bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lipoprotein(а) Level, Apolipoprotein(а) Polymorphism аnd Autoаntibodies Against Lipoprotein(а) in Patients with Stenotic Cаrotid Atherosclerosis
Authors: Tmoyan N. A. , Afanasieva O. I. , Ezhov M. V. , Klesareva E. A. , Afanasieva M. I. , Razova O. A. , Balakhonova T. V. , Pokrovsky S. N.
Published: December 2019

Аim. Comparative assessment of respiratory indicators according to multifunctional monitoring (PFM) with the recommended standard for a complete polysomnographic study and an assessment of the effect of blood pressure (BP) measurements in PFM on sleep quality. Triаls on the аssociаtion of Lp(а) and cаrotid аtherosclerosis аre limited. The аim of the study wаs to investigаte the аssociаtion of Lp(а), аpolipoprotein(а) [apo(а)] polymorphism аnd аutoаntibodies to Lp(а) with stenotic (≥50%) cаrotid аtherosclerosis in dependence on CHD presence. Materials and methods. The study included 785 pаtients аt the аge from 21 to 92 with dаtа of instrumentаl exаmination of coronаry, cаrotid аnd lower limbs аrteries. Stenotic cаrotid аtherosclerosis wаs diаgnosed in 447 pаtients who were divided into two groups depending on presence (n=344) or аbsence (n=103) of CHD. The control group comprised of 338 pаtients without stenotic аtherosclerosis of coronаry, cаrotid аnd lower limbs аrteries. In the blood serum of pаtients levels of Lp(а), аutoаntibodies to Lp(а) were determined аnd аlso аpo(а) phenotyping wаs conducted.Results.There were more mаles, higher аverаge аge аnd frequency of hypertension, type 2 diаbetes mellitus, smoking, Lp(а) concentrаtion (mediаn [interquаrtile rаnge]): 30 [11; 63] vs. 14 [5; 30] mg/dl, p<0.01) in the group with stenotic cаrotid аtherosclerosis in compаrison with control group. Besides, Lp(а) level wаs higher in CHD subgroup thаn in pаtients with stenotic cаrotid аtherosclerosis without CHD: 32 [12; 72] vs. 24 [8; 50] mg/dl, respectively, p=0.01. Elevаted (≥30 mg/dl) Lp(а) level, low moleculаr weight аpolipoprotein(а) [(LMW аpo(а)] phenotype were аssociаted with stenotic cаrotid аtherosclerosis (odds rаtio (OR) 2.9; 95% confidence intervаl (CI) 2.1–4.0, p<0.01 аnd OR 2.3; 95% CI 1.6–3.4, p<0.01, respectively). Logistic regression аnаlysis showed independent аssociаtion of elevаted Lp(а) level аnd LMW аpo(а) phenotype with stenotic cаrotid аtherosclerosis both in the presence аnd absence of CHD. The level of IgM аutoаntibodies to Lp(а) wаs higher in control group thаn in pаtients with stenotic cаrotid аtherosclerosis, p=0.02.ConclusionThe level of Lp(a) ≥30 mg/dl and low molecular weight phenotype of aprotein(a) are predictors of stenotic atherosclerosis CA, regardless of the presence of coronary heart disease and other risk factors, while a reverse relationship was found between the level of autoantibodies of the IgM class against Lp(a) and the severity of atherosclerosis CA.
Atrial Fibrillation in Patients on Dialysis Therapy: Epidemiology, Prognosis and Choice of Anticoagulant Therapy
Authors: Koziolova N. A. , Polyanskaya E. A. , Chernyavina A. I. , Mironova S. V.
Published: December 2019

The review presents data on the prevalence of atrial fibrillation in patients on dialysis therapy. It is shown that dialysis-dependent patients with non-valve atrial fibrillation prognosis is extremely unfavorable, significantly increased risk of death due to both ischemic and hemorrhagic complications. Scales to assess the risk of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation on program dialysis are not validated. The lack of data from randomized clinical trials makes it much more difficult to choose anticoagulant therapy in patients with terminal stage of chronic kidney disease on dialysis who have undergone kidney transplantation. Therefore, the need for anticoagulant therapy and the choice of drugs in patients in this category should be made on the basis of a personalized multidisciplinary approach, taking into account comorbid pathology and the patient’s preferences.
The Impact of Secondary Prevention Programs Incorporating Remote Technologies on Psychological Well-Being and Quality of Life in Coronary Heart Disease Patients with Abdominal Obesity
Authors: Pogosova N. V. , Salbieva A. O. , Sokolova O. Y. , Ausheva A. K. , Karpova A. V. , Eganyan A. A. , Suvorov A. Y. , Nikityuk D. B. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: December 2019

Background: Quality of life, which is determined both by the physical symptoms and by psychosocial risk factors, is among the primary treatment goals in coronary heart disease (CHD). Therefore, it is reasonable to assess the impact of any therapeutic interventions in CHD on these measures. Aim: To assess the changes of psychological status and quality of life in patients with CHD and abdominal obesity (AO) over time during 2 secondary prevention programs using two different modalities of remote support. Methods: An open-label randomized study with 3 parallel groups enrolling hospitalized patients with stable CHD and AO (most hospitalizations were due to elective revascularization procedures). The patients were randomized into 2 intervention groups (Group I and Group II) and into Group III (control). Both intervention groups received secondary prevention programs including one in-hospital preventive counselling session with focus on healthy eating habits and subsequent remote support for 6 months (Month 1 to 3: once a week; Month 4 to 6: once a month). Group I received this subsequent counselling via phone calls and Group II received text messages via different platforms according to patient preferences. Group III received standard advice at discharge only. During 1 year of follow-up motivation for lifestyle changes and continued participation in secondary prevention programs, anxiety and depression symptoms (HADS), stress levels (10-point VAS) and quality of life (HeartQol) were assessed. Results: A total of 120 patients were enrolled (mean age±SD, 57.75±6.25 years; men, 83.4%) who had a high baseline motivation to participate in preventive programs. At 1 year of follow-up there was a substantial improvement in anxiety and depression symptoms in Groups I and II which was absent in Group III. As a result, the proportion of patients with HADS-A score ≥8 dropped from 45.0% to 10.0% in Group I and from 40.0% to 7.5% in Group II (both р values <0.01 vs control), and the proportion of participants with HADS-D ≥8 decreased from 30.0% to 10.0% (р<0.01 vs control) and from  12.5% to 0% (р<0.05 vs control), respectively. Stress level decreased in Groups I and II by 3.95±0.38 and 3.56±0.39 баллов, respectively (both р values <0.01 vs control). The HeartQol global score increased by 1.07±0.08 points in Group I and by 0.98±0.13 points in Group (both р values <0.01 vs control). Conclusion: Both secondary prevention programs with long-term remote support targeting obese CHD patients resulted in improvement of pivotal measures of their psychological status i.e. into a decline of anxiety and depression symptomatology, stress reduction and into a better quality of life.
Aeroallergens in allergic rhinitis: a rural Indian survey
Authors: Joshi Shreyas S.
Published: December 2019

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a global health problem and its incidence is increasing day by day. However, the identification of causative allergen cannot be confirmed on the basis of symptoms or history alone. Hence, skin prick test (SPT) remains the most useful test for detecting specific allergic triggers associated with allergic rhinitis and guide proper immunotherapy. The objective of the study was to study the prevalence of common aeroallergens in allergic rhinitis patients using SPT in our area.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 150 patients with allergic rhinitis attending outpatient department of ENT. SPT was performed with 70 common aeroallergens on 150 patients more than 15 years of age with symptoms suggestive of allergic rhinitis.  

Results: One thirty three patients (88.6%) tested positive for at least one or more aeroallergen. Age distribution ranged from 16 years to 56 years. Out of 150 patients, 15% had episodic symptoms, 34% of patients had seasonal allergic symptoms, while 51% of patients had perennial allergic symptoms. The most common aeroallergen group implicated in SPT positivity was dust mites (42%) followed by dust (22%), grass (13%), trees (9%), insects (6%), fungi (5%) and others (3%).

Conclusions: This study indicates a high prevalence of sensitivity to aeroallergens in the rural India. Skin prick test is the gold standard investigation of choice for definitive diagnosis of causative allergen in allergic rhinitis and its further treatment with immunotherapy. 
JESUS E A POLÍTICA DA INTERPRETAÇÃO
Authors: Guerra Danilo Dourado
Published: December 2019

Resenha do livro de Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza.
Amystis (2019): Ecos del Parnaso. Brilliant Classics.
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Virginia
Published: December 2019

Reseña de disco.
THE ONTOLOGY OF PROCESSES DIAGNOSIS
Authors:   Institute for Automation & Control Processes of the FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia, Gribova V.V. , Shalfeeva E.A. ,   Institute for Automation & Control Processes of the FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: December 2019

The paper represents the ontology of diagnosis of processes with dynamics of symptoms. The ontology allows formalizing any anomalies as a continuously developing internal processes that are not inherent in a normally functioning system. The need to develop such unified ontology is dictated by need of decrease in labor input of creation of ontology of diagnostics for concrete subject domain. For its receiving it will only be required to specify some of its concepts and relations which are a feature of subject domain. The paper can be useful for developers of diagnostic systems and for specialists in area of theory and practical application of ontologies.
Ecological and Energy Indicator of the Implementation of the Best Available Technologies for the Disposal of Poultry Manure
Authors: Bryuchanov A.Yu. , Subbotin I.A. , Timofeev E.V. , Erk A.F.
Published: December 2019

The "Ecological and energy criterion for the effectiveness of the introduction of BAT" is proposed. This indicator expresses the ratio of the unit cost of the consumption of fuel and energy resources to the difference in the values of nitrogen emissions in the base technology and the compared technology. The option of using this coefficient is considered on the example of comparing poultry manure disposal technologies. The environmental and energy criterion for the effectiveness of the introduction of BAT will be useful for evaluating technologies at the same time both in terms of energy and environmental indicators.
Tendencies in the Development of Industrial MSW Processing in Western Europe
Authors: Vaisberg L.A. , Mikhailova N.V. , Yasinskaya A.V.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents the analysis of the information collected during visits to European MSW processing facilities in the last two decades. Having considered this data, official statistics and data of technical reports of environmental and industrial associations, the authors have done the analysis of the developments of MSW treatment technologies and of the industry in general. There have been discussed traditional and alternative approaches to waste processing. Furthermore, there have been proposed recommendations on the possibility of application of different technologies to Russian Federation.
Estimation of Geoecological Stability of Road Construction Material Based on Drill Cuttings
Authors: Rudakova L.V. , Pichugin E.A. , Shenfeld B.E. , Elizarova I.A.
Published: December 2019

In this article, the authors assessed the sustainability of environmental components when placing drill cuttings on the basis of the research performed. A system of restrictions has been developed for road-building mixtures based on drill cuttings and parameters have been determined, the regulation of which will ensure the production of geo-environmentally sustainable products. Compression tests of slime-sand mixtures and slimesand mixtures of Polybond soils treated with an acid stabilizer within the framework of ensuring structural stability showed that using only sand as an input component, it is impossible to obtain products that meet the requirements for deformation indicators of soils used for earthen construction road canvases. At the same time using the acid soil stabilizer, you can get products with the required strength characteristics.
Organic Рollutants in the Snow Cover of the Working Zone and in the Area of Influence of Oil Depots of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutiya)
Authors: Ribkin A.Ya. , Dyachkova S.G. , Chayka A.A.
Published: December 2019

Monitoring data on gas-liquid chromatography (GCH) and chromato-mass spectrometric (HMS) qualitative and quantitative composition of organic pollutants in the snow cover of working zones and in the zones of influence of oil depots of the Republic are considered Sakha (Yakutia).However, the toxological activity of the snow cover of the working areas of the tank farms under study, determined by benzo(α)pyrene equivalent, is low and lies in the 2x10-3area. t has been established that the content of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the snow cover of the zone of influence of enterprises does not exceed 150 micrograms/m2, the area of distribution of organic pollutants is directly related to the rose of winds in the area of the oil depot.
XVI. Tefsir Koordinasyon Toplantısı ve Uluslararası Hz. İbrâhîm ve Nübüvvet Sempozyumu
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN İsmail
Published: December 2019

Şanlıurfa, 2019 yılında tefsir ilmiyle ilgili yapılan önemli bir etkinliğe, XVI. Tefsir Koordinasyon toplantısına ev sahipliği yaptı. Toplantının amacı doğrultusunda hem bir sempozyum (Hz. İbrâhîm ve Nübüvvet) hem tefsir anabilim dalının sorunlarının görüşülmesi hem de tefsir akademisyenlerinin tanışması ve bilgi alış-verişi gerçekleştirildi. Bu yazıda XVI. Tefsir Koordi-nasyon toplantısı genişçe tanıtılmış, ayrıca 2019 yılı içerisinde tefsir anabilim dalı ve tefsir eğitimi ile ilgili farklı toplantılara değinilmiştir.
Effect of growth regulators on productivity and quality of tomato crop under Volga delta conditions
Authors: Abdelkader M. M. , Puchkov M. Yu.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Tomato considered a significant vegetable crop that plays a prominent role in the field of human health. At present, there are large numbers of tomato cultivars with a wide range of morphological and sensorial characteristics which determine their use. Farmers often use some chemical substances which have similar structure and activity with endogenous plant hormone called (exogenous) as a low-cost alternative to regulate plant growth and increase yield. Thus, the use of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) has become an important component of the agro-technical procedures for most cultivated species.

Methods. This study aims to evaluate the effect of four growth regulators (Krezacin, Chitosan, Zircon and Energene) on growth, productivity and quality of two Russian tomato varieties (Moriana and Superjol) under delta Volga conditions. Each type applied three times on both cultivars (Soaking tomato seeds before sowing, spraying on plants at vegetative phase, spraying on plants at flowering phase with three replications.

Results. The results showed that; combination between Energene and cultivar Moriana enhanced the most of studied characters (Germination – 83.1%, fresh weight of Arial parts – 241.9 g, dry weight – 74.4 g, Number of № flowers/plant – 51.0, № fruits /plant – 35.6, fruit set – 69.8%, plant yield – 2.44 kg, TSS – 5.1°Brix, Content of Ascorbic Acid – 25.6 mg/100 g); Interaction between “Energene x Superjol” gave the maximum value for Plant height (85.6 cm), Fruit weight (72.6 g); while “Krezacin x Moriana” registered the highest fruit dry matter (6.77%) and Acidity (0.53%); Applying Zircon on Cultivar Moriana increased number of leaves/plant (56.8) and nitrate contents (27.6 mg/kg); the maximum LAI (150.1 cm2 ) obtained from interaction between Chitosan and cultivar Superjol whereas, “Chitosan x Moriana” treatment gave the highest level of Carotenoids (4.12%).
Effectiveness of complex application of organomineral fertilizer EcoFus with the growth regulator Zircon on sage (Salvia officinalis L.)
Authors: Kovalev N. I. , Malankina E. L.
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Meeting the needs of the pharmaceutical industry with essential oil raw materials and natural essential oils is relevant.

Methods. The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness the complex application by organomineral fertilizer EcoFys and the growth regulator Zircon on sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in conditions of Non-chernozem zone of the Russian Federation. The experimental part of the work was performed in Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in 2014-2015 by field experiments.

Results. It has been established, that integrated application EcoFys and Zircon can increase yield of culture. In addition, it is shown that contain of essential oil in medicinal raw don’t increase and raising collection of essential oil provides only due to higher yield of herb.
Holistyczny model analizy funkcjonowania bibliotek szkół wyższych: ocena funkcjonalności, pomiar satysfakcji użytkowników, ocena wpływu i wartości
Authors: Strzelczyk Edyta
Published: December 2019

Tradycyjne modele oceny funkcjonowania bibliotek bazują głównie na wykorzystywaniu danych statystycznych i wskaźników. Zaczęto dostrzegać potrzebę rozszerzenia tych wzorców, uwzględniając zarówno odbiorców usług, jak i środowisko, w którym biblioteki działają. Kompleksowa analiza bibliotek powinna obejmować wszystkie obszary i elementy ich funkcjonowania. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie modelu, który konstruowany jest w ramach projektu Analiza Funkcjonowania Bibliotek Naukowych (dalej: AFBN). Model obejmuje: ocenę funkcjonalności poprzez wykorzystanie danych statystycznych oraz wskaźników, opinie i oceny uzyskane w badaniach satysfakcji użytkowników oraz ocenę wpływu i wartości. Polskie biblioteki szkół wyższych wskaźnikami funkcjonalności posługują się od roku 2001 (początek projektu AFBN), od 2011 r. prowadzone były prace związane z dodaniem wskaźnika „Satysfakcja użytkowników” (wprowadzony do formularzy AFBN w roku 2017), natomiast zagadnienia dotyczące badania wpływu i wartości bibliotek to temat stosunkowo nowy. Wiedzę o nim można czerpać z międzynarodowych zaleceń (ISO 16439) oraz przedsięwzięć realizowanych w innych krajach.
Kreatywność językowa polityków polskich, niemieckich i amerykańskich na Twitterze w okresie kampanii wyborczych w 2018 roku – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kacperska Beata , Markowski Mateusz , Migodzińska Maria
Published: December 2019

Artykuł poświęcony jest zbadaniu wszelkich przejawów kreatywności językowej występującej w dyskursie politycznym na Twitterze oraz wskazaniu funkcji stosowanych zabiegów. Przedmiotem analizy są posty polityków polskich, niemieckich i amerykańskich publikowane na Twitterze w okresie kampanii wyborczych. Celem przedstawionego w artykule zestawienia jest wykazanie różnic, jakie występują między kreatywną rolą tweetów osób czynnie angażujących się w politykę w Polsce, Niemczech i USA.
The Role of L1 in Foreign Language Teaching Classrooms
Authors: DURMUŞ Mustafa
Published: December 2019

In the language teaching classes; there may be more than one language as
the language of verbal and written instructions, introduced by the instructor
or through course materials, the questions directed to the instructor or the
explanations of the instructor about subjects which are not understood, or
about learner questions and statements. It is possible to divide these
languages into three groups: target language, medium of instruction, and native
language. In language teaching classrooms, determining the place, the order and
the ratio of these languages (target language, medium of instruction, and
native language) according to levels and language teaching contexts is one of
the basic problematics in the development of pedagogical reasoning skills of
instructors and management of teaching. This paper discusses, the place and
function of the native language of the learners and what they should be,
especially in the context of foreign language teaching among these
problematics. In general, it is observed that instructional attitudes towards
the use of native language are “complete prohibition”, “allowed as little as
possible”, “consciously legitimize the use of certain situations”. This paper
focuses on the role of native language of learner in foreign language teaching
classrooms, presented data and views by means of literature review and supports
the idea, “Native language; if threatens the priority of target language can be
‘the single biggest threat’ in foreign language class on the other hand, if it
can be used in ‘systematic, selective and reasonable doses’ it can be ‘the most
important ally a foreign language can have’.”
Use of Conjunctions in Columns by Güneri Civaoğlu: A Text-Linguistics Analysis
Authors: ÖZDEN Erkan
Published: December 2019

Text-linguistics
investigates whether words that appear together form a text or not and today
there are some generally accepted norms called textuality criteria. Through
these, mostly examples from the literary genre are examined but it is observed
that other types of texts which are more casual and in-life are partially
neglected. Newspaper columns with hundreds of thousands of readers every day
are also worth being studied in text-linguistics. In this study, columns by
Güneri Civaoğlu were examined in terms of conjunctions. In the research,
conducted in the form of content analysis, on the one hand, it was tried to
understand which types of conjunctions were employed more in the related
columns, and on the other hand what the author intended with them. Civaoğlu
preferred additive conjunctions the most in his columns. It was generally aimed
to establish a link between the successive elements and to help each of these
elements to support each other and thus to present their ideas more
strongly.  Next to addition, adversative
conjunctions were preferred and the author aimed to increase the readers’
attention and the reception of the text by using a combination of the opposite
elements with each other. Temporal and causal conjunctions were used very
rarely compared to the other two types. It was also revealed that the author
frequently placed additional emphasis on conjunctions with a unique style by
using them between two hyphens or at the beginning of a separate paragraph
alone.
The Development of Vocational and Technical Secondary Education in Turkey
Authors: EKŞİOĞLU Subhan , TAŞPINAR Mehmet
Published: December 2019

This study investigates the historical development of vocational and
technical secondary education in Turkey, and addresses the conducting projects
in order to enhance vocational and technical education. The project approaches
the development of vocational and technical secondary education from
pre-republican era until the present by examining literature using collecting
method.  Until 18th century, it was seen
that vocational education appeared in mentor-protégé fashion, and 18th century
onwards, foundation of vocational and technical education institutions which
merely corresponded to today’s understanding of education was observed.
Development of vocational and technical education gained importance with the
republican era, and critical studies have been done to contribute to the
quantitative and qualitative incline of technical education in spite of the
arrest points throughout the years. Studies regarding the development of
vocational and technical education have been drastically escalated especially
after 1970 with OSANOR, METGE, MTEM, MEGEP, and IKMEP projects. However,
vocational and technical education has still not reached to its desired degree
due to various reasons.
Problematic aspects of the legal regulation of innovative development of the industrial sphere of the Russian Federation economy
Authors: Dementyev Alexander N.
Published: December 2019

The characteristics of some models of the strategy of breakthrough in the development of the Russian Federation are presented. The problems of determining criteria for assessing innovation in relation to the content of legal acts in the field of industrial policy implementation are analysed. Proposals on possible directions of formation, justification and concretization of principles of innovation in normative legal acts have been formulated. Under the current conditions, it seems more rational than the regulation of innovation activities in a narrow sense, the option is to introduce into normative legal acts of different levels provisions distinguishing innovation and the best available technologies in different fields of activity.
USSR "Nuclear Project": Some Manager Aspects
Authors: Skazochkin Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2019

The main goal of the article was to study the organizational structure, principles of the control system and motivation of groups of creators of nuclear weapons in the USSR in the 40-50-s of the twentieth century. The article shows the political situation that preceded the period of creating nuclear weapons in the USSR, the system of organizing R&D of the US military-industrial complex in the 40s and 70s, the retaliatory steps taken by the USSR leadership to create nuclear weapons of the defense triad, the organizational structure for creating nuclear weapons in the USSR in 40-50-s of the XX century. The weapons production management system created at that time subsequently demonstrated outstanding results in other projects. It is concluded that the success of the “atomic project” was possible, including due to the principles that make up the so-called “Russian management system”, which the organizers and executors of the project, individually and collectively, perceived as their own. The main principles of the management system that emerged during the implementation of the project: a high level of national-state ambitions; mobilization and redistribution of resources in key areas; the creation of centralized control, and, if necessary, control and repressive structures; creation of parallel management structures; autonomy of grassroots units; widespread use of third-party administrative, intellectual and technological resources.
The future of Russia in greater Eurasia: challenges for education and science
Authors: Shuper Viacheslav A.
Published: December 2019

Russia’s share of the global economy will continue to decline, even if the necessary reforms are implemented. Therefore, Russia will not be able to supplement its military and political influence with economic one. However, it will be able to supplement it with a powerful ideological influence and become an intellectual leader of non-Western countries through the development of education and science. This requires a transition from extensive development to intensive one, the idea of which was laid by the disgraced Soviet philosopher Michael Petrov. Such a transition will require fundamental reforms in both spheres, the rejection of quantitative fetishism, i.e. the transition from quantitative to qualitative assessments. Profound transformations should be preceded by a creative search for more effective forms of organization of education and science both. At the same time, the analysis of historical experience, both domestic and foreign, can be much more fruitful than borrowing modern foreign models, since neither science nor education in the West are now flourishing. Reforms of education and science should be “sharpened” under the Asian vector of development. Large-scale transformation is more likely to succeed when associated with a new big deal. These are the study and teaching of Oriental languages, Asian country studies, all kinds of applied research related to the development of energy-intensive and water-intensive technologies, basic research, allowing to increase the export of high-tech goods and services in the future, etc. Asian Russia is destined to become the laboratory of the future, a huge testing ground for experimental testing of new solutions — institutional, managerial, technological, distributed in case of success to the whole country or to the most economically powerful regions of European Russia and the Urals. It would be a strong move to make Novosibirsk the main intellectual center of Asian Russia’s reconstruction. In the research centers of Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences it is necessary to revive the unique experience of training in the course of research. This will give impetus not only to the development of natural and exact Sciences, but also the Humanities through a sharp strengthening of the training of Orientalists, specialists in various fields in Asia.
The dilemmas of the digital revolution: technological unemployment or scientific crowdsourcing
Authors: Kornilov Aleksei M.
Published: December 2019

Progress in science and technology drastically amplified by the effects of the so-called “digital revolution” threatens in a future if not nearest then quite foreseeable to completely negate labor as a factor in production. Developing uncontrollably such a scenario is doomed to bring about tectonic changes in the entire system of social relations the least of which will be the sucking of the global economy into perpetual depression. The article explores what form of creative activity can replace labor under the new conditions and to what extent it can be replaced by mass scientific research in the form of crowdsourcing.
Cientific Career Of The Emigratedscientists Of The Pushchinoresearch Center Ras
Authors: Mokhnacheva Yulia V. , Beskaravaynaya Elena V.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of a study of the scientific diaspora of the PushchinoResearch Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PRC RAS): the geography of the distribution of representatives by country and organization, as well as their scientific success and implementation. Using the example of one of the research institutes of the Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, it is shown in which directions the representatives of the scientific diaspora of this research institute are developing. As a result of the study, it was found that representatives of the foreign diaspora and their Russian colleagues work in parallel in the same scientific areas. As a result of the study, it turned out that only a little more than a quarter of all emigrating specialists achieved tangible successes in the scientific field, and more than a third altogether stopped doing science. The study is based on the integrated use of scientometric, bibliometric, bibliographic, factographic and sociological methods.
Budidaya Terpadu Ikan dan Sayuran melalui Metode Akuaponik Di Desa Serut Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dewanti Parawita
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Socialization and hydroponic business practices have been carried out through a Posdaya established by the Jember University Service Institute in Karang Anom Hamlet in Serut village, Panti District, Jember Regency. Serut village was chosen as a target in the partner village development program because it has high potential for the development of hydroponic vegetables in terms of location, community awareness and independence and has an entrepreneurial spirit. On the other hand, the results of observations also found that some residents in Karang Anom Hamlet in Serut Village, Panti District have a fish farming business that has been running for the past few years. Efforts of integrated cultivation of vegetables and fish through the Aquaponics method are expected to produce 2 products at once in a one-time production process, so that products that will benefit the local community and the community at large to meet family food and nutrition are expected. and skills in managing integrated fish and vegetable cultivation in one production process. Therefore, adequate facilities and infrastructure are needed so that the partner groups can utilize aquaponics technology. The results of the activity showed that there was a positive response from the members of the partner group which was shown by the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in a series of training from start to finish. The product has been obtained in one aquaponic production per month will produce 50 kg of catfish and 40 kg of vegetables. For 3 units of fish ponds, 150 kg of catfish and 120 kg of vegetables will be produced within 3 months.

 

Keywords: Aquaponics, Catfish, Vegetables, Hydroponics
Apresentação
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo , Orlandi Eni Puccinelli
Published: December 2019

Em seu 44º número, a revista Língua e Instrumentos Linguísticos apresenta dezesseis textos assim distribuídos: cinco artigos na Seção Aberta; texto de apresentação, nove artigos e uma Resenha no Dossiê que, nesta edição, celebra os 50 anos de publicação de “Analyse Automatique du Discours”, de Michel Pêcheux.
Gestos de autoria na imprensa matogrossense
Authors: Silva Leila Castro da , Bressanin Joelma Aparecida
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o gesto de autoria na imprensa mato-grossense, tomando para a análise um texto publicado em 1918 na revista A Violeta. Filia-se à teoria da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, buscando compreender como se dá a constituição do sujeito-autor em determinadas condições de produção. Sob esta perspectiva, considera que os sentidos são produzidos numa relação determinada pelo sujeito sempre afetado pela língua e pela história. Ou seja, o lugar do autor é determinado pelo lugar da interpretação. Assim, observa-se o modo como o sujeito-autor, interpelado pela ideologia feminista, denuncia as irregularidades dos governantes, defendendo o aperfeiçoamento da educação e do trabalho remunerado para as mulheres, sobretudo, o direito de votar.
MPL e MBL
Authors: Coelho Cidarley Grecco Fernandes
Published: December 2019

Este artigo, filiado à teoria da Análise de Discurso, analisa duas imagens da ocupação da Avenida Paulista: a primeira, em 2013, pelo Movimento Passe Livre (MPL), e a segunda, em 2016, pelo Movimento Brasil Livre (MBL). Para essa análise, mobilizaremos alguns conceitos do campo da AD, como formação discursiva, memória discursiva, memória metálica, imagem, memória digital, para avançarmos teórica e analiticamente sobre aquilo que Dias (2011) nos explica ao afirmar que a cidade é modificada pelo digital. Para tal, mobilizaremos também a noção de condições de produção, trazida por Pêcheux em seu livro AAD-69, e que é essencial para pensarmos as questões aqui colocadas em jogo. Quando pensamos, hoje, em como o autor já se debruçava em interrogações que envolviam o discurso digital, acreditamos olhar para tais questões na tentativa de criar novos dispositivos de análise que auxiliem na compreensão dos avanços alcançados na área.
A importância da gestão da informação como uma atividade do profissional da informação na área da saúde
Authors: Santos Beatriz Rosa Pinheiro dos , Biaggi Camila de , Damian Ieda Pelógia Martins
Published: December 2019

As mudanças e transformações nas diversas áreas do conhecimento vêm acontecendo de maneira evidente, exigindo do profissional da informação novas funções e atividades profissionais perante o mercado de trabalho. Dentre os campos de atuação, destaca-se a área da saúde como campo científico que necessita de subsídios informacionais para assistência em saúde e para o direcionamento da equipe clínica no diagnóstico dos pacientes e na tomada de decisões. Diante disso, o objetivo da pesquisa é abordar como a gestão da informação, considerada uma atividade essencial do profissional da informação, pode contribuir para as atividades e processos decisórios no contexto da área da saúde. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura sobre os temas abordados, a fim de traçar discussões bibliográficas ao estudo. As discussões demonstram que, a partir do momento em que as organizações contemporâneas reconhecerem o valor da informação dentro do contexto organizacional, saírem da teoria e realmente aceitarem e aplicarem esses panoramas, a chamada sociedade da informação e do conhecimento poderá se desenvolver e dar mais um passo para sua evolução. Como considerações finais, justifica-se que o profissional da informação torna-se elemento fundamental na área da saúde, capaz de causar, por meio da inserção e manutenção da Gestão da Informação, melhorias internas nas atividades e tomadas de decisão das organizações de saúde, que também refletem no aumento da qualidade dos serviços prestados a comunidade.
Propriedade intelectual na pós-graduação das universidades federais do nordeste
Authors: Vasconcelos Jandira Reis , Santos João Antonio Belmino dos
Published: December 2019

A análise da produção do conhecimento científico, através da bibliometria, permite avaliar o perfil de área específica. Neste sentido, este artigo apresenta os indicadores bibliométricos dos Programas de Pós-Graduação da região Nordeste que pesquisam sobre Propriedade Intelectual. Esta pesquisa classifica-se como exploratória, com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, tendo como campo de estudo: Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). A coleta de dados foi feita na Base de Dados de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e nos Repositórios Institucionais das instituições pesquisadas. Como estratégia de busca, utilizou-se o termo “Propriedade Intelectual”, que permitiu encontrar 4 (quatro) teses e 34 dissertações. Para organização dos dados foram utilizados os softwares Excel® e Word Art®. Com os resultados, foi possível identificar os Programas de Pós-Graduação que desenvolveram pesquisas em Propriedade Intelectual, as temáticas abordadas e as palavras-chave mais recorrentes. Dessa forma, foi viável traçar um panorama dos aspectos da pesquisa em Propriedade Intelectual através da construção de indicadores bibliométricos.
A competência em informação aliada as tarefas do bibliotecário escolar
Authors: Ottonicar Selma Leticia Capinzaiki , Castro Filho Claudio Marcondes de , Sala Fabiana
Published: December 2019

A competência em informação é fundamental para que os indivíduos saibam acessar, avaliar e usar a informação de maneira eficaz ao longo da vida. Consiste em saber utilizar as tecnologias, buscar as informações em vários lugares, interpretar o texto, verificar a fonte de informação e produzir novos conhecimentos. O objetivo deste estudo é propor a aplicação dos princípios da Competência em informação ao elenco de tarefas dos bibliotecarios escolares. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem a pesquisa bibliográfica no âmbito da Competência em informação e das políticas públicas voltadas ao contexto das bibliotecas escolares. Para tanto, buscou-se em livros e artigos impressos e digitais em diferentes periódicos da área da ciência da informação.  Como considerações finais, defende-se que a Competência em informação precisa ser considerada pelas políticas públicas da biblioteca escolar no Brasil, a fim de que se torne subsídio à prática do bibliotecário escolar e melhore o serviço oferecido pelas bibliotecas.
A ficcionalização dos espaços urbano e rural e a construção do ethos gaúcho na canção “Desgarrados”
Authors: Cayser Elisane Regina , Crestani Luciana Maria
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como se constrói a representação dos espaços urbano e rural na canção “Desgarrados”, de Mário Barbará e Sérgio Napp, e depreender o ethos gaúcho atrelado a tal representação. Para tanto, utilizam-se preceitos da teoria semiótica discursiva e de estudos sobre ethos. Também contribuem as considerações de Pesavento (1989, 1993) sobre formação identitária e de Vecchi (2017) sobre a memória e a relação do sujeito com o passado. A análise aponta que as redes figurativas estabelecidas na canção e o ethos melancólico construído pelo enunciador evidenciam um desejo do gaúcho supostamente deslocado das suas origens de retomar um passado que, na realidade, jamais existiu da forma como é cantado, demonstrando, por isso, uma atração por um tempo e um lugar mais imaginados do que vividos.
A biopolítica e o espaço urbano
Authors: Alano Natassia D’Agostin
Published: December 2019

A partir de discussões sobre os conceitos de sociedades disciplinar e de controle (FOUCAULT, 1976; DELEUZE, 1990), dispositivos de vigilância, bem como questões sobre biopolítica (FOUCAULT, 2008b [1979]), o propósito deste artigo é analisar o Centro de Florianópolis, trazendo considerações sobre o espaço urbano: as ruas do centro da cidade,  seus dispositivos de vigilância, e a circulação de corpos. As referências utilizadas se alinham tanto ao pensamento foucaultiano quanto a autores do campo do urbano. No decorrer do texto, há a busca por regularidades que auxiliam na compreensão sobre o uso de determinados espaços e suas implicações nas vidas dignas de serem vividas e nas vidas indignas de existir na ordem citadina.
Aproximações com a cidade [fictícia]
Authors: Ramos Fernando Guillermo Vázquez
Published: December 2019

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre Fake Estates (1973-1976), obra de Gordon Matta-Clark (1943-1978) que consiste numa série de mapas, fotografias, documentos e desenhos usados para representar as propriedades arrematadas em leilões públicos da cidade de Nova York entre 1973-1974, cujos atributos eram: inacessibilidade, dimensões bizarras e posicionamento esdrúxulo dentro da trama urbana. Microlotes desprezíveis do ponto de vista do uso eram, ainda assim, espaços urbanos com valor de mercado. Com sua ação, Matta-Clark lhes imputa um valor estético como ponto de partida de uma nova aproximação da realidade urbana que aqui consideramos didática.
ANALISIS KAJIAN MORFOLOGI AZ-ZAMAKHSYARI DALAM TAFSI>R AL-KASYSYA>F
Authors: Ridho Abdul Rasyid
Published: December 2019

Tafsir al-Kasysya>f karya az-Zamakhsyari sebagai objek kajian dalam penulisan ini, karena tafsir ini merupakan salah satu kitab tafsir yang sangat menekankan aspek kebahasaan (morfologi) sebagai pendekatan dalam melakukan penafsiran. Kemudian tafsir ini pula sebagai tafsir yang penafsirannya bercorak rasional. Hal ini didasarkan karena bahasa Al-Qur’an memiliki fleksibilitas yang tinggi yang dapat dipahami secara rasional, baik secara tekstual maupun kontekstual dengan berbagai pendekatan, termasuk pendekatan kebahasaan. Aspek kebahasaan telah memainkan peranan yang cukup penting dalam penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Bahkan para ulama’ menetapakan syarat umum yang harus dikuasai oleh mufasir yaitu penguasaan kaidahkaidah kebahasaan.
HERMENEUTIKA OTENTITAS HADITS M. MUSTOFA A’ZAMI
Authors: Marsa Mr Arid
Published: December 2019

ulisan ini membahas Mustahfa A’zami yang selama ini mengkaji pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sanad ia menilai sanad bertentangan dengan pendapat Schalct. Sebab pengunaan sanad mulai dilaksanakan pasca wafatnya Nabi SAW, hanya saja metode ahli-ahli hadits dalam menggunakan sanad tidak sama khusunya pada masa sahabat. Dan dapat dikatakan bahwa perhatian terhadap sanad mencapai puncaknya pada akhir abad pertama. A’Zami berpandangan adanya rawi-rawi hadits dan tempat-tempat tinggal mereka yang saling berjauhan. Apabila hal tersebut ditambah umur serta tradisi mereka. Oleh karna itu teori Schalcht yang disebut “Projekting Back” (proyeksi belakang) sangat sulit dibayangkan, bahkan praktiknya juga mustahil. Jadi kalau dalam hadits umat Islam selalu membuat garis lurus dalam gambarannya, meletakkan masa lalu sebgai sumber dari masa sesudahnya. Akan tetapi, Schacht membuat pandangan yang berbeda dengan garis terbalik, yaitu masa belakangan adalah sumber dari masa lalu. Sanad masa lalu, pencitramasa lalu, rawi masa lalu, itu berasal dari masa sesudahya. Itu yang disebut teori “projekting back”, dimana semua mundur ke zaman sebelumnya, untuk melegitimasi kebenaranya.Bahkan masa sesudahnya berasal dari masa lalu, tetapi masa lalu hasil dari rekontruksi masa sesudahnya.
Genetic features of Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae and its Plasmids
Authors: Fuster Begoña , Tormo Nuria , Salvador Carme , García Neris , González-Candelas Fernando , Gimeno Concepcion
Published: December 2019

Klebsiella pneumoniae, a major cause of both hospital and community-acquired infections, is listed by the World Health Organization as a critical priority antibiotic- resistant bacterial pathogen. With the appearance of sequencing techniques such as Next-generation Sequencing (NGS), there is the possibility to obtain the whole genome of the bacteria, getting to know all antimicrobial resistance determinants. The purpose of this study has been to apply this new technology to clinical microbiology, in order to characterize the resistome present in carbapenem-resistant K.pneumoniae strains isolated in a tertiary hospital in Valencia, Spain. A total of 234 isolates were prepared for whole-genome sequencing with Ilumina MiSeq, and sequences were later studied for antimicrobial resistance genes, sequence-typing and plasmids. Sequence-typing showed four major circulating clones in our hospital settings: ST11, ST307, ST101 and ST147, carrying different plasmids and different resistance determinants such as OXA-48 and NDM-1 carbapenemase. Application of new technologies such as whole-genome sequencing in clinical microbiology gives advantages when it comes to rapid therapy adjustment, consequently improving the patient’s clinical outcomes.
Shariah Screening Methodology: Does It ‘Really’ Shariah Compliance?
Authors: Ayedh Abdullah Mohammed Ahmed , Shaharuddin Amir , Kamaruddin Muhammad Iqmal Hisham
Published: December 2019

The Shariah financial screening indices is to exclude companies with unacceptable levels of conventional debt, liquidity, interest-based investment and/or impure income. Ideally, companies must not borrow on the basis of interest rate, nor invest in debt-bearing instruments, as well as not generating income through any other Shariah-impermissible activities. However, such restrictions would screen out the vast majority - if not all - of the stocks that are available on the market, even those listed in Islamic countries. Based on this condition, Shariah scholars tried to come out with a set of Shariah indices to be tested on existing companies in order to classify them as Shariah-compliant companies. Thus, the aim of this paper is to explore and critically analyse comparison of Shariah screening methodology amongst major Shariah indices in the world. By applying the reviewing for all related literature and contents of Shariah screening’s laws and regulations. It can be stated that several group of Shariah indices can be categorized. Firstly, under qualitative measures (business activities), there are two groups which are: (i) financial activities orientation; and (ii) indic with non-financial activities orientation. Meanwhile, under quantitative measures (financial ratios), another several groups can be categorized based on different adoption in the nominator, denominator and tolerate percentage used. It is hoped that this work would inspire more research on Shariah screening using different research methods and compare between the indices according to segments this research argued. Besides, the policy makers should give more attention to ensure the Shariah screening practices and the enhancement Shariah screening standardizing among the major Shariah indices. Last but not least, investors and stakeholders whom concern of Shariah screening could also benefited of the findings of this study by having better understanding of Shariah screening practices and compare between existed indices.