bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poezja i przekład przeciwko przemocy (Auden – Wittlin – Barańczak)
Authors: Kaźmierczak Marta
Published: November 2023

Poetry and Translation Against Violence (W.H. Auden – Józef Wittlin – Stanisław Barańczak)

The article examines W.H. Auden’s poem “Refugee Blues” and its two Polish translations, by Józef Wittlin (“To miasto…”, dated ?, published 1958) and Stanisław Barańczak (“Blues uchodźców”, 1992). The poem has taken on a new relevance in the face of contemporary refugee crises, and the Polish translations – in view of the influx of refugees from war-ravaged Ukraine. Confronted with the two renditions, a group of young recipients agreed that Barańczak’s variant had a greater emotional impact, and therefore a greater capacity for persuading those whose empathy needs to be stimulated. This prompts the author of the article to try to identify the elements and qualities that give the more recent translation an advantage over Wittlin’s translation, which was held not only excellent, but also probably more poignant than the original by translator and insightful critic Zygmunt Kubiak. It is demonstrated how Barańczak enhances the drama of the text while at the same time inscribing in it a full awareness of the escalation of violence that followed Auden’s poem. Wittlin, on the other hand, although he generally takes the motifs of the original more literally and does not impose elements dictated retrospectively by historical knowledge, creates certain spaces of ambiguity which offer a potentially no less moving reading experience than that of Barańczak, who uses a more direct diction. Biblical echoes that appear in Wittlin’s rendition serve, it is argued, to point to hidden verbal violence underpinning the physical violence. Finally, a scarcity of reception facts connected to either Polish rendition is noted.
Gwałt na scenie (przypadek Terencjusza)
Authors: Skwara Ewa
Published: November 2023

Rape on Stage (the Case of Terence)

In four of his six comedies the Roman playwright Terence uses rape as the key element of intrigue which in the plot of his plays leads to marriage and a happy ending. This poses a major problem to translators, not only because such a drastic act is incompatible with the genre of comedy but above all because it is always committed by the main protagonist – a young man, romantically infatuated, a character the audience or the readers are supposed to like. What is worse, the act of violence, often graphically depicted, which is assessed unequivocally according to our standards, within the convention of ancient comedy is relativized depending on the status of the victim. The harm done to slaves, courtesans and foreign women who cannot count on legal protection is considered humanum (‘human thing’) in comedy. Rape is considered criminal only after the victim is discovered to be a daughter of a noble family and therefore capable of legal marriage, which in turn gives the play a happy end. The challenge for the translator is not to turn the protagonist into a villain.

The term stuprum (rape/seducement) does not help the translator either, as it is very wide and denotes any extramarital sexual contact with a freeborn girl of a noble family, including consensual one. If the text fails to provide clear signals of the use of force, the translator faces the temptation to soften the nature of the act.

The article discusses the various strategies used by translators in order to present complex socio-legal realities of the ancient text which are incongruous with our standards, and to avoid anachronism in rendering the image of the main character – the perpetrator.
Farklı Derinliklerde Ölçülen İvme Kayıtlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ATEŞ Erkan , UYANIK Osman
Published: November 2023

Depremin ivmesi, deprem kaynağı, deprem-istasyon arası özellikler ve yerel zemin koşullarından etkilenmektedir. Dolayısıyla yerin kaya ya da gevşek zemin olması, zeminin kalınlığı ve türü ivme kayıtlarının fiziksel özelliklerini etkiler. Bu amaç ile AFAD Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı tarafından farklı derinlikte iki ivmeölçer istasyonu kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada konumu aynı olan istasyonda biri yüzeyde diğeri 100 m derinde iki ivmeölçer cihazdan elde edilen ivme kayıtları kullanılmış ve birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma sonucunda kuyuda bulunan cihazların pik ivme değerinin yüzeydeki cihazlara göre daha düşük olduğu ve yakın depremlerde yüzeydeki cihazın kayıtlarında yüksek frekansların bulunduğu görülmüştür. 15 adet depremin ortalaması incelendiğinde doğu-batı bileşeninde 4.6 Hz, kuzey-güney bileşeninde 5.7 Hz ve düşey bileşeninde 9.46 Hz’de büyütme gözükmektedir. İstasyonlar her ne kadar kaya ortamda kurulmuş olsa da yüzey istasyonunda kuyu istasyonuna oranla büyütme görülmektedir. Bu nedenle özellikle büyütme analizlerinde yüzey ve derin kuyuda bulunan cihazların birlikte kullanılması daha doğru sonuçlar verecektir.
Ulusal ve Uluslararası Boyutlarıyla Afet Müdahale Hukuku ve 6 Şubat Depremleri
Authors: ÇAĞLAYAN Sezai , PİLAN Zeynep
Published: November 2023

6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremleri, afetlerin yıkıcılığını acı bir şekilde tekrar hatırlattı. Buna karşın, yerleşik bir afet müdahale rejimi ise tam anlamıyla oluşturulabilmiş değildir. Afet müdahale adına var olan uluslararası kurallar IDRL İlkeleri ile ILC Taslak Maddeleri’nden, ulusal kurallar ise farklı konularda çıkartılmış iç hukuk normlarından ibarettir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ulusal ve uluslararası boyutlarıyla afet müdahale hukukunu incelemek ve bu kapsamdaki düzenlemelerin 6 Şubat Depremleri’ne müdahaledeki etkinliğini değerlendirmektir. Yapılan değerlendirmede, uluslararası afet müdahale hukukunun soft law niteliğe sahip olduğu; ulusal ve uluslararası afet müdahale hukukunda uluslararası yardımların idamesi noktasında benzerlikler olsa da ulusal müktesebatın oluşumunda uluslararası afet müdahale düzenlemelerinin dikkate alınmadığı; 6 Şubat Depremleri’ne müdahalenin ise iki hukuk sisteminin sahip olduğu sınırlı etkileşime koşut gerçekleştiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Las autobiografías de historiadores, entre la literatura y el testimonio autobiográfico
Authors: Aurell Jaume
Published: November 2023

Este texto explora el género de las autobiografías de historiadores desde una perspectiva histórica, literaria e historiográfica. Estos textos funcionan tanto como fuente de documental histórica como artefacto literario y fuentes de transformación historiográfica. El autor postula el desarrollo, durante el siglo XX, de seis estilos autobiográficos por parte de los historiadores que escribieron sobre su vida: humanístico, biográfico, monográfico, egohistórico, postmoderno e intervencional. Cada uno de ellos representa un modo de concebir la historia para cada uno de los autores, quienes proyectan en sus autobiografías esa concepción historiográfica.
Trayectorias de los inspectores y directores generales de Sanidad en el Ejército. De las guerras y conflictos político-militares a las carreras profesionales en tiempo de paz(Argentina, décadas de 1860-1930)
Authors: Soprano Germán
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene por objeto un estudio de las trayectorias profesionales de diez médicos que fueron inspectores o directores generales de Sanidad del Ejército en la Argentina. Se propone identificar atributos sociales de esas trayectorias militares, reconociendo también su participación en institucionesacadémicas y profesionales civiles relacionadas con la medicina y la salud pública. Sostengo que es posible reconocer dos tipos de trayectorias profesionales de los médicos militares argentinos entre las décadas de 1860 y 1930. Por un lado, quienes participaron en los conflictos político-militares internos del país, en la “Guerra del Paraguay” y en las “Expediciones al Desierto”, intervinieron en la atención sanitaria en epidemias y permanecieron en actividad hasta principios del XX. Y, por otro lado, quienes desarrollaron sus carreras exclusivamente en tiempos de paz desde comienzos del siglo XX hasta fines de la década de 1930 en el marco de la aplicación de la ley Orgánica del Cuerpo de Sanidad y complementaron su formación médica universitaria en la Escuela de Aplicación de Sanidad Militar/Medicina Militar.
Knowledge regarding Disposal of Kitchen Garbage among Housewives: A Descriptive Design
Authors: KK Ajith , V. Nair Vijayasree.
Published: November 2023

Background: A descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding the disposal of kitchen garbage among housewives in selected community areas, in Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka. A total sample of 100 housewives was selected using the non-probability purposive sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding the disposal of kitchen garbage among housewives. The final objective was to find out the association between knowledge regarding the disposal of kitchen garbage and selected demographic variables. Materials and Methods: A descriptive design was used to conduct the study. A sample comprising 100 housewives was enrolled using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. The conceptual framework used in the study was based on the Modified Health Belief Model by Becker and Rosenstock (1974). Results: Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study revealed that the knowledge score about the disposal of kitchen garbage was 46.89% and the mean knowledge score regarding disposal of kitchen garbage among housewives was 13.13±1.52. A significant association at 0.05 levels was observed between knowledge about educational status. Conclusion: The findings of the study confirmed that the knowledge regarding disposal of kitchen garbage is average among housewives.
La Subordinación Real del Consumo bajo el Capital como teoría específica para estudiar los fenómenos alimentarios contemporáneos
Authors: Hernández Ramírez José Cutberto
Published: November 2023

La teoría de la Subordinación Real del Consumo bajo el Capital formulada por Jorge Veraza explica cómo la extensión del capitalismo hacia la producción, distribución y comercialización de los alimentos ha determinado la configuración de las dietas actuales. Si bien existen otras teorías ampliamente usadas para dar cuenta de los fenómenos alimentarios contemporáneos, su poder explicativo es insuficiente porque, en el contexto del mercado capitalista mundial, evitan analizar la forma capitalista de producir alimentos y sus implicaciones directas en el deterioro del valor de uso alimentario. Así, el objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar el modelo teórico de la Subordinación Real del Consumo bajo el Capital (modelo SRCC) y examinar su claridad y poder explicativo respecto a los fenómenos alimentarios contemporáneos. Se describen los elementos principales del modelo SRCC, aplicados al ámbito de la alimentación humana; asimismo, se examinan su claridad (definiciones conceptuales) y poder explicativo (grado de confirmación empírica y profundidad de los enunciados), recurriendo eventualmente a comparaciones con el modelo teórico de las plantas de civilización formulado por Braudel y con el de la transición nutricional propuesto por Popkin. El modelo SRCC está ligado a la teoría del desarrollo capitalista de Karl Marx, a la cual enriquece y desarrolla con hipótesis específicas sobre el dominio fáctico del consumo y con aportes del psicoanálisis y del estudio de la cultura; asimismo, se adecua suficientemente a las evidencias disponibles sobre patrones de alimentación en contextos eminentemente capitalistas y permite realizar inferencias lógicas profundas para explicar los respectivos mecanismos subyacentes.
Pengaruh Sakpole (Sistem Administrasi Kendaraan Pajak Online) terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor dengan Pemahaman Internet Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Damayanti Ika , Setiawati Erma
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze and test the influence of the Online Vehicle Tax Administration System (SAKPOLE) on Taxpayer Compliance with internet understanding as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling technique. The data used in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires to users of the Online Vehicle Tax Administration System (SAKPOLE). The total sample used in this research was 164 respondents. The data analysis method used is a multiple linear regression model and analyzed using the SPPS version 21 program. The results of the research show that internet understanding has a positive and significant effect on the relationship between SAKPOLE and taxpayer compliance. So it is concluded that internet understanding is a moderating variable in the relationship between SAKPOLE and taxpayer compliance.
Nutritional and Health Benefits of Millets
Authors: Anita M Bellad  , Santosh N Belavadi
Published: November 2023

Millets are group of small seeded grasses that have been cultivated for thousands of years in various parts of the world. They are highly nutritious and versatile, making them an essential part of many traditional diets. Millets are also drought-resistant and require less water than other cereal crops, making them an ideal crop of regions with limited water resources. There are several types of millets like Sorghum, Pearl millet, Proso millet, Kodo millet, Finger millet, Foxtail millet and Barnyard millet, Little millet, Browntop millet. Each type has its unique nutritional profile and uses. Apart from being a nutritious food source, millets also have several health benefits. They are gluten-free, making them an excellent alternative for people with celiac disease or gluten intolerance. Millets are also low in glycemic index, making them an ideal food for people with diabetes. They also have a environmental benefits as they require less water than other crops like rice, wheat, making them ideal for regions with limited water resources. So, this article is an effort to put emphasis on Nutritional and Health Benefits of millets.
DYNAMICS OF EVOLUTION OF CHIALVO SYSTEM: STUDY OF CHAOS AND COMPLEXITY
Authors:   IIIMIT, Department of Mathematics,Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Greater NoidaDadri, U. P., Pin:201314, Saha L. M. , Das Saureesh ,   Instituteof Informatics & Communication, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road,New Delhi 110021, Sarma Til Prasad ,   Department of Education in Science and Mathematics, NCERT, Sri Aurobindo Marg,New Delhi -110 016, Choudhary Anunay ,   Department of Physics, Sri Venkateswara College,University of Delhi South Campus Benito Juarez Road,New Delhi 110021, Das M. K. ,   Instituteof Informatics & Communication, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Road,New Delhi 11002
Published: November 2023

Chialvo map modelling a neuron has been investigated numerically as it exhbit generically some of the intriguing/ complex features of several excitable biological systems. Bifurcation diagram obtained for this map shows pattern of repeated period-doubling route to chaos. Appearance of complicated periodic windows within bifurcation suggests presence of complexity within the map. Regular and chaotic attractors are drawn here in different parameter space. Lyapunov exponents describing the stability of the systems have been computed for different cases, clearly revealing complexity involved dynamics. Numerical simulation have been extended to calculate topological entropy as a measure of complexity and presented through graphics. Topological entropy graphs showing significant increase within certain parameter range. Correlation dimension of certain chaotic attractors also obtained.
Prevention of Helminthiasis Through Increased Knowledge with Poster and Video Media: An Intervention Study
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Indonesia, Kurniawati Ratna Dian
Published: November 2023

In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that 24% of the world's population is infected with helminthiasis. In Indonesia, the highest prevalence at 30%-90% occurs at the age of 1-12 years, namely in preschool and elementary school children. Helminthiasis infection is transmitted through eggs in human feces. Contaminated soil environments occur in populations with poor sanitation. Helminthiasis can lead to nutritional, physical, intelligence, and productivity problems. Open defecation behavior in the environment makes the soil polluted with feces containing worm eggs. An unhealthy environment and behavior are risk factors for helminthiasis. Health efforts through health education need to always be carried out through the media to disseminate information to the public to prevent helminthiasis. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of video media compared to poster media in the prevention of helminthiasis in increasing the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population was mothers who have toddlers in the working area of the Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Center with a sample determination through a purposive sampling technique of 18 mothers of toddlers in both the video group and the poster group. The Data analysis used was a paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the research that has been carried out found that there is a difference in the average knowledge of preventing helminthiasis in the video and poster groups with P-value = 0.000. There is effectiveness of intervention through video media and poster media on knowledge with P value=0.000. Video and poster media on the prevention of helminthiasis can increase the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers. This means that video and poster media on the prevention of helminthiasis can be used as intervention media in increasing the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers to prevent helminthiasis.
The Influence of Organizational Learning and it Capability on Employee Performance Using Knowledge Sharing as a Variable Intervening in the Pasuruan District DPRD Secretariat
Authors:   Postgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Wicaksono Heru , Utami Nunung Nurastuti ,   Postgraduate STIE Malangkucecwara Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational learning, IT capability, and knowledge sharing on employee performance. The population of this study is all employees on the Secretariat of DPRD in the Pasuruan District. The number of population is 121 employees and the sampling method is saturated sampling. Therefore the sample is 121 employees. To determine the effect of organizational learning and information technology capabilities on employee performance by sharing knowledge as a mediating variable, path analysis is used. This study found that organizational learning has a positive and significant impact on knowledge sharing, whereas IT capability does not have a significant effect on knowledge sharing. Organizational learning and IT capability have a significant and positive impact on employee performance. This study also found that knowledge sharing has a significant and positive impact on employee performance.
Análise de imagens multiespectrais na avaliação e seleção indireta de linhagens de trigo em estágios iniciais de um programa de melhoramento
Authors:   , Ribeiro Aloísio Fernando Silva
Published: November 2023

Um programa de melhoramento convencional de trigo enfrenta várias limitações o procedimento de fenotipagem, especialmente nas fases iniciais, onde o elevado número de genótipos torna o processo demorado e custoso, além de muitas vezes utilizar de métodos destrutivos na avaliação dos materiais. Nesse sentido, foi estudado a utilização de índices de vegetação obtidos a partir de imagens multiespectrais como possíveis índices de seleção indireta de genótipos superiores de trigo. 852 genótipos de trigo em F2:3 foram cultivados durante os meses de fevereiro a junho de 2022, com delineamento em blocos aumentados (DBA), com 8 testemunhas e 10 blocos. Imagens do campo experimental foram coletadas a partir de uma câmera multiespectral MicaSense MX acoplado a um drone, em três datas correspondentes ao espigamento, 15 e 30 dias posteriores. As características avaliadas em campo foram altura de planta (ALT, cm), DAM (dias), massa de 100 grãos (M100, g) e produtividade (PDT, kg.ha-1), enquanto as características espectrais foram as informações individuais das bandas (Red, Green, Blue, NIR e RE) e de outros 9 índices vegetativos. Os efeitos genéticos foram estimados e testados pelo método REML/BLUP e LRT, respectivamente. A análise de ROC foi utilizada para quantificar o potencial de classificação de cada índice e definir o ponto de corte (Cutoff) ideal pelo índice Youden, onde a soma da sensibilidade e especificidade é maximizada. O efeito de genótipo foi significativo para todas as características estudas, exceto para M100, com as herdabilidades para ALT, PDT e DAM de 0,53, 0,57 e 0,49, respectivamente. Os índices de vegetação apresentaram herdabilidades entre 0,49 e 0,55, com exceção do MTVI1, com h² = 0,27. Pela análise da curva ROC, os índices que apresentaram maior eficiência na discriminação entre as classes selecionados e não selecionado para PDT foram o MSAVI e MCARI (AUC = 0,76; AUC = 0,73), no momento do espigamento. Quanto as variáveis DAM e ALT, ouve uma associação pouco expressivas com os índices de vegetação, com valores de AUC em geral menores que 0,60. A seleção indireta baseado no Cutoff ideal não foi satisfatória, com eficiência de ganho de seleção (GS) de 12% relativo ao método convencional para MSAVI e 2% para MCARI. Conclui-se que índices vegetativos possuem associação positiva com as variáveis agronômicas medidas a campo. No entanto, uma discriminação simples não se mostrou eficaz, sendo necessário estudar outras modelos de classificação ou predição para se obter informações mais precisas sobre o potencial da classificação indireta baseada em informações espectrais. Palavras-chave: Índices de vegetação. Genética. Curva ROC. Modelos mistos.
MACHINE LEARNING DETEKSI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN MEMASUKI RUANGAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Suryadi Usep Tatang , Juliansyah Juliansyah , Abidin Aa Zezen Zaenal , Murdianingsih Yuli , Faizal Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Tahun 2019 Akhir merupakan salah satu tahun yang buruk bagi seluruh dunia khususnya bagi dunia Kesehatan pasalnya tahun 2019 dilanda dengan suatu penyakit yang ganas yang menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia yang mengakibatkan rasa nyeri tenggorokan dan batuk kering penyakit tersebut bernama Corona atau lebih kita sering dengar COVID-19 ( Corona Virus Desease 2019 ). Untuk tindakan pencegakan maka setiap orang harus menerapkan protokol kesehatan diantaranya memakai masker, jaga jarak, cuci tangan, dan suhu tubuh harus berkisaran 36 sampai dengan 37,02 derajat celcius diatas 37,02 derajat celcius  maka sudah dikatakan demam, demam menandakan adanya masalah pada tubuh manusia. Pengecekan suhu tubuh manusia saat ini masih dilakukan secara konvensional melibatkan dua individu, petugas dan seseorang yang akan di periksa suhunya, jarak antara petugas dan seseorang yang akan di periksa suhunya berkisaran 60 cm, itu sudah melanggar dari peraturan jaga jarak yang dimana jarak social distancing itu berkisar 1 sampai 2 meter antar individu, berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut penulis tertarik untuk membuat alat yaitu Machine Learning Deteksi ProKes Memasuki Ruangan Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Pada Platform Google Firebase. Metodologi yang digunakan penulis diantaranya Studi pustaka, dokumentasi, data mining, analisa sistem, perancangan sistem, pembuatan sistem, pengujian sistem, Machine learning Deteksi Prokes Memasuki Ruangan Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Algoritma K-means Pada Platform Google Firebase yang penulis kerjakan telah berfungsi dan berjalan baik sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Alat ini mampu untuk mendeteksi masker dan suhu tubuh manusia dengan baik secara non-kontak. Data yang didapat oleh alat dapat dianalisis menggunakan Algoritma K-means, ,menunjukan Algoritma K-Means dapat bekerja dengan baik hasil didapat pada iterasi ke 3 dengan nilai rasio yang sama dengan iterasi sebelumnya yaitu 0,083743.
Training Creative And Responsible Doctoral Researchers: Discussing Some Tensions In The System
Authors:   University College London, Bogle IDL
Published: November 2023

This perspective article explores some tensions in doctoral training systems. The last decade has seen a significant rise in the number of doctoral graduates around the world. While many seek an academic career, the number of opportunities for such careers has not grown. Hence, it has long been the case that in some countries most doctoral graduates have moved to careers beyond academia. This has created some tensions in the systems across the world. Four tensions are considered here, namely changing career prospects, the value of a postdoctoral experience, balancing research and innovation, and the freedom to be creative while considering the wider significance of research. The perspective is aimed at those responsible for policy and practice in doctoral training, as well as those conducting research in the field of doctoral education.
“Help, I Need Somebody, Help…”: Supporting Doctoral Candidates In Different Fields Of Research
Authors:   Heidelberg University of Education, Bedersdorfer R , Lohse-Bossenz HL ,   Heidelberg University of Education
Published: November 2023

This study examines the perceived support of doctoral candidates within the academic environment in Germany, with regard to their academic progress and the probability of dropout intentions from their study programs. Based on Becher (1987), we investigated doctoral candidates in five different research fields with divergent research cultures, namely physics, mechanical engineering, German studies & history, economics, psychology & educational sciences. Perceived support was assessed on four sub-dimensions: professional, emotional, network integration and career planning, as developed by Vogel, Brandt, and Jaksztat (2017). We used data from the German 2019 National Academics Panel Study (NACAPS) comprising 28,368 respondents, the largest survey of doctoral candidates in Germany (Adrian et al., 2020). To investigate the effect of perceived support on students’ doctoral status, we used multivariate quantile regressions to compare doctoral candidates at similar stages of the doctoral process. To investigate the effect on the probability of dropout intentions, we performed linear probability regressions. We found that strong support of all types was associated with an advanced doctoral status and a decreasing likelihood of intentions to drop out. However, differences between candidates from different research fields were found.
The Need For The Development Of Emerging Postgraduate Supervisors
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, Motshoane P
Published: November 2023

The demand for more doctoral education puts pressure on universities to increase the number of academics with doctoral degrees who can supervise the next generation of researchers. The Higher Education Qualifications Sub-Framework (HEQSF, 2013) indicates that being able to supervise is one of the outcomes of attaining a doctorate. Still, this study found this to be rarely the case. The study participants often took on the supervision role before they felt that their capacity had been sufficiently developed. Although emerging supervisors have been supervised during their doctoral journey, their new role may still be daunting. This study aims to provide evidence for institutions and academic developers to develop and support emerging supervisors. The qualitative study employs critical realism as an underlabourer and uses Margaret Archer's (1995) social realist framework to account for the interplay between structure, culture, and agency. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 54 participants from 20 South African institutions. The key finding is that supervisors were thrown into the deep end and relied on trial and error. They also had to supervise from experience while faced with high teaching workloads.
Tackling Gender Inequality In Doctoral Supervision - An Intersectional Toolkit Involving Hearts, Minds, Policies, And Practices
Authors:   University of Bath, Wisker G , Fossland T ,   University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway
Published: November 2023

Doctoral supervision is both a rewarding and challenging experience for supervisors and doctoral students, while effective supervision and research practice is of crucial importance for the developmental process and both students’ and supervisors’ careers. Although several challenges in the research journey are strictly research-focused, supervision is a human activity where intersectional aspects influence actions and activities. Power dynamics are involved in supervisor and research student interactions, many of which link affective with intellectual domains, and many are based on differences, of gender, age, race, or intersectionality. Here, we are mainly concerned with how to tackle challenging issues that grow from gender differences and intersectionality. Within the complex landscape of doctoral supervision, this paper is based on both research and educational development practice, since as authors and practitioners we are engaged with this. We use research, policy, widely available literature, and professional practice to underpin, build and share our developing “gender equality toolkit”. We use case studies to support constructive policies and practices and engage colleagues in reflective and practical development aimed at tackling issues concerning gender and intersectional inequalities in doctoral experiences and supervision.
https://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/287
Authors:   Research Scholar, Karachi University, Lecturer Govt Boys Degree College Jhuddo,, Akram Noor
Published: November 2023

Judaism is one of the most mysterious religions in the world. Despite the large number of Jews in the world, people are generally unable to know about Jewish customs and traditions. There are many reasons for this mystery. One of them is that this religion only accepts people of a certain race, due to which other people are generally ignorant of their religious thought, philosophy, and practice. The other reason for their mysteriousness is their different religious calendar system. Their names of months, counting of years, and festivals are neither entirely on the solar calendar nor entirely on the lunar calendar. The books of the People of the Book have been of great importance to the people of Islam because our book, the Holy Quran repeatedly refers to them. Christian literature is easy to obtain as it is available in every language. In contrast, Jewish literature has been available only in Hebrew. And the translations in English are not available to the common man. But for the past two or three years, English translations of Jewish religious books have become available online. The Jewish religious literature is indeed divided into two main parts: the Tanakh and the Talmud. The Tanakh, also known as the Hebrew Bible, is further divided into three sections: the Torah, the Nevi'im (Prophets), and the Ketuvim (Writings). Each section contains various books and writings that are significant to the Jewish faith. The Torah, which is the first part of the Tanakh, consists of the five books of Moses: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. It contains the foundational laws, commandments, and teachings that guide Jewish religious practice. The Nevi'im, or the Prophets, includes books that contain the messages, prophecies, and narratives of the Jewish prophets throughout history. It provides insights into the moral and spiritual guidance of the Jewish people. The Ketuvim, or the Writings, consists of various books, including Psalms, Proverbs, Job, and others. It contains poetry, wisdom literature, songs, and stories that offer spiritual and practical guidance to Jewish individuals and communities. The Talmud is a compilation of Jewish teachings and discussions that expand upon the laws and principles outlined in the Tanakh. The Talmud is divided into two main parts: the Mishnah and the Gemara. The Mishnah is a collection of oral traditions and teachings of Jewish law, while the Gemara provides commentaries and discussions on the Mishnah. Together, the Tanakh and the Talmud form the foundation of Jewish religious literature, providing guidance, teachings, and insights into the faith and its practices. They are essential sources for understanding Jewish theology, ethics, and legal principles.
Influence of Work Discipline and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable in the Palembang City Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Office
Authors: Kevin Haminsyah , Asiati Diah Isnaini , Yamaly Fadly
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of work discipline and organizational culture on employee performance with work motivation as an intervening variable in the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Palembang City. This type of research is associative. The variables used by researchers are work discipline, organizational culture, work motivation and performance. The sample in this research was 125 employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Palembang City who were selected using cluster sampling. The data used in this research is primary data with a questionnaire data collection method. The data analysis technique used is Structural Modeling Equation (SEM) with the Lisrel Program Application. The results of this research show that: (1) work discipline has an insignificant effect on employee performance, (2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee work motivation, (4) organizational culture positive and significant effect on employee work motivation, (5) work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Palembang City Public Works and Spatial Planning department.
Medical, social and psychological needs analysis of the elderly in the conditions of military actions and their consequences
Authors: Chaykovska Vera , Velichko Nataliya , Vialykh Тetyana , Moskaliuk Svitlana , Tolstikh Vadim
Published: November 2023

The analysis of a structured survey (questionnaire) of the elderly from the de-occupied territory shows a high level of need for long-term medical and social assistance, psychological, financial, and legal support and an insufficient degree of satisfaction or the complete absence of such assistance due to the war.
A survey of the elderly from the de-occupied territory and a further analysis of the medical and social care provision state proved a high level of need for medical care, in all types of social services and insufficient availability or their complete availability.
To overcome the existing problems, it is necessary to create organizational models of the complex long-term medical and social assistance state system for the elderly in the conditions of military actions and their consequences.
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Keywords: elderly; hostilities conditions and their consequences; structured survey; comprehensive medical; social and psychological assistance
Special Issue on: Application of Technologies for Sustainable Business and Service Management
Authors: Kumar Anuj
Published: November 2023

Technologies, especially emerging technologies, are playing a big role in making business and management practices sustainable. COVID-19 has also taught the world that businesses which are using technologies in an effective manner can survive and grow in a sustainable manner. We are witnessing a different phase of technology. The world is moving from technology 2.0 towards technologies 4.0 and 5.0 and their applications can be seen in achieving business excellence predominantly in the service sector. The organizations have pressure to improve employee engagement, e-commerce, business outreach, supply chain, operations, customer perception, customer engagement and overall workplace integrity.
La personalidad jurídica de los entes naturales: ¿un cambio de paradigma?
Authors: García de Enterría Ramo Andrea
Published: November 2023

La reciente aprobación de la Ley 19/2022, de 30 de septiembre, para el reconocimiento de personalidad jurídica a la laguna del Mar Menor y su cuenca, nos obliga a realizar una reflexión sobre la protección ambiental existente y su eventual insuficiencia. Esta situación ha dado lugar al surgimiento de una posición, cada vez más extendida en el Derecho comparado, que aboga por avanzar en la defensa del medio ambiente a través de técnicas tan novedosas como la aplicada en el Mar Menor, mediante el reconocimiento de personalidad jurídica a ecosistemas particulares, planteándose si esta figura se extenderá para proteger otros espacios amenazados o si, por el contrario, supondrá un caso aislado. Admitido a trámite el recurso de inconstitucionalidad interpuesto contra dicha ley, está pendiente el pronunciamiento del Tribunal Constitucional.
Ruralidad, migración y marginalidad urbana en la Revista “Educador Sanitario” (Argentina, 1960-1970)
Authors: Reyna Carla
Published: November 2023

El estudio focaliza en los discursos educativosanitarios de una agencia estatal en torno a la población deprovincias extracéntricas, grupos migrantes, y residentes encontextos de informalidad urbana, en la Argentina de losaños 1960. Con este propósito, examina la Revista “EducadorSanitario”, que dependía de la Dirección de Educación Sanitariay Social de la Nación para difundir, entre públicos amplios,saberes técnicos y consejos prácticos sobre los modernoslineamientos desarrollistas en salud pública. En esas retóricasexpertas, la recurrencia al curanderismo, la diseminación deendemias y de epidemias y las presuntas desventajas psicofísicaspara adaptarse el ritmo citadino constituyeron algunos de losrasgos de quiénes migraban hacia las áreas metropolitanas, conun único destino: residir en los suburbios marginales.
New Labor Codes and its Impact on Employees
Authors: Mr. Rutik T Vyawhare  , Mr. Aniket S Warale  , Prof. Sharad Kadam
Published: November 2023

This research paper examines the implementation and consequences of the introduced labor codes, in India. These codes aim to modernize and streamline the framework governing employment relations in the country. The study takes an approach combining a review of existing literature, analysis of policies and empirical investigations to assess how these changes impact employee rights, welfare and working conditions. The paper closely analyzes provisions within the labor codes that cover wages, social security, industrial relations and occupational safety. Special attention is given to how these provisions affect groups in the workforce such as gig economy workers. To gather insights for this study both quantitative data from surveys and qualitative information from interviews and focus group discussions are utilized. The findings reveal a range of outcomes with both effects and potential drawbacks for employees. While there are benefits in terms of formalizing the sector and making it easier to conduct business concerns remain regarding job security erosion reduced bargaining power and increased potential, for exploitation—especially among marginalized individuals
Análise da viabilidade técnica-financeira e econômica de argamassa produzida com areia artificial para estaca raiz
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Rogerio Cerqueira da , Maeli S. Tavares
Published: November 2023

A extração dos recursos naturais tem se mostrado ao longo dos anos um dos maiores desafios da humanidade, sendo a construção civil uma das áreas que mais utilizam recursos naturais e a exploração de agregados miúdos exemplos de danos irreversíveis que a mineração pode causar ao meio ambiente. Dentro da engenharia de fundações, as estacas do tipo raiz se diferem de outras fundações pelo fato de serem injetadas com argamassa, pois são conhecidas por suportar elevadas cargas de trabalho e por seu consumo excessivo de argamassa. Diante dos aspectos citados, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar a substituição da areia natural por areia artificial britada na composição do traço de argamassa para estaca tipo raiz. Foram realizados traços com 100% de areia natural, 100% de areia artificial e uma composição de 50% com dois tipos de areias a fim de comparar suas propriedades físicas através de ensaio de absorção e mecânicos representados por ensaio de compressão além módulo de elasticidade, em amostras com diferentes idades 7, 14 e 28. Os resultados demostram que argamassas produzidas com areia artificial, além de apresentar valores superiores em todas as idades para as propriedades como resistência e rigidez, menor absorção capilar, possui melhor viabilidade econômica em relação aos agregados naturais.
Human dimensions of angler nonresponse in California’s recreational steelhead fishing report card program
Authors: Gusman Costa Vanessa M. , Hause Colby L.
Published: November 2023

Angler demographics and behaviors have a significant impact on recreational fishery-dependent data, and recently, human dimensions have become more widely recognized as an important part of fisheries management. California’s steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) report card program has served to track recreational fishing effort and catch each calendar year for management purposes through angler self-reporting. However, angler report card return rates are consistently low, and there has been no recent effort to investigate angler attributes that may be contributing to nonresponse. This study evaluated trends in angler demographics as they relate to annual steelhead report card return rates as well as online reporting rates across the 2012–2019 study period. The study also assessed whether specific demographic or behavioral characteristics may affect the likelihood of anglers returning their report cards. Older, more avid anglers were found to have a greater likelihood of reporting in general. Motivations or deterrents for response vs. nonresponse could not be identified due to data limitations and should be the subject of future research.
Central Valley anadromous salmonid habitat suitability criteria
Authors: Gard Mark
Published: November 2023

Habitat suitability criteria (HSC) are a key information source used in designing habitat restoration projects. Many site-specific HSC have been developed in the Central Valley of California for various life stages of anadromous salmonids. Substantial differences between the HSC can be due to watershed characteristics and the methods used to develop the HSC. Spawning HSC generally have optimum depths of 0.3–1 m, optimum velocities of 0.3–1 m/s, and substrate sizes ranging from 25–100 mm. Optimum conditions for fry are generally shallow (less than 0.5 m) and slow (less than 0.1 m/s) with woody cover. Juvenile salmonids use deeper (0.5–1 m) and faster (up to 0.4 m/s) conditions than fry but are similar to fry in their preference for woody cover. HSC developed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on the Yuba River are recommended for evaluating habitat restoration projects on larger rivers, while HSC developed on Clear Creek are recommended for evaluating habitat restoration projects on smaller Central Valley streams. A key limitation of existing HSC is that they were only developed for in-channel conditions; fishery benefits of floodplain restoration projects are best quantified using total wetted area. Optimal HSC values are most useful in the initial design of habitat restoration projects, while flow-habitat relationships for existing versus proposed conditions can be useful in identifying needed design refinements, such as adding large woody debris.
Еlectoral rights of persons sentenced to suspended imprisonment: problems of theory and practice
Authors: Макарова В.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы реализации осужденными к лишению свободы условно активного и пассивного избирательного права, проводится анализ законодательства и судебной практики в данном направлении. Использованы следующие научные методы: историко-правовой, формально-логический, статистический, индукция, дедукция, анализ, синтез, метод правового моделирования и другие. Автор сделал следующие выводы: пассивное избирательное право условно осужденных законодательно ограничено пропорционально тяжести совершенного им деяния, при этом данный принцип не соблюдается при реализации осужденными к лишению свободы условно активного избирательного права. Нормы, регулирующие реализацию осужденными к лишению свободы условно активного избирательного права, требуют дальнейшей законодательной регламентации с учетом дифференцированного подхода к исполнению наказаний, сложившейся судебной практики и зарубежного опыта. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы при дальнейших научных разработках по вопросам правого статуса осужденных к лишению свободы условно.

In the article the author discusses the problems of the implementation of conditionally active and passive electoral rights by those sentenced to imprisonment, and analyzes legislation and judicial practice in this direction. The author used the following scientific methods: historical-legal, formal-logical, statistical, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, legal modeling method and others. The author made the following conclusions: the passive suffrage of conditionally convicted persons is legally limited in proportion to the severity of the act committed by them, while this principle is not observed when conditionally active suffrage is exercised by those sentenced to imprisonment. The rules governing the exercise of conditionally active electoral rights by those sentenced to imprisonment require further legislative regulation, taking into account the differentiated approach to the execution of punishments, established judicial practice and foreign legislation. The results obtained during the study can be used in further scientific developments on issues of the legal status of those sentenced to suspended imprisonment.