bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSES PENGAJUAN GUGATAN CERAI PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Rosalina Maria , AR Zulkifli , Azzahra Salsabila , Lubis M. Farhan Tigor
Published: August 2024

Marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on God's commandments. However, in practice, in carrying out domestic life, small and large fights often occur, which results in disturbed happiness in the household, even divorce. Other reasons for divorce are infidelity, adultery, irreconcilable quarrels, persecution, not providing a living, jealousy, and in the KHI the reasons for divorce are added, the husband violates taklik talak and changes religion or apostasy. Based on Article 39 Paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, divorce can only be carried out before a court session, after the court has failed to reconcile the husband and wife. However, many people, such as people in Suka Beras Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, divorce only by saying the words divorce or writing it on stamped paper, not filing for divorce to the court, especially the religious court that applies to people of Islam. This is because many people do not understand the process of filing a divorce suit to the religious court, and assume divorce in Courts will require expensive fees, long administrative procedures, difficult trial procedures and so on, so the PKM team sees it necessary to carry out PKM in Suka Beras Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, with the title Process for Filing Divorce Claims in Court Religion. The method of activity is carried out in the form of Legal Counseling. The results of this PKM are that the Suka Beras Village community understands the process of filing a divorce suit to the religious court, and the conclusion is that the Suka Beras Village community does not understand the Process for Filing Divorce Lawsuits at the Religious Courts, and does not understand the consequences law arising from divorce, and it is necessary to increase Legal Counseling with the same material.
PENERAPAN PUPUK ORGANIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN SERTA PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SUKARAMAI
Authors: Pratami Arifa , Wardhani Irine Ika , Ajliana Linda , Harahap Fadhilah , Annisah Alivia Nurul
Published: August 2024

Suka Ramai Village as an area rich in natural resource potential including agricultural resources, especially horticulture and livestock. The problem faced by the community in the agricultural sector is the lack of skills on procedures for increasing agricultural products. For these problems, the solution is to conduct training and community assistance in the application of integrated crop farming technology and the introduction of organic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers play a role in increasing plant fertility. The quality and composition of organic fertilizers varies depending on the basic ingredients of the compost and the manufacturing process. The use of organic fertilizers has been applied in organic farming cultivation systems and rice/palawijaya crop systems
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DI DESA PADANG CERMIN KECAMATAN SELESAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Yultisa Nudia , Rezeki Tri Indah , Utami Nurul
Published: August 2024

Community Service in 2021 will be carried out in Padang Cermin Village, Finish District, Langkat Regency. In this community service program, we carry out many work programs, one of which is mentoring learning for children in Pasar II Hamlet, Padang Cermin Village. Learning mentoring activities through tutoring are the process of providing assistance or assistance to individuals or groups by one or more supervisors who have expertise in the field in making choices, , adjustments and solving learning problems related to changes in behavior as a result of experience, training or education. Stimulation. Learning assistance through tutoring activities can improve through appropriate group guidance services. To increase student motivation in addition to learning guidance to motivate, it is necessary to have mental guidance by providing positive motivation. Giving rewards seems to make a good contribution. Rewards given are not always in the form of goods but can be in the form of praise or positive consequences. Tutoring institutions outside of school are an alternative for students to get material that has not been taught in school. The decision to include children in courses or tutoring institutions is the right decision for children. There they can gain knowledge that was not taught by teachers at school. However, not all children can take lessons or tutoring. This happened in the children's neighborhood in Pasar II Hamlet, Padang Cermin Village, Finished Subdistrict, which was far from the urban center and because of the high cost of tutoring. By seeing these obstacles, it makes the lecturers and students of STKIP Budidaya Binjai feel called to do service in the area. This community service activity is a means of conveying the usefulness of knowledge and a sense of concern for lecturers and students towards the community in the field of education in the form of assistance through tutoring activities at home or at the post. The purpose of this activity is to improve academic achievement and student motivation.
DIKLAT PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS KOMPETENSI GURU SD DAN SMP DILINGKUNGAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Nasution Khairtati Purnama , Pulungan Lilik Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Education is the spearhead of the success of education in Indonesia, this is in accordance with the direction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia, that development for the next 5 years will prioritize the development of Indonesian human resources, one of which is educators/teachers. The results of the Teacher Competency Test still show that many teachers in Indonesia do not yet have the minimum competencies needed to facilitate quality learning. This condition motivated the Langkat District Education Office to work together with Permata Phsyco Consultant to collaborate in an effort to improve the quality of teacher resources through competence mastery of public elementary and junior high school teachers. The capacity and competency development training activities for public elementary and junior high school teachers within the Langkat District Education Office were attended by 1,200 participants. The material provided is Pedagogic Professional Competence and Personality Social Competence, this is in accordance with the provisions of UURI Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. Based on the results of the reflections carried out by each resource person from the material components of the activity, the results of the participant's portfolio through reflection at the end of the activity, obtained an  adequate result of 79.03. While the results of the activeness of the participants as measured by willingness to ask questions, brainstorming, courage to go ahead and others reached a value of 85.25. This means that the participants are active carefully with full attention to the entire series of material provided by the resource person so as to obtain satisfactory results.
Pelatihan Manajemen Sederhana Keuangan Keluarga Di Desa Pelawi Selatan
Authors: Sofyan Edi , Siregar Zulkifli , Fauzi Fauzi , Batubara Adrian Maulana , Makhfirah Fitri , Ritonga Mutiara Rizky
Published: August 2024

Community Service Training on Family Financial Planning and Simple Bookkeeping for Housewives has the aim of training family financial planning and simple bookkeeping for housewives, especially for women in Pelawi Selatan Village, Babalan District, Langkat Regency. Based on the initial survey of 10 respondents, it is known that out of 10 participants, mothers and housewives have not carried out family financial planning properly. The record keeping is still very limited, that is, it only records people's debts. The service method uses counseling and qualitative analysis. The results of the service, after the pre-test and post-test were carried out from 10 counseling participants, all of the 10 participants had understood family financial planning and simple bookkeeping for housewives. So, housewives can do family financial planning and can make simple bookkeeping for housewives and can record family finances well.
PERBAIKAN TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN KERANG KUPAS DI DESA PERCUT KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Paramuji Muji , Budi Rahmad Setia , Fajar M. Imam
Published: August 2024

Some of the people of Percut village make a living as fishermen catching fish and collecting shells. The consumptive culture of coastal communities, especially seafood and beach products, provides opportunities to produce innovative culinary businesses. After conducting socialization and hearings with the Percut village community, information was obtained that a breakthrough effort had been made in the marketing of shelled clams. The shelled clams here are sourced from feather clams (Anadara antiquata), although there are several other types of shellfish such as green mussels, hemp clams and other shellfish. On the coast of Percut village it is quite easy to get clams and several other types of shellfish, but the processing is still very simple, namely by simply boiling them. This processed product still contains impurities (sand or mud), the appearance is less attractive, the type and size are not the same and the packaging is not attractive so that the attractiveness and interest of the public to buy is still very low. Therefore, technical improvements are needed from the beginning of the shellfish processing process in order to obtain quality results and be accepted by the market. It is hoped that the improvement in processing techniques for peeled shellfish in Percut village will provide added value from shellfish products and the establishment of a Percut village-specific culinary snack business that will increase people's interest in buying them.
PERLUASAN SRATEGI PEMASARAN BAGI PRODUK HOME INDUSTRI MELALUI PENGUATAN DAYA SAING DI DESA KUBAH SENTANG KECAMATAN PANTAI LABU
Authors: Harahap Julienda Br , Indria Tika , Andri Shofwan , Elviani Lusi , Lubis Farida Khairani
Published: August 2024

Economic growth can be achieved according to the target if a planned and structured business is carried out. One way is to encourage the creation of more entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is considered as the answer to overcome economic problems, especially to encourage economic growth and technological development. Apart from having an impact on increasing economic growth, entrepreneurial activity is also related to creating jobs. Another effort to strengthen the economy of the Indonesian people is through collaboration between universities and the business world, in this case focusing on MSME actors. Universities must be able to take a role in efforts to increase the potential of MSME actors through the results of research and studies conducted. The results of this research and study are expected to be able to bring about a change in the form of new creativity and innovation in the business world so as to provide benefits for MSME actors and the community. Apart from innovation and creativity, MSME actors also need to be given an understanding of product marketing in order to strengthen the competitiveness of selling community products as an effort to achieve economic independence. Therefore, the FEB UISU Entrepreneurship and Accounting study program conducted Community Service activities in Kubah Sentang Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method of implementing this training and mentoring mainly uses the method of action research activities. The implementing team carried out the activity of providing material while carrying out an analysis to solve the problems encountered. The material giving method is carried out by lectures, interactive question and answer, demonstrations and solving cases.
KULIAH KERJA NYATA TEMATIK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UISU DI KECAMATAN AIR PUTIH KBUPTEN BATU BARA
Authors: Parinduri Luthfi , Siambaton Mhd. Zulfansyuri , Harahap Muksin R.
Published: August 2024

KKNT is an academic activity of higher education which is manifested through the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely education and teaching, research, and community service. As in the previous year, for 2023 the UISU Faculty of Engineering dispatched 159 semester VII students to carry out KKNT activities in 13 villages (out of 19 villages/wards) in Kecamatan Air Putih, Kabupaten Batu Bara. This activity lasted for 29 days from July 26 2023 to August 23 2023. The 2023 USU Faculty of Engineering KKNT carries the theme "Utilization of Sustainable Technological Innovation in Building Civilized Villages". Based on the monitoring and evaluation carried out by the KKNT Organizing Team and UISU Faculty of Engineering Leaders, the implementation of the KKNT for 29 days in 13 villages in Kecamatan Air Putih, was generally carried out well and according to plan. This was also confirmed from the remarks of the Camat  Air Putih during the pick-up event for KKNT participants which was held on Tuesday 22 August 2023. The sub-district head said that the presence of students based on information and confirmation from the head and village officials during the implementation of the KKNT was very positive. The presence of students has contributed and added value to the community, business activities (UMKM) and officials in each village. During the implementation of this KKNT, 13 main activities have been made as community service activities, which will be further developed and used for various student activities.
BIMBINGAN BAGI ANAK BERKESULITAN BELAJAR SD SWASTA MUHAMMADIYAH 43 KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Pelista Pelista , Jainab Jainab , Karo Sringena Br. , Lisnasari Srie Faizah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to assist students in developing their potential optimally through comprehensive learning guidance. This research aims to explore and develop an effective guidance program for children with learning difficulties in Elementary School (SD). This activity was carried out at SD Swasta Muhammadiyah 43 Kabanjahe, on May 5, 2024. Learning difficulties experienced by children can affect their academic achievement as well as their emotional and social development. This research uses a qualitative method, namely by conducting orientation to elementary school teachers and parents, providing learning support and mentoring services, as well as monitoring and evaluating program activities. The approach used is an individual technique that applies directive counseling, group guidance applies the home room outside of lesson hours. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, counselors, and parents, as well as direct observation of students with learning difficulties. The research results show that the guidance given to children with learning difficulties must be individual and tailored to the needs of each child. An effective guidance program involves collaboration between teachers, counselors, and parents, as well as the use of creative and diverse learning strategies. Some effective strategies found include a multisensory approach, project-based learning, and the use of educational technology. In addition, emotional support and motivation were also found to be key factors in helping children overcome their learning difficulties.This research concludes that structured and ongoing guidance is very important in supporting children with learning difficulties in elementary school. Recommendations for the implementation of guidance programs include training for teachers and counselors, increasing parental involvement, and developing school policies that support inclusion and diversity in teaching methods.
LOKAKARYA KOMUNITAS BELAJAR 1 PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK (PSP) ANGKATAN 3 KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Parinduri Luthfi , Parinduri Muhammad Ali Hadidie
Published: August 2024

The 21st century, teachers as educators must be responsive to change. One crucial aspect for an educator is how a teacher responds to changes through small innovations in their workplace..The Community Learning Workshop 1 of the School Empowerment Program (PSP) Generation 3 in Simalungun Regency convened at SDN 091440 Manik Hataran, Sidamanik District, Simalungun Regency, engaging 20 teachers. This workshop served multiple objectives: educating attendees on pertinent learning, knowledge, and teaching practices; fostering collaborative support among practitioners; particularly assisting novice members to seamlessly integrate into the community; and mentoring them in their tasks. Furthermore, it encouraged skill dissemination and growth among members through discussions and practical teaching practices. The workshop exemplified a concerted effort to enhance educational practices in Simalungun Regency, emphasizing the importance of collaborative learning and community support in advancing education.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN DETERJEN CAIR DI LINGKUNGAN ANGGOTA KOPERASI SUMBER REZEKI KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Lestari Pratiwi Putri , Wijayanna Surya Sevi , Rahmayana Rahmayana , Zainal Zainal , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Rizky Putri , Simanjuntak Dedi Sofyan , Fadillah Eva , Bahri Tasya , Fahlevi Tya
Published: August 2024

Empowering housewives as members of society and still being classified as productive workers is very important, aimed at increasing awareness and independence in business, as well as expanding employment opportunities to increase family income in an effort to achieve a happy and prosperous family. In this regard, this can be done through various alternative activities, including training in making liquid detergent. Soap is a commodity that cannot be separated from household needs. It can be said that part of the routine expenses for housewives each month is allocated to purchasing washing soap. The methods used in this community service activity are socialization, discussion and practice or demonstration regarding raw materials, work procedures and calculation of production costs for making liquid detergent. The training participants are members of the Sumber Rezeki Cooperative in Sumber Mulyo Rejo Village with a total of 20 training participants. This activity was carried out in Sumber Mulyo Rejo Village, Binjai City on February 24 2024. The evaluation plan for service activities is that the target number of training participants is achieved, the training objectives are achieved well, the planned material targets are achieved and the participants are able to understand the training material. The result of this training activity in making liquid detergent is that members of the Sumber Rezeki cooperative in Binjai city have knowledge of making liquid detergent and provide innovation to improve the economy.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PROFITABILITY FACTORS TO PAST AND FUTURE STOCK RETURNS (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF CONVENTIONAL BANK COMPANIES INDEX IDX FINANCE PERIOD 2020-2023)
Authors: Chin Kevin Nicholas , Setiawan Temy
Published: August 2024

Background: This study seeks to explore the connection between profitability and stock returns, specifically investigating how past stock returns influence profitability and how profitability impacts future stock returns. The research focuses on banking companies listed in the IDX Finance index during the 2020-2023 period.

Objective: This study aims to offer empirical evidence regarding the impact of past stock returns on profitability and the impact of profitability on future stock returns.

Research Methods: This study utilizes a quantitative approach, focusing on a sample of 37 conventional banks that exists on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Finance in 2020 – 2023. Data analysis was performed using the PLS-SEM method, with the assistance of SmartPLS 4.0 software.

Research Results: The study findings revealed that past stock returns significantly enhance the net interest margin (NIM), which in turn positively influences the return on assets (ROA). Consequently, ROA plays a vital role in driving future stock returns upward.

Research Originality/Novelty: This research provides fresh perspectives by examining the connection between profitability and stock returns, both historically and prospectively, within the context of Indonesia's banking sector. Additionally, it highlights the factors that impact stock returns and the profitability of banking institutions.
Получение образования и трудовая миграция жителей сельской местности в регионах Российской Федерации
Authors: Петухов Н. А.
Published: August 2024

В монографии раскрываются мотивы и барьеры получения образования различных уровней для сельского населения различных регионов России. Обсуждаются также мотивы и особенности внутренней трудовой миграции сельского населения и ее связь с получением образования. Анализ проводится на базе актуальной статистической базы по российским регионам. Научная монография предназначена для преподавателей, исследователей, специалистов в области экономики труда и управления рынками труда, а также аспирантов экономических и инженерно-экономических специальностей.
How online inhibition fuels incivility through moral disengagement
Authors: Gumelar Gumgum , Maulana Herdiyan , Mas Bakar Resekiani , Erik Erik
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of moral disengagement in the link between online disinhibition and cyber incivility, against the backdrop of digital technology’s profound impact on human communication and the emergence of online communities. This transformation has highlighted a range of behaviors, including the negative spectrum of cyber incivility, necessitating an exploration of its underlying dynamics. Utilizing a mediation analysis approach, the research examined the interplay among online disinhibition, moral disengagement, and cyber incivility. The participant consisted of 780 Indonesian students, with an average age of 20.3 years, who reported spending 4-7 hours daily on social media. The study was conducted via an online survey distributed to participants. Moral disengagement was assessed using a Moral Disengagement Scale, cyber incivility was measured with a purpose-built scale, and online disinhibition was evaluated using the Online Disinhibition Scale to measure levels of online disinhibition. Findings indicated a significant correlation among the variables, with a substantial portion of participants exhibiting moderate to high levels of online disinhibition, moral disengagement, and cyber incivility. Mediation analysis further revealed that online disinhibition mediated the relationship between moral disengagement and cyber incivility, suggesting that the lowering of inhibitions online facilitates the manifestation of uncivil behavior, influenced by moral disengagement. This study underscores the complex mechanisms driving cyber incivility, highlighting the crucial mediating role of online disinhibition between moral disengagement and cyber incivility. These insights contribute to the broader understanding of digital communication’s impact on behavior, emphasizing the need to address online disinhibition and moral disengagement to mitigate cyber incivility.
A systematic review on social media utilization by health communicators in India: Insights from COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Brony Maria , Alivi Mumtaz Aini , Syed Md Azalanshah Md , Dharejo Nasrullah , Jiaqing Xu
Published: August 2024

Social media has become a vital tool for facilitating health communications, particularly during emerging health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This systematic literature review aims to synthesize evidence regarding the benefits and barriers associated with the utilization of social media by health communicators in India for disseminating health-related information. A comprehensive search of databases like CINAHL, Google Scholar, PubMed, and WHO Global Index Medicus databases yielded a total of 13 relevant studies. The narrative analysis revealed six key benefits attributed to the usage of social media by health communicators, including the widespread adoption of social media platforms for health communications, health communicators leveraging social media as an information source, fostering the development of protective behaviors, aiding prompt and transparent health communication, promoting participatory communication and empowerment, and employing social media as a tool for monitoring public sentiments and mental well-being. Conversely, challenges such as the proliferation of misinformation and communication inequalities were identified as significant barriers in social media health communications. While social media platforms hold immense potential in advancing crisis communication agendas, health communicators are advocated to adopt a multifaceted approach by prioritizing digital inclusivity, combating misinformation, and fostering synergetic collaborations between governmental bodies and community entities.
Implementing Forensic Psychology to Assess Criminal Responsibility in Juvenile Offenders
Authors: Sinaga Muhammad Ridho
Published: August 2024

Almost every juvenile offender is diagnosed with one or more categories of mental disorders. Currently, the role of psychology at the police level in handling juvenile offenders serves as a supplementary element when deemed necessary, as stipulated in Article 27 of Law No. 11/2012. This forensic psychology process provides the legal system with clinical data and analyses of the defendant's mental function, mental status, and capacity at the time of the alleged crime. By producing assessments, forensic psychologists offer law enforcement agencies a basis for making informed decisions regarding criminal responsibility and appropriate measures for juvenile offenders. This article focuses on the influence of psychology on criminal responsibility and the role of forensic psychology in determining criminal responsibility during the investigation of juvenile offenders. The research method employed is normative-legal research. The findings indicate that the element of fault is synonymous with the element of criminal responsibility, with fault being fundamentally psychological. The central role of clinical psychologists in evaluating criminal responsibility for juvenile offenders involves obtaining and providing the legal system with clinical data and analyses of the defendant's mental function, mental status, and capacity at the time of the alleged crime. This includes determining whether the defendant was suffering from mental disorders, mental illness, mental disabilities, or mental retardation at the time of the alleged crime. The emphasis is on documenting criminal histories related to the emotional or mental condition of juvenile offenders.
Legality of Electronic Contracts in the Context of Good Faith Principle Application in E-Commerce Transactions within the Modern Economy: A Review Based on Wilstheorie
Authors: Handayani Pristika , Arianto Dian , Sazani Sazani
Published: August 2024

Seeing the many facilities provided by E-commerce, especially related to electronic contracts, legal problems arise from the side of civil law related to the validity of the agreement and the legal relationship of the parties. This research aims to determine the validity of electronic contracts from the perspective of the application of the principle of good faith in e-commerce transactions in the context of modern economics according to Wilstheorie. Electronic contracts are the result of advances in technology and information, where buying and selling transactions are carried out online through electronic media. The provisions regarding the legal requirements and legal force of electronic contracts in the laws governing electronic transactions are still uncertain. Electronic contracts are often made in a standardized contract format, where the clauses made do not pay attention to the application of the principle of good faith and applicable laws and regulations. Wilstheorie emphasizes the importance of moral and intellectual agreements with integrity and honesty and has an important role in shaping social structures that are not only fair but also sustainable. The research method used in this scientific work is normative juridical research method.  The results of this study state that Wilstheorie about standard contracts is an agreement or contract based on a shared understanding of the values and principles that underlie common life in society with integrity and honesty. This concept emphasizes the importance of moral and intellectual agreements in shaping a fair and sustainable social order.
International Legal Resolution of the Recognition Dispute over the Intellectual Property Rights of the 'Reog Cultural Dance' by Malaysia
Authors: Murtadho Nazhif Ali
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe theoretical and practical views regarding legal protection of intellectual property rights, especially in terms of traditional Indonesian culture. This research uses a qualitative writing method using a normative juridical approach. This research also touches on the juridical aspects of the case. This research was made in descriptive form with data collection techniques obtained through methods library research or what is known as library study techniques and techniques for analyzing legal materials using descriptive, evaluative, argumentative, and prescriptive techniques. The rise in cases of cultural claims made by other countries certainly provides a certain interpretation of the weak aspects of legal protection for intellectual property rights, especially in cultural matters. This can be seen, for example, in the case of Malaysia's claim to the Reog Ponorogo cultural dance, which should be viewed from a historical-sociological aspect as an original cultural heritage from the Ponorogo area, East Java. Such cases are not uncommon and often give rise to prolonged disputes which of course have implications for the diplomatic relations that exist between the two countries. Reviewing the provisions of Article 38 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, it is explained that traditional cultural expressions whose creators are not known for certain have intellectual property rights protected by the state. On this basis, a special systematic system is needed to resolve the dispute. In this regard, efforts related to the process of resolving intellectual property rights disputes in the international domain cannot be separated from the legal politics that occur both in the realm of national political life and in the realm of international politics.
Civil Liability of Airport Managers for Consumer Losses from The Perspective of The Compilation of Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Rangkuti Zivana Tiara Amanda , Harahap Mhd. Yadi
Published: August 2024

Consumers often require effective and convenient air transportation to carry out their daily activities, both for work and personal purposes. Air transportation offers a fast and efficient solution to reach their destination. This research aims to evaluate the consequences of the negligence of Kualanamu Airport officers and managers and to examine how their responsibilities towards consumers based on the perspective of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. The method used is normative juridical legal research, which refers to international law and relevant legislation, and uses the Statute Approach (reviewing all regulations relevant to the legal issues discussed) and Conceptual Approach (based on views and doctrines developed in legal science). The results show that many airport facilities have not met functional standards, which causes negligence of officers to still threaten the safety and comfort of consumers. This negligence includes the operationalization of facilities that are not fit for use. In the context of KHES, responsibility includes providing compensation in accordance with the principles of Islamic law governing loss and compensation. Compensation or 'dhaman' aims to overcome the losses suffered by the injured party, both material and immaterial. This is regulated in Book II of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law article 20 paragraph 37, which states that 'ta'widh' or compensation is reimbursement for real losses paid by the party who committed an unlawful act.
Two Settlement Pathways for Gross Violations of Human Rights Based on The Dignified Justice Theory
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Kameo Jeferson
Published: August 2024

Settlement of gross violations of human rights might be pursued by choosing two “paths” provided. The first “path” is via the Human Rights Court. This route is also called litigation settlement. The second path is an alternative “path”, and has been coined as the out of the Human Rights Court settlement. The problem is the Constitutional Court states that the alternative “path” as referred to in the Explanation of Article 47 of the Law on Human Rights Courts is contrary to the Constitution. As a result of the issuance of the Constitutional Court decision, the alternative “path” seems to be in a state of limbo, and this presupposes a legal issue of the lack of clarity on the meaning of a formulation of the applicable statutory provisions. In this paper, it is argued that Article 47 of the Law on Human Rights Courts still recognizes two “paths” for solving or settling cases of gross violations of human rights in the Pancasila legal system. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research, often known as the pure legal research method. It examined the primary legal materials. The theory used for understanding and explaining the problem is the Dignified Justice theory, the Indonesian Jurisprudence.
Penyesuaian diri: Adakah peranan efikasi diri dan psychological wel-being yang dimiliki pada santri baru di pondok pesantren?
Authors: Pamuji Jihan Sarifah , Santi Dyan Evita , Ananta Aliffia
Published: August 2024

The self-adjustment experienced by prospective new students has a relationship to self-efficacy and psychological well-being, this is indicated by students who have good self-adjustment will feel comfortable in the boarding school, do not feel lonely and do not have problems with peers, can overcome the difficulties he experienced and feel happy when he was in the cottage. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and psychological well-being with self-adjustment in new students at Islamic boarding schools. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research using data analysis techniques, namely Multiple Regression Analysis. This research was conducted at SMPN 3 Darul Ulum Peterongan Jombang with a total of 244 students participating. Sampling using Saturated Sampling method. The data collection instrument used 3 scales, namely, self-adjustment scale, self-efficacy scale and psychological well-being scale with the help of using a Likert scale. The results of hypothesis testing using a partial test show a positive relationship between self-efficacy and psychological well-being with self-adjustment in new students at Islamic boarding schools. Thus, self-efficacy and psychological well-being possessed by new students can help new students adjust to a new environment.
Keywords: Self-adjustment; self-efficacy; psychological well-being
Penyesuaian diri yang dialami oleh calon santri baru memiliki hubungan terhadap efikasi diri dan psychological well-being, hal ini ditandai dengan santri yang memiliki penyesuaian diri yang baik akan merasa nyaman saat berada di pondok, tidak merasa kesepian dan tidak memiliki masalah dengan teman sebaya, dapat mengatasi kesulitan yang dialami nya dan merasa bahagia saat berada di pondok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dan psychological well-being dengan penyesuaian diri pada santri baru di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu Analisis Regresi Ganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 3 Darul Ulum Peterongan Jombang dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 244 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Sampling Jenuh. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan 3 skala yaitu, skala penyesuaian diri, skala efikasi diri dan skala psychological well-being dengan bantuan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji parsial terdapat hubungan positif antara efikasi diri dan psychological well-being dengan penyesuaian diri pada santri baru di pondok pesantren. Sehingga, efikasi diri dan psychological well-being yang dimiliki oleh santri baru dapat membantu santri baru dalam penyesuaian diri dengan lingkungan yang baru.
Kata kunci: Penyesuaian diri; efikasi diri; psychological well-being
Psychological well being pada freshgraduate: Bagaimana peran kematangan karir?
Authors: Dwi Regina , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik , Ramadhani Hetti Sari
Published: August 2024

Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi pada masa dewasa awal adalah eksplorasi identitas dalam konteks karier. Namun, di sisi lain, freshgraduate juga mengalami dampak negatif dari peningkatan tingkat pengangguran dan persaingan di dunia kerja. Hal ini menyebabkan kesulitan dalam menetapkan identitas pribadi yang kokoh, dan seringkali mereka enggan membahas tantangan perkembangan yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut. Pada beberapa studi, kekhawatiran telah menunjukkan adanya indikasi terhadap rendahnya kesejahteraan psikologis pada individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sejauh mana keterkaitan antara kematangan karir dengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada freshgraduate Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, melibatkan sebanyak 275 partisipan. Pengukuran dilakukan menggunakan Skala Kesejahteraan Psikologis Ryff dan aspek-aspek Kematangan Karir berdasarkan aspek Kematangan Karir (CMI) dengan menerapkan teknik analisis uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kedua variabel memiliki hubungan yang positif signifikan antara kematangan karir dengan psychological well-being pada freshgraduate Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, artinya semakin tinggi kematangan karir freshgraduate semakin tinggi psychological well-being-nya.
Analisis Pengaruh Aksi Boikot Akibat Konflik Palestina-Israel Terhadap Harga Saham Unilever di USA, UK, dan Indonesia yang Tercatat ISSI dan JII
Authors: Hamida Inda , Farihah Noor , Amaroh Siti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh gerakan boikot di Inggris, Amerika Serikat, dan Indonesia akibat aksi genosida yang dilakukan Israel kepada Palestina terhadap harga saham Unilever. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dimana sampel merupakan salah satu saham yang ada di USA, UK, dan Indonesia. Data historis diambil 15 hari sebelum terjadinya aksi genosida dan 15 hari setelah berita genosida Israel-Palestina mulai menurun di tingkat global tetapi masih terjadi aksi genosida. Uji yang dilakukan yakni menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif untuk mengetahui rata-rata harga saham sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa dan uji Paired Sample T-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata harga saham dengan nilai t dan angka signifikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gerakan boikot berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan di negara USA dan UK, sedangkan di Indonesia gerakan boikot tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham Unilever. Hal itu ditunjukkan pada perbedaan rata-rata harga saham, dimana rata-rata harga saham Unilever UK dan USA terjadi penurunan setelah adanya gerakan boikot dengan angka signifikan USA 0.000 < 0.05 dan angka signifikan UK berada pada 0,000 < 0,05. Berbeda dengan USA dan UK, Unilever Indonesia justru mengalami kenaikan harga setelah adanya gerakan boikot dengan angka signifikan 0,269 > 0,05. Sehingga, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pengaruh gerakan boikot di tiga negara yaitu USA, UK, dan Indonesia terhadap harga saham Unilever.
AL-QUR’AN SEBAGAI SUMBER TEKSTUAL FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Syah Zaimir , Aprison Wendra
Published: August 2024

Masalah utama dalam penulisan ini adalah Al-Qur'an sebagai Sumber Tekstual Filsafat Islam, masalah utamanya adalah bagaimana posisi Al-Qur'an dalam kaitannya dengan filsafat Islam, karena tolak ukur filsafat adalah akal dan wahyu. Bagaimana hubungan antara manusia (akal), wahyu (al-Quran) dengan landasan filsafat.Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah Al-Qur'an sebagai Sumber Tekstual Filsafat Islam. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Teknik analisis yang penulis gunakan menurut Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan bersumber dari dua hal: realitas dan wahyu. Realitas itu sendiri, menurut pandangannya, terdiri dari dua hal, yaitu realitas metafisik (ma'qulat) yang melahirkan filsafat dan material (mahsusat) yang melahirkan ilmu. Sedangkan wahyu melahirkan ilmu-ilmu agama. Cara Mengenal/Mengenal Filsafat yaitu mempelajari filsafat tidak ada bedanya dengan mempelajari ilmu-ilmu lain.
Keaktifan Aplikasi Emis Dilembaga Keagamaan dan Pontren di Kantor Kementrian Agama Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Elizasri Elizasri , Hendriani Suswati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab fokus penelitian mengenai (1) Pengelolaan Education Management Information System (EMIS) di Lembaga Keagamaan dan pontren di kantor kementrian agama Kota Sawalunto (2) Pelayanan Administrasi dan Sumber Daya Manusia pada lembaga Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok Pesantren Kementerian Agama Kota Sawalunto (3) pemanfaatan Education Management Information System (EMIS) dalam meningkatkan pelayanan administrasi dan sumber daya manusia pada lembaga Pendidikan Diniyah dan Pondok Pesantren Kementerian Agama Kota Sawalunto.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif Deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data memakai Reduksi Data (Data Reaction), Penyajian Data (Data Display), dan Penarikan Kesimpulan atau Verifikasi (Conclusion Drawing and verification). Maka penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berdasarkan paparan data, dan temuan serta analisis pembahasan, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat deskripsikan sebagai berikut: sistem informasi manajemen pendidikan sudah ada dan diterapkan, dibuktikan dengan adanya aplikasi website sekolah yang ada pada waktu penelitian.
Konsep Manajemen Kurikulum
Authors: Elizasri Elizasri , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat menentukan dalam suatu sistem pendidikan, karena itu kurikulum merupakan alat untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan sekaligus sebagai pedoman dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran pada semua jenis dan jenjang pendidikan. Tujuan pendidikan suatu bangsa atau negara ditentukan oleh falsafah dan pandangan hidup bangsa atau negara tersebut. Perbedaan falsafah dan pandangan hidup suatu bangsa atau negara menyebabkan perbedaan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pendidikan dan sekaligus akan mempengaruhi negara tersebut. Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam membentuk kepribadian seseorang. Faktanya. Dengan memahami kurikulum, pendidik dapat memilih dan menentukan tujuan pembelajaran, metode, teknik, media pengajaran dan alat evaluasi pengajaran yang tepat dan sesuai. Untuk itu dalam melakukan kajian keberhasilan sistem pendidikan ditentukan oleh tujuan yang realistis, dapat diterima oleh semua pihak, fasilitas dan organisasi yang baik, intensitas kerja realistis yang tinggi dan kurikulum yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, sudah sewajarnya para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di bidang pendidikan Islam memahami kurikulum dan berusaha mengembangkannya. Komponen kurikulum dalam pendidikan sangat berarti karena merupakan operasionalisasi dari tujuan yang ingin dicita-citakan, tujuan tersebut tidak akan tercapai tanpa keterlibatan kurikulum pendidikan
METODE MENGAJAR DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Kajian Tafsir Tarbawi Surat An-Nahl: 125)
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Charles Charles , Juliwansyah Juliwansyah , Rodi Rodi
Published: August 2024

Guru menggunakan beberpa strategi dalam mencapai suatu tujuan pembelajaran. Salah satu langkah guru untuk memiliki strategi itu ialah harus menguasai teknik- teknik penyajian, atau biasanya disebut dengan metode mengajar. Metode mengajar adalah cara-cara mengajar yang dapat ditempuh dalam memudahkan transfermasi ilmu kepada peserta didik, sehingga mudah dipahami dan dimengerti. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode metode pengajaran yang ada dalam Pendidikan Islam. Ada beberapa metode mengajar dalam pendidikan Islam, antara lain adalah: Metode ceramah, metode tanya jawab, metode demonstrasi dan eksperimen, metode pemberian tugas (resitasi) dan metode kerja kelompok. Kemudian menurut Abdurahman An-Nahlawi, metode- metode yang dapat di terapkan dalam pendidikan agama Islam diantara yaitu metode. Hiwar (percakapan) Qur’ani dan Nabawi, metode kisah Qur’ani dan Nabawi, metode Amsal (perumpamaan) metode Keteladanan, metode Pembiasaan, metode Ibrah dan Mau’izzah, dan metode Targhib wa Tarhib.
INOVASI DAN MODERNISASI KURIKULUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Qolbiyah Aini , Mansur Amril , Bakar Abu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas inovasi dan modernisasi kurikulum dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai rangkaian mata pelajaran agama Islam yang disampaikan baik secara formal di sekolah maupun secara informal dan nonformal di rumah dan di masyarakat dengan materi yang diajarkan dari tingkat SD hingga perguruan tinggi harus merespon kebijakan “Merdeka Belajar” ini dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian yang bersumber dari bahan pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggali sejumlah data, baik data primer maupun data sekunder dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: membaca dan mempelajari secara mendalam data primer seperti buku, jurnal, artikel, tesis dan disertasi yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan inovasi dan modernisasi industri. kurikulum dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Keberadaan ruang lingkup kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah: 1) Al-Qur'an, 2) Hadits sebagai perkataan, perbuatan dan hal-hal Nabi, 3) Fiqh, 4) Aqidah akhlak, dan 5) sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Inovasi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) atau Strategi Pembelajaran.
ASAL USUL DAN PERKEMBANGAN PESANTREN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syah Zaimir , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Pesantren    merupakan    pranata    pendidikan    tradisional    yang dipimpin  oleh  seorang  kyai  atau  ulama.  Di  pesantren  inilah  para  santri dihadapkan  dengan  berbagai  cabang  ilmu  agama  yang  bersumber  dari kitab –kitab klasik. Untuk itu tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui asal usul perkembangan pesantren di Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitaitif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebagai  lembaga  pendidikan Islam  yang  tertua,  sejarah  perkembangan  pondok  pesantren  memiliki model –model pengajaran yang bersifat nonklasikal yaitu metode sistem pendidikan  dengan  metode  pengajaran  wetonan  dan  sorogan.  Pesantren sekarang   ini   dapat   dibedakan   kepada   dua   macam,   yaitu   pesantren tradisional (salafi) dengan lingkungan yang bersifat sufistik dan pesantren modern (khalafi).Dengan sistem pondok pesantren yang tumbuh dan berkembang di mana-mana,  yang  ternyata  mempunyai  peranan  yang  sangat  penting dalam   usaha   mempertahankan   eksistensi   ummat   dari   serangan   dan penindasan  fisik  dan  mental  kaum  penjajah  beberapa  lama  abadnya. Pesantren  yang  pada  mulanya  berlangsung  secara  sederhana,  ternyata cukup berperan dalam perjalanan Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, serta    banyak    melahirkan    tokoh –tokoh    terkenal.