bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Purported Physical Realizations of So-called Quantum Information Technologies
Authors: Li Guang-Liang
Published: September 2024

Bell’s inequality is derived by resorting to a hidden-variable theory devised for resolving the Einstein-Bohr debate on the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics. The legitimacy of quantum superposition for describing the physical world is the essence of the debate. Einstein argued against the legitimacy of quantum superposition. Testing Bell’s inequality by experiments with the experimental result explained by Bell’s theorem opened the door to so-called quantum information technologies. In quantum information theory, “quantum bit” (or “qubit” for short) in a form of quantum superposition is supposed to carry quantum information. In the present paper, a new principle, the general principle of measurements, has been proved as a mathematical theorem. Based on this principle, the experiment for testing Bell’s inequality and so-called experimental evidence for physically realizable “qubit” have been scrutinized. The findings are as follows. Although most physicists believe that Einstein’s vision of the physical world contradicts the experimental result of testing Bell’s inequality, neither the experimental result nor Bell’s theorem is relevant to Einstein’s viewpoint, because Bell’s inequality failed to capture the essence of the Einstein-Bohr debate. The experimental result and the measurement outcomes of various experiments involving “qubit” are all erroneously explained. Quantum mechanics can be completed by using disjunction (“or”) as the logical relation between the orthonormal vectors that span an arbitrarily given Hilbert space without resorting to any hidden-variable theory, while the mathematical setting will remain essentially unchanged. All kinds of “qubit” violate the general principle of measurements and can only describe imaginary objects that do not exist in the real world. A very regrettable conclusion from the above findings is inevitable: All quantum information technologies are not physically realizable, because quantum information has no physical carriers.
Less is More: In Search of Sustainable Investment Premium
Authors: Ding Jianglin Dennis
Published: September 2024

Considering the inconsistency among various ESG ratings from major agencies, and the conflicting research findings: from superior returns and reduced risk to indicating no significant difference or even underperformance, this study uses a single indicator instead of a complicated scoring system to examines “green” firms categorized with zero fossil fuel exposure, comparing their performance to “brown” firms with fossil fuel exposure investments. The findings indicate that market value-weighted portfolios of these "green" stocks outperform their counterparts, demonstrating potential financial benefits of sustainable investing based on a single indicator. The study employs the Fama-French three-factor model and cross-sectional analysis, showing that "green" portfolios yield higher abnormal returns and exhibit different risk profiles compared to "brown" (non-fossil-fuel-free) portfolios. The research underscores the need simply and standardize ESG metrics to enhance comparability and reliability, thereby aiding investors in making informed decisions aligned with sustainability goals.
Penyusunan Rencana Strategis Bidang Organisasi yang efektif Persit Kiznubika Pleton 2
Authors: Senen  , Gina Fauziah  , Gatut Drajad
Published: September 2024

The development of information and communications technology (ICT) has had a drastic impacton society and industry. Digital transformation generates new values and is a pillar ofindustrial policy in many countries around the world. In anticipation of this global trend, “″was introduced as the main or core concept in the 5th Basic Plan of Science and Technology,which was adopted by the Cabinet of Japan in January 2016. The Era of was identified as partof one of the growth strategies in Japan. We are now in a new era, where globalization and therapid evolution of digital technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things(IoT) and robotics are bringing significant changes to citizens. Citizens' environments andvalues are becoming increasingly diverse and complex. Chart 1 below shows activity targetingnew digital technologies worldwide, which includes Industry 4.0, also known as “4th IndustrialRevolution”, Internet technology industry, and Made in China 2025.Keywords: Strategic, Planning, Organization
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) Studi Empiris Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Padilah Diki , Janudin
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh secara parsial Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh secara parsial Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh secara simultan Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif, Data analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang bersifat kuantitatif yaitu data-data yang bersifat angka, Sampel yang digunakan berupa Laporan Keuangan Triwulan pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, Tahun 2013-2022, Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan uji f, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil uji secara parsial Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), Berdasarkan pada nilai Sig, dari Current Ratio (CR) sebesar 0,7441 > 0,05 dengan nilai coefficient regresi (-0,328883), Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil uji secara parsial Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), Berdasarkan pada nilai Sig, dari nilai tukar rupiah sebesar 0,0130 < 0,05 dengan nilai coefficient regresi (-2,609055), Hasil uji secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR), Besarnya koefisien determinasi (adjusted R square) sebesar 0,110601 ini memperlihatkan bahwa variabel-variabel independen sebesar 11,06%, Sedangkan selisihnya 89,94% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang dipilih.
Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) dan Promethee II dalam Rekomendasi Kelayakan Calon Pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan
Authors: Syafrida Desy , Zufria Ilka
Published: September 2024

Organisasi kemahasiswaan merupakan suatu interpretasi dari organisasi yang mewadahi para mahasiswa dalam menjalankan dan mengembangkan perannya. Manfaat organisasi bagi mahasiswa diantara lain sebagai wadah untuk mengasah softskill, memupuk rasa peduli akan lingkungan social, hingga Menambah nilai jual mahasiswa sebagai bekal penunjang masa depan Salah satu organisasi kemahasiswaan pada universitas yaitu Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi di himpunan mahasiswa jurusan yaitu dalam menyeleksi calon anggota-anggota baru yang menentukan keberhasilan himpunan tersebut di masa yang akan datang. Maka diperlukan sebuah pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih kriteria-kriteria yang ada sebagai calon anggota terbaik yang akan dipilih menjadi anggota baru ataupun mempunyai loyalitas tinggi terhadap himpunan mahasiswa jurusan sendiri. Tetapi disaat seleksi pemilihan calon anggota terbaik, himpunan mahasiswa jurusan mengalami kesulitan karena begitu banyak calon yang akan dipilih. Penulis melakukan penelitian dan menggabungkan dua metode, yaitu Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Promethee II. Penggabungan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam menentukan kriteria calon pengurus terbaik di Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Komputer UINSU. Selanjutnya, penulis akan membangun aplikasi pendukung keputusan yang mempermudah pengolahan data, perbandingan kriteria, dan menghasilkan alternatif terbaik. Mengatasi permasalahan kriteria sebagai calon terbaik pengurus himpunan mahasiswa jurusan yaitu dengan menggabungkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dikolaborasikan dengan metode Promethee II. Untuk uji kriteria dan kelayakan calon pengurus himpunan mahasiswa jurusan ilmu komputer UINSU. Merancang dan membangun aplikasi yang dapat mendukung keputusan dengan beberapa kriteria yang saling bertentangan dan alternatif yang akan menghasilkan nilai terbesar yang nantinya terpilih sebagai alternatif terbaik. Sistem pendukung keputusan serta memberikan kemudahan dalam pemilihan rekomendasi kelayakan calon pengurus himpunan mahasiswa jurusan. Hasil pemilihan didapatkan dari hasil alternatif dengan nilai akhir tertinggi. Sistem yang sudah dibangun ini dapat digunakan oleh UINSU, sehingga pihak UINSU dapat memilih calon pengurus himpunan sebagai pengurus himpunan mahasiswa jurusan.
Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Memilih Supplier Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Mahdiania Diania , Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik
Published: September 2024

PT. LSP (Langkat Sawit Hijau Pratama) is a palm oil factory, where palm fruit or palm kernels are processed into palm oil (unfinished crude oil) which can be further processed into cooking oil, industrial oil or fuel. To get the best crude oil, superior and quality palm oil is needed, so a Decision Support System is needed in choosing suppliers to maintain good quality palm oil. A decision support system (DSS) in selecting suppliers is important because the right supplier can have a positive impact on company performance. Using a Decision Support System (DSS) with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in selecting suppliers can increase efficiency and effectiveness in decision making, as well as help companies choose the right suppliers and have the potential to have a positive impact on company performance. This research aims to determine the performance of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in the Supplier selection Decision Support System and utilize the Decision Support System using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in making decisions as part of the consideration in choosing the right supplier. The results of this research show that by comparing decisions with the Saaty theory, priority weightings for each criterion and sub-criteria are obtained consistently or CR < 0.1. Price Criteria (0.0699), Capacity Criteria (0.2289), Quality Criteria (0.5081), Arrival Criteria (0.1932). Having obtained the final score, the best supplier has been determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Processes method, namely the BEST supplier with a total of 0.5870, and the last position is the TANI9 supplier with a total of 0.0958.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Produk Teh Menggunakan Midtrans Payment Gateway Berbasis Android
Authors: Haerani Sintia , Fakhriza M.
Published: September 2024

The development of technology today is very rapid, thus encouraging people to use technology more developed. Nowadays, marketing systems and product promotion via the internet are experiencing rapid growth. Many companies use information technology as a corporate strategy to provide products to all consumers without limiting space and time. marketing of tea products carried out by PTPN IV is less efficient because it is only distributed in supermarkets and minimarkets. the lack of marketing to the public such as shop owners or wholesalers makes it difficult for consumers to reach these tea products, especially consumers who are far from supermarkets or minimarkets. by building a tea product ordering information system integrated with midtrans payment gateway. With the construction of this system consumers can make purchases directly to the center and can make direct payments with the payment methods provided by midtrans. this system can minimize existing problems related to ordering and marketing. This system allows the admin to easily manage marketing and ordering data. For consumers (users) can better maintain the security of order data.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Persediaan Stock Barang pada Toko Shaqi Bakery Menggunakan Metode Enterprise Resource Planning Berbasis Web
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Reza , Suendri Suendri
Published: September 2024

The advancement of technology has provided opportunities to process and utilize information with high speed, accuracy, and effectiveness. With the evolution of technology, activities that were once time-consuming, costly, and labor-intensive have become very practical and efficient. Shaqi Bakery continued to employ manual methods, resulting in ineffective and inaccurate inventory stock calculations. In response to this challenge, the implementation of computerized information systems such as ERP became necessary. By utilizing ERP, Shaqi Bakery could enhance the efficiency of its stock management. The objective of this system was to address the risk of human errors in stock data recording, thus ensuring accurate information retrieval. Integrating ERP modules into the Management Information System made detailed stock calculations easier for users at Shaqi Bakery's facility. The development method employed was the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology. Its purpose was to minimize existing issues and enhance consumer security.
Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Memilih Supplier Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Mahdiania Diania , Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik
Published: September 2024

PT. LSP (Langkat Sawithijau Pratama) merupakan pabrik kelapa sawit, dimana buah sawit atau berondolan sawit diolah menjadi minyak sawit (minyak mentah yang belum jadi) yang mana minyak sawit tersebut dapat diolah lagi menjadi minyak masak, minyak industri maupun bahan bakar. Untuk mendapatkan minyak mentah terbaik, maka diperlukan kelapa sawit unggul dan berkualitas, sehingga dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam memilih supplier guna menjaga kualitas kelapa sawit tetap baik. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dalam memilih supplier menjadi penting karena supplier yang tepat dapat memberikan dampak positif pada kinerja perusahaan. Penggunaan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan metode Analityc Hierearchy Process (AHP) dalam memilih supplier dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta membantu perusahaan untuk memilih supplier yang tepat dan berpotensi memberikan dampak positif pada kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa Analityc Hierearchy Process (AHP) dalam sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan supplier dan memanfaatkan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Analityc Hierearchy Process (AHP) dalam mengambil keputusan menjadi bagian pertimbangan dalam memilih supplier yang tepat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan melakukan perbandingan keputusan dengan teori saaty maka didapatkan pembobotan prioritas di setiap kriteria dan sub kriteria dengan konsisten atau CR < 0.1. Kriteria Harga (0,0699), Kriteria Kapasitas (0,2289), Kriteria Kualitas (0,5081), Kriteria Kedatangan (0,1932). Didapatkanya nilai akhir maka sudah ditentukan supplier terbaik dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Processes adalah supplier BEST dengan total 0,5870, dan posisi terakhir adalah supplier TANI9 dengan total 0,0958.
Aplikasi Pemilihan Bibit Sapi Limosin Menggunakan Metode Weight Aggregated Sum Product Asessment (WASPAS)
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki , Ikhwan Ali
Published: September 2024

Sebuah usaha peternakan yang besar dan terstruktur terdapat permasalahan akan pengadaan sapi yang bermutu, maka dari itu diperlukan suatu keputusan yang tepat dalam proses pemilihan bibit ternak yang akan di besarkan karena pada tahap permulaan inilah yang akan menentukan seberapa maksimalnya margin keuntungan yang di terima di masa akan datang. Pada peternakan CV Arifin Farm terdapat permasalahan berupa proses pemilihan bibit sapi limosin masih dilakukan mash secara manual sehingga akan memakan waktu dan besar resiko akan kesalahan pemilihan karena banyak data yang kurang terstruktur. Hal ini akan berdampak pada hasil seleksi akhir yang tidak sesuai dengan kualifikasi yang diharapkan. Untuk memudahkan proses seleksi bibit sapi ini maka perlu di bangun sebuah sistem yang menaungi urusan pemilihan bibit sapi limosin untuk di pilih dan kemudian dibesarkan pada peternakan tersebut sehingga menghasilkan sapi  limosin yang super dan siap jual. Dan perlu juga di terapkan sebuah metode yang bertujuan menghasilkan penaksiran lebih akurat, metode yang di gunakan adalah metode weighted aggregated sum product assessment pada sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan bibit sapi limosin ini, metode tersebut adalah gabungan dari metode simple additive weighting dan weight product. Pada penerapan metode tersebut menghasilkan akumulasi pendukung keputusan dengan jumlah tertimbang dan produk tertimbang sehingga mengghasilkan keputusan peringkat kanidat keputusan yang lebih akurat. Menjawab kebutuhan akan solusi permasalahan maka dari itu penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem aplikasi pendukung keputusan yang dapat menghitung kandidat bibit sapi limosin berdasarkan kriteria yang ada dan kemudian memberikan hasil rekomendasi bibit sapi limosin terbaik. Pembuatan aplikasi tersebut bertujuan agar proses seleksi lebih terstruktur dan terkomputerisasi sehingga pilihan akhir akan lebih akurat dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Perancangan Sistem Kartu Identitas Berobat Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Faujia Sheny , Syahidin Yuda , Elvira Shinta
Published: September 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi banyak bidang, salah satunya bidang kesehatan. Di rumah sakit, perkembangan teknologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pelayanan rawat jalan, rawat inap hingga pelayanan darurat. Dibalik pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, tidak sedikit rumah sakit yang masih menggunakan sistem manual. Di Rumah Sakit X contohnya, penggunaan kartu identitas berobat (KIB) masih menggunakan kertas/manual. Pasien yang datang untuk berobat sering lupa membawa kartu berobat, kartu dalam keadaan rusak dan sulit terbaca, stiker kategori pasien dan kartu berobat hilang. Hal ini menyulitkan petugas dan menghambat proses pelayanan. Dalam penelitian ini, tujuan utamanya adalah untuk membuat kartu identitas berobat elektronik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang berfokus pada deskripsi dan interpretasi data yang di peroleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Selain itu, metode Waterfall akan digunakan untuk melakukan perancangan system kartu identitas berobat elektronik. Dengan dilakukannya pembuatan kartu identitas berobat elektronik ini, diharapkan dapat meminimalisir dan mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dalam sistem pelayanan, sehingga mutu pelayanan yang diberikan dapat semakin meningkat.
Comparing the Developmental Complexity of Different Game Engines by Creating the Same Game Using Two Different Engines
Authors: Normalisa Normalisa , Atmadiputra Pradana , Prawiko Jibran Wafi
Published: September 2024

Game development is often considered to be a vague topic. With many beginner programmers interested in independent game development as an occupation, one must find out where should they start. Determining a first game engine could be a difficult choice for someone, and many beginner programmers hoped that their skills and early experiences could be utilized in the game development environment. Many comparisons do not detail what makes one game engine more difficult to learn than the other, and would only present vague terms such as because one engine can create a more complex game, yet it does not state how that would affect a game engine’s learning curve. Research must be conducted to clear out this vagueness. Inside a game is basically a series of objects interacting with one another. Therefore, it should not be a problem when a developer switches between game engines, and yet these developers could have a faster development time when using a different engine. The result of this research is to determine how that difference is possible by comparing the developmental process of two different game engines (gamemaker and Godot) and determine which one is objectively better than the other in specific terms.
Model Optimasi SVM-GSBE dalam Menangani High Dimensional Data Stunting Kota Samarinda
Authors: Siti Muawwanah  , Taghfirul Azhima Yoga Siswa  , Wawan Joko Pranoto
Published: September 2024

Stunting has become a widely discussed health issue in Indonesia, par-ticularly in Samarinda City, which recorded a prevalence of 12.7% in 2023, making it the highest in East Kalimantan Province. The use of data mining techniques becomes crucial in overcoming the challenges of high dimensional data, such as computational complexity, the risk of overfitting, and visualization difficulties. This study aims to enhance the accuracy of Support Vector Machine optimization models using Grid Search and Backward Elimination feature selection (SVM-GSBE) to handle high-dimensional data related to stunting in Samarinda City. The dataset used is sourced from Samarinda City Health Office in 2023, covering 26 community health centers with 21 attributes and a total of 150,466 records. The research methodology includes data collection, pre-processing, data partitioning using K-Fold Cross Validation, feature selection using Backward Elimination, and SVM model optimization with Grid Search. Features such as BB/U, ZS TB/U, ZS BB/U, ZS BB/TB, Height, and LiLA have proven to increase accuracy in stunting data classification. Evaluation results show that Grid Search successfully increased accuracy for Linear from 99.59% to 99.78%, Polynomial from 90.92% to 99.40%, RBF from 89.80% to 98.36%, and Sigmoid from 75.29% to 86.84%. This indicates that the SVM-GSBE model can effectively be used as a tool for early detection of stunting and to support health policies in Samarinda City.
Mekanisme Pengangkatan Anak Kontemporer: Analisis Horizontal dan Vertikal di Negara Muslim Dunia
Authors: Bariki Yusril
Published: September 2024

Salah  satu  pembaharuan  hukum  keluarga  yang  paling  banyak  digalakkan  di  negara-negara  muslim  modern  adalah  pengangkatan anak atau adopsi.  Sampai  saat  ini,  pengangkatan anak atau yang lazim juga disebut dengan adopsi merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan hukum yang mempunyai implikasi penting terhadap beberapa status hukum pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  pendekatan  deskriptif  komparatif  dengan  menganalisis  sejarah,  dan  dasar  hukum tentang  pengangkatan anak,  serta  membandingkan  penerapan  peraturan  poligami  di  negara-negara  muslim  seperti Indonesia,  Malaysia,  Pakistan, Turki, Tunisia, Mesir,  Maroko, Syria  dan  Yordania. Semua negara membolehkan adopsi, namun dalam regulasi secara formalistik ada 2 mekansime pengangkatan anak, yaitu melalui Lembaga peradilan dan sistem kafalah.
Tindakan Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Wahyudi Rifal
Published: September 2024

Indonesia has entered the era of globalization where various kinds of growth and development in various sectors are quite developed, especially in terms of information technology, the era of globalization requires people to be free to do various things including free to express themselves and free to argue, so that there needs to be rules in terms of using social media and the internet. And in this case the author is interested in making a scientific work in the form of a journal in which the research method used by the author is to use the literature method and the literacy of this research is in the form of books, journals, reports and even newspapers. The formulation of the problem in writing this journal is (1) what is meant by defamation via the internet or social media, (2) how is the view of criminal law on defamation cases committed on the internet or social media and (3) what are the threats to perpetrators of criminal defamation on social media. And the conclusions are (1) defamation is an act that deliberately makes a person's good name or reputation tarnished or bad, so that it can kill the mentality and characteristics that have been previously known to the person to be bad, (2) according to the view of criminal law defamation is included in the realm of criminal law if it disturbs the public interest and causes chaos in society, and according to criminal law defamation is included in the offense of complaint, where this offense will only be processed by the police if there is a complaint from the victim, (3) in criminal law in Indonesia this defamation case has been regulated in the ITE Law, contained in Law No. 11 of 2008 which was later amended in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The threats for the perpetrators of insults and defamation committed online will be subject to a maximum fine of Rp. 750 million and a maximum imprisonment of 4 years.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Gerakan PKK di Indonesia
Authors: Muktiono Arif
Published: September 2024

Women's powerlessness does not only come from other people but also from themselves, where many women feel unworthy and unable to try new things. In writing this scientific work, the author uses a library research method in which the source of literature comes from books, archival documents, newspapers and journals that have been published first. The formulation of the problem is (1) What is meant by the PKK movement and its scope, (2) PKK's efforts in empowering women, especially villages in Indonesia, (3) Challenges in empowering women in Indonesia, (4) The role of village governments in empowering women. And the conclusions are (1) PKK is a movement that aims to empower women. PKK is a community development movement that originated from a household economy seminar held in Bogor in 1975 by producing 10 formulations in terms of family life, (2) PKK's efforts in empowering women, especially in villages, are by conducting (a) job skills training, (b) conducting training on financial services and microcredit, (c) providing work information focused on women's needs, (d) optimizing technology and communication information in the women's business chain, (e) collaborating with the private sector to provide work assistance and employment for women, (3) the challenges faced in empowering women are (a) lack of willingness from the women themselves, (b) lack of understanding from the women themselves (c) many women are still not literate in education and think women only sit at home taking care of family and children, (d) there is still a gender gap in the territory of Indonesia, (e) limited access to education and training, (f) lack of interest from women in developing opportunities in business from the government. (4) The role of the village government in empowering women is (a) increasing the number of women in terms of economic or employment activities, (b) increasing the number of women in making decisions in government, (c) targeting 30% representation of women in legislative elections, (d) increasing literacy rates through various programs including illiteracy or literacy education programs, (e) improving the quality of health services for mothers and children and providing education and. Socialization to pregnant women and prospective parents to use qualified birth attendants.
Integration of Ukrainian Preschool and School-Age Children into Educational Environment of Slovakia
Authors: Voliarska O.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the issue of integrating Ukrainian children and students into the educational environment of Slovakia. A wide range of tools and resources are used to facilitate this process. It has been established that the integration requires significant linguistic, educational, social, and psychological support from teachers and pedagogical staff. Purpose. The article aims to highlight the results of a national assessment of the effectiveness of integrating Ukrainian school-age children into Slovakia’s socio-educational environment, identify the problems and needs of the educational process participants, and provide relevant recommendations. Methods. The study employed general scientific (analysis, generalization, and systematization) and special (descriptive and mathematical statistics) research methods. Results. The article presents the main results of the experiment “Supporting Ukrainian Refugees in Education” conducted in Slovakia in 2022-2023 with the assistance of the National Institute of Education and Youth, in cooperation with the Government, the Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sports of the Slovak Republic, and the United Nations Children’s Fund. Responses from teachers, Ukrainian parents, and students were summarized. The necessity of using digital tools for linguistic, educational, and socio-psychological support in the integration process is substantiated. Conclusion. Slovak society faces the challenge of accelerating the integration of Ukrainian children, pupils, and students. Recommendations for integrating Ukrainian refugee students at state, regional, and educational institution levels are proposed for use in the preparation of state policies and strategies in teacher training in both Slovakia and Ukraine. The research was funded by the EU Next Generation EU through the Recovery and Resilience Plan for Slovakia under project № 09I03-03-V01-00058.
Detection and Mitigation of DDoS Attacks : A Review of Robust and Scalable Solutions
Authors: Dr. Sheshang Degadwala  , Verma Jyoti Sukhdev Sushila
Published: September 2024

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks have emerged as a critical threat to network security, causing significant disruptions by overwhelming systems with malicious traffic. The motivation behind this review is the growing sophistication and frequency of DDoS attacks, which demand more robust and scalable detection and mitigation techniques. While numerous methods have been proposed, limitations such as high false positive rates, resource constraints, and the evolving nature of attacks continue to challenge existing solutions. This review aims to analyze and evaluate various robust detection mechanisms, including machine learning, anomaly detection, and hybrid models, with a focus on scalability and adaptability in real-world applications. The objective is to identify key strengths and weaknesses in current approaches, highlighting future research directions for building more resilient DDoS defense systems capable of operating efficiently under high-traffic conditions.
A Review on Multiple-Ocular Disease Detection Methodology using ML and DL Techniques
Authors: Dr. Sheshang Degadwala  , Shivangi Samajpati
Published: September 2024

The rapid advancement in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques has significantly impacted the detection and diagnosis of ocular diseases, which are critical for preserving vision and overall eye health. This review aims to explore the various ML and DL methodologies applied to the detection of multiple ocular diseases, highlighting their effectiveness, limitations, and areas for improvement. The motivation behind this review stems from the increasing prevalence of ocular diseases and the need for efficient, accurate diagnostic tools. Despite the promising results of existing techniques, limitations such as data variability, the need for extensive training data, and computational resource requirements persist. The objective is to synthesize current methodologies and propose enhancements, particularly through the integration of attention mechanisms in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This review identifies gaps in current research and suggests directions for future work to enhance diagnostic accuracy and clinical applicability.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMASARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL PADA HOME INDUSTRY JAJANAN TRADISIOANAL
Authors: ABRYANDOKO EKO WAHYU , Prasetyo Eko
Published: September 2024

Pak Dicky's traditional snacks home industry is a UKM engaged in selling traditional culinary snacks which is also well-known by the name of market snacks. In increasing marketing and sales of products to consumers, it is necessary to implement a surefire business strategy to increase new market share. The problem experienced by Pak Dicky's traditional snacks home industry is the limited resources and time in serving every customer / consumer needs. Marketing information system design uses information systems modeling context diagrams, data flowchart diagrams, entity relationship diagran, and e-commerce website design applications by designing fast and appropriate information systems to customers, providing convenience for potential customers, and providing site-based applications web e-commerce that is easy to use by customers based on the design of marketing information systems capable of managing such as making reservations online, providing discounts and promos via the website and searching for product data using the results of application-based marketing information systems e-commerce website is able to provide options / options buying and selling transactions to consumers so that data management is more effective and the presentation of information is fast and flexible. This marketing information system was created using Visual Studio Code as a code editor and database using phpMyAdmin and MySQLi.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Hasil Belajar PAI di Kelas VIII
Authors: Wardani Dian Kusuma , Fitriah Arinda Nurul , Devitasari Afada
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing the 2013 curriculum on learning outcomes of Islamic religious (PAI) classes VIII E and F at SMPN 2 Tembelang. The research method used is a quantitative research method, where the research instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire and student learning outcomes obtained from student report cards with an average score of 84,9, with the lowest score being 73 and the highest score being 94. Based on the normality test of the two classes, it has a normal distribution with a significance value of 0,200 > 0,05. Based on hypothesis testing using the t-test, a significance result of 0,000 > 0,05 is obtained so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that it can be concluded that the 2013 curriculum variable (X) affects the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education (Y) subject at SMPN 2 Tembelang.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Role Play Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAI dan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMK Budi Utomo Perak
Authors: Ma'arif Iin Baroroh , Rohmah Hidayatur , Zulkurnain Tommy
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine whether the role play learning model can improve PAI learning outcomes and the learning activity of class XI TKJ ACP students at Budi Utomo Perak Vocational School. This research is classroom action research. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods because this research was carried out with the aim of obtaining learning outcomes and student activity using the role play learning model. This research model refers to the Kemmis and Mc Taggart PTK model. Before using the role play learning model, student learning outcomes were below the KKM, as well as a lack of student activity and enthusiasm when participating in class learning. In this case, learning improvements are carried out. To get a solution. This research was conducted at Budi Utomo Perak Vocational School for the 2023/2024 academic year on class XI TKJ ACP students. The results of the research on students who completed cycle I were 68.42%. After making learning improvements in cycle II with a percentage of 84.21%. Meanwhile, student activity in cycle I was 69%, and cycle II was 81%. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the use of the role play learning model can improve learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects and the learning activity of class XI TKJ ACP SMK Budi Utomo Perak students.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Pelayanan Biro Travel Umroh dan Haji di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Widyaningsih Bekti , Rahmatika Arivatu Ni'mati , Fitria Ika Ainun Nur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi suatu etika bisnis islam dalam pelayanan biro travel umroh dan haji yang berada di Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biro travel ini sudah menerapkan etika berbisnis islam dalam pelayanan biro travel umroh dan haji, memaparkan nilai-nilai etika bisnis islam dalam pelayanan pada travel umroh dan haji, menjelaskan minat jamaah terhadap travel umroh dan haji, faktor pendukng dan faktor penghambat dalam pelayanan biro travel umroh dan haji. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keadaan, kondisi yang hasilnya disajikan dalam bentuk laporan penelitian. Metode yang diterapkan adalah prinsip- prinsip etika bisnis islam yang berupa Shiddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, Fathanah. Penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa biro travel umroh dan haji yang berada di Kabupaten Jombang sudah menerapkan etika bisnis islam dan memenuhi syariat islam. Nilai-nilai yang sudah diterapkan ini sesuai dengan Rasulullah terapkan, yakni bersifat jujur, keadilan, bertanggungjawab, tidak menjelekkan bisnis orang lain. Minat jamaah untuk daftar di biro travel yang berada di Kabupaten Jombang ini cukup tinggi karena beberapa faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
Pembelajaran Fiqh Melalui Penerapan Model Assure Dapat Meningkatkan Berfikir Kritis Santri di Pesantren
Authors: Muammar M Hasan , Hadi Mahfudz Syamsul
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran yang berbasis perencanaan, efektif, dan efisien. Ustadz mungkin bisa memasukkan desain model ke dalam proses pembelajarannya seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Ketika mengadopsi paradigma pembelajaran model Assure, pengajar juga harus mampu mengembangkan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Paradigma pembelajaran fikih melalui model Assure dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dengan mengidentifikasi karakteristik santri, gaya belajar, pemilihan teknik, media, dan bahan ajar yang tepat, serta melibatkan santri secara aktif dalam pembelajaran, penggunaan model Assure untuk kajian fiqh dapat meningkatkan variabilitas pembelajaran dan keterampilan berpikir kritis santri.
 
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Fiqh, Model Assure, Berfikir Kritis.
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ТЕХНОГЕННИХ ЗАБРУДНЮВАЧІВ МІСЬКОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА М. ЗАПОРІЖЖЯ НА СТАН ЗДОРОВ’Я НАСЕЛЕННЯ ШЕВЧЕНКІВСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ
Authors: БЄЛОКОНЬ Каріна , МАЛЬОВАНИЙ Мирослав , ТАРАБАН Євгенія , ГОРДІЄНКО Денис , СИТИЙ Віталій
Published: September 2024

У місті Запоріжжі зосереджена велика кількість підприємств чорної та кольорової металургії, машинобудівних та металообробних підприємств, будівельних виробництв та хімічної промисловості, що призводить до високого техногенного навантаження на здоров’я мешканців міста. Метою наукової статті є встановлення ризиків для здоров’я населення Шевченківського району міста Запоріжжя у період 2019–2022 роки від забруднення атмосферного повітря газоподібними речовинами. Обраний район є найбільшим за площею та кількістю населення, що проживає у ньому. В той же час на території району розташовано багато промислових підприємств міст: АТ «Мотор Січ», ДП «Запорізьке машинобудівне конструкторське бюро «Прогрес» імені академіка О.Г. Івченка», ПрАТ «Запорізький абразивний комбінат», Казенне підприємство «Науково-виробничий комплекс «Іскра», Виробничий підрозділ «Запорізький олійноекстракційний завод». Методи досліджень. При виконанні дослідження було використано загальну процедуру методології оцінки ризику для здоров’я населення (Human Health Risk Assessment), розроблену та рекомендовану Агентством США з охорони довкілля. Також використовували санітарно-гігієнічні, аналітичні та математичні методи дослідження. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що вперше науково обґрунтована та надана ризикометрична оцінка впливу техногенних забруднювачів міського середовища на стан здоров’я населення Шевченківського району міста Запоріжжя. Доповнено наукові дані про закономірності формування захворюваності й смертності населення району внаслідок промислових викидів у повітряний басейн. Висновки. Встановлено, що результати розрахунків коефіцієнтів та індексів небезпеки при оцінці інгаляційних впливів викидів забруднюючих речовин від промислових підприємств при хронічному впливі в Шевченківському районі міста Запоріжжя за 2019–2022 рр. свідчать про наявність перевищень безпечних рівнів. Сумарні індекси небезпеки у досліджуваному районі знаходяться на надзвичайно високому рівні. Індивідуальний канцерогенний ризик при хронічній дії за досліджуваний період у Шевченківському районі міста Запоріжжя знаходиться на середньому рівні.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЇ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ДОСВІДУ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: САЧОВ Сергій
Published: September 2024

У статті узагальнено теоретичний досвід публічного управління в Європі, розглядаючи системи публічної служби у Франції, Швейцарії, Німеччині та Великій Британії. Метою статті є аналіз як позитивних, так і негативних аспектів державного управління в зазначених країнах. Актуальність цього дослідження зумовлена прагненням України до європейської інтеграції та впровадженням децентралізації державного управління, що спрямовано на побудову демократичного суспільства, правової та соціально орієнтованої держави за європейським зразком. Методологією дослідження даної статті є теоретичний аналіз ключових понять «публічна служба», «громадянська служба» та «державна служба», які є поширеними в управлінській практиці країн Європи. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в дослідженні особливостей публічних служб у країнах Європи. Проаналізовано особливості публічної служби у Франції, відзначено її соціальну орієнтацію. Вивчено багаторівневу структуру публічної влади у Швейцарії, де фактична існуюча публічна служба недостатньо врегульована законодавчо. У Німеччині система публічного управління приваблює впорядкованістю та логічною ієрархією службовців, що підвищує статусність державних представників без відчуження від суспільства. У Великій Британії поняття «публічна служба» не використовується, натомість існує термін «громадянська служба». Незважаючи на це, система публічного управління забезпечує ефективне виконання державних функцій, підвищення авторитету влади та легітимність управління. Висновки. З урахуванням досвіду публічної служби провідних європейських країн можна створити модель, яка б максимально знижувала негативні аспекти й підсилювала позитивні. Перспективним напрямом у цьому є орієнтація на соціальну державу, де публічні інститути, що здійснюють соціально спрямовану діяльність, мають бути пріоритетними. Державний сектор повинен стати відповідальним перед громадянами адміністратором, якому необхідні контроль і аудит.
Comparison of Water Quantity Management Performance of Two Stormwater Management Technologies in the City of Toronto: A Case Study of the Cupolex® System
Authors: Maglalang Alexus
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates and compares the hydrologic performance of a new street-level low impact development system called Cupolex®, an arcade of concrete-covered plastic domes stormwater detention system, to permeable interlocking concrete pavers (PICP) along a retrofitted laneway in Toronto, Canada. A monitoring protocol and stormwater modelling guideline was developed for the research. The results revealed a % runoff depth and peak runoff rate reductions between 90.6% to 100%, and 94% to 100% respectively for Cupolex®. The results for PICP revealed a % runoff depth and peak runoff rate reductions between 35% to 67%, and 4% to 85% respectively. The performance for PICP may be attributed to the low permeability soil conditions and design features. Overall, Cupolex® performed significantly better than PICP under the events observed and provides a baseline understanding of its performance for future implementation. Further research should focus on long-term monitoring and further development of stormwater management models for performance prediction under different design conditions.
Understanding Employers' Attitudes Towards Worker Classification to Improve Compliance with the Law
Authors: Soltanzadeh Amir Kamran
Published: September 2024

Worker misclassification is a global problem, but limited research examines employer perspectives on the issue. This research explores the experiences and attitudes of employers in Ontario's tech industry towards worker classification to shed light on challenges and barriers to compliance and inform policy recommendations. It employs a qualitative methodology and draws on theories of responsive regulation, strategic enforcement, and behavioural ethics approach to compliance. The analysis of 14 semi-structured interviews with employers in Ontario's tech industry reveals three main themes. First, participants found the law inaccessible and inadequate, leading to confusion and frustration and demonstrating lack of knowledge and capacity to comply. Second, participants were primarily concerned about the tax implications of misclassification. Finally, while exhibiting unfamiliarity with enforcement mechanisms, participants considered them ineffective. The findings demonstrate the need for clearer and more targeted laws and enforcement, the integration of tax implications and more strategic enforcement initiatives to mitigate non-compliance.
When the Little Things Aren't So Little: Exploring the Role of Self-Compassion Following Experiences of Workplace Ostracism
Authors: James Hannah Ruth
Published: September 2024

The present studies examined whether self-compassion could mitigate the consequences of workplace ostracism. Drawing on need-threat theories, I argued that ostracism would be associated with (a) a decreased sense of relatedness and belonging, and (b) increased engagement in social undermining behaviours. I further argued that relatedness and belonging would mediate the relationship between ostracism and social undermining. To test whether these relationships were contingent upon self-compassion levels, I distributed online surveys among undergraduate students (N = 99) and full-time employees (N = 230) using cross-sectional and time-lagged designs, respectively. While Study 1 showed that self-compassion buffered against the psychological and behavioural ramifications of ostracism, Study 2 did not replicate these findings. Both studies indicated that self-compassion positively influenced belonging and relatedness. Theoretically, this research replicates the established ostracism model, highlights the experience of ostracism in diverse contexts, and advances our understanding of self-compassion following workplace ostracism. Practically, it corroborates the benefits of self-compassion practice while identifying a personal resource that victims of ostracism can draw upon.