bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRM (CUSTOMER RELATİONSHİP MANAGEMENT) KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN VOSVIEWER İLE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Ünal Kestane Serpil
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada, CRM (Customer Relationship Management -Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi) kavramı ve kavramın geçirdiği evrime değinilerek, bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların bir haritasını çıkarmak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada, nicel veriler kapsamında, CRM’e ilişkin literatürün bibliyometrik analiz kullanılarak sistemli bir özeti çıkartılmıştır. Böylece kavrama yönelik eğilimlerin ve bu alandaki boşlukların ne olduğu ortaya çıkartılmaya çalışılmıştır. Analiz birimi olarak Web of Science veri tabanında taranan ve 1996-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanmış toplamda 2869 makale baz alınmıştır. CRM ile ilgili makalelerin yayın yıllarına göre dağılımına bakıldığında 1996 yılında ilk ve tek makalenin yayınlandığı, en fazla yayının ise 2017 (343 yayın) yılında gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Konuyla ilgili en çok İşletme alanında yayın yapıldığı, en çok yayın yapan ilk üç yazarın ise Kumar, V. , Van Del Poel ve Dirk ile Reinart ve Werner, J. olduğu görülmektedir. En fazla atıf alan yazar Verhoef, Peter C., en fazla atıf alan ülke ABD ve en fazla atıf alan kurum ise Islamic Azad Üniversitesidir. CRM ile ilgili yayınlarda en sık kullanılan anahtar sözcüklere bakıldığında “customer relationship management”, “crm”, “customer relationship management (crm)” ifadeleri başı çekmektedir. Ancak 2020’li yıllardan itibaren ise “customer engagement, social crm, data mining, machine learning” gibi anahtar kelimelerin de çalışmalarda yer aldığı gözlenmektedir.
Küreselleşmeden: Sahiden Uzaklaşıyor muyuz? Ve Bu Konuda Ne Yapabiliriz?
Authors: Anjum Ovamir
Published: February 2024

2009 yılında The Economist dergisi, küreselleşmenin geri döndürülemez olduğudogmasına karşın “dünya ekonomisinin entegrasyonunun neredeyse her alandageriye çekildiğini”[1] yazmıştı. Dünyamız, yıllardır süren küreselleşme sürecindensonra şimdi bunun tersini tecrübe edeceği bir evreye mi geçiyor? Peki bunuolumlu mu karşılamalıyız? Küreselleşmenin “Batılı” liberal tüketim kültür vebilgisini dünyanın dört bir yanına yayması gibi küreselleşmeden uzaklaşmakyenilenme için sahici bir alan oluşturabilir mi; kadim kültürlerin bilgelikleriniyeniden canlandırabilir mi ve manevi nihilizm, eşitsizlik, zulüm ve ekolojiktahribat gibi sorunları çözmemizi sağlayabilir mi? Ya da bu süreç yüzeysel birdönüşümün ötesine geçemeyerek modern hedonizmin ve geleneksel baskı yöntemlerininen kötü yanlarını bir araya mı getirir? Günümüzde baskıcı kapitalizmile etnik-milliyetçiliğin yükselişi ve sağlamlaşması bir şeylerin işaretiyseeğer küreselleşmeden uzaklaşılmasının habercileri kaygı verici türdendir. Pekibu uzaklaşma iyi mi, kötü mü ya da önlenebilir mi? Bu konuda ne yapmak gerekir?Yeni dünya düzenine adapte olmak pek çok topluluk, yaşam tarzı, kültür,fikir ve kurumlar için bir ölüm kalım meselesi demektir. Farklı ilim alanlarınıntemsilcileri- tarihçiler, sosyal bilimciler, siyaset felsefecileri, ekonomistler tarafındanve en önemlisi de canlandırılmış bir İslami ilim geleneğinin – bu sorularacevap verebilmesi için yakından incelenmeleri gerekecektir.
Practicing the Concept of Ubiquitous Learning: Constructing an Online Music Course on an International Education Platform
Authors: Chien Shan-Ken , Chou Yu-Chi
Published: February 2024

We developed a one-year course run of String Music Appreciation as an international online course on the British open education platform to present music teaching videos. Three main features were presented including music lesson explanations, instrumental playing demonstrations, and live music performances. The course contained four major themes and a total of 97 steps. Using the testing data provided by the education platform, we analyzed the performance of learners to understand how well the course was taught using three test data in the statistics dashboard including course-run measures, total statistics, and statistics by week. We reviewed the course's star rating in a one-year run. The result of teaching the course needs to be evaluated and adjusted in a future study.
Analisis Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Rangkaian Bunga Pada Toko Quinn Florist Di Kelurahan Winangun Dua Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
Authors: Sulfiana  , Maweikere Audrey Julia Maria , Katiandagho Theodora Maulina
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze consumer preferences for purchasing flower arrangements at the Quinn Florist shop in Winangun Dua Village, Malalayang District, Manado City. This research lasted for six months from May to October 2023. The data used in this research was primary data obtained based on questionnaires and secondary data from various online media. The sampling method is by chance (accidental sampling). The sampling method used was random (random sampling). The number of respondents was 100 people using sample calculations, namely the Slovin formula, producing 50 respondents. The data analysis used is chi square analysis with the help of SPSS statistics. The results of the chi square analysis show that for all consumer preference variables regarding purchasing flower arrangements at the Quinn Florist shop in Winangun Dua Village, Malalayang District, Manado City, there are differences in consumer preferences for flower arrangements. The research results show that the price, quality, promotions and service are the same, but differ in the type and consumer preferences for purchasing flower arrangements at the Quinn Florist shop in Winangun Dua Village, Malalayang District, Manado City, namely flower arrangements at a price of IDR35,000 to IDR150,000, the type of series is pot/table, the quality is seen from the beauty, promos namely discounts, and fast responsive service.
El Couto Mixto, una aproximación historiográfica
Authors: Galiña Lorenzo Juan Manuel
Published: February 2024

El Couto Mixto fue un territorio situado en el valle del rio Salas, compuesto por tres aldeas, que pertenecían a los reinos de España y Portugal, ostentando una serie de privilegios, políticos, administrativos y comerciales. Este fue anexionado al reino español con el Tratado de límites desde la desembocadura del Miño hasta la unión del rio Caya con el Guadiana entre España y Portugal, firmado el 29 de septiembre de 1864. En este trabajo se realiza una revisión de la bibliografía y de fuentes publicadas en relación a la historia y origen del lugar
СИСТЕМИ МОТИВАЦІЇ ПЕРСОНАЛУ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Шатілова Ілона , Сенишин О.
Published: February 2024

В умовах сучасної ринкової економіки основною відповідальністю керівників на підприємстві є ефективне керівництво в цілому: координація різних функцій та їх узгодження, відбір адекватних керівників для різних служб і підрозділів, а також організація ієрархії управління в цілому. Загальноприйнятим є підхід, що керівник на підприємстві повинен не тільки надавати директиви своїм підлеглим, але й активно спрямовувати їхні зусилля, сприяючи розвитку їхніх здібностей. Важливо враховувати, що мотивація персоналу є ключовим фактором, який може вирішувати цілу низку проблем, що виникають перед керівництвом. Таким чином, мотивація персоналу стає найважливішим інструментом для оптимального використання ресурсів та мобілізації кадрового потенціалу.
ОСКАРЖЕННЯ РІШЕНЬ ЗАГАЛЬНИХ ЗБОРІВ АКЦІОНЕРІВ ЗА ПОЗОВАМИ МІНОРИТАРІЇВ: АНАЛІЗ СУДОВОЇ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Нєгіна Влада , Гордієнко Тетяна
Published: February 2024

В практичному сенсі цікавим є питання оскарження рішень загальних зборів товариств, шляхом визнання їх недійсними. Актуальність проблематики цього питання полягає у тому, що з цього приводу відсутнє чітке законодавче регулювання підстав визнання рішень загальних зборів недійсними. Авторами розглядаються судові справи у якості прикладу дослідження проблематики.
МУЛЬТИДИСЦИПЛІНАРНІСТЬ ЯК СУЧАСНИЙ МЕТОД У НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯХ
Authors: Крилова Оксана
Published: February 2024

Мультидисциплінарність визначається як поєднання різних галузей знань та методів для вирішення складних проблем. Цей метод у сучасних наукових дослідженнях стає все більше важливим, оскільки він дозволяє науковцям знаходити нові підходи до вирішення складних проблем і отримувати глибше розуміння різноманітних явищ. В Україні питання наукових досліджень стає все більш актуальним у контексті пошуку ефективних рішень для вирішення різноманітних викликів у сферах економіки, науки та соціуму. Мультидисциплінарність визначається як ключовий засіб для досягнення цієї мети.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ СЛІДЧИХ (РОЗШУКОВИХ) ДІЙ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Крес Наталія , Осипенко Іван
Published: February 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей проведення слідчих (розшукових) дій в умовах режиму воєнного стану. Проаналізовано вплив Закону України «Про внесення змін до Кримінального процесуального кодексу України щодо удосконалення порядку здійснення кримінального провадження в умовах воєнного стану» до чинного Кримінального процесуального кодексу України в аспекті внесених змін до ст. 615 згаданого закону. Встановлено, що за відсутності можливостей доступу до Єдиного реєстру досудових розслідувань при невідкладних випадках, законодавець дозволив проводити огляд місця події з подальшим внесенням відомостей до такої системи. Відповідно до законодавчих нововведень, здійснення огляду та обшуку житла можливе за відсутності понятих, натомість, має місце залучення технічних засобів фіксації доказової бази на місці. З’ясовано, що слідчий та прокурор мають право проводити слідчих (розшукових) дій цілодобово. Надано рекомендації щодо шляхів здійснення опитування значної кількості осіб за мінімальних затрат часу. Доведено необхідність спрощення процесуального проведення слідчого експерименту у період воєнного часу.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ РОБОТИ ШТАБУ З ЛІКВІДАЦІЇ НАСЛІДКІВ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Мартинов Ілля , Гончаренко Марія , Лоїк Василь
Published: February 2024

У наш час, на тлі постійних обстрілів російської федерації та зростанню технологічного розвитку війни,  організація та швидкість роботи штабу набуває все більшого значення для керування відповідних служб, які здійснюють життєзабезпечення населення.

Різні ризики спричинені війною, стали невід’ємною частиною життя і саме від організації штабу та його якісної роботи залежить життя людей та безпечність навколишнього середовища.

На роботу штабу покладено складні завдання із ретельного дослідження та розробки різних планів реагування на надзвичайні ситуації, координування різними силами і засобами для ефективного проведення рятувальних робіт, врахування різних ризиків для населення і навколишнього середовища для дієвих ліквідацій на кожен з них.

Для збільшення ефективності роботи штабу, розглянемо наявні ризики у військовий період, етапи процесів і основні кроки для мінімізації їх наслідків.
INFLUENCE OF OSCILLATION INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM CONCENTRATION ON ANGIOGENESIS
Authors: Mykolaivna Anastasiia , Vasilivna Svitlana
Published: February 2024

The development of cardiovascular diseases is directly influenced by angiogenesis. Numerous studies have shown that the process of vascular formation is affected by fluctuations in cellular calcium concentration. This process in endothelial cells determines their future phenotype: tip cells (active cells initiating and determining the direction of new vessels) or stem-cells (regulating differentiation and cell distribution in vessels) [1].
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION PROCESSES IN LIVING CELLS
Authors: Vyshniakov Volodymyr
Published: February 2024

The destruction of living cells can occur instantly, and their formation takes some time. The reason for this is that the process of building cells is informational, in which, in addition to the laws of physics and chemistry, technological information is used, which is a chain of instructions about what, where, how, and in what sequence should be attached. The article analyzes the conditions for the functioning of information processes in living cells and shows the possibility of eternity of the minimum life cycle.
ІМІТАЦІЙНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ЗАДАЧ В СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ANYLOGIC
Authors: Остапенко Артем , Залевська Діана
Published: February 2024

У роботі проведено аналіз методів імітаційного моделювання, зокрема, було визначено два ключові методи імітаційного моделювання, а саме системну динаміку та агентне моделювання. Показано можливості поєднання цих методів та проведення комбінованого моделювання. Розглянуто особливості створення економічних моделей та їх перехід до математико-економічних структур. Розроблено динамічні імітаційні моделі, використовуючи платформу AnyLogic.
FEMALE FELINE METAPHORS IN VICTORIAN NOVELS
Authors: Orel Anna
Published: February 2024

The Victorian era witnessed pivotal transformations, with a notable shift towards institutionalizing the care of domestic pets. A crucial milestone in this evolution was the enactment of the 1835 Protection of Animals Act. This legislative measure played a central role in influencing societal perspectives on animal treatment, representing a significant stride towards acknowledging and safeguarding the welfare of animals.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЦІННОСТІ І СМИСЛИ ЯК КРИТЕРІЙ ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЇ СУБ’ЄКТА ІСТОРІЇ
Authors: Будз Галина
Published: February 2024

Проблема суб’єкта історичного процесу є однією із найбільш актуальних у сфері філософії історії. Вона є складною для вирішення у методологічному сенсі, оскільки залежить від змісту вихідної онтологічної парадигми, яку приймає дослідник щодо онтологічних причин походження людини, суспільства, культури та історичного процесу. В такому аспекті тлумачення суб’єкта історії у сфері філософії історії є залежним від загальної філософської картини світу дослідника, зокрема від його онтологічних міркувань.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION: FUNDAMENTALS, STEREOTYPES AND CONFLICTS
Authors: Medvedovska Tetyana , Pashchenko Oleksandr
Published: February 2024

The article examines the issues of intercultural communication, its main aspects. The issue of establishing intercultural communication, interaction and cooperation of different groups of communicators, resolving conflicts, overcoming stereotypes, and building tolerance is discussed.
USE OF HUMAN BIORHYTHMS TO IMPROVE THE WATER TRANSPORT SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Soroka Olena , Herashchenko Andriy
Published: February 2024

In the modern world of the transport industry, it is important to implement new technologies and innovations to ensure safety and work efficiency. One of the pages of this challenge is the possible use of biorhythms in shipping companies. This article examines the advantages and disadvantages of such an approach, and also identifies the potential effectiveness of the implementation of biorhythms to increase the level of safety and optimize the operation of maritime and inland waterway transport. One of the key benefits could be the adaptation of crews' work schedules to their natural biological rhythms, helping to reduce the risks of fatigue and errors. On the other hand, there are certain challenges associated with the use of biorhythms in transport, such as individual differences in biological cycles and technical aspects of implementing such systems. In this context, our analysis will highlight different aspects of the use of biorhythms in shipping companies, offering readers a deeper understanding of the opportunities and challenges of this innovative approach to managing the safety and efficiency of water transport.
КРИТИЧНЕ МИСЛЕННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ АДЕКВАТНОГО СПРИЙНЯТТЯ МАНІПУЛЯЦІЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЄЮ
Authors: Чуйко Галина , Чаплак Ян
Published: February 2024

Людина звикла довіряти інформації, отриманій з джерела, яке цілком, на її думку, заслуговує на таку довіру. І якщо раніше таку функцію виконувала друкована продукція переважно рідного для людини суспільства, то в наш час глобалізаційних змін у світі та розвитку інформаційного суспільства в нашій державі зокрема роль головного довірчого в плані достовірності інформації джерела випала виконувати всесвітній електронній павутині – вмістилищу максимального обсягу різноманітної інформації. Проте, звертаючись за потрібними відомостями до Інтернет-мережі, людина насправді не може повністю оцінити, наскільки надійну, вірогідну чи повну за ступенем охоплення проблеми інформацію отримає [2], зокрема, враховуючи її кліповий формат і хаотичну форму подачі [3], однак бажання перевірити цю інформацію на змістовність і достовірність та реальну інформативність – зазвичай не виникає. Тоді як застосування критичного мислення у такій і схожих ситуаціях гостро необхідно. На нашу думку, саме розвинене критичне мислення людини може сприяти тому, щоб вона зрозуміла зміст і смисл, приховані за кліпово-фрагментарною формою подачі електронної інформації, поєднуючи окремі розрізнені кліпи інформації у цілісну та послідовну систему реальних подій / фактів; щоб вона була здатна відрізнити справжню, правдиву інформацію від фейкової, розуміючи її маніпулятивний характер.
RETHINKING UKRAINIAN MEDICAL TRAINING: STRATEGIES FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION AND SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Moroz Oleksandr , Moroz Volodymyr , Moroz Svitlana
Published: February 2024

This article delves into the current state and future prospects of Ukraine's healthcare system. It critically examines the strategic framework laid out in the “Strategy for the Development of the Healthcare System until 2030”. A pivotal aspect of the article is its analysis of the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Ukraine compared to the European Union. It highlights that the prevalence and impact of CVDs in Ukraine.

The article underscores the necessity for comprehensive knowledge among medical professionals, especially in the context of the rising burden of cardiovascular diseases. It points out the inadequacies in the current medical education and training system in Ukraine in imparting this comprehensive knowledge. Drawing a comparison with the Chinese medical internship system, the article suggests that adopting a similar approach could significantly benefit Ukraine’s medical education system.

In its conclusion, the authors emphasize the need to integrate foreign policies in training young physicians to build a more effective healthcare system.
ГОЛОВНИЙ БІЛЬ НАПРУГИ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Овчаренко Ніна , Тихонова Людмила
Published: February 2024

Актуальність. Головний біль напруги (ГБН) – найпоширеніший вид первинного головного болю [1, 2]. Епізоди ГБН спричинені впливом провокуючих факторів: психоемоційне навантаження, голод, недостатня кількість сну, «стресові» пози або погана постава і т.д [1, 2, 5]. Кожен стикається з впливом провокуючих факторів протягом життя, зокрема серед студентів поширені стрес, недосипання, спазм мʼязів голови та шиї.
THERAPEUTIC PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Grinko Vitaliy , Kudelko Viktoriya , Bodrenkova Inna , Dorofieieva Tеtіana , Nazarenko Inha , Pidsytkov Igor
Published: February 2024

Human health is defined as one of the most important social factors, which indicates general health, favorable environmental conditions, and the effectiveness of the education system. A person's health is closely related to his profession, physical activity, nutrition, habits, nature of rest, psycho-emotional state. Physical training cannot compensate for the effects of bad habits and improper nutrition. A person does not die from a certain disease, but from a lifestyle. Nature and society are not to blame for the occurrence of most diseases, but man himself - his laziness, greed, and ignorance. In order to become healthy, you need your own efforts, which cannot be replaced by anything. Therapeutic physical education (TPE) helps students with a low level of health to adapt to study conditions, as well as to fully restore body functions, or correct health disorders taking into account the physical condition of students. The implementation of forms of exercise training for students in the practice of physical education will increase the level of motor activity, improve the state of health and, as a result, contribute to better training of future specialists. The peculiarity of the method of therapeutic physical culture is that it not only improves and strengthens the body, but also has an educational value. The basis of exercise therapy is the wide use of the main biological function of the body - movement.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ТА ДОСВІД ЛАНДШАФТНО-ПЛАНУВАЛЬНОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ КЛАДОВИЩ
Authors: Власенко Наталія , Устінова Ірина
Published: February 2024

В статті розглянуто теоретико-правові засади проєктування та викладено результати аналізу світового досвіду організації військово меморіальних кладовищ (досвід Греції, Індії, Південної Кореї, США, України, Франції, Швеції). Виокремлено принципи та прийоми ландшафтно-планувальної організації Національних військових меморіальних кладовищ.
RECONSTRUCTION OF WATERFRONTS IN EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Podolyak A. , Zabiiaka I.
Published: February 2024

In Ukraine, there is a problem of developing the banks of water bodies. Not only the quality of execution is unsatisfactory, but also the overall scale of reconstruction of the embankments. To improve the situation, it is necessary to more actively study the experience of other countries, especially the countries of Eastern Europe due to the similarity of previous design solutions.
ГЕНЕЗИС ПОНЯТТЯ «РЕЖИСЕРСЬКЕ РІШЕННЯ»
Authors: Крипчук Микола
Published: February 2024

Метою роботи є аналіз генезису поняття «режисерське рішення» в контексті сучасного сценічного мистецтва. Розглянуто процес трансформації режисерського рішення в умовах тенденцій сценічного мистецтва. Визначено, що у постмодернізмі арістотелівський канон анулюється, вертикальне співвідношення елементів з жорсткої і впорядкованої ієрархії переходить в горизонтальну площину. Акцентовано увагу на процесі переосмислення режисером мінливої природи театру в площині сучасних сценічних практик.
ВПЛИВ РОМСЬКИХ ТЕАТРАЛЬНИХ ТА ЦИРКОВИХ ТРАДИЦІЙ НА ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКЕ ОБРАЗОТВОРЧЕ МИСТЕЦТВО
Authors: Шишлюк Євгеній
Published: February 2024

Як саме виник театр – невідомо, але незаперечним є той факт, що традиції, народжені в стародавніх Афінах, домінували в західному театрі та теоріях західної драматургії й збереглися аж до теперішнього часу. Неможливо з упевненістю стверджувати, яким був найперший театр або навіть той, що був за кілька років до появи найдавнішої п'єси Есхіла. Проте сьогодні театральне мистецтво – це не віддільна частина культурного життя. Особливу увагу в науковому дискурсі привертає діяльність мандрівних театрів (І. Дейчаківська, Р. Затварська, Г. Лужницький, В. Морозюк, І. Несен, І. Полякова, С. Чарнецький та ін.). Доволі детально досліджено значення побутово-етнографічного контексту театрального репертуару. Наукові розвідки присвячені трансформації образів, створенню костюмів, сценографії, репертуарним афішам тощо. У дослідженні циркового мистецтва науковці приділили увагу драматургії коверної клоунади (З. Житницький), драматургії в контексті карнавально-сміхової культури (Г. Курінна). Досліджено генезис і еволюцію циркового мистецтва (М. Малихіна, С. Гуцал, Н. Мусієнко та ін.). Окремі праці присвячені синтезу театрального, циркового та образотворчого мистецтва. Однак, вплив ромського мандрівного театру на європейське образотворче мистецтво досі не досліджено.
PELATIHAN KADER DOKTER GIGI KECIL TENTANG KARIES GIGI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 106 PALEMBANG
Authors: Deynilisa Saluna , Hanum Nur Adiba , Ismalayani Ismalayani
Published: February 2024

Dental and oral health is an important thing, so dental and oral health care efforts need to be fostered from an early age. The target or target of health education and health services aimed at a certain age group or population greatly determines the success of a health program. Therefore, the target of health education and health services aimed at school-age childrenSmall dentist cadres are students who meet the criteria and are trained to participate in carrying out some efforts to maintain and improve health for themselves, friends, family and the environment whose quality is continuously improved in order to achieve a goal, namely improving the quality of dental and oral health. The thing that underlies the importance of small dentist training activities is the school age community (6-18 years old) which makes up a large part of the Indonesian population (+ 29%), it is estimated that 50% of this number are school children, children in the middle ages. growth and development so that it is still easy to be fostered and guided (Entjang, 2000). The methods implemented are the formation of cadres, dental and oral health counseling, training and mentoring. The number of cadres in the SD is 12 students consisting of grades 3, 4 and 5. The extension methods used are lectures, demonstrations. The tools used are dental models, posters, props The expected results of this service are: 1) Increased knowledge of small dentist cadres about dental and oral caries and the skills of small dentists in carrying out simple dental examinations. 2) Increased knowledge, attitudes, actions of elementary school students so that they can support public health. 3) The product is "Guidebook for Small Dentist Cadres on Dental Caries".4) The product is "Student Dental and Oral Health Communication Book (BK2GMS)". 5) Small dentist cadre training certificate. This is proof that the student has conducted training for a cadre of school dentists, as well as giving awards to these students. 6) Final reports and articles that will be included as scientific publications in accredited journals after service.
PENGENDALIAN RESISTENSI BAKTERI TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT
Authors: Simamora Sarmalina , . Sarmadi , Rulianti Mona Rahmi , Suzalin Ferawati .
Published: February 2024

Antibiotics are needed to treat infections caused by pathogenic bacteria. The use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections if done in an inappropriate manner can have detrimental consequences, both clinical and economic. Incorrect dosage, timing and frequency of use can cause resistance. From various studies in various places it was found that people's knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics is still not wise. The purpose of this activity is for participants to have good knowledge about the use of antibiotics. Partners were the mother of the arisan group were 29 people and the church women's group were 33 people. Measurement of knowledge was carried out by means of questionnaires and education was given orally and in writing by presenting a paper. The results showed an increase in knowledge about antibiotics in the good and very good categories, from 25.8% to 80.64% after education. The conclusion, their knowledge increase after education and can play a role in controlling bacterial resistance in their families and  their community.
TINGKATKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DALAM MENGHADAPI NEW NORMAL PADA SISWA
Authors: Ridawati Indah Dewi , Aprilyadi Nadi , Zuraidah Zuraidah , Feri Jhon , Juartika Wella
Published: February 2024

The number of sufferers and deaths due to the COVID-19 virus is increasing both in Indonesia and various countries in the world. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) health protocol education in the community really needs to be improved as an effort to prevent the spread of the corona virus. The purpose of this community service is to increase PHBS knowledge in facing the new normal period at SMPIT Al Qudwah, Musi Rawas Regency. The method of implementing activities online is through the zoom application. Participants fill out a Pre-Test using the google form application before the activity takes place and a Post Test immediately after the activity takes place. The community service participants were 42 grade IX students. The result of this activity was an increase in PHBS knowledge among students of SMP IT AL-QUDWAH, Musi Rawas Regency.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN METODE BELAJAR 2C UNTUK SISWA PROGRAM PAKET C SETARA SMA IPS DI SANGGAR KEGIATAN BELAJAR (SKB) PURWOKERTO
Authors: Krisbiantoro Benny , . Alfizi , Pujiani Tri
Published: February 2024

Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar is one of the non-formal and informal educational institutions (PNFI) that organizes learning activities for the equivalency program. The problem that occurs in Purwokerto SKB is that the age of the learning citizens in a study group is various, each has different needs so that the sustainability of the program is difficult to maintain. Heterogeneous input of students and most of them come from the lower middle economic class and including families of recipients of the PKH program from the government is also one of the triggers for problems in learning. In addition, the absence of English language training is one of the problems that occur in SKB considering that English can be used as a plus point for students to get a job. The English language skills of the Paket C (SMA Equivalent) equivalency program students are still very low as evidenced by the average score of the final even semester test for the 2018/2019 academic year, which is 56.17 and the average score of UNBK in 2018 was 34.19. The lack of facilities and infrastructure that support the teaching and learning process of English is part of the causes of students' low English proficiency apart from input factors, student characteristics, interest and student motivation to learn. The use of learning methods that are fun, interactive, exploratory, systematic, creative and innovative is very helpful in improving students' English skills. The 2C method is a combination of two methods, namely the cooperative learning method and the contextual teaching and learning method. In this Community Partnership Program, the 2C method was used to train Paket C program students in improving their English language skills. Moreover, this Community Partnership Program was aimed to provide training to students in increasing their interest and motivation to learn English. The result of the training revealed that there was a significant improvement in students’ learning interest and motivation as well as their English performance.
PELAKSANAAN TERAPI BEKAM KERING PADA PENDERITA KOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: Syokumawena Syokumawena , Sulistini Rumentalia , Mediarti Devi
Published: February 2024

The incidence of dyslipidemia has a number that is not small, it needs proper monitoring and management so as not to cause severe problems or complications in the community. Service is carried out to increase cadre knowledge and provide opportunities for the community to get cupping therapy in lowering cholesterol levels. Cadres and 35 people who have cholesterolemia are present in community service activities. Activities are carried out in the Working Area of puskesmas and Integrated construction posts (Posbindu). As a result of this activity cadres gain knowledge about how to check cholesterol and the community gets cupping therapy. This activity should be sustainable so that it can improve the quality of life of the community.
Pembentukan Program Support System Injuri Spiritual dan Psikososial (Super Spesial) bagi Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Mediarti Devi , Sulistini Rumentalia , Syokumawena Syokumawena
Published: February 2024

The increasing number of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide, makes it important to control and monitor patients with NCDs, especially hypertension. Handling Patients with Hypertension requires the role of a support system to be able to comply with the treatment. For this reason, it is necessary to form a Support System that knows and is able to provide solutions to family problems with hypertension, especially Spiritual, Psychological and Social. In this Community Service activity, it starts with screening the community with NCDs, meeting people with hypertension accompanied by their families and monitoring the evaluation of cadres, families as a support system. The results of this service activity are the formation of a family support system and cadres who know, understand and are able to provide education and support in the care of hypertension patients at home or in the community in spiritual, psychological and social aspects. This activity should be monitored continuously by health center and institutional staff.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan Gigi di Kelurahan Sukarami Kota Palembang
Authors: Widodo Yufen , Hamid Abu , Nurhayati Masayu , Mujiyati Mujiyati
Published: February 2024

Health education is one of the promotive and preventive efforts to deliver health messages to communities, groups, or individuals with the hope of increasing better health knowledge. One of the targets in the health sector of health promotion is community empowerment. The community is the primary target that must be empowered, so that they can maintain and improve health .Pre test knowledge of the community in RT 28 RW 10 and RT 15 RW 13, Sukarami Village is still in the category of less than 27%, enough is 50%, while for the good category is 23%, before being given counseling on how to maintain family oral health. Post test knowledge of the community of RT 28 RW 10 and RT 15 RW 13, Sukarami Village is still in the good category by 77% and sufficient by 23%, after being given counseling on how to maintain family oral health
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dan Teknologi Tepat Guna Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Remaja Putri di SMP Negeri Tandam Hulu 1
Authors: Hasibuan Nazlia Rahmadiana , Girsang Bina Melvia
Published: February 2024

Information from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2013, data obtained on the number of breast cancer cases was 819 and the number of deaths was 217. There is a lack of public awareness of breast cancer detection so that every year breast cancer cases increase. The aim of the research for students is to increase knowledge and skills through BSE training for Young Women. The activity was carried out at SMP N 3 Tandam Hulu 1 for young women aged 13 to 15 years totaling 55 female students. The research used the form of outreach activities, providing material about breast cancer and awareness training. The measurements carried out provided a questionnaire as a measuring tool. The method used is a measuring instrument that provides pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure the level of knowledge and skills of young women in BSE training.
EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM SULPHATE THERAPY IN TERM NEONATES WITH PERINATAL ASPHYXIA: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar Dubey Vikesh , Singh Vijay , Yadav Ajeet , Sharma Bhoopendra , Saraswat Pawan
Published: February 2024

Background- Perinatal asphyxia is a signicant health concern globally, affecting Newborns multiple organ systems, with the brain being
particularly vulnerable. Severe perinatal asphyxia can lead to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), resulting in high mortality and long-term
neurodevelopmental disabilities. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding the clinical efcacy of magnesium sulphate in perinatal asphyxia,
and limited Indian studies exist on this topic. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the role of intravenous magnesium sulphate therapy in
promoting early recovery and favourable neurological outcomes. Aim and Objective- To evaluate the role of giving 3 doses of intravenous
magnesium sulphate in asphyxiated term neonates on short term favourable neurological outcome at discharge. Material And Methods- This
study was conducted at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of tertiary care hospital with a sample size of 280 neonates, consisting of 140
st cases and 140 controls. The cases received three doses of magnesium sulphate (MgSO4), 1 dose within the rst 6 hours of life and 2 additional
doses repeated after 24 hours and later at 48 hours, while Neonates in both the groups were treated according to routine NICU protocol for birth
asphyxia. Vital were monitored continuously. Data analysis was conducted using independent t-tests and chi-square tests, with statistical
signicance set at p < 0.05. Results- Signicant differences were found in post-intervention serum magnesium levels between cases and controls.
Cases in which magnesium level is in therapeutic range, demonstrated better neurological outcomes at discharge (cases: 69.6%, controls: 51.5%, p
< 0.001) and also study group neonates shows early control of seizure (1.76 ± 0.69 days vs. 2.69 ± 0.67 days, p < 0.001) and earlier establishment of
feeding (1.69 ± 0.71 days vs. 2.56 ± 1.13 days, p < 0.001) as compare to comparison group which was also statistically signicant. The Conclusionresults indicate administration of magnesium sulphate improves short-term neurological outcomes, including early initiation of breast feeding,
seizure control, cranial ultrasonography ndings and shorter duration of hospitalisation.
TAILORING FRACTURE TOUGHNESS IN CFRP COMPOSITES: INVESTIGATING THE DUAL INFLUENCE OF GRAPHENE NANO PARTICLE SIZE AND WEIGHT PERCENTAGE
Authors: Shashi G M
Published: February 2024

This research paper investigates the inuence of graphene nanoparticle size on the enhancement of fracture toughness in Carbon Fiber Reinforced
Polymer (CFRP) composites. CFRP materials have gained widespread use in various industries due to their high strength-to-weight ratio; however,
optimizing their fracture toughness remains a challenge. The incorporation of graphene nanoparticles, known for their exceptional mechanical and
electrical properties, offers a promising avenue for enhancing the mechanical performance of CFRP composites. Experimental techniques,
including mechanical testing and microstructural analysis, are employed to assess the fracture behavior, delamination resistance, and toughening
mechanisms within the composite materials. The research aims to elucidate the correlation between graphene nanoparticle size and the resulting
improvements in fracture toughness, shedding light on the optimal size range for achieving maximum toughening effects. Furthermore, nite
element modeling is utilized to simulate and analyze the stress distribution and validate experimental result through load displacement output as a
benchmarking. The outcomes of this research contribute to the advancement of CFRP composite materials by providing valuable insights into the
size-dependent effects of graphene nanoparticles on fracture toughness enhancement. The ndings have signicant implications for the design and
engineering of lightweight, high-performance materials with improved damage tolerance, making them suitable for applications in aerospace,
automotive, and other industries where durability and strength are paramount.
MENSTRUAL HEALTH EMPOWERMENT IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF SCHOOL-BASED HEALTH EDUCATION ON MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICE
Authors: Dalai Sithal , Malini D Shobha , Satapathy Durga Madhab , Patro Sithun Kumar , Jena Dhaneswari
Published: February 2024

The study aimed to address the prevalent lack of knowledge and negative stereotypes surrounding menstruation in Indian society through a
classroom-based health education intervention targeting 8th and 9th-grade adolescents. Employing a quasi-experimental design, baseline data was
collected via questionnaires and focus group discussions, followed by the implementation of a menstrual health module. The results indicated
statistically signicant differences in knowledge and practice scores between the intervention and control groups (χ2= 98.034, p<0.001, df =2 and
χ2= 63.151, p<0.001, df =2, respectively), emphasizing the positive impact of the intervention on menstrual hygiene. A strong correlation (r=0.649,
p <0.001) was observed between post-intervention knowledge gain and improved menstrual hygiene practices. Participants experiencing
menstrual issues, those comfortable discussing the topic with their sisters, and those with adequate toilet facilities exhibited improved practices and
attitudes. Conversely, unhygienic practices were associated with health issues. The ndings underscore the need to institutionalize menstrual
health management knowledge in education and empower teachers for effective teaching, thereby contributing to a positive shift in knowledge and
practices related to menstrual hygiene in adolescent girls.
ASSESSMENT OF RISK OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES IN ELDERLY USING DIGITAL X RAY RADIOGRAMMETRY
Authors: Mantri Deepak , Verma Jitendra , Thora Ankit , Agrawal Adit , Prakash Garg Surya
Published: February 2024

With the enormous population of India, that has now became the
largest in the world, and the increasing mean population age, geriatric
orthopedic issues are likely to become a signicant concern. And with
the high prevalence of Osteopenia (49.5%) and Osteoporosis (35.1%)
in the Indian population, fragility fractures are likely to become a
major healthcare issue.
Severe Bacterial Balanitis in Circumcised Adult Males
Authors: Mazuecos-Blanca José , Mazuecos-Gutiérrez José Rafael , Jiménez-Gil Ana
Published: February 2024

Balanitis is the inflammation of the glans penis while balanoposthitis involves both the glans penis and prepuce and occurs only in uncircumcised males. Balanitis is more common in uncircumcised males due to the occlusive effect of the foreskin, which facilitates smegma retention and bacterial and fungal overgrowth. Therefore, balanitis is rare after circumcision and severe balanitis is even rarer. In patients with recurrent balanoposthitis, circumcision is indicated, and the presence of diabetes should be ruled out. Diabetes mellitus is a frequent predisposing factor for Candida balanoposthitis and has been associated with male genital lichen sclerosus, which in progressive stages leads to phimosis. Circumcision is also indicated in the treatment of lichen sclerosus associated with phimosis. Candida albicans stands as the primary culprit in cases of acute infectious balanoposthitis, with aerobic bacteria constituting the second most common etiological factor. Among these bacteria, streptococci particularly groups B and D and staphylococci, notably S. aureus, are prevalent. Mixed infections may also occur. The typical clinical manifestations involve erythema and oedema accompanied by itching and/or pain. In instances of painful, erosive streptococcal balanoposthitis, severe balanopreputial oedema with purulent exudate can be observed. Staphylococcus haemolyticus, a prominent member of the coagulase-negative staphylococci of the skin microbiota, causes infections in the male urogenital tract, such as urinary tract infections, chronic prostatitis and epididymo-orchitis. However, it had not been associated with balanitis. Enterococcus faecalis is part of the normal gastrointestinal microflora and is also a frequent cause of urinary tract infections and of chronic prostatitis. Enterococcus has been associated with mild balanoposthitis in adults and E. faecalis has been described to cause balanoposthitis in young children, but its association with severe balanitis .....
Knowledge and Practice of Vector Control against Malaria by Mothers of Children Aged 06 to 59 Months Hospitalized for Severe Malaria in the Pediatric Department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako
Authors: Coulibaly Ouazoun , Camara Daouda , Sylla Yacouba , Diakite Fatoumata , Landouré Amadou , Keita Bakary , Keita Chaka , Ba Kadiatou , Maiga Belco , Coulibaly Oumar , Kone Diakaridia , Traore Nouhoum , Diam Ousmane
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Severe malaria is a public health problem that causes a real socio-economic burden in developing countries. It is associated with high but avoidable mortality thanks to preventive and curative measures. Methodology: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study with a prospective survey for the benefit of mothers of children aged 06 to 59 months hospitalized for serious malaria in the pediatric department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako from October 2021 to September 2022. Results: In 12 months, 624 children were hospitalized, including 151 children aged 6 to 59 months suffering from severe malaria. The hospital frequency of severe malaria in this age group from 06 to 59 months was 24.2%. The average age of the mothers interviewed was 27.8 years with a range of 15 to 48 years. Mothers were educated in 84.1%, married in 98.7% and working as housewives in 81.5%. The reason for consulting children was fever (91.4%), anorexia (90.1%), prostration (79.5%). Mothers knew about impregnated mosquito nets and smoke coils as means of prevention against malaria at the same frequency of 99.3%, repellent creams 96.7%, and indoor spraying in 92.7%. In practice, they used smoke coils in 64.2%, repellent cream in 44.4% and mosquito nets impregnated with insecticide in 40.4%. Mothers attributed the cause of malaria to mosquito bites in 91.4%; They had readjusted the way sick children were fed by giving more food than usual (29.8%), splitting meals (21.8%) or using active feeding (14.6%). Most children had severe malaria, neurological form or anemic form at the same proportion of 37.1%. The assessment of the nutritional status of children revealed 18.5% acute malnutrition. The children had received conventional and traditional self-medication in 63.58 and 58.94% of cases respectively before admission. In children, a significant relationship was noted between severe anemic malaria and acute malnutrition (Fisher's exact test = 18.41; p = 0.01). ....
Evaluation of Gene Xpert Test of Stool Specimen with that of Induced Sputum as Gold Standard
Authors: Devi Urbasree , Sultana Amrin , Bisty Mst. Rumana Islam , Jahan Israt , Dina Samsunnahar , Zesmin Kazi Mansura
Published: February 2024

Background: Globally Tuberculosis (TB) is a major infectious disease. In 2011, there were an estimated 8.7 million new cases with 6% childhood tuberculosis. The majority of the cases occurring in high TB burden countries worldwide. Confirmed diagnosis of childhood TB remains challenging for physicians. MT test and Chest X-ray usually has very little diagnostic value for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in children who has symptom criteria suggestive of PTB. Objectives: This study was done to evaluate of Gene Xpert Test of Stool Specimen with that of Induced Sputum as Gold Standard. Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital from January 2020 to June 2021. A total of 48 subjects of both sexes with the age range from 1 month to 59 months were included in the study. Data were collected over a period of eleven months and analyzed by appropriate computer based programmed software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22. Results: In this study, most of the children 14 (29.2%) lies between 13 months to 24 months. About most of the children 28 (58.33%) were male and 20 (41.67%) children were female. According to the clinical presentation majority of the children present with fever 39(75.0%), followed by cough (72.9%) and weight loss (50%), history of contact was present in 15 (31.3%) children. Chest X-ray of 54% children was suggestive of PTB (as Consolidation, Milliary mottling, patchy opacity etc) 46% showed normal X-ray findings. Gene X-pert of Induced sputum could detect M.Tuberculosis in case of 12.5% children and in 87.5% cases Gene X-pert could not detect M.Tuberculosis in induced sputum. M.Tuberculosis was detected by Stool X-pert in 18% of children who were clinically diagnosed as PTB. In 82% of patient stool X-pert could not detect M.Tuberculosis. Conclusion: Gene Xpert test of stool specimen is a relatively easy test for the diagnosis ........