bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personalized Neoantigen DNA Cancer Vaccines: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Authors: Viborg Nadia , Kleine-Kohlbrecher Daniela , Rønø Birgitte
Published: March 2024

Tumor mutation-derived neoantigens are considered promising targets for cancer immunotherapy. Personalized vaccines have emerged as an approach to deliver neoantigens and thereby trigger the induction of specific T-cell responses that can find and eliminate tumor cells based on the cell-surface presence of neoantigens. To this end, several neoantigen vaccine formats have provided encouraging results in clinical trials, resulting in neoantigen immunogenicity and clinical benefit. DNA offers a versatile and safe platform to deliver neoantigens and immune stimulants in a single entity through vaccination. Herein, we provide an overview of how DNA vaccines are being used as a means to deliver personalized neoantigens to cancer patients. We summarize the developments in DNA vaccine formulation and delivery technologies that contribute to elicit robust immune responses after vaccination. We outline the main results from central preclinical and clinical investigations, showing that neoantigen DNA vaccines induce a specific immune response directed against tumor neoantigens. Lastly, we discuss the opportunities and challenges for neoantigen DNA vaccines as an individualized approach to immunotherapy of cancer.
The importance of customs examination in identifying meat for customs purposes
Authors:   Commodity Science, Faculty of Economics, Russian Customs Academy, Popova A.A. , Krishtafovich V.I. ,   Department of Commodity Science and Customs Expert Examination, Russian Customs Academy
Published: March 2024

The article examines the importance of customs examination for identifying falsifi cation in relation to meat and meat products, namely trimming. The problematic aspects that arise for customs offi cials when conducting customs control over the authenticity of the declared code in accordance with the EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity and customs examination are considered based on an analysis of judicial practice materials.
Range analysis of the subcategory “Sour Cream and Cottage Cheese” sold in Moscow retail trade enterprises and their assortment policy for this subcategory
Authors:   Department of International Commerce and Logistics, Higher School of Corporate Governance, Nikolaeva M. A. , Lebedeva P.V. ,   Higher School of Corporate Governance, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the trade assortment of the subcategory “Sour Cream and Cottage Cheese”, sold in stores of three retail chains in Moscow, and identify the main directions of their assortment policy for this subcategory. It was found that the trade assortment of the subcategory “Sour Cream and Cottage Cheese” was identified as expanded. Such indicators of the assortment of sour cream and cottage cheese as completeness, depth, stability, novelty, harmony, and rationality were determined. The highest coefficient of the assortment rationality was established in the Azbuka vkusa store, and the lowest — in Dixy and Magnolia. The types of sour cream and cottage cheese that predominate in the assortment in terms of quantity of local trademarks, depending on the store, were identified. It was found that curd products occupied the smallest share in the structure of the product range. The structure of the brand assortment is represented by 170 local trademarks and 56 trademarks. The following 4 trademarks: Prostokvashino, Rosagroexport, Domik v derevne, and Vkusnoteevo accounted for 20 to 32% of all local trademarks, while the share of 16 brands was 28%. The general directions of the assortment policy of the surveyed stores in the subcategory “Sour Cream and Cottage Cheese” were established, i.e. the stabilization of the product range and updating of the brand assortment. Notably, updating of the trade assortment occurs only at the trademark level due to the inclusion of new trademarks in the assortment, including little-known ones, as well as through modification of trademarks, mainly cottage cheese and curd products, by including berries or berry jam in the recipe. In addition, specific assortment policy directions for each store were identified.
Assortment and range policy for the subcategory “Strong Alcoholic Drinks” of three Moscow retail chain stores
Authors:   Department of International Commerce and Logistics, Higher School of Corporate Governance, Nikolaeva M.A. , Karyagin P.A. ,   Higher School of Corporate Governance, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to analyze the predicted and actual assortment of the subcategory “Strong Alcoholic Drinks”, as well as to identify the main directions of assortment policy for this subcategory. It was established that the trade range of strong alcoholic drinks in the surveyed stores of three retail chains in Moscow was represented by 6 types and 115 varieties (mainly due to trademarks, their modifi cations and trade articles). This assortment is characterized by high stability, harmony, rationality, and a low degree of updating, which allows it to be identifi ed as expanded and rational. An analysis of the brand assortment of strong alcoholic drinks by country of origin shows that the share of Russian drink brands prevails in all types, except whiskey. The examination revealed the presence of strong alcoholic drinks from 10 importing countries in the trade assortment, but their share is signifi cantly smaller. It was revealed that the assortment policy of the surveyed stores in the subcategory “Strong Alcoholic Drinks” was characterized by stabilization of the product range, deepening of the brand assortment, and its harmonization.
IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor) project: uncertainty management vector
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, Moscow Financial University under the Russian Government, Moscow, Loginov E. L. , Shkuta A. A. ,   Institute for Economic Strategies, Moscow Financial University under the Russian Government, Moscow
Published: March 2024

Another war in the Middle East. It would seem that it is another act in a the very old confl ict between Israel and Palestine. What’s the difference? Why should this act radically change the Middle East and very likely not only it? In this regard, the authors consider it necessary to provide a brief description of the new approach to operating stage-by-stage military confrontation as a tool for uncertainty management through the IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor) project. The article substantiates the methodology of shock power confi guration of important segments of the world economic space in the interests of a group of leading actors in the world economics and politics. The geostrategic paradigm of the beneficiary, which needs a controlled conflict in the common interests of the future of the fractal sets of explicit and latent participants in such geostrategic operations, has been established.
Government Debt of Russia and the United States in the XXI century
Authors:   independent researcher, Russia, Alekhin B. I.
Published: March 2024

This article has three parts. In the first part government debt is analyzed as the stock of government financial obligations in Russia and the USA. Obligations denominated in foreign currencies and direct credits are left behind because they are practically non-existent in US government financial transactions. Also excluded from the analysis are debts incurred by stateowned corporations, which are part of the corporate sector of the System of National Accounts. In the second part government debt is analyzed as a result of financial flows (borrowings) which show how debt changes over time. In both parts Russia is compared with the USA in terms of proportions between federal and sub-federal debts, domestic and foreign debts (Russia only), marketable and non-marketable debts as well as domestic and foreign participants of government securities markets. The third part of the article presents standard methodology of debt sustainability analysis and some results of Bohn test of debt sustainability for both countries.
Effect of Insect Feed on Fish Growth: A Review
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan, CHATHA AHMAD MANAN MUSTAFA , NAZ SAIMA , DANABAS DURALI
Published: March 2024

The demand for sustainable and efficient protein sources in aquaculture has led to an increasing interest in exploring alternative feeds for fish. In recent years, insects have emerged as a promising option due to their nutritional value, economic viability, and potential to alleviate the environmental impact of traditional fish meals. This review critically examines the existing literature on the effect of insect feed on fish growth. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant studies, we evaluate the performance of fish fed with insect-based diets compared to those fed with conventional feeds. The review encompasses various insect species, feed formulations, and fish species, providing insights into the factors influencing growth outcomes. Our findings highlight the potential benefits and challenges of incorporating insect-based feeds in fish farming practices, with implications for sustainable aquaculture and food security. By synthesizing current knowledge, this review aims to guide future research and decision-making processes for optimizing fish nutrition and production while promoting ecological sustainability.
Recent Declining Trends in Pelagic Fish Catches in the Indian Ocean off Sri Lanka: Is Gill Oxygen Limitation Theory (GOLT) a Possible Explanation?
Authors:   Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, New Secretariat, Maligawatte, Colombo, Sri Lanka, GUNWARDANE NUWAN D.P. , DE CROOS M.D.S.T. , AMARASINGHE UPALI S.
Published: March 2024

Recent trends in the pelagic fish landings of multi-day fishing fleets operated from Sri Lanka indicated significant declines in many fish species. Therefore, the present preliminary analysis investigates the perceptions of fishers on recent declining trends of pelagic fish landings from offshore areas of the Indian Ocean and further investigates whether the most common pelagic species landed in Sri Lanka conform to the gill oxygen limitation theory (GOLT) and to speculate GOLT as a possible explanation to such trends. According to the perceptions of 457 skippers of fishing vessels interviewed, such declines were possibly attributed to shifting of the areas of occurrence of pelagic fish species, making them less vulnerable to multi-day fishing vessels. As climate change and deoxygenation are major stressors affecting fish stocks, there is a challenging need for disentangling the impacts of these stressors from the effects of overfishing. The 18 most common pelagic fish species harvested from the Indian Ocean confirmed to the predictions from the GOLT, suggesting that shifting of these stocks could be due to deoxygenation which may have been triggered by increased sea surface and sub-surface temperatures. Therefore, fishery-independent surveys are needed to investigate the shifting of areas of occurrence of pelagic fishes in the Indian Ocean to understand their areas of occurrence the further investigate the relevance of GOLT for defining regional fisheries management plans.
Bir İnfaz Siyaseti Olarak Toplumla Yeniden Bütünleştirme
Authors: Kaya Bozok Funda
Published: March 2024

Çağdaş infaz anlayışı, özgürlükten yoksun bırakılmayı bir ceza olmanın ötesinde görmekte ve cezanın, cezalandırılan kişiyi üretken bir vatandaş olmaya hazırlamadaki rolüne odaklanmaktadır. Bu anlayış ile toplumla yeniden bütünleştirme bir infaz politikası olarak benimsenmektedir. Yasal bağlayıcılığı olan uluslararası insan hakları sözleşmelerinin yanı sıra suçun önlenmesi ve ceza adaleti alanındaki Birleşmiş Milletler standartları da bu hususu açıkça kabul etmekte ve daha fazla suç işlenmesini önlemenin ve toplumu korumanın bir yolu olarak hükümlülerin toplumla yeniden bütünleşmesini destekleyecek adımların önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda benimsenen toplumla yeniden bütünleştirme, esas itibariyle devletin görevidir. Başka bir ifadeyle devlet tarafından hükümlülere tanınan bir lütuf değildir. Nitekim devletin cezalandırma hakkı ve yetkisi beraberinde toplumla yeniden bütünleştirme yükümlülüğünü de getirmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışma ile hükümlülerin çoğunun topluma bir gün geri döneceği dikkate alınarak devletin gerek tahliye öncesi gerek sonrası hükümlüleri toplumla yeniden bütünleştirme yükümlülüğü ele alınmıştır. Teorik açıklamalarla birlikte başarılı devlet uygulamaları da incelenerek konunun somutlaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Emotional Compass: Exploring the Socio-Emotional Wealth's Role in Guiding Change Implementation in Family Enterprises!
Authors: Allah Hind Prof. Hourmat , Mohammed Mr. Khalis
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the intricate impact of socio-emotional wealth (SEW) on the behavioral patterns of family firms during the implementation of organizational change. Employing the ambidexterity theory as a conceptual framework, the study scrutinizes 200 responses from proprietors and managers of family firms through a vignette-based investigation. The outcomes illuminate SEW as a pivotal guiding principle and determinant in the decision-making processes related to change. SEW is identified not only as an originating factor but also as a resultant outcome of change dynamics. Family firms demonstrate a propensity to embrace change in anticipation of potential advantages in terms of SEW, juxtaposed with a hesitancy when confronted with perceived risks. Furthermore, the study underscores a continuous reciprocal influence that characterizes the dynamic interplay between SEW and change. This influence extends beyond specific stages, permeating strategic and operational realms within the organizational context.
Profile of Work Accidents in the Building and Public Works Sector BTP about 8 Companies in Conakry
Authors: Toure Habib , Diédhiou Bocar Baïla , Toure Cheik Amadou , Roseline Diatta Armandine Eusebia
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The building and civil engineering sector is a vast one, encompassing a wide range of activities including the construction, repair, renovation and demolition of structures
In the course of their activities, workers are subjected to a variety of exposures, including dusts and fumes, asbestos, uncomfortable postures and heavy loads,
Methodology: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study lasting seven (07) months, from November 25, 2020 to June 27, 2021.
The city of Conakry served as the setting for the study. The material consisted of workers on construction sites.
Kemajuan Teknologi di Abad 21: Perubahan Perspektif
Authors: Riza Chakim Mochamad Heru , Arya bimantara Ade
Published: March 2024

Pada abad ke-21, teknologi telah mengalami perubahan yang cepat dan signifikan, khususnya di bidang-bidang seperti kecerdasan buatan, komputasi kuantum, dan inovasi ramah lingkungan. Makalah ini menawarkan tinjauan menyeluruh terhadap perkembangan ini dan mengeksplorasi dampak luasnya terhadap masyarakat dan industri. Kami bertujuan untuk menjelaskan potensi dampak dari kemajuan ini, dan mengkaji bagaimana kemajuan tersebut membentuk kembali dunia yang kita tinggali. Selain itu, makalah ini juga melihat ke depan, mengantisipasi arah masa depan dan potensi hambatan dalam bidang teknologi yang terus berkembang. Kajian ini sangat penting untuk memahami bagaimana teknologi mutakhir ini tidak hanya mendorong kemajuan namun juga menghadirkan tantangan dan peluang baru di masa depan.
Teknik pengelolaan keuangan keluarga Kota Tangerang saat Wabah COVID-19
Authors: Dermawan Bagus , Chopandi Firdaus Rizqi , Hijrayanto Muhammad Fathony , Izzudin Muhammad Aziiz , Solehudin Soni , Pratama Yudha Wastu
Published: March 2024

Ketergantungan mereka pada pendapatan tetap merupakan masalah terbesar warga Tangerang. Sebagian masyarakat Tangerang lebih rentan terhadap guncangan ekonomi akibat ketergantungan ini. Membuat keputusan keuangan yang bijak adalah salah satu cara untuk menghilangkan ketergantungan ini. Kebebasan finansial dapat dicapai dengan perencanaan keuangan yang matang. Bagi orang-orang untuk memastikan ketahanan ekonomi mereka terhadap guncangan ekonomi melalui kemandirian finansial, perencanaan keuangan yang baik sangatlah penting. Menjaga stabilitas keuangan dalam menghadapi guncangan tak terduga yang dapat terjadi di masyarakat membutuhkan kebebasan finansial. Akan ada pelatihan untuk menyebarkan berita tentang perencanaan keuangan. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap: pengembangan konsep dan strategi operasional untuk persiapan perencanaan keuangan; pelatihan perencanaan keuangan menuju pelatihan kebebasan finansial; dan tahap evaluasi. Latihan ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan pemahaman publik dan keakraban dengan perencanaan keuangan. Untuk mencapai kebebasan finansial dan membangun ketahanan terhadap goncangan ekonomi, pengetahuan tentang perencanaan keuangan diyakini dapat menjadi landasan yang kokoh bagi warga Kota Tangerang.
EVALUACIÓN FINANCIERA DE LA PRODUCCIÓN SUSTENTABLE DE MICROGREENS EN CUARTOS DE CULTIVO A NIVEL DOMÉSTICO
Authors: Álvarez Chávez Clara R. , Bautista-Olivas Ana L. , Sánchez-Mexia Ángel C. , Vargas-Serrano Francisco , Mendoza-Cariño Mayra
Published: March 2024

La agricultura tradicional enfrenta desafíos de sostenibilidad para satisfacer la demanda de alimentos de la población mundial, debido a diversos factores como el cambio climático y la erosión del suelo. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue realizar una evaluación financiera de cultivos de microgreens en cuartos de producción a nivel doméstico bajo condiciones ambientales controladas, a través de dos sistemas de producción diferenciados a partir del suministro energético: Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) y paneles solares. El estudio se efectuó en tres etapas: 1) desarrollo de microgreens en cuartos de cultivo con humedad y temperatura controladas y cálculo de rendimiento agrícola, 2) estimaciones del consumo energético requerido en el proceso de germinación y costo económico asociado, y 3) evaluación financiera del proyecto en los sistemas citados. Los microgreens se desarrollaron en 15 días. Los rendimientos fueron 0.38, 0.38, 0.41, 0.43 y 0.38 kg m-2 para alfalfa (Medicago sativa), betabel (Beta vulgaris), brócoli (Brassica oleraceae var. italica), pasto de trigo (Triticum eastivum) y rábano (Raphanus sativus), respectivamente. El consumo energético del equipo para mantener las condiciones ambientales en el cuarto de producción fue de 188.4 kWh. Para el sistema fotovoltaico se requirieron ocho paneles solares de 320 kW. Los costos fijos fueron $ 24,103.96 pesos mexicanos (MXN) (sistema CFE), y $ 48,471.75 MXN (sistema paneles solares); los gastos variables fueron $ 1.32 MXN (ambos sistemas). El valor presente neto indicó la rentabilidad del proyecto en nueve (sistema CFE) o 14 meses (sistema paneles solares); el margen de utilidad operativa fue 34.7 % en ambos casos. La ejecución del proyecto disminuye las presiones sobre el agua y el suelo, y contribuye con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de la Agenda 2030 de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas.
GRATA S2022: NUEVA VARIEDAD DE TRIGO SUAVE GALLETERO PARA ÁREAS DE RIEGO EN MÉXICO
Authors: Villaseñor-Mir Héctor Eduardo , Hortelano-Santa Rosa René , Martínez-Cruz Eliel , Huerta-Espino Julio , Espitia-Rangel Eduardo , Solís-Moya Ernesto , Alvarado-Padilla Jorge Iván , Calle-Bellido Juan , S. Angel Paula Hemerly
Published: March 2024

El trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) en México representa cerca del 21 % de los granos más demandados, con un consumo per cápita de 57 kg por año. Sonora, Guanajuato y Baja California concentraron 67 % de la superficie sembrada en 2021 (567 mil ha) en México, y en Sonora se produjo principalmente trigo macarronero o cristalino (grupo V), en Baja California trigo panificable o fuerte (grupo I) y en Guanajuato trigo galletero o suave (grupo III) (SIAP, 2022). La principal región productora de trigo galletero es El Bajío, donde prevalecen condiciones para la incidencia de la roya amarilla y de la hoja, que en variedades susceptibles causan pérdidas en rendimiento de hasta 70 % (Santa-Rosa et al., 2016).
Proses Produksi Pembuatan Cradle Rack Rigging Gas Cylinder di PT. SPN
Authors: Rizal Muadz Syah , Hanifi Rizal
Published: March 2024

PT Sinergi Persada Nusantara atau yang lebih dikenal sebutan PT.SPN adalah salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang berorientasi pada bidang jasa Manufacturing, fabrikasi dan machining. Yang berkaitan dengan dunia otomotif serta memproduksi maupun merepasi komponen – komponen otomotif atau komponen mesin industri sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen, rekayasa produk tersebut meliputi Design Technical (Solidwork), Assembly Fixture, Assembly Equipment, Pallet komponen, Lifting Tools, Racking, Conveyor, Dies & Mold. Pada kesempatan kali ini PT.SPN mendapat pesanan untuk membuat Cradle Rack Rigging Gas Cylinder. Cradle Rack Rigging Gas Cylinder adalah pallet untuk menyatukan 4-20 tabung gas, dalam 1 aliran gas manifold atau rak hanya untuk meletakkan, menyusun dan mengangkut tabung gas. Di bidang Industri Minyak & Gas, Rack Cradle yang bersertifikat adalah suatu keharusan (wajib) dalam pengangkutan tabung gas. Pada proses pembuatan cradle rack rigging gas cylinder memerlukan beberapa proses diantaranya membuat gambar teknik Cradle Rack rigging gas cylinder, pemilihan bahan/material yang ingin digunakan, Proses pemesinan, Proses pada mesin las/welding, dan proses finishing.
PENGUATAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA MENANGKAL COVID-19 KEPADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR SUAK INDRAPURI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Hidayat Dio , Sarong M. Ali , Zuriat Zuriat , Nufus Hayatun , Syafitri Rina , Ali Sulaiman
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 is a type of deadly virus that infects the human respiratory tract.  Therefore, all activities must follow the health protocols follow published by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, such as social distancing, wearing masks and washing hands. The aim of this empowering community programme is to give the reinforcement for the Suak Indrapuri community that conducted routinity at coastal environment. In other hand, we also provided the touchless hand washer assistance to make it easier for people to do health protocols. This study which is a part of community service activity was conducted by using the lecture/mentoring method. The output of the activity is an increase of public awareness to always follow health protocols to every activity. The activity received a positive response from the local community. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of the community in participating in this community service activity.
PEMBUATAN BOAT IKAN 2 GT (GROSS TONNAGE) BAGI NELAYAN ACEH UNTUK PENINGKATAN TANGKAPAN IKAN MENUJU KETAHANAN PANGAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Gunawan Hendra , Sabri Sabri , Hasanuddin Iskandar , Tamlicha Akram , Sofyan Sarwo Edhy , Setiawan Ichsan , Sofyan Sofyan
Published: March 2024

Currently, the condition of fishing facilities for Acehnese fishermen is experiencing difficulties with raw materials due to the difficulty of obtaining good quality wood that is resistant to immersion in water. The Aceh boat measuring 7 meters long which is often referred to in the Acehnese language, namely Boat thep thep is one of the facilities used by Acehnese fishermen to carry out all activities. The application of composite materials or the method of making composites through Hand lay up and Spray up technology is very appropriate to solve this problem. The application of thermosetting polyester resin reinforced with E glass fiber has been proven to be able to increase the efficiency of using this method to become a superior product. This is very appropriate to answer the problems of Acehnese fishermen who have continued to experience losses in the operational cost sector. The main objective of the activity is to create an entrepreneurial partner unit that has the passion and expertise to increase competitiveness against fellow competitors who are directly related to the food security program. national. This is a manifestation of the use of campus academic research results for the community. The target of implementing this product-based science and technology program for the community is that in the short term, it will prioritize increasing the ability of partners and students to improve skills, improve skills in how to produce 2 GT Boats, with improving business management, and help create access to form new business worlds.
MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM MELALUI PENANAMAN MANGROVE DI DESA LHOK BUBON KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Rahmi Mira Mauliza , Zurba Nabil , Islama Dini , Lubis Friyuanita , Suriani Mai , Marlian Neneng , Khairi Ikhsanul , Nasution M. Arif , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: March 2024

Mitigation of climate change is a business activity to reduce the risk of increasing greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, gases can occur naturally in the environment and can also arise due to human activities. Mangroves are carbon-rich ecosystems and have an important role in climate regulation, namely by their ability to store large amounts of carbon as an effort to offset anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Mangrove ecosystems are able to store high carbon which is useful in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, mangrove ecosystems are also able to store carbon three to four times greater than ordinary tropical forests. The activity was carried out in Lhok Bubon Village, Samatiga District, West Aceh District. This activity was attended by the academic community of FPIK UTU with 50 participants. The method of implementing community service activities used was counseling and demonstration methods with students through planting 100 mangrove stems, namely Rhizopora sp. Protecting the mangrove ecosystem is our common awareness, especially students as the next generation of the nation, one of which is by not cutting down mangrove trees to be used as firewood or charcoal, opening up ponds and destroying the original habitat of mangrove ecosystems that can disrupt coastal aquatic biota. Students are given education (counseling) about the importance of conserving mangrove ecosystems from the threat of climate change mitigation. Students are very enthusiastic and active, it can be seen from the seriousness in participating in mangrove planting activities through discussions, questions and answers, and hands-on practice. Sustainability of a program like this is needed and efforts are made to become a routine program of gampong activities, NGO activities and also academic activities, because with sustainability it will be faster to see the results that have been expected together.
SOSIALISASI SIAGA TSUNAMI BERBASIS SYARIAT ISLAM KEPADA SANTRI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SWASTA NURUL HUDA ACEH BARAT
Authors: Zahara Fatimah Siti , Gazali Mohamad , Syafitri Rina , Farman Deki , Jannah Miftahul , Al fitrah Raboni , Ramadhan Syahrul , Rinawati Rinawati , Zuriat Zuriat
Published: March 2024

Earthquake and tsunami disaster were caused the devastated the properties and victims. One of the area that vurnerable toward tsunami impact is West Aceh. One of the main factor that caused the many victims are decrease the knowledge of society regarding earthquake and tsunami disaster as well as the alert to face the disaster. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the knowledge and skill regarding the alert of earthquake and tsunami disaster. It is become the author’s initiave for undertaking the socialization of tsunami alert based on sharia islam to Santri MTSS Nurul Huda West Aceh Regency. The empowering community method namely to give the understanding and skill with sharia islam approach to santri of MTSS Nurul Huda West Aceh. The result of empowering community program that already reached includes the coordination with partner, conducting of the planning before activity of empowering community, conducting the socialization of tsunami alert based on sharia islam. The successfully indicator of these activities through pre test and post test showed enhaching of understanding and skill of Partner in alert of tsunami disaster. Therefore, it is necessary to build the regeneration of santri as the agent of management disaster in Aceh area.
PEMBUATAN STICK DARI IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus Affinis) UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA KUTA BLANG, KECAMATAN SAMADUA, KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Absah Absah , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: March 2024

Tuna is the main Indonesian marine fishery commodity. Tuna meat has nutritional content and tastes that are liked by all people ans is a raw material for processed foods that are available throughout the year. This service activity aims to provide knowledge and skiils on how to make tuna sticks for hausewiives in kuta blang village. The service activity method uses the lecture method for knowledge transfer and technical guidance for direct practice. There are stages of this activity, namely the first stage (1), providing knowledge and theory about the handling of materials and processing tuna fish sticks, the second stage (2), namely giving practice directl to the village women of kuta blang how to process tuna sticks, and the third stage (3), namely training activities carried out through mentoring to women from the village of kuta blang regarding the packaging process after processing tuna into tuna stick products. Assistance is provided in producing tuna sticks both on a household scale and also for marketing. This training involved members of village development students who were accompanied by fish cadres white participanted in the activity from beginning to end and succeeded in making very good tuna fish sticks and have also been able to produce tuna fish sticks both for household scale and to be marketed.
PEMANFAATAN Caulerpa spp. SEBAGAI BAHAN MINUMAN DIVERSIFIKASI BOBA DI GAMPONG COT KECAMATAN SAMATIGA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Nufus Hayatun , Sarong M. Ali , Alaudin Alaudin , Wahyuni Sri , Lisdayanti Eka , Mursawal Asri , Thahir M. Agam , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: March 2024

This socialization to the community will be carried out in September 2022 in Gampong Cot, Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. Boba making practice aims to train people in making boba drinks using Caulerpa spp. efforts to improve the regional economy. Implementation of socialization using theory and training with the lecture method. The results of the service can be practiced well, smoothly, structured and successfully involve the Gampong Cot community, the implementation process consists of 4 stages. At the stage of training and mentoring in making ice boba Caulerpa spp. consists of two sessions, namely a theory session and a training session. The theory session contains the presentation of Caulerpa spp. in general and its contents, while the training session contained 1) selection of mature Caulerpa spp to be harvested or collected from the site, 2) milling of Caulerpa spp. become smooth using a blender, 3) mixing Caulerpa spp. with other ingredients, 4) print boba using a printing machine, 5) boil boba, and 6) make boba ice as desired.
GERAKAN MENANAM BIBIT MANGROVE (Rhizophora sp) SEBAGAI UPAYA REHABILITASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA KUALA BUBON ACEH BARAT
Authors: Marlian Neneng , Zurba Nabil , Rahmi Mira Mauliza , Lubis Fryuanita , Rahmayanti Fitria , Fithria Dewi
Published: March 2024

Mangrove rehabilitation is an activity to restore damaged mangrove ecosystems into an ecosystem that functions as it should. The mangrove rehabilitation program is an ongoing program consisting of site surveys, outreach to the community, planting of mangrove seedlings, and post-planting maintenance of mangrove seedlings. This community service was carried out on February 20, 2022 in Kuala Bubon Village, West Aceh Regency. This activity was attended by the academic community of the Aquatic Resources Study Program and the local community who live in Kuala Bubon Village. The implementation of community service aimed  to increase public and student awareness to preserve the mangrove ecosystem and restore degraded mangrove ecosystems through rehabilitation. The method used  is the counseling methode and live demonstration in the field. The mangrove rehabilitation program carried out by the academic community of the Aquatic Resources Study Program through the mangrove rehabilitation program has had an effect on increasing public and student awareness in an effort to preserve the mangrove ecosystem and restore the function of the damaged mangrove ecosystem through replanting mangrove seedlings and maintaining post-planting mangrove seedlings.
Sosialisasi Dan Partisipasi Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Penanggulangan Pencemaran Sampah Laut Di Lokasi Wisata Pantai Tanah Merah Kecamatan Samboja, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Efendi Muchlis , Mustakim Moh. , Auliansyah Auliansyah , Fahrurozi Zidhan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Kalimantan Timur memiliki potensi wisata pantai yang sangat besar dintaranya daerah Pantai Tanah Merah yang menjadi objek wisaya masyarakat utamnya di daerah Kecamatan Samboja. Keindahan pantai ini tentunya tidak terhindar dari ancaman kerusakan lingkungan akibat pencemaran sampah, sehingga kegiatan pengandian kepada masyarkat ini dilakukan untuk mesosialisasikan ancaman dan bahaya sampah bagi objek wisata. Kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi sampah laut bagi anak sekolah usia 10-15 tahun dan 15-20 tahun, partisipasi anak usia sekolah dengan ikut serta dalam kegiatan bersih-bersih pantai dan membaut plakat yang berisi larangan membuat sampah sebagai contoh sikap peduli linkungan wisata. Selain itu berdasarkan pengetahun anak usia sekolah <50% belum memehami menganai sampah laut dan jenis-jenis sampah laut namun 80% anak usia sekolah memiliki sikap untuk menjaga dan peduli terhadap lingkungan.
Pengenalan Trash Fish sebagai Pakan Potensial Kepada Pembudidaya Ikan Lele Sangkuriang di Gampong Ujong Drien Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Zuriat Zuriat , Safutra Eri , Hendri Afrizal , Gazali Mohamad , Samuki Khairul
Published: March 2024

Pakan dalam bisnis ikan lele sangkuriang size konsumsi menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh para pembudidaya ikan lele di desa (gampong) Ujong Drien Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Hasil diskusi dengan pembudidaya setempat, didapatkan informasi bahwa dari awal tebar hingga panen (tiga bulan) semua pembudidaya menggunakan pakan (pelet) komersil dan setelah dianalisis didapatkan data bahwa jika dibandingkan harga jual ikan lele konsumsi ditingkat pembudidaya (Rp.23.000/kg) dengan total pakan yang dihabiskan (FCR: 2, harga pakan Rp.10.000/kg), pembudidaya hanya mendapatkan profit Rp.3.000/kg. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan para pembudidaya belum mendapatkan profitabilitas yang optimal dari bisnis ini. Keuntungan pembudidaya yang relatif kecil diduga karena mahalnya harga pakan komersil saat ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas mitra dalam bisnis ikan lele dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya lokal yaitu memanfaatkan ikan rucah (trash fish) dalam pembesaran ikan lele untuk jangka panjang. Hal ini karena kondisi geografis gampong yang merupakan wilayah pesisir sehingga ketersediaan bahan baku lebih terjamin disamping harga yang terjangkau/kg. Adapaun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah edukasi, demostrasi dan diskusi terbuka antara pengusul dan peserta 12 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini telah memberikan manfaat kepada mitra seperti pengetahuan baru, meningkatkan keterampilan dan mendapatkan penghasilan lebih dalam bisnis ikan lele. Manfaat ekonomi yang dirasakan setelah kegiatan yaitu didapatkan nilai FCR selama pembesaran adalah 4, harga ikan rucah Rp.4.000/kg dan pembudidaya mendapatkan profit Rp.7.000/kg. Dengan demikian trash fish dapat dijadikan solusi dalam menekan cost pakan selama pembesaran ikan lele di wilayah pesisir.
Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Abrasi di Pantai Peunaga Melalui Penanaman Mangrove Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Lisdayanti Eka , Gunawan Dafit , Mursawal Asri , Nufus Hayatun , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hermi Rudi , Alaudin Alaudin , Munandar Roni Arif , Rizal Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Mangrove merupakan tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pencegah abrasi dan pemecah gelombang. Aksi penanaman mangrove dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen sebagai bentuk pengabdian terhadap masyarakat dengan tujuan sebagai bentuk upaya mitigasi abrasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada Bulan November 2022 di Desa Peunaga, Aceh Barat. Penanaman mangrove ini menggunakan 100 bibit, dengan menggunakan jarak masing-masing bibit berjarak 4 x 2 m. Secara umum kegiatan ini dimulai dengan 1) pemaparan singkat mengenai kegiatan yang akan dilakukan, 2) memilih bibit yang layak untuk digunakan, 3) membentang jarak untuk bibit mangrove ditanam, 4) Pelepasan polybag bibit, 5) pembuatan lubang, 6) Penanaman bibit. Harapan kedepan, penanaman mangrove ini bisa menjadi cikal bakal mitigasi abrasi yang terjadi di Desa Peunaga.
Desain Dan Cara Nelayan Membuat Rumpon: Studi Kasus Di Pulau Buaya, Distrik Sorong Kepulauan, Kota Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Alianto Alianto , Hendri Hendri , Suhaemi Suhaemi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah menentukan dan menguraikan bentuk rumpon mulai dari bahan penyusun dan tahapan serta cara membuat rumpon sampai dengan penempatan rumpon ke daerah penangkapan ikan pelagis besar nelayan Pulau Buaya, Distrik Sorong Kepulauan, Kota Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Tahapan dan prosedur  pembuatan rumpon meliputi mempersiapkan alat dan bahan, pemilihan lokasi, menancapkan tiang pancang, merakit atau menyusun rumpon, membuat rumah di atas rumpon, dan menempatkan rumpon di lokasi penangkapan ikan. Tipe rumpon yang dibuat adalah rumpon permukaan berbentuk empat persegi panjang dengan ukuran 6 x 3 meter (panjang 6 meter dan lebar 3 meter). Bahan utama untuk pembuatan rumpon adalah bambu, gabus dan tali. Bambu yang digunakan memiliki tekstur kulit yang kuat dan keras dan ukuran diameter serta panjangnya harus seragam serta bambu yang digunakan tidak terlalu muda dan tua. Gabus yang digunakan memiliki ukuran panjang dan lebar serta tebal yang seragam serta mempunyai tekstur bahan yang keras dan padat. Tali yang digunakan dengan bahan polypropylene serta memiliki diameter yang seragam atau tidak terlalu besar dan kecil serta harus kuat dan tahan terutama dari rendaman air laut.  Lokasi pembuatan rumpon berada di pantai yang masih mendapat pengaruh pasang surut air laut dengan jarak pasang tertinggi dengan surut terendah sekitar 9 – 10 m. Tiang pancang terdiri dari 6 tiang yang ditancapkan dipasir secara vertikal dari arah darat sampai ke arah laut. Lokasi penempatan rumpon berjarak sekitar 5-10 mil laut arah laut Samudera Pasifik sejajar Distrik Saosapor, Kabupaten Tambrauw.
Bimbingan Teknis Kultur dan Treatment Bahan Baku Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pakan Ikan pada Kelompok Rumah Produksi Pakan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Saputra Fazril , Hendri Afrizal , Diansyah Sufal , Samuki Khairul , Syahril Alfis
Published: March 2024

Kabupaten Aceh Singkil merupakan salah satu provinsi di Provinsi Aceh dengan luas daerah 1.857,88 Km2. Kabupaten Aceh singkil terbagi dalam 11 Kecamatan yang terdiri dari dua wilayah yakni daratan dan kepulauan. Letak geografis Kabupaten Aceh Singkil berada pada posisi 2002’-2027’30” Lintang Utara dan 97004’-97045’00” Bujur Timur. Topografi Kabupaten Aceh Singkil mendukung untuk melakukan budidaya perikanan air tawar dan air laut. Selama ini untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ikan masyarakat kabupaten Aceh Singkil membeli pakan komersial dari wilayah Sumatera Utara, namun biaya yang ditawarkan sangat mahal. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membimbing teknis kultur dan treatment bahan baku lokal untuk meningkatkan kualitas pakan ikan pada kelompok rumah produksi pakan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah bimbingan teknis bahan baku lokal bagi kelompok rumah produksi pakan di Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Program diawali dengan melakukan edukasi tentang konsep pemilihan bahan baku lokal pada pakan ikan, cara penggunaan bahan baku lokal pada pakan ikan, metode pemberian bahan baku lokal dan diakhiri dengan pelatihan cara budidaya ikan yang baik. Monitoring dan evaluasi juga akan dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat kemandirian pembudidaya ikan dalam mengaplikasikan ilmu dan teknologi yang telah diajarkan dan keberlanjutan program serta kendala-kendala selama program ini berlangsung. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bimbingan teknis kultur dan treatment bahan baku lokal mampu meningkatkan pemahaman kelompok rumah produksi tentang kualitas pakan ikan.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nasikin Khoirul , Marsina Siti
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam pengelolaan kelas secara fisik dan non fisik untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa SD Negeri 1 Lapero. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan berjumlah 5 orang yaitu kepala sekolah, dua orang guru, dan dua orang siswa di SD Negeri 1 Lapero. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara. Hasil analisis data yang telah dikumpulkan melalui wawancara diketahui bahwa Pengelolaan kelas secara fisik pada siswa SD Negeri 1 Lapero terlaksana dengan baik terlihat dari pengaturan kelas dan pengelompokan siswa pada tingkatan kelas yang sesuai dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat kemampuan dan ketertarikan siswa pada aktivitas belajar. Pengelolaan kelas yang bersifat non fisik pada siswa SD Negeri 1 Lapero, juga terlihat sangat baik. Guru memberikan kesempatan untuk siswa dapat mengemukakan ide-idenya dan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, sehingga baik antara siswa maupun dengan guru tercipta interaksi yang harmonis. Peran yang dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak terbagi atas dua yaitu pengelolaan kelas secara fisik dan pengelolaan kelas secara non fisik. pengelolaan kelas secara fisik yaitu dengan menata ruangan, pengaturan meja dan kursi, jumlah siswa dalam satu kelas, dan pembagian kelompok. Pengelolaan kelas secara non fisik diantaranya: interaksi siswa dengan siswa, interaksi siswa dengan guru, dan kondisi kelas saat menjelang, selama, dan akhir pembelajaran.
FAKTA-FAKTA CERITA DALAM CERPEN PEREMPUAN PENUNGGU HUJAN KARYA RIDA K. LIAMSI
Authors: Nazriani Nazriani , Nurlaila Maryam , Syamliani Syamliani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang ada dalam cerpen Perempuan yang Menunggu Hujan karya Rida K.Liamsi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dan termasuk dalam penelitian kepustakaan. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membaca secara seksama cerpen dan mencatat hal-hal yang masuk dalam focus penelitian.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fakta-fakta cerita dalam cerpen ini yakni menggunakan alur campuran dan bersifat terbuka, tokoh utama yakni perempuan itu memiliki karakter ceria, berpegang teguh pada prinsip dan egois. Cerita dalam cerpen ini berlatar tempat di rumah, halte, lapangan bola dan dalam suasana hujan turun. Latar dalam cerpen ini sangat kuat menegaskan inti cerita bahwa tokoh perempuan itu selalu berada di jalan atau di tanah lapang ketika hujan turun namun ia sangat bahagia ketika ia tertidur pulas di bawah hujan yang mengguyur badannya. Fakta-fakta cerita yang terjalin dalam cerpen ini diungkapkan dengan begitu apik dan saling mendukung antar unsur lainnya.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 BUTON MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
Authors: Arsad Arsad , Stofiana Tofan , Damayanti Toruncu Yuni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buton dalam menulis cerpen menggunakan metode pembelajaran experiential learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Buton. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran experiential learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita pendek siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 1 Buton. Peningkatan tersebut dapat diamati dari setiap siklus pelaksanaan. Pada siklus I, jumlah siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sebanyak 14 orang, sedangkan yang tidak mencapai KKM sebanyak 15 orang. Nilai tertinggi adalah 70 dan nilai terendah adalah 54, dengan total nilai keseluruhan sebanyak 1763. Sehingga, nilai rata-ratanya adalah 60,7. Pada siklus II, jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 24 orang, sedangkan yang tidak mencapai KKM sebanyak 5 orang. Nilai tertinggi adalah 75 dan nilai terendah adalah 62, dengan total nilai keseluruhan sebanyak 2024. Sehingga, nilai rata-ratanya adalah 69,7.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL PADA NOVEL CINTA SUCI ZAHRANA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY
Authors: La Djamudi Nadir , Muslim Muslim , Mulsan Mulsan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan unsur instrinsik dari novel Cinta Suci Zahrana(CSZ) karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, di mana peneliti mendeskripsikan elemen-elemen fundamental dalam karya tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang mengandalkan referensi seperti naskah novel dan buku-buku lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Data yang diambil berupa kalimat dan kata-kata yang mengungkap unsur intrinsik novel, termasuk tema, tujuan, karakter, dan latar yang terdapat pada bagian kedelapan belas dari novel CSZ. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Novel CSZ karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy, dengan tebal 284 halaman, diterbitkan oleh Penerbit Republika di Jakarta pada tahun 2017. Analisis data didasarkan pada pendekatan struktural atau objektif, fokus pada unsur-unsur karya sastra atau yang dikenal dengan analisis intrinsik. Dari analisis ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur intrinsik (bagian kedelapan belas) novel CSZ terdiri dari: 1) Alur, menggunakan alur mundur dan alur maju yang memulai cerita dari peristiwa pertama dalam urutan waktu terjadinya, 2) Tema, berkisar pada tawaran Prof. Jiang Daohang kepada Zahrana untuk studi S3 di Fudan University, Cina, yang disetujui oleh suaminya, Hasan Baktinusa, 3) Amanat, mendorong pentingnya komunikasi yang baik antara suami-istri untuk kemajuan keluarga, 4) Jenis Tokoh, terdiri dari tokoh sentral protagonis yang menyampaikan nilai-nilai positif, seperti Zahrana, Jiang Daohang, Hasan Baktinusa, Lina, Dua Turis Italia, dan Bu Nyai Dah, 5) Metode Penokohan, menggunakan metode analitis/langsung/diskursif dan metode dramatik/tidak langsung/ragaan untuk menggambarkan karakter tokoh, 6) Latar, terdiri dari latar tempat atau ruang, latar waktu, dan latar suasana.