bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of Investigating Criminal Offenses Related to Illegal Turnover of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances, Their Analogues or Precursors: Criminal Law Aspect
Authors: Korniienko Maksym , Desyatnik Anatolii , Didkivska Galina , Leheza Yevhen , Titarenkо Oleksiy
Published: January 2024

The article highlights the legal regulation of peculiarities concerning investigation of criminal offenses related to the illegal turnover of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors.. Main content. It has been established that effectiveness of pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings on the facts of illegal sale of substances excluded from free circulation using the Internet and other telecommunication technologies is complicated by the need to identify the user under a nickname. Methodology:  The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions. It has been established that  in today’s conditions, against the background of the global IT development of society and the active introduction of the latest technologies in all spheres of human life, the forms of sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors are also changing. While using the assets of modern technologies criminals constantly improve their criminal activities, change directions of interaction with the aim of committing offenses. In Ukraine, as well as in the world in general, drug crimes are actively carried out through smartphones via the “Internet” network using messengers and special applications for the distribution of psychoactive substances, narcotic drugs and their analogues.
Efecto de bioestimulantes microbianos en plántulas y frutos de chile jalapeño (Capsicum anuum L.) producidos en macrotúnel
Authors: Adame García Jacel , Murillo Cuevas Félix David , Fernández Viveros José Antonio , Cabrera Mireles Héctor , Cornejo Castillo Rafael
Published: January 2024

El uso intensivo de fertilizantes químicos ha provocado problemas de contaminación ambiental y de salud pública. Una estrategia que garantiza la eficiencia del uso de nutrientes con tasas reducidas de fertilizantes sintéticos es el uso de bioestimulantes microbianos. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de tres bioestimulantes microbianos sobre plántulas y frutos de chile jalapeño en condiciones protegidas de macrotúnel. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron: 1) Genifix®, 2) Trichoderma, 3) Bio-Terra® y 4) testigo. Para la evaluación en plántulas se pusieron a germinar 40 semillas por tratamiento. La variable de respuesta se tomó a los 29 días después de la siembra, la cual fue el peso seco de plántula y raíz. En la evaluación de frutos se utilizó un diseño en bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones (bloques), en cada bloque se consideraron seis plantas de chile. Las variables de respuesta fueron peso, diámetro ecuatorial y polar de 20 frutos tomados al azar. También se consideró la producción del macrotúnel en peso del total de frutos por corte y por bloque. El producto Genifix® originó plántulas con mayor peso seco, con un incremento promedio del 39.9% en plántula y del 40.8% en raíz. Genifix® y Trichoderma tuvieron un efecto significativo en el peso y diámetro ecuatorial de los frutos. En producción, los bioestimulantes Genifix® y Trichoderma fueron los que presentaron los mejores resultados. El uso de los bioestimulantes evaluados es una opción para incrementar la calidad y producción del chile jalapeño con una fertilización mínima del cultivo.
Legitymizacja ponadnarodowej władzy politycznej Unii Europejskiej w perspektywie wybranych teorii integracji europejskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Michalewska-Pawlak Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to seek a theoretical framework for explaining the sources of legitimacy of EU political power. The research problem concerns the establishing of the sources of legitimacy of the EU political system, depending on the implemented theories of European integration. The research process uses selected theories of European integration: intergovernmental theory, neo-functionalism and constructivism, which point to diverse sources of legitimacy of supranational political power. These include: the will and interests of sovereign states, the high efficiency and effectiveness of supranational political power in achieving the goals of various interest groups, and social norms and values. The analysis carried out enabled a positive verification of the research hypothesis on the diverse origins of the legitimacy of EU supranational power, justified within the framework of selected theories of European integration.
The European Union Strategy for Partnership in the Indo-Pacific Region
Authors:   Jawaharlal Nehru University, Bharti Mukesh Shankar
Published: January 2024

The aim of the paper is to study the European Union’s geoeconomics policy for cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. In recent times, the Indo-Pacific has been gaining attention of the global economic powers. On this issue, the EU has launched a cooperation policy in the IndoPacific. This study examines the EU’s comprehensive strategy for the expansion of its presence in the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. The EU wants economic and security partnerships among the Indo-Pacific countries. Among the EU member states, the French government is much enthusiastic about strategic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific. The European Union’s policy has been operating in the regions as an instrument of soft and hard power. The research highlighted that the EU implies the construction of structural strategic networks to intensify the high capacities in the projection of power. The EU uses the key approaches of hard and soft power to achieve transatlantic goals. The comparative case study method is useful to know the objectives and results of the research. In conclusion, the EU needs to establish a much stronger relationship among the pacific countries to counter the Chinese aggression and expansion in maritime diplomacy.
O problema de Fleming sobre as marés e as conjecturasde Galilei
Authors: Santana Ademir E. , Simon Samuel J.
Published: January 2024

O antigo problema das marés, fenômeno observado desde os primórdios da humanidade, ainda nos lega análises importantes. Nesse trabalho, a partir do estudo desse fenômeno, mas levando em conta a gravitação, determinamos características da Lua, tais como como a massa, volume e aspectos da composição química. Essa determinação é feita usando um tipo de método inverso, proposto por Henrique Fleming. Essa abordagem nos permite reexaminar a análise qualitativa de Galilei sobre o problema, partindo exclusivamente dos movimentos da Terra. Apontamos para a importância da formulação galileana, criticada em certos estudos.
Efeito da atenção do investidor na eficiência do mercado brasileiro de ações
Authors: Guzella Marcelo , Castro F. Henrique , Santana Verônica de Fátima
Published: January 2024

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a relação entre atenção do investidor, tanto o profissional quanto o não profissional, e a eficiência de mercado brasileiro de ações medida pela previsibilidade dos retornos diários. O papel da atenção do investidor no mercado de capitais é tema controverso, dado que, enquanto alguns estudos evidenciam que ela é capaz de induzir eficiência, outros apontam que contribui essencialmente para maior volatilidade devido a vieses comportamentais. Este trabalho contribui para a literatura de finanças comportamentais, sendo pioneiro na análise do efeito que a atenção do investidor induz aos preços das ações brasileiras. Além disso, não encontramos trabalhos anteriores que comparassem o efeito na eficiência de mercado advindo da atenção de diferentes classes de investidores, medida por meio do acesso a diferentes provedores de informações financeiras. A análise da atenção do investidor medida pelo volume de buscas feitas na internet é pertinente ante a crescente abundância de dados e a inclusão digital. Evidenciar um efeito da atenção na eficiência de mercado contribui para a crítica a essa hipótese clássica. O método consistiu em estimar modelos autorregressivos usando dados diários de 2018 a 2021 de volume de buscas, retornos e volume de transações de ações brasileiras, incluindo interação entre retorno e volume de buscas, para avaliar a influência da atenção na dinâmica dos preços. Neste trabalho, evidenciamos que, no mercado de ações brasileiro, a atenção do investidor contribui para maior eficiência de mercado, medida pela menor previsibilidade dos retornos, mas o efeito mais proeminente advém da atenção do investidor não profissional. Entender como a atenção influencia a incorporação da informação nos preços contribui para uma crítica à hipótese de eficiência de mercado, além de possibilitar a obtenção de ganhos explorando oportunidades a partir do nível de atenção de determinada classe de investidores.
The impact of live streaming on stock returns in the Brazilian market
Authors: Camargo Arthur Mesquita , Dantas José Alves
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate whether voluntary financial disclosure through live streaming can determine changes in shareholder returns in the Brazilian market. Corporate disclosure through social media is a new phenomenon, driven by the impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and its effects are investigated from the perspective that high levels of investor attention are associated with company engagement with audiences. The findings contribute to the literature on investor and firm behavior with respect to disclosure in non-traditional settings. The work is also relevant because it uses web scraping to process unstructured texts. The study provides elements for the development of voluntary disclosure theory, free of intermediaries and closer to retail investors. The traditional event study technique was used, based on live streaming data obtained through web scraping and text mining. The multivariate regression model was used for additional tests. It was found that live streaming have a positive impact on stock prices, although these effects are volatile and tend to return to previous averages within 5 days. Additional analyses also revealed that the greater the number of subscribers to the channel, if the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) participates, if the topic involves the discussion of results, and if the company is not listed in the Bovespa index (Ibovespa), the greater the chances of the content of the live streaming having an abnormal impact.
Clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with the quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Ramalho Elisabeth Luisa Rodrigues , Sparapani Valéria de Cássia , Barber Rebecca Ortiz La Banca , Oliveira Renata Cardoso , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira , Collet Neusa
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with the health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: A quantitative, cross-sectional and analytical study, developed in a municipality in northeastern Brazil, between March and September 2021, with 81 children/adolescents with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and their guardians/caregivers. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and clinical variables and two quality of life instruments were used. Descriptive and inferential analysis was carried out. Results: Adolescents whose parents had a family income greater than a minimum wage had a lower prevalence of impaired quality of life when compared to those with a lower income. Adolescents with time since diagnosis of less than four years had a satisfactory quality of life, and children aged 8 to 12 years who self-administered insulin had a lower prevalence of high quality of life compared to those who did not. Conclusion: Adolescents with a family income of less than a minimum wage, diagnosis time of more than four years and children aged 8–12 who self-administer insulin need greater professional support to have a better quality of life.
Fatores clínicos e sociodemográficos associados à qualidade de vida do público infantojuvenil com diabetes tipo 1
Authors: Ramalho Elisabeth Luisa Rodrigues , Sparapani Valéria de Cássia , Barber Rebecca Ortiz La Banca , Oliveira Renata Cardoso , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira , Collet Neusa
Published: January 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os fatores clínicos e sociodemográficos associados à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de crianças e adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1. Método: Estudo quantitativo, transversal e analítico, desenvolvido em um município do Nordeste brasileiro, entre março e setembro de 2021, com 81 crianças/adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 e seus responsáveis/cuidadores. Utilizaram-se um questionário contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas e dois instrumentos de qualidade de vida. Realizou-se análise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Adolescentes cujos pais tinham renda familiar superior a um salário mínimo apresentaram prevalência menor de qualidade de vida prejudicada, quando comparados àqueles com renda inferior. Adolescentes com tempo de diagnóstico menor que quatro anos apresentaram qualidade de vida satisfatória, e crianças de 8 a 12 anos que faziam autoaplicação de insulina apresentaram prevalência menor de qualidade de vida alta em relação às que não realizavam. Conclusão: Adolescentes com renda familiar inferior a um salário mínimo, tempo de diagnóstico superior a quatro anos e crianças de 8–12 anos que realizam autoaplicação de insulina necessitam de maior suporte profissional para ter melhor qualidade de vida.
Técnica, cultura e museu: o monjolo entre a arqueologia do café e a civilização caipira
Authors: Andrade Francisco de Carvalho Dias de
Published: January 2024

RESUMO O artigo busca reconstituir a construção do monjolo, maquinismo de origem oriental trazido ao Brasil durante o período colonial como signo da identidade cultural de São Paulo por artistas e literatos entre o fim do séc. XIX e o início do séc. XX e a sua posterior incorporação pelo discurso historiográfico e museológico. O artigo focaliza, em especial, nos modos como tais artefatos foram agenciados nos museus da cidade de São Paulo por entender que a musealização constituiu momentos decisivos desse percurso. São abordados os casos dos acervos e exposições do Museu Paulista, da Casa do Bandeirante e das exposições comemorativas do IV centenário da cidade de São Paulo.
A ética na gestão pública
Authors: Soares Danilo Monteiro , Vilar Rosana Lúcia Alves de , Medeiros Kleyton Santos de
Published: January 2024

Resumo O presente artigo aborda o tema da ética no contexto das organizações públicas, edificada em dois grandes pilares: a Constituição Federal Brasileira e o marco legal do Sistema de Gestão da Ética do Poder Executivo Federal. Para o exercício das funções, os servidores, além da qualificação técnica, necessitam de competências políticas e éticas. Este trabalho é resultante de pesquisa que teve como objetivos: compreender os sentidos da ética e da ética pública para servidores públicos e identificar a importância e as dificuldades para o exercício da ética no processo de trabalho desenvolvido. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com utilização de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo, na modalidade de análise temática. Os resultados da pesquisa subsidiaram reflexões para auxiliar futuras decisões relacionadas ao tema estudado, tendo em vista o intuito de disseminar a importância do cumprimento dos preceitos éticos que devem alicerçar a atuação dos servidores. Os argumentos conclusivos reforçam a necessidade de uma ampla discussão do tema “Ética” dentro da esfera pública e a urgência em fomentar posturas que visem à melhoria das relações, cimentando pensamentos críticos e reflexivos no processo de trabalho com base em imperativos éticos.
A gestão da pandemia de covid-19 e as suas repercussões para o gestor do SUS
Authors: Castro Janete Lima de , Magnago Carinne , Belisário Soraya Almeida , Ribeiro Samara da Silva , França Tania , Pinto Isabela Cardoso de Matos
Published: January 2024

Resumo Este artigo discute os desafios enfrentados pelos gestores estaduais do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no contexto da pandemia de covid-19 e as consequências produzidas em suas vidas pessoais. A partir de entrevistas com gestores estaduais, tornou-se evidente que a pandemia demandou o replanejamento das ações e serviços de saúde, a estruturação de novos serviços e leitos hospitalares, o uso de telemedicina e a contratação e capacitação de profissionais. Também emergiu a ausência de políticas integradas e de uma coordenação nacional, que levou à adoção de diferentes estratégias por parte dos estados. Estes fatores, assim como a politização da pandemia, a negação da doença e a tentativa do governo federal de impor tratamentos ineficazes para a covid-19 foram consideradas entre as maiores dificuldades vivenciadas pelos gestores. Fazer a gestão do SUS se tornou um exercício de risco, com repercussões deletérias não apenas para si e para a sua gestão, mas também para suas famílias e amigos. Se, por um lado, o contexto extenuante afetou a saúde física e mental dos gestores, que passaram a lidar com excesso de peso, ansiedade e angústia, de outro, foi fonte de motivação por catalisar solidariedade, empatia e o compartilhamento entre os atores políticos.
KDM4A-AS1 Promotes Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion via the miR-4306/STX6 Axis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Cao Wei , Ren Yuhan , Liu Ying , Cao Guoshu , Chen Zhen , Wang Fan
Published: January 2024

As a primary liver malignancy, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is commonly induced by chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Bioinformatics analysis reveals that long noncoding RNA KDM4A antisense RNA 1 (KDM4A-AS1) may be aberrantly expressed in HCC and its abnormal expression might influence prognosis in patients. We conducted this study to illustrate the functions and mechanism of KDM4A-AS1 in regulating HCC malignant cell behavior. KD-M4A-AS1, microRNA (miR)-4306 and messenger RNA syntaxin 6 (STX6) expression was examined by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). HCC cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were measured by colony forming assays, flow cytometry, wound healing and Transwell assays. The interaction between genes was verified by RNA immunoprecipitation and luciferase reporter assays. Western blotting was performed to quantify protein expression of STX6 or apoptotic markers. KDM4A-AS1 was highly expressed in HCC cells and tissues. KDM4A-AS1 knockdown led to enhanced HCC cell apoptosis and suppressed HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. MiR-4306 bound to and negatively regulated STX6. KDM4A-AS1 directly bound to miR-4306 and thus up-regulated STX6. STX6 overexpression reversed the inhibitory influence of KDM4A-AS1 depletion on HCC malignant behavior. KDM4A-AS1 promotes HCC cell migration, invasion, and growth by upregulating STX6 via miR-4306.
Los aportes del proceso monitorio en el acceso ágil a la administración de justicia en Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Arroyave Claudia Patricia , Tibamoso Parra Claudia Fabiana , Acosta Quintero Alexander
Published: January 2024

El presente articulo tiene como objetivo analizar los aportes del proceso monitorio en el acceso ágil a la administración de justicia en Colombia lo cual se desarrolló con un método de investigación de enfoque cualitativo de corte descriptivo donde se encontró como resultados de acuerdo a los hallazgos encontrados se puede observar jurídicamente que la norma cumple con los aspectos constitucionales para su aplicación y con ello para permitir el acceso ágil a la administración de justicia, pero que para los abogados no representa económicamente un aspecto preponderante lo que hace que prefieran realizar procesos ejecutivos cuando la ley lo permite que procesos monitorios, por otra parte se logra identificar el desconocimiento de los ciudadanos en el conocimiento del proceso monitorio y como Conclusiones se puede inferir en la necesidad de trabajar en la formación y capacitación a los ciudadanos sobre la aplicación del proceso monitorio sus beneficios y formas de acceso con el apoyo de entes como las Universidades desde los consultorios jurídicos y la aplicación de investigaciones de orden prácticas en el análisis del número de procesos y su efectividad por regiones y sus resultados en el país, lo que permita generar planes de mejora focalizados por regiones.
Evolución de la noción de transparencia y rendición de cuentas en el sector público
Authors: Páez Moreno Ángel Emiro , Ibarra Sánchez Cristian David , Ríos Incio Felipe Anderson , Rodríguez Casallas Diego Fernando
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: En este trabajo nos hemos propuesto analizar la evolución de la noción de transparencia y rendición de cuentas en el sector público en todo el mundo, a través de una revisión bibliométrica en Scopus en el periodo 1990-2023. Método: La búsqueda de información se realizó en la base de datos Scopus, utilizando una estrategia de búsqueda a través del título o título/resumen. La búsqueda y recuperación de la información se llevó a cabo el 23 de junio de 2023. Para el análisis bibliométrico cuantitativo, un total de 7820 estudios cumplieron con los criterios de derivación para la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas; luego de la depuración, se seleccionaron 33 trabajos con el mayor impacto en cada año entre 1990 y 2023 (más citados). Resultados: En cuanto a las instituciones, la Universidad de Toronto es la que más trabajos ha publicado sobre transparencia y rendición de cuentas. En cuanto a países, la lista está encabezada por Estados Unidos con 1929 documentos. Conclusiones: Se concluye que las nociones prevalecientes de transparencia y rendición de cuentas están asociadas con: las reformas que los gobiernos deben realizar para frenar los males socioeconómicos, la democracia participativa, los procedimientos y procesos gubernamentales, la reestructuración de sistemas, la confianza, el desarrollo, el sistema tributario, el gobierno electrónico, la capacidad de control, la responsabilidad, la capacidad de respuesta, el "derecho a saber", la transparencia organizacional, la credibilidad, la integridad y el respeto a los demás.
Semiosis en la acción creadora del signo fotográfico diseñado
Authors: Pérez Vallejo Andrés Uriel
Published: January 2024

Los resultados de investigación-creación relacionados en este artículo se derivan de la investigación de la tesis doctoral Modelo de la acción creadora en diseño fotográfico. Este trabajo, basado en la aplicación de elementos cognitivos y de producción visual, observa y analiza la figura del diseñador fotográfico a partir de un modelo de creación que surge del cruce de paradigmas y correlaciones entre semiótica fotográfica, ciencia, arte, diseño, tecnología y comunicación visual. En el sentido de que el modelo se presenta como una metodología que busca mostrar con transparencia los procesos creativos que ocurren en la mente del diseñador fotográfico, se establece un espacio donde es posible articular el signo fotográfico como un vehículo de creación. En este contexto, la figura del diseñador fotográfico se observa y analiza a partir de un modelo de creación que surge en la aplicación de instrumentos metodológicos basados en el análisis cualitativo, la observación participante e instrumentos de análisis y evaluación. Así, en el marco de estos instrumentos, se analizan y evalúan los intercambios semióticos y creativos del signo fotográfico diseñado, los cuales fueron dirigidos a través de un trabajo de campo a un grupo de estudiantes universitarios de Diseño Gráfico con amplios conocimientos en fotografía y comunicación visual. Los resultados del trabajo de campo permitieron concluir que los elementos del modelo de creación en diseño fotográfico deben estar fundamentados en el análisis semiótico del pensamiento creativo y la cognición visual
Collaboration within a curriculum of support in the classroom: occupational therapists' and educators' perceptions and experiences
Authors: Arendse Patricia , Hess-April Lucia
Published: January 2024

Introduction: According to South Africa's key education policies, all children can learn and need support, necessitating collaboration between occupational therapists and educators. Collaboration between occupational therapists and educators within the classroom is however a relatively new practice in South Africa and there is a dearth of literature that report on studies in this regard. The aim of this study was thus to explore occupational therapists' and educators' experiences in adopting a classroom approach in three primary mainstream schools in the Metro North education district in the Western Cape. Methodology: A qualitative research approach andexploratory descriptive design was utilised. Data collection included semi-structured interviews and focus groups with educators and occupational therapists who participated in the curriculum of support in the classroom programme. Thematic data analysis was conducted. Findings: Three themes highlighting the meaning and value the participants assigned to classroom collaboration, andfactors that facilitate or limit the implementation of the curriculum of support emerged from the analysis. Conclusion: The study is useful in expanding the understanding of the changing role of occupational therapists within the context of inclusive education and contributes to the development of educator support strategies utilising the whole classroom approach. This approach entails the educator and occupational therapist working together in implementing activities in the classroom to all learners. These learning activities are based on curriculum themes and occupational therapy principles and components. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Occupational therapists' roles in the education practice context are expanding from traditionally working in special school settings to providing support to educators within public mainstream schools. The role of the occupational therapist within public mainstream schools is evolving from a consultative role and providing input into the individual support of learners to providing hands-on support to educators and collaborating with them within the classroom.
Wrestling with evidence-based practice: An evidence mapping review of publication trends in the South African Journal of Occupational Therapy
Authors: Hendricks Fatima , Buchanan Helen , Clark Asia R
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Occupational therapy research to support clinical decision-making must be responsive to local needs, illustrate our unique value to clients, communities and providers, and demonstrate efficacy for quality assurance and reimbursement. This article examines the publication trends in the South African Journal of Occupational Therapy (SAJOT) with the intention of contributing to dialogues about evidence-based practice. Methods: A mapping review was undertaken of articles published in the SAJOT from January 2009 to December 2021. All articles excepting commentaries, book reviews and editorials were included. Articles were categorised by year of publication, title, author, research approach, study design, practice area, research affiliation, and nature of authorship.Quantitative research articles were classified according to the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) levels of evidence. Results: Of the 265 articles published in the 13-year period, slightly more took a quantitative approach (52.1%) comparedwith qualitative approaches (42.4%). Most quantitative studies were Level 111-2 studies (31.3%). Children and Youth was the practice area with the highest number of articles (34.8%) and the strongest evidence base. Conclusion: As occupational therapy continues to wrestle with EBP, further dialogue about a national occupational therapy research strategy to identify and harness enablers and explore and mitigate the barriers identified in this review, is recommended. Implications for practice • This research serves as a bridge between theoretical findings and practical applications, by providing data from research that can be put into action through the development of research agendas by institutions. • By understanding what research has been done, professionals can make informed decisions that are backed by evidence-based findings. This not only enhances the quality of their work but also improves overall efficiency and effectiveness. • The study helps practitioners identify areas where improvements or interventions are needed. They shed light on potential challenges and offer possible solutions that can be implemented to address specific issues or concerns within their respective fields. • This data provides a platform for collaboration between researchers and practitioners across institutions in terms of common research agendas.
MacOS bilgisayara bağlanan telefonların MAC adresi kayıtlarının incelenmesi
Authors: Kurtca Tümay , Samet Refik
Published: January 2024

MAC adresleri sayesinde bir cihazın üretici firmasına, hangi ülkede kime satıldığına kadar tespitler yapılabilir. Cihazların MAC adresleri adli bilişim yazılımları ile tespit edilebilir. Ancak işletim sistemlerinin sürekli gelişimine karşın adli bilişim yazılımlarının ilerlemesi, Mac işletim sistemi (macOS) açısından yeteriz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, macOS’a sahip bir bilgisayara bağlanan telefonların, MAC adresi kayıtlarını analiz etmek, analiz sırasında karşılaşılan problemleri tespit etmek ve bu problemlere çözüm önerisi sunmaktır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için bu makalede çalışma ortamının hazırlanması, verilerin toplanması, verilerin analizi ve sonuçların değerlendirilmesi aşamalarından oluşan bir metodoloji önerilmektedir. Bu metodolojiye uygun olarak iOS ve ANDROID işletim sistemine sahip telefonlar ile toplam on farklı uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar; işletim sistemine düşen MAC adresi kayıtlarının her seferinde doğru sonucu vermediğini, bağlantı türünün sonuçları etkilediğini ve bir telefon için birden fazla MAC adresi kaydı olduğunu göstermiştir.
Bulut sistemlerinde toplam tamamlanma ve enerji tabanlı sanal makine çizelgelemesi
Authors: Kızıl Alper , Karabulut Korhan
Published: January 2024

Bulut bilişim, internet altyapısının son yıllarda dünya çapında gelişmesiyle önem kazanmış yeni bilişim paradigmalardandır. Hem büyük şirketlere hem de gelişme aşamasındaki küçük ve orta ölçekli şirketlere hem de bağımsız geliştiricilere kendi donanım altyapılarını güncel ve işler tutma maliyetlerinden kurtaran, kaynak kullanımında esneklik sağlayan, veri kayıplarını minimize edebilmeleri için ek olanak sağlayan bir teknolojidir. Gelecekte de bulut bilişime olan talebin artacağı ortadadır. Bu tür veri merkezleri yapıları gereği oldukça yüklü miktarda enerji tüketimi yapmaktadırlar, bu tüketimde yapılacak en küçük tasarruflar bile bu devasa merkezlerin çok önemli miktarda enerji tasarrufu yapmalarını sağlayacaktır. Literatüre baktığımızda da Yeşil bilişim (Green Computing) yıldan yıla gitgide önem kazanmaktadır. Bulut Çizelgeleme problemi, kısıtlı sayıdaki bulut kaynağının teoride sınırsız sayıda olabilecek kullanıcı talebine en uygun, en iyi çözümün bulunmasını amaçlayan NP- Zor olduğu kanıtlanmış bir problemdir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle bir sunucu bilgisayarı için deneye dayalı bir iş yükü / güç tüketimi modeli önerilmiş, sonra da toplam bitiş süresi ve enerji tüketimi eniyileme yapan iki genetik algoritma, farklı sunucu yüklerinde bu ölçütler üzerinden kıyaslanmıştır. Sonuçta bu iki kriterin birbirleriyle yakın ilişkide olduğu görülmüş, ayrıca enerji kriterini eniyilemenin tam ya da tama yakın sunucu yüklerinde, zaman kriteri eniyilemeye göre %10 – %13 arasında daha olumlu bir etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu sayede, yüksek sunucu yüklerinde, enerji eniyilemenin amaç fonksiyonu olarak kullanılmasını ile ciddi oranda enerji tasarrufunun mümkün olabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Zeytinyağı üretimi atıklarının poliamid (6.6) boyamacılığında kullanım olanaklarının araştırılması
Authors: Avcı Berrak Buket , Erkan Gökhan
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, zeytinyağı üretim atıklarından biri olan karasu ile % 100 poliamid (6.6) kumaşın boyanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Zeytinyağı üretim atıkları, filtrasyon yöntemiyle zeytinyağı atık suyu (karasu) ve pirina olmak üzere iki bileşene ayrılmıştır. Filtrasyondan sonra elde edilen karasu doğal boyarmadde kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Boyamadan önce poliamid (6.6) kumaş ön ve birlikte mordanlama yöntemleri ile mordanlanmıştır. Çeşitli konsantrasyonlarda ve mordanlama sürelerinde mordanlama yapılmış ve mordan maddesi olarak alum, demir(II)sülfat, tanik asit ve tartarik asit ile çalışılmıştır. Boyamada konvansiyonel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Tüm boyamalar 1:20 flotte oranında boyanmıştır. Boyamalarda boyarmadde olarak % 100 karasu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen boyamaların renk analizleri yapılmış, boyanmış kumaşların CIEL*a*b* ve K/S değerleri incelenmiştir. Boyanmış kumaşların HPLC-DAD analizleri de yapılmış ve zeytinyağı atık sularında bulunan renklendirici maddeler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca boyanmış kumaşların ışık haslığı, yıkama haslığı, yaş ve kuru sürtme haslığı, asidik ve alkali ter haslığı ve su lekesi haslığı incelenmiştir.
Artık evrişimli sinir ağı kullanılarak göğüs röntgeni görüntülerinde pnömoni tespiti
Authors: İnal Atik İpek
Published: January 2024

Pnömoni hastalığı akciğer dokusunun iltihaplanması neticesinde ortaya çıkan bir göğüs hastalığıdır. Pnömoni her yaşta görülebilmekle birlikte iki yaş altı ve altmış beş yaş üstü kişilerde oldukça tehlikelidir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü verilerine göre dünyadaki tüm ölümlerin yaklaşık yüzde %7’si kadarının pnömoni nedeniyle olduğu belirtilmektedir. Hastalıktan kaynaklı ölüm oranlarının azaltılmasında hastalığın erken teşhisi ve tedavisi önemli bir etkendir. Çalışmada üç boyutlu (3D) göğüs röntgen görüntülerinden pnömoni tespiti için etkin bir evrişimli sinir ağı (ESA) modeli önerilmiştir. Önerilen model, ön eğitimli ResNet ile transfer öğrenme yaklaşımı kullanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Modelde artık blok bağlantılar ile derin öğrenme mimarisindeki bazı katmanlar atlanarak performansı arttırılmıştır. Önerilen yöntemin performansı basit bir ESA modeli, önerilen modelden artık blokların çıkarıldığı ESA modeli ve yaygın olarak kullanılan ön eğitimli ağlardan olan ResNet-18 ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analizlere göre önerilen yöntemin doğruluk, özgüllük, hassasiyet, kesinlik ve F-1 skoru değerleri sırasıyla %98,42; %97,52; %99,35; %97,47 ve %98,90 olarak elde edilmiştir. Analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde, önerilen yöntemin göğüs röntgen görüntülerinden pnömoni tespitinde başarılı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Zaman serisi tahminlemede otomatikleştirilmiş makine öğrenmesi (AutoML) kütüphanelerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: Akkurt Nagihan , Hasgül Servet
Published: January 2024

Firmaların bulunduğu konumu koruması veya geliştirebilmesi, ileride meydana gelebilecek durumlara karşı önceden tedbir alabilmesi ve diğer firmalar ile rekabet edebilmesi açısından geleceğe yönelik tahminleme gerçekleştirmesi gereklidir. Gelişen veri teknolojileri ile anlamlı veriye ulaşabilmek kolaylaşmıştır ve yapay zekâ, makine öğrenmesi, derin öğrenme gibi yöntemlerle birlikte bu verilerin analiz edilmesiyle geleceğe yönelik tahminlemede oldukça başarılı sonuçlar elde edilebilmektedir. Ancak literatürde birçok farklı yöntemin bulunması, araştırmacıların hangi yöntemi kullanacağı, model ve hiper-parametre seçimi için hangi teknikleri kullanacağı gibi birçok problem oluşturabilmektedir. Model ve hiper-parametre seçimde farklı değerlerin karşılaştırılması zahmetli ve uzun süreli olabilir. Bu doğrultuda gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın amacı, makine öğrenmesinin gelişmiş bir versiyonu olan otomatikleştirilmiş makine öğrenmesi (AutoML) yöntemini kullanmaktır. AutoML, makine öğrenmesi modellerini otomatikleştirerek bu alanda uzmanlık gerektirmeden makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarının kullanımına ve geliştirilmesine olanak tanır. Çalışmada, tek değişkenli bir zaman serisi verisi üzerinde 6 farklı AutoML kütüphanesi ile tahminleme çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir ve tahminleme başarıları çeşitli performans metrikleri üzerinden karşılaştırılmıştır. Kullanılan veri seti üzerinde elde edilen sonuçlara göre seçilen kütüphanelerden tahminleme başarısı en yüksek olanın Auto_ARIMA kütüphanesi olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Prince Ante Mortem: «I Give a Last Will to My Sons and My Princess»
Authors: Konyavskaya E.L.
Published: January 2024

The article considers annalistic texts and wills of princes, revealing their care about their families' and clans' future. The important role of princesses in solving family disputes, caring for the preservation of sons' fiefdoms after a spouse's death is shown.
Criminal Policy Crisis
Authors: Antonchenko V. V.
Published: January 2024

Russia’s criminal policy today does not correspond to modern ideas as to its role and place in ensuring law and order and the safety of the population. Modern criminal legislation is characterized by lack of consistency, imbalance and, as a result, low preventive effectiveness. This state of the criminal law branch has long been obvious to the academia who have rightly criticized this. The paper examines the key defects of criminal legislation and proposes principles for its improvement related to the rationalization and optimization of criminal law in accordance with modern ideas about crime and the fight against it. The punitive policy of the state, which does not achieve the goal of crime prevention, but only provokes its growth, must be replaced by another, more fruitful, rational approach, based on modern ideas about law and the values protected by it, taking into account scientifically substantiated arguments of criminologists and not subject to political, ideological and any other situation.
Hygienic assessment of aluminum intake in the adult population of Western Siberia
Authors: Brusentsova Anna V. , Turchaninov Denis V. , Gogadze Natela V. , Zueva Valeriya A. , Vilms Elena A.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: In recent decades, research has demonstrated the potential for adverse effects of aluminium on human health. However, there has been a lack of information regarding aluminum intake among different population groups in Western Siberia, thus emphasizing the significance of this study.
AIM: To estimate aluminum intake by food consumption in the adult population of Western Siberia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted in 2019–2020 in the Omsk region. Dietary aluminum intake was assessed in 421 adult residents (177 men and 244 women) of the region using a food frequency questionnaire. The sample was similar to the general population of the region in terms of gender, age, and place of residence. The aluminum content in 160 food samples was determined earlier.
RESULTS: The median daily intake of aluminum was 4.77 mg/day (3.679; 6.118). No differences in the aluminum intake was observed either by age (р=0.619) or by gender (р=0.334). The main dietary sources of aluminum were beverages (48.5%), vegetables (18.4%), and bakery (11.1%). Among single food products the main sources of aluminium were tea (45.5%), bread (6.7%) and cucumbers (5.3%).
The proportion of aluminum consumed through vegetables tends to increase with age, whereas the opposite trend is observed for confectionery consumption.
CONCLUSION: The dietary consumption of aluminum among the adult population in the Omsk region did not exceed the permissible levels. There were no variations in aluminum intake between men and women across different age groups. The primary source of aluminum in the diet of the Omsk region population is plant-based food.
Forecasting health risks for the residents of Southern Russia through satellite and climate-based aridity indicators
Authors: Novikov Denis S. , Latyshevskaya Natalia I.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The aridification of the Southern region of Russia will lead to a significant rise in the concentration of hazardous substances in groundwater over the long term. This phenomenon poses a serious threat to the environment and public health.
AIM: To assess the potential of the multi-regression climate model in predicting the long-term health risks associated with the ingestion of toxic substances released from groundwater sources.
METHODS: An assessment of non-carcinogenic health risks (HI) was conducted for the period 2017–2022, focusing on three groundwater basins in the Volgograd Trans-Volga region. The study involved the analysis of toxicant concentrations in 1149 water samples at the 95th percentile. NDMI and De Martonne Index (DMI) values were calculated based on modified data obtained through Land Surface Temperature (LST) satellite analysis. These indices were then employed as predictors in our models, with the HI serving as the dependent variable.
RESULTS: A significant contribution of chloroform to the overall risk pattern for groundwater in the Volgograd Trans-Volga region was observed. The maximum values were recorded in the Nizhnevolzhskiy groundwater basin (HQchildren/chloroform=3.20, HQadults/chloroform=1.37) in 2017. The satellite aridity index NDMI makes the greatest contribution to the reliability of the predictive model of long-term health risk dynamics that shape the oral intake of pollutants from groundwater in the Volgograd Trans-Volga region. The lowest multiple regression value was noted for the health risk for adults (ry,x1,x2=–0.909, p=0.012) in the Severo-Prikaspiyskiy basin, the maximum was recorded in Ryn-Peskovsky basin for children (ry,x1,x2=–0.992, p=0.002). The DMI provides insignificant reliability in predicting long-term dynamics of non-carcinogenic health risks associated with toxicants circulating in arid ecosystems of the South of Russia. The greatest contribution of this predictor was observed for the health risk of children in the Ryn-Peskovsky basin (rx2/x1=–0.554, p=0.105).
CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest a significant potential for integrating NDMI in monitoring the social and hygienic quality of underground water in arid zones of Southern Russia. The NDMI indicator has demonstrated high resolution and sensitivity to water quantity in steppe vegetation, reflecting its accuracy for arid topography. This integration holds promise for enhancing the monitoring and management of underground water resources in Southern Russia.
In memory of Professor E.V. Frolova
Authors: Kuznetsova Olga Y. , Turusheva Anna V. , Moiseeva Irina E.
Published: January 2024

This obituary is dedicated to Professor E.V. Frolova of the Department of Family Medicine, a member of the editorial board of the Russian Family Doctor Journal.
Plataforma de Monitoreo Cardiovascular Basado en Internet de las Cosas
Authors: Mardini Johan , Ibarra Rosa , Villa Melissa , Arteta Camilo , Pulgar-Emiliani Maria
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El área de investigación enfocado a la salud ha llevado al desarrollo de plataformas de sistemas de monitoreo cardiovascular teniendo en cuenta la implementación del internet de las cosas como eje central de la innovación tecnológica en ambientes médicos. A su vez las técnicas de aprendizaje automático y lenguaje maquina (ML) han demostrado su importancia en el ámbito de análisis de datos, extrayendo de forma eficaz información para una toma de decisiones efectiva en el ámbito de la medicina de precisión.

Objetivo: Este articulo tiene como objetivo presentar resultados del diseño, prueba y evaluación de un prototipo de sistema de monitoreo de variables cardiovasculares, en donde pueden ser guardadas y mostradas en tiempo real en la nube.

Metodología: Para el desarrollo de esta se utilizaron sensores no invasivos corporales y sistemas embebidos de bajo costo, lo cual permiten ser implementados en ambientes médicos. 

Resultados: Se demuestra a gran medida la viabilidad de implementar tecnologías novedosas enfocadas a internet de las cosas (IOT) generando soluciones de bajo costo y consumo energético para generar un sistema de adquisición, monitoreo y alerta en ambientes médicos.

Conclusiones: El prototipo permite a los profesionales de la salud no tener contacto constante con los pacientes que posean este dispositivo instalado en su cuerpo, pero obteniendo muestras medicas en cualquier momento bajo la implementación de esta herramienta.
EFFECT OF APPLYING BIO-INPUTS ON PRODUCTION OF HIGH BUSH BLUEBERRY (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cv. biloxi IN BRAZIL'S FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Murakami Kiyotaka , De Pinho Gabriel Suppa , Lima Firmino Nunes de , Cruz André Freire , Yamanishi Osvaldo Kiyoshi
Published: January 2024

Blueberry production is increasing in Brazil, and growers are turning to bio-inputs or biostimulants to be used on their growth. This has been due to the growing concern about sustainability in the food production chain and the necessity to increase the yield. The current experiment aimed at evaluating the effects of Samurai King, EM-1 and Brutal Plus (Minhofértil) biostimulants on the cultivation of Southern Highbush blueberries (V. corymbosum L.), cultivar 'Biloxi'. The parameters evaluated were plant height (cm), diameter of the main stem (mm), number of shoots, chlorophyll content, total number of leaves, leaf length and width. The total mass, number of fruits, average mass per fruit, the transversal and longitudinal diameters, and the total sugars (°Brix) were also measured. In 2020, the treatment of Samurai King + EM-1 showed the highest efficiency for the studied parameters related to fruits and yield but with no significant difference as compared to the other treatments. Regarding the plant growth, treatments 1 (Brutal Plus) and 5 (Brutal Plus + EM-1) were the most efficient. In 2021, treatment 7 (Brutal Plus + Samurai King + EM-1) had the highest yields, except for average mass per fruit and total sugars. In the two years of evaluation, although treatments obtained lower averages than the control, the effect observed was generally positive, revealing the efficiency of products containing microorganisms for the growth of blueberry plants. In conclusion, these bioproducts could remarkably affect plant biomass, production and fruit quality, resulting in better yields.