bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic German in Textform Annual Report (Geschäftsbericht)
Authors: Vasileva Silviya
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the basic theoretical propositions regarding
specialized language and types of specialized economic documents. The study
aims to support the teaching of specialized German language using the textual
methodological principles and features of text types. Attention is paid to the
specific features of specialized vocabulary such as univocality, synonymy, lack of
synonymy within the framework of the text type and never outside it. The specifics
of economic terminology and of macro- and micro-structures are considered. Plans
for the construction of the text type under consideration are mentioned.
Comparison of Language Reference Frameworks for Different Language Types in the Test Systems of Italian and Chinese as a Second Language
Authors: Tsankova, Antonia , Gesheva Radeya
Published: December 2024

The article presents observations on the implementation of the Common
European Framework of Reference for Languages and the Chinese Framework of
Reference in the examination systems for Italian and Chinese as second languages.
The study offers a critical overview of the state of the two educational and testing
systems, undergoing similar development, influenced by global trends in foreign
language learning. Emphasis is placed on the decisions made at educational level by
the authorized institutions that conduct exams and issue certificates of proficiency in
Italian and Chinese. The process includes constant renewal, adaptation and updating
of the materials and approaches.
Análisis integral del embarazo infantil forzado en El Salvador: un enfoque desde la educación básica y políticas públicas
Authors: Alvarado de Cabrera Sofia Cristina
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo reconoce el problema del embarazo, en adolescentes menores de 15 años, relacionado con abuso y violencia sexual, desde diversas perspectivas: antropológica, riesgo preconcepcional, comportamiento clínico-epidemiológico, percepciones docentes y políticas públicas. Se destaca la atención insuficiente en los ámbitos educativos sobre salud sexual y reproductiva, revelando una problemática frecuentemente ignorada. El análisis de condiciones antropológicas y riesgo preconcepcional muestran falta de conocimiento sobre sexualidad y anticoncepción entre adolescentes, exponiéndolos a infecciones de transmisión sexual y embarazos no deseados. La exposición a violencia sexual, especialmente en niñas menores de 15 años, se asocia con graves consecuencias físicas y psicológicas, incrementando el riesgo preconcepcional. En el ámbito clínico-epidemiológico, se observa alta frecuencia de complicaciones durante el embarazo y parto, afectando la salud materna y neonatal, así como oportunidades educativas y laborales. Las percepciones docentes indican una falta de datos específicos sobre su perspectiva frente al embarazo infantil forzado, resaltando la necesidad de mejorar estrategias educativas y establecer canales de comunicación efectivos entre actores sociales involucrados. En cuanto a políticas públicas, se enfatiza la importancia del Protocolo para Permanencia Escolar de Niñas y Adolescentes Embarazadas y la necesidad de evaluaciones continuas para asegurar su implementación efectiva. Las conclusiones subrayan la importancia de sinergias entre calidad educativa, prevención del embarazo precoz y promoción de la igualdad de género, destacando la necesidad de respuestas efectivas del sector educativo junto con otros actores para abordar el embarazo en adolescentes, mediante el fortalecimiento de políticas educativas, la formación docente y las alianzas intersectoriales.
Hemşirelikte İyileştirici Bakım Çevresi
Authors: Sırma Simay , Akın Esra
Published: December 2024

Hemşirelik, bireylerin, ailelerin ve toplumun sağlığını koruma, geliştirme, hastalıkları önleme, tedavi etme ve rehabilite etme amacını taşıyan bir sağlık disiplinidir. Hemşirelik tarihi boyunca var olan ve hemşirenin bağımsız rollerinden biri olarak kabul edilen bakım, bu disiplinin temelini oluşturur. Hemşirelik bakımı, yalnızca fiziksel sağlığı değil, aynı zamanda duygusal, sosyal ve ruhsal sağlığı da içeren bütünlük ilkesine dayalı bir yaklaşım sunar. Bu bağlamda, sağlanan bakım uygulamaları; bireye yardım etmeyi, terapötik iletişim kurmayı, rahatlık sağlamayı içerir. Ayrıca bireyin kendi iyileştirme gücünü kullanmasını destekler, bireyi biyo-psiko-sosyokültürel ve spiritüel boyutlarıyla bir bütün olarak ele alarak tedavi eder, sağlık eğitimi verir ve sağlıklı davranışlar kazandırır. İyileşme süreci, bireyin fiziksel, zihinsel, sosyal, çevresel, ruhsal ve kültürel boyutlarıyla birlikte yaşadığı kapsamlı bir dönüşüm sürecidir. İyileştirici bakım çevresi, fiziksel ve fiziksel olmayan tüm yönleri içeren, enerji ve farkındalık sağlayan bir ortamdır. Bu ortam, iyiliği, güzelliği, konforu, saygıyı ve huzuru içerir. Hemşirelik uygulamalarında bu çevreyi oluşturmanın amacı, bireylere iyileşme süreçlerinde destek olmaktır. İyileştirici bakım çevresi uygulamaları arasında terapötik çevre oluşturma, müzik terapi, renk terapi, doğa temelli ses terapi, aromaterapi, sessiz zaman protokolü, iyileştirme bahçeleri gibi tamamlayıcı ve bütünleştirici girişimleri içermektedir. Bu bağlamda ilgili derlemenin amacı hemşirelik kuramlarına dayalı alternatif girişim yöntemleri ile iyileştirici bakım çevresi ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Supporting psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners’ preparedness to treat mental health concerns during pregnancy: Results from a grounded theory study
Authors: Eakley Rachel , Kools Susan , Deutch Allison B. , Lyndon Audrey
Published: December 2024

Background and objective: Pregnant persons are less likely to be screened and treated for depression and anxiety during pregnancy compared to the pre- and post-natal periods, despite adverse effects associated with untreated mental health concerns during pregnancy. Patients have reported that maternal and mental health providers seem unable or unwilling to discuss treatment with psychopharmacological options during pregnancy. Literature concerning this pattern has not included the perspective of psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNP). The objective of this study was to identify the barriers and needs of PMHNPs regarding the treatment of mental health concerns during pregnancy.Methods: In this constructivist grounded theory study, data were collected between February 2023 and February 2024 through in-depth interview. Eligible participants were PMHNPs, or PMHNP students, working with patients who might become pregnant in an outpatient setting.Results: Seventeen PMHNPs or students participated in this study. Many believed they were unprepared to treat pregnant patients and described barriers and needs that impede their comfort and willingness to treat people who are pregnant. These included inadequate training, limited research, and concerns about legal liability. PMHNPs requested more information about perinatal mental health and its treatment to be incorporated into training programs and clinical experience.Conclusions: Many PMHNPs were unaware or underinformed of available resources and best practices for treatment during pregnancy. In addition to best practices for the treatment of people who are pregnant, PMHNP programs should consider including preparation for the emotional consequences of practice as well as clear and accurate information about malpractice and liability risks.
Essential norms of composition operators and multipliers acting between different Hardy spaces
Authors: Bayart Frédéric
Published: December 2024

We compute the essential norms of inclusion operators, composition operators and multipliers acting from a closed subspace of some \(L^p\)-space into a subspace of some \(L^q\)-space, with \(p>q\).
Implementasi Pojek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Menumbuhkan Karakter Mandiri di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Jombor Kecamatan Jumo Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Wulan Endang Hastin Sekar , Nurkolis Nurkolis , Ginting Rosalina Br.
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen konflik dan komunikasi interpersonal kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Bejen, Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam menumbuhkan karakter mandiri di SD Negeri Jombor, yang dilakukan melalui tiga komponen utama: pengetahuan moral (moral knowing), perasaan moral (moral feeling), dan tindakan moral (moral action). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan Moral (Moral Knowing): Implementasi proyek ini berhasil meningkatkan karakter mandiri siswa dengan landasan prinsip moral. Siswa menjadi lebih sadar akan pentingnya nilai-nilai Pancasila dan mampu menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga membentuk pribadi yang mandiri dan bertanggung jawab secara moral. Perasaan Moral (Moral Feeling): Proyek ini berkontribusi positif dalam membentuk karakter mandiri siswa melalui peningkatan kesadaran moral. Meskipun menghadapi beberapa tantangan, kegiatan ini memperkuat pemahaman dan pengalaman siswa terhadap nilai-nilai Pancasila, mendorong mereka untuk bertindak mandiri berdasarkan perasaan moral yang kuat. Tindakan Moral (Moral Action): Implementasi proyek melalui tindakan moral membantu siswa mewujudkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam tindakan nyata. Dengan melibatkan mereka dalam kegiatan sosial, gotong royong, dan aktivitas lain yang positif, siswa belajar untuk bertanggung jawab, mandiri, dan peduli terhadap sesama. Dukungan dari orang tua, masyarakat, dan lingkungan sekolah memperkuat efektivitas proyek ini dalam membangun karakter mandiri siswa.
Eksplorasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama Berdasarkan 2 Petrus 1:5-7 dan Budaya Lokal Lonto Léok
Authors: Saefatu Meyrlin , Rita Rita , Atok Marthen L. R.
Published: December 2024

Moderasi beragama menjadi salah satu program prioritas Kementerian Agama. Adapun cara dilakukan dalam rangka penguatan moderasi beragama di Kelurahan Pau, Manggarai yakni melalui penanaman nilai keagamaan dan budaya lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan nilai moderasi beragama dalam 2 Petrus 1:5-7 adalah iman dan kebajikan, pengetahuan dan pengendalian diri, ketekunan dan ketakutan akan Allah serta Kasih. Sedangkan nilai moderasi beragama yang terdapat dalam budaya lokal Lonto Léok adalah saling menghormati, toleransi, kerjasama, dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang perbedaan agama. Tradisi ini dapat memainkan peran penting dalam membangun kehidupan beragama yang harmonis, di mana individu dari berbagai latar belakang agama dapat hidup berdampingan dengan saling menghormati dan membangun kesepahaman yang lebih baik. Hal ini karena dalam konteks moderasi beragama, pelaksanaan Lonto Léok dapat menjadi ajang untuk mempromosikan dan mendorong sikap moderasi dalam beragama di Kelurahan Pau.
Pengaruh Pengasuhan Permisif dan Otoriter terhadap Siswa Pelaku Bullying di Sekolah X Kota Sorong
Authors: Ariska Fika Suci , Shofia Adinda , Wahyuni Nengsih Sri
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengasuhan otoriter terhadap pelaku bullying di sekolah X kota Sorong, pengaruh pengasuhan permisif terhadap pelaku bullying di sekolah X kota Sorong, pengaruh pengasuhan otoriter dan permisif terhadap siswa perilaku bullying di sekolah X kota Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah 100 responden di sekolah X kota Sorong. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling  dengan teknik analisis 2 prediktor yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu uji t yaitu nilai sig Otoriter berjumlah 0,001 yang artinya berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y dependen yaitu Bullying, sedangkan nilai sig Permisif berjumlah 0,822 yang artinya tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y dependen yaitu Bullying dan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai sebesar 8,56 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,00 yang dimana lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka variabel independen yang meliputi pengasuhan Otoriter dan Permisif berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen Bullying.
Kearifan Lokal Bali Lukisan Wayang Kamasan dalam Menguatkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sujana I Wayan , Kristiantari Maria Goreti Rini , Ambara Didith Pramunditya , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan inovasi pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal melalui lukisan wayang Kamasan yang dapat memperkuat profil pelajar Pancasila siswa sekolah dasar di Kota Denpasar, mengukur validitas dari inovasi pembelajaran ini, serta menilai efektivitasnya dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE, yang meliputi lima tahap: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian ditentukan menggunakan metode quota random sampling, dengan melibatkan 24 sekolah dasar di Kota Denpasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian ahli isi pembelajaran mencapai 92,19% (sangat baik), penilaian ahli desain pembelajaran sebesar 90% (sangat baik), dan penilaian ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 96% (sangat baik). Uji coba perorangan memperoleh hasil sebesar 89,88% (baik), uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 93,85% (sangat baik), dan uji coba lapangan sebesar 92,19% (sangat baik). Uji efektivitas menunjukkan nilai thitung sebesar 43,352, jauh lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2,069. Dengan demikian, lukisan wayang Kamasan sebagai media pembelajaran terbukti efektif untuk digunakan dalam menguatkan profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah dasar.
An eggshell membrane-based supplement is well tolerated by senior cats and can improve their mobility, according to owners
Authors: Ereau Catherine , Nicolas Celine , Schreiber Paul , Jouty Nathalie , Lloret Fanny , Monginoux Patricia , me Christophe
Published: December 2024

Aim: A joint supplement based on eggshell membrane and three other main ingredients known to have beneficial effects on joint health was developed for cats (Movoflex® Soft Chews for cats, Virbac). The aims of the studies presented here were to assess its tolerance and its effectiveness in cats with mobility issues.
Methods: To assess tolerance, 3 groups of cats receiving either nothing (control), one chew per day (recommended label amount), or five chews per day, were assessed over 28 days (n=8 per group). General health, food consumption, and stool consistency were checked daily, and a complete physical examination was performed weekly. Blood and urine samples were also analyzed. Owners of 71 senior cats with mobility issues then tested the supplement over two months. They assessed different mobility parameters, including general mobility, ability to walk, jump, or stand, filling questionnaires sent regularly from day 0 to day 60. The evolution of the parameters was analyzed with a statistical significance set for p<0.05.
Results: No product-related adverse event was reported in the tolerance study. Evaluation by owners showed that 92% of cats accepted the chew either by hand, on a bowl or mixed with food. The general mobility score significantly improved from day 7. Other parameters like gait, ability to stand, jump, or play, were also improved during the study and 63% of owners considered their cat’s mobility improved.
Conclusion: The supplement tested is therefore well tolerated, well accepted by senior cats, and can help improve their mobility as of day 7.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ЮАНЕВЫХ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ОБЛИГАЦИЙ НА РОССИЙСКОМ ФОНДОВОМ РЫНКЕ
Authors: В.В. Таквель
Published: December 2024

Целью статьи является оценка потенциала номинированных в юанях корпоративных облигаций на российском фондовом рынке. Актуальность поставленной цели обусловлена тем, что с введением санкций и ограничением доступа к западным рынкам капитала именно юань становится перспективной альтернативой доллару и евро.  В процессе исследования автором были систематизированы риски юаневых облигаций, также автором получен вывод, что юаневые облигации представляют собой устойчивый инструмент для инвесторов, заинтересованных в диверсификации и снижении санкционных и валютных рисков. Описаны спекулятивная и консервативная стратегии управления портфелем юаневых облигаций. Сделано предположение, что в долгосрочной перспективе облигации, номинированные в юанях, могут занять устойчивую позицию в портфелях как российских, так и иностранных инвесторов, особенно если будут обеспечены дальнейшие меры по поддержанию их ликвидности и доступности. Получен вывод, что в условиях санкций, ограничивающих доступ к западным капиталовложениям и валютам, юань рассматривается как перспектива для диверсификации валютных рисков и снижения зависимости от традиционных валют, таких как доллар и евро. Для эмитентов юаневые облигации позволяют преодолеть ограничения доступа к рынкам капитала, а для инвесторов юаневые облигации представляют собой инструменты сокращения валютных рисков, особенно в условиях волатильности рубля. Таким образом, несмотря на присутствие валютных и политических рисков, потенциал юаневых облигаций на российском рынке можно считать высоким.

The purpose of the article is to assess the potential of yuan-denominated corporate bonds on the Russian stock market. The relevance of the objective is due to the fact that with the introduction of sanctions and restricted access to Western capital markets, the yuan becomes a promising alternative to the dollar and euro. In the process of research the author systematized the risks of yuan bonds, also the author obtained the conclusion that yuan bonds are a stable instrument for investors interested in diversification and reduction of sanctions and currency risks. Speculative and conservative strategies of yuan bonds portfolio management are described. An assumption is made that in the long term yuan-denominated bonds can occupy a stable position in the portfolios of both Russian and foreign investors, especially if further measures are taken to maintain their liquidity and availability. It is concluded that in the face of sanctions restricting access to Western investments and currencies, the RMB is seen as a prospect for diversifying currency risks and reducing dependence on traditional currencies such as the dollar and the euro. For issuers, RMB bonds overcome restrictions on access to capital markets, and for investors, RMB bonds represent tools to reduce currency risks, especially in the face of ruble volatility. Thus, despite the presence of currency and political risks, the potential of RMB bonds in the Russian market can be considered high.
Fostering humanization in academic libraries
Authors: Sanches Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The role of libraries in contributing to the humanisation of higher education, through proximity services, is discussed; and a user satisfaction study carried out on the subject in the libraries of the Faculty of Psychology and the Institute of Education of the University of Lisbon (Portugal) is presented. A survey was applied to 100 users of a higher education library in Portugal, over 3 years (including the COVID-19 years). Having selected the parameters involved in the humanization of services, the results, measured on a Likert scale from 1 (dissatisfied) to 4 (very satisfied), reveal improvements in user satisfaction with the quality of the collections, the personalized reference services, and the training & support offered. Challenges identified include adapting information resources to users' needs, promoting community inclusion, ensuring equitable and quality care, and providing training in advanced research skills. Higher education libraries play a fundamental role in higher education humanization, providing proximity services that contribute to developing students' autonomy and confidence. The positive satisfaction indicators suggest that humanization in higher education can be successfully achieved with the contribution of these services.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors:   AIMS IBS BUSINESS SCHOOL, Bangalore, Reddy Dr. Ravichandra , NAGANOOR SRUSHTI BHIMAPPA ,   II SEM MBA, AIMS IBS B – SCHOOL Bangalore university, Bangalore
Published: December 2024

The banking sector plays a vital role in the stability and growth of the economy by providing a secure environment for
investors and customers, this security could be ensured by using one of the tools – CAMEL approach (this approach
is well documented in various financial literature, regulatory guideline and academic paper), a robust frame work used
by regulatory authorities to assess the performance and the stability of the institutions. By vigorously evaluating these
CAMEL approach helps banks maintain sound practices, mitigate risk and foster trust among the stakeholders.
This mainly focuses on five components – (1) Capital adequacy (2) Asset quality (3)
management quality (4) earnings and (5) Liquidity.
Provides a comprehensive and effective framework to ensure sound credit risk management. Implementing these
insights can help commercial banks to achieve better financial health and resilience against economic shocks.

KEYWORDS – Risk management, Financial health, Earnings and liquidity, Capital, CAMEL approach, Assets.
Machine Learning-Based Outlier Detection for Business Intelligence: A Scalable Time Series Analysis Framework
Authors:   Discover Financial Services Illinois, USA, Pathe Anirudh Reddy
Published: December 2024

The exponential growth in digital business operations
has resulted in an unprecedented volume of time series data
generated from diverse business metrics, creating an urgent need
for sophisticated anomaly detection systems. This paper presents
a comprehensive framework for detecting outliers in business time
series data using advanced machine learning techniques,
addressing the challenges of scale, accuracy, and real-time
processing. We propose a novel hybrid approach that seamlessly
integrates statistical methods with deep learning architectures to
identify both point anomalies and pattern deviations in
multivariate business metrics. The framework incorporates
adaptive thresholding mechanisms and contextual awareness,
leveraging business domain knowledge to reduce false positives
while maintaining high detection accuracy across varying business
cycles and seasonal patterns. Our approach addresses the
challenges of scalability and real-time processing through a
sophisticated distributed computing architecture, making it
suitable for enterprise-scale deployments. The framework
demonstrates superior performance in handling concept drift,
seasonal variations, and complex interdependencies between
metrics, while maintaining computational efficiency and
interpretability.
Keywords—anomaly detection, business intelligence, machine
learning, time series analysis, deep learning, statistical methods,
distributed computing, real-time processing, adaptive thresholding,
feature engineering
Leveraging Transactional Data for Analytics: Building Economic Indicators from Wire Transfers, Credit Card, and ACH Transactions
Authors:   Silicon Valley Bank, USA, Yadav Sandeep
Published: December 2024

Traditional financial metrics for startup companies are often scarce due to the limited availability of
public financial data. This paper proposes a novel approach to building leading economic indicators for startups by
leveraging transactional data from wire transfers, credit card transactions, and Automated Clearing House (ACH)
payments. These data sources provide rich, granular insights into the financial activities of startups, offering a proxy
for their operational health and growth trajectories.
The methodology involves clustering transactional data based on sender and receiver information to identify
spending patterns. Outgoing transactions are categorized into key expenditure categories such as payroll, marketing,
legal, computing, and operational costs. By analyzing the distribution and frequency of these expenses, this
framework provides a comprehensive view of a startup's resource allocation and financial priorities. In addition,
incoming transactions from various channels are used as a proxy for sales or revenue, enabling the development of
dynamic indicators of financial performance.
This approach bridges the gap in financial visibility for startups, providing timely and actionable insights into their
economic activities. These leading indicators can serve as early warning signals of financial distress or as predictors
of growth, offering immense value to investors, analysts, and policymakers. The study highlights the potential of
transactional data analytics in enhancing transparency and decision-making in the startup ecosystem, paving the
way for more robust analytical frameworks in a traditionally opaque domain.

Index Terms: Transactional Data Analysis, Wire Transfers, Credit Card Transactions, ACH Payments, Startup
Financial Health, Spending Patterns, Revenue Proxy, Data Clustering, Expense Categorization, Payroll Analysis,
Marketing Expenses, Legal Costs, Computing and Operational Costs, Startup Growth Metrics, Financial Visibility,
Early Warning Signals, Startup Ecosystem Analytics
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR SAĞLIK TURİZMİNİN HİZMET SAĞLAYICILARININ ALGILANAN İMAJINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Akcan Ahmet , Taşkesen Şükran
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı sürdürülebilir sağlık turizmi kriterlerinin hizmet sağlayıcılarının algılanan imajı üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Çalışmanın evrenini İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren uluslararası sağlık turizmi yetki belgeli özel bir sağlık kuruluşundan sağlık turizmi hizmeti almış olan Türk kökenli uluslararası hastalar oluşturmuştur. Örneklem grubunu basit rastgele yöntemle seçilen 384 sağlık hizmeti alan sağlık turistleri oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara nicel araştırma aracı olan anket ile ulaşılarak veriler yüz yüze elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve AMOS istatistiksel analiz programları kullanılarak analize tabi tutulmuştur. Test yeniden test, iç tutarlılık güvenirliği ve yapısal geçerlilik (Path) analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, sağlık turizminin sürdürülebilirlik kriterlerinin hizmet sağlayıcıların algılanan imajı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve pozitif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sağlık turizminin sürdürülebilirlik kriterleri bir birim artarsa, hizmet sağlayıcıların algılanan imajı da artacaktır. Bununla birlikte hastanenin kurumsal imajına ilişkin boyutlardan kalite faktörünün yüksek düzeyde algılandığı belirlenmiştir. Sağlık turistleri için, kalite boyutu ile ilgili olarak hizmet aldıkları sağlık personelinin alanında deneyimli olması, hasta bilgilerinin gizliliğine özen gösterilmesi, hastanede güncel tanı ve tedavi yöntemlerinin kullanılması, hastalıkların tanı ve tedavi sürecinde kullanılan tıbbi ekipmanlar önemli görülmektedir.
ALEXANDRE DUMAS’IN KAFKASYA MACERALARI’NDA ÖTEKİ MEKÂN
Authors: Altun Sudan
Published: December 2024

Tarih boyunca stratejik önemi nedeniyle Kafkasya; Rusya, Türkiye ve Avrupa’nın nüfuz mücadelesine sahne olmuştur. Çeşitli etnik toplulukları barındıran, farklı dillerin bir arada konuşulduğu, zengin kültürel çeşitlilik ve doğal güzelliklere sahip bu bölge, yüzyıllardır dünya seyyahlarının ilgisini çekmektedir. Coğrafi olarak Kuzey Kafkasya ve Güney Kafkasya olarak ikiye ayrılan bu geniş alan, Avrupa medeniyetinin kökenlerinin izini taşıyan bir bölge olarak kabul görmektedir. 19. yüzyılda, ünlü seyyahlar Kafkasya’yı ziyaret etmiş; 1858 yılında ise Fransız yazar ve gezgin Alexandre Dumas, ressam dostu Moynet ile birlikte bölgeye bir seyahat düzenlemiştir. O dönemde, Rusya’nın St. Petersburg’dan Astrahan’a kadar Kafkasya üzerinde kontrol sağlama çabaları devam ederken, bu topraklarda bir gezi gerçekleştirmek oldukça zordu. Ancak ülkenin genelinde şiddetli çatışmalar yaşanmasına rağmen, bu durum Dumas’ın kararını hiç etkilememiştir. Özgürlüklerine bağlılıklarıyla bilinen dağlı kabilelerin yaşadığı bu bölgeyi görmek, yaşamak ve kaleme almak arzusuyla Dumas, tereddüt etmeksizin yola çıkmıştır. Dumas’ın seyahat izlenimlerini aktardığı ve En Caucase (Kafkasya’da) adıyla 1859’da Paris’te yayımlanan bu eserde, yazarın Kafkasya coğrafyasını ve bölgenin dış dünyaya nasıl yansıtıldığını kendi perspektifiyle sunduğu gözlemler yer almaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, Dumas’ın Kafkasya seyahati referans alınarak, onun bu coğrafyayı “öteki mekân” olarak tanımlama biçimleri, seyahat yazılarında gerçeği yakalama ve aktarma yöntemleri ile yoğun biçimde başvurduğu betimsel anlatım teknikleri ele alınarak, mekânsal bir çözümleme yapılacaktır. Anlatılan mekânların Fransız bir yazar ve gezginin gözünden, kendi diliyle okuyucuya aktarılması, eseri farklı ve özgün kılmaktadır.
DÜZCE EFTENİ YÖRESİ GÜRCÜLERİNİN “ŞAHVELEDA” HİKÂYESİNE DAİR BİR ETÜD
Authors: Çelebi Fevzi
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Düzce’nin Efteni bölgesinde yaşayan Gürcüler arasında anlatılan ve kıssadan hisse taşıyan “Şahveleda” isimli hikâyeyi detaylı olarak incelemektedir. Gürcü kültürüne özgü geleneksel bir anlatı olan bu hikâye, özelde Efteni Gürcülerinin dil özelliklerini yansıtırken, genelde insanların kişisel ve toplumsal yapılarını gözler önüne seren bir nitelik taşır. Hikâye, köy halkının genç bir kızın rüyasından etkilenerek yaşadığı trajikomik olaylara odaklanır. Köyün bilge kişisinin tavsiyesi üzerine, yanlış bir inancın peşinden giderek bir öküz kurban etmeye karar verirler. Bu anlatı, düşüncesizlik, sorgulamadan kabul etme ve yanlış inanışların kişiler ve toplum üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini çarpıcı bir şekilde vurgular. “Şahveleda”, kişilerin mantıksız kolektif davranışlara nasıl eğilim gösterebildiğini ve toplumsal yapıdaki konumlarını sorgulamalarına yol açan olaylar üzerinden insan doğasını derinlemesine işler. Çalışma, Efteni Gürcülerinin dilini ve kültürel özelliklerini ele almakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda bu tür hikâyelerin kültürel belleğin aktarımındaki önemine dikkat çeker.
Development of Teaching Materials to Support Merdeka Curriculum Learning on Salt Hydrolysis for Phase F Senior High School
Authors: Mardhiyatul Khairat  , Mawardi  , Okta Suryani  , Reza Akmar
Published: December 2024

This aims of this research is to develop teaching materials that incorporate multiple representations of chemistry concepts, especially on the salt hydrolysis topic, to support the Merdeka Curriculum and improve students' mental models in the F phase of high school. Educational Research Development (EDR) is the method chosen, using Plomp’s development model. The subject are three UNP chemistry lecturers, two chemistry teachers and nine SMAN 8 Padang students. The developed teaching material have been validated with a construct validity value of 0.89 which is classified as valid and. Then it has also been tested for practicality with a score of 96% from teachers and 94% from students, this shows that the  development teaching materials are very practical, which indicates their ease of use and application in an educational environment. It concludes, that the developed teaching materials are for the topic of salt hydrolysis, which incorporate a comprehensive range of chemical representations proven to be valid and highly practical can effectively assist students in building mental models and improving their understanding of chemical concepts and support the goals of the Merdeka Curriculum in fostering deeper student understanding.
Uncovering the Secrets Behind Enumeration Rules: The Art of Combinatorics Thinking
Authors: Bilkis Cahaya , Martini  , Muchamad Subali Noto  , Irmawati Liliyana Kusuma Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze students' combinatorial thinking skills after using learning worksheets on enumeration rules. This research aims to provide solutions by applying learning materials to improve students' combinatorial thinking skills in solving math problems. The research method used is qualitative research. The research technique in this case is to use data triangulation. The purpose of triangulation is to increase the validity and reliability of research findings by confirming or complementing findings from various sources or perspectives. The results in this study are the diversity of the fulfillment of indicators in the ability to think combinatorics, including students with the S-1 category can fulfill all indicators of combinatorics thinking ability. Students in the S-2 category only fulfill 1 indicator of combinatorics thinking ability. Students in the S-3 category could not fulfill all the indicators of combinatorics thinking ability.
Songs as Transformative Ideology: An Ethnomusicological Approach to the Song Hai Tanahku Papua at GKI in Papua Land
Authors: Wompere Oskar Ayub , Setyawan Yusak , Y.M. Lattu Izak , Listya Agastya Rama
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze nyayian as a transformative ideology that focuses on the ideas of the song Hai Tanahku Papua. The song can be an ideological song that can lead listeners to experience life as Papuan people. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with descriptive analysis usingEthnomusicological Approachwith data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation methods on Papuan people who live in the GKI Tanah Papua church. From the results of the study, the author found that singing is one of the transformative ideologies of Papuan people in living life as a society.The ideology conveyed through songs with theological nuances for Papuans is a warning and message in the form of loyalty, obedience and listening to God which can determine success in the land of Papua. Ethnomusicology must enter to be able to provide the right answer through cultural and musical solutions from different perspectives while bridging renewal for social justice for all Indonesian people on the land of Papua.
Coordination Complexes of Cobalt with Pyrazole-Based Ligands and Potential Applications
Authors: Lyubartseva Ganna , Smith Jordan
Published: December 2024

Transition metals are one of the central aspects of modern coordination chemistry research. In addition to being well-studied, cobalt is a unique transition metal due to its presence in vitamin B12. Pyrazole-based structures are common in nature and organic synthesis. Over the past decade, our research group has focused on synthesizing and characterizing novel cobalt, nickel, and copper organometallic complexes. To date, we have reported three cobalt complexes, five nickel complexes and one copper complex with pyrazole-derived ligands.

Based on the current scientific data, we are optimistic about potential applications of our coordination complexes with cobalt and pyrazole-based ligands. In this work we review applications of cobalt complexes with pyrazole-based ligands described in recent literature to explore possible applications of compounds synthesized and characterized by our research group.
De financiering van een noodzakelijke verhuizing: schade of faciliteringsplicht?
Authors: Van A.J. , Salhi D.
Published: December 2024

De financiering van een noodzakelijke verhuizing: schade of faciliteringsplicht?

Het komt regelmatig voor dat een benadeelde die ernstig letsel heeft opgelopen daardoor wordt genoodzaakt te verhuizen naar een andere woning. Die zal vaak ruimer moeten zijn, waardoor de aanschafprijs hoger ligt. Die hogere aanschafprijs vormt juridisch gezien geen verhaalbare schade. Wel rust op de aansprakelijke partij de verplichting ervoor te zorgen dat de benadeelde naar een geschikte woning kan verhuizen. Het niet naleven van deze faciliteringsplicht kan ertoe leiden dat de aansprakelijke partij, boven op de reguliere schadevergoeding, aan de benadeelde een vervangende schadevergoeding dient te betalen. Die kan aanzienlijk oplopen. De aansprakelijke partij doet er derhalve verstandig aan tijdig met de benadeelde in overleg te treden en te bezien of, en zo ja, onder welke voorwaarden de meerprijs kan worden verrekend met de toekomstige schade van de benadeelde.
Optimizing ultrasound-assisted extraction for enhanced quantification of 7-hydroxymitragynine and mitragynine in kratom
Authors: Chumanee Saowapa , Thunta Jirawan , Khoomsab Ruchira , Winyakul Chanakan
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on optimizing the extraction of two key alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxy mitragynine, from kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) leaves using ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE). The aim was to identify optimal extraction conditions by varying sample-to-liquid ratio, solvent types, methanol concentrations, ultrasonic power, and extraction time. High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was used to quantify the alkaloids accurately. The results indicate that using a sample-to-liquid ratio of 0.5:10 g mL-1, 70% v/v methanol as the solvent, with an ultrasonic power of 175 watts, and a 10 min for extraction time, yielded the highest amounts of mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. This method offers a reliable, efficient approach for extracting and quantifying these bioactive compounds, supporting the development of standardized kratom products for quality control. The study has practical applications for local farmers in Phetchabun province, improving the extraction process for kratom leaves.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

HIGHLIGHTS

Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE): the study focuses on optimizing the use of UAE for the efficient extraction of two key alkaloids, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, from kratom leaves.
Optimal extraction conditions: the research identifies the best conditions for UAE, including solvent type, methanol concentration, ultrasonic power, and extraction time, to maximize the yield of the target compounds.
Quantitative analysis: high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD) was used for precise quantification, providing a reliable method for analyzing these alkaloids in kratom samples sourced from local farmers.
Carbon stocks under different land cover types in the Hallaydeghe wildlife reserve, northeastern Ethiopia
Authors: DONDO Grace , DEJENE Sintayehu Workeneh , UWIMBABAZI Agnes , CHAVULA Petros , ANTENEH Desta
Published: December 2024

The Hallaydeghe Wildlife Reserve, with its semi-arid to desert climate, features diverse land cover classifications. This study examined land cover changes and total carbon stocks from 1999 to 2019, focusing on forest, woodland, grassland, and bushland vegetation types. Land cover classes were created using 1999, 2003, and 2019 Landsat images. ArcGIS 10.4.1 and ERDAS IMAGINE were used for map creation, while future land use changes were simulated using the CA-Markov model. Carbon stock assessment involved five pools: soil, dead wood, aboveground, belowground, and litter carbon. Soil samples were collected at three depths, and data on woody plant species, soils, and litter were gathered through random systematic sampling. From 1999 to 2019, woodland grew by 57.94%, while grassland and bushland decreased by 6.86% and 10.51%, respectively. Projections for 2035 indicate a 40.68% increase in bushland, decreases in forest and grassland, and the emergence of bareland. Total carbon stocks varied among vegetation types: forest (35.94±6.63 tC ha-1), grassland (22.55±3.35 tC ha-1), and bushland (23.65±3.25 tC ha-1). The soil organic carbon pool contributed the most across all land cover categories. The shift from grassland to forest may impact the Grevy’s zebra’s habitat. Effective land use management is crucial for preserving carbon stores and ecosystem health. Implementing climate-smart policies, including community-based conservation and sustainable management practices, is essential to mitigate the impacts of land cover changes on wildlife and carbon stocks in the reserve.
Indicadores de qualidade na gestão municipal: um estudo exploratório a partir de índice CFA de governança municipal da microregião litorial sul
Authors: Cruz Jair Pereira , Oliveira Laura Maria Miranda de , Santos Kevin Vinícius Pereira dos , Reis Fabio Antonio da Silva , Macedo Lismara Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

A constante melhoria da gestão pública é crucial para alcançar objetivos como a redução da pobreza, o aprimoramento da educação e a promoção da sustentabilidade, entre outros. Atualmente, gestores públicos são pressionados por resultados que envolvem não apenas eficiência, mas também a capacidade de agregar valor à vida dos cidadãos, considerando a escassez de recursos. Ferramentas como o Índice de Governança Municipal (IGM) têm se tornado essenciais para monitorar e avaliar a gestão pública, sendo amplamente utilizadas para analisar o desempenho das administrações municipais. A pesquisa proposta busca analisar o IGM dos municípios do território de identidade 05, no estado da Bahia, para avaliar a governança local em um contexto socioeconômico e cultural específico. Através de uma pesquisa exploratória e quantitativa, visa-se examinar e compreender as características da governança municipal através de dados numéricos e indicadores, além de buscar relações entre esses dados. Três municípios destacaram-se no territoria de identidade Litoral Sul: Camacan, Floresta Azul e Itabuna. E entre estes municípios, o indicador de transparência foi o melhor posicionado como um ponto de interseção. Individualmente, os municípios de Camacan se destacaram pelo Planejamento, Transparência e Vulnerabilidade Social em 2022; Floresta azul, pelo Custo Legislativo, Planejamento, Colaboradores e Tranaprência e por fim em Itabuna, Coladores e Transparência.
Valores naturais de metais pesados de solos de referência em região semiárida do Brasil
Authors: Vasconcelos Erika Socorro Alves Graciano de , Silva Bruno Fonseca da , Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira , Melo David Marx Antunes de , Gomes Vanessa dos Santos , Medeiros Vanessa da Nóbrega , Lima André Suêldo Tavares de , Bakker Alexandre Pereira de
Published: December 2024

A contaminação do solo por metais pesados é uma preocupação global, existindo milhões de locais em todo o mundo que possuem solos contaminados. Este aspecto rementem a necessidade de regulamentação das investigações de qualidade do solo. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o valor natural de metais pesados nos horizontes de perfis de solo de referência em diferentes posições de topossequências distintas localizadas em região Semiárida no Brasil. O estudo foi realizado em área de reserva, onde foi selecionada topossequências com geoforma retilínea-retilínea, retilínea-convexa e retilínea-côncava. Nas topossequências foi aberto um perfil de solo no segmento terço superior, médio e inferior, totalizando nove perfis. Amostras de solo deformada foram coletadas nos horizontes pedogenéticos dos perfis de solo avaliados para quantificação dos teores totais de bário (Ba), cobre (Cu), cobalto (Co), chumbo (Pb), manganês (Mn), cromo (Cr), zinco (Zn) e ferro (Fe). Os solos de referência na região Semiárida apresentam baixas valores naturais dos metais Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn e Fe, nos horizontes superficiais e subsuperficiais do perfil do solo, sem interferência da ação do relevo. Valores naturais de Co, Ba e Pb devem ser levados em consideração devido os valores elevados para melhor manejo e conservação dos solos em região semiárida.
Inventário da arborização urbana do município de Altos, Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Jaysa Alves , Moraes Lorran André , Lima Adriana de Sousa , Batista Waldiléia Ferreira de Melo , Machado Roselis Ribeiro Barbosa
Published: December 2024

A arborização urbana contribui tanto para o aspecto estético e cultural quanto para o equilíbrio ambiental, melhorando a qualidade do ar, reduzindo a poluição sonora e promovendo a saúde da população. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo levantar as espécies vegetais presentes na ornamentação, paisagismo e arborização das praças e vias públicas de Altos, Piauí. O levantamento de campo, realizado entre junho e julho de 2022, consistiu em uma amostragem quali-quantitativa das espécies cultivadas nesses espaços, por meio de visitas exploratórias. Foram registradas 112 espécies vegetais, pertencentes a 94 gêneros e distribuídas em 43 famílias botânicas. Dentre as, 43 espécies, pertencentes a 39 gêneros e 23 famílias, ocorrem nas praças. As famílias mais representativas foram Fabaceae, com seis espécies, Apocynaceae e Bignoniaceae, com quatro espécies cada. A maioria das espécies utilizadas na arborização é de origem exótica, com destaque para Azadirachta indica A. Juss, que, por suas propriedades repelentes, é considerada inadequada para o uso na arborização urbana. Recomenda-se, portanto, a implementação de políticas públicas que incentivem a utilização de espécies nativas e a realização de estudos contínuos sobre a arborização urbana.
Ética del cuidado: el papel de los padres y madres en el cuidado de un(a) niño(a) enfermo(a)
Authors: Monteiro Bianca Resende
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar las diferentes participaciones de los padres y de las madres en el cuidado con sus hijos con enfermedades crónicas, se basando en la ética del cuidado. Una de las propuestas de esta ética es valorar el trabajo de la “vida reproductiva” (Camps, 2021), es decir, los trabajos domésticos y los vinculados a los cuidados. Su surgimiento, en el contexto del sujeto moderno racionalista, urge por una ética en ámbito público y privado que considere la existencia y necesidad humana de cuidado, o sea, teniendo como objetivo tratar de problemas reales, concretos y contextualizados, cuyo enfoque es la situación singular de cada persona. Históricamente, el deber de cuidar se vincula al género femenino, incluso el uso de la palabra “deber” remete a la noción kantiana de deber materno (Camps, 2021) y esto hace parte de la construcción cultural del género femenino. Sin embargo, a lo largo del siglo XX, hubo un cambio en la percepción del cuidado, ya que actualmente los problemas de cuidado no son solamente privados, sino públicos, y el deber de cuidar pasa a ser general – del hombre y de la mujer – e inexcusable. Entonces, nadie está excluido del deber de cuidar. No obstante, en contextos de enfermedad de los(as) niños(as), todavía se percibe una gran diferencia en los trabajos de hombres y mujeres. Por lo tanto, se busca investigar la diferente participación, de acuerdo con el género y la cultura, que existe en relación con el cuidado en el ámbito familiar de la enfermedad. La hipótesis que surge es que muchas de las funciones de cuidado privado siguen siendo cargo de la madre debido al aspecto moral de la crianza de los hijos (Doucet, 2017), ya que la sociedad sigue manteniendo la mentalidad y las presiones modernas de división de géneros. Por ende, explicaré brevemente la ética del cuidado y en el desarrollo intentaré sostener esta hipótesis. Finalmente, comprobaré si la hipótesis es coherente con los datos recogidos y plantearé desafíos para la implementación de una ética del cuidado que considere la perspectiva de género y valore la lucha feminista.