bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Living Qur'an Study on the Local Wisdom of the Pesantren Community Regarding the Rokat Sabe Tradition
Authors: Husna Rifqatul , Ayu Fitri
Published: January 2024

The Qur’an, as a guide for every Muslim, is understood as a sentiment that is able to manifest the cultural behavior of society. In one study, understanding and meaning between the Al-Qur’an and life is called “living Qur’an”. This living Qur’an research discusses the use of Surah Al-Qadr as a talisman in farming in the rokat sabe tradition of the Dawuhan community, Probolinggo, which aims to describe how society emulates the function of the Al-Qur’an in everyday life. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive-analytical inductive patterns. The research results show that this tradition is a tradition left by previous ancestors. In this tradition, people believe that Surah Al-Qadr is a reading that can bring glory and prosperity and can fertilize plants, based on Surah Al-Qadr, which means “glory”. This is consistent with Quraish Sihab’s argument in Tafsir Al-Misbah, which explains that the Al-Qur’an is noble; it was revealed to a nobleman (the prophet Muhammad), and its glory increased by being revealed on a noble night, too. Apart from that, local people are also famous for the term “santri nderek Kiai” because they have a santri spirit and are very obedient to kiai, who are considered religious figures and local regional leaders. This is proven by the existence of several religious rituals in the Rokat Sabe tradition, namely making the Surah Al-Qadr as a talisman for farming.
Kewenangan Otonomi Khusus Pemerintah Aceh dalam Pembangunan dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Ardiyansyah Amzar , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study aims to see the authority of the Government of Aceh towards the development and welfare of the people in Aceh Province through a special autonomy system, special authority as stipulated in Law Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh, because the authority to manage and administer government is an executive institution.
Methodology/approach: The research method is juridical normative using secondary data collecting secondary, primary and tertiary materials, the data obtained is carried out qualitative analysis that emphasizes deductive and inductive.
Results/findings: The results of the study show that the Government of Aceh has not maximized its authority in implementing the government and using the Special Autonomy Fund for development and community welfare, most of the Special Autonomy Fund is not right on target for the public interest, efforts made by the Government of Aceh and the Aceh People's Representative Council in the future formulate and compile the Aceh Revenue and Expenditure Budget according to needs and interests community.
Limitations: This study does not include a table of programs and financial conditions of special autonomy because this research is normative so it does not conduct field research to obtain research data.
Contribution: The Government of Aceh to focus on carrying out development not only on physical but non-physical as well, is needed to bring investors from within and outside the country, and place competent people in their fields in the Aceh Government Work Unit, as well as the role of the Aceh People's Representative Council to conduct extra supervision to the Government of Aceh as a user of the budget and organizer of laws and regulations in the Province Aceh.
PERANAN DANI (DA’I ANTI NARKOTIKA) DALAM PENCEGAHAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA
Authors: Mannuhung Suparman
Published: January 2024

Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika merupakan masalah serius yang mengancam masyarakat dan kesejahteraan umum. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, peran Dani sebagai Da'i Anti Narkotika memiliki peranan penting dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan serta peredaran gelap narkotika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Dani dalam upaya memerangi masalah narkotika dengan pendekatan keagamaan dan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Dani, penggiat anti narkotika, dan individu yang terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dani sebagai Da'i Anti Narkotika memiliki peranan utama dalam memberikan pemahaman agama yang kuat tentang bahaya narkotika kepada masyarakat. Melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan pengajaran agama, Dani mampu membentuk kesadaran dan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang dampak negatif narkotika. Selain itu, peran Dani juga melibatkan upaya sosial dalam membantu individu yang telah terjerumus dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika. Dani berperan sebagai penghubung antara individu yang membutuhkan bantuan dan lembaga rehabilitasi atau konseling. Langkah-langkah pencegahan seperti penyuluhan, pelatihan keterampilan, dan pengembangan komunitas juga diinisiasi oleh Dani untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkotika dari akar permasalahan. peran Dani sebagai Da'i Anti Narkotika memiliki dampak signifikan dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan serta peredaran gelap narkotika. Melalui pendekatan agama dan sosial, Dani mampu mengubah pola pikir masyarakat dan memberikan dukungan kepada individu yang membutuhkan untuk keluar dari lingkaran penyalahgunaan narkotika. Upaya kolaboratif antara Dani, masyarakat, dan lembaga terkait menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi masalah narkotika secara komprehensif.
Edukasi Antisipasi Banjir Melalui Pengenalan Flood Early Warning System Di Kelurahan Jurang Mangu Barat
Authors: Arno Giarno , Amri Sayful , Fadlan Ahmad , Rachmawardani Agustina , Ariyanto Puji , Pratiwi Asri , Ash-shiddiqy Khaerul Majdi
Published: January 2024

Jumlah bencana alam yang terkait dengan geohidrometeorologi di Indonesia sangat tinggi, dan banyak mengakibatkan korban jiwa maupun harta. Kondisi ini dikarenakan tidak didukung oleh pengetahuan yang cukup sehingga antisipasi bencana kurang optimal, termasuk di Kelurahan Jurang Mangu Barat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi literasi geohidrometeorologi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Selain edukasi literasi, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) juga mengenalkan early warning system. Peningkatan literasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab serta memutar video pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil isian responden sebelum paparan materi atau pretest, dan setelah paparan materi atau posttest menunjukkan kegiatan edukasi di, mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan responden 40% untuk konsep dan mengenali peralatan meningkat 46%. Range jawaban yang benar meningkat antara 20% sampai 70% dengan peningkatan dari setengah responden mencapai 50%. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan konsep yang abstrak memerlukan usaha yang lebih dibandingkan aspek pengetahuan yang dapat disajikan secara fisik
PELATIHAN MEMBACA PUISI BAGI ANAK-ANAK SD
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Rezki , Lisdayanti Septina , Manjato Ajat , Gunawan Hafiz , Paulina Yanti
Published: January 2024

Desa Tanjung Betung 1 merupakan sebuah desa yang berada di kabupaten kaur kecamatan kaur utara. Di desa Tanjung Betung 1 ini digunakan utuk bimbingan belajar dan peningkatan kemampuan membaca puisi melalui pembelajaran di SD desa Tanjung Betung 1. Siswa dan Sisiwi di SDN 28 Kaur Tanjung Betung 1 ini gemar membaca puisi tetapi untuk berlatih dengan benar kurangnya apresiasi tentang karya sastra terutapa yaitu Puisi, Pemahamannya masih kurang dan kurangnya kesadaran penting untuk apresiasi karya sastra. Pemahaman pada anak SD kurangnya literasi terhadap lingkungan sekitar, kurang juga pengajaran sastra di Sd tersebut. Tujuan peningkatan kemampuan membaca puisi bagi anak SD ini agar mereka bisa meningkatkan pemahaman bersastra terutama Puisi. Hasil bimbingan ini menuntukkan bahwa anak-anak dapat memahami bagaimana cara membaca dan melafalkan puisi dengan benar, Mampu melakukan peningkatan ke jenjang berikutnya guna untuk diri sendiri dan pembiasaan aktivitas pada siswa dengan baik.
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI MUSLIM DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL PERSPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Wiranata Satria , Dhofin Abdillah Riziq
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

                Media Sosial adalah salah satu sarana media yang banyak digunakan di zaman sekarang. Komunikasi yang serba cepat tanpa menghiraukan batas wilayah dan jarak dapat menghasilkan berbagai macam dampak. Dalam pemenuhan informasi, sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mengindahkan cara cara yang dinilai baik secara moral, etika dan adat. Praktik secara bebas Pornografi, SARA, Judi, dan Perundungan secara Online pun muncul dan menuntut negara menanggapinya sebagai tindak kriminal. Jauh sebelum itu Nabi Muhammad melali Hadis memperingatkan muslim untuk menjaga lisan dan tangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan etika seorang muslim dalam menjaga dari kerugian yang ditimbulkan dalam bermedia sosial perspektif hadis. Yaitu kerugian yang disebabkan oleh tangan dan lisan muslim sebagaimana yang telah banyak diriwayatkan.Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah studi kepustakaan atau library research. Lalu data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara deskriptif.Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai hadis yang melarang ketimpangan akhlak dalam konteks fenomena yang terjadi dalam bermedia sosial. Seperti kurangnya rasa Tabayyun, Tidak bertanggung Jawab atas Hisab, dan Riya’. Dengan Penelitian ini diharapkan kepada Netizen Indonesia khususnya seorang Muslim agar mengimplementasikan seruan Nabi Muhammad melalui Hadis untuk senantiasa mawas diri, bertanggung jawab dalam seluruh perbuatan dimulai dari menjaga tangan dan lisan.

Kata kunci: Etika, Komunikasi, Media Sosial, Hadis

ABSTRACT

Social Media is one of the most widely used media tools today. Fast-paced communication regardless of boundaries and distance can produce a variety of impacts. In the fulfillment of information, most people do not heed the ways that are considered good morally, ethically and traditionally. The free practices of pornography, SARA (ethnicity, religion, ancestry, and group of people), gambling, and online bullying have emerged and demanded that the state respond to them as criminal acts. Long before that, the Prophet Muhammad, through Hadith warned Muslims to guard their tongues and hands. This study purposes to explain the ethics of a Muslim in guarding against the losses caused by social media from the Hadith perspective. That is, the negative effects caused by the hands and tongue of Muslims as has been widely narrated. The method in this research is literature study or library research. Then the data obtained is analyzed descriptively. In this study, various hadiths were found that prohibit moral imbalances in the context of phenomena that occur in social media. Such as the lack of a sense of Tabayyun, not taking responsibility for Hisab, and Riya'. With this research, it is hoped that Indonesian netizens, especially Muslims will implement the call of the Prophet Muhammad through Hadith to always be introspective, responsible in all actions starting with keeping thumbs and words.

 

Keywords: Ethics, Communication, Social Media, Hadith
Solutions for Quadrature/Non-Quadrature Branch Line Coupler with Equal/Unequal Power Division
Authors: Sinha Rakesh
Published: January 2024

The four-port couplers are the fundamental building blocks of
large-scale passive beam-forming network design. They find application
in the design of antenna feed networks, power combiners and dividers,
balanced mixers and amplifiers. Conventional branch-line couplers (BLCs)
were designed for quadrature-phase imbalance using four
quarter-wavelength transmission lines (TLs). On the other hand,
conventional rat-race couplers (RRCs) are designed for
in-phased/out-of-phased imbalance using six identical quarter-wavelength
TLs. To obtain a non-quadrature phase-shift, external phase shifters are
required. Recently, BLCs with inherent non-quadrature phase imbalance
properties have received attention among microwave researchers. There
are several types of implementation such as lumped, distributed, and
mixed with different topologies, that have been proposed by several
researchers. It is quite challenging for young researchers to extract
all possible design data from the design equations and simulate them to
understand their figure of merits. This motivates the author to provide
solutions for non-quadrature unequal power division BLCs.
PTH-Net: Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition without Face Detection and Alignment
Authors: Li Min , Zhang Xiaoqin , Liao Tangfei , Lin Sheng , Xiao Guobao
Published: January 2024

Pyramid Temporal Hierarchy Network (PTH-Net) is a new paradigm for
dynamic facial expression recognition, applied directly to raw videos
without face detection and alignment (FDA). The traditional paradigm
initially employs FDA to extract facial regions from raw videos before
recognition. The advantage of this paradigm lies in minimizing the
impact of complex backgrounds. However, it inadvertently neglects
valuable information, such as body movements. Additionally, being bound
to FDA sacrifices flexibility. In contrast, PTH-Net distinguishes
background and target at the feature level, preserves more critical
information, and is an end-to-end network that is more flexible.
Specifically, PTH-Net utilizes a pre-trained backbone to extract
multiple generic features of video understanding at various temporal
frequencies, forming pyramid features. Subsequently, through temporal
hierarchy refinement—achieved via differential sharing and
downsampling—PTH-Net refines key information under the supervision of
multiple receptive fields with the temporal-frequency invariance of
expressions. In addition, to solve the problem of containing numerous
irrelevant frames in videos, PTH-Net incorporates a Temporal Hierarchy
Refinement layer to aggregate information at different temporal
granularities, enhancing its ability to distinguish target and
non-target expressions. Notably, PTH-Net achieves more comprehensive and
in-depth understanding by merging knowledge from both forward and
reverse video sequences. PTH-Net excels across six challenging
benchmarks with lower computational costs in comparison to preceding
methods.
MIL-Mixer: A Robust Bag Encoding Strategy for Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) using MLP-Mixer
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Khan Zeshan , Umaid Syed , Tahir Muhammad Atif , Raza Asif
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a robust bag encoding strategy based on an MLP mixer. The proposed approach introduces the mixing concept to MIL applications, which helps to generate robust bag encoding. The existing bag encoding strategies for MIL applications consider instances in the bag as independent. This assumption may restrict the performance of these algorithms. Therefore, this paper proposes MIL-Mixer, which utilizes the information between the instances to generate a robust bag encoding. We also extend MLP-Mixture to use classification token similar to vision transformers which diversify the encoding generation process. In this study, three benchmark MIL datasets are used to assess the performance of the proposed MIL-Mixer. In comparison with existing MIL approaches, the proposed MIL-Mixer achieves better performance.
Relay Attack Detection using OFDM Channel-Fingerprinting
Authors: Abubaker Radi , Gong Guang
Published: January 2024

Decode-and-forward and amplify-and-forward relay attacks are a powerful tool for defeating challenge-response authentication protocols. Current solutions for detecting these relay attacks utilize round-trip time distance-bounding. Unfortunately, secure implementations of distance-bounding require dedicated ultra-wideband hardware that only provide low data rates and operate at relatively short distances. In this paper we propose two novel symmetric-key challenge-response authentication protocols that can detect either a decode-andforward relay attack or prevent a decode-and-forward and detect an amplify-and-forward relay attack. Both protocols utilize the channel state information in a far-field communication system to perform the detection. The first protocol utilizes the correlation of the adjusted channel frequency response to detect decode-and-forward relay attacks. The second protocol prevents decode-and-forward relay attacks through the use of randomized pilots, and detects amplify-and-forward relay attacks by classifying the distribution of the channel frequency response that is caused by multiple relays. The protocols utilize orthogonal frequency division multiplexing to estimate the channel frequency response between the legitimate communicating parties to identify if a relay attack is occurring in a physical-layer challenge-response authentication protocol. The proposed protocols can be leveraged on many existing hardware platforms and can simultaneously support high data rates. To evaluate the performance of the protocol, MATLAB simulations are done to gather Monte-Carlo results on performance criterion.
AKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa) TERHADAP JAMUR Microsporum canis
Authors: Susanto Dhessy , Natalia Diana , Widiyantoro Ari
Published: January 2024

The world population experiencing dermatophytosis has reached 20%. Dermatophytosis is an infection caused by dermatophyte fungi. The prevalence in Asia reaches 35.6%. One of the fungi that causes dermatophytosis is Microsporum canis. Microsporum canis is known to be resistant to antifungal drugs. Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a plant originating from Southeast Asia and in Indonesia it is often found in the Kapuas Hulu area, West Kalimantan. Kratom leaves are widely used as herbal medicine and have secondary metabolite compounds that have the potential to be used as antifungals. This study aims to determine the antifungal activity of ethanol extract of kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa) on the growth of Microsporum canis. Phytochemical screening was carried out using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) scanner method and spray testing to determine the secondary metabolite compounds of the extract being tested. The test extract was made in concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 90% (w/v) with ethanol as a solvent. 8 µg itraconazole discs were used as a positive control and 10% DMSO was used as a negative control. Antifungal activity testing was carried out using the disc diffusion method by measuring the fungal growth inhibition zone. The ethanol extract of kratom leaves contains secondary metabolite compounds, namely alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids and tannins with the most dominant groups of alkaloid and tannin compounds. The results showed that there was no growth inhibition zone for Microsporum canis at all extract concentrations tested. The ethanol extract of kratom leaves does not have antifungal activity against the growth of Microsporum canis.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD (Student Team Achievement Divisions) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Islam Babussalam pada Materi Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Sabrun Sabrun
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) type cooperative learning model on MTs student learning outcomes. Islam Babussalam on two-variable linear equations for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a experimental research. The experimental design used was one group pre test post test. The subjects of this research were 20 students of MTs Islam Babussalam class VIII. This research used one class that was treated with the STAD model. The analysis technique uses the t test. Based on the research results, it shows that the pre test results are 8.08 and the post test results are 15.18. So we get t_count=9.087 and t_(table )=1.685, we get t_count≥ t_(table ). Thus, it is concluded that there is an influence of the STAD type cooperative model on the learning outcomes of MTs Islam Babussalam students in the two-variable linear equation material for the 2022/2023 academic year.
uso de Zolpidem para tratamento de insônia
Authors: Fernanda Oliveira Goulart Yara , Pizzo Pereira Júlia , De Oliveira Silva Ingrid , Gastaldelo Victoria , Cruz Magalhães Thainá , Pedroso Ribeiro Ingrid , Cristine Marini Danyelle
Published: January 2024

Mais de 73 milhões de brasileiros sofrem com insônia, principalmente nos grandes centros do país. Entre as principais causas para esse problema estão o estresse, ansiedade, hábitos de sono irregulares, estilo de vida e uso de telas (celular, TV etc.) no período noturno. Para o tratamento desse problema, muitos médicos prescrevem o zolpidem para seus pacientes, visto que o medicamento serve para o tratamento desse distúrbio do sono. Essa pesquisa visou avaliar o uso do medicamento zolpidem como um sedativo-hipnótico não benzoadizepínico prescrito para insônia. Para isso foi feito uma pesquisa exploratória, formulado um questionário para levantamento de dados com 12 perguntas e aplicado a 100 pessoas, via formulário, que já fazem uso do zolpidem. Destes participantes, a maioria foram mulheres (72%), a maioria tem entre 25 e 35 anos (36%) e a maioria faz uso do medicamento a mais de 1 ano (58%). A maioria relatou melhoria na qualidade do sono após o uso do medicamento (97%) e a maioria não teve necessidade de aumento da dose do medicamento (75%). Além disso, a maioria raramente esqueceu de administrar o medicamento (76%), a maioria nunca deixou de administrar por melhora dos sintomas (71%) ou por piora (92%) e a maioria nunca administrou o medicamento por conta própria (71%). A maioria administra outro medicamento junto com o zolpidem (80%), a maioria não teve nenhuma reação adversa (74%), a maioria não tentou o desmame do medicamento (80%) e a maioria nunca forneceu comprimidos para pessoas próximas (91%). Conclui-se que o zolpidem é seguro para tratar distúrbios do sono com orientações médicas, devendo ser evitado o uso prolongado para evitar possíveis reações adversas e dependência. Fica evidente a necessidade de avaliação individualizada de cada paciente.

Palavras-chave: 1. Zolpidem. 2. Insônia. 3. Reações adversas. 4. Medicamento. 5. Sono.
ANÁLISE DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DA MULHER NA MENOPAUSA E OS MEDICAMENTOS UTILIZADOS
Authors: Caroline Ribeiro Thaís , Cruz Magalhães Thainá , De Oliveira Silva Ingrid , Gastaldelo Victoria , Fernando Trevisan Thierry , Cristine Marini Danyelle
Published: January 2024

A busca da mulher por uma melhor qualidade de vida, social, psicológica e física na menopausa, aumenta a adesão à terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) atualmente. Entretanto, o corpo, de certa forma, não se habitua muito bem com seu uso, acarretando vários efeitos negativos no organismo feminino. Assim, muitas mulheres buscam por terapias alternativas, como suplementos alimentares (SA) e fitoterápicos, com o mesmo objetivo. Todos esses tratamentos em questão, algumas vezes, não são prescritos por profissionais habilitados e não têm o devido acompanhamento dos riscos que podem acarretar, além disso, frequentemente são indicados por algum profissional de marketing, familiar ou amigo. Dessa forma, o estudo teve como objetivo evidenciar e analisar a qualidade de vida da mulher na menopausa, os medicamentos utilizados e se foi prescrito ou não por um profissional habilitado, mostrando os riscos que tal escolha pode acarretar a saúde feminina. É um trabalho transversal e descritivo feito por meio de uma pesquisa com questionário online pela plataforma Google Forms® e divulgado em redes sociais, com 61 questões. Na elaboração das perguntas foi apurado se a paciente tem sintomas de menopausa, se faz uso de algum suplemento alimentar, fitoterápico ou reposição hormonal. Como resultado, avaliando-se 78 mulheres com aproximadamente 53 anos de idade, foi constatado má qualidade de vida de 27 mulheres pelo QSM. Houve pouca adesão a tratamentos, e dentro dos SA mais usados está a vitamina D, dos fitoterápicos está a Amora, como TRH a tibolona e estrogênios como o Estradiol com associação à progesterona (orais). Todas essas intervenções foram sempre prescritas por profissional habilitado. Pode-se concluir com esse estudo que poucas mulheres na menopausa procuram tratamentos, e todas as mudanças presentes no corpo feminino durante esse período, como sintomas psicossociais, fisiológicos, sintomas vasomotores, sintomas somáticos, dificuldade cognitivas interferem em suas rotinas diárias, porém, as mulheres entrevistadas não tendem a possuir uma má qualidade de vida e que quase não há adesão a tratamentos.
Exploring the Mechanisms Linking Self-Recognition, Cultural Identity, and External Respect: A Theoretical Inquiry
Authors: Alidu Shafiu
Published: January 2024

Kendimizi kültürel olarak tanımlama şeklimiz ve kişisel olarak kendimizi nasıl tanıdığımız, toplumdan ve genel olarak dünyadan aldığımız saygının düzeyini büyük ölçüde etkiler. Araştırmacı, bir bireyin ancak kimliğini benimsediğinde saygı, tanınma veya onur alabileceğini, çünkü kendini kabul etmenin ve onaylamanın başkalarından onaylanmanın yolunu açmada etkili olduğunu savunuyor. Tanınma teorisine dayanan ve Axel Honneth, Nancy Fraser ve Charles Taylor gibi saygın bilim adamlarının çalışmalarından beslenen; Bu araştırma, bireylerin kendini tanıması, kültürel kimlik ve kazandığı dış saygı arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimi açıklayan kavramsal bir yapı oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, bu mekanizmaları inceleyerek kişinin kişisel algısının ve kültürünün küresel toplumdaki sosyal konumunu nasıl etkilediğine dair anlayışımızı zenginleştiriyor. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, benzersiz kişisel kimliklerin kabul edilmesi ve takdir edilmesinin, kültürel çeşitliliğin teşvik edilmesinin ve kurumsal eşitsizliklerle yüzleşmenin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, toplumlarımızdaki farklı kimliklere değer vermenin son derece önemli olduğunu vurgulamaktadır.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEARNER AUTONOMY AND MOTIVATION IN EFL SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Dewi Desi Surlitasari , Wilany Eka
Published: January 2024

Despite continuous effort to establish an engaging learning environment, there is a lack of motivation among EFL learners in speaking class. Understanding the relationship between autonomy and motivation might provide insights into effective methods of instruction in EFL speaking classes when learners need to strengthen their speaking skills. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between learner autonomy and motivation in higher education, particularly in EFL speaking classes. The research method employed in this correlational study was a questionnaire to assess learner autonomy and motivation. The data were analyzed quantitatively using Pearson product moment and linear regression. The findings indicate a positive correlation between learner autonomy and motivation in EFL speaking classes (r-value = .835; Sig. (2-tailed) .000 < .05). Specifically, learners’ control of cognitive process, independent use of learning resources, learner's control of affective process, and autonomous use of learning skill were significantly correlated with motivation in EFL speaking (r = .731, Sig .001; r = .841, Sig .000; r = .855, Sig .000; r = .753, Sig .000, n=17; Sig .05). Although independent use of technology was not significantly correlated, it had a positive and low correlation towards motivation in EFL speaking (r = .358, Sig .158, n = 17, Sig .05). The five aspects of learner autonomy simultaneously had a strong significant effect on motivation (R2 = .798, p < .001). The findings suggest that educators can design instruction that promote learner autonomy and increase motivation in EFL speaking classes.
THE FORM AND FUNCTION OF SLANG EXPRESSIONS ON THE THREAD SOCIAL MEDIA (@MedanTalkViral)
Authors: Harahap Annisah Inriani , Br.Perangin-Angin Alemina , Armis Muhammad Khairi
Published: January 2024

This research examined the dynamic evolution of slang in the context of Medan, exploring its formation, diverse expressions, and functions in everyday interactions. It focused on the comment section of the @Medantalkviral account on the Thread platform. The study employed Yanchung and Yanhong (2013) elaboration theory, supported by Fisherman (1972), to understand the meanings of slang expressions. The approach examined how these expressions were articulated in texts, whether fully or partially, in order to gain a nuanced understanding. Using observation and recording techniques, including screenshots, the data consisted of words and comments from Medan residents via the social media account @Medantalkviral. The analysis employed analogy and intralingual methods, revealing 12 newly invented slang expressions on social media. The results showed a variety of slang forms, including words, phrases, clauses, and sentences, with identified linguistic functions such as identity, kinship/politeness, emotional expression, directive function, and referential function. This study contributed to a broader understanding of linguistic phenomena in the digital age and the multifaceted nature of slang in social interactions.
AN INVESTIGATION OF GENDER DIFFERENCES AND SELF-EFFICACY IN WRITING PERFORMANCE AMONG COLLEGE EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Masrul Masrul , Erliana Santi
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to examine if gender and self-efficacy affected the writing performance of Indonesian EFL learners in college level. The research sample consisted of 150 students, comprising 67 males and 83 females. The sample was selected using convenience sampling technique, and all participants signed an informed consent form. This correlational study employed statistic analysis to determine the relationships among independent and dependent variables. Statistical analysis involved Pearson correlation test, independent t-test, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The results showed that writing performances of male and female groups were significantly different. However, the evidence strengthening the claim that male and female learners perform differently in terms of linguistic aspects of written outcomes was limited. Gender proceeded to explain considerable differences in writing performance, in addition to composition skills.
АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИНЯТИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Ибрагимов Ю.М. , Барзаева Т.И.
Published: January 2024

Данная статья посвящена комплексному анализу феномена управления в социальной сфере, в разрезе ключевых компетенций и факторов, обеспечивающих эффективность реализации общественных отношений в сфере менеджмента социальных процессов. Особый научный интерес представлен разбором классификации технологий социального управления по различным основаниям, анализу различных аспектов и сфер, в рамках которых, используются технологии повышения эффективности процесса принятия управленческих решений.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ЦВЕТОВОЙ ПАЛИТРЫ ИНТЕРФЕЙСА НА ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ И ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Сулейманов Д.М. , Магомедов И.А. , Мехтиев С.С.
Published: January 2024

Данная научная статья отражает итоги исследования влияния цветовой палитры интерфейса приложения или веб-сайта на восприятие и эмоции пользователя. Также статья включает в себя анализ реакций пользователей на различные цветовые схемы и рекомендации для разработчиков и дизайнеров, направленные на улучшение пользовательского опыта.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ НЕХВАТКИ ПРЕСНОЙ ВОДЫ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ГРОЗНЕНСКОГО ВОДОХРАНИЛИЩА
Authors: Исаев М.И. , Алдамов А.И. , Кайхаев Р.Х.
Published: January 2024

Математические модели используются во многих областях науки и техники, таких как физика, химия, биология, экономика, социология и т.д. В геоэкологии они используются для анализа и прогнозирования изменений в окружающей среде, вызванных различными антропогенными и природными факторами. Одной из основных задач математического моделирования является построение моделей, которые максимально точно отражают реальные процессы и явления. Сегодня проблема с обеспечением чистой водой стоит в развивающихся странах, но не далек тот день, когда с ней столкнутся и развитые государства. Водное сотрудничество и кооперация – одно из важнейших условий устойчивого развития взаимозависимого мира. Вода как стратегический ресурс, основа жизнедеятельности и среды обитания человека становится решающим фактором в геополитике. Преодолеть природные вызовы и антропогенные угрозы, сохранить воду для нынешних и будущих поколений – жизненно важная задача, стоящая перед международным сообществом. Найти решение можно только вместе.
ПОДГОТОВКА БАКАЛАВРОВ ПО НАПРАВЛЕНИЮ «ПРИКЛАДНАЯ МАТЕМАТИКА И ИНФОРМАТИКА» В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: Эльмурзаева М.Э. , Чураев И.Б.
Published: January 2024

Цифровая трансформация пронизывает все сферы современного общества, включая образование. Настоящая статья исследует влияние цифровой трансформации на процесс подготовки бакалавров по направлению «Прикладная математика и информатика». В условиях быстро меняющегося цифрового мира университеты сталкиваются с вызовами и возможностями, связанными с интеграцией современных информационных технологий в образовательный процесс. Статья анализирует изменения в учебных программах и методиках преподавания, которые становятся необходимыми для обеспечения студентов соответствующими навыками и знаниями в области прикладной математики и информатики. Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с адаптацией учебных заведений к новым требованиям и ожиданиям студентов, а также вопрос создания подходящей инфраструктуры и ресурсов для эффективного обучения.
POST-COVID SYNDROME. OPTIC NERVE LESIONS (Literature Review)
Authors: A.F. Yusupov  , M.Kh. Karimova  , D.K. Makhkamova  , Sh.Sh. Khaydarov  , T.A.Аzimov
Published: January 2024

Coronavirus infection COVID19 is an acute respiratory viral disease, which in most cases is severe and leads to the development of various complications known as post-COVID syndrome.
Post-covid syndrome or long-covid syndrome is a consequence of coronavirus infection (COVID-19), while 20% of those who have been ill suffer from long-term symptoms, the duration of which varies greatly and is more than 12 weeks.
According to the WHO, the post-covid syndrome includes 33 symptoms, while in younger people who have been ill, the incidence of this symptom complex is much higher. According to the literature, post-COVID syndrome may reappear 3-6 months after clinical recovery. This condition is characterized by various non-specific symptoms, which can be manifested by dysfunction of individual organs, skin vasculitis, neurological symptoms up to the development of mental disorders.
Summing up, it should be noted that during the pandemic period, certain experience has been accumulated regarding ophthalmic problems. The data obtained are sometimes contradictory, but it is already clear that ophthalmic disorders in COVID-19 can be leading along with damage to other organs. Perhaps a new disease leads to an exacerbation of an existing or manifestation of dormant ophthalmopathology. Regardless of what is the cause, it is necessary to remain vigilant about the state of the organ of vision both in the immediate and long-term period after a new coronavirus infection.
KEYWORDS. Postcovid syndrome, optic neuritis, optic vasculitis, anterior ischemic neuropathy
CROWDSOURCING TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT OF PASSENGER TRANSPORT COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Russian University of Transport (RUT (MIIT)), Ivanova Elena A. , Danilina Maria G. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT (MIIT)), Flyagina Tatyana A. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT (MIIT)), Zhakov Vladimir V. ,   Russian University of Transport (RUT (MIIT))
Published: January 2024

The trend of involving citizens in solving economically significant problems is supported by business and state and municipal authorities. Crowdsourcing, being one of the manifestations of digitalization, makes it possible to involve a significant part of society, which regularly uses various types of its services, in improving the quality of work of the passenger transport complex. The article proposes a project to enhance the participation of passengers in collecting information about the quality of passenger transport services provided and, thus, promoting its economic development. The incentive mechanism is a loyalty point system for participation in required surveys. The authors analyzed existing digital crowdsourcing platforms and used the method of sociological survey through Internet resources. The demand for the use of crowdsourcing to collect passenger opinions and the positive economic returns from it are determined. The novelty of the project lies in the involvement of passengers as direct participants in transportation, in targeting younger customers, which allows you to quickly establish effective digital communication with them.
Quality Assessment of Secondary Level Students using K-means Clustering
Authors: - Baidyanath Sou
Published: January 2024

In this article, the main focuses on the evaluation of secondary level students. For this purpose, primary data was obtained individually from a few secondary level schools in the district of Purulia, West Bengal. In most school education systems in India, every level of student is evaluated in terms of marks gained in any sort of examination, whether written or oral. In this paper, the assessment procedure is proposed in a different direction. The entire procedure is examined utilizing five factors connected with secondary level students including performance of annual examination. Hence these variables(factors) are placed in a Domain space for analysis using K-Means clustering algorithm and deterministic model for achieving the solution with good outcome. The performance of the students as measured by this approach will be beneficial to those students who are hesitant to talk personally about their shortcomings, which will be recognized automatically by this method.
Pricing the Illiquidity Premium for Private Market Assets
Authors: - Gaurav Barick
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of illiquidity on the value of assets using an options approach. The paper uses two experiments (Hydropower & Damodaran data) to determine the illiquidity. Evidence suggests that erroneous assumptions of the illiquidity premium priced into an asset may ultimately misrepresent an investments value and the risk-return profile. Determining a liquidity standard and an appropriate independent measurement of illiquidity premiums are compared using common yet varying illiquidity pricing theories. Current insights and illiquidity impacts through measurement practices being followed by asset managers are assessed using data of highly illiquid private market assets. Experimental analysis of illiquidity pricing theories are measured against common industry practices of private market assets to reveal inaccuracies in illiquidity premiums. In this paper, the researcher has conducted two sets of experiments to determine the illiquidity premium. Results of the study conclude that the current illiquidity premium being paid to the investors are substantially below the premium that we find using an options approach.
BPED Students-athletes Ways in Maintaining Mental and Physical Health During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: - AMARANTO, JEFF C. , - LINSANGAN, MICHAEL V.
Published: January 2024

COVID 19 pandemic causes lockdown, which people hinder to go outside and limit the physical activities they can do. It also increases the anxiety, depression, and fear of death. This study explored the BPED students-athletes’ ways in maintaining mental and physical health during Covid-19 pandemic. We used the data gathered from the responses of 94 Bachelor of Physical Education Students athletes to describe their current state of physical health and mental health. Also, to figure out how they are keeping their physical and mental health during pandemic. COVID 19 infection rates are continuing to climb as a result of the virus, lockdown and community quarantine last longer. Our findings indicated that in the midst of pandemic where physical activities are limited because people can’t go outside and participate to various physical activities. Most of Bachelor of Physical Education Students athletes have their way to remain healthy both physical and mental. The research findings aimed to give significance to the researchers, family of respondents and researchers, to the professors of the university and to the university itself.
Flipped Classroom Model: An Innovative Practices in Education
Authors: - Mukta Tiwari , - Dr. Sarita Dalal
Published: January 2024

In age of digital learning, educators believe that traditional classroom teaching practices, in which students are passive and the teacher has complete control in classroom activities, are insufficient. Changes in information and technology have an impact on education as well. In a new world where all the things are changing in a better way, classroom teaching is not untouched. Education, teachers, students, and the learning process are all evolving, and as a result, the expectations of students are changing as well. The requirement and expectation of number of students who complete the learning process varies. As a result, different teaching approaches are required to react to the demands of learners with differing expectations. The "Flipped Classroom Model," which has recently gained popularity, is one of these models. This flipped classroom model which become synonyms of active learning believe that lecture or direct instruction is not the best way to use classroom time. Instead, students can get information before class and make them free for more activities that involve higher order thinking in a class room time. The efficient utilization of out-of-class time is demonstrated in this model. It is defined as doing assignments and activities that are intended to be taught outside of class since learners require teachers in the classroom. The aim of this study is to provide information about the Flipped Classroom Model's emergence, development process, foundation, and procedures, as well as to uncover unknown features of the model by addressing its impacts, advantages, and downsides in the context of literature.
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
Authors: - M Syamala Devi
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the technology related to simulating human behaviour in machines. Machine intelligence is a subfield of AI in which available raw data is processed to learn inherent patterns and build a model to adapt to new data. Deep learning models utilize very large amount of data and extract important features and classify the data. Multiagent systems or distributed AI systems are autonomous, proactive, reactive and have ability to interact with humans and other agents. Medicine includes all the processes involved in preventing, diagnosing and curing diseases. It includes medical staff and supporting staff records, drug information, decision support information for medical professionals, clinical lab tests, X-rays, magnetic resonance images, surgeries, and so on. AI has a number of applications in medicine including expert systems, medical robots, medial image analysis and distributed medical agents etc. Expert systems can function as medical experts and helpful for patients who are unable to reach a medical specialist due to cost, or being in a remote area. The role of AI is significant in radiology as abnormal data is labelled in medical images obtained from computed tomography, X-rays, and magnetic resonance imaging etc. more accurately. Medical robots assist in patient care, clinical settings, surgeries and in many other ways. Distributed medical agents enable the availability of a number of medical experts online to examine critical cases. In this paper the role of artificial intelligence in the above mentioned medical applications is elaborated with relevant examples. It is concluded that AI is indispensable in medicine for effective and efficient healthcare.
Diabetes and Oral Health: A Review
Authors: - Daxesh Shasi Kant Modi , - Sheshkaran Singh , - Suraj Ojha , - Kumari Pramila
Published: January 2024

A healthy mouth is important for everyone, but high blood sugar can make it harder to keep mouth healthy.
Diabetes mellitus is a major source of morbidity and mortality and a global epidemic that should be taken very seriously. Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, non-communicable metabolic disease characterized by abnormalities in insulin production, action, or both.
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, a prevalent systemic disease, is rising in the modern world.
Diabetes is a prevalent illness that has an effect on dental care due to its concurrent oral symptoms. This review aims to provide an overview of diabetes prevalence, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options, along with dental care considerations for those with the condition. The general population and people who have diabetes have demonstrated an unacceptable level of awareness regarding the bidirectional association between diabetes mellitus and general oral health, while physicians and dental practitioners have a satisfactory level of understanding.
Analysis of Combination Review in India under Combination Regime
Authors: - Prof Souvik Chatterji , - Minakshi Ghosh , - Samrat Samaddar
Published: January 2024

The Combination (M&A) is a policy of business expansion and corporate restructuring. Such combination can change the entire business structure of an industry. The phrase ‘combination’ includes the term ‘merger and acquisition’. The merger and acquisition both can be interpreted individually as in a merger when two companies combine each other and form a new entity and acquisition is a control which is in the hand of acquiring company who can control more than 50% of share of the target company. According to Hampton (1989) claimed that "a merger is a combination of two or more businesses in which only one of the corporations survives". The symbolic expression of the definition of merger appears A+B= C as per Singh (1971) whereas A+B=C or B or A as explained by Hampton (1989). There is another view to describe merger i.e, when two companies in a same size join together to form a new entity and move forward, this is called ‘merger of equals’. For example two company namely- Daimler-Benz and Chrysler ceased to exist when they merged and the Daimler- Chrysler was created.
Digital Community Building: A Study & Impact on Society
Authors: - SHUBHOM MANOJ RAWAT
Published: January 2024

Resolutions and actions become clear and tend to be successful if you declare them in a community where public appreciation and encouragement boost one's morale and help them accomplish their task. This website will help one achieve that goal by committing to their resolutions by announcing them in the public forum. One can start a new movement or join an existing movement that they are inspired by and contribute on their behalf. This will build a community where people are working towards a similar motive
Effect Of Integrated Naturopathic and Yoga Therapies in a Management of Diabetic Foot -A Case Study
Authors: - AJMI , - GEETHA BALAKRISHNA SHETTY, , - SUJATHA K J , - PRASHANTH SHETTY
Published: January 2024

A 55-year-old male patient of a security job had a right sole ulcer in his leg and increased sugar level diagnosed as Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). Hydrotherapy and diet were the main treatments. Yoga therapy is the perfect treatment to reduce stress and mood. The combined effect of Naturopathy in the form of water-based packs, sun-therapy, and nutrition avoided the Amputation. After 4 months of treatment size of the ulcer decreased and the patient was able to walk independently. The blood test relieved normal Hba1c and plasma glucose.
Analysis of Lathe Machine Tumbler Gear Mechanism Using Finite Element Methodology
Authors: - Vishal Singh , - Kushal Kumar Dhaka , - Aman Kumar Dubey
Published: January 2024

Gear is the special division of Mechanical Engineering concerned with the transmission of power and motion between the rotating shafts. In this study, a lathe machine tumbler gear mechanism used for threading purpose is taken and applied finite element analysis methodology on each metallic spur gears. Main purpose of this study is to compare FEA stresses of metallic spur gears with the AGMA standard stress. Modelling of gears is done in PRO-ENGINEERING and analysis is done using ANSYS workbench v11.