bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de dos niveles de pollinaza como parte de la dieta suplementaria sobre la eficiencia alimenticia y reproductiva en cabras jóvenes bajo condiciones depastoreo extensivo
Authors: Ruiz Zárate F. , Flores-Flores C.E. , Pérez-Romero L. , Gómez Ávila J.V.
Published: January 2024

Cuarenta y dos cabras jóvenes con un promedio de un año de edad y 22.352 kg de peso, se dividieron al azar en tres tratamientos de 14 cada uno, con el fin de: 1) evaluar dos niveles de pollinaza, como parte del suplemento para acelerar la entrada al primer empadre de las cabras jóvenes en pastoreo extensivo, a través del incrementos de peso, y 2) determinar el mejor nivel de pollinaza como parte del suplemento, para tasas de preñez, partos y prolificidad. Por 45 días (33 días antes del empadre y 12 días durante el mismo) se estuvo suplementando pollinaza. En el primer tratamiento se proporciona 30% (P) y 70% de grano de sorgo (S); en el segundo, 60% de (P) y 40% de (S), y en el tercero no se suplemento. Para estimar los incrementos, los pesos de los animales se midieron individualmente a los 15, 30 y 45 días; a los 90 días después del empadre, se detectó la preñez, el número de cabras paridas y el de cabritos nacidos, para calcular tasas de pariciones y prolificidad. En incrementos de peso para el periodo de 0-15 días, el tratamiento 2 fue el mejor (P<0.05), pues los incrementos fueron de 0.062, 0.096 y 0.062 kg/ anima/d para los tratamientos 1, 2 y 3, respectivamente; para el periodo de 16-30 días hubo alta significancia (P<0.01) y el mejor tratamiento fue el uno, con 30% de pollinaza, pues los incrementos fueron de 0.152, 0.112 y 0.079 kg/anima/d, respectivamente; lo mismo sucedió durante el ˙último periodo de suplementación (31-45 días), en el cual, el tratamiento 1 fue el mejor (P<0.05) pues los incrementos fueron de: 0.216, 0.199 y 0.146 kg/anima/d para los tres tratamientos, respectivamente. En cuanto a los porcentajes de preñez analizados por el método de cotas de confianza a un nivel de 90%, los animales del tratamiento 1 tuvieron por lo menos un 51% de probabilidad de preñez; en el tratamiento 2 tuvieron una probabilidad de al menos un 44%; sin embargo, en el tratamiento 3 tuvieron, cuando mucho, un 49% de probabilidad para el mismo propósito. Para los partos, utilizando el mismo procedimiento estadístico, se encontró que los animales bajo el tratamiento 1 tuvieron al menos un 37% de probabilidades de parir, mientras que los del tratamiento 2, tuvieron una probabilidad de al menos un 34%, y los del tratamiento 3 una probabilidad de cuando mucho un 34%. La prolificidad fue la misma para todos los tratamientos. La suplementación mejoro las condiciones nutricionales de los animales, al igual que su comportamiento productivo y reproductivo. Suplementar grano con un nivel de 30% de pollinaza mejora notablemente el porcentaje de preñez y partos; sin embargo, la suplementación no mejora la prolificidad.
Análisis del paludismo durante el Virreinato en las tradiciones «El rosal de rosa» y «Los mosquitos de Santa Rosa»
Authors: Vizcarra Checya Maely Mishell
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se analizará la incidencia del paludismo en el Perú desde la época del virreinato hasta la actualidad. Se tomarán como bases las menciones de esta enfermedad en las tradiciones «El rosal de Rosa» y «Los mosquitos de santa Rosa» de Ricardo Palma. Asimismo, se identificarán las regiones donde se encuentra la mayor incidencia de casos de paludismo, los síntomas que surgen a partir de la picadura del mosquito, los tratamientos arraigados y actualizados; por último, se rastreará de qué forma la sociedad virreinal contraía esta enfermedad y se revisarán las medidas que se toman en la actualidad para controlarla.
Presencia de la zoonosis parasitaria en las tradiciones «Los ratones de fray martín» y «El primer toro»
Authors: Nima Polo Nicole Alexandra
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se analizará la presencia de la zoonosis parasitaria en las tradiciones «Los ratones de fray Martín» y «El primer toro», en las cuales Ricardo Palma nos muestra el rechazo de las personas hacia animales «desagradables», debido a que se tenía la creencia de que estos eran portadores de enfermedades que afectaban a las personas. Asimismo, la finalidad de este trabajo es resaltar el rol del médico veterinario para prevenir y tratar las enfermedades que se transmiten entre los animales y los seres humanos.
The positive impacts on employees and corporates’ benefits of the egalitarian corporation culture.
Authors: Cheng Siying
Published: January 2024

The essay will focus on the two words. The first word is Hierarchical. The belief is that power should be distributed hierarchically across society. Belief in ascribed or inherited ability with ultimate authority residing in institutions. Emphasis on organizing vertically and autocratic or centralized decision-making. Emphasis on who is in charge. Acceptance of authority; reluctance to question authority. The second word is Egalitarian. The belief is that power should be distributed relatively equally across society. Belief in shared or elected power with ultimate authority residing in the people. Emphasis on organizing horizontally and participatory or decentralized decision-making. Focus on who is best qualified.Rejection or skepticism of authority; willingness to question authority. There are many advantages of the egalitarian culture of the manufacturing industry. Alibaba via Twitter Dynamic digital technology, intelligent menu
Discussion on the Current Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Digital Economy
Authors: Yang Lusha
Published: January 2024

In the era of the digital economy, data, algorithms, and computing capabilities constitute vital elements that drive economic development. The three elements of artificial intelligence are -computing power, algorithm, and data. As for the difference and progress, machines imitate and enhance human physical strength, but artificial intelligence imitates and improves human intelligence. This work first mentions the status quo of how artificial intelligence boosts the digital economy. Then, it comes to several aspects of artificial intelligence’s development, prospect, and application. Eventually, this paper mentioned how to apply artificial intelligence technology to various industries to form new industries, thus promoting the development of the digital economy.In conclusion, digital technology promotes the comprehensive efficiency upgrade of various national economy departments. Its formation is that the digital economy improves the efficiency of various departments through digital technology. Efficiency upgrade means cost reduction, relative competitive advantage in the industry, adjustment and transformation of the original industrial structure and product structure, and the use of digital technology for existing products and technologies to reduce the production costs of manufacturing enterprises and achieve product upgrades. Improvements in quality, structural changes, and management efficiency have improved the core competitiveness of enterprises and achieved a comparative advantage in competition.
The Marriage of Sport and Art:The Forgotten Olympic Art Competitions (1912-1948)
Authors: Mei Mengting
Published: January 2024

Since their inception, the Olympic Movement and the arts have always gone hand in hand and complemented each other. In the early years of the modern Olympic movement (1912-1948), the Muse Pentathlon was an official event of the Olympic Games. However, the question of how to organize such an artistic event in sport and how to evaluate artistic competitions in artistic events of the same period remains a question of great significance. Using historical research, case studies and comparative studies, this paper explores the interaction between the Olympics and the arts and the IOC’s understanding of Olympic culture by focusing on the IOC’s official practice of organizing art competitions and planning exhibitions, and by combining it with the historical background of art competitions held in the first half of the twentieth century and art salon events of the same period. The research resources are based on official IOC reports, conference documents, newspapers, art exhibition brochures, Coubertin’s own works and memoirs, and other primary documents and images.
The Development and Future Perspectives of Cancer Vaccines
Authors: Li Yuhan
Published: January 2024

The invention and application of vaccines are remarkable progress in the approach of defense against diseases. Due to vaccines, in addition to treatment after infection, the strategies for curing have expanded to prior prevention. Cancer vaccines are cancer immunotherapies that trigger artificial immune responses against TAAs and TSAs to utilize immune memory to attack and destroy malignant tumor cells. Although cancer vaccines, which utilize the immune system to maintain the inner balance of the human body, are revolutionary compared to conventional chemotherapy, the variety of TAAs and TSAs, systemic toxicity, and low immunogenicity of tumor antigens have hindered cancer vaccines’ clinical use. This paper gives a brief review of cancer vaccines along with other immunotherapy methods. It will investigate the types, development, and mechanism of cancer vaccines and other immunotherapy. It will also compare cancer vaccines with other cancer immunotherapies and discuss the prospects of cancer immunotherapies. Cancer vaccine has a huge potential to control the development of cancer. This paper hopes to summarize and review the future trend of cancer therapeutics and promote the acquaintance with cancer vaccines.
Gene Expression Differences and Similarities between Bipolar Disorder and Gliomas Studied by Brain Expression Data
Authors: Wang Miao
Published: January 2024

Both bipolar disorder and glioma are highly prevalent diseases. Bipolar disorder is a significant mental illness, while glioma constitutes 46% of intracranial tumors. By conducting differential expression analysis, Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis, and Gene Ontology enrichment analysis on brain expression data of bipolar disorder and glioma, it was found that these two conditions share three terms: protein localization to organelle, organelle localization, and protein maturation. Exploring targeted therapy and drug-targeting research on these three terms can offer novel insights for the treatment of both bipolar disorder and glioma.
The Comparison of the Chinese Banking System and US Banking System--- Taking Monetary Policy as Example
Authors: Ding Xiaoran , Hu Junhao , Liu Jiaxin , Yang Yizhi , Zhang Junxi
Published: January 2024

Banking systems play a crucial role in any economy, supporting financial intermediation and facilitating economic growth. As globalization continues to reshape the world, comprehending the similarities and distinctions between these banking systems becomes increasingly crucial. The Chinese banking system operates within centralized governance and state control, with state-owned banks dominating. In contrast, the banking system in the US is characterized by a more decentralized approach and a mix of privately owned banks, including a substantial number of commercial banks. By exploring these differences and similarities, this essay aims to provide insights into the distinctive features of the Chinese and American banking systems and their implications for economic growth and stability in these global economic powerhouses.
Analysis of Chicory: A Colorful Tale
Authors: Su Yuwen
Published: January 2024

“Chicory: A Colorful Tale” is a 2D adventure puzzle game with elements of exploration and creativity, set in the Picnic Province, a fictional world where color comes from a magical paintbrush. Each person holding the paintbrush continues a long tradition of renaming themselves after picking up the brush with their favorite food. Using the gameplay and rules as an entry point to analyze this game: In “Chicory: A Colorful Tale,” operational rules are conveyed to the player primarily through the context and intuitive design of the game. In summary, “Chicory: A Colorful Tale” creates a meaningful play through narrative depth, player agency, great integration of the mechanism and the theme, and broader cultural impacts. At the heart of meaningful play is a sense of purpose, discernableness, and integration.
Research on PID Control of Quadrotor Drones Based on MATLAB
Authors: Qin Zhilun
Published: January 2024

Four-rotor UAV is a very practical and widely used UAV. In this paper, the development status and future trend of Fourrotor UAV at home and abroad are introduced, and then the transformation matrix from ground coordinates to airframe coordinates is deduced by using Euler equation. In the process of dynamic modeling, the plane position reference coordinate system and rotation angle reference coordinate system are selected to analyze the external forces and moments on the body, and the linear motion equation and the angular motion equation are written in parallel. On the basis of UAV dynamics model, the classical PID control method is used to control the attitude of the inner loop and the position of outer loop . According to simulation results, the flight controller can keep the UAV flying stably.
Production Protocols in the Current Practice of Instilling Traditional Values in Malay Kuih
Authors: Kamaruzaman Mohd Yusof , Ab.Karim Shahrim , Che Ishak Farah Adibah , Arshad Mohd Mursyid
Published: January 2024

Traditional food is unique to every country and can act as one of the catalysts for the nation’s economy, especially through gastronomic tourism activities. However, the qualities of traditional food are now challenged by globalization-imposed modernization innovations. The change in methods and techniques in producing traditional food has altered the traditional values of the delicacies. This study explored the disciplines within the production of traditional Malay kuih that instilled the traditional value in the current practices. A qualitative research design was utilised in this study using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. There were 21 informants involved in the data collection, out of which 14 were traditional Malay kuih producers, while 7 were loyal consumers, all of whom were within the data saturation point gathered from sessions. All the interview sessions were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim to extract themes for the research question “How can the traditional quality of Malay kuih be reproduced in current practice?” Four themes were discovered where protocols were applied in the production of traditional Malay kuih. The protocols are; using Malay’s conventional cooking techniques, controlling ingredient substitutions in original recipes, controlling technical enhancement in production, and retaining the common flavour of the traditional Malay kuih. These findings not only covered the integrity of traditional methods while adapting to modern technology but also contributed to an in-depth discovery of practices and limitations set upon the production of traditional Malay kuih from the informants’ experiences. Producers of the traditional Malay kuih can then better organize their productions while still conforming to instill traditional values in their products. Consequently, this confers well-identified and true-to-origin tourism products to attract the locals as well as foreign tourists to enjoy the delicacies. With the findings of this study, the specification of the traditional Malay kuih can further be rekindled and expand on possibilities for its resurgence.
The Challenges While Conducting Ethnography Research among Minority Ethnicities in the Malaysian Context
Authors: Manokaran Komalata , Ong Shyi Nian
Published: January 2024

Ethnography is a qualitative technique researchers use to study people in their own environment through participant observation and face-to-face interviewing. It involves witnessing and/or interacting with the participants in their natural settings, in their cultural context, and then creating a narrative description of that culture against a theoretical background. Ethnography is applied in various social sciences. It is challenging and has many difficulties since it is time-consuming and requires highly qualified researchers due to the critical nature of involving diverse people to gain trust. Although the study among minorities in Malaysia is still at the elementary stage, ethnography is gaining pace. This qualitative study aims to 1) analyse the unexpected challenges faced by the researchers during the ethnography research among minority ethnicities in the Malaysian context and 2) to record methods to be applied. The study used purposive sampling to study three minority ethnicities in Malaysia; the Baba and Nyonya, the Chetties and the Iban communities. This research highlighted the ethnographer’s unexpected challenges in gaining trust to gather experience throughout the ethnography study. Conducting ethnographic research can be subject to unexpected circumstances such as the movement control order during the pandemic, the lack of trust between the researcher and the participants, and the language barrier. Several processes are involved to establish the confidence and to gain the trust of the participants. This study reveals the unexpected challenges of conducting an ethnography study among minority ethnicities in Malaysia and the methods such as digital, field and photos to overcome them.
Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Diabetes Care: Protocol for Exploring Patient Attitude and Perspective
Authors: Masrom Maslin , Krisnan Logeswary , Yahya Yazriwati , Kaundan Manimaran Krishnan
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of diabetes is still rising across the world. The high increase in incidence and economic load from diabetes leads to efforts to seek more effective ways to treat and care for diabetic patients. One of the ways is to explore the significant contribution of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. AI has been defined as the ability of computers to perform tasks typically related to human intelligence and their applications are believed to be an essential part of healthcare services that could be embedded into several aspects of clinical diabetic care. However, there is still a lack of research exploring diabetic patients’ attitudes and perspectives toward AI applications. Thus, in this study, patients' attitudes and perspectives toward the use of artificial tools for diabetic care will be studied. It is important to understand the patients’ views because it will have a positive impact on how research is going to be conducted and to ensure that the work is relevant and useful and that any concerns can be addressed at the beginning. This paper aims to present the preliminary work for this study. A qualitative research design is chosen for this observational study where semi-structured interviews will be used as the data collection method. The participants will be the current patients within a government tertiary hospital located in the south of the royal town of Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Prior to the study, the concepts of attitude, perspective, and related theories and models are examined. From the literature review, many factors and variables were discovered, and the conceptual framework is proposed as the foundation of this study. The conceptual framework will guide the data collection process whereby a qualitative thematic analysis approach will be employed for this study.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINNGI SISWA TERKAIT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI SEL
Authors: Yarza Husnin Nahry , Mia Nurhikmah  , Maryanti Setyaningsih  , Ranti Annisa  , Budhi Akbar  , Devi Anugrah
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran biologi menuntut adanya peran aktif siswa, karena biologi merupakan proses ilmiah yang didasari dengan cara berpikir logis berdasarkan fakta- fakta yang mendukung. Kecerdasan peserta didik dapat ditingkatkan salah satunya dengan cara mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan persoalan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan tujuan tingkatan berpikir siswa SMA di Kuningan Metode: Sebanyak 32 siswa dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen soal kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi berupa 20 butir soal pilihan ganda dengan indikator menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta dan soal angket sebagai alat ukur. Data kuantitatif berupa skor nilai ditabulasikan ke dalam Microsoft Excel dan Anova untuk menguji validitas, reabilitas, daya pembeda, dan tingkat kesukaran soal. Hasil: Indikator mengevaluasi mendapatkan nilai tertinggi yaitu 65.6% dengan kategori cukup. Kesimpulan: Siswa mampu melakukan kemampuan analisis, evaluasi, logika, dan kreasi dengan penalaran yang baik sehingga menunjukan siswa dapat berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan level sedang.
MISKONSEPSI MATERI ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM PADA MAHASISWA CALON GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hera Rufa , Rita Oktavia
Published: January 2024

Pelajaran IPA atau SAINS merupakan mata pelajaran yang sangat penting diberikan kepada anak didik karena melalui pembelajaran SAINS siswa mampu bersikap ilmiah dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah yang dihadapinya dengan merepkan pola pikir ilmiah. Namun demikian, miskonsepsi terkadang menjadi pemicu abstraknya ilmu pengetahuan alam yg dimiliki siswa karena beberapa penyimpangan konsep sains atau secara mendasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan miskonsepsi pada calon guru sekolah dasar terhadap materi konsep dasar IPA. Adapun subjek yang digunakan adalah calon guru SD yaitu mahasiswa PGSD yang berjumlah 32 orang. Jumlah subjek yang dijadikan sebagai responden adalah 32 orang total keseluruhan dari jumlah mahasiswa calon guru Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut. (1) terjadi miskonsepsi dalam berbagai konsep Dasar IPA pada calon guru sekolah dasar, (2) konsep-konsep yang dominan mengalami miskonsepsi dengan persentase lebih dari 50% adalah (a) Pernafasan pada makhluk hidup, (b) benda langit dan tata surya, (c) fotosintesis dan respirasi. Sementara miskonsepsi juga terjadi pada beberapa konsep lainnya kurang dari 50% yaitu materi (a) Sistem pencernaan dan (b) Alat Indra, (c)perkembangan makhluk hidup, dan (d) keseimbangan lingkungan.
Boosting thermal regulation of phase change materials in photovoltaic-thermal systems through solid and porous fins
Authors: Namuq Sura A. , Mahdi Jasim M.
Published: January 2024

This study explores the integration of porous fins with phase-change materials (PCM) to enhance the thermal regulation of photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) systems. Computational simulations are conducted to evaluate the impacts of different porous fin configurations on PCM melting dynamics, PV cell temperatures, and overall PVT system effectiveness. The results demonstrate that incorporating optimized porous fin arrays into the PCM region can significantly improve heat dissipation away from the PV cells, enabling more effective thermal control. Specifically, the optimized staggered porous fin design reduces the total PCM melting time and decreases peak cell temperatures by about 5°C . This is achieved by creating efficient heat transfer pathways that accelerate the onset of natural convection during the PCM melting process. Further comparisons with traditional solid metallic fins indicate that while solid fins enable 12.2% faster initial melting, they provide inferior long-term temperature regulation capabilities compared to the optimized porous fins. Additionally, inclining the PV module from 0° to 90° orientation can further decrease the total PCM melting time by 13 minutes by harnessing buoyancy-driven convection. Overall, the lightweight porous fin structures create highly efficient heat transfer pathways to passively regulate temperatures in PVT systems, leading to quantifiable improvements in thermal efficiency of 16% and electricity output of 2.9% over PVT systems without fins.
Preserving The Conventional Indigenous Postnatal Care: A Case Of Sarawak's Malay Practices
Authors: Rozaimie Awang , Bolhassan Rashidah , Johari Aiza
Published: January 2024

In Sarawak’s Malay society, the conventional ways of treating mothers in confinement include the use of Malay traditional herbs of herbal treatments and age-old ways of physical care. However, the underlying philosophies of most do’s and don’ts on traditional confinement care from the perspective of Sarawak’s Malays are not clearly explained by the midwife or elderly, and neither published in any academic publication. Hence, realising the need for the preservation of indigenous knowledge, this paper aims to document and explain the conventional Sarawak Malays’ ways of postnatal care. The conventional practices of postnatal care as discussed in this paper are qualitative in nature, where they are narrated through autoethnographic experiences, based on a self-reflective form of record by the first author. Sarawak’s Malay postnatal care is classified into five care routines for the mother, which include healing, cleansing, heating and toning, energising, and gastronomy. Significantly, the findings would assure that with proper postnatal care, the risk of meruyan (postnatal blues) could be reduced, and to convey two essential benefits of longevity and fertility of the womenfolk. Conservation and preservation of conventional social elements are significant as tutelage for the future generations as well as for establishing a national identity. It is vital to ensure that the indigenous (postpartum care) knowledge is properly documented with the hope that the social identity, especially among Sarawak’s Malays would be preserve.
Simulación y control: el secreto detrás de los robots seguidores de línea destreza
Authors: Asencio Suarez Carlos Damián
Published: January 2024

En el mundo de la robótica, existen varios tipos de robots que realizan diferentes funciones y han demostrado que pueden imitar y superar las capacidades humanas, el robot seguidor de línea con destreza es un ejemplo claro de cómo actualmente la tecnología va avanzando, al punto de que un robot es capaz de seguir con precisión una ruta enfrentándose a varios desafíos en su recorrido como las curvas o perturbaciones que se le presentan en el instante, permitiéndole tener un desplazamiento rápido y eficiente a lo largo de su recorrido. El propósito de este artículo es demostrar como un robot puede tener todas estas capacidades tomando en cuenta cada uno de sus aspectos importantes como el diseño, su configuración mecánica y el control que se le aplica, con la finalidad de conocer como el robot puede recorrer con destreza y agilidad, se analizara la elección de sus componentes como los motores, sensores, chasis etc. Las ecuaciones matemáticas que se presentaran tienen un papel muy importante en el movimiento del robot ya que permiten desarrollar el controlador que garantiza un seguimiento de línea preciso. El diseño de un robot seguidor de línea con destreza se destaca por su habilidad para recorrer o seguir una línea trazada en una pista con precisión, a medida que se profundice cada aspecto de este robot se lograra entender el funcionamiento de los algoritmos de control que determinan la velocidad y la dirección del movimiento para lograr optimizar su rendimiento y la eficiencia que tiene para recorrer un circuito preestablecido con destreza y agilidad, evitando oscilaciones bruscas y ajustándose a curvas y desvíos. Este tipo de robots fusiona la percepción inteligente con el control efectivo demostrando el poder de la robótica en la consecución de movimientos controlados y adaptativos dando como resultado una maquina capaz de recorrer con habilidad y agilidad las rutas definidas.
“You’re either with us or against us”: The association between dichotomous thinking style and political extremism among Israeli voters
Authors: Alfasi Yitshak
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study: People who tend towards political extremism are often characterized by a rather simplistic black-and-white worldview of their social reality. It results from a psychological tendency to perceive and interpret the world in a certain way. The hypothesis underlies the current study is that this tendency is manifested in a thinking style defined as “dichotomous thinking”. That is, the propensity to perceive and interpret the world in terms of binary options (i.e., “black or white”, “good or bad”, or “all or nothing”). Methodology: The study was conducted in Israel, during the 2019 election campaign, which began an ongoing political crisis that led to deep polarization between the two main political camps in Israel. Participants (N=312) completed online survey which included a demographic questionnaire, and measures of political identification and dichotomous thinking style. Results: The study’s results indicated both linear and quadradic associations between dichotomous thinking and political identification. That is, dichotomous thinking style was associated both to a political tendency to the right, and in general, to a tendency to political extremism, on the right or on the left. Conclusion: These results provide empirical support for theoretical models who suggested that a U-shaped pattern of association exists between cognitive rigidity and political identification, but that the association is stronger at the right end of the political spectrum
Mediated communication and refugee resilience: A social psychological model
Authors: Pochwatko Grzegorz , Naydonova Liubov
Published: January 2024

The global refugee crisis, exacerbated by the Russian aggression in Ukraine, was caused by the unprecedented migration of millions fleeing wars, conflicts, and persecution. In this context, social psychologists are increasingly focusing on the role of mediated communication in promoting resilience among refugees. This article explores how mediated communication can foster resilience, drawing on social psychology theories and empirical research. We present an overview of the global refugee crisis and the challenges refugees face, including those affected by the ongoing war. The concept of resilience and its relevance to refugees is introduced, discussing the role of social support, coping strategies, and positive emotions in fostering this vital quality. We analysed the role of mediated communication and main characteristic, which can play important role for mental health problem prevention. Mediated communication, as a powerful tool to promote refugee resilience, is examined, highlighting its ability to provide access to social support networks, favour connection and belonging, and facilitate access to information and resources. Understanding the cultural and social contexts in which refugees use mediated communication, including issues of gender, age, and cultural norms, is essential for effective interventions. We concluded that interventions can address the unique challenges faced by refugees, such as displacement, war trauma, and social isolation, as well as the specific needs of Ukrainian refugees from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Potential challenges and limitations of mediated communication in promoting resilience among refugees, such as privacy and security issues, social isolation, and disinformation, are also discussed. Research perspectives are empirical verification of conceptual model of mediated communication potential for refugees’ resilience and develop the evidence based recommendation for future psychoeducation and mental health promotion interventions
Treatment of Willis-Ekbom Disease (Restless Leg Syndrome); The Efficacy of Mulligan's Traction Straight Leg Raise among Paramedical Professionals.
Authors: Janjua Usman Iqbal , Andleeb Huma , Farooq Rimsha , Abdullah Muhammad , Rafiq Imran , Hassan Syeda Mahnoor
Published: January 2024

Background: Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) is a generalized neurological sensory-motor disorder characterized by intense restlessness and discomfort in the lower extremities, leading to an urge to move the legs at sleep time. Treatment protocols for RLS may include thermotherapy, stretching exercises, and Mulligan’s traction straight leg raise (SLR). Mulligan’s traction SLR is an effective method that influences peripheral and central neural pathways through mobilization, thereby alleviating RLS symptoms.
Objective: The study aimed to compare the efficacy of stretching exercises and Mulligan traction straight leg raise in reducing RLS severity among paramedical staff.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial included a sample size of 38 paramedical staff members diagnosed with RLS using standard criteria. Participants were allocated using the Convenient Sampling Technique and randomly assigned into Group 1 (Stretching Exercises) and Group 2 (Mulligan Traction SLR) through coin tossing. Each group consisted of 19 participants. The interventions were conducted three times per week for one month. Assessments were made using the RLS Severity Scale, Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Groningen Sleep Quality Scale, and Goniometer at baseline, and after the 2nd and 4th weeks of treatment.
Results: The study indicated that both treatments were effective in treating RLS, showing a significant difference with p<0.05. However, Mulligan's TSLR exhibited remarkable results in improving sleep quality, increasing SLR range of both legs, reducing pain intensity, and improving RLS symptoms, with p-values of 0.001, 0.000, 0.012, and 0.001, respectively. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.
Conclusion: The study concluded that both Stretching Exercises and Mulligan's TSLR are effective treatments for RLS. However, Mulligan's TSLR showed superior effectiveness in reducing pain levels, RLS symptoms, and in improving sleep quality and SLR range among paramedical staff members.
Expanded Single-Center Study: Combined Outcomes of Initial and Additional Cohorts in Left Main Coronary Artery Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ishaq , Hidayatullah  , Rafiullah  , Abidullah  , Ayaz Shama , Murad Saeed
Published: January 2024

Background: Coronary artery disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), particularly on the left main coronary artery (LMCA), has emerged as a significant treatment option. Understanding the long-term outcomes of such interventions is crucial for optimizing patient care and guiding clinical decisions.
Objective: To evaluate the three-year clinical outcomes of PCI procedures performed specifically on the LMCA.
Methods: This study, conducted at the Peshawar Institute of Cardiology from April to September 2023, received ethical committee approval. Participants were identified through a review of medical records for individuals who underwent LMCA PCI. Data were collected via a pre-designed questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Results: The study included 75 patients, with an average age of 61.49±10.41 years, comprising 57 males (76.0%) and 18 females (24.0%). During the hospital stay, complications included thrombectomy in 1 patient (1.3%), 2 deaths (2.7%), 1 case of bleeding (1.3%), and 1 cardiac arrest successfully reverted (1.3%). Post-discharge, 2 additional deaths (2.7%) occurred within one month, and 1 patient (1.3%) experienced angina after three months. The three-year follow-up revealed a mortality rate of 6 patients (8.0%).
Conclusion: The study concludes that complications following LMCA PCI were relatively infrequent. However, it emphasizes the need for continued research to further elucidate the long-term outcomes of this procedure.
Evaluation of the Resting Tongue Position in Partially Dentate and Completely Edentulous Patients
Authors: Zubair Samreen , Shaikh Irfan Ahmed , Memon Abdul Bari , Sohail Zia , Baloch Shahzad , Noor Sohaib , Saleem Faisal , Bhellar Ghazanfar Ali
Published: January 2024

Background
The human tongue plays a critical role in various oral processes and its position can be significantly affected by dental status, particularly in partially dentate and completely edentulous patients. Understanding the relationship between tongue position and dental status is essential for optimal prosthodontic treatment and patient quality of life.
Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the differences in the resting tongue position between partially dentate and completely edentulous patients and to understand how these differences could influence prosthodontic treatment strategies.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Institute of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro/Hyderabad, from 02-02-2021 to 30-11-2022. The study included 400 patients, divided into partially dentate (200 patients) and completely edentulous (200 patients) groups. Patients were further classified based on gender, age, and Kennedy classification. The tongue position was categorized as normal upper, normal lower, abnormal upper, and abnormal lower. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.0, with a significance level set at p≤0.05.
Results
In the partially dentate group, 57% and 63% were males in Group A and B, respectively, while 43% and 37% were females. In the completely edentulous group, males constituted 50% and 43% in Group A and B, respectively, with females making up the remaining percentages. Age-wise, 63% of partially dentate patients in both groups were aged 35-45, compared to 6% and 12.1% in the completely edentulous groups. Kennedy classification showed varying distributions with Class 2 being most prevalent in partially dentate Group B (43%). Tongue position analysis revealed that normal upper position was present in 28% of partially dentate and 16% of completely edentulous patients, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001). Abnormal upper position was noted in 36% of partially dentate and 38% of completely edentulous patients.
Conclusion
The study concluded significant differences in tongue positions between partially dentate and completely edentulous patients. These findings underscore the importance of considering tongue position in prosthodontic treatment planning, especially for completely edentulous patients.
The Burden of Post-Stroke Depression and Anxiety Among Stroke Patients Admitted to Tertiary Care Teaching Hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Authors: Ullah Inayat , Khan Aqsa , Tariq Muhammad , Akhtar Naveed , Kousar  , Rabnawaz
Published: January 2024

Background: Stroke, a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, is often accompanied by post-stroke depression (PSD) and anxiety, significantly impacting the quality of life of survivors. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, there is a notable prevalence of stroke-related complications, influenced by factors like obesity, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the frequency of PSD and anxiety among stroke patients admitted to tertiary care hospitals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with a focus on understanding the distribution of these conditions among different demographic groups.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over six months (March 2021 - August 2021). Participants included both genders, aged above 18, who were victims of acute post-stroke events, and capable of communication. The sample size of 109 was calculated using Raosoft software. Data collection employed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and SPSS version 25 was used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics, histograms, pie charts, and tables were utilized for data representation.
Results: The study revealed that 63.3% of participants suffered from depression and 83.5% from anxiety. Of these, 46.8% scored in the 'abnormal' range for anxiety, and 42.2% for depression. Females constituted 54.13% of the participants, while 45.87% were males. Hemorrhagic stroke (51.85%) was more common than ischemic stroke (48.15%).
Conclusion: The high prevalence of PSD and anxiety among stroke patients in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa necessitates the incorporation of comprehensive mental health care in stroke rehabilitation programs. Tailored interventions addressing PSD and anxiety are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
The Improvement of Fishbowl Technique on Tenth Grade Speaking Achievement
Authors: Khair Ummul , Telaumbanua Faozatulo , Simorangkir Eflin Novalynda , Fatimah  , Lestari Cicik Sri
Published: January 2024

This research is concerned with the influence of the fishbowl on the speaking achievement of the tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 GAS INHIL RIAU. The objectives of this study were to find out: a) whether or not there was a significant influence on speaking achievement of the tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 GAS INGIL RIAU who were taught by using the fishbowl technique and those who were not, and b) whether or not there was a significant difference of speaking achievement between the tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 GAS INHIL RIAU who were taught by using fishbowl technique. The population was the tenth-grade students of SMAN 1 GAS INHIL RIAU in the academic year 2022/2023. The purposive Sampling technique was used to take a sample of this study which consisted of 80 students. This study used a quasi-experimental design, there were an experimental group and a control group. Both of them were given a pre-test and post-test (before and after treatment). In analysing the data, paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test would be applied. Based on statistical analysis, the result of paired sample t-test showed that t-obtained (14.835) > t-table (2.079) which means that the students’ speaking achievement was significantly influenced. Then the result independent sample t-test, the value of t-obtained (3.592) was higher than the critical value of t-table (2.079). It means that there was a significant difference between SMAN 1 GAS INHIL RIAU who were taught by using a fishbowl and those who were not.
The Relationship Between Self-Regulated Learning Strategies and Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text
Authors: Pratama Dedy , Purnomo Hari Agus , Irawan Candra , Sinaga Bunga Riama , Almidawati
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the student's SRL strategies at SMP N 5 Palembang, and (2) whether or not there was a significant correlation between Self-Regulated Learning Strategies (SRL) and reading comprehension in the narrative text at SMP N 5 Palembang. This study's population and sample were students in the eighth grade at SMP N 5 Palembang. The sample size was 46 students, chosen using a non-random sampling technique. To collect data, students were given a questionnaire about self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies and a reading comprehension test. The data were analysed using correlation analysis. Based on the statistical analysis, the correlation coefficient or R-value (0.631) was found to be greater than R-table (0.245). The significance level (p) (sig.2-tailed) was then 0.000. This indicates that the p-value (0.000) was less than 0.05. It is possible to conclude that there was a highly significant correlation between the students' self-regulated learning strategies and reading comprehension in narrative text.
The Relationship Between Thinking Styles and Writing Achievement of The Eleventh Graders of SMA Islam AZ-ZAHRA Palembang
Authors: Dafa Fadhilah , Aditya Andi , Budiyanto Darmawan , Ridho M Rasyid
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to find out the relationship between thinking styles and writing achievement, how much thinking styles contributed to the students’ writing achievement. This study used correlational research design. The sample was selected by using purposive sample technique, consisting of 55 students. The data were collected by administering thinking styles questionnaire and writing achievement test. The data obtained were analyzed by using Pearson Product Moment and Regression significant relationship between thinking styles and writing achievement of the eleventh graders of SMA Islam Az-Zahra Palembang and it categorized as low correlation. Moreover, thinking styles strategy contributed as much 31%. This means that the significant value of the correlation was included in the low category. In addition, the significant coefficient was -0.176 lower than alpha value 0.05 there was no significant correlation. The Pearson Correlation of students’ thinking styles and writing achievement was 0.199 indicates in low category correlation. It means the correlation coefficient was found to be insignificant. It also implies there was no statistically significant relationship between thinking styles and their writing achievement. The null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was rejected, as determined by the writer.
THE EFFECT OF MURATTAL AL QURAN ON STUDENT CONCENTRATION
Authors: Liza Oktaria  , Rizky Novia Ramadhini  , Devi Mellani  , Zahra Amelya Putri  , Afifah Khoirunnisa  , Putri Sakinatul Kirom  , Windi Arsela  , Tyas Rahmawati  , Gustia Nanda Elfitra Santi  , Novanda rana Hanifa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of playing murattal Al-Quran on increasing concentration. The research subjects were female students of the Faculty of Psychology, Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang with the criteria of being 19-21 years old with 30 subjects. This study used a pretest-post-test control group design. The research instrument uses the Digit Span test. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively using the statistical test T test. In the experimental group, the results of the test data showed that the average concentration score before receiving treatment was 6.20, the average score after receiving treatment was 7.93. Whereas in the control group, the average score before treatment was 6.33, for the result after treatment was 7.27. From the data obtained, there is a difference in the average score of the experimental group and the control group. This proves that there is an influence on listening to murattal Al-Qur'an on increasing concentration.
THE EFFECT OF GRATITUDE TRAINING ON ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY IN STUDENTS
Authors: Nia Octavia  , Wahyu Surya Setiyani  , Sevilla Anbar Rachmah  , Nerinda Julita Rina  , Vioni Alviasti  , Sendi Kurnia Wahyu Dinata
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out and see empirically the effect of gratitude training on the academic self-efficacy of students, especially students of the Faculty of Psychology UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, as well as to find out the differences in academic self-efficacy of students of the Faculty of Islamic Psychology who received gratitude training and who did not get this. The research method in this study uses experiments, using randomization sampling techniques of subjects into experimental and control groups after pretesting. The subject of this study is a student of the Faculty of Psychology UIN Raden Fatah Palembang class of 2020. Design This research is a Randomized Pre-post Test Control Group design. The statistical analysis technique is an independent sample t-test hypothesis test. The results showed that the provision of positive thinking training influenced students' academic self-efficacy, this was based on an independent sample t-test which showed that between the experimental and control groups before the treatment showed no significant differences (p = 0.019 > 005 and the < ttabel value of 2.406, DF = 58.364). However, after being given treatment there was a significant difference where ttabel = 2.406 and p = 0.19 < 0.05. Thus, positive thinking can be one way to improve academic self-efficacy in students.