bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological Adaptation of English Verb Roots among Algerian EFL Learners: Towards a Contact- Induced Language Change
Authors: Alouache Amel
Published: September 2023

With English becoming the lingua franca of the globalized world, students are avidly eager to learn it virtually regardless of the field of study they are enrolled in; the current generation of Algerian students constitutes no exception. Indeed, their interest in learning English is undoubtedly leaving remarkably visible traces in their daily conversations. As a consequence, their Algerian Arabic is becoming, in the course of learning a new language -English in this case-, subject to change not only in terms of using Anglicism and code switching but also in terms of using adapted borrowing. By way of example, it is becoming increasingly common to hear infiltrations similar in principle to /laɪkɪ:tu/ as an affirmative reply to: ‘Do you like -something masculine-? or /mæ-laɪkɪtu:-ʃ/ in case of a negative reply. In an attempt to identify the various patterns of such embedded words in Algerian Arabic, a survey has been carried out with EFL learners at Mentouri University. The results revealed that English verb roots are inflected by the same tense, subject, object, gender, number, command and negation denoting markers, inherent in Algerian Arabic.
Développement d’un Questionnaire pour Étudier les Représentations des Enseignants de Langue Seconde sur la Rétroaction Corrective à l’Oral
Authors: Taddarth Assma , Melki Hanène
Published: September 2023

L’enseignement/apprentissage d’une langue étrangère exige désormais que l’on explore de nouvelles pistes didactiques hormis celles déjà mises en place. Dans notre cas, et afin d’accroître les possibilités d’améliorer la compétence communicationnelle en français, il est question de recourir à la plateforme télévisuelle. Sur le plan méthodologique, et rien qu’au niveau de la compréhension orale, par exemple, les discours authentiques en français sont souvent caractérisés par une telle complexité que même la compétence linguistique, à elle seule, ne peut rendre compte de toute leur portée significative. La portée communicationnelle de certains discours à forte charge culturelle, à l’image de l’exemple que nous proposons dans ce modeste article, exige de la part de l’enseignant une nouvelle recentration sur la compétence encyclopédique, en tant que forme subsidiaire à la compétence culturelle, mais combien décisive pour décrypter les messages qui façonnent la communication exolingue en français. Pour ce faire, l’outil télévisuel incarné par la docufiction s’avère à nos yeux très intéressant, puisque, par son apport en informations audiovisuelles, il va faciliter l’accès à certaines formes cachées (mais qui sont tout à fait évidentes et implicites à la fois pour le locuteur natif) de la signification inhérente à toute production authentique en français contemporain.
The Quality Circles at the Service of Higher Education: A Theoretical Perspective under Scrutiny
Authors: Saaid Younes
Published: September 2023

This research work will review at-hand literature about the use of Quality Circle model to assist teachers in higher education to integrate critical thinking skills into the classroom setting. The study could lead to enhanced insights into human behavior conduct within the educational settings in order to promote greater skills in decision making and problem solving. It is suggested that higher education organizations should begin using quality circles as means of improving communication and collaborative activities among teachers and students. Theory is indispensable in education; therefore, educational decision makers should be able to use this important tool for the daily educational and pedagogical operations.
Compétences et difficultés pour la compréhension des écrits en contexte plurilingue : le cas du Liban
Authors: El Hajj Karmen , Niewese Maurice
Published: September 2023

L’activité de compréhension de l’écrit requiert plusieurs habiletés linguistiques et non linguistiques. Ces compétences se complexifient quand on se situe en contexte de langues en contact et qu’on lit des textes produits en langue seconde. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous nous intéressons au cas du Liban, pays plurilingue, en analysant des articles publiés dans l’Orient-Le Jour, un journal d’expression française. Nous cherchons à déterminer l’impact du plurilinguisme et de l’univers de référence sur la compréhension des textes produits en français par Azouri, une journaliste franco-libanaise, dont les écrits témoignent de sa double appartenance culturelle. Après l’analyse de plusieurs procédés linguistiques tels que l’emprunt, l’alternance codique, le néologisme, etc., les résultats obtenus permettent de relever que cette journaliste emploie le libanais dans ses chroniques écrites en français pour mettre en exergue les spécificités du Liban et affirmer l’identité des Libanais. Ce mixage linguistique ainsi que l’arrière-plan socioculturel libanais qui se dégage à travers les textes étudiés pourraient causer des difficultés de compréhension au lecteur francophone ne parlant pas libanais.
Expérience Personnelle de Traduction de l'Anglais au Français : Analyse de Cas Pratique en Mathématiques
Authors: Bayouna Mohamed Lamine
Published: September 2023

Dans le présent article, nous entendons attirer l’attention sur la complexité de la traduction scientifique et technique. A partir de l’analyse d’un cas concret de traduction d’un texte de mathématiques rédigé en anglais, nous essayons de montrer que même si un enseignant maîtrise tout-à fait la langue anglaise, il peut avoir des difficultés à traduire un texte qui ne relève pas de la langue courante, et que la collaboration du mathématicien est nécessaire pour obtenir une bonne traduction.
Les Dictionnaires Électroniques
Authors: Ghenimi Abdelouafi
Published: September 2023

Cet article examine, en s’appuyant sur des exemples concrets, la problématique de la traduction automatique et de la conception des dictionnaires électroniques. L’étude a montré qu‘il n'existe pas de représentation normalisée des dictionnaires dans la mesure ou chaque analyseur, ne fonctionne qu’avec un dictionnaire dont la structure est dépendante des choix théoriques et conceptuels de cet analyseur et du degré de finesse que l'on veut atteindre dans les traitements.
The Labour Government and Decolonisation in British West Africa (1945-51)
Authors: Mansouri Nadia , Mostefaoui Aziz
Published: September 2023

The present research paper attempts to examine the attitude of the Labour Government 1945-51 towards the process of decolonisation in British West Africa and whether the party, with its socialist agenda, was able to initiate any new course different from that of the capitalist, imperialist Conservatives. To inquire into this, the paper sheds light on the colonial policies adopted by the Labour Party before 1945 and after to show how far the Party’s actions once in office were consistent with its resolutions once in opposition. Previous historical research on British decolonisation dating back to the late 1950s presented the Party as playing a major role in unscrambling the empire and assigned it a positive role in Africa. However, the chief limitation of this historiographical genre is its lack of objectivity as it did not make use of primary sources. Relying on some archival sources and adopting an analytical approach, this study argues that the Labour government of 1945-51 did not mark a new move towards decolonisation in West Africa. Contrary to what has often been assumed, the Party’s approach to colonial questions was not different from that of the Conservative Party. Labour adhered to the political, economic, social and ideological constituents that defined the culture of imperialism. Its colonial policy was neither innovative nor did it involve any revolutionary break with the past official colonial policy. A major influential factor had been British national self-interest.
Schöne neue Übersetzerwelt? Chancen und Herausforderungen der Digitalisierung für Translatoren
Authors: Alshehri Faiz
Published: September 2023

Der vorliegende Artikel befasst sich mit den Folgen der Digitalisierung für die Übersetzungsbranche und die Rolle der Übersetzer. Er zeigt, dass sog. computer-assisted tools(CAT) zwar einerseits hilfreich für die Arbeit der Übersetzer sein können und deren Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit und Produktivität erhöhen können, andererseits aber zu Dumpingpreisen beitragen und den Beitrag vermitteln, Übersetzen sei eine sehr einfache Aufgabe, die gleichsam jedermann mit Hilfe von CATs erledigen können. Ferner wird veranschaulicht, wie Digitalisierung und Globalisierung sich auf die Übersetzungsindustrie auswirken und zu einer rasenden Vermehrung von Betrügern und Scammers führen.
Le rôle du lexique transdisciplinaire dans la constitution des terminologies techniques : le cas de l’industrie de la plasturgie
Authors: Văsioiu Valentina-Nicoleta , Milcu Marilena
Published: September 2023

The Role of Transdisciplinary Vocabulary in Technical Terminology Formation: The case of the plastic industry

Our article focuses on the technical terminology formation, more exactly on the formation of plastic terminology and on the role given to transdisciplinary lexicon. In order to offer a global perspective on the plastic terminology, firstly, we have relied on a variety of classifications regarding the technical terms and terminological units, and on examples extracted from documents used in professional environments such as factories, associations etc. The technical terms specific for the plastic industry were classified as follows: operations, products, machines, and materials. We can state that, after examining the contexts and the terminological units used in the technical discourse, the plastic terminology represents a complex terminology and that various fields have influenced it, among them we mention: chemistry, physics, mechanics, informatics, electronics, production management, metallurgy etc. All these disciplines have played an essential part in the formation of the plastic lexicon. The linguistic investigations will enable us to obtain various results regarding the distribution of these terms and terminological units per domain. The results obtained through the intermediary of statistical measures realised with the help of Sketch Engine, a software specialised in automatic extraction of terminology, provides us the opportunity to offer a detailed description of the plastic terminology and essential information concerning the transdisciplinary vocabulary. The investigations carried out and the manual selection helped us present a classification for the transdisciplinary vocabulary and a comparison with the disciplinary vocabulary in order to emphasize the role played by this type of lexicon. Consequently, we will be able to establish the connections between transdisciplinary vocabulary and the formation of plastic terminology. Our research encompasses the idea that we cannot identify equality between the disciplinary vocabulary and the transdisciplinary vocabulary, and we go even further, and we state that the last one occupies a predominant position, being also caracterised by diversity.
Identidad nacional en Blacksad mediante la cultura marítima: análisis sobre las influencias del Atlántico y el Mediterráneo: LINEBMLCM
Authors: Benguigui Daniel Romero
Published: September 2023

National identity in Blacksad through maritime culture: analysis on the influences of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean: LINEBMLCM

Since its origins, the noir-criminal genre has produced debate on the national question in its narrative. Developed in the United States after the war, its adaptation to the european market led to the copy of american affairs, although it soon wanted to incorporate national themes. The debate continues to this day, and the Blacksad comic is proof of this. By spanish authors, published in the french-belgian market, and characterized as north american hard-boiled fiction, the discussion generated deals with their affiliation to one or another culture. In order to provide new perspectives, we want to incorporate recent studies on the mediterranean black novel into the narrative in Blacksad, to consider where the gaze of the character and its authors points. For this reason, our analysis consists of exposing the state of the question on the debate instituted around the comic, and inquiring into the cultural aspects that have determined its character, as it is a product where three different aspects converge. The three societies present in the discussion, in turn, are conditioned by thoughts born from looking towards the sea, being able to distinguish the influence of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, which bathe the countries in ideological brawl: The United States with respect to the first; France and Spain for the second. Each one has developed a different line towards the genre that concerns us, the noir-criminal narrative, and although no one denies the birth of this literature by the north american hard-boiled, nor the influence of the french market to revive the genre even towards new media, such as comics, Spain seems to lose importance in the matter. The appearance of the previously mentioned mediterranean black novel offers new arguments to outline the treatment of culture in the work, which will be analyzed by referring to works consecrated in this narrative, with the goal of estimating to what extent the national and the homeland in the Blacksad series, more specifically, in the works included in his “color cycle”. In these comics, the plots derive from essential issues of the genre in its american aspect, but the treatment and character coincide with attitudes presented in the mediterranean narrative, which arose in response to the stereotypes of the genre. For this reason, the germ to debate about the homeland of the work is developed through examples, which rekindle the debate beyond propaganda, and allows us to delimit the extent to which the importance of culture, original and acquired, influences artistic creation and literature.
Investigating Translation Strategies of Lyrics: A Case Study of English and French Versions of the Song Unstoppable by Sia and Sara’h
Authors: Dieiu-Donné Yédia Dadjo Servais
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the translation strategies used while translating Sia’s lyrics intitled Unstoppable into French. It aims at identifying the translation strategies used while translating the selected lyrics into French in order to determine the most suitable strategies for lyrics translation on the one hand and provide a new interpretation for the selected lyrics on the other hand. The theories that underpin this work are Levefere (1975)’s strategies of poetry translation and Baker (1992)’s strategies for non-equivalence at word level. A mixed method has helped the researcher identify and analyze the translation strategies used in the French version of the selected lyrics. The study reveals different proportions of translation strategies: metrical translation 42%, interpretation 38%, rhymed translation 8%, phonemic translation 8% and literal translation 4% following Levefere (1975)’ theory on the one hand. On the other hand, the study reveals following Baker (1992)’s theory, paraphrase using related words 58%, paraphrase using unrelated words 25% and omission 17%. It has been observed that metrical translation strategy is the most suitable for song translation since the translator needs to respect not only the original meter and rhythm but also the melody. This explains the high use of metrical translation strategy. The strategy of interpretation helps the translator create new forms in the target language basing on her own understandings, cultures and styles for the purpose of conveying adapted meanings from the original ones.
Wortartbildungen und Wortbildungsverfahren im Deutschen
Authors: Lachachi Djamel Eddine
Published: September 2023

Word Class Formations and Word Formation Processes in German

In this article, we would like to examine changes and development trends in the German language. They are firmly related to system development, whereby the diachronic aspect of the language must be included. Both terms contain "characteristics that make a historical understanding of the language seem necessary" (Braun 1987, 100). The tendencies in the morphological area of word formation and their productivity are mentioned.
Grundthesen zum interkulturellen Lernen
Authors: Seddiki Aoussine
Published: September 2023

Cet article traite des différentes manières de promouvoir l'apprentissage interculturel chez les étudiants algériens étudiant l'allemand comme langue étrangère. Nous nous sommes concentré sur les objectifs de l'étude de l'allemand en Algérie avec une attention particulière accordée aux programmes d'enseignement basés sur la sensibilisation interculturelle ainsi que sur l'analyse des manuels. L'analyse de plusieurs manuels de DaF nous a conduit à la conclusion qu'une place importante est attachée à l'approche interculturelle. Dans le cadre d'un apprentissage interculturel approprié, il convient d'accorder plus de valeur aux situations interculturelles authentiques qui permettent à l'apprenant d'aborder les situations de culture étrangère de manière plus tangible et flexible. De plus, nous avons conclu que la conscience interculturelle découle de la connaissance et de la compréhension des relations entre la culture d'origine et la culture cible. Il est important que nos apprenants réalisent que la conscience interculturelle signifie également être conscient des différences entre les deux cultures.L'apprentissage interculturel, défini comme une stratégie éducative, peut se produire comme une "intervention dans la socialisation de l'apprenant" dans toutes les matières et peut être déclenché par certains sujets. Des processus d'apprentissage interculturel accentué se produisent d'une manière particulière dans l'apprentissage démocratique dans des projets et des leçons axés sur des projets réfléchies et secouées par de nouvelles connaissances, de nouvelles valeurs et perspectives d'action peuvent être acquises. En conséquence, la compétence interculturelle est valorisée et nécessaire en tant que facteur de succès dans presque tous les contacts avec d'autres personnes. Sur la base de ces convictions, les professeurs d'allemand doivent se concentrer sur le développement de la compétence interculturelle et de définir et confectionner des programmes d'enseignement appropriés qui s'inscrivent dans cet objectif.
Évaluation de la reformulation dans l’acte pédagogique
Authors: Bouhadiba Lelloucha
Published: September 2023

Dans la transmission des savoirs, des obstacles apparaissent comme entraves à la communication pédagogique, cela se vérifie dans le processus transmission/assimilation partagé entre l’enseignant et l’étudiant. Les concepts, le savoir théorique sont souvent des obstacles qui empêchent l’étudiant de première année universitaire qui n’est ni exercé ni formée à l’abstraction d’accéder aux sens des connaissances délivrées. Afin de contourner et éviter ces obstacles, il faut prendre en compte dans l'acte pédagogique, la reformulation des savoirs, ce dernier étant un aspect qui a une grande importance, qui ne doit en aucun cas être négligé en pédagogie. En fait, le concept de reformulation désigne un espace interdiscrusif et montre comment un discours s'élabore à partir d'un autre discours qui lui préexiste.Cet article est une tentative de discuter de l'évaluation de la reformulation en pédagogie. De nombreuses recommandations ont été données en ce sens pour aider les enseignants à renouveler leur discours en situation de classe, à savoir quand faire appel à la théorie ou au métalangage, et comment être efficace dans la transmission des savoirs. Le lien entre la traduction et l'enseignement d'une langue étrangère a également été exploré. Nous avons conclu qu'identifier les stratégies des apprenants, répertorier les compétences à acquérir, faire l'inventaire des compétences acquises en termes de savoir-faire et cibler les compétences à développer, tant dans la langue source que dans la langue cible, sont de fondamentaux paramètres traduisibles en termes de projets de formation, et/ou de contenus pédagogiques qui permettront au traducteur de traiter l'objet à traduire avec une grande maîtrise.En effet, si traduire c'est produire, traduire c'est avant tout reproduire et toute reproduction nécessite une panoplie d'opérations aussi pertinentes, aussi précises et aussi méthodologiques les unes que les autres. Si traduire est un art didactique, reproduire est une compétence méthodologique.
بعض الملاحظات حول ترجمة القانون المدني
Authors: عيمور فتيحة
Published: September 2023

Dans cet article intitulé "Quelques observations sur la traduction du droit civil", j'ai l'intention de montrer les contradictions entre les textes arabe et français du droit civil dues au désaccord entre les opinions des juristes sur la question de savoir si le texte arabe ou le texte français doit être la source dans la tâche de traduction. Pour répondre à cette question, j'aborderai d'abord la contradiction entre le texte arabe et le texte français en droit civil, puis j'entamerai la controverse sur l'origine du texte traduit.En fait, notre droit est un mélange des textes du droit égyptien et du droit français, outre le fait qu'il contient des textes qui lui sont propres que l'on ne retrouve ni en droit égyptien ni en droit français. En conséquence, à travers cette recherche, nous demandons au législateur de reconsidérer la traduction du Code civil.
Le Fondement de la Représentation
Authors: Naceur Fatiha
Published: September 2023

Cet article discute le fondement juridique de la notion de la représentation, et s’appuie sur l’étayage des controverses théoriques bannies sur l’opposition largement discutée entre les auteurs de la thèse volontariste et les auteurs de la thèse objective du contrat afin de parvenir à la position du code civil Algérien rapport aux deux thèses. Nous nous sommes parvenu à la conclusion considérant que le code civil ne peut choisir la thèse volontariste, et que le droit Algérien a pu construire la théorie de la représentation sur le modèle du droit musulman. En effet, le Fiqh a réussi à dégager la notion de la représentation parfaite ; Aussi, il est à noter que la plupart des systèmes juridiques contemporains sont parvenus à la même conclusion.
Traduction de l'imaginaire et l'altérité
Authors: Daoud Mohamed
Published: September 2023

Cet article traite de la question de la traduction de l’imaginaire (l’oeuvre littéraire) et les enjeux relatifs aux images et aux écritures de l’altérité. Nous nous intéressons à la perception de l’Orient à travers la traduction de l'oeuvre monumentale des Mille et une nuits.Nous avons réalisé que certains changements en terme de la perception du monde arabo-musulman ont été repérés. La vision ethnocentriste et/ou europocentriste a commencé à présenter des fissures à partir de la première guerre mondiale.Aussi, il faut dire que plusieurs concepts ont changé de signifiance avec l’avènement de la globalisation, telles que l'histoire, l'idéologie, la culture. De ce fait, c’est " la fin des monoculturalismes" selon la formule de Farhad Khosrokhavar. On peut également dire que l'Orient existe en Occident et les deux s’entrelacent de façon interchangeables. C’est la traduction de la production symbolique et imaginaire qui pourrait contribuer à replacer les distinctions qui sont plutôt plus imaginaires que réelles et qu’à travers la traduction seule un dialogue objectif s’installera entre les différentes civilisations qui deviendront mondiales.Mots clés : Images, écritures, altérité, ouvres traduites, l’imaginaire Occidental.
Fidelidad y Traducción
Authors: Touhami Ouissem
Published: September 2023

Évoquant des termes telles que fidélité, infidélité ; traduisibilité, intraduisibilité ; traduction littérale, traduction libre, nous amène automatiquement à penser à la relation étroite entre tous ces concepts et leur utilisation, parfois inappropriée, par la majorité de nos étudiants. Pour cette raison, nous essaierons dans cet article de faire une brève revue des définitions de ces concepts par d'importants théoriciens de la traduction.La brève revue des définitions de certains théoriciens de la traduction nous donne une idée claire de la confusion qui règne lorsqu'il s'agit de définir certains concepts en traductologie. Cela peut être dû au fait qu'il n'y a pas d'accord entre les grands théoriciens eux-mêmes sur certains concepts, ce qui porte à confusion.Il est à noter que le plus gros problème dans la définition de certains concepts de traduction tient, justement, à l'inadéquation de l'approche retenue. Les questions qui doivent être soulevées dans tout acte de traduction sont essentielles à la compréhension et à la réussite du processus de traduction lui-même. Qui traduit quoi ? Pour qui? Quand ? Où? Pourquoi ? Et dans quelles circonstances ?
Le langage mimique Une stratégie d’apprentissage de la langue orale
Authors: Bouhadiba Zoulikha
Published: September 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au langage mimique comme stratégie de faire apprendre lacomposante orale d’une langue étrangère. Nous avons plaidé pour une pédagogie axée sur lacorporalité permettant aux étudiants de s’approprier les traits saillant de la langue étrangère.Dans tout processus de communication verbale et non-verbale, le langage mimique occupe uneplace prépondérante. Ce langage non-verbal (ou gestuel) est aussi un « miroir » traduisant etreflétant la culture au quotidien. Il facilite l’assimilation du code oral d’une langue étrangère etla rend plus explicite. En revanche, il devient un art dans une pratique de classe. Il s’agit d’unepédagogie basée sur le langage mimique comme stratégie d’apprentissage qui fait souvent appelà des compétences non-révélés chez les apprenants. C’est une stratégie facile, amusante, etsouvent satisfaisante – mais elle a, comme toute autre technique d’apprentissage, son propremode d’emploi qui doit être utilisé de façon rationnelle.
L’emprunt comme Procédé de Traduction
Authors: Naceur Djilali
Published: September 2023

La traduction a toujours été un outil d’enrichissement culturel, de transfert de connaissances, et un moyen de communication entre peuples parlant des langues différentes. Cependant, la traduction n’est pas toujours une tâche aisée. Cet article essaie de montrer les problèmes d’intraduisibilité rencontrés lors de la traduction d’un texte religieux de l’arabe vers le français, et le recours à l’emprunt comme la solution la plus appropriée pour traduire des réalités liées à la culture et à la religion islamiques.
Étude comparative des Somatismes Russes et Algériens
Authors: Boudehir Tahar
Published: September 2023

La prise de parole permet de transmettre des informations par l’intermédiaire des mots et des phrases que nous prononçons. La transmission des informations peut être faite aussi sans dire un seul mot, c’est-à-dire par l’attitude corporelle (gestes, mimiques, silence, postures, expressions faciales, ton de la voix, vêtements…), c’est ce qui est appelé la communication non verbale ou le langage somatique.
Adaptive Linguistic Change and Ecolinguistic Structures: Some processes of language dynamics within an Algerian Dialect
Authors: Ouahmiche Ghania
Published: September 2023

As a culture area the Arab world had undergone tremendous ecological changes which triggered off transitional stages as natural correlates to three ecolinguistic structures, namely Bedouin, rural and urban. Within this framework advocated by Cadora (1993), we try in this paper to identify some lexical developments in concomitance with ecological transitional change within a variety of Tiaret (hereinafter, TRT) in continuous transformation.The study of some lexical changes in TRT which undergoes significant changes inevitably leads to the conclusion that language is primarily a social phenomenon under constant development, and cannot thus be studied without reference to the social system of values and common beliefs. Henceforth, linguistic change is the product of a dynamic in the social fabric that is reflected in sociolinguistic variation and language change stances.The transitional patterns of the lexical items under study correlate most closely with changes in community type. The three structures Bedouin, Rural, and Urban may explain the spread of lexical innovations at different rates and perhaps in different directions. The changes in ecolinguistic structures in TRT are paralleled with progressive social changes, notably increased geographical mobility of the population, the economy of market, and political disturbances. The study of the evolutionary developments of certain lexical items leads to the conclusion that TRT undergoes drastic changes and other deep investigations would reveal such changes.
Voice Quality: A Strategy for Gender Stylisation
Authors: Abdelhay Bakhta
Published: September 2023

This paper is situated in the body of linguistic forms and identity construction which investigates how women and men in Mostaganem Spoken Arabic (MTG henceforth) exploit the multifunctionality of phonetic forms, namely voice styles in their interactive process of negotiating different stances and identities and how these stances and identities are perceived by others. I have tried to analyse the voice styles of a number of women and men in positions of authority and submissiveness with a sole focus on the way that their voice styles are negotiated at their level without considering the way, that particular styles are determined by outside factors as stereotypes and attitudes. These two experiments purposefully aim to look at the way and manner authoritative and submissive identities are enacted or performed in specific contexts.The results showed that both women and men have respectively exhibited voice styles that are seemingly masculine or feminine. The data obtained from the experiment makes it possible to say that women and men who have temporarily some interactional power in a specific situation display their authority through the use of the so-called masculine voice styles. Similarly, they use what is stereotypically more feminine voice styles to display care, and sympathy generally described as co-operative strategies or what has been termed 'rapport talk'.
Das Frauenbild in Bertolt Brechts und Nizar Kabbanis Liebeslyrik
Authors: Mokadem Fatima
Published: September 2023

Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist das Frauenbild in der Sprache B. Brechts und N. Kabbanis Liebeslyrik zu untersuchen. Hier wird versucht zu identifizieren, inwieweit und in welchem Rahmen sich B. Brecht und N. Kabbani in ihrer Liebeslyrik den Kampf gegen Tabus der Thematisierung von Frauen und die Revolutionierung der Frauenwelt zum Ziel gesetzt haben. Dieser Beitrag verfolgt die Absicht, die Spezifik des Vokabulars zu analysieren.
Österreich im neuen DaF-Studiengang in Algerien
Authors: Seddiki Aoussine
Published: September 2023

Austria in the new DaF course in Algeria

In order to be able to achieve an optimal teaching of Austrian regional studies within the field of German studies, it seems to be important to define a current program that is consistent with the respective subjects of the DaF courses. In fact, the subject of regional studies for foreign language lessons is an important part of German studies in Algerian schools and universities. The teaching of regional knowledge is extremely valuable for German learners, topics such as music, culture, everyday life in Austria or geography expand the linguistic and cultural horizons of the students.
Hacer negocios Norteamérica informe 2022
Authors:   Instituto de Libertad Económica, Carrión-Tavárez Ángel
Published: September 2023

Hacer negocios Norteamérica informe 2022 es un estudio anual que aporta medidas objetivas de las regulaciones comerciales en Estados Unidos de América. La edición de este año contiene 83 ciudades en los 50 estados, Washington, D.C. y Puerto Rico. Se incluye la ciudad más grande de cada estado y, en el caso de los estados más grandes, se incluyen hasta cinco ciudades. Hay seis categorías en las que se puntuó y clasificó a las ciudades: «Creación de una empresa», «Contratación de trabajadores», «Obtención de electricidad», «Pago de impuestos», «Uso del terreno y el espacio» y «Resolución de la insolvencia». Compuesto por más de 7,700 puntos de datos, el informe utiliza 93 variables y 30 indicadores para calificar y clasificar a las ciudades en cuanto a la facilidad para crear, operar y cerrar una empresa. La puntuación de la facilidad para hacer negocio se obtiene de la suma de las puntuaciones otorgadas en cada una de las seis categorías medidas. La puntuación y las clasificaciones incluidas son una medida general de la facilidad para hacer negocio, para las pymes de cada ciudad.
INVESTIGATION OF METHODS OF COATING WITH STRESS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: TÜCCAR Esin , YAVUZ Elvan
Published: September 2023

Stress may affect everyone differently. Stress can be described as adapting to changes in life by disrupting the physical and psychic balance in situations where the individual cannot adapt. Stress experienced by people with disabilities may be psychic or individual barriers caused by the person's disability. Exposure to stress by a person’s disability affects many systems. Individuals with disabilities must have strong stress-coping methods to be less affected by these systems. This study aims to examine the methods of coping with stress in individuals with disabilities in Turkey. In this quantitative study, 477 disabled individuals (visual, orthopedic, hearing, or speech and chronic) were reached through purposive sampling. The stress Coping Scale developed by Moss in 1993 was used as a data collection tool to examine the coping methods of individuals with disabilities. Most of the participants were male, high school graduates, married, and had social security. Moreover, although the rate of those who have experienced any traumatic event causing stress is high, most of the participants try to cope with stress without getting help from their social circle. This study will contribute to both the field of social work in Turkey and literature in a multidisciplinary sense.
Durch Rückmeldung das Miteinander verbessern
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: September 2023

In der Musikmittelschule Gumpoldskirchen schaffen Fürsorge, Kritikfähigkeit und Feedback-Kultur ein stärkendes Umfeld für eine Kultur des Dialogs. Verantwortung füreinander zu übernehmen als Schulkultur stellt im Kollegium eine Selbstverständlichkeit dar. Die Rückmeldung durch (ehemalige) Schüler*innen und das Interesse an ihren Lebenswegen, die Kooperation und Unterstützung im Lehrendenteam sowie ein kritischer, reflektierter Blick auf das eigene Tun unterstützen die Entwicklung einer Gemeinschaft, die sich bei Herausforderungen auf Rückenstärkung verlassen kann.
Formatives Feedback
Authors: Höflich Sabine
Published: September 2023

Formatives Feedback ist lernprozessunterstützende Rückmeldung, die zeitliche Perspektiven und unterschiedliche Bezugsebenen berücksichtigt und Lernende als aktive, selbstverantwortliche Subjekte in den Fokus stellt.
Does Monetary Policy Determines Liquidity? New Evidence from Pakistan Stock Market
Authors:   Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Adalat Q. , Hassan A. ,   Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan, Adalat S. ,   Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: September 2023

Monetary policy and its influence on liquidity is one of the most contentious issues in recent periods. As Pakistan is an emerging market with growing opportunities so people’ interest is increasing and investors are more concern about liquidity position of Pakistan market. This research using sample of 100 firms listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (non-financial) for the period 2000-2020. In first step, simple regression is estimated to investigate the effect of monetary policy on market liquidity. In which the liquidity of market in month t is modeled as a function of the Industrial growth rate (IGRt), Inflation rate (INFt), market return (RMt), standard deviation (SDt) and real interest rate (INTt). In second step, in-depth investigation is encountered that how announcement of new monetary policy determines the liquidity of individual stocks listed on PSX 100 index. For that purpose, panel regressions (fixed effect model) are estimated in which the liquidity (LIQi,t) of stock i in month t is modeled as a function of the (one-month lagged) SBP’s monetary policy, the interaction term and other lagged control variables. Findings can be summarized firstly, at stock market level, results confirm that expansionary monetary policy entails more liquid stock markets. Secondly, study complement the micro analysis and find that expansionary (restrictive) monetary policy results in an increase (decrease) in stock liquidity. This study is helpful for investors in devising investment plans on the basis of assessing certain facets of liquidity like risk, return, inflation rate, trading volume.
Memahami Fenomena Konten Sedekah dalam Perspektif Matius 6:1-4
Authors: Putra Alam Bonifasius Pradipta , Pieter Ireneus Yongki Artha
Published: September 2023

Almsgiving content on various social media platforms is an interesting social phenomenon to study, especially based on the perspective of Matthew 6:1-4. As a text that is influenced by the background of religious and cultural communities, Matthew has a unique way of maintaining the continuity of the ideals of his community. An interpretation model that utilizes the help of social sciences will be beneficial in understanding the ideals of the community that influenced Matthew. From the results of applying the social science way of thinking to the text of Mat 6:1-4, two important things must be understood. First, the teaching of almsgiving is a religious obligation. Second, the teachings on almsgiving aim to create “an egalitarian society” and avoid damaging the recipient's reputation socially, culturally, or religiously. Almsgiving content featuring fictitious and animated characters and storylines is offered as an alternative to responding to this phenomenon.
Hayat Bilgisi Üçüncü Sınıf Ders Kitabındaki Metinlerin Okunabilirlik Düzeyleri
Authors: SAĞLAM Abdulkadir
Published: September 2023

Ders kitaplarındaki metinler; bir eserden alınmış olsa veya ders kitabına bir bütünün parçası olarak yerleştirilse de başlı başına bir bütündür ve okuyucuya bunu hissettirmelidir. Ders kitaplarına metin seçerken metnin oluşturulma kriterlerine uygun olması; metnin dilin estetiğini ve zenginliğini yansıtıp yansıtmadığı; metnin okunabilirliğinin yanı sıra bilişsel, duyuşsal ve sosyolojik açıdan öğrencilere uygun olup olmadığı gibi çeşitli değişkenlere öncelik verilir. Bu değişkenlerden olan okunabilirlik; “çoğunlukla metinlerin cümle, kelime uzunlukları, bilinmeyen kelime sayısı gibi niceliksel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ile birlikte metnin, okuyucu için bu yapılar bakımından ne ifade ettiğini” tespit etmeye yarar. Bu bilgilerden hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, 2022-2023 yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından kabul edilmiş ve okullarda kullanılmakta olan 3. Sınıf Hayat Bilgisi ders kitabında yer alan metinlerin okunabilirlik düzeyi açısından incelenmesidir. Metinlerin okunabilirlik düzeyleri Flesch tarafından geliştirilen ve Ateşman’ın (1997) Türkçe’ye uyarladığı Okunabilirlik Formülü ile hesaplanmıştır. Betimsel yönteme göre desenlenen çalışmada 3.Sınıf Hayat Bilgisi ders kitabında yer alan 45 metinden 40 tanesi incelemeye tabii tutulmuştur. İncelenen 5 metinden ana metin kısmı 100 kelimeden az olduğu için (Ateşman’ın okunabilirlik formülüne göre hesaplama için ilk 100 kelime alınmaktadır) değerlendirmeye alınmamıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Hayat Bilgisi 3. Sınıf ders kitabında yer alan metinler okunabilirlik düzeyleri açısından “kolay”, “orta güçlükte” ve “zor” olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Metinlerin büyük çoğunluğunun “orta güçlükte” okunabilirlik seviyesine sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretim Programında Yeniden Kavramsallaştırılmış Aile Benzerliği Yaklaşımına Dayalı Bilimin Doğası ve Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: KURT Gözde , KAYA Ebru
Published: September 2023

Bilimin doğası fen eğitiminde araştırılan önemli konulardan birisidir. Irzik ve Nola’nın (2014) “Aile Benzerliği Yaklaşımına Dayalı Bilimin Doğası”nı yeniden kavramsallaştıran Erduran ve Dagher (2014a), bilimin doğasını bilişsel-epistemik ve sosyal-kurumsal kategoriler olarak açıklamıştır. Bu kategoriler; “amaçlar ve değerler”, “yöntemler ve yöntemsel kurallar”, “bilimsel pratikler”, “bilimsel bilgi”, “sosyal kabul ve yayılım”, “bilimsel değerler sistemi”, “sosyal değerler”, “profesyonel etkinlikler”, “sosyal kurumlar ve etkileşimler”, “finansal sistemler” ve “politik güç yapıları”dır. Kaya ve Erduran (2016a) tarafından “Yeniden Kavramsallaştırılmış Aile Benzerliği Yaklaşımına Dayalı Bilimin Doğası” olarak isimlendirilen bu yaklaşım çalışmanın teorik çerçevesini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı fen bilimleri öğretim programındaki bilimin doğası içeriğinin ve fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin fen bilimleri öğretim programındaki bilimin doğası içerikleri hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Türkiye’de kullanılan güncel fen bilimleri öğretim programı içerik analizi kullanılarak, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 10 fen bilimleri öğretmeniyle gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ise tematik analiz kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, fen bilimleri öğretim programında bilişsel-epistemik kategoriler sosyal-kurumsal kategorilerden daha çok vurgulanmaktadır. Bilimsel pratiklerin diğer kategorilere göre öğretim programında çok fazla yer alması çalışmanın önemli bir sonucudur. Bilimin doğası 7. sınıfta diğer sınıflara göre daha fazla vurgulanmıştır. Ancak, bazı sosyal-kurumsal kategorilerin sınıf seviyelerinde vurgulanmaması dikkat çekicidir. Fen bilimleri öğretmenleri öğretim programındaki bilimin doğasını açıklarken sınırlı görüşler öne sürmüştür. Bu çalışma ileride yapılacak araştırmalar ve fen eğitiminin paydaşları için öneriler sunmaktadır.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Söz Varlığının Yaratıcı Yazma Çalışmaları Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: EROĞLU Pınar , İŞCİ KARAMEŞE Cenan
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı 5. sınıfta ve 8. sınıfta öğrenim gören ortaokul öğrencilerinin söz varlıklarını yaratıcı yazma çalışmaları kapsamında incelemektir. Bu çalışma, karma araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş geniş kapsamlı bir yüksek lisans tez çalışmasının, söz varlığı açısından bu iki sınıf seviyesinin ve cinsiyet gruplarının nicel olarak karşılaştırılması ile ilgili bölümlerini kapsamaktadır. Araştırmada, ortaokul 5. ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazılı ürünlerindeki söz varlığı salkım tekniği kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanması, analizi ve yorumlanmasında nicel/ilişkisel araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın ana uygulaması 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ili Esenler ilçesinde üç ortaokulda öğrenim gören 75 tane 5. sınıf ve 75 tane 8. sınıfta okuyan toplam 150 ortaokul öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplanan veriler, Bağımsız Örneklemler T-test yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmadan çıkarılacak genel sonuç ortaokul başlangıç kademesi olan 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin ve bitiş kademesi olan 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazılı ürünlerindeki söz varlığı arasında beklenen düzeyde bir farklılaşma gerçekleşmemiştir. Her iki kademe öğrencilerinin de sıkça tekrara düştükleri, duygu ve düşüncelerini aynı anlam alanına giren farklı sözcüklerle ifade etmekte zorlandıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca hem 5. sınıf hem de 8. sınıf seviyesinde cinsiyet grupları arasında söz varlığı açısından anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür.
PENGARUH JENIS SARAPAN PAGI TERHADAP SEMANGAT BELAJAR SISWA SD NEGERI 22 JEPPE’E KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Sudarto  , Achmad  Shabir  , Muhlisatil Amelia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif berdasarkan tingkat eksplanasinya yang bertujuan mengetahui  ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh  signifikan  jenis sarapan  pagiterhadap  semangat belajar siswa SDN Negeri 22 Jeppe’e.Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis sarapan pagi (variabel bebas)   dan semangat belajar siswa(variabel terikat). Populasi  penelitian yaitu seluruh siswakelas tinggiSD  Negeri22 Jeppe’e berjumlah  128 orang siswa. Penelitian  ini   menggunakan  teknik  Non  Proablity  Sampling dengan jenis teknik Pusposive Sampling yaitu kelas IV A dan IV B.   Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan  lembar angket. Teknik analisis  data  menggunakan uji statistik   inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai thitung (2,0125) > ttabel (2,0106). Kesimpulan: jenis sarapan pagi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap semangat belajar siswa
Genetik algoritma aracılığıyla mimari cephelere ilişkin görsellerin üretimi için bir model
Authors: ÜNAL Faruk Can
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, mekânsal artırılmış gerçeklik sunumlarında kullanılacak görselleri üretmek için mimari cephelere ilişkin genetik algoritma tabanlı bir model geliştirilmiştir. Öncelikle, mimari cepheye atıfta bulunan projeksiyon haritalama görselleri çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir. Mimari cephelerin doluluk/boşluk ilişkisi, yapı elemanları ve 3. boyut etkisi üzerinden tanımlanabildiği görülmüştür. Bu çıkarıma dayalı olarak, cephenin mimari diline ilişkin projeksiyon haritalamalarının öncü örneklerinden birinde de kullanılan Hamburger Kunsthalle'nin cephesi çalışmada mimari cepheyi yeniden tanımlamak için kullanılmıştır. Modele dayalı görsellerin üretilmesi için genetik algoritma tabanlı bir çerçeve geliştirilmiştir. Hamburger Kunsthalle'nin yeniden tanımlanan cephesinde doluluk-boşluk ilişkisi, yapı elemanları ve 3. boyut etkisi üzerinden model sunulmuştur. Model, tanımlanan başlangıç görsel bileşenlerinden farklı görsel olasılıkların türetilmesine izin vermektedir. Tanımlanan başlangıç görsel bileşenleri, gen popülasyonunun üretilmesinde temel alınmaktadır. Seçilen mimari cepheye özgü olarak tanımlanan uygunluk fonksiyonları aracılığıyla üretilecek görsellerin belirlenmesini ve sınırlanması sağlanmaktadır. Üretilen görsellerin değerlendirme sıralamasına bağlı olarak uygun görseller seçilirken, uygun bulunmayanlar genetik işlemlerden geçirilerek gen havuzu zenginleştirilir. Bu aşamadaki değerlendirme sıralaması, döngüsel süreç içerisinde üretilecek görseller üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu nedenle model kullanıcısı üretilecek görsellerde belirleyici bir role sahiptir ve kullanıcının cephenin mimari diline uygun görsel seçiminde uzman olması gerekmektedir. Bu model, genetik algoritma ve mekansal artırılmış gerçeklik kesişiminde mimari cephelerin dilini taşıyan sanal varyasyonlarını üretme ve sunma imkanı sağlamaktadır.