bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoramento das complicações relacionadas ao uso da nutrição enteral em pacientes adultos hospitalizados: implicações para o cuidado
Authors: Castro Ana Luísa , Kummel Duarte Camila , Almeida Guimarães Barbosa Jaqueline
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O monitoramento das complicações relacionadas ao uso dessa terapêutica nas instituições de saúde se faz, pois, fundamental para que se possa aprimorar as práticas de cuidado, mitigando eventos indesejáveis e contribuindo para sua efetividade no que tange ao suprimento do aporte calórico e proteico. Objetivo: analisar as complicações relacionadas ao uso da nutrição enteral em pacientes adultos hospitalizados em enfermaria de clínica médica. Métodos: estudo observacional, prospectivo, realizado em hospital público de média e alta complexidade, de dezembro de 2019 a março de 2020. Foram coletados dados diariamente levantados pela equipe de terapia nutricional que monitora os pacientes em uso da nutrição enteral. Realizaram-se análises estatísticas descritivas e por meio da correlação entre as características da terapia nutricional e dos pacientes com complicações referentes à terapia ou desfechos clínicos, utilizando-se o teste de Spearman. Resultados: dentre os 72 pacientes acompanhados, 56,3% (40) eram do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 58 anos (18-96). Os diagnósticos de internação mais prevalentes foram distúrbios cardiovasculares 33,8% (21) e neurológicos 17,7% (11). A maioria 59,7% (43) apresentou alguma complicação relacionada ao uso da nutrição enteral, sendo a constipação 32,3% (23) e diarreia 14% (10) as mais prevalentes, e 56,3% (40) tiveram a dieta interrompida. Houve 19,7% (14) de ocorrências de exteriorizações do tubo enteral e um caso de aspiração de vias aéreas. Conclusão: os achados sinalizam a necessidade de monitoramento permanente dos pacientes em uso da nutrição enteral e da intervenção precoce na correção das intercorrências ocorridas, visando a obtenção das metas nutricionais, e com isso a recuperação dos pacientes. Além disso, faz-se necessário realizar treinamentos periódicos com equipe assistencial em prol da segurança do paciente em uso dessa terapêutica. Palavras-chave: Nutrição enteral; cuidados de enfermagem; hospitalização; segurança do paciente.
PROBATION PERIOD IN THE INDIVIDUAL LABOR CONTRACT. THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Lecturer Phd, „George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Tîrgu Mureș, Faculty of Economics and Law, ROMANIA., ROBA Roxana
Published: October 2024

To check the skills of the employee, at the conclusion of the individual employment contract for an indefinite period, a probation period of no more than 90 calendar days may be established for the execution functions and no more than 120 calendar days for management positions.
The probation period is, as a rule, optional, in the individual employment contract and is stipulated in the form of a contract clause.
There are a number of important advantages in this way of checking the skills of the employee, which is why in practice it is frequently used by the parties of the individual employment contract.
This study aims to analyse this specific clause of the individual employment contract and its impact on both sides of the individual employment contract, as well as the controversial aspects of judicial practice regarding the probation period
THE STATUS OF JUDGES AND PROSECUTORS IN ROMANIA, ACCORDING TO THE LAW NO.303/2022. THE ADMISSION TO MAGISTRACY
Authors:   University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology “G.E. Palade” Târgu-Mureș, Faculty of Economics and Law, Lawyer, Mureș Bar, ROMANIA, MOLDOVAN Ximena
Published: October 2024

The issuance of Law no. 303/2022 on the status of judges and prosecutors in Romania aimed, on the one hand, at harmonizing the legislation on Romanian justice with the European recommendations formulated within its monitoring mechanisms, on the other hand, with the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Romania issued regarding the old regulation, which criticized it for legal uncertainty.
International and national experience in the legal regulation of land and soil protection in urban agglomerations
Authors: Lisina Natalia , Belkov Anton , Sedina Natalia , Ivanova Svetlana
Published: October 2024

The development of legal regulation of the rational use of land and soils in urban agglomerations as a whole is a priority in solving environmental problems in the context of creating comfortable living conditions for people in the city. In this regard, there is a need for a special analysis of legal measures for the protection of urban land and soils, the formulation of theoretical and practical foundations for the legal regulation of the relations under consideration based on an integrated approach to reduce and (or) prevent the negative impact of economic and other activities and, as a result, improve the living conditions of the urban population. Solving the problems of legal protection of land and soils of urban agglomerations should be considered as a necessary condition for their socio-economic development, since it is the most important direction of state policy as a whole.
Misi Gereja Mengimplementasikan Perdamaian dan Keutuhan Ciptaan Lingkungan dari Perspektif Niels Henrik Gregersen
Authors: Tobing Fernando , Sibarani Evita Putri
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini membahas peran gereja dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip JPIC (Keadilan, Perdebatan antara kepentingan lingkungan dan aktivitas manusia terus berlanjut, terutama karena semakin banyak bencana yang disebabkan oleh keserakahan manusia dan tuntutan yang tak pernah puas. Meskipun kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa manfaat bagi umat manusia, kemajuan ini juga memperkenalkan konsekuensi berbahaya yang mengancam kehidupan manusia. Teknologi telah mendorong manusia menjadi semakin egois, yang menyebabkan hak-hak lingkungan semakin tergerus. Berita tentang kerusakan lingkungan akibat aktivitas manusia, seperti banjir, kebakaran hutan, tanah longsor, dan gempa bumi, sering kali menjadi sorotan. Bencana-bencana ini bukan hanya akibat fenomena alam semata, tetapi juga diperparah oleh keserakahan dan kelalaian manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tanggung jawab gereja dalam memenuhi panggilannya, khususnya melalui tindakan nyata dan penerapan prinsip JPIC (Keadilan, Perdamaian, dan Integritas Ciptaan) yang diperkenalkan oleh Dewan Gereja-gereja se-Dunia (WCC). Prinsip ini menekankan pentingnya mencapai perdamaian dan menjaga integritas alam serta kemanusiaan, seperti yang telah ditetapkan oleh Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, menganalisis situasi seputar salah satu PT di Toba melalui laporan faktual dan wawasan dari para teolog, terutama Niels Henrik Gregersen, serta para ahli lain yang mendukung isu-isu ekologi, bersama dengan pandangan saya sendiri.
Kekuatan Pengharapan dalam Menghadirkan Keadilan
Authors: Simanjuntak Nadia
Published: October 2024

Berbicara mengenai pengharapan sangat erat kaitannya dengan iman. Kebangkitan Yesus dari kematian menghasilkan harapan yang hidup bagi orang Kristen. Di sisi lain, pengharapan orang Kristen selalu dikaitkan dengan kesengsaraan dan ketidakadilan. Ketidakadilan merupakan tantangan yang harus dihadapi dengan iman dan pengharapan. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengharapan dalam konteks iman kekristenan dan pengharapan berperan sebagai motivasi dalam mencapai keadilan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pandangan Jürgen Moltmann dan Anthony Kelly mengenai hubungan antara iman dan pengharapan, serta pengharapan dalam upaya transformasi sosial menuju keadilan. Moltmann dalam "Theology of Hope" menyatakan bahwa iman memberikan dasar bagi pengharapan, yang mengantisipasi manifestasi janji Ilahi. Anthony Kelly dalam "Eschatology and Hope" menggambarkan pengharapan sebagai gerakan penuh percaya diri menuju janji Ilahi yang melampaui kendali manusia. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi masalah utama dalam kesalahpahaman pengharapan sebagai hasrat pribadi, bukan sebagai harapan yang berakar dalam iman Kristen. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan teologis dan analisis literatur, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengharapan Kristen memotivasi individu dan komunitas untuk aktif memperjuangkan keadilan di dunia yang penuh ketidakadilan. Penelitian ini juga membahas konflik dan tantangan yang muncul dalam upaya mencapai keadilan, serta bagaimana umat Kristen menghadapi tantangan tersebut dengan kesungguhan dan ketekunan yang didorong oleh pengharapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengharapan yang didasarkan pada iman kepada Kristus memberikan kekuatan untuk melakukan perubahan sosial yang signifikan, menginspirasi umat Kristen untuk berperan aktif dalam upaya keadilan.
Pronouns in Welcome: Linguistic Construction of Student Identity in Chinese University Banners
Authors: DONG Hongjie , YIN Danyang , LUO Chenbai
Published: October 2024

This study explores the nuanced role of pronoun usage in welcome banners at Chinese universities and examines its influence on freshmen’s identity construction within the cultural context of China. Employing a systematic collection and analysis of a corpus of welcome banners, the research utilizes corpus analysis and word frequency statistics to investigate how pronoun choices shape and reinforce freshmen’s sense of identity. The findings highlight the significant impact of linguistic subtleties on the orientation activities at Chinese universities, influencing freshmen’s social integration and identity formation. By illuminating the linguistic characteristics of Chinese welcome banners, this research provides empirical evidence of how cultural and linguistic contexts affect student identity through orientation activities. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between language, culture, and identity in higher education.
A Qualitative Study on Self-Regulated Learning of Chinese as a Second Language
Authors: SUN Lei
Published: October 2024

The characteristics and challenges of learning Chinese as a second language (CSL) warrant a deeper understanding of the learning process from various perspectives to promote learning development. In the domain of second language acquisition research, the concept of self-regulated learning (SRL) has been gaining increased attention from researchers. SRL encompasses a broader and more profound connotation than previous models, as it emphasizes the strategic application of learning techniques to facilitate language development. This theoretical shift has yielded fruitful research results in the field. By investigating SRL, we can examine the dynamic and cyclical process of CSL learning from multiple dimensions and identify learning problems from the learners’ perspective, ultimately finding solutions. This study aims to conduct qualitative research on SRL among five CSL learners with different cultural and educational backgrounds, utilizing qualitative study methods. The research focuses on exploring the characteristics and patterns of SRL among CSL learners, offering insights for teaching practices. The study will employ semistructured interviews and reflective journals to gather in-depth data on the learners’ SRL processes. Key questions include how SRL impacts CSL learning outcomes, the distinctive characteristics of applying SRL theory to CSL learning, and the effective implementation of SRL strategies to enhance learning. By addressing these questions, the research aims to fill the gap in existing literature and provide practical insights for educators to support the development of autonomous, self-regulated Chinese language learners. This, in turn, will contribute to improving instructional methods and promoting better academic achievements in CSL learners.
Analyzing and Strategizing the Emergency Language Landscape: A Case Study of Sanya City, China
Authors: YUAN Yang , CAO Lihong
Published: October 2024

The construction of language landscape for urban emergency services is an important part of public services. As a current city for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, Sanya City has a unique natural environment and is also a hotbed of various natural disasters in island cities. The challenges faced by emergency language services in Sanya City are not only how to effectively communicate emergency information to domestic citizens, but also how to cross language and cultural differences to ensure that all tourists can understand and follow emergency instructions. Against this background, it is of great significance to study the emergency language landscape of Sanya City.
Оптимизация наклонно-направленного бурения на основе геомеханического моделирования с использованием сейсмических данных
Authors: Е.А. РОЖЕНКОВ , В.И. РЫЖКОВ
Published: October 2024

В работе рассмотрен способ расчета оптимальной траектории ствола скважины на основе модели механических свойств (ММС), построенной с использованием результатов сейсмической амплитудной инверсии. На примере субвертикально и наклонно-направленного стволов скважин на одном из месторождений Центрального и Восточного Предкавказья показаны возможные причины большого количества осложнений при бурении в глинистых и карбонатных формациях. Представлены рекомендации по стабилизации ствола скважины за счет параметров бурения (плотности бурового раствора и зенитного угла).

The paper discusses a method for calculating the optimal wellbore trajectory based on a mechanical properties model (MPM) constructed using the results of seismic amplitude inversion. Using the example of a subvertical and directional wellbore at one of the fields in the Central and Eastern Ciscaucasia, possible causes of a large number of complications during drilling in clay and carbonate formations are shown. Recommendations for stabilizing the wellbore using drilling parameters (drilling mud density and zenith angle) are presented.
Pemanfaatan Video Animasi dan Games Educaplay untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Sejarah Pancasila
Authors: Nurul Dian Syarifah  , Rini Damayanti  , Mawan Dwiyanto
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efektivitas penggunaan video animasi dan games Educaplay dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi sejarah perumusan Pancasila. Rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila, khususnya pada materi sejarah perumusan Pancasila, menjadi latar belakang utama penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian melibatkan siswa kelas IV tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan solusi inovatif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap sejarah perumusan Pancasila dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan melibatkan penggunaan video animasi dan games Educaplay sebagai sarana pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran inovatif ini berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dan hasil belajar mereka secara signifikan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang optimal dan memperkuat nilai-nilai nasional Indonesia.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Bangun Ruang Berbantu Media Papercraft Berkarakter Kartun di SDN Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya
Authors: Talita Dwi Rahma  , Sunaryo  , Kriswati
Published: October 2024

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah materi bangun ruang yang sering kali dianggap sulit dan abstrak bagi peserta didik sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar karena kesulitan dalam mendeskripsikan bangun ruang. Selain itu, guru juga juga kurang menerapkan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif hanya mengandalkan buku paket saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik kelas II SDN Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya terhadap konsep bangun ruang melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran papercraft berkarakter kartun. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus, yang masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah 28 peserta didik kelas II, 14 peserta didik laki-laki dan 14 peserta didik perempuan. Pada tahap pra-siklus, hasil menunjukkan bahwa 60,71% peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Setelah penerapan media papercraft pada siklus I, persentase ketuntasan meningkat menjadi 75%, namun masih dalam kategori "Cukup". Pada siklus II, dengan perbaikan dan penyesuaian, persentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 89,29%, yang menunjukkan kategori "Baik". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media papercraft berkarakter kartun efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta didik dalam mendeskripsikan bangun ruang. Media ini juga berhasil meningkatkan minat dan kreativitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa papercraft dapat menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk materi matematika di SDN Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya.
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Kelas III Arah Mata Angin dan Denah melalui Media Busy Book
Authors: Nimas Masyitha Nur Aini  , Rini Damayanti  , Siti Romlah
Published: October 2024

Prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia tentang arah mata angin dan denah di kelas III SDN Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya masih di bawah KKM, dengan hanya 46,43% peserta didik mencapai nilai KKM 75. Sebanyak 15 dari 28 peserta didik tidak dapat menyebutkan arah mata angin pada denah, menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran kurang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan media busy book untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 46,42% pada siklus pertama menjadi 85,714% pada siklus kedua. Busy book tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman materi, tetapi juga keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kolaborasi. Inovasi ini menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang interaktif, meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan peserta didik, serta menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran inovatif dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Materi Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Berbantuan Media Papan Jurang
Authors: Zahronia Firdaus  , Sunaryo  , Endang Haryuni
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar merupakan fondasi penting bagi perkembangan akademis dan karakter peserta didik, dimana penguasaan dasar-dasar Matematika, seperti penjumlahan dan pengurangan harus diajarkan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II SDN Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya dalam materi operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan melalui penerapan media papan jurang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Siklus pertama peneliti menggunakan media papan jurang dalam pembelajaran dan menunjukkan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 70,37% yang menunjukkan peningkatan daripada hasil belajar pada pra-siklus namun masih dalam kategori cukup. Siklus kedua memperlihatkan peningkatan signifikan dengan ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 85,18% dan telah memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media papan jurang di SDN Dukuh Kupang I/488 Surabaya efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan, serta meningkatkan motivasi dan keterlibatan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran.
O‘ZBEKISTON TARIXINI O‘RGANISHDA ТURKIYA ILMIY MARKAZLARI VA TURK MATBUOTINING O‘RNI
Authors: Toshev Solejon
Published: October 2024

After the independence of the Central Asian republics, the interest in the history and culture of the peoples of the region increased. In Turkey, research of the most recent history of Uzbekistan in our national historiography, unstudied or little-studied issues by scientific centers, coverage of consistent changes and renewal processes in Uzbekistan in the Turkish press, makes it possible to analyze the history of Uzbekistan from the perspective of foreign researchers. gives These aspects are analyzed in this article
XORAZM VILOYATI IQTISODIYOTINING RIVOJLANISHIDA KICHIK BIZNES VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIKNING O‘RNI
Authors: Nurullayeva Kuvonch
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the role and importance of small business and private entrepreneurship in the economic development of Khorezm region, the role of small business and private entrepreneurship in the national economy. It analyzes the measures taken to develop the economic potential of the Khorezm region and their results in the field of small business and private entrepreneurship.
ZO‘RAVONLIKNING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY MOHIYATIGA DOIR QARASHLAR
Authors: Mirzayeva Barnoxon
Published: October 2024

In this article, the concept of "Violence" and its philosophical essence are explained scientifically by the researcher. All violence is based on arbitrariness and lawlessness. Although all forms of violence are currently prohibited by international law, there are cases where violence is raised to the level of law in some cases.
GRIPE AVIÁRIA: CONSCIENTIZANDO A POPULAÇÃO.
Authors:   Paola Almeida de Araújo Goes, Moraes Claudiney P. De , Ferreira Giovanna Oliveira , Montenegro Larissa Lais da Silva , Leite Luana Lima , Morote Patrícia Teixeira
Published: October 2024

Avian influenza outbreaks have already hit several countries and contact between domestic and migratory birds has been the source of many epidemic outbreaks, with high mortality rates in humans and animals. There is great concern about the spread to continents not yet affected, especially via migratory birds. Transmission occurs mainly through direct contact with infected birds, through saliva, feces, respiratory secretions and aerosols. Awareness-raising is therefore essential as a prophylactic measure. Therefore, the methodology of the work developed was a survey to analyze the population's knowledge of the disease. Based on the results, an informative video was produced and published. In this way, by being clear about the forms of transmission, the spread of avian influenza can be prevented and avoided.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOMPANHAMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO DURANTE O PRÉ NATAL
Authors:   Karlinne Maria Martins Duarte, Mendes Cláudia Nayana Viegas Ferreira , Santos Gabriella Borges Lima , Montelo Aline Thays Pinheiro , Lima Raphael Barreto
Published: October 2024

The study addresses the hormonal and physiological changes during pregnancy that directly affect the oral health of the pregnant woman and can have an impact on the baby. The objective of the work is to highlight the importance of prenatal dental care, addressing the most prevalent oral diseases in pregnant women, the impacts of these conditions on fetal development, the necessary care in the clinical management of pregnant women, and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in care. The methodology was based on an integrative literature review, using databases such as PubMed, Scielo, and Google Scholar, with descriptors in Portuguese and English. Studies published between 2009 and 2024 that discuss dental interventions in pregnant women and the relevance of prenatal dental care were included. The results indicate that gingivitis and periodontitis are common conditions during pregnancy, potentially leading to complications such as premature birth and low birth weight. Proper dental care, carried out in a multidisciplinary manner, contributes to the prevention of these problems and improves the well-being of both the pregnant woman and the baby.
Pengaruh Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pegasus Mitra Abadi
Authors: Fauziyah Syifa , Rani Rani
Published: October 2024

Perencanaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perencanaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pegasus Mitra Abadi Jakarta. Data primer dan data sekunder adalah dua teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada karyawan PT Pegasus Mitra Abadi yang berjumlah 35 responden dengan menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) for windows versi 20.0. Selain itu pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan sampel jenuh. Hasil dari penelitian menujukkan bahwa perencanaan (????1) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan nilai  2,817 >  2,035 dan nilai Sig. 0,008 < 0,05, pengembangan sumber daya manusia (????2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan nilai  3,625 >  2,035 dan nilai Sig. 0,001 < 0,05. Secara simultan menunjukkan perencanaan (????1) dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia (????2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) dengan nilai  29,366  >  3,29 dan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05.
 
Human resource and development is very important for companies to improve employee performance. The research is to determine and analyze human resource planning and development which has a partial and simultaneous positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Pegasus Mitra Abadi Jakarta. Primary data and secondary data are two data collection techniques used in research. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires of PT Pegasus Mitra Abadi totaling 35 respondents using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) for Windows version 20.0. Apart from that, data collection was using observation, interviews and documentation. In this research, the approach used is a saturated sample approach. The results of the research show that planning (????1) partially has a positive and significant on employee performance (Y) with a value  2,817 >  2,035 and Sig value 0,008 < 0,05, human resource (????2) partially has a positive and significant on employee performance (Y) with value  3,625 >  2,035 and Sig value 0,001 < 0,05. Simultaneous shows that planning (????1) and human resource (????2) have a positive and significant on employee performance (Y) with a value  29,366  >  3,29 and Sig value 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan SMK Dewi Sartika Jakarta Barat
Authors: Farhana Siva Nissa , Rani Rani
Published: October 2024

Di dunia Pendidikan, guru sangat penting dalam menyampaikan pengetahuannya kepada siswanya. Sementara itu, disiplin kerja penting untuk mencapai kesuksesan sedangkan beban kerja yang terlalu banyak akan menghambat efektivitas kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak positif dan signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan antara beban kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pendeketan penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh dikarenakan jumlah sampel 30 orang dan untuk analisa datanya menggunakan Statistical Program for Social Science SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai Thitung 2,457 > Ttabel 2,052 dan nilai Sig < 0,05, hasil disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai Thitung 5,529 > Ttabel 2,052 dan nilai Sig < 0,05. Secara simultan beban kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel dan nilai sig < 0,05.
 
In the world of education, teachers are very important in conveying their knowledge to their students. Meanwhile, work discipline is important to achieve success, while too much workload will hinder the effectiveness of employee performance. The aim of the research is to determine the partial or simultaneous positive and significant impact of workload and work discipline on employee performance. The research method uses questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation. This research approach used saturated sampling because the sample size was 30 people and for data analysis used the Statistical Program for Social Science SPSS version 20.0. The research results show that workload has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a T count 2,457 > T table 2,052 and a Sig value < 0.05, the results of work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a T count 2,457 > T table 2,052 and a Sig value < 0.05. Simultaneously, workload and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with Fcount > Ftable and sig < 0.05.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Migrant Workers and Public Policy in Case of Malaysia & Indonesia
Authors: Karthikheyan Dr. T. C. , Gopalan Dr. K. R. , Marimuthu Dr. U. , Dr. Bhoopathi Reddy B  , Jessy K Jayanth
Published: October 2024

B The COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) pandemic has changed the world altogether to a different plane. It has disrupted economy, health, family, society, etc. and there is no one left who has not been affected by it. Public Policy in case of migrant workers finds important place in this calculation. For, they play an important role in many of the economies, and still are the most vulnerable section of people who has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Their problem emanates from various angles like that of being a legal or illegal (unaccounted) migrant worker, vulnerabilities emanating from lack of bargaining power with their employers and host nations, lack of safety working and hygienic living conditions, access to proper affordable health care facilities, etc. For the international migrant workers (who crosses border from home state to another state for purpose of employment or better economic aspirations), things have been really difficult in these pandemic times in terms of how they were treated by the authorities in the host countries and what kind of national public policy measures was taken to assure their physical health and mental wellbeing, engaging with them to assuage their psychological trauma caused due to various pressures and stress, economic condition, etc. Women migrant workers were more affected in way of losing their jobs, livelihood, family pressures and responsibilities. This paper looks into the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on the migrant workers, particularly with a focus on public policy measures taken in Malaysia and Indonesia, as these two nations contributes major chunk of migrant workers (inward and outward respectively) in the south-East Asian region. Apart from detailing the problems faced by the migrant workers during the pandemic times, this paper will dwell deep into the kinds of national public policy measures implemented towards the migrant workers as a response to the pandemic condition and its impact. In addition, this paper will also look into the role and policy of international organisations and NGOs towards the same. Apart from analyzing the problems and identifying the gaps in the approach of the respective governments, recommendations are also made to the public policy makers to improve the effect of their public policies and actions towards the migrant workers, on the basis of highlighting some good practices that are followed in other states.
A Study On Importance Of Recycling And The Environmental Health Effects Of Waste Management
Authors: R Nivedha , Sutha Dr. A. Irin , Selvasundaram Dr. K.
Published: October 2024

The study was conducted to analyze the health effects of waste management on environment. For this purpose, a descriptive type of research was conducted with a sample size of 100 respondents which was chosen based on convenient sampling technique. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data was tabulated and analyzed using percentage analysis and other statistical tools like chi square test, weighted average mean and Friedman rank test. The findings of the study revealed that all the respondents were aware of waste management and the major factor that encourages recycling is that shorter distance for disposal. There is a relationship between containers used for keeping wastes before its disposal and Household disease because of improper waste management.
A Review of the Indigenous Medicinal Plants Used by Scheduled Tribe Communities of North-East India
Authors: Kaphungkui N K , Nasrin Toslima , Khan Mohd Mansoor , Bharali Sewali , Keishing Somishon
Published: October 2024

Background: North-eastern India is renowned for its rich bio-diversity of indigenous medicinal plants and its therapeutic properties. The tribal communities and ethnic groups residing in this region genuinely depend on the indigenous systems of medicine. They have extensive knowledge and comprehension of plants, both conventional and non-conventional, for their food and medicine, and they practice their own traditional healthcare system.
Objectives:This study aims to give a systematic overview of traditional medicinal plants along with their properties used by the Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities of north-eastern region and their potential for upliftment of the socio economic status of the community.
Methods: The data were collected from published paper through electronic databases viz, Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct based on traditional medicinal plants used by the ethnic groups.
Results: In this study, 236 medicinal plants were summarized with their medicinal properties used by the Scheduled Tribe people of northeastern region.
Conclusion: This study provides the information on therapeutic plants which will be a valuable resource for creating an action plan and development for the herbal drug sector, with the goal of enhancing and boosting the state's economy and quality of life.
Rare Case of Atrial Myxoma with Mitral Regurgitation - Case Report
Authors: Ramineni Dr. Saketh , Kumar Palyam Dinesh , Purnesh Boppana Venkata , Thota Pravalika
Published: October 2024

Atrial myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors, typically arising from the left atrium. However, their presentation can vary widely, with mitral regurgitation being a rare but significant complication. This report discusses a rare case of atrial myxoma associated with severe mitral regurgitation in a 45-year-old patient presenting with dyspnea and palpitations. The interatrial septum was connected to a massive, pedunculated mass that prolapsing into the left ventricle during diastole caused considerable regurgitation and occlusion of the mitral valve, as seen by echocardiography. The patient's hemodynamic instability necessitated urgent surgical intervention. The tumor was successfully excised, and mitral valve repair was performed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of atrial myxoma. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with significant improvement in symptoms and echocardiographic findings. The significance of taking atrial myxoma into account while making a differential diagnosis for mitral regurgitation is demonstrated by this instance, particularly in those with unexplained cardiac symptoms.
Early diagnosis and prompt surgical management are crucial to prevent potential complications such as embolization, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death. This case also underscores the role of echocardiography as a vital diagnostic tool in identifying and assessing cardiac masses and associated valvular dysfunction.
Exceptional Rarity Unveiled: Isolated Fungal Osteomyelitis of Great Toe by Fusarium Solani-Unprecedented Presentation and Exquisite Management Insights
Authors: Christo David J , M Chakravarthi
Published: October 2024

Fungal osteomyelitis is a rare but significant condition, often associated with immunocompromised states or severe systemic illnesses. This condition involves fungal pathogens, primarily Aspergillus, Candida, and Mucor species. Among these, Aspergillus is the most commonly implicated, especially in cases of vertebral osteomyelitis, although fungal infections involving bones like the distal phalanx of the toe are rare. In particular, Fusarium solani, though less frequently reported, has gained recognition for its role in causing localized osteomyelitis in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. A case involving a 57-year-old male with no significant history of immunosuppression is presented. The patient developed localized pain and swelling in the left toe following a minor traumatic injury. Initial radiographic imaging revealed bone erosion, leading to a diagnosis of osteomyelitis. Cultures from bone biopsy identified Fusarium solani as the causative pathogen. This is noteworthy as the fungus, though commonly found in soil, water, and plants, rarely infects bone structures. The patient was treated with a combination of antifungal therapy, including voriconazole and surgical debridement. The rarity of Fusarium solani osteomyelitis and its unusual presentation in an immunocompetent host adds to the complexity of diagnosing fungal infections in osteomyelitis. Treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that combines both medical and surgical interventions. The case highlights the importance of considering fungal pathogens, even in unusual clinical settings, especially when initial treatments fail to provide resolution. Early diagnosis and targeted therapy can improve outcomes, particularly in cases involving uncommon fungal pathogens such as Fusarium solani. This report emphasizes the need for awareness of fungal osteomyelitis in immunocompetent individuals and underscores the critical role of fungal cultures and imaging studies in guiding management.
Eiji Nagasawa: The Journey of Academic Excellence and Achievement
Authors: Aswad Yasser Alaa
Published: October 2024

Eiji Nagasawa is a prominent Japanese scientist in the fields of technology and engineering. He grew up in Japan in an environment that encouraged academic achievement and innovation. Since childhood, he showed remarkable excellence in scientific subjects such as mathematics and physics, which led him to enroll in a prestigious Japanese university to study electrical engineering. He continued his education, obtaining both a master's and a Ph.D., specializing in the development of electrical power systems and communication technologies.
After completing his studies, Nagasawa became a university professor and conducted numerous innovative research projects that were published in prestigious scientific journals. His academic contributions have helped improve modern technology, making him an influential figure in his field.
Evaluation of the Effect of Gum Arabic on the Histological and Physiological Changes in the Liver of Albino Rats Exposed to Bisphenol A
Authors: Saleh Asia Ibrahim , Abdulhadi Loay H. Ali, Haitham L.
Published: October 2024

We designed this work in order to study the protective effect of aqueous extract of gum arabic (GA) from oxidative damage induced by bisphenol A(BPA). This study was conducted on 35 male laboratory Albino rats of Sprague Dawley strain (165-210 grams) and divided into five groups. Each group included 7 rats. The experiment was performed at the animal house of Biology (College of Education for Pure Sciences).
The experiment continued for 90 days under conditions Standard laboratory, as follows: The first group was the control; the second group had GA taken orally; the third group had BPA taken orally; the fourth group had GA taken first, followed by BPS, and the fifth group had BPA taken first, followed by GA. According to the above results clearly, Serum levels of AST, ALT and Lipid profile (Cholesterol, Triglyceride) indicated a highly significant increase in these parameters at group 3,  While the fourth and fifth groups show significant reductions in AST, ALT, cholesterol, triglycerides, and MDA, also significant increases in GSH levels, While the histological changes in the third group were represented by the presence of a state of blood congestion with depletion of glycoprotein and degeneration of some cells, in addition to the presence of a state of necrosis of liver cells, while it was not observed severe histological changes when compared to third group in both fourth and fifth groups. In Short, the above results indicated that GA treatment for BPA-induced liver injury had Therapeutic effect through anti-free radical formation and functional role as free scavenger.
Insilico Identification of Association between Nicotine Dependence and Pathogenic Missense Mutations of Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Gene
Authors: Meeral Dr. P Rahmath , Leelavathi Dr. , Indiran Dr. Meignana Arumugham , Priyadharsini J Vijayashree
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Oral cancers are known to be strongly associated with the usage of tobacco, which is majorly composed of nicotine. Genetic studies evidenced the nicotine addiction as hereditary.
AIM: The aim of the present study is to analyse any genetically functional missense mutations in Catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) gene and derive an association with nicotine dependence that might influence tobacco habit initiation, addiction, and cessation.
Methodology: The study involved an insilico analysis about the association between COMT gene and nicotine dependence. This was done with the help of different databases available in website. Initially, database called Ensembl (https://asia.ensembl.org) was used to pool the genetic data on missense mutations of the human COMT gene. The collected data was then fed into computational tools such as SIFT, PolyPhen, PROVEAN, I-Mutant, MutPred to discover the pathogenic mutations if exists.
Results: Among 78 missense mutations collected, 74 were identified as damaging variants in which 8 variants were found to cause increased protein stability and 66 were found to cause decreased protein stability. Among those 66 missense variants causing decreased protein stability, 25 variants were identified as highly pathogenic while 19 variants were identified as pathogenic.
Conclusion: The in-silico analysis discovered the existence of highly pathogenic mutations in COMT gene which might have a strong association with nicotine dependence that can influence the tobacco habit initiation, addiction, and cessation.
Non-Communicable Diseases and Non-Modifiable Risk Factors: Analysis of the Situation in Three Ecuadorian Cities, 2023
Authors: Lilia Azucena Romero Sacoto  , Bautista Xavier Rodrigo Yambay , Nancy Isabel Abad Martínez  , Coronel Andrés Alexis Ramírez
Published: October 2024

Introduction: noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide and their incidence and prevalence is increasing. Objective: to analyze nonmodifiable risk factors for NCDs in Azogues, Biblián and Déleg. Methodology: observational, descriptive-correlatonial study in a probabilistic sample of 993 people (men and women), over 20 years of age, residents of District 03D01, applying the survey technique, through a validated questionnaire for the detection of disease risk factors chronic-degenerative. Statistical analysis was performed in the Jamovi software, using nonparametric tests such as Chi-square of homogeneity and other coefficients to measure the effect size "Cohen's d" and the strength of association "Cramer's V". Results: median age 39 years, women (69.1%), "mestizos" (99.4%), from rural areas (64.8%), with secondary education (47.4%), married (59.9%), hypertensive (32%), diabetics (12%), chronic respiratory disease (10%), thyroid disease (5%), heart disease (2%), cancer (1%), overweight/obesity (56%), dyslipidemias (23%). Conclusions: Nonmodifiable factors such as age, ethnicity, sex and family history are
determining factors in the development of NCDs, and in District 03D01 they are significantly associated (p<0.05), especially with diabetes and arterial hypertension.
Impact of Virtual Learning on Student Performance and Engagement in Remote Hilly Areas of Uttarakhand
Authors: Bharne Srushti Nilesh
Published: October 2024

The rapid shift to virtual learning during the COVID-19 pandemic brought significant changes to the education system, especially in geographically challenging regions like the remote hilly areas of Uttarakhand, India. This study explores how these shifts affected high school students' academic performance and engagement in virtual classrooms, given the unique challenges posed by limited infrastructure and connectivity. This study investigates the impact of virtual learning on student performance and engagement in the remote hilly areas of Uttarakhand, India. With the sudden shift to virtual education during the COVID-19 pandemic, schools in these regions faced unique challenges due to their geographic isolation, lack of internet access, and frequent power outages. The study aims to assess how these conditions have influenced the effectiveness of virtual learning and its impact on students' academic outcomes and engagement levels. A total of 51 high school students from 05 government schools in remote areas of Uttarakhand participated in this research. Data was collected through structured questionnaires, focusing on students’ experiences with virtual learning, their academic performance before and after the shift, and their engagement with online classes. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods, including descriptive statistics, logistic regression, and MANOVA, to analyze the data. Findings indicate that while virtual learning provided an essential educational lifeline during the pandemic, students in remote areas encountered significant barriers that hindered their learning experiences. Limited internet access and frequent electricity cuts were among the primary obstacles reported. Despite these challenges, a majority of students found virtual classrooms useful for maintaining continuity in their education. The study also reveals that virtual learning positively influenced student engagement, particularly in subjects that incorporated interactive content. However, the overall academic performance showed mixed results, with some students struggling due to the absence of traditional classroom interaction and practical learning opportunities. This research highlights the need for improved infrastructure and policy interventions to support virtual education in remote regions. It concludes that while virtual learning has potential, addressing technological and logistical barriers is crucial for ensuring equitable and effective learning experiences for all students in such areas.