bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Justificable ¿Dussel está cayendo en una contradicción de sus principios?
Authors: Díaz Diana Marcela
Published: September 2017

En esta ponencia analizar el tema de la violencia política a partir de la mirada del filósofo latinoamericanoEnrique Dussel, reconocido por su nueva propuesta ético-política: La filosofía de la liberación.Dussel desarrolla el tema de la violencia en alguna de sus obras como en la Ética de la Liberaciónen la edad de la globalización y la exclusión y su política de la liberación La arquitectónica. De estamanera, el tema que aquí nos compete es el de la violencia política, pero no sólo eso, sino que lo queinteresa analizar es si Dussel, en alguno de sus planteamientos, llega a justificar la violencia políticacomo un mecanismo utilizado por las víctimas para salir de su estado de exclusión. Para ello es necesario que recordemos lo siguiente: la filosofía de la liberación tiene como punto de partida la comunidad de víctimas que son quienes sufren de manera directa las consecuencias de un sistema injusto, que no les garantiza las mínimas condiciones para que puedan desarrollar, producir y reproducir su vida (éste es el principio material); es decir, la vida humana se convierte en orientador de todas las decisiones que se tomen dentro del campo político, en pocas palabras es una defensa y lucha por la vida humana.Dussel en sus planteamientos llega a la conclusión que de ser necesario para las víctimas utilizaracciones que dentro del contexto lleguen a ser violentas, con el fin de lograr su liberación y la luchapor sus derechos, esta acción es válida en cuanto está en busca de ese fin. Pero aquí es donde surge laproblemática:1) Si Dussel plantea un principio material que está en defensa de la vida humana; 2) Alpensar en acciones para lograr la liberación de las víctimas, esas acciones que utilicen pueden llegara ser violentas y pueden traer consigo más víctimas inocentes; 3) En consecuencia si se da (2) y dichaacción llega a ser violenta, ¿En dónde queda la defensa por la vida humana? La ponencia va a girar enel análisis de esta pregunta, las posibles críticas y respuestas frente al tema
La literatura de Manuel Mejía Vallejo como narrativa de la violencia en Colombia
Authors: López Agudelo Juan Esteban
Published: September 2017

La literatura colombiana ha sido testigo de todas las grandes transformaciones que hatenido nuestro país en su historia a nivel social, cultural e ideológica, en la cultura antioqueña,Manuel Mejía Vallejo y otro grupo de escritores, son quienes asumieron el reto denarrar en sus obras literarias sobre los distintos asuntos que afectaron a la región; en estecaso, la violencia, fue uno de los asuntos de mayor interés no solamente en los autores dela literatura antioqueña del siglo XX, sino de la colombiana, pues al hacerlo, estarían haciendomemoria de un asunto que no solo ha afectado al país, sino también a las personasque habitaron durante la década de los treinta hasta nuestros días en el territorio nacional.La relación violencia y literatura, pretende ser un análisis y en especial una reflexióncrítica sobre como venimos siendo como nación en relación con nuestras formas de ver elmundo, al mismo tiempo, que identificar las distintas como las distintas formas de pensary comprender nos ayudan en la construcción de los imaginarios que tenemos desde laperspectiva de la violencia como fenómeno social, cultural, ideológico y político.
Participación ciudadana como acción política y representación de la pluralidad en el acuerdo de paz en Colombia
Authors: Urrego Estrada Gleidy Alexandra , Betancur Hernández Luisa Fernanda
Published: September 2017

El posible acuerdo de paz en Colombia entre el Gobierno Nacional y el grupo insurgente FARCEP (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo) implica la necesidad de problematizar la participación ciudadana en clave del pensamiento de Hannah Arendt sobre una política de la vida y la muerte relacionados con la acción y la pluralidad de todos los actores de la esfera de los asuntos humanos. Es una investigación hermenéutica con enfoque cualitativo que considera la participación ciudadana en clave del pensamiento Arendtiano de la política de la vida y la muerte que tiende a la acción política, la democracia y la paz dialogada. Por tanto, la pluralidad de los hombres siempre ha sido la clave para fortalecer los estados democráticos. La incidencia de una acción política ciudadana en un proceso de paz identifica la legitimación de todo un colectivo que aporte de manera pública unos consensos significativos para poder ejecutar un posconflicto con todas las posibilidades sociales.
Dependência química na mulher e violência doméstica
Authors: Ribeiro Hewdy Lobo , Renno Jr Joel , Demarque Renata , Cavalsan Juliana Pires , Rocha Renan , Cantilino Amaury , Ribeiro Jerônimo de Almeida Mendes , Valadares Gislene , Silva Antônio Geraldo da
Published: September 2017

Sabe-se que o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre as mulheres apresenta fatores predisponentes, mantenedores e consequências diferentes do que entre os homens. A violência doméstica entre parceiros íntimos, além de ser um problema grave e com alta incidência entre a população feminina, representa um dos principais fatores associados à dependência química na mulher. A partir de revisão de literatura, foi verificado o cenário nacional e internacional atual dos impactos da violência doméstica entre mulheres usuárias de drogas. Verificouse a urgência de programas de prevenção à violência doméstica e de atenção psicossocial e especializada às crianças e mulheres que sofreram esse tipo de violência, tendo em vista prevenir o uso abusivo de substâncias como forma desadaptativa de manejar o sofrimento decorrente da violência. Assim, concluiu-se que o histórico de violência doméstica deve ser investigado em toda avaliação e tratamento de mulheres dependentes de substâncias, e a interrupção da violência e a proteção da mulher devem ser prioridades no projeto terapêutico.
A relevância da síndrome das pernas inquietas (doença de willis-ekbom) para a prática clínica diária com pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos
Authors: Tavares Almir , Dutra Tatiana Leal , Daker Maurício Viotti
Published: September 2017

No passado, a síndrome das pernas inquietas (SPI) foi conceitualizada como uma neurose de sensibilidade e uma ansiedade na tíbia. O objetivo do presente trabalho é demonstrar para os médicos, particularmente para os psiquiatras, que a SPI, hoje, é uma doença neuropsiquiátrica complexa e crônica, comum e tratável, com acometimento sensório-motor, alterações do sistema dopaminérgico e distúrbios da homeostasia do ferro cerebral. A sintomatologia é exclusivamente subjetiva e pode ser crônico-persistente ou intermitente. Há uma urgência para mover as pernas, acompanhada de disestesia nas mesmas, que piora com repouso ou inatividade, sendo aliviada pelo movimento. O diagnóstico é exclusivamente clínico. Algumas medicações precisam ser reduzidas ou descontinuadas porque podem piorar a SPI: alguns antidepressivos (particularmente inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina, inibidores da recaptação da serotonina e noradrenalina e mirtazapina), neurolépticos, antieméticos, anti-histamínicos e outros. É relevante observar que não há piora com o antidepressivo bupropiona. O tratamento não farmacológico inclui higiene do sono e atividades físicas. As drogas utilizadas no tratamento pertencem a quatro grupos: dopaminérgicos (agonistas diretos e precursores de dopamina); α2δ-ligantes; benzodiazepínicos; e opioides. A aumentação é a principal complicação no tratamento de longo prazo: início mais cedo dos sintomas ao longodo dia; início mais rápido com o repouso; expansão dos sintomas para os membros superiores e o tronco; e encurtamento do efeito dos tratamentos. Supõe-se que a superestimulação dopaminérgica seja a causa da aumentação.
An Overview of the Most Important Medicinal Plants Native to Iran by Property of Burn Wound Healing: A Systematic Review
Authors: Karimi Mehrdad , Mardani Mahnaz , Mahmoodnia Leila
Published: September 2017

Burn is an injury where the skin is destroyedby various factors such as heat, cold, electricity, etc.When skin injuryoccurs, pathogens can invade the body and burn wounds get infected shortly after the damage. The wound healing process is a process done by the coordination of tissues, cells and various factors. In the acute phase, inflammatory mechanism of burns has negative effects due to capillary leak. On the other hand, in the later stages of burn,inflammation is necessary for wound healing. Silver nitrate, silver sulfadiazine, and Mafenide acetate are also used for wound care. These compounds cause delayed wound healing and have cytotoxic effects. Iran is among the countries that have rich traditional medicine and herbal treatment of burn wounds in history. Therefore, in this review article, we tried to report the medicinal plants native to Iran which are effective for burn wounds. In this review article, by searching databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, Spy DVD, mag Iran and… the articles were searched by searching keywords including burn wounds, herbs, extracts, essences and Iran. After finally searching, it was determined that medicinal plants below are the most important medicinal plants native to Iran that affect burn wounds. 11 Medicinal herbs 11 Abukhalsa plant, chamomile, oak, hungry for love, green tea, purslane, cinnamon, Hypericum, and Commiphora are the most important Medicinal Plants which are effective for burn wound healing in Iran. Alkanin, Naphthoquinone and Shikonin, tannins, pectin, alkaloids, saponins and tannins fixed, resin and vitamin C, flavonoids rutin, aucubin and catalpolCatechin, Epicatechin, EpicatechinGallate, Epigallocatechin and Epigallocatechin-gallate, oxalic acid, Cinnamic acid, caffeic acid , maleic acid, Citric acid, coumarin, flavonoids, alanine, tannins, alpha-linolenic acid, cinnamic acid, phenolic compounds such as eugenol, and safrolephellandrene, terpene compounds such as limonene and linalool, trans-cinnamaldehyde (MDA), tannins, coumarin, resin, Cinema-hydroxy phenyl propane compounds such as formaldehyde and mannitol, curcumin, terpenoids, steroids, Flavonoids, lignans are active compounds of plant bioactive substances that are effective on burn wound healing.
Moringa oleifera: A Review on Morphological, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects
Authors: Garima Sharma , Pratibha Payal , Neelu Sharma , C. Sharma Mahesh
Published: September 2017

Moringa oleifera is one of the best known, most widely distributed and naturalized species of a monogeneric family Moringaceae. Various parts of this plant such as the leaves, roots, seeds, barks, fruits etc. have been found to be immense important because of their pharmaceutical and medicinal applications such as antipyretic, antiepileptic, diuretic, cholesterol lowering, cardiac and circulatory stimulating activities. Various compounds isolated from this plant are being employed for the treatment of different ailments in the indigenous system of medicine. A thorough literature survey reveals that the aqueous, methanolic and ethanolic extracts of roots and barks were found to be effective in preventing various diseases as well as infections. These pharmaceutical and medicinal applications have made their study considerably important in the field of natural product and have prompted the research towards the isolation of such compounds with enhanced pharmacological activity.
Film Forming Emulgel: An Overview
Authors: Saudagar R. B. , Khairnar S. B.
Published: September 2017

Sustained release delivery system with features of both semisolid formulations And patches has been employed in the formulation of film forming emulgel. The concept of film forming formulation is very recent. Film forming formulations may be solutions, gel o emulsions. Film forming formulations are defined as non solid dosage forms that produce a substantial film in situ after application on the skin or any other body surface. Such a compositions can either be liquid or semisolids with a film forming polymers as basic materials for the matrix. He formed film is sufficiently substantial to provide a sustained drug release to the skin. Film forming emulgels are emulsions, either of the oil-in-water or water-in-oil type, which are gelled by mixing with a gelling agent. Film forming emulgel is stable one and better vehicle for hydrophobic or water insoluble drugs.
Film Forming Gels: A Review
Authors: Saudagar R. B. , Gangurde P. A.
Published: September 2017

Film forming gels are a novel approach in this area that might present at an alternative to the conventional dosage form used on the skin , such as ointments , creams , gels or patches. The polymeric solution is applied to the skin as a liquid and forms an alomost invisible film in situ by solvent evaporation. transdermal drug delivery system and dermal drug delivery system can provide some desirable performance over conventional pharmaceutical dosage formulations, such as avoiding gut and hepatic first-pass metabolism, improving drug bioavailability, reducing dose frequency and stabilizing drug delivery profile. The aim of this review was to search for alternative to conventional forms in order to reduce skin irritation, improve skin adhesion properties, enhance the drug release and increase the patient acceptability from an aesthetic perspective. Because of their peculiar rheological behavior, polymeric gels are beneficial in terms of ease of preparation, ease of application, adhesion to the application surface and ability to deliver a wide variety of drugs.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Chalconyl Incorporated Schiff’s Bases of Sulphonamides
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Bhatt Dhruti , Sharma Chandra Shekhar , Singh Hamendra Pratap , Pandiya Harshda , . Yashwant
Published: September 2017

A series of of Chalconyl Incorporated Schiff’s Bases of Sulphonamides was synthesized by reacting substituted chalcone derivatives with Sulphacetamide sodium in methanol. All the title compounds synthesized (2a-2d) were tested for antibacterial and antifungal activity using E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, S. pyogenus and C. albicans, A. niger and A. clavatus respectively as microbial strains and Sulphacetamide sodium as standard. The compound 2d showed significant antibacterial activity and 2a showed moderate antifungal activity as compared with Sulphacetamide Sodium.
Formulation and Evaluation of Orally Fast Dissolving Wafer by Using Natural Gum: Review Article
Authors: B. Darekar A. , M. Sonawane S. , B. Saudagar R.
Published: September 2017

Oral thin film a new drug delivery system for the oral delivery of the drugs, was developed based on the technology of the transdermal patch. Fast-dissolving oral thin film is a solid dosage form, which disintegrate or dissolve within 1 min when placed in the mouth without drinking water or chewing. Oral film includes various ingredients for its formulation. Fast dissolving film is prepared using hydrophilic polymers that rapidly dissolves on the tongue or buccal cavity, delivering the drugto the systemic circulation via dissolution when contact with liquid is made. Water-soluble polymers are used as film formers for fast dissolving films. The water-soluble polymers achieve rapid disintegration, good mouth feel and mechanical properties to the films. Fast-dissolving oral thin film offer fast, accurate dosing in a safe, efficacious format that is convenient and portable, without the need for water or measuring devices
Therapeutic Potential of Vanda roxburghii Roxb.: A Review
Authors: M. Mukhtar H. , V. Kalsi
Published: September 2017

Orchids are the largest and the most diverse group among the angiosperms. They are cultivated for beautiful flowers. They exhibit incredible range of diversity in size, shape and color of their flowers. These plants have been well known for their economic importance but less for their medicinal value. Many orchids have been used as drugs in Ayurveda for various ailments. The genus Vanda from this family includes a medicinal epiphytic plant Vanda roxburghii commonly called as Rasna which is a perennial orchid. The plant has been used traditionally for many ailments. The plant has been subjected to a number of biological activities and has given fruitful results. Vanda roxburghii has been found to be useful as aphrodisiac, antibacterial, antifungal, antiulcer, anticonvulsant, antioxidant agent. The plant has also been tested for hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, antinociceptive, analgesic and antidiabetic activity. The present communication deals with the work done on biological activities of this important medicinal plant.
Niosomes: An Update
Authors: Arora Shilpi , . Yashwant
Published: September 2017

Over decades researchers are striving to use the drugs in an efficient manner to treat various diseases. The efficient use can
be explained as reduced dose, reduced side effects, reduced dosage frequency, greater patient compliance and maximum
concentration of the drug at the site of action so as to reduce the undue exposure to the entire body. The article focuses on
various advantages of vesicular systems (niosomes) to develop the effective delivery system to achieve maximum effective
concentration. Niosomes, nonionic surfactant vesicles with lamellar structure which may be unilamellar and multilamellar
serve to be efficient in providing these required advantages. The bilayer structure of niosomes being amphiphillic in nature
can be used to deliver hydrophilic drugs in its aqueous core and lipophilic drugs in the bilayer made up of surfactants.
Various additives in niosomes include nonionic surfactant as film forming agent, cholesterol as stabilizing and rigidizing
agent for the bilayer and various charge inducers which develop a charge on the surface of niosomes and stabilize the
prepared formulation by the resulting repulsive forces. This article also comprises of various breakthroughs in niosomal
delivery of drugs representing various classes. On the basis of above information, the niosomes have been thoroughly
exploited for the drug delivery system and still offer scope for research on various drugs for their maximum therapeutic
utilization in management and treatment of various dreadful diseases.
Review on Microsponges As a Novel Drug Delivery System
Authors: Ahire Pankaj V. , Darekar A. B. , Saudagar R. B.
Published: September 2017

Microsponge can be effectively incorporated into oral delivery of drugs using bio erodible polymer’s especially for colon specific delivery and also use for topical drug delivery system for retention of dosage form on skin and controlled release drug delivery system thus improving patient compliance by proving site specific drug delivery system and prolonging dosage intervals. The microsponge consists of myriad of interconnecting voids within non- collapsible structures with a large porous surface. The size of Micro sponges can be varied usually from 5-300 μm in diameter. The outer surface is typically porous, allowing the sustained flow of substances out of the sphere. Microsponge delivery system (MDS) can provide increased efficacy for topically active agents with enhanced safety, extended product stability, enhanced formulation flexibility , reduced side effects and improved aesthetic properties in an efficient and novel manner In addition these are non-mutagenic, non allergic, and non-toxic . The present review introduces Microsponge technology along with its synthesis, characterization, programmable parameters and release mechanism of MDS
What are the ranges and basis of auxeticity in the phases of cellulose microfibrils?
Authors: Asamoah Akwasi
Published: September 2017

One sample of 1D bundle of cellulose microfibrils in the form of lignified flax fibre (0.10526 mm x 10 mm), and one 2D networks of cellulose microfibrils in the form of tunicate cellulose (0.07 mm x 5 mm x 10 mm), bacterial cellulose (0.135 mm x 5 mm x 10 mm) and microfibrillated cellulose (0.08 mm x 5 mm x 10 mm) were put on a glass slide parallel to the principal spectrometer axis. Raman spectra were measured all round in-plane under both half (in 5° steps) polarisation from 0° to 360° in extended mode between 100 cm-1 and 1150 cm-1 in 3 accumulations at 10s exposure and 100% laser power. The cursor was placed at the peak of the 1095 cm-1 band, and intensity read.
Anotações Sobre a Responsabilidade do Comitente e a Responsabilidade Pelo Risco no Código Civil Português
Authors: Guichard Raul
Published: September 2017

Constitui este estudo uma reflexão sobre o fundamento da responsabilidade do comitente no direito português (consagrada no art. 500.° do Código Civil, diploma a que doravante pertencem todos as normas legais citadas sem qualquer indicação). Para o efeito, firmar-se-ão alguns elementos e noções gerais, a propósito do enquadramento de tal forma de responsabilidade. Nesse contexto, deter-nos-emos na noção de imputação. Procuraremos fundamentar a responsabilidade do comitente. E enfrentaremos os problemas de regime mais relevantes. Na medida do possível, não se deixarão de referir traços "paralelos" ou "equivalentes" noutros ordenamentos jurídicos. O fio condutor das considerações seguintes é o de que a responsabilidade do comitente não constitui propriamente uma hipótese de responsabilidade pelo risco, melhor lhe calha a qualificação de responsabilidade objectiva. A essa luz, e considerando o seu fundamento (ou fundamentos), preconiza-se um entendimento restritivo do seu domínio de aplicação e dos respectivos pressupostos.
As Leis do Comércio Electrónico
Authors: Silva Hugo Lança
Published: September 2017

Não é intenção do autor destas linhas, esgotar o complexo quadro legislativo do comércio electrónico, na dupla vertente nacional e comunitária. O nosso desiderato é, tão-somente, realizar um pequeno roteiro pelas leis do comércio electrónico, enfatizando alguns dos seus mais peculiares aspectos, procurando de forma positiva a crítica, com o intuito de auxiliar a optimizar a vasta regulamentação existente. Um bom início, poderá ser, esclarecer o mais distraído leitor: não existe uma Lei do Comércio Electrónico, apesar de comummente assim ser designado o Decreto-Lei 7/2004, de 7 de Janeiro; a realidade existente são heterogéneos e dispersos diplomas que procuram regular esta temática, de modo nem sempre conciliável, suscitando no desventurado intérprete um manto nebuloso de incerteza. (...)
Portugal Face à Nova Estratégia de Harmonização Contabilística da União Europeia
Authors: Teixeira Cláudia , Ferreira Leonor
Published: September 2017

Foi essencialmente na década de 70 do século passado que se desenvolveu um ambiente propício à aceitação das ideias de normalização e que a concretização dessas ideias em vários países, incluindo Portugal, levou à criação de planos gerais e uniformes de contabilidade sob patrocínio oficial, por vezes de utilização obrigatória (Rogério Ferreira, 1984). A recolha de informação contabilística relativamente homogeneizada, capaz de proporcionar uma adequada representação da situação patrimonial e das operações realizadas, considerou-se fundamental quer para suportar as decisões da gestão, quer para o estudo da economia do país. Também a crescente internacionalização da actividade económica acentuou a necessidade de se proceder a uma harmonização contabilística. No âmbito da União Europeia, podemos dizer que o processo de harmonização contabilística tem enfrentado algumas dificuldades a nível legal, económico, social e cultural, decorrentes da diversidade de países envolvidos neste processo (Ferreira, 1999). O objectivo do presente artigo é o de analisar a posição de Portugal face à nova estratégia de harmonização contabilística da União Europeia no tocante às empresas não financeiras. A estrutura do artigo é a que se apresenta de seguida. Após esta introdução, na segunda secção analisamos os desenvolvimentos mais recentes da nova estratégia e política de harmonização europeia, bem como o processo normativo daí decorrente. Na terceira secção descrevemos de modo sintético a história recente da regulamentação contabilística portuguesa e identificamos os factores que têm influenciado o relato financeiro das empresas portuguesas. Apresentamos ainda duas das classificações atribuídas ao sistema contabilístico português. Na quarta secção procedemos à análise de algumas perspectivas sobre a posição de Portugal face ao Regulamento (CE) n° 1606/2002. Por fim, terminamos com reflexões e sugestões para possíveis desenvolvimentos futuros no âmbito da investigação destas temáticas.
As Fontes de Direito Europeu no Sistema Actual e à Luz do Tratado Que Estabelece Uma Constituição para a Europa
Authors: Pina David
Published: September 2017

Os artigos 33 a 39 da Parte 1 do "Tratado que estabelece uma constituição para a Europa" redefinem o quadro das fontes comunitárias com o objectivo de simplificar e reduzir os instrumentos jurídicos na União Europeia. Era esse o sentido a Declaração de Laeken de 15 de Dezembro de 2001 que convocou a Convenção que veio a redigir o Pro-jecto do dito Tratado. De facto, a situação que caracteriza actualmente a União Europeia é tão caótica que torna na prática impossível a compilação duma lista exaustiva das denominações de todos os instrumentos utilizados na União. Junto aos actos cujo conhecimento e cujos efeitos hoje em dia se podem dar por consolidados — as directivas, os regulamentos e as decisões —, existe toda uma série de outros actos normativos — por exemplo, os pareceres e as reclamações previstas no art. 249 do Tratado CE, as resoluções do Conselho, as comunicações da Comissão, os acordos inter-institucionais, as declarações comuns do Parlamento, do Conselho e da Comissão — sobre cujos efeitos e obrigatoriedade só o Tribunal de Justiça pode pronunciar-se. Contam-se na União 15 instrumentos jurídicos e 30 diversos procedi-mentos normativos. Além dos actos agora referidos, verificam-se "acções de incentivo", "medidas", "estratégicas comuns", "acções comuns". Neste quadro extremamente complexo e pouco inteligível também por parte dos operadores do direito, surge então a tentativa de simplificar e de pôr ordem no proposto Tratado Constitucional. (...)
O Negócio Consigo Mesmo
Authors: Guichard Raul
Published: September 2017

O texto que agora se publica tem, quanto à ideia fundamental, o seu gérmen nas reflexões contidas no nosso Notas sobre a falta e limites do poder de representação, RDES, 1995, XXXVII, págs. 1 e ss.Os desenvolvimentos aqui apresentados foram em parte suscitados pela paciente crítica levada a cabo pelo Dr. António Cardoso da Conceição, a quem agradecemos.
Glasnost na União Europeia
Authors: Santos João Álvaro Poças
Published: September 2017

O tema da transparência parece definitivamente marcar os últimos anos. Depois de ter sido adoptada pela derradeira liderança soviética, com as consequências que são conhecidas à escala do continente europes e do mundo, com a consagração da palavra russa glasnost, foi a vez de os europeus comunitários, num contexto completamente diferente, reclamarem também uma maior abertura e visibilidade de procedimentos dos órgãos da União.
Acerca da Responsabilidade Civil Objectiva por Danos Causados por Veículos de Circulação Terrestre
Authors: Guichard Raul
Published: September 2017

Nas avulsas anotações que se seguem esboça-se, nos seus traços mais gerais, e fazendo apelo ao que de algum modo se pode considerar o "património adquirido" em ambos os ordenamentos, o sistema de responsabilidade civil objectiva por danos causados por veículos de circulação terrestre nos direitos português e espanhol. Favoreceu-se uma visão geral, em detrimento de questões de pormenor (com as quais de resto o autor mal está familiarizado). Não surpreenderá que a comparação das duas ordens jurídicas acabe por revelar, apesar de pontos de partida de direito positivo algo diferentes, uma substancial harmonia nos resultados (embora, porventura, obtidos estes por diferentes vias ou meios).
Do GATT a OMC
Authors: Velloso Renato R.
Published: September 2017

Cada época tem seu desassossego, logo após o final da 2ª Guerra Mundial, enormes dificuldades econômicas transformaram-se em dogmas irrefutáveis, ameaçando todo o sistema financeiro e comércio internacional.Surgiu assim o pensamento em blocos econômicos, onde as relações comerciais internacionais visaram o desenvolvimento ou reconstrução das economias destruídas pela Guerra, com conceitos, regras adequadas às necessidades gerais.
Nonreductive Physicalism and Mental Causation
Authors: Amen Miguel
Published: September 2017

In this work I articulate and defend a problem about the place of the mind in the causation of behaviour. Ask why someone did a certain action and you can see the problem arise, if only you assume certain plausible suppositions about the world. The suppositions are taken to be those of nonreductive materialism.I think that the argument from exclusion, originally developed by Jaegwon Kim, shows that unless there is overdetermination, the mental cannot be causally relevant in the causation of behaviour. It is my view, however, that a proper understanding of overdetermination shows that the overdetermination move is not available to the nonreductive physicalist. That is, he cannot escape exclusion by claiming that the mental overdetermines the physical in the causation of our actions.It is argued that neither appeals to economy nor to Bennett's counterfactual test are good ways to decide matters of overdetermination. That should be decided in terms of the ability of a theory to consistently permit such overdetermination, which however is shown not to be the case for nonreductive materialism.Moreover, in general all realized properties will face this problem - assuming them to be causally relevant will ignite exclusionary claims and in the competition for relevance, physical properties will have a better and more fundamental claim for relevance, threatening once again to relegate realized properties to the category of epiphenomena.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Usia 0-3 Tahun terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua
Authors: Nurwegha Bagustin Yopy Fatimah , Prayogi Bisepta
Published: September 2017

Introduction: Human development is the perfect growing of functioning tool that can be passed through the body to grow, mature, and learn. The first 3 years is the important step towards an adult in a child's life. Parents must provide appropriate stimulation to the child's age, therefore parents should have a good knowledge and attitude. The purpose of this study is to analyzed stimulatory effect of health education on the development of children aged 0-3 years knowledge and attitudes towards parents. Method: Research design was one group pre - test and post-test design.Research sample was 35 parets at Posyandu Matahari, Plosorejo Village, Blitar District of Kademangan at May 7th to 14th, 2012, its choosed with purposive sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire. AnalysisÂ  using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance Î± = 0.005. Results: The result showed enough knowledge on pre-test (67,7) and post-test was good (83.5), while the attitude on the pre-test was good (70.1) and post-test was excellent (86.5) with the level of significance p = 0.001 on knowledge and attitudes. Discussion: Knowledge and attitudes of the respondents affected increased to better health education. The role of the nurse as an educator in the health service needs to be improved in order to improve knowledge and attitudes.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan tentang Menstruasi terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri PRA Menstruasi
Authors: Sutanti Ita Tri , Monica Laily Prima
Published: September 2017

The extension number of menstrual and reproductive health of adolescents were still low, so that the knowledge about menstrual and reproductive health was less. Method : Research design was one-group pre-test-post test design. Research sample 29 student Â at MTs. Maâ€™arif Srengat in Blitar Regency, its choosed with total sampling. Data collected by questionnaire. Analysis using chi square. Result : The results showed that health education influence pre menstrual adolescents attitude, with asymp, Sig 0.16 nd 5.818 square value in the statistical tables. Discussion : By holding the health education and behavior change, it was expected that the formation of healthy behaviors in order to achieve optimal health status.
Hubungan Perilaku Minum Tablet Zat Besi pada Remaja Putri dengan Kadar Hemoglobin
Authors: Susanti Ery , Ulfa Maria
Published: September 2017

Most of the cases of anemia in Indonesia are caused by the lack of iron in the body since the iron existing in the food consumed does not meet the need. The need of the iron of female teenager is used to replace the lost of the iron during the menstrual cycle. The purpose of this study was to identify relationship between Fe tablet drinking behavior in teenagers with the level of hemoglobin. Method: The research design was quasi eksperiment using one-shot case study research.Â  The research sample was 19 student at STIKes Patria Husada Blitar at May 24th until Juni 22nd 2012, its choosed with purposive sampling. The data collected by observation using checklist. The analisys using spearman rank, with significant level â‰¤ 0,05. Result: The result showed that drinking behavior of Fe tablets were not good with the mild anemia hemoglobin level was 26.3 with p-value of 0.009 was obtained. Discussion: A good drinking behavior of iron tablets will result in the raise of hemoglobin levels formed, so that anemia could be prevented.
Pengaruh Senam Otak terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif
Authors: Amtonis Inosensia , Fata Ulfa Husnul
Published: September 2017

The decline of cognitive function is a process of mental decline that include attention, language, memory, orientation capability, calculation and reasoning. Cognitive function changed significantly along the trajectories of the aging process. The function of Brain gym is important to improve brain function decline of the cognitive function in the elderly. The way of brain gym is to make a balance between the left and right brain functions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brain gym to the enhancement of cognitive function in elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar. Method: The research design was one group pre-post test design on December 2-21 Juli 2014. The sampel of the research was 18 elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar, it was chosen using purposive sampling. The data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Result: The results showed that the elderly cognitive decline before doing the brain gym were 9 people (50%) in the category of severe, and after doing the brain gym the result were increased in the category of normal. There was significant effect in the catogories of cognitive function with p value 0.00. Discussion: It was suggested for nurses that brain gym had an effect to the improvement of cognitive function to elderly.
Efektifitas Terapi Seft dalam Menurunkan Hipertensi
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Purwanto Edi , Sakinah Titin
Published: September 2017

Hypertension is a major problem in public health in Indonesia as well as in several countries in the world. The number of cases of hypertension is increasing very significantly from year to year. It is estimated that by 2025 in developing countries, an increase of about 80% of hypertension cases, from 639 million cases in 2000 to 1.15 million. Patients should receive complementary alternative therapies to reduce dependence on the use of drugs in reducing the symptoms of hypertension. SEFT therapy could theoretically be used to overcome the problem of an increase in blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to explain the effectiveness of the SEFT therapy to reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Method: Research design was descriptive analytic method of pre - post test design with a case control approach. Samples specified quota sampling and sample size 30 patients with hypertension. Measuring instrument tensimeter diastolic blood pressure above 140 defined as patients with hypertension. Analysis using Independent T-Test Results. Result: The result showed that P-value = 0.023 (P <0.05). There was Â SEFT therapy have an influence on systolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Dicsussion: It is suggested for nurses to implementation SEFT therapy for hypertention patients to decrease blood pressure.
Hubungan Senam Hamil dengan Nyeri Kontraksi pada Ibu Inpartu
Authors: Sari Eka Purnama , Monica Laily Prima
Published: September 2017

Childbirth is a physiological process that is experienced by pregnant women in which the baby, placenta and membranes comes out of the mother's uterus. In the birthing process, there is the pain of labor contractions which can be overcome by doing pregnancy exercise. Method: The research design was correlational design. The research sample 13 mother in labour at BPS Sriwahyuni Jatinom Village, Kanigoro Subdistric, Blitar Regency. It was choosen using total sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire. The data was analysed using spearman rank. Result : The results showed by Spearman Rank correlation (Rho) that theÂ  r value = 0,864 and p value = 0,000. Discussion : By doing pregnancy exercise on the first active phase of inpartu mother, it was expected to increase mother knowledge dan skills so that could reduce the pain of contraction.
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Perilaku Ibu Nifas dalam Perawatan Payudara
Authors: Isnandira Erna , Ulfa Maria
Published: September 2017

Improper breast care will cause swelling on the breast and cracking on theÂ  nipples which make the process of breastfeeding difficult. When there is cracking on the nipples, breastfeeding process should be suspended until it is healed. Method: The research design was a correlational research using cross sectional approach. The research sample was 14 people at BPM Eny Kustyaningsih Kepanjen Kidul District of Blitar at Augus 03th until 14th, 2012, it was chosen using purposive sampling. The data was collected by observation using questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Spearman rank, with a significant level of â‰¤ 0.05. Result : The motivation of breast care in postpartum mothers was in category of enough at about 71.4%, 64.3% in behavior, with the Spearman Rank P-value of 0.008. Discussion : It should be held further education for the mothers, especially when the mother was in a pregnancy, so that new mothers had the attention, memory, imagination and highly motivated so that the motivation and behavior of breast care would be better.
Pengaruh Program Parenting terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan dasar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Setijaningsih Triana , Matiningsih Wiwin
Published: September 2017

Parenting Program is a program that allows the alignment between sustainability and education conducted in educational institutions and is done at home. The purpose of research was to analyze the effect of parenting program toward knowledge and attitude of parent for giving fundamental Â needs of children in early age. Method: Research was pre-post test Design. The population and sample was one of the parents PAUD Sabana Blitar that lead to inclusion criteria as many as 43 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and McNemar test with SPSS 17 for window, the level of significance (p â‰¤ 0.05). Result: The result of research got the value of P = 0.000 (Wilcoxon signed rank test), which means there was Â effect of Parenting program toward parentâ€™s knowledge, and P = 0.016 (McNemar Test) which means that there was effect of Parenting Program for parentâ€™s attitude. Discussion: Parenting Program is perceived very beneficial by parents as a complement of parenting in PAUD and at home, it is necessary to proceed more intensive and varied.
Status Mental Lansia di PSLU Tulungagung
Authors: Dewi Nopia Riana
Published: September 2017

Old age is the final stage of the human life cycle and will inevitably be experienced by every individual, who will undergo physical and mental changes. The purpose of this study was to describe the mental status of the elderly. Method: Research design was descriptive study. The population in this study is 80 elders who live in PSLU Tulungagung in March 2014, Sample were 45 elderly by using purposive sampling technique. The data collected by Â using a questionnaire MMSE at May 18th until 19th, 2014. Results: The result showed that 53.3% no cognitive impairment, 20% and cognitive impairment was 26.7% experiencing severe cognitive impairment. Discussion: It is expected that the results of this study, health workers improve activities that are motivating and supporting the elderly in dealing with elderly dementia or memory to support the mental status of the elders.
Dampak Terapi Intravena pada Balita Berdasar VIP (Visual Infusion Phlebitis) Score
Authors: Rahmawati Hernantika
Published: September 2017

Patient safety at hospital is system that nursing care given more safe. When patient Â at hospital they may got nosocomial enfection, and some medical procedure have an effect for them, for example intravenous therapy lead to causes of phlebitis. The purpose of this studiy was to Â determine the effects of intravenous therapy in infants based on the VIP (Visual Infusion phlebitis) score. Method: The research design was descriptive study. The population in this study are 38infants who received intravenous therapy. Samples are 30 infants by using convenience sampling, research on March 2014 at Nusaindah Â room Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital. Result : Research found a total of 27 infants no signs of phlebitis, as much as 2 toddlers possibility of early signs phlebitis, and 1 toddler stage beginning phlebitis. Discussion : We expected that nurse will enhance observation of the effects of intravenous therapy.
Potensi Wortel (Daucus Carota) Sediaan Mentah dan Matang terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Setiyorini Erni
Published: September 2017

Asthma bronchiale that occurs in children will have an impact on daily activities. Based on the registers data of childhood asthma in children clinic Mardi Waluyo BlitarHospital January - June 2012 amounted to 114 children , with 57 new cases of asthma children and 57 children an old case that repeated treatment. This suggests that the asthma control level inÂ  partially controlled and uncontrolled . The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between environmental factors with the asthma control level children who went to Pediatric Clinic Mardi Waluyo Blitar Hospital.Method: Research design was cross-sectional , using purposive sampling techniques obtained a sample of 32 respondents. Data collection was conducted in October 2012 using a questionnaire Childhood Asthma Control Test ( C - ACT ) . Descriptive data analysis and statistical analysis using the Spearman Rank test . The results showed that Spearman Rho test with p-value= 0.025 , which means there is a relationship between environmental factors with the level of control of childhood asthma. Discussion:Environmental factors stay near the farm, the family members who smoke , have pets is a precipitating factor of asthma . Exposure to environmental factors can cause a level of uncontrolled asthma. It is expected that health workers can provide education to families and patients on the control of environmental factors to improve the level of asthma control.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Anak Usia Sekolah Setelah Mengikuti Pelatihan Dokter Kecil
Authors: Rahayu Kurnia Rizki
Published: September 2017

Small doctor who meet the criteria and have been trained in part participate in the establishment and maintenance activities improve the health of self, friends, family, and the environment. Method: The research design was descriptive design. The research sample 48 small doctor in the District Kepanjen region of South Blitar. It was choosen using total sampling. The data was collected using questionnaire. Result : The results showed that the description of the knowledge of school-age children after small physician training based category scores have good knowledge of 70.8% respondents, quite as much as 27.1% respondents and lack only 2.1% respondent. Discussion : Expected this study can be input to increase the quality of doctor training small in Blitar City to make it better again.
Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Lansia di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Tulungagung
Authors: Sciora Tragara Zalzal
Published: September 2017

The process of aging is a process of gradual disappearance of the networkâ€™s ability to improve. Depression is one of the most common disorders in the elderly who need handling holistic and balanced in the physical, mental and social. The research aim was to indentify the grade of depression elderly people in Blitar society service of elderly people at Tulungagung. The research design used descriptive research. The population of this research was all of elderly at Blitar society service of elderly people at Tulungagung. The sampel size was 45 elderly (21 men elderly and 24 women elderly) with porposive sampling. The research held on 21 febuary 2014 at Blitar society service of elderly people at Tulungagung. In this research, data was preserved in descriptive analysis with fequency table and radian diagram by percentage and narration. From the research result got the elderly had no depression amount 17,8%, the next elderly with light depression amount 22,2%, the next elderly with medium depression amount 22,2% and elderly with heavy depression amount 37,8%. From the results of researches are expected to managers elderly people in Blitar society service of elderly people at Tulungagung. improve services for the prevention of cases of depression in the elderly.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dala Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Vidiyanti Priscilla Donmiana
Published: September 2017

Teenagers are the vulnerable group of contracting HIV because of changes in the reproductive organs are more mature in adolescents, causing a boost sexual arousal and stronger in her teens. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in the prevention of HIV/AIDS. The method used descriptive, a population of this research is all student on second grade of catholic high school students of Diponegoro Blitar were 219, the samples size was 65 students using systematic random sampling techniques, and use of a questionnaire. The results showed knowledge in the prevention of adolescent HIV/AIDS some 66% (43 students) had good knowledge. The attitude of young people in the prevention of HIV/AIDS some 52% (34 students) had a positive attitude, because all student have given health promotion about HIV/AIDS. Recommendations of this study are expected to conduct health promotion officer of health promotion, education materials that expand the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents can develop better and will affect the health status of adolescents.