bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemostasis correction in the treatment and rehabilitation of COVID-19 patients
Authors: Grigoreva К. N. , Gashimova N. R. , Tsibizova V. I.
Published: September 2024

Background. It is well known that the severe course of a new coronavirus infection (NCI) is often accompanied by a significant risk of hemostasis system disorders. Virus-associated coagulopathy in COVID-19 differs from its other types. Apparently, it is directly related to inflammatory processes and an inadequate response from the immune system.

Objective: to determine the main mechanisms of immune-mediated coagulopathy development in NCI patients and methods of correcting this pathological condition.

Material and methods. The search for studies devoted to the specifics of coagulopathy course in COVID-19, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with this complication was carried out in international scientific research databases PubMed/ MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and scientific electronic library (eLibrary). The search depth was 20 years. The results of queries in search engines Yandex and Google were also taken. After selection of publications performed according to PRISMA recommendations, 73 articles were included in the review.

Results. A “vicious circle” associated with cytokine storm underlies the pathogenetic mechanisms of immune-mediated thrombosis in COVID-19 patients. A significant role of endothelial dysfunction, extracellular neutrophil traps (NETs), thrombocytopathy and changes in complement system activity is assigned to coagulopathy development. The therapy of this complication is aimed primarily at pathogenetic process. The effectiveness of anticoagulants, anti-inflammatory drugs, antiplatelet agents, drugs aimed at limiting the role of NETs and complement system in thrombosis development was shown. The expediency of preventive use of anticoagulants in COVID-19 patients was considered. Information was provided on the rehabilitation of NCI patients with coagulopathy. The effectiveness of combined anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant therapy in COVID-19 as a component of complex rehabilitation was indicated.

Conslusion. Inflammatory processes and immune response play an crucial role in coagulopathy development in NCI patients. The combination of all pathogenetic changes on the part of immune system, inflammatory response and hemostasis system makes it difficult to carry out therapeutic measures. The general scheme of rehabilitation for COVID-19 patients should include three stages, and timely use of combined anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant therapy is also advisable.
Patient routing system in rehabilitation after treatment for oncogynecological pathologies
Authors: Akavova S. A.
Published: September 2024

Background. In recent years, oncogynecological diseases have been diagnosed more frequently in women of reproductive age. Despite the high efficiency of treatment measures, significant shortcomings in the rehabilitation system for such patients are noted.

Objective: to present the continuity and features of the rehabilitation system for patients of oncogynecological profile.

Material and methods. This review included 75 relevant publications from authoritative sources that presented unique findings. The search was conducted in Russian and foreign online libraries, databases and search engines. PRISMA recommendations were used for search and screening.

Results. Oncogynecological patients need special attention in providing them medical care at the recovery stage. It is important to adhere to the principle of continuity between all steps of rehabilitation system: immediately after treatment, in rehabilitation department, and on outpatient stage. This system has been developed in Russia, but it needs scaling and solving a number of problems, ranging from a shortage of rehabilitation doctors, limited use of promising rehabilitation tools to insufficient provision of psychological assistance and the absence of generally accepted comprehensive rehabilitation system. At the same time, there is sufficient set of traditional and high-tech rehabilitation methods to provide highly specialized care.

Conclusion. Aggressive treatment of oncogynecological diseases has a detrimental effect on the general well-being of women, significantly reducing their quality of life. Previously, proper provision of rehabilitation care encountered the rigidity of the system both at methodological and administrative levels. Recently, there have been positive shifts in solving problems of providing care to oncogynecological patients, however, the presented measures are not enough to qualitatively change the situation.
The program of comprehensive personalized rehabilitation after surgical treatment for endometrial cancer: the results of a prospective randomized comparative study
Authors: Blinov D. V. , Sandzhieva L. N. , Solopova A. G. , Galkin V. N.
Published: September 2024

Background. The problems of diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with endometrial cancer (EC) remain relevant for the entire medical community. Radical surgical intervention shows high efficiency among the existing methods of EC treatment. However, it causes many complications that require rehabilitation support for patients. The development of new instruments and protocols for rehabilitation of EC patients is necessary.

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of comprehensive personalized rehabilitation program in patients after radical surgical EC treatment.

Material and methods. A prospective randomized comparative study included 61 patients with histologically verified stage IA endometrioid adenocarcinoma of high or moderate differentiation degree. The patients were divided into two groups: the group of “active” rehabilitation (n=29), and the group of “passive” rehabilitation (n=32). During 1 year, their physical, mental health and social engagement were assessed using questionnaires.

Results. The survey showed a low level of physical, functional, emotional and social well-being of EC patients at the first 3–7 days after surgery. After 12 months, a recovery in the quality of life of all participants was observed. However, patients undergoing “active” rehabilitation recovered significantly faster, and their quality of life was significantly higher compared to patients undergoing “passive” rehabilitation.

Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the effectiveness of a personalized approach in rehabilitation of EC patients. It is expected that its implementation will considerably reduce the incidence of complications and the burden on the healthcare system.
Physiological complexity of body sway during dual-task gait in faller older adults
Authors: Gomes de Alencar Júlia , Dos Santos Leal Iara , Freitas e Silva Carine , Alves dos Santos Luan Ricardo , Alves Silva Lima Letícia , Alves da Silva Tarcísio Fulgêncio , Trombini-Souza Francis
Published: September 2024

Background: The impact of simultaneous cognitive demand on gait’s physiological complexity in community-dwelling older adults with and without self-reported falls is yet unknown. Objective: To analyze whether the physiological complexity of body sway during dual-task and single gait is worse in once-only fallers than in non-faller older adults. Methods: A total of 58 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 to 80 participated in this study, of whom 21 had self-reported a single fall in the previous 12 months (fallers) and 37 matched participants with no fall self-reported (non-fallers). An inertial sensor (Physilog® 5, Gait Up, Switzerland) was used to acquire the time series of the body center of mass (CoM) sway in the anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) and vertical (V) directions during single gait (ST) and the gait under dual task (DT). The composite refined multiscale fuzzy entropy method was used to calculate the physiological complexity index (CI) in a MATLAB environment. SPSS (IBM; v.25.0) was used to analyze the effects of group (Fallers vs. Non-fallers), condition (ST vs. DT), and interaction (group vs. condition), using generalized linear mixed models, with an alpha of 5%. Results: No interaction or group effect was observed for the CI. However, when comparing DT with ST, a main effect of the condition was observed for the AP direction (F = 62.394; p < .001) with a reduction of 0.53 (95% CI: -0.66 to -0.39), ML (F = 4.724; p = .034) with an increase of 0.22 (95% CI: 0.17 to 0.42), and V (F = 6.457; p = .014) with a decrease of 0.17. Conclusion: Just one fall in the previous 12 months does not deleteriously influence the body’s physiological complexity during gait under concurrent cognitive demand (dual task). On the other hand, DT significantly affects the gait physiological complexity in community-dwelling older adults.
Ребут и ремейк как механизмы неоренессанса отечественного художественного наследия (на примере кинотекстов)
Authors: Норманская Анжела Викторовна
Published: September 2024

Данная статья посвящена переосмыслению и последующей реактуализации образов художественного наследия советского периода в контексте сохранения отечественных культурных традиций и ценностей посредством ребута и ремейка в российском кинематографе. В современном социуме в условиях вестернизации культуры возникла угроза преемственности поколений, предотвратить которую возможно посредством приобщения молодежи к текстам классических отечественных художественных произведений. Объектом исследования является кинематографический текст (или кинотекст), поскольку кино — один из социально-культурных индикаторов эпохи. Следует отметить, что основной целевой киноаудиторией является именно молодежь, которой свойственно подражать экранным героям и проецировать свои впечатления на повседневность.

Кинотекст содержит идею, которая зачастую отображает социально-политическую повестку государства-производителя или предпочтения авторов данного текста. Практика показывает, что современный западный кинематограф может нести в себе деструктивные смыслы и нетрадиционные ценности, противоречащие русской культуре, ее многовековым традициям. Ориентируясь на западный кинопродукт, современная молодежь не сможет выстроить перспективную социальную модель поведения.

Идея прочтения классического текста в предлагаемых временных обстоятельствах существует не только в России, но и в других странах. По нашему мнению, в современной гуманитарной науке появился новый феномен, требующий культурологического осмысления, — «неоренессанс» — процесс глобального переосмысления классических текстов с целью актуализации и реактуализации художественного наследия. Целью данного исследования является выявление особенностей ребута и ремейка как механизмов неоренессанса отечественного художественного наследия на примере кинотекстов советского периода.
Коллективизм в дискурсах современного национализма: кризис гражданского общества и воссоздание «Мы»
Authors: Аршин Константин Валерьевич
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются процессы кризиса национальных сообществ в странах Запада, а также те рецепты, которые предлагаются западными мыслителями для преодоления данного кризиса. Автор разделяет кризисные явления, которые поразили современные западные общества на обусловленные объективными процессами глобализации и субъективными переживаниями граждан западных государств. Следствием субъективных переживаний граждан западных стран становится разрушение скелета западных обществ — гражданского общества как союза союзов граждан, создаваемого для защиты своих прав и свобод.

Кризис гражданского общества порождает обращение западных обществ к национализму, который в течение всего периода, начавшегося после окончания Второй мировой войны, рассматривался в качестве воплощения «абсолютного общественного зла». Тем не менее именно с национализмом современные исследователи и консервативной, и либеральной ориентации связывают надежды на возрождение гражданского общества и появление коллективного «мы» в качестве решения проблем упадка демократии и размывания ценностей свободы.
Экологическое просвещение в СССР в контексте развития юннатского движения
Authors: Рассолова Елена Николаевна , Галкин Константин Александрович
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые этапы становления и развития юннатского движения в СССР. Авторы актуализируют роль научного волонтерства и гражданской науки в контексте развития движения юннатов. Эмпирической базой исследования выступают научные статьи по философии, социологии и истории науки. Метод исследования, используемый в статье, — качественный контент-анализ. Используя данный метод, удалось выделить этапы становления и развития юннатского движения в СССР и развития экологического просвещения в рамках движению юннатов. 1. Этап появления и институционализации юннатского движения (1918–1930-е гг.). 2. Идеологический этап (1930–1950-е гг.). 3. Этап научной институционализации (1960–1990-е гг.). На основании проведенного исследования делается вывод о масштабности проекта юннатского движения в СССР, а также утверждается, что подобное движение в СССР было уникальным по своей сути, не имело аналогов по научной насыщенности и исследовательской базе. Отличительной чертой юннатского движения в СССР выступает планомерная институционализация и привлечение большого количества волонтеров- участников, а на более поздних этапах – активная работа по экологическому просвещению в школах и подготовка преподавательских кадров.  Полученные в исследовании результаты важны и с точки зрения возрождения юннатского движения и экологического просвещения в современной России.
Влияние деятелей культуры и искусства на общественную жизнь вуза (к 80-летию МосГУ)
Authors: Бородай Александр Дмитриевич
Published: September 2024

Студенческая жизнь оценивается многими людьми как самый интересный период жизни. Эта оценка относительна, но нельзя сказать, что для такого мнения нет оснований. Десятки тысяч наших выпускников думают о своей alma mater именно так. Наш вуз в этом году будет отмечать свое 80-летие. Он был создан в ноябре 1944 г. Мы часто возвращаемся к истории нашего вуза, черпаем какие-то идеи из опыта прошлого, стараемся сделать шаг вперед в различных областях деятельности. Сотрудничество с деятелями культуры и искусства, молодыми композиторами, поэтами, исполнителями всегда присутствовало в общественной жизни комсомольского вуза и продолжалось в Институте молодежи. Традиция взаимодействия с яркими представителями искусства находит свое активное воплощение в современных условиях. Актуальность такого сотрудничества возрастает в связи с подготовкой творческих кадров для сферы эстрадного искусства, академического пения и актерского искусства. В определенном смысле выступления мастеров искусства в МосГУ – это своеобразные мастер-классы для студентов творческих направлений и повод для творческого вдохновения для всех остальных.
Rare forms of ectopic pregnancy in the rudimentary horn and ovary. How not to miss the main thing?
Authors: Ginzburg Elizaveta B. , Ginzburg Boris G.
Published: September 2024

This article presents two cases of ectopic pregnancy in the ovary and rudimentary horn, which had a life-threatening course. Despite availability of modern high-quality diagnostics, determining the condition remains challenging, because the definitive diagnosis is established and confirmed only intraoperatively. Hence, the clinical picture can be used primarily in making a diagnosis and choosing an appropriate treatment strategy. Rare localizations, such as in the ovary and rudimentary horn, which cause difficulties in making a diagnosis, should not be overlooked. If an ectopic pregnancy is not detected promptly and the risks are underestimated, death may occur. Two clinical cases clearly demonstrate timely diagnosis, regardless of additional examination methods (e.g., pelvic ultrasound, human chorionic gonadotropin test), and adequate choice of access and scope of surgical intervention. Moreover, the lack of awareness among women about this type of pathology should be considered. Patients often do not complain, do not remember the date of their last menstruation, do not monitor their menstrual cycle, and do not seek medical help in a timely manner. The combination of several factors can lead to fatal events. In this study, both cases of ectopic pregnancy with a rare localization ended favorably.
Comparative analysis of methods of surgical correction of post-hysterectomy pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Soloveva Olga V. , Volkov Valery G. , Sorokoletov Kirill Y.
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: The incidence of prolapse after hysterectomy requiring surgical intervention is estimated at 36 cases per 10,000 women. A universal surgical treatment method for post-hysterectomy pelvic organ prolapse is lacking, prompting the need for new approaches.
AIM: To comparatively analyze the results of laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy, sacrospinous fixation, and the developed new method of surgical correction of pelvic organ prolapse after hysterectomy.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This prospective non-randomized study included 57 patients with stage II, III, or IV symptomatic post-hysterectomy prolapse of the pelvic organs who were admitted at the clinical hospital RZD-Medicine in Tula, Russia, between August 2019 and September 2023. The first group (n=18) consisted of women who underwent surgical correction of post-hysterectomy pelvic organ prolapse in a newly developed method; the second group (n=19) included women who underwent laparoscopic promontofixation according to the conventional technique; and the third group (n=20) involved patients who underwent installation of an apical sling using a UroSling-1 mesh endoprosthesis (Lintex LLC, St. Petersburg). The patients’ quality of life was assessed using specialized validated questionnaires: Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire. Patients were asked to complete questionnaires before surgery and 12 and 24 months after surgical correction of PGP. The patients were invited for a follow-up examination after 1, 6, 12, and 24 months.
RESULTS: The duration of the operation in the second group significantly exceeded the indicators of the first and third groups. The average duration of hospital stay of patients was 4.4±0.6 (95% CI: 4.1–4.7) bed days in the first group, 4.9±1.1 (95% CI: 4.6–5.3) in the second, and 4.6±0.6 (95% CI: 4.3–4.9) in the third. The differences were insignificant (p1–2=0.437; p1–3=0.137; p2–3=0.235). The anatomical results after 24 months at points Aa and Ba showed significant differences. At point Aa, p1–3=0.007 and p2–3=0.004, and at point Ba, p1–3=0.032 and p2–3=0.041. A comparative assessment of the questionnaire data before surgery and 12 and 24 months after surgery showed a significant improvement in the quality of life of patients in the three groups.
CONCLUSION: The proposed method of correction of post-hysterectomy pelvic organ prolapse provides high anatomical and functional results and reduces the posibility of repeated surgical intervention for recurrence.
Modern ideas about the predictions of postpartum hemorrhage
Authors: Yashchuk Alfiya G. , Iskandarova Aliya R. , Musin Ilnur I. , Berg Polina A. , Berg Edward A. , Murtazina Gulnaz H. , Makarova Maria N.
Published: September 2024

Postpartum hemorrhage is currently a pressing problem. Its increasing incidence over time is observed not only in developing countries but also in countries with high levels of income and resources that significantly contribute to the development and functioning of the health system, which is the cause of scientific debate worldwide. The risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage include low hemoglobin level before birth, older maternal age, first birth, prolonged duration of the first and second stages of labor, high birth weight of the newborn, abnormal placentation, surgical vaginal birth, cesarean section, episiotomy, and placental defects.
This review outlines the main risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage, displays new data on the relationship between types of assisted reproductive technologies and postpartum hemorrhage, and discusses prospects for research regarding the problem.
A link between assisted reproductive technologies and postpartum hemorrhage elucidates the increase in the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in developed countries. It is crucial to further research on obstetric risks following the use of assisted reproductive technologies and identify additional risk categories for complications to provide quality medical care and reduce maternal and perinatal losses.
Pre-cooling systems in modern hydrogen liquefaction
Authors: Krikunova Margarita P. , Samokhvalov Yaroslav V. , Krotov Alexander S. , Polyansky Nikolay N , Sitnikov Pavel R. , Novikov Vsevolod O.
Published: September 2024

The research work presents recommendations for choosing a circuit design for low-capacity hydrogen liquefaction plants with a production rate up to 20 kg/h or 0,48 tpd (ton per day). Main design criteria considered are specific energy cost, as well as capital costs and overall characteristics of the system. A review of theoretical and real hydrogen liquefaction cycles is presented. Mathematical models of different circuits are built up considering real parameters of the typical equipment. The advantages and disadvantages of certain solutions are identified, efficiency trends in terms of hydrogen liquefaction plants are analysed. According to the obtained results of the research main of the circuits for low-capacity hydrogen liquefaction plants are selected.
Energy performance of integrated CO2 refrigeration, heating and cooling system in real appli-cations
Authors: Karve Nishant , Van de Velde Kris , Vandaele Stefan
Published: September 2024

Conveni-pack, a Daikin product, is an integrated refrigeration, cooling and heating system that recovers heat from the refrigeration to heat up the space. It additionally functions as a heatpump when additional heating is needed in winter and provides cooling in summer. In 2019, Daikin launches a new model that uses CO2 as refrigerant, next to the existing R-410A model. The CO2 version has comparable COP to the R-410A model so that TEWI is considerably lower and therefore an excellent product to reduce CO2 emissions and meet the requirements set by the European F-gas regulation. Daikin Europe N.V. has engaged in an EU funded project (LIFE) in which the reduction of the CO2 emissions using an integrated system in real shops across Europe and the impact of the raw materials used will be investigated. During 2020 – 2022, DENV will monitor 20 systems in real applications and research the potential of thermal storage to further reduce emissions.
Two years of data monitoring of all-CO2 retail stores within the
MultiPACK project
Authors: Artuso Paolo
Published: September 2024

This paper presents the results of a 24-month field monitoring of CO2 transcritical units designed to satisfy all the thermal needs of food retail stores, namely refrigeration, heating and cooling. The units, adopting state-of the art technologies, such as two phase ejectors and parallel compression, are developed within the H2020 project MultiPACK. The monitored supermarkets are located in Italy, in two different climatic areas, featuring different heating and cooling demands for indoor comfort, as well as diverse building type and display cabinets mix. Long lasting measurements allow for evaluation of energy and efficiency related KPIs, together with operational indicators. These figures are relevant for benchmarking with traditional solutions.
Connection Between the Form of Settling an Administrative Matter and the Protection of Personal Data
Authors: Gabryel Mateusz
Published: September 2024

The article is a synthesis of most important issues in the area of personal data protection in the context of administrative proceedings. Attention was paid to the specificity of the main forms of dealing with administrative matters, and in their context, to the legislator’s approach to the obligations of bodies in the implementation of the rights (settled in national and EU regulations) to which people are entitled. There are discussed laws which are connected with the topic of this article and included in the Administrative Procedure Code, the Personal Data Protection Act and the GDPR. The approach of doctrine, case law and obligations regarding the protection of personal data is presented here. Problems that may occur in the practice of applying the discussed standards were also highlighted, and as a result, threats to the implementation of the right to personal data protection in administrative proceedings.
The Effect of Green Bonds on Natural Capital Protection: Worldwide Evidence
Authors: Tamula Keziah Eunice , Navidad Nazh Claire , Peregrino Trishia Dianne , Abing Martha Joy Jalalon , Teves Maria Rizalia , Capulong Charlyn , Laygan Resa Mae
Published: September 2024

The continued destruction of nature, including the degradation of natural capital and biodiversity, threatens ecosystem services and human well-being. Natural capital is crucial for providing the conditions necessary for human survival and ecosystem services. Without protecting natural capital, this degradation will have lasting effects on current and future generations. Existing studies increasingly show that Green Bonds can finance environmental projects effectively, but few have examined their impact on natural capital protection. This study investigates the effect of Green Bonds on natural capital protection globally, using IMF Climate Data and World Bank data from 2019 to 2022. By applying the Green Investment theory and quantile-panel regression analysis, the results show that Green Bonds significantly enhance natural capital protection at the 25th and 50th percentiles. This indicates that countries can improve their natural capital protection through the issuance of Green Bonds. Moreover, the study finds that renewable energy positively correlates with natural capital protection, while population growth and total natural resource rents have negative impacts. Hence, this study recommends that governments prioritize the issuance of Green Bonds to fund environmental initiatives.
Analysis of the Development of E-Commerce Transactions in the 6 Highest Transaction Countries in Southeast Asia
Authors: A'yun Indanazulfa Qurrota , Anggraini Lusiana , Asmara Gea Dwi , Khoirunnisa Rikha Muftia
Published: September 2024

The background of this study is driven by the significant growth of the internet, particularly in the Southeast Asian region, which has led to technological advancements and the emergence of e-commerce. E-commerce has become crucial for meeting consumer needs, highlighting the necessity to further enhance the potential of economic digitalization through e-commerce. This study aims to examine the impact of e-commerce development factors on the growth of e-commerce transaction values in six Southeast Asian countries. It utilizes secondary data sourced from the official e-Conomy SEA website and DataReportal. The research employs panel data regression analysis using the Random Effects Model (REM) approach. The findings indicate that increases in population, number of social media users, and mobile phone users significantly contribute to the growth of e-commerce transaction values, urging platform developers and policymakers to enhance digital infrastructure and marketing strategies to maximize the digital economy potential in Southeast Asia.
Huir de la miseria. Los temporeros españoles en Europa, 1948-1990
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Molina García Sergio , González Madrid Damián Alberto , Ortiz Heras Miguel
Published: September 2024

Este libro-catálogo divulgativo pretende incorporar a los relatos más conocidos de nuestra historia reciente la importancia que ha tenido la emigración española a Europa, concretamente la de los movimientos temporeros. La emigración temporera ha sido una de las grandes olvidadas de la historia de nuestro país, a pesar de su importancia. Como se mostrará a lo largo del libro, integrar este movimiento de población en las narrativas de nuestro país es necesario para lograr una radiografía más cercana sobre nuestro pasado por tres motivos. En primer lugar, porque permitió a miles de familias tener unos ingresos económicos que les servían para sobrevivir el resto del año y para hacer ciertas inversiones en la mejora de sus hogares, en la apertura de negocios o en el pago de los estudios de los hijos. En la Safor (Valencia), por ejemplo, había barrios que se conocían como “dels francesos” porque habían sido construidos con los ahorros de los temporeros. En segundo lugar, porque estas estancias en el extranjero fueron las primeras vivencias en sociedades democráticas. Esto tuvo un impacto significativo en la ciudadanía española. Por último, los propios trabajadores y trabajadoras conocieron de primera mano el desarrollo europeo. Todo ello sirvió para evidenciar que el modelo totalizador, violento y autárquico de la dictadura tenía fisuras y contradicciones que poco a poco fueron haciéndose más evidentes.
AVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA NO CONTEXTO FORENSE: ESPECIFICIDADES DO PROCESSO NO ÂMBITO DAS DISPUTAS JUDICIAIS FAMILIARES
Authors: Feijo Luan Paris , Da Silva Dayan
Published: September 2024

A avaliação psicológica é um processo investigativo dos fenômenos psicológicos, aplicável em diferentes contextos em que se faça necessário compreender mais profundamente um indivíduo, grupo ou instituição. Dentro do contexto forense, mais especificamente nas demandas oriundas das Varas de Família, quando se discute guarda e convivência de pais e filhos menores, a avaliação psicológica é considerada uma importante ferramenta capaz de auxiliar no embasamento das decisões judiciais. Mas, para que se possa confeccionar um laudo que satisfaça as demandas processuais discutidas, é necessário que o psicólogo esteja atento a uma série de requisitos que o contexto exige. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de compreender como é realizada a avaliação psicológica no contexto das Varas de Família, e discorre sobre as especificidades do processo avaliativo nas disputas de guarda e convivência familiar. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir da aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada, com a participação de 5 psicólogas atuantes como peritas e/ou assistentes técnicas, e os dados coletados submetidos à análise temática. Os resultados apontaram diferenças importantes no processo de realização das avaliações psicológicas do contexto forense, em relação ao contexto clínico, evidenciando que o domínio das teorias e técnicas psicológicas, bem como do setting jurídico, a comunicação entre os profissionais envolvidos, a relação com as partes avaliadas, e a insuficiência de informações, são alguns dos aspectos que podem gerar grande impacto na tarefa investigativa, e na qualidade dos laudos.
APLICAÇÃO DOS CONCEITOS DE SMED EM UMA LINHA DE MONTAGEM DE COMPONENTES ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Teixeira Simone Maria , Buneder Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Em um ambiente cada vez mais competitivo e dinâmico, o conhecimento e o tempo se tornaram fatores fundamentais para as empresas, tornando necessária a busca contínua pela eliminação de desperdícios e redução dos custos. O objetivo deste trabalho e promover o SMED através de um método adaptado nas revisões bibliográficas. O SMED baseia-se em técnicas para a redução o tempo de setup(tempo de preparação de máquina),eliminando os desperdícios presente nos processos. A ferramenta estimula o trabalho em equipe e a proporciona de formas criativa as melhorias nos processos. O estudo de caso foi realizado em uma linha de montagem que fábrica som automotivos. A principal constatação é que através da implementação do SMED a linha de montagem obteve uma redução de 83% no tempo de setup. Essa redução de tempo permite que a empresa produza pequenos lotes reduzindo o Lead time e eliminando o estoque excessivos, proporcionando maior qualidades nos produtos e atendendo as expectativas os clientes.
ANÁLISE DE INVESTIMENTO DE DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE ENERGIA PARA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE UMA CASA PADRÃO NORMAL NA CIDADE DE CANOAS, RS.
Authors: Bertotti Edina Vanessa , Andreoli Alexandre
Published: September 2024

Devido ao custo gasto com energia elétrica fornecido por concessionárias, serviu como impulsionamento para a análise de outras fontes de energia para uma edificação residencial situada na cidade de Canoas. Este trabalho faz uma análise a respeito da implantação de diferentes sistemas, comparando seus custos de implantação e manutenção, tendo como objetivo definir qual melhor se enquadra no projeto em questão.
ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE LÃNGUA ESTRANGEIRA (LE) PARA PESSOAS COM SÃNDROME DE DOWN ATRAVÃ‰S DO MÃ‰TODO AUDIOLINGUAL
Authors: Rosa Rafael Gomes , Pasca Maria Alejandra Saraiva
Published: September 2024

A Síndrome de Down é uma alteração cromossômica causada pela existência de um cromossomo extra nas células do indivíduo (GONZÁLEZ, 2007). Indivíduos com Síndrome de Down apresentam atrasos intelectuais, dificuldades auditivas, problemas referentes à linguagem e à aprendizagem. O seu processo de desenvolvimento da linguagem é particularmente problemático devido a problemas referentes à memória de curto prazo e ao processamento auditivo. No entanto, apesar de tais dificuldades, a criança com Down tem direito a aprender línguas estrangeiras (LE) e capacidade para isso, embora seja necessário planejamento de atividades e atendimento diferenciados em sala de aula em comparação com aqueles utilizados com crianças sem Down. O principal objetivo deste artigo é analisar os benefícios e desafios do método audiolingual para o ensino de LE a aprendizes com Down.  Para tanto, é feito um estudo exploratório sobre o conceito e as características da síndrome de Down, a aquisição de L2 na educação especial através da abordagem audiolingual (BUCKLEY, 2002; GOMES, 2012; GONZÁLEZ, 2007; PUESCHEL, 1993; BROWN, 2007; LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2001; RICHARDS e RODGERS, 1986).
MIGRATION DENIED: EXTERNALIZATION OF BORDERS AND THE EUROPEAN REMOTE CONTROL
Authors: De Farias Marina Moreno
Published: September 2024

The present work intends to analyze the border remote control operations carried out by European countries and how such controls act in order to intercept ongoing migrations as well as to prevent the action of the refuge through the fabrication of sovereignty and jurisdiction beyond national territories.This article aims to raise a question about the procedures used to control migrations and the Modern State legitimacy when imposing restrictive border managing operations.
A IMAGEM DE SI: ENTRE OBEDIÃŠNCIA E SUBJETIVIDADES DISSONANTES
Authors: Da Silva Gustavo Ruiz
Published: September 2024

Este artigo relaciona Foucault, Veyne, Clastres e seus possíveis interlocutores, estabelecendo possibilidades de um mundo outro a partir de suas perspectivas acerca das diferentes subjetividades e suas formações. Primeiramente, analisa-se o entendimento moderno de Estado e suas relações de comando-obediência; depois, introduz-se possíveis potencialidades transformadoras de nosso mundo; e, por fim, um breve comentário sobre a filosofia ameríndia.
A tradição cívica da escola Francisco Pereira de Andrade no processo de construção da memória local em Itacima-CE
Authors: Moreira Silveira Alan Philipe , Da Silva Oliveira André Victor
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a tradição cívica da Escola de Educação Básica Municipal Francisco Pereira de Andrade do distrito de Itacima da cidade de Guaiúba-CE, no processo de resgate da memória local a partir dos desfiles apresentados à comunidade. O que suscitou problematizar a lógica em que se expõe a instituição para a população através do seu cortejo patriótico apreciado e vivenciado por uma grande quantidade de moradores. Para essa empreitada, foi necessária uma abordagem metodológica com base na pesquisa exploratória que se utilizou de um arcabouço de fontes escritas, orais e fotográficas para a análise do contexto histórico em estudo, que abarca as primeiras décadas do século XX até o contexto atual. À vista disso, buscou-se pela investigação dos atos que envolvem os desfiles, momento este, em que a escola tenta narrar e alegorizar sua própria existência, reunindo seus símbolos e personagens.
Des-ligaje de la sociogénesis y psicogénesis en la Educación Matemática
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: September 2024

La colonialidad del saber, poder y hacer permea aún a la Educación Matemática; en el proceso de civilización forzada que se ha impuesto la sociogénesis y psicogénesis ha llevado en el sistema psíquico del discente un proceso de soslayación y disminución e irrespeto de su condición humana. Desde la hermenéutica comprensiva ecosófica y diatópica como transmétodo se cumple con el objetivo complejo de des-ligar la sociogénesis y la psicogénesis en la Educación Matemática y re-ligar hacia la Educación Matemática Decolonial Transcompleja. Se pasan por los momentos analíticos, empíricos y propositivos.
perspectiva social-democrata
Authors: Gonçalves Ribeiro Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Este artigo discorre e analisa elementos de políticas sociais a partir do modelo Social-democrata, com ênfase na trajetória desta perspectiva e suas ações nos Estados de Bem-Estar Social. A linha do tempo aqui apresentada auxilia no entendimento, da sua gênese, passando pelo auge na Europa pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial e chegando aos dias de hoje no Brasil, o quanto o reformismo utilizado pela Social-Democracia serve como um braço forte do neoliberalismo a serviço do capital e, consequentemente, é contrário à classe trabalhadora, aumentando desta maneira, de forma sistêmica e permanente, a pobreza e a desigualdade social. Por fim, este trabalho busca em sua contribuição descortinar situações do nosso presente momento, onde podemos enxergar resultados de operações da Social-democracia no cenário nacional após a redemocratização de 1985, mais precisamente nos governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
Gestão e aplicação da permacultura em ecovilas do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Batista André William , Froehlich Cristiane
Published: September 2024

A problemática ambiental é iminente e tal questão gera ponderação sobre o estilo de vida do ser humano contemporâneo. Frente a isso, surgem as ecovilas, comunidades sustentáveis, organizadas em uma reação à crise econômica, ambiental e social para promover um estilo de vida próximo à natureza e com menos impacto sobre ela. A permacultura proporciona melhor caminho para o alcance sustentável ao utilizar a natureza em benefício próprio e da vida humana. As ecovilas seguem a filosofia de cuidado com o planeta através da gestão dos recursos e utilização de diversas práticas permaculturais. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a gestão e a aplicação de práticas permaculturais em ecovilas localizadas no Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo qualitativo por meio de uma pesquisa de campo em três Ecovilas do Rio Grande do Sul que utilizam práticas permaculturais. Foi possível perceber que o funcionamento da gestão nas ecovilas ocorre com foco, principalmente, no ser humano, apesar do princípio ecológico. A gestão feita de acordo com o regimento interno garante melhor eficácia para alcance dos objetivos. A intenção de quem tem interesse em se integrar a uma ecovila deve estar alinhada com a mudança no estilo de vida voltado para sustentabilidade para obter êxito. Também foi possível constatar que as práticas permaculturais exigem conhecimento técnico e aplicação por meio de mão de obra dos integrantes, mas quando aplicadas de forma correta, facilitam o trabalho dos moradores, reduzem o consumo e reduzem o impacto da atividade humana no local.
Potencialidades e desafios do ensino em tempos de pandemia segundo a percepção de professores
Authors: Silva Cícero Pereira da , Aires Jussara Danielle Martins
Published: September 2024

Em pleno século XXI uma pandemia paralisou o mundo, visibilizando e acentuando fragilidades já existentes também no campo da Educação, afetando significativa e especialmente, a conduta e desempenho de professores, com a adoção de medidas profiláticas e de contenção da COVID-19. A educação de qualidade para todos os cidadãos, tendo se popularizado como garantia e meta prioritária da Agenda para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável   até 2030 e a elaboração de politicas educacionais eficazes sinaliza a necessidade de se apreender o que se sabe e o que ainda é necessário saber acerca das  potencialidades e desafios do ensino em tempos de pandemia. Com base nisso, este artigo objetiva apresentar um panorama da pesquisa sobre possibilidades e desafios do ensino em tempos de COVD-19 segundo a percepção docente. A literatura foi revisada de forma sistemática, respeitando critérios de captura de fontes (a partir da base Scopus), seleção e análise do conhecimento. 23 artigos foram finalmente selecionados para leitura e análise integral. Os resultados mostram que a investigação está  concentrada, sobretudo no continente europeu, principalmente na Espanha. Duas temáticas centrais são realçadas: 1) a avaliação do nível de estresse, esgotamento, saúde mental, bem- estar, permanência e qualidade de vida no trabalho docente; e 2) o impacto da pandemia nas práticas de ensino; novas experiências e desafios relacionados a competências, questões  técnicas, sociais, relacionais e de gênero. Em termos metodológicos, mostraram-se expressivas as pesquisas sob abordagem quali e quantitativa. Cinco grandes desafios para a execução de seu trabalho docente em tempos de pandemia foram identificados por professores de diferentes níveis de ensino: i) falta de contato pessoal com os alunos; ii) carga de trabalho adicional e mais stress, iii) equipamento técnico inexistente; iv) falta de competências digitais; e v) incapacidade de oferecer apoio individual aos alunos em risco. Soluções exigem não só a aquisição de dispositivos digitais, mas também o desenvolvimento de currículos bem pensados e planejados do ponto de vista pedagógico e a oferta de oportunidades para melhorar as competências digitais. É necessário criar condições de trabalho sustentáveis para contrariar os efeitos a longo prazo da pesada carga de trabalho sobre os professores.
Tratamento de infecções urinárias recorrentes em mulheres pós-menopausa
Authors: Cavalcante Filho Carlos Augusto , Conrado Mariana Pinho de Freitas , Diniz Jeanille Seixas Xavier Abrantes , Ferreira Lisandra Ianara Linhares , Fernandes Bruno Magno de Souza , Agustini Ana Júlia de Melo , Melo Aline Meireles , Pinheiro Neto Ocelo
Published: September 2024

As infecções recorrentes do trato urinário (ITUs) são definidas por três episódios em 12 meses ou dois episódios em seis meses, sendo muito mais comuns em mulheres devido a fatores anatômicos. O tratamento das ITUs nos EUA custa cerca de 3,5 bilhões de dólares anuais. Tradicionalmente, ITUs são diagnosticadas com base na presença de mais de 100.000 UFC/mL de urina e sintomas associados. Com o aumento da idade e da resistência a antibióticos, alternativas não antimicrobianas como estrogênio, probióticos e vitaminas têm sido propostas, mas faltam evidências robustas. Este estudo visa avaliar a eficácia de profilaxia antibiótica contínua e estrógenos vaginais na prevenção de ITUs em mulheres pós-menopausa, visando encontrar estratégias mais seguras e eficazes para essa população. trata-se de uma revisão da literatura focada no tratamento de infecções urinárias recorrentes em mulheres pós-menopausa, com uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. A revisão segue uma metodologia em seis etapas, desde a formulação da pergunta de pesquisa até a apresentação dos resultados. A questão central investigada foi a eficácia das intervenções farmacológicas para a prevenção dessas infecções. A coleta de dados, realizada em setembro de 2024, envolveu busca em bases de dados como PubMed e Scielo, utilizando descritores específicos. Foram incluídos artigos originais, disponíveis em português, inglês e espanhol, publicados nos últimos quinze anos, enquanto editoriais e estudos fora do escopo temporal foram excluídos. Os resultados mostraram que a profilaxia antibiótica com trimetoprima, sulfametoxazol e nitrofurantoína é eficaz na redução das infecções, conforme diretrizes internacionais. No entanto, o uso de estrogênios vaginais também apresentou benefícios significativos, especialmente para mulheres com sintomas de atrofia vaginal. Apesar desses avanços, o estudo tem limitações, como a falta de ensaios clínicos randomizados robustos que comparem diretamente estrogênio sistêmico e vaginal. Futuros estudos devem incluir ensaios clínicos bem desenhados para avaliar com precisão o papel do estrogênio sistêmico e explorar novas terapias e estratégias combinadas para o manejo das infecções urinárias em mulheres pós-menopausa.
Dynamics of foreign policy orientations of contemporary students` youth
Authors:   Penza State University, Rozhkova Liliya V. , Vorobyev Vladimir P. ,   Penza State University, Seidov Shakhrutdin G. ,   Penza State University
Published: September 2024

Studies of foreign policy orientations of Russians are extremely significant for modern Russian society and require comprehensive analysis in the context of ongoing transformations of the world order. To carry out separate and independent foreign policy, it is necessary to support it from the population, to form of stable foreign policy orientations, and current ideas about the ongoing foreign policy of the Russian Federation on the part of the representatives of various social groups. The focus of research interest is the sociological analysis of foreign policy orientations of contemporary youth. Young people in the near future will come to key positions in the country’s leadership and will determine the main priorities and directions of our country’s foreign policy. The research of the dynamics of foreign policy orientations of contemporary youth can provide objective and reliable information that can serve as the basis for formation of positive image of Russia in the mass consciousness, understanding and acceptance of the country’s foreign policy course by contemporary young people. The study of attitude of various population groups to Russian foreign policy is carried out for the most part by all-Russian sociological centers, but there are practically no regional studies, including the studies among young people of different Russian regions on the presented issues in modern conditions of the unstable international environment. The analysis of structure and dynamics of foreign policy orientations of Russians and youth, based on the materials from the authors' own and all-Russian sociological research is carried out; their attitude to different directions of the country's foreign policy and individual international events is studied.