bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Declaration of Complete Land Registration in Buleleng Regency
Authors: Sumarta Putu Yoga Eka , Dewi Asih Retno , Nurasa Akur
Published: December 2022

Accelerating land registration with Complete Systematic Land Registration (CSLR) is one of the agendas set by the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency. Buleleng Regency as the most extensive district in Bali Province has a heavy burden in the implementation of CSLR. This is exacerbated by the absence of the archive of the Land Book (LB) and the old Measurement Letter (ML), which are the certificate issued before 1999, due to the burning of the Buleleng Regency Land Office building. The process of digitizing land data is experiencing obstacles. The descriptive method with a qualitative approach is used to explore strategies to improve the quality of digital data and land information to realize complete sub-districts/villages in Buleleng Regency. Some of the strategies pursued by the Buleleng Regency Land Office include 1) forming a complete sub-district development acceleration team; 2) socialization and coordination with the Buleleng Regency Government; 3) collaborating with Ganesha Education University in the use of students in textual validation of LB and ML as well as uploading the results of LB and ML scans; and 4) preparing the planning and implementation stages by the complete sub-district declaration acceleration team. Buleleng Regency Land Office has declared five complete sub-districts to have some impact on Buleleng Regency Land Office, Buleleng Regency Government, and the community, which in this case as holders of land rights certificates.
Agrarian Reform and Indigenous Peoples: Land Management Practices of Boti Tribe
Authors: Pujiriyani Dwi Wulan , Salim M. Nazir , Soinbala Maya Rahelia
Published: December 2022

The viability of traditional tenure practices is being dealt with seriously by the privatization process. In this case, it is necessary to take sides to save the remnants of the collective heritage management of the community over shared resources, one of which appears in the context of Boti Tribe. Through Boti, the vertical redistribution model and the horizontal redistribution model can be reflected simultaneously. This vertical redistribution is related to the authority of customary leaders in regulating land tenure and use for all members of the community. Meanwhile, horizontal redistribution is related to resource management carried out among community members. This system works simultaneously and does not present feudal obligations as the base of production relationships built in the feudal hierarchical system. Boti tribe is included in the category of people who are still alive and have tribal customary land areas so that their existence can be confirmed. After receiving recognition from the local government, the identification process can be carried out by recording, measuring, and mapping. If the final product is the issuance of certificates, the only suitable protection mechanism in the case of Boti Tribe is through the issuance of communal certificates.
Analisis “Kegagalan” Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap di Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Parenta Thezar Prymori
Published: December 2022

Cluster 3 is a product of the Complete Systematic Land Registration/ Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) where physical data collection has been carried out on PTSL objects, but the certificate cannot be issued due to several reasons behind it. Cluster 3 in the implementation of PTSL in Pati Regency is 83,873 fields, this number is an accumulation of cluster 3 within a period of three years, namely from 2019 to 2021 and there has been no significant effort made by the Pati Regency Land Office to suppress or solve the cluster 3 problem. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with observation and interview. The results of research that has been carried out in two villages in Pati Regency, namely Prawoto Village and Wegil Village show that the factors causing cluster 3 in the implementation of PTSL are unproductive soil conditions, the delivery of information on the implementation of PTSL that is not on target to the community, there is a concern for the community towards the land program. Another thing is that the ease of access to capital (without land certificates) in banks contributes to the refusal of people to be involved in PTSL. The author concludes that the state should take more appropriate approaches regarding the needs and guarantees of legal certainty over residents' land, because the legalization of assets in addition to the state's need to map all land is also to be able to guarantee the certainty of land owned by the community.
Characterization of Alginate with Natural Polymers Combination for Drug Encapsulation
Authors: Annisa Viviane , Sulaiman Teuku Nanda Saifullah , Nugroho Akhmad Kharis , Nugroho Agung Endro
Published: December 2022

Alginate is one of the natural biopolymers that is widely used for drug formulations, combination of alginate with other polymers, such as gum acacia, pectin, and carrageenan can increase mechanical strength, therefore, can reduce leakage of the encapsulated active pharmaceutical ingredient from the polymer matrix. Interaction of alginate and these polymers can occur via intermolecular hydrogen bonds causing synergism, which is determined from the viscosity of polymer mixture.
Alginate was combined with gum acacia/pectin/carrageenan in different blending ratios (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100) with and without addition of CaCl2. The synergism effect is obtained from the design of experimental (DoE), and calculation the percentage value of viscosity deviation viscosity synergism index, then the strength of gel was analyzed. The interaction between two polymers was observed using FTIR spectroscopy.
In distilled water, the synergistic effect was found in the combination of alginate-carrageenan at ratios 25:75 and 50:50. Otherwise, in CaCl2 solution, synergistic effect appears in alginate-gum acacia (75:25), alginate-pectin (50:50 and 75:25), and alginate-carrageenan (50:50 and 75:25). The synergistic effect and strength of gel polymers increased, with the addition of CaCl2.
Comparison of Phenolic Contents and Antioxidant Activities for Black and White Desert Truffles Spread in Syria
Authors: Al-Atassi Abdullah Zuhair , AL-KHATIB Racha Aboualkher , OTHMAN Mohammad Abdulraouf
Published: December 2022

Desert truffle is considered as a type of Syrian wild fungi that spreads heavily, and it occupies important rank in folk medicine, where its aqueous extract is used for the treatment of some eye and skin illnesses, and people prefer the use of black truffle. This work interested in studying of the most available species; Terfezia claveryi (black) and Tirmania pinoyi (white). The extracts of the two species of truffle were prepared by maceration with water, methanol, and ethanol 70%. Their total phenolic contents (TPC) and total flavonoid contents (TFC) were analyzed using Folin-ciocalteu and Aluminum chloride methods respectively, and their antioxidant activities was tested using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) methods, after microscopic examination and detection of phytochemical components. Then, phenolic profile of ethanolic 70% extract of black truffle T.claveryi was studied by using LC-MS/MS. The values of TPC were between 25.3-43.6 mg GAE/g dry extract and TFC were between 2.5-6.8 mg QE/g dry extract. The values of DPPH (IC50) and FRAP were between 5.6-9.0 mg/ml and 90.1-153.4 µmol AAE/g dry extract respectively. There is a great similarity in content and activity of two species, also the aqueous extract is similar to other extracts in content and activity, and this means that the method of extract preparation in traditional medicine is reliable. It has been predicted about 14 phenolic compounds in the extract; as p-Hydroxy benzoic acid, Syringic acid and trans-Cinnamic acid. As a result, both truffle species are a new rich resource of antioxidant compounds which are usable in nutritional, cosmetic, and therapeutic applications.
Prevalence of AGER gene polymorphism in post menopause Iraqi sample with Osteoporosis and osteopenia in type 2DM
Authors: G Jameel Murooj , Alhakeem Zainab M , Al-Osami Mohammad H
Published: December 2022

Osteoporosis (OP)is one of the most important metabolic disorder also affected by interaction of genetic and environmental factors by almost 70% and 30% respectively. Genetic components are identified to strongly effect bone mineral density, bone building and turnover, so they play an important role in determining risk of OP and fragility fractures. This study consists of patient and control group; Group A: (70) postmenopausal women with OP and osteopenia, Group B: (20) control group.  five milliliters of blood sample were divided into three tubes; one tube (1ml) contain gel for obtain serum to measure glucose level, the others tubes containing ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA), in 2 tube 2ml stored in deep freeze at (–40 Co) until genomic analysis of DNA for the performance of PCR genotyping of gene polymorphisms of RAGE, in 3 tube 2ml used to perform Glycated Hemoglobin % (HbA1c) assays. HbA1c and Serum glucose levels is significantly increased in Group A. a high prevalence of RAGE polymorphism rs1800625 and rs1800624 were detected in postmenopausal women with OP with type2DM. Homozygous 1800625 were (31%) and heterozygous 1800625(31%) compared to control homozygous 1800625 were (5%) and heterozygous 1800625 were (5%) respectively. Homozygous 1800624 were (28.5%) and heterozygous 1800624(28.5%) compared to control homozygous 1800624 were (5%) and heterozygous 1800624 were (20%) respectively. In conclusion, the rs1800625 and rs1800624 polymorphism might be a causal risk allele for OP in post menopause Iraqi women with type2 DM.
LEBENSLANGE PASSION FÜR MINERALE UND STEINE – ZUM TOD VON HERBERT PÖLLMANN
Authors:   Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Halle (Saale), Germany, Mertmann Dorothee , Stöber Stefan ,   Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Halle (Saale), Germany, Lempp Christof ,   Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Halle (Saale), Germany, Wegner Reinhard ,   Bundesuniversität Campina Grande, Brasilien, Stipp Michael ,   Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Institut für Geowissenschaften und Geographie, Halle (Saale), Germany
Published: December 2022

He dedicated his life to minerals and stones, it was a passion that guided him from his youth. On May 5th Prof. Dr. dr habil. Herbert Pöllmann died at the age of 65. An obituary from close companions..
LIEBER PROF. HERBERT (PROF. DR. DR. HABIL. HERBERT PÖLLMANN)
Authors:   Autônoma, Rodrigues Suyanne
Published: December 2022

Excuse me, dear readers and you, to narrate a little of our history. I will not highlight the undeniable impact of his scientific production. And yes, about the impact of dear, cheerful and kind Prof. Herbert.
COMPORTAMENTO TÉRMICO DE 25°C A 1100°C DO MINÉRIO DE NÍQUEL DA MINA ONÇA-PUMA EM CARAJÁS
Authors:   Instituto Federal do Pará (IFPA), Belém, Pará, Brasil, Fernandez Oscar , Nunes Tatianne ,   Instituto Federal do Pará (IFPA), Belém, Pará, Brasil, Pöllmann Herbert ,   Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Alemanha, In memoriam
Published: December 2022

Ferronickel alloys are produced by pyrometallurgical processes from nickel-bearing hydrous magnesium silicates occurring in the saprolite in laterite deposit of the Serra de Onça-Puma/Pará-Brazil. The ore is treated by RKEF process. It consists of drying, calcination and reduction, however, the processing of lateritic nickel ore is quite difficult since the Ni-bearing minerals are finely disseminated in the ore bodies. In this work was studied the influence of thermal treatment between 25°C and 1100°C in nickel lateritic ore, evaluated through thermal analysis (Tg/DTA) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD analyses of raw samples without thermal treatment showed that they are mixture of serpentine, smectite and chlorite. After starting thermal treatment, the curves of Tg/DTA revealed to have two endothermic peaks at 60°C to180°C and 594°C to 613°C due to release the adsorbed and crystalline water, respectively, followed by an exothermic peak at 820ºC which can be attributed to the change in crystal structure and consequent formation of a new mineral phases. Weight differences can be observed when the adsorbed water removed, without phase changes in the range of 60°C to 180°C, indicated stability of nickel ore. Phase changes and weight loss were observed at 594°C to 613°C with clear crystalline breaking of the serpentines and smectite forming amorphous substances. Above this temperature new phases are crystallized until 820°C, when is formed forsterite (trevorite), enstatite and hematite, remaining unchanged quartz. On the analyzed conditions might infer that the pyrometallurgical to iron nickel production through this type of laterite ore effectively corresponds to RKEF process.
HERBERT, A SENSAÇÃO DE QUE VOCÊ CHEGARÁ A QUALQUER MOMENTO!
Authors:   Instituto Evandro Chagas, Belém, Pará, Brasil, Trindade Edna
Published: December 2022

You will always be present in my memories! The feeling is that you will arrive at any moment. And Baía do Sol in the Seringal Andiroba Forest, waiting for you to enjoy the rain lying in that hammock!!! And the frog jump in the belly. What a fright! The hummingbird also threw that party for you.
THE IMPACT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES ON SOCIETY: A BLUEPRINT FOR THE FUTURE
Authors:   Google Asia Pacific, Mapletree Business City, Singapore, Paul Tiwari Siddhartha
Published: December 2022

We already see the impact of emerging technologies on our lives and the economy in many different ways, particularly when it comes to the way we live our lives and the way we work. Due to this, there is fierce competition among companies across the globe in order to ensure that they are able to benefit from the new technological developments. Globally, the United States and Asia are emerging as the two global leaders in this area. Over the years, there has been a significant change in the landscape of emerging technologies since Alan Turing first asked in the 1950s if machines could think like humans. Emerging technologies will enhance economic growth and efficiency in the future. It is possible to greatly improve decision-making when large amounts of data are analyzed by improving efficiency. It is likely that new products and services, new markets, and new industries will be created as a result, which will in turn boost consumer demand and generate new revenue streams. On the other hand, emerging technologies may also have a profound effect on society and the economy. The creation of superman-like organizations could negatively affect the economy, according to several researchers. Further, it may lead to a wider gap between developed and developing countries, as well as a rise in the demand for workers with emerging skills and technologies, thereby creating job losses. The latter trend may have a significant impact on the labor market in the long run.
On the approximation of solutions of one singular differential equation on the axis
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kassym A.S. , Kussainova L.K. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: December 2022

In this paper we study the problem of the best approximation by linear methods of solutions to one Triebel-type equation. This problem was solved by using estimates of the linear widths of the unit ball in corresponding spaces of differentiable functions. According to the definition, linear widths give the best estimates for the approximation of compact sets in a given normed space by linear methods which are implemented through finite-dimensional operators. The problem includes answers to the questions about the solvability of the studied equation, the construction of the corresponding weighted space of differentiable functions, the development of a method for estimating linear widths of compact sets in weighted polynomial Sobolev space. In this work, conditions are obtained under which the considered operator has a bounded inverse. The weighted Sobolev space corresponding to the posed problem is determined. Upper estimates are obtained for the counting function for a sequence of linear widths, which correspond to the posed problem. One example is constructed in which two-sided estimates of linear widths are given. The method for solving this problem can be applied to the numerical solution of non-standard ordinary differential equations on an infinite axis.
Existentially prime Jonsson quasivarieties and their Jonsson spectra
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Yeshkeyev A.R. , Tungushbayeva I.O. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Amanbekov S.M. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the study of Jonsson quasivarieties in a signature enriched with new predicate and constant symbols. New concepts of semantic Jonsson quasivariety and fragment-conservativeness of the center of the Jonsson theory are introduced. The cosemanticness classes of the Jonsson spectrum constructed for a semantic Jonsson quasvariety are considered. In this case, the Kaiser hull of the semantic Jonsson quasivariety is assumed to be existentially prime. By constructing a central type for classes of theories from the Jonsson spectrum, the following results are formulated and proved. In the first main result, the necessary and sufficient condition is given for the center of the cosemanticness class of an existentially prime semantic Jonsson quasivariety to be λ-stable. The second result is the criterion for the center of the class of theories to be ω-categorical in the enriched language. The obtained theorems can be useful in continuing studies of various Jonsson algebras, in particular, Jonsson quasivarieties.
Inverse coefficient problem for differential equation in partial derivatives of a fourth order in time with integral over-determination
Authors:   Jazan University, Huntul M.J. , Tekin I. ,   Alanya Aladdin Keykubat University
Published: December 2022

Derivatives in time of higher order (more than two) arise in various fields such as acoustics, medical ultrasound, viscoelasticity and thermoelasticity. The inverse problems for higher order derivatives in time equations connected with recovery of the coefficient are scarce and need additional consideration. In this article the inverse problem of determination is considered which depends on time, lowest term coefficient in differential equation in partial derivatives of fourth order in time with initial and boundary conditions from an additional integral observation is considered. Under some conditions regularity, consistency and orthogonality of data by using of the contraction principle the unique solvability of the solution of the coefficient identification problem on a sufficiently small time interval has been proved.
Analytical and numerical research based on one modified refined bending theory
Authors:   Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University, Kasimov A.T. , Yessenbayeva G.A. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kasimov B.A. ,   IE «Garant», Yessenbayeva G.A. ,   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Khabidolda O. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: December 2022

In the article, an analytical and numerical study based on one modified refined bending theory is presented. By the finite difference method, a general numerical calculation algorithm is developed. The solution obtained by the proposed method is compared with the results of known solutions, namely, with the solution of the classical theory, the exact solution, the solution in trigonometric series, as well as with experimental data. Comparison of the results obtained by the method given in the article with the solutions determined by other methods shows sufficient accuracy, which indicates the reliability of the proposed method based on one option of the modified refined bending theory. Classical theory is not applicable to such problems under consideration.
PROFESSIONAL SPEECH COMPETENCE AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE MEDICAL PROFILE SPECIALIST
Authors: Turovska Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the essence of professional speech competence as a component of the professional competence of a medical specialist. The scientific literature on the research topic was analyzed, which made it possible to draw a conclusion about the need for an active search for effective technologies, scientific research on the outlined problem. It was determined that professional competence is a complex system formation, one of the components of which is professional speech competence, the level of which largely depends on the effectiveness of performing tasks of professional activity, the success of interpersonal interaction between a specialist and a patient, other specialists and ultimately the effectiveness of medical help. The key components of the professional competence of future medical specialists are highlighted: organizational, information, operational, communication skills. The main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «professional speech competence» are outlined. The correlation between the concepts of «professional competence», «communicative competence», «professional-speech competence» is revealed. It is noted that the formation of professional speech competence of medical specialists is aimed at acquiring the skills of oral and written forms of information transmission; the ability to clearly explain information and express oneself in an understandable language, appropriately use verbal and non-verbal communication tools, establish contact with the patient through other subjects of the medical care process, possess the skills of effective communication and behavior; the ability to successfully implement communication, predict and avoid communication difficulties and barriers in the process of activity (educational, research, professional).

Keywords: competence; professional competence; communication; communicative competence; speech competence; professional speech competence; medical profile specialist; healthcare professional.
WAYS OF TEACHING TRANSLITERATION TO MASTER STUDENTS DURING ACADEMIC ENGLISH COURSE
Authors: Gut Natalia
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of formation transliteration skills in Master students studying at non-linguistic departments in Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University. The author’s experience of teaching Academic English course is described. It is indicated that the structure of the course is designed in such a way as to equip future specialists with knowledge and skills that they will need both in professional activities (writing CVs, letters, electronic messages, etc.) and for continuing education (making abstracts, summaries, list of references etc.). When international cooperation with colleagues is being intensified and new information technologies are being introduced, the skills of graphic signs’ conversion still remains relevant and valuable for improving written formal communication for the acquired profession and everyday life. The article is based on Ukrainian current standard of proper name transliteration and highlights some advantages and disadvantages of such transformation method. The development of masters’ transliteration skills occurs logically in several stages: from learning the rules of conversion, improving skills to the Standard application when students are to form a portfolio with own documents, analyse and compare different transliteration systems while getting acquainted with online transliteration services. The author assumes having worked out the transliteration rules students can consciously produce them in similar cases. The article concludes that the prospects of professional activity require from the future specialists to be familiar with the means and norms of transliteration when presenting one’s own life experience, experience of education, work or scientific activity etc. in formal papers. It is stated that the relevance of different tasks and correctly selected materials contribute to the transition to master students’ more conscious learning of language material.

Keywords: transliteration standard; transliteration of proper names; Cyrillic alphabet; masterʼs training program of non-linguistic departments; academic English; portfolio; online application; transliteration skills.
PROBLEM OF THE FORMATION OF FUTURE PEDAGOGUES’ READINESS FOR THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Zakharevich Mykola , Kunitskyi Yaroslav
Published: December 2022

The problem of formation of readiness of future teachers for innovative activity is considered on the example of the course “Innovative activity in the subject area “Russian language””. Based on the totality of the described and analyzed author’s interpretations of the concept of “innovation in education”, a research position has been formed regarding innovation as an important element of maintaining education in a state of dynamic development adequate to the requirements of modern society, as a phenomenon of collective or individual professional creative activity of a teacher.The article states that the training of future teachers should be based, first of all, on student-centered teaching methods with a student as the basis of the learning process, while the teacher is a leader who helps and directs the educational activity of the student. One of these methods, which makes it possible to activate the studentʼs mental activity, is the method of problem-based learning.Readiness criteria are formed in the article based on the reviewed relevant studies, which makes it possible to develop training methods for future specialists. The stages of problem-based learning method, which should be applied to improve the effectiveness of education seekers, are considered, as well as the conditions for the successful application of the problem-based learning method to form the professional competence of the future specialist.

Keywords: innovations in education; readiness for innovative activity; innovative activity; future educator; learning methodology; problem-based learning.
PEDAGOGICAL POTENTIAL OF EDUCATIONAL GAME TECHNOLOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF FOSTERING THE KEY COMPETENCIES OF 6‒7-YEAR-OLD SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Diachuk Pavlо , Perfileva Lyudmila , Lomaka Olha
Published: December 2022

In degree research the problem of forming of key competences of primary school students is considered by facilities of game technologies. Modernization of modern primary education today is above all things related to introduction in the educational process of technologies which create the terms of the active including of students in independent cognitive activity. Game technologies play a considerable role among such technologies. Theoretical aspects of the organization of the process of formation of key competencies of primary school students by means of game technologies are introduced and substantiated in the article. The existing eleven key competencies of primary school students are considered. Effective methods of learning using game technologies in primary school lessons are characterized.The types of game technologies are considered, the concepts of “game technologies”, “game activity”, “game” are described. Research results were obtained, which can be implemented in further practice in general educational institutions of Ukraine.We consider the prospects for further scientific research to be research aimed at the study and formation of key competencies of junior high school students in various types of game activities.

Keywords: pedagogical potential; pedagogical environment; key competencies; competence approach; 6‒7 years old primary schoolchildren; game technologies; game activity; classification of games technologies.
РОЛЬ СУНЬ ЯТСЕНА В СИНЬХАЙСЬКІЙ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ 1911 – 1912 РР.
Authors: Скрипник Олена
Published: December 2022

В даній статті визначено роль Сунь Ятсена в Синьхайській революції, охарактеризовано його діяльність, проаналізовано його програму модернізаційних змін в Китаї. Визначено характер Синьхайської революції в Китаї, а саме антиманьчжурський. Дано оцінку революційній діяльності Сунь Ятсена. З’ясовано основні причини Синьхайської революції, а саме охарактеризовано соціально-економічне становище населення напередодні революції. Проаналізовано програму трьох народних принципів Сунь Ятсена: народовладдя, націоналізм, народне благоденство. Зроблено висновок щодо втілення в життя модернізаційних ідей Сунь Ятсена.
ІДЕЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРНОЇ ЕЛІТИ НА СТОРІНКАХ ОКУПАЦІЙНОЇ ПРЕСИ 1941-1943 РОКІВ
Authors: Салата Оксана
Published: December 2022

У статті розкривається зміст діяльності творчої української еліти, зокрема поетів в умовах нацистської окупації; їх бачення ситуації, що склалася на захоплених територіях, відображається повсякденне життя пересічних українців; підтримка патріотичного духу у місцевого населення та його прагнень до свобод та розбудови самостійної держави. Показано роль творчої еліти, яка на сторінках окупаційної преси висвітлювала життя і прагнення українського народу, відображала, переживання українців, їх прагнення й сподівання.
СОЦІАЛІСТИЧНІ ТЕЧІЇ ЗАХІДНОЇ ЄВРОПИ НОВОГО ЧАСУ В РЕЦЕПЦІЇ В. ПЕТРОВА: МАРКСИСТСЬКА МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ТА ОСОБИСТЕ БАЧЕННЯ (ЛЕВЕЛЕРИ, ГРАКХ БАБЕФ)
Authors: Світлана Андрєєва Віталій Андрєєв,
Published: December 2022

У статті представлено погляди українського вченого-універсала В. Петрова на соціалістичні вчення Зхідної Єропи Нового часу (левелери, Гракх Бабеф та ін.). Показано використання автором марксистської методології в аналізі змісту, історичних джерел та наукової літератури з теорії та практики комуністичних рухів часів Англійської та Французької буржуазних революцій в суспільно-політичних контекстах української радянської історичної науки початку 1930-х та кінця 1940-х років та особистого сприйняття В. Петрова. Зроблено спробу показати зв’язок західноєвропейської соціалістичної тенденції з напрямами вітчизняного історичного та історіографічного процесів ХІХ ст. в рецепції В. Петрова.Також приділено увагу оформленій на еміграції в другій половині 1940-х років «теорії епох» В. Петрова, та визначено роль перших ідеологів комунізму в загальному розвитку західноєвропейської політичної та правової думки.
МУЗЕЙНА СПРАВА НА УМАНЩИНІ В УМОВАХ ЛІБЕРАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬНОГО ЖИТТЯ (60-80-ті рр. ХХ ст.)
Authors: Барвінок Ольга
Published: December 2022

Висвітлено хід музейної справи на Уманщині та розвиток її осередку – Уманського краєзнавчого музею, в період лібералізації суспільного життя. Доведено, що, попри заідеологізованість і різноманітні труднощі в тогочасних історичних реаліях, науково-дослідна робота Уманського краєзнавчого музею зосереджувалася в основному на археологічному та етнографічному вивченні історії Уманщини. Охарактеризовано період створення філіалів музею, наведені деякі кількісні дані щодо фондового наповнення, експозиційної діяльності, збереження памʼяток, формування мистецьких колекцій, а також динаміки відвідуваності музею у визначений історичний період.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ XVIІ – ПОЧАТКУ XX СТОЛІТЬ У ПРАЦЯХ В. Й. БОРИСЕНКА: ВИТОКИ НАУКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Потильчак Олександр
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядається різнопланова наукова діяльність відомого українського історика, професора Володимира Йосиповича Борисенка в царині соціальних, суспільно-політичних і національно-культурних проблем вітчизняної історії XVII – початку XX ст. Проаналізовано основну проблематику його наукових праць та простежено витоки наукової школи вченого у 1970-1980-х рр. ХХ ст. Наголошено, що дослідницька праця вчених наукової школи В. Й. Борисенка – окрема історіографічна проблема, що потребує спеціального дослідження.
ІСТОРІЯ КОНФЕСІЙНИХ ОСЕРЕДКІВ УМАНЩИНИ В 1793-1917 РР.: ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ (ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.)
Authors: Скус Ольга
Published: December 2022

У статті акцентується увага на історіографії релігійного життя Уманського повіту Київської губернії. Підкреслюється, що в дослідженнях ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. чільне місце відводиться діяльності релігійних осередків. На Уманщині історично склалося, що поряд із українським народом співіснували представники інших народностей і, відповідно, це мало свій вплив на формування конфесійного складу населення. Кожен із цих напрямків має свою відмінність історіографічної ситуації. Вплив держави, соціально-економічних умов, суттєвих змін релігійного мислення – мали місце в історіографічному процесі. Відбір праць для аналізу і оцінки проводився автором із урахуванням тематичної спрямованості дослідження. В історіографії конфесійного життя з теми дослідження проаналізовано дореволюційну історіографію  ХІХ – початку ХХ ст., характерною рисою якої є загальноросійський, імперський контекст, як «торжество православия» над іншими релігіями.Зроблено висновок про важливість наукових праць, які з’явились у ХІХ ст. щодо історії релігійних осередків Уманщини та їх репрезентативність для реконструкції історії конфесійних осередків.
ІСТОРІЯ СПІВПРАЦІ УКРАЇНИ З ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИМ СОЮЗОМ У РАМКАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ СУСІДСТВА
Authors: Скрипник Олена
Published: December 2022

У даній статті досліджено причини виникнення Європейської політики сусідства. Охарактеризовано причини поширення Європейської політики сусідства на Україну. Визначено основні напрямки співпраці України з Європейським Союзом в рамках даної політики, також які зміни відбулися у різних сферах розвитку нашої держави внаслідок дії Європейської політики сусідства. Зроблено висновок про те, що ЄПС мала ряд недоліків, не влаштовувала ряд країн ЄС, зокрема Польщу, та не відкривала для України тих можливостей яких потребувала наша держава.
ЗАГОСТРЕННЯ КВАРТИРНОГО ПИТАННЯ В КИЄВІ В РОКИ ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ (1914 – 1917 РР.)
Authors: Герасимов Тимофій
Published: December 2022

У статті висвітлені основні причини, що призвели до виникнення житлової кризи в Києві в період Першої світової війни: реквізиції квартир та житлових приміщень для потреб армії; застій на будівельному ринку; масштабні міграції населення із західних губерній, насамперед, біженців, внаслідок чого місто було значно перенаселеним; спекуляції в сфері нерухомості. Автором охарактеризовано житлове законодавство Російської імперії, що мало на меті врегулювати відносини між домовласниками та квартирантами.
ХРИСТИЯНСЬКИЙ СВЯТКОВИЙ КАЛЕНДАР: КОМПАРАТИВНО-РЕЛІГІЄЗНАВЧИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Лозко Галина
Published: December 2022

Розглянуто походження 30 основних християнсько-народних свят, встановлено зв'язки християнського календаря (ортодоксальної церкви) з їхніми давніми «міфологічними предтечами», які існували в народі до запровадження світової релігії та паралельно з нею. Здійснено компаративний аналіз українських та інших індоєвропейських календарних свят і уявлень, звернуто увагу на духовну й етнокультурну цінність української міфологічної спадщини та її важливу роль у збереженні етнічних архетипів, символів, самобутності народу. Зроблено спробу реабілітації релігійного міфу як одного зі способів пізнання сакрального Часу через світоглядні матриці автохтонного походження.
РУМУНСЬКИЙ ОКУПАЦІЙНИЙ РЕЖИМ НА ВІННИЧЧИНІ В РОКИ ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ У СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Бабій Людмила
Published: December 2022

Ключові слова: історіографія, румунський окупаційний режим, окупація, «Трансністрія», Вінниччина.

У статті висвітлено історичні та історіографічні дослідження, які стосуються румунськоїокупаційної політики на Вінниччині в роки Другої світової війни. Представлено узагальнюючі праці дослідниківісторії Другої світової війни та особливості реалізації політики окупаційної влади. Проаналізовано праціприсвячені румунському окупаційному режиму на землях «Трансністрії», особливості його реалізації вполітичній, економічній, соціальній та культурній сферах. Як висновок автор вказує, що сучасна історичнанаука продовжує досліджувати особливості румунського «нового порядку» та становище підокупаційногонаселення. Серед наукових робіт, в яких розкрито цю проблему, можна виділити дослідження присвяченівисвітленню загальних аспектів окупаційного режиму та особливостей проведення румунськоюадміністрацією економічної експлуатації регіону. Дещо менше робіт присвячені окремим сферам життянаселення та їх регіональним особливостям.
ETIOLOGY OF BACTERIAL WETWOOD OF QUERCUS ROBUR L.
Authors: KULBANSKA I.
Published: December 2022

Phytopathogenic bacteria in the plant organism form an integral part of the accompanying microflora, as well as pathogens of pathological processes that do not just weaken the plant, but shortly (with acute pathogenesis) lead to degradation and complete dieback. Notably, bacteriosis is described by typical macroscopic signs of the course of the disease, but the exact aetiology of the pathological process can be reliably established only based on bacteriological analysis with the identification of morphological, cultural, and biochemical properties of isolates. The purpose of this study is to experimentally confirm the direct causes of oak degradation caused by bacterial wetwood in the tree stands under study, as well as to investigate the morphological and biochemical properties of the pathogen. This study employed classical microbiological, phytopathological, and biochemical methods that establish the aetiology of the disease, analyse typical symptoms, include microscopy of the affected parts of the oak, isolation, and identification of the pathogen. The properties of bacterial isolates were figured out according to generally accepted methods and using the API 20E test system and the NEFERMtest24 MikroLaTEST®, ErbaLachema a test system. It was experimentally confirmed that by all macroscopic signs (crown openness, exudate discharge from bark cracks, presence of depressed (sunken) necrotic wet wounds in certain areas of cracks, development of a wet pathological core, presence of epicormic sprouts, etc.) the identified disease is a systemic, vascular-parenchymal bacteriosis, known as bacterial wetwood of common oak. The isolated bacterial isolates were identified by morphological, physiological, and biochemical properties as Lelliottia nimipressuralis – the causative agent of bacterial wetwood of common oak. This suggests that the aetiology of degradation of common oak in Ukraine is closely related to bacteriosis, and the results of this study allow for early phytosanitary diagnostics of the state of common oak in natural conditions based on typical symptomatic signs
Social Entrepreneurial Projects Evaluation in Crisis Areas Through Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Authors: HALLAK Jamil , ÖZKURT Pınar , AĞDUK Sidar
Published: December 2022

The aim of this article is to examine humanitarian actors’ attitudes towards the factors that should be considered and the methodology that should be applied in the evaluation process of social entrepreneurial projects. In line with this, an online questionnaire was conducted on attitudes towards the current way utilized in the crisis areas. The results indicate that the majority of actors are using the methodology of the sum weighted model and the more-experienced actors are tending to include more criteria compared with the less-experienced actors. The article concludes that more awareness should be raised among the humanitarian actors to enable them to conduct the evaluation more effectively. In order to develop the effectiveness of the studies in this area, it is recommended that a more dedicated policy should be created and training should be conducted in place.
Fundus Görüntülerinden Derin Öğrenme Teknikleri ile Glokom Hastalığının Tespiti
Authors: YILDIRIM Özcan , ALTUNBEY ÖZBAY Feyza
Published: December 2022

Glokom optik siniri etkileyen ve erken teşhis edilmediği durumlarda kısmi ya da kalıcı körlüğe neden olan bir retina hastalığıdır. Zamanla görme kaybına neden olan glokomun teşhisi için doktorlar fundus görüntülerini kullanmaktadır. Glokomun etken teşhisi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, fundus görüntülerinden glokom tespiti için Evrişimli Sinir Ağları (ESA) modellerinden olan AlexNet, ResNet-18, VGG16, SqueezeNet ve GoogleNet kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan mimariler için elde edilen sonuçlar doğruluk, duyarlılık, özgüllük ve f1-ölçütü değerleri olmak üzere farklı performans metriklerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre test veri kümesinde en iyi duyarlılık değeri %97.96 ile VGG16 tarafından elde edildiği, özgüllük, doğruluk ve f1-ölçütü için en iyi değerlerin ise sırasıyla %98.97, %97.98 ve %98 ile GoogleNet olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Hozat Apricot Kernel: Pomological and Physicochemical Properties with Comparation of Apricot Kernel Varieties Harvested in Turkiye
Authors: AYDIN Çağlar Mert
Published: December 2022

Apricot is a fruit demanded and consumed in a variety of ways by consumers. Apricot fruit has a kernel inside of it. Due to limited knowledge of bioactive compounds, apricot kernels were predicted as a food waste in the past, and they had no economic value. Awareness as to nutrition and bioactive compounds increased recently, the idea has emerged that apricot kernel is as healthy as its fruit, therefore science research has focused on examining bioactive properties of fruit kernels. In this study, sweet and bitter apricot kernel varieties harvested in 2022 were used. The sweet apricot kernel varieties used in this study were Hasanbey (Malatya), Savak (Igdir), Alyanak (Isparta) and Hozat sweet; the bitter apricot kernel varieties were Hozat bitter and Zerdali (Malatya). Pomological and physicochemical properties of Hozat apricot kernels, compared with other apricot kernels harvested in Turkiye, were performed. As pomological properties, weight of seed, weight of kernel and seed-to-kernel weight ratio were investigated. Moisture content, ash content, acidity (pH), protein content, oil content and total phenolic content of apricot kernels were also determined. The effect of the variety variable on pomological and physicochemical properties of the apricot kernel were evaluated using the SPSS 29 program. Overall, it was found that the variety variable had a significant effect on pomological and physicochemical properties of apricot kernels. It means each apricot kernel variety has its unique pomological and physicochemical properties.
Otomobil Ön Tampon Braketinde Tasarım İyileştirmesi
Authors: SAVRAN Efe , VARGELCİ Sinan , CATENARO Lino , KARPAT Fatih
Published: December 2022

Otomobil parçaları dinamik yüke maruz kalan yapısal elemanlardır. Yapı geneli için tolerans dâhilinde zamanla deformasyon veya konum değişikliği ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Belirlenen kısıtlar dışına çıkma durumuna önlem amacıyla parçalar için tasarım iyileştirmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir otomobil ön tampon braketinin deformasyon ve kütle azaltımı hedefiyle tasarım iyileştirmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Toplamda 4 aşamadan oluşan iyileştirme süreci sonunda ilk braket modeline göre gerilim değerinde %42,7 azalma, deformasyon değerinde %48 azalma ve kütle değerinde de %18,5 azalma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Tarım ve Kırsal Kalkınmayı Destekleme Kurumu Tarafından Uşak İlinde Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerine Verilen Desteklerin Sektörel Analizi
Authors: ALAPALA DEMİRHAN Sibel , ÖLMEZ Özkan
Published: December 2022

Avrupa Birliği tarafından aday ve potansiyel aday ülkelerin AB standartlarına, politikalarına ve müktesebatına uyum çabalarına destek olmak amacıyla IPA programı uygulanmaktadır. IPA fonları, AB aday ve potansiyel aday ülkelerin ekonomik gelişmesine destek olmak ve sosyal uyumun sağlanmasına yönelik gerçekleştirilen projelerin desteklenmesini amaçlamaktadır.

IPA’nın beşinci bileşeni olan Kırsal Kalkınma Bileşeni (IPARD); AB ortak tarım politikası, kırsal kalkınma politikası ve ilgili diğer politikalarının uygulanması ve yönetimi için katılım öncesi dönemde aday ülkelerin bu yöndeki kurumsal kapasite gelişimini ve yapısal uyumunu artırmayı hedefleyen bir bileşendir. Bu amaçla, tarım sektörünün modernizasyonu ve kırsal alanların sürdürülebilir kalkınmasına hizmet edecek şekilde IPARD kapsamında aday ülkelere mali destek sağlanmaktadır. IPARD Programının (2007-2013) sona ermesini takiben, IPARD II (2014-2020) programı hazırlanmıştır.

IPARD kapsamında projeler mevcut işletmelerin modernizasyonu ve yeni tarımsal işletme kurulumu olarak planlanabilmekte ve proje kapsamında yapım işleri, makine ekipman alımı, hizmet alımı, görünürlük harcamaları uygun harcama kalemleri olarak desteklenmektedir.

Hazırlanan çalışmada da 2015 yılından itibaren Uşak ilinde işletmelere verilen destekler incelenmiştir. İşletmelerin hayvan refahı ve verimi konusunda eski tip klasik işletmelere kıyasla daha verimli oldukları, Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı tarafından uygun koşullar sağlanması ile yararlandırılan ari işletme, soğuk süt primi, buzağı desteği, çoban desteği vb. desteklerinden daha büyük oranda ve daha kolay yararlanabildiği görülmüştür.
Analysis of the Level of Understanding of the Concept of the Isoline Method of Linear Program Material Based on APOS Theory in terms of Learning Interest
Authors: Iesyah Rodliyah  , Juniati Dwi , Khabibah Siti
Published: December 2022

One of the methods that can be used to find solutions to linear programming models is the Graphical Method. Graphical methods are divided into the isoline method and the extreme point method. Based on initial observations and interviews, it was found that around 54% of students still needed help understanding the isoline method material in solving linear programs, especially when given real problems related to everyday life. In addition, students' learning interest in linear programming courses also varies. So the purpose of research in this article is to describe the level of understanding of students who have high, medium, and low learning interest in linear programming material, precisely the isoline method material, in determining the optimum solution. The method in this study is a qualitative method with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method for data on student learning interests and semi-structured test and interview methods to describe the level of student understanding based on APOS theory. The instruments in this study were questionnaires, written tests, and interview guidelines. Checking the validity of the data in this study used time triangulation. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) subjects with high learning interest are at the level of schematic understanding; (2) subjects with interest in learning are at the level of understanding objects; and (3) subjects with low interest in learning are at the level of understanding of Action.
Atividades comerciais e de serviços e centralidade intraurbana em Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Victor Hugo Quissi Cordeiro
Published: December 2022

A localização das atividades comerciais e de serviços no ano de 2010 na cidade de Presidente Prudente – SP constitui o tema central deste artigo. Para tanto, empregamos como procedimentos metodológicos a construção de um banco de dados a partir do Cadastro Nacional de Endereços para Fins Estatísticos (CNEFE) e a Classificação Nacional de Atividades Econômicas (CNAE). O CNEFE e o CNAE possibilitaram produzir representações cartográficas que sustentaram nossas análises sobre o centro e a centralidade intraurbana em Presidente Prudente – SP. Tendo em vista os resultados obtidos com os referidos procedimentos metodológicos, podemos observar a presença de uma grande concentração de estabelecimentos comerciais e de serviços no centro principal. Entretanto, novas áreas também apresentaram concentrações, sobretudo em função dos shopping centers, que ora reforçam a centralidade exercida pelo centro principal, ora configuram novas áreas centrais.