bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Naturalness of Religion: What It Means and Why It Matters
Authors: Launonen Lari
Published: March 2018

“Religion is natural” has become a common thesis in Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR). The claim, however, is often ambiguous. This paper seeks to clarify and evaluate the naturalness of religion thesis that flows from CSR theories pointing to the optimal compatibility between recurrent religious concepts and the ordinary operations of the human mind. For the naturalness thesis to be scientifically valid, some criteria for naturalness are needed. Robert McCauley has suggested four typical marks for natural cognitive systems, but his account suffers from the inability to point to any causal operations in human development responsible for the naturalness of religion. Even if naturalness is a problematic concept, the science behind it may nevertheless carry interesting implications. First, since Christian theologians have traditionally viewed man as naturally religious, CSR offers new material for theological considerations. Second, it may also help us make predictions about the future of religion. Third, it has been argued that the naturalness thesis offers support for freedom of religion.
Anforderungen, Perspektiven und Chancen des neuen Pflegeberufereformgesetzes
Authors: Boguth Katja , Knoch Tina
Published: March 2018

Die Änderungen, die mit dem neuen Pflegeberufereformgesetz auf den Weg gebracht wurden, sind umfassend und weitreichend. Kritisch sind die Qualifikationsziele zu bewerten, da sie keine konkrete Stufung der Ausbildungsniveaus von nicht akademisiert gegenüber akademisiert ausgebildeten Pflegefachmännern/-frauen aufweisen. Dennoch bietet das Gesetz die Chance, pflegerische Versorgungsstrukturen in Deutschland weiterzuentwickeln.
Berufliche Aufgaben und Perspektiven im ÖGD
Authors: Kuhn Joseph , Zapf Andreas
Published: March 2018

Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst ist durch ein vielfältiges Aufgabenspektrum mit entsprechenden Qualifikationsanforderungen geprägt. Verwaltungspersonal, Ärzt/innen und Sozialpädagog/innen stellen je ein Fünftel des Personals. Die weitere Entwicklung ist durch eine wissenschaftliche, interdisziplinäre und multiprofessionelle Arbeitsweise bestimmt, die mit hohen Anforderungen an die Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung einhergeht.
Effects of abdominal massage on constipation in palliative care patients – a pilot study
Authors: Dadura Emilia , Stępień Piotr , Iwańska Dagmara , Wójcik Agnieszka
Published: March 2018

Introduction: The problem of constipation in Poland concerns 13.4% of the healthy population. In the case of patients treated with opioids, this number increases to 70-90%, which constitutes a serious problem that lowers the patients’ quality of life. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of abdominal massage, which successfully reduces constipation in various diseases, on palliative care patients. Material and methods: The research included 18 patients of a palliative care facility (mean age 78.3 ± 10 years), 11 of whom completed the study. The study participants were randomly divided into two groups, i.e. a pilot group (abdominal massage and kinesiotherapy) and a control group (kinesiotherapy). The therapy lasted 8 weeks and blind evaluation was carried out once per week. The study involved evaluating constipation intensity (The Bowel Function Index), the frequency of defecation (medical documentation) and abdomen circumference (anthropometric tape). The collected data were analysed statistically with the use of Statistica software. Results: The observed differences between the studied groups undergoing different therapies in subsequent weeks were not statistically significant. However, in the group in which abdominal massage was implemented, a decrease in the intensity of constipation, an increase in the frequency of defecation and a reduction in abdomen circumference were noted compared to the control group. The patients also indicated additional positive effects of this form of therapy, i.e. an improvement in breathing, easier urination, release of excessive gas and abdominal pain reduction. Conclusions: The collected data led to the conclusion that abdominal massage may result in a decrease in disorders accompanying opioid-induced constipation. Therefore, it is worth considering the implementation of this form of therapy in the case of patients in an advanced stage of cancer. There is also a need for further research in this field which will include a larger number of patients.
Abschreckung einst und heute
Authors: Thomson James A.
Published: March 2018

Kurzfassung:

In einer Zeit, in der sich die internationalen Beziehungen in eine Richtung entwickeln, die stärker von strategischer Konfrontation gekennzeichnet ist, nimmt Abschreckung wieder einen zentralen Stellenwert ein. Der Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Kernfragen westlicher Abschreckungspolitik während des Kalten Krieges und in der heutigen Zeit. Während sich die Umstände erheblich geändert haben, bleibt auch heute das zentrale Anliegen von Abschreckung dasselbe wie im Kalten Krieg: Wie hält man angesichts von Gegnern, die ihrerseits mit verheerenden Atomangriffen Vergeltungsschläge gegen die Vereinigten Staaten ausführen können, die Glaubwürdigkeit der US-amerikanischen Drohung aufrecht, auch zur Verteidigung von Alliierten Atomwaffen einzusetzen? Es besteht kaum ein Zweifel an der Glaubwürdigkeit der Drohung der Vereinigten Staaten oder anderer Atommächte, im Fall eines Atomangriffs auf ihre eigenen Staatsgebiete Vergeltung zu üben, sofern die Vergeltungskapazitäten den Erstangriff überstehen. Das Problem liegt in der Glaubwürdigkeit der erweiterten US-amerikanischen Abschreckung.
Crystal structure and luminescence properties of a new dinuclear bismuth(III) coordination polymer containing three types of ligands
Authors: Feng Yu-Quan , Zhong Zhi-Guo , Wang Hong-Wei , Xing Zheng-Zheng , Wang Lu
Published: March 2018

A new dinuclear bismuth(III) coordination polymer {[Bi(H2O)]2(C7H3NO4)2(C12H8N2)2(N3)2·2H2O}
n
(1) containing three types of ligands has been synthesized using a solvothermal method and characterized by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal structural analysis. The compound can be viewed as a three-dimensional supramolecular network that is constructed by Bi3+ cations, N3
− anions, pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylate (2,5-pdc2−), and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligands. Moreover, the luminescence properties, quantum yield, luminescence decay, and thermal stabilities of 1 were also investigated.
FÉ E ORDENAMENTO SOCIAL DO TERRITORIO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE CONTROLE DA IGREJA UNIVERSAL DO REINO DE DEUS / Faith and Social Planning Territory: Control Strategies and the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
Authors: Araújo Bruno Gomes
Published: March 2018

Paralelamente às ações do Estado e das empresas o sagrado apresenta-se hodiernamente como agente ativo na organização do social do território controlando áreas, fluxos e delimitando novos campos de atuação do espaço geográfico. Para fins de reprodução de sua territorialidade na sociedade brasileira a Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus – IURD combina mecanismos (i)materiais como discurso da Teologia da Prosperidade e a utilização de um poderoso aporte técnico midiático, para circular a informação necessária a promoção de suas redes de poder. Trata-se de uma moderna infraestrutura instalada no território que vai de suntuosos templos a estruturas de redes midiáticas, como jornais, radiodifusão e canais de televisão utilizados para a difusão de seus produtos que se materializa em toda estrutura religiosa da igreja e fundamenta o seu marketing de sistema de crenças. Sendo assim, nossa incursão teórica pretende discutir a lógica de reprodução espacial da Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus – IURD, analisando suas principais estratégias no campo empresarial, político e social. Complementando essa análise procuraremos discernir algumas das ações dessa instituição religiosa vinculadas ao uso do território, considerando o impacto geográfico que essas trazem ao ordenamento social em algumas cidades como Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo e Irecê na Bahia.ABSTRACTIn parallel to the actions of the State and enterprises the sacred presents itself in our times as an active agent in the social organization of the territory controlling areas, streams and defining new geographical space fields. For the purpose of reproduction of his territoriality in Brazilian society the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God - UCKG combines mechanisms (i) materials like discourse of teleology Prosperity and the use of a powerful technical contribution media, to circulate the information needed to promote their power networks. It is a modern infrastructure installed in the territory ranging from sumptuous temples to the media network structures such as newspapers, radio and television broadcasting channels used for distribution of its products that materializes across religious church structure and bases its marketing belief system. Thus, our theoretical incursion discusses the spatial logic of reproduction of Universal Church of the Kingdom of God - UCKG, analyzing their main strategies in the business, political and social. Complementing this analysis will seek to discern some of the actions of this religious institution linked to the use of the territory, considering the geographical impact that these bring to the social order in some cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Bahia Irecê.Keywords: Universal Church of the Kingdom of God; Planning; Territory
Emerging Mechanisms Underlying Dynamics of GABAergic Synapses
Authors: Maffei Arianna , Charrier Cécile , Caiati Maddalena Delma , Barberis Andrea , Mahadevan Vivek , Woodin Melanie A. , Tyagarajan Shiva K.
Published: March 2018

Inhibitory circuits are diverse, yet with a poorly understood cell biology. Functional characterization of distinct inhibitory neuron subtypes has not been sufficient to explain how GABAergic neurotransmission sculpts principal cell activity in a relevant fashion. Our Mini-Symposium brings together several emerging mechanisms that modulate GABAergic neurotransmission dynamically from either the presynaptic or the postsynaptic site. The first two talks discuss novel developmental and neuronal subtype-specific contributions to the excitatory/inhibitory balance and circuit maturation. The next three talks examine how interactions between cellular pathways, lateral diffusion of proteins between synapses, and chloride transporter function at excitatory and inhibitory synapses and facilitate inhibitory synapse adaptations. Finally, we address functional differences within GABAergic interneurons to highlight the importance of diverse, flexible, and versatile inputs that shape network function. Together, the selection of topics demonstrates how developmental and activity-dependent mechanisms coordinate inhibition in relation to the excitatory inputs and vice versa.
Consciousness Regained: Disentangling Mechanisms, Brain Systems, and Behavioral Responses
Authors: Storm Johan F. , Boly Mélanie , Casali Adenauer G. , Massimini Marcello , Olcese Umberto , Pennartz Cyriel M.A. , Wilke Melanie
Published: March 2018

How consciousness (experience) arises from and relates to material brain processes (the “mind-body problem”) has been pondered by thinkers for centuries, and is regarded as among the deepest unsolved problems in science, with wide-ranging theoretical, clinical, and ethical implications. Until the last few decades, this was largely seen as a philosophical topic, but not widely accepted in mainstream neuroscience. Since the 1980s, however, novel methods and theoretical advances have yielded remarkable results, opening up the field for scientific and clinical progress. Since a seminal paper by Crick and Koch (1998) claimed that a science of consciousness should first search for its neural correlates (NCC), a variety of correlates have been suggested, including both content-specific NCCs, determining particular phenomenal components within an experience, and the full NCC, the neural substrates supporting entire conscious experiences. In this review, we present recent progress on theoretical, experimental, and clinical issues. Specifically, we (1) review methodological advances that are important for dissociating conscious experience from related enabling and executive functions, (2) suggest how critically reconsidering the role of the frontal cortex may further delineate NCCs, (3) advocate the need for general, objective, brain-based measures of the capacity for consciousness that are independent of sensory processing and executive functions, and (4) show how animal studies can reveal population and network phenomena of relevance for understanding mechanisms of consciousness.
Efektivitas Program Dana Bergulir Bagi Perkembangan Usaha Koperasi di Kota Semarang
Authors: Rifky Hidayat Achmad , Rusdarti Rusdarti
Published: March 2018

Koperasi sebagai pelaku pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia yang sama pentingnya dengan Negara ( BUMN dan BUMD) dan Swasta. Koperasi merupakan ekonomi mikro yang manfaatnya dapat berdampak langsung bagi masyarakat. Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kota Semarang memiliki program untuk membantu perkembangan koperasi berupa bantuan modal yaitu dana bergulir. Sumber dana bergulir ini dari APBD Kota Semarang dengan total Rp 4.700.000.000,00. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengetahui koperasi yang menerima dana bergulir di Kota Semarang. (2) Menganalisis deskripsi dana bergulir bagi perkembangan usaha koperasi di Kota Semarang. (3) Menganalisis mekanisme dana bergulir di Kota Semarang. (4) Menganalisis efektivitas dana bergulir bagi perkembangan usaha koperasi di Kota Semarang. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis efektivitas dengan menggunakan LAR, PAR, dan ROI. Hasil dari analisis deskriptif melalui variable dana bergulir, partisipasi anggota, modal, volume usaha, dan SHU menunjukkan hasil yang efektif. Hasil dari analisis efektifitas dengan menggunakan LAR menunjukkan hasil tidak efektif atau ditunda. PAR dan ROI menunjukkan hasil yang efektif.

Cooperatives as actors Indonesian economic development are as important as (BUMN and BUMD) and private. Cooperative is a microeconomic benefits can have a direct impact to the community. Department of Cooperatives and SMEs Semarang has a program to assist the development of the cooperative form of financial aid is a revolving fund. Source of the revolving funds from the budget of Semarang with a total of Rp 4,700,000,000.00. The purpose of this study are: (1) Knowing cooperatives that receive a revolving fund in the city of Semarang. (2) Analyzing the description of a revolving fund for the development of cooperative efforts in the city of Semarang. (3) To analyze the mechanism of revolving funds in Semarang. (4) To analyze the effectiveness of a revolving fund for the development of cooperative efforts in the city of Semarang. In this research uses descriptive quantitative method. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and analysis of the effectiveness of using LAR, PAR, and ROI. Results of a descriptive analysis through the variable revolving fund, the participation of members, capital, business volume, and SHU show effective results. Results of the analysis of the effectiveness of using LAR shows the results of ineffective or delayed. PAR and ROI show effective results.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Retribusi Daerah di Kabupaten Pekalongan Tahun 2010-2014
Authors: Nur Hidayat Fajar , Reza Pahlevi Difa
Published: March 2018

Untuk mengetahui apakah Kabupaten Pekalongan sudah efektif atau efisien dalam pengelolaan retribusi daerahnya maka penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi serta bagaimana gambaran kendala dalam pemungutannya dan potensi yang mampu dikembangkan.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitaf dan jenis data yang digunakan berupa data time series (periode 2010-2014) dan data wawancara (berupa kuisioner dan wawancara mendalam).Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tingkat efektifitas yang baik dan kurangnya efisien dalam pengelolaan retribusi daerah. Implementasi pemungutan retribusi masih banyak ditemukan hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya serta masih kurangnya potensi retribusi daerah yang dapat digali dengan baik.Pemerintah Kabupaten Pekalongan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan target anggaran, juga memperketat/selektif dalam pengeluaran biaya retribusi serta pengelolaan pemungutan dilakukan secara tegas dan trasparan. Pemerintah Kabupaten juga harus mengevaluasi dan mendorong sektor retribusi yang berkembang dan terbelakang.

To find out if Pekalongan have been effective or efficient in the management of a local levy, the authors conducted a study of the effectiveness and efficiency as well as how the image of the constraints in the collection and the potential that is able to be developed. The analytical method used in this research is using quantitative descriptive analysis and the type of data used in the form of time series data (2010-2014) and the interview data (in the form of questionnaires and in-depth interviews). Results from the study showed a good level of effectiveness and a lack of efficient management levies. Implementation of fee collection are still many obstacles in its implementation and the lack of potential retribution that can be explored properly. Pekalongan regency government is expected to increase the budget targets, also tighten / selective in expenses levy and collection management is done explicitly and transparently. District government should also evaluate and encourage the sector that is developing and underdeveloped retribution.
The Influence of Cigarette Consumption Towards Poverty in Central Java Province
Authors: Marisca Dian Sari Agnes
Published: March 2018

The aims of this research were to find out the effects of poverty on cigarette consumption in Central Java in 2013 and to recognize the effects of tax cigarette on cigarette consumption in Central Java in 2013. The type of the data used was secondary data. The analysis method used was the regression of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the cross section data of 2013 in 35 Districts of Central Java Province.The research results show that when the Poverty Line increases, it increases cigarette consumption. The variable on Poverty Line has effect on cigarette consumption in Central Java in 2013. The variable of cigarette tax has positive insignificant value. The variables of poverty and cigarette tax are able to explain the level of cigarette consumption of 0.1263%, and the remaining variables are explained by the other variables. F- statistic is 2,31, F-table is 1,37, and t-table is 2.034. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant association between cigarette consumption and poverty in Central Java in 2013. When cigarette consumption rose, it increased the poverty in Central Java in 2013. The association between cigarette consumption and cigarette tax in Central Java in 2013 was not significant but had positive value. It means that the tax policy in Central Java is not able to reduce cigarette consumption in Central Java in 2013. Although there has been a cigarette tax, the cigarette consumption continues to increase.
Relationship of The Economy and Investment Sector on The Implementation of Labor Central Sector of Central Java
Authors: Atun Mahmudah Rifa
Published: March 2018

This study aimed to analyze the linkages between sectors, multiplier and the investment sector’s role in increasing the amount of output and the amount of labor that can be absorbed in the economy in the Province of Central Java. This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data. The analytical tool used was the analysis of input-output tables Province of Central Java in 2013 primarily relies on domestic transactions table on the basis of producer prices. The results showed the role of economy based on the analysis forward linkages and backward linkages can be divided into leading sectors, growing sector, potential sectors and underdeveloped sector. Sectors with the highest output multiplier is the manufacturing sector. Sector with the highest labor multiplier is the agricultural sector. The results also showed that the leading sectors also have a growing sectors impact on the highest output and labor absorption of final demand investment, that is trade, hotels and restaurants; Manufacturing Industry; and agriculture. Increased investment will increase the value of output and an increase in output will increase employment. At last, investments have a positive relationship with employment.
Pengaruh Harga Minyak Dunia, Nilai Tukar dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Yaenal
Published: March 2018

Harga minyak dunia dan nilai tukar merupakan variabel - variabel yang diserahkan dalam mekanisme pasar internasional. Guncangan pada keduanya dapat berdampak pada stabilitas perekonomian domestik. Kinerja perekonomian salah satunya dapat diukur dari laju pertumbuhan ouput riil negara tersebut. Harga minyak dan nilai tukar dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi tingkat ouput riil suatu negara maupun secara tidak langsung yaitu melalui jalur inflasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga minyak dunia dan nilai tukar terhdap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia melalui mediasi inflasi. Metode analisis yang adalah analisis jalur (path analyze) dengan menggunakan data time series kuartal selama tahun 2005-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; secara parsial, harga minyak dunia berpengaruh positif (signifikan) dan nilai tukar berpengaruh positif (tidak signifikan) terhadap inflasi. Secara parsial harga minyak dunia berpengaruh positif (signifikan) , nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif (signifikan) dan inflasi  berpengaruh positif (signifikan) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Inflasi dalam penelitian ini hanya memediasi pengaruh harga minyak dunia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.

World Oil prices and exchange rate are variables which controled by international market mechanism. Shocks on both can have an impact on the stability of the domestic economy. The economic performance measured in real output growth. Oil price and exchange rate directly affect a country's of real output growth  and indirectly is through inflation. This study aims to determine the impact of oil price shock and exchange rate volatility on Indonesia’s economic growth through inflation mediation. The method of analysis are using path analyze with quarterly time series data during the years 2005-2014. The result showed : partially, the oil price positively (significant) and positive  exchange rate effect (not significant)  on the inflation. Partially, world oil prices has a positive effect (significant), the exchange rate has a negative effect (significant) and the inflation has a positive effect (significant) to the economic growth. Inflation in this research just has a mediation the effect of world oil price to the economic growth.
Strategi Pengelolaan Dana Desa untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Kalikayen Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Rahayu Depi
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tentang pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kalikayen Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena dana desa memiliki implikasi yang sangat besar dan juga signifikan terhadap pembangunan desa di setiap kabupaten yang ada di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis SWOT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mekanisme pengelolaan dana desa, mengidentifikasi perkembangan infrastruktur setelah adanya dana desa, dan menentukan strategi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan mekanisme pengelolaan dana desa yang dilakukan desa kalikayen sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang ada, perkembangan infrastruktur di desa sudah jauh lebih baik, dan Strategi yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam pengelolaan dana desa yaitu dengan mengefektifkan dana-dana bantuan guna meningkatkan perekonomian serta memanfaatkan SDM yang cukup potensial.

This study was to identify the village fund management in the Kalikayen village, East Ungaran sub-district, Semarang regency. This research was conducted for the village fund had huge implications and is also significant to the development of villages in every district in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative method using primary data and secondary data. This research using SWOT analysis tool. The purpose of this study to determine the mechanism of village fund management, identify infrastructure development after their village funds, and determine the strategy. The results of this study addressed the mechanism of fund management villages conducted village kalikayen are in accordance with existing rules, the development of infrastructure in the village is already much better, and the right strategy to be used in the management of village fund is to streamline assistance funds to support the economy and harness human resources potential.
Increasing Competitiveness Strategy Bobung Wooden Batik Center With Krebet Wooden Batik as Tourism Support
Authors: Dwiyanti Dwiyanti
Published: March 2018

Competition between the centers is caused by the differences between the two centers. The research is analysis strategy of competitiveness increase of a study of Bobung Wooden Batik Craft Center and Krebet Wooden Batik Craft Center. The aim of this research is to describe, analyze the internal and external factors inside the centers, and formulate the right strategy to increase the competitiveness between the two centers. The method is SWOT analysis method and the IE matrix. The population used for this research are SME entrepreneurs of wooden batik handicraft, which include eighteen entrepreneurs of wooden batik handicraft  of Krebet center and thirteen entrepreneurs of Bobung center. Based on the identification, the main strength of wooden batik handicraft is the product innovation of the design and shape. Based on the analysis, the main opportunity is the increasing number of visitors and the main threat of it is the substitute product. The alternative formulation of strategy using the SWOT matrix produces the main strategic alternative that is the SO strategy to reach the existing opportunity by utilizing the strength owned that is the product innovation. The formulation based on IE matrix produces the main strategy that is the growth strategy.
Analysis of Potentiality and Projection of Market Service Levy Revenue in Semarang Regency
Authors: Fatmawati Evi , Karsinah Karsinah
Published: March 2018

Market service levy is a kind of public service levy that is potential enough because Semarang Regency manages the levies from 33 traditional markets every day. The objective of this research is to analyze the potentiality of market service levy revenue in Semarang Regency in 2011-2015 and to find out the projection of market service levy in 2016-2010. This research uses the analysis of contribution, the analysis of growth, the analysis of potentiality, and the analysis of ARIMA (2,1,2) (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average). The results of this research show as follows: (1) the contribution of market service levy to the regional levy and PAD (the own-source revenue) is in the insufficient and very insufficient category, (2) the growth of market service levy is fluctuating, (3) the market service levy revenue has not based on the potentiality yet, (4) the target of market service levy is under the potentiality, and (5) the projection of  market levy revenue will increase in the next five years. The researcher suggested that the target setting should be based on the potentiality and the quality of market service should be improved, so that those may increase the contribution of market service levy to PAD.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pungutan Biaya di SD N 02 Pododadi Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Elisah Milyani Lilik , Prishardoyo Bambang
Published: March 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai adanya pungutan biaya pada pendidikan dasar. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pungutan biaya pendidikan yang terjadi pada satuan pendidikan dasar yang seharusnya sudah tidak diperbolehkan, dengan adanya peraturan menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan mengenai adanya pungutan dan sumbangan. Sumbangan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah digunakan untuk memperbaiki pembangunan gedung sekolah. Dalam hal ini sekolah untuk tidak diperbolehkan melakukan pungutan, akan tetapi boleh melakukan adanya sumbangan yang sifatnya tidak mengikat atau sukarela. Akan tetapi sekolah melakukan sumbangan dengan tata cara yang salah. Tata cara yang dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk sumbangan tersebut bersifat wajib, mengikat, serta jumlah nominal dan waktunya ditentukan oleh satuan pendidikan. Sehingga hal ini yang disebut dengan pungutan bukan sumbangan yang tidak diperbolehkan atau dilarang. Sumbangan tersebut dilakukan rapat yang hanya dihadiri oleh guru beserta komite sekolah saja, tanpa melibatkan pihak pemerintah kabupaten maupun orang tua peserta didik.

The purpose of this research to identify and explain the charge fees on basic education. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of this study were charge education costs that occurred at the unit basic education should no longer be allowed, with the regulation of the minister of education and culture of the charge and donations. Donations carried by the school used to improve the construction of school buildings. In this case the school was not allowed to charge any fees, but must do their non-binding nature donations or volunteering. But schools do contribute in a manner that is incorrect. Procedures to do by the school for the donation was mandatory, binding, and the nominal amount and timing determined by the education unit. So this was called the charges instead of donations that were not allowed or prohibited. The donations were to do only meeting which was attended by teachers and their school committees only, without involving the government district and the parents of students.
The Analysis of Monetary Transmission Mechaniscm by Expectation Patterns in Influencing the Inflation
Authors: Ulfatul Ilma
Published: March 2018

Bank Indonesia set inflation targeting framework from 1 July 2005 by publicizing the inflation target or forward inflation to the public. However, the phenomenon show that most of the actual inflation of Indonesia is not in accordance with inflation targeting that have been set by Bank Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze and know the flow of monetary policy transmission mechanism of expectation line in influencing inflation, to analyze and to know the influence of long-term and short-term and the shocks of interest rate, exchange rate, inflation expectations, output gap and GDP on inflation in Indonesia. The variables used in this research are BI Rate, Exchange Rate, Inflation Expectation, Output Gap, GDP and Inflation. The data used in this research is monthly data of time series from January 2006 until June 2016 which come from Bank Indonesia (BI) and Central Statistic Agency (BPS). The method used in this research is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result of research indicates that: The flow of monetary policy transmission mechanism of expectation line in influencing inflation in Indonesia runs continuously with indicated the existence of two-way relationship between exchange rate and inflation variable, in the short term, the BI Rate, Exchange Rate and Output Gap are significant and positively affect inflation, inflation expectation variables are significant and affect inflation and GDP variable is insignificant to inflation in Indonesia, while in long run variable affecting inflation rate are BI Rate and inflation expectations, based on the variance decomposits result shows that the biggest variant contributing to inflation in Indonesia is the BI Rate.
Pengaruh Kur, Omset, Tenaga Kerja dan Jumlah Umkm terhadap Sektor Industri Pengolahan di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rohmatul Jannah Neni , Ari Bowo Prasetyo
Published: March 2018

Kredit usaha rakyat merupakan program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan UMKM terkait dengan masalah permodalan. Dimana UMKM merupakan bagian dari penunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di Jawa Tengah UMKM mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap sektor industri pengolahan pada PDRB sebesar 35 persen dengan total kontribusinya adalah  12 milyar. Dengan adanya program Kredit Usaha rakyat diharapkan mampu mendorog pertumbuhan omzet UMKM. Ketika Omzet UMKM meningkat maka jumlah kontribusi UMKM terhadap sektor industri pengolahan juga meningkat. PJenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan  analisis regresi linier bergada  dan menggunakan alat analisis regresi berganda yang terdapat pada eviews 9. Hasil dari pengujian dengan regresi linier berganda  variabel realisasi KUR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel sektor Industri Pengolahan pada PDRB di Jawa Tengah secara signifikan . Kemudian variabel omzet UMKM terhadap variabel sektor industri pengolahan pada  PDRB di Jawa Tengah secara signifikan. Variabel jumlah tenaga kerja dan jumlah UMKM juga berpengaruh terhdap sektor industri pengolahan pada PDRB di Jawa Tengah.

Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) is an Indonesian government program intended to solve the problems of micro entrepreneur related to the capital problems in which micro entrepreneur is a part of economic growth supporting. In Central Java, micro entrepreneur is able to provide 35 percent contribution to the manufacturing sector in gross domesti regional bruto with the total contribution is 12 trillion rupiah. KUR is expected to push the micro entrepreneur revenue growth. When micro entrepreneur revenue increase, the contribution total micro entrepreneur of to the manufacturing sector also increase. This study is a quantitative research used multiple linier regression analysis by using multiple regression analysis in the eviews 9. The result of the analysis by using multiple linier regression showed the realization of KUR variable influenced to the manufacturing sector on GDP of regency in Central Java variable significantly. Then the MSMEs revenue variable influenced to the manufacturing sector on GDP of regency in Central Java variable significantly. The total of labour and MSMEs influenced to the manufacturing sector on GDP of regency in Central Java variable significantly. The Realization of KUR, MSMEs revenue, and the total of labour and MSMEs variables simultaneously influenced the manufacturing sector on GDP of regency in Central Java variable significantly
Analisis Determinan Disparitas Pendapatan di Kawasan Purwomanggung Tahun 2009-2015
Authors: Azka Fauzia Afina , Aji Suseno Deky
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat pendapatan yang mempengaruhi ketimpangan pendapatan di Daerah Purwomanggung, apakah dari faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi, jumlah penduduk kerja, IPM, investasi, inflasi, dan belanja pemerintah paling berpengaruh terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Wilayah Purwomanggung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Badan Penanaman Modal Daerah Jawa Tengah yang berasal dari dokumen, peraturan dan catatan harian. Metode analisisnya adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor ini menggunakan pendekatan regresi data panel dengan Eviews.

This Study aims to determinant affecting income inequality in Purwomanggung Regions, whether economic growth factors, the number of working population, HDI, investment, inflation, and government spending most influential on income disparities in Purwomanggung Region. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Central Java Investment Agency which comes from documents, regulations and diaries. Analysis method that is description and quantitative. The analytical tool used to analyze the effect of these factors using panel data regression with Eviews
Vitamin D is crucial for maternal care and offspring social behaviour in rats
Authors: Yates Nathanael J , Tesic Dijana , Feindel Kirk W , Smith Jeremy T , Clarke Michael W , Wale Celeste , Crew Rachael C , Wharfe Michaela D , Whitehouse Andrew J O , Wyrwoll Caitlin S
Published: March 2018

Early life vitamin D plays a prominent role in neurodevelopment and subsequent brain function, including schizophrenic-like outcomes and increasing evidence for an association with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we investigate how early life vitamin D deficiency during rat pregnancy and lactation alters maternal care and influences neurodevelopment and affective, cognitive and social behaviours in male adult offspring. Sprague–Dawley rats were placed on either a vitamin D control (2195 IU/kg) or deficient diet (0 IU/kg) for five weeks before timed mating, and diet exposure was maintained until weaning of offspring on postnatal day (PND) 23. MRI scans were conducted to assess brain morphology, and plasma corticosterone levels and neural expression of genes associated with language, dopamine and glucocorticoid exposure were characterised at PND1, PND12 and 4 months of age. Compared to controls, vitamin D-deficient dams exhibited decreased licking and grooming of their pups but no differences in pup retrieval. Offspring neurodevelopmental markers were unaltered, but vitamin D-deficient pup ultrasonic vocalisations were atypical. As adults, males that had been exposed to vitamin D deficiency in early life exhibited decreased social behaviour, impaired learning and memory outcomes and increased grooming behaviour, but unaltered affective behaviours. Accompanying these behavioural changes was an increase in lateral ventricle volume, decreased cortical FOXP2 (a protein implicated in language and communication) and altered neural expression of genes involved in dopamine and glucocorticoid-related pathways. These data highlight that early life levels of vitamin D are an important consideration for maternal behavioural adaptations as well as offspring neuropsychiatry.
NACIÓN, FÚTBOL E IMAGEN PUBLICITARIA: LOS SIGNIFICADOS DE LA COPA AMÉRICA DEL 2001 EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Celis Hernández Marlon Steve
Published: March 2018

En este artículo se aborda la construcción de la idea de nación a partir de la imagen publicitariaen el contexto de la Copa América del 2001. Este certamen deportivo realizado en Colombia en paralelo con un proceso de paz fue denominado como la “Copa de la Paz”. Se entiende así como un signo expresado en la imagen por medio del mensaje lingüístico, una imagen denotada y otra connotada. La metodología empleada fue revisión documental desde la Sociología y Semiología.
EL ERROR HUMANO EN EL ANÁLISIS DE ACCIDENTES FERROVIARIOS
Authors: González Natalia L.
Published: March 2018

El error humano es abordado en los accidentes ferroviarios otorgándole un lugar de privilegiofrente a otros factores. En Argentina, las investigaciones y la información en torno a esta problemática son escasas por lo que este trabajo pretende aportar elementos para el debate. Partiendo del análisis de información secundaria de dos accidentes ocurridos en 2001 y 2012 en las líneas metropolitanas de ferrocarril, se hace evidente que los errores no son solamente de los trabajadores de primera línea como los modelos más tradicionales del análisis de accidentes subrayan, sino que el estilo de administración y los administradores conllevan grandes responsabilidades desde el punto de vista de la gestión de la organización. La multiplicidad de eslabones débiles del sistema ferroviario metropolitano posibilitó la sucesión de estos accidentes.
Dos cuentos de Fernández Guardia: "El estreno" y "La política"
Authors: Quesada Soto Alváro
Published: March 2018

En Fernández Guardia tenemos un autor mucho más complejo y menos homogéneo que sus contemporáneos, desde el punto de vista del género de sus obras y del estilo reacio a la clasificación y al análisis según los patrones tradicionales aplicables a los autores de su época. La importancia tanto en calidad como en cantidad de su obra de historiador, ha ocultado, inmerecidamente a nuestro juicio, el valor de su obra literaria.
Ironía, dependencia y humor en la producción significante latinoamericana
Authors: Pérez Iglesias María de los Angeles
Published: March 2018

La intención de este artículo no es otra que la de exponer, teóricamente, una serie de inquietudes en torno a la ironia, tan usual en los textos escritos, las conversaciones y, sobre todo, en la actitud general del latinoamericano ante las distintas facetas de la vida. Ese juego afectivo/intelectual como forma retórica, como medio humorístico, como defensa emotiva (catarsis), produce una actitud crítica característica que se manifiesta de muy diversas formas, una de ellas, el llamado "choteo" que se practica en Costa Rica.
Algunos aspectos de la letra del tango
Authors: Haba Enrique P.
Published: March 2018

Sobre el tango, y  antes que nada a propósito de sus letras, se ha dicho de todo: lo mejor y lo peor. No puede extrañar, desde luego, que el tango, como cualquier otro fenómeno estético, no se halle en condiciones de agradar a todo el mundo.
Evaluation of potential features present in short texts in spanish in order to classify them by polarity
Authors: Casasola Murillo Édgar , Leoni de León Antonio , Marín Raventós Gabriela
Published: March 2018

This work describes the identification and evaluation process of potential text markers for sentiment analysis. The evaluation of the markers and their use as part of the feature extraction process from plain text that is needed for sentiment analysis is presented. The evaluation of text markers obtained as a result of systematic analysis from a corpus over a second one allowed us to identify that emphasized positive words that tend to appear in positive text posts. The second corpus allowed us to evaluate the relation between the polarity of morphological text markers and the text they appear in. The evaluation of the markers for polarity detection task, in combination with a polarized dictionary, produced polarity classification average precision of 0.56 % using only three markers. These are promising results if we compared them to the top 0.69 % obtained using more features and specialized dictionaries for the same task.
Interacción y accesibilidad para una educación inclusiva: un enfoque de computación ubicua y lingüística computacional
Authors: Jadán-Guerrero Janio , Guerrero Luis A. , Carpio-Brenes María A.
Published: March 2018

El desarrollo de tecnologías inalámbricas y dispositivos computacionales móviles abren la posibilidad de nuevos escenarios de aplicación en el campo de la lingüística computacional. Uno de ellos es la integración de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales a escenarios de aprendizaje interactivos y accesibles. El artículo describe un sistema ubicuo para fortalecer la interacción en el proceso de lectura inicial de estudiantes con síndrome de Down. El sistema está basado en el método de lectoescritura Picto Fónico (PiFo), al cual se incorpora una interfaz tangible compuesta por objetos físicos y letras tangibles. Estos objetos pueden ser reconocidos por Pifo, un oso perezoso de peluche que tiene incorporada tecnología RFID (Identificador de Radio Frecuencia). En el Centro de Educación Especial Centeno Güell de Costa Rica se diseñó una fase experimental para eva- luar aspectos de interacción mediante actividades para el desarrollo de la conciencia fonológica en el proceso de lectura inicial. Participaron 4 maestras y 6 estudiantes con síndrome de Down. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron evidenciar la estimulación inmediata de destrezas importantes para la adquisición de la lectura por parte del estudiantado como lo son: la motivación, la percepción, la motricidad, la concentración y el lenguaje. También, se realizó una prueba piloto con una maestra y 3 estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva, lo que generó la inquietud de realizar posteriormente un estudio longitudinal para evaluar si la herramienta favorece también al aprendizaje, tanto en estudiantes con síndrome de Down como con discapacidad motriz, visual y auditiva con problemas de lenguaje.
ANALISA NUMERIK OLAH GERAK KAPAL SELAM DENGAN VARIASI BENTUK AFTER BODY
Authors: Virliani Putri , Suastika I Ketut , Aryawan Wasis Dwi
Published: March 2018

Dalam pengoperasian kapal selam, olah gerak (maneuver) yang baik diperlukan pada saat melakukan serangan maupun menghindar dari  serangan musuh. Salah satu komponen teknologi kapal selam yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mencapai maneuver yang baik adalah komponen hydroplane yang tersusun pada bagian after body kapal selam. Kapal selam itu dapat melakukan olah gerak vertikal mapun horizontal dengan menggunakan sistem kendali gerak (hydroplane). Ukuran geometri dan bentuk lambung dari kapal selam mempengaruhi karakteristik maneuver kapal selam. Untuk mencapai  karakteristik maneuver yang diinginkan diperlukan perancangan ulang sistem kendali hydroplane. Penelitian ini diawali dengan membuat variasi bentuk after body kapal selam dan memprediksi lintasan gerak melingkar kapal selam. Perhitungan gaya hidrodinamika dan momen dilakukan secara numerik dengan menggunakan software Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD-CFX). Kemudian dengan menggunakan software MATLAB , data-data hasil dari perhitungan CFD dapat dimasukkan ke dalam persamaan untuk diturunkan menjadi kurva yang menunjukkan lintasan gerak melingkar kapal selam.
Apendektomi Yapılan Gebe Hastalarda Anestezi Yönetimi
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Gözen , GİŞİ Gökçe , URFALIOĞLU Aykut , ARSLAN Mahmut , TEKŞEN Şeyma , BORAN Ömer Faruk , ÖKSÜZ Hafize
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Her
yıl gebe kadınların %1-2’si gebelik dışı nedenlerle operasyon
geçirir. Gebelik esnasında en sık gebelik dışı cerrahi
müdahaleye gerek duyulan hastalık apandisittir. Gebede gelişen
fizyolojik değişiklikler nedeniyle cerrahi ve anestezi
prosedürlerine cevap anne ve fetüs açısından riskler içerir.
Biz bu çalışmada gebelik sırasında obstetrik dışı cerrahi
müdahale için en uygun anestezi yönetimini ve komplikasyonlar
açısından dikkat edilmesi gerekenler etkenleri incelemeyi
hedefledik.Materyal
ve Metod: Ocak
2012- Eylül 2015 yılları arasında hastanemize başvuran gebe
olup apandisit teşhisi konulan hastalar retrospektif olarak
incelendi. Hastaların anestezi yöntemleri, anestezi yönetimi,
fetal ve maternal komplikasyonlar kaydedildi.Bulgular: Kayıtlar
incelendiğinde 2012 ocak ve 2015 eylül tarihleri arasında gebe
olup karın ağrısı ile hastaneye başvuran ve apandisit teşhisi
alan 19 hasta olduğu gözlendi.19 hastanın 17 tanesine
apendektomi operasyonu yapılmış olduğu görüldü. Apendektomi
yapılan olguların 4 tanesine spinal anestezi yapıldığı, 13
hastanın ise genel anestezi aldığı gözlendi.17
hastanın 16 sında anne ve bebek açısından sorun çıkmazken 31
haftalık gebeliği olan bir olgunun 4 gün sonra preterm eylem
nedeniyle sezaryana alındığı ve sağlıklı bir bebek dünyaya
getirdiği kayıtlardan anlaşıldı. 17 hastanın bir tanesinin 37
hafta gebelik sırasında apandisit tanısıyla genel anestezi
altında sezaryana alındığı ve sezaryan sonrasında apendektomi
operasyonunun yapılmış olduğu görüldü.Sonuç: Gebe
hastalarımızda gebelik dışı cerrahi gerektiğinde anne ve
fetüs açısından komplikasyonları önlemek için hazırlıkların
ve değerlendirmenin çok iyi yapılması anne ve bebeğin
perioperatif ve postoperatif çok iyi takip edilmesi gerekmektedir.