bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de los títulos de anticuerpos contra el virus Machupo en pacientes convalecientes de Fiebre Hemorrágica boliviana
Authors: Flores Saavedra Ricardo , Tuccillo Vincenzo , Castro Hugo Antonio , Herbert Andrew , Suarez Suarez Lissel , Gantier Ruiz Luis Marcelo , Monticelli Stephanie R.
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: Determinar el título de anticuerpos en muestra de suero de personas convalecientes del virus Machupo (MACV, Miembro de la Familia Arenaviridae, Género Arenavirus Nuevo Mundo, Complejo Tacaribe) y evaluar la capacidad neutralizante de los anticuerpos. Método: Estudio descriptivo de cohorte transversal de sobrevivientes de FHB. El tamaño de nuestra población de estudio fue un total de 26 individuos convalecientes de FHB, 17 de los cuales aceptaron participar en el estudio. Las muestras de suero se analizaron por ELISA, utilizando MACV GP recombinante y por microneutralización en la que se mezclaron diluciones de suero de sobrevivientes de MACV con una cantidad constante de MACV (Carvallo). Después de permitir que los anticuerpos séricos se unieran al virus mediante incubación a 37 °C, la mezcla de virus/suero se añadió a monocapas de Células Vero E6. Las células se incubaron a 37 °C durante 48 horas. La inmunofluorescencia determinó el porcentaje de células infectadas y el título neutralizante de anticuerpos específicos contra MACV. Resultados: La prevalencia de anticuerpos específicos de MACV en 3 pacientes convalecientes de MACV fue alta y se correlacionó bien con la actividad neutralizante. Las células B de estos supervivientes pueden producir potentes anticuerpos monoclonales que neutralizan el MACV. Conclusiones: En el presente estudio identificamos pacientes convalecientes de MACV con niveles elevados de anticuerpos específicos contra MACV. El suero/plasma de estos sobrevivientes puede ser útil para tratar la enfermedad aguda por MACV en personas recién infectadas. También se pueden desarrollar potentes anticuerpos monoclonales (mAb) específicos de MACV a partir de células B de memoria de estos pacientes, mAbs que pueden neutralizar MACV y tratar la enfermedad de MACV.
Análisis situacional de la viruela símica en la Seguridad Social de Corto Plazo agosto-noviembre 2022
Authors: Asin S. Fabricio , Miranda G. Patricia , Aparicio L. Mayber
Published: October 2023

La viruela del mono el 23 de julio del 2022 fue declarada una Emergencia de Salud Pública de Interés Internacional (PHEIC) por la OMS, reportándose en Bolivia un total de 265 casos, el objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis situacional de los casos atendidos por los diferentes Entes Gestores de la Seguridad Social de Corto Plazo a nivel nacional. Se analizó la información de los reportes que emiten los Entes Gestores a la División Nacional de Epidemiología de la ASUSS de casos positivos del virus MPXV por PCR en el periodo entre agosto y noviembre del 2022. Se concluye que la meseta de contagios por viruela del mono sucedió entre la semana epidemiológica 33 a la semana 39 del 2022, los Entes Gestores atendieron el 17.7% de los casos de viruela del mono que se registraron a nivel nacional, atendiéndose la mayor cantidad de casos en Santa Cruz siendo la Caja Nacional de Salud y la Caja Petrolera los Entes Gestores que más casos atendieron, alrededor del 83% de los casos, la mayoría de estos se manejaron de manera ambulatoria, sin registrarse fallecidos entre los pacientes manejados con viruela del mono.
Responsabilidad social universitaria en la formación de líderes como educadores para envejecer saludable
Authors: Feiteiro Bruno , Alves Claudinês
Published: October 2023

El informe mundial sobre envejecimiento saludable de la Organización Mundial de Salud-OMS del año 2015 destaca como objetivos principales la manutención de necesidades básicas en el adulto mayor como la movilidad, capacidad para aprender, crecer y tomar decisiones con dignidad, manutención de la capacidad en crear y mantener relaciones sociales y contribuir activamente con la comunidad, conservando su autonomía y salud.Los atributos individuales como: comportamiento, enfermedades, genética y cambios fisiológicos son factores que influencian y desencadenan comorbilidades, por este motivo, deben recibir una atención específica y tener en su coeficiente datos como tipo de vivienda, dispositivos de asistencia, transporte e interacción sociales. Es decir, el entorno en que vive y cómo interactúa entre sí, los factores externos e internos, actuando no solo en la prevención de enfermedades o retardando su inicio, sino también, aminorando su progresión y consecuencias, en especial en su estado funcional en cada individuo.
Prevalencia del cyberbullying en estudiantes de la Universidad Cristiana de Bolivia.
Authors: Paniagua Lorena , Quiroz Carla , Huanca Milagros , Mendoza Jorge
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El cyberbullying es un acoso virtual mediante medios digitales que busca intimidar, acosar, divulgar algún tipo de información sobre el afectado.Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio es descriptivo, cuantitativo. Muestra de estudio fue de 280 estudiantes.Resultados: Se identificó un 52% de los estudiantes que afirman que el agresor disfruta realizar cyberbullying y lo hace con el fin de desquitarse con alguien más.Conclusión: Los resultados pueden permitir un mejor entendimiento de dichos fenómenos y así, favorecer a la propuesta o mejora de programas de prevención de las nuevas tendencias de ciberconducta.
Hallazgos de Tardígrados en Santa Cruz
Authors: Valdez Norman , Huanca Milagros , Paniagua Lorena , Chaparro Jean , Moreno Maria
Published: October 2023

Los ositos de agua (tardígrados), salieron a la luz en 1773 gracias al zoólogo Johann August Ephraim Goeze. Son microorganismos extremófilos ya que resisten a temperaturas extremas de hasta 100 grados centígrados y 272 grados bajo cero, pueden sobrevivir en el espacio, estar expuestos a radiación, vivir más de 10 años sin agua, existen más de 1300 especies reportadas, se encuentran esparcidos por todo el planeta tierra, viven en capas de agua musgos y líquenes. En Bolivia se presentó el primer reporte de las especies de tardígrados muscícolas en el dpto. de La Paz.

Mediante el presente estudió podemos evidenciar el primer reporte sobre hallazgos de tardígrados en Santa Cruz, en nuestra casa de estudio superiores (UCEBOL), siendo a nivel Bolivia el segundo reporte escrito. El lugar de recolecta de muestra fue en los musgos de los escapes de agua de los tubos de aire acondicionado, dado por unos estudios de bacterias a cargo del docente de la materia de biología Dr. Norman Valdez. lo cual nos conllevo a indagar más a fondo sobre sus generalidades, aporte a la evolución de la medicina debido a que sus usos serán multifactoriales en el ámbito de la salud, y poder ser los pioneros en encontrarestos usos como Universidad a nivel nacional.
Comparative Analysis of Ethical and Legal Principles in the Islamic Business Management Model
Authors: Agustian Kresnawidiansyah , Hejazziey Djawahir , Zen Agustian , Sekarini Ratih Ayu , Wiwin Wiwin
Published: October 2023

In recent decades, businesses based on Islamic principles have experienced significant growth. Business models that are in line with Islamic values have become a major concern for Islamic business and economic actors. This phenomenon has triggered intense discussions on the impact of ethics and Islamic law on Islamic business practices. This study will analyse the comparison between ethics and Islamic law in the context of Islamic business. This research is a qualitative literature study that incorporates data from 1991 to 2023 taken from sources found on Google Scholar. The qualitative literature review research method is used to investigate, analyse, and compile a comprehensive understanding of developments, trends, and significant findings in various fields of knowledge relevant to the topic of this research. The results show that business management in the Islamic context is based on ethical and legal principles derived from Islamic religious teachings. These principles complement each other and form the basis for the Islamic business management model. Ethical principles, such as taqwa, good deeds, justice and ihsan, encourage integrity, honesty and social responsibility in business. Meanwhile, legal principles, involving sharia, contracts, zakat, waqf, haram, and halal, govern the legal aspects of business, ensuring compliance with Islamic values and rules.
Human Resource Management Strategies in Achieving Competitive Advantage in Business Administration
Authors: Agustian Kresnawidiansyah , Pohan Aryanda , Zen Agustian , Wiwin Wiwin , Malik Aulia Januar
Published: October 2023

Human Resource Management (HRM) is a very important aspect in the modern business world. Companies that manage their people effectively tend to have a greater competitive advantage over their competitors. This is due to the fact that HR is one of the most important assets in an organisation, and the ability to optimise HR potential, productivity and commitment will have a significant positive impact on company performance. This research aims to examine HR management strategies in achieving competitive advantage in business administration. This research uses a qualitative method of descriptive analysis to explore an in-depth understanding of the topic. This method allows researchers to explain in detail the characteristics, context, and factors related to the research topic. In this case, data was obtained from Google Scholar with a time span from 1996 to 2023. The results of this study show that effective HR management strategies are key to achieving and maintaining a competitive advantage in business administration. By prioritising aspects such as quality recruitment, employee development, motivation, efficient performance management, progressive corporate culture, responsiveness to change, and technology utilisation, companies can achieve better results in the face of intense business competition.
The Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Models and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Agustian Kresnawidiansyah , Mubarok Endang Saefuddin , Zen Agustian , Wiwin Wiwin , Malik Aulia Januar
Published: October 2023

Digital transformation has become a dominant trend in the business world in recent years. The rapid development of information and communication technology has enabled organisations to change the way they operate, interact with customers, and compete in the market. This research aims to analyse the impact of digital transformation on business models and competitive advantage. This research is a literature review that uses a qualitative approach, which implies that data will be analysed and interpreted using information and text obtained from various sources. The study results show that in the ongoing era of digital transformation, its impact on business models and competitive advantage is an aspect that cannot be ignored. This digital transformation has changed the fundamentals of how organisations operate and interact with customers, and how they can win the competition in an increasingly fierce market. Digital transformation has brought about a significant business paradigm shift. Today, more organisations are integrating digital technology as an integral part of their business model. It is no longer an option, but a necessity to maintain relevance and competitiveness in the market.
Miradas de los feminismos a la justicia penal
Authors: Piechestein Ana Clara , Monclús Masó Marta , Brigandi Jésica , Martinez Magarzo Quimey
Published: October 2023

América Latina, y Argentina en particular, han sido escenarios del uso de la penalidad para promover avances en los derechos de mujeres y colectivo LGBTIQ+ por parte de algunos sectores de sus masivos movimientos. No obstante, las exigencias de los feminismos no se han limitado a abordajes punitivos, sino que se han extendido hasta cuestionar el concepto vigente de justicia como modo de resolución de conflictos, y la institución de la prisión como respuesta homogénea a las violencias. Esta investigación propone observar, desde una mirada feminista y criminológica, los usos del sistema penal para la protección de personas ensituación de violencia de género (VDG), pero también sus límites y la necesidad de establecer otras formas no punitivas y más eficaces de abordaje de los conflictos.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE SEGURANÇA DENTRO DA NR-20
Authors: Leite Lucas , Bino Luiz , Souza Cristina
Published: October 2023

Os líquidos inflamáveis são amplamente utilizados em processos de trabalho, como impressão, acabamento de superfícies, fabricação de tintas, fabricação de móveis e decoração de interiores. Eles são comumente encontrados como componentes principais em tintas, tintas de impressão, diluentes etc. O manuseamento e armazenamento de líquidos inflamáveis podem criar perigos se a segurança e as medidas não são tomadas. Incêndio e explosão são os principais riscos associados ao manuseio e armazenamento de líquidos inflamáveis. Além de perigos físicos, inflamável de líquidos também podem representar riscos para a saúde dos trabalhadores.
INTERDIÇÃO E TOMADA DE DECISÃO APOIADA, BREVE ANÁLISE
Authors: Vasocncelos Erika , Vasconcelos Francisco , Brandão Eduardo
Published: October 2023

Longevidade é disparado um dos maiores sonhos da humanidade, desejo de viver mais e melhor. Porém, esse sonho, implica que a sociedade também reflita sobre o que fazer com os anos que acabam por aumentar a expectativa de vida dos indivíduos. Carlos Drummond de Andrade disse: “Há duas épocas na vida, infância e velhice, em que a felicidade está em uma caixa de bombons. ”. Não iremos avaliar a felicidade contida na infância, mas iremos nos debruçar sobre elementos que podem ajudar a pessoa idosa a alcançar uma vivencia tranquila, feliz e com dignidade. A Constituição Federal no Título dos Direitos Fundamentais, no Capítulo Do Direito à Vida, Art. 9° diz: “ É obrigação do Estado garantir à pessoa idosa a proteção à vida e à saúde, mediante efetivação de políticas sociais públicas que permitam um envelhecimento saudável e em condições de dignidade. ” O texto constitucional é amplo na caracterização dos aspectos a serem protegidos, devendo o mesmo ter sua garantia de execução efetivada mediante a criação de instrumentos jurídicos que tornem possível existência e utilização dos mesmos. A Interdição é mais amplamente utilizada quando se trata da pessoa idosa, porém, gradativamente vem crescendo o conhecimento, o acesso e a utilização do instrumento Tomada de Decisão Apoiada.
COVID-19 E DIREITO PENAL COMO ULTIMA RATIO EM CALAMIDADES: NORMA PENAL EM BRANCO E EXCEPCIONALIDADE DE SEUS COMPLEMENTOS
Authors: Fernandes Ricardo , Saldanha Jr. Luiz
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho reside em investigar o uso do direito penal em situações críticas de calamidade pública como ferramenta ultima ratio. O contexto apresentado retrata a crise sanitária mundial do coronavírus iniciada em 2019, na qual foi utilizado pelo nosso país a norma penal em branco do art. 268 do CP “Infração de medida sanitária preventiva” como ferramenta de controle da propagação do vírus haja vista a deficiência logística dos governos. Ademais, analisa-se o instituto penal em branco sob a ótica dos seus complementos no auge da crise, os quais causaram uma série de confusões e entendimentos no âmbito da segurança pública e Tribunais.
AMBIENT AIR QUALLTY MONITORING OF AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Itebimien O
Published: October 2023

Air quality monitoring was conducted for 15 outdoor locations within an educational institution in Nigeria for 3 consecutive months during dry season using portable pre-calibrated gas monitors to obtain a scientific data on the ambient air quality status. Pollutants which include total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs) and formaldehyde (HCHO) were monitored using Air Ae Steward Air quality monitor. Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulphide (H2S) hydrogen cyanide (HCN), ammonia (NH3) and chlorine (Cl2) were measured using gasman portable monitors. Meteorological parameters including temperature, relative humidity and wind speed were measured using Air Ae Steward Air quality monitor and MASTECH Anemometer, respectively. The pollutants concentrations ranges between 0.1±0.0 - 2.8±1.0 mg/m3 (TVOCs), 0.1±0.0 - 0.8±0.0 mg/m3 (HCHO), 0.1±0.0 - 0.3±0.0 ppm (NO2), 0.1±0.0 - 0.3±0.0 ppm (SO2), 2.0±0.0 - 6.5±0.5 ppm (CO), 2.0±0.0 - 6.0±0.0 ppm (NH3), 0.3±0.0 - 0.7±0.1 ppm (Cl2), 0.1±0.0 - 0.3±0.0 ppm (H2S), 0.1±0.0 ppm (HCN). The results obtained were analysed by comparing with FEPA, WHO and US EPA guidelines and NO2, NH3 and Cl2 were found in concentrations that exceeded recommended limits across all the locations while SO2, H2S and HCHO exceeded in some locations and CO, HCN and TVOCs were below the recommended limit across all the locations.
Analisis daya dukung komoditas serealia terhadap ketahanan pangan Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Pastiniasih Luh
Published: October 2023

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk berdampak pada semakin berkurangnya luas lahan pertanian produktif akibat adanya alih fungsi lahan untuk brbagai kebutuhan. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan produksi pangan sehingga ketersediaan pangan semakin rendah dan tidak seimbang dengan permintaan atau kebutuhan penduduk. Daya dukung lahan penting untuk diketahui sebagai gambaran kemampuan suatu wilayah memenuhi kebutuhan pokok penduduknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian dan dampaknya pada daya dukung lahan terhadap ketahanan pangan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian bersifat deskriftif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa data luas lahan pertanian, luas panen, nilai produksi dan jumlah penduduk dalam rentang waktu sepuluh tahun (2012-2021). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Daya dukung lahan pangan di Kabupaten Buleleng tergolong rendah karena tidak mampu swasembada atau dalam kondisi defisit. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang cukup pesat dan adanya alih fungsi lahan pertanian terutama lahan sawah.
Handling of area impact of land exploitation in the Kendeng Mountain, Pati District, Central Java
Authors: Rozy Fathur , Aliyudin Mohamad , Mirna Sufi , Ayu Risa
Published: October 2023

The Kendeng Mountains are the largest limestone producer on the island of Java, so mining or over-exploitation is often carried out in several locations. Pati Regency is a city affected by the exploitation of the Kendeng Mountains, in addition to Rembang Regency. The northern Kendeng area, which is in southern Pati, has experienced more than 60% deforestation. The impacts of this exploitation are floods, droughts, and landslides in the South Pati region. Since 2019 the southern Pati region has experienced quite large flash floods approximately 5 times. To deal with the impact of exploitation this research uses analysis and synthesis methods. The clearing of forest land use as an agricultural and mining area in this location continued to occur from 1996 to 2016, and the rainfall that experienced the La Nina phenomenon in 2020/2021 caused flooding in the Tambakromo, Kayen, Sukolilo, and Winong areas. and drought in 30 villages, in the Pati region, Central Java. To maintain the impact of exploitation, reforestation must be carried out, construction of drainage canals, and construction of springs
The urgency of the approval of the people's representative council related to the ratification of international trade agreements (analysis of decision of mk-13-puu-xvi-2018)
Authors: Pitaloka Diva
Published: October 2023

The community feels they are not included in the determination to express consent (consent to be bound) in international trade agreements. The HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES is an extension of the people's hand, so the government should ask for the people's approval when deciding to participate in international agreements, especially related to trade. The people's sovereignty must be upheld in a democratic country so that the government cannot ignore the participation of the people. This problem lies in Article 11 of the 1945 Constitution and Article 10 of Law No. 24 of 2000. This article will examine in more depth whether it needs to be included in the criteria for approval by law related to international trade agreements. And is it true that the articles submitted in the petitum of the NGO to the Constitutional Court contradict the 1945 Constitution? This research is a normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The technique of gathering legal material is carried out by reviewing related literature and analyzing various legal references relevant to the problem under study for further analysis qualitatively and descriptively. This is done by implementing an in-depth and holistic review of multiple connections and evaluating legal materials related to issues. The study results show that all international agreements that have a broad impact, one of which is international trade agreements, should be approved by the House of Representatives in determining whether to participate in the contract. The articles in the petite submitted by NGOs are partly unconstitutional, and finally, international trade agreements should be ratified through law. Ratification, Approval of the House of Representatives, Decision of the Constitutional Court.
Pengaturan illicit enrichment di Indonesia: studi perbandingan negara Peru
Authors: Riani Rahmahwati Silvia , Jumadi Joko
Published: October 2023

Korupsi merupakan permasalahan besar yang harus diatasi, karena saat ini model-model korupsi semakin beragam dan lembaga-lembaga anti korupsi tidak cukup untuk menghentikan perbuatan yang tercela ini. Dewasa ini telah marak terjadi anggota Aparat Sipil Negara yang memiliki kekayaan tidak wajar (Illicit Enrichment) dan tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara hukum, antara Laporan Harta Kekayaan dengan aset yang dimiliki jumlahnya tidak sesuai atau terjadi kenaikan harta kekayaan secara drastis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan Illicit Enrichment di Indonesia sebagai upaya penguatan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi dan mengetahui pengaturan Illicit Enrichment di negara Peru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumen. Proses analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ditarik dua kesimpulan Pertama Indonesia yang merupakan Negara Peserta UNCAC dan telah meratifikasi konvensi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2006 belum mengadopsi ketentuan Pasal 20 UNCAC yaitu Illicit Enrichment. Kedua Negara Peru telah mengatur didalam KUHP tentang Illicit Enrichment terhadap pejabat yang terbukti dalam masa jabatannya memiliki kekayaan secara tidak wajar secara melawan hukum dengan memberikan sanksi antara 5 sampai 10 tahun. Laporan Harta Kekayaan menjadi jalan masuknya Illicit Enrichment di Indonesia dapat diberlakukan sebagai penguatan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi.
Carbon-coated nickel foam for hypochlorous acid sensor
Authors: Sanjaya Afiten Rahmin , Riyanto Hanzhola Gusman , Rahmawati Isnaini , Putri Yulia Mariana Tesa Ayudia , Nurhalimah Dede , Saepudin Endang , Tesla Yudistira , Krisnandi Yuni Krisyuningsih
Published: October 2023

The electrochemical detection method of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) using carbon foam electrodes have been successfully developed. The carbon foam was prepared from carbon-coated nickel foam which is synthesized using a hydrothermal-carbonization method. SEM characterization indicated that the optimum synthesis of carbon-coated nickel foam has been achieved on the 4th layer coating process with an expected spherical structure, while characterization using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the formation of graphitic material with D band and G band characteristics. An electroactive surface area of ​​0.0236 cm2 was achieved. Cyclic voltammetry of HOCl in 0.1 M phosphate buffer solution pH 6.0 showed the best current response for HOCl reduction occurs at a potential of -0.3 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Further detection of HOCl using amperometry technique in the concentration range of 2-200 μg/mL showed good linearity with sensitivity of 9.112 mA/µg/L and an estimated detection limit of 1.96 µg/mL. Good repetition is indicated by the RSD value of 2.499 % (n=5). This developed sensor also showed good selectivity in the presence of interference compounds, such as FeCl2 and CuSO4. Besides, the determination of HOCl in tap water has been successfully conducted and generated a comparable result with the UV-VIS method (3.30 µg/mL hypochlorite). The results indicated that the developed sensor is promising for the detection of HOCl in environmental applications.
Preparation of boron-doped diamond microelectrodes to determine the distribution size of platinum nanoparticles using current transient method
Authors: Aliyah  , Nurhidayat Reza Rizqi , Afiten Rahmin Sanjaya  , Rahmat Wibowo  , Einaga Yasuaki , Saepudin Endang , Ivandini Tribidasari Anggraningrum
Published: October 2023

Boron-doped diamond (BDD) microelectrodes were prepared to investigate the correlation of hydrazine oxidation current responses with Pt nanoparticle (Pt NP) size distribution. The BDD film was grown on the surface of a tungsten needle with a diameter of 25 µm. An average particle size of around 5 µm BDD crystalline was successfully synthesized using a microwave plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition technique. The Raman spectrum confirmed the presence of diamond formation as indicated by peaks corresponding to C-C sp3 bonds, while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectrum showed the presence of C-H and C-OH bonds on the surface of the BDD microelectrode. Meanwhile the Pt nanoparticles was synthesized through reduction reaction of  PtCl62- solution using NaBH4 with citric acid as the capping agent. Particles size between 4.46 to 4.78 nm were observed by using TEM measurements. The BDD microelectrodes were utilized to investigate the relationship between Pt nanoparticle size distribution and the current generated from the oxidation reaction of 15 mM hydrazine in a 50 mM phosphate buffer solution pH 7.4 in the presence of 1.0 mL nanoparticle solutions. A current range of 5 and 6 nA with a noise level of 0.15 nA was observed showing a good correlation with the particle sizes of Pt NPs. Comparison was also performed with the measurements using Au microelectrodes, indicated that the prepared BDD microelectrodes is promising for the measurements of nanoparticle sizes distribution, especially Pt NPs.
Diversifikasi roti sorgum lokal unggulan untuk menuju ketahanan pangan global nusantara yang sehat
Authors: Andriana Firmansyah Almayda
Published: October 2023

Ketahanan Pangan global diuji selama tiga tahun terakhir imbas dari Pandemi COVID-19, perang ukraina dan resesi ekonomi. Langkah strategis harus diambil otoritas pangan negara untuk mengatasi potensi krisis pangan yang dapat berdampak multisegi. Diversifikasi pangan dengan sorgum dapat menjadi salah satu solusi menanggulangi potensi krisis pangan global Indonesia dan Dunia. Salah satu produk diversifikasi sorgum yang dapat dikonsumsi secara global yakni roti-rotian. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keunggulan atas gagasan roti sorgum unggulan nusantara dengan berbahan sorgum varietas lokal baik diri sisi pertanian, kesehatan global dan ekonomi perdagangan internasional diiringi menyajikan strategi komersialisasi produk secara global untuk membangun kebermanfaatan berkelanjutan sorgum Indonesia untuk ketahanan pangan global. Kajian yang dilakukan dalam penulisan ini dilakukan dengan paradigma kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan roti sorgum memiliki potensi permintaan yang tinggi sebagai kebutuhan asupan gizi masyarakat global. Pengembangan roti sorgum Nusantara memiliki 2 jenis produk yakni roti tawar dan roti isi berbahan sorgum lokal. Bidikan sorgum lokal sebagai alat diversifikasi pangan skala global melalui konsep roti sorgum Nusantara dapat membawa profit baru bagi perekonomian negara sekaligus membuka peluang bisnis baru bagi masyarakat. Namun tidak mudah dalam membuat transformasi perilaku konsumen dalam mengonsumsi karbohidrat baru sehingga pemilihan bahan, peningkatan kualitas makanan serta nutrisi disertai upaya kebijakan pengenalan produk roti sorgum varietas lokal perlu dilakukan pada tingkat lokal.
Unleashing the green potential: incorporating eco-business and key tourism elements in Kandri Semarang's Villages
Authors: Aditya Wisnu Wardana  , Eko Nursanty  , Mai Lê Ngọc Hà  , Astari Wulandari
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the potential of incorporating eco-business and key tourism elements in Kandri Semarang's villages to enhance their competitive advantage in suburban areas. A case study approach was adopted to examine the status of tourism villages in Kandri Semarang and identify the key tourism elements that can be integrated with eco-business practices. The findings suggest that by embracing sustainable practices and capitalizing on the area's unique natural and cultural resources, tourism villages in Kandri Semarang can differentiate themselves from competitors and attract more tourists. The paper concludes by providing practical recommendations for stakeholders to collaborate and create a sustainable tourism ecosystem that benefits the local community and the environment.
Strategi pengembangan ekonomi regional dengan pendekatan sectoral economic analysis di provinsi kepulauan Riau
Authors: Ahyuni Siti , Lailatul Latipah Siti , Nasarudin
Published: October 2023

Provinsi Kepulauan Riau merupakan salah satu daerah strategis berpemerintahan sendiri dengan sumber dayaaalam yang melimpah baik di bidang pertanian, kelautan maupun industri, sehingga menghasilkan pendapatan perkapita yang lebih tinggi dibandingkanadengan provinsi lain. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Riau dikaruniai sumber daya alam yang melimpah, namun masih tergolong negara dengan tingkat pengangguran tertinggi, peringkat ketiga setelah Jawa dengan 8,52%. Akibatnya, tingkat PDRB Riau masih berada pada kategori pendapatan menengah dimana kelompok yang memiliki tingkat pendapatan di antara kategori pendapatan rendah dan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisadan menentukan langkah-langkah pembangunan daerah menurut sektor-sektor kunci di Riau dengan metodologi Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) menggunakan pendekatan persektoral. Hal tersebut berfokus pada area kegiatan lokal. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan analisis sektor yang mencakup analisis LQ dan DLQ, shift share, serta tipologi kelas. Berdasarkan riset dari Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Riau memiliki sembilan sektor ekonomi potensial: pertanian, manufaktur, hotel dan restoran, kontruksi, transportasi, telekomunikasi, pertambangan, jasa keuangan, jasa dunia usaha serta real estate. Sektor-sektor memberikan dasar untuk merumuskan kebijakan pemerintah yang akan menyerap tenaga kerja dan tingkat upah untuk mempersempit pengangguran dan kemudian meningkatkan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB) daerah dapat diharapkan Riau akan meningkat.
Identification of criticalwatershed pakerisan based on remote sensing and geographic information systems for sustainable land capability
Authors: Supriatna Ade , Sumantra I.K , Ariati Putu Eka Pasmidi
Published: October 2023

Watersheds can be viewed as natural systems where complex hydrological biophysical processes as well as socio-economic and cultural activities of the community take place. Changes in watershed hydrological conditions as a result of uncontrolled expansion of cultivation areas without regard to soil and water conservation principles often lead to conditions of increased erosion and sedimentation, decreased land productivity, and accelerated land degradation.  The purpose of this research was to determine the level of erosion’s danger and critical level of land in the watershed  Pakerisan. Determination of the critical level of land is done by evaluating the parameter determining critical areas, such as the closure and land productivity, slope, erosion, and land management with the scoring method. The level of erosion’s danger is calculated using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The results shows  that the level of the erosion’s danger in the watershed  Pakerisan is very light  of 38 covering 4654.69 ha (51.19%), light  as many as 44 units of land area of 3243.54 (35.68% ), medium  15 units of  land area of 1022.29 ha (11.24%) and weight 3 units of land area of 171.97 ha (1.89%). Critical level of land area in Watershed Pakerisan consists of a non-critical area of 5653.99 ha (62.19%), potential critical area of 1951.67 ha (21.47%) and rather critical area of 1486.23 ha (16.35% ). Avoid further escalation of the critical level of  land in the  watershed  Pakerisan, the real efforts of stakeholders including government, private, and community is needed
Analisis implementasi program food estate sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan Indonesia
Authors: Rasman Alsafana , Theresia Eliza Sinta , Aginda M Fadel
Published: October 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris dengan sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja pada sektor pertanian tidak menjamin Indonesia terbebas dari krisis pangan. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk di Indonesia dan ditambah ditambah dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 mempengaruhi kebutuhan pangan yang mengakibatkan kerawanan pangan dan mempengaruhi rantai pasokan pangan. Food Estate merupakan salah satu strategi yang diusung Pemertintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi ketahanan pangan dan masalah krisis pangan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan dan program food estate sejak tahun 1950-an yang dikembangkan dengan skala besar dengan tujuan untuk memproduksi bahan pangan yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Namun dalam implementasinya, proyek food estate yang selama ini telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah masih mengalami kegagalan. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan dan menganalisis masalah pengembangan dari praktik food estate dengan membandingkan praktik di setiap food estate yang pernah dilakukan di Indonesia. Dalam mencapai tujuan penelitian, digunakan metode analisis deskriptif yaitu dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dan studi literatur untuk mendapatkan faktor kunci permasalahan terhadap kegagalan praktik food estate di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan informasi terkait faktor kegagalan praktik proyek food estate di Indonesia dari masa orde lama hingga saat ini. Faktor utama penyebab kegagalan food estate di Indonesia yaitu kurangnya perencanaan konsep pembangunan yang matang (rencana lokasi pengembangan, ketersediaan air, kondisi iklim, teknologi, dan sinergitas antara pemerintah dan petani), masalah kepemilikan lahan yang menimbulkan konflik antara masyarakat dan pemerintah, kemampuan sumber daya petani dalam mengelola lahan pertanian secara efektif, dan kebijakan yang disusun pemerintah dinilai masih belum dapat diimplementasikan untuk memaksimalkan hasil produksi dan kualitas pertanian. Bahkan program food estate telah menyebabkan permasalahan lingkungan seperti pelepasan karbon akibat deforestasi hutan, keterancaman keanekaragaman hayati, berkurangnya daerah resapan air dan bencana banjir.
Interaction analysis of youth participation with the household waste management system regarding the existence of local waste treatment facilities
Authors: Naldi Ari
Published: October 2023

Community participation is inseparable from youth participation to achieve sustainable household waste management. Some research pointed out that the presence of a waste treatment facility (WTF) near the waste generator may influence community participation in waste management but only a few of them discussed the relationship between WTF and youth participation. This paper discusses about WTF’s impact on youth participation in household waste management with a case study in Paulan Village, Central Java. Paulan Village has succeeded to stop transporting waste to the regional landfill since the local government operates WTF in mid-2019. However, does its existence influence youth participation in household waste management? This study used field observation, questionnaires, and in-depth interview methods, involving four key informants. Based on the descriptive content analysis, it was found that the presence of local WTF does not have a strong influence on increasing youth participation unless there is intensive intervention involving stakeholders, especially the local government. This paper suggests that intensive campaigns, like monthly or bimonthly socialization, and rewards are needed to optimize youth participation in household waste management. Besides, adults’ intervention is also needed in guiding the young generation to give more contributions to the community by involving in household waste management.
Social impact analysis on environmental conflict dynamics at coal fired steam power plant
Authors: Ishardanti Ria
Published: October 2023

This article examines the dynamics of environmental conflict to the community around the Batang Coal Fired Steam Power Plant as a case study. Rejection of it appears in the early stage of the construction because of its thread to the environment and economic resources, mostly to farmers and fishers. Batang Coal Fired Steam Power Plant has track records of conflict turmoil from behalf of the Ujungnegoro, Kandeman District, Central Java. This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and FGD methods to affected districts and related government agencies, as well as analyzing environmental pollution. Social impact assessments (SIA) are a framework to investigate the causes, dynamics, and resolution of social-environmental conflicts. This study found out that the root cause of environmental conflict starts with ecological degradation. The dynamics of social and economic will accumulate until a form of conflict. This study offers conflict management models in resolving social-environmental conflict.
Analisis keuntungan integrated farming system pada usahatani padi pedesaan
Authors: Ariawan Wawan
Published: October 2023

Pertumbuhan pertanian Indonesia sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena potensi sumber daya alam yang sangat besar yang dapat menopang pendapatan nasional. Sektor pertanian menjadi perhatian utama karena menyediakan pangan bagi masyarakat dan menjadi tumpuan kemajuan negara. Sistem pertanian terpadu dapat membantu petani menghasilkan produk pertanian organik berkualitas tinggi yang bebas dari kontaminasi bahan kimia. Namun, kesadaran petani untuk mengelola sistem pertanian terpadu dan budidaya padi organik penting untuk dianalisa, apakah produk dapat bersaing secara optimal di pasar dan keuntungan optimal diperoleh petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sistem usaha tani pada budidaya padi sistem pertanian terpadu dalam suatu kelompok tani di pedesaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Lokasi penelitian yaitu salah satu yakni Desa Gentungan, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah dengan nama kelompok “Tani Mulya I” yang memproduksi beras organik dengan jumlah responden 30 petani. Data dikumpulkan dari sumber primer dan sekunder dengan tujuan (1) Analisis data pertanian pedesaan; (2) Analisis masukan sistem pertanian terpadu digunakan secara internal; (3) Analisis budidaya padi dan pertanian terpadu untuk menentukan pendapatan pertanian, biaya dan keuntungan beras organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertanian organik di masa depan beras organik di pedesaan memiliki peluang yang besar karena petani dalam sistem pertanian terpadu dapat meminimalkan input internal yang dibutuhkan selama produksi beras organik dengankeuntungan Rp. 21.929.197,85/ha/MT.
Violence against women: addressing the victims’ issues through formal institution
Authors: Jati Ghifar Baladdien Aziz Suwito
Published: October 2023

This research discussed a critical issue in the current era, violence against women. It investigated the form of social services for victims of acts of violence provided by formal institution. This study focused on victims' issues regarding violence against women to the National Commission on Violence Against Women. This research was inspired by the implementation of Indonesia Regulation No. 65 of 2005 concerning the National Commission on Violence Against Women. For almost two decades since the regulation was implemented, this research explored the actual implementation of it, especially in this current area where gender-based violence has increased dramatically. Besides that, we critically investigated several factors that attract violence against women, i.e., law and societal patterns. This study used a qualitative method, including in-depth interviews, field observation, and content analysis through formal regulations. It also utilized the theory of regulations' implementation to ensure some aspects, i.e., communication, resources, dispositions, and the organizational structure. The results of this study showed that there is still a lack, especially in the communication aspect. Our findings implied that it could prevent society from utilizing social services provided by formal institutions to access proper justice. Currently, there is no optimal socialization conducted by the Office of the National Commission on Violence Against Women, though it already had some programs. The researcher suggests ensuring proper awareness and knowledge among citizens to make reports regarding gender-based violence is key. So, the mitigation regarding these issues can be tackled properly and inclusively.
Digital literation to increase health awareness: a case of mediteranian diet
Authors: Tulloh Munaja
Published: October 2023

The heart disease is usually caused by various bad habits such as smoking, rarely exercising, having an unhealthy diet, as well as the habit of consuming alcohol. Coronary heart disease is ranked as a deadly disease with the additional data that some people aged over 15 years have cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL levels that are above normal. Students who study at tertiary institutions and become students who migrate and live in dormitories or boarding houses, the majority have unhealthy eating patterns, either due to lack of attention from parents, freedom to choose food, lazy to cook, or limited funds. For this reason, it is necessary to have a strategy that can be implemented by students as an effort to maintain heart health. One way to do this is by modifying your diet. Diet modification is an activity to reduce or replace unhealthy food intake with healthier food. In college students, awareness of maintaining a healthy diet must be instilled so that in the future, especially in old age, they do not have unwanted diseases due to wrong lifestyles in their youth. For this reason, as a student, you must be very aware of the importance of maintaining health, especially heart health by changing patterns eat to be healthier by consuming lots of fiber intake. This food modification can be realized through the implementation of a diet in the form of a Mediterranean diet.
Analisis perencanaan penganggaran keuangan responsif gender pada kantor imigrasi Semarang
Authors: Ambarisiwi Dian
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis anggaran keuangan responsive gender di Kantor Imigrasi Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah informasi dasar yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah perencanaan anggaran Kantor Imigrasi Semarang yang berjumlah 5 informan. Metode analisis data adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran di Departemen Imigrasi Semarang berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Anggaran untuk pelaksanaan program kerja pemerintah merupakan hal terpenting yang mendukung keberhasilan program kerja tersebut. Tanpa anggaran yang memadai, sangat tidak mungkin rencana atau program kerja tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, anggaran program kerja harus disusun dan direncanakan dengan baik, sehingga program kerja tidak membebankan pembiayaan dan penggunaan anggaran. Keberhasilan perencanaan anggaran dipengaruhi oleh faktor strategis seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, sistem pengendalian intern, komitmen organisasi dan kepemimpinan perencana anggaran dan Artinya, semakin baik akuntabilitas, transparansi, pengendalian intern, manajemen dan komitmen organisasi perencana anggaran maka semakin mudah memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan perencanaan anggaran.
Perencanaan dan evaluasi program perencanaan keluarga di masa wabah covid-19
Authors: Somantri Ocky Mulya
Published: October 2023

Wabah COVID-19 telah memiliki dampak substansial pada program Perencanaan Keluarga, yang sampai saat ini telah bergantung pada kegiatan pribadi untuk mendekati, berkonsultasi, dan menyediakan layanan kontrasepsi. Karena akses terbatas ke layanan fasilitas kesehatan selama pandemi, yang dapat menyebabkan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan prematur, lebih sedikit orang berpartisipasi dalam inisiatif perencanaan keluarga dan menggunakan kontrasepsi. Ini menempatkan Indonesia pada risiko peningkatan jumlah kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan dan ledakan populasi, yang akan meningkatkan angka kematian saat melahirkan dan menghalangi upaya untuk mengamankan masa depan Indonesia di era ekstra demografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana program perencanaan keluarga diatur dan dievaluasi selama wabah COVID-19. Teknik yang digunakan adalah ulasan literatur dengan data sekunder. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program perencanaan keluarga, yang diterapkan selama pandemi, telah menerapkan rencana berdasarkan signifikansi masalah saat ini dengan mengalihkan dana, mengeluarkan pedoman untuk layanan rencana keluarga selama pandemik, dan memaksimalkan peran penasihat perencana keluarga untuk membantu layanan. Selain itu, pengawasan dan pemantauan terus dilakukan. Dukungan diperlukan dalam memfasilitasi layanan perencanaan keluarga dengan menyediakan perangkat kontrasepsi dan protokol kesehatan lengkap PPE secara merata, meningkatkan keterlibatan kader dan pemimpin masyarakat, untuk daerah yang belum memiliki kemudahan akses ke layanan melalui perangkat elektronik dan belum menemukan vaksin yang benar-benar aman untuk wanita hamil dan menyusui.