bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Três discursos, uma sentença
Authors: Vitorino Artur José Renda
Published: August 2024

O livro de Josué Pereira da Silva estuda o antagonismo econômico-social estabelecido pela questão da implementação, em caráter de lei aplicá-vel a todas as indústrias do país, da jornada de trabalho de oito horas, por meio dos discursos dos trabalhadores, dos patrões e dos políticos que atua-vam no legislativo.
Pierre Nora, ou o historiador da memória
Authors: Brefe Ana Claúdia Fonseca
Published: August 2024

Além de seu certo reconhecimento internacional, Pierre Nora é um dos historiadores mais conhecidos na França, sobretudo depois da organização de obras coletivas como Faire de l'Histoire e, mais recentemente, Les lieux de mémoire.
Fronteiras etéreas
Authors: Regina Silveira Gláucia
Published: August 2024

A vida após a morte sempre foi um motivo de inquietação entre os vivos. Tentando desvendar os mistérios que envolvem a vida fora da matéria, alguns homens do Período Iluminista tentaram abrir uma via de acesso entre o mundo material e o mundo espiritual.Partindo da dessacralização da Natureza, apresentaremos algumas teorias elaboradas no final do século XVIII, que, com o passar do tempo interagiram entre si e deram origem a novas teorias.
Imagens na cidade
Authors: De Souza Rezende Eliana Almeida
Published: August 2024

O trabalho aqui apresentado procura tecer os fios que servem para alinhavar o pensamento de um médico sanitarista1 que exerceu suas funções profissionais também como homem público, e que, como tal, tinha claras posições sobre a cidade que habitava e na qual almejava interferir
RESUMOS / ABSTRACTS
Authors: História Social História
Published: August 2024

O artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre o papel da Festa da Glória como um elemento de resistência cultural no Segundo Reinado, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Ancorado na análise das transformações da corte em prol de uma imagem civilizatória para o país, observa a tentativa de rompimento com aspectos e costumes da cidade colonial, que tenciona a relação entre Estado e Igreja no período, deflagrando um processo de reforma nesta última instituição, notadamente no campo das festas religiosas e suas promotoras, as irmandades. Como as festas e as irmandades passaram a representar um espaço de resistência cultural e como se deu o confronto de mentalidades (secular e religiosa) é o que o artigo pretende elucidar.
Colombo e os Canibais
Authors: Hulme Peter
Published: August 2024

Tradução do capítulo: "Columbus and the canibals". In: Hulme, Peter. Colonial encounters (Europe and the native Caribbean 1942-1797), London and New Ypor, Methuen, 1986. (1ed), pp.13-43.
A lei de terras nos folhetins d'O Dezenove de dezembro
Authors: Souza Silvia Cristina Martins de , Nishikawa Reinaldo Benedito
Published: August 2024

Este artigo pretende analisar as relações entre história e literatura sob uma perspectiva comparativa, a partir de um gênero literário típico do século XIX, o folhetim. O objetivo é mostrar como esses textos, à primeira vista ideologicamente isentos, foram utilizados pelos seus autores como instrumentos e intervenção política sobre a realidade social. O corpus documental utilizado compõe-se dos jornais O Dezenove de Dezembro, o Correio Mercantil e O Cronista, as Coleções das Leis do Império, os Relatórios do Ministério do Império e da Agricultura e Obras Públicas dos anos de 1850, 1854, 1860 e 1871 e os Relatórios do Presidente da Província do Paraná 1854-55).
As tábuas votivas e a religiosidade popular nas Minas do século XVIII
Authors: Neves Abreu Jean Luiz
Published: August 2024

A prática de ofertar ex-votos aos santos pode ser considerada uma importante manifestação da religiosidade popular nas Minas do século XVIII. Entre os objetos oferecidos aos santos destacamse os ex-votos pintados, ou tábuas votivas. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre a difusão das tábuas votivas e os significados que adquiriram no âmbito da religiosidade popular nas Minas do século XVIII.
A preservação dos arquivos no município de Palmital (SP)
Authors: Modesto Nascimento Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do artigo é divulgar os resultados da pesquisa que procurou analisar as formas de relação que as cidades paulistas, criadas em períodos recentes, estabeleceram com a sua história.
Ceramic Platters at Early Bronze Age Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath: An Integrated Chaîne Opératoire Approach
Authors: Ross Jon , Albaz Shira , Greenfield Haskel J. , Maeir Aren M.
Published: August 2024

Recent ceramic studies in Early Bronze Age Levantine archaeology emphasize the need to update and expand the interpretative potentials of ceramic datasets by taking a multiscalar chaîne opératoire approach. In this article, we focus on the platters from the excavations at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath in the southern Levant. The results of thin-section petrography are integrated with inspection of surface features and an alternative imaging technique for identifying traces of vessel manufacture on freshly cut and scanned thick sections. We pull together observations on the forms, surface features, petrofabrics, and vessel structure integrating macro, meso, and micro scales of analysis on a well stratified sample. This holistic treatment of the production sequence informs a larger discussion on commensality and the socioeconomic significance of platters during a formative period in the development of early urban societies in the southern Levant.
Role and effectiveness of advance payment guarantees in construction contracts
Authors: Adetoyese Latilo  , Ngozi Samuel Uzougbo  , Munachi Chikodili Ugwu  , Portia Oduro
Published: August 2024

Advance payment guarantees are a critical financial instrument in construction contracts, designed to mitigate risks associated with pre-financing and ensure project stability. This review outlines the role and effectiveness of advance payment guarantees in construction contracts, emphasizing their significance in securing financial commitments and enhancing contract performance. Advance payment guarantees provide a safeguard for contractors by offering a financial security against advance payments made by clients. These guarantees are issued by banks or financial institutions and assure clients that the contractor will fulfill their contractual obligations, even if the contractor defaults or fails to perform. The guarantee acts as a security measure, reducing the financial risk for clients who make upfront payments to facilitate project initiation. The effectiveness of advance payment guarantees is closely tied to their ability to address common issues in construction projects, such as cash flow problems and performance uncertainties. By securing advance payments, these guarantees enable contractors to mobilize resources, purchase materials, and commence work without facing immediate financial strain. This support is particularly valuable in large-scale projects where initial investments are substantial. The paper also highlights key considerations regarding the implementation of advance payment guarantees. It discusses the conditions under which these guarantees are activated, including the procedures for claiming the guarantee in the event of non-performance. Additionally, it examines the impact of advance payment guarantees on contractor-client relationships, noting that while they enhance financial security, they also require careful management to avoid disputes and ensure mutual trust. The review includes case studies demonstrating the practical application of advance payment guarantees in various construction projects. These examples illustrate how guarantees have been effectively used to manage risks and improve project outcomes. Furthermore, the paper addresses potential limitations and challenges associated with advance payment guarantees, such as their cost and the need for thorough due diligence. In conclusion, advance payment guarantees play a vital role in construction contracts by providing financial security and supporting project initiation. Their effectiveness in managing risk and facilitating project execution underscores their importance in the construction industry.
Navigating ethical considerations in software development and deployment in technological giants
Authors: Daniel Ajiga  , Patrick Azuka Okeleke  , Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Chinedu Ezeigweneme
Published: August 2024

The rapid evolution of software development and deployment in technological giants has brought unprecedented advancements and efficiencies, reshaping industries and societies. However, this rapid growth also presents significant ethical considerations that developers and organizations must navigate to ensure responsible and sustainable technology. This review explores the key ethical issues inherent in the software development lifecycle within large technology companies, focusing on data privacy, algorithmic bias, transparency, accountability, and the broader societal impact. Data privacy remains a paramount concern, with technological giants often possessing vast amounts of sensitive user information. Ensuring the ethical handling, storage, and use of this data is crucial to maintaining user trust and complying with regulatory frameworks. Additionally, algorithmic bias poses a significant challenge, as biased algorithms can perpetuate and even exacerbate social inequalities. Addressing this issue requires concerted efforts in diverse representation during the development process and rigorous testing for bias. Transparency and accountability are also essential in ethical software development. Technological giants must be transparent about their data practices and the functioning of their algorithms, providing users and stakeholders with clear information about how decisions are made. Moreover, establishing accountability mechanisms is vital to address potential harms and ensure that developers and organizations are held responsible for their technological outputs. The societal impact of software deployed by technological giants cannot be overlooked. The widespread adoption of new technologies can have far-reaching effects on employment, mental health, and social dynamics. Thus, ethical considerations must extend beyond technical aspects to encompass the broader implications of technology on society. In conclusion, navigating ethical considerations in software development and deployment within technological giants requires a multifaceted approach. By prioritizing data privacy, addressing algorithmic bias, ensuring transparency and accountability, and considering the societal impact, these companies can develop and deploy software that is not only innovative but also ethically responsible. This review underscores the importance of integrating ethical frameworks into the technological development process to foster trust, fairness, and societal well-being.
Rezension von: Untersuchungen zur gesellschaftlichen Struktur der mittelalterlichen Städte in Europa
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno
Published: August 2024

Untersuchungen zur gesellschaftlichen Struktur der mittelalterlichen Städte in Europa. Reichenau-Vorträge 1963 - 1964. (Vorträge und Forschungen, Band XI. Herausgegeben vom Konstanzer Arbeitskreis für mittelalterliche Geschichte, Theodor Mayer.) Konstanz: Thorbecke 1966. 427 S. 45 DM.
Rezension von: Vock, Walther E. u.a. (Bearb.), Die Urkunden der Stadt Nördlingen
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Vock Walther E.
Published: August 2024

Walther E. Vock und Gustav Wulz: Die Urkunden der Stadt Nördlingen 1400 bis 1435. (Schwäbische Forschungsgemeinschaft, Reihe 2 a, Bd. 9.) Augsburg 1965. 409 S.
Rezension von: Zelzer, Maria, Weg und Schicksal der Stuttgarter Juden
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Zelzer Maria
Published: August 2024

Maria Zelzer: Weg und Schicksal der Stuttgarter Juden. Ein Gedenkbuch, herausgegeben von der Stadt Stuttgart. Klettverlag 1964. 588 S. Ill. 19,50 DM.
Rezension von: Narr, Wolf-Dieter, CDU - SPD
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Narr Wolf-Dieter
Published: August 2024

Wolf-Dieter Narr: CDU - SPD - Programm und Praxis seit 1945. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1966. 327 S. 29 DM.
Rezension von: Geisthardt, Fritz, Wirtschaft in Mittelnassau
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Geisthardt Fritz
Published: August 2024

Fritz Geisthardt: Wirtschaft in Mittelnassau. Limburg a. L. 1964. 148 S. Illustriert
EVALUATION OF THE PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF SCALES TO MEASURE STUDENT SATISFACTION USED AS INDICATOR OF SERVICE QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN TURKEY
Authors: Yüksel Selcen , Demir Pervin , Alkan Afra , Saatçioğlu Münevver , Kalite Koordinatörlüğü Aybu
Published: August 2024

Student satisfaction measures as an indicator of quality in higher education have been an important source of data in the strategic planning and quality assessment of universities since 2015. When looked at the internal evaluation report of the universities, it is seen that each university usually configures its own questionnaire and reports the satisfaction proportion based on these questionnaires. In the literature, there are scales to measure student satisfaction in higher education with proven validity and reliability which must be preferred to questionnaires. However, when these validity and reliability studies were evaluated, it was seen that most of them depended on the results obtained from the study group, not from the sample. They only tested the basic methodological features defined in the framework of classical test theory. The aim of this study is to question whether the scales developed to measure student satisfaction in higher education institutions in Turkey provide the psychometric properties that a scale should have. For this purpose, the literature was searched with specific filters in specific search engines without time constraints. A total of 121 studies, which included "student(s) satisfaction scale", "validity", "reliability" in the title/abstract were obtained. A check list, created by the researchers for this study, included a total of 23 sub-titles under the headings of validity, measurement error, reliability, responsiveness, cross-cultural validity and interpretability. Within 121 articles, 32 were selected by considering the inclusion criteria for this study and their psychometric properties were examined by using this specific check list.
Norma General Antielusiva y principios que sustentan la sentencia del Tribunal Tributario y Aduanero de la Región del Ñuble y Región del Biobío del 19 de marzo de 2024
Authors: Ugarte Soto Alfredo , García Villar Juan Ignacio
Published: August 2024

Comentario de sentencia del Tribunal Tributario y Aduanero de la Región del Ñuble y Región del Bio Bío, de 19 de marzo de 2024, que aplica norma general antielusiva
Cutting of Eucalyptus camaldulensis tree aiming vegetative rescue of selected genotypes in semiarid conditions
Authors: Costa Laíze Jorge da , Silveira Gleydson Vinicius dos Santos , Silva Cassia , Scatolino Mário Vanoli , Araujo Poliana Coqueiro Dias
Published: August 2024

Eucalyptus camaldulensis is suitable for cultivation in semiarid conditions due to its resistance to long periods of water deficit. Considering their excellent silvicultural performance, the selected genotypes will represent an excellent alternative for future plantings in drought conditions. However, cloning superior genotypes is accomplished by vegetative propagation of mature trees and requires juvenile or rejuvenated material for rooting. The objective of this work was to evaluate the cutting of Eucalyptus camaldulensis aiming vegetative rescue of selected genotypes in semiarid conditions, through the action of the auxins IBA (indole-3-ylbutyric acid) and IAA (indoleacetic acid) in the adventitious rooting of cuttings. The four genotypes were selected at five years old. The trees were cut down 20 cm above the ground at the beginning of the rainy season. The experiments were conducted in 2022, adopting the experimental design in randomized blocks. In the first collection of shoots, the influence of IBA was evaluated. In the second collection, the impact of IAA on rooting was evaluated at concentrations of 0 (control), 2000, and 6000 mg.L-1. The survival of the stump was 100%, producing an average of 30 shoots in the first collection and 40 shoots in the second collection. In the shoots from the second collection, this rate was higher than 50%, with emphasis on the G4 genotype with 80% of rooting. The auxins IAA and IBA contributed little to the increase in rooting (between 12% and 7%, respectively). The genotypes showed a higher percentage of adventitious rooting and a lower percentage of oxidation in the propagules from the second collection. Genotypes conducted in environments with water deficit produce propagules with lower rooting rates, increasing with the improvement of water conditions in the environment where the coppicing is conducted.
Mediation of Depression in the Relationship between Subjective Health and Life Satisfaction in Parents of Children with Disabilities: Focusing on Differences in the Types of Disabilities
Authors: Jiyeon Kim Jiyeon Kim , Aeree Sohn Aeree Sohn
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of depression on the relationship between subjective health and life satisfaction among parents of children with disabilities. It also explored whether differences exist between groups of parents based on their child’s disability type. The study used a sample of 1,914 parents from the fourth year of the Disability and Life Dynamics Panel, including 1,234 parents of children with physical disabilities and 680 parents of children with mental disabilities. The independent variable was subjective health, the dependent variable was life satisfaction, the mediator was depression, and the control variables were sex, age, type of disability, and level of disability. Disabilities were categorized as either physical or mental. Analysis showed that subjective health and life satisfaction were significantly higher among parents of children with physical disabilities. Although depression was higher among parents of children with mental disabilities, this difference was not statistically significant. The mediation model tests indicated that the models were significant for both groups of parents. However, parents of children with mental disabilities were more likely to be affected by depression. The results provide a policy basis for offering social services to support the mental wellbeing of parents of children with disabilities.
The Role of Spiritual And Psychological Factors In The Formation of A Folk Civil Servant
Authors: Sottorovna Kholiyarova Maxbuba
Published: August 2024

This article presents feedback on the factors that shape the spiritual and mental education of a folktale civil servant in the formation of a national personnel Corps, in which a civil servant, considered one of the main elements at the stage of transition to a social state, is able to solve the problems of citizens, provide moral and psychological support to citizens.
Legal Foundations of Corporate Law in The Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Rustamovich Tillabaev Durbek
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the legal basis of corporate law in the Republic of Uzbekistan. An analysis of key legal acts, such as the Civil Code, the Law “On Joint-Stock Companies and Protection of Shareholders’ Rights” and the Law “On Business Companies” was carried out. Particular attention is paid to the structure of corporate governance bodies, the rights and responsibilities of shareholders, as well as mechanisms for protecting their rights. The role of regulatory bodies, the influence of international standards and best practices on the development of corporate governance in Uzbekistan are explored. In conclusion, proposals are presented to improve legal norms and strengthen mechanisms for protecting the rights of shareholders.
Foucault’nun İktidar Anlayışındaki Tarihsel Dönüşüm ve Beden Üzerindeki Yansımaları
Authors: Çelik Saadet
Published: August 2024

Michel Foucault, klasik egemenlik anlayışının dönüşümünü ve yerini alan modern iktidar yapısını incelerken disiplin ve düzenleme araçlarıyla önceki iktidar biçimlerinden ayrılan modern iktidarın yapısını, işleyişini ve dinamiklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, Foucault’nun bu teorik çerçevesinden hareketle iktidar ve biyo-iktidar kavramları kapsamlı bir şekilde irdelemektedir. Foucault’nun iktidar anlaşının tarihsel dönüşümüyle birlikte bedenle kurmuş olduğu ilişki üzerinde durulmaktadır. Özellikle de biyo-iktidarın nüfusu temel alan yaklaşımıyla beden, kadın bedeni, cinsellik üzerindeki etkisi ele alınmaktadır. Kadın bedenine ve nüfus dinamiğine yoğunlaşarak iktidarın anatomo-politik ve biyo-politik stratejilerle bireysel beden ve insan bedeni üzerinde kurduğu denetim tartışılır. Kadın bedeni hedef alınarak yürütülen biyo-iktidarın incelenmesi, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini ve kadınların biyolojik ve sosyal olarak kontrol edilişini anlamaya yardımcı olur. Burada iktidarın mikrofiziksel ve makrofiziksel düzeyde işleyişi ve bedenler üzerindeki disiplin mekanizmaları açığa çıkarılarak biyo-iktidarın bütün yaşam ağlarına etkilerine dikkat çekilir. Bu bağlamda Foucault'nun iktidar ve biyo-iktidar paradigmalarının günümüz toplumsal yapılarına ve denetim pratiklerine yansımaları değerlendirilir. İktidarın ve biyo-iktidarın bireysel beden, insan bedeni üzerindeki etkileri, çalışmanın ana odak noktası olmakla birlikte Foucault'nun teorilerinin günümüz dünyasında geçerli olup olmadığını ve toplumsal kontrol mekanzimalarının evrimini anlama çabası da vardır.
Green Supply Chain Management Implementation in Turkey: Drivers, Outcomes and Sustainability
Authors: Özlen Muhammed Kürşad
Published: August 2024

Objective: Since one of the most argued and researched concern in supply chain research and practice is pros and cons of green understanding in supply chains and in their sustainability, this study aims to explore the drivers and outcomes of green understanding of Turkish companies and their supply chain sustainability. The scarcity of green research, especially in Turkey, takes the attention of this study. Methods: The data is collected from Turkish companies, a part of supply chains located in Turkey from different industries, through a structured interview developed as a result of the derived points from the literature. Results: The results suggest that (1) while laws, customers, government and global influencers are externally effective, corporate culture internally drives green supply chain management (GSCM) practices; (2) quality is the most apperant outcome of GSCM practices; and (3) environmental sustainability is a clear consequence of GSCM practices in terms of sustainability. Conclusion: For increasing forces in adopting green practices, the results suggest building suitable organizational culture. The results also imply that GSCM practices increase firm competitiveness and economic performance.
Impacto da terapia celular na reabilitação de pacientes com Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Moreira Juliano Kyt , Silva Carlos Antônio Trindade da , Antunes Lucas Gambogi , Oliveira Jéssica Emanuele de , Machado Katherin Crispim Morais
Published: August 2024

A terapia celular tem ganhado destaque como uma abordagem inovadora na reabilitação de pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral (AVC), visando a promoção da recuperação neurológica e funcional. Este estudo revisa o impacto da terapia celular na reabilitação pós-AVC, analisando tanto evidências pré-clínicas quanto clínicas. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2024, incluindo ensaios clínicos e pesquisas pré-clínicas sobre a eficácia de diferentes tipos de células-tronco, como células-tronco neurais e mesenquimatosas. A análise revelou que a terapia celular pode melhorar significativamente a função motora e cognitiva, promover a neurogênese e a angiogênese, e reduzir a inflamação no cérebro afetado. No entanto, os resultados são variados, com alguns estudos apresentando benefícios claros enquanto outros demonstram efeitos limitados ou adversos. Os mecanismos de ação incluem a regeneração direta de neurônios e a modulação do ambiente cerebral. Os desafios atuais envolvem a padronização dos protocolos de tratamento e a avaliação dos efeitos a longo prazo. A terapia celular mostra-se promissora, mas a eficácia e segurança a longo prazo ainda requerem investigação adicional. A combinação com abordagens de reabilitação convencionais e a personalização dos tratamentos podem potencializar os benefícios para os pacientes. A continuidade da pesquisa e a inovação em técnicas terapêuticas são fundamentais para a implementação clínica eficaz e para maximizar os resultados da reabilitação pós-AVC.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Digitalisasi dan Otomatisasi Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Nurthoyibah Hilmi A'ini , Wulandari Chintia Ayu , Wisnu Muhammad Azfar , Permana Richo Chandra
Published: August 2024

Transformasi layanan pemerintah menjadi layanan digital, telah menerbitkan Keputusan terkait dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi layanan publik, khususnya Indonesia, dalam konteks transformasi digital dan mengusulkan model/proses digitalisasi layanan publik yang berfokus pada kebutuhan warga negara yang dapat digunakan oleh Instansi Pemerintah mana pun yang ingin mendigitalkannya. layanan, mudah beradaptasi dan fleksibel, sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Kuesioner terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan, 14 diantaranya merupakan pilihan ganda dengan menggunakan 5 poin skala likert dan satu lagi bersifat deskriptif, untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai layanan yang telah didigitalkan oleh Lembaga yang disurvei. Pertanyaan yang diterapkan berkaitan dengan harapan masyarakat dan/atau pegawai negeri terhadap Digitalisasi Pelayanan Publik yang dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia. Selain itu, tulisan ini menyajikan hasil survei di lingkup Administrasi Publik untuk mencoba mengidentifikasi harapan warga negara dan/atau pegawai negeri terhadap Digitalisasi Pelayanan Publik oleh Pemerintah Indonesia.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran IPA Terpadu dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Ekawati Mutmainna , Amir Nurul Qalbi Alfinita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana hasil belajar IPA dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran terpadu dan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Studi ini dilakukan di UPT SD Negeri 10 Turatea, yang saat ini berada di kelas V tahun akademik 2021/2022. 80 siswa termasuk dalam kelompok sampel acak. Uji variansi dan analisis (ANOVA) dua jalur dengan rancangan perlakuan level dua kali dua digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Temuan Studi menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Siswa dengan model pembelajaran tematik terpadu mencapai hasil belajar IPA yang lebih baik daripada siswa dengan model pembelajaran terfragmentasi, (2) Kemampuan model pembelajaran terpadu dan pemikiran kritis berhubungan satu sama lain, (3) Hasil belajar IPA siswa dalam model tematik terpadu lebih baik daripada model terfragmentasi dan (4) Pembelajaran IPA model terfragmentasi lebih efektif pada siswa yang tidak dapat berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis dan model pembelajaran tematik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa.
Pengaruh Coloring Art Therapy terhadap Activity Daily Living pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Purwareja Klampok 1
Authors: Pertiwi Zulhana , Nurjanah Siti
Published: August 2024

Orang dengan gangguan jiwa mengalami keterbatasan dalam melakukan perawatan diri seperti : makan, minum, mandi, BAK, BAB, dan gangguan tidur. Oleh arena itu diperlukan terapi untuk melatih kemampuan Activity Daily Living (ADL). Salah satu terapi yang bisa digunakan adalah Coloring Art Therapy. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh coloring art therapy terhadap activity daily living pada ODGJ di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwareja Klampok 1. Metode yang digunakan Pre-Eksperimental Design, dengan desain penelitan yang digunakan one group pretest and post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 52 orang. Penentuan jumlah dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Dengan uji yang digunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Didapatkan hasil terbanyak berdasarkan umur antara 26-35 tahun, dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki, lama menderita gangguan jiwa rata-rata 10-20 tahun, dengan factor pencetus terbanyak yaitu factor keluarga. Nilai mean sebelum dilakukan coloring art therapy 30,35. Nilai mean sesudah dilakukan coloring art therapy 34,75. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan 0,000 < 0,005. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan ada pengaruh pada pemberian coloring art therapy terhadap ADL.
Literature Review: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Pegawai Pemerintah
Authors: Saidah Eka Alvinatus , Mulyana Olievia Prabandini
Published: August 2024

Pegawai pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan dan reformasi birokrasi. Efektivitas kinerja pegawai dapat dipengaruhi oleh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), namun ditemukan masih terdapat kekurangan dalam kualitas dan kecepatan layanan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada pegawai pemerintah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan menganalisis 14 artikel penelitian terpilih yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019-2023. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar dan Garuda dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada pegawai pemerintah dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi kepribadian, kecerdasan emosional, dan kemampuan kerja pegawai. Sementara faktor eksternal mencakup kepuasan kerja, komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan persepsi keadilan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi organisasi pemerintahan dalam memahami dan mengoptimalkan faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan OCB pegawai, dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut, organisasi dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif untuk mendorong OCB, sehingga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau dan Seduhan Jahe Merah terhadap Dismenore pada Remaja di RSU Aulia Jagakarsa
Authors: Diyana Dzulfa , Hanifa Fanni , Karubuy Milka Anggreni
Published: August 2024

Menstruasi adalah perdarahan yang teratur dari uterus, setiap perempuan memiliki pengalaman menstruasi yang berbeda-beda, dimana semua perempuan mendapatkan menstruasinya tanpa keluhan, namun tidak sedikit dari mereka yang mengalami periode menstruasi disertai dengan keluhan sehingga menyebabkan rasa ketidaknyamanan dan dapat mengganggu aktifitas yang disebut dismenore. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan asuhan kebidanan dan mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau Dan Seduhan Jahe Merah Terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskripstif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 2 remaja sebagai responden. Hasil penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore pada remaja setelah diberikan intervensi air kelapa hijau dan seduhan jahe merah menunjukkan bahwa pada responden yang diberikan intervensi berupa pemberian air kelapa hijau mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore lebih signifikan sebesar 7 skala, sedangakan untuk responden yang diberikan intervensi berupa pemberian seduhan jahe merah mengalami penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore yang signifikan sebesar 6 skala. Kesimpulan Penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore pada remaja dengan pemberian air kelapa hijau lebih signifikan daripada dengan pemberian seduhan jahe merah. Perbandingan intervensi air kelapa hijau dan seduhan jahe merah memiliki selisih 1 skala.
Identifikasi Faktor Kunci pada Penentuan Lahan Tidur sebagai Kawasan Food Estate dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Priyantoro Andy Exyas , Pakpahan Faurna Lusiani , Simangunsong Sikop Pauli , Susilo A.K.
Published: August 2024

Upaya-upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan lahan tidur melalui penelitian yang berkualitas akan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi keberlanjutan sumber daya alam dan ketahanan pangan. Dengan memanfaatkan lahan tidur TNI AL untuk food estate, dapat membantu mencapai kedaulatan pangan, mengurangi ketergantungan pada impor pangan, dan menjaga ketahanan pangan nasional. Pengembangan food estate di lahan tidur TNI AL juga dapat menjadi ajang untuk penelitian dan inovasi dalam bidang pertanian, termasuk pengembangan varietas tanaman unggul, teknik pertanian yang berkelanjutan, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara efisien. Namun demikian, belum terdapat kajian tentang penentuan pemanfaat lahan tidur TNI AL dalam mendukung program food estate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kunci pada pemberdayaan lahan tidur TNI AL sebagai kawasan food estate guna mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini didukung dengan teori Land Use Planning Theory, dan teori ketahanan. Analisis kualitatif digunakan sebagai metode penelitian yang didukung dengan metode delphi. Wilayah kerja Lantamal III digunakan sebagai lokus penelitian, dikarenakan di wilayah ini masih terdapat beberapa kawasan sebagai lahan tidur. Hasil dari identifikasi faktor dengan pendekatan metode delphi, didapatkan enam faktor yang terkait yaitu 1) Kesuburan Tanah; 2) Risiko Bencana Alam; 3) Tenaga Kerja; 4) Teknologi Pertanian; 5) Akses Infrastruktur; 6) Finansial. Pemanfaatan lahan tidur TNI Angkatan Laut didorong oleh kesuburan tanah, risiko bencana alam yang dapat dikelola, pasokan tenaga kerja yang melimpah, pemahaman terhadap teknologi pertanian, akses infrastruktur yang baik, dan kondisi keuangan yang baik.
A Comparative Analysis of Illustris TNG and THESAN Cosmological Simulations
Authors: Ding Zhiqin
Published: August 2024

Cosmological simulations play a crucial role in understanding the evolution of the universe, offering valuable insights when compared with observational data. With advancements in computational capabilities and data-gathering techniques, simulations have evolved to model larger volumes and finer details of cosmic structures. This review compares two prominent simulations, Illustris TNG and THESAN, focusing on their algorithms and factors considered. Illustris TNG primarily employs smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), while THESAN utilizes moving mesh hydrodynamics (MMH), each offering unique advantages in simulating different aspects of the universe. Furthermore, THESAN incorporates additional factors such as cosmological dust and sophisticated radiation transport algorithms, enhancing its accuracy in predicting early galaxies and stars. The comparison underscores the impact of algorithmic differences and the consideration of various factors on simulation accuracy. This analysis highlights the importance of understanding these specifications in designing simulations that effectively capture the complexities of the cosmos.
Biotechnology In Wearable Devices Sensory Research
Authors: Fu Junhao
Published: August 2024

Wearable devices are positioned at the vanguard of the swiftly evolving healthcare technology landscape, acting as pivotal instruments that furnish crucial insights into our physiological state and overall well-being. The amalgamation of biotechnology with wearable technology heralds a transformative epoch in healthcare, promising paradigm-shifting advancements in the realms of monitoring, diagnosing, and averting diseases. This study undertakes an in-depth exploration of the intersection between biotechnology and wearable devices, with a particular emphasis on sensory research. It scrutinizes the pivotal roles played by Photoplethysmography (PPG) and Electrocardiography (ECG) sensors in augmenting existing health monitoring capabilities. Additionally, the paper conducts a meticulous comparative analysis of PPG and ECG technologies, meticulously weighing their respective advantages and drawbacks to furnish clear insights for researchers in the field. By delving into technical intricacies, addressing challenges, and illuminating the vast potential inherent in these sensors, this discourse aims to chart a course towards personalized healthcare paradigms, which hold the promise of revolutionizing individual health trajectories and enhancing quality of life.
Application And Comparison of Different Medical Imaging Techniques
Authors: Ma Xinyi
Published: August 2024

The health issues have emerged as a vital social problem hitherto, and there are many approaches to test and check the illness. The process of visualization represents the composition and operation of the various human tissues and organs for clinical purposes. In addition, scientific research into the normal and abnormal architecture and physiology of the body is known as medical imaging. Medical imaging methods are used to identify anomalies, cure illnesses, and reveal underlying structures hidden behind the skin and bones. This paper presents a comparison of different techniques in terms of principles, advantages, disadvantages, and applications, ranging from X-ray computed tomography to magnetic resonance imaging. A comparison of these methods will be shown, considering the following factors. One is the system availability, such as the cost and real-time information. The other is the safety, revealing the impact of radiation on the body and ionizing radiation effect. Moreover, it also includes image quality such as contrast and spatial resolution.
Principle And Application of Silicon Photonic Technology in Communication and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Shen Yanjun
Published: August 2024

Silicon photonics, the innovative approach to fabricating integrated photonic systems on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) platforms, has garnered significant attention over the past two years due to its potential to revolutionize data centers by offering solutions that are faster, more secure, and energy-efficient. This technology merges the scalability and precision of microelectronics with the benefits of photonic technology's high speed and low power consumption, thereby surpassing traditional discrete device solutions in efficiency and performance. Silicon optical technology, in particular, boasts superior data transmission capabilities, with optical signals achieving rates that electrical signals cannot match. Moreover, as traditional copper circuits approach their physical limitations, enhancing bandwidth becomes increasingly challenging. This article highlights the advantages of silicon photonics and explores its applications in the realms of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and quantum communication. It presents a comprehensive analysis of two distinct LiDAR methodologies and offers new insights into quantum communication, underscoring the transformative potential of silicon photonics in these advanced technological domains.
The Performance and Risk Analysis of M&A Deal: A Case Study of Geely Acquired Volvo
Authors: Tang Zixuan
Published: August 2024

With the development of economic globalization and the deepening of market-oriented reform, enterprises have been exploring how to expand market share, optimize resource allocation, and maximize market value. They finally found that M&A is one of the important ways to achieve this goal. M&A refers to the transaction activities carried out by enterprises in order to obtain the control rights and related resources of other enterprises under the role of market mechanism. It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to choose the right target firm, make reasonable adjustments to enterprise management after M&A, and pay attention to dealing with M&A risks, so as to give full play to the role of M&A. This paper takes the deal of Geely acquired Volvo as an example to conduct an analysis and research on M&A. Combining theory and case study. The paper analyzes the M&A transaction process, the main reasons, and the subsequent risk control. Based on the research, the paper puts forward suggestions and countermeasures on how to carry out M&A effectively and new ideas for enterprise expansion.
Advanced Thermal Management System of Power Battery for New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Pan Ziyue
Published: August 2024

Enhancing the performance of electric vehicles (EVs) necessitates a strategic approach to managing the power battery system, with a pivotal focus on the Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS). Proper functioning and longevity of BTMS are critical for ensuring the safety and operational efficiency of EVs. The crux of battery safety lies in managing heat and temperature; an inability to adequately dissipate heat can lead to excessive temperatures, precipitating rapid degradation of battery performance, diminished lifespan, and potentially triggering thermal runaway—a severe risk to both personal and property safety. This paper delves into the current developmental status and research advancements in the thermal management systems of power batteries for new energy vehicles. It presents a comprehensive design of the BTMS, examining its distinctive features. Building on this analysis, the paper proposes optimization strategies for the BTMS's control mechanisms. This research contributes significantly to the field of battery thermal management, offering insights that are pivotal for the advancement of thermal regulation technologies in electric vehicles.
Organization and Job Design: Vital Factors in Promoting Enhancement of Organizational Structures
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

The main objective of this research paper is to acquire an efficient understanding of organization and job design. These are essential factors, which needs to be taken into account by all the members in achieving organizational goals and leading to up-gradation of overall structure of the organizations. The members, belonging to all job positions in the hierarchy of the organizations are required to pay attention towards carrying out the function of organization. On the other hand, individuals in leadership positions are required to implement all the necessary factors, which are facilitating in carrying out job design in an adequate manner. One of the important factors that needs to be taken into account is, positivity needs to be reinforced in all the factors. The human resources are required to make use of their educational qualifications, competencies and abilities in an adequate manner. Furthermore, they need to ensure, they are well-informed in terms of job duties and methodologies that are needed to carry these out in a well-organized manner. One of the important aspects that needs to be taken into account is, utilization of different types of pioneering methods and materials will be facilitating in carrying out job duties in a satisfactory manner and promoting enrichment. Therefore, it is well-understood that organization and job design are vital factors in promoting enhancement of organizational structures. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, objectives of organization and job design, factors having an effect on job design and measures to be put into operation in promoting enhancement of job design.
Training and Development Programs: Essential in Augmenting Skills and Abilities Among Human Resources
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

Within different types of organizations, i.e. production, manufacturing, services and so forth, the individuals are required to get enrolled in training and development programs. In these programs, the well-qualified and competent trainers are recruited. They are required to make use of their educational qualifications, skills and abilities in an effective manner. They have one of the major goals of imparting training among human resources in terms of various factors of the organizations. They make use of different types of training methods that are approving to the trainees. The individuals in leadership positions need to ensure, they are putting emphasis on leading to up-gradation of these programs. With advancements taking place and with the advent of technologies, individuals are making use of various types of modern, scientific and innovative methods and materials. Hence, within the course of putting into operation their job duties, they get enrolled in training and development programs. These are facilitating in imparting information regarding these methods and materials. Furthermore, human resources need to make sure, they acquire an efficient understanding of the concepts and make use of these in an effective manner. Therefore, it can be stated, training and development programs are essential in augmenting skills and abilities among human resources. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of training and development programs, objectives of training and development programs, factors highlighting the need for training and development programs and training methods and techniques.
Relationships Between Service Quality, Customer Loyalty and Customer Repurchase Intention: The Example of Health and Fitness Clubs
Authors: Gücal Ali Çağrı , Gürbüz Bülent
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of testing the relationships between service quality perceptions, customer loyalty levels, and customer repurchase intentions of customers in health and fitness clubs. The sample group for the study comprised 476 individuals (233 female, 243 male) exercising in health and fitness clubs. Participants answered the Turkish version of the “Service Quality Assessment Scale (T-SQAS)”, the Turkish version of the “Loyalty Scale in Sport Services (T-LSSS)” and the Turkish version of the “Repurchase Intention Scale (T-RIS).” For the analysis, t-test, MANOVA, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation statistical methods were used. The most substantial gap between participant expectations and perception scores concerning service quality was observed in the “program” subscale, while conversely, the “locker room” subscale had the smallest difference. The means subscale scores for the “(T-LSSS)” of female participants were identified as being higher than those of male participants. There was a positive relationship between service quality, customer loyalty, and repurchase intention. Finally, it was evident that members were dissatisfied with the services offered, indicating an inconsistency between their expectations and the actual service delivery. Managers of health and fitness clubs should make the necessary effort to increase the service quality of their clubs to the highest level. Positive effects of service quality on the formation of repurchase intention, the first stage of creating loyal customers, will increase the competitive power of health and fitness clubs in the market.
Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengajar
Authors: Bilqis Ratu , Hasanah Nisaul , Suklani
Published: August 2024

Guru adalah tombak ujung Pendidikan yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan suatu negara dalam mengembangkan kualitas pendidikannya. Oleh karena itu guru harus memiliki beberapa keterampilan dalam mengajar, Guru diharuskan memiliki keterampilan dasar tersebut agar mampu dan dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan baik dan dapat diterima oleh para siswa. Terdapat delapan keterampilan dasar memgajar yang harus dimiliki oleh guru, diantaranya keterampilan membuka-menutup pembelajaran, keterampilan bertanya, keterampilan penguatan hingga keterampilan mengajar kelompok kecil dan perorangan.