bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial Use of Gamification for Knowledge Sharing inside Organization; A Public Service Media from Middle East
Authors:   Universidad IRIB, Soltani Tohid , Labafi Somayeh ,   Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc), Moghadamzadeh Hadi ,   University of Tehran, Aras International Campus, Salavatian Siavash ,   IRIB University
Published: February 2022

Knowledge as an organizational resource in media businesses has become increasingly important in a competitive environment. There is a growing interest in developing new techniques to enhance knowledge sharing between people, that is conducive to media entrepreneurs. One of the main barriers to knowledge sharing in communicating entrepreneurs is the lack of motivation which can be improved by using gamification. The aim of this research is to achieve a better understanding of the gamified knowledge sharing process to improve organizational entrepreneurship among TV employees. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 employees and managers of the IRIB organization. Qualitative analysis of the research data was conducted in three steps: transcribing data, coding and organizing categories. Most of IRIB’s employees inspired by intrinsic motivations include status, power, learning, autonomy, and community. Security is the only and most critical extrinsic motivation in IRIB organization. Moreover, we have found four categories of user types, namely achiever, socializer, discoverer, and survivor. Our study identified the main motivators of media staff that create a sense of happiness and motivation to participate in organizational entrepreneurship via knowledge sharing. Finally, we offer new insights about the media employees’ user types in the gamified knowledge sharing system.
How to compose a media mix to win an electoral campaign? proposing a framework for political marketing
Authors:   University of Tehran, Tajaddod Alizadeh Mehrnaz , Reza Saeidabadi Mohammad ,   University of Tehran, Khajeheian Datis ,   University of Tehran
Published: February 2022

This article addresses the issue of composing different media to send an integrated message to the voters in electoral campaigns and presents a framework for managing media in political marketing. The authors conducted deep interviews with strategy developers of the past presidential elections as well as two parliamentary elections in Iran to extract the strategy development process for delivering the campaign message to the target audiences. thematic analysis used for analysis of data and interviews coded in three levels of open, axial and selective. The paper suggests a sequence of audience, message and media to launch a successful campaign within a framework that starts with campaign structure and strategy and accomplished with economic effectiveness measuring and success rate.
„SKAZANIJE I PRIPOVIDJENIJE OD SUDA VELIKOGA“ („LIBRO OD MNOZIJEH RAZLOGA“ 49–56)
Authors: Nakaš Lejla
Published: February 2022

U radu se istražuju tekstualne podudarnosti eshatološke pripovijesti iz „Libra od mnozijeh razloga“ s primjerkom srodnog teksta iz „Plovdivskog zbornika“ 116 (54) „Čudesa jako hote priti na zemlju ka sudnjemu dnevi“ 101a–108b. Oba su zbornika iz istog vremena, oba pisana ćirilicom, ali prvi potječe iz katoličkog, a drugi iz pravoslavnog ambijenta. Po svojoj kompoziciji ovi tekstovi otkrivaju bliskost sa spjevom „El giudicio generale“ koji je 1537. godine izdao Francesco Benvenuto, ali koji ima stariju tradiciju nego što su njegove najstarije sačuvane tiskane verzije. Događaji posljednjeg vremena u sva tri teksta prikazuju se kroz petnaest dana, a već od prvog dana „Libro od mnozijeh razloga“ i „Plovdivski zbornik“ pokazuju tekstualna preklapanja [„kako jedanь mirь sazidanь“ 52b : „jako mirь zidanь“ 101b]. Otkriće ovih podudarnosti ima prvorazredan značaj za razumijevanje ambijenta u kojem je pisan „Plovdivski zbornik“ jer bi to bila druga potvrda za mogućnost da su u ovaj zbornik ušli tekstovi koji su tradirani u zaleđu Dubrovnika. Naime u dosadašnjem istraživanju „Plovdivskog zbornika“ istaknuto je kako dio hronografa čiji se sadržaj odnosi na zidanje Dubrovnika govori za tu mogućnost [120a: „od Adama ljeta 620 poče se graditi Dubrovnik od Cavtata“].
NEKOLIKO RIJEČI O ĆIRILIČKOME RUKOPISU „ORTUS ANIME“ IZ 1567. GODINE, PRIJEPISU DEŠIĆEVA „RAJA DUŠE“: ŠTO O NJEMU ZNAMO I KAKO DALJE
Authors: Barbarić Vuk-Tadija
Published: February 2022

U radu se iznose najvažnije informacije o ćiriličnome rukopisu „Ortus anime“ iz 1567. godine. Milan Ratković priopćio je 1967. da je riječ o doslovnome prijepisu „Raja duše“ Nikole Dešića iz 1560. godine. Na korpusu koji je sastavljen od biblijskih čitanja relativizira se i precizira Ratkovićeva tvrdnja te se određuju i obrazlažu potencijalni smjerovi budućih istraživanja: odnos s „Rajem duše“ i „Bernardinovim lekcionarom“ (1495), (ne)stabilnost nekih grafijskih elemenata te dubrovački elementi u okviru evidentnoga štokaviziranja.
Kültürel mirasa yönelik coğrafi konum tabanlı mobil artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisi uygulaması araştırması ve geliştirilmesi
Authors: ACAR Aktan , ATALAY SATOĞLU Fatma Betül , SAY Soner , TUNCA Melisa , ÇETİN Murat Can , ÇALIŞKAN Şeyma , AYDIN ALTAY Suna , GÜROL ÖNGÖREN Pelin , KARAKAYA Fatih
Published: February 2022

Bu araştırma, tarihi, kültürel ve arkeolojik değeri olan ancak çeşitli nedenlerle fiziksel-yapısal bütünlüğünü kaybetmiş mimari ve kültürel mirasa yönelik, kişiselleştirmeye elverişli yaygın ve serbest öğrenme için uygun arttırılmış gerçeklik tabanlı bir ortam ve buna uygun içerik geliştirme amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın, fiziksel olarak zarar görmüş, bütünlüğünü yitirmiş yapılı kültür mirasının, coğrafi konum tabanlı 3B modele dayalı arttırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisi (geographical location based augmented reality) yardımı ile bütün olarak uygun içerik yardımıyla algılanabilir ve deneyimlenebilir hale getirilmesi hedefine ulaşılmıştır.
Introductory Hydra Activities v3
Authors: Hyland Callen
Published: February 2022

This is a series of introductory lab activities for BIOL309-03: Research Methods. The purpose is to master vocabulary related to Hydra anatomy, become familiar with compound microscopes and dissecting microscopes, and practice microdissections and micropipette use. The second section sets up a head and tentacle regeneration experiment that will be documented a week later to provide quantitative data for a statistics activity.
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A reproducibility protocol and dataset on the biomedical sentence similarity v3
Authors: Lara Clares Alicia
Published: February 2022

This protocol introduces a set of reproducibility resources with the aim of allowing the exact replication of the experiments introduced by our main paper [1], which introduces the largest and for the first time reproducible experimental survey on biomedical sentence similarity. HESML V2R1 [2] is the sixth release of our Half-Edge Semantic Measures Library (HESML), which is a linearly scalable and efficient Java software library of ontology-based semantic similarity measures and Information Content (IC) models for ontologies like WordNet, SNOMED-CT, MeSH and GO. This protocol sets a self-contained reproducibility platform which contains the Java source code and binaries of our main benchmark program, as well as a Docker image which allows the exact replication of our experiments in any software platform supported by Docker, such as all Linux-based operating systems, Windows or MacOS. All the necessary resources for executing the experiments are published in the permanent repository [3] Our benchmark program is distributed with the UMLS SNOMED-CT and MeSH ontologies by courtesy of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM), as well as all needed software components with the aim of making the setup process easier. Our Docker image provides an exact virtual replica of the machine in which we ran our experiments, thus removing the need to carry-out any tedious setup process, such as the setup of the Named Entity Recognizer tools and other software components. (2022-02-20) [1] Lara-Clares A, Lastra-Díaz JJ, Garcia-Serrano A. A reproducible experimental survey on biomedical sentence similarity: a string-based method sets the state of the art. Submitted to PLoS One. 2022. [2] Lara-Clares A, Lastra-Díaz JJ, Garcia-Serrano A. HESML V2R1 Java software library of semantic similarity measures for the biomedical domain. e-cienciaDatos; 2022. doi:10.21950/DOI [3] Lara-Clares, Alicia; Lastra-Díaz, Juan J.; Garcia-Serrano, Ana, 2021, "Reproducible experiments on word and sentence similarity measures for the biomedical domain",https://doi.org/10.21950/EPNXTR, e-cienciaDatos, V2
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Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2022

The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a powerful and sensitive technique for DNA amplification.Taq DNA Polymerase is an enzyme widely used in PCR. OneTaq DNA Polymerase allows for greater amplification sensitivity across a wide variety of amplicons regardless of GC content. The following guidelines are provided to ensure successful PCR using New England Biolabs’ OneTaq DNA Polymerase. These guidelines cover most routine PCR. Specialized applications may require further optimization.
Dephosphorylation of 5´-ends of DNA using CIP (M0290) v3
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2022

Protocol for Dephosphorylation of 5´-ends of DNA using CIP in Restriction Enzyme Reaction. Uses the Calf Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase (CIP - M0290).
Dephosphorylation of 5´-ends of DNA using rSAP (M0371) v2
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: February 2022

Protocol for Dephosphorylation of 5´-ends of DNA using rSAP (M0371).
RT-qPCR for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater v1
Authors: Findlay David , Bolland Julie , Cerghizan Brindusa , Campbell Kirsty , Thomson David , Corbishley Alexander , Gally David , Fitzgerald Stephen , Tidswell Alison , McAteer Sean , C T Scorza Livia
Published: February 2022

As part of the global response to the 2019 novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, it was determined that SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detectable in the faeces of both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients (1). Further analysis demonstrated that a wastewater epidemiological (WWE) approach, similar to that used to track other viruses (i.e. Poliovirus), could be employed to monitor the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The presence of, or changes in concentration of viral RNA within the wastewater network can assist in monitoring the emergence of further viral peaks (2). Thus, monitoring the spread of Covid-19 using the WWE approach has been extensively explored in several countries (3). Viral RNA is extracted from a known volume of sewage treatment works influent and amplified by Reverse Transcription Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) RT-qPCR is a process whereby RNA is first converted to complementary DNA (cDNA) after which it can undergo amplification and quantification via PCR. The amplification of a non-target sequence, in this case the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), can also be carried out to act as an internal control. This procedure, developed by Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) based on work in the Corbishley lab, Roslin Institute of the University of Edinburgh, outlines the method for amplification and quantification of the RNA extracted from crude sewage samples, but could equally apply to other RNA extracted from other types of environmental sample. For viral RNA extraction from wastewater, please search for "RNA extraction from wastewater for detection of SARS-CoV-2" by the same authors of this protocol on protocols.io References: 1. Jones, D. L., Baluja, M. Q., Graham, D. W., Corbishley, A., McDonald, J. E., Malham, S. K., Hillary, L. S., Connor, T. R., Gaze , W. H., Moura , I. B., Wilcox, M. H., & Farkas , K. (2020).Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in feces and urine and its potential role in person-to-person transmission and the environment-based spread of COVID-19.Science of the Total Environment.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.1413644. 2. Fitzgerald, S., Rossi, G., Low, A., McAteer, S., O’Keefe, B., Findlay, D., Cameron, G. J., Pollard, P., Singleton, P. T. R., Ponton, G., Singer, A. C., Farkas, K., Jones, D., Graham, D. W., Quintela-Baluja, M., Tait-Burkard, C., Gally, D., Kao, R., & Corbishley, A.(2021).Site specific relationships between COVID-19 cases and SARS-CoV-2 viral load in wastewater treatment plant influent. Environmental Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c05029 3. Wastewater SARS Public Health Environmental Response (W-SPHERE). https://sphere.waterpathogens.org/about
Teacher readiness and challenges in creating learner autonomy in ICT-based English learning activities
Authors: Syafryadin Syafryadin , Suherdi Didi , Nadya Nyayu Lulu , Harahap Alamsyah , Astrid Annisa
Published: February 2022

The significance of learner autonomy in today’s English Language Teaching (ELT) context has been well recognized and confirmed by many research findings; however, in some cases in which independent learning is not well established, the implementation may not be easy. Thus, this research is intended to provide data on teachers’ readiness and challenges in promoting learner autonomy during online learning activities. This research employed quantitative and qualitative data collection. The quantitative data were gained by a survey that has been conducted to 38 English teachers in 38 junior high schools in Bengkulu. In addition, the qualitative data were collected from an interview that has also been carried out to six teachers. The quantitative data obtained were then analysed through descriptive statistics analysis in the form of percentages and frequency. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were analysed by using thematic analysis. The results showed that in general most teachers were ready to build learner autonomy in ICT-based English learning. Most teachers used various methods in online teaching, gave freedom for the students to access different online resources according to their interest, found it easy to carry out online learning, yet most of them did not prefer to implement online learning activities. In the implementation, some challenges were faced by teachers, including poor internet connection, students’ different characteristics, and lack support from school policymakers.
Cross-linguistic influence of propositional and lexical semantics errors in Indonesian learner texts
Authors: Devina Devina
Published: February 2022

Advanced language acquisition applies rigorous understanding of the target language (TL) which oftentimes achieved by comparing mother tongue features to the TL. This is where cross-linguistic influence (CLI) occurs as learners transfer knowledge among languages. The study aims at investigating CLI in propositional and lexical semantics through questionnaire, weekly discussion, and assignment entries of 34 learner texts of Indonesian for Business Communication course at a private university in West Jakarta. Referring to Odlin’s (1989) CLI framework of semantics domain, the results show that CLI presents in 1) propositional semantics by 37.6% (i.e., semantic case by 4,3% and semantic universality and relativism by 33,3%) and 2) lexical semantics by 62,3% (i.e., cognate vocabulary by 8,6%; lexical universals and acquisition by 43% and lexicon and morphology by 10,7%).  English (as the medium of instruction) influences the Indonesian production in word-choice, demonstrative determiner ini and itu; prefix-suffix conjugation (i.e., particle -lah, active-passive voice); and relative conjunction yang. The findings suggest the patterns of error produced by learners whose mother tongue is Dutch and who use English as their second language. Moreover, in Indonesian for Business Communication course, lecturers can refer to the findings of this research as a guide to support learners with their Indonesian language production. The findings also demonstrate that learners who are familiar with informal-daily Indonesian take more time in developing adequate formal Indonesian, compared to those who do not use the language as their daily communication.
Go hand in hand: Showcasing lecturers’ online collaborative teaching practices
Authors: Maolida Elis Homsini , Sofarini Anisa
Published: February 2022

Collaborative teaching has been performed by special educators in K-12 schools for decades, and myriads of studies have witnessed its promising impacts on both students and teachers. Notwithstanding its vogue, only a few studies have primarily dealt with its implementation in higher education. Furthermore, empirical attempts accentuating lecturers’ stepwise practices during collaborative teaching implementation remain under-explored, especially when the practices are undertaken online. This study, henceforth, intends to fill the void. In total, the experiences of two collaborating lecturers, leading Teaching English for Foreign Language (TEFL) and Technology-Enhanced Language Learning (TELL) course, were scrutinized. Their practices were documented for 20 weeks and their views were also assembled to grasp how they perceived their online co-teaching practices. In addition, the views from six representative students were assembled at the end of the term through focused group discussion. Through Joint Practice Development (JPD) framework, lecturers’ online collaborative teaching practices were captured and conceptually grouped into five developed stages – collaborative planning, collaborative instruction, peer feedback and evaluation, follow up, and refinement stage. Admitting lecturers’ online co-teaching approach, students contended that its implementation was opportune in bridging their needs of pedagogical knowledge and related technology, facilitating learning efficiency, and fostering their collaboration awareness. Albeit its effectiveness, students are also concerned with collaboration appearance clarity, learning proficiency, and autonomy. Thus far, this teaching approach is worthy of continuing in the higher education, with clear format to adopt.
THE WORD-FORMING POTENTIAL OF THE TOUCH-RELATED ADJECTIVES IN THE POETICAL WORKS OF OVID
Authors:   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Antonyuk-Kyrychenko Solomiya
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the analysis of the derivative potential of the adjectives denoting the touch in poetical works of the Roman poet Ovid. It was revealed that the most common in the analyzed poetic works are adjectives with a non-motivated basis. The deadjectival derivatives are characterized by a four-zone paradigm with such semantic positions as: in the adverbial zone – adverbialization of the characteristic; in verbal – endowment with a characteristic and acquisition of a characteristic; in the substantive zone – abstract characteristic and rarely the carrier of the characteristic; and in the adjectival – the disclosure and denial of the characteristic. It is noticed that the groups of deadjectives in the adverbial and adjectival zones are marked by the largest number of derivatives, which are characterized by three word-forming types of derivation. The most common are the derivatives of the adverbial zone molliter and leviter, as well as the derivatives of the adjectival group udus, acerbus and firmus. It is identified that the deadjectival derivatives of the adverbial zone in Ovid’s texts mainly gravitate to the verb and take a pre-verbal position. The smallest group is formed by the deadjectives of the substantive zone. The adjectives of the verbal zone mollio and duro possess the highest frequency of use. In the analyzed context, most of the studied adjectives acquire a derivative or figurative meaning.
INTERPHENOMENA IN THE PARADIGMAL DIMENSION, OR WHAT IS THERE BEYOND THE HORIZON OF COGNITOLOGY?
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Vorobyova Olga
Published: February 2022

This paper addresses the role of interphenomena as multidimensional integrative phenomena or entities in shaping the contours of current postparadigmal syncretic phenomenological episteme that tends to substitute the traditional hypothesis-methodology epistemes, those of evolutionarism, structuralism, functionalism, and cognitivism. Interphenomena, which according to their terminological world-building design can be marked by the respective prefixes (intermediality, multimodality, transmediality, etc.) or unmarked (transparency, corporeality, stereoscopicity, etc.), form a network − the world of interphenomena. The latter might be characterised by internal and external diffusion, sense and space multidimensionality, flexibility, volumetricity, and holographicity. From a research perspective each interphenomenon may be regarded as a triangulation focus and a lense or prism for studying other (inter)phenomena. At this it might be viewed conventionally or non-conventionally, as a separate unit or in a double/triple/multiple configuration with other interphenomena, while being related to or integrated with them according to the principle of figure/ground interchange. As a case study of interphenomena interplay in literary text, the paper highlights the interaction of intermediality, multimodality, and verbal holography, which jointly give rise to the sensory construal of musicalisation traced in Kazuo Ishiguro’s “Crooner”. Given the resilts of the analysis, while looking beyond the cognitive discursive paradigm horizon, the paper outlines possible vectors of further paradigm shifts within the area of interdisciplinary humanities, with a special emphasis on energiality, pancreativity, and game-ubiquity as dominant interphenomena.
QUESTIONS OF SLAVIC-EASTERN ROMANCE LANGUAGE INTERACTION IN INTERPRETATION OF S. SEMCHINSKY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Golubovska Iryna , Luchkanyn Sergii ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the theory of language interaction and, in particular, to the ambiguous issue of Slavic-Eastern Romance language interaction in a way it had been interpretated by Doctor of Philology, Professor Stanislav Semchinsky. Due to the lack of significant linguistic difference between such interlinguistic terms as substratum and superstratum, as well as to the East Slavic character of autochthonous elements of the Romanian language, Stanislav Semchinsky practically recognizes the Dacian substratum as Proto-Slavic, though he was not able to declare this position openly because of lack of scientific data. Stanislav Volodymyrovych critically evaluates the efforts of some Romanian scholars of the 19th ̶ the first half of the 20th centuries in denying the “huge, total, general and comprehensive” Slavic influence on the Eastern Romance ethnic group, and puts forward a number of convincing linguistic arguments in support of the significant Slavic influence on the Romanian language, which might be observed at almost all levels of its language system: -o for the vocative forms of feminine nouns, the names of the numerals of the first and second tens, the numeral sutӑ ̶ “hundred”, borrowed from the Slavs during the existence of the reduced sound ъ). Not denying the Romance character of the Romanian language in a whole, Stanislav Semchynsky considers the “Latin character” of the Romanians somewhat exaggerated and calls for a careful study of the Slavic contribution to each of the Eastern Romance languages. The activity of Doctor of Philology, Professor Stanislav Semchynsky in the field of studying the nature of the Slavic-Eastern Romance languages interaction was not only of great academic significance: it had been building the bridges of friendship between the Ukrainian and Romanian peoples.
COMMERCIAL LAW TERMS IN LATIN LANGUAGE DOCUMENTATION IN THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Davydenko Nataliia
Published: February 2022

The article deals with peculiarities of the formation and functioning of Latin commercial (trade) terminology in the 16-17th centuries Ukrainian origin documentation. Commercial law terms in Latin (or mostly Latin) legal documents created in the territories that are part of modern Ukraine were identified and analyzed. The semantic groups of the studied terms are defined. The largest are: the terms to name the process of buying and selling, traders and executors (comercia, resignatio, negotiatio, mercatio, venditio, revenditio, emptor, propinatio, ordinatio, hospis, hospitium etc.), terms for indicating trading places and commercial sructures (forum, nundinaе, diversorium, caupona, officina, maccella, pannicidium, pannicidius, fenestra etc.), specific terms used for containers and units of measurement indicating (szkarlat, pannus, granat, faylundisz, petiа, ligamentum, vas, dolium, congius, cuppа, sztuka, sigillum, signum, signetum etc). Moreover, it was found that terminological functions also have verbs with a special meaning: simple (vendere, propinare) and compound nominal (merces mutare). Many of these verbs have acquired terminological significance due to the frequency and systematic use in the documentation of commercial segment (commutare, disvendere, subministrare, subvehere).
AKADEMİSYENLERİN AKADEMİK BAŞARI ÇABALARINDA KURUMA SADAKAT, KISKANÇLIK VE İMRENME DAVRANIŞLARININ ETKİSİ: PLS-SEM İLE ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME
Authors: Akyüz Ahmet Mutlu , Durmuş İbrahim
Published: February 2022

Üniversitelerde faaliyette bulunan akademisyenlerin akademik faaliyetlerine ilişkin başarı çabalarına etki edebilecek faktörlerin belirlenmesi önemli olabilir. Bu araştırmada akademisyenlerin kuruma sadakati ile çalışma arkadaşlarını kıskanma ve imrenme davranışlarının etkilerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Literatürde genel olarak başarı ve çaba kavramlarının ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca ilgili çalışmaların genelinde imrenmenin olumsuz yönlerine vurgu yapılmıştır. Araştırmada literatürden farklı olarak akademisyenin akademik başarı çabası bir bütün olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca akademisyenin imrenme davranışının (kültürel açıdan) olumlu yönlerine vurgu yapılarak araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında, akademisyenin kurumuna olan sadakati akademik başarı çabasının artmasına yol açmıştır. Akademisyenin kurumuna olan sadakati çalışma arkadaşını kıskanma davranışının azalmasına yol açmıştır. Akademisyenin çalışma arkadaşını kıskanma davranışı akademik başarı çabasının azalmasına yol açmıştır. Akademisyenin çalışma arkadaşına imrenme davranışı akademik başarı çabasının artmasına yol açmıştır. Son olarak akademisyenin kurumuna olan sadakati ile akademik başarı çabası ilişkisinde çalışma arkadaşını kıskanması ara değişken olarak rol oynamıştır.
PANDEMİ KRİZİNE YANIT OLARAK KAMU SPOTLARININ KORKU ÇERÇEVELEMESİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Gencer Zekiye
Published: February 2022

Dijital iletişim çağında bilginin hızına yetişmek nerdeyse mümkün değil. Bu yeni bin yılda medya ortamlarını aktif bir biçimde kullanan markalar, yeni ve farklı alternatifler peşinde. Kurgulanan her türlü markalı içerik, ürün yerleştirmeden sponsorlu TV programlarına, marka bloglarından paylaşılabilir viral videolara kadar yerel, ulusal ve uluslararası anlamda birçok reklam iletişimi biçimlerini kullanmakta. Hem geleneksel kitle iletişim araçları hem de dijital ortamlarda yürütülen reklam kampanyalarında dikkati çeken iletişimin yinelenmeli, katılıma açık ve interaktif olmasıdır. Bu sebeple de üretilen tüm içeriklerin güncel olması gündeme ilişkin içeriklerden oluşması gereklidir. Bu çalışmada gündemin pandemi olduğu son zamanlarda oluşturulan reklam içeriklerinin “korku çekiciliği” ile gündemi nasıl takip ettiğine ilişkin bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Hem güncel yaşanan toplumsal duruma ilişkin akışkanlık seviyesi hem de karşılıklı olarak yarattığı etki bağlamında, seçilen 3 reklam filmi üzerinden yapılan inceleme ile gelecekteki araştırma ve uygulamalar için analitik bir çerçeve çizilmektedir. Bu çalışmada yapılan analiz için televizyonda yayınlanmış 3 reklam filminin metin kısmı ile birlikte görsel ve işitsel öğeleri de dikkate alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada 2020 yılı itibariyle gündemimize gelen Covid-19 salgınına bağlı olarak yaşanan tüm olağan üstü süreçlere ilişkin insan hayatındaki değişmelerin reklamlara da yansıdığı anlatılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu yansımanın reklam çekiciliklerinden biri olan “korku” çerçevelemesi ile nasıl yaşandığı da yapılan reklam analizleriyle anlatılmıştır.
Entorno avanzado de co-simulación para maniobras cooperativas entre vehículos
Authors: Artuñedo Antonio , Godoy Jorge , Haber Rodolfo
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es el desarrollo de funcionalidades avanzadas sobre un simulador de maniobras cooperativas entre vehículos autónomos. Se trata de una plataforma de simulación genérica en la que el usuario puede definir el escenario deseado mediante una interfaz gráfica. Esta interfaz facilita la inserción de controladores y modelos para diferentes partes de los vehículos y de algunos elementos de la infraestructura, a través de una librería de bloques de Simulink. Además, permite las comunicaciones entre vehículos (V2V) y entre vehículos e infraestructura (V2I). El simulador posibilita la representación 3D de la simulación y también la monitorización de ciertas variables en tiempo de simulación. La mayor ventaja del entorno propuesto es el uso de simulación hibrida combinando vehículos reales y virtuales en el mismo escenario de prueba, sin la necesidad de vehículos y equipos reales caros. Otra funcionalidad implementada es la recreación de una prueba experimental a partir de un conjunto de datos proveniente de los sensores de los vehículos. El simulador ha sido desarrollado bajo el entorno de programación Matlab/Simulink, sacando el máximo partido de la herramienta Simulink 3D Animation.
Akışkan Modern Dünyada Prekaryalaşma: Baumancı Bir Bakış
Authors: EZGİN Emre
Published: February 2022

Bauman’ın bakış açısıyla bir öze dönüşü ifade eden modernizmin katı formundan akışkan formuna geçiş süreci, neoliberal esnekleşme bağlamında modernizmin her aşamasına eşlik eden belirsizliği önemli ölçüde derinleştirmektedir. Günümüzde, hareket özgürlüğü olan ve sorumluluk üstlenmeyen küresel sermaye ile sorumluluğu bireysel olarak üstlenen yerel emeğin bağlarının zedelenmesi güvencesizliği telafisi güç bir boyuta taşımıştır. Zaman-mekan dönüşümünün belirleyici olduğu akışkan modern dünyada, prekaryalaşma olarak nitelendirdiğimiz bu güvencesizlik sorunsalı, çözülen aile ve cemaat ilişkileri ve devletin kamusal sorumluluktan uzak politikaları nedeniyle derinleşerek, kolektif dayanışma ilişkilerinin işlevsiz bir konuma gelmesine neden olmaktadır. Toplumsal olarak üretilen risklerin bireysel sorumluluk alanına sıkıştırılması toplumsal kırılganlıkları tetiklemekle birlikte yurttaşlık bilincinden uzaklaşılmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Bauman’a göre, ötekinin sorumluluğu dikkate alınarak atılacak adımlar, ahlaki açıdan olgunlaşmış bir yurttaşlık bilincinin gelişiminde önemli bir paya sahip olacaktır. Bauman, temel gelir desteğinin, bir sosyal politika uygulaması olarak uygulanması yerine tüm toplumun refahı gözetilerek yurttaşlık temelli bir hak olarak benimsenmesinin kısmen de olsa kırılganlıkları telafi edebileceğini vurgulamaktadır.
Faceless Violence and the Gestural Commons: The Ethics and Politics of Destitution and Support in Butler, Agamben, and Federici
Authors: Comanducci Carlo Carlo
Published: February 2022

This article brings to bear different strands of critical theory on the issue of police violence and securitarian capitalism, with a focus on the current situation in France, discussing Judith Butler’s argument for nonviolence in The Force of Nonviolence in relation to Jacques Rancière’s distinction of politics and police, Giorgio Agamben’s ideas of gesture and act, and Silvia Federici’s understanding of primitive accumulation and reproductive commons. These authors, from their different perspectives, address how the questions of the distribution and the legitimation of violence involve forms of individuation that cut into a common dimension of relationality and interdepen- dency, systematically denying structural violence. On this basis, they understand the ethics and politics of nonviolence to be the matter of a common use of bodies: Butler, in the sense of an aggressive defence of those interrelational bonds that are formative of human subjects; Agamben, in the sense of a shift in our mode of thinking and doing from property and belonging to use and dwelling, as part of the destitution of the biopolitical and juridical capture of lives; Federici, as forms of mutual support organised in a struggle against the imposition of capitalist relations of production and reproduction. Moving from the question of the figuration of violence and the State’s semantic monopoly on its attribution to that of police violence and its centrality in the current paradigm of government, the article connects the various epistemologies of subjectivity in Butler, Agamben, and Federici to the critique of techniques of individuation and structural forms of vulnerabilisation that are characteristic of the police State, proposing an anarchist perspective on nonviolence as part of a larger defence of reproductive and gestural commons.
Wstępne badania nad opracowaniem zaczynów cementowych przeznaczonych do podziemnego magazynowania wodoru w kawernach solnych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kędzierski Miłosz , Rzepka Marcin ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: February 2022

Artykuł przedstawia wyniki wstępnych badań nad opracowaniem zaczynów cementowych nadających się do uszczelniania rur okładzinowych w odwiertach udostępniających kawerny solne przeznaczone do podziemnego magazynowania wodoru. Receptury cementowe opracowane zostały w INiG – PIB, w Laboratorium Zaczynów Uszczelniających. Badania przeprowadzono dla temperatur w zakresie 25–60°C i ciśnień 10–30 MPa. W badanych zaczynach cementowych jako spoiwo wiążące zastosowano cement wiertniczy G. Zaczyny cementowe sporządzano na solance o pełnym nasyceniu, o gęstości 1,2 g/cm3, ze względu na bezpośrednią obecność soli w otworze. Do solanki dodawano kolejno środki: odpieniający, upłynniający, przyspieszający wiązanie i obniżający filtrację. Pozostałe składniki: mikrocement, gips modelowy oraz cement mieszano ze sobą i wprowadzano następnie do wody zarobowej. Dla każdego zaczynu cementowego wykonywano badania parametrów reologicznych, określano gęstość i rozlewność. Mierzono odstój wody i czas gęstnienia zaczynu. Wykonywano również badania wytrzymałości na ściskanie po 2, 7, 14 i 28 dniach oraz pomiar porowatości kamieni cementowych po 28 dniach. Po przeanalizowaniu wyników badań porowatości kamieni cementowych oraz pozostałych parametrów zaczynów i kamieni cementowych, do badania przepuszczalności kamienia cementowego dla wodoru wytypowano 1 próbkę mającą najkorzystniejsze parametry. Opracowane zaczyny cementowe charakteryzowały się dobrymi parametrami reologicznymi oraz zerowym odstojem wody. Gęstości zaczynów cementowych wahały się w przedziale od 1,91 g/cm3 do 1,93 g/cm3. Wszystkie badane próbki kamieni cementowych wraz z upływem czasu odznaczały się wzrostem parametrów mechanicznych. Rozkład porów kamieni cementowych charakteryzował się niewielką ilością porów o średnicy powyżej 100 nm, co świadczy o ich zwartej strukturze. Przedstawione badania pozwolą zdobyć wiedzę na temat zaczynów cementowych przeznaczonych do uszczelniania rur w warunkach podziemnego magazynowania wodoru w kawernach solnych. Wykonane testy stanowią wstęp do dalszych badań nad opracowaniem optymalnych rodzajów zaczynów cementowych przeznaczonych do podziemnego magazynowania wodoru w kawernach solnych.
Badanie efektywności metod usuwania substancji ropopochodnych i osadów z wód w procesach ich oczyszczania
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kluk Dorota , Steliga Teresa ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jakubowicz Piotr ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: February 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano zagadnienia związane z oczyszczaniem wód złożowych z substancji ropopochodnych i osadów. W prowadzonych badaniach szczególny nacisk położono na techniki koagulacji i flokulacji oraz stosowanie materiałów obciążeniowych w procesie oczyszczania wód. Materiałem badawczym były cztery rodzaje wód złożowych, które pobrano z separatorów odwiertów eksploatujących złoża gazu ziemnego. Wody te charakteryzowały się dużą rozpiętością zawartości substancji nierozpuszczonych (5–271 mg/dm3) i ropopochodnych (65,2–1368,5 mg/dm3), a także zróżnicowanym stopniem mineralizacji. Zawartość substancji rozpuszczonych oznaczono w granicach od 247 mg/dm3 do 119 839 mg/dm3. Podczas laboratoryjnego procesu oczyszczania wód szczególną uwagę zwrócono na koagulację i flokulację zanieczyszczeń w nich zawartych. W tym celu spośród dostępnych na rynku koagulantów wytypowano i przetestowano koagulanty glinowe: Kemira PAX XL 10, Kemira PAX XL 19F oraz Flokor 1 ASW, natomiast flokulantem był Stabpol. Dla każdego koagulantu wykonano serię badań pozwalającą na ustalenie jego optymalnej dawki. Proces oczyszczania wód zawierających substancje ropopochodne i osady prowadzono również z zastosowaniem substancji balastującej, którą był preparat bentonitowy DuoBent 1. Oceny efektywności procesu oczyszczania wód dokonywano na podstawie porównania wyników pomiarów mętności, wskaźnika ChZT(Cr) oraz zawartości żelaza ogólnego w wodach zanieczyszczonych oraz po poszczególnych etapach ich oczyszczania. Przeprowadzone próby oczyszczania wód zawierających różnego rodzaju osady i substancje ropopochodne podsumowano wyborem optymalnych rodzajów i dawek koagulantów lub substancji balastującej. Ponadto w artykule wykazano, że usuwanie zawiesin z wód złożowych można przeprowadzić z zastosowaniem jedynie środka bentonitowego (DuoBent 1), bez wprowadzania dodatkowych chemikaliów. Preparat ten należy do grupy naturalnych minerałów ilastych. Jego wykorzystanie do oczyszczania wody jest obiecujące ze względu na powszechność występowania, niską cenę i możliwość adsorpcji wszelkiego rodzaju zanieczyszczeń, w tym metali ciężkich występujących w wodzie. Przedstawione w artykule wyniki prac laboratoryjnych sugerują korzystne efekty technologiczne związane z efektywnym usuwaniem substancji ropopochodnych i osadów z wód w kontekście przygotowania ich do nawadniania złóż (wtórne metody wydobycia ropy naftowej ze złóż węglowodorów) oraz możliwości wykorzystania jako wód użytkowych.
Ocena narażenia na zapylenie w obiektach przemysłu naftowego
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kwilosz Tadeusz , Buczek Janusz ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: February 2022

Zapylenie powietrza na stanowiskach pracy jest zjawiskiem, które może spowodować wiele groźnych chorób u narażonych na ten czynnik pracowników. Szczególnie niebezpieczny jest pył o najmniejszych średnicach ziaren, zaliczany do tzw. frakcji respirabilnych. Pył o tych własnościach dostaje się do pęcherzyków płucnych. Jest praktycznie nieusuwalny i stanowi poważne zagrożenie dla zdrowia. W ostatnich latach wprowadzono do obowiązującego porządku prawnego wiele norm (PN-EN 482+A1:2016-01, PN-EN 13890:2010, PN-91/Z-04018/02, PN-91/Z-04018/03, PN-91/Z-04018/04) zmieniających metodykę wykonywania pomiarów oraz zwiększających wymogi związane z oszacowaniem niepewności uzyskanych wyników. Nowością w tym zakresie jest stosowanie kompleksowej metody szacowania niepewności pomiarów uwzględniającej nie tylko sam pomiar i kalibrację urządzeń pomiarowych, ale również szereg dodatkowych elementów, takich jak: stabilność przepływu pompy, czas wykonywania pojedynczego pomiaru pobierania próbek i wydajność przepływu powietrza w trakcie pomiaru czy transport i przechowywanie próbek. Okoliczności te były podstawą do podjęcia prac związanych z poszerzeniem metodyki badań w zakresie ich wykonywania, interpretacji wyników oraz statystycznej oceny. Konieczne stało się również opracowanie nowych narzędzi informatycznych (arkuszy kalkulacyjnych) pozwalających na usprawnienie wykonywania obliczeń. Artykuł odnosi się do zagadnienia związanego z zapyleniem powietrza na stanowiskach pracy. Pomiary zapylenia polegają na określeniu zawartości w powietrzu pyłu frakcji wdychalnej i/lub respirabilnej oraz krzemionki krystalicznej i obejmują pobór próbek powietrza, transport i przechowywanie próbek, oznaczenie rodzaju pyłu, wyniki obliczeń zawartości pyłu w powietrzu. W ramach prezentowanych zagadnień wykonano pomiary zapylenia na stanowisku pracy podczas pracy urządzenia wiertniczego. Dokonano oszacowania stopnia szkodliwości pyłów na organizm ludzki, oceny niepewności uzyskanych wyników oraz ryzyka popełnienia błędu zastosowania metody. Opracowano program (arkusz kalkulacyjny) przystosowany do szybkich obliczeń wyników końcowych z odniesieniem do najwyższych dopuszczalnych stężeń pyłu (NDS) oraz gromadzenia danych z wykonywanych pomiarów.
Opinie księdza Jędrzeja Kitowicza o dyplomacji i dyplomatach
Authors: Stroynowski Andrzej
Published: February 2022

The article of opinion Jędrzej Kitowicz it does not it treat as source to meeting treat the secrets of policy only as example the opinions of average of nobility and lower clergy. It with this regard it is not essential treat the settlement the of events real run the exhibition on the current opinions of Polish society of kelter of diplomacy and attitudes and methods of working of diplomatists. In result article represents credulity Jędrzej Kitowicz, which he condemned simultaneously sharply Polish politicians’ credulity. He in his descriptions of events united reluctance in the face of diplomatists and rulers with surprisingly high acknowledgement for negative features of diplomacy, especially hypocrisy and cleverness. He refused Polish policies diplomatic talents, he in what looked for the sources of fall of country though he had seen in lack of real strength of state of principle his cause.