bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tumor Desmoplásico de Pequenas Células Redondas: Relato de Caso
Authors: Costa Philippos Apolinário , Reis Wagner Gomes , Loureiro Bruna Menon , Ferreira Junior Edson Gonçalves , Rocha José Roberto Coelho Ferreira , Alencar Kamilla Maria Souza Aires
Published: April 2019

Introdução: O tumor desmoplásico de pequenas células redondas é uma rara neoplasia que se inicia e se espalha pela superfície peritoneal. Foi descrito pela primeira vez em 1989 e, em 1991, houve seu reconhecimento como entidade clínica e patológica distintas. Relato do caso: Homem de 34 anos apresentou quadro de dor abdominal e perda de peso, evoluindo para obstrução intestinal dois meses após. A laparotomia demonstrou grande massa abdominopélvica irressecável. O laudo anatomopatológico associado à imuno-histoquímica evidenciou diagnóstico de tumor desmoplásico de pequenas células redondas. A tomografia computadorizada confirmou derrame pleural bilateral, implantes peritoneais e massas abdominais e pélvicas. Realizou-se quimioterapia com carbo/taxol com intervalo de 21 dias. Substituiu-se o esquema para VAC/IE com intervalo de 21 dias, com resposta parcial, porém ainda se mantendo um tumor irressecável. Houve piora progressiva da performance do paciente, com evolução ao óbito por obstrução intestinal no 15º mês de seguimento. Conclusão: O tumor desmoplásico de pequenas células redondas, em razão da sua raridade, continua sendo um desafio para o diagnóstico e o tratamento.
Neurofibroma Plexiforme Vesical em Portador de Neurofibromatose: Relato de caso
Authors: Domingos Ana Carolina Bonini , Gomes Mireille Caroline , Nasr Bárbara Pinto , Santos Anna Cláudia Evangelista dos
Published: April 2019

Introdução: A neurofibromatose do tipo 1 (NF1) e uma doença hereditária de caráter autossômico dominante, com reentrância completa e relacionada a mutações no gene NF1 (17q11.2). Apresenta expressão extremamente variável e predisposição a ocorrência de tumores. Complicações como neurofibromas viscerais estão presentes em apenas 1% dos casos de NF1. Neurofibromas vesicais são extremamente raros. Relato do caso: O presente caso faz referencia a um paciente do sexo masculino com 4 anos de idade que apresentava sinais e sintomas de disfunção urinaria e intestinal associados a desvio da coluna lombossacra. Ao exame, foram identificadas características típicas de NF1 e os exames complementares permitiram o diagnostico de um neurofibroma vesical. Posteriormente, foi concluído o diagnostico de NF1. Conclusão: O diagnostico de síndromes predisponentes ao câncer e o rastreio de tumores associados a essas condições são essenciais aos portadores dessas doenças.
Impacto de las reformas tributarias en el sector comercial del Cantón Tulcán
Authors: Vela Cepeda Luis Arturo , Mera Rodriguez Willington Gerardo
Published: April 2019

Las reformas tributarias en el Ecuador se han realizado constantemente durante el último gobierno, diez de ellas han sido en los últimos cinco años, en promedio una cada seis meses y cuatro de éstas han afectado al sector empresarial, particularmente en este caso a los contribuyentes de la ciudad de Tulcán en forma directa o indirecta La presente investigación estuvo enfocada en determinar el impacto que dichas reformas ocasionaron al sector comercial, especialmente en lo que se refiere a los impuestos directos de: Impuesto al Valor Agregado (I.V.A) e Impuesto a la Renta; así como las reformas en los comprobantes de venta, retención y documentos complementarios. Es importante manifestar que los comerciantes objeto de la investigación manifiestan que el impacto ocasionado, está directamente relacionado en cuanto al cumplimiento de las declaraciones, multas y anti- cipos, entre los más importantes que han afectado de una u otra manera a las actividades comerciales que se desarrollan en diferentes ámbitos. Los impactos o efectos de las reformas, se atribuyen a causas como el desconocimiento,  difusión y asesoramiento en cuanto a los constantes cambios en la normativa tributaria; lo cual provoca que existan retrasos en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias, lo que a su vez provoca las sanciones respectivas por parte del Servicio de Rentas Internas. La carga impositiva de esta serie de gravámenes está reflejada en los pequeños comercian- tes, sobre todo en los negocios que deben declarar el impuesto a la renta, en donde el an- ticipo de dicho impuesto es obligatorio y que por parte de los dueños se lo considera como un castigo a la inversión que podría hacerlo si no existiese esta imposición en los tributos.
Los Sistemas de información gerencial: aplicabilidad en procesos empresariales y de educación superior en el Ecuador
Authors: Borja Salinas Ely Israel , Ferruzola Gómez Enrique
Published: April 2019

La complejidad de la relación entre las necesidades de información para el gerenciamiento desde ámbitos distintos como las empresas y las universidades, amerita realizar aproxima- ciones y analogías de las circunstancias con las que se enfrentan los gerentes modernos del conocimiento de las organizaciones, donde el talento innovador desarrollado de los elemen- tos profesionales debe contrastarse en ambientes diferenciados en cuanto a las demandas de usuarios de la información. Antes la escases de la información y ahora la abundancia de la información, hace que las estrategias de los procesos de la información lleve a la búsqueda de un equilibrio, economía y eficiencia, para optimización de los recursos.
Aprendizaje cooperativo utilizando tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TICs) en una clase de idioma extranjero: percepciones de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Torres Cajas Mónica
Published: April 2019

Este artículo ha sido elaborado a partir de una tesis central en la cual se evidencia que el aprendizaje cooperativo utilizando las tecnologías de la información y comunicación mejora el rendimiento académico en la enseñanza del inglés como idioma extranjero. El estudio pre- tende fomentar la reflexión sobre las bondades del aprendizaje cooperativo a través de las TICs para fortalecer el uso de esta metodología en todas las áreas del currículo y en espe- cial en la enseñanza de las lenguas, como una herramienta efectiva para que los estudiantes alcancen los perfiles de egreso que les permita tener éxito en su vida personal y profesional. El foco del artículo son los resultados de las encuestas aplicadas a los estudiantes de Tercer Nivel de Inglés, de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, luego de concluida la aplicación del programa curricular que tuvo como base fundamental la metodología cooperativa utilizando las Tics, durante un período de estudio. Con base en el análisis de las apreciaciones de los estudiantes sobre la experiencia vivida se pudo encontrar significativos aportes para la comprensión y correcta aplicación del aprendizaje cooperativo. Esto permitió, además, discurrir sobre cómo los estudiantes afrontaron la pro- blemática de la interacción en la realización de tareas comunicativas utilizando el inglés.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI SPIRITUAL ISLAMI DALAM KEGIATAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nirwani Jumala Nirwani Jumala , Abubakar Abubakar
Published: April 2019

Students in Islamic schools are expected to achieve the indicators of spiritual intelligence that have been predefined in the Learning Implementation Plan. However, in reality the values internalized to obtain the spiritual competence have not been able to completely change the characters of the students.This study aimed to analyze and to evaluate the achievement indicators of Islamic spiritual value competence, the methods of internalizing Islamic spiritual values, and the factors influencing the internalization of Islamic spiritual values for the students at two private Madrasah Aliyah (Islamic senior high schools), Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa and Darul Ihsan. The study used a qualitative approach, conducted in Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa and Darul Ihsan from April 2016 to August 2018. Data collection techniques were interview, observation, self-assessment, peer assessment, and documentation. Data analysis was done by organizing and codifying the data, enriching the theory, interpreting data, and writing the report. Findings showed that in both schools the achievement indicators of Islamic spiritual values included instilling understanding and strengthening faith ('aqidah), initiating worship routines, showing steadfast (istiqāmah) and sincere (ikhlaṣ) attitudes in carrying out the practices of drawing close to Allah (taqarrub ilallāh), transforming bad behaviors into those that reflect religious values, displaying Islamic identity, and maintaining fraternity (ukhuwwah) in everyday life. The methods of internalizing these Islamic spiritual values were carried out by lecturing and religious gathering (halaqah), discussion (jadal), storytelling (qiṣṣah), dialogue (ḥiwar), conveying good messages (mau'iḍah al-hasanah), self-discipline (riyāḍah), role model (uswatun al-ḥasanah), conveying excellent rewards (tabsyir), outpouring thoughts and feelings (muḥāḍarah), encouragement and deterrence (targhib wa tarhīb), contemplation (tafakkur), pondering over (tadabbur), and concentration (tawajjuh). The success of internalizing the values was largely influenced by good relations between teachers and students, the learning methods applied, good learning environment conditions, adequate learning infrastructure and facilities, the commitment to the quality of education, and the participation of committees, founders, government, and stakeholders in the management of education. To conclude, value education should not separate spiritual and social attitudes. Social values can become spiritual when implemented under the teachings of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The values that have been successfully internalized were those with a sense of well-being, such as the goodness rooted in a community.
PENDIDIKAN ESTETIKA DAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Sitti Hasnidar Sitti Hasnidar
Published: April 2019

Kerusakan lingkungan tidak bisa dihindari, tetapi dapat diperlambat. Upaya untuk menghambat perlu dilakukan melalui pendidikan yaitu dengan cara menumbuhkan kesadaran pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, mengubah kebiasaan yang kurang atau belum baik menjadi kebiasaan baru yang lebih baik, lebih peduli dan berpihak pada kelestarian lingkungan. Hal itu dapat ditempuh melalui integrasi pendidikan nilai karakter yang dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran lingkungan dalam mata pelajaran. Untuk mengubah pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku menjadi lebih baik dapat dilakukan dengan penguatan pendidikan karakter yang diintegrasikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perasaan, kesadaran dan perilaku keindahan peserta didik terhadap lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini melibatkan peserta didik dari SMA Negeri 10 Fajar Harapan Banda Aceh tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 12 orang yang menjadi situs penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya memperlihatkan, bahwa: (1) perasaan keindahan peserta didik terhadap lingkungan sekolah dapat dilihat dari kepekaan mereka pada saat memandang lingkungan sekolahnya, (2) kesadaran keindahan peserta didik terhadap lingkungan sekolah dapat dilihat dari reflektisitas mereka pada saat melihat atau merasakan keindahan lingkungan sekolahnya, (3) perilaku keindahan peserta didik terhadap lingkungan sekolah dapat dilihat dari perilaku mereka pada saat memandang atau merasakan kondisi lingkungan sekolah yang tidak sesuai dengan keindahan lingkungan.
Cover, Content, and Editorial Note from Pengabdianmu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 March 2019
Authors: PengabdianMu J Pengabdian Masyarakat Chief Editor Of
Published: April 2019

Assalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.

Dear reader, now PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat re-published on Volume 4 Issue 1 March 2019. The success of this publication is the result of good cooperation of all parties who maintain the publishing sustainability twice a year.

Alhamdulillah, form this edition PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat has succeeded in gaining a proud achievement by successfully getting an accreditation rating on SINTA 4. This success cannot be separated from the support and prayer of all contributors, both material and non-material.

The publication of PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat certainly participates in disseminating the results of community services in science and technology development conducted by lecturers and researchers especially from UM Palangkaraya and other universities.

This edition contains 11 articles consisting of Education, Social and Political, Islamic Studies, Engineering, and Health Science topics. Editorial boards are fully aware that there is still room for improvement in this edition, hence with all humility willing to accept constructive suggestions and feedback for improvements to the publication for the next editions.

The editorial board would like to thank the University, all editors and reviewers, and contributors of the scientific articles who have provided the repertoire in this issue. We hope that all parties, especially the contributors of the articles, could re-participate for the success of the publication in the next edition in September 2019.

Wassalamu�alaikum Wr. Wb.

Palangka Raya, March 2019

Editor-in-Chief,

signed

Dr. Nurul Hikmah Kartini, S.Si., M.Pd.
SENI GRAFIS INDONESIA KEMBALI KE “JALAN MASIF”
Authors: Rahman Deni
Published: April 2019

Siasat para praktisi grafis meng-eksklusifkan karya grafisnya agar setara dengan seni lukis, justru menjadikan seni grafis seolah-olah hanyalah sebagai salah satu teknik melukis. Untuk mendekatkan seni grafis pada masyarakat, menempuh “jalan masif” akan menjadi siasat yang ampuh. Hal ini akan menempatkan kembali seni grafis pada fitrahnya yaitu karya rupa multi impresi.

 

kata kunci: seni grafis, masif
Matriz de efectos olvidados en la reducción de la morosidad en créditos otorgados por entidades financieras.
Authors: Quito Romero Gustavo Adolfo , Luna Altamirano Kléber Antonio , Sarmiento Espinoza. William Henry , Erazo Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: April 2019

El incumplimiento de los pagos por el otorgamiento de créditos otorgados por las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, es un problema latente en las instituciones financias ecuatorianas, haciendo referencia en especial a la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Cacpe Biblian Ltda.-Ecuador, por tal motivo el objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar las acciones y efectos, que permitan definir los aspectos mínimos a considerar para una adecuada gestión del riesgo de crédito, cuya finalidad será el reducir este problema a través de variables escondidas que no fueron consideradas por los agentes de crédito en el momento adecuado, lo que permitirá minimizar el requerimiento de provisiones y por ende incrementar el margen financiero. En la metodología se explica el desarrollo de estas herramientas de vanguardia que ofrece la lógica difusa, se aplica la teoría del expertizaje la cual sirve como elemento base para la construcción de una matriz cuadrada de efectos olvidados, encontrando los efectos omitidos o variables escondidas, de esta aplicación el efecto olvidado resulta ser el Mayor margen financiero, el cual debe ser considerado para un adecuado análisis antes de otorgar un crédito, direccionándolo a una correcta toma de decisión crediticia.
The Sun Ray as a Tool to Design an Architectural Form
Authors: Pavlov Nicolai L.
Published: April 2019

The regularities of constructing crucial architectural forms are shown based on the architecture of Ancient Egypt, Western Europe, and Russia: obelisks, pyramids, statues, tents, and spires. It is shown that the source of projection for these and some other architectural forms was the Sun 1 or its image in the shape of a golden ball. The sun ray is serving as a tool for solar elevation.
Система точного обнаружения очага возгорания
Authors: Пасовец Владимир , Волчек Ярослав , Савчук Александра
Published: April 2019

Представлены основные тенденции развития автоматических систем пожаротушения. На основе анализа опубликованных работ в области автоматических систем обнаружения и ликвидации пожара выявлены недостатки данных систем. Предложена разработанная конструкция автоматической системы точного обнаружения очага возгорания, позволяющая минимизировать ущерб, вызываемый воздействием огнетушащих веществ на материальные ценности, в процессе ликвидации пожара. Основным преимуществом разработки является простота конструкции и низкая стоимость.
Оценка эффективных доз облучения пациентов при дентальных рентгенологических исследованиях
Authors: Макаревич Кристина , Миненко Виктор , Кутень Семен , Веренич Кирилл
Published: April 2019

Работа посвящена моделированию рентгенологических исследований зубочелюстной системы с целью оценки эффективных доз облучения пациентов. Разработана модель дентального рентгеновского аппарата. Спектры излучения рентгеновской трубки получены с помощью модели «TASMIP». Референтные воксельные фантомы МКРЗ адаптированы для моделирования процедур дентальной рентгенодиагностики. Транспорт рентгеновского излучения в фантомах МКРЗ выполнен с помощью метода Монте-Карло. Получены распределения поглощенной дозы в органах и тканях антропоморфных фантомов. Рассчитаны значения эквивалентных и эффективных доз для различных параметров диагностических процедур. Определены значения конверсионных коэффициентов связи эффективной дозы с параметрами рентгеновского аппарата и видами исследования зубов. Показана возможность применения результатов исследования. Приведены значения конверсионных коэффициентов для использования на практике.
Исследование возможностей использования сетевой модели управления для обеспечения пожарной безопасности района
Authors: Чен Тао , Чанг Женксинг , Ву Лили , Киао Чен , Ли Жипенг , Хуанг Куани
Published: April 2019

Основываясь на актуальной ситуации в области пожарной безопасности района Бинсити, создана адекватная система управления с целью обеспечения пожарной безопасности и гармоничного развития данного района. Предложен метод сетевого управления, который позволяет обеспечить стандартизацию и высокую эффективность пожарной безопасности района, реализованы соответствующие меры и внесены предложения по оптимизации практики управления безопасностью района. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в районах, нуждающихся в стандартизации пожарной безопасности и повышении ее эффективности.
Kuzeybatı Anadolu’daki Bazı Zeytin (Olea europaea L.) Bahçelerinin Ağır Metal ve Doğal Radyonüklit İçerikleri
Authors: ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ Bihter , PEKCAN Tülin , AYDOĞDU Erol , TURAN Sevim , ANAÇ Dilek
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada, Aliağa’dan Ezine’ye uzanan karayolu çevresinde zeytin yetiştirilen alanların ağır metal (Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Al) ve doğal radyonüklit (238U, 232Th, 40K) içeriklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Aliağa, Soma, Ayvalık, Edremit ve Ezine’den alınan toprak örneklerinin analiz sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, genelde ağır metal miktarlarının toprağın yüzey altında daha fazla bulunduğu ve incelenen ağır metallerden sadece toplam Ni miktarının Bergama hariç diğer lokasyonlarda 11-69 mg/kg arasında değiştiği ve referans değerin (30 mg/kg) üzerinde ölçüldüğü bulunmuştur. Aliağa’dan alınan toprak örneklerinde en yüksek toplam Pb, Cr ve Cd içerikleri sırasıyla 44.59 mg/kg, 60 mg/kg ve 0.81 mg/kg olarak bulunmuştur. Bulunan bu değerlerin birçok araştırmacı tarafından belirtilen kritik değerlere (50, 100 and 1 mg/kg) yakın olduğu görülmektedir. Topraklarda ölçülen maksimum doğal radyoaktivite düzeyleri ise 226Ra (37 Bq/kg), 232Th (45 Bq/kg) ve 40K (410 Bq/kg) bildirilen değerlerin (226Ra:35 Bq/kg, 232Th:30 Bq/kg ve 40K:400 Bg/kg) üzerinde bulunmuştur. Zeytin yapraklarında yapılan analizler sonucunda, ağır metal toksitesi gözlenmediği sadece Cr’un (0.19-0.99 mg/kg) bildirilen üst sınırın (0.60 mg/kg) biraz üzerinde bulunduğu görülmüştür. Yüksek kontaminasyon potansiyeline sahip bu riskli bölgelerin, çok geç olmadan periyodik olarak çalışılması gerekmektedir.
Elektrik Motorunun Parametrelerinden Yararlanarak Pompa Devir Sayısının Tahmini
Authors: Yegül Uğur , Orel Okray , Eminoğlu Maksut Barış , Vatandaş Mustafa
Published: April 2019

Elektrik motorları pompaların çalıştırılmasında en çok kullanılan güç kaynağıdır. Özellikle dalgıç pompalar elektrik motoruna doğrudan akuple edilerek imal edilmektedirler. Dalgıç pompaların bu kompakt yapısı ve suya batık olarak çalışması, değişken yük koşullarında pompa devir sayısının ölçülmesine olanak vermemektedir. Pompa devir sayısı ise manometrik yükseklik ve debi değerlerini etkileyen önemli bir parametredir. Bu çalışmada dalgıç pompaların tahrikinde yaygın olarak kullanılan 3 fazlı 2 kutuplu asenkron motorların elektriksel parametreleri kullanılarak motor/pompa devir sayısının tahmini amacıyla bir yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntemle elektrik motoru ve direkt akuple dalgıç pompanın devir sayısının düşük bir hata oranıyla tahmin edilebileceği belirlenmiştir. Geliştirilen regresyon eşitlikleriyle motorun anma devir sayısı ve yüklenme oranı değerleri kullanılarak anlık devir sayısı hesaplanabilmektedir.
Edirne İlinde Depolanmış Buğday ve Un Fabrikalarında Saptanan Zararlı Böcekler Üzerine Araştırmalar
Authors: ÖZDER Nihal , TOĞANTİMUR Oktay
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışma Edirne İlinde depolanmış buğday ve un fabrikalarında bulunan zararlı böceklerin saptanması amacıyla 2017 – 2018 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. 8 zahireci deposu, 5 un fabrikası ve 3 adet TMO deposundan ayda bir kez buğday, un ve kepek örnekleri alınmıştır. Sürvey sonucunda Sitophilus granarius (L.), Sitophilus oryzae (L.), Tribolium confusum (Duv.), Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), Ephestia kuehniella (Zell.), Plodia interpunctella (Hübner), Rhizopertha dominica (F.), Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), Gnathocerus cornutus (Fab.), Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens 1831), Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792) fabrikalarda bulunan zararlı böcekler olarak saptanmıştır.
POLA PEMBELAJARANPENDIDIKAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KELAS IVSEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 04 BUANTAN BESAR KECAMATAN SIAK KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Noviana Eddy , ' Erlisnawati , Bakri Rifka Mahira
Published: April 2019

Learning social science education gives a chance to give some attentions to care and usesurrounding area. Emperical fact in learning social science education before a teacher is onlyperson who gives information that is called teacher centered. Learning materials used focusesinto text books (material in the text books does not adopt and relate into local superiority andwisdom)This research only focuses into development of teaching material of learning socialscience education which has primary school local wisdom basis into competence standart andbasic standart in the first semester of grade IV.This research aims to develop teachingmaterial of learning social science education in Primary School based on local wisdom basiswhich can be used as a reference or supplement by teachers and studetns in learning.Themothod used is research and development design. This research is done into four steps that is1) study literature, 2) research plan, 3) research development, and 4) implementation. Datacollection technique used in this research is using interview, questionnaire, observation,documentations, and test. Meanwhile, triangulation technique and simple statistics are used toanalyze the data. The research showed that 1) teaching materials of of learning social scienceeducation based on local wisdom helps teachers in developing and relating learning materialsin learning social science education with potential of local area especially Siak regency, andb)khususnya di Kabupaten Siak; dan (b) teaching materials of of learning social scienceeducation based on local wisdom helps students to understand potential and condition ofsurrounding area. It is proven by increasing students’ understanding in learning learningsocial science education based on local wisdom from average score in pretest 31,73 into53,85 in posttest within increasing average score 0,33 in fair category.Keywords: local wisdom, and social science education
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN CALISTUNG SISWA KELAS II SDN 79 PEKANBARU DENGAN PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN TEMATIK SAINTIFIK
Authors: Meisal Ulil
Published: April 2019

The research method used is a quasi-experimental method which consists of experimental class and class II controlkelas SDN 79 Pekanbaru, which illustrates a significant difference in the ability to calistung between the two. Research on the data pretest seen from arithmetic average of the experimental 70.66 and control 65.9, experimental writing skills 77, and controls 71.6, experimental ability to read 76, and controls 77.5. To find significant differences in the ability of the chi square analysis was used to calculate the ability Xhitung <Xtabel (1.67 <3.841), there was no significant difference, the ability to write with Xhitung <Xtabel (0.6 <3.841), there was no significant difference on writing skills, and the ability to read with Xhitung <Xtabel (1.12 <3.841), there was no significant difference in reading ability. Posttest data seen from the average value of the experimental class numeracy 75.6 and 71.7 control, the ability to write an experimental class 81.9 and control 74.6, literacy class experimental 82.1 and control 78.5. To determine differences in the ability to use the chi square analysis on numeracy Xhitung <Xtabel (3.51 <3.841), there was no significant difference in the experimental class and the control class numeracy skills. The ability to write with Xhitung <Xtabel (3.51 <3.841), there was no significant difference, while the ability to read Xhitung <Xtabel (0.71 <3.841), there was no significant difference. Improved results in the experimental class capabilities calistung numeracy skills of 0.15, and control 0.16, the ability to write of 0.26, and control 0.11, the ability to read the experimental class of 0.31, and controls 0.07, it is seen larger in capacity building calistung the experimental class.Key words: calistung, scientific thematics, numeracy skills, reading skills, and writing skills
PENGARUH METODE BERBEBAN TERHADAP KECEPATAN TENDANGAN SABIT PADA ATLET PENCAK SILAT UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Authors: ' Kamarudin
Published: April 2019

Based on the writer’s observations in the field showed speed of Tendangan Sabit of Pencak Silat from Students Community Unit of Riau Islamic University was still low. This research aimed to know the influence weight method towards the speed of Tendangan Sabit of Pencak Silat from Students Community Unit of Riau Islamic University. This research method was an experimental research (a quasi-experimental). This research population were totally 13 athletes, whereas the samples were taken through total sampling so that it was got 13 male athletes. A test was used to find out the speed of Tendangan Sabit of Pencak Silat from Students Community Unit of Riau Islamic University. The Data obtained were analyzed using t-test. The Results of the analysis of the data indicates that weight method gives a significant influence toward the speed of Tendangan Sabit from Students Community Unit of Riau Islamic University since T-obs (5.839) was bigger than T-table (1.782). (3) It can be seen that weight method a significant influence toward the speed of Tendangan Sabit from Students Community Unit of Riau Islamic University.Key words: weight method, speed of Tendangan Sabit, Pencak Silat.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA PGSD SEMESTER I DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA I POKOK BAHASAN SISTEM PERNAPASAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI
Authors: Jusuf Ridwan
Published: April 2019

This research intend to know PGSD college student ability in first semester to solve sains I college base concepts respiratory system subject by applying demonstration method. Observational type that have been used in observational descriptive which is a research that to know college student ability in solve sains I college base concepts respiratory system subjects by applying demonstration method, the subject of this research is student college in education learns elementary school major (PGSD) first semester that have been contracted to Sains Base Concept college with total 55 college students. The tech that have been use in this research is essay. Essays can be use to know college student ability in solve sains I college base concepts respiratory system subjects by applying demonstration method to forms essays that total 10 problems with 100 maximum score. The data that have been acquired analyzed by use of statistic descriptive. Have been know from analizyed ability college student can do sains I ability problem base concept colleges respiratory system discussion subjects by applying demonstration method, have gotten by mean's data (M ) = 75 by standard deviation (SD) = 5,9, there are college student ability solve sains I college problems base concepts respiratory system subjects by applying demonstration method, there are college student has ability too solve problems with varying level which is pretty good 6 person (11%), well 18 person (33%), passably 23 person (42%), adverse 6 person (11%) and so adverse 2 person (4%) .Keywords: demonstration method, respiratory system
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTRASITERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN BOLA VOLISISWA DI SMPN 1 BATU BERSURAT
Authors: Yulianti Mimi
Published: April 2019

Based on observations of researchers in the field is seen that the method used by the teacher of PE in the communication of lesson material that using conventional methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning methods demonstration of the skills of playing volleyball SMPN 1 Batu Bersurat used type of approach to quantitative analysis through test volleyball ground level. This research is a quasi experimental, and the study population was all students of SMPN 1 Batu Bersurat totaling 15 people, while the sampling technique in this study using total sampling technique. then the sample in this study amounted to 15 people. The instrument used was a test volleyball basic level French-Cooper. The data analyzed in this study is data derived from experimental studies that use the pre-test and post-test one group design. Data analysis results show that: the influence of methods of demonstration against playing volleyball skills student at SMPN 1 Batu Bersurat with the results of the statistical count tcount 33.12> ttabel 23.7.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNINGUNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS VISDN 013 LUBUK KEMBANG SARI KECAMATAN UKUI
Authors: ' Muhroni
Published: April 2019

The background of this study is the lack of PKn student learning outcomes, it is due to lack of significance for learning the teacher, the teacher gives no concrete contohyang and juah of environmentally friendly, passive students in participating in learning. This study is a class action that aims to improve learning outcomes PKn, as well as improving the learning activities of teachers and students using a contextual approach to teaching and learning. Research was conducted during two cycles, where research on SDN 013 Lubuk Kembang Sari Kecamatan Ukui with research subjects are students of class VI. Data collection techniques used in this study was the observation techniques, test engineering and technical documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, found that the learning outcomes of students has increased at each cycle, is strengthened by the results that have been raised previously, namely: (1) early mastery learning outcomes of Civic Education students gain is 45%; (2) in the first cycle completeness PKn learning outcomes of students increased by 70%; and (3) in the second cycle completeness PKn learning outcomes of students increased by 80%. This indicates that the completeness kasikal has been reached, in which the research is successful if the completeness achieved 80% of students obtaining a minimum value of 65. Based on the results and the discussion can be concluded that the application of contextual teaching and learning approach to improving student learning outcomes PKn Class VI SDN 013 Lubuk Kembang Sari Kecamatan Ukui.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DANBAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V A MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CTL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING)SD NEGERI 007 BAGAN BESAR
Authors: ' Raihan
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to describe the learning outcomes through the use of media map. The subjects were students of class 007 VA SD Negeri Besar Bagan Bagan great learning results. This research is a class action, the research was conducted by two cycles. Collecting data in this study using observation techniques and activities of teacher and student achievement test. This research is to apply the learning model CTL. The results showed that the learning outcomes and Indonesian IPA increases it is characterized by increased mastery (mastery) students to the learning material of 60% and above, in the second cycle are as many as 22 out of 25 students or 85% for science subjects. In subjects Indonesian 23 students from 25 students or 92%. Student mastery of the learning material is less than 60% as much as three students from 25 students or 15% in science subjects. In subjects Indonesian 2 students from 25 students or 8%. Based on this it can be concluded that the application of the model CTL can improve science learning outcomes and Indonesian.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHTUNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS VISDN 004 SIMPANG PULAI KECAMATAN UKUIKEBUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Riyadi Slamet
Published: April 2019

The background of this study is the low learning outcomes PKn students of class VI SDN 004 Desa Simpang Pulai Kecamatan Ukui, that of the 30 students, only 15 students who completed the learning outcomes PKn, with the average value of 54 where KKM specified is 70 , 00. The cause of low learning outcomes is the passivity of students in the learning process, In addition, teachers are still using conventional teaching methods and teacher-centered. Based on this, the researchers conducted an increase learning outcomes through the application of the model. This study is a class action that aims to improve learning outcomes PKn as well as increase the activity of students in the learning process through the implementation of NHT type cooperative model. Data collection techniques used were observation activities of teachers and students, achievement test, and documentation. This study was conducted over two cycles. The data in this research is descriptive about the activities of teachers and students and learning outcomes in subjects PKn class VI student. The results of this study showed that the learning outcomes PKn increased each cycle. Preliminary data states that only 15 students or 50% were completed, the first cycle of mastery learning increased with the number of 26 students or 87%, and the second cycle increased mastery learning again with the number of 27 students or 90%.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL)UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VSD NEGERI 010 SILIKUAN HULU KECAMATAN UKUI
Authors: Makarti Siwi Enggar
Published: April 2019

The background of this study is the low learning outcomes IPS. It is characterized by the acquisition of the average value of social studies students at 59.10 with the percentage of students learning completeness amounted to 50.00% from 20 students. This research is a classroom action research (PTK) which aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of strategies IPS Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). This study was conducted in 010 primary schools Silikuan Ukui Hulu subdistrict, with research subjects fifth grade students with a number of 20 students. This study was conducted by two cycles. The data used in this study are the activities of teachers, student activities, and learning outcomes are collected using the observation technique teacher and student activities and written tests, while the analytical techniques used in this research is descriptive analysis. The study states that the acquisition of the activities of teachers and students and learning outcomes in each cycle has increased. This is supported by: (1) the percentage of activity the teachers in the first cycle of the first meeting by 45%, in the first cycle of meetings II percentage teacher activity by 52%, the percentage of teacher activity in the second cycle of the first meeting by 65%, the percentage of teacher activity in the second cycle meeting II by 75%; (2) the percentage of student activity in the first cycle of the first meeting by 49%, in the first cycle of meetings II percentage of student activity by 60%, the percentage of the activity of students in the second cycle the first meeting by 63%, the percentage of student activity on the second cycle of meeting II by 79% ; (3) learning outcomes in basic score of 59,10.Dan which reached KKM 65 only 10 students or (50%). The first cycle of the average value obtained by the students reached 63.6. Students who achieve KKM there are 13 students or 65 (65%). Cycle II average value obtained students achieve value above 67 means the KKM. Students who reached the last 16 students or (80%).
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN JENIS-JENIS USAHA DALAM MASYARAKAT PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MELALUI MODEL INTERAKSI EDUKATIF DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 006 PAGARAN TAPAH DARUSSALAM
Authors: ' Wijiyati
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the poor results of social studies class V students of SD Negeri006 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam Rokan Hulu. This study aimed to determine the educationalinteraction model approach in improving the understanding of business in society (fishing) insocial studies in class V SD Negeri 006 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam, held for 1 month.Subjects in this study were all students of class V SD Negeri 006 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam,the number of students by 22 students with academic ability heterogeneous. Form of researchis classroom action research. The research instrument consists of instruments and instrumentperformance data collection activity observation sheet form teacher and student activity.Based on the analysis and discussion can be concluded that the average student learningoutcomes in initial tests is average with the average value of 59.55, and in the first cycle roseto 69.32 in the medium category, while in the second cycle of average ability studentscategorized as high in percentage the average value of 87.05 by the very high category. Fromthe above data it is known that there is a close link between the increased activity of teachersand students with student success in learning. The statement indicates that results for studentswith understanding the material efforts within the community learning model InteractionEducational fifth grade students of SD Negeri 006 Pagaran Tapah Darussalam can beenhanced through learning model Interaction Educational.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN METODE LATIHAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 007 KAMPUNG BARU KECAMATAN UKUI
Authors: Saepudin Ayi
Published: April 2019

Based on the results of tests conducted on social studies student learning results obtained arelow, the researchers observed that in general the students have not reached the limit ofmastery learning expected by SBC. Students who reach KKM on the subjects of socialsciences with KKM 65 only 10 (50%) of 20 students. Furthermore, the low student learningoutcomes occurred is also due in teaching subjects the researcher as a teacher gives lessvariation and implementing teaching methods that can make students feel happy and makeactive students become more active and creative in learning which in turn student learningoutcomes low, This research forms a classroom action research. Classroom action researchis one of the efforts of teachers in the form of various activities undertaken to improve or toimprove the quality of learning in the classroom. From the research data result of learningIPS above can be seen yield increases social studies students from the action on thepreliminary data for the first cycle to the second cycle by improving student learningoutcomes that menigkat are significant, the initial data of students who achieve mastery only50% and in I cycle to the increase has reached 70% and the thoroughness of the class in thesecond cycle reaches 80% of the 20 students of grade VI SD Negeri 007 Kampung Baru
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 011 BUKIT GAJAH KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Hanapiati Ipi
Published: April 2019

This research was motivated by the low results of students' mathematics learning. Of the 35students only 15 students (40.54%) who completed study results, while the average valueobtained by the students was 68.65. This study aims to increase the students' mathematicslearning through PMRI. This research is a class act who performed two cycles. Based on theresearch of learning outcomes and learning activities teachers and students expressedincreased. In the first cycle 1 meeting activities for teachers to get a score of 14 (70%), in thefirst cycle 2 meeting increased with a score of 15 (75%). In the second cycle 1 meeting obtaina score of 17 (85%) and the second cycle 2 meeting obtain a score of 18 (90%). Besides thestudent activity also increased in the first cycle of meeting one activity students obtain a scoreof 12 (60%), in the first cycle 2 meeting increased with a score of 16 (80%). In the secondcycle 1 meeting obtain a score of 17 (85%) and the second cycle 2 meeting obtain a score of17 (85%). The results of students' mathematics learning increases the basic score averagevalue obtained was 68.65 increase in the first cycle with an average value of 95.41 hasincreased in the second cycle with an average value of 97.97.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MELALUI PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 012 SILIKUAN HULU KECAMATAN UKUI
Authors: ' Sudahana
Published: April 2019

This research was motivated by lack of civics student learning outcomes. Low studentlearning outcomes is caused by: (a) the teaching methods teachers are passive andmonotonous; and (b) the students were cool to mess around when lessons. This study aims toimprove student learning outcomes. This research is a class act, performed in SD Negeri 012Silikuan Hulu. The data used in this study is the activity data of teachers and students as wellas civics student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the study revealed that theactivities of teachers and students and the learning outcomes of students has increased. Thisis evidenced by the acquisition: the preliminary data the number of students who completed is10 students, an increase in the first cycle by the number of students increased to 15 studentsand 17 students in the second cycle. Teacher activity also increased in the first cycle ofmeeting 1 percentage teacher activity by 47%, in the first cycle of meeting 2 increased withthe percentage of 56%. In the second cycle 1 meeting increased to 68% and the second cycle2 meeting increased to 73%. Student activity also increased in the first cycle 1 meeting apercentage of student activity by 50%, in the first cycle of meeting 2 increased with thepercentage of 57%. In the second cycle 1 meeting increased to 65% and the second cycle 2meeting increased to 82%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 002 KIYAP JAYA KECAMATAN BANDAR SEI KIJANG
Authors: Kurniasih Neneng
Published: April 2019

The background of this study is the low student learning outcomes SDN PAI 002 Kiyap Jaya.It dibuktika with the acquisition value of the average student in the amount of 65 to 50% ofstudents completeness. This research is a class act. This study was conducted in two cycles.The data used in this study is the activity data and the teacher and student learning outcomesPAI. Based on the research results, direct learners models to improve learning outcomes.This result is evidenced by: (a) the activities of teachers has increased in each cycle, the firstcycle of the first meeting activity for teachers to get a score of 12 (48.00%) with less category,the first cycle II meeting obtain 17 (68.00%) with category enough, the second cycle ofmeetings I obtain a score of 20 (80.00%) in both categories. In the second cycle II meetingobtain a score of 23 (92.00%) with a very good category. And activities of students hasincreased at a meeting I cycle I obtained a score of 11 (44.00%) with less category, thesecond meeting of the second cycle obtain a score of 16 (64.00%) with enough categories, thefirst meeting of the second cycle obtain a score of 19 ( 76.005%) with both categories. And atthe second meeting of the second cycle obtain a score of 22 (88.00%) with a frightening goodcategory; and (b) learning outcomes PAI increased. In preliminary data the average value ofstudents is 65 to 50% the percentage of completeness, in the first cycle to obtain an averagevalue of 69.25 with the percentage of completeness 70% and the second cycle obtain anaverage value of 74.5 with the percentage of completeness of 85%.
UPAYA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 2 PANGKALAN KURAS KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KURAS KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: ' Awaluddin
Published: April 2019

The background of this study is the lack of student motivation. This study aims to increasestudents' motivation. This research is a class act, Based on the results through the processingof the questionnaire, the efforts of guidance teachers to motivate students overall belajarjincluded into the category Good. Based on the collection of data obtained from thequestionnaire to 30 students with 12 questions can be authors conclude that the ultimateanswer is SS (very often). Therefore it can be considered that the guidance teacher efforts tomotivate student learning in SMPN 2 Pangkalan Kuras Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras "PrettyGood".
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STRUKTURAL THINK PAIR SQUARE (TPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS VI SDN 012 PEKAN ARBA
Authors: Arpandisyah Arpandisyah
Published: April 2019

The background of this study is the lack of mathematics learning outcomes Class VI SDN 012 Pekan Arba, this is evidenced by the acquisition of the average value obtained at 65, other than that of the 20 students were only 8 students (40.00%), which reached KKM. Based on this the researchers conducted a study to implement cooperative learning model think pair squer (TPS). This study is a class action, which was carried out as much as two cycles consisting of two meetings. Based on the research data showed that students' mathematics learning outcomes in each cycle has increased, on the basis of the number of students who score reached KKM is 10 students (50.00%), the first UH KKM number of students who achieve an increase in the number of students is 75, 00%, and at UH II, the number of students who reached KKM increased by 85.00%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model think pair squer (TPS) can improve learning outcomes sixth grade mathematics students SDN 012 Pekan Arba.