bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-world use of inotuzumab ozogamicin is associated with lower health care costs than blinatumomab in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the first relapsed/refractory setting
Authors: Russell-Smith Alexander , Murphy Louise , Nguyen Amy , Blauer-Peterson Cori , Terpenning Marilou , Cao Feng , Li Shiqiang , Bancroft Tim , Webb Noah , Dorman Stephanie , Shah Richa
Published: December 2023

Aim:
To compare all-cause and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)-related healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) and costs among patients receiving inotuzumab ozogamicin (InO) and blinatumomab (Blina) for ALL in the first relapsed/refractory (R/R) setting.
Patients & methods:
We studied retrospective claims for adult commercial and Medicare Advantage enrollees with ALL receiving InO (n = 29) or Blina (n = 23) from 1 January 2015 to 16 February 2021. Mean per-patient-per-month (PPPM) HCRU and total costs were described and multivariable-adjusted PPPM total all-cause and ALL-related predicted costs were calculated.
Results:
Mean monthly ALL-related hospitalizations were the same for patients receiving InO and Blina (PPPM = 0.8 stays); however, the length of ALL-related hospital stay was almost twice as long among patients receiving Blina versus InO (ALL-related: InO = 7.6 days; Blina = 14.1 days; p = 0.346). In multivariable models, total ALL-related costs were 43% lower for InO compared with Blina (PPPM costs: InO = $93,767; Blina = $163,470; p = 0.021).
Conclusion:
In the first R/R setting, patients who used InO had significantly lower all-cause and ALL-related costs compared with patients who used Blina, in part driven by hospitalization patterns.
Zum Umgang mit incidental findings in der neurowissenschaftlichen Forschung mit bildgebenden Verfahren
Authors: Rödiger Anna Caroline
Published: December 2023

Trotz ihrer großen praktischen Bedeutung ist die Frage nach dem Umgang mit incidental findings, also Zufallsfunden, in der neurowissenschaftlichen Forschung mit bildgebenden Verfahren rechtlich ungeklärt. Solche in der Studie beiläufig aufgedeckten, potenziell klinisch relevanten Anomalien können für die Proband/innen weitreichende gesundheitliche und rechtliche Folgen haben. Für die Forscher/innen knüpfen sich daran vor allem zwei Fragen: Inwieweit muss vorab über die Möglichkeit von incidental findings aufgeklärt werden? Und welche konkreten Mitteilungs- und Sorgfaltspflichten bestehen gegenüber Proband/innen bei deren Aufdeckung? Die Arbeit untersucht hierzu die relevanten rechtlichen und ethischen Rahmenbedingungen neurowissenschaftlicher Forschung auf nationaler, europäischer und internationaler Ebene. Sie präsentiert ein Lösungsmodell, das die beiderseitigen Interessen angemessen in Ausgleich bringt und für die Forschungspraxis ein höchstmögliches Maß an Rechtssicherheit bietet.

Anna Caroline Rödiger studierte Rechtswissenschaften an den Universitäten Bonn und Straßburg. Sie war als wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Wissenschaft und Ethik sowie am Institut für Öffentliches Recht, Abteilung Europarecht der Universität Bonn tätig. Weitere wertvolle Impulse für ihre Arbeit erhielt sie als Gastwissenschaftlerin am Health Law Institute der University of Alberta sowie als Research Fellow am Centre for Criminology and Criminal Justice der University of Manchester.

 
MODELS FOR THE FORMATION OF POLYPHASE GABBRO-MONZODIORITE MASSIFS OF THE WESTERN SANGILEN IN THE COLLISIONAL AND TRANSTENSIONAL-SHEAR SETTINGS
Authors: Semenov A. N. , Polyansky O. P.
Published: December 2023

A model for the formation of intrusions of the collision stage of 525–490 Ma and a model of magmatism of the transtensional shear stage of 465–440 Ma within the Mugur-Chinchilig and Erzin-Naryn blocks of Western Sangilen (Tuva) have been developed to describe the process of crust-mantle interaction. Model experiments confirm petrological data on the presence of multi-level chambers during the formation of the Pravotarlashkinsky and Bashkymugur massifs. The proposed model describes the migration of mantle magmas above the head of the mantle plume at the collision stage and assumes the rise of magmas along a permeable tectonic zone in the mantle lithosphere and crust at the transtensional-shear stage. The modeling results allow us to establish that material from the magma chamber can reach depths of the upper crust in the volume ratio of gabbroids to diorites from 1 : 2 to 3 : 4 and additionally introduce about 5 % of the volume fraction of lower crustal material.

The physical parameters of the primary magmas (viscosity, solidus and liquidus temperatures, degree of melting depending on temperature and composition, change in density) were calculated taking into account the real geochemical characteristics of igneous rocks from the polyphase massifs of Western Sangilen.
SOURCES OF THE PALEOZOIC SEDIMENTARY ROCKS IN THE NORA-SUKHOTINO TERRANE: RESULTS OF Sm-Nd ISOTOPIC-GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES
Authors: Smirnov Yu. V. , Dril S. I.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the first results on Sm-Nd isotopic-geochemical studies of the Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in the Nora-Sukhotino terrane at the northeastern flank of the South Mongolia-Khingan orogenic belt.

According to the studies, the sedimentary rocks of the Zeya-Selemdzha and Amur fragments of the Nora-Sukhotino terrane are characterized by the two-stage Mesoproterozoic Nd-model age (TNd(DM2)=1.62–1.08 Ga) at negative εNd(0)=–9.5…–3.0 and εNd(T)=–5.8...–0.2. Based on previous geochemical and isotopic (U-Pb, Lu-Hf) studies of sedimentary rocks of the Nora-Sukhotino terrane, as well as on the available models for the formation of the South Mongolia-Khingan orogenic belt, it can be assumed that most of the Paleozoic sediments of the Nora-Sukhotino terrane were carried from the Mamyn terrane of the Argun superterrane with the participation of the island arc formations.
Knock Knock: Meta-Argumentative Humor, Who?
Authors: Aikin Scott , Casey John ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2023

In this essay, we give a theoretical overview of how humor can play a meta-argumentative role, particularly in making clear the norms and stakes of arguments. This, we think, has salutary consequences for teaching critical thinking and argument evaluation—humor is a useful tool for making those things clear. However, there are troubling features of humor’s functions that problematize its use in teaching settings. These are what we call the cruelty, audience, accessibility, and gender gap problems for humor as a pedagogical tool.
Integration of a Low Gas-Saturated Zone in Creating a 3D Model of the Medvezhye Field
Authors: Shirjaev Artem , Vaganov Yuri , Naumenko Vitaliya
Published: December 2023

3D geological modeling is an integral part of reserves estimation and project documentation for the development of gas and oil fields. The developed 3D geological model of the Cenomanian productive complex including the low gas-saturated zone of the Medvezhye field represents a combination of data from the drilling of 350 wells, the structural features of the reservoir, permeability properties determined on cores, seismic surveys, and the results of geophysical well surveys. Based on examining the available well logs recorded in the Medvezhye field wells, the low gas-saturated zone is integrated into the construction of the 3D geological model of the Medvezhye field of the Cenomanian productive complex. A total of three models are constructed, and a 400*400*0.4 m grid is recommended for further hydrodynamic modeling. A comparison of the three grids suggests that a more detailed model delivers more thorough results, however, heavy models cannot be applied to hydrodynamic modeling. Resource estimations do not differ across the three grids significantly.
Individual and Organisational Attributes on Public Accountants’ Professional Scepticism: A Qualitative Examination
Authors: Mohd Ali Mazurina , K Ghani Erlane , Muhammad Kamaruzzaman , Ilias Azleen
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The present study examined the impacts of individual and organisational attributes on accountants’ professional scepticism levels in the Malaysian public sector. Specifically, three individual and two organisational attributes with corresponding impacts on accountants’ professional scepticism in the public sector were appraised. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: This study utilised a qualitative approach via interviews with 16 Malaysian public-sector accountants over three months. Findings: All five individual and organisational attributes significantly impacted the accountants’ professional scepticism. Individual attributes included experience, attitude, and integrity, whereas organisational attributes encompassed regulation and technology. Research Limitations/ Implications: Professional scepticism is a crucial element significantly influenced by both individual and organisational characteristics. Practical Implications: The findings revealed the importance of understanding accountants’ individual and organisational attributes in the public sector. The understanding could guide the government in performing the necessary actions to improve the professional scepticism level among accountants. Originality/ Value: This study initiated the examination of the impact of organisational attributes on accountants’ professional scepticism in the Malaysian public sector Keywords: Professional scepticism, individual attributes, organisational attributes, accountants, public sector
Estrategias para fortalecer el ecosistema emprendedor sostenible
Authors: Roca Pacheco Ernesto Daniel
Published: December 2023

En el texto se mencionan características del emprendimiento del sector empresarial privado del Ecuador, el sistema de coaching ejecutivo para fortalecer habilidades de liderazgo. Se destaca la importancia de realizar capacitaciones técnicas sobre Imagen Corporativa y Estrategias de Marca y Planning, para lograr que lector sea emprendedor actual o potencial.
Ratlarda Cerrahi Uygulamalarda Adezyon Oluşumu ve Bazı Hematolojik Değerler Üzerine Heparin ve Pentoxifylline’nin Etkisi
Authors: Şimşek Halil , Durmuş Ali Said , Yıldız Hamit
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada ratlarda yapışıklığın önlenmesinde Heparin ve Pentoksifilin’in hematolojik değerlerde etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Çalışma gruplarından; Sham (Sh) grubuna laparatomi yapıldı ve periton içi %0,9 2 mL NaCl solüsyonu verildi. Kontrol (K), heparin (H) ve pentoksifilin (PTX) grubundaki ratlara uygulama sonrası; K grubuna %0,9 2 mL NaCl solüsyonu, H grubuna 500 IU heparin, PTX grubuna ise Pentoksifilin damlatıldı ve alan kapatıldı. Uygulama sonrası hayvanlara laparotomi yapıldı ve adezyon oluşumu derecelendirildi. Alınan kan örneklerinde hematolojik değerler incelendi. Çalışmada gruplar arası ortalama eritrosit düzeyinde farkın olduğu bu farkın Sh grubu ile K, H ve PTX grupları arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli olduğu saptandı. Lökosit düzeyinin Sh grubunda diğer gruplardan istatistiksel yönden önemli olduğu saptandı. Hematokrit düzeyinin, K grubunda diğer gruplardan düşük oranda olduğu ve değerin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi. Ortalama alyuvar hacminin Sh ile H grubu arasındaki farkın istatistiksel yönden önemli olduğu saptandı. Nötrofil sayısında gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olduğu gözlendi. Diğer kan parametrelerinde ise gruplar arasında farkın bulunduğu ancak farkın istatistiksel açıdan önemli olmadığı tespit edildi.
Capitellum Reconstruction Using Metatarsal Head Vascularized Transfer
Authors:   Hand and Microsurgery Unit, Orthopaedics Department, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu de Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, Aparicio Pilar , Torres José , Domínguez Enric , Castellanos Juan , Izquierdo Óscar ,   Hand and Microsurgery Unit, Egarsat, Barcelona, Spain
Published: December 2023

Treatment for the sequelae of capitellum fractures is not commonly described in the literature. We present a unique case of a capitellum reconstruction with a vascularized ossseus graft from the second metatarsal bone. A woman of 53 years old fell down and presented a capitellum fracture that was fixed with two cannulated screws, after 6 months the radiograph showed signs of necrosis of the capitellum, the patient was disabled and a surgery was offered. We reconstructed her capitellum by means of a vascularized osteochondral flap from the second metatarsal bone, and end-to-side anastomosis to the radial artery was performed and two cannulated screws were used to fix the graft to the humeral lateral column. After almost two years of follow up the patient is free of pain and is able to perform the activity of the daily live. The vascularized transfer from the foot is a valid technique for the reconstruction of the capitellum in non-synthesizable fractures mainly when the lateral column of the humerus is affected. The complications in the donor site are minimal.
The Effect of Early Mobilization on the Process of Wound Healing in the Inflammatory Phase of Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Harahap Solihuddin , Imelda Sianturi Suri , Yusdiana Dalimunthe Dina
Published: December 2023

Sectio caesarea  is an artificial birth where the fetus is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall provided that the uterus is intact and the fetus weights more than 500 grams. The incidence of sectio caesarea  in Indonesia is 15.3%. Sectio caesarea  surgery performed in an attempt to expel the baby will leave an incision wound condition. One of the factors that support the process of wound healing is early mobilization. Early mobilization carried out in stages will help to improve blood circulation so it can accelerate the healing process, especially during the inflammatory phase, so mothers can return to normal daily activities. This research aims to determine the effect of early mobilization on the wound healing process in the inflammatory phase of post sectio caesarea, The purpose of this research is to find out how early mobilization influences the wound healing process in the inflammatory phase of post sectio caesarea at Sufina Aziz General Hospital, Medan in 2023. This research used a quantitative research method with the Quasi Experiment Design Method with the One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The population of all post sectio caesarea patients at Sufina Aziz General Hospital in Medan City with a sample of 15 respondents used the Accidental Sampling Technique. Data analysis in this research used the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that almost all respondents, namely 14 respondents, experienced wound healing in the inflammatory phase category either on the third day post sectio caesarea  or after (post-test) early mobilization. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test obtained a p value (0.000) <? (0.05) which means that there is an effect of early mobilization on the wound healing process in the inflammatory phase of post sectio caesarea  at Sufina Aziz Hospital, Medan City in 2023. Health workers are expected to increase professionalism in providing services to patients, especially in providing early post-sectio caesarea mobilization
Relationship between the Incidence of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia and Gestatinal Age as a Risk Factor
Authors: Saleh Camelia , Hastuti Andayani Sri , Wahyu Herlinawati Sri , Nur Riani Siti
Published: December 2023

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NH) or neonatal jaundice is characterized by elevated serum levels of total bilirubin in the blood and yellow color of the baby's skin, sclera, and mucous membranes. Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia can cause mild-moderate-severe neurological disorders, up to death, if left untreated. The incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NH) in Indonesia in 2016 reached 51.47% of cases where 33.3% of the total NH cases were related to prematurity. The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of NH in RSAB Harapan Kita This research is a type of quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The study population is babies born at RSAB Harapan Kita for the period January 2022 – December 2022. Using a random sampling technique with the slovin formula and a margin of error of 5%, a sample of 315 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Furthermore, statistical analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. As many as 158 (50.2%) babies born at RSAB Harapan Kita experienced NH with the most results of female babies (54.4%), aged 24-48 hours (48.1%), low birth weight (57%), and premature gestational age (67.7%). Bivariate analysis of the association of gestational age with NH incidence has a significance value of <0.001 which proves a significant association. Conclusions: There is a significant association between preterm gestational age and NH incidence
Protection of Genetic Data in Health Services Based on Genomics Technology in Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Shinta , Subhandi Bakhtiar Handar , Prasetyo Handoyo
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is developing precision medicine by integrating genomic capacity into health services. Currently, there is no comprehensive regulation governing these services, resulting in legal uncertainty regarding the regulation of personal data protection (genetic data) based on Indonesian statutory provisions. The purpose of this research is to immediately form implementing regulations to regulate in detail Personal Data Protection in genomics-based health services in Indonesia.  The research method used is normative juridical (Legal Research) which is descriptive analytical in nature using a statutory approach and using secondary data types.  The results of this study explain that broadly speaking, genetic data generated from genomics-based technology is one of the data that should be protected by the State with provisions, rights and obligations and sanctions that should be obeyed by all interested parties. The establishment of an independent Data Controller is needed in an effort to implement personal data protection. The conclusion obtained by the author is that the PDP Law has not been implemented clearly and completely so that it requires derivative regulations that ensure the implementation of the protection of personal data of the community
Canarium schweinfurthii resin as an organic binder for carbonized briquettes
Authors:   , Kivumbi Bernard
Published: December 2023

Charcoal is the predominant fuel used in many developing countries for domestic and commercial purposes. Transport and handling of charcoal produces fines amounting to 10-20% by weight. The fines can be turned into lumps of charcoal by briquetting using suitable binders. This study investigated the use of Canarium Schweinfurthii resin as a binder for production of carbonized briquettes from charcoal fines. The binder and charcoal fines were characterized through proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, higher heating value (HHV), and SEM. Four briquette samples (B25, B30, B35, and B40) with a ratio of charcoal fines: binder of 3:1, 7:3, 13:7, and 3:2, respectively were produced at a compaction pressure of 5.92-7.96 MPa. The physical properties of briquettes determined were bulk density, impact resistance index (IRI), compressive strength (CS), splitting tensile strength (STS), water resistance index (WRI), and morphology. The chemical properties of briquettes determined were proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, HHV, and energy density. The physical properties of briquettes were analysed using Design Expert. One way ANOVA and Fisher’s LSD were used to analyse the chemical properties of briquettes. The phases of the Water Boiling Test (WBT) considered were Cold Start High Power, Hot Start High Power and Simmer phases. Ignition properties, combustion properties, gas temperature, water temperature, ambient temperature, emissions, and WBT performance metrics were investigated using the Laboratory Emission Monitoring System. The ignition properties included ignition time, flame and incandescence. The combustion properties included smoke, flame, soot, and ash. The emissions measured were PM2.5, S𝑂2, 𝑁𝑂𝑥, 𝐶𝑥𝐻𝑦, 𝐶𝑂, and 𝐶𝑂2. The WBT performance metrics evaluated were time to boil, burning rate, thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, firepower, total emissions, specific emissions, emissions per MJ, and emissions rate. The ash from charcoal fines was analysed using x-ray diffraction. The briquettes had a bulk density of 0.770-1.036 g/cm3 , IRI of 2.90-73.33, CS of 2.25-10.94 MPa, STS of 0.09-0.42 MPa, WRI of 99.26-99.29, and an HHV of 29.7-31.3 MJ/kg. The ignition time was 6.47-7.01 min, time to boil was 14.7-41.9 min, burning rate was 1.1-8.2 g/min, thermal efficiency was 21.79-54.61%, specific fuel consumption was 21.7-70.1 g/L, and firepower of 535.9-4123.2 W. The ash was found to contain 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 (76.6 wt%), 𝐶𝑎𝑂 (13.1 wt%) and amorphous compounds (10.3 wt%). Design Expert predicted briquette B40 with the optimum physical properties. The produced briquettes can be used as an alternative source of fuel to wood fuel since they exhibit similar combustion properties.
Risk assessment of heavy metals in water and sediments in the Mara river and its tributaries
Authors:   , Nkinda Mihayo
Published: December 2023

The present study assessed the levels of As, Cd, Cr, Hg, and Pb in water and sediments from the Mara River and its tributaries in Tanzania. The Mara River has recently been exposed to anthropogenic activities including, mining, industrial, and farming activities, which are potential sources of heavy metals pollution. These emerging anthropogenic activities with a destructive impact on the environment motivated the author to conduct a risk assessment of heavy metals in the Mara River and its tributaries. In this endeavor, the author used indices, principal component analysis (PCA), and sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) tools to study the heavy metals pollution status in the area comprehensively. The study was conducted in the dry and rainy months of May and October 2019, respectively. Geochemical indices used in the present study were geo accumulation index (Igeo), enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (CF), modified contamination degree (mCd), pollution load index (PLI), potential ecological risk factor (Er i ), and potential ecological risk index (RI). Moreover, the sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) were used for result comparisons. The principal component analysis (PCA) results indicated dominant loadings for As and Pb in sediments during the rainy month. Comparing sediment concentrations with sediment quality guidelines (SQGs) revealed that As and Cd may harm sediments-dwelling aquatic organisms. Correlation coefficient results indicated that As had a strong negative correlation with the other elements in sediments during the dry month. The analysis of environmental risk indices revealed significant enrichment of sediments with As and Cd. Contamination of As, Cd, and Pb along the Mara River was extremely severely enriched and linked to anthropogenic sources. Moreover, Cd and As in tributaries were elevated in the rainy month than in the dry months of 2019. As a result, enrichment factors of As, Cd, and Pb were extremely severely enriched. However, low contamination degree and very low pollution existed in water and sediments in the study area. Depending on rain and drought conditions, differentiated efforts are needed to minimize the effects of elemental loadings in the Mara basin ecosystem— with special attention for mitigation to be paid for As and Cd.
ANTROPOMETRIC INDICATORS, NUTRITIONALSTATUS AND CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK IN SCHOOLCHILDREN WHIT MAPUCHE AND NON. MAPUCHE ETHNIC GROUPS, CHILE
Authors: Cresp-Barria Mauricio , Machuca-Barria Claudia , Carter-Thuillier Bastian , Gallardo-Fuentes Francisco , Hernández-Mosqueira Claudio , Peña-Troncoso Sebastián
Published: December 2023

Objectives: To identify, through the association of anthropometric, status nutritional and physical variables, the cardiometabolic risk in Mapuche and non-Mapuche schoolchildren in the Araucanía Region.

Material and methods: It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study, using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H statistical tests. The data were analyzed with the SPSS program, version 22.0 (p < 0.05). The participants were 250 schoolchildren: 185 Mapuche and 65 non-Mapuche. Anthropometric tests of weight and height for age, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-height ratio (WSR), and the Course Navette aerobic capacity test (VO2max), Ruffier index were evaluated and resting heart rate (RHR).

Results: Mapuche and non-Mapuche schoolchildren presented similar sizes; Their weight and waist circumference differed according to their body mass index classifications, however there were no statistically significant differences between the ethnic groups.

Conclusions: The size variable does not determine the presence or absence of cardiometabolic risk in schoolchildren with Mapuche and non-Mapuche ethnic ancestry through the WSR indicator. However, the study demonstrated that the weight and WC variables directly influence the presence of cardiometabolic risk in the schoolchildren of the sample diagnosed with overweight and obesity.

Keywords: Anthropometry, Schoolchildren, Ethnic group, Cardiometabolic risk.
MOTIVATION FOR PHYSICAL EXERCISE AMONG BRAZILIAN ADULTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Cortes Morales Pedro J , Faitarone Brasilino Fabricio , Zeni Esperandio M. , Dias de Jesus Eduarda Eugenia
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo investigar el nivel de motivación para el ejercicio físico, por medio del BREQ, en adultos brasileños. El trabajo sigue el modelo de una revisión bibliográfica sistemática y, como medio de selección de los estudios, la plataforma de búsqueda fue únicamente Google Scholar. La búsqueda en la base de datos dio como resultado 104 registros. Tras la exclusión, un total de siete estudios formaron parte de la revisión final, con un total de 715 sujetos que respondieron al BREQ. De las revistas seleccionadas, dos no presentan Qualis según las normas CAPES. Se pudo observar que dos estudios optaron por la versión dos (BREQ-2), mientras que los demás utilizaron la versión tres (BREQ-3). Al investigar el nivel de motivación, fue posible observar que para la práctica de ejercicio físico los adultos brasileños están en la motivación interna, a través del BREQ.
Measurement of joint range of motion in sports practice
Authors: Kavalířová Gabriela , Knappová Věra , Märzová Lenka
Published: December 2023

Goniometry, measurement of the range of joint motion, is one of the basic diagnostic methods used in orthopedics, physiotherapy, or physical education and sports practice. However, we find differences in goniometric examinations and stated physiological range of motion of individual joints among the authors of professional publications. Based on the analysis of the professional literature, we selected the most frequently used data for the physiological range of joints, on which we can base the measurements. Our goal was to create a methodological material in the form of a video program with a methodical procedure and illustrative examples of measuring the angles of selected joints for the purpose of physical education and sports practice. It was realized within the project Internal Competition of the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, in which students of the master program Physical Education Teacher participate. The creation of the video program was also initiated thanks to cooperation with the New Technologies – Research Center, University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, where we participate in research that deals with the development of personalized models of the human body. In the future, we would like to use the methodology to examine and compare the flexibility of athletes from different sports (also the flexibility of men and women, or different age categories - children, youth and adults).
A Case Report On The Effect Of Early Mobilization In The Rehabilitation Of An Acrobat Post-Open Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Repair
Authors: Agero Arthur Blair
Published: December 2023

The Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) is one of the more vital structures in the wrist. The TFCC functions as a stabilizer of the distal radioulnar joint and a conduit in the transmission of load in the upper extremity. Its integrity is important to allow the dynamic movement of the hand and wrist as well as in weight bearing. The TFCC can be subjected to excessive stresses, especially in elite performing athletes such as an acrobat, that can lead to its rupture.

Partial or complete rupture of the TFCC of an elite athlete would benefit most from an open surgical repair. Surgery is then followed by hand therapy. However, due to the complexity of the TFCC, there is currently no gold standard in the rehabilitation of the TFCC. Albeit the globally practiced treatment post-surgery involves prolonged immobilization in a cast or a Muenster Splint that can range between 3 weeks and 8 weeks beforehand therapy can commence.

The length of immobilization and time spent in hand therapy to recover range of motion, function, and strength can consume more than four months. This is a time that a performing acrobat may not have.

This paper presents the effect of immediate hand therapy and early mobilization of the wrist of a professional acrobat who had an open surgical repair of a partial rupture of the TFCC and the Lunotriquetral ligament of the wrist.
Sport as an essential part of youth wellness
Authors: Kyselica Adam , Bojanovská Gabriela
Published: December 2023

This article examines the motivation of youth to participate in organized sport, and conversely, also explores the reasons for youth dropping out of organized sport. Along with motivation, the article also examines the numbers and percentages of youth who attend organized sport, who had been part of but no longer continue in organized sport and who has never been in organized sport. The data were collected by an online questionnaire that was distributed to primary schools and first grade of gymnasiums.
Analisis sistem pengendalian intern pada dana pensiun bulanan di PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen KC Manado
Authors: L Ermanti , Korompis Claudia W. M
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out directly the internal control system for monitoring monthly pension fund payments at PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen KC Manado.This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique uses interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out based on the COSO control concept framework. The results of this research indicate that internal control of monthly pension funds at Bank Mandiri Taspen KC Manado has been effective. This is proven by the implementation of five components and 17 principles of internal control according to control theory.
THE INFLUENCE OF HOTEL TAX, RESTAURANT TAX, RECLAIMING TAX ON REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME IN MAKASSAR CITY REGIONAL REVENUE OFFICE 2017 – 2021
Authors: Sutriani Sutriani , Yusuf Marwah , Anwar Anwar
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of hotel tax, restaurant tax, advertisement tax on regional original income at the Makassar City Regional Revenue Service for 2017-2021

Design/methodology/approach – The method of data analysis is using multiple linear regression techniques

Findings – The results of the study show that partially hotel taxes and advertisement taxes have an effect on the original regional income of the city of Makassar for the 2017-2022 period, while the restaurant tax has no effect on the original income of the city of Makassar

Originality – The sample in this study used a total of 60 months from January 2017 to December 2021

Keywords: Hotel Tax, Restaurant Tax, Advertisement Tax, Local Revenue

Paper Type Research Result
ACCOUNTING SYSTEM RECONSTRUCTION: CASE OF CU SAUAN SIBARRUNG
Authors: Pasang Agustina Rante , Asri Marselinus , Randa Fransiskus
Published: December 2023

Purpose – This study aims to reconstruct the credit system by evaluating accounting information systems and conducting in-depth interviews.

Design/methodology/approach – Informants were randomly selected from members, managers, and founders of Credit Union Sauan Sibarrung.

Findings – Based on the results of interviews with informants from the Manager and Founder of the Sauan Sibarrung Credit Union, information was obtained that the SOP for granting credit at Sauan Sibarrung CU is now standard. It's just that we still must pay close attention to the growth in income and expenses of these members. Associated with the credit termination process Usually, credit termination at the Head Office level, which is authorized by the Deputy, General Manager, CU Sauan Sibarrung Credit Committee or Management, is not processed quickly due to incomplete files from members applying for credit.

Originality – Members who became informants in this research case study were all members who had borrowed at the Sauan Sibarrung Credit Union

Keywords: Accounting System, Credit Union, Credit System

Paper Type Research Result
Early Economic Thought and The Dynamics of Economic Thought
Authors: Asmi Nur , Andriani Rini , Siradjuddin Siradjuddin
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explore the history of the development and dynamics of economic thought, especially in the context of Islamic economics. The research was conducted using qualitative, descriptive and historiographic methods. Data were obtained through literature studies sourced from primary sources such as the Quran and Hadith, as well as secondary sources in the form of academic articles and previous research. This research identifies three main approaches that influence the development of Islamic economic thought, namely: (1) the legal approach, where classical scholars focused on legal aspects such as usury, zakat and the banking system; (2) the rational-critical approach where a number of researchers relied directly on the analysis of direct data on economic and social issues; (3) the dominant attitude of Muslim scholars towards Western economic science. The contributions of classical scholars include in-depth studies of fundamental concepts of Islamic economics such as riba, zakat, waqf, and interest-free financial systems. At the same time, modernist scholars criticized classical thinking and offered new explanations for contemporary economic problems. The mainstream approach has enriched empirical and theoretical research on Islamic economics. This study concludes that Islamic economic thought must remain grounded in its primary sources, the Quran and Hadith, while remaining open to new interpretations within the confines of Islamic teachings. Islamic economics is considered a dynamic system that continues to develop and adapt to changes in society, the needs of society, and the challenges of the times. This research is expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of the historical roots, theoretical foundations and prospects of Islamic economics in the future.
WORKSHOP VIDEO EDITING DAN UPLOAD VIA YOUTUBE PADA KARANG TARUNA RW09 PONDOK BAMBU
Authors: Marlina Siti , Hidayatulloh Syarif , Azzahro Fatimah
Published: December 2023

Karang Taruna RW 09 sebagai wadah pemuda-pemudi warga RW 09 tentu saja akan melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan positif dan berkontribusi dalam membangun karakter yang kuat dan kokoh dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Oleh karena itu Karang Taruna RW 09 tentu perlu dibekali keterampilan dan wawasan tentang melakukan komunikasi massa sesuai perkembangan digitalisasi saat ini. Komunikasi visual sebagai sebuah konten video baik berupa video blog maupun video pendek tentu menjadi suatu keniscayaan di masa kini. Terlebih banyaknya platform digital yang membuat informasi tentang Karang Taruna dan kegiatannya bisa lebih luas di akses. Tidak terbatas pada penyampaian informasi Karang Taruna, namun pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai content creator, editing video hingga mensiarkan (publish) melalui platform Youtube menjadi salah satu hal yang perlu diketahui oleh generasi muda. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan lokakarya mengenai content creator, video editing, dan publishing di platform Youtube. Lokakarya ini diharapkan menjadi sarana edukasi dan pengembangan kreatifitas muda-mudi di Karang Taruna RW 09 dalam mempratekkan pembuatan video kreatif, dari mempelajari langkah- langkah untuk menjadi seorang content creator yang baik, bertanggung jawab. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan yaitu survey lokasi kegiatan, tahap pelaksanaan yaitu lokakarya content creator, video editing dan video publishing di platform Youtube, peserta dapat melakukan praktek secara langsung dengan menggunakan perangkat handphone atau komputer, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan tanya jawab dan diskusi dengan berbagi pengalaman, tahap akhir yaitu pembuatan laporan dan target luaran artikel di media cetak dan submit jurnal abdimas.
PENINGKATAN HARD SKILL KADER POSYANDU SINGKONG MELALUI PELATIHAN PROGRAM APLIKASI POSYANDU KELURAHAN GROGOL SELATAN JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Kusumawati Kiki , Hendradi Prionggo , Kurniawan Wawan , Sitorus Berlin
Published: December 2023

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi di era revolusi industri 4.0 dan sedang mengarah ke revolusi industri 5.0, maka saat penting peranan dari TIK (Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) bagi para kader posyandu dalam menghadapi perubahan yang berubah secara cepat dan simultan. Kemampuan para kader posyandu dalam mengelola data warga dalam hal ini balita, ibu hamil, dan lansia yang mengikuti program rutin bulanan dari setiap wilayah kelurahan perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam menginput dana mengolah data warga posyandu secara digitalisasi. Tim PkM dengan mitra kader pengerak posyandu singkong Kelurahan Grogol Selatan dapat mendapat pelatihan penggunaan sistem informasi posyandu telah memenuhi luaran yang ditargetkan sebesar 40,00% menjadi peningkatan sebesar 66,86%% untuk seluruh kegiatan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan hard skill dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi program aplikasi posyandu.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN DATA BERBASIS VISUAL BASIC APPLICATION EXCEL PENDUDUK (STUDY KASUS DESA SENTRAL BARU KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG)
Authors: Ternando Redi
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini telah menjadi alat yang penting dalam berbagai aspek termasuk bisnis, komunikasi, dan pengolahan data di instansi pemerintah. permasalahan dalam penelitian ini pemerintahan Desa Sentral Baru masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan menggunakan dokumen Word dan Excel untuk menyimpan data kependudukannya, akibatnya tidak optimalan dan memakan waktu yang lama dalam mencari data penduduk, Oleh karena itu, sistem informasi pengolahan data penduduk dirancang dan dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan memberikan informasi yang lebih komprensif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat sistem pendataan data penduduk memakai visual basic application (VBA) dengan menggunakan microsoft excel sebagai databasenya dan teknik analisa pada sistem ini menggunakan model waterfall.pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif dan menguji sistem dengan menggunakan Black Box Testing yang berfokus pada fungsionalitas sistem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi pengolahan data penduduk memenuhi fungsionalitasnya, sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan tidak ada kesalahan yang terdeteksi dalam sistem. Dengan demikian, sistem ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memenuhi kebutuhan dalam pengelolaan data penduduk.
SOSIALISASI PENGHITUNGAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI KAWASAN GELANGGANG OLAHRAGA BUNG KARNO, JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Sapta Dewi Yusriani , - Nurhayati , Priambodo Agung , Rengga Saputra Dicky Uzazi
Published: December 2023

Masalah sampah sering dijumpai di berbagai wilayah, baik wilayah permukiman, perkotaan, pedesaan, maupun perindustrian. Jika masalah sampah tidak ditangani dengan benar, dapat menimbulkan masalah yang serius bagi lingkungan dan manusia. Permasalahan sampah merupakan hal yang krusial. Bahkan dapat dikatakan sebagai masalah kultural. Hutan Kota GBK juga menawarkan berbagai aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan oleh pengunjung. Kegiatan ini tentunya akan menimbulkan dampak sampingan, di antaranya timbulan sampah, timbulan guguran daun. Timbulan sampah dan timbulan guguran daun ini, sehingga perlu sosialisasi dan pelatihan untuk pengelolaan timbulan sampah tersebut.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBINAAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH PAUD DALAM MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Shafa Ningrum Vina
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pembinaan lingkungan sekolah Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dalam menumbuhkan sikap peduli lingkungan pada anak usia dini. Sikap peduli lingkungan sangat penting untuk ditanamkan sejak dini kepada anak-anak agar mereka menjadi generasi yang sadar akan pentingnya menjaga dan melindungi lingkungan. Program pembinaan lingkungan sekolah PAUD memiliki potensi untuk menjadi wadah yang efektif dalam membentuk sikap peduli lingkungan pada anak usia dini.
Assessment of the Efficacy and Safety of the Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio in a Real-World Setting
Authors: Campo Dall’Orto Clarissa
Published: December 2023

Background: The limitations of visual angiographic assessment in coronary artery disease are well known. When intermediate lesions are submitted for functional assessment, there is a reclassification in the initial therapeutic decision in up to 33% of patients. Additional diagnostic modalities have been developed, such as the instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) evaluation, to characterize these patients with intermediate lesions better. Methods: This prospective single-center study investigated the prognosis of intermediate coronary stenoses assessed by the iFR. Consecutive patients from January 2017 to January 2020, whose iFR was assessed in our hospital and had one or more moderate coronary lesions were included. Patients were divided into Group A (deferred lesions [65 patients with 93 assessed lesions]) and Group B (revascularized lesions [25 patients with 37 lesions]). Results: There was no difference in demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms at presentation between the groups. The radial artery approach was performed in both groups, with crossover rates of the arterial access of 4.61% in Group A and 4% in Group B, although this was not statistically different. The volume of contrast used (p = 0.001) and fluoroscopy time (p = 0.05) were higher in Group B than in Group A. The average duration of late follow-up was 390.1 + 289.1 days, with no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.202). The variables associated with the need for new urgent revascularization and death (cardiac and non-cardiac) were not different between the groups (p = 0.689 and p > 0.999, respectively). There was no case of infarction in either group. Conclusion: Our study showed the safety of the iFR-based invasive physiology method in patients deferred from coronary revascularization in daily clinical practice. Both groups of patients had low rates of adverse cardiac events and death at the late follow-up.
Laparotomy in a patient with Ebsteins anomaly- from OT to ICU.
Authors: Biswas Abhishek
Published: December 2023

Ebstein’s anomaly (EA) is a rare cyanotic congenital heart disease, affecting 1/200,000 live births and accounts for <1% of congenital heart diseases.1 First described by Wilhelm Ebstein in 1866 2 , the anomaly consists of downward displacement of the septal and posterior leaflet of tricuspid valve resulting in atrialization of the right ventricle and tricuspid regurgitation. The resulting functional impairment of right ventricle retard the forward flow of blood through right side of the heart, thereby causing a hypoplastic Right ventricle(RV), or RV outflow tract obstruction. This creates an accessory conduction pathways resulting in tachyarrythmias, pulmonary hypertension, intracardiac shunting. 3 Acute decompensated heart failure and sudden collapse are the most common cause of death.4
Pancreas Transplantation Alone for Brittle Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: WG Gruessner Rainer
Published: December 2023

Only about 8% of all pancreas transplants for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are performed in the Pancreas Transplant Alone (PTA) category. PTAs are primarily performed in diabetic, non-uremic patients with unstable glucose control, hypoglycemia unawareness, and an increased risk of diabetes-related mortality, and who have failed all of the more traditional approaches to glycemic control. Tremendous, yet not widely noticed, progress in PTA outcome has been made over the past two decades. PTA is a very safe procedure with 1-and 5-year patient survival rates of 98.3% and 90.5% according to International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR) data. Since the introduction of tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil maintenance therapy in the 1990s and the use of depleting antibody induction therapy, PTA graft survival rates at 1-and 5-years posttransplant are 87.2% and 65.0%. To avoid the need for a future kidney after pancreas (KAP) transplant due to impaired pretransplant native kidney function and the posttransplant use of calcineurin inhibitors, the estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of PTA candidates should be well within the normal range and preferably > 80 mL/min/1.73m². PTAs with stable, long-term function have been shown to have a positive impact on secondary complications of diabetes mellitus. Considering the significantly improved outcome results, PTA should become the pancreas transplant option of choice before the manifestation of devastating secondary complications (kidney failure, cardio-cerebrovascular events, and blindness) that require simultaneous pancreas and kidney (SPK) transplants in qualified candidates, but with higher morbidity and mortality risks. It is important for diabetologists, endocrinologists, and other health professionals involved in the care of diabetic patients to learn about these positive PTA outcome results. Despite improvements in intensive insulin therapy, insulin-delivering devices, bioartificial pancreas, and islet transplantation, a successful PTA is the only treatment option for patients with brittle diabetes that consistently restores normal glucose homeostasis long-term without exposing recipients to the risks of severe hypoglycemia and prevents, halts, or reverses the development or progression of secondary diabetes complications.