bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УРОКИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ У РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ВІЙНІ
Authors: Коршець Олена , Горбенко Володимир
Published: July 2023

На підставі досвіду застосування Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України під час триваючої російсько-української війни, визначені особливості та способи дій безпілотних літальних апаратів збройних сил російської федерації та особливості застосування безпілотної авіації ЗС України. В статті проаналізовано способи застосування, тактичні прийоми, можливості та завдання безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в умовах повномасштабної агресії російської федерації. Розглянуті проблемні питання боротьби з безпілотними літальними апаратами противника та застосування безпілотних літальних апаратів Повітряних Сил ЗС України з метою обґрунтування можливих напрямків як протидії ним так і розвитку даного виду засобів боротьби у повітрі в найближчій перспективі. Запропоновані можливі напрямки розвитку безпілотних літальних апаратів, які сьогодні є одним із ключових видів сучасного озброєння. Аналізу досвіду застосування Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України та засобів повітряного нападу противника в російсько-українській війні свідчать про те, що сьогодні відбувається революція у сфері застосування безпілотних літальних апаратів, формується нова структура їх підрозділів та тактика дій, що в свою чергу призведе до зміни характеру цієї та майбутніх війн.
Effectiveness of Repetitive Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation for Treatment of Mild to Moderate Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Phonghanyudh Thong , Senchantichai Kanintat , Kaewma Natchaya , Phongamwong Chanwit
Published: July 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of active repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) compared to sham rPMS on symptoms severity and functional status among patients with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome.
Materials and Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted. Participants were randomly allocated (1:1) to either intervention (active rPMS) or control (sham rPMS) groups. Both groups received rPMS (A20 mode of OPTIMUS Pro) for 10 min, once a week for four weeks (four sessions). Symptom severity scales (SSS) and functional status scales (FSS) of Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire were measured at baseline (before session one) and at the end of treatment (after session four). The relative changes in SSS and FSS scores were calculated as a clinical outcome.
Results: Forty-two participants were enrolled and randomly allocated to either the intervention (n = 21) or control group (n = 21). There were no statistically significant differences in the median (interquartile range) of relative changes in SSS [0.05 (0.15) vs 0 (0.27), P = 0.41] or FSS [0 (0.25) vs 0 (0.11), P = 0.97] between the intervention and control groups.
Conclusion: Active rPMS did not improve clinical outcome compared to sham rPMS among patients with mild to moderate CTS. A greater number of subjects and treatment sessions might be required for the future study.
Patients’ Need for Sexual Counseling in the Cardiac Rehabilitation Service
Authors: Rittirong Pattarika , Thirapatarapong Wilawan , Thanakiatpinyo Thanitta
Published: July 2023

Objective: To evaluate the need for sexual counseling among patients with heart disease
Materials and Methods: Data were collected from 363 patients with heart disease attending a cardiac rehabilitation outpatient clinic. Participants completed the questionnaire independently.
Results: The participants consisted of 241 males (66.4%) and 122 females (33.6%) with a mean age of 57.69±14.50 years. Among them, 248 (68.3%) were married. Most participants (91.2%) agreed that healthcare providers should offer sexual counseling to all heart patients of reproductive age, and they wanted their healthcare providers to initiate the counseling. Factors related to the need for counseling were being male (OR=2.07; 95% CI =1.05-4.07), being married (OR=2.04; 95% CI =1.03-4.05) and being 50 years of age or younger (OR 9.05; 95%CI =2.06-39.82). The main obstacles affecting conversations about sexual activity with healthcare providers were feeling embarrassed (45.7%), being physically impaired (45.4%), and having a third person present during counseling (44.9%).
Conclusion: Most patients with heart disease want to receive counseling on how to safely resume sexual activity following their illness. They expect healthcare providers to initiate such counseling during visits to cardiac rehabilitation clinics. It is crucial that healthcare providers provide counseling in a format that is tailored to the needs and preferences of each patient.
Effect of Multifocal Intraocular Lens on Contrast Sensitivity in Primary Angle-Closure Patients
Authors: Kitnarong Naris , Dagvadorj Dovchinjamts
Published: July 2023

Objective: To study the effect of multifocal intraocular lens (MIOL) implantation on contrast sensitivity (CS) compared to monofocal intraocular lens (mIOL) in primary angle-closure (PAC) or primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) patients.
Materials and Methods: This prospective study included patients with PAC or PACG and visually significant cataract. Phacoemulsification with MIOL or mIOL (patient preference) was performed. Collected data included best-corrected distant visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior chamber depth (ACD), and contrast sensitivity (CS) measured at spatial frequency 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0, and 18.0 cycles per degree (CPD) preoperatively, and at 2-6 months postoperatively. Preoperative and postoperative parameters were then compared.  
Results: Of the 45 eyes from 35 patients that were enrolled, 33 eyes (15 PAC, 18 PACG) from 26 patients completed the study. Fourteen eyes (11 patients) received diffractive MIOL, and 19 eyes (15 patients) received aspheric mIOL. Preoperative CS was not significantly different between groups. Postoperatively, BCVA, and CS at each spatial frequency were significantly improved in both groups (all p<0.001). Mean postoperative CS at spatial frequency 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0, and 18.0 CPD was 28.03, 42.63, 44.84, 10.82, and 2.86 in the MIOL group, and 29.55, 49.63, 46.20, 16.83, and 7.09 in the mIOL group, both respectively. Postoperative CS was not significant different between groups at any spatial frequencies. IOP was decreased (p=0.001) and ACD increased (p<0.001) postoperatively in both groups.
Conclusion: No significant difference in visual acuity or contrast sensitivity was observed between MIOL and mIOL after cataract removal in patients with PAC/PACG.
Mushroom Powder Ameliorates the Metabolic Syndromes by Maintaining Glucose and Lipid Homeostasis in High Sugar Diet-fed Mice
Authors: Chacrabati R , Khatun K , Kazal M K H , Moon R J , Bhattacharjya D K , Hossain M A , Goswami C
Published: July 2023

Diets high in added sugar both directly and indirectly promote the development of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of mushroom powder (MP) in preventing the development of metabolic disorders caused by a high sugar diet. Swiss albino male mice were fed with normal diet (ND) or high sugar diet (HSD) in supplementation with or without mushroom powder. The results showed that supplementation of MP in high sugar diet effectively reduced the food intake and body weight of mice. Moreover, MP sustained glucose tolerance in HSD-fed mice and a significantly lower glucose level was observed in the MP supplemented group than that of the HSD group. Furthermore, kidney and heart weight were almost similar among the groups. However, MP supplementation significantly reduced the liver weight in comparison to that of HSD control group. The wet weights of white adipose tissue and brown adipose tissue were also lower in the MP supplemented groups in comparison to that of HSD group. In addition, supplementation of MP in the high sugar diet significantly decreased the level of total cholesterol, triacylglycerides, and LDL content. In conclusion, these results suggest that mushroom powder was effective in preventing the development of diabetes and obesity induced by a high sugar diet. As mushroom powder is an abundant source of nutrients, therefore, this powder can be an important dietary supplement for treating metabolic disorders instigated by a high-sugar diet.

J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 13-24, 2022
Exogenous Testosterone Causes Delayed Postnatal Testicular Development and Disrupts Spermatogenesis
Authors: Gofur M R , Khatun A , Sadi M S , Aktar S , Alam M E
Published: July 2023

Proper postnatal development of testis is prerequisite for acquisition of full functional potential of testis. The initiation and maintenance of spermatogenesis depend on testosterone, and the production of mature sperm is highly reliant on androgen activity in the testis. The goal of the study was to investigate the effect of exogenous testosterone on testicular biometry and histomorphometry, and seminiferous epithelium in Black Bengal goat during the postnatal development. A total of 42 Black Bengal goats were divided into two categories: control and testosterone-treated; and each group again subdivided into seven groups (n=3) according to age, viz. group-I (at birth or day 0; d0), group-II (1 week of age), group-III (2 weeks), group-IV (1 month), group-V (2 months), group-VI (4 months), and group-VII (6 months). Goat kids of testosterone-treated group were injected with testosterone hormone @ 125 mg/kid (0.5 ml of Testanon™ 250 Injection, IM, 250 mg/ml, Nuvista Pharma Ltd., Bangladesh) IM weekly until the sample collection. The testicular development was slow up to 2 weeks of age, and after that, in control goats, a quick growth of the testicles was seen. In contrast, a slow trend of testicular development was continuous throughout the study period (postnatal 6 months) in testosterone-treated goats. A continuous and gradual developmental process of testis was observed in control goats. Seminiferous tubules were shown to have a marked increase in diameter at 4 months indicates initiation of spermatogenesis at this age, and completion of the first wave of spermatogenesis, i.e. establishment of spermatogenesis was observed by 6 months of age as confirmed by the presence of all types of cells of spermatogenic lineage in the seminiferous epithelium including spermatozoa were found attached to the Sertoli cells at their ad luminal border, and in the lumen of the seminiferous tubules. Continuous administration of exogenous testosterone exerted a negative effect on the postnatal developmental process of testis of Black Bengal goats. The postnatal developmental process of testis was very slow, and the proliferation of spermatogonia and lumenization of the seminiferous tubules, also known as seminiferous epithelium stratification, were not seen in testosterone-treated goats until they were 6 months old indicates delayed postnatal testicular development and disrupts spermatogenesis.

J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 25-36, 2022
Heat-Flux Effect on Fluid Flow and Convective Heat Transfer through a Rotating Curved Micro-Channel
Authors: Adhikari S C , Chanda R K , Akter R , Mondal R N
Published: July 2023

The present paper investigates heat-flux effect and the dissemination of energy in a rotating bent square micro-channel (MC) subject to a temperature gradient between the vertical sidewalls. The flow structure prevailing the problem is solved by applying a highly accurate spectral-based numerical scheme. The flow controlling parameters are the Dean number (0<Dn≤5000) and the Taylor number (-500 ≤ Tr ≤ 2000) for curvature 0.01 and the Grashof number, Gr=1000. After applying the arc-length path continuation technique to obtain steady solution (SS) curves, two branches of SS consisting of 2- to 8-vortex solutions are prevailed for the non-rotating case while a single branch with a symmetric 2-vortex solution is for positive rotation of the channel. Unsteady flow (UF) properties are simulated by the time-average of the solutions, and the transitional behavior is well predicted by contemplating the power spectrum and phase spaces of the solutions. Results manifest that the UF experiences a consequence ‘steady-state àmulti-periodic àsteady-state’ for no rotation of the channel as Dn is increased. For the rotating case, on the other hand, the flow advances in the scenario ‘steady-state àmulti-periodic àsteady-state’ for negative rotation and only a steady-state solution for rotation in the positive direction. Streamlines and isotherms of SS and UF for various values of the flow-controlling parameters are obtained. Centrifugal force impacts the fluid mixer, which then assists to turn the flow into chaos and prompts to intensify the convective heat transfer (CHT).

J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 4(1): 129-144, 2022
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Portal Rumah Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh bagi Guru Matematika dan IPA SMAN 5 Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Handayani Dewi , Elvinawati Elvinawati , Rohiat Salastri , Alperi Muzanip
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 5 Bengkulu Selatan merupakan salah satu sekolah mitra Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Bengkulu khususnya pada penyelenggaraan Program Magang Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) bagi mahasiswa. Pembelajaran online membutuhkan model dan media pembelajaran yang mendukung. Media pembelajaran yang mendukung adalah media yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran online. Salah satu sumber media pembelajaran resmi, lengkap, valid, dan gratis adalah portal Rumah Belajar milik Kemdikbud. Portal pembelajaran yang menyediakan bahan belajar serta fasilitas komunikasi yang mendukung interaksi antar komunitas. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, tim mengadakan pelatihan pemanfaatan portal rumah belajar sebagai media pembelajaran bagi guru matematika dan IPA (Kimia, Biologi, Fisika) di SMAN 5 Bengkulu Selatan. Fitur-fitur yang ada dalam portal rumah belajar ini sangat lengkap diantaranya adalah sumber belajar, buku sekolah elektronik, bank soal, laboratorium maya, peta budaya dan kelas maya.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Susu Jagung Sebagai Keterampilan Alternatif Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Anggota Kelompok Pengajian Guba Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Elvinawati Elvinawati , Rohiat Salastri , I Nyoman Candra  , Amir Hermansyah
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan ketrampilan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung didalam kelompok pengajian Guba di kota Bengkulu melalui pelatihan pembuatan produk minuman sehat berupa susu jagung sebagai alternatif meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Pemilihan topik berupa pembuatan susu jagung ditunjang dari adanya peluang dari produk susu jagung yaitu adanya minat konsumen, usaha pembuatan dan penjualan susu jagung yang tidak memerlukan modal terlalu besar serta informasi bahwa di Kota Bengkulu belum banyak ditemukan usaha pembuatan atau penjualan susu jagung di kota Bengkulu. Kelompok pengajian Guba merupakan organisasi sosial yang mayoritas beranggotakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga perantau asal Sumatera Barat yang berdomisili di Kota Bengkulu yang sebagian besar tidak memiliki pekerjaan tambahan di luar rumah serta tersebut tergolong kelompok usia produktif sehingga berpotensi untuk menjadi lebih produktif khususnya dalam meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan berupa pelatihan pembuatan susu jagung sebagai keterampilan alternatif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu kelompok pengajian Guba Kota Bengkulu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara memberi pelatihan tentang pembuatan susu jagung. Setelah ibu-ibu mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dan mencoba mempraktekkan membuat susu jagung, tim pelaksana meminta respon peserta untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan yang telah dilakukan. Dari hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa ibu-ibu anggota kelompok pengajian Guba Kota Bengkulu memberi respon yang baik terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Ibu-ibu tersebut merasa senang memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat susu jagung karena dengan mengolah jagung menjadi susu jagung dapat memberi nilai tambah terhadap jagung itu sendiri serta dapat memberi peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Recurrent Anterior Uveitis in Initial Acute-Onset Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Authors: Lim Yeon Ju , Byon Iksoo , Kim Hyun Woong , Park Sung Who , Kwon Han Jo , Kim EunAh
Published: July 2023

Purpose: We report the estimated incidence of, and risk factors for, recurrent anterior uveitis in patients with initial acute-onset Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease using survival analyses.Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with initial acute-onset VKH disease during 2003–2022 at two university hospitals were included. Recurrent anterior uveitis was defined as the first occurrence of the granulomatous anterior uveitis with anterior chamber cells and flare of 2+ or more by the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group grading scheme, after the disappearance of conspicuous uveitis and serous retinal detachment for at least 3 months, regardless of systemic or local treatment. The univariate log-rank test and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed, including patients’ demographic characteristics, underlying diseases, presence of prodromal symptoms, duration of visual symptoms, visual acuity, slit-lamp and fundus findings, and height of serous retinal detachment. The treatment method and response to treatment were also included.Results: The estimated incidence was 39.3% at 10 years. Fifteen of 55 patients (27.3%) had recurrent anterior uveitis during the mean follow-up of 4.5 years. The presence of focal posterior synechiae at the diagnosis increased the risk of recurrent anterior uveitis 6.97-fold compared to the absence of synechiae (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.20–22.11; p < 0.001). Use of systemic high-dose steroid therapy more than 7 days after the development of visual symptoms resulted in a hazard ratio of 4.55 (95% CI, 1.27–16.40; p = 0.020).Conclusions: This study reports the estimated incidence and risk factors of recurrent anterior uveitis in VKH disease from survival analyses. However, because of the retrospective nature of this study, it is hard to confirm the consistency of the medical records regarding risk factors, thus, the presence of focal posterior synechiae can be inconclusive as a risk factor. Further studies are warranted.
Kamu Alacaklarının Terkini ve Covid-19 Pandemisi Sebebiyle Terkin İmkânı
Authors: Çalışkan Ayla
Published: July 2023

Devletin ve kamu kuruluşlarının kamu hizmetlerinin yürütülmesi amacıyla ihtiyaç duyduğu finansman, vergi, resim, harç, şerefiye ve diğer kamu gelirleri aracılığı ile sağlanmaktadır. Devlet kamu gelirlerini borçlulardan temin etmektedir. Ancak kamu alacağının borçluları, genellikle kendi iradeleri dışında meydana gelen olaylar neticesinde ekonomik açıdan oldukça zor duruma düşerek borcunu ödeyemez hale gelmektedir. İşte bu durumda devlet, borçluya destek olarak mali açıdan hayatına devam edilmesini sağlamak amacıyla kamu alacağından vazgeçerek alacağını terkin etmektedir. Sosyal devlet ilkesinin de bir gereği olarak yükümlüye destek amacıyla tanınan terkin imkânı aslında yükümlünün hızlı bir şekilde kendini toparlayarak kamu gelirlerine katkıda bulunması amacını taşıdığından, devlet açısından da uzun vadede avantajlı bir müessese olarak düşünülmelidir.
Terkin müessesesi, 213 sayılı Vergi Usul Kanunu ve 6183 sayılı Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’da düzenlenmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda öncelikle vergi ve vergi dışındaki kamu alacaklarının kapsamı belirlenecek, ardından Vergi Usul Kanunu ve Amme Alacaklarının Tahsil Usulü Hakkında Kanun’da yer alan hükümler doğrultusunda doğal afetler sebebiyle terkin, tahakkuktan vazgeçme, tahsil imkânsızlığı sebebiyle terkin ile yargı kararları gereği terkin müessesi ele alınacaktır. Terkin sebepleri açıklandıktan sonra Covid-19 pandemisinin kamu alacaklarının terkin sebebi olarak değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceği tartışılacaktır.
Türk Hukukunda Evlat Edinme Müessesesinin Tarihi Gelişimi
Authors: VATANSEVER ÖZTÜRK Müge
Published: July 2023

Nesebi belli olsun olmasın başkasına ait bir çocuğu kendi çocuğu olarak kabul etme anlamındaki evlat edinme geçmişte ve günümüzde rastlanan sosyal ve hukuki bir olgudur. Aileyle çocuk arasında evlat edinme ilişkisinin kurulması, toplumlarda ortaya çıkan hukuk düzeninin yarattığı yapay bir soy bağı kurma yoludur.

İnsanların varoluşlarından beri ihtiyaç duydukları evlat edinme kurumunun kökeni, kendi hukuk tarihimiz açısından, İslamiyet öncesi Türk hukukunda bulunmaktadır. Uygur belgelerinden edinilen bilgilere göre, Eski Türklerdeki evlat edinme kuralları birçok yönden günümüzdeki kanun hükümleriyle benzerlik göstermektedir.

İslamiyet’in kabul edilmesiyle birlikte, İslam hukukunun onay vermediği evlat edinme kurumu, hukukumuzdan uzunca bir süreliğine çıkmıştır. Evlat edinme kurumu, 743 sayılı Türk Kanunu Medenisi ile birlikte ilk kez resmi olarak 1926 yılında hukukumuzda düzenlenmiştir. Kanunda evlat edinme, Uygur belgelerindeki gibi, sözleşme temeline dayandırılmıştır. Medeni Kanundaki evlat edinme ile ilgili hükümler 2001 tarihli ve 4721 Sayılı Kanunla gerek esasa ilişkin şartlarda gerek şekle ilişkin şartlarda oldukça geniş ve köklü değişiklikler yaparak yeniden düzenlenmiştir. İslamiyet öncesi Türklerde var olan evlat edinme kurumunun yüzyıllar sonra modern haliyle Cumhuriyet dönemi medeni kanunlarımızda yerini almış olması bir çeşit öze dönüş olarak nitelendirilmelidir.
Kanuni İdare İlkesi Kapsamında KKTC’de İdarenin Olağanüstü Durumlardaki Yetkileri: AİHS İlkeleri Işığında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: TUNÇ Hasan , OSMA Murat
Published: July 2023

İdarenin kanuniliği ilkesi idarenin her koşulda yasaya dayanması ve hukuka uygun davranmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu durum olağanüstü hallerde idarenin yetkilerinin belirlenmesinde de geçerli bir koşuldur. Kamu gücünü elinde bulunduran idarenin yetkilerinin sınırlanmaması halinde aşırı takdir yetkisi ve keyfi yönetim durumları ortaya çıkabilmekte ve temel hak ve özgürlükler orantısız şekilde sınırlanabilmektedir. Ancak, insan haklarının korunmasının yalnız bireyin devlet karşısında korunmasıyla mümkün olmadığı, korumanın gerçekleşebilmesi için devletin bekasının da gerekli olduğu herkesçe kabul edilen bir gerçektir. Bu yaklaşımdan hareketle, insan hakları üzerine oluşturulan belge ve anlaşmalarda, her ne kadar bireyin temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin mutlaklığı üzerine duruluyor olsa da bunun yanına ulusal güvenlik ve kamu menfaatinin korunması maksadıyla, bahse konu hak ve özgürlüklerin idarece sınırlanabileceği de yer almaktadır. Bu noktada, KKTC Hukukunda idarenin olağanüstü hallerde sahip olduğu yetkiler de kanuni idare ilkesine uygun olarak Anayasa ve kanunlar ile düzenlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada, AİHS ilkeleri ışığında KKTC Hukukunda idareye tanınan yetkilerin anayasal ve yasal boyutları incelenmiştir.
Avaliação quantitativa da necessidade de encaminhamentos das Unidades de Saúde da Família e Unidades Básicas de Saúde na cidade de Cascavel-PR a partir da estratificação por distrito epidemiológico
Authors: Tressoldi Michelly , Fronza Dilson , Grando Alcy Bruno , Maffini Alana Ricieli
Published: July 2023

No presente estudo, buscou-se avaliar a desproporção dos números de encaminhamentos nos anos de 2017 a 2020 dos profissionais dos diferentes distritos epidemiológicos que atuam nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) em relação àqueles que trabalham nas Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) do município de Cascavel-PR. Utilizou-se como base para o banco de dados os relatórios digitais/eletrônicos fornecidos pelo sistema de prontuários eletrônicos (IPM) do município de Cascavel dos anos de 2017 a 2020.  A análise foi realizada de maneira transversal qualitativa e quantitativa dos encaminhamentos durante os anos do estudo, em maior destaque o acercamento quantitativo, por meio de análises estatísticas tabuladas, gráficos de barras e gráficos de pareto, utilizando a ferramenta Microsoft® Excel® 365.V16, para o teste de hipóteses da taxa da Poisson e intervalo de confiança, foi utilizado o Minitab® V.18.1, os testes foram aplicados com 95% de confiança. Resultados: Observou-se a existência de uma grande rotatividade de profissionais dentro da APS do municipio, fatoque dificulta a análise dos dados. Ainda assim, foi possivel observar que há resolutividade maior por parte das USFs quando comparadas as duas estratégias de saúde. Conclusão: levando em consideração os dados obtidos nesta pesquisa, pode-se concluir que USFs apresentam uma taxa de resolutividade maior que UBSs.
A ação sistêmica da terapia Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood (Ilib) para fortalecimento do sistema imunológico e processo inflamatório: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Vanessa Guerling da , Martins Wesley
Published: July 2023

Introdução: a terapia Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood (Ilib), conhecida como Ilib, é uma técnica desenvolvida na Rússia em 1970. Seu mecanismo de ação baseia-se no uso do laser como uma fonte de tratamento para doenças autoimunes e crônicas. Essa técnica não invasiva é aplicada na artéria radial e utiliza laser de baixa potência. Essa abordagem permite a síntese de adenosina trifosfato (ATP), que é uma fonte de energia fundamental para as células realizarem suas atividades. Dessa forma, ocorre uma melhora sistêmica na oxigenação do sangue. Por meio desse mecanismo de ação, é possível promover analgesia e aliviar dores associadas a doenças sistêmicas. Objetivos: identificar na literatura nacional e internacional, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, estudos que revelam a eficácia da técnica de Ilib terapia aplicados à saúde e fortalecimento do sistema imunológico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre fevereiro a junho de 2023. A coleta de dados foi realizada pela busca de artigos científicos publicados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS-BIREME) e portal Scientific Eletronic Library On line (SCIELO). Foram encontrados seis artigos que abordaram diferentes aspectos em relação tema. Resultados: os estudos apontaram que a terapia Ilib promove benefícios por meio do uso do laser de baixa potência, melhorando a oxigenação do sangue e proporcionando alívio de dores e doenças sistêmicas. Conclusão: a Ilib atua como fonte terapêutica adjuvante em tratamentos de doenças autoimunes e dores crônicas para melhora de qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Intervenções cirúrgicas para o tratamento do deslocamento anterior do disco da articulação temporomandibular (ATM): Revisão de literatura
Authors: Gomes Lucas de Souza , Pereira Emilly Anne Teixeira , Tartaroti Natalia Caroline Aguiar , Santos Ingrid dos , Genú Kayse Alves Pineiro , Coli Amanda Achkar , Silva Gabriel Felipe Souza
Published: July 2023

A articulação temporomandibular (ATM) constitui uma das articulações mais complexas do corpo humano e pode ser acometida por disfunções (DTMs) entre os músculos, ligamentos e estruturas anexas que, se em condições não fisiológicas, podem causar ao paciente intensa sintomatologia dolorosa além de comprometimento funcional. Para o diagnóstico de disfunções articulares, são utilizados dados coletados durante a anamnese, exame físico intra e extra oral e exames de imagem que direcionam o tratamento necessário para cada paciente. O deslocamento anterior do disco articular constitui um desarranjo interno que, quando apresenta sintomatologia dolorosa associada e impacto na funcionalidade do sistema estomatognático, necessita de intervenção. As intervenções inicialmente podem ser realizadas por meio de tratamentos conservadores, e somente quando estes não demonstrarem resultados analgésicos eficazes e pleno reestabelecimento funcional, deve-se optar pelas intervenções cirúrgicas. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar as principais abordagens cirúrgicas descritas na literatura para o tratamento do deslocamento anterior do disco da ATM e suas principais implicações clínicas.
Mapping research over 50-years on odontogenic keratocyst: Global data and bibliometric profile analysis
Authors: Silva Leandro José Rocha da , Tavares Marconi Gonzaga , Grillo Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Oral and maxillofacial pathology is a traditional matter of study. The objective of this research is to perform a bibliometric analysis of odontogenic keratocyst over a length of fifth years. A bibliographic search (retrospective study) in line with the STROBE guidelines and the concepts of the Leiden Manifesto was performed on the Web of Science using the term “odontogenic keratocyst”. A citation analysis as so authorship, and year of publication were performed. A graphical representation of the keywords was created with VOSviewer. These steps are essential to create this list and relate it to all published articles on the subject. A ranking was created in which the top 51 most frequently referred articles. Variables had been discussed individually. The USA leads the number of publications, followed by Brazil and England. A massive variety of publications refer to recurrence after treatment and its association with tumoral antigen expression. The importance of choosing suitable keywords was discussed. The bibliometric indicators validate records to evaluate the overall performance of studies productiveness and the quality of research output. This work provides a treasured reference for maxillofacial surgeons, oral pathologists, academics and researchers.
Pengaruh Garam Krayan terhadap Bakteri Cairan Sulkus Gingiva Anak dengan Gingivitis Ringan (Kajian pada Streptococcus alpha)
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Prathiwi Caecilia Dewi Ratna , Utomo Rinaldi Budi ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Wardhani Putri Kusuma ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: gingivitis adalah Penyakit periodontal paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Streptococcus alpha (S. alpha) adalah bakteri yang paling sering ditemukan pada gingivitis anak. Pertumbuhan bakteri patogen dalam rongga mulut dapat dicegah dengan Antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh larutan garam Krayan pada bakteri yang ditemukan pada cairan sulkus gingiva terutama S.alpha. Metode: penelitian ini adalah ekperimental laboratorium. Streptococcus alpha diperoleh dari isolasi dari cairan sulkus gingiva anak dengan gingivitis ringan. Garam Krayan diperoleh dari pegunungan Krayan di Kalimantan Utara. Konsentrasi larutan yang digunakan adalah 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% dan 40%. Hambatan pertumbuhan garam Krayan terhadap S. alpha dihitung dengan menggunakan zona hambatan pada agar Mueller Hinton yang ditambahkan agar darah domba. Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji One Way Anova. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larutan garam Krayan 20% memiliki diameter zona hambat 12.380 ± .22550mm, konsentrasi 25% 13,568 ± .11122, konsentrasi 30% 14,578 ± .12337, konsentrasi 35% 19,400 ± .12550 dan konsentrasi 40% 21,130 ± .04743mm. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan di seluruh kelompok perlakuan. Kesimpulan: garam Krayan memiliki pengaruh daya hambat terhadap pertumbuhan S. alpha. Semakin besar konsentrasi larutan garam semakin besar pula hambatan yang dihasilkan.
Tension pneumothorax in small odontocetes
Authors: Martino L , Crespo-Picazo JL , García-Parraga D , Alomar J , Serrano B , Cobos A , Pérez-Rodriguez MD , Frau M , Espada Y , Abarca ML , Escaño P , Domingo M
Published: July 2023

Pneumothorax, the accumulation of air in the pleural cavity, occurs when air enters the pleural space by the pleuro-cutaneous, pleuro-pulmonary, or pleuro-oesophageal-mediastinal route. Tension pneumothorax is an infrequent and severe form of pneumothorax where a positive pressure in the pleural space is built up during at least part of the respiratory cycle, with compression of both lungs and mediastinal vessels, and, if unilateral, with midline deviation towards the unaffected hemithorax. We describe 9 cases of tension pneumothorax in 3 species of small cetaceans (striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba, common dolphin Delphinus delphis, and common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus) from the western Mediterranean coast of Spain, and one case from a dolphinarium. Computed tomography (CT) imaging performed in 2 carcasses before necropsy showed lung compression, midline deviation, and pressure on the diaphragm, which was caudally displaced. Tension pneumothorax was recognized at necropsy by the presence of pressurized air in one of the hemithoraces. Seven of the pneumothorax cases were spontaneous (2 primary and 5 secondary to previous lung pathology). In the other 2 dolphins, the pneumothorax was traumatic, due to oesophageal-pleural perforation or rib fractures. We hypothesize that pneumothorax in dolphins is predominantly tensional because of their specific anatomical and physiological adaptations to marine life and the obligate exposure to extreme pressure changes as diving mammals.
The East African Court of Justice: Weaving Jurisprudential Pathways, 2012–20
Authors: Ringera Justice Aaron , Rubia Wanjiru
Published: July 2023

A reading of the decisions of the East African Court of Justice delivered during its early years portrays an orientation towards the application of common law doctrines. This is not surprising given that the initial litigants, legal Counsel and Judges originated from countries with legal systems sourced from common law; and so, they relied on judicial precedents of national courts and the Court’s predecessor, the Court of Appeal for East Africa. For over a decade now, there’s been a shift as the Court has charted a jurisprudential path reflecting its international character. This paper considers some of the decisions of the Appellate Division which have espoused the primacy of public international law principles and legal instruments; and the inspiration drawn from the jurisprudence of other international and regional courts in interpreting and applying the East African Community Treaty. Over the years, the Court has continued to uphold deference for rule of law, jurisdictional, procedural and evidential standards in the administration of justice and applied the seldom used dissenting opinion mechanism where necessary.
Deconstructing the Right to Self-Determination and the Polemics of Secession under International Law: The Case of Nigeria and Cameroon
Authors: Ejembi Paul Adole , Eze-Okubuiro Joycelin Chinwe , Edeh Obinna James , Nnawulez Uche
Published: July 2023

This article appraised self-determination and the polemics of secession under the nuanced principles of international law with particular reference to Nigeria and Cameroon. It espoused and restates the principles of self-determination and secession in a manner that will engender peace and security, taking into consideration the yearnings and aspirations of marginalised and vulnerable groups. The article finds that although secession is not explicitly prohibited under international law, there are controversies and ambiguities regarding its legality as a corollary of the right to self-determination. This state of affairs is exacerbated by the recondite position of international law regarding the legality of the exercise of secession and the legitimacy or otherwise of states scuttling the quest for secession. Thus, while the article supports that state sovereignty and territorial integrity ought to be preserved and maintained, it contends that there is an urgent need to restate and recalibrate the principles governing self-determination to explicitly recognise the right to secession under international and municipal law in exceptional circumstances. This stand point is expedient in special circumstances where the people desirous of secession palpably face extermination or existential threat and where the prospect of peaceful coexistence is practically impossible.
Frontera y liminalidades de la noche: Violencias y desigualdades en la nocturnidad (noctem) de jóvenes residentes de Tijuana
Authors: Becerra Pozos Julio César
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the interrelation between nocturnity, youths, and systemic violence. Based on the theory of conceived and inhabited space, ethnographic work, and on-site exploration, a reconstruction of urban imaginaries “of the border” and “of the night” is presented, as well as the narratives generated by Tijuana’s young residents. Thus, a distinction between the night (noctis) and nocturnity (noctem) is exposed, along with some key elements that make up the accessibility, experience, and participation of young people in Tijuana nights’ nocturnity in recreational, inequality, transgression, and violence contexts. The results allow us to perceive nocturnity as a socially constructed space, complex and dynamic, with diffuse and rigid borders, that needs a comprehensive public policy that seeks the inclusion of the youth and the progressive decrease of the inequalities that affect them.
Abbasi Şairi Ebû Firâs’ın Şiirlerinde Hikmet
Authors: Arslan Adnan
Published: July 2023

İnsanların kişisel özellikleri olduğu gibi toplumların da kültür denilen kendilerine özgü değer yargıları ve alışkanlıkları vardır. Kültür, geçmişin yükünü taşır ve gelecek kuşaklara da gebe olur. Arapların, kendi kültürlerini bir kuşaktan diğerine aktarmak için başvurdukları en güçlü vasıta şiirleridir. İslam öncesi dönemden bugünlere kadar Arapların savaşlarda gösterdikleri kahramanlıklar, övgüye layık gördükleri kişiler, korunması için özen gösterdikleri ahlaki değerler, ölen kişiye yakılan ağıtlar, bir sevgili için söylenebilecek en güzel sözler vb. pek çok kültürel birikim bugünlere şiir yoluyla aktarılmıştır. Bu itibarla, kültürel birikimin bir hazinesi yahut arşivi olması bakımından şiir Arapların divanı haline gelmiştir. Onların şiir kaydıyla nesilden nesle aktararak muhafaza etmek istedikleri değerlerden birisi de hikmetli sözlerdir. Gözlemlerini ve hayat tecrübelerini çoğu zaman ikna edici teşbihlerle tek bir beyitte ifade etmek Arap şiirinde sanatsal bir gelenektir. Kasidenin garaz denilen teması mersiye, methiye hatta gazel de olsa ara ara hikmetli sözler serpiştirmek yahut şiire bilgece bir hayat tecrübesiyle hatime vermek estetik bir ölçü olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Abbasi dönemi şairlerinden Ebû Firâs’ın (ö. 357/968) işbu hikmet içerikli şiirleri muhteva ve edebî sanatlar açısından incelenmiştir. Çoğunluğunu methiyelerin oluşturduğu divanından seçilen hikmet beyitlerinde şairin ne denli üslup sahibi olduğu tartışılmıştır.
İyi ile Kötü Arasında İnsan: Gazâlî’de Hayvan, Melek ve Şeytan
Authors: Karakoyunluoğlu Ali
Published: July 2023

Gazâlî’de canlılar hayvanlar, melekler ve insanlar olmak üzere üç sınıftan meydana gelmektedir. Yaratıklar içinde işgal edilen konum açısından hayvanlar ve melekler karşıt kutupları oluşturmakta, insanlar ise diğer ikisiyle farklı ve ortak bazı özellikler taşıması itibariyle orta sınıfta yer almaktadır. Burada hayat bakımından insan hayvandan, melek de insandan üstün bir konuma yerleştirilmektedir. Zira insan hayvanda bulunmayan akla, melek de insanda bulunmayan “Allah’a yakınlığa” sahiptir. Hayvanın insana yakınlaşıp benzemesi asla mümkün değilken insanın meleğe yakınlaşıp benzer hâle gelmesi gayet mümkündür. Çünkü hayvanın insana ve insanın da meleğe yakınlaşıp benzer hâle gelmesi için ruh ve akla ihtiyaç vardır. Akla sahip olan ise hayvan değil insandır. Ancak bu yolculukta insan iki büyük engelle karşılaşmaktadır: Kendi bedenî varlığı ve şeytan. Fakat o, bu engeller karşısında çaresiz değildir. Çünkü melekler, kendileriyle aynı âlemden olan ruhun destekçileri olarak daima onun yanındadır. Kısacası bedenî ve ruhî varlığıyla insan, şeytanın vesveseleri ile meleğin ilhamları karşısında aldığı tutuma göre dinî ve ahlâkî olarak iyi veya kötü olabilmektedir. Bu bakımdan onun yaratıklar içinde son derece özgün bir konumda bulunduğu rahatlıkla söylenebilir.
Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Merkez Kütüphanesi’nde Kayıtlı Üç Memlük Mushafının Kitap Sanatları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Ayğan Abdurrahim
Published: July 2023

13. yüzyıl, İslam coğrafyasında mushafların yazımı ve tasarımında belirgin bir değişimin gözlemlendiği dönemdir. Moğol istilası ile haçlı seferlerinin sebep olduğu kültürel tahribat, değişen haritalar ve istila sonrasında Memlük ve İlhanlıların kültürel politikaları bu değişimin tarihsel arka planını oluşturmaktadır. 13. yüzyılda Moğol ve haçlı ordularına karşı direnen ve askeri bir güç olarak ortaya çıkan Memlükler, izledikleri kültürel politikalarla Orta Çağ sanatı içerisinde belirgin bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Memlük sultanları için bir mushafın tasarımı bir ibadet mekânının tasarlanması kadar değerli olmalıydı ki bu dönemde hazırlanmış sanatlı birçok Kur’ân günümüze ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı Merkez Kütüphanesi’nde korunan ve katalog bilgilerinde Memlük dönemine tarihlendirilen üç mushaf kitap sanatları açısından incelenmiştir. Bunlardan ilki olan DİB 6342 numarayla kayıtlı mushaf eksiksiz olarak günümüze ulaşmıştır. Ketebe kaydı bulunmamasına karşın eserin giriş sayfalarındaki vakıf kayıtlarından eserin 16. yüzyılda Osmanlı eliyle Rumeli’ye girdiği daha sonra Anadolu’ya getirildiği düşünülmektedir. Eksiksiz olan diğer bir eser ise DİB 749 numarayla kayıtlı bir Kur’ân-ı Kerîm cüzüdür. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in 18. cüzünü ihtiva eden bu eserin cildi orijinaldir. İncelenen son örnek ise DİB 6565 numarayla kayıtlıdır. Ketebe kaydı bulunan bu mushafın eksik sayfaları mevcuttur ve dağınık halde günümüze ulaşmıştır. İncelenen bu üç yazma Kur’ân Yâkût el-Müsta‘sımî ve onun takipçileri tarafından kurumsallaştırılan mushaf yazım geleneğine bağlı kalınarak muhakkak-reyhânî hatla yazılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra müzehhep olan iki eserde 13. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren Mısır, Suriye ve Anadolu coğrafyasında kitap tezyinatında sıklıkla tercih edilen çok kollu yıldız formlarının kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. DİB 6342 ile DİB 749 eserlerinin zahriye ve serlevha sayfalarında kullanılan renklerin çeşitliliği, geometrik formlara eşlik eden iri bitkisel formlu tasarımlar 14. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra Memlük sarayı için çalışan usta sanatçı İbrahim el-Âmidî’nin öncülerinden olduğu düşünülen yeni süsleme anlayışını çağrıştırmaktadır.
Klasifikasi Kemampuan Lahan Sebagai Arahan Pengelolaan Lahan Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Lepo-Lepo
Authors: Limda Nur Lina  , Laode Sabaruddin  , La Baco
Published: July 2023

Land use that is not carried out or without considering the ability of the land can cause erosion and flooding risks. The aims of the research are (1) to determine land capability classes in the Lepo-Lepo watershed and (2) to determine land management guidelines at the class level in the Lepo-Lepo watershed as guidelines for sustainable development. The method used is to calculate land capability classes, laboratory analysis, and use geographic information systems. This research was carried out based on land unit maps and determining land capability classes, based on land capability class criteria. The results of the study showed that the land capability class in the Lepo-Lepo watershed was class II land capability with an area of 2,136.59 ha or 25.65%, land capability class III with an area of 1,282.42 ha or 15.39%, land capability class IV with an area of 1,181.15 ha or 14.18%, and Class VI land capability with an area of 497.84 ha or 38.80%. Based on the characteristics of the land, there is a threat of erosion marked with the letter e, with the management of terracing on steeply sloped land to reduce the amount of erosion, and the threat of excess water is marked with the letter w, with land management improving drainage, providing organic matter, planting vegetation and planting agroforestry system.
Keywords: Land Capability, Watershed, Management
Penggunaan lahan yang tidak dilakukan atau tanpa mempertimbangkan kemampuan lahan dapat menimbulkan resiko erosi dan banjir. Tujuan penelitian yaitu, (1) menetapkan kelas kemampuan lahan di DAS Lepo-Lepo dan (2) menetapkan arahan pengelolaan lahan pada tingkat kelas di DAS Lepo-Lepo sebagai pedoman pembangunan berkelanjutan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menghitung kelas kamampuan lahan, analisis laboratorium, dan penggunaan sistem informasi geografis. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan peta satuan lahan dan penentuan kelas kemampuan lahan dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria kelas kemampuan lahan. Hasil kajian yang diperoleh Kelas kemampuan lahan di DAS Lepo-Lepo yaitu Kelas kemampuan lahan II dengan luas 2.136,59 ha atau 25,65 %,  Kelas kemampuan lahan III dengan luas 1.282,42 atau ha 15,39 %,  Kelas Kemapuan lahan IV dengan luas 1.181,15 ha atau 14,18 %,  dan Kelas kemampuan lahan VI dengan luas 497,84 ha atau 38,80 %. Berdasarkan karakteristik lahan tersebut terdapat ancaman erosi yang ditandai dengan huruf e,  dengan pengelolaan pembuatan teras pada tanah yang berlereng curam sehingga dapat mengurangi besarnya erosi, dan ancaman kelebihan air ditandai dengan huruf w, dengan pengelolaan lahan memperbaiki drainase, pemberian bahan organik, penanaman vegetasi dan penanaman sistem agroforestri.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Lahan, Daerah Aliran Sungai, Pengelolaan
Konsep Pengembangan Intensitas Pemanfaatan Lahan Pada Kawasan Perdagangan di Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Suminar Lintang , Zaenuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The land use intensity is an aspect that needs to be regulated related to urban development. This study aims to develop the concept of developing land use intensity in a commercial area in the Muntilan district so that it can be arranged to accommodate various activities through sustainable land use. The research method uses a quantitative approach with analysis of the intensity of land use at the study locus. The results show that the BCR and FAR values in the area are still below the maximum value and the Open Space Ratio value has not exceeded the calculated minimum value. The calculation of the existing building demarcation analysis still has not exceeded the calculated provisions so that development can still be carried out horizontally and vertically. The result of development concept is an Eco-Commercial Area by considering the intensity of land use.
Keywords: land use intensity; trade area; city
Intensitas Pemanfaatan Lahan merupakan aspek yang perlu diatur dalam hubungannya dengan perkembangan kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun konsep pengembangan intensitas pemanfaatan lahan pada kawasan perdagangan di Kecamatan Muntilan agar dapat diatur untuk mewadahi berbagai aktivitas melalui pemanfaatan lahan secara berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis Intensitas Pemanfaatan Lahan pada lokus studi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai KDB dan KLB kawasan masih di bawah nilai maksimal dan nilai KDH belum melampaui nilai minimum yang telah diperhitungkan. Perhitungan analisis GSB dan GSJ secara eksisting masih belum melampaui ketentuan yang telah diperhitungkan sehingga pembangunan masih dapat dilakukan secara horizontal maupun vertikal. Konsep pengembangan yang dihasilkan adalah Eco-Commercial Area dengan mempertimbangkan intensitas pemanfaatan lahannya.
Kata Kunci: intensitas pemanfaatan lahan; kawasan perdagangan; kota
A Difference-in-Differences Approach for Estimating Survey Mode Effects
Authors: Ollerenshaw Trent
Published: July 2023

Two common designs for identifying survey mode effects are cross-sectional approaches and experiments. But cross-sectional designs risk a combination of omitted variable bias and post-treatment bias when conditioned on respondent characteristics that are themselves mode sensitive. In theory, experiments obviate these biases, but only if the experiment occurs in tightly-controlled settings that avoid differential uptake. Considering the costliness of such experiments, I propose a difference-in-differences approach for estimating mode effects. Leveraging mixed-mode panel surveys, mode effects can be identified by comparing changes in responses for panelists who switch modes across waves to those who remain in the same modes. Difference-in-differences offers a cost-free alternative to experiments and potentially large bias reduction gains vis-à-vis cross-sectional designs. I apply DD by estimating the effects of completing live interviews vs. web surveys on racial attitudes and political knowledge in the 2016-2020 ANES and cognitive functioning measures in the 1992-2020 Health and Retirement Study.