bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo (UNESP), TGW Teodoro , FS Mendonça ,   Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), J Asin ,   California Animal Health and Food Safety laboratory system (CAHFS),
Published: March 2023

Clinical History: A euthanized, 14-year-old, Warmblood gelding that had participated in an equine show was presented for necropsy and diagnostic workup to the San Bernardino laboratory of the California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System. The animal had a 4-day history of mildly swollen limbs and hyperthermia, and developed neurologic signs shortly before euthanasia. Necropsy Findings: The urinary bladder had multifocal to coalescing hemorrhages in the mucosa and approximately 5 ml of turbid urine with sandy sludge (Figure 1). The entire spinal cord was removed and cross-sectioned serially after fixation in 10% neutral-buffered formalin during 48h. Multifocally, in multiple sections of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar segments, there were uni- or bilateral and asymmetrical, wedge-shaped areas of gray discoloration and hemorrhage (Figures 2-4). In addition, there were extensive hemorrhages around the nerve roots of the cauda equina.
PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF ANTI-CD20 IMMUNOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Chudakov D.M. , Petryaykina E.E. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Demina E.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Lukyanov S.A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Timofeev A.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Children's Clinical Hospital with the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) is a world- and widespread disease in children and adolescents caused by the destruction of insulin-producing β-cells in the pancreas. As of today there is only one generally accepted approach to treating DM1, which is the insulin therapy, which in fact is a symptomatic therapy since it is aimed at correcting the outcome of the DM1 pathogenesis through compensation of insulin deficiency and elimination of hyperglycemia. The insulin therapy makes it possible to maintain the acceptable blood glucose levels for decades, but does not prevent the development of severe chronic complications of DM1, which in its turn are the main causes for disability cases and early deaths in such patients. Practitioners and scientists in diabetology are therefore actively searching for the ways to treating DM1 etiologically and pathogenetically. Among such methods there are various promising variants of immunotherapy aimed at prevention or suppression of an autoimmune reaction against β-cells. This review provides the basic information on DM1 and considers the modern approaches to its immunotherapy. The particular attention is paid to immunotherapy using cytotoxic monoclonal antibodies against B-lymphocytes autoreactive towards β-cells.
NUWIQ® (SIMOCTOCOG ALFA (COAGULATION FACTOR VIII HUMAN RECOMBINANT)) IN SURGERY OF A PATIENT WITH HEMOPHILIA A: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   Morozov Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia, Petrov V.Yu.
Published: March 2023

Hemophilic patients are at an increased risk of hemorrhagic complications during surgical interventions with 25% to 32% occurrence in the postoperative period even if the target parameters of hemostasis were achieved. A clinical case of a 15 y/o patient with a moderate form of hemophilia A who had undergone extensive surgical intervention against the background of the use of the Nuwiq® (Simoctocog alfa (coagulation factor VIII human recombinant)) drug by Octapharma AG (Lachen, Bezirks March, Kanton Schwyz, Schweiz) is presented in this Article. The introduction of the drug had provided the normal hemostasis during the surgical intervention and contributed to the rapid recovery of the patient during the postoperative period.
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF ANTINUCLEAR ANTIBODIES IN A PEDIATRIC PHYSICIAN’S PRACTICE (PART 2)
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Podchernyaeva N.S. , Osminina M.K. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Frolkova E.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kudryashova M.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Gripp M.R. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Golovanova N.Yu. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) are a group of autoantibodies directed against various cell structures such as nucleus, nuclear membrane, mitotic apparatus, components of the cytoplasm and organelles of the cell as well as cell membranes, which has more than 200 varieties. ANA were first discovered in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and ANA-positivity is considered as its diagnostic criterion since then. However, ANA are found highly frequently both in patients with other systemic rheumatic diseases and in healthy people, which determines their relatively low specificity. Determination of the patient's antibody profile is of a greater importance for diagnostic purposes since some ANA are quite highly specific and associated mainly with a single disease e.g., antibodies (abs) to DNA and anti-Sm abs in SLE, abs to topoisomerase I and abs to the centromere with systemic scleroderma and the CREST syndrome. Associations of some types of ANA with variants/subtypes of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) with the risk of damage to various organs and systems, the features of the course and prognosis of diseases in this group have been established, which expanded the understanding of the clinical and diagnostic significance of these autoantibodies. The identification of new and further study of the role of already known types of ANA will improve the diagnosis and development of the SARDs’ targeted therapy.
Effectiveness of mixed tea plant extract gel with chitosan on fibroblast cells after tooth extraction of Wistar rats
Authors: Anggayanti Nyoman Ayu , Sudirman Putu Lestari , Sari Ni Nyoman Rian Permata , Suryani I Gusti Ayu Putu Diah
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth extraction can cause the damage of hard and soft tissue. When an injury occurs, fibroblast will respond in the wound healing process. Herbal medicines such as green tea and chitosan can be used in wound healing. The polyphenol content in green tea, namely EGCG, has an anti-inflammatory effect, increasing wound healing. In wound healing, chitosan promotes hemostasis and tissue recovery. Based on several previous studies, the use of 1.2% green tea extract was effective for improving wound healing in rat open wound models, chitosan 1% could trigger the proliferation of fibroblasts in the wound healing process after tooth extraction. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of gel mixture of extract Camellia sinensis 1,2% with chitosan 1% on post-tooth extraction wound of Wistar rats. Methods: This was a randomized post-test only control group design using 40 Wistar rats which were randomly divided into 2 groups. Each group underwent intramuscular anesthesia on the rat's thigh and tooth extraction of mandibular left incisor. The treatment group was applied mixed gel of extract Camellia sinensis 1.2% and 1% chitosan as much as 0.01 ml and the control group was not given any treatment, after that decapitated on days 1, 3, 5, and 7. Result: The mean number of treated fibroblasts was higher than the control group on days 1, 3, 5, 7, respectively, 75.00; 176.00; 349.00 and 427.00 cells. The mean difference in the number of fibroblasts was significant with p-value 0.001 (p>0.05). Conclusions:  Mixed extract gel of Camellia sinensis and chitosan increased fibroblasts in wound healing process after tooth extraction of Wistar rats with the highest mean of fibroblast on the 7th day.Keywords: mixed tea leaves,chitosan, fibroblast,wound healing
The effect of xerostomia on the quality of life of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Aprista Sectio , Nelis Surya , Nasia Avina Anin , Prabowo Yoghi Bagus
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of type 2 diabetes mellitus oral manifestations is xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause various problems, such as difficulty of eating, chewing and swallowing, so that it can affect the quality of life. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of xerostomia on the quality of life of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This analytical observational cross-sectional study involving 92 subjects from type 2 diabetes mellitus patients aged 21 to 50 years (Patients of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus 46 subjects each). Xerostomia data was collected by Summated Xerostomia Inventory-Dutch Version questionnaire, while the quality of life data was collected by Xerostomia-related Quality of Life Scale (XeQoLs) questionnaire. All research data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that the quality of life of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients was equally low (50% in controlled type 2 DM patients and 64.9% in uncontrolled type 2 DM patients). This result showed that there is no difference between each subject groups. This also can be seen from the results of statistical tests that p = 0.193 (p>0.05), which means that there is no significant difference between the quality of life of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Conclusion: There was no effect between xerostomia of controlled and uncontrolled type 2 DM patients with their quality of life.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, xerostomia-related to quality of life, xerostomia
The association of cariogenic foods consumption frequency on the occurrence of dental caries in children with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Dewi Chita Sintya , Primarti Risti Saptarini , Sasmita Inne Suherna
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease that invades the hard tissues of the teeth. Dental caries is among the most common oral manifestations in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interactions, communication difficulties, and restricted repetitive behavior. ASD children have a higher risk of dental caries due to their difficulty maintaining good oral hygiene and poor diet, such as having a high preference for cariogenic foods. This study aims to analyze the association between cariogenic foods consumption frequency and the occurrence of dental caries in ASD children. Methods: Quantitative study was performed with a cross-sectional design and total sampling techniques on 15 ASD children. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Results: This study found (66,7%) of ASD children had low levels of cariogenic foods consumption. Respectively, the ASD children’s deft and DMFT indices were (3.3) and (4.4). A significant value between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods and DMFT/deft was (0.297). The level of relationship between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with DMFT/deft is (0.289), indicating a low association. Conclusions: There is no association between cariogenic foods consumption frequency and the occurrence of dental caries in children with ASD. The average indices of DMFT and deft of ASD children are at moderate levels. ASD children have low levels of cariogenic food consumption frequency.Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Cariogenic Foods, Dental Caries.
Creation of an English for special purposes textbook for university students – future public relations practitioners
Authors: Tychinsky A. A.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study is to present the author’s experience in creating the ESP textbook “Public Relations. Textbook in English”. The academic novelty of the paper lies in the fact that for the first time the process of creating an ESP textbook for third-year students of an international university (MGIMO-University, Russia) who study English at an advanced level is considered in detail. The paper looked at all stages of writing an English for Special Purposes (ESP) textbook, i.e. book concept development, overall project management, format selection and standardization.

As a result, the necessity of using methodological approaches to writing a textbook that could help students develop the competencies of future public relations specialists, as well as enable them to succeed in their careers at the international level, was proved. In addition, examples of language exercises are provided that can be used to develop basic linguistic skills, as well as specific competencies related to the future profession of public relations specialists.

course of German-language media on the cognitive consciousness of the audience is argued.
Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) di Subak Gede Penarungan
Authors: PURNAMAYANI NI PUTU ARI , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI , PARINING NYOMAN
Published: March 2023

Rice Farming Insurance (AUTP) at Subak Gede Penarungan

The agricultural sector is a sector that has an important role for the Indonesian economy. However, the agricultural sector is currently facing various risks including climate change. Rice Farming Insurance (AUTP) is an alternative systematic risk sharing issued by the government of Indonesia since October 2015. The AUTP program is an implementation of Law no. 19 of 2013 concerning the protection and empowerment of farmers. The decree is followed by the issuance of Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 40 of 2015 concerning the facilitation of agricultural insurance. Subak Penarungan is one of the subaks in Mengwi District, Badung Regency with the largest proportion of the land areas insured in the regency. This study focuses its analysis on the benefits of rice farming insurance by using quantitative descriptive method, which compares the AUTP claim funds with production costs in one growing season. The responses of farmers on the AUTP program are further analyzed using qualitative descriptive method. This research is expected to contribute to literature in agribusiness, especially on rice farming.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi CPO (Crude Palm Oil) di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Ajamu PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV
Authors: LUMBANTORUAN YOEL PABEL , AMBARAWATI I G. A. A. , ANGGRENI I G. A. A. LIES
Published: March 2023

Analysis Cost of Production of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) at Ajamu Palm Oil Mill PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV

Determination of the cost of production is important for a company, to classify costs appropriately. As happened in Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Ajamu where the company did not calculate the cost of goods and did not know their profit because of the finances regulated by the PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of cost of production and the amount of profit that occurred at PKS Ajamu PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV during 2020. The research method used was full-costing, namely the method of determining the cost of production that calculates all elements of the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs and overhead costs, both variable and fixed. The results show that the components of production costs consist of raw material costs, labor costs and factory overhead costs in CPO production. The cost of producing CPO using the 2020 method is Rp. 200.993.735.153/year. PKS Ajamu produces CPO in 2020 amounting to 36.386.265 kg, based on total production and total production costs, this study obtained the cost of production of Rp 5.523,89/kg. With a CPO selling price of IDR 8.165/kg, the profit obtained by PKS Ajamu PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV in 2020 is IDR 96.100.118.572/year.
Audit Tata Kelola TI Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Di Lingkungan Pemerintahan Kabupaten X Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Framework Cobit 5 (Studi Kasus: Dinas Kebudayaan, Dinas Pariwisata, dan Dinas Sosial)
Authors: Frannata Wangsa Jedy Goestaman , Piarsa I Nyoman , Dwi Rusjayanthi Ni Kadek
Published: March 2023

Peranan teknologi informasi dalam manajemen dapat meningkatkan efektivitas manajemen pemerintahan dalam melaksanakan good governance. Pemanfaatan teknologi di dinas kebudayaan, dinas pariwisata dan dinas sosial kabupaten X bertujuan untuk mendukung proses bakti sosial untuk menciptakan tata pemerintahan yang baik dalam mengimplementasikan indikator kerja tahun 2022-2027. Tujuan pemeriksaan manajemen TI dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja Cobit 5 adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan instansi tersebut. Fungsi framework Cobit 5 adalah EDM (Evaluate, Direct dan Monitor), APO (Align, Plan, dan Organize), BAI (Build, Acquire, dan Implement), DSS (Deliver, Service, dan Support) dan MEA (Monitor, Evaluate, dan Assess). pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD), wawancara dengan narasumber dan penyebaran kuesioner. Ada 3 proses pada tingkat capability Dinas Kebudayaan yaitu APO11, APO07 dan EDM04, yang berada pada level 1 (belum semua tercapai) menunjukkan perbedaan pada GAP 3. Ada 5 proses pada tingkat capability Dinas Pariwisata yaitu APO06, APO04, MEA01 dan APO07 yang berada pada level 1 (belum semua tercapai) menunjukkan perbedaan pada GAP 3, proses DSS02 berada pada level 2 (sebagian besar tercapai), menunjukkan perbedaan. pada GAP 2. Terdapat 3 proses pada level kapabilitas pelayanan sosial yaitu MEA01, DSS02 dan DSS01 yang berada pada level 1 (belum semua tercapai), menunjukkan perbedaan pada GAP 3. Rekomendasi dibuat menggunakan referensi Cobit 5 untuk jangkauan tingkat yang dicapai sepenuhnya.
Un acercamiento para repensar la voz y construir la paz: resistencias ante la violencia de género
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, García-González Dora Elvira
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article is to think about voice in order to reflect on the reasons for the exclusion of women’s voice in political contexts. It seeks to reinforce the connection between discourse and listening as a constructive path to social and political peace, especially from a feminist perspective that recovers voice as a central element for this construct and based on Adriana Cavarero’s theoretical approach. The absence of women’s voice from logocentric traditions cancels possibilities of resistance and separates voice and discourse, an issue underpinned by binary metaphysics that block plurality, singularity, and difference. From there emanate exclusionary univocentric totalitarian forms with the consequence of the emergence of violence. This voice in plurality demands a listening that is constituted as a horizon to promote the political space and the construction of peace.
La diversidad de representaciones de Blancanieves en el cine de animación (1937-2009)
Authors:   Universidade de Vigo (España), López-González Rebeca Cristina , Saneleuterio Elia ,   Universitat de València (España), Alcantud-Díaz María ,   Universitat de València (España)
Published: March 2023

Fairy tales have been transforming their ways of dissemination from oral transmission to audiovisual one. One of the traditional female characters is Snow White, whose construction is analyzed in this article from the perspective of diversity: different types are taken into account: physical, psychological, ethnic, religious, family, cultural, socioeconomic, functional, sexual, and age; all of them traversed by gender. Additionally, this character is put into dialogue mainly with the construction of her antagonist. The corpus, which starts from the first known printed version (Grimm brothers), addresses the Disney film (1937) and two 21st-century animated films: Shrek the Third (2007) and Happily N’Ever After 2 (2009). The results show that the protagonists and their conflicts –between mothers and daughters, between childhood and puberty, etc.– have been represented in different ways only in some of the fields, but always offering a gender perspective conditioned by the society of the moment.
Percepción de los recursos turísticos-patrimoniales de un territorio. Habitantes, turistas y funcionarios del circuito “El alma de Don Vasco”, Pátzcuaro, México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (México)), García Quevedo Katya Meredith , Mercado López Eugenio ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (México)
Published: March 2023

The proper management of a tourist territory includes among its key premises an understanding of how heritage resources are socially conceived. This is why the present text addresses the perception of these assets from both the heritage and the tourist sphere, emphasizing the methodological approach to study the meaning of these resources in the real everyday life of the communities. The study was applied in populations of the circuit “El alma de Don Vasco”, located in the region of Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico, through an open exploration with a mixed questionnaire, taking as a reference the representation of heritage resources in official tourist im‑ ages. As a result, it was possible to identify the perception of the inhabitants about the cultural elements that are shown as a tourist attraction; what they wish to show to the visitor or only preserve for their community and for their next generations; as well as the divergences with the vision of tourists and officials. This makes it possible to establish key elements for the management of cultural assets offered to tourism
Location-based concepts in tourism research: what do they mean?
Authors:   Universidad Europea de Canarias (España), Padrón Ávila Hugo , Hernández Martín Raúl ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: March 2023

This paper is motivated by the lack of clarity in frequently used terms and definitions in tourism research complicating comparative studies of cases. This paper proposes an objective method that may help researchers gain awareness of different definitions of concepts in tourism research, avoiding misunderstandings. The paper focuses on four main concepts: destination, attraction, accommodation and point of interest. A bibliometric analysis is carried out to quantify how often researchers employ different definitions for each of these terms. This allowed for the most frequently used definition to be ascertained. The results show that bibliometrics can help identify the most frequent definitions given to a certain concept. This study may help future researchers to better define concepts in tourism studies, as it can be used to clarify meanings among researchers and practitioners when conducting research or making reports on tourism and hospitality
The Perceptions of Foreign Nationals Visiting Mongolia: A Tourism Satisfaction Study
Authors:   Troy University (Estados Unidos), Krishnamoorthy Anand , Holladay Patrick J. ,   Troy University (Estados Unidos)
Published: March 2023

The purpose, of this research project, is to investigate the perception that foreign citizens visiting Mongolia, and who engage in tourism related activities while in the country, have upon the conclusion of their trip. The study investigates issues pertaining to tourism, in particular, as well as the country, in general. The study was conducted in cooperation with a tour operator based in Ulaanbaatar, the nation’s capital. The methodology involved an electronically administered survey to individuals who used the services of the tour operator during the five‑year period from 2014‑2019. Research results indicate that there are many areas in which the nation excels, but there are also areas that need improvement. The primary contribution of this study is to enable Mongolian tourism authorities to increase the number of foreign tourists, who visit the landlocked nation, in a long‑term, sustainable manner.
In-Operando Optical Observation/Visualization of Lithium-Sulfur Battery Discharge Process
Authors: Claus Ana
Published: March 2023

Lithium−Sulfur (Li-S) batteries have attracted attention due to their high-energy density, 2500 Wh/𝑘𝑔𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙 [1], and theoretical capacity of 1672 mAh/g-S [2]. In addition to that, sulfur abundance makes it a good candidate for rechargeable batteries. However, Li-S system has a few challenges that hinder its commercialization. Such as the insulating nature of the sulfur element, volume expansion, capacity fade due to intermittent polysulfide dissolution in the electrolyte and drop in capacity during the initial discharge cycles [3]. Herein, we have designed a Li-S in-operando optical observation cell, which allowed us to visualize the formation of higher to lower-order polysulfides as well as the polysulfide formation and dissolution at different voltages and under different testing conditions. Subsequently, we investigated and compared the loss in capacity when using a modified cathode structure, which was designed to minimize the loss of active material upon lithiation. The real-time recording of the cell under an optical microscope clearly shows a significant loss of active material upon first discharge. Nevertheless, a substantial increase in initial discharge capacity is observed with the use of the modified cathode structure. To further analyze the loss in the battery capacity, we develop a mathematical model that uses fundamental governing equations to predict the loss of active material over cycles.
Tailoring of neurosurgical practice during COVID-19 in a developing country: Insights gained and a way forward
Authors: Hussain Mustafa Mushtaq , Zaida Syeda Alisha Ali , Khalil Mujtaba , Baqai Waqas , Laghari Altaf Ali , Bari Ehsan
Published: March 2023

Background:

The coronavirus disease-19 pandemic has aggravated the already neglected neurosurgical specialty in developing countries with a mounting shortage of specialists, long queues of operative patients, and a lack of adequate critical care units.

Methods:

We have reviewed the innovative strategies adopted for maintaining an optimal surgical practice while ensuring team safety at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi Pakistan.

Results:

There is already a scarcity of resources in developing countries. The international guidelines had to be tailored to the context of the developing world. A multimodal strategy that focused on infection control, continuum of care, and the well-being of staff was adopted at Aga Khan University. Patients were screened and seen either in person or through telemedicine, depending on the severity of the disease. All educational activities for residents were shifted online, and this helped in preventing overcrowding.

Conclusion:

Optimal surgical practice while ensuring team safety can be achieved through a multimodal strategy focusing on infection control, continuum of care, and the well-being of staff.
Multilayered Geoarchaeological Sites of the Lake Baikal Coast: Results and Prospects of Study
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Goriunova O. I. , Novikov A. G. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: March 2023

The article summarizes and analyzes information on 16 multilayered geoarchaeological sites of the Lake Baikal coast, including the famous Ulan-Khada site. The research is based on the results of excavations, literary and archival materials. A list of local sites has been determined, their mapping, archaeological assessment, and radiocarbon data (153 dates, mostly AMS) have been analyzed. These sites are provided with stratigraphic, geological, and geomorphological characteristics, high-quality and informative materials. They represent a reliable source base and are the basis for the study of the regional Holocene cultures and the reconstruction of paleoclimates and paleolandscapes. The predominant location of multilayered sites on the western coast of Lake Baikal and, first of all, its Little Sea section is noted. From 3 to 15 cultural levels have been recorded on multilayered sites, containing finds from different periods from the Stone Age to the Late Iron Age. Currently, only two multilayered sites (Kurla 1 and Kurla 4) are known on the Lake Baikal coast, containing complexes of the Final Paleolithic. Early Holocene assemblages were noted at 8 sites (the most significant are Sagan-Nuge, Berloga, and Ityrkhei 1). Stratified Neolithic complexes predominate belogning to the early (10 sites), middle (4 sites) and late (9 sites) stages of this period. Among the most significant sites containing several isolated Neolithic layers are Sagan-Zaba 2, Ityrkhei 1, Tyshkine 2, Katun 1, Buguldeika 1 and 2. Reference sites for the Early Bronze Age are Ulan-Khada 1, Katun 1, Tyshkine 2 and 3, and for the Late Bronze Age – Tyshkine 3, Katun 1 and Berloga. At the Sagan-Zaba 2, Katun 1, and Buguldeika 2 sites, studies of the Early and Late Iron Age are promising. Radiocarbon dates have been obtained for almost all the studied sites (14). The complexes of the Early (29 dates) and Late (22 dates) Neolithic are the most endowed with them. At present, the chronology of the Lake Baikal coast cultural complexes seems to be as follows: the Final Paleolithic – 19,270–14,250 cal BP, Mesolithic – 13,070–8220 cal BP, Early Neolithic – 8170-6900 cal BP, Middle Neolithic – 6930–6290 cal BP, Late Neolithic – 5840–4650 cal BP, Early Bronze Age – 4850(4530)–3220 cal BP, Late Bronze Age – 3330–2000 cal BP, Early Iron Age – 2120–1530 cal BP, Late Iron Age – 1240–940 cal BP.
“Without Resorting to Petri's Scheme Based on the Finds at Ulan-Khada”: On the History of Study of the Multilayered Biryusa Site (Based on the Materials from the Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore)
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore, Vdovin A. S. , Makarov N. P. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore, Fokin S. M. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of studying of the archaeological collections from multilayered Biryusa site located on the coast of the Yenisei River. We analyzed the discoveries made by A. S. Elenev in 1892, excavations by N. K. Auerbach and V. I. Gromov in 1926–1927, as well as the studies of E. R. Rygdylon in 1946. The goal of this article is to summarise the results of excavations of of these archaeologists from the Krasnoyarsk Museum and employees of the Leningrad Branch of the Institute of Archaeology AS USSR (works of 1961). It is especially important to introduce the scientific community to the entire unique set of sources of the Biryusa Archaeological Microdistrict considering the fact that the Biryusa site and other archaeological objects have been flooded by the Krasnoyarsk reservoir. Artifacts of the Biryusa site obtained from the excavation of E. R. Rygdylon have been analysed for the first time. We publish some archival materials of the epistolary heritage of the Siberia explorers. The obtained conclusions are based on the traditional archaeological methods: typological, stratigraphic, analogy and other. They are supplemented by geological and palaeozoological data, radiocarbon dating and other natural science methods. Most sources were found in the collections of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore. We have also studied artifacts from excavations of Biryusa site performed by the the Leningrad archaeologists. All researchers have agreed that the region near the Biryusa River mouth was already inhabited in the Upper Paleolithic. Four radiocarbon dates have been obtained for the earliest cultural layer 4 with the range from 13,840±90 to 14,680±180 BP. Materials of all Paleolithic layers have been identified as belonging to the Afontova culture. Based on the ceramic finds, bronze and iron tools, artifacts of the upper cultural layer A have been classified as a mixed assamblage of Neolithic, Early Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Middle Ages. The intermediate ceramicfree cultural layer is dated to Mesolithic based on a series of "eared axes" with head slots. Collection storage of the Biryusa site in several scientific centres requires the cooperation of different researchers in order to publish the entirety of materials obtained in the Biryusa Archaeological Microdistrict.
THE POSITION OF SUPREME COURT REGULATION NUMBER 5 OF 2019 REGARDING GUIDELINES FOR ADDITIONING APPLICATIONS FOR MARRIAGE DISPENSATION POST THE REVISION OF THE MARRIAGE LAW
Authors: Astiti Ni Nyoman Adi , Tarantang Jefry
Published: March 2023

The birth of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Trialing Applications for Dispensation of Marriage is certainly a legal instrument as a means of achieving justice, certainty and benefits for justice seekers, especially as a condition for marriage under the minimum age limit for marriage after the revision of the marriage law. The purpose of this study is to examine the position of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Trialing Applications for Dispensation of Marriage. This research uses normative method. The background findings of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Trying Marriage Dispensation Applications to complete the legal vacuum after the revision of the Marriage Law in providing a legal umbrella for the process of adjudicating applications for marriage dispensation which so far have not been clearly regulated in laws and regulations. Position of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 Regarding Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation, judges must ensure that children's statements are heard in court as an effort to prevent violations of children's rights.
Spatial Analysis of Bacteriological and Chemical Quality of Refill Drinking Water in Palembang
Authors: Trisnaini Inoy
Published: March 2023

Research by Trisnaini (2013) in Ogan Ilir Regency found that there were 13 depot refill drinking water which water samples were positive for Coliform. Data by the Environmental Health Engineering Center of Palembang on 136 depot found that not all depot were not suitable with the requirements of Ministry of Health Regulations RI Number492/2010. The impact is low drinking water quality that potentially cause diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of depot refill drinking water in the city of Palembang based on the parameters of Coliform, Escherecia Coli, and pH. This research used a quantitative design, with a survey method. The research was conducted in the city of Palembang. The research population was 136 depot refill drinking water in the city of Palembang. Sampling was using proportionate stratified random sampling. Based on the results of laboratory tests, it was found that from 36 depot refill drinking water there were 2 (5.8%) which showed positive results of water samples containing Coliform, 2 (5.8%) which were positive for Escherecia Coli, and most of (91%) water samples examined did not suitable the health requirements on the parameter of pH. It is concluded that most of the water samples from the depot refill drinking water studied had met the health requirements based on the parameters of Coliform and Escherecia Coli, but most did not suitable the health requirements for the pH parameter based on the Ministry of Health Regulations RI Number 492/2010.The need for increased supervision of refill drinking water depots
Stanley Controller based Autonomous Path planning and Tracking in Self-Driving Cars
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India, Tippannavar Sanjay , S D Yashwanth , R Harshith , Jain Sourab
Published: March 2023

Autonomous systems have the ability to replace human-performed tasks like personal assistants in residential or commercial settings. Self-driving cars, which have shown potential, are one area of significant interest in AI. This may include anticipating the activities and goals of people, such as pedestrians, as well as those of other vehicles. The creation of high-resolution images and sophisticated obstacle-clearing manoeuvres at high speeds are other developments. Increased highway safety and better use of travel time are only two of the many advantages of autonomous cars. In order for automated steering to retain the best trajectory despite changes in the road's conditions, lateral steering control is a critical component of autonomous cars. This study aims to investigate the use of a dynamic bicycle model and Stanley controller as a route tracking method, as well as the use of sensors to identify objects and lanes on the way. Discussion will also include the outcomes of MATLAB and SIMULINK tests performed to evaluate these approaches.
SCFWM – Smart Container for Food Waste Management and Distribution using IoT and Cloud Computing
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India, Nayak Prerana , M Vanditha , Tippannavar Sanjay
Published: March 2023

Indeed, there is a serious problem with food waste. Together with moral and economical difficulties, food waste poses major environmental risks. Food waste has a direct negative influence on hunger and malnutrition, as well as having significant negative effects on the ecology. Currently available technologies to decrease food waste focus mostly on repurposing large-scale leftovers, not domestic leftovers. As a result, we propose a digital application that would be used to provide extra food to those in need both on a big and local scale. Web apps serve as a platform that makes it easy to grow and allows us to reach a larger audience. Users may register as donors or receivers depending on their needs. Donors can join up as donors to offer food. This method, which focuses on kitchen leftovers and incorporates technology, aids in reducing food waste. Donations will be dispersed using the aforementioned strategy.
RTD3 – Real Time Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using CNN on Inception V3 Model
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India, Ramesh Sudhanva , Jain Rishab , Tippannavar Sanjay
Published: March 2023

This paper suggests a behaviourally based driver sleepiness detection system. Faces provide data that may be used to gauge sleepiness levels. The level of tiredness may be determined by extrapolating a variety of facial functions from the face. They include head movements, yawning, and eye blinks. Yet, since it needs accurate and reliable algorithms, creating a sleepiness detection system that produces accurate and trustworthy results is a difficult issue. In the past, a wide range of methods have been explored to detect driver sleepiness. The most recent growth in deep learning requires that those algorithms be reviewed to evaluate their efficacy in detecting sleepiness. In this study, the eyes the body feature that matters the most—are used to identify driver sleepiness. The algorithm has been taught to examine the face, isolate the ROI (Region of Interest), or the eyes, and determine whether they are open or closed. When the eyelids are closed continuously for a certain amount of time, the alarm begins to beep to warn the driver. CNN serves as our classifier (Convolution Neural Networks). After a comprehensive review of the literature, we conclude that, in order to get the best outcomes, CNN is the best method to use when compared to vector system approaches, Markov models, etc. The InceptionV3 model, which is a trained image recognition model, is the one employed in this instance. Also, we go through the installation, training, and testing accuracy methodologies.
DIDR - Design and Implementation of a Dust Remover from a Conventional Blackboard Duster to Prevent Respiratory Problems
Authors:   Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, JSS Science and Technology University, Mysuru, India, D Karibasavaraja , Kumar Praveen , G Preethi , Tippannavar Sanjay
Published: March 2023

The idea behind the project is to create a device that can be used to dust a blackboard duster. In other words, ingesting a piece of black blackboard chalk won't kill you, but breathing in the dust over an extended period of time might cause or worsen respiratory issues. Thus, it is essential to have the capability of automated cleaning the duster as well as the capability of collecting the dust in order to prevent the release of airborne dust that poses health risks. The principles of "product design and development" have been used in the creation of this product. A machine with greater performance was required due to the advancement of technology in order to meet market and human demands. Because of its potential usage, this project was selected to simplify human labour and reduce the need for human power. A solution that will make it easier to clean and help with appropriate disposal of chalk dust has been created as part of the endeavour to eradicate the dust.
Appetite self-regulation in infancy - The role of direct breastfeeding
Authors: Srivastava Anu , Jain Swati
Published: March 2023

Infant feeding practices have a vital role to play in shaping the eating behaviour and overall health of individuals in both childhood as well as adulthood. A lesser-known advantage of breastfeeding in the global obesogenic environment, is its role in self-regulation of an infant’s appetite. Research demonstrates that children fed exclusively from the breast (that is, they are never bottle fed) develop the capacity for self-regulation of breastmilk intake – after all, mothers cannot possibly observe the quantity of milk the infant ingests. This encourages the infant to gain control, thus avoiding any overconsumption. On the other hand, bottle fed infants (whether mother’s milk or formula milk) are subjected to mother’s or other caregivers encouragement of bottle emptying. Since the regulation largely lies externally with the parent/caregiver on scheduled or timed feeding versus a cue feeding, this állows the possibility of such children being prevented from developing their own appetite responsiveness independently. Studies do find differences in satiety responses of children fed human milk with a bottle and those who were directly breastfed. Research has shown that directly breast-fed infants do not consume extra milk once their appetite stimulation phase ends. However, the teaching of bottle emptying during early infancy is positively associated with the weight gain. Such distinctions clearly emphasize the importance of breast feeding, but whether it is the milk composition (human or formula) or the mode of feeding (directly from breast or using bottle) that plays a bigger role in signalling appetite control warrants further examination. Considering that an infant’s weight gain or growth has a multifactorial causation, this review will highlight the association of direct breastfeeding with appetite signalling in infancy.
Performance based seismic design of reinforced concrete structure using inelastic static pushover analysis
Authors: Ashwini L. K. , Keshavamurthy M. , Ravikumar C. M.
Published: March 2023

The shortfall of the force based method for the seismic design of Reinforced concrete (RC) structures has initiated the need of Performance based design. Force based method guarantees only strength criterion. For Performance Based Design, the design and evaluation criteria are expressed as performance objectives. The damages are articulated in terms of post yield inelastic deformation limits. Performance based design of 8 storey RC structure is carried out using pushover analysis. Initially seismic design is carried out as per IS code provisions, subsequent design iterations are made by accounting for cracked moment of Inertia and the iterations are concluded when structure possess sufficient amount of ductility.
Cubic basis splines to perform topology optimization of laminated composite regular cylindrical and elliptical and hyperbolic thin shell structures using inverse buckling formulation
Authors: Chandrasekhar K. N. V. , Bhikshma V.
Published: March 2023

Laminated composites are increasingly being used in civil engineering structures. The light weight coupled with high strength has paved the way for using laminated composites in important structures such as bridges and roof shells. Isogeometric analysis using splines has been of immense interest to a structural engineer to model and analyse the structure in three dimensions. The present study is focused on using basis splines to perform topology optimisation of laminated composite thin shell structures. Three different shell have been considered elliptical, cylindrical and hyperbolic structures having simply supports on all four edges. Two different lamina have been considered 0/90/0/90, 45- 45/45/-45 for each type of simply supported shells. Inverse buckling formulation with the inverse of the buckling load is taken as the objective function to perform topology optimisation. Strength and stability criteria are included in the analysis. Deformed profile of laminates is presented here for each case of lamina using isogeometric analysis. The results of cubic basis spline based analysis are in good agreement with the results given in the literature obtained using finite element analysis.
On-grid solar inverter: A proposal
Authors: Satyavir Singh , Vivek Mishra , Sudhanshu Choudhary , Sudheer Kumar Verma
Published: March 2023

In the developing countries, homes experience power outages, especially in rural areas when there are voltage fluctuations in the distribution network, as the home installation is mostly off-grid. To solve this problem, the authors tried to install solar PV system with on-grid installation. This will eliminate electricity outrages during voltage fluctuation supply in the supply lines. Currently in India, most houses have one way power supply from distribution lines, while this paper proposes multiple power sources through solar panels and wind power. The proposal includes a microgrid which will store and distribute electricity from main, solar and wind energy. This proposed solution is intended to harvest unused natural energy and utilize the conventional energy economically and rationally.
Simulation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell-based three-phase inverter with reduced number of switches
Authors: Ranjith R.
Published: March 2023

This paper simulates a Three-Phase Inverter (TPI) for proton exchange membrane fuel cells with fewer switches. It can also serve as a source for the production of stable electrical energy. Unlike the traditional 6-key 3-phase inverter, this paper proposes a 3-phase inverter with fewer switches. For real-time implementation, this can reduce the amount of computation. Fewer switches with lower switching losses, easy understanding control algorithm, and smaller in interface circuitry.