bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTEGRE RAPORLAMA ÇERÇEVESİ İLKELERİNİN YILLIK FAALİYET RAPORLARINDA AÇIKLANMA DÜZEYİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: FAİZSİZ BANKACILIK SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YAVUZ İbrahim , ÖNCÜ Semra , YERELİ Ayşe , TEKTÜFEKÇİ Fatma
Published: June 2023

Entegre raporlama, finansal raporlama aracılığıyla sunulan finansal bilgiler ve ağırlıklı olarak sürdürülebilirlik raporlarında sunulan finansal olmayan bilgileri tek bir raporda sunan kurumsal raporlama yaklaşımıdır. Entegre Rapor, kılavuz ilkeler ve içerik öğeleri dikkate alınarak hazırlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, faizsiz bankacılık ve entegre raporlamaya ilişkin kavramsal çerçevenin verilmesi, küresel faizsiz bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bankaların yayımlamış oldukları yıllık faaliyet raporlarında içerik analizi yoluyla entegre raporlama çerçevesi kılavuz ilkeler ve içerik öğelerinin açıklanma skorunu belirlemektir. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda; faizsiz bankaların yıllık faaliyet raporlarında, kılavuz ilkeler ve içerik öğelerine yönelik; kılavuz ilkelerden olan güvenilirlik ve tamlık, karşılaştırılabilirlik ve tutarlılık ilkeleri dışında genel olarak yeterli açıklama yapmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
WOS VERİ TABANINDA YER ALAN TÜRKİYE’DE YAZILMIŞ GÖSTERGEBİLİM KONULU AKADEMİK ÇALIŞMALARIN FARKLI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAK Gökhan
Published: June 2023

İletişim araştırmalarında en temel yaklaşımlardan biri göstergebilim çalışmalarıdır. Bu araştırma, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında yer alan, Türkiye’de yazılmış olan, göstergebilim konulu akademik çalışmaların farklı değişkenler açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. 20 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde WoS veri tabanında “all fields” bölümüne “Semiotics” kelimesi yazılarak tarama yapılmış, daha sonra sadece makale türünde ve Türkiye’de yazılı olanlar seçilerek, sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu kısıtlama ile 106 adet akademik çalışma olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. 106 adet makale; atıf durumlarına, yılına, WoS indeksine, yazarlarına, kurumlarına, yazıldıkları dergi adlarına, yazım dillerine, anahtar kelime dağılımına göre incelenmiştir. İlk çalışmanın 1992 yılında yazıldığı, en fazla akademik çalışmanın 2021 yılında yapıldığı, WoS kategorisine göre Humanities Multidisciplinary kategorisinde çoğunlukla yazıldıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca en fazla atfın 2021 yılında alındığı, en fazla çalışmanın Çakı, C.’ye ait olduğu, en fazla çalışmanın Hacettepe Üniversitesi’nde yazıldığı belirlenmiştir. 10 adet akademik çalışmanın yer aldığı Semiotica dergisini Milli Folklor dergisinin takip ettiği görülmüştür. Yazım diline göre en fazla Türkçe yer aldıkları, ayrıca İngilizce ve Fransızca dilinde de ele alındıkları, en fazla ESCI indeksinde makaleler yazıldığı sonucuna varılmıştır. En fazla anahtar kelime kullanım sıklığına bakıldığında ise “Semiotic” kelimesinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
Do MST à União dos Agricultores de Ermera (Timor-Leste): reflexões e experiências acerca da universidade popular camponesa
Authors: Urban Samuel Penteado
Published: June 2023

Após anos de invasão proporcionados por Portugal e Indonésia, Timor-Leste conquista a restauração de sua independência no ano 2002, sendo considerada a primeira democracia a se estabelecer como tal no século XXI. Após essa restauração, em contraposição há séculos de opressão, que se manifestaram através da educação bancária, bem como pela concentração de terras exercida pelas forças invasoras, surge a ideia da formação do movimento social do campo União dos Agricultores de Ermera (UNAER), como também a ideia de se criar uma universidade popular camponesa, que partisse das reais necessidades daquelas famílias do campo. Assim, a presente reflexão/experiência objetiva externar a universidade popular camponesa do Timor-Leste, intitulada Instituto de Economia Fulidaidai-Slulu (IEFS), sob influência do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra (MST) e, mais especificamente, da Escola Nacional Florestan Fernandes (ENFF). Metodologicamente, tem-se como ponto de partida reflexões acerca da idealização da ENFF. Em seguida, com base em experiências de pesquisa participante/ativista junto à construção curricular do IEFS, juntamente com a utilização de pequenos fragmentos de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com membros e parceiros da UNAER, será apresentado o IEFS, trazendo a influência da ENFF. Por último, como resultado dessa influência, serão apresentadas a construção do currículo do IEFS, considerando-o como uma universidade popular camponesa.
O jiu jitsu como ferramenta pedagógica e organizacional auxiliar ao desenvolvimento pleno da vida
Authors: Cavallari Filho Roberto , Nunes Norberto de Carvalho , Moraes Neto Osmar , Lemos Victória
Published: June 2023

Neste artigo, apresenta-se fundamentos teóricos e práticos para o recente campo do jiu jitsu educacional - JJE. Iniciamos fazendo um levantamento bibliográfico a fim de destacar importantes pesquisas acerca dos benefícios da prática da luta no ambiente escolar. Posteriormente, com base na hermenêutica, relacionamos o termo jiu jitsu educacional com a prática e o estudo da luta inserida em uma proposta didático-pedagógica alinhada às orientações contidas na BNCC, com relação ao desenvolvimento pleno da vida. Em seguida, apresentamos e analisamos duas pesquisas de campo para analisar a inovação nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem possibilitadas pelo JJE numa escola municipal: a primeira, uma análise diagnóstica por meio das ferramentas da observação, da roda de conversa e de questionário estruturado; a segunda, uma análise de testemunhos acerca do impacto na cultura organizacional escolar. Os resultados apontam para as contribuições do JJE à cultura organizacional escolar, à comunidade familiar e ao desenvolvimento pleno dos alunos na escola.
Cessie in The Guarantee of Rights of Responsibility Reviewed from The Civil Code
Authors: Christian Nainggolan Doni , Nazar Daffa Muhammad , Hosnah Asmak Ul , Febrianty Yenny
Published: June 2023

Background: Home Ownership Credit (KPR) activities are generally held by the Bank. However, often in mortgage practices there are often conflicts, one of which is bad debt. One solution that is often used by banks as creditors is to transfer receivables (cessie) to the mortgage object. But on the other hand, using the implementation of the cessie causes new problems, namely customers as debtors often object to the decision of the cessie.

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to find out and analyze the legal certainty of the cessie without the consent and knowledge of the debtor connected with the Civil Code and to know and review the description of the procedure of the cessie creditor against third parties as new creditors based on the Civil Code.

Methods: The method used is normative juridical, using analytical descriptive specifications, through literature studies and field studies, as well as data collection techniques, followed by data analysis.

Results: The research results show that online learning is not fully effective due to various inhibiting factors, and students' learning motivation is still not optimal.

Conclusion: Certainty of Cessie rules without the consent and knowledge of the debtor Connected using the KUHPer still does not regulate specifically regarding cessies, especially related to the implementation mechanism, so that this causes new conflicts such as the other error, not infrequently there are multiple interpretations in the implementation of cessie, especially in mortgage practice. Legal certainty of cessie still relies on Article 613 of the Civil Code to be the basis for the creditor's cessie. but on the other hand, the existence of multiple interpretations in interpreting Article 613 of the Civil Code causes objections made by debtors as cessus both through litigation and non-litigation.
Felszíni vízbázis ivóvíz tisztítási technológiája
Authors: Licskó István , Laky Dóra
Published: June 2023

A hazai vízkivétel jelentős része felszín alatti vízbázisokból történik; a felszíni vízből származó ivóvíz aránya Magyarországon csupán néhány százalék. Jelen tanulmány áttekinti, hogy a felszíni vizekben jellemzően milyen szennyezőanyagok fordulnak elő, majd bemutatja azok eltávolítására szolgáló technológiákat. A felszíni vizekben található szilárd állapotú szennyezőanyagok közül először a nagyobb, majd lépésről-lépésre az egyre kisebb méretű részecskék eltávolítására kerül sor. A rácsot (gerebet) követően kerül sor a dobszűrésre, majd homokfogókra vezetik a vizet. Rendkívüli szennyezések alkalmával sor kerülhet por alakú aktívszén adagolására, majd a következő technológiai lépés általában a koagulációt és flokkulációt követően a derítés. Ezen technológiák alkalmazása során a kolloid és kvázi-kolloid részecskék vegyszeradagolás segítségével ülepíthető méretűvé alakulnak át, majd ezt követően a derítő műtárgyakban megtörténik eltávolításuk. A következő technológiai lépés a finom fázisszétválasztás, mely során homokszűrőkön vezetik át a derített vizet. A technológia-közi fertőtlenítési lépések (klórgázzal, nátrium-hypoklorittal vagy ózonnal megvalósított fertőtlenítés) során képződő melléktermékek eltávolítása miatt a felszíni-víz tisztítási technológiáknak része kell, hogy legyen a granulált aktív szén adszorpció is. Erre a technológiai lépésre a klórozott szerves melléktermékek, valamint az ózonizálás során fragmentálódott szervesanyagok eltávolítása céljából van szükség. A tanulmányban bemutatásra kerül egy minta-technológiai sor is.
A mikroelem tartalom hatása a lakossági szennyvíziszapok mezőgazdasági hasznosíthatóságára
Authors: Gulyás Gábor , Kiss Gergely , Sinkovics Ádám , Rádi József , Domokos Endre , Kárpáti Árpád
Published: June 2023

Tápanyagtartalma miatt a települési szennyvíziszap a mezőgazdaságban jól hasznosítható anyagnak minősül. Ennek ellenére itthon a mezőgazdaság csak kis mértékben alkalmazza, amit részben a fertőzőképességével és a toxikus anyag tartalmával magyaráznak. Vizsgálataink során a települési szennyvíziszapok potenciálisan toxikus elem tartalmát vizsgáltuk annak meghatározása érdekében, hogy az mennyire korlátozza az iszap mezőgazdasági hasznosíthatóságát. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy amennyiben a szennyvíziszap kihelyezése a jogszabályoknak megfelelő módon (mennyiségi és minőségi megfelelés) történik, a legkedvezőtlenebb feltételeket és a legmeghatározóbb komponenseket vizsgálva is a talaj csak évtizedek, vagy akár évszázadok alatt terhelődik olyan mértékben nehézfémekkel, amelyek alapján a jelenlegi jogi szabályozás szerint maga is szennyezetté válik. Mindezek alapján a települési szennyvíziszapok megfelelő körültekintéssel végzett mezőgazdasági hasznosítása előnyös megoldásnak tűnik, bár ennek pontosításához ma már a szennyvíziszapokban lévő egyéb mikroszennyező anyagok mennyiségének meghatározása is szükséges.
Insula Insolita – Szigetköz és Bős-Nagymaros párhuzamos története
Authors: Zsuffa István , Szöllősi-Nagy András , Bogárdi János
Published: June 2023

A közlemény célja a szigetközi ártér és a Bős-Nagymaros Vízlépcsőrendszer (BNV) párhuzamos történetének bemutatása és a történet tanulságainak levonása. A BNV-t megelőző idők árvízvédelmi és folyószabályozási munkáinak mellékhatásaként, továbbá a Duna fokozott szennyezőanyag terhelése miatt, súlyos degradációs folyamatok indultak be a Szigetközben, melyek megállítása és visszafordítása a BNV egyik fontos célkitűzése volt. A múlt század nyolcvanas éveiben kialakult mozgalmak a környezetvédelem jelszavát hirdetve, ám hamis érvekre hivatkozva a BNV megvalósításának megakadályozását tűzték ki célul. Ezek a mozgalmak, köszönhetően a rendszerváltás idejére kiépített politikai befolyásuknak, végül elérték a céljukat: a BNV beruházását magyar részről egyoldalúan felfüggesztették, majd végleg leállították. Szlovákia azonban, mint a nemzetközi beruházás másik résztvevője, nem adta fel a projektet és a magyar fél kiszállásából adódó kényszerhelyzethez alkalmazkodva, egyoldalúan kivitelezte azt. Ennek következménye lett a szigetközi Duna szakasz 30 évvel ezelőtti elterelése. A BNV magyar részről történő leállítása súlyos károkat okozott Magyarországnak: az anyagi, szellemi és erkölcsi károkozáson túl, az ország de facto elvesztette a beruházás tárgyában Szlovákia ellen indított nemzetközi pert és még az elkészült mű által megtermelt megújuló energiából sem részesedik. Az elmúlt évtizedek során végzett monitoring tevékenység egyértelműen cáfolta a vízlépcsőellenes mozgalom ökológiai katasztrófát vizionáló álláspontját. A szigetközi hullámtér talaj- és felszíni vizeinek minőségi és mennyiségi viszonyaiban degradáció helyett javulás történt ‒ még a BNV előtti időkhöz képest is. Ez a javulás a Duna vízminőségében beállt pozitív változásoknak, valamint a Szigetközben kiépült vízpótló-rendszernek köszönhető. A vízpótló-rendszer kiépítésével a magyar vízügyi szolgálat újfent bebizonyította, hogy képes nagyszerű teljesítmények elérésére.
Validatie van een ontwikkelingsvaardighedenlijst voor jonge (0-5 jaar) Surinaamse kinderen
Authors: Pelgrim S. , Oenema-Mosterd C.E. , Sanches M. , Minnaert A.E.M.G.
Published: June 2023

Vroege interventie is van groot belang voor kinderen met ontwikkelingsproblemen. Voor een effectieve interventie is het belangrijk dat deze interventie goed aansluit bij de ontwikkeling van een kind. Voor lage inkomenslanden, zoals Suriname, is dit een probleem, omdat de gebruikte interventiemethoden vaak ontwikkeld zijn in hoge inkomenslanden en niet volledig aansluiten bij de ecologische situatie in lage inkomenslanden en om die redenen minder valide zijn. Dit onderzoek richt zich op het aanpassen en valideren van een ontwikkelingsvaardighedenlijst, welke onderdeel is van een vroege interventie programma. Deze vaardighedenlijsten betreffen zes verschillende ontwikkelingsdomeinen, te weten cognitie, motoriek, sociale vaardigheden, zelfredzaamheid, taalbegrip en taalproductie. In totaal hebben 485 verzorgers van kinderen (in de leeftijd van 0 tot en met 5 jaar) samen met een onderzoeker de ontwikkelingsvaardighedenlijsten ingevuld. De vaardighedenlijsten bleken over het algemeen betrouwbaar te zijn voor Suriname, maar enkele vaardigheden sloten niet aan bij het Surinaamse kind. Om die reden moest de volgorde van de items in de vaardighedenlijst aangepast worden om beter aan te sluiten bij de Surinaamse ontwikkeling. De resultaten van het onderzoek bevestigen dat meetinstrumenten en interventies om afstemming vragen aan de socioculturele omstandigheden van een land en/of doelgroep.
Determinantes del Gasto Turístico en la Provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador. Un Análisis Cuantitativo
Authors: Vasco Cristian , Tamayo Grace , Palacios María Fernanda , Abril Víctor Hugo
Published: June 2023

Con datos de una encuesta levantada por el Observatorio Turístico de la Universidad Estatal Amazónica en Puyo, Ecuador (OT-UEA), este trabajo analiza los determinantes del nivel de gasto de los turistas que visitan la provincia de Pastaza. Los resultados revelan que los turistas que más gastan en Pastaza son individuos de alrededor de 45 años, extranjeros, de ingresos altos, con educación universitaria, que visitan la Pastaza por primera vez, que permanecen en la provincia alrededor de tres noches y que se sienten satisfechos con los servicios de alojamiento y restaurante. Estos resultados son importantes para el diseño de políticas encaminadas a posicionar a Pastaza dentro el segmento de turistas que más gastan durante su estadía.
Análisis interno y externo de la comunidad Shuar de Chinimp en la provincia de Morona Santiago, Ecuador para el desarrollo de la actividad turística
Authors: Ruiz Mármol Edison Eduardo , Torres Navarrete Emma Danielly , Cerda Mejia Victor Rodrigo , Torres Navarrete Rumania Alexandra
Published: June 2023

Se realizó un análisis estratégico interno y externo en la Comunidad Shuar de Chinimp perteneciente al cantón Palora, provincia de Morona Santiago, Ecuador, donde se identificaron sus principales fortalezas y debilidades con base en el Plan de Desarrollo y Ordenamiento Territorial del cantón Palora, 2010-2025. La investigación fue no experimental descriptiva con un diseño transversal. Las principales fortalezas son: Poseen personería jurídica, entre sus miembros existen un alto grado de conocimientos ancestrales, cuentan con cinco atractivos naturales y un atractivo cultural, el principal producto agrícola es la caña de azúcar, existe escolaridad hasta el 10mo año de educación básica, existen vías de segundo orden para acceder a la comunidad, cuentan con un centro infantil del buen vivir, disponen de capacidad instalada de equipos e infraestructura física para la producción de panela y otros derivados de la caña de azúcar. Las principales debilidades son: Poco liderazgo para la actividad turística, la estructura administrativa no funciona en su totalidad, los jóvenes desestiman sus tradiciones ancestrales, falta promoción y difusión turística, falta recursos económicos para desarrollar la actividad turística. La MEFE y la MEFI resultó una herramienta útil, factible de ser aplicada en este tipo de estudios; para la comunidad estudiada arrojó un total ponderado de 2,87 y 2,57 respectivamente, indicando una posición estratégica interna y externa por encima de la media considerando que se encuentra en un punto de equilibrio. La MEPC indica que el competidor más fuerte es la comunidad de Añangu (2,64%) seguido de la comunidad de Amazanga (2,61%), mientras que la comunidad Tawasap es el competidor más débil (2,39%). Se propone como lineamiento estratégico la organización de la comunidad para obtener financiamiento y asistencia técnica en el ámbito turístico, con lo que podrían superar la mayoría de sus debilidades.
Effekten av robot- interventioner på sömn – en systematisk översikt
Authors: Jakobsson Støre Siri
Published: June 2023

Sällskapsrobotar och robotdjur har visat sig ha positiva effekter på flera olika fysiologiska och emotionella faktorer hos männi- skor. Enskilda studier på robotars effekter på sömn visar dock motstridiga resultat. Denna studie är en systematisk översikt och nätverks-metaanalys som jämför effekterna av robotar, go- sedjur och behandling som vanligt på total sömntid.
Sömn hos hjärtstoppsöver- levare ur sjuksköterskans perspektiv
Authors: Hellström Amanda , Bremer Anders , Hjelm Carina
Published: June 2023

Plötsligt hjärtstopp är ett globalt hälsoproblem, som tyvärr har en låg överlevnadsgrad. Ungefär 20 % överlever ett hjärtstopp om det sker inne på ett sjukhus, endast hälften så många (ca 10 %) överlever om det sker utanför sjukhus. I Sverige är statistiken något bättre där ca 37 % överlever vid ett hjärtstopp på sjukhus och 11 % om det sker utanför sjukhus. Trots detta är det ett tillstånd som i de flesta fall leder till döden.
Assessment of Crested Wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum L. Gaertn.) Populations for the Agro-Morphological and the Quality Traits under Semiarid Condition
Authors: Ünal Sabahaddin , Mutlu Ziya , Efe Berna
Published: June 2023

Crested wheatgrass [Agropyron cristatum L. (Gaertn.)] is high adaptability to semiarid and arid regions, and also has good forage quality and palatability. The required new varieties have been improved by effective breeding programs for hay production and rangeland revegetation in arid and semi-arid conditions. The objectives of this study were to identify the agro-morphological and quality traits of the three advanced populations and the control population in crested wheatgrass. The advanced population G-465 was 7.68 and 1.92 t ha-1 in overall averages of fresh forage and hay yields, respectively. According to these values, it is seen that the G-465 advanced population is 5.93, and 6.07% higher than the control population in terms of both fresh forage and hay yields, respectively. Besides, no significant differences seemed among the study populations in crude protein content and relative feed value in 2015 and two-year averages. Consequently, the G-465 advanced population was good performance under semiarid conditions and it is advisable for similar circumstances. For identifying yield-related traits, correlation analysis was performed and high correlation coefficients occurred between fresh forage yield with stem diameter (0.474**), internode length (0.469**), flag leaf length (0.761**), and flag leaf width (0.711**). In light of these data, these traits should be taken into account in the selection of phenotypic plants. Moreover, cluster analysis was also done and its results showed that high similarity levels occurred between fresh forage yield and flag leaf length (88.06%), and between plant height and internode length (78.73%).
The Impact of Climatic Conditions on Oil Content and Quality, in Sunflower
Authors: Cojocaru Florina , Joiţa-Păcureanu Maria , Negoiță Mioara , Mihai Laura , Popescu Gabriel , Ciornei Laurențiu , Ion Viorel , Anton Gabriel Florin , Rîşnoveanu Luxița , Oprea Daniela , Bran Alexandru , Sava Elisabeta
Published: June 2023

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) crop is grown worldwide, under a range of agro-environments. This crop is primarily grown for its edible oil but also for its achenes (confectionery types), both commonly used in human food. With ongoing climate change, sunflower, as a spring crop, could be more exposed to the direct effect of heat stress and to different drought scenarios, resulting in severe yield losses, oil content decrease and alteration of fatty acids composition. The oil concentration in sunflower (whether linoleic or oleic varieties) is valued above the contribution of genotype, of environment but also of the crop management. In our study, with different sunflower hybrids, experimented in different conditions of the environment, we obtained results on oil content and fatty acids composition. The oil content in kernels is influenced by climate. This depends by air temperature in period of anthesis or during grain filing, also by rainfall. The unsaturated fatty acids of sunflower oil are much more affected by genotype and environment than the saturated ones. Cooler regions offer a more favorable climate for the oil and linoleic acid synthesis. There is an indirect relationship for oleic and linoleic content, in sunflower oil.
Effects of Different Soil Tillage Methods, Phosphorus Fertilizer Doses and Bacteria Inoculation on Yield and Yield Components in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Uyeturk Afife Sinem , Kayan Nihal , Togay Necat
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different soil tillage methods, phosphorus levels and bacteries on the yield and yield components in chickpea under Muğla/Turkey conditions in 2017 and 2018. Chickpea variety Inci was used as materials in this study. The study was conducted at split-split plot design with the three replication. Soil tillage methods was in main plots, phosphorus doses in subplots and bacteria application in sub-sub plots. According to finding of this study, reduced tillage system for chickpea production was the most efficient tool for obtaining the high yield performance. It is seen that phosphorus fertilizer applications cause an increase in yield in chickpea. In general, the application of rhizobia and phosphate solubilizing bacteria separately supported the yield increase in the plant. As a result, only rhizobia application, 60 kg ha-1 P2O5 and reduced tillage gave the highest yield.
Life Cycle Assessment of NPK Fertilizers in Rice Production in Northern Iran
Authors: Jafari Hassan , Ajamnorozei Hossein , Dadashi Mohammad Reza , Soltani Afshin , Dastan Salman
Published: June 2023

Life cycle assessment is an appropriate method to study the environmental impacts of producing a crop product throughout its cycle in a production system. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the life cycle of paddy rice production under the effects of NPK fertilizers in Mazandaran province in northern Iran during 2017-2018. The different doses of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizers were N250P150K150; N200P100K100; N150P75K75; N100P50K50, and control (N0P0K0). The results displayed that an average amount of cumulative energy demand and cumulative exergy demand was 11549.78 and 13443.08 MJ, respectively, that with increase of NPK consumption, both indices showed increasing trend. The average ecological footprint was 1190.80 m 2 a which CO2 emissions had shown the highest effect on the ecological footprint. The average of the impact categories of abiotic depletion was equals 12.44 kg Sb eq, acidification (3.15 kg SO2 eq), eutrophiction (2.33 kg PO4 eq), malodorous air (7295733 m3 air), freshwater sediment ecotoxicity (75.79 kg 1,4 DB eq), marine sediment ecotoxicity (116.11 kg 1,4 DB eq) that all of which enhanced with increasing NPK consumption. The average global warming potential (GWP) 20a and GWP 500a were 399.20 and 382.97 kg CO2 eq, respectively. Two indicators of human toxicity and terrestrial ecotoxicity in the three periods of 20, 100 and 500 years shows increasing amounts equal 0.42% and 140.70% during 20a to 500a, respectively. All pollutants released into the air and the water demonstrated enhancing trend with increasing NPK amounts. The emission of nitrate into soil, metals into the soil, and chemical oxygen demand showed enhancing trend with increasing NPK levels. Therefore, enhancing the emission of pollutants by increasing nitrogen consumption can be due to increase of yield.
Efficacy of Trichoderma Harzianum and Bacillus Subtilis as Seed and Vegetation Application Combined with Integrated Agroecology Measures on Maize
Authors: Petcu Victor , Bubueanu Corina , Casarica Angela , Săvoiu Gabriela , Stoica Roxana , Bazdoaca Cristina , Lazăr Daniela Anca , Iordan Horia Lucian , Horhocea Daniela
Published: June 2023

In the context of sustainable practices and European strategy to reduce the chemical inputs in agricultural conventional systems, on field crops there are approached agroecological practices that targets the performance growing through effective measures that adjust the biodiversity of agroecosystems. The study presents the results of a field experience developed in a farmer participative approach on two years (2021, 2022). In his farm - from Buești, Ialomița, România - were established 30 multifactorial testing varieties composed from treatment with a special product for maize crop (BioZeaFert: BF) from Bacillus subtilis ICCF 84: 25%; Bacillus subtilis 284: 25%; Trichoderma harzianum ICCF 179: 50%. The treatments have been applied on seeds (Untreated, BF 10%, BF 20%, BF 30%, CuSO4 10%) and on vegetation period (Untreated, BF 75g/ha, BF 112.5 g/ha, BF 225 g/ha, CuSO4 300g/ha) for 3 maize hybrids (Iezer, Felix, F 423). Also has been integrated in his crop technology cover crops and the using of organic agriculture inputs. The application of the product and agroecological measures had positive effects regarding the protection against pest Tanymecus dilaticollis. The damage degree was 16-19% in the untreated maize, while for the treated maize it was between 6-11%, the lowest values were observed for BF 30% on Iezer hybrid. The biostimulator had positive effects on plant growth and therefore on yield. The treatments or the type of hybrids did not influenced the weeding degree.
Research on the Exploitation of Temporary Meadows in a Mixed System under the Conditions of Central Moldavia, Romania
Authors: Naie Margareta , Popa Lorena-Diana , Mîrzan Oana , Bărcan Maria-Diana , Leonte Alexandra , Matei Gheorghe , Stavarache Mihai , Dumitriu Simona , Gavrilă Cristian-Sorin , Mîrzan Bogdan
Published: June 2023

The study of temporary meadows is of particular scientific importance, because they make possible the edification and characterization of some essential aspects regarding the relationship between the diversity, stability and maturity of ecosystems; the relationships between species; the biological balance between natural and artificial ecosystems; aspects that are greatly debated nowadays. They can replace degraded permanent meadows, or on arable land intended for fodder. When creating the mixtures, the basic requirement that must be taken into account is that they form a uniform grass cover and are well adapted to stationary conditions. The importance of developing temporary meadows led to the initiation of studies at ARDS Secuieni, starting with 2017, with the aim of creating the best mixtures adapted to the pedo-climatic conditions in the area. The results obtained in the conditions of Central Moldavia showed that fertilization with different doses of fertilizer influenced the production of dry matter compared to the non-fertilized variants. The variant fertilized with the dose of N80P40 kg/ha had the highest fodder production, i.e.16.13 t/ha d.m.; the difference compared to the control was quite a significant one; and the lowest production was obtained with the control variable (N0P0), i.e. 9.47 t/ha d.m. Analysing the data obtained, it can be easily noticed that, in the variants studied, there were five production cuttings; alternating hay mowing with that for simulating grazing (mixed regime). Analysing the results obtained, for the first cutting, regarding the influence of fertilization and the mixture used on the percentage of grass and leguminous species, it was found that in the mixture of 85% grasses (Dactylis glomerata 60% + Lolium perenne 25%) and 15% perennial leguminous (Lotus corniculatus 15%), the percentage of grasses participation in the grass cover was between 64.5% for the variant fertilized with N40P40 and 86.0% for the variant fertilized with N80P40. The leguminous that are part of the grass cover were between 12.7% for the variant fertilized with N80P40 and 34.6% for the variant fertilized with N40P40, and the percentage of participation of various species was between 0.5% and 1.4%. The participation percentage of perennial grasses and leguminous varied depending on the dose of fertilizer applied, and the quality of the fodder obtained was good for all the mixtures studied, being primarily determined by the doses of fertilizers administered, but also by the species and the proportion of their participation in the sowing rate under the conditions of Central Moldavia from 2017 to 2020.
Selecting A Smart Cropping System: Field Trial Evidences of Rice Cultivars in Northern Iran
Authors: Moeini Nader , Dadashi Mohammad Reza , Dastan Salman , Faraji Abolfazl
Published: June 2023

The plant growth and productivity are associated with the interaction between the genetic potential and environmental factors. But, in recent decades most of the agricultural researches have focused on modifying the genetic potential of the cultivars and, less attention has been paid to the cultivation practices and production systems. The benefits of this strategy have diminished by increasing the economic costs and environmental damage arising from the chemical input-dependent approach. Therefore, the present study was aimed to determine the optimum condition in crop growing environment by increasing the productivity and reducing the chemical input application in rice production. Hence, this experiment was conducted to evaluate the cropping systems used for local rice cultivars in Iran in 2017 and 2018. Planting systems including and the cultivars were chosen as the first and second factors, respectively. Results revealed that grain NPK content, NPK harvest index and NPK use efficiency are positively associated with the paddy yield. Hence, the high-input and conventional systems resulted in an increase in the quantitative yield, but the organic and transition to organic systems led to higher WUE over both years than other systems. Also, WP was higher in the conventional system than other systems.
الجمل المركبة وأثرها في إبراز المناسبة بين الآيات القرآنية
Authors: مقدادي عبد الله
Published: June 2023

تسهم الجمل المركبة في بيان التماسك بين أجزاء النص عموماً، والآيات القرآنية على وجه الخصوص، ومن هنا تكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في إبراز المناسبة بين الآيات. وقد عمد الباحث إلى الوقوف على الجمل المركبة، وبيان معناها، وأثرها في إبراز الترابط، وبيان أوجه التناسب بين الآيات المبتناة من خلالها. وقد تبين من خلال الدراسة مدى التناسب والترابط بين أجزاء الجمل المركبة، مع ما تضيفه هذه الجمل من تلاحم بين المعنى اللغوي والدلالة اللفظية.
نقد الربوبيين للكتاب المقدس: موقف توماس باين من العهد القديم أنموذجًا
Authors: أغلــو محمـد , العوايشة أحمد
Published: June 2023

يحتل نقد الكتاب المقدس في الفكر الغربي مكانة مهمة. إذ ازداد الاهتمام به مع القرن السابع عشر على يد المفكرين الغربيين، ويعد مذهب الربوبية من أهمها. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان موقف توماس باين الربوبي من العهد القديم خلال البحث في منهجه النقدي وتحليل استخدام نقده الأدبي ونقده التاريخي. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنه تابع ابن عزرا وسبينوزا في نقده العهد القديم. ويُعتقد أنه يرى كل الكتب المنزلة ليست خالية من الأخطاء. ويعتمد نقده للوحي والنبوة على معتقداته خلافًا للدليل أو المرجع العلمي أحيانًا.
الفكر التربوي الإسلامي لدى الإمام محمد ابن عبد البر القرطبي وتطبيقاته في العملية التربوية
Authors: بركات صالح
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى الفكر التربوي الإسلامي لدى الإمام محمد بن عبد البر القرطبي وتطبيقاته في العملية التربوية وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التاريخي الوصفي التحليلي البنائي، وبينت نتائج الدراسة أن لدى ابن عبد البر تصوراً فكرياً وتربوياً متكاملاً عن جوانب الطبيعية الإنسانية المختلفة النفس، والجسم، والعقل، والروح، والخير والشر، والجبر والاختيار، والفرد والمجتمع، والوراثة والبيئة، والأخلاق. وبينت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك تطبيقات تربوية عملية للفكر التربوي تشتمل على الأهداف التربوية، وآداب المعلم، وآداب المتعلم، والمنهج الدراسي، وطرق التدريس وبينت الدراسة وجود مجموعة من المبادئ التربوية التي تعزز العملية التربوية، وأوصى الباحث بضرورة إجراء دراسة عن الفكر التربوي الإسلامي لدى علماء المسلمين.
شرط الاعتقاد في شرك العبادة
Authors: خوجه لطف الله
Published: June 2023

توحيد الألوهية (العبادة) متضمن للربوبية، فمن عبد الله تعالى بالقبول والرضا، فمقر له بالنفع والضر ضرورة، يحتج بهذا المرجئة على العكس: أن المشرك بالألوهية هو كذلك مشرك في الربوبية، ومن ثم فإن الربوبية مناط شرك العبادة، فلا شرك إلا باعتقاد النفع والضر. وهذا صحيح من حيث الأصل والحالة السوية؛ التي فيها العبادة عن رضا وقبول، وفيها الانسجام بين الظاهر والباطن، لكن كل أصل له استثناء، والحالة السوية قد تنقلب فيقع التخالف ما بين الظاهر والباطن، وحينئذ يمكن تصور شرك-وعبادة-بلا اعتقاد النفع والضر، فيشرك في الألوهية-ويوحد-دون اعتقاد الربوبية. ومَثَل ذلك: الذي يعبد الله وحده بقصد موافقة الإلف والعادة والآباء، لا باعتقاد النفع والضر، وآية ذلك: أنه لو تغير ذلك الداعي عنده، ترك العبادة. وقد كانت طائفة من المشركين يعرفون صدق النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولم يمنعهم من اتباعه إلا كراهية مخالفة عادات آبائهم: [إِنَّا وَجَدْنَا آبَاءَنَا عَلَى أُمَّةٍ وَإِنَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمْ مُهْتَدُونَ][الزخرف: 22]، فهؤلاء قطعا لم يرجوا في شركهم نفعا ولا ضرا من معبوداتهم، بل كانوا يعلمون أنها ليست كذلك، كما أن كثيرا من المشركين عبدوها ظنا منهم أنها كذلك، وفي هذا المبحث ندرس ونحقق في معنى شرك العبادة، من خلال المسائل الآتية:

التمهيد، وفيه: العبادة بين السنة والمرجئة.

الأولى: مناط الكفر.

الثانية: حد العبادة.

الثالثة: حد شرك العبادة.

الرابعة: حقيقة شرك العبادة.

الخامسة: أقوال العلماء في شرك العبادة.

ثم الخاتمة وفيها خلاصة ما تحرر وتحقق في المسألة، والله الموفق والمسدد.
حقيقة السفه في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: الطيب برمضان
Published: June 2023

يعتبر الحكم بسفه الشخص من أخطر القضايا، والمسائل التي شغلت قرائح فقهاء الشريعة الإسلامية عبر الأزمان المتتالية بين فقيه حذر محتاط في تحقيق مناطه؛ مشدد في شروطه، وبين متساهل مترخص في ذلك؛ نظرا لما ينتج عن وصف الإنسان بالسفه من آثار تنعكس أساسا على التقييد من حريته في تصرفاته المالية، وتعاملاته التجارية مع الآخرين، وبناء عليه جاءت هذه الدراسة لتميط اللثام عن هذا الموضوع الحساس بالغ الأهمية هادفة إلى بيان حقيقة السفه المستوجب للحجر على صاحبه، وتقييد حريته؛ حماية لماله من الضياع، وسدا لذريعة المتحايلين المستغلين له؛ وهذا ما يظهر نفاسة هذه الشريعة الغراء، ودقة أنظار فقهائها؛ لحماية مصالح جميع الفئات داخل المجتمع، وقد اتبع في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن بين مختلف مذاهب الفقه الإسلامي المعتبرة، وأسفرت هذه الدراسة عن عدة نتائج أهمها أن السفه له عنصران؛ مادي يتمثل في مجاوزة الحد، ومعنوي هو نية الإتلاف، وأن التبذير والإسراف ليسا على معنى واحد، وهما لا يختصان بالمحرمات فقط؛ بل يتعديان إلى القربات، والمباحات، وأن السفه يعم الجنسين الذكر والأنثى، وأنه لا يجب فيه تنمية المال، وإن كان يستحب، وأهم توصيات الدراسة هي ضرورة دراسة مسألة "السفه" بشكل رسمي على مستوى الدول الإسلامية عبر عقد مؤتمرات دولية للاقتصاد الإسلامي تدعو إلى ترشيد الاستهلاك، ومحاربة التبذير بكل أشكاله تشريعيا ودعويا، ونشر ثقافة الاستهلاك الرشيد على مستوى الأفراد، والأسر، والمجتمع؛ باعتبار حفظ المال أحد المقاصد الكلية الضرورية في الإسلام.
Determinants of Jurisprudential Controls Regulating the Jurisprudence of Tahara (Purity) and Salah (Prayer) – The Shafi'i School of Thought as a Model
Authors: Aljaber Anas
Published: June 2023

The study sheds light on the determinants of jurisprudential controls regulating the jurisprudence of Tahara (purity) and Salah (prayer), due to its importance that lies in its connection dealing with a general matter aimed at the correctness of legitimate costs, intending to indicate the determinants of the jurisprudence governing the jurisprudence of purity and prayer, and the impact of these provisions on worship correctly and invalid in the light of the study of the Shafi'i doctrine. The study found that the determinants of jurisprudential controls differ in view of each control, so those who have no control in Sharia or language must resort to custom.
Analytical Study for nushūz of Husband and Wife according to Qur’anic Commentators and Jurists and its Impact on the Legal Rulings
Authors: AL-gudah Qhaith
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate how the jurists and the Qur'anic commentators interpret the concept of nushūz (disobedience) of the husband and wife in the Qur'an and to attempt to extrapolate the views of interpreters and scholars in interpreting, analyzing, and criticizing the Qur'anic verses using the deductive and inductive methodologies. The study has concluded that the meaning of nushūz is that the husband or the wife fears that their spouse might start a forbidden relationship (infidelity) with another person; thus, the other spouse should make serious attempts trying to find a solution to this possible marital infidelity according to the steps that were clarified in the Qur'an. In addition, this study concluded that the meaning of nushūz is not what the Qur'anic commentators interpreted as arrogance or unwillingness, specifically the wife's disobedience, which was interpreted as the wife's disobedience to her husband and her superiority over him. In light of this new interpretation, the previous jurisprudential rulings that were based on the previous understanding of nushūz should be reconsidered.
The Reality of the Istihsan According to Al Hanafia School
Authors: Issa Harith
Published: June 2023

Al Hanafia School used the Istihsan principle until they became famous for it, where Abu Hanifa was incomparable with it. Istihsan in all its forms is nothing but an alteration of a general rule, texts, an analogy, or an extracted origin for legal evidence that requires modification. This act of Istihsan was not an opinion, preference, self-distance, or derogation of legal evidence, rather the Istihsan was based on evidence that may be a hidden analogy, text, consensus, necessity, custom, interest, or a general jurisprudential rule.
Fundamentalist rules related to the acts from the Al-mustasfa book of al-Imām Al-Ghazālī (505h) rooting and application
Authors: Rawashdeh Mohmmed , Golenj Saleh
Published: June 2023

This study contains the fundamentalist rules relating to judicata and the acts of the people in charge to which the Shari'a Rulings are related. The study also aims to demonstrate the views of the fundamentalists, and their evidence and discussion to reach the prevailing opinion thereon, in addition to the judge's conditions, namely the validity of the occurrence, the permissibility of the acquisition, the knowledge, and the will to obey it. This study also includes some of the jurisprudential applications of all the rules mentioned therein, such as refraining from unbearable assignment and not mandating abandonment of the two counts. Other examples include the abandonment of the requisite assignment, the act of the invalid within the assignment, and the attainment of the legitimate requirement is not a requirement for commissioning. This study concluded with a few findings and recommendations.
Classification of Mask Use during a Pandemic using the CNN Algorithm with Voice Notifications
Authors: Gusti Nugraha Ryan , Fauzi Ahmad , Fitri Nur Masruriyah Anis , Priyatna Bayu , Nurdiansyah Firman
Published: June 2023

Various technologies were created to prevent the threat of the Covid-19 virus, which has spread in many countries including Indonesia. One of them is the use of masks in public places. With this in mind, this study aims to detect facial objects. Based on the Kaggle website, the object used for research is a human face in 2D form. This research consists of two stages, namely creating and testing a model. The model is a system that detects and classifies faces with masks, inappropriate masks and without masks. Then the model is tested for its accuracy. The result of thirty trials, the model has an accuracy of 99% which is tested using a webcam in real time. This model has a sound indicator which is a notification to faces using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm method.
Decision Support System for Performance Assessment in Raising Teacher Salaries Using the SAW Method at MA'ARIF Vocational School
Authors: Tryana Anjas , Agustianie Anisa
Published: June 2023

The Decision Support System is a specialized information system designed to aid management in making effective and efficient decisions on semi-structured problems; it does not replace conventional decision-making procedures. The system that is currently running at the Cicalengka Integrated Ma'arif Vocational School has deficiencies: The process of determining teacher salary increases at the Cicalengka Integrated Ma'arif Vocational School takes more time due to the difficulty of finding data; It's easy to make mistakes because the salary increase process is done manually; It's easy to lose the raise process file. The decision-making function increase in teacher salaries at SMK Ma'arif Terpadu Cicalengka. This thesis uses a Decision Support System with the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method then the system development method uses OOAD (object-oriented analysis and design) with the RUP (Rational Unified Process) model. Rational Unified Process (RUP) is a software engineering technique created by compiling the software development industry's best practices. RUP is object-oriented, with activities centered on model development utilizing the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The final result of the Thesis and the making of applications and Decision Support Systems Assessing Performance for Salary Increases/Teachers at SMK Ma'arif Terpadu Cicalengka is a website-based application that can facilitate the process of evaluating performance for salary increases at SMK Ma' Arif Integrated Cicalengka, The Decision Support System built using the SAW method is expected to make it easier for schools to evaluate performance for teacher/manager salary increases; The Decision Support System that is built can minimize errors that occur from the performance appraisal process for teacher/manager salary increases; Can reduce the loss of archives at Integrated Cicalengka Ma'arif Vocational High School.
Work Process Efficiency With Goods Arrival Predictions Against Production Plans Using Linear Regression Algorithms
Authors: Yusuf Rizqi Affandi Bramandito , Cahyana Yana , Sulistya Kusumaningrum Dwi , Lia Hananto April , Marisa Fitri
Published: June 2023

This study discusses how an algorithm can produce predictions used as a reference for implementing work efficiency using the Linear Regression Algorithm. Linear Regression Algorithm is an algorithm that allows to calculate the linear relationship between the dependent and independent variables to make predictions. In his observations, the researcher used one sample which is data on the arrival of goods in the Production Control department of PT XYZ Indonesia with a total IN part of 9055551, part OUT of 332037. The results of predictions made using the Linear Regression Algorithm in (February-May) in 2022 are 4981165 and on the results of testing the prediction results using the MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) method produces an error of 6% where 6% is still in category A <10% which is very accurate. The results of this prediction produce Man Power, Space and Shuttle efficiency with a reduction of 1 Man Power, 500m2 space and 5 shuttles with a total profit of Rp. 1,897,670,000 per year and can meet the demand for new suppliers to fill the warehouse area. Researchers can conclude that researchers can find out the stages, processes, and results in applying the Linear Regression Algorithm by an average of 90% from previous studies which can predict the arrival of goods and produce work efficiency.
Karl Marx on India:
Authors: Alam Fakrul
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on some of the writings of Karl Marx on India in English toindicate something of the extent of his astonishing knowledge of the subcontinent’spolitical and socioeconomic history, and to highlight the incisiveness of his critiqueof British rule in India. In the process, it attempts to show Marx’s (and FriedrichEngels’) sensitivity as well as understanding of the plight of Indians under theEast India Company’s rule, and his quite overt and powerful denunciation ofBritish excesses during the Sepoy Mutiny. In addition, the paper underscores theimportance of these writings for us in South Asia, and stresses their continuingrelevance in our time. It also emphasizes Marx’s mastery of details of Indian history,land laws, and topography. Moreover, it accentuates the rhetorical persuasivenesswith which he makes his case against British rule in India and underscores hiscommand over English prose. The paper ends by suggesting that all postcolonialscholars dealing with the subcontinent as well as students of Marxism can benefitby studying Marx’s pioneering role in critiquing British colonial rule in India.
Invasion, Exile, and Resistance:
Authors: Roy Shaibal Dev
Published: June 2023

In this essay, I explore how Milan Kundera in his novel, The Unbearable Lightness of Being, delineates the tyrannical biopolitics of a totalitarian state. I argue that the Soviet invasive biopolitics renders the Czech citizens alienated from their life, resources, and independence. Firstly, the obnoxious face of biopolitics manufactures exiles and fugitivity and, secondly, it destroys the dignity of an independent nation and turns it into a community of dissidents. Here, I build on Achille Mbembe’s theory of necropolitics, which in turn embarks on Michel Foucault’s concept of biopower or biopolitics. Mbembe critiques the racist, fascist, and nationalist forces that institutionalize the resurgence of “othering” a community to exclude it from the nation-state and kill it. Likewise, Foucault’s biopolitics interrogates the brutality of the nation-state that exercises the right of life and death over its subjects. This power takes hold of the human life: seizes that life, ends, impoverishes, and enslaves it. Thus, I focus on the all-pervasive impacts of biopolitics on the lives of individuals and argue that Kundera’s strategic biopolitics against the historical backdrop of the totalitarian surveillance and exile, at length, works as a subversive tool that stages resistance through his writing.