bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI KEINDAHAN DAN KEUNIKAN HULU KERIS BALI
Authors: S Eveline C
Published: March 2022

AbstractKeris is a weapon with special appearance. Keris is usually made of metal such as iron, nickel, silver, gold or wood.Wood is used us a handle of keris, wich is commonly called ' danganan keris'. In Bali, keris becomes a symbol of human's life so that people can understand life problem in the world. This illustration reflects a part of keris, which is 'danganan' besides its function as a handle, 'danganan' represents value and prestige. The unique Balinese keris compared with other keris in Indonesia , lies on the material and keris comes in more various form AbstrakKeris merupakan senjata tajam dengan wujud yang snagat khas. Umumnya terbuat dari bahan logam seperti besi, nekel, baja, emas, perak, dan kayu. Untuk bahan yang disebutkan belakangan umumnya difungsikan sebagai pegangan atau danganan keris. Pada masyarakat Bali keris merupakan perlambang kehidupan manusia agar bisa mengerti masalah kehidupan di dunia. Tulisan ini mengetengahkan salah satu bagian dari keris yaitu hulu keris yang di Bali disebut danganan. Di samping fungsinya sebagai tempat memegang keris, danganan juga dapat mencerminkan nilai dari sebuah keris, di samping pamor yang terdapat pada bilah keris. Keunikan hulu keris Bali jika dibandingkan dengan hulu keris dari daerah lain di Indonesia terletak pada materi dan bentuknya yang lebih bervariasi.
REKAYASA TEKNOLOGI VISUAL KULTURAL
Authors: Bimantoro Wajar
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe ddevelopment of information technology especially TV and cyber recently is growing fast. The use of this technology is becoming very complex. Television becomes the most effective media for agitation while internet is developing as media which is used by all people in the world to have an access to get any information ia a second.Web-sites in the internet serve as window of any kinds of information in web-sites provide any information which anyone can get. Moreever, this information is shown in the monitor with all complete data. since internet was popularly used, pornography in certain websites have easily been obtained . Some interpreuner involving in  in internet business can be very successful because pornography is present in the service AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi informasi terutama Televisi dan cyber, dewasa ini sudah semakin pesat. Penggunaannya pun sudah mencapai suatu taraf yang semakin komplek. televisi merupakan media paling efektif untuk tujuan agitasi dan hegemoni sedangkan internet yang berkembang sebagai media yang digunakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat di berbagai belahan dunia menjadikan setiap orang memperoleh kesempatan untuk mendapatkan dan mengakses informasi apapun dengan cepat. Situs di internet merupakan jendela dri berbagai informasi, dan keragamannya memungkinkan setiap orang dapat memperoleh informasi yang diinginkan tersaji secara lengkap di layar. Bahkan dengan munculnya internet, situs-situs porno pun semakin mudah di dapat. Sebagian dari pengusaha wiraswasta internet yang paling berhasil adalah mereka yang mengoperasikan situs-situs porno di internet
KARAKTER KARTUN PADA KEMASAN MAKANAN RINGAN
Authors: Franzia Elda
Published: March 2022

AbstractCartoon Character on Snacks' Packaging. Snacks' packaging in the market nowdays use cartoon character as an image element for the packaging. The cartoon character chosen in the snacks' packaging for 5-12 year olds tend to adopt familiar character from to the children,  because they are relatively open to familiar characters . the cartoon character is developed fraom a fable character that has goog spesfic characteristics such as a stong, brave, smart and visually attarctive. Colour are also are prime colours such as a red, yellow and blue. A snack's packaging for colours and a character that is acceptable and familiar to the children. As a parents, the snack's packaging has to reflectand represent a healty snack dor the children AbstrakKarakter Kartun Pada Kemasan Makanan Ringan. Kemasan makanan ringan yang dijual saat ini banyak menggunakan karakter kartun sebagai unsur image pada kemasan. Pemilihan karakter kartun pada kemasan makanan ringan untuk anak-anak usia 5-12 tahun cenderung mengambil bentuk atau tokoh yang dekat dengan anak-anak. Hal ini sesuai dengan pendekatan psikologi anak yang lebih meudah menerima sosok yang sudah akrab dan tidak asing bagi mereka. karakter kartun ini sering kali merupakan pemgembangan dari tokoh-tokoh hewan yang  mempunyai sifat--sifat baik seperti kuat, gagah,berani tenagkas ,cerdas dan menarik untuk divisualisasikan. warna-warna yang digunakn juga disesuaikan dengan sifat dan karakter yang mudah tertangkap oleh mata mereka seperti kuning, dan biru. Desaih suatu kemasan makanan ringan untuk anak-anak akan lebih berhasil apabila menggunakan warna -warna primer dan karakter yang disukai oleh anak-anak . Sedangkan bagi orang tua kemasan makanan ringan tersebut harus pula mencerminkan makanan sehat untuk anak-anaknya.
DESAIN KEMASAN PLASTIK SERTA MATERIAL PEMBENTUKNYA
Authors: Ariani Ariani
Published: March 2022

AbstractPalstic Packaging Design and the Materials that are needed. In today's world and life without plastic is incomprehensible. Throughout time, plastic has been rapidly developing and growing arround us. We are constantly in contact with some shape and form of plastic no matter where we turn, from grocery stores to automobiles , parts of cellular phone and computers, to home appliances . Palstic is durable, it is universal product tha is lightweight but degrades very slowly. However , plastic often contains toxic additives, for instance, plasticizers like adipates and phtalates are often added to brittle palstic like polyvinyl chloride ( PVC) to make them easy enough to use in food packaging, children's toys and teethers, tubing , shower curtains and other items. Traces of these chemicals can leach out of the plastic when it comes into contact with food. To face this reality ,as a consumer of plastic ware product our main concern is to choose the safe product by knowing what materials it is made form AbstrakDesain Kemasan Plastik serta Material Pembentuknya. Belakangan ini, dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tanpa menggunakan plastik menjadi hal yang tidak mudah. Selama ini penggunaan plastik telah berkembang dengan cepat di sekitar kita. Hampir setiap saat manusia berhubungan dengan bermacam bentuk dan jenis plastik di mana pun berada, sebagai contoh mulai dari toko bahan makanan, perlengkapan otomotif, bagian-bagian dari telepon seluler dan komputer, hingga peralatan rumah tangga. Plastik bersifat tahan lama, produk yang universal , ringan tetapi proses penguraian./penghancurannya bersifat sanagat lambat. Di samping itu, plastik juga memiliki kandunagn beberapa jenis sat beracun. Sebagai contoh, bahanbaku plastik sperti adipate dan phthalate, biasa ditambahkan untuk membuat plastik tidak kaku dan rapuh misalnya pada polivinyl cholride (PVC) akan lebih mudah dibentuk untuk digunkan pada mainan anak-anak, dan gigitan bayi, produk-produk pi[pa, tirai kamar mandi dan produk-produk lainnya. Kandungan bahan kimia ini dapar bereaksi apabila bersentuhan langsung dengan makanan. menghadapi kenyataan ini penggunanproduk-produk dari plastik harus waspada dalam memilih produk yang aman dengan mengetahui abhan pembentuknya
RAGAM HIAS MASJID DALAM KAJIAN ESTETIKA
Authors: Anggarini Sri
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe Mosque Decoration  According to the Study of Aesthetic. Aethetics is a consequence experiment where beauty can be expresed through the words of a sarmon, but can also be expresed through other media ladens that conveys the message of the congregation. The objects n this case are a mosque contruct and the decoration, which are responded by two ways, cognitive and practical. No matter what or how the point of view is, if a person is related to an aesthetic objects, Then it will be surely contempalte  on the quality aspect. This artikel raises the issue on the function as will as the rule of decoration as one of the aesthetical elements og mosque in the mark, Mantingan, Kudus and Semarang, Central of Java. AbstrakRagam Hias Masjid dalam Kajian Estetika. Estetika merupakan pengalaman yang secara sadar dihayati sehingga keindahan dapat diungkapkan baik melalui kata-kata berupa khotbah tetapi bisa juga melalui media2 lainnya yang sarat dengan pesan-pesan yang ingin disampiakan kepada para jamaah. Objek dalam hal ini adalah bentuk bangunan masjid dan ragam hiasnya di tanggapi dengan dua cara , yakni secara kognitif dan praktis. Apapu atau bagaimanapun sudut pandangnya bila seseorang terkait pada objek yang estetik tentu akan menkontemplasikannnya pada segi-segi kualitas . Tulisan ini mengangkat fungsi maupun fungsi maupun peranan ragam hias sebagai salah satu unsur estetika pada mesjid di Demak , Mantingan, Kudus, dan Semarang di Jawa Tengah
PERANAN RUANG PADA RUMAH GADANG DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Halim Katherine Steffi , S Eveline C
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe Role of Interior Space of Gadang House in west Sumatera. Indoensia is well known for its variety of culture. One of them is Minangkabau culture and it is a heredity heritage of the Minangbakau ancestor . One of this heritage is Rumah Gadang, which is a traditional house of the Minangkabau people . By knowing Rumah Gadang, the uniqueuness culture of Minangkabau is also known above all , Rumah Gadang is not just a place to live in for Minangkabau people , But also as a place for gathering of all the Minangkabau family. For the interior perspective , each divided base on different functuion according to the custom of there tadition. AbstrakPeranan Ruang Pada Rumah Gadang di Sumatera Barat. Indonesia terkenal terkenal akan keanekaragaman budayanya. Salah satuny adalah kebudaay ala Minangkabau. Kbudayaan ala Minang Kabau merupakan warisan turun temurun dari nenek moyang suku Minangkabau. Salah satu itu warisan itu adalah rumah gadang yang merupakan rumah masyarkat adat Minang Kabau. Mengenal rumah gadang berarti mengenal salah satu ke khasan mInangkabau apalagi Rumah Gadang tidang hanya sebagai tempat tinggal keluarga tetapi juga merupakan suatu lembaga di dalam keluarga besar Minang kabau. Dari segi interior Rumah Gadang memiliki ruang-ruang dengan fungsi masing-masing yang diatur dalam hukum adat.
ZEN INTERIORS
Authors: Sutjipto Djoko
Published: March 2022

AbstractZen Interiors. Modern design which is inspired b the philosophy of Zen Buddhism, was declared by Bauhaus ( 1920). But since 1970 , modern design had been reduced once and was replaced by postmodern which was pioneered by Charles Jencks. yet in the beginning of 2000, the reality of modern design accompanied by simplicity, emerged once again with a new similar terminology, 'minimalism'. This emerging style of this particular design is relevant to the demands of the modern life, as a therapeutic way to solve or deal with the pressure caused and accumulated by work or travel. AbstrakZen Interior. Desain modern sebagai suatu mazhab yang dideklarasikan pada tahun 1920 oleh lembaga pendidikan desain ' Bauhaus' di Wiemar ( Jerman) ,sejatinya lahir dari pesona falsafah Zen Budhism. sejak dekade tahun 1970-an , penganut desain modern sempat surut, tergeser oleh paham baru , yang dikenal dengan gerakan Postmo (pasca modern) yang dipelopori Charles Jencks. Namun memasuki milenium 2000, hakekat mashab desain 'modern' yang disemangati simplicity, seperti bangkit kembali dengan terminologi lain namun dengan makna serupa , yaitu 'minimlais' . Kebangkitan ini, agaknya sangat relevan dengan tuntutan hidup modern sebagai upaya terapitik menghadapi ketegangan jiwa yang terakumulasi di tempat kerja dan perjalanan
PROBLEM KEINDAHAN DALAM SENI: TELAAH BUKU ARTHUR C .DANTO ' THE ABUSE OF BEAUTY' , 2003
Authors: E Embun Kenyowati
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper is about Arthur C. Danto's book. The Abuse of Beauty, Aesthetics and the Concepts of Art , 2003. Danto started to discuss about beauty in art, by analyzing the work of Andy Warhol, Brillo Box ( 1964), he invited us to answer the question, is there still beauty in art? How to explain the aesthetics of that work ? Once , beauty is part of the definition of art. But by looking at the avant grade art, do we still say about beauty , in Immanuel Kant's sense in Englightenment era? Avant garde art is intractable, he said. Avant garde art says something about new category of aesthetics such as repulsion , object, horror, disgust, etc. He proposed , instead of beauty , art should be understood in three ways: art as transformative power. Art as the way to understand culture and as a work that embodied meaning. Finally, he proposed sumblimity in art that seems to go beyond beauty. AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan telaah bukunya Arthur C. Danto The Abuse of Beauty Aesthetics and The Concept of Art, 2003', yaitu mengenai penyimpangan keindahan ,estetika dan konsep seni tahun 2003. Danto memulai mendiskusikan keindahan dalam seni dengan membahas karya Andy Warhol yang berjudul Brillo Box ( 1964), ia melontarkan pertanyaan , apakah masih ada keindahan dalam sebuah karya seni? Bagaimana menjelaskan proses terjadinya  estetika, keindahan adalah bagian dari definisi seni. Tapi dengan melihat seni avant grade, apakah kita masih dapat mengatakan tentang keindahan . Bagi Immanuel Kant pengertian di era Pencerahan? Avant grade meripakan seni sulit ditangani katanya. Apa yang dipinggirkan Kant telah menjadi 'katagori estetik baru' dalam seni kontemporer, seperti yang menjijikan, rendah menakutkan dan yang memuakkkan. Seni harus dipahami dalam tiga segi , yaitu seni sebagai kekuatan transformatif , seni sebagai cara untuk memahami budaya dan sebagai sebuah karya yang mengandung makna. Akhirnya Danto mengemukakan bahwa seni itu sublime.
VISUAL CULTURE POLITIK: STUDI KASUS ISSUE GENDER DAN ETNISITAS KAMPANYE PADA MEDIA BALIHO KHOFIFAH INDRAPARAWANGSA DAN MOEDJIONO SEBAGAI CAGUB DAN CAWAGUB JAWA TIMUR PERIODE 2008-2013
Authors: Aryanto Hendro
Published: March 2022

AbstractVisual aspect or imagery and language is considering cultural dimension, and observed contextual issue inside society. Changing behaviour toward women leadership in political are not caused of the higher intellegences and higher political aawareness, but triggered by the failure of political party with its internal conflicts.It is about time for gender discourse to socialized to set woman as a human being who has an equal position to men AbstrakAspek visual atau pencitraan dan bahasa amat mempeehatikan dimensi budaya , serta memperhatikan konteks isu yang berkembang di masyarakat. Perubahan sikap terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan dalam politik tidak hanya dipcu oleh semakin cerdas dan tingginya kesadaran politik semata, tetapi juga dipicu kegagalan partai politik karena seringnya konflik yang terjadi dalam parpol. Sudah saatnya wacana tentang gender perlu disosialisasikan untuk menempatkan perempuan sebagai manusia yang sama kedudukannya dengan kaum laki-laki.
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU PENGERINGAN BAWANG MERAH HASIL PANEN
Authors: Subiantoro Sigit , Santoso Lia Andriani
Published: March 2022

AbstractRed onion ( Allium cepa var. Ascalonicum) is an agricultural product that has high economic value if compared to other types of onions. Red onions is user for seaasoning and medicine  almost in all the countries of the world. Red onion is one of the leading commodities in Indonesia and may people has done intensive research in the several areas and production centers, The red onion is very sensitive to temperature and humadity when compared with other types of onions. Many farmers suffered losses in red onions caused by changes in the weather. The change of weather that causes damage to the onions are usually because of the drying of the onion after harvest is not optimal. From the result of the reseach and analysis that been done, it can be proved that the drying of the red onion is very dependent on the weather. Therefore, paper explains the design process of red onion drying's tool and house that can maximize the drying process with optimize the air circulation and it can protect the red onions from bad weather. Abstrakbawang merah ( Allium cepa var. Ascalonicum) merupakan hasil pertanian yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi juka dibandingkan dengan jenis bawang lainnya. Bawang merah digunakan untuk bumbu dan obat-obatan hampir di semua negara di dunia. Bawang merah adalah salah satu komoditi unggulan di Indonesia dan banyak orang telah melakukan berbagai riset intensif di beberapa daerah dan sentra-sentra produksi. Bawang merah sangat sensitif terhadap suhu dan kelembaban udara bila dibandingkan dengan jenis banwang lainnya. Banyak petani bawang merah menderita kerugian yang disebabkan oleh perubahan cuaca. Perubahan cuaca mengakibatkan kerusakan pada bawang karena proses pengeringan pada bawang merah hasil panen tidak berlangsung optimal. dari hasuil penelitian dan analisa yang telah dilakukan, dapat membuktikan bahwa proses pengeringan bawang merah sangat bergantung pada cuaca. Oleh karena itu pada tulisan ini memaparkan proses perancangan alat dan rumah pengeringan bawang merah yang dapat memaksimalkan proses pengeringan dengan cara mengoptimalkan sirkulasi udara dan dapat melindungi bawang merah dari cuaca buruk
SEPEDA GUNUNG SEBAGAI GAYA HIDUP MASYARAKAT URBAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rizali Awang Eka Novia
Published: March 2022

AbstractMountain bike which, initialy , was an instrument of sport had been transformed into an instrument of recreation further to become an instrument of transportation in Jakarta city area. In order to satisfy the requirement as a support of an urban lifestyle, or merely satisfring a will of mountain bilking as a sport hobby beingpart of the lifestyle and image of the owner, reveals that mountain biking currently is being part of lifestyle, mountain bike which has become the need of certain person starting to transform into a lifestyle as a reprentation consumerism of the users. In addition to an instrument of sports and transpormation, a mountain bike apparently has become as a tool of healty lifestyle combined with understanding of technology and pusrpose as well as their application to mountain bike. expectation of the increase of awareness of community on the benefit of mountain biking, as transpormation, sports as well as recretaion tools. Bicycle is a form of cheap transpormation, economical, reduce air and sound pollution, reduce traffic jam, environmental friendly and increase the interaction in society. AbstrakSepeda gunung yang awalnya sebagai sarana olahraga beralih sebagai rekreasi hingga sebagai saran transportasi di wilayah perkotaan Jakarta. Hingga pemenuhan sebagai penunjang gaya hidup di perkotaan, atau sekedar pemenuhan hasrat hobi berolahraga bersepeda gunung menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup dan pencitraan pemiliknya, diungkapkan bahwa bersepeda gunung saat ini sudah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup, sepeda gunung sudah merupakan kebutuhan seseorang itu pun mulai menjadi gaya hidup ( lifestyle) sebagai makna reprentasi konsumerisme oleh para penggunanya. Selain untuk alat olahraga dan transportasi, sepeda gunung ternyata bisa untuk gaya hiudp sehat yang dikombinaksikan dengan pemahaman teknologi dan kegunaannya serta penerapan pada sepeda gunung. Diharapkan peningkatan kesadaran dari masyarakat mengenai manfaat dari bersepedai gunung, baik itu untuk transportasi olahraga maupun rekreasi. Sepeda merupakan moda transpormasi murah, hemat, mengurangi polusi udara dan bunyi, menguarangi kemacetan bersahabat dengan lingkungan dan meningkatkan interaksi dalam bermasyarakat
RUMAH SUSUN , SOLUSI KEBUTUHAN PERUMAHAN DAN PERBAIKAN LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Adisurya Susy Irma
Published: March 2022

AbstractLiving in a flat becomes a new phenomenon that interest urban people nowdays. The Flat Development Program is intending to create the better environment, including solving the people density problems, housing fulfilment for urban communities , and expanding urban green space in big cities, especially in Jakarta.This reseach is using qualitative method . It shows that the development of vertical housing such as flats are carrying some goodness to the city nevironment, including (1) the effecienci and optimalization of space that produce green environment and (2) the centered density is a certain space Abstrak Tinggal di rumh susun sudah menjadi suatu fenomena baru yang diminati oleh masyarakat perkotaan. Program Pembangunan Rumah Susun (Rusun) yang diharpkan akan membawa perbaikan lingkungan, di anataranya menyelesaikan masalah kepadatan penduduk, pemenuhan perumahan rakyat di kota besar dan pengembangan ruang hijai khususnya Jakarta.Penelitian ii menggunakan metode  kulaitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan vertical housing berupa rumah Sususn ini membawa beberapa manfaat pada lingkungan kota seperti (1)Efisiensi dan optimalisasi lahan, hingga tercipta suasanan ramah lingkungan ( 2) Pemusatan kepadatan pada suu kawasan
UNSUR-UNSUR ESTETIK PADA FOTO INTERIOR GEREJA KATEDRAL DI JAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Julius Andi
Published: March 2022

Abstract Media photography in interior  is usually more talk about that aesthetic elemnts that summarized in frame with good composition. To produce composition and good result, lighting factors play an important role . The right lighting can produce impressions better associated with the meaning of the building itself.The need for interior pictures never recede from time to time. many purposes in the making, starting from the need of books, magazine, company profile, until the calender and postcard. And for other purposes can be more free and , illustrative, with the value of higher art, such as close up, cropping or lighting. AbstrakPeranan media fotografi dalam interior umumnya lebih berbicara tentang unsur unsur estetik yang terangkum dalam sebuah bingkai dengan komposisi yang baik. Dalam menghasilkan suatu komposisi dan hasil yang baik, faktor pencahayaan memegang peranan penting.Pencahayaan atau lighting yang tepat dapat emghasilkan kesan-kesan yang lebih baik terkait dengan makna bangunan iru sendiri
ESTETIKA SENI EROTIS (EROTICA) : REPOSISI OTONOMI DAN HETERONOMI SENI ( UNTUK PERMASALAHAN ESTETIKA SENI EROTIS YANG DIANGGAP PORNOGRAFI)
Authors: Kenyowati Embun
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article discusses and reflect philosophically the aesthetic of erotic art phenomenon with considered as pornography by part of the member of society , which also has caused horizontal real conflict, because it is considered as inferting ethical ( moral) and political domain.Starting from the distiction between the aestheticof art based on the maxim " art for the art'sake " which is requested whether it is an adequate reason for defending the aesthetic of aerotic art. By refering to Jacques Ranciere (born 1940) through as a theory , about the autonomy and heteronomy of art, it is concluded that he probloem of erotic art which considered as pornography not far from the problem in life it self and the going politics that works in society, primarily when the politician nort giving attention to teh politic of  esthetic (aesthetics) but functioning the role of aesthtic to the politics ( politics) and always in the position of controversy and polemik about politic only AbstrakTulisan ini membahas dan mereflesikan secara filosofis. fenomena estetika seni erotis yang dianggap porno oleh sebagai masyarakat, yang telah menimbulka real conflict di tingkat horizontal, karena hal tersebut dianggap sebagai bagian ranah etik (moral) dan politik ( hidup bersama dengan orang lain) Berangkat dari perbedaan antara estetika seni erotis dan pornografi, dalam tulisan inidiuraikan tentang apa itu estetika seni, seni erotis dan porogarfi. Argumen kebesan ekspresi dalam seni, dan otonomi seni yang berdasar  slogan seni untuk seni diuraikan dan dipertanyakan kembali apakah mencukupi sebagai dasar pembelajaran bagi estetika seni erotis. Dengan menacu pada pemiikiran Jaqcus Rancier ( lahair 1940) sebagai metode reflektif, tentang otonomi dan heteronomi seni, disimpulkan bahwa persoalan seni erotis yang dianggap pornografi oleh sebagian masyarakat, tidak lepas dari persoalan kehidupan itu sendiri dan politik yang mewarnai masyarakat, terutama ketika para politisinya tidak memperhatikan politik estetik ( estetika) , melainkan  lebih memainkan peran estetik politik ( politik) yang berkutat di wilayah kontroversi dan polemik belaka
BILAH KERIS JAWA SEBAGAI IDEOFAK
Authors: Hutama Krisnha
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Identity, the Kris functioned as a stabbing weapon. In practice, iti is categorized as a ruket , or a close combat weapon. In its development, the Kris also has other functions . In Javannes traditional culture, Kris is not only considered as a stabbing weapon with a unique shape and beautiful pamor, but also an element of culture based on spiritual ideas.

Kris as a cultural product in this study focuses the discussion on the ideofact

Abstrak

Fungsi keris dalam ide awalnya adalah sebagai senjata tajam yang dipakai untuk menusuk. Dalam penggunaannya, Keris Jawa tergolong jenis senjata ruket, artinya senjata untuk perkelahian jarak dekat. Pada perkembangannya selanjutnya, keris tidak semata-mata dipakai sebagai senjata, tetapi juga untuk memenuhi fungsi ide-ide lainnya. Dalam budaya tradisional Jawa, selain dianggap sebagai senjata tikam yang memiliki keunikan bentuk maupun keindahan pamor, keris juga sebagai kelengkapan budaya yang di bangun berdasarkan ide spiritual.

Kajian keris sebagai produk budaya dalam tulisan ini menitikberatkan pembahasan pada sisi ideofak
TINJAUAN TIPOGRAFIS PADA SAMPUL MUKA MAJALAH FEMINA
Authors: Franzia Elda
Published: March 2022

Abstract The Typographic Review of Femina Magazine's COver. The changing forms of communication brough us to the developing of printed mass media nowdays. For magazine typography is one of the important visual elemnt in cover, besidea other visual elements such as image, colour and lay out. Not just in convey verbal and visual information to the magazine's readers through massages and idea, but also through conotative meanings Femina magazines has been developing it,s face since first time published until now, including typographic developmnet of it's cover. This typography review of Femina magazine's cover will takes about typeface that used as the identity of Femina and the typeface development in coverline, which are using and the hierarchy in coverline, and also the using of color which affects conotative meaning of cover as a whole. In the end, choosing and the using of typeface on magazine's cover connect to the lifestyle of the readers Abstrak Tinjauan Tipografis pada Sampul Majalah Femina, Perubahan bentuk komunikasi dari lisan menjadi tulisan menghantarkan kita pada perkembangan media massa cetak masa kini. Pada majalah, tipografi merupakan elemen visual penting yang terdapat pada sampul muka, di samping elemn viual lainnya seperti image, warna dan tata letaknya. Melalui tipografi, informasi verbal dan visual disampaikan kepada pembaca majalah tersebut memalui pesan dan gagasan yang dibawanya serta kesan atau citra secara visual yang disampaikan olehnya. Majalah Femina telah mengalami perkembangan dalam perwajahannya sejak awal terbutnya sampai sekarang. termask perkembangan tipografi pada sampul mukanya. Tinjauan tipografis pada sampul muka majalah Femina ini akan membahas mengenai jenis huruf yang digunakan sebagai identitas Femina dan perkembangan jenis huruf yang digunakan sebagai coverline, yaitu penggunaan dan hierarki coverline serta penggunaan warna yang mempengaruhi citra visual dari tampilan keseluruhan. Pemilihan dan penggunaan jenis huruf pada sampul majalah pada akhirnya terkait erat dengan gaya hidup masa kini pembacanya
IKLAN DJARUM 76 TEMA JIN: KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya
Published: March 2022

AbstrakIn Djarum 76 commercial can be studies visually and verbally. Visually, the figure which is shown as an icon is a genie with Javanesse full set cloth, with beskap ( Javannese shirt) dan blangkon ( Javanese hat) , in the background also pictured mauntains and rice field. The figureis similing with an open arms like asking to join. Verbally is written as slogan shown culture acculturation between Indonesia and English AbstrakPada iklan Djarum 76 dilihat dari aspek visual dan verbal. Secara visual figur yang dimunculkan pada iklan sebagai ikon adalah jin dengan busana orang Jawa dengan lengkap dengan beskap dan blangkon disertai latar belakang pegunungan dan persawahan khas tanah Jawa. Dengan senyum dan tangan terbuka lebar seperti megajak. Aspek verbal berupa slogan yang digunakan terdapat akulturasi budaya antara Indonesia Inggris denga salah satu katanya mengadaptasi bahasa Inggris
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI DAN BENTUK ORNAMEN BAGAS GODANG DAN SOPO GODANG
Authors: Lubis Usman
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe objective of traditional carved object use at home, gateway , building and other equipments that tended to iniatate or copy the old model and had not any clear objective, would not absolutely support the improved creativity, but if it was intended to make new creation although it was derived from the old and original aesthetical element, it could move to the decoration of Mandailing in North Sumatra, as an effort of preservation and further formation. The progressive advance of knowledge, technology, and information have changed the human's thingking pattern , and it would affect the existence of the traditional art of decoration, particularly in the building art. In general , in was found oftenly the traditional art of decoration of Mandailing in the building art of custom and traditional houses. Abstrak Tujuan penggunaan ukiran ragam hias tradisional pada rumah, gapura, gedung dan perlengkapan kegiatan tersebut menjurus kepada peniruan atau penyalinan bentuk lama, tanpa kejelasan tujuan , tentulah hal ini kurang mendukung kemajuan suatu kreativitas. Tetapi bila kegiatan tersebut menjurus kepada usaha pencipataan kreasi baru sekaligus ciptaannya bertolak dari dasar unsur estetika lama dan asli, maka kegiatan tersebut dapat bergerak ke arah perkembangan yang di harapkan . Para peneliti ini membahas seni ragam hias tradisional Mandailing di Sumatera Utara, sebagai upaya pelestarian, informasi sebagai tindak lanjut,. Kemajuan ilmu, teknologi dan informasi telah merubah pola pikir manusia , hal ini mempengaruhi akan keberadaan seni ragam hias tradisional. Sehubung dengan , yang demikian keberadaan seni ragam hias mengalami perubahan dan kendala,terutama dalam seni bangunan, seni ragam hias tradisional Mandailing pada umumnya banyak yang terdapat pada seni bangunan rumah adat dan rumah tradisional.
SENI BATIK MEGAMENDUNG CIREBON DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SENI MODE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Riyanti Menul Teguh
Published: March 2022

AbstractBatik is one of Indonesia's cultural  heritage products. along with the times, many   batik   patterns  change,  functions  and  there  is  a  touch  of  other cultures. On  his general decoration I style batik following  forms of natural phenomena, or  objects  of even;day          experience.                          Example          is     the megamendung  of  batik   patterns   that   follow  the  natural   phenomenon, because the motive  in  the form of batik Cirebon cloud. Technique  done in two babaran. First at babar cloth with red, at batik again later dyed blue, and  even, sometimes  dyed  with  yellow color (tageran).  So would  happen crosses the color red, blue, black, and green with a white base, now  there is the color of the manufacturer or synthetic colors that enrich the color of the overcast   cloud  batik.  Fashion  art  at  this   time,   many   apply   batik   in everyday  clothing, formal  or  informal. Because batik  bet  is  interesting, unique and  have  artistic   value  of  the  image  height.   Presence  of  batik fashion design has been with the times  is expected to strengthen the textile and batik as an original Indonesian art and culture.  AbstrakBatik merupakan salah satu warisan produk  budaya Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, batik banyak mengalami perubahan corak, fungsi serta terdapat sentuhan dari budaya lain. Pada umumnya ragam hias/corak batik mengikuti bentuk-bentuk gejala alam, atau benda-benda yang dialami sehari-hari, contohnya adalah corak batik mega mendung yang mengikuti gejala alam karena motifnya yang berbentuk awan. Teknik pembuatan batik Cirebon dikerjakan dalam dua kali babaran. Pertama-tama kain itu dibabar  dengan  warna  merah,  dibatik  lagi  kemudian  dicelup dengan warna biru bahkan kadang kala dicelup dengan warna kuning (tageran).  Demikian akan terjadi persilangan warna
UKIYO-E SENI POPULAR ( POP ARTIS) ZAMAN EDO
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe root of Ukiyo-e can be traced back when urbanization became trend in Japan in 16 century leading the developing of merchans and actors started to write stories and novels, then combinedwith picture painting, called ehon. Ehon is picture book with full illustration  and story. Ukiyo-e also used as Kabuki show poster. The source of inspiration was real life and urban culture in that time. In the beginning Ukiyo-e was only art expression but then became industry which related with literature. In the end Ukiyo-e shifted into literature visualization. Abtrrak Akar seni Ukiyo-e dapat dilacak ketika urbanisasi melanda pada abad 16 yang menuntun perkembangan kelas pedagang dan pelakon yang memulai menulis cerita-cerita atau novel-novel serta lukisan gambar digabungkan dengna ehon, yaitu buku bergambar dengan cerita dan ilustrasi. Juga digunakan sebagai poster pertunjukan Kabuki. Sumber inspirasi gambar Ukiyo-e merupakan benar-benar kenyataan kehidupan dan budaya urban masyarakat Jepang pada masa itu. Pada awalnya Seni Ukyo-e merupakan ekspresi seni rupa belaka kemudian berkembang menjadi industri yang juga mengandung seni sastra. Seni Ukiyo-e bergeser menjadi visualisasi seni sastra
KONSEP SIMBOLIK PADA LUKISAN WAYANG GAYA KAMASAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN KONTEKS ARSITEKTUR BALI
Authors: Nilotama Sangayu Ketut Laksemi
Published: March 2022

Abstract The inspiration to utilise the wayang painting as a decorative element in public buildings have caught the attention of designers, however their and the society's understanding of the symbolic meanings of classical art as one of the local genius inheritance needs also to be socialised and increased. The placement of wayang painting in the Kamasan style on traditional Balinese houses is based on the placement concept that contains sacred and symbolic values. This research has used descriptive qualitatitave method, with observation, interview and literature studies being the main research technuque employed to gather data and information neede. In the scholarly workof design and architecture, it is important to bring give live, symboligive live, symbolic and meaningful artifacts with conditioning the placement of wayang paintins is a placement concept in the Utama/Main section and in the Madya /middle section of the building. The wayang painting that is laden with moral meanings is a sacred guidance for a king ( Klungkung) to role Abstrak Insiprasi pemakaina lukisan wayang sebagai elemendekoratif pada bangunan publik telah mendapat perhatian para desainer , tetapi pemahaman para desainer dan masyarakat tentang makna simbolik dari seni rupa klasik sebagai salah satu warisan adi luhung tersebut juga perlu ditingkatkan dan disosialisasikan. Tata letak lukisan wayang gaya (style) Kamasan pada bangunan tradisional Bali, berlandaskan pada konsep tata letak yang mengandung nilai sakral berlandaskan pada konsep tata letak yang mengandung nilai sakral dan simbolik. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode kualitatif deskriftif, dengan teknik penelitian utama yang digunakandalam mengumpulkan informasi dan data yang diperlukan , seperti pengamatan, observasi , dokumentasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan.Dalam keilmuan desain dan arsitektur penting menghadirkan artefak yang hidup, simbolik dan bermakna dengan mengkondisikan peletakannya secara kontekstual. Temuan penelitian ini bahwa tata letak lukisan wayang adalah konsep tata letak pada bagian Utama/ Atas dan bagian Madya /Tengah bangunan berkaitan antara cerita, figur dengan fungsi dan bentuk bangunannya. Lukisan Wayang yang sarat akan makna moral merupakan pedoman luhur bagi seorang raja ( Klungkung) bagaimana seharusnya bertindak.
The Analysis of Determinant Factors of Poverty And Its Effect Toward Economic Development of Islamic Society : Case Study at Serdang Bedagai Regency At North Sumatera Province
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Zilal , Siregar Zainuddin
Published: March 2022

in the last two decades. Indonesia has experienced contrasting episodes in terms of economic growth and changes in the pm erty rate. Prior middle 1980s until middle 19903. Indonesia experienced a high economic growth and a rapid reduction in poverty. During the economic crisis period of 1997-1999, however. the economy contracted substantially and poverty increased signit‘lcantly. wiping out many years of progress. Post-crisis. economic growth slowly recovered. but the poverty rate declined much faster falling to below the pre-crisis level. These contrasting episodes of growth and poverty trends provide the opportunity to empirically assess the relationship between economic development and poverty. Study of this relationships. usually divide the economy into three sectors: agriculture. industry. and services. The mechanism ofthe relationships between economic development and change in poverty must be better understood in order to formulate the most effective strategy for poverty reduction through macroeconomic policy. Therefore. this research tries to examine more specific than previous studies. that is the effect ofdetemiinant factors (such as: level of fonnal education. level ofsocial economic. agriculture land ownership. lslamicjob tradition) ofpm erty toward economic development. This research is done at Serdang Bedagai Regency at North Suimatera Province. The research hypothesis states that [m el of formal education and agriculture land ownership effect economic development significantly. Otherwise. level of social economic and Islamic job tradition insignificantly effect economic developmentKeywords: level of formal education. level of social economic. agriculture land ownership. Islamic job tradition, poverty. economiy development.
MONEY AND REAL ECONOMY RELATIONSHIP: THE CASE OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Choudhury Masudul Alam
Published: March 2022

The money-economy relationships for Saudi Arabia are theoretically conceptualized and empirically estimated to derive the nature of such relationships in the perspectives of economic stabilization and sustainable development of Saudi economy. The M1 supply of money is found to be the predominant component of money supply in Saudi Arabia contributing to real sectoral linkage between money and development. Yet changes in other components of money supply, M2 and M3, are found to indicate a growing trend towards a regime of long-run savings as opposed to spending in the Saudi Economy. Policy recommendations are derived. The statistically significant relationship of M1 supply of money in Saudi Arabia indicates the prominent role of money in circulation in the real economy. This is a strong feature of endogenous money. Endogenous money is referred to here as the resource mobilization of money into real economic activities. Money therefore established a systemic general equilibrium relationship with other real sector variables.
The Balanced Scorecard as a Framework for Measuring International Joint Ventures Performance
Authors: Hoffjan Andreas , Karlowitsch Martin
Published: March 2022

International joint ventures present a factor that becomes more and more important in the commercial activities of companies. However, the development of systems for performance measurement of joint ventures remains largely unsolved. In this article, the Balanced Scorecard is adjusted to the requirements of joint ventures. This concept is especially appealing for joint ventures, because mere financial performance measurement is absolutely inadequate, if non-financial goals are pursued by the joint venture-partners. It reduces the complexity of the decision-making process by its focus on critical success factors and their clustering into four perspectives. As the utilization of synergies and soft factors like mutual trust and harmony are crucial for the success of joint ventures, the authors suggest the addition of a cooperation perspective to incorporate these issues. The concrete application and the design of the different perspectives of a Balanced Scorecard are illustrated by the example of the Chinese-German joint venture Ameco.Key words : international joint venture; balanced scorecard; performance measurement, case study
Fiscal Decentralization Generates Economic Growth: Evidence from Province-Level Cross-Section Data for Indonesia
Authors: Ritonga Jhon Talbu , Hamzah Muhammad Zilal
Published: March 2022

Recently, fiscal decentralization, which involves the devolution of government fiscal responsibilities to lower levels of government, has been discussed in many developed and developing countries. In particular, the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth is a key issue in recent theoretical and empirical studies in public finance. The empirical evidences produce mixed results. In this study, the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in a sample of several provinces will be explored. A province study offers several advantages: a bigger sample of data is available for province than for Indonesia; and panel data estimation is able to adjust the cultural, historical, and institutional differences and also to capture the local heterogeneities. By adopting a production-function-based estimation framework, the empirical estimation is done on a sample of cross section data that comprises of 26 province governments and the time series yearly data from 1992 to 2002. The Generalized Least Square method is used to test these data. The results indicate that: first, the fiscal decentralization variables (expenditure indicator) show the positive and significant coefficients, while, the revenue indicator shows the negative relationship with economic growth. Hence, several policy implications can be derived; i.e, the local government should be able: to increase their non taxes revenues; to create conducive conditions for capital inflows; and to develop a clear framework for fiscal decentralization assignment such as income redistribution and borrowingJEL classification: E60; E62; H62; H63; 04Keywords: province government financing; fiscal decentralization;localautonomy;fiscal policy; economic growth; cross-province data;
Relationship Between Institutional Shareholdings of the Constituent Companies of FTSE Islamic Index and Corporate Social Performance: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Hassan Abul , Harahap Sofyan S
Published: March 2022

A business company which is defined as being socially responsible, demonstrates the perception of the link between social and fmancial performance. This characteristic may lead the business company to long-term competitive advantages in terms of improvement of financial performance. In the European countries, Islamic institutional investors such as mutual funds, equity funds, charities etc have become the predominant players and their influence in the western markets are growing. Present study hypothesises that Islamic or socially responsible institutional investors invest heavily in companies with strong corporate social performance. Empirical results indicate a significant, positive relationship between social performance and number of institutions holding shares of constituent companies of the Islamic index.
AN EVALUATION OF THE ISLAMIC STUDY IN THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS : BASIS FOR CURRICULUM MODIFICATION
Authors: , Siswanto
Published: March 2022

The main problem of this study was to propose curriculum modifications for Islamic Study Program in a certain faculty of economics of a certain university in Jakarta. It also aimed to examine whether the existing Islamic Study is consistent with the vision and mission of the university, and has been arranged sequentially and logically, and fits the needs of the students. The study was designed as a descriptive, evaluative, development research. The study began with evaluating the data collected mostly through personal interviews, documentary analysis, results of workshops and questionnaires. Based on the results of evaluation that reflected the areas of curriculum modification, the study came up with certain recommendation on this Islamic Study Program. The modification is aimed to make the curriculum is consistent to the current trends of Economics Theory, Management Practices and Islamic Study, and supports the attainment of the vision and mission of the university as well as develops the further study on Islamic economics.JEL Classification:Key words: Islamic Study, Curriculum, CIPP (Context, Input, Process and Product) Model, Islamic Economic.
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN SOME SELECTED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN BANGLADESH: AN EXPLANATORY STUDY
Authors: Khan Mohammad Aktaruzzaman , Jahur Saleh
Published: March 2022

Rapid changes in technology and global structure have made business and finance environment most competitive across the world. To cope with these changes, business firms have urgently required the development of their human resources as one of the most human resources strategies. A well-motivated skilled work force is crucial if an economic unit is to complete effectively both in the national as well as global markets. The present study has examined the FIRD practices of 38 business firms of different economical important industries. It has found that HRD practices with respect to the training methodology, training areas, techniques of importing training etc. across the sample enterprises differ substantially. It has suggested some important policy measures such as linking training to 'strategic coal', delivery of programs using sophisticated methodology. policy for selecting trainers. etc. in order to make the training program goal oriented and consistent.JEL Classification:Key words: Human Resource Development, Training. Employees, Trainer. Performance of Training. and Training Programs.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF DEBT PAYMENT ABILITY MODELS PREDICTIONS USING FINANCIAL INDICATORS BASED ON HISTORICAL COST ACCOUNTING AND GENERAL PRICE LEVEL ADJUSTED ACCOUNTING
Authors: Manurung Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to measure the effect of economic crisis in Indonesia in the period of 1997 2001 and the effect of inflation on the financial indicators of the textile industries in West Java. Research method used descriptive analytic method, and the data used are collected by using a survey method. Using discriminant analysis and logistic regression the research find out that there are 8 models that can be used to predict the firm ability to pay their debt. The logistic regression using inflation accounting data turns out to be more accurate than the discriminant analysis. The logistic model using inflation data can predict correctly 95,4% of the actual data. The fact indicates that the high inflation rate during the crisis affect the financial condition which resulted the financial information about firms ability to pay their debt.Keywords: Financial indicators, Accounting inflation, Historical cost, debt payment ability.