bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MIRNA BINDING SITES IN MRNA OF ZFHX3 GENE AND ITS ORTHOLOGS
Authors: Kondybayeva A. М. , Akimniyazova A. N. , Kamenova S. U. , Ivashchenko A. Т.
Published: July 2018

Transcription factor gene ZFHX3 is one of the candidate genes involved in stroke development. The ZFHX3 protein contains oligopeptides encoded by trinucleotide repeats (TNRs). TNR variability is considered to be one of the causes of the disease, but their biological function has not yet been established. We assume that TNRs are the binding sites of miRNA to mRNA and are involved in regulation of ZFHX3 gene expression. The characteristics of miRNA–mRNA interaction were determined using MirTarget software. It has been shown that the first TNR in mRNA of the human ZFHX3 gene consists of the seven consecutive miR-12-32603-3p binding encoding polyGlu. The ZFHX3 protein of human polyGlu contains 30 Glu. In the orthologous proteins of 36 animal species the length of polyGlu varied from 27 Glu to 33 Glu. Negatively charged polyGlu of the ZFHX3 transcription factor probably interacted with positive DNA-binding proteins. The following mRNA region of the ZFHX3 gene contained the binding sites for miR-17-39416-3p, miR-5-15733-3p, miR-9-20317-3 encoding polyAla by 15 Ala lengths. In the 33 ZFHX3 orthologous proteins polyAla had the same length. The mRNA region of the human ZFHX3 gene with binding polysite of miR-1322-3p encoded polyGln consisting of 19 Gln. In the 41 orthologs of the ZFHX3 protein the length of polyGln varied from seven Gln to 23 Gln. The binding sites of miR-2-6184-3p, miR-5-14114-5p and miR-19-43437-5p were located with overlapping nucleotides sequences, and encode polyPro. In ZFHX3 human polyPro consisted of 12 Pro. In the orthologs, polyPro contained from 10 Pro to 14 Pro. The binding sites of miR-17-39416-3p, miR-9-20317-3p, miR-1-1819-3p, miR-5-15733-3p, miR-6-17815-3p, miR-18-39953-5p, miR-26862-5p, miR-1260b and miR-X-48174-3p in human ZFHX3 encoded polyGly by 22 Gly length. In the 28 orthologs of ZFHX3 the length of polyGly decreased to 11 Gly. The TNR regions could simultaneously bind several miRNAs, which increased the dependence of gene expression on miRNA. The oligopeptides encoded by the binding polysites of miRNA in mRNA in the orthologous ZFHX3 proteins were flanked by conserved oligopeptides.
PHENETIC ANALYSIS OF POPULUS NIGRA, P. LAURIFOLIA AND P. × JRTYSCHENSIS IN NATURAL HYBRIDIZATION ZONE
Authors: Klimov A. V. , Proshkin B. V.
Published: July 2018

The wide spread of hybridization in the genus Populus, including spontaneous hybridization, caused by cultivars, requires studying the variability and inheritance of morphological traits by hybrids for initial tracking of these processes. The analysis of endogenous, intra- and inter-population variability was performed on 533 individual poplar trees in seven populations of P. nigra, seven populations of P. laurifolia and four populations of P. × jrtyschensis in the Tom river basin. On each specimen, 15 leaves from short mid-crown branches were collected to determine the shape of the leaf blade, the shape of its tip and base, as well as the branch morphotype. Some biometric indicators were proposed for geometric assessment of the leaf blade shapes of poplar species. The analysis showed that of all the traits examined only the leaf blade shape did not meet the criterion for “phene”, since it is usually represented by several forms in the crown of one and the same tree. In all the species studied, the level of their intra-population diversity was found to be much higher than the inter-population one. According to the increase of intra-population variability of qualitative traits, the taxa could be ranked as P. nigra < P. laurifolia < P. × jrtyschensis. The share of inter-population diversity differed among the species studied, accounting for 21.5% in P. laurifolia, 13.8% in P. nigra and 8.0% in P. × jrtyschensis. The P. laurifolia populations showed the greatest inter-population differentiation, most likely because of a disjunct distribution due to narrow specialization to the montane river environment. The lower differentiation in P. nigra is probably due to the facts that this species dominates the poplar stands of the Tom River basin; its populations are not fragmented and are linked by vast gene flow. In P. nigra, an increase in the diversity of qualitative characteristics and phenotypes was observed in populations confined to hybridization centers. Natural selection is most likely the factor governing the inter-population differentiation in P. × jrtyschensis, leading to the predominance of F1 hybrids in populations and hence to a sharp decrease in inter-population variability.
Development Of Psychometrically Validated Standardized Test Instruments For Outcomes Assessment In Experiential Engineering Education
Authors: Ssemakula Mukasa E. , Liao Gene Y. , Sawilowsky Shlomo
Published: July 2018

There is a major trend in engineering education to provide students with realistic hands-on learning experiences. This paper reports on the results of work done to develop standardized test instruments to use for student learning outcomes assessment in an experiential hands-on manufacturing engineering and technology environment. The specific outcomes targeted for assessment are those defined under the MILL (Manufacturing Integrated Learning Laboratory) Manufacturing Competency Model. In a unique feature aimed at experiential learning, the test instruments incorporate the use of a physical manipulative to evaluate attainment of particular hands-on skills. The resulting standardized tests have been subjected to extensive psychometric analysis. The results of the analysis indicate excellent structure of the test instruments. The test instruments have shown high levels of stability, internal consistency, and reliability. These tests can be used as instruments for outcomes assessment to help document attainment of targeted learning outcomes for program assessment, accreditation, and other assessment purposes. Outcomes Assessment; Standardized Test; Psychometrically Validated; Experiential Learning
Sistem Informasi Posyandu Ibu Hamil dengan Penerapan Klasifikasi Resiko Kehamilan Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Hasanah Qomariyatul , Andrianto Anang , Hidayat Muhammad Arief
Published: July 2018

Sistem informasi posyandu ibu hamil dapat mengelola data kesehatan ibu hamil yang berkaitan dengan faktor resiko kehamilan. Faktor resiko kehamilan berdasarkan ketentuan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochyati (KSPR) digunakan bidan untuk menentukan resiko kehamilan dengan memberikan skor pada masing-masing parameter. KSPR memiliki kelemahan tidak dapat memberikan skor pada parameter yang belum pasti sehingga jika belum diketahui dengan pasti maka dianggap tidak terjadi. Konsep membaca pola data yang diadopsi dari teknik datamining menggunakan metode klasifikasi naive bayes dapat menjadi alternatif untuk kelemahan KSPR tersebut yaitu dengan mengklasifikasikan resiko kehamilan. Metode naïve bayes menghitung probabilitas parameter tertentu berdasarkan data pada periode sebelumnya yang telah ditentukan sebagai data training, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tersebut dapat diketahui resiko kehamilan secara tepat sesuai parameter yang telah diketahui. Metode naïve bayes dipilih karena memiliki tingkat akurasi yang cukup tinggi daripada metode klasifikasi lainnya. Sistem informasi ini dibangun berbasis website agar dapat diakses secara mudah oleh beberapa posyandu yang berbeda tempat. Sistem dibangun mengadopsi dari model Waterfall. Sistem informasi posyandu ibu hamil dirancang dan dibangun dengan tiga (3) hak akses yaitu admin, bidan dan kader dengan masing-masing fitur yang dapat memudahkan penggunanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi posyandu ibu hamil dengan penerapan klasifikasi resiko kehamilan menggunakan metode naïve bayes, dengan tingkat akurasi ketika menggunakan 17 atribut didapatkan 53.913%, 19 atribut didapatkan 54.348%, , 21 atribut didapatkan 54.783%, dan 22 atribut didapatkan 56.957%. Tingkat akurasi klasifikasi diperoleh menggunakan metode pengujian menggunakan Ten-Fold Cross Validation dimana training set dibagi menjadi 10 kelompok, jika kelompok 1 dijadikan test set maka kelompok 2 hingga 10 menjadi training set. Kata Kunci: Posyandu, Resiko Kehamilan, Waterfall, Datamining, Klasifikasi, Naïve bayes
Sintesis Silika Gel Berbasis Fly Ash Batu Bara PLTU Paiton Sebagai Adsorben Zat Warna Rhodamin B
Authors: Aisah Siti , Zulfikar Z. , Sulistiyo Yudi Aris
Published: July 2018

Abu terbang batu bara dengan prosentase kandungan SiO 2 telah berhasil digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan Silika Gel. Karakteristik silika gel diketahui dengan munculnya gugus fungsi silanol dan siloksan dengan FTIR, struktur kristal tak beraturan (amorf) dengan XRD, bentuk partikel bola (spherical) dan analisis unsur dengan EDX. Silika gel yang dihasilkan masih mengandung sedikit pengotor oksida alumina dan oksida natrium. Pengujian kapasitas adsorpsi Rhodamin-B silika gel lebih besar dibandingkan abu terbang dengan model adsorsi keduanya mengikuti model isotermal Langmuir dengan konsentrasi optimum pada 200 ppm. Kinetika adsorpsi mengikuti model Pseudo Second Order dimana laju adsorpsi silika gel sedikit lebih tinggi dibanding abu terban, tepai perbedaaanya tidak signifikan.Kata Kunci: zat warna Rhodamin B, silika gel, abu terbang batubara, Isotermal adsorpsi, kinetika adsorpsi
Literatura como antropofagia em Silviano Santiago: anotações sobre um percurso ficcional até o romance Machado
Authors: Dias Ângela Maria
Published: July 2018

O presente texto pretende desenvolver uma reflexão sobre o romance mais recente de Silviano Santiago: Machado (2016b). Já estudado por suas incursões pela ficcionalização de Graciliano Ramos depois do cárcere, no Em liberdade (1981), e da viagem de Antonin Artaud ao México, no Viagem ao México (1995), o escritor agora aventura-se na celebração do universo de Machado de Assis. A narrativa de 2016, ao perfazer uma mistura entre romance, ensaio, biografia e crítica de costumes, dedica-se a retomar os últimos anos do mais aclamado romancista da literatura brasileira, em seu ocaso de melancólica viuvez e crises nervosas. A abordagem se propõe a enlaçar a perspectiva da assinatura como identidade móvel e em constante processo de mutação com o legado da antropofagia, em que a apropriação criativa da contribuição do outro celebra um horizonte compartilhado como ponto de fuga.
O ciclo do Grande Hotel da Beira: Os documentários Grande Hotel, de Lotte Stoops; Grande Hotel, de Anabela Saint-Maurice; Hóspedes da Noite, de Licínio Azevedo e Amanhecer a andar, de Sílvia Firmino
Authors: Spinuzza Giulia
Published: July 2018

O objectivo deste artigo é analisar quatro documentários sobre o Grande Hotel da Beira, em Moçambique. Nesta pesquisa iremos focar as representações cinematográficas do Grande Hotel realizadas no pós-independência. Aprofundaremos as perspectivas que evidenciam o tecido pluricultural da cidade da Beira, fruto das conexões criadas através do Oceano Índico, e problematizaremos a relação entre o presente pós-colonial e o passado colonial. No final do texto iremos abordar também o último livro de João Paulo Borges Coelho (2017), Ponta Gea, cujo título se refere ao bairro beirense no qual está localizado o Grande Hotel.
Espaços intersticiais e identitários em a Rosa Caramela e Rosalinda, a nenhuma, de Mia Couto
Authors: Costa Antonio Cleonildo da Silva , Costa Maria Edileuza da
Published: July 2018

A contemporaneidade tem apresentado diversidades culturais que exigem reflexão, sobretudo no âmbito da literatura. A representação do ser humano na ficção corrobora para a negociação estabelecida entre a autenticidade literária e a globalidade. Os espaços estão cada vez mais intersticiais porque se fazem notar a partir de uma busca híbrida de elementos identitários. Nesse contexto, o continente africano tem chamado a atenção a transnacionalidade de escritas pós-coloniais como a de Mia Couto, autor moçambicano. Nos contos A Rosa Caramela e Rosalinda, a nenhuma, a realidade sensível das personagens é delineada pela sutileza dos espaços externos e internos, os quais se dão em interstícios fragmentados por uma identidade em processo de (des)estabilização. Este artigo busca analisar como os espaços intersticiais se articulam enquanto representação fendida para formarem o que se pode chamar identidade.
“Somos índicos!”: notas sobre a questão identitária em Terra Sonâmbula, de Mia Couto
Authors: Moraes Anita Martins Rodrigues de
Published: July 2018

No romance Terra sonâmbula (1992), de Mia Couto, o Oceano Índico surge como garantia e metáfora de experiências identitárias agregadoras, que se fazem pelo acolhimento do outro, e não por sua negação. A própria experiência literária surge como produtora de espaços propícios a esse tipo de exercício identitário, já que a terra se torna fluida e movente por meio das palavras de Kindzu, lidas por Muidinga. Neste trabalho, pretendo investigar a configuração dessa espécie de alternativa identitária em Terra sonâmbula, sugerindo que implica a problematização do discurso da modernidade e seus binarismos.
E então, por que o Índico?
Authors: Leite Ana Mafalda , Falconi Jessica , Brugioni Elena
Published: July 2018

O dossiê temático “Espaços transnacionais: narrativas do Oceano Índico” que aqui se apresenta constitui um dos resultados das pesquisas e das colaborações científicas e institucionais desenvolvidas no âmbito de dois projetos atualmente em curso na Universidade de Lisboa (Portugal) e na Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Brasil). Em ambos os casos os projetos se situam na área dos Estudos do Oceano Índico (Indian Ocean Studies), desdobrando-se em diversos campos do saber, e incluem o estudo e a análise cultural de diversos contextos geográficos e espaciais, nomeadamente: África, Ásia e Europa.
Virgílio de Lemos, poeta do Oceano Índico
Authors: Falconi Jessica
Published: July 2018

Nascido em 1929 na Ilha do Ibo, Virgílio de Lemos foi uma figura de destaque dos círculos intelectuais da colónia de Moçambique das décadas de 1940 e 1950. Autor de uma vasta obra poética, assinada por vários heterónimos – Duarte Galvão, Bruno dos Reis, Lee-Li Yang – colaborou com publicações periódicas diversas, como o Jornal da Mocidade Portuguesa, Itinerário, O Brado Africano, A Voz de Moçambique, etc.
Importancia de la fundamentación de la actividad clínica en odontología desde la perspectiva del estudiante y del docente
Authors: Fukuhara Mary , Castro Alicia , Flores Mirza
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: Comparar la importancia que le otorgan los docentes y estudiantes a la fundamentación de las actividades clínicas en odontología. Material y métodos: La investigación fue de naturaleza cuantitativa, descriptiva, no experimental. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó una encuesta y se aplicó un cuestionario tipo escala de Likert a 177 estudiantes y a 44 docentes que participan de los cursos clínicos. Resultados: En el estudio se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p
Rehabilitación Integral de un paciente con reabsorción ósea horizontal, mediante regeneración ósea guiada simultánea a la colocación de implantes
Authors: Angulo-Serrano Aldo , Quijandria-Briceño Diana , Alvarado-Menacho Sergio
Published: July 2018

El objetivo del presente caso clínico fue rehabilitar integralmente a un paciente parcialmente edéntulo con reabsorción ósea horizontal en zona estética anterior, mediante implantes dentales. Se relata el caso clínico de una paciente de 78 años de edad sistémicamente sana con reabsorción ósea horizontal severa portadora por muchos años de prótesis parcial removible. Se realizó regeneración ósea guiada con colocación simultánea de implantes dentales usando mallas de titanio que fueron fijadas al implante. Xenoinjerto de origen bovino fue usado como biomaterial. Se colectó sangre del paciente para elaborar, mediante centrifugado, membranas de plasma ricas en fibrina-avanzada (A-PRF) que fueron colocadas sobre las mallas de titanio. Luego de 10 meses se comprobó la regeneración ósea y estabilidad de los implantes. Se procedió con la rehabilitación mediante prótesis fija unitaria en las zonas de la regeneración. En el sector posterior superior e inferior fueron instaladas prótesis parciales removibles, siendo la inferior retenida por un implante usando como retenedor un pilar tipo locator. Concluimos que la regeneración ósea guiada simultánea a la colocación de implante dentales es un tratamiento altamente predecible y confiable en el tratamiento de pacientes parcialmente edéntulos con reabsorción ósea horizontal severa.
Importancia del bucle del nervio mentoniano en la rehabilitación con implantes de la zona del foramen mental
Authors: Condori Cruz Roger , Quezada Marquez Milushka Miroslava , Ruiz García de Chacón Vilma Elizabeth , Yupanqui Pellanne Alfredo
Published: July 2018

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Usos públicos da história: origens do debate e desdobramentos no ensino de história
Authors: Kallás Ana Lima
Published: July 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir o boom dos usos públicos da história nas sociedades contemporâneas. Para isso, busca-se apresentar as origens históricas da expressão, qual seja, a “querela entre historiadores” localizada na Alemanha acerca do nazismo, e suas mudanças e desenvolvimento, ultrapassando o marco espacial e de significação originais. A partir disso, intenta-se abordar três casos em que se destacam os usos públicos da história, a saber, os revisionismos históricos, a história pública e o ensino de história. Os três campos, apesar de suas singularidades, mantêm interfaces com a memória, interagindo permanentemente entre si e contribuindo para forjar sentidos de passado na contemporaneidade. Constituem, portanto, espaços fundamentais de disputa de hegemonia, marcados por conflitos intensos, podendo servir para reforçar a passividade ou para construir olhares participativos e transformadores.
Projeto Pipoca Clássica: o uso do cinema como ferramenta para discussão e ensino da Antiguidade Clássica
Authors: Dias Carolina Kesser Barcellos , Seger Dayanne Dockhorn , Ogawa Milena Rosa Araújo
Published: July 2018

A comunicação entre pesquisadores e público geral é um debate crescente em diversas áreas, que visa cobrir o grande vazio que existe entre o que produzimos para “nossos pares” e o restante do público. Nesse enfrentamento, surge a necessidade de explicar o porquê de estudar sociedades tão cronologicamente distantes de nós, (re)significando-as com questões que podem ser problematizadas no presente. Assim, entendemos que as produções cinematográficas podem servir como um veículo didático-pedagógico, pois estas proporcionam a tridimensionalização de um período histórico temporal que por muitas vezes é trabalhado em sala de aula de forma pouco abrangente. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo visa apresentar e discutir as experiências ocorridas dentro do projeto de extensão Pipoca Clássica, que buscou um diálogo multidisciplinar e extramuros através da exibição e posterior discussão de filmes inspirados em temas da antiguidade para o público infanto-juvenil.
Entrevista - Alessandra Carvalho
Authors: De Araújo Souza Jorge Victor , G. Castanho Gabriel De Carvalho
Published: July 2018

Alessandra Carvalho é mestre em História pelo PPGHIS/UFRJ e Doutora em sociologia pela mesma universidade. Desde de 2006, é professora de História do Colégio de Aplicação da UFRJ e atualmente é também professora e Coordenadora da Pós-Graduação em ensino de História da UFRJ (ProfHistória)1.1Entrevista realizada via e-mail entre os dias 9 e 13 de junho de 2017.
Ensino de história e questôes de gênero: observações a partir do Projeto " Os Jovens e a História"
Authors: Oliveira Nucia Alexandra Silva de
Published: July 2018

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar algumas das respostas obtidas junto a jovens de 15 e 16 anos quando os mesmos responderam a um questionário de 41 perguntas relacionadas com temáticas relativas ao ensino de História, a política, a juventude e outros temas no projeto “Jovens e a História”. Nessa reflexão em especifico, a proposta é mapear questões que de algum modo deixem espaço para que possamos problematizar as ideias desses/as jovens estudantes sobre questões relativas as relações de gênero, a presença das mulheres na História, na política e na vida pública. Pretende-se ao longo da discussão construir argumentos para a mobilização da categoria de gênero como suporte para o ensino e o aprendizado histórico formativo. As ideias de aprendizado histórico, consciência histórica, cultura histórica - originárias dos pressupostos da Didática da História  - dão suporte à reflexão.
Entretecendo leituras: o protagonismo de mulheres negras e o uso de cordéis nas aulas de história da EJA do Colégio de Aplicação da UFRGS
Authors: Machado Vanderlei , De Abreu Ana Paula Zini
Published: July 2018

O presente relato discorre sobre uma experiência de ensino desenvolvida no ensino médio da EJA, no Colégio Aplicação da UFRGS. Buscamos através das atividades desenvolvidas dar visibilidade e criar espaços de discussão sobre a presença das mulheres negras na história do Brasil. Utilizamos como material pedagógico cordéis escritos por Jarid Arraes, os quais versam sobre mulheres negras que se destacaram na história do Brasil. Além do conhecimento do protagonismo das mulheres negras na história, visamos desenvolver competências de leitura, interpretação e escrita.         Palavras-chave: Literatura de Cordel, história das mulheres negras, ensino de história
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI MENONTON VCD CERITA ANAK
Authors: Dhieni Nurbiana , Pujiastuti Sri Indah , Aryanti Aryanti
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research is to develop the speaking ability of 5-6 years’ children at the Kindergarten of Islam Al-Fattah in Wanasari Village, Bekasi District by watching video. The research applied classroom action research within two cycles. Each cycles consisted of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the research included ten children of B group who have speaking ability problems. The data were collected using no-test instruments such as observation, interview, and document study. The data were analyzed employing qualitative and quantitative paradigm. The result of the research show that using video can improve the children speaking ability.
KETERAMPILAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Suprayekti Suprayekti
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study is to describe the learning skills of the students at the Curriculum and Educational Technology Department. The study is classified as a descriptive inquiry applying survey technique. The data were collected using a set of questioner with five alternative choices: Always, Often, Sometimes, seldom, and never. Fifty out of 397 student were chosen as samples using incidental sampling technique. The data were analyze quantitavely using simple statistics technique. The result of the study indicates, the learning skills of the students categorized good with the average score of 74,29% covering routine learning activities and preparation for examination.
KURIKULUM INTERNASIONAL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hasnul Nirsantono
Published: July 2018

The purposes of this research were to compare the curriculum of Special Education (PLB) Faculty of Education (FIP), State University of Jakarta (UNJ) with special education curriculum of HNU Programs, China, and to obtain an international curriculum for majors sujects in PLB FIP UNJ in 2010. The research which was conducted at FIP and HNU employed descriptive method and the data were collected using observation and interviews. The comparison between the two universities indicated that the special education curriculum of FIP UNJ is more comprehensive and student’s competency to be achieved consists of five areas: personality development, knowledge and skills, working skills, working behaviors, and social life. The research findings indicate that the international curriculum of Special Education Programs (PLB), FIP, UNJ, can be used for overseas students particularly China who are interested in special education.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS TENTANG KEDUDUKAN DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PAKEM
Authors: Windhiyanti Windhiyanti
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data on learning achievement in Social Sciences on the position in the family. The study was conducted in Grade 2 of State Primary School 01, Morning School, in Cilandak Timur. The study applied active, creative, effective, and joyfull learning (PAKEM) approach. The subjects were Grade 2 students in the second semesterof 2008/2009 school year. As an action research, the spiral model or S cycle introduced by Kemmis and Mc Taggard was used. The steps included planning, acting, observing, reflecting, and evaluating, as the bases for the following cycle. The result of the study showed there is a significant learning achievement improvement of the students at the end of the second cycle. The study indicates PAKEM approach can be applied as one of the solution of improving the students’ learning achievement in Social Sciences particularly in Grade 2 of Primary School.
URGENSI PENGATURAN PERBUKUAN NASIONAL
Authors: Sitepu B. P.
Published: July 2018

Printed materials such as books are still used as the main resources in instructional process in formal and non-formal education. Books are also used to disseminate many kinds of information for various purposes. The intellectual advancement of a nation can be measured from its book industry development. The book industry in Indonesia has a low product and can not compete against other countries even in the Southeast Asia. It faces a lot of obstacles in the aspects of manuscript provision, printing, publishing, distributing, and marketing. This article discusses the urgent need of book regulations to develop book industry in Indonesia. It believes that the appropriate book regulations followed by law enforcement will be able to stimulate the book industry development in Indonesia. Many problems concerning the authorship, publishing, printing, distribution, and marketing can be solved with national book regulations.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN PKn DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI MODEL PENGAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN
Authors: Syam Norman
Published: July 2018

This classroom action research is intended to improve instructional quality in the subject of Pancasila and Kewarganegaraan (PKn) at primary school. The main focus of this research is to discover if role play model can be implemented to improve the quality of PKn. The research, conducted at the fifth grade in Primary School 5, Municipality of Bengkulu, used observation, open interview, and field note techniques in collecting data to be analyzed qualitively. The findings show that role play model can improve the instructional quality of PKn in Primary School. Therefore it is recommended the roleplay model to be applied at 3rd through 4th grades for more learning experiences.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL GURU MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN KELAS
Authors: Zulaikha Siti
Published: July 2018

A study towards teachers in the area of Bogor municipality is done on the premise that teachers should have some competence that can support their success in carrying out assigned tasks. One of the competence is a must have managerial competency, which is a competency that necessary mainly because teachers hold two different tasks and they are a central issue, namely the task of teaching and task of classroom management. The classroom management is one aspect of managerial competence of teachers which is very important in order to master the learning process. The failure of teacher in achieving the goal of learning is directly proportional to the inability of teachers in managing classes. In this study, data uncovered that managerial skills of teachers can be improved through teacher’s skills in managing the classroom.
PERANAN MUSEUM DALAM BIDANG KESENIRUPAAN
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: July 2018

Museum is one of public facilities preserving a collection of cultural heritage from the past to the present time which can be also used for learning purposes. This research aims at knowing and describing how a museum can be benefitted as a learning resource. The research was conducted at Museum Fatahillah in Kota Tua, Jakarta. This museum contains a number of prehistoric collection. Three questions were raised in this research: how the Museum organizes the art works, how is the quality and the quantity of the works on the display, and how the museum can be used as a learning resource. The data was collected by using observation, interview, document study techniques and was analyzed qualitatively to answer the research questions. The research findings indicate the Museum has a variety of art collection well organized on display, the collection has cultural value and can be benefitted as a learning resource.
Ethanol content determination in hard liquor drinks, beers, and wines, using a catalytic fuel cell. Comparison with other two conventional enzymatic biosensors: correlation and statistical data
Authors: Tomassetti Mauro , Angeloni Riccardo , Castrucci Mauro , Martini Elisabetta , Campanella Luigi
Published: July 2018

A catalytic fuel cell has been employed to check ethanol content in several samples of commercial wines, beers and hard liquor drinks. Two other conventional biosensors, based on catalase or alcohol oxidase enzyme, were also used, to the same purpose, on the same samples. Data obtained by three sensor methods have been compared and correlated. Lastly t-test and F-test were applied.
Numerical Investigation of Optimal Dynamic Measurements
Authors: Shestakov Aleksandr L. , Sviridyuk Georgy A. , Keller Alevtina V. , Zamyshlyaeva Alyona A. , Khudyakov Yurii V.
Published: July 2018

The basic ideas of mathematical modeling of optimal dynamic measurements are presented. The key thing is to construct a mathematical model of the measuring transducer, which allows simulating also a complex measuring transducer. In this manuscript we propose such a mathematical model and we discuss its results obtained through numerical studies in a variety of cases: from the simplest, without considering disturbances, to the case when a deterministic disturbance, for example resonances, occur at the input and at the output of the measuring transducer. Lastly, the importance of the description of the set of admissible measurements in the modeling of dynamic measurements is discussed.
Grain size of marine sediments in the environmental studies, from sampling to measuring and classifying. A critical review of the most used procedures
Authors: Romano Elena , Celia Magno Maria , Bergamin Luisa
Published: July 2018

The knowledge of sediment texture is a main issue in the marine environmental research. Studies on sediment contamination, ecology of benthic communities, seismic studies, remote sensing surveys and beach nourishment are among the research areas which benefit of information on sediment grain size. In this review, the main methods used for sampling, measuring and classifying marine sediments are critically illustrated in order to highlight their strengths and weaknesses. From this revision it was deduced that it does not exists a single procedure, considered as the best one, to be applied in all the cases for obtaining reliable grain size data. This result can be achieved using as much as possible flexible strategies, and adopting the suitable sampling devices and analytical instruments based on the overall characteristics of the study area and the specific aim of the survey.
Using local redundancy to improve GNSS absolute positioning in harsh scenario
Authors: Angrisano Antonio , Del Pizzo Silvio , Gaglione Salvatore , Troisi Salvatore , Vultaggio Mario
Published: July 2018

In GNSS context, absolute positioning is a widespread operational mode, largely used in many field activities as automotive, aerospace and ships navigation. The functional model of absolute positioning, relating pseudorange measurements to unknowns, is well defined, while its stochastic model, defining the behavior of measurement error, is currently under investigation and is the core of this work.

A realistic model of measurement error can be used to define a weighting scheme, able to reduce the positioning errors; a weighted approach is mainly necessary in signal-degraded scenario, where pseudorange accuracies are significantly different and equally weighting all the measurements would yield very large errors.

The quality indicators, commonly adopted to define a pseudorange error model, are the signal-to-noise ratio and the satellite elevation angle. In this work, an additional indicator, the redundancy number, is introduced.

The redundancy numbers are the diagonal elements of the redundancy matrix and they represent the degree of controllability of the measurements; a large value of the redundancy number corresponds to a well-controlled measurement, while a small one corresponds to a leverage observation, with a high potential to influence the solution.
The benefits of using the proposed weighting schemes is demonstrated in urban canyon and with single (GPS only) or multiple (GPS/Glonass) constellations
Using a benthic lander to explore and monitor vulnerable ecosystems in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: D'Onghia Gianfranco , Capezzuto Francesca , Carlucci Roberto , Carluccio Angela , Maiorano Porzia , Panza Michele , Ricci Pasquale , Sion Letizia , Tursi Angelo
Published: July 2018

The MEMO (Marine Environment MOnitoring system) baited lander is used to explore and monitor marine ecosystems in the Mediterranean Sea. MEMO is equipped with 2 video cameras, a multiparametric probe and a current meter, fully operative down to 1000 m in depth for 24 consecutive hours. Since 2010, the ecology team of the Department of Biology of the University of Bari (Italy) deployed the MEMO lander in some sensitive and vulnerable deep-sea habitats of the Mediterranean Sea, as part of national and international research projects. Data on environmental parameters (depth, salinity, temperature and current) and related to bentho-pelagic species, their small-scale distribution, size and behavior, have been recorded. MEMO has been also deployed in fragile and structurally complex habitats, such as coralligenous and cold-water corals, in order to monitor physico-chemical and biological variables as part of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Some practical applications of the MEMO lander are reported here, with indications of relative advantages and limitations.
Investigating submerged morphologies by means of the low-budget “GeoDive” method (high resolution for detailed 3D reconstruction and related measurements)
Authors: Gaglianone Giovanni , Crognale Jacopo , Esposito Carlo
Published: July 2018

Geophysical methods allow to collect geological data on lakes and seas bottoms and characterize large areas, even at high depths, but with high costs. Moreover, the most widespread acquisition methods for morpho-bathymetric survey and the related instruments used are almost always ship-, ROV- or AUV-based and consequently they require high budgets.

It is known that shallow waters can represent a limit for certain vessels and techniques, preventing the acquisition in the nearshore zone. To overcome the limits, i.e. to survey with high accuracy nearshore shallow waters with a low budget, we tested and tuned the “GeoDive” method that allowed us to survey two test sites, featured by the presence of “block fields” (i.e., accumulations of huge blocks and boulders of gravitational origin) under shallow waters.

The “GeoDive” method allowed us to map the submerged morphologies and to acquire high-resolution optical images for further photogrammetric processing. The latter was fundamental to obtain 3D high-resolution models, also with conditions of low visibility. An Action Sport Cam with high definition resolution has been used for video acquisition, in addition to the equipment used during scientific diving.

By coupling the processing of underwater-acquired data with the direct surveys performed by underwater SCUBA operators, it was possible to perform some morphological and sedimentological measurements and observations on the experimental targets, with the help of suitable markers.
Angelo Mosso: Transduction and Measurement of Physiological Signals
Authors: Fausone Mara , Galloni Marco
Published: July 2018

Professor Angelo Mosso (1846-1910) was an Italian physiologist who worked in the University of Turin in the second half of nineteenth century. His researches were devoted to record and measure vital and mental processes. He invented many instruments and the signals were recorded on blackened paper on kymograph. In his work Mosso had the important help of the technician Luigi Corino, whose skill allowed to obtain very precise and functional instruments. In the storage rooms of ASTUT we preserve many of these instruments together with original documents, pictures.
THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN ADAPTATION TO AND MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE: AN ETHICAL MANDATE
Authors: Fite M. D.
Published: July 2018

This article asserts three propositions. First, climate change and/or global warming has (and will continue to have) qualitative differences in its nature and impact on rich and poor countries, thus demonstrating the imperative of adaptation to and mitigation of its effects. Second, the current international environmental regime is insufficient for sensible global distributive justice. What is more, in the absence of an adequate regime the world continues to ignore fundamental ethical issues and the immediate needs of climate-vulnerable countries. Third, the effective preservation of the environment necessitates that developed countries bear the (ethical) responsibility for meeting the costs associated with climate change, and urgently and unremittingly discharge their obligation to assist developing and/or least developed countries in adapting to and mitigating the impact of global warming.
CRIME AS AN OBJECT OF INQUIRY IN RUSSIAN CRIMINALISTICS ALEKSEY BESSONOV,
Authors: Bessonov A.
Published: July 2018

This article deals with the definition of the subject and objects of modern Russian criminalistics. It is aimed at sensitizing world public opinion to the necessity of inquiry into the criminalistic essence of crime and encouraging criminalists to study new techniques of crime investigation in order to mitigate risks and reduce errors arising in the criminal investigation process.

One of the main objects that is constantly undergoing research in Russian criminalistics is criminal activity. The subject of Russian criminalistics is the regularities of criminal activity. When investigating crimes scientists are interested in the information that allows the successful investigation of the crimes and determination of the offender. The information about different types of crimes, which is necessary for crime investigation, is accumulated in the criminalistic characteristic of crimes. The Criminalistic Characteristic of Crimes is a scientific theory of modern Russian criminalistics that makes it possible to fully examine the specific features of crimes of all kinds, i.e. the forensic nature (essence) of crime, the system of crime elements with their characteristics, and the relationship between those elements. In U.S. and European criminalistics, the regularities of criminal activity are not defined as an object of study of this science. Yet, in the U.S. and European countries criminal profilers investigating criminal cases study the criminal links between crimes to identify crime series and crimes committed by similar offenders (or to determine co-offenders).
CRYPTOCURRENCIES LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Cvetkova I
Published: July 2018

This article evaluates the legal framework of cryptocurrency in various countries. The new currency instrument is abstract currencies. They are currencies in the sense that they can be exchanged peer-to-peer. They are representations of numbers, i.e. abstract objects. An abstract currency system is a self-enforcing system of property rights over an abstract instrument which gives its owners the freedom to use and the right to exclude others from using the instrument. Cryptocurrency or virtual currency is a cryptographically protected, decentralized digital currency used as a means of exchange. Due to the development of new technologies and innovations, the rate of use of virtual currency is rapidly increasing throughout the globe, replacing not only cash payments and payments by bank transfer, but also electronic cash payments. Among the best-known representatives of cryptocurrencies are Bitcoin, Litecoin and Ethereum. Legal scholars have not yet reached a consensus regarding the nature and legal status of virtual currency. Virtual currency possesses the nature of obligations righ ts as well as property rights, since it may be both a means of payment and a commodity. Depending on the country, the approach to cryptocurrencies may be different. Today there is already an international cryptocurrency community that does not have a single coordinating center. Only progressive jurisdiction and state regulation of cryptocurrency activity will allow the creation of the conditions that will ensure the implementation of legitimate and safe cryptocurrency relations.
EXPERIENCES OF LEGAL INTEGRATION AND RECEPTION BY THE BRICS COUNTRIES: FIVE PASSENGERS IN A BOAT (WITHOUT A DOG)
Authors: Zakharova M. , Przhilenskiy V.
Published: July 2018

This article assesses the problems and prospects of the development of cooperation among the BRICS countries’ in the sphere of law and the movement of these countries towards the creation of a common legal framework. The article presents a comparative analysis of the systems of law, including the cultural, historical, social and political contexts of their formation and development as well as the functioning of the systems in the conditions of the modern world.

The article particularly focuses on the subject of a common philosophy of law for the BRICS countries that would allow not only to establish the interaction of such dissimilar partners in the legal sphere, but also to move towards a new model of legal interaction for the whole world that has embarked on the path of globalization. Special means allowing the assessment of the possibility of future legal integration and globalization based on a common philosophy of law are the traditions and values of the civilizations represented by the BRICS countries. The article suggests that the core of the civilizational and value- based identity of each BRICS partner consists in a set of ideas and interpretations of the notion of justice clearly manifested in the controversy with the theory and ideology of justice proposed by the initiators and leaders of globalization - the countries of the West led by the United States. The theory and ideology of justice promoted by the "Atlantists" is concisely formulated in the book "A Theory of Justice" by John Rawls. Therefore, the reaction to and discussion of such a theory by the philosophers and jurists from Russia, India and China allows determining the contours of the common philosophical and legal position of these countries as well as outlining its significance for the future of the BRICS countries and, perhaps, of the whole system of legal relations in a new globalizing world.
PREVENT ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE DURING ARMED CONFLICT
Authors: Jaffal Z. M. , Mahameed W. F.
Published: July 2018

International humanitarian law consists of different rules that are used for protecting people and restricting the methods of warfare. The application of international humanitarian law is not only limited to the protection of victims related to armed conflicts during the outbreak of hostilities; however, it is also helpful for protecting the victims of these conflicts, including environment. The legal rules for the protection of environment in armed conflict also provide legal protection for the environment during the outbreak of hostilities. The study is divided into several sections, starting from environmental damage in the context of warfare. Afterward, the study discusses the importance of preventive measures in armed conflicts. Furthermore, the properties of prevention protection of environment are discussed including cultural property, engineering installations and protected areas near hospitals and safety zones. The study has shown positive consequences of preventive protection method in both the conduct and the outbreak of hostilities. A set of mechanisms or legal procedures is imposed under humanitarian conventions to provide preventive protection to the environment. The principles of humanitarian law have been developed and enforced through the actions of the Red Cross. However, proved nonetheless to be insufficient to prevent environmental destruction. Principally, the enforcement mechanisms hindered the effectiveness of the provisions. In contrast, several conditions for the possibility of registering cultural property in the international register of cultural should be encouraged based on special prevention mechanisms so that the humanitarian conventions can take serious considerations towards it.
Впечатление психолога о проблемах Беслана
Authors: Тащёва Анна Ивановна
Published: July 2018

The peculiarity of psychological problems of primary and secondaryvictims of the act of terrorism in Beslan consists in the combination of theirindividual psychological problems with destruction of interpersonalrelations in the republic, including national, religious, family, andpedagogical relations with the named social institutes’ sudden fall intodisfavour, and in the pronounced national colour of changes, occurring inthe republic.The reasons for these phenomena lay in the obvious underestimationof the named circumstances, in the rarity of the befell calamity, and in theexistent social situation in Beslan and Northern Osetia as a whole, byrepresentatives of all branches of authority, bodies of law and order,education system, and public health services before, during, and after theact of terrorism; in existing derelictions at conducting investigation and itspreliminary results coverage, in distribution of material aid to the victims;in obvious underestimation of the moral values, national, religious, andfamily traditions of the people with glorious history; in unsystematic,casual, and inconsequent character of the professional psychological helpto the population.
О приоритетах государственной образовательной политики России
Authors: Асмолов Александр Григорьевич
Published: July 2018

Last years and even decade Russian education along with the wholecountry has become a scene of social changes that in fact affect eachresident of Russia. It has gone through and still experiences the periods ofstabilization (at the beginning of the ninetieth), reforms and development(the middle of the ninetieth), and at last, modernization (from the end of theninetieth - till present 2005).
О развитии фундаментальных психологических исследований
Authors: Фельдштейн Давид Иосифович
Published: July 2018

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Этнопсихофизиология. Перспективы становления
Authors: Кураев Григорий Аствацатурович , Войнов Виктор Борисович
Published: July 2018

The perspectives of human sciences systems isolation into a separate trend - ethnopsychophysiologies are debated. The timeliness and urgency of the study of psychophysiological peculiarities of people groups, bound by kinship and compactly dwelling under specific conditions in the same territory are determined by three reasons. Firstly, the presence of the hypothesis, needing proof, that the genotype and the national way of life of various ethnic groups define with its complex interaction a set of morphological, physiological and psychological attributes of the concrete person. Secondly, lack of common views about forming, development and preservation of health of the individual within the framework of separate ethnic groups. Thirdly, lack of convincing model conceptions on the mechanisms defining morphofunctional and psychophysiological originality of various ethnic groups.