bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación inclusiva y separación del alumnado por razón de sexo. ¿Un debate constitucional concluido tras las SSTC 34 y 49/2023?
Authors: Vivancos Comes Mariano
Published: September 2024

Constitutional rulings 34 and 49/2023 mark a significant shift in constitutional jurisprudence that affects education differentiated by sex and based on the functional diversity of the individual, as a consequence of the most recent educational reform promoted by the LOMLOE. Barely five years after having ruled on its full constitutional fit, an ideological conception of the educational system inspired by constitutional values now closes the means for public financing of the former and assumes a preference for the most inclusive regime within the system in the second, limiting the rights of families in both cases. A controversial judicial decision that not only narrows the margins of educational pluralism but may end up undermining the essential content of constitutionally recognized educational freedoms.

Las sentencias constitucionales 34 y 49/2023 marcan un significativo giro en la jurisprudencia constitucional que incide en la educación diferenciada por sexo y en función de la diversidad funcional del individuo, como consecuencia de la reforma educativa, más reciente, propiciada por la LOMLOE. Apenas un lustro después de haberse pronunciado respecto de su pleno encaje constitucional, una concepción ideológica del sistema educativo inspirada en valores constitucionales cierra, ahora, los medios para la financiación pública de la primera y asume una preferencia por el régimen más inclusivo dentro del sistema en la segunda, limitando el derecho de las familias en ambos casos. Una decisión judicial controvertida que no sólo estrecha los márgenes del pluralismo educativo, sino que puede acabar por menoscabar el contenido esencial de las libertades educativas reconocidas constitucionalmente.
Il turismo religioso nell’ordinamento giuridico italiano: legislazione unilaterale e nuove forme di collaborazione tra Stato e confessioni religiose
Authors: Chizzoniti Antonio Giuseppe
Published: September 2024

Recently, due to its growth, Religious Tourism has been the subject of extensive legislative intervention in which both national and regional legislators have participated. The legislation has been layered over time, initially linking religious tourism with social tourism and subsequently with cultural tourism, also thanks to the collaboration with the Catholic Church. The essay reconstructs the development of this sector of the Italian legal system, focusing on the specific issues of Religious Routes and the CEI project of «Parchi Culturali Ecclesiali».

Il turismo religioso negli ultimi decenni, in ragione della sua crescita, è stato oggetto di un ampio intervento legislativo che ha interessato sia legislatore nazionale che quelli regionali. Si è sempre più affermato il legame del turismo religioso con quello culturale grazie anche alla collaborazione tragli organismi statuali e della Chiesa cattolica. Il saggio ricostruisce lo sviluppo di questo settore dell’ordinamento giudico italiano soffermando sul tema specifico dei «cammini religiosi» e sul progetto della CEI dei «Parchi Culturali Ecclesiali».
La cura della casa comune: magistero ecologico e buone prassi nell’esperienza delle conferenze episcopali europee
Authors: Mazzoni Giulia
Published: September 2024

Since the beginning of his pontificate, Pope Francis has emphasised ecological issues in his social teaching. His magisterium has directed ecclesial bodies, both at a central and peripheral level, to consider ecology.
However, he has also been influenced by local realities, which have sometimes anticipated ideas rising from the bottom upwards, reaching the Bishop of Rome. In this context, characterised by a participatory and synodal dimension, the work of the Episcopal Conferences is particularly significant. References to their reflections strongly characterise the most recent pontifical documents, leading to an innovation in the way norms are constructed.

Sin dall’inizio del suo pontificato, Papa Francesco ha declinato il suo insegnamento sociale in chiave ecologica. Il suo magistero ha saputo indirizzare gli organismi ecclesiali sia a livello centrale, sia a livello periferico nel guardare all’ecologia, ma non ha mancato di essere influenzato dalle realtà locali, talvolta antesignane di un pensiero che solo in un secondo momento è salito dal basso verso l’alto giungendo al Vescovo di Roma. In questo contesto, caratterizzato da una dimensione partecipativa e sinodale, il lavoro delle Conferenze episcopali è particolarmente significativo. I riferimenti alle loro riflessioni caratterizzano fortemente i documenti pontifici più recenti determinando un’innovazione nella modalità di costruzione delle norme.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan Pembuatan Cairan Fermentasi dari Limbah Sayur dan Buah sebagai Obat Kumur dan Obat Aneka Luka
Authors: Fahma Riyanti  , Desnelli Desnelli , Nova Yuliasari  , Fatma Fatma , Julinar Julinar
Published: September 2024

The liquid product resulting from fermentation of leftover vegetables and fruit that is still fresh and not rotten for approximately 100 days has the characteristics of being brown in color, has an aroma like vinegar or fresh sourness and a very acidic pH, namely less than 4. This fermented product contains acertic acid and lactic acid and is a natural antimicrobial source, so it has antibacterial and anti-fungal capabilities. This antibacterial activity can inhibit the activity of bacteria that cause tooth decay such as L.acidophilus and S.mutans bacteria so it can be used as a mouthwash. The wound healing process can be accelerated due to the presence of antibacterial compounds by stimulating the body's immune response. So that this fermented liquid can be used as a wound medicine. Community service activities in the form of counseling, practice of making fermented liquid and providing ready-made products are topics carried out at RT 07 LK IV, Timbangan Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir Sumatera Sealatan. The counseling participants were mothers and young women, estimated to be 15 - 25 people. To make it easier for the extension participants to understand and the aim of the activity to be achieved, a demonstration was carried out on making fermentation liquid, harvesting F2 products with mint leaves for gargling and distributing the product. The extension participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity, seen from the many questions asked.
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Pemasaran Produk Makanan dan Brand Awareness Desa Kraton
Authors: Dimas Bastara Zahrosa  , Pamuji Mutiara Balquis , Damascena Cindera Rosa , Soejono Djoko , Mulyo Aji Joni Murti
Published: September 2024

Kraton Village is one of the villages in Jember Regency, precisely in Kencong District. Kraton Village has a population of 10,534, and 1,756 of them are households. Kencong District has several villages, including (1) Kraton Village, (2) Cakru Village, (3) Paseban Village, (4) Kencong Village, and (5) Wonorejo Village. Kraton Village itself consists of several hamlets, namely (1) Krajan Hamlet, (2) Sidonganti Hamlet, (3) Muneng Hamlet, and (4) Kedunglangkap Hamlet. A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of these that is intended to identify the product or service of a person or seller and to differentiate it from competitors' products or other similar products. Understanding brand awareness. Brand awareness is the ability of consumers to recognize or remember that a brand is a member of a certain product category. So in a business, the name or label becomes as important as the identity of a product. Service activities have been completed and reported in the form of an article in January 2024. The results of the implementation of this service generally help in the process of optimizing the food business in Kraton Village, both online and conventionally. With this program, food businesses are not only invited to sell products and market them online but are also invited to create innovative, creative products that can generate consumer interest in buying these products.
Implementasi Website Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran dan Informasi pada PT. Kurnia Putra Maduma
Authors: Yudhistira Adhitya Pratama  , Ade Maulana  , Asima Manurung  , Normalina Napitupulu
Published: September 2024

PT. Kurnia Putra Maduma (KPM) is an electrical contractor company that provides high-quality solutions in Indonesia. Despite offering superior services, KPM faces challenges in providing easy access to information for customers. This community service project was conducted at the headquarters of PT. Kurnia Putra Maduma at Jl. Jaya II No. 23A, Sudirejo II, Medan City, North Sumatra, from April 2024 to May 2024, with the goal of developing a website to improve information access for customers and enhance company communication efficiency. The project stages included planning, where the development team collaborated with KPM staff to identify needs and determine the website design; website development based on feedback from the planning phase; testing and evaluation to ensure the website functions as expected; and staff training in the use and maintenance of the website. The results of this project show that the developed website successfully provided easier information access for customers and supported more efficient communication. The website features an organized structure, responsive design, and performs well across various devices and browsers. Staff training also effectively ensured their ability to manage and update content independently. In conclusion, the website successfully addressed the information access challenges at PT. Kurnia Putra Maduma and supported the company's communication efficiency. Recommendations include regular content updates, SEO optimization, performance monitoring, enhanced security.
Weight variation in patients with haematological malignancies based on biochemical markers. ANOVA analysis
Authors: Morales Caluña Edgar Rolando , Meneces Zapatier Ketty Elena , Armijo Valverde Kevin Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Las neoplasias hematológicas, que incluyen leucemias, linfomas y mielomas, afectan la clonación de las células hematopoyéticas y tienen un impacto significativo en diversas poblaciones a nivel mundial. La variación del peso en pacientes con estas enfermedades es un fenómeno clínico crucial, ya que influye en las comorbilidades y tratamientos de la enfermedad, reflejando tanto el estado nutricional como la actividad de la patología y la respuesta al tratamiento. Los marcadores bioquímicos, como glucosa, urea, creatinina, proteínas totales, seroalbúmina, prealbúmina, vitamina D, fósforo, magnesio, AST/TGO, ALT/TGP, colesterol, HDL, triglicéridos, hemoglobina y hematocrito, son herramientas valiosas para evaluar esta variación. En este estudio, se adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo longitudinal retrospectivo para analizar la relación entre estos marcadores y la variación del peso en 62 pacientes con neoplasias hematológicas, utilizando ANOVA de un factor. Los resultados indicaron que los niveles de proteínas totales, fósforo, TGP y HCTO disminuyen en la pérdida de peso, mientras que los niveles de hierro aumentan. Estos hallazgos sugieren que ciertos marcadores bioquímicos pueden actuar como predictores de la variación de peso, lo que podría optimizar las estrategias de manejo y tratamiento nutricional, mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes y reduciendo la tasa de morbimortalidad. La investigación subraya la necesidad de estudios futuros que incluyan variables adicionales como marcadores inflamatorios y actividad física para encontrar predictores más sensibles de la variación de peso en esta población.
Some results of petrographic study of Neolithic ceramics from the Luzhki II site
Authors: Andreev Konstantin Mikhailovich , Kulkova Marianna Alekseyevna
Published: September 2024

The presented article introduces into scientific circulation the first results of the petrographic study of the Neolithic ceramics of the Luzhki II site. A total of 22 samples from vessels decorated with punctures (8 units), impressions of a comb stamp (9 units), their combination (1 unit), nail-like notches (2 units), as well as only belts of pitted impressions under the cut of the rim (2 units) were analyzed. Petrographic analysis of ceramics allows to establish the mineralogical composition of clays and thickeners, to identify the formulation of ceramic dough, to determine the temperature and firing conditions, as well as to suggest possible sources of raw materials. According to the results of a micromorphological study, two groups of dishes are distinguished in the collection of the Luzhki II site. The first is characterized by the use of sand and chamotte as a cleaner, and for the second, consisting of two samples, only sand. In general, it can be summarized that all the vessels considered are made of thin clays, mainly hydrosluidic with a content of clastic material from 18% to 35%. Sand has always acted as a cleaner, mainly its share is about 45%, the concentration of chamotte does not exceed 20%, its size is 0,7–1,3 mm. The conditions of long-term firing of vessels are stable at a temperature of mainly +700…+800°C in an oxidizing environment.
Anthropological materials of the Bronze Age from the Ishkininsky burial mounds of Orenburg Region
Authors: Khokhlov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Grigoriev Artem Petrovich , Kapinus Yulia Olegovna
Published: September 2024

The Ishkinin mounds are located on the territory of ancient copper mines that could have been created by the miners themselves. The materials from the burials of these burial grounds in total include six skeletons belonging to the Yamnaya and Alakul archaeological cultures of the Bronze Age. The people of the early stage of this epoch, judging by its morphological features, represent a rather tall Europeoid population. The restored male skull (Ishkinovka I, 3/7) is specific, differs from typical pit craniums of the Volga-Ural region in ultradolichocrania, and a very high face. According to male heredity, this individual has the same haplogroup that was characteristic of many Volga-Ural Ural Yamnaya people (R-Z2106), and according to female (mtDNA: H13a1a1), he finds a complete analogy with the sample of the Khvalyn Chalcolithic culture (Khlopkov Hillock, item 8), the owner of which craniologically represents a typical Uraloid complex. Probably, the physical characteristics of this person, and the appearance in general, are a reflection of the mestization of his progenitors. The Alakul skeletons of the Ishkinovka I and III burial grounds are more graceful. Taking into account previously published information, the bearers of the Alakul culture of the Late Bronze Age had a genesis unrelated to the ancient Yamal population. This, as well as archaeological data, shows that the ancient mines were developed for quite a long time, and by carriers of different archaeological cultures. The presence of cases of injury and natural pathologies on the skeletons of both cultures may indicate the presence of stress factors that caused their occurrence.
The communist movement in Nghe-Tinh and political parties in the French Indochina (1930–1931)
Authors: Lyozin Alexander Ivanovich
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the experience of the French Colonial Empire of the 1930s in ensuring internal security in the Indochina region. The social, economic and climatic causes of political unrest (1930–1931) in the northern part of Annam, namely in the two provinces of Nghe An and Ha Tinh (Nghe-Tinh), are examined. The characteristics of the three ideological directions on which the political parties of Indochina are based are given. The development of the peasant movement and the creation of alternative administrations in villages to replace colonial ones are demonstrated. The new institution for a number of villages will be the Soviets, under the leadership of the Indochina Communist Party. The view is reflected of the colonial administration of Indochina on socio-economic problems. The adjustments in the French colonial army are presented in the form of sending additional contingents, as an example, the arrival of the 4th battalion of the Foreign Legion from Algeria to Indochina. The attention is paid to the key source under the title: «Contribution to the history of political movements in French Indochina». It testifies to a victorious turning point for the French administration in suppressing armed uprisings in Indochina. The document is a transcript and represents the testimony of Vietnamese who were members of the Indochina Communist Party. The despite the difficulties for France in maintaining internal security in the Indochina region by 1931, order in the colony was almost restored.
The history of the formation and development of teaching methods in biological education of schoolchildren (before the XX century)
Authors: Avetisyan Vladimir Rudolfovich
Published: September 2024

In pedagogical activity, an important role in the formation of professional qualities of a school teacher is played by the development of teaching methods for a particular subject. Realizing this importance, we use the experience of other teachers, methodologists, and scientists. Studying and analyzing their works, we turn to the history of the formation and development of teaching methods. This article focuses on conducting a historical review of the development of teaching methods in the biological education of schoolchildren. On the basis of a historical retrospective, the main works of prominent biological educators are presented, their contribution to the development of methods of teaching natural science and biology is described. The main external and internal factors that influenced the educational process are presented. In particular, the attitude of the state authorities to natural science education. The article considers the main variants of the periodization of the history of the formation and development of the methodology of teaching biology and biological education in the national school; the characteristics of individual periods and teaching methods prevailing at the moment are given; Indications are made on the use of certain methods of teaching biology in modern education. Based on the stated research topic, information is provided reflecting the development of biology teaching methods only up to the 20th century.
The model of moral education of students in the cultural and educational space of the university
Authors: Vdovin Sergey Alexandrovich , Pozdnyakova Oksana Konstantinovna
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates the importance of moral education of the young generation of Russians in modern geopolitical realities. The importance of developing a model of moral education of university students is substantiated. The understanding of moral education as an introduction to moral values is argued. It is proved that the developed model is a normative model containing a project of how moral education should be organized in higher education. The most general trends in modeling the process of moral education in pedagogical science are revealed. The block structure of the model is substantiated and the content of the target (goal, tasks of moral education of students), value-motivational (traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, taking the form of motives for the behavior of students), methodological (scientific approaches and principles of their implementation), content-design (value foundations of academic disciplines, extracurricular educational activities, pedagogical conditions for designing the content of moral education of students), methodological (forms, methods, means of moral education of students) and result (criteria and levels of moral education) blocks is revealed. The purpose of the problem-dialogical, value-semantic and situational approaches to organizing moral education of university students is revealed. The leading idea of the created model is proposed: education of a student as a subject of moral development, striving for such a duty, which is contained in moral values as the value foundations of his activity.
Integration of professor A.V. Mironov’s scientific heritage into modern educational video resources for younger students
Authors: Grakhova Svetlana Ivanovna , Belyaeva Nina Leonidovna , Sadykova Lilia Ravilevna , Mullahmetova Alsu Damirovna
Published: September 2024

In this paper, the authors reveal the practical significance of the scientific works of Anatoly Vladimirovich Mironov, Honorary Professor of Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, in the context of modern education, demonstrating an innovative approach to adapting his theoretical concepts to create digital educational resources. The main goal of the project is to integrate the research of natural resources and ecology of the Republic of Tatarstan into a series of videos for elementary school students. The students who participated in the project not only mastered video creation technologies, but also deepened their knowledge in the field of pedagogy, theory and technology of teaching the integrated course «The World around us», environmental education of younger schoolchildren. Under the guidance of teachers, future teachers studied the scientific works of A.V. Mironov, adapted his methodological recommendations to create interactive and accessible video content for elementary school students. The project successfully combined theory and practice, allowing future teachers not only to form professional competencies, but also to develop creative potential. The use of video materials based on the scientific heritage of A.V. Mironov contributes to the activation of the educational process, making it more engaging and interesting for younger students. The created videos reflecting the ecology and natural wealth of Tatarstan are valuable additional material to the lessons of studying the world around us.
The future teachers’ emotional culture development as a professional growth resource
Authors: Potmenskaya Elena Vyacheslavovna , Tamarskaya Nina Vasilievna , Mychko Elena Iosifovna , Mazanova Svetlana Evgenievna
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, the search for the new opportunities how to improve the teacher’s professional level and how to create the conditions for his professional growth has intensified. The teacher’s professional growth implies a qualitative transformation of professionally important personal properties and abilities, professional knowledge and skills within the framework of the professional activity. The modern teachers’ professional activity develops in the context of uncertainty, novelty and ambiguity. Constantly changing situations actualize the value-semantic and emotional aspects of the teachers’ professional development. The foregoing indicates that it is important for the future teachers to develop an emotional culture as a component of a professional culture. In this regard, the problem of the study is formulated as follows: how to develop the future teachers’ emotional culture in the university? Hence, the purpose of the study is to develop and implement a structural-content model to develop the future teachers’ emotional culture. To test the hypothesis that the understanding of the emotional culture as a resource for a professional growth and modelling the process of its development at a university is important, the following methods are used: theoretical (the scientific literature analysis on the problem of the future teachers’ emotional culture development; to study and generalize the emotional culture development experience in the university), empirical (the observation, survey and pedagogical experiment) and methods of the obtained data mathematical processing. An empirical study is carried out on the basis of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. It has included the developed structural-content model approbation and the subsequent diagnostics of the axiological, cognitive, bihavioral, volitional and reflexive components formation in future teachers’ emotional culture. The study results can be used to develop and implement the future teachers’ training programs, as well as the teachers’ advanced training system in the university. In the future, it is reasonable to study the psychological and methodological university teachers’ readiness to develop the future teachers’ emotional culture.
Methodological conditions of teaching Russian as a foreign language and their implementation at Kazan Innovation University named after V.G. Timiryasov
Authors: Rybakova Maria Vladimirovna , Khoroshavina Alla Gennadievna , Smirnova Yulia Dmitrievna
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the implementation by teachers of Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov of methodological conditions for teaching foreign students Russian as a foreign language, evaluates the effectiveness of the implementation of these conditions in terms of students achieving different levels of proficiency in the Russian language. The methodological recommendations of leading experts in the field of RCT on the maximum allowable number of students in a group of 8 people are substantiated. The requirement is being considered that classes in a group should be conducted by two teachers at the same time (in the weekly schedule, both teachers work in a 50%/50% ratio. This helps to overcome the effect of «getting used» to the timbre of a foreign student’s voice, the pace of speech and the phonetic features of a native Russian speaker. Each teacher activates all types of speech activity in each lesson: speaking, writing, listening, reading and learning vocabulary and grammar. The use of various non-academic forms of improving language skills in teaching foreign students allows students to actively train speaking and listening skills, expand their horizons by getting acquainted with the surrounding foreign cultural reality outside the framework of academic classes. A fundamentally important methodological point is the «re-equipment» of study groups after foreign students have passed the test for a certain level of Russian language acquisition, depending on the results demonstrated by the students. An important condition for ensuring the effectiveness of RCT training is interaction with the parents of students. Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov, when organizing the teaching of Russian as a foreign language to foreign citizens in a remote format, focuses in this process on ensuring «live» communication with the teacher.
A EVALUASI OPERASIONAL PIPA JARINGAN SPAM IKK SIMPANG PEUT
Authors: Ardiansyah Rizki , Safriani Meylish , Amir Astiah
Published: September 2024

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat yang paling utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Saat ini pemerintah Nagan Raya belum bisa mengakomodasi keselurahn kebutuhan air minum dimasyarakat. Saluran Penyedian Air Minum (SPAM) IKK Simpang Peut Nagan Raya dibangun guna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air minum bagi masyrakat di daerah desa Simpang Peut yang selama ini masih bergantung pada air tanah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sistem pengolahan, distribusi dan penyebab tidak maksimal pelayanan air di SPAM IKK Simpang Peut. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi (survey lapangan), wawancara, dan studi literatur. Dari data tersebut dievaluasi dengan software Epanet 2.0. Hasil penelitian mengahasilkan terdapat 14 segmen pipa utama distribusi yang memiliki kecepatan di bawah 0,3 m/s, dan perubahan jenis pipa dari jenis awal PVC menggunakan jenis HDPE untuk mengurangi kendala kebocoran pipa karena terkena dampak pekerjaan kontruksi lainnya,
IMPLEMENTASI PENYUSUNAN RENCANA INDUK TRANSPORTASI MENUJU SMART CITY DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Heru Pramanda  , Bunyamin
Published: September 2024

Kota Banda Aceh merupakan kota dengan luas area 61,36 km2 dengan Populasi 275.000 jiwa dan kepadatan 45 jiwa/ha. Dengan jumlah pergerakan kendaraan 263.000 unit. Rencana Induk Transportasi adalah dokumen perencanaan transportasi dari sebuah  kawasan yang mencakup seluruh kebutuhan dan penggunaan ruang untuk seluruh kegiatan penunjang. Di dalam rencana induk transportasi telah mencakup semua fungsi kegiatan dan dilengkapi dengan rencana sistem jaringan sarana serta prasarana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain studi literatur dan dokumentasi, wawancara, serta observasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi penyusunan rencana induk menuju Smart City di kota Banda Aceh yang telah dijalankan sejak 2021.
Digitalisasi sistem menuju smart city meliputi Area Traffic Control System (ATCS), Elektronifikasi Pelabuhan (Smart Port), Blue Smart Card Uji KIR (Smart KIR), Elektronifikasi Terminal (Smart Bus Station), dan Digitalisasi Parkir (Smart Parking). Didapatkan implementasi Program Smart City pada sektor transportasi di Kota Banda Aceh sudah dilaksanakan hingga tahap pembangunan, pelaksanaan dan pengembangan di lapangan. Model program Smart City pada sektor transportasi berbasis teknologi Informasi telah diadopsi dan dilaksanakan paralel agar sinergi antara model tersebut dapat diperoleh, pelaksanaan Smart City secara paralel tersebut juga untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara nyata akan kekurangan yang ada sehingga penyempurnaan secara berkelanjutan dapat dilakukan. Serta menjadi pedoman bagi pemangku kebijakan dalam penyusunan implementasi rencana induk transportasi menuju yang lebih baik lagi.
A ANALISA PERKIRAAN TINGKAT PELAYANAN SIMPANG BERSINYAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMULASI (Studi Kasus Simpang Remi Kota Langsa)
Authors: Iqbal_uscnd  , Rajib uammar
Published: September 2024

Kota Langsa mempunyai beberapa simpang bersinyal, salah satu simpang bersinyal yaitu Simpang Remi. Pergerakan kendaraan di simpang ini terutama pada saat jam-jam sibuk tinggi, karena merupakan salah satu akses ke banyak tempat- tempat umum seperti pertokoan, hotel, perkantoran, warung kopi, sekolah, perumahan dan lain- lain. Untuk mendapatkan masalah yang terjadi, perlu diketahui tingkat pelayanan pada simpang Remi khususnya menggunakan simulasi untuk mendapatkan gambaran kondisi simpang saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat pelayanan berdasarkan metode simulasi dengan menggunakan perangkat simulasi VISSIM 6.02 pada saat ini. Penggunaan simulasi lalu lintas adalah salah satu pendekatan yang paling banyak digunakan untuk mengukur keakuratan dari sebuah simulasi dengan kondisi nyata pada lalu lintas. VISSIM merupakan software simulasi yang digunakan oleh profesional untuk membuat simulasi dari simulasi lalu lintas yang dinamis sebelum membuat perencanaan dalam bentuk nyata. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya tentang evaluasi kinerja dan tingkat pelayanan pada simpang Remi kota Langsa, Data sekunder yang diambil lain adalah data diperoleh dari instansi terkait seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT) Kota Langsa. perkiraan volume lalu lintas pada tahun 2022 pada Simpang Remi adalah  untuk Jalan Sudirman Utara adalah 470,8 smp/jam, Jalan Sudirman Selatan adalah 446,9 smp/jam, Jalan Syiah Kuala Timur adalah 144,5 smp/jam dan Jalan Syiah Kuala Barat adalah 323,9 smp/jam. Perkiraan Tingkat Pelayanan pada Simpang Remi pada kondisi tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak VISSIM adalah 45,96 det/smp dengan LOS yang dihasilkan adalah E.
Peran bidang jalan dinas PUPR Peran bidang jalan dinas PUPR aceh barat dalam penanganan dan pembangunan jalan dikabupaten aceh barat
Authors: Rahmad ilham Rahmad ilham
Published: September 2024

Penanganan dan Pembangunan jalan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat memerlukan peran pemerintah dalamperencanaan pembangunan jalan yang akan dilakukan dalam daerah, melalui Bidang Program Dinas PUPRKabupaten Aceh Barat. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peranBidang Program Dinas PUPR dalam perencanaan pembangunan jalan di lingkup Kabupaten Aceh Barat.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggambarkan obyek yang di telitiberupa hasil wawancara pihak terkait di lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan bahwa BidangProgarm Dinas PUPR telah melaksanakan perannya dalam pembangunan jalan di lingkup Kabupaten AcehBarat. Melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu mendapatkan usulan dari masyarakat, diteruskan ke instansi-instansiterkait meliputi Kepala Desa, Camat, dan Bupati, lalu ke Dinas PUPR. Melalui evaluasi dan seleksi hasilMusrenbang sehingga diperoleh bahwasanaya dalam kemajuan suatu wilayah pembangunan Infrastruktursangat perlu untuk diperhatikan oleh pemerintah, karena hal ini sangat penting untuk meningkatkan aksesmasyarakat pada pelayanan dasar dan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas serta daya saing, pembangunaninfrastruktur juga berpotensi memberikan konstribusi pada pemulihan ekonomi yang lebih kuat serta sangatpenting untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim terlebih utama yaitu jalan, jalan merupakan akses utama yangharus dilaksanakan oleh sebab itu jalan menjadi prioritas dalam program perencanaan pekerjaan.
PERENCANAAN UTILITAS GEDUNG KULIAH BERSAMA UNIVERSITAS SAMUDRA
Authors: - Aminuddin
Published: September 2024

Utilitas bangunan adalah suatu kelengkapan fasilitas bangunan yang digunakan untuk menunjang tercapainya unsur-unsur kenyamanan, kesehatan, keselamatan, kemudian komunikasi dan mobilitas dalam bangunan. Rencana pembangunan gedung Kuliah Bersama Universitas Samudra diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana pendidikan bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Samudra untuk meningkatkan cara belajar dan peneitian yang efektif dengan didukung fasilitas yang lebih lengkap. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan utilitas pada gedung Kuliah Bersama Universitas Samudra dan merencanakan konsep utilitas pada gedung Kuliah Bersama Universitas Samudra, ini berupa pencegahan bahaya kebakaran, mekanikal (instalasi udara), pengkondisian udara AC (air condition), dan elektrikal (Instalasi listrik). Dimana perencanaan ini sebagai mengacu pada standar yang berlaku seperti Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa penanggulangan bahaya kebakaran dengan jumlah kepala Sprinkler 698 buah dengan jenis Fire Sprinkler Head Pendent Tyco Ty-B 57°C, hydrant pilar 3 buah dengan jenis Hydrant Pillar Two Way Firefix, hydrant box 9 bauh dengan jenis Hooseki Fire Hydrant Box Indoor Type B, APAR 100 buah dengan tipe C (APAR Powder 6 Kg Hooseki) dan kebutuhan udara pencegahan bahaya kebakarann ​​sebanyak 2.034,30 m³. Utilitas mekanis (instalasi udara) didapat jumlah penghuni 499 orang dengan kebutuhan air bersih sebanyak 47,904 m 3 /hari, pembuangan udara kotor sebanyak 38,32 m 3 /hari dan pembuangan air hujan sebanyak 18.063,50 liter/menit dengan pipa diameter 4” sebanyak 42 titik. Utilitas pengkondisian udara bahwa kebutuhan AC (air Conditioner) sebanyak 149 Unit yang terdiri dari AC ½ pk = 2 unit, ¾ pk = 5 unit, 1 pk = 44 unit, 1 ½ pk = 72 unit dan 2 pk = 26 unit dengan total daya 155.422 Watt, menggunakan jenis AC Daikin Multi-S Tipe MKC70SVM4. Utilitas listrikal (instalasi listrik) pada Gedung Kuliah Bersama Universitas Samudra bahwa kebutuhan listrik sebesar 244.706 VA menggunakan pengaman MCCB 3 fasa 300 ampere.
Biophilic Urbanism's Impact on Sustainable Development: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Gadhi Abdullah , Tiwari Alok , Qurnfulah Emad
Published: September 2024

This research systematically reviews and synthesizes existing literature on the impact of biophilic urbanism on sustainability, aiming to elucidate its effects on urban environments across both environmental and social dimensions. Biophilic urbanism, which integrates natural elements into urban settings, is explored for its potential to address the challenges of urbanization, including environmental degradation and social inequality. The review aggregates findings from diverse studies to offer a comprehensive understanding of how biophilic principles contribute to urban sustainability, highlighting both the benefits and obstacles associated with their implementation.

A key focus of this research is the identification and critical analysis of challenges in adopting biophilic urbanism, such as economic, social, and practical barriers. Addressing these challenges is crucial for developing effective strategies to enhance the adoption of nature-integrated design principles in urban planning. In parallel, the research explores the opportunities presented by biophilic urbanism, emphasizing its potential to improve environmental health, community well-being, and urban resilience.

The research employs a qualitative methodology, including a thorough literature review and content analysis, to investigate the role of biophilic urbanism in sustainable urban development. It examines potential solutions to environmental and financial challenges, aiming to provide insights that inform future research, policy-making, and urban planning practices.

In conclusion, biophilic urbanism is posited as a transformative approach to urban design, offering a framework that integrates natural systems to promote ecological health and human well-being. By aligning with contemporary sustainability objectives, this approach contributes to creating resilient and livable urban environments. Despite facing economic and implementation barriers, strategic solutions and innovative funding mechanisms can facilitate the broader integration of biophilic urbanism into urban planning, supporting global sustainability goals and enhancing the quality of urban life.
Public Health Concerns in The Gaming World: Investigating Association of Insomnia and Neck Disability
Authors: Purushothaman Vinosh Kumar , Ramalingam Vinodhkumar , Ahmed Alisha , Subbarayalu Arun Vijay , Subramaniam Ambusam , Ameer Mariam , Krishnan Vasanthi Rajkumar
Published: September 2024

Background: Extended electronic devices used for video games can harm adolescent health. Therefore, this study investigates the association between neck pain severity and Insomnia and between sociodemographic variables and neck disability among video gamers in the Malaysian adult population.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was adopted. 325 active video gamers were selected via snowball sampling. Neck pain severity and disability were measured with Numerical pain rating scale and Neck disability index, respectively. Insomnia is assessed with the Insomnia Severity Index. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 27.0 at a significant level of 5%.
Results: Of the respondents, 48.6% experienced severe neck disability with 50.5% were classified as moderate insomnia. Furthermore, there is a significant association between neck pain severity and Insomnia in video gamers (p<0.05). In addition, sociodemographic variables (gender, age, BMI, type of occupation) exhibit a significant association with neck disability (p<0.05).
Conclusion: About half of the participating video gamers who suffered from moderate neck pain and disability had moderate clinical Insomnia. There is a significant association between the severity of neck pain and insomnia, as well as between sociodemographic variables such as gender, age, BMI, occupation and neck disability among video gamers in the Malaysian adult population.
Beeldmateriaal in de Nederlandse strafrechtsketen
Authors: Vanderveen G.N.G.
Published: September 2024

Images in the Dutch criminal justice system

The use of images is burgeoning in the criminal justice system and will continue to do so, mainly because of the introduction of the electronic file. Digital technologies and images have become more important in every phase of the system: images are collected and created to gather, analyze and present evidence. Besides mug shots and fingerprints, current images range from CCTV footage to 3D reconstructions and MRI scans. The question is whether these technological advancements and the increasing use and presence of image in the Dutch criminal justice system is revolutionary. This article discusses differences between the ‘old’ and ‘new’ images, focusing on form and content. The increase in types of formats and the highly specialized contents of today raises many empirical questions about the influence of images. Most of these questions have not been conclusively answered so far. The three most convincing findings underline the possible far-stretching, perhaps even revolutionary, consequences.
Witwasmethoden bij grensoverschrijdende milieucriminaliteit
Authors: van der Leest W.P.E. , van der Zon G.J.
Published: September 2024

Money laundering in cross border environmental crime

The laundering of criminal proceeds from environmental crime has so far received little attention. This is to some extent surprising because environmental crime is one of the most profitable types of crime. Criminal proceeds are in many cases bigger than in the drug trade. In this article three different categories of money laundering are described. The authors use an analogy with soccer to describe these categories. In ‘division one’ transactions are almost all in cash. The illegal goods, for instance fireworks, can be bought and sold with cash money. There is hardly any need to launder money and the border is barely an obstacle. In the ‘premier league’ the border plays an important role to launder money. The authors identify several methods of money laundering such as the mixing of legal and illegal trade, the use of double-entry bookkeeping and the use of priority rights. In the ‘Champions League’ criminal groups create an opportunity to make money illegally and to launder their criminal proceeds. For example the EU-wide introduction of CO2 emissions trading created an opportunity for VAT fraud.
Langdurig extramuraal toezicht op zedendelinquenten
Authors: Schönberger H.J.M.
Published: September 2024

Long-term extramural supervision on sex offenders

The Dutch Ministry of Security and Justice intends to change legislation enabling long-term community supervision. Since it initially focused on sex offenders, the main focus of this article is on effectiveness of supervision programs and legislation for this group. Supervision programs that combine elements of control and treatment, guidance or social support are found to be the most effective in reducing reoffending. In addition, possible underlying mechanisms of effective supervision, such as social support, electronic supervision and treatment, are elaborated upon. Dutch initiatives are partially shaped by these elements, although up to this date their effects on reoffending have not yet been determined. The effects of legislation that enables supervision are more differentiated than expected, and their practical applicability is found to be crucial. In conclusion, aspects concerning (dynamic) risk assessment, balancing community and offender interests, and tailoring supervision to subgroups are discussed. Study results could be of use to further shape and refine upcoming legislation on long-term supervision.
Ik ben geen freak! Het leven van transgenders in Nederland
Authors: Keuzenkamp S.
Published: September 2024

I’m not a freak! The life of transgender persons in the Netherlands

Some people are born as men, but feel like a woman; some feel like both a man and a woman; and some feel neither man nor woman. Similarly, there are people who are born as women, but feel like a men, etcetera. For these people, their birth gender and gender identity do not (completely) correspond. The Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP) studied the lives of these so-called transgender persons. 459 transgender persons filled out an online questionnaire between September 2011 and April 2012. Half the respondents knew before the age of 10 that their gender identity did not correspond with their birth gender. Almost a third of the respondents are still (mainly) living in the closet. Negative reactions are quite common. And compared with the rest of the Dutch population, transgender persons are much more often declared unfit for work and suffer much more often from mental health problems.
Development of Mini Silk Screen Printing Machine
Authors: SHAFEI SUZANA , Mohd Hairol Mizzam Bin Haris  , Mohd Nubli Bin Ahmat
Published: September 2024

The research aims to develop and design a mini semi-automatic screen-printing system that can be easily controlled. The objectives of this project are to create a suitable design for the mini semi-auto screen printing system and to develop it accordingly. The type of study conducted is the development of a real project, which is the production of a mini silk screen printing machine. The development of this project involves 4 phases: design and fabrication phase, motor wiring system, mould production and testing process. In this project, a mechanical setup will be created to execute the printing process. This setup will include a conveyor mechanism to hold the paper, a lifting arrangement, a wiping setup, and cutters. To control the printing operation and semi-automate the screen-printing setup, a power panel will be utilized. The setup will encompass a control system and a motion system, which will consist of a gear assembly and servo motors. The testing conducted is the functional process of the system regarding machine operation. As a conclusion, the development of mini silk screen printing successfully develops for student in Mechanical Engineering Department in POLIMAS.
Keywords: Silk screen printing, printing process, control system
Pembangunan Kit Amali Geseran Dalam Paip Bagi Kursus Mekanik Bendalir di Politeknik
Authors: Samsuri Siti Salwa , Abd Rahman Nor Ruzanna , Murad Siti Rohanah
Published: September 2024

Mekanik Bendalir merupakan kursus teras dalam struktur kurikulum Diploma Kejuruteraan Mekanikal di Politeknik. Komponen utama kursus ini terdiri daripada teori dan amali yang berkaitan topik dalam Mekanik Bendalir. Peralatan amali yang digunakan perlu lengkap dan menepati kehendak silibus. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah membangunkan kit amali geseran paip bagi kursus Mekanik Bendalir dan membuat analisa bagi mendapatkan nilai pekali geseran daripada kit yang dibangunkan. Beberapa parameter yang dikaji bagi mendapatkan nilai kehilangan tenaga iaitu perubahan diameter paip, halaju aliran dan panjang paip. Hasil dapatan yang diperoleh, faktor utama yang mempengaruhi nilai pekali geseran adalah halaju aliran bendalir dalam paip. Kesimpulannya, kit yang dibangunkan ini telah mencapai objektif yang ditetapkan dan sebagai Bahan Bantu Mengajar (BBM) bagi amali dalam kursus Mekanik Bendalir.
PELATIHAN ECO-PRENEURSHIP DI SMKS ST. BONAVENTURA I KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Srimulyani Veronika Agustin , Paulus Ardianus Laurens , Rustiyaningsih Sri , Hermanto Yustinus Budi
Published: September 2024

Vocational High School is a strategic educational place for bringing out entrepreneurial talents, especially eco-preneurship. The benchmark for success in organizing education in Vocational High Schools (SMK) is the number of SMK graduates who can be absorbed into the workforce and who can create jobs, thereby reducing the level of open unemployment in Indonesia. Eco-preneurship is a strategic step in reducing pollution preserving Indonesia's nature and supporting the green economy program of the Indonesian government. Eco-print is one alternative business opportunity in the fashion sector that promises to be environmentally friendly. As a real effort to establish cooperation in the field of learning and community service, eco-preneurship training activities aim to improve the ability of SMKS St. Bonaventura students, Madiun City in internalizing entrepreneurial characters, increasing insight into eco-preneurship, providing skills in making eco-print products through scarf media, and providing insight and training on business model canvas (BMC). Some of the training participants did not understand eco-printing and BMC, and after attending the training, almost 85% of the students were able to practice making eco-print scarves well and fill in the start-up business ideas through the BMC worksheet completely