bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saudization Barriers in Labor Market: An Analytical Study
Authors: Almadani Saher Salem
Published: October 2024

This study identifies Saudization barriers. According to the literature review, thirteen key barriers were identified and classified as Individual, Organizational and Governmental barriers, including: Refusal to work in low-skilled positions (1), Inactive job seeking (2), Lack of interest in vocational training (3), Preference of governmental sector jobs (4), Deficit in educational requirements and qualifications (5), Insufficient skilled Saudi workers (6), Low-cost hiring process (7), Lack of Labor market-driven requirements and qualifications (8), Lack of soft-skills and work ethics (9), Low job commitment and Ghost jobs among Saudi female worker (10), Unclear policies and data collection strategies (11), Forced Saudization in specific occupations (12), and Deficit in interministerial collaboration (13). The Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach was used to understand the inter-relationships between the identified factors, after collecting the opinion of human resources experts in different industries in the Saudi labor market. This study also identified the “driving barriers” (i.e, the barriers influenced by the other barriers) according to MICMAC analysis. The findings of the ISM model indicate that the top barriers are three; Lack of interest in vocational training (3), Preference of governmental sector jobs (4) and Deficit in educational requirements and qualifications (5), hence at the top of this model. This study identified and showed the interrelationships between barriers, which is helpful for decision-makers to be able to direct future initiatives to overcome top barriers and develop inter-sectorial and inter-ministerial coordination plans to develop clear strategies and data collection methodologies to support the country Vision 2030 in reducing unemployment rates among Saudi workers.
DAS KARSTPHÄNOMEN REVISITED: SERBIAN GEOSCIENTIST JOVAN CVIJ DAS KARSTPHÄNOMEN REVISITED: SERBIAN GEOSCIENTIST JOVAN CVIJIĆ AND THE (INTER)NATIONALIZATION OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL THOUGHT
Authors:   University of Oslo, Department of Archaeology, Conservation and History, Oslo, Norway, Mattes Johannes ,   Institute of Culture Studies, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the evolution of geomorphological and hydrological research on karst landscapes in Central and Southeastern Europe before 1914. It provides fresh insights into the emergence of the term “karst” as a universal framework for understanding soluble rock phenomena, originally derived from a limestone plateau near Trieste. Focusing on Jovan Cvijić’s seminal work Das Karstphänomen (The Karst Phenomenon; 1893), submitted as his Ph.D. thesis at the University of Vienna, my essay reassesses Cvijić’s contribution to karst geomorphology. I argue for a nuanced reconsideration of Cvijić’s book, emphasizing collaborative research and the interaction between the internationalization of geoscientific knowledge and emerging national identities on the Balkan Peninsula prior to World War One. Taking a history of science perspective, my paper examines the epistemic, political, and social dimensions of early karst research across three stages: its emergence as an imperial endeavour in the late Habsburg Monarchy, its synthesis and systematization through Cvijić’s work, and the establishment of the north-western Dinarides as the “Classical” Karst.
MODELING OF DEBRIS FLOWS: A CASE STUDY OF THE GERKHOZHAN-SU RIVER VALLEY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Iudina Viktoriia A. , Chernomorets Sergey S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Krylenko Inna N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Vinogradova Tatyana A. ,   JSC SPA Gidrotekhproekt, Valdai, Russia, Dokukin Mikhail D. ,   High Mountain Hydrophysical Institute, Nal’chik, Russia, Zaporozhchenko Eduard V. ,   Debris Flow Association, Pyatigorsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The Gerkhozhan-Su river valley is one of the most prone in terms of debris flow formation in the North Caucasus Mountains. This work aimed to apply a chain of mathematical models to estimate debris flow characteristics. The simulation was carried out along the river from the upper reaches to the top of the debris flow cone. The choice to apply one model or another was based on the prevalence of the flow state in the particular section. Thus, the transport-shift model was used for debris flow source and sections, where intensification of the flow characteristics took place. The hydrodynamic FLO-2D model was used for transit and accumulation sections. Modeling was conducted for two scenarios: I – high-density flow and II – low-density flow. In the FLO–2D model, 5 cases of rheological parameters were used with different volume concentrations from 25 to 40%. Also, eight variants of loose material parameters in the transport-shift model were considered. According to the modeling results, the initial moisture of the material has the most significant influence on the maximum debris flow discharge. As for the input hydrological data, the results of the field survey, which was held right after the debris flow passage, were used for hydrograph construction. Modeling results included 12 hygrographs for each section. The comparison with field surveys and other modeled results showed the effectiveness of the modeling chain. Also, the causes and consequences of debris flow in 2000 and recent ones are given. The current state of the valley and possibilities of future debris flow formation based on field surveys are presented.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ROAD DUST AS AN INDICATOR OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATEOF URBAN LANDSCAPES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE CENTRAL ADMINISTRATIVE OKRUG OF MOSCOW)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Landscape Geochemistry and Soil Geography, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kosheleva Natalia E. , Bezberday Liliya A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Landscape Geochemistry and Soil Geography, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kasimov Nikolay S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Department of Landscape Geochemistry and Soil Geography, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

An indicator of urban environmental pollution can be road dust, which is formed by the participation of many anthropogenic sources. For Moscow, the main source of heavy metals and metalloids (HMMs) is motor transport which emissions are toxic. Pollutants in fine fractions of road dust are easily blown into the air, then enter the human body and pose a health risk. This work is devoted to assessing the spatial distribution and environmental hazard of HMMs accumulation in road dust and its fine fractions PM1-10 and PM1 in the Central Administrative Okrug (CAO) of Moscow based on field data for 2023. The list of priority pollutants coming with technogenic emissions in the CAO includes Sb, Zn, Cu, and Cd, as well as Sn, Pb, Mo, and W. In fine fractions, the mean content of these HMMs is an order of magnitude higher; its variability is lower, while the differences in the contents of the elements in dust from roads with various traffic intensities become more contrasting. Differences between the roads are caused by intensity, average speed, and mode of the traffic, as well as by the composition of the vehicle fleet and the frequency of traffic jams. Extremely high and dangerous pollution in the PM1 fraction was found in about 85% of samples; the average for the okrug total pollution index for this fraction is 1.4 times higher than for the PM1-10 fraction.
Kırılgan Beşlilerde Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Tarım Sektörüne Etkileri: Ampirik Değerlendirmeler
Authors: Emirkadı Ömer
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, yabancı yatırımlara olan gereksinimleri yüksek, dışsal mali şoklardan önemli ölçüde etkilenebilen, derinleşen dış borç yükleri ile yüksek bütçe ve cari denge açıklarına sahip ve Amerikan yatırım bankalarından Morgan Stanley’in 2013’de yayınladığı raporda Kırılgan Beşli ülkeleri adı altında sınıflandırdığı Brezilya, Endonezya, Güney Afrika, Hindistan ve Türkiye’den oluşan ülke grubuna ait 2000 ve 2022 yılları arası dönemi verileri kullanılarak ekonomik büyüme ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımların, tarım sektörüne olan etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmanın değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkilerin tahmininde; yatay kesit bağımlılığı ile heterojen-homojenlik durumlarına bakılmış, CADF birim kök katsayısı ile uzun dönem katsayı tahmincisi analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yatay kesit bağımlılığı testi sonuçları, değişkenler arasında %1 anlam seviyesinde, yatay kesit bağımlılığı ilişkisi olduğunu göstermiştir. CADF birim kök testine göre sabitli modelde gdp değişkeni %5 anlam seviyesinde durağan iken diğer değişkenlerin birim kök içerdikleri görülmüştür. Panel eş bütünleşme testi sonucunda ise, seriler arasında uzun dönemli eş bütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı belirlenmiştir. Panelin geneli itibari ile ulaşılan sonuçlar, doğrudan yabancı yatırımları ifade eden fdi’in, ekonomik büyümeyi temsil eden gdp’in ve tarımsal katma değeri ifade eden agri üzerinde sırayla, %1 ve %5 istatistiksel önem seviyesinde anlamlı etkileri olduğunu ve yanı sıra katsayının da negatif olduğunu göstermektedir.
Potenciando el aprendizaje en lengua y literatura: técnicas activas para estudiantes de segundo año de educación general básica
Authors: Anchundia Vera Aura Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Las técnicas activas son estrategias didácticas que implican la participación activa del estudiante en su propio proceso de aprendizaje, fomentando el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas. El objetivo principal de este estudio es diseñar una guía de actividades que fortalezca el uso de técnicas activas en la enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura para estudiantes de segundo año de Educación General Básica en la Unidad Educativa "Luis A Martínez". Este estudio se direcciona hacia una ruta mixta y emplea  una metodología experimental con un grupo de pretest-postest y la aplicación de una encuesta estructurada para diagnosticar y caracterizar epistemológicamente las debilidades en comprensión lectora. Los resultados mostraron  una mejora en los niveles de comprensión lectora, tanto literal, inferencial como crítico, lo que evidencia la eficacia en la implementación de técnicas activas por parte de los docentes. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a enriquecer las prácticas educativas y a fomentar un aprendizaje más participativo y significativo en el aula.
Cosmopoéticas amefricanas
Authors: Alves-Brito Alan
Published: October 2024

As literaturas negras surgem no presente século como possibilidades para nos ajudar a criar outras perspectivas de mundos e imaginários que foram excluídos e ignorados ao longo da história da literatura das Américas e de outros continentes. A partir da categoria político-cultural de amefricanidade, definida por Lélia Gonzalez, e do conceito de pretagogia de Sandra Petit, eu discuto no presente artigo as fronteiras líricas apresentadas pela poeta amefricana Eliane Marques na obra o poço das marianas, crucial para caracterizar a cosmopoética amefricana da autora e as camadas de leituras possíveis da obra em processos emancipadores de educação antirracista.
Representações de homoafetividade não-correspondida no Século XX
Authors: Silva Yasmine Sthéfane Louro da , Costa Margareth Torres de Alencar
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as representações de relações homoafetivas em O Jovem Törless (1906), de Robert Musil, Demian (1919), de Herman Hesse e Retorno a Brideshead (1945), de Evelyn Waugh, como o estabelecimento de um relacionamento de confiança e confidência entre homens, sem necessariamente culminar em relações sexuais. Aponta-se que as obras apresentam representações de homoafetividade características de um período conservador e retrógrado, mas que cada uma delas possui um nível de Intensidade para com o erotismo Inserido no texto.
O imaginário das entidades da umbanda
Authors: Souza Patrícia Rodrigues de
Published: October 2024

O estudo da evolução das imagens em gesso de entidades da umbanda, comercializadas em lojas de artigos religiosos, incluindo uma breve história de seu fabricante mais expressivo (Imagens Bahia), revela mudanças sociais e comportamentais ao longo do tempo. As imagens das chamadas entidades de esquerda, exus e Pomba-giras, refletem dilemas envolvendo a exposição da sexualidade e certo grau de zoomorfização. Ao mesmo tempo, as diferentes opiniões dos devotos sobre cobrir ou não os seios das Pomba-giras em estátuas e representar exus com partes corpóreas de animais desafiam o fabricante/designer a conciliar tais divergências na produção das estátuas, tendo de atualizá-las de tempos em tempos, mas sem perder de vista a tradição. A pesquisa revela que uma combinação de revelação espiritual e construção social determinam o imaginário das entidades de umbanda. Em relação à agência constata-se um processo dialético em que ora fiéis são influenciados pelas representações em gesso, ora são os fiéis que as determinam.
Na casa de Nossa Senhora, bebi o mocororó que a encantada preparou
Authors: Pantoja Elton Ibrahin de Vasconcelos
Published: October 2024

No Terreiro de Nossa Senhora da Conceição, localizado na cidade de Manaus (AM), a encantada, Cabocla Mariana, preside anualmente o ritual do mocororó em sua homenagem e em devoção a santa padroeira do terreiro. Usando os princípios de participação, corte, equivalência e o encruzilhamento nos cultos a santos e encantados, principalmente, o católico e a encantaria, este trabalho verificou como esses cultos podem se interligar para que haja equivalência entre eles e o ritual do mocororó aconteça. Também visando registrar as práticas que envolvem o ritual do mocororó e o resgate da história de ritos praticados na encantaria da região amazônica é que esse estudo se faz importante. Com a observação participante, a tradição das lembranças, unidas por uma etnografia religiosa, compreendi que além de promover a socialização dos seus convivas, o ritual do mocororó tem importância cultural e religiosa por ser uma herança ancestral nordestina.
Respostas antioxidantes de populações de trigo sob estresse por seca: uma perspectiva enzimática
Authors:   , Lima Natally Ferreira
Published: October 2024

No Brasil, o consumo de trigo ultrapassa 10 milhões de t ano -1 e, devido a demanda crescente, a produção interna do grão é insuficiente para abastecer o mercado, resultando na importação de volumes significativos do grão. Para contornar este cenário, é imprescindível o desenvolvimento de cultivares de trigo tolerantes a seca e bem adaptadas a regiões onde o período de escassez de chuvas é prolongado (cerrado brasileiro, por exemplo). Buscando explorar um dos mecanismos desenvolvidos pelas plantas que lhes permitem sobreviver em condições de seca, este estudo avaliou a atividade das enzimas antioxidantes, superóxido dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) e peroxidase (POX) em resposta à diferentes níveis de disponibilidade de água, em populações do programa de melhoramento de trigo da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV, a fim de caracterizá-las como uma possível alternativa de tolerância ao estresse. Os níveis de déficit hídrico foram iniciados durante o estádio de emborrachamento até o final da antese, período que durou cerca de vinte dias, e após mais dez dias de reidratação amostras de folhas e raízes foram coletadas para quantificação da atividade enzimática. Os resultados mostraram que houve diferença significativa dos efeitos de genótipo, podendo ser associada à tolerância à seca e indicando que o genótipo 5 (TBIO Astro x ORS Madre Pérola) obteve, em geral, as melhores médias de atividade enzimática nas amostras foliares. As correlações altas e positivas entre as variáveis de folha, sugerem um comportamento conjunto das enzimas na mitigação do estresse oxidativo. Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum L.; Déficit hídrico; Enzimas antioxidantes.
Especificidade de Cerotelium fici a Morus nigra e Ficus carica
Authors:   , Lima Lila Soares
Published: October 2024

As ferrugens da figueira e da amoreira são causadas pelo fungo Cerotelium fici e os seus sintomas em folhas podem levar à queda precoce das folhas. O estudo objetivou caracterizar: 1) os aspectos morfométricos dos urediniósporos durante o processo germinativo de isolados oriundo da figueira e da amoreira; e 2) os processos de infecção, colonização e reprodução do patógeno por meio de experimentos de inoculação cruzada, ou seja, figueiras e amoreiras foram inoculadas com isolados de C. fici provenientes dos dois hospedeiros, formando combinações co-específicas e heteroespecíficas. As avaliações de germinação de urediniósporos e formação de apressório do fungo foram realizadas por meio de micrografias obtidas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Cinco plantas sadias de cada hospedeiro foram inoculadas com suspensões de esporos e mantidas em casa de vegetação, em experimentos repetidos uma vez. Foram avaliados o período de incubação, o número de lesões por folha, a severidade da doença e o número de esporos nas lesões. Urediniósporos foram coletados para avaliações morfométricas, e a colonização do tecido foliar foi realizada ao final do experimento com medida de área da lesão antes e depois da coloração com azul de tripano. Foi observado uma elevada percentagem de germinação (>78%) dos urediniósporos em folhas de ambos hospedeiros. No entanto, a formação de apressórios foi baixa na amoreira (<5,8%) quando inoculada com o isolado oriundo da figueira. Os urediniósporos apresentaram valores semelhantes de comprimento (21,9-25 µm), largura (17,2-18 µm) e espessura (~0,9 µm) da parede celular. As áreas das lesões antes e após a coloração foram sempre menores em amoreira do que em figueira. O número de lesões por folha foi consistentemente menor em amoreira (5,67 a 553,87) do que em figueira (89,33 a 5180,9). A severidade variou conforme o hospedeiro e as condições ambientais, sendo de 0,047-8,4% e 8,4-32,2% em amoreira e figueira, respectivamente. Conclui- se que o isolado da amoreira foi capaz de infectar a figueira, mas o isolado da figueira não foi capaz de infectar a amoreira. A figueira se mostrou mais suscetível aos dois isolados do que a amoreira. Palavras-chave: amora-preta, figueira, epidemiologia.
Morphological characterization and yield performance of indigenous banana cultivars (Musasp.) in Bangladesh in reference to geographical indicator (GI)
Authors: SE Bilkis , MA Rahim , MM Hossain , MH Rahman , MR Jamal
Published: October 2024

In Bangladesh, bananas are the leading fruit crop, supplying more than 20% of total fruit production. This fruit was unique because of year-round availability, diversity, nutritious value, and consumer preference. More than 100 banana varieties are found in different parts of the country. Therefore, the morphological characterization of indigenous banana cultivars is especially significant in terms of geographical indication(GI). Thus, this research aims to characterize different cultivars of bananas facilitating GI protection of physical properties and plant genetic resources as part of variety development, economic growth, export and sustainable agricultural development. Fifty-five indigenous accessions were collected from different parts of the country, and their morphological features (e.g., colour, weight, length, diameter, presence of seed, yield) were compared. Significant variations were found among the collected accessions. More than 50% of the indigenous accession yielded more yield than popular commercial varieties, indicating good market value and export potential. The research findings could add significant insights for identifying indigenous banana cultivars for GI registration.
Performance of tree leaf mulch compared with traditional mulch on potato growth, yield, and weed infestation
Authors: MS Islam , DA Parvin , MK Hasan , SAK Hemel , AK Hasan
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Agroforestry Farm under the Department of Agroforestry at Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, from November 2019 to February 2020. The aim was to assess and compare the performance of tree leaf mulching with traditional mulching materials on potato cultivar Diamant growth, yield, and weed dynamics. Diamant. The experiment followed a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and seven different treatments: T0= Control (no mulch), T1= Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) mulch, T2= Akashmoni (Acacia auriculiformis) tree leaf mulch, T3= Minjiri (Cassia siamea) tree leaf mulch, T4= Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp) tree leaf mulch, T5= Sada koroi (Albizia procera) tree leaf mulch, T6= Kalo koroi (Albizia lebbeck) tree leaf mulch. There were 21 plots (7 treatments with 3 replications), each measuring 1.5 m × 1.5 m. Ten plants from each plot were randomly chosen to collect data on potatoes' vegetative and reproductive characteristics and weed parameters such as the type of weed species and the number of weeds. The results indicated that Akashmoni tree leaf mulch (T2)obtained the highest values for potato growth characteristics, while the control treatment (T0) showed the lowest values. The highest yield of potato tuber (18.66 t/ha) was obtained from treatment T2, while the control treatment (T0) yielded the lowest (14.08 t/ha). Treatment T2had the lowest average number of weed species (2.33), whereas treatment T0had the highest (4.33). Based on these findings, it appears that tree leaf mulch may be a viable alternative to traditional mulches in potato fields, while also helping to reduce weed infestation. Therefore, it is suggested that the tree leaf mulch used in this study could be beneficial for mulching in potato cultivation.
First Principle Investigations of Structural, Electronic and Thermal Properties of Pristine,
Metal and Non-Metal Doped Silicene for Thermoelectric Applications
Authors: Gidado Abdulkadir S , Solomon Reuben A , Abubakar Lawal , Ahmed Fa'iza , Haladu Sulaiman R
Published: October 2024

Silicene, a two-dimensional hexagonal silicon layer, exhibits exceptional electronic and
thermoelectric properties. However, its application in semiconductors is hindered by its zeroband gap, which could be overcome by modifying its electronic properties through doping. In
this paper, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed to investigate the
band gap opening in silicene by studying the effect of magnesium and sulphur doping on its
electronic, structural and thermal properties. Pristine silicene has a lattice constant of 3.86 Å
and a zero-band gap. Upon doping with 12.5% S and Mg atoms, the lattice constant modifies
to 3.45 Å and 3.93 Å, respectively, resulting in a direct band gap opening. For 25% Mg and S
doping, the result shows that Mg and S effectively alter the band structure and the band gap of
silicene monolayer at various configurations. The maximum band gap was 0.98 eV and 1.22
eV for Mg and S doping into the meta position to the reference point R, respectively. The power
factor significantly increases with doping, reaching 1.20 x 1011 WK-2m-1 and 1.40 x 1011 WK-
2
m-1 for 12.5% Mg and S doping compared to 7.4 x 1010 WK-2m-1 for pristine silicene. This
substantial enhancement indicates improved thermoelectric performance, making silicene a
promising candidate for thermoelectric applications. Results demonstrate that tuning the band
gap through doping can simultaneously enhance the power factor, highlighting the potential of
Mg/S-doped silicene for efficient energy harvesting and conversion.
„Európába nem belépünk, hanem visszatérünk”: a magyar EU-csatlakozási folyamat stratégia-alkotása, 1994–1998
Authors: Cziráki Bálint
Published: October 2024

A címben szereplő idézettel indította Boross Péter miniszterelnök az 1994. március 22-én elhangzott felszólalását, amelyben arra kérte az országgyűlés tagjait, hogy adjanak felhatalmazást a kormánynak az Európai Unióval való társulási szerződés megkötésére. Az 1989-ben kijelölt folyamat csúcsa volt ez a szerződés, amely előkészítette hazánk európai uniós csatlakozását. Az azt követő periódus magyar bel- és külpolitikája szinte eggyé vált az integráció kérdésével. Azonban – az 1998-ban kezdődött tárgyalássorozattól eltérően – az 1994–1998-as időszak stratégiaalkotásának az elemzése ritkán került a kutatók fókuszába. A jelen tanulmány célja az adott időszak szűk gazdasági és politikai mozgásterének az elemzése a külpolitikai döntéshozatali analízis (Foreign Policy Analysis) elméletei segítségével annak érdekében, hogy jobban érthetővé váljon a magyar EU-s integráció folyamata, annak jellege és következményei.
A kisállamok mentik meg a világot?
Authors: Kránitz Péter Pál
Published: October 2024

Armen Sarkissian: The Small States Club. How Small Smart States Can Save the World. London: Hurst & Company, 2023. 272 o.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia di Pasar Amerika Serikat
Authors: Siswanto Imam Santoso dan Agus Setiadi Nur Maulida Khasanah,
Published: October 2024

Permintaan akan produk minyak kelapa sawit yang terus meningkat di pasar global menjadi ancaman bagi negara-negara yang memproduksi jenis minyak nabati lainnya. Ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia ke pasar Amerika Serikat menghadapi hambatan perdagangan non-tarif yang diberlakukan untuk melindungi industri minyak nabati lokal mereka, yaitu minyak kedelai. Permasalahan juga terjadi pada banyaknya industri kelapa sawit Indonesia yang tidak tersertifikasi secara internasional sehingga dinilai tidak memenuhi standar minyak kelapa sawit di pasar global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat daya saing komparatif dan kompetitif ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia di pasar Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk deret waktu (time series) dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022 yang diperoleh dari United Nations Commodity Trade (UN Comtrade) Statistics Database. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) untuk menganalisis keunggulan komparatif ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia di pasar Amerika Serikat. Metode Export Product Dynamics (EPD) digunakan untuk menganalisis kinerja dan posisi daya saing ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan daya saing yang kuat di pasar Amerika Serikat, dengan nilai RCA sebesar 71,21. Minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia berada pada posisi rising star yang berarti bahwa pangsa pasar ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya pangsa produk di pasar Amerika Serikat.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Bauran Pemasaran terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Produk Kopi Arabika Bowongso
Authors: Mukson dan  Kustopo Budiraharjo Nasrun Pradipta,
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor bauran pemasaran 4P (produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi) terhadap kepuasan konsumen produk kopi arabika Bowongso. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden 100 orang dengan kriteria responden yang pernah membeli serta mengonsumsi produk kopi Bowongso minimal 2 kali. Analisis kepuasan konsumen dianalisis menggunakan metode IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis), dan CSI (Customer Satisfaction Indeks). Analisis faktor kepuasan konsumen dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan analisis IPA ditemukan lima indikator yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan untuk memaksimalkan tingkat kepuasan konsumen kopi Bowongso yaitu variasi harga, kemudahan pembayaran, akses pembelian, ketersediaan delivery order, dan promosi di media sosial dikarenakan indikator–indikator tersebut terletak di kuadran I yang menunjukkan tingkat kepentingan yang tinggi namun memiliki tingkat kinerja yang rendah. Berdasarkan analisis CSI secara keseluruhan konsumen merasa sangat puas terhadap produk kopi Bowongso yang ditunjukkan melalui nilai indeks kepuasan konsumen yaitu 83,86%. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda diketahui bahwa variabel bebas (produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (kepuasan konsumen) secara simultan dan parsial. Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi variasi nilai kepuasan dijelaskan oleh variabel produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi sebesar 71% sisanya 29% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model.
Analisis Trend Luas Lahan dan Produksi Kopi di Indonesia
Authors: Siswanto Imam Santoso, dan Suryani Nurfadillah Tri Wahyu Rahmawati,
Published: October 2024

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis indonesia di bidang perkebunan. Produksi kopi Indonesia merupakan terbesar keempat di dunia dan sebagian besar hasil produksi kopi Indonesia di ekspor ke berbagai negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui trend luas lahan dan produksi kopi di Indonesia tahun 2002-2022 serta meramalkan luas lahan dan produksi kopi di Indonesia tahun 2023-2027. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis deskriptif dan analisis trend kuadratik. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series luas lahan dan produksi kopi Indonesia tahun 2002-2022. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan perkebunan kopi Indonesia tahun 2002-2022 mengalami penurunan sebesar -0,299% pertahun, sedangkan produksi kopi Indonesia tahun 2002-2022 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,82% pertahun. Hasil peramalan luas lahan perkebunan kopi dengan metode trend kuadratik tahun 2023-2027 menunjukkan adanya kenaikan luas lahan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 1,128% pertahun. Hasil peramalan luas lahan pada tahun 2023 seluas 1.290.227,781 hektar dan pada tahun 2027 akan menjadi seluas 1.352.317,585 hektar. Hasil peramalan produksi kopi dengan metode trend kuadratik tahun 2023-2027 juga menunjukkan adanya peningkatan produksi dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 2,831% pertahun. Hasil peramalan pada tahun 2023 produksi kopi Indonesia sebesar 814.703,75 ton dan pada tahun 2027 akan menjadi 912.773,28 ton.
Stakeholder Exposure and Sustainability of Corporate Social Responsibility Community Projects in Telecommunication in Rwanda
Authors: Shakira Ingabire , Eugenia Irechukwu Nkechi
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to analyze how stakeholder engagement affects the sustainability of CSR projects in Rwanda's telecommunications sector, focusing on Airtel Rwanda. Specific objectives included assessing the impact of government policy, corporate benefits, community involvement, and accountability on CSR sustainability. Using a descriptive research strategy, the study surveyed 262 employees from Airtel Rwanda's CSR department, selecting 159 participants through stratified sampling. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed, with primary data collected via questionnaires. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 22, presenting results in frequency tables, figures, and graphs. Findings indicated a strong positive correlation (R = 0.901) between the independent variables and CSR sustainability, with the model explaining 81.2% of the variance (R² = 0.812). Each factor demonstrated significant contributions: government policy (β = 0.252, t = 5.952, p < 0.05) predicted a 0.252 unit increase in sustainability per unit increase; corporate benefits (β = 0.259, t = 6.299, p < 0.05) indicated a 0.259 unit increase; community involvement (β = 0.417, t = 9.567, p < 0.05) showed a 0.417 unit increase; and accountability (β = 0.106, t = 2.547, p < 0.05) suggested a 0.106 unit increase. The study recommends that Airtel Rwanda strengthen government relations through dialogue, raise public awareness of CSR benefits, involve local communities in CSR initiatives, and implement robust policies for effective management of CSR projects.
Rites of Passage and Cross-Border Conflict among the Maasai and Kuria of Kenya, 1920-1963
Authors: Aberi. Kosygin , Maangi Dr. Eric Nyankanga
Published: October 2024

This paper analyzes the contribution of the rites of passage in the frequent conflicts between the Maasai and Kuria communities from 1920 to 1963. Conflict theory was employed to examine the conflicts and was reinforced by structural functionalism theory in the analysis. The study relied on secondary and primary data such as those from the existing written sources and from the affected peoples of Kuria and Trans-Mara region. Purposive sampling was used to reach out to the informants.
The Role of Abamura/Morans in Cross-Border Conflicts among the Maasai and the Kuria of Kenya, 1920-1963
Authors: Aberi Kosygin , Nyankangamaangi Dr. Eric
Published: October 2024

It is a historical fact that most Kenyan communities are haunted by actual or potential ethnic conflicts. Kenya comprises of many ethnic communities that are religiously shaped by their cherished cultures. These are the cultures which influenced the peoples’ behavior and conduct. It is therefore true that most Kenyan communities were directly or indirectly affected by inter-ethnic community crisis. Inter-ethnic conflicts that were so prevalent among the Kenyan communities concerned cultural issues though culture was not uniform in all communities. This study analyzes the contribution of culture in the frequent conflicts between the Maasai and Kuria communities from 1920 to 1963. Conflict theory was employed to examine the conflicts and was reinforced by structural functionalism theory in the analysis. The assumption in this study was that culture was specifically a contributory factor in regional conflicts and therefore needed a local examination. The study relied on secondary and primary data such as those from the existing written sources and from the affected peoples of Kuria and Trans-Mara region. Purposive sampling was used to reach out to the informants. The research was guided by the specific research questions and objectives which included establishing the influence of rites of passage, Moranism/Abamura and religious beliefs on cross-border conflict between the Maasaiand Kuria from 1920 to 1963. This research was confined to cultural issues between 1920 – 1963. Scarce data, hostile respondents, vast land, sparse population and poor means of transport were some of the limitations encountered. The targeted groups of people for interview included the District Commissioners, head teachers of primary and secondary schools, church leaders, chiefs, clan elders, Border Peace Committee members, traditional healers, Morans/Abamura, Agricultural officers and ordinary residents. This research is descriptive and was based at Kegonga Division of Kuria and Masurura Division of Trans-Mara. Data collected was analyzed and the validity of the research examined together with its reliability. The backgrounds of the Kuria and Maasai were also studied to examine the progressive development of cross-border conflict between them since 1920 to 1963 and how culture had been a hindrance to positive adoption of modern lifestyle. Data collected from the field of study was analyzed, discussed, presented and interpreted within the set objectives of the study. The study also examined the aspects of the cultures of both the Maasai and Kuria which were seen to perpetuate cross-border conflict. Such cultural aspects include circumcision, marriage, Moranism/Abamura and traditional religion. Lastly, the summary of the findings, recommendations, suggestions for further research and contribution to literature are presented. The findings of the study revealed that the rites of passage, Moranism/Abamura and religious beliefs contributed to cross-border conflicts between the Maasai and Kuria.
Religious Beliefs and Cross-Border Conflicts among the Kuria and the Maasai of Kenya from 1920
Authors: Aberi Kosygin , Maangi Dr. Eric Nyankanga
Published: October 2024

The main aim of this article is to trace the role of religious beliefs and cross-border conflict among the Kuria and the Maasai of Kenya.This is an historical study that relied on secondary and primary data such as those from the existing written sources and from the affected peoples of Kuria and Trans-Mara region. Purposive sampling was used to reach out to the informants. This research is descriptive and was based at Kegonga Division of Kuria and Masurura Division of Trans-Mara. Data collected was analyzed and the validity of the research examined together with its reliability. The backgrounds of the Kuria and Maasai were also studied to examine the progressive development of cross-border conflict between them since 1920 to 1963 and how culture had been a hindrance to positive adoption of modern lifestyle.
Re-Imagining Mission: Early Educational and Evangelical Activities of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church to the Gusii of Western Kenya
Authors: Maangi Dr. Eric Nyankanga
Published: October 2024

Adventism has contributed significantly to the Gusii people. These contributions are wide in range and they encompass the totality of the Gusii community (Nyaundi1997; 221). They range from religion, education, society, economics, and politics, among many others. On this paper we focus more strongly on the contributions in the field of education. However, an attempt is made to analyze other contributions of SDA Church to the people of Gusii.
Municipal Solid Waste Management in San Francisco, Cebu, Philippines Using Fuzzy DEMATEL-AHP-TOPSIS
Authors: Monteron Ivan T. , Villeta Ricky B.
Published: October 2024

The primary issue facing the municipality of San Francisco, Cebu, Philippines, is the treatment of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW); failure to do so would divert attention from the tourism sector, which is the municipality’s primary source of income. Thus, this study covers the identification of sustainable waste treatment through ranking using fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS as well as the cause-and-effect factors of municipal solid waste management using fuzzy DEMATEL. In this study, various commonly used municipal solid waste alternatives and factors are investigated. Five waste alternatives are selected such as anaerobic digestion, composting, incineration, recycling, and landfill and the solid waste management factors are technical, socio-cultural, cost, environmental, land required, and time required. The findings in fuzzy DEMATEL show that the environmental and land requirement are the effect factors in solid waste management, while the technical, sociocultural, cost, and time requirements are the cause factors. Anaerobic digestion ranked first, composting came in second, and recycling came in third. These results show that the most sustainable waste treatment options in fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS are based on ranking. The results of this study would be useful in prioritizing factors and choosing the most suitable plan of action for municipal solid waste management. All parties involved, such as government agencies, civic associations, and the general public, would be able to understand the various techniques and tools used in the study and hence make judgements.
Leveraging AI for Effective Content Marketing in Libraries: Maximizing User Engagement
Authors: Aqilah Mohd Sapri Nur Areena , Zanol Rashid Asma Nadia , Ahmad Tarmizi Wan Ainol Mursyida
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing content marketing strategies within libraries, with a specific focus on the Malaysian context. As libraries adapt to the digital preferences of a younger, tech-savvy population, AI has become essential for improving user engagement and service delivery. In Malaysia, over 75% of libraries are exploring or implementing AI technologies, driven by initiatives like My DIGITAL and the growing demand for digital content. AI tools, such as personalized recommendation systems, have demonstrated a 45% increase in user engagement year-over-year. However, the integration of AI also presents challenges, including digital inequality, data privacy concerns, and the need for continuous technological adaptation, especially in smaller, rural libraries. The study utilizes Personalization Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to understand AI’s impact on user satisfaction and technology adoption, emphasizing the importance of perceived usefulness and ease of use in successful AI integration. The paper recommends strategic investments in AI infrastructure, staff training, and ethical guidelines to address these challenges and maximize AI’s benefits. Although the research is conceptual, it lays the groundwork for future empirical studies to validate the proposed framework and further explore AI’s role in enhancing content marketing and user engagement in libraries. Ultimately, while AI presents significant opportunities for innovation, addressing ethical considerations and ensuring equitable access to AI technologies are crucial for sustainable growth and improved library services.
Dietary Practices in Various Regions of India in Post-Partum Women
Authors: Jaiswal Deepshikha , Roy Anuradha
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the dietary practices of postpartum women in Northern and Southern India, emphasizing the profound impact of traditional food customs on maternal and new-born’s health. It investigates how cultural beliefs and nutritional norms influence the dietary restrictions and choices made during the postpartum period, particularly the prevalent practice of bland diets and fasting from solid foods. The study aims to assess the benefits of traditional diets, highlighting regional culinary traditions that shape postpartum recovery and lactation support. In Northern India, diets focus on ghee, whole grains, and nutrient-rich laddus, such as methi and sesame, to enhance milk production and digestive health. Conversely, Southern Indian diets prioritize rice-based dishes and specific spice blends aimed at facilitating recovery and increasing lactation. Both regions share common elements, including the incorporation of easy-to-digest foods and milk products, reinforcing the importance of nutrition in postpartum care. Through qualitative analysis of dietary practices and their health implications, this research underscores the need for health education programs in rural areas to address malnutrition and improve maternal health outcomes. Ultimately, this study highlights the holistic approach of traditional diets in promoting the well-being of new mothers while respecting cultural practices and beliefs.
A Review of Pangasiid Catfish Genomics for Conservation and Aquaculture: Current Status and Way Forward
Authors: Abdul-Halim Siti Amalia Aisyah , Esa Yuzine , Duong Thuy-Yen , Syukri Fadhil , Rajandas Heera , Parimannan Sivachandran , Mohd-Nor Siti Azizah
Published: October 2024

Due to its ecological and economic importance, the family Pangasiidae has been the focus of considerable biological and genetic research. This family includes thirty species of catfish distributed among four genera: Helicophagus, Pangasianodon, Pangasius, and Pseudolais within the order Siluriformes. In recent years, genomic-scale data for a wide range of aquatic species have been more easily available and accessible through next-generation sequencing. Draft genome sequences of numerous fishes have been the basis for many downstream investigations. However, although genomic-based technologies allow for the collection of robust data, there is a dearth of research on pangasiid catfishes, which could potentially enhance fisheries’ management and aquaculture. To realise its aquaculture potential and strategise the conservation of this family, fundamental knowledge of its biology, genetics, and genomics, among others, is critical. This review focuses on the current molecular knowledge of the family Pangasiidae, the remaining gaps, and the challenges faced in closing these gaps.
The Fire-ViT Model for Tunnel Fire Detection with Vision Transformer Improvement
Authors: Liu Xiaobing , Mariano Vladimir Y.
Published: October 2024

Smoke detection in tunnels presents unique challenges, including low light conditions, visual obstructions like smoke and headlights, and the need to analyze ultrahigh-resolution images. To address these challenges, this study introduces an innovative model named Fire-ViT, leveraging the vision transformer (ViT) architecture. Unlike traditional convolutional neural networks that often struggle with false positives under these complex conditions, Fire-ViT incorporates an attention mechanism and multiperceptron layer, significantly enhancing its capability to discern details in high-resolution images specific to tunnel environments. The model’s performance is outstanding, achieving an accuracy rate of 99.87% on a high-resolution tunnel image dataset, markedly surpassing that of conventional models. Notably, Fire-ViT not only elevates detection accuracy and robustness but also cuts training time in half. This efficiency, coupled with its adaptability to the intricate tunnel environment, makes Fire-ViT an ideal solution for early warning systems against fires in tunnels, fulfilling the demand for high-standard, fine-grained fire detection.
 
Received: 15 June 2024 | Revised: 13 August 2024 | Accepted: 14 September 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Kaggle at https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/xiaobingliu323/ tunnelfire2024/data.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Xiaobing Liu：Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Vladimir Y. Mariano: Methodology, Validation, Resources, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
Dinamika Reformasi Dan Westernisasi Yang Terjadi Pada Masa Pemerintahan Kerajaan Turki Usmani
Authors: Wardana Andhena Wisnu , Fadil
Published: October 2024

Since the 17th century the Ottoman Empire began to collapse due to defeat from the West. As a result, the caliphs wanted to reconstruct the government with a Westernized model. Thus, the caliphs wanted to reform and westernize between Turkish culture and Western civilization which culminated in the time of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. so, what was the dynamic of reform and westernization in the Ottoman Tukri government. This article uses the Normative type of research. Normative research is a type of research whose data is taken from literature studies in the form of books, journals, and so on as well as research results related to the topic of discussion in this study. Then, this article uses he Historical Approach approach, the result and discussion is the development of reforms during the reign of Ottoman Turkey pioneered by Sultan Mahmud II who is famous for the Tanzimat period. then, the flow of leadership was continued by Sultan Abdul Majid thus inaugurating the Gulhane and Humayun Charter. In addition to the Tanzimat era, the renewal of Turkey was carried out by the Young Ottomans and culminated in the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. then The implementation of westernization is carried out by three groups, namely Islamism, Westernism,