bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stratégies de déconnexion des eaux pluviales à l’échelle d’un bassin versant pour réduire les déversements
Authors: MONTOYA-CORONADO V.A. , BRET P. , MOLLE P. , CASTEBRUNET H. , TEDOLDI D. , LIPEME KOUYI G.
Published: April 2022

Différentes stratégies de déconnexion et/ou désimperméabilisation des eaux pluviales sont
couramment appliquées pour soulager le système traditionnel du « tout tuyau ». Cependant, la mise en
oeuvre de ces stratégies soulève des questions concernant leur efficacité hydraulique et leur robustesse,
notamment face aux changements globaux. La présente étude aborde ces questions dans le cas du bassin
versant d’Écully en périphérie de Lyon (245 ha), muni d’un réseau unitaire. Le bassin versant a été modélisé
à l’aide du logiciel d’hydrologie urbaine Canoe pour simuler les volumes déversés ainsi que le nombre de
jours avec déversement à l’échelle annuelle. Une chronique de 2 ans de données à pas de temps fin
(pluviométrie, débits dans le réseau et au niveau du principal déversoir d’orage de la zone) a été exploitée
pour caler et valider le modèle. Des scénarios futurs (augmentation de la population, urbanisation et
changement climatique) ont été élaborés puis simulés à l’aide du modèle calé et validé dans le but de
tester l’efficacité des stratégies de déconnexion et désimperméabilisation pour réduire les déversements.
Les résultats montrent qu’une stratégie de déconnexion, même modeste, a un impact plus important
qu’une stratégie de désimperméabilisation. Par ailleurs, l’abattement systématique des 15 premiers
millimètres de pluie permet une diminution des volumes déversés : dans la situation de référence, ceuxci
représentent un peu plus de ~11 % du volume produit sur le bassin versant, tandis qu’ils passeraient
à ~6 % avec la mise en oeuvre de cette stratégie à l’horizon 2030 ; le nombre de jours avec déversement
serait quant à lui réduit d’environ ~50 %. Cette stratégie permettrait de se mettre en conformité avec la
réglementation sur au moins un de ces deux critères, même dans le cas d’un scénario de changement
climatique extrême s’accompagnant de pluies plus intenses.
Analisis Penerapan E-learning Menggunakan Thechnology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Authors: Maita Idria , Almarozi
Published: April 2022

Sekolah Menengah Atas di wilayah Pekanbaru sudah memanfaatkan fasilitas pemebelajaran E-learning pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Salah satu macam pembelajaran E-learning yang digunakan berbasis Edmodo. Faktor yang menghambat penerapan E-learning bebasis Edmodo ini ialah siswa kurang memahami penggunaan E-learning berbasis Edmodo, belum semua guru yang menggunakan E-learning bebasis Edmodo di sekolah, dan tidak semua siswa berada atau tinggal ditempat yang memiliki jaringan yang bagus atau stabil sehingga belum ada penelitian yang menuju atau mengarah kepada aspek kemudahan, manfaat dan penerimaan E-learning bebasis Edmodo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh dari kegunaan atau manfaat dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan terhadap penerimaan E-learning berbasis Edmodo di SMA N 12 Pekanbaru menggunakan metode TAM. Ada tiga variabel yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini yaitu Persepsi Kemudahan dan Persepsi Manfaat terhadap Persepsi Penerimaan Penggunaan Sampel yang digunakan ialah sebanyak 76 responden. Dari Hasil penilaian dan pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tiga hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Variabel Kemudahan berpengaruh terhadap Penerimaan Elearning Edmodo, variabel Manfaat berpengaruh terhadap Penerimaan Elearning Edmodo dan variabel kemudahan dan manfaat secara bersama berpengaruh terhadap Penerimaan Elearning Edmodo. Semakin meningkatkan kemudahan dan kegunaan atau manfaat E-learning Edmodo, maka semakin meningkat penerimaan E-learning Edmodo.
The perceived difficulty of content matter in geography tuition as a factor determining the origin of misconceptions
Authors: Kocová Tereza , Marada Miroslav
Published: April 2022

The study deals with the pupils’ and teachers’ perception of the geography content matter difficulty as a factor determining the origin of misconceptions. We assumed that the incidence of misconceptions will be higher with an increasing perceived difficulty of the content. The first part of the study examines the perceived difficulty of geographical topics by pupils and teachers. The second part is a didactic test verifying the occurrence of misconceptions on topics selected on the basis of perceived difficulty. The results indicate that students perceive the difficulty more “realistically” in line with the assumption that they will solve easy questions with greater success. Teachers’ estimates correspond to the occurrence of expected misconceptions. The study also noted differences in the perception of difficulty in the topics of physical and social geography. The present study underlines the importance of constructivist approaches in working with misconceptions in school.
Covid-19 Sürecinde Yaşananlara İlişkin Psikolojik Danışman Görüşleri
Authors: BÜYÜKCURA Fatmanur , FİLİZ Sevil
Published: April 2022

Covid-19’un yayılmasını önlemek için önlemler alınmıştır. Önlemlerden en etkilisi sosyal izolasyondur. Türkiye’de bu dönemde izolasyon amacıyla birçok kurumla birlikte okullar da kapatılmış ve eğitim-öğretimde, uzaktan eğitime geçilmiştir. Durumdan rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma hizmetleri de etkilenmiştir. Araştırmayla Covid-19’un rehberlik ve psikolojik danışma hizmetlerine etkisinin, psikolojik danışmanların görüşlerine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma türlerinden görüngübilim, amaçsal örneklem türlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya farklı sınıf düzeylerinde çalışan 15 psikolojik danışman katılmıştır. Görüşmelerden toplanan veriler içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. Ulaşılan verilerle kategoriler-kodlar belirlenmiş, bu doğrultuda psikolojik danışmanların görüşleri 5 başlıkta incelenmiştir. Süreçte bakanlığın talepleriyle gerçekleştirilen hizmetler 8 kategoride incelenmiştir. Bunlar bilgi toplama-yayma, program geliştirme-hazırlama-uygulama hizmetlerinde ağırlık göstermiştir. Bakanlık talepleri dışında gerçekleştirilen hizmetler 8 kategoride incelenmiştir. Bunlar bilgi toplama-yayma, müşavirlik hizmetlerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Karşılaşılan sorunlar 8 kategori olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunlar bilgi toplama-yaymayla ilişkili ve mesleğe yönelik sorunlarda ağırlık göstermiştir. Sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri 5 kategoride incelenmiştir. Öneriler, bilgi toplama-yaymayla ilişkili ve mesleğe yönelik çözüm önerilerinde yoğunlaşmıştır.
Ergenlerin Sahip Oldukları Değerler ile Suça Karşı Tutumları ve Başa Çıkma Stratejileri Arasındaki Yordayıcı İlişkiler
Authors: KIYAK Seda , SEKİ Tolga , DİLMAÇ Bülent
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin sahip oldukları değerler ile suça karşı tutumları ve başa çıkma stratejileri arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkileri tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın yöntemi genel tarama modelinin bir alt türü olan ilişkisel tarama modelidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Konya ilinde öğrenim gören gönüllü 800 lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen 800 veri arasından eksik veri içeren 22 veri araştırma kapsamının dışında bırakılarak analizler 778 veri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak amacıyla katılımcılara Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İnsani Değerler Ölçeği, Suça Karşı Tutumlar Ölçeği ve Ergenler İçin Başa Çıkma Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve korelasyon değerlerinin hesaplanması için SPSS paket program kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada yapısal eşitlik modeline göre değişkenler arası etki incelenmiş ve veriler AMOS programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, ergenlerin sahip oldukları değerler ile suça karşı olan olumsuz tutumları arasında pozitif bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Ayrıca ergenlerin sahip oldukları değerler ile başa çıkma stratejileri arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Veriler incelendiğinde ergenlerin sahip oldukları değerlerin onların aktif başa çıkma ve kaçınan başa çıkma stratejilerini pozitif yönde, olumsuz başa çıkma stratejilerini ise negatif yönde yordadığı görülmektedir.
Dianthus nezahatiae (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from the northwestern Turkey
Authors: Hamzaoğlu Ergin , Kanoğlu Salih Sercan , Aksoy Necmi
Published: April 2022

Some Dianthus specimens collected from Sakarya and Bolu Provinces (Turkey) provinces are proposed as a new species. Dianthus nezahatiae Hamzaoğlu (Caryophyllaceae) is naturally distributed in subalpine meadow
habitats between the altitude range of 1450 and 1620 m a.s.l. Dianthus nezahatiae is differed from D. akdaghensis Gemici et Leblebici in respect to its inner bracts are 1.7−2.1 mm wide, the apex of the epicalyx scales is attenuate–rounded, the petal collar is almost half of
the claw width, and the capsule is longer than calyx. In this paper description of the species, comparison with its close taxon, photographs, the distribution map, and its habitat preference are given.
Pensée historienne et pratiques déclarées d’enseignement. La « mise en œuvre » des représentations sociales des enseignants d’histoire
Authors: Lanoix Alexandre , Moisan Sabrina
Published: April 2022

Au cours des dernières années, plusieurs recherches ont été menées à propos des représentations des enseignants d’histoire à propos de l’éducation à la citoyenneté ou des finalités de l’enseignement de l’histoire. Cette recherche s’inscrit dans le sillon de ces résultats et vise à identifier les facteurs qui peuvent influencer la formation de ces représentations, notamment la vision qu’ont les enseignants de la capacité de leurs élèves à développer des habiletés propres à la pensée historienne. Contrairement à d’autres études menées précédemment, notre enquête révèle un certain alignement entre les représentations des finalités de l’enseignement de l’histoire, les prescriptions ministérielles et la pratique.
Superconducting adiabatic neuron in a quantum regime
Authors: Bastrakova Marina V , Pashin Dmitrii S , Rybin Dmitriy A , Schegolev Andrey E , Klenov Nikolay V , Soloviev Igor I , Gorchavkina Anastasiya A , Satanin Arkady M
Published: April 2022

We explore the dynamics of an adiabatic neural cell of a perceptron artificial neural network in a quantum regime. This mode of the cell operation is assumed for a hybrid system combining classical neural network having configuration dynamically adjusted by a quantum co-processor. Analytical and numerical studies take into account non-adiabatic processes, as well as dissipation, which leads to smoothing of quantum coherent oscillations. The obtained results indicate the conditions under which the neuron possesses the required sigmoid activation function.
Passengers Crowd Management System in Kigali
Authors: Sefu Bikorimana , Felix Manirakiza Jean , Bosco Ntihinyurwa Jean , Claude Tuyisenge Jean , Paul Mugabe Jean , Daniel Kanyarwanda , Fidele Kwizera
Published: April 2022

A safe and effective transportation system is a key factor for national development. To achieve sustainable development goals, technology needs to be used in transportation sector. The authors noticed that the country economy is affected by some factors such as the time wasted by passengers on long queue waiting for the bus to come. Also, the mass gathering contribute in a rapid spread of COVID-19 among passengers. In this study, an effective system for booking bus ticket and tracking bus location was developed. The system uses web- based application that allows the user to check the bus availability, its location and pay ticket on line. The system was developed using ESP8266 a WiFi based microcontroller to provide communication between bus officials and clients, GPS for tracking bus location, LCD for displaying the availability of passengers on a particular bus station, bus official application for receiving the client request and client application for service request and make a follow up. The study was achieved by presenting system circuit diagram and process flow chart. Also, implementation of a physical prototype linked with developed web applications was done. The system enables passenger to easily track the bus location in its real time position, to save time for manual reservation of bus ticket. The passenger crowd management system (PCMS) is secured and can be used by administrator (companies) of buses due to its efficiency in monitoring both buses and passengers.
Development of total coliform detection kit using body temperature
Authors: Pi Doyeon , Lim Hyunchae , Jeon Heetae
Published: April 2022

Technological advances have increased access to clean water, but 3.4 million people around the world die from waterborne disease every year. Currently, there is equipment capable of detecting pathogens that cause waterborne disease, but access to detection equipment is limited in areas where power supply to use detection equipment is unavailable or where standard detection equipment is too expensive to purchase. In this paper, we will deal with the total coliform detection kit using body temperature that can be used in areas suffering from above difficulties. ColiQuant, total coliform detection kit using body temperature, is a method of putting sample water in a tube containing a substrate that shows a color reaction by an enzyme, culturing the total coliform using body temperature, and determining the presence of the total coliform through color change. In addition, it is possible to detect the total coliform at a lower price (3,000 won/$3) than existing equipment of millions of won or more, so it can be used easily in developing and underdeveloped countries. This paper introduces the research and development process of the total coliform detection kit using body temperature and present the social value of the ColiQuant.
LED Sunlightlike Lamps (LSLs) as an Artificial Sunlight
Authors: Sung Gi-Suk
Published: April 2022

LED Sunlightlike Lamps (LSLs) are made with LEDs to be very similar to the spectrum of daylight. For interior lamps LSLs have full spectrum in visible ray and IR, but no UV at all. Therefore LSLs are eco-friendly and good to health. LSLs can be used even as an artificial sunlight. LSLs are chosen as the unique economic solution of lighting not only in the semi-basement or light-blocked house or the apartment whose right to sunlight is infringed but also to the people who seek well-being in lighting to escape from the blue light of LED white lamps or seek the LED lamps good to both human being and the plant instead of LED plant lamps.
Environment Friendly and Low-Cost Method for Removal of NO2 from Aqueous Media using Paper Pulp
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, TN, India., Arthisree S.R , Sowmyadevi G ,   St.Anns College for Women, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500028 India., Sujatha M ,   Department of Biotechnology, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, TN, India., Sirisha D ,   Department of Biotechnology, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, TN, India.
Published: April 2022

An efficient and economic method to remove NO2 from aqueous media using paper pulp has been developed. In this context, work has been carried out on analysis of NO2 in laboratory and developing a control technology for its removal using news paper pulp as an adsorbent. Newspapers were collected from the scrap stalls and were used as an adsorbent. The tests are performed in terms of contact time, concentration, adsorbent dosage and temperature. FTIR spectral studies were carried out before and after adsorption of NO2 aqueous solution on the paper pulp. Results revealed that NO2 molecules are completely adsorbed. The developed method can also be implemented to remove NO2 from air pollution.
COMPERATIVE STUDY ON HERBAL ANTIOXIDANT PRESENT IN BRYOPHYLLUM PINNATUM PARTS (LEAVES, STEM AND ROOTS)
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, SSTC-SSGI, Junwani, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, 490020, Verma Vinay Sagar
Published: April 2022

Herbs are plantations that lack the wood tissue of trees or shrubs. Herbs are plants grown for their medicinal, flavouring, or aromatic properties. Herbal treatments are safe and efficient for treating a wide range of ailments. Western medicine, or allopathy, is primarily reliant on medicinal plants for some of its constituents. Herbal plants are the traditional and widely used type of medication, according to research. Until the last century, most remedies were made by hand, either from plants or animals. Synthetic pharmaceuticals are becoming increasingly popular, whereas natural drugs are showing promise in treating various disorders. A perennial plant thrives in India's wet and hot regions, like Bengal. It has 25 genera and 450 species. Succulent perennials have hollow stems, four-angled leaves, and numerous branches. The leaves are 10-20 cm long and decussate. A long petiole surrounds the three- to seven-foliate top leaf. They are dark green and scalloped with red ribbons. 30- 35 cm long, 2–4 cm petioles, 6–8 X 3-5.5 cm blades, with latent buds that can develop into healthy plantlets with an acute tip8. Rooting vegetative buds are on the leaves. This herb has been used for generations to heal many ailments. These studies look at the plant's acute toxicity, antiulcer effectiveness, and pharmacognostic properties. The plant's macrostructure varied. Microscopic investigation revealed lignified walls in root and stem bark. Phytochemical analysis can identify plant metabolites. Leaves, stems, and roots had more physiologically active components than the other three plant sections. Although more research is required to identify the molecules and their potential health effects, these substances must be extracted and evaluated for future application. This study's findings support B. Pinnatum medicinal qualities. B. Pinnatum roots, stems, and leaves contain bioactive compounds worth investigating. This could help B. Pinnatum-based pharmaceuticals.
Giant concha bullosa mucocele in a pediatric patient – case report
Authors:   Clinica de ORL, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență pentru Copii Maria Sklodowska Curie, Bucureşti, România, Epure Veronica ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Carol Davila, Bucureşti, România, Condrat Mihai ,   Clinica de ORL, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență pentru Copii Maria Sklodowska Curie, Bucureşti, România,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Carol Davila, Bucureşti, România, Gheorghe Dan Cristian ,   Clinica de ORL, Spitalul Clinic de Urgență pentru Copii Maria Sklodowska Curie, Bucureşti, România,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Carol Davila, Bucureşti, România
Published: April 2022

The authors report the case of a giant concha bullosa in a 16 years old patient, referred to our department for chronic nasal obstruction, right purulent nasal discharge, recently intensified headache. After clinical examination of the patient, nasal endoscopy and CT scan, a diagnosis of concha bullosa with accompanying pansinusitis was made; the management in this case was surgical – FESS (functional endoscopic sinus surgery) under general anesthesia, with good postoperative outcome.
Massive liver involvement in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania, Achim Camelia ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Zgura Anca ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Cristian Gabriel ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   General Surgery Department, “Bagdasar-Arseni“ Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Mehedintu Claudia ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Badiu Dumitru Cristinel ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   General Surgery Department, “Bagdasar-Arseni“ Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Haineala Bogdan ,   “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Department of Urology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2022

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common genetic disease with an estimated prevalence of between 1/400 and 1/1000 [1]. The PKD1 genetic mutation, encoding polycystin-1, is found in 80% of cases, while 20% of patients carry the PKD2 mutation, encoding polycystin-2. Liver involvement is the most common extrarenal manifestation, occurring in over 50% of cases of hepato-renal polycystosis the most frequent extrarenal manifestation in autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Liver cysts are responsible for most hepatic complications. A 40-year-old female presented on 13st April 2013 to the Nephrology Unit of Fundeni Clinical Institute with abdominal distension and renal dysfunction. ADPKD had been diagnosed 5 years previously and had progressed to end-stage renal disease, treated by hemodialysis, in May 2014. Her medical history included well controlled hypertension and hyperlipidemia. The family history included ADPKD affected relatives. Conclusion. Because early complications and mortality after either procedure remain frequent, the hazards of surgery have to be balanced against benefits; therefore, selection of the optimum therapy still remains a challenge.
Blood shortage – another crisis during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Clinical Department No. 14, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Tiglis Mirela , Peride Ileana ,   Clinical Department No. 3, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Neagu Tiberiu Paul ,   Clinical Department No. 11, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Niculae Andrei ,   Clinical Department No. 3, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Grintescu Ioana Marina ,   Clinical Department No. 14, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Checherita Ionel Alexandru ,   Clinical Department No. 3, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2022

As COVID-19 pandemic continues to test the medical world, due to rapid viral transmission and subsequent mutations, the old burning health crisis continues to surface, one of them being the blood shortage. The current situation has disrupted the fragile balance between blood donors and the real need of blood in hospitals, especially due to repetitive lock-downs, isolation, social-restrictions, and ongoing anxiety promoted by social media, threatening the quality of medical cares.
Levonorgestrel intrauterine device as a non-invasive approach of abnormal uterine bleeding caused by cesarean scar defect
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romani, Bohiltea Roxana-Elena , Mihai Bianca-Margareta ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romani,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad ,   Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Georgescu Tiberiu Augustin ,   Department of Pathology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   “Alessandrescu-Rusescu” National Institute for Mother and Child Health, Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Vladareanu Emilia-Maria ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Bacalbasa Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romani, Grigoriu Corina ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romani,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2022

Cesarean scar defect, niche or isthmocele represents a poor healing in the anterior uterine wall after performing a cesarean section. The cesarean scar defect can be asymptomatic, or the patient could present abnormal uterine bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, cesarean scar pregnancy or abnormal placenta. Abnormal uterine bleeding caused by cesarean scar defect presents as a postmenstrual spotting and has become more and more common among women with a history of minimum one cesarean section delivery. The most studied risk factors are: multiple cesarean section deliveries, single layer suture, locked suture, retroflexed uterus and cesarean section delivery performed during active labor with a cervical dilatation of 5 cm. There have been described several surgical approaches: hysteroscopic, laparoscopic or vaginal. From our experience, we have treated successfully symptomatic patients with cesarean scar defect with the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Although the therapeutic indications do not include this specific use, we have obtained significant improvement of abnormal uterine bleeding due to cesarean scar defect in our patients. Our results sustain the necessity of extensive interventional studies.
Management of hospitalized patients diagnosed with alcohol withdrawal syndrome
Authors:   Clinical Department No. 14, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Tiglis Mirela , Niculae Andrei ,   Clinical Department No. 3, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Neagu Tiberiu Paul ,   Clinical Department No. 11, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Peride Ileana ,   Clinical Department No. 3, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Grintescu Ioana Marina ,   Clinical Department No. 14, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2022

Alcohol abuse is one of the leading health problems, with subsequent alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) affecting around 50% of hospitalized patients, varying from mild to severe forms. Rapid recognition of AWS symptoms, along with prompt therapeutic management in the first 24 hours, can lead to better outcome. Improper treatment is correlated with seizure or delirium tremens, requiring specific intensive care management, and being the cause of with various complications, high mortality, and increased costs. Some studies reported possible predictive factors that may help clinicians identify patients at risk of developing severe or resistant forms.
Solusi Kompensasi Korban Kerusakan Iklim di Indonesia: Parametric Insurance versus Legal Liability
Authors: Chafid Moch
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Permohonan kompensasi oleh korban kerusakan iklim di Indonesia berdasar legal liability, cenderung sangat sulit diterapkan dan menemui jalan buntu. Proses gugatan yang diajukan di Peradilan membutuhkan proses yang panjang dan lama, biaya yang cukup besar serta hasil yang belum tentu bisa memberikan kompensasi yang seimbang dengan kerugian yang diterima korban kerusakan iklim. Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, seharusnya mulai mempertimbangkan penerapan model parametic insurance sebagai alternatif solusi pemberian kompensasi bagi masyarakat miskin yang menjadi korban kerusakan iklim. Asuransi parametrik mendasarkan indeks lingkungan obyektif dalam menilai kelayakan pemberian kompensasi kerusakan lingkungan. Secara teoritis dan praktik, asuransi parametrik memiliki lima kelebihan dibanding dengan legal liability yaitu (1) tidak mewajibkan membuktikan adanya sebab-akibat sebagai dasar pemberian kompensasi; (2) obyek asuransi telah berkembang dalam ruang lingkup bencana alam; (3) berorientasi ke masa depan daripada masa lalu; (4) secara alamiah menggunakan prinsip kontraktual daripada permusuhan; (5) memberikan tingkat prediktabilitas yang tinggi.

 

Kata kunci: Parametric insurance, legal liability, kompensasi kerusakan iklim
Berbagai Wajah Fenomena SLAPP di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Marsya Mutmainah , Achmadi Julio Castor , Apsari Prilia Kartika
Published: April 2022

Indonesia telah memiliki mekanisme Anti-SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) di sektor lingkungan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 66 Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UU PPLH). Akan tetapi, SLAPP terhadap pembela HAM atas lingkungan kian marak dan muncul dalam berbagai bentuk. Kondisi ini tidak disetarakan dengan pemahaman pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum, dalam mengidentifikasi SLAPP sedini mungkin guna mencegah terjadinya pembungkaman partisipasi publik sebagaimana dilindungi dalam Pasal 66 UU PPLH. Di samping itu, belum tersedianya informasi bentuk-bentuk SLAPP yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab berkontribusi pada kurangnya pemahaman cara mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis SLAPP yang dilakukan secara terselubung. Tulisan ini mengkategorikan SLAPP menjadi tiga bentuk, yakni SLAPP ideal, terselubung, dan licik. Penulis juga merekomendasikan cara menanggapi masing-masing bentuk SLAPP tersebut dan menawarkan solusi jangka panjang untuk pengaturan mekanisme Anti-SLAPP di Indonesia.
COVID-19: IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES FOR THE MENTAL HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: De Abreu Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano , Clea Marinho Lima Maria
Published: April 2022

The pandemic has brought several factors that can favor changes in the mental health condition, such as misinformation or fake news, excess information, social distance, and its repercussions, including the employability and livelihood of many. Given the established association between increasing age and poor prognosis in COVID-19, it would be sensible to hypothesize that emotional distress would evolve in the same way, placing the elderly in a situation of vulnerability to the virus, as well as to the psychological effects of the pandemic and quarantine. However, information on the impact and mental health status of the elderly during the COVID19 outbreak is incipient, and data addressing the impact of previous epidemics in this age group are also scarce. To meet this need, the present study was carried out to assess the implications and challenges of the mental health of the elderly.Therefore, to deal with the aging population and the growing demand for adequate services, there is a need for the qualification of health professionals, and the implementation of a multifaceted approach (multidisciplinary team). Such strategies are considered important for maintaining functionality, preserving and improving cognitive performance and quality of life, respecting the uniqueness of each elderly person, and comprehensive health care, not violating the doctrinal principles of the National Health Service (NHS). It also emphasized the need to look at family support and support, requiring the family, together with the elderly, to reflect and discuss the necessary strategies.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICANÁLISE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: AZEVEDO Luiza Moura de Souza , CERQUEIRA Yvone Matos
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo teve o objetivo de pesquisar sobre a importância do tratamento de psicanálise durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, que buscou artigos em português, inglês e espanhol em sites acadêmicos como Google Scholars, Scielo. Pelo objeto mesmo da pesquisa, a busca foi limitada aos anos de 2019 a 2021. Foram também utilizados livros comoreferencial teórico. O estudo buscou apresentar o aspecto catastrófico da pandemia, e em seguida, a relevância da psicanálise neste contexto. Elencou análises de artigos recentes sobre a prática da psicanálise na pandemia. Analisou aspectos sobre o atendimento remoto de psicanálise. Concluiu-se que as incertezas que passaram a povoar os corações e mentes a partir de então, são apenas pequenos indícios das mudanças psíquicas tornadas necessárias para fazer frente a uma realidade que ninguém viveu sem surpresa e abatimento. A psicanálise nos leva a pensar e falar o que às vezes parece indizível, e que no falar pode haver uma maneira de tornar aquilo suportável.
Pemetaan riset teori agensi: Bibliometrik analisis berbasis data Scopus
Authors: Nuansari Shindy Dwita , Ratri Indira Nuansa
Published: April 2022

Agency theory provides a direction regarding agency in organizations. The emergence of this theory provides meaningful guidance in an organization in overcoming agency problems that occur due to conflicts of interest between principles and agents. Agency theory is an old theory in accounting and financial management, but its existence is very much needed today. This article aims to present the existence and development of the application of agency theory in various types of research, as well as to prove the strength of this theory based on support from various documents. This research was conducted by adopting a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database. Based on the keywords used, namely related to agency theory, this study succeeded in obtaining 564 documents for further analysis. This study reports the results using standard bibliometric indicators such as year of publication, document type, source type, source title, subject language, keyword analysis, article author, and active institution. Based on our findings, the existence of research that adopts agency theory is still highly recognized with evidence of an increasing trend of growth every year since our observation period, namely from 2013-2020, but there has been a slight decline in 2021. Research that adopts agency theory has now penetrated into various fields such as engineering, psychology, and so forth.
Leadership, communication, dan division of labour terhadap employee performance
Authors: Sari Widya Tanjung , Panglipursari Dwi Lesno
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of leadership, communication, and division of labor on employee performance. In this study using saturated sampling, saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. The sample in this study were 80 employees. Data analysis was performed using SPSS. Based on the results of data analysis using the t test, it is known that partially leadership, communication, and division of labor have a significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, simultaneous testing (F test) was found to have a significant effect on employee performance.
Brand image, trust dan quality of information pada consumer purchase decisions
Authors: Nikmah Masfi’atun
Published: April 2022

This study aims to reveal the effect of brand image, trust, and quality of information either partially or simultaneously on consumer purchasing decisions. This research is quantitative research using a questionnaire as an instrument. The respondents of this research were the users of the Shopee online application in the West Surabaya area, with a total of 80 respondents using non-probability sampling and incidental sampling. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results show that brand image, trustworthiness, and information quality have a joint effect on purchasing decisions. In this study also found that, partially brand image has no effect on purchasing decisions. Trust and the quality of information affect purchasing decisions. The amount of brand image analysis, trustworthiness and quality of information on purchasing decisions (R Square) is 0.879 or 87.9%..
Pengaruh pemutihan pajak dan samsat online pada kepatuhan wajib pajak
Authors: Yulianto Anton Eko , Rahayu Yuliastuti
Published: April 2022

This research aims to find out the effect of tax amnesty and Samsat online on the taxpayers’ obedience in paying the tax vehicle. While, the tax amnesty is one of the government policies in encouraging taxpayers who are late in paying their tax vehicle by giving no sanction toward their out of date payment. Meanwhile, Samsat online is one of the new breakthrough systems in having tax vehicle payment in every Samsat offices within one province. The data is primary data, taken from questionnaires which were distributed to one hundred students of STIESIA including Diploma Three, Strata One, Strata Two and Strata Three education levels. Moreover, the data collection technique used Accidental Sampling, in which the sample was chosen accidentally among respondents by the researcher. From the research results, it concluded the tax amnesty had significant effect on taxpayers’ obedience in paying the tax vehicle, because taxpayers’ who are in arrears feel that they are given relief without being subject to fines so that they are enthusiastic about paying their taxes immediately. On the other hand, Samsat online had insignificant effect on the taxpayers’ obedience in paying the tax vehicle, because there are still the taxpayers’ who do not understand how to pay taxes online.
Optical Characterization of Two Cataclysmic Variables: RBS 0490 and SDSS J075939.79+191417.3
Authors: Joshi Arti , Pandey J. C. , Rawat Nikita , Raj Ashish , Wang Wei , Singh H. P.
Published: April 2022

We present optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of two cataclysmic variables (CVs), namely RBS 0490 and SDSS J075939.79+191417.3. The optical variations of RBS 0490 have been found to occur with a period of 1.689 ± 0.001 hr, which appears to be the probable orbital period of the system. Present photometric observations of SDSS J075939.79+191417.3 confirm and refine the previously determined orbital period as 3.14240928 ± 0.00000096 hr. The presence of long-duration eclipse features in the light curves of SDSS J075939.79+191417.3 indicates that eclipses might be due to an accretion disk and bright spot. The orbital inclination of SDSS J075939.79+191417.3 is estimated to be ∼78° using the eclipse morphology. The phased light-curve variations during the orbital cycle of RBS 0490 provide evidence of emission from an independent second accretion region or a second fainter pole. Optical spectra of RBS 0490 and SDSS J075939.79+191417.3 show the presence of strong Balmer and weak He ii (λ4686) emission lines, along with the detection of strong Hβ emission lines with a large equivalent width. The characteristic features of RBS 0490 seem to favor low-field polars, while SDSS J075939.79+191417.3 appears to be similar to nonmagnetic systems.
Deep Breath Relaxation and Fingerprinting Against Post Pain Reduction of Laparatomic Operations
Authors: Prayogi Agus Sarwo , Andriyani Novia , Olfah Yustiana , Harmilah Harmilah
Published: April 2022

The onset of pain that is fast and short-lived can be experienced by post-laparotomy patients, due to a wound incision where this pain prefix produces chemical pain response mediators. Pain that occurs after an incision is made with a wound can make acute pain develop into chronic pain if it does not get treatment according to therapy. Pain that occurs can last a long time in any post-laparotomy patient and can have a negative impact on the patient's life. In order for the patient's pain to be controlled, non-pharmacological pain management can be used to reduce the level of pain in post-laparotomy patients, by providing finger grip relaxation and deep breathing relaxation. Objective: to know the difference in pain level of post-laparotomy patients by giving finger grip relaxation with deep breathing relaxation. Research method with quasi-experimental, design. Pre test Post Test Two Group Design, with NRS measurement scale. Sampling is consecutive sampling. The number of samples was 30 respondents in the deep breathing relaxation group and 30 respondents in the finger grip relaxation group. Data was taken from January to March 2020. The Wilcoxon test for finger grip relaxation and deep breathing relaxation was obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: giving deep breath relaxation with finger grip relaxation. there is a difference in the decrease in the level of pain to post-laparotomy patients
Disaster Preparedness Education among Community: What is effective? An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Permana Iwan , Said Faridah Mohd , Umar Nur Syazana , Budhiana Johan
Published: April 2022

Background: Community-based disaster preparedness is vital in all types of disaster scenarios. Despite having resources and post-disaster training, growing evidence indicates that many residents struggle to prepare ahead of a disaster.
Objectives: The aim of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of disaster preparedness education for community.
Methods: A literature search was conducted using combination of the following keyword: “disaster planning” or “disaster preparedness” or “disaster training” and “evaluation or outcomes of education” and “community” or “family” Medline database via OVID and ProQuest Social Sciences Journals.
Results: The review included fourteen articles, seven of which were quantitative, four of which were qualitative, and three of which were mixed-method studies. The education contents were related to psychological first aid, evacuation sites and routes in times of disaster, items to prepare in case of emergency, preparing for safety inside a home, community mapping, and responding to psychological trauma, and how to build sustainability into community work.
Conclusion: All of the strategies and content used in disaster preparedness tend to enhance community preparedness. More research is needed to identify best practices for community disaster preparedness by using more rigors method and consider the local needs or barriers in designing education program.
Record of occurrence of Nasua nasua (Linnaeus, 1766) (Carnivora, Procyonidae) in a densely urbanized area of the city of Canoas, southern Brazil
Authors: da Rocha Diego Floriano , do Rosario Thaís Brauner , Maciel Ana Carolina Pontes , Alves Duana Suelem , Cademartori Cristina Vargas
Published: April 2022

The South American coati is a carnivore with a wide distribution in South America. Despite this, it is considered a threatened species in Rio Grande do Sul, as Vulnerable, primarily because of the loss of forest habitats. We recorded a Nasua nasua individual at the Canoas airbase, one of the last remaining green spaces in a densely urbanized area in southern Brazil. This confirms the capability of this species to use environments that have been changed by anthropic activity. It also highlights the relevance of green spaces in urban areas for wildlife conservation.
Factors related to species richness, endemism, and conservation status of the herpetofauna (Amphibia and Reptilia) of Mexican states
Authors: Smith Geoffrey R. , Lemos-Espinal Julio A.
Published: April 2022

Mexico is a megadiverse country with high endemicity in its herpetofauna. We examine how species richness, proportion of state and country endemic species, and proportion of species in a category of conservation concern using listings in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List and the Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT) in 27 of 32 Mexican states are related to environmental and human demographic and socioeconomic variables. Amphibian and reptile species richness were positively related to latitude range and number of physiographic regions and negatively related to latitude. The proportion of state endemic amphibian species in a state was negatively related to latitude whereas no variables influenced the proportion in reptiles. The proportion of country endemics in a state was positively related to human population density and the number of physiographic regions and negatively related to per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and latitude range for amphibians; it was positively related to human population density and elevation range and negatively related to latitude range for reptiles. The proportion of amphibian species in an IUCN category of concern in a state was positively related to human population density and negatively related to latitude; for reptiles, it was negatively related to human population density. The proportion of SEMARNAT-listed species in a state was positively related to human population density for both amphibians and reptiles and negatively related to latitude range for amphibians. Our analyses found that larger macroecological patterns (e.g., latitudinal species gradient, heterogeneity-richness relationships) and human population density play important roles in determining the richness and conservation status of Mexican amphibians and reptiles.
Les glissements du droit d’accès aux archives publiques
Authors: Wagener Noé
Published: April 2022

Il existe des manières très différentes d’ouvrir et de fermer les archives publiques, et tout dépend des formes juridiques au tamis desquelles on décide de faire passer cette ouverture et cette fermeture. Malheureusement, ces formes restent, aujourd’hui en France, très mal théorisées, si mal, même, que lorsqu’elles se sont trouvées violemment bousculées comme elles l’ont été, par la loi du 30 juillet 2021 relative à la prévention d’actes de terrorisme et au renseignement, les glissements provoqués sont restés imparfaitement décrits, et souvent mal dénoncés. L’objectif de l’article est donc d’ordre d’abord descriptif : il dessine un portrait théorique de l’organisation juridique de l’accès aux archives publiques en France, à partir de trois traits principaux. C’est sur cette base qu’il est montré, ensuite, que la réforme des conditions d’accès aux archives publiques par la loi du 30 juillet 2021 représente une rupture majeure, dont la finalité principale est de redonner à certaines administrations la main sur les documents qui procèdent de leur activité.
Archives, politique et société. Le cas de la Guerre d’indépendance algérienne
Authors: Thénault Sylvie
Published: April 2022

Le 10 décembre 2021, la ministre de la Culture annonce l’ouverture anticipée des archives « sur les enquêtes judiciaires de gendarmerie et de police qui ont rapport avec la guerre d’Algérie ». Cette annonce s’inscrit dans un débat ouvert en 2018, sous l’effet d’une double conjoncture. D’une part, le 13 septembre 2018, une déclaration présidentielle a annoncé une dérogation générale sur les disparus de cette guerre. D’autre part, la consultation des documents classifiés – soit tamponnés « secret » par leur auteur – a été soumise à une procédure, source d’entraves dans l’accès aux archives. Cette procédure a été largement dénoncée. Considérés ensemble, ces deux sujets témoignent d’une tension sur l’accès aux archives de la Guerre d’indépendance algérienne, entre volonté d’ouverture affichée et restrictions concrètes. En réalité, jamais totalement ouvertes ni entièrement fermées, les archives sont accessibles selon des conditions variables, que cet article expose pour comprendre le problème posé. Fluctuantes dans le temps, ces conditions varient aussi en fonction de l’interprétation et de l’application des textes réglementaires par les services concernés. Cet article propose un état des lieux le plus clair et le plus juste possible, pour livrer aux lecteurs et lectrices les éléments du débat. Après une analyse des conditions d’accès aux archives, il cerne les enjeux de la dérogation générale annoncée et conclut sur les dispositions les plus récentes.
Les archives à parts égales. Archives, écriture de l’histoire et génocide au Rwanda
Authors: Piton Florent
Published: April 2022

Contre le présupposé selon lequel il n’y aurait pas d’archives au Rwanda – présupposé accolé du reste à un grand nombre d’États d’Afrique subsaharienne –, cet article vise à mettre en évidence la richesse du patrimoine archivistique rwandais et l’utilisation qui en est faite par les chercheurs, notamment lorsqu’il s’agit d’analyser les processus historiques ayant conduit au génocide des Tutsi en 1994. Quand bien même ils ne font pas l’objet de politiques de versements ou d’inventaires systématiques, de même qu’ils peuvent être conservés dans des conditions engageant leur préservation, de tels fonds existent, dispersés partout dans le pays, notamment dans les administrations locales, et permettent d’écrire une histoire soucieuse des spécificités locales et de la complexité des dynamiques historiques, dans ses continuités et ses discontinuités. L’article revient également sur l’histoire des Archives nationales, depuis leur création en 1979 jusqu’à leur actuelle restructuration, dans un double mouvement de réorganisation institutionnelle et de numérisation. La création depuis une dizaine d’années de fonds archivistiques reconstitués, spécifiquement consacrés au génocide, pose des questions aussi bien en ce qui concerne les évolutions de l’historiographie que les politiques archivistiques elles-mêmes.