bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of Bacterial causes of diarrhea in patients with SARS-CoV-2 in Samarraa city
Authors: Noor Asaad Ahmed  , Bashar Sadiq Noomi  , Osama N. Najris
Published: November 2022

The current study aimed to detection of bacterial causes of diarrhea in patients with SARS-CoV-2 in Samarraa city, for this purpose, 71 stool samples collected from SARS-CoV-2 patients with diarrhea, bacterial culture techniques, biochemical tests and vitik2 were used. The results showed that out of 71 sample,  45 Gram-negative isolates (63.38%) and 26 Gram-positive isolates (36.62%). Main bacteria spp. Were Escherichia. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella. typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus. fecalis
The Effect of Temperature and Thermodynamic Parameters on the Ionization Constants of Some Imines Derived from Vanillin with substituted aniline
Authors: Rawaa Daoud Sulaiman  , Zaheda Ahmed Najim
Published: November 2022

This work presents a method for the preparation of imine compounds including Schiff bases derived from vanillin with aniline, o-nitroaniline, o-tolidene and o-chloroaniline. Compounds' structures of the prepared compounds were confirmed by physical methods like melting point, infrared spectroscopy (IR), electronic spectroscopy (U.V), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).
The ionization constants of the imine nitrogen proton Ka1 and the phenol hydroxyl group proton Ka2 were determined using the spectrometric titration method at five temperatures including 293,298,303,308 and 313K in a buffer solution medium. The thermodynamic of ionization for imines confirm that ionization reactions in these imines are accompanied by an increase of parameters ∆Gº and ∆Hº. These mean that ionization reactions in these imines are non-spontaneous and endothermic respectively. ∆Sº values of ionization reactions estimated have a negative and a positive signs.
On some generalized recent operators in topological Spaces
Authors: Siham I. Aziz  , Nabila I. Aziz
Published: November 2022

In this paper we introduce a new classes of operators namely (regular generalized*, regular generalized**, generalized **regular) (briefly, rg*, rg **, g**r, respectively) in topological spaces and study some of their properties with some important theorems.
Weakly Nearly Quasi Prime Submodules
Authors: Hero Jumaa Hassan  , Haibat K. Mohammad Ali
Published: November 2022

In this paper, all rings are commutative with identity, and all R-modules are unitary Left R-modules. We introduce the concept WNQP submodule as new generalizations of weakly quasi prime submodule and give basic properties, examples and  characterizations of this concept.
Characterization of lipase from lipase-producing bacteria and its application in the reduction of triglyceride content in milk sample
Authors: Bodhak Dorothy , Sundarrajan Priya
Published: November 2022

Lipases hydrolyse esters of long-chain fatty acids. They have several biotechnological applications such as in the field of food technology, leather, cosmetics, detergents, textiles, oleochemicals, pharmaceuticals and industrial waste. Lipases occur widely in nature in animals, plants and microorganisms; however, in terms of commercial significance, microbial lipases are the most beneficial owing to the ease of production. This study aimed to characterise lipase isolated from lipase-producing bacteria, which were screened on Tributyrin agar to confirm lipase production. Growth parameters of the isolates including their temperature and pH tolerance were determined so that they can be applied for potential industrial uses. The enzymatic activity, pH optimum and temperature optimum of the lipase were determined by the p-nitro phenyl palmitate assay. Finally, the lipase was used to reduce triglyceride content in full-fat buffalo milk.
Isotopic effect on the hydration-dehydration studies of βbc-nickel hydroxide using infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Thimmasandra Narayan Ramesh
Published: November 2022

β and βbc-nickel hydroxides are the two polymorphs obtained by simple precipitation method. βbc-nickel hydroxide contains water of hydration bonded to the layers of [Ni(OH)6] octahedron by chemisorption process. OH¯ due to [Ni(OH)6] octahedron from the layer and water of hydration is of two types of OH¯ groups present in the bc-nickel hydroxide sample. The water of hydration is reversible in nature and can be dehydrated and hydrated at about 125oC and is treated as reversible moisture content. Using IR spectroscopic technique, the two types of hydroxyl stretching vibrational frequencies can be easily identified. In this study, isotopic exchange (D2O) of reversible moisture content (H2O) in βbc-nickel hydroxide has been carried out. βbc-nickel hydroxide sample was heated to about 1250C and on exposure to deuterium water vapours for overnight results in the changes in the vibrational bands of the infrared spectrum. βbc-nickel hydroxide saturated with deuterated water was re-heated to eliminate it and re-equilibrated in saturated water (H2O) vapour. Variation in the relative intensities, appearance and disappearance of bands in the IR spectra during the heating and cooling process was monitored.
Unternehmensdemokratie : Als ethisches Ideal und praxistaugliches Modell
Authors: Leubner Aaron
Published: November 2022

The demand for economic democracy is closely linked to the historical process of industrialization. How democracy should be designed in companies, the positions of the responsible actors diverge, depending on the values, the social position, the preconceptions, the interests, etc. The current 'standards of democracy in companies' have come under the term of 'And have not been further developed legally since the early phase of the Federal Republic of Germany. However, democracy does not mean a perfect static state, but a dialogue-oriented process with the aim of restricting the rule of people over one another. For those responsible in companies, initiative is therefore required if they want to stimulate democracy in companies in the sense of the word. The findings from the literature research were summarized in the form of a guide in order to give the actors an understanding of the implementation of democracy in companies. The expansion of democracy to include the economy is a starting point for promoting social dialogue about a sustainable way of life and legitimizing its implementation.
Vaccine Nationalism in the age of COVID-19
Authors: Rose Cramer Sacha
Published: November 2022

It is no secret that the world has a COVID-19 vaccine problem. The majority of vaccination doses have been administered in Europe and North America, whilst many poorer counties have vaccinated less than 1% of their entire population. In light of the new variants presenting health risks, countries such as South Africa and India have proposed that the World Trade Organisation temporarily waive intellectual property rights for COVID-19 vaccines to help increase the production of vaccines. The world’s economic powerhouses such as U.S., Britain and the European Union vetoed the idea, submitting that intellectual property rights are important for ensuring continued innovation. They are of the opinion that waiving such rights would not result in increased production. The question therefore stands if these are only two options: either patents remain unchanged, or patents are disregarded. An alternative, and perhaps a middle ground is that of compulsory licensing. Although a seemingly good option, it presents its own problems. For instance, patents are territorial and grant the patent holder a monopoly for a limited time of 20 years. However, based on public needs – including health emergencies, a government can allow others to make the product, usually with a fair royalty, or fee, paid to the patent owner. However, this ends at the border. Article 31 of the WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Law, or TRIPS, limit compulsory licenses primarily to domestic production and use. This is also limited to companies within the territory, producing products primarily for export. This of course would make the whole point of such compulsory licenses redundant, since the countries producing such vaccines are not the countries that do not have access to them. The other problem with the COVID-19 vaccine is that the technologies used in producing such vaccines are complex and involve numerous patents, trade secrets and know-how. A compulsory licensing system would need to address not just patents but also the related intellectual property in question. To successfully expand vaccine production, countries need a moderately smooth structure to allow a country such as India, to grant a single, blanket license allowing companies to produce vaccines develop by the U.S. or European companies for export to all countries that lack their own manufacturing capacity. The proposed WTO waiver of intellectual property rights seeks to address the need of improved vaccine production, but it may be little too far stressed. Compulsory licensing would smooth the way for the expansion of vaccine manufacturing whilst at the same time still compensating the right holders.
Metastability and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Cu2SnO3 and Cu2-xLixTiO3: Two New Cu(I)-Based Oxides with Delafossite Structures
Authors: O'Donnell Shaun , Kremer Reinhard , Maggard Paul
Published: November 2022

Metastable, p-type Cu(I)-based semiconductors were synthesized using cation exchange reactions between delafossite-type layered precursors and CuCl flux, yielding Cu2SnO3 (I) and Cu2-xLixTiO3 (II, xmin ~ 0.4). These represent the first reported crystalline semiconductors found in the Cu-Sn-O or Cu-Ti-O chemical systems (and not currently predicted within any materials databases), with their kinetic stabilization requiring a relatively low reaction temperature of ~475°C. Both phases crystallize in the monoclinic crystal system in space group C2/c, exhibiting edge-shared hexagonal ‘MO3’ (M = Sn or Ti) layers that also contain octahedrally-coordinated Li(I)/Cu(I) cations. These layers are bridged by linearly-coordinated Cu(I) cations. Magnetic susceptibility measurements confirm the +1 oxidation state of the copper cations. The optical band gaps were found to be indirect and to significantly redshift with Cu(I) content, down to ~2.31 eV for I and ~1.46 eV for II. Electronic structure calculations show the decreased band gaps can be attributed to a higher-energy valence band derived from the filled 3d10 orbitals of the Cu(I) cations, which most notably arise from the octahedrally-coordinated Cu(I) cations within the layers. Total energy calculations reveal an increasing metastability with respect to decomposition to Cu2O and SnO2 or TiO2 as a result of occupation of the intralayer sites by Cu(I) cations. In both phases, their edge-shared hexagonal layers lead to highly-dispersive conduction bands and small electron effective masses of ~0.51 me for I and ~0.41 me for II. Polycrystalline films of both were deposited onto fluorine-doped tin oxide slides and exhibited p-type photocurrents under 100 mW cm-2 irradiation in the range of ~50 to 250 μA cm-2. This study thus reveals new fundamental relationships between the origin of metastability in Cu(I)-oxide semiconductors, i.e., octahedral coordination, and enhanced optical and photoelectrochemical properties.
Loss of cell–cell adhesion triggers cell migration through Rac1-dependent ROS generation
Authors: Chen Yu-Hsuan , Hsu Jinn-Yuan , Chu Ching-Tung , Chang Yao-Wen , Fan Jia-Rong , Yang Muh-Hwa , Chen Hong-Chen
Published: November 2022

Epithelial cells usually trigger their “migratory machinery” upon loss of adhesion to their neighbors. This default is important for both physiological (e.g., wound healing) and pathological (e.g., tumor metastasis) processes. However, the underlying mechanism for such a default remains unclear. In this study, we used the human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) SAS cells as a model and found that loss of cell–cell adhesion induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and vimentin expression, both of which were required for SAS cell migration upon loss of cell–cell adhesion. We demonstrated that Tiam1-mediated Rac1 activation was responsible for the ROS generation through NADPH-dependent oxidases. Moreover, the ROS–Src–STAT3 signaling pathway that led to vimentin expression was important for SAS cell migration. The activation of ROS, Src, and STAT3 was also detected in tumor biopsies from HNSCC patients. Notably, activated STAT3 was more abundant at the tumor invasive front and correlated with metastatic progression of HNSCC. Together, our results unveil a mechanism of how cells trigger their migration upon loss of cell–cell adhesion and highlight an important role of the ROS–Src–STAT3 signaling pathway in the progression of HNSCC.
Transcriptome analyses in infertile men reveal germ cell–specific expression and splicing patterns
Authors: Siebert-Kuss Lara M , Krenz Henrike , Tekath Tobias , Wöste Marius , Di Persio Sara , Terwort Nicole , Wyrwoll Margot J , Cremers Jann-Frederik , Wistuba Joachim , Dugas Martin , Kliesch Sabine , Schlatt Stefan , Tüttelmann Frank , Gromoll Jörg , Neuhaus Nina , Laurentino Sandra
Published: November 2022

The process of spermatogenesis—when germ cells differentiate into sperm—is tightly regulated, and misregulation in gene expression is likely to be involved in the physiopathology of male infertility. The testis is one of the most transcriptionally rich tissues; nevertheless, the specific gene expression changes occurring during spermatogenesis are not fully understood. To better understand gene expression during spermatogenesis, we generated germ cell–specific whole transcriptome profiles by systematically comparing testicular transcriptomes from tissues in which spermatogenesis is arrested at successive steps of germ cell differentiation. In these comparisons, we found thousands of differentially expressed genes between successive germ cell types of infertility patients. We demonstrate our analyses’ potential to identify novel highly germ cell–specific markers (TSPY4 and LUZP4 for spermatogonia; HMGB4 for round spermatids) and identified putatively misregulated genes in male infertility (RWDD2A,CCDC183,CNNM1,SERF1B). Apart from these, we found thousands of genes showing germ cell–specific isoforms (includingSOX15,SPATA4,SYCP3,MKI67). Our approach and dataset can help elucidate genetic and transcriptional causes for male infertility.
The Dynamics of the Racial Wealth Gap
Authors: Aliprantis Dionissi , Carroll Daniel R. , Young Eric R.
Published: November 2022

What drives the dynamics of the racial wealth gap? We answer this question using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium heterogeneous-agents model. Our calibrated model endogenously produces a racial wealth gap matching that observed in recent decades along with key features of the current cross-sectional distribution of wealth, earnings, intergenerational transfers, and race. Our model predicts that equalizing earnings is by far the most important mechanism for permanently closing the racial wealth gap. One-time wealth transfers have only transitory effects unless they address the racial earnings gap, and return gaps only matter when earnings inequality is reduced.
Unofficial field of information and communication of ukrainian emigration in the interwar Czechoslovak Republic: anecdotes, experiences, gossip, rumors (1921-1939)
Authors: Zubko Olga
Published: November 2022

The article deals with informal communication between Ukrainian political emigrants, who found themselves on the territory of interwar Czechoslovaczczyna.

The aim of the study. reveal a number of topics that interested Ukrainian emigrants, using such forms of informal communication as gossip, rumors, anecdotes, true and untrue stories.

The methodological basis of the study is a historical-chronological method of studying the emigration everyday life, based on the study of the emergence, formation and development of norms of being and their various forms.

The scientific novelty of the study is to present well-known political, social, cultural and military figures as ordinary individuals, who are characterized by the of everything ordinary and everyday, because they, first, as bearers of national identity, found themselves in new realities of life, were involved to creating and adaptation of new life rules, norms, standards, regulations of everyday life;. secondly, absorbing the realities of Czechoslovak everyday life, ukrainian emigrants transferred their previously formed "ukrainian pre-liberation" views and norms of everyday life to Czechoslovak soil.

Conclusions. Informal communication in an emigration environment was indicative of relaxation of people, who often got tired of too formal norms of communication and needed changes in emotions (such as "splashing out emotions" at a football or hockey match). Escaping from some emotions, emigrants freed their psyche for others and thus emotionally rebuilt and developed.
Analysis of the Factors that Affect the Values of Young College Students in the 5G Era
Authors: Zheng Yanfei
Published: November 2022

From the perspective of ideological and political education, this paper investigates the influence of pan-entertainment on the values of young college students in the 5G era and studies the young people in Zhejiang Province who participated in the epidemic prevention during the New Champions epidemic in 2020. The factors that affect the values of young college students in the 5G era are discussed, making full use of pan-entertainment in the 5G era to carry out ideological and political education for college students, so as to enhance the effectiveness of ideological and political education for young college students.
Mainstreaming Gender Perspectives in Modular Instruction
Authors: Domogen Jevera C , Cuyangoan Joyce D , Ilacad Lloyd F
Published: November 2022

Gender equality in education can be achieved through gender mainstreaming. Through gender-responsive practices, this transformation can be achieved. This study assessed the implementation of Gender and Development (GAD) perspectives in modular instruction at Mountain Province State Polytechnic College. It aimed to identify modular instruction practices that promote gender-fair learning and challenges in mainstreaming gender perspectives and suggest measures to address the challenges. The study participants were thirty-four (34) faculty members as module developers. A descriptive research method through document analysis of the syllabi and modules was utilized to identify the gender mainstreaming practices in modular instruction. An interview and focus group discussion were conducted to identify challenges and further clarify issues in the research. The data analysis showed that course facilitators considered gender-inclusive practices in module development, indicating an awareness of gender mainstreaming. However, only a few were able to integrate GAD concepts into their modules. Also, there are pressing challenges faced by the course facilitators in facilitating gender mainstreaming practices that have given rise to a lack of commitment towards advancing GAD programs. The gender-inclusive practices and the different challenges underscore the further need to intensify mainstreaming efforts in the following areas: enabling policy, human resources, material resources, and activities.
Territorios virtuales y emplazamientos deslocalizados: “Forensic architecture” como una experiencia de la reorganización de las musealidades contemporáneas
Authors: Fernández Eva
Published: November 2022

Los emplazamientos culturales, como museos, bienales y centros culturales, se han convertido en la plataforma para sentar las claves operativas y de gestión de algunas políticas culturales. El espacio de la virtualidad es el escenario para la re-territorialización del arte en función de las nuevas luchas identitarias, abierto a la democratización de ideas donde fluctúan sujetos (artistas, curadores y públicos) obras e ideas. Este trabajo se plantea en tres partes: una primera, donde se expone la categoría de emplazamiento cultural haciendo una descripción de sus posibilidades enunciativas en función de la espacialidad; una segunda en la que se describe el estudio de caso: la exposición virtual “Forensic Architecture”-en el Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo de la UNAM- como una exposición situada en una plataforma museal distinta; y una tercera parte en la que se realizan algunos apuntes de cierre, vinculando y analizando cómo funcionan estos territorios museales como plataformas expandidas y deslocalizadas.
Otomotiv Endüstrilerinde ISO 50001 Enerji Yönetim Sisteminin Enerji Performansına Etkisi
Authors: EROL NALBUR Berrak , YAVAŞ Özcan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma kapsamında bir otomotiv endüstrisinde ISO 50001 Enerji Yönetim Sistemi kurularak Enerji Gözden Geçirmesi (EGG) ve Enerji Performans Göstergesi (EnPG) belirleme çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tesisin son 3 yıllık enerji performansı incelenerek ISO 50001 sisteminin kurulması ile birlikte enerji tüketim performans öngörülerinin belirlenmesi ve karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışmada enerji performansını belirlemek amacıyla çoklu regresyon analizi ve EnPG belirleme çalışması gerçekleştirilerek enerji performansı için bir tahmin modeli öngörülmüştür.

ISO 50001 EnYS kurulumuyla gerçekleştirilen çoklu lineer regresyon ve EnPG analizlerinde üretime bağlı ve üretim dışı enerji tüketimleri belirlenerek kayıplara odaklanılması sağlanmıştır. Sonuçlar tüketilen enerjinin %26’sının üretim kaynaklı olmadığını göstermiştir. Bu verilerden yola çıkarak kayıp sistemi oluşturulmuş ve üretime dışı enerji tüketimlerinin azaltılması sağlanmıştır. Enerji performans göstergeleri incelendiğinde tesisin enerji tüketiminde ISO 50001 kurulduktan itibaren %5 oranında enerji tüketim öngörülerinde iyileşme sağlamıştır.

Bu çalışmanın diğer araştırmalara göre en önemli özgün yönü sektörel uygulamadaki bilimsel yöntemlerin kullanılarak gerçek boyutlu bir çalışma ile analizlenmesidir. Ayrıca çalışmada sektörel uygulamada karşılaşılan zorluklar ve aksiyonlar ile ilgili bilgiler paylaşılmakta olup benzer bir çalışmaya literatürde rastlanmamıştır.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP WASIAT WAJIBAH BAGI ANAK ANGKAT SECARA ADAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEADILAN BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH BIREUEN NOMOR 207/Pdt.G/2019/MS.BIR
Authors: * * Fazlon
Published: November 2022

Wasiat wajibah adalah tindakan yang dilakukan penguasa atau hakim sebagai aparat negara untuk memaksa atau memberi putusan wasiat bagi orang yang telah meninggal dunia, yang diberikan kepada orang tertentu dalam keadaan tertentu pula. Dalam Kompilasi Hukum islam wasiat wajibah diatur pasal 209. Dimana orang yang berhak menerima wasiat wajibah adalah anak angkat dan orang tua angkat. Sedangkan besaran wasiat wajibah sebanyak-banyaknya 1/3 sepertiga dari harta warisan orang tua angkat atau anak angkatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan hakim terhadap wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat menurut perspektif teori keadilan Putusan Nomor 207/pdt.G/2019/MS.Bir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis persoalan ini penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan masalah dengan jalan menelaah kepustakaan dan mengkaji suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan berkompeten untuk digunakan sebagai dasar dalam melakukan pemecahan masalah, sehingga langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan logika yuridis.Hasil pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutusakan perkara wasiat wajibah bagi anak angkat secara adat di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Bireuen, hakim menjelaskan bahwa anak angkat mempunyai hak untuk menggugat warisan terhadap ahli waris sebab secara hukum sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KHI Pasal  209 ayat (2). Hakim memberikan wasiat  wajibah  kepada anak angkat sebanyak 1/5 dengan pertimbangan dari sisi kekerabatan, secara syar’i  memiliki kedekatan dengan orang tua angkat dan secara sosiologis dapat menjaga hubungan baik sesama kerabat dan ahli waris. Kemudian dalam putusan hakim menurut perspektif teori keadilan dapat memberikan kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan seluruh masyarakat khususnya bagi anak angkat yang tidak menerina harta warisan dari orang tua agkatnya.saran bagi hakim yang menangani perkara wasiat wajibah, sudah  sesuai putusan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam. Kemudian kedudukan anak angkat dalam wasiat wajibah, hendaklah memahami hak-haknya sehingga paling tidak dapat meminimalisir terjadinya sengketa. Bagi masyarakat apabila terjadi sengketa  mengenai  wasiat  wajibah,  lebih baik diselesaikan secara musyawarah mufakat sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ajaran  Islam.
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSAAN KOORDINASI APARATUR PENGAWASAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH DENGAN PENEGAK HUKUM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG PEJABAT PEMERINTAH
Authors: Falka Abrari Rizki , Sari Elidar , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 385 ayat (3) UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, aparat penegak hukum harus berkoordinasi terlebih dahulu dengan Aparatur Pengawasan Internal Pemerintah (APIP) sebelum melakukan penindakan terhadap pejabat Aparatur Sipil Negara yang diduga melakukan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Namun fakta yang terjadi sebaliknya adanya penegak hukum yang tidak melakukan koordinasi yang berakibat diajukan permohonan praperadilan atas penetapan tersangka sebagaimana yang diputuskan oleh hakim praperadilan melalui putusan Nomor 01/Pid.Prap/2016/PN BMN. Rumusan masalah dalam kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa koordinasi antara Aparatur Pengawasan Internal Pemerintah dengan penegak hukum tidak berlaku secara efektif dan apa kendala dan hambatan terkait pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan di lingkungan penyidik kejaksaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis penyebab, tantangan dan hamabtan yang menjadi penyebab tidak efektifnya koordinasi antara APIP dan penegak hukum.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan adalah UU Administrasi Pemerintaha, bahan hukum sekunder berupa jurnal dan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan wewenang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak efektifnya koordinasi disebabkan karena belum adanya aturan teknis terkait koordinasi antara penegak hukum dengan APIP sebagai menjadi sulit terjadinya koordinasi. Selain itu, orientasi pemidaan yang sering ditonjolkan oleh penegak hukum padahal penegakan dengan pola demikian tidak mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara.  Konsekuensi yang timbul bila tidak dilakukannya koordinasi antara penegak hukum dan APIP adalah dapat diajukan permohonan prarperadilan oleh tersangka yang telah ditetapkan statusnya oleh penyidik. Disarankan supaya adanya kerjasama, SOP bagi penegak hukum agar lebih mudah berkoordinasi dan memberikan sanksi apabila tidak melaksanakan koordinasi sebagaimana yang diamanatkan oleh UU Administrasi Pemerintahan.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEJAHATAN PROSTITUSI ONLINE (STUDI PENELITIAN DI KOTA LANGSA)
Authors: Al zakawali Muhammad Muthi , Ramziati Ramziati , Bahreisy Budi
Published: November 2022

Prostitusi online adalah suatu transaksi yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik antara si perempuan pekerja seks komersial (PSK) dan si pemakai jasa PSK yang memberi sejumlah uang untuk interaksi seksual. Tindak pidana prostitusi online secara umum terjadi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, dan baru-baru ini terjadi di kota Langsa Provinsi Aceh, Pada hari Sabtu tanggal 9 bulan Mei tahun 2020 di depan Hotel Harmoni, Petugas Kepolisian Polres Langsa menangkap 2 (dua) pelaku mucikari yang ditemani dengan 2 (dua) orang PSK sedang melakukan transaksi prostitusi online dengan pria pengguna jasa PSK, mucikari tersebut yakni bernama Yusnani yang berumur 47 Tahun dan Heni yang berumur 35 tahun yang keduanya berperan sebagai penghubung wanita panggilan yang menerima pesanan para lelaki dengan menggunakan media Whatshap.            Tujuan penelitian tesis ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadi tindak pidana prostitusi online di kota Langsa, penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana kejahatan prostitusi online di kota Langsa, serta menganalisis upaya pencegahan terhadap tindak pidana kejahatan prostitusi online di kota Langsa.            Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini juga disebut dengan penelitian lapangan, yang bertitik tolak pada data primer, yaitu data yang didapat langsung dari masyarakat sebagai sumber pertama dengan melalui kegiatan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini bersifat preskriptif yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran atau merumuskan masalah sesuai dengan keadaan atau fakta yang ada.            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya prostitusi online  di kota Langsa: yaitu 1. Ekonomi, 2. Pendidikan, 3. Pergaulan, 4. keseringan nonton film seks, 5. Faktor di cap sebagai PSK, 6. Penyalahgunaan teknologi telekomunikasi media sosial yang berkembang, 7. Kebutuhan biologis seks. Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana prostitusi online di kota Langsa, masih terdapat kekurangan yaitu tidak dilakukannya proses penegakan hukum terhadap PSK. Upaya pencegahan kejahatan prostitusi online di kota Langsa dilakukan dengan melakukan penutupan terhadap akun-akun media sosial dan website yang terindikasi adanya prostitusi online di Kota Langsa, memberikan sosialisasi agar tidak melakukan prostitusi online di kota Langsa, serta melakukan penyamaran dan melakukan razia untuk menangkap pelaku prostitusi online.            Disarankan agar pemerintah dapat menutup semua media internet yang ada unsur mengarah ke tindak pidana prositusi. Disarankan agar penyidik lebih teliti dalam melakukan proses penegakan hukum prostitusi online di kota Langsa. Disarankan agar Polisi Polres Langsa lebih meningkatkan lagi razia terhadap media sosial yang terindikasi adanya prostitusi online di kota LangsaKata kunci: tindak pidana, prostitusi online, kota Langsa.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA DALAM PENANGANAN KEMISKINAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO.13 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENANGANAN FAKIR MISKIN
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Nasir Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Fakir Miskin yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara sesuai yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2011 dilakukan melalui kegiatan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif dan Kelompok Usaha Bersama dirancang sesuai dengan potensi masyarakat miskin untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga miskin agar lebih maju secara ekonomi maupun sosial . Dalam pemanfaatan bantuan masih ditemukan berbagai masalah sehingga bantuan tersebut belum mampu meningkatkan perekonomian secara individual tau kelompok. Dinas Sosial, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Aceh Utara perlu melakukan pengawasan secara terpadu dalam pemanfaatan bantuan sosial,Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa yang menjadi hambatan serta bagaimana upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam mengatasi fakir miskin melalui Kegiatan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif dan Kelompok Usaha Bersama. Metode Penelitian yang akan digunakan oleh penelitian adalah penelitian Yuridis Empiris. Sifat penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat preskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan saran-saran mengenai apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tertentu.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya pemberdayaan ekonomi fakir miskin melaui pemberian bantuan modal Usaha Ekonomi Produktif (UEP) melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2011 serta Qanun Nomor 20 tahun 2021. Selanjutnya melakukan pemutakhiran Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) di Aplikasi Sistim Informasi Kesejahteraan Sosial Generasi Penerus (SIKS-NG) agar penerima bantuan tepat sasaran.Penulis menilai perlunya sinergitas antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah dalam hal penerima bantuan, perlunya adanya pembagian dana dari pemerintah daerah kepada Dinas Sosial Aceh Utara untuk pemutakhiran Data Terpadu Fakir Miskin, serta perlunya pandangan berkelanjutan dalam bantuan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif dan Kelompok Usaha Bersama. Kata Kunci : Kewenangan, Kemiskinan, Implementasi, UEP Dan Pelaksanaan K UBE
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS: EFFECTS, TYPES OF DIRECT INVESTMENTS AND SOLUTION PROPOSALS INTENDED FOR INCREASING GREENFIELD INVESTMENTS
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ali
Published: November 2022

Çok uluslu şirketler tarafından gerçekleştirilen ve özellikle 1980’lerin başından itibaren hacmini ve önemini artıran doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkeler için büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Portföy
yatırımlarından farklı olarak doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları; ev sahibi ülkeye teknik bilgi ve teknoloji transferi gerçekleştirmekte, üstelik ev sahibi ülkenin ihracatını ve istihdamını artırarak ekonomik açıdan büyümesini
sağlamakta, küresel piyasalara entegre olmasını da kolaylaştırmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir ve istikrarlı ekonomik büyüme başarısını elde eden ülkeler ise, ekonomik kalkınma hamlesini gerçekleştirerek gelişmiş ülkeler kategorisine dahil
olmaktadır. Doğrudan yatırımlar içerisinde, ev sahibi ülkenin makroekonomik değişkenlerine olumlu anlamda en çok etki eden türü ise, sabit sermaye yatırımlarıdır. Sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümenin sağlanabilmesinin ve ekonomik
kalkınmanın; hem sabit sermaye yatırımlarının hem de üretim faktörlerindeki verimliliğin artırılmasına bağlı olduğu düşünüldüğünde, yatırım türleri içerisinde yer alan doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının ve özellikle sabit
sermaye yatırımının, yatırımlara ev sahipliği yapacak olan ülkeler açısından önemi daha net biçimde anlaşılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, ülkelerin ihtiyacı olan yatırımın niteliği ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, doğrudan yabancı sermaye
yatırımlarının karakteristik özellikleri, türleri ve doğrudan yatırımları belirleyici faktörler açıklanmıştır. Türkiye’nin doğrudan yabancı yatırım performansı ve potansiyeli tablolar ve yorumlarla ortaya konulmuş; diğer ülkelerle
karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin daha çok sabit sermaye yatırımı çekebilmesi için hangi faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmesi gerektiğine dair birtakım çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
An Application of Deep Learning Technique to Improve Subseasonal to Seasonal Rainfall Forecast over Java Island, Indonesia
Authors: Raharja Adyaksa Budi , Faqih Akhmad , Setiawan Amsari Mudzakir
Published: November 2022

Subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) rainfall forecast can benefit several sectors, such as water resources, hazard management, and agriculture. However, the forecast remains challenging due to its lack of skill. This study applies Convolutional AutoEncoders (ConvAE), a deep learning technique, to improve the quality of the S2S rainfall forecast. Seven S2S model output incorporated with Subseasonal  Experiments Projects (SubX), including CCSM4, CFSv2, FIMr1p1, GEFS, GEOS_v2p1, GEPS6, and NESM, are corrected using the ConvAE approach.  We combine 407 ground observations and the CHIRPS dataset using regression kriging methods producing gridded daily precipitation data with 0.05° spatial resolution. We utilize this dataset as a label to train ConvAE models and to perform bias corrections to all members of the SubX forecasts data. The results show that ConvAE is able to increase the quality of weekly S2S rainfall forecasts over Java, Indonesia. The Correlation Coefficient for 1 – 4 weeks lead time are improved from: 0.76, 0.715, 0.692 and 0.722 towards 0.809, 0.751, 0.719 and 0.74, respectively. Furthermore, the average CRPSS improves between 20 – 30% for all lead times.
Biopori Untuk Peresapan Limpasan Air Hujan dan Pengendalian Genangan di Dusun Tanah Embet Kecamatan Batulayar
Authors: Yasa I Wayan , Suteja I Wayan , Putra Ida Bagus Giri , Merdana I Nyoman , Sidemen Ida Ayu Oka Suwati
Published: November 2022

Peristiwa bencana banjir yang terjadi di Dusun Tanah Embet Kecamatan Batulayar di akhir tahun 2021 telah menyebabkan kerugian material yang sangat besar. Banjir yang terjadi karena tingginya intensitas curah hujan serta tidak berfungsinya/tidak tersediannya saluran drainase. Genangan yang terjadi membutuhkan waktu beberapa hari sampai surut sehingga kegiatan masyarakat sangat terganggu.

            Selain harus menyediakan saluran drainase yang memadai cara sederhana yang bisa dilaksanakan yaitu dengan membuat/memasang bio pori pada tempat-tempat yang elevasinya rendah atau pada setiap pekarangan penduduk. Biopori akan dapat mengurangi limpasan permukaan walaupun tidak 100%. Namun demikian pemasangan bio pori akan sangat bermanfaat jikalau terjadi hujan dengan intensitas tinggi. Selain mengurangi genangan biopori juga dapat berfungsi untuk konservasi air bawah permukaan.

Berdasarkan tinjauan lokasi dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa lokasi desa Tanak Embet memiliki potensi terjadi genangan karena topografinya cukup rendah dan ada aliran permukaan air hujan yang bersumber dari perbukitan. Pemasangan Biopori di Desa Tanak Embet sangat mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat setempat dan sangat mengharapkan ada tambahan dibeberapa titik yang sering mengalami genangan pada saat musim hujan. Biopori yang terpasangan berjumlah 5 titik dengan demikian diharapkan akan dapat mengurangi titik genangan yang terjadi pada saat musim hujan
Avaliação Da Prevalência De Parasitoses Intestinais E Ações Educativas Em Alunos Da Rede Pública
Authors: Melo Dayane Lobato , Higino Taciana Mirely Maciel , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos
Published: November 2022

As parasitoses intestinais são infecções causadas por protozoário e helmintos, responsáveis pelas principais doenças negligenciadas no mundo, ocorrendo mais comumente em crianças de baixa idade, na fase escolar. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa objetivou avaliar a prevalência de parasitoses intestinais em escolares de 5 a 7 anos de idade, da escola Minas Gerais, situada no município de Bequimão-MA, promovendo ações educativas como apresentações de dinâmicas lúdicas e interativas, com ênfase às medidas de prevenção e promoção da saúde. Foram realizados 22 exames parasitológico de fezes, dos quais 91% (n=20) foram positivos para a presença de protozoários. A elevada prevalência de parasitoses reforça a importância do desenvolvimento de ações educativas entre os escolares, por serem fatores essenciais devido sua capacidade de transformar as crianças em multiplicadores de conhecimento em casa e na comunidade, agindo de maneira positiva para a melhoria do meio em que vivem.
Perfil de Usuários de Acupuntura do Sistema Único de Saúde de São Luís, Maranhão
Authors: Alencar Rosângela Rodrigues , Dibai Daniela Bassi , Barbosa Janaina Maiana Abreu , Firmo Wellyson Da Cunha Araújo , Silva Flor de Maria Araújo Mendonça , Gonçalves Maria Claudia , Souza Mércia Helena Salgado Leite de , Rego Adriana Sousa
Published: November 2022

A acupuntura, é uma tecnologia de intervenção que utiliza procedimentos para promoção, manutenção e recuperação da saúde, na prevenção de agravos/doenças. Assim, o objetivo do estudo foi descrever o perfil socioeconômico e clínico de usuários de acupuntura em serviço de saúde pública no município de São Luís. Foi um estudo observacional e descritivo, com amostra de 30 pessoas por conveniência. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário, contendo variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas e clínicas. A maioria dos pacientes são do sexo feminino (80%) e com faixa etária entre 30 e 49 anos (36,67%). Destes, a maioria buscou tratamento para alívio da dor, tendo apresentado sintomas há 3 meses ou mais e com adesão ao tratamento por acupuntura em período menor que 6 meses. A dor crônica do aparelho locomotor, incluindo dor lombar (hérnia de disco), fibromialgia e síndrome miofascial foram as afecções mais encontradas nos pacientes tratados, seguido por transtornos fóbico-ansiosos (ansiedade generalizada e depressão). Notou-se que a maioria dos pacientes não utilizou tratamento farmacológico para a dor, buscando outras terapias complementares. Observou que a consolidação do serviçode acupuntura apresentou impacto positivo como modalidade terapêutica, demonstrando potencial para sua expansão e consolidação dentro do serviço de saúde pública
Uso da modelagem e simulação à análise de plantas de captura de co2: dimensionamento e economia do processo
Authors: Jesus Arthur Felipe Pereira de , Pereira Lucas Lucena de Morais , Morais Júnior Arioston Araújo de
Published: November 2022

Uma proporção significativa da geração de energia provém de processos de combustão de carvão e,portanto, representa uma das maiores fontes pontuais de emissões de CO2 em todo o mundo. Uma das melhores opções para utilizar a infraestrutura existente é adicionando um processo de separação ao gás de combustão, uma prática conhecida como captura pós-combustão (Post-Combustion Capture –PCC). Este trabalho efetuou uma análise de plantas de captura de CO2 de pós-combustão por meio da modelagem e da simulação, realizando o dimensionamento dos principais equipamentos das unidades e avaliando a economia do processo. Os resultados foram obtidos através do software Aspen Plus® realizando simulações de três configurações de uma PCC já existente, obtendo o dimensionamento dos equipamentos principais para os três casos, assim como uma avaliação econômica de cada uma das plantas também foi obtida. Foi possível observar que a coluna stripper é responsável por aproximadamente 30-50% do custo total de equipamentos e a carga térmica responsável por aproximadamente 40% dos custos gerados pela planta. Por fim, o desempenho das porcentagens de composição presentes na saída do condensador foi próximo para os três casos, sendo, assim, necessário uma obtenção de melhores estimativas para apurar-se os custos categóricos envolvidos nesse dimensionamento.
CLUSTERING BASED BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE CONCEPT
Authors: Melega Anatol , Grosu Veronica , Macovei Anamaria Geanina , Botez Daniel
Published: November 2022

Business performance, as a whole, represents the main concern for financial information users, as a risk assessment tool meant to establish the effectiveness and efficiency of the work performed. Over time, there was an ongoing challenge related to business performance analysis. The purpose of this research is to identify and examine the interdependency relations between the determining factors in the bibliometric analysis of the published literature, when the main topic is business performance. Therefore, to reach this purpose we pursued the following objectives: O1- bibliometric coupling analysis of the scientific papers published on the Web of Sciences and Scopus databases, which addressed the business performance topic by means of clustering; O2 – identifying the correlations between research projects already in place and highlighting research projects not yet approached by researchers, creating new research niches, impacting the development of the performance model applied to current demands.
The Significance of the Values of Multicultural Islamic Education in the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith
Authors: Farantika Dessy , Shofwan Arif Muzayin , Azizah Lailatul
Published: November 2022

Islamic education is a strategic place to teach the values ​​of multicultural education. This qualitative descriptive writing with literature study will reveal the significance of the values ​​of multicultural education in the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith. Some significant multicultural values ​​with Al-Quran and Al-Hadith can be found as follows, among others: togetherness in Surah Al-Hujurat verse 13; gentleness in Surah Ali Imran verse 159; social unity in Surah Al-Anbiya verse 92, Surah Al-Baqarah verse 213, and Surah Al-Maidah verse 2; tolerance in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 256, Surah Al-Kafirun verse 6, and Surah Yunus verse 99; mutual respect in Surah Ash-Shura verse 15; be progressive in Surah Ar-Ra'du verse 11 and Surah Al-Maidah verse 104; brotherhood in Surah Al-Hujurat verse 10, Surah Ali Imran verse 195, and hadith narrated by Bukhari and Muslim; humanity in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 279 and Surah Al-Hujurat verse 11; democratic in Surah Ash-Shura verse 38 and Surah Ali Imran verse 159; good debate in Surah Al-Ankabut verse 46 and Surah An-Nahl verse 125; creativity in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 148; love of the homeland in Surah Hud verse 117; and justice in Surah An-Nisa verse 135.
Financial Literacy of Working Women (Case Study in Malaysia)
Authors: Hayeemaming Marwan
Published: November 2022

Financial literacy is the convergence of financial, credit and debt management and the knowledge that is necessary to make financially responsible decisions. This paper is conducted to assess the correlation between financial literacy and its component (financial education, financial attitude, financial behavior and financial knowledge). Data processing of this study using a pearson correlation with the number of samples 35 respondents. The data are quantitatively analyzed through Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). According to the findings, financial literacy does not have a significant relationship with financial knowledge, however financial education, financial attitude and financial behavior together have a significant relationship with financial literacy. For appropriate utilization of funds, working women need to be financially literate.
Influence of Board Mechanisms on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures in Nigeria: A Study of Oil and Gas Sector of the Economy
Authors: Ikhu-omoregbe Godstime Osarobo , Ugbogbo Sunday Nosa
Published: November 2022

The study examined the influence of board mechanisms on corporate social responsibility disclosure among oil and gas quoted companies in Nigeria for ten (10) years period (2012-2021). Board mechanisms variables of board independence, board size as well as board gender diversity were analyzed to determine their influence on corporate social responsibility disclosures. Data obtained from the financial statement of various sampled companies were suitably analyzed with the help of descriptive statistics, correlation as well as regression analysis by making use of E-view (9.0) econometric packages. Regression result reveals that board independence has significant and negative influence on corporate social responsibility disclosures while board size and board gender diversity have insignificant and negative influence on corporate social responsibility disclosures of various companies. The study therefore arrived at a conclusion that board independence on the board brings about improvement on corporate social responsibility disclosure among quoted oil and gas companies in Nigeria.