bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Ethics and Economics in Substantiating the Government Economics Policy: Agent-Based Approach
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novikova T. S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the relationship between ethical ideas and the main stages of scientific and technological development. The creation of Kant’s system coincided with industrial development and the spread of a market economy, often accompanied by recurring crises. Kant’s ideas are especially relevant today, given modern global challenges and the need to justify state policies in response to fundamental shifts in priorities and decision-making criteria, all while considering ethical arguments. As a decision-making tool suited to these new priorities, a software and analytical complex has been developed, which includes an agent-based model as its central element and is supplemented by a block of public welfare functions to account for the ethi­cal aspects of technological development. This approach enables the integration of key decisions at the microeconomic level, considering individual agents, and the state’s role in shaping a system of taxes and transfers aimed at improving welfare while addressing social inequality. Alongside traditional economic efficiency indicators, this model incorporates moral considerations through a coefficient of inequality aversion, embedded within the spatial functions of social welfare. Inequality aversion in the model reflects Kant’s moral law, uniting agents through a shared sense of good will, which is perceived by the state when forming social policies. By adjusting this coefficient from zero to infinity, the model can simulate various philosophical approaches and evaluate decisions from the full spectrum of social justice ideas, from utilitarian to Rawlsian. Experimental calculations for the contemporary Russian economy highlight a significant gap between the actual and desired social policies of the state. The consent of all agents to act toward overcoming inequality emerges as an internal necessity, aligning with Kant’s principle of autonomy of will.
Regional Innovation System and Regional Innovation Ecosystem: Conceptual Differences
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilenko E. V.
Published: December 2024

Management theory and practice demonstrate widespread interest in regional innovation ecosystems. It is believed that their functioning has a beneficial effect on the development of regional and, consequently, state economies. They are also are able to support and develop specific areas: industry, innovation, science, etc. At the same time, there is a discussion among scientists about the relevance of using the concepts of “ecosystem” and “regional innovation ecosystem” in economic discourse. A number of researchers allow the use of “regional innovation system” and “regional innovation ecosystem” as synonyms. Hence the need to determine significant conceptual differences between these concepts and justify the introduction of a “regional innovation ecosystem” into the economic conceptual apparatus. The subject of the article is the conceptual differences between the two concepts; The aim is to justify the need to introduce a “regional innovation ecosystem” into the economic conceptual apparatus. The methodological basis of the work is systemic and ecosystem approaches. Through comparative analysis, the author identifies significant conceptual differences between the “regional innovation system” and the “regional innovation ecosystem” and proves the need to introduce the latter into the economic conceptual apparatus. It is important that the similarities and differences between the two concepts established in the work relate to the studied concepts, and not to their physical embodiments. The results of the study can be used by scientists working in this subject field; by practitioners implementing the ideas of the concepts of a regional innovation system or regional innovation ecosystem in the activities of their organizations; by developers of the regulatory environment for regional development. The prospects for the development of the study lie in the transition from a comparison of concepts to a comparison of examples of their practical implementation.
Investigation of the Settlement Behavior of Ballasted Railway Tracks Due to Dynamic Loading
Authors:   Department of Transport Infrastructure and Water Resources Engineering, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary, Fischer Szabolcs
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the settlement behavior of ballasted railway tracks under dynamic loading, providing a comprehensive evaluation of track deterioration models using extensive field data. Leveraging regression analysis, the research examines logarithmic and exponential settlement trends based on operational conditions and highlights key influences, such as ballast compactness and maintenance interventions. Validated against historical ORE (Research and Testing Office) studies, the results suggest refinements in constants to better predict contemporary track behavior. The integration of advanced computational and experimental techniques is proposed to improve model accuracy, ensuring effective maintenance planning and enhanced track durability.
Si duo faciunt idem, non est idem: The Fate of the German and Albanian National Minorities in Yugoslavia at the End of the Second World War
Authors: Janjetović Zoran
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the behavior of Yugoslavia’s two largest national minorities during the Second World War. It inves­tigates reasons why the new communist authorities after the war did not punish the ethnic Germans and ethnic Albanians equally for their similar collaborationist attitudes.
The Serbian Identity of FK Crvena zvezda (FC Red Star Belgrade) in the Socialist Era: Perspectives from Memoirs and Biographies
Authors: Raković Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The article argues that the Crvena zvezda Football Club (FC Red Star Belgrade) maintained both Serbian and pan-Serbi­an identity during the socialist era (1945–1991), based on primary sources such as memoirs, and biographies. With no Serbian dy­nasty or state, and the Serbian Orthodox Church marginalized, FK Crvena zvezda became a unifying factor for the Serbian people in socialist Yugoslavia.
Yugoslavia-Uruguay Relations: Diplomacy, Trade, and Emigration (1946–1955)
Authors: Simić Bojan
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes socialist Yugoslavia’s stance towards Uruguay in the decade following the Second World War, using ar­chival materials, relevant scholarship, and contemporary newspa­per reporting. The introduction outlines diplomatic ties, beginning with Uruguay’s recognition of communist Yugoslavia and ending with the FNRJ embassy’s de facto independence in Montevideo. The section on economic cooperation examines trade exchanges over the entire period, focusing on existing contracts and trade volume. The final section explores Yugoslav emigrants’ activities in Uruguay, including their organization and connections to their homeland.
A Balkan “Archaeology” and the Crisis of Modernity. Afterword by Dejan Djokić
Authors: Stoianovich Traian , Djokić Dejan
Published: December 2024

In this posthumously published essay, Traian Stoiano­vich traces reasons for the crisis of modernity in the Balkans, from the Late Antiquity to the modern era. Stoianovich approaches the subject from the perspectives of both a micro historian and a transnational and global historian, always in dialogue with other disciplines. He looks at how the development of premodern Bal­kan nations and their medieval states was impacted by imperial conquests (Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman). He points out at both ruptures and continuities while analysing Balkan societies during the Ottoman era. The question of socioeconomic backwardness is given due consideration. Contrary to popular perceptions, the ideas of Enlightenment reached the Balkans and had an impact on the region, which tried to copy outside models. Following the Protestant Reformation and especially the French Revolution, two models of modernity emerged in Europe: Europe I of liber­ties (privileges) and Europe II of liberty. Stoianovich argues that among Orthodox Christians in the Balkans advocates of moderni­ty tended to favour Europe II.
From Symbolic Models to Collective Intelligence: A Physics and Neuroscience-Inspired AI Framework for a Sustainable Future -
Authors: Kehler Thomas
Published: December 2024

This paper describes the evolution of a next-generation AI architecture that not only reduces risk and incorporates human cognition but also holds the potential to revolutionize the field. The new architecture incorporates fundamental principles from the natural sciences, specifically physics, computational biology, and neuroscience. The first iteration of this architecture combines the science of collective intelligence with an adaptive learning approach that builds knowledge models from the collaborative work of1human and AI agents working together. Early work on the application of developing causal models of investment decisions was published in a paper for NIPS 2018.1. That work was extended to a general AI architecture for decision intelligence discussed here.The work is set in the larger context of AI over the past five decades. The first wave of AI focused on creating symbolic models of human reasoning and knowledge representation. These models, based on logic and network models of semantics, were explanatory and contextualized. However, they were limited in their capacity for self-extension—they did not learn from data.The current generation of AI, which applies statistical methods, has resulted in significant advances in deep learning and pre-trained transformer models. These models show a significant ability to scale and demonstrate impressive capabilities. However, because they are learning from complex aggregated statistical correlations, they lack explanatory capabilities and thus open the door to distrust and concerns about future impact on humanity. In addition, they need a clearer method of managing context. Training massive models with a wide context window is energetically challenging. They threaten struggling climate change initiatives, highlighting the urgent need for a new approach.Over the past decade, new distributed AI models have emerged that promise a path forward that addresses explanatory power, context management, and energy efficiency issues. These models are grounded in physics and biology. Furthermore, the essence of the new AI architecture is to amplify the co-creative of collective intelligence. It is collective intelligence, institutionalized in the scientific method of knowledge discovery, that has led to all humanity's progress to date.Key aspects of how the third wave of AI will be presented include a survey of results in applying the neuroscience-based work associated with the Free Energy Principle and Active Inference. In addition, results will be presented on integrating the science of collective intelligence with new AI methods and the implications of these methods for multi-agent models that incorporate human collective intelligence with LLM-based AI agents.
Phân tích tác động của ứng dụng du lịch thông minh, hình ảnh điểm đến và sự hài lòng đến ý định quay trở lại của du khách đổi với điểm đến du lịch Nha Trang
Authors: viên trần thị xuân , Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Thành Tạ Văn
Published: December 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm kiểm tra tác động của ứng dụng du lịch thông minh, hình ảnh điểm đến đến sự hài lòng, ý định quay lại và ý định của khách du lịch. Ngoài ra, tác động của sự hài lòng của du khách đến ý định quay lại cũng được kiểm định trong mô hình nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu này áp dụng CB-SEM, với cỡ mẫu là 520 khách du lịch nội địa và quốc tế đã và đang du lịch đến Nha Trang. Kết quả cho thấy, ứng dụng du lịch thông minh có tác động tích cực đến hình ảnh điểm đến; hình ảnh điểm đến ảnh hưởng trực tiếp và tích cực đến sự hài lòng và ý định quay trở lại của du khách. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, tác động của các nhân tố là tích cực. Nghiên cứu đưa ra một số hàm ý quản lý nhằm đẩy mạnh ứng dụng du lịch thông minh trong phát triển du lịch và xây dựng hình ảnh điểm đến và cải thiện dịch vụ du lịch để du khách hài lòng hơn khi đến với Nha Trang và gia tăng ý định quay lại của họ trong tương lai.
The Development and Validation of the Language Competencies Anxiety Scale (LCAS): Measuring reading, writing, listening, and speaking anxiety in any learning context
Authors: Schimpff Annika Milena , Botes Elouise
Published: December 2024

While language anxiety (LA) has received much attention in applied linguistics, existing tools for measuring LA are overtly focused on oral language competence-related anxiety experienced by traditional foreign language learners. To fill this gap, we have developed a Language Competencies Anxiety Scales (LCAS), to measure LA in reading, writing, listening, and speaking in any context in- and outside of the foreign language classroom. Three language learning groups were included in the study: (1) Traditional foreign language learners, (2) heritage language learners, and (3) online language learners. Online language learners consisted mainly of self-driven learners not enrolled in language classes. The 20 strongest items were selected based on item analysis and principle component analysis and included in the final LCAS. Results of the LCAS demonstrated significantly lower LA levels for heritage language (HL) learners compared to traditional- and online language learners. Differences between online language learners and traditional language learners could also be observed, though only significant for the reading and writing sub-scales. Our findings suggest that LA levels vary between different language learning groups, both with respect to context and language competencies. The LCAS can be used as a tool to expand our understanding of LA by targeting a diverse group of language learners.
Preliminary Development of Machine Learning Emulators for Long-Term Atmospheric CO\textsubscript{2} Evolution
Authors: Herho Sandy
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates machine learning emulators for modeling long-term atmospheric CO\textsubscript{2} evolution by comparing Random Forests (RF) and Multilayer Perceptrons (MLP) in replicating cGENIE Earth System Model outputs over a one-million-year timescale. Using one-year pulse emission experiments spanning 1,000-20,000 PgC with outputs tracked for $10^6$ years, we assessed emulator performance across multiple carbon cycle timescales. The RF emulator achieved superior accuracy (mean $R^2$ = 0.998 $\pm$ 0.001) and computational efficiency, reducing simulation time from weeks to seconds, while MLP showed lower performance (mean $R^2$ = 0.890 $\pm$ 0.015). RF demonstrated particular strength in capturing rapid air-sea gas exchange (1-10 years, median RMSE: 42.3 ppmv), ocean mixing (10-100 years, median RMSE: 23.4 ppmv), carbonate compensation (100-1,000 years, median RMSE: 15.6 ppmv), and long-term weathering feedbacks ($>$1,000 years, median RMSE: 18.9 ppmv). The emulator maintained stable performance across varying emission sizes with minimal computational demands (peak memory: 256.8 MB). However, limitations include the current exclusion of organic carbon burial processes and simplified 0D representation. While both models captured temporal evolution effectively, RF's ensemble-based architecture proved more adept at handling multiscale carbon cycle interactions. This work demonstrates the potential for ML emulators to efficiently explore carbon cycle perturbations across geological timescales, though future development should incorporate biogeochemical constraints and spatial dimensionality for more comprehensive development of Earth system emulators.
A muscularity paradox: Experimental multivariate evidence for relaxed sexual selection via female choice on male muscularity when rating co-parenting qualities than sexual attractiveness.
Authors: Dixson Barnaby , Lee Anthony J , Groves Victoria , Cornelissen Katri
Published: December 2024

Mating strategies theory proposes women may forego paternal investment to secure benefits that augment offspring fitness. We tested whether such trade-offs underpin sexual preferences for male muscularity, a markedly sexually dimorphic feature of human physique related to underlying health and potential resource acquisition, among heterosexual women (N = 230) when considering a sexual partner with no explicit long-term commitment and a mate who would provide obligate paternal investment. Participants rated stimuli depicting male bodies varying systematically in muscle mass, muscle tone and BMI using Likert scales measuring sexual attractiveness and fathering abilities (i.e., obligate parental investment and direct childcare). We also measured individual differences in women’s mating orientation via the revised Sociosexual Orientation Index (SOI-R) and their reproductive ambitions via the Pregnancy Desire Scale. Women’s preferences for muscle mass and muscle tone were stronger for sexual attractiveness judgments than for paternally investing partners. Conversely, when assessing body mass index women’s preferences were significantly lower for more corpulent male physiques when judging sexual attractiveness than paternal nurturing abilities. Self-reported desire for pregnancy was positively associated preferences for more developed muscle mass and tone when judging sexual attractiveness, but not parenting skills. There were no statistically significant associations between preferences for male physique and SOI-R for either sexual attractiveness judgments of parenting abilities. Our findings confirm that women’s mate preferences may reflect trade-offs between parental investment in favour of more muscular male partners, potentially to secure indirect or direct benefits to offspring fitness.
Analisis Yuridis Pertimbangan Hukum Pada Putusan Wanprestasi Atas Utang Tertunggak: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 371/PDT.G/2024/PN MDN
Authors: Asseweth Hamzah Abud , Hidayani Sri , Siregar Fitria Yanni Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of Article 1320 of the Civil Code in demands for payment of outstanding debts and the judge's considerations in rejecting demands for payment of dwangsom money and immaterial losses and in decision Number 371/PDT.G/2024/PN MDN. The problem of debts and receivables is a complicated problem because the risk that generally occurs is default and must go through a court decision that has legal force. This research uses normative juridical research and methods taken from library research. Based on the research results, the application of Article 1320 of the Civil Code in demands for payment of outstanding debts in Decision Number 371/PDT.G/2024/PN MDN is in accordance with the conditions specified in Article 1320 of the Civil Code because it is based on an agreement between two parties who are competent to act. The judge's consideration in rejecting the claim for immaterial losses and forced payment of money (dwangsom) in Decision Number 371/PDT.G/2024/PN MDN was because the Plaintiff could not prove that there was an urgent reason that had to be carried out which had no legal grounds and had to be rejected. However, claims for dwangsom money and immaterial losses should be applied or considered in this decision because the defendant has committed an unlawful act and legally committed a breach of contract. It is hoped that there will be laws and legal regulations that specifically regulate the implementation of dwangsom (forced money) and immaterial losses.
Peran Kepolisian dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak di Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Srg Bryan Ray , Trisna Wessy , Marsella Marsella
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to find out the role of the police in handling child molestation crimes, and to find out the obstacles in handling child molestation crimes. The research method used is normative juridical type research, which is research conducted to examine the application of legal provisions (positive law) related to the crime of child molestation. The data collection technique is library research and interviews with the Padangsidimpuan police, data analysis is with the same data analysis technique as qualitative analysis, namely, the data obtained is then systematically compiled for further qualitative analysis. From the results of the research that has been carried out, the author concludes that the role of the police in handling child abuse crimes The role of the police in handling child abuse crimes, carrying out coordination of the protection of women and children, coordination of social services, coordination correctional centers, and counseling. The obstacle in handling the crime of child molestation, the perpetrator fled, the perpetrator was unknown, and the victim did not want to speak.
Urgensi Regulasi atas Produk Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Namira Romaito , Saidin Saidin , Leviza Jelly , Andriati Syarifah Lisa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the Regulation of Legal Protection on the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Works in the Empowerment of Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia and analyze the Urgency of Regulation on Patent Law Problems in Indonesia as the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Works in Comparison with Japan. This study uses normative legal methods with a comparative approach to analyze AI patent protection, utilizes literature studies, and aims to provide recommendations for regulatory development in Indonesia. The results of the study show that legal protection for AI works in Indonesia is urgent to be developed through adaptive and specific regulations. Legal ambiguity in Law No. 13 of 2016 hampers the protection of AI patents, while Japan has shown mature and comprehensive regulations. Revisions to the law in Indonesia are needed to include AI copyright and patent protection, encourage innovation, and attract investment. Learning from Japan, Indonesia can create a legal system that is conducive to the growth of AI-based technology. Responsive regulation will ensure AI is used legally and benefits society.
Peran Mahasiswa Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum UINSU Dalam Melaksanakan Bantuan Hukum Secara Non Litigasi
Authors: Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Lubis Syofiaty , Ghania Sophia
Published: December 2024

Legal aid is one tool in efforts to achieve justice for the poor in Indonesia. Implementing legal aid is not only limited to the advocate profession but also legal professionals, lecturers, and law students. The involvement of UINSU Sharia and Law Faculty Students in Implementing Non-Litigation Legal Aid is not limited to just the demands of the legal aid law but is also an implementation of religious commands to always do good and prevent evil. In the academic aspect, the implementation of non-litigation legal assistance carried out by UINSU Faculty of Sharia and Law students is an experience in itself to test the theoretical knowledge gained in class with law enforcement practice in the field. This research is included in the qualitative research category. The research results concluded that even though it is still relatively limited, UINSU Faculty of Sharia and Law students have played a role in implementing non-litigation legal assistance. Barriers experienced by UINSU Faculty of Sharia and Law students in legal aid activities include lack of support, lack of student awareness of the social environment, lack of campus facilities and infrastructure, lack of funding for legal aid, quite busy study time, lack of self-confidence, lack of public understanding regarding legal aid as a right and public doubts regarding the status of students who can carry out non-litigation legal aid.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Radiasi Non-PNS Dalam Pekerjaan Berisiko Radiasi di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Gede Utara Hartawan I Gusti Agung , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti , Eka Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan
Published: December 2024

This article aims to analyze legal arrangements related to the protection of non-civil servant radiation workers in the Province of Bali, identify legal protection gaps between civil servant and non-civil servant radiation workers, and provide recommendations to ensure proper and fair protection for all radiation workers. This study uses normative legal methods to analyze regulations on the protection of non-civil servant radiation workers. Qualitative-descriptive analysis is used to identify legal gaps and formulate recommendations based on the principles of justice. The results of the study show that the analysis of legal protection for non-civil servant radiation workers in Bali Province shows a significant gap compared to civil servants, especially in benefits, access to health facilities, and legal support. Despite the regulations, their implementation still faces challenges in monitoring and workers' awareness of their rights. Regulatory revisions, increased oversight, and equality of benefits are needed to ensure equitable protection for all radiation workers. This strategic step will create a safe work environment, respect human rights, and uphold the principle of justice without discrimination.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pelanggaran Hak Ekonomi Pencipta (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 2504/Pid.Sus-2022/Pn.Mdn)
Authors: Khadapi Rio , Maswandi Maswandi , Sitorus Nanang Tomi
Published: December 2024

This article or paper aims to analyze the Legal Arrangements for the Violation of the Creator's Economic Rights Problems and Legal Consequences for the Violation of the Creator's Economic Rights, as well as analyze the Criminal Liability for Perpetrators of Violations of the Creator's Economic Rights. This research uses normative juridical research methods, data collection techniques, namely literature research, field research (PN Medan). The results of the study show that Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (UUHC) provides strong protection for the economic rights of creators through civil and criminal law mechanisms. However, violations such as piracy remain a challenge that requires more effective law enforcement. The case of Decision Number 2504/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Mdn shows the importance of strict punishment to provide a deterrent effect and increase awareness of copyright protection. Criminal liability for perpetrators of infringement is the key to protecting copyright, but its success depends on public awareness, effective supervision, and consistency of law enforcement. Cross-sector collaboration and the use of technology are needed to support copyright respect and the sustainable growth of the creative industry.
Hubungan Regulasi Emosi Dengan Penerimaan Diri Pada Remaja Yang Mengalami Body Shaming
Authors: Andriana Priskila Rossi , Heru Astikasari Setya Murti
Published: December 2024

Pengalaman body shaming kerap dialami remaja yang lekat dengan perubahan fisik dan emosional yang berdampak pada penurunan penerimaan diri. Regulasi emosi berperan penting mengontrol reaksi emosional remaja terhadap pengalaman body shaming. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan regulasi emosi dengan penerimaan diri pada remaja yang mengalami body shaming. Sampel penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mendapatkan body shaming dalam 2 tahun terakhir, berusia 13-21 tahun, dan berdomisili di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sebanyak 134 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Skala Penerimaan Diri dan Skala Regulasi Emosi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan Spearman Rho’ diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,656 dengan sig = 0,000 (p<0,01) yang berarti hipotesis diterima atau terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan dimana peningkatan atau penurunan regulasi emosi maka diikuti dengan peningkatan atau penurunan penerimaan diri pada remaja yang mengalami body shaming. Dengan demikian, regulasi emosi dapat mengatasi emosi yang dirasakan sehingga membantu remaja menerima diri dalam menghadapi perlakuan body shaming.
Kata kunci: regulasi emosi, penerimaan diri, body shaming, remaja
Pengaruh Verbal Bullying Pada Kepercayaan Diri Ibu Pasca Melahirkan
Authors: Aginda Odelia Sabrina Putri , Sarajar Dewita Karema
Published: December 2024

Ibu mengalami perubahan fisik dan emosional selama kehamilan hingga pasca melahirkan, seperti perut yang melebar, yang dapat menurunkan rasa percaya diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh verbal bullying terhadap kepercayaan diri ibu pasca melahirkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dua variabel. Sampel terdiri dari 233 ibu pasca melahirkan di seluruh Indonesia yang dipilih dengan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan yakni skala verbal bullying 9 aitem dan skala kepercayaan diri 32 aitem dengan skala Likert. Pengukuran menggunakan Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (OBVQ) dan Skala Kepercayaan Diri (SKD). Pengaruh antara verbal bullying terhadap kepercayaan diri sebesar 0,534 dengan sig. = 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti verbal bullying berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri. Peneliti dapat menggali faktor spesifik terkait verbal bullying dan kepercayaan diri pada ibu pasca melahirkan di wilayah tertentu. Verbal bullying berisiko menurunkan rasa percaya diri dan memicu sindrom baby blues.
Kata kunci: kepercayaan diri, ibu pasca melahirkan, verbal bullying
Щебетун І. С., Рожко Г. І. Законотворчий процес в Україні: шляхи вдосконалення
Authors: Щебетун Ірина , Рожко Г.
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджено сучасний стан законотворчого процесу в Україні. Проаналізовано сутність і співвідношення понять «законодавчий» та «законотворчий» процеси, «законодавча» і «законотворча» діяльність; виявлено їх зміст. Визначено роль і встановлено недоліки нормативного регулювання законотворчого процесу, зроблено відповідні висновки щодо можливих шляхів його удосконалення.
Шутова О. С., Червінська Д. І., Середюк М. О. Конституційно-правові гарантії парламентаризму: імунітет та імдемнітет
Authors: Шутова Ольга , Червінська Д. І. , Середюк М. О.
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджуються політико-правові категорії депутатського імунітету та індемнітету. Проводиться аналіз та виявлено розбіжності у досвіді зарубіжних країн щодо обсягу імунітету/індемнітету та сфери його дії. Визначено, що функціональне призначення конституційно-правових гарантій парламентаризму полягає в забезпеченні безперешкодного виконання парламентарями обов’язків, покладених на них мандатом. Зауважено, що гарантії депутатської недоторканності забезпечують захист усім парламентарям, унеможливлюють тиск на них. Індемнітет та імунітет, поряд з позитивними аспектами мають і певні негативні сторони: у країнах з низьким соціально-правовим рівнем парламентаризму та несформованою політичною думкою соціуму, деякі політичні діячі можуть використовувати їх у своїх цілях. Зроблені висновки, щодо того, що імунітет виступає своєрідним привілеєм, при цьому він не може гарантувати повного звільнення депутата від відповідальності за вчинені ним правопорушення. Межі поширення імунітету в різних країнах визначаються по‑різному. Це безпосередньо залежить від правової системи, правової культури та менталітету населення, його політичної свідомості та історичного досвіду.
Серьогіна С. Г., Демиденко Г. Г. До витоків місцевого самоврядування та державного будівництва в Україні
Authors: Серьогіна Світлана , Демиденко Григорій
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається початкова історія місцевого самоврядування та державного будівництва в нашій країні. Висвітлюються перші форми громадської самоорганізації у східних слов’ян, особливості його здійснення в Русі. Розглядаються питання організації управління в Київській державі, співпраця і взаємини органів державної влади та органів місцевого самоврядування.
Рагуліна К. А. Сутність та особливості тлумачення міжнародних договорів України: теоретико-правовий аспект
Authors: Рагуліна Ксенія
Published: December 2024

Дану статтю присвячено дослідженню теоретико-правових питань та аналізу нормативного підґрунтя тлумачення міжнародних договорів. Автором визначено та розглянуто особливості, які необхідно враховувати при тлумаченні міжнародних договорів України, зокрема національними судами при здійсненні правосуддя. Запропоновано доповнити українське законодавство певними положеннями, відповідно до яких державні органи мають тлумачити міжнародні договори.
Муртіщева А. О. Конституційний контроль у механізмі конституційно-правової відповідальності урядів країн ЄС : постановка питання
Authors: Муртіщева Аліна
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена розгляду інституту судового конституційного контролю в окремих державах-членах Європейського Союзу в аспекті забезпечення конституційної законності в урядовій діяльності. Визначені окремі тенденції державного розвитку європейських країн, що вплинули на сучасне оформлення інституту конституційної юрисдикції.
Бодрова І. І. Проблеми правового регулювання державного нагляду за додержанням органами місцевого самоврядування Конституції та законів в Україні
Authors: Бодрова Ірина
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена визначенню стану та перспектив правового забезпечення державного нагляду за додержанням органами місцевого самоврядування Конституції та законів України. В статті охарактеризовані конституційні вимоги та європейські стандарти державного нагляду за функціонуванням місцевого самоврядування. Розкривається оновлений механізм державного нагляду, передбачений проектом Закону України «Про внесення змін до Конституції України (щодо децентралізації влади)». Критично оцінюються підготовлені за дорученням Уряду України законопроекти про префектів, про зупинення актів органів місцевого само‑ врядування та інші. Формулюються авторські пропозиції щодо моделі законодавчого врегулювання організації та здійснення державного нагляду за законністю діяльності муніципальних органів.
CE RESEARCH AS A BASIS FOR FORMING THE PRODUCT RANGE MATRIX OF A CHAIN OF STORE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Samsonova Marianna
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the critical role of in-depth research on the target audience in forming an effective assortment matrix within a retail network. By comprehensively understanding the needs, preferences, and purchasing behaviors of customers, retailers can design a product assortment that not only meets demand but also enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty. The creation of a strategic assortment matrix, tailored to the nuanced demands of the consumer base, is vital for fostering customer engagement and driving repeat business.Since 2022, Ukraine has faced unprecedented challenges due to ongoing military conflicts, significantly disrupting economic stability and complicating the business environment. In such turbulent times, the ability to respond swiftly to changes in consumer behavior becomes a competitive advantage. Businesses are required to adapt quickly to shifting demands and avoid the pitfalls of overstocking low-turnover products, which can lead to severe financial losses and reduced liquidity. Therefore, effective assortment planning, grounded in detailed audience research, is more important than ever.The study presented in this article utilizes both quantitative and qualitative research methods conducted within the O!SOME retail network to illustrate how thorough audience analysis can optimize product offerings. This approach not only improves inventory turnover and reduces waste but also aligns with the company's broader strategic objectives. The findings underscore the necessity for businesses to be agile and customer-focused, particularly in times of economic uncertainty and crisis.Furthermore, the article examines the broader implications of the war on consumer behavior in Ukraine, emphasizing the need for retailers to develop adaptive strategies that address both immediate challenges and long-term changes in the market landscape. The research highlights the importance of resilience and flexibility in business operations, suggesting that those companies who can effectively manage their assortments through careful planning and audience understanding are better positioned to thrive amidst adversity.
АНАЛІЗ ОСНОВНИХ ПОНЯТЬ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБОМ ХУДОЖНЬОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Загородній Ігор
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Among the main directions of modern preschool education, civic, patriotic and national-patriotic education occupy a prominent place. The priority of the indicated directions is due to the Russian-Ukrainian war, the need to educate the Ukrainian younger generation’s national consciousness, national dignity, and socio-civic competence. The foundations of patriotism, citizenship, awareness of national identity and self-sufficiency are formed in preschool childhood.
Purpose. To represent the conceptual field analysis of research the senior preschool age children’s socio-civic competence forming by means of fiction.
Methods are analysis of regulatory, reference literature and scientific research on the problem of patriotic, national-patriotic, civic and family education of preschool age children; synthesis of the received information, its grouping and generalization.
Results. It has been found that the concept of socio-civic competence is formed by two terms “social competence” and “civic competence”. The interpretation of the concepts of “social competence” and “civic competence” has been considered. Based on the analysis of a number of interpretations of social competence, the author’s definition of the concept “senior preschool child’s social competence” has been formulated, namely it is a complexly structured, integrated personal quality that makes it possible establishing optimal interpersonal interaction with various representatives of society, adequate choice of behavioural style, easy adaptation to life situations, in accordance with motives, value attitudes, knowledge, age opportunities, personal qualities, social experience.
It has been generalised the scientific views of researchers on the essence of the terms related to the basic concept of the study “social and civic competence”, namely: “civic education”, “patriotic education”, “national and patriotic education”, “family education”, “literature”, “fiction”, “literature for children”, “children's literature”. Together they form the conceptual field of the study.
Originality. The novelty is in the identification of concepts that form the conceptual field of the study and the formulation of author’s definition of the concept “senior preschool child’s social competence”.
Conclusion. The conducted analysis of the basic concepts of the study of preschool children’s socio-civic competence forming allows us to assert that it is an integrated, multi-component personality’s quality formed in the field of the following areas of education: civic, patriotic, national-patriotic, family. The tasks of the specified areas should be implemented comprehensively in the educational process of a preschool institution with an active participation of preschoolers’ families.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНЕ ЦИФРОВЕ ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТКУ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОЇ ІНІЦІАТИВНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Гуданич Наталія
Published: December 2024

У дослідженні проаналізовано ключові завдання, при створені сучасного та безпечного цифрового освітнього середовища. Визначено сутність поняття «цифрове освітнє середовище університету» та наведені його компоненти: технічний, змістовний, навчально-методичний, організаційний. Було доведено що інтерактивний характер цифрового освітнього середовища університету підвищує зацікавленість студентів, стимулює їх до активного навчання, створює умови для творчого мислення та ефективної співпраці, а також сприяє формуванню компетенцій, необхідних у сучасному цифровому світі. Інтерактивний характер цифрового освітнього середовища університету полягає в тому, що це середовище надає можливість активної взаємодії між усіма учасниками освітнього процесу (студентами, викладачами, адміністрацією) за допомогою інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРАВОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: Жеба Євген , Кухарчук Роман
Published: December 2024

Дана стаття присвячена аналізу процесу становлення правової держави в Україні, що є ключовим напрямом її політичного та соціального розвитку з моменту проголошення незалежності. У роботі розглядаються фундаментальні цінності, закріплені в Конституції України, а також їхнє значення для формування демократичної, економічно стабільної держави. Особлива увага приділяється гармонізації національного законодавства з європейськими правовими нормами в контексті євроінтеграційних процесів. Акцент зроблено на важливості реформування правової системи, інституційної модернізації та розвитку правової культури суспільства. Окремо підкреслюється роль правової освіти у формуванні компетентності молоді, здатної діяти в рамках закону. Стаття аналізує внесок міжнародних і європейських мислителів у концепцію правової держави та підкреслює значення правової культури для сталого розвитку українського суспільства.
СТРУКТУРА, КРИТЕРІЇ Й ДІАГНОСТИКА ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ДО ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ З ОХОРОНИ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ І ПОРЯДКУ, КОНВОЮВАННЯ, ЕКСТРАДИЦІЇ ТА ОХОРОНИ ПІДСУДНИХ
Authors: Криворучко Віталій
Published: December 2024

За результатами проведеного дослідження уточнено сутність і структуру готовності майбутніх офіцерів НГУ до виконання завдань з охорони громадської безпеки і порядку, конвоювання, екстрадиції та охорони підсудних. Під такою готовністю запропоновано розуміти полікомпонентну динамічну характеристику курсантів, яка формується шляхом цілеспрямованого педагогічного впливу й репрезентована сформованістю мотивації здійснювати цю діяльність на основі професійних цінностей; здатності протистояти стресам; знань та вмінь виконувати службові завдання; рефлексії результатів своєї діяльності. Структура готовності є сукупністю взаємопов’язаних психологічного, когнітивного, діяльнісного та рефлексивного компонентів. Уточнено критерії та показники сформованості такої готовності, а саме: психологічний (показники: мотивація здійснювати службову діяльність; професійні цінності; здатність протистояти стресам); когнітивний (знання та вміння виконувати службові завдання), діяльнісний (показники: здатність до професійних дій; набуття професійного досвіду) рефлексивний (показники: здатність до самооцінювання; здатність до рефлексії). Схарактеризовано рівні готовності: високий, середній та низький. Підібрані діагностичні методики оцінювання сформованості компонентів готовності.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ДО ПРОФОРІЄНТАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СЕРЕД СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ
Authors: Муковоз Микола
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The quality and effectiveness of career guidance work depend on the level of career guidance competence of educators. Therefore, vocational education teachers need to be well-oriented in the modern world of professions and methods of career guidance. In this regard, there is a necessity to develop future educators' readiness for career guidance. This requires the development and implementation of effective pedagogical conditions that will contribute to successfully fostering such readiness.
Purpose ‒ justification of a set of pedagogical conditions that ensure the formation of readiness among future vocational education teachers for career guidance work with high school students..
Methods: analysis of practical problem, recent researches and publications; generalization of the results of the study.
Results. It is emphasized that, to successfully fulfill the social responsibility of familiarizing high school students with modern professions, a teacher must possess specific career guidance knowledge and skills that enhance the effectiveness of this work. At the same time, it is noted that students in pedagogical specialties often lack sufficient mastery of educational materials related to future career guidance activities, complicating their preparation for this task.
The simultaneous implementation of effective pedagogical conditions in the educational process contributes not only to the qualitative content and methodological enrichment but also to the optimization of the training process for future vocational education teachers for career guidance activities. It is demonstrated that such pedagogical conditions are aimed at developing career-oriented thinking, supporting the professional and personal formation of future teachers, and equipping them with the necessary competence-based knowledge and practical skills for effective career guidance work.
Originality.The readiness of future vocational education teachers for career guidance activities with high school students is examined through the lens of the professional training system.
Conclusion. The formation of the professional orientation competence of vocational education teachers is achieved under the following conditions: the implementation of innovative technologies in the educational process; ensuring students understand the importance of vocational orientation work; combining the efforts of teachers from all disciplines; the realization of tasks of a vocational orientation nature during pedagogical practice; and involving students in organizing collaborative work between schools, vocational orientation organizations, and vocational education institutions
Keywords: future vocational education teachers, readiness for career guidance activities, pedagogical conditions, professional training.
GLUT1 expression in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and its impact on survival
Authors: Vynnychenko O. І. , Moskalenko Yu. V. , Yazykov O. V. , Seleznov O. O. , Sulaieva O. M. , Moskalenko R. A.
Published: December 2024

GLUT1 is an essential glucose transporter, the expression of which increases in tumor cells, especially under conditions of hypoxia, and correlates with their active proliferation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between GLUT1 expression and biological parameters and to evaluate the potential impact on survival in patients with radically treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Forty-two patients who received radical treatment for NSCLC were involved in the study. Gender, age, smoking history, disease stage, and tumor histological type were considered when analyzing the data. GLUT1 antibodies were used to assess the degree of hypoxia. A semi-quantitative immunohistochemical score ranging from 0 to 12 was used for calculation. The chi2 and Student's t-test were used to compare categorical and parametric variables. The Cox proportional hazards model, the Kaplan-Meier method, and the Log-rank test were used to evaluate the effect of GLUT1 expression on survival. The results were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. A moderate correlation was found between GLUT1 expression and histological type of NSCLC (r=0.432, p<0.0001), sex (r=0.336, p<0.0009), and smoking (r=0.325, p<0.0009). GLUT1 overexpression was observed more in squamous cell carcinomas than in adenocarcinomas (p=0.0001). In patients with adenocarcinomas, the level of GLUT1 expression depended on age and T category. In patients with squamous cell carcinomas, GLUT1 expression was not associated with the studied clinicopathological characteristics. Patients with T1b-2a categories, without regional lymph node metastases, younger than 60, and non-smokers have better survival. Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated no statistically significant differences in recurrence-free survival and overall survival between the patients with high and low GLUT1 (Log-rank p=0.3284 and Log-rank p=0.7161, respectively). In conclusion, GLUT1 overexpression is associated with squamous cell lung carcinomas. GLUT1 expression has no prognostic value and does not correlate with recurrence-free and overall survival in radically treated patients with NSCLC.