bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORY OF FALSIFICATION OF MEDICINES IN RUSSIA
Authors: GELYAKHOVA Leila , MASHEKUASHEVA Margarita
Published: December 2018

In the presented article the history of origin and development of counterfeiting of medicines in the Russian state is considered. Based on the historical and legal analysis the periodization of the main stages of this process is formulated, conclusions are drawn about their essential characteristics. It is important to note that the problem of the falsification of medicines has appeared long ago. It seems possible to state the fact that counterfeiting of medicines occurs simultaneously with the appearance of medicines and their spread in Russian society and the state. As part of this study, it seems necessary to consider the history of the emergence and development of drug fraud in Russia, not limited to the time frame for the creation of a modern state. Under the falsification (from the Latin falcificare - to forge) it is customary to understand forgery, conscious distortion, substitution (genuine, present) for false [1]. This definition is the most complete from the substantive point of view, fully reflects the content of this concept and is used in all areas of life, regardless of the specific subject of falsification. The only important addition is that falsification of something is most often done with the mercenary goal of material enrichment.
SUBREGIONAL MODELS OF THE CONFLICT PROCESS: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors: YURCHENKO Inna , DONTSOVA Mariya , YURCHENKO Natalia
Published: December 2018

The paper presents the main methodological approaches to the study of sub-regional models of the conflict process in the South of Russia. The author substantiates and emphasizes the importance of scenario comparative method and social modeling, focuses on the use of interdisciplinary scientific tools, as well as the integrated concept of J. Galtung. The article discusses in detail the problems of studying and ensuring the security of the political and economic structure of the sub-region, pays attention to conceptual approaches to determining the degree of stability of its main functional components in crisis situations, as well as in the context of the escalation of geopolitical and socio-economic conflicts, the growth of migration flows and information warfare in the global space. In this study, the authors provide an argument for the causes of the emergence and escalation of the sub-regional conflict process on the basis of the analytical axiology of the multi-ethnic region. In the process of interpretation of the concept of “sub-regional model” the possibilities of scientific modeling and forecasting of scenarios of sub-region development on the basis of functional analysis of structural elements of this community are analyzed. The article also describes the main problems of implementation of the strategy of management of regional conflicts (including the role of regional ethnic elites in the formation of the conflict process), outlines the priorities and principles of this strategy, in particular the development of personnel policy and increasing the structural responsibility of the sub-regional authorities. The authors emphasize that on the basis of the most effective research practices and options for justifying the actualized evolutionary paradigms it is possible to implement the scientific and management model of correction and creation of a new, more equitable reality and to ensure the viability of the social system and favorable prospects for development
Challenges to the integration of Syrian refugees
Authors: Amaral Ernesto F. L. , Woldetsadik Mahlet A. , Armenta Gabriela
Published: December 2018

In this study, we provide an overview of the situation of Syrian refugees and other non-citizens living in host countries. We explored the cases of several countries: Turkey, which is one of the main destinations for refugees, flees the Syrian crisis; Germany and the United Kingdom, which are high-income countries where the public sentiment about refugees has changed over time; Greece and Italy, nations that share a close border with countries experiencing large refugee influxes; and Canada and Australia, which have had different approaches regarding inflows of refugees and do not share borders with countries that have significant outflows of migrants and refugees. Our review of policies suggests that the successful resettlement of Syrian refugees is dependent on political commitment that is coupled with public support and community engagement. Successful social and economic policies to address the refugee crisis demand a combined effort in terms of planning, implementing, monitoring, and assessing initiatives. Most importantly, record-keeping and sharing data with stakeholders need to be improved, which is a joint request of non-profit organizations and academic institutions.
Approaches to the prevention of cardiotoxicity in patients with oncological disease
Authors: Evsina O. V. , Seliverstova D. V.
Published: December 2018

Patients with cancer have high risk of cardiovascular complications. They may be caused by tumor and cancer therapy. The possible approaches to the prevention of cardiotoxicity are discussed in this article: risk factors assessment, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions.
History of cardiac rehabilitation in Russia
Authors: Aronov D. M.
Published: December 2018

The review presents the history of establishing cardiac rehabilitation for patients who have had acute myocardial infarction, acute coronary conditions, cardiac and vascular surgery, and intravascular interventions. Stages and physiological basis of this treatment are described.
Utilization pattern of antiepileptic drugs and their adverse effects in tertiary healthcare and teaching hospital
Authors: Magar Yogesh B. , Hiray Rajesh S. , Ghongane Balasaheb B.
Published: December 2018

Background: Epilepsy is the most common neurological condition with 65 million cases of active epilepsy found worldwide. The incidence is approximately 0.3 - 0.5% in different world populations with a prevalence rate of five to ten per thousand people. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prescriptions according to WHO/INRUD drug use indicators and to study the adverse effects to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs).Methods: A cross sectional survey based observational study of 1year duration was conducted at tertiary healthcare hospital. Prescription data of patients (n=361) with Epilepsy from Neurology department was analysed using WHO indicators. The demographic data, type of seizures, AEDs prescribed and adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported by the patients were recorded. Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft excel 2013.Results: A total of 593 AEDs were prescribed to 361 patients. Average number of AEDs prescribed per prescription was 1.65±0.78 (S.D) with only 02% of newer AEDs. Generalized Tonic Clonic (GTC) was the most common seizure with 55.68%. Phenytoin (32%) was commonly prescribed followed by valproate for GTCS. Carbamazepine was commonly prescribed for partial seizures. Out of 15 ADR cases that has been recorded, phenytoin (73%) was associated with most ADRs followed by valproate (20%). 53% patients were on Monotherapy, 31% on dual drug therapy.Conclusions: Older AEDs are still commonly prescribed drugs. Prescription of newer AEDs to be encouraged, as study revealed majority of adverse effects to drugs like phenytoin and valproate. Study concludes the need of creating awareness of reporting of adverse event to AEDs, in treating physician.
Menelaah Teori Anti-Sinonimitas Bintu Al-Syathi’ sebagai Kritik terhadap Digital Literate Muslims Generation
Authors: Kurdi Alif Jabal , Hamzah Saipul
Published: December 2018

The flexibility in using digital media as a result of the incessant era of globalization is a phenomenon which cannot be avoided at this time. This phenomenon also has implications for the realm of religion where there are many al-Qur’an and translation applications that are called new mushaf. The existence of this new mushaf, also has an impact on the formation of a new Muslim generation which by Muhammad Sahal Sobirin is called Digital Literate Muslims Generation, a generation of Muslims who depend on the use of al-Qur’an and translation applications. In order to respond to this phenomenon, this article was prepared by emphasizing aspects of i’jazal-Qur’an based on the theory of la taradufa fi al-Qur’an in Aisyah Abdur Rahman bintu Syathi’s perspective, as an affirmation of the complexity of the divine message of al-Qur’an that cannot be achieved only by understanding translation.
Din Görevlilerinin İş Doyumu, İş Stresi, Tükenmişlik ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Arasındaki İlişkiler: Çok Örneklemli Bir Çalışma
Authors: BALTACI Ali
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırma din görevlilerin iş stresi, iş doyumu, tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetlerine ilişkin durumun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma kapsamında, ilgili kavramların, din görevlilerinin sahip olduğu demografik değişkenlerle olan etkileşimi ve kavramların kendi içindeki ilişki düzeyleri de incelenmiştir. Araştırma Türkiye’nin 7 coğrafi bölgesinden belirlenen büyükşehir merkezlerinde (İstanbul, Ankara, İzmir, Mersin, Gaziantep, Samsun ve Erzurum) çalışan 1125 din görevlisi üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Verileri toplamak amacıyla dört ayrı ölçek formu kullanılmış ve analizler istatistiki analiz programı aracılığıyla yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre din görevlileri, orta düzeyde tükenmişlik yaşarken, düşük düzeyde iş doyumuna sahiptirler. Bunun yanında din görevlileri çok yüksek düzeyde iş stresine ve orta düzeyde işten ayrılma niyetlerine sahiptirler. Literatürde din görevlilerinin tükenmişlik ve iş doyumlarını belirlemeye çalışan farklı araştırmalar olsa da bu araştırma iş doyumu ve tükenmişliğin kaynağı olarak bilinen iş stresini ve stresin en önemli sonucu olan işten ayrılma niyetini ölçmeyi amaçlayan öncü çalışma olması sebebiyle önem arz etmektedir.
ABORDAGENS DO TEMA MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS NAS PESQUISAS EM ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Gonçalves Mariana Brück , Juliani Sama de Freitas , Santos Laísa Maria Freire dos
Published: December 2018

O tema mudanças climáticas constitui um objeto de investigação em diferentes áreas, incluindo o ensino de ciências. Neste trabalho, buscamos descrever diferentes abordagens das mudanças climáticas nas pesquisas em ensino de ciências. Para tanto, realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico em revistas da área do ensino de ciências e em trabalhos completos apresentados no ENPEC, no período de 2004 a 2014. Foram levantadas 15 publicações, nas quais observamos que o tema mudanças climáticas é trabalhado a partir da noção de temas controversos; com objetivos de divulgação científica; por meio de processos de alfabetização científica ou por meio da contextualização de conteúdos do ensino de ciências.

Palavras-chave: Mudanças Climáticas. Ensino de Ciências. Controvérsias Sociocientíficas. Levantamento Bibliográfico.
EDUCAÇÃO NA AGENDA 2030 E EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL 95: UMA EROSÃO DO DIREITO A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Costa Marilda de Oliveira , Gentil Heloisa Salles
Published: December 2018

Este artigo propõe examinar como objetivos e metas para a educação presentes na Agenda 2030, aprovada pelas Nações Unidas em 2015, e a Emenda Constitucional 95 que institui o novo regime fiscal no Brasil, contribuem para a erosão do direito à educação no caso brasileiro. Há, no Brasil, um ordenamento jurídico, resultado de lutas históricas da sociedade civil e de entidades academicas e sindicais, que assegura o direito à educação, culminando na atualidade com a Emenda Constitucional nº 59/2009 e a Lei 12.796 de 4 de abril de 2013, que torna a educação básica obrigatória e gratuita dos 4 (quatro) aos 17 (dezessete) anos de idade. Este é um estudo qualitativo, de cunho bibliográfico e de análise documental, com dados coletados em 2015 e 2016. Os resultados apontam que apesar de a Agenda 2030 acenar para o direito à educação ao longo da vida, deixa lacunas quanto à execução em regime de parcerias público-privadas e à privatização da educação. Nesse último aspecto, a Emenda Constitucional 95 está em acordo com a referida Agenda; mas fica o alerta de que a luta pelo direito à educação continua em pleno vigor.

Palavras-chave: Direito à educação. Privatização. Agenda 2030. Novo Regime Fiscal.
Cash waqf as a solution of food need problem in Indonesia
Authors: Hanesti Elsi Mersilia , Kurnia Riana Aflika Eka , Herianingrum Sri
Published: December 2018

Price rise and scarcity of food become the main root of the economic problems in Indonesia Both goverment and whole society in each level intervene to resolve this problem. Then, how effective is the solution to overcome the problems of agriculture and animal husbandry in Indonesia? With the method of writing and literature study conducted in-depth analysis with ilustration model, the authors found that the application of cash waqf in the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in certain regions in Indonesia can help to solve the problem of the fulfillment of food needs of Indonesian society. With this concept, every region in Indonesia can increase their agriculture and animal husbandry potential output (quality and quantity). Subsequent impact and the expected development of the real sector are that every region in Indonesia can distribute their agriculture and animal husbandry potential output to meet the food needs of Indonesian society as a whole, minimize the need for food shortage, build society welfare, and increase GDP, followed by rising national income.
Cementoblastoma: relato de caso
Authors: De Miranda Fábio Vieira , Lima Valthierre Nunes de , Sousa Cecília Alves de , Magro Filho Osvaldo , Faverani Leonardo Perez
Published: December 2018

O cementoblastoma é uma neoplasia odontogênica benigna, rara, responsável por 1% dos tumores odontogênicos. A localização mais comum é a região do primeiro molar inferior. Ela afeta principalmente a segunda e terceira décadas de vida, com crescimento lento, pode causar abaulamento cortical. Radiograficamente apresenta-se como uma lesão radiopaca, circunscrita por uma fina área radiolúcida, envolvendo a raiz dentária. Histologicamente, pode-se observar uma massa mineralizada, com aspecto cementóide, aderida às raízes do dente. Casos que apresentam expansão da cortical óssea aos exames clínico e imaginológico requerem tratamento cirúrgico por meio da curetagem da lesão e remoção do elemento dentário associado. Paciente do sexo feminino, leucoderma, 30 anos, procurou atendimento sem queixa de dor, apresentando abaulamento do osso cortical na região inferior esquerda do primeiro molar. Exames de imagem mostraram lesão radiopaca associada à raiz do elemento dentário 36, circunscrita com halo radiolúcido. A tomografia computadorizada mostra uma massa radiopaca na região apical do elemento. Biópsia excisional e exodontia do dente 46 foram realizadas. Material foi enviado para análise histopatológica e o diagnóstico foi cementoblastoma. A paciente está em proservação.Descritores: Diagnóstico; Neoplasias; Tumores Odontogênicos.
Reabilitação de paciente anoftálmico bilateral por meio de prótese ocular: relato de caso
Authors: Bento Gabriela , Marinho Letícia Rocha , Reis Monaliza Santos dos , Haddad Marcela Filié
Published: December 2018

Introdução: A prótese ocular visa à reparação aloplástica das perdas ou deformidades do bulbo ocular, tendo por objetivos recuperar a estética facial; prevenir o colapso e a deformidade palpebral; proteger a cavidade anoftálmica contra agressões por poeira, fumaça ou poluentes; restaurar a direção da secreção lacrimal e prevenir o acúmulo deste fluido na cavidade evitando as alterações assimétricas que progressivamente se instalam. Objetivo: relatar um caso clínico de reabilitação de paciente anoftálmico bilateral por meio de prótese ocular. Material e método: Para a realização do procedimento, a cavidade anoftálmica do paciente foi moldada com alginato. Esse molde foi incluído em mufla para obtenção da esclera artificial em Resina Acrílica Ocular Termicamente Ativada (RAOTA) cor N2. A esclera obtida foi provada no paciente e recebeu os ajustes necessários. Em seguida, foi realizada a centralização da pupila, feito o platô e pintada a íris artificial, que foi colada sobre o platô. Toda a superfície da esclera recebeu caracterização e o conjunto foi recoberto com RAOTA incolor. Por fim, a prótese recebeu acabamento, polimento, e foi instalada. O paciente foi instruído quanto ao uso e higienização. Resultado: Foi observado que após a instalação da prótese, a estética facial do indivíduo foi restaurada, o suporte palpebral restabelecido e o direcionamento lacrimal corrigido, além da reinserção do indivíduo ao convívio social. Conclusão: o tratamento reabilitador atingiu seu objetivo de restaurar a estética facial e foi de grande importância para o paciente, pois o mesmo resgatou a autoestima e pôde retornar ao convívio social sem constrangimentos.Descritores: Reabilitação; Olho Artificial; Anoftalmia.
Clinical, morphogical and immunohistochemical aspects of oral inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: a rare case report in a pediatric patient
Authors: Santos Hellen Bandeira de Pontes , Barbosa Natália Guimarães , Silva Filho Tiago João , Queiroz Lélia Maria Guedes , Gurgel Alberto , Freitas Roseana de Almeida , Oliveira Patrícia Teixeira de
Published: December 2018

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a rare benign neoplasm composed by myofibroblasts and fibroblasts admixed with inflammatory cells. Here, we report a case of IMT in the oral cavity of left mandible of a 12-year-old boy. Histopathological investigation revealed a proliferation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts (positive for alpha-smooth muscle actin and vimentin) associated with inflammatory cells. The patient is still under follow-up and without evidence of recurrence. Oral IMT is a challenge for the clinician in diagnosis due to the nonspecific clinical presentation. Thus, histology and immunohistochemistry are required to reach an accurate diagnosis of this lesion.Descriptors: Neoplasms; Diagnosis; Immunohistochemistry.
Efficient removal of cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solution by CoFe2O4/chitosan and NiFe2O4/chitosan composites as adsorbents
Authors: Homayonfard Ashraf , Miralinaghi Mahsasadat , Shirazi Reza Haji Seyed Mohammad , Moniri Elham
Published: December 2018

Magnetically recoverable chitosan based spinel cobalt and nickel ferrite (CS/CoFe2O4 and CS/NiFe2O4, respectively) composites were successfully prepared in one step. A series of batch adsorption experiments indicated that the removal of toxic Cd(II) ions by the as-obtained composites as adsorbents was pH-dependent, rapid, proficient, better fitted to pseudo-second-order kinetics model and Langmuir monolayer adsorption isotherm model. Compared to the naked particles, magnetic bio-polymer composites exhibited promoted adsorption capacity. Competitive adsorption studies in binary solutions illustrated preferable selectivity of adsorbents toward Cd(II) ions in the presence of co-existing cations. More importantly, CS/CoFe2O4 and CS/NiFe2O4 had a satisfactory practical application in the removal of Cd(II) from real groundwater spiked with cadmium. The exhausted adsorbents could be regenerated efficiently by 0.5 M HNO3. The results from this study support that CS/CoFe2O4 and CS/NiFe2O4 prove excellent adsorption behavior for the removal of Cd(II) ions from aqueous media.
STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND SELF-DEFENCE IN CYBERSPACE
Authors: Khanna Pallavi
Published: December 2018

Given the increasing role and use of cyberspace in our daily lives, it is important to consider the large-scale dynamics of the cyber forum. Shifting the focus from individuals to nation states as participants that engage in activities in cyberspace raises doubts over the status of nations in this domain. Do they continue to remain sovereign entities on such a platform? Do they have the right to defend themselves against attacks from other nations? These questions have been subject to a lot of debate in the context of international law. The aim of this paper is to study the implications of the principle of state sovereignty and selfdefence in cyberspace. The paper focuses on two prime considerations of sovereignty and self-defence in the context of cyberspace and its link to international law. Thus the scope is limited to concepts such as territorial jurisdiction, sovereignty, attribution and selfdefence. While doing so, the researcher seeks to answer questions such as, Is international law applicable to cyberspace? Can cyberspace be called a sovereign domain? Do principles of territorial jurisdiction apply to cyberspace? How does the attribution mechanism work in cyberspace? Under what circumstances are states permitted to exercise the right of self-defence against cyber attacks? and What are the deficiencies in international law governing cyberspace?
Impaired Sensitivity to Thyroid Hormones Is Associated With Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Laclaustra Martin , Moreno-Franco Belen , Lou-Bonafonte Jose Manuel , Mateo-Gallego Rocio , Casasnovas Jose Antonio , Guallar-Castillon Pilar , Cenarro Ana , Civeira Fernando
Published: December 2018

OBJECTIVE

Diabetes prevalence and incidence increase among individuals with hypothyroidism but also among those with hyperthyroxinemia, which seems contradictory. Both high free thyroxine (fT4) and high thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are present in the resistance to thyroid hormone syndrome. A mild acquired resistance to thyroid hormone might occur in the general population and be associated with diabetes. We aimed to analyze the association of resistance to thyroid hormone indices (the Thyroid Feedback Quantile-based Index [TFQI], proposed in this work, and the previously used Thyrotroph T4 Resistance Index and TSH Index) with diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We calculated the aforementioned resistance to thyroid hormone indices based on a U.S. representative sample of 5,129 individuals ≥20 years of age participating in the 2007–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Also, to approximate TFQI, a U.S.-referenced Parametric TFQI (PTFQI) can be calculated with the spreadsheet formula =NORM.DIST(fT4_cell_in_pmol_per_L,10.075,2.155,TRUE)+NORM.DIST(LN(TSH_cell_in_mIU_per_L),0.4654,0.7744,TRUE)−1. Outcomes of interest were glycohemoglobin ≥6.5%, diabetes medication, diabetes-related deaths (diabetes as contributing cause of death), and additionally, in a fasting subsample, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Logistic and Poisson regressions were adjusted for sex, age, and race/ethnicity.

RESULTS

Odd ratios for the fourth versus the first quartile of TFQI were 1.73 (95% CI 1.32, 2.27) (Ptrend = 0.002) for positive glycohemoglobin and 1.66 (95% CI 1.31, 2.10) (Ptrend = 0.001) for medication. Diabetes-related death rate ratio for TFQI being above versus below the median was 4.81 (95% CI 1.01, 22.94) (Ptrend = 0.015). Further adjustment for BMI and restriction to normothyroid individuals yielded similar results. Per 1 SD in TFQI, odds increased 1.13 (95% CI 1.02, 1.25) for diabetes and 1.16 (95% CI 1.02, 1.31) for metabolic syndrome. The other resistance to thyroid hormone indices showed similar associations for diabetes-related deaths and metabolic syndrome.

CONCLUSIONS

Higher values in resistance to thyroid hormone indices are associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and diabetes-related mortality. Resistance to thyroid hormone may reflect energy balance problems driving type 2 diabetes. These indices may facilitate monitoring treatments focused on energy balance.
Storytelling Sebagai Cara Meyakinkan Khalayak Dalam Jurnalisme Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Abrar Ana Nadhya
Published: December 2018

Indonesian press will continue to broadcast environmental news.From the journalism point of view, the news must be clear, understanable, and complete.However, for the time being, the result is not optimal.Audience is still unsure of the environmental news that reaches them.Their emotions are not touched by the environmental news, so they can not contribute to solving environmental problems.Based on this fact, come up idea to make storytelling as a way to convince audience in environmental journalism.Before implementing this concept, the writer conducted research on storytelling practices in broadcasting news of forest and land fires (karhutla) in Riau Pos.Evidently Riau Pos, who had received an award from the provincial government of Riau, has not practiced storytelling in broadcast karhutla news.This fact reinforces the writer to propose storytelling as a convincing art in environmental journalism.This concept leads to a narrative style that takes into account the nature of writing, target of writing, news angles and news languages by presenting the news from the perspective of journalists.
Satisfacción con el peso y actitudes hacia la obesidad
Authors: Vizoso-Gomez Carmen , Vega-Sánchez Silvia , Fernández-Fernández Esther
Published: December 2018

La insatisfacción con el cuerpo y el rechazo hacia la obesidad representan cuestiones relevantes en las sociedades modernas. En esta investigación se analizaron las relaciones entre la satisfacción con el propio peso, las actitudes hacia la obesidad, la edad y el género en una muestra compuesta por 260 participantes. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que las personas más satisfechas con su peso muestran niveles más altos de antipatía hacia la obesidad. Además, la edad se relacionó de forma significativa y negativa con las actitudes hacia la obesidad pero no se relacionó significativamente con la satisfacción con el peso. Referido al género, se encontraron diferencias significativas en cuanto a las actitudes hacia la obesidad pero no respecto a la satisfacción con el peso. Concretamente, los hombres presentaron mayor antipatía hacia la obesidad y señalaron que la obesidad es controlable en mayor medida que las mujeres. Por último, se plantea la importancia del desarrollo de estrategias educativas para prevenir la aparición de actitudes de intolerancia respecto a la obesidad.
Asociación entre Perfeccionismo y Dismorfia Muscularen una muestra de adultos jóvenes
Authors: Badenes-Ribera Laura , Fuentes Duran María del Castillo , Galiana Llinares Laura
Published: December 2018

Introducción. La Dismorfia Muscular (DM) se caracteriza por una obsesiva preocupación por el tamaño y la forma de los propios músculos. El perfeccionismo se ha propuesto como una de las variables fundamentales en el desarrollo de DM. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la relación entre Perfeccionismo y DM. Método. Participaron en el estudio 251 estudiantes universitarios (72.7% mujeres, 27.3% hombres; Medad = 21.31; DT = 2.52). La relación entre las variables de estudio se examinó utilizando la técnica de path analysis. Resultados. El Perfeccionismo socialmente prescrito se relacionó con todas las dimensiones de DM, excepto Persistencia. El Perfeccionismo auto-orientado se asoció con Persistencia e Inadecuación. Y, el Perfeccionismo orientado a otros se relacionó con Inadecuación. Además, el ser mujer mostró una relación con la dimensión de Inadecuación, mientras que ser hombre mostró una asociación con las dimensiones de Persistencia e Incremento de la musculatura. El modelo explicó un 18% de la Inadecuación, un 18% de la Persistencia, un 25% del Incremento de la Musculatura y un 6% del Sacrificio Social. Conclusiones. La vulnerabilidad a DM podría depender de la variable sexo y de las actitudes perfeccionistas preexistentes, particularmente del Perfeccionismo Socialmente Prescrito. Por lo tanto, estas variables pueden ser importantes en la promoción de la salud de los estudiantes
Estima corporal en gimnastas adolescentes de dos disciplinas coreográficas: gimnasia rítmica y gimnasia acrobática
Authors: Vernetta Santana Mercedes , Montosa Isabel , Peláez Eva
Published: December 2018

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar y comparar la estima corporal (EC) entre gimnastas de rítmica (GR) y gimnastas de acrobática (GA) y su relación con el IMC y el perímetro de cintura. La EC fue medida con el Body Esteem Scale for Children  (BES-C). El IMC y el perímetro de cintura de todas gimnastas fue de 17.47 kg/m2 (±2.36) y 61.13 cm (±4.36) respectivamente, estando todas en delgadez aceptable según los valores de referencia y un perímetro de cintura bajo, existiendo diferencias significativas entre ambas disciplinas (p<.05). Los resultados del BES-C muestran buena EC con una puntuación media de 10.64 ±1.0 en GA y 9.48±1.95 en GR. El 100% de las gimnastas de acrobática respondieron positivamente a los ítem “Me siento satisfecho con mi físico”, “Me gusta como salgo en las fotos”, “Me gusto en el espejo” y “Estoy orgullosa de mi cuerpo”. Mientras que las de rítmica obtuvieron porcentajes ligeramente más bajos (84.4%, 72.7%, 97.1% y 93.9%, respectivamente). No existieron diferencias significativas en ninguna pregunta a excepción de “ Me gusta como salgo en las fotos”  y “Me gustaría tener un físico mejor" (p<.05) donde  9 de las 33 gimnastas de rítmica no le gusta como sale en las fotos y 14 de las 34 de acrobática le gustaría tener un físico mejor. Se encontraron relaciones significativas de signo positivo, entre IMC-Perímetro de cintura, IMC-Edad y Perímetro de cintura-Edad (p<.001). Igualmente, existió relación entre la estima corporal-IMC (p<.05). Las gimnastas de ambas disciplinas presentan buena EC con diferencias significativas (p<.05). Todas en general tienen buena opinión sobre su aspecto y su físico. La estima corporal de las de acrobática se asoció con un IMC saludable (p<.05).
ANALISIS MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI AKAR KAYU APU (Pistia stratiotes L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI KADMIUM (CD)
Authors: Munawwaroh Anita , Pangestuti Ardian Anjar
Published: December 2018

Logam berat merupakan unsur logam yang berbahaya dan dapat menimbulkan pencemaran. Salah satu logam berat yang berbahaya yaitu kadmium (Cd). Pencemaran logam berat dalam perairan dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan tumbuhan air. Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) merupakan tumbuhan air yang efektif menyerap dan menurunkan berbagai logam berat seperti Hg, Cd, Mn, Ag, Pb, Zn. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak berbagai konsentrasi Cd terhadap morfologi dan anatomi akar Pistia stratiotes L. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 1 faktor yaitu konsentrasi Cd (0 ppm, 4 ppm, 8 ppm, dan 12 ppm). Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan 3 kali. Perlakuan dilaksanakan selama 14 hari dengan parameter morfologi dan anatomi akar (jumlah trakea akar). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara morfologi, akar tumbuhan yang terpapar logam Cd mempunyai tekstur akar yang lunak dan rambut akar sebagian besar terputus. Secara anatomi, menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata tiap perlakuan terhadap jumlah trakea akar. Dimana semakin tinggi logam Cd maka jumlah trakea semakin sedikit. Adanya perbedaan jumlah trakea tersebut berkaitan dengan kerja enzim dan hormon pada pembentukan sel-sel trakea akar Pistia stratiotes L. Kata Kunci : Morfologi, Anatomi, Akar, Pistia stratiotes L. logam Cd
KEMELIMPAHAN CAPUNG (Odonata) DI DAS BRANTAS KOTA KEDIRI: SEBAGAI STUDI PENDAHULUAN BIOMONITORING PERAIRAN
Authors: Sulistiyowati Tutut Indah , Rahmawati Ida , Prameswari Inggit Tria
Published: December 2018

Capung dan kupu-kupu merupakan contoh invertebrata yang digunakan sebagai indikator kualitas lingkungan. Capung akan meletakkan telurnya pada perairan tenang yang jernih, sedangkan kupu-kupu lebih dapat bertahan lama pada lingkungan yang bersih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tahap awal biomonitoring perairan, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman capung di DAS Brantas Kota Kediri. Pengamatan di lapangan dilaksanakan selama bulan Maret hingga pertengahan April 2017. Identifikasi hingga level spesies dilakukan di laboratorium Zoologi Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri dan divalidasi oleh tim ahli. Sebanyak lima spesies dari tiga famili telah teridentifikasi. Brachytemis contaminate merupakan spesies yang paling banyak dijumpai dengan rata-rata 40 kali perjumpaan. Orthetrum Sabina merupakan jenis yang paling jarang dijumpai, dengan jumlah individu sebanyak enam individu selama pengamatan. Kata kunci: kemelimpahan, capung, DAS Brantas
IDENTIFIKASI NYAMUK DEWASA PADA BUAH KELAPA DI KELURAHAN KEMELAK KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU
Authors: Permadi I Gede Wempi Surya , Ambarita Lasbudi Pertama , Yahya Yahya
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenyakit tular vektor seperti Demam Berdarah Dengue  (DBD) dan malaria merupakan penyakit yang memiliki angka morbiditas dan  mortalitas yang cukup tinggi.  Lingkungan menjadi salah satu indikator penting bagi penularan penyakit tular vektor. Disain penelitian ini adalah observasional.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies nyamuk yang hidup di buah kelapa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret sampai desember 2015.  Cara pengambilan sampel diambil dari larva yang diperoleh di wilayah kelurahan Kemelak kabupaten OKU, berupa vegetasi kebun, sawah dan dekat pemukiman penduduk.  Identifikasi spesies nyamuk di laboratorium parasitologi dan entomologi Loka Litbang P2B2 Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan.  Survei Lapangan dilakukan di kelurahan Kemelak Bindung Langit kabupaten OKU.  Pada penelitian ini ditemukan tiga spesies jentik yang berapa pada kontainer kelapa yaitu Aedes aegypti, Culex vishnui dan Culex quinquifasciatus.  Saran penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya kelapa dan cangkang kelapa bekas dibakar apabila tidak digunakan oleh masyarakat dan melaksanakan program 3M plus secara terpadu serta berkisinambungan.Kata kunci : Buah  Kelapa, Nyamuk, Kabupaten  Ogan Komering Ulu ABSTRACTVector contangious disease as Dengue Hemoraghic Fever (DHF)and malaria is disease having high rate morbidity and mortality. The environment which one be an important indicator for the transmission of the vector contangious disease. This research is a design by observational.  This study attempts to know the species of mosquito that live in coconut container.  This study was conducted in march and december 2015 . Methods of this research was taking the sample collection  of the larvæ obtained in urban villages kemelak kabupaten oku , in the form of vegetation garden , rice and near residential area .Methods for identificating species mosquitoes was doing at the parasitologi and entomology labolatory,  p2b2 Baturaja  , South Sumatra. The field survey was healding in Kemelak village,  Ogan Komering Ulu regency.  The research showed that  species larve who hatch in coconut container was identificated Aedes aegypti , Culex vishnui and Culex quinquifasciatus. The household should burned the coconut if not used and doing 3M health programe continuously.Keyword : Coconut shell, Mosquitoes, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 7E TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA KONSEP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Praninda Erlynda , Surahman Endang , Putra Rinaldi Rizal
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKKegiatan belajar-mengajar di kelas merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dalam melatih kemampuan peserta didik untuk dapat memahami dan memecahkan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan dan lingkungan sekitar. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan belajar peserta didik harus senantiasa diarahkan tidak hanya dalam penguasaan konsep-konsep semata, namun juga pada peningkatan kemampuan berpikir peserta didik, khususnya kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hakikatnya, berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan untuk mempertimbangkan informasi yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, kemudian mengolahnya secara kreatif dan logis, menilai kebenarannya, menganalisis, dan menarik kesimpulan akhir, sehingga informasi tersebut dapat dipertahankan kebenarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada konsep pencemaran lingkungan di kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April Mei 2018 di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode eksperimen yang digunakan adalah true experimental dengan populasi seluruh kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 11 kelas dengan jumlah siswa 352 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling sebanyak 2 kelas, yaitu kelas VII-J sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII-I sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis berupa soal uraian dengan jumlah 17 butir soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Learning Cycle 7E berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dengan skor rata-rata 38,03, dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan skor rata-rata 34,80. Hal ini menunjukkan bhawa penggunaan Learning Cycle 7E mampu berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Kata Kunci : learning cycle 7E, kemampuan berpikir kritis, konsep pencemaran lingkungan.
STUDI KETERLAKSANAAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA NEGERI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Harfian Binar Azwar Anas , Fadillah Etty Nurmala
Published: December 2018

Learning in the 2013 curriculum in schools is carried out using a scientific approach. The scientific approach is closely related to the scientific method. The scientific method is the root of the scientific approach which in practice is not separate from each other. The purpose of this study was to find out the feasibility of a scientific approach through observing, asking, trying or collecting information, associating, and communicating in the learning process of biology in Palembang City State High School. This research is included in survey research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study was carried out in 18 state high schools in the city of Palembang which have implemented the 2013 Curriculum. The research subjects consisted of 18 representatives of the school principal in the curriculum, 18 biology teachers who taught in class XI, and 1200 students in the XI class majoring in science. Teacher sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments in this study include questionnaire sheets, observation sheets, interview sheets, and documentation. The results of this study are the implementation of a scientific approach to the learning process in the 2013 curriculum implementation in the Palembang category of Very Good City High School with the percentage for components observing as much as 76.84%, the asking component of 73.03%, the component trying / collecting information of 76.43 %, the associating component is 75.76%, and the component communicates as much as 79.45%.
PEMBUATAN BENANG OPERASI DARI ECENG GONDOK
Authors: Purnavita Sari , Rahayu Lucia Hermawati , Sutanti Sri
Published: December 2018

Operating thread needs in Indonesia to increase, but until now to supply the needs of operating threads absorbed (can be integrated with the body) still depends on imported products that are expensive. To reduce Indonesia's dependence on biomaterials imports in the field of biomedicine, it can be done through the engineering of operating yarn production absorbed from Indonesia's natural resources. Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) is a polymer that is widely applied as a biomaterial in biomedical fields such as operating threads. In this research, absorbable suture was made from poly lactic acid poly polymer blend from water hyacinth with natural glucomannan polymer of iles-iles. The aim of the study was to study: 1) the effect of polymerization reaction time on PLA yields and 2) the effect of poly lactic acid-glucomannan composition on the mechanical properties of operating threads. Making PLA using the ring opening polymerization method and making yarn using the wet spinning method. The independent variables at the manufacturing stage of the PLA polymer are reaction time = 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes, while for the variable at the stage of operation yarn making is the ratio between the PLA period: glucomannan = (1: 3); (1: 2); ( 1: 1); (2: 1); (3: 1). The results showed that: 1) reaction time had a very significant effect on yield PLA and 2) different composition of poly lactic acid - glucomannan gave different tensile strength and tensile elongation values. Keywords: water hyacinth, poly lactic acid, glucomannan, operating thread
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA DI KECAMATAN KALIDONI DAN ILIR TIMUR II
Authors: Sari Tanti Anggia , Hidayat Saleh , Harfian Binar Azwar Anas
Published: December 2018

Keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik sangat diperlukan karena peserta dituntut untuk lebih tanggap dalam memecahkan masalah dan menyelesaikan masalah yang terdapat di dalam pembelajaran, terutama dalam pembelajaran Biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase tingkat penguasaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa di Kecamatan Kalidoni dan Ilir Timur II. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yaitu 4 SMA yang Negeri dan Swasta yang terakreditasi A dan B. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, soal keterampilan berpikir kritis dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggukan Ms. Excel dengan menghitung tingkat penguasaan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Hasil Penelitian  menunjukan persentase keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA di kecamatan Kalidoni sebesar 50,95% dengan kategori sedang dan di Kecamatan Ilir Timur II sebesar 50,43% dikategorikan sedang. Indikator tertinggi di Kecamatan Kalidoni ditunjukan pada indikator pengaturan diri sebesar 64,29% dan terendah pada indikator mengevaluasi 41,27% dan indikator tertinggi di Kecamatan Ilir Timur II ditunjukan pada indikator pengaturan diri sebesar 65,81% dan terendah pada indikator menjelaskan 46,83%.
Editorial – Apresentando o Número Temático sobre Ensino por Investigação
Authors: Sasseron Lúcia Helena , Justi Rosária
Published: December 2018

Ao longo dos anos, a área de Educação em Ciências tem passado por transformações, sendo influenciada pelos contextos político, econômico, social e cultural. São muito claras as influências políticas e econômicas para a expansão de Ciências como disciplina escolar para toda a educação básica no início da segunda metade do século XX, quando o país passava por expansão na sua ocupação territorial, com a construção de Brasília, e o mundo todo via o crescimento das indústrias no período pós Segunda Grande Guerra (Krasilchick, 2000).Mais recentemente, junto aos avanços trazidos pelas pesquisas em Psicologia Cognitiva e pelas pesquisas em História, Filosofia e Sociologia das Ciências, a pesquisa em Educação em Ciências recebe cada vez mais respaldo para propor modos de envolver os estudantes e os professores com temas e conteúdos das ciências (Duschl, & Grandy, 2008, Jiménez-Aleixandre, & Crujeiras, 2017).Neste cenário, o Ensino de Ciências por Investigação tem se destacado como uma linha de estudo na pesquisa em Educação em Ciências e como uma abordagem didática nas salas de aula. Dentre suas bases, fundem-se o papel ativo dos estudantes, o ensino para a apresentação aos estudantes de elementos da cultura científica, a construção de relações entre práticas escolares e práticas cotidianas e a aprendizagem para a mudança social...
A Experimentoteca do Centro de Divulgação Científica e Cultural (CDCC-USP) e o Ensino por Investigação: Compromissos Teóricos e Esforços Práticos
Authors: Mori Rafael Cava , Da Silva Curvelo Antonio Aprigio
Published: December 2018

A Experimentoteca é um projeto desenvolvido pelo Centro de Divulgação Científica e Cultural (CDCC-USP), e busca prover as escolas da educação básica com materiais para o ensino experimental. Este estudo procura investigar quais são os compromissos teóricos da Experimentoteca com o ensino por investigação e como estes são acompanhados de esforços práticos, por parte de seus idealizadores e seus usuários, visando a realização desse tipo de atividades experimentais. Os compromissos teóricos foram inferidos a partir da análise de coocorrências de substantivos na obra O livro da Experimentoteca, tomada como cânone do projeto quanto à sua fundamentação pedagógica. A identificação dos esforços práticos decorreu da análise categorial de roteiros que acompanham os kits da Experimentoteca, seguida de um estudo documental dos trabalhos que já a tomaram como objeto. Os resultados indicam a existência de contradições entre os fundamentos teóricos do projeto (que manifestam uma preferência pela abordagem investigativa no ensino) e suas formas de apresentação e de uso na prática (que esbarram em limites como a estrutura organizacional da educação básica). O texto finaliza com apontamentos para a superação desse cenário contraditório.
Contribuições do Design para o Ensino de Ciências por Investigação
Authors: Bruno Gabriel da Silva , Carolei Paula
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação teórico-metodológica descritiva e propositiva que explora o potencial do Design para o Ensino de Ciências por Investigação, tendo como objetivo a ampliação dos seus formatos de prática e a superação de algumas dificuldades em situações nas quais a lógica projetual baseada em Design pode ser uma alternativa para se trabalhar com as situações-problemas, desenvolvendo constructos físicos ou teóricos que, para tal, mobilizam conhecimentos específicos e interdisciplinares. Partimos da leitura de algumas das abordagens e metodologias associadas ao processo investigativo e criativo. Explicitamos reflexões e possibilidades de encontro entre o Ensino de Ciências por Investigação e o Design, partindo da premissa de que tanto a Ciência como o Design são processos construtivos que trabalham com modelos. Essa aproximação, que denominamos como Ensino de Ciências por Projeto Investigativo (ENCIPI) valoriza os percursos trilhados e desenvolve pontos que potencializam a prática investigativa, como o aprender a lidar com o erro e com a reconfiguração de modelos. Temos como resultado a apresentação de seis etapas para o desenvolvimento de projetos investigativos articulados ao Design e influenciados por outras metodologias e abordagens. São elas: estabelecer e programar; expandir e aproximar; propor; criar; validar e aprimorar; e comunicar, implementar e aprender, e orientamos os principais movimentos de cada etapa, para professores e alunos, assim como os recursos envolvidos para as mesmas.
A Relação entre o Conhecimento Conceitual e o Desempenho de Estudantes em Atividades Investigativas
Authors: Nascimento Rafaela Dinali , Gomes Alessandro Damásio Trani
Published: December 2018

Esse trabalho busca identificar a influência do conhecimento conceitual sobre o desempenho de estudantes na execução de uma atividade investigativa, realizada em duplas, por meio de uma simulação computacional. O desempenho dos estudantes foi avaliado segundo um conjunto de fatores: o total de experimentos realizados, a exploração do campo experimental, a percentagem de variáveis independentes pesquisadas; e a quantidade de testes adequados e consistentes realizados. Participaram da pesquisa 160 alunos do primeiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública federal de Belo Horizonte. Os resultados sugerem que alunos que apresentam um maior conhecimento conceitual sobre o domínio teórico da atividade também apresentam estratégias mais adequadas de controle de variáveis e de experimentação. Com base nos resultados obtidos, são discutidas as implicações educacionais e propostas novas possibilidades de pesquisa na área.