bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОФЕССОР М. И. ЧЕРЕМИСИНА И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В НОВОСИБИРСКОМ НАУЧНОМ ЦЕНТРЕ
Authors: Каксин А.Д.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена новосибирскому этапу деятельности Майи Ивановны Черемисиной – выдающегося ученого-филолога, посвятившего всю свою жизнь делу изучения языков и литературы. Отмечается широта научных интересов М. И. Черемисиной: еще до начала работы в новосибирском научном центре стали широко известны ее труды по общей и русской лексикологии, грамматической семантике, стилистике. В период работы в новосибирском Академгородке была продолжена эта работа, а также было начато широкомасштабное изучение языков коренных народов Сибири. В статье отмечается организаторская роль М. И. Черемисиной в процессе развертывания лингвистических работ в Новосибирском научном центре, связанных с изучением синтаксиса алтайских языков. Представлены результаты изысканий выдающегося ученого в области общего и типологического языкознания, финно-угроведения (уралистики) и тюркологии. Определены проблемы компаративистики, которые также затронуты в ряде работ М. И. Черемисиной. Указаны труды, являющиеся важными вехами на пути всестороннего изучения уральских и алтайских языков.

This article is devoted to the Novosibirsk stage of activities of Maya Ivanovna Cheremisina, an outstanding philologist who devoted her whole life to the study of languages and literature. It notes the breadth of M. I. Cheremisina’s scientific interests: even before starting work at the Novosibirsk Scientific Center, her works on general and Russian lexicology, grammatical semantics, and stylistics became widely known. During the period of work in Novosibirsk Akademgorodok, this work was continued, and a large-scale study of languages of the indigenous Siberian peoples was started. The article also draws attention to the organizational role of M. I. Cheremisina in the process of deploying linguistic works in the Novosibirsk Scientific Center related to the study of the syntax of Altai languages. It is told about the results of research by an outstanding scientist in the field of general and typological linguistics, Finno-Ugric studies (Ural studies), and Turkology. The problems of comparative studies are identified, which were also discussed in a number of works by M. I. Cheremisina. This article lists works that are important milestones on the way to a comprehensive study of the Ural and Altai languages.
SU KAYIP VE İSRAFININ BOYUTLARI: İKLİM KAYNAKLI POTANSİYEL RİSK VE TEHDİTLER
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İzzet , KOŞUCU Mehmet Melih , DENERİ Elif Zeynep
Published: October 2024

In climate modeling studies conducted globally and regionally, it is projected that for Türkiye, average temperatures will increase by 2.5-5°C and total precipitation will decrease by 10-20% at the period of 2070-2100 years. This situation is expected to lead to a 15-50% decrease in the country’s blue water (river flows) and green water (soil moisture) potential. Considering that some river basins in Türkiye are already at the absolute water scarcity limit, it is of great importance to use water efficient and effectively to prevent water loss and waste. This study examines the dimensions of water loss and waste from a global climate change perspective and the distribution of water usage among water-dependent sectors, evaluating major mitigation options. In this context, the current water usage situation and options for reducing water loss and waste in the four main sectors of Agriculture, Industry, Domestic Use (including services), and Ecosystem Services are explained with updated data. Additionally, the study provides concrete and applicable recommendations related to climate risk reduction measures specific to each of the water-dependent sectors examined, taking into account potential risks and hazards associated with climate change.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ VE ÇEVRE KİRLİLİĞİNİN AZALTILMASINDA İNOVATİF ÇÖZÜMLER
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet Emin , AYDIN Senar
Published: October 2024

Climate change and environmental pollution are the most serious environmental problems facing humanity today. These two phenomena have profound and lasting effects on ecosystems, human health and the global economy. Climate change, as a result of global warming due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, is causing major changes in weather and climate patterns around the world. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events and deteriorating air and water quality pose significant risks to human health, biodiversity and economic stability. On the other hand, environmental pollution is the adverse effects resulting from the contamination of air, water and soil with harmful substances. This article discusses climate change, the effects of climate change and evidence and models on climate change, the relationship between environmental pollution and climate change. A comprehensive general assessment has been made regarding renewable energy and technological innovations in these areas, carbon capture and storage technologies, green building technologies, transportation innovations, sustainable agriculture, industrial practices, and land use, waste management and recycling technologies, pollution control technologies, environmentally friendly policies and various strategies to reduce climate change and environmental pollution within the scope of international agreements. Addressing climate change and pollution requires a comprehensive approach that combines technological innovation, policy support, and community engagement. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and pollution through innovative solutions can mitigate climate change, improve air, water, and soil quality, and protect ecosystems. These environmental benefits contribute to public health, biodiversity conservation, and climate resilience. While the transition to cleaner technologies and practices involves upfront costs, it will also yield long-term economic benefits. By adopting these strategies, countries can mitigate climate change, improve public health, and spur economic growth, creating a more sustainable and resilient future for all.
YERELDEN GENELE SÜREÇ VE KRİZ YÖNETİMİNDE GIDA BANKACILIĞI VE ÖRNEK UYGULAMALAR
Authors: ÇİÇEK Adnan , DOĞAR Didem
Published: October 2024

Food banking is a new social service model developed to reduce food waste and fight poverty. The practice has spread rapidly in the last 50 years. In Türkiye, many food banks have been established after 2024. The scope of the practice, which initially included only food aid, was expanded over time to include cleaning, clothing and fuel. Among the reasons for the spread of food banking are social policies for the poor, as well as tax deduction for aid provided by companies. Food banking generally operates in urban areas and plays an active role in combating relative, urban and modern poverty. It is important for food banks operating in this field to communicate with each other and with municipalities in terms of repeated aid. In food banking, issues such as food supply, food safety, preservation and storage, logistics etc. affect sustainability. On the other hand, the fact that food banking is generally done by municipalities and non-governmental organizations brings with it some problems. It is a known fact that municipalities increase food aid, especially during election periods, and some nongovernmental organizations are selective about the people they aid. For this reason, it can be said that there is a need for new regulations regarding the control mechanism in food banking practice. In this study, local and general practices related to food banking are examined both globally and specifically in Türkiye.
Relação das armadilhas extracelulares de neutrófilos com distúrbios de coagulação: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Sampaio Liane Raquel Alves dos Santos , Soares Antoniel de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

Os neutrófilos são células importantes para a defesa do organismo humano. Um mecanismo adotado por essas células é a liberação de armadilhas extracelulares de neutrófilos, que são formadas por DNA e proteínas. O objetivo desta revisão integrativa é detectar e analisar a relação entre as NETs e distúrbios de coagulação sanguínea. O estudo dispõe de bases de dados como PubMed, Periódicos CAPES, Scielo e BVS, com os termos de busca: NETs armadilhas extracelulares de neutrófilos e immunothrombosis. A revisão englobou 10 artigos, todos estudos clínicos e de língua inglesa, com datas de publicação a partir de 2020. As pesquisas detectaram sinais de NETs em diversas situações englobando mecanismos de coagulação, o que pode indicar que as armadilhas exercem influências sobre distúrbios trombóticos. Sendo assim, é importante que tal relação seja mais estabelecida e evidenciada, dada a sua importância no prognóstico de doenças e procedimentos.
DOĞA KAVRAYIŞINDA YASALARIN ROLÜ: DÜZENLİLİK Mİ ZORUNLULUK MU?
Authors: Palavan Sercan
Published: October 2024

Doğa yasasının neliği üzerine çağdaş bilim felsefesi literatüründe yer edinmiş önemli görüşler vardır. Bunlardan biri Hume’un nedensellik görüşü üzerine inşa edilen düzenlilik teorisi, diğeri ise Humecu bakış açısını eleştiren ve daha sofistike bir görüş olma iddiası taşıyan varsayımlı zorunluluk görüşüdür. Bu görüşlerin içerdiği argümanlar bir taraftan kavramsal bir felsefi sistemi temsil ederken bir taraftan da söz konusu doğayı kavramak olduğunda kendimizi nasıl konumlandıracağımız veya diğer her şeyi nasıl kavrayacağımız konusunda önemli bir izlence sunar. Böylelikle evrendeki oluşumların/özelliklerin ne tür şeyler olduğuna ve bu oluşumların/özelliklerin nasıl meydana geldiğine yönelik bir bakış açısı geliştirilmeye çalışılır. Bu çalışmada bilim felsefesinin en önemli konularından biri olan doğa yasalarına yönelik geliştirilen görüşlerin argümanlarına değineceğiz. Her şeyin sonunda belirli bir tarafı tutmak veya bir kar-zarar tablosu ortaya çıkarmak için kısa bir değerlendirme yapacağız.
Household milk production, milk purchase and child nutrition:Panel data evidence from rural Uganda
Authors:   Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship, Busitema University, P.O. Box 236, Tororo, Uganda., Namulondo Racheal , Bashaasha Bernard ,   Department of Agribusiness and Natural Resource Economics, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.
Published: October 2024

The burden of low-quality diets and childhood undernutrition is widespread in rural areas in SubSaharan Africa, where households rely mostly on agriculture. Various empirical studies have shown the relative importance of the market, and hence food purchases, compared with farm diversification in raising dietary diversity. But are these findings applicable to all food markets? In the case of highly perishable milk, which characterises its production in rural Africa, and the low community ownership of cows, an important research question is whether milk is available in markets and whether milk purchases contribute to the nutrition of children in smallholder households. Using panel data from rural Uganda, we estimate conditional mixed-process models and find positive effects of both household milk production and milk purchases on height-for-age z-scores. We find that milk purchases and milk production are complements, and therefore a strategy combining increases in milk productivity, dairy market development and social protection programmes to increase economic access to milk markets could improve child nutrition.
Impact des chocs agro-climatiques sur la sécurité alimentaire desménages ruraux au Sénégal
Authors:   Institut Supérieur de Formation Agricole et Rurale (ISFAR), Université Alioune Diop de Bambey, Sénégal, Ndiaye Malick , Malick Diallo Thierno ,   Laboratoire de Recherche en Economie de Saint-Louis (LARES), Université Gaston Berger de Saint-Louis, Sénégal
Published: October 2024

Cet article analyse l’impact des chocs agro-climatiques sur la sécurité alimentaire des ménages ruraux sénégalais à l'aide d'un modèle probit ordonné. La méthode du score de consommation alimentaire est utilisée pour appréhender l'état de la sécurité alimentaire des ménages. L’étude montre que 14% des ménages vivant en milieu rural sont à consommation alimentaire faible, 17% à consommation alimentaire limite, et 69% à consommation alimentaire acceptable. Les résultats révèlent également que les chocs liés à la hausse des prix des intrants agricoles et aux pluies hors saisons exposent plus les ménages agricoles ruraux à l’insécurité alimentaire.
Evaluation of coinfection between SARS-CoV-2 and dengue virus in São Luís/MA
Authors: Silva Douglas Henrique dos Santos , Santos Valdenice Ferreira dos , Silva Karinny Farias , De Melo Bruna de Oliveira , Bomfim Maria Rosa Quaresma , Silva Luís Cláudio Nascimento da , Lima Neto Lídio Gonçalves , Monteiro Andrea de Souza
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global public health emergency, especially in subtropical regions endemic for arboviruses. During the acute phase of the disease, Dengue and COVID-19 present similar laboratory profiles and symptomatology, complicating clinical diagnosis. This study analyzed the occurrence of coinfections between dengue virus and SARS-CoV-2 in patients treated at a laboratory in São Luís, Maranhão. A total of 150 random serum samples from patients, collected between April and May 2020, tested positive for IgM/IgA antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. For the detection of dengue virus (DENV), reactions were standardized using specific primers for each serotype (1-4). Subsequently, cDNA amplification was performed by conventional PCR, and the amplicons were analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Through this study, it was possible to identify one sample (0.6%) positive for the DENV-4 serotype. This study validates the possibility of coinfections in dengue-endemic areas.
Introduction to the Special Issues
Authors: Floridi Luciano
Published: October 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping our world. As AI systems become increasingly autonomous and integrated into various sectors, fundamental ethical issues such as accountability, transparency, bias, and privacy are exacerbated or morph into new forms. This introduction provides an overview of the current ethical landscape of AI. It explores the pressing need to address biases in AI systems, protect individual privacy, ensure transparency and accountability, and manage the broader societal impacts of AI on labor markets, education, and social interactions. It also highlights the global nature of AI's challenges, such as its environmental impact and security risks, stressing the importance of international collaboration and culturally sensitive ethical guidelines. It then outlines three unprecedented challenges AI poses to copyright and intellectual property rights; individual autonomy through AI's “hypersuasion”; and our understanding of authenticity, originality, and creativity through the transformative impact of AI-generated content. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of ongoing critical vigilance, imaginative conceptual design, and collaborative efforts between diverse stakeholders to deal with the ethical complexities of AI and shape a sustainable and socially preferable future. It underscores the crucial role of philosophy in identifying and analyzing the most significant problems and designing convincing and feasible solutions, calling for a new, engaged, and constructive approach to philosophical inquiry in the digital age.
Algorithmic Recommender Systems
Authors: Kennedy Susan
Published: October 2024

Despite their ethical challenges, recommender systems (RS) are widely endorsed as a necessary solution to the problem of information overload. After clarifying how the harmful effects of information overload can be characterized in distinct ways, I explore the often overlooked potential benefits of abundant online spaces. I argue that these spaces afford valuable opportunities to experience spontaneous freedom. I then put forth a more comprehensive evaluation of the role RS should assume in algorithmically structuring the online space. This evaluation aims to reconcile the dual objectives of mitigating the harms of information overload and preserving opportunities to experience spontaneous freedom.
Peran Niat Menabung dalam Memediasi Financial Literacy dan Financial Technology Terhadap Keputusan Menabung
Authors: Sugeng Riyanto  , Adhi Widyakto
Published: October 2024

Economic development in a country cannot be separated from economic growth, with economic growth being an indication of success or as a determinant of economic development. The people of Indonesia are increasingly having consumptive behavior and are starting to abandon positive habits that can help economic growth to increase, namely by saving. Saving behavior or saving habits are very important to be carried out by all levels of society, including students, who are a large group of people who can lead the community to move to make changes to advance Indonesia's economic growth. This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy and financial technology on students' savings decisions with saving intention as an intervening variable (study of management students of the University of Semarang Class of 2021). This research was carried out by random sampling with certain criteria. So that the data used was 96 respondents as a research method. The sample used was 5 indicators, so the last sample in this study was 259 observations and used data analysis using the SmartPLS application tool. The results of this research prove that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on the decision to save, financial literacy has a significant positive effect on the intention to save, financial technology has a significant positive effect on the decision to save, financial technology has no significant effect on the intention to save, the intention to save has a significant positive effect on the decision to save, financial literacy indirectly has a positive effect on the decision to save through the intention to save, financial technology indirectly has no significant effect on the decision to save through the intention to save.
Pengaruh Capacity Building dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai Puskesmas Limo
Authors: Lutfia Ferdiana Putri  , Ratnawaty Marginingsih
Published: October 2024

UPTD Puskesmas Limo is a regional public health center for Limo sub-district which is underpinned by the health department and health facilities managed by the local government. The health Dcenter has the responsibility of providing primary health services to the people of Limo city. With these demands and types of work, training or employee self-development is needed to hone employees' abilities and work motivation. To find out how much influence capacity building and work motivation have on the productivity of UPTD Puskesmas Limo employees, this title was raised. This study uses quantitative methods using non-probability sampling techniques, namely saturated sampling techniques. The sample of this study amounted to 50 people. Then tested quantitative statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination analysis using a data processing program, namely SPSS 25 software. This study found the results using the t test stated that Capacity Building partially has a significant effect on work productivity with a significant level of 0.02 <0.05 and the t test results of 3.021> 2.008. and work motivation partially has a positive and significant effect on work productivity with a significant value of 0.01 <0.05 and a t test value of 3.146> 2.008 Capacity Building d is a positive and significant effect on work productivity.
Pengaruh Desain Produk dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Perusahaan Kencana Bordir Tasikmalaya
Authors: Tatan Rusmawan  , Budhi Wahyu Fitriadi  , Barin Barlian
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of product design and product quality simultaneously on consumer satisfaction at the Kencana Bordir Tasikmalaya company. The partial influence of product design and product quality on consumer satisfaction at the Kencana Bordir Tasikmalaya company. The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach. With a research sample of 96 people as respondents from consumers of the Kencana Bordir Tasikmalaya company. The data used is primary data. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression using the SPSS version 25 application. The results of simultaneous testing of product design and product quality have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Partially, the product design variable has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, as well as the product quality variable partially has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWER POINT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS XII DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM KHUSUS SAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Majid Aulia , Hidayah Nur , Rochmawan Alfian Eko
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how the effectiveness of the use of power point media in learning fiqh class XII and to find out what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the use of power point media in learning fiqh class XII at SMA Muhammadiyah Special Program Sambi in the 2023/2024 Academic Yaer. The type of research in writing this thesis is qualitative research. Where this research aims to nderstand the phenomena experienced by the subject holistically and descriptively in using different natural phenomena. Data processing techniques and data analysis used through three stages, namely data reduction, presentation of information and conclusion drawing. The result showed that the use of power point media in learning fiqh class XII at SMA Muhammadiyah Special Program Sambi is effective with the increase in learning facilities/resouurces in fiqh learning subjects, learning methods used by fiqh teachers do not make students passive. Supporting factors in the use of power point media include the support of the principal and a conducive learning environment while the inhibiting factor in the lack of availability of lcd projectors so that it can hinder learning activities and lack of creativity of education in presenting so that students are monotonous to the teacher’s delivery.
PEMBINAAN AKHLAK KELUARGA MENURUT PRESPEKTIF AL-QURAN DAN AS-SUNNAH
Authors: Suranto Muh , Hakim Azhari Latif Rahman
Published: October 2024

The increasingly degenerate morals of society today are a direct impact of advances in technology and information. Therefore, efforts to improve society's morals must be carried out as soon as possible. To create a good social order, of course it starts from the family. This research shows that: (1) The husband's morals towards his wife are giving a dowry, providing a living, interacting with his wife as well as possible and guiding and educating his wife's religion. (2) The wife's morals towards her husband are obeying her husband in terms of goodness, being the best wife and interacting with her husband as well as possible. (3) The morals of parents towards children are paying attention to the child's growth and development and educating the child's religion. (4) Children's morals towards their parents, namely when the parents are still alive, speak to them with good manners, courtesy and gentleness, obey and follow the parents' wishes as long as they do not disobey Allah and pray for both of them. If a parent has died, then filial piety is carried out by taking care of both of their bodies as well as possible, paying off their debts, carrying out their will, continuing the friendship that they both built when they were alive, glorifying both of their friends, praying and giving alms on behalf of both of them.
Service Double Deviation: A Literature Review
Authors: Zhang Jiameng
Published: October 2024

In real-life scenarios, double deviation in service is a common occurrence. Such deviations can trigger stronger retaliatory behaviors from consumers, potentially causing irreparable damage to businesses. The study of double deviation in service holds significant theoretical and practical value, yet there is relatively little research on the topic. This article aims to fill this gap by conducting a literature review on service double deviation. It introduces the definition, causes, potential outcomes, and moderating factors of double deviation's impact, offering insights that may serve as a reference for future research in this field.
Exploring the Role of DingTalk for Teaching and Learning English Listening Skills in Blended Learning Environments
Authors: Liang Hong
Published: October 2024

This study explores how digital platforms such as DingTalk can be used to teach and learn English listening skills as one of the tools for blended learning instructions. These platforms offer synchronous and asynchronous learning methods and provide students with a flexible and interactive platform that promotes real-time communication, peer feedback, and self-paced learning. Although this platform has shown potential benefits for improving listening comprehension using constructivist and social learning theories, drawbacks include technological limitations, insufficient platform features for listening instruction, effective instructional design, and students' need for digital literacy. This article highlights the importance of Dingtalk as one of the tools for blended teaching and learning and the issues to be addressed so this platform can be used to help students' English listening skills. The changes in the dominance of technology in education, like AI and AR, need to be considered for blended learning. The findings suggest that to help students' learning outcomes using this digital platform, educational institutions and teachers need to adapt to the needs of their students continuously.
The effect of haematiopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) pm hyposalivation, xerostomia and caries progression
Authors: Bulthuis Marjolein
Published: October 2024

Haematopoietic cell transplantation is an established treatment option for (malignant) blood diseases like leukaemia. This treatment, which is preceded by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, is known to cause oral side effects. The mean salivary flow rate decreased shortly after transplantation, was lowered 3 months thereafter, and recovered to baseline levels after 12 months. Many patients experienced mouth dryness: complaints increased shortly after treatment and, even though complaints decreased in the long term, 73% of the patients still experienced mouth dryness 5 years after the transplantation. A shortage of saliva produced under resting conditions (unstimulated saliva), was likely to cause mouth dryness complaints, but also patients with a normal salivary flow rate experienced complaints. If the salivary flow rate could not be stimulated sufficiently by chewing, the risk of cavities increased.
SCALABILITY AND INTEGRATION CHALLENGES OF IOT SYSTEMS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mohsin A.F. , Barlykbay N. , Mamanova S.
Published: October 2024

This article presents an analysis of the current state of development and integration of Internet of Things (IoT) systems in Kazakhstan. The article goes on to describe a number of key projects and initiatives aimed at the digitalization of various sectors, including smart cities, agriculture, energy and healthcare. The principal obstacles confronting IoT systems in Kazakhstan are delineated, including infrastructural constraints, the high power consumption of devices, cybersecurity, equipment incompatibility, data processing challenges, organizational impediments, financial limitations, the dearth of proficient professionals, and regulatory hurdles. For each challenge, potential solutions are proposed, including the development of network infrastructure, the implementation of energy-efficient technologies, the assurance of cybersecurity, the standardization of devices and protocols, the training of skilled professionals and the creation of an enabling environment for investment. An integrated approach to addressing these challenges will ensure the successful development and implementation of IoT technologies in Kazakhstan, thereby contributing to economic growth, increasing the efficiency of various industries and improving the quality of life of the population.
Congenital Syphilis With Multiple Bone Fractures
Authors: Shimizu Junya , Maruyama Natsuki , Igarashi Lisa , Emori Makoto , Teramoto Atsushi
Published: October 2024

We report a rare case of multiple fractures occurring in a 3-month-old boy with congenital syphilis (CS). His mother was diagnosed by a gynecologist with syphilis on a screening test before his birth. After birth, a serological panel revealed positive rapid plasma reagin and treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay test results. On the first visit, his left humerus was broken. Whole-body screening radiographs showed multiple fractures of both distal radii and the right first metatarsal. Immobilization was performed with a plastic splint, and callus formation of his humerus was seen after 3 weeks. CS cases have been increasing both in Japan and abroad in recent years. Orthopaedic surgeons should not forget the possibility of CS as a differential for fractures, especially in infants younger than 3 months born to syphilis-infected mothers.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Keluarga Wujud Implementasi Efesus 6:1-4
Authors: Anto Anto , Sam Agustinus Pilos Is , Bilo Dyulius Thomas , Illu Jonidius , Rupidara Alexander Naulus
Published: October 2024

Zaman post-modern ini tidak sedikit keluarga Kristen kehilangan identitasnya sebagai keluarga. Orangtua Kristen tidak menjadi teladan bagi anak-anak, tidak bertanggungjawab melaksanakan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarganya, bahkan menyerahkan tanggung jawab ini kepada pihak lain. Kemudian Orangtua Kristen seringkali membangkitkan amarah di dalam hati anak-anak, mendidik anak-anak dengan sewenang-wenang, tidak dengan petunjuk Firman Tuhan. Sehingga, anak-anak tidak taat kepada orangtua. Dalam sebuah keluarga Kristen, perlu ada keseimbangan peran dan tanggungjawab setiap anggota keluarga sehingga mewujudkan keluarga yang mencerminkan keluarga Kristen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana data diperoleh dari litartur terpilih sesuai variable penelitian. Hasilnya bahwa orangtua sebagai wakil Tuhan dalam mendidik anak dalam menerapkan Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi anak-anak yang dilakukan sejak dini berdasarkan pada Alkitab dan anak-anak penuh hormat kepada orangtua. Pendidikan Agama Kristen bukan sekadar teori dan pengetahuan, namun kesetiaan dan komitmen antar individu dalam keluarga. Orangtua Kristen bertanggungjawab melaksanakan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarganya yang dapat dilandaskan pada Alkitab. Anak-anak taat kepada orangtua sebagai bentuk ketundukan kepada Tuhan. Ketundukkan ini sebagai bagian dalam menjalankan hukum kelima yaitu taatilah orangtua di dalam Tuhan. Orangtua perlu sabar dan tidak putus asa dalam mendidik anak-anak dengan hati yang penuh kasih.
Hubungan Gratitude dengan Body Dissatisfaction pada Perempuan Emerging Adulthood Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Raki’ah Raki’ah , Yasmin Maya
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between gratitude and body dissatisfaction in emerging adulthood women Instagram users. The type of research used is correlational quantitative research The number of research samples is 385 emerging adulthood women Instagram users domiciled in West Sumatra with sampling carried out through accidental sampling techniques. The measuring tools used are the gratitude scale and the body dissatisfaction scale. The analysis used was pearson correlation. Based on the results of the study, a correlation value of -0.385 and p < 0.05 was obtained, this shows that there is a negative relationship between gratitude and body dissatisfaction in emerging adulthood women Instagram users
Analyzing the Role of Mechanical Bowel Preparation on Surgical Outcomes in Colorectal Surgery
Authors: Uzair Muhammad , Afridi Noor Sardar , Shah Amjad Ali , Khan Ayesha Ali , Khan Ajmal , Zahir Salman
Published: October 2024

Despite improved postoperative recovery from the use of minimally invasive procedures and enhanced recovery after surgery protocols in recent decades, colectomy is still associated with morbidity. Surgical site infections range from trivial wound infections to potentially deadly colonic anastomotic leaks. Objectives: To compare the outcome results regarding postoperative complications of Mechanical Bowel Preparation and Non-Medical Bowel Preparation groups in elective colorectal surgery at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan. Methods: The research was a quasi-experimental study. In this study, 210 patients were included; they were divided into 2 groups: Mechanical Bowel Preparation Group and the Non-Mechanical Bowel Preparation Group. Data were collected through electronic health records. The data were analysed using SPSS software version 26.0. Descriptive statistics, such as the Chi-Square test, were applied to the results. Results: There was no statistically significant difference regarding the surgical outcomes and the demographics between the Mechanical Bowel Preparation and Mechanical Bowel Preparation groups. The escalation of the surgical site infection looked lower when the Mechanical Bowel Preparation was not in use i.e 20 (19.05%) in the Mechanical Bowel Preparation group and 14 (13.33%) in the Non-Mechanical Bowel Preparation group, but it did not seem to be, statistically significant; p-value=0.261014. The anastomotic leak rates and intra-abdominal collection rates do not differ significantly between the two groups; p>0.05. Conclusions: It was concluded that there was no statistical significance between the groups of mechanical bowel preparation and non-mechanical bowel preparation concerning surgical site infections, anastomotic leakages, and other colorectal surgery complications.
RETRACTED:Comprehensive Analysis of Empathy by Using Jefferson Scale of Empathy – Student Version Among Undergraduate Medical and Dental Students
Authors: Noor Sana , Ali Anusha Nauroz , Arif Faryal , Ravail Aneeqa , Ihsan Arbia , Siddiqui Izza
Published: October 2024

Article submitted to the Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences has been retracted due to several serious mentioned by JSE:
1.    Failure to Request Permission: No prior permission was obtained from Thomas Jefferson University for the use of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE).2.    Misrepresentation of Scale Version: The HP-version of the JSE was used, but the article claims the S-version was applied.3.    Alteration of Scoring Scale: The 7-point Likert scale was changed to a 5-point scale, making the results incomparable to other studies.4.    Unclear Scoring and Missing Data Handling.5.    Unauthorized Modifications: The wording of items was changed without permission.
These issues compromise the study’s integrity, therefore PJHS decision committee is to retract your article.
Mức độ độc lập trong sinh hoạt của người bệnh đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Nghệ An năm 2024
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Gấm , Mai Thị Lan Anh
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả mức độ độc lập trong sinh hoạt của người bệnh đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Nghệ An năm 2024 và một số yếu tố liên quan.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 240 người bệnh đột quỵ não trong thời gian từ tháng 4/2024 đến tháng 6/2024 tại các khoa lâm sàng Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Nghệ An. Đánh giá mức độ độc lập trong sinh hoạt hàng ngày của người bệnh đột quỵ não theo thang điểm Barthel.
Kết quả: Điểm Barthel trung bình độc lập trong sinh hoạt hàng ngày của người bệnh đột quỵ não là 56,6 ± 27,3 điểm. Tỷ lệ người bệnh độc lập hoàn toàn trong sinh hoạt hàng ngày là 12,9% và tỷ lệ người bệnh phụ thuộc trong sinh hoạt là 87,1%, trong đó người bệnh phụ thuộc một phần là 50,4% và người bệnh phụ thuộc hoàn toàn là 36,7%. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa mức độ độc lập trong sinh hoạt hàng ngày của người bệnh đột quỵ não với các yếu tố: tuổi ; vị trí liệt; tiền sử đột quỵ (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Mức độ độc lập trong sinh hoạt của người bệnh đột quỵ não tại Bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền Nghệ An năm 2024 còn hạn chế. Người điều dưỡng nên sử dụng thang điểm Barthel đánh giá mức độ độc lập trong sinh hoạt của người bệnh để cải thiện khả năng tự chăm sóc cho người bệnh.
Performance of Cambodia’s made vegetable transplanter for two-wheel tractors under tillage conditions
Authors: Hin Lyhour , Lor Lytour , Mang Sokleng , San Sokunthea , Oem Buntheang , Thy Sopheabunnarith , Houth Sokong , Loeurn Rei , Sinh Sreytoch , Reyes Manuel R.
Published: October 2024

In Cambodia, vegetable crops are planted by hand, making it hard to meet local market demands. However, this production can be boosted by using a mechanical transplanter with two-wheel tractors to cut input costs, when introduced to farmers, while production and productivity can be accelerated. Thus, this research aimed to (1) evaluate the working performance of a locally made vegetable transplanter against manual planting and (2) compare plant survival rates. The study included fabrication, testing, modification, and experiments with farmers, starting from January 2023 to July 2024. The transplanter was fabricated, tested, and improved by the Royal University of Agriculture. Then, two experiments were carried out with a vegetable farming community in Tram Kak District, Takeo Province, Cambodia. Tomato was selected for the testing, choosing seedlings aged four weeks. The randomized complete block design (RCBD) was applied for both experiments with two treatments, manual planting and transplanter use, replicated four times. The results show that the working performance of the transplanter was six times faster than manual planting. Its speed, total field capacity, and planting rate were 1.03 km/h, 0.052 ha/h, and 27 plants/min, respectively, but missed planting was about 4%. Within-row spacing was similar (0.58 m), while using the transplanter made the plants incline at a steeper angle (63°), but could save 81.9% of time, when compared to manual planting. Both treatments had 100% plant survival rates evaluated one week after the transplanting. In short, using the transplanter can save both time and labor, but further assessment should be made with more kinds of fruit vegetable based on different seedling ages, so that the specifications can be confirmed, which is good for actual adoption for farmers.
Exploring Gender Diversity in Aviation Education: A Comprehensive Review of Challenges, Initiatives, and the Path Forward
Authors: Gonzalo Jonah , Dumdumaya Ma. Theresa , Fanoga Shella
Published: October 2024

Gender diversity in aviation education has long been a significant issue for the aviation industry. This review investigates gender diversity by analyzing historical participation, key barriers, and initiatives to promote inclusivity. Using a systematic approach, academic databases such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, ResearchGate, Scholarly Commons, Academia.edu, and specialized aviation industry sources were searched. Peer-reviewed articles published within the last 10 years were selected based on inclusion criteria, including relevance to aviation education and gender diversity. A thematic analysis was performed to identify significant gaps, key challenges, initiatives and outcomes to assess the current state of gender diversity in the field. This review highlights the need for comprehensive efforts to create a more inclusive educational environment to close the gender gap in aviation education and improve the industry’s overall sustainability.
Assessment of the current state of myrmical complexes in the territory of the Meshchansky forest
Authors: Savenkova I. V. , Shakhmetova G. M. , Novikova A. V. , Kurmangaliev M. K.
Published: October 2024

The role of ants in forests is an open and ambiguous question in myrmecology. Some scientists attribute the functionality of ants to the control of pest populations, others consider ants an important component in the forest ecosystem, others point to their special significance in maintaining the balance of forest communities.

The study of ant hills occurrence in the forests of North-Kazakhstan region is necessary in order to identify the dynamics of ant populations, to determine the factors affecting their distribution, and to develop recommendations for the conservation of biodiversity of forest ecosystems of the North-Kazakhstan region. This study will provide data on the status of anthills and their role in forest communities, which is important for the development of effective forest management strategies and preservation of the natural balance of anthills in the forests of North Kazakhstan region.
Systemic preparation of future mathematics teachers for training schoolchildren to solving Olympiad problems
Authors: Shmigirilova I. B. , Tadzhigitov A. A.
Published: October 2024

The article actualizes the problem of developing the readiness of a future mathematics teacher to teach schoolchildren to solve Olympiad problems. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodological sources and the results of mathematics students’ self-assessment of their readiness for this type of activity, the need for a systematic approach to solving the identified problem is substantiated. The study outlines the author's view of the university training system aimed at developing future mathematics teachers with mathematical and methodological competencies that determine their readiness to teach schoolchildren to solve Olympiad problems, and outlines the problems that may arise during its implementation.
Agility Model of Empowerment for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Gugun Geusan , Karmila Mila
Published: October 2024

This article explores the concept of agility in the context of empowering Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia. Facing complex challenges in a dynamic environment, BUMDes requires a more adaptive and responsive approach to enhance its performance. Through a dynamic systems approach, this article identifies key factors influencing BUMDes agility, including human resource capacity, technology adoption, collaboration, and local government support. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the importance of operational transparency, oversight, strategic planning, and human resource development as core processes in achieving agility. The outcomes of this process include improved BUMDes performance, increased revenue, and a positive impact on community empowerment. By implementing the proposed model, BUMDes can be more responsive to changes, improve its performance, and contribute more effectively to village development. This article provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers interested in BUMDes empowerment and organizational agility.
Kulturanalysens ställning och förnyelse
Authors: Pripp Oscar , Öhlander Magnus
Published: October 2024

This issue of Kulturella Perspektiv is the result of a workshop at The 31st Nordic Ethnology and Folklore conference, Helsinki. What is the status and usability of the concept of culture in European ethnology? With what theoretical ideas and methodological techniques would it be possible to take cultural analysis one step further? These questions are discussed and elaborated in the six articles of this issue.
"Svårt att hitta stilen?"
Authors: Salomonsson Karin
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to discuss the significance of personal advice services such as personal shoppers, personal stylists or image coaches in today's consumer culture. What characterizes this relatively new phenomenon, and what is its future scope? Through interviews with stylists and personal shoppers, as well as their customers, I want to examine who the customers are and their reasons for seeking professional advice on private matters such as dress and make-up, style and attitutde. I ask the question if these services imply new opportunities and possibilities for increased self-confidence and self-realisation, or if they impose yet more obligations concerning gender- and age-specific appearances and embodied images. What discourses, practices and ideals are performed in this "personal packaging" and branding of the individual?
Med nätet som fält
Authors: Ikonomidis Svedmark Eva
Published: October 2024

Writing ethnography involves retelling a story and carrying the voices of others in order to describe and explain a cultural phenomenon. This article argues that the ethnographer cannot write in such a close manner without great difficulties when today's search engines operade with unprecedented vigour. Tracing a text string using Google takes less than a second and this has great implications for the ability to provide quotations if the researcher is to follow ethical guidelines to protect and to keep their informants anonymous. Further, this article discusses ethical implications involved in online studies of blogs where the content is of a sensitive and private nature. To undertake such research while showing respect for the informant is a challenging task, given the researcher's need to adhere to the key issues in research ethics. This article specifically problematizes the ethics of informed consent and confidentiality as it provides a particular challenge for the researcher engaged in studies of affective online sharing.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СОБИРАЕМОСТИ ЭКСПОРТНЫХ И ИМПОРТНЫХ ПОШЛИН
Authors: И.В. Куликова , С.В. Солёная
Published: October 2024

Целью статьи является анализ факторов, влияющих на собираемость таможенных пошлин, и определение путей повышения эффективности таможенного администрирования. В процессе достижения поставленной цели показано, что одним из ключевых факторов, влияющих на собираемость экспортных пошлин, является развитие торговых отношений с дружественными странами, что способствует росту объемов экспорта. Кроме того, важную роль играет упрощение логистических маршрутов и сокращение издержек. Среди общих проблем, влияющих на собираемость импортных и экспортных пошлин выявляются такие проблемы, как нехватка ресурсов для контроля грузопотоков и санкции, затрудняющие международные расчеты участников внешнеэкономической деятельности. Сделан вывод, что перспективы повышения собираемости связаны с расширением ассортимента экспортируемых товаров, особенно нефти и других энергетических ресурсов, а также с увеличением объема торговли с партнерами, такими как страны БРИКС и АСЕАН. Для повышения собираемости экспортных и импортных пошлин необходимо рациональное распределение кадров и модернизация таможенной инфраструктуры, в частности, в крупных транспортных узлах. Введение гибких ставок таможенных пошлин и предоставление льгот участникам внешнеэкономической деятельности может способствовать стимулированию международной торговли и улучшению собираемости платежей, создавая благоприятные условия для роста внешнеторговой активности.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the factors affecting the collection of customs duties and identify ways to improve the efficiency of customs administration. In the process of achieving this goal, it is shown that one of the key factors influencing the collection of export duties is the development of trade relations with friendly countries, which contributes to the growth of export volumes. In addition, simplification of logistics routes and cost reduction play an important role. Among the common problems affecting the collection of import and export duties, such problems as a lack of resources for controlling cargo flows and sanctions that complicate international settlements of participants in foreign economic activity are identified. It is concluded that the prospects for increasing collection are associated with an expansion of the range of exported goods, especially oil and other energy resources, as well as with an increase in trade with partners such as the BRICS and ASEAN countries. In order to increase the collection of export and import duties, it is necessary to rationalize the allocation of personnel and modernize the customs infrastructure, especially in large transport hubs. The introduction of flexible customs duty rates and the provision of benefits to participants in foreign economic activity can help stimulate international trade and improve the collection of payments, creating favorable conditions for the growth of foreign trade activity.