bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zinc (Zn) Removal from Textile Wastewater by Saw Dust Fixed Bed Column
Authors: Aminuddin Muhammad Haziq , S Noor Syuhadah , Che Zaudin Nurul Akmar
Published: July 2021

The textile industry has been recognized as one of the industries that produces high dischargedrate of wastewater with high volume and composition of contaminants to the environment. Zinc(Zn) is one of the contaminant that commonly found in textile wastewater. An investigation onthe capability of saw dust to remove Zn in the textile wastewater was done. The abundance of sawdust produced from the saw mill will bring adverse effects on the environment. In this study, aninvestigation of Zn removal was carried out by using saw dust fixed bed column. The effect oftypes of sawdust, adsorbent dosage and adsorbent particle size to the Zn removal was studied. Theresults showed that the carbonized sawdust with 15g of adsorbent dosage and 150?m of adsorbentparticle size gives the highest percentage of Zn removal with lowest time taken. This studyindicates that sawdust has the potential to be employed as an adsorbent for Zn removal in textilewastewater.
Determination of Condition Factor (CF) and Hepatosomatic Index (HSI) of Barbonymus schwanenfeldii from Galas River, Kelantan
Authors: Sabarudin Norsakinah , Idris Nor Shahirul Umirah , Abdul Halim Nurul Syazana
Published: July 2021

The rapid growth of agriculture and industrial activities has resulted in decreasing of water qualityin the aquatic ecosystem, which is significantly hazardous for fish health. Fish are commonlysituated at the top of aquatic food chain is known to be nutritious with essential proteins. Thepurpose of this study is to determine the condition factor and hepatosomatic index of Barbonymusschwanenfeldii from Galas River, Kelantan. The sizes of slaughtered fish ranging from 319 ± 0.05to 456 ± 1.32 g in weight while 28 ± 0.34 to 36 ± 1.42 cm in total length. From a sample size of 40specimens, the average of K value was 1.15 ± 0.21 and 2.31 ± 0.13 of HSI value. Thus, the resultsrevealed that the fish species was in a poor condition. Refer to the matter; the condition of studyarea is not suitable for fish habitat. Condition factor of fishes is important biological parameterwhich can provides information on fish well-being. The condition factor and hepatosomatic indexcompares the well-being of a fish is based on the hypothesis that heavier fish of a given length arein a better condition.
English Borrowings in the Russian and Chinese Languages in the Sphere of Trade
Authors:   RUDN University, Inner Mongolia Pedagogical University
Published: July 2021

The article examines the linguistic and cultural phenomenon of borrowing English words in the Chinese and Russian languages in the commercial sphere as a consequence of the growing influence of English in the context of globalization. Today English has become common in every country, and more and more people are beginning to speak English. Sometimes this interest is prompted by a desire to explore international culture and to travel. However, with increasing frequency, the knowledge of English is seen as necessary for professional work, because English has become a universal tool of communication in business, commerce, and international trade. This phenomenon of Anglicization is definitely present both in China and Russia, and the article looks at the vocabulary sphere which is especially vulnerable to bor-rowings: that of commercial and trade terminology. The article gives a review of phonetic borrowings from English into Chinese and Russian, focusing on the specific character of borrowings in Chinese in connection with peculiarities of the script and sounds. It also presents respective examples of borrowings in the sphere of trade, seeks to understand why English terms are borrowed into both languages, and introduces the classification by K. Palmgren which includes commercial borrowings. The author recognizes that both China and Russia are somewhat concerned about the impact of English on their languages, feeling that the increased influx of English words and phrases may pose a threat to their future development and even potentially slow it down. The influence of English on modern Chinese and Russian languages is undoubtedly significant, and, with current policy, aimed at integration into the world economy, this influence is only expected to grow. In the context of increasing commercial connections between the countries, Anglicisms continue to replace the Russian vocabulary. However, it primarily concerns the vocabulary of trade and commerce, while in daily communication English borrowings are used much more rarely. Thus, the author concludes that, although there is a tendency toward fully replacing Russian trade and commercial terms with those of English origin and, in all probability, this tendency will only be expanding, such penetration of Anglicisms into separate spheres doesn’t threaten the integrity of the language system as a whole.
Levantamento fisiográfico dos altos cursos das sub-bacias hidrográficas no maciço cristalino serra da Meruoca, estado do Ceará
Authors: LIMA Ernane Cortez , Claudino-Sales Vanda , Oliveira Ulisses da Costa
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta levantamento fisiográfico dos altos cursos de bacias e sub-bacias hidrográficas do Maciço da Meruoca, situado na região Noroeste do Estado do Ceará, a partir do processamento digital de imagens de satélite landsat 8, e trabalhos de campo. Utilizou-se o modelo geossistêmico de Bertrand, definindo-se a existência de um geossistema e onze geofácies, cada geofacies representando uma das sub-bacias trabalhadas. A pesquisa permitiu identificar a existência de diferentes ambientes a sotavento e a barlavento do maciço, em termo de solos, relevos, cobertura vegetal e incisão fluvial. Identificou-se também que a maioria dos rios é do tipo intermitente, formando rios de 1ª, 2ª e 3ª ordens. Conclui-se que o geossistema é frágil e vulnerável aos usos e ocupações que vem sofrendo, o que implica em riscos de ocorrência de elevada degradação ambiental.
Corpo e Mundo: Devaneios existenciais em tempos pandêmicos e de Covid 19
Authors: SILVA FELIPE
Published: July 2021

De que maneira a relação corpo e mundo nos ajudam a pensar o atual momento pandêmico e, além disso, quais seriam suas implicações existenciais, isto é, de que maneira a dada situação influencia em nosso sentido de vida? Essa é nossa pergunta norteadora. O presente artigo/ensaio é uma proposta de incitar reflexões outras ou um convite ao diálogo a respeito de dimensões nas quais atravessam no ser e sentido de ser-no-mundo. Casa, corpo, mundo e tempo são exemplos de dimensões que, há pelo menos 1 ano, vem exigindo um novo posicionamento referente aos nossos valores humanos. Dessa maneira, pretende-se trazer a reflexão a distinção entre “pandemias” e COVID-19, ao modo que a primeira é o todo dos problemas estruturais e simbólicos evidenciados pelo segundo.
Image Deities and Devotees
Authors: Maheshwar Balaji , Subramanian Karthik
Published: July 2021

Maruthar Gopalan Ramachandran (popularly known as MGR) was the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu between 1977 and 1987. But before his famous tenure as a politician began, MGR had already cemented himself in the Tamil imagination through decades of playing the hero-saviour in blockbuster Tamil films, a suite of movies still re-watched with veneration today. Half a century prior to the pervasive social media environment we inhabit today, that turns on an equivalence between image and self, figures like MGR consciously used their star status to convert a fan following into a voter base. In this conversation, Balaji Maheshwar and Karthik Subramanian, two photographers from Tamil Nadu who are both making work exploring MGR’s legacy, open up questions around image worship, image deities and devotees, and the role of cinema in shaping our most intimate memories.

Keywords: Maruthar Gopalan Ramachandran, Jayaram Jayalalitha, Tamil cinema, image worship, MGR fan clubs
What Renders the Master’s House Unrecognizable? An Interview with Kajri Jain
Authors: Sett Alisha , Jain Kajri
Published: July 2021

I spoke with Kajri Jain over Zoom during the early days of the pandemic in 2020. Our conversation began with a discussion of her early fieldwork in the bazaars in India, probing into Jain’s own education and formative experiences. It then detoured into a critical unpacking of art history’s “sacred cows’, the need to fundamentally rethink the discipline’s deep intertwining with colonialism, and the many forms of baggage that non-Western art historians must carry on their shoulders. Jain’s suspicion of medium specific approaches led to a productive dialogue about anthropologist Michael Taussig’s work, theory fetishism, and several facets of contemporary photography in South Asia. We agreed about the need to continue to critique an elitist discourse that misunderstands the importance of religion, and the embedded nature of caste, in any reading of aesthetics and mass culture in the subcontinent. Ending with the question of how to decolonize, provincialize and globalize when engaged in pedagogy, Jain left us with much to contemplate.

Keywords: visual anthropology, art history and decolonialization, Indian aesthetics, secularism and religion
Negative Thinking - A History of the Photographic Negative as a Repressed Other: Conversation with Geoffrey Batchen
Authors: Chervonik Olena , Batchen Geoffrey
Published: July 2021

Olena Chervonik talks with Geoffrey Batchen about his two most recent publications: Apparitions: Photography and Dissemination, that reached bookshelves in 2018, and Negative/Positive: A History of Photography, slated for release later in 2020. The conversation revolves around the photographic condition of reproducibility, repetition and difference, embedded in the medium from the time of its inception. While Apparitions explores photography’s relation to various newsprint outlets of the nineteenth century, Negative/Positive traces a comprehensive history of the medium’s propensity for multiplication, predicated on the dependence of photographs on the function of a negative, which, according to Batchen, seems to be a repressed Other in photographic history. A vehicle that enables reproducibility, a photographic negative is rarely discussed in critical literature and even more rarely reproduced or featured in the exhibition space. Batchen ponders this occlusion of a medium’s critical component, suggesting that a negative is linked to photography’s operation as capitalist mode of production. By omitting to profile a negative, we naturalize capitalism’s operational logic – a condition that clearly needs to be upset by directing a critical, revelatory, and thus politically engaged spotlight on photography’s predilection for image massification.

Keywords: photography, negative, reproducibility, commodification, massification, capitalism, politics of resistance
Psychofarmaca: pleidooi voor een voorzichtig beleid bij vroege psychose
Authors: VAN BOUWEL L.
Published: July 2021

Psychopharmaceuticals: a plea for cautious management in early psychosis.

From the holistic approach in VRINT (Early psychosis intervention team), a psychotic episode is regarded as an existential crisis in which both biological and psychosocial factors play a role and interact with each other. Non-pharmacological treatments are indispensable and preferred. However, antipsychotics can have an important role and be even lifesaving in certain circumstances.

Therefore, in this article 3 questions are explored:

How long before prescribing antipsychotics?
How long should they be prescribed and is medication tapering possible?
Are antipsychotics neuroprotective or rather harmful?

Based on the scientific literature regarding antipsychotics as well as their own experience, the authors conclude that they do have their place in treating early psychosis, but they should be prescribed with the necessary caution, since antipsychotics are not harmless products. Treatment with antipsychotics should always consist of administering the lowest possible dose with a minimum of side effects. The decision to start treatment with antipsychotics and the correct adjustment of dosage should always be done in consultation with the person in crisis and his or her family. After a first psychotic episode, medication tapering can be considered, but the tapering off must be properly supervised over a sufficiently long period of time. After all, a full long-term recovery is pursued, whereby the person with psychosis can take control of his or her own life.
The Confetti illusion
Authors: Novick David , Kitaoka Akiyoshi
Published: July 2021

The Munker illusion, which produces two apparently different hues from a base color, can be extended to multiple apparent colors. By having foreground stripes in more than two colors, it is possible to create multiple foreground colors that lead to multiple apparent hues in the base objects. All of these apparently different colors are due to color assimilation rather than to differences in luminance, as in the Munker-White illusion. This technique works well for three colors and can be extended to four and even six colors.
ALTERNATIVAS PARA AMENIZAR A ALERGIA À PROTEÍNA DO LEITE DE VACA E SUBSTITUTOS DIETÉTICOS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Dos Santos do Nascimento Erica , Rodrigues Rosiany Thaís , Ribeiro Lima Carlos Henrique
Published: July 2021

A finalidade principal deste projeto é investigar as informações mais recentes em relação à alergia à proteína do leite de vaca (APLV), procurando analisar meios para amenizar o problema e sugerir substitutos para o leite e seus derivados, assim como para produtos à base desses alimentos, realizando-se para isso, uma pesquisa em busca de produtos alimentícios específicos para alérgicos ao leite. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar alternativas para amenizar a alergia à proteína do leite de vaca em crianças com APLV. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, no qual foram incluídos estudos observacionais, ensaios-clínicos, realizado com crianças de ambos os sexos e etnia, artigos publicados no período de 2015-2020. Cujos idiomas estavam na língua portuguesa ou inglesa com acesso ao texto completo. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados PubMed, Science Direct, LILACS, entre agosto a novembro de 2020 com as combinações dos seguintes descritores: Hipersensibilidade; Proteínas do leite; Dieta. Foram identificados no site de busca da PubMed (348) artigos, no Science Direct (68) e no LILACS (10) artigos. Dos artigos encontrados apenas 8, relacionados às alternativas para amenizar as alergias a proteína do leite de vaca. Os resultados desta revisão integrativa demonstram que a utilização de alternativas alimentares juntamente com a eliminação de leites e derivados da dieta de crianças com APLV, podem promover melhorias nas manifestações alérgicas desses indivíduos. Portanto, o uso de fórmulas alimentares e a eliminação da proteína do leite de vaca são os melhores meios de amenizar as alergias à APLV.
PROPRIEDADES FARMACOLÓGICAS DA Aloe Vera L. NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE FERIDAS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Machado Bruno Abilio da Silva , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Silva Kaio Germano Sousa da , Silva Cristina Cardoso da , Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Araújo Daniel Lopes , Júnior Célio Pereira de Sousa , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Maciel Amanda Costa , Brito Jhônata Santos , Marques Victor Guilherme Pereira da Silva , Lima Antônio Deison de , Filho Antonio Carlos dos Reis , Freitas Francilene Vieira da Silva
Published: July 2021

Introdução: Aloe Vera L. é uma planta medicinal que apresenta diversas propriedades biológicas, dentre elas atividade cicatrizante. A fitoterapia e uma alternativa de tratamento viável com baixo custo, que possuem eficácia e segurança terapêutica comprovada. Objetivo: Analisar as propriedades farmacológicas da babosa (Aloe Vera L.)  na cicatrização de feridas. Metodologia: Baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho sistemático. Para a fundamentação teórica usou-se uma pesquisa na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) onde estavam indexadas as bases de dados Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). Utilizou-se os seguintes descritores: (“Babosa” OR “Cicatrização”), (“Aloe vera” AND “Cicatrização”), (“Babosa” AND “Cicatrizante”), (“Aloe vera” OR “Cicatrizante”), (“Aloe vera” AND “Cicatrization”) e (“Aloe vera” OR “Healing”). Resultados e discussão: As contribuições farmacológicas das plantas medicinais na cicatrização de feridas estão arraigadas no conhecimento tradicional, principalmente nas culturas de populações tradicionais, como as indígenas, que se valem do que a natureza dispõe. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os princípios ativos extraídos a partir de produtos naturais, como a Aloe vera L precisam de uma tecnologia relativamente simples, é de fácil aquisição que diminui os custos, representando assim mais uma vantagem se comparamos com outros materiais
MSA, The French Agricultural Social Protection scheme
Authors: Roudot Anne , Rosay Ghislaine
Published: July 2021

As the second largest social protection scheme in France, the Agricultural Social
Mutuality (fr. Mutualité sociale agricole, MSA) is responsible for providing all compulsory
social security coverage for the entire agricultural population and its beneficiaries, whether it concerns health, family, retirement, work-related accidents or occupational diseases. The MSA is responsible for collecting social security premiums and contributions, but also unemployment insurance and conventional contributions for many organizations1.
It differs from other French social security schemes in that it provides a one-stop shop for individuals and companies to deal with a single contact person for all matters relating to their social protection throughout their lives.
In addition to its basic mission, it carries out a policy of health and social action adapted to its population and is also in charge of occupational medicine and the prevention of professional risks in the agricultural sector. It can support all actions aiming to promote the coordination and the offer of care in rural areas2.
As a mutualistic organization, the MSA is the expression of a responsible and supportive
democracy at the service and in proximity of the rural world. The representativeness of
its elected delegates, its knowledge of the territories and their stakeholders, and its role as a professional agricultural organization give it an indispensable expertise that allows it to work for the cohesion of the territories while guaranteeing access to quality public services.
This expertise also enables it to be present abroad as part of formalized exchanges in
European networks and international cooperation projects.
Umacnianie własności państwowej jako przesłanka ustrojowa zaopatrzenia emerytalnego w rolnictwie – doświadczenia historyczne PRL
Strengthening state property as a systemic premise for retirement pension benefits in
agriculture – historical experiences of the People’s Republic of Poland
Authors: Maciejewska Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

Autorka omawia rozwój systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych rolników indywidualnych.
W pierwszej kolejności analizuje ustawy przyznające świadczenia rolnikom: z 1962, 1968,
oraz 1974 roku. Skumulowanie trzech aktów normatywnych nie jest przypadkowe. To na ich podstawie przez szereg lat rolnicy – aby otrzymać świadczenie emerytalne – musieli rezygnować z prawa własności, tj. własności gospodarstwa rolnego. Warto odnotować, że głównym celem ww. ustaw nie było zapewnienie ochrony socjalnej mieszkańcom wsi, ale intensyfikacja przemian strukturalnych w rolnictwie i zmierzanie do wzmocnienia sektora uspołecznionego.
Zastosowanie uregulowań prawnych w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i higiena pracy do pomocników rolnika
Application of legal provisions in terms of health and safety at work for farmer’s helpers
Authors: Nasternak Ernest
Published: July 2021

Sfera bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy jest jednym z najistotniejszych aspektów związanych z zatrudnieniem, i to nie tylko pracowniczym. Jej przedmiot ochrony, tj. ochrona życia i zdrowia człowieka pracującego ma charakter uniwersalny. Bez żadnych wątpliwości odnosi się do każdej osoby zatrudnionej. Należ brać jeszcze pod uwagę, że u podstaw wprowadzenia regulacji z zakresu bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy leży ochrona życia i zdrowia każdego człowieka wykonującego pracę na jakiejkolwiek podstawie prawnej. W doktrynie wskazuje się, że chodzi tutaj o gwarancje prawne służące zabezpieczeniu życia i zdrowia w procesie pracy, a nie tylko pracy podporządkowanej w ramach stosunku pracy. Dlatego w artykule podjęto się przedstawienia kwestii związanych z ochroną zdolności do pracy pomocników rolnika poprzez przestrzeganie zasad bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy podczas świadczenia przez nich pomocy na podstawie umowy o pomocy przy zbiorach, o której mowa w ustawie z 20 grudnia 1990 roku o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników.
XXX lat rehabilitacji leczniczej realizowanej przez Kasę Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego
XXX years of medical rehabilitation by the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund
Authors: Liana Robert
Published: July 2021

Na przestrzeni ostatnich 30 lat działalność rehabilitacyjna w Kasie Rolniczego
Ubezpieczenia Rolniczego (KRUS) ewoluowała. Pierwszym sukcesem było powstanie
Centrum Rehabilitacji Rolników w Iwoniczu-Zdroju. W tymże Centrum przyjęto pacjentów
już w drugim roku istnienia Kasy, a w ciągu następnych czterech lat zakończono modernizację i adaptację kolejnych sześciu obiektów leczniczych. W pierwszych latach działalności Kasy stworzono systemowy charakter kierowania rolników na turnusy rehabilitacyjne.
Od wielu lat Kasa przyczynia się do podnoszenia jakości usług w Centrach, zapewnia
rolnikom wysokie standardy rehabilitacji oparte na uznanych metodach leczniczych
i osiągnięciach współczesnej medycyny.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie kształtowania się rehabilitacji leczniczej oraz jej
rozwój instytucjonalny od momentu powstania Kasy Rolniczego Ubezpieczenia Społecznego.
Social Insurance for farmers in Austria – from its inception to the SVS
Authors: Plimon-Rohm Sara
Published: July 2021

After existing for 46 years, the Austrian Farmers Insurance Institution (in German: Sozialversicherungsanstalt der Bauern – SVB) was merged into the Social Insurance Institution for the Self-Employed on 31 December 2019 and ceased to exist. Social insurance protection for farmers in Austria goes back further than 1974 and did not end with this reform. Over the years, the SVB has continually widened and improved its range of services, which became specialised for people working in agriculture and forestry. The following article will pinpoint the most important stages in the development of social insurance for farmers into what it is today, explain contributions and benefits, and present the available health programmes and initiatives as well as the Sozialversicherung der Selbständigen itself (the SVS), with a focus on agriculture. Social insurance in Austria is obligatory, meaning that as soon as a person takes up an occupation – either as an employee or self-employed – they gain social security coverage. As work on farms cannot be compared easily to other fields of work, the SVS offers different programmes and initiatives tailored to the need of people active in the agricultural sector or forestry.
Promoção da saúde mental comunitária em um território vulnerabilizado: Desafios e poissibilidades
Authors: Gadelha Figueiredo Eugênia Bridget , Soares de Freitas Leitão Elaine , De Sousa Rodrigues Moura Marcos Antonio , Pinheiro Pereira Rafaela , Leite Fernandes Sara , De Farias da Silva Wanessa Raquel
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo descreve uma experiência registrada durante um estágio profissional em Psicologia e Saúde Coletiva. Neste trabalho, objetivamos relatar a experiência acontecida com foco na promoção de espaços vivenciais e dialógicos entre ensino/serviços/comunidade voltados para a produção de saberes e práticas de fortalecimento dos vínculos comunitários, desenvolvimento de redes de apoio e à promoção da saúde mental. Foram preconizadas metodologias participativas na condução dos processos de levantamento das necessidades de saúde do território, planejamento das ações, execução e avaliação com base nos pressupostos ontoepistemológicos e categorias analíticas da psicologia comunitária. Vimos que no território as relações comunitárias são atravessadas pelos efeitos psicossociais da desigualdade e pelo medo que fragilizam o tecer da vida em comum e, nesse contexto, assinalamos a importância de facilitar o aprimoramento das relações comunitárias com vistas à superação das iniquidades sociais em saúde. Percebemos que a valorização da história, memória e linguagem local, bem como, a ética-estética da arte são elementos potentes na facilitação do processo de produção de cuidado de si e do outro. ResumenEste artículo reporta experiencias recogidas en prácticas supervisadas en Psicología y Salud Colectiva. Pretendemos relatar la experiencia que sucedió con un enfoque en la promoción de espacios de convivencia y diálogo entre docencia/servicios/comunidad enfocados a la producción de conocimientos y prácticas para fortalecer los lazos comunitarios, desarrollo de redes de apoyo y promoción de salud mental. Usamos metodologías participativas en la conducción de los procesos de relevamiento de las necesidades de salud del territorio, planificación de acciones, ejecución y evaluación con base en supuestos ontoepistemológicos y categorías analíticas de psicología comunitaria. Vimos que en el territorio las relaciones comunitarias están atravesadas por los efectos psicosociales de la desigualdad y por el miedo que debilitan el tejido de la vida en común y, en ese contexto, señalamos la importancia de facilitar la mejora de las relaciones comunitarias con miras para superar las inequidades sociales en salud. Percibimos que la valorización de la historia, la memoria y el lenguaje local, así como la ética-estética del arte son elementos potentes para facilitar el proceso de producción del cuidado.
A produção do cuidado em saúde mental: Uma perspectiva comunitária quilombista
Authors: De Araújo Santos Renata Guerda
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma perspectiva comunitária quilombista sobre a produção do cuidado em saúde mental na atenção psicossocial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada na cidade de Juazeiro, Estado da Bahia (Brasil). O texto registra parte da história de uma mulher preta, nordestina e "louca". Através do relato etnográfico, construído a partir do diário de campo e de uma entrevista com uma usuária do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial, descreve um episódio que passa a marcar sua trajetória e move sua relação com o sofrimento e psiquiatrização da vida. Sob a marca do racismo, sua reivindicação em defesa da vida institucionaliza seu direito à maternidade em duas vias: a violência obstétrica e a produção da loucura. Considera-se que o racismo cria e define o sofrimento, a loucura e a morte das mulheres pretas. Neste contexto, em que raça, gênero e classe coordenam as linhas entre vida e morte, é fundamental que o cuidado e a articulação das redes possam incorporar o “quilombismo” como uma referência ética, estética, política e comunitária, capaz de constituir-se como estratégia para a atenção psicossocial. ResumenEste artículo presenta una perspectiva comunitaria quilombista respecto de la producción del cuidado en salud mental en la atención psicosocial. Se trata de una investigación etnográfica desarrollada en la ciudad de Juazeiro, Estado de Bahia (Brasil). El texto se basa en parte del historial de una mujer negra, nordestina y "loca". A través del relato etnográfico -reconstruido en base al diario de campo y una entrevista con una paciente del Centro de Atención Psicosocial, se describe un episodio traumático importante que moviliza su relación con el sufrimiento y la psiquiatrización de su vida. Su reivindicación por la defensa de la vida institucionaliza su derecho a la maternidad, bajo la consigna del racismo, de dos maneras: violencia obstétrica y locura. Se considera que el racismo genera y define el sufrimiento y la muerte de las mujeres negras. En este contexto, donde la raza, el género y la clase coordinan las líneas entre vida y muerte, es fundamental que el cuidado y la articulación de las redes puedan incorporar el "quilombismo" como un referente ético, político y comunitario capaz de constituirse como una estrategia en la atención psicosocial.Palabras clave: atención psicosocial, quilombismo, racismo
Peningkatan Pelayanan Pengusulan Formulir A5 KPU Kota Tidore Kepulauan dengan Perancangan SIFORM A5 Berbasis Web
Authors: Bahta Said D
Published: July 2021

Pelayanan publik yang baik merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilu. Lamanya proses pengusulan Formulir A5 membuat peneliti perlu melakukan penelitian ini di mana peneliti membuat sebuah prototipe aplikasi untuk pengusulan Formulir A5 yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan pengusulan Formulir A5 dari mana saja dan kapan saja. Dengan aplikasi pengusulan Formulir A5 ini, diketahui bahwa lama waktu, tenaga dan biaya yang keluarkan dalam pengusulan Formulir A5 bisa lebih diminimalkan dengan Aplikasi atau Sistem Informasi pelayanan publik ini.
Komparasi Kapasitas Lentur Saluran Drainase Beton Pracetak (U-DITCH) Tipe Normal dan Inovasi
Authors: Wagola Erwin Syaiful , Muharyanto Eddy Agus , Sudarman Andi , Rumbia Nuliyati , Konong Ilham
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kapasitas lentur U-Ditch tipe Normal dengan dimensi 100x80x80 dan kapasitas lentur dari U-Ditch tipe Inovasi dengan dimensi 100x50x50 cm. Metode pengujian terhadap U-Ditch tipe Normal dan Inovasi ini, menggunakan metode pembebanan yang mengacu pada standar U-Ditch di Jepang (JIS). Sistem penulangan pada produk U-Ditch tipe Inovasi sudah mengacu pada standar disain penulangan U-Ditch di Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berat per M’ panjang produk U-Ditch tipe normal adalah 540.00 kg, dan U-Ditch tipe Inovasi adalah 271.65 kg. Kapasitas Lentur struktur U-Ditch rata-rata per berat per M panjang U-Ditch, untuk U-Ditch tipe normal adalah 12.55 kN.m (per ton per M’)  dan untuk U-Ditch tipe Inovasi adalah 33.55 kN.m. (per ton per M’), dengan Perbandingan kapasitas lentur U-Ditch tipe Normal terhadap U-Ditch tipe Inovasi adalah 37%.
Potensi Analgesik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum Linn.) pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus L.) dengan Metode Rangsang Panas (Hot Plate)
Authors: Sianturi Sister , Rachmatiah Tiah , Ulfa Aprilia
Published: July 2021

Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum Linn.) adalah salah satu tanaman yang memiliki banyak khasiat. Salah satu khasiat yang masih dikembangkan adalah sebagai analgesik. Penelitian pernah dilakukan dan menghasilkan efektivitas analgetik sebesar 88% dengan metode geliat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan uji potensi analgetik ekstrak etanol daun senduduk dengan metode hot plate sehingga diperoleh hasil potensi analgetik baik metode geliat maupun metode hot plate. Metode geliat biasanya digunakan untuk uji analgetik non narkotik yang menguji analgetik secara perifer, sedangkan metode hot plate digunakan untuk uji analgetik narkotik yang menguji analgetik sentral. Kedua metode ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk mendapatkan potensi analgetik. Penelitian potensi analgetik senduduk sudah dilakukan dengan metode geliat sehingga perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian metode hotplate. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu pengumpulan daun senduduk, identifikasi tanaman, pembuatan simplisia, skrining fitokimia, pembuatan ekstrak etanol daun senduduk, dan pengujian efek analgetik. Pelaksanaan uji analgetik dilakukan setelah terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji pendahuluan pertama dan kedua. Uji analgetik terdiri dari kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan kelompok perlakuan dengan variasi dosis yaitu dosis 8mg/20g BB mencit, 12 mg/20 g BB mencit, dan 16mg/20 g BB mencit. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya persentase daya analgetik yang besar apabila dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif. Persentase terbesar diperoleh pada perlakuan dengan dosis 12mg/20 BB mencit sebesar 78,07%. Hal ini menunjukkan potensi yang besar apabila dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif dengan persentase 59,48% sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tanaman senduduk memiliki potensi untuk dikembagkan menjadi kandidat analgesik.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Proses Belajar Mengajar di Kelas
Authors: Wote Alice Yeni Verawati , Sabarua Jefrey Oxianus
Published: July 2021

Proses pembelajaran harus terus dilakukan dengan upaya-upaya untuk memenuhi standar pelayanan pendidikan. Dalam upaya yang dilakukan, ada beberapa hal yang masih menjadi kendala diantaranya terkait kualitas pembelajaran yang harus menjadi prinsip dasar pendidikan. Indikasi rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran dikelas sangat dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya kesiapan guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini pada prinsipnya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kesiapan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas; dan mendesain rancangan kesiapan guru dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang optimal di kelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah 5 orang guru, tempat kegiatan pembelajaran dan teks (dokumen). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan quesioner, wawancara, observasi dan pengumpulan dokumen pendukung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis interaktif. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa gambaran kesiapan guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran kelas di SD GMIH Lina Ino yaitu ke lima responden telah memenuhi kompetensi dari aspek kepribadian. Sedangkan, aspek perangkat pembelajaran dan pengelolaan kelas masih dalam kondisi cukup mendekati kurang, termasuk kondisi ruang kelas yang kurang terpenuhi fasilitasnya dalam mendukung pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Desain rancangan kesiapan guru dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang optimal di SD GMIH Lina Ino yaitu dengan mengoptimalisasi pada 2 aspek yang meliputi, Perangkat Pembelajaran dan Pengelolaan Kelas; dan faktor pendukung (kondisi ruang kelas), mengingat kelima responden memiliki kekurangan terbesar pada kemampuan mengelola kelas. Selain itu, perangkat pembelajaran juga merupakan indikator yang masih lemah serta indikator kondisi ruang kelas.
Perbandingan Perkembangan Koperasi di Provinsi Maluku dan Maluku Utara
Authors: Sonoto John Fery
Published: July 2021

Terbatasnya sumberdaya pegurus dan tim manajemen koperasi yang berkualitas menjadi salah satu indikator  ketidakberkelanjutan kelembagaan koperasi. Kolaborasi pengurus dan tim manajemen memberikan dampak postif dalam mengelola data lapangan sebagai strategi pencapaian visi koperasi.  Manajemen data yang baik akan sangat berkontribusi secara substanisal bagi keberlanjutan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen dalam menentukan langkah strateginya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingan data kelembagaan, keanggotaan dan modal sendiri untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang membantu proses koperasi berkembang dengan baik di ProvinsiMaluku dan Maluku Utara. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah studi litertur dan studi lapangan. Peneliti melakukan analisis perbandingan terhadap indikator potensial seperti kelembagaan koperasi aktif, keanggotaan, dan modal sendiri koperasi di ProvinsiMaluku dan Maluku Utara, menggunakan data time series tahun yakni 2016-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren koperasi aktif tidak berpengaruh terhadap tren keanggotaan; tren keanggotaan berpengaruh terhadap tren modal sendiri; potensi pengembangan koperasi di ProvinsiMaluku dan Maluku Utara menunjukkan tren positif. Peneliti belum menggunakan indikator potensial lain seperti modal yang bersumber dari pihak ketiga, volume usaha dan surplus hasil usaha. Kontribusi penelitian ini terhadap disiplin ilmu manajemen keuangan sebagai bahan ajar, bagi dewan pengawas, dewan pengurus maupun karyawan administrasi koperasi sebagai panduan teknis yang sederhana dalam mengelola data.
Pelestarian Warisan Sejarah Melalui Sinergi Antar-Stakeholder dan Digitalisasi Warisan Sebagai Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Banda Naira
Authors: Farid Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Banda Naira merupakan ibukota Kecamatan di Provinsi Maluku Tengah yang memiliki banyak bangunan kolonial, seperti pemukiman penduduk, kuil kuno, gereja tua, masjid kuno, istana mini, dan benteng pertahanan. Namun, penelitian terbaru menunjukkan problem adanya perbedaan persepsi di antara komunitas masyarakat, pemerintah, and swasta dalam upaya melestarikan warisan sejarah Banda, sehingga program-program pembangunan Banda sebagai destinasi pariwisata cenderung mengabaikan aspek historis nya yang berisiko mengancam kelestarian warisan kepulauan Banda itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan beberapa model pelestarian warisan sejarah Banda Naira, dengan melibatkan metode wawancara langsung melalui analisis kualitatif. Terdapat dua metode pengembangan warisan sejarah yang diajukan; pertama, “pelestarian kolaboratif”, atau pelestarian yang difokuskan pada peran para pemangku kepentingan, yaitu; Dispar (dinas pariwisata) propinsi Maluku dan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, warga Banda, sejarawan, dan wisatawan. Kedua, metode “digitalisasi warisan”, yaitu pelestarian dengan melibatkan arkeolog, sejarawan, ahli IT, dan masyarakat sekitar berbasis teknologi informasi website yang bersifat interaktif untuk secara bersama-sama berkontribusi ikut melestarikan warisan sejarah kolonial di Banda Naira. Dua metode pelestarian ini penting karena saling melengkapi kelemahan masing-masing, dan lebih tepat untuk pengembangan pariwisata di kepulauan Banda Naira sebagai destinasi wisata sejarah.
Estetika Lagu Banjar Populer: Suatu Representasi Kultural, Pengalaman Eksistensial, dan Nilai Sosial Masyarakat Banjar
Authors: Hadi Sumasno
Published: July 2021

Abstract
The philosophical aspects of art (aesthetics) explored in this study refer to the popular Banjar songs (with a sample of 14 song titles). Therefore, the vision of discussing the aesthetics of the popular Banjar song is appropriate to expose, extract, and uplift its ontological, epistemological and axiological values. This study is a qualitative-descriptive type of research with aesthetic study approach (wetland environmental aesthetics), with the object of popular Banjar songs. From this design, the data analysis method uses two approaches, namely: music analysis and art philosophy analysis (philosophical aesthetics). The results of this study found that the aesthetic concept of the popular Banjar song refers to the following three philosophical aspects. First, the metaphysical value or substance of the popular Banjar song which lies in its two ontological realities, namely musical expressions and song lyrics in the Banjar language as a representation of Banjar culture. Second, the value of knowledge and art truth (aesthetic epistemology) of the popular Banjar song tends to be in the framework of the philosophy of empiricism, namely the knowledge and truth of art that prioritizes the existential experience of the subject. Third, the social value of the popular Banjar song that stands out is the discourse on work ethic which is based on the value of religiosity, while the prominent political value (social institution) is family education.
Keywords: aesthetics, philosophy of beauty, Banjar song, beauty, music
 
Abstrak
Aspek-aspek filsafat seni (estetika) yang digali pada kajian ini menunjuk pada lagu-lagu populer Banjar (dengan sampel 14 judul lagu). Oleh karenanya, visi pembahasan estetika lagu Banjar populer ini adalah selayaknya usaha pendedahan, penggalian, dan pengangkatan nilai ontologis, epistemologis dan nilai aksiologisnya. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian berjenis kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian estetika (estetika lingkungan lahan basah), dengan objek lagu-lagu Banjar populer. Dari desain ini, maka metode analisis datanya menggunkan dua pendekatan yaitu: analisis musik dan analisis filsafat seni (estetika filosofis). Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa konsep estetika lagu Banjar populer menunjuk pada tiga aspek filosofis berikut. Pertama, nilai metafisik atau substansi lagu Banjar populer yang berada pada dua realitas ontologisnya yaitu ekspresi musikal serta lirik lagu berbahasa Banjar sebagai representasi kultur Banjar. Kedua, nilai pengetahuan dan kebenaran seni (espistemologi estetik) lagu Banjar populer cenderung pada kerangka filsafat empirisme, yakni pengetahuan dan kebenaran seni yang mengutamakan pengalaman eksistensial subjekny. Ketiga, nilai sosial lagu Banjar populer yang menonjol adalah wacana tentang etos kerja yang didasari oleh nilai religiusitas, sedangkan nilai politis (pranata sosial) yang menonjol adalah pendidikan keluarga.
Kata kunci: estetika, filsafat keindahan, lagu Banjar, keindahan, musik
Pemanfaatan Kebun Pekarangan untuk Pemenuhan Pangan Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Boleu Fiktor Imanuel , Sudrajat Tania Ayu , Keno Andronitus , Samloy Vanhurd , Saketa Jeckson
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of home gardens to fulfill family food during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has a wide impact on various sectors, including agriculture, which affects food availability and distribution. Strengthening local food productivity at the household or community scale is the key to anticipating food scarcity. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, data were obtained using a semi-structured questionnaire, interviews, and field observations. Purposive sampling with inclusion criteria was used to pick respondents, who were households that use their yards for gardening activities and lived in Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency. The inventory of plants in the yard revealed 37 different types of herbs, shrubs, and trees. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the majority of respondents believed that gardening in their yards helped them fulfill their food needs. The community believes that the consumption of vegetables and other foodstuffs from the garden itself is relatively safer and more economical. Besides, some enthusiastic residents are actively cultivating herbal plants to increase immunity.
NOTIFICACIÓN POR CORREO ELECTRÓNICO EN EL PERÚ
Authors: ALVAREZ DUEÑAS PEDRO
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo busca realizar un análisis de la notificación por medios electrónicos en el Poder Judicial y cómo se encuentra regulada en el Perú, así también, cuáles serían los beneficios de su implementación en sistema administrativo del Poder Judicial y de qué manera se superarían las dificultades en la administración de justicia en el ámbito procesal.

Abstract

This paper seeks to make an analysis of the notification by electronic media in the Judiciary and how it is regulated in Peru, Also, what would be the benefits of its implementation in the administrative system of the Judiciary and how the difficulties in the administration of justice in the procedural field would be overcome.
Cross-linking of saturated long-chain hydrocarbons
Authors:   , Ishripersadh Kogilambal
Published: July 2021

Saturated long chain hydrocarbons, such as paraffin waxes, have a large variety of applications. These applications may, however, be restricted by certain properties of the wax such as brittleness and in compounding. Cross-linking of the long chains in waxes may provide improved physical properties and hence a wider application of these waxes
Penilaian Praktek Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing pada Pukat Cincin di Kota Kendari
Authors: Rais Muhammad , Abdaud Faisal , Parman Parman
Published: July 2021

Praktek Illegal, Unreported dan Unregulated fishing (IUU Fishing) merupakan salah satu permasalahan sektor perikanan yang berdampak ekonomi, sosial dan ekologi. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Hingga saat ini data dan informasi yang terkait dengan permasalahan IUU fishing pada berbagai wilayah pengelolaan perikanan di Indonesia masih sangat kurang, kebanyakan kajian yang ada masih bersifat umum. Pukat cincin Salah satu alat tangkap yang banyak dijumpai di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Kendari. Tercatat ada sekitar 21.235 ton sumberdaya perikanan yang didaratkan oleh berbagai jenis armada penangkapan (PPS Kendari, 2016). Kondisi ini berpotensi menciptakan praktek – praktek IUU fishing, sehingga diperlukan adanya kajian terkait hal tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan armada kapal pukat cincin di PPS Kendari terhadap praktek IUU Fishing serta mengidentifikasi jenis pelanggarannya serta merumuskan rekomendasi strategi penanggulannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei sampai dengan September 2018 di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survey. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Instrumen utama penelitian adalah kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tingkat kepatuhan armada pukat cincin di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Kendari terhadap praktek IUU Fishing sangat bervariasi tergantung aspeknya. Tingkat kepatuhan pada aspek Illegal lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan aspek unreported dan unregulated. Jenis - jenis pelanggaran IUU Fishing adalah Pencatatatn loogbook hasil tangkapan tidak sesuai dengan kenyataannya, tidak melaporkan lokasi penangkapan dengan baik dan tidak meregistrasi rumpon yang digunakan. Rekomendasi Strategi penyelesaian yang paling efektif adalah penegakan hukum dan pemberian sanksi administrasi.
Bioteknologi Pupuk Bokashi Plus dan Sistem Intercropping pada Tanaman Hortikultura
Authors: Anas Arsy Aysyah , Rahni Nini Mila , Isnian Sitti Nur
Published: July 2021

Tanaman hortikultura merupakan bahan pangan yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh tubuh karena menjadi sumber vitamin, mineral, protein dan karbohidrat. Komoditas hortikultura memiliki nilai ekonomis cukup tinggi, dengan tingkat permintaan yang terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Hal ini menjadikan komoditas hortikultura memiliki potensi pasar yang sangat besar, namun tidak didukung oleh peningkatan produksi. Hal tersebut diakibatkan sebagian besar budidaya hortikultura dilakukan pada lahan marginal dengan teknik budidaya yang tidak memadai. Kabupaten Muna, khususnya Kecamatan Watopute memiliki potensi luas lahan untuk pengembangan hortikultura, khususnya sayuran. Namun, lahan-lahan tersebut didominasi oleh lahan kering marginal yang perlu segera ditangani agar produktivitasnya meningkat. Solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut diantaranya adalah teknologi inovatif hasil penelitian dari perguruan tinggi berupa bioteknologi pemupukan yang memanfaatkan sumber-sumber daya lokal dan penerapan sistem intercropping. Bioteknologi pemupukkan berbasis organik seperti pupuk bokasi plus merupakan teknologi inovatif yang dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan produk pertanian khususnya hortikultura, sedangkan sistem intercropping, selain mampu meningkatkan efesiensi penggunaan lahan dan meningkatkan produksi tanaman per satuan luas lahan, juga mampu memperbaiki kesuburan tanah, dan meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap hama dan penyakit. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan program yang sangat tepat untuk mendiseminasikan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut sehingga dapat diadopsi oleh masyarakat secara luas.
Aktivitas dan Teritori Ruang Publik Kost sebagai Interaksi Sosial
Authors: Jurumai La Pande
Published: July 2021

Penghuni kost selalu membutuhkan ruang dalam memenuhi aktivitas kesehariannya. Meskipun secara fungsi rumah kost didesain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penghuninya yang bersifat sementara, namun bukan berarti fasilitas pada area kost tidak terpenuhimisalnya ruang televisi, ruang masak dan fasilitas lainnya. Dalam arsitektur, fasilitas kost bukan hanya berbicara kenyamanan dalam unit ruang saja melainkan unit ruang dalam skala meso juga harus diperhatikan oleh pemilik kost. Namun dalam kenyataannya masih banyak kost khususnya kost keluarga tidak terlalu memperhatikan fasilitas tersebut, sehingga penghuni kost lebih berinisiatif dalam menciptakan ruang sendiri secara tidak langsung membangun teritori dalam lingkup ruang mereka sendiri.Tanpa disadari penghuni kost telah memutus jalur interaksi antara sesama penghuni kost, yang harusnya dapat dikendalikan oleh pemilik kost.