bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sexo, idade e tempo de prática influenciam o desenvolvimento de habilidades para a vida em praticantes de esportes adaptados?
Authors: Freire Gabriel Lucas Morais , Albuquerque Carina Cléures de Moura , Fiorese Lenamar , Xavier Sherdson Emanoel da Silva , Fidelix Yara Lucy , Nascimento Junior José Roberto Andrade do
Published: January 2024

Este estudo de corte transversal investigou a percepção de desenvolvimento das habilidades para vida de 90 jovens com deficiência praticantes de modalidades individuais e coletivas, com 17.31 ± 1.35 anos e tempo de prática de 8.50± 5.38 meses de ambos os sexos (10 meninos e 78 meninas). Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário sociodemográfico a fim de caracterizar a amostra e a Escala de Habilidades para a Vida para o Esporte (P-LSSS) para avaliar as habilidades para a vida. A análise de dados foi conduzida por meio dos testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, teste t independente, e correlação de Pearson (p<0,05). Os resultados demonstraram que houve correlação positiva entre a idade e as habilidades de trabalho em equipe (r= 0,25), estabelecimento de metas (r = 0,24) e habilidades sociais (r = 0,22). Os praticantes do sexo masculino apresentaram escore superior nas dimensões trabalho em equipe (p=0,001), estabelecimento de metas (p=0,003), habilidades sociais (p=<0,001), solução de problemas (p<0,001) e habilidades emocionais (p=0,005). Os praticantes mais velhos apresentaram escores superiores na subescala de trabalho em equipe (p=0,039). Não houve diferença (p<0,05) em relação ao tempo de prática. Conclui-se que a idade e o sexo estão associados ao desenvolvimento das habilidades para vida em praticantes de esportes adaptados.
Atendimento psicológico ambulatorial em hospital geral
Authors: Homercher Bibiana Massem , Oliveira Felipe Schroeder de , Guazina Félix Miguel Nascimento
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a prática de estágio curricular em psicologia realizado em um ambulatório de especialidades em um hospital geral, vinculado ao Sistema Único de Saúde. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar reflexões sobre a prática de estágio curricular na ênfase de promoção e prevenção à saúde, a partir de um relato de experiência. Num primeiro momento, apresenta-se um delineamento histórico sobre a formação do que se conhece hoje como ambulatório em saúde mental e, posteriormente, são apresentados alguns dispositivos que podem embasar a prática do psicólogo neste contexto, fundamentados na interação entre saberes trabalhados na formação em psicologia. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade das reflexões sobre as práticas que têm sido realizadas no campo ambulatorial – tendo em vista a necessidade de se atualizarem as definições técnicas sobre a atuação do psicólogo nessa área –, assim como a necessidade da criação de critérios que avaliem os métodos utilizados pelos psicólogos. Dessa forma, se constata a necessidade de atualização do ensino em psicologia e da prática profissional no atendimento em saúde mental.
luto materno em situação de violência policial
Authors: Morabito Julia Tocalino , Cremasco Maria Virginia Filomena
Published: January 2024

A polícia brasileira já foi considerada a mais letal e frequentemente alveja jovens negros marginalizados (Araújo, 2015). As mães desses indivíduos perdem seus filhos precocemente de maneira abrupta e violenta. Para muitas mães a perda de um filho constitui a maior do mundo, o que torna relevante questionar: como a perda de um filho pela violência policial repercute no enlutamento materno? Foram encontrados poucos estudos sobre o tema, apesar de sua prevalência e dos impactos negativos permanentes na vida dessas mães (Gomes, 2019). Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica não sistemática sobre o tema do luto e das perdas violentas, e com base em depoimentos publicizados de mães que perderam seus filhos pela violência policial, focalizamos como a psicanálise tem um importante papel na escuta dessas mulheres, que podem traçar diferentes caminhos de trabalho psíquico. Como resultado, vimos que a perda de um filho possui caráter traumático e nela se destaca a natureza narcísica da relação mãe-filho, rompida abruptamente pela morte. Este estudo oferece algumas contribuições para o entendimento desse sofrimento e para a escuta dessas mulheres, que, como muitas se autodenominam, são “mães sem nome”.
SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA INTERDISCIPLINAR SOBRE OS MINERAIS ESSENCIAIS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO FUNCIONAMENTO DO CORPO HUMANO
Authors: Hobold Marcio Roberto , Rosinke Patrícia , Wobeto Carmen
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo divulgar a análise do desenvolvimento de uma Sequência Didática que foi realizada em uma escola Estadual de Educação Básica no munícipio de Sorriso-MT. O desenvolvimento da atividade seguiu a metodologia de pesquisa-ação, com participação direta do pesquisador no campo de pesquisa e ocorreu a coleta de dados para a pesquisa qualitativa. A Sequência Didática (SD) foi desenvolvida em uma turma do 2º ano de Ensino Médio, no segundo bimestre de 2022. na modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A Alfabetização Científica (AC) a partir da temática da alimentação saudável proporcionou reflexão e debate acerca do tema e contribuiu para a conscientização da importância dos hábitos alimentares para uma vida mais saudável. A partir de indicadores de (AC) proposto por diversos autores, verificou-se que houve aprimoramento da linguagem dos estudos, uma vez que mudaram o uso de termos do senso comum por termos científicos, evidenciando a construção de alguns conceitos.
A AÇÃO RESPONSIVA DO DOCENTE EM ATIVIDADES DE REVISÃO E REESCRITA DE TEXTOS NO ENSINO MÉDIO EM CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO
Authors: Silva José Jilsemar da , Silva Emanuel Mateus da , Bessa José Cezinaldo Rocha
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, objetiva-se investigar o papel da intervenção docente em atividades de revisão e reescrita de textos desenvolvidas no Ensino Médio em contexto pandêmico. O foco do estudo recai sobre a ação responsiva do professor em relação ao uso de articuladores textuais nas versões (inicial e final) de um artigo de opinião produzido por um dos alunos. Fundamentados em estudiosos que discutem sobre o ensino de Língua Portuguesa, a produção textual na escola, as atividades de revisão e reescrita de textos e a mediação docente, desenvolvemos um trabalho de natureza interpretativa e abordagem qualitativa que se debruça sobre versões de um artigo de opinião produzido no decorrer de uma intervenção pedagógica. A análise das duas versões do texto aponta que o trabalho de mediação docente e as intervenções realizadas contribuíram para que o aluno pudesse ampliar e mobilizar, de forma produtiva, o uso de articuladores textuais em seu texto (re)escrito.
STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PELAYANAN MEDIASI DI KANTOR MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH SUKA MAKMUE NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Hamdi Syaibatul , Efendi Sumardi , Rahma Ida , Anisah  , Elita Anggun Dian , Rahmawati  , Widyana  , Munirullah Alfata , Rahmawati Octavia
Published: January 2024

This Field Experience Practice discusses the implementation of the “Standard Operating Procedure for Mediation Services” at the Islamic Court of Suka Makmue, Nagan Raya. The primary focus of this practice is to introduce and familiarize students with standardized SOPs to guide the implementation of mediation in the Islamic judiciary environment. Through observation and active participation, students comprehend the stages of the mediation process, the role of the mediator, and how the SOP serves as the operational foundation ensuring consistency and effectiveness in dispute resolution. This practice successfully achieves its goal of applying theoretical knowledge in the practical context of the Islamic Court. Students deepen their understanding of the intricacies of mediation and enrich their knowledge about mediation services at the Islamic Court of Suka Makmue. By detailing the steps in the SOP, this practice provides a clear overview of how mediation is integrated as the primary approach in dispute resolution. The results indicate that the Islamic Court of Suka Makmue consistently adheres to legal foundations, such as Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016, mandating mediation before a trial. This Field Experience Practice makes a positive contribution to students' understanding of operational procedures and the principles of good governance embedded in mediation services at the Islamic Court.
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK MELALUI WEBINAR: ANALISIS PEMADANAN NIK-NPWP DAN PERHITUNGAN PPH 21 TERBARU
Authors: Andriyanto Weddie , Desriani Neny , Sumanda Syafis Kamadie , Dwinny Octary Ayu , Danil Mirza. BR Aryan
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema pemadanan NIK-NPWP dan perhitungan PPH 21 Terbaru, menjadi inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak di kalangan masyarakat. Narasumber berasal dari Kanwil DJP Bengkulu dan Lampung. Kegiatan ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang konsep pemadanan NIK-NPWP dan perhitungan PPH 21 terkini. Melalui platform Zoom Meeting, kegiatan ini memberikan E-Certificate sebagai bentuk apresiasi dan upaya peningkatan pemahaman perpajakan. Peserta yang hadir dalam acara ini berjumlah 202 orang yang berasal dari berbagai institusi dan daerah, yang terdiri atas dosen, karyawan, mahasiswa dan umum. Secara keseluruhan, webinar ini berhasil mengupas tuntas pembaruan perpajakan awal tahun, membekali peserta dengan pengetahuan dan langkah-langkah konkret untuk beradaptasi dengan kebijakan baru
Content Analysis of Animation Video Instagram Account @Marhaban.Academy as a Medium for Learning Arabic Vocabulary
Authors: Sari Lubna
Published: January 2024

The challenge for Arabic language teachers in the digitalization era is how creative they can be in using technology, especially in learning Arabic, which is still often considered a complex subject. Based on the results of researchers' observations, Instagram as a technology product has many accounts that discuss Arabic learning material, such as the Instagram account @marhaban.academy. The Instagram account @marhaban.academy contains content discussing Arabic vocabulary. Therefore, this research aims to discover the features of video content and whether learning videos on Instagram accounts can be used as a medium for learning Arabic. A descriptive qualitative approach with a type of content analysis with a descriptive qualitative approach was used in this research. The results of this research show three features used in Arabic vocabulary learning video content on the Instagram account @marhaban.academy, such as animated videos, sound, and writing. The interview results show that these three features help students to know and increase their Arabic vocabulary. From the results of this research, researchers recommend using Arabic social media content to support Arabic language learning outcomes.
The Impact of Using Duolingo in Enhancing Arabic Vocabulary Retention for Junior High School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Safoni Idris Muhammad , Widia Nita Kasih Baiq , Suparmanto
Published: January 2024

Numerous studies suggest that teaching vocabulary poses challenges due to teachers' uncertainty about effective methods. Based on six years of academic experience at Slavaring Islamic School, difficulties in vocabulary learning stem from students' inability to apply vocabulary in conversations and a lack of classroom concentration, often exacerbated by negative learning experiences. To address this, multimedia, including text, audio, and video, is proposed to make vocabulary learning enjoyable. Duolingo, an educational program encompassing various activities like listening, reading, writing, and grammar, is highlighted as a valuable tool for vocabulary teaching. This research adopts a quasi-experimental design involving eighth-grade students at Slavaring Islamic Senior High School. The experimental group, taught using Duolingo, demonstrated enhanced vocabulary retention compared to the control group. Empirical evidence, obtained through multiple-choice tests and pre-tests, indicates a positive impact of Duolingo on vocabulary acquisition. Statistical analysis with a 5% significance level affirms the effectiveness of Duolingo, showcasing its potential to enhance vocabulary learning for eighth-grade students at Slavaring Islamic Junior High School in the academic year 2023/2024.
The Influence of Pesantren Educational Background on Arabic Language Competence of Students in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Azizah Afida Khoirotul , Mukarromah Fatihatul , Ainiy Nurul
Published: January 2024

In the historical context of Arabic language development in Indonesia, the initiation of Arabic education took place in informal settings, notably in Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren). As time progressed, the prominence of Arabic language integration into formal education became more evident, spanning from elementary to tertiary levels. Arabic language learning involves four key language skills: listening (maharah istima’), speaking (maharah kalam), reading (maharah qiro’ah), and writing (maharah kitabah). Educationally, Arabic language proficiency is influenced by diverse factors, encompassing students' prior educational backgrounds. Field observations reveal that not all Arabic Education majors in Islamic higher education institutions originate from Islamic boarding schools, leading to variations in language competency levels. Consequently, this study focuses on assessing the impact of pesantren educational backgrounds on the Arabic language competence of students at IAI Sunan Kalijogo Malang, utilizing a qualitative descriptive research method. Findings indicate that students with pesantren backgrounds exhibit superior grammatical understanding of Arabic, while those without pesantren backgrounds excel in general linguistic and learning theories. However, both groups encounter challenges in mastering spoken Arabic (maharah kalam).
Co-designing an Institutional Repository in Kosovo
Authors: Gibney Michele
Published: January 2024

An institutional repository (IR) launched at the University for Business and Technology in Pristina, Kosovo in 2019. Students from 2018 and 2019 enrolled in an Information Systems course at the University provided ideas and feedback on the repository development. Their suggestions are captured here by focus group sessions held in mid-2019 in Kosovo and subsequently shared with University Administration and the IR platform company. This case study from the field advocates for continuous feedback from stakeholder groups and an expansion of the underlying data collection methods at other institutions.
The Potential of Library Publishing Services to Transform Scholarly Communication in Ireland
Authors: Duffy Johannah
Published: January 2024

Libraries need to move beyond traditional roles of purchasing and distributing scholarly literature, librarians need to strategically position themselves and take ownership of improving access. As a direct result of Covid-19, there is a new level of urgency to transform the scholarly communication process and there are enormous opportunities for an expanded and inclusive library publishing service which addresses access to knowledge and literature.  This rich discussion will stimulate the drive to make library publishing a mainstream service within Irish libraries.  
The purpose of this study is to provide a vision for how academic libraries can assume a more central role in a future where open access (OA) publishing has become the predominant model for disseminating scholarly research. This work will analyse existing trends related to Open Access policies and publishing with an emphasis on the development of repositories managed by libraries to publish and disseminate articles. These trends, coupled with emerging economic realities, will create an environment where libraries’ will assume a major role in the Open Access publishing environment. This paper will provide an insight for academic libraries and their institutions to consider a dramatic shift in the deployment of subscription financial resources from a largely closed scholarly communication system to one that provides open, unrestricted access to research.
Given the importance of scholarly publishing, a number of Irish Third level libraries have launched library publishing services including the establishment and management of high quality library published peer-reviewed open access journals and Open Educational Resources to support formal and informal scholarly communication. Librarians are also upskilling in the area of library publishing. A number of Irish Librarians have completed the Library Publishing Coalition's Library Publishing Curriculum. There is also the Library Publishing Group as part of the Library Association of Ireland. This work aims to identify and examine the factors of library publishing services that facilitate scholarly communication. The clear message from this discussion is that libraries need to include publishing in their services, advocate for open access and serve their communities and societies.
Metadata Librarians for Open Access
Authors: Chan Jennifer , Zhang Erica , Vermeij Hermine , Riemer John
Published: January 2024

Support by academic libraries for open access (OA) over the past three-plus decades has largely focused on the development of digital infrastructure, promotion of open access publishing, support of policy-driven access mandates, and more recently, adoption of transformative agreements. Libraries have correspondingly created a broad array of scholarly communication roles to support these varied approaches. Surprisingly, one area of open access support that has received less attention from libraries is the facilitation of description and discovery of open access resources through the creation of robust original metadata. Expertise in Organization of Recorded Knowledge and Information represents a core competency of librarianship, yet the current academic library landscape shows few positions that specifically apply this expertise towards support for OA resources. Efforts to describe OA resources typically fall below those dedicated to licensed resources and pale in comparison to OA advocacy work, repository, publishing and other services. This case study offers an example of how one large academic library has introduced a metadata librarian position focused on description of open access resources into its activities supporting open access. 
For decades, commercially licensed resources have benefitted from metadata enhanced layer by layer by commercial and library professionals alike. With increased focus and funding being devoted to open access driven by governmental, institutional, and private funders, attention is critically needed to ensure that these new resources obtain the description necessary to allow them to be useful. Metadata librarians focused on open access resources can work with array of positions, such as repository managers and other digital asset management professionals, to ensure that open access resources are properly ingested and managed, and that metadata practices are aligned with best practices for preservation and long-term access. OA metadata librarians could be responsible for developing and implementing metadata standards and practices for open access resources like scholarly articles, data sets, and other digital objects. These standards would help ensure that open access resources are accurately described and discoverable alongside purchased resources, making them more accessible to researchers and other users.  
In addition to their technical responsibilities, OA metadata librarians can also play key roles in advocating for open access resources and educating library staff and users about the importance of metadata in supporting discoverability and accessibility. Through participation in professional organizations and initiatives focused on open access and metadata, OA metadata librarians can help raise awareness of the importance of metadata in supporting open access resources, their sustainability, and ultimately, their impact.
THE IMPACTS OF FIRST LANGUAGE ON STUDENTS’ ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Octaviani Reza Putri , Jannah Lily Miftahul , Sebrina Mena , Arochman Taufik
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate how and why the first language impacts English Pronunciation Errors. The research design was a case study in the form of qualitative research using contrastive analysis principles to analyze the data. The participants selected were five students from various regions in Indonesia, that was Sunda, Batak, Jakarta, and Java. Each participant in this research studied English as a foreign language in the fourth semester at the Department of English Education at Universitas Tidar. Recorded pronunciation tests and interviews were used to collect data. Online phonetic transcription was used to find errors and transcribe them into phonetic symbols in this study. The finding of this study was the problems of long vowels, consonant sounds, words, and emphasis at the beginning, end, and middle have their respective differences according to their region. Even though the influence of the mother tongue on English pronunciation is quite strong, several methods and techniques can be applied to reduce problems in pronouncing English words.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ PROFICIENCY IN SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT USING “QUIZWHIZZER” AS A PEDAGOGICAL TOOL: CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Adawiyah Ratna Marwa , Yani Ani
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of applying QuizWhizzer in enhancing students’ proficiency in comprehending subject-verb agreements in the simple present tense. This study is crucial to improve Students' comprehension of subject-verb agreement in the simple present tense. This comprehension serves as a vital foundation for students to compose high-quality written work, ultimately enhancing their academic and professional capabilities in the future. The participants in this research consisted of 28 junior high school students. The research employed a collaborative classroom action research approach (CAR). Data collection utilized pre-test and post-test results conducted within each cycle, researcher-conducted observations, and assessment sheets completed by colleagues. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively. Quantitative results indicate a significant improvement during this study's pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II phases. The average score increased from an initial 6.1 to 39.6 in cycle I and further to 74.3 in cycle II. These findings indicate that the utilization of QuizWhizzer in learning English grammar, especially on the topic of Subject-Verb Agreement in Simple Present Tense, is effective in increasing students' comprehension.
Game-based Assessment: The Development of Logical Reasoning Test
Authors: Firdaus Wahyu Maulana , Sari Novita , Januarsjaf Aswin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to test the validity of a game-based logical reasoning test tool called the Library Game. This tool consists of eight stimuli, each representing interrelated scenarios that follow a specific pattern to address problems. Data analysis results show that the eight stimuli in the Library Game are unidimensionally valid in measuring logical reasoning constructs (n=284, chi-square=30.742, df=21, p-value=0.078, RMSEA=0.040, CFI=0.996, TLI=0.995). Furthermore, the researchers calibrated the items using Item Response Theory (IRT) 1 PL (parameter logistic). The results show that all items fit the established model. The level of item difficulty ranges from easy to moderate (-0.962 to 0.122). Therefore, this test can provide optimal information when administered to a population with an average level of logical reasoning. In conclusion, instead of conventional methods (question-answer format), valid assessment tools can be developed through innovative games.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Luas Usaha Dan Profesionalisme Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Pendapatan Toko Kebutuhan Primer Pasar Pekalongan Lampung Timur
Authors: Hati Fera Laras , Zanaria Yulita , Septiani Ana
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of business capital, business size and professionalism of human resources on the income of primary needs stores in Pekalongan market, East Lampung. Data obtained from observations and questionnaires. The population of this study were shops in Pekalongan Market, East Lampung, namely 50 samples of shops consisting of 20 large shops and 30 small shops. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis are then analyzed with the classical assumption test and the F test. The results of this study indicate that business capital, business area and human resource professionalism have a significant effect on the income of primary needs stores in Pekalongan market, East Lampung.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KAMAR PADA HOTEL CITRA III KOTA METRO
Authors: Oktariana Ulan , Suyanto Suyanto , Rahayu Sri Retnaning
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the accounting information system for room sales, cash receipts and disbursements at Hotel Citra III Metro City. Data obtained from observations, documentation and interview results. Research data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results showed that the room sales accounting information system at Citra III Hotel Metro City was not yet effective, because there were still weaknesses in its internal control, namely supervision of the accounting information system, especially in the room sales accounting information system.
ANALISIS BIAYA OPERASIONAL TARIF RAWAT INAP DENGAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Susanti Juriyana , Suyanto Suyanto , Japlani Ardiansyah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the operational costs of inpatient rates with minimum service standards at the Muhammadiyah Metro General Hospital. Data obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. Analysis of the research data was carried out using inductive qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the services of the Metro City Muhammadiyah Hospital are in accordance with the Minimum Service Standards made by the hospital. By grouping costs, it can be seen that the average cost per patient in class I inpatient room at Muhammadiyah Metro City Hospital is Rp. 158,403.31.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA, FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI, DAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI TENTANG PAJAK TERHADAP MINAT PEMILIHAN KARIR SEBAGAI KONSULTAN PAJAK
Authors: Kurniasari Bekti , Suyanto Suyanto , Riyanto Kuncoro Budi , Septiani Ana
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi, pertimbangan pasar kerja, faktor sosial ekonomi, dan persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi tentang pajak terhadap minat pemilihan karir sebagai konsultan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi strata 1 di Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menyebar kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji persyaratan instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Data pada penelitian ini diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) motivasi berpengaruh terhadap minat pemilihan karir sebagai konsultan pajak, 2) pertimbangan pasar kerja berpengaruh terhadap minat pemilihan karir sebagai konsultan pajak, 3) sosial ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap minat pemilihan karir sebagai konsultan pajak, 4) persepsi mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap minat pemilihan karir sebagai konsultan pajak, 5) motivasi, pertimbangan pasar kerja, sosial ekonomi, dan persepsi mahasiswa berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat pemilihan karir sebagai konsultan pajak.
Russian Authorities and Society: On the Threshold of a New Social Contract
Authors:   Center for Social Research and Technological Innovation, National Research University  Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Vinokurov Andrey V. , Evseeva Natalya V. ,   Independent researcher, Khudyakova Maria A. ,   Independent researcher
Published: January 2024

The article is dedicated to examining the current state of relations between the Russian authorities and society. The authors adopt the theory of the social contract as the primary methodological framework for their analysis, suggesting that society and the authorities coexist within an implicit and uncodified agreement that may evolve over different historical periods. In the course of their research, the authors conducted nine in-depth interviews with practitioners and theorists in the Russian political sphere. Based on their findings, they conclude that cur-rently, due to external factors, the Russian social contract has entered a transitional stage characterized by a high level of consolidation around the government on one hand, and certain risks on the other, which, if ig-nored, could lead to dissatisfaction among certain groups of citizens. The authors thoroughly examine the fac-tors and potential triggers for this dissatisfaction and forecast the establishment of a new social contract be-tween the Russian authorities and society in the future. The article also delves into the new social groups that have emerged in the current Russian context, with a separate focus on the youth’s situation during in-depth interviews.
Features and Factors of Functioning of a Family with a Disabled Child: Sociological Analysis
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Vdovina Margarita V. , Semochkina Natalia N. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the topic is primarily due to the fact that the number of children with disabilities in Russia con-tinues to be quite high, at the same time, insufficient research attention is paid to the functioning of a family with a disabled child. The main results of our work are related to the analysis of the structure of a family with a disabled child, the specifics of its functioning, the existing dysfunctions and their causes, dynamics, characteris-tics and the most important needs of the family, the possibilities of their satisfaction and family support. It is revealed that the analyzed type of families usually relies on their own resources in the functioning and rehabili-tation of the child; incompleteness of the family structure is common. As the child grows up, there is a change in the needs of the family: from medical assistance to domestic assistance. There is an increasing need for assistance in the implementation of such a family of its main functions – reproductive, socialization, economic, caring for family members, etc. To create conditions to support the functioning of a family with a disabled child, it is proposed to develop the digitalization of individual services and the institution of social supervision of the family. The novelty of the study also consists in appealing not so much to the opinions of experts as to the anal-ysis of the experience, judgments, expectations and recommendations of the parents themselves.
System Model for Designing a Strategy for the Development of Gas Production Business in Remote Areas
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Tonysheva Lyubov L. , Shorokhov Aleksei N. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen
Published: January 2024

The article proposes the author’s system model of designing the development strategy of gas production busi-ness in the Arctic territories, which is based on a step-by-step algorithm of actions in the competitive conditions of the core business (pipeline gas) and options for additional diversification by using of alternative approaches of gas production selling. Necessity of regulation of core business development on the basis of the proposed management toolkit of development strategizing is substantiated. Proposals for integrating business projects into the strategy of business development in remote areas are formulated. The aim of the study is to clarify the methodological provisions of strategizing the development of gas production business in remote areas. Scien-tific innovation is refinement of staged algorithm to improve processes of strategy development for gas produc-tion business and updating of strategies according to design stages and support relevance of approaches to influence on business objects under conditions of economic instability. The research methodology is based on the deductive-inductive approach using the methods of system analysis, cause-and-effect relationships, and structuring.
Regulatory and Organizational Aspects of Road Safety in the Middle of the XX Century (Based on Materials from Donbass)
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Tishakov Maxim P.
Published: January 2024

In the presented scientific study, the author, based on little-known archival documents and materials, meaning-fully analyzes the legal and organizational aspects of ensuring road safety in the middle of the last century on the territory of Donbass. From a historical and legal perspective, the organizational and legal activities of local authorities in the field of countering road traffic injuries are considered. The features of the decisions taken, their prerequisites and results are revealed. It is noted that there is a systematic and purposeful nature in the development and adoption of regulatory legal acts in the field of road safety, constant monitoring of the situa-tion in this area and close cooperation between local authorities and the State Automobile Inspectorate. The author concludes that in the late 1940s – early 1950s, problems in the field of road safety began to become more acute in Donbass, the need to find new forms and methods of countering accidents, their legal consolida-tion in the decisions of local authorities, which eventually allowed to stabilize the situation.
Regional Executive Power’s Reputation in Relation to the Indicators for Assessing of Its Performance Efficiency
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Rozanova Nina N.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of a sociological study of the reputation of regional executive power by studying the opinion of the population of 11 Russian regions. Based on the normative approach – the list of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the state executive power of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in accordance with the Presidential Decree – the degree of division in public opinion of the significance of certain indicators for the formation of the power’s reputation is determined. The author reveals the fundamental unity of the reputational core of the regional executive power in such indicators as trust in the President and the head of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the level of poverty and the level of education, which are equally important for almost all regions. At the same time, there is a high unevenness in the degree of im-portance of reputational characteristics for one or another constituent entity of the Russian Federation, indicat-ing the regional specificity of the reputation content.
Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ve Tahıl Koridoru Anlaşmasının Emtia Piyasalarına Etkisi: GARCH ve DCC-GARCH Analizi
Authors: Eşlik Asuman , Özdurak Caner , Güç Ömer
Published: January 2024

Özet
Amaç: Günümüz dünyasında, jeopolitik gerilimler ve çatışmalar, küresel ekonomi üzerinde derin etkiler yaratabilmektedir. 2020'de başlayan COVID-19 pandemisi ve ardından meydana gelen Rusya-Ukrayna savaşı da özellikle emtia piyasaları üzerinden küresel ölçekte olumsuz etkilere sebep olmuştur. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ve Tahıl Koridoru anlaşmasının emtia piyasaları üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktır.
Tasarım/Metodoloji /Yaklaşım: Bu amaç doğrultusunda GARCH ve DCC-GARCH modelleri kullanılarak Türkiye ve Avrupa Birliği piyasalarında işlem gören mısır, buğday ve petrol ﬁyatları analiz edilmiştir. Analizde günlük veri seti kullanılmış olup, Avrupa Birliği piyasası için 01.01.2008 ile 10.05.2023 tarihleri arasında uzun bir döneme ait veriye ulaşılmışken, Türkiye piyasasındaki veri ulaşım zorluğu sebebiyle 02.08.2019 ile 10.05.2023 arası dönem kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma, söz konusu savaşın dünya genelinde tahıl tedarik zincirlerini etkileyerek küresel ölçekte bir gıda güvenliği sorununa yol açtığını göstermektedir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, savaş döneminde üretim ve tedarik kesintilerinin etkisiyle emtia piyasalarında ani ﬁyat dalgalanmalarının meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Her iki piyasada da ﬁyat artışları ve dalgalanmalar gözlemlenmiş, ancak Tahıl Koridoru anlaşmasının imzalanmasının ardından ﬁyat dalgalanmalarının nispeten durulduğu ve emtia ﬁyatlarının düşüşe geçtiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca değişkenler arasındaki korelasyonun da savaş döneminde farklılaştığı tespit edilmektedir. Bu bulgular, emtia piyasalarının bu tür jeopolitik olaylara ne kadar duyarlı olduğunu ve farklı emtia türlerinin tepkilerinin farklılaşabildiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmanın benzer kriz durumlarına karşı alınacak politik önlemler ve küresel gıda güvenliğini artırma çabalarına katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
A Geocritical Reading of Diasporic Identity in the Prose of Leila Aboulela, Jhumpa Lahiri and Monica Ali
Authors:   Faculty of Letters, ULBS, Romania (maria.chiorean@ulbsibiu.ro), Chiorean Maria
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes a geocritical reading of diasporic identity in the prose of Leila Aboulela, Jhumpa Lahiri and Monica Ali. It starts by looking at the experience of women joining their husbands in the West, their integration
(or lack thereof) and the characters’ strategies
for maintaining their faith, humor and specific cognitive mechanisms in spite of the culture shock they are facing. My hypothesis is that, instead of conforming to consecrated patterns of cultural interaction – such as assimilation into Western modernity, isolationist rebellion against it or voluntary uprootal – these characters manage to find another way of defining themselves against
a new background: namely, they create mental spaces to inhabit, bringing their original homes and their adoptive ones into constant dialogue and subjecting both worlds to a combination of irony and empathy.
Ghettos, Shtetls and Projective Spaces. Diasporic Discourses in Jewish-Romanian Interwar Literature
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (dragos.bucur@ubbcluj.ro), Bucur Dragoș
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to investigate the interconnections between diasporic discourse, spatiality, and Jewish literature within an analysis of a certain movement from Interwar Jewish-Romanian literature, the so- called literature of the ghetto, represented by authors such as I. Peltz, Ury Benador and Ion Călugăru. Depicting the lives of Romanian Jews in shtetls or marginal neighbourhoods, this literary discourse features a close relationship between spatiality and identity at its core. Alongside the space of the ghetto, multiple topoi (such as America, Palestine, or Russia) appear in these writings. I call these projective spaces as they are included in the novels through the longing of the narrators, for which different political affinities play a key role, or
by means of fragmented stories that, often altered, echo through the ghettos.
Counterfactual Histories: Philip Roth and Nicole Krauss
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (laura.ilea@ubbcluj.ro), Ilea Laura T.
Published: January 2024

The canon of verisimilitude is
a widely discussed concept, aiming at establishing the fictional pact ever since Aristotle’s Poetics. Multiple experiences
of time seem to unsettle the logic of this fictional pact. To highlight the disjunctive chrono-methodology and its implications
in reformulating a well-established canon, I choose the concept of uchronia –developed and discussed theoretically and literarily by two American writers of Jewish origin, Philip Roth and Nicole Krauss. The two developed alternative legacies and counterfactual histories of Franz Kafka: He either escapes to Palestine or gets immersed into an accomplished love relationship with Dora Dymant during the last year of his life. Thus, the “u-chronic” writers unsettle Kafka’s canonical legacy left to Max Brod, the official detainer of his post-mortem history.
“Romans Divers”: The Novel, Its Earliest Classifications, and the Early Modern Peripheries of the Genre
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (radu.toderici@ubbcluj.ro), Toderici Radu
Published: January 2024

The first classifications of the novel date back to the early 18th century. Then, the novel was still a new genre and was defined in relation to ancient Latin or Hellenistic models and to their narrative variations from the 17th century. By analyzing the first works that
try to trace a history of the new genre and
a taxonomy of the various types of novels, penned by authors such as Nicolas Lenglet Du Fresnoy, James Beattie and Clara Reeve, this paper argues that the works seen as peripheral in relation to a canonical, archetypal narration, which is typical of the novel, are in themselves illustrative of a wider phenomenon – the marginalization of those narratives which
do not fit a current and implicit definition
of a genre. Using Corin Braga’s concept of “anarchetypal narrative”, this paper discusses the works to be found at the peripheries of the novel in the 18th century and the explicit and implicit reasons for their theoretical dismissal.
“Close Criticism”: A Personalized Approach to Studying Fiction
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (luca.matasaru@gmail.com), Mătăsaru Luca
Published: January 2024

Book review Ruxandra Cesereanu, Noah’s Literary Ark for Gourmets. Studies and Essays in Comparative Literature, Milano, Edizioni Albo Versorio, 2023
Rereading the Literary Modernist Core
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (teonafarmatu@gmail.com), Farmatu Teona
Published: January 2024

Book review Thomas J. Cousineau, The Séance
of Reading. Uncanny Designs in Modernist Writing, Bucharest, Bucharest University Publishing, 2023
Education at Penitentiary Institutions in Some Post-Soviet Countries
Authors: TADEVOSYAN Misha
Published: January 2024

This article aims to discuss the organization of education for persons held in penitentiary institutions in 4 post-Soviet countries (Armenia, Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine). This discussion focuses on the relevant governing legislation, and approaches related to different education levels in target countries are being reviewed and mapped. The article is based on a review of social-pedagogical literature pertaining to the goals of education in penitentiaries and a study, summary, and analysis of the processes and documents related to the educational programs implemented in the penitentiaries of the mentioned countries.
Informatization of Education. Media Education and Media Literacy
Authors: ANTONYAN Lilit
Published: January 2024

Recent studies have shown that education in the 21st century cannot be imagined without using information and communication technologies, digital and media tools. As a result of teachers’ training, it has become clear that there is a need to promote teachers, ICTs, media education and media literacy.

The article presents the informatization of education, which will promote the development of professional abilities and skills of teachers, lecturers, raising public awareness and improving the quality of education.
Peculiarities of the Relationship Between Education and the Labor Market in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: MANUKYAN Arman
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the interrelated relationship between education and the labour market. The balance of the labour market-university system is considered as the main problem. It is substantiated that today, with the state system's management, it is possible to achieve greater efficiency. In the absence of public administration, employers and universities find it difficult to find systematized solutions independently. The article presents some of the most relevant solutions, which are more practical for urgent correction of the situation.
THE FOUNDATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ARMENIAN PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHT
Authors: Yesayan Gor
Published: January 2024

In this paper discussed the works of Armenian philosophers about human psyche in chronological order. It also referred to the works of Armenian psychologists and their possible role in the creation of an Armenian psychological direction.

The last part of the article introduces the Armenian psychologist A. I. Mirakyan's scientific concept, which is known as "Transcendental Psychology". The work also presents the role of transcendental psychology in the new solution of the current problems facing psychology.
THE DECISIVE ROLE OF PRIMARY PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES IN DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF STUDENT AUTO-DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Vardanyan Kamo
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The article deals with the suicides of adolescents and teenagers, in particular, psychological enlightenment, counseling, psychiatric diagnosis and psychotherapy by school psychologists to prevent suicides. Attempts are being made to supply primary psychologists with an idea of the keys to suicide, based on which it will be possible to identify the possible suicidal and prevent the tragedy. Interesting and educating school programs related to suicide prevention and crisis intervention are introduced, which are offered by other countries and it’s obvious that their literate, scientifically substantiated localization will enable the effective solution of the given problem. The proposed conclusions are based on the research conducted by the author.
COMPARATIVE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF EXPECTATIONS IN DIFFERENT PSYCHOLOGICAL CONCEPTS
Authors: Harutyunyan Naira
Published: January 2024

Our life is a chain of expectations according to which we live and act, and we create interpersonal relations, set goals and try to achieve them. Our expectations accompany us at all stages of life, in all aspects of interpersonal relationships, and all aspects of social perception. Different authors differ in terms of the phenomenon of expectation. However, at first glance, the problem of expectations in modern humanitarian sciences is not sufficiently studied, and there is no more or less conciliatory approach to determining expectations. This article aims to figure out how the expectations are defined, which phenomenological field they belong to, their content, with what other phenomena they are connected to, and so on?
SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE ARTISTIC AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE REGION AS A FACTOR OF UPBRINGING
Authors: Necenko Olga , Grenaderova Larisa
Published: January 2024

This article actualizes the problem of studying the artistic and cultural environment of the region as the factor of education, determining the means and methods of diagnosing its educational capabilities. During the research, the selection, adaptation, and development of diagnostic tools for solving the tasks were carried out. We have identified the resources of the artistic and cultural environment of the region, which are not always used to solve the problems of education. As the main resource, we see a teacher motivated for a child’s spiritual development and inclusion in the artistic and cultural environment of the region. Socio-pedagogical diagnostics of the artistic and cultural environment of the region was carried out from the standpoint of a non-physicalist approach, which involves not only a description of the components of the environment (theatrical, architectural, musical, museum and other environments), its material resources, but also monitoring of relations and values ??between a person and an artistic and cultural environment.
PHILOSOPHICAL JUSTIFICATIONS FOR THE RESTORATION OF INDEPENDENT STATEHOOD OF ZAKARYANS
Authors: Petrosyants Tigran
Published: January 2024

In the middle of the 80s of the 12th-century revivals in the consciousness of the Armenians in aspiration for independence, the formation of new noble families, the formation of a powerful army, the absolute unity of new nobility, the stubborn preservation of their faith, the legislative formation of the judicial system, the final formation of the tools of the network marriage institution ensured the creation and half-century existence of an independent statehood of Armenia in 1185-1236.