bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Definition for the effectiveness of corporate control in integration associations of joint-stock companies based on economic security
Authors:   Private Higher Education Institution «Rauf Ablyazov East European University», Franko Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

This article aims to analyze and develop organizational and methodological tools to enhance the effectiveness of corporate control in integration associations of joint-stock companies based on ensuring economic security. Research methods include a comprehensive analysis of literary sources, theoretical modeling of corporate control structures, comparative analysis of existing practices, and developing methodological recommendations based on a systemic approach. Critical issues in corporate control of integration associations have been identified, and organizational and methodological support have been developed, which includes organizational, methodical, informational, legal, financial, and control components to enhance the effectiveness of corporate control. The scientific novelty lies in the development of the author’s definition of “organizational and methodological support for the effectiveness of corporate control in integration associations of joint-stock companies based on economic security” as a comprehensive system of managerial and methodological measures aimed at creating, implementing, and supporting an effective corporate control structure in integration associations of joint-stock companies. It also involves building a conceptual scheme for implementing organizational and methodological support for the effectiveness of corporate control in these associations based on economic security, which includes components of organizational and methodological support, methods of implementation, and expected outcomes. The practical significance of the research lies in developing approaches and recommendations that joint-stock companies can use to optimize corporate governance, enhance transparency, and reduce risks within the framework of economic security. Prospects for further research include expanding the study to an international level to analyze integration associations under various legal and cultural conditions, as well as the introduction of innovative technologies in corporate control to enhance its effectiveness. Keywords: corporate control, economic security, integration associations, joint-stock companies, organizational and methodological support, corporate management.
STRATEGIC MARKET ENTRY DECISION-MAKING IN AFRICA'S SATELLITE SECTOR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS USING TOPSIS AND AHP METHODS
Authors: Alish Nazarov Alish Nazarov
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the strategic decision-making process for market entry into Africa's satellite telecommunications sector using two well-established multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods: the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Given the complex and varied nature of the African market, these methodologies are applied to evaluate multiple countries based on criteria such as market potential, regulatory compliance, and infrastructural development. By conducting a parallel analysis with TOPSIS and AHP, this study not only identifies Kenya as the most suitable market for entry but also validates the consistency and reliability of both methods in handling decision-making complexities in emerging markets. The findings highlight the importance of systematic and objective criteria evaluation in reducing uncertainty and enhancing decision quality in international business strategies. This paper contributes to the strategic management and international business literature by demonstrating the practical application and comparative effectiveness of TOPSIS and AHP in a high-stakes decision-making scenario.
Keywords: Strategic Market Entry, Satellite Telecommunications, TOPSIS, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM). Decision-Making Framework
FeSb2S4 – FeNd2S4 SİSTEMİNDƏ FAZA TARAZLIĞININ ÖYRƏNİLMƏSİ
Authors: Gülnarə İsmayılova Gülnarə İsmayılova
Published: October 2024

Son zamanlar nadir torpaq elementləri, dəmir, stibium və bismut iştirakı ilə alınan dördlü birləşmələrə olan maraq sürətlə artmaqdadır. Bunun səbəbi bu tip birləşmələrin geniş spektrli fiziki – kmyəvi xassələrə malik olmasıdır. İşdə baza quruluşu olarraq berterit mineralından istifadə olunmuşdur. FeSb2S4 əsasında yeni tərkibli dördlü birləşmə sintez edilmiş, FeSb2S4 – FeNd2S4 sistemində qarşılıqlı təsir öyrənilmiş və sistemin hal diaqramı qurulmuşdur. Sistemdə 960 K temperaturda konqruent əriyən FeNdSbS4 tərkibli dördlü birləşmənin əmələ gəldiyi müşahidə olunur. Dördlü birləşmə olan FeNdSbS4 FeSb2S4 lə qarşılıqlı təsirdə olaraq evtektika əmələ gətirir. Hal diqaramından göründüyü kimi evtektik nöqtə 650 K temperatura uyğun gəlir FeNdSbS4 birləşməsi FeSb2S4 quruluş tipində , rombik sinqoniyada kristallaşır. Alınmış nəticələrə əsasında FeSb2S4 – FeNd2S4 sistemində qarşılıqlı təsir öyrənilmiş və sisitemin hal diaqramı qurulmuşdur.
FeSb2S4 və FeNd2S4 birbaşa metodla təmiz tərkibli elementlərdən sintez edilmişdir: dəmir karbonildən ( təmizliyi 99,99 %) , stibium Cu 3 (99,999% ) , neodim – HmH –O (99,97 % ), və kükürd B5 markalı olub (99,9999 % ). Sintez liqaturdan istifadə etməklə 1050 – 1100 K temperturda havası sorulmuş kvars ampulada aparılmışdır. Sintez bitdikdə temperatur 950 K nə endirilmiş və alınmış birləşmə homogenləşdirilmişdir. Ərintilər FeSb2S4 və FeNd2S4 birtemperaturlu sobada 1200 K temperaturda sintez edilmişdir. 1 saat saxladıqdan sonra sobada temperatur 600 K nə endirilmiş və tablamaya qoyulmuşdur.
Hazırda elmi ədəbiyyatda binar sistem olan Pb – S sistemində təbii birləşmə qalenit mineralı ilə analoji quruluş əmələ gətirən sitemin tədqiqi müəlliflər tərəfindən öyrənilmişdir. Birləşmə 1388 K də konqruent əriyir. Aparılmış tədqiqatlara əsasən məlum olmuşdur ki, PbS yarımkeçirici xassəyə malik olub kub sinqoniyasında kristallaşır ( NaCl tipində ) . Elementar qəfəs parametri a = 5,93 A0. PbS – in quruluşunda ion – kovalent rabitə vardır. Maqnit xassələrinin təyini kristalda rabitənin kovalent xarakterli olduğunu sübut edir.
Hazırda elmi ədəbiyyatda digər bir araşdırma Sb – S və Bi – S sisteminin tədqiqinə əsaslanır. Sb – S sistemində iki binar birləşmə Sb2S3 və Sb2S5 əmələ gəlir; stibiuma təbii birləşmə şəklində əsasən stibium parıltısı şəklində rast gəlinir. Sb2S3 819 K temperaturda əriyir.
Qeyd edək ki, FeNdSbS4 birləşməsinin əmələgəlmə xarakterinin müəyyən edilməsində 1300 K- nə kimi NTR-73 markalı pirometrdən, reper material olaraq xüsusi təmiz Al2O3 (2315K) istifadə olunmuşdur.
Açar sözlər : sistem, hal diaqramı, evtektika, sinqoniya, birləşmə, bərk məhlul, faza, qəfəs parametrləri.
Artificial Intelligence in Aspect of Deforestation and Plantation Sustainability: Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Sutriani Linda , Impron Ali , Saragih Veny Betsy , Anggraini Syadza , Suraji Suraji
Published: October 2024

This study examines the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in addressing deforestation and promoting sustainability in plantations using a bibliometric approach. Deforestation, a critical global issue, results from agricultural expansion, plantation development, and land-use changes, leading to significant environmental degradation. AI has been proposed as a powerful tool to monitor and manage deforestation more effectively, offering solutions such as satellite imagery analysis and predictive models. Through a bibliometric analysis spanning the last decade (2013–2023), this study uses VOSviewer to visualize co-citation networks, identifying key research trends and clusters related to AI in deforestation and plantation sustainability. The findings reveal that research is concentrated in regions like Indonesia and Brazil, where AI technologies like machine learning are employed to predict deforestation and enhance resource management. Emerging research areas include the integration of AI with the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain for improved data management and sustainability practices. This analysis provides insights into the growing role of AI in mitigating deforestation and offers recommendations for future research, including addressing ethical challenges and regulatory frameworks to further enhance sustainable plantation management.
The Effect of Three-Dimensional Media and Learning Interest to Improve Learning Outcomes of Environmental Appearance Material Reviewed from the Learning Styles of Grade IV Students of State Elementary School 2 Ketanon Tulungagung
Authors: Setiawan Reta Yudi
Published: October 2024

Three-dimensional media is a suitable media used in accordance with the level of development of children aged 7-10 years, a period where children think concretely in accordance with reality. Three-dimensional media can be used in learning so that student interest in learning can increase and have an impact on student learning outcomes. In terms of student learning styles, three-dimensional media can contribute to improving student learning outcomes. The research approach taken is a quantitative research approach using the analysis that will be used to test this hypothesis is path analysis to regularly measure the effect of three-dimensional media and learning interest to improve learning outcomes in terms of student learning styles, especially in understanding the material of Indonesia's natural appearance. Path analysis research is a technique for analyzing the causal relationship that occurs if the independent variable affects the dependent variable not directly, but also indirectly. The results of the study state that: (1) Three-dimensional media has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes as evidenced by the sig value of 0.857 which is greater than 0.05 (2) Learning Interest has a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes as evidenced by the sig value of 0.599 which is greater than 0.05 (3) Three-dimensional media has a positive and significant effect on student learning styles as evidenced by the sig value of 0.082 which is greater than 0.05 (5 ) Learning interests have a positive and significant effect on student learning styles as evidenced by the sig value of 0.206 which is greater than 0.05 (5) Student learning styles can improve learning outcomes as evidenced by the sig value of 0.322 which is greater than 0.05.
Keywords: Three-dimensional Media, Learning Interest, Learning Outcomes, Learning Style
The Role of Amicus Curiae in Judges' Decisions Regarding Justice Collaborators in Premeditated Murder Cases
Authors: Tombokan Nevri Berti , Gultom Potler , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: October 2024

Amicus Curiae is limited to providing opinions, and not taking action. The practice of amicus curiae is actually commonly used in countries that use the Common Law system and not the Civil Law system adopted by Indonesia. However, this does not mean that this practice has never been applied or practiced in Indonesia. In the Indonesian judiciary, amicus curiae has not been clearly regulated, but the legal basis for accepting the concept of amicus curiae in Indonesia is Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Therefore, it is interesting to examine the role of the amicus curiae in the judge's decision regarding the justice collaborator in the criminal case of premeditated murder. To answer these problems, normative legal research methods (normative juridical) are used with a statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach, using secondary data obtained from primary, secondary and tertiary legal material sources. In this research, the role of the amicus curiae in the judge's decision on the justice collaborator in the criminal case of premeditated murder as regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. Apart from that, the role of amicus curiae is also regulated in the Constitutional Court Regulations Article 14 Paragraph (4) Number 06/PMK/2005, Article 180 Paragraph (1) KUHAP, Article 183 KUHAP, Article 89 Paragraph (3) Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Humans, Circular Letter of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (SEMA) Number 4 of 2011, even though they do not have clear regulations, in their application amicus curiae have never been prohibited by judges.
Legal Responsibility of Businesses Who Distribute Food Products that are not Fit for Consumption or Expired
Authors: Siregar Johany , Nachrawi Gunawan
Published: October 2024

In food products, it is very important to include information about the expiration date to protect consumers from the dangers of poisoning  from  expired  products.  The expiration date must be written on the product packaging or on the packaging box only. Usually, products that include information about the expiration date are products that come from factories or industries that produce in large quantities and have been widely distributed. However, sometimes there are some manufacturers who deliberately do not include the expiration date on their product packaging for profit alone. The act of selling products that are no longer fit for consumption is an act that is detrimental to consumers and violates the Consumer Protection Act with quite severe sanctions for the community or entrepreneurs who trade them. The formulation of the problem discussed is: 1) What are the legal consequences for business actors who deliberately distribute food products that are not fit for consumption or expired? and 2) What is the legal responsibility of business actors who deliberately distribute food products that are not fit for consumption or expired? The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely analyzing the relationship between applicable laws and regulations with legal theories and the practice of implementing positive law concerning the problems discussed.
Keywords: legal responsibility, business actors, distribution of food products, expired
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PIJAT ENDHORPHIN DAN RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI DISMINORE PADA REMAJA
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Mariyani  , Lilik Susilowati
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan : Remaja merupakan individu yang memasukimasa periode transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yangditandai dengan adanya perubahan pada pertumbuhan danperkembangan fisik, emosi, kognitif dan social. Disminoremerupakan salah satu gangguan menstruasi yang seringdialami remaja.
Metode : Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini denganmenggunakan metode pendekatan awal dengan pengkajian,ceramah mengenai materi konsep mentruasi dan disminoreserta latihan dengan pijat endhorpin dan relaksasi ototprogresif
Hasil : Evaluasi program dari kegiatan pengabdianmasyarakat yang dihadiri 96 remaja putri, adanyapeningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri terkait penanganannon farmakologis pada idsminore saat menstruasi melaluipijat dan relaksasi.
Kesimpulan : Program penyuluhan dan pelatihan dapatdiselenggarakan dengan baik dan berjalan dengan lancarsesuai dengan rencana kegiatan yang telah disusunmeskipun belum semua peserta penyuluhan menguasaidengan baik materi yang disampaikan
Efektifitas Pemberian Sari Kurma Terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI Ibu Post Partum di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar
Authors: Khairiah Rahayu , Anggraini Nofa
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan Control Group Design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan meberikan secara langsung sari kurma yang telah direndam semalaman kepada ibu post partum. Dosis bagi ibu post partum 1 gelas setiap hari yaitu pagi baik sebelum makan atau sesudah makan.Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisa univariat menunjukan bahwa jumlah responden yang diberikan hasil rendaman kurma berupa sari kurma sebanyak 15 orang, terdiri dari 13 orang (87,7%) yang memiliki produksi ASI lancar dan produksi ASI tidak lancar terdiri dari 2 orang (13,3%). Sedangkan jumlah responden yang tidak diberikan hasil rendaman kurma berupa sari kurma sebanyak 15 orang terdiri dari 6 orang (40%) yang memiliki produksi ASI lancar dan 9 orang (60%) yang memiliki produksi ASI tidak lancar. Hasil analisa bivariat pada spss dengan uji Chi-Square diperoleh nilai ρ  = 0,023. Karena nilai ρ = 0,023 < α (0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada efektifitas antara pemberian hasil rendaman kurma berupa sari kurma terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu post partum di RKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar.
Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Progresif Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Luka Episiotomi pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2019
Authors: Idealistiana Lia , Herawati Ita
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi progresif terhadap intensitas nyeri luka episiotomi pada ibu post partum di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Eksperimental dengan pendekatan teknik One-Grup Pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi yang mengacu pada skala nyeri menurut Bourbarnis yaitu Verbal Description Scale (VDS) dengan 30 responden. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan rumus Wilcoxon, diketahui nilai ρ = 0.000 nilai ini lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 (ρ = 0,000 < α = 0,05) dengan demikian Ho ditolak. Dapat juga di simpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi progresif terhadap intensitas nyeri luka episiotomi pada ibu post partum di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2019. Melihat hasil penelitian ini maka perlakuan teknik relaksasi progresif dapat diterapkan untuk meredakan rasa nyeri selama post partum.
Efektifitas Pemberian Kombinasi Jus Bayam, Sunkist, Madu Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Haemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di Puskesmas Jatibening Kota Bekasi
Authors: Novita
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemberian Kombinasi Jus bayam, Bayam sunkist, madu terhadap peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Anemia di puskesmas Jatibening Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Quasy Eksperiment dengan Pendekatan Pre – Post Tes Design  yang dilaksanakan bulan Maret - Juni Tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu Hamil yangmemeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Jatibening Kota Bekasi. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah sampelnya 30 Ibu Hamil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dan setelah diberikan jus,Bayam, sunkis madu diperoleh mean perbedaan sebelum dan setelah intervensi. rata-rata frekuensi haemoglobin sebelum pemberian jus,Bayam, sunkis madu adalah 9,55 dengan standar deviasi 61,31 dan rata-ratafrekuensis haemoglobin setelah pemberian jus ,Bayam, sunkis madu adalah 19,06 dengan standar deviasi 29,03 dengan nilai p value : 0,000, sehingga pemberian kombinasi jus Bayam, sunkis, madu efektif terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jatibening Kota Bekasi. Diharapkan Pemberian Kombinasi Jus Bayam, Sunkis, Madu  dapat dimanfaatkan khasiatnya untuk mengatasi nyeri haid secara non farmakologi.
Efektifitas Pemberian Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Kecukupan ASI pada Bayi Usia 0-3 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2021
Authors: Utami Dia Rejeki , Parwati Dewi , Manuntungi Andi Ernawati
Published: October 2024

ASI adalah cairan emas kompleks yang mengandung semua nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk tumbuh kembang anak. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan bayi melalui pemberian ASI saja tanpa ada makanan tambahan lain, yang ditandai dengan kenaikan berat badan bayi sebanyak 800-1000 gram setiap bulan. Kecukupan ASI dapat dipengaruhi oleh terapi musik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektifitas terapi musik klasik dengan kecukupan ASI pada bayi usia 0-3 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binanga Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan control group design. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa lembar observasi dan data sekunder dari rekam medik. Total 30 sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi- square. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada Efektifitas terapi musik klasik dengan kecukupan ASI pada bayi berdasarkan peningkatan frekuensi BAK setiap harinya (p=0,001<0.05). Ada efektifitas terapi musik klasik dengan kecukupan ASI pada bayi berdasarkan peningkatan Berat badan bayi setiap minggunya (p=0,000<0.05).
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Perawat dalam Pelaksanaan Perawatan Luka Episiotomi pada Persalinan Normal di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2021
Authors: Savidni Elvira , Manutungi Andi Ernawati , Parwati Dewi
Published: October 2024

Tindakan episiotomi saat ini masih tinggi dikarenakan berbagai macam indikasi dalam proses persalinan normal di Ruang Bersalin RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju. jumlah persalinan normal, rata-rata 35-36 pasien. Untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi perawat dituntut untuk melakukan perawatan luka episiotomi yang standar sesuai dengan protap yang ada di rumah sakit. Dengan demikian perawat juga harus memiliki pengetahuan yang adequat dan spesifik tentang perawatan luka episiotomi dan perawat harus mampu untuk menggunakan materi yang telah dipelajari pada situasi atau kondisi yang sebenarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dan pelaksanaan perawatan luka episiotomi pada persalinan normal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif studi korelasi, sampel diambil dari perawat/bidan di ruang Bersalin RSUD Kabupaten Mamuju. Besar sampel 30 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisa dan disimpulkan dengan menggunakan Uji Statistik Sperman dengan P < 0,05. Hasil analisa menunjukkan p = 0,002 dengan tingkat corelasi r = 0,535 yang berarti mempunyai hubungan yang agak rendah.
Cross-Disciplinary Approaches to Yoga and Cognitive Neuroscience Rehabilitation: Yoga Meets Neural Imaging and AI Revolutionizing the Management of Cognitive Decline
Authors: - Nagarjuna Reddy Aturi
Published: October 2024

Through mindfulness, physical postures, and breathing exercises, yoga can influence cognitive functions and emotional regulation. Yoga has been shown to improve attention and memory, reduce stress, and enhance neuroplasticity, according to research. Yoga, cognitive neuroscience, and AI can be combined to create novel rehabilitation strategies. Yoga-based interventions have been linked to measurable changes in physiological parameters, perceived emotional states, and cognitive functioning. Additionally, yoga is beginning to pique the scientific community's interest. For instance, AI systems could keep track of a patient's yoga practice and provide individualized feedback and adjustments based on the patient's mental and emotional states, making yoga and cognitive rehabilitation more effective. Using individual responses to yoga and cognitive exercises, AI can develop individualized rehabilitation plans. This method guarantees that each patient's unique requirements and progress will be taken into account when designing interventions.
The Role of Environmental Audits in Enhancing Sustainability in Industrial Property Management. Insights From Nairobi County
Authors: Kariuki Phoebe Karimi , Nzuki Phoebe Mueni
Published: October 2024

Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya, is experiencing significant environmental challenges, with pollution levels reaching unprecedented heights. This issue is particularly evident in the Nairobi River Basin, which comprises the Nairobi, Ngong, and Mathare Rivers. The basin is a focal point of concern due to the widespread discharge of untreated industrial waste into its waters. The city's high population density, coupled with the concentration of industries, exacerbates the environmental impact, making Nairobi the most affected region in the country in terms of pollution. Among the various sources, industrial pollution emerges as a major contributor, prompting the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) to intervene and hold accountable the industries responsible for these environmental violations. This study set out to analyze the role of environmental audits in the management of industrial properties, focusing on a case study of industrial properties in Nairobi. The research targeted three key industrial areas: Nairobi Industrial Area, Baba Ndogo, and the industries along Nairobi-Mombasa Road. The study's target population consisted of 487 respondents, comprising 440 property managers and 47 NEMA County directors. Using Yamane’s 1967 formula, the sample size was determined to be 211 respondents. The study employed a simple random sampling method for data collection, utilizing questionnaires and interviews to gather information. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics with SPSS version 24, and interpretation was guided by a theoretical framework and previous research. The study found that environmental audits significantly enhance industrial performance by improving organizational effectiveness, ensuring regulatory compliance, and boosting competitive advantage. They also raise awareness of environmental impacts, enhance corporate reputation, and provide valuable data for investors. However, challenges such as corruption, regulatory bias, and high audit costs persist. The research underscores the importance of environmental management and recommends that property managers strategically implement audit systems to support sustainable industrial growth and regulatory compliance
The Reasons for Special Talented Secondary School Remoteness Towards Student’s Academic Performance: Case Study; Urban District at Zanzibar
Authors: Omar Mwajuma , Mramba Peter T.
Published: October 2024

This paper sought to investigate the reasons for special talented secondary school remoteness towards students’ academic performance; a case study of Urban District Council in Zanzibar. Specific objectives were: to determine reasons for special talented secondary school remoteness in Urban district at Zanzibar, and to find out the strategies for improving students’ academic performance in special talented secondary school remoteness in Zanzibar. This article employed a mixed approach research method and is centered and guided by social capital theory propounded by Robert Putnam in 1993. A sample of 151 respondents including 1 DEO, 6 head of schools, 36 teachers, 84 students and 24 parents were used. Simple random sampling techniques were used in selection of ordinary teachers and students while purposive sampling technique was used in selection of the head of schools, DEO and parents in the area of study. Questionnaires, interviews, and documentary reviews were used in data collections. The findings identified reasons for special talented secondary school remoteness in Urban District Council at Zanzibar include limited financial support, nomadic lifestyle, community's negative attitudes towards education, lack of open spaces for constructions of schools, geographical dispersion and unfriendly transport infrastructure. Lastly, the study proposed which can be used to improve students’ academic performance in special talented secondary schools are construction of hostels, introduction of food programs, provision of transport facilities and clear policies on school locations
PKM Penguatan Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris SMP di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hapsari Christianti Tri , Rozi Fahrur , Kurniadi Didit , Aryani Oktianti Dwi , Saqifanty Awanda Bramantika , Mahanani Dwi Herwindha , Alfiqri Fahmi , Kholid Kholid
Published: October 2024

Peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik menjadi penting bagi pendidik untuk menanggapi perubahan dunia pendidikan. Hal tersebut dapat direalisasikan melalui penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang merupakan salah satu wujud nyata aplikasi kurikulum Merdeka. Pendekatan ini akrab bagi sebagian besar guru bahasa Inggris di Kabupaten Demak, namun mereka masih menghadapi banyak tantangan dalam proses pelaksanaannya. Merespon dan menindaklanjuti permasalahan yang ada, tim pengabdian masyarakat UNNES menawarkan sebuah solusi yaitu penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran inovatif dalam rangka penguatan kompetensi guru dengan berbasis pada permasalahan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP Kabupaten Demak. Pengabdian dengan judul "Penguatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP Kabupaten Demak" tidak hanya mencerminkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, tetapi juga berkontribusi positif terhadap implementasi model pembelajaran yang lebih adaptif dan inklusif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang untuk dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap. Pertama adalah kegiatan penyampaian materi melalui ceramah dan diskusi terkait teori, prinsip, elemen, manfaat dan tantangan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Tahap kedua adalah praktik penerapan materi dan pengetahuan yang telah diberikan pada sesi pertama. Survei kebermanfaatan pada mitra dilakukan dengan hasil positif di atas 90%. Evaluasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan umpan balik dari peserta menunjukkan respons positif dari mitra. Program ini diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan oleh peserta dalam pembelajaran di sekolah mereka masing-masing sehingga prestasi bahasa Inggris SMP Kabupaten Demak akan meningkat sesuai dengan standar, memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan belajar siswa, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis. Kegiatan lanjutan dari program pengabdian ini akan terus berlangsung dan diawasi oleh tim serta mitra.
In-tube extraction dynamic headspace coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the sensitive analysis of volatile compounds in aqueous samples
Authors: Zymvrakaki Eleni , Anagnostou Nikos , Menkissoglu-Spiroudi Urania
Published: October 2024

Aim: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are often human-made contaminants used and generated in the manufacturing of numerous products, presenting notable environmental and health hazards. Therefore, the development of sensitive and reliable analytical methods is crucial for their detection with accuracy, timeliness, and automation capabilities. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the suitability of the in-tube extraction dynamic headspace (ITEX-DHS) sampling method for the gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric (GC/MS) analysis of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes) compounds in aqueous matrices. It emphasizes the method’s metrological reliability and innovative approach to precisely determining VOCs in aqueous environments providing a tool to prevent contamination of the agrifood sector. Methods: Following the optimization of various experimental parameters, including salt incorporation and adjustments of both dry purging and desorption conditions. The method’s performance was evaluated for repeatability, reproducibility, and robustness. Results: Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were for all substances determined lower than 50 and 100 ng/L, respectively. Average relative standard deviations below 5% were achieved for all analytes, with recovery rates ranging between 93% and 101%. Subsequently, the method was applied for the determination of BTEX in one hundred groundwater samples. The findings revealed that the BTEX levels were below the LOD in 84.2% of samples. However, in the remaining samples, more than one compound was detected at concentrations higher than the LOQ. Conclusions: The ITEX method emerges as a highly favorable alternative to both solid phase microextraction (SPME) and purge and trap (P & T) methods for determining BTEX in aqueous samples, providing significant advantages. Its strengths lie in its increased robustness, extended trap lifespan, and enhanced sensitivity, underscoring its superior performance in VOC analysis. The total analytical method allows the sensitive and robust determination of VOC.
A Study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge regarding eating disorder among adolescents girls studying in 9th and 10th standard in selected school of Bilaspur (C.G.)
Authors: Payal Sharma  , Ajeeta Panna
Published: October 2024

The objective of the study is to assess the pre-test and post-test knowledge score regardingeating disorder among adolescents girls, effectiveness of planned teaching program regardingeating disorder among adolescent girls and to find out the association between level ofknowledge with selected socio demographic variables of adolescent girls.Quantitative research approach using pre-experimental research design one group pre-testpost-test design. Purposive sampling technique was used. Self-structured questionnaire usedto assess knowledge score.Majority 98.33% (59) sample age ranges between 15-16 years, 88.33% (53) of sample reside in urbanarea, 36.67% (22) subjects were 8th pass, 78.33% (47) subjects belongs to joint family, 43.33% (26)subjects father is farmer, 55% (33) subjects has previous knowledge about eating disorder.The mean post- test knowledge score 10.05 is higher than the mean pre- test knowledge score 5.33,mean difference is 4.72. The calculated ‘t’ value = 3.2065 is higher than the table value of ‘t’ = 2.00hence, the research hypothesis H1 which indicate the planned teaching programme on knowledgeregarding eating disorder was significantly effective in increasing the knowledge of subject.There is no significant association between the pre -test knowledge scores of sample with the age,residential area, type of family and previous knowledge about eating disorder. There is significantassociation between the pre -test knowledge scores of sample with educational qualification andsocio-economic income .Hence H2 accepted.
Best Practice-Beispiele für Tätigkeiten mit krebserzeugenden Gefahrstoffen – Die GDA Best-Practice-Datenbank/The GDA Best Practice Database
Authors: Krieger Ina , Schneider Gerd
Published: October 2024

Die GDA Best-Practice-Datenbank zur Unterstützung von Betrieben und Aufsichtspersonen zum Austausch von guten Lösungen bei Tätigkeiten mit krebserzeugenden Gefahrstoffen ist eine Hilfestellung im Kampf gegen berufsbedingten Krebs. Die Datenbank unterstützt nicht nur durch die Sammlung von Praxisbeispielen und -hilfen, sondern auch durch die Verknüpfung von Gefahrstoffen mit mehreren wichtigen Aspekten wie Beruf, Tätigkeit, Branche, Gefahrstoffinformation bzw. -problematik und Lösungen in den Kategorien der bekannten Maßnahmenhierarchie: Substitution – Technische Maßnahmen – Organisatorische Maßnahmen – Persönliche Maßnahmen (STOP). Vor dem Hintergrund hoher Fallzahlen ist es von besonderer Bedeutung, für das Thema „Berufsbedingter Krebs“ und vor allem für den richtigen Umgang bei Tätigkeiten mit krebserzeugenden Gefahrstoffen zu sensibilisieren. Noch wichtiger ist es, gute Lösungen aus bestmöglicher Praxis und innovativen kleinen und großen Ideen zur Verfügung zu stellen – mit dem Ziel, dass Betriebe, Aufsichtspersonen und Interessierte Schutzmaßnahmen in ihre Praxis übernehmen und so zur Vermeidung von Krebs beitragen. Die GDA Best-Practice-Datenbank ist seit Ende September 2024 kostenfrei online über das GDA-Portal und die Internetseiten des Instituts für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (IFA) verfügbar.
THE MAIN PROPERTIES, DESCRIPTION AND BENEFITS OF VITAMIN D
Authors:   Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Children's Diseases, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Mukhiddinovna Tukhtayeva Mashkhura
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the main properties of vitamin D and its effect on the human body. Modern specialized literature and relevant scientific information were systematically studied. The best natural sources of vitamin D are shown. The possible negative effects of vitamin D on the human body under certain medical conditions and diseases are analyzed separately.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PABRIK KRUPUK JOGYA SARI UDANG KLEDUNG KRADENAN BANYUURIP PURWOREJO
Authors: Sundari Retno
Published: October 2024

Human resources have a very important position in an organizationâ€™s goals. Company goals are not dependent on modern tools but the success of an organization is strongly influenced by individual performance performed by employees. Several ways to achieve good performance can be achieved by empowering employees such as aducation, training, and compensation.
This study aimed to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance at factory Krupuk Jogya Sari Udang Kledung Kradenan Banyuurip Purworejo. Subjects in this research are employees who work on Pabrik Krupuk Jogya Sari Udsng Kledung Kradenan Banyuurip Purworejo factory for 40 people. Research method using quantitative method whole collection techniques used in this research is a questionnaire that had been tested and have met the requirements for validity and reliability, while data analysis using multiple regression analysis.
 
Results of t-test analysis note that the value of the variable significance of compensation amouting to 0,038 less than the requisite criteria for testing the
0.05 (5%). This means compensation significantly affect the performance employees at Pabrik Krupuk Jogya Sari Udang Kledung Kradenan Banyuurip Purworejo.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI ACCURATE DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM KERIPIK TEMPE SANAH
Authors: Widiyohening Caecilia Rosma
Published: October 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises of Tempe Chips Sanah is one of the manufacturing companies engaged in industry or manufacturing that produces tempe chips. Accounting records for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Sanah Tempe Chips are still very simple and manual, namely recording cash in, cash out, and accounts receivable. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Sanah Tempe Chips have not made a distinction on assets, this is due to a lack of knowledge about how to prepare financial statements. This results in the company's financial information being inaccurate.
 The research method in this study uses quantitative data, namely about the average number of production per month, the selling price of the product, and the salaries of employees. Researchers compiled financial reports for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises with Tempe Sanah Chips using the Accurate Accounting version 4 application. Accurate Accounting version 4 is accounting software that has provided accounts that can be adapted to the type of company, making it easier to prepare financial reports. The reports produced are statements of financial position, income statements, and notes to financial statements as of January 31, 2021 in accordance with accounting principles based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities.
 The results of this final report are financial reports on the Tempe Sanah Chips MSME using the Accurate Accounting version 4. Financial report is made to find out information about the statement of financial position, profit report so that it can be used as a means of making decisions in the future. While the application is  used so that the process of preparing reports is faster and more accurate.
DER dan PER ANALISIS PENGARUH DER (DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO) DAN PER (PRICE TO EARNING RATIO) TERHADAP MINAT CALON INVESTOR SAHAM
Authors: Setyawati Risa , Supriono Supriono
Published: October 2024

The background of this research is the emergence of various illegal stock trading application and the increasing number of investors in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. Economic conditions are dramatically weakened and suddenly, encouraging some societies to take quick way by making stock investments or trading without a sufficient understanding of investing. The purpose of this research is to analize the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio and Price to Earning Ratio toward the interest of stock investors.
 
This research employs quantitative methods, secondary data sources obtained through official website of PT ABM Investama and primary data are obtained through questionnaires. Respondents in this research as many as 65 with desctiptive data analysis techniques and ststistical test. A descriptive analysis is used to test the data by using the fundamental ratio analysis method over seven fundamental ratios. Statistical tests are used to test the hypothesis and significance of the correlation between variables.
 
The research shows that: (1) PT ABM Investama fundamental ratio analysis indicates normal and tend to be good. (2) The average stock investors interest in PT ABM Investama shares over the period 2018-2021 is by 44,63%. (3) DER and PER has a negatife and significant impact on investment interest. (4) there is a factor beyond the analysis of the fundamental ratio that affects the decisions of prospective investors.
Sistem Informasi Absensi Guru TK Kusuma Limbangan Berbasis Qr Code
Authors: Suryadin Imam Tri , Marianingsih Sri
Published: October 2024

Di sekolah, karena kehadiran merupakan salah satu penunjang yang dapat mendukung atau menstimulasi setiap kegiatan, maka salah satu perbaikan yang harus dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kehadiran. Kegiatan pendataan kehadiran guru masih dilakukan secara manual di TK Kusuma Limbangan. Pendataan kehadiran secara manual ini memiliki berbagai kekurangan, diantaranya adalah data yang hilang, rusak, dan absen. Untuk mengimbangi kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat, maka harus dibuat aplikasi berbasis web dan mobile. Oleh karena itu, peneliti bermaksud untuk mengembangkan Sistem Absensi Guru TK Menggunakan Metode QR Code di TK Kusuma Limbangan agar dapat membantu guru dalam melakukan absensi. Windows 10 Home 64, MySQL, Android Studio, dan XAMPP adalah beberapa program yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem untuk melacak kehadiran guru. AMD Ryzen 3, sistem operasi 64-bit, memori 8 GB, dan harddisk 512 GB menjadi komponen-komponennya. Sistem Informasi Kehadiran Guru TK Berbasis Qr Code menangani kehadiran secara akurat dan cepat, sesuai dengan temuan. Program ini memudahkan para pengajar untuk melakukan absensi dan administrator untuk melihat rangkuman statistik kehadiran guru.
A ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MINAT BELI PRODUK IGOOD COFFEE
Authors: Subarkah Rahmat , Rustam Kuswadi , Halimah Nur
Published: October 2024

The level of competition in the world of marketing is very tight, making every company always try to be able to increase market share and reach new consumers. Companies must be able to determine the right marketing strategy. Igood Coffee is one of the MSMEs in Purworejo Regency who has just started his business and needs a marketing strategy to boost product sales. This research was conducted to find out more about the effect of the marketing mix (product, price, promotion, and place) on purchasing decisions for Igood Coffee products, either partially or simultaneously. The approach was carried out using a simple random sampling method to take 42 respondents as a sample. In the instrument test using validity and reliability tests. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the product variables and place variables had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Igood Coffee products, while price variables and promotion variables did not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Based on the test results it is also known that simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between the marketing mix (product, price, promotion, and place) on purchasing decisions for Igood Coffee products. Therefore, Igood Coffee must pay attention to pricing and promotion by optimizing social media. In addition, Igood Coffee must maintain product quality and offer good service facilities to influence purchasing decisions and interest in buying Igood Coffee products.
Sistem Pelayanan Surat Pengantar Pada Desa Bedono Karangduwur Kemiri Berbasis Website
Authors: Ardiansyah Difta , Oktafiandi Hery
Published: October 2024

Sistem ini bertujuan untuk membantu memberikan pelayanan yang lebih optimal kepada masyarakat khususnya pada proses pembuatan surat menyurat agar lebih cepat dan mudah. Penilitian menggunakan metode pengumpulan data pengamatan secara langsung (observasi), penelitian langsung diobjek penelitian yaitu di desa Bedono Karangduwur Kemiri. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data Kuantitatif atau data yang dapat diukur dalam skala angka, seperti jumlah penduduk, dan data kualitatif atau data yang dinyatakan dalam bentuk kata, seperti hasil wawancara dengan petugas atau masyarakat. Kesimpulan penilitian dari Tugas Akhir ini menunjukan bahwa sistem hanya dapat dijangkau oleh warga dengan usia produktif dan sistem hanya mencakup pada pembuatan surat pengantar saja.
PENGARUH KONTEN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DAFFA SNACK
Authors: Eko Damar
Published: October 2024

Technological developments are closely related to progress in various fields. By using technological sophistication everything becomes practical, one of which is the marketing sector. This large coverage is not impossible, many business actors are starting to look at potential customers with online marketing. Writing using a survey method by asking several questions to respondents. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, literature studies and surveys. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling. Instrument test using validity test and reliability test. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 24 application.  The results of the research are that the content of photo messages has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Communication style has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The quality of information has a positive but not significant effect on purchase intention. There is a positive and significant influence between the content of the photo message, the style of communication and the quality of the information together on consumer buying interest. The influence of content in increasing purchase interest can be optimized by using Instagram Ads or paid advertisements
Pengembangan E-Katalog Interaktif Berbasis Treffinger untuk Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Tema Awan Panas pada Letusan Gunung Berapi
Authors: Nia Suprihatin  , Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin  , Annisa Novianti Taufik
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berasaskan pada permasalahan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dan kurangnya bahan ajar yang bisa dimanfaatkan pendidik pada prosesi pembelajaran. Berasaskan analisis masalah maka dikembangkanlah e-katalog interaktif berbasis Treffinger tema awan panas pada letusan gunung berapi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan guna menemukan validitas produk serta respon siswa akan e-katalog interaktif basis Treffinger tema awan panas pada letusan gunung berapi berguna melatuhan kemahiran pelajar akan kreativitas nya. Metode penelitian yangman dimanfaatkan yakni metode penelitian Research & Development (R&D). Melalui pemanfaatan permodelan atas pengembangan 4D atas Thiagarajan hanya dijalankan hingga tahap ketiga yakni pengidentifikasian (define), perancangan perencanaan (design), serta ekspansi pengembangan (develop). Pada uji kevalidan instrumen yang dimanfaatkan yakni lembaran angket validitas paa ahli serta praktisi. Sedangkan pada tahapan uji coba terbatas skala kecil memanfaatkan lembaran angket respon siswa. Analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwasanya nilai seluruh temuan validasi berasaskan pada  persentase rata-rata dari ahli materi, ahli media, serta praktisi yakni sejumlah 90,0% dengan klasifikasi  “Sangat Valid”. Sedangkan nilai keseluruhan hasil dari respon siswa sejumlah 85,5% dengan klasifikasi “sangat baik”. Hal tersebut menegaskan e-katalog interaktif berbasis Treffinger ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran, karena telah disesuaikan dengan sintaks Treffinger dan indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif, sehingga e-katalog interaktif ini dapat diujicobakan lebih lanjut pada tahap disseminate.