bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PURIFIKASI SENYAWA POLIFENOL GLUKOSIDA HASIL REAKSI TRANSGLIKOSILASI ENZIMATIK DARI BIAKAN DAN UJI AKTIVITASNYA SEBAGAI ANTIMIKROBA
Authors: Handayani Rini , Rahayu Rita Dwi , Sulistyo Joko
Published: January 2019

Polifenol-glukosida disintesis menggunakan CGTase yang berasal dari Nocardia sp. Sintesis polifenol-glukosida dilakukan dengan menggunakan resorsinol sebagai akseptor dan tepung sagu sebagai donor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis senyawa polifenol-glukosida secara enzimatik menggunakan CGTase dari biakan Nocardia sp,menguji aktivitasnya sebagai senyawa antimikroba dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senyawa polifenol-glukosida terhadap kerusakan morfologi sel dari biakan Bacillus subtilis. Polifenol–glukosida hasil reaksi transfer dimurnikan menggunakan kolom kromatografi yang berisi matriks oktadesil silica dan menggunakan eluen asam formatdalam methanol (40-90%). Produk yang sudah terpisah ditunjukkan sebagai noda tunggal pada plat kromatografi lapis tipis dengan nilai Rf mendekati nilai Rf standar arbutin. Nilai Rf dari produk transfer tersebut adalah sebesar 0,84 dan nilai Rf standar arbutin adalah sebesar 0.85. Polifenol-glukosida hasil sintesis menunjukkan aktivitasantimikroba terhadap biakan Bacillus subtilis dan Escherichia coli. Kata kunci : polifenol-glukosida, CGT-ase, Nocardia sp., Bacillus subtilis dan Escherichia coli AbstractPolyphenol-glucoside was synthesized by using CGTase derived from Nocardia sp. Synthesis polyphenol-glucoside of was done by using resorcinol as the acceptor and starch sago as the donor. This study aims to synthesized polyphenol-glucoside enzymatically using CGTase derived from Nocardia sp and to assay it’s activity as antimicrobial compound and to determine effect of polyphenol-glucoside on morphological damaging of Bacillus subtilis cells. The synthesized polyphenols-glucoside by transfer reaction was purified through column chromatography containing octadecyl silica matrix that was eluted with formic acid in methanol (40-90%). The separated product was demonstrated by single spot appearance on thin-layer chromatography plate with Rf value that was closed to standard of arbutin Rf. The Rf value of this transfer product was 0.84 while Rf value of arbutin as authentic standard was 0.85. The synthesized polyphenol-glucosie exhibited antimicrobial activity against Bacillus  subtilis and Escherichia coli. Key words : Polyphenol-glucoside, CGT-ase, Nocardia sp., Bacillus subtilis and  Escherichia coli.
PERAN INJEKSI AIR SECARA ARTIFISIAL DALAM UPAYA PEMULIHAN AIR TANAH DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Komarawidjaja Wage , Tjahjono Hendra , Wibowo Kusno , Samsuhadi Samsuhadi
Published: January 2019

Kajian pemodelan pemulihan air tanah ini bertujuan untuk memperolah gambaran kemungkinan mengurangi kesulitan pasokan air dimusim kemarau dengan menginjeksikan secara artificial air hujan yang berlimpah pada musim penghujan ke dalam akuifer air tanah dangkal di Kecamatan Panimbang, Cigeulis, Munjul danPagelaran, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Hasil pemodelan pemulihan air tanah dangkal di empat Kecamatan tersebut memberikan gambaran bahwa : (a) program pemulihan air tanah dangkal dapat dilakukan dengan memasukkan kembali air hujan melalui sumur, (b) dari segi pemanfaatan air, pengembalian air hujan kedalam tanah dapat menjadikan ketersediaan air tanah menjadi meningkat. Kata kunci : pemulihan air tanah, injeksi air secara artifisial. AbstractRecovery of groundwater modeling study aims to gain an overview possibility of reducing the dry season water supply difficulties by artificially injecting abundant rain water during the rainy season into the shallow groundwater aquifers in the District of Panimbang, Cigeulis, Munjul and Pagelaran of Pandeglang Regency, The results ofmodeling the recovery of shallow ground water in the four district is the idea that: (a) shallow groundwater recovery program can be done by incorporating rainwater back through wells, (b) in terms of water use, return of rainwater into the shallow groundwater aquifers make the water availability be increased.  Key words: ground water recovery, artificial
MODELLING OF TEMPERATURE IN FULL-SCALE SYSTEMS: A REVIEW OF THE BIOLOGICAL HEAT GENERATION WITHIN WINDROW COMPOSTING
Authors: Stani Abdil Halimis
Published: January 2019

Sistem komposting windrow adalah metode yang umum digunakan untuk pengolahan limbah padat oraganik. Temperatur adalah variabel yang penting dalam pemodelan yang mana dapat disimulasikan dengan memperkirakan perubahan keseimbangan panas dari komponen pada setiap saat. Energi panas biologis adalah istilah yang paling signifikan dalam keseimbangan panas. Dalam tulisan ini pembangkitan panas oleh proses komposting diuji dan dievaluasi dalam penerapannya untuk sistem windrow skala penuh. Sampai saat ini keakuratan memprediksi laju degradasi substrat telah menjadi tantangan utama. Penggunaan pendekatan induktif berdasarkan ekspresi kinetik orde pertama ataupun relasi kinetik empiris telah ditemukan untuk tujuan praktis. Bagaimanapunjuga faktor skala koreksi untuk proses dan tipe substrat tertentu mungkin dibutuhkan investigasi lebih lanjut untuk perbedaan sempit diantara skala lab dan skala sistem skala penuh.  Kata kunci: Komposting terbuka, keseimbangan panas, panas biologis, model pengkomposan AbstractWindrow composting is the most common method for organic solid waste treatment. Temperature is an important state variable in modelling, which could be simulated by estimating the change of heat balance components at any moment. Biological heat energy is the most significant term in the heat balance. In this paper biological heat generation of the composting process are examined and their applicability for a full-scale windrow system is evaluated. It is found that, to date, the accuracy of predicting the rate of substrate degradation has been a major challenge. The use of an inductive approach based on either first-order kinetic expression or empirical kinetics relation was found to be more feasible for practical purposes. However a scale-up correction factor for particular processes and types of substrate may need to be further investigated to narrow the discrepancies of kinetic performances between laboratory and full-scale systems. Keywords: Windrow composting, Heat balance, Biological heat, Composting models
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI MINUMAN
Authors: Indriyati Indriyati
Published: January 2019

The organic concentration of soft drink factory waste water has not high organic concentration, therefore one of the alternatives of the treatment technology is using aerobic system : activated sludge. On this observation can be seen that the system can be used as waste water treatment for soft drink that is not so high in COD contain and the criteria parameters design can be fulfilled by process parameters during operation the system. The parameters that are not fulfill the design parameters is caused by the shock loading of toxic material or by the high loading rate of substrate of waste water. Based on parameter criteria as mention above, the efficiency that can be reached of this process is about 61,22%.
ETNOBOTANI ‘ HOINU’ ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (l.) MOENCH. : PEMANFAATAN, PROSPEK DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA, DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Rahayu Mulyati
Published: January 2019

Abelmoschus esculentus (L,) Moench. (Malvaceae) is non-indeginous speciesin Indonesia but people in Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi, was long enough traditionally domesticated and used it. The utilization of this plant teds increase but effort on intensively cultivated was still limited. Because of its potency a study of Abelmoschus esculentus especially in relation with daily necessity of people in Wawonii is needed. The status, description and other information related with its utilition were discussed.
PENGOLAHAN LEACHATE TERCEMAR Pb SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN TPA
Authors: Ganefati Sri Puji
Published: January 2019

Waste as one of human activity products should be managed in order to minimize its negative impacts to the environment and human health. Environmental pollution will also take place due to waste which contains hazardous substances, such as used battery, accu and broken TL bulbs. Production of those goods uses plublum (Pb) in its process, so that the Pb will be carried later by the leachate flow to the environment.    This work was an experiment with pre and post tests design which also used reference group as a control towards Pb parameter. Statistical analyzes was carried out using Anova and T tests with the degree of confidence of 95%. Result of the anova test of reference group with a variation of detention time was probability of about 0.293, whereas the experimental group resulted a probability of 0.005. The T-test for both reference and experimental groups with a variation of detention timegave different values of Pb parameter where the different with the probability of 0.000.    The result showed that concentration of Pb in leachate decreased after it was treated using alum and lime. the significant reduction is at leaving time of 3 hours, i.e. 798.3 mg/L (75.7%). Therefore, it ca be concluded that treatment using alum and lime can be applied to reduce concentration of Pb in a lechate.
ASPEK LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENENTU KEBERHASILAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM (PLEUROTUS SP)
Authors: Widyastuti Netty
Published: January 2019

Environment aspect as requirement growing of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sp.), give priority like temperature, relative humidity, time, CO2 and light. The parameter have different influence to each stadium or stage, for example mycelia growing on substrate, formation of fruiting primordia, formation of fruiting body, harvest cycle and BER (Biological Efficiency Ratio) value. pH medium have to regulated (betweenN6-7), incubation phase (22 - 28 O C ), humidity 60-70% and fruiting body phase 16 -N22 O C. Growing mycelium without light, growing fruiting body is needed light stimulant, light intensity 60 - 70 %.
KONDISI LAHAN PASANG SURUT KAWASAN RAWA PENING DAN POTENSI PEMANFAATANNYA
Authors: Sittadewi Euthalia Hanggari
Published: January 2019

The tidal land in Rawa Pening’s region is land that has been formed as caused of up and down water level process of Rawa Pening’s lake. The wide of tidal land that can be used are fluctuated beetwen dry and rainy seasons. The main used of tidal land is for rice field. The wide of tidal land that can be used for rice field beetwen elevation + 462,30 m and +463,30 m are 812 Ha, between elevation + 462,05 m and +462,30 are 218,51 Ha. There are some species of paddy that has been cultivated in that area, are IR-64, GH barito, ciliwung, cisadane, membramo and mentik. Mean of paddy yield is about 2,5 – 5 ton/ Ha.
Survival of Overwintering Aedes albopictus Eggs Under Natural Conditions In North-Central Florida
Authors: Jiang Yongxing
Published: January 2019

Aedes albopictus mosquitoes overwinter as eggs in north-central Florida. Knowledge of this species' overwintering survival rate is of great interest to local mosquito control districts. In this study, field-collected Ae. albopictus eggs were exposed to natural conditions during winter 2016–17 in Gainesville, FL, to determine the overwintering survival rate. Individual strips of germination paper containing eggs of this species were collected from ovitraps in November 2016 then later clipped to the inner edge of empty flowerpots and placed in the Department of Public Works compound, City of Gainesville, in December. Egg strips that remained outdoors were later brought back to the laboratory and hatched in late March 2017. Significant differences were found among the 5 ambient environmental exposure methods (configurations) in terms of egg survival rate, egg collapsed rate, and egg unaccounted rate, whereas no significant difference was observed on the egg intact rate. Egg strips stored in flowerpots with the drainage hole sealed had the highest survival rate (18.3%), whereas eggs stored in an open covered area had the least survival rate (2.4%). The effect of different storage conditions on the survivorship of overwintering Ae. albopictus eggs in north-central Florida is discussed.
Origin of Aedes aegypti In Clark County, Nevada
Authors: Pless Evlyn , Raman Vivek
Published: January 2019

Aedes aegypti is the primary vector for serious diseases, including those caused by chikungunya, dengue, and Zika viruses. In 2017, the Southern Nevada Health District first detected this invasive species in Clark County, NV, including in the city of Las Vegas. We analyzed Ae. aegypti from the city of North Las Vegas to determine the likely source of the invasion. We genotyped a sample of Ae. aegypti at 12 highly variable microsatellites and analyzed the data in reference to published data from 25 sites in the southern USA. We found that the Ae. aegypti in Las Vegas most likely invaded from southern California. Knowing the source of new invasions may provide information about the invading population (e.g., previous insecticide exposure) and can help prevent future invasions from the region.
Adenosine Triphosphate–Binding Cassette Transporters Are Not Involved In the Detoxification of Azadirachta indica Extracts In Anopheles stephensi Larvae
Authors: Ferrari Marco , Negri Agata , Romeo Claudia , Boccazzi Ilaria Varotto , Nodari Riccardo , Habluetzel Annette , Molteni Giorgio , Corbett Yolanda
Published: January 2019

Detoxifying pathways of mosquitoes against the neem (Azadirachta indica) extracts are still unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of adenosine triphosphate–binding cassette (ABC) transporters in this process in Anopheles stephensi, one of the main malaria vectors in southern Asia. Third-stage larvae of An. stephensi were fed with fish food alone or in combination with neem extract at 0.5%, 1%, 5%, and 10%. Six ABC-transporter genes from 3 different subfamilies (B, C, and G) were analyzed to assess their relative expression compared with controls. A bioassay was also performed to assess larval mortality rate at different concentrations and in combination with verapamil, an ABC-transporter inhibitor. No significant variation in the expression levels of any transporter belonging to the B, C, and G subfamilies was detected. Furthermore, the use of verapamil did not induce an increase in mortality at any of the tested neem extract concentrations, indicating that ABC transporters are not involved in the detoxification of neem extracts in An. stephensi larvae.
Effects of dietary fat source, breed and vitamin E level on lipid oxidation of muscles from sheep
Authors: DEMİREL Gülcan
Published: January 2019

The effects of diet and levels of dietary vitamin E on lipid oxidation were assessed in lambs in this study. Groups of Suffolk x Lleyn and Scottish Blackface male lambs were fed dietary lipid supplements containing either Megalac (C16:0), or one of two sources of n-3 PUFA: linseed which has a high content of C18:3 n-3, which had been treated with formaldehyde to aid rumen bypass and a mixture of formaldehyde treated linseed plus fish oil to provide EPA and DHA. The diets were based on dried grass had similar levels of fat (60g/kg DM). Vitamin E was included as α-tocopherol acetate at 100 and 500 mg/kg, for the low and high vitamin E diets, respectively. The six dietary treatments were: Megalac with low vitamin E, (ML); Megalac with high vitamin E, (MH); Protected linseed with low vitamin E, (LL); Protected linseed with high vitamin E, (LH); Protected linseed plus fish oil (linfish) with low vitamin E, (LFL); Protected linseed plus fish oil mixture (linfish) with high vitamin E, (LFH). At approximately half of the mature live weight for each breed, animals were slaughtered. This was on average 46 kg for the Suffolk and 36 kg for the Scottish Blackface. The meat from supplemented animals increased susceptibility to lipid oxidation in high PUFA in meat resulted from poor deposition of dietary vitamin E supplements.
Syndesmosis assessment in postoperative patients subjected to surgical treatment of supra-syndesmotic fracture
Authors: Teixeira Marcelo De Brito , Albuquerque Gabriel Souza , Segundo Clauser Roberto Souza Lima , Carneiro Felipe Rodrigues Santos , Guimarães Janice Souza , Moreno Marcus Vinícius Mota Garcia
Published: January 2019

Objective: To demonstrate the patterns of syndesmosis reconstruction in ankle fractures via the measurement of pre-established and universally accepted parameters. Methods: In a retrospective study, fractures with radiographic images obtained during the postoperative period showing fixation of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis were selected. After this selection, fracture reduction and syndesmosis fixation were evaluated by measuring radiographic parameters in the selected cases. Results: Twenty-three patients (63.8%) were male. Fourteen fractures (38.8%) were operated on by a senior surgeon (foot and ankle specialist). All syndesmoses were fixed with only 1 screw, and 35 patients (97.2%) had syndesmosis fixation involving 3 cortices. The mean syndesmosis fixation height from the articular surface was 2.20cm. Four fractures (11.1%) presented radiographic signs of medial ligament reconstruction. Regarding measurement of the tibiofibular space, in the anteroposterior (AP) view, 33 patients (91.6%) had values within the normal range. Regarding the tibiofibular overlap, in the AP view, 19 patients (52.7%) had measurements with values greater than 10mm (normal). In the evaluation of tibiofibular overlap, in the true AP view, all patients (100%) presented measurements greater than 1mm (normal). Regarding the measurement of the talocrural angle, only 1 patient did not have normal parameters. Regarding the medial clear space, only 2 patients (5.5%) had values above normal during the postoperative period. Conclusion: The adoption of objective parameters, in a standardized manner and relative to the contralateral side, adds additional value to the evaluation and ensures an accessible and reproducible method for the evaluation of these injuries. Level of Evidence II; Prognostics Studies; Retrospective Study.
Plantar forefoot pain due to vascular leiomyoma
Authors: Prado Pereira Tomas Araujo , De Lima Everton , Lompa Paulo Arlei , Maineri Marcelo De Oliveira
Published: January 2019

The diagnosis of plantar forefoot pain is very extensive. Plantar pain in the forefoot usually occurs due to mechanical aetiologies such as metatarsalgia, stress fractures and nerve damage. Tumours are a rare cause of plantar pain in the forefoot. We report the case of a patient with chronic pain in the plantar region of the forefoot due to a vascular leiomyoma. Level of Evidence V; Diagnostic Studies; Expert Opinion.
One-stage correction of multiple brachymetatarsia and hallux valgus with calcaneal autograft
Authors: Rocha Felipe Almeida , Mansur Henrique , Meira Rubens Theodoro , Gusmão Lucio , Gonçalves Cesar Barbosa , De Castro Junior Isnar Moreira
Published: January 2019

Brachymetatarsia is the shortening of the metatarsus caused by congenital premature closure of the metatarsal physis. In general, the patient presents a shortened and dorsally situated toe causing metatarsalgia in addition to aesthetic effects. The aim of surgery is to improve the symptoms andaesthetics through bone elongation and rebalancing of the metatarsal formula. This elongation may be performed through gradual distraction with an external fixator or a single procedure with a bone graft. We report a case of bilateral brachymetatarsia of the 3rd and 4th metatarsals associated with hallux valgus and deformities in the 2nd toe, in which surgery was performed on the right foot with a calcaneal autograft.Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
Systematic treatment of charcot arthropathy of the midfoot
Authors: Cursino Fernandes Milena Peloggia , Costa Marco Túlio , Ferreira Ricardo Cardenuto
Published: January 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the systematic protocol developed in our institution for the treatment of Charcot arthropathy (CA) of the midfoot, specifically for cases anatomically classified as Brodsky type II. Methods: Sixty patients with type II CA were treated in the period between 1997 and 2017 following a systematic protocol adopted at our institution. Two patients (3%) were lost to follow-up, leaving a total of 58 patients with 64 feet (six had bilateral involvement). The mean follow-up time was 31 months (range 12 to 150), and the mean age was 55 years (range 27 to 73). Conservative treatment was indicated in 41/64 of the extremities (64%), and surgical treatment was indicated in 23/64 of the extremities (36%). We considered the result as satisfactory when the patient was able to walk independently, placing full body weight on the foot. The result was considered unsatisfactory when the affected extremity presented clear instability and was deformed to the point that it was not possible to fit it in a stabilizing orthosis or for the patient to place their weight on the foot during walking as well as when it was necessary to perform an amputation. Results: We obtained a satisfactory outcome in 54/60 patients (90%) and in 58/64 feet (91%). In 19/23 of the operated feet (83%) and 39/41 of the conservatively treated feet (95%), the result was  atisfactory. Conclusion: The systematic treatment protocol developed at our institution allows achievement of a favorable prognosis regarding the clinicalfunctional outcome of type II CA, with conservative treatment being sufficient in most cases. Level of Evidence IV; Prognostic Study; Retrospective study.
ANALYSIS EFFICIENCY OF LUWAK COFFEE BUSINESS
Authors: Dwinora Niken , Sumartono Eko , Sumantri Bambang
Published: January 2019

The purposes of this study were to 1) Calculate the amount of profit from the civet coffee processing business in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency. 2) To calculate the efficiency of the civet coffee business in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang Regency, with consideration that in Bandung jaya Village, Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang Regency has the most sought after sales of civet coffee. Sampling was done by using the Purposive Method. Because the researchers intentionally took the data in the Luwak Coffee business stamp well in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang District, the data analysis used the R / C ratio and B / C methods. The results showed that the efficiency analysis of R / C Ratio showed that Luwak coffee business was very efficient because revenues were greater than the total production costs. The results of the B / C Ratio analysis showed that these business ws not feasible because income is lower than the total production cost.
THE GROWTH OF WHITE CORN PLANT WITH SEVERAL PHOSPOR FERTILIZERS AND MYCORRHIZA APPLICATION IN INCEPTISOL AT LUMBAN LOBU VILLAGE, BONATUA LUNASI SUBDISTRICT TOBA SAMOSIR DISTRICT- SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Prima Andrew Hans , Bintang Bintang , Guchi Hardy , Hidayat Benny
Published: January 2019

The criteria of P available on Inceptisol soil are low, so P fertilizer and mycorrhiza application is needed to increase P available on the soil. This research aim was to determine the growth of white corn plants by various P fertilizers and mycorrhiza application in Inceptisol soil at Lumban Lobu Village, Bonatua Lunasi Subdistrict, Toba Samosir District Sumatera Utara. The method used was Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors and two repetitions. The first factor is the source of P consists of 7 treatments: P0 (control); P1 (TSP fertilizer); P2 (phosphate rock fertilizer); P3 (chicken manure); P4 (cow manure); P5 (guano fertilizer) and P6 (rice husk biochar) and the second factor is mycorrhiza with two treatments: M0 (0 g / plot) and M1 (30g / plot). Parameters observed were plant height, organic C content, soil H2O pH and degree of mycorrhiza infection. The research results showed that the application of P sources did not significantly increase the growth of white corn plants. The application of mycorrhiza significantly increased the degree of root infection and the interaction of P sources and mycorrhiza significantly increased the degree of root infection.Keywords : P Sources, Mycorrhiza, Inceptisol, White Corn.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP PADA PULAU KECIL TERLUAR (STUDI KASUS : PULAU ENGGANO PROVINSI BENGKULU)
Authors: Cahyadinata Indra , Fahrudin Achmad , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Kurnia Rahmat
Published: January 2019

Pulau Enggano merupakan salah satu pulau kecil terluar di Indonesia. Pengembangan usaha perikanan diarahkan pada optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan melalui penguatan kemandirian nelayan dalam usaha penangkapan dengan tetap memperhatikan kelestarian sumberdaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dan mendeskripsikan potensi pengembangannya di Pulau Enggano. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara deskriptif, pemusatan ekonomi wilayah (LQ) dan analisis potensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara termasuk dalam kategori sangat potensial untuk pengembangan perikanan tangkap, dengan basis ikan pelagis kecil, ikan demersal, binatang berkulit keras, binatang lunak, dan binatang air lainnya, dengan nilai produksi mencapai 13,59% terhadap nilai produksi perikanan tangkap Provinsi Bengkulu. Produksi perikanan tangkap pulau Enggano sebesar 27,89% dari produksi total perikanan tangkap Bengkulu Utara dan kepiting bakau merupakan species potensial karena tidak diproduksi pada kecamatan lain di Bengkulu Utara. Selain Pulau Enggano dengan produksi sebesar 19,4% dari total produksi kepiting bakau di Provinsi Bengkulu.
ÇOCUK DESTEK MERKEZLERİNDE KALAN ERGENLERDE PSİKOLOJİK İYİLİK VE ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: KOÇAK Orhan , ARSLAN İrmak
Published: January 2019

Psikolojik
iyilik, kişinin psikolojik olarak herhangi bir sorun (anksiyete, depresyon,
vb.) yaşamamasıdır. Algılanan sosyal destek, kişinin sosyal çevresinden (aile,
arkadaş, akraba, vb.) almakta olduğu desteği öznel olarak değerlendirme
düzeyidir. Bu çalışmada korunma altında bulunan ve çocuk destek merkezlerinde
kalmakta olan 14-20 yaş arasındaki ergenlerin algıladıkları sosyal destek ve
psikolojik iyilikleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Çocukların kuruluşta
kalma süreleri, izinsiz ayrılma sıklıkları ve süreleri de incelenen değişkenler
arasındadır. Araştırma, algılanan sosyal destek arttıkça psikolojik iyiliğin de
artacağını öngörmüştür. Ayrıca kuruluşta kalış sürelerinin algıladıkları sosyal
destekle ilişkili olacağını, izinsiz ayrılma sıklık ve süresinin de bu
değişkenlerle ilişkili olabileceğini değerlendirmiştir. Araştırmaya kuruluşta
kalmakta olan 78 ergen katılmıştır. Değerlendirme amacıyla Genel Sağlık Anketi
ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
HUKUKUMUZDA İŞYERİNDE İBADET VE İŞÇİNİN NAMAZ İBADETİ HAKKI
Authors: AYKANAT Mehmet , USLU Abdüssamet
Published: January 2019

İbadet hürriyeti
hem anayasalarda hem de uluslararası belgelerde, temel haklar arasında
sayılmaktadır. Bu temel hak, işçiler bakımından da söz konusudur. Ancak
ülkemizde işçinin ibadet hakkı ile ilgili herhangi bir kanuni düzenleme
bulunmamaktadır. Bu durum işçinin çalışma saatlerine denk gelen ibadet hakkını
nasıl kullanacağı konusunda tartışmalara sebep olmaktadır. Bireysel ve toplu iş
sözleşmeleri ile de hüküm konulmazsa, ibadete ilişkin sorunlara, genel kurallar
çerçevesinde çözüm bulunabilir.  Müslüman
bir işçinin iş hayatında en sık yükümlü tutulduğu ibadet namaz ibadetidir. İşçinin
çalışma yaşamında namaz ibadetinin sınırları, disiplinler arası bir çalışmanın
konusudur. Çalışmamızda işçinin namaz ibadeti hakkının çerçevesi belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. İslam hukukçularının görüşleri de dikkate alınarak, işçinin
namaz ibadetini nasıl ifa edebileceği hukuki yönüyle ele alınmıştır. Günlük
namazlar ve Cuma namazı, şartlarının farklı olması sebebiyle farklı hukuki
durumlara sahiptir. İşyerinde ibadethane bulunması da namaz ibadeti ile
doğrudan ilgili bir haktır. İş hukukunun temel kaynaklarındaki ve yargı
kararlarındaki konuya ilişkin hükümler değerlendirilmiştir. İşçinin namaz
ibadetine ilişkin uyuşmazlıklar, mevcut durumda, karşılıklı yükümlülükler ve
genel hükümlerle çözülmektedir. Ancak kanuni düzenlemelerin yapılması, işçinin
bu temel hakkını daha etkin şekilde koruyabilir.
ŞEHİT YAKINI VE GAZİLERE UYGULANAN SOSYAL POLİTİKALARA YÖNELİK HALKIN ALGI VE TUTUMLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI: BURDUR İLİ KENT MERKEZİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ARISOY Azime , KORKMAZ Adem
Published: January 2019

Çalışmanın
amacı; şehit yakını ve gazilere uygulanan sosyal politikalara yönelik halkın
farkındalık durumlarının ortaya konulması, uygulanan bu politikaları yeterli
bulma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ayrıca söz konusu politikalara yönelik halkın
farkındalık durumlarının ve yeterli bulma düzeylerinin devlete olumlu
tutumlarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Bunun yanında çalışmada; farkındalık
algısının, uygulanan politikaları yeterli bulma algısının ve devlete olumlu
tutumun sosyo-demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin
ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada veriler, Burdur kent merkezinde
yaşayan 382 katılımcıya uygulanan anket aracılığıyla toplanarak nicel olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; yüzdelik hesaplamalar,
frekans, ortalama ve standart sapma kullanılmıştır.  Ayrıca; t-testi, Tek
yönlü (One way) Anova testi ve post-hoc analizi, korelasyon analizi ve
regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; şehit yakını ve
gazilere uygulanan sosyal politikalara yönelik halkın farkındalık durumlarının,
uygulanan bu politikaları yeterli bulma algılarını ve devlete olumlu
tutumlarını arttırdığı görülmüştür. Ancak; halkın uygulanan söz konusu
politikaları yeterli bulma algılarının devlete olan olumlu tutumlarını
etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında halkın farkındalık durumları
sosyo-demografik özelliklerden yaş, eğitim seviyesi, aylık gelir, meslek ve
medeni durum değişkenlerine göre farklılık gösterirken cinsiyet değişkenine
göre farklılık göstermediği saptanmıştır. Uygulanan politikaları yeterli bulma
algılarının sosyo-demografik özelliklerden yaş, eğitim seviyesi ve medeni durum
değişkenlerine göre farklılık gösterirken aylık gelir, meslek ve cinsiyet
değişkenlerine göre farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.
MÜLKİYET HAKLARI İKTİSADI: MÜLKİYET YAPISI VE İKTİSADİ PERFORMANS ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: AKTAN Coşkun Can
Published: January 2019

Mülkiyet hakları iktisadı, mülkiyet hakları ile iktisadi performans
arasındaki ilişkileri analiz eden bir araştırma programıdır. Hukuk ve iktisat yaklaşımı
içerisinde bir alt disiplin ya da çalışma alanı olarak ortaya çıkan “mülkiyet hakları iktisadı” mülkiyeti
bir kurum olarak ele alır ve özel mülkiyeti iktisadi gelişmenin ana dinamosu
olarak görür. Ronald Coase, Oliver E. Williamson, Elinor Ostrom gibi Nobel
ekonomi ödülü bu disiplinin kurucuları ve öncüleri kabul edilir. Mülkiyet hakkı, insanın bir mal üzerinde sahip olma, tasarrufta
bulunabilme, ürünlerinden yararlanma ve bu malı başkalarına devredebilme
haklarını kapsayan bir kavramdır. Kullanma (yararlanma) ve transfer edebilme
(devredebilme) mülkiyet haklarının ana özelliklerini oluşturur. Mülkiyet
haklarının birçok farklı türü bulunmaktadır, ancak genel ayırım özel mülkiyet
ve kamusal mülkiyet şeklindedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı mülkiyet hakları iktisadı
literatürü çerçevesinde mülkiyet yapısı ile iktisadi performans arasındaki
ilişkiyi incelemektir.
AKADEMİSYENLERDE GÖÇ ETME NİYETİ: ERZURUM İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKALİ Adnan
Published: January 2019

Türkiye'de iç ve dış göçler, daha ziyade 20. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından
itibaren yaşanmıştır. 30 Ekim 1961 tarihinde Türkiye ile Almanya arasında
imzalanan İşgücü Alımı Anlaşması’yla dış göç gündeme gelmiş, diğer taraftan
ülkemiz 1950'li yıllardan günümüze değin süreklilik gösteren bir periyotta iç
göç hareketine de sahne olmuştur. Başta Doğu ve Güney Doğu Anadolu ile
Karadeniz bölgesinde bulunan vilayetler olmak üzere ülkenin doğu ve iç
kesimlerinde yer alan şehirler her geçen gün İstanbul, Ankara ve İzmir gibi
büyük şehirlere aralıksız göç vermektedirler. 
Göç alan şehirler daha fazla büyüyüp gelişirken, özellikle Doğu Anadolu
Bölgesi ve bu bölgenin şehirleri sosyo-ekonomik açıdan küçülmeye devam
etmektedirler. Ülkemizin doğusu özelde Erzurum ili, göçün kronikleştiği bir
coğrafya olma durumundadır. Son yıllarda göç hızı düşmesine rağmen göç devam
etmekte ve bu durum bölge insanının işgücüne katılımını ve yaşam memnuniyetini
olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde
göç olgusu, ikinci bölümde ise bölgede yaşanan göçü önlemeye yönelik
politikalar irdelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Atatürk Üniversitesi’nde görev yapan
akademisyenlerin göç ile ilgili görüşleri bir anket aracılığıyla
değerlendirilerek Erzurum ilinde uygulanan yetersiz politikaların tespiti
yapılmıştır.
presentasi efektifitas pembinaan
Authors: Merry
Published: January 2019

Abstract.In order to enhance the quality of Indonesian higher education, the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education paid much attention to lecturers in forms of financial incentives and opportunities for them to upgrade their professional skills. Meanwhile, educational laboratory assistants (educational supporting staffs with specific functional position) had also enjoyed some incentives from the government over the past 5 years. Therefore, these laboratory assistants need continuous coaching to maximise their roles in laboratories and to deliver services to their customers, such as lectures, students and other laboratory stakeholders. This study aimed at revealing to what extent effective coaching from superiors and adversity quotient owned by educational laboratory assistants influenced the quality of service of educational laboratory assistants of some Indonesian public universities. This research employed correlational quantitative approach using questionaires as data collection method. Data were analysed using regression analysis. The results of analysis indicated that there was a positive correlation between effective coaching and adversity quotient on the service quality of educational laboratory assistants of some public universities. The more effective the coaching and the higher the adversity quotient, the better quality of service of the laboratory assistants. Based on these results, it was concluded that the service quality of educational laboratory assistants could be improved through effective coaching and adversity quotient.
SUBJEK DAN RUANG LINGKUP PATEN SERTA PELAKSANAAN PATEN OLEH PEMERINTAH (Section Class) Obie Persada Sitanggang
Authors: sitanggang obie persada
Published: January 2019

Pada zaman sekarang ini, teknologi mempunyai peran yang sangat signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Negara yang menguasai dunia adalah negara yang menguasai teknologi. Amerika serikat, Jerman, Perancis, Rusia dan Cina merupakan contoh negara yang sangat maju dalam bidang teknologi sehingga mereka mampu memberi pengaruh bagi negara lain. Negara-negara tersebut melindungi teknologi mereka secara ketat. Jadi jika ada seorang mahasiswa asing yang belajar dalam bidang teknologi di negara-negara tersebut, maka dosen tidak menularkan seluruh ilmunya kepada si mahasiswa tersebut. Karena itu, Indonesia perlu merangsang warga negaranya untuk mengembangkan teknologi dengan mengembangkan sistem perlindungan terhadap karya intelektual di bidang teknologi yang berupa pemberian hak paten.Dalam menghadapi era globalisasi ini, semua masyarakat baik dari kalangan atas, maupun bawah harus punya kemampuan di bidang teknologi. Banyak karya intelektual di bidang teknologi yang bisa membawa kenyamanan dan kemajuan di hidup masyarakat. Maka dari itu karya-karya ini perlu dihargai dan dilindungi dengan pemberian hak paten. Hak paten ini memerlukan perlindangan hukum, agar tidak ada pihak yang punya niat jelek untuk mengklaim dan menjadi hecker. Oleh karenanya kami mengangkat materi Hak Paten untuk penyusunan makalah ini. Uraian materi akan dipaparkan secara rinci dalam artikel ini.Kata Kunci : Hak Paten dan Teknologi.
CLASSIFICATION, PRINCIPLES AND LEGAL BASIS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN INDONESIA (Obie Persada Sitanggang) Quiz Selected Sction Class
Authors: sitanggang obie persada
Published: January 2019

In the life of the state there are various norms that regulate life so that there is balance and order in life. When one of the norms is not properly implemented, there will be potential undesirable things to happen, and the wheel of life will stagnate.There are several written and unwritten norms. One of the written norms is legal norms. Even though the law is a standard rule and must be followed, many parties still view the law as something that can be bought with money and power. This includes the law concerning the regulation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), which is currently increasingly being considered by the public. Because of the many claims and the increasing difficulty of the judicial process to follow up the claim if it does not have a strong law.Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are included in the right to intangible objects (such as patents, brands, and copyrights). Intellectual Property Rights are tangible, in the form of information, science, technology, art, literature, skills and so on which do not have a certain form.Keywords: Haki and Intellectual.
The patent holder is a brand with in the company
Authors: fernando yosua agus
Published: January 2019

a company usually has a brand as a brand of the main product they market, in the thickest brand certainly requires the rights of anyone who holds the brand patent in the company. Patents are exclusive rightsgiven by the State to the inventor for the results of his invention in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time carries out his own invasion or gives himselfapproval to other parties to implement it. (Republic of Indonesia Law No. 14 of 2001).
paper ICSET Bali 2018 herman
Authors: yuliandoko herman , Subono  , Wardhany Vivien Arief , Pramono Sholeh Hadi , Siwindarto Ponco
Published: January 2019

The development of technology has been so rapid and the application of technology in our life become a necessity. The vocational education is one of the supporting factors for the application of technology in Indonesia. One example of the technology application of vocational education is the application of technology for disaster management using ZigBee technology. And ZigBee have good respond to collect data from sensor and sending to the coordinator with long distance from disaster location. This application is one of the solutions to disaster management problems in Indonesia. Because the mostly disaster management is done in conventional ways in Indonesia. In this research we make a design of ZigBee based flood disaster prototype and the outcome of this research is to know the effectiveness of the system to detect water level, water velocity and dissolved oxygen in the water. By using water condition data it can be determined whether there has been a flooding. This research very useful for the people to know early information of flooding dangerous so the people have time to prepare and save their life or property.
Meningkatkan kualitas sekolah melalui keaktifan siswa dalam kelas
Authors: nikmah Lailatun
Published: January 2019

School is one of the places of education that is commonly used by anyone. In schools the process and results are two things that are very important in the quality of education The activeness of students Learning actresses is shown by the existence of high intellectual and emotional order in the learning process. Outside the class students also actively participate in school activities, these activities can also support performance improvement and also support community assessment. In improving the quality of schools not only students who play a role for that, but are built on all the arrangements that work together that are strong to achieve school quality.
The spatio-temporal dynamics of systemic thinking
Authors: Vallée-Tourangeau Gaëlle , Vallée-Tourangeau Frédéric
Published: January 2019

We argue that a radical departure from the classical information-processing model is untenable because higher-level cognition is fundamentally representation-based. However, we also argue that classical accounts of thinking put too great an emphasis on the role of internal representations and mental processing. Manuscript accepted for publication in Cybernetics & Human Knowing available at https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/chk/2014/00000021/F0020001/art00009. This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the journal. It is not the copy of the record.
ANALISIS RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rifai Rois Ahmad
Published: January 2019

AbstrakJurnal ilmiah adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat informasi tentang kegiatan dan hasil kegiatan bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi , dan seni (IPTEKS) sebagai sarana komunikasi ilmiah antara piha-pihak yang berkepentingan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan gaya selingkung antar jurnal di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa dokumen dari lima artikel jurnal ilmiah perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang telah terakreditasi yaitu : (1) KOMPOSISI terbitan UNIRA; (2) ARKHAIS terbitan UNJ; (3) KOMPOSISI terbitan UNP; (4) SELOKA terbitan UNNES; dan (5) PENA Indonesia terbitan UNESA. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 5 Jurnal ilmiah yang diteliti memiliki gaya selingkung yang beragam yang didasarkan pada analisis struktur judul, abstrak, kata kunci, pendahuluan, metode, hasil dan pembahasan, simpulan, dan daftar pustaka. Kata Kunci: Jurnal ilmiah; gaya selingkung ; jurnal IndonesiaTHE ANALYSIS OF THE VARIETY JOURNAL STYLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIAAbstractScientific journals are scientific publications that contain information about the activities and results of activities in the fields of science, technology and art as a means of scientific communication between interested parties. The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities and differences between the styles guides of journals in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The source of this research data is in the form of documents from five accredited tertiary journal scientific articles in Indonesia, namely: (1) KOMPOSISI published by UNIRA ; (2) ARKHAIS published by UNJ; (3) KOMPOSISI published by UMP ; (4) SELOKA published by UNNES; and (5) PENA Indonesia published by UNESA. The data collection technique of this study used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis model. The results showed that the 5 scientific journals studied had a variety of shelling styles based on the analysis of the structure of the title, abstract, keywords, introduction, methods, results and discussion, conclusions, and bibliography.Keywords : scientific articles; style guide of writing; Indonesian journal
PERAN BAHASA INGGRIS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Risqi Annisa
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Indonesia memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia terutama pada dunia pendidikan. Banyaknya penyebaran bahasa dan budaya Asing yang sangat deras, bahasa Indonesia masih memiliki kedudukan dan peranan yang amat penting. Kedudukan bahasa Indonesia, yaitu sebagai bahasa nasional dan sebagai bahasa negara. Bahasa Inggris juga memiliki peranan penting untuk kemajuan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, dapat diketahui peranan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Dimana kedua bahasa tersebut memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dan berpengaruh dalam pendidikan di Indonesia. Dampak positif dan negatif juga terdapat dalam penggunaan bahasa Inggris. Menguasai bahasa Inggris tidaklah salah, yang menyebabkan menjadi salah adalah ketika sudah menguasai bahasa asing lupa dengan bahasanya sendiri (bahasa Indonesia). Bahasa Indonesia harus tetap dikuasi dengan baik dan benar sejalan dengan perkembangan jaman saat ini.
KARAKTERISTIK JURNAL PERGURUAN TINGGI DI JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Risqi Annisa
Published: January 2019

Setiap perguruan tinggi memiliki jurnal terbitan sendiri. Jurnal yang diterbitkan berbeda dengan jurnal lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya selingkung dari artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh salah satu perguruan tinggi di Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa dokumen artikel ilmiah yang berasal dari jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh pergguruan tinggi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh perguruan tinggi di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik yang beragam.
EKSISTENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: devani veronica krisma
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKBahasa merupakan bunyi-bunyian yang keluar dari alat ucap manusia yang bersistem dan memliki makna. Bahasa merupakan cerminan dari penuturnya. Era globalisasi merupakan perubahan zaman yang disebabkan pengaruh budaya asing masuk ke dalam suatu daerah atau negara lain melalui berbagai bidang kehidupan. Upaya bangsa Indonesia menghadapi era globalisasi yang sedang marak-maraknya berkembang dan menelusupi segala bidang kehidupan manusia yaitu tetap memertahankan jati diri bangsa melalui budaya dan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan eksistensi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam ilmu pengetahuan di era global. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa buku-buku yang memiliki relevansi isi dengan pokok bahasan materi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris memiliki peran yang penting dalam ilmu pengetahuan di era global.Kata kunci: eksistensi, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, globalisasiABSTRACTLanguage is the sounds that come out of human utterances that are systemic and have meaning. Language is a reflection of its speakers. The era of globalization is a change in times caused by the influence of foreign culture into other regions or countries through various fields of life. The efforts of the Indonesian people to face the era of globalization that is booming and infiltrating all areas of human life that is to maintain national identity through Indonesian culture and language. This study aims to describe the existence of Indonesian and English in science in the global era. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data in this study are books that have content relevance to the subject matter. The data collection technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique. The validity of the data uses triangulation theory. The data analysis technique in this study uses an interactive analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the existence of Indonesian and English has an important role in science in the global era.Keywords: existence, Indonesian language, English language, globalization