bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Когнитивные нарушения в остром периоде боевой травмы в сравнении с сочетанной травмой мирного времени
Authors: Krishtafor A.A. , Usenko L.V. , Yovenko I.A. , Krishtafor D.A. , Chernenko V.G. , Shajda O.A.
Published: December 2017

Актуальность. Травмы являются одной из причин развития критических состояний и когнитивных нарушений как их следствия. Когнитивные нарушения, возникающие у критических больных, могут не только значительно замедлить процесс восстановления и ухудшить качество жизни после выписки из больницы, но и напрямую быть связанными с более высокой летальностью. Одним из важных факторов, угнетающих когнитивные функции у травмированных пациентов, может быть посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство. Цель исследования: определить отличия тяжести и характера когнитивных нарушений, вызванных боевой травмой, от вызванных травмой, полученной в мирной обстановке, и влияние на когнитивные функции синдрома посттравматического стрессового расстройства в остром периоде. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 42 пострадавших (26 — с «мирной» травмой и 16 — с боевой травмой). Уровень когнитивных функций до травмы оценивался по опроснику CFQ на 2-е — 3-и сутки после травмы; шкалы MoCA и MMSE применяли на 2-е сутки в отделении интенсивной терапии, при переводе из отделения и перед выпиской. Тяжесть травмы оценивали по шкале ISS. Выраженность реакции на травматический стресс — по шкале IES-R. Данные обрабатывались с использованием методов параметрической и непараметрической статистики. Результаты. В обеих группах исходный уровень когнитивных функций был в пределах возрастной нормы. По возрасту и тяжести травмы группы были сопоставимы. Отмечено достоверное снижение когнитивных функций в обеих группах по отношению к исходному уровню (на 15–20 %). За время лечения когнитивные функции у пострадавших постепенно восстанавливались, но к концу лечения не достигали исходного уровня. Психологическая реакция на травму и стресс на момент нахождения в отделении интенсивной терапии оказалась низкой в обеих группах, однако в группе с боевой травмой она была достоверно выше за счет более высокого показателя физиологической возбудимости. Несмотря на незначительную выраженность реакции на стресс, в обеих группах выявлена умеренная отрицательная корреляция между показателями когнитивных шкал и шкалы реакции на стресс (r = –0,47 со шкалой MoCA и r = –0,33 со шкалой MMSE). По мере выздоровления выраженность этой связи снижалась соответственно до –0,44 и –0,27. Выводы. При использовании шкалы MoCA отмечено более выраженное снижение когнитивных функций, чем при использовании шкалы MMSE. Оценка того, какая из шкал более объективна, нуждается в отдельном исследовании.
Біль у ділянці серця: погляд невролога
Authors: Oros M.M. , Hrabar V.V.
Published: December 2017

Стаття присвячена проблемам торакалгії та її локалізації в ділянці серця. Наведені ключові позиції диференціальної діагностики кардіалгії, приділено увагу м’зово-скелетним причинам її появи. Подано докладну клінічну характеристику больового синдрому в ділянці серця міофасціального генезу. Приділяється увага лікуванню м’язово-скелетних кардіалгій, надається характеристика міорелаксантів, а саме циклобензаприну — найбільш вивченої молекули серед міорелаксантів, що згадується в численних міжнародних рекомендаціях.
Артеріальна гіпертензія та фібриляція/тріпотіння передсердь: асоціативність зв’язку за даними епідеміологічного дослідження
Authors: Sribna O.V. , Sychov O.S. , Kvasha O.O. , Smyrnova I.P.
Published: December 2017

Мета роботи: провести аналіз асоціативного зв’язку артеріальної гіпертензії з фібриляцією/тріпотінням передсердь на популяційному рівні. Матеріали та методи. Згідно з даними епідеміологічного обстеження 1975 осіб — мешканців м. Києва, проведеного за уніфікованою методикою, визначено силу та напрямок асоціативного зв’язку між підвищеним артеріальним тиском та порушеннями ритму серця у вигляді фібриляції/тріпотіння передсердь згідно з показниками відносного ризику, відношення шансів (ВШ) та популяційно-атрибутивного ризику. Результати. Встановлено, що наявність артеріальної гіпертензії достовірно підвищує вірогідність фібриляції/тріпотіння передсердь у жіночій популяції втричі (ВШ = 3,162, р = 0,09), серед чоловіків з артеріальною гіпертензією — майже вдвічі (ВШ = 1,889, р = 0,121). Позитивний ефект усунення такого фактора, як підвищений артеріальний тиск, щодо розвитку фібриляції/тріпотіння передсердь серед жінок становить 50,6 % згідно з розрахованим показником популяційно-атрибутивного ризику. Висновки. За даними епідеміологічного обстеження встановлено, що артеріальна гіпертензія — один із значущих факторів ризику щодо розвитку фібриляції/тріпотіння передсердь, корекція якого має вагоме значення в первинній профілактиці даних порушень серцевого ритму та запобіганні ускладнень у пацієнтів із фібриляцією/тріпотінням передсердь.
USE OF EVIDENCE OBTAINED IN BREACH OF THE CONVENTION RIGHTS AS A VIOLATION OF THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL
Authors: Dimovski Darko , Pešić Petar
Published: December 2017

This paper focuses on the review of standards established by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) with regards to the use of evidence obtained in breach of the rights set out in the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR), ultimately resulting in a violation of the right to a fair trial. Due consideration has been given to the use of evidence obtained in violation of Article 3, Article 8 and the privilege against self-incrimination. Even though the specific rules on admissibility of evidence were to be regulated by each of the Contracting States, the Court set out standards on the use of evidence in order to address the primary question: Does the use of evidence obtained in breach of the Convention rights render the proceedings as a whole to be unfair? The authors analyze the Court jurisprudence on this matter and the evolution of these standards over time in order to respond to this question.
IS THE LOGIC OF LAW IN CONTRAST TO CHRISTIAN VALUES?
Authors: Trajković Marko
Published: December 2017

Is it possible for logic of law to squeeze out Christian values, given that the nihilism towards values leads towards the rejection of the major role of the law, which is the protection and realization of values? Is the actual goal of the legal norm, as part of law and logical legal system turned into a command, to establish the behavior which carries out the Christian values it contains? Is the constitution, the law or some other act as the embodiment of the legal norm, really based on certain social and legal values? As opposed to the law, there is a man able to ponder and wonder. Does he live in accordance with the legal norms only out of fear of punishment? Would it be possible for the government to establish the legal system which would be totally based on the fear of sanctions? Can that kind of legal system ever become a stable whole, or might it be destroyed by itself? Is the reason for the failure of the system of the state and law insufficiently centralized government, for example, or the lack of Christian values in their very grounds? The answer to the question posed by St. Thomas Aquinas depends on the answers to the previously posed questions. The question posed by St. Thomas Aquinas is: is the law made only for the evil and the wicked?  However, it would be naive to rely on the tendency of correlation between human behavior and his moral principles. The entire human history confirms the result. We are well equipped to find reasons for what we do, but we are not so good when we are to do something for which we see good reasons, for which the reasons are obvious. We often say to our children: “Do as I tell you”, forgetting that they watch and copy exactly what we do. One of the ways to strengthen the bonds between values-attitudes-behavior is to apply signs for encouragement which are supposed to empower the real behavior.
THE ROLE OF SOFT LAW IN THE CONVERGENCE OF PENSION POLICIES OF EU MEMBER STATES
Authors: Nikolić Milena
Published: December 2017

The failure of the European Union to harmonize the pension policies of its Member States and tighten the policy of budget deficit and public debt control have intensified the efforts to find a new way to regulate this area. Instead of harmonizing the Member States’ pension policies, the European Union has decided to take action aimed at their convergence. Given that the great heterogeneity of the Member States’ pension systems and policies made the implementation of the hard law infeasible, soft law has been implemented for regulating this area. The aim of this paper is to determine the effect of soft law regulation on the convergence of pension policies of the European Union Member States and assess its impact on the achievement of common defined objectives: sustainability and adequacy of pension systems, as well as modernization of pension systems.
PHENOMENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TERRORISM AS A SEVERE FORM OF POLITICAL CRIME
Authors: Milošević Borko
Published: December 2017

In the last few decades, terrorism, as a severe form of violence, has grown into one of the greatest and almost unsolvable challenges for individual states and the international community alike. The author has tried to contribute to a comprehensive scientific explanation of terrorism as a serious form of crime of violence and its phenomenological characteristics. The author points out that scientific researchof the methods, contents, forms and phenomenological characteristics of terrorism may contribute to creating conditions for effective suppression and counteracting of this form of violence. The study of terrorism and its phenomenological characteristics is important because it leads to reaching a consensus on this form of violence and its main features, and in conjunction with the research on terrorism from the ideological, philosophical, ethical and other aspects, it ultimately creates sound grounds to successfully counteract terrorist activities.
THE ELEMENTS OF PROPORTIONALITY AS A PRINCIPLE OF HUMAN RIGHTS LIMITATIONS
Authors: Anđelković Luka
Published: December 2017

The article discusses the elements of proportionality as the most important requirement that must be satisfied in the limitation of human rights. There are four major elements of this principle: legitimacy, adequacy, necessity, and proportionality stricto sensu. Legitimacy means that limitation must pursue a legitimate aim. Adequacy means that the chosen measure must be suitable for achieving that aim. Furthermore, the government may only use the least restrictive measure for achieving the aim, the one that causes least damage to protected rights and interests. In order to be deemed proportionate, the limitation must satisfy the test of proportionality stricto sensu, which means that achieving a particular aim must be important enough to justify the damage which will be caused to individual rights. This article particularly focuses on the application and the significance of these elements in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of Serbia.
SPECIFIC TREATMENT AND RIGHTS OF WOMEN DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY
Authors: Stanojević Milica
Published: December 2017

This paper discusses the rights of women prisoners as a special category of persons deprived of the fundamental human right - the right to liberty. The author focuses on women's rights in detention and in the course of serving a prison sentence. The specificities related to the status and treatment of women in conditions of social isolation are primarily attributable to their biological disposition. Quite often, they are pregnant or about to give birth, or already have children, in which case the protection of maternity is of crucial importance, particularly considering the fact that they are away from their home and family. One of the main problems in dealing with women’s rights in general and in the Serbian penitentiary system in particular is the lack of sensitivity to the specific needs and psychology of women. In that context, the author refers to the conclusions of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
TRAFFICKING IN PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors: Trenkić Marina
Published: December 2017

The paper presents the results of the empirical research carried out at the Higher Court in Niš in the period from 01/01/2013 to 01/01/2016. On the basis of the statistical data collected on narcotics-related crimes, the paper shows how many final judgments were imposed for each of these criminal offences in the observed period. Most commonly, these crimes are directly committed by young men, whereas women are mostly complicit in these criminal offences. Given the fact that the number of criminal offences related to narcotics increases year after year, it may be concluded that the abuse of psychoactive substances represents an unsolvable problem. The research was aimed at determining the number of judgments rendered for the criminal offences of complicity, as well as the most commonly trafficked narcotics, where marijuana seems to prevail. The research was also aimed at examining the penal policy pertaining to criminal offences related to narcotics, including both criminal sanctions and safety measures imposed on the perpetrators of these criminal offences.
Thermodynamic analysis of 6xxx series Al alloys: Phase fraction diagrams
Authors: Cui S. , Mishra R. , Jung I.-H.
Published: December 2017

Microstructural evolution of 6xxx Al alloys during various metallurgical processes was analyzed using accurate thermodynamic database. Phase fractions of all the possible precipitate phases which can form in the as-cast and equilibrium states of the Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Fe-Mn-Cr alloys were calculated over the technically useful composition range. The influence of minor elements such as Cu, Fe, Mn, and Cr on the amount of each type of precipitate in the as-cast and equilibrium conditions were analyzed. Phase fraction diagrams at 500 ?C were mapped in the composition range of 0-1.1 wt.% Mg and 0-0.7 wt.% Si to investigate the as-homogenized microstructure. In addition, phase fraction diagram of Mg2Si at 177 ?C was mapped to understand the microstructure after final annealing of 6xxx Al alloy. Based on the calculated diagrams, the design strategy of 6xxx Al alloy to produce highest strength due to Mg2Si is discussed.
Preliminary reduction of chromium ore using Si sludge generated in silicon wafer manufacturing process
Authors: Jung W.-G. , Back G.-S. , Johra F.T. , Kim J.-H. , Chang Y.-C. , Yoo S.-J.
Published: December 2017

In order to promote the recycling of by-product from Si wafer manufacturing process and to develop environment-friend and low cost process for ferrochrome alloy production, a basic study was performed on the preliminary reduction reaction between chromium ore and the Si sludge, comprised of SiC and Si particles, which is recovered from the Si wafer manufacturing process for the semiconductor and solar cell industries. Pellets were first made by mixing chromium ore, Si sludge, and some binders in the designed mixing ratios and were then treated at different temperatures in the 1116?C?1388?C range in an ambient atmosphere. Cordierite and SiO2 were confirmed to be formed in the products after the reduction. Additionally, metal particles were observed in the product with Fe, Cr, and Si components. It is found that temperatures above 1300?C are necessary for the reduction of the chromium ore by the Si sludge. The reduction ratio for Fe was evaluated quantitatively for our experimental conditions, and the proper mixing ratio was suggested for the pre-reduction of the chromium ore by the Si sludge. This study provides basic information for the production of ferrochrome alloys on the pre-reduction of chromium ore using Si sludge.
Thermodynamic modeling of the Hf-N system
Authors: Pang M. , Peng Y. , Zhou P. , Du Y.
Published: December 2017

Hf-N based alloys have been widely used and studied in the fields of electronic devices and cutting tools industry. A thermodynamic description of this system is essential for further materials development. By means of CALPHAD method, a thermodynamic modeling of the Hf-N system was carried out based on the available phase diagram data as well as thermodynamic property data. The Fcc phase is modeled as (Hf, Va)1(N, Va)1 to cover the composition range since the solubility of nitrogen in Fcc phase is reported up to about 52 at.%. A set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters for the Hf-N system has been obtained. The computed phase diagrams and thermodynamic quantities using the present parameters agree well with the experimental data.
Bertolino-Baksa stability at nonlinear vibrations of motor vehicles
Authors: Kudrjavceva Ljudmila , Micunovic Milan , Miloradovic Danijela , Obradovic Aleksandar
Published: December 2017

Research of vehicle response to road roughness is particularly important when solving problems related to dynamic vehicle stability. In this paper, unevenness of roads is considered as the source of non-linear vibrations of motor vehicles. The vehicle is represented by an equivalent spatial model with seven degrees of freedom. In addition to solving the response by simulating it within a numerical code, quasi-linearization of nonlinear differential equations of motion is carried out. Solutions of quasi-linear differential equations of forced vibrations are determined using the small parameter method and are indispensable for the study of spatial stability of the vehicle. An optimal stabilization for a simplified two-dimensional model was performed. Spatial stability and internal resonance are considered briefly.
What is really military ethics (and what they think it is in the west)?
Authors: Jokic Aleksandar
Published: December 2017

In this article the author considers a recent proposal to understand
?military ethics? as a species of the genus ?professional ethics?. This
contention is rejected on the grounds that ?professional ethics? are not a
matter of ethics but policy, and it is argued that ?military ethics?
properly belongs to applied ethics, as a branch of moral philosophy instead.
The article proceeds by offering an account of the notion of ?reflexivity in
normativity? in order to argue against the practice of using ?just war?
theory as a moral doctrine. A distinct feature of the current production in
military ethics by Western scholars and publicists is their reliance on
?just war? theory. Two considerations are offered aimed at ending this
practice. First, the author uses Pierre Bourdieu?s distinction between
?activism in scholarship? and ?activism with scholarship? to demonstrate
that the post- Cold War uses of the ?just war? theory could amount only to
pseudo-scholarship. Second, and most disturbing, the author shows how this
practice has two unsettling consequences: regarding the ad bellum (moral)
justice, it leads to the decriminalization of aggression, the supreme crime
in international law; and regarding the in bello (moral) justice to the
decriminalization of actual war crimes committed by the ?good guys?.
Extended personhood - rethinking property/person distinction
Authors: Milojevic Miljana
Published: December 2017

In this paper I argue that we need to rethink the boundary between a person
and its property. I will first motivate the claim that we should extend the
boundaries of persons, and consider three different arguments offered in the
recent literature with similar intentions: a) ?Ship of Theseus? argument, b)
?Continuity between physical persons and corporations as legal persons? and
c) ?Simple Extended cognition? argument. After addressing the shortcomings of
these offered arguments I will present my own argument based on the Parity
argument for cognitive extension.
Aspects of ecclesiastical reception of scientific achievements in genetics
Authors: Petrovic Predrag
Published: December 2017

Ideological nationalism is phenomenon that greatly reflects the
ecclesiastical aspects of existence and that has marked the history of
European and global civilization in the last two centuries. A no lesser
threat lies in the invasive ideology of globalism, which has been being
intensively developed for the past half a century. In this respect it is
important to note that advances in genetics can contribute to the liberation
of many socio-scientific disciplines, liberation from ideological shackles
which were first imposed and then inherited. Thus, modern theological
doctrine accepts genetic scientific achievements in aspects that are inherent
to its ecclesiastical level of existence. In this respect theological
doctrine welcomes the developments in the field of genetic research of
haplogroups, which is now of much help in scientific and experimental ways to
the ecclesiological understanding of the unity of people, which the Orthodox
Church has been witnessing throughout the centuries with its own mode of
existence.
Thales’ water
Authors: Djuric Drago
Published: December 2017

In this paper I will present several possible theoretical interpretations of
the testimonies of Thales? thesis that water is ????. I will try to show
that none of these interpretations can integrate even all Aristotle?s
testimonies. I will try to show that these testimonies lead to
contradiction, and that from this fact follows the irreconcilability of
these interpretations.
Influence of individual surgeon volume on early postoperative outcomes after rectal cancer resection
Authors: Aleksic Zoran , Vulovic Maja , Milosevic Bojan , Cvetkovic Aleksandar , Tomic Dragan , Trkulja Nebojsa , Simatovic Milan , Stojkovic Andjelka , Ivosevic Anita
Published: December 2017

Background/Aim. Surgeon-specific experience as measured by procedure volume can have a significant impact on survival of patients with rectal cancer (RC). The aim of this study was to determine whether an individual surgeon-specific volume of procedure influences early postoperative outcomes as well as to determine the strength of different groups of annual surgeon volume (ASV), as a predictor of outcomes in patients after RC resection up to 30 days postoperatively. Methods. This retrospective observational single center study involved a cohort of 546 patients of both sexes, operated for a 10-year period due to RC. Patients were divided into three groups, according to the annual volume of RC procedures of a surgeon who operated them. Seven outcomes were analyzed: the incidence of colorectal anastomotic dehiscence (CRAD), operative time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, in-hospital death, the status of the circumferential resection margin (CRM) and the total mesorectal excision (TME) with number of lymph nodes, as well as some risk factors (several independent, dependent and ?confusing? variables) of importance for the outcome, to explain the difference. The strength of each group of surgeons and their effect on early outcome of treatment were determined. Results. The majority of surgeons (77.7%) belonged to the low and medium ASV, which performed a slightly higher number of surgeries (281) than the high volume group. The high-volume surgeon group was associated with significantly better results in four outcomes (CRAD, operating time, CRM, TME and number of lymph nodes). Conclusion. In our surgical institution, the high volume surgeon remains an important predictor of success of the RC surgery.
Empresa y factor religioso en la posglobalización
Authors: Andreu Escario Angel
Published: December 2017

El acceso occidental (en particular español) a los mercados en países de fuerte penetración de la religión musulmana es consistente y potente. La relevancia de este modelo de negocio está en auge, por la combinación del mayor crecimiento relativo del Islam, del desarrollo más acelerado de estos países, de la expansión internacional que muchos de estos países están abordando y en muchos casos bajo el modelo sinérgico de “economía islámica” altamente cerrado, y de la propia apertura de estas economías a reglas globales comerciales, de propiedad, de acceso y de operación. Existe consenso generalizado en que estas tendencias van a definir la dirección principal de desarrollo de las economías mundiales en los próximos años
Lo político en Ernesto Laclau. Sobredeterminación y pluralidad en la constitución de las identidades políticas
Authors: Cané Mariana
Published: December 2017

Este trabajo rastrea la forma en que la noción de lo político es presentada en una selección de textos de Ernesto Laclau (“Hacia una teoría del populismo”; Hegemonía y estrategia socialista, “Nuevas reflexiones sobre la revolución de nuestro tiempo”, Emancipación y diferencia y La razón populista). El objetivo es detectar los significantes con los que dicha noción es articulada, los diferentes estatus que se le adjudican y sus vínculos con el binomio contingencia/necesidad. Se procura, así, ofrecer elementos que enriquezcan la teoría política del discurso como corpus analítico para la realización de estudios empíricos de procesos de constitución de las identidades políticas.
Estilo literario y reflexión filosófica en el siglo XVIII: Hume y Rousseau sobre el suicidio
Authors: Schuster Valeria
Published: December 2017

En el presente trabajo se realiza un estudio comparativo entre el ensayo Sobre el suicidio de Hume y las cartas XXI y XXII presentes en la tercera parte de Julia, o la nueva Eloísa de Rousseau, que fueron publicadas en conjunto por un editor anónimo en Inglaterra en 1783. Se analizan los argumentos presentes en cada uno de los textos, la disímil recepción que tuvieron por parte de los lectores de la época y las posibles fuentes compartidas. A partir de dicho estudio, se intenta mostrar cómo el estilo literario en el que están escritas estas obras, compartido por varios pensadores del siglo XVIII, se corresponde con la pretensión de generar un tipo de reflexión filosófica particular acorde con aquellos temas que no caen bajo el dominio de reglas generales.
Karczmarczyk, P. (2012), El lenguaje privado a contrapelo, Buenos Aires- La Plata, EDULP, 370 páginas
Authors: Parra Fabiana
Published: December 2017

Reseña: Karczmarczyk, P. (2012), El lenguaje privado a contrapelo, Buenos Aires- La Plata, EDULP, 370 páginas
Berrón, M. (2016), Ciencia y dialéctica en Acerca del cielo de Aristóteles, Santa Fe, Ediciones UNL, 282 páginas
Authors: Fernández Ana Julia
Published: December 2017

Reseña: Berrón, M. (2016), Ciencia y dialéctica en Acerca del cielo de Aristóteles, Santa Fe, Ediciones UNL, 282 páginas
Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Menentukan Model Manajemen Pendidikan Menengah
Authors: Muhdi Muhdi , Kastawi Nurkolis Siri , Widodo Suwarno
Published: December 2017

The main problem in this research is how the model of secondary education management in Central Java Province. Issues divided into a) what are the expectations of various parties regarding the transfer of secondary education management, b) how are the challenges of various parties related to the transfer of secondary education management, and c) which management model is most effective for managing secondary education in Central Java Province. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection through FGD was recorded with video and government policies related to secondary education. The number of informants is nine people. Research data is processed using qualitative research software, NVivo 11 Plus for Windows. The study was conducted over three months from October to December 2016. The results were a) some expectations: improving the quality of education, improving access and equity of education, improving teacher welfare and promoting professionalism. teacher; b) some of the challenges faced: the province will ignore the welfare of non-civil servant teachers and reduce the free education of secondary education; c) the most effective model is co-administration. It is recommended that the government immediately make government regulations on the management of secondary education. At the provincial level was directly made education policy. East Java provincial government has now chosen alternative "based region" in six regions of former residency in Central Java. This alternative needs to be tested for its effectiveness, if it is not effective then it is advisable to use co-administration.
Pengembangan Model Kemitraan Sekolah Dengan Orang Tua Melalui Media Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Berbasis Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Swasta
Authors: Krismanda Mutia Ayu , Ismanto Bambang , Iriani Ade
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factual model of school partnership with parents through social media in school-based quality improvement management in SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga and result in the development of school partnership model with parents through social media in school-based quality improvement management in private high schools. It is Research and Development (R & D) research. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation studies. The development phase is done through (1) Potential and Problem, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Design Validation, and (5) Design Repair. The results showed that SMA Kristen 1 Salatiga had run the family education program quite well. Several activities in the family education program at the school has been implemented before the schools get funding from the government partnership program. Schools have also begun to seek the use of social media as a means of strengthening communication with parents and other stakeholders, but nevertheless in its development in the field of management has not been maximized. The researchers also found no model formulated by the school associated with this family education program because the new school programmed the partnership into a family education program within one year. The product of this research is a school partnership model with parents through social media at a private high school equipped with guides for the implementing parties.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal Dalam Organisasi Melalui Perbaikan Efikasi Diri, Kepemimpinan Dan Kekohesifan Tim
Authors: Hidayat Rais
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this research is to explain ways to improve communication, especially interpersonal communication in an organization through self-efficacy, leadership and team cohesiveness. This research uses quantitative research approach. Data analysis using path analysis. Research conducted in 2015 at 3 Private Universities in Bogor. Prior to use, the research instrument was piloted against 30 respondents to gain validity and reliability. Prior to hypothesis testing, test requirement analysis is tested linearity and normality test. The research findings are that interpersonal communication in the organization is positively and significantly influenced by self-efficacy, leadership behavior, and team cohesiveness. This means that the higher the self-efficacy, leadership behavior and team cohesiveness, the higher the interpersonal communication activity in the organization.
Dampak Biaya Kuliah Tunggal Terhadap Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Gimin Gimin , Nas Syakdanur
Published: December 2017

This study aims to determine the differences in the number of single tuition fees and non-single tuition; the proportion of resources and the allocation of funds before and after the single tuition policy; and the quality of educational services by single tuition and non-single tuition college students. The data was collected from students and leaders at the University of Riau through questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively and different test. The results show that the amount of a single tuition fee is not much different from the non-single tuition fee. The proportion of funding sources from the public increased after a single tuition policy, but the proportion of allocations for operational costs decreased. Single tuition college students rated the quality of educational services lower than the non-single tuition of students with significant differences. Single tuition does not significantly affect the quality of education services.
Strategi Perencanaan Pembiayaan Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu di SMP Negeri
Authors: Margareta Ririn Tius Eka , Ismanto Bambang
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study is to determine the school financing planning strategy in improving the quality of schools. Strategy determination using EFE (Internal Factor Evaluation), IFE (Internal Factor Evaluation), and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. This research is a qualitative research focusing on determining financing planning strategy in SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga. Sources of data come from principals and school treasurers. The technique of collecting data using interviews and documentation. Data analysis included: data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion/ verification. The result of the research is the appropriate school financing strategy for SMP Negeri 1 is to implement WO strategy or to support defensive strategy that is strategy that minimmize weakness to exploit opportunity. In other words, schools use the number of human resources and limited costs to the maximum by using the funds owned and utilize the role of committees, parents, and alumni. For example, a school can scale priorities together with committee-related competitions to be followed, communicate school needs to the committee in order to improve the quality of education, and submit proposals to alumni to contest, establish school facilities and infrastructure, or salary of honorary teachers/staff.
Teori dan Implementasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Lumban Gaol Nasib Tua
Published: December 2017

Indonesia faces many problems in education. The main problem is raised from the low ability of the headmaster to manage the school. This is related to leadership style. This study aims to explore leadership styles in the field of education and discusses how headmasters should apply leadership styles in schools. Some appropriate leadership styles are applied by the headmaster consisting of (1) managerial leadership, (2) transformational leadership, (3) transactional leadership, (4) instructional leadership and (5) positive leadership. Therefore, the headmaster not only applies a leadership style while managing the school but must be able to combine and contextualize leadership styles based on the need to obtain school goals.
Licença social para operar: reflexões da literatura sobre impactos bilaterais entre indústria petrolífera e pesca
Authors: Ferreira Thiago Da Silva
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a literatura internacional afeta à temática de LSO – licença social para operar, com foco no relacionamento das empresas de petróleo com as comunidades tradicionais, em especial com os pescadores artesanais. Em termos metodológicos, com inspiração no protocolo Cochrane, o estudo aplica técnicas de revisão sistemática da literatura em bases de periódicos internacionais, de forma a identificar as principais contribuições teóricas sobre o assunto. Como resultados, a literatura sistematizada reconhece os desafios de conciliação dos interesses corporativos e comunitários, oferecendo um conjunto de boas práticas para a mitigação dos impactos deletérios, além da necessidade de desenvolvimento de práticas de diálogo entre distintos stakeholders, incluindo empresas, comunidades e Estado.
Avanço da mineração e a resistência camponesa em Canaã dos Carajás
Authors: Cruz Thiago Martins da
Published: December 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar o processo de intensificação da mineração no sudeste paraense a partir da relação entre a presença da empresa mineradora Vale S.A., a consequente desestruturação da produção camponesa no município de Canaã dos Carajás, entre o período de 2004 e 2012 e as resistências desenvolvidas por essas famílias para se manterem na terra. O objeto proposto para análise se insere num contexto de conflitos sociais gerados por dinâmicas temporais distintas de apropriação de territórios, expropriação de populações locais e lutas de resistência. As mudanças sociais em curso no sudeste paraense tendem a pressionar os territórios de trabalhadores rurais, povos indígenas, comunidades quilombolas e outras populações tradicionais, bem como avolumar e precarizar os núcleos urbanos em formação. Esse processo poderá ser intensificado e acelerado nos próximos anos, o que propõe desafios para as Ciências Sociais e Humanas em analisar as contradições resultantes dessas mudanças em curso. Para realização dessa investigação utilizamos como estratégia metodológica a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, observação direta e entrevistas semi-estruturadas.
Da mina de Socavão à mina a céu aberto: os novos pactos no caso do centro de mineração de Hualgayoc, Cajamarca, Peru
Authors: Penafiel Adriana Paola Paredes
Published: December 2017

Este trabalho trata das dinâmicas da mineração a céu aberto e seus efeitos da região andina de Cajamarca, ao norte do Peru. Por meio de pesquisa de abordagem etnográfica, realizada entre 2013 e 2014, analisa-se como o desenho de uma mina a céu aberto na cidade de Hualgayoc influencia as pessoas que inicialmente desenhavam na terra, os velhos mineradores de socavão. O objetivo deste artigo é estudar como a mina moderna hierarquiza, classifica e burocratiza as relações com as pessoas do lugar. No entanto, esta impessoalidade por parte da mina não é aceita pela população local que procura estabelecer acordos, principalmente com o Gerente de Relações Comunitárias. Os sucessos dos pactos tem um efeito destruidor para os marginalizados desse processo que são os que sofrem o desemprego, os preços altos, a contaminação e falta de agua. A reflexão sobre esta forma de fazer pactos remete aos estudos da Antropologia sobre mineração e desenvolvimento.
Interdito proibitório: instrumento de perseguição e isolamento da lutas populares
Authors: Xavier Juliana Benício , Vieira Larissa Pirchiner de Oliveira
Published: December 2017

Pretende-se examinar a utilização do interdito proibitório como instrumento de criminalização do protesto e das defensoras e defensores de direitos humanos. Para tanto, partir-se-á de definições jurídicas, da análise de ações e de decisões judiciais sobre a temática. Seguindo essa abordagem, buscar-se-á fazer uma análise crítica do instituto referenciado, trazendo perspectivas de enfrentamento. Objetiva-se demonstrar que o instrumento em análise teve a finalidade subvertida, corrupção aceita e legitimada pelo poder judiciário ao receber e dar prosseguimento a essa espécie de ação em casos em que só se torna possível a sua utilização após uma análise criativa da presença dos requisitos legais. Serão trazidas as experiências de atuação das autoras como advogadas populares em favor do movimento popular e sindical em contraponto à atividade mineradora, especialmente nos municípios mineiros de Ouro Preto, Congonhas e Conceição do Mato Dentro.
Tensões e conflitos na metrópole belo-horizontina: (neo)extrativismo, comunidades locais e áreas protegidas
Authors: Rojas Claudia Marcela Orduz , Pereira Doralice Barros , Dias Janise Bruno
Published: December 2017

Belo Horizonte, terceira maior metrópole brasileira, possui em sua área periurbana comunidades locais que vivenciam tensões e conflitos: de um lado, a intensificação e expansão da mineração; de outro, a criação do Parque Nacional da Serra do Gandarela. Esse artigo objetiva expor as tensões e conflitos experimentados por tais comunidades decorrentes das propostas sobre os usos futuros para a região e como elas se organizam e mobilizam para defender o acesso e uso do território e dos recursos. O texto foi composto a partir da análise de documentos oficiais, observações, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e registros fotográficos e está organizado em quatro partes. A primeira traz a contextualização regional da Serra do Gandarela e uma leitura da realidade das comunidades locais; a segunda discute os conflitos ambientais da/na Serra do Gandarela; a terceira evidencia as negociações para a resolução dos conflitos ambientais que culminaram na criação do PARNA da Serra do Gandarela; e a última aborda a eternização dos conflitos na região. Concluímos que o formato e o conteúdo do decreto de criação do parque contribuíram para a fragilização da proteção da sociobiodiversidade da Serra do Gandarela. Tais constatações revelam a complexidade e as contradições da preservação/conservação da sociobiodiver-sidade no contexto metropolitano.
Estratégias corporativas no setor extrativo: uma agenda de pesquisa para as ciências sociais
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Salles Pereira dos , Milanez Bruno
Published: December 2017

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Design of Lighting Control with RTC Timer and SMS Using Microcontroller
Authors: Agung IGAP Raka , Djuni H IGAK Diafari
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this research is to make the switch to turn on and off lighting with time can be set based on certain conditions. Controller utilizes Arduino UNO microcontroller with input from DS1307 RTC IC, photodiode, IComSat V1.1 with the output of LCD display and lighting switch. In this study realized photodiode sensor to detect dark and light illumination, DS1307 RTC IC as a source of real-time equal to the time actually, IComSat v1.1 SIM900 GSM/GPRS Shield for Arduino to communicate with HP via SMS, switch circuit and drivers for turn on and off the load of lighting and Arduino UNO with programs that has been put into flash memory. Research results obtained are supporting components of the equipment control to turn on and off of lighting utilizing microcontroller can be realized and are functioning in accordance with the plan. Two lightings can already turn on and off based on the input time of the RTC (the default) and on off status can be checked by SMS. Both lightings can already be turn on and off by SMS messages sent from mobile HP and received by microconroller (IComSat) and feedback lighting conditions is already accepted by mobile HP corresponds to on and off lights condition.
Graphic Monitoring on Test of Rocket Launch Payload
Authors: Budiastra I N. , Partha C. G. I. , Janardana I G. N. , Wijaya I W. A.
Published: December 2017

Aviation technology and space is one of the leading technology for developed countries, especially in the form of rocket technology and charge. The countries that are capable of mastering these technologies will be respected by countries all over the world. Indonesia as the island nation with large and extensive maritime should have independence in the mastery of the technology of the rocket and payload. Therefore, continuous efforts are required to achieve independence, including through enhancing the sense of love of aviation technology and space technology, particularly at early stages the rocket and payload. Graphic Monitoring Test Rocket Launch Payload Attitude is the attitude of remote monitoring launch vehicle through the computer screen (display) continuously (real-time) data obtained from sensors-sensors that are mounted on the rocket's payload. 3D point (x, y, z) must be expressed as a graph visualization perspective drawings of rockets with the appropriate direction. The radar conducted computer GS (Ground Segment) or Ground Control Station (GCS. The result of the attitude of the Rocket Test launch Payloads have been able to communicate with the 3D data sending (x, y, and z) in real-time to the Ground segment. Wireless communication uses radio telemetry frequency 433 MHz, power of 100 mW, the distance range obtained in this study a maximum of 500 Meters in the air, without a hitch.
Evaluation of Clipping and Filtering-Based PAPR Reduction in OFDM System
Authors: Wirastuti N. M. A. E. D. , Pramaita N. , Suyadnya I M. A. , Khrisne D. C.
Published: December 2017

This paper investigates clipping and filtering techniques in reducing peak average power ratio (PAPR) of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. The concept of OFDM is to split a high speed serial data into parallel data at a lower speed, then the parallel data carried by mutually orthogonal subcarriers. The high of PAPR is one of disadvantages of OFDM system. The high PAPR can damages the form of OFDM and reduces its performance. The purpose of this study is to reduce PAPR using simulation. OFDM was simulated with and without clipping filtering then compared.  The methods used to reduce PAPR was clipping and filtering technique. Clipping and filtering technique operates by clipping the output of inverse Fourier transform that exceed the threshold. Graphics PAPR vs. CCDF was used to evaluate the performance of OFDM systems. PAPR for OFDM system using Fourier transform when CCDF = 10-3 is 11,2 dB, with classical clipping PAPR was 4,1 dB and PAPR 4,6 dB when with deep clipping.
Study of The Electric Field Between Horizontal and Vertical Configuration Pole under 150 KV High Voltage Transmission Line (SUTT 150 KV)
Authors: Amrita Anak Agung Ngurah
Published: December 2017

Distribution of electrical energy from a plant to a substation or from a substation to other substations usually uses a transmission line. In Bali, type of transmission line that is usually implemented is SUTT 150 kV. The magnitude of the applied voltage is an attempt to reduce power loss for long distance distribution. However, distributing electrical energy with increasing stress affects the increase of electric field around the transmission line. The negative impact of electricity distribution has been an environmental problem for PT. PLN (Persero), especially where there is conversion from an open area to be a residential. This problem has been the main reason for conducting this research. IRPA / INIRC recommendation states that exposure time is not limited to the electric field effect in work environment and public area including a residential area at frequency of 50/60 Hz is 5 kV/m.  This recommendation is in accordance with SNI 04-6950-2003, on Threshold Limit Values ??Electric Field under SUTT and high-voltage wires. The first problem of this research is how large the intensity of the electric field between two poles of SUTT 150 kV with vertical and horizontal constructions which are built side by side? The second problem is what the characteristic of the electric field intensity between the two poles which are built side by side? From the analysis, it can be seen that the intensity of the electric field that occurs between the conductor of the vertical and horizontal pole configurations are still below the IRPA/INIRC and SNI 04-6950-2003 recommendation i.e. 1 up to 1.5 kV/m and at a distance of 18 meters to 25 meters there is an interaction of electric field intensity that occurs at these two configurations.
DESIGNING AND MANUFACTURING HARVESTING MACHINE FOR CENTELLA ASIATICA
Authors: Chúc Nguyễn Hữu , Anh Nguyễn Văn , Văn Ngô Viết Anh , Hiếu Trần Đại
Published: December 2017

This paper presents the designing, manufacturing and piloting process of havesting machine for Centella Asiatica serving Quang Tho 2 Agricultural Commune. This model is designed and manufactured on the basis of the survey taken on the characteristics of Centella Asiatica in Quang Tho 2 Agricultural Commune of Thua Thien Hue Province. Within project, experiments on machine’s moving speed, cutting speed and optimal speed are carried out. Results obttained in these experiments prove the efficiency of the proposed machine designed by authors.