bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUANTIFYING GEOMETRIC CHANGES IN BIM-GIS CONVERSION
Authors: Liu A. H. , Ellul C.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. A conversion process is often carried out to migrate data during BIM and GIS integration, often from the highly detailed BIM to the less detailed GIS environment. Due to the differences between the two systems, information loss occurs during conversion. While research has been focusing on addressing information loss on the semantics, it is also necessary to quantify geometric changes resulted from converting geometry representations used in the two systems. This paper describes a preliminary study which evaluates the geometric changes during conversion for a list of primitives. The outcome shows that the metrics are useful both to those carrying out the conversion to balance between potential information loss and resulting data complexity, and to end users of the converted information to assess the fitness for purpose and impact of the conversion results.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL ENABLEMENT OF PLACE-BASED, PANDEMIC BEHAVIORS
Authors: Bagul S. , Laefer D.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Harvesting usable and meaningful disaster-related, spatio-temporal data at a highly granular level poses major challenges in its cleaning and aggregation. This paper presents a strategy related to those challenges with respect to individual behavior near COVID-19 laden healthcare facilities. This is done to enable the visualizing of egress behavior data as interactive, three-dimensional (3D) scenes to investigate human behavior patterns regarding touch-based, disease transmission. Therefore, the aim is to demonstrate how this concept of 3D epidemiology may provide new mechanisms to understand the relative risk and exposure prevalence for data analysis. This paper demonstrates 3D enablement of disaster-related field data through use of first-hand observations of 1,936 individuals egressing New York City healthcare facilities during the onset of COVID-19 in the Spring of 2020. The observations capture egress behavior in terms of where people go (e.g. coffee shop, Subway) and how they physically interact with the surroundings (i.e. what they touch and how long they remain). This paper introduces a mechanism for automated extraction and 3D visualization of such data in Potree, an open-source Web Graphics Library (WebGL) point cloud viewer. Distinctive vertex shaders are used to distinguish specific destination selection and behavioral patterns (e.g. personal protective equipment usage). Two-dimensional heatmaps are paired with 3D scenes to demonstrate the potential of using 3D visualization of spatio-temporal patterns for visualizing disease transmission potential.
AUTOMATIC MODELLING OF PROPERTY OWNERSHIP IN BIM
Authors: Xie Y. , Atazadeh B. , Rajabifard A. , Olfat H.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. A 2D land administration system is insufficient for managing private properties and common property areas in a multi-story structure. Building information modelling (BIM) can be used to provide a clearer representation and more efficient management of the rights, restrictions, and responsibilities (RRR) inside buildings and address the challenges of 2D representations. However, a land surveyor should still draw the legal boundaries and group ownership spaces manually inside 3D BIM authoring tools. This research aims to provide an automatic approach to define three different types of legal boundaries and group the common properties and private properties within a building. This work contributes to the use and development of BIM by providing an automatic technique to creating property ownership, allowing for easier search and retrieval of 3D property information. More significantly, it can potentially minimize the time and cost of creating BIM-based 3D cadastral data for complex multi-story structures and improve the efficiency in urban land administration.
A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY VIEW FOR UNDERSTANDING THE DELIVERY OF CITY-SCALE DIGITAL TWINS
Authors: Oti-Sarpong K. , Bastidas V. , Nochta T. , Wan L. , Tang J. , Schooling J.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This paper presents a novel conceptualisation for how city-scale digital twins (CDTs) can be better understood through the social construction of technology (SCOT) lens. This is achieved by drawing inspiration from sociotechnical studies of CDTs, and specifically the SCOT approach. Following a discussion of the shortcomings of technocentrism and techno-optimism bias in the CDT literature, a sociotechnical understanding of their delivery (i.e., conceptualisation, design, development, and implementation) is put forward. Delivering CDTs entails interactions between multiple stakeholders across sectoral boundaries and involve a confluence of business, social and technological dimensions which will engender several multifaceted and evolving complexities. Using the SCOT approach, the paper highlights how a CDT is not a static technical artefact, but rather a transient outcome from a technological network which co-evolves with the actors involved and the goals set in a place. Implications for understanding how an iterative approach for CDT development emerges in a place as part of city smartification agenda, the role of contextual factors in the social shaping of CDTs, actor participation and (ex/in)clusion are identified and discussed as potential future research directions to expand existing knowledge.
REMOTE SENSING AND GIS FOR FOOD BANKS
Authors: Yagoub M. M. , Al Hosani N. , Alshehhi A. , Aldhanhani S. , Albedwawi S.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Food banks play an important role in sustainability (saving food-reducing waste), economy, and social cohesion. Investment in food banks supports compassion, generosity, solidarity, and hospitality. The objective of this study is to demonstrate how remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) could be used to address social and environmental problems such as food banks. In many cases data about socioeconomic is gathered using sample qualitative surveys/interviews and this lacks spatial reference. Moreover, even this data may not be available for researchers in the same way as in this study. Remote sensing was found as an effective tool and proxy to extract socioeconomic indicators such as size of building, distance between houses, streets width, and scarcity of trees/greenness (vegetative indicator). The indicators together with GIS multi-criteria and weighted overlay were used to find suitable food bank locations. The research aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals number 2, 11, and 12. Beneficiaries of this study may include charitable organizations, food producers/consumers (restaurants, hotels, individuals), and environmental departments (water, energy, waste). The methodology used in this study could be adopted by other researchers around the globe.
AN INTEGRATED BIM-POWER BI APPROACH FOR DATA EXTRACTION AND VISUALIZATION
Authors: Kadcha Y. , Legmouz D. , Hajji R.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Building Information Modeling (BIM) is one of the most promising advances in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. Even though BIM models are rich and very structured, they are not suitable for extracting information quickly and efficiently to respond to some specific queries required for making decisions. Hence, extracting information from BIM models is a very important and challenging issue. This motivated us to propose an integrated solution based on Dynamo and Power BI to allow extraction and visualization of BIM data according four relevant use cases in the AEC domain: cost extraction, clash detection, change detection and plan extraction. The research presented in this paper is based on programming algorithms on Dynamo for information extraction and creating dashboards on Power BI for the visualization of the extracted results. Additionally, we used a Revit plug-in which automates the execution of Dynamo scripts through customized buttons that correspond to each of the analyses treated in this research.
CHARACTERISING THE POLLUTION CONCENTRATION IN HIGHLY URBANIZED AREA: AN APPLICATION OF REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Gadakh A. , Shah P. , Patel C.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), air pollution contributes to about seven million deaths worldwide annually. Currently, more than 90% of people breathe air that exceeds the WHO’s recommended threshold of pollutants. This high degree of air pollution results in serious public health problems, such as pneumonia, acute asthma, chronic respiratory conditions, and shortness of breath. The execution of solutions to lower pollution exposure is therefore required, a study into the causes of air pollution. The “National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)”, a five-year action plan, has been launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MOEFCC, 2019), Government of India. The program’s primary objective is to combat significant air pollution problems over the Indian subcontinent. As a result of economic growth, air pollution concentrations have consistently climbed to dangerous levels. To investigate influence of anthropogenic parameters on urban air, statistical analysis has been carried out for 8 Indian cities for pre- and post-COVID period using Sentinel-5P earth observatory data. These factors include population density, land use and total registered vehicles. The results of the investigation demonstrated that during the lockdown, air pollution levels in cities decreased. It is also discovered that pollutant levels have escalated once more since the lockdown limitations were lifted. It is clear from the findings that parameters affect pollution exposure. This demonstrates categorically that the pandemic has a beneficial effect on pollution exposure. A policy framework can be advised for policymakers based on the study done.
ON THE INFLUENCE OF PARTY WALLS FOR URBAN ENERGY MODELLING
Authors: Agugiaro G. , Zwamborn A. , Tigchelaar C. , Matthijssen E. , León-Sánchez C. , van der Molen F. , Stoter J.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. In the last 15 years semantic 3D city models have seen a steady growth in terms of creation and adoption. Many cities world-wide have now at least one city model which can be used for several applications. Energy- and sustainability-related topics are among those that have experienced a noteworthy increase of interest from the Geomatics community. 3D city models have become a steady component of Urban Energy Modelling, in which bottom-up approaches are developed to assess, for example, the energy efficiency of the building stock and to explore different scenarios of building refurbishment. Within this context, this paper focuses on investigating how much party walls can contribute to the energy demand estimation of a building. For this reason, two approaches to compute party walls are described and compared. The nature and the magnitude of their differences, as well as their possible impact on downstream applications, are considered in order to shed light on whether discrepancies in the amount of computed party wall area might lead to significant differences in terms energy demand of the residential building stock. The case study area is located in the Netherlands and encompasses the municipality of Rijssen-Holten.
Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha dan Membaca Al-Qur’an Era New Normal dalam Peningkatan Akhlak di SDN Blimbing Gudo Jombang
Authors: Mustofa Ali , Ghofur Abdul
Published: October 2022

Pasca pandemi akhlak siswa menurun, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pertemuan tatap muka antara guru dengan murid. Saat new normal SDN Blimbing mengerakkan kegiatan pelaksanaan shalat dhuha berjama’ah dan membaca al-Qur’an yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan karakter keimanan peserta didik dan kesadaran untuk beribadah.  Pembiasaan-pembiasaan secara islami meliputi sholat dhuha dan membaca Al-qur’an merupakan keberimanan seseorang yang diukur secara akhlaki. Indikasi bahwa akhlak bisa dipelajari dengan metode pembiasaan, pembiasaan secara terus menerus akhirnya mendapakan akhlak yang hasanah. Diberbagai sekolah dasar yang ada disekitar kita, termasuk yang menerapkan progam membiasakan Sholat dhuha dan membaca Al-Qur’an sehingga peserta didik sangat antusias sekali dalam mengikuti progam tersebut. Adapun akhlak yang muncul dari pembiasaan tersebut menjadikan anak lebih disiplin artian disiplin waktu dan tempat, tanggung jawab, dan religius.  Dari pembahasan ini dapat disimpulkan: 1) Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha dan membaca al qur’an dilaksanakan setiap hari sebelum proses pembelajaran agar memunculkan peningkatan akhlak. 2) Shalat Dhuha dan membaca al qur’an dilaksanakan berjamaah di musholla dengan imam yang sudah terjadwal. 3) Kebiasaan melaksanakan shalat dhuha dan membaca al qur’an sebelum kegiatan belajar mengajar merupakan upaya mewujudkan fondasi anak shaleh dan unggul.
Capítulo 10. Alfabetización mediática para el fomento de las vocaciones STEM de niñas y adolescentes a través de la ficción seriada
Authors: Narberhaus Marta , Pardo Sainz Rebeca
Published: October 2022

Marta Narberhaus y Rebeca Pardo

Para que una niña tenga vocación de científica lo primero que tiene que poder hacer es imaginarse a sí misma en ese rol. Pero hay muy pocas mujeres con proyección pública en ámbitos STEM (Science-Technology-Engineering-Mathematics) y en las series de ficción la representación es muy desigual. El estudio descrito pretende visibilizar las profesiones STEM a partir de la reflexión sobre personajes, sus role models y su papel en la sociedad.

Palabras clave: STEM, series, género, brecha digital, igualdad, mujeres en ciencia, brecha de género, vocaciones.
Capítulo 4. Alfabetización mediática e innovación docente. Hacia un enfoque crítico de la docencia de la Comunicación desde las Pedagogías visuales
Authors: Villaplana Ruiz Virginia , Torrado Morales Susana , Ródenas Cantero Gabriel
Published: October 2022

Este capítulo muestra algunas de las experiencias de alfabetización digital y pedagogías visuales llevadas a cabo desde la Facultad de Comunicación y Documentación de la Universidad de Murcia. Estos proyectos de innovación educativa están vinculados a unos indicadores discursivos como la creatividad colaborativa, el discurso audiovisual cooperativo, la estética del pensamiento colectivo, las herramientas de etnografía digital o los imaginarios digitales y la cultura participativa (Villaplana-Ruiz, 2016).
Palabras clave: educomunicación, innovación docente, pedagogías visuales, comunicación participativa, universidad pública, creatividad.
Саламин Кипрcкий: история и топография в римское и ранневизантийское время
Authors: Болгов Николай Николаевич , Шелудченко Юлия Викторовна
Published: October 2022

Город Саламин (Констанция) – один из двух главных, наряду с Пафосом, городов античного и ранневизантийского Кипра. Он также является одним из наиболее важных археологических памятников острова. Его история в римский и ранневизантийский периоды (с общим введением), а также топография города и роль основных памятников являются предметом настоящей статьи, которая продолжает тематику исторической регионалистики и истории городов Кипра в римское и ранневизантийское время, начатую ранее статьей о Пафосе. После трагических событий 1974 г. и разделения острова городище Саламин оказалось на северной стороне под контролем непризнанной Турецкой Республики Северного Кипра. После долгого перерыва раскопки Саламина были возобновлены турецкими археологами. Среди прочего были открыты новые памятники римского и ранневизантийского времени, уточнена планировка города (сетка улиц) и элементы его исторической топографии.
Особенности формирования новых исторических представлений казачества Кубанской области в конце XIX в. (на материалах Государственного архива Краснодарского края)
Authors: Гончаров Артем Сергеевич
Published: October 2022

В центре исследования лежит когнитивная категория представлений, являющаяся наряду с образами частью системы миропонимания в сознании человека. Представления кубанского казачества – это одно из проявлений исторической памяти, культурные и эмоциональные концепты, нашедшие отражение в народном сознании кубанцев. Цель исследования – комплексный анализ исторических представлений казачества Кубанской области. В рамках традиции, заложенной испанским философом и писателем М. де Унамуно, в ходе исследования рассмотрены такие проявления исторических представлений в структуре ментальности казаков, как свидетельства акторов исторических событий, интраистория как разновидности общественного мнения и специфика устной народной традиции. Методология исследования построена также на ключевых принципах истории казачества и казаковедения М.М. Громыко и Д.И. Яворницкого. Определены важнейшие аксиоформы героического прошлого кубанских казаков, выражавшиеся в рассказах о прошлом, слухах, мнениях, местной периодике и фольклоре. Сделан вывод о существовании в конце XIX в. устойчивой модели и единообразной структуры формирования исторических представлений, обусловленных темпоральным аспектом ментальности – специфической взаимосвязью моментов времени и временных характеристик, а также развитием уникального уклада сельскохозяйственного, социально-бытового и военного устройства повседневности.
Деятельность попечительского совета Московского коммерческого института
Authors: Марчукова Виктория Александровна
Published: October 2022

Статья является историческим исследованием, в котором производится анализ деятельности попечительского совета Московского коммерческого института Московского общества распространения коммерческого образования – первого высшего коммерческого учебного заведения России. Выявлен широкий круг обязательств попечительского совета, а также проанализированы главные положения и принципы его работы. Рассмотрены основные формы попечительства в образовательной сфере. Определены основные аспекты, необходимые для успешного функционирования попечительских советов сегодня. При написании статьи основными источниками стали отчёты Московского общества распространения коммерческого образования. Также рассмотрены многие современные источники по данной теме. В работе описан исторический опыт, который может быть применен при создании попечительских советов в современной образовательной системе.
Прямая демократия в условиях однопартийного правления в современном Вьетнаме
Authors: Тхи Тхоа Ты , Кыонг Нгуен Дык
Published: October 2022

Проблема прямой демократии волнует многие страны мира, в том числе Вьетнам. Осуществление прямой демократии является основой для обеспечения власти народа. Поэтому, наряду с представительной демократией, внедрение прямых форм демократии имеет незаменимое значение в современных государствах. В настоящее время большинство стран стремятся расширять формы прямой демократии наряду с укреплением и повышением эффективности представительной демократии, чтобы обеспечить активное поощрение гражданских прав при осуществлении государственной власти. Как страна с политическим режимом только с одной правящей партией, Вьетнам находится в процессе содействия демократизации политической, экономической и социально-культурной жизни, определяя демократию как цель и движущую силу национальных реформ и обновления. Прямая демократия указана в Конституции и законодательстве Вьетнама со многими формами реализации, такими как: референдумы, выборы, увольнения избирателей, участие в разработке политики и законов государства, проверка и надзор за работой государственного аппарата, жалобы, доносы, протесты. Будучи единственной правящей партией во Вьетнаме, Коммунистическая партия Вьетнама всегда была сосредоточена на расширении формы прямой демократии для обеспечения подлинного господства народа, однако эффективность этой формы демократии во Вьетнаме в настоящее время сталкивается со многими проблемами, такими как: проблемы уровня людей, недостатки правовой системы, культура государственной службы государственных служащих, психология опоры на партию и государство народа. Статья посвящена разъяснению роли прямой демократии, анализу системы позиций Коммунистической партии Вьетнама в отношении прямой демократии и признанию ограничений в реализации этой формы демократии в современном Вьетнаме.
Ukrainian Folk Earthenware in Family Rituals
Authors: IVASHKIV Halyna
Published: October 2022

The paper highlights functions and artistic specificity of the earthenware dating back to the late 19th – early 20th centuries in family rituals. Thus, in order to lessen a woman’s pain, a midwife used various ceramic items, in particular bowls, pots, jugs, etc. “A pot” of porridge that was later broken into pieces “starred” during christening. By the shards and the thickness of the porridge, people forecast the child’s further fate. All the guests were treated to vodka from a beautifully painted jug. The wedding ritual involved small and large pots, cups, bowls, soup plates, plates, jars, O-shaped flat jars with a handle, flasks, earthenware casks, figurines of birds, animals and sometimes humans. In funeral customs and rituals people often used cups, bowls “for kolyvo”, large pots, and jugs with “lanterns”. Terracotta items were predominantly decorated with ochre paintings, while smoked works were smoothened, and sometimes this crockery even had no decorations at all. Some items were only glazed. The author provides a comparison between the artistic peculiarities of the works by Ukrainian and foreign potters, in particular Moldavian ones.
ADAPTABILITY OF APPLE VARIETES TO FUNGAL DISEASES AND PHYSIOLOGICAL DISORDERS, DEPENDING ON THE STORAGE TECHNOLOGY APPLIED
Authors:   Institutul de Genetică, Fiziologie și Protecție a Plantelor, Republica Moldova, Nicuță Alexandru , Bujoreanu Nicolae ,   Institutul de Genetică, Fiziologie și Protecție a Plantelor, Republica Moldova
Published: October 2022

A special feature of apple fruits is that they can be kept for a longer period of time. However, during storage, the fruits are affected by certain diseases, which can cause considerable losses. As a result of research, it has been established that the technology used is one of the main factors in the storage period, able to regulate the intensity of ripening senescence processes in apple fruits, and as a result their degree of resistance to fungal diseases and physiological disorders. Fitomag has had a significant influence not only on the fruit ripening process, but also on the quality and resistance to fungal diseases and physiological disorders. The investigated fruits had an attractive appearance, high firmness, juiciness and a more pleasant taste, compared to the control fruits. The storage technology by post-harvest application of Fitomag can compete with that of storage under controlled atmosphere (AC) conditions, the advantages of the researched preparation being: simplicity in application, low electricity consumption during storage and minimal equipment investments.
Análisis del impacto de las medidas laborales, durante la pandemia, sobre los costos de planilla, en una clínica privada de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Mantari Mantari Miriam Yessica , Shocosh Mendoza Nelson Yonathan
Published: October 2022

El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar el impacto de las medidas laborales, durante la pandemia, sobre los costos de planilla en una clínica privada. El estudio se llevó a cabo a través de una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo comparativo y no experimental. El análisis de datos se hizo en 36 registros contables, correspondientes a 18 meses antes del inicio de pandemia y 18 en pandemia. Los resultados mostraron que las medidas dictadas por el gobierno peruano no han ayudado con la carga laboral, ya que durante todo el tiempo de la pandemia se ha registrado una tendencia alcista, superando los niveles de pago de planilla registrados antes de la pandemia.
Cultura y obligaciones tributarias, en contribuyentes de renta de primera categoría, en los Condominios Parques del Agustino
Authors: Caya Pampa Marcelina Gabina , Vásquez Lume Milagros Marlene
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación ofrece su objetivo principal: establecer en qué medida la cultura tributaria se relaciona con las obligaciones tributarias, en los contribuyentes de renta de primera categoría; el tipo de investigación fue correlacional; el diseño de investigación, no experimental; la población fue conformado por 100 contribuyentes; para el análisis se tomó la muestra de 20 contribuyentes; la técnica usada fue la encuesta y su respectivo instrumento el cuestionario, conformado por 20 preguntas; se empleó la prueba de normalidad Shapiro Wilk, los resultados encontrados según el valor de significancia es menoral (<0.05); la prueba de Spearman encontrado entre las dos variables es de 0.827; es decir, esta relación es positiva; la variable1 y la dimensión 1 de la variable 2 poseen relación significativa de 0.930, esta relación es positiva y muy alta; la variable 1 y la dimensión 2 de la variable 2 presentan una relación de 0.662, esta relación es positiva y muy moderada; en conclusión, cuanto más alto sea el nivel de Cultura tributaria del contribuyente, será mejor la predisposición para cumplir con las Obligaciones tributarias.
Midge: A Women of Her Time, but Also of Our Own?
Authors: Gordan Rachel
Published: October 2022

Does The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel have antecedents in American Jewish literature? The Sherman-Palladino creation has been compared with the work of comedians Joan Rivers and Jean Carroll, but novelist Herman Wouk’s 1955 character, Marjorie Morningstar, offers another compelling source of inspiration that sheds light on what makes Maisel true to her midcentury moment, and how the character is more of a twenty-first-century creation.
“Diametrically Opposite Views”: Reconciling the Influences of Josephine Butler and Francis Galton on Sarah Grand’s The Heavenly Twins
Authors: Harbin Emily
Published: October 2022

Critics have discussed two main influences on Sarah Grand’s New Woman novel, The Heavenly Twins—Josephine Butler’s deeply evangelical, social purity feminism and Francis Galton’s scientifically grounded theory of eugenics. However, eugenics and evangelicalism are usually discussed separately and thought of as potentially irreconcilable. Through a consideration of several main characters, this article demonstrates how these ideological frameworks are fused and interwoven in the novel. Grand specifically advocates for women obtaining basic medical knowledge so that they can take the responsibility for sexual selection, with the goal of choosing eugenically fit husbands. Grand also represents the struggles of the developing New Women through another main character, Angelica. Angelica’s cross-dressing, rejection of the traditional marriage market, and critique of the religious establishment eventually lead her to a eugenic and spiritual awakening, transforming her into an advocate for women. Finally, Grand provocatively suggests that women and doctors could take the place of priests, jointly promoting female-centered theology and eugenic thought through a process here called eugenic evangelism. This complex merging of two seemingly irreconcilable late Victorian ideological frameworks represents what is “new” and challenging about the New Woman novel.
Pigtails, Prostrations, and People on Teapots: Graphic Satire and the British Encounter with Things Chinese, 1792–1842
Authors: Sample Joe
Published: October 2022

This article explores satire and comicality in written and visual representations of China using a metaphor introduced by Jonathan Spence in The Chan’s Great Continent: China in Western Minds (1998). Spence labels Western attitudes toward China and the Chinese “sightings.” Spence identified sightings in travel journals, stage plays, short stories, and philosophical tracts, but he did not explore depictions of China in graphic satires and related news reports even though they are rich sources of popular attitudes and unique opportunities to gauge the presence of China in Western minds. The first part of this essay uses the concept of sightings to compare similar visual satires on China in the news by James Gillray (1792) and John Leech (1842). The engraving and penciling, respectively, present opposing visions of the British and the Chinese at very different moments in Anglo-Chinese relations. The second part situates the penciling within the emerging written and visual comic rhetoric of things Chinese. There is great value in down-market popular productions as sources for understanding the complexity of the presence of things Chinese in the British consciousness at the dawn of the Victorian era and throughout the nineteenth century.
The Mother-Sister of Victorian Fiction: Domestic Compromises and Replaceable Heroines
Authors: Wagner Tamara Silvia
Published: October 2022

This article critically examines the figure of the “mother-sister” in Victorian popular fiction. Sisters whose main function in the household comprises mothering their siblings, combines several narrative possibilities in nineteenth-century fiction, while constructively complicating the representation of domestic work. Whereas canonical fiction depicts sisters taking care of motherless siblings more often than their general absence from critical discussion might suggest, for several Victorian women writers, the mother-sister’s experience offers an opportunity to detail everyday domestic labor, to validate homemaking without sentimentalizing it, and to express frustration without rejecting domestic ideals. After a general discussion of the significance of this hitherto neglected figure in Victorian culture, this article juxtaposes the mother-sister’s representation in novels by otherwise markedly different popular authors of the time: the religious writer Charlotte Yonge and Mrs. Henry Wood, one of the most successful sensation novelists of the time. Their contrasting portrayal of reluctant, resentful, and resented mother-sisters offers a different angle on expected depictions of capable homemaking as a sign of value in Victorian fiction.
Visualizing Mutuality: Teaching / Networks in Our Mutual Friend
Authors: Celeste Mark
Published: October 2022

This article explores a network-forward approach to teaching Charles Dickens’s last completed novel, Our Mutual Friend. As it outlines heuristics for visualizing multiplot novels, the article also analyzes the feedback loop between novels and networks: i.e., how our understanding of one form (be it literary or sociopolitical) shapes our understanding of the other. For a case study, the author presents his experience teaching Our Mutual Friend in a recent 300-level literature class. Every Friday for ten weeks, his students read two parts of the novel’s twenty serial numbers and, using concept mapping software, created a sociogram—a visual representation of social connections. The result was an ever-evolving visualization not just of Dickens’s diffuse, multiplot novel but also of each student’s individual experience navigating distributed textual networks, reading multiplexity, and understanding mutuality. This article showcases the work of five students in order to exemplify some key concepts, issues, and conversations not only about networks but also about teaching. The serial sociogram activity raises productive questions about student engagement, equitable pedagogical practices, and the mutual relationship between teaching and research.
The right side sudden deafness with peripheral vertigo as a resultat of neurovascular conflict
Authors: Niewiadomski Piotr , Miłoński Jarosław , Olszewski Jurek
Published: October 2022

Utrata słuchu – zarówno występująca nagle, jak i postępująca przewlekle – stanowi istotny problem zdrowotny oraz społeczno-ekonomiczny. Największe obawy lekarzy i pacjentów wzbudza nagłe, idiopatyczne, odbiorcze uszkodzenie słuchu. Opis przypadku: Pacjent 27 lat, przyjęty do Kliniki Otolaryngologii Onkologii Laryngologicznej, Audiologii i Foniatrii Uniwersyteckiego Szpitala Klinicznego im. WAM w Łodzi w trybie pilnym z powodu uczucia zatkania ucha prawego z tożstronnym szumem usznym oraz silnych zawrotów głowy o zmiennym charakterze. Przeprowadzona diagnostyka audiologiczna i otoneurologiczna wykazała nagłą głuchotę ucha prawego, a MR kątów mostowo-móżdżkowych konflikt naczyniowo-nerwowy obustronnie. Włączono leczenie farmakologiczne, które nie przyniosło spodziewanych efektów w trakcie hospitalizacji, w związku z czym chorego skierowano na leczenie hiperbarią tlenową. Nagła głuchota czuciowo-nerwowa w ok. 90% przypadków jest chorobą idiopatyczną, której przyczyna pozostaje nieznana w świetle przeprowadzonej diagnostyki. W pozostałych przypadkach można z dużym prawdopodobieństwem wskazać przyczynę wyjściową jej wystąpienia. Jedną z nich może być konflikt naczyniowo-nerwowy.
Can AgNOR counts and configuration predict complete remission in adult acute myelogenous leukemia patients?
Authors: Gajewska Małgorzata , Rutkowska Elżbieta , Kwiecień Iwona , Rzepecki Piotr , Sułek Kazimierz
Published: October 2022

Introduction and objective

Introduction (w załączniku)

Material and methods

w załączniku

Results

w załączniku

Conclusions

w załączniku
The pathomorphology report is the basis of oncological treatment
Authors: Chodzeńska Zuzanna , Cierniak Szczepan
Published: October 2022

Współczesna patomorfologia jest kluczową dziedziną medycyny, bez której leczenie chorób nowotworowych byłoby praktycznie niemożliwe. Ma wpływ nie tylko na ratowanie, ale również na jakość życia pacjentów. Formalną podstawą rozpoczęcia jakiegokolwiek leczenia onkologicznego jest raport patomorfologiczny zawierający wiele informacji koniecznych do ustalenia leczenia, które będzie skuteczne i jednocześnie bezpieczne dla danego pacjenta. Aby to było możliwe, patomorfolog musi mieć dostęp do kompletnych danych medycznych pacjenta, jego przeszłości onkologicznej oraz typu zastosowanego wcześniej leczenia. Niestety dość często otrzymuje dalece niekompletne dane, co skutkuje zarówno wydłużeniem czasu, jak i zwiększonymi kosztami takich badań. Dlatego niezbędna jest właściwa komunikacja między patologami i klinicystami oraz wystandaryzowanie każdego elementu postępowania z materiałem tkankowym bądź cytologicznym pobieranym do badania patomorfologicznego.
Bir İlim Alanı Olarak Dinler Tarihi Tevhid İnancı Bağlamında Nasıl Okunabilir?
Authors: Işık Halim
Published: October 2022

Dinler Tarihi ilmi, “ilk insan/peygamber Hz. Âdem’den günümüze uzanan süreçde yaşanmış bütün dinleri, dinî hareketleri, mezhep ve tarikatları; tarihleri, doktrinleri, kutsal kitap metinleri, âyinleri, mabedleri, ruhbanları, hiyerarşisi, kurbanları, cemaatleri ile birlikte objektif metodlarla inceleyen bir din ilmidir” diye tarif edilir.
Alan temalarını oluşturan asal kaynağının vahyin son kitabı Kur’an-ı Kerim’de; Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık, Budizm, Sâbiîlik, Haniflik, Ehl-i Kitap, Hz. Musa, Hz. İsa, Hz. Muhammed, kurban, esâtîr, Arap şirk ve Mısır/Firavun pagan dinlerinin, terim ve temalarının anlam alanlarına değinilirken, Dinler Tarihi ilmine mukâyeseli yönleri ile de saha çalışması teşkil etmektedir.
Gerek Batı gerek Doğu dünyasında yoğun sayıda din ilimleri araştırmacısına alan oluşturan karakteri yanında deskriptif ve normatif metodların yörüngesinde Dinler Tarihi, Kur’an’ı temel kabul eden vasfı ile politeizm, pagan kültleri, şirk, küfür türü inançsızlık tanımları üzerinden tevhid inancına yönlendirme eksenlerinde yüksek düzeyli ve etkin rol oynamaktadır.
Yerkürede, üzerine en yoğun analizlerin yapıldığı, dünyanın; popülasyonu en yoğun teoloji, Haçlı Seferleri üzerinden siyasî, askerî, savaş tarihinde en etkili dinin, Kur’an’da detaylı beyanla anlatılan Hıristiyanlığın olduğu Dinler Tarihi alanında, az sayıdaki nüfusuna rağmen Yahudilik de benzer sebeplerle üzerinde durulan bir başka dindir.
Levantamento de estudos com espécies de mamíferos ameaçados no estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil)
Authors: Prado André , Ricardo Elisangela , Corrêa Everton , Stuhler Jackson , Cicconi Raquel
Published: October 2022

Contexto: Santa Catarina possui o maior percentual de remanescentes de cobertura florestal do bioma Mata Atlântica, neste estão muitas espécies de mamíferos e algumas destas são ameaçadas de extinção. Neste sentido surge a problemática desta pesquisa com intuito de levantarmos aqui quais animais ameaçados possuem estudos científicos  gerando, desta forma, conhecimento à luz da   preservação.  Métodos: Este estudo utilizou como base a lista oficial de espécies da fauna ameaçadas de extinção para o Estado de Santa Catarina. Nas buscas, os critérios para inclusão dos artigos foram estudos realizados no Estado de Santa Catarina com temáticas que abordem distribuição, hábitos, anatomia, recursos genéticos e menção nestes estudos sobre ameaça à espécie. Resultados: Foram encontrados trabalhos com o tema da pesquisa, porém não encontrados todos os animais que estavam incluídos nos critérios da busca. Trabalhos específicos sobre espécies, em sua grande maioria, fazem referência sobre a ameaça de extinção, porém o que notou-se foi que muitos trouxeram conhecimentos superficiais. Salientamos que todo conhecimento gerado sobre alguma espécie é importante invariavelmente da temática, pois a informação gerada traz caminhos para o entendimento de como pode ser preservada a espécie em questão.
Maternal Obezite ve Mikrobiyota
Authors: CİHAN Berna Betül , KÜÇÜKKASAP CÖMERT Tuğba
Published: October 2022

Obezite, dünya genelinde “salgın” statüsüne ulaşan önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmektedir. Gebelerde oluşan obezite durumu ise preeklampsi ve gestasyonel diyabet riski ile ilişkilendirilmekte ve yetişkin yaşamda insüline bağımlı olmayan diyabet ve metabolik sendrom riskini artırdığına dikkat çekilmektedir. Bağırsak mikrobiyomu, bireyin metabolizmasının ve genel sağlığının kritik bir bileşenidir. Maternal obezite ve gebelik sürecinde de vücut ağırlığı artışı, gebelik ve laktasyon döneminde bağırsak ve anne sütü mikrobiyota kompozisyonunu, çeşitliliğini etkilemektedir. Perinatal dönemde, gebelik ilerledikçe inflamatuar ve bağışıklık değişiklikleri ile annenin bağırsak fonksiyonu ve bakteri kompozisyonunu değişmektedir. Obez gebeliklerde intestinal disbiyozis geliştiği bildirilmiştir. Gelişen intestinal disbiyozisin kolonositler için enerji kaynağı olan kısa zincirli yağ asidi üretimini etkileyerek, anne karnındaki bebeğin gelişimini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek metabolik değişimlere neden olduğu gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca bu tür mikrobiyal değişiklikler, bebek mikrobiyal kolonizasyonunu ve bağışıklık sistemi olgunlaşmasını da etkileyerek doğum ve emzirme sırasında bebeklere aktarılabilmektedir. Perinatal ve erken postnatal dönemde probiyotik destekleri anne ve bebek intestinal mikrobiyota kompozisyonunun düzenlenmesi için önerilebilmektedir.
Análise crítica sobre a caracterização das crises do setor elétrico frente às condutas adotadas pelo Poder Executivo
Authors: Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros , Tome Fernanda Munari Caputo , Passos Gabriela Pantoja
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise crítica sobre a caracterização das denominadas crises do setor elétrico, tendo por corte metodológico o ano de 2001. A metodologia escolhida é revisão bibliográfica com o metódo dedutivo e análitico para averiguar a conduta do Poder Executivo diante dos eventos estudados. Os resultados apontam uma conduta similar nas soluções e no planejamento energético adotado pelo Poder Executivo nas três crises observadas a partir de 2001. Conclui-se pela necessidade do desenvolvimento de aprendizado institucional prévio para se evitar as consequências desses eventos críticos que levam ao aumento do preço da eletricidade no país.
Efeito Stroop nas diferenças entre os sexos feminino e masculino
Authors: Simoes da Silva Simone
Published: October 2022

O Teste Stroop de cores e palavras é uma ferramenta amplamente utilizado por psicólogos do mundo todo, e extensamente utilizada no Brasil, principalmente para a verificação da capacidade atencional do indivíduo. É um teste, relativamente flexível, permitindo adaptações, de acordo com o público-alvo. Este estudo se voltou para a aplicação do teste em sujeitos que se identificavam com o sexo apresentado pelos órgãos sexuais masculino e feminino. O objetivo era analisar e comparar os resultados para verificar se há diferenças cognitivas entre os sexos masculino e feminino. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, aferiu-se que as diferenças na atenção e leitura foram irrelevantes e foram atribuídas a comportamento aprendidos culturalmente, ou seja, as diferenças apresentadas são caracterizadas pelo que se espera de mulheres e homens, em seus comportamentos, não havendo superioridade ou inferioridade no cognitivo.
Histomorphometric, histochemical, comparative study of skeletal muscle in male and female albino rat
Authors: Jawad Amina Imad , Alalwany Ekhlas Abid Hamza
Published: October 2022

Histomorphological and histochemical study, by light microscopy, was undertaken on the skeletal muscle of the albino rat different sex (male and female). The body weight and muscle (biceps barchii in arm and biceps feomris in thigh), were weighted, measured and stained with Hematoxylin and eosin, Masson's Trichrome stain. The results revealed there's significant differences in weight of body, weight of skeletal muscle (biceps barchii in arm and biceps feomris in thigh), and diameter of muscle bundle,  was increased in male rat to the female and there is  significant difference between them  . By the other hand the results of number of muscle fiber measuring of skeletal muscle in both sexes showed no significant changes.
Detection of the ADAM proteins in the ejaculated bovine sperm
Authors: Yassin Asseel , Almhanna Hazem , AL-Mamoori Nabeel Abd Murad
Published: October 2022

The current study aimed to detect specific types of ADAM proteins in the bovine sperm. Histology study of tissue of male reproduction was involved with testis, head, body, and the tail of the epididymis. Results showed that the testis composed of the parenchyma of testis contained the seminiferous tubules which are surrounded by two layers externally tunica vaginalis and internally tunica albuginea. PAS was positive in the seminiferous tubules of testis and lumen, epithelium of the head, and body of epididymis, Whereas Alcian blue was very low intensity stains with sections and contents of the head, body and tail of the epididymis. Fresh ejaculated bovine sperms were collected and separated from seminal plasma, and proteins of sperm were extracted and run on an electrophoresis gel. Then, the bands of proteins have been stained with coomassie stain, after that, the pieces of proteins were cut and separated from gels and amino acids were extracted after the digestion of proteins, and uploaded to a mass spectrometry machine. Our data was profiled and analysed and detected characterised ADAM proteins included: ADAM1, ADAM2, ADAM3A, ADAM10 and ADAM32, and uncharacterized ADAM proteins included: ADAM1B, ADAM7, ADAM9, ADAM12, ADAM15, ADAM17.
O discurso do consumo consciente, na revista Turma da Mônica Jovem.
Authors: Setubal Flávia Meneguelli Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

A proposta do artigo, que representa um capítulo de uma tese em Educação, é contribuir no âmbito educacional e dos estudos do consumo, desenvolvendo uma análise crítica da revista em quadrinhos Turma da Mônica Jovem, dentro dos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da semiótica discursiva Greimasiana, tendo como pano de fundo a sociedade de consumo atual. O corpus deste recorte é formado pelas edições 43 – “Tesouro Verde” e 44 – “Tesouro Verde: a fantástica conclusão da aventura, buscando identificar como o discurso do consumo consciente é apropriado pela revista. Os resultados apontam que, mesmo tendo utilizado um viés moralista para tratar o discurso do consumo consciente, o enunciador consegue reiterar o verdadeiro conceito de consumo consciente, recorrendo a valores como a coletividade, o pensamento para o bem-estar comum, o combate ao individualismo.
Indústria mediática brasileira e soft power da novela em Angola
Authors: Lourenço Augusto
Published: October 2022

Para a perpetuação da dominação colonial, barreiras e artifícios foram arquitetados pelas autoridades de Portugal com vista a afastar Angola dos Brasileiros. Contudo, unidos por laços históricos e de consanguinidade, os dois países contornaram os obstáculos e o Brasil, através da sua indústria cultural, estreitou os laços de amizade e empatia com as populações angolanas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar aspectos inerentes ao papel das mediações e do soft power da novela no reforço da empatia e consequentemente na modelagem da identidade cultural dos angolanos. Após mostrar como se deu o processo de aproximação cultural entre Brasil e Angola por meio do estudo da presença da novela Roque Santero no universo das feiras e mercados da cidade de Luanda, conclui-se que o soft power exercido pela produção cultural mediática não apenas permite o contato com a alteridade por meio de processos interculturais, mas também incentiva a produção de narrativas ficcionais locais, assentes em seu próprio repertório cultural e identitário.
O VALUE RELEVANCE DAS INFORMAÇÕES DIVULGADAS NA DVA DAS EMPRESAS DO SETOR DO AGRONEGÓCIO LISTADAS NA B3
Authors: Gonçalves Barros Manuela , Maria Andrade Rocha Thalita
Published: October 2022

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o value relevance do valor adicionado a distribuir por ação (VAA) e da remuneração do capital próprio por ação (RCPA), informações apresentadas na Demonstração do Valor Adicionado (DVA), para as empresas pertencentes ao setor do agronegócio ativas na Bolsa, Brasil e Balcão (B3). Foi utilizada uma abordagem quantitativa, com a aplicação do método estatístico de análise de regressão com dados em painel e de regressão com dados em série temporal, e o período de análise foram os anos de 2012 a 2018. O estudo justifica-se pela presunção da importância informações contidas na DVA – que permitem compreender fatores internos da empresa, assim como seus reflexos macroeconômicos – para a sociedade e para os agentes beneficiadores da informação contábil. No que tange às empresas do agronegócio, no Brasil, essa relevância deve ser destacada, dada a importância do setor em termos produção de bens e serviços na economia nacional. Os resultados indicam que a riqueza gerada pela empresa, ou o valor adicionado a distribuir por ação, é value relevante e supera a relevância da remuneração de capital próprio por ação. Já o valor patrimonial por ação (VPA) e o lucro por ação (LPA) não são value relevantes na determinação do preço da ação no setor do agronegócio.
A formação em pronúncia de professores de Espanhol como Língua Adicional: Uma proposta didática
Authors: De Los Santos Bruna Da Rosa , Alves Ubiratã Kickhöfel
Published: October 2022

A partir de uma noção de língua como Sistema Dinâmico Complexo (BECKNER et al., 2009; DE BOT, 2017; LOWIE, 2017; VERSPOOR; VAN DIJK, 2015), consideramos a variabilidade no desenvolvimento bilíngue, bem como a integração dos vários componentes da gramática, como aspectos caracterizadores do desenvolvimento linguístico. Dessa forma, vemos a necessidade de que os professores de pronúncia em línguas adicionais saibam integrar o componente fonético-fonológico aos outros componentes da língua, garantindo que o processo de ensino-aprendizagem seja significativo e eficaz, além de contextualizado. Neste trabalho, como exemplos de atividades voltadas a um ensino comunicativo de pronúncia, apresentamos uma proposta didática referente a quatro aulas de pronúncia em Espanhol para bilíngues Português/Espanhol de nível intermediário-avançado. Na construção das aulas de pronúncia, foram consideradas as bases de um ensino comunicativo do componente fonético-fonológico (ALVES, 2015; KUPSKE, ALVES, 2017; LIMA JR., ALVES, 2019), amparado pela noção de complexidade linguística. Portanto, as etapas pedagógicas representam uma adaptação da proposta de cinco etapas de ensino comunicativo da pronúncia na Segunda Língua, defendida por Celce-Murcia et al. (2010), a qual foi redefinida à luz dos princípios da complexidade. Por fim, propomos uma discussão sobre a formação de professores de Espanhol como língua adicional, considerando o componente fonético-fonológico integrado à função comunicativa da língua.