bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOLOGI DAN PETROLOGI KAWASAN MANGLAYANG, BANDUNG TIMUR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wiavianto Satrio , Mubandi Andri Slamet Subandrio , Irawan Dasapta Erwin
Published: July 2018

Daerah Bandung Timur dan sekitarnya merupakan daerah yang direncanakan oleh Pemerintah Bandung untuk menjadi sebuah daerah pertumbuhan ekonomi baru bagi wilayah Bandung dan sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, tentunya diperlukan data-data yang relevan untuk mendukung tercapainya ambisi tersebut, salah satunya ialah diperlukan adanya pemahaman geologi yang lebih rinci untuk mengetahui daya dukung lingkungan serta potensi yang terdapat pada daerah tersebut. Salah satu bagian daerah tersebut terletak pada wilayah Komplek Gunung Palasari - Manglayang dan sekitarnya.Bandung.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tatanan geologi secara rinci daerah Komplek Gunung Palasari – Manglayang dan sekitarnya yang meliputi satuan geomorfologi, satuan geologi, struktur geologi, dan sejarah geologinya. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut didasarkan pada analisis data pengamatan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian ini berupa peta geomorfologi, peta lokasi pengamatan, dan peta geologi daerah penelitian.
Studies on endogenous hormonal changes during grain development in wheat genotypes
Authors: Gutam Sridhar
Published: July 2018

Pot culture experiment was conducted in the Rabi seasons of 2001 and 2002 in order to study the genotypic differences in grain growth rates and endogenous hormonal contents in the developing grains. The hexaploid new plant types and extant variety and other tetraploids are taken up for the study. The data on yield and yield components show that the tetraploids had higher ear number per plant but lesser number of seeds per ear and lower seed weight per ear. The most important yield component 1000-grain yield was also possessed by hexaploids. The mean plant height was found to be higher in hexaploids over tetraploids in general, and among them DL- 1266-1 and DL-1266-2 (new plant types) recorded higher plant height. Similarly, the ear length was also higher in these new plant types. But, the tiller number/plant and ear number/plant were significantly higher in tetraploids. The new plant types (hexaploids) possessed maximum grain growth rate at 5–15 DAA. DL-1266-2 recorded highest grain growth rate 0.093 g/g/day. The photosynthetic rate values show that the hexaploids possessed higher rate than tetraploids. At 7 and 15 DAA, in general, photosynthetic rate was more when compared to 25 DAA and 35 DAA. The results showed that the endogenous hormonal contents in grains during grain development had changed in sequence. At 7 DAA, gibberellic acid (GA3) content was at maximum and at 15 DAA (rapid growth phase), indole-acetic acid (IAA) reached maximum and at 25 DAA (dough stage), ABA was at the maximum. At the 35 DAA, ABA reached all time high and GA3 the least, IAA being intermediate. Among the genotypes, hexaploids recorded higher concentrations of endogenous hormones. The total chlorophyll content in flag leaves of hexaploids was higher than tetraploids. The mean total chlorophyll had increased slightly at 20 DAA when compared to 10 DAA and it decreased at 30 DAA. It appears that the high yielding hexaploids (DL-1266-1 & Dl- 1266-2) by the virtue of possessing more 1000-grain weight and leaf area along with endogenous hormones might be responsible for higher yield as compared to tetraploids. It appears that better photosynthetic rate and better mobilization of photosynthates during grain filling stage contributes for higher yield in hexaploids.
The use of an academic library's discovery layer: an ethnographic approach
Authors: Atkinson Elizabeth
Published: July 2018

For several years commentators have asserted that libraries’ traditional OPACs (Online Public Access Catalogues) are failing to meet user expectations. In recent years many academic libraries have implemented discovery layers, systems designed to address the issues of traditional OPACs by allowing e-resources which are not in the library’s catalogue to be searched alongside records in the library’s catalogue and offering a range of features, such as a simple ‘Google-like’ search box, faceted browsing, a “Did you mean…?” feature, suggested alternative searches, user contributions and a more visually appealing interface. Research into how users are using discovery layers for their own research needs is limited. This dissertation investigates how users at Senate House Library are using the discovery layer Encore and which features they find useful. An ethnographic method including observation and interviews is employed to provide an in-depth insight into users’ search experiences.The main findings are that users almost universally start a search using a basic search box, rather than immediately going to advanced search. In contrast to some previous research, several users employed a thorough search approach, carefully evaluating results and looking through multiple pages of results. The idea of location is important to users at Senate House Library. The physical location of search results is not always clear to users who sometimes find a resource in Encore they wish to access only to discover the location it is in is not one to which they have access or is not one to which they wish to travel. Facets are generally found to be useful, but may not be noticed or understood. Content information such as summaries and tables of content are very important to some users. Other features were rarely mentioned or used. Recommendations for further research into the use of Encore at Senate House Library are provided.
Prospective randomised trial of standard pressure versus low pressure laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a tertiary care hospital from Kolkata: Our experience
Authors: Ghosh Bikash Chandra , Gangopadhyay Ambar
Published: July 2018

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), the procedure of choice for symptomatic gall stone disease. An emerging trend is to perform Low pressure pnuemoperitonium laparoscopic surgery as it has additive advantages over standard pressure to avoid complications while providing adequate working space.Aims and Objectives: The current study was designed with an aim to compare the advantage of low pressure pneumoperitoneum vs standard pressure pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the department of General Surgery in R.G.Kar Medical College from January 2014 to June 2015. A total of 52 patients with symptomatic gall stone disease were recruited, 26 patients in each group randomly. Some intraoperative and post-operative parameters were studied.Results: All the intra-operative (IO) cardio-respiratory parameters (Pulse, Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP), End tidal CO2, spO2) were recorded just before incision, 20 minutes intra-operatively and before reversal of general anesthesia (GA). The IO parameters in our study, were found to be significant only at 20 minutes IO and before reversal of GA. The post-operative (PO) parameters (Pulse, MAP, Respiratory rate, spO2) and pain by VAS score at 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours post-operatively were studied. In PO period, we observed significant differences at 2 hours post-operatively in all parameters except MAP. There was significant difference in pain at 6, 12 and 24 hours when compared in both groups. The shoulder tip pain (STP) and 2 hours PO nausea and vomiting were found to be significantly higher in Standard pressure Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SPLC) compared to Low pressure Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LPLC). The operative time, duration of hospital stay and return to normal life after surgery though had differences but it was statisticallyinsignificant.Conclusion: Low pressure laparoscopic surgery is safe with least post operative complications when performed by experienced surgeons even in patients of ASA III.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.9(4) 2018 17-22
Delayed presenting traumatic Extradural Haematoma- whether surgery always necessary? – An experience in a tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Ghosh Partha , Roy Kaushik , Saha Suniti Kumar , Nadkarni Abhishek , Dixit Sourabh
Published: July 2018

Background: Extradural haematoma (EDH), considered being the most serious preventable complication of head injury, requiring immediate diagnosis and surgical intervention. Though surgical evacuation constitutes the definitive treatment of this condition but many patients who presented late to emergency can be saved from craniotomy with watchful repeated neurological assessments.Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the role of surgical and non surgical management of delayed presenting traumatic EDH at a tertiary care Hospital.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted from December 2015 to February 2017 at Nil Ratan Sircar medical College, Kolkata. A total 100 cases of traumatic Extradural Haematoma were admitted with history of prior head injury of greater than 8 hours duration. All the patients were assessed clinically on admission and by NECT brain either prior to or immediately after admission. All patients with traumatic EDH were evaluated by dedicated trauma team and by Neurosurgeons, patients who came to hospital facility with more than 8 hours history of incident with haematoma <30 cm3, no associated midline shift and no signs of focal neurodeficits or papillary asymmetry with GCS 13-15, were initially managed conservatively, those who failed any of the chosen criteria treated by operative interventions.Results: Of all patients more 50% cases were associated with vehicular accident. Eighty percent cases were referred from primary or secondary care level hospitals and the remaining directly from accident site or scene of injury. Fifteen patients had post injury seizures, most of the cases were associated with additional intradural lesions like contusions or intracerebral haematoma. Approximately one forth patients presented with GCS >13, all these patients experiences positive outcomes. In this series of EDH location was temporoparietal region constitute 45% of the total, in 36 % of cases there were associated skull fracture. 55% of the patients in this series underwent operative intervention and 45% treated non operatively. Overall, 78% patients had good recovery, whereas 12% patients remained moderate to severe disabled at 6 weeks follow up period.Conclusion: Although surgical management is the treatment of choice in EDH, in selected delayed presenting EDH patients can be managed non-operatively with good outcome.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.9(4) 2018 41-45
Cataract surgical quality and cost in a hill region of Western Nepal: comparing outreach eye camps with base hospital
Authors: Manandhar Laxmi Devi , Rai Salma KC , Bajracharya Kabindra , Kandel Ram Prasad , Sharna Prasanna , Bassett Ken
Published: July 2018

Background: Base hospitals that provide cataract surgical services in outreach settings need evidence that the cataract surgical quality is maintained in the camp setting and that patients achieve cost savings.Aims and Objective: To know whether the same quality cataract surgical care could be maintained in the Primary Eye Care Centres (PECCs) as the base hospital.Material and Methods: A prospective study at was carried out at Palpa Lions Lacoul Eye hospital (PLLEH) Gulmi, Arghakhanchi and Rampur PECCs. Total 1038 patients were examined and admitted one day prior to or on the same day of surgery. All patients were examined first post-operative day and after 2 - 3 weeks. Surgical complications, Visual acuity(VA) at discharge, 2-3 weeks were reported.Result: Out of 1038 patients, the male patients were 556 (53.6%) and females were 482 (46.4%). Five hundred six eyes (47.2%) had VA <3/60 and 179 eyes (16.7%) had VA <6/60-3/60 and 385 eyes (36%) had <6/18-6/60 preoperatively. On first postoperative day, 853 eyes (80%) had good, 144 (13 %) had borderline and 74 (7 %) had poor outcome. 5.6% eyes had intra-operative complications. On day one, Arghakhanchi had significantly worse (p < 0.05) Gulmi not significantly different and Rampur significantly better (p < 0.05) VA compared to PLLEH. Cost per surgery was $25 for PLLEH, $37 for Arghakhanchi, $54 for Gulmi, and $ 62 for Rampur respectively.Conclusions: The same quality and cost saving cataract surgery can be attained primary eye care centers as base hospital. Application of better patient selection criteria will reduce intra-operative complications in the PECCs.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.9(4) 2018 10-16
Resting and post exercise Heart Rate Variability in preobese individuals: a comparative study
Authors: Prasad Rajalingamgari Venkata Mallikarjuna Vara , Sinha Meenakshi , Ghate Jayshri , Sinha Ramanjan
Published: July 2018

Background: Several studies have documented high incidence of cardiovascular and metabolic disorders in obese individuals. However, scant and contradictory reports are available in this context for the preobese people, especially in young adults.Aims and Objectives: Therefore, present study was conducted to assess the effect of high BMI (between 24-30) on the time & frequency domain measures of HRV in normal healthy adult male subjects during resting and post exercise recovery period.Materials and Methods: Healthy young male individuals with no history of any disease were selected and divided in two groups (n=15 in each) on the basis of their BMI: (i) control (BMI 19-24) & (ii) preobese (BMI 24-30). 15-20 mins of ECG recording was done in the resting state and then till 30 mins after Harvard Step Test. Comparison between groups was done using 2-tailed Mann-Whitney U-nonparametric test. Spearman’s Correlation test was used to assess the correlation between BMI and HRV parameters for each group.Results: During resting state, both groups had similar HRV/min. However, control subject had higher parasympathetic tone (high RMSSD, pNN50 & HF) and low sympathetic tone (low LF & LF/HF) as compared to preobese individuals. In the post exercise recovery period of control BMI individuals, all the indices of sympathetic measures increased and parasympathetic measures decreased significantly. However, no such changes were observed in preobese group, except significant decrease in the HRV/min.Conclusions: The blunted autonomic response in the post exercise recovery clearly indicates towards a potential risk of cardiovascular compromise in preobese individuals.Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.9(4) 2018 23-30
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi di Kelas VIII SMP 11 Manokwari
Authors: Rumbekwan Yanto O. , Yohanita Aksamina M. , Damopolii Insar
Published: July 2018

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran cooperative script dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP 11 Manokwari. Jenis penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan nonequivalent control group design. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh kelas VIII B (35 siswa) sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VIII C (35 siswa) sebagai kelas eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan signifikan 0,000 (P < 0,05). Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen yaitu sebesar 62,29 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 43,97.

Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran cooperative script, model pembelajaran konvensional, hasil belajar biologi

 

THE EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE SCRIPT LEARNING MODEL ON BIOLOGY STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN CLASS VII SMP 11 MANOKWARI

 Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of students’ achievement who taught with cooperative script learning model and conventional learning model. The research was conducted at SMP 11 Manokwari. The research type is quasi-experimental used nonequivalent control group design. Samples were taken by using purposive sampling and obtained group VIII B (35 students) as the control group and group VIII C (35 students) as experiment group. We used independent sample t-test to analyze data. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the posttest mean score of the experimental and the control group with significant 0,000 (P <0.05). The mean student achievement of the experimental group was 62,29% higher than the mean students’ achievement of the control group was 43,97.

Keywords: Cooperative script learning model, conventional learning model, biology students’ achievement.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pencatatan Portofolio untuk Evaluasi Kinerja Dosen pada STMIK STIKOM Indonesia
Authors: Githa Dwi Putra , Khrisne Duman Care , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi
Published: July 2018

Setiap kegiatan dan bukti kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang dilakukan dosen harus dicatat dalam bentuk portofolio, diproses untuk menghasilkan evaluasi kinerja dan sebagai dasar pengajuan kepangkatan dalam jenjang karir dosen. Selama ini, STIKI mengalami hambatan dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan akibat belum diketahuinya dokumen penunjang yang harus dilengkapi dan kesulitan dalam penghitungan angka kredit yang dikumpulkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis melakukan perancangan dan pengimplementasian rancangan sistem yang dapat mencatat dan menghitung serta memberikan informasi kelengkapan portofolio. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi. Perancangan dilakukan dalam bentuk use case diagram, activity diagram dan basis data. Hasil rancangan kemudian diimplementasikan dan diuji. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa sistem pencatatan portofolio untuk evaluasi kinerja dosen pada STIKI telah berhasil mencatat, menghitung dan memberikan informasi kelengkapan dokumen portifolio sesuai dengan aturan yang ada pada rubrik kerja dosen.
Rancang Bangun Media Informasi Interaktif STMIK STIKOM Indonesia Berbasis Markerless Augmented Reality
Authors: Yusa I Made Marthana , Suarya Putra I Nyoman Agus , Pandawana Dewa Gede Agung
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini mengupayakan strategi branding kampus STMIK STIKOM Indonesia (STIKI) sebagai salah satu kampus IT ternama di Bali, dengan pemanfaatan IT dengan mengimplementasikan teknologi computer vision dalam wujud Augmented reality application pada Media Informasi. Video iklan kampus STIKI dan visualisasi eksterior gedung dalam wujud video "disembunyikan" dalam tanda-tanda (marker) yang tidak terlihat batasnya secara kasat mata (markerless). Marker yang dipilih adalah visualisasi bangunan, foto model wisudawan dan logo STIKI.Video visualisasi eksterior gedung kampus STIKI direkam dengan memanfaatkan drone untuk menghasilkan visualisasi citra gedung yang seakan-akan dilihat dari sudut pandang mata burung. Instalasi aset video tersebut pada media menggunakan Unity 3D dan Vuforia SDK. Aplikasi ini telah diujicobakan kepada sejumlah siswa SMA di Bali di antaranya SMAN 2 Banjar, SMAN 2 Negara, SMKN 2 Seririt, SMK TP 45 dengan total siswa sejumlah total 45 orang. Hasilnya dari 45 siswa tersebut, 44 orang (98,6 %) menyatakan bahwa aplikasi Augmented reality ini menarik. Sejumlah yang sama (98,6 %) menyatakan bahwa aplikasi ini membantu siswa sebagai calon mahasiswa dalam mengenali STIKI lebih baik. Sedangkan 42 dari 45 siswa (93,3%) menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya aplikasi Augmented reality ini siswa menjadi semakin tertarik untuk berkuliah di STIKI. Untuk menilai kelayakan aplikasi ini, setiap siswa diberi kesempatan untuk memberikan penilaian skala 1-5. Hasilnya, sejumlah 6 siswa memberikan Nilai 3, 22 siswa memberikan Nilai 4, sedangkan 17 orang memberikan Nilai 5. Rata-rata Nilai Aplikasi adalah 4,24, dan termasuk dalam kategori 'Memuaskan'. Pihak marketing juga melaporkan respon siswa sangat positif terhadap aplikasi Augmented reality STIKI ini.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerima Bantuan Keluarga Kurang Mampu Menggunakan Metode Ahp Dan Topsis
Authors: Minartiningtyas Brigida Arie , Kusuma Aniek Suryanti
Published: July 2018

Penentuan calon penerima bantuan dari GPI Breakthrough Ministries selama ini masih bersifat subyektif, belum ada kriteria tertentu yang dijadikan dasar dalam penentuan penerima bantuan tersebut. Salah satu alternatif untuk membantu dalam penentuan calon penerima bantuan keluarga kurang mampu, digunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Dimana AHP digunakan untuk memberikan nilai bobot pada kriteria, sedangkan TOPSIS digunakan untuk melakukan perankingan pada calon penerima bantuan. Tahapan penelitian ini diawali dengan melakukan feasibility study terhadap sistem yang akan dibangun dan requirement analysis dari pengguna sistem kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses pengembangan sistem. Tahap akhir dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengujian terhadap sistem yang telah dibangun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang telah dibangun telah memenuhi semua kebutuhan pengguna sistem. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan AHP dan TOPSIS memberikan hasil yang sedikit berbeda dengan perhitungan manual, yang disebabkan oleh pembulatan angka di belakang koma. Namun perbedaan tersebut tidak mengurangi nilai keakuratan yang diberikan oleh sistem.
Perlindungan Privasi Pengguna E-Complaint Civitas Akademika
Authors: Suryawan I Gede Totok
Published: July 2018

Paper ini membahas perlindungan privasi pengguna E-Complaint System dengan menerapkan konsep Anonymous Authententication. Dimana E-Complaint System bisa mengidentifikasi pengguna tanpa mengetahui identitas penggunanya. Data-data pengguna akan tersimpan di server lain diluar E-Complaint System. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membuat dua desain dan aplikasi yaitu desain dan aplikasi sistem untuk manajemen user (E-Complaint User Management System) serta desain dan aplikasi sistem untuk manajemen complaint (E-Complaint System). Uji coba dilakukan menggunakan data layanan akademik di Politeknik Widya Dharma Bali. Pengujian dilakukan pada proses Anonymous Authentication user dengan bantuan E-Complaint User Management System sebagai manajemen user, dan proses pembuatan pengaduan, pengiriman pengaduan, tindaklanjut pengaduan serta status pengaduan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa E-Complaint System yang dibuat bisa menjaga privasi pengguna yang melakukan complaint dengan menempatkan data-data pengguna diluar database E-Complaint System. Secara fungsional E-Complaint User Management System, dan E-Complaint System berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsi yang ada.
Penentuan Jenis Ikan Air Tawar pada Lahan Budidaya Menggunakan Fuzzy Logic Berbasis Interface Microcontroller
Authors: Widiartha Komang Kurniawan , Ekayana Anak Agung Gde
Published: July 2018

Dinas perikanan provinsi Bali mengupayakan berbagai cara untuk pembangunan ekonomi dan peningkatan produktivitas hasil perikanan. Peningkatan pembangunan pada sektor perikanan diarahkan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi, pendapatan, kesempatan kerja dan membuka peluang usaha di bidang perikanan. Kebijakan pemilihan jenis ikan untuk budidaya perikanan diperlukan pertimbangan dan pengalaman yang cukup untuk mengurangi dan mencegah penurunan dalam produktivitas hasil ternak ikan. Keberadaan teknologi diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mewujudkan produktivitas di bidang perikanan. Dalam hal ini komputer membantu untuk mengambil keputusan melalui perencanaan yang baik sebelum melakukan tindakan terhadap lahan dan jenis ikan yang menjadi komuditas ternaknya. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan metode fuzzy Mamdani untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Dimana dalam mengambil data parameter lingkungan lahan budidaya ikan, digunakan interface microcontroller dengan blok sensor sebagai pembaca setiap kriteria yang digunakan. Didapat nilai paramaeter sebagai input proses perhitungan fuzzy, dari perhitungan tersebut akan menghasilkan output berupa rekomendasi jenis ikan yang sesuai dengan lahan budidaya perikanan.
Rancang Bangun Laboratorium Virtual Berbasis Cloud Computing Di Stmik Stikom Indonesia
Authors: Hartawan I Nyoman Buda , Satwika I Kadek Susila
Published: July 2018

Praktikum merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di STMIK STIKOM Indonesia dalam ruang laboratorium. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan praktikum khususnya Praktikum Manajemen Jaringan dan Server adalah keterbatasan waktu penggunaan laboratorium. Selain itu penggunaan laboratorium secara bersama-sama menyebabkan adanya perubahan konfigurasi yang sudah dilakukan oleh praktikan, sehingga harus mengulang kembali pada pertemuan selanjutnya. Pada penelitian ini dirancang laboratorium virtual menggunakan proxmox yang memungkinkan praktikan memiliki mesin server secara virtual dan dapat diakses tidak hanya dari laboratorium. Setelah implementasi selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian dengan berpedoman pada modul Praktikum Manajemen Jaringan dan Server. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan saat dilakukan instalasi aplikasi, penggunaan CPU dan memory pada masing-masing mesin virtual yang melakukan aktifitas, meningkat hingga 98%. Penggunaan CPU dan memory pada server utama mencapai 20%. Dengan jumlah total memory sebesar 16GB, server hanya mampu mengaktifkan mesin sebanyak 10 buah secara bersamaan.
Klasifikasi Musik Latar Untuk Aktivitas Balita Menggunakan Metode Mfcc, Lvq Dan Dtw
Authors: Khrisne Duman Care , Hendrawati Theresia
Published: July 2018

Musik telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan, karena musik merupakan sebuah sarana untuk mengekspresikan diri. Musik disukai oleh siapa saja, termasuk anak-anak. Berbagai laporan penelitian menyatakan tentang peran musik terhadap perkembangan psikologis anak. Anak-anak yang berada pada rentang usia bawah lima tahun (balita) pada umumnya memiliki kecendrungan suasana hati atau mood yang berubah-ubah di dalam aktivitas kesehariannya. Salah satu cara mengatasi ini adalah dengan musik. Musik dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengatur kegiatan, satu jenis musik dapat digunakan untuk satu kegiatan, yang lain untuk kegiatan yang berbeda. Namun terdapat masalah bahwa mengelompokkan musik untuk kegiatan memerlukan tenaga ekstra. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan klasifikasi musik menggunakan gabungan metode MFCC, LVQ dan DTW. Hasil yang didapat cukup memuaskan dengan sebagian besar data dapat diklasifikasi sesuai dengan kelas yang diinginkan.
Penerapan Data Mining Untuk Memprediksi Potensi Pendonor Darah Menjadi Pendonor Tetap Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree C.45
Authors: Atmaja Ketut Jaya , Anandita Ida Bagus Gede , Dewi Ni Kadek Ceryna
Published: July 2018

Persediaan darah pada suatu rumah sakit terkadang tidak menentu, sehingga sangat dibutuhkan persedian darah yang cukup pada bank darah, sehingga jika sewaktu – waktu dibutuhkan, darah sudah tersedia. Namun pada kenyataannya persedian darah sering kali bersifat tidak tetap. Dengan data mining diharapkan mampu memprediksi data pendonor yang ada pada PMI untuk memprediksi pendonor yang berpotensi menjadi pendonor tetap. Dalam proses ini metode yang dipakai dalam melakukan data mining adalah algoritma C4.5. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa data yang digunakan adalah data random sebanyak 600 data, dimana data training berjumlah 500 data, dan data set berjumlah 100 data. Dari pohon decision tree yang didapatkan dari proses data mining menggunakan algoritma C4.5 yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pegawai swasta dengan umur diatas 26 tahun paling banyak menjadi pendonor.
Faktor Eksternal dan Internal yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Ardana Yudhistira
Published: July 2018

This study aims to determine the influence of external factors (inflation and BI rate) and internal (CAR, REO, FDR, and NPF) on the level of profitability of sharia banks in Indonesia as measured by ROA. The data used in this study is the data of Sharia Commercial Bank and Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia from 2011 to 2018 using monthly data. This research uses error correction model which is commonly abbreviated as ECM. The results show that the external and internal variables together significantly influence the ROA variable. Individually, CAR, NPF and Inflation variables have no significant effect on ROA, while FDR and REO variables in both short and long term have significant effect on ROA. BI rate in this study has no significant effect on ROA in the short term, but has a significant effect on ROA variable in the long term
Pendekatan Integratif dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Noor Fu'ad Arif
Published: July 2018

Integrative approaches are studies which employ a method or means of view and analysis of fused and integrated, and integrative analysis can be grouped into two. First, integrative between all texts related to the issue that is being shelled or discussed. Second, integrative between nash with other sciences related to the issue being discussed. Sciences to Islamization is the product of ijtihad scientists (scholars/mujtahid). With the placement of such a level, then the sciences to Islamization is known today is not identical to the revelation. Moreover, it is no secret that the practice of education and instruction in Islam has been too much emphasis on textual sources and truth. So forget about the fact that when the idea of thoughts, ideas and beliefs are transformed into the text-based faith that is practised and operationalised in the field, it will automatically appear different understanding and interpretation. Integration between public science and the science of religion is primarily founded on a tauhidiq system, which puts God as the beginning and end of everything. Due to the belief of monotheism and belief in the values of religion can be born from any science, including the science that had been classified in the general sciences. As an academic community would be a challenge to realise that Islam is mercy all nature, which still thinking about the direction of the benefit of the world and the hereafter. Then it is not something impossible if PTAI someday become a center of knowledge on the condition that there is the commitment to hold a substantial change, including a reinterpretation of Islam, reforming the position of some of the terms of his teaching, through development, reconstructed starting with the deconstruction of Islamic studies, and develop science -ilmu Islam.
Pandangan Al-Qur’an Tentang Perempuan: Kritik Terhadap Tuduhan Kaum Feminisme
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung
Published: July 2018

The pheniminists appear to respond to the oppression and backwardness of women to men. The allegations of western feminism against women's backwardness over men are due to religious teachings as contained in the QS. an-Nisa ': 1, 11, 12 and 34. This article aims to answer the allegations of phenimism by comparing opinions between classical and contemporary mufassirs. The methods used in this article are through literature studies. This article finds that the classical mufassir in understanding the revelation of the nafs in the QS. an-Nisa ': 1 as Adam, while contemporary mufassir understand it as one (same) type. Then the classical mufassir in understanding ar-rijalu qawwamuna 'ala an-nisa' in the QS. an-Nisa: 34 because of the intellectual, physical, and educational advantages of men. Whereas contemporary mufassirs understand men's leadership over women with men's duty to safeguard, protect and control and suffice women's needs as a consequence of that leadership. Then the classical mufassir in understanding men gains inheritance over women in QS. an-Nisa: 11-12 is due to his intellectual and responsibility towards women, while contemporary mufassirs interpret the verse by the cancellation of the law that was in the ignorance of women who did not inherit. Finally this article indicates that allegations of feminism are basically directed to the interpretation of classical mufassir in understanding the verses concerning the position of women
Population Immunity to Diphtheria and Tetanus in the Republic of Belarus Following Long-Standing Vaccination
Authors: Kolodkina V. L. , Samoilovich E. O. , Martinov V. S. , Glinskaya I. N. , Vysotskaya V. S.
Published: July 2018

Study results of IgG to diphtheria and tetanus in 785 residents aged from 1 to 76 years old from different regions of the Republic of Belarus (in 2017) in long-term (since 1996) immunization schedule: at 3, 4, 5 and at 18 months old – DTP vaccine, at 6 years old – DT, at 11 years old – Diphtheria toxoid, at 16 years old, 26 years old and every following 10 years –Td or Diphtheria toxoid are presented. The antibody concentration was measured by Virion/Serion kits (Germany) and evaluated in accordance with the international standard: less than 0.01 IU/ml – individual is susceptible, 0.01–0.09 IU/ml – levels of antitoxin giving some degree of protection, 0.1 – < 1 IU/ml – protective level of circulating antitoxin, ≥ 1.0 IU/ml – a level of antitoxin giving long-term protection. It was shown that the proportion of immune individuals against diphtheria and tetanus (with antibodies ≥ 0.01 IU/ml) was 96.7% (CI 95.4 ÷ 97.9) and 99.5% (CI 99.0 ÷ 100,0), respectively, and was quite high in all the population age groups – from 87.7 to 100% for diphtheria and from 96.5 to 100% for tetanus. In seropositive individuals IgG were presented mainly in protective and highly protective (≥ 0.1 IU/ml) titers: for diphtheria 93.7% – in 1–14 years old; 88.7% – in 15–19 years old; 78.4% – in 20–76 years old and for tetanus 100.0% – in 1–14 years old; 100.0% – in 15–19 years old; 99.3% – in 20–76 years old. Comparison of the current and previous studies results (in 1989–1994 – during the outbreak of diphtheria, in 1998–2001 – after the mass immunization campaign, in 2004 – in the context of continuous single cases of diphtheria registration in adults) had shown that the data of 2017 demonstrated the highest population immunity level to diphtheria and to tetanus in the last 30 years of observation.
Comprehensive Immunological Study of Persons Vaccinated with Live Plague Vaccine Living on the Territory of the Pre-Caspian Sand Foci of the Plague in the Republic of Kalmykia
Authors: Bugorkova S. A. , Shchukovskaya T. N. , Mikishis N. I. , Klyueva S. N. , Kudryavtseva O. M. , Kravtsov A. L. , Goncharova A. Yu. , Kozhevnikov V. A. , Sandzhiev D. N. , Konusheva S. V. , Savchenko S. P. , Bembeeva E. S. , Shcherbakova S. A. , Kutyrev V. V.
Published: July 2018

Relevance. In 2005 International Health Regulations, the plague, is on the list of dangerous infectious diseases that can cause emergency situations of interstate importance. Even single cases of human plague are considered as the basis for carrying out preventive measures. The paper presents the results of immunological monitoring conducted on the territory of the Republic of Kalmykia in order to assess the immunological efficacy and safety of the plague live vaccine The paper presents the results of immunological monitoring in the territory of the Kalmyk Republic over the individuals vaccinated against plague due to epidemiological reasons. Materials and methods. Studies of immunological efficacy of live plague vaccine were conducted alongside stepwise assessment of cellular and humoral components of innate and adaptive immunity in persons revaccinated against plague, using a complex of advanced informative tests. Results and conclusions. It is established that before the second revaccination all the surveyed persons retained expressed immune response by the mixed or cellular type, characterized by high level of spontaneous and induced production of Th1-associated cytokines. Activation of Th1 immune reaction was registered one month after the scheduled revaccination; immune response change-over from Th1 to Th2 type – after 6 months of observation, and retention of adaptive immunity by mixed type at the moderate level – in a year. Specific humoral immunity developed in 85% of the surveyed persons, but throughout the whole investigation the dynamics of antibody titers to plague microbe F1 individualized and did not coincide with cellular immunity indicators. Performed complex study has confirmed the relative safety of the live plague vaccine.
Experimental Adaptation of a strain of the plague microbe to lyophilization process
Authors: Lopatina N. V. , Mishankin B. N.
Published: July 2018

The use of lyophilization as a means of preserving commercial properties of the dried live plague vaccine is closely linked to a number ofresistant microbial cells surviving in the preparation after microbial population exposure to such stress action. Lyophilized live vaccine efficiency, even without violation of storage rules at low temperatures (4 ± 2 – 6 ± 2 оС), decreases gradually due to death of live cells of microorganisms forming the base of a vaccine. Aim: The aim of this study was to enhance resistance of the reference vaccine strain Yersinia pestis EV of NIIEG lineage to freeze-drying in vacuum (lyophilization) by different techniques: the use of lyophilization process per se as a selection factor, resistant clone selection from populations of strains which underwent single, double and triple lyophiliation, strain culturing at low temperatures (4 ± 2 – 6 ± 2 °С). Summary and conclusion: It was demonstrated that after double and triple lyophilization the Y. pestis EV strain resistance to the process increased by 3–3.5 times. Clonal selection of twice and three times lyophilized variant facilitated detection of resistant clones and stabilization of this property.The clones selected were characterized by increased immunogenicity, high heat stability, as well as by increased duration of vaccine efficiency (by 2.3 times). A psychrophilic variant of Y. pestis EV strain was obtained in vitro acquiring higher resistance to lyophilization (in 2 times or more) in comparison with the reference strain. The number of psychrophilic variant cells surviving post-liophilization was higher in comparison with the commercial strain. Thus the methods used in this study for selection of strains and clones with the highest resistance to lyophilization from Y. pestis EV reference strain population showed a significant potential for quality improvement of dried live plague vaccine. So, the possibility of receiving of a vaccine of more high quality by means of the ways of selection explained in our work is experimentally confirmed. Effectiveness of these ways creates prerequisites for their use in production of a live plague vaccine.
Assessment of Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of the Quadrivalent Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine
Authors: Lioznov D. A. , Kharit S. M. , Erofeeva M. K. , Zubkova T. G. , Gorchakova O. V. , Nikolaenko S. L.
Published: July 2018

In this multicenter double blind randomized clinical study with parallel groups conducted with 612 healthy volunteers, domestic influenza quadrivalent inactivated subunit vaccine Grippol® Quadrivalent safety, tolerability and immunogenicity was evaluated in comparison with seasonal trivalent vaccines, It was demonstrated that quadrivalent influenza vaccine Grippol® Quadrivalent possesses good tolerability, low reactogenicity, and has favorable safety profile similar to that for trivalent comparators. Besides, it was proven that quadrivalent influenza vaccine Grippol® Quadrivalent has same immunogenicity for three conventional strains and significantly exceeds trivalent comparators for missed influenza B strain.
Estou no Facebook, logo existo!
Authors: Castro Valdir José de
Published: July 2018

O ser humano não somente está no mundo, mas também busca marcar essa presença especialmente por meio da interação com outras pessoas. A relação se dá nas várias ambiências criadas pelo próprio homem, dentre essas a engendrada pelos meios digitais, especialmente o ciberespaço – que se transformou num autêntico “lugar” onde as pessoas interagem buscando contatos, autoafirmação e notoriedade. O Facebook é a rede por onde circula mais de um bilhão de pessoas. Se fosse um país, seria um dos mais populosos do mundo, juntamente com a China e a Índia.  O que está por trás da conexão em rede? Como entender esse fenômeno no contexto da comunicação, enquanto condição humana?Palavras-chave: Ciberespaço. Redes sociais. Tecnologia. Facebook. Ambiência. Relações. Humanismo.
Imagens que nos formam, nos deformam e nos transformam: dos silêncios, dos clichês, da percepção e da fruição das imagens
Authors: Filho Ciro Marcondes
Published: July 2018

Temos algumas ilusões em relação às imagens: achamos que elas ocupam um certo espaço em nossa mente e achamos que o mundo é como uma película de cinema, um conjunto de cenas paradas. Mas o real é puro movimento. Movimento que está num texto literário, quando paramos a leitura e apreciamos o silêncio; movimento que está na fotografia, quando saímos dela, levantamos os olhos e sentimos seu impacto. Uma foto só pode ser sentida, jamais interpretada, analisada, trabalhada racionalmente. Os filmes, diferentemente da fotografia, tendem a nos conduzir e nos embalar em clichês. A foto também pode fazer isso se eu a tomo como forma permanente de duplicar, triplicar o real. Aí ela perde sua força. No passado, as imagens eram reprimidas, pois ela já guardavam um fator de subversão. Tanto o cinema como a fotografia e a literatura guardam esse poder de comunicar se permitirem a irrupção do inesperado, do bruto, do belo, do incomum Palavras-chave: Imagem. Fotografia. Cinema. Literatura. Clichê. Cultura de massa
Desejo, comunicação e memória em um labirinto onde o questionamento do que é “pessoa” pode nos trazer indícios de como reencontrar o fio de Ariadne
Authors: Gouveia Ana Paula Martins
Published: July 2018

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre aspectos da comunicação, do consumo (enquanto componente do desejo) e da memória, a partir da investigação do conceito de pessoa. Parece-nos fundamental tentar definir tal conceito para que se possa falar, com alguma propriedade, sobre quem é que se comunica, consome ou efetiva processos de memória. Para fazer tal reflexão, nos basearemos primordialmente na filosofia budista indo-tibetano. Dentro destes parâmetros, ainda tão pouco explorados dentro das pesquisas em comunicação, acreditamos que possa ser instigada uma maneira pouco comum de investigação relativa ao entendimento dos três aspectos mencionados (i.e., memória, consumo e comunicação), a qual pode vir a ser capaz de questionar a nossa visão sobre a realidade e, consequentemente, nos levar a uma possível transformação não só de perspectiva, mas dos próprios valores que atribuímos a nós mesmos e aos fenômenos. Palavras-chave:  Pessoa. Realidade dos fenômenos. Consumo. Comunicação. Memória.
Rádios comunitárias brasileiras na internet. Faces e interfaces da democratização da comunicação comunitária em tempos de tecnologias atuais no Nordeste
Authors: Berti Orlando Maurício De Carvalho
Published: July 2018

Apresenta-se um estudo quantitativo refletindo a situação, a presença, os deslocamentos e as inserções das rádios comunitárias brasileiras da região nordestina (a mais pobre do país). Mostram-se as emissoras radiofônicas nordestinas que se assumem comunitárias e que têm presença na internet (de maneira offline ou online). O “estar na Internet” as diferencia das web-rádios, principalmente porque se estudam emissoras que estão não só na internet, mas também no ambiente territorial. Metodologicamente são feitas comparações, balizadas em pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa online, a fim de compreender essa presença na internet, suas consequências e atuais vertentes para o campo da Comunicação Social. Um dos pontos-chave é justamente a retroalimentação entre os processos comunicacionais territoriais e virtuais, beneficiando o verdadeiro ato de fazer comunicação comunitária radiofônica. Esses processos comunicacionais são agregacionais, e não concorrenciais. Palavras-chave: Comunicação comunitária. Rádio. Rádio comunitária. Democratização da comunicação. Internet.
Crowdsourcing e crowdmapping na cultura da participação: um estudo de caso do Ecocitizen World Map
Authors: Leão Lucia , Caetano Juliana
Published: July 2018

Na era das redes de comunicação digital, observa-se o surgimento de diferentes propostas de cartografia colaborativa desenvolvidas em plataformas online de uso coletivo. Em diálogo com pesquisas em comunicação, cultura e desenvolvimento social na América Latina, nosso artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo de caso do projeto Ecocitizen World Map, com foco na cidade de Medellín, na Colômbia. O projeto escolhido para o estudo é uma plataforma colaborativa que agrega recursos de crowdsourcing e crowdmapping. Entendidas como construção coletiva de conhecimento baseada no envio de dados multimídia geolocalizados a partir de sistemas de código aberto, as plataformas de crowdmapping têm sido utilizadas em projetos que buscam fomentar transformações socioculturais. Em suas proposições específicas, esses sistemas: (1) criam espaços de conversação com atores heterogêneos; (2) incentivam a implantação de bancos de dados alimentados por indivíduos e grupos que fornecem conteúdo em variadas mídias (textos, imagens, áudios, vídeo, entre outros); (3) favorecem a emergência do sentido de comunidade e pertencimento; (4) participam dos processos de criação de projetos culturais; e (5) estimulam transformações sociais. O artigo é baseado na proposta de cartografia das redes e na discussão sobre processos comunicacionais e a ação coletiva na rede. Palavras-chave: Comunicação, cultura e desenvolvimento social na América Latina. Processos de criação nas mídias. Crowdsourcing e Crowdmapping. Cultura da participação e transformação social. Medellín e Desenvolvimento urbano.
Educomunicação e desenvolvimento social latino-americano: proposta da comunicação católica no Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Edson Mota , Nascimento Cruz Filho Mauricio
Published: July 2018

Os estudos da Educomunicação têm suas bases referenciais na América Latina e, especialmente, como fontes inspiradoras, a metodologia pedagógica de Paulo Freire e a análise crítica das produções midiáticas de Mario Kaplún. A evolução do pensamento comunicacional sobre o conceito de Educomunicação deu-se sobretudo com base em práticas sociais já consagradas a partir da década de 1950 e que se foram aprimorando ao longo dos anos, atingindo a década de 2010 com a expressão academicamente consolidada. Como processo de construção social e colaborativa, a Educomunicação também revela na sua trajetória os sinais do caminho civilizatório da América Latina e as marcas históricas do desenvolvimento social, político e religioso do continente.Palavras-Chave: Educomunicação. Sociedade. Igreja Católica.
Pensar desde a América Latina: em defesa das epistemologias do Sul
Authors: Piza Suze
Published: July 2018

O artigo trata dos limites e da extensão da produção de conhecimento na América Latina tal como tem sido praticada na maior parte das instituições de nosso continente. Partindo do questionamento das bases epistemológicas consideradas universais, propõe-se a quem se pretende pesquisador/a nas Humanidades uma tomada de posição radical pelas Epistemologias do Sul para que seja produção de um conhecimento situado com sentido geográfico, histórico e ético nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento.Palavras-chave: América Latina. Conhecimento. Epistemologias do Sul.