bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Teknologi Mesin Pengaduk Adonan Roti Kapasitas 5-10 Kg Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Mitra UMKM Roti Berkah Desa Pambang Baru
Authors: Jupri Jupri , Yumami Eva
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian yang diusulkan bertujuan untuk menyelesaiakn permasalah mitra yaitu (1) Waktu dan proses pembuatan roti secara manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama pada setiap tahapan produksi (2) Pada tahap pengadukan adonan roti masih secara manual tidak hanya memperlambat proses produksi tetapi juga mempengaruhi konsistensi hasil akhir roti (3) Tidak tersedianya mesin pengaduk adonan roti. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah luaran berupa Terdaftar pada hak cipta atas produk, artikel tentang pengabdian terpublikasi pada jurnal nasional dan proses kegiatan pengabdian terpublikasi pada media massa online. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dan target khusus dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelaksanaan, dan tahap Evaluasi.
Penilaian Resiko dan Penjadwalan Inspeksi Sistem Perpipaan Hydrant di Kapal
Authors: Ekky Nur Budiyanto  , Adi Wirawan Husodo  , M. Ellang Naufal  , Lisa Candra M  , Pekik Mahardhika
Published: November 2024

Sistem Hydrant merupakan sistem pencegah kebakaran yang wajib ada disetiap Kapal. Salah satu yang menjadi prioritas dalam sistem hydrant adalah bagian dari pipa tu sendiri. Pipa Hydrant memerlukan inspeksi rutin untuk mengrangi resiko terjadinya kegagalan pada sistem pemadaman kebakaran. Penilaian risiko bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Risk Based Inspection. Hasil dari penilaian RBI dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk Penjadwalan Inspeksi Sistem perpipaan hydrant. Pipa hydrant menggunakan beberapa diameter diantaranya 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”dan 8”. Setelah dilakukan pendekatan berdasarkan pada faktor kerusakan total berasal dari external corrosion . Faktor Sistem Manajemen mendapatkan nilai 0,268 berdasarkan pada pertanyaan topik manajemen. Perhitungan nilai peluang kegagalan terletak pada pipa dengan diameter 2” pada saat RBI Date 5,79E-04 dan 8,95E-03 Plan Date. Konsekuensi kegagalan memiliki nilai berdasarkan pengaruh laju kebocoran, inventory mass dan jenis kebocoran. Luasan konsekuensi maksimal pada pipa 6” sebesar 217,154 m2 dan 8” 211,589 m2. Risiko 2”, yaitu sebesar 0.0684 m2/yr, dan pada Plan date resiko terbesar pada pipa 3”, yaitu sebesar 1.1209 m2/yr. Namun pipa 2” pada saat Plan date juga mempunyai resiko yang termasuk tinggi yaitu sebesar 1.0561 m2/yr. Berdasarkan pada analisa yang didapat maka pelaksanaan yang dapat dilakukan diawal 5 tahun untuk pipa ukuran 2”,3”,6” dan 8”. Sedangkan untuk pipa 4” dilakukan diawal 6 tahun sejak instalasi.
Pelatihan “Speaking Without Stummering” Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Keterampilan Berbicara Member Ektrakurikuler Life English Club SMAN 2 Bengkalis
Authors: Destianingsih Arita , Satria Ari
Published: November 2024

Pengembangan keterampilan berbicara dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk menghadapi tantangan global di masa depan. Pelatihan "Speaking Without Stammering" bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara anggota Life English Club SMAN 2 Bengkalis dalam menghadapi hambatan berbicara seperti gagap. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode interaktif dan komunikatif melalui tiga tahap, yaitu pra-speaking, while speaking, dan post speaking, dengan berbagai aktivitas yang menarik seperti ice breaker, games, role play, dan presentasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam tiga sesi ini berhasil meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan keterampilan berbicara para peserta, meskipun beberapa masih memerlukan latihan lebih lanjut. Secara keseluruhan, pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi pengembangan kemampuan berbicara mereka.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Котун Кирил
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядаються особливості проведення тренінг-курсу «Здійснення змішаного навчання у ЗВО педагогічного профілю» у межах реалізації проєкту (2022.01/0098) «Максимізація ефективності ресурсів змішаного навчання в закладі вищої педагогічної освіти у воєнний час і повоєнного відновлення України» за грантової підтримки Національного фонду досліджень України. Окреслено змістову структуру тренінг-курсу, що складається з двох частин. Автором коротко окреслено складові  частини 1, які  представлено трьома основними модулями, а саме: Модуль 1. Максимізація ресурсів змішаного навчання: методичні аспекти теоретичної і практичної підготовки викладача-супервізора; модуль 2. Максимізація ресурсів змішаного навчання: психолого-андрагогічні аспекти теоретичної і практичної підготовки викладача-супервізора; модуль 3. Максимізація ресурсів змішаного навчання: технологічні аспекти теоретичної і практичної підготовки викладача-супервізора. В кожному модулі тематичні матеріали відображені у різних форматах для подальшого опрацювання учасниками у дистанційному форматі. Детальніше автором розкрито змістову частину 2, що передбачала онлайн роботу з учасниками тренінг-курсу в ZOOM упродовж 5 днів за п’ятьма модулями, а саме: модуль 1 (день 1). Роль та функції викладача-супервізора у змішаному навчанні; модуль 2 (день 2). Особливості дизайну змісту освітнього курсу в змішаному навчанні; модуль 3 (день 3). Трансформація традиційного матеріалу в контент для змішаного навчання; модуль 4 (день 4). Вибір та застосування цифрових платформ та додатків у змішаному навчанні; модуль 5 (день 5). Рефлексія: від ідей до дій. Представлено складові технології максимізації ресурсів змішаного навчання для забезпечення теоретичної і практичної підготовки викладача-супервізора закладу вищої педагогічної освіти.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО АСПЕКТУ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Годлевська Катерина
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу  технологічної складової  тренінг-курсу «Здійснення змішаного навчання у ЗВО педагогічного профілю» у межах реалізації проєкту (2022.01/0098) «Максимізація ефективності ресурсів змішаного навчання в закладі вищої педагогічної освіти у воєнний час і повоєнного відновлення України» за грантової підтримки Національного фонду досліджень України. Особливу увагу приділено ролі технологій у створенні гнучкого освітнього середовища, яке відповідає потребам сучасних студентів і викладачів, а також забезпечує неперервність навчання навіть в умовах війни. Теоретична основа дослідження базується на сучасних концепціях змішаного навчання, системного підходу до інтеграції технологій у освітній процес і міжнародних дослідженнях, які висвітлюють найкращі практики використання цифрових інструментів у навчанні. Методологія включає аналіз результатів реалізації тренінг-курсу, опитування учасників, узагальнення міжнародного досвіду та систематизацію рекомендацій для вдосконалення підходів до навчання. Охарактеризовано ключові аспекти тренінг-курсу, зокрема технологічну складову, що акцентує увагу на використанні цифрових платформ (Moodle, Zoom, WeStudy), імерсивних технологій (VR/AR) та інтерактивних підходів (гейміфікація, BYOD). Учасники тренінгу – викладачі педагогічних університетів – отримали практичні знання й навички щодо інтеграції інноваційних інструментів у змішане навчання. Окреслено, важливість використання платформи WeStudy з можливістю створення особистих кабінетів, що забезпечило доступ до освітніх  матеріалів у різних форматах (відео, аудіо, інтерактивні вправи) та у будь який час, що сприяло індивідуалізації освітнього процесу.  Сформульовано рекомендації щодо впровадження змішаного навчання у закладах вищої освіти педагогічного профілю, зокрема щодо розробки курсів, які орієнтовані на розвиток цифрових навичок, інтеграцію різних цифрових технологій та створення гнучких освітніх середовищ. Встановлено, що тренінг-курс сприяв підвищенню якості освіти, зокрема через формування у викладачів компетенцій щодо організації інтерактивного та інклюзивного змішаного освітнього середовища.
DISTANCE TUTORING IN THE SCIENTIFIC SPACE OF LATIN AMERICA: RESULTS OF DOCUMENTARY-BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Жижко Олена
Published: November 2024

This article presents the results of a documentary-bibliographic research, which goal was to analyze the theoretical perspectives of remote tutoring in Latin American pedagogical scientific field. The study showed that the tutoring is considered as one of the conditions of the integral student´s formation and must be the essential component of the educational process at all levels, from the basic to the higher. At the same time, the remote tutoring is conceptualized by Latin American educational scientists as a system of online academic activities planned, scheduled, recorded, evaluated and followed up. This type of tutoring is considered as a system of online academic, extra-academic and extension activities, planned, programmed, carried out punctually, registered, evaluated and monitored, which require the responsibility of both: the tutor and the student(s). The functions of the remote tutor are not fixed, but are modified according to the impact of institutions such as social systems or dynamic realities subject to various transformations. This activity must be carried out under the general principles of e-moderating, psychopedagogical and psychosocial values, as well as specific set of laws for tutoring of each of the student groups. Author found, that for successful implementation of remote tutoring in the Latin American education is used the principles that guide it putting under the prism of different disciplines: anthropology, sociology and psychology; pedagogy, psychology of oppressed, etc.
РОЗВИТОК SOFT SKILLS В ЦИФРОВУ ЕПОХУ: ДОСВІД ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Палецька-Юкало Антоніна , Рак Тарас , Волошин Віктор
Published: November 2024

У статті розглянуто результати розроблення та впровадження програми з формування та розвитку soft skills (м’яких або соціально-комунікативних навичок) студентів на прикладі освітньо-професійної програми «Комп’ютерні науки», яка реалізується в ІТ СТЕП університеті. У рамках дослідження показано зростання цінності розвитку soft skills на ринку праці. Відповідно до звітів The Future of Jobs Report, які готуються Всесвітнім економічним форумом, 8 з 10 пріоритетних для роботодавців навичок не пов'язані з технічними професійними компетенціями. Університети повинні реагувати на такі тенденції та вносити зміни в освітній процес. В рамках науково-практичного дослідження розроблено та впроваджено в освітній процес комплексну програму розвитку soft skills студентів технічної спеціальності. На основі опитувань представників ІТ-компаній сформовано перелік пріоритетних soft skills для галузі інформаційних технологій, які об’єднано у 5 блоків, та сформовано набір soft skills профілів професій у галузі ІТ. На підставі аналізу наукових публікацій та вивчення досвіду HR-відділів ІТ-компаній розроблено методики моніторингу і оцінювання рівня розвитку soft skills, яка включає три складових: вхідний контроль (на початку навчання на освітній програмі), проміжний контроль (щорічне оцінювання динаміки та змін в процесі навчання) та підсумкове оцінювання (формування випускного soft skills профілю, яке проводиться на останньому році навчання на програмі). На підставі результатів оцінювання формується набір порад та рекомендацій, який вноситься в індивідуальний план розвитку soft skills студента. Розвиток та формування soft skills інтегрується в освітній процес такими способами: інтегрованими методиками в традиційні заняття, спеціалізованими навчальними курсами та позанавчальними заняттями і активностями. Для автоматизації процесів оцінювання і формування профілів студентів спроектовано та розпочато впровадження платформи «Soft Skills School». Результати реалізації програми впродовж останніх двох років вказують на суттєве зростання мотивації студентів та зростання конкурентноздатності випускників програми на ринку праці. Перспективними напрямками досліджень є розроблення методики адаптації програми розвитку soft skills до змін пріоритетів у переліку навичок на ринку праці та розроблення методик оцінювання залишкових ефектів розвинених навичок через певні періоди після закінчення навчання.
Safety Culture and the Performance of Water Manufacturing Companies in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Edem Ededem Asuakak , Obukor Peter , Friday Inyang Roseline , Charles Aniema Unwana
Published: November 2024

An enquiry into the effect of safety culture on
organisational performance is still a thematic area
of study in management, health and engineering
literature. Hence, this study was carried out to
examine the effect of safety culture on
organisational performance of water manufacturing
companies in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The
objective of the study was to investigate the effect
of safety training and safety compliance on
organisational performance of water manufacturing
companies in the State.Deploying survey research
design, data were obtained through a structured
questionnaire administered to a sample of 284
respondents drawn from a population of 975
employees. The population comprises 75
companies selected from 495 water manufacturing
companies operating in Akwa Ibom State. The data
were analysed using descriptive and inferential
statistics. Both simple linear and multiple
regression models were adopted for testing the
hypotheses. The findings revealed that safety
training had statistically significant positive effect
on the performance of water manufacturing
companies (p-value <0.001) and also safety
compliance showed a statistically significant effect
on the performance of these organisations (p-value
<0.001). It was concluded that there is significant
positive effect of safety culture on organisational
performance of water manufacturing companies in
Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Therefore, it was
recommended that managers of water companies
should enhance safety training and enforce
compliance of safety policies to increase their
organisational performance.
Efforts to Improve Nurses Work Through the Value and Frequency of Infection Prevention and Control Training at Haji Hospital East Java Province
Authors: Nuraini Chafifah Tri , Prasetyorini Anif
Published: November 2024

Pada tahun 2023 terdapat sebesar 14,81% perawat RSUD Haji yang tidak lolos pelatihan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi dengan standart 100%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai pelatihan pengendalian dan pencegahan infeksi, dan frekuensi pelatihan terhadap kinerja perawat RSUD Haji. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan total sampling 27 responden perawat RSUD Haji, dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan rancangan penelitian berupa desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi analisis deskriptif dan uji regresi logistik. Dimana hasil analisis datanya menunjukkan bahwa nilai pelatihan pecegahan dan pengendalian infeksi (0,038 < 0,05) dan frekuensi pelatihan (0,020 < 0,05) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat RSUD Haji. Sedangkan variabel usia, masa kerja, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat RSUD Haji. Dari hasil penelitian ini, terdapat kesimpulan bahwa variabel frekuensi pelatihan terbukti memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja perawat. Saran yang perlu dipertimbangkan yaitu menyelenggarakan pelatihan internal dan seminar kesehatan lainnya.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI FINGER HOLD TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS KLAMBU
Authors: Kumalasari Nurya , Kodiyah Nurul , Sahara Rizki
Published: November 2024

Background; Acute is a part of body mechanism for self defence from the experience of problem. Some treatment for acute is the use non pharmacological therapies are Finger Hold relaxation. Based on the 2020 Indonesian health data profile report, there were 5,256,483 pregnant women. Complications from back pain that are not treated immediately can cause difficulty walking and worsening mobility. In Klambu Village according to an initial survey in the pregnant women class of Klambu, as many 8 pregnant women experience discomfort in back pain. The purpose of the study was to provide obstetric care with a focus on finger hold relaxation technique interventions to reduce the intensity of back pain.Methodology; This research make use of quasi experimental two group pretest – post test group design. Population of this research is patient of pregnant thirt trimester with 30 respondents. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data analyze in this research was paired t-test. Result; The outcome of this research is there impact of fingerhold relactation with p-value 0,000; and there impact benson relactation with p value 0.000; It shows that there is any effect of fingerhold relactation. For the paired t test fingerhold relactation t value 8.806 and benson relactation t value 6.123Conclusion; there was impact of fingerhold relactation for acute intensity in the patient of pregnant women third trimester on backpainKeywords; Back pain, finger hold relaxation technique.
BIRTHING BALL DENGAN TEKNIK PELVIC ROCKING DALAM PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS KLAMBU
Authors: Rosyidah Ucik , Wigati Dhiyan Nani , Kodiyah Nurul
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Ketikan kehamilan berlangsung selama 280 hari (40 minggu) dan dibagi menjadi tiga triwulan serta tiga trimester. Perubahan fisik dan fisiologis selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan seperti nyeri punggung. Teknik non-farmakologi seperti birth ball dapat membantu mengurangi nyeri tersebut. Tujuan penelitiain adalah mampu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan dengan fokus intervensi pengobatan birthing ball melalui teknik relaksasi pelvic rocking guna meminimalisir intensitas nyeri punggung di ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga di Puskesma Klambu.Metodologi: Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi partisipatif untuk mengkaji asuhan kebidanan untuk wanita hamil yang mengalami ketidaknyamanan punggung pada trimester ketiga. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Klambu dengan subjek ibu hamil berusia 21-35 tahun tanpa risiko tinggi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar pengkajian, strategi pelaksanaan, dan dokumentasi. Metode pengambilan data meliputi izin penelitian, persetujuan Puskesmas evaluasi intervensi terapi birthing ball dengan teknik pelvic rocking selama 7 hari dengan frekuensi 1x/hari selama 30-45 menit dalam 3 gerakan, dengan durasi setiap gerakan 10-15 menit.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nyeri punggung Ny. L mengalami penurunan yang jelas, dengan nilai skala nyeri sebelum intervensi yaitu 6 turun menjadi 3. Penurunan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi birthing ball telah efektif dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri.Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan laporan kasus, setelah dilakukan intervensi terapi birthing ball dengan teknik pelvic rocking selama 7 hari berhasil mengurangi nyeri punggung Ny. L dari nyeri 6 menjadi nyeri 3.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI MAWAR PADA PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF
Authors: Saidah Nadiva Mauliana , Untari Sri , Himawati Laily
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang : Persalinan dan kelahiran bayi merupakan peristiwa yang menggembirakan, namun beberapa wanita sering mengalami nyeri saat persalinan. Upaya untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan akibat nyeri persalinan yaitu bisa menggunakan terapi farmakologis maupun non farmakologis, sedangkan non farmakologis salah satunya dengan pemberian minyak essensial aromaterapi mawar.Tujuan penelitian : penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Aromaterapi Mawar untuk Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala  I Fase aktif secara komprehensif.Metedologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi penelahaan kasus (case study). Instrumen yang digunakan menggunakan metode 7 langkah varney. Hasil : Hasil evaluasi dari asuhan yang dilakukan pada Ny. A dengan frekuensi 3x dalam waktu 25-30 menit diperoleh bahwa pemberian aromaterapi mawar mampu mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif, yang awalnya nyeri berat menjadi nyeri ringan.Kesimpulan : Pemberian aromaterapi mawar berpengaruh terhadap penurunan skala nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Kata kunci : Nyeri persalinan, aromaterapi mawar
Desain Komersialisasi dan Inovasi Produk Perikanan Olahan Kelompok Usaha di Kawasan Leupung, Aceh Besar
Authors: Rahmah Alvi , Aprilla Ratna Mutia , Nurfadillah  , Agustina Imelda
Published: November 2024

The Leupung village of Aceh Besar Regency is famous for its processed salted fish products. The availability of raw materials in the form of fish caught by local fishermen is a promising business opportunity. The community has taken advantage of this opportunity quite well, as seen from the enthusiasm of the community who opened household businesses with processed salted fish products. The community business actors in the Leupung are members of the Samudra Mandiri Syariah Producer Cooperative. The main objective of this community service activity is to improve the economic quality of business groups in the Leupung village, Aceh Besar, with a commercialization design approach and innovation of fishery products. The implementation of the community service has been done in July 2024, with 25 participants. The implementation mechanism for the community service includes counseling to partners, sample quality testing, packaging training, and evaluation of program sustainability. The results of this activity show an increase in the knowledge of fishery business groups regarding the long-lasting shelf life of products, packaging using vacuum and sealer techniques. In conclusion, this community service activity helps partners increase product sales so that partners will obtain optimal profits.
Bermain Bersama Badut Gogi Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyikat Gigi Anak
Authors: Silfia Aida , Halik Idham , Febrianti Sri , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: November 2024

Hasil survei Riskesdas 2018 menyatakan 98,3% penduduk Indonesia sudah menyikat gigi tiap hari, namun hanya 2,8% yang menyikat gigi dengan benar.  Pendidikan kesehatan gigi sangat diperlukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan ketrampilan menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Pendidikan ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam metode, salah satunya bermain bersama badut gogi dengan bentuk simulasi menyikat gigi.  Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi melalui edukasi dengan metode bermain bersama badut Gogi pada anak TK Islam Az-Zahra di Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini meliputi: persiapan advokasi, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Tim PKM melakukan pre test dan post test, penyuluhan menggunakan phantom gigi sambil bermain dengan badut Gogi serta post test keterampilan menyikat gigi. Hasil analisis Friedman Test diketahui nilai chi-square hitung sebesar 155,174. Sementara nilai chi-square tabel adalah 5,991. Karena nilai Chi-Square hitung > Chi-Square tabel dan diketahui nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata peningkatan keterampilan menyikat gigi pada ke tiga kelompok interval waktu pengukuran, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dengan badut gogi benar benar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi Pada Anak TK Islam Az-Zahra
Karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik makaroni substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung wortel (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Sari Eirine Yemeima , Prabowo Sulistyo , Candra Krishna Purnawan , Suprapto Hadi
Published: November 2024

Substitusi tepung wortel pada produk berbahan baku tepung terigu merupakan salah satu upaya diversifikasi pangan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap gandum dan terigu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung wortel pada makaroni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung wortel pada makaroni terhadap karakteristik fisiko-kimia dan organoleptik makaroni. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah kandungan tepung wortel dalam komposit tepung terigu dan tepung wortel, yaitu 0, 10, 20, dan 30%. Parameter yang diamati adalah karakteristik fisiko-kimia dan organoleptik hedonik makaroni. Data fisiko-kimia dianalisis dengan ANOVA, sedangkan data organoleptik dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi tepung wortel berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap karakteristik fisiko-kimia yaitu pada tekstur, warna, daya kembang, kadar β-karoten, kadar air, kadar abu dan organoleptik hedonik makaroni. Sedangkan pada kadar lemak, kadar protein dan kadar karbohidrat berpengaruh tidak nyata (p>0,05).
Różnice i podobieństwa w rycie pontyfikalnych nabożeństw w słowiańskiej i greckiej tradycji liturgicznej. Wybrane przykłady
Authors: Pańkowski Jerzy
Published: November 2024

Artykuł został poświęcony analizie różnic i podobieństw nabożeństw pontyfikalnych w tradycji słowiańskiej i greckiej. Badania zostały skoncentrowane na szatach liturgicznych biskupów oraz sposobu celebracji nieszporów, jutrzni i liturgii, z uwzględnieniem kapłańskiej i diakońskiej chirotonii. Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły stwierdzić, że tradycja grecka jak i słowiańska w kwestii biskupiego ceremoniału podczas sprawowania nabożeństw prawosławnych nie różnią się co do swej istoty. Różnice dotyczą jednie kwestii drugorzędnych i wynikających z lokalnych tradycji. Obie strony mają tradycje bardziej starożytne i historycznie uzasadnione.
Ukrainian libraries in the conditions of russian aggression: current problems and development prospects
Authors: Demianenko Lydmyla
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the activity of Ukrainian library institutions and their adaptation in the conditions of Russian aggression. The specifics of the activities of domestic libraries and the important tasks of librarianship, which are relevant at the moment, are considered, because the library occupies an important place in the structure of scientific communications, because it is a chain that ensures the transfer and transformation of information in the process of scientific and informational activities. The modern realities of staff members of the libraries of Ukraine, who showed a high level of knowledge, an extremely high level of communication, a quick response to events, professional mobility and the ability to change, as well as recording, systematization, and preservation of information highlighting important events, were studied.
They once again confirmed that Ukrainian libraries are part of the national information system, they provide access to knowledge and information for all citizens, participate in the political, economic, social and cultural development of their territories, support ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious diversity, cultural self-determination and identity.
A characteristic feature of library activity is singled out, namely, its dynamics associated with changes in information resources and technologies. Attention is drawn to the preservation of cultural heritage, the peculiarities of the use of electronic resources for the organization of work in wartime conditions, and attention is also emphasized to the fact that global support of libraries is needed both at the level of state power and at the level of world communities, as a whole. Therefore, a very important part of this information flow is the issue of library solidarity: various support and popularization actions, the specifics of fund replenishment or exhibition activities in the context of war and other practices implemented by world libraries and not only.
Training of library and information science specialists of Ukraine for cloud technologies implementation
Authors: Martynenko Yaroslav
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of training library and information sphere specialists of Ukraine for work under conditions of digital transformation. It is noted that significant changes in library and information activities require library staff to undertake new professional tasks and acquire new competencies related to the transformation of the library's service function, conditioned by the application of the latest information technologies, particularly cloud computing.
The competencies required for library and information science specialists to successfully work in such cloud environments as: knowledge of the essence of library and information activities; understanding of the way cloud tech­nologies operate and the ability to use them effectively; ability to engage in productive communication regarding the provision of library services using cloud technologies; ability to identify and analyze the needs of library users and the optimal ways to satisfy them through the provision of library services using cloud technologies; digital literacy and digital competencies, are summarized.
Attention is drawn to the importance of forming digital competencies among library and information science specialists, and documents outlining these competencies specifically for librarians have been analyzed.
The current educational and professional programs for the first (bachelor's) level of higher education for specialty 029 "Information, Library, and Archival Studies" have been examined regarding their provision for training library and information science specialists for professional activities in the context of implementing cloud technologies. The emphasis is placed on the necessity of considering the requirements for the level of digital literacy of future library workers during the updating of higher education standards and qualification characteristics for library and information science employees.
Paper editions 1942—1944 from the funds of the Book Chamber of Ukraine
Authors: Doiar Larysa
Published: November 2024

The presented article raises the problem of printing studies in the segment of paper publications of the Second World War. The study was carried out in accordance with the plan of research work of the State Printing Archive for the current year 2024. The subject of the research was propaganda leaflets of the most acute (1942—1944) phase of the war between the Soviet Union and Hitler's Germany. The purpose of the research was to study paper editions stored in the funds of the Book Chamber of Ukraine. Among the latest are the official appeals of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Bolsheviks of Ukraine to the Ukrainian people, to Ukrainians who were in the ranks of the OUN (UPA), materials of the Presidium of the Board of Consumer Cooperation of the Ukrainian SSR, information from the periodicals of the time about the Third All-Slavic and anti-fascist rallies, interviews of representatives authorities, open correspondence of Ostarbaiters with Ukraine, etc. An important component of these postcards is the wide use of images and poetic works of Taras Shevchenko. The content feature of the studied population was the presence of postcards on religious topics. This intelligence is written in accordance with the requirements of scientific methodology, is based on the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness and objectivity, applies general (description, analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification) and special (periodization, historical-comparative, content analysis) methods of scientific research. The scientific novelty of the presented work consists in the systematization and generalization of the sheet prints published in the Ukrainian SSR in 1942—1944. The result of the conducted research was the analysis of the agitational and propaganda activities of the Soviet authorities during the war years. Publications that have not been researched so far have been introduced into scientific circulation. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of their application in further scientific studies.
Accommodation Facilities in Temajuk as Border Areas of Indonesia
Authors: Rosalina Tita , Evita Rossi , Pranoto Setya Aristu , Mutiaraningrum Ira
Published: November 2024

The large number of tourists visiting Temajuk Village is supported by local people's initiatives to start businesses in accommodation, including lodging, resorts, and homestays. This study examined accommodation facilities in supporting the development of Temajuk Tourism Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study explored the physical, environmental, and social components of accommodation that support tourism. The study identified the availability of lodging, resorts, and homestays, as well as facilities and amenities in the village. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Questionnaires were distributed to the managers of lodging, resorts, and homestays. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with the accommodation managers in the Temajuk Tourism Village. The data analysis technique refers to the explanation of descriptive quantitative with percentages for questionnaires and elaboration of interview results and the observation results. Since there has been no study giving data on accommodation in Temajuk, this study will enrich the literature as well as help other researchers in the future writing about Temajuk Village.
Entretejidos de complejidad: educación en salud, agricultura y empresas, desde una perspectiva transdisciplinaria
Authors:   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Villela Morataya Servio Darío , Cac Chocooj Nélida Marina ,   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, González Fuentes Juan Carlos ,   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Chiquin Jalal Israel Elías ,   Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Comprender las relaciones complejas entre la educación integral en salud de pacientes crónicos, la formación de profesionales de enfermería, la educación en la agricultura en el cultivo de la milpa como sistema agroecológico, la gestión empresarial como sistema complejo. MÉTODO: Este estudio adoptó un enfoque rizomático descriptivo y transdisciplinario para comprender la interconexión entre la educación en salud, la agricultura y la gestión empresarial. A través de la revisión documental y la integración disciplinaria, se destacaron interacciones no lineales que generan soluciones emergentes. RESULTADOS: La interconexión entre la educación en salud y el cultivo de la milpa demuestra que mejorar los conocimientos sobre salud puede transformar prácticas agrícolas, promoviendo métodos de cultivo más sostenibles y saludables. Esto, a su vez, influye en la productividad y la sostenibilidad de las empresas, lo que lleva a una gestión más eficiente de los recursos y, en consecuencia, a una mejora en los ingresos y el bienestar de las comunidades. Además, la investigación reveló que la formación de los profesionales de enfermería juega un papel clave en el desarrollo de prácticas de salud adaptadas a las realidades de las comunidades. REFLEXIONES INCONCLUSAS: La interconexión revela una realidad fundamental, los problemas contemporáneos, especialmente en contextos rurales y comunitarios, no pueden ser abordados desde una perspectiva fragmentada o disciplinaria. Las dinámicas emergentes que surgen de las interacciones no lineales entre estos componentes nos muestran que la solución a los desafíos se encuentra en la comprensión de estos sistemas como red.
Comparative Outcomes of End-to-End versus Side-to-End Colorectal Anastomosis Following Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer
Authors: AA Haque , MRA Ovi , MT Jalal
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Functional disturbances and anastomotic leakage are common consequences of end-to-end colorectal anastomosis (EEA) following low anterior resection for low rectal cancer. To overcome this, a side-to-end colorectal anastomosis (SEA) has been advocated in low colorectal and coloanal anastomosis. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to compare the incidence of anastomotic leakage and functional disturbances (Low Anterior Resection Syndrome) after side-to-end and end to end anastomosis in low anterior resection for low rectal cancer. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from March 2023 to November 2023. A total of 44 patients were selected. Equal halves were randomly assigned to side-to-end (Group B) or end-to-end (Group A) group preoperatively. In our study sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling, with participants chosen based on specific criteria relevant to the research objectives. Anastomotic integrity was checked by DRE & functional outcome was evaluated by LARS score at the 14th POD, 1st, 3rd, and 6th postoperative month. Participants were selected following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected and analyzed on SPSS (statistical package and subjected to Students version-25). Result: Functional outcome measured by LARS score was compared between Group B and Group A. According to LARS score the groups were divided into: Major LARS was 5(39%) in Group B vs 8(61%) in Group A (p<0.05), Minor LARS was 10(48%) in Group B vs 11(52%) in Group A (p<0.05), No LARS was 5(50%) in Group B vs 5(50%) in Group A (p<0.05). Anastomotic integrity was checked by DRE and assigned 'no leak', 'partial leak', and 'complete leak'. 3(13%) patients in Group A &1(5%) patient in Group B had partial anastomotic disruption (p<0.05). Conclusion: Side-to-end (Group B) colorectal anastomosis provides a simple, ...
Pathologies of the Peritoneo-Vaginal Canal in Children in General Surgery at the Reference Health Center of Community IV of Bamako Mali
Authors: Abdou Guiré , Yély Dianessy , Souleymane Dembelé B. , Moussa Samaké , S Yede Dorcasse, L. , Boubacar Karambé , Moussa Traoré , Tiemoko Traoré , Brehima Dembelé
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Peritoneal-vaginal canal (PVC) pathologies are very common in infants. They are not uncommon in newborns, especially in cases of prematurity. The clinical diagnosis of an inguinal hernia is made when an inguinal or inguinoscrotal swelling appears during crying or pushing efforts. Methodology: We carried out a prospective and descriptive study in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center (CSREF) of Commune IV of Bamako (Mali), over the period of 2 years from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018 and it involved 43 patients. This allowed us to collect information directly at the patient's bedside and to participate in the care ourselves. Results: From January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018, in 2 years 1208 patients were consulted; with 805 operated on including 43 cases of CPV pathologies, i.e. 3.55% of hospital frequencies and 5.34% of surgical interventions. Middle age of patients was 3.48± 2.67 years. The pathology was discovered during linen changes in 55.8%. Intermittent inguinal swelling was the majority reason for consultation, 76.7% of cases. PCPV was asymptomatic in 39 patients. Simple inguinal hernia was the diagnosis retained in 76.74% of cases. All patients were operated on using the Pott method. Conclusion: Pathologies of the peritoneovaginal canal represented a hospital frequency of 3.55% in our study. Hernia is the most represented of CPV pathologies followed by hydrocele. The Pott technique was performed in all our patients. The evolution was simple in 97.67% of cases.
Congenital Absence of Patella: A Case Report
Authors: Aboulam Zakaria , Sadqi Rihab , Zitan Hidaya , Alami Sidi Zouhir Fellouss El , Madhi Tarik El , Dendane Mohammed Anouar , Amrani Abdelouahed
Published: November 2024

Congenital absence of the patella is a rare orthopedic pathology characterized by underdevelopment or complete absence of the patella. This condition is very rare when isolated and is usually accompanied by other anomalies. Case Presentation: We report here a case of bilateral congenital absence of the patella in a 6-and-a-half-year-old boy who presented with walking difficulties and genu valgum, with the incidental discovery of patellar agenesis without any deficit in joint mobility. Radiological and biological assessments confirmed patellar aplasia without evidence of an associated syndrome. Management: We have planned growth modulation for his genu valgum and a transfer of the anterior tibialis to the third cuneiform for his supinated foot, but no treatment is currently planned for the patellar agenesis due to the absence of symptomatic issues related to this agenesis.
Sağ Siyasetin Ontolojik Grameri
Authors: Ulukütük Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Sağ siyasetin ontolojik gramerini anlamayı ve anlamlandırmayı amaçlayan bu makalede öncelikle ontolojik gramer kavramı üzerinde durulacaktır. Ontolojik gramer Martin Heidegger’in ontolojik yaklaşımıyla, Wittgenstein’ın gramer tahlilleri temel alınarak sağ siyasetin ontolojik grameri teorik olarak soruşturulmaya çalışılacaktır. Sağ siyasetin, dil ve söylem düzeyinde ontolojik bir gramere göre kendini ifade ettiğini, özellikle dilin bedenlenmesini ve sekülerleşmesini kendisine temel alan solun söz konusu ontolojik gramere nufüz edememesini, bir anlamsızlık durumuyla nitelendirdiği iddia edilmektedir. Sağ siyasetin, din ve devlet merkezli gramerinin öncelikle içerdiği ontolojik imaların anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle sağ siyasetin temellendirdiği bakış açısı açıklığa kavuşturulmalıdır. Aynı şekilde sağ siyasetin dil ve söylem düzeyinde anlaşılmasının yollarından birinin de Wittgensteincı anlamda dil oyunları, yaşam formları ve aile benzerliklerinin anlaşılmasından geçmesi gerektiği önerilmektedir. Bu makale sağ siyasetin ontolojik gramerinin sağ siyaset üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda şu ana kadar büyük oranda ihmal edildiğini iddia etmektedir. Bu ihmalin şu âna kadar sağ siyaseti, solun politik ve toplumsal kategorilerine indirgenmesine ve eleştirilmesine neden olduğu tespitini yapmaktadır. Sonuç olarak sağ siyasetin onu var eden ontolojik koşullar ile dil ve söylemini inşa eden grameri anlaşılmadan değerlendirilemeyeceği iddia edilmektedir.
A VALORIZAÇÃO DA LEITURA LITERÁRIA POÉTICA NA ESCOLA:
Authors: DE OLIVEIRA RIBAS DIANNA
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta didática voltada para a leitura da obra “Matéria de poesia” (2019), de Manoel de Barros, que visa ampliar a percepção da poesia e seu impacto na compreensão de si mesmo e do outro.  A proposta didática contempla experiências de leitura socializadoras e uso de mídias digitais para envolver os alunos em uma abordagem interativa. A metodologia proposta é fundamentada no aporte teórico deste artigo, cuja proposta didática segue o modelo de sequência didática proposto por Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004) e inclui diferentes mídias, como murais virtuais, redes sociais, exibição de documentário e produção de podcasts. Espera-se que a proposta contribua significativamente para a valorização e apreciação da leitura literária, especialmente a poesia, e para a socialização das experiências de leitura na escola para além das avaliações tradicionais. Ademais, acredita-se que esse recurso didático pode despertar um interesse duradouro pela literatura e pela expressão poética, enriquecendo assim o repertório cultural e intelectual dos estudantes.
PROMOVENDO AUTONOMIA E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Marchesi Costa Dulcileia , Ortlieb Faria de Almeida Esther , Biancucci Apolinário Barbosa Mariana
Published: November 2024

Na Educação a Distância, as estratégicas metodológicas devem favorecer o protagonismo dos discentes. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou avaliar o desenvolvimento de um Projeto Interdisciplinar em um curso técnico a distância para oportunizar a autonomia e a aprendizagem dos alunos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, qualitativa, exploratória e de estudo de caso. Após o planejamento e a implementação deste projeto, foi realizada a avaliação com a aplicação de questionário e todos os respondentes afirmaram que este projeto favoreceu a integração entre teoria e prática. Verificou-se que para 98,4% a atividade contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de sua capacidade de aprendizagem com autonomia. As palavras mais citadas sobre a atividade foram “conhecimento”, “aprendizagem”, “orientações", “ferramentas digitais”, “trabalho em equipe”, “interação” e “prática". Assim, conclui-se que Projeto Interdisciplinar favoreceu o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, sociais e afetivas dos alunos.
ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Campos Carvalho Cleber , Domingos Carvalho Gabriel
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta a pesquisa “Conhecendo Caminhos para uma Educação Integral”, que questiona: para que e para quem são os cursos técnicos de Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) dos Institutos Federais (IFs)? A pesquisa analisa a dualidade histórica da educação no Brasil, entre o ensino técnico e acadêmico. O objetivo é entender quem são os estudantes do EMI e a finalidade desses cursos, mediante entrevistas e questionário com estudantes do Eixo Recursos Naturais. Utilizar-se-a da análise de conteúdo para explorar o Capital Cultural, e propõe-se uma História em Quadrinhos (HQ) para melhorar a comunicação sobre esses cursos com os estudantes do Ensino Fundamental de comunidades pesqueiras. O artigo está dividido em introdução, concepções de Paulo Freire, metodologia, resultados esperados e considerações finais. Este estudo visa ampliar o debate sobre o papel e o acesso ao EMI, considerando as desigualdades sociais e econômicas no Brasil.
PRÉ-NATAL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: De Almeida Martins Rejane , Santos Edméa Maria de Paiva dos
Published: November 2024

RESUMO
 
Introdução: É fundamental compreender como o enfermeiro (a) e a equipe de saúde, a partir da gestão do cuidado de enfermagem, contribuem para subsidiar o planejamento, a organização, a coordenação, a avaliação e o cuidado na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) com vistas a proporcionar uma gestação e uma maternidade/paternidade positiva e saudável. O estudo busca descrever a atuação do enfermeiro nos dias atuais, como consultas e uma série de ações voltadas para a promoção e prevenção de agravos e doenças, diagnósticos e tratamentos precoce de enfermidades que podem acometer o binômio mãe-filho durante a gestação. Objetivo: Descrever as ações prestadas pelo enfermeiro nas consultas de pré natal na Atenção Básica (AB). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagens qualitativa e descritiva, com intuito de selecionar e analisar informações sobre o tema, enfatizando aspectos relevantes nesse processo. Os dados pesquisados foram dados bibliográficos por meio eletrônico, como o Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Acervo Index Base, Google Scholar, LILACS e BDEnf. Resultados e Discussão: A consulta de enfermagem visa a prevenção dos agravos e a promoção da saúde materna no ciclo gravídico puerperal. Algumas mulheres podem apresentar complicações, são situações que podem precisar de acompanhamento especializado, identificadas durante o pré-natal. Sendo as mesmas encaminhadas para o pré-natal de alto risco. Nesse contexto, reforça-se que, para que a consulta de enfermagem de pré-natal seja mais efetiva, é necessário que o enfermeiro faça uso da SAE, a implementação da SAE precisa ser uma prática diária. Conclusão: As consultas de pré-natal realizadas pelo enfermeiro na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) apresentam-se como momento indispensável para ofertar orientações necessárias no período da gestação e puerpério, 
 
Palavras-chave: Atenção básica; Consulta de enfermagem; Assistência pré-natal.