bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK ACHE AND PLANTAR HEEL PAIN AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS: A CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Jays Judy Ann , John Jomi , Fursana N Kadija , V Pramod Kashmeera
Published: July 2023

Background and objectives: Low back pain is a highly disabling medical condition characterized by pain and discomfort localized to area between the costal margin and inferior gluteal folds, with or without leg pain. The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of muscle energy technique on rectus femoris muscle to reduce pain and functional disability in patients with low back pain. Methods: 30 subjects those fulfilling the inclusion criteria were recruited for the study. Subjects were then allocated to two groups- Group A (Control group) and Group B (Experimental group). Subjects in group A received William’s Flexion exercises and subjects in group B received experimental treatment of muscle energy technique on rectus femoris and William’s flexion exercises. Pain and functional disability were measured using Numeric Pain Rating Scale and Oswestry Disability Index before and after the intervention period respectively. Results: the post test scores of NPRS and ODI of control and experimental group were analysed using two sample t test and paired t test. The data analysed showed statistically significant difference in the post test scores of NPRS and ODI of experimental group over control group at 5% significance level. Conclusion: The study concluded that muscle energy technique on rectus femoris is effective in reducing pain and functional disability in patients with low back pain.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА РАЗВИТИЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Галимова А.Ш. , Ахмадуллина К.И.
Published: July 2023

В работе отображается влияние экономических факторов на развитие социально-трудовых отношений в современной России. Тема актуальна по причине того, что на данный момент влияние экономических факторов наиболее показательно. Причиной являются многочисленные введенные антироссийские санкции, которые значительно увеличили инфляцию, некоторым работодателям пришлось сокращать издержки, в том числе связанные с заработной платой, государство начало более тщательные проверки за соблюдением налогового законодательства и т.д. При этом можно однозначно констатировать, что государство предпринимает меры по нивелированию возможного негативного влияния экономических факторов на данную сферу, однако оно не всегда достаточное, а потому его нужно совершенствовать. В заключение автор призывает реализовать предложенные в статье мероприятия, что положительно отобразится на социально-трудовых отношениях и влиянии на них экономических фак-торов.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО МАРКЕТИНГА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э. , Бекмурзаева С.И.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию вопросов применения инструментов маркетинга для повышения эффективности менеджмента организации в целом. Исследованы особенности использования сенсорного маркетинга как важного маркетингового инструмента в современных условиях хозяйствования. Определены преимущества использования сенсорного маркетинга организациями и обозначено его влияние на эффективность и результативность менеджмента. Разработана модель взаимосвязи между применением инструментов маркетинга и эффективностью менеджмента предприятия. Предложено при формировании системы измерителей развития предприятия учитывать та-кой показатель, как маркетинговый потенциал. Определено, что индикатором развития маркетингового потенциала является уровень удовлетворенности и лояльности потребителей (клиентов) предприятия. Очерчены показатели, со-ответствующие индикатору маркетингового потенциала.
ФИСКАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗДЕРЖКИ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ: РОЛЬ НАЛОГОВЫХ, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ И ПОВЕДЕНЧЕСКИХ ИСКАЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Чураев И.Б.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены финансовые издержки климатической политики с акцентом на роль налоговых, политических и поведенческих искажений. Становится все более очевидным, что глобальное изменение климата – это одна из самых острых проблем нашего времени. Климатическая доктрина Российской Федерации, принятая в 2009 году, является основой климатической политики страны. Климатическая политика имеет важное значение для смягчения неблагоприятных последствий изменения климата, но она также может привести к значительным издержкам для экономики. В статье рассматриваются различные типы искажений, которые могут повлиять на эффективность климатической политики, а также экономические принципы, позволяющие достичь экономически эффективной трансформации.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ЭНЕРГОПЕРЕХОДА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ
Authors: Идигова Л.М. , Хасуева А.Ш.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена анализу энергетической безопасности как одного из базовых понятий современного мира. Проведен анализ эволюции взглядов западных экспертов на проблему энергобезопасности в специфических экономических и геополитических условиях. Проанализированы особенности европейского подхода к обеспечению энергетической безопасности и основные направления стратегии энергобезопасности Евросоюза. В статье авторы рассуждают о комплексном характере угроз экономической безопасности нашей страны. Авторами предлагается свое видение угроз с разделением их на внутренние и внешние. Так, внутренними могут выступать такие угрозы, как деформированность структуры российской экономики, где основным направлением является топливно-энергетический комплекс, в то время как промышленная отрасль явно отстает, высокая степень физического и морального износа основных производственных фондов российских предприятий. К внешним угрозам, по мнению авторов, относятся мировая пандемия коронавируса, от последствий которого пострадала не только Россия, но и крупнейшие экономики мира, экономические санкции, принятые против России рядом стран мира, следствием которых стало обрушение цен на нефть и газ. В завершение авторы отмечают важность нового бренда – цифровой экономики, доля которой в ВВП ряда развитых стран достигает 12%, при этом оставаясь в России на уровне ниже 1%. Между тем, по замечанию авторов, одна из задач государства – не потерять суверенитет в эпоху цифровизации.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Maulia Siti Tiara , Anderson Irzal , Purnama Mita
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAKPerkawinan yang seharusnya menjadi ruang nyaman untuk mengikat manusia, malah menjadi neraka itu sendiri. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga memiliki dampak negatif, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, bagi korban dan masyarakat. Sebagian besar korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga biasanya perempuan dan anak-anak. Tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif dengan observasi, wawancara langsung dan dokumentasi. Peneliti berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk memahami faktor apa saja yang berkontribusi besar terhadap terjadinya tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada korban di Desa Simpang III Sipin Kecamatan Kota Baru Kota Jambi. Sudah menjadi tugas kita bersama sebagai berbagai pihak untuk segera menangani kasus KDRT yang terjadi, sehingga kita dapat menekan angka KDRT yang terus meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, kami berharap dapat menemukan jalan keluar bagi para korban agar kekerasan tersebut tidak terjadi lagi pada siapapun dalam rumah tangga tersebut. ABSTRACTMarriage, which should be a comfortable space to bind people, has become hell itself. Domestic violence has a negative impact, both directly and indirectly, on victims and society. Most victims of domestic violence are usually women and children. The level of domestic violence continues to increase every year. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design by observing, direct interviews and documentation. The researchers tried their best to understand what factors contributed greatly to causing acts of domestic violence to victims in Simpang III Sipin Village, Kota Baru District, Jambi City. There is an increasing increase in domestic violence. It is our joint duty as various parties to immediately deal with cases of domestic violence that occur, so that we can reduce the number of domestic violence which continues to increase. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause domestic violence, we hope to be able to find a way out for victims so that this violence does not happen again to anyone in the household.
METACOGNITIVE READING STRATEGIES AWARENESS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE CONTEXT AMONG AVIATION CADETS
Authors: Syahidah Ismi , Suryati Nunung , Muniroh Siti
Published: July 2023

reading in the English language context has widely taken a position in the educational field, the reading score among aviation cadets was far from expectation. Several empirical studies have underpinned metacognitive reading strategies as supporting components in determining the reading performance of EFL learners, yet an investigation within the scope of cadets of the aviation field remains limited in the Indonesian context. This study explored cadets’ awareness level of metacognitive reading strategies and how they demonstrate awareness toward the use of those strategies in the English language context. An explanatory design was utilized, with 30 aviation cadets involved. The data was obtained from self-inventory reports and open-ended questions. The result confirmed that aviation cadets are metacognitively aware of the three elements of reading strategies with medium level of awareness. Moreover, cadets with high scores reading tests encompass more support reading strategies and problem-solving strategies compared to lower scorers. While cadets who got average scorers utilize three parts metacognitive reading strategies. These results confirmed that cadets who can maintain their cognition and proceed with various strategies in reading activities, will perform better in reading within the English language context.
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL EQUATION MODEL DALAM KAJIAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Purwanto Arie , Wulanningtyas Melania Eva
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan perihal yang sangat penting guna menjamin perkembangan dan regrenersai ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam praktiknya sangat banyak ditemui permasalahan dalam implementasi sistem belajar dalam dunia pendidikan. Hal ini dikarenakan karakteristik subyek dalam pendidikan yang dimaksud yakni manusia. Keunikan manusia membuatnya memiliki ciri khas tersendiri untuk setiap individunya. Namun demikian hal tersebut bukan merupakan hal yang harus dihindari. Sebagai seorang pendidik merupakan perihal yang wajib untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi. Salah satu permasalahan yang titemui yakni terkait hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar dianggap sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan sistem pendidikan yang dijalankan. namun demikian hasil belajar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya faktor internal, psikologis, dan faktor eksternal. Hal ini menjadi perihal yang utama yang harus diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dampak dari faktor yang memperngaruhi hasil belajar. Analisis yang digunakan adalam analisis Persamaan Model Struktural dengan metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Hal ini dilakukan karena struktur model yang digunakan sangatlah kompleks sehingga membutuhkan analisis yang dapat secara baik mengevaluasi permasalahan yang ditemuai. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan yang pada lingkungan sekolah, masa depan dan cita-cita, serta lingkungan keluarga terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Lingkungan sekolah mempengaruhi hasil belajar secara sangat signifikan dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,482. Selain itu Masa depan dan cita-cita memberikan pengaruh secar sangat signifikan sebesar 0,213, dan lingkungan keluarga memberikan pengaruh secara sangat signifikan yakni sebesar 0,244.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KALIMAT DI KELAS II SD TARUNA MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: Priniza Syiddin Najla , Reksa Adya Pribadi  , Ujang Jamaludin
Published: July 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya kemampuan menulis kalimat di kelas II SD Taruna Mandiri. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu apakah dengan meggunakan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kalimat di kelas II SD Taruna Mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kalimat di kelas II SD Taruna Mandiri dengan menggunakan media gambar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Taruna Mandiri yang berjumlah 16 orang yang terdiri dari 9 perempuan dan 7 laki-laki. Tes hasil tindakan pra siklus sebesar 37,5% pada siklus I menjadi 62,5% dan pada siklus ke II menjadi 87,5% dengan tingkat ketuntasan siklus I ke siklus II naik 25%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kalimat di kelas II SD Taruna Mandiri.
ANALISIS HASIL ASESMEN DIAGNOSTIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DAN SOSIAL KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nur Nur Laela Dewi , Joko Sulianto  , Qoriati Mushafanah
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar selama ini masih terpaku langsung pada penyampaian materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Selama pembelajaran guru belum mengetahui kemampuan awal peserta didik dalam menguasai materi yang akan diajarkan. Jadi ketika peserta didik diberikan soal oleh guru masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang masih belum menguasai materi tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut guru harus memberikan asesmen diagnostik terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal peserta didik pada materi yang akan diajarkan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah asesmen diagnostik yang diberikan kepada peserta didik dapat memenuhi ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, mendeskripsikan proses tindak lanjut yang tepat untuk peserta didik yang tidak memenuhi ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran setelah memperoleh pembelajaran, serta mendeskripsikan analisis hasil asesmen diagnostik  pada mata pelajaran IPAS di kelas IV. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan soal asesmen diagnostik kognitif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan asesmen diagnostik dapat diketahui jika peserta didik kelas IV memiliki kesiapan belajar pada kemampuan awal yang berbeda-beda. Pemberian asesmen diagnostik sangat penting dilakukan oleh guru, terutama guru profesional. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesiapan belajar peserta didik. Perbedaan ini nantinya akan dijadikan acuan oleh guru dalam menyusun pembelajaran agar berlangsung dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU MEDIA WORDWALL DI KELAS III SDN WONOTINGAL
Authors: Susilowatiningsih  , Arfilia Wijayanti  , Joko Sulianto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar menggunakan  Model Problem Based Learning berbantu Media Wordwall Di Kelas III SDN Wonotingal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru selaku observer, peneliti selaku praktisi, dan siswa kelas III sebanyak 34 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan peserta didik pada  pembelajaran dengan tema 5 cuaca subtema 4 cuaca, musim dan iklim yang diterapkan secara berkelanjutan setiap pembelajarannya di siklus I yaitu 62,52%  dengan kualifikasi Kurang Baik (KB), kemudian pada siklus II yaitu 84,95 % dengan kualifikasi  Baik (B). Dan pada siklus III yaitu 91,76 % dengan kualifikasi Sangat Baik (SB). Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Learning berbantu Media Wordwall dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas III SDN Wonotingal.
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SEBAGAI PERSIAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI DI KELAS 1 SD SUPRIYADI 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Nur Khomsanah  , Joko Sulianto  , Qoriati Mushafanah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to get an overview of the tendency of participants' learning styles as a preparation for differentiated learning in class 1B SD Supriyadi 02 Semarang. The results of this research are intended for initial assessments in overall differentiated learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The method used is a survey with a self-developed learning style questionnaire based on Bobby De Potter's formulation of learning styles. According to Bobby De Potter there are 3 types of learning style tendencies, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Based on the results of the research, it shows that there are no students who absolutely only rely on one learning style. Learners' learning styles show a combination of the three learning styles. Differentiated learning is intended to facilitate the diverse needs of students. The research was conducted by PPL 1 students of the elementary school teacher education professional program, and the research was conducted on class 1B students because the mapping of students' needs should have started from the beginning when students entered a school.
ANALISIS SINTAKSIS FUNGSI KALIMAT IMPERATIF BAHASA BATAK DALAM FILM “NGERI-NGERI SEDAP KARYA BENE DION RAJAGUKGUK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR
Authors: Putri Khoirunnisa  , Dindin M.Z.M  , Musaddad Abdul Aziz
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to provide solutions to the problems experienced by teachers. One of them is in determining the right teaching materials to be used by students so that they are interesting and not boring. In addition, students who have difficulty in writing review texts are also a problem. This research is expected to be able to provide solutions to problems in determining teaching materials and in accordance with the study of review texts at MTs Matlaul Anwar Dahu Pandeglang. The purpose of this study was to analyze the syntax of the imperative sentence functions of the Batak language in the film "Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap" by Bene Dion Rajaguguk as an alternative to teaching materials for review texts in class VIII MTs Matlaul Anwar Dahu Pandeglang. The results of the syntactic analysis of the function of imperative sentences in the film "Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap" by Bene Dion Rajagukguk contain 3 types of imperative sentences including, 66 sentences showing strong imperative sentences in the form of "function of giving instructions" totaling 10 sentences, "function of commanding" totaling 18 sentences , "function to warn" as many as 26 sentences, "function to threaten" as many as 12 sentences. 53 sentences showing neutral imperative sentences in the form of "function of giving advice" of 13 sentences, "function of giving advice" of 8 sentences, "function of giving permission" of 1 sentence, "function of reminding" of 14 sentences, "function of entertaining" of 11 sentences , "function shows politeness" as many as 6 sentences. 17 sentences showing weak imperative sentences in the form of "function of expressing requests" of 9 sentences, "function of begging" of 5 sentences, "function of begging" of 3 sentences. The results of this analysis are then used as an alternative teaching material for class VIII MTs Matlaul Anwar Dahu Pandeglang review text.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV “PERUBAHAN WUJUD ZAT” DI SDN TAMBAKROMO 03 KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Rachma Dinda Lestari  , Choirul Huda  , Riris Setyo Sundari
Published: July 2023

Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, PGRI University Semarang. 2023. The background of making this thesis is due to a problem, namely the not yet developed technology-based learning media in the form of Interactive Powerpoint which is applied in learning. This is influenced by the lack of teachers utilizing technology that is already available in the Interactive Microsoft Office Powerpoint to be used as learning media. Teachers prefer to use the lecture method only and rarely use learning media. The researcher focused his research on one class IV science material, namely "Changes in the Form of Substances". This type of Research and Development (R&D) research is a development research used by researchers. The subjects were class IV teachers at SDN Tambakromo 03 and their students. Data collection techniques are by using direct observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of data analysis using data presentation, data editing, and the last is looking for conclusions from the results of research that has been carried out by researchers. The results of the media and material validators in this learning media are derived from assessment instruments between two expert lecturers or material and media expert validators producing the same final data and stating " worth using without revision". The final data validation between media experts 1 and 2 produces an average percentage value of 93.901%. While the results of the final grades of material experts 1 and 2 produce an average percentage of 92.300%. After validation, the reliability value is sought to find out whether the data is reliable or not. The results of the final reliability score of media experts 1 and 2 are 99.9%. While the results of the final score of material experts 1 and 2 are 99.7%. The results of the trial explain that this interactive PowerPoint learning media is feasible to use.
Efficiently adsorptive removal of ciprofloxacin from water by using cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose
Authors:   Yuyao Gong, Mengting Tan, Meng Lan, Li Naand Zhang Jun
Published: July 2023

A series of cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose adsorbents (CCMCs) with different degrees of carboxymethyl substitution (the molar ratios of cellulose and chloroacetic acid were 1:0.7, 1:1, 1:1.2 and 1:1.5, respectively) were synthesized through etherification and crosslinking, and were used for the removal of a popular antibiotic, ciprofloxacin (CIP) from water. CCMCs presented high adsorption capacity for CIP owing to the electrostatic adsorption and hydrogen bonding interactions. With the increase of carboxymethyl substitution degree, the adsorption capacity of CCMCs for CIP gradually increased and the maximum theoretical adsorption capacity of CIP on CCMC 1.5 can reach to 2.821 mmol/g at pH 4.0. The adsorption isotherms obeyed the Langmuir model, which infer the adsorption process was monolayer adsorption. The adsorbent reached the adsorption equilibrium in approximately 60 min. The adsorption kinetics corresponded with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating that the adsorption was dominated by chemical adsorption. The adsorption capacity decreased with the increase of coexistence NaCl concentration, which further confirmed that the adsorption was dominated by electrostatic adsorption. This study demonstrated that CCMC, as an efficient adsorbent, has significant application potentials in removal of antibiotics from water.
Do Not Confuse Tourism with Emigration. Bankruptcy Tourism in Russia and Abroad
Authors:   Bartolius Law Office, Budylin Sergey L. , Tai Yuliy V. ,   Bartolius Law Office
Published: July 2023

“Bankruptcy tourism” is an informal name for the practice of manipulating territorial or international jurisdiction in bankruptcy proceedings. A debtor often wishes to remove their bankruptcy proceedings to a region for some reasons inconvenient for the creditors and convenient for the debtor. For instance, the new region may be situated thousands kilometers from the first one, making it difficult for the creditors to participate in the proceedings. Such a cunning debtor is ironically termed a “bankruptcy tourist”. Bankruptcy tourism may exist within one country or at the international level. Lawmakers and courts of different countries take certain measures to prevent bankruptcy tourism. In particular, such measures are being taken by Russia’s Supreme Court.
Modelling of Bracing Systems for Seismic Behaviour of High Rise Steel Building
Authors: Rishad M. K. , Singh V. P.
Published: July 2023

This study mainly emphasised on compare the seismic behaviour of high-rise steel building with different types of bracing systems. Non-linear static analysis were performed to observe the structural performance on high rise steel building of heights 10,15,20,25,30 and 35 storeys. For this study, four types bracing systems were used: V-Braced frames (VBF), Chevron Braced frames (CBF), X-Braced frames and Self-centring energy dissipating braced frames (SCEDBF). The performance of different types of bracing system has been evaluated by changing the parameters like height of building and different types of lateral load pattern. It has been observed that different braced frames performed well in terms of storey displacement, inter-storey drift ratio, base shear capacity and performance point when compared with moment resisting frame in high-rise steel buildings. It has been observed that VBF and CBF performed similar manner under seismic event and XBF and SCEDBF performed similar manner. It can be concluded that, based on obtained results, that the use of VBF, CBF, XBF and SCEDBF enhances the seismic performance of overall structure.
Conditional Obligations of Spouses: Theoretical Issues and Judicial Practice
Authors:   Central Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Voronezh, Russia, Galina V. Kostikova
Published: July 2023

Statement of the problem. The questions of realization of civil norms about unjust enrichment in family law are relevant in connection with the strengthening of the economic component in the property relations of spouses. In addition, spousal conditional claims have recently been the subject of an increasing number of proceedings in the courts of general jurisdiction. However, while the civil law aspects of conditional obligations have been extensively and deeply researched in science, the issues of implementation of civil norms on unjust enrichment in family law have been addressed sporadically and so far remain outside the field of scientific research. Purpose and methods of research. The purpose of this article is to identify current problems of application of norms on unjust enrichment to property relations of spouses on the basis of the analysis of legislation, judicial practice and doctrine. The theme was carried out with the use of the following general scientific methods: a dialectical method of knowledge of the legal phenomena, the logical method was used at material presentation, the method of the system analysis has allowed to study interaction of norms of family and civil law, separate elements and signs of institute of unjust enrichment. In addition, special methods were used in the article: formal-legal, the method of generalisation of legal materials and technical-legal analysis. Results. The analytical study of the institute of unjust enrichment allowed the author to identify groups of family relations in respect of the application to them of conditional rules. In order to eliminate uncertainty in the choice of the method of protection of property rights of spouses, the criteria on the basis of which the claim for the return of unjustified enrichment is distinguished from the other property claims of the spouses was proposed.
Discretion in Terms of Digitalization
Authors:   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Yury A. Tikhomirov , Anna V. Belyakova
Published: July 2023

Currently, information technologies are being developed and introduced into various spheres of public relations. State regulation and the judicial system are no exception. In this regard, not only the formats of legal relations are changing, but also traditional approaches in justice and administrative regulation. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of discretion in various kinds of relations and the political and legal system. Separately, the issues of judicial discretion and internal conviction of the judge in the conditions of digitalization are investigated. The purpose of this work is to determine legal decisions based on information technology and the implementation of judicial discretion in modern conditions. The above goal is realized by identifying the reasons for the lack of an effective assessment of discretion in various areas of public administration. The research methods are formal-legal, logical, and systematic. Brief conclusions are the need to develop legal discretion in modern national realities. The authors distinguish between the content of “judicial discretion” and “internal conviction” of a judge from the perspective of the implementation of professional activity in the conditions of digitalization and technologization of justice. The necessity and efforts of the leading role of the court (in the person of a particular judge) from the perspective of the emergence of various kinds of risks with the widespread use of digital products, as this contributes to the abuse of the law, are noted.
The Initial Maximum Contract Price as a Tool for Effective Spending of Budget Funds: Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Inessa V. Bit-Shabo
Published: July 2023

The successful satisfaction of state and municipal needs as a component of the functions of public-territorial entities depends on the efficiency of the use of budget funds, including through the contract system, one of the institutions of which is the initial maximum contract price. Having a significant impact on the cost-effectiveness of spending budget funds, the initial maximum contract price, its justification and definition are of increased scientific and practical interest, including due to the difficulties of applying the norms regulating it and the ambiguity of judicial practice. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific and private scientific methods based on the dialectical theory of cognition and focused on achieving the research goal. The purpose is to analyze the theoretical foundations of the application of the initial maximum contract price to achieve effective use of budget funds, to consider the practical features of its definition and justification. The article examines the current and previously existing norms governing the definition and justification of the initial maximum contract price. Judicial practice was analyzed, which allowed to determine the main types of violations committed by customers within the initial maximum contract price. Discussion. The conclusion about the need to unify the court decisions on the determination and justification of the initial maximum contract price is substantiated.
Expansion of the Concept of the Subject of a Corruption Crime: National and Foreign Experience
Authors:   Supreme Court of the Republic of Khakassia, Abakan, Russia, Ol’ga V. Geyntse , Ekaterina V. Ryabtseva
Published: July 2023

The problematic issues of the implementation of criminal policy in the field of combating corruption-related crimes and preventing corruption are considered. The problems of expanding the limits of discretion of the law enforcement officer in determining the concept of an official in connection with the changes made to Note 1 to Art. 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, delimitation of official and professional duties. The possibility of introducing foreign experience, currently recognized by international organizations in the framework of successful criminal practices in the fight against corruption, is being considered, incl. to expand the list of subjects of criminal liability by including legal entities in the number of such.
Judicial Service as an Independent Type of Public Service: A Theoretical and Legal Approach
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Aleksandr A. Popov ,   Arbitration Court of the Moscow Region, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of a unified point of view regarding the separation of the judicial service into an independent type of public service due to the lack of elaboration of this issue. As a result of the analysis of the scientific literature on the problems of the formation of types of public service, using the formal-logical method and hermeneutics, the author formulates conclusions according to which the only necessary and sufficient criterion for justifying the separation of the judicial service into an independent type of public service is the purpose of the judicial service, which consists in ensuring the independent and independent execution of the constitutional powers of a judge by committing organizational, technical and procedural actions, provided for by the norms of procedural law, which means that a separate federal law on the organization of this service should be adopted. Determining the status of the judicial service as an independent type of public service is a logical continuation of judicial reform and the next step in ensuring the independence of judicial authorities.
Interrelation of Administrative Justice, Judicial Administrative Process, Administrative Proceedings
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Aleksandr I. Stakhov
Published: July 2023

From a comprehensive analysis of a number of constitutional norms, as well as the norms of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation, the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, the purpose, tasks and functions of administrative justice are determined, which allow us to reveal the features of administrative proceedings and judicial administrative process, to establish the relationship between these law categories. The presented approach to the understanding of administrative justice reveals the complex nature of the judicial administrative process carried out in accordance with the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation, the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, determines a separate place and a special role of judicial administrative procedure law in the national legal system.
Silicate Glass / Crystal Inclusions (some with PGM / Cr-Spinel) in Placer Pt-Fe Alloy Nuggets, Northwest Ecuador: Genesis and Evolution of a Ural-Alaskan Type Zoned Intrusion
Authors: Barron B. Jane , Barron Lawrence M. , Goemann Karsten , Danyushevsky Leonid V.
Published: July 2023

Newly discovered placer Pt-Fe alloy nuggets from an unknown source intrusion, NW Ecuador, host abundant glass-only and micro-porphyritic silicate inclusions ± multiphase platinum group minerals. Glass-only (whole-rock) compositions form a fractionated comagmatic series of hydrous melts from ferrobasalt (one coexisting with Cr-spinel) to ferrobasalt and basaltic andesite to andesite; groundmass silicate glass is extremely fractionated dacite–rhyolite. Rare zoned plagioclase is bytownite centrally; our proposed primitive melt is picrobasalt. The samples exhibit a tholeiitic fractionation trend toward iron enrichment, then move sharply away toward calc-alkaline compositions with unusual mineralogy, analogous to experimental hydrous ferrobasalt. Trace elements confirm oceanic island arc basalt affinity with negative Nb, Ta anomalies and enriched large ion lithophile element content, similar to their host accreted Naranjal arc terrane. Potassium enrichment, superchondritic Nb/Ta, and Zr depletion suggest a deep-seated possible back-arc setting and ‘wet' melts. Cr-spinel inclusion chemistry indicates zoned Ural-Alaskan type affinity. We propose an ultramafic cumulate mush at depth with trapped inter-cumulous hydrous basaltic residual melts that ‘flush' chromitite layers/lenses ‘collecting' interstitial Pt-Fe alloy. Progressively fractionated ‘wet' residual melts also concentrate PGE-clusters and ligands, facilitating platinum group minerals crystallization during mush/melt intrusion within a fault-located conduit/pipe. Compressed by the intruding cumulate, the latest fractionating ‘wet' melts are sequentially expelled, forming typical cylindrical zoned layering.
Evanichite, Pb6Cr3+(Cr6+O4)2(SO4)(OH)7FCl, from Tiger, Arizona, USA, the First Mineral Containing Both Cr3+ and Cr6+
Authors: Yang Hexiong , Gibbs Ronald B. , Sousa Francis X. , Downs Robert T.
Published: July 2023

A new mineral species, evanichite (IMA 2022-033), ideally Pb6Cr3+(Cr6+O4)2(SO4)(OH)7FCl, has been discovered from the Mammoth-Saint Anthony mine, Tiger, Arizona, USA. It occurs as a single group of subparallel short prismatic crystals on top of a quartz matrix. Individual crystals are up to 0.70 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm in size. Associated minerals include georgerobinsonite, bobmeyerite, pinalite, diaboleite, boleite, leadhillite, caledonite, cerussite, calcite, baryte, and fluorite. Evanichite is orange-brown to red-brown in transmitted light, transparent with a white streak and an adamantine luster. It is brittle and has a Mohs hardness of 2½−3 with perfect cleavage on {100}. No twinning was observed. The calculated density is 5.878 g/cm3. Evanichite is insoluble in water or hydrochloric acid. An electron probe microanalysis yielded an empirical formula [based on 21 (O+F+Cl) apfu] of Pb5.91(Cr3+0.81Fe3+0.11)Σ0.92(Cr6+O4)2(S1.07O4)(OH)7F0.99Cl1.05, which can be simplified to Pb6(Cr3+,Fe3+)(Cr6+O4)2(SO4)(OH)7FCl.

Evanichite is trigonal with space group P3 and unit-cell parameters a = 7.7651(14), c = 9.6199(17) Å, V = 502.3(2) Å3, and Z = 1. Its crystal structure consists of two unique Pb polyhedra [Pb1 coordinated by (5O + 3OH) and Pb2 by (5O + 2OH + F + Cl)], one M3+(OH)6 octahedron (M = Cr3+ + Fe3+), two Cr6+O4 tetrahedra (Cr1 and Cr2), and one SO4 tetrahedron. These polyhedra form four different layers parallel to (001). Layer 1 consists of edge- and corner-shared Pb1 polyhedra, layer 2 of isolated Cr1 and Cr2 tetrahedra, layer 3 of edge- and corner-shared Pb2 polyhedra, and layer 4 of isolated Cr3+(OH)6 octahedra and SO4 tetrahedra. These layers are stacked along [001] in the sequence layer 4 + layer 3 + layer 2 + layer 1 + layer 4. Both Pb1 and Pb2 cations are coordinated to anions with four short Pb–Φ (Φ = O, OH, F, or Cl) distances between 2.37 and 2.60 Å on one side and four (for Pb1) or five (for Pb2) long Pb–Φ distances ranging from 2.84 and 3.19 Å on the other side, indicating that both of them are lone-pair stereoactive. Evanichite is the first mineral that contains both Cr3+ and Cr6+, as well as the first chromate-sulfate compound with (CrO4)2− and (SO4)2− occupying distinct crystallographic sites.
bruja escarlata y la manipulación de la ficción en el Universo Marvel
Authors: López-Iglesias Matías , Bellido-Blanco Santiago
Published: July 2023

La suspensión de la incredulidad ha formado parte del proceso cognitivo de la narrativa desde el cómic hasta las actuales sagas fílmicas y series televisivas. Pero el establecimiento de una relación empática entre el personaje de ficción y el lector-espectador se desvirtúa cuando el primero es excluido de una evolución que lo someta a cambios. Últimamente, los universos cinematográficos de Marvel y DC se han aprovechado de la condición icónica de determinados personajes: provocan la inmovilidad de sus caracteres al desplazarse sus propuestas evolutivas a formatos alternativos a los principales sin posibilidad de continuidad. Para ello, estos emporios audiovisuales ofrecen al público infinidad de versiones de personajes icónicos recurriendo al concepto de los multiversos. En ese entorno ficcional adulterado, encontramos el personaje de La Bruja Escarlata en la serie Wandavision, reclamando la intervención sobre la continuidad consensuada como una forma de recuperar las repercusiones en la narrativa de ficción.
análisis del cómic ensayístico feminista a través de la obra El Fruto Prohibido, de Liv Strömquist
Authors: Ferreiro Teresa
Published: July 2023

Liv Strömquist realiza con su cómic El Fruto Prohibido un ensayo académico sobre la construcción cultural en torno al genital femenino y su relación con las políticas de opresión patriarcales.

En este estudio, se analiza como el medio del cómic permite una comunicación multifacética que utiliza las posibilidades de la conjunción de la comunicación visual y la textual para cubrir espacios donde sólo uno de estos dos canales no puede llegar. El estudio busca señalar las múltiples formas en las que ambas esferas [cómic/ensayo académico] se fusionan y promocionan mutuamente, basando esta idea en teorías visuales y factores antropológicos, sociales y culturales.
Crítica de "Lone Heroes and the Myth of the American West in Comic Books, 1945-1962" y "The Comic Book Westerns. New Perspectives on a Global Genre"
Authors: Sáez de Adana Francisco
Published: July 2023

Reseña de Lone Heroes and the Myth of the American West in Comic Books, 1945-1962 de David Huxley (Palgrave MacMillan) y The Comic Book Westerns. New Perspectives on a Global Genre (Christopher Conway y Antoinette Sol, editors) University of Nebraska Press.
Lamotrigine Induced Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (Dress) Syndrome, Dysphagia and Steroid Pulse Therapy. A Case Report
Authors: Naz Shahida , Ullah Raza , Haleema
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES
Adverse drug reactions are common, and dermatological manifestation is a common indicator. The potentially lethal "Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) syndrome" is one example of severe drug reactions manifesting within weeks after drug intake. It is characterized by "fever, skin rash, lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia and systemic symptoms". We present a case of DRESS syndrome secondary to anticonvulsants lamotrigine associated with dysphagia and responding to steroid pulse therapy.
Correlation of Cervical Vertebral Maturation and Tooth Mineralization of Mandibular Second Molar
Authors: Kamran Muhammad , Hashmi Gulsana , Noman Muhammad , Hussain Umar
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVES
To determine the correlation between skeletal maturity and mandibular second molar calcification.
METHODOLOGY
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Saidu College of Dentistry from 15th January to 30th October 2022. One hundred participants of Pakistani descent, aged 8-16 years (both genders), with ANB greater than 50 and presence of all permanent teeth excluding 3rd  molars, were included. Medically compromised, syndromic patients, those who had undergone previous orthodontic treatment, and cases with extracted permanent teeth were excluded. Skeletal maturity was determined by analyzing the cervical vertebrae maturation index (CVMI) on lateral cephalogram according to Baccetti et al. and mandibular second molar calcification according to the Demijian Index from panoramic radiographs. The Spearman correlation test was run for correlation assessment.RESULTSThe mean age was 11.81±1.62 years. There were 49 (49%) males and 51 (51%) females. A perfect correlation (100%) was found between CVM stage I and dental stage C. The concordance between CVM stage II and dental stage D was found in 21 (91.30%). The correlation between tooth mineralization and CVM stages was very high and statistically significant (r=0.97, p<0.001). Similarly, the correlation between CVM and chronological age was also high and statistically significant (r=0.8, p<0.001). The correlation was also significantly increased in males and females (r=0.97, p<0.001).
CONCLUSION
The tooth mineralization stages of the mandibular second molar can be used to assess growth as an alternative to cervical maturation staging.
Analysis Integrated Marketing Communication Reddoorz East Java 1 in Redseller Application
Authors: Pramono Mukhamad Bagas , Poppy Febriana
Published: July 2023

The existence of reseller programs in online businesses has a role as an extension of hands or a function in distribution. Part of reseller activity is the promotion of a product or service in return for the commission of each transaction. With the proliferation of reseller programs, RedDoorz Hotel Indonesia captures opportunities and offers an official reseller program to market RedDoorz hotel rooms through the RedSeller application. RedDoorz is a hotel-based startup that specializes in digital technology. Departing from this phenomenon, this study aims to find out the use of the IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) strategy applied in informing and promoting reseller programs to the public through the RedSeller application. This study includes qualitatively described descriptively. In this study, interviews were collected through open-ended interview methods so that informants could provide answers or respond with their own sentences. Researchers selected two informants who worked as Area Managers and Senior Corporate Sales & Marketing at Red Doorz Hotel Indonesia East Java Area 1. The Research results conclude that all elements of IMC have been implemented and running well, but some elements are considered effective and have not been effectively applied in informing and promoting the RedSeller application reseller program. Direct marketing, sales promotion, advertising, word-of-mouth marketing, and interactive marketing strategies are considered effective. Meanwhile, public relations, personal selling, events, and experience have not been effective.
LMX Theory: Quality of Relationships and Organizational Climate in Research Centers of Sweetener and Fiber Plants, 2010−2019
Authors: Rachmawati Farikha , Isni Tri Lestari
Published: July 2023

The quality of the relationship between superiors, subordinates, and colleagues is strongly influenced by organizational climate. Organizational communication problems that occur repeatedly, the lack of communication between superiors and subordinates, and conflicts at the employee level make the basis for researchers to conduct research and try to provide recommendations to improve conditions within the Balittas organization.

This research will discuss the quality of the relationship between superiors, subordinates, and colleagues from 2010-2019. This study aims to identify and analyze the quality of the relationship between superiors and subordinates, between coworkers for each period of each leader, analyze the implications of leadership communication styles on the quality of the relationship between leaders and subordinates and among colleagues.

This research was conducted using the Action Research method to go to Balittas from 2010 to 2019. Based on constructivism paradigm, this study collected data using structured interviews and analyzed using the action research cycle from Coghlan and Brannick. The results of this study indicate that the quality of the relationship between superiors and subordinates, as well as coworkers, is influenced by the leadership's communication style and communication climate

The quality of the relationship between superiors and subordinates, between colleagues in each period of each leader based on the LMX Theory, is dominated by our group quality. This is because the relationship bond is only limited to a contractual bond. The leader's communication style has implications for the quality of organizational member relationships. Subsequent research can develop the application of LMX theory in other government work units and create efforts to build quality in-group relationships within Balittas