bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0113-0124)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: June 2023

French missionary Dallet (1874) wrote in book that Korean people is truly different from Chinese people. This is also applied to the two languages (Dallet, 1874). Several researchers studied the relation between Persian language and Korean language (Park et al., 2019; Kim and Park, 2022). Now, the present researcher chose several Persian words randomly, and the researcher tried to find out the relation between the two words (Persian and Korean). The present researcher wants to know the origin of Korean culture. The title is ‘Are they similar or are they same origin, Persian language and Korean language? (0113-0124)’.  0113-1 Zeraat (agriculture) Zal-hae-ya! (You must do it well!) 0113-2 Zeraat agriculture Zal-was-so! (To visit a good place, Welcome!) 0114 Asel or Asl (principle, origin) Adeul (son) 0115 Balad (familiar) Bareuda (To rub something. Someone is right, bright.) 0116 Pas tar (inferior in value) Pag ddeol-eo-zyeo! (Just now, you, have a distance from that! Because it is bad!) 0117 Ba xod (to oneself) Bwa sog-eul! (You, see the inside of the thing!) 0118 Xod (oneself) Sog (the inside of something, the heart) 0119 Ba (to, toward) Bwa! (You, see the thing!) 0120 Din (religion) Dding (the voice of clash against something) 0121 Gol e roz (rose) Ggoss-eu-ro (It is classified as a flower.) 0122 Oqab (eagle) O! Keob-na! (Ah, I am so much afraid of something or somebody!) 0123 Xalifa (a caliph) Sal-lyeo-bwa! (You, make the dead person to be safe! You, rescue the person from the death!) 0124 Parda (curtain) Bareuda (to cover something, to apply, to paste) In general, it is difficult to know the source of Korean language. It means that there is no origin for Korean language. At present, this study showed that there might be the same or the similar origin for Persian language and Korean language.
Leadership and Management of Change in Organizations
Authors: Onyekwere Lawretta Adaobi , Ogona Iniyomu Kelvin , Ololube Nwachukwu Prince
Published: June 2023

This paper theoretically evaluated leadership and management of change in organizations, realizing that change management is a continuous method used in transitioning social, organizational, and psychological change of employees. The review focused on the change management processes that address leaders' and employees' attitudes and how change management is created, as a catalyst for possible changes in an organization. The purpose of change management is ultimately to make use of initiatives and ensure that every employee in an organization is willing and ready to switch over to an anticipated new role in the organization. This current study evaluated the relationship between evaluated management of change in organizational leadership, change, and organization, management of change, the importance of change management, and principles of change management, other areas visited are types of organizational change, popular models for managing change, overcoming resistance to change, challenges of change management, how change management are created viz-à-viz ideas, thoughts, feelings, plans, habits, commitment, lifestyle, and change. The review concluded that consistently and effectively navigating change requires strong leadership because, in the end, it is the employees who will execute the new strategy in their day-to-day work lives. Leaders must be able to inspire people through a strong vision, define the strategy, communicate effectively, support their employees, and maintain the energy and commitment to change through to completion. The study recommends amongst others that organizational leaders should not undermine the power of ideas in their move toward change management, and should not underestimate thoughts, feelings, plans, and habits as an essential component of the change management process.
Dealing Fatty Liver through HHH- ‘Homoeopathy & Hepatic Health’ Care
Authors: Tripathy Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Prusty Umakant , Nayak Chintamani , Devata Lipipuspa , Rath Padmalaya , Mishra Madan Mohan , Kar Manjushree , Pradhan Pramod Bihari , Dwivedi Rakesh , Gautam Mohini
Published: June 2023

Background [12, 18]: The current article looks into the aspects of HH disorders during the life period out of which fatty liver is one of the main challenges. The article looks into the brief history of public health programs on hepatic health issues in India & the emergence of fatty liver as an issue. It moves on to the current situation on fatty liver in India & the role of Homoeopathy to deal with these disorders therapeutically as a component of Ministry of AYUSH. The article suggests the integration of medical pluralism in hepatic health through inclusion of Homoeopathy in the gamete of HH health. As each & every drug in Homoeopathy is only proved on human beings, all the drugs have a mental component as it is only human beings who can express their physical & mental symptoms during proving of the drugs as per the guidelines set by the Homoeopathic Research Councils (HRC) of each nation. In India, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, an autonomous body under the ministry of AYUSH lays out such guidelines. The article gains more relevance during the current COVID 19 pandemic which has precipitated the stress levels of population since March 2020 and most of them are more prone to liver disorders during their life stage.
Neuroendocrine Tumor of the Appendix: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Chettahi Nabil , Mahmoudi Abdelhalim , Alaoui Othmane , Khattala Khalid , Bouabdallah Youssef
Published: June 2023

Background: Neuroendocrine tumor of the appendix is a rare neoplasm discovered only incidentally. They are mainly found in the histological examination of appendices operated due to acute appendicitis. The treatment is essentially surgical, and depending on the size of the lesion, it can range from a simple appendectomy to right hemicolectomy. Case presentation: In our work, we report the case of a neuroendocrine tumor of the appendix in a 15-year-old female patient admitted for symptoms of acute abdominal pain. She was diagnosed with appendicular peritonitis and admitted to the surgical unit. The anatomopathological examination of the vermiform appendix obtained after appendicectomy showed a histological aspect of a neuroendocrine tumor. Conclusion: We recommend that appendectomy specimens be routinely sent for pathological examination malignancy and NETs, may be missed without histopathological examination.
Immunohistochemical Expression of NKX3.1 in Prostatic Adenocarcinoma Correlates with Tumors Grade among Sudanese
Authors: Elemam Ibrahim Bakhit Yousif , Ahmed Duaa Sharaf Eldin Safi Eldin , Altaher Tibyan Abd Almajed , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Background: The second most frequent cancer in males and the fourth most common cancer overall for both sexes is prostate cancer. On chromosome 8p, there is a prostatic tumor suppressor gene called NKX3.1. Despite the fact that the majority of primary prostatic adenocarcinomas exhibit positive NKX3.1 protein staining. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of NKX3.1in prostate adenocarcinoma and correlate it with tumor grades among Sudanese patients. Materials and Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive cross- sectional study, was conducted in Khartoum state, (Radiation& Istopes Center- Khartoum (RICK)). Tissue sections were stained by immunohistochemical staining against NKX3.1 (indirect dextral polymers (Dako- EnVision TM Flex kit)) was carried out on forty (40) archival formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks from patients diagnosed as prostate carcinoma. Data were collected from hospital records and the immunohistochemical results and then analyzed using SPSS 25.0 frequency, and Chi-Square and mean were calculated. Results: The study found that the most frequent age group is between (71 – 80) years old, twenty (20) cases have prostate adenocarcinoma grade III, twelve (12) cases were grade II, and eight (8) cases were grade I. Any nuclear NKX3.1 staining was regarded as positive. Thirty-five (35%) have NKX3 positive immunostain while (65%) have a negative result. There is a statistically significant correlation between the NKX3.1 expressions and tumor grade as the P. value was (0.000), while in a statistically significant correlation between the NKX3 expressions and patients' age as the P. value was (0.957). Conclusions: NKX3 immuno expression is strongly associated with higher tumor grade and may prove the role of this protein in the progression of prostate cancer.
A Novel Method to Aproach a Hipoplasic Midface Diagnosis
Authors: Ruiz Laura Roxana Valenzuela- , Fernández Norma Patricia Figueroa- , Rojas Maikel Hermida-
Published: June 2023

Class III skeletal malocclusion is one of the less frequent but aesthetically impactful misalignments. It can be caused by maxillary hypoplasia or retrognathia, mandibular hyperplasia, or a combination of both. Its frequency varies between 2-11% of the global population, depending on the ethnic group. Diagnosis and treatment planning traditionally is determined by two-dimensional anteroposterior position using cephalometric analysis on lateral radiographs, with few studies analyzing bone volume rather than position, being of great importance for diagnosis and treatment planning. This study aims to measure maxillary volume and its anteroposterior position using CBCT (Cone Beam Computarized Tomography) in skeletal Class I, II, and III patients, establish the bone volume and determine if there is a correlation between volume, length and anteroposterior position using the Trujillo analysis as a reference. Tomographs of patients from the Orthodontic program of the Universidad Autonoma de Baja California with Class I, II, and III malocclusions were collected. The maxilla was segmented using the DIAGNOCAT software, and teeth removed to measure the volume. The skeletal groups were divided for measurements to determine the patient's sex and search for volume, length and anteroposterior position, using for the last two variables the Trujillo’s analysis to compare them. ”T” students test was used for statistical analysis. There was a statistically significant difference in maxillary length and volume when comparing Class III patients to Class I and Class II, with Class III patients exhibiting lower values. No significant difference was found in the anteroposterior position of the maxilla when comparing the Class III group to the Class II skeletal group.
Regulatory Status of Probiotics in India: A Current Scenario
Authors: Soni Yogesh , Sangwan Preeti , Sharma Neha , Ahirwar Priyanka , Kamboj Sahdev
Published: June 2023

Probiotics are employed in therapeutic settings and for consumers who are typically healthy. However, probiotic intake can have both hypothetical and real negative effects. Probiotics should be used safely and effectively, which calls for clear, doable suggestions on how to proceed in light of the introduction of new probiotic strains and products as well as the expansion of their usage among vulnerable groups. The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics called a meeting to discuss and develop evidence-based recommendations on potential acute and long-term risks, risks to vulnerable populations, the necessity of adverse event reporting related to probiotic use, and the importance of probiotic product quality to match the needs of vulnerable populations. In the present review we focused the ICMR- DBT guidelines for the evaluation of the probiotics and current regulatory status with reference to the probiotics.
Neurovascular Conflict Causing Isolated 6th Nerve Palsy
Authors: Shah Abhi Amit , Shanmughan Asokan Aradhana , Indiran Venkatraman , Murugan G.
Published: June 2023

There are many intracranial pathologies of isolated 6th nerve palsy but neurovascular conflicts causing isolated 6th nerve palsy is very rare condition. We present a case of isolated abducens nerve palsy due to neurovascular conflicts caused by indentation and mass effect from left vertebral artery and left anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) loop on the left VI cranial nerve.
PERAN KAUM MUDA DESA LABANG DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA SUKU DAYAK KEBAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EVRING GOFFMAN
Authors: Purba kencana Julio , I Wayan Marianta Yohanes
Published: June 2023

The focus of this study is the role of the youth of Labang village in efforts to preserve the culture of the Kebahan Dayak people from the perspective of Evring Goffman. Today, the attention of young people to efforts to preserve culture is very apprehensive. Many of them prefer to follow current trends rather than participate in preserving the culture that is their identity. This situation makes the cultures of every tribe in the country of Indonesia slowly become extinct. However, not all young people have forgotten their role in preserving the culture of their tribe. One example is the young people of the Kebahan Dayak tribe in the village of Labang, West Kalimantan. As young people of the Dayak Kebahan tribe they are called to take part in cultural preservation. The method used in this study is library research. Meanwhile, the methodology used in this study is a critical reflection on the role of young people of the Kebahan Dayak tribe in efforts to preserve culture within the framework of Evring Goffman's dramaturgy. By looking at the human process in taking its role in life according to the dramaturgical lens of Evring Goffman. we can understand and correctly understand our duties as human beings in the world.
ASPEK PEMBELAJARAN DARI KESENIAN BARONGAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA BEJIREJO
Authors: Halimah Siti Layinatul , Atiqa Sabardila
Published: June 2023

This article has the following objectives: (1) to know the values ​​contained in barongan art, (2). Analyzing the performance structure in barongan art, (3). Describe the function of barongan in traditional traditions. This study uses the method of observation, interviews, and document study. Observations were made openly at the house of the head of the barongan art group Harjuno Mudo. The research results are (1). Various aspects that can be used as daily learning are spiritual values, moral values, and social values, (2). The structure of the Barongan performance often changes in each performance, (3). The Barongan performance is an earth charity ritual with supporting components and a presentation arrangement that is different from the Barongan performance in general. The form of barongan art performances is divided into two, namely processions that contain spiritual values ​​and dramas that contain social values. There are two forms of presentation of barongan related to its function, namely the form of parade and dance drama.
HTA and Reimbursement Status of Metastatic Hormone‑Sensitive Prostate Cancer, Non-Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer, and Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Treatments in Europe: A Patient Access Landscape Review
Authors: Bencina Goran , Petrova Elina , Sönmez Demet , Matos Pereira Sonia , Dimitriadis Ioannis , Salomonsson Stina
Published: June 2023

Background: Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men, with up to one-third of men being diagnosed in their lifetime. Recently, novel therapies have received regulatory approval with significant improvement in overall survival for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer, and nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. To improve decision-making regarding the value of anticancer therapies and support standardized assessment for use by health technology assessment (HTA) agencies, the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) has developed a Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale (MCBS). Objective: This review aimed to map HTA status, reimbursement restrictions, and patient access for 3 advanced prostate cancer indications across 23 European countries during 2011-2021. Methods: HTA, country reimbursement lists, and ESMO-MCBS scorecards were reviewed for evidence and data across 26 European countries. Results: The analysis demonstrated that only in Greece, Germany, and Sweden was there full access across all included prostate cancer treatments. Treatments available for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer were widely reimbursed, with both abiraterone and enzalutamide accessible in all countries. In 3 countries (Hungary, the Netherlands, and Switzerland), there was a statistically significant difference (P<.05) between status of reimbursement and ESMO-MCBS “substantial benefit” (score of 4 or 5) vs “no substantial benefit” (score <4). Conclusion: Overall, the impact of the ESMO-MCBS on reimbursement decisions in Europe is unclear, with significant variation across the countries included in this review.
A RELAÇÃO CUSTO/EFETIVIDADE DE EXAMES DE IMAGEM COMO PARÂMETRO DE EFICIÊNCIA EM UM SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE NO DIAGNÓSTICO DA PNEUMONIA COMUNITÁRIA ADQUIRIDA
Authors: Borges Nunes Junior Nivaldo , Barbosa Pacheco Marcos Antônio
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a relação custo-efetividade de métodos de imagem radiológica, radiografia e tomografias, no diagnóstico de pneumonias adquiridas na comunidade em unidade de saúde na cidade de São Luís, Maranhão, durante a epidemia da COVID-19. Desenvolveu-se revisão de literatura sobre estudos de custo-efetividade no Brasil e no mundo, dando enfoque para relação custo e acurácia entre métodos de imagem radiológica e o diagnóstico de infecção pulmonar. Realizou-se pesquisa, de natureza quantitativa, com coleta de dados diagnósticos do agravo estudado e os custos efetivos com os exames solicitados. Foram utilizados os bancos de dados de um serviço de saúde e diagnóstico na cidade de São Luís/MA. Ao final, foi discutida a necessidade de exames de baixo e alto custo no diagnóstico com vistas `a qualificação da Análise de Custo-Efetividade (ACE). Na presente pesquisa foram analisados 511 laudos. E nesta análise comparativa radiografia/tomografia, para as grandes opacidades, a concordância entre as duas técnicas ocorreu em 177 laudos, sendo 103 (58,19%) do gênero masculino e 74 (41,8%) do gênero feminino, com idades entre 13 e 93 anos, com predominância nas idades entre 33 a 53 anos (51,4%). A guiza de conclusão, podemos observar que, mesmo diante de tantos questionamentos, ao comparar as duas técnicas de exame de imagem, radiografia/tomografia, o sistema de radiografia é tão eficaz quanto a tomografia. Disso decorre, baseado nessa análise de custo efetividade, que ainda precisamos avançar muito, não apenas na produção de evidência, mas sobretudo no uso dessa metodologia, para reduzirmos o custo do sistema de saúde e ampliarmos sua cobertura, em quantidade e qualidade.
Aplicativo Móvel: uma ferramenta que auxilia na aplicabilidade da terapia comunitária interativa
Authors: Da Cunha Lima Pedrosa Mangueira Carolina , Braga de Azevedo Elisângela , Felipe Costa de Melo Vilma , Mara Gusmão Costa Sônia , Souto Silva Cleyton Cézar , Leite da Silva Pereira Vagna Cristina
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: descrever o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel, multiplataformas, de referência para Terapia Comunitária Integrativa. Método: A partir de um planejamento de  desenvolvimento  em  etapas,  o  aplicativo foi construído utilizando  programação  voltada  para  dispositivos  móveis,  incluindo  Android  e  iOs, utilizando as tecnologias HTML, CSS e JavaScript. Resultado: foram desenhadas 16 telas do aplicativo no software Adobe XD (image x). O protótipo foi produzido para ser executado em tablets e smartphones Android e IOS, visando à simulação do funcionamento do aplicativo através de navegações entre todas as telas. Conclusão: compreende-se, que o desenvolvimento de aplicativos móveis relacionados a pesquisas científicas é importante, pois os conteúdos tendem a ser analisados e testados por profissionais que conhecem as reais necessidades dos usuários finais.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE IDOSOS ACOMETIDOS PELA COVID–19
Authors: Guimarães Amanda Marinho , Reis Luciana Araújo , Oliveira Alessandra Souza de , Oliveira Santana Lopes Arianna
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: traçar o perfil epidemiológico de idosos da região Sudoeste da Bahia, acometidos pela COVID-19. Método: estudo descritivo, do tipo documental e de abordagem quantitativa com pessoas idosas a partir de 60 anos acometidas pela COVID-19 durante o primeiro ano da pandemia, residentes dos municípios que integram a microrregião de saúde do sudoeste da Bahia. Resultado: os idosos entre 60 a 70 são os mais contaminados pela COVID-19, com predominância em pessoas idosas do sexo feminino e com comorbidades comuns à velhice, como hipertensão, diabetes e doenças articulares. A taxa de letalidade é maior em pessoas idosas do sexo masculino. Conclusão: os resultados mostram que é necessário ações conjuntas a fim de promover o envelhecimento saudável dessa população, identificando previamente possíveis causas que são consideradas fatores de risco para complicações e letalidade e assim adotar estratégias eficazes e positivas para diminuição dos casos e tratamentos de sequelas pós-COVID em idosos.
COLETA SELETIVA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS EM CONDOMÍNIOS RESIDENCIAIS: ESTUDO DE CASO NO MUNICÍPIO DE VILA VELHA-ES
Authors: Secchin Flavia , Costa Nayhara , Fonseca Hana , Costa Nayhara , Araujo Lyllian , Aguiar Daniele
Published: June 2023

A identificação, quantificação e caracterização dos resíduos sólidos urbanos são vitais para a elaboração de planos de gerenciamento. Os condomínios residenciais merecem destaque no gerenciamento, pois são grandes geradores de resíduos, uma vez que concentram elevado número de unidades habitacionais em pequena área. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as forças, oportunidades, fraquezas e ameaças relativas à prática de coleta seletiva, tendo como estudo de caso um condomínio situado no município de Vila Velha/ES. Como etapas metodológicas foram realizados o levantamento de dados com auxílio de uma lista de perguntas e de visita guiada pelas responsáveis pela administração do programa e avaliado os resultados utilizando o método de análise SWOT. O valor de recicláveis gerados no condomínio foi de 81,42 kg.dia-1 apresentando percentual gravimétrico abaixo da média nacional. O resíduo sólido mais representativo dos dados quinzenais coletados foi o papelão (39%) e o menos observado, a caixinha Tetrapak* (0,3%). Foram verificadas fraquezas no programa como a ausência de ações de educação ambiental para melhorar a adesão dos condôminos e a mudança de gestão, que dificulta o desenvolvimento do mesmo. O estudo também levantou aspectos positivos, como alto potencial de geração de recicláveis, renda extra a partir da venda, bem como a parceria com a associação de catadores, gerando emprego e renda para os trabalhadores e suas famílias, reduzindo o volume de resíduos para os aterros sanitários e melhorando a consciência ambiental dos moradores, caracterizando-se, portanto, como uma prática sustentável relevante para um meio ambiente mais equilibrado.
APROVEITAMENTO ECONÔMICO DOS REJEITOS E RESÍDUOS DO BENEFICIAMENTO DAS ROCHAS ORNAMENTAIS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Custodio Angelo Roberto Fiorio , Gomes Queren Coutinho , Caverzan Daniele
Published: June 2023

O setor de Rochas Ornamentais do Noroeste do Espírito Santo é o foco de pesquisa desta revisão bibliográfica que visa reunir de forma simples e clara possíveis meios de aproveitamento economicamente viável para os resíduos e rejeitos dos processos de extração e beneficiamento das Rochas Ornamentais que já foram publicadas e podem servir como base para pesquisas futuras. A revisão bibliográfica reunida sugere principalmente sua utilização para a fabricação de pastas de cimento, blocos, cerâmicas, materiais vítreos e cosméticos. Esta pesquisa foi limitada à organização dos trabalhos já publicados por temas de interesse, sendo que a sugestão de pesquisa natural dentro dos cursos de administração é a avaliação da viabilidade econômica da fabricação dos produtos sugeridos.
MODEL DECISION-MAKING SYSTEM IN THE TASK OF CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL COMPOSITION OF THE BLAST FURNACE BURDEN UNDER SPECIFIC OPERATING CONDITIONS OF BF
Authors: Belkova Alla , Togobitska Daria , Stepanenko Dmytro
Published: June 2023

This paper presents the methodological basis for creating a model system for selecting the optimum composition of blast furnace burden, providing the required technical and economic performance and the melting of pig iron of the required composition. The system implements a new systematic approach to modeling the processes of directed formation of blast-furnace melts. Description of composition and properties of metallurgical systems in different states is based on an original concept of directional chemical bonding using integral parameters of interatomic interaction of components in the system. The developed complex of mathematical and physical-chemical models and criteria provides a solution to the direct problem of predicting the composition of pig iron and properties of blast furnace slag, depending on burden and technological conditions. Determination of the optimal burden composition is carried out using vector optimization methods with mandatory verification of compliance with the technological requirements of high-temperature properties of the burden. The results of testing the model system on actual industrial data of blast furnace operation are illustrated, which made it possible to formulate recommendations on the composition of the loaded feed, taking into account the available raw material and energy resources.
EFFECT OF ULTRAFAST HEATING ON AISI 304 AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
Authors: Rodriguez vargas Bryan ramiro , Albini Luciano , Tiracorrendo Giulia , Massi Riccardo , Stornelli Giulia , Di Schino Andrea
Published: June 2023

This study explores the effects of ultrafast heating on AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel. The research shows that ultrafast heating can lead to fine-grained mixed microstructures in steel, making it a potential alternative for modifying microstructure in stainless steel. The study demonstrates that a minimum temperature of 980 °C is required to achieve a fully recrystallized microstructure. The results also suggest that a lower temperature can result in a finer recrystallized grain size compared to higher temperature results. The study provides valuable insights into the impact of ultrafast heating on the microstructural constituents, recrystallization temperatures, and mechanical properties of investigated steel.
A IMPORTÂNCIA NA MUDANÇA DOS PROCESSOS AVALIATIVOS NA FORMAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Fernandes Ferreira Danilo , Antonio Viana Fernando , Sérgio de Oliveira Angelin Alexandre , Alves Brasileiro Joice , Donizeti Silva Marcelo
Published: June 2023

A avaliação formativa é fundamental para garantir a qualidade do processo educativo. Ao buscar identificar as dificuldades dos alunos, é possível promover uma melhoria contínua no processo de aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs) têm um papel importante, já que oferecem recursos que podem ser utilizados para aprimorar a avaliação e torná-la mais eficiente e abrangente. É crucial, no entanto, que a avaliação não seja apenas uma atividade do professor, mas envolva todos os atores do processo educativo, incluindo os próprios alunos. Uma avaliação participativa permite uma compreensão mais completa do processo educativo e pode contribuir para o engajamento dos alunos na aprendizagem. A formação continuada de professores é outro aspecto essencial para garantir a eficácia da avaliação. Os professores precisam estar atualizados em relação às novas práticas e tecnologias educacionais, a fim de utilizá-las adequadamente na avaliação dos alunos. Além disso, é necessário mudar o paradigma da cultura avaliativa tradicional, que muitas vezes se concentra apenas na memorização de conteúdos e na obtenção de notas. É preciso incentivar uma avaliação mais voltada para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades, capaz de promover uma aprendizagem mais significativa e emancipatória. Por fim, o redesenho curricular é uma medida importante para adequar a avaliação às necessidades dos alunos e das demandas do mercado de trabalho. A integração de novas tecnologias e metodologias no processo educativo pode tornar a avaliação mais dinâmica e eficiente, favorecendo a formação de profissionais mais preparados e competentes.
Density distribution of seals and movement of powders during pressing in a closed mold
Authors: Djafarova A.A.
Published: June 2023

The data on the distribution of the density of seals made of cast-iron composites and the movement of particles in closed press molds during cold pressing are presented. The influence of the kinematics of the shape-forming elements of the press mold on the distribution of density along the height of the "sleeve" type seal is estimated. The deviation from the average value of the pressing porosity along the height at two-sided pressing is less than the deviation at one-sided pressing. A mathematical analysis of the dependence between the billet pressing pressure and the compaction mechanism for different pressing options is presented.
Keywords: density, powder movement, pressing scheme, pressing pressure, matrix, rod, press mold, punch.
afetceferova8@gmail.com
Improving the quality of steel tools by ultrasonic plastic deformation
Authors:   Malyigin V.I. Melehov V.I. Oblovatskaya N.S. Lobanov N.V. Slutskov V.A. Kapustina N.A.
Published: June 2023

The influence of the technological parameters of ultrasonic plastic deformation on the performance indicators of tools made of Р6М5 and 9ХС steels with an initial surface hardness of 57÷60 HRC are studied. The experiments used the D-optimal Hartley—Kono scheme for four factors (workpiece rotation frequency, feed, pressing force, ultrasound power).
Keywords: surface plastic deformation, ultrasonic finishing, indenter, power, ultrasound, microhardness, stress, wear.
vladimir.malygin@yandex.ru, v.melekhov@narfu.ru, n.oblovatskaya@narfu.ru, e.lapteva@narfu.ru, slutskov@yandex.ru
Effect of vanadium and nitrogen microadditives on the complex of properties of high-strength steel for critical parts
Authors:   Guseynov R.K. Musurzaeva B.B. Fataliev V.M.
Published: June 2023

The influence of microadditives of vanadium and nitrogen on the complex properties of medium-carbon highstrength nickel-cobalt steel after heat treatment in different modes is studied. It has been established that alloying of 30Н9К4 steel with vanadium and vanadium together with nitrogen after quenching and high tempering provides high strength and toughness of the steel. Modification of 30Н9К4 steel with a carbonitride phase after quenching and high tempering significantly increases its ductile properties while maintaining high strength.
Keywords: medium carbon steel, heat treatment, hardening, tempering, nitrides, carbonitrides, strength, toughness, fatigue, brittleness, brittleness ability, cold brittleness threshold, hardenability.rafiq_46@mail.ru, musurzayeva71@mail.ru, velif@mail.ru
Normalization of endurance limits of welded assemblies for design using FEM
Authors:   Sokolov S.A. Pautova T.A.
Published: June 2023

A system of levels is proposed for detailing the simulation of the stress state of metal structures during their design using the finite element method. For welded assemblies, a systematization of their endurance limits is proposed, built by generalizing the results of fatigue tests and standard data.
Keywords: welded structure, fatigue resistance, endurance limit, finite element method, performance.
sokolov-sa@rambler.ru, tanya.pautova1512@gmail.com
A method for improving the effectiveness of the process of testing a product for manufacturability at the stage of developing its design documentation
Authors:   Bazrov B.M. Troitskiy A.A.
Published: June 2023

A method is proposed for improving the manufacturability of a product design (PD), based on its assessment with the help of manufacturability coefficients. The method makes it possible to determine the regression series of PD characteristics according to the degree of their influence on reducing the labor intensity of its manufacture and to establish from what characteristic and in what sequence it is necessary to improve the manufacturability of PD.

Keywords: technique, manufacturability, product design, coefficient, characteristic, labor intensity.
modul_lab@mail.ru, aleks146@mail.ru
Determining kinematic parameters of a four-bar linkage
Authors: Beysenov N.K.
Published: June 2023

An algorithm for determining the kinematic parameters of a four-bar linkage by a graph-analytical method without constructing plans for the positions of the mechanism, velocities and accelerations is proposed. The results of the implementation of the proposed calculation algorithm in the TURBO BASIC programming environment are presented. The expediency of using this method for calculating the kinematic parameters of flat lever mechanisms is substantiated.
Keywords: four-bar linkage, velocity, acceleration, analytical method, calculation algorithm. nurlan1965@list.ru
Structural and technological support of tightness of interference fits
Authors:   Kurnosov N.E. Tarnopolskiy A.V. Nakashidze YU.YU.
Published: June 2023

The conditions for contact interaction of mating parts in interference fit joints are considered. It is shown that the main factor determining the strength and tightness of joints is the state of the surface layer. Ways are established to control the performance of joints with an interference fit by using surfactants, both in the technological preparation of parts before assembly, and in the assembly of joints.
Keywords: contact interaction of surfaces, real contact area, joint tightness, influence of surfactants.
kurnosov-ne@mail.ru
Method for preliminary estimation of the crankshaft rotational speed of a reciprocating hybrid power machine with regenerative heat exchange when operating in compressor and pump modes
Authors: Shcherba V.E.
Published: June 2023

The determination of the crankshaft rotational speed of a reciprocating hybrid power machine with regenerative heat exchange when operating in the pump mode at a known angular velocity of the crankshaft and when operating in the compressor mode is considered. Based on the analysis of the working processes of injection and suction and assuming equal maximum pressure losses in these processes, the analytical expressions for determining the angular velocity of the crankshaft when operating in the pump mode with a known angular velocity of the crankshaft when operating in the compressor mode are obtained. In addition, based on the equality of work losses in the processes of injection and suction when operating in the compressor and pump modes, the angular velocity of the crankshaft in the pump mode is determined with a known angular velocity of the crankshaft when operating in the compressor mode. Based on the numerical analysis for the air-water working bodies, the dependences of the rotational speed of the crankshaft when operating in the pump mode on the rotational speed of the crankshaft when operating in the compressor mode and on the discharge pressure were obtained. It is shown that the rotational speed of the crankshaft is 100150 min–1 at the rotational speed of the crankshaft in the compressor mode from 2000 to 3000 min–1.
Keywords: reciprocating hybrid power machine, regenerative heat exchange, reciprocating compressor, reciprocating pump, crankshaft rotational speed, discharge pressure. Scherba_V_E@list.ru
Feasibility of motion control of industrial robots, CNC machine tools and mechatronic systems. Part 2
Authors:   Zelenskiy A.A. Kuznetsov A.P. Ilyuhin YU.V. Grebkov A.A.
Published: June 2023

The problem of realization of control systems in real time is investigated. The relationship between the complexity of control objects and the duration of the control cycle is revealed, according to which, as the complexity of control objects increases, the duration of the control cycle is reduced. This leads to an increase in requirements for the speed of control systems, which can be achieved by increasing the speed of the used electronic component base and other elements of the control system, as well as optimizing the architecture of the control system. One of the most promising directions in the development of real-time control systems for complex objects is the use of a memory-centric architecture of the control system.
Keywords: motion control, industrial robot, machine tool, mechatronic system, control cycle, memory-centric architecture.
andarmo@yandex.ru
Theoretical studies of parabolic and hyperbolic equations of motion to refine the design parameters of processes in a liquid rocket engine
Authors:   Kochetkov N.YU. Mkrtchyan M.K.
Published: June 2023

The problems of operation of a liquid-propellant rocket engine (LRE) on real gases with viscosity and compressibility are considered. The equations for laminar flow, which take into account the viscoelastic term characterizing the real flow, are analyzed and compared with the Euler equation for an ideal gas. The possibility of profiling supersonic nozzles of liquidpropellant rocket engines and other rocket engines is shown, taking into account the viscoelastic properties of real gas.

Keywords:second order equations, laminar flow, liquid rocket engine, parameters, numerical methods, supersonic flow.
mger_97@mail.ru
A method for measuring the deformation of shafts of magnetorheological couplings
Authors:   Vanyagin A.V. Gordeev B.A. Ermolaev A.I. Okhulkov S.N. Plehov A.S.
Published: June 2023

A method is proposed for determining the maximum shear strains and stresses of the elastic shafts of a magnetorheological coupling based on the finite element method. To measure the angular mismatch of the coupling, a method for measuring the torque is proposed, based on determining the torsion deformation of the shafts using broadband frequency modulation.
Keywords: magnetorheological coupling, torsional deformation, elastic shaft, torque, angular mismatch, swept frequency generator.
e678xk@mail.ru, gord349@mail.ru, acidwolfvx@rambler.ru, oxulkovs@mail.ru, aplehov@mail.ru
Research of stamping of unequal channels. Part 7. Kinematic and stress states of the workpiece under constrained extrusion. 2. Plastic area under the punch end near the formed thick wall
Authors: Vorontsov A.L.
Published: June 2023

The problem of determining the kinematic and stressed states of the workpiece under partially constrained extrusion of channels under plane strain conditions with a misaligned location of the punch and matrix is considered. The flow velocities and stresses in the plastic deformation zone under the punch end near the formed thick wall of the channel are determined. Formulas for the extrusion process parameters of unequal-shelf channels with a thin horizontal bridge are obtained.
Keywords: die forging, extrusion, misalignment of punch and matrix, plane strain, plastic flow rate, stresses.mt13@bmstu.ru
Microtechnology of tribological diagnostics of the oil system of engines of regional and mainline aircraft
Authors:   Shabalinskaya L.A. Ageeva E.K. CHumak K.A. Milinis L.V.
Published: June 2023

The wear kinetics of the oil system of new aircraft engines is studied depending on the program of service life bench tests using the tribological diagnostics method, which includes a computer morphological analysis of wear particles in the oil system.

Keywords: tribology, wear particles, diagnostics, oil system, aircraft engine.
lashabalinskaya@ciam.ru
O movimento feminista negro em Belo Horizonte e seus repertórios de ação coletiva
Authors: Silva Mônica de Cássia Costa , Bronzo Carla , Duque Brasil Flávia de Paula
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo abordar o movimento feminista negro na cidade de Belo Horizonte, seus repertórios de ação coletiva e de interação com o governo local. Apoia-se em abordagens teóricas dos estudos de movimentos sociais, mobilizando o conceito de repertório de ação coletiva, bem como as interseções entre os movimentos feminista e negro e a pauta da interseccionalidade. A metodologia de cunho qualitativo recorre a levantamentos documentais e entrevistas em profundidade com ativistas do movimento feminista negro. Mapearam-se os seguintes repertórios de ação coletiva do movimento feminista negro de Belo Horizonte e de interação com o governo local: a) protestos e ação direta, b) participação institucionalizada; c) ocupação de cargos na burocracia por ativistas e d) ocupação política, por meio dos quais o movimento feminista negro tem incidido nas políticas municipais, na perspectiva interseccional.
Revisión de los chatbots basados en inteligencia artificial en la administración pública: Hacia una arquitectura para el gobierno
Authors: Ramíres-Hernández Pablo , Valle Cruz David , Mendoza Méndez Rafael Valentín
Published: June 2023

La entrega de servicios es fundamental para brindar valor a los ciudadanos. A lo largo y ancho del mundo han aumentado la cantidad de servicios digitales que se ofrecen, así como la cantidad de personas que los utilizan.  La interacción con los ciudadanos representa una estrategia importante para garantizar la calidad de los servicios y la confianza hacia los gobiernos. De esta manera, la inteligencia artificial (IA) representa una herramienta valiosa y estratégica para que los gobiernos potencien la interacción gobierno – ciudadano. Los chatbots basados en IA pueden simular conversaciones humanas brindando atención de manera inmediata. Por tal motivo, este documento realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre los asistentes virtuales en el sector público y propone una arquitectura para desarrollar e implementar agentes conversacionales basados en IA. Los hallazgos de esta investigación muestran que las arquitecturas de los chatbots utilizados en el sector público tienen áreas de oportunidad, ya que carecen del uso de técnicas de IA y, básicamente, se basan en la interacción por medio de menús.
Percepción ciudadana del desempeño y capacidades de los servidores públicos del municipio de Tzompantepec, Tlaxcala
Authors: Ruíz Carrasco Maria Guadalupe , Raccanello Kristiano
Published: June 2023

En México, los municipios son la instancia pública más cercana a la población que se encarga de velar por el bienestar de los ciudadanos, desempeñando aquellas funciones establecidas por la ley. Los intentos de promover el servicio público de carrera para mejorar el perfil de los servidores públicos no han logrado su propósito y, generalmente, éstos son contratados sin considerar sus habilidades profesionales. Los ciudadanos del Municipio de Tzompantepec, Tlaxcala, frente a las carencias en los servicios públicos y a la falta de transparencia por parte de las autoridades municipales expresaron públicamente su inconformidad en repetidas ocasiones, resultado que se confirma a través de una muestra de 70 ciudadanos del Municipio. También se entrevistaron a nueve servidores públicos del Ayuntamiento, observándose poco conocimiento de sus funciones. Los resultados apuntan a una administración municipal con poca experiencia e insuficientemente preparada, lo que justifica la inconformidad de la población.
¡Siempre estuvieron preparados! Participación de personas mayores en estrategias familiares post COVID-19 en Tlaxco, Tlaxcala
Authors: Montalvo Vargas Ramos , Mendoza Ramírez Claudia Berenice
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del presente documento es analizar el retorno de tres prácticas estratégicas de subsistencia familiar donde personas mayores de Tlaxco en Tlaxcala, influyen directamente para sobreponerse a los impactos de la pandemia del COVID-19. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con el propósito de conocer la experiencia de vida de la persona mayor durante que trabajó en la industria de la maquila; y, a partir de la contingencia sanitaria, se enfocó a recuperar prácticas rurales para enfrentar los efectos de la contingencia sanitaria. Como resultado, se documentaron alimentos tradicionales, formas y conocimientos para superar momentos de crisis económica familiar. Se concluye que, gracias a la experiencia de las personas mayores de Tlaxco, Tlaxcala, ellos sabían cómo atender la escasez de alimentos, ampliar el desarrollo de habilidades ocupacionales y ser protagonistas en la revaloración de la familia como núcleo de recomposición y recuperación de lazos de convivencia. Siempre estuvieron preparadas para sobreponerse a situaciones críticas de subsistencia ante la falta de sustento económico, alimentación y empleo.
Sexo y dinero: testimonios diversos sobre el trabajo sexual en Estados Unidos
Authors: López Villegas Ana Laura
Published: June 2023

Si bien no pretendemos en esta reseña tomar una postura política abierta en relación a la prostitución y/o el trabajo sexual para no influenciar a la posible lectora o lector­­, es necesario pedir perdón porque en el lenguaje a partir del cual se redacta este documento se hará explicita, sin poder evitarlo,  dicha postura. Se pretende, sin embargo, que a pesar del lenguaje de redacción despertar curiosidad por revisar el texto completo y formarse un criterio propio.
АНАЛИЗ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО И НАЛОГОВОГО ПРАВА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Абубакарова М.М. , Зелимханов А.Х.
Published: June 2023

В конституциях стран всего мира сегодня финансовые отношения между государством и гражданами также являются одним из фундаментальных содержаний. Это показывает тесную связь между конституцией и налоговым законодательством. Анализируя влияние конституционной теории на идеальную ценность фискального права и основную роль фискального права в создании конституционно-демократической системы, в данной статье рассматривается интерактивная связь между конституцией и фискальным правом в Чеченской Республике, а также то, как правильно обращаться с этой взаимосвязью.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ КАК ОСНОВА ВОСПИТАНИЯ И ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МИРОВОЗЗРЕНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Рыбакова О.С.
Published: June 2023

В статье проанализирована роль конституционных ценностей в воспитании и формировании конституционно-правового мировоззрения молодежи – комплексный пролонгированный процесс взаимодействия с молодежью, предполагающий выработку у представителей молодого поколения устойчивой системы духовно-нравственных принципов, взглядов, установок и внутренних убеждений, определяющих их отношение к конституционно значимым ценностям. В работе раскрыт воспитательный потенциал Конституции Чеченской Республики, соединяющий духовно-нравственные ценности народов Республики и правовые предписания в единую мировоззренческо-аксиологическую целостность, отвечающей принципам российского конституционализма.
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ РЕФЕРЕНДУМ 23 МАРТА 2003 ГОДА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ: ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ, КОНСЕКВЕНЦИЯ [19, с. 385] И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ
Authors: Хабаев И.Д.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена 20-й годовщине Конституционного референдума 23 марта 2003 года о принятии новой Конституции Чеченской Республики, а также проектов законов о выборах президента и парламента Чеченской Республики, ставшего поворотным этапом в новейшей истории чеченского народа. Автор на основе публикаций российской периодической печати, материалов международных конференций, зарубежного опыта конституционно-правового строительства и воспоминаний Ахмат-Хаджи Кадырова и его соратников поэтапно воспроизводит курс возвращения Чеченской Республики в правовое пространство Российской Федерации.