bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verbs describing motion of substances in some Finno-Ugric languages
Authors:   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kashkin E. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: November 2020

The article deals with verbs describing motion of substances (‘fl ow’, ‘stream’, ‘pour’ etc.) in three Finno-Ugric languages (Komi, Western Khanty, and Hill Mari), which were not considered in the previous typological studies of this domain. The article is aimed at identifying the semantic oppositions between such verbs from the typological perspective. The material has been collected primarily in fieldwork by elicitation and is compared to the data available in dictionaries (sometimes coming from other language varieties). Methodologically, I rely on the frame-based approach to lexical typology, which involves collocational analysis as the key procedure for highlighting semantic oppositions A sketch of falling verbs in each language is provided (focusing on how the basic parameters of cross-linguistic variation are realized in my sample), since they are contiguous to the domain being in the main focus. The main part of the article provides the description of flowing & pouring verbs in each language from the sample. I discuss several semantic features of these verbs, such as the opposition between a stream and drops, the colexification of moving liquids and granular substances (with some language-specific constraints dealing with some properties of the situations), special lexemes for small amounts of liquids emitted from some entity, etc. Some issues underdescribed in typological studies are touched upon (e.g. a special verb in Khanty for small portions of liquids or pouring substance moving in the air, such as fog or flour). The semantic connections between, on the one hand, flowing & pouring, and, on the other hand, falling of multiple subjects are analyzed, taking into account the restrictions on the subject of falling (natural entity vs. artifact, size of singular entities) and on the whole situation (distributivity) available for this colexification pattern. Other polysemy patterns developed by the verbs in question are considered as well, e.g. the extension of the basic lexeme kis’s’yny ‘flow, pour’ in Komi to some situations of destruction
Polysemy and grammaticalization of verbs of throwing: evidence from Hill Mari
Authors:   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kashkin E. ,   Tomsk State University, Mordashova Daria ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Institute of Linguistics RAS
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with verbs of throwing in Hill Mari (Finno-Ugric). The data were collected in fieldwork mainly by elicitation, as well as by analyzing the corpus of transcribed oral narratives. First of all, two dominant lexemes of this semantic field are taken into account. These lexemes display clear differences in their Aktionsart properties. The differences between the lexemes with regard to a number of parameters previously proposed in typology are investigated, their relevance is evaluated. New parameters for their opposition are put forward. In addition, the article discusses the peripheral verbs of adjacent semantic fields (destruction and distribution in space). The correlations between more general distributive semantics of the peripheral lexemes and their semantic content in the contexts of throwing are considered. Special attention is paid to the grammaticalization of dominant verbs of throwing in complex verb constructions and to the analysis of their distributional constraints. Both the similarities between the constructions (participant with a semantic role of Patient, semantics of destruction) and the diff erences between them (constraints on plurality) are studied. Data on complex verb constructions are also discussed in the light of the cross-linguistic variation in the semantic shifts typical of the domain under consideration
Bilingual Nabokov: Memories and Memoirs in Self-Translation
Authors: García de la Puente Inès
Published: November 2020

В данной статье обсуждается тема воспоминаний, языка, перевода и литературного творчества в автобиографических произведенииях Владимира Набокова. Набоков написал свои воспоминания на английском (Cinclusive Evidance), затем сам перевел их на русский (Другие берега), и создал обновленную английскую версию (Speak, Memory). Я прослеживаю, как преобразуются его мемуары при переводе с английского на русский, язык на котором происходит большинство описанных воспоминаний, и затем при обратном переводе на англ- иийский. Включая Speak, Memory в мой анализ, я подвергаю проверке результаты предыдущих исследований, уделявших больше внимания англо-русскому переводу. Моё исследование выявляет, что в то время как английский перевод увеличивает количество деталей в тексте, русский перевод приводит к усилению эмоционального тона. Кроме того, я демонстрирую, что отношения между повествователем и читателем ближе в русском варианте, чем в английском, указывая, таким образом, на аспект творчества Набокова, который часто бывает ошибочно истолкован. Наконец, я включаю в свой анализ результаты психолингвистических исследований русско-английских билингвов. Я заключаю, что двуязычное автобиографическое Я Набокова может быть лучше понято с помощью междисциплинарного подхода, комбинирующего психолингвистику с литературными и переводными исследованиями.
Strategies for Engendering Health and Safety Culture in Construction Firms in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Building, Federal University of Technology, Minna, NIGERIA, R.A. Jimoh , L.O. Oyewobi ,   Department of Quantity Surveying Federal University of Technology, Minna, NIGERIA, N.L. Uthman ,   Department of Building, Federal University of Technology, Minna, NIGERIA, K. Ibrahim ,   Department of Quantity Surveying University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NIGERIA, A. Salawu ,   Department of Architecture, Federal University of Technology, Minna, NIGERIA
Published: November 2020

Many countries have put in place policies and legislation to reduce accidents and diseases on construction sites though having varied degree of comprehensiveness, the extent of implementation, will and capacity of enforcement. In spite of these efforts, it has been revealed that the increase in the rate of unsafe acts and rate of fatalities in the construction industry is significant due to poor safety culture. Hence, this study assessed the level of health and safety (H&S) culture in construction firms in Abuja by self-administering a total of 152 questionnaires on H&S issues to construction professionals. It included Builders, Quantity Surveyors, Architects, Civil Engineers, and Project Managers/supervisors who were involved in construction works. The data obtained were analysed using percentages and mean scores. It was discovered that despite the increasing growth in the construction firms in Nigeria, the H&S culture practice in construction firms is highly fragmented and poorly implemented. It is recommended among others that there should be high commitment from the top of organisations which will in turn produce higher level of motivation and commitment throughout the organisations.
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN HOTELS INDUSTRY IN AQABA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE AUTHORITY; HOTEL CLASSIFICATION AND ADMINISTRATION AS A MODERATOR
Authors:   The University of Jordan, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality, Department of Hotel Management, Jordan, JAWABREH Omar
Published: November 2020

The Paper investigates innovation management in hotels classified in the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority: hotel classification and management as a moderator. In order to arrive for the result in factor analysis we used the SPSS version 20 in analyzing 23 items of the Likert scale, before performing axial component analysis, the data’s suitability for factor analysis was evaluated. Through by Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings result; we have four items by rotated component matrix was detected the strong loading axial factors. Creativity is one of the most common and prevalent terms in management literature nowadays, moreover, it has become one of the foundations of success and competition between organizations in terms of their ability to excel, create and innovate, which grants the necessity of developing their concepts and administrative methods to set the scene for workers for creativity, and transfer of accumulated knowledge and options.
Positivismo lógico: ¿filosofía analítica?
Authors: García Zárate Oscar Augusto
Published: November 2020

La comparación entre las dos corrientes del pensamiento filosófico que, son representadas, de una parte, por el movimiento positivista lógico y, de otra, por la filosofía analítica, pone de manifiesto la tarea propia de la filosofía: la reflexión crítica acerca de los problemas del conocimiento, la acción y la existencia. Se expone, en síntesis, la caracterización de ambas y las interrelaciones que caracterizaron su desarrollo, por encarar ambas el papel del análisis en los problemas filosóficos.
El lugar de la utopía en la historia
Authors: Rodrigo-Mendizábal Iván Fernando
Published: November 2020

El artículo examina la noción de utopía relacionada con la de historia en Respiración artificial de Ricardo Piglia. En tanto la utopía es usualmente comprendida como un sin-lugar, Piglia, nos sugiere un emplazamiento de extrañeza y añoranza gracias a que él elabora un discurso sobre la naturaleza de la novela y de su lector futuro; ello mediante un juego narrativo y reflexivo en el que la trama inscribe a un personaje que escribe a un tiempo futuro, al igual que pretende reescribir la historia. Lo utópico pareciera estar proyectado a otro tiempo, aunque pronto constatamos que tal proyección implica un bloqueo. Así, en el artículo se discuten las dimensiones que supone la idea de historia, como trama y como escritura de futuro, con su propio lenguaje y sus propias determinaciones internas. Tal idea de historia encuentra su limitación con el horizonte de futuro donde se recepta la comunicación de la escritura.
Problems and Prospects of Agricultural Marketing in Hills of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev
Published: November 2020

Agricultural marketing plays a crucial role in accelerating the economic development of hill agriculture. An efficient agriculture marketing system is supposed to add to the welfare of producers as well as consumers. It helps in the optimization of resource use, output management, increase in farm incomes, widening of markets, growth of agro-based industry, addition to national income through value addition and employment creation. India is a country with diverse agro-climatic endowments; conditions under which agriculture in the plains and hills present differing scenario. The mountainous region of the country has tremendous potential or cultivation of many high valued added and rare commodities. Among the 34 million people that inhabit the Himalayan region of the country, a large percentage is of the hill farming communities. The hills of India produces a wide range of goods starting from temperate fruits to subtropical fruits but lacks infrastructure facilities due to which farmers do not get better price for their produce. Traditional agriculture is the major and dominant activity in the hill economy, which confronts multiple risks and uncertainty. The hills of Himachal Pradesh also have lots of inherent constraints related to agricultural marketing in terms of inaccessibility and remoteness, marginality and fragility, scattered land holdings, traditional mode of production, low use of modern inputs, transportation difficulty due to the difficult hilly terrain, non-availability of regulated markets, lack of proper market information and absence of post-harvest infrastructure. As we all know that hilly regions are gradually diversified in favour of fruits and vegetables, different flower plants and forest trees production but, due to scarcity of proper transportation, lack of postharvest infrastructure, under-developed supporting institutions, industries, undulating topography, lack of innovative technologies etc. the growth potential of hill agriculture is still remained unexploited. Therefore, strengthening of markets, innovative marketing techniques and boosting on-line trading can help in a big way for solving the problems of marketing in hills.
Leitura crítica: Por uma escola que se posiciona
Authors: Oliveira Richard Fernandes de , Melo Iran Ferreira de
Published: November 2020

With this work, we aim to propose a didactic application of the news genre, from the perspective of critical reading practices in Portuguese language teaching, to approach the experiences of dissident gender and sexuality people who are being viewed and represented by the media hegemonic in Brazil. Therefore, we offer teachers 5 texts and 10 activities that can be used for the development of a didactic project that articulates several areas of knowledge and that is also built from an educational vision that dialogues reading, criticism , teaching, learning, assessment and self-assessment. In this sense, due to the theme we are dealing with, we assume a political-epistemological tone combating gender and sexual violence, with education being our battlefield.
Discutindo o Ensino de Ciências da Natureza a partir da Formação de Professores, Inclusão e História da Ciência
Authors: Freitas-Reis Ivoni , Fernandes Karine Gabrielle , Derossi Ingrid Nunes ,   Ivoni Freitas-Reis,   Karine Gabrielle Fernandes,   Ingrid Nunes Derossi, Ferrari Ana Caroline , Castro Beatriz Gatti de , Faria Fernanda Luiza de , Malvessi Gabriele Smanhotto , Medeiros Giovana Mendonça De , Reis João Batista Alves do , Fernandes Jomara Mendes , Pacheco Leonardo Lessa , Assis Lúcia Maria de , Pinto Marcelo Fonseca , Pimentel Raiane Dandara Pereira
Published: November 2020

The book Discussing the Teaching of Natural Sciences from the Perspective of Teacher Training, Inclusion and the History of Science was shaped based on the different themes of work from researchers in the area of Chemistry and Physics Teaching, covering the categories of Teacher Training, Inclusive Education for Deaf Students and History of Science. These categories are relevant to the development of Natural Sciences Teaching and this work offers high-quality references to be used as a theoretical basis and inspiration for new research ideas. For the assembly of the work we had the grateful satisfaction of the contribution of researchers from different Higher Education Institutions, who helped us in the difficult task of a harmonious composition, although varied in its proposal. Professors from UFV, UFSC, UFF, UNEC, UFBA, UFTM, UFJF were with us in this task, sharing their experiences and commitment to Brazilian Education. Seeking a fluid reading, which mixes three great themes interwoven in the diagram of the Teaching of Natural Sciences and offering both application suggestions and a theoretical and responsible basis, we chose the following contextual architecture. From the first to the seventh chapter, we dare to suggest ways to approach Inclusive Education for Deaf Students, the History of Science and Diversified Educational Approaches presenting some of the numerous strategies and reflections that this group of researchers have used during their journey, both in Basic Education and in Chemistry degrees. From the eighth to the thirteenth chapter, we seek to provide theoretical support in a direct language, without distancing ourselves from the depth and commitment of the academic work so that future as well as already active professors can get involved with the themes and apply them in the way they prefer so as to better match their audience. In all chapters we bring Science as a collective, dynamic and contextualized effort. We built this work with the desire that it can be useful and that it will spark ideas and debates. Ivoni Freitas-Reis Ingrid Nunes Derossi Karine Gabrielle Fernandes
Implantação do aterro sanitário no município de Marituba-PA e os efeitos sobre as comunidades do entorno
Authors: Vasconcelos Júnior Moisés Rita
Published: November 2020

The municipality of Marituba, Metropolitan Region of Belém - RMB, has suffered environmental impacts due to irregularities in the landfill operation implemented in 2015, which triggered social impacts perceived by all the population, including neighboring municipalities, such as Ananindeua and Belém Protests were carried out by the Movement Outside the Garbage that is constituted by the dwellings of the surrounding neighborhoods to the place where the embankment is located, of owners of commercial activities linked to the tourism and Non Governmental Organizations that interrupted several times the transit of the main route that interconnects the seven municipalities of the RMB and the entrance of the embankment, in order to draw the attention of the municipal public power to the problems that the population would have been facing ever since. From this, the following questions arose: What social impacts would people be making in these protests? Would such problems be directly related to the activities carried out in the landfill? And finally, what are the actions of the public authority and the company that manages the enterprise in the management of these social impacts? The relevance of this study concerns not only the identification of social impacts considering the fragility of this approach in the Environmental Impact Studies and concomitantly in the Reports of Environmental Impacts, but also, from the point of view of the debate about the licensing process of enterprises of this nature and employment and the need for the joint use of environmental and urban policy instruments, considering that RMB municipalities have not yet used sustainable alternatives for the reduction of solid waste produced in their territories, as well as the reduction of environmental impacts caused by dumps , and in the case of Marituba, of the landfill that operates outside the standards established by the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards - ABNT, which is responsible for the management and treatment of solid waste and the National Policy on Solid Waste - PNRSN.
Ukrainian agrarian studies of Prince V.O. Kudashev
Authors: Verhunov V.
Published: November 2020

The edition with the help of a detailed analysis and contextual assessment, with the involvement of new, previously unknown, documentary sources outlines the biography of Prince V.O. Kudashev and his creative achievements, which contributed to the improvement of the first and second research programs of the outstanding creation of the Poltava Society of Agriculture – Poltava Experimental Field. The prerequisites for the emergence of Kyriakivsk Experimental Field in the light of P.A. Kochubey's experimentation was considered, as well as the assessment of scientists (V.V. Dokuchaev, O.O. Izmailskyi, P.A. Kostychev, etc.) the work of Prince V.O. Kudashev was given. The contribution of the followers of the scientific ideas of Prince V.O. Kudashev – I.E. Ovsinskyi and Prince O.S. Kudashev was covered. Based on the generalization, the specific proposals for the range of future researches of Poltava Experimental Station named after M.I. Vavylov of the Poltava Institute of Pig Breeding and Agro-Industrial Production NAAS, first of all on the issues of organic farming, in which the local territorial community should be interested. For the first time the Prince V.O. Kudashev's contribution in the various components of domestic agriculture, in particular in the organization of its scientific and educational support was described. The book is intended for scientists, graduate students, doctoral students, teachers and all those who are interested in the history of agricultural science.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Promosi dan Evaluasi Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: L.Tobing Riana Silvia Casuarina
Published: November 2020

Perawat adalah seseorang yang berperan dalam merawat atau memelihara,membantu dan melindungi seseorang karena sakit. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan,perawat memiliki sejumlah peran di dalam menjalankan tugasnya sesuai denganhak dan kewenangan yang dimiliki. Peran perawat yang utama adalah sebagaipelaksana, pengelola, pendidik dan peneliti. Pengetahuan adalah fakta, keadaanatau kondisi tentang pengertian mencakup kombinasi dari kesadaran sederhanatentang fakta dan pemahaman tentang bagaimana fakta itu berkaitan satu samalain). dengan teman sejawat, perawat berkewajiban melindungi klien dari tenagaDalam kode etik keperawatan disebutkan bahwa perawat memiliki tanggungjawab agar senantiasa memelihara mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang tinggidisertai kejujuran profesional yang menerapkan pengetahuan serta ketrampilankeperawatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien. Dalam hubungannya kesehatan yangmemberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara tidak kompeten, tidak etis dan ilegal.Rumah sakit harus mendidik pasien dan keluarganya tentang kewajiban dantanggung jawab pasien dalam asuhan pasien. Kriteria dari Keselamatan dalampemberian pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan dengan keterlibatan pasien yangmerupakan partner dalam proses pelayanan. Karena itu, di Rumah Sakit harus adasistem dan mekanisme mendidik pasien dan keluarganya tentang kewajiban dantanggung jawab pasien dalam asuhan pasien. Dengan pendidikan tersebutdiharapkan pasien dan keluarga dapat Memberikan informasi yang benar, jelas,lengkap dan jujur, mengetahui kewajiban dan tanggung jawab pasien dankeluarga, menga- jukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan untuk hal yang tidak dimengerti,memahami dan menerima konsekuensi pelayanan, mematuhi instruksi danmenghormati peraturan Rumah Sakit, memperlihatkan sikap menghormati dantenggang rasa dan emenuhi kewajiban finansial yang disepakati. Rumah sakitmenjamin kesinambungan pelayanan dan menjamin koordinasi antar tenaga danantar unit pelayanan.
PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN UNTUK MENJADI PERAWAT YANG PROFESIONAL
Authors: Sari Veni Rayi Sekar
Published: November 2020

Pengambilan keputusan adalah suatu hasil atau keluaran dari proses mental atau kognitif yang membawa pada pemilihan di antara beberapa alternatif yang tersedia yang dilakukan oleh seorang pembuat keputusan. Elemen penting proses pengambilan keputusan mencakup tanggung jawab, otonomi, otoritas, dan akuntabilitas (Yoder-wise, 2014). Asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses atau rangkaian kegiatan pada praktik keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien/klien dengan menggunakan proses keperawatan, berpedoman kepada standar keperawatan serta dilandasi oleh etik keperawatan dalam lingkup wewenang dan tanggung jawab keperawatan (Jaya, 2014). Proses Asuhan Keperawatan yang terdiri dari 6 Standart, antara lain: Pengumpulan data, diagnosa, perencanaan pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dokumentasi. Perawat berkualitas (perawat profesional) dapat terwujud bila profesionalisme keperawatannya dibangun berdasarkan tiga fondasi, yaitu: Evidence Based, Quality of Practice, Patient Safety.
Environmental Utilization of Indonesian Language Learning Media
Authors: Ridha Abrar
Published: November 2020

The use of the environment as a medium for learning is moreFactors that cause students are faced directly with events and circumstancesActually naturally, so it is more real, more factual, and the truth can beaccounted for. Besides that, the teacher also hopes that students will be more familiar withenvironment so that it fosters a sense of love for the surrounding environment.
Membangun Kesadaran Terhadap Lingkungan Melalui Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Santika Wira
Published: November 2020

Banyak siswa, mahasiswa, serta guru yang setuju bahkan sangat setuju untuk menghubungkan materi lingkungan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia guru bisa memasukkan materi lingkungan berupa teks sehingga guru bisa membangun kesadaran siswa terhadap lingkungan dan siswa akan lebih peduli terhadap lingkungannya.
PENEGAKAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Bismar Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan penilaian klinis terhadap pengalaman atau respon individu, keluarga, dan komunitas pada masalah kesehatan pada resiko masalah kesehatan atau pada proses kehidupan. Diagnosis keperawatan merupakan bagian vital dalam menentukan asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai untuk membantu klien mencapai kesehatan yang optimal. Mengingat pentingnya diagnosis keperawatan dalam memberian asuhan keperawatan, maka dibutuhkan standar diagnosis keperawatan yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Penegakan diagnosis keperawatan sebagai salah satu komponen standar asuhan keperawatan perlu dilaksanakan dengan baik sebagaimana yang diamanahkan dalam undang-undang No.38 tahun 2014 tantang keperawatan pada pasal 30 bahwa dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, perawat berwenang menetapkan diagnosis keperawatan. Hal ini menegaskan wewenang perawat sebagai penegak diagnosis yang harus memiliki kemampuan diagnosis yang baik sebagai dasar mengembangkan rencana intervensi keperawatan dalam rangka mencapai peningkatan, pencegahan dan penyembuhan serta pemulihan kesehatan klien.
ZNF226 is over-expressed in brain metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the zinc finger protein 226, encoded by ZNF226 was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with brain metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ZNF226 may be relevant to processes underlying metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Impact of supportive therapy in reducing anxiety and depression in middle aged cancer patients
Authors: Karulkar Prerna
Published: November 2020

Cancer patients receiving treatment for their recurrent disease often report the presence of anxiety and depression. In the study, I intended to find out the presence of anxiety and depression in such patients and to identify the effect of supportive therapy in reducing anxiety and depression. Fourteen cancer patients at different stages, undergoing treatment post-surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy were selected for therapy sessions. Pre and post therapy evaluation of anxiety and depression were determined by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The Distress Thermometer was used to measure distress before the therapy sessions. Statistical analysis was done by Wilcoxon signed rank test, using Minitab V.19.2.0 and online test calculator. The results indicated that before the therapy mean scores (± standard deviation) of anxieties were 11.92 (±1.63) and depression 19.78 (±1.76) which showed the presence of anxiety and depression in cancer patients and after psychotherapy, there was a significant reduction in anxiety (P < 0.001), depression (P < 0.001). Wilcoxon signed Ranked Test was employed and for anxiety Significant difference was found in the medians (12,8.5). The value of W was 0 which is less than critical value at N=14 (p< .05) is 21. Hence, the result was significant at p < .05. For depression, Significant difference was found in the medians (10,7.5). The value of W was 0 which is less than critical value at N=14 (p< .05) is 21. Hence, the result was significant at p < .05. Supportive therapy helps to reduce the levels of anxiety and depression. Therefore, psychotherapeutic interventions should be encouraged along with chemotherapy, radiotherapy to promote positive mental health and to obtain full benefit of pharmacological treatment.
Konsep dan Tahapan Perencanaan Keperawatan
Authors: siregar Anggita salsha safira
Published: November 2020

AbstrakLatar BelakangProses keperawatan merupakan cara yang sistematis yang dilakukan oleh perawat bersama klien dalam menentukan kebutuhan asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, melakukan diagnosis, merencanakan tindakan yang akan dilakukan, melaksanakan tindakan serta mengevaluasi hasil asuhan yang telah diberikan dengan berfokus pada klien, berorientasi pada tujuan dan setiap tahap saling terjadi ketergantungan dan saling berhubungan.MetodeMetode yang digunakan adalah literature review atau tinjuan pustaka. Literature review yang dilakukan pengkajian serta menganalisis secara kritis beberapa jurnal, text book, dan ebook yang relevan dan berfokus pada konsep dan tahapan perencanaan keperawatan. Adapun sumber yang digunakan yaitu diterbitkan pada 10 tahun terakhir.HasilRencana keperawatan yang akan disusun harus mempunyai beberapa komponen, yaitu prioritas masalah, kriteria hasil, rencana intervensi, dan pendokumentasi. Komponen-tersebut sangat membantu pada proses evaluasi keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan yang telah diimplementasikan. Rencana tindakan keperawatan akan di implementasi perawat terhadap klien secara urut sesuai prioritas masalah klien yang sudah dibuat.PembahasanPerencanaan keperawatan merupakan rencana tindakan keperawatan tertulis yang menggambarkan masalah kesehatan pasien, hasil yang akan diharapkan, tindakan-tindakan keperawatan dan kemajuan pasien secara spesifik. Tahap perencanaan melibatkan serangkaian tahap dimana perawat dan pasien menyusun prioritas, menulis tujuan dan hasil yang diharapkan, dan menulis rencana tindakan guna menyelesaikan masalah klien. PenutupPerencanaan adalah suatu proses memulai dengan sasaran, batasan strategi, kebijakan dan rencana detail untuk mencapainya. Perencanaan keperawatan adalah bagian dari fase pengorganisasian dalam proses keperawatan sebagai pedoman untuk mengarahkan tindakan keperawatan dalam usaha membantu, meringankan, memecahkan masalah atau untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien.
Penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Adverse Events (Kejadian Tidak Diinginkan)
Authors: Sitepu Natasia Atania
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan pasien merupakan sebuah sistem yang memberikan pasien aman selama di rumah sakit dan dapat mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan akibat kesalahan melaksanakan tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Keselamatan pasien adalah Sistem mengurangi risiko bahaya yang tidak perlu berkaitan dengan pelayanan kesehatan minimum sesuai standar pasien (WHO, 2013). Keselamatan pasien adalah pemberian pelayanan kepada pasien lebih aman selama dalam proses perawatan di rumah sakit (PMK RI, 2017).Fokus terhadap Keselamatan Pasien ini didorong oleh masih tingginya angka Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan (KTD)/Adverse Event (AE) di rumah sakit. Data menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian KTD yang terjadi di berbagai negara diperkirakan sekitar 3–16% (WHO, 2005) dan hampir 50% diantaranya adalah kejadian yang dapat dicegah (Cahyono, 2008, Yahya, 2011). KTD selain berdampak pada peningkatan biaya pelayanan kesehatan dapat pula membawa rumah sakit ke area blaming. Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan konflik antara dokter/petugas kesehatan lain dengan pasien, dan tidak jarang yang berakhir dengan tuntutan hukum yang sangat merugikan rumah sakit (Depkes RI, 2006). Data KTD di Indonesia masih sulit diperoleh secara lengkap dan akurat, tetapi dapat diasumsikan bahwa angka kejadiannya tidaklah kecil (PERSI-KKP-RS, 2011).Budaya keselamatan merupakan nilai dan keyakinan yang dianut bersama dalam suatu organisasi untuk membuat asuhan pasien yang lebih aman. Pengukuran budaya penting dilakukan untuk menilai bagaimana sikap, persepsi, kompetensi individu dan perilaku orang/kelompok menentukan komitmen dalam meminimalkan insiden di rumah sakit.
Pentingnya Edukasi Ruang Lingkup K3 dalam Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Agave
Published: November 2020

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Untuk Perawat di Rumah Sakit; Dalam dunia kesehatan, tentunya petugas kesehatan menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan klien namun juga menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan dan terlebih keselamatan kerja dari petugas kesehatan tersebut (dalam hal ini perawat).
Pengembangan strategi Misi
Authors: Anugerah Surya
Published: November 2020

membawaperubahan yang signifikan di Indonesia . Era ini ditandai segala sesuatu yang bersifat konvensionalmulai tergerus. Menurut artikel jurnal Gereja sebagai persekutuan persahabatan yang terbuka menurut Jurgen Moltmann, yang di tulis oleh bapak Yohanes krismayanto susanta membahas tentang konsep Gereja sebagai persekutuan. Disini Gereja dihadapkan dengan tantangan untuk melalaui keberagaman di luar lingkup Gereja, Jurgen Moltman menawarkan solusi untuk menawarkan konsepnya yaitu konsep persahabatan yang berdasakan pada ke Tritunggalan Allah. Ada apa dengan ke Tritunggalan Allah sehingga menjadi dasar konsep persahabatan tadi? Karena perhabatan berbeda tapi tetap satu dan saling menghormati.
PENTINGNYA PERAWAT MENERAPKAN POSISI ERGONOMIS SAAT BEKERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Asyiah Novita
Published: November 2020

Ergonomi merupakan penerapan ilmu-ilmu biologis tentang manusia bersama-sama dengan ilmu-ilmu teknik dan teknologi untuk mencapai penyesuaian. Posisi ergonomi merupakan posisi kerja yang seharusnya dilakukan selama melakukan intervensi keperawatan untuk mencegah terjadinya resiko akibat kerja. Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan dengan faktor resiko paparan yang paling besar. Melakukan intervensi keperawatan seperti mengangkat pasien, memindahkan pasien atau perawatan luka membutuhkan posisi yang ergonomis untuk mencegah resiko akibat kerja. Penyakit akibat kerja disebabkan oleh pekerjaan dan sikap kerja. Salah satu penyakit akibat kerja pada tulang belakang adalah nyeri punggung bawah, yang timbul karena posisi statis dalam bekerja dan bersifat continue. Lebih dari 50% pekerja mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal di negara berkembang dan negara maju (5–8). Pekerjaan keperawatan melibatkan banyak aktivitas berisiko terkait gangguan muskuloskeletal. Prevalensi gejala muskuloskeletal berkisar40-80%. Hal ini menunjukkan gejala muskuloskeletal relatif tinggi pada pekerja di Indonesia Keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan sakit, nyeri, pegal-pegal dan lainnya pada sistem otot (muskuloskeletal) seperti tendon, pembuluh darah, sendi, tulang, syaraf dan lainnya yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas kerja.
Pengetahuan Perawat Mengenai Budaya Dalam Lingkup Kerja Perawat untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Manik Dea Kristin Sania
Published: November 2020

Budaya keselamatan pasien adalah pola terpadu perilaku individu dan organisasi dalam memberikan pelayanan yang aman dan bebas dari cedera. Budaya keselamatan adalah output dari individu dan kelompok terhadap nilai-nilai, sikap, kompetensi, dan pola dan kebiasaan yang mencerminkan komitmen dan gaya dan kemampuan organisasi dan manajemen keselamatan kesehatan. Budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu hal yang pentingkarena membangun budaya keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu cara untukmembangun program keselamatan pasien secara keseluruhan, karena apabila kita lebih fokus pada budaya keselamatan pasien maka akan lebih menghasilkan hasil keselamatan yang lebih apabila dibandingkan hanya menfokuskan pada programnya saja.
Curiosity-driven learning in adults with and without dyslexia
Authors: Garvin Bethany , Krishnan Saloni
Published: November 2020

People are willing to spend time and money to receive information and content they are curious about, such as answers to trivia questions, suggesting they find information per se rewarding. Further, in neurotypical adults, states of high curiosity, and high satisfaction with the information received, are known to enhance learning and memory of information encountered in that state. Here, we ask whether the relationship between curiosity, satisfaction, and learning is altered in a group with specific learning difficulty with reading (dyslexia). Using the willingness-to-wait paradigm, we observed that adults with and without dyslexia are willing to spend time waiting for verbal and visual information. This indicates that the same “wanting” mechanisms are seen in individuals with dyslexia for information. We then examined whether information that was desirable was also associated with enhanced memory. Our findings indicate that information does function like a reward, with the gap between expected and received information driving memory. However, this memory effect was attenuated in individuals with dyslexia. These findings point to the need to understand how reward drives learning, and why this might differ in dyslexia.
Photogrammetry in ichnology: 3D model generation, visualisation, and data extraction
Authors: Lallensack Jens , Buchwitz Michael , Romilio Anthony
Published: November 2020

3D digitisation of surfaces became a standard procedure in ichnology in recent years. 3D models allow not only for the digital preservation of vulnerable ichnological records, but also for the illustration, qualitative description, and quantitative analysis of the fossils. Here we discuss how to obtain photographs for photogrammetry, to generate, scale, and orient the models, and to extract visualisations, measurements, and coordinates for data analysis. Different visualisation approaches are discussed and compared, including widely used techniques such as orthophotos, height maps, and contour maps, as well as rarely used yet promising methods such as low-angled shaded reliefs, surface inclination plots, ambient occlusion, and radiance scaling. These techniques may filter or enhance different properties of the model surface such as colour information, elevation, edges and slopes, 3D morphology, and specific features such as convexities or concavities, and will often reveal additional detail. Furthermore, an approach is presented to automatically calculate trackway parameters based on coordinates collected from the model visualisations. All discussed steps can be performed with free and open-source software, and we provide detailed software instructions. We argue that digital ichnology, when combined with sedimentological data of the site, can be equally or more effective and comprehensive as traditional ichnological fieldwork.
Modeling Maltese Noun Plural Classes without Morphemes
Authors: Nieder Jessica , Tomaschek Fabian , Cohrs Enum , van de Vijver Ruben
Published: November 2020

Word and Paradigm morphology proposes that morphologically complex words are stored as wholes in the mental lexicon, and by doing so it avoids problems that are related to the notion of the morpheme. However, it is not yet clear to what degree it is possible to computationally model classification and production of complex word forms without morphemes.We take up this question by modeling the classification and production of the Maltese noun plural system. Maltese is a Semitic language that has two broad classes of plurals: concatenative ones and non-concatenative ones. We model the classification in two models, and the production in a third one. The first model for classification, the Tilburg Memory Based Learner (TiMBL), is a computational implementation of exemplar models. TiMBL is impartial as to the existence of morphemes in the mental lexicon, and allows us to directly compare the classification with and without morphemes. It turns out that the classification with and without morphemes of Maltese nouns is equally good. The second classification model is the Naive Discriminative Learner (NDL). NDL is a computational implementation of discriminative learning. It can be understood as an implementation of the Word and Paradigm model and thus eschews morphemes. It differs from TiMBL in its assumptions about learning, and they way in which the classifications are obtained. NDL, too, classifies Maltese nouns well. A classification task is very different from a production task, and therefore we used neural networks to model the production of plurals. In these models we address the question whether the production of a plural noun for a given singular can be modeled without recourse to morphemes. We used two neural networks architectures (LSTM and GRU) that have been applied to linguistic phenomena, and find that they are able to correctly produce plurals, without making use of morphemes.We conclude that the Maltese noun plural system can be modeled on the basis of whole words alone without morphemes. These results, therefore, support the Word and Paradigm theory of the mental lexicon.
A new model for recovery-from-extinction effects in Pavlovian conditioning and exposure therapy
Authors: Nihei Masato , Hojo Daiki , Tanaka Tsunehiko , Sawa Kosuke
Published: November 2020

Exposure therapy is an effective intervention for anxiety-related problems. A mechanism of this intervention has been the extinction procedure in Pavlovian conditioning, and their findings have provided many effective intervention strategies that can promote the effect of and prevent relapse following exposure sessions. However, traditional associative theories that have explained Pavlovian conditioning cannot comprehensively explain their findings. In particular, it was difficult to explain the recovery-from-extinction effects, which is the reappearance of conditioned response following extinction. In this study, we propose a new associative model that can deal with procedures that promote an effect of extinction and many recovery-from-extinction effects. The cores of this model are that the asymptotic strength of the inhibitory association depends on the degree of excitatory association retrieved in a context in which CS is presented and that the retrieval is determined by the similarity between contexts during reinforcement and non-reinforcement and the present context. Moreover, this model assumes that these similarities change under specific conditions. By adding these assumptions to the traditional framework, many difficulties in explaining these phenomena can be resolved. Our model can provide not only a new perspective in associative learning, but also many implications for exposure therapy.
Boosting people’s ability to detect microtargeted advertising
Authors: Lorenz-Spreen Philipp , Geers Michael , Pachur Thorsten , Hertwig Ralph , Lewandowsky Stephan , Herzog Stefan Michael
Published: November 2020

Online platforms' data give advertisers the ability to "microtarget" recipients' personal vulnerabilities by tailoring different messages for the same thing, such as a product or political candidate. One possible response is to raise awareness for and resilience against such manipulative strategies through psychological inoculation. Two online experiments (total N = 828) demonstrated that a short, simple intervention prompting participants to reflect on an attribute of their own personality—by completing a short personality questionnaire—boosted their ability to accurately identify ads that were targeted at them by up to 26 percentage points. Accuracy increased even without personalized feedback, but merely providing a description of the targeted personality dimension did not improve accuracy. We argue that such a "boosting approach," which here aims to improve people's competence to detect manipulative strategies themselves, should be part of a policy mix aiming to increase platforms' transparency and user autonomy.
Assessing Climate Change Adaptation Strategies of Rural People in Nepal
Authors: Shree Bishista
Published: November 2020

This paper presents climate change adaptation strategies applying by the rural people living around Chedaguard Municipality ward no. 6 of Jajarkot district. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in the survey and further data were obtained through focus group discussions, case study and participant observations techniques. In doing so, the fous was given to agriculture based livelihoods including forest, water resources, health sector, energy and natural land reform practices. Likewise, changing pattern of rainfall, temperature, humidity were analyzed. Existence of new diseases on agriculture, water resource dryness, forest degradation, forest fire, etc. has been explored resulting with degradation of agricultural production and productivity To adapt from the climate change of this impact, local people have been using Jeevatu, Sisnu, Titepati, Banmara, Khirro, etc. as a bio-pesticides. Similarly, people have used improved cooking stoves to protect forest and they have done plantation to overcome the water resources scarcity.
Motivational Factors for Women Employment in Vyas Municipality of Tanahu District, Nepal
Authors: Rimal Ranju , Pasa Rajan Binayek
Published: November 2020

This study explains motivational/de-motivational factors for women employment from rural development standpoint. In doing so, quantitative approach and case study research design have been applied. The numeric data are collected from 72 respondents whereas narrative information are generated from five participants selected form five government and five non-government institutions of Vyas Municipality of Tanahu District. In this stance, anonymous self administered questionnaires and key informant interview techniques are applied. The result shows that motivational factors (i.e. salary, bonus, security, safety promotion) are encouraging women to perform their duty/responsibility effectively and efficiently with honorable way. They are not only supporting to their family livelihood but also playing gender role (social, economic & political roles) in community and society. However, some of the respondents are also experiencing less paid salary, sexual harassment, physical difficulties at the time of menstruation and not sufficient maternity leave (de-motivational factors). De-motivated women are failed to join in higher education and unable to perform gender role for rural development. Thus, better to address de-motivational factors by the local development stakeholders including aged persons supporting deeply rooted patriarchal systems of Hindu culture for motivating women for employment.