bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIC MARKETING ORIENTATIONS FOR SOCIAL VALUE GENERATION: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: Mazzarolo Aloisio Henrique , Mainardes Emerson Wagner , Sepulcri Lara Mendes Christ Bonella , Polastri de Olive Anna Beatriz Simonetti
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to identify research that addresses strategic marketing orientations from a social perspective and to discuss how studies in this area have been related over time. From the Web of Science database, we analyzed 104 studies and conducted a systematic literature review followed by bibliometric analysis. The bibliometric analysis showed the main focus of studies on strategic marketing orientation aimed at generating social value: service-dominant logic (SD-Logic), social entrepreneurship, customer participation in innovation, innovation capabilities, product development, and social marketing. The analysis and reading of the selected articles allowed us to conclude that investigations into strategic marketing orientations with a social bias are scarcely present in the literature, highlighting the need for further studies to develop knowledge on the subject.

 

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SELECTING EXERCISES TO IMPROVE LONG JUMP PERFORMANCE FOR K54 MALE STUDENTS OF NAM DINH UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
Authors: Kien Nguyen Trung , Anh Nguyen Duc , Dong Tran Van , Kiên Lê Trung , Ngan Nguyen Thuy
Published: September 2024

Using regular scientific research methods, 18 exercises were selected to improve long jump performance for K54 male students at Nam Dinh University of Technology Education. Initial application of selected exercises in practice has shown good effectiveness in improving long jump performance for K54 male students at the Nam Dinh University of Technology Education.
 

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PERCEIVED BARRIERS TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS: BASIS FOR INTERVENTION PROGRAM
Authors: Dagum Junessa S. , Cabanog Lawrence T. , Auman Irene May M. , Galaura Lenziel L.
Published: September 2024

The researchers were motivated to conduct this study to help the researchers know and become aware of all the problems and challenges of college students, as well as their perceived barriers and, through information gathered, students in the university. The purpose of this study was to determine the perceived barriers to physical activity and its relevance to college students— the 379 college students from different departments at a private institution in the University of Mindanao. To analyze the data, the researcher used the descriptive- survey research design, a modified questionnaire from a prior study, and mean and Pearson’s r to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the participants’ exposure and differences in perceived barriers to physical activity by gender, age, and year level are high. The level of exposure and gender, age, and year level of the respondents are significantly related. In addition, this refers to a person’s behavior as an obstacle to carrying out a prescribed health action. A person’s perception of barriers or limitations differs enormously, leading to a cost or benefit analysis.
 

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ICT LITERACY AND ADOPTION OF P.E. TEACHERS: BASIS FOR INTERVENTION
Authors: Singson Ivy V. , Abajar Junry H.
Published: September 2024

Despite all of the advantages of incorporating information and communication technology (ICT) into education, applying ICT to the subject of physical education (P.E.) remains a significant challenge for teachers due to the specific nature of the class: the motor aspect, constraints on space, time, and preparation, and so on. This study was conducted to determine the readiness of physical education teachers at the University of Mindanao for ICT- assisted instruction. It used a quantitative, descriptive approach using descriptive statistics to determine the level of ICT literacy and ICT adoption of physical education teachers in teaching and learning. Complete enumeration was used to select the respondents. An online survey was administered to 35 qualified teachers from all branches of the University. The instruments used were adapted and improved from two different research projects. Three experts validated the test questionnaire and rubric in the field with a very good descriptive result. The data gathered were tallied and treated using the following statistical tools: the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's r. Overall, results show that teachers' ICT literacy and ICT adoption were high. The study further indicates that physical education teachers are more likely to use ICT applications and resources such as the internet, multimedia computers, projector systems, PowerPoint presentations, or word processor programs, especially during teaching and learning sessions. Further, the researcher found that ICT literacy is positively correlated with ICT adoption. Implications of the study results were presented.
 

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TΗΕ PEDAGOGICAL ATTITUDE, DEALING AND MANAGING BEHAVIOR ISSUES IN THE MODERN SCHOOL: TRIBUTΙΟΝ TO THE TEACHER AND WRITER KOSTAS CHRISTAKIS
Authors: Fragkouli Aspasia
Published: September 2024

In the context of the tribute to the author and professor Kostas Christakis, we focus on his books "Behaviour Problems of Children and Adolescents" and "Behaviour Problems in School Age" in order to discuss issues regarding the pedagogical attitude, as well as the treatment and management of students' behaviour issues in modern schools. The aim of this project is to highlight long-standing pedagogical issues around the prevention, assessment and treatment of behavioural difficulties of students in the school environment. The conclusions highlight the theoretical and practical pedagogical approaches and actions of teachers in the modern, inclusive school (Christakis, G. K., 2023, 2006).
 

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PERCEIVED STRESS SCALE (PSS-10) APLICADA A ASSISTENTES SOCIAIS EM PORTUGAL: ESTUDO DAS PROPRIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS
Authors: Ribeiro Sónia , Teles Helena , Ramalho Nelson , Ramalho Vanda
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: O presente estudo examina e avalia as propriedades psicométricas da versão de dez itens da Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), aplicada à classe profissional dos assistentes sociais em Portugal. Método: A amostra foi composta por 1369 assistentes sociais, maioritariamente (94,01%) do sexo feminino, com uma média etária de 39,02 anos (DP = 8.99). A consistência interna foi verificada por meio do coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach e a validade de constructo, por análise fatorial exploratória através da rotação varimax de componentes principais da PSS-10 e pela análise factorial confirmatória. Resultados: A versão da PSS-10 exibe propriedades psicométricas satisfatórias, mostrando ser um instrumento claro e confiável para mensurar os níveis de stress percecionados pelos assistentes sociais em Portugal. A análise fatorial exploratória revelou dois fatores neste estudo e a análise fatorial confirmatória produziu resultados satisfatórios. A consistência interna apresentou valor de α = 0,84.

 

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SOCIAL SECTOR EXPENDITURES AND ECONOMIC WELLBEING IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Akidi Victor , Abdullahi Lasisi , Okeke Chioma Maureen
Published: September 2024

Ensuring improved economic wellbeing is a vital requirement for a peaceful and stable society. However, leaving the responsibility of providing the needed ingredients for enhancing economic wellbeing to a self-interest driven institutional arrangement in a developing economy will most likely result in market failure. It is then necessary that the extra-market institution of Nigeria, given its resource capacity, intervene to provide critical social goods to enhance the economic wellbeing of its citizens. Thus, this paper empirically studied social sector expenditures’ effects on Nigerians’ economic wellbeing, over the sample period 1981 to 2022. Specifically, social sector expenditures are indicated by defence, health, education and transportation expenditures, while the Human Development Index is employed as a proxy for economic wellbeing. Data from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators and the statistical data bulletin of Nigeria’s Central Bank are utilised by applying the ‘Autoregressive Distributed Lag’ analytical procedure. Accordingly, the estimation established that the federal government’s social outlays in defence, health, and education positively and significantly influenced economic wellbeing (Human Development Index) over the short and the long runs, while transportation spendings positively and insignificantly impacted the regressand. Based on the research findings, it is concluded that social sector expenditures are indispensable and vital for improving the economic wellbeing of Nigerians. Following the empirical evidence, the researchers recommended that the federal government should, inter alia, allocate a significant portion of the defence expenditure to strategic planning and modernization efforts by investing in advanced technology, equipment, and training to ensure that the armed forces are adequately equipped to handle evolving threats.
 

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EMPLOYEES' TREATMENT AND WORK ENGAGEMENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM, ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Credo Christian Camille Grapa , Naparota Leo C. , Elopre Julius B. , Cabalida Edgardo S.
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the employees’ treatment and its effects on the work engagement of employees in the Department of Agrarian Reform, Zamboanga del Norte during the calendar year 2023. The study is premised on the hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between employee treatment and work engagement. Descriptive survey and descriptive-correlational research methods were used in the study. One hundred twenty-one (121) employees of the Department of Agrarian Reform, Zamboanga del Norte were the respondents of the study. Frequency count and percentage, weighted mean, Kruskal-Wallis H Test, and Mann-Whitney U Test were the statistical tools utilized in the study. The result revealed that the majority of the employees of the Department of Agrarian Reform, Zamboanga del Norte were females, 31 years old and above, earned at least masteral units, with 6 years and above work experience, and are permanent employees. The level of employees’ treatment in terms of workers’ rights, respect in the workplace, and caring relationships of the Department of Agrarian Reform, Zamboanga del Norte was very high. The level of work engagement in terms of physical, cognitive, and emotional of the Department of Agrarian Reform, Zamboanga del Norte was very high. A significant difference in the level of employee treatment when the respondents were grouped in terms of status of employment was detected. However, no significant difference was observed in the level of employee treatment when respondents were grouped in terms of gender, age, educational attainment, and years of service. No significant difference was noted in the level of work engagement when respondents were grouped in terms of their profile. A significant positive low correlation between the levels of employee treatment and work engagement was discovered. Based on the findings and conclusions of the study, the author recommends that the Department of Agrarian Reform Central, Regional, and Provincial Offices utilize the findings of this study as valuable input for a policy formulation on the reward system of the department to further encourage personnel to maintain and even improve the level of employee treatment and work engagement.
 

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Alarming Prevalence of Nosocomial Pseudomonas aeruginosa among Patients with Infected Burn Wounds
Authors: Jubair Kadhum H. , Alkhudhairy Miaad K.
Published: September 2024

Background: Recently, the prevalence of nosocomial Pseudomonas aeruginosa has become a concern due to its involvement in increased morbidity and mortality, especially those highly virulent strains associated with burn wounds in burn centers. Therefore, this cross-sectional study aimed to isolate and determine the prevalence of nosocomial Pseudomonas aeruginosa among burned inpatients. This study was carried out between September 2023 and March 2024. A total of 355 pus, purulent fluid and necrotic tissue swabs were obtained from burn victims with burns at the Burn Centers in Najaf City, Iraq. 85/355 (23.9%) of isolates under study were detected as Pseudomonas aeruginosa based on laboratory methods (microscopic, biochemical and culture). All test isolates appeared to grow optimally on cetrimide and chromium agar media, and colonies appeared green on these media when examined by the naked eye and greenish fluorescence under ultraviolet light. However, colonies on blood agar were bright and metallic, and the most common type of lysis was β-hemolysin followed by α-hemolysin. On Nutrient agar, most of the isolates were characterized by positive multi-pigment production 57/85 (67.1%), while 28/85 (32.9%) of the isolates were negative pigment production. Conclusion: The rate of virulent P. aeruginosa in the current study raises the degree of alarm, especially among burn patients because they do not have the means of defense that qualify them to resist this virulent pathogen. Also, the older age groups were more affected by it, which increases the levels of risk because elderly patients have weak immunity in addition to most of them being infected with other diseases such as diabetes, which increases the complications associated with burn infections. The impact of Pseudomonal infections on females in most age groups was one of the results of utmost importance and the real reasons behind it must be known. According to numerous studies and reports, the possession of this dangerous pathogen of multiple virulence factors such as its ability to form biofilms delays or prevents the patient's recovery and increases the likelihood of death in burn inpatients. Also, the possession of these virulent bacteria of a large genome makes them exceptionally adaptable and resistant to unfavorable environments.
Prevalence and Patterns of Drug Use Among People in Al-Najaf Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Hakim Hasanein I. , Abdul-Hassan Layla Saleh , Alkhudhairy Miaad K.
Published: September 2024

Background:
After a series of instability Iraq confronted in the past decades, the drug abuse issue has grown and is now a complex national concern where the rise in drug transshipment through the country and neighbor countries accompanies noticeable increased consumption of drugs especially those associated with transnational criminal networks such as amphetamines. This is a descriptive cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted in Al-Najaf governorate from January to March 2024, qualitative data based on the correction institutions of the Ministry of the Interior using a non-probability sample since lack of precise sample frame or data about the real prevalence or rate of the problem. The study recruited 288 drug users all between 20-64 years, 31(10.8%) were females and 257(89.2%) were males (49%). 237 (82%) of the drug users of young adults between 20 to 40 years old. The objective was to investigate personal history and examine the extent and patterns of the abuse of drugs, using a structured questionnaire designed and modified after reviewing relevant studies. The study found that the majority of the participants smoked nicotine throughout their lifetime as 60.8% smoked hookah, 15% smoked e-cigarettes and 86% smoked cigarettes with about 75% current heavy smokers, 51% of participants used alcohol as lifetime prevalence with more than 32% used it weekly. A large percentage: 88% abused more than one type of illicit drug with amphetamine stimulants (methamphetamine and fenethylline) as the most commonly abused illicit drugs among the majority of the participants. The lifetime prevalence of prescription drug use was 86%. 60% used more than one method of administration, while 8% used drugs by injection. The study concluded that a large percentage of the study participants were polydrug abusers with extensive patterns of use which revealed the complex status of which stresses a holistic approach to managing the problem. Conclusion: The study concluded that a large percentage of the study participants were polydrug abusers with extensive patterns of use which revealed the complex status of which stresses a holistic approach to manage the problem.
Towards Better Practices in Medical Student Assessment
Authors: Amin Z , Chong YS , Khoo HE
Published: September 2024

Decades ago, when the science of medical education was just beginning to take a formal shape, one of its early doyens, the late Professor George E Miller (1919-98) observed emphatically that “assessment drives students learning”. Assessment not only determines what students will learn, but also determines their learning behaviour and the strategies they adopt.
What do You Mean by “Satisfactory”?
Authors: Crebbin W
Published: September 2024

Introduction: One of the difficulties in designing assessment for medical trainees has been defining what is meant by “satisfactory”. Whilst a list of “unsatisfactory” and “outstanding” characteristics can be identified with very little difficulty, it is the middle ground that holds the challenge. This is especially true in the non-technical areas of medical practice, which have been brought into greater prominence since the development and publication of CanMEDS 2000. As part of that process, questions about what is meant by “satisfactory”, “standards” and/or benchmarks, have been brought into sharper focus. Additional questions are being asked as to whether competencies must necessarily be equated with minimum expectations or if they can be set, in conjunction with standards, to situate required “satisfactory” performance at a level significantly above a minimal level.

Materials and Methods: A search of current literature on competencies and assessment was carried out.

Results: From that analysis, it became evident that a definition of “satisfactory” in assessing competence is dependent upon the identification of underlying factors, including the kind of competence, the kind of knowledge, and the level of expertise required to match the standard of assessment.

Conclusion: The varying definitions, expectations, and levels of “satisfactory” were mapped to illustrate a way to plot the level of “satisfactory” according to the task, the experience of the trainee, and the stage of training. This map also provides a method for developing shared understandings of the targeted level within the “satisfactory zone”.
An Intelligent Tutoring System for Trauma Management (Trauma-Teach): A Preliminary Report
Authors: Ong LS , Vijayan A , Koh CS , Lai CC , Lim CW , Loke WF , Low SH , Tang KY , Wong FL , Yong KL
Published: September 2024

Trauma-Teach is an interactive software for tutoring surgical trainees on medical trauma management procedures. Users of the system interact with a virtual patient suffering from trauma injuries. The task of the user is to stabilise the virtual patient, discover the underlying injuries and decide on an appropriate management plan. Artificial intelligence techniques are used to simulate the patient’s pulmonary and cardiovascular systems in real time, determine the responses and results of treatments and diagnostics accordingly, model the patient deterioration if wrong actions are taken, and give a measure of reality to the system by selecting actual trauma cases from the hospital’s database.
Use of Digital Technologies for the Conduct of Work in the Government System Based on the Demans of the Current Times
Authors: Ugli Tanirbergenov Sultanbek Sadik
Published: September 2024

This article deals with the issues of ensuring the safety of the population in the residences of citizens.  It is planned to implement an electronic platform that allows for quick collection and analysis of information on the technical and social condition of residential areas. These strategies focus on digital transformation in the national economy, industry, and society. In Uzbekistan, significant steps have been taken to implement modern information and communication technologies (ICT) in public administration, education, healthcare, and agriculture. One notable challenge addressed in this study is the management of carbon monoxide poisoning, fire hazards, and explosions during the heating season. The research highlights the limitations of manual data collection, including the risk of data loss, difficulty in locating information, and inefficiencies in processing critical safety data. The program processes data in less than a minute, facilitating more efficient emergency management and preventive measures. This system exemplifies the role of digital technology in enhancing public safety and optimizing government operations.
Coverage of National Spirit and Expression in the Translations of Uzbek Stories and Narratives
Authors: Abdukhafizovna Khalimova Nilufar
Published: September 2024

This article explores the problems of reflecting the national spirit and specific modes of expression in the process of translation using the example of the English translation of the famous work of the Uzbek writer Gafur Ghulam  “The Naughty Boy”. During the study, a comparative analysis of the text of the original work and its translation is carried out, assessing such aspects as the main criteria that determine the quality of translation - the preservation of the plot and composition, the issuance of national realities and phraseological units, the author’s style and the degree of reflection of the individuality of character speech. According to the results of the analysis, although the general content and artistic features of the work have been successfully restored in the translation of “The Naughty Boy”, problems are visible in the translation of certain national features, including realities, folk proverbs and phrases characteristic of the Uzbek lifestyle and mentality.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Kolaborasi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Post Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Shany Elvira , Miranti Mauren Gita , Pangesthi Lucia Tri , Kuncoro W. Andika
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kemampuan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran post pandemic COVID-19, (2) kemampuan kolaborasi siswa dalam pembelajaran post pandemic COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu siswa kelas XI program keahlian kuliner SMKN 1 Lamongan yang meliputi identitas diri responden, kemampuan komunikasi, dan kemampuan kolaborasi. Validasi instrumen melibatkan judgement expert yaitu Dosen Unesa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk kemampuan komunikasi dan kolaborasi yaitu angket. Adapun teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kemampuan komunikasi siswa SMKN 1 Lamongan pada pembelajaran post pandemic COVID-19 secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 62%, (2) kemampuan kolaborasi siswa SMKN 1 Lamongan pada pembelajaran post pandemic COVID-19 secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sedang yaitu sebesar 54%.
Marketing Strategies and Sales Performance of a Manufacturing Company
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria, Ebuzoeme F. C.
Published: September 2024

This study was carried out to investigate how marketing strategies, consisting of product, price, place, and promotion strategies, affected the sales performance of a food and beverage manufacturing company. A review of extant literature indicated the need for studies, in this regard, in Nigeria’s food and beverages industry. The study adopted a survey research design. Two hundred and seventy four employees of a food and beverage manufacturing company in Lagos State were studied. Data were collected on a four-point scale ranging from strongly disagree, 1, to strongly agree, 4. Mean and standard deviation values of statements relating to marketing strategies were obtained from descriptive statistics while inferential statistics based on multiple regression analysis produced results that determined the effects of marketing strategies on sales performance. The results indicated statistical significance [F(4,269)df = 4783.108, p < .05)] for the effect of marketing strategies on sales performance. Product (β = .478, t = 5.588, p < .05), place (β = .454, t = 5.360, p < .05), and promotion (β = .075, t = 1.773, p > .05) strategies had positive effects on sales performance while price strategy indicated insignificant negative effect (β = -.023, t = -.626, p > .05) on sales performance. Marketing strategies explained 98.6 percent variation in sales performance. The conclusion of the study indicated a need for the managers of the company to increase the tempo of premium-pricing promotion strategy and advertisements in the social and electronic media as well as reevaluate the pricing strategy of the company as a means of improving its effectiveness by increasing the chances of achieving the objectives of cost recovery and meeting the needs of customers.
Grid Search Optimized Machine Learning based Modeling of CO2 Emissions Prediction from Cars for Sustainable Environment
Authors:   Principal Software Engineer, McKinsey & Company., Sidana Sagar
Published: September 2024

Carbon emissions have increased dramatically because of industrialization, trapping heat in the atmosphere and hastening climate change. This is a serious threat to the wealth, security, and well-being of the world. The effects are extensive, ranging from severe weather, disease outbreaks, and economic disruption to food insecurity and water scarcity. The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined that climate change poses the greatest threat to public health in the twenty-first century. Thus, precise CO2 emissions have emerged as a crucial concern in recent times. Several studies have tried to forecast the amount CO2 from industry and power plant using statistical analysis. Efficiency, robustness and diverse application was the limitation of the study. In this study, we have proposed an AI based model that is able to predict the amounts of CO2 emissions from cars. We applied a grid search-optimized machine learning approach using the publicly available Canadian dataset. Incorporation of different statistical analyses and preprocessing techniques such as duplicate data management, outlier rejection, scaling contributed to enhance the quality of the dataset. Later, grid search techniques were applied to tune the KNN, RF, and SVR models. The approach has enhanced the performance of CO2 emissions prediction. In the study, we further used the explainability of the random forest model to check the bias and fairness of predictability. MSE, RMSE, and R-squared metrics of the proposed approach were the highest as the state of the art.
Exploring the Frontiers: A Comprehensive Review of Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Manufacturing and Industry
Authors:   Dept. of MCA, Surana College (Autonomous), Bangalore, Karnataka, India, S Himavamshi , A Bharath ,   Dept. of MCA, Surana College (Autonomous), Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Srikanth Gatta ,   Dept. of MCA, Surana College (Autonomous), Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Balaji Dr. K ,   HOD of MCA, Surana College (Autonomous), Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Published: September 2024

Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are revo- lutionizing manufacturing practices by offering immersive and interactive experiences. This review paper synthesizes current research on AR and VR’s applications, benefits, and challenges in manufacturing, covering design, training, maintenance, and quality control. Key findings highlight the applications and positive impact of AR/VR on efficiency, cost management, and quality control in manufacturing processes. Industries are in- creasingly adopting these technologies to enhance productivity and reduce errors. However, challenges such as cost, techno- logical infrastructure, and integration into existing workflows remain significant barriers. In conclusion, integrating AR and VR in manufacturing holds immense potential to transform traditional methods and improve operational efficiency. This paper advocates for broader implementation and research to harness the full benefits of immersive technologies in manufacturing.
Impact of Political Instability on Tourism in West Bengal.
Authors:   Department of Bachelor of Business Administration (in Hospital Management), Dinabandhu Andrews Institute of Technology and Management, Kolkata., Chatterjee Sayani , Sarkar Abhisek ,   Department of Bachelor of Business Administration, Dinabandhu Andrews Institute of Technology and Management, Kolkata.
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of political instability on tourism-related business performance, incoming tourist flows in West Bengal, and overall tourism-based earnings. The nonlinear effects of political risk and economic growth on tourism receipts are examined in this research. Nevertheless, the secondary data that is now accessible with the unobserved component model technique detection only provides a broad picture of the issue. Experts such as managers of lodging establishments, staff members of local tourism development offices, and tourism researchers were interviewed as a result. Expert interviews exposed West Bengal's tourism industry's prospects, challenges, and potential developments in the face of the region's five years of political unrest. The findings confirm earlier research showing that, in the near run, political unrest lowers tourism. However, the long-term viewpoint has yielded various results from the expert interviews with main province cities. Political instability benefits cities with developed tourism businesses that are located outside of crisis areas. Places that relied on visitors from the countries or continents like Europe, Germany, China, USA are mostly affected. The political unrest in eastern West Bengal did not significantly affect cities with low levels of tourism development.
Examining the Effectiveness of Evaluating an Open-Ended Task
Authors:   Professor, Department of Architecture, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India, Ramaraj Arulmalar
Published: September 2024

The process of edification is undergoing changes rapidly. ‘Undergraduate research’ is gaining momentum in the current context. In Asia, higher education institutions are grappling to meet the minimum standards of education, questioning research at the undergraduate level. Besides, teachers need the basic knowledge as well as an inquiring mind to foster ‘systematic investigation’ among the young minds. With an intention to instigate systematic investigation among the teachers so as to facilitate ‘undergraduate research’, a practicum focusing on ‘assessment’ was organized as part of a Faculty Development Programme (FDP) at Department of architecture at Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, which was conducted in association with Council of Architecture – Training and Research centre. The practicum revolved around the evaluation of the emergent outcomes of an open-ended design task titled ‘grids. The activities were planned sequentially as worksheets so as to give an insight into evaluating the creativity manifested in the emergent outcomes of a basic design task. Teachers with architectural background participated in the FDP voluntarily. Around 65% of participants had plans to pursue research in the near future. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through pre and post-tests, worksheets as well as questionnaires. Mixed methods were adopted to foster a direction to investigate the emergent outcome systematically among the participants as well to construct the knowledge about the framed practicum from wider as well as diverse perspectives. Findings indicate that the direction adopted is effective to foster ‘methodological triangulation’, paving a way to critically comprehend and explore the quality of instructions and level of learning among the students in architectural design studios. With the experience gained through planning the practicum, the authors have modified Maher’s model to formulate open ended tasks.
Effect of Budget Process Reforms on Government Infrastructural Projects Success at the Ministry of Roads and Transport in Kenya
Authors: Abuor Paul , Kiboi Anne , Mwangi Elias
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine effect of budget process reforms on government infrastructural projects success at the Ministry of Roads and Transport in Kenya
Methodology: The descriptive type of survey research design was utilized with the population targeted being 6 staff members at the Ministry of Roads and Transport, 27 budget and appropriation committee members at the parliamentary committee and 8 Parliamentary Budget Office members (PBO) and 3 senior officials from the Kenya National Highway Authority. Census sampling technique was employed to reach the sample size. Hence, all the 44 respondents were involved in the study. A questionnaire was employed to gather information and quantitative techniques adopted for analysis. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire was tested and it had an overall Cronbach Alpha of 0.826. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 21) was integrated to code information gotten from the questionnaires and summarized into percentages and frequencies. The summary was then outlined in pie charts, figures, and tables.
Findings: From the analysis, the study found that the major budget reform processes include accountability, enhancing public participation, and strengthening enforcement. The study established that budget reform process had a statistically significant influence on the success of government infrastructural project success.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: System theory can be used to anchor future studies on effect of budget process reforms on government infrastructural projects success at the Ministry of Roads and Transport in Kenya. Accountability measures should be introduced and the relevant bodies held responsible for any mishaps in the project implementation process. It was suggested that there is a need for further studies to be conducted to examine other factors impacting the government infrastructural projects success.
A Comparative Study of University Education Between Africa and Europe: Perspectives from Lecturers with Cross-Continental Teaching Experience
Authors: Robert Wanyama Wanyonyi
Published: September 2024

This study investigated and compared the nuances of university education in Africa and Europe through the perspectives of 100 lecturers who have taught in both continents. The research aimed at gaining insights into the unique characteristics, challenges, and opportunities inherent in higher education across these regions. The research objectives included to compare the curriculum design of university education between Africa and Europe, to compare the teaching methodologies of university education between Africa and Europe, to compare the institutional resources of university education between Africa and Europe and to compare student diversity of university education between Africa and Europe. By utilizing questionnaires tailored to eliciting detailed responses from experienced educators, the study examines key areas such as curriculum design, teaching methodologies, institutional resources, and student diversity. The questionnaire-based approach facilitated a qualitative analysis of the lecturers’ perceptions, experiences, and observations, providing rich data for in-depth comparisons. The research design incorporates both closed-ended questions to gather quantitative data on specific aspects of university education and open-ended questions to capture nuanced qualitative insights and personal reflections. Through the analysis of survey responses, themes emerge regarding the structural differences in higher education systems, including funding and resources, academic standards, student engagement and diversity, and faculty development. Additionally, the study explores the impact of cultural diversity on teaching and learning experiences, highlighting the importance of inclusivity, cultural competency, and intercultural communication skills in a globalized academic environment. Lecturers observed differences in teaching methodologies, with African universities often using traditional lecture-based approaches and European universities adopting more interactive, student-centered methods. Lecturers highlighted the impact of globalization and internationalization on university education, including trends such as student mobility, cross-border collaborations, joint research projects, and the integration of global perspectives into curricula. Lecturers noted disparities in institutional resources between African and European universities, including funding, infrastructure, technology, and research facilities. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the strengths and challenges faced by universities in Africa and Europe, offering valuable implications for policymaking, curriculum development, and faculty training. The research also underscores the significance of cross-cultural collaborations and knowledge exchange in enhancing the quality and relevance of university education on a global scale.
Representation of Invisible Illnesses in Nigeria Newspapers (June 2023 – June 2024): A Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Falade Ayodimeji Joshua , Lawrence Oladimeji Uchenna , Ikeokwu Kingsley Okwuruoha , Uma Amarachi Nina , Kelechi Sylvia Chukwunyere , Nwafor Anna Ukamaka
Published: September 2024

Invisible illnesses, such as mental health conditions, chronic fatigue syndrome, and fibromyalgia among many other medical conditions with no symptom visibility. These invisible conditions are often misunderstood due to their lack of visible symptoms, and also low representation on many media of communication which have failed in term of sensitization and informing audiences about these conditions. This study used two research methods by combining content analysis and survey research, to examine the representation of invisible illnesses in Nigerian newspapers. The findings reveal disparities in Nigeria Newspapers coverage, with predominantly neutral tone with some negative tones taking few percentages stance, and a focus on news stories with limited personal narratives in the coverages. The survey results show low public awareness and understanding of invisible illnesses, with perceived negative and stigmatizing media coverage. The study highlighted the need for increased sensitization, balanced representation, and personal stories to promote understanding and empathy. The findings have implications for media reporting, public health education, and support for individuals affected by invisible illnesses.
Concomitância da hanseníase virchowiana e carcinoma de células escamosas
Authors: Hatanaka Hugo , Dornelas Bruno de Carvalho , Girardi Pauline Dias Soares , Sena Caio Oliveira , Rocha Marcelo Campos , Goulart Isabela Maria Bernardes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: a hanseníase é uma doença endêmica no Brasil, que ocupa a segunda posição de novos casos diagnosticados por ano no mundo. Contudo, o diagnóstico tardio dessa doença ainda é comum. Objetivo:alertar os profissionais de saúde sobre a im-portância de reconhecer os sinais insidiosos da hanseníase, tanto clínicos quanto histo-patológicos, mesmo na presença de outras alterações mais evidentes. Apresentação e discussão do caso: homem com lesões cutâneas sugestivas de carcinoma de célu-las escamosas. Ao exame histológico, além do carcinoma, observaram-se agregados de macrófagos espumosos repletos de bacilos álcool-ácido resistentes, compatível com hanseníase virchowiana. Um exame físico mais detalhado realizado por uma equipe multidisciplinar de um centro de referência nacional ainda revelou pele com aspecto infiltrado difuso e madaro-se supraciliar, alterações não percebidas na avaliação inicial em outro serviço. Considerações finais: o presente caso pode contribuir com os profissionais da clínica e patologistas sobre a necessidade de atenção a alterações cutâ-neas que podem dificultar o diagnóstico de hanseníase, principalmente em regiões endêmicas, visando possibilitar um diagnóstico precoce e a redução das incapacidades relacionadas à doença.
“Barrilito”: Uso clientelar del Fondo de Gestión Legislativa en la República Dominicana
Authors: Benito Sánchez Ana Belén
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar un retrato descriptivo y contingente del particularismo en la actividad distrital de los diputados dominicanos. Para ello, se analiza el uso que hicieron del Fondo de Gestión Legislativa —conocido como “Barrilito”— para conceder ayudas sociales en su circunscripción. Desde su implementación en 2007, se ha convertido en uno de los instrumentos más populares del repertorio de la acción clientelar en el país. Se seleccionaron 2 016 facturas acreditativas de los bienes entregados durante los primeros años de ejecución del Fondo (2008-2009) y se clasificaron por el nivel de inclusividad (para el disfrute general, gremial o individual). Las cartas que los electores enviaron a los diputados solicitando su intervención reflejan la naturaleza instrumental del vínculo y la organización informal de los partidos clientelares. Los datos muestran que la maximización de votos, la visibilidad del mérito en la gestión y el empoderamiento socioeconómico provincial influyeron en la asignación estratégica de las ayudas. La adjudicación de bienes privativos para premiar a electores leales y de bienes colectivos para persuadir a opositores confirmaría el patrón identificado por la bibliografía.
Cord Wöhlke tritt bei Budni ab
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: September 2024

Bei Budni in Hamburg bricht eine neue Ära an. Der langjährige geschäftsführende Gesellschafter Cord Wöhlke zieht sich in den Beirat zurück.
Fressnapf baut Führung um
Authors: Mende Jan , Hofmann Janine , Wilhelm Jana
Published: September 2024

Bei Fressnapf geht nach Johannes Steegmann der zweite Manager von Bord. Das ist erst der Anfang eines größeren Umbaus unter dem kürzlich eingestiegenen Investor. Indes belastet der Payback-Ausstieg die deutschen Franchiser.
Globus stößt Verlustbringer an Kaufland ab
Authors: Mende Jan , Tewes Werner
Published: September 2024

Globus bereinigt das Filialportfolio. Der Händler kündigt an, einen Teil der von Real übernommenen Standorte aus mangelnder wirtschaftlicher Perspektive an Kaufland abzugeben. Insgesamt sehen sich die Saarländer aber auf Kurs.
Erfülltes Arbeiten als Mission
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia , Brändlein Philip
Published: September 2024

CEOs haben viele Themen auf ihrer Agenda. Aber wie schauen die obersten Lenker auf den Faktor Arbeit? Hat das Finden und Binden von Mitarbeitern, sinnstiftendes Arbeiten und Weiterbildung mit Blick auf die Demografie eine höhere Priorität gewonnen? Wir starten unsere neue Interview-Serie mit Christoph Werner, Sohn des Gründers von dm-Drogeriemarkt, Götz W. Werner. Seit 2019 ist er Vorsitzender der Geschäftsführung.
Rübezahl startet mit Kakao-Alternative
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Die Rübezahl-Riegelein-Gruppe hat ein Portfolio mit fünf Marken. Das Unternehmen ist aber auch im Private Label-Bereich gut aufgestellt.
Bürger platziert saisonale Maultaschen
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Die Bürger GmbH ist Marktführer im Segment kühlpflichtige Teigwaren. Auch in der Kategorie Gnocchi gewinnt das Unternehmen Marktanteile.
Stängel sind Topseller
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Max Mammel und seine Frau Szilvi setzen in ihrem landwirtschaftlichen Betrieb voll auf Bio. Das gilt auch für die Knoblauch-Spezialitäten, die sie seit 2015 herstellen.
Simmler launcht neue Marke
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Mit der neuen Range will die Franz Simmler GmbH neue Zielgruppen ansprechen und im gesamten Bundesgebiet erfolgreich sein.
Romina startet Promotion
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Mit dem Label Silberbrunnen ist Romina Mineralbrunnen im ersten Halbjahr gut unterwegs. Bei Eiszeitquell hat das Unternehmen allerdings noch Handlungsbedarf.
Badische Winzerkeller reduziert Sortiment
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: September 2024

Der Badische Winzerkeller hat den Umsatz 2023 um knapp 7 Prozent steigern können. Der LEH und der Discountbereich sind die wichtigsten Vertriebsschienen.
Ein Landwirt bangt
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: September 2024

Brandenburg wählt am Sonntag einen neuen Landtag. Es ist die dritte Regionalwahl binnen kurzer Zeit in Ostdeutschland. Für manche Landwirte könnte das Ergebnis einen harten Einschnitt bedeuten. Das sagt ein Akteur.
Precision Storing mit Ethylen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: September 2024

Frankfurt a.M. In den letzten Jahren wurde intensiv zur Ethylenbehandlung geforscht. Das Unternehmen Restrain hat seine Technologie weiterentwickelt, um eine stabile Ethylenumgebung bei der Lagerung von Kartoffeln zu schaffen.
Personalsituation wieder verbessert
Authors: König Inge
Published: September 2024

Allensbach. Ein Vergleich der Unternehmen ist nicht nur mit Blick auf den Gesamtumsatz interessant, wie es unsere Tabelle in der Ausgabe 37 zeigte. Auch das Verhältnis zwischen Umsatz insgesamt und Umsatz Landtechnik ist aussagekräftig.
Was sich ältere Arbeitnehmer wünschen
Authors: Brust Martin
Published: September 2024

Gersfeld/Rhön. Ältere Beschäftigte vom vorzeitigen Ruhestand abzuhalten oder gar über den Renteneintritt hinaus zu beschäftigen kann Betrieben dabei helfen, den Fachkräftemangel besser zu bestehen. Eine Umfrage zeigt, was dafür nötig ist.
O trabalho de campo como importante ferramenta geográfica no reconhecimento do patrimônio histórico-cultural de Pedra de Guaratiba - RJ
Authors: Freitas Rafael Alves de , Aires Marina , Da Silva Filho André Luiz , Costa Neto Walter De Barros
Published: September 2024

O artigo aqui desenvolvido tem por objetivo identificar a Paisagem Cultural, como os patrimônios culturais do bairro de Pedra de Guaratiba, na Zona Oeste da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, pontuando e avaliando a historicidade das edificações e sua relação com a memória afetiva da comunidade e a sua influência na construção desta população, obtido por meio de instrumento de aproximação como o trabalho de campo. Foi planejado um estudo sobre o método do trabalho de campo como importante ferramenta geográfica no reconhecimento do patrimônio histórico-cultural de Pedra de Guaratiba, visando dar visibilidade aos ícones culturais locais. Almejando assim ressuscitar valores culturais, oferecendo informação, lazer, educação e oportunizando a inspiração em novos projetos de pesquisa histórica e social. A atividade a ser proposta parte de um dos pilares da Geografia, o trabalho de campo a ser realizado pelos alunos do 3° ano do ensino médio do CIEP 305 – Heitor dos Prazeres no entorno da unidade escolar. Dessa forma, será planejado um trajeto onde os discentes poderão observar a Paisagem, suas formas e funções e posteriormente ao trabalho de campo, será proposta uma atividade, com o intuito de mostrar para a comunidade escolar novas percepções sobre os principais pontos de interesse do bairro.