bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Innovation of Business Management Models in Digital Transformation
Authors: Hong Xue
Published: February 2025

Driven by the wave of digital transformation, corporate management models are facing profound changes. Digital transformation is not merely a technological innovation; it is a comprehensive reshaping that spans business processes, organizational structures, and management systems. With the rapid development of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, businesses urgently need to break through the limitations of traditional management models to achieve more efficient, flexible, and intelligent operational management. This study analyzes the current situation and challenges of corporate management models under the background of digital transformation, combining management theories and innovation paths, and explores how companies can drive innovation in management models through technology, data, and cultural transformations. The research shows that companies need to select suitable technology platforms, optimize organizational structures, cultivate innovative talents, and ensure the successful transformation of management models through change management and leadership guidance. Finally, this study proposes implementation strategies and optimization mechanisms for the innovation of management models in future digital transformation, providing valuable theoretical references and practical guidance for corporate managers.
Exploration and Practice in the Curriculum Development of Human Anatomy for the Biopharmaceutical Major
Authors: Zhao Dandan
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of the biopharmaceutical industry, human anatomy, as a fundamental component of basic medical sciences, has become increasingly important in drug development, clinical research, and evaluation. This paper explores the construction and practice of the human anatomy curriculum for the biopharmaceutical major, analyzing curriculum content design, innovative teaching methods, and the establishment of assessment mechanisms. The study finds that through modular design and a student-centered teaching approach, students’ understanding and application of anatomical knowledge can be effectively enhanced, thus promoting the development of talent in the biopharmaceutical field. This paper provides theoretical support and practical guidance for curriculum reform in biopharmaceutical education.
Intervention Effects of Baduanjin Qigong on College Students' Sub-Health Mental States- Based on Literature Review and Empirical Analysis
Authors: Zhang Huiping , BayasgalanZagdkhorol
Published: February 2025

At present, the problem of mental sub-health of college students is becoming more and more serious. How to intervene effectively has become the focus of psychological education in colleges and universities. The psychological sub-health state of college students is the state between health and disease in the aspects of physical, psychological and social adaptability. Among them, a subtype of mental sub-health is an intermediate state between health and mental illness. If we cannot pay attention to the causes and mechanisms of mental sub-health of college students, it will develop into trunk disease and mental disease in the future. At present, the cause and influence mechanism of sub-health state in modern medicine are still in interference methods and means, and lack of pertinence. The manifestation of sub-health is mostly abnormal human body function, which belongs to the category of TCM "syndrome". Qigong of traditional Chinese medicine has a unique mechanism and advantage in regulating body function. Using Qigong of traditional Chinese medicine to keep healthy can regulate the physical and mental state of human body, and also can effectively prevent mental sub-health
Research on the Improvement of College Students' Employability from the Perspective of New-Quality Productive Forces
Authors: Liu Yang , Chen Zitao , Gao Jia
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to explore the impact of new quality productivity on college students' employability and strategies for improvement. The article first introduces the background and significance of the study in the introduction, followed by a detailed explanation of the definition, characteristics, and impact of new quality productivity on the job market in the section on an overview of new quality productivity. Then, the paper analyzes the current issues related to college students' employability and emphasizes the necessity of enhancing their employability. Based on this, the paper proposes strategies for improving employability under the perspective of new quality productivity, including educational system reform, employability cultivation, policy support, and employment market adaptability. Finally, the paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of new quality productivity in enhancing college students' employability and presents an outlook for future research directions.
Exploration and Practice of Innovative Teaching Methods in Higher Education
Authors: Yuan Yan
Published: February 2025

In the context of the rapid development of information technology, higher education is gradually shifting from traditional teaching methods to more flexible and innovative teaching approaches. The application of innovative teaching methods is not only an effective way to improve teaching quality, but also meets the increasingly diverse learning needs of students. This paper first analyzes the theoretical foundations of innovative teaching methods in higher education, covering the evolution of teaching theories, constructivist learning theory, the framework of flipped classrooms and blended learning, as well as the theoretical support for technology-enhanced learning. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges encountered in the implementation of these innovative teaching methods, such as difficulties in changing teachers' mindsets and enhancing their skills, insufficient teaching resources, and the need to increase student engagement. Based on the research into the practical pathways of flipped classrooms, project-based learning, blended teaching models, and personalized learning, this paper summarizes the implementation strategies for innovative teaching methods, proposes solutions to address these challenges, and looks ahead to the future application prospects of technology in personalized learning and adaptive teaching.
A Study on the Promotion of Forward Bend Performance in College Students' Physical Fitness Tests through Yoga
Authors: Xu Dan , Zhou Wanfeng
Published: February 2025

In recent years, with the growing concern over the physical health of college students, flexibility has received significant attention as an important component of physical fitness testing. The forward bend, as a key indicator of flexibility, effectively reflects college students' physical agility and overall health level. This study aims to investigate the promoting effect of yoga on forward bend performance in college students' physical fitness tests. By analyzing the impact of different yoga poses on body flexibility and core strength, the paper explores the mechanism through which yoga enhances forward bend performance. The results indicate that yoga training significantly improves college students' forward bend performance and provides an effective supplementary method for physical fitness testing in universities. Based on these findings, this paper proposes the application of yoga in university physical fitness tests.
"Four Pathways" Empowering the Construction of a Student Science and Innovation Education System— A Case Study of the College of Intelligent Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Finance and Economics
Authors: Gao Yuan
Published: February 2025

Universities are an important source of technological innovation and the main platform for cultivating innovative and entrepreneurial talents. Promoting the deep integration of grassroots youth league work and scientific research is an inevitable requirement for the high-quality development of universities in the new era. It is also an important approach to adhering to the socialist direction of running schools and implementing the fundamental task of cultivating moral character. By leveraging grassroots youth league organizations, strengthening ideological guidance, and focusing on "grassroots youth league leadership, technological innovation, and scientific research education," this study integrates the four elements of "grassroots youth league leadership," "innovation teams and clubs," "innovation activities and competitions," and "innovation practice bases" with the cultivation of innovative talents, exploring the "Four Pathways" to construct a scientific innovation education system in the college.
Multimodal Teaching Strategies and Effectiveness in Vocational Colleges' Fashion Programs
Authors: Gao Jie , Mohd Ridhuan Mohd Jamil  , Mohd Muslim Md Zalli  , Abdu Muqsith Ahmad  , Wang Chenlin , Wang Haixuan
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of educational technology, the application of multimodal teaching in vocational colleges has gradually become an effective way to improve teaching quality and students' comprehensive abilities. In particular, traditional teaching methods in fashion programs can no longer fully meet the modern society's demands for innovation, practical skills, and professional competence. By integrating various sensory modalities such as vision, hearing, and touch, multimodal teaching provides students with a comprehensive learning experience, which can enhance their understanding of knowledge and the application of skills. This study explores the theoretical basis, implementation strategies, and effectiveness of multimodal teaching in vocational colleges' fashion programs. It analyzes the advantages and outcomes of multimodal teaching in practical operations, highlighting its role in improving students' learning interest, practical skills, and innovative thinking. The research shows that multimodal teaching can effectively improve teaching quality, foster students' practical and innovative abilities, and provide significant theoretical and practical support for the reform of fashion education in vocational colleges.
A Comparative Study on Adolescents' Physical Fitness and Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Liu Zhishuang , BAT-OCHIR  , Ganbat Danaa
Published: February 2025

Adolescents' physical fitness is a vital indicator of their health status and comprehensive development, directly impacting their physical and mental well-being and social adaptability. However, the recent decline in adolescents' physical fitness has raised widespread concerns, with influencing factors demonstrating complexity and diversity. This study systematically reviews the concept and measurement indicators of adolescents' physical fitness, explores the specific impacts of biological factors, social environmental factors, and health behaviors on physical fitness, and employs stratified comparative analysis to reveal the relative effects and interaction mechanisms of these factors. The findings show that adolescents' physical fitness is influenced by a combination of multidimensional factors: biological characteristics such as gender and age determine the foundational differences, while social environment and behavioral patterns play a crucial role in shaping dynamic changes.
The Exploration of the Pathways for University Students’ “Three Rural Areas” Social Practice Activities in Promoting Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zhang Yan , Liu Wenwen
Published: February 2025

Since the implementation of the “Three Rural Areas” social practice activities, university students have been committed to providing knowledge support and technical assistance to rural areas, playing a key role in promoting rural revitalization. By combining the knowledge acquired by students with the actual needs of rural areas, the activity has not only driven the economic, cultural, and social development of rural areas but also provided university students with valuable practical experience and cultivated their sense of social responsibility. This paper aims to explore the specific pathways of university students' “Three Rural Areas” social practice activities in rural revitalization, analyzing how it promotes rural development through multi-dimensional interactions such as education, technology, and culture, and proposing sustainable implementation strategies. The research finds that by establishing long-term mechanisms, integrating resources, and strengthening the integration of industry, academia, and research, university students' social practice activities can not only promote rural revitalization but also realize their own value and social impact.
Current Perspectives on Cystic Echinococcosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nasralla Hawkar , Abdalla Berun , Abdullah Hiwa , Ahmed Sasan , Kakamad Fahmi , Mohammed Shvan , Salih Rawezh , Hussein Dahat , Mikael Tomas , Hassan Marwan , Hassan Hunar , Kakamad Suhaib , Najar Kayhan , Mohammed Karukh , Omar Diyar , Sidiq Shadi , Abdullah Fakher , Mahmood Yousif
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Hydatidosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus, is a significant public health concern with notable economic impact. It leads to morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in endemic regions. This study systematically reviews recent literature on cystic echinococcosis (CE) to provide updated insights into its prevalence, impact, and management.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed to find original articles on hydatid cysts published between
September 1, 2019, and September 1, 2024. Data extracted included the first author's name, country, publication year, study type, number of cases, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, cyst location and quantity, cyst status, treatment type and medications, follow-up details, recurrence, and mortality rates. Data were organized and qualitatively analyzed.
Results: A total of 398 articles were identified, of which 229 articles with 1,002 patients met the inclusion criteria. Spain reported the highest number of CE cases at 362 (36.13%). Asia accounted for 487 cases (48.60%), and Europe contributed 460 cases (45.91%). The liver was the most frequently affected organ, accounting for 731 cases (72.95%), followed by the lungs with 110 cases (10.98%), and the kidney with 43 cases (4.29%). The age distribution of the cases showed that 63 (6.29%) were aged between 3 and 18 years.
Conclusion: Hydatidosis remains a significant global public health concern, impacting developing and developed countries. The liver and lungs remain the primary sites of infection. Preventive strategies, including regular animal screening and enhanced public health education, are essential for controlling the spread of the disease.
COMPARING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRADITIONAL PHYSIOTHERAPY COMBINED WITH VIRTUAL REALITY FOR POST-STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Dilshad Usama Dilshad , Fariha Ambreen  , Waqas Ashraf  , Kinza Arif  , Ayesha Mohsin
Published: February 2025

Background: Stroke remains a major cause of long-term disability, often impairing motor function, balance, and overall quality of life. Traditional physiotherapy is a primary intervention for post-stroke rehabilitation, focusing on strength, coordination, and mobility. However, patient engagement and neuroplasticity-driven recovery may be limited with conventional therapy alone. Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as an innovative rehabilitation tool, offering immersive, task-specific training that enhances motor learning and functional recovery. This study evaluates the effectiveness of integrating VR with traditional physiotherapy for post-stroke patients.
Objective: This study aims to compare the efficacy of traditional physiotherapy alone versus traditional physiotherapy combined with VR in improving balance, trunk control, and quality of life among post-stroke patients.
Methods: A randomized controlled study was conducted with 24 post-stroke patients, randomly assigned to two equal groups: one receiving traditional physiotherapy (n=12) and the other receiving traditional physiotherapy combined with VR (n=12). Rehabilitation outcomes were assessed at baseline, 1 week, 6 weeks, and 14 weeks using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS), and the Short Form-12 Physical and Mental Component Scores (SF-12 PCS/MCS). Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test for within-group analysis and the Mann-Whitney U test for between-group comparisons.
Results: The VR group demonstrated superior improvements in balance (BBS: 1 week = 13.50, 6 weeks = 13.75, 14 weeks = 13.92 vs. traditional group 1 week = 11.50, 6 weeks = 11.25, 14 weeks = 11.08). Trunk control scores were significantly higher in the VR group at 1 week (14.50 vs. 10.50), 6 weeks (15.33 vs. 9.67), and 14 weeks (15.13 vs. 9.88). Mental health (SF-12 MCS) improved more in the VR group at 6 weeks (16.13 vs. 8.88) and 14 weeks (16.00 vs. 9.00), whereas physical health (SF-12 PCS) showed minimal between-group differences.
Conclusion: Integrating VR with traditional physiotherapy significantly enhances post-stroke rehabilitation outcomes, particularly in balance, trunk control, and mental well-being. These findings support the use of VR as a complementary therapy to optimize motor recovery. Further research with larger cohorts and extended follow-up periods is recommended to validate long-term effectiveness.
COMPARISON OF BINOCULAR SPECTACLE PRESCRIPTION VERSUS PATCHING THERAPY IN REFRACTIVE AMBLYOPIA PATIENTS
Authors: Sobia Khan  , Saleh Shah  , Muhammad Anwar Awan  , Muhammad Naveed Babur  , Sidra Anwar  , Tahir Shaukat  , Sheeraz Bashir
Published: February 2025

Background: Amblyopia is the leading cause of visual impairment in children, adolescents, and middle-aged adults, characterized by a loss of binocularity and a significant reduction in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). It is clinically defined as a difference of two or more lines in BCVA between the eyes. Traditional treatment approaches, such as patching therapy, are effective but often limited by compliance issues. Binocular spectacle prescription has emerged as a promising alternative, addressing both refractive correction and binocular function improvement.
Objective: To assess and compare the effects of binocular spectacle prescription and patching therapy on binocular function and monocular visual acuity improvement in patients with refractive amblyopia.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the LRBT Primary Care Center 18 Hazari, District Jhang, following approval from the Superior University Ethical Committee. A total of 32 participants (62.5% male, 37.5% female) aged 8 to 16 years (mean 12.69 ± 2.60) were enrolled. Cycloplegic refraction was performed, and a two-month refractive adaptation period was observed before intervention. Participants were randomized into two equal groups: one receiving binocular spectacle prescription and the other undergoing patching therapy. Baseline assessments of BCVA, stereopsis, and binocular single vision (BSV) were performed using the Titmus Fly Test and Worth Four Dot Test. Follow-ups at six and ten weeks evaluated improvements in binocular function and visual acuity. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Version 27, with a significance level of p<0.05.
Results: Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between treatment groups. Mean BCVA in the amblyopic eye improved from 0.62 ± 0.16 to 0.38 ± 0.12 in the binocular spectacle group, while the patching group improved from 0.64 ± 0.23 to 0.32 ± 0.10 (p<0.05). Binocular spectacle prescription showed a faster shift towards the best Titmus Fly Test category (“60-40”) by the third visit. In contrast, patching therapy exhibited greater variability and a higher prevalence of “Absent” and “Partial” Fly status initially, along with a more pronounced shift towards non-response category (NRC) in the Worth Four Dot Test.
Conclusion: Both binocular spectacle prescription and patching therapy were effective in treating refractive amblyopia, with significant improvements in visual acuity and binocular function. However, binocular spectacle prescription demonstrated greater efficacy in stabilizing binocular function with better patient adherence, making it a viable alternative to traditional patching therapy.
Fostering National Identity in Children through the Creation of a 2D Protagonist Cartoon Character Incorporating National Symbols of Pakistan
Authors: Farooq Qurat Ul Ain , Riaz Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Aim of the Study: Cartoons are widely recognized as an effective medium of communication, serving not only to entertain but also to influence children's mentality, language, and behavior. In Pakistan, children are predominantly exposed to foreign cartoons, which often attract them to foreign values and culture in contrast to their prevailing values, norms, and culture. These characters, appreciated by Pakistani children, significantly impact their character development and personality. Given this influence, there is a pressing need for a cartoon character rooted in Pakistani themes and content to counterbalance external cultural dominance. The field of cartoon animation in Pakistan is still emerging, with designers often incorporating national elements, although foreign influences remain apparent in visual designs. This study aims to design a new 2D protagonist cartoon character for Pakistani children to promote national identity by integrating national symbols.
Methodology: The character was developed using key symbols such as the national dress (Shalwar Kameez and Peshawari Chappal), national colors (white and green), the national flower (Jasmine), and other significant national emblems like the Crescent and Star, Markhor, and Chukar. The entire character development process adhered to the Character Design Pipeline.
Findings: The designed character incorporates strong national elements, ensuring that it effectively represents Pakistani culture and identity while counterbalancing external cultural influences.
Conclusion: The character has the potential to be utilized in future Pakistani cartoon shows, animated films, games, and merchandise to represent and promote Pakistan's national identity effectively.
Ethnographing TikTok
Authors: Bermúdez Juan
Published: February 2025

In this article, drawing on reflections of my ethnographic research on TikToks musicking, I will briefly review the ethnographic model introduced by Alan P. Merriam (1964), in order to introduce to this model the concept of E3 Internet by Christine Hine (2015) looking to understand the internet and its (musical) practices as a daily, highly embedded, and embodied experience. Understanding musicking as a multimedia practice that different actors create and experience in everyday synchronous and asynchronous, physical and digital situations. I will propose a path to an interdisciplinary musical ethnographic model for the study of multimedia and multilocal music practices.
Political Performances: TikTok’s Sonic Influence on Affective Activist Expression
Authors: Schrott Emma C.
Published: February 2025

This study explores political expression on TikTok among Austria-based creators, revealing how the platform’s unique architecture opens up new avenues for civic activism. Employing online ethnography and interviews, it uncovers insights into users’ engagement with local politics, highlighting TikTok’s aural dimensions of activist expression. The research showcases TikTok’s role in fostering political mobilization through creative sonic expressions, like lip-syncs, songs, and skits. It highlights the platform’s significance in youth activism, emphasizing its playful and joyful approach in engaging Gen Z with political discussion. Furthermore, the study analyzes TikTok’s performative aspects, spotlighting its cultural impact on sound and how sonic creativity serves as a tool for engaging audiences. By examining political performances on TikTok, this research contributes to an understanding of affective political engagement on the platform by expanding national studies and positioning TikTok as a catalyst for a new form of political expression, rooted in creative sonic elements and affective mobilization. It advocates for further exploration of TikTok’s role in broader social movements and encourages an investigation of affective dimensions in audiovisual activism across various media landscapes.
The effectiveness of Stem-based education in promoting positive attitudes towards science among elementary school students
Authors: Azeem Muhammad , Rasool Dr. Shafqat
Published: February 2025

This study assesses the transformative impact of STEM-based training on students’ critical thinking skills and attitudes toward STEM disciplines, while also evaluating its effectiveness with conventional techniques. Using an effective Solomon Four-Group Experimental Design involving 8th grade students, the findings show that STEM-integrated education has significant benefits in developing analytical reasoning, problem solving, and deep interest in scientific research. Traditional teaching methods, on the other hand, produced only modest gains. The findings underscore STEM education’s vital role in equipping children with the cognitive agility and innovative mindset required to thrive in an increasingly digitally driven world. By infusing STEM ideas into curricula, educators and governments may cultivate a next generation of innovative thinkers capable of managing global problems. This study advocates for innovative educational frameworks that seamlessly link theoretical understanding to real-world application, helping students to thrive in the ever-changing environment of the 21st century’s knowledge economy.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Media Teknologi Informasi Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kualitas Dakwah Di Jakarta Islamic Center
Authors: Setyadi Yusuf , Muzakki Muzakki , Triyanto Triyanto , Hamdani Dani
Published: February 2025

Penelitian mengenai optimalisasi penggunaan media teknologi informasi dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas dakwah di lingkungan Jakarta Islamic Center menggunakan metoda pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interview) dan pendokumentasian dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Responden orang-orang tertentu yang membidangi masalah kegiatan dakwah dan syiar islam. Penggunaan media teknologi informasi dalam kegiatan dakwah merupakan hal penting yang mengikuti era perkembangan dan kemajuan zaman. Era teknologi informasi banyak membantu dan memberikan kemudahan dalam melaksanakan dakwah islam, walaupun tidak dipungkiri masih ada sisi kelemahannya.
KECEMASAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN PASIEN AIDS
Authors: Andari Tri , Pratama Kharisma , Jais Suriadi
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang Kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam merawat penderita HIV/AIDS merupakan hambatan yang besar
bagi penderita dalam mencari serta mendapatkan perawatan kritis dan pelayanan Kesehatan. Perawat mudah
mengalami kecemasan karena mengingat tingginya intensitas bertemu dan merawat pasien. Kecemasan merupakan
sebuah faktor motivasi dalam bekerja yang jika kecemasan ini hadir maka akan mengganggu performa kerja, stabilitas
dan hasil kerjanya. Tujuan: gambaran tingkat kecemasan perawat penyedia layanan keperawatan pada pasien AIDS di
RSUD Dr. Soedarso, Kalimantan Barat.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik perekrutan sampel menggunakan teknik consekutif
sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 perawat yang bekerja di ruang infeksi.
Hasil Penelitian: Peneliti ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berusia 36-45 tahun yaitu 31 responden
(62,0%), jenis kelamin perempuan 37 responden (74,0%), pendidikan Diploma-3 keperawatan yaitu 40 responden
(80,0%), dan lama kerja diatas lima tahun 45 responden (90%). Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan sebagian besar
responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang ringan saat merawat pasien AIDS yaitu 45 responden (90,0%).
Kesimpulan: tergambarkan bahwa perawat hanya mengalami kecemasan ringan saat merawat pasien dengan AIDS di
ruang infeksi RSUD Dr. Soedarso Kalimantan Barat.
Społeczne reprezentacje wybranych fenomenów dzieciństwa i świata społecznego dziecka
Authors: Krasuska-Betiuk Marta
Published: February 2025

W artykule zaprezentowano wnioski z przeglądu badań istotnych dla dzieciństwa fenomenów podejmowanych w ramach teorii reprezentacji społecznych (ang. social representations theory). Perspektywa reprezentacji społecznych Moscoviciego (1983, 2000) poszerza i uzupełnia badania nad dzieciństwem, pozwala na ukazanie szerszego kontekstu funkcjonowania dziecka i sposobów jego postrzegania przez dorosłych. Badacze tego nurtu traktują rozwój jako proces społeczny (Duveen, Lloyd, 1990), dlatego łączą odkrycia poczynione na gruncie psychologii rozwojowej i psychologii społecznej, i w takim kontekście analizują, jak dzieci stają się aktorami społecznymi. W tekście przywołano klasyczne badania rodzicielskich reprezentacji rozwoju poznawczego dziecka (D’Alessio, 1990), przedstawiono rolę dziecięcych kultur rówieśniczych, badania koncepcji świata społecznego i wiedzy społecznej dzieci oraz jego fenomenów (w tym wiedzy dzieci na temat ról społecznych pełnionych przez dorosłych). Reprezentacje szkoły i nauczyciela, które tworzą dzieci i dorośli, umożliwiają im radzenie sobie ze złożoną naturą kategorii abstrakcyjnych silnie ukontekstowionych społecznie i tym samym czynią nieznajome znajomym. Pośród kategorii społecznych wspólnych dla rodziców, nauczycieli i uczniów istotne są te, które bezpośrednio związane są z uczeniem się, jak np. zdolności i inteligencja, dlatego też w ostatniej części tekstu przedstawiono wyniki badań społecznych reprezentacji inteligencji dziecka (Carugati, 1990, 2016).
Relacja z nauczycielem gry na instrumencie a poczucie własnej skuteczności muzyków i ich kariera zawodowa: badanie jakościowe
Authors: Molińska Weronika , Rajchert Joanna
Published: February 2025

Wprowadzenie: Rozwój zawodowy to proces długotrwały, rozpoczynający się w dzieciństwie i trwający do wieku dojrzałego. Badania pokazują, że postrzegana przez uczniów jakość relacji nauczyciel-uczeń i poczucie ich własnej skuteczności wiążą się z samopoczuciem i postępami w nauce uczniów. Celem badania było określenie jakie czynniki, z perspektywy aktualnie pracujących zawodowo muzyków, były odpowiedzialne za kształtowanie się ich poczucia skuteczności muzyka oraz jakie było znaczenie poczucia skuteczności muzyków dla ich rozwoju ich ścieżki kariery artystycznej. Metoda: Przeprowadzono badanie jakościowe w formie indywidualnego wywiadu pogłębionego, częściowo ustrukturyzowanego. Dane z wywiadów zostały przeanalizowane przy użyciu refleksyjnej analizy tematycznej. Wyniki: Przy kształtowaniu się poczucia własnej skuteczności muzyka oraz przy podejmowaniu przez muzyków wyborów zawodowych największe znaczenie ma jakość relacji z nauczycielem prowadzącym oraz specyfika edukacji muzycznej. Wnioski: Wyniki zestawiono z dotychczasowymi badaniami z zakresu psychologii edukacji i pedagogiki, podkreślając znaczenie budowania wspierającej ucznia atmosfery nauczania oraz wzmacniania korzystnej relacji nauczyciela z uczniem, w celu zwiększenia poczucie własnej skuteczności uczniów, co dalej może prowadzić do rozwoju kariery zawodowej artystów.
Rola nauczycieli we wspieraniu i ochronie zdrowia psychicznego uczniów
Authors: Sokołowska Ewa , Kluczyńska Sylwia
Published: February 2025

Ochrona zdrowia psychicznego młodego pokolenia jest inwestycją w przyszłość społeczeństwa. Zapewnienie dzieciom i młodzieży właściwych warunków do rozwoju stanowi istotny czynnik decydujący o ich zdrowiu na dalszych etapach życia. Trudności w obszarze zdrowia psychicznego uniemożliwiają dzieciom realizację zadań rozwojowych oraz mają długoterminowe konsekwencje, gdyż zwiększają ryzyko rozwoju zaburzeń psychicznych w wieku dorosłym. Wiele dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce zmaga się z problemami psychicznymi sama lub z niewystarczającą pomocą. Dostępność do specjalistycznej opieki psychiatrycznej, psychologicznej i terapeutycznej w Polsce jest wciąż ograniczona. Z tego powodu system ochrony zdrowia psychicznego dzieci i młodzieży wymaga podjęcia pilnych działań i zmian. Celem pracy jest przeanalizowanie aktualnych problemów w obszarze zdrowia psychicznego młodego pokolenia, oszacowanie skali tych problemów, omówienie wybranych czynników ryzyka i czynników ochronnych oraz sformułowanie rekomendacji odnośnie do działań w kierunku poprawy systemu ochrony zdrowia psychicznego dzieci i młodzieży w Polsce. Rekomenduje się podejmowanie działań, które mają na celu, z jednej strony, minimalizowanie czynników ryzyka prowadzących do zaburzeń psychicznych, oraz z drugiej strony, wzmacnianie i kształtowanie zasobów sprzyjających utrzymaniu zdrowia psychicznego.
Dziecko z chorobą przewlekłą w roli ucznia – wyzwania dla systemu edukacji
Authors: Marek-Banach Joanna , Rola Jarosław
Published: February 2025

W artykule przeanalizowano sytuację dzieci z chorobami przewlekłymi w odniesieniu do wyzwań edukacyjnych, stojących nie tylko przed nimi, lecz także przed systemem oświaty. Omówiono potrzeby chorujących przewlekle uczniów i ich rodzin oraz rolę różnych instytucji w zapewnianiu im codziennego wsparcia. Zwrócono uwagę na aspekty medyczne, psychologiczne i pedagogiczne, a także obszary wymagające wzmocnienia w odniesieniu do regulacji prawnych i rozwiązań systemowych. Na bazie doświadczeń polskich i zagranicznych jako istotne wskazano znaczenie współpracy między szkołą, rodziną i specjalistami, podkreślając korzyści z edukacji włączającej oraz zarówno interdyscyplinarnego, jak i zindywidualizowanego podejścia do potrzeb uczniów z chorobami przewlekłymi dla jakości ich życia uwarunkowanej stanem zdrowia.
Evaluating the Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Health Outcomes in Rural Communities
Authors: Ruhdiat Rudi
Published: February 2025

Telemedicine has become an innovative solution in improving access to health services, especially in rural communities that have limited health facilities. This study aims to evaluate the role of telemedicine in improving health outcomes in remote areas. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing 10 articles from various relevant academic sources. This study found that telemedicine is able to reduce geographical barriers, improve cost and time efficiency, and expand access to health services for vulnerable groups. In addition, the use of this technology also allows for continuous health monitoring and education for rural communities. However, challenges such as limited technological infrastructure, lack of digital literacy, and regulatory barriers remain major obstacles. This research highlights the importance of collaboration between governments, healthcare providers, and the community to overcome these barriers and improve the effectiveness of telemedicine.
Dynamic analysis of anisotropic metamaterials’ influence on wave propagation in cylindrical waveguides
Authors:   Department of Physics, Thi-Qar Directorate of Education, Ministry of Education, Thi-Qar, Iraq, Mutashar Zainab N. , Taraad Sura N. ,   Department of Physics Diwaniyah Directorate of Education, Ministry of Education, Diwaniyah, Iraq
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of anisotropic metamaterials on electromagnetic wave propagation in cylindrical waveguides. Through rigorous mathematical modeling and numerical simulations using MATLAB, we analyze how the anisotropy factor modulates power flux direction, dispersion, and stopping light conditions at specific frequencies. The results demonstrate that anisotropy enables dynamic switching between forward and backward propagation, allowing the design of high-precision wave filters and sensors. The proposed model’s accuracy is validated through computational simulations, offering valuable insights into advanced photonic applications.
SAVING THE WORLD, ONE PLATE AT A TIME?
Authors: Østergaard Sigrid , Aschemann-Witzel Jessica
Published: February 2025

The PlantPro project aimed at researching the acceleration of an efficient green consumer behaviour transition in the food sector, with a major focus on more plant-rich diets. It is a research project funded by Innovation Fund Denmark which ran from the first of April, 2021 to December, 2024. Social scientists focusing on the food sector from three Danish universities, including Aarhus University, Copenhagen Business School, and the University of Copenhagen, collaborated with 16 partners – sector representatives from large and small companies, retailers, NGO´s, think tanks, and network organisations. As such, the project is unique in its focus on market and behaviour, and the way it brings together a broad range of stakeholders.

The research in the project explored previous and ongoing food sector transitions, consumer-citizen behaviour changes and perception across different segments, and the actions to nudge, inform, or motivate behaviour change in different public and private choice contexts. This research was built on well-studied theories of sector sustainability transitions and social tipping, as well as a broad range of behaviour change theories. Diverse methods were used, ranging from case studies and expert interviews, to repeated representative surveys following trends over time, and experimental online surveys looking at specific mechanisms of change, to finally lab and real-life experiments looking at household, canteen, and supermarket behaviours.

As a practical implication, the project delivers a catalogue of marketing and policy actions that can contribute to accelerating an efficient green consumer behaviour transition in the food sector. We list and describe this catalogue on the next pages.

We have three major conclusions. The first is about the status of change. The second is about the road from here. The third is about the range of actions for both immediate and sustained effects.
Pasen y vean. La intertextualidad literaria afroespañola en No es país para negras (2016) de Silvia Albert Sopale
Authors: Bartolome Alfonso
Published: February 2025

Este ensayo pretende dar visibilidad a trabajos creados por personas racializadas y el artículo analiza específicamente la obra de No es país para negras (2016); escrita, dirigida y protagonizada por la vasca Silvia Albert Sopale. Pero no se queda ahí, sino que a través de la intertextualidad con otras cuatro obras también creadas por autores afroespañoles —dos biografías, una novela y un poemario— pretende no solo denunciar el racismo en la sociedad española actual, sino hacer referencia a la conciencia afro, su resistencia, lucha y activismo, al igual que exponer al público la nueva literatura del siglo XXI, liderada en varios frentes por españoles afrodescendientes.
La narrativa hispanofilipina gótica y sobrenatural de Adelina Gurrea Monasterio: Espíritus, naturalezas vivas y tensiones postcoloniales desde la nostalgia
Authors: González del Pozo Jorge
Published: February 2025

El fantasma que recorre la narrativa de Adelina Gurrea Monasterio (1896-1971) es la sombra de un pasado colonial, un espectro que retorna tras haber dejado un poso de resistencia más bien velada y no tan explícita como otras narrativas postcoloniales góticas hispanas. Los Cuentos de Juana. Narraciones malayas de las islas filipinas, publicado en 1943 originalmente, muestra la huella del legado colonial todavía latente en esta colección de relatos, así como en la interpretación y revisión del texto desde el punto de vista actual en el siglo XXI. Este estudio plantea la reconsideración de la literatura hispanofilipina desde la perspectiva gótica y también, aunque en un segundo plano, desde una valoración del medio ambiente representado en la obra de esta autora. A su vez, la propia condición postcolonial que atraviesa las fábulas de Gurrea Monasterio manifiesta la tensión entre la identidad filipina y la resistencia a la ocupación. Desde un marco creativo que parte de la amalgama entre lo vernáculo, la dominación del archipiélago durante la época española y la hibridación de realidades, los cuentos ofrecen mediante su narradora un contexto filipino tan plagado de tensiones vitales, como cargado de una nostalgia emotiva por un pasado cuasi mítico y una convivencia entre el folclore popular, lo sobrenatural, el imaginario filipino y los castilas.
Helena Janina Pajzderska, Hajota. una novelista polaca en Fernando Poo
Authors: Tofiño Quesada Iñaki
Published: February 2025

En el marco de mi investigación sobre la historia cultural de la Guinea española he descubierto la obra de la escritora y traductora polaca Helena Janina Boguska (1862-1927), que vivió en la Guinea española cuando a finales del siglo XIX explotó una finca de cacao en compañía de su marido, Stefan Szolc-Rogozi?ski, un militar polaco al servicio de la armada rusa. Sus conocimientos de castellano le permitieron escribir la primera novela que tiene a la isla de Fernando Poo como escenario, una obra inédita en español que ha pasado completamente desapercibida hasta el momento.
El artículo analiza su obra, que incluye multitud de pasajes y diálogos en español. Los textos de que analizo, escritos en primera persona, muestran la visión no siempre complaciente que de la vida colonial española tenía una mujer extranjera y, a la vez, son una interesante fuente de información sobre la presencia de cubanos independentistas deportados a África, un elemento que contribuye a reforzar las conexiones transatlánticas de la Guinea española y su inclusión en el Global Hispanophone.
Resistir a la insensibilidad. Reseña del libro Seeing Race Again. Countering Colorblindness Across Disciplines (2019), editado por Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Luke Charles Haris, Daniel Martinez HoSang y George Lipsitz (University of California Press)
Authors: Pastor Berdún Nicolás
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro Seeing Race Again. Countering Colorblindness Across Disciplines (2019), editado por Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Luke Charles Haris, Daniel Martinez HoSang y George Lipsitz (University of California Press).
 
Review of Seeing Race Again. Countering Colorblindness Across Disciplines (2019), edited by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Luke Charles Haris, Daniel Martinez HoSang y George Lipsitz (University of California Press).
Del atardecer en el Támesis a la espesura de la selva. Salvajismo y civilización en El corazón de las tinieblas de Joseph Conrad.
Authors: Martí Mengual Lucía
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este ensayo es analizar la figura del primitivo salvaje en la novela de Conrad El corazón de las tinieblas, escrita en el contexto del colonialismo de finales del XIX. Para ello nos centraremos principalmente en la segunda parte de la novela, en la cual el protagonista retrata a la alteridad nativa más allá de la devastación causada por la explotación colonial. La idea general es considerar hasta qué punto Conrad asume o subvierte los tópicos antropológicos de la época y en qué medida podemos rastrear en el texto una imagen diferente del primitivo salvaje y, como reverso, una mirada crítica a las sociedades supuestamente civilizadas. Es por ello que nos detendremos a considerar las relaciones entre el texto de Conrad y algunos de los autores clásicos de la antropología del momento, así como a reflexionar sobre la perspectiva que se nos ofrece sobre el canibalismo de los nativos africanos, y, por último, consideraremos brevemente la idea del civilizado que se vuelve nativo (otro lugar común en las descripciones etnográficas de la época) que aparece en la novela.
Reseña literaria del libro Al sur de Tánger
Authors: Gonzálvez Domínguez María José
Published: February 2025

Escrita por el autor Gonzalo Fernández Parrilla y publicada por La línea del horizonte ediciones en Madrid el año 2022.
Edadismo generativo: cuando la IA generativa refuerza los estereotipos de edad
Authors: Linares-Lanzman Juan , Stypińska Justyna , Rosales Andrea
Published: February 2025

Las aplicaciones de inteligencia artificial (IA) generativa produjeron en un año 15 mil millones de imágenes, el equivalente al número de fotografías realizadas en los 150 años de historia de esta profesión. Aquí nos preguntamos cómo la IA generativa representa, de forma hiperrealista, a los humanos a través de las imágenes que genera. Y para ello nos hemos fijado en aspectos como el género, la etnia y, en particular, la edad de las imágenes generadas (un asunto poco explorado hasta ahora), con el fin de observar si estas representaciones son espejo o no de la diversidad de nuestro mundo.
Impaired fatty acid import or catabolism in macrophages restricts intracellular growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Simwela Nelson V , Jaecklein Eleni , Sassetti Christopher M , Russell David G
Published: February 2025

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(
Mtb
) infection of macrophages reprograms cellular metabolism to promote lipid retention. While it is clearly known that intracellular
Mtb
utilize host derived lipids to maintain infection, the role of macrophage lipid processing on the bacteria’s ability to access the intracellular lipid pool remains undefined. We utilized a CRISPR-Cas9 genetic approach to assess the impact of sequential steps in fatty acid metabolism on the growth of intracellular
Mtb
. Our analyzes demonstrate that macrophages which cannot either import, store or catabolize fatty acids restrict
Mtb
growth by both common and divergent anti-microbial mechanisms, including increased glycolysis, increased oxidative stress, production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, enhanced autophagy and nutrient limitation. We also show that impaired macrophage lipid droplet biogenesis is restrictive to
Mtb
replication, but increased induction of the same fails to rescue
Mtb
growth. Our work expands our understanding of how host fatty acid homeostasis impacts
Mtb
growth in the macrophage.
Interplay of YEATS2 and GCDH mediates histone crotonylation and drives EMT in head and neck cancer
Authors: Pant Deepak , Kakani Parik , Joshi Rushikesh , Agrawal Shruti , Samaiya Atul , Shukla Sanjeev
Published: February 2025

The regulation of gene expression is an integral cellular process orchestrated by epigenetic marks like histone modifications. Perturbations in the activity or abundance of epigenetic factors can lead to tumorigenesis. Remarkably, several metabolites influence the epigenetic landscape in cells. Here, we investigated the interplay between a highly expressed epigenetic factor, YEATS2, and a metabolic enzyme, GCDH, in regulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in head and neck cancer. We report that the histone reader YEATS2 is responsible for increased invasive potential in head and neck cancer in an SP1-dependent manner. YEATS2 functions by maintaining histone crotonylation, and its abrogation leads to a global decrease in the H3K27Cr mark. Mechanistically, we report that YEATS2 maintains high H3K27Cr levels at the promoter of the EMT-promoting gene
SPARC
. Further, we found that the addition of the H3K27Cr mark is also dependent on the crotonyl-CoA-producing enzyme GCDH. Overall, we describe a novel mechanism of interplay between epigenetics and metabolism in head and neck tumorigenesis, which results in the enhanced expression of EMT-related genes in a histone crotonylation-dependent manner.