bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Population density, feeding and, reproductive ecology of rodents from Alemsaga Priority State Forest and adjacent farmlands
Authors: Takele Bewketu , Yihune Mesele , Bekele Afework
Published: May 2022

A study on population density, feeding, and reproductive ecology of rodents from Alemsaga Priority State Forest and the adjacent farmlands was conducted from July 2018-September 2020. Live and snap traps were used for capturing rodents from the study area. The Capture-Mark-Release method was employed to estimate the population size and respective density of rodents. Snap traps were used to capture rodents for body measurement and stomach content analysis. Embryo count was carried out from 64 pregnant females. Data were computed using descriptive statistics and compared with chi-square. Lophuromys simensis, Arvicanthis abyssinicus, Desmomys harringtoni, Mastomys natalensis, Stenocephalemys albipes, Rattus rattus, Arvicanthis dembeensis, Mus musculus, and Acomys cahrinus were recorded from the six habitats. The result indicated that a total of 1140 and 171 individuals were trapped in the study area with live and snap traps, respectively. The average population density of rodents was 47.4 h-1. The highest density was recorded in bushland habitat (75.1 h-l) while the least was in Carissa land (32.2h-l). In terms of species, L. simensis showed the highest density (111.65 h-l) whereas A. cahrinus was the lowest (1.7 ha-1). The overall densities of rodents were 224.82 ha-1 and 162.93 ha-1 during the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The total rodent biomass in the study area was 160,495 g. The number of embryos counted ranged from 4-12 and 2-8 during the wet and dry seasons, respectively. However, there was no statistical significance between the two seasons (χ2 = 0.74, df=1, p> 0.05). Plant matters constituted a higher proportion of stomach contents (64.4%) compared to animal matters (13.2%). Generally, Alemsaga State Forest harbors rodent species with high density and biomass. Proper conservation of the area will contribute to the betterment of species density and biomass.
Technologia i transnarodowy habitus. Komunikacja online w sieciach migracyjnych studentów zagranicznych
Authors: Podgórska Karolina
Published: May 2022

Badania nad wykorzystaniem nowych technologii w procesach migracyjnych prowadzone są w różnych kontekstach, z perspektywy zarówno jednostokowego doświadczenia migranta, jak i z poziomu podmiotów zarządzających procesami migracyjnymi. Jednym z tych kontekstów jest komunikacja, która w sytuacji pozostawania w mobilności nabiera szczególnego znaczenia. Wykorzystanie technologii w komunikacji pełni wiele funkcji, szczególnie sprzyjać może podtrzymywaniu istniejących relacji z członkami zarówno społeczności pochodzenia, jak i społeczności osiedlenia, jak też wspierać powstawanie nowych powiazań, stając się elementem transnarodowego, migracyjnego habitusu. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie problematyki wykorzystania technologii w komunikacji migrantów edukacyjnych (studentów zagranicznych) w kontekście funkcjonowania sieci społecznych, w których również w sferze wirtualnej można wyodrębnić słabe i silne więzi składające się na społeczny kapitał migracyjny. Przedstawione w artykule informacje odnoszą się do wyników badania ilościowego przeprowadzonego wśród ukraińskich studentów uczących się na uczelniach lubelskich, którego celem był opis wirtualnych sieci społecznych cudzoziemskiej młodzieży.

Technology and Transnational Habitus. Online Communication in Migration Networks of Foreign Students

Research on the use of new technologies in migration processes (digital migration studies) has been conducted in various contexts. One of them is communication, which – for people in mobility – remains of particular importance. The use of technology in communication can supports establishing / maintaining relationships with members of both the society of origin and the host society, becoming an element of the transnational migratory habitus. The aim of the article is to present the issues of using technology in migrant communication, taking into account the context of social migratory networks, in which, also in the virtual sphere, we can identify weak and strong ties (bridges and bonds) that constitute social migration capital. The information presented in the article refers to the results of the quantitative study carried out as part of own research in 2018 among Ukrainian students in Lublin.
Polacy i polskość na Wileńszczyźnie (1918–2018). Trwałość i zmienność miejsca w świadomości rodaków
Authors: Dębicki Marcin
Published: May 2022

Artykuł jest próbą zestawienia miejsca, jakie mniejszość polska na Wileńszczyźnie zajmuje współcześnie w świadomości rodaków, ze sposobem, w jaki społeczność tę widziano przed stuleciem. Z uwagi na ewidentne odmienności obu grup oraz obu „momentów historycznych”, skutkujących również brakiem ekwiwalentności metodologicznej, bardziej niż na rezultatach porównania sensu stricto skoncentrowano się na charakterystyce przedmiotów zestawienia, uwzględniającej elementy społeczne, polityczne i kulturowe. W tym celu przyjrzano się trzem obszarom życia społecznego: (1) relacjom politycznym pomiędzy Polską a Litwą i sposobowi, w jaki były/są one rozumiane przez Polaków; (2) etniczności Polaków z Wileńszczyzny i poziomowi zainteresowania nimi przez rodaków macierzystych; a także (3) kresowości i peryferyjności tego regionu. Rozważania oparto na wynikach współczesnych badań socjologicznych oraz literaturze przedmiotu, a także na relacjach historycznych. The article attempts at a juxtaposition of the place the Polish minority in the Vilnius region occupies at present in their co-nationals’ awareness, and the way this community used to be perceived a century ago. Due to apparent dissimilarities between these two groups and two ‘historical moments’ which result also in some methodological disequivalence, the author focuses more on these two objects’ characteristics (including social, political and cultural components) than on the results of the comparison as such. Consequently, the three fields of social life were analysed: (1) political relations between Poland and Lithuania and the way in which they used to be and are understood by Poles; (2) the ethnicity of the Poles from the Vilnius region and the level of attractiveness theyrraise of their co-nationals in Poland; (3) the borderland-like and peripheral character of this region. The considerations were based upon the results of the contemporary sociological research and the relevant literature as well as on historical records.
Sahrawi Migration in the Context of a Protracted Refugee Situation – a Description of the Phenomenon and Critical Analysis of the State of Research
Authors: Kluszczyńska Marta
Published: May 2022

Algerian-based Sahrawi refugee camps were established 46 years ago. From that moment, Sahrawis have continuously migrated within organized mobility projects and individually. The aim of the article is to describe this migration as well as critically analyse the state of research. On the basis of a literature review, I have identified both research gaps and some methodological and analytical tendencies: a lack of reliable statistical data, a focus on easily accessible locations and certain groups of migrants, the problem of relating contemporary migration to nomadic traditions, ahistoricism and a lack of processualism in the description of Sahrawi migration, the problematical question of gender in migration processes and the agency of migrants within refugee regimes. Overall, the article introduces the question of Sahrawi migration within a protracted refugee situation and raises questions for further research.
Najnowsza migracja z Hiszpanii do Polski w perspektywie komunikacji międzykulturowej
Authors: Matyja Aleksandra
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników projektu badawczego dotyczącego migracji Hiszpanów do Polski, a więc zjawiska nowego oraz słabo dotąd zbadanego, w przeciwieństwie do kierunku odwrotnego, który utrwalił się przez wieki i któremu poświęcono wiele publikacji. Nieoczekiwanie Hiszpanie stali się trzecią największą grupą cudzoziemców z Unii Europejskiej mieszkających w Polsce, co było przyczynkiem do przeprowadzenia wywiadów pogłębionych z jej przedstawicielami. Za szczególnie istotną uznano kwestię motywacji do obrania właśnie takiego celu migracji, a także rolę, jaką w podejmowaniu tej decyzji odgrywały wcześniejsze wyobrażenia respondentów na temat Polski i Polaków. Przeanalizowano także proces aktualizacji tych wyobrażeń podczas przebywania w nowym otoczeniu kulturowym, przyjmując tym samym perspektywę właściwą studiom nad komunikacją międzykulturową. Badanie pozwoliło wykazać, że Hiszpanie migrujący do Polski to ludzie młodzi i posiadający wyższe wykształcenie, którzy decydują się na zmianę kraju zamieszkania ze względu na chęć znalezienia stabilnego zatrudnienia, a więc osiągnięcia celu, który w Hiszpanii jawi się im jako niemal nieosiągalny. Procesowi podejmowania decyzji o wyjeździe do kraju, który ma oferować atrakcyjne możliwości na rynku pracy, towarzyszą liczne negatywne komponenty obrazu Polski w Hiszpanii (m.in. bieda, zacofanie), które stopniowo ulegają aktualizacji podczas pobytu w nowym kraju.

The aim of this paper is to present the results of a study on the migration of Spaniards to Poland, a new and poorly researched phenomenon. Unexpectedly, the Spaniards became the third largest group of foreigners from the European Union living in Poland, which was the reason for conducting in-depth interviews with its representatives. Particularly important was the issue of motivation to choose this very destination of migration, as well as the role of the respondents’ earlier perceptions of Poland and Poles in making this decision. The process of updating these perceptions while staying in a new cultural environment was also analyzed, thus adopting the perspective appropriate to the study of intercultural communication. The study showed that Spaniards migrating to Poland are young people with higher education who decide to change their country of residence in order to find a stable job (a goal that in Spain appears almost unattainable to them). The decision-making process to move to a country that can offer attractive opportunities on the labor market is accompanied by numerous negative components of the image of Poland in Spain (including poverty, underdevelopment), which are gradually updated during a stay in a new country.
A Reductionist Approach in Curricular Planning for Teaching Language Arts
Authors: Taylor Bruce Douglas
Published: May 2022

Contemporary education faces multiple challenges that encumber today’s public school teachers, especially those in English Language Arts (ELA). One aspect remaining consistent over the decades is the imbalance between the amount of curricular material teachers are directed to teach and the time school districts allot to do it. It is likely a contributing factor to burnout and attrition in the faculty workforce. This essay presents counterintuitive reasons for proposing the implementation of a “proof of concept” intra-school research project that would demonstrate the potential value of a reductionist approach to the amount of content required in curricular designs. It may have the potential to increase cognitive capability of students along with reducing stress on teachers; not only by curtailing the number of texts for student study, but by incorporating methodologies of how texts are selected, analyzed and taught as well as students’ creation of their own.
Online Exam Point Management System Using Php Programming
Authors: dubey laxmi , Malviya Ayushi
Published: May 2022

The online exam system is a software solution, any industry or institution can plan, conduct and manage tests using the online environment. It can be done via the Internet / intranet and / or local network conditions. Some of the problems you face during the screening programs are the delays that occur in the processing of results, file uploads because problems, record processing is difficult. Chances of losing high records and searching for records are difficult. Caring for The process is also very complex and requires a lot of time and effort. Online testing is one of the most important parts of the offline education system. It works well, it is fast enough and it slows down a large amount of material resources. The testing program web-based. This paper describes program system, introduces It analyzes the main functions of the program, the basic test algorithms, and explains system security.
SKYLINE Flight Booking System
Authors: Kasar Chinmay , Nauman Mohammed , Kasar Rudresh , Patel Jinal
Published: May 2022

As we all knows in today's time traveling is one of the important and most essential things for the livelihood. Air transportation is one of the mode of transport which is not common as the other modes of transport because of more expensive and not available everywhere. But what we believe is air transportation will play a major role in development economically as well as in the way infrastructure and modernization. This website is generally design to share the current/live information of airplanes. In this project we allow user to search flights between their preferred source and destinations and will receive the payment method. This website is design to allow user friendly access to flight booking. This website can be used anywhere at any time. A user can book a flight easily anywhere and anytime. When the user goes to the web site the user will be asked to login first if the user is not registered with our web site then the user has to register him first with his email address. After logging in the user have to select the source and destination from where users wish to travel and to which place. If a flight is not available according to entered source to destination our web application is developed in such a way that the user will be shown with the list of connecting flight from different sources to the user's destination. After selecting the flight user has to enter the personal details of the passenger who is going to travel. And at last the user will be redirected to the payment gateway page where the users have to make the payment for successfully booking of tickets.
In Silico Analysis of L-Asparaginase Exposure on Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Cell Line RS 4: 11
Authors: Mishra Debajit , kumar kanaujia Vishal
Published: May 2022

Background The antineoplastic action of Asparaginase (ASNase) was connected to the inability of certain cancer cells to synthesise appropriate level of asparagine (asn). Due to the high affinity of clinically applicable ASNase for asn, asn is rapidly decreased in serum and extracellular fluids following intravenous or intramuscular injection. Tumor cells dependent on external Asn supply and unable of mitigating asn deficiency on their own may starve to death if exogenous asn depletion persists. Methods The current study focused on identifying Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) cell line RS 4;11. A complex biomolecular network for the DEGs was built and various tools were used to compute network parameters and identify drug targets. Results The biomolecular network comprised 109 DEGs. NOTCH1 and PIK3CA may be hub genes and require further research. Conclusion DEGs found could be employed as therapeutic targets for ALL tests or as leads for novel ALL treatments. The current study clarifies the L-ASNase’s exposure on sensitive ALL cell line; resistant cell lines may be investigated further in the future to obtain a greater understanding of ALL.
Investigating the Identification of Breast Cancer and Its Risk
Authors: Bharathi Pon , Ramachandran M , Vimala Saravanan , Soniya Sriram , Sowmiya S
Published: May 2022

Breast cancer in American women the most common is violence, this is 40,000 every year Causing deaths .These breast tumors contain Phenol, It is found in a variety of breasts Creates cancer cells. Immune compromised Human breast in mice from cancer cells Grown model Using, breast cancer a minority of cells only new tumors Capable of creating we found that. In the last 30 years, Cell surface marker In terms of expression, Tumor (tum or Initiation) Tum organic Non-cancer distinguishing from cells Possible. Conducted many in the last year Test results updated, the beginning of three trials the results has been reported. Purpose: National Cancer In February 1993 at the Institute For breast cancer International on Screening Conducted the workshop, This is a breast cancer test The most recent in the world Of clinical trial data Comprehensive and Objective critical review Conduct, of new knowledge Current status To evaluate Proof. Further research will be required Identify problems. Breastfeeding in Nigeria Most of the cancer is a common disease. It's mostly worse for reasons Related to prognosis. At the Nigerian Teaching Hospital Managing Breast Cancer Challenges affecting outcomes, Intensity, effect and this to explore the factors designed. The medical records of patients suffering from breast cancer over a period of 8 years (1996-2003) were reviewed in two sections of the Teaching Hospital. Both divisions belong to parts of southwestern Nigeria Serving urban, semi-urban and rural communities. Breast cancer over an 8-year period of study Two hundred and twelve patients were diagnosed with the disease. Breast density, mammography Assessed by, breast tissue reflects the composition. Breast epithelium And stroma than fat Produce fewer X-rays, So mammograms shine Show, at the same time The fat will be darker .In this review, breast density And prone to breast cancer Between character Of the present knowledge of the relationship Of selected areas We provide an overview.
La importancia del enfoque pedagógico inclusivo en los programas de formación docente
Authors: Carrascal Moraga Marta , Maneiro Dios Ruben , Revesado Carballares David
Published: May 2022

A lo largo de los últimos años, nuestra sociedad ha experimentado una gran transformación, donde la diversidad y la heterogeneidad han adquirido un mayor protagonismo. Frente a este contexto, debe ser imperativo social otorgar una respuesta desde el sistema educativo que, además de adecuada, sea eficaz. En este sentido, la inclusión educativa constituye el mejor medio para lograrlo, bajo la premisa de que la implicación y la participación de todos sus agentes es la única alternativa para la transformación de los centros educativos. Sin embargo, esto no puede lograrse sin una formación adecuada de los docentes, principales agentes educativos en los procesos de enseñanza. El objetivo del presente trabajo es el de analizar los programas de formación inicial docente, así como de formación continua, con el objetivo de vislumbrar si los conocimientos y competencias que estos desarrollan son suficientes para hacer frente a las nuevas demandas que presenta el sistema educativo español. Metodológicamente, hemos llevado a cabo una revisión de la literatura, que ha sido complementada con un análisis de distintos programas de formación docente en la Comunidad de Madrid. Los resultados alcanzados ponen de manifiesto una necesaria actualización y revisión de estos programas formativos, que se presentan insuficientes, con el fin de proporcionar una respuesta adecuada y congruente, que dé cabida a todas los estudiantes, sin distinción alguna.
Educación Sexual Integral en la formación de docentes de Educación Física en Argentina y México
Authors: Acosta Buralli Karen , Cevasco Jazmín
Published: May 2022

Si bien la legislación de Argentina y México establecieron la obligatoriedad de la educación sexual integral en los institutos escolares, no se ha implementado eficazmente. Una de las hipótesis que responden a ello es la ausencia o deficiencia de formación docente en el tema. Por lo anterior y teniendo en cuenta la importancia de la educación física en la implementación de la educación sexual integral, el objetivo del presente estudio es examinar y comparar la implementación de la educación sexual integral en institutos de formación docente de educación física en Argentina y México, desde la perspectiva de alumnos avanzados y recientemente recibidos (en los últimos cinco años). Con este objetivo se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y corte transversal de comparación entre dos medias aplicando un cuestionario que indagó sobre la formación en educación sexual integral de los 96 participantes que colaboraron con la investigación. Los resultados arrojaron que a pesar de que los participantes de ambos países reconocen la importancia de impartir educación sexual integral, la implementación de esta en los institutos de formación docente en educación física aún se encuentra en proceso.
Desarrollo de habilidades técnicas por medio de la transferencia bilateral en futbolistas de categorías escolares
Authors: Fals Martinez Juan Alexis , Noa Cuadro Héctor , Sánchez Córdova Beatriz
Published: May 2022

El rigor competitivo que exige el futbol moderno, requiere de futbolistas hábiles con ambas piernas. Al no observarse un desarrollo homogéneo técnico bilateral aceptable en futbolistas cubanos de categorías escolares, resulta hoy una problemática a investigar. El objetivo de esta revisión (no sistemática) es exponer la importancia que el estudio de la transferencia bilateral puede tener en el campo del entrenamiento deportivo. Para el presente artículo se utilizó el método de la revisión documental, el cual sirvió como instrumento de apoyo, permitiendo identificar investigaciones ya elaboradas, conceptualizaciones, autores importantes en la temática a abordar; delineando el objeto de estudio y construyendo premisas de partida para elaborar una base teórica. Como resultado de este análisis bibliográfico del tema, se pone de manifiesto la importancia que los distintos autores le confieren a la transferencia de habilidades y como esta puede ser más efectiva desde la extremidad dominante hacia la menos hábil, alcanzando con ello una homogeneidad técnica bilateral, factor fundamental para un rendimiento deportivo óptimo, pudiendo suponer en el fútbol, una determinada ventaja decisiva para la competición y una mejora en la formación y preparación de los futbolistas.
Hábitos de estudio en estudiantes de pregrado de dos facultades de una universidad pública
Authors: Claudia Morales Rodríguez María , Gudelia Nájera Gutiérrez , Arelia Morales Nieto , Alejandra Luna Gracia
Published: May 2022

Introducción. Los hábitos de estudio responden a la clásica virtud de los studiositas, una virtud de la voluntad, que se incrementa según la constancia en el estudio (Vázquez, 2011). Propósito. Identificar el uso de hábitos de estudio en estudiantes de pregrado de Enfermería y Psicología de una universidad pública. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo, transversal; muestra de 120 alumnos, 50% (60) de Enfermería y 50% (60) de Psicología. Se aplicó el Cuestionario “Hábitos de Estudio” de Escalante, Escalante, Lizanga y Merlos (2008). conformado por 4 variables: estrategias de higiene (EH), condición de materiales (CM), estrategias de estudio (EE) y capacidad de estudio (CE); éstas fueron evaluadas con valores de cero a diez. Valores menores de seis, se consideraron reprobatorios. Resultados. Del total de la muestra se obtuvo: 74.2% (89) mujeres y 25.8% (31) hombres; promedio de edad 19.24 años. Promedio aritmético 1.7% (2) con calificación de 10; 53.3% (64) de 9.0 a 9.9; 41.7% (50) de 8.0 a 8.9 y 3.3% (4) de 7.0 a 7.9. Del cuestionario, se obtuvo para Psicología: en EH un valor máximo de 8.91 y mínimo de 4.95, en CM un máximo de 9.57 y mínimo de 5.94, en EE un máximo de 8.91 y mínimo de 4.29, para CE un máximo de 9.57 y mínimo de 5.61. Para Enfermería en EH un máximo de 8.58 y mínimo de 4.95, para CM un máximo de 9.57 y mínimo de 4.62, en EE un máximo de 9.57 y mínimo de 4.29 y en CE un máximo de 8.59 y mínimo de 3.96. Las medias más bajas fueron en EH con 6.84 (Psicología) y 6.58 (Enfermería). Conclusiones. La variable con menor promedio es la de EH donde se encuentran los actos que permiten mantener y propiciar la salud, tanto física como mental, por lo que se deben emprender acciones.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Gel dari Fraksi Aktif Daun Sintrong (Crassocephalum Crepidioides (Benth) S Moore)
Authors: Saputri Muharni , Mierza Vriezka
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is a tropical country that allows bacteria to easily grow and develop, especially in the skin. The drugs used are very diverse, generally from corticosteroids, which have side effects. This encourages the need for research on antimicrobial drugs from natural ingredients such as herbs that have high potency and relatively low side effects. Sintrong plants (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) are found in Parmeraan Village, Dolok District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra Province. This plant is thought to contain alkaloid compounds and tannins as antimicrobials. This research method is an experimental study with the maceration method of ethanol extract and fractionation of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, phytochemical screening, making topical gels 20%, 10%, and 5% with parameters of pH, homogeneity, viscosity, dispersibility and adhesion as well as Antibacterial test against pure cultured bacteria using agar diffusion method using metal buffer, the bacteria used were gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29737) and gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 10536). The results showed that the ethanol extract of Sintrong leaves can be formulated in the form of a gel. The results of the evaluation that have been carried out on the methanol extract gel of Sintrong leaves show that the preparation has met the gel requirements. The formula that has the best antibacterial activity is Formula 1 which provides an inhibitory diameter of 17.10 mm and 18.75 mm for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
The Effect of Elemantel Sulfur Fertilization on Green Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Grown in Calcareous Soil
Authors: AKAY Ayşen
Published: May 2022

In our country, most of the bean cultivation areas, are in the Central Anatolia Region. This study was carried out to determine the sulphureous fertilizer demand of beans grown in the calcareous soils of the region under field conditions in Konya. Early "seat bean" variety was used as a plant material. In the experiment, elemental - sulphur (S) was applied to the parcels at the doses of “0-20-40-80 kg S/da. At the end of the experiment, leaf chlorophyll SPAD values showed a significant increase in the plots where the highest sulfur dose was applied. Parcel yield and leaf surface area increased significantly with increasing sulfur doses (P
Endüstriyel Mısır Kurutma Sistemlerinin Tasarım Esasları
Authors: ÇELİK Emel , PARLAK Nezaket
Published: May 2022

Mısır, yüzyıllardır önemli bir tarımsal hammadde ve birincil gıda kaynağı olmuştur. Dünya nüfusunun artan talebi ile tahıl işleme teknolojisi önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Tahıl grubu içinde mısır önemli yere sahiptir. Mısır, güvenli depolayabilmek için düşük nem seviyelerine ihtiyaç duyar. Kurutma, her zaman tahılları korumanın en yaygın yöntem olmuştur. Bu derleme son yıllarda yapılan mısır kuruma karakteristiğine etki eden faktörleri (ürün nemi, denge nemi, diffüzyon katsayısı, kütle ve enerji denklemleri, basınç düşümü, yığın yoğunluğu) incelenmiştir. Kurutma işlemi karmaşık yapıdaki zamana bağlı ısı, kütle ve momentum aktarım mekanizmalarının eşzamanlı ve birbiriyle bağlantılı olarak gerçekleştiği bir süreçtir. Kurutma işlemlerinin hesaplanmaları, mısırın fiziksel özeliklerinden yuvarlaklık, eşdeğer çap, geometrik ortalama çap, gözeneklilik, özgül ısı, ısıl iletkenlik hakkında referans olarak sunulmuştur. Kurutucular için mühendislik hesaplamalarında ihtiyaç duyulan temel denge ve ısı ve kütle transferi parametrelerinin belirlenmesi için matematiksel hesaplamalar verilmiştir. Deneysel verilerle, eşzamanlı ısı ve kütle transferinin analitik veya sayısal çözümlerini pratik hesaplamalar ile mümkündür. Bu tür veriler, tahıl depolama, kurutma ve havalandırma ile ilgili sorunlarda çalışırken de değerlidir. Tarımın makineleşmesi hızla büyüyen ve kentleşen bir nüfusun ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak ve büyük miktarlarda tahılın kurutulması için mekanik yöntemlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu nedenle kurutucu seçiminde kurutulacak ürünün istenilen özelliklerini kapsayan bir kurutucu seçimi yapılması ve endüstriyel mısırı kurutma sistemleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir.
COVID-19 PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE ÖZEL GEREKSİNİMLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİM YAŞANTILARINA İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMENLERİN VE AİLELERİN GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YÜKSEL BAŞAR Aysun , GÜNDÜZ Yüksel
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin yaşamış oldukları sorunları belirlemek ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri geliştirmektir. Çalışma betimleyici durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmış nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı Samsun ilinin Havza ilçesinde görev yapan ve sınıfında özel gereksinimli öğrencisi bulunan 10 sınıf öğretmeni ile kaynaştırma eğitimi alan özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan 10 veli oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerden elde edilen bulgular sonucunda özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sürecine uyum sağlayamadıkları, ekran karşısında çabuk sıkıldıkları ve dikkatlerinin kısa sürede dağıldığı, motivasyonlarının düşük olduğu ve öğretmenlerin uzaktan motive etmede güçlük yaşadıkları, özellikle uygulamalı derslerde eğitsel hedeflere ulaşmada zorlandıkları, evde gerekli etkinliklerin yaptırılamamasından dolayı verimli çalışamadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Velilerden elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, hem kendilerinin hem de çocuklarının uzaktan eğitim sürecine uyum sağlamada güçlük yaşadıkları, çocuklarını uzaktan eğitime güdülemede ve etkinlik yaptırmada zorlandıkları, sürecin onlar için artı bir iş yükü getirdiği ve onlar için de stresli geçtiği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına dayalı olarak, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde özel gereksinimli öğrencilere yönelik uygulama ve etkinliklerin zenginleştirilmesi, eğitim açıklarının giderilmesi için çalışmaların yapılması, öğretmenlere ve velilere bu süreçle ilgili eğitimlerin verilmesi ve oryantasyon çalışmalarının yapılması gibi öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
MÜLTECİLERİN YAŞADIĞI PSİKOLOJİK SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ ÜZERİNE MİNÖR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AŞKIN SARI Ayfer
Published: May 2022

Mültecilik ve mülteciler konusu çok eskilere kadar uzanmaktadır. İşsizlik, yoksulluk, savaş, iç savaş, eğitim veya daha iyi bir gelecek ümidiyle insanlar eskiden beri doğdukları yerden başka bir yere göç etmişlerdir. Gittikleri yerlerde ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel sorunların yanında post travmatik sorunlar da yaşamışlardır. Hatta, mültecilerin sosyo-ekonomik sorunlar kadar, post travmatik sorunlardan da muzdarip oldukları raporlara da yansımıştır. Bu makalede, mültecilerin yaşadıkları psikolojik sorunlar ve çözüm önerilerinin ne olduğu üzerinde durulmuştur. Bulgular, mültecilerin sorunları kadar çözümlerinin de olduğunu göstermiştir. Mültecilerin hangi yönde daha fazla çaba sarf ederlerse o yönde sonuçlarla daha fazla yüzleştikleri kanaatine varılmıştır.
MENTORSHIP AS LEADERSHIP MODEL: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF AUTHENTIC MENTOR-MENTEE
Authors: Editor Chief , Edna Moi
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study conveys the continuity of leadership in the organization. This is by ensuring that the outgoing leaders who are mentors ensure that upcoming leaders who are mentees would continue with the smooth running of the organization. Mentoring is a holistic concept related to corporate development, personal enhancement, and professional improvement.

Methodology: This study utilized a descriptive research design and reviewed available literature by reviewing two major types of mentoring, first the career coach and professional helper mentorship, Secondly, psychological mentoring gives personal and cognitive aspects.

Findings: The study found out that these types of mentorships aim at establishing an understanding of a company's operations such as political and cultural organizational aspects and individual support, improving confidence, seeking professional identity, and role modeling. This leads to a model that would help the mentor who is an all-around individual to instill various skills and knowledge on a mentee to improve their general performance.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study recommends mentorship be used in any organization as a leadership model to keep the organizational momentum and maintain its status quo. The government and policymakers could document the use of mentorship as a policy for smooth running of institutions to avoid waste of resources and misuse of power to those in leadership as they will be responsible to mentor others. Researchers could deep deeper into this area to add knowledge and filled the gap of poor leadership.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE HANSENIASE EM MENORES DE 15 ANOS NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL
Authors: Lima Filho Carlos Antonio de , Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da , Bernardino Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Amanda de Oliveira , Matos Alexandra Ferreira da Silva , Ramos Alícia Carolaine Beltrão Oliveira , Oliveira Rafhael Moreira do Carmo de , Carnaúba Gustavo Barbosa , Florêncio Larissa Georgia Rodrigues , Fracasso Adriana , Costa Vinícius Gabriel Xavier da
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: traçar o perfil epidemiológico da hanseníase em menores de 15 anos, no estado de Pernambuco, no período de 2011 a 2020. Metodologia: descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados através do acesso ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), base de dados que está associada ao Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), no período de fevereiro a março de 2022. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada através da plataforma Google Acadêmico e o Periódico CAPES, com a análise estatística feita por meio do programa Excel 2010. Resultados: Durante o período estudado foram notificados 29.478 casos de hanseníase no estado de Pernambuco, sendo que 2.427 (8,23%) foram em menores de 15 anos, apresentando uma hiperendemicidade em quase todo o período. Foi observado que a maioria dos casos ocorreu em adolescentes pardos, com idade entre 10 e 14 anos, não tendo um sexo específico. A grande maioria das notificações foram de casos novos, com a classe operacional paucibacilar e forma clínica indeterminada, tendo boa parte dos adolescentes evoluído para cura sem incapacidades geradas pela doença. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a hanseníase ainda é um problema de saúde pública no estado, apresentando uma alta prevalência em crianças e adolescentes.
AVALIAÇÃO DE GESTÃO DE RISCOS NO SETOR DE DOENÇAS INFECTO PARASITÁRIAS
Authors: Silva Riclécia Rayane Martin da , Lira Maria da Conceição Cavalcante de , Gouveia Viviane de Araújo , Leite Diogo Siqueira , Silva Déborah Santos da
Published: May 2022

OBJETIVOS: Avaliação e diagnóstico de risco do setor de doenças infecto-parasitárias de um Hospital Universitário. MÉTODO: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, de corte transversal, utilizando dados secundários disponibilizados pelo setor de Serviço Ocupacional de Segurança do Trabalho (SOST) referentes ao período de agosto a outubro de 2019. RESULTADOS: É possível observar a assiduidade dos profissionais com a situação vacinal, o que revela a adesão das diretrizes oferecidas pela NR32, por outro lado, percebe-se a necessidade de uma frequente capacitação dos funcionários, sanando as dúvidas que surgem no decorrer da atividade laboral. CONCLUSÃO: Considerando os resultados, faz-se necessária a criação de medidas junto aos órgãos responsáveis que visem o esclarecimento dos profissionais através da educação continuada.
Going Green to control Waste in Ghana: A Review of Best Practices
Authors: Emmanuel Ampong Afoakwah , Dauda Sophia , Kemevor Hannah
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Within the late 20th century, the world economy set out on a quick prepare of alter. Amid this Mechanical Transformation, modern advances enormously amplified the efficiency of laborers, whereas fossil fills pushed fabricating and industrialization frameworks distant past the characteristic limits of human and creature control. As these progresses drove the fetched of Chemical and mechanical generation down, utilization of waste and merchandise skyrocketed around the world. Sustainability and natural concerns have been critical subjects of discourse in recent decades. Green supply chain administration guarantees the adequacy of open and company policies in greening their operations, expanding the advertise share, progressing the company picture and reputation, and expanding benefits. The objective of this article is to propose a conceptual framework that considers measurements, categories, and hones in green supply chain administration.

Methodology: After an extensive survey of the writing, we distinguished models and a set of green measurements, categories, and practices utilized for green supply chain administration. This research will clarify the impact and necessity of green supply chain, the revolution of how industrialization transformation was and how it revolutionized people's lives. We'll at that point ponder steps and methods needed to control waste amidst the intention to expand industrialization. We will look at the 6R’s in waste Management. Will focus on the impact of 4.0 industrial revolutions and its impact on economic development.

Findings: This study found that the impact of implementation of GSCM practices differs with respect to cost, profit, waste disposal, resource consumption, and greenhouse gas emission. GSCM practices have a statistically significant impact on cost, waste disposal, resource consumption, and greenhouse gas emission.Research has revealed that green supply chain management can reduce negative environmental impacts and environmental risks while eliminating waste and improving eco-efficiency, thereby improving environmental performance
Urban Forest Pest Management
Authors: Wu Zeming , Jamieson Scott , Kielbaso James
Published: May 2022

Pest management on street trees in the U.S. aims to protect an asset worth nearly $30 billion plus an investment of over $425 million dollars per year, or $10.62 per managed tree. Tree care accounts for only .49% of city budgets, and spraying, a major pest control method, is only 4% of that. Only 36% of responding cities monitor for pests. The most common method is resident complaints (26%), followed by amount of tree damaged (23%) and number of trees damaged (22%). Results are provided by region, but nationally the most often reported insects in 1986 were aphids, gypsy moth, elm leaf beetle, borers and tent caterpillars, while the diseases were Dutch elm disease, anthracnose, Verticillium, maple decline and oak wilt. The most commonly used insecticides were SevinR, malathion, diazinon, OrtheneR and dormant oil, while fungicides were benomyl, bordeaux, zineb and captan. Only about one-fourth of cities employ either systemic treatments or biological control methods.
Quantifying the Role of Urban Forests in Removing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Rowntree Rowan , Nowak David
Published: May 2022

Urban land in the United States currently occupies about 69 million acres with an estimated average crown cover of 28% and an estimated tree biomass of about 27 tons/ acre. This structure suggests that the current total urban forest carbon storage in the United States is approximately 800 million tons with an estimated annual net carbon storage of around 6.5 million tons. Besides directly storing carbon, urban trees also reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by cooling ambient air and allowing residents to minimize annual heating and cooling. Approaches for understanding urban trees and CO2 flux are described at four scales: the nation, the city, the organization, and the individual. A method is provided that allows one to easily estimate the amount of carbon stored in an urban forest and sequestered annually by that forest. A method is provided for organizations to calculate the number of trees necessary to offset the CO2 emissions associated with the energy used in their office buildings. Tables are also provided to show how many trees an American could steward or plant to offset his or her per capita carbon emissions (2.3 tons/year).
Water Transport at Stem-Branch Junctures in Woody Angiosperms
Authors: Neely Dan
Published: May 2022

A water soluble dye, methyl violet, was injected into the stems beneath branches of trees representing eight deciduous species at various times between April and October, 1989. The stems and branches were then excised, the bark removed, and the pattern of dye translocation traced. Dye injected directly beneath a branch moved distally straight into the branch. Dye injected beneath, but not directly beneath, a branch moved into the sides or top of the branch or into the stem. When dye was injected beyond the branch shoulder, it moved around the branch but remained in the stem. Patterns of dye movement did not vary among species or with time of year. The results do not support the hypothesis that trunk collars form over branch collars each year at the stem-branch juncture.
Comparison of Trunk Injected and Soil Applied Macronutrients
Authors: Smiley E. Thomas , Fraedrich Bruce , Booth Donald
Published: May 2022

Macronutrients (N,P,K,) deficient willow oaks (Quercus phellos) grown in parking lot islands were fertilized by trunk or soil injection. Foliar nitrogen levels improved significantly in soil fertilized trees. Foliar color improved most in the soil fertilized trees and not at all in the controls.
Advantage of Biodiversity to Human Health: A Descriptive Research
Authors: Rajesh Kumar  , Seema Yadav
Published: May 2022

Biodiversity underpins all life on Earth, and refers to biological variety in all its forms, from the genetic make-up of plants and animals to cultural diversity. Along with us, many animals also live on the earth on which we live. From micro-organisms to leeches, from tiny plants to giant banyan trees, from rats, squirrels to elephants and hippopotamuses to small fish to the big blue whale, all live together on Earth. The main objective of the study was to describe and analyze current situations, beliefs, ideologies, and attitudes about the advantages for Human health of bio-diversity. Several studies show that there are many things for which we depend on biodiversity and we need to conserve it. Take for example agriculture is incredibly dependent on invertebrates, they help maintain soil health, while many fruits, nuts, and vegetables are pollinated by insects. Additionally, the biological diversity of microorganisms, flora, and fauna provides extensive benefits for biological, health, and pharmacological sciences. Significant medical and pharmacological discoveries are made through a greater understanding of the earth's biodiversity.
Reference Values for Quantitative Testing of G6PD Deficiency in Newborns from the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Papazovska Cherepnalkovski Ante , Gruev Todor , Piperkova Katica
Published: May 2022

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key regulatory enzyme in the pentose-phosphate cycle that participates in the formation of reduced equivalents to maintain the cellular redox status. The G6PD enzyme activity is crucial in protecting cells from oxidative stress. Deficit of the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) has been recognized as the most common inherited enzymopathy worldwide. In the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM), the deficit of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase has been infrequently investigated. Moreover, no reports exist on quantitative testing of G6PD in newborns from the RNM. SCOPE: The aim of our study was to determine the reference values for the level of G6PD in erythrocytes of newborns from the Republic of North Macedonia. For this purpose, eighty-two healthy newborns were selected and tested for G6PD by the quantitative spectrophotometric method. RESULTS: The mean ± SD of the G6PD quantitative value in the examined group was 229.12 ± 24.2 mU/109Er ranging from a minimum of 191.7 to a maximum of 288, and a median of 228.0 mU/109Er, values that were lower than the preset reference values of the diagnostic test in use. CONCLUSION: We speculated that by establishing a specific reference value (range) for the target population and for the appropriate diagnostic test, we would gain increased sensitivity of the test. This would help optimize detection of G6PD deficient newborns, mild-variant hemizygotes and female heterozygotes for the deficiency.
Izquierda, democracia y neoliberalismo
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 573-574, 1996: 638-643.
Derechos humanos ; La situación del país
Authors: El Editor
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 573-574, 1996: 709-721.
actitudes de los salvadoreños en torno a las leyes
Authors: IUDOP
Published: May 2022

Entre los meses de julio y agosto de 1996, el IUDOP de la UCA realizó un sondeo de opinión pública con 1, 199 personas representativo de toda la población para conocer lo que piensan los salvadoreños en temas relacionados con la justicia y los derechos humanos. En el presente artículo se presentan los resultados de una batería que exploraba las actitudes de los ciudadanos en torno al respeto a la ley, la autoridad y la tolerancia. Los datos sugieren que buena parte de los salvadoreños piensan que la ley no defiende sus intereses y, por tanto, no sienten mucho respeto por la misma; la encuesta también revela que existe un buen segmento de la población que no es muy tolerante en términos políticos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 576, 1996: 905-920.
comal le dijo a la olla ...
Authors: Cuéllar Benjamín
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 576, 1996: 931-935.
Enero-febrero de 1996
Authors: El Editor
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 576, 1996: 953-959.
Validación psicométrica de un instrumento para medir la ciberconvivencia entre jóvenes chilenos en pandemia y post-pandemia
Authors: Badilla Quintana María Graciela , González-López Geraldine , Sandoval-Henríquez Francisco Javier , Moreno-Fernández Olga , Moreno-Crespo Pilar , Revuelta-Domínguez Francisco
Published: May 2022

A mediados de marzo de 2020, el mundo de repente se detuvo ante la aparición de la COVID-19. No obstante, la necesidad de continuar con la educación formal, acudir al trabajo y mantener la comunicación con otros seguía intacta. Las tecnologías han permitido la realización de estas actividades en manera digital en un espacio de interacción denominado ciberconvivencia. Esta investigación analiza las propiedades psicométricas de una propuesta de cuestionario para la medición de la ciberconvivencia en el contexto del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje durante la crisis sanitaria. Se consideraron recomendaciones basadas en la literatura para su construcción y respectiva validación a través del juicio de los expertos y de análisis factoriales de carácter exploratorio y confirmatorio. El instrumento fue administrado en modalidad remota a una muestra por conveniencia de 400 estudiantes de educación secundaria y terciaria pertenecientes a establecimientos de la región del Biobío, Chile. Los análisis factoriales arrojan una estructura latente con un adecuado ajuste para los datos, conformada por 23 ítems que subyacen a seis dimensiones del constructo. El análisis de fiabilidad arroja una consistencia interna de .76 según coeficiente Omega. Se indican orientaciones para la regulación del uso de los dispositivos móviles tendientes a una ciberconvivencia positiva.