bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OHVIRA SYNDROME – A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: M Vinay , C Rakshitha , Gowda R Sumanth
Published: June 2023

Aims And Objectives Of Study:1. To evaluate the role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing uterine anomalies which helps in the early detection. 2. To aid the gynecologist/surgeon for prompt surgical intervention and hence preventing adverse outcomes. 19-year-old adolescent girl Materials And Methods: presented to the Gynecology Department with history of menarche 8 months back having complaints of pain in lower abdomen and irregular cycles. The patient was referred to the Department of Radio-diagnosis at SIMS & RC, Bangalore for further evaluation. The radiologist evaluated the case separately by MRI examination, using GE 1.5T MRI. Multiplanar multisequence MRI of female pelvis was performed and the imaging features were recorded. The imaging features and nal diagnosis were documented in a structured case record form. Result: MRI revealed two uterine horns with two external os opening into two separate vaginal canals. Marked distention of right hemivagina with uid levels due to transverse septum at lower third of right hemi vagina and right renal agenesis were noted. Per operative ndings conrmed the imaging ndings. In our Conclusion: study we found that the knowledge of the syndrome helped in early detection and the timely diagnosis by imaging which aided the gynaecologist for the prompt surgical intervention preventing adverse outcomes.
RISK FACTORS FOR SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS IN TWO YAOUNDÉ DISTRICT HOSPITALS
Authors: Ymele Fouelifack Florent , Juldas Tsopjio Tazo Annie , Takang William , Enow Mbu Robinson
Published: June 2023

Background. Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the age of fetal viability which, according to the WHO, is 22 weeks of pregnancy and/or with the fetus weigh less than 500 g. Spontaneous abortion is a public health problem. It's one of the most common complications of pregnancy. In order to contribute to the decrease of the morbidity and mortality linked to spontaneous abortions, we conducted this study, which the general objective was to study risk factors of spontaneous abortion. Methods. We carried out a cross-sectional case-control study in the District Hospitals of Biyem - Assi and Efoulan in Yaoundé. During six months, we collected 3774 records of pregnant women from January 1, 2020 to December 31.,2020. For each case (record of woman who had a spontaneous abortion), two controls (records of those who gavebirth spontaneously at term) of the same age, were immediately recruited. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Version.23.0 software. Tools used to assess our results were: Fischer's exact test, frequency, odds ratio (OR) and P, with P signicant for any value less than 5%. Results. We recruited 104 cases and 208 controls. Being unmarried, being from the littoral region, having a history of stress, smoking, having started antenatal care and having had prenuptial check-up, independently increased the risk of spontaneous abortion with respectively aOR = 2.8 IC=1.24-6.31 aP= 0.013, aOR=4.31 IC= 1.09-17.02 aP= 0.037, aOR=11.86; CI=3.88-36.19; aP=<0.001, aOR=8.57; CI=3.41-21.54; aP=<0.001, aOR=10.4; CI=1.12-96.82; aP=0.04) and aOR=3.37; CI=1.67-6.79; aP<0.001). Conclusion. These risk factors being mostly modiable, should be sought and prevented in order to improve the prognosis of pregnancies in our context.
INDIAN NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020 VISUALISATION: A SUMMARY
Authors: Singh Inderjit , Singh Devinder , Kaundal Rahul
Published: June 2023

The National Education Policy 2020 is the rst education policy of the 21st century and aims to address the many growing developmental imperatives of our country. This Policy proposes the revision and revamping of all aspects of the education structure, including its regulation and governance, to create a new system that is aligned with the inspirational goals of 21st century education, including SDG4, while building upon India's traditions and value systems. The National Education Policy lays particular emphasis on the development of the creative potential of each individual. It is based on the principle that education must develop not only cognitive capacities - both the 'foundational capacities 'of literacy and numeracy and 'higher-order' cognitive capacities, such as critical thinking and problem solving – but also social, ethical, and emotional capacities and dispositions. The main objective of this study is to explore the National Education Policy 2020 in India. The paper describes the principles of National Education Policy and formation of the NEP 2020. This study examines the purpose of NEP and implementation strategy of National Education Policy in India. It is an attempt to understand the vision of National Education Policy and some major changes in education sector. The study would be useful for the Indian in planning and upgrading their educational system and improve quality of education in future.
ARE YOU GETTING ENOUGH SLEEP LADIES? – AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY USING ATHENS INSOMNIA SCALE
Authors: Krishna G M Shajni , Supriya M Sai , Shanmukhi Reshma , Kirubamani Hephzibah
Published: June 2023

Background Sleep disorders are an extremely common ailment among the general aging population, especially emphasising on the postmenopausal women. There are a number of modiable as well as non modiable causes that are attributed towards its occurrence. Method A total of 300 postmenopausal women who visited the gynaecology outpatient department in Saveetha medical college and hospital between the period 1 January 2021 to 30 June 2021 in view of various complaints were screened for sleep disorders using the Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS-8). After obtaining informed consent and explaining the aspects of the AIS-8 in participants regional language, the questionnaire was provided, ensuring adequate privacy. A score of six and more was considered positive and the participant was considered to suffer from sleep disorder. Results Sleep disorder was noted to have a prevalence rate of 66%(198) in the study population. The factors analysed were also considered to have a correlation with each other, thereby bringing about the onset of multiple complaints among these women. Participants with a score of 6 and above were referred to the psychiatrist for counselling and further management. However, sleep disorder was not considered a major health issue among the population studied. Lack of awareness among the general population have lead to the high prevalence of this ailment which has a high tendency to induce major mental illnesses like depression and anxiety. Conclusion Screening the general population, especially those at high risk, like peri menopausal and postmenopausal age group, will aid in early diagnosis, prevention and management of a highly common mental issue in our regions.
Efektifitas Teh Daun Katuk Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Postpartum Hari Ke 4-7
Authors: Marsaulina Ivansri , Lingga Ade Rohani , Putri Adevia Indah , Indah Agustina , Shufyani Fahma
Published: June 2023

Rendahnya cakupan ASI ekslusif merupakan tantangan bagi para bidan untuk lebih giat melakukan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya ASI ekslusif bagi pertumbuhan bayi. Rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif ini dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup generasi penerus bangsa dan juga pada perekonomian nasional Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui penggunaan obat ramuan tradisional seperti teh daun katuk.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas teh daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum pada hari ke 4-7. Metode penelitian ini yaitu quasi eksperimental post test-only non equivalent control group design dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu postpartum yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik penelitian ini yaitu uji independen T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian teh daun katuk terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum dengan nilai P-Value=0,000 (<0,05).
Molecular Docking Senyawa Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Antikanker Payudara: Literature Review
Authors: Fauziah Anisa , Fatharani Adelia , Nurawaliah Cindhy Maulida , Rivianto Faizal Auladi , Sakina Irene Virda , Rahmawati Marsah , Nurfadhila Lina
Published: June 2023

Kanker adalah salah satu penyakit degenerative yang telah banyak memakan korban. Saat ini kanker payudara menjadi kanker terbanyak kedua yang menyebabkan kematian setelah kanker paru-paru dan merupakan kanker terbanyak yang diderita wanita. Penanganan kanker payudara umumnya dilakukan dengan kemoterapi, radioterapi, terapi hormon dan pembedahan. Beberapa obat sintesis telah digunakan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker. Namun obat-obatan tersebut memiliki efek samping berbahaya bagi tubuh sehingga perlu alternatif lain, diantaranya dengan mengembangkan obat yang berasal dari tanaman. Untuk memprediksi aktivitas senyawa dari tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker payudara digunakanlah metode molecular docking. Review ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan senyawa-senyawa yang berpotensi sebagai antikanker payudara berdasarkan hasil molecular docking. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu studi literature terhadap 15 jurnal yang dicari pada database google scholar dan google yang berkaitan dengan molecular docking senyawa antikanker payudara. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa beberapa senyawa berpotensi menghambat reseptor kanker payudara diantaranya senyawa mangiferin paling baik dalam menghambat reseptor HER-2, senyawa glikosida kuersetin paling baik dalam menghambat reseptor Bcl-2, senyawa kuinin paling baik dalam menghambat reseptor ER-α, senyawa 6,7-dihidro-17-hidroksierisotrin paling baik dalam menghambat reseptor EGFR, senyawa kurkumin paling baik dalam menghambat reseptor COX-2 dan senyawa eugenol paling baik dalam menghambat reseptor ER- β.
Kajian Interaksi Obat Pada Peresepan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Ameilia Ameilia , Sumiwi Sri Adi
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Interaksi obat merupakan kejadian yang terjadi jika penggunaan obat dalam waktu bersama. Interaksi obat yang terjadi dapat menghasilkan efek yang merugikan atau menguntungkan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui potensi interaksi obat yang diberikan pada pasien rawat jalan dengan diagnosa diabetes mellitus di salah satu rumah sakit. Metode: penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif, dengan mengumpulkan data retrospektif dengan menggunakan dokumen resep pasien diabetes di instalasi farmasi rawat jalan di rumah sakit di kota Bandung. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa golongan Biguanida sering digunakan sebanyak 82,4% dan interaksi penggunaan Glimepirid dengan metformin sebanyak 25 kasus (21.2%) dengan tingkat interaksi moderate. Kesimpulan: Obat antidiabetes yang sering digunakan adalah golongan Biguanida dengan interaksi yang sering terjadi adalah Glimepirid dengan metformin.
Effectiveness of herbicide application with plant growth regulators and microfertilizer in late crops of winter wheat
Authors: Hutianskyi R.
Published: June 2023

Goal. To establish the features of the formation of weed complex, yield and grain quality of winter wheat sown on the late sowing period, depending on the application of post-emergence herbicides, plant growth regulators and microfertilizers.

Methods. Field, measuring and weighing, statistical, laboratory, analytical.

results. According to the results of investigations in 2016—18, 30 species of weed plants were found in late crops of winter wheat: late spring grasses (3 species); early and late dicotyledonous (14 species); dicotyledonous wintering, winter and biennial (7 species); dicotyledonous perennials (6 species). In terms of quantity, late spring grasses weeds dominated (40.6%), and in terms of raw mass dicotyledonous perennials dominated (87.6%). Technical efficiency of tank mixture of anti-perennial herbicides Dekabrist 480 SL (0.15 l/ ha) + Gryzny, W.G. (15 g/ha) + Talant, surface-active substance (0.2 l/ha), when applied at the tillering stage (standard) against the total raw mass of dicot annual and perennial weeds was 96.7 and 69.2%, respectively. The low level of control of dicotyledonous perennial species by this tank mixture was associated with the partial regrowth of root-sprouting weeds, especially sow thistles, after the introduction of the specified herbicides, namely during the booting period. The application of plant growth regulators Emistym C, w.-a.s. (10 ml/ha) and Vermiiodis, w.s. (6.0 l/ha) at the booting stage, against the background of application of herbicides at the tillering stage, stimulated the growth of the raw weight of dicotyledonous perennials and the total raw weight of all weeds, compared to their application in a tank mixture with herbicides at the tillering stage. At the same time, these indicators, when applying microfertilizer Nanomix, s. (2.0 l/ha) in a tank mixture with herbicides at the tillering stage, were higher, compared to applying the preparation separately from herbicides at the booting stage. An increase in the level of raw mass of weeds against the background of the use of stimulating preparations led to a decrease in grain yield in most variants with these preparations, compared to the standard. No effect of the studied preparations on the protein content of the grain, as well as the germination energy and laboratory germination of the grown grain was found.

Conclusions. The application of post-emergence herbicide compositions with plant growth regulators and microfertilizers in late crops of winter wheat stimulates the growth of the raw mass of weeds, which negatively affects the grain yield of the crop.
Identificadores de publicações
Authors: Ferreira Angélica Francyele , Marquez Cláudia Oliveira , Oliveira Joana Aguiar de , Oliveira Joycielle De Fátima , Ribeiro Maiara Fernandes , Ávila Marianna Borges de , Silva Nathalya Ribeiro , Paixão Renata da Silva , Vieira Sayonara Cristina Pereira , Prado Thayná Borges , Aquino Rafael Lemes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O número de diferentes sistemas de informação e a variedade de documentos criam um contexto mais complexo e exigem uma solução mais abrangente para identificar e localizar objetos digitais de forma mais eficaz. Os identificadores de publicação permitem que você encontre informações sobre um artigo ou publicação usando um conjunto de códigos. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura com o intuito de identificar quais são os principais e como utilizar cada identificador bibliográfico presente nas produções intelectuais. Material e Método: Este estudo é uma revisão da literatura na perspectiva de obter uma ampla revisão bibliográfica, analisando publicações indexadas na base de dados PUBMED, livros digitais e outras fontes de informação que estivessem correlatas ao conteúdo proposto. Revisão de Literatura: Os identificadores de publicação permitem que você encontre informações sobre um artigo ou publicação usando um conjunto de códigos. Existem identificadores de referência para isso, como ISBN e fichas catalográficas para livros, ISSN de periódicos e DOI de artigos. O uso de identificadores facilita a busca e otimiza a recuperação dos   documentos. O   identificador   é   uma   forma   de  referenciar   o documento e pode ser composto por números, letras e/ou nomes, voltada para a identificação persistente de recursos digitais aos quais possam ser atribuídos direitos de propriedade intelectual. Considerações Finais: Os identificadores tornam-se extremamente importantes pois nos auxiliam no aumento do acesso à informação, aquisição, comunicação e distribuição desses dados. Permite também a facilidade de busca e localização de diversos trabalhos acadêmicos de forma global, contribuindo para a visibilidade e acessibilidade da produção científica.
O uso dos operadores como estratégia de busca em revisões de literatura científica
Authors: Freitas Bruna Fagundes de , Castro Camila Silva , Alves Eduardo Luca , Mota Elisabeth Maria de Barcelos , Brito Isabele Eufrásio de , Miranda Maraísa Alves , Muniz Natália Dequeixes , Lopes Poliana Caroline , Souza Tainá Lais Peixoto de , Oliveira Thatiane Pires de , Aquino Rafael Lemes de
Published: June 2023

Introdução: À face do exponencial aumento na produção de conhecimentos científicos e da notória necessidade de empregar-se uma seleção objetiva, capaz de filtrar os estudos que detenham as categorias de análise utilizadas na investigação científica, depreende-se que os empregos de diferentes recursos de busca contribuem para a eficácia das pesquisas realizadas. Objetivo: Apresentar os principais operadores booleanos e os unitermos de busca, expondo como eles podem ser utilizados pelos pesquisadores, visando a qualidade da produção científica. Material e Método: Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica. Revisão de Literatura: Destaca-se que: os operadores booleanos AND, OR e NOT ou AND NOT, são conectores utilizados para combinar os termos de interesse da pesquisa; no truncamento utiliza-se de caracteres especiais, sobretudo o asterisco (*), o cifrão ($) e o ponto de interrogação, cujo uso variam de acordo com a plataforma de pesquisa; e os unitermos de busca auxiliam no encontro de materiais condizentes com as temáticas investigadas na medida em constituem-se a partir de um vocabulário próprio e padronizado dentro do meio científico. Considerações Finais: Sugere-se a realização de novos estudos, onde diferentes metodologias de revisão sejam empregadas, visando a ampliação das questões apresentadas.
Prospects of Using the «Free Flow» Technology on Toll Roads in Russia
Authors: Подольский Вл.П. , Тюков Е.Б. , Белова Т.В.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается возможность внедрения технологии «свободный поток» на платных участках автодорог Российской Федерации. Результаты. Проведено исследование недостатков и преимуществ барьерных и безбарьерных систем организации сбора платы на автодорогах. Изучен опыт использования технологий барьерного и безбарьерного сбора платы, выявлены достоинства и недостатки обеих систем. Проведен анализ действующего законодательства в сфере платных дорог. Дана оценка возможных социальных рисков при внедрении платных систем Выводы. На основе изученных данных предложены рекомендации по внесению изменений в действующее законодательство о платных автодорогах, пока ориентированное на барьерный способ организации платного режима.

Statement of the problem. The possibility of introducing the «free flow» technology on toll sections of highways of the Russian Federation is being considered. Results. A study of the disadvantages and advantages of barrier and barrier-free toll collection systems on highways has been conducted. The experience of using barrier-free and barrier-free fee collection technologies has been studied, the advantages and disadvantages of both systems have been identified. The analysis of the current legislation in the field of toll roads is carried out. An assessment of possible social risks in the implementation of paid systems is provided. Conclusions. Based on the studied data, recommendations are proposed for amending the current legislation on toll roads which have so far focused on the barrier method of organizing the toll regime.
Responsible Urban Regulation in Flood Zones, Flooding as Part of ESG-Policy
Authors: Сухачева В.И.
Published: June 2023

Постановка задачи.Формирование ESG-ответственного поведения участников градорегулирования позволяет решать актуальные вопросы в зонах затопления и подтопления. Целью работы является формирование ESG-подхода к проблеме ответственного градорегулирования в зонах затопления и подтопления, рассмотрение документов международных организаций и объединений, связанных с устойчивым развитием и ESG-принципами, нормативно-правовых актов Российской Федерации, а также определение субъектов правоотношений и выявление проблем, связанных с реализацией ESG-проектов. Результаты. Определены основные проблемы реализации ESG-подхода в зонах затопления, подтопления, решение которых позволит нивелировать негативные последствия на этих территориях и будет способствовать ответственному поведению субъектов градорегулирования. Выводы. Соблюдение принципов устойчивого развития и применение ESG-подхода к ответственному градорегулированию в зонах затопления, подтопления требует совершенствования управленческих и организационных подходов и инициативы по совершенствованию нормативно-правового регулирования с учетом ESG-принципов. Выбранный вектор на устойчивое развитие будет способствовать социально-экономическому развитию региона и формированию благоприятных условий жизнедеятельности населения.

Statement of the problem. The formation of ESG-responsible behavior of participants in urban regulation allows one to solve topical issues in areas of flooding and flooding. The aim of the work is to form an ESG approach to the problem of responsible urban regulation in areas of flooding and flooding, to consider documents of international organizations and associations related to sustainable development and ESG principles, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and to identify the subjects of legal relations and problems associated with the implementation of ESG projects. Results. The problems of implementing the ESG approach in the areas of flooding, flooding, the solution of which will mitigate the negative consequences in these territories and promote responsible behavior of subjects of urban regulation, are identified. Conclusions. Compliance with the principles of sustainable development and the application of the ESG approach to responsible urban regulation in areas of flooding, flooding call for improvement of management and organizational approaches and initiatives to improve regulatory regulation taking into account the ESG principles. The chosen vector for sustainable development will contribute to the socio-economic development of the region and create favorable living conditions for the population.
Psychology between hot and cold cognition
Authors: Gartani Wafae , ZARHBOUCH Benaissa
Published: June 2023

This study discusses psychological research perspectives in the concept of emotional intelligence which represents an interplay between hot and cold cognition. This study aims to correct the dominant view of intelligence and emotion; reveal the importance of the interaction between these two concepts in the construction of emotional skills, in the adaptation of humans, and their well-being concerning their psychological and physical health as well as their professional and social life. In addition to concretizing this intelligence at the level of its structures and its neuro-psychological processes.
Thus, the future prospects are initially: the expansion of studies to study the influence that emotional intelligence can exert on mental functioning (cognitive, and neuropsychological), the deepening of research on psycho-cognitives and neuropsychological connections underlying emotional and cognitive functions, and the innovation of rehabilitation treatments based on the development and improvement of these functions.
This is a theoretical study, with an analytical approach, which concludes that despite the importance of emotion in life stability, studies that have dealt with the interaction between hot cognition and cold cognition are still few and modern. This calls for deepening the research into the nature of this interaction, its quality, degree, mechanisms, and results at the level of various areas of life, on one hand; and on the other hand; to clarify whether emotional processes, in turn, are able to interfere in the functioning of cognitive processes in general, and executive processes in particular.
Keywords: emotional intelligence; cognitive processes; neuropsychological concretization; research perspectives; treatment.
Pengaruh Disiplin, Motivasi dan Kepuasan terhadap Kinerja Personil di Korem 101 Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Rarin Faizal Maulidhany , Prakosa Teguh Yuda
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study was to find out: Conditions of discipline, motivation, satisfaction and performance of Personnel at Korem 101 Antasari Banjarmasin Influence of Discipline on Personnel Performance at Korem 101 Antasari Banjarmasin Influence of Motivation on Personnel Performance at Korem 101 Antasari Banjarmasin Influence of Satisfaction on Personnel Performance at Korem 101 Antasari Banjarmasin Influence Discipline, Motivation and Simultaneous Satisfaction with Performance The population of this study were all Korem 101/Antasari personnel totaling 289 people, 261 people for the Military and 28 Korem civil servants. The number of samples that we will use by calculating the slovin formula is 75 people
Using reflection to increase student engagement with feedback
Authors: Magne Viktoria , Mace Rebecca , Vince Sharon
Published: June 2023

There is a plethora of research on effective forms of feedback in higher education, yet student engagement with feedback remains low. This could be explained partly by the low levels of feedback literacy among students. The purpose of the project is therefore to engage students in critical reflection through dialogue with academic staff in a structured environment, thereby increasing feedback literacy and student engagement with feedback.
Features of digital marketing in business
Authors: Shapovalova Inga
Published: June 2023

Enterprises should pay attention to new forms of communication and product promotion channels. Digital marketing offers vast opportunities for researching target markets and attracting consumers, but not all business representatives understand or are unfamiliar with its technological component. The study aims to determine the features of digital marketing in business in current conditions. The main goal of marketing communications is to attract and retain attention to determine digital marketing features at the enterprise, interest the target audience, create a positive brand image, and increase product sales. Current trends in digital marketing, including wearable technology, big data processing, mobile applications, chatbots, blockchain, etc., are discussed. The system of digital marketing tools is extensive, but it is impossible to use them mechanically. Recently, the trend of public relations regarding the transparency and sincerity of the content, which is formed by it, has been increasing. The activities of digital platforms have become an integral part of the economic development and competitiveness of many countries of the world.
When making recommendations for improving marketing communications, we should find the target market (internal or external) and compare the opportunities and risks of using digital tools. The example of the foreign-oriented activity of industrial enterprises in modern conditions is considered in detail. The peculiarities of the application of marketing communications of industrial enterprises when entering the foreign market in conditions of digitalization are revealed. Attention is focused on building marketing communication based on the principle of trust. In their daily activities, consumers are looking for brands they can trust because they have had precedents of loss of control in other areas: economic (unemployment, inflation, partial loss of income and property), political (corruption, betrayal, despair, disappointment), health care (pandemic, medical errors). From a purely professional point of view, they also need more competence, time, or information to study brands well.
Keywords: digital marketing, marketing communications, digitization, digital technologies, advertising, profit, social responsibility.
Settlement of labor conflicts by means of labor organization at the enterprise
Authors: Liubokhynets Larysa
Published: June 2023

The article's purpose is the scientific substantiation of the theoretical-methodical and applied principles of the settlement of labor conflicts utilizing labor organization at the enterprise. The report defines the importance of using various means of settling labor conflicts at the enterprise, of which priority is given to labor organizations. The elements of labor organization are highlighted depending on the specifics of labor conflict resolution. Labor organization is considered an important area of enterprise management, in which complex tasks of establishing social and labor relations, implementing progressive methods of motivating, and stimulating personnel, ensuring increased productivity and labor efficiency, improving social responsibility, and others are solved. It is emphasized that at enterprises, labor organization takes place in various forms, and, according to them, the factors of settlement of labor conflicts are highlighted. The principles of labor organization in settling labor conflicts at the enterprise are defined. The peculiarities of the labor remuneration system, which determine the characteristics of the personnel organization for the settlement of labor conflicts at the enterprise, are highlighted. All this requires significant organizational efforts to form an attractive internal social and labor environment in which work is effectively stimulated, employment conditions are improved, and sufficient productivity and efficiency of the performed work operations are obtained. At the same time, it becomes essential to avoid threats and risks of labor conflicts when trying to implement progressive labor standards, strengthen control of labor operations, increase requirements for the quality of performance of production tasks, expand areas of high responsibility for performed work, etc. It was concluded that the work organization should take place based on the interests of employees, which mainly relate to receiving and increasing wages, creating proper working conditions, and establishing partnerships in social and labor relations.
Keywords: labor conflicts, labor organization, labor payment, settlement, enterprise.
Mogućnosti implementacije LEGO edukacije u prvi razred osnovne škole
Authors: Jelić Jadran , Pleština Vladimir
Published: June 2023

Iako je robotika višedisciplinarno područje koje posljednjih desetak godina sve više zalazi i u područje obrazovanja, njena primjena u osnovnim školama još uvijek u povojima. U ovom radu je provedeno istraživanje s ciljem rasvjetljavanja problematike upotrebe robotike unutar nastavnog predmeta Informatike te analize stupnja zainteresiranosti učitelja za implementacijom LEGO WeDo 2.0 edukativnog programa u prve razrede osnovne škole. Istraživanje je provedeno među 70 učitelja i učiteljica nastavnog predmeta Informatika u osnovnim školama grada Zagreba. Istraživanje je provedeno kroz tri faze, a kao instrument istraživanja korišten je online anketni upitnik. Sudionici istraživanja su u prvom dijelu odgovorili na upitnik, a potom im je prezentirano LEGO WeDo 2.0 programsko sučelje i Prijedlog nastavnog programa robotike za učenike prvog razreda osnovne škole te način implementacije u nastavni predmet Informatika. Drugi dio upitnika je proveden nakon prezentacije nakon koje su učitelji mogli procijeniti primjenu LEGO WeDo 2.0 u nastavi. Rezultati su pokazali kako su se osobni stavovi o primjeni robotike u nastavi promijenili nakon prezentacije. Učitelji su pokazali visoku razinu spremnosti na implementaciju i korištenje LEGO WeDo edukativnog programa u nastavnom sadržaju za prve razrede osnovne škole. Kao najveće prednosti edukativnog programa prepoznali su podizanje digitalne i informatičke pismenosti kod učenika, poticanje kritičkog razmišljanja i zanimanja za STEM discipline, a najveće ograničenje vide u visokim troškovima nabave robotskih setova.
Osnovni optoelektronički elementi
Authors: Antonijević Siniša , Macan Andrea
Published: June 2023

Optoelektronički elementi su klasa elektroničkih elementa koji služe za generiranje svjetla (kao svjetleće diode ili laserske diode) ili za detekciju svjetla (kao fotodiode ili fotootpornici). Ovaj tip elektroničkih elemenata ili kompleksnijih komponenti koje ih koriste (kao npr. LED zasloni) nalaze široku primjenu u gotovo svim područjima elektronike, što je posebno točno za svjetleće diode - od praktičnih projekata u okviru STEM edukacije do komercijalnih elektroničkih uređaja. U ovom radu dan je kratak pregled osnovnih svojstava tipičnih optoelektroničkih elemenata: svjetlećih dioda, fotodioda, fototranzistora i fotootpornika.
The Effect of Knowledge of the Elderly and Family Caregivers on the Incidence of Readmission in the Elderly with Heart Failure: Systematic Review
Authors: Saraswati Sarita , Rekawati Etty , Sahar Junaiti
Published: June 2023

Heart Failure (HF) is a progressive disease that occurs in 0.13% of Indonesia's population and is dominated by the elderly. This disease requires high costs due to high rehospitalization rates. In meeting their daily needs, the elderly with HF needs caregivers to pay attention to their health, prevent risk factors, and identify resources owned by the family to support the needs of the elderly with HF. The aim of this systematic review was to identify the effect of knowledge of elderly clients and caregivers on the incidence of re-hospitalization in the elderly with HF. The data collection method uses an electronic database from journals that have been published through ScienceDirect, EBSCOHost, ProQuest, ClinicalKey, and Scopus. The data was analyzed using PRISMA diagram. The results of the systematic review of related journals show that the knowledge of clients and caregivers can reduce the incidence of re-hospitalization, and worsening of conditions, and reduce the risk of mortality in heart failure patients, therefore good understanding and literacy is needed for caregivers and elderly clients with HF.
PENGGUNAAN AHLI BAHASA DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERASAN DALAM JABATAN (PUNGLI) SEBAGAI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (STUDI KASUS POLRESTA MATARAM)
Authors: Wilandra I Komang , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Pancaningrum Rina Khairani
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Penggunaan Ahli Bahasa Dalam Peroses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Dalam Jabatan (Pungli) Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi serta menganalisis Kekuatan Pembuktian Dan Objektifitas Penggunaan Ahli Bahasa Dalam Peroses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Dalam Jabatan (Pungli) Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi Hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan Tujuan dari Penggunaan Ahli Bahasa Dalam Peroses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Dalam Jabatan (Pungli) Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Penegak Hukum Satreskrim Polresta Mataram adalah dilakukan dalam rangka membuat peristiwa hukum menjadi terang dan jelas, atas tindakan berbahasa memaksa dari Oknum Penyelenggara UPTD Dinas perdagangan Kota Mataram, Penggunaan Ahli Bahasa ini bertujuan  melaksanakan Beban Pembuktian berimbang atas penerapan asas actori incumbit onus probandi sehingga terhindar dari sikap unlawful legal evidence, hanya saja bila merujuk pasal 203 KUHAP Penggunaan Ahli atau juru Bahasa ini terbatas pada dalam tindak perkara ringan, Hal ini tentunya berkibat pada Konsistensi peran Ahli bahasa dalam memberikan keterangan pada proses penegakan hukum pidana. selain itu terkait atas obyektivitas dari Keterangan ahli Bahasa dalam rangka menafsirkan Tindakan berbahasa memaksa oknum UPTD Disperindag Kota Mataram dapatlah dikatakan masih bersifat nisbi atau relatif hal ini didasarkan  pada proses analisis ahli Bahasa dilakukan secara manual dan tekstual berdasarkan Berita Acara Pemeriksaan, dimana hal ini tidak berkesesuaian dengan teori Koresprodensi dan koherensi Austin yang menyatakan bahwa Ujaran  atau tindak tutur berbahasa harus sesuai dengan realita atau fakta yang mana fakta atau realita dapat diukur melalui kajian secara utuh atau koherensi, serta hakikatnya  tindakan berbahasa hanya dapat terlaksana dari adanya perjumpaan intersubyektivitas, sehingga disni mutlak dibutuhkan analisa verbal oleh ahli melalui perjumpaan atau konfrontir dengan seluruh pihak yang terkait pada perkara  a quo yang tentunya  hal ini dapat menambah value  nilai kekuatan pembuktian penegak hukum
Kasztosodott felsőoktatási struktúra? A várható kereset megtartó ereje a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Csók Cintia
Published: June 2023

A nemzetközi szakirodalom álláspontja szerint a pályaválasztás egy értékorientáció, motiváció és hajlam által befolyásolt döntési folyamat, amely a rendelkezésre álló erőforrások racionális mérlegelésén alapul, s a család és a tanuló által érzékelt realitások talaján születik (Boudon, 1998; Pusztai, 2015a). A hallgatók továbbtanulási aspirációja alaposan kutatott területnek számít. A moratórium-keresés, az intergenerációs mintakövetés, illetve a tudás- és kapcsolatorientáltság hajtóereje az empirikus vizsgálatok homlokterét képezi (Pusztai, 2015a; Kovács et al., 2019). Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy feltárja az eltérő jövedelmet ígérő felsőoktatási képzésterületek rekrutációs bázisát, valamint a várható kereset felsőoktatási pályafutásra gyakorolt hatását. Egy öt ország hallgatói körében végzett kvantitatív kutatás adatbázisát (PERSIST 2019) felhasználva végeztük elemzéseinket. A várható keresetek alapján három tercilisre osztottuk a válaszadókat (átlag alatti keresetűek, átlagos keresetűek, átlag feletti keresetűek), ezek mentén vizsgálva a társadalmi és tanulmányi hátterüket (N=2166). Eredményeink alapján a társadalmi státus és a középiskolai eredményesség összefüggést mutat a hallgatók pályaválasztásával, azonban a felsőoktatási pályafutás során – a képzésterületek eltérő szelekciós mechanizmusai következtében – e háttértényezők szerepe gyengülni látszik.
Déficit de vivienda y micro desarrollo residencial en Chile: un “análisis de cabida”
Authors: Orellana-Martínez Salvador , López-Morales Ernesto
Published: June 2023

En Chile, el desarrollo de edificios residenciales en altura acotada y densidad media para barrios interiores de las ciudades aparece como una solución posible para resolver el déficit de vivienda y evitar una excesiva verticalización, aunque pocos estudios exploran su factibilidad normativa y financiera. Con este fin, y dentro de la ciudad de Santiago, el presente estudio realiza un “análisis de cabida” en cuatro predios seleccionados por criterios de cercanía a servicios y normativas urbanas en media altura y densidad. Se aplica un prediseño volumétrico y cálculo financiero simple para cada uno de los casos, considerando variables de costos de suelo y construcción, precios de venta, impuestos y normativas reales. Los resultados muestran que existe factibilidad económica y normativa en estos micro desarrollos, con retornos superiores a 10%, que puede aumentarse mediante respaldo estatal a la adquisición de suelo e incentivos tributarios. En las conclusiones se sugiere la necesidad de una política pública que facilite el financiamiento de micro desarrollos en barrios históricos, como alternativa a los aumentos de altura y densidad en los planes reguladores.
La intervención en la histórica plaza de Armas de Barcelona: un espacio urbano identitario regenerado
Authors: Toribio-Marín Carmen
Published: June 2023

Sobre el recinto multifacético de la antigua plaza de Armas de Barcelona se superponen diversos estratos históricos relacionados con la evolución urbana, social y política de la ciudad. Situada en el parque de la Ciudadela, la estructura actual de la plaza deriva del proyecto de 1916 del ingeniero y urbanista francés Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier. El paulatino proceso de degradación de sus elementos significativos motivó la convocatoria de un concurso para la mejora del parque y, en particular, de este ámbito. A través de una metódica investigación histórica, una estrategia de recuperación del patrimonio cultural, y acorde con de una nueva sensibilidad ambiental en las intervenciones urbanas, la propuesta de PCG Arquitectura e Ingeniería desveló singularidades sobre el proyecto original de Forestier hasta el momento no exploradas. Sobre esta base, se propuso la regeneración de un espacio identitario, sostenible y de biodiversidad, recuperándose una pieza central del paisaje urbano de Barcelona.
“Motril SI2”: Estrategia de Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible e Integrado (EDUSI) de Motril (Granada)
Authors: Rodríguez-Escudero Álvaro Daniel , Díez-Bermejo Ana , Álvarez-Del-Valle Lucas
Published: June 2023

Las Estrategias de Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible e Integrado (EDUSI), financiadas a través del Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) durante el periodo 2014-2020 en España, han supuesto importantes inversiones en materia de regeneración y renovación urbana en numerosas ciudades españolas, convirtiéndose en una herramienta fundamental, con visión integrada y a largo plazo, de sus transformaciones más recientes. El acercamiento y análisis de la EDUSI de Motril (Granada), que se encuentra en su fase final de implementación, resulta de gran interés para conocer a fondo la experiencia en lo referido a la configuración de espacios urbanos competitivos en bienestar social y calidad de vida y de cómo esta se ha erigido en uno de los ejes de la visión y planificación estratégica de la ciudad.
DAMPAK PENUTUPAN LOKALISASI PUGER KULON TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Eko EKO SETIAWAN
Published: June 2023

Prostitution is a disease of society as old as human life itself cannot be eliminated because it always exists in every age. It is a classic problem because it needs serious government handling in overcoming the problem of prostitution. It is undeniable that it can increase the economic growth of the people around the localization. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection method uses observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis using interactive models, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation. The results showed positive and negative views of the community about the existence of localization. The existence of localization will only cause bad impacts and harm people's lives. However, there are those who think that localization can be profitable from an economic point of view. The social impact of the existence of localization interferes with the mental development of children and decreases the level of religiosity. Meanwhile, the economic impact is felt by business actors who depend on their lives in localization areas complaining because income has decreased
Implikasi Ajaran Yoga Bagi Pamangku di Bali dalam Aspek Tri Sarira
Authors: Nerta I Wayan
Published: June 2023

The Patanjali Sutra Yoga teachings are not only gestures but also give the mandate to the existence of body and mind. A priest at the time of nganteb upakara was likened to a "mayoga" (in Balinese) that is, carrying out parts of the yoga teachings. The body is not only a construction of skeletal bones, muscles, flesh, and organs themselves. But the body can be seen and interpreted from several points of view. In Hinduism, there are three layers of the human body called Tri Sarira, namely sthula sarira, suksma sarira, and antahkarana sarira. The purpose of this article is to find out the implications of yoga teachings for the priest in the aspect of Tri Sarira. This research uses a qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm. The results of this study show that the yoga teachings for the priest in Bali meaningfully have implications for physical and psychological influences on three layers of the body called Tri Sarira, namely sthula sarira (rough body), suksma sarira (subtle body), and antah karana sarira (causative body). The yogic teachings practiced by religious leader on sthula sarira (rough body) have implications on the body such as an upright sitting posture. Therefore, getting into the habit of taking a comfortable sitting posture upright for the priest will reduce symptoms and improve the bending of the spine. The yoga teachings practiced by the priest on suksma sarira (subtle body) have implications for inner satisfaction for the priest for being able to help others. The yoga teachings practiced by the priest in the middle of nowhere karana sarira (causal body) have implications for increasing awareness of the quality of life as a human being because it is an obligation to always be ethical and do good in serving the people. So, it can be concluded that the teachings of yoga have implications for the activities of the priest.
PEMERIKSAAN PROTEIN URINE PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BALANG PESOANG KECAMATAN BULUKUMPA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Ridwan Asriyani , Arwie Dzikra
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan protein ibu hamil lebih banyak semasa kehamilan dibandingkan dengan yang tidak hamil. Hal ini dikarenakan protein diperlukan untuk perkembangan badan ibu hamil dan janinnya. Protein urine adalah protein yang terdapat di dalam urine akibat dari penurunan fungsi ginjal.Protein yang larut dalam pemanasan akibat aktivitas yang berlebih dapat melewati glomelurus dan tubulus sehingga terbaca sebagai proteinuria. Tingginya kadar protein dalam urin ibu hamil dapat mengindikasikan terjadinya preeklamsia. Penyakit ini umumnya terjadi dalam trimester kedua kehamilan. Pemeriksaan protein urin dibutuhkan oleh ibu hamil bila dicurigai mengalami preeklampsi ringan atau berat, dari hasil pemeriksaan ini kita dapat memberikan asuhan kepada ibu hamil yang ditujukan untuk mencegah timbulnya masalah potensial yaitu terjadinya eklamsi. Penetapan kadar protein dalam urin biasanya dinyatakan berdasarkan timbulnya kekeruhan pada urin. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan pada 22 ibu hamil di dapatkan hasil pemeriksaan protein urine dengan kadar Normal sebanyak 11 orang (50 %) dan kadar protein dalam jumlah kecil 0,15 mg/dl sebanyak 11 orang (50 %). Dampak dilakukannya pengabdian masyarakat yaitu Ibu Hamil di Desa Balang Pesoang menjadi tahu Kadar Protein Urine mereka sehingga bisa menjadi acuan saat dibutuhkannya informasi Mengenai Protein urine mereka sebagai langkah awal dalam mencegah terjadinya Preeklamsia.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT UPAYA BERPERAN AKTIF MEMUTUS RANTAI PENULARAN COVID-19 DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Bayu Saputra  , Rani Lisa Indra
Published: June 2023

Semenjak ditetapkannya COVID-19 sebagai bencana nasional pemerintah pekanbaru berupaya mencegah mata rantai penularan COVID-19 dengan diberlakukannya peraturan walikota tanggal 17 April 2020 penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Sekala Besar (PSBB) dengan tidak melakukan mobilisasi sosial untuk kepentingan apapun. sebanyak 97 persen orang yang terpapar virus corona menunjukkan gejala penyakit dalam waktu 11,5 hari, dengan masa inkubasi Covid-19 sekitar 5 hari. Virus Covid-19 juga dapat bertahan pada permukaan benda yang terkontaminasi hal ini terjadi melalui transmisi kontak dengan tangan, tangan juga merupakan salah satu cara paling umum penyebaran virus dari satu orang ke orang lain. Selama pandemi global, salah satu cara termurah, termudah, dan paling penting untuk mencegah penyebaran virus adalah mencuci tangan sesering mungkin dengan sabun dan air atau mengunakan handsanitizer. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air setidaknya selama 20-30 detik, sedangkan untuk pembersih tangan gunakan pembersih yang mengandung setidaknya 60% alkohol dan gosokkan ke tangan selama setidaknya 20 detik dengan cara 5 langkah ketika dilakukan dengan benar, sangat efektif membunuh sebagian besar kuman dan pathogen transmisi COVID-19