bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Siswa Kelas IXA SMP Negeri 2 Babat Melalui Pemanfaatan Jurnal Pribadi
Authors: Machrus Machrus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to illustrate the improvement of the ability to write short stories through the use of personal journals at the stage of idea selection, the stage of idea development and the organizing of ideas. This study was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle is 6 x 40 minutes. The results of the implementation of the action in the form of learning process with active indicators, enthusiasm, enthusiasm, cooperation, diligent, creative and dare to increase the increase from 73.08% (cycle I) to 88.46% (cycle II). The results of the implementation of the action in the form of product results with indicators can select and summarize personal journals, develop ideas, and intrinsic clip short story, determine the journal, develop the framework of the topic, develop short stories and revise the short story showed an increase from 61.54% (cycle I) to 84, 62% (cycle II).
Konstruktivisme Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Azhar Imam
Published: December 2024

In simple terms constructivism assumes that one's knowledge is the construction (formation) of someone who knows something. Resnick (1983), which attributes him to science and mathematics, concludes that 'the learned person forms understanding'. While Bettencourt (1989) says that people who learn not only imitate or reflect what is taught or that he reads, but creates understanding.
Strategi Pembelajaran Dalam “Go Sport” Kurikulum Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Aslan Aslan
Published: December 2024

Character education is a system created by educators. The first and foremost education in making the system is the parents, the two teachers, the three communities. To see a significant success, then the first education of parents is very decisive from the educational values ​​of these characters. The existence of teaching the values ​​of character education to the child from the parent, thus continuing further education which is assumed by the teacher, resides to form the value to be personality on him, so that the curriculum "Go Sport" or in termnya sport can be seen with no time long to provide education to the next level. Because the values ​​of the character has become a personality in him.
Pendidikan Islam Dalam Krisis Manusia Modern
Authors: Sutikno Sutikno
Published: December 2024

This study focuses the Perenialism philosophy perspective of Islamic education in the crisis of modernity of wave of contemporary capitalism and liberalism. Crisis of modern man was rised since early periode of enlightenment caused by domination and ideologization of positivisim, rationalism and empirism those rised capitalism dan liberalism was forced by globalization machine that penetrates to whole of world territory. Those domination and ideologization centered to instrumental rationality based on ideological process to all aspects of human life. Islamic education in the crisis of modernity was qualitative research which used library research methods. Analise of this This study was philosophical and ideological approaches. Conclusion of this study that perenial perspective was an alternative solution in the crisis of modernity . Philosophically, perenial perspective was used as critical paradigm to deconstruct and reconstruct instrumental rationality in the modern paradigm capitalistically and liberalistically. In Islamic education, perenial perspective was a foundation of curricula construction through sociological and philosophical dialectics both in socio cultural structures or educational institutions.
Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil Sebagai Microfinance Alternative Ummat
Authors: Latifah Eny
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to know how far the role and effort of KSPPS BMT BINA UMMAT SEJAHTERA run the vision and mission. To know the role of BMT microfinance in accompanying the entrepreneurial operations.
This reseach method using qualitative approach that is descriptive. Where the company date are analyzed and then compared with the theory to produce good sytems and methods in decision making. Method of date validity using triangulation technique.
The result of this research is KSPPS BMT BINA UMMAT SEJAHTERA has run its vision and mission. By conducting various activies based on sharia principle, with a system of sale and purchase and profit sharing. Oriented to religious social activities so that KSPPS BMT BINA UMMAT SEJAHTERA has. An important role as a companion in the development at entrepreneurial operations, especially around Paciran Lamongan
Pengembangan Pendidikan Multikultural Di Pesantren Langitan Widang Tuban
Authors: Murtaufiq Sudarto , Imaduddin Ahmad Victor
Published: December 2024

The presence of Muslim clerics (kiai) in Langitan Islamic boarding school (pesantren) Widang Tuban is very unique to be taken into account, especially from their duties and function. They have provided direction or input in curriculum preparation, created an evaluation system, formulated institutional rules and organized the life of the entire pesantren community as well as their role as community leaders. This study focuses more on the efforts of kiai in developing multicultural Islamic education for considering that this pesantren has undergone changes and renewal but is not inseparable from traditional roots which are proven to be laden with multicultural educational values. In reality, this kind of pesantren has produced many students and graduates who have inclusive, moderate and tolerant viewpoints. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is caccried out through such methods as observation, interviewes and documents. The results of this study showed that the efforts of the kiai in developing multicultural Islamic education in Pesantren Langitan Widang Tuban are: firstly, building a multicultural Islamic education epistemology based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Secondly, sharpening the values of multiculturalism in curriculum. Thirdly, fostering students' spiritual growth (spiritualization of students).
Konsep Kurikulum Pendidikan islam Di pondok Pesantren Di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Bahiyah Umamatul
Published: December 2024

Educational institutions, both formal and non-formal, will need rules to regulate the educational process, in this case it can be referred to as the curriculum. Thus indirectly the curriculum is one of the instruments of educational institutions, including education in Islamic boarding schools or Islamic boarding schools, which are institutions that can be said to be a manifestation of the natural process of the development of the national education system. From a historical point of view, pesantren are not only synonymous with Islam, but also contain the meaning of Indonesian authenticity (indigenous). This is because an institution similar to a pesantren has actually existed since the Hindu-Buddhist era. So that Islam only has to continue and Islamize existing educational institutions. This type of research is a literature study. This literature study prioritizes and builds the Islamic Education Curriculum Concept at Islamic Boarding Schools in the Industrial Age 4.0. The concept of the idea of ​​Islamic Education Curriculum at Islamic Boarding Schools. The role of the Islamic education curriculum goes hand in hand with Islamic boarding schools as a place to gain Islamic knowledge. Pondok Pesantren is a place to provide space for self-actualization for someone who follows the instructions from the curriculum, both in terms of learning and enriching one's potential
Integrasi Logika Sains Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Mahasiswa Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum
Authors: Chanifah Nur
Published: December 2024

In higher education context, Islamic Religious Education is one of the subjects that aim to develop student's characte. However, in reality there are many problems such as learning that focus only on the cognitive aspect. In addition, the implementation of the course is impressed only as a complement. Based on these problems, it is necessary to innovate in Islamic religious learning so that can contribute in character building of students. This study aims to find an alternative solution of character building of students through integration of science logic in Islamic religious learning. This research belongs to library research with descriptive-qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use documentation. For analysis using document analysis with content analysis techniques. The results showed that the process of integration of science logic in Islamic religous learning can be realized on the paradigm, approach, strategy, methods,materials, and evaluation of learning. while the implications can be seen from the steps of learning and the characters that are formed on the students themselves.
Implementasi Bimbingan dan Konseling Dalam Suasana Pendidikan
Authors: Husni Muhammad , Qomari Nur
Published: December 2024

Guidance and counseling should be adjusted to the problems faced by students so that guidance assistance can achieve the right goals and expected goals in the guidance. This research method uses qualitative descriptive research. The aim is to analyze and find the concept of implementation of guidance and counseling as learning motivation. The results of the study that the concept of implementation of guidance and counseling as a form of learning motivation provides facilities and infrastructure as well as experts in the field of guidance and counseling. Types of services in the form of tutoring, career guidance, and case guidance.
Sukses Menggapai Prestasi Akademik Melalui Self Regulated Learning
Authors: Azhar Imam
Published: December 2024

To achieve a successful academic performance depends on intern and on extern factors. the factor that plays an important role in learning internally such as motivation, self-regulated learning, learning styles and multiple intelligences. Externally, something like learning enviroment, learning resources, adn learning facilities had become important factors. The essence of writing here is self-regulated learning. Self-regulated learning is not a mental ability or an academic performance skill; rather it is the self-directive process by which learners transform their mental abilities into academic skills. Learning is viewed as an activity that students do for themselves in a proactive way rather than as a covert event that happens to them in reaction to teaching. Self-regulated learning refers to self-generated thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that are oriented to attaining goals. In this cases, the learners should be self-regulated learners who analyzing task requirements, setting productive goals, and selecting, adapting or inventing strategies to achieve their objectives. These learners also monitor progress as they work thorough the task, managing intrusive emotions and waning motivation as well as adjusting strategies processed to foster success. These are the students who ask questions, take notes, and allocate their time and their resources in ways that help them to be in charge of their own learning.
Peran Teknologi Android Dalam Memahami Ilmu Ushul Fiqh Bagi Mahasiswa Hukum Bisnis Syariah Fakultas Keislaman Di Era Milenial
Authors: Nasik Khoirun
Published: December 2024

Writing the Role of Android Technology in understanding the science of Ushul fiqh for Sharia Business Law students in the Islamic Faculty of Trunojoyo University, Madura is the result of a learning innovation program held by the University of Trunojoyo, Madura. Usul fiqh as a means of law istinbath method must be mastered by students as candidates for mujtahid in the coming era. Considering the current era is a millennial era where everything is completely based on information technology, web, social media and so on. As is known, the Science of ushul fiqh as a methodology in formulating Islamic law is very important to be mastered by mujtahids or mujtahid candidates (students). A mastery that is qualified in the field of usul fiqh will give birth to valid and quality jurisprudence. But the facts on the ground show that students who are involved in the field of sharia / Islamic law, especially Islamic business law students of the Islamic faculty of Trunojoyo University, Madura, have difficulty in mastering this knowledge. Various reasons can be raised, both due to internal and external factors. Especially young people from millennial generation who are very familiar with information technology and social media, they will certainly experience difficulties if they are not approached according to their nature and environment. Therefore, a breakthrough needs to be made by using Android-based information technology with the analogy approach so that these millennial students are able to master Ushul fiqh, by creating a practical application that is easily understood by analogy techniques. The results of innovation show that student understanding can increase.
Mewujudkan Perdamaian Di Era Media Versi KH. Maimun Zubair
Authors: Alwi HS Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This article aims to show the contribution of KH. Maimun Zubair in creating religious and state peace, through the messages he conveys. KH. Maimun Zubair is not only a role model for Muslims, but also for other religious communities, especially in Indonesia. Departure KH. Maimun Zubair left very many messages, both messages that were conveyed orally and which have been transmitted into quotations, both relating to pesantrenan, religion in general, and about the state. Therefore, this article will discuss the role of KH. Maimun Zubair through the last message KH. Maimun Zubair through Nusron Wahid, who will then be drawn to the peace discussion in the nation and state. In analyzing the message, this paper uses a descriptive-analytical method using the Ma'na-cum-Maghza analysis from Sahiron Syamsuddin, namely understanding the initial meaning (ma'na) based on the author or first recipient, and developing the understanding or significance (maghza ) for the KH. Maimun Zubair. The question to be answered in writing is how to understand ma'na-cum-maghza from the last two messages of KH. Maimun Zubair in a peaceful religion and state?
Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris Dengan Menerapkan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Penemuan (Discovery) Pada Siswa Kelas XII TPm SMKN 1 Kalitengah
Authors: Hakim Husnul
Published: December 2024

The objectives of this action research are: (a) Want to know the increase in student achievement after the implementation of discovery learning. (b) Want to know the effect of student learning motivation after the application of the discovery learning method. This research uses three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is the students of class X TPM SMKN! middle time . The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement has increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (68.18%), cycle II (77.27%), cycle III (86.36%) and also has a positive impact on increasing students' learning motivation from cycle I to cycle III, namely, Cycle 1 interest (50.00%) attention (59.1%) participation (63.6%), Cycle II interest (68.20%) attention (68, 20%) participation (72.20), cycle III, interest (81.8%) Attention (81.8%) Participation (86.4%). The conclusion of this study is that the discovery method can improve student achievement and also has a positive effect on increasing learning motivation of Class X TPM students at SMK Negeri 1 Kalitengah Lamongan in the 2018/2019 academic year and this learning method can be used as an alternative to learning English
Model Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Keislaman Berbasis Masalah Komunitas Yang Terintegrasi Sebagai Langkah Menyikapi Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)
Authors: Nasik Khoirun
Published: December 2024

The Policy of Merdeka belajar dan Kampus merdeka provides space for universities to have flexible authority in designing the tri dharma process to produce quality graduates. Students also have the opportunity to choose various activity programs which will later be converted into high credits.
This article offers a learning model of a mix of Islamic subjects that is deemed inadequate to be implementative while integrating learning, research, and community service.
This article provides a two-thing formula, addressing the policy of the ministry's MBKM program for free learning and an independent campus that requires practical-based learning innovations and departs from problems in order to create quality graduates.
The integration that can be done to strengthen competence is the integration of two things, namely integral Tridharma (learning, research, and service) and integration across disciplines, across study programs and involving stakeholders.
Menghadirkan Generasi Syakir Untuk Membangun Semangat Patriotisme Di Era Milenial
Authors: Hamdi Saibatul , Musthofa Khabib
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of the fading of the millennial generation's sense of pride is actually caused by various factors. Among these factors are the influence of globalization and the increasing trend of youth. This sad fact has actually lowered the spirit of nationalism and national patriotism. Therefore, mental syakir needs to be presented in the middle of this problem. This study aims to review: (1) The younger generation from the perspective of the Qur’an. (2) Uncover millennial generation 3G habits. (3) Presenting the syakir generation in the millennial era. The method used is library research by elaborating the verses of the Qur’an and then linking them with relevant references. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The figure of the younger generation in the Qur’an is Ashabul Kahfi who always maintains his religion even though his environmental conditions are bad at that time. So this attitude must also be owned by the millennial generation. (2) The 3G habits of the millennial generation actually have an impact on the waning of love for their own country. (3) The Qur'anic guidelines in presenting the syakir generation to arouse the spirit of patriotism today, namely by presenting qana'ah in attitudes, developing qalbiah intelligence, and knitting religious nationalism values. Thus this syakir mentality will be attached to the personality of the millennial generation.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan Dan Usia Jemaah Calon Haji Dalam Memahami Materi Bimbingan Manasik Ibadah Haji
Authors: Rif’ah Sifwatir , Badrut Tamam Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Hajj is a form of worship in a very detailed manner that requires the prospective congregation to study it seriously. The report of the Indonesian Hajj Supervisory Commission in 2018 states that 39.32% of pilgrims do not understand the terms, pillars, sunnah and prohibitions of Hajj. This problem needs the attention of the hajj organizers. This study is in order to determine how much influence the educational background and age of the pilgrims' age in the level of understanding absorption in the guidance of the Hajj rituals held by the government. All independent variables, namely educational background and age of the pilgrims, have a significant effect simultaneously on the understanding of the Hajj ritual guidance material.
Praktik Mudhārabah Di BMT An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Nursobah Achmad
Published: December 2024

BMT An-Nawawi Purworejo is one of the financial institutions that have financing products among them the easy and easy people as a way to advance the economy. As for the mudhārabah products it is the product that partners will be particularly interested in carrying out covenants. But on the ground there have been many cases that for partners feel burdened to return the loan agreed upon in the first place. From that background on the matter to be discussed in this thesis is: what is the review of Islamic law on the mudhārabah practice of BMT An-Nawawi Purworejo? This type of research is field research. As for the data-collecting authors using interviews. Whereas the data analysis technique USES a descriptive method of analysis, which is a procedure or how to solve the research problem by presenting the actual circumstances of the objects (someone, society, etc) as they are based on actual facts at the present time. Once the data has collected, the author will analyze it. The approach can be described in terms of the mudhārabah practice practiced on BMT An-Nawawi Purworejo. The results of this study can be concluded that the mudhārabahpractice performed at BMT An-Nawawi Purworejo is not compatible with Islamic law, because the appropriation for results is determined at the beginning of the agreement.while the result reflect bank interest that is more inclined to usury
Analisis Terhadap Kebijakan Sistem Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMP Negeri 1 Seruyan Hilir Timur
Authors: Ajimah Suja Nema , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: December 2024

Analysis of Islamic Education is a measure of the success of education in schools. Analysis is needed from planning, implementation, to evaluation of learning outcomes. Since the lesson plan (RPP) must be careful about the component elements related to school needs, the implementation of Islamic religious education must be relevant to the appropriate curriculum. Learning evaluation analysis is related to the evaluation of learning achievement. This study aims to analyze (1) analysis of Islamic religious education in schools (2) Implementation of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System on Islamic religious education (3) Problems in Islamic religious education. The method used is library research by elaborating Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System and Government Regulation Number 55 of 2007 concerning Religious Education and juxtaposing them with relevant references. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Based on the analysis of Islamic religious education, it experienced difficulties in developing (2) Implementation of Islamic Religious Education at SMP Negeri 1 Seruyan Hilir Timur in accordance with Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System (3) Every problem in implementing Islamic religious education has a solution in the National education sub-system.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Reklamasi Pesisir Pantai Jakarta
Authors: Masyhadi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The reclamation of the Jakarta coast coast does have benefits, namely the opening of new jobs and the utilization of the area to be economically productive. With the presence of new jobs, unemployment will be reduced and at the same time people will get income to meet their daily needs and continue their lives. This is in line with the maqashid of sharia, namely hifzhu an-nafsi (guarding the soul). However, coastal reclamation also causes a lot of damage / damage, including environmental damage, silting of the seashore which causes water to flood residents when the rainy season arrives, and an increased risk of tsunami waves. Thus the safety and security of citizens is threatened. This is of course contrary to the maqashid of sharia, namely hifzhu an-nafsi (guarding the soul).
In conditions like this we are faced with two choices, namely rejecting adversity or achieving benefit. So the best solution is to give priority to rejecting infidelity based on the rules of fiqh: "Rejecting kemafsadatan takes precedence over achieving benefit". Therefore, by rejecting infidelity it means that we also achieve benefit which is the goal of applying Islamic law. When the conditions are like this, where there is a clash between the special benefit and the general benefit, then the general benefit must take precedence, based on the rule of fiqh: "General benefit takes precedence over the special benefit".
Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Mutmainnah Nurul , Ruqayyah Yunus Ayu , Wardy Putra Trisno
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find out how zakat management is carried out by Yatim Mandiri in Makassar City. And to find out how the Makassar City Yatim Mandiri program is in developing micro, small and medium enterprises. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. Sources of data in this study are divided into 2, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study uses an instrument or questionnaire (questionnaire) which is a list of questions or statements prepared in writing, while secondary data is data that supports primary data obtained through documents. -company documents and reports that are relevant to this research. In the data collection process the methods used include 1) Observation, 2) Interview and, 3) Documentation. The results of the study show that the management of zakat in the development of MSMEs in the Yatim Mandiri assisted community of Makassar City includes several aspects, namely: planning, organizing, actualizing and supervising.
Studi Tentang Kesulitan Fokus Anak dalam Pembelajaran: Tinjauan Psikologis dan Edukatif
Authors: Sadiyah  , Sista Liana  , Mufaro’ah
Published: December 2024

The advancement of technology and the transformation of learning methods in the modern era have brought positive impacts to children's education. However, these developments also pose challenges, including increasingly complex focus difficulties among children. These focus difficulties affect children's academic, social, and emotional aspects. This study aims to identify the factors contributing to focus difficulties, encompassing psychological and educational aspects, and their impact on the learning process. From a psychological perspective, focus difficulties are often linked to emotional conditions such as anxiety and disorders like ADHD. Meanwhile, educational factors include teaching methods, curricula, and less conducive learning environments. This research employs a literature review method, with data collection conducted by searching, reading, analyzing, and citing relevant information from available literature. The data obtained is analyzed using a content analysis approach. This study highlights the importance of a holistic approach, both through psychological interventions and adjustments in teaching methods, to create a learning environment that supports children's focus abilities. The findings are expected to serve as a foundation for educators, parents, and psychologists in supporting children's optimal development through interactive and adaptive learning strategies.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran Matematika Melalui Media Tiga Dimensi di SDN Bekasi Jaya III
Authors: Dwi Estri Oktiana  , Supardi U.S
Published: December 2024

The educational process in schools focuses on teaching and learning interactions that aim to provide knowledge to students. Mathematics, as a fundamental discipline, contributes to the development of logical and critical thinking. The use of learning media, especially those based on technology and 3D, can improve students' interest and learning outcomes. This study uses the Classroom Action Research method consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The primary data source is elementary school teachers. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes after the application of three-dimensional learning media, with the percentage of learning completion increasing from 14% in the pre-cycle to 81% in cycle II. This confirms that the use of appropriate learning media can improve the effectiveness of mathematics learning in schools.
Psikoedukasi Mengenai Musyawarah Mufakat sebagai Perwujudan Demokrasi Pancasila pada Siswa di SMP Mardi Waluya
Authors: Kristy Ellena , Grace Viona , Helga Patricia , Lovela Adelia , Silviana Silviana , Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: December 2024

The Community Service (PKM) activity held at SMP Mardi Waluya Cibinong on November 22, 2024 aims to provide education on consensus as a manifestation of Pancasila Democracy in the school environment. This activity was attended by 206 grade VIII students divided into five groups. The method used in this activity is psychoeducation, which involves presentation techniques, group discussions, and interactive games. The activity began with a presentation of material on the importance of the value of consensus in everyday life, followed by a group discussion session to hone communication and tolerance skills. In closing, the interactive game session tested students' understanding of the concept of consensus. The results of this activity show that psychoeducation succeeded in introducing the concept of consensus in a practical and interesting way, as well as providing students with a better understanding of the application of Pancasila values ​​in everyday life, especially in the school environment. Through this activity, it is expected that students can internalize the value of consensus and make it a part of their attitudes and behavior in their social life.
Data Speaks: District Clustering Map to Reveal Basic Education Problems in Samarinda City
Authors: Oroh Chiko Zet , Dani Andrea Tri Rian , Muawanah Chusnul , Sitinjak Jesselin Paskalis , Ibaad Muhammad Irsadul , Mislan Mislan , Kosasih Raditya Arya
Published: December 2024

Education is an effort to create a learning environment and educational process that encourages the development of students' potential. One of the statistical methods that can be used in the field of education is cluster analysis. Average linkage is a hierarchical clustering algorithm that groups objects based on the average distance between objects in different clusters. In this study, sub-districts were grouped based on education indicators at the primary/elementary level in Samarinda City in 2023. The results of this research obtained 2 clusters that were the most optimal because they had the highest Silhouette coefficient value. Cluster 1 contains the subdistricts of Samarinda Ulu and Sungai Kunjang, while cluster 2 contains the subdistricts of North Samarinda, Palaran, Sungai Pinang, Sambutan, Loa Janan Ilir, Samarinda Ilir, Samarinda Seberang, and Samarinda Kota. Cluster 1 has an advantage over cluster 2 in several aspects of education. Cluster 1 shows a higher average in terms of the number of students, the number of classrooms, the number of institutions, the number of certified teachers, and the number of A-accredited schools at the primary/secondary level in Kota Samarinda in 2023.
Functional Outcome of K-Wire Fixation of Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus (Type-III) in the Children Following Six Months
Authors: Mushtaq Komal , Mehak Shareen , Fatima Laraib , Arshad Humaira , Rehman Muheebur , Saif Kainat , Mateen Aleena
Published: December 2024

Supracondylar fracture is an injury to the humerus or upper arm bone just above the elbow. It is most common type of upper arm injury in children. Mostly caused by fall on outstretched elbow or direct blow to the elbow and mostly treated by k-wire in the children due to good results post-operatively. The objective of my study was to assess the functional outcome of k -wire fixation after supracondylar fracture of humerus (type-III) following six months. A descriptive case-series, a total sample of 20 cases of k-wire fixation after supracondylar fracture of humerus following six months in the children were included in the study, whose functional range were within 90-120 children of both sex, between age under 12 years were included. Study results showed 40% children with no difficulty, 45% with mild difficulty, and 15% with moderate difficulty. Overall, there were good functional outcome. The Current study concluded that, there was good Functional outcome of supracondylar fracture of humerus (type-III) with k-wire fixation following six months in children.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Alamsyah Moch. Firdaus , Darmawan Didit
Published: December 2024

This study employs a qualitative method with a literature study approach, aiming to examine the influence of learning motivation on academic achievement at the MTs (Islamic junior high school) level. The literature review encompasses theoretical studies, references, and various scientific literature relevant to values and norms within the realm of education, which serve as the research focus. The collected data are descriptive in nature, derived from various sources including articles, journals, and websites selected for their relevance to the research topic. The selection of sources is based on their academic quality and alignment with the theoretical framework employed. This research focuses on two main variables: teacher competence as the independent variable and academic achievement as the dependent variable. Data analysis is conducted descriptively and qualitatively to reveal the relationship between these two variables and to provide scientific contributions to the development of the teaching and learning process within MTs settings. Through this study, readers are expected to gain deeper insights into the factors associated with learning motivation and its impact on student outcomes, particularly at the MTs level.
Kontribusi Guru PAI dalam Upaya Membimbing Ibadah Shalat Berjamaah pada siswa Kelas IV SDIT Insan Kamil Bukittinggi
Authors: Afsih Mashitah Febri , Tamrin Isnando , Rahmi Ulva , Rahmi Siska Yulia
Published: December 2024

The teacher's contribution is very important in terms of worshiping students. PAI teachers have the responsibility to guide student behavior to achieve learning goals. As is the case in carrying out congregational prayers. The aim of this research is to determine the contribution of teachers in efforts to guide congregational prayers at SDIT Insan Kamil Bukittinggi.   After conducting research, the following results were obtained; (1) The contribution of PAI teachers in efforts to guide congregational prayers for class IV students at SDIT Insan Kamil Bukittinggi is that PAI teachers carry out efforts to guide congregational prayers using several methods, namely, education by example, education by habituation, and education by advice. Among the contributions of these teachers include: PAI teachers as motivators, PAI teachers as role models (examples), PAI teachers as mentors (advisors), and PAI teachers as evaluators. (2) Supporting factors for PAI teachers in guiding congregational prayers are adequate worship facilities, a supportive environment and good cooperation between teachers, while (3) factors inhibiting student behavior, there is still a lack of awareness of the importance of congregational prayers and solutions provided by PAI teachers in overcoming inhibiting factors. provide supervision, guidance and discipline in the implementation of congregational prayers.
Siirt İli Gastronomi Turizmi Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi: Swot Analizi Örneği
Authors: Kardeş Müge
Published: December 2024

Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinin kültür ve gelenekleriyle ön plana çıkan ve Mezopotamya topraklarının önemli buluşma noktaları arasında yer alan Siirt ili, zengin bir gastronomi mutfağına ve turizm potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu araştırmada Siirt yöresine ait gastronomi turizm potansiyeli SWOT analizi yöntemi ile belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Gastronomi turizm potansiyeline yönelik eksikliklerin belirlenmesi ve çözüm önerileri sunulması hedeflenmektedir. Yapılan çalışma kapsamında literatür taraması ile çeşitli kitap, dergi, broşür, web sitesi araştırmaları yapılmış olup konu ile ilgili daha detaylı bilgiye ulaşabilmek adına Siirt İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü ve Siirt Belediyesi Kültür ve Sosyal İşler Müdürlüğü ile görüşmeler sağlanmıştır. Siirt ilinde yöresel yemek hizmeti veren çeşitli restoranlardaki sorumlu yönetici ve şefler ile birebir görüşme sağlanmış olup, elde edilen verilere dayanarak SWOT analizi yöntemi ile güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ile fırsat ve tehdit durumları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde şehrin tarihi ve köklü bir geçmişe sahip olması, şehirde yerel ürün yetiştiriciliğinin yapılması ve mutfak kültüründe kullanılması, şehirde yaşayan çoğunluğu Türk, Kürt, Arap kökenli ailelerin bulunması ile yemek çeşitliliğinin fazla olması ve zengin bir gastronomi mutfağına sahip olması, iklim ve kültürel kaynakların alternatif turizme uygunluğu gibi güçlü yönler ve fırsatlar karşımıza çıkarken, şehrin ekonomik anlamda komşu illerden geri kalmış olması, gastronomi turizmi bilincinin oluşturulabilmesi için yeterli eğitim ve seminerlerin olmaması, şehirdeki yemeklerin tanıtım ve reklam faaliyetlerinin yetersiz olması da zayıf yönler ve tehditler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Siirt ili gastronomi turizm potansiyelinin mevcut durumunun değerlendirilmesi yapılarak geleceğe yönelik plan ve strateji oluşturulması bağlamında değerlendirilme yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Literatürde konu ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmaların sınırlı olması ve Siirt ili gastronomi turizm potansiyeli ile ilgili herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanamamış olmasının, çalışmanın önemini artıracağı ve alanyazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Evaluación de la adiposidad como indicador de enfermedades crónicas en adultos aparentemente sanos del noreste de México: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Moriel Galarza Karla Pamela
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La obesidad se encuentra entre los principales factores de riesgo para el desarrollo enfermedades no transmisibles como: las enfermedades cardiovasculares, cánceres y la diabetes tipo 2. La enfermedad crónica con base en la adiposidad conceptualiza la obesidad como un estado de enfermedad crónica que conduce a complicaciones basadas en la adiposidad, abarcando un término de diagnóstico especifico que refleja el proceso fisiopatológico de la adiposidad que se refiere directamente a los adipocitos y al tejido adiposo. Objetivo: identificar la enfermedad crónica en base a la adiposidad en adultos aparentemente sanos del norte de México. Metodología: el diseño descriptivo, transversal la muestra estuvo conformada por 402 participantes aparentemente sanos. Resultados: las comorbilidades identificadas en los participantes, siendo la más frecuente la resistencia a la insulina con el 43.8%, seguido por la hipertrigliceridemia con el 38.6% y la diminución de HDL-c con el 33.3%. La prevalencia de ABCD fue del 79.6%, en las mujeres se presentó en el 72.51%, en hombres 83.02%. La etapa 0 se presentó en el 20.4%; la etapa 1 en el 22.6% y la etapa dos en el 36.6%. Los hombres presentaron mayor predominio de la etapa 2 con el 78.91% en comparación con las mujeres que obtuvieron un 21.08%. Conclusión: La consideración de la adiposidad como indicador primario proporciona una herramienta más precisa y específica para la identificación de poblaciones en riesgo, allanando el camino para estrategias de prevención y tratamiento más efectivas.
 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Obesity is among the main risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases such as: cardiovascular diseases, cancers and type 2 diabetes. Chronic disease based on adiposity conceptualizes obesity as a chronic disease state that leads to to complications based on adiposity, encompassing a specific diagnostic term that reflects the pathophysiological process of adiposity that refers directly to adipocytes and adipose tissue. Objective: to identify chronic disease based on adiposity in apparently healthy adults from northern Mexico. Methodology: the descriptive, cross-sectional design, the sample consisted of 402 apparently healthy participants. Results: the comorbidities identified in the participants, the most frequent being insulin resistance with 43.8%, followed by hypertriglyceridemia with 38.6% and decreased HDL-c with 33.3%. The prevalence of ABCD was 79.6%, in women it occurred in 72.51%, in men 83.02%. Stage 0 occurred in 20.4%; stage 1 in 22.6% and stage two in 36.6%. Men presented a greater predominance of stage 2 with 78.91% compared to women who obtained 21.08%. Conclusion: Considering adiposity as a primary indicator provides a more precise and specific tool for the identification of at-risk populations, paving the way for more effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Enfermeras Investigadoras como Agentes de Innovación en las Terapias Digitales en Cuidados
Authors: PIÑEIRO ALBERO ROSA MARIA
Published: December 2024

Las enfermeras investigadoras están liderando la integración de terapias digitales (DTx) en la asistencia sanitaria, mejorando la calidad y eficiencia del cuidado del paciente. Las DTx, que utilizan tecnologías digitales para tratar y gestionar enfermedades, ofrecen monitoreo continuo y tratamiento personalizado, resultando en una atención más proactiva. Las enfermeras juegan un papel crucial en el desarrollo y evaluación de estas terapias, demostrando su efectividad y rentabilidad, especialmente en el manejo de enfermedades crónicas. Además, las competencias avanzadas de las enfermeras, como las de práctica avanzada y gestoras de casos, mejoran la identificación temprana de signos de alarma y facilitan una intervención rápida. Esto no solo beneficia a los pacientes y cuidadores, sino también al sistema de salud al reducir costos y mejorar la continuidad de cuidados. La colaboración y formación en el uso de DTx son esenciales para maximizar su impacto positivo en la atención sanitaria.
Sustainable peacebuilding strategies : sustainable peacebuilding operations in Nakuru County, Kenya : contribution to the Catholic Justice and Peace Commission (CJPC)
Authors: Muia Florence
Published: December 2024

Kenya has experienced ethnic based violence since the restoration of multi-partypolitical system in 1991 with violent conflicts erupting every five years after election. This book illuminates many issues that hinder Peacebuilding and the reasons why peace remains elusive in Africa and many other parts of the world despite so much discussions on the same, peace-keeping tropes and shuttle diplomacies and treaties being signed. This study sought to: assess the effectiveness of peacebuilding strategies applied in CJPC interventions in Nakuru County.
Empathy and indifference : philosophical reflections on schizophrenia
Authors: Haaz Ignace
Published: December 2024

The professional application of ethics often lacks the necessary conceptual tools to construct adequate theoretical foundations that can be used for practical enterprise. Health care professionals, such as psychologists and sociologists, education institution administrators and teachers (among others) , are all, broadly speaking, supposed to be able to take responsibility for other people’s personal development. This makes the relative lack of attention given to theoretical foundations for knowledge on mental development and cognitive sciences all the more puzzling. This book focuses on an anthropological approach to mental illness, describing how schizophrenia can distort one’s experience of empathy and of the presence in the world through pathological indifference. It describes factual and phenomenological perspectives on a case of schizophrenia, based on the method of Eugène Minkowski.
Druggability of Pharmaceutical Compounds Using Lipinski Rules with Machine Learning
Authors: Nhlapho Samukelisiwe , Nyathi Musawenkosi , Ngwenya Brendeline , Dube Thabile , Telukdarie Arnesh , Munien Inderasan , Vermeulen Andre , Chude-Okonkwo Uche
Published: December 2024

In the field of pharmaceutical research, identifying promising pharmaceutical compounds is a critical challenge. The observance of Lipinski's Rule of Five (RO5) is a fundamental criterion, but evaluating many compounds manually requires significant resources and time. However, the integration of computational techniques in drug discovery in its early stages has significantly transformed the pharmaceutical industry, enabling further efficient screening and selection of possible drug candidates. Therefore, this study explores RO5 using algorithms of Machine Learning (ML), offering a comprehensive method to predict the druggability of pharmaceutical compounds. The study developed, evaluated, and validated the performance metrics of multiple supervised machine learning models. The best model was used to build an application that can predict and classify potential drug candidates. The findings revealed promising capabilities across all models for drug classification. Among all the explored models, Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost), and Decision Tree (DT) classifiers demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving near-perfect accuracy of 99.94%, 99.81% and 99.87% respectively. This highlights the robustness of ensemble learning methods in classifying compounds based on RO5 adherence. The comparative analysis of these models underscores the importance of considering balanced accuracy, precision, F1-score, recall, and Receiver Operating Characteristics-Area Under the Curve (ROC-AUC) score, interpretability, and computational efficiency when choosing between ML algorithms in drug discovery. The DrugCheckMaster application was subsequently developed using the most predictive model and is now available on Render (https://capstone-project-dc7w.onrender.com/).
Exploring the Antimalarial Efficacy of Globimetula oreophila Leaf Fractions in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice: In Vivo Approach
Authors: Garba Dauda , Ali Bila , Bawa Bashar , Sanusi Abdulrazaq , Sani Yahaya , Magaji Muhammad , Abdullahi Musa , Musa Aliyu , Sadiya Hassan
Published: December 2024

The development of parasite resistance to first-line antimalarial medicines, especially the Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), has made the research and development of novel antimalarial medications vital. Globimetula oreophila, a plant used in traditional medicine to treat malaria, is a natural product that may provide new antimalarial drugs with fewer side effects, greater efficacy and lower risk of resistance than synthetic drugs. This study aims to evaluate the antiplasmodial properties of G. oreophila's fractions. The plant leaves were air-dried and reduced in size using a pestle and mortar. The pulverized plant was macerated in 70% ethanol and fractionated with solvent in increasing polarity of n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol to produce the various fractions. The antiplasmodial activity of the n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol fractions of G. oreophila leaf extract was assessed using an in vivo method in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice via prophylactic, suppressive, and curative test. The fractions' median lethal dose (LD50) was estimated to be greater than 5000 mg/kg in mice. The median effective dose (ED50) of the fractions at doses of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg produced a significant (p<0.001) decrease in the level of parasitemia. The ethyl acetate fraction had the best antiplasmodium activity compared to other plant fractions. The fractions of G. oreophila showed significant in vivo antiplasmodial activity, which upholds the earlier in vivo findings for the crude extract and its folkloric use. Further study should be carried out to isolate active secondary metabolites responsible for this observed antimalarial activity in all four investigated fractions.