bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS MAPAS CLIMÁTICOS URBANOS DE RECOMENDAÇÕES (UC-REMAP) NO BRASIL
Authors: Pablo Vinícius Soares Damas  , Simone Queiroz da Silveira Hirashima  , Daniele Gomes Ferreira
Published: September 2024

As mudanças climáticas representam assunto de destaque e urgência para a maioria dos países do mundo. Para que o planejamento de ações para o combate às alterações ocorra de maneira estruturada em determinado local, é necessário saber quais trabalhos estão em andamento na região. Este artigo apresenta um levantamento das principais pesquisas recentes sobre o clima urbano no país e dos trabalhos desenvolvidos para a criação de mapas climáticos no Brasil, baseados em metodologia utilizada inicialmente em cidades alemãs. O objetivo é identificar áreas do país que possuem discussão aprofundada sobre a produção científica à cerca da temática climática brasileira, além de verificar o andamento de adaptações e adequações da metodologia alemã à realidade do país. Esta revisão cria um acervo bibliográfico para determinação das iniciativas climáticas em todas as regiões do país, abarcando estudos variados sobre a utilização dos mapas climáticos urbanos existentes a partir do levantamento dos mapas climáticos analíticos (UC-AnMap) e os mapas climáticos urbanos (UC-Map) brasileiros, que contemplam os respectivos mapas climáticos de recomendações (UC-ReMap) através da pesquisa em bancos de dados científicos e revisão sistemática da literatura. Como resultado da pesquisa, percebe-se que há um número reduzido de mapas, localizados especialmente em capitais. Apesar do número de estudos sobre o clima urbano estar aumentando no Brasil nos últimos anos e alguns municípios possuírem recursos para desenvolver seus mapas climáticos, a proposta de dar continuidade aos trabalhos analíticos e prosseguir com a elaboração de mapa de recomendações, condizente à metodologia alemã, ainda é rara no país.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATIVIDADE LEITEIRA NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: UMA ANÁLISE ESPACIAL
Authors: Ribeiro Guilherme Laluce , Lourenzani Wagner Luiz , Bánkuti Ferenc Istvan , Bustos Mac-Lean Priscilla Ayleen
Published: September 2024

A pecuária leiteira é um dos setores mais relevantes do agronegócio brasileiro, apresentando elevada importância socioeconômica e para a segurança alimentar e nutricional. No cenário mundial, o Brasil posicionou-se como o sexto maior produtor de leite do mundo em 2019. O estado de São Paulo, especificamente, vem apresentando gradativa queda na representatividade brasileira na produção de leite nas últimas décadas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar a dinâmica da atividade leiteira no estado de São Paulo. Especificamente, pretendeu-se analisar as regiões de expansão e contração da atividade leiteira e mapear as alterações espaciais desse fenômeno. Para consecução do objetivo proposto, o presente trabalho se desenvolveu por meio de um estudo exploratório de caráter quantitativo. Foram analisados os 645 municípios do estado de São Paulo, identificando a relevância de cada município para a atividade leiteira estadual, por meio de um indicador composto pelas variáveis: produção de leite, valor da produção e vacas ordenhadas. O método de análise se baseou na Análise Fatorial Comum e Clusters Hierárquicos, permitindo que os municípios fossem categorizados e mapeados em alta, média e baixa importância em termos de sua atividade leiteira. Os resultados revelaram que o estado paulista apresentou redução significativa do seu rebanho bovino e de vacas ordenhadas durante o período de análise, levando, consequentemente, a uma redução da produção leiteira. Apesar de conseguir aumentar seus índices de produtividade leiteira, o estado não seguiu a tendência nacional de crescimento para o setor.
Madencilerin Afetlerde Arama Kurtarma Tecrübelerinin Sosyolojik İncelemesi: Afet Yönetimi ve Toplumsal Refleksler
Authors: Dirimeşe Erdem
Published: September 2024

Afetler çok sayıda can kaybına, ciddi yaralanmalara ve maddi kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Afetlerde yaşanan kayıpların minimum düzeyde olması için afet yönetiminin planlı yapılması oldukça önemlidir. Afet yönetimi zarar azaltma, önleme, hazırlık, müdahale ve iyileştirme aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, afet bölgelerinde arama kurtarma çalışmalarında yer alan madencilerin alan ve arama kurtarma tecrübeleri, kullandıkları teknikler, gözlemledikleri yönetim, organizasyon ve müdahale eksiklikleri, yaşadıkları problemler, arama kurtarma çalışmalarındaki eksiklikler hakkında madencilerin düşüncelerini öğrenmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan “fenomenoloji (olgubilim)” yaklaşımına göre tasarlanmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemlerinden “görüşme” ve “odak grup görüşmesi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, arama kurtarma faaliyetlerine katılan madencilerin, afet müdahalede eksiklikler tespit ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İletişim altyapısı yetersizliği, devletin planlama bozukluğu, koordinasyon sıkıntısı, afet öncesi hazırlıksız olmak, ekipman yetersizliği ve güvenlik sorunları madencilerin tespit ettiği sorunlar olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Madencilerin saha deneyimlerinin, yaşadıkları ve gözlemledikleri eksikliklerin tespit edilmesi ülke afet yönetim planlarının revize edilmesi, arama kurtarma faaliyetlerinin daha başarılı olması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Elde edilen bulguların afet yönetim ve organizasyonu, nitelikli ve hızlı müdahale açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Yüksek Performanslı İş Sistemleri Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Analizi
Authors: Aktaş Burak Nedim
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışma, Yüksek Performanslı İş Sistemleri (YPİS) Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlama süreci, ölçeğin geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği üzerine yapılan analizleri ele almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yazılım ve donanım geliştiren, ayrıca hizmet sağlayıcı teknoloji firmalarında çalışan toplam 201 beyaz yakalı katılımcıdan elde edilen bir veri seti oluşturulmuş, elde edilen veriler üzerinde açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA), güvenilirlik analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA), yakınsak ve ayırt edici geçerlilik analizleri uygulanmıştır. Değerlendirme sürecinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler (Frekans, Oran) dikkate alınmıştır. Bulgular, faktörlerin orijinal veri setindeki değişkenler arasında anlamlı ve kapsayıcı bir yapı oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Cronbach alpha, 0.950 ile ölçeğin güvenilir olduğuna işaret etmektedir. DFA analizi ise verilerin kabul edilebilir ve güçlü uyum sergilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Son olarak, yakınsak ve ayırt edici geçerlilik analizleri ise ölçeğin geçerliliğini desteklemektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu ölçeğin, Türkiye'deki işletmelerin insan kaynakları uygulamalarını değerlendirmek ve geliştirmek için uygun bir araç potansiyeline sahip olduğu değerlendirilmektedir.
From college to university: A practical exploration of tertiary vocational education at Shenzhen Polytechnic University
Authors: Zhang Yuheng , Xiao Yu , Zhang Rui , Tan Ziyan , Zhu Xiaolin , Qu Xixi , Yu Jingran
Published: September 2024

The emerging phenomenon of tertiary vocational education is a category of education positioned within vocational education. In China, tertiary vocational education has passed through the stages of "associate degree level" and "permitted establishment". Shenzhen Polytechnic University (SZPU), serving as an exemplary model of tertiary vocational education, plays a pivotal role in providing valuable insights for the transformation and development of other vocational institutions in China. This research aims to collect policy documents from SZPU and, through interviews from multiple stakeholder perspectives, gain an understanding of the perceptions and experiences of those involved in tertiary vocational education. It conducts an in-depth analysis of SZPU's motivations, trajectory, challenges, impacts, and countermeasures in initiating undergraduate vocational programs. On this basis, the study compares the educational practices of other institutions offering tertiary vocational education, synthesizes the pedagogical rationale and developmental directions of this type of education at a theoretical level, and proposes empirical and feasible developmental strategies at a practical level.
International comparative analysis of the industry-education relationship in vocational education and training: From the perspective of economic sociology
Authors: Li Jun , Huang Meixue
Published: September 2024

The relationship between industry and education serves as a focal point in research on vocational education. Previous studies using rigid Weberian ideal types of behavior struggle to capture the complex realities and notable variations both within and across developing countries and often fail to consider the impact of educational systems and the connection between education and employment. This article endeavors to introduce a new framework for international comparative analysis through the lens of economic sociology. This analytical framework examines three key dimensions: the readiness and capacity of industries to engage in vocational education, the willingness of students to enroll in vocational education, and the influence of labor market and education institutions on both industries and students in relation to vocational education. Its purpose is to explore the relationships and critical factors that affect the interactions between industry and education in Germany, the US, and China. The findings can be summarized as follows: In the US, industry has a relatively low demand for a skilled workforce and a diminished inclination to invest in vocational education and training (VET), and the willingness of students to engage in VET is also relatively low. Certain characteristics of US labor market and education system also present significant challenges for the industry-education relationship in VET. In Germany, the industry has a relatively high demand for skilled workers, and there is an interest in investing in VET, and some students are willing to choose VET. The labor markets and education systems in each country also affect the involvement of stakeholders in VET. In China, a more mixed picture can be observed, with a closer similarity to the US in terms of the industry-education relationship in VET, with the exception that the government plays a more active role in this.
Calibration of Bi-prism Stereo Systems: A Model Free Approach
Authors:   Robotics and AI, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Dissanayaka Supun , Sooraksa Pitikhate ,   Robotics and AI, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Kaitwanidvilai Somyot ,   Electrical Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Morris John ,   School of Industrial Education and Technology, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology, Ladkrabang
Published: September 2024

A simple stereo system can be constructed from a single camera using a prism in the optical path to provide the required two views of a system. The simplicity of these systems has several advantages, particularly if the target is an underwater robot, where compact size and ability to seal the optical components are key factors. However, dispersion by the prism, in addition to the lens distortion, makes calibration challenging. By using a model-free approach, we were able to calibrate a prism-based stereo system effectively. We also aimed to use readily available 45° prisms, which present significant dispersion in the system, but retain simplicity and reduce cost, compared to custom low angle prisms. Modern LEDs provide high intensity, low bandwidth light sources and we used a set of three sources, roughly centered on the RGB channels of a readily available commercial camera. Our system used a circular target pattern covering the binocularly visible region in the scene and collected sets of images at known distances, using three separate light sources. From these images, we generated two look-up tables, one for each pixel in the image and a disparity derived by matching corresponding points, Cp(u,v,du), which has three dimensions, and another look-up table, which has a single dimension, Cz(z), so are not quite large, and not beyond the memory capability of even small modern camera systems, but provide fast, O(1), lookup times, suitable for real-time systems. Our calibration strategy enables a simple stereo system built from a single camera to measure depths in a scene: the single camera requires no electronic synchronization and is built from a single, inexpensive, and readily available optical component – a right-angle prism.
Pickup and Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem with Hybrid Missions and Third-Party Vehicle Rentals: A Case Study of Animal Feed Industry
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Sessomboon Punyawich , Sethanan Kanchana ,   Research unit on System Modelling for Industry, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University, Nitisiri Krisanarach ,   Research unit on System Modelling for Industry, Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Published: September 2024

The vehicle routing problem for small and medium-sized animal feed manufacturers is a complex challenge because each transport route can vary significantly between delivering products to customers and picking up raw materials to return to the factory. Currently, businesses lack well-planned management for utilizing a limited number of trucks. As a result, they often incur additional costs by relying on third-party vehicle rentals. This research aims to reduce transportation costs for small and medium-sized animal feed manufacturers by solving a formulated mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model, using experimental data that accurately reflects the actual problems faced. The MILP model results help reduce transportation costs by up to 18.5% compared to current practices by optimizing route sequences and incorporating the use of third-party vehicle rentals. This also serves as a guideline for reducing transportation costs in other similar industries.
Reducing Downtime Loss in the Automotive Parts Stamping Process Using Why-Why Analysis: A Case Study.
Authors:   Department of Materials Handling and Logistics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Meemak Jaturong , Choomlucksana Juthamas ,   Department of Materials Handling and Logistics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok
Published: September 2024

This research aims to reduce downtime in the production process of automotive part stamping and to enhance the overall efficiency of the machinery, the case study focuses on an 800-ton stamping press in a factory. Data were collected by analyzing the overall equipment efficiency (OEE) using the developed program named Thingworx and observing employees' operations from October to December 2022. The results showed that the OEE was below the target value set by the factory. Most problems occurred during mode change activities with waste investigation such as overprocessing and waiting. It was found that the main factors impacting downtime during the production process are issues from mold changeovers, problems with metal scraps stuck in the machinery, and mold repair issues. Why-Why analysis technique and lean tools including SMED, visual control, and continuous improvement, were used to decrease time spent on non-value added activities. The results from the research showed that the average time for mold changeovers decreased from 8.77 minutes to 3.51 minutes, a reduction of 60.22%. The average time for removing metal scraps decreased from 4.72 minutes to 0.81 minutes, a reduction of 82.76%. Additionally, the time for mold repairs decreased from 1,404 minutes to 448 minutes, a reduction of 68.09%. These improvements led to an overall equipment effectiveness of the 800-ton stamping press increasing from 55.85% to 65.65%, representing a 9.8 percentage point increase. Furthermore, it enabled a reduction in production downtime costs by 298,025 baht per month.
Az Ellenzéki Kerekasztal ügye és az adatvédelmi ombudsman joggyakorlata
Authors: Bán-Forgács Nóra
Published: September 2024

Atíz éve megszűnt adatvédelmi ombudsman intézményének a szellemisége, amely ezen tanulmány állítása szerint a magyar rendszerváltásban, az 1989. évi alkotmányos forradalomban gyökerezik, és egész pontosan az Ellenzéki Kerekasztal és a Nemzeti Kerekasztal tárgyalásainak gondolatiságából nőtt ki, és ezt a szellemiséget tizenhat évig sikeresen hordozta az intézmény. Érdemes visszatekinteni az adatvédelmi ombudsman történetére egészen a rendszerváltásig, ideértve az általános ombudsman (jog)történetét is.
Gróf Pálffy János végrendelete
Authors: Nemethova Silvia
Published: September 2024

Az 1906-ban megnyílt Szépművészeti Múzeum gyűjteménye gróf Pálffy János pozsonyi, budapesti, bécsi palotájából és bazini várkastélyából származó százhetvennyolc, főként itáliai és németalföldi festménnyel gyarapodott, azzal a végrendeleti meghagyással,hogy a képeket külön teremben állítsák ki, és a látogatók ingyen nézhessék meg. Pálffy János végrendeletét, mely nagy port kavart Magyarország-szerte, Pohl Károly pozsonyi közjegyzőnél helyezte letétbe, 1907. november 14-én, s azt 1908. június 3-án, halála után hirdették ki. A kormány és a múzeum vezetése méltatta az adományozó személyét, ellenben mind a Pálffyak, mind a gróf húga és családja a bíróság előtt megtámadták az öt alapítványt tevő végintézkedést. A hosszan tartó per végül egyezséggel zárult.
A jog szuverenitása
Authors: Rigó Balázs
Published: September 2024

Nagy érdeklődés mellett került sor az Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Karának Kari Tanácstermében 2023. május 29-én Képessy Imre doktorjelölt értekezésének nyilvános vitájára.
A jelölt témavezetője Mezey Barna egyetemi tanár, a bírálóbizottság tagjai Földi András egyetemi tanár, az MTA levelező tagja, Homoki-Nagy Mária tanszékvezető egyetemi tanár, Bathó Gábor adjunktus, míg a hivatalos bírálók Stipta István professor emeritus és Révész T. Mihály címzetes egyetemi tanár voltak
Juridical Review of Replacement Certificates of Land Rights Due to Loss at the Medan City Land Office
Authors: Hutagalung Yuni Mifta Afida , Falahiyati Nurhimmi , Ahmad Akiruddin
Published: September 2024

An application for a replacement certificate can only be made by the party whose name appears as the right holder in the land book at the local land office. An application for a replacement certificate cannot be made if the name of the party is different from the name of the right holder in the land book. If the right holder listed in the land book has died, the application can be made by his heirs. The application must be accompanied by valid supporting documents, such as a Certificate of Death from the right holder and a Certificate of Heirs and Heirs. The formulation of the problem in this research is How is the Procedure for the Implementation of the Issuance of Land Rights Substitute Certificates at the Medan City Land Office. How are the obstacles and efforts faced by the Medan City Land Office in the Implementation of the Issuance of Replacement Certificates of Land Rights that are lost. The type of research used in this research is juridical-empirical. Juridical-empirical research is legal research on the enactment or implementation of normative legal provisions directly on each specific legal event that occurs in society. An application for a replacement certificate due to loss can only be submitted by the party whose name is listed as the right holder in the relevant land book or another party who is the recipient of the right based on a PPAT deed or an excerpt of minutes of auction, deed, letter and power of attorney. If the right holder or beneficiary has died, an application for a replacement certificate can be submitted by his heirs by submitting a letter of proof as an heir.
Legality and Implications of International Law on Cooperation between Indonesia and Norway in the Environmental Sector
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Asmaret Desi , Ridwan Agus Septima , Utomo Bekti , Sahrul
Published: September 2024

The issue of environmental protection has become a significant concern in international relations, with numerous countries striving to preserve the environment through various initiatives. One such initiative is the conduct of international cooperation, which is implemented through a special program on the environment. This study seeks to ascertain the dynamics of the cooperation between Indonesia and Norway on environmental matters, with a particular focus on the Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) programme, which operated from 2017 to 2021. The objective of this initiative, which falls under the umbrella of environmental cooperation, is the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions resulting from deforestation and forest degradation. The REDD+ program is a funding mechanism designed to support initiatives aimed at mitigating greenhouse gas emissions resulting from deforestation and forest degradation. The methodology employed in this research entails the utilization of qualitative research techniques, namely descriptive analysis, to generate insights from the data collected. This study's theoretical approach is informed by the context of international cooperation, particularly the historical bilateral relationship between Indonesia and Norway. The results of this research indicate the implementation of cooperation between Indonesia and Norway in the environmental sector through the REDD + program between the years 2017 and 2021, which was met with a number of significant challenges. These included issues related to the protection of forests, delays in fulfilling cooperation requirements, and disagreements with indigenous peoples. Additionally, the study identifies the problem of the implementation of Result Based Payments by Norway and the termination of Indonesia-Norway REDD+ cooperation.
U.S. Airline Customer Complaint Trends: A Decade-Long Analysis (2013-2022) Including COVID-19 Impacts
Authors: Park Kunsoon , Lee Seungwon Shawn
Published: September 2024

The Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 significantly reshaped the U.S. aviation industry, transitioning from government-controlled pricing and service standards to market-driven dynamics. This shift led to the rise of low-cost carriers, reduced service quality, and increased customer complaints. In response to fluctuating service standards, the Air Travel Consumer Report (ATCR) was introduced in 1987 to provide transparency in airline service quality. This study leverages ATCR data from 2013 to 2022 to analyze trends in customer complaints across major U.S. airlines. The primary objectives are identifying the major customer complaints and determining which airlines received the most complaints during the studied period including the COVID-19 pandemic era. Results indicate that flight problems, refunds, baggage issues, customer service, and reservations/ticketing/boarding are the top complaints, with refunds peaking during the COVID-19 pandemic due to travel restrictions. Airlines such as Frontier, Spirit, and United consistently received higher complaints, while Alaska, Delta, and SkyWest had fewer complaints. The study underscores the importance of service quality in fostering customer satisfaction and loyalty, suggesting that airlines should focus on reducing complaints in key areas to enhance service quality. The findings provide valuable insights for both airlines and consumers, highlighting areas for improvement and aiding consumers in making informed choices. This study also emphasizes the need for comprehensive service quality measures beyond consumer complaints to assess airline performance accurately.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 19 No. 5
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: September 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 19 No. 5, October 2024
Fabric Defect Detection Using Transfer Learning
Authors: K Sneha , V Shenbaga Sowmiya , B Sivamani , P Dhivya
Published: September 2024

Transfer learning in fabric defect detection involves utilizing pre-trained deep learning models on a large dataset, typically from a different domain, and fine-tuning them on a smaller dataset that is specific to fabric defects. By leveraging transfer learning, the limitations of limited annotated data for fabric defect detection can be overcome by utilizing the knowledge gained from a more extensive and diverse dataset. The pre-trained model's learned features are adjusted to recognize specific fabric defect patterns, resulting in more accurate and efficient defect detection. This approach reduces the reliance on a massive labelled dataset for training, which is particularly beneficial in industrial applications where obtaining a vast amount of annotated fabric defect images may be challenging. Ultimately, transfer learning enhances the model's ability to generalize and detect fabric defects with higher precision, thereby contributing to improved quality control in textile manufacturing processes.
The Statute of Limitations (Murūr Al-Zamān) in Civil Law Cases: From the Perspective Afghan Civil Code
Authors: Sekandary Muhammad Ibrahim , Nasiri Said Rahman
Published: September 2024

The Statute of Limitations is a fundamental legal principle that governs the timeframes within which claims can be initiated. This research study examines the application and implications of the Statute of Limitations in the Afghan Civil Code. The aim of the study is to understand the role of the Statute of Limitations in the Afghan legal system and its impact on both claimants and defendants. Its significance lies in its dual role of promoting justice and ensuring legal certainty. By setting a time limit for bringing forth claims, it prevents indefinite disputes, encourages timely resolution, and upholds procedural efficiency. This balance helps protect defendants from stale claims and ensures that evidence remains relevant and reliable. Understanding the Statute of Limitations is essential for appreciating how legal systems manage the interplay between the right to seek redress and the need for timely and orderly legal proceedings. This work employs the doctrinal research methodology along with descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approaches. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. Most of the sources are reputable and trustworthy textbooks, scholarly published and unpublished journal articles, law reports, and online websites related to the research area. The examination of the Statute of Limitations from the perspectives of the Afghan Civil Code establishes specific timeframes for filing claims, emphasizing legal certainty and procedural efficiency to prevent indefinite disputes and ensure timely resolutions.
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Siklus Menstruasi pada Remaja Putri SMK Negeri 2 Tuban
Authors: Ayuk Candra  , Dwi Kurnia PS  , Lilia Faridatul Fauziah
Published: September 2024

Menstruation is the decay of the uterine wall or accompanied by bleeding due to the absence of fertilization. Menstrual cycle disorders are caused by several factors including stress, endocrine disorders, diet, nutritional status, nutrient intake, physical activity and sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between macronutrient intake and menstrual cycle female  adolescents of SMK Negeri 2 Tuban. Analytical research method with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was adolescent girls of SMK Negeri 2 Tuban totaling 201 respondents, as samples randomited by simple random sampling echniquel. Independent variable of macronutrients and dependent variable of menstrual cycle. The analysis in this study used the spearmans correlation statistical test. The results showed that energy and carbohydrate intake was almost half normal at 47.3% and 43.8%. While the protein intake is mostly normal at 57.2% and fat intake is almost half experiencing excess intake at 44.3%. Statistical test results were obtained (p < 0.05), energy intake (p = 0.000), protein intake (p = 0.003), fat intake (p = 0.000) , and carbohydrate intake (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between macronutrient intake and menstrual cycle in adolescent girls of SMK Negeri 2 Tuban.
Distorsions del confinament domiciliar per COVID a les sortides del mercat laboral
Authors: Miret Gamundi Pau
Published: September 2024

A l’article s’hi observa la població laboralment inactiva d’entre 17 i 64 anys en els segons trimestres de 2005 a 2024. La font de dades és l’Enquesta de Població Activa, de la qual se seleccionen 287.714 individus observats 321.632 vegades en situació d’inactivitat laboral, presentant en quin estat es trobaven en el primer trimestre de l’any observat: un 82% eren inactius, un 10% estaven a la recerca d’ocupació i un 8% havia deixat o perdut la feina. L’objectiu es particularitzar el que va tenir lloc durant el confinament domiciliar de 2020, al començament de la pandèmia de COVID a Espanya, i desvelar si el patró de sortida d’activitat segons la posició prèvia només es va intensificar aleshores o si van canviar les característiques de la població afectada. Després de l’anàlisi es comprova que, en efecte, fou un canvi d’intensitat, però no de patró, en referència a la sortida del mercat de treball.
PPD sonrası gelişen atipik büllöz reaksiyon: Tüberküloz lenfadenit olgu sunumu
Authors: Alıravcı Işıl Deniz , Yüksel Cihan
Published: September 2024

Tüberkülozun tanısında en eski ve en sık kullanılan tüberküloz tarama testi, saflaştırılmış bir protein türevinin (pürifiye protein derivesi = PPD) deri içine enjekte edildiği uygulamadır. PPD uygulanan böl-gede 48-72 saat içinde sertleşme, gecikmiş tipte aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonunu ve M. tuberculosis ile enfeksiyonu gösterir. Bu yazıda aynı gün içinde aynı koldan PPD ve COVID-19 Biontech aşılaması yapılan ve PPD enjeksiyon bölgesinde atipik büllöz reaksiyon gelişen bir olgu sunulmuştur. PPD ve COVID-19 aşılamalarının aynı gün aynı kola uygulandığı olgularda benzer klinik bulguların gelişebile-ceği akılda tutulmalı, bu iki işlemin mümkün olduğunca farklı zamanlarda uygulanmasına dikkat edilmelidir.
Effect of vitamin-D and other factors on the presence and severity of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder in elderly individuals
Authors: Asa Afyoncu Aylin , Kılınçarslan Mehmet Göktuğ , Şahin Erkan Melih
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of serum vitamin D levels on urinary incontinence and overactive bladder in elderly individuals.
Methods: The study included 106 elderly individuals who had their serum vitamin D levels measured in the past year. Sociodemographic characteristics, habits, medical histories, medications used, height, and weight data were collected. The ICIQ-UI short form and Overactive Bladder-V8 form were adminis-tered. Participants were grouped based on their vitamin D levels.
Results: Among participants, 17.9% had severe vitamin D deficiency, 28.3% had vitamin D deficiency, 18.9% had vitamin D insufficiency, and 34.9% had normal vitamin D levels. No significant association was found between vitamin D levels and the presence of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder. When participants were grouped by vitamin D levels, there was no significant difference in the presence of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder among the groups. However, a significant difference was found in the severity of overactive bladder. Individuals with normal vitamin D levels had significantly higher rates of urinary incontinence and overactive bladder compared to those with lower levels.
Conclusion: Urinary incontinence increases with age and may be associated with aging-related comor-bidities. Although reports in the literature suggest a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and urinary incontinence and overactive bladder, this relationship was not confirmed in our study. This discrepancy may be due to differences in the characteristics of the populations studied in the literature.
The Effect of Job Rotation on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment and Work-Life Balance as Mediating Variables at PT. BPD Lampung
Authors:   Magister Management, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Manurung Betty Helen , Erlina RR. ,   Magister Management, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Hayati Keumala ,   Magister Management, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

High-quality and high-performing human resources have become a crucial issue in companies, especially in addressing business world challenges and supporting the achievement of company goals. Therefore, companies need to focus on talent-based human resource management to enhance and develop employee performance. The Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data of PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Lampung from 2021 to 2023 shows a decline in the performance of Bank Lampung employees. In fact, the category of unsatisfactory employee performance has increased in the past three years. It is suspected that underperforming employees are experiencing fatigue or boredom with the routine tasks performed over a long period. Hence, this study aims to determine the effect of job rotation on employee performance with organizational commitment and work-life balance as mediating variables at Bank Lampung. This research method is descriptive verification research. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling with a sample size of 282 Bank Lampung employees, both at the Headquarters and branch offices in Lampung Province. The data used is primary data in the form of questionnaires, and the data analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS software. Purpose: The aim of this research is to know the effect of job rotation on employee performance with organizational commitment and work-life balance as mediating variables. Patients and methods: Data has been obtained from the answer of questionnaire testing on 282 respondents at Bank Lampung who were used as samples in research using techniques convenience sampling. Results: This study show that job rotation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Bank Lampung employees. However, the second and third hypotheses, which state that organizational commitment cannot mediate the effect of job rotation on the performance and that work-life balance cannot mediate the effect of job rotation on the performance of Bank Lampung employees. Conclusion: Companies can advised to maintain the implementation of the job rotation program by planning a periodic job rotation program schedule and maintaining good employee performance by giving awards for employee achievements to the company and increasing work discipline by giving punishment to employees who are not disciplined regarding working hours. Apart from that, the Human Capital department of Bank Lampung needs to evaluate the work processes carried out and resolve problems faced by employees so that employees feel comfortable and find it difficult to leave the company/organization.
INTERVENÇÕES RÁPIDAS EM PARADAS CARDÍACAS: MELHORES PRÁTICAS E INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS
Authors: Sobral Márcio , Rodrigues Alessandra , Kretschmer Andressa , Silva Candissa , Aragão Felipe , Aragão Iapunira , Ribeiro Leandro , Assis Míriam , Mello Priscila , Salazar Randolph , Oliveira Uilter Goulart de Oliveira , Souza Vanessa
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR) é uma emergência médica grave, com altas taxas de mortalidade, especialmente em cenários extra-hospitalares. Intervenções rápidas, como o uso de desfibriladores automáticos externos (DEA) e a ressuscitação cardiopulmonar extracorpórea (ECPR), são essenciais para aumentar as chances de sobrevivência. A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe novos desafios, exigindo adaptações nos protocolos de ressuscitação. Objetivo: Revisar as principais intervenções no manejo da PCR, com foco no uso de DEA e ECPR, além de analisar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 nos protocolos de ressuscitação. Metodologia: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs e SciELO, abrangendo o período de 2010 a 2024. Foram incluídos 19 estudos que abordavam intervenções no manejo da PCR, analisados qualitativamente. Resultados: A revisão indicou que compressões torácicas de alta qualidade e o uso precoce de DEA aumentam as taxas de retorno à circulação espontânea (ROSC) e sobrevivência, com variações entre 10% e 30%. A ECPR mostrou-se eficaz em aumentar a sobrevida em até 30%, especialmente em ambientes hospitalares, embora seu uso extra-hospitalar enfrente desafios logísticos. A pandemia de COVID-19 exigiu adaptações nos protocolos, o que impactou negativamente as taxas de sobrevivência, principalmente em cenários extra-hospitalares. Conclusão: O uso de DEA e ECPR é fundamental para melhorar as taxas de sobrevivência na PCR, mas desafios logísticos e as adaptações causadas pela pandemia destacam a necessidade de novas soluções tecnológicas e treinamento contínuo.
EFICÁCIA DE PROGRAMAS DE EXERCÍCIOS FISIOTERAPÊUTICOS PARA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Fábio , Cezário Pâmela
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a eficácia de programas de exercícios fisioterapêuticos na prevenção de quedas em idosos, com ênfase em modalidades como fortalecimento muscular, treinamento de equilíbrio e fisioterapia aquática. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, abrangendo artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2023, que investigam intervenções fisioterapêuticas voltadas para a prevenção de quedas em idosos. A busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, LILACS e PEDro, utilizando descritores relacionados a quedas em idosos e exercícios fisioterapêuticos. Foram incluídos estudos que avaliaram desfechos como a incidência de quedas, mobilidade funcional, força muscular e qualidade de vida. Dos 20 selecionados e revisados, 85% relataram uma redução significativa na incidência de quedas em idosos que participaram de programas de exercícios. Intervenções que combinam fortalecimento muscular e treinamento de equilíbrio mostraram-se as mais eficazes, com uma redução de até 35% nas quedas. A fisioterapia aquática também foi eficaz, destacando-se por melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos em 70% dos estudos analisados. Além disso, a mobilidade funcional apresentou melhorias significativas, com ganhos de até 45% em testes de equilíbrio e força. Programas de exercícios fisioterapêuticos são fundamentais para a prevenção de quedas em idosos e devem ser amplamente incorporados nas políticas públicas de saúde. Este estudo, realizado pela equipe da empresa LASAC CUIDADOS NO LAR LTDA, sob a direção de Luciana Gomes da Silva, ressalta a importância da adesão a programas combinados de fortalecimento e equilíbrio como estratégias eficazes para promover um envelhecimento saudável e ativo.
APPLICATION OF A QUANTITATIVE METHOD IN STUDYING LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF THE AGSUCHAY RIVER BASIN
Authors:   Institute of Geography named after academician G. A. Aliyev, Tarikhazer S. A. , Mammadov S. G. ,   Azneft Production Association, SOCAR, Gamidova Z. A. ,   Institute of Geography named after academician G. A. Aliyev
Published: September 2024

The article uses a quantitative method to analyze dangerous landslide processes occurring in the mudflow-prone Agsuchay River basin, taking into account the active development of tourism and recreational activities in the Shamakhi-Ismayilli region. In order to identify landslide susceptibility and the potential manifestation of landslides, the “weight” of 9 factors associated with landslides was determined, including hypsometry, slope angles (slope steepness), slope exposure, geological structure (lithology), distance from faults, average annual precipitation, distance to the erosion networks, distance to roads and land use. By summing up all the landslide formation factors without exception and multiplying them by their “weight”, a map of landslide susceptibility of the mudflow-prone Agsuchay River basin was compiled. The reliability of the obtained models was assessed using the AUC ROC (area under the error curve) analysis, which showed a fairly high efficiency (up to 72 %) of the applied method.
ChatGPT como recurso de asistencia en la gestión pedagógica
Authors: Bravo Clavijo José Luis , García Barberán Fabiola Karina , Maliza Muñoz Washington Fernando , Gómez-Rodríguez Víctor Gustavo
Published: September 2024

Este estudio tiene como objetivo desarrollar un taller de capacitación docente sobre el uso de ChatGPT para mejorar la gestión pedagógica en la Unidad Educativa Cristo Rey, fortaleciendo competencias en planificación, evaluación y diseño de recursos. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto, combinando un estudio documental y de campo, aplicando un cuestionario de 16 preguntas cerradas con escala Likert a 84 docentes, seleccionado mediante muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. El instrumento fue validado con un alfa de Cronbach de 0.865, y los datos se analizaron con pruebas estadísticas inferenciales y correlación de Chi cuadrado para diseñar el taller. Los resultados reflejan una necesidad significativa de formación en gestión pedagógica, ya que el 65.2% de los docentes mostró neutralidad respecto a su capacidad para elaborar rúbricas y solo el 38.5% se sintió competente en planificación. Además, el 46.7% identificó la necesidad de mejorar en la elaboración de informes académicos. Estos hallazgos coinciden con estudios previos que destacan la relevancia de la formación docente en el uso de la inteligencia artificial, ya que la integración de ChatGPT puede automatizar tareas administrativas, permitiendo a los docentes centrarse en la creación de experiencias de aprendizaje más personalizadas. En conclusión, la implementación de un taller de capacitación en ChatGPT mejoraría la gestión pedagógica al optimizar los procesos de planificación y evaluación, por lo que se recomienda fomentar este tipo de formación entre los docentes para maximizar el uso de herramientas tecnológicas en la enseñanza.
Administración de Empresas y Capacitación Empresarial: Un Análisis Bibliométrico
Authors: Espinoza Briones Henry , Escobar Terán Harold Elbery , Reyes Bermeo Mariana del Rocío , Moncayo Carreño Oscar Fabian
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el estado actual de las investigaciones mediante   un análisis bibliométrico como mecanismo de evaluación de comunidades científicas en el área de la gestión y capacitación empresarial. La investigación se realizó en una de las principales bases de datos Scopus (Elsevier) en junio de 2022. Los documentos encontrados (artículos, libros, capítulo de libros, conferencias fueron procesados mediante la herramienta Excel y el software VosViewer. Los datos obtenidos permitieron analizar la producción científica por países, publicaciones en revistas, por áreas del conocimiento, producción anual, análisis por autores, nivel de citación de los documentos y los nodos principales y secundarios de la concurrencia de palabras clave. Se observó un incremento de la producción científica a partir del 2002; aunque en el área de capacitación sigue siendo deficiente. Las principales áreas en las que se publican son Negocios, Gestión y Contabilidad y Ciencias sociales. Los países con mayor número de publicaciones son Estados Unidos  y Reino Unido. La institución que más publica en este tema es la Universidad de Carolina del Norte en Chapel Hill. El análisis bibliométrico en Scopus permite analizar que a nivel regional las publicaciones en el tema de administración de empresas y capacitación empresarial son escasas.
Coupling an elastic resistance band to a selectorized resistance machine improves 1-RM bicep curl strength via accommodated resistance training
Authors: Yamamoto Trent , Goldman Phillip , Blatney August E. , Sahni Trinabh K. , Taylor John , Shatagopam Vishruth , Neufeld Eric V. , Mologne Mitchell S. , Dolezal Brett A.
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of using a selectorized resistance machine with and without the use of elastic resistance bands on bicep strength. Sixty-six participants (30 females) completed a four-week training program exercising thrice weekly. Participants were blinded and randomly allocated to either one of the two intervention groups using an elastic band of 30 lb (EB30) or 50 lb (EB50) coupled to the selectorized resistance machine or the control group using only the selectorized resistance machine (CONT). Standard anthropometric measures and one repetition maximum (1-RM) for the cable bicep curl were measured before and after completing the training program. Although all groups demonstrated significant increases in 1-RM bicep strength, both the EB30 and EB55 groups exhibited higher strength gains than CONT. Furthermore, the EB55 group showed an increase in strength approximately 10% higher than that of EB 30. These results suggest that using EB resistance in conjunction with a conventional selectorized machine can augment strength gains in the biceps.
Auxotonic training in muscle strength and power performance of professional young volleyball players
Authors: Kahraman Yeliz , Kilinç Fatih
Published: September 2024

Auxotonic training unexplained on isotonic and isometric muscular contraction combination to develop strength and power gain. The study aimed to investigate muscle strength and power changes of professional young volleyball players on the auxotonic training effect. Volleyball players divided in AUT (auxotonic group: 16.32 y, 1.72 m, 63.63 kg) trained over 8 week and per week 2 day performing isotonic + isometric contraction combination periodization and IKT (isokinetic group: 16.23 y, 1.69 m, 60.22 kg) performed only isokinetic contraction periodization. The linear muscle strength and power processes of training periodization preferred for maximize performance. The strength changes of this study resulted on AUT and IKT for 1RM strength test and activforce isometric muscular strength adaptation test were similar, however, AUT obtained high improvement power performance (p < .05). Auxotonic training developed on strength and power for AUT. Additionally, showing of comparison between AUT and IKT concluded CMJ (90°) ES = 1.09 very large, vertical jump ES = 1.31 very large and handgrip right ES = 0.05 small effect size. Based on the results we obtained, current auxotonic contraction was determined on resistance training applied to young volleyball players effective in strength and power development. Auxotonic training performed on young volleyball players will bring a perspective to the coaches and athletes work in this field as a resistance training model. The auxotonic training strategy for long term performance changes on outcomes of using aimed potential muscle isotonic + isometric contraction combination may be effective maximize strength and power performance.