bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Formation of a New Confucianism in the 40s of the XX Century in the Framework of the Discussion of "Westernizers" and Post-Confucians
Authors: Chernykh Varvara I.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the review of the most significant provisions of philosophical thought in China, starting from the XIX century and up to the 40s of the XX century. The author examines the views of both Western and Chinese intellectuals who have contributed to the formation of the new or modern Confucianism main issues. One of the most important aspect is the influence of historical events that have occurred since the XIX century. For example, the two Opium Wars (1840-1842 and 1856-1860) and the policy of self-isolation pursued by the Manchu court, the Qing dynasty challenged the trade interests of the European colonial powers, and the crushing defeats suffered by China during these wars marked two important phenomena: the conclusion of unequal treaties with the victorious powers and the ruling dynasties discrediting. Such circumstances forced Chinese society to pay attention to the current state of affairs and therefore ask relevant questions, even more urgent from the fact that the results of the Opium Wars changed the usual ideas of the Chinese about their statehood. As a result - China faced a crisis that needs to be overcome (some of the intellectuals in China still try to find the most comprehensive way to effectively overcome it). Gradually, a different perception of the Chinese tradition begins to take shape in the XX century. The author notices a gradual break from blind imitation of Western thought patterns to a further rethinking of the main Chinese philosophy provisions that already proceeding from the established modern discourse and the search for common points of contact in the East-West intercultural dialogue.
The Events of N.O. Lossky's "History of Russian Philosophy" and the Debate Around it in the 1950s
Authors: Serdyukova Elena V.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the main stages of the N.O. Lossky's work on the book "History of Russian Philosophy", starting with the emergence of his interest in the works of Russian philosophers when writing an article for the journal "The Slavonic Review" about Vladimir Solovyov and his followers; preparing lecture courses on Russian philosophy for reading at foreign universities (including lectures on Slavic philosophy delivered at Stanford University in 1933) and ending with the publication of the book in the USA, England and France and his work on the future Russian edition. Particular attention is paid to the debate that arose after the publication of the book in America (1951) in the 50s and unfolds on the pages of American journals. The main claims of American critics (Sidney Hook, John Somerville, George L. Kline, etc.) to the content of the book are the uneven presentation of Russian philosophers teachings, the sketchiness and the absence of representatives of some schools of thought. N.O. Lossky's book also became the subject of discussion in the publications of the Russian migr about Lossky's author's vision statement of the development of Russian philosophy and its specifics. As it follows from the correspondence of N.O. Lossky with D.I. Chizhevsky and with publisher A.S. Kagan, it was also planned to publish the book with additions in Spanish and German publishing houses. Up to and including 1956, N.O. Lossky continued to work on the Russian-language "History of Russian Philosophy", which was given to Russia for publication by his son Boris Nikolaevich Lossky only in the early 90s (it was published in 1994). New materials found in the Paris archive of N.O. Lossky (Lossky's text "Philosophy in Pre-Revolutionary Russia", S. Hook's review "They Looked to the West") complement the debate both about N.O. Lossky's "History of Russian Philosophy", and about the nature of Russian philosophy.
Tarâduf Analysis in Khulâshoh Nûrul Yakin Juz 1 Part 1/ Analisis Tarâduf dalam Khulâshoh Nûrul Yakin Juz 1 Bagian 1
Authors: Supardi Adi , Burhanuddin Muhammad Wildan
Published: March 2022

This research focuses on the analysis of the meaning field on a series of word synonyms nasaba-nasala, hadhona-kafala, and syarofa-sâda, so that the meaning found can facilitate contextualization in translating sentences.  This study aims to look at the field of meaning of tarâduf in the analysis of the words nasaba-nasala, hadhona-kafala, and syarofa-sâda in the Khulâshoh Nûrul Yakin book so that the field of meaning of tarâduf (word synonyms) can form a relationship between several words into a similarity of meaning. The research method used a content analysis study with a qualitative descriptive approach in the literature of the book Khulâshoh Nûrul Yakin. The results show that the lexical meaning of nasaba-nasala is descent, the meaning of hadhona-kafala is to take care, and syarofa-sâda is noble. Meanwhile, the situational meaning of the context results in the result that nasaba is hereditary due to family biological factors, while nasala is hereditary due to ethnicity and state factors, then hadhona is taken care of due to breastfeeding custody, while kafala is taking care of, caring for family responsibilities, then syarofa is the glory that the personal business factor of the actor of the group is obtained, while sâda is the glory because of the descent of the group or tribe.
Simultaneous Bilateral Femoral, Direct, and Indirect Inguinal Hernia in a Single Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Torabi Hossein , Shirini Kasra , Ghaffari Rona
Published: March 2022

Concomitant bilateral direct, indirect, and femoral inguinal hernia is a
rare condition that can lead to complications such as incarceration,
strangulation, and postoperative recurrence. So, it is important to
choose the most useful diagnostic and treatment way.
Neutron-gamma mixed field dosimetry using a 6LiF:Mg,Cu,P thermoluminescent dosimeter
Authors: Sadeghi Ehsan , Zahedifar Mostafa , Rezaii Parasto
Published: March 2022

Satisfactory discrimination between the neutron and gamma components in a
mixed neutron-gamma field is one of the most important objectives of
neutron dosimetry. One of the common techniques for estimating gamma and
neutron dose components in mixed neutron-gamma fields is the two peak
method. This method has been applied using dosimeters such as LiF:Mg,Ti, but
in the present work, a 6LiF:Mg,Cu,P dosimeter has been used, whose
thermoluminescence sensitivity is much higher than the LiF:Mg,Ti dosimeter,
and therefore, if appropriate results are achieved, it can drastically
reduce the dose estimation threshold. Applicability of 6LiF:Mg,Cu,P for
estimation of the gamma dose using the two peak method in a mixed thermal
neutron-gamma radiation field was studied. The ratio of the area underneath
the high temperature thermoluminescence glow peak to dosimetry peak of this
phosphor in an Am-Be neutron field is 0.127, while this ratio in a pure
gamma ray field of 137Cs is 0.039. The calibration curves were obtained by
separately irradiating 6LiF:Mg,Cu,P chips with known gamma and neutron
doses. Results show that 6LiF:Mg,Cu,P can be used to estimate the
contributions of neutron and gamma doses in a mixed neutron-gamma field by
using the two peak method.
Selective laser trabeculoplasty as adjunctive treatment in pseudoexfoliative glaucoma patients
Authors: Kontic Marko , Todorovic Dusan , Zecevic Rada , Sarenac-Vulovic Tatjana
Published: March 2022

Introduction/Objective. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is characterized by abnormal production and accumulation of fibrillar, white-gray, ?dandruff-like? material in almost all ocular structures. The aim of this study was to examine effect of selective laser trabeculoplasty in pseudoexfoliation glaucoma patients. Methods. Thirty-two patients (47 eyes) with medically uncontrolled pseudoexfoliation glaucoma were enrolled. All the patients could not reach target intraocular pressure with maximal tolerated medical therapy before treatment. Selective laser trabeculoplasty was performed with about 100 non-overlapping spots. Intraocular pressure was measured one hour, seven days, four weeks, three, six, twelve, eighteen, and twenty-four months after the procedure. Results. The mean base intraocular pressure was 23.45 mmHg (SD = 3.07). Statistically significant reduction of mean intraocular pressure was observed at all follow-ups except one hour after treatment. Mean intraocular pressure after 24 months was 18.39 mmHg (SD = 1.82). Success, defined as intraocular pressure reduction from base intraocular pressure by more than 20% after 24 months, was achieved in 27 eyes (57.45%). We did not find any influence of sex and age on selective laser trabeculoplasty effects in pseudoexfoliative glaucoma patients. Baseline intraocular pressure is proved to be a reliable predictor of intraocular pressure-lowering effect, as there was a strong correlation between baseline intraocular pressure and the percentage of reduction of intraocular pressure after 24 months (r = 0.71, p < 0.01). Conclusion. Selective laser trabeculoplasty is a safe and effective method for the reduction of intraocular pressure in pseudoexfoliation glaucoma patients and should be used more often in this challenging form of glaucoma. Baseline intraocular pressure seems to be a reliable predictor of success.
How does a minister read a socialist? Political protest of the 1870s as viewed by participants in interdepartmental meetings
Authors: Safronova Yuliya A.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the governmental policy in relation to political protest during the reign of Alexander II of Russia. Based on the materials of interdepartmental meetings of the first half of the 1870s, it shows that the decisions that played a key role in the escalation of revolutionary violence and the emergence of political terrorism did not result from “fear” of revolutionary threat. On the contrary, they arose as a result of misunderstanding the nature of the new phase of youth protest, partly associated with the inertia of the perception of the incipient “going to the people” (khozhdenie v narod) by analogy with the European revolutionary movement, on the one hand, and earlier organizations, primarily the People’s Retribution (Narodnaya rasprava), on the other. At the same time, participants in interdepartmental meetings had to make decisions in conditions of knowingly incomplete information about the ideology of political protest and its specific manifestations. Under those circumstances they had to trust experts from the Third Section and the Ministry of Justice who prepared analytical notes on illegal communities, focusing on the interests of their own departments. Analysis of the materials provided for discussion, primarily texts attributed by the police as the writings of Kropotkin brothers, allows us to conclude that the Russian bureaucratic elite, who perceived socialism as “wild theories,” refused to consider youth protest as a serious threat and gave complete control over the solution to the problem to the relevant departments. This attitude was determined by contradictions within the government, where the struggle to form a further political course prevented the development of a coordinated policy regarding revolutionary movement.
Transformations in political preferences of voters (Comparative analysis of the 2016 and 2021 election campaigns)
Authors: Markov Evgeniy A.
Published: March 2022

In the article offered to the readers, the author analyses the results of the 2021 Russian legislative elections, using a comparative method. The parallels with the results of previous election campaigns on the basis of the results obtained by both political parties and individual candidates are drawn. The purpose of the article is to evaluate the level of political activity of voters in different regions of Russia and to identify changes that have taken place in the moods of various social groups. The article analyses the peculiarities of the election campaigns organized by different political forces as well as the course of preparation and conduct of the elections themselves, both at the federal and regional levels. Finally, the author concludes that the United Russia political party (Edinaya Rossiya), which received a constitutional majority in the renewed State Duma again, will have to consider the realities highlighted by the election campaign. But most importantly, it is this party that will have to take responsibility for passing the laws that would ensure socio-economic development of the country as a condition of increasing the welfare of the population.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Nearpod
Authors: Feri Alkhadad , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: March 2022

Pada pembelajaran dalam masa pandemi sangat beragam jenis media yang digunakan dan manajemen sekolah tidak memfasilitasi kesamaan media yang digunakan sesuai karakteristik siswa. Hal tersebut menuntut guru menjadi mandiri dalam menentukan media yang digunakan dalam mengajar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA berbasis Nearpod. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 14 responden, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah analisis kebutuhan guru terhadap pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Nearpod. Pada penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan informasi awal adalah studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket kebutuhan media berupa kuesioner dalam bentuk google form ke beberapa sekolah. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 100% guru pernah menggunakan media berbasis teknologi (ICT) dalam proses pembelajaran. Jenis media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi (ICT) yang sering digunakan adalah PPT (71,4%), Video Flash (42,9%), Video Youtube (7,1%), Quiziz, Zoom, Google Meet, Google Classroom (7,1%), Rumah Juara (7,1%), dan 100% guru memeroleh media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi (ICT) dari internet. Simpulan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi (ICT) dalam proses pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan sebagai media yang mendukung proses pembelajaran. Implementasi dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan analisis kebutuhan pengembangan media yang dapat dilanjutkan pada tahap pengembangan, khususnya untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran IPA berbasis Nearpod.
The Contribution of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Teachers’ Performance at Vocational High School
Authors: Setiawan Anugrah , Maksum Hasan , Irfan Dedy , Effendy Hansi
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat beberapa guru yang kinerjanya masih di bawah standar minimal. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat memengaruhi terjadinya fenomena ini.  Faktor yang paling menonjol adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kontribusi gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru di SMK. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Teknik simple random sampling digunakan untuk menentukan besar sampel yaitu 30 orang. Metode yan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analysis deskriptif kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan statistic inferensial.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru dan ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru, dan ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Sapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi memiliki kontribusi yang nyata terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru. Diharapkan kepala sekolah memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yang baik dan nyata, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Proses Pendidik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putra Dino Adi , Ernawati Ernawati , Giadman Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Berbagai tantangan, masalah, dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh seorang pedidik, mulai dari penyebab siswa, keluarga siswa, serta fasilitas, dan sumber daya yang kurang representatif. Akibatnya, guru harus memainkan peran kunci dalam membimbing atau mengelola instruksi, dimulai dengan menyiapkan, mengoordinasikan, menerapkan, dan meninjau untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar selama pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang berlangsung, baik secara online maupun offline. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  memanajemenkan pembelajaran daring dalam meningkatkan efektivitas proses pendidikan di masa pandemik covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang dilakukan secara online. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 guru yang mengajar di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama, baik dari sekolah negeri maupun swasta di wilayah Pesisir Selatan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket yang disebarkan secara online menggunakan link ms.form. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran online telah terlaksana dengan efektif dilihat dari kesiapan guru. Dari hasil yang didapatkan,  guru siap mengikuti suatu perubahan, senang dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran online, mendukung jika sistem pembelajaran online ini diterapkan untuk selanjutnya. Hanya beberapa guru yang menyatakan bahwa waktu pembelajaran online berjalan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Sosial
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Adi Panggi Nur
Published: March 2022

Masih banyak mahasiswa yang memiliki sifat kurang peduli sosial di sekitar lingkungan masyarakat, seperti adanya teman atau orang tertimpa musibah.  Hal yang pertama dilakukan bukanlah membantunya. Sebaliknya individu lebih suka sibuk mengabadikan sekelilingnya dengan memvidiokan, memotret, atau menyebarkan pada jejaring media sosial. Tujuan penelian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengembangan kepedulian social bagi mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel yaitu total sampling, pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu angket. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu lembar angket. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian yaitu pertama, peduli lingkungan kampus diperoleh hasil bahwa mahasiswa tidak peduli dalam lingkungan kampus berkisar 13,10% sedangkan siswa yang peduli lingkungan kampus berupa 86,90%. Kedua, peduli lingkungan masyarakat diperoleh hasil bahwa mahasiswa tidak peduli dalam lingkungan masyarakat berkisar 14,09%, sedangkan mahaiswa yang peduli lingkungan masyarakat berupa 85,91% ,3. Peduli lingkungan keluarga diperoleh hasil bahwa mahasiswa tidak peduli dalam lingkungan keluargaberkisar 15,24 % sedangkan mahasiswa yang peduli lingkungan kampus berkisar 84,76%. Masih terdapat mahasiswa mahasiswi yang kurang peduli terhada linkungannya seperti pada lingkungan kampus dan peduli pada lingkungan keluarga maupun peduli lingkungan masyarakat.
THE GEOMETRID MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) OF THE ANCIENT CITY HASANKEYF (BATMAN) AND A NEW SPECIES FOR THE TURKISH FAUNA
Authors: AYKAL Abdulaziz , SEVEN Erdem
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted on the Geometridae fauna of Hasankeyf district of Batman between 2018 and 2020. 27 different localities were visited and 2.870 specimens in total were collected using insect net and UV light traps mostly in nighttimes, since the majority of Geometridae species are nocturnal. The taxonomic investigations of the collected specimens revealed presence of 66 species within 39 genera in 5 subfamilies (Desmobathrinae, Geometrinae, Ennominae, Larentiinae, Sterrhinae) in the study area. Gnophos chorista Wehrli, 1939, is reported as a new record for the Turkish fauna and photographs of the species are given for the first time. Charissa adjectaria Staudinger, 1898, Eupithecia dearmata Dietze, 1904, E. reisserata Pinker, 1976 and Gnophos sacraria Staudinger, 1895, which are rarely distributed in Turkey, are recorded in the study area.
Waman Poma de Ayala, um autor indígena do século XVII
Authors: Quispe-Agnoli Rocío , Echazú Böschemeier Ana Gretel , Greco Lucrecia
Published: March 2022

No presente artigo, apresentamos os resultados parciais do atual ciclo do projeto de extensão “ReCânone, Oficina Permanente de Tradução, Legendado e Interpretação de Materiais Indígenas, Afrodiaspóricos e Latinxs” da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte/Brasil, que objetiva trabalhar com traduções culturalmente situadas de alguns registros elaborados no território do atual Peru pelo cronista indígena Waman Poma de Ayala, quem produziu sua obra “Nova Crônica e Bom Governo” (Nueva corónica y buen gobierno) entre finais do século XVI e inícios do século XVII. A partir de uma leitura crítica e reflexiva de algumas imagens e textos escritos que as acompanham, se oferece uma proposta inicial da “Opera Aperta” que resulta ser a obra de Waman Poma. Os textos visuais e escritos apresentados encontram-se em processo de serem submetidos a tradução entrecultural: compreendemos-os inicialmente como campos semânticos escrito-visuais que nos estimulam a tecer uma história a contrapelo das imposições coloniais. Assim, aproveitamos alguns materiais elaborados pelo cronista explorando o estatuto do antropocentrismo e suas implicâncias ambientais, ontológicas e epistemológicas. Aproveitamos nessa crítica a abordagem conceitual do Colonialoceno, que chama a atenção para a observação do tecido da vida constituído por realidades mais do que humanas em contextos de alteridade colonial. Abrindo o espaço da reflexão para um Waman Poma que possa nos revelar a possibilidade de habitar mundos não cartesianos, cíclicos e densos, apelamos para o trabalho entrecultural como semeador de uma sensibilidade que inspire movimentos contemporâneos na direção de uma descolonização permanente da academia. À maneira de conclusão, sublinhamos a relevância de ampliar a base epistêmica da discussão científica, tensionando o cânone dos discursos científicos contemporâneos e incluindo essas referências nos currículos, seminários e eventos próprios do campo de produção das ciências no Brasil, em Abya Yala e no Sul Global.
Identificação de alterações auditivas em crianças pré-escolares
Authors: Leal Soulay Belote , Momensohn-Santos Teresa Maria
Published: March 2022

Programas de saúde auditiva estão voltados predominantemente para crianças entre 0 e 3 anos de idade ou para os maiores de 7. As crianças entre estas duas faixas etárias não estão em nenhum destes programas, porém é neste grupo que mais ocorrem problemas de orelha média, e, é, neste grupo, possível detectar as perdas auditivas mínimas, leves ou unilaterais que não foram identificadas nos programas de triagem auditiva neonatal. Objetivo: Identificar alterações auditivas em crianças pré-escolares por meio de um programa de triagem auditiva. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, transversal e observacional realizado em duas escolas municipais do município de Mauá. A amostra foi composta por crianças de cinco e seis anos de idade. O programa de triagem auditiva foi composto: a. otoscopia; b. timpanometria, e c. registro das emissões otoacústicas transiente (EOAT) e produto de distorção (EOAPD). Em vista da pandemia iniciada em março de 2020, não foi possível avaliar as crianças de três e quatro anos. Resultados: 28,44% (n= 31) de crianças falharam na otoscopia. Das 78 (71,55%) crianças que passaram na otoscopia, 30,8% falharam na timpanometria; 16,7% nas Emissões Otoacústicas Produto de Distorção (DPOAE) e 19,2% nas Emissões Otoacústicas por estímulo Transiente (TPOAE); 30,76% (n= 24) das crianças falharam em pelo menos um dos três procedimentos. Conclusão: foram identificadas 30,76% de crianças com risco de alteração auditiva que devem ser encaminhadas para avaliação médica e audiológica.
Autopercepção e condições de saúde de uma população assistida em um programa acompanhante de idoso do município de São Paulo
Authors: Chagas de Lima Camila , Manzano Nogueira Débora , Fiorini Ana Claudia
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a autopercepção e as condições de saúde em idosos assistidos em um Programa Acompanhante do Idoso (PAI) do Município de São Paulo. Método: Estudo observacional de abordagem quantitativa, com uso de dados secundários. Foram sujeitos desta pesquisa 41 idosos cujos dados da Avaliação Multidimensional da Pessoa Idosa na Atenção Básica (AMPI/AB) constavam em banco de dados do referido PAI. As informações correspondem aos seguintes parâmetros de saúde da pessoa idosa: idade, autopercepção de saúde, arranjo familiar, condições crônicas de saúde, medicamentos, internações, quedas, visão, audição, limitação física, cognição, humor, atividades básicas de vida diária, atividades instrumentais de vida diária, incontinência, perda de peso não intencional e condições bucais. Resultados: Predominância do sexo feminino, raça branca e média de idade de 81,53 anos. A maioria dos sujeitos referiu autopercepção regular, ruim ou muito ruim de saúde; morar acompanhados; possuir três ou mais condições crônicas de saúde, utilizar cinco ou mais fármacos ao dia, ausência de internação ou quedas nos últimos doze meses, possuir dificuldades visuais e auditivas, não possuir limitações físicas, piora na memória no último ano, alterações de humor, independência nas atividades básicas de vida diária e dependência nas atividades instrumentais de vida diária e, ainda, ausência de incontinência, de perda de peso não intencional e de alterações bucais. Quanto às classificações da AMPI/AB, a maioria dos idosos ficou na categoria “Pré-frágil” (51,3%), seguida de “Frágil” (39%) e “Saudável” (9,7%). Foram observadas associações da categoria “Frágil” com problemas auditivos e episódios de esquecimentos. Houve correlação entre aumento de idade e piora no resultado da AMPI/AB. Conclusão: Predomínio de autopercepção negativa da saúde, alta ocorrência de doenças crônicas - principalmente a hipertensão - e dependência dos sujeitos para realizar atividades instrumentais de vida diária. Idosos frágeis relataram mais dificuldades auditivas e episódios de esquecimentos. Há uma tendência de maiores acometimentos na saúde conforme o aumento da idade.
Determination of Tebing Keraton Recreation Demand Functions With Travel Cost Method
Authors: Rusmaya Deni , Hasbiah Astri Widiastuti , al Wahad Tsabit Walad
Published: March 2022

Forest recreation services as additional products that are intangible. It can not be quantified because it does not have a price on the normal market system. It underlies a study to determine the economic value of recreation, with case studies Tebing Keraton using the Individual Travel Cost Method. Analysis of data obtained from questionnaires using data processing equipment SPSS version 21 with multiple linear regression method to get the Tebing Keraton recreation demand functions. The variables that influence the number of visits are travel cost, total income, age, mileage, and gender. Coefficient values of variables determine the trend in increasing or decreasing the number of tourist visits. In this study, the demand functions divided into two recreational functions for students/scholar and for working people considering total income per month category. Based on the regression results, demand functions for students/scholar, is Y=-2.179–0.0000347X1+0.286X2+0.159X3-0.0000794X4-0.267X5, and for working people is Y=1.994–0.00000164X1+0.53X2-0.32X3-0.003X4-0.334X5. The regression result obtained a coefficient of determination (R2) that the percentage of the diversity of demand number of visits to Tebing Keraton which can be explained by the independent variables in the model. R2 value of model for students/scholar is 67.1%, which is more than 0.5, showing the moderate accuracy. While for working people, the value of R2 is 48.9%, which is in the range of 0.31 – 0.5, indicate the weak accuracy.
RARE CASE OF HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTION TO ENZYME REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN A CHILD WITH TYPE 3 GAUCHER DISEASE
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Movsisyan G.B. , Roppelt A.A. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Yukhacheva D.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Shcherbina A.Yu. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Smetanina N.C. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia, Savostyanov K.V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Pak L.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Pushkov A.A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Mazanova N.N. ,   National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Moscow, Russia, Ponomarev R.V. ,   National Hematology Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Lukina E.A. ,   National Hematology Medical Research Center of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2022

Gaucher disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive disease that leads to excessive accumulation of glucocerebroside in the cells of the reticuloendothelial system, which leads to multiple organ damage with the development of cytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, bone and neurological pathology. An effective and safe enzyme replacement therapy has been developed for the treatment of GD. However, there are rare cases of hypersensitivity reactions presented in the literature, requiring individualization of patient management with the search for alternative ways to continue therapy and prevent side effects. We present a rare clinical case of intolerance to imiglucerase and velaglucerase alfa in a child with GD type 3 and possible methods for continuing treatment, taking into account the hypersensitivity reaction.
ROLE OF FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTORS 19, 21 AND THE KLOTHO PROTEIN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSULIN RESISTANCE AND OBESITY IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Samoilova Yu.G. , Denisov N.S. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Kuzmenko D.I. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Kudlay D.A. ,   National Research Center Institute of Immunology of the Russian Federal Biomedical Agency, Moscow, Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Oleynik O.A. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Podchinenova D.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Svarovskiy D.A. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia, Dyakov D.A. ,   Siberian State Medical University (SSMU), Tomsk, Russia
Published: March 2022

The incidence of obesity in children, especially in younger schoolchildren aged from 7 to 10 years, is progressively increasing in all countries. This has led to interest in the search for potential biomarkers that can identify individuals at risk of developing metabolic disorders and for whom preventive measures can be adapted. Fibroblast growth factors 19 (FGF-19), 21 (FGF-21) and Klotho protein are regulators of energy homeostasis. However, in the pediatric population, the relationship between obesity, metabolic disorders and the aforementioned factors has not been studied in depth. The literature review presents the main mechanisms of action of FGF-19, FGF-21 and the Klotho protein, expanding our understanding of their role in the development of insulin resistance and obesity, and discusses the scientific basis for further research in pediatrics.
Stress among Healthcare Workers during COVID19 Pandemic: Crucial Elements for Hospital Management
Authors: Razali Samli , Ab. Rahman Norhayati , Abdullah Najib , Azhar Nur Amira , Yaacob Siti Sara , Putit Lennora
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has impacted global mental health and wellbeing; those severely affected are the healthcare workers (HCWs). Despite the overwhelming consequences, there is sparse knowledge on subjective opinions of HCWs on factors contributing to their stress. This study aimed to explore the opinions of HCWs on factors contributing to their psychological distress. We analysed thematically secondary data of the opinions and suggestions of HCWs, which were retrieved from the computerized mental health monitoring system and online Psychosocial First Aid of the main admitting hospital for COVID-19 in Malaysia and its related healthcare facilities during the second wave of the pandemic. Data of 1290 HCWs indicated the main concerning themes were i) work safety and hazard; ii) organizational culture and behaviour; iii) appreciation and reward and, iv) their concern on public issues. These findings may inform hospital authorities to provide more effective service management to prevent psychological distress and address the relevant contributing factors to ensure the HCWs have optimum mental health during current and future disasters.
Sustainability in Open Distance Learning (ODL): Adoption of Market Segmentation and Advertising Strategy
Authors: Noor Mohd Nazri Mohd , Aziz Azlina Abdul , Harun Yanty Roslinda , Aminudin Norsiah , Zakariah Zulaikha , Wangsa Ignasius Heri Satrya
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the prospective learner’s perception of effective market segmentation and advertising messages for open distance learning (ODL) advertisements. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the perceptions of prospective ODL learners in Malaysia. Selfadministered questionnaires were used to obtain meaningful data from 314respondents. The study was conducted from January to March, 2021. Based on the analysis, accessibility between the ODL institution and its market segments was viewed by the majority of the respondents as more important than substantiality. Furthermore, the respondents agreed that reminders and persuasive messages are significant in attracting audience attention to an ODL institution. The standardised path coefficients have shown that accessibility, reminders and persuasive messages are significant predictors of the sustainability of ODL institutions, whereas substantiality was perceived by the respondents as being insignificant. The results from this study will help ODL institutions be more focused when designing their advertising messages, and will deepen their understanding of market needs. These findings have strong implications for academic ODL institutions, particularly in the aspect of institutional sustainability based on effective market segmentation and the right strategy of advertising messages.
Robotic Process Automation in Action : A Use Case in Accounting Task
Authors: Arie Sandy Dicky , Ritchi Hamzah , Adrianto Zaldy , Alfian Adhi
Published: March 2022

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) allow people focus on meaningful tasks rather than transferrable recurring and non-value-added ones. Whereas it provides an opportunity to foster agility and productivity, RPA is also perceived to put accountants at risk as many repetitive processes clinging to the profession can be substituted by the technology. As there is little study on how RPA is immersed into play this research aims to fill this spot by designing RPA solution for typical accounting taks in telecommunication entity. Design science methodology (DSR) was employed to guide the process of artifact development. Building on the initial as-is process model, RPA-oriented process model was then produced and then processed according to DSR method into an instantiation. The accounting task design result shows substantive progress in average throughput time from pre-RPA task 02:41 minutes to post-RPA of 19 seconds with no error conceded, thus creating 7 times faster processing. The current research is an important breakthrough for organizations to foster adaptive business process, especially in accounting domain.
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Pertambahan Berat Badan Menurut The Institute Of Medicine (IOM) Selama Kehamilan Terhadap Kejadian Persalinan Ekstraksi Vakum Dan Persalinan Normal
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran, Komala Yeni , Madjid Tita Husnitawati , Bayuaji Hartanto
Published: March 2022

Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan penambahan berat badan menurut The Institute of Medicine (IOM) beserta besaran risiko terjadinya persalinan dengan ekstraksi vakum. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode case control dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien yang bersalin dengan bantuan ekstraksi vakum dan spontan pada empat rumah sakit di Kota Bandung tahun 2016–2020 secara random sampling sebanyak 460 responden. Hasil: Karakteristik pada persalinan ekstraksi vakum maupun persalinan spontan tidak berbeda. Rerata usia ibu saat bersalin pada kelompok persalinan ekstraksi vakum lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan persalinan spontan (29 tahun vs 27 tahun). Pada kelompok persalinan ekstraksi vakum, proporsi primigravida lebih tinggi dibandingkan persalinan spontan, namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (p=0,217). Skor APGAR <7 pada menit pertama lebih banyak didapatkan dari bayi yang lahir dengan bantuan ekstraksi vakum (28,1%). Terdapat 3% bayi pada kelompok ekstraksi vakum dengan berat lahir di atas 4000 gram, kondisi ini bermakna secara statistik. Kesimpulan: IMT gemuk saat awal kehamilan bersifat protektif 0,27 kali terhadap persalinan ekstraksi vakum, sedangkan penambahan berat badan diatas rekomendasi IOM selama kehamilan meningkatkan risiko 9,76 kali untuk terjadinya persalinan dengan bantuan ekstraksi vakum.
Prevalensi Hiperplasia Endometrium Berkorelasi dengan Myoma Uteri
Authors:   Jenderal Soedirman University, Rasyida Da Nadya Hasna
Published: March 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prevalensi mioma uteri dengan koeksistensi hiperplasia endometrium pada RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto dalam rentang 2017−2019. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observational cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Pusat Onkologi di RSUD Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Sumber data adalah hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis pada laboratorium Patologi Anatomi dari pasien yang dilakukan histerektomi dengan teknik total sampling pada rentang waktu tahun 2017-2019. Data kemudian dicatat hasil pengolahan data univariat dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil: Dari 389 partisipan yang diteliti, terdapat 306 (78.7%) pasien terdiagnosa dengan mioma uteri tanpa hiperplasia endometrium dan 83 (21.3%) pasien dengan diagnosa mioma uteri disertai dengan koeksistensi hiperplasia endometrium. Dari 83 sampel pasien dengan koeksistensi hiperplasia endometrium, didapatkan 49 (59.0%) sampel memiliki gambaran hiperplasia simpleks non atipik, 14 sampel (16.9%) memiliki gambaran hiperplasia kompleks non atipik, 6 (7.2%) sampel dengan gambaran hiperplasia simpleks atipik dan 14 (16.9%) dengan gambaran hiperplasia kompleks atipik. Kesimpulan: Mioma uteri banyak terjadi pada usia perimenopause karena ketidak seimbangan hormone antara estrogen dan progesterone. Mioma uteri dapat terjadi dengan atau tanpa koeksistensi dengan patologi lainnya, seperti hiperplasia endometrium, adenomyosis ataupun polip. Hiperplasia endometrium sering terjadi sebagai patologi sekunder, dengan prevalensi terbanyak adalah hiperplasia endometrium simpleks non atipik.
Hubungan Kadar Trombosit Dan Neutrofil Antara Kanker Ovarium Tipe Epitelial Rekuren dan Nonrekuren
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin, Santoso Hendra , Rauf Syahrul , Fujiko Masita
Published: March 2022

Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kadar trombosit dan neutrofil terhadap rekurensi kanker ovarium. Metode: Penelitian observasi case control. Data dan sampel darah diambil dari perempuan penderita kanker ovarium tipe epitelial rekuren dan tidak rekuren sebanyak 117 orang. Data yang diambil berupa usia, paritas, status menopause, serta hasil laboratorium darah rutin saat sebelum kemoterapi dan pasca kemoterapi 6 kali. Data diuji dengan analisis independent sample t test, uji Mann Whitney, analisis korelasi, serta analisis regresi logistik biner. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar trombosit dan neutrofil terhadap rekurensi kanker ovarium (p<0,05). Persamaan regresi logistik y= -1,488 + 1,132 x trombosit pasca operasi + 0,961 x Neutrofil. Nilai OR (95% CI) kadar trombosit sebesar 3,102 (1,357–7,092). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara leukosit dan hemoglobin dengan rekurensi kanker ovarium (P>0,05). Kesimpulan: Kadar trombosit dan netrofil memiliki korelasi terhadap rekurensi kanker ovarium. Kadar leukosit dan hemoglobin tidak berkaitan dengan rekurensi kanker ovarium. Correlation between Platelet and Neutrophil Levels in Recurrence Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Abstract Objective: To analyze the relationship between platelet and neutrophil levels on ovarian cancer recurrence Methods: Case-control observation research. Data and blood samples were taken from 117 women with recurrent and non-recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer patients. Primary data taken were age, parity, menopausal status, laboratory results of routine blood examination carried out before and after chemotherapy six times. Data were tested by independent sample t-test, Mann Whitney test, correlation analysis, and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: There was a statistically significant relationship between platelets and neutrophils with ovarian cancer recurrence (p<0.05). The logistic regression equation y= -1.488 + 1.132 x postoperative platelets + 0.961 x neutrophils. The OR (95% CI) for platelet levels was 3.102 (1.357–7.092). There was no significant relationship between leukocytes and hemoglobin with ovarian cancer recurrence (P>0.05). Conclusion: Platelet and neutrophil levels are associated with ovarian cancer recurrence. Leukocyte and hemoglobin levels were not associated with ovarian cancer recurrence. Key words: ovarian cancer, chemotherapy, recurrence, platelets
Tinjauan Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence pada Overactive Bladder Syndrome Wanita di daerah dengan Sumber Daya Terbatas
Authors:   KSM/ Dep Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran/RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Armawan Edwin
Published: March 2022

Overactive Bladder Syndrome merupakan keadaan yang ditandai dengan keluhan Urinary urgency, yang umumnya disertai frekuensi dan nocturia, dengan atau tanpa urgency urinary incontinence (UI), pada keadaan tidak ada infeksi saluran kemih atau patologi lain yang jelas terdapat. Pada penelitian berbasis populasi didapatkan prevalensi OAB pada wanita berkisar antara 9-43%,2-9 dan meningkat sesuai dengan pertambahan usia10 walaupun didapatkan data pada beberapa penelitian prevalensinya menurun pada wanita diatas usia 60 tahun yang penyebab masih belum jelas. Dampak OABS pada kehidupan seseorang antara lain dapat menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi social, aktivitas fisik, vitalitas, dan emosi sehingga pada akhirnya OABS dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup secara bermakna, meningkatkan skor depresi, dan menurunkan kualitas tidur seseorang. Lebih jauh lagi efek dari OABS dapat menyebabkan patah tulang pada orang tua akibat jatuh karena kehilangan keseimbangan saat terbangun dari tidur malam karena akan berkemih.
Digitalization and Hybridization of Social Space: Discussion on the Monograph: “Sociology Of Digital Society”
Authors: ZAKHAROVA Svetlana
Published: March 2022

The article was prepared as one of the formats of the review of the monograph “Sociology of Digital Society” (Vasilenko & Meshcheryakova, 2021) as part of the implementation of a comprehensive sociological study conducted with the financial support of Russian Fond for Basic Research, grant 20-011-00694 “Public Administration”.
The authors consider interdisciplinary theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of a digital society. The defining feature of the new stage of social development is hybridization, which implies the interpenetration of the real and virtual worlds, in which the existence of a significant part of society has become equivalent. They justify the fundamental changes that are taking place in a digital society in all key aspects of public life: the transition to a platform economy, a change in the social structure characteristic of industrial society, a new nature of production attitudes and management styles.
Discriminación hacia los niños y adolescentes
con discapacidad en el ámbito educativo en España
Authors: N’GUESSAN Estelle Kouame
Published: March 2022

In this article we analyze the situation of the children and adolescents with disabilities in
four regular or general schools and four special schools in Madrid and Alcalá de Henares
whose right to education is violated. Through quantitative and qualitative methods with
theoretical and documentary approaches, we have examined the narratives of these in the
educational field where they are discriminated against. The conclusion reached is that they
receive a poorer education than those without disabilities and many are excluded from
school. In addition, we have analyzed the consequences of discrimination on the latter and
the struggle of the movements for the defense of human rights so that the educational
system is reformed with the perspective of an inclusive education.
Food Technology Neophobia Scale and Food Innovations Technology: Nutrition Needs & Business alignment for Next Normal
Authors: Mejía-Trejo Juan , Borbón-Morales Carlos Gabriel , Maldonado-Guzmán Gonzalo , Patiño-Karam Juan Pablo
Published: March 2022

Purpose: A proposal framework based on two recognized constructs over food innovations technology (FINT) and food technology neophobia scale (FTNS) involving consumers' nutrition needs and the businesses' opportunities. Methodology: Revision of literature about FINT-FTNS, post-COVID nutrition needs, and businesses with a questionnaire applied to 401 regular consumers (Oct-Dic-2021). Results: FINT-FTNS, suggests developing businesses based on the inclusion of indicators such as information media, the intention to purchase, the type of food technology with benefits to be consumed, and regulation policies to protect the consumer. Limitations: The snowball self-report sampling method may be a source of biased survey results because the survey is only in the Mexican environment, and it could be considered a limitation in the research scope. The food industry's innovation models indicate that more research is necessary to adapt external knowledge with socio-economic and institutional change. Conclusions: For the final framework's sides (FINT and FTNS), we have determined several suggestions based on nutritional, eating patterns, innovation, technology, and marketing concepts to improve the framework for business applications to foster a healthy food intake against chronic diseases for the next normal, to complement this research.