bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Theory of Remedial Secession in International Law and Its Corresponds to the Demand for Independence of the Kurdistan Region
Authors: Kakehamad Karwan Karimkhan ,   Governor of Shaqlawa District, Ehsan Mohammed ,   Governor of Shaqlawa District
Published: July 2024

The main subject of this study is “Remedial secession,” which emerged associated with the global development and promotion of human rights in a non-colonial context as a new theory of the principle of external self-determination right. In this respect, this study aims to analyze the direction and history of the Remedial secession paradigm and explain how the doctrine of this theory has formed and turned into conventional practice. Besides, in addition to a description of the foundation of remedial succession theory, several successful practical patterns of implementation of this theory all around the world have been introduced. Finally, the conventional position and legislation process of the theory of remedial succession in international law were evaluated and based on the current theory, the separation of the Kurdistan Region from Iraq was studied.
The Broken Windows of the KRG Private Universities: An Autoethnographic Study on XY University in Erbil
Authors: Muhammad Faez Ibrahim ,   Sociology and Mass Communication, College of Art, Salahaddin University
Published: July 2024

This research aims at exploring some of the fundamental disorders and anomies in the Kurdistan private academic institutions. It tries to answer how and why these anomies and disorders originated, and how they are translated into macro-level structural chaos in the society at large. Is the commercial aspect dominant or the academic dimension? which one does shape and constrain the other? My research is theoretically informed by the “Broken Windows Theory”, developed by “Wilson” and “Kelling”, that studies the causes and contexts of spreading, expanding, and translating trivial problems into large-scale and societal problems. I also draw upon the notion “Institutional Anomie” proposed by “Messner” and “Rosenfeld”, that focuses on the economization and commercialization of non-commercial and non-economic institutions. Methodologically, I employ the critical and interpretive autoethnography. To further strengthening my qualitative data, I also made use of focus group technique and unstructured interview with 37 samples (22 students, 7 instructors, and 8 university personnel) in addition to participant and direct observations. The name of the studied university is indicated by the symbol (XY), the researcher taught at this university for three years, and therefore chose it as a target sample. The results show that private universities in Kurdistan, despite their abundance, operate as commercial institutions more than academic and educational institutions, and participate in the marketing and sale of certificates accredited by the Ministry of Higher Education in Kurdistan.
University students' views on the impact of social media on the production of electronic violence
Authors: Abdulrahman Karzan Hassan ,   Department of Sociology, faculty of Arts, Soran University, Faqi Sahed Qadir , hassan Barzan Kamal ,   Department of Sociology, faculty of Arts, Soran University,   Department of Sociology, faculty of Arts, Soran University
Published: July 2024

The main aim of this study is a quantitative analysis to determine the level of content and nature of social networks and relationships with individuals, as well as social networks and relationships with cyber violence. For this purpose, the use of social learning theory to analyze cyber violence by individuals. Based on quantitative method, questionnaire was used for data collection. The research community was Soran University and the sample size was (380) students who were different in terms of gender and departments. The data analysis tool was analyzed through SPSS. The results show that the content and nature of social networks is related to cyber violence and there is statistical evidence, although the content and nature of social networks is not related to cyber violence according to gender and departments variables.
The educational implications in the story of Abraham, may God’s prayers be upon him, in Surat Al-An’am - an analytical deductive study
Authors: Awla Mushir Ebrahim ,   Ministry of Education, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, chome Alhidari jawad fake ,   Department of law, Koya Univeristy
Published: July 2024

This tagged research deals with (the educational contents in the story of Ibrahim - peace be upon him - in Surat Al-An'am - an analytical study), and this study is of great importance in the Holy Quran; Because good education is necessary for the individual and society. The basis of every society and its development is through education. and his collapse and his backwardness with her non-existence; This research came as a small model to clarify this topic, and it is a research drawn from a doctoral dissertation, where the researcher explained the concept of educational contents, the difference between the contents and related terms, the definition of Surat Al-An’am, and the reality of Ibrahim’s call, peace be upon him, with an indication of the most prominent educational contents, lessons and lessons in the story of Ibrahim peace be upon him. Our aim in this study is to clarify the verses mentioned about the story of Abraham, peace be upon him, in Surat Al-An'am, and his mission as a prophet, and to reveal the style and approach of (Abraham, peace be upon him) in calling, with a statement of his qualities, and the most important educational contents in the call to God, and to conclude the research by mentioning its most important results. and his recommendations.
The objectives of family rulings according to Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili (comparative analytical study )
Authors: Sheikh Imad Adel ,   College of Islamic Sciences - Saladin University - Erbil, Yassin kamal Sadiq ,   College of Islamic Sciences - Saladin University - Erbil
Published: July 2024

The research presented to the reader entitled (The Purposes of the Family Laws of Dr. Wahba Al-Zuhaili - A Comparative Analytical Study), is part of the intentional jurisprudence that forms part of the huge heritage left by Wahba Al-Zuhaili - may God have mercy on him - in his writings and research. the means for family judgments and their analysis in the different stages; Before marriage, during marital life, the dissolution of marriage and the separation of spouses. By presenting the differences of scholars, with an explanation of Al-Zuhaili's positions, opinions and preferences, which include preserving the interests of the family on the one hand and warding off evil from it on the other hand, and in conclusion, a list of the most important results reached by the researcher.
The effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral counseling program to reduce symptoms of depression of Syrian refugee women
Authors: jarjes Moaed Ismahel ,   Faculty of education, salahadden university, Husen Nwzad Ismahel ,   Faculty of education, salahadden university
Published: July 2024

The current research aims to prepare a scale of depression, and design an experimental cognitive-behavioral counseling program to reduce symptoms of depression among Syrian refugee women. The sample of the study consisted of (30) women who live at Qushtapa camp in Erbil, the researchers randomly selected (15) women for the group of experimental and (15) women for the control group, both groups were balanced in the case of (Depression, Age, Education level, Financial, and Marital status). The researchers build the counseling program based on the Cognative-behavioral theories of (Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis). The program comprised (16) counseling sessions, two sessions per week, and the duration of each session was (60) minutes. The psychometric characteristics of the scale were completed. The result demonstrates that the (McGogian) value is (0.61), which is acceptable and indicated that the program has high effectiveness. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of refugee women for both experimental and control groups after the implementation of the program at the statistical level (0.05) in favor of the experimental group. Based on the research findings, the researchers proposed several recommendations.
Role of Human Resource Governance in strengthen Organizational Trust An Analytical Study of the Opinion of a sample of the faculty members in Salahaddin University of Erbil- Iraq
Authors: Khdir Tablo Jamal ,   College of Administration & Economics, Salahaddin University, Ali Muzafer Hamad ,   College of Administration & Economics, Salahaddin University
Published: July 2024

The research aimed at analyzing the relationship and impact of human resources governance in enhancing organizational trust, which raised several questions about the nature of the correlation, impact and contrast between the independent variable (human resource governance) and the dependent variable (organizational trust). The main and sub-variables were described, as well as to analyze the relationships and influence between the variables. The research represented the faculties of Salah al-Din University, Erbil, and they numbered (13). As for the individual respondents, they numbered (338) members of the teaching staff of the faculties of the study sample. The hypotheses were tested through a set of statistical analyzes and tests by the computer program (SPSS V.22). The study reached a set of main conclusions, including the results of the correlation analysis revealing the existence of positive, high-level moral relationships between human resources governance and organizational trust at the macro and micro levels. The study proposed a set of proposals, the most important of which are: the necessity of encouraging the university to apply laws to all faculty members transparently.
Historiography and Political Discourse The history of Roman imperialism in the thought of Theodor Mommsen and Tenney Frank
Authors: Maghdid Botan Tofiq ,   History Department - Faculty of Arts, Soran University
Published: July 2024

This article explores the nexus between power and historiography, particularly ancient Roman imperialism, in the German and American historical writings from the nineteenth and early twentieth century. Scholars have intensively explored the use of the roman imperialism in supporting the British imperialism. However, the relations between Roman imperialism and its usage in German and American historiography remain critically unexplored. Through the of Michel Foucault’s power-knowledge and discourse analysis, this paper aims to delves into the relationships between power of those traditions and historical productions. The central questions are: How does the narrative surrounding Roman imperialism shape discussions on the nation-state building and expansion beyond state borders? And how does the discourse on Roman imperialism incorporates racial theories? particularly in the works of German scholar Theodor Mommsen and American scholar Tenney Frank. Despite their different approaches, both scholars drew from Roman history to achieve similar political aims. This paper contends that history, as exemplified by Roman imperialism, serves as a powerful tool in justifying political actions.
Personification in Allegoric Poems of Zayneb XanW
Authors: FaqeAbdulla Baraat Ismael ,   English Department, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil
Published: July 2024

Humans are unique creatures because they uniquely use language to express themselves and affect others. Figurative language is one of the ways that they use to show their uniqueness. Personification is a figure of speech that means giving human characteristics to objects, animals, and abstract ideas. The study aims to clarify the reasons for using personification as a figure of speech in Zayneb Xan’s poems. The main objective of this study is to demystify the poems of this famous Kurdish female writer by indulging in her poems and decoding the allegorical personifications. Because of her allegorical poems, she can affect the readers in a way that they feel her emotions in the poems. She was a strong and creative writer who used poems to show her national identity. The researcher uses qualitative and quantitative content analysis. The research data are poems that can’t be analyzed by using machines because they need human feelings and emotions. On the other hand, the chart in the methodology section shows the results of the content analysis in percentages to show more accuracy in the results. The study concludes that most of the poems contain many personifications because she criticizes government and people implicitly for political and religious reasons.
Ratio Decidendi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Dalam Perkara Terhadap Akta Yang Tidak Dibacakan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Thaharah Gita Ayu , Yenni Eta Widyanto  , Fathul Laila
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis terkait Ratio Decidendi Majelis Pengawas Notaris,terhadap notaris yang tidak membacakan aktanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan mengetahui, Ratio Decidendi (alasan) terhadap Putusan No 873/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Sby tentang akta yang tidak dibacakan oleh notaris. Kemudian untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis kedudukan undang-undang jabatan  notaris terhadap tanggung jawab pejabat notaris berdasarkan Putusan No 873/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Sby. Serta untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis bagaimana penegakan hukum berdasarkan Putusan No 873/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Sby terkait Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-Undang dan pendekatan konseptual dengan teknik penelusuran bahan hukum studi kepustakaan. Teknis analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik  interpretasi yang digunakan adalah interpretasi sistematis. Hasil Penelitian menyimpulkan pelaksanaan putusan dengan gugatan tidak dapat diterima (Niet Ontvankelijk verklaard) mengenai Perkara Nomor 873/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Sby Putusan dengan gugatan yang tidak dapat diterima merupakan kesalahan penggugat dalam merumuskan gugatannya. Hal ini juga merupakan bagian dari kelalaian pengadilan dalam melaksanakan amanat Pasal 119 HIR/143 Rbg konstitusi yang memberikan kewenangan kepada ketua pengadilan negeri untuk memberikan nasehat dan bantuan kepada para pihak untuk mencegah terjadinya gugatan tidak sempurna. Bahwa konsekuensi hukumnya apabila akta yang tidak dibacakan tidak memenuhi ketentuan dalam Pasal 16 ayat (9) Undang- undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 adalah terdegradasinya kekuatan hukum akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris, dimana kekuakatan hukumnya menjadi akta dibawah tangan. Dalam pertanggung jawaban Notaris atas akta yang tidak dibacakan Notaris sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf m Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 adalah tanggung jawab secara perdata terhadap kebenaran materiil akta yang dibuatnya karena menimbulkan kerugian secara materiil terhadap penghadap. Tanggung jawab Notaris berdasarkan Peraturan Jabatan Notaris seperti yang telah tertuang dalam UUJN dan tanggungjawab Notaris berdasarkan Kode Etik Notaris.
Implementation of the Fuzzy Logic Mamdani Method in the KUB Chicken Egg Incubator
Authors: Apriyani Indra , Yanti Indri , Darsanto Darsanto
Published: July 2024

Poultry farming plays an important role in rural Indonesia's economy, with increasing demand for poultry meat and protein-rich eggs. One of the main challenges for farmers is the limited production of chicken seeds and suboptimal egg incubation methods. Modern egg incubators offer a solution with higher ease and efficiency compared to traditional methods. However, existing machines on the market have weaknesses, such as less accurate temperature and humidity control, and less optimal power source switching. The use of fuzzy logic methods in egg incubators has proven to be more efficient than manual methods, with a hatching success rate of 100% for 10 eggs. Fuzzy logic-based egg incubators start hatching earlier and more on days 18 and 19, while manual methods begin on days 19 and 20. The automatic egg-turning process in fuzzy logic machines saves labor and reduces the risk of error. This research highlights the importance of using accurate sensors and optimal temperature and humidity control systems to improve the success rate of chicken egg hatching.
Index Terms—poultry farming; egg hatching; temperature; humidity; fuzzy logic
Field Assessment for Initial Preparation of Net Zero Building Certification for The Universitas Multimedia Nusantara (UMN) Building: A Case Study On Visual Comfort in C and D Tower
Authors: Pranata Nicholas , Salehuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Ensuring optimal physical comfort, the need for a comprehensive evaluation of the performance of building systems was established.  This investigation endeavors to meticulously scrutinize illuminance and light power density metrics across distinct temporal segments (morning, noon, afternoon, and night), as well as the dynamism of daylighting and artificial lighting presence within Tower C and D of Universitas Multimedia Nusantara (UMN). Noteworthy for their incorporation of double skin façades, these edifices serve as focal points of inquiry. The empirical findings reveal that illuminance levels within classrooms and offices, irrespective of natural or artificial lighting, consistently fall short of the prescribed 350 lux threshold based on SNI across most floor levels. The efficacy of the double skin façade manifests in a discernible attenuation, diminishing illuminance ingress to the building by approximately 50%, and precipitously by up to 90% about window fixtures. Furthermore, the analysis of light power density underscores an energy efficiency quotient hovering around 60%. These empirical insights are intended to serve as a foundational resource for guiding the initiation of Net Zero Healthy Greenship certification endeavors.
One-Phase Smart Switch using OpenCV Hand Gesture Recognition
Authors: Fauzan Mochamad Rizal , Khairi Saiqa Fatur , Kaniarudi Neneng Puspita , Ath Thahirah Al Azhima Silmi , Arief Hakim Nurul Fahmi , Kustiawan Iwan , Al Qibtya Mariya , Elvyanti Siscka
Published: July 2024

The need for simplicity in various activities encourages further technological development. One of them is a system to turn lights on and off with just a hand gesture. This hand gesture-based One-phase smart switch uses OpenCV, Arduino Nano, relays, and webcam cameras to recognize hand gestures. Static finger movements are used as buttons to turn on the lights. The results show that the algorithm used has high reliability with a precision score of 0.90, sensitivity of 0.90, accuracy of 0.96, and F1-score of 0.90. The accuracy of the system is affected by light intensity, distance, and hand tilt angle. At a light intensity of 70 LUX, the accuracy reaches 100%, while at 40 LUX the accuracy ranges from 98-99%. A distance of 30-60 cm gave the best accuracy of 100%, but decreased at longer distances. A hand tilt of 0° gives 100% accuracy, while at an angle of 60° the accuracy drops significantly, especially for the fifth finger with 64% accuracy. The average response time of the light to finger movement is 0.133 seconds. This device can recognize a variety of finger patterns well, thus meeting the desired needs.
The portals of the facades of buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Kyiv
Authors: Sidorova Mariia-Yuliia
Published: July 2024

The compositional features were considered and the portals of the facades of buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were classified. in Kyiv. Their symbolism, structure and structural construction, stylistics and characteristic architectural and decorative features were studied.
The purpose of the study: to investigate and analyze the compositional, stylistic and semantic features of the portals of the facades of buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. in Kyiv, to develop the principles of classification of portals and conduct their classification.
Methodology. The research was conducted on the basis of the following methods: empirical, theoretical and empirical-theoretical. The empirical method includes observation, photo-fixation, graphic sketches and constructions, comparisons and generalizations. Theoretical techniques include: going from the abstract to the concrete, abstraction, concretization, identification and separation.
Most of the work was carried out using empirical and theoretical methods.
The results. Photographs, graphic sketches and classification of building portals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were carried out. in Kyiv based on the developed compositional-constructive and stylistic principles of classification. It was found that the portals are located mainly on the main compositional axes of the facades of historical buildings, namely on the main vertical divisions, which are highlighted by risalites, bay windows, attics, towers and often changed scale and shape of windows.
The role of the portals in the overall composition of the building and the problem of violation of the compositional integrity of the facades due to the replacement or destruction of individual parts and elements of the portals have been revealed. In particular, as a result of unsuccessful repairs and renovations in some buildings of the historical center, the entrance doors were replaced with faceless, rough, unscaled ones, which distorted not only individual facades, but also entire sections of the urban environment.
The scientific novelty and practical significance of the research lies in the identification of the compositional and semantic features of the portals of the facades of Kyiv buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as in the detailed analysis of the compositional structure, constructive and stylistic components of the portals. A scientific novelty is the developed classification of the portals of the historical buildings of Kyiv. The research will contribute to the deepening of theoretical and practical knowledge about the peculiarities of Kyiv portals of the specified period, which can be used in the restoration and reconstruction of buildings of the late 19th - early 20th centuries. in Kyiv. The developed classification of portals will be a useful educational reference material for students - future architects and designers who are interested in the peculiarities of Kyiv's historical buildings.
Conceptual basis of architectural and urban planning heritage development in ethnic regions of Ukraine
Authors: Timokhin Viktor , Shebek Nadiia
Published: July 2024

The article describes the results of the philosophical and methodological analysis of the definitions - "formation", "concept" and "network" in the context of the preservation of architectural and urban heritage in ethnic regions of Ukraine. The relationship between these definitions and modern ideas about sustainable development and self-organization is revealed by their postmodern interpretation and architectural-sociological orientation. On this basis, two macrocosmic principles - the tectonicity of the formation of cultural focuses and the cyclicity nature of the sustainable development of ethnic regions, and two microcosmic principles - the architectonicity self-organization of the areas of these focuses’ and the ornamentality of their network is theoretically substantiated. These principles form the philosophical foundations of the formation of regional networks of historical centers of architectural and urban heritage on the territory of Ukraine.
The principle of cyclicity reflects the recurrence of periodic changes in natural phenomena and stages of sustainable development of settlements and communities. The essence of the principle of tectonicity consists in the non-accidental placement of the overwhelming majority of focuses’ of architectural and urban heritage, which are provincial cities and towns, outside the zones of tectonic rupture dislocations and geopathogenic zones. The principle of architectonicity, which connects the natural and artificial environment, regulates the location of individual focuses’ and areas outside of fully urbanized territories, between highways and railways of national and international importance. The natural component of the architectonicity principle is rooted in the desire of a large part of historical provincial cities, towns, and villages to be located in a functionally and aesthetically attractive landscape environment - on the coasts of seas, lakes, and rivers, on the tops and slopes of hills, against the background of forest areas, etc. The principle of ornamentality integrates macrocosmic cyclicity and tectonicity with microcosmic architectonicity. It has a multi-layered structure, contains potentials, and becomes a regulator of the formation and sustainable development of the investigated network at all levels of its architectonical structure.
Problems and design strategies for elderly housing
Authors: Lian Jingven
Published: July 2024

In article describes the choice of methods for caring for the elderly and the comfort of living spaces are closely linked to aging-friendly design. Aging leads to a decline in physical functions, resulting in numerous obstacles in life. Therefore, the article analyzes the activity of housing for the elderly, taking aging-friendly design as a starting point. The development status of elderly housing needs in management, safety, social interaction, respect, and other aspects are examined. Design strategies conducive to aging, in terms of lighting, ventilation, detailed environment, public spaces, and intellectual services, are proposed. This aims to enhance comfort, safety, and livability in housing for the elderly and ensure the quality of life for older people. With the rapid growth in demand for elderly care, the vacancy rate in elderly housing reaches 50%. Due to changes in social and family structure, most elderly people live alone and lack security. Elderly homes have become ideal places for them. Currently, most care facilities lack professional management, and the services provided are too uniform. This leads to a weak sense of identity, with resources remaining underutilized. For semi-disabled individuals, standardized conditions do not always meet their expectations for rehabilitation care, medical services, and spiritual comfort. Elderly people face behavioral disorders affecting sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Declines in the five senses, including speech impairments, mobility difficulties, and physiological disorders, lead to psychological needs such as socialization and self-realization. Aging-friendly design is based on the physiological and psychological cognitive characteristics of elderly people. It aims to create an environment that meets their needs and ensures effective care for them. The aim of the study is to analyze the problems associated with designing buildings for the elderly and to determine strategies for creating a supportive design that considers the needs and characteristics of the target audience. The work is aimed at improving the comfort, safety, and quality of life of elderly people by providing them with an appropriate living environment.
Analisis Sentimen Tanggapan Masyarakat terhadap Calon Presiden Ridwan Kamil 2024 Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Hayati Fatma , Haerani Ellin , Syafria Fadhilah , Budianita Elvia
Published: July 2024

Banyaknya berita yang beredar dalam sosial media mengenai Tanggapan Masyarakat Terhadap Calon Presiden Ridwan Kamil 2024  menggugah rasa penasaran penulis untuk memastikan seperti apakah tanggapan masyarakat mengenai calon presiden ridwan kamil, apakah menuai kesan positif atau negatif. Dengan demikian, penulis melakukan analisis sentimen pengguna twitter terhadap Tanggapan Masyarakat Terhadap Calon Presiden Ridwan Kamil 2024 yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam menentukan kebijakan. Penulis menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor untuk menentukan sentimen pengguna twitter dengan bantuan phyton yang populer di kalangan Data Scientist. Metode tersebut diterapkan ke 2261 data tweet dengan kata kunci â€œcalon presiden ridwan kamilâ€ yang dikumpulkan pada 20 Desember 2022â€“ 30 Desember 2022, yang mana hasil data bersih dari data tersebut berjumlah 1504 data tweet.  Hasil training model membuktikan bahwa skor akurasi 88,70%, recall 96,92% , dan presisi 90,65% dengan nilai k=3.
Assistive Technology Tools for Learning Physics Courses for Students with Special Needs
Authors: Nugraha Dian , Zaenudin Mohamad , Faizah Safira
Published: July 2024

The spread of digital information has grown very rapidly and has become a common tool used by all people. This is in line with the development of various infrastructures and digital ecosystems for all lines of life in all fields without exception, especially in this paper which discusses the development of information technology in the field of education. Because in essence education can play an active role in developing the potential of students to develop religious spiritual values, self-discipline, personality, intelligence, noble personality, and abilities that are beneficial to themselves, society, the state, and the Indonesian nation. In line with the vision and mission of Jakarta Global University which concentrates learning on student centered which refers to 21st century learning, where learning is focused on the use of information technology to trigger a learning process that focuses on student learning experience. The development of this system aims to make it easier for students with special needs to understand physics concepts by using simulation methods assisted by modules and other learning tools that can be used by students with special needs, especially for students with hearing disorders. SUS Questionnaire are distributed to get after the posttest to get usability test for the system. Tests using Cronbach's Alpha have been used to find the value of validity and reliability by obtaining an average result of 0.702 for reliability and 0.312 for validity testing. This shows that the developed system can be used easily thanks to the optimization of the features that the author has implemented in the CDIES system to facilitate the needs of students with disabilities.
Deteksi Tumor Otak Melalui Gambar MRI Berdasarkan Vision Transformers dengan Tensorflow dan Keras
Authors: Supriadi Oki Akbar , Utami Ema , Ariatmanto Dhani
Published: July 2024

Brain tumor disease is a serious and complex health problem worldwide. Early and accurate detection of brain tumors has a major impact on patient care and prognosis. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become one of the main diagnostic tools in detecting brain tumors, manual interpretation of MRI images requires high clinical expertise and requires a long time. In recent years, advances in deep learning techniques and image processing have opened up new opportunities in the detection of brain tumors via MRI images. Deep learning techniques, especially the use of Vision Transformers (ViTs) models, have been successful in various complex pattern recognition tasks in images. The Vision Transformers model was chosen due to the performance improvements shown in many image recognition tasks, outperforming convolutional neural networks (CNN) based methods. Tensorflow and Keras are used as frameworks for development and training models, which have been proven effective and efficient in various previous studies. This study focuses on the performance of the Vision Transformer (ViT) in detecting brain tumors through two Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) image datasets, with different numbers of datasets, as well as the maximum accuracy value that can be achieved from the ViT architecture. From several experimental parameters on ViT, the number of datasets and iterations, the results obtained from the first dataset with 253 image data obtained an accuracy value of 88%, and in the second study by combining the two datasets, with 3.123 data images obtained an accuracy of 97.9%.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Augmented Reality untuk Pembelajaran Materi Bangun Ruang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Antonio Marcel , Bata Julius
Published: July 2024

Geometry has emerged as a challenging topic in elementary mathematics due to its demand for solid cognitive capacities and spatial ability. Students struggle to understand geometry topics, particularly in solid space and three-dimensional objects. The students need help comprehending various three-dimensional shapes and understanding the formulas and definitions related to geometry. This paper aims to design and develop an application for learning solid space topics. The application provides explanations of solid space concepts, interactive exercises, and assessments to enhance students' understanding. The development process follows the ADDIE method, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The application was evaluated by a mathematics teacher. We also conduct black-box testing. The result shows that all the functionality was valid and the application can be used by students. Future research will focus on implementing the application in actual mathematic classes and evaluating the impact on student learning.
Implementasi Sistem Layanan Dukungan dan Pengaduan Pelanggan pada Produk Justmine Beauty Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Hidayah Septia Rizka , Sejati Rr. Hajar Puji
Published: July 2024

Justmine Beauty is a series of daily skin care products that can overcome all skin types, natural ingredients taken from water can provide nutrition and nourish facial skin, then specially formulated and dermatologically tested which has halal certification and BPOM so that it is suitable for skin problems and accompany activities, keep facial skin healty with Justmine Beauty. Generally, customers conduct consultations only using WhatsApp or other social media where later this consultation history is also lost because it is not saved. Customer complaints contained in the brans mostly contain complaints of damageto the product. The authorâ€™s foal for making this research reportis to implement a customer support and complaint service system for Justmine Beauty products. Based on the result of the application that has been built, researchers can display consultation and complaint services so that users can consult and make mobile-based complaints.
Mencegah Perundungan Melalui Human Relation di Desa Sukarame, Carita, Pandeglang - Banten
Authors: Nani Nuraini Sarah  , Ratna Suminar  , Desilia Purnama Dewi
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu tugas perguruan tinggi untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang meliputi berbagai bidang kehidupan dengan memanfaatkan, mengembangkan dan menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni sebagai upaya memberikan sumbangan demi kemaslahatan masyarakat, Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bekerja sama dengan Kepala Desa/Lurah Sukarame, yaitu sebuah desa binaan yang berlokasi di Carita, Kec. Carita, Kab. Pandeglang, Banten. Bagi Prodi Administrasi Perkantoran D-III Universitas Pamulang khususnya dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat selalu disesuaikan dengan sumber daya yang memiliki baik menyangkut sumber daya manusia maupun dari segi pendanaan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada perangkat desa sebagai pemangku kewenangan serta warga dalam menghadapi perundungan yang ada di kalangan anak dan remaja di desanya. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kepedulian dengan mengenali tindakan perundungan di sekitar tempat tinggal warga Desa Sukarame karena pada dasarnya dengan mengenali sebab-sebab potensi terjadinya perundungan serta mengetahui dampak buruk yang terjadi akibat perundungan, dapat mencegah terjadinya perundungan itu sendiri.

Kata Kunci: Perundungan, Human Relation
Etika Komunikasi Perangkat Desa Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Di Desa Sukarame, Carita-Pandeglang
Authors: Unik Desthiani  , Sri Utaminingsih  , Rahmayanti
Published: July 2024

Pada umumnya dalam pergaulan ataupun aktivitas sehari-hari, etika maupun komunikasi menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan, hal ini dikarenakan keduanya menjadi dasar seseorang berperilaku dengan orang lain dalam lingkungannya. Pengertian etika itu sendiri yaitu suatu tingkah laku sebagai standar yang mengatur pergaulan dalam kelompok sosial, sedangkan komunikasi merupakan proses penyampaian informasi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan ataupun gambar antara dua orang atau lebih untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Etika komunikasi dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu prinsip yang mengatur hubungan dalam berinteraksi antar manusia, termasuk didalamnya norma, nilai atau ukuran tingkah laku dalam kegiatan komunikasi di suatu masyarakat. Etika komunikasi sangat diperlukan dalam setiap aktivitas manusia yang memiliki tujuan untuk dapat menyampaikan informasi secara cepat, tepat, dan akurat serta dapat membangun relasi yang baik, sebagai bentuk sopan santun dalam berperilaku, dan menjadi bagian dari rasa saling menghormati atau menghargai orang lain. Etika komunikasi memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dimana pesan yang disampaikan akan mudah diterima oleh orang lain dan dapat menghasilkan feedback yang positif. Etika komunikasi juga berperan dalam pelayanan publik agar informasi dapat tersampaikan dan diterima dengan baik kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Dari penjelasan tersebut mendorong dosen Universitas Pamulang untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) dengan judul “Etika Komunikasi Perangkat Desa dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Sukarame, Carita-Pandeglang”. Tujuan dari PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai peranan, manfaat, dan tujuan dari etika komunikasi bagi kelancaran dan kesuksesan perangkat desa dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Etika Komunikasi, Pelayanan, Perangkat Desa
Identifying the Motivation of Indonesian Muslim Women in Traveling
Authors: Susilowati Christin ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Anggraeni Rila , Athoillah Moh. ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia,   Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Several studies have been conducted to evaluate the tourism industry, but very little is known about Muslim travel, particularly that of Muslim women. The motivation of Muslim women to travel is one issue that needs to be investigated, as it represents a potential target market that has not received adequate attention. This study aims to pinpoint Indonesian Muslim women's travel-related motivations. The study used a qualitative approach by conducting semi-structured interviews with nineteen Muslim women respondents chosen from a wide range of backgrounds. The interview guide consisted of questions separated into two primary categories: travel and socio-demographic profile. The results showed four primary motivations driving Muslim women to travel: (1) Spiritual growth (appreciating God's creation, receiving a blessing from God, learning about the beauty of God's creation, and showing gratitude to God); (2) Seeking experiences; (3) Destination allure; and (4) Self-relieving. The findings suggest that tourist providers must design goods and services that cater to the needs of Indonesian Muslim women.
Design Analysis to Enhance Financial Education for Student Entrepreneurs in University
Authors: Iradianty Aldilla ,   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Sitorus Palti Marulitua ,   School of Economics and Business, Telkom University
Published: July 2024

Telkom University organizes an entrepreneurship program that serves entire students who want to start a business with a selection method to be incubated for one semester or more. Doing business for Student Entrepreneurship (SE) requires financial management expertise because it is very important to ensure that products are in line with expectations and efficient use of resources to maximize business profits. Financial skills are also important in running businesses. From that, the university holds learning finance management in the process of business incubation, but SE feels learning financial management is not interesting. Therefore, this research aims to discuss the needs of financial management for SE, lecturers, and universities with a qualitative approach through focus group discussion. The study's key findings are that SE needs to learn about financial statements. They also expect this to be done automatically on a digital basis that is easy to use, so entrepreneurial students can take advantage of the automatically generated data for proper decision-making and can focus on the creative and innovative aspects of the product. Financial apps for financial statements could potentially be made by digital software developers
Increasing the Competence of Jayapura Regency’s Famers Through Training in Organic Fertilizer Production to Increase Plant Growth
Authors: Timisela Stephanny Inagama ,   Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia, Maga La , Titalessy Pisi Bethania , Antoh Agustina Ester , Mulyono Herlina Irianti , Palloan Angga Frediyanto ,   Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia,   Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia,   Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia,   Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia,   Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The aim of this training is to increase the competence of farmers in Yobeh Village in terms of (1) farmers can utilize agricultural residues and organic waste; (2) farmers can reduce farming costs; and (3) farmers can produce environmentally friendly agricultural commodities. Training is carried out face to face so that farmers can carry out the stages of making organic fertilizer. Training activities were carried out in Yobeh Village, Sentani Kota District, Jayapura Regency. The tools and materials used in composting training consist of EM4 solution, water, forage or straw, husks, buckets, scoops, knives, or scissors. This training activity was carried out using lecture, training, and mentoring methods for participants. Based on the results of the training activities, it can be concluded: (1) The training participants had high enthusiasm and were proactive in asking several questions; (2) Basically, participants have used organic fertilizer in their farming activities, but have not used EM4 solution; and (3) Participants are able to understand the benefits, processes and materials used in making organic fertilizer. Suggestions that can be conveyed by the author include: (1) It is hoped that training participants will be able to utilize organic waste into organic fertilizer; and (2) Local regional governments are expected to provide training to improve farmer competency.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEKUBITUS PADA PASIEN TIRAH BARING DI RUANG PERAWATAN DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purwantini Dwi , Ekatrina  , Arif Tandean
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku perawat dalam pencegahan dekubitus pada pasien tirah baring diruang perawatan salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Yogyakarta
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental, desain penelitian deskriptif analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Sampel sejumlah 32 perawat ruang perawatan  yang diambil secara quota sampling.Penelitian ini dengan uji Spearman.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian dengan nilai p value = 0,605 (p>0,05) menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara dua variabel yang diuji dan sejalan dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi (r) = -0,095 pada kategori lemah dan arah korelasi negatif.
Simpulan: Senyawa ini berhasil disintesis dan dikarakterisasi dengan gambaran struktur dan senyawa kompleks ini mempunyai aktivitas sebagai agen antibakteri dengan kategori kuat.
EFEKTIFITAS “PILL LIST” TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI DESA TALANGSUKO TUREN
Authors: Zahra Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Lansia dengan hipertensi memiliki kecenderungan kepatuhan yang rendah. Selain dipengaruhi oleh proses degeneratif juga minimnya pengingat minum obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas pill list terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dan nilai tekanan darah pada lansia.
Metode: Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan 40 sampel dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling yang terbagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Kedua kelompok mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan dan pill list diperilkan pada kelompok perlakuan selama 1 bulan. Kepatuhan di ukur menggunakan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8).
Hasil: Hasil uji non parametrik Wilcoxon test 0,008 dan uji Mann Withney U tes 0,003. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan kepatuhan yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pill list
Simpulan: Pemberian pill list dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat secara mandiri pada pasien hipertensi
PENGETAHUAN DAN MASA KERJA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DALAM PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Amaliah Noor , Bela Patmisari  , Zainal Aripin
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan masa kerja dengan  kinerja  perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di RSUD di Banjarmasin.
Metode: penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Cross Sectional. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah perawat di 6 ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam, pinere, anak, bedah, bayi, dan nifas yang berjumlah 65 orang perawat pelaksana. Dalam pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling.
Hasil: dari penelitian ini dengan Uji Spearman Rank pada variabel  Pengetahuan (P-value 0,000) dan dan variabel masa kerja (P-value 0,000) Dalam Pedokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD di Banjarmasin.
Simpulan Bagi pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan selalu meningkatkan kinerja perawat yang baik untuk pelayanan kesehatan khususnya perawat dalam pelaksanaan  pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dan melakukan kepada pasien, kinerja perawat sangat berpengaruh penting dalam menyelesaikan tugas keperawatan seperti pelaksanaan discharge planning di rawat inap. Agar menimbulkan kualitas yang baik bagi mutu pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MEWARNAI TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWJAYA
Authors: Rusmi Saputri Alya , Effendi Zulian , Hikayati
Published: July 2024

Tujuan: stres akademik merupakan masalah utama kalangan mahasiswa di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Dampak negatif yang diakibatkan oleh stres akademik cukup besar seperti memperburuk kesehatan mental, kinerja, dan prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi mewarnai terhadap tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Sriwijaya.
Metode: penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen sederhana dengan teknik non randomize pretest post test with control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Uji yang digunakan yaitu Wilcoxon signed rank test dan Mann Whitney
Hasil: hasil  uji  statistik Mann Whitney menunjukkan p value 0,000.  Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terapi mewarnai terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Sriwijaya
Simpulan: terapi mewarnai berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat stres akademik mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Sriwijaya.