bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
System to Measure Solar Power
Authors: Dr. H. H. Kulkarni  , Prathamesh Mali  , Rahul Mali  , Devesh Chaudhari  , Ritesh Chauhan
Published: May 2022

The solar-energy market is one of the most rapidly expanding renewable energy markets in the world. presently we have seen a significant increase in requests for measuring equipment for solar-energy applications. This presented work aims to measure solar energy through multiple sensor data acquisitions. A solar panel is used as it continues to track sunlight. Here, different parameters for a solar panel like light intensity, voltage, current, temperature are measured and measured data is sent to Arduino which is show them an on-LCD display. Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) is a developing technology that connects things through a communication protocol and a cloud platform to make them smarter and more user-friendly. Basic characteristics such as current, voltage, irradiance, and temperature will affect the solar panel's efficiency. As a result, a real-time solar monitoring system is required to improve the panel's performance by comparing it to the experimental result and taking preventive action.
Pneumonia Detection and Classification using CNN and VGG16
Authors: Dr. Sunil L. Bangare  , Hrushikesh S. Rajankar  , Pavan S. Patil  , Karan V. Nakum  , Gopal S. Paraskar
Published: May 2022

Pneumonia, an infectious disease caused by a bacterium in the lungs' alveoli, is frequently the result of pollution. A lung infection causes pus to build up in the affected tissue. Professionals conduct bodily examinations and diagnose their patients using a chest X-ray, ultrasound, or lung biopsy to determine if they have certain conditions. Misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment, and failure to recognize the disease will result in a patient's inability to lead a normal life. Deep learning's advancement helps specialists make better decisions when diagnosing patients with certain diseases. The research provides a flexible and efficient deep learning technique that uses the CNN model to predict and detect a patient who is unaffected. Using a chest X-ray photograph, the study applies a flexible and effective deep learning technique of using the CNN model in predicting and detecting a patient unaffected and affected by the illness. To demonstrate the overall performance of the CNN model being trained, the researchers used an amassed dataset of 20,000 photographs and a 224x224 photograph decision with 32 batch lengths. At some point throughout the total performance training, the trained version produced a 95 percent accuracy charge. The research study may detect and predict COVID-19, bacterial, and viral pneumonia illnesses based solely on chest X-ray photographs, according to the results of the testing.
Hand Sign Language Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: Rishab Lakhotra  , Abhishek  , Shubham Yadav  , Dr. J. E. Kamalasekaran
Published: May 2022

Millions of people around the world suffer from hearing disability. This large number demonstrates the importance of developing a sign language recognition system converting sign language to text for sign language to become clearer to understand without a translator. CNN Algorithm is proposed based on Sign Language. Sign Language may be a language within which we tend to create use of hand movements and gestures to communicate with other people who are chiefly deaf and dumb.
Morrisons kauft im Convenience-Geschäft zu
Authors: Rennack Sebastian
Published: May 2022

Morrisons gewinnt den Bieterwettstreit um den britischen Convenience-Händler McColl‘s gegen Konkurrent Asda. Die Diversifizierung soll neue Wachstumsimpulse geben.
Fairtrade hofft auf treue Kundschaft
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: May 2022

Konsumenten gaben vergangenes Jahr wieder mehr für fair gehandelte Produkte aus. In den ersten Monaten des laufenden Jahres legt besonders der Absatz von Kaffee zu.
Bei Asien-Importen drohen Einschränkungen bis 2023
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: May 2022

Chinas strikte Covid-Politik erschwert den Export von Lebensmitteln wie Konserven mit Pilzen, Spargel oder Mandarinen nach Deutschland. Durch die Lockdowns fehlen Zutaten in der Produktion in Fernost. Schnelle Besserung ist nicht in Sicht.
„Der Markt lockt immer mehr Akteure“
Authors: Shinde Sonia
Published: May 2022

Ulrich Zander, Geschäftsführer und Mitinhaber von Sempora erklärt, warum Amazon auf dem Gesundheitsmarkt mitmischen will, wohin Ottos Engagement mit Medgate gehen könnte und weshalb Schnelllieferdienste nicht disruptiv sind.
Sorge um Lieferketten wächst
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: May 2022

Die Störungen in den weltweiten Lieferketten dürften sich laut einer BVL-Prognose im weiteren Jahresverlauf zuspitzen und frühestens Mitte 2023 abklingen. Auch für den Lebensmittelbereich gleiche die derzeitige Entwicklung einer „wirtschaftlichen Vollbremsung“.
„Step-by-Step bis zum industriellen Großeinsatz“
Authors: Wenzel Horst
Published: May 2022

Studien und Umfragen zufolge bevorzugt eine Mehrheit der Verbraucher in Europa Lebensmittel, deren Verpackungen möglichst wenig oder gar keine Kunststoffe enthalten. Viele wollen dafür auch höhere Verkaufspreise akzeptieren. Vor diesem Hintergrund wächst die Neigung von Markenherstellern, Produkthüllen auf die Packmaterial-Alternative Papier umzustellen. Die LZ sprach darüber mit Christoph Wachter, Spartenleiter flexible Verpackungspapiere bei dem auf Barrierelösungen spezialisierten Papierhersteller Koehler Paper.
Foodregio ist auf vielen Ebenen aktiv
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: May 2022

Foodregio organisiert unter anderem verschiedene Veranstaltungen wie den Trendtag und einen Innovationsgipfel zum Thema Personalisierte Ernährung.
Ringelswin aus dem Norden
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: May 2022

Die regionale Wertschöpfungskette und die Zusammenarbeit der Akteure sind das Besondere des norddeutschen Projektes Ringelswin.
Harry-Brot baut das Aufback-Sortiment aus
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: May 2022

Harry-Brot verzeichnet bei Produkten mit längerer Haltbarkeit eine steigende Nachfrage. Auch das Segment zum Fertigbacken entwickelt sich dynamisch.
Fritz-Kola zeigt Haltung
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: May 2022

Fritz-Kola beweist Courage – seit Jahren schon, wenn es etwa um das Schicksal von Pfandsammlern in Deutschland geht. Und ganz aktuell im Ukraine-Krieg.
Teuerungswelle treibt Private Labels an
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Lattmann Christian
Published: May 2022

Während Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie weiterhin zu spüren sind, hat sich für die Konsumenten die stark gestiegene Inflationsrate – in den vergangenen Wochen noch forciert durch den Krieg in der Ukraine – zu einem wichtigen Thema entwickelt. Der Handel bewegt sich mit seinen Handelsmarken in einem fordernden Umfeld.
Kaufverhalten gerät in Bewegung
Authors: Kecskes Robert , Michel Manuela
Published: May 2022

2021, im zweiten Jahr der Pandemie, griffen die Verbraucher verstärkt nach Herstellermarken. Diese boten Kunden Orientierung und Gewissheit in unruhigen Zeiten. Das Verhalten änderte sich mit dem 1. Quartal dieses Jahres. Der Preisschock im LEH lässt Konsumenten vermehrt nach Handelsmarken greifen.
Äpfel frei von Allergenen
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: May 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Manche Menschen reagieren allergisch auf Äpfel. Dabei gibt es Sortenunterschiede. In wenigen Jahren sind die harmloseren Varianten beim Einkauf erkennbar.
A clinical investigation into the effect of spinal manipulative therapy on chronic idiopathic constipation in adults
Authors:   , Vadachia Ruwaida
Published: May 2022

Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC) is a common patient complaint (Browning 1999) and as such is defined as : “Constipation” being the infrequent or difficult evacuation of faeces, “idiopathic”, denoting the condition occurs in the absence of any known cause and “chronic”, implying a problem that has persisted for a long time (Anderson 1989). It has been suggested that the bony subluxation or motion segment dysfunction in the spine, could produce these symptoms (e.g. altered visceral function) in the segmentally related visceral structures (Korr 1976, Nansel and Slazak 1995, Budgell 2000). In support of this three case reports in the literature suggest that spinal manipulative therapy to effect removal of these bony subluxations or motion segment dysfunctions, may relieve chronic idiopathic constipation (Hewitt 1993, Marko 1994, Redly 2000). However all three cases involved a single patient case analysis, where patients received spinal manipulation and a vast improvement in bowel function within three weeks of the initiation of the intervention was noted. Only one case report measured global wellbeing outcomes and was able to document a steady increase in the patient’s sense of wellbeing (Redly 2000). As a result of the above evidence in the literature, the researcher was led to the following hypotheses regarding spinal manipulation and chronic idiopathic constipation: • That spinal manipulation would affect a decrease in the subject’s abdominal pain intensity and level of constipation and an increase in the subject’s sense of wellbeing and spinal range of motion. • That placebo would affect an increase in the subject’s abdominal pain intensity and level of constipation and a decrease in the subject’s sense of wellbeing and spinal range of motion. • That spinal manipulation would be more effective than placebo in bringing about a decrease in the subject’s abdominal pain intensity and level of constipation and an increase in the subject’s sense of wellbeing and spinal range of motion.
The efficacy of a single maintained contact drop piece manipulation technique in the treatment of sacroiliac syndrome
Authors:   , Botha Quentin Martin
Published: May 2022

Research indicates the sacroiliac joint (prevalence of sacroiliac syndrome ranges from 19.3% and 47.9% (Toussaint et al., 1999)) as being the primary source of low-back pain in 22.5% of patients with back pain (Bernard et al., 1987:2107-2130). Treatment options that are available for the treatment of low-back pain include allopathic (Hellman and Stone, 2000), and manual therapies such as hydrotherapy and traction (Cull and Will, 1995). It has been found that allopathic interventions have been less effective than spinal manipulative therapy, even with spinal manipulative therapy having various modes of application (e.g. side posture and drop piece manipulations) (Gatterman et al., 2001). Drop table thrusting techniques were found to be effective for patients with neuromuskuloskeletal problems such as facet syndrome (Haldeman et al., 1993), however, it is still not known which specific drop piece technique is the most appropriate for sacroiliac syndrome. Thus it is important to ascertain the clinical effectiveness of the technique as certain conditions prevent the patient from being positioned in the conventional side posture for treatment of sacroiliac syndrome (White, 2003; Pooke, 2003; Hyde, 2003; Pretorius, 2003; Haldeman, 2003; Cramer, 2003; Engelbrecht, 2003). Therefore this study aims at determining the efficacy of a maintained contact drop piece manipulation technique.
The development of a training programme for child and youth care student volunteers at the Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Chetty Kimberly Ellen
Published: May 2022

Many universities have recruited student volunteers to become involved in community outreach and service activities to assist non-governmental organisations and communities. Student volunteers have become important intermediaries, establishing and embedding bridges between universities and communities, helping build local communities. Students within the Child and Youth Care Programme at the Durban University of Technology volunteered at different organisations such as schools, community centres, children‘s homes and development centres to initiate volunteer projects that would contribute to these community partners. These projects included creating food gardens, fundraising initiatives, conducting skills workshops and assistance with local food drives. Hence, this study sought to understand the nature of their student volunteer experiences as well as explore the values, principles and skills used in undertaking their volunteer work. Furthermore, it sought to determine aspects that underpin a training programme for student volunteers. A qualitative research methodology was used to guide the study and collect data from one purposively selected sample, namely the BTech students within the Child and Youth Care programme at the Durban University of Technology. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews and a focus group discussion was held with these fourteen participants. The data was then analysed thematically. Findings from the study showed that students valued their volunteer projects and made a connection with the experience they had, being that it enabled social responsibility and heightened their levels of altruism. In addition, students viewed themselves as change agents within the community and found volunteering to be a process of co-learning. The interviews with participants also reinforced the need for ongoing partnerships between universities and communities and the role each of these stakeholders play in eliciting and strengthening community engagement. Furthermore, students highlighted that volunteerism enhances graduate attributes and prepared them for working in the field. As students ventured into communities, it was pertinent to discover how these students could be further supported, equipped and managed, to fulfil their volunteer role purposively but also to represent the university meaningfully. Together with the data collected, a review of international and local university volunteer programmes was compiled in order to deduce the most crucial and relevant information needed for sufficient student training. This facilitated the development of a student volunteer training handbook which can be used to empower, motivate and recruit future volunteers within the university.
THE BARRIERS TO ORGANIZATIONAL REFORM IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT: CASE STUDY IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muallidin Isnaini , Gani Abdul Juli Andi , Muluk Mujibur Rahman Khairul , Wijaya Andy Fefta
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the obstacles in organizational reform in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The method in this research uses qualitative methods and data analysis uses spiral analysis techniques. The results show that there are several obstacles related to organizational factors, namely: the problem of limited communication between superiors and subordinates, especially the Governor of DIY and the head of the OPD. For the divisional inhibiting factor in the DIY Regional Government in carrying out organizational reforms, the OPD head in responding to ideas from the DIY Governor in some ways is still slow. The functional factor that becomes an obstacle is the implementation of cross-agency government culture that has not run optimally.

Keywords: Barriers, Organizational Reform, Culture, DIY.
The Figure of the Earth: Geography, Astronomy and Geometry
Authors: Пападопулос А.
Published: May 2022

Рассматривается, каким образом вопрос об установлении формы Земли привел к исследованиям в области дифференциальной геометрии сфероидов. Наша цель – показать, как вопросы географии приводили к появлению глубоких математических теорий.

We explain how the question of the figure of the Earth led to the study of the differential geometry of the spheroid. More generally, our aim is to illustrate the fact that deep mathematical theories were motivated by geographical questions.
Measurement report: characterization and sources of the ambient secondary organic carbon in a Chinese megacity over five years from 2016 to 2020
Authors: Wang Meng , Duan Yusen , Xu Wei , Wang Qiyuan , Zhang Zhuozhi , Yuan Qi , Li Xinwei , Han Shuwen , Tong Haijie , Huo Juntao , Chen Jia , Gao Shan , Wu Zhongbiao , Cui Long , Huang Yu , Xiu Guangli , Cao Junji , Fu Qingyan , Lee Shun-cheng
Published: May 2022

Abstract. To investigate impact factors and source area of secondary organic aerosols in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region, a world-class urban agglomeration in China, long-term measurements of organic carbon (OC) and elementary carbon (EC) in particulate matter of less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) with hourly time resolution were conducted at a regional site in Shanghai from 2016 to 2020. Based on the five-year measurements, the interannual, monthly, seasonal, and diurnal variations in OC and EC, as well as OC subtypes, i.e., secondary OC (SOC) and primary OC (POC), apportioned by the novel statistical model of the minimum R2 method, and the formation pathways of SOC, are presented. By examining the relationship between SOC and temperature, as well as relative humidity (RH), we show that SOC formation is greatly enhanced at high temperatures (>30 °C), while it is inversely correlated with RH. In particular, we show that the photochemical formation of SOC is the major formation pathway even in winter when solar radiation was supposedly less intense than in summer, which is different from that in north China plain where aqueous phase chemistry is found to be an important SOC formation pathway. Moreover, increased SOC concentrations are also found to be associated with high wind speed (>5 m s−1) in winter, which is increased by 29.1 % (2.62 μg m−3) when compared to that during lower winds, suggesting regional sources of SOC in winter. By analyzing the potential source regions using the concentration weighted trajectory (CWT), the geographic regions of SOC are found to be mainly associated with transport from outside Shanghai (SOC > 3.5 μg m−3) including central and southern Anhui, Zhejiang, and Fujian. The results from this study provide critical information about the long-term trend of carbonaceous aerosol, in particular SOC, in one of the largest megacities in the world and are helpful to develop pollution control measures from a long-term planning perspective.
Assimilation of passive microwave vegetation optical depth in LDAS-Monde: a case study over the continental USA
Authors: Mucia Anthony , Bonan Bertrand , Albergel Clément , Zheng Yongjun , Calvet Jean-Christophe
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The land data assimilation system, LDAS-Monde, developed by the research department of the French meteorological service (Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques – CNRM) is capable of well representing land surface variables (LSVs) from regional to global scales. It jointly assimilates satellite-derived observations of leaf area index (LAI) and surface soil moisture (SSM) into the interactions between soil–biosphere–atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model (LSM), increasing the accuracy of the model simulations of the LSVs. The assimilation of vegetation variables directly impacts root zone soil moisture (RZSM) through seven control variables consisting in soil moisture of seven soil layers from the soil surface to 1 m depth. This positive impact is particularly useful in dry conditions, where SSM and RZSM are decoupled to a large extent. However, this positive impact does not reach its full potential due to the low temporal availability of optical-based LAI observations, which is, at best, every 10 d, and can suffer from months of missing data over regions and seasons with heavy cloud cover such as winter or in monsoon conditions. In that context, this study investigates the assimilation of low-frequency passive microwave vegetation optical depth (VOD), available in almost all weather conditions, as a proxy for LAI. The Vegetation Optical Depth Climate Archive (VODCA) dataset provides near-daily observations of vegetation conditions, which is far more frequent than optical-based products such as LAI. This study's goal is to convert the more frequent X-band VOD observations into proxy-LAI observations through linear seasonal re-scaling and to assimilate them in place of direct LAI observations. Seven assimilation experiments are run from 2003 to 2018 over the contiguous United States (CONUS), with (1) no assimilation and the assimilation of (2) SSM, (3) LAI, (4) re-scaled X-band VOD (VODX), (5) re-scaled VODX only when LAI observations are available, (6) LAI + SSM, and (7) re-scaled VODX + SSM. This study analyzes these assimilation experiments by comparing them to satellite-derived observations and in situ measurements and is focused on the variables of LAI, SSM, gross primary production (GPP), and evapotranspiration (ET). Each experiment is driven by atmospheric forcing reanalysis from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ERA5. Results show improved representation of GPP and ET by assimilating re-scaled VOD in place of LAI. Additionally, the joint assimilation of vegetation-related variables (i.e., LAI or re-scaled VOD) and SSM demonstrates a small improvement in the representation of soil moisture over the assimilation of any dataset by itself.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun
Authors: Halun Indrayani , Yatim Hertasning
Published: May 2022

Untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman Mentimun perlu adanya usaha peningkatkan produksi dengan teknologi pemupukan yang baik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai jenis pupuk organik cair yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun ( Cucumis Sativus L ). Untuk mengetahui pupuk organik cair manakah yang mmberikan pengaruh terbaik  terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Kombutokan, Kecamatan Totikum, Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan. Pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 7 perlakuan, Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali, sehingga semuanya ada 28 satuan percobaan, setiap polybag terdapat 2 tanaman, sehingga total keselurahan terdapat 56 populasi tanaman mentimun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair rebung bambu, pupuk ganik cair bonggol pisang, pupuk organik cair sabuk kelapa tidak berpengaruh nyata.
Cultura organizacional y salario emocional
Authors: Cordero-Guzmán Diego , Beltrán-Tenorio Natali , Bermeo-Pazmiño Vanessa
Published: May 2022

El trabajo propone un modelo para cultura organizacional con la inclusión de variables del salario emocional; para ello, se parte de la revisión de la literatura, se plantean las preguntas de investigación que derivan en un conjunto de hipótesis que contemplan la influencia de las variables: oportunidades de desarrollo, balance de vida, cultura laboral, beneficios psicológicos, entorno laboral sobre la cultura organizacional. Las relaciones de las hipótesis conforman un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, el mismo que es sujeto a instancia de prueba con un tamaño muestral de 210 empleados del área administrativa de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca (UCACUE) en Ecuador. Los resultados demuestran la influencia sobre la cultura organizacional de las variables: bienestar psicológico y cultura laboral con alto grado de significancia, balance de vida con grado medio y con bajo nivel el entorno laboral y oportunidad de desarrollo. El instrumento aplicado es estadísticamente válido y confiable y las hipótesis son soportadas, por tanto, la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, manifiesta interés en el bienestar y satisfacción de su personal, para ello requiere mejorar sus estrategias de motivación a través de la implementación del salario emocional.
Gestión de marca y competitividad empresarial: Un estudio explicativo de procesos fundamentales
Authors: Saltos-Cruz Gabriel , Araque-Jaramillo Wilson , Saltos-Cruz Carlos
Published: May 2022

La gestión de marca representa un campo de investigación muy estudiado en la última década. A pesar de esto, son escasos los estudios comparativos que pretendan investigar este fenómeno desde el interior de las organizaciones y desde sus clientes externos. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar el proceso de gestión de marca que ejecutan las empresas confeccionistas de jeans del sector textil de la Zona 3 del Ecuador para alcanzar un nivel de competitividad empresarial. El estudio es cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte trasversal. Se aplicaron tres instrumentos para medir la gestión de marca, el valor de marca y la competitividad empresarial. El método empírico usado fue el de recopilación de información a través de encuestas aplicadas a 321 empresas y 326 consumidores. Se usaron modelos estadísticos de modelación de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) y de correlación no paramétrica (Spearman). Se determinó la existencia de correlación entre las variables de estudio. Se concluye que el valor de marca es una variable mediadora de las variables de estudio.
Calidad educativa y consideraciones filosóficas en un contexto de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael , Ledesma Cuadros Mildred Jénica , Tito Cárdenas Julia Victoria , Diaz Tito Luis Pablo
Published: May 2022

El estudio tuvo como objetivo explicar lo que se entiende por calidad educativa y las consideraciones filosóficas que se deben exponer en un contexto de realidad virtual por la pandemia de la COVID-19. El estudio se apoya en el paradigma histórico hermenéutico, de enfoque cualitativo, socio crítico; para ello, se realizó un rastreo minucioso de información documental. Entre los principales hallazgos, se tiene que, en la situación de pandemia el paradigma más aceptado es el constructivista, en el que la incorporación de las TIC juega un papel importante. Igualmente, en cuanto a las consideraciones filosóficas, quedan claras las dos aristas que componen el protagonismo que han tenido las TIC en la virtualidad, siendo según su ubicación geográfica, temporal y cultural: el ingenieril y humanístico. Finalmente, se concluye que la educación de calidad constituye la principal herramienta para combatir los diversos problemas sociales y lograr niveles óptimos de crecimiento y desarrollo, tanto social como económico; sin embargo, para entenderlo no puede dejarse de lado la filosofía involucrada en el mismo proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en una realidad social o cultural.
Competencias del docente universitario en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Pinargote-Macías Eleticia Isabel , Vega Intriago Jisson Oswaldo , Moreira Choez Jenniffer Sobeida , Díaz Macías Tania Maritza
Published: May 2022

Este estudio tiene el propósito de analizar los desafíos en las competencias emocionales y procedimentales del docente universitario en tiempos de pandemia. La metodología de la investigación es documental bibliográfica se hizo revisión de documentos en bases de datos como Scielo, Dialnet y repositorios de instituciones de educación superior que abordan las variables en estudio. Desde la hermenéutica, se aplicó análisis de contenido, interpretación y síntesis de los aportes teóricos. Los resultados expresan que la calidad en la docencia universitaria se configura cada vez más como una exigencia social postpandemia. Se concluye que los nuevos retos llevaron a los docentes a la revisión, actualización y adquisición de conocimientos para promover desde el ser-saber-hacer, la formación de nuevos profesionales; no sólo capaces y aptos para su ejercicio profesional, sino hombres y mujeres comprometidos con la creación de una sociedad más justa, solidaria, armónica y equitativa.
Calidad del servicio en restaurantes de Cañete – Perú
Authors: Larico Quispe Bertha Nancy
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar el nivel de calidad de los servicios de las empresas restauranteras de Cañete. La metodología fue de enfoque cuantitativo y diseño no experimental de carácter descriptivo se recolectó información de los comensales con un instrumento denominado Escala Mexicana de Calidad de Servicio en Restaurantes (Emcaser), donde los factores evaluados fueron: aseguramiento, ambiente, comida, instalaciones y conveniencia. Los resultados revelan una deficiente calidad del servicio en los restaurantes estudiados. Se concluye que los restaurantes en Cañete muestran una debilidad importante la cual requiere ser asumida por los propietarios en vista de desafíos que plantea el entorno cambiante y los requerimientos de sus clientes, ésta mejora mejorar conllevará a una mayor satisfacción de los mismos.
Emprendimiento Femenino en el desarrollo local en Ecuador
Authors: Ordóñez Gavilanes Magdalena Emilia , Useche Aguirre María Cristina , Rodríguez Pillaga Renán Teodoro , Ruiz Alvarado Priscila Isabel
Published: May 2022

En el contexto pandémico que se caracteriza por ser complejo e incierto, afectando negativamente a la economía de la mujer ecuatoriana, por ello, es pertinente analizar el emprendimiento femenino en el marco del desarrollo local en la provincia del Cañar de la República de Ecuador. Desde la epistemología feminista, se realizó una investigación empirista, con un diseño de campo. Se recolectaron los datos mediante un cuestionario estructurado fiable con escala Likert, cuyos resultados fueron tratados con la estadística descriptiva. Los resultados indican que el emprendimiento de género en el desarrollo local de la provincia del Cañar se caracteriza por inestable, incierto y complejo. Se concluye que el emprendimiento femenino ha tenido que enfrentar los retos impuestos por la pandemia, profundizando las complejidades de vida de la mujer para independizarse económicamente en la provincia, dificultando el impulso del desarrollo local.
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Rising Oil Prices, and Industry Value Added on Economic Growth of Pakistan
Authors: Mehmood Khawaja Asif , Iqbal Ahsan , Bashir Furrukh , Ahmad Rashid
Published: May 2022

Rising oil prices, foreign direct investment, and industrial value-added are the key component that affects the economic stature of a country. This study locates the relationship between FDI, rising oil prices, and industry value added on the economic growth of Pakistan. To do the analyses, data length ranging from 1980 to 2020 was used. For the regression results, the analytical technique of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) is incorporated. The empirical results show that FDI encourages economic growth. Nevertheless, industry value added is also located for positive affectation on economic growth. However, rising oil prices are found to have negative effects on economic growth. Similarly, the combined effect of oil prices and FDI are found discouraging for economic growth. As a policy option, the government of Pakistan must need to encourage FDI inflows and should step up toward industrialization. On the other side, rising oil prices be controlled at the maximum extent as it is damaging to economic prosperity.
From Awareness to Attention and Consciousness
Authors: Skottun Gro
Published: May 2022

This article discusses how awareness is used as a collective term in English, in the same way that it has been used in Norwegian. In many situations, it would be more appropriate to use other and more nuanced words to describe awareness, such as attention and consciousness. The use of a more comprehensive vocabulary to describe awareness leads to an elaboration of the awareness-attention-consciousness process and is linked to an article by Bloom (2019) on the awareness-consciousness continuum.
A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE OPHTHALMIC INDUSTRY BY SWOT-ANALYSIS
Authors: ДАРИБАЕВ Н.
Published: May 2022

В этой статье рассматриваются возможности, преимущества и недостатки офтальмологической отрасли Казахстана. Сделан краткий анализ состояния развития офтальмологии. Цель. Изучить современное состояние офтальмологической отрасли Казахстана. Выявить факторы, которые влияют на развитие офтальмологии в целом. Методы. Эффективность медицинских услуг можно повысить, используя методы, позволяющие оценить как внутренние процессы, так и определить возможное влияние внешней среды на отрасль. SWOT-анализ - универсальный метод как для медицинских учреждений, так и для коммерческих медицинских организаций. Результаты и выводы. Внедрить разработанную программу по усовершенствованию офтальмологической отрасли в офтальмологию. Программа даст возможность осуществлять мониторинг и оценку деятельности учреждений, оказывающих офтальмологические услуги по качеству и объему оказания медицинской помощи, а также по показателям общего здравоохранения. Разработанная программа поможет усовершенствовать офтальмологическую отрасль и улучшить здоровье населения.

This article examines the opportunities, advantages and disadvantages of the ophthalmology industry in Kazakhstan. A brief analysis of the state of development of ophthalmology is made. Goal. To study the current state of the ophthalmological industry in Kazakhstan. Identify the factors that affect the development of ophthalmology in general. Methods. The effectiveness of medical services can be improved by using methods that allow us to assess both internal processes and determine the possible impact of the external environment on the industry. SWOT analysis is a universal method for both medical institutions and commercial medical organizations. Results and conclusions. Implement the developed program to improve the ophthalmology industry in ophthalmology. The program will provide an opportunity to monitor and evaluate the activities of institutions providing ophthalmic services in terms of the quality and volume of medical care, as well as in terms of general health indicators. The developed program will help to improve the ophthalmology industry and improve the health of the population.
INVESTIGATION OF THE STATE OF GENERAL TOXICITY OF ARTEMISIA SCHRENKIANA LEDEB PLANT EXTRACT
Authors: Еркенова Н. Б. , Сатбаева Э.М. , Ыдырыс Ә. , Батагоева З. Ж. , Абдуллаева Б. А. , Абдолла Н. , Сырайыл С.
Published: May 2022

Данная статья посвящена изучению острой токсичности растений рода полыни Artemisia Schrenkiana Ledeb, которое является перспективном для получения получении новых фитопрепаратов. Artemisia Schrenkiana Ledeb. является эндемическим представителем рода полыни в Казахстане и вызывает определенный интерес в виду доступности сырья и наличия множества эффектов, которые могут применены в практической медицине в перспективе. Экспериментальные работы по изучению острой токсичности проводились на белых мышах. Экстракт растения вводили животным перорально через зонд в соответствующих дозах. Было проведено патоморфологические исследования основных органов элиминации лекарств (почки и печень) во всех опытных и контрольной группах (в конце эксперимента). Результаты исследований позволяют отнести экстракт полыни Шренка к классу нетоксичных веществ.

This article is devoted to the study of acute toxicity of plants of the wormwood genus Artemisia Schrenkiana Ledeb, which is promising for obtaining new phytopreparations. Artemisia Schrenkiana Ledeb. it is an endemic representative of the genus of wormwood in Kazakhstan and arouses some interest in view of the availability of raw materials and the presence of many effects that can be applied in practical medicine in the future. Experimental work on the study of acute toxicity was carried out on white mice. The plant extract was administered orally to animals through a probe in appropriate doses. Pathomorphological studies of the main organs of drug elimination (kidneys and liver) were carried out in all experimental and control groups (at the end of the experiment). The results of the research allow us to attribute the extract of Artemisia Schrenkiana Ledeb to the class of nontoxic substances.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND REGULATORY ACTS GOVERNING THE ORGANISATION AND QUALITY CONTROL OF MEDICAL CARE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Төлеуғали Ш.Е. , Абикулова А.К. , Кумар А.Б.
Published: May 2022

В данной статье проведен контент-анализ нормативных документов, применяемых в сфере экспертизы качества медицинских услуг в Республике Казахстан с обобщением результатов исследования. Проанализированы изменения в сфере контроля качества оказываемых услуг медицинской помощи в сфере здравоохранения Республики Казахстан путем сопоставления нормативных правовых актов, принятых в 2015 году министром здравоохранения и социального развития Республики Казахстан и в 2020 году министром здравоохранения Республики Казахстан.

This article provides a content analysis of regulatory documents used in the sphere of quality assurance of medical services, summarizing the results of the study. The changes in the sphere of quality control of rendered medical care services in the sphere of health care of the Republic of Kazakhstan were analyzed by comparing normative legal acts adopted in 2015 by the Minister of Health and Social Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan and in 2020 by the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF DRY EYE SYNDROME. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Абуова Ж.Б. , Рахимов К.Д. , Тургумбаева А.А.
Published: May 2022

В последние годы в связи с тем, что синдром сухого глаза встречается чаще и наблюдается у взрослых трудоспособного возраста, важным вопросом считается точная диагностика и лечение заболевания. Изза различной этиологии его трудно диагностировать. В связи с этим работы многих исследователей на сегодняшний день доказывают ведущую роль цитокинов в иммунопатогенезе заболеваний глаз, в том числе синдрома сухого глаза, как активных биорегуляторов воспалительных процессов. В статье был проведен поиск литературы об изменениях цитокинов при синдроме сухого глаза с использованием соответствующих ключевых слов, в поисковых системах PubMed и Google Scholar, в базах данных Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, Global Health, CyberLeninka и другие.
Distribución espacio-temporal de la golondrina de mar de Markham Oceanodroma markhami (Salvin, 1883) y la golondrina de mar acollarada O. hornbyi (Gray, 1854) en Perú. 2019
Authors: Romero Cynthia
Published: May 2022

El grupo de las golondrinas de mar es uno de los menos estudiados en Perú. El evento de aparición de algunos individuos en las ciudades de la costa ha permitido conocer algo de su biología; sin embargo, aún se desconocen detalles sobre su distribución en el mar y tierra. Este trabajo describe y resalta aspectos sobre la distribución en el mar de las dos especies más comunes de este grupo: la golondrina de mar de Markham (Oceanodroma markhami) y la golondrina de mar acollarada (O. hornbyi) utilizando los avistamientos efectuados a bordo de los cruceros de evaluación de recursos pelágicos de verano, otoño y primavera. Estos se contrastaron con las características oceanográficas de cada estación. Encontramos que las dos especies pueden distribuirse a lo largo de todo el mar peruano; la golondrina de mar de Markham presentó un repliegue en otoño y primavera frente al sur de Piura y norte de Lambayeque y otro desde el sur de Pisco hasta Ilo. Mientras que, la golondrina de mar acollarada, muestra el repliegue de Ica a Tacna. Las dos golondrinas estuvieron en aguas costeras frías (ACF), aguas superficiales subtropicales (ASS) y las aguas de mezcla de estas dos. Finalmente, encontramos diferencias en la distribución espacio temporal de ellas, con repliegues que coinciden con sus temporadas de reproducción lo cual puede dar una pista de ubicación de sus colonias.
Efectos de El Niño Costero 2017 en la estructura termohalina y flujos geostróficos frente a la costa norte del Perú
Authors: Quispe Jorge , Vásquez Luis , García Walter , Correa David , Pizarro Luis , Tello Enrique , Domínguez Noel , Moron Octavio , Flores Roberto
Published: May 2022

Se describen los efectos de El Niño Costero 2017 (ENC 2017) en la estructura termohalina, masas de agua y flujos geostróficos dentro de las 100 millas náuticas frente a Paita y Chicama, con base en datos satelitales de vientos e información hidrográfica recolectada en secciones oceanográficas realizadas entre diciembre 2016 y junio 2017. Entre enero y marzo 2017, se registraron anomalías en la velocidad del viento del sur, en el rango de -3,5 a -1,0 m/s, propiciando la estratificación térmica de la capa superior de la columna de agua, así como la intromisión desde el norte de aguas ecuatoriales superficiales (AES) hasta Chicama y de aguas tropicales superficiales (ATS) hasta Paita. En esta última localidad, la temperatura superficial del mar (TSM) registró sus valores máximos de 27,4 °C en febrero en la zona costera (ZC; < 30 mn) y 28,9 °C en marzo en la zona oceánica (ZO; > 30 mn). En Chicama, la TSM alcanzó 25,7 °C en la ZC y 27,9 °C en la ZO, ambas en febrero. Frente a Paita, las anomalías térmicas en superficie alcanzaron sus máximos en febrero (+5,4 °C, ZC; +5,0 °C, ZO), mientras frente a Chicama fue en marzo 2017, los máximos fueron +4,3 °C (ZC) y +4,5 °C (ZO). En cambio, al integrar la capa subsuperficial tanto en la ZC como en la ZO, las máximas anomalías térmicas fueron detectadas en marzo en ambas secciones. En la ZC de Paita, los flujos fueron intensos con dirección al sur en la capa superior de 40 m en enero y en febrero, y en la capa subsuperficial en marzo. En la ZC de Chicama, durante todo el período los flujos fueron débiles, con dirección al norte en la capa superior de 30 m, y al sur en la capa subsuperficial. En la ZO, en ambas secciones los flujos integrados fueron débiles en enero y febrero, en marzo tuvieron dirección al norte. De abril a mayo se presentaron flujos intensos al sur, ocupando la mayor parte de la columna de agua, con valores máximos entre 50 y 150 m de profundidad en ambas secciones, posiblemente asociados al paso de una onda cálida atrapada a la costa, de origen ecuatorial.
Monitoramento e gestão de impactos da visitação pública em unidades de conservação na Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Jansen Jainara Santos , Costa Gleiciane Cardoso , Moura Nayara Dayane Soares , Paiva Willian Santos , Araújo Raquel Feitosa de , Ebling Ângelo Augusto
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os fatores ambientais nas trilhas da Floresta Nacional de Carajás e no Parque Nacional dos Campos Ferruginosos, por meio da aplicação do método de manejo de impacto da visitação (VIM). Avaliou-se as alterações ambientais correspondentes a julho de 2018 a janeiro de 2019, utilizou-se indicadores propostos pela metodologia, que são: largura da trilha, erosão, drenagem, atalhos, solo exposto, aclives/declives, rochas aflorantes, raízes expostas, presença de animais domésticos, perda de borda crítica, desbarrancamento da encosta, manutenção da estrutura. A partir da análise, verificou-se percentual de 33,33% de perda de borda crítica nos pontos de amostragem da trilha Timborana. Na trilha Peito de aço o percentual de solo exposto variou de 68,8% a 100%, acima do percentual permitido. Na trilha Lagoa da Mata, verificou-se que o índice de impacto em relação às raízes expostas foi elevado, variou de 43,75 a 68,50%, sendo que o percentual de solo exposto superou o padrão permitido, pois variou de 68,75% a 100%. Conclui-se que a metodologia VIM aplicada nas trilhas foi satisfatória, permitindo levantamento de dados e como consequência aplicação de manejo e conservação destas.
Reflexões sobre como as tecnologias digitais impactam o conhecimento de adolescentes sobre o câncer
Authors: Bezerra Rayssa Nayara Venâncio , Ifadireó Miguel Melo , Ferreira Francisco Renato Silva , Bitu Vanessa de Carvalho Nilo , Teixeira Marlene Menezes de Souza , Braga Kassandra Lins
Published: May 2022

A relação entre Educação e Saúde é fundamentada pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) como orientação para o ensino de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias e defende o uso das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) na criação de diálogos em diferentes contextos. O objetivo buscará compreender de que forma as políticas públicas de promoção da saúde escolar deve ser utilizada para encarar as vulnerabilidades que dificultam o desenvolvimento de crianças e jovens. Já a relevancia está em compreender o comportamento da doença com as populações em destaque, visando assim, contribuir de forma positiva com a criação de projetos mais eficientes de controle do câncer, podendo facilitar a disseminação de informações voltadas às estratégias de tratamento a doenças neoplásicas, além de favorecer a criação de medidas profiláticas efetivas. A metodologia utilizada para a produção deste trabalho foi realizada através de revisão de literatura, de natureza eminentemente qualitativa. Essa escolha deu-se porque a pesquisa qualitativa segundo Minayo et al. (2001), proporciona um contato direto com os fatos estudados propiciando a geração de novos conhecimentos. Os achados da pesquisa permitem apontar que o Ministério da Saúde (MS) enxerga o câncer como um conjunto de mais de 100 tipos  de doenças, que têm em comum a proliferação exacerbada de células anormais, podendo atingir tecidos e órgãos vizinhos. Por fim, as considerações finais, destacam que é inegável o quanto as tecnologias digitais impactam o conhecimento de adolecentes sobre qualquer temática em saúde na atualidade, tendo em vista que essas tecnologias são ofertadas na forma de aplicativos interativos e atraentes de modo a despertar o interesse do usuário dessa faixa etária.
School for Justice- A Ray of Hope for Children Trafficked for The Purposes of Commercial Sexual Exploitation
Authors: Suryasnata Mohanty
Published: May 2022

Prostitution has been there in our society since time immemorial. However, the concept of children entering this flesh trade is relatively new and is becoming rampant. It refers to the sexual exploitation of a child for remuneration in cash or in kind, usually but not organised by an intermediary (parent, family members, procurer, etc.). Various reports show how India houses the highest number of children who are engaged in flesh trade. Child prostitution is one of the worst and the most unbearable abuses of human rights. The hardships involved in these cases is unimaginable. The Government of India has taken various steps to curb the problem of child prostitution. The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) etc. have taken several initiatives through different programmes to deal with the problems of trafficking of children for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation. There are several international as well as domestic legislations for the protection of child rights against trafficking for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation. The Judiciary also has responded in multifarious ways to prostitution on children including defining the rights of victims and creating institutional mechanisms for their safeguards and enforcement. Despite various legislative, administrative and judicial measures being taken, the problem of trafficking of children for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation is rising day by day. Day by day the number of children falling into this so called flesh trade is increasing. Time has come where the world needs to understand that there is no point in worrying about the concerned problem without really doing something about it and taking some action globally in order to prevent these innocent kids from falling into the trap of flesh trade. To curb the practice of child prostitution the need of the hour is awareness, sensitization and education on the issue of child prostitution.
Indian Healthcare Segment: A Challenge to Human Security in 21st Century
Authors: Nandan Sharma
Published: May 2022

During the last three decades, the pharmaceutical sector has shown an explosive growth all over the world. After eatables, cosmetics and textile, pharmaceutical are rapidly surging ahead to become the third largest industry in several developed countries, thanks to health awareness propagated by World Health Organization (WHO).1 India has not lagged behind. Indian Pharmaceutical Industry in spite of tough competition, have got entrenched in eastern, mid-eastern and in several western markets. Some of our pharmaceutical multinationals have already acquired an edge over several well established foreign multinationals. Our pharmaceutical export revenue is increasing year after year. The researcher has highlighted the issue concerning the heath issues of the people of developing nations like India as a challenge for 21st century.