bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA NECESIDAD DE POTENCIAR EL LAICADO COMO EXPRESIÓN DEL VATICANO II EN UN CONTEXTO DE SECULARIZACIÓN
Authors: Aznar Sala Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

El Concilio Vaticano II significó una renovación de la Iglesia y una adecuación de la misma a los desafíos de los tiempos modernos. No obstante, son muchos los retos que quedan pendientes en un marco de secularización como el actual. El espíritu del Concilio todavía no se ha plasmado en toda su expresión y quedan cuestiones impor-tantes por dilucidar, como el lugar del laico en la Iglesia, y darle cabida dentro del marco de la nueva evangelización. El laico no ha de asemejarse al clérigo para tener un espacio, sino que es necesario redescubrirlo en su papel de fiel y misionero dentro de las estructuras del mundo. Hemos realizado un breve recorrido por los documentos conciliares y el sentir de los mismos, con la intención de extraer la verdadera finalidad de sus letras y los hemos confrontado a una realidad actual que pide que este espíritu llegue realmente a una estructuras eclesiales demasiado rígidas y clericalizadas. El papel del laico resulta de suma importancia hoy, pero no a la sombra del clero, sino en su misma misión y asumiendo el reto que le corresponde dentro del mundo. Sin duda éste será uno de los temas candentes que la Iglesia deberá afrontar en breve pasados los 50 años del Concilio.
LA APOSTOLICIDAD DEL MINISTERIO ECLESIAL SEGÚN EDWARD SCHILLEBEECKX, A PARTIR DE KERKELIJK AMBT Y PLEIDOOI VOOR MENSEN IN DE KERK: REACCIONES
Authors: Brito Rebeco Édison Gabriel
Published: July 2023

La tesis del libro Kerkelijk ambt (1980) de Edward Schillebeeckx, sobre el ministerio en la Iglesia, supuso grandes desafíos a la doctrina tradicional de la Iglesia Católica con respecto a la apostolicidad de los ministerios. Este estudio se orienta hacia un análisis de la noción de apostolicidad formulada por Schillebeeckx, presentando las reacciones que su tesis generó tanto en la doctrina teológica de su tiempo, así como en el Magisterio y el posterior debate que tuvo lugar entre la Santa Sede y el profesor en la Universidad Católica de Nimega.
JESUCRISTO, APÓSTOL DEL PADRE
Authors: Triana Rodríguez Jorge Yecid
Published: July 2023

El aspecto bíblico y pastoral del envío y el apostolado ha sido asignado de manera pre-ferente a los ministerios ordenados y los de la vida religiosa. En el presente estudio se busca fundamentar la identidad del bautizado, laico, ordenado o religioso, a partir del sentido bíblico de la categoría ‘apóstol’ y su derivado ‘apostolado’, sus raíces lexicales en el Antiguo y en el Nuevo Testamento e implicaciones, algunos textos significativos del envío y las implicaciones para la praxis bautismal. El procedimiento metodológico se apoya en el estudio literario contextual, desde el significado lexical y sus contextos literarios, de ahí las implicaciones bíblico-teológi-cas y las apropiaciones para la praxis bautismal.
“TEOLOGÍA DEL PUEBLO”: ¿TEOLOGÍA O IDEOLOGÍA?
Authors: Lasa Carlos Daniel
Published: July 2023

El contenido del presente artículo se refiere a la denominada “teología del pueblo”. En este sentido, se propone esclarecer tres puntos fundamentales: a) la naturaleza de la “teología del pueblo” (punto de partida y categoría fundamental que maneja -pueblo-); b) la filosofía, más allá del marxismo y de la hermenéutica, que funciona como presupuesto: el romanticismo; c) la incompatibilidad de esta teología (en rea-lidad, ideología) con la fe común de la Iglesia católica. Para Scannone, la “teología del pueblo” no tiene como finalidad la búsqueda de la verdad: su propósito es ser un instrumento teórico al servicio de la causa de los pobres.
ELLA TAMBIÉN ES “HIJA DE ABRAHAM”. UNA PERSPECTIVA LIBERADORA DEL RELATO DE LC 13,10-17
Authors: More Flores Rosario
Published: July 2023

Partiendo de la situación de marginación y subordinación de las mujeres en socieda-des machistas, el presente ensayo reflexiona el relato de Lc 13,10-17, desde los presu-puestos que ofrece la exégesis del texto hacia una perspectiva liberadora, con el fin de continuar el camino de liberación que otros y otras han emprendido por lograr una sociedad más inclusiva, donde no se pondere el poder o la fuerza de unos sobre otros, sino que se viva la igualdad fundamental entre varones y mujeres. De modo que la Palabra de Dios ilumine y libere las realidades de opresión y agravio que hoy sufren muchas mujeres, a las que Jesús también llama “hijas de Abraham”.
Homilías 2006, Mons. Antonio Moreno Casamitjana, Ediciones UCSC, Concepción 2017, 297 pp.
Authors: Koljatic Mons. Tomislav
Published: July 2023

Quisiera expresar mi profunda gratitud por el gran honor que me han con-cedido de presentar esta obra que recoge Homilías de Mons. Moreno du-rante el año 2006, textos que fueron cuidadosamente seleccionados, orde-nados, corregidos y subrayados por Monseñor en sus últimos años vividos en la Casa del Clero de Concepción.
S. PAGÁN, Pentateuco. Interpretación eficaz hoy, Clie, Barcelona 2016. ISBN 978-84-8267-966-2, 284 pp.
Authors: Uribe Ulloa Pablo
Published: July 2023

La escritura de manuales sobre el Pentateuco en español ha sido escasa en los últimos años, tal vez porque este bloque de libros del Antiguo Testamento está pasando por un problema en torno a su composición que no tiene –por lo pronto– una respuesta definitiva. Sin embargo, el año 2016 se han publicado a lo menos 4 obras interesantes. A saber: El Pentateuco editado por Alejandro Botta y Ahida Calderón, Verbo Divino. Aborda el Pentateuco desde un acercamiento contextual liberacionista latinoamericano. Dios, conflicto y promesa. Pentateuco y Libros Históricos, de José Luis Elorza, Verbo Divino. De corte divulgativo, plantea una lectura existencial del Antiguo Testamento. Moisés y Elías hablan con Jesús. Pentateuco y Libros Históricos: de su composición a su recepción en el Nuevo Testamento de Francisco Varo, Verbo Divino. No sólo aborda el Pentateuco, sino también los libros históricos incorporando la interpretación cristiana de los mismos. Finalmente, el libro que reseñamos aquí, escrito por el profesor puertorriqueño Samuel Pagán, traductor de la Biblia y Ministro ordenado de la Iglesia Cristiana, cuyo título es Pentateuco. Interpretación eficaz hoy, de la editorial Clie, también del 2016.
HACIA UNA NUEVA VALORACIÓN SECULAR DE LA RELIGIÓN. UNA PROPUESTA DESDE LA ANTROPOLOGÍA SIMBÓLICA DE CLIFFORD GEERTZ
Authors: Rodriguez Moya Esteban
Published: July 2023

Dadas las características del mundo contemporáneo en sus vertientes moderna y pos-moderna, resulta difícil encontrar análisis o juicios que expresen una mirada favora-ble en torno a la religión, sobre todo en sus formas más tradicionales. Los procesos de secularización modernos y la diversidad de creencias que conviven actualmente bajo la forma de un pluralismo cultural han llevado a que la religión se perciba como una realidad fuera de lugar dentro de los fenómenos socioculturales recientes. Frente a esta problemática, el análisis proveniente desde el mundo de la antropología sim-bólica se nos ofrece como una posibilidad de reivindicación de la religión, sobre todo si nos ceñimos a la contextualización que hace del fenómeno religioso algo propio de la cultura. Teniendo en cuenta esto, la investigación que se presenta pretende pro-poner cómo la antropología simbólica desarrollada por Clifford Geertz implica una reubicación de la religión en el mundo actual, pues al pensarla como sistema cultural, también considera el papel que cumple en los procesos culturales que caracterizan el mundo de hoy.
M. LUTERO, Lettere a Katharina von Bora (a cura di Reinhard Dithmar), Claudiana, Torino 2017, 71 pp., ISBN 978-88-6898-119-8.
Authors: Molteni Agostino
Published: July 2023

Con ocasión de los quinientos años del inicio de lo que ha se ha llamado la Reforma protestante, este breve y, sin embargo, significativo libro es la tra-ducción en italiano de la edición original publicada en Alemania (Luthers Briefe an Katharina, Ludwigsfelder Verlagshaus, 2016).
SECTAS Y NUEVA RELIGIOSIDAD: UN DESAFÍO PASTORAL
Authors: Santamaría del Rio Luis
Published: July 2023

Aunque no se hable tanto del fenómeno de las sectas como hace décadas, sigue siendo algo actual y que afecta a gran cantidad de personas. El autor ofrece algunos datos estadísticos para constatar la realidad de la nueva religiosidad y sus últimas manifestaciones. Después resume el análisis que ha hecho el Magisterio de la Iglesia Católica sobre el tema y las propuestas pastorales consiguientes, para terminar planteando cuál ha de ser el papel de las universidades católicas a la hora de afrontar este desafío social y religioso.
SER Y OBRAR EN EL ÁNGEL SEGÚN SANTO TOMÁS DE AQUINO
Authors: Bonino o.p. Fr. Serge-Thomas
Published: July 2023

Este artículo muestra que es necesario que en toda creatura haya una multiplicidad de principios de ser y de obrar, y que dicha multiplicidad se acrecienta en la medida en que las creaturas se alejan ontológicamente más de Dios. Para ello, usa como terreno de experimentación mental el estudio de los ángeles. Considera la discusión interna a la escuela tomista sobre si el ser de los accidentes y de las operaciones se identifica o no con el ser de la substancia. Muestra, además, cuál es el sentido del operar en las creaturas dotadas de conocimiento. Y, finalmente, señala la apertura a la infinitud que suponen el intelecto y la voluntad.
EL ESPÍRITU SANTO EN EL PADRE HERNÁN ALESSANDRI
Authors: Meis Annelise
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo corresponde a un estudio teológico realizado sobre el Espíritu Santo en la obra del P. Hernán Alessandri, especialmente en su extenso libro “La propuesta evangelizadora de Schönstatt”. En esta obra, el autor articula su reflexión pneumatológica en torno a tres ejes: el Espíritu santo como 1) comunión; 2) amor; y 3) fuerza y dinamismo que se personaliza en María.
ASEMEJARSE A DIOS COMO CAMINO DE SANTIDAD EN GREGORIO DE NISA
Authors: Cardona Hernán Darío , Solano Pinzón Orlando
Published: July 2023

La Exhortación Apostólica “Gaudete et Exsultate” de Papa Francisco recuerda a los creyentes el llamado universal a la santidad, regresando a las valiosas raíces de la Escritura y de la Tradición. Este artículo ahonda en dicho llamado, dando cuenta del aporte de San Gregorio de Nisa, quien asumió el llamado bíblico a la santidad desde el “asemejarse a Dios”, por libre elección. En la argumentación se conjugan los funda-mentos teológicos de la santidad entendida como asemejarse a Dios, con la descrip-ción de los testigos visibles de este camino para Gregorio: Macrina y Basilio.
LA TEOLOGÍA DIALÓGICA DE LA MISIÓN DE MICHAEL AMALADOSS, SJ
Authors: Castro Aruzamen Iván Jesús
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar de forma sucinta la teología dialógica de la misión del teólogo indio Michael Amaladoss, quien desarrolló una teología dialogal desde elementos culturales y cosmovisiones orientales. Este trabajo se presenta en cuatro partes: primero se anotan los rasgos biográficos y sus principales obras, del teólogo indio; segundo, se desarrolla su aporte a la misión y al diálogo; tercero, se ex­pone el Reino de Dios y su reflexión sobre la dimensión teológica de la misión; y para finalizar, se presenta la misión y el diálogo interreligioso.
LA MISIÓN PROFÉTICA DEL CUIDADO Y PROMOCIÓN DE LA VIDA: APORTES PARA UNA ESPIRITUALIDAD ECOLÓGICA
Authors: Pereira Ríos Diego
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo es un aporte para seguir construyendo una necesaria espiritualidad ecológica que debe incluir la dimensión profética del cuidado. No basta quedarnos a mirar los acontecimientos que se suceden y elevar nuestra voz para denunciar el abuso que el ser humano sigue cometiendo con la madre tierra. Convencidos de la presencia de Dios en el mundo, también debemos hacer visibles los esfuerzos que ya están presentes y que quieren cambiar la situación. Se comienza con el cuidado de sí mismo, luego con el cuidado de los demás, para que juntos cuidemos de la creación. Esto implica un proceso pedagógico en un cambio de estructuras mentales y un horizonte de esperanza. Sólo de esta manera será posible seguir cuidando y promocionando la vida, donde la dimensión profética de todo ser humano tiene una gran tarea a ser desarrollada.
Del fructífero diálogo «fe-razón» de la escolástica a la idea de un universo mecanicista
Authors: Aznar Sala Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

La relación entre la fe y la razón se fue forjando desde el inicio del saber teológico. Esta compenetración mutua produjo grandes frutos desde la analogía con el mundo hasta llegar a la idea de Dios. Sin duda, Santo Tomás de Aquino inició un camino de enriquecimiento mutuo que todavía perdura. Desde esta perspectiva la imagen trinitaria de Dios alcanzó una notable profundidad y comprensión desde una razón que intentaba comprender mejor el dato revelado. Esta fructífera relación se rompe con la entrada de la filosofía nominalista que afianza el fideísmo extremo y que concluye con el protestantismo. La ausencia progresiva del saber metafísico conduce hacia posturas mecanicistas del universo creado y reafirma la idea de un Dios panteísta difuso en lo creado. La secularización actual y la mirada sospechosa a la teología tienen en esta realidad sus consecuencias más inmediatas.
Las no-capillas de los centros educativos como ámbito celebrativo provisional. Los problemas de la polivalencia
Authors: García-Lozano Rafael Ángel
Published: July 2023

La existencia de espacios polivalentes en centros educativos religiosos católicos utilizados de forma eventual como recinto litúrgico ha sido una constante en la Iglesia singularmente después de la reforma litúrgica conciliar. Este proceder ha dejado atrás en muchos casos la otrora habitual existencia de capillas, trayendo consigo la disolución del espacio sagrado. Ordinariamente la adecuación provisional de estos recintos para la celebración sacramental suele hacerse en precario, y en ocasiones alejada de la normativa litúrgica y, lo que es peor, de los criterios teológicos y pastorales que la orientan. El análisis de algunos ejemplos que pueden ser típicos nos insta a discernir con el objetivo de considerar desde la teología esta praxis habitual en centros educativos confesionales. Concluimos nuestro estudio afirmando la necesidad de espacios con función religiosa explícita y permanente en este tipo de centros en base a la importancia de la existencia de recintos explícitamente reservados para la educación para el recogimiento, la presencia sacramental de la eucaristía, la oración personal y comunitaria.
M. D. Garasic, La coscienza di Ippocrate: Vaccini, fine vita, obiezione di coscienza e altri problemi di etica e medicina, LUISS University Press, Roma 2018, 136 pp. ISBN 978-88-6105-314-4.
Authors: Sánchez Echeverría Lorena
Published: July 2023

La bioética, en el último tiempo, ha debatido temas de actualidad como el uso de las vacunas, el fin de la vida y la objeción de conciencia, desde una íntima relación con la medicina y la ética. Estos temas son tratados en el libro “La coscienza di Ippocrate” de Mirko Daniel Garasic, quien es post-doctor, profesor adjunto de Bioética en Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli (LUISS), Roma; además es investigador en la Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta, Roma, enseña en la cátedra de Bioética y Derechos humanos de UNESCO.
Computational Structural Validation of CYP2C9 Mutations and Evaluation of
Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting the Therapeutic Outcomes of Warfarin
Authors: Sridharan Kannan , D Thirumal Kumar , Manikandan Suchetha , Prasanna Gaurav , Guruswamy Lalitha , Al Banna Rashed , Doss C George Priya
Published: July 2023

Aim:

The study aimed to identify the key pharmacogenetic variable influencing the therapeutic outcomes
of warfarin using machine learning algorithms and bioinformatics tools.

Background:

Warfarin, a commonly used anticoagulant drug, is influenced by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes,
particularly CYP2C9. MLAs have been identified to have great potential in personalized therapy.

Objective:

The purpose of the study was to evaluate MLAs in predicting the critical outcomes of warfarin therapy
and validate the key predictor genotyping variable using bioinformatics tools.

Methods:

An observational study was conducted on adults receiving warfarin. Allele discrimination method was
used for estimating the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CYP2C9, VKORC1, and CYP4F2. MLAs were
used for identifying the significant genetic and clinical variables in predicting the poor anticoagulation status (ACS)
and stable warfarin dose. Advanced computational methods (SNPs' deleteriousness and impact on protein destabilization,
molecular dockings, and 200 ns molecular dynamics simulations) were employed for examining the influence
of CYP2C9 SNPs on structure and function.

Results:

Machine learning algorithms revealed CYP2C9 to be the most important predictor for both outcomes compared
to the classical methods. Computational validation confirmed the altered structural activity, stability, and impaired
functions of protein products of CYP2C9 SNPs. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations revealed significant
conformational changes with mutations R144C and I359L in CYP2C9.

Conclusion:

We evaluated various MLAs in predicting the critical outcome measures associated with warfarin and
observed CYP2C9 as the most critical predictor variable. The results of our study provide insight into the molecular
basis of warfarin and the CYP2C9 gene. A prospective study validating the MLAs is urgently needed.
Pharmacokinetics, Mass Balance, Tissue Distribution, and Metabolism of
[3H]Catalpol in Rats: the Main Bioactive Component of Rehmannia glutinosa for the
Treatment of Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Ge Xinyu , Zheng Yuandong , He Yifei , Chen Chong , Yang Chen , Lu Saiwei , Xuan Zhenyu , Zhong Dafang , Diao Xingxing
Published: July 2023

Background:

Catalpol, one of the main bioactive components isolated from Rehmannia glutinosa, was
developed by Suzhou Youseen for the treatment of ischemic stroke; however, preclinical information about its absorption,
distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) in animals is inadequate.

Objective:

This study aimed to illuminate the pharmacokinetics (PK), mass balance (MB), tissue distribution (TD),
and metabolism of catalpol after a single intragastric administration of 30 mg/kg (300 μCi/kg) [3H]catalpol in rats.

Methods:

Radioactivity in plasma, urine, feces, bile, and tissues was measured by liquid scintillation counting
(LSC), and metabolite profiling was characterized by UHPLC-β-ram and UHPLC-Q-Exactive plus MS.

Results:

The radio pharmacokinetic results showed that catalpol was rapidly absorbed by Sprague‒Dawley (SD) rats,
with a median Tmax of 0.75 h and an arithmetic mean half-life (t1/2) of the total radioactivity of approximately 1.52 h
in plasma. The mean recovery of the total radioactive dose was 94.82%±1.96% over 168 h postdose
(57.52%±12.50% in the urine and 37.30%±12.88% in the feces). The parent drug catalpol was the predominant drugrelated
substance in rat plasma and urine, while M1 and M2, two unidentified metabolites, were detected in feces.
When [3H]catalpol was incubated with β-glucosidase and rat intestinal flora, we found that the same metabolites M1
and M2 were produced in both incubation systems.

Conclusions:

Catalpol was excreted mainly through the urine. The drug-related substances were primarily concentrated
in the stomach, large intestine, bladder, and kidney. Only the parent drug was detected in the plasma and urine,
and M1 and M2 were detected in the feces. We speculate that the metabolism of catalpol in rats was mainly mediated
by the intestinal flora, resulting in an aglycone-containing hemiacetal hydroxyl structure.
Addressing the Current Knowledge and Gaps in Research Surrounding
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD), Psilocybin, and Psilocin in Rodent
Models
Authors: Ezeaka Udoka C. , Kim Hye Ji J. , Laprairie Robert B.
Published: July 2023

Lysergic acid Diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, and psilocin are being intensively evaluated
as potential therapeutics to treat depression, anxiety, substance use disorder, and a host of
other psychiatric illnesses. Pre-clinical investigation of these compounds in rodent models forms a
key component of their drug development process. In this review, we will summarize the evidence
gathered to date surrounding LSD, psilocybin, and psilocin in rodent models of the psychedelic experience,
behavioural organization, substance use, alcohol consumption, drug discrimination, anxiety,
depression-like behaviour, stress response, and pharmacokinetics. In reviewing these topics, we
identify three knowledge gaps as areas of future inquiry: sex differences, oral dosing rather than injection,
and chronic dosing regimens. A comprehensive understanding of LSD, psilocybin, and
psilocin’s in vivo pharmacology may not only lead to their successful clinical implementation but
optimize the use of these compounds as controls or references in the development of novel
psychedelic therapeutics.
Facile Synthesis of Electron-deficient Epoxides Adjacent to Ester and
Cyanide Groups
Authors: Bhat Sujata V. , Uttekar Mayur , Gupta Manisha O.
Published: July 2023

The addition of camphor and oxone® during the epoxidation led to the synthesis of seven
novel epoxides. Since the tri-substituted double bond of -cyano-cinnamates has been epoxidized, the
reaction is easier to carry out and cleaner, producing a high yield of epoxides. Several molecules with
industrial applications will result from the selective ring opening of epoxides.
Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Bolts based on ICEEMD-SSA-SVM Model
Authors: Ge Qianhua , Wang Dexing , Sun Kai , Wang Dongli
Published: July 2023

Background:

Compared with traditional power generation systems, wind turbines have more units and work in a more harsh environment, and thus have a relatively high failure rate. Among blade faults, the faults of high-strength bolts are often difficult to detect and need to be analyzed with high-precision sensors and other equipment. However, there is still little research on blade faults.

Methods:

The improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition (ICEEMD) model is used to extract the fault features from the time series data, and then combined with the support vector machine optimized by sparrow search algorithm (SSA-SVM) to diagnose the bolt faults of different degrees, so as to achieve the purpose of early warning.

Results:

The results show that the ICEEMD model used in this paper can extract the bolt fault signals well, and the SSA-SVM model has a shorter optimization time and more accurate classification compared with models such as PSO-SVM.

Conclusion:

The hybrid model proposed in this paper is important for bolt fault diagnosis of operation monitoring class.
Association between Cardiac Atrioventricular Conduction and Antibodies
to Chlamydia Pneumoniae in Fibromyalgia Patients
Authors: Puri Basant K. , Tuckey Georgia , Cowans Lucy , Lee Gary S. , Schwarzbach Armin
Published: July 2023

Background:

Fibromyalgia patients may complain of cardiovascular symptoms, including
chest pain and palpitations. It has been proposed that infection by Chlamydia pneumoniae
might be common in fibromyalgia. Chlamydia pneumoniae infection has also been hypothesized
to be a causative factor in cardiac disease.

Objective:

This study aims to test the hypothesis that there is an association between atrioventricular
conduction and antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in fibromyalgia.

Methods:

Thirteen female fibromyalgia patients underwent serum Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG
assays and 12-lead electrocardiography in a cross-sectional study. None of the patients was taking
medication which might affect atrioventricular conduction, and none suffered from hypothyroidism,
renal disease, hepatic disease, or carotid hypersensitivity.

Results:

There was a significant positive correlation between the PR interval duration and the serum
Chlamydia pneumoniae IgG level (r = 0.650; p = 0.016).

Conclusion:

This study supports the hypothesis of an association between atrioventricular conduction
and antibodies to Chlamydia pneumoniae in fibromyalgia patients. It suggests that the higher
the level of such antibodies, the greater the electrocardiographic PR interval, and therefore the
slower the atrioventricular conduction. Potential pathophysiological mechanisms include a chronic
inflammatory response to Chlamydia pneumoniae and the action of the bacterial lipopolysaccharide.
The latter may involve stimulators of interferon genes, activation of the cardiac NOD-like
receptor protein 3 inflammasomes, and downregulation of fibroblast growth factor 5 in the heart.
“Que imaginar nos posso com virtude?” Fatos do imaginário nas Novas Cartas Portuguesas
Authors: Anglada Carolina
Published: July 2023

Este artigo pretende analisar a obra Novas Cartas Portuguesas (1974) de Maria Velho da Costa, Maria Isabela Barreno e Maria Teresa Horta, cuja proposta de reescrita das Cartas portuguesas de Mariana Alcoforado nos parece atravessar a datação e a contextualização do fim do regime ditatorial em Portugal, posicionando-se como uma poética do imaginário a desafiar os efeitos do discurso no mundo e a problematizar as implicações do mundo na nossa produção de imagens. Trata-se de uma proposta de leitura desta espécie de desobra epistolar, em que a estrutura de correspondência, entrevista, por exemplo, no gesto do endereçamento, acaba por trabalhar com figurações do feminino e da mulher, que são destruídas e desconstruídas logo depois de serem atribuídas, destinadas ou nomeadas nas cartas. Nesse sentido, tanto o uso performativo da linguagem quanto o gênero poético são considerados constituintes dessas Novas cartas, que não cessam de prender o leitor à palavra, ao grito e ao canto, forçando também as autoras a prestarem ouvidos a si mesmas, em um movimento de reivindicação e de despossessão.
Gata Borralheira e Cinderela em texto dramático: contributos para uma História da censura do teatro infantil em Portugal
Authors: Ramos Ana Margarida , Fernández Ramón Tena , Vázquez José Soto
Published: July 2023

Pretende-se, com este estudo, analisar um conjunto de textos dramáticos que recriam a história da Gata Borralheira/Cinderela e que foram submetidos à apreciação da Censura em Portugal durante das décadas de 50 e 60 do século XX, durante a vigência do Estado Novo, apresentando a avaliação que tiveram. O texto incide sobre a análise dos textos, tendo em conta a adaptação textual a que submeteram o intertexto, e sobre a intervenção ou não da Censura, com vista a perceber o relevo do tratamento de temas e motivos próximos ou divergentes dos do regime vigente. Os nove textos analisados ilustram ainda diferentes tipos de representação teatral, com distintos públicos e propósitos, o que tem implicações textuais, sobre as quais também se reflete, dando novos contributos para o enriquecimento da história do teatro infantil em Portugal.
Treatment of Industrial Wastewater and Household Waste Using Electrocoagulation Method with Aluminum Electrode
Authors: Suyanta S. , Sunarto S. , Kristianingrum Susila , Padmaningrum Regina Tutik , Salsabilla Derifasay , Karlinda K.
Published: July 2023

The treatment of industrial wastewater and household waste using the electrocoagulation method with aluminum electrodes aims to determine the optimal time and voltage to reduce iron content, manganese content, and TDS from industrial wastewater and household waste. The method used in this study was the electrocoagulation method with aluminum electrodes. The object of this research was the reduction of iron content, manganese content and TDS of industrial wastewater and household waste. The optimization test of electric voltage and electrocoagulation time was carried out at variations of electric voltage of 5, 10, and 15 volts and time variations of 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 hours. Then the samples were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), pH meter and TDS meter. The results showed that the optimal time and voltage to reduce iron content, manganese content, and TDS of industrial wastewater and household waste was 12 hours and 15 volts. After the electrocoagulation process, the iron content was reduced by 95.37%, the manganese content was reduced by 100%, the TDS value was reduced by 43.66%, and the pH value increased by 26.73%.
Evaluation of serum Selenium level as a risk factor for Colorectal cancer
Authors: Hassan Hussam H. , Albakaa Ali A. H. , R Hussein Khwam
Published: July 2023

Selenium, an antioxidant enzyme component, has been shown to protect against colorectal cancer risk. A diet is the primary source of these antioxidants, and selenium level is inversely related to colorectal cancer risk and may be responsible for around 50% of colorectal cancer risk. The study aims to evaluate selenium levels as a marker for colorectal cancer risk. The participants in this study were 180 individuals, comprising patients and healthy people, separated into two distinct groups: The first comprised 90 cases, 47 of them were men, and 43 were female patients. The second group had 90 healthy individuals, including 60 men and 30 women. All individuals were subjected to blood sampling to determine serum selenium by using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometer. The mean serum selenium concentration in the colorectal cancer group was significantly lower (P< 0.01) than in healthy control people. The result shows a strong association between low levels of selenium and the risk of colorectal cancer.

Keywords: Selenium, Colorectal cancer
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Authors: Makieieva N.I. , Koval V.A. , Kondratiuk T.A. , Gorbach T.V.
Published: July 2023

Background. Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is common in acute leukemia patients. The study of ED can provide more information about pathological processes in lungs of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The purpose of the study is to assess the levels of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and its prognostic value for pulmonary complications in children with ALL. Materials and methods. The control group consisted of 15 healthy children. The level of VEGF-A in serum was assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results. Pulmonary complications were common in the examined children with ALL, among them: аcute bronchitis (23), recurrent episodes of acute bronchitis (5), pneumonia (18), wheezing (9), bronchial asthma (3), interstitial pneumonia (1), pleurisy (1), pneumothorax (3), lung fibrosis (2), respiratory failure (6). The frequency of pulmonary complications was 82.5 % during chemotherapy protocols and 20.0 % in ALL survivors after a complete course of chemotherapy. Statistically significant increase in VEGF-A level in groups 1 (180.41 (158.16; 200.00) pg/ml) and 2 (165.61 (131.65; 198.45) pg/ml) compared to controls (130.65 (129.45; 132.15) pg/ml) has been detected (p1-C = 0.000011; p2-C = 0.007009). There were no significant differences in VEGF-А levels between children from experimental groups (p1–2 = 0.338394). According to receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis, the level of VEGF-A > 198.34 pg/ml after the complete course of chemotherapy can predict the presence of pulmonary complication in ALL survivors (area under the ROC curve 0.965; sensitivity 100.00 %; specifi­city 89.47 %). Conclusions. Children with ALL have significant ED. The level of serum VEGF-A can be predictive for pulmonary complications in ALL survivors.
Problem on Economic Theory; Sustainability May Be the Way out
Authors: COSSIGA Dott. Giovanni Antonio
Published: July 2023

The theme of the relationship between life and the planet that welcomes us has aspects that have not yet investigated, these are relationships that we believe are balanced, in the sense that reciprocal relationships must intertwine with each other. So, nature offers us the resources for life while we are looking for a complete neutrality of our existence on the environment. We can therefore think of an exchange between the community, which is entrusted with the survival of future generations and nature and its laws, which after a very long time have become suitable for life. So why do not think that the laws that regulate the universe, which have become the cradle for life, are also the universal laws that underlie economic relations, which are the guardians of intelligent life. In the wake of this statement, the relationship between nature and intelligent life should develop with mankind’s push towards science and research. The current perspective, which aims at the complete neutrality of life towards the environment, is the first objective to contain and cancel the damage to the environment. This goal of saving life from natural hazards also has social implications. Reaching the state of neutrality with nature also means the fall of the current limits to development marked by errors in management (adverse cycle, inflation, deflation) which in the new era will be just a memory. Yes, because it will no longer be necessary to avoid damage to the environment, now free from humanity damages. Therefore, development in the neutral area will gradually accelerate so as to create conditions of relative abundance. With social effects to be defined but marked by a progressive decline in classist values, today based on competence and money. One problem will be the timing for achieving neutrality, differentiated, and delayed for the more backward countries on an economic and social level. How to regulate this dichotomy between those who have reached neutrality and those who are struggling to get there?
The Source of the Emotional Construction of Chinese Left-behind Children-Themed Films
Authors: Zhan Yao , Cui Jiangdong , Xu Jiange
Published: July 2023

As an intermediate medium of storage medium, the film becomes the image of linguistic significance due to the addition of emotional elements. As a form of video art, meanwhile, the theme of Chinese left-behind children itself has strong vitality, which makes Chinese left-behind children themed films have natural emotional attributes in emotional expression. As an art form combining visual and auditory, Chinese left-behind children films mainly come from three aspects: first, the left-behind children films themselves; second, the emotions of left-behind children film filmmakers, and finally, the emotions of left-behind children film audiences.
Brain Mapping and Brain Scanning: Technology of Contemporary World
Authors: Sahu Lishika
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Brain mapping and brain scanning is the advance technology which is very useful for today’s world. As the technology is improving day by day its effect is also very dangerous for the people. To identify the activity which are taking place in the brain there are some imagining technique from which doctors can immediately identify the problem, the person is facing, it can be overthinking, sleeping disorder, brain stroke, heart attack, cancer and other related disease through the technique patients’ condition can be fully identified and it can also be treatable.
Addressing Big Data with Various Application - A Review
Authors: Stephen Remya
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The term big data refers to data that is diverse, huge, and incredibly fast. Aside from the volume, big data is also complex, making conventional data management tools unable to handle it. There is an explanation of big data in this abstract, as well as various applications of this technique. Big data is precious and an important dogfight for all sectors moment. It's used by nearly all associations and has numerous use cases
BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZLERİNİN ÖZEL YETENEK MÜZİK ALANI ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İLERİ DÖNEM MESLEK SEÇİMLERİ
Authors: YUVACI Emre
Published: July 2023

Bilim ve Sanat merkezleri işleyiş bakımından özel yetenek ve genel yetenek olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Özel yetenek alanları kendi içerisinde görsel sanatlar ve müzik alanı olarak ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmaya konu, müzik alanı öğrencileri olacaktır. Bilim ve sanat merkezleri öğrenci seçimlerinde özel testler ve mülakatlar uygulamaktadır. Bu testler sonucunda bakanlık tarafından üstün yetenekli ve üstün zekâlı olarak tanımlanan öğrenciler, bu okullarda öğrenim görmeye hak kazanmaktadır. Bu denli yetenekli ve zeki çocuklar gelecekte bazı sebeplerden ötürü müzik alanını meslek olarak tercih etmeyi düşünmemektedir. Bu çalışma ile bilim ve sanat merkezi müzik alanı öğrencilerinin gelecek dönem meslek tercihlerinin sebep ve sonuçları incelenmiştir. Araştırma Sivas Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi özel yetenek müzik alanı öğrencileri üzerinden yürütülmüştür.
Islamic Banking Loyalty in Indonesia: The Role Brand Image, Promotion, and Trust
Authors: Basrowi Basrowi , Ali Juhary , Suryanto Tulus , Utami Pertiwi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of brand image and promotion on customer loyalty in Islamic banking in Indonesia, with trust serving as a moderator variable. Specifically, the research aims to accomplish two objectives: (1) to examine the direct influence of brand image and promotion on trust and customer loyalty and (2) to investigate the indirect effect of brand image and promotion on customer loyalty through trust. The data were collected from 150 customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia, located in Jakarta Lenteng Agung Branch. To ensure the robustness of its findings, a rigorous quantitative analysis was conducted, utilizing structural equation modeling (SEM) and Smart PLS 3.3. The results indicate that each of the investigated variables holds statistical significance. In particular, it also reveals a partial direct relationship of brand image and promotion on trust. Moreover, the findings suggest that brand image and promotion have a significant influence on customer loyalty, either directly or indirectly through trust. Additionally, the study demonstrates a clear association between trust and customer loyalty. One of the original contributions of this study is the identification of trust's substantial mediating role in the relationship between brand image and promotion on customer loyalty at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Jakarta Lenteng Agung Branch.========================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Loyalitas Nasabah pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia: Peran Citra Merek, Promosi, dan Kepercayaan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra merek dan promosi terhadap kepercayaan, dimana kepercayaan sebagai moderatornya. Secara khusus, kajian ini mengkaji: 1) pengaruh citra merek dan promosi terhadap kepercayaan dan kepuasan pelanggan, dan 2) pengaruh tidak langsung dari citra merek dan promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimoderasi oleh kepercayaan. Data primer diperoleh melalui survey kepada 150 sampel nasabah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jakarta Lenteng Agung. Untuk melakukan analisis kuantitatif yang bagus, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan structural equation modeling (SEM) dan Smart PLS 3.3. Temuan kajian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel yang diteliti secara statistik menghasilkan nilai yang signifikan. Secara parsial, ada hubungan langsung antara citra merek dan promosi terhadap kepercayaan. Faktor-faktor tersebut juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui kepercayaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang nyata antara kepercayaan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam mengidentifikasi signifikansi fungsi mediasi dari variabel kepercayaan pada hubungan antara citra merek dan promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jakarta Lenteng Agung.
Work and humanization in health: experiences within SUS
Authors: BARROS M. E. B. , SANTOS FILHO S. B. , MONECCHI S. P.
Published: July 2023

Este artículo describe las experiencias en la salud pública brasileña durante la peor crisis sanitaria de la historia de Brasil, debido a las amenazas del COVID-19. Destaca el trabajo en salud en sus múltiples dimensiones y matices. Destaca el trabajo en salud en sus múltiples dimensiones y matices, enfatizando la Política de Humanización del SUS (PNH) que reconoce las condiciones desfavorables y opresivas del trabajo en salud. Rechaza, por un lado, las posiciones victimizadas o pasivas que a veces asumen los trabajadores y gestores y, por otro, la idealización de soluciones que provienen de fuera del contexto de los trabajadores o que están heterodeterminadas. El documento describe las herramientas de la PNH como estrategias para que los colectivos de trabajadores aumenten sus capacidades de análisis e intervención, participando así en nuevas formas de organizar y reinventar el trabajo.
DETERMINATION OF URANIUM CONCENTRATIONS IN RICE SAMPLES AVAILABLE IN THE IRAQI MARKET USING THE CR-39 DETECTOR
Authors: Al-Bayati Auday Tariq , Alwan Adawiya Mohsin , A. Miran Hussein
Published: July 2023

In this study, the results of the uranium concentrations and specific activity in 10 rice samples are described using a solid-state track detector (CR-39). Samples were collected from various local Iraqi markets with different origins (Iraq, India, America, and Thailand). Our findings found that the results of uranium concentration in all studied samples are ranging from (0.55 ± 0.28 to 1.74 ± 0.31) ppm with a weighted average of (1.24 ± 0.99) ppm. Also, results demonstrate that the specific activity values of the studied samples swing between values of (6.88 ± 3.52 and 21.49 ± 3.85) Bq/Kg. The obtained results of the studied rice samples are indicated that it is less than the acceptable limit of those studies established by many organizations such as the United Nations scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation (UNSCEAR), the international atomic energy agency (IAEA), the world health organization (WHO), and others.
WHAT IS THE TRUE CARBON FRACTION VALUE OF MANGROVE BIOMASS?
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Maryono Maryono , Sigiro Oktavia Nurmawaty
Published: July 2023

Carbon stock in mangrove stands is estimated through the biomass approach multiplied by the value of the mangrove carbon fraction. Many researchers use the value of 47% as the carbon fraction value for all mangrove species which should be based on the actual carbon content value. The research was conducted using the literature review method using a database ScienceDirect and Google Scholar until 2022. The search strategy was carried out using keywords: mangrove biomass, mangrove carbon stock, organic carbon of mangrove, carbon fraction of mangrove biomass, and chemical composition of mangrove biomass. The results showed that the value of the carbon fraction with the approach of organic carbon content was 46.4% and lower than the value of the carbon fraction with the approach of compounds making up mangrove biomass, which was 46.82%. This value was contributed by carbohydrates at 26.20%, amino acids 2.97%, tannins 3.22%, lignins 3.38%, fatty acids 7.69%, triterpenoids 3.17%, and n-alkanes 0.19. %. The estimation of mangrove carbon stock in forests with homogeneous species can use the value of carbon fraction in each mangrove species, namely 46.3% for B. gymnorrhiza, 45.9% for R. apiculata, and 47.1% for S. alba. Meanwhile , a carbon fraction value of 46.82% can be used for all true mangrove species to estimate the carbon stock in forests with heterogeneous mangrove species.
THE BENEFITS OF FERMENTED GOAT’S MILK WHEY MASK WITH HONEY AND RED FRUIT (Pandanus conoideus) AS ANTIOXIDANT AGENT
Authors: Pratiwi Yulia Yasmin , Arief Irma Isnafia , Soenarno M.Sriduresta
Published: July 2023

Goat’s milk fermented whey, honey, and red fruit extract can be used for making face masks because they can increase the effectiveness of mask. Whey has smaller fat globules so it helped nutrients absorbed better in to the skin, the honey and red fruit contain flavonoids and phenolics to keep skin moist, clean, and it also produced the antioxidant properties of fermented whey masks. This study aimed to determine the formulation of the fermented whey mask as well as its physical characteristics and antioxidant properties. Fermented whey masks were tested for their physical characteristic such as pH, water activity, spreading ability, drying time and antioxidant properties to see which formulation produced a mask with good test results. The study was tested using a completely randomized factorial design. Result showed that mask with addition of 10% honey had better physical characteristic such as pH, water activity, spreading ability, drying time and antioxidant activity than the addition of 5% honey. Results gained from this study were prospected to be developed into the shelf life stability and dermatologically because it has the potential to be developed commercially.
ANNUAL EFFECTIVE DOSE ESTIMATION DUE TO THE NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY IN YAM TUBERS (Dioscorea rotundata) CULTIVATED IN NORTHCENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Kolo Matthew Tikpangi , Olarinoye Oyeleke Ismail , Salihu Simon Olonkwoh , Shuaibu Hauwau Kulu , Ayedun Funmilayo
Published: July 2023

Yam tubers (Dioscorea rotundata) and soil from commercially cultivated farmland in northcentral Nigeria were collected and investigated for their natural radioactivity content using a 3” × 3” NaI(Tl) gamma detector. Average activities of 238U, 232Th and 40K in the investigated farm soil were 38.13±3.76 Bq kg-1, 15.06±0.99 Bq kg-1 and 381.80±15.50 Bq kg-1, respectively. The results agree with the world’s acceptable levels of safety. Activities measured in the yam tubers were in the range from BDL -76.68±9.73 Bq kg-1 for 238U, BDL - 19.77±1.30 Bq kg-1 for 232Th and 312.50±20.73 - 627.94±38.37 Bq kg-1 for 40K, with average values of 29.23±4.0, 13.10±0.72 and 445.10±27.20 Bq kg-1, respectively. The total effective dose from radionuclide intake from yam ingestion fluctuated between 272.12 μSv y-1 and 935.97 μSv y-1. Correlation analysis identified 238U and 232Th as the leading contributors to the total effective dose from ingesting yam tubers cultivated in northcentral Nigeria.
THE STRUCTURE OF THERMOLUMINESCENCE TRAPS IN AQUEOUS GROWN KCl
Authors: Pandey Ruchi , Kumar Rajendra , Tiwari Sumit , Pandey S. D.
Published: July 2023

The results of TL studies in aqueous grown undoped KCl crystals are reported. A de-convolution of TL curve into five component peaks has been performed and trap depths have been obtained. The importance of bi-vacancy has been established as a fundamental trap and its anion vacancy end has also been proposed as a suitable trap for thermoluminescence in KCl crystals. The traps at anion vacancies linked to impurity vacancy I-V pairs have also been envisaged and the shift in the depths of traps is attributed to the electric field of I-V pairs in the lattice caused by inherent divalent ions. Some traps linked to hydroxyl groups have also been identified.
A aplicação da geometria na confecção de roupas através do axiomas de Euclides de Alexandria
Authors: Diogo Gilson Francisco Contreiras
Published: July 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como tema aplicação da geometria na confecção de roupas através dos axiomas de Euclides de Alexandria. Aluz de encontrar resposta na investigação que se apresenta, foi possível definir o seguinte objetivo principal: compreender as formas de aplicação da geometria na confecção de roupas através dos axiomas de Euclides de Alexandria. Com isso, afim de entendermos o objetivo geral desta pesquisa, foi necessário aprofundar de forma rigorosa nos demais teóricos bibliográficos de vários autores que escreveram sobre a temática em questão nomeadamente: Aplicação, geometria, confecção, roupas, axioma, breve historial sobre confecção, antropométrica e ergonomia, etapas de confecção de roupas, método e modelagem de roupas, desenvolvimento axiomático de Euclides de Alexandria e posteriormente a aplicação da geometria na confecção de roupas. Em linhas gerais, o foco da investigação que aqui se propõe é compreendermos qual a importância da Geometria para o processo de ensino - aprendizagem nos diversos campo de estudo.