bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGAMATAN BURUNG SEBAGAI POTENSI WISATA MINAT KHUSUS DI DESA GOWONG, KECAMATAN BRUNO, KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Rahayu Kinanthi
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan pendataan jenis-jenis burung yang ada di Desa Gowong. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan eksplorasi pada tempat-tempat yang berpotensi ditemui burung. Kemudian dilakukan tracking jalur dan marking  titik pengamatan untuk diolah menjadi peta infografis. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat mengembangkan wisata alam minat khusus di Desa Gowong. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 4 hari di habitat berupa perkebunan, persawahan, tegalan, sungai dan hutan rakyat. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu dijumpai 15 spesies burung yang ada di Desa Gowong. Diantaranya yaitu bondol jawa, cekakak sungai, cekakak jawa, sepah kecil, burung madu kelapa, burung madu sriganti, cipoh kacat, kedasi hitam, bentet kelabu, elang ular bido, gemak loreng, pelanduk semak, cinenen pisang, cucak kutilang, dan cabai bunga api.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Cuci Tangan Enam Langkah WHO Siswa SD Negeri 1 Iroyudan: Studi One Group Pretest-Posttest
Authors: Arief Budiarto  , Aninstya Mayang Rachma , Ariyanto Teguh
Published: December 2023

Salah satu upaya preventif untuk mengurangi penyakit infeksi yang sejalan dengan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) Tahun 2020-2024 yaitu melalui program Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Hal tersebut dikarenakan banyak penyakit infeksi yang dapat ditularkan melalui tangan. Di sisi lain, anak sekolah merupakan populasi yang sangat rentan untuk tertular penyakit infeksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan promosi kesehatan CTPS sebagai lini pertama untuk mencegah penyakit yang dapat ditularkan melalui tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan cuci tangan enam langkah WHO sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian praeksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest study yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI SD Negeri 1 Iroyudan. Variabel bebas yaitu promosi kesehatan melalui presentasi materi, poster, dan demonstrasi secara langsung, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa terkait cuci tangan 6 langkah WHO. Analisis univariat dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan persentase dari masing-masing variabel. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Paired T-test jika memiliki distribusi normal, sedangkan apabila diperoleh sebaran data tidak berdistribusi normal maka menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil analisis dilaporkan sebagai mean dengan interval kepercayaan 95 %. Terdapat 39 siswa yang berasal dari kelas IV, V, dan VI SD Negeri 1 Iroyudan, terdiri dari 24 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Nilai mean pretest pengetahuan 17,15, sedangkan setelah dilakukan intervensi sebesar 19,56 (nilai p 0,000). Adapun nilai rerata pretest sikap siswa sebesar 17,10, sedangkan sesudah dilakukan intervensi meningkat menjadi 19,49 (nilai p 0,000). Kemudian untuk nilai rerata pretest tindakan siswa sebesar 5,85, sedangkan sesudah dilakukan intervensi sebesar 11,85 (nilai p 0,000). Hal tersebut menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI SD Negeri 1 Iroyudan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi.
Pengenalan Pengolahan Sampah Popok menjadi Media Tanaman Hias dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: NOVI ASTUTI INDRA PARANITA
Published: December 2023

Sampah popok bayi menyebabkan pencemaran air dan tanah apabila dibuang ke sungai, saluran air, jalanan, ditimbun di tanah, dan tempat lainnya. Kondisi ini dipicu oleh kurangnya kesadaran akan pengelolaan limbah popok bayi oleh masyarakat, terutama ibu-ibu muda yang memiliki batita. Diperlukan solusi yang tepat untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut dan menekan dampak negatif pada lingkungan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan pendekatan pengelolaan sampah dan mengetahui dampak pengenalan pendekatan tersebut dalam mengatasi permasalahan sampah di sungai Desa Tanjungrejo, Kecamatan Madiun, Kabupaten Madiun, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan observasi, diperoleh data bahwa setiap hari dua atau tiga popok yang digunakan batita berakhir di tempat pembuangan sampah. Banyak ibu yang masih belum mengetahui bagaimana cara mengurangi sampah popok yang terus bertambah jumlahnya. Media poster, PowerPoint, dan demonstrasi proses pembuatan pot dan media tanaman hias dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan program sosialisasi pada tanggal 18 Juli 2023 bertempat di Kantor Kepala Desa Tanjungrejo. Melalui sosialisasi tersebut, seluruh ibu yang diwawancarai menyatakan berminat untuk mencoba dan mempraktikkan pengolahan sampah popok sekali pakai menjadi pot dan media tanaman hias. Untuk itu, kegiatan sosialisasi ini dapat menjadi terobosan inovasi berupa pemanfaatan sampah popok menjadi pot dan media tanaman hias.
Kajian kualitas air dan strategi pengelolaan Rawa Jombor, Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rina Timotius Ragga , Purnama Setyawan , Nugroho Andhika Puspito
Published: December 2023

Rawa Jombor is a semiartificial reservoir whose contruction are works for serving the needs of irrigation in the dry season and as a floading control in the rainy season. Rawa Jombor also used for fish farming and floating restaurant by the community. The existence of the cages and floating restaurant can have a negative impact to the aquatic environment due to the disposal of waste and leftover food and metabolism that is deposited at the bottom of the water. This study aims to analyze the water quality, pollution levels and to develop a management strategy of Rawa Jombor. Water quality is measured at 9 sampling point determined by purposive sampling based on the use of Rawa Jombor. Pollution level is analized uses pollution index and the management strategy uses analytical Herarchy Process. The results show that Rawa Jombor has decreased water quality marked by several parameters that do not meet the class III of water quality standards according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. Rawa Jombor is included in the category of mildly polluted in areas without activity, floating restaurant and fish cage for water allotment class I, II, III and IV with an average pollution index ranging from 1,02 to 2,886. To maintain the continuity of the Rawa Jombor, a management strategy with priority on the economic aspects is needed with the development of the Rawa Jombor for sustainable fisheries.
Corpus-Based Discourse Analysis of Climate Change in TED
Authors: Li Beibei
Published: December 2023

In this research, guided by Wolfgang Tuebert’s theory of meaning as discourse self-reference, two small self-built climate change corpora are formed and the method of corpus analysis is used to make both quantitative and qualitative analyses of 376 transcripts of climate change in TED from 2006 to 2022 by using Word mith 6.0. The study found there are similarities and differences between TED Talks 2006-2019 and 2019-2022.
Name is Sheikh Hasina (HPM): The Power of Motivation & Ability for Political Maneuvering Thru Psychological Behaviors as Foundations
Authors: Rahman, Ph.D. (OSU, USA) Akim M.
Published: December 2023

HPM Sheikh Hasina having served as Prime Minister of Bangladesh for over 19 years. It has secured her to be the longest serving PM in Bangladesh-history. Thus, this study examines whether the power of motivation and ability in political maneuvering through psychological behaviors have served it effectively. It conducted SWOT and PEST analyses of HPM’s power of motivation and ability for political maneuvering that secured the long-term. The SWOT analysis here examined political Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities and Threats (T) that a leadership can review. The PEST analysis here examined the Political (P), Economic (E), Social (S), and Technological (T) issues involved with the power of political maneuvering for getting things done. For psychological behavioral assessment in politics, few prepared speeches were in review, which indicates HPM’s propensity for strategies of cooperation and risk-taking orientation in most cases where conflicting strategy is found rarely. Here the power of motivation and ability has transformed how a government provides effective services in any developing country like Bangladesh. This political-maneuvering skill is named as Akim’s Model, which can ensure success in political arena with a reward of long-term leadership in a country like Bangladesh. HPM has set an example in the 21st century business-driven world.
Study on the Path of Digital Inclusive Finance Empowering Rural Revitalization
Authors: Huang Ling
Published: December 2023

Since the concept of digital inclusive finance was proposed at the Hangzhou G20 Summit in 2016, the promotion of inclusive finance through digital financial services has sparked unprecedented changes worldwide. Digital inclusive finance plays a crucial role in rural revitalization, creating a digital ecosystem through innovative models such as customized financial products, accessible financial channels, and more precise risk control, to help with industrial upgrading, green finance construction, bridging the digital divide, rural governance, and ultimately becoming an important driving force for rural revitalization. Meanwhile, the government should also put a high premium on supporting policies and regulations, cultivating digital literacy among farmers, and building digital infrastructure to accelerate the development of digital inclusive finance and achieve rural revitalization.
Arsenic Content in Rice in Ghana: A Potential Health Hazard
Authors: Benjamin Bartels , Nkuma Akua , Yao Gadzekpo Victor Patrick
Published: December 2023

Background and objectives: Arsenic found mostly in rice and rice products is a carcinogen that affects the skin and internal organs. In recent times, concerns have been on the characteristic chronic concentration of this metal in rice even as FAO forecast increasing global production of rice. The aim of this study is to determine arsenic concentration in both local and imported rice patronized by consumers in the Central Region of Ghana. Method: A total of thirty-three samples comprising of seven locally produced rice and four imported brands were collected in three months from various outlets in Ghana. The samples were separately milled, digested and then filtered. The clear solution was used to run the arsenic test using A.A.S. Results: The local rice had concentration ranging from 0.256-0.420 mg/kg As, while the imported recorded 0.410-0.505 mg/kg As. The values obtained exceeded CODEX value of arsenic concentration in rice. Conclusion: Consumers of rice in Ghana are potentially at risk of arsenic related diseases.
Research on Soil Erosion Intensity and Spatial Distribution Characteristics in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong City Based on RS and GIS
Authors: Pan Maohua , Wang Ruei-Yuan , Lu Bing-Yuh
Published: December 2023

This article takes Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, as the study area. By obtaining basic data such as rainfall, soil texture data, digital elevation, land use, and remote sensing images, the RUSLE model is used to estimate the soil erosion modulus in Zhaoyang. Based on this, the soil erosion classification and soil erosion of different land use types in the study area are analyzed. The results have shown that the soil erosion intensity in Zhaoyang, shows a pattern of increasing from southeast to northwest. Most of the land is subject to slight erosion, followed by mild and moderate erosion. The strongly eroded soil is concentrated in the northwest and is greatly affected by altitude and slope factors. The proportion of soil micro erosion is 64.4%, the proportion of mild erosion area is 17.58%, the proportion of moderate erosion area is 11.99%, and the proportion of strong erosion, extremely strong erosion, and severe erosion area are 3.74%, 1.55%, and 0.74%, respectively. The erosion amount of land use types such as construction land and water bodies is very small, and overall it is at a micro erosion level. Shrubs, forests, and grasslands are the main sources of regional erosion, and the soil erosion intensity of cultivated land is high.
Duties in an International World: The Importance of Past Residence and Citizenship
Authors: Bamford Douglas
Published: December 2023

This paper argues that international citizens can retain their obligations to past states and societies, and that this obligation has implications for their state of residence. While some people remain in the same state for their entire lives, international individuals generate relationships with more than one state. The paper presents the argument that individuals are obligated to their state for at least one reason. One particularly relevant implication of this obligation is the duty to pay taxes. In regard to international individuals, these considerations apply to states with which they had historic relationships as well as the state in which they currently reside. The paper offers a rough proposal as to how to calculate the relative relationship that an international individual has with their past and present states and societies. This can be used to determine what proportion of a person’s total lifetime tax revenue should be shared. Although the analysis here is presented in terms of the duty of the individual towards past states, the individual need not change their behaviour to discharge the duty. The duty impacts on current states, which should acknowledge the duty of their international resident, and make sure that this is discharged appropriately to the other relevant states.
Changing Trends in the Social and Cultural Practices of the Chenchu Tribes in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Babu Pandi. Ramesh , Kumar Prof. Y. Ashok
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The Chenchus are a very backward tribal group that mainly depends on food gathering for survival. They were in the pre-agricultural stage of the economy and had low literacy. From the beginning, the Chenchus had different cultures and traditions than the common people. The government has been putting a lot of effort into these backward tribes' overall development for several decades by introducing various developmental programs. Thus, they have changed their attitudes and behaviors towards family, health and education, religion, culture, social image, and group identity in the new ecology. The present study is focused on changing trends in the social and cultural practices of the Chenchu tribes in Andhra Pradesh.
Reciprocidade e partilha em terra kaingang de Palmas (PR)
Authors: Vicini Magda , Crépeau Robert , Bairon Sergio , Viri Claudecir
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, propomos reflexões sobre os conceitos de reciprocidade e a metodologia da produção partilhada do conhecimento, relacionando-os com a prática junto com a comunidade Kaingang na Terra Indígena Kaingang de Palmas (PR) na Escola Segsõ Tánh Sá, durante o período de 2018 a 2022. Indicamos que a produção partilhada do conhecimento pode revelar e aproximar-se da prática e da subjetividade que envolve a reciprocidade Kaingang.
mercado mundial de café e suas transformações na segunda metade do século XIX (c. 1851-c.1895)
Authors: Marinho Marcos de Brito Monteiro
Published: December 2023

O artigo analisa as transformações vivenciadas pelo circuito comercial do café, no período 1851-1895, quando observamos o início de sua padronização internacional. A análise busca compreender a conjuntura de contínua elevação dos preços do café a partir de dois cenários distintos: o crescimento acelerado da demanda combinado à irregularidade no crescimento de sua oferta. Para isso, nos utilizamos de dados que nos permitiram mapear a circulação desta commodity em escala global.
Ética y autocontrol. Enfoques innovadores para la empresa del siglo XXI
Authors: García González Juan Jairo
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este libro se fundamenta en nuestro aporte a la construcción de un profesional ético, responsable y con visión prospectiva, capaz de aportar elementos transformadores a su organización y caracterizado por la integridad entendida como el actuar siempre de manera transparente y honesta, la responsabilidad, como la capacidad de asumir las consecuencias de sus acciones en el ejercicio de sus obligaciones laborales, el respeto, evidenciado en el trato a compañeros y clientes sin importar las diferencias políticas, sociales, étnicas, culturales o personales, la ética profesional como el compromiso y diligencia en el ejercicio de sus labores alejado del uso inadecuado de los recursos organizacionales y de las tentaciones del fraude, el juicio independiente, expresado en la toma de decisiones basada en evidencias y el profesionalismo, como su capacidad de respetar las políticas y normativas organizacionales, permaneciendo con altos estándares de desempeño laboral y conductual.
Discurso de ódio e falsas narrativas na cultura contemporânea
Authors: Alves dos Santos José Douglas , Dantas Jonielton Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Este ensaio trata do discurso de ódio e das falsas narrativas emitidas nas mídias digitais. Inspirados à luz da hermenêutica ricoeuriana, realizamos na primeira parte do texto o relato de um caso ocorrido no Facebook, em que o discurso de ódio pode ser evidenciado de modo particular dentro de um contexto mais amplo, conforme refletimos na segunda parte do trabalho. Notamos que o maior acesso às mídias digitais tem desenvolvido um processo paradoxal: traz mais acesso à informação e possibilita maior comunicação entre as pessoas, por sua vez reforça posicionamentos conservadores com teor hostil. Neste sentido, esperamos estar contribuindo, pedagógica, política e socialmente, para uma reflexão que merece mais atenção e cuidado.
Abordagens sobre a crise da biodiversidade no jornalismo
Authors: Profeta Guilherme
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, foi conduzida a Análise Pragmática da Narrativa Jornalística sobre textos de jornalismo ambiental da Folha de S. Paulo que trataram especificamente da crise da biodiversidade em 2022, com o objetivo de identificar a ocorrência de certos vícios na cobertura ambiental contemporânea. Tal análise se justifica pela necessidade de compreender tais padrões, de modo que essas questões sejam levadas em consideração por docentes que intencionem utilizar-se de textos de jornalismo ambiental como parte de suas aulas. O principal achado deste estudo diz respeito ao fato de as fontes especializadas, acadêmicas, predominarem nos textos sobre a crise da biodiversidade, justamente um dos vícios antecipados; por outro lado, constatou-se, também, a ausência de fragmentação da cobertura, que acaba por compensar a priorização das fontes acadêmicas.
The impact of remittances on economic growth and reduction of poverty in emerging market
Authors: Lubeniqi Getoar , Haziri Artan , Avdimetaj Kestrim
Published: December 2023

The role of remittances is considered to be extremely important as an external source of financing for many countries, especially for those facing slow economic development and high unemployment rates. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze the impact of remittances on economic growth and poverty reduction in the developing market, with a specific focus on Kosovo as the case study. To examine the hypotheses, this paper utilizes a comparative analysis method for the period from 2008 to 2022. The study’s results indicate that remittances have had a significant and important influence on economic growth. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate that remittances have contributed to the improvement of well-being and living standards for the people of Kosovo. At the same time, remittances have been a strong foundation for the recipient economies, significantly reducing the risk of poverty. Additionally, the study results show that remittances have positively influenced the maintenance of economic equilibrium between rural and urban, as well as regional areas. The fundamental objective of this research is to study and contribute further to this field, which has not been sufficiently covered for developing economies like Kosovo.
Monitoring and Forecasting Injection Induced Fault Reactivation and Seismicity in the Laboratory using Active UltrasonicMethods
Authors: Veltmeijer Aukje , Naderloo Milad , Pluymakers Anne , Barnhoorn Auke
Published: December 2023

Induced earthquakes are still highly unpredictable, and often caused by
variations in pore fluid pressure. Monitoring and understanding the
mechanisms of fluid-induced fault slip is essential for seismic risk
mitigation and seismicity forecasting. Fluid-induced slip experiments
were performed on critically stressed faulted sandstone samples, and the
evolution of the actively sent ultrasonic waves throughout the
experiment was measured. Two different fault types were used: smooth
saw-cut fault samples at a 35º angle, and a rough fault created by
in-situ faulting of the samples. Variations in the seismic slip velocity
and friction along the fault plane were identified by the coda of the
ultrasonic waves. Additionally, ultrasonic amplitudes show precursory
signals to laboratory fault reactivation. Our results show that small
and local variations in stress before fault failure can be inferred
using coda wave interferometry for time-lapse monitoring, as coda waves
are more sensitive to small perturbations in a medium than direct waves.
Hence, these signals can be used as precursors to laboratory fault slip
and to give insight into reactivation mechanisms. Our results show that
time-lapse monitoring of coda waves can be used to monitor local stress
changes associated with fault reactivation in this laboratory setting of
fluid-induced fault reactivation. This is a critical first step towards
a method for continuous monitoring of natural fault zones, contributing
to seismic risk mitigation of induced and natural earthquakes.
The Value of Investors Being in a Deliberative Mindset When Reading News Later Revealed to Be Fake
Authors: Grant Stephanie M. , Hodge Frank D. , Seto Samantha C.
Published: December 2023

Investors face a difficult challenge in determining whether news they read is true or fake and, according to psychology theory, an additional challenge of ceasing to rely on news subsequently revealed to be fake. To help address this latter challenge, we examine whether prompting investors to be in a deliberative mindset reduces their reliance on news after they learn that it is fake without affecting their reliance on news later revealed to be true. Consistent with theory, investors adjust their valuation assessments when news is later revealed to be fake, and this adjustment is magnified for investors in a deliberative mindset. Importantly, our results reveal that a deliberative mindset does not cause investors to discount news later revealed to be true.

Data Availability: Please contact the authors.

JEL Classifications: M41; G11; G4; C91; D83.
Multi-omics analyses with stool-type stratification in patient cohorts and Blautia identification as a potential bacterial modulator in T2DM
Authors: Guo Qian , Gao Zezheng , Zhao Linhua , Wang Han , Luo Zhen , Vandeputte Doris , He Lisha , Li Mo , Di Sha , Liu Yanwen , Hou Jiaheng , Jiang Xiaoqing , Zhu Huaiqiu , Tong Xiaolin
Published: December 2023

Heterogeneity in host and gut microbiota hampers microbial precision intervention of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Here, we investigate novel features for patient-stratification and bacterial modulators for intervention, using cross-sectional patient cohorts and animal experiments. We collected stool/blood/urine samples from 103 recent-onset T2DM patients and 25 healthy controls (HCs), performed gut microbial composition/metabolite profiling, and combined it with host-transcriptome/metabolome/cytokines and clinical data. Stool-type (dry/loose-stool), a feature of stool-microenvironment recently explored in microbiome studies, was used for T2DM patient-stratification as it explained most of the variation in multi-omics dataset among all clinical parameters in our covariate analysis. T2DM with dry-stool (DM-DS) and loose-stool (DM-LS) were clearly differentiated from HC and each other by LightGBM-models, optimal among multiple machine-learning models. Compared to DM-DS, DM-LS exhibited discordant gut microbial taxonomic and functional profiles, severe host metabolic disorder, and excessive insulin secretion. Further cross-measurement-association-analysis linked the differential microbial profiles, in particular Blautia abundances, to T2DM phenotypes in our stratified multi-omics dataset. Notably, oral supplementation of Blautia to T2DM mice induced inhibitory effects on lipid accumulation, weight gain, and blood-glucose elevation with simultaneous modulation of gut bacterial composition, revealing the therapeutic potential of Blautia. Our study highlights the clinical implications of stool-microenvironment stratification and Blautia supplementation in T2DM, offering promising prospects for microbial precision treatment of metabolic diseases.
Influence of material thickness and hatching strategies on laser cutting of epoxy mold composites
Authors: Kohl Jannis , Will Thomas , Klier Tobias , Müller Lars , Goth Christian
Published: December 2023

Glass-filled composites are used for overmolding of electrical components due to their good electrical isolation properties. Laser cutting is a preferred technology to remove excess mold material to achieve a low surface roughness and reduce tool wear. Hatching strategies improve the laser-cutting process of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers toward lower cutting times and a more homogeneous cut surface. The impact of hatching strategies on epoxy mold compounds has been so far unknown as the laser-cutting strategy was based on multiple single passes in previous studies. This work investigates the effects of hatching strategies such as perpendicular hatching, parallel hatching, and a single line, including the influence of material thickness and filler content regarding the cutting time, kerf taper angle, and heat-affected zone, using a 50 W short-pulsed fiber laser for different highly filled epoxy mold compounds. Results show that the use of a hatching strategy is required to cut workpieces at thicknesses of 4 mm or higher due to the sieving size of the filler. Perpendicular hatching needs to be chosen when the aim is a minimal cutting time. The kerf taper angle at the top of the cut is below 4° while hatching leads to a more pronounced kink of up to 25° occurring toward the bottom of the cut. Meanwhile, an increase in filler concentration leads to an increase in cutting time, because of higher thermal conduction, while no effect on the kerf taper angle or the heat-affected zone can be identified.
Why Active State Measures Have Dominated Regional Policies in Norway by Governments of all Colours: A Historical Review and Comparison with Sweden
Authors: Tufte Geir
Published: December 2023

This article compares regional policies in Norway to regional policies in Sweden. The article suggests that geographical and geopolitical factors are the main factors that have influenced regional policies. The article points out that the government in Sweden, immediately following WW2, also assumed the role of the active state. However, in contrast to Norway, its policies were disadvantageous to northern Sweden. Later, Swedish governments also implemented policies aimed at strengthening the economic and social conditions in the north. The article demonstrates that even bourgeois governments, who are traditionally ‘less-state-more-market’ oriented than social democratic governments, have used active state measures in their regional policies in Norway. The article points out that geographical and geopolitical factors represent interests that are shared by Norway’s centre and periphery and argues that these factors work as political guidelines that fundamentally influence the continuous use of active state policies by bourgeois governments. It concludes that this influence is stronger than bourgeois governments’ ideological foundations, Keynesian economics and the bureaucracy. Northern Sweden, in comparison, lacks the geographical and geopolitical factors of northern Norway, which explains why fewer active state measures have been used by governments in Sweden than in Norway.
Psicoballet: Five Decades of its Creation
Authors: Becerra Jesus Duenas
Published: December 2023

Dr. Georgina Fariñas García, head of the UNESCO Psicoballet Group, is the creator of this genuinely Cuban treatment method, which has transcended the geographicalcultural borders of the Cuban archipelago, which saw it born and grow in the 1970s century. Since its inception, Psicoballet had the unconditional support of the prima ballerina assoluta Alicia Alonso (1920-2019), director of the National Ballet of Cuba (BNC), Cultural Heritage of the Nation, and honorary member of the International Dance Council, and Drs. Abelardo Ramirez (1938-2002), Vice Minister of Public Health, Eduardo Bernabé Ordaz (1921-2006), founding director of the Psychiatric Hospital of Havana, and Eusebio Leal Spengler (1942-2020), historian of Havana.
Uncovering the Roots of Psychological Abuse in the Workplace in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Tuhin
Published: December 2023

The workplace is a pivotal arena in the lives of employees, where they strive for professional growth and financial stability. In Bangladesh, with its diverse workforce, the workplace plays a crucial role in shaping the lives of millions. Using the Quarterly Labour Force Survey 2016-17 data conducted by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, this paper delves into the roots of psychological abuse in the workplace in Bangladesh, aiming to inform policies and interventions that promote employee wellbeing and a healthy work environment. The sample size for this study comprises 159,791 economically active individuals. For the statistical analysis, both bivariate and multivariate analyses were applied. Logistic regression analysis reveals that younger workers, females, and those with lower levels of education have a higher likelihood of experiencing workplace psychological abuse. Moreover, working in certain sectors (e.g., manufacturing and services) and occupations (e.g., elementary occupations and working as an employee) increases the likelihood of abuse, as do temporary and full-time employment, hazardous work environments, and informal job arrangements. Urban locations also correlate with a higher probability of psychological abuse, while specific divisions within Bangladesh exhibit varying risks. These insights can inform targeted interventions and policies to foster a safer and more supportive work environment in Bangladesh.
Epilepsy and Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Teenagers in the Psychiatric Department of the Conakry University Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kémo Soumaoro
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to: determine the prevalence, describe the socio-demographic characteristics of patients with psychic disorders and epilepsy, and highlight the different psychic disorders encountered in epileptic patients. Material and methods: This was a descriptive transverse retrospective study of a duration of ten (10 years) (from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2022) of all children and teenagers aged 19 and above of any sex and regardless of the origin of epilepsy and psychic disorders monitored in the Department who received an EEG during the study period. Results: The prevalence of epilepsy and psychic disorders in children and teenagers was 12.5%. The average and big adolescence were the most affected about 25.1% and 23%; the medical history of malaria and hyper-pyretic seizures was predominant about 43.7% and 32.2%; for the majority of parents and relatives psychic disorders of epilepsy were synonymous with devil’s disease in 52.5% of cases. The most represented psychic manifestations were behavioral, psychomotor, and language disorders. The temporal seat was the most predominant, representing 51% of cases. Carbamazepine was the most prescribed anti-epileptic drug about 58.5%. Conclusion: A broader study in the general population would be needed for better management.
Effect of Different Levels of FYM and Recommended Dose of Fertilizer and their Methods of Application on Groundnut in Western Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Malik Jitendra Kumar , Singh Sanjeev Kumar , Kumar Rajesh , Bharteey Prem Kumar , Kumar Kuldeep
Published: December 2023

A two-year field experiment was conducted at the Research farm of Kisan Post Graduate College (Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut), Simbhaoli, Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, from July-October of 2016 and 2017, respectively, to investigate the response of organic manures (farmyard manure) and chemical fertilizers and their method of application (broadcasting and root zone application) on Groundnut crop under assured irrigation. The soil of the field experiment was clay loam with chemical reaction 7.80, electrical conductivity (0.31 mm uS cm-1), low in organic carbon content (0.37%), low in available nitrogen and medium in phosphorus, and high in potassium. Results of the field experiment revealed that pod yield of groundnut improved by root zone placement of farmyard manure (FYM) and inorganic fertilizers mainly through a significant improvement in weight of 100 kernels. FYM and different NPK levels of fertilizers were applied as broadcasting and root zone placement in different treatments. Application of 14.0 tonnes of FYM ha-1 recorded significantly higher pod yield over the control plot. Root zone application of 75% of the recommended dose of 20 kg N, 80 kg P2O5, and 20 kg K2O ha-1 resulted in higher dry matter accumulation which leads to higher pod yield. Amid the interaction effect, a combination of 14.0 tonnes of FYM ha-1+75% RDF, 14.0 tonnes of FYM ha-1+root zone application and 100% RDF of NPK+root zone application obtained the highest pods yield as compared to other treatment combinations.
THE STATUS OF FOREIGN ARBITRATORS UNDER INDONESIAN LAWS
Authors: Adolf Huala
Published: December 2023

Foreign arbitrators in Indonesia have never been questioned before with regard to their status or legality. The main aim of this article was to analyze the status of foreign arbitrators in the light of the recent Supreme Court of Indonesia’s decision on the PT. Timas Suplindo case (2017). The method used in this article was descriptive-normative of the subject analyzed supported by the case-law, in particular the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the issue of foreign arbitrator. This article concluded, while there is an absence of regulation concerning the status of foreign arbitrator in Indonesia, the parties should include and state the legality of the foreign arbitrator in their arbitration clause. This article also recommended, the Arbitration Law should be supplemented with the provision on the status of foreign arbitrator in the future amendment of the Law.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A JUDGE'S DECISION REGARDING THE EVIDENCE STATUS IN CRIMINAL CASES RELATED TO BANKRUPTCY CONFISCATION
Authors: Rusmiati Elis
Published: December 2023

This article discusses criminal acts with the characteristics of a large number of victims and losses, one of which is the case of PT First Travel and Abu Tour with the same motive and article being charged. For the purposes of examining criminal cases since the preliminary examination stage, the process of confiscating evidence has been carried out, including goods which are the object of a crime, proceeds of a crime and other goods related to a crime, including goods in bankruptcy confiscation. The issues discussed are the application of the status of evidence in criminal cases related to bankruptcy confiscated goods in a judge's decision and efforts to return evidence in meeting the victim's loss due to a crime. Using the normative juridical research method, it was concluded that the consideration of judges, which is one of the most important aspects in determining the realization of the value of a judge's decision, was not carried out carefully and thoroughly, one of which was in decisions 3096 K/Pid.Sus/2018 and 3127 K/PID.SUS/2019 which makes no sense at all. Efforts are needed to return the confiscated evidence from the victim to overcome the losses suffered, in several ways, namely improving the search and filing administration system for evidence subject to confiscation from the investigation stage so that the case files at the prosecutor's office are included if there is already a bankruptcy confiscation.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM KASUS WARGA DAGO ELOS MELAWAN KELUARGA MULLER: TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PUTUSAN NOMOR 109 PK/PDT/2022
Authors: Syukur Amalia Nurfitria , Nuraini Hajriyanti , Yusmiati Yusmiati
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKSengketa tanah Dago Elos melawan Keluarga Muller yang bermula pada tahun 2016 sudah melalui Peninjauan Kembali pada tahun 2022. Mahkamah Agung dalam Putusan Nomor 109 PK/109 PDT/2022, mengabulkan gugatan Keluarga Muller dan menyatakan bahwa Keluarga Muller memiliki hak atas kepemilikan objek tanah Eigendom Verponding Nomor 3740, 3741, 374 dan menyerahkan tanah tersebut kepada PT Dago Inti Graha. Adanya putusan tersebut menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi warga Dago Elos. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini berfokus pada bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 109 PK/PDT/2022 dan apakah sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus, lalu dalam melakukan pemecahan isu hukum menggunakan objek kajian pokok ratio decidendi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertimbangan hakim pada putusan Nomor 109 PK/PDT/2022 tidak sesuai ketentuan dalam Pasal 4 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Pasal 28 H ayat (4) dan Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD 1945 dan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dan tidak berkeadilan.Kata kunci: hak atas tanah; pendaftaran tanah; pertimbangan hakim.

ABSTRACTThe Dago Elos land dispute against the Muller’s Family which began in 2016 has gone through a judicial review in 2022. The Supreme Court in its Decision Number 109 PK/109 PDT/2022, granted the Muller Family’s claim and stated that the Muller Family has the right to ownership of the land object of Eigendom Verponding Number 3740, 3741, 374 and handed over the land to PT. Dago Inti Graha. This decision has caused injustice to the residents of Dago Elos. Therefore, this paper focuses on how the judge's considerations in Decision Number 109 PK/PDT/2022 are and whether it is in accordance with the provisions in force in the Basic Agrarian Law and related laws and regulations. This research method is a normative method using a case approach, then in solving legal issues using the main study object of the ratio decidendi. The results of this study indicate that the judge's consideration in the decision Number 109 PK/PDT/2022 is not in accordance with Article 4 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Basic Agrarian Principles, Article 28 H paragraph (4) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution and related laws and regulations and is not fair.Keywords: judge’s decision; land registration; land rights.
PEMBINAAN TERHADAP PELANGGAR HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 32 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Yusmiati Yusmiati , Imamulhadi Imamulhadi , Sekarwati Supraba
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Permasalahan lingkungan pada awalnya merupakan masalah alami, namun pada masa sekarang disebabkan oleh faktor manusia yang berkembang semakin besar dan lebih rumit dibandingkan faktor alami sebelumnya. Pelanggaran hukum lingkungan tersebut dapat dicegah dengan upaya preventif seperti melalui program pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) berupa kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelaksanaan Properda. Namun apabila dilihat dari segi penegakan hukum yang bersifat represif, maka kegiatan pembinaan tersebut tidaklah sesuai dengan sistem penegakan hukum lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan cara mendeskripsikan sinkronisasi suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di bidang tertentu apakah saling bertentangan atau tidak antara satu dengan yang lain, atau menurut hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan dengan yang ada. Dengan demikian, pembinaan yang diterapkan oleh DLH sudah seharusnya hanya meliputi instrumen penaatan hukum sesuai dengan Pasal 14 UUPPLH, dan diterapkan kepada pelaku usaha dan/atau kegiatan guna menghindari terjadinya pencemaran atau perusakan lingkungan.

Kata kunci: Pelanggar Hukum Lingkungan; Pembinaan; Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan.

ABSTRACT

Environmental problems were originally natural problems, but today they are caused by human factors, which are becoming larger and more complicated than previous natural factors. Violations of environmental law can be prevented through preventive measures, such as the coaching programmes carried out by the Environmental Agency (DLH) in the form of socialization activities and the implementation of Properda. However, in terms of repressive law enforcement, the coaching activities are not in line with the environmental law enforcement system. The research method used is normative juridical, describing the synchronization of a legislation that applies in a given area, whether or not they contradict each other, or according to the hierarchy of laws and regulations. Thus, the guidelines applied by DLH West Java should only include instruments of legal compliance in accordance with Article 14 of UUPPLH, and applied to business actors and/or activities to avoid environmental pollution or destruction.

Keywords: Coaching;, Enforcement of Environmental Law; Violators of Environmental Law.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH SETELAH MENGALAMI LIKUIFAKSI TANAH
Authors: Dwi Rahayu Tiara , Pujiwati Yani , Rubiati Betty
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Likuefaksi merupakan suatu peristiwa pencairan tanah umumnya terjadi pada konsistensi tanah granula jenuh (saturated) yang lepas sampai sedang dengan sifat drainase dalam tanah Rekonstruksi tanah pasca bencana alam likuefaksi tentunya akan meninggalkan berbagai masalah yaitu terkait proses identifikasi tanah dan perlindungan hukum terhadap status  kepemilikan hak  atas tanah. karena hancurnya batas-batas tanah, dan hilangnya bukti-bukti atas kepemilikan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh pengetahuan tentang akibat hukum dan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah  yang mengalami likuefaksi ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah No. 18 Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini yuridis normatif  melalui penelitian data sekunder dengan didukung oleh data primer sebagai pelengkap melalui wawancara.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum tanah yang mengalami likuefaksi  telah ditetapkan sebagai tanah musnah dan haknya menjadi hapus tanahnya jatuh kepada negara. Dalam  memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum kepada masyarakat. dengan hancurnya batas-batas tanah maupun bukti-bukti atas kepemilikan tanah yaitu dengan dilakukannya pendaftaran tanah secara sistematis.

Kata kunci: Kepastian Hukum; Likuefaksi; Pendaftaran Tanah.

ABSTRACT

Liquefaction is an event of soil  liquefaction generally occurring in the consistency of saturated granulated soils that are loose to moderate with drainage properties in the soil. Soil reconstruction after natural disasters liquefaction will certainly leave various problems, namely related to the process of land identification and legal protection of the status of ownership of land rights. because of the destruction of land boundaries, and proof of land ownership. The purpose of this study was to obtain knowledge about the legal consequences and legal certainty of land rights that experienced liquefaction in terms of Government Regulation no. 18 Year 2021. This type of research is juridical normative through secondary data research supported by primary data as a complement through interviews. The results show that the legal consequences of land undergoing liquefaction have been designated as destroyed land and the right to annul the land falls to the state. In providing legal certainty and protection to the community. with the destruction of land boundaries as well as evidence of land ownership, namely by systematic land registration.

Keywords: Legal Certainty; Liquefaction; Land Registration.
HILANGNYA KEABSAHAN HAK ATAS TANAH AKIBAT KELALAIAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH
Authors: Nabil Muhammad , Kurniati Nia
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKTanah sebagai aspek penting kehidupan manusia rentan mengalami sengketa kepemilikan. Mengatasi hal tersebut maka dibuatlah peraturan unutk membagi hak-hak atas tanah tersebut. Namun adakalanya gesekan yang berujung sengketa tidak dapat dihindari seperti yang terjadi pada kasus Dumana Harahap dimana tanahnya hendak dijual tanpa persetujuannya oleh Jhonny Silitonga yang tidak lain adalah anaknya, bahkan PPAT sampai terlibat dalam hal ini karena PPAT tidak menjalankan tugas sebagaimana fungsinya dan aturannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif serta metode analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, PPAT terbukti lalai dan melanggar beberapa ketentuan yang diatur dalam Peratuan Pemerintah No 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 tentang Peraturan Jabatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah. Akibat hal ini aka akta yang diterbitkan oleh PPAT menjadi batal demi hukum dan sertifikat atas nama tergugat menjadi tidak sah di mata hukum.Kata kunci: akta; pendaftaran tanah; ppat

ABSTRACTLand as an important aspect of human life is prone to ownership disputes. To overcome this, regulations are made to divide land rights. But sometimes friction that leads to disputes cannot be avoided as happened in the case of Dumana Harahap where his land was about to be sold without his consent by Jhonny Silitonga who was none other than his son, even PPAT was involved in this because PPAT did not carry out its duties as its function and rules. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach and analysis method using a qualitative juridical approach. Based on the results of the research, the PPAT was proven to be negligent and violated several provisions stipulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration and Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations on the Position of Land Deed Officials. As a result of this, the deed issued by the PPAT became null and void and the certificate in the name of the defendant became invalid in the eyes of the law.Keywords: deed; land registration; ppat