bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological Approach to Accuracy Assessment in CAD-CAM Mandibular Reconstruction
Authors: Elisa Vargiu , Menapace Giorgia , Bettini Giordana , Tognin Laura , Andrea Sandi , Fabio Michelon , Saia Giorgia , Bedogni Giorgio , Roberto Meneghello , Bedogni Alberto
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION: Assessing accuracy in CAD-CAM mandibular reconstruction poses significant challenges but is essential for ensuring reliable outcomes. Existing methods are often operator-dependent, lacking repeatability and reproducibility. This study introduces the Global Positioning Layout (GPL) method, an accuracy assessment technique integrated into the reconstruction protocol based on CAD-CAM and additive printing technology. We describe the methodology and process for applying this approach in detail.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The GPL method was developed at the University of Padova, Italy. Key principles of accuracy assessment were identified and structured as Requirements, Data input, Data reference system, and Data output. The necessary 3D virtual models were defined: planned mandible, reference mandible, patient-specific implant (PSI), postoperative mandible, and postoperative PSI. A unique coordinate system (GPL-RS) was built on the reference mandible. Three Roto-Translational Matrices (RTMs) were applied to measure movements and deviations between the designed and postoperative models to assess reconstruction accuracy.

RESULTS: A case study of mandibular reconstruction with a CAD-CAM titanium PSI is presented to showcase the GPL methodology. Geomagic Wrap ® software is used, utilizing its Python programming tools and GEO and API libraries.

CONCLUSION: The GPL method represents a significant advancement in assessing the accuracy of CAD-CAM reconstructions, providing valuable insights that can improve surgical outcomes.
Gerontology Curriculum in the Aisyiyah Senior School (ASS) Program in Condong Catur Sleman
Authors: 'Aabidah Ummu 'Aziizah
Published: September 2024

This research analyses the gerontology curriculum at Aisyiyah Senior School in Condong Catur. Through a qualitative approach, this study aims to understand how the gerontology curriculum is designed and implemented in the context of senior education. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with teaching staff, and curriculum document studies. The research results indicate that the gerontology curriculum at this school has been designed considering the unique needs of senior learners, focusing on improving their quality of life through continuing education. These findings provide important insights into how senior education can be tailored to meet the needs and aspirations of older generations. The results show that the gerontology curriculum at Aisyiyah Senior School incorporates various essential aspects of senior life, including physical and mental health, social relationships, and participation in meaningful activities. This curriculum is designed to promote healthy and active ageing and enhance senior learners' quality of life. In addition, this school shows a solid commitment to a lifelong learning approach by providing opportunities for seniors to continue learning and growing. In conclusion, this study indicates that the gerontology curriculum at Aisyiyah Senior School is an effective model for senior education. These findings can provide valuable guidance for other institutions wishing to develop or improve their educational programs for older generations.
Theoretical bases of forming tolerance in students as a pedagogical category
Authors:   National Institute for Educational Pedagogy Tashkentt, Medetova R.M.
Published: September 2024

The contemporary world is full of multifaceted events. This applies to all countries of the world, including the education system. That is why teachers today must form the most important personality qualities in young students that will help them live and work comfortably in modern society. One of these qualities is tolerance. In pedagogical science, this term has been widely studied from the point of view of theory and practice. But despite this, the fundamental changes that are taking place in the system of continuing education are associated with educational paradigms that contribute to the identification of new types of relationships between teachers and students. The theoretical foundations of the formation, development and improvement of tolerance among students are reflected in a number of international and national regulatory documents. The purpose of this article is to theoretically substantiate the problem of tolerance formation among students of general secondary schools. A sociological survey was conducted to study the issues of tolerance among young people. According to the results of the conducted sociological surveys, it follows that the fundamental element for the whole population of Uzbekistan is to realize it as their Motherland; mutual respect of citizens, which determines peace and harmony in the republic. However, with all the prosperity of the situation in the republic, the general positive outline of morality of youth, there is still no reason to believe that tolerance has become an integral part of the character of youth, including students of Uzbekistan. This circumstance is a prerequisite for the leadership of educational institutions of the republic. In this regard, the formation of tolerance in students in the current conditions of education development is an important task of time.
Socio-psychological peculiarities of the dominant mental state of a person in a situation of uncertainty
Authors:   Turan University, Bapayeva S.T. , Kassymzhanova A.A. ,   Turan University
Published: September 2024

This article presents the results of translation and adaptation of the methodology for diagnosing the dominant mental state of L. V. Kulikov. The questionnaire for the diagnosis of the dominant mental state of L. V. Kulikov is currently one of the popular and widely used methods for assessing the characteristics of the psychological and socio-psychological levels of the dominant mental state. The main purpose of our work was to expand the toolkit of dominant mental state assessment in the Kazakh language. Within the framework of method adaptation, the internal consistency of scales and items of Cronbach's alpha method questionnaire was tested on different-aged respondents of the Republic of Kazakhstan. An analysis of the socio-demographic characteristics of the research group was conducted using the Mann-Whitney U test. At the same time, the study reveals the most typical content of personal uncertainty situations in the period of crisis, as well as typical mental states in the situation of uncertainty.Based on our results, we recommend L. V. Kulikov's method of diagnosing the dominant mental state to be used as a reliable method with a set of statements describing attributes that characterize the state, behavior, and attitude of respondents to various phenomena at the age of 14 to 67 years.
Ethno-cultural symbol “Shanyrak” as a method of art-therapeutic work
Authors:   Astana IT University, Issakhanova A.A.
Published: September 2024

In the period of active development of practical psychology in Kazakhstan and the client-centred approach, we face the challenge of updating psychotherapeutic tools. Art therapy represents one of the most widespread and profound approaches in psychology. It serves as a reference point that helps effective and easy interaction with clients and their problems. In this regard, the newly developed art-therapeutic method “Shanyrak” works effectively, as the results of approbation confirm, and meets the modern challenge.The use of ethno-social constructs in psychology today is a necessity, which is due to the phenomenon of “ethnic revival” or “ethnic paradox of modernity”, through the use of these constructs the effectiveness of work in the art therapy approach increases, increasing the effectiveness of work, and facilitates the establishment of contact with the “symbolic” unconscious, revealing deeper internal interpretations of the stated problem. This can be assessed in this study by the approbation of the method and its results. The method was evaluated by a total of 137 participants, aged between 17 and 50 years, as well as 15 practical psychologists working in the approach of art therapy and university professors of the subject "Art Therapy" in Astana. The obtained results and comments make it possible to conclude that the art-therapeutic method “Shanyrak” can be used as an independent method of work, as well as an auxiliary method in working with fear.
High Ankle-Brachial Index Indicates Cardiovascular and Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kumar Rajeev Ranjan , Prakash Jyoti
Published: September 2024

This study examines the relationship between a high ankle-brachial index (ABI) and the occurrence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in a group of 300 individuals with type 2 diabetes. The study examines the prevalence of PAD and CVD, as well as the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) over a three-year period, by classifying ABI into low, normal, and high groups. The findings reveal a strong association between elevated ABI and higher risks, with a 28% increase in peripheral artery disease (PAD) and a 33% increase in cardiovascular disease (CVD). Additionally, there is a notable 40% rate of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), highlighting the importance of ABI as a predictive tool in managing cardiovascular risk.
Keywords: ABI, PAD, CVD, and type 2 diabetes
The Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Degree of Hypertension in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Angelina Clara , Azmeila Selly , Nasution Malayana Rahmita , Sitorus Mega Sari
Published: September 2024

Background: Hypertension is a global health problem that attacks 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 years. Hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Calculation of Body Mass Index (BMI) is a method for determining nutritional status in adults. An increase in the BMI value is followed by an increase in blood pressure, thus increasing the chance of developing hypertension as well as the degree of hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI and the degree of hypertension in hypertensive sufferers at Prof. Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital Medan.
Method: This research uses a cross-sectional design and descriptive-analytical research methods. The samples for this study are 84 people obtained from secondary data of medical records and used simple random sampling techniques. The collected data is analyzed by a statistical program using the Fisher-Exact test with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: Most hypertension degrees are hypertension stage 2 and the classification of BMI is obese 1. There is a relationship between BMI and the degree of hypertension (p=0.02).
Conclusion: Most of the patients are hypertension stage 2 and obese 1. There is a relationship between BMI and hypertension in hypertensive patients. It means BMI is a risk factor for hypertension.
Characteristics of Drug Sensitive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Primary Health Center Laubaleng During Covid-19
Authors: Lily  , Fujiati Isti Ilmiati
Published: September 2024

Background: Primary Health Center Laubaleng (PHCLB) first used the System Information Tuberculosis (SITB) at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. SITB is more effective and efficient than manual, contains TB patient data, and is easy to view again. This research aims to describe the characteristics of Drug Sensitive Pulmonary TB (DSPTB) patients at the PHCLB during COVID-19 from SITB which is useful for detecting TB risk group cases.
Method: The research type was descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach by comparing each age group, productivity, and gender. All DSPTB patients were recorded and reported in the SITB PHCLB database during the COVID-19 pandemic from January to December 2020, 2021, and 2022. SITB database access permitted by PHCLB, Jl. Renun, No. 597, Laubaleng District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Results: The largest percentage of DSPTB patients were aged 45-54 years in year 2022 (41.4%). The productive age category (15-64 years) dominated not (≥65 years) and not yet productive (0-14 years) in 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively 90.9%, 85.4%, and 86.2%. The total number of DSPTB decreased in 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively 55, 48, and 29 people.
Conclusion: Characteristics of DSPTB from SITB PHCLB during the Covid-19 pandemic, were mostly in the adult age category 45-54 years, productive (15-64 years), male and total number of patients decreased by 7 and 19 people respectively.
El riesgo de cambio climático y la normativa prudencial bancaria: iniciativas y desafíos
Authors: Lozano Setién Cecilia , Merino Rueda Silvia , Palomeque Pozas Esther
Published: September 2024

El riesgo de cambio climático afecta a las entidades de crédito a través, principalmente, de las exposiciones que mantienen con sus contrapartes y, por tanto, supone un riesgo a tener en cuenta por los bancos y sus supervisores. Este artículo repasa las diferentes iniciativas llevadas a cabo por supervisores y reguladores prudenciales para incorporar el riesgo de cambio climático en el marco prudencial. Asimismo, se presentan los desafíos a los que se enfrentan tanto los bancos como los supervisores para llevar a cabo esta tarea.
El marco de la información corporativa sobre sostenibilidad
Authors: Moneva José Mariano
Published: September 2024

En el marco del Green Deal, la Unión Europea está desarrollando un marco normativo amplio que afecta a las empresas de diversas formas. Una de ellas es la profunda reforma acometida sobre la información corporativa, donde la sostenibilidad adquiere un rango similar al de la información financiera al introducir normas obligatorias. En este artículo abordamos el análisis de este nuevo marco de información, destacando las implicaciones de la normativa sobre las políticas de divulgación de las compañías europeas y, por tanto, españolas. Entre otras novedades, la introducción del principio de doble materialidad o la toma en consideración de la cadena de valor suponen cambios relevantes con implicaciones sobre el propio modelo de negocio. Finalmente, se destacan algunos retos para la regulación de la información de sostenibilidad que aseguren el objetivo principal, alcanzar una economía sostenible.
Riesgo y rediseño de las cadenas globales de suministro: el ajuste y los costes
Authors: Zaballa Juan José
Published: September 2024

La necesidad de un análisis teórico de las variaciones que experimentan las cadenas globales de suministro (CGS) en un entorno de creciente riesgo no puede limitarse a describir los cambios que experimenta su estructura. Por el contrario, para que el análisis estructural gane en contenido económico, forzosamente, ha de avanzar e incorporar variables económicas. Este es, precisamente, el sentido de este tercer y último artículo de la serie: exponer cómo las variaciones en la longitud y el grado de internacionalización, determinadas por cambios en los riesgos que las afectan, definen las estructuras mismas de los mercados internacionales y se trasladan a costes de producción. A su vez, esta tercera reflexión teórica invita a proporcionar una visión conjunta del modelo propuesto y, en su virtud, a plantear una serie de hipótesis acerca del posible comportamiento de las CGS y del comercio internacional en el marco de un mundo crecientemente afectado por riesgos económicos.
Improving Photometric Redshifts by Training Complementary Features of Galaxy Templates Using Machine Learning
Authors: ALSHUAILI ISHAQ YAHYA , Han John Soo
Published: September 2024

This study aims to improve the photometric redshifts (photo-zs) of galaxies by combining the use of template-based and machine learning algorithms, notably the Bayesian Photometric Redshift (BPz) and Artificial Neural Networks for Redshifts 2 (ANNz2), so we can advantage-leverage the complementary aspects of both techniques and achieve improved photo-z predictions. In this work, we introduce a technique where the outputs of the template-based photo-z (the best-fit template type and photo-z) are added as inputs to ANNz2, and we see that there is an improvement in [𝜎𝜎RMS, 𝜎𝜎68] giving values as low as [0.0474,0.0471], [0.0368,0.0253] and [0.0213,0.0168] in the SDSS Stripe-82, CMASS, and LOWZ samples, respectively. This study is considered an extension of our previous work to improve photo-z values, which enhances its use in fainter and deeper sky surveys, opening broader horizons to develop these methods and finding improved methods for measuring galaxy photo-zs.
Factors Shaping Attitudes Toward Walking to the Grocery Store and Their Influence on Behaviors
Authors: Yu Chia-Yuan
Published: September 2024

This study investigates factors influencing attitudes toward walking to the grocery store and how these attitudes affect the actual decision to walk. Analyzing survey data from 975 adults in Orlando, Florida, using a structural equation model (SEM), this study examined socio-demographic characteristics, residential self-selection, social influence, and perceived built environments, with attitudes as mediators. The findings reveal that while attitudes are influenced by various factors, the built environment has a more direct impact on walking behavior. This study highlights that improving tangible factors like sidewalk quality and proximity to destinations is crucial for encouraging walking and promoting sustainable urban lifestyles.
Production and marketing practices of rabbit raisers in Bulacan, Philippines
Authors: Dionisio Kathleen , Banes Charlene , Nicolas Honeylet , Santos Susan
Published: September 2024

The rabbit is a promising livestock animal as it has nutritious meat, can adapt to a variety of climates and has prolificacy. However, it is not as well-studied in the Philippines as other livestock or poultry species, particularly regarding the status of farmers in the country. This study is a baseline study on rabbit raisers in the Philippines, which can help promote a better understanding of this industry. This study, conducted in the Province of Bulacan, employed a descriptive research design using a validated survey questionnaire and convenience sampling technique. Among 91 farmers surveyed, most were 41-50 years old, male, married, and college graduates. The majority had small-scale farms, with the New Zealand rabbit as the most common breed. Feeding was done mainly by giving forage and commercial pellets. Housing was located outdoors, usually in double tier cages made of wire mesh, equipped with feeders, automatic waterers, and plastic nest boxes. Raisers used natural farming systems and avoided the use of commercial medications. The majority had less than one year of farm expedience. The most common products were meat, manure, and fur. The challenges encountered were inadequate capital, the high cost of feed, and negative perceptions about rabbit meat. The rabbit raisers were most interested in training on diseases, marketing, breeding, and processing. Rabbit raisers need technical support for the production and marketing of rabbits from the Philippine Government and other institutions to develop more successful rabbit raising enterprises.
The Role of Task Type in Enhancing Writing Fluency: A Study of Saudi Female University Students
Authors: Alshehri Nada
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of task type on L2 writing fluency among 50 Saudi female university students. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research examines how narrative and argumentative tasks influence syntactic complexity, lexical diversity, and writing speed. The findings reveal that narrative tasks are associated with higher syntactic complexity, while argumentative tasks promote greater lexical diversity. No significant difference was observed in writing speed between the two task types. These results highlight the importance of task selection in language instruction and suggest that a balanced approach, incorporating both task types, can enhance L2 writing fluency. The study contributes to the understanding of task-based instruction in EFL contexts and offers practical implications for curriculum design.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT ON POVERTY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN NIGERIA
Authors: Musa Yakubu , Zoramawa A. B. , Shember Christopher Aondona
Published: September 2024

This study carefully assessed the impact of inflation and unemployment on poverty and the human development index in Nigeria using an annual dataset from 1991 to 2023. A vector autoregression (VAR) model was used for data analysis. The findings of the analysis indicate that the unit root test for the variables at first difference was stationary at the 5% critical value, the Johansen cointegration test for both trace and maximum eigenvalue had one cointegrating equation, meaning that there is a short- and long-term equilibrium relationship among the variables, while the optimal lag selection criteria showed a lag length of order one. Hence, these results met the requirements for using vector error correction (VEC) model estimation, given that the CUSUM test also indicates the model residual parameters' stability. Meanwhile, the impulse response functions revealed that a unit shock to inflation increases unemployment and poverty, as well as reduces government spending on human development through education and health. Also, the forecast variance decomposition showed the influence of the variability of inflation among variables, demonstrating its negative impact on various facets of the economy, leading to high rates of unemployment and poverty as it hampers human development. In view of this, the empirical study submits that researchers, policymakers, and development practitioners should design effective policies and programs that will help in reducing the effect of inflation and unemployment rates on poverty and the human development index through poverty reduction intervention programs aimed at fostering sustainable economic growth and human development in Nigeria.
COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT DIAGNOSTIC TESTS OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN GOATS IN TORO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Danmallam Faruq Ahmad , Ceesay Ansu , Haruna Mujtaba , Abubakar Yusuf , Ahmad  Abdullahi Abdulganiyyu , Usman Shehu Yakubu
Published: September 2024

This study was aimed to determine the comparative efficacy of various diagnostic tests for subclinical mastitis (SCM) in goats. The study was conducted on 210 (6 blind) quarter milk samples from 108 goats. Cultural examination was used as the gold standard to compare the accuracy of the following diagnostic tests: CMT, Masttest, Mastidin, Kerba test, Milk test, WST, BBST and SCC. The incidence rates were highest with CMT (28,7%) and lowest with Mastidin (22.2%). Cultivation revealed the presence of Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus, Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, Streptococcus species, Bacillus species, Lactobacillus species, Escherichia coli, Salmonella species, Enterobacter species and Klebsiella species. No growth was observed on Brucella Agar. The sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of various tests were recorded and it was found that CMT had the highest sensitivity (32.89%), specificity (96.55%) and predictive value (96.15%) than compare with the other diagnostic methods for diagnosis of sub clinical mastitis in goat. The accuracy of all the conducted diagnostic tests when compared cultural examination were considered to be statistically significant (p<0.01). It can be concluded thatCMT can be used as a first screening tool for detecting suspected samples for further investigation for SCM also as the decision criteria to treat or to cull the animals in herds with high prevalence of SCM.
A MODIFIED DHILLON DISTRIBUTION: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION
Authors: Iliyasu A. S. , Ishaq O. O. , Abduhamid A. O. , Ibrahim A. , Abubakar S. S. , Musa U. M. , Ahmed S. , Usman A. , Abba B. M.
Published: September 2024

There are still a lot of real-world issues where the observed facts cannot effectively fit into frequently used classical probability models. To solve this, it is imperative to provide probability models that accurately represent the behavior of certain real-world phenomena. having considered these problems, the study proposed a new lifetime distribution, the Modified Dhillon Distribution (MDD), developed using the Beta integrated model approach. The study examines the statistical properties of the new distribution such as the Quantile function, Moment, Moment generating function, Entropy, and reliability functions. Moreover, the maximum likelihood approach was used to estimate the distribution parameters. Using real data, the study demonstrates the applications of the MDD using two sets of real data sets, and it has the minimum value of AIC, BIC and CAIC. Therefore, based on the results the study concluded that the MDD offers the best fit out of all the competing distributions.
Pengetahuan ibu terkait stunting pada balita: A literature review
Authors: Fikriya Aeni , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: September 2024

Background: Stunting is a problem in children due to malnutrition which can impact all aspects of a child's life, so mothers have an important role in preventing and overcoming stunting.
Purpose: To describe the results of research findings regarding maternal knowledge regarding stunting.
Method: Systematic literature review research on articles on mothers' knowledge about stunting that have been published in the 2019-2024 period, and articles in English or Indonesian with respondents from mothers who have children under 5 years of age. The article collection process was carried out through searching several bases and search engines including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar and Crossref, then arranged using the PRISMA diagram to record each stage of the literature search. The search results found 19 articles that met the inclusion criteria.
Result: Maternal knowledge is one of the factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. However, the research results found that mothers' knowledge of toddler stunting was still inadequate. This is influenced by a number of aspects including: age, level of education, profession, and access to information.
Conclusion: Maternal knowledge regarding stunting is still said to be low, so there is a need for policies and interventions to increase maternal knowledge regarding stunting.
 
Keywords: Mother’s Knowledge; Stunting; Toddlers.
 
Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan permasalahan pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi yang dapat berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan anak, sehingga ibu mempunyai peran penting dalam mencegah dan mengatasi stunting.
Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan hasil temuan penelitian mengenai pengetahuan ibu mengenai stunting.
Metode: Penelitian tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap artikel pengetahuan ibu tentang stunting yang telah terpublikasi pada rentang tahun 2019-2024 dan artikel dalam bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia dengan responden ibu yang mempunyai anak usia dibawah 5 tahun. Proses pengumpulan artikel dilakukan melalui penelusuran beberapa basis dan mesin pencari antara lain; Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Crossref, disusun menggunakan diagram PRISMA  dalam mencatat setiap tahapan pencarian literatur. Hasil penelusuran didapati 19 artikel yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi.
Hasil: Pengetahuan ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan insiden stunting pada balita. Namun, hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu terhadap stunting balita masih kurang memadai. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah aspek meliputi: usia, tingkat pendidikan, profesi, serta akses menuju informasi.
Simpulan: Pengetahuan ibu terkait stunting masih dikatakan rendah, sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan dan intervensi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait stunting.
 
Kata Kunci: Balita; Pengetahuan Ibu; Stunting.
Efektivitas stimulasi fisik terhadap reflek hisap neonatal hyperbilirubinemia di bawah fototerapi: A literature review
Authors: Veronika Ika Bayu Septi , Nani Desiyani
Published: September 2024

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is the level of bilirubin in the blood and body tissues of infants that exceeds the normal limit. This condition is not dangerous, but prevention, detection and management of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns remains a priority to reduce the neurotoxic effects of bilirubin, both short and long term including the possibility of severe hyperbilirubinemia. To determine the fulfillment of fluid needs in neonates, hyperbilirubinemia is related to the sucking reflex in the neonate itself.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of physical stimulation on the sucking reflex in neonates with hypobilirubinemia undergoing phototherapy.
Method: Literature review research sourced from national and international journals with a search strategy using the Google Scholar, BMC, Sage Journal, and ScienceDirect databases published in the last 10 years.
Results: Non-invasive physical therapy stimulation has many benefits and does not require special equipment in its implementation. This stimulation is effective in increasing the sucking reflex in hyperbilirubinous neonates undergoing phototherapy which is characterized by a decrease in bilirubin levels.
Conclusion: Physical stimulation can increase the sucking reflex in hyperbilirubinous neonates undergoing phototherapy.
 
Keywords: Hyperbilirubinemia Neonatal; Physical Stimulation; Sucking Reflex.
 
Pendahuluan: Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan kadar bilirubin dalam darah dan jaringan tubuh bayi yang melebihi batas normal. Kondisi ini tidak berbahaya, namun upaya pencegahan dan deteksi serta penatalaksanaan hiperbilirubinemia pada bayi baru lahir tetap menjadi prioritas untuk mengurangi efek neurotoksik bilirubin, baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang termasuk kemungkinan hiperbilirubinemia berat. Memastikan terpenuhinya kebutuhan cairan pada neonatus, hiperbilirubinemia berkaitan dengan refleks hisap pada neonatus itu sendiri.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas stimulasi fisik terhadap refleks menghisap pada neonatus dengan hipobilirubinemia yang menjalani fototerapi.
Metode: Penelitian tinjauan literatur yang bersumber pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional dengan strategi pencarian menggunakan database Google scholar, BMC, Sage Journal, dan ScienceDirect terbitan 10 tahun terakhir.
Hasil: Stimulasi fisik terapi non-invasif memiliki banyak manfaat dan tidak memerlukan peralatan khusus dalam pelaksanaannya. Stimulasi tersebut efektif meningkatkan refleks menghisap pada neonatus hiperbilirubinosa yang menjalani fototerapi yang ditandai dengan penurunan kadar bilirubin.
Simpulan: Stimulasi fisik dapat meningkatkan refleks menghisap pada neonatus hiperbilirubinosa yang menjalani fototerapi.
Kata Kunci: Hiperbilirubinemia Neonatal; Stimulasi Fisik; Refleks Hisap.
Spirituality-based interventions in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A systematic review
Authors: Aini Qurrata , Yulia Yulia , Waluyo Agung
Published: September 2024

Background: Interventions rooted in spirituality have shown a beneficial impact on patients facing serious illnesses and undergoing prolonged therapies, such as those with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Despite this, few studies have explored the effects of such interventions on the health outcomes of hemodialysis patients with renal failure.
Purpose: To assess the impact of spiritual interventions or therapies on the health outcomes of patients with renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.
Method: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for systematic reviews. The review was conducted using 8 databases—Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, Science Direct, Embase, ProQuest, PsycInfo, and Taylor & Francis Online. The review focused on 16 articles comprising Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies, which were evaluated for bias risk using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) form.
Results: Spiritual interventions, including spiritual counseling, dhikr interventions, listening to Qur'anic recitation, prayer, spiritual therapy, spiritual training, and Islamic music therapy, have been identified as effective in reducing both physical and psychological distress among hemodialysis patients.
Conclusion: Implementing spirituality-based interventions shows promise in alleviating distress among patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Self reporting questionnaire (SRQ)-20 for identifying psychological distress in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Iqbal , Widodo Arif
Published: September 2024

Background: The increasing number of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis requires extra attention in anticipating signs of psychological distress. According to data from the Indonesia Renal Registry, 66,433 new patients underwent this treatment in 2018, with 11.58% of them experiencing psychiatric issues.
Purpose: To identify psychological stress in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Method: A quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 84 patients receiving hemodialysis therapy at Muhammadiyah General Hospital of Delanggu. Data collection took place from December 2023 to January 2024, utilizing the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) to evaluate the patients' psychological distress symptoms, with a cutoff score of ≤6. Data analysis was performed using frequency distribution and the Chi-Square test.
Results: Among individuals undergoing hemodialysis, 70.2% exhibited symptoms of psychological distress. Anxiety symptoms led 32.1% of these individuals to feel worthless, with a p-value of 0.001. Additionally, headaches were reported by 52.4% of the patients, also with a p-value of 0.001.
Conclusion: Most hemodialysis patients experienced psychological distress symptoms. The pattern of psychological distress symptoms, including physical symptoms, cognitive symptoms, depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and low energy.
Effectiveness of a nutrition education of gotu kola (Centella asiatica) as meals and nutritional health by mothers of young children with picky eating behaviour
Authors: Ridlayanti Annisa , Nurlatifah Nurlatifah , Kartika Maudy Lila , Febriani Salsabilla , Hatsuti Widi
Published: September 2024

Background: The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is still high with a prevalence of 21.6% in 2022. Stunting causes adverse effects both short and long term, one of the causes of stunting is picky eaters. Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) food processing is one of the efforts to deal with picky eaters.
Purpose: To find out the relationship between giving gotu kola (centella asiatica) as an additional food and nutritional health by mothers of young children with picky eating behavior.
Method: A pre-experimental study with one group pretest post-test design. The study was conducted at Mathla'ul Huda Kindergarten, Baleendah District, Bandung Regency, Indonesia in April – June 2023. The samples in this study were mothers and toddlers aged 3-6 years totaling 30 people with total sampling techniques. The research was carried out by conducting a pretest, then providing health education interventions on Centella asiatica food processing innovations as an effort to overcome picky eaters, then after 4 days a post test was carried out. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Spearman Rank test.
Results: The results of the analysis show that there is a significant difference between the results before and after the intervention with a p-value of 0.000 so that there is a relationship between healthy food innovation based on Centella asiatica in children aged 3-6 years and picky eaters.
Conclusion: It is recommended that parents better understand children's eating behavior, especially children with picky eater behavior, and must provide food intake that is appropriate to the child's needs and age so that the child gets adequate nutrition.
Zoom meeting applications usage for counseling on breastfeeding: Improving knowledge and attitudes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Sholihah Amalia Rizki , Kosasih Cecep Eli
Published: September 2024

Background: Covid-19 is a highly contagious and pathogenic viral infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 2 (SARS-CoV-2). At the end of March 2020, the President of the Republic of Indonesia issued regulations regarding large-scale social restrictions which require all people to carry out activities from home. These restrictions have an impact on how breast milk is given to babies, especially newborns whose mothers are positive for Covid-19.
Purpose: To determine the effect of health education through online media on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age in providing breast milk during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: Research with a pre-experimental design on 103 women of childbearing age. Research subjects were selected using convenience sampling techniques, while data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire using Google Form. Intervention is carried out in the form of text messages, images, online videos. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Chi-Square test.
Results: There were differences before and after the intervention regarding mothers' knowledge and attitudes in providing exclusive breastfeeding to babies during the Covid-19 pandemic using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test with a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05). This shows that providing online education via the Zoom application is effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes.
Conclusion: The information provided through online media is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age regarding breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic, so that it can be applied to health education on other topics to improve knowledge and attitudes. On the other hand, there are shortcomings in delivering material virtually, namely the unstable internet network, which makes the speaker's voice intermittent, so that the material given is not conveyed well to the participants.
Suggestion: It is necessary to hold webinars on an ongoing basis with a focus on female partisipants of childbearing age and not from the nursing profession or health workers but also the wider community.
Quality and utilization of sistem informasi karantina kesehatan (sinkarkes) in port health administration in Palembang-Indonesia
Authors: Syafhira Adinda , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Sunarsih Elvi
Published: September 2024

Background: A health information system (HIS) is one of the six fundamental elements or building blocks of a health system. In developing strategic policies, including internal efficiency (organization, management, and human resources), improving performance and competitiveness as a business entity without sacrificing the social mission it fulfills, and making fast and accurate decisions to improve services to society, computerized systems that process and combine all health service business process flows in the form of administrative, operational, reporting and coordination networks.
Purpose: To analyze quality and utilization of sistem informasi karantina kesehatan (sinkarkes) using the HOT (Human, Organization, Technology) Fit Models approach.
Method: This type of quantitative research was carried out at the Class I Palembang Health Quarantine Center (Balai Karkes), carried out in March-June 2024. The sample for this research was all 81 staff and 40 people from shipping agents who used the Health Quarantine Information System website (Syncarces). The independent variables are system quality, information quality, service quality and leadership support, while the dependent variables are system use, user satisfaction and user benefits. Research data comes from primary data sources and instruments in the form of questionnaires.
Results: Data analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between system quality, information quality, service quality, leadership support, system users, and user satisfaction with the benefits of Sinkarkes users
(p-value = <0.001). However, these variables do not have a normal distribution.
Conclusion: There is an influence between system quality, information, services, leadership support, system use, and user satisfaction on the benefits of using health quarantine information.
Effect of cold compression therapy to reduce pain intensity after mild traumatic brain injury: A case study
Authors: Munawaroh Anissyah Ela Salsa , Rosyid Fahrun Nur
Published: September 2024

Background: Brain injury is one of the causes of death and disability worldwide. Headache or pain is the most common somatic complaint after a mild brain injury. If left unchecked, this will become chronic pain which can result in decreased organ function and cause unexpected changes in behavior. Cold compresses are a non-pharmacological technique that can be used to reduce pain.
Purpose: To prove that the application of cold compression therapy to reduce pain intensity after mild traumatic brain injury.
Method: The study using a case study approach method by implementing the results of cold compress intervention research which aims to comprehensively describe the positive effects of applying cold compresses based on standart operational procedure (SOP) by assessing whether or not there is a reduction in pain in patients mild traumatic brain injury using the Numerical Rating Scale pain scale. The samples in this study were patients with mild brain injuries who were given therapy for 5-10 minutes every day for three days
Results: The pain scale in patients after being given cold compress intervention for three days decreased with an average initial pain scale of 5 to 2.
Conclusion: Cold compress intervention can help reduce pain in patients with mild brain injuries.
Knowledge and practicing behavior related to personal hygiene among mobile street food vendors around schools in Kartasura
Authors: Sukmawati Dirnanda , Asyfiradayati Rezania
Published: September 2024

Background: Elementary school is a level of education that consists of 6 levels and is one of the mandatory education programs for Indonesian society. If during the teaching and learning process, illness occurs due to infectious diseases or food poisoning, this can cause learning achievement to drop. This research was conducted at Kartasura District Elementary Schools, which consists of 48 elementary schools, both private and public. The total population of traders in Kartasura District Elementary Schools is 71 traders. The snacks sold around elementary schools contain food additives, so it is necessary to conduct research related to knowledge and personal hygiene behavior when selling their wares to better ensure food quality and maintain cleanliness to avoid various diseases.
Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of food traders.
Method: This research was conducted quantitatively with a cross-sectional research design to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior related to personal hygiene among mobile street food vendors around elementary schools in Kartasura sub-district. The variables in this research consist of the independent variable, knowledge and the dependent variable, personal hygiene behavior. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires and research sheets with a total of 69 respondents as mobile street food vendors around elementary schools which was carried out in February 2024 with the number of schools where research was conducted, namely 25 elementary schools.
Results: Based on the Chi-square statistical test with a value of p = 0.000 or (p < 0.05) it can be concluded that H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of mobile street food vendors around elementary schools.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge of some traders is classified as poor. The implementation of personal hygiene behavior for some traders is classified as poor. There is a relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene behavior of food traders.
The effect of health counseling on handwashing technique in early childhood settings
Authors: Susanti Meri Epriana , Marlianto Nuche , Kurniawan Yani
Published: September 2024

Background: Preschool children generally fall within the age range of 4 to 6 years old. During this phase, youngsters demonstrate a pronounced inclination towards curiosity, develop a distinctive imagination, and maintain a strong belief in their own abilities. During this period, a notable aspect of psychosocial development is the broadening of the child's social sphere, as they start to desire companions for play and participate in routine activities beyond their home setting. Environment. Children's participation in outdoor activities can increase their vulnerability to diseases because of their inclination towards lethargy, which leads them to view handwashing as a burdensome chore. Hence, it is imperative to integrate the Story Telling Method into handwashing health education in order to foster children's comprehension that handwashing may be a pleasurable activity.
Purpose: To determine the effect of health counseling on handwashing technique in early childhood settings.
Method: A quantitative quasi-experimental, the random sample technique to choose a group of 32 pre-school children, ranging in age from 4 to 6 years, from Bengkulu City. Univariate statistical tests, specifically a paired t-test to evaluate the impact and an independent t-test to evaluate the efficacy.
Results: That the utilization of narrative-based handwashing health education is efficacious in preschool and early childhood environments. Interval of confidence at a 95% level. The handwashing ability before therapy was measured to be 1.00 with a standard deviation of 0.000, while after treatment it increased to 2.30 with a standard deviation of 0.520. The p-value of 0.000 indicates a statistically significant difference in the ability to wash hands before and after obtaining health education utilizing the story-telling method.
Conclusion: The utilization of the narrative approach in health education on handwashing can effectively alter children's perceptions, enabling them to evaluate their behaviors based on acquired knowledge.