bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percutaneous coronary intervention in the patient at high risk of bleeding
Authors: Tanajura Luiz , Chaves Áurea , Costa Júnior José , Braga Sérgio
Published: August 2022

Currently, percutaneous coronary interventions account for more than 80% of myocardial revascularization procedures. This result was enabled by two major advances: the development of effective and safe drug­eluting stents, in addition to a potent and effective antithrombotic pharmacotherapy in the prevention of atherothrombotic events, which, in general, should be maintained for about 6 to 12 months after the index intervention. However, a significant number of cases (up to 20% of treated patients according to literature) are at risk for developing significant bleeding, which can have a serious impact on prognosis. Therefore, this population requires a series of care measures related to indication, performance of the procedure, and late follow­up. The process begins with the identification of the most predisposed cases, which, in most situations, is simple, and there are risk scores that help the cardiologist. Next, the indication of the procedure should be done appropriately. Care begins with the preferential prescription of clopidogrel instead of other P2Y12 inhibitors; at the time of the procedure, whenever feasible, the option for the radial access is advantageous, especially in acute coronary syndromes. The use of a drug­eluting stent is also recommended in these cases, since contemporary stents are safe enough to safely shorten the duration of use of the dual antiplatelet regimen. Finally, more recently, monotherapy with P2Y12 receptor inhibitors has been discussed, in which early withdrawal of acetylsalicylic acid would not compromise safety and, at the same time, it would be able to prevent major bleeding events.
रञ्जना लिपिया म्हबो
Authors: कंसाकार Kansakar शरदवीर Sharadbir
Published: August 2022

भारतय्‌ बोलंगु ब्राम्ही लिपिया विकासक्रमय्‌ नेपालय्‌ थःगु हे पहः दुगु नेपाल लिपिया विकास जुल । ब्राम्ही लिपिया कालावधि सामान्यतः ईपूया निगू शताब्दीनिसें ईशाया प्यंगूगु शताब्दीतक माने यानातःगु दु । थुकिया दथुइ थो आखः रूपय्‌ छुं हिउपाः वःगु लूगु दु । थुगु हिउपालं ईशाया सोंगूगु शदी छगू न्हूगु रूप बोलनावल । थुकियात गुप्त लिपिया नां बियाबिल, छाय्‌कि भारतया गुप्त सम्राट पिनिगु कालय्‌ न्हापाया ब्राम्हीसिकं बिस्कं रूप बोलन । गुप्त लिपिया थो रूपय्‌ खुगूगु शदीतक चले जुल । थोयां ल्यू मेगु हिउपाः वःबले थुकी छगू वैशिष्ट्य थो मिलेजुल कि दकों आखलय्‌ कुं (कोण) वा छ्‌यं (शिरोरेखा) समावेश जुल । खुगूगु निसें गुंगूगु शताब्दीया दथुइ हानं अथे हे वैशिष्ट्य बोलन, गुगु थुकी गुप्त लिपिलिसे अलग्ग यानाब्यूगु दु , गथे - (१) गुप्त लिपिया आखःया तपेंगु धोः कोय्‌पाखे खवय्‌ चाःतूगु लूगु दु, व (२) मात्रात बेकोयाः ताहाकः जुयावन । उकिं थुकियात ‘कुटिलाक्षर’ वा ‘कुटिलालिपि’ धयाबिल । गनं गनं ‘विकटाक्षर’ (चाःतूगु लिपि) नं नां दु । मात्रा पूवंगु ई जूगुलिं थुगु ईया लिपियात ‘सिद्धमातृका’ नं धाइ । थो हे लिपिया आधारय्‌ नेपाल लिपिया विकास जुल । व नेपाल लिपिया छगू भेद रञ्जना लिपि बोलन । रञ्जना ज्यान दुगु आखःकथं मान्यता दुगुलिं थुकियात मनूतय्‌ म्हबोनाप जोलाकाः नां छुनातःगु दु ।
Using a Standards Crosswalk to Adapt Resources for Teaching with Primary Sources Across K–12 and Higher Education
Authors: Hoyer Jen
Published: August 2022

This article explores the work of archivists and special collections librarians in teaching with primary sources (TPS) for K–12 and higher education audiences and argues that the resources created for this work have largely targeted either audience, but not both. Building on a trend in the TPS literature toward skills-based instruction efforts, this article introduces a crosswalk between skills-based standards typically used in higher education (the SAA/RBMS Guidelines for Primary Source Literacy) and K–12 education (Common Core State Standards). This crosswalk demonstrations how resources created with one audience in mind can be adapted for use with other audiences. Examples of this crosswalk’s application are provided, as well as a discussion of the pitfalls of standards-based learning and the potential of a standards-based crosswalk to open up communication and collaboration around the benefits of teaching with primary sources.
Developing and Maintaining Practical Archives: A How-To-Do-It Manual. 3rd ed. By Gregory S. Hunter. [Review]
Authors: Cole Tiffany
Published: August 2022

Born out of author Gregory S. Hunter’s frustration as a young professor at being unable to identify a one-volume foundational text for use in the classroom that adequately summarizes American archival theory and practice, Developing and Maintaining Practical Archives: A How-To-Do-It Manual was first published in 1996. To this third edition, Hunter brings an additional 25 years of experiences, expertise, and insight to an ever-evolving profession. Hunter is a professor at Long Island University’s Palmer School of Library and Information Science where he has taught for more than three decades. The founding president of the Academy of Certified Archivists, Hunter was the principal archivist and records manager on the team that built the Electronic Records Archives (ERA) for the National Archives and Records Administration and also served as editor of American Archivist for six years.
SRAM Physical Failure Analysis Challenges in Technology Nodes Beyond 14 nm
Authors: Saujauddin Noor Jehan , Davidson Kevin , Chen Esther P.Y.
Published: August 2022

Three case studies involving 14 nm SRAM technology show how progressive FIB cross-sectioning and top-down analysis can be supplemented with nanoprobing and TEM tomography to determine the root cause of failure. In the first case, the memory failure is traced to an abnormal gate profile. In the second case, the failure is attributed to a metal line short, and in the third case, a gate defect.
إعادة بعث البناء الوطني والمدني في الجزائر من منظور توظيف التاريخ والهوية في زمن الحراك
Authors: شنة سليم
Published: August 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة الكيفية التي يقوم بها الحراك في تجديد بناء الدولة والممارسات المدنية في الجزائر المعاصرة. وتلقي نظرة على استعمال التاريخ والهوية في أثناء التعبئة الشعبية لعامي 2019 و 2020 . أنتج الحراك عملية تمييز اجتماعي وسياسي مشترك من خ ال تبادل الخطابات والتمثي ات حول تاريخ الجزائر في لحظة خلافية سياسية. استعمل الحراك صورًا لشخصيات سياسية سابقة وأحداثًا تاريخية لاقتراح وجهة نظر بديلة لتاريخ الجزائر، التي استولى عليها الشعب. فيما يتعلق بالهوية، فإن الاستعمال الواسع لعلم الأمازيغ وممارسات التضامن في جميع أنحاء التراب الوطني، بعد حظرها غير الرسمي، يدل على ظهور مفهوم تعددي للمجتمع الجزائري. خلصت الورقة إلى أن الجزائريين في طريقهم لتأسيس نظام حكم يتخطى البدائية وعلاقات البطرياركية، وأن أمة المواطنين الحديثة على وشك الظهور.
مراجعة لكتاب "المعرفة، الأيديولوجية، والحضارة: محاولة لفهم التاريخ"
Authors: ربايعة إبراهيم , جمهور عمار
Published: August 2022

عنوان الكتاب: المعرفة، الأيديولوجية، والحضارة: محاولة لفهم التاريخ.
المؤلف: علي الجرباوي.
سنة النشر: 2021 .
مكان النشر/ الناشر: بيروت: المؤسسة العربية للدراسات والنشر.
عدد الصفحات: 376 صفحة.
PRIVATISATION OF PRISONS AND PRISON SERVICES IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Ntsobi Mfanelo Patrick
Published: August 2022

This study explored options for the provision of efficient prison services in South Africa. The researcher compared public and private prisons with respect to costs, quality, accountability and impact on jobs. The study also drew lessons from the international experience on prison privatisation. The primary objective of the study was to develop practical options for privatisation of prison and prison services in South Africa. The study includes a literature review as well as an assessment and selection of theoretical frameworks. The researcher relied on reports and legislation(s) with respect to prison privatisation. A case study was developed on three countries where prison privatisation had gained momentum (USA, Australia and UK). In Africa, at the research report focused on Lesotho, Malawi and Botswana, focusing on the extent of overcrowding and prison privatisation in these respective countries. The study found that, the legislation regulating private prisons favours private contractors and needs to be revisited. It also emerged that the privatisation of prisons and prison services has become an international trend, spreading to other continents such as Africa, Asia and South America. The study also found that the project on private prisons was rushed and not properly piloted in South Africa, however, it also came out that private prisons could coexist alongside private prisons. The general claim that private prisons are cheaper than public prisons could not be proved, especially in relation to South Africa. The main finding in relation to costs was that, private prisons have at least helped to come up with a formula to establish how much it really costs to keep a person in prison. Finally, the study concluded that the topic on prison privatisation needs further exploration and that; there is a need for renewed partnerships between private and public prisons that would be mutually beneficial.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA GONO GINI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Safitri Ade irwina , Zulis Mariastutik  , Muhammad Andri
Published: August 2022

Gono gini atau harta bersama adalah harta yang diperoleh pasangan suami istri secara bersama sama selama masa dalam ikatan perkawinan.Perbincangan masalah gono gini sering menjadi hangat di masyarakat dan menyita perhatian public, terutama media massa dalam kasus perceraian public figur atau seorang artis terkait perselisihan tentang pembagian gono gini atau harta bersama. Perkara perceraian yang menjadi pokok perkara justru akan semakin rumit dan berbelit - belit, bahkan sering memanas dalam sidang - sidang perceraian di pengadilan bila dikomulasi dengan tuntutan pembagian gono gini atau harta bersama, atau apabila ada rekonvensi pembagian gono gini atau harta bersama dalam perkara perceraian. Lalu Bagaimana perspektif Hukum islam terhadap gono gini? Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian yuridis normatif adalah penelitian yang di lakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder belaka.Adapun hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa Didalam hukum fiqih islam pembahasan harta gono gini tidak membahas secara rinci tentang pembagian harta gono gini suami istri dalam perkawinan, melainkan hanya secara garis besarnya saja, sehingga menimbulkan penafsiran yang berbeda. Kompilasi Hukum Islam disusun dengan maksud untuk melengkapi Undang - undang perkawinan dan diusahakan secara praktis mendudukannya sebagai hukum perundang - undangan meskipun kedudukannya tidak sama dengan itu . Sehingga pembahasan tentang harta bersama lebih luas dibahas dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Bab XIII yang terdiri dari 13 pasal.
Obrada nastavne jedinice „Sastav i karakteristike krvi“ u sklopu Centra izvrsnosti za biologiju
Authors: Slatki Mario
Published: August 2022

Praktični rad i istraživačka nastava u paradigmi suvremenog odgojno obrazovnog procesa u nastavi biologije imaju ključnu ulogu. Za razliku od tradicionalnog, predavačkog tipa nastave, učenika aktivno uključuju u definiranje problema, postavljanje hipoteza i obavljanje aktivnosti kojima se problem pokušava riješiti. Time se kod učenika razvija sposobnost promatranja, uočavanja problema, uočavanja uzročno posljedičnih veza, kreativnost i kritičko mišljenje. Obzirom na zahtjeve suvremenog svijeta, navedene sposobnosti ključne su za uspješnije uključivanje učenika u nastavak školovanja, ali i na tržište rada. U ovom radu prikazan je primjer istraživački usmjerene nastave koja se izvodu u sklopu rada s darovitim učenicima u Centru izvrsnosti za biologiju Varaždinske županije. Primjer je istraživačka obrada nastavne jedinice „Sastav i karakteristike krvi“ kroz niz praktičnih radova i jednu terensku nastavu. Evaluacijom učenika potvrđena je teza da je istraživačkom nastavom u potpunosti moguće ostvariti planirane učeničke ishode. To ide u prilog dosadašnjim istraživanjima koja pokazuju važnost problemske, istraživački usmjerene nastave u biologiji kao bolje alternative dosad najčešće korištenim, tradicionalnim tipovima nastave. Stoga zaključujem da bi praktični rad i istraživačka nastava u novim vizijama nastave biologije trebali biti zastupljeni daleko više nego dosad.
NEW VECTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF INFORMATION SECURITY AS ONE OF THE PRIORITIES OF NATIONAL SECURITY (TO THE 30TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ADOPTION OF THE LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION «ON SECURI
Authors: Полякова Татьяна Анатольевна , КАМАЛОВА Гульфия Гафиятовна
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to topical issues of development of legislation on information security in the context of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to scientifically comprehend the dynamics and priority vectors of legal regulation of information security in the current conditions of digitalization and geopolitical risks. Methods: the study is carried out on the basis of a systematic approach and a complex of general scientific and special legal methods. Results: the authors justify the need to develop and adopt a special federal law in Russia, aimed at ensuring information security in the context of the destructive influence of western states on the information space in order to destabilize the geopolitical situation. The authors' attention is also focused on the development of key areas of legal support of information security for the past thirty years since the adoption of the Law of the Russian Federation «On Security». The most problematic issues requiring organizational and legal solutions to ensure information security currently include the protection of information rights and freedoms of citizens, ensuring the reliability of socially significant information and counteracting the dissemination of fake information, protecting the Russian language and culture, strengthening legal requirements to protect the confidentiality of digital data, protecting digital sovereignty, counteracting cyber-attacks and cybercrime, digital pressure of global IT-corporations and others.
HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AS AN OBJECT OF CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION
Authors: Шевелева Ксения Владимировна
Published: August 2022

One of the current tasks of the Russian Federation at the present stage is to protect the historical memory of the events of the Great Patriotic War, since the causes and conditions for the outbreak of that war and the role of the USSR in the events of 1941-1945, are increasingly being deliberately distorted. The purpose of this work is to analyze the historical memory of the peoples of the Russian Federation about the events of the Great Patriotic War as an object of criminal law protection. In order to achieve this purpose, the author completes the following tasks: the author studies the regulatory legal acts establishing the regime for the protection of historical memory, considers the history of the formation of historical memory about the events of the Great Patriotic War, identifies a group of crimes that can be designated as crimes against the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War and carries out a systematic analysis of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation to determine the specific, generic and direct objects of crimes against the historical heritage of the Russian Federation. In the process of research, modern methods of cognition are used, such as: general scientific (dialectical, system-structural, comparative legal), as well as specific scientific (formal-legal, descriptive-analytical). Results: in order to prevent a free interpretation of the category «historical memory», the author proposes her own definition of historical memory and justifies the need to include it in the current regulatory legal acts.
JUSTICE AS A CRITERION FOR THE VALUE OF LAW
Authors: Петров Александр Васильевич , Жичкина Светлана Евгеньевна
Published: August 2022

The article studies the category of justice in law from the point of view of the value criterion. Purpose: to analyze  justice in law from the point of view of the axiological approach in legal studies revealing the content of this category, to determine the value of justice, which is the basis of legal norms, legal relations, principles of law, that are relevant to regulating relations between the state, society and the individual. Methods: the authors apply descriptions, comparisons, dialectical logic, comparative-legal method. The category of justice is analyzed from the point of view of various approaches in law; it is shown that the axiological approach highlights the essence of justice and its importance for regulating relations between the state, society and the individual, the need to find a balance in regulating these relations. Results: it is concluded that the category of justice implies a direct examination of the attitude of society to the norms of law, to the real equality of different subjects of law, to law enforcement practice, the level of legal awareness of citizens and officials, implementing and enforcing laws. The study of justice in law touches all historical eras, the entire evolutionary path of law itself, is a method for creating legal reality and legal norms.
ПРАВОМЕРНЫЙ ВРЕД ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЕ В ПАРАДИГМЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИМПЕРАТИВА
Authors: Гафаров Наиль Рустамович
Published: August 2022

Экологический императив в настоящее время становится главным принципом жизнедеятельности общества и условием сохранения земной цивилизации, а социальная ответственность выступает сущностным признаком общественного бытия. Статья посвящена исследованию места и роли экологического императива в системе интересов общества, в процессе реализации которых наносится вред окружающей среде. Приводятся примеры негативного влияния на окружающую среду природоемких отраслей экономики, отмечается, что вопрос причинения вреда окружающей среде правомерными действиями в парадигме экологического императива остается весьма дискуссионным.
Redox controls on H and N speciation and intermolecular isotopic fractionations in aqueous fluids at high pressure and high temperature: Insights from in-situ experiments
Authors: Dalou Celia , Le Losq Charles , Füri Evelyn , Caumon Marie-Camille
Published: August 2022

Aqueous magmatic fluids are essential to the transport of hydrogen (H), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N) from the mantle to the surface, during which changes in pressure, temperature, and redox conditions affect the chemical speciation and intermolecular isotopic fractionations of H, C, and N. Here, we performed a series of hydrothermal diamond-anvil cell experiments to evaluate the role of pressure, temperature, and redox conditions on the speciation and intermolecular fractionations of H and N during the decompression and cooling of aqueous fluids from 780 MPa to 800°C to 150 MPa and 200°C. We used Raman spectroscopy to investigate the distribution and exchange reactions of H and N isotopologues between water, methane, ammonia, and di-nitrogen molecules under changing physicochemical conditions. Our experiments show that upon decompression, a C- and N-bearing fluid will preferentially degas D-rich methane and 15N-rich N2, depleting the residual aqueous fluid in those isotopes. If this fluid precipitates N-rich (i.e., NH4+-bearing) minerals, the observed N isotopic fractionation is opposite to that during N2 degassing, enriching the aqueous fluid in 15N. Because these fractionations result from changes in H, C, and N speciation in the aqueous fluid, their magnitudes depend on redox conditions as well as pressure and temperature. Our new in-situ experimental results are consistent with the large H and N isotopic fractionations observed between water, methane, and ammonia species in aqueous fluids at high pressures and temperatures, although the magnitude of the fractionations in our experiments cannot be quantified. Nonetheless, our results suggest that statistical thermodynamic models likely underestimate isotopic fractionation effects for isotopic molecules under these conditions, and should account for solubility and isotopic effects of the solvent associated with the solvation of water, methane, and ammonia isotopologues in aqueous fluids.This work has significant implications for interpreting isotopic measurements of natural samples from hydrothermal systems because it offers insights into isotopic fractionations in multicomponent and multiphase systems under hydrothermal temperatures and pressures.
The post-scarcity world and the post-pandemic office
Authors: Mehra Salil K.
Published: August 2022

We are not yet in the post-scarcity world that John Maynard Keynes famously envisioned, and vaccines have only recently allowed us to hope that a post-COVID-19 future may arrive soon. However, it is not too early to consider the impact of both on the traditional office, and on attempts to bring it back for reasons that may be socially harmful. One lesson of the pandemic is that many workers can be as—or even more—productive working from home, thanks chiefly to software such as Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and Slack, among others, which enable better collaboration across distances than was previously possible. At the turn of the century, we moved toward an economy in which important products were increasingly characterized by low marginal costs of production, such as pharmaceuticals and software. Over the past decade, we have seen fixed costs reduced in some situations—consider how Uber greatly eliminates the need for a central taxi dispatcher, and makes use of idle capital invested in personal vehicles. The traditional office represents a massive fixed cost for many industries; tech-driven work-from-home greatly reduces the need for this fixed cost. While software, Internet connectivity and the cloud are not free, preliminary estimates suggest that replacing traditional offices with work-from-home greatly lowers costs, creates economic efficiencies and, relatedly, reduces environmental harm. That said, the story of work-from-home is not one of unbridled optimism. Real estate firms and local governments are already trying to use law as a tool to return workers to the pre-pandemic traditional office. Various levels of government seek to return workers to physical offices, often motivated by declines in tax receipts. Attempts to bolster a return to the traditional office may raise fixed costs for firms and generate substantial avoidable environmental damage. This Chapter recommends competition advocacy to counterbalance state and local attempts to prevent the efficient disruption of the traditional office's fixed costs. Work-from-home represents an important step toward the post-scarcity world; but without a focus on what amounts to state-and-local protectionism in this sphere, we could wind up taking another step backwards.
L. Ukrainka – M. Lysenko’s «Oriental melody»: specifics of recreation of Oriental imagery
Authors: Angelina Mamona
Published: August 2022

Statement of the problem. The article analyzes the ways of recreating oriental features in the song “Oriental Melody” (“Skhidna melodiia”) by Ukrainian composer Mykola Lysenko, based on a poem by Ukrainian poetess, playwright, short story writer Lesia Ukrainka. This song, or “solospiv”, as Lysenko called his vocal and piano works, was created in the last period of the composer’s work, when, working in this genre, he began to use poems by modern Ukrainian poets, including Lesia Ukrainka. This fact most likely caused some changes in the style of these works in comparison with Lysenko’s more traditional early works. “Oriental melody” has not been previously studied by musicologists, so this article conducts its composition analysis in order to understand its structure and ways of interpreting the poetic text The purpose of the study is to identify the specific embodiment of oriental features in the musical language of the song. Results and conclusions. Lesia Ukrainka’s poem “Oriental Melody” from her second Crimean cycle “Crimean Echoes” (“Krymski vidhuky”) is a love poem, in which oriental images are interspersed with exotic landscapes of the Crimea. The composer strives to follow the structure of the poem, which led to the creation of a five-part composition with a variational repetition of the first part at the very end. The article reveals that Lysenko’s “Oriental Melody” contains a number of well-established ways for Western European music to recreate the oriental image. In addition, the song contains features of recitative, sometimes giving the impression of a theatrical monologue. Lysenko often changes the meter, avoids repetition in rhythmic structures, using complex rhythms and seeks for through-composed type of composition. The lack of scholars’ attention to the song “Oriental Melody” can be explained by the dominance of the folklore paradigm in the studies of Lysenko’s music, which doesn’t focus on oriental themes. However, it is interesting how exactly this song became a meeting place for two different worldviews. Lesia Ukrainka was one of the brightest Ukrainian modernist writers, and Mykola Lysenko, who is considered the founder of the Ukrainian national school of composers, created his music in the style of late romanticism. Thus, although the oriental scenery of the song is recreated by a number of clichés, the sincerity of the protagonist is indisputable, and the work as a whole has its own artistic value.
The Role Of Sexuality Knowledge And Parent’s The Role Of Communication Quality In Introducing Sex Education To Adolescents
Authors: Kustati Ami Linda Kustati , Kartika Adyani  , Friska Realita
Published: August 2022

Deviant behavior is the result of an imperfect socialization process. The group most frequently encountered with deviant behavior is adolescents. One form of adolescent deviant behavior is free sex, free sex is free sex is a problem from the lack of sexuality education, so there can be some problems as a result of free sex behavior in adolescents in the short term. Objective: to conduct a literature review on the role of knowledge of sexuality and the quality of communication between parents and children in introducing free sex education to adolescents. Methods: Results: Based on the results of the articles collected and the analysis of writing, it was found that knowledge of sexuality and the quality of parent-child communication is an important role in introducing free sex education where parents are very important in shaping their children's attitudes
Tracking Growth, Biochemical Responses, and Ion Uptake in Paronychia Argentea Micro Plants Grown in Vitro under Salinity Induced Environment
Authors: Al Khateeb Faten , Shibli Rida A. , Al Abdallat Ayed , Al Qudah Tamara S. , Tahtamouni Reham W. , Abu-Iramaileh Bashaer B.
Published: August 2022

Paronychia argentea is a wild medicinal herbaceous herb that contains many secondary metabolites. It grows wild in Jordan under harsh high salinity soil conditions. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of salinity stress on growth, biochemical responses, and ion uptake of in vitro Paronychia argentea micro plants. Our results revealed a clear reduction in all growth parameters in response to an increase in salinity level used (0, 25, 50, 100, 200 mM). When the growth medium was supplemented with 200 mM NaCl; the fresh and dry weights were reduced by 40% compared with the control treatment. Moreover, micro plant uptake of phosphorus calcium and potassium ions decreased with increasing salinity levels. The Mg++ content was increased by 10% at the 25 mM level of NaCl compared with control, while it declined by 20% at 200 mM of NaCl. On the other hand, Na+ uptake increased with increasing salinity levels and reached a maximum value of (18328 ppm/D. W) at 200 mM NaCl. Moreover, proline content increased in response to salinity level to record maximum value (80.8 µmole/g) at 200 mM NaCl compared to (30.4 µmol/g) obtained in the control. Quercetins content in P. argentea micro plants was increased by 1.7-fold in concentration in response to salinity at 50 mM of NaCl, while an about 7-fold increase in the concentration of isorhamnetin content was obtained due to salinity at 100 mM.
دراسة تحليلية للكفاءة التسويقية لزيت الزيتون في الساحل السوري
Authors: Sabbouh Shaza Mahmoud , Alattuan Smaan , Abdullah Ibrahim Mohammad
Published: August 2022

تضمن البحث دراسة واقع تسويق الزيتون وزيت الزيتون في الساحل السوري للموسمين الزراعيين 2016-2017 وقياس الكفاءة التسويقية لزيت الزيتون من خلال حساب التكاليف الإنتاجية والتسويقية، بالاعتماد على البيانات المطلوبة من المجموعات الإحصائية لوزارة الزراعة السورية للأعوام (2010-2016)، ونتائج تحليل الاستبيانات الموزعة على مزارعي الزيتون في منطقة الدراسة.

وقد تبين ارتفاع كل من التكاليف الإنتاجية والتسويقية للزيتون وزيت الزيتون نتيجة لارتفاع أسعار مستلزمات الإنتاج في ظل الأزمة السورية، كنتيجة للحصار الاقتصادي وبالتالي انخفاض في الكفاءة التسويقية.

وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بالنواحي التسويقية، وزيادة كفاءة العمليات التسويقية من أجل رفع الكفاءة التسويقية من خلال تخفيض التكاليف الإنتاجية والتسويقية، وتوصي بضرورة الاهتمام والمتابعة من قبل الجهات الحكومية لارتفاع أسعار مستلزمات الإنتاج ووضع الحلول المناسبة لتخفيض أسعارها أو العمل على تأمينها بالشكل الأمثل.
Awareness of Food Safety among 1874 Secondary Students in Tripoli city, Libya
Authors: Abuhlega Thuraya Ahmed
Published: August 2022

What distinguishes secondary students is that they are in adolescence and this age group is known for its tendency for non-compliance and out of the ordinary. Thus, they are more prone to foodborne diseases. This study aimed to assess food safety knowledge and practices among secondary students at twelve public secondary schools in all six municipalities in Tripoli city, Libya. A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 1874 students in which 55.2% of the respondents were females and 44.8% were males. The majority of the respondents (71.5%) were between the age of 16 and 17 years. Data were analyzed by the SPSS. The findings revealed that 83.4% and 87.5% of students have good knowledge and a moderate level of practices of food safety, respectively. The findings also revealed that only 7.8 % of students reported that they "always" wash their hands before eating breakfast in school. It was observed that there was a significant association between food safety knowledge scores and students' municipality and a significant association between food safety practices scores and students' municipality, and mothers' education level of secondary school students (P <0.05). In conclusion, there was a weakness of some important knowledge points and practices of food safety. Therefore, an effective and continuous education program for these teenagers is necessary. Also, the authorities should provide appropriate facilities at schools that enable students to wash their hands.
The Antioxidant and Pro-oxidant Impacts of Varying Levels of Alpha-Lipoic Acid on Biomarkers of Myoglobin Oxidation in Vitro
Authors: Farah Amani Ibrahim , Ahmad Mousa Numan , Al-Qirim Tareq Musbah
Published: August 2022

R-alpha-lipoic acid (R-ALA) has been known to protect protein oxidation and lessen the pathogenesis of oxidative-related multiple diseases; however, its dosing remains unresolved. This study aimed to examine whether in vitro R-ALA varying levels would have antioxidant or pro-oxidant impacts on biomarkers of myoglobin oxidation in terms of carbonyls and free thiols for myoglobin upon long-term incubation. Myoglobin (1mg/mL) was concentrated with 6 different concentrations of R-ALA: 50 µM, 100 µM, 500 µM, 1mM, 2mM and 4mM for 30 days at pH 6.6 and temperature 37 °C. Myoglobin oxidative modifications as protein carbonyls and its oxidative defense as free thiols were determined by standard procedures. Thirty-day coincubation of native myoglobin with R-ALA at 500 µM, 1mM, 2mM, and 4mM significantly (p<0.05) elevated carbonyls (2.51±0.19; 2.59±0.22; 2.71±0.32 and 2.79±0.39 nmol/ mg protein respectively) compared to their levels in native control myoglobin (1.67±0.43 nmol/ mg protein) and significantly (p<0.05) decreased free thiols (4.60±0.36; 4.49±0.46; 4.38±0.28 and 4.07±0.39 nmol/ mg protein respectively) against their levels in native control myoglobin (5.71±0.62 nmol/ mg protein). Conversely, coincubation of myoglobin with 50µM and 100µM R-ALA reduced carbonyls (1.02±0.29 and 0.9±0.19 nmol/ mg protein respectively) compared to the control levels (1.67±0.43 nmol/ mg protein) and elevated free thiols (6.1±0.28 and 6.83±0.28 nmol/ mg protein respectively) against control levels (5.71±0.62 nmol/ mg protein) levels; 100µM elicited significant (p<0.05) differences, but 50µM did not. Findings indicate that high levels of R-ALA (0.5-4mM) provoked myoglobin oxidative damage while moderate levels (50-100µM) protected protein upon any spontaneous oxidative damage during long-term coincubation. Thus, R-ALA concentrations, which set the balance between R-ALA pro- and antioxidants, dictate the primary impacts of R-ALA on myoglobin redox status. Additional in vivo investigations are needed to assess the therapeutic insights of current findings.
JJAS CELEBRATES THE CENTENARY OF THE JORDANIAN STATE
Authors: AHMAD MOUSA NUMAN
Published: August 2022

April 11, 2021, declared the official day to celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Jordanian state. The Jordan Journal of Agricultural Sciences (JJAS) joins the Kingdom's celebrations on this honorable occasion. The JJAS editorial board decided to publish a special issue on the development of Agriculture, Food, and Nutrition in a hundred years. This special issue on selected growing specialized fields includes a collection of invited review articles written by eminent professional researchers from our beloved country at the invitation of the JJAS Editorial Board. The special edition is scheduled to be published in JJAS, volume 17, issue 3 three, September 2021.
INTRODUCTION TO THE JJAS SPECIAL ISSUE “CELEBRATING THE COUNTRY'S CENTENARY”: THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY OF AGRICULTURE, FOOD, AND NUTRITION IN JORDAN
Authors: AHMAD MOUSA NUMAN
Published: August 2022

This JJAS special issue on “The Development of Sciences and Technology of Agriculture, Food, and Nutrition in Jordan” has been announced soon after the declaration of the official day of the centenary of the founding of the Jordanian state on the 11th of April 2021 (Ahmad, 2021). The issue comprises 13 invited review articles that describe the advancement in basic and applied scientific research in the fields of agriculture, food, and nutrition in a hundred years of the country’s establishment. The development in science and technology of these fields has emerged as a powerful paradigm for Jordan’s next generation of economics, food security, and human health (JIC, 2018).
Jordan’s Role in A Regional Food Hub
Authors: El-Zubi Fadel , Shuaibi Eyas
Published: August 2022

A Regional Food Hub that covers at least Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt is a necessity now more than any other time.  This hub will allow the optimized flow of not only food products, but also various inputs, exchange of knowledge, coordination of policies, and joint response to emergencies. The hub will be a much-needed catalyst to further the already progressing regional cooperation, drive investments in larger and bigger projects and infrastructure, spur research and innovation in agricultural and food technologies, encourage private sectors involvement as a result of governments’ support and commitment, create jobs in multiple related venues, and enhance overall economic conditions as a result.

Jordan has pioneered the concept of this food hub and has a middle position in the region. Jordan has an excellent footprint in many of the agricultural inputs, mainly fertilizers, seeds, and vaccines. Jordan has built a good institutional capacity, data gathering techniques, and has a multitude of regional and international cooperation networks. Thus, Jordan may continue to further drive the concept along with its regional partners. The Regional Food Hub may not happen instantaneously, but it has to start now. The beginning can simply be by a process of stakeholders’ engagement amongst regional partners, that can then develop into further cooperation based on the action plan and active committees that will eventually be crowned by a full-fledged and dedicated institution.
Evolution of the Role of the Agricultural Sector in the Food Security of Jordan: - A SWOT Analysis after a Century of Establishment
Authors: Jabarin Amer Subhi
Published: August 2022

In 1921, the population of the Emirate of Transjordan was only 230 thousand people. The newly born country had few natural resources and few population centers, and its only real revenue was British government aid. The latest statistics show that Jordan’s population amounted to 10.96 million in August 2020, which means that the population has increased by more than 46 folds over the last 100 years. The huge increase in the kingdom’s population has put huge pressures on the limited resources available to the agricultural sector and consequently jeopardize the food security situation, especially in the last few decades. Food security in Jordan is a complex issue which exacerbated during the latest Covid-19 epidemic which coincided with the ongoing refugee crises. The main objective of this paper is to explore the main directions of the expected role of the agricultural sector and its impact on the food security situation in Jordan in the next century. The researcher used a descriptive analysis tool that uses the points of strengths (S), weakness (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T) (SWOT) to achieve the objective of this research. The main conclusions drawn from the SWOT analysis conducted in this paper are as follows: 1)climate change and the decline in the very scarce water resource is the major challenge that is currently facing and will continue to face the agricultural sector which will jeopardize the food security system in Jordan, 2) another major challenge is the high population growth rates and a large number of refugees in the country, 3) The absence of clear and robust food security policy, and 4) Food waste and post-harvest losses are another major threat of the food security in Jordan. To minimize these challenges, the researcher recommends the following that: 1) Increase the water use efficiency of the current agricultural production systems through adopting new irrigation techniques such as improved drip irrigation systems, 2) expand in the hydroponic production systems that save huge amounts of irrigation water which could also be produced near urban centers to save transportation costs of final production, 3) introduce drought-resistant varieties of field crops, forage crops and trees, 4) improve the post-harvest handling systems of perishable agricultural products to reduce losses across the different stages of the value chain such expanding with cold storage facilities, cold trucks, pre-cooling, and proper packing and packaging, 5) improve the agricultural education curricula through establishing new programs that meet the current and future food market demand, and 6) support and encourage young researchers through incubating and accelerating their new ideas which could add great values to the current agricultural and food security system in Jordan.
تأثير أنواع مختلفة من التغذية السمادية على التركيب الكيميائي لنبات الكزبرة Coriandrum sativum L. باستخدام تقانة GC/MS 108852 – 132492 – 2-RV
Authors: محمد حلا , علي احمد
Published: August 2022

نفذت تجربة حقلية في سوريا محافظة طرطوس-منطقة بانياس خلال الموسم الزراعي2018  لدراسة تأثير ثلاث أنواع من السماد العضوي (أبقار-كومبوست –دواجن) بمعدل 15طن.ه-1والسماد الكيميائي على نسب المكونات الفعالة للزيت العطري لنبات الكزبرة ونفذت التجربة بطريقة القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة. وبينت النتائج اختلاف نسب المركبات الفعالة باختلاف السماد حيث حققت السماد الكيميائي انخفاض في قيمة اللينالول, المركب الأساسي في زيت الكزبرة, في حين سبب تكوين مركبات جديدة منها مركب 1,2-Benzisothiazole. ويتميز بقدرة تثبيطيه عالية على نمو الفطريات, وهذا يعكس إمكانية الاستفادة من هذا المركب في حفظ المواد الغذائية ومنع فسادها ميكروبيا.  بينما تقاربت نتائج التسميد العضوي في نسب مركب اللينالول مع غياب الفروق المعنوية فيما بينها. كما بينت نتائج التفاعل وجود فروقات معنوية بين المعاملات بالالسمدة الكيميائية والمعاملات بالاسمدة العضوية المدروسة حيث حقق السماد الكيميائي أعلى قيمة بالأحماض الكربوكسيلية 57.59% ثم تلاه سماد الكومبوست بأفضل قيمة للمركبات الهيدروكربونية 41.83% بينما حقق سماد الدواجن أعلى قيمة للمركبات الكحولية38.97%.
Penerapan Metode ABC Dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Persediaan Pada Toko Lily Jaya
Authors: Nina Meliana  , Siti Jaenah
Published: August 2022

Pengelolaan persediaan barang di Toko Lily Jaya saat ini hanya mencatat persediaan barang masuk dan barang keluar, belum dapat memberikan informasi barang yang paling banyak dibutuhkan dan yang tidak banyak dibutuhkan, berapa banyak permintaan dari setiap pengguna dan siapa saja pengguna yang paling banyak melakukan permintaan barang di Toko Lily Jaya. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan belum diterapkannya metode dalam pengendalian barang. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan solusi melalui pengkajian beberapa teori dan observasi di lapangan dalam rangka perancangan sistem informasi manajemen persediaan barang menggunakan metode ABC (Always Better Control). Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) yaitu dengan metode waterfall. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dan framework Bootstrap untuk desain tampilan pada web, framework JQuery dan framework codeigniter untuk model pengembangan MVC (Model, View, & Controller) serta manajemen database pengelolaan data menggunakan DBMS MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian pada Toko Lili Jaya adalah terciptanya sistem informasi manajemen yang dapat memudahkan pencatatan persediaan barang yang semula manual dengan menggunakan kertas atau buku, saat ini telah menggunakan media digital berbasis web dan menggunakan database. Pengelolaan persediaan barang menjadi lebih efisien karena diterapkannya metode ABC. Sistem informasi manajemen ini dapat membantu pihak Toko Lily Jaya dalam melakukan manajemen barang pada gudang seperti mendata mutasi barang, pengendalian jumlah persediaan barang yang dapat dikontrol sesuai kategori kelas, sehingga dapat meminimalisir menumpuknya suatu barang tertentu karena tidak laku terjual dan banyaknya permintaan pelanggan pada barang tertentu, selain itu dari klasifikasi metode ABC ini dapat menentukan tata letak barang pada gudang berdasarkan kategori kelas.
A construção de um padrão de escolhas de modo de vida saudável entre estudantes de pedagogia e sua relação com o processo educativo
Authors: Goetz Lisiane , Da Costa Teixeira Renato
Published: August 2022

Este estudo acompanhou a construção de um estilo de vida saudável entre estudantes de pedagogia, em resposta às ações realizadas por meio de uma disciplina de tema transversal durante a graduação. Os dados foram obtidos através do registro diário de hábitos de vida sobre dez aspectos relacionados à saúde. Os resultados apontam uma influência positiva com significância estatística dos conteúdos da disciplina sobre as escolhas dos alunos, ao longo do estudo. O registro dos hábitos por parte dos alunos demonstrou ser uma eficiente estratégia para avaliar a efetividade da abordagem dos conteúdos, indicando ao professor da disciplina, os pontos a serem retomados ou fortalecidos para o desenvolvimento da autonomia e autorregulação do estudante. Além do benefício pessoal, os futuros pedagogos são preparados para difundir a cultura da saúde entre os alunos da educação básica quando adentrarem ao mercado de trabalho.
Identificação da formação de profissionais da educação infantil sobre o tema do abuso sexual
Authors: Da Costa de Paula Thaís , Reyes Ormeño Gabriela , Da Silva Maria Angélica , Guimarães Santana Marineide
Published: August 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais que atuam na educação infantil com relação ao tema do abuso sexual e detectar se o tema faz parte de sua formação inicial ou continuada. Ao mesmo tempo, avaliar a sua capacidade de identificar os sintomas que uma criança sexualmente abusada apresenta, bem como se os procedimentos necessários de proteção à criança têm sido adotados. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário para 15 profissionais da educação, a fim de avalia a eficácia de cursos de graduação ou formação continuada acerca da temática. Como resultado, observou-se que a grande maioria dos profissionais teve um conhecimento insuficiente sobre o tema, apontando a necessidade de se aperfeiçoar a capacitação dos que atuam no âmbito escolar, como peça fundamental de prevenção e proteção da criança no que tange ao abuso sexual infantil.
A educomunicação no ensino superior como aliada no combate à evasão escolar: relato de experiência
Authors: Dos Santos Darlan Roberto , Henriques Cirley José
Published: August 2022

A educomunicação compreende a utilização de ferramentas de comunicação em sala de aula, com objetivos didáticos. Em tempos de grande evasão nas instituições de ensino e desmotivação dos alunos, tal procedimento pode ser bastante útil. Nesse sentido, propõe-se apresentar a educomunicação, em algumas de suas potencialidades, como aliada na educação. Para isso, a pesquisa conta com levantamento bibliográfico, além de relato de experiência. Na coleta de dados, foram adotadas as técnicas de observação participante e aplicação de questionários. Os resultados mostraram que a educomunicação, através de atividade específica, contribuiu para o engajamento de estudantes, o que, conforme hipótese aventada, coloca tal prática como aliada no combate à evasão escolar, na medida em que pode tornar o ensino mais participativo e atraente aos discentes.
A Fuzzy-Based Intelligent Picking and Placing Warehouse Robot
Authors: Bothra Himanshu , Jha Shreyas , Dey Kumar Kanishka , Pandey Anish , Kumar Ashwani
Published: August 2022

Autonomous robots that operate objects within a limited workspace have wide applications in the e-commerce industry, which helps in overcoming the lack of flexibility and improves operation efficiency by minimizing material delivery and handling time. In this work, a model has been developed for an intelligent picking warehouse robot that independently conducts pick and place operations on payloads of up to 2.2 kgs and have a maximum size in any dimension up to 20 cm. It consists of robotic system and various sub-systems, including mechanical design and analysis, perception pipeline, sensor fusion, control architecture, trajectory planning, and grasp synthesis. Performance evaluation of the model has been done using software simulation for picking systems in various tasks in warehouse settings. It autonomously identifies the pick-up locations, drop locations, and objects in its workspace using an on-board, RGB-D camera and other complimenting sensors to manipulate payloads using a triaxial gantry system.
CROP YIELD PREDICTION USING DEEP XGBOOST
ALGORITHM
Authors: S.ABARNA  , P.GANESH PRIYA
Published: August 2022

Predicting crop yield is a complex task since it depends on multiple factors. Although
many models have been developed so far in the literature, the performance of current models is not
satisfactory, and hence, they must be improved. In this study, we developed deep learning-based
models to evaluate how the underlying algorithms perform with respect to different performance
criteria. The algorithms evaluated in our study are the XGBoost machine learning (ML) algorithm,
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN),XGBoost, and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). For the
case study, we predicted crop yield based on the environmental, soil, silt, nitrogen, clay, ocd, ocs,
pHH2O, sand, soc, ceo, water and crop parameters has been a potential research topic. Our proposed
method has high performance by preforming feature selection on predicting the crop yield. Our
proposed method used for both the soyabeans and corn crop for predicting their yield.