bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corrosion Behaviour of Ni-Cr Based Biomaterials in Rondelli Saliva
Authors: Sutiman Daniel , Cailean Adrian , Cretescu Igor , Nechita Mircea , Mareci Daniel
Published: March 2020

The corrosion behaviour of nickel-based alloys (Heraenium, Verabond and V alloy) in simulated saliva was studied by gravimetric, pH-metric and conductometric methods, as well as by potentiodynamic polarization and by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The main parameters of the corrosion process were established. Additionally, the results obtained with SEM and AAS analyses were reported. All alloys pass directly into a stable passive region, without exhibiting the usual active-passive transition. The EIS results show that a Ni-based alloy exhibits passivity at open circuit potential. The proposed equivalent circuit contains two R-CPE elements in parallel. The physical meaning given to the circuit is the association of the film/electrolyte interface with the passive film itself. The corrosion resistance of the studied non-precious alloys is in the following order: Heraenium alloy ] V alloy ] Verabond alloy.
Kinetics of the Steel Corrosion in field waters
Authors: Dumitrescu Vasile , Moraru Maria , Camenita Ileana , Branzoi Ioan Viorel , Schiopescu Alexandra
Published: March 2020

This paper presents the experimental researches regarding the corrosion of some steel materials in field waters attending natural gas. The corrosion rates of tested steels are determined and the results are discussed. It is found that the dynamics process is described by an exponential kinetic equation.
Decontamination Options of the Packaging Wastes from Toxic Substances
Authors: Velea Sanda , Serban Sever , Stilpeanu Daniela , Ilie Lucia
Published: March 2020

The implementation of Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste has meant a great change on the Romanian legislation and on the research priorities in this area in our country. For this reason, the decontamination options of reusable containers became the aim of this paper, which was prepared in order to evaluate the possibilities of safe recycling of clean containers to the manufacturer or supplier. Our studies have developed ultrasonic extraction, original method for the residual pesticides content such as pyrethroid insecticides e.g. as Deltamethrin 2.5 EC from plastic containers used for pesticide packaging. Thus, we considered the need to examine how polar solvents, e.g propylene glycol, behave in the ultrasonic extraction process of residual pesticides from packaging waste. The efficiency of ultrasonic extraction was determined by advanced analytical techniques such as thermal analysis: thermo gravimetrical (TGA) and calorimetrical (DSC) methods in order to provide scientific information about the residue pesticide level in polymeric materials from pesticide packaging waste. The ultrasonic extraction yield for the pyrethroid insecticide Deltamethrin from used polyethylene from Decis 2.5% packaging is over 98%. The optimum extraction time, in the preliminary experiments, was 60 minutes, after which, using the differential calorimetry method, the pesticide Deltamethrin is no longer found in the sonicated polyethylene samples.
Analysis of Heavy Metals Content in the Soil and in the Macromycetes Species Growing on Mine Waste Dumps
Authors: Tanase Catalin , Pui Aurel , Olariu Romeo , Cozma Danut-Gabriel
Published: March 2020

This study aims at an ecological reconstruction, by means of macromycetes species, of the soils degraded by mining activities. To this end, samples of both soils and macromycetes from altitude mining waste dumps- resulted from the exploitation of iron and sulphur ores - have been collected and analyzed. The metal contents were determined by atomic spectrometry and the results were performed with Microsoft Excel, Origin and SPSS programs. The statistical study of the distribution of the metal content data among soil, substrate and macromycetes indicates an adequate correlation.
Studies concerning the Elimination of Cd and As from Retrievable Sn-Sb- based Antifriction Alloys
Authors: Hutiu Gheorghe , Chambre Dorina
Published: March 2020

The present paper studies the possibility of eliminating As and Cd - known to be carcinogenic elements - from Sn-Sb based antifriction alloys using the method of oxidation- deoxidation of the s melt and the method of evaporation/ vacuum sublimation. The use of oxidation-deoxidation method has resulted in alloys with a residual content of Cd of 0.4- 0.5 % whereas in the case of the evaporation/vacuum sublimation method, this content has fallen below 0.1% (as compared to the initial value of 1.02% ). Both methods allowed an almost complete elimination of As from the smelt. Due to its advantages (a high elimination rate of Cd, an almost total elimination of As, the As and Cd vapor take in through condensation), the elimination/vaccum sublimation method can be recommended for an industrial large scale use.
Flow-Vacuum Pyrolysis of Polycyclic Compounds. 26 [1] Pyrolysis of Some Acetates with Dibenzocycloalkane Skeletons
Authors: Istrati Daniela , Popescu Angela , Parvulescu Luminitza , Andrei Elena , Draghici Constantin , Ciuculescu Crinu
Published: March 2020

The syntheses and flow-vacuum pyrolyses of 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-acetate (7), 10,11-dihydro-12H-dibenzo[a,f]cycloocten-5-acetate (8) and 5H-6,7-dihydrodibenzo[a,c]-cyclohepten-6-acetate (9) were presented. The products� distributions were determined by GC/MS and a reaction mechanism involving radical species was suggested, in order to explain the formation of the main reaction products.
Study on the Inhibition Process of the Natural Juice Degradation under Different Thermal Treatments through Pasteurization
Authors: Glevitzky Mirel , Bogdan Ioana , Brusturean Gabriela-Alina , Perju Delia , Silaghi-Perju Dana
Published: March 2020

The life time of natural juices obtained from concentrated orange is restricted by the microbial alteration and the chemical reactions. All these modify the nutritional value, the colour and the flavour of a natural juice. The aim of natural juice pasteurization is to destroy the microorganisms which cause the alteration. The pasteurization units give the amount of thermal influences on the microorganismes. The use of refrigeration at the processing and the storage of the juices is favourable, because of its inhibitory action on the agents that cause the juice degradation. The physico-chemical parameters (dry substance, acidity, pH, density, ascorbic acid amount, water activity) and the microbiological analysis of samples allow the efficiency estimation of different thermal treatments and the establishing of pasteurization optimal temperature.
Contributions to the Database Concerning the Radioactivity of the Danube River and the Black Sea Coast Romanian Sector
Authors: Mihai Silvia Angela , Georgescu Iulia I.
Published: March 2020

The asymmetric flow-field flow fractionation combined with ICP-MS has been applied to study the interaction of the relevant colloidal species with actinides and fission products in Danube River water. The role played by the inorganic and organic colloids in the transport and accumulation of radionuclides and trace metal ions in natural aquifer systems is discussed.
Adsorption Behaviour of Cu(II) Ions from Aqueous Solution on Chitosan
Authors: Deleanu Carmen , Simonescu Claudia Maria , Constantinescu Ionel
Published: March 2020

The chemical contamination of water with a wide range of toxic substances, in particular heavy metals, is a serious environmental problem due to their potential toxicity to humans. Therefore, there is a need to develop technologies that can remove toxic pollutants found in wastewaters. Adsorption is one of the more popular methods for the removal of pollutants from the wastewater. Chitosan is a derivative from N-deacetylation of chitin � a naturally occurring polysaccharide from crustacean and fungal biomass - and it has been found to be capable of chemically or physically adsorbing various heavy metal ions, including lead, vanadium, platinum, silver, cadmium, chromium and copper, from wastewaters.
In this study, a batch adsorption system was applied to study the adsorption of Cu (II) ions from aqueous solution by chitosan. The adsorption capacities and rates of Cu (II) ions onto chitosan were evaluated. Experiments were carried out as function of time, adsorbent mass and concentration of Cu (II) ions. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models were applied to describe the isotherms. Equilibrium data agreed very well with the Langmuir model. The kinetic experimental data correlated well with the second-order kinetic model, indicating that the chemical sorption was the rate-limiting step.
Studies Regarding the Removing of Mercury from Soil Using Na-EDTA, Na2S2O3 and KI Solutions
Authors: Andoni Mihaiela , Iovi Aurel , Negrea Petru , Negrea Adina , Lupa Lavinia , Ciopec Mihaela
Published: March 2020

It has been done an experimental work regarding the optimal condition of removing mercury from soil using 0,1M solution of Na-EDTA, Na2S2O3 and KI. A soil sample contaminated by mercury was sieved and classified into three fraction of different particle size. A soil sample of each fraction were treated with very well determined volumes of extraction solutions into a liquid : solid ratio (L : S) of: 5:1, 6:1, 7:1, 8:1 and 10:1. They were shaken in an shaker for different period of time (15 min., 30 min., 1h, 2h �i 5h). After that, the soil sample were filtered, and the resulted solution was analysed. The extracted mercury concentration was determined by atomic absorbtion spectrophotometry. To determine the optimal condition of removing mercury from soil sample it was determined the dependence between the extracted mercury concentration and the L : S ratio, shaking time, soil particle size and the type of extraction solutions.
Microstructural Investigation of Alumina-Zircon Slip Casting with Various Grinding Times
Authors: Spataru Maria
Published: March 2020

Ceramic of nominal composition 46% Al2O3, 51% ZrSiO4 and 3% TiO2 were obtained by slip casting in plaster moulds. Alumina-zircon aqueous suspensions were prepared with 0,3% additives mixturre (arabic gum-A.G, sodium carboxymethylcellulose-Na-CMC, polyvinylic alcohol-PVA) at various grinding times from 2,5 up to 26 hours. Sintering temperature for all samples was the same, 1150 0C / 2h. The microstructure, of the samples produced, were evaluated by SEM techniques. Phases present were identified using X-ray diffraction. It was found that the microstructural characteristics varied as a function of the grinding time.
The Nitrogen Monoxide Generation and Diminishing
to the Co-combustion Corn-coal
Authors: Pisa I.
Published: March 2020

The study analyses the nitrogen monoxide generation and reducing during the co-combustion of biomass (corn-cob) in a power plant fired with pulverised coal. The physical and mathematical model shows the nitrogen monoxide generation and the reducing of its concentration by the air staging and by the combination of the primary methods. Keywords: biomass, combustion installations, co-combustion, pollution
The Testing of the Capacity of an Acidophilic Consortium from an Old Mine Concerning the Elimination of Iron and Manganese from the Underground Waters
Authors: Gherman Vasile-Daniel , Breheret Jean-Gabriel , Negrea Petru , Motoc Marilena
Published: March 2020

During the potabilisation processes of underground waters, important quantities of energy are being consumed. In this study, the experimental results obtained at the testing of the elimination of iron and manganese capacity from acidophilic microorganisms consortium located on the gelatinous formations from an old no longer functional mine situated in the South-West of Romania in some underground waters is presented. The experiment was realized with experimental 3 liters plexiglass column pipes for a period of six days. During this time, the capacity of microorganisms consortium inoculated on a pumice stone to oxidize the manganese and iron reduced from the underground waters and to deposit them as insoluble compounds. The data have been compared to the ones from a witness column pipe that was filled up with a pumice stone with no microorganisms and which was only aerated. After every experiment, measurements of manganese and iron concentration from the raw drilling water, from the test effluent and from the witness column pipe have been done. SEM (scanning electronic microscopy) observations of the support pumice stone from the test and witness column pipes have also been realized. As a result of this laboratory experiment we can conclude that, in the same experimental conditions, for 25 minutes period, the iron was chemically and bio-chemically oxidized more rapidly than the manganese. The iron and manganese have been more rapidly oxidized by combined chemical and biological processes from the test column pipe than by chemical process only, from the witness column pipe.
Asymetrical Dimer - allyl-palladiu Complexes II. Data from Infrared Spectra and Chemical Behaviour
Authors: Maganu Maria , Chiraleu Filip , Draghici Constantin , Mihai Gheorghe
Published: March 2020

The previous data obtained by 1H-NMR spectroscopy established the existence of an asymmetry of the bond between Pd and p-allylic groups, even in the p-allyl-Pd complexes dimers which are considered usually symmetric dimers. The asymmetry of the bond depends by the substitutes of the allylic group. Other analytical methods were investigated for additional proof of the obtained results. Thus, this paper discusses how this asymmetry would be reflected in the infrared spectra and in the reaction of the complexes with carbon monoxide.
Model and Kinetic Parameters Identification for Therapeutical Product Obtained According to the GMP Guidelines
Authors: Ungureanu Camelia , Caramihai Mihai , Chirvase Ana Aurelia , Muntean Ovidiu , Nagy Iosif , Onu Adrian , Salageanu Aurora
Published: March 2020

The technological solutions were elaborated to achieve the design of the production flow with respect of the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) guidelines. To be in line with the GMP rules a fed-batch operation mode is be designed based on the batch modelling results. As the production rate of the microbial immunomodulator is associated with the biomass growth rate, it was required to study the bacterium growth kinetics in batch process. After the selection of the kinetic model based on several batches experimental data by using the analysis criteria - modelling error and estimation rule convergence, the limiting substrate concentration to be maintained during fed-batch cells exponential growth was determined as 115 - 125 mg/L. The batch bioprocess was performed in a Bioengineering AG bioreactor with a software based control of the main variables.
Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks Based Optimization Applied to the Wastewater Decolorization by Photocatalytic Reaction
Authors: Suditu Gabriel Dan , Secula Marius , Piuleac Ciprian George , Curteanu Silvia , Poulios Ioannis
Published: March 2020

This paper proposes a genetic algorithm and a neural network based procedure to estimate the optimal conditions for a dyestuff wastewater treatment process consisting of a heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation. A simulated dyestuff effluent containing the azo dye Reactive Black 5 is decolorized by a photocatalytic reaction using TiO2 P-25 as catalyst in the presence of Fe+3 and H2O2. A simple feed forward neural network with one hidden layer was projected and used to predict the evolution in time of the decolorization of this type of wastewater. The neural model was included in the optimization procedure solved with a simple genetic algorithm. The goal of the optimization is to calculate the optimal reaction conditions (illumination time and amounts of reagents) which assure an imposed value for the transmittance.
Multisensor for Clinical Analysis with Impact on Public Health Evaluation
Authors: Totu Eugenia Eftimie , Manuc Daniela
Published: March 2020

The objective of this paper was to study the suitability of multi gate ion sensitive field effect transistors (ISFETs) for clinical work with specific requirements in the public health evaluation. The obtained sensors were used in a flow cell assembly provided by Bellhouse Medical Products. As in our previous work [1], the sensors were intended for use in the analysis of biological fluids, where the concentrations of specific ions as sodium, potassium and calcium are of critical importance. The electrochemical characteristics for use in clinical chemistry were established.
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Meso-tetra (3-hydroxyphenyl) Porphyrin
Authors: Cretu Carmen , Bucovicean Carmen , Armeanu Ileana , Lacrama Ana-Maria , Fagadar-Cosma Eugenia
Published: March 2020

The preparation of compounds where functionality in the meso-position of the tetrapyrrolic ring is introduced during the formation of the porphyrin represents the main purpose of this work. The synthesis of 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)porphyrin (3-OHPP), by Adler method, implying reaction between m-hydroxybenzaldehyde/ pyrrole/ propionic anhydride at a molar ratio of 1/ 1/ 1, in large excess of propionic acid, as solvent, is presented. The hydroxy-porphyrin was isolated from the reaction mixture by precipitation with hexane and it was purified by column chromatography. The purity of the compound (3-OHPP) was certified by HPLC on polar KROMASIL SI 100 column, using as eluent hexane. The structure was elucidated by 1H-NMR, FT-IR, fluorescence and UV-vis analysis. Photophysical properties were studied by UV-vis, emission and excitation spectra performed in different solvents and in various acid pH-media. The obtained compound represents a precursor for new materials exhibiting opto-electronic properties, useful in PDT therapy and for further applications in solar energy conversion and catalysis.
Bionanomaterials: Thermal Stability of the Oleic Acid / alpha- and beta-cyclodextrin Complexes
Authors: Hadaruga Daniel I. , Hadaruga Nicoleta G. , Hermenean Anca , Rivis Adrian , Paslaru Vasile , Codina Georgiana
Published: March 2020

This paper presents the thermal stability of the oleic acid encapsulated in a- and b - cyclodextrin. The complexation of the oleic acid was achieved by the ethanol-water solution method and the nanoparticles were analyzed by DSC. The free oleic acid and the encapsulated one were subjected to the thermal degradation in the range of 50-150�C and the degradation products were identified and quantified by GC-MS analysis of the fatty acid esters obtained by deriving with methanol/boron trifluoride, both for free compounds and for the encapsulated ones. The oleic acid complexes were very stable in this range of temperature.
Studies about Electrochemical Plating with Zinc - nickel Alloys - the Influence of Deposition Potential on Stoichiometric Composition
Authors: Vasilache Violeta , Gutt Gheorghe , Vasilache Traian
Published: March 2020

The electrochemical deposition of zinc and combinations with elements of the 8th group of the Periodic System (nickel, cobalt, iron) have good properties for anticorrosive protection, compared with pure zinc. For steel pieces, these films delay apparition and formation of white and red iron oxide. We used solutions with different concentrations of zinc chloride, nickel chloride and potassium chloride. To analyze the results we used the optic microscope and the X-ray diffraction.
Differential Accumulation of Gold and other Metals by Plants
Authors: Florea Raluca Mariana , Stoica Anca Iulia , Ionica Mihai , Baiulescu George Emil
Published: March 2020

Using flameless atomic absorption spectrometry was studied the accumulation of gold and other toxic metals (copper, zinc) by horsetail (Equisetum arvense) in comparison with milfoil (Achillea millefolium). Plant samples were collected from Ro�ia Montan� district in Carpathian Mountains, Romania. In this area gold was extracted for a long time during Roman Empire. Presently, the quantity of gold is diminished and the actual tendency to obtain gold by cyanide technique is very dangerous for the environment. Using horsetail and milfoil as biological prospectors it can be observed the preferential accumulation of gold by horsetail. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the accumulation of gold in the plants of Ro�ia Montan� area in important quantities compared with other metals concentration induced by the thousands of years of exploitation. The reserves of gold remained in the soil are not important to develop an industrial production, very dangerous for the environment.
CONSTRUCTION OF A MEASURE THAT MAPS EVERY CARLESON SET TO ZERO
Authors: AL-HAMI KIFAH Y.
Published: March 2020

According to an important result by J. Shapiro (see \cite{Shapiro}), the construction of such measure provides a corresponding singular inner cyclic vector for the shift operator on the Bergman space $L_a^t([0,1])$.
Protection of National Interests of the State as an Imperative of Geostrategy of Ukraine
Authors: Shevchuk Inna
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the actual issues of determining the role of national interests in ensuring the economic security of the state. Established in the field of economic security, the priority national interest is the development of the national economy and the growth of the welfare of citizens. The researchers' views on the definition of the concept of «national interests» are researched and generalized that national interests are a systemic, synergetic concept that reflects the vital values of the Ukrainian people as the bearer of sovereignty and the sole source of power in Ukraine, the defining needs of society and the state, the realization of which guarantees state sovereignty of Ukraine and its progressive development. It is noted that national interests are realized through state interests, where the population of the country acts as the subject of interests, and the state through the state institutions implements and protects these interests. The main components of national interests include the provision of military-political sovereignty, economic well-being and cultural needs of the population. The military-political, socio-economic situation in Ukraine and the impact of globalization processes have made it possible to formulate a number of national interests, including: protection of state sovereignty; ensuring economic stability through self-sufficiency, stability and competitiveness of the national economy; polyvectorality of the country's foreign policy and the establishment of Ukraine as a reliable international partner; creation of conditions for the development of the spirituality of the population, improvement of the physical health of the nation; preservation of intellectual and scientific potential of the country, regulation of the issue of youth mobility.

It has been proved that democratization processes require the involvement of citizens and civil society institutions in this process in order to form national interests through the maximum coverage of all spheres of society's life for the protection of human rights and citizen and acceleration of socio-economic development and modernization of the national economy. The most acute threats to national interests in the field of national and economic security are formulated. It is summarized that in the field of economic security, national interests reflect the vector of economic development of the state, its aspirations for economic independence and the effective use of economic benefits.
New species of karst-dwelling Pselaphinae from southwestern China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
Authors: Yin Zi-Wei
Published: March 2020

Three cavernicolous species of the ant-loving beetle subfamily Pselaphinae are described based on the material collected in the dark zone of limestone caves in southwestern China. Batraxis liyunchuni sp. nov. and Nipponobythus alienoceps sp. nov. from Guizhou are the first and third cave-dwelling species of their respective genus, but they do not exhibit particular troglomorphy compared to epigean congeners. Zopherobatrus lusciosus sp. nov. from Chongqing, showing typical morphological adaptation to hypogeal lifestyle, is the second known representative of this obligate cavernicolous genus. In light of the discovery of a second species, the generic diagnosis of Zopherobatrus is modified accordingly.
Slow science for fast archaeology
Authors: Marila Marko
Published: March 2020

This contribution contends that, with the recent genetic revolution, archaeology has reached a new scientism, a development that could lead to fewer opportunities in the epistemology of archaeology to think difference. Drawing from discussions in slow science and the related idea that scientific importance is a matter of concern rather than fact, the contribution proposes that archaeologists start to cultivate methods of deceleration. In particular, as a measure to mitigate the epistemological effects of archaeology’s methodological acceleration, the contribution suggests the publishing of personal hunches, failed hypotheses, and so forth in addition to research results, and a cultivation of historical awareness in order to better anticipate possible epistemological effects of pursuing conflicting research interests.
Science, data, and case-studies under the Third Science Revolution: some theoretical considerations
Authors: Ribeiro Artur
Published: March 2020

The Third Science Revolution described by Kristian Kristiansen (2014) has been openly embraced and is currently underway in archaeology. It has brought considerable improvement in terms of scientific methods and approaches, but at the same time, it brings with it the risk of transforming archaeology into something that is methodologically uniform, inflexible, and oversimplified, or in other words, a methodologically monistic discipline. This is particularly evident when it comes to Big Data: the Third Science Revolution has inaugurated a new understanding of data, one that reduces archaeological reality exclusively to those elements that are quantifiable. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that archaeology needs to go beyond Big Data, and the Third Science revolution in general, and embody qualitative research. This can be done by incorporating methods and theories from history and anthropology that contextualize the purposeful character of past human action. This requires (re)embracing case-study research, but also recognizing a meaning of ‘case-study’ that has been largely ignored: as a paradigmatic example of a Zeitgeist - a context where different institutions, power relations, and ideologies are all entwined.
The Warrior and the Cat: A Re-Evaluation of the Roles of Domestic Cats in Viking Age Scandinavia
Authors: Toplak Matthias
Published: March 2020

The role of cats in Viking Age society is little investigated and has been dominated by uncritical adoptions of medieval mythology. Based on literary sources, the domestic cat is often linked to cultic spheres of female sorcery. Yet the archaeological evidence indicates an ambivalent situation. Cat bones from many trading centres show cut marks from skinning and highlight the value of cat fur. In contrast, the occurrence of cats in male burials points rather to a function as exotic and prestigious pets. The influence of Old Norse mythology on the traditional interpretation of cats as cultic companions therefore needs critical reconsideration. For this, a broad range of literary and historical sources – from Old Norse literature to Old Irish law texts – will be analysed and confronted with the archaeological evidence for domestic cats in Viking Age Scandinavia. The results will be discussed on a broader theoretical approach, involving concepts such as agency, and embedded in current research on human-animal-relations in order to achieve a more nuanced perspective on the roles and functions of cats in day-to-day reality as well as in the burial context.
Derecho a la salud, personas con discapacidad y acceso a la justicia / Right to health, people with disabilities and access to justice
Authors: Ylarri Juan Santiago
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el acceso a la justicia en materia del derecho a la salud, en particular, de las personas con discapacidad. En primer lugar, se examinan las normas que regulan la cuestión y la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema en la materia. Luego, se hace referencia a diversos precedentes en materia de acceso a la justicia de las personas con discapacidad. También, se desarrollan las acciones de clase como un mecanismo apto para garantizar los derechos de las personas con discapacidad.Se concluye que los tribunales no deberían ser especialmente rigurosos en los aspectos formales de los procesos judiciales, a fin asegurar una adecuada tutela de los derechos constitucionales en juego.

 

In this paper we will analyze access to justice on the right to health, particularly for people with disabilities. First, we will examine the rules governing the issue and the case law of the Supreme Court in the matter. We will refer to the case law regarding access to justice for people with disabilities. Also class actions are studied as a mechanism to guarantee the rights of persons with disabilities. We conclude that courts should not be particularly rigorous in the formal aspects of judicial process, in order to ensure appropriate protection of constitutional rights at stake.
El derecho a la salud en su faz informativa / The right to health in its informative face
Authors: Balbín Francisco M.
Published: March 2020

El término “salud” no surge de la semántica constitucional hasta 1994. Asimismo, debe concebirse, desde una perspectiva contemporánea, como aquel cuya satisfacción no se agota en la mera abstención de dañar la integridad de las personas, sino que exige ciertas prestaciones positivas. Así, la CSJN -en el fallo bajo análisis- ofrece nuevos elementos acerca del matiz informativo del derecho a la salud como presupuesto de su ejercicio.

 

The term "health" does not arise from the constitutional semantics until 1994. Furthermore, the right to health must be conceived, from a contemporary perspective, as a right whose satisfaction is not exhausted in the mere abstention of damaging the integrity of people but requires positive actions. Thus, the Argentinean Supreme Court - in the case under analysis - offers new elements about the informative aspect of the right to health.
Justicia y personas en condición de vulnerabilidad / Justice and people under vulnerable conditions
Authors: Carranza Gonzalo Gabriel , Zalazar Claudia Elizabeth
Published: March 2020

Tribuna de opinión
Primera aproximación a la exigibilidad -no judicial-del derecho a la salud en la provincia de Córdoba / A first approach to nonjudicial enforceability of the right to health in the province of Córdoba
Authors: Guiñazú Claudio E.
Published: March 2020

Desde la perspectiva del “enfoque de derechos humanos” el trabajo aborda la distinción entre la exigibilidad judicial del derecho a la salud, y otras instancias y mecanismos administrativos de exigibilidad, que permiten monitorear ciertos aspectos del sistema de salud. Expone algunas ventajas y desventajas de ambas modalidades, concentrándose en la exigibilidad -no judicial- de este derecho en la provincia de Córdoba. Releva los principales organismos provinciales, competentes para fiscalizar actividades vinculadas con el derecho a la salud, así como la información disponible sobre los reclamos y denunciasformulados ante ellos. Particularmente se detiene en la Dirección de Defensa al Consumidor y Lealtad Comercial, el Registro de Unidades de Gestión de Prestaciones de Salud (R.U.GE.PRE.SA.) y el Consejo de Evaluación Ética de la Investigación en Salud (CoEIS) -en la esfera de la Administración Pública centralizada-, y -fuera del Poder Ejecutivo- en el Defensor del Pueblo de la Provincia.

 

From a human rights approach, this paper analyzes the distinction between judicial enforceability of the right to health and other enforcement mechanisms which allow monitoring of certain elements of local healthcare systems. The paper describes advantages and disadvantages of all these mechanisms,and it focuses on nonjudicial enforcement of the right to health in the province of Córdoba. The main provincial healthcare supervision offices are examined, as well as the information available on complaints filed before them. In particular, the paper centers on the Consumer Protection Office, the Registry of Healthcare Provision Units (Spanish acronym: RUGEPRESA) and the Council for Ethics Assessment in Health Research (Spanish acronym: CoEIS) -all of them part of the decentralized Provincial Administration- and the Ombudsman Office –external to the local Executive Power.
Derecho a la salud vs. derecho de defensa / Right to health vs. right of defense
Authors: Copello Nadia Virginia
Published: March 2020

La Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación Argentina revocó una sentencia que condenaba a una Obra Social al cumplimiento de prestaciones médicas. En el novedoso caso están en juego el derecho a la salud, a la cobertura médica integral de personas con discapacidad y el derecho de defensa, más precisamente, el respeto por el debido proceso, siendo esto último la base para así decidir en favor de la demandada.

 

The Supreme Court of Justice of the Argentine Nation revoked a sentence that condemned a Social Work to the fulfillment of medical benefits. In the new case, the right to health, the comprehensive medical coverage of people with disabilities and the right to defense are at stake, more precisely, respect for due process, the latter being the basis for deciding in favor of the defendant.
Al amparo de la salud. Algunas consideraciones sobre derechos humanos y condiciones de mercado / Under the protection of Health. Some considerations on human rights and market conditions
Authors: Belanti María Florencia
Published: March 2020

El presente comentario tiene como finalidad una reflexión sobre la salud desde la órbita de los derechos humanos. Adscribimos a la era de la humanización de derechos y bajo ningún pretexto se nos ocurriría negar su existencia aunque, a veces, suele costar apreciarlos en su faz operativa. Frente a su desconocimiento arbitrario, como en el caso que nos ocupa, contamos con una herramienta que provee el remedio adecuado, máxime cuando, como en el fallo bajo análisis la vulneración opera sobre argumentos no acreditados inspirados en la lógica del mercado.

 

The purpose of this commentary is to reflect on health from the orbit of human rights. We ascribe to the era of the humanization of rights and under no pretext we would think of denying their existence although, sometimes, it usually costs to appreciate them in their operational face. Faced with their arbitrary ignorance, as in the case before us, we have a tool that provides the appropriate remedy, especially when, as in the ruling under analysis, the violation operates on non-accredited arguments inspired by the logic of the market.
Tiempo, lugar y modo: a propósito del art. 562 del Código Civil y Comercial / Time, place and manner: about article 562 of Argentina’s Civil Code
Authors: Paz Benard Jaime Ramón
Published: March 2020

La gestación por sustitución plantea serios interrogantes éticos, filosóficos y políticos en cuanto a su práctica. Se cuestiona la regla de filiación que establece el art. 562 del Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación porque colisiona con las intenciones de quienes recurren a esta práctica para procrear. El fallo que se analiza, en su afán de dar cauce a los deseos adultos, declara inconstitucional la norma vigente y reciente que resuelve la filiación de personas nacidas como fruto de dicha práctica y permite a una sola persona que expresa la voluntad de procrear inscribir al ser recién nacido como hijo desplazando del rol de progenitor a la gestante.
Medicalización, riesgo y demandas al sistema de la medicina Una observación desde la teoría de los sistemas sociales / Medicalization, risk and demands to the medicine system An observation from the theory of social systems
Authors: Zamorano Farías Raúl
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo, y sobre la base de la teoría general de los sistemas sociales, se problematiza el fenómeno comunicativo de la medicalización y sus acoplamientos con el riesgo y el incremento de las demandas al sistema de la medicina. Si el sistema de la medicina tiene un monopolio comunicativo en el tratamiento de la salud/enfermedad y de todo lo que esto produce, deviene importante señalar con claridad desde dónde se observa el fenómeno de la medicalización (desde el sistema de la salud, desde el sistema del derecho, desde la opinión pública, desde el sistema científico) y cuáles son que la estructuras sociales disponibles para observar estas interacciones y acoplamientos. Es decir, preguntarse por los sentidos que construyen el ‘concepto’ medicalización y que dan cabida al análisis de prácticas no especializadas que se apropian de elementos que son, al mismo tiempo tan normales como patológicos.

 

In this work, and on the basis of the general theory of social systems, the communicative phenomenon of medicalization and its links with the risk and increasing demands on the medicine system are problematized. If the medicine system has a communicative monopoly in the treatment of health / disease and everything that this produces, it becomes important to clearly indicate where the phenomenon of medicalization is observed (from the health system, from the law system, from public opinion, from the scientific system) and what are the social structures available to observe these interactions and links. That is, asking about the senses that build the ‘concept’ medicalization and that allow the analysis of non-specialized practices that appropriate elements that are, at the same time, as normal as pathological.
La ineludible tutela preventiva en materia de discapacidad / The unavoidable preventive guardianship regarding disability
Authors: Sola Valeria de las Mercedes
Published: March 2020

En el siguiente artículo se analiza la causa “O.P.E. y otra c/ Buenos Aires, Provincia de y otros s/ daños y prejudicios”, en la cual el día 11 de diciembre de 2018, la Corte Suprema de la Justicia de la Nación, si bien se declaró incompetente para entender en el caso en instancia originaria, hizo lugar –por mayoría de votos– a la medida cautelar innovativa consistente en la provisión de una silla de ruedas motorizada. Dicha medida fue solicitada en el marco de un reclamo de indemnización por daños y perjuicios derivados de una supuesta mala praxis donde se encontraba involucrada una persona con discapacidad.  

 

The following article analyzes the cause “O.P.E. and another c / Buenos Aires, Province of and other s / damages and prejudices ”, in which on December 11, 2018 the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, although it declared itself incompetent to understand in the case in instance originally, it took place - by majority vote - to the innovative precautionary measure consisting of the provision of a motorized wheelchair. This measure was requested in the context of a claim for compensation for damages arising from an alleged malpractice where a person with disabilities was involved.
La tutela anticipada: un proceso urgente al servicio de los más vulnerables / Anticipated guardianship: an urgent process to serve the most vulnerable people
Authors: Báez Ángeles María
Published: March 2020

El presente trabajo versará sobre el análisis de un fallo en el que se decide hacer lugar al dictado de una medida cautelar solicitada, en el marco de una acción de amparo, por la madre de una niña de tres años que padecía epilepsia. El tribunal hizo lugar al requerimiento y ordenó a la Obra Social la cobertura total e integral del medicamento anticonvulsionante indicado por el médico tratante. Sin duda alguna, un fallo ejemplar, en el que podremos apreciar la recepción del instituto de la tutela anticipada y del cúmulo de principios y garantías constitucionales que protegen el derecho a la salud y a las personas con discapacidad en el derecho argentino.

 

The present work will deal with the analysis of a ruling in which it is decided to make room for the issuance of a precautionary measure requested, within the framework of an action of amparo, by the mother of a three-year-old girl who suffered from epilepsy. The court made the request and ordered the social work full and comprehensive coverage of the anticonvulsant medication indicated by the treating doctor. Undoubtedly, an exemplary ruling, in which we can appreciate the reception of the institute of early guardianship and the accumulation of principles and constitutional guarantees that protect the right to health and people with disabilities in Argentine law.
Review of the genus Calonola László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010 with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae)
Authors: László Gyula M. , Ronkay Gábor , Ronkay László
Published: March 2020

A new species of the Nolini genus Calonola László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010, Calonola theresiae sp. n., is described. A revised check list of the taxa of the genus is given. With 8 colour and 9 black and white figures.
Turkey in the Foreign Trade of the Ukrainian SSR (1921–1923)
Authors: Kupchyk Oleh
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the issues that have not been previously studied, notably trade cooperation between Ukraine and Turkey, the role of the Turkish market in foreign trade of the Ukrainian SSR, trade activity of Turkey nationals in the territory of Ukraine in the early 1920s. The research reveals the setting, in which trade relations between Turkey and the Ukrainian SSR have been formed at the beginning of the 1920s. The contractual and legal framework, organizational forms of the Ukrainian SSR’s trade activity in Turkey and port infrastructure are described. Trade representatives as well as their suggestion as to the activities of the trade mission of the Ukrainian SSR are named. The organizational and staff structure of the trade mission of the Ukrainian SSR in Turkey is examined. The issue of subordination of the Crimean branch of the People’s Commissariat of Foreign Trade to “Ukrzovnishtorh” with the view to trade with Turkey and difficult social and economic situation on the peninsula is highlighted. The role of the trade mission of the Ukrainian SSR in Istanbul as part of the foreign trade activity of the Ukrainian SSR is described. The place of the Istanbul market in export-import operations of the Ukrainian SSR is exposed. The monetary value of the volume of export-import operations is indicated.
The author states that with the establishment of the USSR and further centralization of power in the area of foreign trade, Russian official was assigned as trade permanent representative of the Ukrainian SSR in Turkey. Until the beginning of 1923, the activities of the trade mission of the Ukrainian SSR in Istanbul in the field of export and import of goods were cut down to a minimum.
Keywords: export, import, golden karbovanets, Turkish lira, port, market, product, trade mission, trade representative.
How We Started our Work in Not-So-Foggy Albion
Authors: Komisarenko Serhii
Published: March 2020

The article describes separate and the most interesting episodes of work of its author Serhii Komisarenko during his service as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Being the academician of the NAS and NAMS of Ukraine, Serhii Komisarenko was appointed Ambassador in London in 1992 and worked in this position for six years – until 1998.The article also describes the building of the Embassy, how it was established, reconstructed and designed, tells about authors of presented works of art.
In his article, the author draws special attention to the communication with the Queen of the Great Britain – during the ceremony of presenting credentials in Buckingham Palace and the annual diplomatic royal reception of ambassadors. At the end of author’s appointment in London, he paid several parting visits to the members of the Royal family and ministers. The author had also an opportunity to meet the Queen before the leave.
The author also mentions the fire at Windsor Palace, when the oldest and most important part of the palace, St. George’s Chapel, was destroyed.
During the work, the Embassy constantly felt the support of the Foreign Office and other official circles of Britain. They showed great interest in the Ukrainian diplomatic mission and the development of cooperation with Ukraine. The result was the opening of the British-Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce in London in 1997, which still operates today.
The author of the article expresses sincere gratitude to his colleagues for the creative and friendly atmosphere that prevailed at the Embassy, and for the fruitful work they have done in those years for the benefit of our country.
Keywords: the United Kingdom, the Queen of the Great Britain, Antarctic station, Ukrainian-British Chamber, Ukraine, Embassy.
Determinan Perilaku Remaja Putri Melakukan SADARI dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara
Authors: Masita Siti
Published: March 2020

Behavior BSE (breast self-examination) is very important for adolescent girls. Breast self-examination is one way to detect a lump or tumor in the breast. If adolescent girls know the importance of breast self-examination can be as an effort to prevent breast cancer earlier. The purpose of this research is to find out determinant adolescent girls behavior conduct BSE in efforts to prevent breast cancer in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. The kind of analytic quantitativ research used the cross sectional design. The population in this study was a hight school students totaling 443 people. The sample in this study amounted to 107 adolescent girls using the random sampling technique. The results showed that knowledge was not related to breast self-examination with  p value 0.234, attitude was not related to breast self-examination with p value 0.095, results for people closely related to breast self-examination with p value 0,008 and source of information related to breast self-examination with p value 0,002. Expected to SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru to conduct health promotion related to prevention of breast cancer by doing breast self-examination (BSE).Bibliography          : 20 (2009-2017)