bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating Global and Local: Reddit's Influence on Community Formation and Identity Among Gen Z Indian Users
Authors:   Centre for The Study of Social Systems, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India., Tewari Vatsal , Mishra Arpita ,   Centre for The Study of Social Systems, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Published: September 2024

This study explores how Gen Z Indians navigate questions of identity, community, and culture on the global social media platform Reddit. Drawing on in-depth interviews with 15 Indian Redditors aged 18-25, we analyze their experiences through a theoretical framework that brings together key concepts from digital anthropology, postcolonial studies, and science and technology studies. Our findings reveal Reddit as a complex site of cultural negotiation where Indian youth construct hybrid identities, imagine communities beyond geographical boundaries, and grapple with the platform's affordances and limitations. However, we also highlight how these processes of meaning-making and community formation are deeply shaped by the enduring power asymmetries of coloniality and the digital divide in India. The dominance of English on the platform, the marginalization of Indian vernaculars and cultural referents, and the underrepresentation of lower-caste and working-class voices all point to the ways in which Reddit's promise of inclusivity and democratization remains unfulfilled for many Indian users. To make sense of these tensions and contradictions, we develop an analytical approach that foregrounds Indian Redditors' own cultural frameworks and meaning-making practices while also situating their experiences within larger structures of postcolonial power and inequality. This decolonial and pluriversal approach, we argue, is crucial for moving beyond one-size-fits-all models of digital sociality and attending to the irreducible diversity and specificity of Indian digital cultures. At the same time, we reflexively interrogate our own positionality as researchers and the limits of our inquiry, acknowledging the paradoxes of doing decolonial scholarship within a still largely Western-centric academic ecosystem. We thus offer our findings not as definitive conclusions but as an invitation to further conversation and critique, opening up new avenues for research and praxis at the intersections of Indian cultural politics, digital media, and decolonial theory. Ultimately, this study makes a case for the urgent need to decolonize our approaches to global social media platforms like Reddit and to center the lived experiences, cultural knowledges, and political aspirations of digital subjects at the margins. In doing so, we hope to contribute to a more expansive and pluriversal understanding of digital sociality – one that makes space for multiple ways of being and knowing online.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE REGARDING END-OF-LIFE CARE AMONG NURSES
Authors: TEHSEEN I , REHMAT S , NIGAR Z
Published: September 2024

Background: End-of-life care is a critical component of nursing practice, aimed at providing compassionate support to patients in the final stages of life. This care focuses on ensuring patients' comfort, preserving their dignity, and addressing their emotional needs during this sensitive time. Objective: This study aims to evaluate nurses' knowledge level regarding end-of-life care practices. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital involving 108 patients who received end-of-life care over a six-month period from January to June 2023. Data collection methods included structured interviews and questionnaires directed at both the patients and their primary nurses. The data were analysed using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics to summarise the findings. Inferential statistics, including the chi-square test, were used to identify significant factors influencing end-of-life care quality. Results: The study involved 108 participants, primarily females (93.52%) and a minority of males (6.48%). The analysis showed that 85% of the patients experienced notable relief from physical symptoms, particularly in pain management. Moreover, 75% of the patients highlighted the importance of psychological support, while 70% emphasised the significance of spiritual care in contributing to their overall satisfaction. Including family members in care planning positively affected the emotional well-being of 65% of the patients. Key factors such as effective communication between nurses and patients (80%) and the use of individualised care plans (78%) were significantly associated with an improved quality of end-of-life care (p < 0.05). Conclusion: End-of-life care in nursing is crucial for enhancing patients' comfort, dignity, and emotional well-being. Effective pain management, psychological support, and involving family members in care planning are vital for delivering high-quality end-of-life care. Further training and resources for nurses are recommended to maintain and improve these practices.
Surgeon-related Factors in the Surgical Treatment of Proximal Humerus Fractures
Authors: Min Kyong S. , Radi Joshua , Fox Henry , Chang Michelle , Waryasz Greg R. , Chen Neal
Published: September 2024

Introduction:

In this study, we reviewed proximal humeral fractures surgically treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) to test the null hypothesis that there is no association between fracture characteristics and surgeon characteristics in outcomes after surgical management of displaced proximal humeral fractures with ORIF.

Methods:

A retrospective review of surgically treated proximal humeral fractures was done at a tertiary-level hospital. The data were organized into two categories: fracture characteristics and surgeon characteristics.

Results:

There were 314 proximal humeral fractures treated with ORIF. In total, there were 112 failures (36%). Bivariate Pearson correlations demonstrated that the number of proximal humerus fixation surgeries performed by an individual surgeon was associated with adequate calcar reduction (r = 0.995, P < 0.001) and greater tuberosity reduction (r = 0.994, P < 0.001). Years of experience was positively associated with adequate calcar reduction (r = 0.594, P = 0.012) and greater tuberosity reduction (r = 0.589, P = 0.013). Regression analysis of two surgeons versus the rest of the cohort demonstrated significantly lower failure rates (P = 0.001).

Discussion:

Complex proximal humeral fractures (3-part and 4-part) have better calcar reduction and tuberosity reduction when treated by surgeons with greater volume of proximal humeral fracture surgery. Among surgeons with high volume, there may be individuals who have the unique ability to provide markedly better results.
Learning Causation Event Conjunction Sequences
Authors: E. Portegys Thomas
Published: September 2024

This is an examination of some methods that learn causations in event sequences. A causation is defined as a conjunction of one or more cause events occurring in an arbitrary order, with possible intervening non-causal events, that lead to an effect. The methods include recurrent and non-recurrent Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), as well as a histogram-based algorithm. An attention recurrent ANN performed the best of the ANNs, while the histogram algorithm was significantly superior to all the ANNs.
Anomaly Detection of Aeolian Wind Speed Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Menaouer Brahami , Mohammed Sabri , Chaïmaâ Bezzemmit , Nada Matta
Published: September 2024

In recent years, wind turbine condition monitoring based on Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems has attracted considerable scientific research interest. Frequently reported challenges include the fact that most wind turbine SCADA parameters are highly dependent on the operating conditions, such as wind speed, wind direction, and LV Active Power, along with the control actions imposed on the wind turbine. Thus, strict and effective data quality control of the SCADA data is crucial. Besides that, intelligent anomaly detection for wind turbines using artificial intelligence techniques has been extensively researched and yielded significant results. Likewise, the usage of machine/deep learning techniques is widely spread and has been implemented in the wind industry in the last few years. The development of sophisticated deep learning now allows improvements in anomaly detection from historical data. In this paper, we present a wind speed anomaly detection approach using LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), and GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit) to detect the minimum and maximum values of wind speed. The approach applies the information in supervisory control and data acquisition systems of Aeolian wind speed. This comprehensive approach offers a promising avenue for the precise anomaly detection of Aeolian wind speed, providing practicians with a reliable tool for accurate diagnosis, critical for timely intervention. Real cases from a wind farm have confirmed the feasibility and advancement of the proposed model, while also discussing the effects of various applied parameters.
State University and College (SUC) Program Offering: A Feasibility Study of Bachelor of Science in Public Management
Authors: Refuncion Jr. Jose Marlon J , Patosa Florabelle B , Gadian Denver D
Published: September 2024

The study aims to determine the viability of the proposed program Bachelor of Science in Public Management (BSPM) and examine it by using SWOT analysis (strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats) internally and externally enabling us to see the big picture and whether the proposed curriculum program is feasible to be implemented in the Samar State University (SSU) complete facilities, and available faculty to manage the program administratively and academically. The study involved senior high school students with a sample size of 724 student respondents. This study employed a descriptive method by facilitating a survey questionnaire issued to respondents and analyzing their preferences. Descriptive viability data were also obtained by extracting information from the Human Resource Officers like recommendations for enrolment and hiring assurances for upcoming enrollees and future graduates. The results of the feasibility were ground-breaking because of the high number of students who want to enroll for the BSPM about 368 or 50.83%, if offered in SSU and their top reasons are the University offers free tuition, scholarships, and grants 173 (23.90%), student says it’s aligned in their Senior high school strand with several answers 138 (19.6%) and a tie in 3rd rank, the SSU offers quality education with a total of 111 (15.33) and they choose the based on their intuition or own decision 111 (15.33). Human resource (HR) officers and the selection board in Samar recommend the BSPM with a decision that they will probably and definitely hire graduates from the program, they will endorse it to their family and friends because SSU offers quality education, and it has free tuition, scholarship, and grants and knowing that ABM and HUMSS strands The program is feasible for the reason that it is unique in Western Samar or even in Catbalogan City which soon be offered in SSU. High demands for graduates in the government service especially in administrative staff and supervisorial functions which a management graduate is fitted to it. Supply is high and every government office is mass hiring plantilla positions to adapt support function..
Heterogeneity in the pathology of gastrointestinal cancers
Authors:   , Biesma Hedde Douwe
Published: September 2024

Survival remains poor for patients with gastrointestinal cancers. In this PhD thesis we have focused on the ‘Heterogeneity in the pathology of gastrointestinal cancers’. The aim of this thesis was to provide a bespoke stratification by unraveling the intertumor molecular heterogeneity of gastrointestinal cancers. The investigated cancer types were primarily resectable gastric cancers and one chapter tackles chromosomal heterogeneity across metastatic colorectal cancers. All patients with resectable gastric cancer currently receive the same perioperative chemotherapeutic regimen in addition to surgical resection. However, there are large differences in response to chemotherapy and clinical outcome between these patients. In this thesis we have worked under the hypothesis that these differences in outcome could, at least partly, be explained by the intertumor heterogeneity across gastrointestinal cancers. Such intertumor heterogeneity is already taken into account in treatment decisions of metastatic gastrointestinal cancer patients with the availability of markers for targeted therapies, such as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression, microsatellite instability (MSI-high) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR), and mutation status of BRAF and RAS genes.1,2
Therefore, detailed molecular characterization aids in a better understanding of the pathology of gastrointestinal cancers and leads to the identification of targets for better prognosis and bespoke treatment modalities. In this thesis, this heterogeneity has been assessed on a histological, molecular, and immunophenotypic level by using a large series of clinical trial tumor specimens of resectable gastric and metastatic colorectal cancer patients.
Research on Flexible Data Model of MES System based on Time-series Database
Authors: Chen Yi , Wang Haoyu
Published: September 2024

In the process of advancing towards digitization and intelligence in manufacturing, Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) have gradually become the core of production processes. The design of the data model is crucial as it affects the scalability, maintainability, and stability of the system. This study focuses on addressing issues in MES systems such as high investment costs, imperfect data models, lack of flexibility, and inefficient data flow. It proposes a novel flexible data model based on time-series databases.This paper introduces the definition and characteristics of time-series databases, analyzes the shortcomings of existing MES system data models, and proposes a novel flexible MES data model based on time-series databases. Finally, the practicality and efficiency of the new data model are validated through experiments.
Design and Research of Intelligent Valve Control
Authors: Su Junjie
Published: September 2024

The design and research of intelligent valve control system aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of fluid control in industrial process automation. By integrating advanced sensing technology, communication protocols and intelligent algorithms, the precise control of valve position, pressure and flow rate is achieved. STM32 controller and a variety of sensors are used in the system to realize real-time monitoring and feedback control of valve status. The control strategy based on PID algorithm enables the valve to maintain stable operating performance under complex working conditions. In addition, the safety and reliability of the system are also considered, and the robustness of the system is improved by redundant design and fault detection mechanism. The experimental results show that the designed intelligent valve control system has significant advantages in improving response speed, control precision and energy efficiency, and has a wide range of industrial application prospects.
Research Progress on Catalytic Ceramic Membrane Degradation of Phenol Containing Wastewater
Authors: Wang Yifan , Liu Chao , Zhang Yaozong
Published: September 2024

In recent years, ceramic membrane supported catalysts for catalytic ozonation have made certain progress in the treatment of organic wastewater. This process has the advantages of simple operation, high oxidation efficiency, high catalyst utilization, ceramic membrane resistance to pollution, and no secondary pollution. However, the large-scale promotion and use of this process still rely on the development of highly active and stable heterogeneous catalysts. Therefore, it is crucial to summarize the development status of ceramic membrane supported ozone catalysts at home and abroad in recent years. This article first summarizes the recent research on catalytic membranes; Secondly, the production method of catalytic ceramic membrane is elaborated; Finally, the research significance of catalytic ceramic membranes is discussed.
Network Intrusion Detection based on LSTM
Authors: Zeng Huiqun , Chen Huiqian
Published: September 2024

Network intrusion detection, as an important means of ensuring daily network security, its accuracy and response speed are crucial for defending against network attacks. This article explores and implements deep learning based network intrusion detection techniques, particularly the application of Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks in detecting network intrusion behavior. The aim is to solve the problems of gradient vanishing and exploding in traditional RNNs, improve the emergency response capability of network systems, and enhance the reliability and security of networks. The study used the KDD99 dataset to demonstrate the effectiveness of the LSTM model in network intrusion detection. The experimental results show that the constructed LSTM model achieves an accuracy of 88.01% in network intrusion detection tasks, demonstrating high accuracy and feasibility.
Modeling and Optimization of Interaction Behavior between Right Turning Motor Vehicles and Pedestrians at Signalized Intersections based on Machine Learning
Authors: Ren Xiaolu , Li Xuanchi , Song Xinrong
Published: September 2024

This project first conducted a comprehensive analysis of the interaction process between pedestrians and right turning motor vehicles and its influencing factors through a summary of existing literature and observation of actual situations. On the basis of comprehensive and accurate data, machine learning algorithms were used to model and predict the interaction behavior between pedestrians and right turning motor vehicles. By comparing different algorithms, the optimal models for predicting the yielding behavior of right turning motor vehicles and pedestrian crossing behavior in the current dataset were obtained. According to the model evaluation report, the obtained models have better predictive performance on the test set. And based on the obtained optimal model, the feature importance ranking was carried out for the pedestrian crossing model and the right turn motor vehicle yielding model, and the importance scores of the influencing factors of pedestrian crossing behavior and right turn motor vehicle yielding behavior were obtained respectively. Finally, a comparison was made between the modeling effects of the crossing gap feature group and the speed distance feature group, further clarifying the importance of the speed distance index for right turning motor vehicles in predicting interactive behavior.
The Effects of Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Learning Academic Vocabulary Among Masters in English Studies Students
Authors: Tran Kien Quan
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) adaptation in education has been increasing recently. Therefore, multiple studies have been conducted on its potential benefits and usage in education. Moreover, the need to acquire academic vocabulary for students in the English Language to serve their academic goals also received multiple attention. However, few research studies mention the effectiveness of using AI to learn academic vocabulary among graduate students. The research aimed to bridge the gap by examining AI's effects on the academic vocabulary acquisition of students studying for a master’s degree in English studies and to what extent it is used. This brings light to the differences AI creates in the students' learning process. Qualitative data were collected in the form of questionnaires given to the Master's program students in the Faculty of Foreign Languages at Van Lang University. The questions centered around using AI tools to learn academic vocabulary.
Revisiting the Lee-Yang singularities in the four-dimensional Ising model: a tribute to the memory of Ralph Kenna
Authors: Ruiz-Lorenzo J. J.
Published: September 2024

We have studied numerically the Lee-Yang singularities of the four dimensional Ising model at criticality, which is believed to be in the same universality class as the φ44 scalar field theory. We have focused in the numerical characterization of the logarithmic corrections to the scaling of the zeros of the partition function and its cumulative probability distribution, finding a very good agreement with the predictions of the renormalization group computation on the φ44 scalar field theory. To obtain these results, we have extended a previous study [R. Kenna, C. B. Lang, Nucl. Phys., 1993, B393, 461] in which there were computed numerically the first two zeros for  L≤24 lattices, to the computation of the first four zeros for L≤64 lattices.
Asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan masalah personal hygiene pada remaja autisme
Authors: Natasha Cut Windi , Hidayati Husna , Arnita Yuni
Published: September 2024

Background: Personal hygiene problems are frequently found in autistic children due to their lack of ability to carry out daily functional activities independently, dealing with the situation. The role of the family is absolutely necessary to improve personal hygiene in autistic children. Aim  of  Researc: In this scientific study, it aimed to expound the nursing care of family with personal hygiene problems in autistic adolescents. Research method: This used  descriptive  qualitative  method  with  a  case  study  approach  to  nursing  care,  including  reviewing,  establishing diagnosis, intervening, implementing, and evaluating. Result of Study: Nursing intervention referred to five tasks of family health, including introducing personal hygiene problem, giving support and motivation to the family in taking care of family members related to personal hygiene, demonstrating how to brush teeth and how to wash hands properly, providing a comfortable environment, suggesting family having use the nearby facility. Conclusion: Family nursing care was based on five essential family task in improving interest and family motivation to apply personal hygiene for autistic children. Recommendation: It is also recommended for family members increase family support by always providing positive rewards for the abilities of autistic children.
Latar belakang: Masalah Personal hygiene sering dijumpai pada anak autis karena kurangnya kemampuan melakukan aktivitas fungsional sehari-hari secara mandiri. Peran keluarga sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan personal hygiene pada anak autis. Tujuan: Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan masalah personal hygiene pada remaja autis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Intervensi keperawatan keluarga yang diberikan merujuk pada lima tugas kesehatan keluarga yaitu pengenalan masalah personal Hygiene, memberikan dukungan dan motivasi pada keluarga untuk merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami masalah personal Hygiene, demonstrasi cara menggosok gigi dan mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar, menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman, serta menganjurkan keluarga untuk memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan terdekat. Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan keluarga berdasarkan lima tugas kesehatan keluarga sangat penting dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi untuk menerapkan personal hygiene pada anak autis. Saran: Disarankan pada anggota keluarga untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga dengan selalu memberikan reward positif atas kemampuan anak dengan autis.
The Future of Entrepreneurship: Emerging Opportunities
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha, Dr.V , Gomathy Dr.C.K , DattaVallabh, Mr. D. Sri , Praneesh Reddy Mr. Y. Yagn Sai ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

In an era defined by rapid technological advancement and evolving consumer behaviors, the landscape of entrepreneurship is undergoing a profound transformation. The traditional paradigms of starting and scaling businesses are being reshaped by emerging trends that present unprecedented opportunities for innovation and growth. From the integration of artificial intelligence and automation to the burgeoning emphasis on sustainability and social impact, entrepreneurs are navigating a dynamic terrain that demands agility, creativity, and adaptability. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Emerging Opportunities ,Future Trends ,Technology Innovation, Artificial Intelligence
A STUDY ON THE INNOVATIONS AND IMPACT OF TECH-DRIVEN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Geetha Dr. V , Gomathy Dr.C.K , Sripada Mr. Shiva Koushik , Bathrinathan Mr. S R
Published: September 2024

Abstract—The age of technological progress has given rise to an influential movement known as social entrepreneurship, which seeks to bring about positive transformations. This research examines the creative advancements and influence of technology-driven social entrepreneurship, investigating how the use of technology is transforming the field of social innovation. Through leveraging the potential of technology, individuals involved in social entrepreneurship are tackling crucial societal issues in innovative ways, leading to substantial change and enduring effects. Keywords—Tech-driven social entrepreneurship, Innovation, Impact, Technology, Social change
Lobbying practises in Slovenia: A comparative analysis between mayors and members of parliament
Authors: Sumah Stefan , Sesko Cvetka , Golcer Gregor Kokal
Published: September 2024

This study closely examines the influence of lobbyists on the decision-making processes of policymakers in Slovenia. It specifically looks into the processes that concern drafting and adopting legislation and public policies. The aim of the research is to determine whether the influence of lobbyists can lead to the domination of a specific sector or even an entire country. By conducting an empirical study, this paper offers a new perspective on the practices of lobbyists in Slovenia, shedding light on the less visible processes that often directly impact policy outcomes. The research targets decision-makers regularly approached by lobbyists—Members of Parliament (MPs) and mayors. The results reveal a significant lack of understanding of lobbying among these decision-makers. Less than half of the participants successfully recognized informal lobbying practices. This raises many concerns as decision-makers who reported interacting with lobbyists most likely interacted with both registered and informal lobbyists. Conversely, those who reported no contact with lobbyists may have encountered informal lobbying but failed to recognize it as such. Somewhat paradoxically, the study shows that most respondents agreed with the claims that informal lobbying is the greatest threat and that certain sectors are already under the control of specific interest groups. This study may serve as a valuable resource for legislators working on lobbying law. Additionally, the study should serve as a reminder of the frequently undertheorized area of informal lobbying and should encourage further research.
The effect of financial skills and strategies toward saving behavior among self-employed workers in retirement planning
Authors: Nazimuddin Wan Anura Wan , Foziah Nik Hazimi Mohammed , Afthanorhan Asyraf
Published: September 2024

This paper aimed to investigate essential factors of financial skills and financial strategies that influence retirement savings behavior among self-employed workers. Many retirement savings schemes are being introduced by regulatory bodies or financial institutions, especially for self-employed workers on a voluntary basis, but many people's efforts to save for retirement are stalled. However, the participation of self-employed workers in those schemes is still low as people have financial instability or lack of knowledge in matters. The quantitative approach is applied by distributing a systematic random sampling of 400 prospective respondents. The outcome was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) indicates that savings behavior financial skill, financial strategies, and demographics positively moderated relationship. This study adds to the existing knowledge on financial skills as well as financial strategies towards saving objectives for self-employed, with practical implications for promoting positive saving habits and improving financial well-being across all age groups. Policymakers might use the data to create targeted programs that specifically target self-employed workers and promote responsible saving and financial security across generations. The authorities should construct a comprehensive fixed retirement scheme for self-employed workers based on these characteristics so that self-employed workers have secure and stable financial security after retirement.
From Loyalty to Betrayal: A Comparative Psychological Analysis of Internal Conflicts of Brutus in 'Julius Caesar' and Bimala in 'the Home and the World'
Authors: Moktar Arju Mst Sabrina
Published: September 2024

Betrayal and loyalty often serve as powerful drivers of plot and character development. This study aims to conduct a comparative psychological analysis of the internal conflicts experienced by Brutus in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar and Bimala in Rabindranath Tagore's The Home and the World by applying Kurt Lewin’s internal conflict theory that includes approach-approach, approach-avoidance, and avoidance-avoidance decision-making theories. The study uses a qualitative method, with primary data from texts and secondary data from journals, articles, books, and web sources. The study finds out that both Bimala and Brutus experienced approach-avoidance and avoidance-avoidance conflict in their decision-making. They both faced approach-avoidance before their respective betrayals- Brutus between his loyalty to Caesar and his duty to Rome, and Bimala between her attraction to Sandip's nationalist fervor and her loyalty to her husband, Nikhil. After the betrayal, they face avoidance-avoidance conflicts: Brutus must choose between continuing a damaging civil war or facing dishonor, while Bimala must decide between abandoning her newfound purpose or remaining loyal to a tainted cause. The analysis reveals how these conflicts highlight the themes of honor, loyalty, and political ethics in Brutus's case, personal integrity, nationalism, and the clash between modernity and tradition in Bimala's journey. Both characters' struggles ultimately render them tragic figures. So, this research will enrich our understanding of internal conflicts in literature which will contribute to further research on related factors.
The Difficulties of English Language Acquisition in the State of Jammu and Kashmir: A Critical Survey
Authors: Dr. Sameeul Haq Nazki Dr. Sameeul Haq Nazki
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the multifaceted challenges impeding English language acquisition in Jammu and Kashmir, highlighting the interplay of socio-economic conditions, political instability, and deficiencies in educational infrastructure. This detailed classroom observations and teacher interviews; this research elucidates the primary obstacles to effective English language learning in the state. A central focus of the study is the tension between teachers’ beliefs in allowing students the time and freedom to express themselves in English and their preference for rapid progression and precise language use. This tension is exacerbated by the region’s complex multilingual environment, which includes languages such as Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, and Punjabi. Each of these languages introduces distinct linguistic structures and phonetic systems, complicating the English language learning process. Research reveals that many schools in Jammu and Kashmir are plagued by inadequate resources, including outdated textbooks and insufficient teaching aids. A significant issue is the presence of poorly trained teachers who lack the specialized skills necessary for effective English language instruction. The predominance of Urdu as the medium of instruction in many schools further restricts students’ exposure to English, hindering their language acquisition. The study also critiques the lack of focus and structure within the existing language arts curriculum. The curriculum offers insufficient guidance for teaching fundamental English-language skills and employs ineffective techniques for vocabulary development. These deficiencies contribute to the broader issue of ineffective language acquisition. Moreover, the paper explores how rigid curricula and assessment methods that prioritize rote learning over practical language use contribute to the difficulties faced by students. These traditional approaches undermine the development of essential language skills and limit the effectiveness of English language education in the region. The study underscores the urgent need for curriculum reform and enhanced teacher training to address these challenges and improve English language acquisition outcomes in Jammu and Kashmir.
Leveraging Data-Driven Insights to Enhance Market Share in the Media Industry
Authors: Mehra Ankur
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive research paper explores the pivotal role of data-driven insights in augmenting market share within the media industry. The study investigates various facets of data analytics, including audience segmentation, content optimization, and personalization strategies. It delves into the technological infrastructure required for effective data analysis, examines consumer behaviour insights, and discusses monetization strategies informed by data. The paper also addresses competitive intelligence, content creation and distribution, organizational culture, regulatory compliance, and future trends in media analytics. By synthesizing current research and industry practices, this study provides a roadmap for media companies to leverage data-driven approaches for sustainable growth and competitive advantage.
Skorsing dan Sanksi Administratif bagi Prajurit TNI bagi Prajurit yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Hukum
Authors: Tetty Melina Lubis  , Tiarsen Buaton  , Arief Fahmi Lubis  , Parluhutan Sagala
Published: September 2024

The provision of suspension sanctions and administrative sanctions is intended as an effort to train personnel and to provide a deterrent effect for law violators, as well as to prevent being imitated by other TNI soldiers. The purpose of this study is to show that TNI soldiers are different from civilians who are only bound by general legal rules, TNI soldiers in addition to being bound by general legal rules are also bound by military legal rules (military discipline law and military criminal law), so it can be said that it is not easy for a TNI soldier when faced with the enforcement of legal rules Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factual, and fast according to the picture when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that for TNI soldiers who violate the law, being suspended and administrative sanctions are two things that are closely related to the legal process and personnel development, this condition causes a separate burden for a TNI soldier who violates the law because it has an impact on his career and income.
Studi Implementasi Hibah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam : Analisis Pelaksanaan Pemberian Hibah Dalam Kerangka Islam
Authors: Hamdan Fadhli  , Aslinda Gangga Sari  , Za’imatul Ulya  , Youliana Youliana  , Edith Pradita  , Saskia Sabrina Lajadda  , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani  , Dwi Wulandari  , Nur Rofiq
Published: September 2024

Law is a regulation or social norm that cannot be separated from the values ​​that apply in society. One of the important roles in social life that makes good education possible is the family. One of the most frequent problems is the transfer of assets from parents to children, usually in the form of gifts. In practice, many grants that are given are then canceled unilaterally by the grantor for various reasons, including wrong behavior and waste committed by the grantee. This usually happens when giving grants. Usually, the person initially displays good behavior and then changes personality over time. In the legal field, there are funding regulations that regulate requirements, procedures and legal implications. A gift is money, property, or other assets given in good faith for the benefit of the recipient. It is important to have a clear understanding of the regulatory and legal implications related to grants so that the process of granting and receiving grants is transparent and implemented in accordance with applicable regulations. This research investigates the application of funding concepts based on Islamic legal advice.
Ratio Decidendi Dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2086 K/Pid.Sus/2023 Terhadap Penjual Dan Pembeli Jual Beli Konten Pornografi
Authors: Mohammad Afrizal  , Made Warka
Published: September 2024

The author raises a case from the Supreme Court Decision Number 2086 K/Pid.Sus/2023 with the defendant Gusti Ayu Dewanti with the pseudonym Dea Onlyfans who was proven to have legally violated a criminal act of pornography or committed a criminal act of pornography by offering and selling pornographic content on the onlyfans site. The author needs to consider in more depth the Ratio Decidendi or Consideration of the Judge who some time ago just handed down a decision on this case, considering the decision given to the litigants and also the decision made by the defendant and witnesses which was decided by the judge in relation to the case, one of the buyers in this case, one of the famous comedians, Marcel Widianto, was not involved in a crime. He was one of the buyers who indirectly supported what the defendant was doing. From this case, it was found that the existing law is unclear/vague under existing supervision, where someone who has supported a buying and selling transaction by purchasing pornographic content on social media can be free from criminal law. The impact that will occur if this happens in the future, many buyers or purchasers of pornographic content will have more opportunities to carry out their activities. This can also worsen the standards that apply in Indonesian society because the influence of explicit entertainment is very detrimental to the country's ethics, both adults and children. Therefore, the author wants to examine the formulation of the problem, namely, what is the Decidendi Ratio from the Supreme Court Decision Number 2086 K/Pid.Sus/2023 regarding Sellers and Buyers of buying and selling pornographic content?
Hak Veto Pada Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Dan Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
Authors: Aurellia Nayla Putri Wijaya  , Elyassin Firdaus  , Rosaria Vani Kurniasari  , Marsya Amalina Djatmiko  , Sebastian Sitohang  , Rani Pajrin
Published: September 2024

The veto right which is exclusively granted for the permanent members of the United Nations (UN) Security Council will always be controversial, especially for the international community. This journal discusses the study of the veto right based on the principles of International Law with a qualitative descriptive approach so as to achieve a systematic and factual picture and refers based on what is listed in the Legislation. Based on the existing analysis, the Veto Right is implicitly regulated in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the United Nations Charter which will be clearly seen in the article if the Veto Right is contrary to the original purpose of the establishment of the United Nations. This research will also further discuss the definition and history of the development of the veto right, the Security Council in general at the United Nations, as well as an analysis of the case of the use of the veto right.
Peran Satuan Bakti Pekerja Sosial dalam Penanganan Kasus Anak Terlantar di Kota Kupang Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Virda Christin Tafuli  , Simplexius Asa  , A. Resopijani
Published: September 2024

Abandoned children are a type of social welfare problem where the child's physical, mental and spiritual conditions are not met. Social workers have an important role in handling cases of abandoned children in accordance with Indonesian laws and regulations. This research aims to determine the role of the social work service unit in handling cases of abandoned children as well as the challenges and obstacles faced in handling cases of abandoned children. This research uses empirical research methods that are empirical juridical in nature. The sample was selected by purposive sampling, data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation review. Social workers strive to rescue children from dangerous environments, help provide temporary shelter if necessary, and collaborate with various parties to ensure the safety and welfare of children, in providing protection for abandoned children social workers identify children who are at risk of experiencing neglect, exploitation or violence, this is done through surveys, direct interactions, or reports from other parties, after identifying children at risk, social workers carry out an in-depth evaluation of their situation by conducting an assessment. The results of the research on the role of social workers in handling abandoned children, namely companions as facilitators and counselors, as service providers or liaisons and advocates, however there are several obstacles and challenges faced, namely unclear identity of children, complex conditions of children's families, long legal processes, limited resources and lack of public awareness.
Implications Of Economic Sanctions On Potential Crude Oil And Natural Gas Prices For Russia Violations
Authors: Miskha Alemina  , Rachma Indriyani  , Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
Published: September 2024

International sanctions are still an important diplomatic instrument used by international organizations such as the United Nations (UN) or a group of countries to target sanctions. One of the existing international sanctions is economic sanctions, which have already been applied to Russia. Economic sanctions against Russia as a consequence of the illegal annexation of Crimea and for under mining territorial integrity of Ukraine. It is believed that the imposition of economic sanctions against Russia will trigger an escalation of the price of crude oil and natural gas on the global market because Russia is ranked as the largest supplier of crude oil and natural gas in the world. The research method used is normative juridical with comparative approach by comparing how economic sanctions have an impact on the Russian economy before and after they are implemented. We argued that the inflation is becoming scarce on the global market while for Russia this case causes increase inflation due to Russia losing most of its shares in international markets.
Klasifikasi Kegagalan Investasi Reksa Dana Sebagai Utang dalam Kasus Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Terhadap Manajer Investasi Dikaitkan dengan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 dan Undang- Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004
Authors: Marla Satika Qurratu’aini  , Nyulistiowati Suryanti  , Sudaryat Sudaryat
Published: September 2024

Along with globalisation, economic development continues to change dynamically in order to achieve success in national economic development. National economic development is the development of equitable economic growth for the greatest prosperity of all Indonesian people based on the principle of kinship in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 fourth amendment of the Republic of Indonesia. This economic development is marked by the development of a variety of transactions or economic activities, one of which is investment or capital activities through the capital market such as mutual fund investments made through the role of investment managers. In carrying out its business activities, there is a risk of default that can result in a Suspension of Payment against the Investment Manager, one of which is the case of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 78/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. This research aims to examine the accuracy of the consideration of the Central Jakarta District Court judge in the related decision regarding the qualification of investment losses as a default charged to the Investment Manager, as well as the judge's consideration in accepting the suspension of payment application against PT Emco as the Investment Manager by the Investor. This research uses the juridical-normative method, which prioritises the use of literature material from positive law as a source with the results of the research described descriptively. The results of this study show conclusion that can be drawn. The judge's consideration in the relevant decision is not correct because the responsibility for default should be borne by the issuer, in addition, the judge's consideration does not conduct further investigation regarding the origin of the compensation agreement between the Investment Manager and the Investor.
Penerapan Pemberian Grasi Terhadap Terpidana Korupsi Oleh Presiden
Authors: Ave Agave Christina Situmorang  , Wahyu Koncoro
Published: September 2024

Clemency is a pardon in the form of a change in commutation, reduction or elimination of a criminal offense for a convicted person given by the president based on the consideration of the Supreme Court. The granting of clemency by the president is a form of humanity and justice towards the citizens of the country. And every prisoner has the same right to apply for clemency to the president. Granting this clemency is a fulfillment of human rights and is the president's prerogative in granting forgiveness. However, there needs to be a classification of the crime to provide an opportunity to apply for clemency. Such as the crime of corruption which is an extraordinary crime. The criminal act of corruption is a crime that not only harms one person, but also harms the State and people of Indonesia. Of course, the aim of this research is to find out certain conditions for granting clemency to corruption convicts by the president. This research method uses normative juridical research methods. By referring to the law on clemency and criminal acts of corruption as well as the presidential decision to grant pardon to corruptors. The findings of this research are that it provides special considerations in submitting requests for clemency and evaluation so that the president and the Supreme Court can logically consider their decisions in looking at the convict's case.
Kohabitasi Dalam Perspektif H.R. Al-Tirmidzi Dan Pasal 412 Ayat (1) KUHP
Authors: Hasna Hamidah  , Tajul Arifin
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the HR perspective. At-Tirmidhi regarding cohabitation in the context of Article 412 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code in Indonesia. By using a qualitative approach, this research highlights the Islamic perspective on relationships between men and women outside of marriage and its relevance to positive law. The research results show the importance of maintaining moral norms in relationships, but there are differences between Islamic law and positive law in enforcing living together. This study provides insight into religious perspectives on social phenomena and their impact on law and social policy. This also provides a basis for understanding the dynamic relationship between religious values and positive law in dealing with social problems.