bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Maslahah of Muslim Consumer Behavior in Using E-Wallet in Makassar City
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Misbach Irwan , Muin Rahmawati
Published: July 2021

Technological developments affect the changes in a person's consumption level. The existence of a non-cash payment method using an e-Wallet that provides various conveniences is undeniably a disadvantage for its users, especially Muslim consumers; one of them is a wasteful attitude. Wasteful or consumptive behavior is an act prohibited in Islam. This study aimed to reveal and explain the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in using e-Wallet. This study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The primary data sources came from interviews conducted with e-Wallet users of OVO, GoPay, DANA, ShopeePay, and LinkAja types in Makassar City aged 21-35 and had worked. Additionally, the secondary data sources came from various references, such as books, journals, and other research. The data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results indicated that the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in Makassar City using e-Wallet was practical in transacting; safe and clean in transactions, save on shopping and be more diligent in a donation. The use of e-Wallet can be categorized at the level of maslahah hajiyyah, whose existence can help the difficulties faced by Muslim consumers.
Acehnese People’s Information Seeking Behavior about COVID-19
Authors: Rosemary Rizanna , Syam Hamdani M , Anisah Nur , Yanuar Deni , Putra Heru Syah
Published: July 2021

This research aims to identify types of media used by the Acehnese people in seeking information about COVID-19, and people’s perceptions and responses to the information that increases their likelihood of the risk of the pandemic. This study employs a quantitative approach, in which an online survey distributed through social media. All 324 respondents gave their consent to participate in filling out the research questionnaire. The study found that Acehnese people prefer online media and television (TV) to receive information about COVID-19, especially when people can access the information online (streaming). The finding indicates that people tend to trust information obtained through the media more than direct information (face to face) conveyed by the government. Regarding the public responses, this study found that most respondents argue the lack of government action in disseminating information about COVID-19.  It is believed that this condition is likely to bring up false information (hoax) from untrustworthy information sources. This response has an impact on the level of public trust towards the government as the main source of information in handling the pandemic. Respondents claim that the local government has a slow response in providing information about people who are infected by the virus, including insufficient information on the intervention of prevention and treatment carried out to stop the spread of the virus.
Household Waste Communication Campaign in the Family Planning Village in Medan City
Authors: Lubis Lusiana Andriani , Pohan Syafruddin
Published: July 2021

A research phenomenon is a model of communication carried out by district government officials to create public awareness about household waste.  The aim of this research is to analyze the model of communication carried out by district government officials to make people aware of how to deal with household waste. This research uses the interpretive qualitative method, in which data are selected by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are Focus Group Discussion and observation.  The results of this research show that through face-to-face communication and group communication district government officials, ranging from the head of the environment office, family planning cadres and family welfare movement  (PKK) activator team, community leaders to the village head, had tried to perform their duties properly in making residents in two areas of family planning (KB) village aware about the impact of household waste. Persuasive communication is the model of communication where the source actively seeks to influence the recipient who is in a passive position. Due to differences in perceptions, the process of exchanging messages during the campaign was one-way, namely from the source to the recipient.  The model of communication which is developed in the activity is a command system in which district government officials give a command to the residents of the family planning village where the participation of the people especially those who rent houses in the management of household waste is low.
The New Normal Leadership: How Technology Alter Communication Style in Contemporary Organization
Authors: Akbari Taufan Teguh , Pratomo Rizky Ridho
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit many sectors in the world. To mitigate the plague, many countries have formulated a social distancing policy. The pandemic compels us to foster the use of technology to carry out daily activities. A very few articles explain how technology alters the way leaders communicate. Therefore, the  objective of this research is to examine whether technology has an impact on leader communication patterns using Adaptive Leadership and Technological Determinism Theory. This research uses qualitative approach with literature review and interview as a means to collect and analyze data. Based on the current trend, there are some changes in leader communication patterns. Also, the author found that there is a gap in the adoption of technology between leaders and members of the organization. While leaders are prepared to change mindset and embrace  digital  practices, members are not well-prepared. They struggle to adjust to the new work environment and feel overworked and exhausted. To embrace the digital working environment, leaders need to solve the gap. We argue that the gap between the leaders and members can be addressed by enhancing or improving the way leaders and members interact. This is because to become a leader, one should engage in communication. We propose some principles about new ways of communication during the New Normal.
Presidential Rhetoric in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era: Jokowi’s Aristotelian Rhetorical Leadership Models Before and After Implementation of Semi-Lock Down Policy
Authors: Ahmad Nyarwi
Published: July 2021

Presidential rhetoric evolved across the globe. Knowledge regarding the ways the presidents in democratic countries, which followed the presidential government system, such as Indonesia, advanced Aristotelian rhetorical leadership models in the covid-19 pandemic era, has, however, under-developed. Selecting president Joko Widodo (Jokowi) as a study case, this work raises the following question: what types of Aristotelian rhetorical leadership models performed by Jokowi before and after semi-lock down policy (PSBB) and how did he advance such rhetorical leaderships models? Focusing on such questions, this work adopts the president’s rhetorical leadership models, posited by Teten (2007) and Aristotelian rhetoric models, formulated by Gottweis (2007), as a conceptual framework. The materials posted in official Facebook pages of president Joko Widodo were extracted using the classic content and the qualitative and thematic content analyses. The findings are follows. Soon after the covid-19 pandemic outbreak took place in Indonesia, he attempted to develop the following types of rhetorical leadership, which are the identification, the authority and the directive rhetoric and the etho -logo-, and patho-centric Aristotelian rhetoric. Based on Indonesia case, this work offers the following knowledge contribution. It gives us new knowledge of 9 Aristotelian rhetorical leadership models, which are the etho-, logo- and patho-centric identification rhetoric, the etho-, logo- and patho-centric authority rhetoric and the etho-, logo- and patho-centric directive rhetoric models. Not merely the presidents, but also the local governments’ leaders could adopt such rhetoric models when they want to resolve diverse issues resulting from the pandemic.
Sosialisasi Penanganan Banjir Sungai DiKabupaten Luwu
Authors: Maricar Muhammad Farid
Published: July 2021

Kabupaten Luwu merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tercatat bencana yang paling sering terjadi ialah banjir dan longsor sehingga implikasinya menyebabkan banjir bandang di beberapa tempat di Kabupaten Luwu. Sekolah Sungai UNHAS kini memasuki tahun ke 5. Berbagai kegiatan partisipatif telah dilakukan diantaranya mengajak semua masyarakat beraksi bersama dan memahami kebutuhan sungai. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 tahapan umum, yaitu tahapan diskusi dan peninjauan lokasi. Metode diskusi yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi sekolah sungai dan FGD untuk mengetahui respon dan penanganan masyarakat pada daerah yang rawan banjir. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sekolah sungai berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai cara penanganan banjir sungai. Berbekal kemampuan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang ditularkan oleh tim PKM UNHAS, diharapkan pola perilaku masyarakat mengenai penanganan daerah sempadan sungai, sampah, dll dapat diterapkan dan memberikan dampak positif pada peningkatan pengelolaan sungai oleh masyarakat, demi tercapainya sungai  yang bersih, sehat, berkelanjutan dan tidak lagi mengalami banjir.
Sosialisasi Metode Berfikir Komputasional pada Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah di Lingkup Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Niswar Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Computational Thinking merupakan  metode berpikir yang sangat penting dan menarik bagi para pendidik pada sekolah dasar dan menengah. Hal Ini terlihat dari antusiasme peserta sosialisasi pada SMK Telkom Makassar yang diadakan oleh Tim pengabdian masyarakat Departemen Teknik Informatika UNHAS. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 22 (dua puluh dua) peserta secara luring, dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi, Kegiatan sosialisasi dimulai dengan pemberian materi pendahuluan mengenai konsep dasar computational thinking, mengapa hal tersebut penting dan bagaimana penerapannya. Materi sosialisasi berikutnya adalah terkait pengenalan Bebras yaitu sebuah inisiatif berskala international untuk mempromosikan informatika dan computational thinking melalui tantangan soal, bagaimana tantangan Bebras tahun 2020 serta di lanjutkan dengan tutorial penggunaan situs latihan tantangan Bebras. Diharapkan ke depannya semakin bertambah guru yang menerapkan konsep computational thinking pada Mata Pelajaran yang diampu serta semakin banyak siswa yang mengikuti kompetisi computational thinking yang diadakan oleh Bebras baik pada tingkat lokal, nasional dan international.
Penyuluhan Penambangan Batugunung Kepada Pengusaha Tambang Batu Daerah Kamara – Bottolai Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Mamma Kaharuddin -
Published: July 2021

Kebutuhan akan bahan bangunan semakin terasa meningkat dan meluas sejalan dengan perkembangan kota dan daerah, di sisi lain kegiatan penambangan  dapat mempengaruhi dan merusak lingkungan seperti yang terjadi di Sungai Barru, Sabangnaeri dan Bottolai,  dimana bekas – bekas tambangnya dibiarkan tanpa reklamasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tim dari Departemen Teknik Geologi Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar melakukan penyuluhan tentang penambangan batugunung kepada pengusaha tambang batu di daerah Kamara – Bottolai kabupaten Barru dalam bentuk Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terutama kepada pengusaha tambang batu untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan keselamatan lingkungan. Dari hasil peninjauan lapangan diperoleh beberapa bahan alternat yang lebih berkualitas dari pada yang dikelola sekarang ini (batuan ultrabasa) kepada masyarakat yaitu dasit, andesit – trakit, diorit dan batugamping, tersebar di beberaba tempat di Kabupaten Barru. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk : a. memberikan pengetahuan tentang kualitas batuan dan lokasi alternatif; b. Memberikan bimbingan  teknis dan keselamatan kerja penambangan; c. Memberikan pamahaman masalah lingkungan dan dampak penambangan
Penambahan Bubuk Daun Stevia Pada Minuman Kopi Arabika Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Konsumen
Authors: Asmono Sepdian Luri , Kristiawan Alkuin Bangkit , Handayani Hatmiyarni Tri , Kusumaningtyas Rizky Nirmala
Published: July 2021

Coffee is one of the beverage ingredients that have been recognized by the Indonesian people. Coffee lovers have various tastes, some of them like the taste of pure coffee without any additions, but some also choose to add sugar as a sweetener to their coffee. Stevia is an alternative to natural sweeteners. However, in Indonesia, the stevia plant has not shown a significant role as a source of sweetener commodities. This study aims to determine the effect of adding stevia leaf powder to arabica coffee drinks on consumer preference. This research used a non-factorial randomized block design with 5% BNJ Advanced Test which consisted of 5 treatments, namely K1 (0 gr), K2 (0.5 gr), K3 (1 gr), K4 (1.5 gr) and K5 (2 gr). The results showed that treatment of K1 (0 gr) was the most preferred for aroma and aftertaste parameters, treatment of K3 (1 gr) was most preferred for taste and treatment of K2 (0.5 gr) was most preferred for viscosity parameters.
Optimasi Konsentrasi Kinetin dan Benzyl Amino Purine Pada Kultur Tunas Vanili (Vanilla planifolia)
Authors: Erawati Dyah Nuning , Mawaddah Yusriatul , Humaida Siti , Wardati Irma
Published: July 2021

Vanilla has a potential to be developed through tissue culture techniques to anticipate the limitations of the parent plant as a source of planting material. The in vitro propagation ability of vanilla shoots needs to be controlled with the regulation of Kinetin and Benzyl Amino Purines. The interests of this study are 1) analysis of the response of vanilla explants at several Kinetin concentrations; 2) analysis of the response of vanilla explants at several concentrations of BAP and 3) analysis of the interaction of Kinetin and BAP on the response of vanilla explants to form shoot multiplication. The research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory Politeknik Negeri Jember from June to December 2020 using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Factor 1 was the Kinetin concentration of 0.0, 1.0, 2.0 mg.L-1 and the second factor was the concentration of BAP 0.5, 1.5, 2.5 mg.L-1. The results proved that the fastest shoot multiplication occurred on MS medium + Kinetin 2 mg.L-1 with a mean of 8.7 days after inoculation. The mean number of shoots was 7.6 shoots/explant with the highest average wet weight of 0.9 grams/explant at the addition of BAP 1.5 mg. L-1 at measurement 70 days after inoculation.
Pembuatan File Input berbasis Chat untuk Screen-Smart Device Interaction (SSI)
Authors: Assidiqi Moh Hasbi , Fudhola Fani Isbat , Muhammad Aliv Faizal , Faradisa Rosiyah
Published: July 2021

Public display memiliki potensi untuk menjadi media diseminasi informasi kepada publik. Sayangnya, mayoritas public display memiliki kecenderungan untuk diabaikan oleh orang-orang yang melewatinya. Beberapa riset menunjukkan bahwa pengguna akan melihat sebuah public display jika dapat berinteraksi dengan display tersebut. Salah satu pendekatannya adalah Screen-Smart Device Interaction (SSI). Pada penelitian ini, dikembangkan sebuah interaksi untuk menampilkan sebuah file dari smart device ke sebuah display menggunakan antar muka berbasis Chat. Pengujian dilakukan dengan alat ukur SUS dan UEQ-S. Dari pengujian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hasil yang dikembangkan termasuk kategori acceptable dengan skor SUS 72.8. Akan tetapi dari UEQ-S diperoleh skor hedonic yang lebih rendah dari pragmatic, yang artinya perlu pengembangan lebih lanjut terkait tampilan dari prototype yang diujikan.
THE DEFINITION OF “BROKEN HEART” (断肠) IN CHINESE POETRY
Authors: Ham Pham Ngoc
Published: July 2021

Sunny Sand – Autumn Thoughts (Qiu si) by Ma Zhi Yuan is a Chinese sanqu poetry that evokes feelings through the beauty of scenery. The rhythm 2:2 can be found nearly everywhere in the text and each of them describes a single traveller in the isolated landscape. Those landscapes form a big picture of an autumn afternoon filled with sadness and homesickness of those who live far away from home, which makes the reader heart-broken. The Chinese sanqu poetry is regarded as a definition that fully carries the meanings of “broken heart”. The article primarily uses analytical methods with comparison and contrast to emphasize the uniqueness of the work as well as the artistic creativity of Ma Zhi Yuan, asserting that Sunny Sand – Autumn Thoughts is a poetic definition of “broken heart”.
NATIONALISM IN VIETNAM AND KOREAN LITERATURE IN THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES: CASES OF PHAN BOI CHAU AND SHIN CHAE-HO
Authors: Ngoc Tran Tung , Thu Nguyen Le
Published: July 2021

East Asian literature in the early twentieth century witnessed the emergence of many great authors who gathered all personality of a patriot - writer - historian - revolutionary activist. They emphasized literature does not serve artistic purposes, but social purposes, which touch the heart. Literature at this time conveyed the stream of national consciousness, nationalism, independence and freedom to all of the people and promoted their patriotism and the spirit of fighting for the nation and the people. This paper focuses on analyzing the nationalist ideology in the works of Phan Boi Chau and Shin Chae-ho in the history of literature of Vietnam and Korea in the early twentieth century. Thereby, the research provides an overview of the common characteristics of the nationalist literature in East Asia. In the research content, this paper recognizes the nationalist ideology of Korean and Vietnamese intellectuals in the transformation of the historical, political and social situation in the early twentieth century. On that basis, this paper identifies the characteristics of nationalism in Shin Chae-ho’s and Phan Boi Chau's works.
A STUDY ON USING SENTENCE-COMPLETING ELEMENTS OF CHINESE-MAJORED STUDENTS AT VNU UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES
Authors: Tam Hoang Thi Bang
Published: July 2021

The sentence-completion component has the function of making the sentence structurally and expressively complete to perform the communication function in the condition that the sentence is not clear in a specific communication context. In Chinese, the sentence-completion components belong to the following categories: intonation, modal particle, the category denoting degree, negation, trend, state and quantity. Students in the process of learning Chinese, because of not knowing the sentence-completion component, not having mastered the use of sentence-completion components or due to negative effects from Vietnamese, tend to speak and write incomplete sentences. The study aims to specifically evaluate the use of sentence-completion components of students majoring in Chinese, assess the ability to use sentence-completion components, find out which sentence-completion components that are often misused, explain the cause of the errors and give specific solutions to improve the efficiency of teaching Chinese for students.
Review of Self-directed Learning Readiness Assessments Among Undergraduate Students in the World and Lessons Learnt for Vietnam
Authors: Thuy Dang Thi Thanh , Thuy Tang Thi , Minh Trinh Van
Published: July 2021

This article aims to provide the selected findings of self-directed learning readiness assessment to undergraduate students in various countries. It also offers relevant recommendations for promoting self-directed learning to Vietnamese higher education institutions. Through desk study by analyzing articles and studies of self-directed study readiness assessment, the result shows that the level of self-direct learning readiness among undergraduate students is different due to the influence of mental, social and demographic variables. Some practical recommendations for higher education institutions, students, teachers and researchers are proposed to promote self-directed learning. It is expected that this study will partly contribute to promote the students’ initiative and creativity in learning associated with lifelong learning.
English Language Education in Rural Areas: Current Issues, Complexities and Ways Forward
Authors: Cuong Pham Huy
Published: July 2021

Despite various challenges confronting teachers, learners and other stakeholders, English language education in rural settings remained relatively underexplored. This study reviews contemporary research on the global and local constraints confronting language teaching and learning in rural areas with a view to proposing measures for boosting the quality of education specifically for the context of Vietnam. The findings uncover a number of limitations in facilities and funding for language education, shortages of teaching staff and the deployment of English curricula. The study also reveals that such learning conditions impact significantly on students’ motivation as well as the associations they develop with language learning. These problems are attributable to inequities in educational policy, financial support and endeavors to account for the discrepancies existing in different learning settings. Such insights provide important implications for policy makers, school administrators, teachers and parents in formulating approaches to tackling such issues and the complexities resulting from contextual elements.
Legal Considerations for Determination of Employment Relation and Employment Contract
Authors: Le Thu Nguyen
Published: July 2021

The determination of employment relation is a complex legal issue, especially in the context that the newly adopted Labor Code 2019 extends its personal scope to worker working without employment relation. Also, the article on employment contract is supplemented in the way to consider all agreements on a work to be done, wage, management and supervision of one party to be employment contract, regardless of its name. These regulations are expected to better protect legitimate rights of employees, however, in practice, the implementation of such articles might be controversial because these above characteristics are not clear and based on the concept of employment relation which is not clear neither. This article will analyze some legal considerations which have been applied in the UK and European common law for determiningemployment relations and then provide some proposals for clarifying this concept.
Juvenile Victims in Vietnam Criminal Justice: Where to be and Where to go?
Authors: Chi Le Lan
Published: July 2021

Juvenile victims, a highly vulnerable group in criminal justice, are subject to damages caused by crime as well as the suffering caused by criminal proceedings. This paper is devoted to the clarification of the legal status of juvenile victims based on the combination of two statuses, namely the aggrieved person and minor in Vietnamese criminal justice, clarification of their legal status in Vietnamese traditional and contemporary legal culture, thereby making comparisons with the norms of international law. Accordingly, this paper indicates a great deal of attention given by the Vietnamese criminal procedure law to such group, despite several provisions that need to be further adjusted towards a new approach to minors and especially crime victims in the future.
La figura del embrión humano en los debates actuales de la antropología del parentesco: individuo, mundo relacional y cosmología
Authors: Bilbao Alejandro , Porqueres Enric
Published: July 2021

Tomando en cuenta el estatus concedido al embrión humano al interior de los estudios contemporáneos de la antropología del parentesco, el presente artículo aborda tres áreas fundamentales de indagación. En primer lugar, se analizan las representaciones que el mundo actual esboza en lo relativo a la figura del embrión a partir de la observación de la relación que estas representaciones guardan con la idea de individuo construida por las sociedades neoliberales. En segundo lugar, se observa la manera en que la vida embrionaria y fetal se esboza para reconsiderar las oposiciones clásicas realizadas por la antropología entre sociedades relacionales y sociedades conformadas por individuos. En tercer lugar, se evidencia la relevancia que posee la dimensión cosmológica y trascendental para comprender de un modo no naturalizado la existencia social de la persona humana, relativizando de esta manera la distinción entre sociedades relacionales y sociedades de individuos.
Diversity of Bivalvia, Gastropoda and Holothuroidea in Intertidal Zone of North Javan Sea Coastal, Indonesia
Authors: Rohmayani V. , Sari M. E. Tunjung , Romadhon Nurhidayatullah , Wahyuni H. Ichda
Published: July 2021

This study aims to know diversity of Bivalvia, Gastropoda and Holothuroidea. Measures used in this study were Density Index (D), Diversity Index (H’), Evennes Index (E’) dan Important Value Index (INP). This study used transect sampling method by 1 × 1 meter quadrant. Target species of this study were member of Bivalvia, Gastropoda and Holothuroidea that inhabit in intertidal zone of north Javan Sea coastal. This intertidal zone was divided into 3 zone; zone I is 50 meter, zone II is 75 meter and zone III is 100 meter from coastal line to sea. Total sample of this species were 1064 individual, that divided into 7 species of Bivalvia, 10 species of Gastropoda and 2 spesies of Holothuridea. The highest Diversity Index was for Gastropoda in zone I (253 individual/m2). Diversity Index was in moderate category (1< H’ < 2) while the zone III was the highest. Evennes Index of all zones were relatively similar. The highest Important Value Index was species of Clypeomorus clypeomorus, that has value 53,06%.
Perbandingan Perubahan Luas Luka dan Angiogenesis pada Jaringan Luka Bakar Derajat IIB Tikus Sprague Dawley yang Diberikan Platelet Rich Fibrin dan Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin
Authors: Kurnia Shantika Aqilla , Wahyuningsih Komang Ardi
Published: July 2021

Burns increase tissue damage by free radicals, thus hindering the healing process. Platelet Rich Fibrin (PRF) and Advanced Platelet Rich Fibrin (A-PRF) are autologous fibrin matrices that contain growth factors and have been proven to increase tissue formation and regeneration. Objectives: To determined the effect of applying PRF and A-PRF on deep second-degree burns. Methods: This study was experimental research on twenty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups. Group A and B as control groups received NaCl 0,9% and silver sulfadiazine ointment, respectively. Group C was given PRF and group D was given A-PRF. Burns are photographed and the area was calculated using the ImageJ application. After 14 days of therapy, the burn areas were excised and made into histological slides. Microscopic study of angiogenesis was observed using a microscope at 400x magnification. Results: Changes in wound surface area in PRF and A-PRF groups were 3,106 cm and 2,333 cm. The number of angiogenesis in PRF and A-PRF groups were 3.88 and 5.88. The data was analyzed using One-Way Anova and the results showed that there were no significant differences between the changes in the wound area and angiogenesis of PRF and A-PRF groups. Conclusion: This study showed that there are no significant differences in changes in wound surface area and angiogenesis of burn injury after topical application of PRF and A-PRF.Keywords:  angiogenesis, burn injury, changes in wound surface area, A-PRF, PRF
Intoksikasi Alkohol Akibat Minuman Keras Oplosan
Authors: Pradana Genta , Priyono Drajad
Published: July 2021

The incidence of alcoholic liquor poisoning (alcoholic liquor) in Indonesia shows a high number. One of the causes of alcohol poisoning is methanol. Methanol poisoning in Indonesia usually occurs as a result of drinking mixed alcohol liquor. It has been reported a male 23 years old with decreased consciousness after drinking oplosan alcohol suspected to contain methanol. The examination reveals that patients has metabolic acidosis, toxic optic neuropathy (TON) and erosive gastritis. Treatment was acidosis correction, prevent formation of metabolites, hemodialysis with supportive and symptomatic teraphy .Keywords: methanol, poisoning, alcohol mixed liquor
A Case of Tuberculous Spondylitis in Child with Undernourish
Authors: Viorika Erli Meichory , Yani Finny Fitry , Sahputra Roni Eka
Published: July 2021

Tuberculous spondylitis accounts for around 2% of all cases of Tuberculosis (TB) and around 15% of extrapulmonary TB cases. It has been reported that a 17 years old boy with a complaint of a bump on the lumbar region and felt low back pain since two years before admission with a history of back trauma. There was a decrease of body weight. There was no paraesthesia nor paralysis. Defecation and micturition were normal. Basic immunization was incomplete. On physical examination found palpable lymph nodes 0,5x0,5x0,5 cm, multiple et regio colli. There was no BCG scar. Impression nutritional status was undernourished. There was fixed palpable mass at back size about 5x4x5 cm, hard, no fluctuations, no rebound tenderness. Lung examination was normal. Tuberculin test showed induration sized 20 mm. Gene Xpert result Micobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) not detected. On chest X-ray examination found L1-2 corpus destruction. MRI Spine was suggestive of compressive fractures and suggestive of a bilateral psoas abscess. Decompression and lumbar stabilization surgery were performed. The histopathology examination results were consistent to spondylitis TB characteristics. The patient was discharged on 6th hospitalization and given anti-tuberculous drug.Keywords:  bump, extrapulmonary, fracture, spondylitis, tuberculosis
EVALUASI KEBUTUHAN DAN KEHILANGAN AIR PADA IRIGASI HILIR TANJUNG KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Haniza Sjelly , Saily Randhi
Published: July 2021

Daerah Irigasi Hilir Tanjung terletak di Kelurahan Ganting Kota Padang Panjang Provinsi Sumatra Barat. Permasalahan pada irigasi ini adalah terjadinya kehilangan air pada saluran sekunder sehingga tidak mencukupi kebutuhan air tanam seluas 25,56 Ha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai kehilangan air pada saluran sekunder, serta mengetahui nilai kebutuhan air tanam pada Daerah Irigasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksploratif-survey dengan dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder yang diolah dengan pendekatan-pendekatan keruangan. Hasil evaluasi analisa yang didapat adalah nilai kebutuhan air Daerah Irigasi Hilir Tanjung sebesar 0,238 m3/dtk. Kehilangan air pada saluran sekunder sebesar 0,029 m3/dtk. Kekurangan debit air yang terjadi sebesar 0,070 m3/dtk.
PREFACE
Authors: PREFACE PREFACE
Published: July 2021

EDITORIAL BOARD, LIST OF PAPER
kONSEP IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN TOD PADA SIMPUL TRANSPORTASI MODA KERETA API (Studi Kasus: Provinsi Banten, Indonesia)
Authors: Rahman Hera Zetha , Andreas Azaria , Dofir Akhmad , Sejatiguna Perdana Miraj , Nirmala Nina Kade
Published: July 2021

A train is a mass transportation means that can carry passengers or goods on a large scale, so that the Indonesian people use it as a means of transportation both within cities and intercity/ Along with this, the train station is the main requirement needed in the movement of the rail transportation mode. Apart from the main function of the station as a place for passengers to get on or off, stations can be developed into centers of urban activities by maximizing the use of space at the station and the utilization of the surrounding space which is integrated with the development of properties high density and other supporting facilities. To realize this, an effort is needed to maximize the potential for station development through the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) approach. The development of TOD at a railway station can create an ideal distance or radius from a transportation node to occupancy, creating lower cost, time and energy efficiency so as to improve the quality of life in urban areas, and it is hoped that it can reduce the maintenance costs of the station itself through additional functions that can generate revenue. In order to optimize the function of railway stations, especially in urban areas, this study was conducted to create a concept for regional development with the concept of TOD based on railway stations. This study used a qualitative approach with the study area located in Banten Province (outside the BPTJ working area), and data collection was carried out using purposive sampling method. The result is a station that has the potential to be developed into a transit-based area in Banten Province is the Serang Station.
RECENSIÓN A LA OBRA “RELACIONES CONTRACTUALES DE COOPERACIÓN EN EL MEDIO AGRARIO Y RURAL”. AUTORA: ESTHER MUÑIZ ESPADA. EDITORIAL: ARANZADI, NAVARRA, 2020. 134 PÁGINAS.
Authors: Sosa Espinosa Asenet
Published: July 2021

RECENSIÓN A LA OBRA “RELACIONES CONTRACTUALES DE COOPERACIÓN EN EL MEDIO AGRARIO Y RURAL”. AUTORA: ESTHER MUÑIZ ESPADA. EDITORIAL: ARANZADI, NAVARRA, 2020. 134 PÁGINAS.
ANÁLISIS ACTUAL DEL MERCADO INMOBILIARIO ANTE UNA NUEVA LEY DE VIVIENDA
Authors: Gamazo Chillón Juan Carlos
Published: July 2021

En el presente trabajo se analiza como la crisis sanitaria generada por el Covid-19 ha influido en el acceso a la vivienda para una familia media española. Con este objetivo se analiza en primer lugar los efectos de la pandemia sobre la economía en general y el sector inmobiliario en particular, para después centrarse en las consecuencias del coronavirus sobre los principales indicadores de la demanda y de la oferta del mercado de la vivienda: compraventa, hipotecas, consumo de cemento, etc. Finalmente, se proponen una serie de medidas tendentes a facilitar el acceso a la vivienda.
La inmigración en los titulares de Google Noticias
Authors: Matarín Rodríguez-Peral Eva , García García Francisco , Gómez Franco Tomás
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Google se ha convertido en un elemento prioritario en los procesos digitales de búsqueda de información. Este artículo estudia la imagen de la inmigración, a través de la prensa divulgada en Internet. Para ello, se centra en el titular de las noticias, dado que es lo primero que muestra Google Noticias antes de acceder a la información. Se analizan los encuedres noticiosos de los titulares siguiendo la escala de Encuadres Noticiosos de la Inmigración (ENI) propuesta por Igartua, Muñiz y Cheng (2005). El objetivo es determinar cómo los medios de comunicación online, a través de su posición de relevancia en Google, transmiten la imagen de la inmigración expresada en forma de relatos informativos.Método: Se elabora un análisis cualitativo del discurso de titulares de las noticias seleccionadas en diversos periódicos, y un análisis cuantitativo del estudio de frecuencias y co-ocurrencia de encuadres.Resultados: Los resultados señalan un predominio de construcciones narrativas con connotaciones negativas, difundidas en noticias que se encuentran en posiciones de relevancia en Google. Destaca el encuadre del relato informativo vinculado a las condiciones de vida. Discusión y/o Conclusión: Principales conclusiones obtenidosLos titulares de las noticias que facilita el motor de búsqueda Google Noticias a través de su algoritmo de relevancia utilizan en gran medida los encuadres establecidos por los autores Igartua, Muñiz, y Cheng, (2005) en su escala de Encuadres Noticiosos de la inmigración (ENI) utilizados principalmente para el análisis en prensa escrita. Sin embargo, se observa multiples titulares quedan fueran de estos encuadres.Los titulares que ofrece Google acerca de la inmigración y que muestra en posiciones de relevancia en su buscador presentan una imagen negativa de la inmigración, en la que además se observa una infrarrepresentación de la mujer inmigrante.
Hasrat Kepribadian Skizofrenik Tokoh Utama dalam J-Dorama: Bokura wa Kiseki de Dekite iru「僕らは奇跡でできている」Perspektif Skizoanalisis Deleuze dan Guattari
Authors: Sutiyarti Ulfah , Supratno Haris , Tjahjono Tengsoe , Hapsari Yulia
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hasrat kepribadian tokoh utama yang terdapat dalam J-Dorama Bokura wa Kiseki de Dekite iru karya sutradara Hoshino Kazunari dan Kono Keita (2018). Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skizoanalisis Deleuze dan Guattari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis teks berupa deskripsi adegan dalam film dan kutipan dialog antartokoh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik metode analisis teks dengan mengambil bentuk kutipan percakapan dalam drama. Data diperoleh dari data percakapan pelaku utama dari drama Jepang dengan judul Bokura wa Kiseki de Dekite iru yang mengidentifikasikan hasrat kepribadian berdasarkan kajian skizoanalisis Deleuze dan Guattari. Kutipan percakapan pada drama yang diambil adalah kutipan yang mengandung unsur-unsur hasrat kepribadian berdasarkan kajian teori Deleuze dan Guattari. Langkah selanjutnya adalah menganalisis kutipan percakapan dari drama tersebut untuk mendeskripsikan hasrat kepribadian apa saja yang ditemukan dalam drama Bokura wa Kiseki de Dekite iru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh utama dalam drama ini menunjukkan hasrat kepribadaian sesuai dengan yang dideskripsikan oleh Deleuze dan Guattari yaitu, 1) hasrat manusia sebagai manusia kreatif dan bereksperimen, 2) hasrat manusia yang bergerak menolak untuk mematuhi dan tunduk pada kode-kode sosial, 3) hasrat manusia menciptakan koneksi baru, membuka pengalaman, permulaan baru, dan memungkinkan berpikir secara berbeda.

Kata kunci: hasrat kepribadian; J-Dorama; skizoanalisis Deleuze dan Guattari
Inkarnasi Manusia Pemberontak pada Tokoh Toru Okada dalam Novel Nejimaki Dori Kuronikuru Karya Haruki Murakami
Authors: Kuncoro Yohanes Arif , Ningsih Listyaningsih
Published: July 2021

Filsafat eksistensialisme absurditas memandang hidup manusia tidak bermakna, sia-sia, namun bukan berarti manusia harus pasrah, melainkan harus melawan untuk mendapatkan eksistensi. Mereka yang melawan disebut manusia pemberontak. Novel Nejimaki Dori Kuronikuru karya Haruki Murakami menceritakan hal serupa tentang itu. Tokoh Toru Okada berusaha memberontak terhadap absurditas yang dialaminya dan menjadi manusia pemberontak. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor pemicu pemberontakan Toru Okada dalam novel Nejimaki Dori Kuronikuru dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk inkarnasi manusia pemberontak pada diri tokoh tersebut. Manfaat penelitian ini berupa sumbangsih bagi apresiasi dunia kesusastraan Jepang dan dapat menjadi acuan dalam kajian filsafat eksistensialisme absurditas dalam karya sastra. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan filsafat eksistensialisme absurditas Albert Camus. Sumber data berupa novel berjudul Nejimaki Dori Kuronikuru jilid 1-3 karya Haruki Murakami yang dirilis pada rentang waktu 1994-1995. Data penelitian berupa narasi atau tindak tutur dalam novel yang berkaitan dengan teori filsafat eksistensialisme absurditas Albert Camus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Simpulan penelitian ini yakni, faktor-faktor yang memicu Toru Okada berupa akumulasi kondisi-kondisi absurd berupa kontradiksi dunia irasional dan naluri akan kejelasan, keterbatasan nalar manusia dengan temuan bahwa kontradiksi dunia irasional dan naluri akan kejelasan menjadi penyebab paling dominan dengan menyumbangkan data terbanyak. Selain itu, Toru Okada dapat dikatakan menyandang predikat sebagai inkarnasi manusia pemberontak. Hal tersebut dikarenakan ia telah memberontak secara metafisik maupun historis. Saran penelitian selanjutnya, novel ini dapat diteliti dengan teori psikologi abnormal, karena terdapat banyak tokoh seperti Kanou bersaudara, Kasahara Mei dan Kumiko Okada yang memiliki kelainan kepribadian.

Kata kunci: absurditas; eksistensialisme; inkarnasi; manusia pemberontak
Infundibular hemangioblastoma resection: Video case report
Authors: Housley Steven B. , Recker Matthew J. , O’Connor Timothy E. , Siddiqui Adnan H.
Published: July 2021

Background:

Hemangioblastomas are benign (World Health Organization Grade I), highly vascular neoplasms commonly associated with Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease.[2] The VHL tumor-suppressor gene, located on chromosome 3, is implicated in sporadic cases and cases associated with VHL disease. Hemangioblastomas most commonly arise in the posterior fossa; however, they may also be found supratentorially or within the spinal cord.[3] Surgical intervention is indicated for symptomatic lesions with a goal of complete resection of the enhancing nodule.[1]

Case Description:

We demonstrate the case of a 69-year-old man with a history of multiple hemangioblastomas who had undergone two previous craniotomies and Gamma-Knife radiosurgery (Video https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lUwsb80NLmIW2Enp-DVdtM9_Oqbid3Ih/view?usp=sharing). He presented with progressive imbalance and diplopia and was found to have a new lesion within the suprasellar cistern. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics were typical of hemangioblastoma. Surgery was determined to be indicated, with a goal of vision preservation. Preoperative embolization was not possible because preoperative DSA demonstrated vascular supply by only small perforators directly from the internal carotid artery. Hypopituitarism was identified preoperatively, although diabetes insipidus was not present. The patient underwent a right orbitozygomatic craniotomy and extradural anterior clinoidectomy for access. The tumor was noted to encapsulate the infundibulum, which necessitated its sacrifice. Postoperatively, the patient remained at his neurologic baseline. He had a positive triphasic diabetes insipidus response and was discharged home on maintenance desmopressin. Postoperative MRI demonstrated complete lesion resection.

The patient gave informed consent for treatment and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary.

Conclusion:

This video highlights a safe and effective surgical technique for suprasellar lesions as well as the complex anatomy observed through an orbitozygomatic approach.
Ebeveynlerin Çocuklarına Aşı Uygulanmasına Karşı Düşünce ve Tutumları: Kahramanmaraş Örneği
Authors: ARGIN Vedat , AKALIN Deniz , GÜNGÖR Serap
Published: July 2021

Giriş: Aşılar günümüzde bulaşıcı, toplumsal salgınları önlemede birincil ve en önemli silah olarak kullanılmaktadır. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı ebeveynlerin çocuklarına aşı uygulanmasına karşı düşünce ve tutumlarının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini Mayıs 2018- Haziran 2018 tarihlerinde Kahramanmaraş Dulkadiroğlu ilçesi Doğu Kent mahallesinde araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 110 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda geliştirilen 20 soruluk anket formu ile toplanıldı. Veriler sayı, yüzdelikler, Ki kare testi (χ2) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan ebeveynlerin (n=110) çocuklarına sağlık bakanlığı tarafından belirlenen aşı takviminde bulunan aşıları yaptırmak isteme durumu sorgulandığında; %58.6’sının yaptırmak istediği, % 21.8’i çocuklarına aşı uygulaması yaptırmak istemediği, % 19.6’sı ise kararsız olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Araştırmanın sonucunda; ailenin gelir durumu ile çocuklarına uygulanan aşıların yan etkileri hakkındaki düşünceleri arasında ilişki bulunmuştur. Ebeveynlerin yaş grupları, eğitim seviyesi, aşılar hakkında bilgi aldıkları kaynaklar ile aşılara karşı düşünceleri arasında bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Aileler için uygun aşı danışmanlık hizmetleri ve ebeveynlerin aşılar hakkında bilgi düzeylerini artırıcı eğitim programları hazırlanabilir.
Gestión estratégica de la responsabilidad social y la ética en las empresas de dotación de producción primaria (Empresas petroleras)
Authors: Cedeño Pinoargote Jairo Manuel , Alejandro Lindao Carola Anabell , Alvarez Plua Hugo , Domo Mendoza Isauro Honorio
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación analiza la responsabilidad social que manejan las empresas del sector petrolero, al momento de aplicar la ética en sus procesos, de igual manera se revisa la manera en que la gestión estratégica de las empresas aporta al desarrollo y cumplimiento de estos aspectos, que en tiempos actuales tiene una importancia significativa, aunque no se presenten propuestas para mejorar en estas situaciones, se pretende generar un grado de concientización ante los efectos negativos que ocasionan los procesos productivos de las petroleras, sin ningún tipo de estrategias o método que controle la propagación del daño ambiental. Al hablar de trabajar con responsabilidad social no necesariamente se lo relacionaría con una baja en la rentabilidad, en este artículo se analizará a tres empresas dedicadas a esta actividad, las cuales son Petroecuador, Petroamazonas, y refinería de La Libertad, con la finalidad de obtener datos relevantes ante el tema investigado, mediante fichas de observación online y documentación bibliográfica.
Ensayos de laboratorio para la obtención de biomasa algal en un fotobiorreactor dicontinuo.
Authors: Chicaiza Ortiz Cristhian David , León Chimbolema José , Godoy Ponce Sofía , Alvarado Ávila Ginno , Chicaiza Ortíz Angel
Published: July 2021

La viabilidad económica y energética de procesos basados en el uso de biomasa de microalgas requiere un sistema de cultivo eficiente. La obtención de biomasa algal se genera con base en la capacidad para crecer relativamente rápido, recolectarse a diario y cultivarse en estanques de tierra o fotobiorreactores cerrados que ocupan tierras de cultivo marginales. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue producir biomasa algal en un fotobiorreactor discontinuo a escala laboratorio. El equipo contó con 15 litros de capacidad, lámparas LED de 841.91 Lx distribuidos en 6 cilindros de acrílico. El cultivo se realizó por tres semanas. Los primeros tres cilindros contuvieron cepas de Chlorella vulgaris los otros tres Scenedesmus sp. Para el control de tiempo de exposición a la luz, se usó un temporizador, programado en fotoperíodos de 12 horas luz y 12 horas de oscuridad, se suministró dióxido de carbono (CO2) atmosférico al cultivo a través de una bomba de aire con un caudal de 0.0378 cm³ de CO2 /s, se realizaron también controles diarios de pH, ajustándolo a un rango entre 7.5 y 8.5, al igual que los valores de absorbancia, medidos a 750 nm, para evaluar el crecimiento de las microalgas. La biomasa fue sedimentada en recipientes de 20 litros, el sobrenadante fue retirado, la biomasa húmeda se centrifugó por 6 minutos a 840 rpm, conservando únicamente el pellet. Como resultado, las muestras liofilizadas conservaron las propiedades de la biomasa seca: 6.59 g de C. vulgaris y 9.74 g de Scenedesmus sp., las 2 muestras se guardaron en refrigeración, se concluyó que existe que hubo mayor producción de C. vulgaris frente a Scenedesmus sp.
Estudio aerodinámico de un deflector de aire para camiones y su influencia en el consumo de combustible
Authors: Guanuche Denny Javier , Remache Chimbo Álvaro , Heredia Pantoja Esteban , Martínez Patricio Danilo
Published: July 2021

En el presente estudio se analizó la aerodinámica de los deflectores de aire antes y después de ser incorporados a los camiones de carga para comprobar la existencia de un ahorro de combustible. Puesto que  estudios preliminares realizados en Ecuador, mostraron un ahorro de combustible en carretera del 4.63 % bajo una norma Alemana (DIN 70 030-2). Se utilizó una metodología experimental en la cual se analiza la geometría de un camión y su deflector de aire, mediante la ecuación unidimensional de la fuerza de arrastre, variando los parámetros de la misma, acorde a las normas y reglamentos establecidos por las instituciones de control. Con un software de dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD), se establece el coeficiente de arrastre y la fuerza de arrastre del camión con y sin ayudas aerodinámicas,   para lo cual se requiere la conformación del túnel de viento, un mallado, las condiciones de frontera y las iteraciones del procesamiento de las variables en el software CFX.  Como resultado se obtuvo que una estimación en la reducción del coeficiente de arrastre del 5.607 % y  una disminución de la fuerza de arrastre en 244.66 [N]. Por lo tanto constatamos que los elementos aerodinámicos nos ayudan a reducir la fuerza de arrastre y por consiguiente el consumo de combustible.