bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA KONDISI GIGI TIRUAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Nuraeni Orin , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: March 2023

Gigi merupakan salah satu anggota tubuh yang sangat penting karena digunakan setiap hari untuk mengunyah makanan. Terdapat penyakit yang menyebabkan gigi menjadi rusak dan tidak bisa digunakan untuk mengunyah dengan baik, hal tersebut menyebabkan diciptakannya gigi tiruan sebagai pengganti gigi asli. Gigi tiruan pun menjadi hal yang sangat berguna bagi TNI sehingga TNI Angkatan udara mempunyai rumah sakit khusus untuk menyediakan gigi tiruan dan berkonsultasi jika ada kerusakan. Masalah yang ditemukan adalah banyak dari TNI yang ada diluar Jakarta telah datang ke RS TNI Martadinata untuk berkonsultasi, padahal gigi tiruannya masih bagus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan TNI di seluruh Indonesia untuk dapat berkonsultasi atau mendapat diagnosis dini apakah gigi tiruan yang digunakan harus segera diganti atau masih dapat digunakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Naïve Bayes Classifier dimana cara kerjanya berdasarkan probabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu penulis melakukan uji coba terhadap data gejala 12 pasien, data gejala dibandingkan dengan data gejala yang menyebabkan kondisi gigi tiruan harus ditindak atau tidak dan hasilnya adalah nilai 0.00890 paling besar, maka contoh  kasus pasien ke-1 di klasifikasikan sebagai tingkat tidak perlu dilakukan tindakan.
How the ER = EPR, GR = QM and AdS/CFT correspondence conjectures, can be explained in multi-fold theory, along with the E/G conjecture. A call to the Physics Community!
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: March 2023

This paper is a call to the Physics community, to all those interested in ER = EPR, GR = QM and the AdS/CFT correspondence conjecture, you should consider how the multi-fold theory and the E/G conjecture explain and realize them in a multi-fold universe.In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles, that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity (GR) at large scales and semi-classical models remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model resulting into what we defined as SMG. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without New Physics other than gravity, i.e. no new particles or forces. These considerations hints at an even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.This paper provides references to how AdS(5), the AdS/CFT correspondences, ER=EPR and GR=QM conjectures are encountered in a multi-fold universe and explained microscopically. It leads to the E/G conjecture, that gravity and entanglement explain one another even in our real universe. Outside multi-fold theories, the main additions that we provide and lead to the new interpretation, e.g. the E/G conjecture, come from i) multi-fold mechanisms that allow path integrals to include traversing of the multi-fold, something typically not considered with the wormholes models prevalent with these other conjecture because of transferability challenges in the real universe ii) a SMG model where in-flight right-handed neutrinos suddenly allow for wormhole to be traversed and look like multi-fold even in our real universe.
Paradigms for Contextualizing Competency Based Curriculum in Africa: Inferences from the OECD Countries
Authors: Gulled Yasin Mohamed
Published: March 2023

Competency-based curriculum (CBC) has gained significant attention in recent years as an innovative approach to curriculum design and delivery. This paper explores the use of competency-based curriculum in educational settings and its potential impact on student learning outcomes. It specifically portrays how various countries in OECD utilized the system and urges African countries to undertake the pre-tested approaches by the OECD countries. The paper first provides an overview of CBC and the key principles that underpin this approach. It then discusses the advantages of using CBE, including the ability to personalize learning, increase student engagement and motivation, and improve workforce readiness. The paper also examines the challenges and limitations of implementing CBC, including the need for robust assessment practices, alignment with instructional and assessment methods, and the importance of teacher training and support. Lastly, the paper presents case studies of schools and institutions that have successfully implemented CBC, highlighting best practices and lessons learned. Overall, this paper argues that competency-based curriculum has the potential to transform traditional education by shifting the focus from seat time/knowledge-based to mastery of competencies, thus better preparing students for the demands of the 21st century workforce.
The Method of Resolving the Inconsistencies that Stymie Scientific fields
Authors: Ola Paul
Published: March 2023

The history of physics teaches us that the resolution of inconsistencies is the reliable path to breakthroughs. What it does not teach us is the method by which Albert Einstein developed the theory of general relativity which resolved inconsistencies, such as that which the disagreement between the Newtonian theory of gravity and the motion of Mercury constituted in astronomy from the time of Le Verrier, and how this method can be employed to resolve other inconsistencies. Notable among these inconsistencies are those which Einstein later aimed to resolve on the path to a unified field theory in which an explanation of quantum phenomena that approximates reality similar to General Relativity unites seamlessly with the latter and those between mono-causal theories of the causation of the illness that follows the effect (disease) of a specific factor and multi-causal accounts that attribute the same effect to the interaction of the many factors that are implicated in the generation of this illness. After 14 years of research that aims to resolve the latter, we developed a form of the method of conceptually approximating reality which, unlike the form employed by Einstein during the development of General Relativity, does not necessitate mathematical conception of the things to be described on the path to mechanistic understanding but only fluency in the non-mathematical language of pure thought which mathematicians may translate into equivalents that permit such conception when this understanding has been achieved. Together, our results reveal that the solution to the problems that scientific fields presently face does not lie in new mathematical or computational tools but rather in acquisition of the capacity to employ this unrestricted form of the method by which Einstein, while forging the path to the mechanistic understanding of astronomical phenomena, conceptually approximated reality so closely that accuracy characterizes the relativistic models of astronomy.
Considerations for use of blood-based biomarkers in epidemiologic dementia research
Authors: Hayes-Larson Eleanor , Ackley Sarah , Turney Indira C. , La Joie Renaud , Glymour Maria
Published: March 2023

Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (ADRD) represent a growing public health burden with large social, racial, and ethnic disparities. The etiology of dementia is poorly understood, and the lack of robust biomarkers in diverse and population-representative samples is a barrier to moving dementia research forward. Existing biomarkers, derived from neuroimaging and cerebrospinal fluid analyses, are commonly collected in predominantly White and highly educated samples drawn from academic medical centers in urban settings. In contrast, blood-based biomarkers are non-invasive and less expensive, offering promise to expand our understanding of the pathophysiology of ADRD, including in participants from historically excluded groups. Although largely not yet FDA-approved or used in clinical settings, blood-based biomarkers are increasingly included in epidemiologic research studies on dementia. Blood-based biomarkers in epidemiologic research may allow the field to more accurately understand the multifactorial etiology and sequence of events that characterize ADRD-related pathophysiological changes. As emerging blood-based ADRD biomarkers continue to be developed and incorporated into research and practice, we outline some considerations for using and interpreting blood-based biomarkers in ADRD epidemiology. We focus on measurement, including both validity and reliability, and on the use of ADRD blood-based biomarkers to promote equity in dementia research and cognitive aging.
Investigation of Trait Anxiety and Death Anxiety Experienced in the Covid 19 Pandemic in Terms of Physical Activity Status
Authors: Bedir Deniz , Namli Sevinc
Published: March 2023

With the emergence of Covid-19, people's lifestyles have changed due to restriction measures. This situation has caused various adverse psychological effects on people. The study aimed to examine individuals' death anxiety and trait anxiety levels regarding physical activity status during the pandemic. In this context, 475 university students, 275 (57.9%) female, and 200 (42.1%) male participated in the research. The trait anxiety section of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to detect the trait anxiety of the participants, and the Abdel-Khalek Death Anxiety Scale was used to determine the death anxiety. Independent Samples T-Test and One Way Anova, parametric tests, were applied to the collected data. According to the research findings, there is a statistically significant difference in trait anxiety and death anxiety levels according to whether to do physical activity during the pandemic. The results show that the death anxiety and trait anxiety levels of individuals who do physical activity are lower than those who do not do sports. As a result, it can be said that individuals who continue to do sports despite various limitations during the pandemic period are less exposed to the adverse psychological effects of the pandemic.
Marketing Management & Business Model
Authors: Raffliyanto Rudi Raihano
Published: March 2023

Marketing merupakan serangkaian proses tentang pemasaran yang menghasilkan strategi pemasaran sehingga suatu produk bisa sampai ke pembeli. Manajemen marketing memiliki 5 fungsi antara lain untuk Distributing (Pendistribusian), Trading (Jual-Beli), Facilitating (Penyediaan sarana), Research (Melakukan riset), dan Processing (Pemrosesan). Konsep dari manajemen marketing yaitu:1.Konsep Produksi2.Konsep Produk3.Konsep Penjualan 4.Konsep Pemasaran5.Konsep Pemasaran SosialKarakteristik utama dari suatu manajemen marketing antara lain berfokus pada keinginan konsumen, mengutamakan kepuasan konsumen, serta mengidentifikasi kebutuhan konsumen.
Tujuan Manajemen dan Bidang Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Sudadi
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini menjelaskan tujaun manamejen pendidikan dan bidang manajemen pendidikan
Acute Transverse Myelitis as a Neurologic Complication in an Asymptomatic COVID-19 patient
Authors: Mejia Philip Rico P. , Estrada Valmarie S.
Published: March 2023

We report a case of a female presenting with sudden onset of bilateral lower extremity weakness and hyperesthesia and was managed as case of acute transverse myelitis. Diagnostics such as CSF analysis, autoimmune and infectious workups were unremarkable. However, patient tested positive for COVID-19 incidentally since she didn’t present any COVID-19-related pulmonary or systemic symptoms. Thoracolumbosacral spine Magnetic resonance imaging revealed longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis. She was then administered with intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy and underwent extensive physical rehabilitation with marked improvement during outpatient follow-up.
Afghanistan in the Trap of an Ethnic Security Dilemma: Is There Any Solution on the Horizon?
Authors: Hussaini Sayed Reza
Published: March 2023

Afghanistan represents one of the most complex mosaics of ethnic groups in the world and its contemporary history has been characterised by ethnic hierarchy. Pashtuns domination of the country and their discriminatory policies toward non-Pashtuns have had long-term effects in destroying inter-ethnic trust. The hierarchical relationships among ethnic groups have always been an obstacle to creating ethnic harmony even in the pre-war Afghanistan. The paper, by adopting ‘ethnic security dilemma theory,’ seeks to analyse how and why ethnicity in Afghanistan was politicised and morphed into fault line that finally surfaced in the form of civil war in 1990s. It will discuss the impacts of internecine war on inter-ethnic relations and explores the possible options to deal with the long-standing ethnic security dilemma. Being caught in an ethnic trap, the paper argues, only a meaningful power-sharing mechanism can glue the future Afghanistan together.
Case Report for Wilmington, Delaware, USA
Authors: Pierce Andrea L. , Sharma Saloni , Tye Mari Rachel
Published: March 2023

Work package 1 of the Creating Interfaces project aims to evaluate the governance of the food, water, and energy systems in three mid-sized cities on the water: Wilmington, DE, USA; Tulcea, Romania; and Slupsk, Poland. The project team sought to understand the existing governance structures as well as the interactions between participants. The team also sought to learn of problems or concerns in the governance of food, water, and energy systems that could inform later project efforts.This report reflects initial information collected for the city of Wilmington, DE, USA.Information sources included publicly available documents obtained through a broad online search, and available secondary datasets. Primary data were obtained from one community workshop held on April 6, 2019 and semi-structured interviews with key informants in the region conducted up until August 2020.Human subjects research approval for the primary data collection was obtained from the University of Delaware’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) in March 2019. Workshop participants were invited through the existing networks of the University of Delaware’s Community Engagement Initiative, the Biden School of Public Policy & Administration, and the City of Wilmington Partnership. Prospective interviewees were identified in documents as well as named by other interview participants in a snowball fashion.Confidentiality of participants was assured at all times. Interviews were conductedin-person or by phone at the request of the participant, and some but not all of theinterviews were audio-recorded. All researcher notes from the workshop and interviews were reviewed by the research team and coded with respect to food, water, energy systems and their governance. Additional interviews were sought to fill knowledge gaps until reaching saturation on many topics of interest to the research team.Information in this report will be used next to produce a comparative case evaluation of governance in the project’s three case cities.
The Health & Her App is Associated with Improved Symptom Outcomes Among 1,900 Menopausal Women
Authors: Andrews Robin , Lancastle Deborah , Bache Kate , Lacey Arron
Published: March 2023

Background: The Health & Her app provides menopausal women with a means of monitoring their symptoms, symptom triggers, and menstrual periods, and enables them to engage in a variety of digital activities designed to promote health and wellbeing. The aim of the present study was to examine whether sustained weekly engagement with the app is associated with improvements in menopausal symptoms. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used routinely collected data provided by 1,900 Health & Her app users across a 2-month period. Symptom change from baseline over a period of up to 2 months was the outcome measure. A linear mixed effects model explored whether app engagement was predictive of symptom changes. Secondary analyses explored whether app-usage factors such as total number of days spent logging symptoms, logging triggers, reporting menstrual periods, and using in-app activities were independently predictive of symptom reductions from baseline. Covariates included HRT (Hormone Replacement Therapy) use, hormonal contraceptive use, present comorbidities, age, and dietary supplement use. To examine which types of symptoms were associated with the largest changes in total symptom scores, symptom scores at baseline were evaluated and were split according to specific symptom domains (i.e., psychological, urogenital, vasomotor, and physical). Results: Findings demonstrated that greater engagement with the Health & Her app for 2-months was associated with greater reductions in symptoms over time. Moreover, daily use of in-app activities and logging symptoms and menstrual periods were each independently associated with symptom reductions. Of the four symptom domains assessed, reporting psychological symptoms at baseline were associated with the greatest reductions in total symptom scores. Conclusions: This study has demonstrated that greater weekly engagement with the app was associated with greater reductions in symptoms. It is recommended that women be made aware of menopause-specific apps, such as that provided by Health & Her, to support them to manage their symptoms.
Fundamental errors of data collection & validation undermine claims of ‘Ideological Intensification’
Authors: Bruna Emilio Miguel
Published: March 2023

This is the submitted (author version) of an article accepted for publication in BioScience. The National Association of Scholars (i.e., NAS) recently published a report by Mason Goad and Bruce R. Chartwell which the authors claim is “the largest quantitative study of the growth of DEI-related language in the sciences” published to date. Having reviewed their code for harvesting online data and the resulting datasets, I conclude that they failed to conduct even the most rudimentary data validation procedures, and that as a result the “clean” data sets with which they conducted their analyses contain thousands of irrelevant records and duplications. Policy Institutes play a vital role in shaping higher education and research policy, but only when they put scholarship ahead of ideology. Goad and Chartwell’s conclusions regarding the prevalence of DEI in STEM were based entirely on visualizations of fundamentally flawed datasets. The NAS should retract their report immediately; failure to do undermines both the integrity and intellectual rigor that they and the report’s authors claim to espouse as fundamental principles.
Influence of Training Programs on Motivation in Selected Cooperatives in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Rohit Kumar , Rai Bharat
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine the influence level of training on employee motivation in selected Saving and Credit Co-operative Sector in Kathmandu valley. This is a descriptive study. The study applied a quantitative research design. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The study applied judgmental sampling. Responses were entered in Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), where statistical analysis was done. Inferential statistics i. e., correlation, and regression analysis were applied for data analysis. Multiple correlations indicate that employee competency, employee job knojob knowledge, technique, skill, and high correlation with motivation. The multiple linear regression model of employee motivation is significantly well-fitted to the given dataset. There is a satisfactory level of a significant and positive relationship between employee competency and motivation. The regression coefficient indicates that there is an insignificant and positive correlation between employee job knowledge and motivation. Both employee technique and employee skill have an insignificant and positive relationship with motivation. There is a significant, positive, and low relationship between employee morale and motivation. It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between dimensions of training and employee motivation. The training program helps to increase the motivation of employees in Cooperative Societies. The findings of this research study particularly support the Goal-Setting Theory. According to this theory, high self-efficacy individuals should be well-trained to achieve goals that lead to employee motivation. The research study will be helpful to the policymaking level both in the government and private sector.
Inclusiveness in Gurukul Education System
Authors: Adhikari Toya Nath
Published: March 2023

Education is as a jewel for human being. It enhances human dignity and prestige in the society. An educated person is also appreciated everywhere. Likewise, happiness is not less than the happiness that mother gives to man through education. It makes people strong. Therefore, education or knowledge is a precious asset of any person. Schooling is very significant to communicate knowledge for the generations to come. Schooling offers skills for people to receive their livelihood so that the lifestyle of people will be developed to make independence. Nowadays, there are worldwide practices on education around the world. Similarly, the education system needs to be relevant to the demand of the diverse culture, languages, ethnicity and tradition of a country. One of the practices in the field of education is the Gurukul education system. This is because all languages, cultures and civilizations of ancient times are in world heritage. According to the eastern philosophy in educational practices, that was mostly well recognized in the eastern part of the world such as India and Nepal. The Gurukul education system is the oldest and most former system of education in the present world. So, the purpose of this research study is to present the inclusiveness in Gurukul Education System.
Impact of the Covid-19 on Fast Food Business in Kathmandu
Authors: Dahal Ananta Raj
Published: March 2023

Corona-virus is a very dangerous virus in the world. It affects the overall human activities in Nepal. This research article tries to analyze the impact of the Coronavirus on the fast food business in Kathmandu. The fast food business is very popular in Kathmandu, it provides services for different levels of people and also provides employment opportunities as well as increasing economic activities. Due to Coronavirus, these economic activities, through the primary information collected in certain sample areas for analysis, affect the economy. This study is helpful to know the current situation of the fast food business of our country and the economic impact of the coronavirus on the income of the fast food business. After analyzing the information provided by the respondent through the questionnaire survey Coronavirus reduced employment opportunities, the business of the fast food market, and the income level of the entrepreneur as well as the employee people in the sample area. It is concluded that the virus hurt the fast food business sector in Kathmandu.
Indigenous Khasa People of Nepal in Crisis
Authors: Kafle Dol Raj
Published: March 2023

The study relates to the Khasa people, who have lived in Nepal since ancient times and are considered indigenous due to their history of settling and cultivating land in western Nepal. The Khasa people have a rich history dating back to the nomadic period when they migrated from the Caucasus region of Babylonia in West Asia to the Himavatkhaṇḍa and Karnali regions of Western Nepal. However, Hinduization in the Middle Ages and Westernization in modern times has threatened their traditional customs and nature-worshiping religious culture. The purpose of the study is to highlight the identity, tribalism, and current crisis faced by the Khasa people and to advocate for their recognition as indigenous inhabitants of Nepal. Based on secondary sources, this research can guide the state to recognize the Khasa people as indigenous.
Interrelationship between First Elected Parliament and Media
Authors: Nepal Jagat
Published: March 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख नेपालको पहिलो निर्वाचित संसद र त्यसका काम कारवाहीलाई जनता माझ पु¥याउन नेपाली मिडियाले खेलेको भूमिकामाकेन्द्रीत रहेको छ । मुलुकको इतिहासमै पहिलो पटक जनताको अभिमतबाट निर्वाचित संसदले १८ महिना भन्दा बढी समय काम गर्न पाएन । त्यति बेलाको अन्धविश्वासी समाजमा राजालाई विष्णुको अवतार मानेर पुजिन्थ्यो । गरिवी, अशिक्षा, विकास,बेरोजगारीजस्ता समस्याबाट मुलुक गुज्रिएको त्यो समान्ती युगमा सिमित जमिन्दार र ठूला ठालूहरुकै बोलवाला चल्दथ्यो । आम जनतालाई नागरिक अधिकार र प्रजातन्त्रका बारेमा न जानकारी थियो न त चासो नै । जनतालाई सूचना, शिक्षा र अभिप्रेरणा दिने, अनी शासक वर्गका काम कारवाहीमाथि निगरानी राख्ने दायित्व बोकेको मिडियाले स्वतन्त्र र व्यवशायिक स्वरुप लिइसकेको थिएन । सरकारी स्वामित्वको रेडियो नेपाल र गोरखापत्र वाहेक निजी स्तरबाट चलेका सिमित पत्रपत्रिकाको पहुँच र प्रभावराजधानी काठमाडौंलगायत केही शहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र सिमित थिए । प्रेसमैत्री वातावरण, आर्थिक श्रोत, दक्ष जनशक्ति, बजार र विज्ञापनको अभावमा मिडिया फष्टाउन सक्ने अवस्था थिएन । राजनीतिक दल र शक्तिको सहयोगमा चलेकाले सिमित पत्रिकाहरुले समेतपत्रकारिताको उत्तरदायित्व वहन गर्न सक्ने अवस्थामा थिएन । यस्तो अवस्थामा निर्वाचित व्यवस्थापिकाले उच्चतम् संसदीय अभ्यास गर्ने प्रयास गरिरहेको थियो । तर त्यो तहको प्रजातान्त्रिक अभ्यासका बारेमा जनतामा पनि अनुभव थिएन र मिडियाले पनि उनीहरुलाई जागरुक वनाउन सक्ने क्षमता राख्दैनथ्यो । निर्वाचित संसद र सरकार बलियो हुँदा दरवार कमजोर हुनु पुग्थ्यो । त्यही कारण राजा महेन्द्रले सैन्य बलको आडमा २०१७ साल पुष १ गते प्रथम जननिर्वाचित संसद र सरकार भंग गरी निरंकुश पञ्चायती शासनको शुत्रपात गरे । प्रस्तुत लेखको उद्देश्य पहिलो निर्वाचित संसद र मिडिया बीचको अन्तरसम्बन्धका बारेमा खोज गर्नु रहेको छ ।
Attempts to Eliminate Untouchability in Nepal and Solutions
Authors: Mishra Vijaya Prasad
Published: March 2023

नेपालमा सरकारले पटक पटक छुवाछुत मुक्त देश भनेर घोषणा गर्दा समेत छुवाछूतका घटनाहरू बारम्बार भइरहनुले कानुनी रुपमा छुवाछूत गर्ने विरुद्ध सामाजिक अपराध गरे बराबर सरकारवादी मुद्दा लाग्ने व्यवस्था भएर पनि समाधान हुन सकिरहेको छैन । नेपाल सरकारले संविधान, ऐन, कानून, नियमावली, कार्यविधिहरू मार्फत छुवाछूत र भेदभावलाई रोक्ने प्रयास गरेको छ । संविधानमा भएको व्यवस्थालाई सम्बोधन हुनेगरी जातीय तथा अन्य सामाजिक छुवाछूत तथा भेदभाव (कसूर र सजाय) ऐन, २०६८ लाई पहिलो सन्सोधन २०७५ मा गरिएको र सोही आधारमा मधेस प्रदेशले दलितहरूको शसक्तिकरणका लागि ऐन र नियमावलीहरू पारित गरिसकेको अवस्थामा समेत छुवाछूत नहट्नुमा दलित समुदायको पहुँच प्रहरी प्रशासन र न्यायलयमा कम हुनु हो । त्यसैगरी चाहना भएर पनि राजनीतिक पार्टीको दवाव र प्रभावका कारणले उजुरीको प्रकृयामा नजाने प्रबृत्ति बढेको छ । प्रहरी समक्ष आएको मुद्दा पनि प्रहरीले आफूले पनि सून्य सहनसीलताको सिद्धान्तलाई अपनाएर यो अपराध हो अपराधलाई स्वत ः कानूनी कारवाहीमा लानु पर्दछ भन्ने जुन सोचाई हुनु पर्ने हो, केही प्रहरीमा त्यो देखिन्न । प्रहरीलाई आफै अप्ठेरो परेमा मात्र वा आफू जोगिनका लागि मात्र मुद्दालाई अगाडी बढाईदिने गरेको छ । छुवाछुतको भावना कमजोर आर्थिक अवस्था भएकामा झन बढी रुपमा लाद्न खोजिन्छ । समाधानका लागि विभिन्न राजनीतिक पार्टीका नेताहरूले पार्टीका स्वार्थलाई भन्दा दलितहरूको हीतलाई ध्यान दिई जसको समस्या उसको अगुवाई हुने समितिहरू बनाउने र कार्यान्वयन गराउने रणनीति बनाउनु पर्दछ । मानिसका आधारभूत आवश्यकताहरू पुर्ति गर्ने तर्फ ध्यान दियौं भने दलितको आर्थिक र शैक्षिक प्रगति हुनेछ । यसबाटै छुवाछूत र विभेद हटाउन सकिन्छ ।
Re-reading Shakespeare’s As You Like it through the Ecocritical Lens
Authors: Khan Sadat Zaman
Published: March 2023

Shakespeare’s pastoral comedy As You Like It abounds with references to nature. This play portrays his bent towards nature, its (nature’s) protection and preservation. In his days, the concept of environmental degradation was not there because the evils of industrial pollution had not been realized the way it is now been.  “Greenhouse Gas Emission” (EPA.gov., 2021) and the “carbon footprint” (N. Eckley, 2010) are some of the recent indicators of climate change, ponderously talked about and heavily weighed in scientific world, and in the academies. However, it is surprising that even in the sixteenth century Shakespeare had thought about ecology, nature as home for the animals and its protection. Was he eco-conscious? This might be an important question to Shakespeare enthusiast. This essay explores his concerns for ecology as the play focuses on the killing of the animals’ – deer as representative – in their “native dwelling places” (2.1.175)”, that is, the forest, and the “usurpation” (2.1.26) of the human being on its green spaces.  Hence the essay re-reads Shakespeare’s As You Like It through the lens of ecocritical studies, inclusive of natural world and animals, in relation to the human world.
The End of the Rights of Man in Sweetness in the Belly
Authors: Dhungana Anima
Published: March 2023

Gibb’s Sweetness in the Belly is as an example of brutal and inhumane behaviour of the state apparatus during the political turmoil in the world after Second World War, especially in Africa. The novel presents the pathetic condition of the inhabitants of the colonized nations and the trauma experienced by people from different roots through the presentation of the major character Lily, who ends up in refugee status. Furthermore, Amina and her husband Yusuf, lives their lives with the psychological and physical imparity even long after their heart rendering dehumanized experience. Aziz, the doctor, despite his pleasant character faces premature death as a consequence of brutal act on its citizens by the nation-state. I, therefore, argue that the novel presents a perfect example of ruthless treatment of imperialism, totalitarian rule, and domination by the exercise of repressive state apparatus resulting in the deprivation of the Rights of Man caused by the Decline of the nation states, to compel major character Lily into refugee status, Amina and her husband, Yusuf into psychological and physical imparity, and Dr. Aziz’s unnatural tragic death. Before bringing up the arguments to support my claim, it is important to understand the varied meaning of Human Rights and historical timeline of the novel.
Disjuncture as a Trope of Conjuncture in Sudeep Pakhrin’s Selected Poems
Authors: Lama Kumari
Published: March 2023

Unremitting global flow of people have become the inherent characteristics of contemporary society. Since the concept of global village invaded each nook and corner of the world, thousands of people have been lining-up to enter into the global village from their local villages. They move leaving their ancestor’s places behind in the search of opportunities, better life, and to pursuing dreams. However, each such flow unknowingly creates a disjuncture within them. In this context, the paper argues that the specific disjunctive feeling itself becomes a means to connect them with their places and people. Mainly, they try to revisit their past, place and people through memory, which becomes instrumental for their reconnection. Concentrating on it, the paper critically examines the disjuncture as a trope of conjuncture in Sudeep Pakhrin’s selected poems. His poems, “Golden Street” and “Maavala” focus on the childhood memories that become strong thread to tie-up with his place and relatives in the verge of overpowering sense of disconnectedness. To critically analyze the isolated and vulnerable human condition in present society, I have employed Arjun Appadurai’s concept of global cultural flow and disjuncture as a theoretical backing.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF DYNAMIC POWER IN LEADERS OF THE WORLD ARMWRESTLING
Authors: Bezkorovainyi D. , Kamayev O. , Mulyk K. , Litovtsev Y. , Zvyagintseva I. , Plotnytskyi L. , Glyadya S. , Kravchuk Y.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the definition of the features of the manifestation of the dynamic strength of the world's leading armwrestlers. The study involved 3 of the world's best armwrestlers weighing from 62 to 74 kg: athlete 1 – multiple world champion (m = 62 kg); athlete 2 – multiple US champion, winner of international competitions (m = 62 kg); athlete 3 – champion of Ukraine, winner of international competitions (m = 74 kg). Four power test exercises have been identified that ensure the performance of a competitive action in arm wrestling: flexion of the fingers, stretch with a hammer, hook and bending the hand. These exercises were performed with the left and right hands. Strength indices in all test exercises were measured with an FB5k series electrical tenzodynamometer (Poland) with an accuracy class of up to 100 g, fixed on a specialized armwrestling table using a specially made block device – “ARM1 Device” (patent #43082). In the course of statistical analysis, the following parameters were calculated: maximum and relative strength, total strength index in four strength exercises (F), time to reach maximum strength (t), speed-strength index (F / t), average strength index of four exercises (F / 4), the gradient of the total strength of the four exercises (t0.5F), the strength index in the first 100 ms and 500 ms, the speed-strength index in the first 500 ms (F500 / t500), the time to reach a force of 1 kg (t0.5F / (0.5×F)); Pearson correlation analysis. The study made it possible to establish indicators of the speed-strength index, strength gradient, the ability to manifest dynamic strength in the first 500 ms, clearly characterizing the speed-strength capabilities of armwrestlers and allowing to determine the features and nature of the manifestation of their dynamic strength. These indicators make it possible to determine the natural ability to manifest one or another type of dynamic force; clarify the direction and content of the training process; to conduct an effective selection of armwrestlers at different stages of a long-term training process; predict the expected sports result; determine the tactics of competitive activity of each athlete.
THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH TOURISM ON INCREASE OF MOTOR ACTIVITY OF YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors: Lukachyna A. , Burlaka І.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the impact of health tourism on increasing physical activity. It was determined that in connection with the constant scientific and technical progress, the increase in the educational load, the lack of motor activity is observed among students, which is in most cases the cause of the occurrence of various diseases. Also, the article reveals the main reasons for the decrease in physical activity and describes options for solutions at the expense of health tourism. It has been proven that health tourism is an effective means of physical and moral improvement of a person. Health tourism is an integral part of the lifestyle of a modern person. Completion of the process physical education or sports activities should not cause the termination of activities in the field of physical culture. Its continuation is activity in the field of recreation, sometimes combined with physical rehabilitation. Recreational activities fundamentally differ from sports training and fitness training in terms of intensity and volume of workload and forms of organization. These include physical exercises, movement regimes, natural factors, massage, as well as occupational therapy and work on simulators. Among the forms of classes, it is recommended to use morning hygienic and evening gymnastics, therapeutic gymnastics, dosed therapeutic walking, healthy running, classes on the health path, dosed swimming, cross-country skiing, tourism, the simplest sports competitions, movement games, etc. Modern recreational activity is gaining popularity due to the fact that it is valued not only as a tool for physical and spiritual enrichment, but also because it has turned into a fashionable attribute of a person who has achieved certain success in life and, most importantly, profitable, becoming a powerful sector of the industry.
FEATURES OF THE TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL ARSENAL OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED ATHLETES (MEN AND WOMEN) WHO SPECIALIZE IN JUDO
Authors: Marionda I. I. , Samoilenko O. І. , Anatskyi R. V. , Leonenko A. V. , Cherednichenko S. V. , Krasilov A. D.
Published: March 2023

According to the results of the analysis of the scientific and methodological, special and reference literature, the members of the research group established, that the issue of comparative analysis (analytical and statistical review) of the technical and tactical preparation of highly qualified judokas (men and women) – is dedicated to the insufficient number of scientific and methodological works, which requires further research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of scientific research.

The main goal of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical arsenal of highly qualified judokas (men and women) of the finalists of the 2022 World Judo Championship (Tashkent, Uzbekistan). During the theoretical research, the following methods were used: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, descent from the concrete, formalization (mathematical and statistical), etc.

As a result of a theoretical study by the members of the research group (according to the plan of the initiative scientific project "Championship Judo", 2022), a comparative analysis of the technical and tactical arsenal of highly qualified judokas (men and women) of the finalists of the 2022 World Judo Championship (Tashkent, Uzbekistan).

In order to increase the effectiveness of the competitive activity of Ukrainian athletes (men and women) who specialize in judo at various stages of their long-term training, it is advisable to focus the attention of leading coaches on the development of appropriate training programs (pedagogical models) that provide: perfect mastery by judokas of the theoretical aspects of the current rules of judo; increasing the number and variety of attacking and defensive techniques; increasing the reliability coefficient of technical and tactical actions (combinations); development of tactile sensitivity and coordination; formation of high psychophysical readiness for long-term competitive activity (high training loads); the rational construction of a competitive fight taking into account the individual typological (psychophysical) features of the opponents; development of "explosive power", increasing the intensity of the training load; increasing the number of technical and tactical actions (combinations) per unit of time; development and improvement of special physical readiness, etc.

Prospects for further research in the chosen field of scientific research include an analytical review of the technical and tactical preparedness of female athletes who specialize in sambo wrestling (champions and medalists of the 2022 World Championship).
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTS BY MEANS OF ATHLETICS
Authors: Uskova S. M. , Prus N. M. , Krivenda V. S. , Zhuravlyov S. O.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of physical qualities by means of athletics. It was determined that physical education at the current stage of the development of society plays an important role in the formation of personality, and the process of its popularization among the younger generation is complicated by insufficient interest of students in generally accepted forms of conducting practical classes on physical education on the one hand and overloading of educational programs on the other. Therefore, it is important to improve the system of physical education by means of athletics due to the improvement of their indicators of the development of physical qualities.

Some high jumpers set the bar to a desired height at home and therefore get used to it. This type of psychological "setting" also contributes to successful overcoming of high altitudes. The illusion of weight is often used in the training of throwers. Unbeknownst to the athlete, while maintaining the previous shape of the lightweight device, its weight is gradually increased, bringing it to the desired level. As a result of such preparation, most throwers throw both a lightweight device and one whose weight has been imperceptibly increased far. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease or physical defects. The ability of the organism to adequately change its functional indicators and maintain optimality in various conditions is the most characteristic criterion of the norm of health.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN TODAY'S CONDITIONS
Authors: Uskova S. M. , Prus N. M. , Krivenda V. S. , Zhuravlyov S. O.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the development of physical education in institutions of higher education in the conditions of martial law and distance learning. The main problems that arise during the organization of the educational process in physical education with the use of remote technologies are revealed. The effectiveness of the influence of physical exercises in the conditions of distance learning was studied, as well as the impact of stressful situations on the effectiveness of assimilation of educational material was revealed. Ways of improving physical education classes in institutions of higher education through the introduction of innovative technologies, increasing motivation for physical culture and health activities are proposed.
Usage of TRX equipment in the process of conducting physical and health classes for women of the first period of mature age
Authors: Afanasyev S. , Demidova O. , Mitova Е.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the state of research on the problem of finding ways to improve the psychophysical condition of women in the first period of mature age in the course of physical education and health classes. The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate the usage of TRX equipment in the process of conducting physical education and health training of women of the first period of mature age to improve their psychophysical condition. Research methodology: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical testing; pedagogical experiment; psycho-diagnostic methods; anthropometric methods; index method; functional research methods; methods of mathematical statistics. The study was conducted on the basis of the sports club "Pride" in the city of Dnipro. 24 women aged 22 to 29, who are engaged in fitness and have no health disorders, took part in the study. During the study, changes in indicators of the psychophysical state of women in the first period of mature age such as the level of physical development, the level of physical and functional preparedness, mental state were analyzed. It has been proved that the usage of TRX equipment in the process of conducting physical education classes had a positive effect on the indicators changes of the psychophysical state of women in the first period of mature age.
The effectiveness of the tennis in the physical education of the applicants of the higher education
Authors: Bakanova Oleksandra
Published: March 2023

The physical education in higher education institutions is an integral part of the formation of the general and professional culture of the modern specialist, the system of humanistic education of students. The main task of physical education in higher education institutions is to preserve and strengthen the health of students during their studies while ensuring an adequate level of their psychophysical readiness for future professional activities. The classes of the physical education contribute to the optimization of motor activity in this contingent.

The optimal physical activity promotes health, functioning of the cardiovascular, respiratory and other systems of the body, improvement of physical development, increasing the level of physical fitness, mental and physical performance. In recent years, the volume of physical activity of higher education students has decreased significantly. The lack of physical activity negatively affects the health, functional state of systems and analyzers, physical development and physical fitness, intellectual activity of this contingent. One of the effective ways to increase the motor activity of higher education students is to involve them in systematic tennis lessons.

The purpose of the study: to reveal the effectiveness of tennis in the physical education of students of higher education institutions. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature. Results of the research. On the basis of the analysis of scientific and methodical literature the effectiveness of tennis lessons by applicants for higher education in physical education classes was studied. Conclusions. The systematic tennis lessons have a positive effect on the physical and functional state, contribute to the formation of volitional qualities in applicants for higher education.
Organization of motor activity of younger schoolchildren with impaired health in the conditions of the NUSH
Authors: Dyomina Zh. , Bobуlov S.
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the importance of motor activity in the motor and psychological development of junior school children. It has been proven that a person's motor skills mature gradually over time. This depends on several factors, including, but not limited to, individual differences, health status, quality of neuromuscular structures, and stimulating factors.

Research included in this review shows that different types of physical activity, including aero- bic training, strength training, dance, yoga, and walking programs, improve mood and mental health. Aerobic physical activity has the greatest effect on reducing the symptoms of anxiety and stress. Habits related to the physical activity, acquired in childhood, can be maintained in adulthood, which contributes to the better health and quality of life. Extensive literature indicates that regular physical activity encourages growth and development and has multiple benefits for the mental, physical, cognitive and psychosocial health of children.

Children capacities for exercise change in accordance within defined developmental periods. Young children are active at short intervals and their capacity for continuous activity increases as they grow and mature. The health benefits of sporadic exercise at a younger age are not well established, stressing the short-term benefits of physical activity for some aspects of cognitive and mental health, indicating that maximum benefit can be achieved by frequent bouts of exercise during the day.