bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Organik Top G2 terhadap Kandungan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar serta Mineral Kalsium (Ca) Rumput Gajah Mini
Authors: Ristanti Reko Ursula , Panca Nastiti Herayanti , Tany Temu Stefanus
Published: March 2024

Pakan hijau buat makanan ternak umumnya berasal dari rumput, rumput yang paling sering digunakan oleh hewan ternak ruminansia yakni tipe rumput gajah mini ataupun secara umum kerap dikenal sebagai rumput odot. Tujuan penelitian untuk mencari tahu pengaruh dari pemberian pupuk cair organik TOP G2 dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap kandungan protein kasar dan serat kasar serta mineral kalsium (Ca) rumput gajah mini (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 bentuk perlakuan dan 4 pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk cair organik Top G2 memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan protein kasar, serat kasar, dan mineral kalsium dalam rumput gajah mini. Pemberian pupuk cair organik Top G2 juga mampu menurunkan kandungan serat kasar dalam rumput gajah mini, memberikan implikasi positif terhadap kualitas pakan ternak. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan mineral kalsium dalam rumput gajah mini juga dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh perlakuan pupuk cair organik Top G2, dengan kandungan kalsium tertinggi pada perlakuan M3. Hasil ini menunjukkan potensi rumput gajah mini sebagai sumber pakan ternak yang kaya akan nutrisi, termasuk protein kasar dan mineral kalsium, yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan ternak ruminansia. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan pakan ternak yang berkualitas, serta memberikan informasi yang penting bagi peternakan sapi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesehatan ternak.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Akurasi Manajemen SDM: Studi Kasus PT. Aneka Sejahtera Engineering
Authors: Tri Utami Ari , Hindarti Astri , Nurshyaliha M Muranny , Ruriyansi Ruriyansi , Sandra Santi
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan kehadiran karyawan dalam banyak organisasi masih menggunakan pendekatan konvensional dengan pencatatan manual, menyebabkan pemborosan kertas, lambatnya proses, dan rentan terhadap kecurangan. Keputusan manajemen SDM seperti penerimaan, penilaian, dan pemindahan posisi karyawan seringkali kurang tepat karena hanya berdasarkan kinerja tanpa mempertimbangkan faktor lain. Dalam era teknologi dan mobilitas tinggi, perkembangan teknologi menjadi kunci penting bagi kemajuan organisasi. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, khususnya dalam Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan SDM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang Manajemen SDM, menggali kepentingan perencanaan SDM, dan menganalisis kasus SDM pada PT. Aneka Sejahtera Engineering. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Aneka Sejahtera Engineering memiliki strategi SDM berbasis rekanan bisnis, memprioritaskan hubungan karyawan-perusahaan. Meskipun perusahaan telah merencanakan SDM, analisis kebutuhan karyawan dan uraian pekerjaan kurang diperhatikan. Kesimpulannya, manajemen SDM memegang peran strategis dan harus dikelola dengan tujuan yang jelas untuk mencapai keberhasilan organisasi.
The Impact of Obesity on Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lengkong Andriessanto Ceelvin
Published: March 2024

One frequent orthopaedic procedure for treating advanced knee arthritis is total knee arthroplasty, or TKA. Obesity is defined as a body mass index of 30 kg/m2 or greater, and it might have an impact on post-operative problems. Comparing multifactor matched obese and non-obese individuals, we look at the incidence of certain problems, revision rates, and post-TKI care expenses. We predict that patients who are obese will experience worse outcomes than those who are not fat. Obesity was linked to higher rates of medical complications like acute kidney injury, deep vein thrombosis, urinary tract infection, and opioid use, but significantly lower rates of anemia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, pneumonia, and transfusion. Surgical complications included wound complications, surgical site infections, need for revision, and higher overall cost of care one year after TKA. Patients who were obese also had far reduced prescription expenditures for treatment. When compared to similar non-obese individuals, the outcomes for obese people were not inherently poorer. However, as obesity is expected to continue rising in prevalence, knowing the problems that might occur after TKA can help inform patients about possible dangers from surgery and direct surgeons in providing care for their patients. Therefore, in order to create new treatments, future research should look at the underlying processes that lead to these issues.
The Influence of Work Environment And Job Stress on The Performance of Career Sailors on Board With Job Satisfaction As A Intervening Variable (A Study on Sailors Participating in Navigation Skill Training at Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang)
Authors: Armika Norma Rahmatika Hadi , Rijanti Tristiana
Published: March 2024

The research aims to examine the influence of the work environment and job stress on the performance of seafarers in their careers aboard ships, with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The method applied is a census. The research population consists of all sailors participating in maritime skills training at the Maritime Polytechnic of Se-marang, totaling 90 people. Data collection technique involves surveys. The analysis process includes instrument testing, model testing, F-test, multiple regression test, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that: (1) the work environment has a significantly positive influence on job satisfaction; (2) job stress has a significant-ly negative influence on job satisfaction; (3) the work environment has a significantly positive influence on performance; (4) job stress does not have a significant influence on performance; (5) job stress indirectly influences performance negatively through job satisfaction.
Developing Community-Based Interventions to Promote Healthy Breakfast Culture
Authors: Fadhillah Fitri Nur
Published: March 2024

Breakfast is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, there are still many individuals who skip breakfast or do not have a healthy breakfast culture. This habit can have a negative impact on long-term health, especially in children and teenagers who are still growing. The aim of this research is to develop a community-based intervention that is effective in increasing the culture of healthy breakfast among the community. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this research is literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that intervention by effective community-based health promotion workers can increase the culture of healthy breakfasts. Implementation of this intervention development can be done in various ways, including education about the importance of a healthy breakfast, demonstrations on how to make a healthy breakfast, training of health cadres to become educational agents and motivators for the community, collaboration with schools and workplaces to provide healthy breakfast foods, promotion of healthy breakfasts. through social media and communities.
Implementation Of Regulation Number 02 Of 2011 Concerning Waste Management In Bengkulu City
Authors: Fernando Yuri , Aminudin Achmad , Farozi Agus Nour
Published: March 2024

Other waste management issues stem from the lack of a professional waste management system planning. The waste management sector has not yet received priority compared to other sectors in urban development. This research utilizes a qualitative approach. In this study, to determine the implementation of the Bengkulu City Regional Regulation Number 02 of 2011 Regarding Waste Management in Bengkulu City based on the opinions expressed by Nugroho and the modified results between the Bengkulu City Regional Regulation Number 02 of 2011 Regarding Waste Management. Regarding the policy socialization aspect, it is noted that the socialization of regional regulations to the community is still uneven. Furthermore, for the socialization related to waste separation, similar responses were received. This is proven by organic waste still being seen in inorganic waste bins. In terms of planning, the provision of waste bins in public and social facilities is still unavailable in some facilities. Furthermore, regarding waste management financing, there are various tariff rates. For waste management conducted by LPM or third parties, the tariff is determined through mutual agreement. Meanwhile, waste management by the Department will be subject to agreed-upon fees. In terms of implementation, for supervision and oversight, researchers can conclude that the people of Bengkulu City feel the supervision being carried out. In terms of evaluation, the application of sanctions and criminal provisions received various responses. Some members of the community disagree with the rules, while others agree, in order to instill a deterrent effect and raise awareness to dispose of waste properly. Furthermore, waste management by LPM and the Department can be concluded to still not be fully operational, as evidenced by increasing piles of waste before the transportation process.
Explanation, representation and information
Authors: Karadimas Panagiotis
Published: March 2024

The ontic conception of explanation is predicated on the proposition that “explanation is a relation between real objects in the world” and hence, according to this approach, scientific explanation cannot take place absent such a premise. Despite the fact that critics have emphasized several drawbacks of the ontic conception, as for example its inability to address the so-called “abstract explanations”, the debate is not settled and the ontic view can claim to capture cases of explanation that are non-abstract, such as causal relations between events. However, by eliminating the distinction between abstract and non-abstract explanations, it follows that ontic and epistemic proposals can no longer contend to capture different cases of explanation and either all are captured by the ontic view or all are captured by the epistemic view. On closer inspection, it turns out that the ontic view deals with events that fall outside the scientists’ scope of observation and that it does not accommodate common instances of explanation such as explanations from false propositions and hence it cannot establish itself as the dominant philosophical stance with respect to explanation. On the contrary, the epistemic conception does account for almost all episodes of explanation and can be described as a relation between representations, whereby the explanans transmit information to the explanandum and that this information can come, dependent on context, in the form of any of the available theories of explanation (law-like, unificatory, causal and non-causal). The range of application of the ontic view thus is severely restricted to trivial cases of explanation that come through direct observation of the events involved in an explanation and explanation is to be mostly conceived epistemically.
Exploring the epistemic and ontic conceptions of Models and Idealizations in Science
Authors: Gonzalez Barman Kristian
Published: March 2024

Book review: Alejandro Cassini & Juan Redmond (eds.), Models and Idealizations in Science: Artifactual and Fictional Approaches, Springer Iternational Publishing, Cham 2021, pp.xv+270.
How science tracks understanding
Authors: Malfatti Federica Isabella
Published: March 2024

This review article discusses the book Understanding How Science Explains the World by Kevin McCain, published by Cambridge University Press (2022). With an impressive combination of clarity and depth, McCain provides the reader with a firm grasp of how science works, of what science aims to achieve, and of what makes science a successful epistemic enterprise. The review article reconstructs the book’s overall dialectic and identifies one potential point of tension which concerns the role of truth or accuracy in scientific knowledge.
The nature and norms of scientific explanation: Some preliminaries
Authors: Peña Abel , Wright Cory
Published: March 2024

There are at least two deep and related debates about explanation: about its nature and about its norms. The aim of this special issue of Philosophical Problems in Science/Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce (ZFN) is to survey whether or not a consensus is at hand in these debates and to help settle what it can. The overarching foci are twofold: (i) the nature of scientific explanation, with special attention to the debate between ontic and epistemic conception of explanation, and (ii) the norms of scientific explanation, with special attention to so-called ‘ontic’ (or better, ‘alethic’) norms like truth and referential success and epistemic norms like intelligibility and idealized understanding. It called for advocates of various conceptions to articulate the current state of these debates. Researchers and scholars from around the globe—including Poland, Canada, Korea, The Netherlands, the United States, Greece, Austria, and Belgium—contributed. The special issue also attempts to provide an opening for new work on the norms of explanation, such as truth or model-based accuracy, information compression, abstraction, and generalization.
Design and Implementation of Fire Security Alarm with Voice Interaction Using IoT
Authors:   Department of Electronics &Communication Engineering, Tulsiramji Gaikwad Patil College of Engineering & Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Chaudhari Varsha , Dhuture Rahul , Thakre Sandeep
Published: March 2024

The project “Design and Implementation of Fire Alarm with Voice Interaction using IOT” aims Industrial environments present unique fire safety challenges due to the presence of flammable materials, complex layouts, and high noise levels. Existing fire alarms often struggle to effectively alert personnel in such settings, potentially leading to delayed evacuations and catastrophic consequences. This paper proposes an innovative IoT-based fire security alarm system with voice interaction specifically designed for industrial applications. The system leverages a network of interconnected sensors, a central processing unit, and voice-enabled communication to provide precise fire detection, clear evacuation guidance, and enhanced situational awareness for occupants.
Emlékezés Prof. Dr. Orosz Istvánra, a Debreceni Szemle kuratóriumának korábbi elnökére
Authors: Ifj. Barta János
Published: March 2024

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Spatial approaches to a circular economy
Authors: Tsui Tanya
Published: March 2024

Rapid urbanization has exerted unsustainable pressures on the environment, and implementing circular economy (CE) in cities has been seen by policy makers as a potential solution for resource scarcity. Scholars have therefore called for an understanding of the spatial aspects of CE that go beyond urban governance strategies, engendering the recent integration of spatial disciplines, such as urban planning and regional economics, into the study of CE.

Using the Netherlands as a case study, this research asks the question, "what determines the locations and scales of closing material loops in a circular economy?”, using both quantitative and qualitative spatial analysis methods, and both present- and future-oriented perspectives. Novel data sources on locations of material stocks and flows were used, including waste statistics and material stock maps. Research results were presented in five chapters, each corresponding to an academic paper. Current locations and scales are identified by analyzing the locations of waste reuse clusters in the Netherlands, and future locations and scales are addressed by identifying the optimal locations and service areas of circular construction hubs in Amsterdam.

As an overall conclusion, I identified 5 conceptual and methodological tensions that occur when determining locations and scales for closing material loops: urban manufacturing vs urban mining, clusters vs hubs, spaces vs people vs materials, present vs future, and quantitative vs qualitative.
The Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Contraction of Pregnant Women with Cases of Partus Premature Imminent in District General Hospitals Mentawai Islands
Authors: Rozyka Fafelia , Permata Silvie , Yona Thins , Herayono Febby
Published: March 2024

In 2020, it was recorded that the number of neonatal deaths in West Sumatra was 104, with 18 cases being the cause of prematurity, where the Mentawai Islands district had the highest ranking of neonate deaths with 44 deaths and 10 cases being the cause of prematurity. This research aims to determine the effect of administering magnesium sulfate therapy on contractions of pregnant women in cases of imminent premature labour at the Mentawai Islands District Hospital in 2021. This type of research is pre-experimental with a Grup Pretest-Post Test design because in this study a random sample was not carried out by taking samples from secondary data retrospectively. Data taken came from medical records of inpatients who had a diagnosis of premature labour (ICD Total sampling was taken with a total sample size of 48, and statistical data analysis using the McNemar test. Data from 48 research subjects experienced contractions and received magnesium sulfate therapy. During monitoring after administering magnesium sulfate, 3 subjects still experienced contractions and 45 subjects did not experience contractions. Uterine contractions occurred significantly more before magnesium sulfate therapy than after magnesium sulfate therapy (P<0.005). There is a significant relationship between administering magnesium sulfate to patients with preterm labour to stop uterine contractions at the Mentawai Islands District Hospital. Apart from being a tocolytic therapy, magnesium sulfate also has a neuroprotectant effect so it is highly recommended for therapy in cases of premature parturition.
A Supremely Complex Decision
Authors: Newman Dwight
Published: March 2024

On March 28, 2024, a majority decision of the Supreme Court of Canada in Dickson v. Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation held that Canada’s constitutional bill of rights, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (“the Charter”), applied against an Indigenous government’s residency requirements for election to the government’s Council.  However, the majority also held that a section of the Charter that offers some protective effect for Indigenous governments would protect this residency requirement from a challenge under the Charter. The case reaches significant determinations but with some messy splits amongst the seven justices who sat on the case.
Paradoxien und Anpassungsbedarf im BVerfGG
Authors: Heußner Hermann , Pautsch Arne
Published: March 2024

Die Diskussion um ein Parteiverbot ist begleitet von politischen Bedenken vor allem hinsichtlich eines Scheiterns, das bei einem Antrag gegen die Gesamtpartei zumindest nicht ausgeschlossen werden kann. Doch bereits wenige Anpassungen im BVerfGG könnten ermöglichen, dass ein Verbotsantrag auch hinsichtlich der Teilorganisation einer Partei gestellt werden kann. Dasselbe gilt für den Ausschluss von der staatlichen Finanzierung.
First report of partial dominance of photo-insensitivity in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)
Authors: KB Saxena  , Namita Srivastava  , RK Saxena  , LJ Reddy
Published: March 2024

The time taken from sowing to flowering in pigeonpea is positively associated to its photoperiod responses; and it is expressed in terms of delay in flowering when exposed to long photoperiods. The late maturing genotypes, without exception, are photo-sensitive with critical daylength of around 11 h. The early f lowering types, on the other hand, are invariably photo-insensitive. The past research on this subject has shown that the photo-insensitivity in pigeonpea was controlled by 2-3 simply inherited recessive genes. The present study was designed to understand dominance relationships among photo-sensitive and photo-insensitive alleles in six diverse crosses. It involved two photo insensitive (Prabhat and Pant A3) and three photo-sensitive (Code 14, ICP 7065, T17) genotypes. Under long photoperiods, the three Prabhat hybrids, on average, flowered in 190.8 days, while the Pant A3 hybrids took only 82.1 days to flower. It was concluded that the two photo-insensitive genotypes carried different sets of genes for this trait. In Prabhat the photo-insensitivity was recessive in nature, while in Pant A3 it was controlled by partial dominant genes. This is the first report in pigeonpea where a photo-insensitive genotype with partial dominant genes has been identified.
Improving growth and productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) of south eastern Punjab with optimal plant population and fertility level
Authors: Gurinder Singh  , Sunil Kumar
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to investigate the impact of plant populations and fertility levels on growth and yield attributes of chickpea cultivars. For this, a field experiment was conducted with two cultivars (PBG 7 and GPF 2), two levels of plant populations (3.33 and 2.22 lakh plants/ha) and two fertility levels (20:40:20 and 30:60:30 kg NPK/ha) at south-eastern Punjab (Patiala) during the winter season of 2018-2019 following factorial randomized block design. Chickpea cultivar PBG 7 recorded significantly highest growth parameters (plant height, dry weight, branches/plant) and yield attributes (pods/plant, grains/pod, 1000-seed weight and grain yield/plant) and yield as compared to the cultivar GPF 2. The lower plant population (2.22 lakh plants/ha) resulted significant increase in plant height (3.13%), dry weight (22.56%), branches/ plant (25.44%), pods/plant (7.60%), grains/pod (15.62%) over the plant population of 3.33 lakh plants/ha, but considerably higher grain yield (1471 kg/ha) was recorded with 3.33 lakh plants/ha. Higher fertility level (30:60:30 kg NPK/ha) significantly increased growth, yield attributing parameters, grain yield (1476 kg/ha) and net return (INR. 45,036/ha) as compared to low fertility level (20:40:20 kg NPK/ha). Therefore, for obtaining higher yield of chickpea, PBG 7 can be sown at 3.33 lakh plants/ha with 30:60:30 kg NPK/ha under south-eastern Punjab.
Bio-efficacy of certain new insecticides against pod borer complex in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.)
Authors: D Veeranna  , Tabassum Fatima  , N Sandhya Kishore  , G Padmaja  , P Jagan Mohan Rao  , M Madhu  , R Uma Reddy
Published: March 2024

A study on evaluation of certain new insecticides against pod borer complex in pigeonpea was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Warangal for three consecutive years from Kharif 2019-20 to Kharif 2021 22 in medium maturity pigeonpea cultivar ‘Rudreswara’ (WRG-65). Seven treatments including untreated control were evaluated for their relative efficacy towards suppression of pod borer larval population and reduction of percent pod damage. The insecticide treatments along with untreated control were applied two times during the crop season viz., 50% flowering and pod formation stage. The results revealed that chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3 ml/L followed by emamectin benzoate 5 SG proved significantly superior against gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera) and spotted pod borer (Maruca vitrata) with highest mean percent larval reduction and cumulative least percent pod damage (10.8 and 14.7%, respectively) over control. Further, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC followed by emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.4 g/l recorded higher grain yields and best ICBR ratio (1:4.6; 1:4.5). Thus, the effective chemicals observed in the study could be used as basis for selection of label recommended insecticides for successful management of pod borers in pigeonpea.
Seks onder je 25e
Authors: de Graaf Hanneke , Vermey Koenraad
Published: March 2024

Sex under the age of 25 2023 is a large-scale representative survey of the sexual health of young people aged 13 to 25. The survey has been conducted three times before; in 2005, 2012 and 2017. In this fourth edition of Sex under the age of 25, Rutgers and Soa Aids Nederland collaborated with RIVM, CBS and Public Health services. Over ten thousand young people completed a digital questionnaire on a wide range of sexuality-related topics. These young people were recruited both through secondary schools and through a sample drawn by the Central Bureau for Statistics (CBS) from the Basic Registration of Persons (BRP). The use of weighting made the results representative of the Dutch population of young people aged 13 to 25.
Exploring Higher Education Demand and Opportunities for Young Refugees in Africa
Authors: Lawson Late , Essah Pauline , Samson Krista , Welsh-Kinnersley Michaelene
Published: March 2024

Higher education for young people, including marginalised groups, is essential for equitable and sustainable development. There is limited research on refugees’ access to higher education, especially in developing countries. This article contributes to the literature on refugee education by raising awareness of the demand for education and issues surrounding refugees’ access to higher education in West and Central Africa (WCA). We consider changes in the population of young refugees as a proxy for shifts in their demand for education and map available opportunities and challenges. Our analysis of refugee youth demographic data indicates increasing trends in most WCA countries, signalling rapidly growing demand for (higher) education by refugees in their countries of asylum. Mapping these countries’ provision of refugee education opportunities and dedicated scholarship programmes for refugees, as well as interviews with refugee students promotes understanding of the conditions and challenges they confront in the transition to higher education in their host countries. The article highlights the urgency of the refugee situation in Africa and calls for immediate and practical action to facilitate and support refugees’ access to tertiary education.
Construction Management in the New Building Project for the Haji Medan General Hospital
Authors: Nur Anisa Syafira Bestari  , Ridho Bayu Aji
Published: March 2024

Improving health services is one of the priorities in North Sumatra Province, a province that is currently carrying out a lot of development, one of which is the construction of hospitals which are used to meet the health needs of the people in North Sumatra. The development process carried out is a form of service improvement. This study was carried out to analyze the development management of RSU Haji Medan which was carried out by PT. KSO Adhi-Penta. Good construction management needs to be implemented to ensure that work can be completed according to the implementation schedule. The problem formulation in this research discusses three research focuses, namely: 1) Supervision of project management at RSU Haji Medan, 2) Arrangement of human and material resources, 3) Arrangement of scheduling of RSU Haji Medan project activities. The analytical method in this research was carried out using the and Build principle. The Design and Build method provides opportunities to increase time and cost efficiency. The results of this research are: 1) Construction supervision management ensures that all construction activities take place in accordance with the plans, specifications and standards that have been set. 2) Human resources (HR) and material factors cannot be separated because they will have an impact on the quality and running of the business activities carried out. Not only that, the quality of human resources and materials will provide maximum results. 3) PT. KSO Adhi-Penta's target for completion and implementation was successful in achieving the progress that had been determined step by step in accordance with the plan, this indicates that in the construction of RSU Haji Medan, the contractor or developer was successful in implementing management principles well.
Conectando a nutrição com a inovação: o potencial dos insetos comestíveis na alimentação de cães e gatos
Authors: Ragozzino Paulino Pietro , Sarkis Jorge Eduardo de Souza , Cocato Maria Lucia
Published: March 2024

Este artigo de revisão aborda a compreensão dos hábitos nutricionais de cães e gatos, avaliando sua ancestralidade e destacando como as diferenças entre as espécies podem refletir na sua preferência alimentar. Aliado a isso, discutem-se aspectos relacionados ao sucesso da inserção de uma matéria-prima na composição de um produto, evidenciando a influência de parâmetros físicos, químicos e sensoriais na aceitabilidade de ambas as espécies. A discussão se estende à escolha da fonte proteica na dieta de cães e gatos, apresentando estudos que destacam o aumento do consumo e da preferência por este macronutriente. A conexão entre os hábitos alimentares e a busca por inovações na alimentação de pets é estabelecida ao abordar a viabilidade da utilização de insetos comestíveis como fonte de matéria-prima proteica, revisando demandas nutricionais e considerações ambientais. O artigo traz estudos que demonstram a segurança e efetividade da inclusão de insetos na alimentação de animais de estimação, além de evidenciar quais são as empresas atualmente presentes no cenário competitivo. O trabalho conclui atestando a viabilidade e sustentabilidade da utilização de insetos na alimentação destes animais. Entretanto, ressalta-se a necessidade de maiores esclarecimentos quanto a questões como aceitação, atendimento das necessidades nutricionais, biodisponibilidade dos nutrientes e os custos envolvidos na produção e utilização de insetos como matéria-prima proteica para alimentação de cães e gatos.
TrS-RAM:Leveraging Novel MCDM Techniques for Evaluating Sustainability of Fuel Cell Vehicles Based on Tree Soft Technique
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa
Published: March 2024

A smart city is an urban area that leverages technology, data, and innovation to improve the quality of life for its residents, enhance sustainability, and optimize urban services and infrastructure. Smart cities use a variety of digital technologies and solutions to address urban challenges and create more efficient, resilient, and livable communities. Smart cities employ innovative waste management solutions, such as IoT-enabled waste bins, route optimization algorithms, and recycling initiatives, to minimize waste generation, improve collection efficiency, and promote recycling and composting. A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that uses a fuel cell to generate electricity on board, which powers an electric motor to propel the vehicle. FCVs generate electricity through an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. Integrating fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) into waste management systems can offer several benefits, particularly in terms of enhancing environmental sustainability and operational efficiency. FCVs can be used for collecting and transporting waste from various collection points to treatment facilities or disposal sites. Their long driving ranges and rapid refueling capabilities make them suitable for covering large distances efficiently. Overall, integrating FCVs into waste management systems can contribute to achieving environmental sustainability goals, reducing emissions, and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of waste collection and transportation operations. The Root Assessment Method (RAM) is a systematic approach used to analyze and evaluate problems or issues by identifying and addressing their root causes. The method is particularly useful in problem-solving scenarios where understanding the underlying causes is essential for developing effective solutions. This paper proposes the RAM method under Tree-soft set approach using Entropy weight method.
TELETRABALHO FEMININO
Authors: Herculano Coêlho Letícia Resende , De Souza Agra Belmonte Alexandre
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo trata da etimologia da palavra teletrabalho e relata a sua evolução no tempo. Define o conceito do teletrabalho, suas características e as peculiaridades da jornada de trabalho. Diferencia o trabalho externo, do teletrabalho e do home office. Enfrenta também os casos de transição de jornada presencial para o teletrabalho e vice-versa, custos e manutenção daqueles que são inseridos nesta modalidade, bem como as questões de saúde. Ainda apresenta dados do seu avanço diante da pandemia do COVID-19. Por fim, discorre sobre as vantagens e desvantagens, bem como os desafios do teletrabalho feminino, inclusive, na maternidade. Tudo isso, por meio da jurimetria, questionamentos e pesquisas, reflete sobre como encarar os desafios do teletrabalho no mundo pandêmico e pós.
cérebro musical
Authors: Muszkat Mauro , Carrer Luiz Rogério Jorgensen
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo de revisão abordamos o campo das neurociências aplicadas à música e à saúde enquanto um campo fascinante que investiga os efeitos da música no cérebro humano e como a música pode influenciar a saúde física e psíquica das pessoas. A música ativa várias áreas do cérebro de forma simultânea, envolvendo regiões ligadas às emoções, além de áreas ligadas ao controle motor e comportamental e das redes neurais ligadas às memórias e linguagem. A utilização da música em contexto musicoterapêutico também pode contribuir para diminuir a ansiedade e modular o humor, com impacto positivo no desenvolvimento cognitivo e melhorando as habilidades motoras, de concentração e memória, sendo uma ferramenta terapêutica para várias condições médicas desde a reabilitação, incluindo transtornos neurológicos e transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, até o tratamento de demências com resultados positivos nas funções executivas e memórias.
Trauma hepático contuso por colisão moto-moto com realização de cirurgia controle de danos
Authors: Medeiros Laila Caroline de , Freato Augusto Hipólito Chagas , Arruda Bernardo Duarte , Siqueira Rômulo Diego Marinho , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Oliveira Suzane Katy Rocha
Published: March 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma relevância singular no contexto da medicina de emergência no Brasil, destacando-se pela abordagem precoce e eficaz no manejo das lesões traumáticas decorrentes de acidentes automobilísticos. Em contraste com outras abordagens, a originalidade deste trabalho reside na utilização da ultrassonografia tipo FAST (Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma) como uma ferramenta para a identificação imediata de hemorragias internas em pacientes vítimas de trauma, permitindo uma intervenção rápida e precisa. Este trabalho relato o caso de um paciente envolvido em uma colisão moto-moto, com sintomas de dor lombar e no abdome. A detecção precoce de um hemoperitônio volumoso através da US FAST levou à pronta indicação de Laparotomia Exploratória, revelando uma lesão hepática como fonte da hemorragia. Além disso, a adoção da técnica de controle de danos demonstra uma abordagem cirúrgica estratégica e inovadora, visando estabilizar o paciente antes de uma intervenção mais definitiva. A realização de exames laboratoriais pré e pós-operatórios, juntamente com o acompanhamento por tomografia computadorizada, não só evidenciou a eficácia do tratamento implementado, mas também a importância da monitorização contínua para garantir a estabilidade hemodinâmica e a recuperação do paciente. Em suma, este estudo não apenas contribui para a crescente literatura sobre trauma abdominal e seu manejo, mas também oferece insights valiosos sobre a aplicação prática de abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas inovadoras, promovendo assim avanços significativos na assistência ao paciente traumatizado no contexto brasileiro.
Application of Logan Avenue Problem Solving - Heuristic Learning Model with Inductive Strategy to Increase Interest and Accounting Learning Outcomes of Class Xii Accounting Students at Smk Negeri 7 Medan Tp. 2018/2019
Authors: Mahdi Rahmad
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is the low interest and learning outcomes of accounting students in Class XII Accounting at SMK Negeri 7 Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in interest and learning outcomes of accounting students of class XII Accounting at SMK Negeri 7 Medan Swasta TP. 2018/2019 through the application of the Logan Avenue Problem Solving - Heuristic learning model with an Inductive Strategy. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The results of giving an interest questionnaire obtained the results of student interest in the first cycle there were students who had high learning interest as many as 3 students ( 8.11%, moderate interest as many as 30 students (81.08%) and low interest as many as 4 students (10.81%) and no students (0%) for not being interested and experiencing an increase in cycle II as many as 29 students (78.38%) who have high interest, and moderate interest as many as 8 students (21.62%) and 0 students or (0%) for students who have low interest and are not interested. From the results of data analysis, it was obtained that the learning outcomes test data with an average value obtained from the pre-test 57.38 with students who completed 13 students (35.14%) and the post-test cycle I with an average value of 71.08 with students 29 students (78.38%) completed and the post-test results increased in cycle II with an average score of 85.62 with 34 students (91.89%).
The Influence of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction (ARCS) Learning Model on Accounting Learning Outcomes for Class XII AK Students at SMK PAB 2 Helvetia in the 2018/2019 Academic Year
Authors: Elisabeth Sembiring
Published: March 2024

The problem in this study is the low accounting learning outcomes of class XII students of AK SMK PAB 2 Helvetia. This study aims to find out the learning outcomes of accounting taught by the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction (ARCS) learning model are higher than the accounting learning outcomes taught using conventional methods in class XII AK SMK PAB 2 Helvetia in the 2018/2019 academic year. This research was conducted at SMK PAB 2 Helvetia which is located on Jl. Helvetia IV Market Veterans in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 Academic Year. The population in this study were all students of class XII AK SMK PAB 2 Helvetia. The sample used in this study was taken randomly (Simple Random Sampling), based on the lottery technique from class XII AK 1 as the experimental class and XII AK 2 as the control class. Then based on the Slovin formula, the number of samples was 48 students. The data analysis technique was carried out based on the different test of two averages. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the average pre-test and post-test of the experimental class were 56.46 and 83.96. While the average value of the pre-test and post-test of the control class was 59.38 and 73.33. Hypothesis testing shows that count = 4.72 > ttable = 1.677 in other words Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of accounting, on the subject of depreciation of fixed assets, which are taught with the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction (ARCS) learning model are higher than the accounting learning outcomes taught using conventional methods in class XII AK SMK PAB 2 Helvetia 2018/2019 Academic Year.
The Influence of School Infrastructure and Teacher Competencies on Student Competencies in Conducting Field Work Practices in Schools SMK Swasta Teladan Rampah
Authors: Reni Widya Prasela Simatupang
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of school infrastructure and teacher competence on student competence in carrying out field work practices at the Medan Teladan Private Vocational School. This research was conducted at the Medan Teladan Private Vocational School on Jln. Medan No. 5 Sei Rampah, Sei Rampah Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province where the population in this study was 102 students and a sample of 50 students. The technique of collecting data in this research is through observation and distributing questionnaires. In the test of the validity of the analysis of the questionnaire items using the Product Moment correlation formula, the reliability test was carried out using Cronbach alpha. Data processing is carried out using the SPSS 25.0 application. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect between school infrastructure and student competence in conducting fieldwork practices, furthermore, there is a positive and significant influence between teacher competence and student competence in conducting fieldwork practices, and there is a positive and significant influence between facilities and infrastructure. school infrastructure and teacher competence on student competence in conducting fieldwork practices.
The Effect Of Advertising Promotions and Product Reviews On Online Purchase Decisions in E-Commerce
Authors: Wilma Elviana Sibarani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of advertising promotions and product reviews on online purchasing decisions in e-commerce for students of the 2018 Stambuk Business Education Study Program, Medan State University. The population in this study were 53 students. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by distributing a questionnaire (questionnaire) whose measurements were carried out using a Likert scale and statistically processed. The data analysis technique used was classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, determination calculation, and hypothesis testing. The results of data analysis using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing can be concluded that partially the Advertising Promotion variable has no effect on purchasing decisions, then for the Product Reviews variable partially influence on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously there are influence with > 11.111 > 3.18) and significance value (0.000 < 0.05). With the magnitude of the influence of the two independent variables.
The Effect of Quality of Education and School Facilities on the Decision to Choose SMP PAB 15 Medan Sunggal
Authors: Anggiat Maruba Sihombing
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Education Quality on the Decision to Choose SMP PAB 15 Medan Sunggal, find out the influence of School Facilities on the Decision to Choose SMP PAB 15 Medan Sunggal, find out the influence of Quality of Education and School Facilities on the Decision to Choose SMP PAB 15 Medan Sunggal. The research population that will be used in the study is all students of SMP PAB 15 Medan for the 2019/2020 to 2021/2022 academic year with a total of 212 students. Using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%, a total sample of 139 respondents was obtained. The results showed that the Quality of Education and School Facilities partially had a positive and significant effect on the Decision to Choose SMP PAB 15 Medan Sunggal. The results showed that the quality of education and school facilities simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the decision to choose SMP PAB 15 Medan Sunggal. The results of this study are supported by the value of R square (R2). While the rest is influenced by other factors that come from outside this research model such as service, price, promotion, and other variables.
The Effect of Age And Work Period On Teaching Quality Of Economics Teachers At SMK N 1 Nainggolan Samosir T.P 2015/2016
Authors: Sulastri Sipapaga  , Sri Rezeki Pane
Published: March 2024

The results of the analysis obtained for age (X1) on the teaching quality of economics teachers (Y) obtained tcount > ttable, indicating that there is an influence of age on the teaching quality of economics teachers. The results of the analysis obtained for the effect of tenure (X2) on work quality (Y) obtained tcount > ttable, indicating that there is an influence of tenure on the quality of teaching economics teachers. In the calculation of multiple linear regression, constant values are obtained, the regression coefficient for age (X1) s and the regression coefficient for years of service (X2) are equal to. To test the hypothesis of age and years of service simultaneously using the f test with a significance level of 95%, the value of Fcount > Ftable is obtained, indicating that there is a simultaneous significant effect of age and years of service on the quality of teaching economics teachers.
Influence Of Online Learning Media On Student’ Interest In Learning In Class B Of Unimed Economics Education
Authors: Ginting Renata Olivia
Published: March 2024

This journal reviews the influence of online learning media on the learning interest of class B students in Unimed Econonics Education. In this research, data collection methods were used using questionnaires. The questionnaire was distributed to 30 sources appointed by the author. From students who are currently carrying out the online learning process and student responses to several questions created by researchers. From the diagram created by the researcher, it is clear that the dominant answer from students is that they do not agree and it can be proven that students do not like online learning and it makes it difficult for them to learn or understand the material. The application of online learning media is expected to determine students’ interest in learning in the economics education study program at Medan State University.
Correlation of Family Learning Environment and Learning Motivation with Economics Learning Achievement of Class XI IPS Students at Sinar Husni High School
Authors: Tina Muhardika Handayani  , Novia Novarini
Published: March 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada hubungan antara lingkungan belajar dalam keluarga dan motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar ekonomi Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Sinar Husni T.P 2014/2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Lingkungan Belajar Dalam Keluarga dan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Sinar Husni T.P 2014/2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Sinar Husni T.P 2014/2015, yang terdiri dari hanya satu kelas dengan jumlah 37 orang. Sampel yang diambil adalah keseluruhan populasi sebanyak 37 orang. Pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi (DKN). Validitas dan reliabilitas angket ini diuji menggunakan menggunakan SPSS 16. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Pearson Correlation  diproleh hasil r x1y  > r tabel  yaitu 0,813 > 0,325 dan  r x2y  > r tabel  yaitu  0,835 > 0,325 dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil korelasi ganda nilai R > r tabel  yaitu  0,874 > 0,325, serta untuk X1 nilai t hitung > dari t tabel yaitu 3,841>1,687 dan  untuk X2 t hitung > dari t tabel yaitu 3,841>1,687, serta F hitung > F tabel yaitu 34,770 > 4,12 yang artinya hipotesis ditterima dengan demikian terdapat hubungan yang  positif dan signifikan antara Lingkungan Belajar Dalam Keluarga dan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Prestasi Belajar Ekonomi Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Sinar Husni T.P 2014/2015 diterima.