bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey on Convolutional Neural Network Based Efficient Automated Detection of Micro Aneurysm in Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Karthika S. , Johnson Sandra
Published: June 2019

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is that the most typical explanation for visual disorder of the attention depends upon polygenic disorder. For this reason, early detection of diabetic retinopathy is of crucial importance. The primary sign of diabetic retinopathy within the membrane is that the presence of the micro aneurysms (MAs) that cause due to injury within the membrane as a long abnormality impact results in diabetic mellitus. Despite many makes an attempt, automated detection of micro aneurysm from digital body structure pictures still remains to be associate open downside. Early identification of the micro aneurysms (MAs) helps us to cut back and forestall diabetic retinopathy at the first stage. Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) could be a complication of polygenic disorder and a number one explanation for visual disorder within the world. It happens once polygenic disorder damages the little blood vessels within the membrane. If the blood vessels within the membrane get harm they develop a balloon like swelling referred to as micro aneurysms. The detection of micro aneurysms (MAs) in color body structure pictures remains associate open issue within the medical image process because of the low availableness of reliability. The most two sorts of diabetic retinopathy are Non-Proliferate Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) and Proliferate Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). Picture analysis by trained people, which may be an awfully pricey and time intense task because of the massive diabetic population.
Authenticated Group Key Agreement Protocols for Error Detection and Correction
Authors: Ravikumar K. , Sureshkumar N. P.
Published: June 2019

Group verification and essential deal represents an essential position in security. The important thing deal methods must promise confidentiality and reliability of message. Important Deal Process offers essential progress in safety to guard reliability, consumer namelessness and confidentiality of information. Tradi- tional essential administration options reported within the litera-ture absence each the flexibleness and hardiness required to cope with the powerful character of sudden networks. in this report, we are likely to propose 2 different n-party echt essential deal methods enabling certified nodes to gener-ate their particular treatment keys. the principal method presents a remedy reinforced heap methods befitting net-works with incomplete framework and consists of a large num- ber of nodes. one-to-many multicast circumstances because a positive 3rd party (TTP) (or an assortment thereof) located at, or very near to, the method of getting conversation, may help ongoing function among an ar-bitrary partition for as long since it provides the supply. this is often adequate because most one-to-many controls entirely try to present ongoing protected function among one partition comprising the supply.
An Exploratory Study of Igbo Business Mentoring (Nwa Boy) for Establishing Small-Scale Enterprise: Panacea to Youth Unemployment in South-East Geo-Political Zone of Nigeria.
Authors: Ojo Omonijo Dare , Bright Adetola Obatunde , S. Lawal Akinmayowa , C. Anyaegbunam Michael , Odukoya Jonathan A. , I. Olowookere Elizabeth
Published: June 2019

In both developed and developing societies, entrepreneurship is not only considered panacea to youth unemployment; it is regarded a vital strategy of economic growth and national development. In a developing society like Nigeria, studies have shown its importance in creating employment opportunities for the youth but such studies neglected the usefulness of Igbo business mentoring. Also, other studies have shown different strategies for starting enterprenurship but it has been observed that such studies ignored the Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) in-spite of its reputation for raising entrepreneurs among youth in the South-East Geo-Political Zone of Nigeria. Given this, the present study, used data from secondary source to: (i) find out factors which predispose youth to engage in Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy); (ii) ascertain the differences between Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) and other forms of apprenticeship; and (iii) investigate the contributions of the Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) to small-scale enterprise, job creation and national development. Based on facts in the literature review, the study argued that Igbo business mentoring (nwa boy) has been promoting self-employment drive among youth in the region. It also maintained that it has been contributing to entrepreneurial activities in the zone and across Nigeria. Finally, the study averred that the scheme could become a veritable stratagem for addressing the problem of unemployment among youth if the government, at all level, could lend its support to it. With government support for the scheme, youth in other Geo-Political Zones of the country could engage in it so as to be self-employed and be free from the scourge of unemployment.
Effect of Cash Flows on the Market Value of Jordanian Industrial Companies Stocks.
Authors: Husam Odeh Mohammad , Mohammed Alshannag Fadi , Eneizan Bilal , Frieh Haddad Munawer , Zaki Makhamreh Hebah
Published: June 2019

The current study aims to assess the effect of cash flows of activities (operational, investment and financial) on market values in industrial companies stocks. The study adopted secondary sources for data collection from the annual reports of Jordanian industrial companies (52 companies) for the period 2007-2016. Furthermore, the study followed the descriptive analytical approach for data analysis in addition to utilizing the Gretle Stata model to test hypotheses. Results indicated a positive statistically significant effect for each of operational and investment activities on market value of industrial companies, while there was a negative relationship between financial activities and market value of industrial companies.
Determinants of Quality Review of Financial Statements.
Authors: Ramandei Pilipus , Rohman Abdul , Ratmono Dwi
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study examines the determinants of the quality of financial statements review, namely the procedure review, education level and time pressure on the quality of government financial statements reviews Jayapura City area. Goal Setting Theory is used to explain the relationship and influence of research variables. The population of 110 employees is the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) Jayapura City. The sample in this study amounted to N = 55 officers and obtained through purposive saRegional Inspectorate of mpling technique. The method of data analysis is multiple linear regression using survey data. The research findings indicate that the procedure reviews, the level of education is influential positive for the quality of the review of local government financial statements. While the time pressure has a negative effect on the quality of the review of the Jayapura city government financial statements.
Domestic Debt Sustainability and Private Sector in Nigeria: Implications on Employment.
Authors: John Asaleye Abiola , Omowumi Oladipo Adenike , Olusegun Obasaju Barnabas
Published: June 2019

A strand of literature supported sourcing of fund internally via debt relative to foreign debt. The principal and interest on such internal debt is a reinvestment into the economy which would frequently have a chain investment effects. This study investigates the domestic debt sustainability level, crowding out effect and its implication on employment in Nigeria. Through the application of Maastricht Treaty Indicators, it was revealed that the domestic debt level in Nigeria is not sustainable. The long-run equation, using employment as the dependent variable showed that there is a negative relationship with domestic debt, employment, aggregate output and credit to private. The correlation analysis shows that aggregate output has a negative relationship with employment and credit to the private sector. The findings were in line with previous studies that emphasised the need for broad-based growth in Nigeria. The implications of the result showed that the gradual increase in domestic debt in Nigeria has a crowding-effect on the private investment which had resulted in negative implications on employment generation through the private sector. Hence, the study recommended the need for a proper channel of investment through domestic debt with the aim to increase the productive capacity of the economy, Among others.
Impact of Technology Adoption on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in India.
Authors: Arif Anjum Dr.
Published: June 2019

Technological innovation is believed to improve organization’s performance stimulates growth and the survival of the organization. Many factors influence the SME performance on technology adoption, such as formal strategy, Organization size, customer and supply relationship, technical capabilities, innovative cost and innovative support. The current study examines the performance of SMEs on technology adoption. It also examines the business performance along with the manufacturing performance of SMEs on adoption of newer technologies. The study uses logistic regression and linear regression to estimate manufacturing and business performance of SMEs. The results convey that the adoption of technologies by SMEs influence their manufacturing performance. Further, it can be concluded that, drivers of technology adoption partly influence the business performance of SMEs.
Acquisitions of Financially Constrained Targets.
Authors: Mohamad Maslinawati , Rakesh Jory Surendranath , Madichie Nnamdi
Published: June 2019

We examine the extent to which bidders’ stock returns at acquisition announcements reflect the financing needs of the target firm. Using a sample of the United States mergers and acquisitions of a period starts in 1985 and ends in 2012, we find that bidders of financially constrained targets pay lower acquisition premiums and earn higher announcement period cumulative abnormal returns than bidders of unconstrained targets. The lower premium and positive stock market reaction are both sources of value for bidders’ shareholders. Our results contrast the findings of the literature that document an insignificant wealth transfer to bidder shareholders.
Factors Influencing Ethical Decision-Making of Professional Accountants in Malaysia.
Authors: Hafizuddin Shah Ismail Mohd , Hariri Hilwani , Hassan Razinah
Published: June 2019

Numerous incidences of unethical behaviours of accountant has been reported globally in the recent years have left significant impact to the accounting profession. These incidences raised concern of accountants’ ethical decision making. In the accounting profession, ethical decision making is a complex process partly due to accountants’ fiduciary obligatios to their clients, as well as protecting public interests.The objective of this study is to examine the effect of demographic factors (gender, age, professional qualification) and ethical ideology, on ethical decision making of accounting practitioners. A survey questionnaire comprises of Ethical Position Questionnaire and two ethical dilemma vignettes was distributed and 125 responds were analysed.Statistical analyses found that age and professional qualifications have significant positive influence on ethical decision making of practitioner accountants, suggesting that these two factors influence accountants to be stricter when confronting with ethical issues. Furthermore, this study also found that idealism as significantly influence ethical decision making of practitioner accountant in Malaysia. As a conclusion, age, professional qualification and idealism have influence on an accountant’s ethical decision-making in Malaysia.
The Influence of Risk Management on Construction Project Performance: A Case Study.
Authors: Mohd Ali Mazurina , Zahra Norman Sakinah , K. Ghani Erlane , Hasniza Haron Noor
Published: June 2019

Risk Management is recognized as an important exercise that creates value to a project and improves project performance. Time, cost and quality are the primary measures of a project performance in this industry. The success or failure in any construction project can be monitored through the attainment of these primary measures. Notably, Malaysian construction industry is considered as one of the important industries that positively contribute to the increase of Gross Domestic Product and subsequently the growth of the country’s economic development. Unfortunately, this industry suffers poor performance in which it leads to failure in accomplishing effective time, cost and quality performance. Most construction projects face a schedule delay, cost overrun and are poor in product quality. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the influence of risk management on construction project performance of Malaysian companies based on these three primary measures. The degree of diffusion of risk management practice in the chosen construction project in Malaysia is also examined. The methodological approach exploited in this study is a case study approach involving analysis of documented data and face-to-face interviews with key players that hold different roles and responsibilities. They include a director, project managers, finance managers, contract managers and quantity surveyor managers. The results demonstrate that adopting effective risk management practices positively impacts project performance thus leading to project success. Nevertheless, the lack of knowledge and poor communication of risk management practices in construction projects contribute to the weak implementation of an effective and systematic risk management practices in Malaysia.
Exploring the Influence of Demographic Characteristics of Malaysian Citizens Towards Tax Evasion.
Authors: ‘Aini Haron Nur Quratun , Fadhilah Ismail Rina , Nadiah Ibrahim Nurul , Aisyah Kamaruzaman Siti , Syaqilah Hambali Siti
Published: June 2019

The higher number of tax evasion cases and increase in the statistics of unpaid tax in Malaysia shows that Malaysian citizens still rationalize that the act of tax evasion as tolerable and acceptable. This study examines the linkages between citizens’ of Malaysia attitudes toward tax evasion with their demographic profile. This survey was undertaken in Malaysia, involving a representative sample of 173 of citizens.The scope of this study is limited to the salary earning citizens and retirees only. The salary earning and retirees are chosen as they are the potential taxpayers that may pay tax in future and thus their opinions seem reliable. This study found that Malaysian citizens find it acceptable to evade tax on all sizes of income regardless whether it is “a small part”, “a large part”, or “all part” of their income. From the demographic profile factor, it was found that only age and nature of employment have a significant difference on the attitudes towards tax evasion. On the other hand, the respondents’ gender, level of income and level of education seem to bear no significant difference to their attitudes towards tax evasion. In relation to age, this study found out that older people of above 55 are more opposed to tax evasion compared to citizens in the range of age 25 to 34 and 45 to 54. Such findings are expected as older people tend to become more compliant as they respect the law and the government compared to young people (Ross and McGee, 2011). Secondly, from this study, it appears that retirees are more opposed to tax evasion and there have a two-way tied for the least opposed to tax evasion which is self-employed taxpayers and employers. Retirees might be the ones opposed the most to tax evasion due to their age. Older people tend to respect the authority and law, hence are more averse. Self-employed people might be the ones who are the least opposed to tax evasion that could be due to availability of opportunities to evade tax is larger compared to other groups. In this study, it is also found that employers are the one who are the least oppose to tax evasion. Perhaps, employers earning high income may think that the tax system would reap all their hard work. Besides, employers may perceive that there are too many red tapes that might be a hassle for the employers to comply, thus they tend to evade tax. This study has provided useful insights to facilitate tax authorities in imposing actions and strategies regarding tax evasion.
Assessment of Opportunities and Challenges of Urban Forestry in Nawalparasi District, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Pragya , Ghimire Pramod
Published: June 2019

This article highlights a research carried out in Gaindakot municipality of Nawalparasi district, Nepal to evaluate the opportunities and challenges of urban forestry regarding identification of existing policies and documentation of institutions involved in the field of urban forestry. Systematic random sampling method was used for the data collection during household survey. The study revealed that urban forests are governed through the all-size-fits-all forest policies, which are not favorable to urban forestry development. Plantation in the barren lands, park development, social mobilization and awareness raising are the major activities of urban forestry. The research also showed that main opportunities of urban forestry development in the study area are newly formed local government, high level willingness of local people to participate in urban forestry development, and presence of community forests around the city. On the other hand, lack of public space, narrow roads, increasing fragmentation of land, and lack of coordinated and planned efforts are major constraints to urban forestry development. This study recommends that government should take necessary steps to establish the institutional setup to facilitate the urban forestry development programmes. For this, mobilizing social organizations could be an effective tool to promote urban forestry, but a long-term plan for plantation and their management needs to be in place.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN PINJAMAN KREDIT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI PADA PT. BESS FINANCE CABANG LEUWILIANG BOGOR
Authors: Prasetya Syarief Gerald
Published: June 2019

Quality of care is the central point for service companies because it will mempengruhi customer satisfaction. It is intended that all the goods or services being offered will have a good place in the eyes of society. Customer satisfaction will occur if service quality is good, where good service quality includes five dimensions of service quality, namely: physical evidence (tangible), reliability (realibility), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance), several benefits, including relationships between the company and its customers to be harmonious, allowing repurchase and creation of customer loyalty and member recommendation by word of mouth (word of mouth) that benefit the company. Provide the best services, responsiveness dimension includes the willingness of employees to help customers and provide prompt delivery, assurance dimension includes courtesy of employees and their ability to evoke a sense of trust and confidence of consumers, as well as the dimensions of empathy that includes a sense of caring and concern given to the customer. The fifth dimension beyond so-called SERVQUAL (service quality), which is an instrument measuring the quality of service.Keyword:Service quality
TINJAUAN SEWA BARANG MILIK NEGARA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENKEU RI NO. 33/PMK-06/2012 PADA KPKNL BOGOR
Authors: Anwar Yuli
Published: June 2019

Article 1 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) of Government Regulation 6 of 2006 on the Management of State Property governing is not just a purely administrative, as well as to handle state assets, by improving the efficiency, effectiveness and create added value in managing assets , Therefore, the scope of the management of state assets include demand planning and budgeting; procurement; use; utilization; security and maintenance; assessment; deletion; alienation; administration; coaching, supervision, and control. Utilization of State Property other than land or buildings that are not being used to support the implementation of the basic tasks performed by the user after obtaining the approval of the manager. Utilization of State implemented based on technical considerations with due regard to the interests of the state or region and the public interest. Shapes or patterns of utilization of state property. form: Lease; Borrow and Use; Utilization of cooperation; To wake up Wake Serah Serah and Guna. Considerations for Lease of State Property State Property Rental done to optimize the utilization of state property that has not been or are not utilized in the implementation of the basic tasks and functions of governance, support the implementation of the basic tasks and functions of the ministry or agency, or prevent the use of state property by other parties illegally.Key word: lease of state
SYSTEMS OF AUTONOMOUS HEATING WITH THE USE OF CONTACT WATER HEATERS
Authors: Marchenko G.S. , Makarenko V.A.
Published: June 2019

The article proposed technical solutions for the use of a highly efficient contact water heater for heating systems and hot water supply for civil and industrial buildings. The schemes of the heating complex, separate for heating systems, separate for hot water systems and their description are given. The calculations of the economic efficiency of the contact method of heating are given. The expediency of using water contact heating units is shown. Bibl. 5, Fig. 5.
THE COMPLEX APPROACH TO THE MODERNIZATION OF BOILERS, HEAT NETWORKS AND CONNECTED BUILDINGS
Authors: Nikitin Ye.Ye. , Dutka O.V.
Published: June 2019

The mathematical model that allows for a comparative analysis of the technical and economic characteristics of the three scenarios of the thermal modernization district heating system: the replacement of boilers, heat networks and pumps, the replacement of these elements in combination with thermal modernization of buildings, as well as a scenario that includes the implementation of all previous measures and the installation of Individual Heat Points in buildings (complex modernization). The advantages of the complex modernization on the horizon of planning for 50 years have been shown. Calculated analysis of the influence of various factors on the preference for this scenario has been carried out. The developed model can be used for the preparation of feasibility studies of projects energy efficient modernization of district heating systems and buildings. Bibl. 5, Fig. 8, Tab. 2.
ELECTRO-CHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF TUNGSTEN OXIDE FROM PSEUDO-ALLOY CARBIDE TYPE WC-Co
Authors: Tulsky G.G. , Lyashok L.V. , Osmanova M.P. , Soboleva A.E.
Published: June 2019

Widespread use of specialized tools, the component part of which is tungsten, leads to the accumulation of its secondary raw materials (worked tools, cutters, drills, etc.). That is why there is a need to create technologies for recycling of the demanded metals, in particular tungsten. The purpose of this work is to study the anode behavior of carbide pseudoalloy type WC-Co in solutions of nitric acid with the addition of fluoride acid to obtain, as a target product, higher tungsten oxide in one stage. The corrosion behavior of carbide type pseudoalloy in acid solutions has been studied, and it has been found that the highest oxidation rate occurs in a concentrated solution of nitric acid. In order to accelerate the process and to increase the yield on the substance, adding to the fluoride acid working electrolyte has been proposed. As a result of the researches, it has been found that the behavior of the dissolution of pseudoalloys of the carbide type is characterized by the properties of the main component — tungsten. An electrolyte for obtaining higher tungsten oxide in one stage has been proposed. Bibl. 10, Fig. 1, Tab. 1.
5G主要关键技术分析
Authors: 何 龙华 , 李 国栋
Published: June 2019

5G网络其是在科技迅猛发展的带动下研发出来的一个新的前沿科技产物，其具有较强的综合性，能够为信息数据传输的效率的提升起到积极的推动作用。5G系统中的关键技术种类较多，而大规模天线技术和非正交多址接入技术无疑其中最关键的两种技术。
浅谈5G无线网络关键技术建设难点与应对策略
Authors: 白 学东 , 王 云飞
Published: June 2019

分析5G无线网络关键技术及面临的各种挑战，并针对5G关键技术建设难点详细进行分析，提出了相对应的解决策略。随着通信技术的发展，人类的生活也焕然一新，技术的不断进步与发展，人类对移动通信潜在需求,也在不断进行转变与更新，伴随着第五代移动通信技术的到来，如何应对人类日益增长的业务需求是未来移动通信网络研究的重要命题。
5G系统的关键技术及国内外发展现状
Authors: 连 天锋 , 李 冰
Published: June 2019

受到科学技术迅猛发展的影响，使得大量的高端智能终端设备被研发出来，并大范围的加以运用。其中5G通信网络的运用有效的提升了各个行业的工作效率，并且已经转变成为了当前电运营中的主要业务。现如今4G技术可以说实现了全面的运用，结合实际的需求，使得5G移动通信网络应时而生，这篇文章主要围绕5G系统中的关键技术展开全面的分析研究，并对5G的国内外发展情况实施深入的分析，希望对5G的研发工作有所助益。
5G蜂窝网络架构分析
Authors: 郭 斌 , 田 跃
Published: June 2019

[1]郝建民.5G无线通信技术发展跟踪与分析[J].现代信息科技,2018,2(12):67-68.
高速公路桥梁施工安全生产管理研究
Authors: 杨 超
Published: June 2019

近年来，我国的交通事业有了很大进展，高速公路桥梁施工建设越来越多。通过对高速公路桥梁施工期间开展安全管理工作必要性的分析，从实际施工入手，对该工程施工现状和问题展开研究，提出了加强公路与桥梁工程施工的安全管理的措施及方法，可为我国高速公路桥梁施工安全生产管理提供参考。
刷脸支付走向商用所面临的六个问题
Authors: 施 政
Published: June 2019

随着时代的进步,科技的发展,互联网正以强大的力量吞噬着传统金融业的发展。第三方支付平台,作为互联网金融创新的领跑者,其崛起与发展对传统商业银行的经营产生了较大冲击。虽然第三方平台与商业银行在激烈的竞争中也存在合作关系,但其蓬勃发展还是威胁到了商业银行的经营。传统商业银行正面临着巨大的挑战,探索互联网浪潮背景下,传统商业银行可采取何种对策以应对机遇与挑战,是学者们共同的时代任务。文章将从某商业银行出台"刷脸支付"为切入点,深入剖析商业银行出台此产品的目的、当前形势以及未来发展预期,探索商业银行在三足鼎立的互联网时代,应从哪些方面突破与创新,以更好地应对第三方支付平台带来的挑战。
基层反映政府和社会资本模式存在的困难及问题
Authors: 马 岗然 , 张 曼丽
Published: June 2019

2013年审计署对全国政府性债务甄别后，2014年国发43号文提出修明渠、堵暗道。随后党中央、国务院推广PPP模式，财政部、发改委迅速行动，全国上下掀起了一场政府主导的PPP模式热潮。2017年底财政部为PPP模式点了点刹车，要求严守“四个不得”、把握工作“四条线”、防止项目“四化”，给PPP模式降了降温。就PPP推广的时机、PPP认识高度、PPP过程的财政约束等，无论是火热期，还是降温期，都给PPP带来了实施困难和落地实践方面的问题。文章站在基层财政部门的角度，分析PPP模式存在的困难及问题，以企对我国PPP发展贡献烛火之力。
应用油色谱分析的油浸式高压设备故障诊断
Authors: 安 典强
Published: June 2019

高压变压器、电抗器等油浸式电力设备广泛应用于电网中，设备的故障诊断及状态判断至关重要。为了及时准确地诊断出油浸式电气设备的潜伏性故障。分析油浸式电力设备发生过热、放电等内部故障产生的气体成分，找出不同故障类型的特征气体。提出设备故障警戒这一概念,应用三比值法建立的特征气体与故障状态一一对应关系作为判据做出故障判断。给出了应用油色谱分析故障的案例。结果表明油色谱分析对油浸式电力设备的潜伏性故障诊断具有技术可行性和广阔的应用前景。
建筑机电设备安装施工的主要环节及改进方法分析
Authors: 田 忠超
Published: June 2019

建筑机电设备安装施工是建筑项目当中的重要组成部分，能够对工程进展情况及最终成效产生直接影响。机电设备安装的范畴非常宽泛，其具体规定也不尽相同，因此不但需要操作人员具备较高的专业素养，还需要其严格依照国家规定进行操作，为建筑机电设备安装后的使用效果提供保障。
人工智能在电气工程自动化中的运用分析
Authors: 李 娟 , 任 钢锋
Published: June 2019

伴随着科技的不断发展，在电气工程中投入使用的人工智能相关技术也逐步成熟。整个电器领域工作效率的提升，电器领域发展步伐的加快，都得益于人工智能在电器工程中的使用。电气工程自动化中至关重要的一环就是人工智能，人工智能既促进了自动化的发展，又减轻工作人员的工作量，使人力资源得到最优的分配。本篇将研究人工智能在电气工程自动化中的优劣势，并给出一些在电气工程自动化中运用人工智能的建议，初衷是对电气自动化等相关行业有所帮助，促进我国科技的发展。
Calidad en la atención en el Sistema de Salud en Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana
Authors: Oliveros Diana , Mendoza Mauricio , Guzmán Alba Patricia
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar de la calidad en los servicios de salud en Bucaramanga y el área metropolitana durante el periodo 2011-2015, a través de 17 indicadores del Ministerio de Salud de Colombia, donde la dimensión de la calidad presenta tres cualidades definidas: i) Efectividad, ii) Seguridad y iii) Experiencia de la atención. Se encontraron problemáticas en la calidad del uso de los recursos destinados a la salud en Bucaramanga y el área metropolitana, que están relacionados con los indicadores. Bucaramanga y Floridablanca por término medio son los municipios con mayores dificultades relacionados con tasas de oportunidad en la asignación de citas médicas en las distintas especialidades, así como las tasas de mortalidad de los indicadores evaluados, esto se debió principalmente por las condiciones geográficas y la ubicación del mayor número de clínicas y centros hospitalarios.
Implementation of Genetic Algorithms for Optimization of Transportation Problem
Authors: Saeed Soobia
Published: June 2019

Transportation problem is a model which is commonly used in data structure solving a problem (human problem solving due to the computational method) because all the humans are related to transportation in any type of manner. Normally, traditional mathematical procedures used for solving the problem which is quite lengthy, after the computational solving procedures it comes to the bit easier to solve it except traditional lengthy methods. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is most powerful tool for solving transportation problem. It refines the better optimal solution, for enhancing the optimization of transportation problem, using genetic algorithms lots of the work already has been done. This paper discusses the impact of genetic algorithms on two different types of systems environments i.e., Single-Processor Environment Systems and Multi-Processor Environment Systems, for solving the transportation problem and found the best optimal solution time of both systems.

 

Index Terms— Transportation Problem, Genetics Algorithm (GA), Single-Processor Systems, Multi-Processor Systems, Optimization.
Blas Infante, la Casa de la Alegría recuperada
Authors: Pérez Escolano Víctor
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
De infravivienda a recurso turístico, las casas-cuevas de Baza y Guadix.
Authors: Mejias del Río José Miguel
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Registro de paisajes de interés cultural de Andalucía. Criterios y metodología
Authors: Rodrigo Cámara José Mª , Díaz Iglesias José Manuel , Fernández Cacho Silvia , Fernández Salinas Víctor , Hernández León Elodia , Quintero Morón Victoria , González Sancho Beatriz , López Martín Esther
Published: June 2019

La importancia que están adquiriendo los estudios y prácticas sobre el paisaje hacen de este recurso espacial uno de los grandes protagonistas de todas las políticas públicas que tienen incidencia territorial. Por otro lado, los compromisos adquiridos al reconocer el Convenio Europeo del Paisaje obligan a las instancias públicas a dar respuestas a situaciones y problemas que precisan reflexión previa y métodologías de análisis rigurosas al tiempo que flexibles en relación con este objeto de estudio. Además, en los estudios sobre paisaje, la categoría de paisajes culturales o patrimoniales, asimilables a los paisajes protegidos del Convenio, ofrece una nueva escala en la que entender los valores de los bienes culturales. Superados como paradigma de la tutela patrimonial, los conjuntos históricos y los entornos se revelan insuficientes para una responsabilidad de protección que se fija ahora en la escala general del territorio. Esto motiva no sólo un cambio de escala, sino también un cambio en la concepción de la propia protección. Este artículo pretende, a través de la presentación de los paisajes de interes cultural, proporcionar nuevas claves, métodos y temas de debate sobre cómo entender y gestionar el patrimonio cultural y hacer de éste un verdadero factor de calidad de poblaciones y territorios.
Rehabilitación de la casa de la juventud de Lebrija: integración de restos arqueológicos y edificio para el disfrute ciudadano.
Authors: Herrero Fernández Juan Ignacio
Published: June 2019

La propuesta plantea el proyecto de rehabilitación de la casa de la juventud de Lebrija (Sevilla) y su integración con un conjunto de restos arqueológicos. Se trata de dos edificaciones separadas por un patio, conservándose la fachada principal y reformándose la situada en la parte trasera. Situada frente al antiguo Cabildo y la parroquia de la Oliva, posible asentamiento del antiguo foro romano, en la excavación arqueológica se han hallado restos de períodos romano, visigodo y medieval, preservándose el estrato más antiguo: un tramo de viario romano con su alcantarillado y edificaciones adyacentes. Se mantiene una concepción unitaria de la casa de la juventud y los restos arqueológicos, con la superposición de estratos históricos en la formación de las ciudades. La convivencia de ambos en un mismo edificio y su inserción en el entorno favorece la comprensión de los cambios en la historia de la ciudad. El proyecto conserva el patio entre edificaciones como plaza de acceso, dejando el frente a la calle permeable a la vista y haciendo participar a la ciudad de los restos arqueológicos. A través de una fisura que rodea el edificio, iluminando la planta sótano, y la pasarela que la cruza para acceder al edificio, se muestra el hallazgo arqueológico para integrarlo en la plaza interior y en la ciudad. Los restos pueden disfrutarse desde la plaza y el interior del edificio, si bien la organización de un recorrido de visita pretende tener un valor educativo, planteado a través de pasarelas que cruzan entre las ruinas al nivel de la antigua calzada.
Turismo rural sí, pero solo si es respetuoso con los habitantes
Authors: Díaz Terán Lidia María
Published: June 2019

El turismo rural desarrollado como estrategia vertebral sostenible con el entorno y respetuosas con las personas que viven en él, lograrán fijar la población y atraer nuevos pobladores que se integren. El turismo masificado o sin estrategias de generación de trabajo, respeto a la comunidad y al medioambiente, tanto en el presente como a corto y medio plazo, destruirá el sentimiento de comunidad a los pocos habitantes que queden en los pueblos, alejarán a nuestros jóvenes. Nuestros pueblos se convertirán en una postal vacía perdiendo nuestro Patrimonio Inmaterial, cuya consecuencia será el desarraigo y la pérdida de identidad comunitaria.
Service Quality for Patient Loyalty With Patient Satisfaction as Mediation of Hospital Patients In Dewi Sartika Kendari Hospital
Authors: Isfan Randa Wula , Fauziah Yulianti
Published: June 2019

Hospital is one of the healthcare facilities, in the rapid technological development and increasingly fierce competition Hospital is required to continue to improve the quality of services that meet the needs of patients. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on patient loyalty with patient satisfaction as mediation of hospitalized patients at Dewi Sartika Kendari General Hospital.The research method used was associative, with a cross-sectional design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. Samples used were 83 respondents inpatients at Dewi Sartika Kendari General Hospital with data analysis using SPSS with path analysis method.The results showed that: a) Service quality had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction, the value of the effect was 0.583 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05. b) Quality of service does not have a positive and significant effect on patient loyalty, the value of the influence is 0.164 and the significance is 0.106> 0.05. c) Patient satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on patient loyalty, the value of the influence is 0.575 and a significance of 0.000 <0.05. d) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on patient loyalty with patient satisfaction as a mediating variable with a direct influence value of 0.164 <from the indirect effect value of 0.335
The Effectiveness Of Community Movement Program On Health Department Of Makassar City In Improving Health Status Of Hajj Pilgrims Year 2018
Authors: Ilham Muhammad Nashrullah , Patimah Sitti , Alwi Muhammad Khidri
Published: June 2019

Muhammad Nashrullah Ilham. The Effectiveness of the Germas Program of the Makassar City Health Office in Improving the Health Status of Hajj Pilgrims in 2018 (Guided by Sitti Patimah and H. Muh. Khidri Alwi).

This study wants to assess the effectiveness of the program of the Healthy Living Society Movement (GERMAS) of the Makassar City Health Office in Improving the Health Status of Hajj Pilgrims in 2018.

This research uses a mixed approach (Mix Design). The Mix Design research approach is dominant-less dominant, which is dominant in this research, namely the qualitative approach, while the less dominant one is the quantitative approach. The key informants in this study were 42 pilgrims from the City of Makassar. Ordinary informants were health workers involved in the Society Life Healthy Movement program in pilgrims as many as 5 people.

The results of the study show that at the input, process and output stages have been going well. The results of the statistical analysis showed a change in the health status of the pilgrims after the implementation of the Healthy Living Society Movement (GERMAS) namely significant changes in blood pressure (p = 0.001), changes in obesity status (p = 0.310), blood sugar levels (p = 0,000) and also a significant change in gout (p = 0.145).

The conclusion of the study is that starting from the input, process and output are in accordance with the program expectations. It is recommended that there be a continuous socialization of the GERMAS program to the general public and carried out also by all government and private agencies.

Keywords : Effectiveness, healthy living society movement, hajj pilgrims
Combination of Pectoralis Major Muscle Massage and Endorphine Massage in Trimester III Pregnant Women for the Removal of Post Partum ASI in Palu City
Authors: Uddin Rafika , Kusika Sri Yanti
Published: June 2019

The inhibiting factor in breastfeeding is the production of breastfeeding it self. The production of breast milk which is less and slowly exits can cause the mother not to give enough milk to her baby. Stimulating breastmilk production can be done by trying to stimulate prolactin and oxytocin hormones including by carrying out breast care on the skin, through pectoralis major muscle massage and endorphine massage to accelerate oxygen and make the mother feel relaxed. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the combination of pectoralis major muscle massage and endorphine massage in third trimester pregnant women on breast milk release in post partum mothers. This type of research is quasi-experimental  with the design of the Static-Group Comparasion. The study was conducted in September-November 2018 in the area of the Kamonji Health Center in the City of Palu. The population consisted of an intervention group of 24 people combined treatment of pectoralis major muscle massage followed by endorphine massage, and a control group of 24 people not given treatment. Sampling using the executive sampling technique. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of this study obtained by the intervention group had an average volume of breast milk of 1.36 cc, a minimum value of 05, cc and a maximum of 2.3 cc. while the control group has an average value of 0.38 cc, a minimum value of 0.1 cc and a maximum of 0.8 cc. it means there is a difference in the average volume of breast milk in the intervention group higher than the control group. This result is based on thestatistic Mann-Whitney Test obtained p value = 0,000. It was concluded, the combination of major pectoralis muscle massage and endorphine massage in third trimester pregnant women was effective against post partum breast milk release. Suggestion, the need for health center officers to apply this complementary therapy so that the target of exclusive breastfeeding is achieved.
Isolation and Test of Anti-Bacterial Activity of Endophytic Fungi in Clove Flowers (Syzygium aromaticum L.) in Inhibiting Bacteria Causes of Dental Caries
Authors: Adelina Nabila , Fitriana Fitriana , Naid Tadjuddin , Seniwati Seniwati , Septiyanti Septiyanti
Published: June 2019

Clove is one of the plants that has the potential as an antibacterial. Clove, besides being known as a food flavoring, also has properties as an analgesic, bacteriostatic, and treat stomach cramps. This study aims to isolate and obtain a chromatogram profile of clove flowers (Syzygium aromaticum L.) against bacteria that cause dental caries infection. The search for bioactive compounds in this study was to isolate endophytic fungi in clove flowers and then purified and tested macroscopically. Then a screening test was carried out and then continued for 21 days fermentation using Potato Dextrose Broth medium to separate the supernatant and mycelia, then extracted using ethyl acetate solvents to obtain ethyl acetate extract. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out by TLC-Bioutography method using ethyl acetate: n-hexane (4: 1) eluent. The results of this study obtained five endophytic fungi isolates that were active against the bacteria Streprococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Isolates that have the greatest activity, namely isolates with the code IFBC-01. The results of TLC-Bioautography obtained one speck with a value of rf: 0.67 which means it has antibacterial activity.
ANNUNCIATION CHURCH IN ANNALISTIC HALYCH
Authors: LUKOMSKYI Yuri
Published: June 2019

Results of archaeological research of the complex of remains of wooden and stone Annunciation church, preserved on the level of foundations on the territory of the former Podil of annalistic Halych of ХІІ–ХІІІ centuries, which were conducted under the direction of I. Sharanevych and L. Lavretskyi during the final of XIX century and by the author (final of ХХ century). On the basis of analysis of planning structure of the sites, building-technical and technological peculiarities of construction of them, remains of white-stone decoration and mosaic floor, consisting of ceramic glazed tiles, nearby cemetery, collected archaeological material, and described stratigraphy, comparisons with the series of analogues dating of the objects and their functioning are specified (wooden church – during the middle – second half of XII century and stone one, built in the interval between last third of ХІІ – beginning of ХІІІ century). Several hypothetic graphical and archaeological reconstructions are made: 1) plan of wooden church; 2) plan of stone temple on the level of foundation of walls; 3) part of the plan of mosaic floor, consisted of glazed tiles; 4) technological process of producing of complex-shaped polychromatic tiles; 5) volumetric-spatial image of stone shrine. At the conclusion some issues, which should be solved during future studies are emphasized, preservation of survived unique relicts in purposely built closed museum pavilion is suggested.
Key words: Annunciation church, Middle Ages, temple architecture, planning structure, archaeological-architectural reconstruction.
NEW LOWER PALEOLITHIC LOCALITY SKHIDNYTSYA II IN NORTH-EASTERN PART OF BESKID MOUNTAINS (PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF RESEARCHES)
Authors: BANDRIVSKYI Mykola , GNATYUK Roman , STEPANCHUK Vadym
Published: June 2019

The article presents preliminary results of research carried out in 2018 near Skhidnytsya (Eastern Carpathians), where series of Paleolithic stone artifacts was found in slope Holocene deposits. According to technical and morphological indicators, these materials can be defined as belonging to Lower Paleolithic. Finding of new location of materials with Lower Paleolithic features on the outskirts of Skhidnytsia, again actualize results of researches, carried out by O. Chernysh in the area of this village during late 1980s – early 1990s.
Recently discovered location of stone artifacts Skhidnitsya II is interesting and potentially important for the study of series of issues related to research of possible ways of settling of ancient communities. Although examination of sites has just begun, the following conclusions can be made. Technical and typological features of collection of tools make it possible to determine preliminary Skhidnytsya II as belonging to group of pebble industries, which in the western part of Eastern Europe are now dated back to 0,4–1,2 million years ago. According to available mediated data, chronological position of Skhidnytsya II tends to the first half – lower limit of mentioned interval. Volcanic rock was a raw material for production of some artifacts.Their outcrops are probably located in the area of Vihorlat-Gutin volcanic strata. Detected evidences of remote transportation of raw materials clearly indicate potential importance of materials from Skhidnitsya II for discussion of the time and ways of penetration of the Lower Paleolithic population to the territory of Europe.
Key words: Lower Paleolithic, stone artifacts, pebble industry, volcanic rocks.
Maximising the coverage of emergency medical services with
time-dependent demand restrictions: a case study in Shanghai
Authors: Li Ming Kun , Zhang Jia Wei
Published: June 2019

In many Asian cities, periodic changes in the demand for emergency medical services are concerned, but few existing studies have discussed the time-dependent factor in delivering these services. This study proposes a formula for locating emergency medical services, in which factors of varying demand, time-dependence, cost and facility capacity are considered.

A real case is investigated in order to understand the impact of time-dependence on decision making. The case study suggests different solutions depending on whether the design is service-oriented or cost-oriented.

The analysis also indicates that the limitations on demand complicate the making of decisions to optimise service locations, e.g., more service stations are required. By creating a design for allocating service sites based on demand nodes in a real case, this study provides a framework for analysing the location problem when demand changes.
Trenchless construction of Phase IIIA District Cooling System (DCS) by TBM pipejacking and hand-dug tunnelling on Kai Tak Development : Part II – The challenges
Authors: Mok Wilson , Lo Victor , Chau Germaine , Lau Louis
Published: June 2019

This paper discusses the challenges of constructing 1.75 km of concrete sleeve pipelines with diameters of 1,200mm, 1,500mm and 2,800mm using slurry operated Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) for installing District Cooling System (DCS) pipelines in highly variable ground conditions within the Kowloon Bay area. It covers the problems encountered, solutions provided, and recommendations made. Various construction techniques are also discussed including: running two TBMs in parallel from a jacking pit for the near simultaneous construction of two pipelines; enlarging the lower section of a receiving pit by the caving method to receive the TBM which entered the pit at an oblique angle, for turning inside the pit for removal after skin-off of the TBM; construction of a hand-dug tunnel from a receiving pit to receive three TBMs one at a time in a triangular configuration to suit site constraints. This paper should be read together with Part I which is entitled “Design and Construction Considerations” published in 2017.
Failure Behaviour and Design of I-shape Metal Brackets for Truss-out Bamboo Scaffolding
Authors: Zhang Chaobo , Chang Chih Chen
Published: June 2019

For many decades, truss-out bamboo scaffolding has been widely used in Hong Kong for maintaining and retrofitting structures. Yet there are major concerns about the safety of truss-out bamboo scaffoldings due to the metal brackets that support them frequently failing. This paper presents an investigation into the failure behaviour of the most commonly used support for scaffoldings: the I-shape metal bracket. Uniform distributed load (UDL) tests were performed on 39 × I-shape metal brackets to analyse their mechanical behaviour and failure mechanism in different anchorage locations. The test data obtained was used to establish a finite element model for the bracket. Criteria governing the failure of brackets were then developed and calibrated against the test data. A new set of I-shape metal brackets with redesigned dimensions were then tested to verify the proposed failure criteria. Results show that the proposed failure criteria match well with the experimental results. A set of rules is therefore recommended for the limit state design of the I-shape metal bracket. The proposed failure criteria and design rules could be used to design I-shape metal brackets for the industry that offer greater safety and reliability.
Repetitive Iteration CORDIC based Energy Efficient Image Compression for Portable Devices
Authors: Cheggoju Naveen , Nawandar Neha , Satpute Vishal
Published: June 2019

The rapid advancements in technology in recent years have led to a massive increase in the exchange of data (images, videos, audio, etc.) between portable devices. This has invoked the necessity for building algorithms which consume low power with no compromise in the performance. In this paper, the above captioned issue is taken into account and accordingly an image compression technique using Repetitive Iteration CORDIC (RICO) architecture has been proposed. The proposed method is power efficient as it uses RICO for Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficient generation, and performs equally well when compared to Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) standard. Results have been obtained via Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) and they show that the proposed technique performs equally well and consumes less power in comparison with the other techniques.