bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to the classiﬁcation of errors in radiology: a review
Authors: Nechaev V. A. , Vasiliev A. Yu.
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION: In many cases physicians make a diagnosis using the results of radiology. At the same time, the interpretation of medical images can be very variable in some cases, contain inaccuracies, which can lead to incorrect patient treatment tactics. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to show different classification of diagnostic errors in radiology.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A search for scientific publications was carried out in the information and analytical systems PubMed, elibrary, Google Scholar using the keywords: radiology errors, x-ray errors, diagnostic errors in radiology, errors in radiation diagnostics, errors in radiology.RESULTS: An analysis of scientific publications showed different approaches to the classification of errors in radiology. The main historical aspects of the formation of the first such classifications, their improvement over time, the lack of a single agreed upon classification and the critical difficulties of their use are presented.CONCLUTIONS: This literature review presents various approaches to the classification of errors in radiation diagnostics, which can be useful for understanding the causes of their occurrence, as well as for the development of systems for their identification, analysis and prevention, which will subsequently lead to minimizing the frequency of their development and reducing the degree of damage caused.
“Let's Speak in Order”: Diagnostic Interview in a Psychiatric Ward as a Performance
Authors: Utekhin Ilya , Oganyan David
Published: August 2024

Medical doctors arrive at a diagnosis after considering various types of evidence, including the patient's complaints, their outer appearance, talk, and non-verbal behavior. In psychiatry, the role of conversation is more important than in somatic medicine, because it is in the patient's talk that the disease can express itself. Some elements of the conversational machinery have been studied in diagnostic interviews in a psychiatric ward. In the interviews, a recurrent pattern of the doctor’s questions and the patient’s answers was found. Schegloff (2007) showed that “known answer” questions form a distinctive three-part sequence type: question-response-evaluation. In diagnostic interviews in psychiatry, the questions don't address knowledge but the capacity to perform the task. Not all the test questions have a correct answer, and the result of the evaluation is not always announced by the doctor. The doctor consistently repeats the patient’s answer without evaluating it and then adds a follow-up question. At least parts of the repeated cycles in the sequence of doctor-patient interaction exhibit the following pattern: Doctor’s question > Patient’s answer > Doctor’s echo > (optional Doctor's follow-up question). When the doctor's questions seek real information—and do not just test capacity—they sometimes resort to a reformulation of the patient’s answers instead of just repeating it; this reformulation works as a prompt. The questions in the clinical interview appear to follow two lines of accountability: the ordinary conversational order and that which is provided by the professional reasoning aimed at checking diagnostic hypotheses. The second line is not usually accessible to the patient.
INFÂNCIA, DE GRACILIANO RAMOS: A TRAVESSIA DAS LETRAS
Authors: Soares Claudia Campos
Published: August 2024

Infância, o livro de memórias, justamente, da infância de Graciliano Ramos, consiste no relato de uma trajetória infantil (dos 2 ou 3 aos 11 anos de idade) marcada por experiências extremamente dolorosas, que deixaram cicatrizes profundas no adulto que o menino se formou. Essa é uma visão consensual da crítica sobre o livro. Alguns críticos têm apontado, também, formas de superação, ainda que relativa, encontradas pela criança para sobreviver à hostilidade do meio – entre elas, a leitura de textos literários. Entretanto, como as demais, a experiência de alfabetização e letramento foi extremamente penosa para o menino, que, embotado em suas faculdades cognitivas pelo medo e muito pouco (ou nada) auxiliado pelos mestres e pelo tipo de material didático utilizado no processo, não aprendia. A pergunta que advém daí é a seguinte: como o menino teria feito a passagem do horror ao amor pelos livros? Foi para essa pergunta que este trabalho buscou encontrar respostas. A pesquisa empreendida conseguiu identificar momentos na trajetória do personagem que indicam como havia nele, desde muito cedo, uma certa disposição íntima que o tornou sensível ao mundo da linguagem e da ficção. Constatou-se, além disso, que um acontecimento específico atuou fortemente em favor da ressignificação do aprendizado das letras pelo menino. O acontecimento transformador, embora prosaico e aparentemente insignificante, foi identificado no capítulo “Os astrônomos”. Uma “pergunta espantosa” de sua prima permitiu ao menino passar a enxergar no domínio da leitura não mais uma imposição do mais forte, mas um instrumento de libertação do mais fraco.
A ESTATÍSTICA NO NOVO ENSINO MÉDIO: UM OLHAR PARA AS MATRIZES DE REFERÊNCIA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Santos Paola Aquino dos , Bulegon Ana Marli
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho analisa os conceitos de Estatística nos documentos da Secretaria de Educação (SEDUC-RS) para implementar o novo Ensino Médio no Rio Grande do Sul, considerando a área de interesse das autoras. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os conceitos de Estatística propostos nas matrizes Curriculares e ementas de cada itinerário formativo para o novo Ensino Médio, disponíveis na plataforma da Secretaria de Educação do estado do Rio Grande do Sul e verificar a pertinência com relação às habilidades relacionadas aos conceitos estatísticos em cada etapa da Taxonomia de Bloom revisada (TBR). Dessa forma, apresentamos os resultados da pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva e exploratória, realizada em 2022, quanto aos conceitos de Estatística, dispostos nos documentos analisados, que norteiam a implementação do novo Ensino Médio. Para tal, consideramos as categorias do domínio cognitivo da TBR para analisar as habilidades relativas aos conceitos estatísticos. Assim, observamos que as ações propostas nos itinerários formativos analisados, referentes aos conceitos de Estatística, possibilitam desenvolver os diferentes níveis cognitivos dos estudantes e contribuir para a formação de cidadãos críticos, autônomos e protagonistas.
Board commitment, continuous education program and firm performance: A law and governance context
Authors: Salin Ahmad Saiful Azlin Puteh , Ismail Zubaidah , Smith Malcolm
Published: August 2024

The majority of worldwide corporate governance codes mandate that directors allocate an adequate amount of time to fulfil their responsibilities and consistently enhance their knowledge and abilities through continuous education programs. These two factors are crucial in propelling the organisation towards higher levels of success and satisfying the needs of the stakeholders. This research aims to analyse the impact of board commitment and their access to education on firm performance. After analysing the annual reports of Malaysian public listed companies, this study does not find any conclusive evidence to support earlier research that highlights the advantages of having a director who is committed to the firm and has strong access to educational programs. This might be attributed to the challenge of quantifying the influence of board commitment and their educational opportunities, which may manifest over long periods of time, therefore, making it difficult to capture instant or short-term effects. In addition to assisting policymakers and the company in effectively guiding and monitoring their governance commitment, this study contributes by highlighting the significance of board commitment and board access to education in influencing the performance of the company. Additionally, it contributes to the enhancement of education platforms that are specifically designed for the board of directors.
ADB Economics Working Paper Series 737: Public versus Private Investment Multipliers in Emerging Market and Developing Economies: Cross-Country Analysis with a Focus on Asia
Authors:   University of Lisbon, Jalles João Tovar , Park Donghyun ,   Asian Development Bank, Qureshi Irfan
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces new measures of investment shocks based on cyclically adjusted investment data to examine the effect of public and private investment shocks on growth. The results suggest that public investment shocks play a much greater role in boosting economic growth in comparison with private investment shocks. In emerging market and developing economies, including those in Asia, the growth response to investment shocks is positive and much stronger during recessions compared with economic expansions. Investment shocks also stimulate private investment and private consumption.
Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in the Global Healthcare Sector: Trends, Perspectives and Future Developments
Authors:   Department of data Science, University of the West of England, UK, Adeyemi Deborah A. , Amedior Nutifafa Cudjoe , Longe Bankole-Philips , Akintunwa Fred , Omotosho Seyi , Longe Olumide B
Published: August 2024

This research paper examines the ethical implications of AI in healthcare, covering the benefits and risks of using AI in healthcare services and provision. The paper highlights the applications of AI in healthcare, which can improve efficiency and accuracy of providing healthcare services by health professionals. The benefits of AI cover reducing the need for human intervention and increasing productivity through automation, delivering personalised experiences by recommendations, assisting with informed decision-making by providing real-time data analysis and insights, predicting outcomes or identifying potential threats, improving healthcare and overall customer satisfaction. The paper highlights the ethical implications of the use of AI in healthcare, including privacy and security, bias and discrimination, transparency and explainability, responsibility and accountability, informed consent and human interaction and empathy. The paper recommends that as AI becomes more prevalent in healthcare, establishing clear guidelines for responsible use, and maintaining the importance of human interaction and empathy in patient care, enhances healthcare outcomes while safeguarding patient rights and welfare. Continued research and development of the ethical implications of AI in healthcare for low-income countries as further work can promote the ethical use of AI in healthcare worldwide. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, Ethical Implication, Healthcare, Privacy Journal Reference Format: Adeyemi, Deborah A., Amedior, Nutifafa Cudjoe, Longe Bankole-Philips, Akintunwa Fred, 5Omotosho Seyi & Longe, Olumide B. (2023): Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in the Global Healthcare Sector: Trends, Perspectives and Future Developments. Social Informatics, Business, Politics, L:aw, Environmental Sciences & Technology Journal. Vol. 9, No. 3. Pp 41-53 www.isteams/socialinformaticsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/SIJ/V9N3P4
Evaluación del torque, potencia y consumo de combustible con la implementación de una celda de hidrógeno en un vehículo 1.6 lt a gasolina
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Sinaluisa Lozano Iván Fernando
Published: August 2024

El crecimiento del parque vehicular en Ecuador ha incrementado el consumo de combustibles fósiles. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la variación en el consumo de combustible, torque y potencia mediante la implementación de un generador de hidrógeno de tipo celda húmeda en un vehículo hatchback de 1.6 litros, fabricado en 2008. La investigación se llevó a cabo en Riobamba, situada a 2754 metros sobre el nivel del mar, utilizando una metodología experimental de campo. Se elaboró un electrolito de alta conductividad eléctrica para el generador de hidrógeno. La evaluación del consumo de combustible se realizó siguiendo la norma SAE J1321:2012, a lo largo de una ruta urbana específica. Las pruebas de torque y potencia se efectuaron en un banco dinamométrico de rodillos. Los resultados mostraron un aumento en el consumo de gasolina de 63 ml. Sin embargo, se observó un incremento en el torque de 1.88 lb-ft y en la potencia de 9.01 Hp. Estos hallazgos concluyen que, aunque el generador de hidrógeno incrementa el consumo de combustible, también mejora significativamente el torque y la potencia del motor de combustión interna, verificando que el generador puede potenciar estos parámetros del motor.
2% Lemongrass Essential Oil Gel as a Local Drug Delivery Agent Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planning for the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: J* Kapadia , NV Bhavsar , N Brahmbhatt
Published: August 2024

Aims: Evaluation of the efficacy of 2% lemongrass essential oil gel for the treatment of chronic periodontitis, as a local drug delivery agent along with scaling and root planning as compared to the scaling and root planning alone. Methods and Material: Systemically healthy 60 Patients aged 18-55 years with chronic periodontitis having at least 2 interproximal sites with AL ≥4 mm (not on the same tooth), or ≥ 2 interproximal sites with PD≥5 mm (not on the same tooth) were randomly divided into two groups. GROUP 1 (Experimental Group) 2% lemongrass essential oil in gel form was injected along with scaling and root planning. GROUP 2 (Study Group) scaling & root planning (SRP) was done. Statistical analysis used: Paired t Test. Results: Statistically significant reduction in periodontal pocket depth, improvement in gingival status and gain in relative clinical attachment level were noted in the group 1 experimental group as compared to the control group in which scaling and root planning was done alone at 1 and 3 months follow-up. Conclusion: A phytomedicine Lemongrass in gel form can be used as a local drug delivery agent along with scaling and root planning as an alternative to another antimicrobial agent for the treatment of chronic periodontitis patients.
Fee-Free Basic Education in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Dream or Reality?
Authors: Mihigo Isidore Murhi , Eugene Mumbere Lubula , Akonkwa Déogratias Bugandwa Mungu
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to show how political discourse has influenced the introduction of free-of-charge Basic Education (FFBE) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) during the 2019-2020 school year, following President Félix Tshisekedi's election promise. This article analyses the link between political utterances on free-of-charge decision and their implementation in the provision of public services. The paper is based on an assemblage framework to analyse stakeholders in FFBE implementation. Using press articles and secondary data from official reports, we found that the obstacles in implementing FFBE may be explained by the need for a properly concise public policy about free education, the mismanagement of different stakeholders, the lack of transparency and economic constraints. The population concerned is all the stakeholders in the education system in the DCR. To arrive at our conclusion, we used the assemblage method. In DRC, the promise of FFBE faces significant challenges, notably funding shortages, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of trained teachers. The economic instability in the region hampers government investment in educational resources, often resulting in fees being imposed by schools despite official policies promoting free education. Future research could focus on innovative funding models, such as community-based initiatives or partnerships, to enhance educational delivery. Additionally, exploring the impact of digital learning tools could provide insights into bridging educational gaps, especially in remote areas where access to traditional schooling is limited.
Project Initiatives on Inclusive and Equitable Use of Artificial Intelligence in Education: Lessons Derivable for Policy Direction in Nigeria
Authors: Ojokheta Kester , Omokhabi Abiola Adiat
Published: August 2024

This paper reviewed some project initiatives on inclusive and equitable use of artificial intelligence (Al) in education with a view of guiding education policy-makers and stakeholders in the development of similar project initiatives in Nigeria. The gap in extant literature on policy direction for the development of inclusive and equitable use of Al in education in Nigeria necessitated the paper. It began with a discussion of the general overview of Al and the unprecedented revolution it has created in the education delivery. It further discussed the advantages of the Al application in education as well as the challenges and controversies associated with it particularly the generative Al (GenAl) systems which are rapidly spreading in the education sector. It also discussed UNESCO’s recommendations of the appropriate use of GenAl in education to genuinely benefit and empower teachers, learners and researchers. It advocated the necessity of Nigerian government to develop a policy framework for the responsible use of GenAl in education and research. Most importantly, the paper identified some large-scale project initiatives on inclusive and equitable use of Al in education and discussed the lessons derivable from the project initiatives for policy direction in the development of similar projects in Nigeria. The paper recommended, among others, special funding on the development of inclusive and equitable Al apps in the education budgetary allocation and private sector partnership/collaboration in funding in the development of such Al apps.
Respon Siswa Terhadap Media Augmented Reality Berbantuan Aplikasi Assembler dalam Pembelajaran Dongeng Bahasa Sunda
Authors: Sari Erni Endah , Widyastuti Temmy , Nugraha Haris Santosa , Hernawan Hernawan
Published: August 2024

The importance of educational technology as a learning medium that is more flexible, fun, can improve the cognitive process and skills of learners, so that it plays an active role in attracting students' interest or motivation to learn (Miasari et al., 2022). Many learning media utilize digital technology, one of which is augmented reality learning media assisted by assembler applications. The purpose of this study was to determine student responses to media products in learning Sundanese fairy tales at the elementary school level. The research design used descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews given after the learning took place. Data analysis was carried out using a Likert scale. The results showed that students' responses to augmented reality media assisted by assembler applications in learning fairy tales with an average score percentage of 85.7% which was stated in the positive category. Thus, augmented reality learning media with the help of assembler applications obtained a positive response and succeeded in attracting students' attention in learning Sundanese fairy tales.
Strategi Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasibuan Faidia Dewantara , Ain Siti Quratul
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the problems of students who have difficulty reading at the beginning. The aim of this research is to describe teachers' strategies for fostering interest in reading in grade IV students and identify what are the inhibiting factors for teachers in fostering interest in reading in grade IV students in elementary schools. Descriptive qualitative research is the method used in this research. Data collection in this research used documentation, interviews and observation. Data analysis in this research includes: Data reduction, displaying data or presenting data and drawing conclusions and then operating. The results of this research conclude that although several inhibiting factors in fostering students' interest in reading, such as strategies and approaches that will be used to increase literacy, are not well understood by teachers, schools do not implement literacy activities, insufficient reading materials and parental involvement. with schools in literacy activities, it does not have a bad impact on students because teachers continue to strive for strategies to increase students' interest in learning.
Research on air pollution by PM10 and NO2 pollutants in Slovakia from 2016 to 2022 years
Authors: Cimbala Jakub
Published: August 2024

In this paper we deal with the impact of PM10 and NO2 pollutants in selected urban-traffic, urban-background, and rural-background air quality stations in Slovakia in the period of 2016-2022 years. We selected only 26 air quality stations (AQS) out of 55 from National Air Quality Monitoring Network (NAQMN) which are managed with Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMI). We compared the average annual concentrations of PM10 and NO2 pollutants of urban-traffic, urban-background, and rural-background stations. The specific aim of this study is to demonstrate the decreasing trend of PM10 and NO2 pollutants in Slovakia and we aim to statistically prove the concentrations are lower at rural stations than at urban-traffic stations due to anthropogenic activity – traffic and industry. In conclusion, we proved that the lowest values are measured at rural-background stations. We undoubtedly proved that the higher concentrations of PM10 and NO2 are measured in agglomerations at urban-traffic stations. We statistically proved that concentrations of NO2 pollutants are 83 % and PM10 pollutants are 34 % lower at rural-background stations than at urban-traffic stations. We proved a decreasing trend of concentration of PM10 and NO2 pollutants in the period from 2016 to 2022 for both types of stations.
Creation of interactive web portal focused on the cycling network of the region of Turiec
Authors: Šuvada Tomáš
Published: August 2024

Turiec is one of the traditional regions of Slovakia, which is often described as romantic, unique, quirky and one the kind (Vahot in Demmel, 2022). Not only natural heritage, but also historic-cultural and etnographic legacy allows to create region of tourism with wide variability of available choices. One of the avaliable choices is the use of existing cycling network, which covers the large part of the region, connects majority of municipalities and allows visiting surrounding mountains and foothill areas. Objective of this article is to evaluate the network of cycle paths in the region, using a selected methodical procedure for creating the “bikeability“ index, while thanks to the created map outputs will be possible to point out suitable or less suitable locations, but also locations where new cycle paths could be created in the future. In this article, based on the achieved results, we propose practical submissions for pottencial new cycle paths, which could be marked in the future.
The effect of comonomer styrene on the grafting of maleic anhydride onto cyclized natural rubber
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Said , Ardilla Desi , Eddiyanto Eddiyanto , Nasution Asmarasari
Published: August 2024

The grafting degree of maleic anhydride onto cyclized natural rubber is generally still low. This is due to the lack of electron density of the maleic anhydride double bond so that its reactivity is low. This research aims to increase the grafting degree by the addition of a styrene comonomer. Grafting of maleic anhydride onto cyclized natural rubber had been performed in an internal mixer 150 oC and 80 rpm in the presence of styrene comonomer. The grafted product was analyzed by Fourier Transform Infra-Red to determine the presence of maleic groups and Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Thermalgravimetric to investigate its thermal properties. Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectra confirmed that the grafted product of maleic anhydride onto Cyclized Natural Rubber formed with absorption at 1700 cm-1, 1850 cm-1 and 700 cm-1. The higher concentration of maleic anhydride reacted the higher of grafting degree of maleic anhydride with the high intensity of absorption at 1700 cm-1 and 1850 cm-1. Differential Scanning Calorimetry spectra showed that the glass transition temperature of maleated Cyclized Natural Rubber products increases, the more comonomer are added the higher the glass transition temperature of the product. Generally, based on the Thermalgravimetric spectra, the thermal properties of grafted product does not change significantly compared to the blank sample.
Outward relocation of central state-owned enterprises headquarters: Impact on local tax base and economy
Authors: Xu Yeqiang , Lozhnikova Anna , Kichko Natalia
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to investigate the impact of China’s central state-owned enterprises (SOEs) relocation policy from the capital city of Beijing on the economy and local fiscal revenue. We find that these enterprises play a critical role in implementing national strategies, promoting industrial upgrading, and enhancing the competitiveness of the industry chain. At the same time, their relocation has also dispersed the pressure of economic development in Beijing, promoted regional economic coordination and development, and increased local fiscal revenue. However, attention should be paid to the particularity and diversity of local areas in the process of policy formulation to avoid “one-size-fits-all” solutions. Therefore, when formulating corresponding policies, the central government should guide enterprises to handle relocation issues correctly and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of employees and their families. Meanwhile, local governments should also formulate corresponding support policies to facilitate enterprise settlement. The ultimate goal is to solve problems and contradictions through development and achieve common prosperity. Therefore, we suggest that the government and enterprises work together to bring prosperity to everyone and jointly promote the sustainable development of the Chinese economy.
Combination of spatial dimensions and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F-AHP) for efficient selection of potential industrial zone in the Northern West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Dewantoro Mouli De Rizka , Chumaidiyah Endang , Prambudia Yudha , Helmi Syed Ahmad , Ulfa Maria
Published: August 2024

Industrial zones require careful and meticulous planning because industry can have a major impact on the surrounding environment. The research location is the northern part of West Java Province which is a gold triangle area named Rebana Triangle Area. The purpose of this study is to measure the weight of the research variables in determining industrial zones from the results of fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (F-AHP) analysis, assessing the location of industrial zones in the research area based on important variables in determining industrial zones. The result of this study is the weight of the research variables in determining the industrial zone from the results of the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (F-AHP) analysis obtained is the availability of electrical infrastructure with an influence weight of 15.00%. The second most influential factor is the availability of telecommunications infrastructure with an effect of 13.02%, the distance of land to roads and access of 11.76%, land use of 11.21%, distance of land to public facilities of 9.99%, labour cost work is 9.60%, the distance of land to the river is 8.19%, the price of land is 7.97%, the slope is 6.79%, and the type of soil is 6.43%. This GIS analysis model can be a reference model for the government in determining the potential of industrial zones in other regions in Indonesia. A total of 4822.41 Ha or the equivalent of 3.50% of the total area of 6 (six) regencies/cities research areas which are very suitable to be used as industrial zones. The district that has the largest area of potential industrial zone is Majalengka, while Cirebon does not have a location that has the potential for industrial zone locations. Based on the results of the analysis of 10 (ten) variables for determining industrial zones from expert opinion, a draft policy proposal for the government can be proposed, among others. These 10 (ten) variables are variables that are expected to be mandatory variables in planning and determining the location of potential industrial areas.
Effects of change management on public service delivery: The mediating role of organizational culture
Authors: Abawari Abdulhakim , Debela Kenenisa , Abegaz Mekonnen
Published: August 2024

Several change initiatives that have been introduced in Ethiopian public organizations to address growing quest for effective public service delivery, have not achieved the desiredoutcomes. Although considerable empirical studies conducted on organizational change, few gave attention to the management of change and its impact on organizational culture and service delivery in the context of public organizations in Ethiopia. By adopting planned change management framework, this study delves into how change management in public organizations affects service delivery directly and indirectly through organizational culture. Using explanatory research design, first survey questionnaires were administered to 301 participants selected through stratified sampling across 16 public organizations in Oromia, the largest state in Ethiopia. Results of astructural equation modeling analysis revealthat change management has no significant direct effect on public service delivery, but has an indirect significant positive effectthrough theorganizational culture which fully mediates the relationship. Subsequent thematic analysis of qualitative interview data collected from 10 managers demonstrate that change management in public organizations is less effective and driven intuitively without any change management framework. The results imply that effective change management significantly improves public service delivery by fostering supportive or constructive organizational culture. The use of change management framework substantively improves change planning, understanding, communication and implementation as well as positive work culture and hence improves effectiveness of service delivery. Accordingly, theoretical and practical implications of the results are discussed.
The implementation of government regulation on the administration of immunization
Authors: Damayanti Fitriani Nur , Yanti Fitri , Mulyanti Lia , Dewi Maria Ulfa Kurnia , Wiyanti Zulvi , Santosa Budi , Poddar Sandeep
Published: August 2024

The Universal Child Immunization Village (UCI) is a community that has successfully achieved the goal of providing Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) to infants before they reach one year of age. Based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research, Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) coverage reached 57.9%. In contrast, 32.9% of the population received incomplete immunizations, while a small portion, namely 9.2%, did not receive any immunizations at all. This research aims to understand the implementation of government regulations regarding immunization implementation in the working area of Tarempa Community Health Center, Anambas Islands Regency. In this study, the author uses a qualitative socio-legal method. The snowball sampling technique was used to collect research samples. The samples in this study are parents of infants in South Tarempa Village and East Coastal Village, healthcare workers in the working area of Tarempa Community Health Center, and the PPKB Department of Health who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of 9 primary informants, the coverage of immunization implementation in the working area of Tarempa Community Health Center primarily did not meet the requirements with seven informants (77.8%) and met the criteria with two respondents (22.2%). The assessment of the role of healthcare workers as customers, communicators, motivators, facilitators, and counselors was positively evaluated based on good criteria. Parental refusal of immunization and the lack of regulations from local governments are inhibiting factors in implementing immunization programs.
Development of health promotion program for frail older adults based on the intervention mapping
Authors: Nam Eun Jeong , Lee Jong-Eun , Baek Heechong
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of frailty intervention programs for older adults in Korean communities has been inconsistent, posing challenges for public health nurses (PHNs). This study aims to develop an evidence-based intervention using the Intervention Mapping (IM) Protocol. The program followed the IM Protocol’s six steps, which provide a systematic method for developing and implementing theory-based health promotion programs. In Step 1, the needs of the subjects were identified through systematic review and interviews. In Step 3, the theme of the program was established as ‘health promotion for frail older adults’, and the components and scope were confirmed. The contents of the program included concepts of social support and social networks. In Step 4, after conducting a pilot test, the results were reflected and modifications were made. In Step 6, the evaluation tool was revised, and an effective evaluation plan was established. The final program was designed based on the program and interview results. The pilot test in Step 4 involved a one-group pretest-posttest and focus group interview with 15 pre-frail older adults. The IM Protocol-based health promotion program effectively addressed the needs of the subjects and improved frailty issues.
Positive-Unlabeled Learning Method for Positive Emotion Recognition Using EEG technology
Authors: Li Zizhu , Shen Chengyuan , Cao Jianting
Published: August 2024

Emotion is a reaction of the human brain to external events, and the study of emotion recognition has substantial practical applications. Therefore, accurately recognizing and understanding positive emotions across different populations is crucial. Traditional image recognition technology cannot effectively identify emotions in individuals with impaired facial muscle control, such as elderly people in nursing homes with Alzheimer’s disease and patients with facial nerve paralysis (Bell’s palsy). Consequently, many machine learning methods have been widely applied to emotion recognition based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals in recent years. In cases where the number of samples is sufficient, powerful deep learning methods can achieve high performance in emotion recognition. However, obtaining a large amount of reliably labeled emotional EEG data is arduous. We introduce a Positive-Unlabeled (PU) learning method for classifying EEG signals into Positive and Non-Positive emotions using a binary classifier developed with minimal labeled data. This approach utilizes a small volume of labeled data containing only positive emotion signals, combined with unlabeled data that includes both classes, effectively reducing the dependency on extensive, reliably labeled EEG data. The best accuracy achieved by this method is 93.95%. Experimental results on the dataset demonstrate theeffectiveness of our approach.
Expression in aphoristic form. György Kurtág’s ‘Kafka-Fragmente’ Op. 24
Authors: Borys Szymon
Published: August 2024

György Kurtág (born 1926)—a master of musical aphorism is probably the most important Hungarian living composer. In relation to the musical form he is widely recognized as the successor of Anton Webern. Kafka-Fragmente op. 24 is a key score in Kurtág’s output, widely regarded as a masterpiece of European music of the last half century. The compositions are broken down into many small parts, and their forms take a very condensed shape. This poses a number of analytical problems for the performer and researcher. Kurtág’s music is very dense, almost calligraphic. Each note means something, has its own justification (although sometimes deeply hidden). Some of the fragments function like Augenmusik, many of them are built on allusions and understatements. The multitude of details present in his works influences the atomization of expression. This results in a kind of “stratification” of musical piece into many, extremely diverse expressive tones. This article tries to define the functioning of Kurtág’s musical expression on selected examples from Kafka-Fragmente op. 24.
PROCENA RIZIKA PRIMENE VEŠTAČKE INTELIGENCIJE U AUTOMOBILSKOJ INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Kajtazi Ivana
Published: August 2024

Rad polazi od samog koncepta logistike u teorijskom okviru, takođe detaljnije je razmatrana automobilska industrija, njena istorija i najnoviji trendovi. Analizirane su koristi i rizici primene veštačke inteligencije u automobilskoj industriji, na osnovu čega su primenjene metode za otkrivanje problema i analizu uzroka problema. Cilj analize jeste procena najvećih rizika kao i određivanje mogućih mera unapređenja i eliminacije rizika.
ANALIZA UTICAJA NA ŽIVOTNU SREDINU I UNAPREĐENJE SISTEMA MENADŽMENTA U ORGANIZACIJI „RUDNIK I TERMOELEKTRANA GACKO“
Authors: Radan Maja
Published: August 2024

Izvršena je detaljna analiza sistema menadžmenta životnom sredinom u konkretnoj organi­zaciji. Primjenjene su različite metode i tehnike, kao što su Išikava dijagram i FMEA analiza, radi identifikacije i vrednovanja uzroka zagađenja životne sredine. Na osnovu ovih analiza, uočeni su konkretni uzroci koji doprinose zagađenju, nastalom kao rezultat rada organizacije. Predložene su konkretne mjere prevencije zagađenja i unapređenja sistema menadžmenta životnom sredinom i predstavljeni su troškovi sprovođenja mjera.
IMPLEMENTACIJA ,,LEADER STANDARD WORK” STANDARDA U AUTOMBILSKOJ INDUSTRIJI
Authors: Neckov Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

Ovaj rad aalizira primenu Leader Standard Work (LSW) standarda u automobilskoj industriji s ciljem unapređenja efikasnosti, smanjenja troškova, poboljšanja kvaliteta, uticaja na organizacionu kulturu te identifikacije najboljih praksi za jačanje konkurentske pozicije, uz korišćenje Lean koncepta kao temelja za postizanje tih ciljeva.
AKTIVNOSTI ZA PRIDOBIJANJE I POVIŠENJE ZADOVOLJSTVA KORISNIKA
Authors: Vekić Milica
Published: August 2024

Predmet rada jeste da se prikažu aktivnosti za pridobijanje i povišenje zadovoljstva korisnika u kompaniji Lidl Srbija KD. U radu su prikazane teorijske osnove iz ove oblasti kao i praktična primena metode za unapređenje zadovoljstva korisnika u ovoj kompaniji kako bi se došlo do odgovarajućih mera unapređenja.
ANALIZA I UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA SKLADIŠTENJA PRIMENOM LEAN ALATA U KOMPANIJI “MARBO PRODUCT”
Authors: Mlađan Damir
Published: August 2024

U radu je prikazan značaj skladištenja kao veoma važne logističke aktivnosti. Na samom početku rada prikazan je teorijski pristup i stavovi iz oblasti logistike, skladištenja i lean alata, da bi se u nastavku rada prikazao snimak stanja u preduzeću Marbo product i praktičan primer rešavanja problema skladištenja.
ISTRAŽIVANJE EFEKATA UPOTREBE HUMORA U ONLAJN OGLAŠAVANJU
Authors: Ivošević Ivana
Published: August 2024

Među postojećim marketing apelima koji se koriste u oglašivačkim strategijama, apel na hu­mor ostaje jedan od učestalijih. Poznate firme, brendovi pa i pojedinci su našli način da upotrebom humora pri­vuku pažnju potrošača i zainteresuju ih za svoje proiz­vode i usluge. U ovom radu se istražuje efekat upotrebe humora u onlajn oglašavanju i ispituje se stav potrošača prema istom. Cilj rada jeste da se utvrdi kako potrošači reaguju na primenu humora u onlajn oglašavanju i da li je ovo trend koji bi trebalo da se nastavi.
Poboljšanje održivosti: uvođenje digitalnog pasoša proizvoda kao katalizatora za pozitivne promene
Authors: Fantazi Fatma
Published: August 2024

The Digital Product Passport is an innovative concept that aims to improve sustainability in the production and consumption processes. The Digital Product Passport encourages the provision of accurate and transparent product information in accordance with international sustainability regulations. Establishing a Digital Product Passport is an important measure to promote sustainability and environmental awareness among companies and consumers, which contributes to the conservation of natural resources and the reduction of harmful environmental impacts.
IMPLEMENTACIJA DELA ZAHTEVA STANDARDA ISO 45001 NA PRIMERU ORGANIZACIJE KOJA SE BAVI PRERADOM I OBRADOM DRVETA
Authors: Pavić Aleksandar , Petrović Maja
Published: August 2024

У оквиру рада спроведена је делимична имплементација система управљања безбедношћу и здрављем на раду у организацији Mahagoni Deco, која се бави прерадом и обрадом дрвета. Делимична имплементација обухватала је истраживање контекста организације, потенцијалних ванредних ситуација и безбедносних ризика. За потребе истраживања коришћене су одговарајуће методологије, укључујући SWOT, PESTEL и Kinney. Добијени резултати су употребљени за формулисање плана праћења перформанси безбедности и здравља на раду у организацији. Основни циљ рада био је успостављање методе за процену ризика која не укључује само субјективно тумачење вероватноћа, већ узима у обзир податке из универзалне базе.
PRIMENA METODA I OIRA ALATA ZA PROCENU RIZIKA PO BEZBEDNOST I ZDRAVLJE NA RADU NA PRIMERU NEUROPSIHIJATRIJSKE USTANOVE NEUROPRAXIS
Authors: Miljanović Nevena , Petrović Maja
Published: August 2024

Рад се бави проценом ризика на радним местима неуролог и психијатар у неуропсихијатријској установи „NEUROPRAXIS“. Коришћене су различите методе процене ризика, укључујући матрицу 5x5, KINNEY методу и OIRA алат. Добијени резултати су показали висок ниво ризика у вези са штетностима као што је стрес на раду и рад са пацијентима.
AHP – VIKOR METODOLOGIJA KAO OSNOV ANALIZE PERFORMANSI INVESTIRANJA OSIGURAVAJUĆIH DRUŠTAVA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors: Jocev Igor
Published: August 2024

Upoznajemo se sa pojmom osiguranja i osiguravajućih društava. Uvode se osnovni pojmovi reosiguranja kao i mnoge podele osiguranja. Prikazane su AHP i VIKOR metode kako sa teorijskog stanovištva tako i sa strane praktične primene. Na kraju su izneseni zaključci.
ANALIZA DETRENDOVANE FLUKTUACIJE SRČANOG RITMA RADI PROCENE SKLONOSTI KA RAZVOJU HIPERTENZIJE
Authors: Evetović Nina
Published: August 2024

U ovom radu analizirana su fiziološka stanja pacova u određenim trenucima tokom gestacije analizom varijabiliteta srčanog ritma. Za analizu koriš­ćena je metoda detrendovane fluktuacije nad dobijenim signalima srčanog ritma. Zatim je izvršena analiza dobijenih rezultata i procena sklonosti ka potencijalnom razvoju hipertenzije nad dve grupe pacova.
«Gervasio Para Todo» y la Gobernanza Pública Algorítmica
Authors: Parres García Alejandro
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: analizar la creciente integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la Administración pública y sus implicaciones. Metodología: análisis de fuentes doctrinales y normativas nacionales e internacionales, así como comunicados de organizaciones internacionales que han estudiado la materia. Resultados: partiendo de la irrupción de la IA avanzada de propósito general, se realiza una visión sintética de la evolución de los paradigmas de reforma en la Administración pública y del impacto de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, demostrando cómo de meras herramientas de ayuda inicialmente poco relevantes, las TIC han pasado a convertirse en un factor configurador del propio modelo de gobernanza, al que podríamos denominar como «Gobernanza Pública Algorítmica». Conclusiones: los sistemas de IA avanzados, y específicamente la IA generativa, están llamados a transformar la Administración pública desde la óptica de la eficacia y eficiencia, pero su implementación plantea potenciales riesgos como el derivado de la opacidad en la forma en que predetermina las decisiones de los poderes públicos, los posibles sesgos discriminatorios, su posible afectación desfavorable sobre los derechos fundamentales de las personas y sobre la sostenibilidad medioambiental, así como una gran incertidumbre sobre cómo debe evolucionar el Derecho público para afrontar los retos que esta nueva «racionalidad algorítmica» plantea.
Legal research skills: an Australian law guide: 2023 edition
Authors:   The University of Queensland Library,   James Cook University Library,   University of Southern Queensland Library,   Charles Darwin University Library,   Southern Cross University Library,   Queensland University of Technology Library,   Deakin University Library
Published: August 2024

This guide is designed to support students undertaking legal studies and contribute to the development of research skills in Australian law schools.
Aerodynamic Stability Derivative Calculations Using the Compressible Source and Doublet Panel Method
Authors: Dimitriadis Grigorios , Panagiotou Pericles , Dimopoulos Thomas , Yakinthos Kyros
Published: August 2024

This work presents the development of closed-form expressions for the aerodynamic stability derivatives of wings and aircraft flying at subsonic compressible conditions using the unsteady subsonic 3D source and doublet panel method (SDPM). The stability derivatives are obtained directly from the frequency domain version of the nonlinear unsteady subsonic Bernoulli equation and can be calculated for negligible additional computational cost around the true geometry of the wing or aircraft for each frequency of interest. The methodology is validated by applying it to an experimental test case of a swept wing oscillating in yaw and sideslip in the wind tunnel, demonstrating that the values of the aerodynamic stability derivatives obtained from the SDPM are in good agreement with the experimental data at low and moderate angles of attack. Then, the methodology is applied to a blended-wing–body unmanned aerial vehicle configuration and the SDPM stability derivative predictions are compared to estimates obtained from both steady computational fluid dynamics calculations and the USAF DATCOM methodology. It is shown that the SDPM approach is accurate and can yield more information about the stability of the aircraft than the DATCOM, given that the latter was developed for conventional aircraft configurations.
Características do câncer de laringe em pacientes atendidos em um hospital pernambucano
Authors: Alves José Victor Leal , Santana Breno Washington Joaquim de , Mendes Amanda Caroline Oliveira Henriques , Santos Lucas Renan Alves dos , Morais Diego Chaves Rezende , Silva Sandy Sterfany Pereira da , Silva Iran Aves da , Silva Palloma Svetlana Santos , Mota Cláudia Cristina Brainer de Oliveira , Faria Danielle Lago Bruno de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência, características clínicopatológicas e perfil sociodemográfico dos pacientes com câncer de laringe atendidos em um serviço de radioterapia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um hospital de Pernambuco, referência no tratamento radioterápico dos municípios da quarta gerência regional de saúde, com o recorte temporal de 2010 a 2020, selecionou-se para obtenção dos dados os prontuários dos pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de laringe e então, coletadas informações referentes às características do tumor e variáveis sociodemográficas. Resultados: Foram analisados 194 prontuários; de pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de laringe. Em sua maioria, eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 64 anos, pardos, casados, com 1º grau incompleto e agricultores. A maior porcentagem foi de tumores glóticos, condizente ao maior número de pacientes com comprometimento vocal, houve maior quantitativo de diagnósticos de carcinoma de células escamosas (CEC) e pacientes provenientes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com relação à proporção de cura desta neoplasia, os dados representaram uma porcentagem de 22,2%. Considerações finais: Percebe-se a importância do conhecimento epidemiológico e de características referentes ao câncer de laringe. Através disso, ações específicas podem ser realizadas com objetivos de minimizar a incidência deste tipo de câncer.