bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Course-Based Qualitative Exploration into the Views of CYC Students on the Use of Harm Reduction Strategies for High-Risk Youth
Authors:   Bachelor of Child and Youth Care, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Balzer Brittany , Deputat Catherine ,   Bachelor of Child and Youth Care, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Martinez Ali ,   Bachelor of Child and Youth Care, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Persson Adria ,   Bachelor of Child and Youth Care, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Stubbs Lauryn ,   Bachelor of Child and Youth Care, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Bellefeuille Gerard ,   Department of Child and Youth Care, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this course-based research study was to examine child and youth care (CYC) students’ attitudes toward of the use of harm-reduction programs and services for high-risk youth. In this qualitative interpretive inquiry, an open-ended, scenario-based questionnaire was used to collect data via email. A non-probability purposive sampling strategy was applied to recruit 16 CYC student participants. The thematic analysis method defined by Braun and Clarke (2006) was used to identify three main themes: a) a safe place free of physical and emotional harm, b) relationships really matter, and c) support versus control is the CYC way.
Autoritarismo, violência e silenciamento
Authors: Barbosa Gabriela de Lima , Zucolo Nicia Petreceli
Published: February 2023

Após a ditadura militar de 1964 no Brasil, muitas famílias ficaram sem resposta sobre o que havia acontecido com seus entes queridos, os quais eram perseguidos políticos na época. É neste cenário que se ambienta o romance Palavras Cruzadas, de Guiomar de Grammont, publicado em 2015, cuja problemática central é a busca de Sofia por seu irmão Leonardo, um guerrilheiro que desapareceu em Araguaia. Com este estudo, pretende-se evidenciar no romance as relações de poder, identificadas pela percepção dos mecanismos de poder utilizados pelo exército como forma de dominação; a presença de uma personagem feminina atuando diretamente nesse momento histórico e o drama vivido pelas famílias por conta do silêncio acerca dos seus desaparecidos. Serão utilizados como aporte teórico a obra O que resta da ditadura (2010), organizada por Edson Teles e Vladimir Safatle; Vigiar e punir (1987), de Michel Foucault; O poder simbólico (2010), de Pierre Bourdieu; além do sítio eletrônico da Comissão Nacional da Verdade – CNV (BRASIL, 2012); artigos; monografias e entre outros.
artigo na saúde coletiva
Authors: Lopes Francisca Natália Leite , Pacheco Jorge Tércio Soares , Bernardino Cibele Gadelha
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho analisa a configuração composicional da seção de método do gênero artigo acadêmico produzido por pesquisadores da área de Saúde Coletiva. O objetivo geral consiste em compreender como se configura a organização retórica da seção supracitada. Especificamente, procura-se identificar as estratégias textuais e retóricas mais prototípicas na escrita acadêmica dos autores. Para isso, considera-se a abordagem sociorretórica de gêneros como principal base teórico-metodológica de análise (SWALES, 1990). Além disso, admite-se como parâmetro analítico a proposta sociorretórica de Costa (2015), Pacheco (2016) e Silva (2017), que apresentam configurações retóricas de artigos da área da Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, cuja abordagem de tratamento dos dados é do tipo quali-quanti. O corpus, que é composto por quinze exemplares do gênero artigo empírico, é analisado a partir das categorias de movimentos e passos retóricos (SWALES, 1990). Ao final, a pesquisa demonstra que os pesquisadores da área de Saúde Coletiva, comumente, apresentam, na seção de Método, estratégias comunicativas que sinalizam a autorização da pesquisa em comitê institucional, a coleta de dados e os procedimentos de análise e de estatística adotados.
Analisis Tekno-Ekonomi Sistem Pendingin Hawa Terbantu Terma-Suria di Bangunan Pejabat
Authors: Nik Hassan Nik Norhasanah , Abdul Kadir Aizzi Shakir , Mohamad Norazlinda
Published: February 2023

Bangunan pejabat hijau menjadi konsep pembinaan pada masa kini bagi mengatasi masalah pencemaran. Pencemaran berlaku disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, antaranya ialah pelepasan karbon daripada bangunan pejabat, iaitu kira- kira 80 – 90%. Kebelakangan ini, bangunan kerajaan di Malaysia kebanyakannya membebaskan jumlah karbon yang rendah selari dengan kesedaran tenaga mampan. Penggunaan sistem pendingin hawa terbantu terma-suria merupakan salah satu kaedah yang menyumbang kepada pengurangan penggunaan tenaga elektrik iaitu sebanyak 60% atau bersamaan 2.4 juta kg karbon dioksida (CO2) setahun yang dibebaskan ke udara selain dapat mengawal pencemaran udara di Malaysia. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengagihan elektrik kepada sistem-sistem dan peralatan utama di bangunan pejabat, mentafsir corak penggunaan sistem pendingin hawa gabungan konvensional dan terbantu suria-terma di bangunan pejabat, serta menjalankan analisis tekno-ekonomi dan penilaian kitar hayat ke atas sistem pendingin hawa terbantu suria di bangunan pejabat. Kajian dijalankan di Ibu Pejabat Pembangunan Kemajuan Negeri Selangor (IPPKNS) yang terletak di Seksyen 14 Shah Alam yang menggunakan sistem pendingin hawa terbantu terma-suria. Sistem ini yang menggunakan radiasi suria sebagai sumber boleh diperbaharui bertindak sebagai sumber tenaga kepada sistem penyejukan di dalam bangunan dan seterusnya mengurangkan kos operasi pendingin hawa. Berdasarkan analisis penjimatan tenaga, kitar hayat yang diambil kira dalam jangka 20 tahun menunjukkan pulangan kos pendahuluan (Pay Back Period) selama sepuluh tahun dan kos operasi pendingin hawa dalam bangunan dapat dikurangkan sebanyak 5% setahun. Secara keseluruhannya, sistem pendingin hawa terbantu terma-suria ini berpotensi untuk dikomersialkan penggunaannya berikutan penjimatan yang ketara daripada segi kos dan kitar hayat sistem, serta mengurangkan pencemaran alam sekitar.
Teaching Criminal Law Procedure in Universities: Meeting the Needs of Juveniles in Criminal Legal Practice
Authors: Ahmad Nadzriah
Published: February 2023

Children's involvement in school disciplinary problems is often a predictor of their involvement in crime in the future, resulting in them coming into contact with the criminal justice system. Therefore, teaching final-year law students the subject of criminal procedure, particularly governing the juvenile justice system, is essential for legal practice, especially when the legal rights of the children need to be protected since they are vulnerable to the adverse effects of the juvenile justice system. In this connection, the objectives of this paper are (a) to examine the underpinning causes behind children’s involvement in disciplinary problems in schools as predictors of their future involvement in crime; (b) to analyse the existing legal framework governing the juvenile justice system in Malaysia that forms part of the subject of criminal law procedure, and (c) to examine the importance of teaching criminal law procedure subject to final-year law students in preparing them for legal practice, especially when dealing with juveniles in the juvenile justice system. A qualitative research design is undertaken to explore the significance of teaching criminal law procedure to final-year law students by undertaking library-based research and an examination of content analysis, drawing from both primary and secondary sources. The findings in this research demonstrate that children who commit disciplinary problems in schools, such as truancy and bullying, will eventually come into contact with the criminal justice system, and their legal rights need to be protected. This research is significant in meeting the university’s mission, vision and values and supporting the national framework for reducing crime rates and strengthening crime prevention initiatives.
Desarrollo de habilidades sociales en Educación Inicial a partir del programa Aprender a Convivir
Authors: Gutiérrez Valerio Rosaura , Fernández Cabezas María , De León Ramírez Paola
Published: February 2023

Aprender a Convivir es un programa para la adquisición de habilidades sociales en Educación Infantil diseñado para la prevención de conductas violentas en contextos educativos. La República Dominicana carece de programas sistemáticos para este tipo de abordaje, lo cual hace más importante la implementación de un programa como este. El objetivo general del presente trabajo es comprobar la efectividad del programa “Aprender a Convivir” en niños de 3 a 6 años para la adquisición de habilidades sociales y la prevención temprana del comportamiento antisocial y la violencia en niños de la ciudad de San Juan de la Maguana. En el estudio participaron  3 centros educativos, con una población en total de 48 niños de tres y cuatro años. Para la evaluación de los resultados se utilizaron dos escalas (CBCL-TRF y EOEI) con las cuales se recogieron datos en la pre y en la post intervención. Se aplicó el SPSS para análisis de diferencias de media para muestras emparejadas y Atlas.ti para análisis cualitativos. Los resultados evidencian diferencias significativas pre y post intervención. Los padres señalan que se les da pautas de crianza con sus hijos y cambios conductuales con más disciplina y obediencia.
Stylistic and Cultural Problems Encountered in Translating Quranic Arabic Pun tawriya التورية into English: A Linguistic Contrastive Study
Authors: Abdelkarim Majda Babiker Ahmed , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: February 2023

The translation is one of the most crucial and great cross-lingual and multicultural practices. One of these practices is the translation of Arabic puns into English in general and Quranic Arabic pun tawriya in particular which are the most vivid and sparkling parts of any tongue. Rendering Quranic Arabic pun tawriya into English increases many critical stylistic and cultural problems and challenges in renderings; these problems and challenges are attributable to the varying renditions of Arabic and English puns and the misunderstandings between the obvious references of a pun with obscure references, which could lead to a predetermined amount of ambiguity. This research paper assays to search stylistic and cultural problems confronted in translating Quranic Arabic pun tawriya التوريةinto English and to determine the translation procedures exerted in rendering the Quranic Arabic puns from Arabic into English. The study displayed translating the Quranic Arabic pun tawriya التوريةinto English and the equivalence of this Qur’anic Arabic pun is arduous and tricky. The results of the research paper also revealed that literal translation, zero translation, and a pun to non-pun translation are not always relevant and apt for rendering Quranic Arabic pun tawriya التوريةinto English because they have not efficiently maintained the dual meaning of the Qur’anic Arabic pun (QAP) into the Qur’an English pun (QEP).
The Role of Financial Risks and Financial Sustainability in the Iraqi Stock Markets during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Almayyahi Aymen  Raheem  Abdulaali
Published: February 2023

This paper compares the company's ability to sustain a diversified resource base for long-term service to its customers without need for external funding sources through two stressful systems of financial markets, the financial crisis aftermath 2008 and the COVID-19 epidemic. Our findings indicate that financial sustainability has been affected by disasters. Banks can impose significant risks on the economy, one of the main concerns about the causes of the current financial crisis is that banks engaged in excessive risk-taking, it has faced during the 2008 crisis liquidity and credit risks, while Through the 2020 crisis which is the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, the most significant financial risks that banks experienced were credit risks due to banks ’dependence on traditional, weak, safe assets, including the dollar, the Swiss franc, and other treasury bonds during the COVID-19 pandemic. This led to a lack of cash reserves held by banks, which led to weak investor tolerance towards financial risks, especially as the nature of crises is changing, as the results have proven that departures from riskiest directorships are more beneficial during the COVID-19 crisis because managers deal with the crisis in the same way as a crisis 2008 On the other hand, departures from riskiest directorships lead to higher administrative costs due to a lack of expertise.
Survey Design: Cross Sectional dalam Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Abduh Muhammad , Alawiyah Tri , Apriansyah Gio , Sirodj Rusdy Abdullah , Afgani M Win
Published: February 2023

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari suatu masalah yang belum pasti kebenaran nya, dengan sebuah ilmu pengetahuan dapat ditemukan dari inti permasalahan. Dalam meneliti ada suatu metode dan tidak sembarang metode yang akan digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, kombinasi, atau pengembangan, setelah itu ada desain. Tujuan dari tulisan yaitu memberikan gambaran bagaimana melaksanakan penelitian dengan survey. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam menyelsaikan makalah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Kegiatan ini mengkaji kritis pemikiran tokoh-tokoh dan literatur buku, jurnal, dan yang berkaitan lainnya yang memang sesuai dengan materi yang akan disajikan. Desain Cross Sectional  merupakan suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika korelasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Artinya, tiap subjek penelitian hanya diobservasi sekali saja dan pengukuran dilakukan terhadap status karakter atau variabel subjek pada saat pemeriksaan. Hal ini tidak berarti bahwa semua subjek penelitian diamati pada waktu yang sama. Desain ini dapat mengetahui dengan jelas mana yang jadi pemajan dan outcome, serta jelas kaitannya hubungan sebab akibatnya.
Grounded Theory
Authors: Oktaria Kurnia , Agustina Rizki , Aliyah Jannati , Siroj Rusdy A. , Afgani Muhammad Win
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Grounded Theory, Grouded theory merupakan salah satu bagian dari penelitian kualitatif yang memanfaatkan seperangkat prosedur sistematis untuk mengembangan teori induktif pada fenomena tertentu. Tulisan ini bertujuan menguraikan tentang pendekatan grouded theory  dari sudut definisi, sejarah grouded theory, kapan menggunakan grounded theory, ciri-ciri grounded theory, langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam grounded theory, serta contoh penelitian grounded theory. Secara umum, grouded theory ini tidak bertolak dari suatu teori atau untuk menguji teori (seperti paradigma penelitian kuantitatif), melainkan bertolak dari data menuju suatu teori. Dari datalah suatu konsep dibangun, dari datalah suatu hipotesis dibangun, serta dari datalah suatu teori dihasilkan.
Manajemen Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam: Tinjauan Teoritis
Authors: HU Muslim
Published: February 2023

Kurikulum sekolah harus terdiversifikasi dengan program merdeka belajar agar dapat berjalan secara berkesinambungan dengan undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku. Serta perlunya transformasi manajemen pendidian nasional yang masih memiliki problem dalam mengatasi setiap kebijakan pendidian yang saling tumpang tindih. Penulisan ini menggunakan studi literatur, penulisan dilakukan dengan tujuan untukmengetahui Sumber data dalam penulisan ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder yaitu Artikel, Jurnal dan Buku. Dalam penulisan ini sumber tertulis berdasarkan dokumen yang ada berupa dokumen-dokumen atau data yang berkaitan dengan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Manajemen kurikulum merdeka belajar pada lembaga pendidikan Islam adalah segenap proses usaha bersama untuk memperlancar pencapaian tujuan pengajaran dengan titik berat pada usaha, meningkatkan kualitas interaksi dan mengajar. Manajemen kurikulum merdeka belajar meliputi aktivitas perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pelaksanaan (actuating), dan evaluasi (evaluating) dalam menyelesaikan segala urusan dengan memanfaatkan semua sumberdaya yang ada melalui orang lain agar mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas tentang Pendidikan Islam Abad 21 Mengadapi Desrupsi Teknologi
Authors: HU Muslim
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan Islam sering hanya difahami sebagai pemindahan pengetahuan (knowledge) dan nilai-nilai (values) ajaran Islam yang tertuang dalam teks-teks agama, sedangkan ilmu-ilmu sosial (social sciences) dan ilmu-ilmu alam (nature sciences) dianggap pengetahuan yang umum (sekular). Dengan melihat realitas ini, para tokoh pendidikan Islam secara responsif berupaya memberikan jawaban terhadap permasalah pendidikan ini. Salah satu tokoh pemikir Islam yang dikenal dalam gagasan ini adalah Muhammad Naquib Al-A??as. Beliau merupakan tokoh penggagas Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan yang menjadi salah satu konsep dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana konsep Pendidikan menurut Muhammad Naquib Al-A??as. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi Pustaka, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa menurut al-A??as, setidaknya terdapat dua makna Islamisasi yaitu Islamisasi pikiran dari pengaruh ekternal dan kedua Islamisasi pikiran dari dorongan internal. Yang pertama pembebasan pikiran dari pengaruh magis (magical), mitologis (mythology), animisme (animism), nasional-kultural (national cultural tradition), dan paham sekuler (secularism). Sedangkan yang kedua adalah pembebasan jiwa manusia dari sikap tunduk kepada keperluan jasmaninya yang condong menzalimi dirinya sendiri.
Incidence of gastrointestinal parasites by stool examination methods in horses in Van
Authors: DENİZHAN Vural , KARAKUŞ Ayşe
Published: February 2023

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the distribution of digestive system parasites in horses in İpekyolu, Tusba, Özalp, Saray and Gürpınar districts in Van between June 2019 and May 2020.

Materials and Methods: Materials of this study consist of a total of 95 horse stool samples, 58 male and 37 female, from different races, ranging in age from 1 to 12 years.

Results: Various parasitic infections were detected in 65 (68.42%) of 95 horses examined by stool examination. While 55 of 65 infected horse stool samples were infected with a single species, it was determined that stool samples of 10 horses were infected with two species. In infected horses, at most Strongylidae spp. (44.21%) were detected followed by Parascaris equorum (11.57%), Eimeria leuckarti (6.31%), Anoplocephala spp. (5.26%), Oxyuris equi (4.21%), D. dendriticum (3.16%), and Fasciola spp. (4.21%). When the infected horses were evaluated according to age groups, parasitic infections were detected in 34 (35.79%) horses aged 8 years and above, 29 (30.53%) between the ages of 5-7 and 12 (12.63%) between the ages of 1-4. When the infected horses were evaluated according to gender groups, parasitic infections were found in 38 (65.51%) of 58 male horses and 27 (72.92%) of 37 female horses.

Conclusion: As a result, in this study, it was determined that the horses in the Van region were infected with various parasite species. In the study, helminth infections were found more frequently, and it was predicted that it should be combated with anthelmentics, taking into account the development of resistance against these parasites.
Influence of the Aestheticized Work Environment on Managerial Life in Sri Lanka’s Corporate Sector
Authors: Ilangasingha Risini
Published: February 2023

In this paper, I examine how the lives of managerial workers are being affected by the rapid aestheticization processes that are happening in contemporary work organizations. Using the photo-elicitation technique as the primary data generation and analysis method, fieldwork was conducted in the factory and office spaces of a well-established manufacturing company in Sri Lanka. The study’s findings show that workplace aestheticization affects managerial workers in the organization differently: in the factory environment, where the nature of work is monotonous and stressful, an aestheticized work environment affects managerial life positively. In such a work context, aestheticization becomes a means of ‘seduction’, which draws managers away from the tediousness of factory life. Yet, in the office workspace, experiencing aesthetics or becoming involved in practices that generate aesthetic pleasure creates a sense of ‘shame’ in managerial workers, as such an association is considered as deviating from the ‘appropriate behavior’ expected of a manager. In conclusion, I argue that aestheticization has a dual effect on managerial life—which is imbued not only with managerial workers’ assumptions about the role of a ‘Manager’ but also with the spatial and contextual dimensions at work.
PANDEMIA COVID-19: ESTRESSE PERCEBIDO NO PROFISSIONAL DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Gonçalves Campos Gilsilene , Valichelli Matos Martinelli Caroline , Melo Santos Nailde , Italiano Alves Benício Sousa Fernanda , Silva Miranda Fernandes Elaine Cristina , Cardoso Ribeiro Daylon Brendon , Guimarães Neto Antônio José , Fonseca Coelho Galvão Ana Patrícia
Published: February 2023

Considerando-se a situação mundial atual, com a propagação da COVID-19, muito se tem falado sobre a saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem, que estão sob tremenda pressão, o que os coloca em risco maior de desenvolver problemas psicológicos. Dentre vários fatores que influenciam a saúde mental desses indivíduos se destacam o estresse e a ansiedade. Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar os níveis de estresse percebido e ansiedade nos profissionais de enfermagem. Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado na UPA da Cidade Operária e Hospital Nina Rodrigues, no Município de São Luís-MA. A amostra foi composta por 109 profissionais de Enfermagem. Foi aplicado Questionário de dados Sociodemográficos; Escala de Stress Percebido e Ansiedade. São respondentes, 55 enfermeiros, 52 técnicos de enfermagem e dois auxiliares, a maior parte entre 26 e 36 anos, solteiros (44%) e possuem filhos. A média geral obtida para a EPP 16,68, sendo verificadas diferenças dos escores em relação as variáveis sociodemográficas entre o gênero, raça/cor, idade e renda que está mais suscetível ao acometimento e percepção de estresse. Através dos dados encontrados, pode-se concluir que a pandemia do COVID-19 impactou negativamente nos profissionais de enfermagem mais jovens, tornando-se mais estressados, além disso, se observou que a ansiedade suave a extremamente severa estava presente.
The Effect of Cadmium, Copper, and Lead on Brassica juncea in Hydroponic Growth Medium
Authors: Nguyen Thang Quoc , Van Le Tan , Thi Le Tran Thanh
Published: February 2023

This study measured the accumulation of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and copper (Cu) in Brassica juncea grown using the hydroponic method in a water environment contaminated with these heavy metals. The accumulated metal content in each part of the plant was monitored after one, three, and six weeks of exposure. The concentrations of Cd, Cu, and Pb in the biomass of B. juncea were determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that heavy metal pollution in water caused heavy metal accumulation in vegetable biomass. Pb tended to accumulate lower vegetable biomass than Cu and Cd. The metal accumulation level in Cu and Cd was in the order of roots > stems > leaves, while with Pb, the concentration accumulated in roots > leaves > stems. The translocation factors of Cu, Cd, and Pb from shoots to stems and shoots to leaves were less than 1.
Saudi drama: commencements, efforts, and progression (7)
Authors: Dahami Yahya Saleh Hasan
Published: February 2023

Saudi literature in all its forms is of great importance in modern Arabic literature in terms of the abundance and quality of its literary production. Therefore, it is imperative for the academic researcher who lives on its land to rediscover creative texts in order to contribute to revealing and presenting the rightful place that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia deserves. The present study is an attempt to trace the growth and development of Saudi drama and theater and to explore the contribution of Fahad Al-Harithi as a great Saudi dramatist with special reference to his poetic absurd play "The Station Don't Leave" (المحطة لا تغادر). This paper makes an effort to shed light on the place of modern Saudi theater and drama in the world of literature. An analytical-critical method is used in the investigation. After a brief introduction to the concept of drama, the paper argues for Saudi drama, particularly poetic drama and the Theater of the Absurd. Then, an analysis of Fahad Al-Harithi as a pioneer Saudi playwright and his short poetic play as a modern play in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A brief debate, suggestions, and a conclusion bring the work to its conclusion.
Çevre Sorunlarında Politik Desteğin Ana Unsuru Olarak “Siyasal Güven"
Authors: YILDIRIM Korkmaz
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çevre sorunları ile ilgili politik desteğin temel belirleyicisi olarak siyasal güven başta olmak üzere diğer sosyopolitik ve demografik unsurların etki düzeylerini incelemektir. Özellikle bireylerin çevreci eğilim ve güven seviyesi ile politik destekleri arasındaki ilişki düzeyinin ülkeler arasında nasıl değişim gösterdiği ve geliştirilen politikaların nasıl farklılaştığı akademik ve politik alanda tartışılan konulardandır. Siyasal güven yanı sıra bireylerin sosyal güven düzeyi, demokrasiye atfedilen önem ve postmateryalist değerlere yatkınlık gibi politik ve kültürel unsurlar; cinsiyet, eğitim ve gelir düzeyi gibi demografik etmenler çevresel politik destek üzerinde belirleyici etkisi olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda 7. Dalga Dünya Değerler Araştırmaları (2017-2021) anketi sonuçları dikkate alınarak çevresel politik destek üzerinde etkili olan unsurlar Lojistik Regresyon Analizi ile tespit edilmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda siyasal güven ve sosyal güven başta olmak üzere sosyopolitik ve kültürel bileşenlerin demografik etmenlerden daha fazla çevre hususundaki politik destek üzerinde açıklayıcı bir etki düzeyine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu minvalde siyasal ve sosyal güven düzeyi yüksek olan ülkelerde çevreci eğilimlerde daha yüksek çıkmaktadır.
Advances in Automatic Meeting Minute Generation: A Survey
Authors: Jaisal Shah  , Neelam Jain
Published: February 2023

We faced the largest crisis of the twenty-first century at the start of 2020: the COVID-19 pandemic. In the midst of the turmoil, the generation ultimately found a method to get the job done by using automation in many aspects of life. Following the epidemic, we saw an 87% increase in video conferencing technologies for daily communications. Almost everything, from online gatherings to college lectures to business meetings, was housed on the internet, which, because it was virtual, increased the odds of ineffective interactions. In reality, statistics collected from employees across all domains reveal that people frequently miss essential points since taking minutes of meetings is a time-consuming, distracting, and extremely dull chore, and that over 37 billion dollars is squandered on ineffective meetings. Keeping track of significant decisions and agreements that were reached at a meeting requires the use of meeting minutes. The issues addressed and the choices made must be recorded in order to be reviewed at the start of the following meeting and for future reference. Many businesses retain salaried personnel to take minutes of meetings, using up valuable time and resources. We provide a method to enable staff members to have productive conversations that will increase a company's productivity by making greater use of the tools and technical improvements that are now accessible. Our approach extracts crucial information from significant debates using Deep Learning methods. The suggestion is for an automated method to record minutes and transcripts of a meeting with the benefit of speaker identification. The model we suggest will be able to recognise the speaker using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC)[12], convert an audio file into plain text using Deep Neural Networks (DNN), and summarise the meeting transcript into condensed minutes with the aid of Transformers.
Cynodon Dactylon Herbal Face Cleanser Formulation
Authors: Mr. Sachin S. Navale  , Miss Shivani V. Kadam  , Miss Shrutika M. Yadav  , Miss. Saee P. Khot  , Miss. Pranjali P. Chaulkar
Published: February 2023

Cynodon Dactylon (Bermuda Grass) is a parental grass distributed all over the world. It is used in skin problems as well as heat problems. It helps to keep the skin’s spores clean and clear of dirt, sweat, and bacteria. For this some medicinal plants are used which are very useful for skin problems like acne, pimples, hyper pigmentation, oily skin, open pores etc. Cynodon dactylon, Rosa indica, Holy basil, Citrica limon. All these ingredients are very useful and reduce all face problems and it has the least side effects. All plants are medicinal. It shows instant results on our skin. Formulation is evaluated pH, Viscosity, Spreadability, and for the irritation test. The optimized batch shows better results after the evaluation Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda Grass) is a parental grass.
New scenarios for transport systems: transition to inclusivity, resilience and sustainability
Authors: Cantisani Giuseppe
Published: February 2023

Transport systems are in a period of a transition. First, there is the urgency to achieve transport decarbonisation and, in general, sustainable mobility (Banister, 2019). In parallel, the events of the last years, especially COVID-19 pandemic, have posed significant challenges on transport systems that are likely to lead to structural changes in transport demand (Das et al., 2021). Besides, technological innovations enabling new Mobility on Demand services and concepts like MaaS (Mobility ad a Service) are also responsible of a restructuring of both transport demand and supply towards personalized and on-demand services (Shaheen and Cohen, 2020, Le Pira et al., 2021). New scenarios for transport systems are therefore needed to reach inclusivity, resilience and sustainability. This is the rational of the special issue that stems from the AIIT 3rd International Conference on Transport Infrastructure and Systems (TIS ROMA 2022), which was held in Rome on 15th-16th September 2022 (https://tisroma.aiit.it/). The conference was organized by AIIT, the Italian Association for Traffic and Transport Engineering, and hosted by ACI, Automobile Club d’Italia.
Split in the ʿAbbāsid Political Structure
Authors: Kamali Maryam
Published: February 2023

The Shiʿites, who saw the ʿAbbāsids as indebted to their structural
resources, began an uprising against the ʿAbbāsids. Although the
ʿAbbāsid Caliphate tried to repress the Shiʿites, the power structures
of the ʿAlawites became more cohesive and stable with the physical
elimination of their agents. To appease them, Maʾmun, the ʿAbbāsid caliph,
elected ʿAli ibn Musā, one of the well-known Shiʿite figures, as the crown
prince. Maʾmun chose Khorāsān as his throne and from there ruled the
vast territory of the caliphate, but Baghdad’s ʿAbbāsid opposition to the
caliph’s decisions, including ʿAli ibn Musā’s election and the transfer of
power to Iran, pushed Maʾmun to the brink of losing power. Eventually,
Maʾmun left Khorāsān for Baghdad, sending Tāher to Khorāsān to form
the first Iranian government.
CULTURAL, ARCHITECTURAL, ‘SENSE OF PLACE’ AND SUFISTIC BELIEFS IN MOSQUE TOURISM CASE STUDY: MASJID AR-RAHMAN, PULAU GAJAH, KELANTAN
Authors: Bahauddin Azizi , Zakaria Safial Aqbar
Published: February 2023

The mosque is a sacred important religious symbol for bringing Muslims together as demonstrated during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This paper investigates the potential of Masjid Ar-Rahman of Pulau Gajah, Kelantan as a spot for mosque tourism. Although this mosque was constructed in 2016, it has demonstrated simplicity in its scale and traditional image. It has the value of hybrid assimilation or Hindu-Buddhist syncretism and tolerance and coined as the Nusantara hybridized Malay and Javanese architectural styles. The typology of this humble Malay Mosque architecture is of medium-scale and reflects the Sufistic contextual value beliefs encouraging religious and architectural tourism alike. The conceptual framework capitalises the research gap found in mosque cultural, architectural and Sufistic beliefs research by further delving into constructing the ‘Sense of Place’ in relation to the ‘Sacred Places’. This research employs qualitative methods of interviewing visitors, applying phenomenological and case study approaches supported by architectural documentation in emphasising the symbolic and semiotic aesthetics aspects in constructing the ‘Sense of Place’ bonded by the Sufistic symbolic aesthetics. The theory is constructed in the deeply rooted Islamic Mosque architecture via Sufistic beliefs that provides platform for the mosque tourism activities.
AGRITOURISM ENTREPRENEURS ON THE OTHER SIDE: MOTIVATION AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Tan Yi Wei , Abdullah Azreen Rozainee
Published: February 2023

Balik Pulau is situated on the remote western part of Penang island. It offers greener and calmer environment compared to the busy Georgetown city. It is famously known among locals for producing high quality durians. Thus, making it a prospective hotspot for agritourism entrepreneurs. This article explores the agritourism activity in Balik Pulau to better understand the motivation and challenges faced by agritourism entrepreneurs in the area. Through in-depth interviews with limited number of willing entrepreneurs, this study has established that the motivation of agricultural entrepreneurs highly depends on their goals in operating the sites. Their motivations are also influenced by financial situation, health concern and eagerness to share and preserve ethnic and agricultural knowledge. This study has identified five challenges faced by agritourism entrepreneurs which are (i) inadequate support from government and private sectors, (ii) difficulties in employing staffs, (iii) insufficient infrastructure, (iv) seasonal income and (v) encroaching urban development. This article suggests Balik Pulau to be marketed as Penang’s agritourism hub and a one-stop centre for durian lovers and agritourism activities.
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF ECOTOURISM IN MARINE PROTECTED AREAS: TUN MUSTAPHA PARK, SABAH
Authors: Liew-Tsonis Janie , Cheuk Sharon , Abd Majid Mohd Rizwan , Jumin Rebecca
Published: February 2023

Socio-cultural effects of tourism on local communities are now a major focus of academic study. Primarily, the concern is with communities in tourist areas who become hosts and the tourists who become their temporary guests. The development of ecotourism in environmentally sensitive areas can have both positive and negative consequences. This paper examines: (1) whether ecotourism is feasible in marine protected areas; (2) the challenges faced by stakeholders inpublic–private partnerships in developing ecotourism; and (3) the needs in ensuring economic sustainability of displaced communities in and around the Tun Mustapha Park, Sabah, Malaysia. This study has employed a mixed method in data collection which includes participatory discussions, semi-structured interviews, and on-site observations and surveys with various respondents — namely, public and private sector stakeholders and local communities. The observed evidence has shown that with adequate planning and support from private sector tourism stakeholders and relevant public agencies, local communities and the natural environment can stand to benefit from ecotourism development in the area.
PERCEPTION OF DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS: LESSON TO BIMP-EAGA REGION
Authors: Mohamed Badaruddin , Malekmohammadi Anahita , Omar Shida Irwana
Published: February 2023

This research explains the concepts of destination competitiveness, and attempts to measure the level of destination competitiveness of three urban destinations in Malaysia. The identification of destination competitiveness attributes was based on a review of tourism literature, and focused on tourist attractions and facilities attributes. The research employed a questionnaire and adopted a mixed-mode technique in data collection. The survey received 359 valid responses, and the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis, and correspondence analysis. The results from the descriptive and correspondence analyses indicated that all three destinations are found to differ significantly with respect to destination attractiveness and images.
DEADLY DANCES IN THE BORNEOAN RAINFORST: HUNTING KNOWLEDGE OF THE PENAN BENALUI BY RAJINDRA K. PURI. 2005. 408 PAGES
Authors: Dousin Oscar
Published: February 2023

Book Review
PACKAGING MYTHS FOR TOURISM, THE RUNGUS OF KUDAT BY ONG PUAY LIU. 2008. 408 PAGES
Authors: Petrus Boroh Rostika
Published: February 2023

Book Review
THE VISITORS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ORGANIZING STREET DANCE COMPETITION IN PROMOTING DOMESTIC TOURISM
Authors: Pengiran Bagul Awangku Hassanal Bahar , Liew-Tsonis Janie , Lasuin Charlie Albert , Langgat Juliana , Lee Andy Chen Hiung , Toh Pei Sung , Andi Kele Andi Tamsang , Sareya Borhan , Abdul Latip Ruby Salam
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the outcome of a research on tourism promotion through events where the survey was conducted at Borneo Street Dance (BSD) 2012 in Sabah, one of states inMalaysia, and it was organised by the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia. The event was held to promote domestic tourism and to attract youth participation in performing art where they could showcase their talents and creativity. The findings of this research suggested that event such as BSD was able to attract interest and participation among youth from all over the state and this contributed to the promotion of domestic tourism. The event is also able to attract youth’s interest to fill their free time with beneficial and favorable activities while exposing them toethnic diversity in the highly diverse culture of namely Sabah, Sarawak and the Federal Territory of Labuan. This is where the event could foster tolerance and understanding on the diverse ethnic among the youth in Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan and thought to be beneficial to domestic tourism. The research concluded that the event such as BSD should be made to be an annual event to enhance the promotion of domestic tourism industry in Sabah, Sarawak and Labuan among young travellers and Visiting Friend and Relative (VFR) that tied with the event and eventually enhancing the sustainability of the tourism industry in Malaysian Borneo.
UGONG ROCK – ECOTOURISM THAT BEGINS IN A PADDY FIELD
Authors: Dela Peña Hermenegildo , Del Rosario Rosario , Ponce de Leon Eva Marie Connie , Mallari Daphne , Ganotice Fraide , Olit Melissa Grace , Lacao Maria Adela
Published: February 2023

Case Study
MANGROVE PADDLE-BOAT ECOTOURISM: CONSERVING CENTURY-OLD GROWTH FOREST AT CABAYUGAN, PUERTO PRINCESA CITY
Authors: Ponce de Leon Eva Marie Connie , Dela Peña Hermenegildo , Mallari Daphne , Del Rosario Rosario , Lacao Maria Adela , Ganotice Fraide , Olit Melissa Grace
Published: February 2023

Case Study
REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (EMS) WORKSHOP, 1ST REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON CAMPUS SUSTAINABILITY (1RCCS) 2014
Authors: Mohd Din Shamzani Affendy
Published: February 2023

Conference Report
MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MODEL-BASED DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR SELECTING AREAS FOR SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Malazarte Darwin
Published: February 2023

The main objective of this paper is to present a Decision Support System (DSS) that can be used for selecting areas for sustainable ecotourism development, taking into consideration the associated economic, environmental, and social factors that will be involved in the development. The computational algorithm of the DSS is based on the Multi Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) model of this particular category of selection problems. The specific MCDA technique used in modeling is the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The DSS is implemented in a spreadsheet and is developed around the AHP model and its solution algorithm to facilitate the analysis and solution process. The criteria built into the model were obtained from the literature and from interviews and observations. The DSS can only be used for this particular category of selection problems but has a built-in option to delete or add criteria. To test the usability and correctness of the system, a theoretical problem of similar dimension was solved using the system. The system should be a good decision-making aid for government tourism and environmental planners and policy makers.
REVISITING MALAMPAYA SOUND IN PALAWAN AS THE PHILIPPINES' FISH BOWL: INTERVENTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Dela Pena Hermenegildo , Sespeñe Jeter , Pido Michael
Published: February 2023

This social study revisits the crucial issue of low and declining catch in Malampaya Sound, a 245 km2 estuary located along the northwestern part of the Municipality of Taytay, Province of Palawan. The Malampaya Sound, often dubbed as the “fish bowl of the Philippines,” houses three important ecosystems -mangroves, seagrass beds, and coral reefs - that serve as spawning and nursery grounds for fish and other aquatic life. These ecosystems are assessed in the study area. The methods used in the assessment include field observations, focused group discussions, key informant interviews, and household interviews. Results indicate that the overall perceived condition of its 802-hectare (ha) mangrove forest is fair due to on-going wood harvesting for charcoal making and house repair. Generally, its 211 ha seagrass bed is disturbed while around 1,632 ha of coral reefs are in poor condition. The rampant use of illegal and destructive fishing methods by non-resident fishers were perceived by respondents as the main cause of habitat destruction. While majority of local fishers use hook and line, fishing pressure in Malampaya Sound is critically high with a density of 23 fishers/km2. In effect, fishers are experiencing a 60-80% decrease in catch during the last three years. The challenge is to reverse the declining trend in fisheries productivity of the Sound's rich ecosystems. Sustainable harvesting of fishery resources and protection of coastal habitats are seen as critical programs along with countryside enterprise development involving support fund from government and private institutions.
ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL YIELD AND CLIMATE CHANGE SENSITIVITY OF SELECTED DRYLAND CROPS IN CAGAYAN VALLEY, PHILIPPINES USING SIMULATION MODE LS
Authors: Balderama Orlando , Alejandro Lanie , Barbosa Oscar , Mata Marie Rose
Published: February 2023

Corn and peanut are major upland crops in Cagayan Valley. Emerging food and biofuel crops like sweet sorghum requires less water were recently introduced to increase the productivity in the rainfed ecosystem. However , little information is available on the potential productivity of these upland crops and analysis on the production constraints including climate change sensitivity. This study aimed to determine potential yield, yield gap, production constraints and clim ate change sensitivity of peanut, sweet sorghum and corn crops in Cagayan Valley through the use of Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) simulation modeling. Simulation results using DSSAT model showed highest potential yield of pean ut, corn and sweet sorghum is 2267 kg/ha when planted in October 15, 7,734 kg/ha when planted in June 15, and 6,570 kg/ha when planted in February 1 respectively, under rainfed condition. Under non stressed conditions, the highest obtainable yield is 4805 kg/ha when planted in December 15; peanut is 7,953 kg/ha planted in May 1 for corn and 7,380 kg/ha planted in February 1 forsweet sorghum. Large yield gaps exist between actual farmers yield and potential yield. Overall, the average yield gap is 1000 kg/ha for peanut; 2,460 kg/ha for maize; and 1700 kg/ha for sweet sorghum, indicating the potential for future yield improvements. Low rates of nitrogen application, pests and diseases were the main factors causing yield gaps of these crops. Climate variability is another factor as DSSAT was able to capture the effect of drought periods, which resulted to underestimated yield result. The study demonstrated the potential of using dynamic crop simulation model in assisting with strategic decision making for crop p roduction and land use planning. It indicated the possibility of using DSSAT model as an information technology tool to increase yield of dryland crops for the agricultural production areas.
SMALL COASTAL TOURISM BUSINESS PROFILES AND PREPAREDNESS MEASURES FOR CRISIS IN SEMPORNA, SABAH.
Authors: Awang Razli Izyanti , Kim Jennifer Lian Chan , Fabeil Noor Fzlinda
Published: February 2023

The paper presents the preliminary findings that highlight the characteristics of small coastal tourism business profiles, the types of crises and tourism business preparedness measures undertaken by the small coastal tourism business in Semporna, Sabah. The findings show that the crises faced are mainly due to manmade and natural disaster. Limited efforts are taken by the small coastal tourism business operators in term of level of preparedness of measures in dealing with crisis faced. Although these small coastal tourism business operators have experienced crisis events, majority of them do not have crisis management plan. Therefore, it is suggested that more attention should be given on the crisis preparedness and relevant innovative measures and they should be part of the business operations. These findings are part of the findings from a bigger research project on assessing tourism businesses preparedness and resilience to crisis in Sabah coastal destinations.
THE DEVELOPING MARKETING STRATEGY TO PROMOTE FILM TOURISM IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abd Rahman Noridawati , Md Dawam Zairul Anuar , Chan Jennifer Kim Lian
Published: February 2023

This paper reviews the conceptual framework of film tourism marketing mix and the proposed framework of the marketing strategy to promote film tourism in Malaysia. A convergent mixed methods design collected qualitative and quantitative in parallel. For qualitative, in-depth interviews with tourism and film industry in Malaysia (n=11) was employed. Whereas, tour operator survey (n=313) of Malaysia Association Tour and Travel Agent (MATTA) was chosen. From data integration, seven success factors (tools) of marketing strategy are identified to promote film tourism in Malaysia. It includes film products, destination attributes, location access, destination promotion, creative teams, packages based on famous film and collaboration film commissions and government efforts. The practical implication of this paper will be of value to academics and industry practitioners interested in film tourism and indeed tourism in general as well as students studying the film tourism phenomenon. It also could benefit destination managers, academics, film and television stakeholders who have an interest in screen-tourism destination development.