bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU SELF MANAGEMENT DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PUASA PADA LANSIA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI POSBINDU MAWAR JATIBENING BARU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Kurniawati Nia , NA Istiqomah
Published: July 2023

Proses menua menghasilkan perubahan fisiologis yang menyebabkan disfungsi organ dan kegagalan suatu organ atau sistem tubuh tertentu. Jenis penyakit pada proses penuaan adalah penyakit degeneratif. Salah satunya yaitu Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup dari penderitanya dan dapat menimbulkan resiko terjadinya komplikasi  yang berujung pada amputasi, kebutaan, dan gagal ginjal. Beberapa masalah yang dapat timbul dapat dikendalikan dengan menerapkan perilaku manajemen diri (self-management) pada penyakitnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku self management dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Posbindu Mawar Jatibening Baru. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 50 lansia penderita DM tipe 2 yang diambil dengan teknik Total sampling. Hasil Penelitian uji statistik didapatkan hasil paling mendominasi yaitu  kelompok usia 45-59 tahun berjumlah 37 orang (74%), Perempuan berjumlah 33 orang (66%) dan memiliki riwayat diabetes mellitus sebanyak 43 lansia (86%). Perilaku self management rendah sebanyak 31 orang (62,0%) dan lansia yang memiliki kadar gula darah puasa tidak normal sebanyak 26 orang (52,0%). Nilai  = 0,024 atau < a = 0,05 dengan nilai Odds Ratio = 3, 939. Simpulan terdapat hubungan perilaku self management dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Saran agar para kader dapat memberikan edukasi dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan pada lansia pentingnya menjaga pola makan yang sehat dan olahraga yang tepat agar kadar gula darah tetap terkontrol.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Mentoring Keagamaan Program LSP Untirta terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Jawara Mahasiswa
Authors: Utami Vika , Muhibah Siti , Handoyo Alfiandy Warih
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kegiatan mentoring keagamaan dalam program Lingkar Studi Pekanan (LSP) Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa terhadap perkembangan karakter jawara pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei dengan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa semester 2 tahun ajaran 2021-2022 yang mengampu mata kuliah agama Islam, dengan purposive sampel sebanyak 98 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen angket. Berdasarkan  uji regresi linier sederhana diperoleh hasil sig = 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Selanjutnya  nilai R Square = 0,619 yang berarti pengaruh yang dihasilkan sebesar  61,9%. Hasil dalam penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nilai religius memiliki pengaruh dalam pengembangan karakter, sehingga perwujudan layanan bimbingan dan konseling berbasis religius dapat menjadi salah satu strategi yang mampu mencapai tujuan pengembangan karakter.
Banking Health Analysis Using RGEC
Authors: Trihandayani* Deri , Yunita Irni
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the soundness of banking in Indonesia before and during the pandemic using RGEC, which consists of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The impact of this research is to assist banking companies in analyzing their level of health before and during the pandemic. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach, using secondary data from the first quarter to the fourth quarter of 2019 (before the pandemic) and the first quarter to the fourth quarter of 2020 (during the pandemic). Based on data from banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the population studied was 45 companies, with a sample of 35 companies. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the soundness of banks using the RGEC method as proxied by NPL, GCG, ROA, and CAR.

Keywords: Banking Health; NPL; GCG; ROA; CAR

 

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kesehatan perbankan di Indonesia sebelum dan saat pandemi menggunakan RGEC, yang terdiri dari Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Assets (ROA), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Dampak dari penelitian ini adalah membantu perusahaan perbankan dalam menganalisis tingkat kesehatannya pada sebelum dan saat pandemi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder dari triwulan I hingga triwulan IV tahun 2019 (sebelum pandemi) dan triwulan I hingga triwulan IV 2020 (saat pandemi). Berdasarkan data perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, populasi yang diteliti adalah 45 perusahaan, dengan sampel 35 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat kesehatan bank menggunakan metode RGEC yang diproksi dengan NPL, GCG, ROA dan CAR.

Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kesehatan Bank; NPL; GCG; ROA; CAR
Does Working Capital Management Drive Firm Financial Performance? Evidence from Developing Nation
Authors: Olunuga Adeshola Olugbenga
Published: July 2023

This study examines the impact of working capital management on the financial performance of Nigerian businesses. Working capital management (WCM) is an integral part of corporate finance and has a direct impact on a company's liquidity and profitability. The study utilized panel data. Companies' data were analyzed utilizing proper statistical methods. The findings show that effective working capital influence a firm’s financial performance in Nigeria. The study concluded that management should create a strong and effective working capital management strategy that ensures maximum return, increases firm share value, and maximizes shareholders’ wealth.

Keywords: Working Capital Management; Firms; Financial Performance; Liquidity; Inventory

 

Penelitian ini menguji dampak manajemen modal kerja pada kinerja keuangan bisnis Nigeria. Manajemen modal kerja (WCM) merupakan bagian integral dari keuangan perusahaan dan memiliki dampak langsung pada likuiditas dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel. Data perusahaan dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik yang tepat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa modal kerja yang efektif mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan di Nigeria. Studi menyimpulkan bahwa manajemen harus menciptakan strategi manajemen modal kerja yang kuat dan efektif yang memastikan pengembalian maksimum, meningkatkan nilai saham perusahaan, dan memaksimalkan kekayaan pemegang saham.

Kata Kunci: Manajemen Modal Kerja; Perusahaan; Kinerja Keuangan; Likuiditas; Persediaan
Cost Efficiency in The Banking Industry
Authors: Khalifaturofi'ah Sholikha Oktavi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze cost efficiency in conventional banking. The data of this study consists of 23 banks in Indonesia period 2009-2017. The research method is the Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) model. The results show that foreign exchange private banks are the most cost-efficient. State-owned commercial banks are not yet cost-efficient banks. Bank cost efficiency is determined by labor costs and interest costs. Higher labor costs and interest costs will increase the total cost of conventional banking. The results of this study will be useful for the banking industry to improve cost efficiency by controlling labor costs and interest costs. The implication of this research is that the government needs to improve cost efficiency at state-owned banks and reduce labor costs and interest costs with the aim of increasing banking cost efficiency.

Keywords: Conventional bank; Cost Efficiency; Labor Cost; Interest Cost; Stochastic Frontier Approach

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi biaya pada perbankan konvensional. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari 23 bank di Indonesia periode 2009-2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan model Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank swasta devisa paling hemat biaya. Bank umum milik negara belum termasuk bank yang efisien biayanya. Efisiensi biaya bank ditentukan oleh biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya bunga. Biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya bunga yang lebih tinggi akan meningkatkan total biaya pada perbankan konvensional. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan berguna bagi industri perbankan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi biaya dengan mengendalikan biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya bunga. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah perlu meningkatkan efisiensi biaya pada bank BUMN serta menekan biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya bunga.

Kata Kunci: Bank Konvensional; Efisiensi Biaya; Beban Tenaga Kerja; Beban Bunga; Pendekatan Stochastic Frontier
MAKING TEST SCHEDULE USING THE WELCH POWELL ALGORITHM
Authors: Suwignyo Angelicha Yuspitasari , Kosman Alvin Widyadhana , Riti Yosefina Finsensia
Published: July 2023

In the field of education, especially at the university level, there are problems that are often encountered, one of which is the system of making exam schedules. In the system of making course exam schedules, there is often an overlap between course schedules with one another. Examination scheduling should be made in such a way that there are no overlapping courses. Thus, all students can take the exam and there are no courses whose exams follow. In the case of the Even Semester Mid-Semester Examination schedule for the Informatics Study Program, there is an error in making the exam schedule, namely the existence of overlapping course exam schedules so that it can harm students who will take the exam. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the exam scheduling system. Making an exam schedule can be done using node coloring and the implementation of the Welch Powell algorithm. The application of vertex coloring on a graph is to represent each vertex with the name of the course listed on the exam schedule and continue by following the stages of the Welch Powell algorithm. The Welch Powell algorithm works by sorting the existing vertices based on the magnitude of the degree possessed by these vertices. Once sorted, the vertices with the largest will be colored and the vertices that are related to that vertex will not get the same color. This process will continue to repeat until all nodes have been colored, from these colored nodes to produce a schedule that does not overlap and is ready to use. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Welch Powell Algorithm was able to produce an efficient schedule for the Mid-Event Semester Examination Program for the Informatics Study Program and the absence of courses collided with one another.
IMPLEMENTASI LOGIKA FUZZY PADA PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SIMULASI CISCO PACKET TRACER TERHADAP GAIRAH BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Adiguna Mochamad Adhari , Widagdo Bambang Wisnu
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran mata kuliah praktikum jaringan komputer pada umumnya menggunakan beberapa aplikasi simulasi dan emulator, salah satunya adalah cisco packet tracer. Pada hakikatnya pembelajaran adalah kegiatan mental yang tidak dapat dilihat. Namun, dapat terlihat hanya dari gejala perubahan yang tampak dari mahasiswa. Tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran diartikan mahasiswa menjadi bergairah terhadap mata kuliah praktikum jaringan komputer, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi untuk menghitung ketercapaian gairah mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran jaringan komputer. Pada artikel ini, kami melakukan penerapan logika Fuzzy pada data hasil survey ketercapaian gairah mahasiswa terhadap aplikasi cisco packet tracer dalam pembelajaran jaringan komputer. Kriteria penilaian menggunakan input 4 variabel yang didapat dari testimoni dan gairah. Latar belakang dari implementasi yaitu dibutuhkan pengetahuan dari hasil yang didapat dari perhitungan logika Fuzzy pada penilaian pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi simulasi Cisco Packet Tracer terhadap gairah belajar mahasiswa. Implementasinya kami menggunakan 81 rules sebagai komposisi aturan, himpunan Fuzzy yang semestanya 5 serta aplikasi fungsi implikasi dengan satu kondisi nilai yang selanjutnya akan dihitung dengan penalaran dan defuzzifikasi. Logika Fuzzy yang digunakan pada implementasi ini yaitu Fuzzy mamdani. Hasil akhir dari pengujian dan implementasi yang telah dilakukan  bahwa aplikasi cisco packet tracer berpengaruh pada gairah belajar sebesar 78,6%, pengujian dari implementasi pada aplikasi menunjukan 100% berjalan dengan baik, namun ada perbedaan nilai antara penalaran dan pengujian, penalaran lebih besar 0,12 dari pengujian.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
Authors: Abdusyukur Fatwa
Published: July 2023

Pencemaran nama baik merupakan tindakan atau ucapan yang merusak martabat seseorang baik individu maupun kelompok, tertulis maupun lisan, yang dilakukan dengan sengaja dan disebarkan secara umum. Peraturan  pencemaran nama baik tertuang pada pasal 310 KUHP, apabila terjadi di media sosial maka akan merujuk pada UU informasi dan transaksi elektronik (ITE) pasal 27 ayat 3 No. 19 tahun 2016. Twitter sebagai salah satu media sosial yang kerap digunakan masyarakat seringkali menjadi tempat dimana kasus pencemaran nama baik ini terjadi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan proses klasifikasi tweet pencemaran nama baik di media sosial twitter dengan menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Metode penelitian yang dipakai kali ini adalah CRISP-DM keluaran IBM, tahapannya dimulai dari business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modelling, evaluation dan deployment . Dari hasil modelling atau pelatihan dan evaluation atau pengujian pada model SVM dengan menggunakan 6000 data tweet, maka diperoleh hasil akurasi tertinggi sebesar 87.7%. Selain itu model SVM juga sudah dapat dikategorikan good fit yang artinya model sudah mampu mengenali data baik itu untuk data latih maupun uji dengan baik, hal tersebut diperkuat oleh rata-rata akurasi model pada data latih dan uji yang terbilang tinggi yaitu sebesar 92% untuk data latih dan 85% untuk data uji.
IMPLEMENTASI JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN MULTI-LAYER PERCEPTRON UNTUK PREDIKSI PENYINARAN MATAHARI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nugroho Priambudi Agung
Published: July 2023

Informasi mengenai lama penyinaran matahari dapat membantu kelancaran aktivitas pada berbagai bidang. Berdasarkan data statistik dari BPS Kota Bandung, tingkat penyinaran matahari yang terjadi pada tahun 2016 sampai 2021 mengalami kenaikan yang tidak teratur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memaksimalkan potensi manfaat sinar matahari dan untuk mengantisipasi fluktuasi tingkat penyinaran matahari yang terlalu rendah atau terlalu tinggi yaitu dengan pembuatan sistem prediksi menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan model Multi-Layer Perceptron (JST-MLP). Implikasi internal dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan model JST Multi-Layer Perceptron yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi perubahan radiasi matahari secara lebih akurat. Efek eksternal adalah kemungkinan penerapan sistem peramalan ini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti penggunaan dalam pertanian, perawatan kesehatan, dan produksi energi matahari. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi para pengambil keputusan di bidang terkait untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan energi matahari secara efisien dan optimal. Terdapat total 72 data, 48 untuk pelatihan dan 24 untuk pengujian, dengan parameter learning rate 0,2 dan jumlah maksimal 1000 iterasi. Pada proses pelatihan didapatkan hasil MSE sebesar 0,086182 pada epoch ke 1000 sedangkan pada proses pengujian nilai MSE 0,10921. Model JST Multi-Layer Perceptron dapat digunakan untuk membangun sistem prediksi dari data yang ada, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh temuan penelitian. Penelitian ini dapat membuka peluang untuk mengembangkan model JST lain yang dapat memprediksi fenomena alam lainnya dengan akurasi yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya terkait pemanfaatan energi matahari di berbagai sektor seperti teknik pertanian, kesehatan.
SOCIAL PORTRAIT OF PERSONS OLDER THE ACTIVE WORKING AGE VISITING OF HEALTH CENTERS
Authors: Набережная Ж.Б.
Published: July 2023

Лица старше трудоспособного возраста, имеющие за плечами груз накопившейся хронической патологии, готовы к выполнению любых предписаний медицинских работников. Врачи центров здоровья имеют больше возможностей просветительской работы с населением и выдачи рекомендаций по ведению здорового образа жизни, сохранению и укреплению здоровья. На основании этого был проведен социологический опрос 135 респондентов с целью составления социального портрета потенциальных посетителей центра здоровья среди лиц старше трудоспособного возраста. В ходе анализа полученных данных, его можно определить следующим образом: чаще всего это женщины 67,17±7,09 года, которые не имеют вредных привычек, проживают в городе, имеют высшее образование, находятся в браке, не работают в силу своего возраста. Они обращаются в медицинские учреждения несколько раз в год, так как имеют длительно текущие хронические заболевания, но при этом оценивают свое здоровье как удовлетворительное. Основными источниками информации о деятельности центра для респондентов послужили знакомые им лица и врачи по месту жительства, рекомендовавшие посетить данное учреждение. В целом 9 из 10 опрошенных были удовлетворены посещением и практически 2/3 ощутили высокую потребность в нем.

Persons older an active working age, having behind shoulders a cargo of the collected chronic pathology are ready to performance of any instructions from medical workers. Doctors of the centers of health have more possibilities of carrying out of educational work on the population and delivery of recommendations on conducting a healthy way of life, conservation and strengthening of health. On the basis of it sociological interrogation of 135 respondents, with objective of concept of a social portrait of potential visitors of the center of health among persons older an active working age has been lead. During the analysis of the received data, it is possible to defi ne it as follows. It is women in the age of 67,17±7,09 the years, not having the bad habits, living in the city, having the higher education, being in marriage, idle by virtue of the age more often. Addressing in medical institutions some times in a year as have it is long current chronic diseases, but thus estimating all the same the health as satisfactory. As the basic sources of the information on activity of the center for respondents, their familiar persons and doctors on a residence have served, recommended to visit the given establishment. As a whole 9 from 10 interrogated have been satisfi ed by visiting and practically 2/3 have felt high demand for it.
Assessing and Shaping Knowledge about Climate Change among University Students
Authors: Wumaier Mikelayi
Published: July 2023

The study is an research plan in educational science focusing on mapping knowledge about climate change, based on university students' perceptions. Three questions will be investigated. The first is to find out what knowledge and attitudes this age group has about climate change. The second question is about the content and quality of information that young people can access directly from the media or via the web. The third is whether the knowledge and attitudes of this age group can be developed more effectively through frontal or interactive methods. It is of pioneering importance to assess what young adults entering higher education know and thinks about climate change and the threat of climate disaster. and to understand how this depends on the field of education of those entering higher education.
Type of cervicovaginitis in women from 15 to 49 years at the General Hospital de Escárcega
Authors: SARABIA-ALCOCER Betty , LÓPEZ-GUTIÉRREZ Tomás Joel , AKÉ-CANCHÉ Baldemar , PÉREZ-BALAN Román Alberto
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Objective: To determine the most frequent type of cervicovaginitis in women between 15 and 49 years of age. Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional, descriptive, and retrospective study, reviewing a total of 466 number of patients who attended the performance of Papanicolaou, looking for the age of presentation, their marital status, the level of education, their beginning of sexual life, number of sexual partners, the use of contraceptive methods, their socioeconomic level and the type in which the pathology predominates. Contribution: Of a total of 460 women who attended the Pap smear, 39 presented CIN II – CIN III data, 80 gave results of cervicovaginitis, the most frequent being Candida (41.25%). Conclusions: The social group that experiences the greatest risk of suffering from sexually transmitted diseases are adolescent women.
Dolor lumbar crónico asociado a comorbilidades y su efecto sobre la miofascia: un caso descriptivo
Authors: Lugo Montoya Valentina , Lopera Muñetón Catalina
Published: July 2023

Se realizó un estudio de caso descriptivo, sobre una paciente de 72 años, con dolor lumbar crónico (DLC) y antecedentes patológicos de base. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la repercusión que tienen las comorbilidades, sobre estructuras somáticas como la miofascia lumbar. La información recolectada y los datos significativos se obtuvieron gracias al acceso de la historia clínica de la paciente y a la evaluación fisioterapéutica, realizada en una única oportunidad en el año 2021. En cuanto a los resultados la evaluación fisioterapéutica logró dar a conocer las condiciones en las cuales se encuentra un adulto mayor con DLC, asociadas a los antecedentes y factores psicosociales como el sedentarismo, y el estrés. Algunos de los antecedentes patológicos de base, como hallux valgus, fibromialgia, artritis reumatoide e insuficiencia renal crónica pudieran ser los posibles causantes del dolor lumbar crónico en la paciente.
Tumor Sólido Pseudopapilar de Páncreas en varón
Authors: Capitán del Río Inés , Rodríguez Morillas Diego , Romera López Ana Lucía
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Comunicar el caso de un varón diagnosticado de tumor sólido pseudopapilar de páncreas (TSPP). Esta patología afecta fundamentalmente a mujeres jóvenes, siendo extremadamente infrecuente en hombres.Caso Clínico: Varón de 40 años diagnosticado por TC de masa intraabdominal sólida bien delimitada, de 12,5x13x8,5 cm, heterogénea, con calcificaciones periféricas y realce tras la administración de contraste en fase portal, dependiente de cuerpo-cola pancreática. Se realiza puncion, no concluyente.La laparotomía exploradora mostró tumoración sólida dependiente de cola pancreática que incluye vasos esplénicos. Se liberó el tumor de forma periférica, requiriendo pancreatectomía distal y esplenectomía.El resultado AP informó neoplasia pseudopapilar sólida de cola pancreática de bajo grado de malignidad, bien diferenciado (G1). Alta hospitalaria al 12º día sin complicaciones. Actualmente libre de enfermedad tras dos años de la intervención.Discusión: Este tumor infrecuente representa el  1%-3% de las neoplasias pancreáticas.  El 90% afecta a  mujeres jóvenes, con proporción de mujeres a hombres de 4:1. En estos, tiene mayor potencial maligno con peor pronóstico.Conclusión: La baja incidencia en varones puede dificultar el diagnóstico. Sin embargo, debemos tenerlo en cuenta en el diagnóstico diferencial, ya que el tratamiento quirúrgico radical aumenta significativamente la supervivencia al evitar la recurrencia local y las metástasis a distancia, lo que supone un reto quirúrgico.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN DI KANTOR PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Byre Rafael Octavianus
Published: July 2023

Abstrac : The purpose of this study was to determine the satisfaction index of the people of Ende city in services at the PDAM Ende Office. The approaches in this study are qualitative and quantitative approaches. The population in this was 14.624 people. The sample sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The sample in this study was 99 respondents. The types of data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique carried out in this study is data processing. The result of this study is that average value of the public statisfaction index in PDAM Tirta Kelimutu Ende office services is 2,975 and is categorized as good. Meanwhile, the IKM confection value from services at the PDAM Tirta Kelimutu Office, Ende Regency, was 74,375. The  shows  that overall the IKM indicator can akready be met because its value falls into the good category.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN USAHA PADA WINGKO BABAT PAK SUGITO DI MERBAU - BANYUMANIK
Authors: Kharisma Dina , Evi Evi
Published: July 2023

Abstract : UMKM are one of the important pillars in the national economic sector. UMKM need to be boosted again after the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the things that can be done to encourage the rise of UMKM is by digitizing marketing. The more workers, the greater the number of jobs created. So that UMKM, workers can return to normal and the economy starts to improve. This study aims to determine the marketing mix applied by Wingko Tripe producers. This study used descriptive analysis, interview and observation data collection techniques, and purposive sampling techniques. There are 3 samples in this study (respondents) who are business owners of Wingko Tripe, consumers, and the research team
ANALISIS EFEK LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL TERHADAP AKTIVITAS UMKM DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Johadi Johadi , Widyantara Gathot , Djoko Waluyo Yanuar Rachmansyah
Published: July 2023

Eksistensi dan peran UMKM diperlukan untuk mengerakkan sektor perekonomian. Peningkatan program jaring pengaman sosial dan literasi keuangan dilakukan pemerintah guna meningkatkan peran tersebut, terutama meningkatkan jumlah UMKM baik berasal dari keluarga dan bukan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efek literasi keuangan dan jaring pengaman sosial terhadap peningkatan aktivitas UMKM. Objeknya adalah pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) khususnya pedagang Batik, yang telah menerima program jaring pengaman sosial dan fasilitas kredit sektor perbankan di Kota Surakarta. Variabel dependennya adalah aktivitas UMKM dilevel rumah tangga, dengan variable independen demografi (jenis pekerjaan dan jenjang pendidikan), indek jaring pengaman sosial, indek literasi keuangan, fasilitas kredit, dan total penjualan. Teknik analisis regresi logitik digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antar variable tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan dan fasilitas kredit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan aktivitas UMKM level rumah tangga di Kota Surakarta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti berharap pemerintah daerah dapat mendesain kebijakan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas UMKM level rumah tangga khususnya melalui peningkatan jenjang pendidikan, dan akses kredit ke pelaku UMKM di Kota Surakarta
DIFFERENCES IN LOW BACK PAIN PAIN LEVEL IN PATIENTS USING THE LUMBAL CORSET AND NON USING THE LUMBAL CORSET
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Bistara Difran Nobel
Published: July 2023

Pain is a problem that is often encountered in everyday life and is a common reason people seek health care. More than half of all respondents have low back pain problems. This can cause pain and reduce the ability to move, which can prevent you from performing daily activities. The most common factor influencing the occurrence of low back pain is age. Efforts that must be made by health workers are to provide education about the use of a lumbar corset to reduce pain in patients with low back pain or prevent the recurrence of back pain in people who have a history of low back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in pain levels in respondents with low back pain respondents who used a lumbar corset and did not use a lumbar corset at the Ketabang Health Center. The design of this study was non-experimental with the mann-whitney comparison method. The sampling technique used total random sampling. The population in this study were respondents with low back pain who wore a lumbar corset and did not wear a lumbar corset, each of 20 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet Modified Oswestry Low back pain Disability Questionnaire. Statistical tests using SPSS showed that p = 0.028 (α = 0.05) where H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted, meaning that there was a difference between the level of pain in respondents with low back pain who wore a lumbar girdle and did not wear a lumbar girdle. This shows that the use of a lumbar corset or assistive device in the treatment of low back pain is very effective in reducing pain in respondents with low back pain. Respondents are expected to be able to live a healthy lifestyle and wear a lumbar corset to reduce pain.

Keywords: Low Back Pain; Pain; Lumbar Corset
A STUDY OF SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Singh Aprajita , Ahmad Shahzad , Singh Yatendra
Published: July 2023

Hearing loss is a very common problem worldwide affecting all age
groups & leading to marked disability and handicap. The WHO lists
hearing loss in the 20 leading causes of burden of disease and as most
common cause of disability worldwide. A person who is not able to
hear and with hearing thresholds of 25dB is said to have hearing loss.
This hearing loss can be of mild, moderate, severe or profound degree
and depending on pathways of sound transmission disturbed – hearing
loss can be conductive, sensorineural or mixed type. Common causes
of include occlusion of external auditory canal, tympanic membrane
perforation and ossicular discontinuity and xity, congenital or caused
by trauma, infections of inner ear, ototoxic drugs and systemic diseases
like diabetes, multiple sclerosis, syphilis and autoimmune disorders
etc. Diabetes Mellitus is one of the common cause of hearing loss
among people of different age group.Failure to report along with
insufcient medical history collection and confounding variables such
as age, sex, duration of diabetes, glycemic control, smoking led to
difculty in establishing relationship between diabetes and
sensorineural hearing loss. Thus, the present study was conducted to
evaluate the relation and degree of sensorineural hearing loss with
Diabetes Mellitus along with its severity. Also, to draw attention to sub
clinical hearing loss which often goes unnoticed until it is too late to
arrest/slow down its progression.
MATERIALAND METHODS
ROLE OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY IN ECTOPIC PREGNANCIES
Authors: Rashid Nasir , Anchal Anchal , Youssuf Beenish , Mir Shylla , Anand Saagar
Published: July 2023

Objective: Materials The main aim of this study was to evaluate the role of laparoscopy in the diagnosis and management of ectopic pregnancy. and Methods: The study was Prospective observational study, conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Lalla Ded hospital Srinagar, from February 2021 to February 2023. Patients with USG documented ectopic pregnancies and who were haemo-dynamically stable, were included in the study. Total of 90 patients were recruited in the study who were admitted in our hospital as out-patient or emergency basis. Complete history, clinical examination, routine blood investigations, beta-hCG and ultra-sonography were carried out. Data was analyzed using Epi Info. Categorical variables were summarized as percentages and continuous variables were summarized as mean ± SD. Majority of Results: the patients of ectopic pregnancy belonged to the age group of 27-30 years. 38 patients (42.22%) were nulliparas. 77 patients (85.55%) presented with pain abdomen. 62 patients (68.88%) in this study had no history of previous abortion. Only 9 patients (10%) had history of previous ectopic. 74 patients (82%) had ectopic pregnancy in the ampulla. 30 (33.33%) patients had ruptured pregnancy, 54 patients (60%) had un-ruptured and 6 patients (6.66%) had tubal abortion. Only 13 patients (14.44%) had adhesions in the pelvic organs. Salpingectomy was the most common procedure done in 43 patients (47.77%), salpingostomy was done in 36 patients (40%) while milking was done in 11 patients (12.22%) of the patients. In patients with ruptured ectopic pregnancy, salpingectomy was the most common procedure done in 25 patients (83.33%) while in unruptured pregnancy, salpingostomy was the most common procedure done in 33 patients (61%). Thi Conclusion: s study shows that majority of the patients with ectopic pregnancy are primi-gravidas who are in their late 30`s. Majority of the patients had ectopic pregnancy in the ampullary region of the fallopian tube. Laparoscopy is not only benecial in the un-ruptured group but it has advantages over laparotomy in case of ruptured ectopic pregnancy also provided the patient is haemo-dynamically stable
THE INTRICACIES OF PRESENTATION: EXPLORING TRAUMATIC FACIAL SOFT TISSUE HEMATOMA WITH COEXISTENT CHRONIC ALCOHOLISM AND LIVER CIRRHOSIS - CASE REPORT
Authors: Uthirapathy Swathy , Kumar Palanichamy Senthil
Published: July 2023

Facial soft tissue hematoma is a well-documented consequence of facial trauma. However, in the presence of concurrent chronic alcoholism and
liver cirrhosis, the dynamics of hematoma formation and its subsequent management can pose signicant challenges. This case report aims to delve
into the intricacies of facial soft tissue hematoma in a patient with chronic alcoholism and liver cirrhosis, shedding light on the clinical presentation,
diagnostic work-up, and management approach. By exploring this unique case, we aim to underscore the importance of considering underlying
systemic factors when encountering facial hematomas, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to optimize
patient outcomes. The management approach, encompassing conservative measures, surgical intervention, and addressing the underlying
systemic conditions, is also highlighted.
CORRELATION BETWEEN REFLUX SYMPTOM INDEX (RSI) AND REFLUX FINDING SCORE (RFS) BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT OF PATIENT WITH LARYNGOPHARYNGEAL REFLUX
Authors: Rani Vinodia Ritu , J K Yashveer , Soni Smita , Y K Kirti , Singh Ankita
Published: July 2023

Aim- To determine the correlation of reported symptom improvement in laryngopharyngeal reux with physical ndings in endoscopic laryngeal examination following treatment with proton pump inhibitor. This study included the pa Methodology- tients presenting with the symptoms of laryngopharyngeal reux. All patient were evaluated with detailed history, ENT examination & self administered RSI questionnaire. RFS assessed by endoscopic laryngeal examination. RSI and RFS assessed post treatment with proton pump inhibitor and lifestyle modication. 72 Resultpatients with laryngopharyngeal reux disease were studied for correlation of pre & post treatment RSI and RFS. The mean pretreatment symptom index of 18.15 was reduced to 6.28. The mean reux nding score in the pretreatment group was 12.18 reduced to 5 in the post treatment group (p value <0.0001). A signicant correlation was found in improvement in RSI with improvement in RFS (Spearman rank Correlation coefcient0.501). RSI and RFS can be used as diagnostic tools in the assessment of patie Conclusion- nt with laryngopharyngeal reux (LPR) and assessing clinical improvement of such patient of LPR post treatment
NAVIGATING THE COMPLEXITIES: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO MANAGING VOMITING-INDUCED TMJ DISLOCATION
Authors: Uthirapathy Swathy , Kumar Palanichamy Senthil
Published: July 2023

Dislocation of the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is characterized when the mandibular condylar head becomes dislodged from the glenoid fossa
leading to signicant dysfunction. It can manifest as either an acute or chronic dislocation. This case report delves into the treatment approach taken
to manage anterior bilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation in a mentally challenged patient attributed to vomiting. The aim is to shed
light on this unique etiology and discuss the management strategies employed for such cases. The Hippocratic bimanual intraoral technique was
employed to successfully reduce the dislocation, followed by jaw immobilization using Barton's bandage. Prompt recognition, early diagnosis, and
appropriate intervention are crucial for effective management. Further research and awareness are needed to enhance understanding and optimize
care for this specic population.
PLATELET ALBUMIN BILIRUBIN SCORE – PREDICTOR OF OUTCOME OF ACUTE VARICEAL BLEEDING IN PATIENTS WITH CIRRHOSIS
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Thomas Akash , GK. Pillai M
Published: July 2023

Background: India bears a disproportionately large burden of liver disease, responsible for 18.3% of the two million fatalities caused by liver disease worldwide in 2015. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy is the gold standard in detecting variceal bleeding. This study aims to use a noninvasive marker of “platelet-albumin-bilirubin (PALBI) score” to evaluate in-hospital mortality and re-bleeding in cirrhotic individuals presenting with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. This is the rst-of-its-kind study among the Indian population. This is a comparative study Methods: conducted in the department of General medicine at Amrita institute of medical sciences Kochi from 2021 to 2022. The PALBI score was calculated, and patients were divided into three grades based on the score and later into two groups. A comparison was done on in-hospital mortality and re-bleeding among the two groups. A total of 70 patients were selected with Results: acute variceal bleeding and divided into two groups based on PALBI score. 35 people belonged to group A, and 35 belonged to group B. Out of 35 in group A, 9 (25.7%) patients died, and 26 (74.3%) were alive. Out of 35 people in group B, 21 (60%) patients died, and 14 (40%) were alive. There is signicantly increased mortality in group B compared to A and was found to be statistically signicant with a p-value of 0.004. Hence in patients with acute variceal bleeding, the Conclusion: PALBI score. is a straightforward, objective score that may be a useful alternative for predicting in-hospital mortality. Future prospective studies are encouraged. to further verify the PALBI score's accuracy in predicting long-term prognosis.
A RARE CASE OF FRASER SYNDROME
Authors: Mukeshbhai Mistry Shreyaben , M. Buch Pankaj , Buch Kathan
Published: July 2023

Fraser syndrome (cryptophthalmos-syndactyly syndrome) is a rare autosomal recessive malformation disorder. Diagnosis is based on criteria established by van Haelst et al. in 2007 with no specic treatment available and carries poor prognosis. Here we present a case of full term newborn born with Fraser syndrome.
Compact Wideband Groove Gap Waveguide Bandpass Filters Manufactured with Printing and CNC Milling Techniques
Authors: Hinojosa Juan , Máximo-Gutiérrez Clara , Alvarez Melcon Alejandro , Abad Jose , Urbina Antonio
Published: July 2023

 This paper presents for the first time a compact wideband bandpass filter in groove gap waveguide (GGW) technology. The structure is obtained by including metallic pins along the central part of the GGW bottom plate according to an n-order Chebyshev stepped impedance synthesis method. The bandpass response is achieved by combining the high-pass characteristic of the GGW and the low-pass behavior of the metallic pins, which act as impedance inverters. This simple structure together with the rigorous design technique allows reducing the manufacturing complexity for the realization of high-performance filters. These capabilities are verified by designing a fifth-order GGW Chebyshev bandpass filter with a bandwidth BW = 3.7 GHz and return loss RL = 20 dB in the frequency range of the WR-75 standard, and by implementing it using computer numerical control (CNC) machining and three-dimensional (3D) printing techniques. Three prototypes have been manufactured: one using a computer numerical control (CNC) milling machine and two others by means of a stereolithography-based 3D printer and a photopolymer resin. One of the two resin-based prototypes has been metallized from a silver vacuum thermal evaporation deposition technique, while for the other a spray coating system has been used. The three prototypes have shown a good agreement between the measured and simulated S-parameters, with insertion losses better than IL = 1.2 dB. Reduced size and high-performance frequency responses with respect to other GGW bandpass filters were obtained. These wideband GGW filter prototypes could have a great potential for future emerging satellite communications systems. 
SOFTWARE DEFECT PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH : A Contemporary review
Authors: Shittu Abubakar Sadiq , Abdulsalami Baseerat
Published: July 2023

Detecting defects in software at the bleeding edge of a software development life cycle is vital. Identifying defects before the deployment of software aids in delivering high-quality products, and reduces development costs. Machine learning techniques are deployed in the earlier stages of software development to improve software performance quality and decrease software maintenance costs. This study focuses on reviewing some papers published in software defect prediction using Machine learning techniques from 2020 to the current time to determine the predominance of machine learning methodologies adoption in software defect prediction. Google Scholar was used to source research papers for this study, and data was gathered from the publications. The process involves reviewing the selected papers, writing a concise synopsis of the papers, connecting and involving them where appropriate, reviewing existing methodology, and finally summarizing the findings. The result shows recent activities and trends in defect prediction research. This investigation will aid researchers in understanding the most recent and cutting-edge trends in software defect prediction research using machine learning techniques.
Joint Detection and Decoding over Multipath Channels
Authors: Mirbadin Anoush , Zaraki Abolfazl
Published: July 2023

We use the sum-product algorithm (SPA) on factor graphs to enable joint detection and decoding over multipath channels in single-carrier modulation formats. We simulate the multipath channels as accurately as possible at the receiver side by discretizing channel parameters, such as channel paths and attenuation coefficients, to compute means of Gaussian observations. We assign these parameters Bernoulli random variables and consider priors of 0.5 for them. We propose a novel implementation strategy to reduce the complexity of the receiver considerably. 
A new methodology for assessing SAR despeckling filters
Authors: Vasquez Ruben , Cardona Mesa Ahmed Alejandro , Gómez Luis , M. Travieso-González Carlos
Published: July 2023

Supervised learning requires labeled data to train models and then make predictions from new input data. Deep Learning (DL) methods require immense amounts of training data and processing power to provide reasonable results. In computer vision applications, and more specifically in despeckling SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images, due to the speckle content, there is no ground truth available. To test the performances of despeckling filters, the common approach is tocorrupt synthetic images with a suitable speckle model and then, after filtering, well-known metrics are obtained. Then, filters are tested on actual SAR data, and specific metrics for SAR are evaluated. However, even the most elaborated speckle models are far from accounting for the complex mechanisms related to SAR images. In this paper, a methodology to design a realistic dataset to overcome these limitations is proposed. Actual SAR images of the same scene but acquired with the same sensor on different dates are downloaded from one of the available satellite platforms. Images are properly co-registered and averaged to get a ground truth-like reference image to objectively evaluate the performance of a despeckling method. To show the benefits of the proposed methodology, an on-the-shelf deep learning approach is used to filter the data, and compared with the standard approach using synthetic corrupted images with a speckle model. The final validation on actual SAR data not included in the training phase validates the proposed dataset. From the results shown, it is recommended to test filters on the proposed more realistic dataset and abandon the usual approach.
Experimental verification of simulation model for permittivity of 3D-printed slabs with various infill densities
Authors: Kattel Bibek , Hutchcraft Winn , Gordon Richard
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the process of estimation of the effective relative permittivity for 3D-printed dielectric slabs with varying infill densities. The dielectric slabs with varying infill densities were placed inside rectangular waveguides with varying dimensions that correspond to different frequency ranges to determine the relative permittivities of the dielectric slabs. The results from the measurement of relative permittivity for these dielectric slabs with varying infill density indicated that the relative permittivity of 3D-printed dielectric slab decreases as the infill density decreases. This reduced relative permittivity of the slab has been coined as effective relative permittivity (εr.eff) throughout the paper. The relationship between the εr.eff and the infill density which was found to be linear in our previous simulation study was validated for higher infill densities through extensive measurements conducted in this study.
Intelligent Reflective Surfaces and its Application Across Various Communication Techniques: A Review
Authors: Sharma Ashish , Bhambri Arnav , Huilgol Pranav Santosh
Published: July 2023

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS), is an emerging technology in wireless communications due to the spectral and power efficiency they tout. These are structures that are composed of multiple antenna patches that can actively or passively control the redirection of electromagnetic waves incident on them, changing phase and amplitude as per use. This causes them to see the use in various wireless communication systems, where they can Substantiate and improve upon existing multiplexing techniques. This paper presents a review of the developments in these applications and goes on to present a systematic review of the results that they have yielded. 
Letter on the CROMOHS Debate on Global History
Authors: Levi Giovanni , Barbu Daniel
Published: July 2023

In order to tackle the ongoing Cromohs debate of global history, the author draws on anthropologist Frederik Barth's 'generative model' of the relationship between the general and the particular, art historian Siegfried Kracauer's reflections on history, Sanjay Subrahmanyam's connected histories, Nathan Wachtel's 'histoire régressive,' and his own foundational expertise on micro-history.Image Caption: Pietro Vesconte, Mappa mundi, in Marino Sanudo, Liber secretorum fidelium crucis super Terrae Sanctae recuperatione et conservatione, ed. Johann Bongars (Hanoviae : typis Wechelianis, apud heredes Ioannis Aubrii), via Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain) https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_of_Johann_Bongars_%26_Pietro_Vesconte_(c._1320,_1611).jpg