bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personas en peligro
Authors: Hurtado Guillermo
Published: December 2021

Describo tres caminos de personalización: el de la autenticidad, el del reconocimiento y el de la compenetración. En cada uno de ellos se corre el riesgo de caer en “vértigos existenciales” como los descritos por Sören Kierkegaard y Carlos Pereda. Con base en lo anterior, ofrezco una interpretación de la película de Ingmar Bergman Persona y propongo algunas estrategias para el cuidado de la persona.
A Comparison on Supervised and Semi-Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers for Gestational Diabetes Prediction
Authors: Kola Lokesh
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Diabetes is the deadliest chronic diseases in the world. According to World Health Organization (WHO) around 422 million people are currently suffering from diabetes, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Also, the number of deaths due to diabetes is close to 1.6 million. Recent research has proven that the occurrence of diabetes is likely to be seen in people aged between 18 and this has risen from 4.7 to 8.5% from 1980 to 2014. Early diagnosis is necessary so that the disease does not go into advanced stages which is quite difficult to cure. Significant research has been performed in diabetes predictions. As time passes, challenges keep increasing to build a system to detect diabetes systematically. The hype for Machine Learning is increasing day to day to analyse medical data to diagnose a disease. Previous research has focused on just identifying the diabetes without specifying its type. In this paper, we have we have predicted gestational diabetes (Type-3) by comparing various supervised and semi-supervised machine learning algorithms on two datasets i.e., binned and non-binned datasets and compared the performance based on evaluation metrics. Keywords: Gestational diabetes, Machine Learning, Supervised Learning, Semi-Supervised Learning, Diabetes Prediction
Pemanfaatan Aromatherapy Sebagai Alternatif Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Stress Menghadapi Ujian pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Damayanti Desita Dyah , Putriana Dian , Dewi Citra Mutiara , Putri Almadian Septiana
Published: December 2021

Stres merupakan salah satu penyakit mental yang kini sulit dihindari oleh manusia. Stres bisa berasal dari individu, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan tempat tinggal, lingkungan kerja bahkan lingkungan pendidikan. Stres di lingkungan pendidikan yang tidak dapat dikelola dengan baik tentu akan memberikan dampak negatif, misalnya menurunnya motivasi belajar, dan menurunnya hasil prestasi akademik. Penelitian terapan ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek intervensi pemberian aromaterapi mampu menurunkan tingkat stres yang dialami oleh mahasiswa di lingkungan pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen yang akan memberikan perlakuan atau intervensi terhadap satu kelompok dari dua kelompok penelitian yang ada. Sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan responden akan diukur tingkat stresnya menggunakan alat tes psikologi Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) yang diadaptasi oleh peneliti. Hasil diperoleh bahwa intervensi aromaterapi memberikan efek penurunan tingkat stres namun tidak signifikan. Dari Sembilan orang terdapat lima orang yang mengalami penurunan sedangkan empat lainnya tidak ada perubahan. Data pra test dan post test dianalisis dengan cara menjumlahkan total skor aitem DASS dan menggeneralisasikan dengan norma kategori alat tes tersebut.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Mesin Sablon Botol Untuk Pelaku UMKM Makanan Minuman Ringan Di Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Setyowati Lestari , Kamina Sari , Sutrisno Arif , Arizal Fariza Wahyu , Mabaroh Barotun
Published: December 2021

One way to attract consumers to buy products is through attractive packaging. Therefore, this community service (SSI) aims to provide training related to packaging polishing using screen printing for small scale industry actors in the city of Pasuruan. Specifically, the purpose of writing this article is to describe the implementation and results of bottle screen printing training as a form of community service for food and beverage business actors in the city of Pasuruan. The method implemented is divided into three main stages, namely analysis as well as preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The team collaborated with the Demer sablon company, Pasuruan city to provide screen printing training materials. In the training session, many participants were enthusiastic about asking questions and greatly appreciated the training activities. Also, in the practice of screen printing, many participants produced good screen prints in the first trial (84%), while others (16%) produced ordinary screen prints. It can be concluded that community service activities through bottle screen printing training for SSI actors in the city of Pasuruan are very useful and increase the knowledge and basic skills of participants on how to screen print packaging bottles manually.
CEMARA: Caring and Empathy Luar Biasa untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Budiningsih Tri Esti , Sugiariyanti Sugiariyanti , Swaraswati Yogi , Hendriyani Rulita , Arleni Arleni , Yasa Sotya Paramarta Kerta
Published: December 2021

School Teachers for Students with Special-Needs (STSSN) are not only required to have high cognitive abilities, they must also have a higher level of patience and energy when dealing with students with special needs. In fact, some of them have not been able to respond appropriately the uncontrolled behavior of students with various special needs. The goals of CEMARA (Extraordinary Caring and Empathy) training are enhancing the knowledge, communication skills, and social competences of special school teachers. The training process is carried out using experiential learning with four sessions. The first session is orientation session and training contract, the second session is sharing experiences and explaining knowledge about caring skills and empathy, the third session simulates how to communicate effectively in an empathetic manner, the fourth session ends with reflection and evaluation. Seven teachers of MILB YKTM Budi Asih participated as respondents. The results of this training were the emergence of increased knowledge, communication skills and social skills among teachers. They gained new knowledge about caring and empathy, then they practiced problem analysis and positive communication skills when dealing with various special need students. The improvement of teachers’ social competences is shown by the teachers’ feedback at the end of the training
Old French nominal declension – reality or illusion?
Authors:   Lydia A. Stanovaïa Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Stanovaïa Lydia A.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the Old French nominal declension theory, which, despite criticism and convincing against arguments, remains a postulate of the French language history. This study aims to verify the theory based on comparison and critical analysis of arguments and facts obtained from the history of French during 200 years of empirical research. The analysis showed that the opinion about the declension reality is based on variable graphic forms with -s / without -s present in the 9–15th c. French manuscripts unreasonably identified as grammatical and treated as case forms. All deviations from the formulated by Fr. Raynouard's «s rules» are considered «errors» resulting from the progressive destruction of declension in French dialects during the 11–15th c. The illusory nature of the declension, first mentioned by Fr. Guessard and Fr. Génin, was confirmed by empirical studies of the 20–21th c. The article presents the following evidence of the absence of the Old French declension as a valid grammatical system: zero functional significance of case forms and declension in general, the absence of grammatical forms of the direct case regularly expressing the grammatical meaning of the direct case and opposed to the corresponding forms of the indirect case in language and speech, limitation and lacunarity of declension, covering a small part of nouns, adjectives, articles, etc., the absence of regular types and paradigms of declension, no clear boundaries between «declinable» and «non-declinable» names, up to 100% of «errors in declension». The variability of graphic forms with -s / without -s observed in French manuscripts is a purely graphic phenomenon associated with different scriptural standards (analogical or etymological type of graphic design of the name). The presence of manuscripts made in the same dialect zone, but differing in the type of graphic design disproves the dialect theory of declension.
Neologisms in socio-political texts in Chinese  during the coronavirus (covid-19) pandemic
Authors:   Ksenia S. Vasina,  Vasina Ksenia S.
Published: December 2021

This article examines neologisms that emerged in the Chinese language during the coronavirus pandemic. Any changes taking place in society are primarily reflected in social and political media, therefore, news publications in influential Chinese media (People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Guangming Daily) were selected as the research material because these sources enjoy the confidence among people. The aim of the research is to determine the building patterns and usage of neologisms that appeared during the period of 6–8 months since the pandemic outbreak. About 500 articles discussing coronavirus were analyzed in the course of the work, as a result, more than 30 neologisms were identified. In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of 10 most frequent neologisms found in 289 contexts. It was discovered that compounding was the most frequent neologism-building pattern (60%), additional connotation acquisition turned out twice less frequent (30%), and the rarest pattern was homophony (10%).
Language representation of modality category in news discourse
Authors:   Lyudmila V. Ermakova Amur State University, Ermakova Lyudmila V.
Published: December 2021

The present paper aims to examine language patterns of modality category actualization in news discourse. Continuous sampling was used to select 65 informational articles from 2 American journals – “Time” and “Newsweek” that served as the material for the study. Morphological, syntactical and lexical means of reality and irreality manifestation were identified and further interpreted using grammatical, semantic and contextual analysis. The obtained results indicate the following. The modality category in the news discourse was realized in 5 particular meanings: 1) actuality in present usual situations; 2) actuality in present current situations; 3) actuality related to the past; 4) reality in a broad sense; 5) irreality. It can be explained by the author’s aim to provide updated detailed informing of readers about any significant event. Describing this or that event, the author intentionally chooses morphological, syntactical and, very rarely, lexical means which give an opportunity to reveal subjective evaluative attitude amid the objective narrative that makes up the modality category. A major morphological means was a tense-aspect verb form. Syntactical instruments involved various interrogative constructions including parallel ones.
MEVLÂNÂ’DA ZITLIK ONTOLOJİSİ: VARLIK VE YOKLUK ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇELEBİ Emin
Published: December 2021

Bu makalede şu iddialar iler sürülecek ve çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır: (i) Mevlânâ ontolojisinin anahtar kavramlarından biri zıtlıktır. (ii) Zıtların birbirinin yerine geçmesini yokluk, aynı zamanda bu durumun bir Varlık tezahürü olduğunu dile getiren Mevlânâ, varlık ve yokluk çözümlemelerini hem duyusal âlem hem de varoluşsal hakikat olarak niteleyebileceğimiz aşkın âlem için aynı mantıksal ve dilsel düzlemde başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirmektedir. (iii) Bütün bu oluşu anlamlandıran özne olarak insan da aynı oluşa tabi bir varlık olarak söz konusu zıtlığın kendisinde tezahür ettiği bir mikro âlemdir. (iv) Bütün fenomenal var olanların gerçek ontolojik kimlikleri, Mutlak Varlık olan Tanrı dolayısıyladır.
Revisión sistemática: eventos adversos y gestión del talento humano en el contexto hospitalario latinoamericano
Authors: Araujo-Rosero Omaira Lucely , Guerrero-Lasso Paula Andrea , Matabanchoy-Tulcán Sonia Maritza , Bastidas-Jurado Claudia Fernanda
Published: December 2021

Introducción: la ocurrencia de eventos adversos (EA) es una problemática de salud pública que impacta el estado de salud del paciente y produce riesgo en el personal sanitario afectando el bienestar laboral y dando lugar a accidentes, enfermedades laborales y acciones inseguras en la atención. Objetivo: determinar los factores más frecuentes al reportar EA y sus implicaciones para la gestión del talento humano (GTH) en el contexto hospitalario Latinoamericano. Materiales y métodos: realizado bajo la metodología de revisión sistemática, mediante la búsqueda de artículos publicados entre los años 2009 y 2019, en las bases de datos: BVS, Dialnet, DOAJ, LILACS, MedlinePlus, PubMed, SciELO, ScienceDirect, Redalyc y EBSCOhost. Resultados: Se analizó 41 artículos donde se identificó factores de riesgo y protectores relacionados con la ocurrencia de EA, los cuales se agrupan en tres categorías: referidas al paciente, la organización y al personal sanitario. Conclusiones: Los EA son fenómenos complejos que afectan el sistema de salud. Sus causas se relacionan con la aparición de múltiples factores que tienen que ver tanto con la organización como con el desempeño del personal de salud, inclusive, hasta con el actuar del mismo paciente y su familia.
Remote work : the necessity of today
Authors:   University of Latvia, Abolina Inese , Veselova Andzela ,   University of Latvia
Published: December 2021

Global pandemic COVID-19 has increased the level of digitalization which allows public and private sector organizations in the world to employ people remotely outside office premises and crossing borders of the world. Remote work is one of the new employment forms caused by the impact of digitalization, which keeps conquering and strengthening the positions on our daily professional lives. It means extended use of different new employment forms, including the digital transition of administration processes and business management, improvement of digital skills and competences, contributing to development of areas of services and products with higher benefit (Breaugh, Farabee, 2012). Research aims to study basic principles and tendencies of remote work organization based on theoretical aspects, draw conclusions and elaborate proposals for improvement of remote work. In order to achieve the goal, the tasks are as follows: 1) provide the explanation of remote work organization; 2) describe secondary data from a conducted survey by Milasi, S., Fernandez – Macias, E., Gonzalez-Vazquez, I. 2020, European Commission; 3) conduct survey about remote work
Reflexión sobre los fundamentos filosóficos de la libertad para la construcción de su hermenéutica libertaria
Authors: Herrera Montoya Lina María
Published: December 2021

El discernimiento de las valoraciones de la libertad como causa humana requiere un recorrido genealógico que permite ubicar los pilares epistemológicos a partir de los cuales se edifican los discursos que hacen de la libertad una categoría en permanente dinamismo semántico. Para este trayecto de reflexiones se direcciona una hermenéutica filosófica desde un enfoque semiótico que atraviesa el espíritu de la época del siglo XVIII al momento presente y sus implicaciones en el desarrollo cognitivo y actitudinal de los sujetos en esta experiencia. En esta perspectiva, interrogar la semántica de valor del concepto libertad está asociado a un análisis enunciativo que responde a las premisas del momento histórico y a las improntas ideológicas con las cuales la libertad pasa a ser manipulada para delinear una imagen del proyecto antropológico de la sociedad. En esta problematización, la plasticidad del significante y del significado constituye el fundamento dialéctico para pensar los problemas de la lingüística y el devenir histórico en su sentido de cambio y transformación y, por ello mismo, el carácter vaporoso de la cosa y su sentido que da lugar a un planteamiento ético de la libertad en retorno al ethos como expresión vital que desenmascara las pretensiones de control expuestas en los sentidos de libertad posicionados por las lógicas de poder-saber dominantes. Por ello, desde las tensiones filosóficas y hegemónicas, la reflexión que se plantea se arriesga a concebir la libertad como un universal que atraviesa el sentido y la experiencia de la existencia humana sin las determinaciones políticas y económicas que la manipulan.
Reseña del libro Enseñar a nativos digitales de Marc Prensky (2015)
Authors: Solano Carrillo Dolinys Galeana
Published: December 2021

«En el capítulo uno del libro, titulado “La coasociación. Una pedagogía para el nuevo panorama educativo”, Prensky (2015), basándose en una encuesta que le desarrolló a más de mil estudiantes, pudo asegurar que los estudiantes del siglo XXI exigen una reforma en el proceso de enseñanza, donde la tecnología juega un papel importante y la relación entre estudiante y docente cambia de manera significativa. En este sentido, propone el enfoque pedagógico de la coasociación, centrado en lograr que docentes y estudiantes sean socios y cada uno tome el rol que mejor saben hacer.»
Giuseppe Arcimboldo y la parodia pictórica del lenguaje y su doble. A propósito de los dibujos que integran la revista
Ciencias Sociales y Educación n.º 20*
Authors: Cardona-Rodas Hilderman
Published: December 2021

«Tejido. Textura. Cabellos, piel y boca creados por la fragua topológica de un artísta juguetón que hace de sus obras cuentos de hadas de personajes alegóricos. Cuerpo-gemido-pliegue de ojos que asaltan, despliegue que se dobla en las manos del panadero-pintor Arcimboldo, que amasan la dulce boca inerte ante los fulgores del arte de plegar la imagen. Organismo-flujo plegado que se refleja en obras como Las cuatro estaciones (1563, 1572 y 1573) y Los cuatro elementos (1566 y 1570), en los que se teje un complejo conjunto de segmentaridades que pasan a fundirse con el cuerpo en una especie de teatralidad onírica donde la inconsistencia, la fragilidad y el desgaste son condiciones imprescindibles para una nueva escena, un nuevo escenario, un nuevo guion y nuevos personajes.»
Typology and performance of inter-organizational relationships among Ghanaian farmers
Authors: Adaku Abigail Ampomah , Amanor-Boadu Vincent
Published: December 2021

This study explored inter-organizational relationships (IOR) between farmers and agri-food processors in Ghana and their relative effect on participating farmers’ performance. The IOR were organized into three broad types: governance (formal/informal); orientation (price/quality/quantity); and structure (direct-to-buyer/farmer-based organization (FBO)/agent). The study showed that about 44% of farmers participated in IOR, and 72% of them use direct-to-buyer relationships compared to 25% and 5% who use FBO and agent. The total exceeds 100% because some farmers used multiple IOR structures. Likewise, more than half of farmers involved in IOR use multiple orientations, with 29%, 81% and 54% of them using orientations involving quantity, quality, and price specifications, respectively. Formal governance IOR accounted for 31% of IOR by governance. On performance, the average farm income of farmers involved in IOR was GHS 3,947, which was 3.1 times higher than non-IOR farmers, and those with formal arrangements had 6.4 times higher average farm income than farmers in informal relationships. IOR with formal governance and quality-price orientation presented positive and statistically significant effects on marginal benefits while producer demographic and socio-economic characteristics did not. These results provide instruction for policymakers and practitioners in helping inform farmers’ participation in IOR that produce superior outcomes.
Analysis of competitiveness and economic profit of the confectionary sector in Kazakhstan and its comparison with Czech Republic data
Authors: Hájek Petr , Kaňková Eva , Zhunissova Gulnar
Published: December 2021

Measuring competitiveness in post-communist countries in Central Asia is challenging. Many well-known metrics fail to warn bankruptcy risks sufficiently early or at all. This study uses metrics of the Altman z-score, Taffler z-score, IN99, IN01, IN05, and creditworthiness models to assess bankruptcy likelihood and financial performance of local and foreign confectionery companies operating in Kazakhstan during 2007-2018. These companies are Roshen, KDV Yaskino, Konti, Rakhat, and Bayan Sulu. The IN bankruptcy and creditworthiness models are considered in this study because they are found to be more appropriate for post-communist countries. Compared to the well known Altman or Taffler z-score models, they better suit the events and corporate situations peculiar to these countries. The benchmarking INFA system, involving a pyramidal approach developed for Czech companies, provides the economic-value-added (EVA) and component indicators to analyze competitiveness. This study also compares the performance of Kazakhstan companies with Nestlé Czechia and the Czech food industry. The objective is to analyze company competitiveness, bankruptcy probability, and ability to create value. Results show the effectiveness of INFA in analyzing competitiveness and the applicability of IN models to companies from Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, and the Czech Republic.
Nobres leitores: recepção de romances pela família imperial brasileira
Authors: Assumpção Larissa de , Abreu Márcia
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho analisa a recepção de romances por membros da Família Imperial Brasileira com o objetivo de compreender como obras desse gênero foram lidas e entendidas por parte da elite oitocentista. Para tanto, foram considerados os relatos de leitura presentes no diário da imperatriz Teresa Cristina, escrito entre 1856 e 1887,  e nas cartas trocadas entre o imperador Pedro II, a princesa Isabel e a imperatriz, entre 1854 e 1889. Suas práticas de leitura são apresentadas e analisadas por meio do exame de três aspectos principais: de que forma os romances eram lidos e como circulavam; quais opiniões foram externadas sobre o gênero romanesco; e que conceito foi formulado sobre Ivanhoé, romance de Walter Scott, objeto de discussões literárias entre o Pedro II e a princesa Isabel. Conclui-se que a família imperial reagiu aos romances de maneira semelhante à dos leitores comuns e que é falsa a ideia de que romances eram destinados a públicos pouco instruídos, formados por mulheres, jovens e pobres.
CLARICE VAI AO ZOOLÓGICO: NOTAS SOBRE OLHAR E DIFERENÇA ANIMAL
Authors: Do Amparo Paula Cristina Gomes , Da Silva Gabriel Martins
Published: December 2021

A escritora Clarice Lispector reservou, ao longo da sua obra, um espaço privilegiado para o encontro entre humanos e animais, através de trocas de olhares que desestabilizam a hierarquia ontológica entre os seres. Em uma argumentação interessada no papel do olhar durante o encontro com a diferença animal, analisaremos os contos “O búfalo”, de Laços de Família (1960), e “Tentação”, de A legião estrangeira (1964), em diálogo com os trabalhos de Giorgio Agamben e John Berger sobre o lugar social do zoológico como dispositivo de separação, controle e catalogação do que é dado como natureza e cultura.
Aortic arch and frozen elephant trunk repair of a right-sided aortic arch with pseudoaneurysm
Authors: Clark Aaron , Drullinsky David , Parulkar Suraj , K Christopher Mehta
Published: December 2021

A 53 year old male with a history of vascular ring repair secondary to a
right sided aortic arch with retroesophageal subclavian artery and
ligamentum arteriosum to the descending thoracic aorta presented to our
institution with a large aortic pseudoaneurysm of the distal aortic
arch. Computed tomography demonstrated a right sided aortic arch with a
5.8 cm pseudoaneurysm arising from the distal arch in the area of his
previously divided ligamentum. The patient underwent a successful
two-stage repair including a left carotid to subclavian bypass followed
by total arch replacement with frozen elephant trunk. He recovered well
postoperatively and computed tomography showed complete repair of the
pseudoaneurysm with patent bypass graft.
Effects of Remineralizing Agents Based on Calcium Phosphate, Sodium Phosphate, or Sodium Fluoride on Eroded Cervical Dentin
Authors: Escalante-Otárola WG , Castro-Núñez GM , Leandrim TP , Alencar CM , de Albuquerque Jassé FF , Kuga MC
Published: December 2021

Objectives

To evaluate the effect of remineralizing agents on collagen matrix pattern, precipitate formation, and dentinal tubule obliteration in eroded cervical dentin.

Methods and Materials

One hundred bovine cervical dentin specimens were previously eroded (0.6% hydrochloric acid, pH 2.3, 5 minutes) and then randomized into five groups (n=20): G1, control (without treatment); G2, Desensibilize Nano P (FGM); G3, MI Paste Plus (Recaldent); G4, Regenerate (NR-5); and G5, Desensibilize KF 2% (FGM). These treatments were applied in four sessions with 7-day intervals. During this period, the samples were subjected to an erosive challenge with orange juice (pH 3.8, 5 minutes). The specimens were analyzed by polarized light microscopy with picrosirius red staining, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX).

Results

The G3 showed a higher concentration of type I collagen than G2 and G5 (p<0.05). The G3 showed greater formation of surface precipitates than that of G1 and G5 (p<0.05). In addition, G4 and G5 showed a greater number of open dentinal tubules than that of G3 (p<0.05).

Conclusions

Calcium phosphate-based remineralizing agents have shown to be a promising alternative treatment for preventing deleterious effects on the eroded dentin collagen matrix. In addition, they promoted precipitate formation and dentinal tubule obliteration on the eroded dentin.
Taksy mobiliów szlacheckich z krakowskich ksiąg grodzkich z końca XVII i początku XVIII wieku
Authors: Pielas Jacek
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie taks mobiliów szlacheckich. Podstawę źródłową stanowi 31 wycen ruchomości szlacheckich z krakowskich ksiąg grodzkich relacji z lat 1685–1710. Dokumenty te przeanalizowano pod względem budowy i zawartości. Podana w taksach wartość ruchomości pozwala na poznanie rzeczywistej, wyrażonej w pieniądzu, wartości określonych ruchomości szlacheckich w  badanym okresie, nie tylko tych najcenniejszych, ale też starych i zużytych. Podkreślono potrzebę kontynuowania badań nad tego typu źródłami. W aneksie zamieszczono edycję jednego z omawianych dokumentów — otaksowanie futer, odzieży, srebra i chust po zmarłych małżonkach Chrząstowskich z 1686 r.
Bursztynowy „skarb” wdowy Christiny Dentler. Przyczynek do historii gdańskiej kultury materialnej w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku
Authors: Barylewska-Szymańska Ewa
Published: December 2021

Zachowane do dziś przedmioty, które zostały wykonane z bursztynu w Gdańsku w drugiej połowie XVIII w., są nieliczne. Niewiele też wiadomo na temat bursztynników w tym czasie i ich sytuacji materialnej. Dlatego też cenne są informacje archiwalne na temat dobytku i bursztynowych wyrobów należących do wdowy po mistrzu bursztynniku, Johannie Ernście Dentlerze, na podstawie inwentarza z 1777 r. Dane te, uzupełnione o wiadomości na temat innych „rzeczy bursztynowych” znajdujących się w gdańskich domach, ukazują zainteresowanie ówczesnych mieszkańców miasta takimi wytworami. Okazałe sprzęty, jak kabinety, szkatuły i ramy luster, nabywali przede wszystkim koneserzy. Natomiast drobne wyroby: szachy, kasetki, szczotki do ubrań z bursztynowymi oprawami, gałki lasek, przybory do pisania, częściej trafiały do domów przeciętnych gdańszczan.
The Impact of Television Advertisements on Student Decision-Making Process for College Admission: An exploratory study in India
Authors: Bapat Gautam S , Mahale Prema , Kumar Arya , Srinivasan Raghavan
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 drove universities throughout the world forcing Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to go online or virtual. Admissions advertising and student recruitment were two of the sectors that were severely hit. Internet-based advertising has to entirely replace the old advertising environment. Although certain institutions were still able to conduct virtual tours, forums, and information sessions, the amount of involvement differed among colleges and universities. An exploratory study was conducted to investigate how effective Internet advertisements were in influencing students' admission decisions. During the academic year, 2020-21 at several institutions in India's western region, data were collected using the snowball sampling approach on 930 freshly enrolled students. The findings show that the efficacy of Internet ads for university admission is negatively correlated with the student's age group. Surprisingly, the study discovered that both rural and urban students were equally interested in online ads, and that family background had no impact on receptiveness to internet advertisements.
(*The paper was presented at the 2nd Conference on Business Data Analytics: Innovation in emerging trends in management data analytics. Apeejay School of Management, Dwarka, Delhi, India. November 2021)
Hodnotenie efektívnosti výrobnej linky v sinergii s kvalitou produktov implementáciou simulácie
Authors: Kliment Marek , Pekarčíková Miriam , Trojan Jozef , Lachvajderová Laura , Matiscsák Matúš
Published: December 2021

Každá výrobná spoločnosť produkujúca produkty akéhokoľvek charakteru je nútená neustále sa zaoberať otázkou zlepšovania efektívnosti svojich výrobných liniek, navyšovaním ich kapacity produkcie a v neposlednom rade je aj zvyšovanie kvality produktov. Každý fyzický zásah priamo do výrobného procesu má za následok zmenu efektívnosti tohto procesu. Môže ísť o zmenu k lepšiemu, ale často takáto zmena aj nemusí mať očakávaný účinok. Dnešná doba digitálnej industrializácie nám ponúka možnosti, overiť možné zmeny vo výrobnom procese, bez toho, aby sme fyzicky zasiahli do existujúcej výroby a tým je možné aj overiť skutočné následky daného zásahu. Predkladaný príspevok sa zaoberá zlepšovaním efektívnosti a kvality produktov vo výrobnom procese v oblasti potravinárskeho priemyslu. Ide o výrobu rôznych druhov balených šalátov, tresky a iných druhov rýb. Cieľom príspevku je otestovať možnosť zlepšenia efektívnosti baliacej linky na potravinárske produkty ako aj možnosť vylepšiť ich kvalitu aplikáciou senzorov cudzích telies rôzneho druhu, ktoré sa občas môžu do šalátov dostať.
Vytvorenie projektu digitálneho podniku pomocou PLM softvérových prostriedkov
Authors: Kopec Ján , Pekarčíková Miriam , Lachvajderová Laura , Duda Richard
Published: December 2021

V tomto článku je cieľom poukázať na potrebu zlepšovania procesu výroby pomocou digitálnych modelov a simulácií výrobných procesov a tvorbou 3D výrobných hál. Článok poukazuje na dôležitosť PLM softvérov v procese zlepšovania. Obsahom sú PLM softvéry a ich užívateľské vlastnosti, popis výrobného procesu a jeho zlepšenie
Pemilihan Lokasi Pusat-Pusat Pemerintahan di Kabupaten Ciamis Pada Abad XVI -XIX
Authors: Boedi Oerip Bramantyo
Published: December 2021

Sundanese people have knowledge about settlement patterns called Warugan Lemah (WL). The WL describes the pattern of land and settlements and their good and bad effects. This study aims to discuss the implementation of WL in four government centers in the past in the Ciamis Regency area. The four government centers are Kawasen, Imbangara, Utama, and Bojonglopang. This study is descriptive in nature which begins with data collection through library research, field observations, and interviews. The next is data analysis and interpretation to produce conclusions. Based on the study, it was obtained an overview of the implementation of WL in the four government centers in the past in Ciamis Regency.
Jejak Manajemen Air di Masa Hindia-Belanda; Identifikasi Saluran Air di kawasan Stasiun Bogor
Authors: Ganjar Budiman Hary
Published: December 2021

This article describes the identification of the trace of the water management system during the Dutch East Indies era, in the form of a water channel found in the Bogor Station area. The analysis will be viewed from the spatial context; the significance of the water channel with the nearest river, the significance of the water channel to the nearest public facility, and its relevance to the racial urban space in Bogor. This research used a historical method that consists of four stages; heuristics, critics, interpretation, and historiography. Observations were made to explain the physical form and the estimated period of water channel construction. The results showed that the water channel near the Bogor Station was made with modern technology. In the past, the channel may have functioned as drainage that connected to the Ci Pakancilan. The location of the waters channel adjacent to public facilities and government administrative centers showed the accuracy of the Department of Public Works in anticipating floods and puddles in the area of European activity.
Contemporary Urban Missions and Reflecting Reality in Deprivation of Civil Areas in Indian Cantonments – A Pragmatic View
Authors: CHATTERJEE Amit
Published: December 2021

The contemporary urban schemes were launched around five years ago by the National Government to create more inclusive cities and offer a decent quality of life to urban residents. But in reality, the civilian areas of Cantonments are grossly overlooked from the benefits of such welfare schemes. There are 52 notified civil areas in Indian Cantonments with a population of 2.08 million, according to the 2011 census. The Cantonment Act, 2006 (by repealing the Cantonment Act, 1924) empowered Cantonment Boards to act as ‘deemed to be a municipality ’to receive grants and implement government welfare schemes, including the provision of 24 types of infrastructure and services to its residents. The present research reviews the provisions and coverage of contemporary urban missions, including Smart Cities, and highlights civilian areas of the cantonments as deprived urban areas. Besides the non-implementation of contemporary urban welfare schemes, issues like the age-old colonial infrastructure, revenue crunch through taxes and non-taxes, absence of development plan, lack of inter-jurisdictional coordination etc., need to be addressed. The present research will act as an input for policymakers to understand the problems of civilian areas, nature, and extent of welfare scheme implementation, and also suggest the necessary changes required at the policy level.
On a property of the generalized Brauer pairs
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, 58-60, Teodor Mihali Street, 400591 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, and Department of Mathematics, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Str. G. Baritiu 25, Cluj-Napoca 400027, Romania e-mail: tiberiu.coconet@math.ubbcluj.ro, Coconet Tiberiu
Published: December 2021

In this paper we give a generalization of a result of Puig and Zhou to the context of group graded algebras.We use this generalization for an alternative approach of the proof of a result involving group graded basic Morita equivalences.
Positivity of sums and integrals for n-convex functions via the Fink identity and new Green functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Karachi, University Road, Karachi-75270, Pakistan e-mail: asifrk@uok.edu.pk, Khan Asif R. , Pecaric Josip ,   RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya str. 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia e-mail: pecaric@hazu.hr
Published: December 2021

We consider positivity of sum $\sum_{i=1}^np_if(x_i)$ involving convex functions of higher order. Analogous for integral $\int_a^bp(x)f(g(x))dx$ is also given. Representation of a function $f$ via the Fink identity and the Green function leads us to identities for which we obtain conditions for positivity of the mentioned sum and integral. We obtain bounds for integral remainders which occur in those identities as well as corresponding mean value theorems.
Coefficient bounds for new subclasses of analytic and m-fold symmetric bi-univalent functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq e-mail: abbas.kareem.w@qu.edu.iq, Wanas Abbas Kareem , Pall-Szabo Agnes Orsolya ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania e-mail: pallszaboagnes@math.ubbcluj.ro
Published: December 2021

In the present paper, we introduce and study two new subclasses of analytic and $m$-fold symmetric bi-univalent functions defined in the open unit disk $U$. Furthermore, for functions in each of the subclasses introduced here, we obtain upper bounds for the initial coefficients $\left| a_{m+1}\right|$ and $\left| a_{2m+1}\right|$. Also, we indicate certain special cases for our results.
Harmonic mappings and its directional convexity
Authors:   Department of Mathematics & Astronomy, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007 India e-mail: sharma poonam@lkouniv.ac.in, Sharma Poonam , Mishra Omendra ,   Department of Mathematics & Astronomy, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007 India e-mail: mishraomendra@gmail.com
Published: December 2021

For any $\mu _{j}\ (\mu _{j}\in \mathbb{C},\left\vert \mu _{j}\right\vert =1,j=1,2)$, we consider the rotations $f_{\mu _{1}}$ and $F_{\mu _{2}}$ of right half-plane harmonic mappings $f,F\in S_{\mathcal{H}}$ which are CHD with the prescribed dilatations $\omega _{f}(z)=\left( a-z\right) /\left(1-az\right) $ for some $a$ $\left( -1<a<1\right) $ and $\omega _{F}(z)=$ $e^{i\theta }z^{n}$ $\left( n\in \mathbb{N},\theta \in \mathbb{R}\right) $, $\omega _{F}(z)=$ $\left( b-z\right) /\left( 1-bz\right) $, $\omega_{F}(z)=\left( b-ze^{i\phi }\right) /\left( 1-bze^{i\phi }\right) $ $(-1<b<1,\phi \in \mathbb{R})$, respectively. It is proved that the convolution $f_{\mu _{1}}\ast F_{\mu _{2}}\in S_{\mathcal{H}}$ and is convex in the direction of $\overline{\mu _{1}\mu _{2}}$ under certain conditions on the parameters involved.
Baskakov-Kantorovich operators reproducing affine functions
Authors:   Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Faculty of Physic and Mathematics, Avenida San Claudio y 18 Sur, Colonia San Manuel, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 72570, Puebla, Mexico e-mail: jbusta@fcfm.buap.mx, Bustamante Jorge
Published: December 2021

We present a new Kantorovich modi cation of Baskakov operators which reproduce a ne functions. We present an upper estimate for the rate of convergence of the new operators in polynomial weighted spaces and characterize all functions for which there is convergence in the weighted norm.
A weighted logarithmic barrier interior-point method for linearly constrained optimization
Authors:   Laboratoire de Mathematiques Fondamentales et Numeriques, Setif1, Setif 19000, Algerie e-mail: selmalamri@yahoo.com, Lamri Selma , Merikhi Bachir ,   Laboratoire de Mathematiques Fondamentales et Numeriques, Setif1, Setif 19000, Algerie e-mail: bmerikhi@univ-setif.dz, Achache Mohamed ,   Laboratoire de Mathematiques Fondamentales et Numeriques, Setif1, Setif 19000, Algerie e-mail: achache m@univ-setif.dz
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a weighted logarithmic barrier interior-point method for solving the linearly convex constrained optimization problems is presented. Unlike the classical central-path, the barrier parameter associated with the per- turbed barrier problems, is not a scalar but is a weighted positive vector. This modi cation gives a theoretical exibility on its convergence and its numerical performance. In addition, this method is of a Newton descent direction and the computation of the step-size along this direction is based on a new e cient tech- nique called the tangent method. The practical e ciency of our approach is shown by giving some numerical results.
FUTURO PASADO. LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL CONCEPTO “POESÍA” EN OCTAVIO PAZ
Authors: CALDERÓN FARFÁN Alí
Published: December 2021

Future Past. The Evolution of the Concept of Poetry in Octavio Paz. Octavio Paz (1914) is a poet writing in Spanish whose aesthetic ideas have built a vision of relevant poetry for at least three traditions: poetry in French, English and, of course, Spanish. This study will analyze, from the metalinguistic perspective proposed by Reinhart Koselleck, how the concept of “poetry” evolved in the thought of the Mexican Nobel Prize winner. Framed by his tradition, by his space of experience, Octavio Paz wrote works that have been instrumental in understanding and valuing poetry in the twentieth century. From “Poesía de soledad y poesía de communion” (1943) to La otra voz, Poesía y fin de siglo (1990), Paz synthesized the aesthetic ideas of his time in El arco y la lira (1956), rethought the lyrical exercise in “Los signos de rotación” (1956), modified his poetic in the prologue to Poesía en movimiento and made his position explicit in Los hijos del limo and his thoughts on Lévi-Strauss and Marcel Duchamp. By focusing on these texts, as well as on a corpus of conferences, interviews, correspondence and even poetry recitals, this study explores the evolution of poetic thought and the horizon of expectations that the work of the last Spanish-speaking poet who received the Nobel Prize opens for us.
REZUMAT. Viitorul trecut. Evoluția conceptului de poezie la Octavio Paz. Octavio Paz (1914) este, cel mai probabil, poetul din lumea hispanică ale cărui idei estetice au construit o viziune a poeziei relevantă pentru cel puțin trei tradiții: poezia în limba franceză, în engleză, și, desigur, cea în spaniolă. Pentru acest articol ne interesează, pornind de la metalimbajul propus de Reinhart Koselleck, reflecția în jurul evoluției conceptului de “poezie” în gândirea Premiului Nobel mexican. Încadrat în tradiția sa, adică, de spațiul său de experiență, Octavio Paz a scris texte care au stat la baza înțelegerii și aprecierii poeziei secolului XX. De la “Poesía de soledad y poesía de comunión” (1943) la La otra voz. Poesía y fin de siglo (1990), Paz a sintetizat ideile estetice ale vremii sale în El arco y la lira (1956), a regândit exercițiul liric în “Los signos en rotación” (1965), și-a modificat poetica în prologul la Poesía en movimiento și și-a explicat postura în Los hijos del limo și reflecțiile sale în jurului lui Lévi-Strauss y Marcel Duchamp. Prin aceste texte, precum și cu un corpus de conferințe, interviuri, corespondență și chiar recitaluri, articolul face presupuneri în jurul evoluției gândirii poetice și a orizontului de așteptare, pe care le deschide pentru vremea noastră opera ultimului poet spaniol care a primit Premiul Nobel.
Cuvinte-cheie: Octavio Paz, stil, poetică, timp post-utopic, semantica conceptelor
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Romanian Hospitals’ Expenses. A Case Study Toward the Financial Resilience after the Pandemic
Authors:   Associate professor, Finance Department, Bucharest University of Economic Studies and State Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Bucharest, Romania, GYÖRGY Attila , SIMIONESCU Liliana ,   Associate professor, Finance Department, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affect­ed almost all activities worldwide. The medical sec­tor was one of those which were most significantly impacted because the medical infrastructure was not sized for such a high scale shock, specialized human resources and medical infrastructure prov­ing to be much undersized and with slow growth potential. Many changes were required, important financial resources being mobilized in order to mo­tivate medical staff, offer treatments for the most severely affected patients, but also to create new fa­cilities where the increasing number of sick persons could be cured. In our research we want to offer a hospital cost perspective based on empirical analysis of the COVID-19 impact on different categories of expens­es made by Romanian hospitals that treated patients with COVID-19 in different stages of their disease. The period analyzed was January 2019 to December 2020 on a monthly basis. Our results showed that expenses with goods and services, drugs, reagents and human resources are influenced by COVID-19 in a significant manner.
Institutional Dynamics and Economic Resilience in Central and Eastern EU Countries. Relevance for Policies
Authors:   Centre for Research in International Economic Relations and European Studies, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania, PASCARIU Gabriela-Carmen , IACOBUȚĂ-MIHĂIȚĂ Andreea ,   Centre for Research in Economics and Business Communication, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania, PINTILESCU Carmen ,   Department of Accounting, Economic Informatics and Statistics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania, ȚIGĂNAȘU Ramona ,   Centre for European Studies, Faculty of Law, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania
Published: December 2021

In the global context generated by the 2008-2009 economic crisis and by the current COVID-19 pan­demic, the analysis of the way in which territories can resist, return and adapt to shocks has become a priority for resilience-based policies. The paper aims to investigate the role of institutions in economic re­silience, in the particular case of Central and Eastern European countries since, despite the ongoing con­vergence process, the institutional gaps and weak­nesses of these states challenge their possibilities to recover after this health crisis, as well as to im­prove their resilience capacity. The methodological approach involves, firstly, a cross-country time-se­ries panel regression, using the annual data from 1996 until 2019. Secondly, we applied the principal component regression, in order to capture the coun­try specificities. The research focuses on the link­ages between institutional dynamics and economic resilience, an issue less reflected in literature. Our results confirm the influence of institutional factors on economic resilience and, more importantly, it is highlighted that the ‘one size fits all’ principle does not apply in the case of recovery and resilience pro­grams, which is due to the fact that institutions act differently, depending on various socio-economic and political contexts.
Las claves históricas de "El cansado sol de septiembre"
Authors: Fernández Rubio Juan Antonio
Published: December 2021

El vínculo entre la Historia y la Literatura es muy estrecho. En una narración se narran tramas imaginarias (sucesos o acontecimientos) que constituyen una historia literaria que toma sus modelos del mundo real. Ante esto, la fabulación de El cansado sol de septiembre y los hechos acontecidos durante la Guerra Civil en la retaguardia republicana y la inmediata Posguerra guardan una estrecha relación. Así pues, mediante un estudio multidisciplinar se puede lograr un acercamiento de esta ficción a la Historia, lo que supone que la obra literaria es otro elemento historiográfico en el análisis e interpretación del pasado.
A cambio de la salvación del alma? Los donantes y sus motivaciones (siglos XVI-XVII)
Authors: Sá Isabel Dos Guimarães
Published: December 2021

La historiografía considera que las donaciones en vida y post-mortem hechas a las hermandades se destinaban a la salvación del alma, a la preservación de la memoria del difunto, o, a la preservación del estatuto o ascensión social de los donantes. Los recursos donados, a los que se vinculaba propiedad, servían para pagar sufragios por alma, a veces acompañados por la edificación de capillas fúnebres. Alimentaban prácticas de caridad, también con propósitos salvíficos, muchas veces a través de los recursos remanentes después de pagadas las misas. A partir del caso de la Misericordia de Oporto se analizan otras motivaciones que presidían la elección de la cofradía como receptora de bienes, proporcionadas por los servicios administrativos y jurídicos que la cofradía tenía la capacidad de desempeñar.