bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scoping Review of Breastfeeding Outcomes and Practices for Infants With an Upper Lip Tie
Authors: Hopkins Emily E. , Dieterich Rachel
Published: August 2024

This scoping review of the literature sought to explore and summarize the existing research on breastfeeding and upper lip ties. Seventeen articles met peer-reviewed eligibility criteria and were included in the review. Findings were categorized into four themes:Subjective Upper Lip Tie Diagnostic Criteria Do Not Always Relate to Breastfeeding Outcomes,Lack of Literature on Upper Lip Tie Alone in Relation to Breastfeeding,Upper Lip Tie Not Correlated to Breastfeeding Rates, andSubjective Breastfeeding Improvement Post-Frenotomy Possible. The findings revealed inconsistencies among provider upper lip tie diagnosis. Most research included infants having both lip and tongue ties. Furthermore, studies lacked an assessment of objective breastfeeding outcomes and long-term breastfeeding success. Additional research is needed to determine the best breastfeeding practices for infants with lip ties.
Organizational Responses to Deviant Resale Behaviors Towards Price Discrimination in the Hotel Industry
Authors: Ling Ling
Published: August 2024

This study explores the price discrimination failures caused by agents’ and customers’ deviant resale behaviors. Qualitative data was collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews to explore the problem, assess its severity, and offer initial thoughts on possible solutions to this phenomenon. A total of 17 revenue leaders from different branded hotels in China were individually interviewed. Analysis of the recorded and transcribed interviews utilized a plethora of qualitative techniques, such as thematic analysis and evaluative analysis. The insights gained shed light on the evolving role of hotel revenue managers and facilitated a discussion on how to address these failures more.
Optimality and Unified Duality for E-differentiable Vector Optimization Problems over Cones involving Generalized E-convexity
Authors: Kapoor Malti
Published: August 2024

This paper explores a new approach to solve a nondifferentiable vector optimization problem over cones by means of an operator E : Rn → Rn which renders differentiability to the considered problem. Some new generalized convexity notions are introduced and employed to obtain necessary and sufficient KKT-type optimality conditions. Further, a unified dual is associated with the considered problem encapsulating both Mond-Weir and Wolfe type duals in the same apparatus and duality results are proved.
Pleasure, impulse, compulsion, and rationality in the behavior of young consumers in the context of contemporary challenges and current events
Authors: Perchla-Włosik Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

In modern societies, significant changes are taking place in the sphere of consumption. Consumption is no longer just a way of satisfying needs. Sometimes it can also be about experiencing pleasure (also on impulse) or relieving tension. A characteristic behavior of pleasure consumers is the spontaneous (impulsive) purchase of goods that are attractive to them. At the same time, impulsive purchases differ from rationalized purchases in that the decision to purchase a given product is made quickly and usually without deeper reflection. The purpose of this article is to try to answer the question, what is the essence of purchasing decisions in the face of the challenges of the modern world, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and inflation? What are the shopping habits of young consumers, especially in relation to their emotional, psychological, social, and economic spheres? In light of these challenges, can one notice any adaptation strategies, “survival” strategies, rationalization of behavior, or, on the contrary, will the orientation towards pleasure, compulsive shopping, or impulse purchases dominate? The subject of this article is the consumer behavior of young people, perceived as a series of reactions to various stimuli — instincts, emotions — that inspire and mobilize them to satisfy their needs. The answers to the questions posed above were obtained by analyzing the data obtained through qualitative research using the technique of focus group interviews.
Piecewise linear regression for estimating slip zones
Authors:   Rostov State Transport University, Krotov Sergey V. , Kononov Dmitriy P. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Buynosov Alexander P. ,   Ural state university of railway transport (USURT)
Published: August 2024

A strong connection between a wheel and an axle is an important parameter for the load-bearing capacity of a wheelset. While operating mutual slip zones of the wheel and axle reduce the reliability of the connection and their direct measurement is not possible. The article examines the admissibility of using piecewise linear regression with a breakpoint to predict the state of a press connection in which slip zones can reach significant values. This is a danger for traffic safety especially while running rolling stock with increased axle loads. The wheelset parameter is calculated using the final element method to determine the magnitude and direction of slip at the joint. The indicators of the proposed regression model are analyzed. The possibility of weighting of a variable is considered at three levels. The resulting models can be used with a high degree of accuracy to predict the size of slip zones under unfavorable combination of external force influences. The present research will be useful to understand the complexity of the processes and to quantify the wheel-axle interaction in a press joint.
The development of residual stresses in the insulation of traction motors during the curing of the impregnation composition
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PSTU), Shrayber Marina A.
Published: August 2024

When curing in the insulation of traction electric motors of diesel locomotives, residual stresses arise, which significantly affect the deformation and change in the mechanical properties of insulating materials. Experimental measurement of residual stresses during solidification of the impregnation composition is the most objective and reliable, but at the same time expensive and complex method. Therefore, mathematical modeling methods are more preferable for determining the level of residual stresses. The paper considers a model for predicting the level of residual stresses in insulation during curing, including a thermochemical model and a residual stress model, taking into account the characteristics of the impregnating material depending on the curing time.
International transport corridors as a tool for organizing an effective transport and logistics system
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Novikov Ivan A. , Troshin Alexander S. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V. G. Shukhov, Linnik Vladimir Yu. ,   State University of Management, Akulov Alexey A. ,   State University of Management
Published: August 2024

In modern conditions of reorientation of international trade relations, a significant number of scientists and researchers pay attention to the problems of transport logistics of commodity flows, which is confirmed by relevant specialized works. In the framework of this study, we paid attention to the peculiarities of organizing logistics work in different countries of the world. Separately, which is especially relevant, the role and place of the Russian Federation in the international transport and logistics system is revealed. The issues of organizing national and international transport corridors are considered.
Prospects for the implementation of the transport marketplace for shippers of railway transport
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Gromov I. D. , Khazimullin A. D. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: August 2024

The variants of the organization of logistics activities have been considered for small and medium-sized businesses. Thus, we have proposed an approach to the organization of the Russian transport services market using the principles of electronic commerce. This involves the development of a digital service - a transport market place based on a railway carrier with the involvement of all professional participants in the transport market. It will create a single transport and information space and cargo owners will be able to organize logistics in one «digital window». The use of a digital service will reduce the share of the transport component in the final cost of shippers’ products, and logistics operators will have a new channel for promoting transport services. We have defined the experience of creating modern digital services, the architecture of the transport marketplace and the requirements for its functionality. A graphic-analytical model has been developed for the independent organization of logistics by shippers in the transport marketplace and using the «digital forwarder» service. We have considered the algorithm of interaction between contractors - professional logistics operators and shippers in the planning of cargo transportation in the transport marketplace applying block chain technology - SMART contracts. A calculation method has been proposed to determine the economic effects of a railway carrier in the successful implementation of a transport marketplace.
The study of the intensity of heat transfer when the liquid boils in confined spaces of narrow channels
Authors:   Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gasanov B. M. , Bulanov N. V. ,   Ural State University of Railway Transport
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of an experimental study of heat transfer during boiling of a stream of water underheated up to the temperature of saturated vapors. The experiments aimed at the study the effect of confined space on the heat transfer intensity during the horizontal flow of water in narrow (along the full vertical extent) channels. Channels with heights of 7.0, 3.0, 0.6 and 0.3 mm were studied. The experiments were carried out at atmospheric pressure, mass flow rates of 127-370 kg/(m2•s), heat flows of 50-4800 kW/m2 and under heating of water at the entrance to the channel by 30-75 °С. Depending on the height of the channel, three boiling modes appeared: with deformed bubbles, with isolated bubbles and co-boiling or alternating boiling with deformed and isolated bubbles. Based on the results of the study, a large scale array of experimental data was obtained that allows to increase the accuracy of calculations of heat and mass transfer in fitted-on evaporimeter and absorbers, including in new types of absorption air conditioners used in the operation of automobiles, gasoline, diesel, gas turbine locomotives.
A method for optimizing the troubleshooting algorithm
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Kovalenko Vladimir N.
Published: August 2024

The article provides a brief overview of ways to optimize binary algorithms for identifying a failed element. For a continuous object specified by a functional circuit, a mathematical model has been synthesized in the form of a table of fault functions (TFN). Using the TFN, you can calculate the minimum diagnostic test and build a troubleshooting dictionary. On the basis of the fault dictionary, the sequence of checks has been determined, i.e. an optimized and effective algorithm for binary identification of a failed functional element for the object of diagnosis in the form of a graph has been built.
ESCULÁPIOS DO IMPERIAL INSTITUTO PARASURDOS-MUDOS: MEMÓRIAS DE ATUAÇÃO
Authors: Sofiato Cassia Greciauskas
Published: August 2024

Em 1857, foi fundada a primeira instituição para o trabalho educacional com pessoas surdas no Brasil, o Imperial Instituto para Surdos-Mudos. Ele foi criado com a anuência de Dom Pedro II e com os esforços de Edouard Huet e objetivava a formação intelectual e moral de surdos. A instituiçãofuncionava em regime de internato e, no século XIX, um dos seus diretores foi o médico Tobias Rabello Leite, que, a partir de 1868, iniciou o seu trabalho como diretor, cuja incumbência também abrangia o cuidado com a saúde dos alunos. O objetivo deste estudo é inventariar as ações relativas ao campo médico no Imperial Instituto para Surdos-Mudos, no período de 1857 a 1889, no intuito de refletir sobre elas. Esta pesquisa possui uma abordagem qualitativa e é do tipo documental. Percebeu-se que a função do médico se ampliou no Instituto a partir de 1873, tendo como norteador o movimento higienista.
Language in mathematics education – On the epistemic and reconstructivistic facet of languaging processes in linguistically heterogenous groups of learners
Authors: Kuzu Taha Ertuğrul
Published: August 2024

[English]: In this article, languaging processes in mathematics education will be reflected from a theoretical and methodological viewpoint. Language is not just a tool for language learning: It is a highly complex medium for transporting meaning. It plays a key role in explaining and fostering as well as reconstructing and interpreting cognitive processes – not only in mathematics education, but due to the abstract nature of mathematical objects in a particularly important way. Thus, language as a mediational dimension is essential in the learners’ as well as researchers’ processes of understanding, be it in interpretational processes or in verbalized, deictical, either explicit or implicit explanations and actions. In this article, this dual-sided perspective will be explained by giving insights into language-related processes of interpreting and understanding mathematical relations in Substantial Learning Environments (SLE’s) as well as relational strategies such as the ‘Auxiliary Task.’
[Bahasa]: Artikel ini membahas proses berbahasa dalam pendidikan matematika dari perspektif teoritis dan metodologi. Bahasa bukan saja sebuah alat untuk pembelajaran bahasa tetapi juga sebuah medium yang sangat kompleks untuk menyampaikan makna. Bahasa memainkan peran penting untuk menjelaskan dan memelihara serta mengembangkan dan memaknai proses kognitif - tidak hanya dalam pendidikan matematika, tetapi karena karakateristik objek matematika yang abstrak sehingga peran bahasa diperlukan. Oleh sebab itu, bahasa sebagai sebuah dimensi mediasional sangat penting dalam proses pemahaman siswa dan peneliti baik itu dalam proses interpretasi atau dalam penjelasan dan tindakan yang diverbalkan, deiktis, baik eksplisit maupun implisit. Dalam artikel ini, perspektif dua sisi ini akan dijelaskan dengan memberikan wawasan ke dalam proses yang berhubungan dengan bahasa untuk menafsirkan dan memahami hubungan matematika dalam konteks Linkungan Belajar Substansial (Substantial Learning Environments, SLE) serta strategi relasional seperti Tugas Tambahan (Auxiliary Task).
El concierto ecuatoriano para guitarra de Salgado y su estética indigenista
Authors: Escobar-Jiménez Christian , Negrete Pablo
Published: August 2024

El artículo introduce al Concierto ecuatoriano para guitarra y orquesta, compuesto por el ecuatoriano Luis Humberto Salgado en 1976; además, se propone una nueva transcripción de la parte solista y se discute la concepción nacionalista musical del compositor. Esta obra es el primer concierto para guitarra, compuesto por un ecuatoriano, del que se tiene noticia. El artículo se divide en cuatro partes. La primera presenta una breve nota biográfica, la segunda explica las características de la transcripción, la tercera desarrolla una discusión en torno al nacionalismo musical de Salgado y la cuarta explica ciertos elementos del concierto. Como anexo al artículo se incluye la nueva transcripción para la parte solista.
Advantages and differences among various animal models of Huntington’s disease
Authors: Yu Zhu , Yang Wenhao , Yan Sen
Published: August 2024

Treating and preventing neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, and Huntington’s disease have become significant challenges in the field of neurological research. In the early stages of neurodegenerative disease research, scientists often choose appropriate animal models to delve deeper into their molecular pathological mechanisms and macroscopic clinical manifestations. Selecting the right animal model is a crucial step in initiating and advancing this research process. This article focuses on analyzing various animal models used in the field of neurodegenerative diseases in recent years, with a particular focus on Huntington’s disease. It discusses in detail the advantages and disadvantages of different animal models in experimental research, as well as the pathological features and clinical manifestations they exhibit.
Longitudinal zero thermal expansion in Re-Fe (R = Tb, Er) eutectic alloys with high fracture resistance
Authors: Su Jixuan , Yu Chengyi , Cao Yili , Li Qiang , Miao Jun , Lin Kun , Xing Xianran
Published: August 2024

Longitudinal zero thermal expansion (LZTE) alloys hold unique application potentials due to their size stability along the longitudinal direction and thermal expansion compatibility inside the radial plane. However, they are rare and usually exist in an ordered intermetallic phase that suffers from poor mechanical properties. Here, two novel alloys, Tb0.05Fe0.95 and Er0.04Fe0.96, were designed and fabricated by hypo-eutectic reaction. The Tb0.05Fe0.95 alloy possesses axial zero thermal expansion with an ultralow coefficient of thermal expansion (α1 = 0.029 × 10-6 K-1, 110 to 425 K) and a large ultimate compressive stress (δUS) of 0.80 GPa with a strain limit of 3.9%, and the Er0.04Fe0.96 alloy exhibits axial zero thermal expansion (α1 = -0.33 × 10-6 K-1, 110 to 330 K) and an ultimate compressive stress (δUS) of 0.73 GPa with a large strain limit of 13.8%. Further studies show that the [001] axis of the hexagonal R2Fe17 phase (R = Tb, Dy) tends to nucleate and grow along the maximum temperature gradient direction, where the negative thermal expansion of the R2Fe17 phase is neutralized by the positive thermal expansion of α-Fe and leads to the LZTE. The fractured surface shows that the plastic α-Fe phase hinders the enlargement of micro-cracks from the brittle R2Fe17 phase, and it leads to plasticity while the matrix R2Fe17 phase gives rise to high strength. Furthermore, the present LZTE alloys are stable under thermal circulation, which has application prospects for high-precision engineering.
A theoretical investigation on sulfidated nanoscale zero valent iron for removal of cis-DCE and PCE
Authors: White Jessica Jein , Zhou Ming , Hinsch Jack Jon , Bennett William W. , Wang Yun
Published: August 2024

The organochlorine contaminants in wastewater can be degraded by using sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron. However, the specific role of S dopants and the underlying degradation mechanism are largely unknown. In this study, we applied ab initio molecular dynamics and density functional theory to investigate the remediation mechanism of two chlorinated organic compounds, cis-dichloroethene and tetrachloroethene, focusing on the role of sulfur dopant coverage on the nZVI surface, represented by a stepped Fe(211) facet, and compare it to a flat (110) surface. Our results revealed that low S coverage facilitates the dissociation of the contaminants due to stronger interaction with the iron surface. Conversely, high S coverage initially hinders dissociation but promotes adsorption of the contaminants for later dissociation, suggesting a potential benefit for remediation. By comparing with the water molecule adsorption energies, we demonstrate that S doping enhances selectivity towards these contaminants only at high S coverage. Our theoretical findings, therefore, highlight the importance of optimizing S coverage for effective wastewater treatment using sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron.
Investigating Factors Leading to Develop Academic Dishonesty and Cheating Behaviors During Board Examinations in Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Wazir , Aftab Arjamand , Nur Andi Cudai , Ibrahim Aya Ragab , Mohamed Ahmed Abdi
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the pervasive issue of academic dishonesty and cheating behaviors during board examinations in Balochistan, highlighting diverse contributing factors and underscoring the pivotal role of exams in shaping academic paths. The study adopted a quantitative approach, 200 student responses collected through nonprobability random sampling. Using the rational choice theory, this study fills a research gap and advances understanding of academic dishonesty by offering insightful information. Empirical data analysis was utilized to conclude. The research reveals a high incidence of cheating from students with various causes, including the fear of failure, societal expectations, and peer pressure associated with examinations. Notably, stress and anxiety emerge as key predictors of academic dishonesty. Students, facing intense academic pressures, often turn to unethical practices as a coping mechanism. The study underscores the inadvertent encouragement of cheating within the education system, driven by an excessive focus on exam results as the primary measure of success. The findings contribute valuable insights to the academic integrity discourse, advocating for comprehensive strategies to foster a healthier educational system in Balochistan. Recommendations include addressing root causes, promoting a supportive learning environment, fostering open dialogue, and promoting a broader definition of success. formative assessments, post-exam feedback, parental collaboration, and workshops on academic integrity are proposed to create a more supportive and ethical learning environment, enforcing academic honor codes, strict exam monitoring, and efforts to mitigate cheating should extend beyond punitive measures and implement initiatives to reshape perceptions of success, ultimately cultivating a culture of honesty and integrity in education.
Identification of Potential Hazards in Occupational Safety and Health Among Rice Milling Workers at UD. Lestari
Authors: Mayadilanuari Aerrosa Murenda , Nurvita Silvia , Chotimah Siti Noor
Published: August 2024

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is crucial for safeguarding workers' well-being and preventing workplace accidents and diseases. This study explores OHS hazards at UD Lestari, an informal sector rice milling operation in Semarang City, Indonesia. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, conducting interviews, observation, and measurements from April to May 2024. The aim of this study was to identify various OHS hazards present in UD. Lestari's rice milling operations. This research found that all respondents experienced respiratory problems (100%) and 3 people (50%) experienced hearing problems, attributed to inadequate use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and smoking habits. Dust levels inside the production area exceeded permissible limits (8.04 mg/m3), posing risks of respiratory diseases. Similarly, noise levels surpassed recommended thresholds (93.26 dB), increasing the likelihood of hearing loss. This study contributes valuable insights into enhancing workplace safety and underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to safeguard worker health in informal sector industries. Future research should explore additional factors influencing OHS outcomes to further enhance workplace safety practices and employee well-being.
Characteristics and Distribution of Chemical-Biological Parameters in The Seawaters of Eastern Java Sea
Authors: Pambudi Achmad Yogi , Putra Muhamad Gilang Arindra , Yogaswara Deny , Yuliardi Amir Yarkhasy
Published: August 2024

The Java Sea is influenced by the west and east monsoons, which have an impact on hydrodynamic processes and chemical-biological water quality. Chemical-biological parameters play an important role in the food chain cycle that occurs in these waters. The quality of the eastern Java Sea waters is still limited by chemical-biological parameters, so the characteristics and distribution of these waters can be comprehensively known. chemical-biological. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics and distribution of nitrate, phosphate, oxygen, chlorophyll-A, and NPP parameters in the eastern Java Sea waters. This study used secondary data with daily temporal resolution from January to December 2020. Spatial analysis uses the climatological averaging method for 6 months as a statistical representative of the west monsoon and east monsoon. For each parameter, a vertical analysis was conducted to compare parameter values between the coastal waters of Tuban, Java Sea, and Banjarmasin Waters. Correlation analysis between parameters was conducted using the Pearson correlation method. Nitrate, phosphate, oxygen, chlorophyll-A, and NPP concentrations have temporal and spatial variability. Monsoon factors in Indonesia have a strong influence on the variability of nitrate, phosphate, oxygen, chlorophyll- A, and NPP concentrations. During the east monsoon, the concentration of chemical-biological parameters decreases, while in the west monsoon, the concentration increases and reaches its highest value. Generally, high concentrations occur in the northern and southern parts of the study site, around the coastal areas of Java and Kalimantan. Key Word: Chemical-Biological Parameters, Java Sea, Tuban Waters
Nominata de Avaliadores 2023
Authors: Adriano Filho José
Published: August 2024

Nominata de Avaliadores 2023.
Integration of Solar Energy and Agriculture: Agrivoltaic Systems for Sustainable Food and Energy Production
Authors: Bell Chris , Olukemi Ayoolu , Gracias Abram
Published: August 2024

The integration of solar energy systems with agricultural practices, known as agrivoltaic systems, presents a promising solution for advancing sustainable food and energy production. This approach involves installing photovoltaic panels on agricultural lands, which allows for simultaneous crop cultivation and energy generation. Agrivoltaic systems offer a dual benefit: they enhance land use efficiency by utilizing the same area for both solar power generation and crop production, and they contribute to sustainable energy transitions. This abstract explores the benefits and challenges associated with agrivoltaic systems. Key advantages include increased land productivity, reduction in water usage due to shading effects, and potential economic gains from dual income streams. Furthermore, these systems can mitigate land use conflicts by combining food production with renewable energy generation. However, there are challenges to address, including the potential for decreased crop yields under solar panels, the need for appropriate system design to balance energy generation and agricultural needs, and the economic feasibility of initial investment and maintenance. The integration of agrivoltaic systems represents a critical step toward achieving sustainable development goals by promoting environmental stewardship and resource efficiency. Future research and advancements in technology are essential to optimize system performance and maximize benefits for both agriculture and energy sectors.
Exploring the Use of Data Mining Techniques in Marketing Strategies
Authors: Wilson George , Johnson Oliver , Brown William
Published: August 2024

This study explores the application of data mining techniques in marketing strategies, highlighting their impact on customer segmentation, predictive analytics, and personalization. Data mining has emerged as a transformative tool for businesses seeking to enhance their marketing effectiveness by providing deep insights into customer behavior and preferences. Techniques such as clustering, predictive modeling, and personalization are examined for their roles in improving marketing outcomes. Clustering methods, including K-means and hierarchical clustering, enable businesses to categorize customers into meaningful segments, allowing for more targeted marketing efforts. Predictive analytics, utilizing models like decision trees and neural networks, offers the capability to forecast future customer behaviors and trends, thereby optimizing resource allocation and strategy planning. Personalization techniques, such as collaborative filtering and dynamic recommendations, enhance customer engagement by delivering tailored content and offers. Despite these advantages, the study also addresses the challenges associated with data mining, including data privacy concerns, data quality issues, and the shortage of skilled personnel. These challenges underscore the need for effective data management practices and ethical considerations in the application of data mining. Furthermore, the integration of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and real-time analytics is discussed as a means to overcome existing obstacles and drive future advancements in marketing strategies. The findings underscore the significant role of data mining in revolutionizing marketing practices and highlight the ongoing need for adaptation and innovation in response to evolving market dynamics.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Digital Marketing Strategies
Authors: Wilson George , Johnson Oliver , Brown William
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on digital marketing strategies, emphasizing how AI technologies have transformed marketing practices. AI's ability to analyze vast amounts of data has significantly enhanced targeting and personalization, enabling marketers to deliver highly relevant and tailored content to specific consumer segments. The integration of AI in content creation has streamlined processes, improving efficiency while maintaining high standards of quality and relevance. Customer engagement has also been revolutionized through AI-driven tools such as chatbots and predictive assistance, which provide real-time, personalized support and enhance overall user satisfaction. Despite the numerous benefits, the adoption of AI in digital marketing presents challenges, including data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, high implementation costs, and the complexity of integrating AI with existing marketing systems. The shortage of skilled professionals further complicates effective AI utilization. Looking forward, the potential for AI to drive innovation in digital marketing is substantial, with opportunities for advancements in personalization, predictive analytics, and the integration of emerging technologies like virtual and augmented reality. However, it is essential for businesses to navigate these developments carefully, addressing ethical considerations and ensuring responsible use of AI to maintain consumer trust and achieve sustained success. This study provides insights into the transformative effects of AI on digital marketing and offers a comprehensive overview of the associated benefits and challenges, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to leveraging AI technology.
Solvothermal Synthesis of Bimetallic Fe/Ni Metal Organic Framework/Polyaniline Composite for Supercapacitor
Authors: Kandasamy Senthil Kumar , Ramyea R. , Priyadharshini M. G. , Michalska Monika
Published: August 2024

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are being investigated for their potential to develop high-performance supercapacitors due to their porosity and well-defined topologies. This work presents a new hybrid nanocomposite, developed through a solvothermal method, using bimetallic (Fe/Ni) MOF and polyaniline. The morphology and structure of the electrode material were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Electrochemical performances were evaluated in 6 M KOH using an electrochemical workstation. The specific capacitance of Bimetallic Fe/Ni MOF and Bimetallic Fe/Ni MOF with PANI at 10 mVs-1 are 104 Fg-1 and 90 Fg-1, respectively. The EIS spectra show that the composite has lower series resistance and higher charge transfer resistance compared to pristine Fe/Ni MOF.
Assessment of the Impact of Medication Regimen Complexity on Medication Adherence and Glycemic Control in Management of Type-2 Diabetes
Authors: Panthi Sandesh
Published: August 2024

Background and Aim: Patients with Type 2-diabetes condition tend to have multiple medications in various dosage which leads to complex medication regimens. Complexity of regimen results in poor adherence, uncontrolled glycemic value and treatment failure. The research aimed to investigate medication regimen complexity index, medication adherence, and impact of medication regimen complexity on glycemic control and medication adherence.Materials and Methods: A Crossectional Study methods was conducted at Bheri Hospital Nepalgunj, among 145 Diabetes patients. Medication adherence was assessed by using a General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS Nep-Tool). Medication regimen complexity was assessed by using a Medication Regimen Complexity Index (MRCI) tool. Chi-square test, One-way ANOVA, Paired t-test, and binary logistic regression were used for inferential statistics. Results: This study shows that most of the participants were female and aged group 50-59 years. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity, followed by hypothyroidism. The majority of participants exhibited partial adherence 90 (62.1%) to their medication regimen. It was seen that medications prescribed for diabetes were more complex than non-diabetes medications (Mean±SD MRCI: 8.28±3.155 vs. 4.57±2.107). The negative correlation was seen with diabetes MRCI and medication adherence (r=-0.090). There was statistically significant association between diabetes MRCI and glycemic control, (p<0.05). Binary logistic regression revealed that females had lower odds of high MRCI compared to males ( multivariate p-value: 0.014, AOR: 0.403, 95% CI: 0.195-0.832), while sedentary lifestyle showed high Diabetes MRCI (COR: 4.709, 95% CI: 0.962-23.05) and abnormal BMI were associated with higher MRCI (binary p-value: 0.067, COR: 2.30, 95% CI: 0.942-5.65; multivariate p-value: 0.092, AOR: 2.323, 95% CI: 0.878-5.67). Conclusion: Diabetes medications are more complex, reducing adherence and worsening A1C outcomes. Simplifying regimens improves results, with MRCI being valuable for healthcare providers. The medication adherence and therapeutic outcomes can be improved by the improved by the involvement of clinical pharmacist using MRCI.
Orbital and Intracranial Complications of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis Treated with Surgical Therapy: Institution Report of a Tertiary Referral Italian Center
Authors: Zeroli Chiara , Cominetti Serena , Sangalli Valentina , Gorica Armela , Castelnuovo Paolo , De Bernardi Francesca
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Acute rhinosinusitis (ASR) is a common condition in children, which can be burdened by orbital complication (OC) or intracranial complications (IC) that are rare but have potential for serious sequelae; therefore, it needs prompt diagnosis and treatment. The first line of treatment is intravenous antibiotic therapy. In case of failure of clinical improvement after 48 hours, hypovisus or negative prognostic factors (intracranial abscess, large orbital abscess or in intraconic or lateral localization, cavernous sinus thrombosis), surgical treatment is indicated.

Objective: the purpose of this work is to describe the clinical profile, treatments and outcome of a series of patients undergoing surgical treatment for complications of ARS at a tertiary referral center.

Material and methods: a retrospective analysis of clinical databases was conducted to identify all patients under 16 years of age who underwent surgical treatment for complications of ARS during the 20-year period 2000-2023. Demographic characteristics, clinical data, radiological investigations, surgical treatment, and follow-up performed were reported for each case.

Results: 29 patients (20 males and 9 females), mean age 13 years, were included, 69% of whom had OC, 21% had IC, and 7% had both OC and IC. The main symptoms of OC were orbital edema, hypovisus and diplopia; while the main symptoms of IC were headache, fever, comitial seizures and focal neurological symptoms.
Mean hospitalization time was 11.75 (± 9.2) days. The mean length of hospital stay (LOS) was 9.1 days for OC, 21 days for IC and 14 days for OC + IC. A single patient manifested a Potts Puffy Tumor, with a LOS of 10 days.
Basal CT and gadolinium-enhanced MRI were performed in all cases. Intravenous antibiotic therapy and surgical clearance was undertaken. The majority of patients (76%) underwent endoscopic endonasal approach, 24% external transorbital approach, 1,16% orbital decompression and 0,58% superior eyelid approach. Any complications related to the surgical procedures were found. All patients with hypovisus and diplopia had complete recovery. During follow-up 7 patients (24%) had sinus recurrences, at a time range of 1 to 4 years after surgery.

Conclusion: our experience, in agreement with the data reported in the literature, confirmed the importance of appropriate diagnostic-therapeutic management to avoid potentially serious sequelae of complicated ARS.
Role of Internal Control on Organizational Performance in Local Commercial Banks in Burao –Somaliland
Authors: Mohamed Saed
Published: August 2024

Commercial banks are financial institutions that accept public deposits and provide loans for consumption and investment to generate profit. The term "bank" originates from the Italian word "banco," meaning "desk" or "bench," which was used by Florentine bankers during the Renaissance for conducting transactions. Banking activities, however, date back to ancient times. The primary objective of this study is to examine the impact of internal control components on the organizational performance of local commercial banks in Burao, Somaliland. A descriptive research design was employed, utilizing primary data collected from these banks to assess the role of internal controls on organizational performance.The findings indicate a strong influence of internal control systems on organizational performance, revealing a significantly positive relationship between the two. Effective internal control systems contribute to the administration, completeness, and accuracy of records, and provide a safeguard against fraud and collusion, particularly among those in positions of authority or trust. For optimal performance, internal control systems must be robust and well-implemented. It is recommended that local commercial banks conduct regular internal audits of their accounting systems to mitigate risk and enhance internal control measures. Strengthening internal control systems tailored to the organization's operations and ensuring strict authorization protocols for access to bank assets are essential for improving organizational performance.
The Influence of Sodium Benzoate as Corrosion Inhibitor on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete: Kinetics Study
Authors: Sail Latefa
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the use of sodium benzoate C6H5-COOH as corrosion inhibitor added to the mixing water of concrete, and test the mechanical performances of five types of concretes over several time periods, 7, 28, 56 and 90 days, in the absence and in the presence of limestone fillers. Hence the results confirm the increase in this resistance over time. Through this, tests were carried out cement paste after addition of sodium benzoate and limestone fillers, we see clearly that the start and the and setting time of cement shift out considerably which indicates that sodium benzoate aims to delay start and end setting time of cement. In addition, Abrams cone slump tests on concrete in the fresh state were carried out in order to see the influence of the addition of sodium benzoate and tests on the cement consistencies in the absence and presence of superplasticizing adjuvant “ORAFLOW THM 17200” which has the main role of improving the workability and quality of the concrete while comparing with ordinary concrete.
The Influence of Personalized Web-Based Learning on The Mastery and Application of Concepts in Students with Different Learning Styles
Authors: Abdul Haris Indrakusuma  , Setyosari Punaji , Sulton  , Waras
Published: August 2024

Conventional learning has limitations, leading researchers to propose personalized web-based learning tailored to individual student characteristics. This study focuses on enhancing web-based learning at Bhinneka PGRI University in Indonesia by customizing content and activities to align with students' learning styles. The research methodology uses a quasi-experimental design involving 72 information technology education students. Data collection includes assessments of learning styles, concept mastery, and concept application through tests. Descriptive statistical analysis shows that personalized web-based learning has a more positive influence on the mastery and application of concepts compared to non-personalized learning. There is no significant correlation between personalized web-based learning and students' learning styles. The findings indicate differences in mastery and application of concepts among students using web-based learning, but no disparities based on different learning styles. In conclusion, personalized web-based learning leads to variations in mastery and application of concepts compared to non-personalized methods, with no discernible discrepancy in the mastery and application of concepts between students with different learning styles. Research indicates that personalized web-based learning is more effective in enhancing mastery and application of concepts compared to non-personalized methods. By customizing web-based learning to individual learning styles, students can enhance the quality and outcomes of their learning.
Development of Learning Media in The Subject of Network Infrastructure Administration
Authors: Putra Rezi Septiardi , Fadhilah  , Ta’ali  , Wakhinuddin S
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop learning media for class The research method used is the R&D method using the four-D development model. The four-D development model consists of Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The results obtained from this development research are learning media based on Adobe Flash Professional CS6. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the media developed is declared valid in the media aspect at 85.42%, the material aspect with results at 80.83%. The media developed is practical with a practical value from teacher responses with results of 90.14% and student responses of 89.60%, and the resulting learning media has been effectively used with posttest results seen from students' classical completeness of 88% and a gain score of 0 .38 in the medium category. The conclusion is that the Adobe Flash Professional CS6-based learning media developed can be used and is feasible in the learning process to improve student learning outcomes.
Learning Media, Adobe Flash Professional CS6, Network Infrastructure Administration
FACTORS OF INDIVIDUAL EXTERNAL EXPOSOME: RESULTS OF A QUESTIONNAIRE AND MEDICAL INTERVIEW OF ADULTS WITH DIFFERENT HEALTH CONDITIONS
Authors:   Rehabilitology Research Center, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia, Martyushev-Poklad Andrey , Yankevich Dmitry ,   Rehabilitology Research Center, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia, Savitskaya Nataliya ,   Rehabilitology Research Center, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia, Grechko Andrey ,   Rehabilitology Research Center, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2024

Significance. Biopsychosocial factors of individual external exposome are a significant contributor to age-related diseases. The prevalent “diagnosis-centered” healthcare model mostly ignores personalized evaluation and modification of these factors, does not practice their systematical comprehensive evaluation; almost lacks data on the actual range of exposomic factors in real life. The purpose of the study was to identify common modifiable factors of individual external exposome and their patterns in adults with various health conditions. Material and methods. We have retrospectively analyzed protocols of healthy lifestyle consultations with a special focus on 18 indicators of psychoemotional distress, sleep hygiene and quality, diet and eating habits, and physical activity. Results. The analysis covered 233 consultation protocols; 64 of the consulted adults were males, average age was 40.2 years. Each of the studied individuals had a median of 8 adverse exposomic factors, including 3 factors related to diet, 2-3 factors related to physical activity, and 1 factor each related to stress and sleep. In more than 2/3 of cases, five adverse exposomic factors were identified (in different combinations): a diet that promotes development of nutritional deficiencies (91%); an excess of easily digestible carbohydrates (82%), prerequisites for vitamin D deficiency (81.5%), lack of strength exercises (78%) and excess sitting time (68%). In most cases, the identified factors became the basis for personalized lifestyle modification. Conclusion. The data on comprehensive assessment of the individual external exposome (biopsychosocial lifestyle factors) go beyond the concept of population-based risk factors for age-related diseases and potentially provide for decision-making on personalized lifestyle modification in the 4P-medicine paradigm.
ADHERENCE TO A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG STUDENTS: RESULTS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russia, Denisova Olga , Denisov Aleksandr ,   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russia,   Research Institute of Complex problems of hygiene and occupational diseases, Novokuznetsk, Russia
Published: August 2024

Significance. An increasing number of students with a variety of health conditions necessitates a discussion of the student adherence to healthy lifestyle principles. The Purpose of the study was to analyze the attitude of young people towards a healthy lifestyle and their health, to assess their awareness of measures to maintain health, including reproductive health. Material and methods. The method of sociological survey according to the author's questionnaire was used. 1009 young people aged 19-23 from the Omsk Pedagogical University, Omsk Technical University, Siberian Automobile and Road University were interviewed. During statistical data processing, extensive and intensive indices were calculated. Statistical significance of differences in the indicators was determined by Student's t-test and chi-squared test. Results. The contradictions between a rather high self-rated adherence to the principles of healthy lifestyle among students and insufficient readiness to use health technologies in everyday life have been identified. A comparative analysis of the students' answers by gender was carried out; statistically significant differences were established. Insufficient level of awareness of the interviewed persons about measures of health maintenance, including reproductive health, were established. Conclusion. A range of problems affecting adherence to the principles of healthy lifestyle among students (peculiarities of education, inclination for bad habits, insufficient awareness of the respondents about contraceptives and methods of contraception) has been outlined. The role of educational institutions in health promotion is highlighted.