bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
市场经济条件下医疗财务管理的新思路
Authors: 吴 晨 , 赵 琳
Published: August 2024

在市场经济条件下，医疗财务管理面临着日益复杂的挑战，传统模式已经难以适应不断变化的医疗服务需求和市场竞争。本研究旨在探讨新的医疗财务管理思路，以适应市场经济的要求。通过对医疗服务市场的特点、传统财务管理模式的问题以及新思路下的市场导向医疗财务管理的详细分析，文章提出了创新的医疗服务价值链、患者导向的财务管理策略和效益优化的财务模型。在政策建议与实践指导部分，强调了政府支持与监管、医疗机构内部管理策略以及患者教育与参与的关键性。通过这些新思路和实践指南，为医疗机构在市场竞争中取得优势、提升患者满意度和实现财务效益提供有益的参考。
关于如何规范民营企业财务制度的探讨
Authors: 唐 少学
Published: August 2024

在当今全球化和市场竞争日益激烈的背景下，建筑施工企业作为经济社会发展的重要支柱产业，扮演着至关重要的角色。随着市场经济体系的不断完善，企业面临着更加复杂多变的经营环境和管理挑战。财务管理作为企业管理的核心部分，直接影响着企业的生产经营和可持续发展。本篇文章旨在探讨建筑施工企业中财务管理制度的规范问题，深入分析现有问题，并提出切实可行的解决方案。通过规范财务管理制度，建筑施工企业将能够更好地应对市场风险，提高企业竞争力，实现稳定健康的发展。
金税四期下房地产企业税收风险及管控措施探究
Authors: 江 皓
Published: August 2024

在金税四期的税收大环境中，房地产企业面临前所未有的挑战和机遇。随着税收政策的不断调整和升级，房地产行业的税收风险逐渐显现，特别表现在成本核算、内部控制、合规性等多个方面。因此文章主要是研究了在金税四期下房地产企业所面对的税收风险，然后根据风险提出相应的科学合理的管控措施。在这一背景下探索有效的管控措施显得非常关键。通过对税收风险的研究，希望可以为房地产企业提供有力的参考，让其在变革的税收环境中保持敏锐洞察、灵活应对。
探析如何运用工商管理职能优势支持国有企业发展
Authors: 余 佳
Published: August 2024

国有企业作为国家战略性产业的支柱，面对市场变化迅速、竞争激烈、科技进步飞速等多重挑战。工商管理职能在这一背景下需要更深度介入国有企业各个层面，解决潜在问题，引导变革，促使可持续发展。深入分析工商管理职能在国企支持中的关键作用，有助于更有效地引导国有企业走向更高水平的经济发展。
现代信息技术在企业会计中的应用分析
Authors: 李 鹏
Published: August 2024

在当今数字化时代下的现代信息技术对企业会计产生了明显的影响，它也成为推动会计领域发展的引擎。随着科技不断演进，企业会计并不再拘泥于传统的簿记与报表，而是重视将智能化、数据化的新元素融入其中。所以本篇文章主要是对现代信息技术在企业会计中的应用进行了分析，探讨数字化时代下会计应该如何借助先进技术实现精细化管理、风险防控和决策优化。
大数据在财务会计中的应用及对财务报表的影响研究
Authors: 胡 茜茜
Published: August 2024

随着当前信息技术的不断发展，大数据在各行各业的应用愈发引人注目，财务会计领域也不例外。大数据的引入为财务会计带来了新的视角和巨大的机遇，挑战了传统的数据处理方式，在这个信息爆炸的时代，将重点研究大数据如何改变财务会计的数据处理、分析和报告流程，这种变革如何对财务报表的准确性、实时性和全面性产生深远的影响。文中主要是研究了大数据在财务会计中的应用，并聚焦于其对财务报表的影响。
加强国企会计集中核算质量的方法研究
Authors: 张 亚东
Published: August 2024

新形势下，国企在发展过程中，通过实施科学的会计核算模式，能够有效提升国企会计集中核算质量，全面提高日常会计工作质量，对于规范国企会计行为、提高会计监督管理力度等方面产生积极影响。然而，目前国企会计集中核算还存在着一些不足，不利于充分体现出会计集中核算实施价值。基于此，本篇文章将详细分析加强国企会计集中核算质量的方法研究，并结合具体情况，提出合理性参考建议，希望促进国企的长远发展。
国企会计集中核算应用中的问题与建议
Authors: 云 琪
Published: August 2024

近些年以来，在国企建设发展速度不断提升的背景下，为保障国企自身经济效益，维持发展中的良好经济水平，有关财会管理工作的研究受到了更多关注与重视。其中，落实科学的会计集中核算，能够及时发现财会管理过程中存在的不足与隐患，基于国企战略推进的视角进行有效调控，从而提升国企的风险规避能力。但从当前的实际情况来看，国企开展会计集中核算工作中依旧存在各种各样问题与不足，本篇文章就结合这些问题，提出了有效的工作建议，包括树立正确理念，优化内部结构、完善制度体系，加强工作规范、健全业务流程，落实内控机制、引进信息技术，提升管理效率、优化考评机制，培养人员素养，希望能够借此为国企应用会计集中核算模式提供参考。
数字经济时代的企业管理变革策略分析
Authors: 李 阳
Published: August 2024

随着经济的不断发展，数字经济成为时代发展的主旋律，数字经济也因此而改变了人们的生活习惯。企业为了在激烈的市场竞争中获得更多竞争力，就要从管理变革策略中入手，以此来优化企业管理模式。文中通过对企业管理进行分析，并结合实际对数字经济时代下的企业管理变革对策提出个人观点，希望为关注数字经济时代企业管理变革的人群带来参考。
电力工程基建现场人力资源管理与造价效率
Authors: 王 胜男
Published: August 2024

此文探讨了电力工程基建现场人力资源管理与造价效率之间的密切联系。首先，文章界定了人力资源管理在电力工程基建中的角色，涵盖了人力资源规划、招聘、培训、绩效评估以及相关工具和技术的应用。接着，论文深入分析了造价效率的重要性，包括成本估算、预算控制、成本效益分析和风险管理。文章还着重讨论了电力工程基建现场常见的挑战，尤其是人力资源管理和造价效率方面的问题。最后，提出了有效的人力资源管理策略，旨在提高电力工程基建的整体效率和成本控制。本研究的目的是为电力工程基建领域提供一套综合性管理框架，以优化人力资源配置，提高造价效率，从而实现成本与效益的最佳平衡。
浅谈EPC合同模式下施工阶段的工程造价控制
Authors: 孙 海鸽
Published: August 2024

在工程、采购和建设（EPC）合同模式下，施工阶段的工程造价控制至关重要。文章从成本管理与预算编制、变更管理、供应链管理以及进度与质量控制等方面进行了探讨，通过对EPC承包模式下实施阶段的工程造价控制策略的分析，可以有效应对各种挑战，确保工程项目顺利完成。
新媒体时代工商企业管理模式发展对策分析
Authors: 胡 仁会 , 韦 薇
Published: August 2024

新媒体，包括社交媒体、移动互联网、大数据、人工智能等技术和平台，已经成为现代社会的核心驱动力，它们极大地提高了信息传播的速度和范围，拓宽了企业与消费者、合作伙伴、员工等各方的交流和互动渠道。同时，新媒体也带来了消费者需求的多样性、市场竞争的激烈性、技术创新的速度等新的挑战和机遇。工商企业必须认识到新媒体时代的特点和规律，积极调整思维方式，更新管理理念，加强组织能力建设，以适应变化、把握机遇、实现持续发展。
新会计准则对企业财务管理会计实务的影响研究
Authors: 孙 冬玲
Published: August 2024

随着全球经济的快速发展和市场竞争的加剧，企业面临着市场风险、财务不透明度以及监管压力等。为了适应这种变化，不断完善财务管理实务显得尤为重要。新会计准则的出台和调整为企业财务管理提供了更严格的规范和指导，同时也提出了更高的要求。文中研究新会计准则对企业财务管理实务的影响，探讨如何有效应对这些变化，提高企业财务管理的水平和效率。
房地产公司风险管理
Authors: 朱 伟潮
Published: August 2024

房地产行业作为我国国民经济的重要支柱产业，其发展态势对国家经济有着举足轻重的影响。然而，随着市场竞争的加剧和经济环境的复杂性，房地产公司面临着越来越多的风险。文中旨在分析房地产公司面临的主要风险，并探讨相应的风险管理策略，以期为房地产公司的稳健发展提供参考。
新形势下房地产财务管理优化运作机制思考
Authors: 徐 思捷
Published: August 2024

随着我国经济的快速发展，房地产市场在经济中的地位日益显著。然而，近年来，受国家政策、市场环境等多方面因素的影响，房地产企业面临着前所未有的压力。为了适应新形势，提高房地产企业的竞争力，文中从财务管理的视角，对房地产企业运作机制进行深入剖析，并提出相应的优化策略。
信息化背景下政府审计风险管控策略研究
Authors: 徐 聪
Published: August 2024

现阶段，在信息化背景下，政府审计在制度、技术、信息安全及实际操作等方面暴露出一些漏洞与缺陷，极大地增加了政府审计风险。如何合理利用信息化技术的优势，提升我国政府审计活动的整体工作质量，是当今政府审计行业面临的困难与挑战。基于此，文章立足于实际，简要论述政府审计的重要性以及信息化背景下政府审计存在的风险，并对政府审计风险管控水平的有效提升策略进行深入探究，以供业内人士参考。
新政府会计制度下行政单位财务管理问题与对策研究
Authors: 张 燕茹
Published: August 2024

随着新政府会计制度的实施，行政单位在财务管理上面临着新的挑战和机遇。然而，实践中发现，尽管新制度带来了制度优势和规范，但在财务管理的具体操作中仍然存在一些突出的问题。文中探讨了新政府会计制度下行政单位财务管理中存在的问题及相应对策。通过分析财务人员素质、资产管理、财务监督力度和信息化建设等方面的不足，提出了提升素质、加强管理、强化监督和推进信息化建设的对策建议，以期为行政事业单位在新会计制度下实现有效的财务管理提供参考。
建筑施工企业业财融合难点及应对措施
Authors: 宁 捷 , 岳 炜杰 , 汪 磊
Published: August 2024

本篇文章分析了建筑施工企业业财融合中存在的难点，包括信息孤岛、沟通障碍、缺乏统一的管理标准等，并提出了相应的应对措施。针对信息孤岛问题，建议建立统一的信息平台，确保财务与业务数据的实时共享；针对沟通障碍，建议加强沟通和协作机制，确保双方对项目进展和财务状况有充分了解；对于缺乏统一管理标准的问题，建议制定统一的管理标准，包括预算、成本、资金管理等。最后，本篇文章预期通过优化的业财融合策略，可以提高财务管理效率、降低经营风险、实现降本增效。
国内动漫品牌授权问题分析及对策研究
Authors: 张 燕
Published: August 2024

国内动漫产业经历了萌芽期、发展期、爆发期及成熟期四个阶段，实现了从依赖政策扶持发展到自我创新的转变。动漫品牌授权作为产业转型的关键一环，大大提升了品牌知名度，同时也给市场扩张带来了巨大的发展机遇。然而，在实践中，行业也面临多重挑战，包括法律保护不足、管理不规范、市场运作不成熟及创意原创性不足等。文章详细分析了这些问题并提出了针对性的应对策略，如加强法律法规、规范授权管理、完善市场运作策略及增强原创能力等，以促进品牌的稳定发展。
激励机制在事业单位人力资源管理工作中的有效应用
Authors: 杨 洋
Published: August 2024

事业单位作为公共服务领域的重要组成部分，其人力资源管理工作对于组织的稳定运行和发展至关重要，而激励机制作为人力资源管理的重要手段，对于提升员工积极性、激发工作热情、增强团队凝聚力具有重要作用。文章探讨激励机制在事业单位人力资源管理中的应用意义、存在的问题以及有效应用策略，通过对激励机制的优化和创新，可提升事业单位的内部凝聚力、规范员工行为并提升内部管理标准。
经济新常态背景下企业工商管理的创新策略研究
Authors: 韦 薇 , 胡 仁会
Published: August 2024

社会经济形势随着时代的发展发生着巨大的变化，当前已经进入经济新常态。目前我国经济正从高速发展阶段向高质量发展阶段转型，企业面临的是更加复杂的经济环境以及更加严峻的挑战，唯有跟随经济形势的变化进行调整，才能面对市场的激烈竞争。企业中的工商管理工作是保证企业健康发展的关键，也是企业进行管理的重要工作内容之一。企业经营的最终目的是获得可观的收益，企业进行工商管理的最终目的是降低企业投入的成本，从而能够有效地提高企业的经济效益。工商管理是在对经营者的宏观调控和有关经济管理措施的基础上，对企业的生产经营活动进行良好的管理和控制，并对企业的未来发展进行详细的规划。企业的工商管理是一个不断发展完善的过程，需要结合企业发展的实际情况以及发展情况，来针对每一个发展时期的业务以及生产经营进行工商管理，积极地对经营管理模式进行创新。
Research and Analysis of Shear Performance of Inclined Blade Shears Based on ANSYS
Authors: YU Meili , XU Guangchen
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, enterprise customers have higher and higher requirements for steel plate quality, and the performance research of shearing machine has been widely paid attention to. In this paper, the finite element analysis software ANSYS is used to analyze and verify the key parts of the downcut inclined blade shears. Through continuous analysis and improvement of the model, the weak points are optimized to improve the shear performance and production efficiency of the shears.
Application of SABO-VMD-KELM in Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbines
Authors: HE Yuling , CUI Hao
Published: August 2024

In order to improve the accuracy of wind turbine fault diagnosis, a wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on Subtraction-Average-Based Optimizer (SABO) optimized Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) and Kernel Extreme Learning Machine (KELM) is proposed. Firstly, the SABO algorithm was used to optimize the VMD parameters and decompose the original signal to obtain the best modal components, and then the nine features were calculated to obtain the feature vectors. Secondly, the SABO algorithm was used to optimize the KELM parameters, and the training set and the test set were divided according to different proportions. The results were compared with the optimized model without SABO algorithm. The experimental results show that the fault diagnosis method of wind turbine based on SABO-VMD-KELM model can achieve fault diagnosis quickly and effectively, and has higher accuracy.
Research on the Influence of Raceway Waviness on the Vibration Characteristics of Deep Groove Ball Bearings
Authors: CHEN Yuanlong , ZHOU Jiarui , WEN Xinyu , WANYAN Shaoqi , WANG Yuqing
Published: August 2024

The dynamics model of a 2-degree-of-freedom deep groove ball bearing is established by incorporating the raceway surface waviness model comprising multiple sinusoidal functions superposition. The model is solved using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method to obtain the vibration characteristics including displacement, velocity, acceleration, and frequency of the bearing. Validation of the model is accomplished through comparison with theoretical vibration frequencies. The influence of the amplitude of waviness of the inner and outer ring raceway surfaces of deep groove ball bearings on the vibration displacement, peak-to-peak vibration displacement and root-mean-square vibration acceleration is analyzed, and the results show that as the amplitude of the inner and outer ring raceway surfaces waviness increases, all the vibration characteristic indexes increase, indicating that the vibration amplitude of the bearings as well as the energy of the waviness-induced shock waveforms increase with the increase of the amplitude of the waviness.
The Influence of Dry or Wet Activating Process to the Electrochemical Features of Biowaste Carbon
Authors: SONG Zhonghe , ZHAO Yanmei , MA Shangwen , REN Tiezhen
Published: August 2024

The utilization of biowaste to the activated carbon (AC) as electrode material is conducive to alleviating the energy crisis and promoting the high value-added. The popular KOH activation has been applied for years, but rare report clarified the difference of dry and wet activation, with which the batch producing technique could be different. Here nitrogen doped hierarchical AC was derived from wood chip by a wet or dry KOH activation. The surface area, framework structure and surface feature were characterized to reveal the effect of wet and dry activation. 1.44 at% of nitrogen doped AC was made by dry KOH activation, which was higher than the AC derived from wet KOH activation with 1.36 at% of nitrogen. Their electrochemical properties were investigated in 6 mol L-1 of KOH, the capacitance of wAC was 401 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1, but dAC possessed a capacitance of 215 F g-1. These indicated that AC obtained by using wet KOH activation displayed a potential application in energy field.
Research Progress of Non-oxide and High Entropy Ceramic Coatings
Authors: CHEN Junshuai , WANG Yulong , WANG Zeyu , SHEN Xue , DU Tengyu , GONG Yubo , YANG Zhigang , YU Gang
Published: August 2024

Ceramic coatings play a key role in extending the service life of materials in aerospace and energy fields by protecting materials from high temperature, oxidation, corrosion and thermal stress. Non-oxide and high entropy ceramics are new emerging coating materials which have been researched and developed in recent years. Compared with traditional oxide ceramics, non-oxide ceramics have better high temperature stability, oxidation resistance and erosion resistance. These characteristics make non-oxide ceramics perform well in extreme environments. It is particularly noteworthy that the non-oxide high entropy ceramic is a uniform solid solution composed of at least four or five atoms. Their unique structure and outstanding properties show great potential application in the field of coating. In this paper, the researches about regulating microstructure, preparation technology and properties of nitride and its high entropy system, carbide and its high entropy system and boride and its high entropy system in coating field are summarized, and their future development and prospects are prospected.
Peningkatan Pemahaman tentang Pencatatan Transaksi bagi Usaha Mikro (UM) Jamu di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Susilo Agung Tri , Rady Badrudin
Published: August 2024

Pemahaman tentang pencatatan keuangan sederhana sangat penting karena sebagai bahan evaluasi kinerja usaha. Namun para pedagang jamu tradisional di Kota Bengkulu tidak ada yang melakukannya karena mereka tidak paham cara melakukannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait pencatatan transaksi keuangan dengan metode MSMEs pada pedagang jamu tradisional di Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan secara offline dan telah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pencatatan transaksi keuangan di Kube Sumber Rezeki, yang awalnya mayoritas peserta menyatakan ”sangat tidak paham” menjadi ”paham”. Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan, nilai GI = 4,1, dan berada pada kategori ”paham”. Sebanyak 95% peserta berada pada kategori ”paham” dan ”sangat paham”. Artinya ada peningkatan pemahaman tentang pencatatan transaksi keuangan dari yang hanya 5% menjadi 95%. Target dikatakan tercapai jika skor IG = 3,9. Hasil post test menunjukkan nilai sebesar 4,1 > target sehingga kegiatan ini dinyatakan berhasil.
PENDAMPINGAN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA KELAS IPA XI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-KARIM BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Avidlyandi Avidlyandi , Morina Adfa , Khafit Wiradimafan , Yudha S Yudha S , Deni Agus Triawan , Risky Hadi Wibowo , Dina Erliana , Munifilia Eka Sari , Wiwik Endarwati Endarwati , Khusnul Azizah , Winda Shari
Published: August 2024

Praktikum adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep dan teori suatu pelajaran terutama pada mata pelajaran sains seperti kimia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakt (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan praktikum kimia sederhana kepada siswa kelas XI IPA di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Karim Bengkulu Tengah. Pendampingan praktikum dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu metode ceramah, project base learning (PBL), diskusi dan evaluasi pemahaman siswa terhadap objek praktikum secara kuantitatif melalui pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan evaluasi secara langsung, pendampingan praktikum oleh tim pengabdian telah meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap objek praktikum. Serta melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini juga telah mampu mengoptimalkan fungsi laboratorium dengan mengusung prinsip Green Chemistry dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan dari sekitar/lingkungan untuk beberapa objek praktikum.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Emping Melinjo di Padukuhan Koteng dengan Optimalisasi Produk guna Meningkatkan Harga Jual
Authors: Nurul Dzakiya  , Desi Kiswiranti  , Subhan Arif  , Radhitya Adzan Hidayah  , Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Optimizing emping products has an important role in increasing sales value for micro businesses. Emping, as one of Indonesia's traditional foods, has great potential in the local and international market. However, to gain a competitive advantage, micro businesses need to pay attention to the quality of emping products as a whole, from raw materials to the production process. This service explores strategies for optimizing emping products with a focus on improving quality, production efficiency and appropriate marketing in emping melinjo micro businesses in Padukuhan Koteng, Kapanewon Mlati, Sleman. The method used includes presenting material about the importance of understanding the optimization of emping products in increasing their selling value. By taking the right steps to improve quality and production efficiency, as well as implementing effective marketing strategies, micro businesses can optimize the potential of their emping products and achieve success in an increasingly competitive market. The results of the service show that efforts to optimize emping products require improvements in various aspects, such as selecting quality raw materials, using efficient production technology and targeting marketing strategies. By implementing this strategy, micro businesses can increase the selling value of emping products, expand market share, and achieve better business sustainability.
Development of an Outdoor Play-Based Learning Model to Train Gross Motor Skills in Early Childhood
Authors: Muhammad nasihul waffak  , Ervin Arifianti  , Rini Agustiningsih
Published: August 2024

Study objectives Researchers realize that children's motoric learning is often neglected or forgotten by parents, mentors or even teachers themselves because the orientation is still in the cognitive aspect andTeachers do not yet understand that the development of motor learning is an inseparable part of children's lives. This research aims to identify the development of gross motor skills in early childhood using an outdoor play approach. Procedure: This research uses a quantitative approach in testing the validity of the content as well as the construct and effectiveness of the educational model. The experimental subjects in this research were early childhood children, totaling 26 respondents in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data analysis for small scale trials and large scale trials uses path analysis of the reliability coefficient categories. The paired illustrative t test was used to analyze the effectiveness of developing gross motor skills. Results: The results of this research are an educational model that uses an outdoor play approach to improve aggressive motor skills in the form of a novel guide. Conclusion. The model developed in this research can train gross motor skills and will influence the cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning outcomes of early childhood students. So the learning model is easy to understand, comfortable, and makes early childhood students more enthusiastic about studying.
Improving Student Learning Achievement through Quantum Teaching in Madrasah
Authors: Yusrifaini Yusrifaini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze whether the application of quantum teaching learning can improve students' learning achievement of Fiqh at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Syafiiyah II Banyuanyar, Probolinggo Regency. This study used a qualitative approach to class action research. The stages of action research in a cycle include planning or implementing observation and reflection. Each cycle includes planning (plan), action (action), observation (observation) and reflection (reflection). This cycle continues and will be stopped if it is by the needs and is sufficient. The results showed that quantum teaching learning positively improved student achievement in the class, which was marked by an increase in student mastery in each cycle, namely cycle 1 47.2%, cycle 2 61.1% and cycle 3 86.1%. This research provides implications about the importance of learning design that teachers must carry out so that learning becomes meaningful and of high quality.
Percepción de padres sobre la atención Odontológica a sus hijos en una universidad pública de Paraguay
Authors: Gamarra Insfrán José Miguel , Sanabria Sol , Silva Sandoval Karina , González Casamada Carlos Raúl , Díaz Reissner Clarisse
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la percepción de padres sobre la atención odontológica a sus hijos en una universidad pública de Paraguay. Materiales y Método: Se diseñó un estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. A través de un muestreo noprobabilístico por conveniencia formaron parte del estudio 80 adultos padres y/o responsables directos de niños que acudieron para atención odontológica. Se aplicó un cuestionario del tipo autocumplimentada. El instrumento cuenta con 17 ítems paraconocer la satisfacción de los responsables sobre la atención odontológica brindada a los niños, contemplando tres dimensiones. Las opciones de respuesta son del tipo Likert, con cinco posibles opciones. Para determinar la calidad de la atención brindada se estableció una escala otorgando un valor numérico a cada respuesta seleccionada sobre el nivel de satisfacción, y se realizó la sumatoria de todas las respuestas de manera individual. Resultados: En las tres dimensiones analizadas, se observó un mayor número de respuestas positivas para los diferentes ítems consultados siendo en la mayoría de los casos catalogada como “muy satisfecho”. En cuanto a la calidad, solo el 3.7% de los encuestados percibe que la calidad de atención es baja, el 12.5% calidad media y el 83.7% calidad alta. Conclusiones: Según la percepción de los padres y/o responsables la calidad de atención ofrecida en la cátedra de odontología integral para el niño es alta. Esto coincide con las respuestas positivas que se obtuvieron en los diferentes ítems de las tres dimensiones.
Opposition Bourgeoisie Ideology in Titanic Movie
Authors: Nurhandi Waode , Sofian Nur Israfyan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the opposition as reflected in the Titanic movie. The research used the descriptive qualitative method. The source of data in this research was taken from Titanic movie by James Cameron as data as primary data and a journal, literature, books, and some articles as secondary data. This research uses the theory of Marxism from Karl Marx which is used as a tool to analyze the finding and the opposition against bourgeoisie ideology in Titanic movie. The result of the research shows that there are two types of social class in the Titanic movies. Based on the findings and discussion, the research found 14 data on the relations between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, 9 data on the class consciousness, 10 data on the opposition, and 8 data on The Paradox of Jack and Rose. The researcher concluded based on the result of the research that has been done and found 41 data that included the opposition against bourgeoisie ideology in Titanic movie.
Role of Women Toward the Environment in Ainbo Movie : An Analysis of Ecofeminism
Authors: Arwiangsa Suci , Muarifuddin Muarifuddin , Azi Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the role of women in the environment from the perspective of ecofeminism. The researcher uses Karen J. Warren's theory of ecofeminism to determine the level of concern and the role of women in environmental issues. This research employs qualitative methods. The data source for this research is the Ainbo movie. The results show that elements of capitalism, which pursue profit through the relentless exploitation of natural resources and labor, are visible in the practice of illegal gold mining in the Amazon. These activities cause significant environmental damage, and women are often the chief victims of their negative effects. This capitalist system has received strong criticism from the women's movement because, besides promoting environmental degradation, it also exacerbates the oppression of women in the Amazon forest area. The researcher concludes that nature and women have a close relationship, with both often experiencing exploitation. Male characters are depicted as representatives of capitalism who exploit natural resources for personal gain. In contrast, women are depicted as having a deep closeness to nature, reflecting their feminine principles, which emphasize protecting and saving the environment. The role of women as saviors of the environment stands out in contrast to the destructive actions carried out by male capitalists.
Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy: a review of key concepts and an evidence-based surgical management algorithm
Authors: Argyropoulos Miltiadis , Wynell-Mayow William , Johnson Oscar , Faroug Radwane , Johal Karanjeev Singh , Deol Rupinderbir Singh , Hakmi Atef , Mordecai Simon
Published: August 2024

Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CNO), mainly as a result of diabetic neuropathy, is a complex problem which carries significant morbidity, and is an increasing burden on healthcare as demographics change globally. A multi-disciplinary team (MDT) is necessary to treat the multiple facets of this disease. The multifactorial and non-homogenous nature of this condition and its management, has prevented the development of comprehensive guidelines based on level 1 evidence. Although there is a trend to surgically treat these patients in tertiary centres, the increasing prevalence of CNO necessitates the capability of all units to manage this condition to an extent locally. This article conducted a thorough literature search of Pubmed and Embase from 2003 to 2023 including the following search terms; “Charcot” “neuroarthropathy” “diabetic foot” “management” “surgery” “treatment” “reconstruction”. The results of this review have been summarised and synthesised into an evidence-based algorithm to aid in the surgical decision-making process, and improve the understanding of surgical management by the whole MDT.
Analysis of the correlation between cervical HPV infection, cervical lesions and vaginal microecology
Authors: Fan Zhongru , Han Dongyu , Fan Xin , Zeng Yu , Zhao Lin
Published: August 2024

Background

Vaginal microbiota is involved in human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer (CC) progression, and the specific changes in vaginal microbial composition during this process remains uncertain.

Objective

This study aimed to observe the changes in the specific composition of vaginal microorganisms in different cervical lesions and identify biomarkers at different stages of lesions.

Methods

In this study we used the illumina high-throughput gene sequencing technology to determine the V4 region of 16SrRNA and observed the vaginal microbial composition in different cervical lesions.

Results

The vaginal microbiota of patients with high-risk HPV infection and cervical lesions is significantly different from that of the normal population, but there is no significant difference in the richness of vaginal microbes. The diversity of vaginal species in CC patients is higher than that in high-risk HPV infection or CIN patients. The main manifestation is an increase in the diversity of vaginal microbes, a decrease in the relative abundance of cyanobacteria and Lactobacillus, and an increase in the relative abundance of dialister, peptonephila and other miscellaneous bacteria. There are characteristic vaginal biomarker in normal women, high risk HPV patients and CC patients. In detail, the biomarker in the normal group was varibaculum, the biomarker in the high-risk HPV group was saccharopolyspora, the biomarker of the CC group was the Proteobacteria, Corynebacterium, Coprococcus, Peptococcus and Ruminococcus.

Conclusions

The study indicated that the compositions of vaginal microbes in different cervical lesions is different. The vaginal microbial composition has a certain diagnostic effect on healthy women, patients with high-risk HPV infection and cervical lesions. These microbes may serve as potential biomarkers for CC. It also provided an effective way for the treatment of HPV infections and cervical lesions.
Scale to measure student perception in collaborative online international learning experiences: design and validation
Authors: Rozo-García Hugo , Alcantar-Nieblas Carolina , Ramírez-Montoya María Soledad
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Digital education is favorably positioned as a learning option; it employs various strategies, pedagogies, and methodologies, including collaborative online international learning experiences (COIL). This alternative, inherent to the digital era, transcends traditional educational methods by boosting technology to enhance learning experiences. Its given purpose is to improve learning gains, foster interculturality, internationalizing the curriculum, and strengthening skills necessary for the 21st century. Moreover, it can potentially address global educational needs that have not been fulfilled in the past.

Methods

This study conducted a content validation of a scale (instrument) intending to measure students' perception of collaborative online international learning experiences (COIL) in three dimensions: (a) interaction among students in digital environments, (b) collaborative work in multicultural teams to achieve goals, and (c) peer reflection on differences and similarities during collaboration. The study employed the Delphi method of expert judgment.

Results

In the overall scale, Aiken's V values indicated that the clarity criterion did not attain an acceptable score. Therefore, a review is desired to determine which instrument items need reformulation. However, Aiken's V scores met acceptable coherence, relevance, and sufficiency values.

Conclusion

The proposed scale contributes to research on collaborative online international learning experiences, serving as a valuable tool for future investigations, particularly those focused on measurement, and as a reference for evaluating COIL experiences among students.
Non-linear relationship between TyG index and the risk of prediabetes in young people: a 5-year retrospective cohort study in Chinese young adults
Authors: Xiao Jianhui , Zhou Li , Luo Cheng , Han Yong , Huang Zhenhua
Published: August 2024

Objective

Given the limited evidence on the relationship between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the risk of prediabetes among young adults, our study aimed to investigate the potential impact of the TyG index on the future development of prediabetes in young individuals.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study included 125,327 healthy adults aged 20 to 45 years. We utilized Cox proportional hazards regression models, combined with cubic spline functions and smooth curve fitting, to assess the relationship between baseline TyG index and the risk of prediabetes among young adults, exploring its non-linear association. A series of sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were conducted to ensure the robustness of our findings.

Results

After adjusting for covariates, the study found a positive correlation between the TyG index and the risk of prediabetes (HR=1.81, 95%CI: 1.54–2.13, p<0.0001). The risk of prediabetes increased progressively across quartiles of the TyG index (Q1 to Q4), with Q4 showing a significantly higher risk compared to Q1 (adjusted HR=2.33, 95% CI=1.72–3.16). Moreover, a non-linear relationship was identified between the TyG index and the risk of prediabetes, with an inflection point at 9.39. To the left of the inflection point, the HR was 2.04 (95% CI: 1.69 to 2.46), while to the right, the HR was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.48 to 1.65).

Conclusion

Our study reveals a non-linear relationship and a saturation effect between the TyG index and the development of prediabetes among young individuals in China, with an inflection point at 9.39. Understanding this non-linear relationship can assist clinicians in identifying young individuals at high risk and implementing targeted interventions to reduce their risk of progressing to diabetes.
Evaluation of the risk of hypothyroidism and its clinical manifestations using the Zulewski scale
Authors: Ferreira-Hermosillo Aldo , Toledo Juan Omar , Cordoba Karla
Published: August 2024

Background

Globally, clinical hypothyroidism affects an estimated 0.5 to 5% of the population, while subclinical hypothyroidism affects 5-20%. Limited data is available on the prevalence of thyroid disease within the Mexican population. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics of people screened for hypothyroidism in Mexico during 2022 using the Zulewski scale.

Methods

A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data obtained from a digital survey administered by an e-Health platform. This study included participants of all genders, aged 18 years and older (n = 31,449). Descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) were sued to describe the data. Differences between groups were assessed through the chi-square or Fischer’s exact test. Information gathered was subjected to hierarchical segmentation analysis to explore trends and patterns. Statistical significance was set as <0.05.

Results

Among the participants, 87.7% were women, and 80% fell within the age group 18 and 44 years. According to the Zulewski scale, 27% of the participants had a low risk of hypothyroidism, 37.4% were classified as having an intermediate risk, and 35.6% were at a high risk. In people at high risk of hypothyroidism, the most common symptom was constipation (29.2%) whereas the most common sign was decreased speed of movement (26.2%). Inquiry of slow movements, dry skin, and facial edema allowed the identification of 90.2% of participants at high risk of hypothyroidism.

Conclusions

In Mexico, a significant portion of the population is at an intermediate or high risk of hypothyroidism, requiring confirmatory diagnostic tests.
Genome assemblies for Chromidotilapia guntheri (Teleostei: Cichlidae) identify a novel candidate gene for vertebrate sex determination, RIN3
Authors: Behrens Kristen A. , Koblmüller Stephan , Kocher Thomas D.
Published: August 2024

Advances in genome sequencing have greatly accelerated the identification of sex chromosomes in a variety of species. Many of these species have experienced structural rearrangements that reduce recombination between the sex chromosomes, allowing the accumulation of sequence differences over many megabases. Identification of the genes that are responsible for sex determination within these sometimes large regions has proved difficult. Here, we identify an XY sex chromosome system on LG19 in the West African cichlid fish Chromidotilapia guntheri in which the region of differentiation extends over less than 400 kb. We develop high-quality male and female genome assemblies for this species, which confirm the absence of structural variants, and which facilitate the annotation of genes in the region. The peak of differentiation lies within rin3, which has experienced several debilitating mutations on the Y chromosome. We suggest two hypotheses about how these mutations might disrupt endocytosis, leading to Mendelian effects on sexual development.
Implementing care for women with gestational diabetes after delivery—the challenges ahead
Authors: Eng Pei Chia , Teo Ada Ee Der , Yew Tong Wei , Khoo Chin Meng
Published: August 2024

Gestational diabetes (GDM), defined as glucose intolerance during pregnancy, affects one in six pregnancies globally and significantly increases a woman’s lifetime risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Being a relatively young group, women with GDM are also at higher risk of developing diabetes related complications (e.g., cardiovascular disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) later in life. Children of women with GDM are also likely to develop GDM and this perpetuates a cycle of diabetes, escalating our current pandemic of metabolic disease. The global prevalence of GDM has now risen by more than 30% over the last two decades, making it an emerging public health concern. Antepartum management of maternal glucose is unable to fully mitigate the associated lifetime cardiometabolic risk. Thus, efforts may need to focus on improving care for women with GDM during the postpartum period where prevention or therapeutic strategies could be implemented to attenuate progression of GDM to DM and its associated vascular complications. However, strategies to provide care for women in the postpartum period often showed disappointing results. This has led to a missed opportunity to halt the progression of impaired glucose tolerance/impaired fasting glucose to DM in women with GDM. In this review, we examined the challenges in the management of women with GDM after delivery and considered how each of these challenges are defined and could present as a gap in translating evidence to clinical care. We highlighted challenges related to postpartum surveillance, postpartum glucose testing strategies, postpartum risk factor modification, and problems encountered in engagement of patients/providers to implement interventions strategies in women with GDM after delivery. We reasoned that a multisystem approach is needed to address these challenges and to retard progression to DM and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women with GDM pregnancies. This is very much needed to pave way for an improved, precise, culturally sensitive and wholistic care for women with GDM.
Relationship between clinical manifestations and serological profile in patients affected by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Nicola Stefania , Borrelli Richard , Corradi Federica , Lo Sardo Luca , Badiu Iuliana , Romito Alessandra , Rashidy Nicolò , Quinternetto Anna , Mazzola Marina , Meli Federico , Saracco Elena , Vitali Ilaria , Cosseddu Domenico , Brussino Luisa
Published: August 2024

Background

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by a variety of both signs and symptoms; it mainly affects women of childbearing age, with an estimated prevalence of 24/100,000 people in Europe and North America. SLE is often described as an antibodies-driven disease as its clinical manifestations are usually associated with the presence or the absence of specific antibodies.

Objectives

To evaluate clinical manifestations in patients with SLE and to assess the relationship with the presence of specific antibodies by using real-world data.

Methods

A retrospective study was performed; the 2019 EULAR/ACR Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus were used to classify patients with SLE. Data concerning serological profiles (which included Antinuclear antibodies – ANA, anti dsDNA, anti-Ro/SS-A, anti-La/SS-B, anti-Smith) were gathered along with medical records of clinical manifestations. Complement levels were also tested for possible clinical correlations. χ² or Fisher’s exact tests were utilized to establish associations between autoantibodies and symptoms. The odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed. No correction was made for multiple testing; only a p-value 0.01 ≤ was considered significant.

Results

One-hundred and twenty-seven patients (n=127, mean age 53.43 ± 14.02) were enrolled in this study. Anti-dsDNA antibodies were found to be statistically significant for both malar rash and proteinuria; anti-Ro/SSA antibodies showed an association with photosensitivity and pericarditis; furthermore, a strong association was found between anti-Ro antibodies and proteinuria, but only if anti-dsDNA antibodies were present as well. Patients who tested positive for anti-La/SSB antibodies correlated with a threefold increase in the risk of developing pericarditis. Lastly, anti-Smith appeared to be associated with NPSLE as well as an increased risk for both autoimmune hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia.

Conclusions

In our study, many associations confirmed those found in previous studies; however, new relationships between antibodies and clinical manifestations were found thus indicating the need for additional evaluations to assess these correlations further.
Effects of toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) and toll like receptor 2 (TLR 2) gene polymorphisms on clinical outcomes in acute non-biliary pancreatitis patients
Authors: Anılır Ender , Özen Filiz , Yıldırım İbrahim Halil
Published: August 2024

Introduction

In this retrospective study, it was aimed to evaluate effects of Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) and Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR 2) gene polymorphisms on clinical outcomes in acute non-biliary pancreatitis patients.

Methods

A total of 108 acute non-biliary pancreatitis patients (ANBP) were retrospectively subjected to the study. Gender, age, number of attacks, hospitalization duration, amylase, lipase, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), leukocyte, C-reactive protein (CRP), total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, Atlanta score, ultrasonography (USG), Computer Tomography (CT) and patient outcome differences between TLR 4 Rs4986790, TLR 4 Rs4986791 and TLR 2 groups were evaluated.

Results

According to TLR 4 Rs4986790 groups, females were significantly common in AA sequence (AA) group with statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Leukocyte mean of AG sequence (AG) group was significantly higher than of AA group (p<0.05). All parameter differences between TLR 4 Rs4986791 and TLR 2 groups were statistically insignificant (p>0.05). there was a statistically significant correlation between TLR 4 Rs4986790 and gender (r=0.265; p<0.01), Leukocyte (r=0.200; p<0.05) and Pseudocyst (r=0.203; p<0.05). TLR 4 Rs4986790 gene polymorphism had significant effect on leukocyte level in acute non-biliary pancreatitis patients (OR: -0.1.900; p<0.05). Predictive value of leukocyte for TLR 4 Rs4986790 was statistically significant (Area Under Curve: 0.624; p<0.05). For 7.65 leukocyte cut off value, sensitivity for AA gene polymorphism was 84.2% and specificity was 40.5%

Conclusion

Although the clinical and outcome parameters of ANBP patients in terms of TLR 4 Rs4986791 and TLR 2 do not show significant differences, research findings point to the diagnostic value of patients’ leukocyte parameters in determining TLR-4 Rs4986790 ploimorphism groups.
Mechanisms of mechanical force in periodontal homeostasis: a review
Authors: Wang Tianqi , Liu Xinran , Li Jiaxin , Yue Yuan , Li Jinle , Wang Min , Wei Na , Hao Liang
Published: August 2024

Mechanical forces affect periodontal health through multiple mechanisms. Normally, mechanical forces can boost soft and hard tissue metabolism. However, excessive forces may damage the periodontium or result in irreversible inflammation, whereas absence of occlusion forces also leads to tissue atrophy and bone resorption. We systemically searched the PubMed and Web of Science databases and found certain mechanisms of mechanical forces on immune defence, extracellular matrix (ECM) metabolism, specific proteins, bone metabolism, characteristic periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as these factors contribute to periodontal homeostasis. The immune defence functions change under forces; genes, signalling pathways and proteinases are altered under forces to regulate ECM metabolism; several specific proteins are separately discussed due to their important functions in mechanotransduction and tissue metabolism. Functions of osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts are activated to maintain bone homeostasis. Additionally, ncRNAs have the potential to influence gene expression and thereby, modify tissue metabolism. This review summarizes all these mechanisms of mechanical forces on periodontal homeostasis. Identifying the underlying causes, this review provides a new perspective of the mechanisms of force on periodontal health and guides for some new research directions of periodontal homeostasis.
eDNA analysis reveals high invasion risks in nature reserves in Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Wei Yufeng , Wu Chunyan , Zhang Saisai , Xia Zhiqiang , Gao Yangchun
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Invasive species can cause ecological and economic damage in various areas, including nature reserves. The invasion risks of aquatic invasive vertebrates in nature reserves, however, remain unclear since this group often hides under the water and is frequently neglected in ecological surveys based on traditional methods.

Methods

Environmental DNA (eDNA) provides a promising alternative way to conduct biodiversity surveys in aquatic ecosystems. Here, we collected aquatic eDNA samples from eight nature reserves in Guangdong Province, China to mainly investigate the diversity of aquatic invasive vertebrates and inform their invasion risks in these nature reserves.

Results and discussion

We detected a total of 104 aquatic vertebrate species belonging to three classes (Actinopteri, Amphibia and Reptilia), 12 orders, 32 families, and 71 genera, among which nine were invasive species (8.65% of all aquatic vertebrates detected), i.e., Coptodon zillii, Sarotherodon galilaeus, Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis tanganicae, Gambusia affinis, Clarias gariepinus, Chelydra serpentina, Trachemys scripta elegans, and Rana catesbeiana. Surprisingly, 55.56% of these aquatic invasive vertebrates (i.e., five species) were found in at least 75.00% samples, and both C. zillii and S. galilaeus were detected in all samples (100%), suggesting that most invasive species were widely distributed in these nature reserves. In addition, all aquatic invasive vertebrate species ranked very high (top 66 of aquatic vertebrates detected) regarding their relative abundance of sequences, and three of the top 10 species with the highest number of sequences were invasive species (i.e., C. zillii, S. galilaeus, and O. niloticus), suggesting high population size of these invasive vertebrates. Moreover, we also detected 16 endangered/threatened species (15.38% of all vertebrates detected), which demonstrated notable overlaps of geographic distribution with invasive species. The reality of high abundance, wide geographical distribution and overlaps with the endangered/threatened species indicated considerable risks of aquatic invasive vertebrates in nature reserves in Guangdong Province, which calls for urgent needs for effective management. Our study would provide fundamental insights for the formulation of effective management measures to reduce losses caused by invasive species and promote the protection of endangered/threatened species in nature reserves.
N-terminus GTPase domain of the cytoskeleton protein FtsZ plays a critical role in its adaptation to high hydrostatic pressure
Authors: Cui Xue-Hua , Wei Yu-Chen , Li Xue-Gong , Qi Xiao-Qing , Wu Long-Fei , Zhang Wei-Jia
Published: August 2024

Studies in model microorganisms showed that cell division is highly vulnerable to high hydrostatic pressure (HHP). Disassembly of FtsZ filaments induced by HHP results in the failure of cell division and formation of filamentous cells in E. coli. The specific characteristics of FtsZ that allow for functional cell division in the deep-sea environments, especially in obligate piezophiles that grow exclusively under HHP condition, remain enigmatic. In this study, by using a self-developed HHP in-situ fixation apparatus, we investigated the effect of HHP on FtsZ by examining the subcellular localization of GFP-tagged FtsZ in vivo and the stability of FtsZ filament in vitro. We compared the pressure tolerance of FtsZ proteins from pressure-sensitive strain Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 (FtsZSo) and obligately piezophilic strain Shewanella benthica DB21MT-2 (FtsZSb). Our findings showed that, unlike FtsZSo, HHP hardly affected the Z-ring formation of FtsZSb, and filaments composed of FtsZSb were more stable after incubation under 50 MPa. By constructing chimeric and single amino acid mutated FtsZ proteins, we identified five residues in the N-terminal GTPase domain of FtsZSb whose mutation would impair the Z-ring formation under HHP conditions. Overall, these results demonstrate that FtsZ from the obligately piezophilic strain exhibits superior pressure tolerance than its homologue from shallow water species, both in vivo and in vitro. Differences in pressure tolerance of FtsZ are largely attributed to the N-terminal GTPase domain. This represents the first in-depth study of the adaptation of microbial cytoskeleton protein FtsZ to high hydrostatic pressure, which may provide insights into understanding the complex bioprocess of cell division under extreme environments.
Physiological and biochemical characteristics and microbial responses of Medicago sativa (Fabales: Fabaceae) varieties with different resistance to atrazine stress
Authors: Li Yingao , Lu Jiading , Dong Chunyang , Wang Haojie , Liu Boshuai , Li Defeng , Cui Yalei , Wang Zhichang , Ma Sen , Shi Yinghua , Wang Chengzhang , Zhu Xiaoyan , Sun Hao
Published: August 2024

Atrazine, a commonly employed herbicide for corn production, can leave residues in soil, resulting in photosynthetic toxicity and impeding growth in subsequent alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) crops within alfalfa-corn rotation systems. The molecular regulatory mechanisms by which atrazine affects alfalfa growth and development, particularly its impact on the microbial communities of the alfalfa rhizosphere, are not well understood. This study carried out field experiments to explore the influence of atrazine stress on the biomass, chlorophyll content, antioxidant system, and rhizosphere microbial communities of the atrazine-sensitive alfalfa variety WL-363 and the atrazine-resistant variety JN5010. The results revealed that atrazine significantly reduced WL-363 growth, decreasing plant height by 8.58 cm and root length by 5.42 cm (p < 0.05). Conversely, JN5010 showed minimal reductions, with decreases of 1.96 cm in height and 1.26 cm in root length. Chlorophyll content in WL-363 decreased by 35% under atrazine stress, while in JN5010, it was reduced by only 10%. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation increased by 60% in WL-363, compared to a 20% increase in JN5010 (p < 0.05 for both). Antioxidant enzyme activities, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), were significantly elevated in JN5010 (p < 0.05), suggesting a more robust defense mechanism. Although the predominant bacterial and fungal abundances in rhizosphere soils remained generally unchanged under atrazine stress, specific microbial groups exhibited variable responses. Notably, Promicromonospora abundance declined in WL-363 but increased in JN5010. FAPROTAX functional predictions indicated shifts in the abundance of microorganisms associated with pesticide degradation, resistance, and microbial structure reconstruction under atrazine stress, displaying different patterns between the two varieties. This study provides insights into how atrazine residues affect alfalfa rhizosphere microorganisms and identifies differential microbial responses to atrazine stress, offering valuable reference data for screening and identifying atrazine-degrading bacteria.