bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An assessment of inclusive education in Sub Saharan Africa and a framework for evaluating an institution’s system
Authors: Chitiyo Argnue
Published: January 2025

Author of this article expresses belife that education is an essential tool for addressing most of the socio-economic challenges. Therefore, increasing access to education for children with disabilities can open up a whole lot of new and diverse opportunities for them. Base on datas the authorcertifyed, that most children with disabilities in African countries do not have access to good quality education. Consequently, they are less likely to get employed and are at increased odds of living in severe poverty. Traditionally, children with disabilities have been served in specialeducation classes. However, not all schools in African countries have special education classes or facilities. According to the latest census data from across 11 African countries many children with disabilities are never enrolled into schools. This chapter summarizes the current state of affairsregarding the educational outcomes of children with disabilities, the challenges associated with adoption of inclusive education in African schools and proposes an inclusive education framework to facilitate its implantation and to guide schools in assessing their inclusive education efforts.
The use of new technology in teaching English to visually impaired students
Authors: Polok Krzysztof , Maślanka Anna
Published: January 2025

Technology is an indispensable element of modern language education. The purpose of presented qualitative study is to identify whether modern technology is used in the classroom by teachers who teach visually impaired students and what the effect of modern technology on teaching is. The teachers’ knowledge of information communication technology (ICT) is also discussed. The research is based on the feedback received from unstructured in-depth interviews conducted with teachers of visually impaired students. Among the surveyed educators, there were teachers working both in public schools as well as in integrated special schools. Based on thesaid interviews in-depth analyses have been made. The research has shown that assistive technology not only aids the visually impaired students but also their teachers as well. The public and integrated school teachers’ attitudes towards teaching the visually impaired varies.
Wybrane aspekty starzenia się i starości osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną
Authors: Grzesiak Hanna
Published: January 2025

W ostatnich latach coraz więcej uwagi poświęca się starzeniu i starości. Ze względu na gwałtowny przyrost populacji osób starszych coraz więcej państw stara się tworzyć rozwiązania, których celem jest zapewnienie godnej i aktywnej starości. Niestety w planach bardzo często pomijana jest grupa starzejących się osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, których każdego roku przybywa. Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest przedstawienie różnych aspektów starzenia się i starości osób z obniżoną sprawnością intelektualną. W tekście wskazano na zmiany inwolucyjne zachodzące w okresie starości, modele starzenia się osób z niepełnosprawnością oraz wyzwania, jakie spoczywają na społeczeństwie wobec tej grupy społecznej.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NO PRÉ-NATAL DE ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Oliveira Maira Lohana Azevedo de , Lopes Poliana Azevedo , Cruz Stephanie Pinheiro , Batalha Vitória Hilário , Sales Cleomirtes da Silva
Published: January 2025

Conscientizar as gestantes adolescentes sobre a violência obstétrica cometida no pré-natal por civis e profissionais de saúde, trazendo a importância do pré-natal para a diminuição de agravos de saúde da adolescente e do neonato e a atuação do profissional enfermeiro para proporcionar um pré-natal de qualidade, utilizando a busca ativa como uma ferramenta para que as gestantes adolescentes compareçam às consultas, e livre de preconceitos e negligências. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, que utiliza como técnica a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. A busca foi realizada dentro das bases de dados SciELO - Brasil, MEDLINE, LILACS e BDENF. Em relação ao tema apresentado foi possível identificar o atendimento desumanizado por parte dos profissionais de saúde e a falta de conhecimento das adolescentes gestantes quanto aos seus direitos e a importância do pré-natal. É importante que os profissionais de saúde adotem uma conduta humanizada no pré-natal, principalmente com as adolescentes devido à precocidade da gestação e os agravos de saúde que podem ocorrer às mesmas devido às negligências dos profissionais.
Pemanfaatan AI untuk Desain Kemasan dan Pembuatan Logo pada UMKM Kecamatan Sunggal
Authors: Pasaribu Lidya Natalia , Purba Mas Intan , Doloksaribu Winda Sri Astuti , Batubara Maisara , Panggabean Esther Praja Anggriany , Ginting Kristi Endah Ndilosa , Lubis Nurul Wardani
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini bersamaan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Terutama dalam era internet yang mengalami perkembangan pesat, yang mempengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan. Menurut survei penetrasi internet Indonesia 2024 yang dirilis APJII, tingkat penetrasi internet Indonesia menyentuh angka 79,5%. Dibandingkan dengan periode sebelumnya, maka ada peningkatan 1,4%. Era digital membawa peluang penting bagi usaha kecil, mikro, dan menengah (UMKM). Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) mengubah lanskap berbagai industri, termasuk sektor kreatif. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu Para Dosen Ekonomi UNPRI memiliki tugas untuk memberikan pelatihan terkait pentingnya desain kemasan dan logo dalam dunia usaha. Kegiatan PKM ini dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk pelaku UMKM yang ada di kecamatan Sunggal agar dapat memiliki pengetahuan akan Desain Kemasan dan Pembuatan Logo menggunakan AI. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, terjadi perubahan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan sikap para pelaku UMKM terhadap AI yaitu adanya peningkatan Pengetahuan Pelaku UMKM mengenai konsep Teknologi AI yang mudah digunakan, Keterampilan Para Pelaku UMKM berhasil mempelajari cara pembuatan Desain Kemasan dan Pembuatan Logo menggunakan AI melalui website bing AI, Para Pelalu UMKM menjadi lebih sadar akan peluang yang ditawarkan oleh AI untuk meningkatkan nilai dari produk UMKM , perubahan Mindset dari yang tidak menggunakan logo ataupun merk di kemasan produknya.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Pemasaran Produk UMKM Kecamatan Sunggal
Authors: Fitria Fariza , Butar Butar Mangasi , Permana Jaka , Hutagaol Jarungjung , Harahap Rahmat Alamsyah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: January 2025

Kurangnya pemahaman pelaku UMKM mengenai digitalisasi membuat pelaku UMKM memiliki kendala terhadap pemasaran produk. Oleh karena itu, para pelaku UMKM perlu  memahami pemanfaatan media sosial instagram sebagai sarana dalam memasarkan produk UMKM. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah agar para pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang dapat memanfaatkan media sosial dalam memasarkan produk agar dikenal lebih luas, bahkan di pasar internasional.
Tahapan sosialisasi dimulai dari pengetahuan dan pengalaman pelaku UMKM di media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana dalam memasarkan produknya. Tahapan pendampingan pembuatan foto atau video produk UMKM di media sosial Instagram dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Tahapan berikutnya para pelaku UMKM menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan melakukan pemasaran yang efekif dengan cara memposting foto atau video produknya ke media sosial Instagram. Dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang telah diberikan Rata – rata persentase tingkat pemahaman pelaku UMKM sebesar 80 %.
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis HOTS untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Profesional Guru
Authors: Nasution Lukman , Rizkina Seila
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi pengembangan bahan ajar digital berbasis HOTS untuk meningkatkan kemampuan professional guru di SD Negeri 050587 Selesai Kabupaten Langkat. Adapun yang menjadi objek dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah guru di SD Negeri 050587 Selesai Kabupaten Langkat yang berjumlah 9 orang beserta kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah dan staff. Kegiatan ini berbentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dilakukan dengan strategi tatap muka sedangkan pendampingan dilakukan kepada para guru untuk mendapatkan klinik dan didampingi penyusunan bahan ajar digital berbasis HOTS. Kegiatan pelatihan ini lebih banyak dilakukan dengan metode diskusi. Para peserta diberikan kesempatan untuk menggali informasi yang telah diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, narasumber memberikan tanggapan dan langsung memberikan pelatihan terkait materi yang diajarkan. Pada kesempatan ini pelatih/narasumber langsung memeberikan contoh dan praktek terkait dengan materi yang diajarkan. Dalam hal ini guru sangat antusias dalam mengikuti acara ini sampai selesai.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis dan Videografi Sebagai Media Pendukung Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Aisyah Chairini , M Fauzan , Hartanto Denny , Yuandika Taufik
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk pelatihan desain grafis dan videografi siswa menggunakan aplikasi Canva dan CapCut sebagai media pendukung proses pembelajaran. Literasi digital, termasuk desain grafis dan videografi, adalah keterampilan penting yang mendukung proses pembelajaran kreatif sekaligus mengasah pemikiran kritis dan inovatif siswa di era digital. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan stimulative, struktur, dan holistic yang dirancang untuk memastikan proses pembelajaran berlangsung secara menyeluruh, terarah, dan interaktif. Metode pelatihan melibatkan penggunaan aplikasi Canva dan CapCut yang disesuaikan dengan pemahaman siswa dalam sebuah desain grafis khususnya poster dan videografi dalam kreativitas membuat trend video. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya literasi digital dalam menunjang upaya mendukung siswa menjadi kompetitif dan inovatif, pelatihan ini dirancang untuk membekali mereka dengan kemampuan dasar dalam desain grafis dan videografi. Pengabdian ini menekankan pentingnya media pembelajaran interaktif melalui desain poster dan video, dengan harapan mampu mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan efektif bagi siswa.
Thunder on the Stage
Authors: Dick Bruce Allen
Published: January 2025

Thunder on the Stage: The Dramatic Vision of Richard Wright examines Richard Wright’s attempts at writing for the stage, including the 1941 collaborative Broadway production of Native Son (1940), his most provocative novel, as well as his friendships with Langston Hughes, Theodore Ward, and Jean-Paul Sartre, whose dramatic work and theater interests inspired Wright’s own playwriting.His various associations with these writers and countless others complemented Wright’s lifelong histrionic view of the world, which, I argue, he also articulated in his fiction and autobiographies through acting, performance, props, body language, dialogue, silence, mise-en-scène, and other theatrical tropes. Divided into two parts (“American Years” and “Expatriate Years”), the nine-chapter Thunder on the Stage also explores the seldom acknowledged influence of Shakespeare and numerous other playwrights, actors, and theater directors on Wright’s oeuvre; his 1930s journalism on boxing; several unpublished one-acts and unfinished dramatic skits; his lifelong interest in film, including his own acting role as the antiheroic Bigger Thomas in Native Son, shot by an international crew in Argentina in 1949; as well as a lengthy screenplay called “Melody Limited” that chronicled the history of the Fisk Jubilee Singers; and a five-act play called “Daddy Goodness,” which he adapted in 1956 from a French comedy satirizing religion while he was living in Paris.
Children and Media
Authors: Jordan Amy B.
Published: January 2025

This chapter discusses the role of academic research in the development and implementation of children’s media policy. It focuses specifically on two policies: The Federal Communications Commission’s processing guideline known as the “Three-Hour Rule” and the V-Chip technology mandated by the Telecommunications Act of 1996. It considers the opportunities for public scholarship to reflect and shape broader community conversations about the efficacy of these policies for families with children. It concludes with important lessons for scholars to consider as they seek to make research relevant outside of the academy.
Political Communication
Authors: KREISS DANIEL , McGREGOR SHANNON C.
Published: January 2025

This chapter offers a behind-the-scenes look at a public-facing research project that documented the expansive role technology firms play in contemporary politics and elections in the United States. It shows how the research proceeded through a “logic of discovery” and framed its findings in line with both scholarly and public debates. The chapter reveals the pursuit of publicity for the public good, and ways to use journalistic coverage of research findings to compel other stakeholders to exercise democratic scrutiny and hold platforms such as Facebook to account for the role they play in democracy. The chapter ends with a discussion of how scholars can couple the rigor of academic, peer-reviewed research with speaking to the big issues of our time and engaging multiple stakeholders.
Epilogue
Authors: Chávez Marisela R.
Published: January 2025

This study concludes with a discussion of the current state of many of the institutions that Chicanas built during the 1960s and 1970s, highlighting how bridging activism provided a foundation of political linkages, networks, and knowledges to secure their permanence. This includes the ways in which Chicana activism served as a bridge to new spaces for Chicana Studies in the academy.
America at Its Best
Authors: Favara Jeremiah
Published: January 2025

This chapter focuses on recruiting strategies and representations from 1980 through 1991. Framed as a corrective to perceptions of the increasingly racially and gender diverse military as low quality, recruitment advertisements emphasized remasculinization in an exceptional military. Advertisements represented the military as an institution where young Americans deserved and earned benefits of military service by virtue of hard work and commitments to high-tech militarism, capitalism, and racialized heteronormativity. Represented in alignment with Reagan-era narratives of the supremacy of promilitary and profamily capitalism, figures including high-tech soldiers, martial capitalists, and proud military families were constructed to make room for women, Black Americans, and people of color within visions of an exceptional military that remained invested in manliness, Whiteness, and heteronormativity.
Conclusion
Authors: Favara Jeremiah
Published: January 2025

This chapter reflects on the stakes and consequences of tactical inclusion. Under the Trump administration and Trumpism, fetishism of militarism and violence has been key to White nationalist, xenophobic, misogynist, and antiqueer politics. In contrast to vehemently exclusionary policies and rhetoric, the military has been held up as an institution committed to diversity and inclusion. Focusing on three select events taking place in the summer of 2020—the role the military played in state responses to Black Lives Matter protests, a statement calling for an antiracist military academy issued by graduates of West Point, and the murder of Vanessa Guillen—the conclusion grapples with the resonances of tactical inclusion and the consequences of a decades-long project to sell military inclusion as the realized promise of equality.
To Advance the Race
Authors: Perkins Linda M.
Published: January 2025

This study discusses and explores the efforts and value of African American families to educate their daughters from this nation's earliest years. During this period, African Americans overwhelmingly viewed education as benefiting the entire race, not the individual. Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the educational accomplishments of Black women and men were highly celebrated within African American communities. Anti-slavery newspapers highlighted these accomplishments, and Black newspapers and other publications, especially the Crisis Magazine, published by the National Association of Colored People (NAACP) starting in 1910, consistently published photos and noted the educational accomplishments of Black women as often as it did about the men. Any educational achievement of a Black person during this period was considered an accomplishment for the race. Blacks were expected to help (“uplift”) one another. This book discusses this concept and explores how over time, gender stereotypes and expectations became more pronounced as Black men were able to obtain advantages based on manhood rights (e.g., the Fifteenth Amendment gave Black men the right to vote in 1870). Although short-lived, Black men were elected to federal, state, and local political offices. Black men served as Presidents of the public Black land-grant colleges and later private Historically Black Colleges (HBCUs). They also became heads of prominent Civil Rights organizations (e.g., the National Association of Colored People and the National Urban League). These opportunities were closed to Black women.
Introduction
Authors: Perkins Linda M.
Published: January 2025

This book explores the nineteenth-century notion by enslaved and formerly enslaved Africans that education was essential for their freedom and their advancement and how this belief impacted the education of Black women and girls from the antebellum era through the mid-1960s. The mid-60s was the watershed moment marked by the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, the 1965 Higher Education Act, and the assassination of Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr. in 1968. These events, coupled with the Johnson Administration’s Great Society legislation, such as affirmative action and TRIO programs (Upward Bound, Educational Opportunity Programs, Student Services Programs) enhanced the educational access of poor and Black students. This book will end with the establishment of race-conscious programs to attract Black students.
Counterfeiting Class
Authors: Lause Mark A.
Published: January 2025

The crushing of the genuinely independent 1880 campaign ceded the hegemony over electoral reformism to Butler and that amorphous current in the Democratic Party. Throughout, Carsey and a handful of allies claimed leadership of labor organizations with little or no existence beyond the press. In particular opposition to the Knights of Labor, they called for a new organization that would oppose strikes and independent politics, implicitly supporting Democratic “friends of labor” like Governor David B. Hill of New York. Their 1881 national convention indirectly led to the launching of the American Federation of Labor. Meanwhile, Carsey’s politics centered on a nonpartisan Antimonopoly League, one that aimed not at the abolition of monopolies but the regulation of the railroads in the interests of business.
The Path through Populism
Authors: Lause Mark A.
Published: January 2025

Carsey and his circle negotiated repeated third-party movements, including Henry George’s United Labor Party, a resurgent Greenback-based Union Labor Party, and, then, the People’s or Populist Party, as well as the suffragist Equal Right Party and a new Industrial Reform Party. Through each, Carsey became a participant who, ultimately, sought to consolidate a pragmatic pro-Democratic faction to break away in support of that party, for which the party rewarded him with a city job. By the height of the Populist upsurge, though, members of the Farmers’ Alliance, the Knights of Labor, and the Socialist Labor Party identified Carsey as a “bogus reformer,” and only the massive scale of the movement permitted him to continue to function within it and against it.
The Popular Front, 1934–1941
Authors: Cherny Robert W.
Published: January 2025

“The Popular Front, 1934-1941,” presents the connections between the California CP’s relation to the strikes of 1934 and the origins of the CP’s “Popular Front” of the late 1930s. The chapter also deals with the state leadership of William Schneiderman; CP members’ involvement in union organizing, especially on the waterfront and through the CIO; the 1936 national election; the CP involvement in California’s political mainstream in 1938-1939; and the collapse of the Popular Front in 1939 with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. The chapter concludes with a legal offensive against the CP, Harry Bridges, and William Schneiderman
The Wartime Popular Front, 1941–1945
Authors: Cherny Robert W.
Published: January 2025

“The Wartime Popular Front, 1941-1945,” deals with CP members’ activities during World War II, including fund-raising for Russian War Relief, army service, reaction to Japanese internment, and opposition to racial discrimination, including James v. Marinship. The chapter also treats anti-Communism in state government, the U.S. Supreme Court’s decisions regarding William Schneiderman and Harry Bridges, the city’s developing labor-left culture, especially the California Labor School, and Soviet espionage. The chapter concludes with Earl Browder’s transformation of the CP into the Communist Political Association and the founding conference of the United Nations. Other key figures include Karl Yoneda, Archie Brown, Steve Nelson, and Louise Bransten.
The Crisis Deepens, 1948–1956
Authors: Cherny Robert W.
Published: January 2025

“The Crisis Deepens, 1948-1956,” begins with the “misplaced militancy” of the 1948 California Independent Progressive Party and the Henry Wallace campaigns, the demise of the city’s labor-left culture, the local CP’s investigation of the California Labor School, anti-Communist investigations by CUAC (California Un-American Activities Committee) and HUAC, and departures from the CP in the early 1950s. The chapter concludes with the New York Smith Act trial, the CP’s decision to send many leaders underground, the Los Angeles Smith Act trial, and the Supreme Court decision in Yates v. U.S. Key figures include William Schneiderman and Oleta O’Connor Yates.
The Crisis of 1956–1958, the Collapse of the Old Left, and After
Authors: Cherny Robert W.
Published: January 2025

“The Crisis of 1956-1958, the Collapse of the Old Left, and After” recounts the resignations of CP members and leaders following Khrushchev’s revelation of Stalin’s atrocities, the Soviet invasion of Hungary, and the CP’s National Convention in 1957. The chapter then recounts the last HUAC hearing in San Francisco (1960), Supreme Court decisions involving Bay Area CP members, the activities of former CP members, former CP members’ reflections on their CP activities, and the activities of those who remained in the party. The book concludes with a brief review of the legacies of the CP.
Contingent Hospitality
Authors: González Sergio M.
Published: January 2025

Chapter 2 examines hospitality practices in migrant ministry programs in mid-twentieth-century rural Wisconsin. Texas Mexican, or Tejano, labor remade the economic landscape of the postwar Midwest as tens of thousands of families traveled seasonally from south Texas to the Great Lakes to pick and process produce in the region’s rapidly developing agricultural industry. While Tejano labor was essential to Wisconsin’s economy, many state residents viewed migrants’ extended presence in the state as a social and racial nuisance. This chapter examines the contingent hospitality migrant ministers and state commissions offered Tejanos through this period. Catholic and Protestant migrant ministers saw in Tejanos a potentially captive audience to recruit into their faiths and introduced migrant programs focused on religious outreach, catechism, and recreational activities, while organizations like the Governor’s Commission on Human Rights framed the need for better treatment of Tejanos as necessary to the state’s economic prosperity.
Hospitality and Self-Determination
Authors: González Sergio M.
Published: January 2025

Chapter 5 examines the contentious relationship between Milwaukee religious organizations and Chicano and Puerto Rican activists during the late 1960s and 1970s. Inspired by decolonial movements abroad, farmworker labor organizing, and a growing Black Power movement, young Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans developed pan-Latino organizations committed to fighting for social and economic justice. Activists alleged that churches and agencies funded by religious groups were neither open to the public nor responsive to their communities’ needs. Hospitality as it was enacted by white clergy and the social agencies they ran, activists argued, often manifested as a form of paternal charity. Calling for self-determination, they demanded control of these agencies as well as the institutional backing needed to support economic, social, and educational programming for Latinos across the state.
Talking Back to the West
Authors: Yesil Bilge
Published: January 2025

This book examines Turkey’s global communication apparatus, which has expanded remarkably since the 2010s under AKP rule (Justice and Development Party). It discusses how state-funded and pro-AKP commercial entities produce English-language news and entertainment to position the country as a rising power, discredit the West, and disseminate the vision of Turkey-led Muslim internationalism. While this book considers Turkey’s foreign policy objectives, it goes beyond typical public diplomacy and/or soft power frameworks to understand the AKP’s external-facing communication program. Instead, it sheds light on how AKP-backed communication ventures are shaped by historical grievances and sociocultural vestiges, and how they instrumentalize Muslim identity politics and civilizational discourse. Although the AKP and its proxies claim to be decolonizing the Western-dominated global communication landscape and advocating on behalf of the Global South, this book argues that their mobilization of counter-hegemony is transactional, selective, and exclusionary. Drawing on in-depth analyses of a vast array of English-language content, government documents, and expert interviews, this book discusses the implications of the AKP’s global messaging as well, that is, the obfuscation of factual information with identitarian narratives, presentation of moralizing commentary as a humanist critique of the West, and essentialization of East-West binaries.
Conclusion
Authors: Yesil Bilge
Published: January 2025

The Conclusion summarizes the objectives, political calculations, and ideological premises that define the AKP’s global communication apparatus. It directs attention to how the AKP’s emissaries interpellate Global South communities by deploying the language of post-colonialism to assemble them under Turkey’s so-called benevolent leadership. These state officials promote Turkey’s global communication endeavors as steps towards unsettling Western media imperialism, remedying the power asymmetries in global communication flows, and empowering the “voiceless” peoples of the Global South. However, this chapter argues that these calls to reform the current global communication order, however appropriate, lack a deep understanding of power-knowledge relationships and, more importantly, instrumentalize postcolonial critique to encourage Global South constituents to support Turkey’s geopolitical agenda.
Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho - QVT: Um estudo de caso com os servidores do centro de referência especializado de assistência social – CREAS do município de Fortaleza
Authors: de Aquino Roberta Albuquerque , Teodoro Daniele de Almeida
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos servidores do Centro de Referência Especializado de Assistência Social (CREAS) em Fortaleza, destacando sua importância para a prestação de serviços públicos essenciais. A pesquisa busca contribuir para o entendimento da QVT no contexto da assistência social e em áreas afins.
ÍNDICE DE TRANSPARÊNCIA DO RELATÓRIO INTEGRADO PARA AS INSTITUIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE ENSINO
Authors: Moura Ana , Dantas Diogo
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do manuscrito é propor um score de transparência para os Relatórios Integrados (RI) publicados anualmente pelas Instituições Federais de Ensino - IFES (Universidades e Institutos Federais). A abordagem do índice proposto para avaliar a transparência do RI tem como base o uso das novas tecnologias, com foco na perspectiva do usuário da informação, o mesmo é composto por aspectos de formato do (RI) e ferramentas tecnológicas. Os procedimentos metodológicos consistem numa revisão sistemática da literatura em bases de artigos. Os resultados apontam que ainda há uma longa jornada pela frente para que as IFES que divulgam o RI passem da divulgação formal para a divulgação substancial e assim o RI deixe de ser elaborado com uma linguagem técnica, jargões e termos complicados, para facilitar a sua compreensão dos seus leitores.
GLICOGÊNESE OU ‘GLICOGENÓLISE ANAERÓBIA’? COMPREENDENDO PROCESSOS DE APRENDIZAGEM EM UMA SALA DE AULA DE BIOQUÍMICA
Authors: De Souza Guilherme Orsolon
Published: January 2025

Considering theoretical and methodological aspects regarding learning as a process of signification, we examined how students mobilize knowledge before and after their experiences in a didactic unit that related the conceptual and contextual dimensions of glucose metabolism. Discursive Textual Analysis was applied to analyze and assist in the understanding of the texts produced as answers to contextualized and problematized questions about mitochondrial aerobic metabolism and muscle glycogenolysis. We noticed that previous knowledge was promptly activated and mobilized in order to give shape to the object of study. However, some gaps, forgetfulness and difficulties were present. Similarly, alternative conceptions also emerged as preexisting knowledge. Despite this, we understand them as new possibilities of anchoring for new interactive contexts and so that more interesting and proactive processes of (re)signification for students can be established in a biochemistry classroom.
Fishing for the Future: Exploring the Effect of Relational Well-being on (Un) Sustainable Practices among Nile Perch Fishers of Lake Victoria, Tanzania
Authors:   Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute, Kuboja Bigeyo N. , Onyango Paul ,   University of Dar es Salaam, Gaspare Lydia K. ,   University of Dar es Salaam
Published: January 2025

The management of fisheries resources is one of the most challenging endeavours as it deals with human behaviour, which is complex and hard to predict. This study was interested in understanding how social relations within Lake Victoria fishing communities shape the lake’s fishery. We applied a mixed methodology approach to explore social relationships within the Nile perch fish value-chain and their effect on fishers’ fishing behaviour. Using the relational well-being approach, we highlight why enforcing fishing regulations, curbing illegal fishing, and eliminating activities that violate fisheries management rules are challenging. The findings emphasize how relational well-being influences social relationships and affects fishing behaviours. We conclude that interventions aimed at safeguarding the Nile perch fisheries need to consider such relationships in an attempt to create an environment that supports sustainable fisheries in the Lake.
Keyword: Nile perch fishery, relational well-being, sustainable fisheries, Lake Victoria, Tanzania
https://dx.doi.org/10.56279/NJIY8787/TJDS.v22i1.8
Intersection between health and entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , García Acevedo Yanetsy , Pérez Gamboa Alfredo Javier
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the intersection between health and entrepreneurship in the context of sustainable development, highlighting how this relationship contributes to the fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through innovation and the generation of positive impacts. Using a critical and thematic approach, scientific publications were evaluated between 2017 and 2022, identifying key trends such as increased academic output, international collaboration, and major areas of interdisciplinary research. The results show that health entrepreneurship transcends economic profitability, focusing on sustainable solutions that promote equity in access to services, resource optimization and community integration. The main lines of research include the implementation of disruptive technologies in health, the promotion of sustainable entrepreneurship ecosystems and the development of inclusive business models. Although the study has limitations, such as the exclusion of specific cultural perspectives and the absence of a more detailed analysis of case studies, it establishes a solid foundation for future research. It suggests exploring local experiences, the impact of public policies and the potential of emerging technologies to strengthen this relationship. This article provides a framework for understanding and enhancing the dynamics between health, entrepreneurship and sustainability.
Sustainable development and Health Sciences
Authors: Rodríguez Torres Esteban , Tovar Cardozo Ginna , Clavijo-Gallego Tulio Andrés
Published: January 2025

Sustainable development and health sciences have converged in recent years as a comprehensive response to the environmental and social challenges affecting health systems. This article analyses scientific production at the intersection of these two fields during the period 2018-2023, identifying key trends, international collaborations and emerging lines of research. Based on a review in the Scielo database, the main themes within the framework of this intersection were explored. The analysis highlighted the growing interdisciplinarity, with significant contributions from public health, biomedical engineering and environmental management. Likewise, an increase in international collaboration was evident, although inequalities persist in the participation of countries with less access to scientific resources. The main lines of research include the environmental impact of health practices, the implementation of green technologies and health resilience to global crises. This study highlights the need to strengthen scientific cooperation and public policies that promote sustainable solutions in the field of health. The findings offer a framework to foster debate and guide future research towards sustainable and equitable development.
Penyusunan Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi (SKPG) Dalam Mendukung Stabilitas Ekonomi
Authors: Danuarta I Made , Pancawati Ni Luh Putu Anom
Published: January 2025

Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi (SKPG) merupakan intrumen pendeteksi  dini kondisigizi dan kerawanan pangan pada suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa sajafaktor pendukung stabilitas ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisistabilitas ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan penyusunanSKPG dan bagaimana Peran SKPG dalam mendukungstabilitas ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif melaluiobservasi dan wawancara lapangan. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa Sstem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi memiliki peran penting dalam mendukungstabilitas perekonomian. SKPG yang berfunngsisebagai alat pendeteksi dini mengenai kerawananpangan, dengan menyediakan data atau indiktor-indikator yang akurat, SKPG dapat mecegah terjadinyakrisisis pangan yang dapat menurunksn pendapatanmasyarakat sehingga dengan adanya SKPG dapatmenjaga kestabilan harga pangan, mengantisipasiterjadinya inflasi dan menjaga ketersediaan pangan.
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Purchase Intention terhadap Pelanggan Shopee di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ramadhan Denissa Fitria , Rosa Aisyah , Aprilianti Annisa , Yusuf Ramayani
Published: January 2025

The study is based on research showing that Shoppee consistently ranks among other e-commerce providers. In response, the researchers took steps to investigate whether content marketing had an impact on Shoppe loyalty. This study is descriptive with a quantitative approach, Data collection was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to all Shopee users in Garut Regency. The sample used in this study was 102 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Simple regression analysis is used for data analysis of this study, for research results, determination coefficient test, t value test, etc. Data analysis using simple regression analysis yielded the formula Y = 6.768 + 0.761X, and the calculated t value of 13.445 is greater than the table t (13.445 > 1.661) and the Sig value. If it is 0.000, it means that the significance value is lower than the probability value (0.000 < 0.05). Then HO was rejected. We can conclude that content marketing has a significant influence on Shoppe purchase intent.
3D Rate of Penetration Prediction for Horizontal Well Planning
Authors: Li Qiuguo , Khan Khaqan , Monyei Augustine , Mahmood Tariq
Published: January 2025

Due to high rock strength and formation abrasiveness, horizontal well drilling in deep tight sandstone reservoirs has been challenged by slow drilling, low average bit footage, and excessive number of bit runs. These challenges contribute to low drilling efficiency and high drilling costs. In the rock cutting process with a Pollycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) drill bit, many factors affect the rate of penetration (ROP), including formation characteristics, drill bit design, bit wear conditions, drilling parameters and wellbore hydraulics. In addition to pore pressure, in-situ stresses and other formation properties, compressive strength and abrasiveness are the major factors affecting ROP. The bit profile, back rake angle and total flow area of a PDC bit, as well as the bit wear conditions can affect the ROP. Drilling and mud parameters also have a big impact on ROP. Horizontal wells drilled in deep and tight reservoirs have shown very different drilling performance which provided an opportunity to optimize well trajectory plans for improved drilling performance. We developed a predictive model that considers all the major factors that affect ROP, and the 3D ROP model was used for assisting horizontal well planning. Drilling performance in the wells planned with the 3D ROP model was significantly improved which resulted in improved ROP, fewer bit runs and overall cost savings for drilling the horizontal wells.

1. INTRODUCTION

Drilling in deep and tight reservoir formations has been very challenging due to low rate of penetration and high drilling cost. These tight formations are typically characterized by low porosity, high rock strength and high abrasiveness. The Barik and Amin sandstone reservoirs in Oman are greater than 4000 m deep and are reported to have unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of exceeding 35,000 psi (Najwani et al., 2013). Formation rock with UCS reaching 40,000 psi and friction angles from 25 to 75 degrees are also reported in another deep formation in Middle East which contains hard and abrasive sandstone reservoirs consisting of irregular, fine to coarse grained pebbles and conglomerates (Simpson et al., 2003). The challenges these hard rocks present to drilling typically include low rate of penetration (ROP), accelerated bit wear which leads to low bit footage, large number of bit-runs and frequent trips (Simpson et al., 2003).
Openhole Completion Integrity Analysis for Life of CO2 Injector Well
Authors: Rashidi M Rashad Amir , Phuat Tan Chee , Yakup M Hamzi , Bt Idris Ismatul Hani , Zaidi Muhamad Nasrul Amri Muhamad , Riyanto Latief , Zin M Nizam B M , Bakar M Azuan B Abu
Published: January 2025

A study was conducted to investigate the openhole completion integrity for a CO2 injector well in a Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) project in offshore Sarawak, Malaysia. A number of completion designs were considered, including openhole completions. Hence, the main objective of this study is to analyse the stability of the openhole section from pre-CO2 injection until end of injection. As part of the project, one-way coupled thermal geomechanics-dynamic modelling was conducted to assess the geomechanical containment risks. Based on the coupled modelling results, significant stress changes are observed at the injector during the injection period due to the effects of injection and CO2 cooling which increased and decreased the stresses, respectively. The stresses, temperatures and pore pressures were then extracted from the coupled model at several key time-steps throughout the injection period and used for openhole stability analysis. Several scenarios were analysed which correspond to the end of drilling, after drilling fluid is displaced with brine prior to injection, and start, intermediate and end of the CO2 injection. Additionally, the stability analysis was also conducted for scenario whereby injection is paused, a scenario which may potentially occur due to operational-related issues. The potential integrity risk of the openhole is determined based on the magnitude of wellbore failures predicted in the analysis. The results of the openhole stability analysis of the injector well throughout CO2 injection showed that minor to considerable shear failures and hydraulic fractures are predicted, in particular during injection stoppages. During the stoppages, the predicted breakouts become more severe at specific sections within the reservoir formation. As there are potential risks of openhole instability during the life of CO2 injection, perforated liner is adopted as the completions for the reservoir interval. Similar analysis is recommended for future CCS projects to ensure the completions method is aligned with the overarching goal of ensuring safe, long-term CO2 storage in the reservoir, protecting both the environment and the integrity of the overall storage project.
A Hybrid Machine Learning Method for Pore Pressure and Wellbore Stability Prediction in a Shale Gas Field at Sichuan Basin
Authors: Zeng B. , Liu P. , Shi X. W. , Liu S. J. , Yue W. H. , Zhang D. J. , Xu E. S. , Sun Q. M. , Li Q. S. , Yu T.
Published: January 2025

High pore-pressure and wellbore instability are the main challenges during drilling. The predictions of pore pressure and wellbore stability are usually executed manually by geomechanics engineers. The procedures are usually complicated and highly depend on the analyst's expertise. In this study, machine learning methods are used to perform prediction. The digital models were trained with existing well data, geology data and drilling data. The formation materials properties are trained and learnt with patterns recognition; the pore pressure, earth stresses and wellbore stability are trained with physics-based hybrid algorithm. The trained models are then used to predict pore pressure and mud weight window for planned well. This approach was applied and validated in a deep shale gas field in Sichuan basin, China. With the developed new machine learning method, the digital models were trained with eleven geology surfaces and well data from eight existing wells. The trained model was used to predict pore pressure and mud weight window for two planned horizontal wells, including formation collapse pressure, mud loss pressure and breakdown pressure. The machine learning predictions were compared against both manual results calculated by geomechanics analysts and actual drilling results, The digital results matched well with manual results and the actual drilling results confirmed its accuracy and effectiveness.

1. INTRODUCTION

Wellbore instability is one of challenges for drilling. It can lead to many drilling complexities such as stuck pipe, over-pull, tight hole and loss circulation, et al. The evaluation of drilling risks with geomechanical wellbore stability analysis (WBS) is critical in well planning and drilling. High pore pressure may lead to kicks and blowouts, so it is the most crucial parameter to evaluate formation collapse pressure, mud loss pressure and formation breakdown pressure, to define a safe mud weight window. Some pore pressure prediction methods have been developed using geological data, including seismic, well logs, and drilling data (Eaton, 1975; Bowers, 1995; Dutta, 2002). In well planning, different planned well trajectories will be defined as considering reservoir target, drilling risks and operation costs. It is time consuming to evaluate and predict pore pressure and drilling risks along different planned well trajectories. Also, the prediction highly depends on the analyst's experience with local knowledge.
In-Situ Stress State and Geomechanical Modeling of the Paleozoic Clastic Reservoirs in Hassi Terfa Field, Algeria
Authors: Benayad Soumya , Baouche Rafik , Chaouchi Rabah , Mitra Sourav , Sen Souvik , Benmamar Salim
Published: January 2025

This study presents a comprehensive geomechanical modeling of the Cambro-Ordovician clastic reservoir interval from Hassi Terfa field, Algeria. Wireline logs, direct downhole measurements and drilling data have been integrated for the work. The acoustic image log analysis exhibits B-Quality breakouts with a cumulative breakout length of 55m. These breakouts indicate a mean maximum horizontal stress orientation of N114˚E±7.6˚. The breakout width ranges between 25˚-89˚. Based on the regional microfrac data, we infer a minimum horizontal stress gradient between 0.8-0.9 psi/ft. SHMax gradient has been constrained from the breakout width using stress polygon approach. A mean breakout width of 53.77˚ translates to a SHMax gradient range of 1.2-1.6 psi/ft. The relative magnitudes of the principal stresses indicate a strong strike-slip tectonic stress state with a SHmax/Shmin ratio of 1.6 within the Paleozoic interval. A good match between observed and modelled breakout widths validates the inferences about the in-situ stress gradients and thus provides an excellent calibration of the geomechanical model.

1. INTRODUCTION

Geomechanics plays a critical role in optimizing the drilling trajectory, fluid injection, and production enhancement (Almalikee and Sen, 2021, 2022; Leila et al., 2021; Alabere et al., 2022; Baouche et al., 2022a; Farouk et al., 2022; Sen et al., 2024a). Comprehensive geomechanical modeling provides the rock-mechanical properties, in-situ stress gradients and horizontal stress orientations. This study focuses on the Cambro-Ordovician clastic reservoir interval of the Hassi Terfa field, located in the central Saharan platform of Algeria. The studied field is a fault-compartmentalized oil pool along the N-S to NE-SW trending Amguid-Hassi Messaoud structure of the Algerian Sahara. The objectives of this study were to: i) estimate the rock-mechanical properties, ii) interpret horizontal stress azimuth from wellbore compressive failures, and iii) infer pore pressure and in-situ stress gradients. We have integrated wireline logs, acoustic image logs, downhole measurements, and drilling data to establish a well constrained and calibrated 1D geomechanical model.