bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Prinsip Komunikasi Islam Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik dalam Menjalin Kerukunan Organisasi Kemasyarakatan di Kota Binjai
Authors: Rangkuti Putri Anggria Ningsih , Rubino Rubino
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to explain and inform the application of Islamic communication principles of the National Unity and Politics Agency in establishing harmony in Community Organizations in Binjai City. The method used is a qualitative phenomenological approach. Meanwhile, the aim of the researcher is to explain and inform the application of the Islamic communication principles of the National and Political Unity Agency in establishing harmony with the Management of Community Organizations by applying any Islamic Communication Principles that have been used. Informants here include the Secretary to the Head of the Agency, the Head of Political Affairs, and the Secretary of Political Affairs. The results of this study indicate that the application used in the National Unity and Politics Agency is that there are six qaulan principles of Islamic communication that are applied in the National Unity and Politics Agency, namely, qaulan sadida as they apply the values ​​of truth, qaulan baligha, qaulan karima, qaulan maysura, qaulan layyina and the last one also uses qaulan ma'rufa as words or sentences that will not embarrass the communicant or himself when communicating.

Keywords: Utilization of Islamic Communication Principles in Mass Organizations, Politics, and the National Unity Agency.
Perusakan di Lingkungan Publik (Vandalisme)
Authors: Aufa HSB M. Rafi , Khalid Khalid
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the legal arrangements related to vandalism in the criminal law code (KUHP) in Indonesia, the social, economic and environmental impacts of vandalism in the public environment, law enforcement against acts of vandalism in the public environment, as well as a comparison of legal arrangements and handling cases of vandalism in Indonesia with other countries. The results of this study reveal that legal arrangements related to vandalism in Indonesia involve the creation, implementation and enforcement of legal rules that regulate the relationship between individuals, groups and institutions in society. The Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) provides relevant articles to deal with acts of vandalism, with a variety of sanctions depending on the circumstances of the case. Acts of vandalism in the public sphere have broad and complex impacts in social, economic and environmental aspects. Socially, vandalism disrupts social harmony and undermines community values. From an economic perspective, vandalism causes significant financial losses for owners of damaged facilities. In the environmental aspect, vandalism affects public awareness of environmental protection. The effectiveness of law enforcement against vandalism still requires improvement in terms of investigations, fair court decisions, and community cooperation with law enforcement officials. Doodling is classified as vandalism because it is against the law and has widespread negative impacts, including social, economic and environmental impacts.

Keywords vandalism, legal arrangements, legal effectiveness
Analisis Pengembangan Karier Karyawan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syafitri Andini , Saragi Muhammad Putra Dinata
Published: June 2023

Basically, in order to get employees who have good performance, a company must make efforts to meet the needs of employees. An agency or company needs to properly control the career development of its employees and avoid work frustration which can lead to decreased employee performance in the company. This study aims to look at efforts to develop employee careers, and the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were several employees who worked at an automotive company in the city of Medan, taken using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that employee career development is very promising and so far the employee career development has been quite good in the company. The process of career development in this company is from promotions, job transfers and promotions to the employees concerned. Following up on the findings in this study, the career development of employees of one of the automotive companies in the city of Medan is measured by supporting factors, namely skills, educational background, training, opportunities for development and employee work experience.

Keyword : Career Development, Employee, Pandemic, Covid-19.
Kedudukan Profesi Akuntan Dalam Perwujudan Sustainable Development Goals (SGD’s) 2030 Berbasis Green Technology
Authors: Azmal Salim , Harmain Hendra , Juliati Yenni Samri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the accountant's role in the application of green technology in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). The methodology used in this study was a qualitative method with a literary approach as the foundation for information relating to the Sustainable Development Goals, accountants, and green technology to improve and build human civilization. Changes and developments have persisted to this day. From technological developments to the economy to the standard of living of the people. The development of the world today focuses on the sustainability of environmental protection programs. All existing fields, including health, education, and business, are directed towards sustainability and environmental protection. Green technology is a recent trend that supports environmental sustainability. All industries, even the one usually known as accounting, must use green technologies. The achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) program and the role of accountants in day-to-day operations are both discussed in this paper.

Keywords: Accountant, SDG’s, Green Technology
ISSUES of ADAPTATION of RUSSIA'S TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE under SANCTIONS
Authors:   N.S. Solomenko Institute of Transport Problems  of Russian Academy of Sciences, Savushkin Sergey Alexandrovich , Gorbunov Vladimir Grigorievich ,   Experimental Plant of Scientific Instrumentation, Lemiashkova Alesia ,   N.S. Solomenko Institute of Transport Problems of RAS
Published: June 2023

The practice of adapting the transport infrastructure of Russia in the context of sanctions is considered. Problems that have a significant impact on the process of such adaptation are identified. The external and internal risks and factors of the development of transport infrastructure are analyzed, and the medium and long-term prospects for its development are characterized. Solutions to practical and conceptual issues of the development of Russia's transport infrastructure in the context of sanctions are proposed.
HADRON BEAM THERAPY AT NRC "KURCHATOV INSTITUTE"
Authors:   National Research Centre ", Klenov Gennady Ivanovich ,   Kurchatov institute", Khoroshkov Vladimir Sergeevich ,   National Research Centre "Kurchatov institute", Chernykh Aleksey Nikolaevich ,   National Research Centre "Kurchatov institute"
Published: June 2023

The article provides a brief overview and trends in the development of proton beam therapy (PBT) in the world. The current results of the work on the implementation of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in March 2020 are presented. The program provides for the development and launch of two centers for proton beam therapy on the basis of the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" and the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" - PNPI.
USING MC TOPAS FOR DESIGNING SYSTEMS FOR THE FORMATION OF DOSE DISTRIBUTIONS FOR PROTON RADIATION THERAPY COMPLEXES
Authors:   National Research Centre ", Chernykh Aleksey Nikolaevich ,   Kurchatov institute", Kostjuchenko Valery Ivanovich ,   National Research Centre "Kurchatov institute", Krasilschikov Konstantin Sergeevich ,   National Research Centre "Kurchatov institute", Zhidkov Dmitry Alekseevich ,   National Research Centre "Kurchatov institute"
Published: June 2023

Discusses the possibilities of using the MC TOPAS and GEANT4 libraries for design of dose distribution generation systems. It is shown that both passive and dynamic elements can be modeled. Variants of various device that can be used for irradiation in oncophthalmological targets are presented .
THE PHENOMENON OF THE POPULARITY OF TURKISH TV SERIES AMONG RUSSIAN YOUTH
Authors:   Financial University under the Government  of the Russian  Federation, Rudnev Kirill Igorevich , Petrash Elena Vadimovna ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the degree of influence of Turkish TV series on the youth of Russia and to analyze how the love of the Russian cinema audience for Turkish cinema can affect the policy between Russia and Turkey. The object of the study is directly Turkish cinema and Turkish culture. The subject of the study is the Russian audience represented by the younger generation. As part of the work, a sociological survey was conducted among high school students.
Indigenous Food, Culture and Tourism in Chamba region of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Thakur Rohit , Sharma Prof. Suman , Gautam Sahil
Published: June 2023

India is one the most beautiful countries in the world having an ancient and rich culture heritage viz grand architecture, delicious food, colourful fair and festivals, beautiful handicrafts, sculptures, paintings, music and dances. Food is an important element of culture. Food in Sanskrit means “Bhojana” which helps to understand the daily life and identity of people in every society. India is a land which provides ample amounts of food for its population ranging with a variety of grains in different corners of the country. India can be called the Food bowl for the rest of the world as huge amounts of food items are exported from India to all parts of the world. Himachal is a land with rich culture and heritage, civilizations have thrived here in this land for ages. Himachali food is not just a feast but an amalgamation of different flavours representing the local identities, heritage and culture. Food in Himachal is cooked in traditional vessels and slow cooking is a unique technique used to prepare different cuisines in different parts of the state. The present paper tries to explore Chamba’s culture and describe the various indigenous cuisines of Chamba and suggest strategies for developing attractive tourism products and promote indigenous cuisines.
Navigating Change: Exploring the Challenges and Coping Strategies of Elementary Teachers in the Transition from Modular to Face-to-Face Classes
Authors: Clores Aiza O. , Mallillin Camille F. , Abay Jemil R. , Paterno Kuh V.
Published: June 2023

Implementing modular classes in basic education to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic offered flexibility and ensured continuous learning. However, shifting back to face-to-face classes has posed new challenges for elementary school teachers. This study explored their challenges during this shift and their coping strategies to navigate the evolving educational landscape. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with nine elementary school teachers who were purposefully selected. The study performed thematic analysis to identify and analyze significant themes within the collected data. Findings revealed several key challenges teachers face in the transition, such as lack of district support, individual stressor, pupils’ poor school engagement and readjustment, health and safety concerns, and poor parental support. Despite these challenges, the findings also illuminated the coping strategies employed by elementary teachers, such as innovating teaching for better pupil engagement, reinforcement of discipline and values reorientation, and conducting remediation classes. The results give elementary school teachers a concise overview of their challenges in shifting from modular to face-to-face classes and practical coping strategies to facilitate their successful adjustment. In addition, this research provides valuable insights for educational institutions and policymakers seeking to assist elementary school teachers in navigating the transition successfully, thereby fostering an effective learning environment for learners.
PROJETO EDUCACIONAL PLANETA LEITURA: ESTÍMULO EDUCACIONAL E UMA PORTA PARA O LETRAMENTO
Authors: Tavares de Brito Alessandra , Reis da Silva Deomário , Gomes dos Santos de Souza Vanuza , Santos Martins Suellen , Alves Andréia
Published: June 2023

A leitura estimula o raciocínio, leva-nos além da nossa imaginação e acima de tudo amplia nosso conhecimento, nesse contexto o presente artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar o Projeto Educacional intitulado Planeta Leitura, que foi criado em 2019 pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Desporto (SEDUC/AM), e como objetivos específicos 1. descrever a importância do incentivo à leitura e 2. descrever o impacto do cotidiano escolar a partir da implantação do projeto. Nosso problema de pesquisa: como o projeto impactou na vida dos alunos e das escolas contempladas? O Projeto Planeta Leitura desenvolve-se através da distribuição de um acervo para as escolas participante, promoção e formação dos mediadores através de cursos online, oficinas presenciais e um suporte impresso chamado de Guia de Orientações Didáticas para o professor. O público foram os alunos do 1º ano e 2º ano do Fundamental Anos Iniciais que receberam as maletas contendo livros do projeto organizados por ano de escolaridade. A metodologia utilizada foi bibliográfica, segundo Silva (2021) enquanto modalidade de pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, é comumente apresentada como uma revisão da literatura. O desenvolvimento do projeto enfatizou sua relevância, pois os alunos foram estimulados pela leitura e suas ramificações como: criatividade, interpretação, dramatizações e outros, devendo ser a leitura incentivada desde o momento em que a criança entra no espaço escolar, tornando-a, assim, um hábito.
OS LIMITES DO PODER FAMILIAR NOS DIREITOS À IMAGEM E À PRIVACIDADE DE FILHOS MENORES
Authors: Gomes da Silva Maria Julia , Torres Gonçalves Guilherme , Anarelli Rosati Leonel Ana Letícia
Published: June 2023

Pensando a partir da crescente exposição de crianças na internet e, consequentemente, observando os perigos que esta superexposição pode trazer, o presente artigo busca analisar quais os limites existentes entre o direito dos pais e responsáveis de publicar sobre o seu dia a dia, do qual os filhos fazem parte, e a publicação desenfreada de crianças na internet, sobretudo nas redes sociais, violando os direitos personalíssimos do menor, e trazendo para debate o bem-estar destes que são a parte mais frágil da relação familiar. O debate acerca deste tema traz consigo uma grande relevância social, visto que apresenta e traz luz a diversos incômodos e situações que poderão ser enfrentadas pelo menor que tem a sua privacidade violada, analisando e compreendendo a criança como sujeito de direitos e não como uma posse dos pais.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO NO ENSINO MÉDIO E TÉCNICO – RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Souza de Almeida Anderson , De Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sergio , Brito de Oliveira Rogério , Santos da Silva Eloir , Da Silva Monteiro Quemuel , Da Gama Lima Marcus Fernando , Dos Santos da Silva Julio
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho relata as práticas educacionais no período da disciplina Estágio Supervisionado em Computação II, no curso de Licenciatura em Computação, da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), no Núcleo de Estudos Superior de Coari de Coari – NESCOA/UEA. As observações in loco foram realizadas no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas, na cidade de Coari – Amazonas. A disciplina ministrada neste curso possibilita ao estagiário uma reflexão sobre a importância da inserção dos computadores e a utilização dos recursos tecnológicos na qual estejam inseridos o corpo docente e os discentes. Fazendo uma reflexão quanto ao objetivo de investigação e as problemáticas educacionais. Esta abordagem possibilita ao estagiário propor sugestões para possíveis soluções utilizando recursos computacionais. A metodologia é a pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, descrevendo de forma contextualizada as experiências vivenciadas na prática. Nossas  considerações apontam para a necessidade de implementação  nas escolas de projetos de  tecnologias de informação e comunicação, considerando por meio das observações realizadas no estágio, a necessidade  não somente de equipar as escolas com recurso tecnológicos educacionais como também capacitar os professores para que estejam aptos  para utilizarem este material como suporte para a praticidade e melhoria do uso dos recursos tecnológicos, tendo como objetivo inovar a práxis  do ensino-aprendizagem na rede pública de ensino.
University Auto Reply FAQ Chatbot Using NLP and Neural Networks
Authors: Mangotra Harshita , Dabas Vibhuti , Khetharpal Bhanu , Verma Abhigya , Singhal Shweta , Mohapatra A. K.
Published: June 2023

When new students enter college, they often have similar questions – “Where to study for this subject?,” “How to prepare Data Structures and Algorithms?,” “How to connect with seniors?,” and so on. The use of chatbots can help them get answers to their questions quickly and efficiently. This study proposes a deep learning (DL) chatbot for addressing common doubts of university students, providing efficient and accurate responses to college-specific questions. A self-curated dataset is used for the purpose of building the chatbot, and natural language processing techniques are utilized for the pre-processing of raw data gathered. The study compares two deep learning models – a bidirectional long- and short-term memory network and a simple feed-forward neural network model.
 
Received: 4 January 2023 | Revised: 9 May 2023 | Accepted: 9 June 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Effect of Heat Input on the Wire-Arc Additive Manufactured Steel Structures
Authors: Kumar Vishal , Mandal Amitava
Published: June 2023

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is one of the less-explored metal 3D printing technologies that hold up a huge potential for large-scale product manufacturing across multiple industries. The low-cost AM uses arc energy as a heat source and metallic wire as a feedstock material. The process is sustainable and supports green manufacturing. However, the major challenge associated with the WAAM is that heat management leads to the development of residual stress causing dimensional inaccuracy and poor surface finish. Therefore, four-layer straight wall structures are fabricated by depositing material layer-upon-layer with nine distinct heat inputs (HI). The prime focus of the work is to study the effect of HI on the dimensional accuracy and the quality of deposited structures. The influence of deposition height on the surface topography is investigated. Furthermore, the effect of HI on the mechanical properties of the WAAM-printed thin wall is examined. The results show that with increase in the number of depositing layers, surface roughness values get increased under the similar process parameter used for the part fabrication. Therefore, it is recommended to re-adjust the process parameter after certain layers of deposition with proper monitoring of the thermal condition in the deposited layers while fabricating medium to large WAAM components. The outcomes from the studies show that increases in the HI while fabricating the WAAM component deteriorates the surface quality of the deposited layer and are responsible for reducing the mechanical properties of the WAAM-printed component.
Satın Alma Gücü Paritesinin İncelenmesi: ADF Tipi Testlerden Kapsamlı Kanıtlar
Authors: PAZARCI Şevket , KAR Asım
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1994:M01-2022:M09 döneminde Türkiye ekonomisi için Satın Alma Gücü Paritesi (SGP) hipotezinin geçerliliğini ADF tipi birim kök testlerini kullanarak geniş bir çerçevede incelemektir. Bu amaçla SGP hipotezinin geçerliliği ADF, RALS-ADF, Fourier-ADF ve Fourier KSS birim kök testleriyle sınanmıştır. Literatürden farklı olarak SGP hipotezinin geçerliliği yapısal kırılmalar ve doğrusal olmama durumu dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen ampirik bulgulara göre, yapısal kırılmaların ve doğrusal olmama durumunun dikkate alınması durumunda sonuçların değiştiği görülmektedir. Kırılmaların dikkate alınmaması durumunda hipotezin geçersiz olabileceği görülürken, kırılmaların dikkate alınması durumunda hipotez geçerli olmaktadır. Yani, yapısal kırılmalar dikkate alındığında SGP hipotezi geçerli olmaktadır. Doğrusal olmama durumunun dikkate alınması durumunda da hipotez geçerli olmaktadır. Doğrusal olmayan çerçevede yapısal kırılmaların dikkate alınması sonuçlar açısından önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Analiz sonuçları, Türkiye’de yapısal kırılmalar ve doğrusal olmama durumu altında SGP hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu ampirik olarak kanıtlamaktadır. Sonuçta, çalışmada incelenen dönem kapsamında Türkiye’nin reel döviz kuru serisinin durağan bir sürece sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Seismic Assessment of RC Frame Building using Gross and Cracked Section as per IS 1893: 2016 and IS 16700: 2017
Authors: Pankaj Sonagara  , Dr. V. R. Patel
Published: June 2023

The primary objective of this research is to investigate the behaviour of tall concrete buildings featuring structural walls combined with Special Moment Resisting Frames (SMRF) when subjected to seismic loads, as defined by the IS 1893:2016 and IS 16700:2017 codes. To achieve this, a comprehensive seismic analysis was conducted using the Linear Dynamic Response Spectrum Method in ETABS 2020 software.
Application-Based Development of Alternative and Augmentative Communication System for Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Putri Lamina Amalia , Shanty Diana , Homdijah Oom Sitti , Ramadhan Rizki , Sakti Rahardian
Published: June 2023

Based on the observation results, children with cerebral palsy were the subjects of the study. They communicate using gestures such as pointing accompanied by meaningless vocalizations. Only some people can immediately understand what the child intends. When they need something, the child will cry and scream. Based on these obstacles, the children need media as an alternative and augmentative communication system that can support them in communicating with their modalities and needs, one of which is using symbolic pictures and voice output. This research aims to design an alternative and augmentative communication program based on the children's assessment results. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The study results in a program design expected to be implemented as a comprehensive tool to assist children in communication.
Deepfakes and Harm to Women
Authors: Laffier Jennifer , Rehman Aalyia
Published: June 2023

As deepfake technologies become more sophisticated and accessible to the broader online community, their use puts women participating in digital spaces at increased risk of experiencing violence online and abuse. In a ‘post-truth’ era, the ability to discern what is real and what is fake allows malevolent actors to manipulate public opinion or ruin the social reputation of individuals to wider audiences. While the scholarly research on the topic is sparse, this study explored the harm women have experienced in technology and deepfakes. Results of the study suggest that deepfakes are a relatively new method to deploy gender-based violence and erode women’s autonomy in their on-and-offline world. This study highlights the unique harms for women that are felt on both an individual and systemic level and the necessity for further inquiry into online harm through deepfakes and victims’ experiences.
Determination of the Concentrations of Radionuclides and Heavy Metals and Their Transfer Factor from Soil to Crops/Vegetables in Some Agricultural Soils in Barkin Ladi Area, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: B.O. Ogori
Published: June 2023

Radionuclides and heavy metals exist in every human environment as a result of increasing anthropogenic activities. Their pollution of soil, water, and atmosphere represents a growing environmental problem affecting food quality and human health. The samples of soil used for this study were collected from Foron Bisitchi and Mazat communities of Barkin Ladi Area of Plateau state. The samples were analyzed using Canberra Model 727/727R Lead Shield Gamma ray Spectrometer with NaI(Ti) detector and ED-XFR. The result shows the range of the concentration of 40K, 226Ra and 232Th in soils as, 203.56 ± 0.80 to 217.39 ± 0.54 Bq/Kg, 69.39 ±0.16 to 98.07 ± 0.88 Bq/Kg and 69.52 ±0.79 to 97.88 ± 0.67 Bq/Kg respectively. The concentrations of Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn and Zr in the soil ranges from 1,083 – 2,380.00 mg/kg, 1,006.79 – 2,709.00 mg/kg, 235.70 – 707.40 mg/kg, 1,156.00 – 2,288.00 mg/kg, 0.00 – 560.10 mg/kg and 4,440 – 7,770.00 mg/kg respectively. The radionuclides highest TF of 0.99 was recorded in potato while the least with 0.44 was recorded in cabbage. Likewise, the heavy metals recorded the highest TF of 38.57 in spinach with the least as 0.086 also in spinach. The result is found to be higher than the maximum permissible limit except for 40K which is lower. Almost all the TF are greater than 0.5 which is an indication that there is high uptake of the metals by the crops and vegetables. From the result obtained, it is evident that both the soil and the vegetables are polluted with the radionuclides and heavy metals. The soil is therefore not good for agricultural purposes unless the soil undergoes remediation
Güzelhisar Havzasında Endüstriyel Gelişmenin Arazi Kullanımı ve Arazi Örtüsü Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkisinin Bulut Tabanlı Makine Öğrenme Teknikleri ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DANACIOĞLU Şevki , ÖNGÜL Hüseyin Can
Published: June 2023

Endüstriyel faaliyetin varlığı, kentsel büyümenin ana itici gücüdür ve istihdam fırsatları yaratarak bölgenin sosyoekonomik durumunu etkilemektedir. Arazi Örtüsü ve Arazi Kullanımı (AÖAK), ekolojik koşullar, jeolojik ve jeomorfolojik özellikler, bitki örtüsü özellikleri gibi biyotik ve abiyotik faktörler ile sosyoekonomik yapı tarafından etkilenmektedir. AÖAK değişimlerini, bunların yoğunluğunu, değişim yönünü, etkenlerini ve izlemek, sürdürülebilir kalkınma planlaması için önemli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Uzaktan Algılama (UA), bölgesel ve küresel AÖAK bilgisi elde etmek için en ekonomik ve uygulanabilir yaklaşım olarak kabul edilmektedir.. Çalışmanın amacı Güzelhisar Havzasında sanayi faaliyetlerinin AÖAK durumu üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu bağlamda uydu görüntüleri kullanarak makine öğrenme algoritması ile 1995-2022 yıllarına ait AÖAK durumu tespit edilmiştir. Sınıflandırmada AÖAK sınıfları ‘Su Yüzeyi’, ‘Orman Alanı’, ‘Tarım Alanı’, ‘Açık Yüzey’ ve ‘Beşeri Yüzey’ olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada 30 m çözünürlüğü ile LANDSAT uydu görüntüleri kullanılmıştır. Normalize Edilmiş Fark Bitki Örtüsü İndeksi (NDVI), Toprakla Düzeltilmiş Bitki Örtüsü İndeksi (SAVI), Normalize Edilmiş Fark Su İndeksi (NDWI), Normalize Edilmiş Açık Yüzey İndeksi (NBLI), Çıplak Toprak İndeksi (BSI), Normalize Edilmiş Fark Yerleşim Alanı İndeksi (NDBI) indeksleri 1995 ve 2022 yılları için hesaplanarak doğruluğu artırmak amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Uydu görüntülerinin sınıflandırmasında Rastgele Orman (RF) makine öğrenme algoritması tercih edilmiştir. Görüntülerin elde edilmesinde ve sınıflandırma işlemlerinde Google Earth Engine (GEE) platformu kullanılmıştır. Sınıflandırma doğruluğu hata matrisi, kullanıcı doğruluğu, üretici doğruluğu, genel doğruluk ve Kappa Katsayısı ile hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak araştırma sahasında beşeri yüzeylerde önemli miktarda artış meydana gelirken, tarım alanlarında ve açık yüzeylerde azalma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Beşerî yüzeylerdeki artış miktarı dikkate alındığında bölgede sanayi faaliyetlerine bağlı istihdam potansiyelinin kentleşme üzerindeki etkisini göstermektedir. Araştırma kapsamında GEE platformunun yetenekleri, makine öğrenmesine dayalı sınıflandırma algoritması, sınıflandırma süreçleri ve elde edilen bulguların değerlendirilmesine kadar olan tüm süreç performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu açıdan çalışmanın tüm sonuçları, gelecekte yapılacak çalışmaların geliştirilmesi, ayrıca UA ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri araştırmalarında açık veri kaynaklarının ve bulut tabanlı platformların yaygınlaşması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
PENGARUH GAYA KOMUNIKASI KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP BUDAYA ORGANISASI DI SDN 23 AMPENAN
Authors: FAHROZI SAMSUL , KARMILAWATI SALSABILLA , WITONO H. A. HARI
Published: June 2023

This research aims to uncover the influence of leadership communication styles on organizational culture at SDN 23 Ampenan. This research attempt to uncover the values reflected in the cultural organization at SDN 23 Ampenan. This study uses a quantitative approach uses a survey and a data questionnaire. The survey was conducted using a total purposive sampling method on 13 teachers and staffs at SDN 23 Ampenan. The research questionnaire used a Likert scale of 1 – 4 (disagree – strongly agree). The results of this research showed that the principal's communication style had an effect on organizational culture at SDN 23 Ampenan. The forms of influence are the formation of good collaboration between the principal and teachers/staffs at school and the establishment of positive communication between the principal and teachers/staff as well as students at school. The leadership communication style at SDN 23 Ampenan reflects the values embodied in the organizational culture. The values reflected include good cooperation, transparency, open, mutual trust, deliberation and collaboration that are well established.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh gaya komunikasi kepemimpinan terhadap budaya organisasi di SDN 23 Ampenan. Penelitian ini juga ingin mengungkap tentang nilai-nilai yang tercermin dalam budaya organisasi di SDN 23 Ampenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan survei dan menggunakan data kuesioner. Survei dilakukan dengan metode total purposive sampling terhadap 13 guru dan staf di SDN 23 Ampenan. Kuesioner penelitian menggunakan skala likert 1 – 4 (tidak setuju – sangat setuju). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa gaya komunikasi kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap budaya organisasi di SDN 23 Ampenan. Adapun bentuk-bentuk pengaruhnya yaitu terbentuknya kolaborasi yang baik antara kepala sekolah dan guru/staf di sekolah serta terjalinnya komunikasi yang positif antara kepala sekolah dan guru/staf maupun siswa di sekolah. Gaya komunikasi kepemimpinan di SDN 23 Ampenan mencerminkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam budaya organisasi. Adapun nilai-nilai yang tercermin meliputi kerja sama yang baik, transparan, terbuka, saling percaya, musyawarah dan kolaborasi yang terjalin dengan baik.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA 5 MAN 2 JEMBER
Authors: HENIASTUTI DWIASIH
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to increase the activity and learning outcomes of students in Mathematics Basic Competency (KD) Rows and Series by using the STAD type cooperative learning model for students XI MIPA 5 MAN 2 Jember Academic Year 2022/2023. The subjects of this study were 36 students in class XI MIPA 5 MAN 2 Jember consisting of 13 male students and 23 female students. This research is a classroom action research with two cycles. in cycle I the number of students who have completed (which meet the KKM) is 58,33% and cycle II reaches 80,55%. Based on the learning outcomes of students in the initial test the average value obtained by students was 67,83 (cycle I) and 82,31 (cycle II). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that by using the student teams achievement divisions cooperative learning model it can increase the activity and learning outcomes of students in Class XI MIPA 5 MAN 2 Jember even semester 2022/2023 academic year in KD Barisan and Deret.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran Matematika Kompetensi Dasar (KD) Barisan dan Deret dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD bagi peserta didik XI MIPA 5 MAN 2 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 5 MAN 2 Jember yang berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri dari 13 orang siswa laki-laki dan 23 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. pada siklus I jumlah peserta didik yang telah tuntas (yang memenuhi KKM) sebesar 58,33 % dan siklus II mencapai 80,55 %. Berdasarkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada tes awal nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh peserta didik adalah 71,86 (siklus I) dan 82,31 (siklus II). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement divisions dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar matematika peserta didik Kelas XI MIPA 5 MAN 2 Jember semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 pada KD Barisan dan Deret.
TEKA-TEKI SILANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 9 MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI
Authors: NURHAMIDA BEKTI
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation and evaluation of improving learning outcomes in class IX students of MTs Negeri 2 Sleman by using crossword puzzles as media. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) and the data is presented through qualitative and quantitative descriptive data. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: planning, implementation, action, observation and reflection. Learning process data, each cycle was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. While the learning outcomes data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The subjects of this study were 27 students of class IX. The results showed that the classical completeness score obtained by students in the first cycle was 20.69% while in the second cycle it was 81.48%. The results showed that learning with crossword media could improve student learning outcomes in class IX MTs Negeri 2 Sleman.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi peningkatan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas IX MTs Negeri 2 Sleman dengan menggunakan media teka-teki silang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dan datanya dipaparkan melalui data deskripsi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari atas 4 tahap yaitu: tahap perencanaan, pelakasanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data proses pembelajaran, setiap siklus dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan data hasil pembelajaran dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX yang berjumlah 27 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ketuntasan klasikal yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I adalah 20,69 % sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 81,48 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan media teka-teki silang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX MTs Negeri 2 Sleman..
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPETENSI SOSIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD NEGERI CIJULANG
Authors: JUNAEDI UJANG YANDI
Published: June 2023

The effectiveness of the social competence of school principals in improving the quality of education in Cijulang Public Elementary School. The research results indicate that school principals with strong social competence are able to create positive relationships among the principal, teachers, and students, establish collaborations with the community, develop relevant educational programs, and effectively manage conflicts. In conclusion, the social competence of school principals has a positive impact on improving the quality of education. To enhance its effectiveness, several suggestions are provided, including self-training and development, collaboration with relevant institutions, networking, promoting active participation, evaluation and monitoring, fostering an inclusive culture, and utilizing technology as a communication tool. The implementation of these suggestions is expected to assist school principals in enhancing their social competence and improving the quality of education in Cijulang Public Elementary School.
ABSTRAKEfektivitas kompetensi sosial kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD Negeri Cijulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah dengan kompetensi sosial yang baik mampu menciptakan hubungan yang baik antara kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa, membangun kolaborasi dengan masyarakat, mengembangkan program pendidikan yang relevan, dan mengelola konflik dengan efektif. Kesimpulannya, kompetensi sosial kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya, beberapa saran yang diberikan meliputi pelatihan dan pengembangan diri, kolaborasi dengan lembaga terkait, membangun jaringan kerja, mendorong partisipasi aktif, evaluasi dan pemantauan, membangun budaya inklusif, serta memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai alat komunikasi. Implementasi saran-saran ini diharapkan dapat membantu kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi sosial mereka dan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SD Negeri Cijulang.
PENERAPAN METODE SOSIO DRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA PADA MATERI PERISTIWA SEKITAR KEMERDEKAAN KELAS XI IIS SMA NEGERI 9 MALINAU
Authors: SURYANI SURYANI
Published: June 2023

This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The Spiral Model from Kemmis and Taggert was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were class XI IIS SMA Negeri 9 Malinau with a total of 12 students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used includes: (a) Qualitative analysis highlighting the main points related to the research problem, (b) Quantitative analysis to calculate student participation, namely giving, summing, presenting scores on each of the aspects observed through direct observation/observation . The implementation of the socio-drama method is carried out in the following way, (1) cycle I uses group discussions and presentations on events surrounding Indonesian independence, (2) cycle II uses the socio-drama method and is staged with the same material. The results of this study indicate that the application of the socio drama method can increase the participation of class XI IIS students at SMA Negeri 9 Malinau. The results of cycle I was 66.66%, and cycle II increased to 88.88%. The obstacle faced at the beginning of the application of the socio drama method was that there were still students who had difficulty determining the time allocation for performing a play.
ABSTRAKJenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Model Spiral dari Kemmis dan Taggert yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, masing- masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas XI IIS SMA Negeri 9 Malinau dengan jumlah 12 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi: (a) analisis Kualitatif yang menonjolkan hal -hal pokok berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian, (b) analisis Kuantitatif untuk menghitung partisipasi siswa yaitu memberikan, menjumlahkan, mempresentasekan skor pada setiap aspek-aspek yang diamati melalui observasi/pengamatan langsung. Pelaksanaan metode sosio drama dilakukan dengan cara sebagai berikut, (1) siklus I menggunakan diskusi dan presentasi kelompok dengan materi peristiwa sekitar kemerdekaan Indonesia, (2) siklus II menggunakan metode sosio-drama dan dipentaskan dengan materi yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan metode sosio drama dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa kelas XI IIS SMA Negeri 9 Malinau Hasil siklus I adalah 66,66%, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 88,88%. Kendala yang dihadapi pada awal penerapan metode sosio drama adalah masih terdapat siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan alokasi waktu untuk menampilkan sebuah drama.
PENERAPAN MODEL E-LEARNING DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IX.B SMP NEGERI 1 PAYUNG
Authors: AZIS ZUHRI
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine whether the application of the e-learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for class IX.B students of SMP Negeri 1 Payung. This is because the teacher has not utilized the existing learning media, the methods used by the teacher is still using conventional methods causing learning outcomes to be unstatisfactory or still below the KKM, which is 76. This classroom action research is designed in two cycle is carried out in four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This subjects of this study were class IX.B students of SMP Negeri 1 Payung for the academic year 2019/2020 with a total of 33 students consisting of 18 male students and 15 female students. The object of this research is the improvement of social studies learning outcomes. Social studies learning outcomes data were collected using a social studies learning outcomes test, which consisted of 15 multiple choice questions and 3 essay questions. The criteria for the success of the action are if the average student social studies learning outcomes are at least 76 with classical mastery of at least 85%. The result showed that the average social studies learning outcomes from 71,87 in the pre-cycle to 76,95 in the first cycle and 81,58 in the second cycle with classical completeness from 36,36% in the pre-cycle to 64% in the first cycle and 88% in cycle 2. Thus the application of the e-learning model can improve social studies learning outcomes for class IX.B students of SMP Negeri 1 Payung.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memgetahui apakah penerapan model e-learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX.B SMP Negeri 1 Payung. Hal ini dikarenakan guru belum memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang ada, metode yang digunakan guru masih menggunakan metode konvensional menyebabkan hasil belajar kurang memuaskan atau masih di bawah KKM yaitu 76. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dirancang dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.B SMP Negeri 1 Payung tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah 33 siswa terdiri dari 18 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar IPS. Data hasil belajar IPS dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar IPS yang berjumlah 15 butir soal pilihan ganda dan 3 soal uraian. Kriteria keberhasilan tindakan jika rata-rata hasil belajar IPS siswa minimal 76 dengan ketuntasan klasikal minimal 85%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar IPS dari 71,87 pada pra siklus menjadi 76,95 pada siklus I dan 81,58 pada siklus II dengan ketuntasan klasikal dari 36,36 % pada pra siklus menjadi 64% pada siklus I dan 88% pada siklus 2. Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran e-learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX.B SMP Negeri 1 Payung.
Gambaran Kondisi Fisik Rumah Penderita Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Toili I Tahun 2022
Authors: Suriani  , Balebu Dwi Wahyu , Syahrir Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Pneumonia adalah bentuk infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang menyerang paru-paru terdiri dari kantung-kantung kecil yang disebut alveoli, yang terisi dengan udara ketika orang yang sehat bernafas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi fisik rumah penderita pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah PuskesmasToili I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif,variabel penelitian ini adalah kepadatan hunian, ventilasi, jenis lantai rumah dan cerobong asap. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu102 rumah. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi checklist dan pengukuran untuk beberapa variabel. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kondisi fisik rumah yaitu pengukuran kepadatan hunian yang memenuhi syarat (tidak padat) berjumlah 50 (49,0%), yang tidak memenuhi syarat berjumlah 52 (51,0%),  Pengukuran ventilasi yang tidak memenuhi standar 54 (52,9%), yang memenuhi syarat 48 (47,1%), Jenis lantai rumah yang memenuhi persyaratan 91 (89,2%), tetapi kurang dari kebutuhan 11 (10,8%), ketersedian cerobong asap yang tidak memenuhi syarat 80 (78,4%)  yang memenuhi syarat 22 (21,6%). Keadaan fisik rumah ditemukan menjadi faktorrisiko terjadinya pneumonia pada anak kecil. Masyarakat disarankan untuk lebih memperhatikan keadaan fisik rumah, dan diharapkan puskesmas melakukan pemeriksaan sanitasi rumah tangga sehat dan memberikan penyuluhan masyarakat.
Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection in which the lungs are made up of tiny sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. This study aims to describe the physical condition of the houses of pneumonia sufferers in toddlers in the Toili I Health Center. This type of research is descriptive research, the variables of this research are occupancy density, ventilation, type of house floor and chimneys. The sample in this study is 102 houses. The method used is checklist observation and measurement for several variables. Univariate analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that the physical condition of the house, namely the measurement of occupancy density that met the requirements (not dense) was 50 (49.0%), those that did not meet the requirements were 52 (51.0%), Ventilation measurements that did not meet the standard 54 (52, 9%), 48 (47.1%) met the requirements, 91 (89.2%) met the requirements, but less than 11 (10.8%) required, 80 (80) did not meet the requirements for chimneys 78.4%) that met the requirements 22 (21.6%). The physical condition of the house was found to be a risk factor for pneumonia in young children. The community is advised to pay more attention to the physical condition of the house, and it is hoped that the health center will carry out sanitation checks for healthy households and provide community counseling.