this process for its proper use in practice.
Adherence to Medication and Treatment Guidelines: Most Important but Mostly Avoided
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: May 2023

To cure any disease, proper use of medicine or taking medicine in the correct order is required. Even patients from developed countries struggle to maintain their drug compliance. There is an odd parallel between underdeveloped, emerging nations and the so-called developed world in the West when it comes to improper medicine use. The understanding and perception of the disease is the most important factor influencing whether patients stick to their treatment plan.
IDENTIFIKASI MASALAH GENANGAN BANJIR DI DESA AUR SATI KABUPATEN KAMPAR, RIAU
Authors: Sujatmoko Bambang , Handayani Yohanna Lilis , Rinaldi Rinaldi , Buchori Buchori , Elianora Elianora , Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan drainase di Desa Aur Sati Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar adalah timbulnya genangan air di beberapa titik lokasi dan juga munculnya bau yg tak sedap akibat pembuangan limbah rumah tangga yang semrawut. Untuk memecahkan masalah drainase yang ada di desa Aur sati, maka langkah awal yang dilakukan adalah melakukan identifikasi masalah genangan banjir. Identifikasi dilakukan melalui wawancara, pengamatan lapangan, dan pengolahan data citra Lansat dengan geographic information sistem (GIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genangan banjir terjadi di 3 titik yaitu di Dusun 1, Dusun 2 dan Dusun 4.  Penyebab genangan tersebut adalah drainase yang belum terpadu, kondisi saluran drainase juga tidak layak, elevasi yang rendah dibanding sekelilingnya dan pembuangan sampah di saluran drainase sehingga mengakibatkan sumbatan di saluran. Untuk memecahkan masalah genangan banjir yang ada, hasil identifikasi yang telah dilakukan perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan evaluasi dimensi saluran tiap segmen  genangan di masing-masing Dusun terdampak.

Kata kunci:identifikasi masalah genangan, drainase, desa Aur Sati, sebaran genangan
Data Analysis of Informatics Engineering Students of Islamic University of Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Harianja Harianja , Al-Hafiz Nofri Wandi , Jasri Jasri
Published: May 2023

Increasing student enrolment is the hope of any study program, including the study program at the Islamic University of Kuantan Singingi, especially the Informatics Engineering study program. During its existence, the Informatics Engineering program has experienced ups and downs in the number of students. This circumstance naturally affects the workload of the Informatics Engineering lecturers and the burden on the university's operating costs. So far, efforts have been made to increase the number of students, but this has not been done by analyzing existing student data. This study aims to analyze the existing student data in the hope that the results of this analysis can be useful for the Informatics Engineering study program at the Kuantan Singingi Islamic University of Kuantan Singingi to make decisions to increase the number of students in the future. Students in the Informatics Engineering study program come from different regions in Kuantan Singingi Regency and the surrounding districts. This is an opportunity for the university to analyze and visualize areas with a large number of enrollees. Using R programming, this student data can be easily visualized and presented.
Study of steganography and data encryption algorithm by using alpha channels
Authors:   Muravev K.A. Iljin A.S. Nevzorova YU.S. Zaharov V.O.
Published: May 2023

A study of data encryption technologies by using steganography is carried out, the principles of operation and the basics of their application are considered. The main attention is paid to the principle of operation of alpha channels. The elements of cryptography and stegoanalysis, which are closely related to steganography, are described. An author’s method of data encryption by using alpha channels, which differs from the known analogues of LeastSignificantBit (LSB), PixelValueDifference (PVD), GreyLevelModification (GLM) is proposed. The proposed solution can be used in everyday life to hide the transfer of information and provide a secure way to transfer data.

Keywords
alpha channel, steganography, cryptography, stegoanalysis, eXclusive OR-encryption, cyber security, encryption
Study of the spectral characteristics for filament lamps
Authors:   Nesterkina N.P. Koltaeva O.A. Kovalenko O.YU. Mikaeva S.A. Juravleva YU.A.
Published: May 2023

The analysis of the comparative studies results of the lighting characteristics of A60 filament lamps from five manufacturers: Uniel (Russia — China), Feron (Russia), REV (Germany), OSRAM (Germany), FORZA (China). The correlated color temperature and spectral distribution of the radiant flux density for lamp burning times up to 6000 h were analyzed.

Keywords
LED filament lamp, chromaticity coordinates, correlated color temperature, emission spectrum
The generator parameters of reverse air movement in the apparatus for artificial ventilation of the lungs
Authors:   Murzinov V.L. Murzinov Yu.V. Murzinov P.V.
Published: May 2023

The generator device of the reverse air movement for artificial ventilation of the lungs is considered. The automatic operation of the generator is ensured by the correct choice of parameters that allow realizing the effect of the air flow reverse movement at unchanged operating mode of the impeller. The change in the air flow direction occurs automatically at the required moments of reaching the limit pressure.

Keywords
air flow generator, reverse movement of air flow, artificial ventilation of the lungs, automatic operation
Statistical modeling of the electric brushes reliability for DC motors
Authors:   YAngirov I.F. Halikov A.R. Huziev I.F.
Published: May 2023

The theory and calculation of the electric brushes reliability of a starting permanent motor for the main synchronous motor used in cluster pumping stations (CPS) and block cluster pumping stations (BCPS) are considered. A probabilistic mathematical model of brushes operation is created, the necessary calculations is carried out and the corresponding conclusions is deduced.

Keywords
electric brush, wear, probabilistic model, normal law
Situational and managerial approach to modeling and organizing the system of interaction between universities and enterprises, the labor market and urban infrastructures
Authors:   CHelenko A.V.
Published: May 2023

The fundamental criteria for the employment of young specialists are given and a forecast the employed university graduates quantity at enterprises in their specialty is made. A simulation model of the interaction of universities with enterprises, the labor market and urban infrastructures, which will allow determining the proportion of university graduates of various specialties demanded by the components of the model is developed and presented.

Keywords
higher education, simulation model, young professionals, labor market, wages, enterprises
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELF PERCEPTION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Dr Priya Dhingra  , Ms. Annu
Published: May 2023

The present study was carried out to study the impact of self-perception on secondary school students. A sample of 100 secondary school students from diverse backgrounds in Sonipat district was selected. The number of male and female students was kept same. For measurement of self-perception, Self-Perception Scale by Susan Harter (2012) was used. The descriptive method was used for the study. Mean, standard deviation, Coefficient of correlation and t-test were used to analyze the data. The result showed a positive correlation between self-perception of boys and girls students and also there was no significant difference between self-concept of boys and girls students.
Penggunaan dan Manfaat Aplikasi Canva sebagai Media Pembelajaran Ditingkat Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Harahap Amin , Wibowo Teguh Setiawan , Sitopu Joni Wilson , Solehuddin Moh. , Napsin Napsin
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran daring merupakan salah satu solusi dunia pendidikan untuk tetap melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam kondisi pandemi sekarang ini. Namun, hal ini pun tidak datang tanpa tantangan, salah satunya adalah kurangnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar daring. Untuk meningkatkan motivasi siswa, maka diperlukan bahan ajar yang menarik perhatian siswa sehingga pembelajaran tidak akan membosankan. Canva merupakan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk membuat bahan ajar yang menarik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam berkreasi untuk menciptakan bahan ajar menggunakan aplikasi canva. Adapun langkah-langkah kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian pada masyarakat ini meliputi beberapa tahapan, diantaranya: a) tahap analisis, b) tahap perancangan, c) tahap pengembangan konten d) tahap pelatihan, dan e) tahap evaluasi.
Media Kartu Isi Piringku Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak Usia Sekolah tentang Gizi Seimbang: Penelitian Kuasi Eksperimen
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati , Gobel Sri Yunanci V , Astati Astati , Harikedua Vera Tasentimbang
Published: May 2023

Pemerintah telah merilis Pedoman Gizi Seimbang yang terus menerus dipromosikan untuk menurunkan dan menjaga status gizi masyarakat. Penambahan media promosi seperti "Tumpeng" dan "Piring Makanku" pada tanggal 27 Januari 2014 bertujuan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan. Pemantauan kartu isi piringku (KARIPKU) dapat membantu dalam pengawasan pelaksanaan promosi tersebut. Penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dilakukan dengan desain one group pretest-posttest pada siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI SDN 01 Wawolemo, dengan total sampling sebanyak 38 orang. Seluruh responden diberikan kartu isi piringku sebagai media intervensi selama 1 bulan, dan tingkat kepatuhan subjek dalam menggunakan media tersebut dinilai pada makan siang dan makan malam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan hasil sebelum dan sesudah pemantauan kartu isi piringku (KARIPKU) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah, namun tidak ada perbedaan pada tingkat kepatuhan.
Multi-Layer Perceptron For Diagnosing Stroke With The SMOTE Method In Overcoming Data Imbalances
Authors: Ariansyah M. Hafidz , Winarno Sri , Nur Fitri Esmi , Arga Retha Helynda Mulya
Published: May 2023

Stroke is the sudden loss of brain function due to an interruption of the blood supply to the brain. Stroke is a dangerous disease that can even cause death for patients. The diagnosis of stroke must be made quickly and precisely to increase the likelihood that the patient can live a normal life again. In making a diagnosis, several factors can influence the patient to get a stroke diagnosis, including symptoms of hypertension to heart disease. From these problems, the researcher wants to classify the diagnosis of stroke so that stroke can get earlier treatment so that patients do not experience prolonged illness. The data used in this study is a stroke dataset with 4861 data labeled 0 which indicates no stroke, and 249 data labeled 1 which indicates a stroke diagnosis. This study uses the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling (SMOTE) method that will be applied to the Multi-Layer Perceptron algorithm so that researchers can get the performance of the stroke diagnosis classification model. Researchers use the SMOTE method so that the data in the classification model is balanced so that the model can make accurate predictions and avoid overfitting on the Multi-Layer Perceptron so that the accuracy in predicting stroke is better than just using an ordinary Multi-Layer Perceptron. The results of the confusion matrix analysis show that SMOTE can increase the prediction of stroke diagnosis from 12,5% to 84,89% in optimal test.