bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE INTERNAÇÕES POR MICOSES E CONDIÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS EM SÃO LUÍS, NO PERÍODO DE 1998 A 2016
Authors: Silva Letícia Chagas da , Santos Jessflan Rafael Nascimento , Pinheiro Edilene De Araújo Diniz , Mendes Amanda Graziela Gonçalves , Araújo Mayara Lucyanne Santos de , Almeida Juliana Lopes , Silva Fabrício Brito , Santos Julliana Ribeiro Alves dos
Published: January 2019

As micoses sistêmicas representam um problema de saúde pública no Brasil e são doenças endêmicas em alguns estados, como no Maranhão. São causadas por fungos que estão presentes no ambiente associados ao solo, vegetais, materiais em decomposição e excretas de aves. As condições climáticas podem influenciar a proliferação e a disseminação destes agentes, contribuindo com o aumento do número de casos de internações. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a correlação entre as condições climáticas e as internações por micoses em São Luís (MA), no período de 1998 a 2016. Após a aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade CEUMA, a coleta de dados secundários referentes aos aspectos climáticos e de internações por micoses foi realizada em bases nacionais. A análise de Correlação de Spearman foi aplicada para os dados mensais de internações por micoses e precipitação ou temperatura máxima/ mínima. Foram registrados 786 casos de internações por micoses em São Luís, no período avaliado. Uma correlação positiva entre a precipitação (p< 0,05) e o número de internações por micoses foi observada, enquanto para as temperaturas mínima (p< 0,05) e máxima (p> 0,05), as correlações foram negativas.  Os resultados deste estudo destacam que quanto maior a temperatura, menor o número de internações por micoses em São Luís. Este estudo destaca a importância da vigilância epidemiológica das micoses no Estado do Maranhão e da avaliação da modulação das condições ambientais na proliferação de fungos patogênicos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: São Luís, fungos, precipitação, temperatura.
EFEITOS DO USO DE UM PROGRAMA CINESIOTERAPÊUTICO NA FORÇA DE PREENSÃO MANUAL DE IDOSAS
Authors: Vieira Jose Newton Lacet , Mendonça Thaisa Veloso , Rego Adriana Sousa , Silva Flor De Maria Araújo Mendonça
Published: January 2019

Objetivo: Verificar os efeitos do uso de um programa cinesioterapêutico na força de preensão manual de idosas. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo experimental, analítico realizado no período de outubro/novembro de 2013, no clube de repouso Irmã Dulce e na Associação Comunitária da Vila Cruzado, tendo envolvido 30 idosas pertencentes a 02 grupos de convivências, com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, sendo que 20 idosas fizeram parte de um grupo experimental e 10 idosas fizeram parte de um grupo controle. Todas foram avaliadas quanto a força muscular máxima de preensão manual, com uso do equipamento  dinamômetro mecânico. Em seguida, apenas o grupo de 20 idosas iniciou o programa cinesioterapêutico.  Após 02 meses, todas as idosas foram reavaliadas.  Para análise dos dados foi usado o programa estatístico SPSS 18.0. Na estatística descritiva, as variáveis quantitativas com distribuição simétrica são apresentadas em média e desvio padrão e as assimétricas em mediana, mínimo e máximo. Para a análise do efeito do programa cinesioterapêutico na força de preensão manual de idosas e na comparação intergrupos foi utilizado o teste de Wilcoxon. Na análise da relação entre força de preensão manual e faixa etária das idosas submetidas ao programa cinesioterapêutico foi utilizado o Kruskal-Wallis, sendo considerado significativo p<0,05. Resultados: Não foi verificada diferença significativa com relação à idade e peso corporal, por parte dos 02 grupos de idosas avaliadas. Foi verificada diferença estatisticamente significativa apenas no grupo de idosas submetidas ao programa cinesioterapêutico, quanto à força de preensão manual. Conclusão: Idosas submetidas a um programa cinesioterapêutico, mesmo que durante um curto período, apresentam aumento da força de preensão manual.
Cintillo Legal
Authors: China-Veracruz Centro de Estudios
Published: January 2019

Orientando. Temas de Asia Oriental. Sociedad, Cultura y Economía. Año 8. Número 16. Abril - Septiembre 2018. Revista semestral editada por la Universidad Veracruzana a través del Centro de Estudios China- Veracruz, Centro de Estudios APEC.
Turkey’s Economic Power Potential: Turkiye Wealth Fund Practice As an ‘Economic Diplomacy’ Instrument
Authors: YAMAK Tahsin , SAYGIN Emre
Published: January 2019

The production and trade-oriented nature of the international economic system is evolving into a complex structure that is increasingly concentrated in global financial relations, socio-cultural interactions are accelerating, and power-struggle arguments are diversified. For this reason today's modern states are also aiming to strengthen their economic security architects and expand their potential areas of influence. Considering the strong political will and the size of the transferred financial assets that behind him, shed light on the Republic of Turkey's regional and global vision. In the justification of the establishment law, it is mentioned that it is a “foreign policy instrument”; however, there is a risk that the expected aim may not be fully realized due to handicaps such as very slow progression of organizational formation, limited scope of legal duty and not identifying vehicle and relationship forms. In this context, Turkiye Wealth Fund not be seen as a mere tool of economic policy, in practice it is more comprehensive and accurate assessment would focus on the result-driven strategy.
STRAINS OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS WITH GROWTH-STIMULATING AND FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Gorobey I. M. , Kalmykova G. V. , Davydova N. V. , Andreeva I. V.
Published: January 2019

The article presents the results of the study of growth-stimulating and antifungal activity of strainsBacillus thuringiensisssp.fukuokaensisssp.morrisoni, ssp.toumanoffi, ssp.dakotaand ssp.amagiensis. The positive effect of all studied strains on morphometric parameters of spring rape and spring wheat seedlings was revealed. Treatment of spring rape seeds with spore-crystal mixtures ofB. thuringiensiscontributed to a significant increase in the length of roots by 1.93.4 times and sprouts – by 1.3-1.9 times, depending on the strain. Stimulation of plant growth was also observed in the inoculation of spring wheat seeds with suspension strains ofB. thuringiensis. However, a significant positive effect was revealed only in the variant with the use of the strain ofB. thuringiensisssp.fukuokaensis. There was a downward trend in the number of spring wheat seedlings affected with root rot when the seeds were treated with the strains ofB. thuringiensisssp.morrisoni,ssp.dakota,ssp.amagiensis. In the experiments with pure cultures it was found that all tested strains ofB. thuringiensisshowed a high degree of antagonistic activity to two types of phytopathogens. The inhibitory activity of the strains ofB. thuringiensison the 10th day of the experiment with regard toFusarium oxysporumranged from 68 to 83%,Alternaria alternata– from 71 to 89%. The analysis showed that all studied strains ofB. thuringiensisstimulated the growth of plants of spring rape and spring wheat and showed antifungal activity. The obtained data are of interest for further research in order to create multifunctional biological preparations for plant protection.
Das mediale Monopol des Staates und seine Verteidigungslinien
Authors: Schröter Jens
Published: January 2019

Auch in freiheitlichen Demokratien gibt es mediale Formen und Verfahren, die staatlich monopolisiert sind. Dies sind die Verfahren zur Sicherung und Stabilisierung der Echtheit von Geld und staatlichen Dokumenten, also den zentralen Medien von Ökonomie und Staat. Im Sinne einer noch zu schreibenden Mediengeschichte des Staates stellt der Aufsatz diese Formen und Verfahren der Echtheitssicherung dar und zeigt auf, wie immer wieder auf neue technologische Bedrohungen des medialen Monopols des Staates reagiert werden musste.

Even in liberal democracies there are media forms and procedures monopolized by the state. Such are the methods to secure and stabilize the authenticity of money and state documents, i.e. the central media of economy and the state. In terms of a media history of the state, the paper describes these forms and methods of securing authenticity and shows how the state had to respond to ever new technological threats to its media monopoly.
»Schicksal, also ein von einer höhern Macht Gesendetes, das wir empfangen sollen«
Authors: Hörisch Jochen
Published: January 2019

In dem Maße, in dem sich seit dem europäischen achtzehnten Jahrhundert die PostSende-Verhältnisse dramatisch verbessern, verblasst die Überzeugungskraft des religiösen Sendungsbewusstseins. Verwunderlich ist das nicht. Von einem göttlichen Anruf, einem Kerygma erreicht zu werden, soll, ja muss eine exquisite Ausnahme von den Regelmäßigkeiten des Alltagslebens sein. Viele sind berufen, aber nur wenige sind auserwählt (Matthäus 22,14). In nur einigermaßen aufgeklärten Zeiten ist die Frage nach der Verlässlichkeit der himmlischen Postund Sendeverhältnisse nicht zu unterdrücken. Jeder kann jedem (zunehmend ohne Angst um Leib und Leben) bestreiten, der rechte Adressat göttlicher Sendungen zu sein. Intersubjektiv verbindliche Sendeverhältnisse zwischen Himmel und Erde gibt es nicht; diese höhere Trivialität wird seit 1750 aussagbar und aufschreibbar. Komplementär dazu steigt – trotz enormer Komplexitätsgewinne – die Kontrollierbarkeit irdischer Sendeverhältnisse.

To the extent in which postal 'sending,' the successful delivery of messages, dramatically improves since the European eighteenth century, the persuasiveness of the religious sense of mission or 'sending' is fading. This is not surprising. To be reached by a divine call, by a Kerygma, should, indeed must be an exquisite exception of the regularities of everyday life. Many are called but few are chosen (Matthew 22:14). In somewhat enlightened times, the question of the reliability of heavenly sendings cannot be suppressed anymore. Anyone can deny anyone to be the truthful addressee of divine sendings. There are no intersubjectively binding states of transmission between heaven and earth: this higher triviality is predicable and writable since 1750. Complementary to this development, the controllability of terrestrial sendings increases– despite enormous gains in complexity.
The Second Screen: Convergence as Crisis
Authors: Stauff Markus
Published: January 2019

Dieser Artikel nimmt den >zweiten Bildschirm< – TV-bezogene Nutzung von Smartphones und Tablets – zum Ausgangspunkt, um die immer heterogeneren Verbindungen zwischen mehreren Geräten, Texten und Plattformen zu diskutieren, von denen die zeitgenössische Kultur geformt wird. Sie bilden instabile Assemblagen, die die spezifischen affordances (Aufforderungscharaktere) ihrer Elemente gleichzeitig hervorheben und untergraben. Indem der Fokus zunächst auf technische und industrielle, sodann auf praktische und heimische Verfahren der Herstellung von Verbindungen gelegt wird, wird die aktuelle Medienlandschaft als »Konvergenz in der Krise« beschrieben: Während Medien in der Tat immer mehr miteinander verbunden werden, bleiben die Verbindungen selbst und die Form der Montage in ihrer Gänze flüchtig, instabil und vage. Konvergenz entsteht und besteht als In-der-Krise-sein.

This article takes the second screen – television-related use of smart phones and tablet computers – as a starting point to discuss how current culture is shaped by the ever more heterogeneous connections between multiple devices, texts and platforms. They form unstable assemblages that simultaneously highlight and undermine the specific affordances of their elements. Focusing first on technical and industrial and then on practical and domestic procedures of creating connections, the current media landscape will be described as >convergence as crisis<: While media indeed become increasingly more interconnected, the connections themselves and the shape of the assemblage in its entirety are ephemeral, unstable and vague. Convergence mainly exists and is generated through being in crisis.
Sendungsbewusstsein im Zeitalter der Kurzkommunikation
Authors: Holzheid Anett
Published: January 2019

Als eine Neuerung der industriellen und postalischen Moderne des ausgehenden 19. Jahrhunderts steht die Postkarte in medienkultureller Differenz zum Brief. Ist für jenen der paradigmatische Akt verbaler Intensität und Extension (des »Schreibens« oder »Verfassens«) konstitutiv, repräsentiert die Postkarte ein gegenläufiges Modell der Reduktion und Substitution der Schrift. Die Postkarte symbolisiert das pointierte Signal, dessen Wert aus der Könnerschaft des Sendens bezogen wird. Aufzuzeigen, in welcher Weise das Kurzkommunikationsmedium maßgeblich an der Herausbildung einer modernen Kultur der Sendung beteiligt war, ist Ziel des Beitrags.

As a novelty of the industrial and postal modernism of the late 19th century, the postcard differs from the letter in terms of media culture. While the paradigmatic act of verbal intensity and extension (of “writing” or “composition”) is constitutive for the latter, the postcard represents an opposing model of reduction and substitution of scripture. The postcard symbolizes the trenchant signal whose value is obtained from the mastery of sending. To show in what way the medium of short communication has been instrumental in the emergence of a modern culture of “sending” is the aim of this paper.
Google Control. Ein Gespräch mit Barbara Cassin
Authors: Cassin Barbara
Published: January 2019

Google ist nicht nur ein weltumspannender Konzern, der wie kein zweiter für die Macht einer Suchmaschine im Besonderen und des Internets im Allgemeinen einsteht. Barbara Cassin analysiert in diesem Gespräch aus dem Jahr 2009 die Rhetorik und das Sendungsbewusstsein von Google, das darin besteht, »die gesamte Information der Welt zu organisieren«. Dieser von Cassin als global, gewalttätig und total charakterisierte Anspruch beeinflusst auch zeitgenössische Vorstellungen von Demokratie, Kultur und Wissenschaft. Dass dieser Einfluss nicht nur positive Effekte hat, wird im Verlauf des Gesprächs deutlich.

Google is not only a worldwide enterprise that represents like no other the power of search engines and the Internet in general. In this interview from 2009 Barbara Cassin analyzes Google's rhetoric and sense of mission, which is “to organize all the information in the world.” Cassin characterizes this claim as global, violent and total, and shows that it also influences contemporary notions of democracy, culture and science. In the course of the conversation, it becomes clear that this influence not only has positive effects.
Die spätmittelalterlichen eingefassten Gärten oder horti conclusi in den Niederlanden
Authors: Baert Barbara
Published: January 2019

Die eingefassten Gärten oder horti conclusi der Augustiner-Schwestern von Mechelen in Belgien stammen aus dem frühen 16. Jahrhundert und bilden einen außergewöhnlichen Teil des spätmittelalterlichen Kulturerbes. Aufgrund von mangelndem Verständnis und Interesse sind die meisten eingefassten Gärten verloren gegangen. Nicht weniger als sieben dieser Gärten sind allerdings bis in das späte 20. Jahrhundert in ihrem ursprünglichen Kontext erhalten geblieben: Der kleinen Gemeinschaft der Augustiner-Schwestern in Mechelen. Gleich ›schlafenden Schönheiten‹ sind sie in den Zellen der Schwestern als Hilfestellung bei der Andacht verborgen geblieben. In meinem Beitrag stelle ich diese Gärten vor als eine Symbolisierung des Paradieses und der mystischen Unio, als ein Heiligtum der Verinnerlichung, als eine Sublimierung des sensorium (insbesondere des Geruchs), als Gartenbau, der im Prozess der Entstehung Sinn gewinnt und als ein Paradigma des Nests

The early sixteenth-century Enclosed Gardens or horti conclusi of the Augustinian Hospital Sisters of Mechelen, Belgium, form an exceptional part of late medieval world heritage. Most Enclosed Gardens have been lost, through the ravages of time exacerbated by lack of understanding and interest. No fewer than seven Enclosed Gardens, however, were preserved until the late twentieth century in their original context: the small community of Augustinian nuns in Mechelen. Like ›sleeping beauties‹, they remained secluded in the sisters’ rooms as aids to devotion. In this paper I discuss these gardens as a symbolisation of Paradise and the mystical union, as a sanctuary for interiorisation, as a sublimation of the sensorium (particularly smell), as horticulture that gains meaning in the making process and as a paradigm for the nest.
Appearance In-Itself, Data-Propagation, and External Relationality: Towards a Realist Phenomenology of »Firstness«
Authors: Hansen Mark B.N.
Published: January 2019

Drawing on American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce›s »phaneroscopy«, and particularly on its point of disjunction from more orthodox phenomenology concerning the status and necessity of reception, this article argues that today’s databases phenomenalize the aesthetic dimension of worldly sensibility. Although database phenomenalizing explicitly substitutes for the phenomenalizing performed by consciousness on standard accounts of phenomenology, the important point is that it does so without severing contact with human experience. What is ultimately at stake here is the status of the phenomenon itself: insofar as it hosts the self-manifestation of the world without necessarily manifesting it to anyone or anything, the phenomenon can be disjoined from its subjective anchoring in consciousness (or any of its avatars) and ascribed to the operationality of worldly sensibility itself.

Gestützt auf die sog. »phaneroscopy« des amerikanischen Philosophen Charles Sanders Peirce und insbesondere auf ihre Differenz zur orthodoxeren Phänomenologie in Bezug auf den Status und die Notwendigkeit der Rezeption argumentiert dieser Beitrag, dass die heutigen Datenbanken die ästhetische Dimension weltlicher Sinnlichkeit phänomenalisieren. Auch wenn die Phänomenalisierung durch Datenbanken diejenige durch Bewusstsein explizit ersetzt, bleibt es bedeutsam, dass dies geschieht, ohne den Kontakt mit menschlicher Erfahrung abzubrechen. Worum es letztlich geht, ist der Status des Phänomens selbst: Insoweit es die Selbst-Manifestation der Welt beherbergt, ohne sie notwendigerweise für irgendjemand oder irgendetwas zu manifestieren, kann das Phänomen von seiner subjektiven Verankerung im Bewusstsein (oder jedem seiner Avatare) gelöst werden und der Operationalität weltlicher Sensibilität selbst zugeschrieben werden.
Glimpses. Between Appearance and Disappearance
Authors: Didi-Huberman Georges
Published: January 2019

Einige fragmentarische Bemerkungen zu Erscheinen und Verschwinden in poetischem und philosophischem Stil.

Some fragmentary reflections, in a poetic and philosophical way, about appearance and disappareance.
Aus der Welt gefallen. Eine geographische Phantasie
Authors: Struck Wolfgang
Published: January 2019

Während im 19. Jahrhundert die ›weißen Flecken‹ von den Landkarten verschwinden, erscheint eine eigentümliche Figur in der geographischen Imagination, die Figur eines Forschers, der verschollen ist. Das Verschwinden jedoch findet unter Beobachtung statt, es wird in Erzählungen und Karten organisiert, es schreibt sich in Protokolle ein, die das Verschwinden wahrnehmbar machen und zugleich die Wahrnehmung eines homogenen geographischen Raums und die Bedingungen seiner Repräsentation formieren.

While, during the 19th century, the ›white spots‹ disappear from the maps, a peculiar figure appears in the geographical imagination: the figure of a researcher who has been lost. However, the disappearance takes place under observation, it is organized in narratives and maps, it is inscribed in protocols that make the disappearance perceptible and simultaneously form the perception of a homogeneous geographical space and the conditions of its representation.
Zeigen im Verschwinden
Authors: Petricek Miroslav
Published: January 2019

Der Beitrag behandelt die Denkfigur des »Sich-Zeigens im Verschwinden« an der Schnittstelle zwischen Phänomenologie und Semiotik. Das Interesse an dieser Denkfigur bezeugt sich an den Phänomenen der Spur, der Ellipse oder des Geheimnisses, insbesondere in der französischen Philosophie seit den 1960er Jahren. Die leitende Frage lautet: Gibt es ein Erscheinen, das sich erst in seinem Verschwinden zeigt?

The article deals with the figure of thought »appearance in disappearance« at the interface between phenomenology and semiotics. The interest in this figure of thought manifests itself in the phenomena of the trace, the ellipse or the secret, especially in French philosophy since the 1960s. The main question is: Is there an appearance that appears only in its disappearance?
Virtual Acoustics for Concert Advertisement
Authors: Batke Johann-Markus
Published: January 2019

"Vision Kirchenmusik" is a project group to find new concepts for presenting church music. One of the most recent projects is the concert advertisement and preparation presenting the St. Luke Passion composed by Krzystof Penderecki. This contribution reports on the audio production carried out for a guided inner city walk presenting light art and sound installations. In particular, the binaural synthesis of reverb

using Higher Order Ambisonics is discussed.
Pemanfaatan Kompos Ela Sagu, Sekam Dan Dedak Sebagai Media Perbanyakan Agens Hayati Trichoderma harzianum Rifai.
Authors: Uruilal Costanza , Kalay A. Marthin , Kaya Elizabet , Siregar Adelina
Published: January 2019

The use of biological agents to prevent the growth of plant diseases is aimed at decreasing the capability of particular pathogen, preventing their growth and spread, reducing the infection and intensity of pathogenic attack to main plants. Trichoderma harzianum is commonly found in almost all types of soil, and is one of fungi that can be used as biological agents to control plant pathogens.  Growth and development of this fungi are mostly influenced by factors such as temperature, light, air, and pH.  It is also dependents on other nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen and plain carbohydrate which are contained in sago waste (ela), bran and rice husk. The objective of this study is to find out the utilization of sago waste, bran and rice husk as media to multiply the biological agents T. harzianum. The result of this study showed that sago waste compost could  be used as a medium to multiply the antagonist T. harzianum; when appropriately mixed with bran and rice husk (1:1:1 v/v), sago waste composts would be an effective media to develop the T. harzianum fungus. This mixture is better compared to sago waste composts, husk, sago waste composts and bran, and sago waste composts and husk. It is doe to the fact that in the media number of spore of T. harzianum (7,08 x 109/mL) increased and colony characteristics was dense..
Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Aliran Permukaan, Aliran Bawah Permukaan Dan Aliran Dasar Di Das Batugajah Kota Ambon
Authors: Soplanit Ruddi , Silahooy Charles
Published: January 2019

The study was conducted to quantify the land use changes that have occurred in the watershed Batugajah and evaluate the impact of changes in land use to changes in surface flow, inter flow and base flow. The results showed that the change in land use in the watershed Batugajah of the year 1998-2010 as follows: The decline occurred from 215.70 ha forest area to forest area 58.88 ha or 28.73% decrease, increasing the wide use of residential land of 25 ha to 183.62 ha, an increase of 29.06%; vast improvement hamlet of 155, 65 ha to 221.78 ha, an increase of 12.12%. The impact of land use changes as follows: Runoff increased from 2288.35 mm to 2291.35 mm; annual runoff  increased from 2525.81 mm to 2646.70 mm; interflo) increased from 103.382 mm to 244.99 mm; Water yield increased from 210.48 mm to 220.56 mm and the base flow  dropped 141.07 mm to 110.35 mm.
Kerusakan Tanaman Cabai Akibat Penyakit Virus Di Desa Waimital Kecamatan Kairatu
Authors: Tuhumury G.N.C , Amanupunyo Handry R.D
Published: January 2019

One of the constraints faced by farmers in the cultivation of chili in Transmigration Areas District Kairatu Waimital Village is a disease caused by virus. This study was conducted to know the types of viruses that attack chili plants and how worse the damage intensity. The method used was a survey method directly in the field. Farmer decision-sample and sample plots was done using a random sampling technique. The data collected is the damage intensity of chili plants and the cause, the condition of the area/crop cultivation techniques, and rainfall data taken from Meteorology station (BMG). The results showed that the disease that attacks the chili plants in the Waimital village is a yellow virus and curl virus disease, with intensity of damage of 10.16% and 32.17% classified as mild and moderate, respectively.
Serangan Perenosclerospora spp Pada Tanaman Jagung Di Desa Rumahtiga, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala Kota Ambon
Authors: Matruti Angel E , Kalay A. Marthin , Uruilal Costanza
Published: January 2019

Peronosclerospora spp. is one of the fungal pathogen that causes downy mildew on corn, and can cause yield losses up to 100%. Field research has been done  to determine the development of Perenosclerospora spp. attack and contributing factors on corn at  corn plantation in Rumahtiga village. The experiment was conducted by using survey method at local farmer’s plantation where they cultivated corn in Taeno Hamlet, Talaga Pange, Air Ali, and Wailela areas. The results showed that downy mildew development in corn reached 8.92% which is belong to low diseases intensity. Cultivation techniques including  the use of hybrid varieties C1,  appropriate fertilization, crop rotation and weed control, as well as good sanitation were key factors of low scale infestation of Peronosclerospora spp.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan Dan Arahan Pemanfaatan Lahan Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Wai Tina Kabupaten Buru Selatan Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Manuputty Jeheskel , Gaspersz Elia Y , Talakua Selwanus M
Published: January 2019

Tina Wai watershed area 48,132 ha, located in the South Buru and serves as a provider of water for the local community. Land Capability Evaluation and Tina Wai Watershed Land Use in South Buru, Maluku Province, has been performed in order to determine the land capability classification level, and determine the direction and pattern of land use in accordance with their respective land capability class. The research method is a survey method with a pattern of synthetic and analytical approach with a flexible range of observation following the change in shape of physiographic and land use. The results found that Tina has 6 Wai watershed land capability class, ie class III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII with factor inhibiting dominated by undulating slopes to very steep, erosion rates to very heavy weight, medium texture soil, permeability rather fast to slow, moderate sensitivity to erosion, rock gravel of moderate-to-many, and the threat of flooding rather frequently. Land capability class has the most extensive is the fourth grade with an area of 24.636 ha, or 51.19%. Referrals for agricultural land use is 29,184.75 ha or 61.89; for plantations, livestock and forest production by 8396.75 ha or 17.38%; for the protected forest of 6,941.25 ha or 14.42%; and for the nature reserves of 3036.00 ha or 6.31%.
Analisis Dampak Fenomena El Nino (1997-1998) Terhadap Ketersediaan Air Tanah Pulau Ambon
Authors: Salman Rion Suaib
Published: January 2019

The availability of soil in water is needed to run an everyday life, especially for living beings. The availability of groundwater is highly dependent on the good hydrological patterns, whereby if rain occurs with sufficient criteria then groundwater will be available as much as we need, but if the hydrological cycle becomes disrupted as a result of meteorological phenomena such as el nino then it will decrease water content in the soil. El nino phenomenon that occurred in 1997-1998 had a profound influence on the availability of groundwater, especially on the island of Ambon. Based on the analysis of water balance on the island of Ambon in 1997-1998, water deficit (drought) was so significant in the mid to late 1997 and in 1998. This certainly greatly affected the agricultural sector which is very dependent on the availability of water ground. The dynamics of the atmosphere has changed significantly, Both the government and the other correspond institution must anticipate the impact of water shortages on agriculture.
Uji Antagonis Pseudomonas sp. Asal Endofit Perakaran Padi Terhadap Penyakit Blas (Pyricularia oryzae) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Saylendra Andree , Rusbana Tubagus Bahtiar , Herdiani Linda
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research was to determine the antagonistic bacteria Pseudomonas spp. of paddy roots endophytic against disease blast (Pycularia oryzae) in vitro. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa on April to June 2015. This research implemented experimental one factor that arranged in Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The treatment consisted of 9 isolates of Pseudomonas sp. which was screened from endophytic roots of paddy plants.  The test  results  showed  that  antagonistic in  vitro  testing could inhibit the growth P. oryzae. Inhibition of 9 isolates to the growth Pseudomonas spp. had the significant clear zone. Isolate Ps 17 (58.89%), Ps 22 (54.44%), Ps 37 (52.06%) and Ps 39 (61.42%) have the largest inhibition. The results showed that the bacteria Pseudomonas sp. on this research is potential on controlling disease blast in paddy plant.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF CALCULATION AND ERRORS OF ACTIVE POWER LOSSES IN LOW VOLTAGE COMMERCIAL NETWORKS
Authors: Gracheva E. I. , Sadykov R. R. , Khusnutdinov R. R.
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes some methods for calculating the loss of active power in lowvoltage industrial networks, taking into account the main influencing parameters. Equivalent resistance and losses of active power in radial and trunk circuits are determined. The errors of the equivalent resistance and the loss of the active power of the circuits relative to the reference values are calculated. Graphic dependencies of the equivalent resistance of the radial and trunk circuits of the industrial networks are taken into account, taking into account switching devices on the lines in the functions of such parameters as the total cross-section of lines, average lengths, cross-sections of lines and ambient temperature, and with a change in the line load factor. The proposed nomograms are highly accurate and can be used in practical calculations.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE-JET FILM CONTACT DEVICE CONSTRUCTION FOR INTENSIFICATION OF HEAT MASS EXCHANGE
Authors: Sharipov I. I. , Kruglov L. V. , Kruglov V. I. , Dmitrieva O. S.
Published: January 2019

In the article the authors presented the construction of a contact device with an artificial unevenness on a vertical partition, which contributes to an increase in the specific contact area of the liquid and gas phases, in order to intensify the heat-storage process in the column apparatus, the experimental setup, the experimental procedure, the results of the experiments and the conclusions on the work. The experiments demonstrated the effect of the geometric parameters of the working section (width of the working area, height of the working area, bending radius of the working section) of the artificial unevenness of the partition of the contact device on the spreading area of the film and on the deviation of the liquid from the axis of the edge of the working section. The most effective ratio of the diameter of the drain of the liquid to the width of the working section is shown and the influence of the height of the working area on the efficiency of the proposed design of a jet-film contact device with an artificial unevenness on a vertical partition.
ECONOMIC CORRECTION OF CURRENT DENSITIES IN THE WIRES OF THE EXISTING OVERHEAD LINES OF 110-220 KV
Authors: Gerkusov A. A. , Gabdulvalieva E. I.
Published: January 2019

In this article, we present the methods used to date, the choice of the cross-sections of the wires of overhead transmission lines, taking into account not only the losses from the load currents, but also the corona losses and linear insulation of overhead transmission lines. The method of economic optimization of electrical loads and current density in operating air lines is considered, where the target functions are the specific discounted costs for transmission of 1 kW. h of electric power.
STUDIES OF POSSIBILITIES OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF ASYNCRONOUS MOTORS IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Burkov A. F. , Yurin V. N. , Avetisyan V. R.
Published: January 2019

Modern society is inseparably linked with electrical energy utilization in many areas of life and activities. Fleet and its transport infrastructure equipped with an electric equipment of various degree of complexity is not an exception. Currently, hundreds of thousands of commercial, fishing, passenger and other ships are operational and perform their functions. Technical perfection of their production mechanisms and technological processes being implemented are largely determined by the perfection of the actuator and degree of automation. The advantages of electrical energy, creation of advanced enough electromechanical converters and the development of control systems has led to the introduction of automated electric drives, the main part of which are electric motors. The article presents some results of the performed researches on widely used three-phase asynchronous motors, with the aim of improving their energy efficiency.
Disorganized attachment predicts body mass index via uncontrolled eating
Authors: Wilkinson Laura L. , Rowe Angela C , Millings Abigail
Published: January 2019

Background/Objectives: Previous research has demonstrated relationships between attachment orientations (expectations of ourselves and others in interpersonal relationships), eating behaviours and obesity. However, such research has been limited to investigations of ‘organised’ forms of attachment orientation (reflecting coherent and predictable patterns of behaviour). Theoretically, aberrant eating behaviours and body mass index, should also be related to ‘disorganised attachment.’ Subjects: Here we test these relationships for the first time in a general population. Secondary data analyses of a pre-existing dataset were conducted (N = 537).Methods used: Questionnaire measures of organised (avoidant and anxious) and disorganised attachment were included alongside eating behaviour measures (emotional eating, uncontrolled eating and cognitive restraint) and body mass index (BMI). Results: Parallel multiple mediation analysis (PROCESS) showed that uncontrolled eating (but not emotional eating or cognitive restraint) significantly mediated a relationship between disorganised attachment and body mass index (significant indirect relationship; LLCI = .02 ULCI = .16) when both attachment anxiety and avoidance were included as covariates. Conclusions: We suggest that the mechanism underpinning this indirect relationship is a form of maladaptive affect regulation, but that the behavioural motivators differ from those observed in attachment anxious individuals. Rather than eating being a premeditated strategy used by individuals high in disorganised attachment to manage emotion, opportunities to eat are simply taken as they present themselves. An extended theoretical model is presented that incorporates, for the first time, both organized and disorganized forms of attachment orientation into our understanding of eating behavior.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model on Civics Learning Results of Class V Elementary School Students in Cluster III in Payakumbuh Subdistrict. This research is a quantitative research with the type of experimental research and quasi experimental research design. Sampling data is done by using Cluster Random Sampling technique. The sample of this study was 32 students. The instruments used in collecting data are objective tests with multiple choice forms. The results of the calculation of the research data used are t test, obtained t count> t table that is 1.815> 1.69726 with α = 0.05. Thus there is an effect of the use of Jigsaw cooperative learning model on Civics III learning outcomes of Class III Elementary School students in Payakumbuh Subdistrict.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PKn MENGGUNAKAN MODEL STAD DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

The aim this research is to describe the improvement of students’ learning result in the civic subject by using the STAD Model for 5th grade students. The subjects of this research were the researcher herself and 20 students. This classroom action research used qualitative and quantitative approaches. The result shows that in planning phases there is improvement from 76.12 in cycle I to 93.5 in cycle II. Teachers’ aspect improves from 68.74 in cycle I 91.66 in cycle II. Students’ aspect improves from 68.74 in cycle to 91.66 in cycle II. Furthermore, the improvement also can be seen from students’ learning result that improves from 76.12 in cycle I to 93.5 in cycle II. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the STAD Model can improve students’ learning result.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING KELAS IV SD
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research was to describe the improvement of integrated thematic learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model at 4th grade of elementry school in Batu Taba. The research subjects were teachers and 27 students. Research site in Batu Taba. The result showed an increase in : a)RPP cycle I 80,55% (good) and cycle II 97,22% (very good) b)implementation in the aspects of teacher cycle I 78,12% (enough) and cycle II 93,75% (very good) c) implementation in the aspects of student cycle I 78,12% (enough) and cycle II 93,75% (very good) d) aseesment of the result of student alignment with the average in cycle I 70 and cycle II with an average of 95. Based on these results it can be concluded that the problem based learning (PBL) model can improve integrated thematic learning outcomes in students.
Multiple Linear Regression in STATCAL (R), SPSS and EViews
Authors: Gio Prana Ugiana , Caraka Rezzy Eko , Kurniawan Robert , Widianto Sunu
Published: January 2019

In this article, we will explain step by step how to perform multiple linear regression with STATCAL. Beside that, we will compare STATCAL’s result with other software such as SPSS and EViews.
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKN DI SD
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research was to know the influence of Cooperative Learning Model Think Pair Share (TPS) toward student learning outcomes in class V SDN 09 Belakang Balok Bukittinggi City. This type of research was quasi experiment with Design Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this research was students of grade V SDN 09 Belakang Balok Bukittinggi City. Sampling technique was nonprobability sampling with jenuh sampling type. The instrument used in this research was a test. Data analysis technique in the form of hypothesis test using t-test formula. Result of hypothesis test calculation at significance level 5% obtained thitung > ttabel that is 2,53> 2,00758 which means Ha accepted, that is there is significant influence model Cooperative Learning type Think Pair Share (TPS) to Student Learning Outcomes in Class V SDN 09 Belakang Balok Bukittinggi City.
PENGARUH PEMBUATAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKn) KELAS V SD
Authors: Reinita
Published: January 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of the use of Mind Mapping on the results of learning Pkn five grade students SD Negeri 54 Anak Air Kec. Koto Tangah Padang. This research is a type of experimental research in the form of Quasi Experimental Type Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique using total sampling technique with the sample number 60 students. This is evidenced from the results of t-test with significance level of 5% obtained tcount (3,019> 1,67155). The result of Civic learning obtained by the experimental group is higher than the control group, it is shown from mean 80,8 and the mean obtained by the control group is 72,4
Ethics-Relevant Values in Adulthood: Longitudinal Findings from the Life and Time Study
Authors: Thalmayer Amber Gayle , Saucier Gerard , Srivastava Sanjay , Flournoy John Coleman , Costello Cory Kennedy
Published: January 2019

Objective: This study investigates a set of variables related to the relative valuing of narrow selfinterest versus the concerns of a larger community. These values likely capture stable dispositions. Additionally, because ethics-relevant values are associated with ongoing cultural and moral socialization, they may develop over time as in May’s theory of “mature” values. Method: We administered eight value-priority scales (Mature Values, Unmitigated Self-Interest, Materialism, Financial Aspirations, and Horizontal and Vertical Individualism and Collectivism) to a national community sample (N = 864, 66% female, 71% White, mean age 36) on four occasions approximately one year apart (Time 4 N = 570). We examined mean-level change as cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal change, and rank-order stability. Correlations with Big Five/Big Six personality traits are reported. Results: As people grew older they increased in Mature Values and Horizontal and Vertical Collectivism, and decreased in Unmitigated Self-Interest, Materialism, and Vertical Individualism. Rank-order stability of the values was nearly as high as personality traits over three years. Stability increased with age for some scales. Discussion: The stability of values scores suggests that they capture dispositional aspects, but age differences and longitudinal trends are also consistent with the hypothesis of socialization toward more inclusive value priorities.
Impact Analysis of Physical Violence on Women
Authors: Paudel Bibek
Published: January 2019

Women, constituting of more than 50% of total population of the world devote their life for their family as well as children. They are the center of love and affection; the main candle of light in family as well as in nation. Despite their high value, they are being mistreated by many peoples in the world leading to the devastating social structure. The violence against women being both fatal as well as non-fatal, can bring devastation in the life as well as structure of individual and society and has taken its toll as a cancer that is spreading from within and thus is decreasing the productivity of the world and exposing whole world to vulnerability. The physical violence on women can be a major gateway for the entry of other major health related as well as lifestyle related difficulties. Violence is the act of forcing someone into doing something that they don’t like as well as stopping them from doing something that they like. The activity that promotes violent act to women is considered as violence against women. The violence against women can cause various issues such as economic issue, social issue, morbidity issue, and psychological issue. The terrific situation of physical violence against women has to be resolved in time for the system to be able to function in the desired way. For the completion of this research, secondary data has been used in the analysis field so that the result of physical violence can be enlightened.
The Turkish Conquest of Anatolia in the Eleventh Century
Authors: O'Sullivan S P
Published: January 2019

The article describes the Turkish conquest of Anatolia in the second half of the eleventh century. An evaluation of the sources (almost all Greek) and a sum- mary of the successful Byzantine defence against the Arabs is followed by a detailed account of the principal stages of the Turkish conquest. The inadequacy of the sources, which become less and less informative as the conquest pro- ceeded, means that the final and most important stage of the Turkish advance, from 1081—85, must be conjectured. Nevertheless, the general outline of the con- quest is suffciently clear. The article concludes by identifying one of the main causes Of the debacle: the failure of imperial governments from Basil II (976—1025) to grasp the importance of defending Anatolia, as evidenced by the shift of byzantine interests to the Balkans.
Wilfred Cantwell Smith (1916–2000) on Islam in India
Authors: Slater Peter
Published: January 2019

Wilfred Cantwell Smith’s influential conclusions concerning the nature and critical understanding of religion were developed during many years studying Islam, combining close attention to texts with ongoing discussions with contemporary Muslim scholars in India and elsewhere. He convinced subsequent scholars not to talk of “religions” as reified cultural artifacts but of living faith and its expressions in cumulative traditions. During his first phase, he registered more sympathy for Marxist deconstructions of organized religion than critics of his later crusades against dehumanizing sciences have noticed. Throughout, his paramount concern was for social justice, heeding the voice of conscience heard in dialogue with all who read “world history” as a challenge to every vestige of religious and political provincialism, in the academy and in government. The rules he deemed mandatory for realizing global community were, above all, moral rules, forever driven home by the traumatic partition of India in 1947.