bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Impact of STEM Education on the Creative Design Skills of Prospective Teachers
Authors: OZKAYA Ali , BULUT Sait , SAHIN Gizem
Published: January 2022

This study aims to evaluate the impact of STEM education on the creative design skills of trainee teachers. The sample for the study was made up of third-year prospective teachers studying at the Department of Science Education and Department of Elementary Mathematics Education in the 2020-2021 school year. Embedded mixed design, which is a type of mixed method, was used in the method of the study while the quantitative part of the mixed design was comprised of a one-group pretest-posttest design and the qualitative part was the case study. The implementation was carried out creating lesson plans aimed at STEM activities and process designs, and obtaining products throughout the course of one semester. Looking at the findings of this study, there were significant differences in favour of the posttest scores in all scales. Therefore, the conclusion was reached that the trainee teachers in both groups were observed to have experienced higher self-efficacy in terms of STEM practices, and that, in view of the meaningful rise in the sub-dimensions of the scales, the implementation was found to support the material design process and creativity. Examination of the qualitative data showed the codes support the changes that occurred in the quantitative data. Also, difficulties faced the trainee teachers were examined.
Impact of Dhap Residue on the Performance of Some Selected Winter Vegetables
Authors: Mondal Asit Baran , Ahmed Mohammad Bashir , Mannan Md Abdul
Published: January 2022

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of dhap residue and nutrient sources on the growth and yield of red amaranth, radish and garlic during the period from October, 2013 to February 2014 and October, 2014 to February 2015 at Gopalganj district in Bangladesh. The single factor experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. There were eight treatments viz. control (without organic and inorganic fertilizer), cowdung, recommended dose of NPK, 50% cowdung + 50% recommended dose of NPK, dhap residue, dhap residue + cowdung, dhap residue + recommended dose of NPK, dhap residue +50% cowdung +50% recommended dose of NPK. Dhap residue significantly influences the growth and yield of all three crops i.e red amaranth, radish and garlic. In respect of red amaranth, the tallest plant (43.70 cm and 42.37 cm, respectively) and maximum number of leaves (33.00 and 33.33, respectively) per plant as well as yield (20.88 and 21.32 t ha-1, respectively) were observed from dhap residue + 50% cow dung + 50% recommended dose of NPK which was significantly similar to dhap residue + recommended dose of NPK in both the years. Similar results were also observed in radish for root growth and in bulb production of garlic. From economic consideration, the application of dhap residue + 50% cow dung + 50% recommended dose of NPK fertilizers were suitable for growth and yield as well as cost effective for red amaranth, radish and garlic production under the climatic conditions in Gopalganj district of Bangladesh.
Retrospective Analysis of COVID 2020 Epidemiological Data in the Town of Kardzhali
Authors: Yordanova Violeta , Dimitrova Slaveija , Marinova Magdalena , Valcheva Diana , Kirchev Viktor , Tcherkezov Todor
Published: January 2022

Objectives:  We aim to present the retrospective results and statistical analysis of a year under COVID19 pandemic. Such analyses might be of great importance for management of individual cases of the disease on a day-to-day basis, as well as deciding upon certain restrictive measures as a whole; border-crossings movement, diagnostic testing and limiting travels in order to contain the pandemic of Covid 19. We hope our data contributes for further epidemiological investigations and future reference information.
Design and methods: We combined collected information from our rtPCR test results, statistical data within our hospital and epidemiological data according to our Regional Health Inspection. The collected data is cumulative and statistical analysis incredibly helpful and necessary. Our Molecular Diagnostics Unit is licensed within the territory of Bulgaria. Our methods were strict protocols from the guidelines of National Center for Infectious and Parasitic Diseases-Bulgaria; the kits we use are all CE, the overall concept in sync with the global regulations as from the CDC and the WHO. Statistical analyses were done with ANOVA tool.
Results: We give an overview of the collected data over the months of pandemic for the year 2020, as we observe several increases in the numbers of infected patients, but instead of having graphs with distinctive peaks we demonstrate a steady increase, giving a glimpse of the magnitude of the pandemic that followed after. The rtPCR test results are presented by pool data for both healthy travelling individuals and patients for confirming Covid diagnosis.
Discussion: The current report represents retrospective data and suggests the possibilities, available to nations and applicable locally and of immense importance near border-crossing regions in a situation of pandemic with such magnitude and without the immediate access to vaccines and reliable treatment resources for novel infectious outbreaks.
A Guide to Performing Seated, Foot-On-Floor Position Ultrasound Guided Knee Injections Targeting the Medial & Lateral Parapatellar Bursae & Their Channels
Authors: Inklebarger James , DL Gonzalez , Nikiforos Galanis , A Akhtar , T Rimbault , T Joshi , G Gyer , J Michael
Published: January 2022

Ultrasound guided (USG) supra patellarbursa (SPB)knee aspirations-injections are a current standard practice, typically performed with the patient supine on a plinth, and with the knee flexedto around 30 degrees. This follows research that 30 degrees of knee flexion offers optimal SPB bursal resolution.  However,in circumstances of pain-mobility issues affecting plinth transfer, an alternative seated, foot on floor or wheelchair pedal, knee-flexed 90 degrees procedure (SKIF)is proposed.  This foot on floor position may facilitate a push-off counter resistance, facilitatingisometric quadriceps contraction enhanced suprapatellar bursa (SPB) viewing, along with improved resolution of thelesser describedmedial-lateral parapatellarbursae(MPPB-LPPB) and their communicating SPB recess channels. As the MPPB-LPPB interconnect to the medial-lateral SPB recesses but are located more superficially and centrifugal to the femoral condyles in areas devoid of underlying articular cartilage, their preferential SKIFinjection-aspiration,mayalso prevent cartilage needle stick injuries.alsoknown as the paracondylar gutters, the relatively superficial MPPB-LPPB position may likewise offer better image resolution, lessenneedle travel distances and needle trajectory re-directs, which may in turn enhance procedure safety, comfort, and speed. Though the medial-lateral SPB recesses have some mention in the literature, it would appear thatinter tri-bursal connecting channels linking the MPPB-LBBP to the SPB recesses have not previously been described.This report explores tri-bursal and inter-bursal channel anatomy, relevant to performing USG SKIF injections and also elucidates the method, potential advantages, and pitfalls of this novel technique.
NESRÜ’L-LEÂLÎ İSİMLİ ARAPÇA GÜZEL SÖZLER DERLEMESİNİN MÜTERCİMİ MEÇHUL BİR TERCÜMESİ
Authors: CEYHAN Adem , DOĞAN Okan
Published: January 2022

Şiî âlimlerden Tabersî (ö. 548/ 1154), Hz. Ali’ye ait özlü sözler arasından 290 kadar Arapça vecizeyi seçerek elifba harfleri sırasına göre dizmiş; böylece meydana gelen esere “Nesrü’l-leâlî” adını vermiştir. Bu isimle mensur ve inci gibi güzel olduğu belirtilen sözlerde daha çok ahlak ve adaba dair, İslam esaslarına uygun fikir, görüş ve öğütler ifade edilmiştir. Anılan derleme, Arap, Fars ve Türk edebiyatında alâkayla karşılanmış; çeşitli âlim, şair ve yazarlar tarafından yüzyıllar boyunca tercüme yahut şerh edilmiştir. Söz konusu metin, Türk edebiyatı tarihinde –tesbit edilebildiği kadarıyla- 15. asırdan 20. asır ortalarına kadar nazmen veya mensur olarak on altı kere çevrilmiş veya açıklanmıştır. Nesrü’l-leâlî’yi Türkçeye tercüme eden şair ve yazarlar arasında Ali Şir Nevâî, Kastamonulu Latîfî, Muallim Nâcî gibi tanınmış edebî şahsiyetler de vardır.

Bu derlemenin, mahlası veya adı belli kişiler yanında ismi belirsiz kimseler tarafından da kısmen yahut tam olarak çevrildiğine zaman zaman rastlanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, hangi tarihte ve kimin tarafından yapıldığı belli olmayan, Osmanlı harfli el yazması hâlindeki mensur bir Nesrü’l-leâlî tercümesi tanıtıldıktan sonra Latin harflerine ve günümüz Türkçesine çevrilmiştir. Sonundaki Hicri 1159 (Miladi 1746-47) yılında istinsah edildiği kaydı, çevirinin ondan önceki bir vakitte yapıldığını göstermektedir. Arapça vecizelerin birtakımını açıklamalı ve serbest şekilde çeviren mütercim, çoğunu doğru tercüme etmiş; az bir kısmına ise hatalı karşılık vermiştir.
Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil from Green Coconut on High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Levels in Blood Serum of White Mice
Authors: Iswendi Iswendi , Iryani Iryani , Putra Regi Fadila
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of High-Density Lipoprotein (VCO) dose on mice's blood serum High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels. This study is an experimental study using 24 mice divided into four groups. Control (-), Control (+) were fed egg yolks 0.025 mL/g body weight, Dose 0.02 and Dose 0.025 were experimental groups, given egg yolks 0.025 mL/g mice body weight and VCO at a dose of 0.020 mL, and 0.025 mL/g body weight of mice. HDL levels were determined on days 7, 14, and 21 by enzymatic method using 20 D* spectrophotometry. The statistical test found that the length of time giving VCO significantly affected blood serum HDL levels in mice with Fcount > Ftable (Fcount = 7.128 and Ftable = 5.14). In contrast, variations in VCO dose did not significantly affect blood serum HDL levels. mice with Fcount < Ftable (Fcount = 3.33 and Ftable = 4.76). The highest HDL level was at a dose of 0.020 mL/g body weight of mice with a treatment period of 14 days, namely 164,033 mg/dL of blood.
Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis use in traumatic brain injury patients in tropical climate
Authors: Wido Akbar , Bajamal Abdul Hafid , Apriawan Tedy , Parenrengi Muhammad Arifin , Al Fauzi Asra
Published: January 2022

Deep Vein Trombosis (DVT) is one of the extracranial complications after TBI. Prophylaxis DVT using on TBI reduce incidence and mortality. Climate variants of an area affect the risk of DVT. UV ray increasing synthesis of vitamin D and lowering risk of thrombus fomation. A systematic review and meta-analysis we performed according PRISMA guidelines. A through literature search was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane database. Total 3 publications match study criteria with 178 samples, without 144 samples and 34 samples with prophylaxis. The overall incidence is 5% (0-6.8%), without 6.25% (5.3-6.8%) and with prophylaxis 0%. No reported complications and 100% survival rate. The incidence of DVT in TBI in tropical climate is low on average 5% (0-6.8%). There was no difference in the outcome of DVT in TBI in tropical climate which given and without DVT prophylaxis. Asian races ethnic protective factor and UV ray exposure may contributed to the low of incidence rate.  Prevention of DVT is still recommended for the use of prophylaxis, mechanical compression and early mobilization in cases of TBI to prevent the occurrence of DVT.
effect of reproductive health education with multimedia video learning on the improvement of fluor albus prevention behavior young woman pathologist
Authors: Mukhtar A. Ummu Saadah , Budu Budu , Sanusi B Yusring , Mappawere Nasruddin Andi , Azniah Azniah
Published: January 2022

Health education for adolescents is achieved properly, it requires effective and interactive media so that young women can easily understand and absorb the information provided properly. The population in this study were teenage girls in class XI Pesantren Al-Junaidiyah Biru, Pesantren Al-Ikhlas Ujung Bone and Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Pajalele Bone. Based on the determination of the number of samples, the sample in this study amounted to 18 respondents, in anticipation of dropping out of respondents from the study, the researchers set 20% so that the number of respondents was 22 respondents in each group (Using 1:1:1) so the sample in this study amounted to 66 people with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was an effect of reproductive health education with multimedia video learning on increasing knowledge of pathological fluor albus prevention in adolescent girls. The results showed that there was an effect of reproductive health education with multimedia video learning on improving the attitude of preventing pathological fluor albus (leucorrhoea) in adolescent girls. The results of the study indicate that there is an effect of reproductive health education with multimedia video learning on the improvement of behavior/prevention of pathological fluor albus (leucorrhoea) in adolescent girls.
Has Omicron Changed the Evolution of the Pandemic?
Authors: Lundberg Alexander L , Lorenzo-Redondo Ramon , Ozer Egon A , Hawkins Claudia A , Hultquist Judd F , Welch Sarah B , Prasad PV Vara , Oehmke James F , Achenbach Chad J , Murphy Robert L , White Janine I , Havey Robert J , Post Lori Ann
Published: January 2022

Background

Variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus carry differential risks to public health. The Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant, first identified in Botswana on November 11, 2021, has spread globally faster than any previous variant of concern. Understanding the transmissibility of Omicron is vital in the development of public health policy.

Objective

The aim of this study is to compare SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks driven by Omicron to those driven by prior variants of concern in terms of both the speed and magnitude of an outbreak.

Methods

We analyzed trends in outbreaks by variant of concern with validated surveillance metrics in several southern African countries. The region offers an ideal setting for a natural experiment given that most outbreaks thus far have been driven primarily by a single variant at a time. With a daily longitudinal data set of new infections, total vaccinations, and cumulative infections in countries in sub-Saharan Africa, we estimated how the emergence of Omicron has altered the trajectory of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks. We used the Arellano-Bond method to estimate regression coefficients from a dynamic panel model, in which new infections are a function of infections yesterday and last week. We controlled for vaccinations and prior infections in the population. To test whether Omicron has changed the average trajectory of a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, we included an interaction between an indicator variable for the emergence of Omicron and lagged infections.

Results

The observed Omicron outbreaks in this study reach the outbreak threshold within 5-10 days after first detection, whereas other variants of concern have taken at least 14 days and up to as many as 35 days. The Omicron outbreaks also reach peak rates of new cases that are roughly 1.5-2 times those of prior variants of concern. Dynamic panel regression estimates confirm Omicron has created a statistically significant shift in viral spread.

Conclusions

The transmissibility of Omicron is markedly higher than prior variants of concern. At the population level, the Omicron outbreaks occurred more quickly and with larger magnitude, despite substantial increases in vaccinations and prior infections, which should have otherwise reduced susceptibility to new infections. Unless public health policies are substantially altered, Omicron outbreaks in other countries are likely to occur with little warning.
A Review on AI Vision Robotic Arm Using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Patle Ms. Bhagyashri
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This article offers a project to format a strong robot arm that would perform multifunctional tasks. The purpose of the project is to interest all axes of manipulator to lift, supply and promote off the objects at a desired location. This requires a unique strain motion control that incorporate electric powered vehicles as a strain machine. Further experiments are achieved to implement a digital digicam based completely 3D vision machine blanketed with a computer vision set of policies to recognize object deformation and spatial coordination to control the deviation from the precise training. The vision machine requires a separate computing hardware capable of processing complex vision algorithms. We make use of Raspberry pi microcontroller for processing the vision data, one at a duration making the vision machine capable of recognizing the precise object as constant with software program commands. Keywords: 6 DOF; robotic arm; computer vision system; color detection; object recognition
Studies on the Flexural Behavior of Concrete Beams with Lathe Waste in RC
Authors: Aravindasamy M.
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This paper emphasis on the study of using lathe scrap as fiber reinforced concrete in the innovative construction industry. Every day about 3 to 4kgs of lathe waste are generated by each lathe industries in the Pondicherry region and dumped in the barren soil there by contaminating the soil and ground water, which creates an environmental issue. Hence by adopting proper management by recycling the lathe scrap with concrete is considered to be one of the best solutions. The test were conducted as per the Indian standard procedure for its flexural, split tensile and compressive strength and compared with FRC and conventional PCC. Also the workability of fresh concrete that containing different ratios of lathe scrap was carried out by using slump test. The result showed that addition of lathe scrap in to PCC mixture enhanced its compressive strength while it decreased the workability of the fresh concrete containing the lathe scrap. Keywords: Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC), Plain Cement Concrete (PCC), lathe scrap reinforced concrete, lathes scrap.
A Study on the Transformation of the Indian Healthcare Sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shetty Kshama Prabhakar
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The COVID-19 problem has hit the healthcare industry hard. On one hand, it was responsible for treating COVID-19 patients, but it also faced a number of obstacles, similar to those experienced by other industries. Throughout it all, the industry has had to constantly innovate and come up with new methods to care for people. There have been significant shifts in consumer tastes and behaviour when it comes to accessing healthcare services. Players in this industry would do well to comprehend these behavioural shifts and alter their methods of operation accordingly. In terms of revenue as well as manpower, healthcare has become one of the fastest growing sectors in India. Due to expanding coverage, efficiency, and increased spending by both public and private sectors, the sector is expanding at a lightning speed. In the future, increasing income levels, more health consciousness, and a shift in attitudes towards preventative healthcare are all predicted to increase demand for healthcare services. Healthcare tourism has grown as a result of reduced cost of medical treatments, drawing patients from all over the world. Keywords: COVID-19, Digital Health, Healthcare, Teleconsultation, Telemedicine, Indian Healthcare Sector, Pandemic
Como se forma um docente universitário para o ensino da administração?
Authors: Welter Clarice Vepo do Nascimento , Bichueti Roberto Schoproni , Sausen Juliana da Fonseca Capssa Lima , Baggio Daniel Knebel
Published: January 2022

Ensaio teórico que teve por argumento central a discussão das políticas de formação de professores para o ensino superior de administração existentes no Brasil e as necessidades formativas para prática da docência nesta área. No percurso metodológico, não se estabeleceu uma seção específica, mas se desenvolveu revisão bibliográfica e se encadearam as discussões de acordo com o objetivo proposto, típico de ensaio teórico. Como resultado observou-se que a formação do docente em Administração fica a cargo dos PPG stricto sensu e dos programas de formação ofertados pelas universidades. São raras as iniciativas e medidas políticas existentes. As necessidades formativas e saberes docentes se originam de fontes diversas como experiências como aluno, história de vida, formação inicial e continuada, prática pedagógica, experiência, conhecimentos específicos e a convivência com pares. Em termos de contribuição busca suscitar uma discussão que favoreça a elevação da qualidade da formação dos docentes dos cursos de administração.
Teacher Training for Online Education in Oman: A Case Study at Two English Language Teaching Institutions
Authors: Erdem Yapar Osman , Sandaruwan Dayananda Chinthana
Published: January 2022

This study is a joint research project carried out in two different academic institutions in Oman during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research aims to identify the perceptions of teaching faculty and administrators on the advantages and disadvantages of online education. It also explores how the training process for online teaching occurs and what support is provided afterwards. Qualitative methodology was adopted and data were collected through semi-structured interviews from a representative sample of teaching faculty and administrators from both institutions. Interview data were thematically analyzed using NVivo qualitative analysis software. Findings suggest that participants perceive more disadvantages of online education than the advantages demonstrating a rather negative perception. The training was decided mainly by administrators and focused on essential technical skills. Participants expressed a need for effective online pedagogical training. Short, practical sessions suitable for teachers at different skill and experience levels were suggested by the participants as well as informal peer support groups for continuous professional development after the training. There was some indication of administrative support in mainly infrastructure areas, which can be improved by employing specialist online education support staff. Further, peer support through formal committees or informally through colleagues was found to be accessible and practical. Findings from this study and the literature review can be used in other international contexts for effective provision of online education.
Investigating the Intrinsic Motivation among Second Language Learners in Using Digital Learning Platforms during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ali Zuraina
Published: January 2022

The study aims to investigate the intrinsic motivation among L2 in their uses of digital learning platforms during the Covid-19 pandemic. In particular, the central questions in the study are to identify the profiles of intrinsic motivation among L2 learners using digital learning platforms, determine gender differences using digital learning platforms, investigate the difference in motivation according to students’ performances, and describe the perceived enjoyment of using digital learning platforms. The study that used a questionnaire to collect data among 72 engineering students found positive intrinsic motivation utilizing the medium to learn English. However, there was insufficient evidence to show a difference between gender using the digital learning platforms with intrinsic motivation. There was also insufficient evidence to prove that grades are associated with students’ intrinsic motivation when the teacher assigned synchronous or asynchronous classroom tasks. Yet, the present study found that publishing works in Canva and writing posts on LinkedIn were among the students’ most preferred digital learning platforms activities. The study is significant to teachers since it assists them in managing classes and discovering the uses of digital learning platforms for a conducive learning atmosphere during the pandemic. It is recommended that teachers be creative in using digital learning platforms to promote collaborative learning among learners.
The Effectiveness of Neem Cake (Azadirachta indica) Water Extract against Aphids (Aphis gossypii) on Red Chili Plant
Authors: Azizah Lathifah , Nasahi Ceppy , Dono Danar
Published: January 2022

Aphis gossypii is one of the factors that reduce chili production which acts as a pest and virus vector. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the application of neem cake water extract to A. gossypii on red chili plants. This research consisted of 2 experimental stages, namely in the laboratory and the greenhouse trials. The experimental design in the laboratory used a completely randomized design of neem cake water extract with treatments is A (Control), B (0.3%), C (0.6%), D (1.2%), E (2.4%), F (4.8%). Each treatment replicate 4 times. Aplication of water neem cake extract by dipping method of chilli leaf. After the leaf feed air dried, then the leaf put into plastic box and invested with 10 nymph of A. gossypii. While the experiments in the greenhouse used a randomized block design of neem cake water extract treatments were A (Control), B (LC50), C (1.5xLC50), D (2xLC50), E (2.5xLC50), F (3xLC50). The concentration of neem extract in the greenhouse experiment based on result of experiment at laboratory. Adults of A. gossypii as much as 20 were invested on every red chili plant. Application of neem cake water extract on red chili plants once every 4 days. The results showed that neem cake water extract effective to  A. Gossypii with 0.14% as LC50. Neem cake water extract at concentration of 1.5xLC50 (0.21%) was effective suppressing A. gossypii population on red chili plants.
Density, Distribution and Population Structure of Apple Golden Snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) in Organic and Conventional Paddy field Ecosystems
Authors: Dewi Vira Kusuma , Solihati Brinadia , Kurniawan Wawan , Nasahi Ceppy , Fitrianti Nur
Published: January 2022

Golden snail is one of the important pests that attack paddy crops. The structure of golden snail is divided into 3 based on the size of the shell diameter, namely juveniles (0.5-1 cm), preadults (1-2.5 cm), and adults (2.5-4 cm). The paddy cultivation system can affect the golden snail population. The purpose of this study was to determine the density, distribution and population structure of the golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) with case studies in Cicalengka (conventional field) and Ciparay (organic field), District of Bandung, from October 2020-January 2021. This research used survey method with sampling technique in purposive sampling.  At each location divided into 5 fields with sized 10x5 m which were divided into 7 quadrant plots. Sampling was carried out at the age of paddy crops 14,21,28, and 35 days after planting. The observerd parameters were density, distribution pattern using the Index of Morisita (Id) and population structure of P. canaliculata. The results showed that the density of P. canaliculata in organic field was higher than in conventional field. The average population structure of pre-adult golden snails in organic and conventional rice fields was significantly different at 14-35 days after planting (DAP) and adult golden snails at 14, 28, and 35 DAP. Distribution pattern of P. canaliculata in organic and conventional were grouped.
Gravity and speed of light
Authors: Čojanović Miloš
Published: January 2022

One of the postulates of the Special Theory of Relativity is that the speed of light is constant in all inertial reference frames regardless of the motion of the observer or source. This postulate also apply to the General Theory of Relativity.There are many experiments whose results are consistent with the assumption that gravity does not affect the speed of light. But notwithstanding all this we may argue that it has not been formally proved. One way to prove its correctness is to replace it with the opposite axiom, axiom of variable speed of light. If there is at least one experiment whose result would possibly be in contradiction with this axiom, then it must be rejected and the axiom of a constant speed of light must be accepted.
Analisis Keragaman Genetik Karakter Morfologi Populasi M2 Cabai Hasil Iradiasi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Nugroho Kristianto , Trikoesoemaningtyas  , Muhamad Syukur  , Puji Lestari
Published: January 2022

Mutasi merupakan teknik untuk meningkatkan keragaman genetik sebagai modal dasar perakitan varietas unggul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keragaman genetik populasi M2 cabai hasil iradiasi sinar gamma berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Analisis keragaman genetik dilakukan melalui pendugaan ragam genetik, heritabilitas arti luas, serta sidik lintas karakter-karakter yang berpengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap hasil. Sebanyak 350 tanaman M2 dievaluasi karakter morfologinya di Kebun Percobaan BB Biogen Bogor pada bulan Agustus 2020 hingga Januari 2021. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai keragaman genetik yang luas pada populasi M2 diperoleh pada karakter umur panen dan lebar tajuk. Nilai heritabilitas arti luas yang tinggi terdapat pada karakter panjang buah, diameter buah, bobot per buah, panjang daun, lebar daun, dan lebar tajuk. Sementara itu sidik lintas menunjukkan terdapat dua karakter yang memiliki nilai pengaruh langsung yang besar terhadap hasil yaitu diameter batang dan lebar tajuk.

Kata kunci: heritabilitas, induksi mutasi, korelasi, ragam genetik, sidik lintas
Pengaruh Peran Keluarga Terhadap Keragaman Pangan Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sukowono
Authors: Aini Nurul , Zahariah Sultanah
Published: January 2022

Gizi buruk dan anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu masalah gizi di Indonesia. Kondisi ini erat kaitannya dengan rendahnya nilai keanekaragaman pangan. Dukungan keluarga, pendapatan keluarga dan ukuran keluarga berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi keragaman pola makan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan keluarga, jumlah keluarga dan dukungan keluarga terhadap keragaman pangan pada ibu hamil. Selain itu juga untuk menganalisis faktor keluarga yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keragaman pola makan ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukowono Kabupaten Jember. Besar sampel 82 ibu hamil ditentukan secara stratified random sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dalam dua tahap, yaitu analisis data bivariat menggunakan regresi logistik sederhana dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda. Analisis regresi logistik sederhana menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan keluarga, ukuran keluarga dan dukungan keluarga berpotensi mempengaruhi keragaman pangan (p-value < 0,25). Hasil regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa ukuran keluarga (p-value 0,03) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,009) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keragaman pangan ibu hamil. Pendapatan keluarga (p-value 0,068) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap keragaman pangan ibu hamil. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi keragaman pangan pada ibu hamil karena memiliki pengaruh paling besar dengan nilai Exp.B tertinggi sebesar 2,20. Untuk itu perlu ditingkatkan upaya pemberian informasi dan edukasi kepada keluarga mengenai dukungan keluarga terhadap ibu hamil dan pentingnya keragaman pangan dengan harapan dapat mencegah dan mengatasi masalah gizi di Indonesia.
 
Keywords: Keluarga, dukungan, keragaman makanan
Past participle in kyssa Tatar texts of the late XIX – early XX centuries
Authors: Gilemshin Fler Foatovich , Galiullina Gulshat Raisovna
Published: January 2022

The goal of this research lies in the analysis of past participles used in the texts of kyssa genre. The object of this research is kyssa Tatar texts published in the late XIX – early XX centuries. These works emerged under the influence of Oriental literature. The translations of the following works especially popular: the collection of fairy tales “One Thousand and One Nights” by F. Khalidi, the books “Tutinama” and “Kalila and Dimna” by G. Faezkhanov, the books “The History of the Forty Vezirs” and “Abugalisina” by K. Nasiry. They had a significant impact upon the formation of morphological norms of the modern Tatar literary language. The novelty of this article is defined by the fact that the morphological peculiarities of the works belonging to this genre have not previously become the object of separate research in the Tatar linguistics. The conclusion is made that the language of kyssa texts is heterogeneous, incorporating the elements of the traditional written literary language and the folk colloquial language. This is testified by the grammatical forms of past participle. The analysis demonstrates that the most common and multifunctional forms are -γan /-gän, -qan/-kän characteristic to the Kipchak subgroup of Turkic languages. This form is mostly used in colloquial language. Past participles with the affixes -dyq /-dek, -myš/-meš, -muš/-müš characteristic to the Oghuz group of Turkic languages are the indicators of the written literary language. With the establishment of the modern Tatar literary language, they became obsolete.
“Parece que isso foi de verdade. Realmente Dom Pedro teve uma amante” : performances de gênero em narrativas midiáticas sobre Pedro I e Leopoldina
Authors: Reis Jarlene Rodrigues , Siqueira Denise Costa Oliveira
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do trabalho é compreender de que forma se manifestam, nas representações midiáticas de Dona Leopoldina de Habsburgo e Dom Pedro I, performances ligadas aos gêneros feminino e masculino. Construídos a partir de indicativos de gênero que marcam a dicotomia feminino x masculino, os personagens que representam o casal demonstram mudanças nas relações e nos significados sociais dos papeis de gênero ao longo do tempo. A partir do filme Independência ou Morte e da telenovela Novo Mundo, reflete-se sobre como as narrativas de gênero envolvendo o casal de monarcas contribuem para a produção de sentidos sobre os papéis de mulheres e de homens na sociedade brasileira. Leituras sobre a construção social dos gêneros fundamentam a discussão, que articula referenciais da História e das Ciências Sociais.
Imaginários universais, racismo e branquitude no Brasil: uma história ainda por contar
Authors: Sovik Liv
Published: January 2022

A violência racial é frequentemente atribuída a uma espécie de escravagismo atávico. Este ensaio discute essa tese e suas limitações, assim como o silêncio em torno do impacto da Abolição sobre imaginários brancos brasileiros, nas últimas décadas do século XIX e as primeiras do século XX. Examina a narrativa feita por Stuart Hall sobre esse mesmo período em dois textos em que discute a história dos meios de comunicação, apontando as diferenças entre o “imperialismo popular”, cujas origens Hall identifica na propaganda e na imprensa dessa época, e a história política e midiática brasileira. Propõe que um elo perdido, na história da mídia brasileira, importante para a discussão da violência racial, é a eventual influência das grandes exposições universais que foram realizadas na Europa e nos Estados Unidos para comunicar e celebrar as conquistas de novas tecnologias e de diversos imperialismos brancos.
Sumário
Authors: História da Mídia Associação Brasileira De Pesquisadores de
Published: January 2022

Sumário
As relações entre o governo do estado e a nascente imprensa apartidária no Rio Grande do Sul da Primeira República
Authors: Brixius Leandro José
Published: January 2022

O estado do Rio Grande do Sul foi governado por mais de 30 anos, no período da chamada Primeira República, por representantes do Partido Republicano Riograndense (PRR). Nessa época, a imprensa tinha como principal característica a vinculação de jornais aos partidos políticos, mas uma nova organização na área de comunicação começava a se estruturar: os veículos apartidários, com modo de gestão capitalista e características informativas e de imparcialidade. O artigo recupera fatos da relação entre o jornal Correio do Povo, representante dessa nova imprensa, com o governo do estado, para analisar a maneira como ela se construiu e apontar hipóteses a respeito da estratégia adotada por ambas as forças.
RUMAH SAKIT DARURAT BENCANA DENGAN STRUKTUR PNEUMATIK TIUP
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Budiyanto Hery , Bonifacius Nurhamdoko
Published: January 2022

Penelitian desain ini dimulai dari permasalahan penanganan penduduk yang sakit dan kebutuhan fasilitas medis darurat di daerah bencana. Kecepatan dan Efisiensi dalam penanganan bencana, tindakan pencegahan yang efektif, rehabilitasi dan pemulihan, penyampaian bantuan bencana yang tepat waktu akan meminimalkan hasil negatif setelah bencana terjadi. Penanggulangan bencana dimaksudkan untuk menampung banyak korban bencana dalam suatu bangunan yang layak huni dan nyaman, salah satu fasilitas penanggulangan bencana yang sangat dibutuhkan adalah Rumah Sakit Darurat Bencana, yang terdiri dari peralatan diagnostik dasar dan sarana yaitu: Triase, ICU, Ruang Operasi, Terapi / Perawatan, Ruang Konsultasi, Radiologi, Laboratorium / Diagnostik, Apotek. Sampai saat ini Fasilitas Rumah Sakit Darurat Bencana Terpadu belum tersedia di Indonesia, beberapa bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia hanya difasilitasi dengan posko kesehatan dengan tenda atau gedung gawat darurat yang dibangun dengan struktur dan teknologi konvensional yaitu tenda rangka baja dengan biaya yang tinggi dan waktu yang lama. untuk membangun. Oleh karena itu, RS Gawat Darurat Bencana membutuhkan suatu struktur yang dapat dibangun dalam waktu singkat dengan menggunakan struktur pneumatic air inflated. Konsep desain RS Emergency Disaster difokuskan pada kecepatan dan efisiensi penanganan pasien sehingga akan membantu proses penyembuhan. Metode penelitian untuk perancangan Rumah Sakit Darurat Bencana ini menggunakan desain berbasis bukti yaitu rancangan yang didasarkan pada bukti ilmiah berupa hasil penelitian sebelumnya dan penelitian sendiri. Terdapat 5 parameter dalam perancangan Rumah Sakit Darurat Bencana, yaitu: mobilitas, portable, modularitas, keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi pasien dan tenaga medis. Penataan massa bangunan rumah sakit darurat dirancang secara berjenjang, dimulai dari kebutuhan dasar pada awal bencana terjadi yaitu bangungan triase dan ruang operasi, selanjutnya berangsur-angsur dilengkapi dengan fasilitas kesehatan lain sehingga rumah sakit dapat berfungsi sebagaimana rumah sakit layaknya yang dapat menampung 150 pasien rawat inap.
Calling All Educators and Students!
Authors: McLellan Heather
Published: January 2022

N/A
KEBIJAKAN PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Witono Nugroho Bangun
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap kondisi ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Isu kesehatan masyarakat kemudian menjadi prioritas utama pemerintah dalam pengambilan kebijakan dibidang ketenagakerjaan. Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) juga terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PMI pada saat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 antara lain adalah ketidakpastian keberangkatan bagi Calon PMI, ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan dan juga kendala ekonomi karena adanya kebijakan pengetatan arus mobilitas sosial. Pemerintah kemudian mengimplementasikan kebijakan pelindungan kepada PMI dengan mengedepankan kesehatan pekerja migran sebagai pertimbangan utama. Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan pelindungan yang memprioritaskan kesehatan pekerja migran pada tiga tahapan yaitu sebelum bekerja, pada saat bekerja dan sesudah bekerja. Melalui pengembangan literatur tentang kebijakan luar negeri dan kesehatan masyarakat serta analisis proses pengambilan kebijakan organisasional, penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan kebijakan pelindungan yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Indonesia pada saat pandemi COVID-19.

 

Kata Kunci: Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI), Pandemi COVID-19, kebijakan pelindungan.

 

 

Abstract

 

The COVID-19 pandemic affected labor conditions in Indonesia. The issue of public health then becomes the government's top priority in policy making in the labor sector. Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) were also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the problems faced by PMI at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic include the uncertainty of departure for prospective PMI, the availability of health services and also economic constraints due to the tightening of social mobility policies. The government then implements a protection policy for PMI by prioritizing the health of migrant workers as the main consideration. This study discusses protection policies that prioritize the health of migrant workers at three stages: before work, at work and after work. Through developing the literature on foreign policy and public health and analyzing the process of organizational policy making, this research attempts to describe the protection policy adopted by the Government of Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Keywords: Indonesian Migrant Workers(PMI), COVID-19 pandemic, protection policy
The impact of Glucose and Sodium Chloride on the Biofilm Formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa & Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: A. Mahdi Estabraq , B. Al-Shaibani Abdulwahid , S. Zbar Nedhaal
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to evaluate the effect of glucose and sodium chloride on biofilm formation by bacteria causing wound infection. For this purpose, 1% and 2% concentration of each of glucose and sodium chloride were used to test the biofilm formation potential of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which were the most common abundant bacteria that cause infection by biofilm. Each of the concentrations was kept in contact with the pathogenic bacteria for 24 hours. After the period of incubation, the concentration of 1% of glucose enhanced moderate biofilm formation capacity for (66% and 80%) on both bacteria respectively. The concentration of 2% glucose, on the other hand, led to a weak biofilm for 33% and 20% on both bacteria isolates respectively. In respect to the effect of sodium chloride, no isolate was able to form neither moderate nor strong biofilms. Nonetheless, all isolates succeeded in forming weak biofilms at 2% sodium chloride, while treatment with a concentration of 1% sodium chloride led to inhibited biofilm formation for 43% of isolates. Besides, Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were able to form moderate biofilms in the presence of 1% concentration of glucose, and weak producers in the presence of 2% glucose concentration. The isolates succeeded in forming strong biofilms at both 1% and 2% sodium chloride.
Potential impacts of future climate changes on agriculture
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Abdulhameed Al-Rawi
Published: January 2022

Climatic change impacts on agriculture, livestock and human health are being witnessed all around the world. The agricultural sector is a driving force in the gas emissions and land use effects thought to cause climate change. The agricultural food system is responsible for a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions. Food availability is the most important issue that takes the priority places in the policies of all countries all over the world. The climatic change could affect agriculture in several ways; among these ways are productivity (in terms of quantity and quality of crops); agricultural practices (through changes of water use and agricultural inputs such as herbicides, insecticides and fertilizers). Moreover, climate change could affect food security, insects, plant diseases and weeds as global warming could lead to an increase in pest insect populations, harming yields of crops like wheat, soybeans, and corn. While warmer temperatures create longer growing seasons, and faster growth rates for plants, it also increases the metabolic rate and number of breeding cycles of insect populations.
PENGARUH SUDUT KERJA PENGELASAN TERHADAP KEKUATAN LAS PADA LINK ENGINE HANGER TIPE K16
Authors: Permana Jamaludin
Published: January 2022

Pengelasan adalah suatu proses penggabungan logam dimana logam menjadi satu akibat panas las,dengan atau tanpa pengaruh tekanan dan dengan atau tanpa logam pengisi,kerja las adalah menyambung dua bagian logam atau lebih dengan menggunakan energi panas, Proses pengelasan berkaitan dengan lempengan baja yang dibuat dari kristal besi dan karbon sesuai struktur mikronya, dengan bentuk dan arah tertentu. Lalu sebagian dari lempengan logam tersebut dipanaskan hingga meleleh.Kalau tepi lempengan logam itu disatukan, terbentuklah sambungan. Umumnya, pada proses pengelasan juga ditambahkan dengan bahan penyambung seperti kawat atau batang las. Kalau campuran tersebut sudah dingin, molekul kawat las yang semula merupakan bagian lain kini menyatu.Besarnya arus pengelasan yang diperlukan tergantung pada diameter elektroda, tebal bahan yang dilas, jenis elektroda yang digunakan, geometri sambungan, diameter inti elektroda, posisi pengelasan. Daerah las mempunyai kapasitas panas tinggi maka diperlukan arus yang tinggi.Pada standard welding inspection material tipis di lambangkan dengan t1 , dan material tebal di lambangkan dengan t2. Dalam proses pengelasan material pengisi harus memakan sebagian dari tebal material asli 1 dan tebal material asli 2.menunjukkan bahwa titik 1 sampai dengan 3 adalah nilai kekerasan untuk daerah las, nilai rata – ratanya adalah 25.88. Titik ke 4 yang terdapat pada grafik menunjukkan nilai kekerasan dari batas daerah lasan dengan daerah HAZ dengan nilai kekerasannya adalah 24.78 . Titik ke 5 sampai 8 merupakan daerah HAZ yang memiliki nilai rata - rata kekerasan sebesar 38.40 . Titik 9 merupakan batas antara daerah HAZ dengan daerah logam induk yang memiliki nilai kekerasan sebesar 32.96 . Titik 10 sampai 12 merupakan daerah logam induk yang memiliki nilai rata – rata kekerasan sebesar 32.97 . Dari data tabel dan grafik diatas nilai kekerasan tertinggi spesimen dengan variasi sudut pengelasan 30° berada pada daerah HAZ yaitu sebesar 38.94 .
PERANCANGAN BEJANA TEKAN KAPASITAS 5 M3 DENGAN TEKANAN DESAIN 10 BAR BERDASARKAN STANDAR ASME 2007 SECTION VIII DIV 1
Authors: Putra Riki Chandra
Published: January 2022

Dalam perancangan tangki bejana tekan, tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah mendefinisikan fungsi tangki bejana tekan tersebut dan juga kapasitas operasi bejana tekan tersebut. Fungsi dan kapasitas akan menentukan dimensi awal tersebut, ditambah dengan fluida akan dapat menentukan tebal dinding minimal yang akan digunakan untuk konstruksi. Perancangan Bejana tekan pada penelitian ini mengikuti standar ASME section VIII Div 1 tahun 2007 karena untuk menghindari kesalahan-kesalahan yang terjadi pada perancangan. Ketebalan awal yang diperoleh setelah disesuaikan dengan tebal pelat yang ada di pasaran pada bagian shell dan head. Setelah itu, pembebanan diberikan sesuai kondisi operasi tersebut. Beban yang diberikan antara lain tekanan internal, berat mati, konsentrasi tegangan, diskontinuitas tegangan pada bagian lubang  dan pada bagian pertemuan shell dan head.Dari hasil perancangan didapat tebal dinding shell =10 mm , head = 16 mm, Oleh karena itu, bagian-bagian kritis  tersebut  perlu  mendapatkan  perhatian  khusus,  agar  konsentrasi  tegangan  dan  diskontinuitas tegangan yang terjadi tidak mengakibatkan kegagalan pada struktur.