bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of COVID-19 Quarantine on Online Exam Cheating: A Test of COVID-19 Theoretical Framework
Authors: Abdelrahim Yousif
Published: May 2021

This study aims to quantitatively test the newly developed theoretical framework model for the relationship between COVID-19, stress, anxiety, and university students' online exam cheating in the United States of America during COVID-19. The newly developed model primarily explains how COVID-19 quarantine influences university students' levels of anxiety and stress, and therefore, influences the frequency of online exam cheating behavior among college students. The researcher collected primary data of 251 male and female university students in the United States of America via Survey Monkey and tested the six hypotheses using the structural modeling equation technique. The study results confirm that COVID-19 quarantine has a significant relationship with stress and anxiety. The relationship between COVID-19 quarantine and stress is more significant than the relationship between COVID-19 quarantine and anxiety. The results also validate the significant and positive relationship between COVID-19 quarantine and stress and COVID-19 quarantine and anxiety. COVID-19 quarantine causes more anxiety than stress among university students, influencing students' behavior to cheat more on online exams. Theoretically, this study Translates a qualitative research question from a prior study that developed the COVID-19 theoretical framework into an accurate prediction of anticipated outcomes. This study also develops a conceptual framework for the relationship between COVID-19, anxiety, stress, and online exam cheating. Besides, this study refined six hypotheses from previously generated propositions. Finally, the study results could be used as general guidelines for university educators and administrators when thinking and deciding on exams, assignments, and how to monitor online exams.
Phonological Awareness and Initial Reading in Preschool Children of Educational Institutions Peripheral of Abancay
Authors: Palomino Teresa Villafuerte , Mamani Oscar Arbieto , Enciso Rosmery S. Pozo , Palomino Sofía Villafuerte , Estrada Nivia M. Pilares , Llamocca Miguel Á. Juro
Published: May 2021

The research deals with phonological awareness and initial reading in children of 5 years of age, has the purpose of determining the relationship between phonological awareness and initial reading in children under six years of age. It is based on the quantitative approach, the basic and substantive methodology of a cross-sectional correlational descriptive level; In this understanding, a test of phonological awareness and initial reading was applied to 100 students of the last year of the initial level, the application of the instrument was in 5 peripheral educational institutions of the city of Abancay, thus achieving the result that no more than 78.5 % of the students have considerable mastery about the two study variables. In this understanding, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between phonological awareness and initial reading in the evaluated preschool students. In turn, it is found that they need to be attended with regard to the development of phonological awareness, which takes time and requires attention from professionals, to have successful results in reading comprehension and all areas of learning. Therefore, the increase of competence within communication is proposed, called "developing phonological awareness," which is considered in the curricular design of the initial level of the second cycle. In that understanding, it could be considered as a contribution to education.
Indicators of Workers’ Satisfaction with Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in Construction Firms
Authors: Lekan Amusan , Kathyrine Ehanire Maruosa , James Owolabi , Rapheal Ojelabi
Published: May 2021

The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is gradually becoming a universal phenomenon among industrialists in developing countries. Industrialists are progressively accepting it as a way of life in organizational development. Therefore, this research aimed at carrying out an exploratory study of the phenomenon, pointing out the relationship between CSR and employee job satisfaction. The study draws strength from fundamental underlying theories and relevant past work. Cohran’s and Slovin’s formulas were utilized to derive a population frame of 400. The authors used a sample size of 200 respondents. The essence of data collection guarantees that the research objectives can be appropriately organized and successfully achieved. A structured questionnaire calibrated in Likert Scale 1-5 was used as the data collection instrument. Content analysis was applied to process the collated questionnaires for consistency. The data were processed with the SPSS statistical tool using the descriptive statistics component. The scope of application of the research results includes Human resources management, Environmental policymaker, Industrial production management, industrial relation, and personnel management.
Classification of University Departments of Industrial Engineering in Colombia: A DEA Application without Explicit Inputs
Authors: Mendoza-Mendoza Adel , Visbal-Cadavid Delimiro , De La Hoz-Domínguez Enrique
Published: May 2021

The article describes the use and applicability of Data Envelopment Analysis without Explicit Input (DEA-WEI) to evaluate the performance in SaberPRO tests of 82 industrial engineering programs in Colombia during 2016-2018. The results obtained can be used as an instrument to strengthen the quality assurance processes in higher education. As a result of applying the DEA-WEI model, the universities could be classified into five homogeneous groups, each with different characteristics. This grouping can be used as a strategic tool for the higher education institutions since it was possible to identify the other institutions' reference universities. In the current environment, evaluating a university's academic program's performance and its comparison with other universities is an essential issue for students, state control agencies, and universities to improve their indicators for accreditation processes. This classification can serve as a comparative measure of the educational quality offered by each university. In some countries, these classification results serve as a reference for allocating resources by the State for financing infrastructure and research projects. In Colombia, one of the indicators of quality in higher education is the standardized tests called SaberPRO, taken by all students in the last year of any academic program.
Metacognitive Skills for the Integrated Problem Based Numbered Head Together Learning
Authors: Surati  , Safitri Dian , Bachtiar Suhaedir , Rijal Muhammad , Mastuti Ajeng Gelora
Published: May 2021

This quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effectiveness of four learning models, namely Problem Based Learning; Numbered Heads Together; their combination; and conventional in improving students’ metacognitive skills. The study employed a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group with the design of a 4 x 2 factorial pattern. The study population consisted of 1.050 tenth graders from all public senior high schools spread in Jeneponto Regency. A random sampling method was used to select 198 students: 87 (43.94%) were males, and 111 (56.06%) were females. Students’ metacognitive skills were measured by performance on an essay test conducted in the beginning and at the end of research activities. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that students’ metacognitive skills could vary when they were exposed to different learning models. The students’ metacognitive skills were also affected by their academic abilities. Findings of the present study suggested that the integrated PBL and NHT was the best combination of learning models that can be used to improve upper academic ability students’ metacognitive skills.
Pengembangan Kemasan Zero Plastic serta Label Sehat-Halal Produk Tahu dan Tempe
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Bangsawan Satria , MS Mahrinasari ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Unversitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Susilawati Susilawati ,   Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Saftarina Fitria ,   Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Ayu Maristiana ,   Program Doktor, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: May 2021

Purpose: Home industry of tahu and tempe products plays a role in developing economic growth, especially in Bandarlampung City, Indonesia. However, its non-degradable plastic packaging creates harmful environmental effects. In line with this, certified halal-healthy labeling required by Muslim consumers. Therefore, this community service aimed to help the tahu and tempe entrepreneurs in Gunung Sulah Village, Bandarlampung city to know, be aware, and understand the role of zero plastics packaging and certified halal-healthy labeling through training and coaching program. Method: The method used is training and coaching, and then followed by monitoring and evaluation. Results: The results show that knowledge, awareness, and understanding insights of the tahu tempe entrepreneurs increase after joining the training and coaching programs. Conclusion: The entrepreneurs need the alternative zero plastic packagings and are aware that certified halal-healthy labeling is essential to show in the packaging so that the market extends to the modern market; consequently, market share and competitive advantage can improve.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kualitas Produk dan Pemasaran Usaha Bubuk Biji Salak di Desa Sungai Langka, Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Andi Kiagus , Dharma Fitra ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Rika Gamayuni Rindu ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung
Published: May 2021

Purpose: This activity aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of participants in improving the quality of salak seed powder drink products and increasing their marketing. This training is aimed at villagers who drive the salak seed powder business, namely the Dusun 5 Women Farmers Group (KWT), Sungai Langka Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Method: The service methods were carried out through surveys, training and mentoring and evaluation. Results: To increase its marketing, FEB Unila's staff have created more attractive product labels that attract more products to sell; besides, they also buy better sealer machines to improve the quality of product packaging. Conclusion: Product quality, production and sales and marketing of salak seed powder must be improved as a solution to the problem so that the villagers' economy will improve.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Minanga Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
Authors: Anwar Rani
Published: May 2021

Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui disiplin kerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT MinangaOgan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Hasil penelitian ini baik secara parsial maupun simultan kedisiplinan kerjaberpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Minanga Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Dimana koefisien t-hitungX1 (Disiplin Kerja) adalah sebesar 12,189. Nilai F hitung 676,670 dan nilai F tabel 3,10 artinya Fhitung > Ftabel sehinggadapat disimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT MinangaOgan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu
GIANT OVARIAN FIBROMA WITH ASSOCIATED PSEUDO-MEIGS' SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Maanongun Michael Tyodoo , Ornguze Andrea Avershima , Ojo Babarinde
Published: May 2021

Meigs' syndrome is a rare condition characterized by the presence of a benign broma of the ovary, ascites and pleural effusion. When either of ascites or pleural effusion is associated with the broma it is termed pseudo-Meigs' syndrome. Though bromas are the most common benign solid tumours of the ovary, they rarely present in clinical practice and diagnosis is made difcult by symptoms that usually mimic disseminated malignancy. The gold standard of treatment is laparotomy, denitive diagnosis is by histology, and by denition of the syndrome, the symptoms resolve after removal of the tumour and the patients become asymptomatic. We present a patient with a giant ovarian broma with associated pseudo Meigs syndrome who was successfully managed without any complications.
HIGH GRADE SARCOMA PRESENTING AS SUBDURAL EMPYEMA: CASE REPORT
Authors: Gupta Ashish , Bharti Rajesh Kumar
Published: May 2021

Sarcoma is very rare, and even more unusual is the association between sarcomas and subdural collection. In this report, we present a case of
sarcoma presented as subdural empyema.
CVOTs applicability on SGLT-2i in a real world population of type 2 diabetes patients
Authors: Manicardi, V.
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY To evaluate the generalizability of the results of recent CVOTs on SGLT2i (EMPA-REG OUTCOMES, CANVAS, DECLARE-TIMI 58 and VERTIS-CV) in patients with T2DM in the real world. DESIGN AND METHODS Database of AMD Annals 2018 was used in this study, including all patients cared for by 222 diabetes centers during 2016. Starting from the eligibility criteria adopted in the different trials, the analysis aimed to identify the subjects potentially eligible for each trial, compare their characteristics with those of the population recruited in the trials, and evaluate the current use of these drugs among the potentially eligible patients registered in AMD Annals database. RESULTS The evaluable cases (i.e. presence of information on all eligibility criteria) ranged from 149.064 for the CANVAS to the 342.205 subjects for the EMPAREG-OUTCOME. Overall, the eligible patients in AMD Annals ranged from 40,039 for the EMPAREG OUTCOME study (11.7%) to 144,166 (55.9%) for DECLARE-TIMI 58. The percentage of patients actually treated ranged from 4.4% (6.373) for DECLARE-TIMI 58 to 6.6% (2.917) for CANVAS. As compared to RCTs’ populations, AMD Annals population was older, included a larger proportion of women, showed slightly lower BMI and better metabolic control, and longer diabetes duration. Prevalence of major cardio-cerebrovascular events was lower, while the percentage of subjects with peripheral vasculopathy was higher; the proportion of subjects with reduced glomerular filtrate or albuminuria and diabetic retinopathy was higher. CONCLUSIONS The generalizability of CVOTs’ results to the real world patients is only partial, because the populations are quite different. A very low clinical use of SGLT-2i is documented. This is at least in part due to the strict AIFA criteria for reimbursement, which reduce the proportion of patients who could benefit from treatment with SGLT2i on major cardiovascular events and mortality; however, an identical advantage of the treatment obtained in RCTs cannot be hypothesized in the AMD Annals population. KEY WORDS type 2 diabetes; CVOT; real world; generalizability; SGLT2i
Gestational diabetes and its implication for the future development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease
Authors: Lencioni, C.
Published: May 2021

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a very common complication of pregnancy. Although glucose tolerance returns to normal levels after delivery in the majority of women with GDM, this condition represents an early stage in the natural history of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Moreover, women with previous GDM exhibit an increased cardiovascular risk profile and a raised incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Lifestyle changes and pharmacological interventions might be able to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes in women with previous Gestational Diabetes, results are still not conclusive although encouraging. Pharmacological interventions are not yet recommended for prevention. Long term continuous program specifically addressed to women with previous GDM should be implemented, especially addressed to encourage them to regularly check glucose tolerance, lipid profile and other parameters related to cardiovascular diseases, aimed at improving women’s health. In this paper, we will review the relationship between type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and a history of GDM. KEY WORDS gestational diabetes; type 2 diabetes; cardiovascular disease.
Real world evidence on the management of patient with type 2 diabetes. Results from a blended CME experience
Authors: Simioni, N.
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVES In Italy, approximately over 35% of people diagnosed with T2DM are aged between 65-75, while 26% of the patients is between 75 and 85 years old. Elderly diabetes management represents a challenge for doctors, because of the co-existence of multiple comorbidities and a frailty state which increase the risks and consequences of hypoglycaemia. Many drugs with different cardio-renal mechanism of action and safety profile are available to treat diabetes which requires continuously complex decision making. The educational project “Real world evidence nella gestione del paziente con T2DM” has been designed to understand the management approach for patients with T2DM and to allow the evaluation of different therapeutic strategies. METHODS The educational project was divided in three modules: the first and the last trought webinar; the second held in daily practice – the participants have to register structured observation. The project has been joined by 55 discussants and 7 tutors. The 2,201 observations collected allowed the understanding of epidemiological aspects, which included information relating to monitoring of blood chemistry parameters and of therapeutic approaches. RESULTS The therapeutic approach has been confirmed in 28% of the observations; 72% of the observations have shown treatment change because of metabolic syndrome or because of a number of hypoglycaemia episodes. CONCLUSIONS The educational project proved to be an effective instrument to improve the management of patients diagnosed with T2DM in real life. KEY WORDS type II diabetes mellitus; DPP4 inhibitor; elderly patient; metabolic compensation; renal impairment.
The physician, the illness, the Covid-19
Authors: De Micheli, A.
Published: May 2021

Often doctors feel alien to the disease, they think that it is a problem of patients, that it does not touch them and will not touch them directly: however, when for some reason they get sick, the perspective changes totally. Getting Covid- 19 is a profoundly different experience, because it is a disease known for three months, for which natural history is not known and no drug treatment is safe and effective. There is no evidence- based security, only fear, empirical care and the deep loneliness of isolation. In such ad dramatic situation, randomized controlled trials would be vital, but you have to learn while acting, treating and producing data together. The western world was unprepared for this event, forgetting that epidemics have always been scourges for the humanity and that they require a community-centered approach. It is now necessary to break the cycle of “panic-then-forget” and to pursue the priority of funding and the implementation of effective preparation interventions. After the Covid- 19 outbreak, medicine will be more humble and concrete and will have a different view of prevention. We too will be more aware of being precarious and fragile. KEYWORDS Covid-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Placement of insulin pump by telemedicine
Authors: Foglia , A.
Published: May 2021

In the lockdown period, during the recent pandemic from COVID-19, the use of telemedicine for all categories of chronic patients has been encouraged by all scientific societies and governing bodies. In type 1 diabetic patients, telemedicine has been used for some time to control and verify the state of metabolic balance, through specific platforms for data download. There are numerous evidences that support the positive effect of insulin therapy by insulin pump (CSII) compared to multinjective insulin therapy and the use of continuous blood glucose monitoring systems (CGM) and integrated insulin pump systems and glycemic monitoring (SAP). The purpose of our study is to describe the results of our first experience of remote implants through the use of telemedicine of insulin pumps and continuous glycemic monitoring in four patients with type 1 diabetes in low metabolic compensation complicated by hypoglycemias. Two weeks after the insulin pump has been implanted, a hypoglycemic episode reset was recorded in all patients and the ‘time in range’ was greater than 90% in three of the four patients. Furthermore, the implanted patients were given a survey to evaluate their experience and everyone declared that they were satisfied overall. Our first and small experience of pump system through the use of remote technologies has obtained encouraging results and could be taken into consideration for the therapeutic management of selected patients, trained in the use of technologies and followed over time. KEY WORDS diabetes mellitus; insulin pumps; telemedicine system.
Pengaruh Orang Tua Bekerja Terhadap Perilaku (Positive) Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sekar Melati Cahya , Hasibuan Rachma
Published: May 2021

Selain memberikan pengasuhan pada anak, orang tua memiliki kewajiban untuk memenuhi nafkah finansial anak. Dengan bekerja orang tua mampu mencukupi kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan anak. Masa pandemi di Indonesia saat ini mengakibatkan beberapa orang tua bekerja dari rumah. Karena itu pengasuhan orang tua terhadap anak dapat diberikan dengan lebih intensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada atau tidak  pengaruh dari orang tua bekerja terhadap perilaku anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif serta jenis penelitian survei, populasi sebanyak 1.076 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar. Teknik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling (random sampling) dengan pengujian menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Penelitian ini fokus terhadap perilaku sosial anak yang meliputi kerjasama, peduli, dan perilaku akrab. Hasilnya menunjukan ada pengaruh orang tua bekerja terhadap perilaku anak usia 5-6 tahun saat masa pandemi di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 31% dan nilai signifikansi dari uji analisis regresi linier sederhana yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukan jika Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka bisa dikatakan terdapat pengaruh orang tua bekerja terhadap perilaku anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar.
Metode Demonstrasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar pada Siswa Kelas VII C MTsN Kota Solok
Authors: Arifin Efnalti
Published: May 2021

MTsN Kota Solok merupakan salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan materi pembelajaran ansambel musik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di MTsN Kota Solok terlihat bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik belum mencapai KKM. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah metode pembelajaran yang digunakan belum dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Tujuaan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan  hasil belajar siswa kelas VII C. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan  metode pembelajaran demonstrasi yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Lokasi dan sasaran penelitian yang dipilih penelitian dalah MTsN Kota Solok yang beralamat di Tanah Garam, Lubuk Sikarah, Kota Solok. Penelitian ini adalah  Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data memilih data (reduksi data), mendeskripsikan data hasil temuan (memaparkan data) dan penarikan kesimpulan hasil deskripsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penggunaan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan  hasil belajar siswa kelas VII C. Peningkatan kreativitas yaitu: (1) Peningkatan kreativitas antara prasiklus ke siklus I yaitu sebesar 2.5%, (2) Peningkatan kreativitas antara siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 43.75%. Peningkatan hasil belajar yaitu sebagai berikut: (1) Peningkatan hasil belajar antara prasiklus ke siklus I yaitu sebesar 26.87%, (2) Peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebesar 12.5%.
The Science Process Skills Of Biology Science Learning In State Junior High Schools In Percut Sei Tuan District Deliserdang Regency
Authors: Susanti Sri , Edi Syahmi , Hasruddin Hasruddin
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to analyze the science process skills of a scientific approach in the learning process of biology in State Junior High Schools in Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang. This method applied a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The population was all students consisting of 8 public schools in State Junior High Schools of Percut Sei Tuan for the academic year of 2020/2021. Samples were taken from 180 eighth-grade students from 5 schools in Percut Sei Tuan by using purposive sampling. To obtain the data, the description test was used as an instrument to measure students'' science process skills with indicators such as observing, classifying, interpreting, predicting, hypothesizing, planning experiments, applying concepts, and communicating in biology learning. The results on science process skills in the biology learning of plant structure and function material were categorized as good with a mean score of 72.06 and the highest indicator for observing obtained a mean score of 82.77 with a very good category and the lowest indicator for communicating obtained a mean score of 64.58 with a good category.
Establishing Teachers’ Professional Development Through Peer Review
Authors: Gendroyono Gendroyono
Published: May 2021

The demand for professional development for teachers in higher education is paramount.  In doing so, the teachers must have a good professional development scheme in upgrading their knowledge and skills in performing their main duty. This research was aimed at investigating the areas of teachers’ professional development which are supported by the implementation of peer review in team teaching.  It also aims at exploring the challenges in applying team teaching. This study applied qualitative research design with the interview as the data collection method and four English teachers as the participants of the research. The result showed that there are three aspects of TPD which occur. The first one is an attitude which becomes better in terms of improved awareness of the teachers. The other element is self-esteem where it is also improved due to the feedback given after the peer review.  While the third is patience. As suggested in the feedbacks, teachers require to be more patients in dealing with misbehaving students. As for the challenges, it can be concluded that they come from two different sources. The first one is from the individual teacher where they think that some of the suggestions cannot be done or too hard to do. The second one is,  Since TPD requires funding, the institution should also provide necessary and sufficient funding to support the TPD.  This can be done by setting up the policy dealing with the sustainable TPD which, in turn, will give more benefits to the institution.
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Learning Terhadap Penguasaan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola Voli
Authors: Ruman Ruman
Published: May 2021

Model pembelajaran merupakan salah satu metode guru untuk menyampaikan materi ajar kepada siswa dengan cara tertentu, dengan harapan terdapat perubahan kepada siswa untuk menerima materi pelajaran. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Terhadap Penguasaan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola voli. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Berpengaruhkah Cooperative Learning Terhadap Penguasaan Keterampilan Passing Bawah Bola voli pada siswa putri kelas VIII di MTs AL-Khoeriyah Sidamulih?”. Metode Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Populasi penelitiannya adalah siswa putri kelas VIII di MTs AL-Khoeriyah Sidamulih yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, yang dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu tes awal dan tes akhir sesudah eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pre-test 4,88 dan post-test 7,75 atau mengalami peningkatan sebesar 58%. Nilai t hitung (8,68) > ttabel (2,093). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh Cooperative Learning terhadap penguasaan keterampilan passing pada permainan bola voli.
Pengembangan Instrumen Kepuasan Kerja Guru Honorer
Authors: Agustin Nurleila , Kurniawan Andika , Septania Himah , Qadr Dziyaulhaq M. Rahadi , Hidayat Nandang
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen kepuasan kerja guru honorer yang berfungsi untuk mengukur sejauh mana tingkat kepuasan kerja guru honorer. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dari tempat yang alamiah (bukan buatan) dengan mengumpulkan data untuk memperoleh gambaran lebih jelas tentang kepuasan kerja guru honorer. Satuan pendidikan pada umumnya ketika para pendidiknya bahagia dan nyaman terhadap kondisi dan suasana lingkungan kerja, pimpinan, dan penghargaan atas prestasi kerjanya akan maju dan berkembang. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan instrumen kepuasan kerja guru honorer perlu dibuat agar dapat mengidentifikasi kualitas pendidiknya. Disain penelitian ini memiliki tahapan berupa preliminary research, prototyping phase, dan assessment phase dalam proses pengembangannya. Model penelitian ini dimodifikasi menjadi beberapa tahapan yang meliputi (1) fase investigasi awal, (2) fase desain, (3) fase realisasi, (4) fase tes, evaluasi, dan revisi, dan (5) fase implementasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu 50 responden guru honorer SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Bogor Timur. Ada 5 orang pakar yang memvalidasi instrumen, setelah dinyatakan valid selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba  masing-masing butir pernyataan untuk menghitung tingkat validitas dan realiabilitas. Skala likert digunakan untuk 5 kategori pilihan jawaban (Sangat Setuju, Setuju, Ragu-Ragu, Tidak Setuju, dan Sangat Tidak Setuju). Hasil yang didapatkan sebagai kesimpulan yaitu: pernyataan pada butir pada instrumen kepuasan kerja guru honorer dapat dijadikan alat pengumpul data  yaitu sebanyak 33 butir pernyataan. Berdasarkan kriteria reliabilitas, instrumen kepuasan kerja guru honorer menunjukkan kriteria reliabilitas sangat tinggi dengan tingkat reliabilitas 0,87.
Políticas sociais brasileiras em contextos de crise: desafios contemporâneos
Authors: Barcellos Warllon de Souza , Duarte Marco José de Oliveira
Published: May 2021

A obra apresenta um debate acadêmico e político, produzido por pesquisadores(as), docentes e profissionais da área de Serviço social em um momento de reflexão sobre seu papel e de tantos(as) outros(as) trabalhadores(as) nos espaços sócio-ocupacionais em uma conjuntura de contrarreforma e de retrocessos nas políticas sociais.
Екологічне оцінювання стану поверхневих водойм Житомирського району на вміст хлоридів і сульфатів
Authors: Коткова Т. М. , Карась І. Ф. , Піціль А. О. , Стоцька С. В.
Published: May 2021

Здійснено екологічне оцінювання стану поверхневих водойм Житомирського району на вміст хлоридів і сульфатів. Дослідження проведено на річці Тетерів та її притоках, водосховищі Відсічному, з якого здійснили водозабір для питного водопостачання м. Житомира, нижче та вище скидів ОСК-1 та ОСК-2, кар'єрі силікатного заводу, упродовж 2017-2019 рр. Поверхневі водойми є найбільш вразливими джерелами води, оскільки ніяк не захищені від зовнішніх впливів і саме вони першими приймають на себе всі забруднювачі, що утворюються внаслідок природних явищ і діяльності людини. У законодавстві України вміст сульфатів і хлоридів у поверхневих водоймах не регламентується жодним нормативним документом, тому воду оцінювали, прирівнюючи її показники до нормативів вод, призначених для питного (централізованого) водопостачання. Більшість суб'єктів централізованого водопостачання Житомирського району здійснюють забір води саме з поверхневих водойм, а Житомир – безпосередньо з річки Тетерів. Аналізи води здійснювали посезонно впродовж досліджуваних 2017-2019 рр., оскільки на значення показників впливають температурний режим та обсяги води у річках (наповненість). Найбільший вміст обох досліджуваних агентів виявлено влітку та восени, особливого в першу половину осені, коли температура води була ще добре прогрітою. Окрім цього саме в цей період спостерігається найнижча водність річки Тетерів і її приток, що сприяє збільшенню концентрації забруднювачів на одиницю об'єму. Серйозно впливали на вміст досліджуваних забруднювачів і місця відбору. Найбільше значення показників спостерігали на річці Тетерів влітку та восени 2017 р., нижче скиду ОСК-2, куди скидаються води з промислової зони. Хоча перевищень допустимих показників по обох досліджуваних забруднювачах не виявлено згідно з державними санітарними правилами і нормами ДСанПіН 2.2.4-171-10 та державним стандартом ДСТУ 4808: 2007, однак в окремих місцях відбору вміст хімічних агентів викликає занепокоєння. У динаміці досліджуваних років найбільший вміст забруднювачів зафіксовано у 2017 р. Сезонна динаміка свідчить про найбільше забруднення в теплу пору року. Особливо це стосується вмісту хлоридів у річці Тетерів нижче скидів ОСК-2. На підставі отриманих результатів можна стверджувати, що стан поверхневих водойм Житомирського району можна вважати задовільним.
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation versus Sensory Motor Training in Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Authors: Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Published: May 2021

Background: Non-specific low back pain is a type of pain that is located in spine area and does not radiate to the legs. Non-specific low back pain can limit daily activities and cause inability to do work. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) versus sensory motor training (SMT) in the treatment of ultrasound therapy (UST) and kinesio tape (KT) insertion in non-specific low back pain.

Methods: This research is an experimental with a randomized pre-test and post-test control group design, in which the study participants were divided into two groups randomly. The control group (n = 10) is given UST+PNF+KT combination, while the treatment group (n = 10) is given UST+SMT+KT combination. Therapeutic evaluation measures include: pain scale with a numeric rating scale, range of motion with a goniometer, and lower back disability with the Indonesian Version of Oswestry Disability Index. The intervention is given 3 times per 1 week for 3 weeks.

Results: The results showed improvement in pain, range of motion, and lower back disability in each group (p<0.05). However, there were no significant differences when compared between groups.

Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that the UST+PNF+KT combination has the same good results as the UST+SMT+KT combination in improving pain, range of motion, and lower back disability in non-specific low back pain.
Dampak Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan Terhadap Status Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Narasoma Zendy Kurniawan
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini berlokasi di tempat Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan. Alasan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah karena peneliti melihat kehadiran Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan telah membawa perubahan terhadap masyarakat di sekitar lokasi wisata. Perubahan yang terlihat antara lain adalah perubahan pada status sosial masyarakat. Antara lain terhadap tingkat ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan dan aspekaspek lain. Dengan penelitian ini, penelitian ingin mendiskripsikan dengan lebih jelas dan valid seperti apa proses perubahan itu terjadi dan aspek apa saja yang berubah dari keberadaan Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan ini terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif Kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara acak dari unsur Snow Ball. Metode ini dipilih karena pelaku Wisata di daerah Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan memiliki 16 lokasi titik Wisata dan dipilih 8 lokasi sebagai tempat penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh pada perubahan status sosial ekonomi terjadi perubahan yang cukup berdampak. Untuk dampak positif yang ditingkatkan oleh Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan dari penelitian ini masih terus dalam proses peningkatan yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat. Pengelolaan Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan dilakukan oleh Pokdarwis, yang memberikan dampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan wisata. Dengan adanya kegiatan pariwisata tersebut membuka peluang usaha bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan status sosial ekonomi mereka. Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang ada, menjadikan Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan salah satu tujuan wisata yang banyak dinikmati saat ini. Kata Kunci: Pariwisata Bukit Mangunan, dampak positif, perubahan status sosial ekonomi.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DAN INKLUSI SOSIAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Kusumawiranti Retno
Published: May 2021

Kemiskinan menjadi salah satu permasalahan utama dalam pembangunan nasional. Pasca Millenium Development Goals (MDG’s) yang dilanjutkan dengan Sustainable. Development Goals (SGD’s) Pemerintah Indonesia terus berupaya memberikan perhatian terhadap pembangunan yang berkeadilan dan memihak kepada kelompok terpinggirkan. Oleh karena pembangunan saat ini masih banyak menerapkan model pembangunan eksklusif., maka pembangunan yang inklusif saat ini menjadi agenda utama dan pertimbangan penting dalam pembangunan nasional. Pemerintah Desa mempunyai tugas dalam penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan desa, pelaksanaan pembangunan Desa, pembinaaan kemasyarakatan Desa, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa. Pembangunan masyarakat berarti menaruh kepercayaan pada kemampuan yang ada dalam diri masyarakat itu sendiri. Kepercayaan ini dinyatakan dalam bentuk kesempatan yang sama, kebebasan memilih dan kekuasaan untuk memilih (empowerment). Pembahasan mengenai gender dan inklusivitas dalam kaitannya dengan pembangunan, harus terlebih dahulu memastikan keberadaan komponen yang ada dalam masyarakat dengan melakukan identifikasi berbagai kelompok kepentingan yang ada dalam masyarakat.
Kajian Pengaruh Penggunaan Semen Ekspos sebagai Finishing Dinding Interior terhadap Psikologis Pengguna Ruang
Authors: Rakandenu I Gede Made Gani , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma
Published: May 2021

The use of exposed cement materials as wall finishing lately is in great demand and is becoming a designtrend at the moment. Many property buildings ranging from commercial buildings such as cafes, restaurants,to hotels to residential buildings such as houses, apartments and condos use exposed cement as one ofthe interior wall finishing. Exposed cement as wall finishing is usually associated with industrial designstyles. In Indonesia, exposed cement is applied as finishing material after bricks. Using exposed cementas wall finish that nowadays has been trending in architecture and interior applicants gives a differentambience of space, home or building yet still economically acceptable. The using of exposed cement aswall finish are close to the using of industrial style. As known, industrial style is an interior architecturedesign style that adopting industries elements such as the using of metal, bricks and pipe material thenbe exposed on purpose. Industrial style has color palette such as black and greyish. Therefore the usingof exposed cement as wall finish often used in industrial design style. However with the popular use ofexposed cement as wall finish does not mean that it can freely acceptable in all situations, because it canaffect the comfort of the room user.
Revision of the family Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera) of the Oriental Region. II. Two monotypic genera – Ghatarbela gen. nov. and Micrarbela gen. nov. – from the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Zolotuhin Vadim V.
Published: May 2021

Two new genera:  Ghatarbela gen. nov. (type species: Ghatarbela bifidunca sp. nov.) and Micrarbela gen. nov. (type species: Arbela minima Hampson, 1910) are established in the second part of the revision of the Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera) of the Oriental Region. A new species Ghatarbela bifidunca sp. nov. (type locality: S. India, Kerala, 7 km N Munnar, Eravikulam Nat. Park) is described, and a new combination Micrarbela minima (Hampson, 1910), comb. nov. is established.
Sistem Pemasaran Ikan Cakalang di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan TPI Desa Katialada Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Yapanto Lis Melissa , Paramata Arfiani Rizki , Gumulu Tanti H
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui sistem pemasaran ikan cakalang di
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Desa Katialada Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten
Gorontalo Utara dan (2) Mengetahui margin pemasaran dan efesiensi pemasaran
ikan cakalang di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Desa Katialada Kecamatan
Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah
metode deskriptif. Data primer dan data sekunder yang telah dikumpulkan disajikan
dalam bentuk bagan dan tabel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan
wawancara dan observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 67 orang dengan
metode penarikan sampel yakni total sampling. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa
Pemasaran hasil tangkapan ikan cakalang di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) di Desa
Katialada Desa memiliki sistem pemasaran dari nelayan ke pedagang pengumpul
ke pedagang besar ke pedagang pengecer dan ke konsumen. Margin pemasaran
ikan cakalang di TPI Katialada Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupatgen Gorontalo Utara
sebesar Rp. 2.500 sedangkan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran adalah 4,2% < 5% dengan kategori efisien.
Eksplorasi Terhadap Kemungkinan Desain Podcast Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Mulyani Rintis
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemungkinan desain podcast yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh lembaga pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia. Media podcast memiliki manfaat dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Namun, pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia belum ada yang menggunakan podcast untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mensintesikan beberapa model podcast yang dapat dipadupadankan oleh pengajar dalam membuat podcast pembelajaran. Artikel ini mengulas Interest-Driven Learning Design, tipe podcast, dan jenis podcast. IDLD mengulas pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi minat siswa di luar konteks lingkungan pendidikan, tipe dan jenis podcast mengulas karakteristik podcast yang dapat dijadikan panduan saat membuat konten pembelajaran melalui podcast.

This study aims to explore the possibilities of podcast designs that can be applied by higher education institutions in Indonesia. Podcast media has benefits in distance learning. However, there is no higher education in Indonesia that uses podcasts to deliver learning material. Therefore, this research synthesizes several models of podcasts that can be mixed and matched by teachers in creating learning podcasts. This article reviews Interest-Driven Learning Design, podcast types, and podcast types. IDLD reviews learning that accommodates students' interests outside the context of the educational environment; the types and types of podcasts review podcast characteristics that can be used as a guide when creating learning content through podcasts.
Link and Match Between Hypnoteaching and Transformative Learning A Study Toward Practical Dimension in Learning
Authors: Hasan Fuad , Sukidin Sukidin
Published: May 2021

Hypnoteaching merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang memiliki tujuan yang sama dengan pembelajaran transformative, yaitu merubah mindset sasarannya yang dalam konteks ini adalah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian dari metode hypnoteaching dan transformative learning ditinjau dari sisi input, proses dan hasil. Langkah-langkah penelitian yang ditempuh adalah melakukan studi pendahuluan, pengumpulan data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) dari sisi input, pendidik memiliki kualifikasi yang sesuai dari sisi penguasaan metode hypnoteaching namun belum memahami komponen pembelajaran transformatif, (2) dari sisi proses, langkah-langkah pembelajaran transformative tidak sepenuhnya tercover dalam langkah-langkah metode hypnoteaching dan (3) dari sisi hasil, dampak instruksional berupa pemerolehan sikap kritis telah tercapai, sedangkan dampak pengiring berupa peningkatan capaian prestasi masih sangat sedikit jika ditinjau dari sisi jumlah baik dari sisi keikutsertaan dalam event prestasi dan jumlah penghargaan yang diperoleh.
Bentuk Pelaksanaan Ice Breaking Jenis Storytelling Yang Dilakukan Oleh Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Ppkn Siswa Kelas Viii Di Smp Kristen Palangka Raya
Authors: Adetya Adetya , Sakman Sakman , Saefulloh Ahmad
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh motivasi belajar siswa yang menjadi kendala
dalam usaha guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran khusus dalam mata
pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan kelas VIII di SMP
Kristen Palangka Raya. Oleh karena itu, untuk menumbuhkan motivasi yang
besar untuk belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
kelas VIII di SMP Kristen Palangka Raya masih perlu untuk disempurnakan
lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Bentuk Pelaksanaan Ice
Breaking Jenis Storytelling Yang Dilakukan Oleh Guru Dalam Pembelajaran
PPKn Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Kristen Palangka Raya yang dilakukan sesudah
masa pandemi covid-19.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dimana
sampel dalam penelitian ini terd iri dari guru mata pelajaran PPKn dan siswa
sebanyak 9 orang yang ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan data
penelitian diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil
penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pelaksanaan ice breaking yang dilakukan dalam
pembelajaran PPKn siswa kelas VIII SMP Kristen Palangka Raya meliputi dua
aspek yaitu pelaksanaan dan mengevaluasi faktor penghambat dan solusinya
dengan cara menerapkan bentuk ice breaking jenis storytelling ke dalam
pembelajaran PPKn. 2) Faktor penghambat penerapan ice breaking jenis
storytelling adalah yang pertama, fasilitas pendukung berlangsungnya penerapan
ice breaking jenis storytelling yang dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi
zoom dikarenakan peserta didik melakukan pembelajaran secara daring dimasa
pandemi ini maka tidak semua peserta didik mengunakan fasilitas seperti
handphone maupun laptop untuk mengikuti zoom. Sedangkan faktor
pendukungnya adalah adanya peserta didik yang bisa di ajak kerja sama, serta
guru yang mampu mengarahkan peserta didiknya agar mau melaksanakan
penerapan ice breaking jenis storytelling; 3) Solusi yang dilakukan dalam
pelaksanaan ice breaking jenis storytelling dalam pembelajaran PPKn siswa
kelas VIII yaitu Guru terus berusaha memberikan semangat, motivasi,
bimbingan kepada siswa, mengarahkan dan mengajak peserta didik agar mau melaksanakan ice breaking jenis storytelling bersama dalam pembelajaran PPKn.