bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
产后出血护理中健康教育的实施
Authors: 李 文杰
Published: September 2023

目的：在产后出血的产妇护理当中，通过健康教育的实施及运用，探究其作用与意义。方法：选取2021年10月至2022年11月在我院进行分娩的产妇160例，该160例产妇产后均出现不同程度的出血症状。将其按照分娩时间先后的顺序交替进行分组，共计分成2组，分别为调研组（80例），参照组（80例）。其中参照组中的产妇产后采用一般的护理模式，调研组在此基础上，在产妇恢复过程中，配合专业医护人员的健康教育。160例产妇整个恢复期间的相关信息全程记录，并在最后对比两组产妇医学常识掌握程度、产后出血量、产妇护理满意度等多项数据。结果：通过对比、计算得出，调研组的产妇对于分娩、产后护理、产后注意事项、产妇饮食等基本医学常识的掌握程度优于参照组，经过计算，P值小于0.05，差异具有统计学意义；调研组的产妇在产后1小时、产后2小时、产后12小时、产后24小时的出血量低于参照组，经过计算，P值同样小于0.05；调研组中产妇对护理的满意程度高于参照组，说明搭配健康教育的护理模式，更容易让产妇接受、认同。同样，经过计算，P值小于0.05，具有统计学意义。结论：对于分娩后的产妇，在对其进行一般常规护理的前提下，配合专业医护人员的健康教育，更容易让产妇接受、认可，有助于提高产妇的身体恢复速度，尽早办理出院手续，同时对产妇的心理建设具有积极作用，能够使其克服心理上的紧张、不安等负面情绪；通过指标分析，该方法对产后出血等问题有显著改善，出血量相对减少，止血时间相对提前；医学基本常识掌握更为熟练，能够简单地判定自身身体状况；产妇对于医护人员的护理满意程度更高，使得医院的服务水平得到了认可，改善了较为紧张的医患关系 [1]。综上，产后出血护理中健康教育的实施，对于产妇的恢复有着积极促进作用，值得推广。
Kedudukan Maslahah Mursalah Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali
Authors: Muslim Muhammad Huzaifi
Published: September 2023

Mayoritas ulama telah sepakat bahwa kemaslahatan merupakan sumber utama dalam penentuan hukum. Dasarnya tempat pijakan hukum dalam Islam adalah Al-Quran, hadits, ijma’ dan qiyas. Keempatnya merupakan al-adillah as-syar’iyyah yang telah disepakati keabsahannya dalam Islam. Dan ada juga dalil-dalil yang tidak sepakat para ulama, salah satunya adalah maslahah mursalah. Maslahah mursalah adalah setiap manfaat yang tidak ada bukti baginya dari syara’ dalam bentuk nash tertentu yang membatalkannya dan tidak ada yang memperhatikannya. Maslahah mursalah menjadi sebuah problematika yang besar dikalangan ulama Asy-Syafi’iyyah, banyak ulama mazhab Syafi’i yang tidak menerima Maslahah mursalah sebagai salah satu teknik pengambilan hukum. Namun ada juga tokoh dan ulama besar di kalangan mazhab Syafi’i yang menerima maslahah mursalah, salah satunya Imam Al-Ghazali. Hal ini tentunya suatu masalah yang perlu ditemukan titik terangnya, karena tidak mungkin sosok Imam Al-Ghazali tidak konsisten dalam menjalankan konsep yang telah baku dalam mazhab Syafi’i. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan analisis normatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu kajian dokumentasi terhadap literatur yang berkaitan dengan Maslahah mursalah dari karya fuqaha’ salaf al-shalih, khususnya karya Imam al-Ghazali. Dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analisis. Maka jenis penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 1. Terjadi perselisihan di antara mazhab yang empat tentang kedudukan maslahah mursalah sebagai sumber hukum, baik antara Imam mazhab maupun pengikutnya. Imam Malik dan pengikutnya menerima penuh maslahah mursalah. Sedangkan tiga sisanya terjadi perbedaan pendapat antara Imam Mazhab dan pengikutnya. 2. Imam Ghazali secara garis besar menerima maslahah mursalah sebagai dalil hukum.
FOSTERING INDUSTRY 4.0 READINESS: EXPLORING THE SYNERGY OF TRANSITIONAL LEADERSHIP, DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES, AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT
Authors: Bahono Afriza Ferdiansyah
Published: September 2023

This research investigates the realm of Industry 4.0 readiness within the Indonesian automotive manufacturing sector, exploring the intricate interplay between transitional leadership, dynamic capabilities, perceived organizational support, and organizational preparedness for the technological revolution. While the global presence of Industry 4.0 is undeniable, its implementation in Indonesia remains a challenge, prompting the investigation of the synergies between these constructs. The study employs a quantitative approach with cross-sectional data collected through questionnaires, focusing on multilevel positions within the industry. Results support four hypotheses, revealing positive relationships between transitional leadership and dynamic capabilities, transitional leadership and perceived organizational support, perceived organizational support and Industry 4.0 readiness, and dynamic capabilities and Industry 4.0 readiness. However, the correlation between transitional leadership and Industry 4.0 readiness is not substantiated. The study contributes to understanding the pivotal roles of dynamic capabilities and perceived organizational support in Industry 4.0 preparedness, underlining the significance of cohesive leadership and human resource development for successful technological transitions in the manufacturing sector.
THE EFFECT OF PLYOMETRIC TRAINING ON SHOOTING ACCURACY AND LIMB MUSCLE STRENGTH OF FOOTBALL ATHLETES AGES 17-27 YEARS OLD IN THE PS PORJAB DHARMASRAYA SITIUNG II
Authors: Saputra Dwi
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the low ability to shoot soccer athletes Ps Porjab. Efforts to overcome these problems require plyometric exercises. This study aims to determine whether plyometric training has an effect on the shooting ability of Ps Porjab soccer athletes. This research is a type of quantitative research using an experimental method approach. While the form of research design used is "one-group pretest-posttest design". The population of this study were all soccer athletes from Ps Porjab who opened up to 15 men. The sample of this study was the soccer athlete Ps Porjab Sittiung II who opened 15 people. The data collection technique used in this study was shooting accuracy and leg muscle strength tests. The data analysis technique used in this research is normality test and hypothesis testing through SPSS 28 at 0.05 level. The results showed that Plyometric exercise gave a good influence on the results of the shooting ability of Ps Porjab soccer athletes, this can be seen from the pretest and posttest hypothesis test scores obtained from Ps Porjab soccer athletes with 0.001 and 0.002 gains. Based on the analysis carried out, obtained a significant value of Plyometric exercise
The Development of Football Shooting Exercise Using The Back Feet of PS UNDHARI Players
Authors: Wawan Saputra Hendra , Prasetyo Dian Estu , Sukron Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Someone to be able to have the skills to play well with the right technique or to be able to excel in the sport of soccer, many factors influence it. These factors are the quality of coaches, facilities and infrastructure, training programs, mastery of basic techniques, the ability of physical, mental conditions, parental support and so on, as well as for UNHARI soccer athletes in having achievements in the soccer sport branch. This research is a research and development Research and Development R&D that aims to produce new products from the results of development using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely, analysis (analyze), design (design), development (development), implementation (implementation), evaluation ( evaluation). The five stages are carried out through analysis of player needs and analysis of player characteristics. Then the validation test was carried out by 4 validators (expert teams), practicality tests by football coaches and 14 players, after the model was categorized as valid and practical, then the effectiveness test was carried out. The validity of the soccer shooting practice model was assessed by four validators, indicating that the shooting practice model obtained an average percentage of 86% with a very valid category, so it can be concluded that this shooting development model is feasible to use. Practicality assessed from the trainer's response questionnaire with a percentage of 90% in the very practical category and the player response questionnaire with a percentage of 87% in the practical category, it can be concluded that the soccer shooting practice model is easy to use for UNDHARI PS players. The effectiveness assessed from shooting practice obtained a percentage of 71.4% with an effective category so that the use of the soccer shooting practice model was able to achieve the desired training objectives
Efforts to Improve Students' Creativity and Learning Outcomes through the Demonstration Method in Creative Dance Using Property at Grade IX G SMP Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung
Authors: Darvita Eni
Published: September 2023

This research is attracted by the essence of learning Cultural Arts, namely to provide knowledge to students how they interact with their environment. These interactions creativity arises as a form of personality formation, skills, and intellectual development of students. Learning Arts and Culture also plays an important role in the education of insight, skills, and attitudes from an early age for students. However, in the process of teaching and learning Arts and Culture, what is expected is not in accordance with reality. The author uses the classroom action research conducted by the teacher in their own class by designing, implementing, and reflecting on actions in a participatory manner with the aim of improving the learning process in the classroom so that student activities and learning outcomes can increase. The research was conducted in class IX G of SMP Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung on the subject of Cultural Arts with the material "Arranging Creative Dance using property" in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The number of students in class IX G is 24 people, consisting of 8 boys and 16 girls. The data collection tool used is observation: to collect data about the creativity of students in the teaching and learning process through an observation format. Test: used to obtain data about student learning outcomes through exam questions or tests. The data collected in each observation activity from the implementation of the CAR cycle was analyzed descriptively by using the percentage technique to see trends that occur in learning. The results of this study indicate that the use of the demonstration method can increase the creativity of class IX G students.
The Effect of Snowball Throwing Learning Model towards Integrated Thematic Learning Outcomes in Science Class V Students at SDN 104/II Sungai Pinang
Authors: Hader Antik Estika , Asmara Dwi Novri , Nurwasilah Nurwasilah
Published: September 2023

Science learning is one of the lessons that has a very strategic and important role, especially in terms of improving the quality of human resources (Human Resources). continuously growing at a faster rate. Science learning carried out in elementary schools should be carried out by presenting a method or learning model that is not monotonous and more diverse so that it can make students feel more interested in taking part in learning, besides that science learning should make students feel actively involved both physically and mentally. nor emotional. From the results of the observations, several problems were found in class V SDN 104/II Sungai Pinang, namely in class VA students who did not complete as much as 60% of the total students or a number of 18 students out of 23 students (KKM score 75), and class VB who completed as much as 70% of the total students or a number of 15 students from 22 students. This shows that more than 50% of students in the class, both VA and VB classes, still have not mastered the learning provided well enough, for this reason the teacher is obliged to carry out various kinds of efforts in order to improve the learning outcomes of his students in class. One of them is that it can be done by choosing a model, strategy or learning method that is considered appropriate, so that later it is expected to be able to involve students both to be able to play a more active role both in terms of emotional, physical and social. The researcher tries to apply the Snowball Throwing learning model, the results of the hypothesis test at a significant level of 0.05 after applying the Snowball Throwing learning model are obtained sig <α (0.00 <0.05), thus meaning that the test results are not in the H0 acceptance area so that Ha , so that it can be concluded that the Snowball Throwing learning model has a significant influence on the integrated thematic learning outcomes of science content in fifth grade students at SDN 104/II Sungai Pinang
Enhancing the Quality of Education Through Implementation Free Tutoring for Elementary School Students At the Learning House & Private Belia Education Padang
Authors: Stavinibelia Stavinibelia , Efrina Gusnita
Published: September 2023

The implementation of this community service discusses the activity of providing free tutoring to several elementary school students at the Lubuk Buaya Education & Private Learning House, Padang City. The purpose of this activity is to provide free learning to elementary school students and to help them repeat what they learned at school. The number of participants in this activity was 5 elementary school students. The results of this activity include increasing student learning motivation, so that children are able to complete homework problems without having to argue with their parents. The outputs resulting from this free tutoring activity are: Journals with ISSN; The services of this free tutoring activity can increase students' motivation and confidence in learning and provide additional knowledge for participants and can help children continue to study at home without having to be reprimanded from their respective parents
The Development of the Dribbling Training Model for U-18 Football Players Gelora Baru Lagan Jaya
Authors: Burhan Maldin Ahmad , Sukron Muhamad , Fauzi M. Dandi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop a more varied, valid, practical and effective dribbling training model for U-18 soccer players. Based on these problems, the researchers developed a dribbling training model in the new surge soccer club game, Lagan Jaya Dharmasraya. Model development uses the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely, analysis (analyze), design (design), development (development), implementation (implementation), evaluation (evaluation). The five stages were carried out through analysis of training programs, material analysis, and analysis of student characteristics. Then the validation test was carried out by 2 validators (team of experts), the language test and the practicality test by the football coach and 15 players from the new surge soccer club Lagan Jaya Dharmasraya. After the model is categorized as valid and practical, an effectiveness test is then carried out by doing soccer dribbling exercises. The results of the research on the development of the dribbling training model for soccer players U-18 new gelora jaya Dharmasraya in the validity test obtained percentage data with an average of 89.6% categorized as very valid, practicality test by soccer coach with a percentage of 92% and test practicality by players has a percentage of 80% and effectiveness with a percentage of 80% is categorized as effective. Based on the results that have been obtained, the dribbling training model for the u-18 soccer player new surge Lagan Jaya Dharmasraya is categorized as valid, practical, and effective. It can be concluded that the dribbling training model for the new surge u-18 soccer player Lagan Jaya Dharmasraya can be applied
The Teachers' Strategy in Managing Class at Grade IV SD 01 Ulak Karang Selatan
Authors: Oktira Yona Syaida , Silva Mardatul , Rahmawati Nadila , Sari Yesi Rasnita , Yulianda Retno , Lisa Elvina
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the classroom teacher’s strategy in managing classes in elementary schools. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang Selatan on May 25 2023. The data from this study were obtained through interviews with class teachers whose results were supporting data from the main source as well as observations about classroom management.The results of the study show that regarding the teacher's strategy in managing classes in elementary schools, that the homeroom teacher for class IV is good at managing the class, this is evidenced by the condition of the classrooms which are well written and neat. By making the class full of student work and prioritizing student activity during the teaching and learning process, students also take part in maintaining the beauty of the class. To regulate air circulation so that it does not interfere with the learning process, the windows are kept open and the air vents are cleaned every day
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Kærgård Niels
Published: September 2023

Menneskelivet har en række store mærkedage, der markerer overgangen til en ny livsfase; dåb, konfirmation, bryllup og begravelse.Fødsel og død står jo urokkeligt, men de andre hører så oplagt fortiden til. Konfirmationen kommer i 14-15-års alderen, og det er midt i moderne danske børns skolegang, men da den blev lagt fast, var det ved afslutningen af den 7-årige skoleuddannelse og begyndelsen på det voksne arbejdsliv. Bryllupper er heller ikke, hvad de har været; mange oplever både 3 og 4 af dem, og ofte markerer de blot en livsfase på 5-10 år.
Visión estereoscópica en el pensamiento de Wilfrid Sellars: enfoques ontológicos a través del arte poscontemporáneo
Authors: Rego Robles Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2023

Al analizar las contribuciones de Wilfrid Sellars para tratar la complejidad de lo que es el conocimiento y cómo se forma, epistemología y ontología, y el complemento teórico de Thomas Metzinger en la ontología de Sellars, exploro cómo la estancación en el arte contemporáneo causada por la correlación estética del sujeto y el objeto puede superarse con un paradigma nuevo en el arte poscontemporáneo. En primer lugar, utilizo la visión estereoscópica de Sellars y su crítica a las ideas fundacionalistas y a las teorías empíricas clásicas para describir cómo las prácticas artísticas modernas y posmodernas del siglo XX pueden trascenderse mediante el rechazo del realismo contemporáneo dado y el materialismo naturalista. Esta noción ha ganado especial relevancia debido a los avances en los campos de las neurociencias y las ciencias informáticas, como se demuestra en ejemplos de arte poscontemporáneo como el de Emanuel Gollob Doing Nothing with AI 1.0 (2019). A continuación, explico la perspectiva científica y ontológica de Sellars a través de la noción del automodelo fenomenológico (PSM por sus siglas en inglés, Phenomenological Self-Model) de Thomas Metzinger, que proporciona un enfoque que no se encuentra en el pensamiento de Sellars. Sin embargo, es necesario volver a Sellars para asistir a otras formas de arte poscontemporáneo, incluyendo Serious Games III: Immersion (2009) de Harun Farocki, que se centra en la formación de la experiencia humana a través de una comprensión científica ontológica de lo mental como parte de la naturaleza. Las teorías de Wilfrid Sellars y Thomas Metzinger nos permiten ir más allá de la deriva iniciada por Marcel Duchamp a principios del siglo XX, configurando un paradigma para la estética poscontemporánea que aclara el estado actual de las artes y el pensamiento no correlacionalista.
BATF relieves hepatic steatosis by inhibiting PD1 and promoting energy metabolism
Authors: Zhang Zhiwang , Liao Qichao , Pan Tingli , Yu Lin , Luo Zupeng , Su Songtao , Liu Shi , Hou Menglong , Li Yixing , Damba Turtushikh , Liang Yunxiao , Zhou Lei
Published: September 2023

The rising prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become a global health threat that needs to be addressed urgently. Basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor (BATF) is commonly thought to be involved in immunity, but its effect on lipid metabolism is not clear. Here, we investigated the function of BATF in hepatic lipid metabolism. BATF alleviated high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis and inhibited elevated programmed cell death protein (PD)1 expression induced by HFD. A mechanistic study confirmed that BATF regulated fat accumulation by inhibiting PD1 expression and promoting energy metabolism. PD1 antibodies alleviated hepatic lipid deposition. In conclusion, we identified the regulatory role of BATF in hepatic lipid metabolism and that PD1 is a target for alleviation of NAFLD. This study provides new insights into the relationship between BATF, PD1, and NAFLD.
Tibial cortex transverse transport potentiates diabetic wound healing via activation of SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling
Authors: Ou Shuanji , Wu Xiaodong , Yang Yang , Xia Changliang , Zhang Wei , Qu Yudun , Li Jiaxuan , Chen Bo , Zhu Lilin , Xu Changpeng , Qi Yong
Published: September 2023

Background

The current treatments for diabetic foot ulcers have disadvantages of slow action and numerous complications. Tibial cortex transverse transport (TTT) surgery is an extension of the Ilizarov technique used to treat diabetic foot ulcers, and can shorten the repair time of diabetic foot ulcers. This study assessed the TTT technique for its effectiveness in healing diabetic foot ulcer skin lesions and its related molecular mechanisms.

Methods

Diabetic rat models were established by injecting healthy Sprague-Dawley rats with streptozotocin (STZ). The effects of TTT surgery on the model rats were assessed by recording changes in body weight, analyzing skin wound pictures, and performing H&E staining to assess the recovery of wounded skin. The numbers of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in peripheral blood were analyzed by flow cytometry, and levels of CXCR4 and SDF-1 expression were qualitatively analyzed by immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, qRT-PCR, and western blotting.

Results

Both the histological results and foot wound pictures indicated that TTT promoted diabetic wound healing. Flow cytometry results showed that TTT increased the numbers of EPCs in peripheral blood as determined by CD34 and CD133 expression. In addition, activation of the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway and an accumulation of EPCs were observed in skin ulcers sites after TTT surgery. Finally, the levels of SDF-1 and CXCR4 mRNA and protein expression in the TTT group were higher than those in a blank or fixator group.

Conclusion

TTT promoted skin wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers possibly by activating the SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway.
Predictive value of liver and spleen stiffness measurement based on two-dimensional shear wave elastography for the portal vein pressure in patients with compensatory viral cirrhosis
Authors: Wang Peng , Hu Xinhong , Xie Feng
Published: September 2023

Objective

This study aimed to explore the predictive value of liver and spleen stiffness measurement based on two-dimensional shear wave elastography for the portal vein pressure in patients with compensatory viral cirrhosis.

Methods

From January 2017 to August 2019, 107 patients with compensatory viral cirrhosis and 76 patients with viral hepatitis were enrolled as cirrhosis group and hepatitis group, respectively. Patient data were obtained during admission, and this study was a review and analysis of patient data. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM), spleen stiffness measurement (SSM), portal vein diameter and spleen thickness were compared between the two groups, and their diagnostic value for compensatory viral cirrhosis was analyzed. According to the hepatic vein pressure, the cirrhosis group patients were divided into non-hypertensive group (no portal hypertension, hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) < 5 mmHg), mild group (mild portal hypertension, 5 mmHg ≤ HVPG ≤ 10 mmHg) and severe group (clinically significant portal hypertension group, HVPG > 10 mmHg). LSM, SSM, portal vein diameter and spleen thickness of the three groups were compared, and the correlation between SSM and hepatic vein pressure was analyzed.

Results

LSM, SSM, portal vein diameter and spleen thickness in the cirrhosis group were higher than those in hepatitis group (all P < 0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of combined detection was larger than that of LSM, SSM and spleen thickness detection alone in liver cirrhosis diagnosis (all P < 0.05). LSM, SSM, portal vein diameter and spleen thickness increased with the increase of hepatic vein pressure in patients with liver cirrhosis (all P < 0.05). LSM, SSM, portal vein diameter and spleen thickness were all positively correlated with hepatic vein pressure (P < 0.05). ROC curve showed that AUC of combined detection was greater than that of LSM, SSM, portal vein diameter and spleen thickness alone detection in the diagnosis of clinically significant portal hypertension (all P < 0.05). The increase of LSM, SSM, portal vein diameter and spleen thickness were the influencing factors for hepatic vein pressure rising (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion

There was an increase of LSM and SSM in patients with compensatory viral cirrhosis, which were positively correlated with hepatic venous pressure, and combined index detection has diagnostic and predictive value for the change of portal venous pressure.
Progress in the mechanism of autophagy and traditional Chinese medicine herb involved in alcohol-related liver disease
Authors: Han Wenwen , Li Haiyu , Jiang Hanqi , Xu Hang , Lin Yifeng , Chen Jiahuan , Bi Chenchen , Liu Zheng
Published: September 2023

Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) is chronic liver damage caused by long-term heavy drinking with, extremely complicated pathogenesis. The current studies speculated that excessive alcohol and its metabolites are the major causes of liver cell toxicity. Autophagy is evolutionarily conserved in eukaryotes and aggravates alcoholic liver damage, through various mechanisms, such as cellular oxidative stress, inflammation, mitochondrial damage and lipid metabolism disorders. Therefore, autophagy plays an critical role in the occurrence and development of ALD. Some studies have shown that traditional Chinese medicine extracts improve the histological characteristics of ALD, as reflected in the improvement of oxidative stress and lipid droplet clearance, which might be achieved by inducing autophagy. This article reviews the mechanisms of quercetin, baicalin, glycycoumarin, salvianolic acid A, resveratrol, ginsenoside rg1, and dihydromyricetin inducing autophagy and their participation in the inhibition of ALD. The regulation of autophagy in ALD by these traditional Chinese medicine extracts provides novel ideas for the treatment of the disease; however, its molecular mechanism needs to be elucidated further.
Correlation analysis of lipid accumulation index, triglyceride-glucose index and H-type hypertension and coronary artery disease
Authors: Yuan Wenwen , Shao Yan , Zhao Dong , Zhang Bin
Published: September 2023

Objective

The current research was designed to explore the relationship between the lipid accumulation index (LAP), coronary artery disease (CAD), and the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index in patient with H-type hypertension.

Methods

From June 2021 to January 2022, our hospital’s information management system collected data on 186 patients with essential hypertension. The participants were categorized into two groups (H-type hypertension (n = 113) and non-H-type hypertension (n = 73)) based on their homocysteine levels. Both groups’ general condition, lipid accumulation index, triglyceride-glucose index, and Gensini score were compared to determine the factors influencing the severity of CAD in H-type hypertension patients.

Results

There were statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in homocysteine (Hcy, GLP-1 and SAA) level, LAP, and TyG indexes, but not in body mass index (BMI), smoking, sex, age, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), diastolic blood pressure, and systolic blood pressure. Additionally, there were substantial variations between the two groups regarding the number of lesion branches, degree of stenosis, and Gensini score (P > 0.05). patient with grade III to IV lesions had substantially higher LAP and TyG indices than those with stage I to II (P < 0.05). TyG (OR = 2.687) and TyG-LAP (OR = 4.512) were the factors determining the incidence of coronary artery disease in H-type hypertension, according to multivariate logistic regression analysis. The lesion number, stenosis degree, and Gensini score (P < 0.05) varied among both groups. LAP and TyG indexes were substantially greater in patients with double and triple vessel lesions than in those without lesions or with single vessel lesions (P < 0.05); similarly, these two indexes were considerably higher in individuals with grade III to IV lesions than in patients with grade I to II lesions (P < 0.05). As per the Pearson correlation analysis, the LAP, TyG indices and SAAlevel were adversely connected to the Gensini score (r = 0.254, 0.262, 0.299, P < 0.05), the GLP-1 level was negatively correlated to the Gensini score (r = −0.291, P < 0.05). TyG (OR = 2.687) and TyG-LAP (OR = 4.512) were the factors determining the frequency of coronary artery disease in H-type hypertension, according to multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the LAP and TyG indexes were observed to be closely related to the degree of CAD in H-type individuals with hypertension, which can better understand the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease in patients with H-type hypertension and is of great significance for guiding clinical doctors to carry out personalized treatment and management.
Incubo: espacios colaborativos para el apoyo, cuidado y producción de los microemprendimientos
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Escuela de Arquitectura, Hidalgo Ángela Paola
Published: September 2023

Tras la última emergencia sanitaria, provocada por el COVID-19, el mundo de las ventas en línea presentó un crecimiento exponencial. Este fenómeno motivó la proliferación de distintas escalas logísticas dedicadas a ser competitivas en un mercado global cada vez más exigente y, a cumplir con las altas demandas de los consumidores actuales: entregas en tiempo récord y diversidad de productos almacenados. Los Centros de Distribución se encargaron de estas promesas y acapararon el mercado logístico demostrando así, su relevancia en el mundo actual. No obstante, otros medios de consumo, menos competitivos, no pararon de proliferar dentro de la ciudad. De menor escala y gestionadas —en este contexto— por las redes sociales, las casas-taller se multiplicaron durante la misma crisis en respuesta al apogeo de los microemprendimientos virtuales. Pero si los Centros de Distribución incorporaron la automatización y la expansión de los dark stores como método para optimizar la última milla y seguir posicionándose como líderes de las ventas en línea ¿De qué forma los microemprendimientos pueden generar mecanismos de resguardo y de competencia frente al exponencial dominio y monopolización de las mega empresas comerciales? Esta tesis pretende distinguir las fragilidades arquitectónicas y espaciales que poseen los microemprendimientos, al enmarcarse dentro de un mercado impredecible y aún no estructurado. Produciendo desde el hogar y utilizando el metro como sistema de courier, estos negocios cuentan con desafíos vinculados a: precariedades en el espacio de producción y carencias de una coreografía logística que simplifique las crisis de tiempo, o las numerosas tareas a atender tanto productivas como personales. Así mismo, considerando las lecciones de modelos cooperativos tradicionales, encargados de producir en conjunto como mecanismo de resguardo ante las precariedades, se pretende realizar un ejercicio proyectual como alternativa a los espacios colaborativos de producción actuales; en el cual sea posible apoyar y cuidar no solo al negocio, sino también, —tomando en cuenta sus desafíos— al emprendedor y a la comunidad donde se emplace. En ese sentido, se busca crear una ‘fábrica’ colaborativa para los microemprendimientos que sea capaz de, a través de un bien común, generar efectos positivos para los actores identificados: microemprendimiento, comunidad y emprendedor.
Deconstrucción transitoria: modelo de producción y gestión de soluciones habitacionales frente a emergencias naturales en ciudades medias en Chile
Authors:   , Valenzuela Myrik Marcelo
Published: September 2023

La “emergencia” puede ser social-habitacional, reflejada por un déficit habitacional o una emergencia socio natural debido a catástrofes naturales que provocan la inhabitabilidad de las viviendas, causando un déficit a miles de familias que quedan sin hogar, tal como lo ocurrido en Constitución en el terremoto y tsunami de 2010. Ante estas circunstancias y necesidades, las familias optan entre dos tipos de soluciones: las que provee el Estado y las que realizan las mismas en sus sitios. Respecto a las fomentadas por el Estado a través de sus instituciones, ven como una solución a corto plazo la entrega de viviendas de emergencia caracterizadas desde el punto de vista de la EC (economía circular), las cuales son diseñadas desde su concepción para ser desechadas, sin embargo, tiene características que van en la línea de reducir costos y ligereza de la estructura, pero, mantiene los mismos problemas de diseño que no permiten su reutilización y/o consolidación desde un inicio. Las viviendas de emergencias fueron entregadas a familias vulnerables sin hogar. Asignando sitios en donde se establecerán transitoriamente, sin embargo, pasa el tiempo y se vuelve más permanente la realidad en que se encuentran. Apartado de la situación provisoria, después de años les entregan la solución definitiva, la cual están basadas en la construcción de viviendas de interés social dentro del sistema subsidiario, aunque, surge la pregunta luego de observar por medio de la geolocalización como estos asentamientos provisorios aparecen y desaparecen, ¿Qué les ocurrió a esos asentamientos? ¿Qué les paso a esas “mediaguas” ?, no hay un sistema integral, cada institución resuelve el problema de manera separada frente a un mismo problema. Entonces, se propone un escenario en Constitución en que, por medio de las estrategias de la EC se proyecta una solución que consiste en un sistema de gestión y producción de viviendas definitivas frente a emergencias. Se propone un modelo integral en que se entiende los procesos post-desastre en suma se replantea la vivienda de emergencia actual con el fin de extender su vida útil a partir del diseño de una solución definitiva desde un inicio, concebidas así. Esta sería una unidad de vivienda básica transitoria en su localización reutilizable que se consolidara en el tiempo por medio del desmontaje, unión y configuración con otras en una estructura de soporte en altura entendiendo la necesidad por densificación que está presente.
¿Qué se evalúa cuando se evalúa ciudadanía? La relación entre las prácticas evaluativas escolares sobre ciudadanía y las dimensiones de su medición a gran escala
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Educación, Cardoch Meza Eliana Alejandra
Published: September 2023

La indagación que presentada busca responder la pregunta ¿Cómo se vinculan las prácticas evaluativas de formación ciudadana de los y las docentes nóveles, con el constructo medido en el Estudio Internacional de Educación Cívica y Formación Ciudadana (ICCS)? Para dar respuesta a ello se construyó y validó un instrumento de recogida de información cualitativa (entrevista semi-estructurada) y se aplicó a una muestra de seis docentes nóveles de la Región Metropolitana. Los resultados indican que la evaluación en el aula tiene un fuerte carácter formativo, y que existe una brecha crítica entre la didáctica de ciudadanía y la evaluación de sus aprendizajes. Brecha que vendría dada por la distinción entre ciudadanía y formación cívica. Los resultados también demuestran que el constructo Educación Ciudadana sigue siendo polisémico a pesar de los esfuerzos ministeriales por encausar la educación en la agencia social. Así, existe también una distancia significativa entre las dimensiones medidas por ICCS y los indicadores que declaran los y las docentes evaluar. Finalmente se entregan una serie de recomendaciones a las Escuelas de Formación Inicial Docente, que rondan en torno a la necesidad de delimitar constructos polisémicos como la ciudadanía para evitar, la distancia entre la didáctica y la evaluación de aprendizajes.
Abordando el agotamiento profesional docente con una mirada desde los propios profesores. Estudio de caso realizado en un colegio de la comuna de Dalcahue, Chiloé.
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Educación, Vargas Aguilar Juan Roberto
Published: September 2023

El presente texto describe un proyecto basado en la metodología de investigación-acción cuyo objetivo fue “Construir, junto al equipo directivo y profesores, propuestas de mejora, basadas en evidencia, con el fin de mejorar el bienestar docente y, con ello, los aprendizajes de los estudiantes”. Para esto, se hizo un levantamiento de información, conociendo así las percepciones de los profesores sobre el agotamiento profesional docente; en función de ello, se les capacitó teóricamente sobre el tema, empleando una metodología de trabajo grupal dirigido donde, además, se formularon propuestas para abordar esta temática, construyendo e implementando un plan de acción que recogió la visión de docentes, directivos y sostenedoras. A pesar de las limitaciones propias del estudio, se evidenció una alta valoración de parte de los profesores por abordar el tema, por la forma en que fue tratado y por las acciones que se lograron institucionalizar a través del plan de acción diseñado.
Exploración de las barreras de acceso a tratamiento para pacientes con trastornos alimentarios en Chile
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Escuela de Medicina, Castañeda Caro Felipe
Published: September 2023

Contexto: Los trastornos alimentarios (TAL) son enfermedades asociadas a alta morbimortalidad, que afectan predominantemente a jóvenes y mujeres. Un retraso en el inicio de tratamiento se ha asociado a un curso clínico crónico y más severo; no obstante, la evidencia sobre barreras y facilitadores de acceso en Chile es escasa. Objetivo: Se buscó identificar las barreras y facilitadores de acceso para el tratamiento de pacientes con TAL en Chile, desde la perspectiva de pacientes, familiares y profesionales tratantes. Metodología: Abordaje cualitativo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas sobre pacientes, sus familiares y profesionales tratantes. Los grupos fueron reclutados desde dos centros de Santiago de Chile (uno público y uno privado). El análisis cualitativo estuvo basado en la Teoría Fundamentada, mediante el software MAXQDA. Resultados: Se realizaron 40 entrevistas (n = 22 pacientes, n = 10 familiares y n = 8 tratantes). La edad promedio del grupo de pacientes fue de 21.78 años, mientras que el tiempo promedio sin tratamiento fue de 91.41 meses (mediana 70 meses). Del análisis emergieron 5 grandes categorías con intersecciones entre ellas: paciente (P), entorno familiar y social (EFS), profesionales tratantes (T), sistema de salud (SS), y contexto social y cultural (CSC). Dentro de las categorías y sus intersecciones aparecieron importantes barreras, destacando, entre otros, la falta de conocimiento o expertise del profesional, el valor monetario del tratamiento, el desconocimiento cultural o desinformación sobre trastornos alimentarios, y los síntomas egosintónicos del paciente. A su vez, los principales facilitadores tuvieron relación con la psicoeducación al paciente y su familia, y los factores ligados a la interacción del paciente con su familia: el reconocimiento de síntomas por parte de la familia, la toma de acción de los padres hacia el tratamiento, y el entendimiento o apoyo del grupo familiar. Conclusiones: El presente estudio pudo aportar información valiosa en cuanto al acceso a tratamiento para pacientes con trastornos alimentarios en Chile. Un abordaje de salud pública eficaz debe considerar la multi-causalidad del retraso en el tratamiento, junto a favorecer la pesquisa temprana para evitar la cronicidad del trastorno.
La precariedad de los derechos sociales y su incidencia en la configuración de las relaciones de poder en Chile
Authors: Bassa Mercado Jaime , Fuster Sánchez Nicolás , Mondaca Garay Daniel , Rivera López Diego
Published: September 2023

La constitucionalización de los derechos fundamentales mediante el uso del lenguaje liberal favorece la dimensión individual de estos. La sedimentación del paradigma constitucional individualista ha incubado una matriziusprivatística que introduce dificultades a la hora de constitucionalizar los derechos de carácter social. Al respecto, la doctrina chilena ha intentado lidiar con estas dificultades, pero no ha llegado realmente a superarlas. La fragilidad en el reconocimiento de estos derechos sociales ha provocado una crisis en los mismos, al punto que ha llegado a negarse su condición de derechos. La crisis de los derechos sociales puede analizarse de forma más íntegra si, además de ampliar los marcos constitucionales de interpretación, se incorpora además una perspectiva acerca del vínculo entre la fragilidad de los derechos y algunos fenómenos sociales que incuban conflictividad, como ocurre con el malestar y los procesos de exclusión de ciudadanía.
Problems Faced by Farmers Using Digital Tools in Agriculture in Central Zone of India
Authors: Jena Pooja , Chauhan A. S. , Tigga A. S. , Kumar Sanjay , Kumari Meera , Behera Subrat Kr. , Homa Fozia , Saryam Manoher
Published: September 2023

The purpose of India’s Prime Minister’s Digital India initiative was to increase the technological literacy and connect rural areas to high-speed Internet networks, which was introduced on July 1st, 2015. Digital Infrastructure as a Utility to Every Citizen, Governance & Services on Demand, and Digital Empowerment of Citizens are the three key areas that make up the vision of the Digital India Programme, which seeks inclusive growth in the areas of electronic services, products, manufacturing, and job opportunities etc. The present investigation was carried out to discover the challenges faced by the Indian farmers during adopting the digital Extension and primary data were gathered in 2019-20. In Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh, where the problems in using digital tools were found to exist with the farmers. It was recorded on the basis of results of problem faced index (PFI) that Inadequate government digital service centers and facilities ranked first followed by Quality of Information, Lack of awareness towards benefits of ICT in Agriculture, Lack of knowledge on e-Agriculture, Lack of Training, Expensive to use, Inadequate ICT Experts, Lower Internet Speed and Apathy towards new were ranked second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh respectively.
Personal Values of Middle Stage Students in Relation to Their Academic Achievement
Authors: Kushwaha S. S. , Kumar Mukesh
Published: September 2023

The present study was conducted on middle stage students to analyze the relationship between their personal values and academic achievement which are very vital for success in life. On the basis of descriptive survey method, the sample of 520 middle stage students was drawn from Kanpur Nagar and Kannauj districts of U.P. with the help of stratified random sampling technique. Personal value scale prepared by Dr. Madhulika Verma and Vindeshwari Waxar Pawar was utilized for collection of data. The academic achievement was measured through the previous year annual exams results scores. With the help of SPSS Pearsons product moment correlation coefficient ‘r’ was calculated between the two variables. Critical Ratio ‘CR’ was calculated to assess the significant difference of personal values between high and low academic achievers. Result revealed that there is significant difference in the mean personal values scores between high achievers and low achievers among middle stage students. Based on the correlation analysis, it's concluded that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between personal values and academic achievement among middle stage students.
Synthesis and FTIR Analysis of Cd Doped Nano Ni - Aluminates
Authors: Yaseen Ammara , Yasin Adnan , Saleem Akasha , Muhammad Faqeer , Ismail Rafia , Ismaeel Muhammad , Ali Ihsan , Khan Zarwali , Usman Muhammad , Ramzan Muhammad , Shabir Tayyaba , Yaseen Zobia , Abbas Nasir
Published: September 2023

Nano Ni – Aluminates (Ni0.5 Fe0.5 Al2O4) and Cd Doped Nano Ni – Aluminates (Ni0.5 Fe0.5 Al2-x CdxO4) where x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 were synthesized by co-precipitation method. Ammonium hydroxide was used as precipitating agent. The samples were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.  FTIR spectrum for each unannealed sample of Ni0.5 Fe0.5 Al2 O4 and Ni0.5 Fe0.5 Al2-x Cdx O4 exhibit a broad band near 3450 cm-1 due to –OH stretching vibration of free hydrogen bonded hydroxyl group and a second typical absorption band at 1620 cm-1 resulting from deformative vibration of water molecules. Spectra for samples after annealing show peaks in the range of 900-450 cm-1 and 850-500 cm-1    showing presence of Al-O and Ni-O bonds respectively thus confirm the formation of metal oxides bonds while no peak was observed for –OH bond. A peak around 420 cm-1 is assigned to Cd-O bond.
Revolutionizing Tomato Cultivation through Panchgavya Enriched NFT Hydroponics
Authors: Kumar Abhimanyu , Himavarsha Perli , Kasirao Gummadala , Abhishek  , Tanwar Punit , Verma Yash
Published: September 2023

Due to various man-made factors, including industrialization and urbanization, soil-based agriculture is currently experiencing difficulties. Additionally, unforeseen natural disasters, climate change, and the uncontrolled use of chemicals in agriculture reduce soil fertility and quality. Because of this, scientists have created a new alternative method of cultivation known as hydroponics or soilless cultivation. One such type of soilless growing is known as "hydroponics," and it uses less water than a typical system. Because it produces high-quality food and manages resources very effectively, hydroponic farming is currently gaining appeal on a global scale. Various hydroponic systems, including wick, ebb and flow, drip, deep water culture, and Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) systems, are discussed in this article. In general, hydroponically grown produce has superior nutritional value, flavor, and yield quality than naturally grown produce on the soil [1]. This method of farming is economical, free of diseases, environmentally benign, and gaining appeal both in developed and developing nations worldwide. Crops can be grown in a variety of hydroponic systems. Commercially, the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) has been applied around the world for the cultivation of leafy and other exotic vegetables. In hydroponic systems, which use a variety of non-soil growing media, mineral fertilizer solutions are used to feed the plants in water. When compared to traditional farming techniques, hydroponics technology offers a wide range of advantages whilst having few drawbacks.
Evaluate the Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on the Economic and Physical Attributes of Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaerten)
Authors: Mishra Diwakar Nath , Kumar Ashok , Yadav Lalit , Maurya Aman Kumar , Pratap Ravi , Sonkar Abhishek , Tiwari Saurabh , Yadav Garima
Published: September 2023

The present investigation was conducted to Evaluate the effect of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on the Economic and Physical attributes of Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaerten). The research was carried at Main Experiment Station, Horticulture, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during the year 2021. It was laid out in a randomized block design with 10 treatments, namely: T1 – Control, T2- RDF 100% (1kg.N: 0.5kg.P:1kg.K per tree), T3- FYM (10kg./tree) + RDF 100%, T4- Poultry Manure (7.5kg./tree) + RDF 100%, T5- FYM (10kg./tree) + RDF 50% + Azospirillium (10ml./tree), T6- Poultry Manure (7.5kg/tree) + RDF 50% + Azospirillium (10ml./tree), T7 -FYM (10kg./tree) + RDF 50% + PSB (10ml./tree), T8- Poultry Manure + RDF 50% + Azospirillium (10ml./tree), T9 –FYM (10kg/tree) + RDF 50% + Azospirillium (10ml./tree) + PSB (10ml./tree) and T10- Poultry Manure (7.5kg/tree) + RDF 50% + Azospirillium (10ml/tree) + PSB (10ml./tree).The experiment was replicated three times. Results showed treatment T10 outperformed the rest with maximum fruit set percent (78.56%), fruit retention (20.29%), fruit yield (102.78 kg/tree), fruit weight  (41.89 g), fruit length (3.87 cm), specific gravity (1.05 g/cm3 ) and maximum gross return/ha Rs. (128264), Net return Rs. (92154) and Cost: benefit ratio was evaluated with the use of treatment combination T10. Thus, the treatment combination T10 is therefore recommended for application to Aonla trees in eastern Uttar Pradesh in order to obtain high yields with better quality fruits.