bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De Moraes, Wenceslau. La ceremonia del té. Axel Gasquet, 2024. (Versión española de Axel Gasquet del original de Wenceslau de Moraes, O culto do chá). 85 pp.
Authors: Madrigal Martínez Raquel
Published: December 2024

O culto do chá, obra escrita por Wenceslau de Moraes y publicada en 1905, nos introduce en los rituales relacionados con el cultivo y preparación del té en Japón; durante la narración, con un profundo sentimiento lírico, el autor nos va «pintando» cuadros bucólicos de paisajes y estancias y nos ofrece un retrato psicológico de los personajes que pueblan sus relatos y de la sociedad japonesa en general.
Definition of parameters for mapping aedes aegypti outbreaks using drones in the municipality of Itabira, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Barbosa Motta Marcelo
Published: December 2024

Dengue is a febrile disease caused by arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes of the Aedes aegypti species, whose symptoms range from a flu-like syndrome to serious and fatal cases. The main way to combat the disease is vector population control, which has shown unsatisfactory results. To optimize vector control response capacity, the Health Department of Minas Gerais (MG) published Resolution SES/MG 9.035/2023, defining rules for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), known as drones, in the fight against A. aegypti. Therefore, with the aim of creating a technically viable and low-cost method for defining priority areas for intervention through UAVs, dengue cases occurring between 2018-2022 were correlated with vector density in 2022 in the municipality of Itabira/MG. Results: 1,004 confirmed cases between 2018-2022, with a correlation strength with vector density in 2022 of 76.8%, considering three strata. Statistical significance (p < 0.05) was identified in two assessments between neighborhoods with a difference in incidence equal to or greater than 64.0%. The results indicated the following descending order of priority areas for mapping using UAVs: stratum-3, stratum-1, stratum-4 and stratum-2.
KEY WORDS: Aedes; dengue; disease vector control; drones; unmanned aerial devices
Human fascioliasis in brazil: a case report
Authors: Castro Cleudson , Pereira Santiago Walcymar , Ofugi Shigueru , Paes Lima Valeria
Published: December 2024

We report a case of fascioliasis in a 50-year-old man who probably acquired the infection in 2006, when he presented with epigastric pain that forced him to walk bent over. Chronic symptoms, included postprandial dyspepsia, dysphagia, odynophagia, headaches, belching, and epigastric pain, that persisted until 2016. He consulted health clinics in Santa Catarina and Brasília and several diagnostic hypotheses have been proposed, including cholangiocarcinoma and indolent neoplasm. Between 2009 and 2017, he performed images of the upper abdomen such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound examinations. They all revealed dilation, especially of the extrahepatic bile ducts that contained amorphous material. Blood counts showed anemia and significant eosinophilia. Previously low serum iron and ferritin levels normalized after treatment. After the detection of F. hepatica eggs in three stool samples examination, he was diagnosed with fascioliasis. The patient was treated with triclabendazole 15 mg/kg/day in two doses in a single day. Four post-treatment parasitological exams showed negative results, and symptoms resolved within six months after the therapy.
KEY WORDS: Fasciola hepatica; fascioliasis; triclabendazole
Exploring the Relationship Between Attentional Bias and Symptoms of Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Kaiser Nikki , Wheaton Michael
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Research has identified attentional bias towards threatening stimuli as a contributing factor to anxiety disorders, and treatment targeting this bias has been shown to reduce symptoms of anxiety (Azriel & Bar-Haim, 2020). Studies have found attentional bias to threats among children with separation anxiety disorder (SAD) when tested with dot-probe tasks, with a stronger bias seen when threats are disorder-congruent (Pergamin-Hight et al., 2015). No study has yet investigated this relationship among adults, despite growing recognition that separation anxiety is frequent in this population. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between SAD symptoms and attentional bias toward threatening stimuli (general and separation-specific) on a dot-probe task in a sample of adults, with the goal of informing targeted treatment for adult separation anxiety disorder (ASAD). Methods: Undergraduate participants (n = 57) completed a measure of ASAD symptom severity (ASA-27) and two versions of the dot-probe task, one with separation-specific threatening words and one with generally threatening words. Attentional bias was tested using detection latency. Results: Spearman’s rho correlations between ASA-27 and separation-specific threat trials (rs = -.07; p = .62) and general threat trials (rs = .07; p = .60) were not significant. However, ASAD symptoms were correlated with reduced accuracy on trials following ASAD-specific threat words (rs = -.38, p = .004), but not general threat words (rs = -.16, p = .22). Conclusions: We did not find that ASAD symptoms related to attentional bias. However, individuals with more ASAD symptoms were less accurate on trials that involved ASAD-threat words, suggesting an emotional interference effect of disorder-specific threats on task performance.
Effects of Absorption Training on Positive Activity Experiences for Individuals with Anhedonia: A Single Case Series
Authors: Tong Angelica , Watkins Ed
Published: December 2024

Existing literature has suggested an association between being absorbed in activities and improved experience in activities in terms of better mood gain and reducing rumination. This single-case series aimed to collect methodological information and preliminary data for future trials regarding the effects of absorption training; a rumination-focused CBT component, on improving positive activity experiences among individuals with anhedonia using a multiple baseline design (N=16). There were no significant effects of absorption training found regarding the level of absorption, positive affect, and rumination during the positive activities which might be due to high baselines, limiting the effects of intervention. The effect sizes indicated that absorption training might have larger effects on improving absorption and reducing rumination than increasing positive affect during activities. In terms of suggestions for methodology, future clinical trials should target participants with higher levels of anhedonia using a larger and homogenous sample and provide higher-intensity training. It is also worth exploring whether absorption training has larger effects on specific types of populations such as clinically depressed individuals.
Exploring the Relationship between Gendered Racism, Identity Centrality, and Binge-Eating Symptoms Among Black Women
Authors: Holly Rachael , Dickens Danielle
Published: December 2024

Black women often must confront experiences of gendered racism, the intersection of racism and sexism. Subsequently, they adopt coping mechanisms in response, such as avoidance, spirituality, and disordered eating behaviors. The researchers focused on binge eating, defined as eating a large amount of food within a relatively short period; it is often accompanied by feelings of distress and a loss of control when eating. Given the high prevalence of binge eating among Black women, it is important to explore the psychosocial risk factors that may contribute to binge eating among Black women. To gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between gendered racism, identity centrality, and binge eating, the researchers employed intersectionality theory as their framework. In the current study, the researchers sought to understand how the relationship between gendered racism and binge eating was moderated by gendered racial identity centrality, the degree to which Black women view their race and gender as integral to their identity. Participants were 281 Black women from 18-35 who completed an online survey via Qualtrics. The moderation results indicated that for participants who had low or medium levels of identity centrality, more experiences with gendered racism were associated with higher levels of binge eating. Conversely, when participants’ identity centrality was high, there was a non-significant influence on the relationship between gendered racism and binge eating behaviors. Healthcare providers need to understand better the unique experiences of Black women and the factors influencing their disordered eating to implement effective interventions for this marginalized group.
Imaging the Devene fault system beneath the Iskar floodplain in Bulgaria through shallow electrical resistivity profiling
Authors: Radulov Alexander , Donkova Yordanka , Nikolov Nikolay , Kostov Konstantin , Stefanov Yavor , Yaneva Marlena
Published: December 2024

We studied the Nivyanin fault segment from the Devene fault system in NW Bulgaria, using shallow electrical resistivity profiling. The measured profile was located on the Iskar floodplain near Chomakovtsi village and crossed a lineament that connects the northernmost exposures of Upper Cretaceous limestone and Miocene conglomerate on elevated surfaces in which the Iskar valley was incised. The results suggest that the studied fault segment was a strike-slip fault that was active after the deposition during the Miocene. The fault zone is broad over 100 m and consists of sub-vertical fractures and breccia. Vertical fault displacement did not affect the Quaternary fluvial deposit.
Strategies for Improving Patient Experience and Satisfaction in Healthcare Facilities in USA
Authors: Islam Chowdhury Mohammad Rafiqul , Rahman Chowdhury Tahmidur , Abdullah Samiha Binte
Published: December 2024

Patient experience and satisfaction are critical indicators of healthcare quality and play a pivotal role in shaping care outcomes, trust, and patient retention. This study examines key strategies to enhance patient satisfaction in healthcare facilities in the USA, focusing on communication, technology integration, staff training, environmental improvements, and operational efficiency. Findings reveal that effective communication, combined with empathy and cultural competence, significantly improves patient trust and compliance. Technological advancements like telehealth and patient portals enhance convenience but require addressing digital literacy challenges. Environmental and operational improvements, including noise reduction and workflow optimization, also contribute to positive experiences. The study highlights the need for a patient-centered approach that integrates these elements holistically. However, challenges such as resource constraints and cultural sensitivity require further exploration to ensure equitable implementation. These insights provide actionable recommendations for healthcare facilities to prioritize patient satisfaction as a cornerstone of quality care.

Keywords: Patient Experience, Patient Satisfaction, Healthcare Quality, Communication Strategies, Technology Integration, Empathy Training, Environmental Improvements, Operational Efficiency, Patient-Centered Care.
CAR-T Cell Therapy: An Advancement in Conventional Cancer Treatment Methods
Authors: Khamankar Shubhankit Gopichand , Sinwal Aashutosh , Bhardwaj Mudit , . Ishu , Sinwal Vaibhav , Kumar Sonu
Published: December 2024

Neoplastic tissues, often known as cancerous malignant tumors, are essentially just collections of aberrant cells that can invade nearby tissues, travel to lymph nodes, and even reach other organs. CAR-T cells, or genetically engineered T cells, express the CAR protein on their surface. A recognition region on the exterior and a signaling region on the inside make up the CAR protein. The antigen plays a crucial role in the development of CAR-T cells. Targeting tumor-specific or tumor-associated antigens that are either exclusively present on tumor cells or increased on the surface of cancer cells is the usual goal of CAR-T cell therapy. The FDA and EMA have approved the commercial sale of CAR T cell treatment out of all the different types of ACTs. Six different drugs have been approved in the US and Europe to treat seven different types of B cell cancer. Patients must be screened by their physicians before considering CAR-T cell therapy. Patients may need to go through therapeutic preparatory procedures including lymphodepletion and bridging therapy before receiving CAR-T cell treatment. CAR T cell therapy's remarkable outcomes have altered dire prognoses and prevented several fatalities from severe cancers. However, an increasing amount of clinical experience is exposing their limitations. Currently, CAR-T cell therapy is mostly used to treat certain blood cancer types. Nevertheless, fresh research is being planned to determine how to improve the effectiveness, lower the cost, and expand the potential applications of therapies. Research is now being done to increase the safety and efficacy of CAR-T cell treatment.

Keywords: Chimeric antigen receptor, Major Histocompatibility Complex, Tumor-associated antigen, Cytokine storm syndrome, Cluster of differentiation.
Peningkatan kemampuan argumentasi tertulis siswa melalui pembelajaran argument driven inquiry pada pembelajaran IPA terpadu di SMP kelas VII
Authors: Andriani Yuli
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKSalah satu keterampilan yang dapat di latihkan agar siswa-siswa menjadi manusia yang dapat berkontribusi bagi masyarakat dan memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi adalah keterampilan untuk beragumentasi secara ilmiah. Tetapi kenyataan di lapangan sekolah-sekolah pada umumnya belum melatihkan kemampuan ini. Pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiy dipandang dapat melatihkan kemampuan argumentasi karena pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiy membelajarkan kemampuan argumentasi secara eksplisit, hal ini dimaksudkan agar siswa terbiasa terlibat dalam diskusi untuk membangun sebuah argumen ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan argumentasi tertulis siswa melalui pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiy. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII di salah satu di salah satu SMP Negeri di kabupaten Garut sebanyak 66 orang yang terbagi kedalam dua kelas dimana satu kelas lainnya menggunakan pembelajaran inquiry terbimbing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan model pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi tertulis siswa dibandingkan pembelajaran dengan inquiry terbimbing. Nilai rata-rata N-gain setiap komponen argumentasi pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar dibandingkan kelas kontrol, dimana komponen argumen yang paling meningkat adalah komponen klaim di kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry sedangkan di kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran Inquiry terbimbing komponen yang paling meningkat adalah komponen pembenaran,.Key words: Pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiy, Kemampuan argumentasi tertuli
Pengembangan buku cerita IPA terpadu bermuatan karakter
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti , Nurma'ripat Ikna , Purnamasari Shinta
Published: December 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil analisis berupa kajian literatur pada hasil penelitian mengenai pengembangan buku cerita IPA terpadu bermuatan pendidikan karakter yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Kajian pustaka dilakukan pada 7 artikel yang dipublikasikan di berbagai jurnal dari tahun 2014 sampai 2022. Kajian pustaka dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 metode yaitu pemilihan topik yang akan direview, melakukan pencarian dan penyeleksian artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik yang sudah ditemukan, melakukan analisis dan sintesis literatur, serta melakukan organisasi tulisan. Hasil dari literatur review ini menunjukkan bahwa buku cerita IPA terpadu bermuatan pendidikan karakter dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa, motivasi belajar siswa, mempermudah siswa dalam memahami materi danÂ  menumbuhkan karakter dalam diri siswa.Â  Dalam alur ceritanya pun mengandung pesan-pesan moral sehingga dapat menumbuhkan nilai karakter ke dalam diri siswa secara langsung tanpa unsur paksaan melalui peranan dari tokoh cerita.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Pada Mata Kuliah Kimia Fisika Berdasarkan Kurikulum KKNI
Authors: Yudha Sandy
Published: December 2024

Perangkat pembelajaran merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembelajaran terutama diperguruan tinggi. Dengan meningkatkan kualitas perangkat pembelajaran, maka dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi termasuk materi pembelajaran kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berupa Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) dan Modul Pembelajaran sesuai kurikulum kerangka kualifikasi nasional indonesia (KKNI). Pengembangan ini dilakukan pada mata kuliah kimia fisika di jurusan Teknik kimia Universitas Bung Hatta (UBH). Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan model 4-D, namun pada penelitian ini hanya sampai pada 3 tahap yaitu tahap pendefinisian, tahap perancangan, dan tahap pengembangan. Validator yang terlibat pada penelitian ini adalah validator ahli pengembangan dan ahli materi. Hasil validasi perangkat pembelajaran diperoleh nilai rata-rata kedua perangkat adalah 3,79 (kriteria sangat layak). Hal ini berarti perangkat pembelajaran yang dibuat sudah sesuai dengan kerangka kualifikasi nasional Indonesia
Implementasi problem based learning (PBL) terintegrasi education for sustainable development (ESD) terhadap literasi lingkungan siswa pada topik energi
Authors: Zulfah Neng Leli Nailul , Purnamasari Shinta , Abdurrahman Dudung
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan berkelanjutan mengenai energi memiliki peran penting dalam membangun pemahaman siswa terhadap lingkungan. Dengan pendekatan interdisipliner dan pemikiran kritis, pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan (ESD) mendukung visi UNESCO dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB. ESD juga melibatkan literasi lingkungan yang mendorong pemahaman tentang isu-isu sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dalam konteks keseimbangan antara kebutuhan manusia dan lingkungan. Integrasi metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) dengan ESD, khususnya dalam konteks energi, berpotensi meningkatkan literasi lingkungan siswa, dengan melibatkan mereka dalam pemecahan masalah nyata dan memberi mereka peran aktif dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan ESD dan literasi lingkungan melalui pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran, serta untuk mengukur efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan literasi lingkungan siswa pada topik energi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Pre-Experimental Desain. Sampel terdiri dari 27 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta observasi untuk mengukur keterlaksanaan pembelajaran PBL yang terintegrasi dengan ESD. Hasil N-gain literasi lingkungan sebesar 0,61 menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PBL yang terintegrasi dengan ESD memiliki dampak positif pada peningkatan literasi lingkungan siswa. Dengan integrasi ESD dan literasi lingkungan melalui PBL, siswa dapat lebih memahami isu-isu berkelanjutan dan mengembangkan sikap yang peduli terhadap lingkungan. Hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan ini dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan merangsang perubahan perilaku siswa menuju lingkungan yang lebih baik
Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa
Authors: Sitiman Hediaty La
Published: December 2024

This research aims at: (1) discovering the studentsâ€™ emotional intelligence (2) discovering the studentsâ€™ learning motivation, (3) discovering the science learning outcomes , (4) examining the relationship between emotional intelligence and the science learning outcomes, (5) examining the relationship between learning motivation and the science learning outcomes, and (6) examining the relationship of both emotional intelligence and learning motivation collaboratively to the science learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa. This research is an ex-post-facto research. The Population in this research was the students of SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminas. The sampling technique used was random sampling with the total of sample 244 students. The data collection techniques were questionnaires and documentation. The data was analyzed by employing regression test and correlation test. The results of the research reveal that: (1) the studentsâ€™ emotional intelligence in general is in high category, (2) the studentsâ€™ learning motivation in general is in high category, (3) the science learning outcomes in general is in high category, (4) there are positive relation signicantly between emotional intelligence and the science learning outcomes. The learning outcomes follow the improvement of emotional intelligence with coefficient level of correlation (r) is 0.492 and effective contribution R2 is 24.2%, (5) there are positive relation significantly between learning motivation and the science learning outcomes. The learning outcomes follow the improvement of learning motivation with coefficient level of correlation (r) is 0.490 and effective contribution R2 is 24%, (6) there are positive relation significantly of both emotional intelligence and learning motivation collaboratively to the science learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 1 Sungguminasa, The learning outcomes is the linear function of emotional intelligence and learning motivation, means that the science learning outcomes follow the improment of emotional intelligence and learning motivation with coefficient level of correlation (r) is 0.548 and effective contribution R2 is 30%.Â Â
Pemanfaatan aplikasi CBT sebagai alat evaluasi pada mata kuliah dasar-dasar pendidikan MIPA dan morfologi tumbuhan
Authors: Septiana Nurul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan aplikasi CBT (Computer Based Test) pada ujian tengah semester dan ujian akhir semester pada Mata Kuliah Dasar-dasar Pendidikan MIPA dan Morfologi Tumbuhan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah sampel 29 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan angket menggunakan Google Form, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan kajian dan analisis data. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa lebih dari 50% mahasiswa memberikan respon yang positif dalam pelaksanaan ujian menggunakan CBT pada aspek perasaan senang, ketertarikan, motivasi, keinginan, dan keterampilan dalam penggunaan aplikasi. Aplikasi CBT memiliki banyak kelebihan dibandingkan evaluasi berbasis PBT, tetapi juga masih terdapat kelemahan terutama terkait koneksi jaringan dan sulitnya memantau kejujuran mahasiswa selama pelaksanaan tes.
Peningkatan pemahaman siswa SMP pada mata pelajaran IPA biologi materi sistem pernapasan manusia melalui pembelajaran kooperatif
Authors: Rachmat Enda Hendayati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi Analisis hasil belajar siswa, muncul satu masalah yaitu rendahnya nilai IPA siswa terutama dalam konsep yang abstrak. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang tepat, kurang terlibatnya siswa secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan kurang digunakannya pertanyaan produktif yang dapat mengarahkan siswa untuk berfikir. Beranjak dari hal tersebut maka permasalahan yang dicoba diatasi melalui penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan pertanyaan produktif dalam pembelajaran kooperatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui bagaimana penerapan, pelaksanan, dan peningkatan pemahaman siswa setelah penerapan pertanyaan produktif dalam pembelajaran kooperatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-A sebanyak 37 orang siswa.Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus 4 pertemuan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar yang meningkat secara signifikan yaitu rata-rata nilai hasil belajar sebelum tindakan 58, siswa yang memperoleh nilai â‰¥ 70 berjumlah 13 orang (35,14%), sedangkan siswa yang memperoleh nilai <70 berjumlah 24 orang (64,86 %). Adapun setelah dilakukan tindakan yaitu padaÂ  padakonsep Sistem PernapasanÂ  rataâ€“rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 75, siswa yang memperoleh nilai â‰¥ 70 berjumlah 34 orang (91,89 %), sedangkan siswa yang memperoleh nilai<70 berjumlah 3 orangÂ  (8,11 %). Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks gain sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran peningkatannya sedang yaitu 0,6 karena berada pada kisaran 0,3 < g ï‚£ 0,7. Peningkatan pemahaman tersebut di atas terbukti dengan munculnya pertanyaan â€“ pertanyaan dari siswa saat diskusi kelas pada akhir pembelajaran dan siswa menjadi lebih aktif, antusias, motivasi belajar meningkat serta pola pikirnya berkembang.
BUKA FENAM (Buletin Fisika Fenomena Alam) sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan minat baca: Sebuah uji kelayakan
Authors: Afifah Salwa Rihhadatul , Safitri Nur Alsa Wulan , Setiaji Bayu
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengembangan buletin fisika dengan materi optika fisis (fenomena interferensi) layak digunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran fisika untuk meningkatkan minat baca peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian R&D dengan metode yang dipakai adalah ADDIE dengan lima tahap yaitu (1) Analysis (2) Design (3) Development (4) Implementation (5) Evaluation. Namun dikarenakan penelitian ini hanya sampai dengan menentukan kelayakan buletin, maka tahap yang digunakan hanya sampai dengan development atau pengembangan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari 40 orang mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika dan Fisika Murni UNY. Hasil dari uji kelayakan pada keempat indikator antara lain (1) uji kelayakan isi didapatkan rata-rata nilai 81,13%, (2) uji kelayakan penyajian didapatkan rata-rata nilai 83.39%, (3) uji kelayakan kebahasaan didapatkan nilai 78,44%, dan terakhir (4) uji kelayakan minat baca didapatkan rata-rata nilai 82.67%. Dari hasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran buletin ini dapat dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi optik fisis (fenomena alam).
موانع الإستمتاع بین الزوجین والآثار المترتبة علی تجاوز ھذہ الموانع
Authors: محمود مجيد سعودالكبيسي
Published: December 2024

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دراسة للأحاديث الواردة في الطاعون
Authors: محمد زاهد
Published: December 2024

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أساليب إقناع غير المسلمين: أهم محاور التأثير
Authors: عبدالباقي عبدالكريم
Published: December 2024

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حكم الأصل في العقود: دراسة تحليلية فقهية
Authors: خواجه محمد العصامي
Published: December 2024

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حکم استلحاق ولد الزنا
Authors: أحمد بن صالح آل عبدالسلام
Published: December 2024

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مصنف الإمام عبد الرزاق الصنعاني
Authors: محمد أبو الليث الخيرآبادي
Published: December 2024

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الشکوي الي الله تعالی في الشعر العربي المعاصر
Authors: ياسمين أختر
Published: December 2024

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قصة إبني آدم بین القرآن الکریم و التوراة ,دراسة مقارنة
Authors: غسان عاطف بدران
Published: December 2024

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الترغیب واالترھیب للإمام عبدالعظیم المنذري: المنھج والمضمون
Authors: روح الأمين
Published: December 2024

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دور الوقف الإسلامي في التنمیة
Authors: مروان علي القدومي
Published: December 2024

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إمامة المرأة بالرجال وتولیھا خطبة الجمعة
Authors: عبد االله بن برجس الدوسري
Published: December 2024

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عوامل نشر الثقافة الإسلامیة وبقائھا في نیجیریا
Authors: موسى عبد السلام مصطفى أبيكن
Published: December 2024

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قرائن إعلال الحدیث الغریب
Authors: مير أكبر شاه
Published: December 2024

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علوم الحدیث وأثرھا في علم التاریخ:دراسة مقارنة
Authors: سهيل حسن عبد الغفار
Published: December 2024

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أمن الطریق وأثرہ في شرط الاستطاعة للحج
Authors: مسفر بن علي القحطاني
Published: December 2024

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الشباب الھویة الإسلامیة
Authors: محمد طاهر حكيم
Published: December 2024

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زکاة استحقاقات العمل المالیة
Authors: محمود عبد الكريم أحمد إرشيد
Published: December 2024

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رسالة فقید الأمة للأمة
Authors: تعريب: حفصة محمود غازي
Published: December 2024

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من التصدیق إلی الشھود
Authors: عبد الحكيم فرحات
Published: December 2024

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أثر الصحابي في الفقة الحدیث
Authors: ربيع لعور
Published: December 2024

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مادة ؛اکل؛ودلالته السیاقیته في القرآن الکریم
Authors: عبدالتواب مرسی حسن الأكرت
Published: December 2024

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فرائد الفوائد المھة في کتب الأجازات و کتب الفھارس والاأثبات
Authors: عاصم بن عبداالله القريوت
Published: December 2024

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اللهجة الكويتية واثرها في كنايات الطلاق: دراسة فقهية مقارنة بقانون الاحوال الشخصية الكويتي
Authors: محمد ضاوي العصيمي
Published: December 2024

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الفتيات وقواعد الترجيح عند الحنفية
Authors: عبد المجيد بن عبد الرحمن الدرويش
Published: December 2024

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فقه المحدثين من خلال تراجم الأبواب (حديث: "خذي ما يكفيك وولدك بالمعروف".. أنموذجًا) -دراسة حديثية تحليلية مقارنة-
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed
Published: December 2024

ملخــص
يدور البحث حول بيان فقه المحدثين، واهتمامهم لما يرجّحونه استنباطًا وفقهًا ودراية، وتناول الباحث صنيع المحدثين أصحاب كتب الرواية وما ترجموا عليه الأبواب في مصنفاتهم، بعد تخريج الحديث من مصادره وبيان تراجمهم عليه، ثمّ بيان مقام النبي ﷺ في توجيه هند بنت عتبة رضي الله عنها عند سؤالها له، وما يترتب عليه من أحكام.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز اتجاه المحدثين الفقهي في العمل بهذا الحديث من خلال مصنفاتهم، والرد الضمني على من زعم أنّ المحدثين لا فقه لهم في المرويات، ويتجلى فقههم في الحديث من خلال بيان تعيين مقام النبي ﷺ من خلال هذا التوجيه.
وقد توصّل الباحث إلى عدّة نتائج من أبرزها: اتضحت منزلة فقه الحديث عند علماء الحديث في مصنفاتهم لا سيما في القرن الثالث حيث برز فقههم في تراجمهم، مع النظر والاستنباط منها، وتضمّن البحث آراء ثمانية من علماء الحديث ممن رووا الحديث في مصنفاتهم وأظهروا فقههم على مسائله، واتفقوا على كونه مقام إفتاء، وأنه الأصل في السّنة، ولا يخرج عنها إلا بدليل، فالنبي ﷺ المبلّغ عن الله وإنما جاء لبيان الشرع للنّاس كافة.
الكلمات الدّالة:
فقه المحدثين، نفقة الزوجة، تراجم الأبواب.
أثر التفسير الجغرافي للسيرة النبوية في القرآن الكريم في الترجيح بين أقوال المفسرين
Authors: RABABA'H MOHAMMAD MJALLI
Published: December 2024

This research aims to elucidate the impact of the geographical dimensions of locations where events from the Prophet’s biography took place as described in the Holy Qur'an. By examining various interpretations, the study identifies how physical geography influenced the exegesis of key events such as the Battles of Badr and Uhud, the Battle of Khandaq, the Conquest of Mecca, the rituals of Hajj, and the description of the Cave of Thawr. Through analysis and comparison with contemporary geographical realities, supported by images and videos available on the Internet, the study demonstrates that geographical interpretation is a crucial factor in understanding the Holy Qur'an. One of the significant findings is that geographical context serves as a foundational principle for interpretation and enhances the understanding of the Qur'anic text.
ar قاعدة: «الدليلُ إذا طَرَقَهُ الاحتمالُ سَقَطَ بِهِ الاستِدْلال» (دراسةٌ تأصيليّةٌ تطبيقيّةٌ)
Authors: Ibrahim bin Issa bin Youssef Al Busaidi  , Dr. Muhammad Said Almujahed
Published: December 2024

This study explores the principle "If evidence is subject to doubt, its validity as proof is nullified," which has received limited analytical attention. It aims to clarify the principle's meaning, identify the Islamic legal foundations that support its authority, and establish guidelines to ensure its application aligns with scriptural texts. The study also critically examines how scholars of Islamic jurisprudence and legal theory have applied this principle, assessing whether their implementations adhered to its established guidelines. To achieve these objectives, the research addresses key questions: What is the intended meaning of the principle? What foundational sources underpin its authority? What are the guidelines for its application? What are the instances of its application or dismissal, and were they consistent with the prescribed guidelines? The study employs foundational, inductive, and critical methodologies to answer these questions. The findings reveal that the principle is best defined as follows: "The aspect of reasoning derived from evidence is nullified if the evidence is countered by an opposing possibility that is equally probable and contradicts it in judgment." This definition highlights two key conditions: the conflict between opposing possibilities and their equivalence in weight. The study concludes that only the disputed aspect of the evidence is nullified, leaving other aspects unaffected. The research further notes variability among scholars in their adherence to the principle's guidelines. While some applied or dismissed the principle appropriately, others deviated, leading to unwarranted applications or dismissals.
Craniorachischisis totalis: A rare and severe neural tube defect
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, India., Kadirvel Vinodhini
Published: December 2024

Craniorachischisis is a very rare congenital anomaly characterised by anencephaly and total spina-bifida. We present a case of a woman in her 30s, second gravida and a 20 week pregnancy, who presented with vaginal bleeding to the obstetrics department.
Papular epidermal nevus with skyline basal cell layer: Case report and brief literature review
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Basurto University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain., Apraiz Isabel Gainza
Published: December 2024

Papular Epidermal Nevus with Skyline Basal Cell Layer (PENS) is a newly described epidermal nevus characterized by unique clinical and histologic features. While typically sporadic, familial cases and extracutaneous manifestations have been reported.
Epidermoid cyst of base of the tongue in an infant: A rare entity
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India., Chakravarti Arunabha
Published: December 2024

Stridor is often a symptom exhibited by pediatric age group patients which signifies an underlying pathology of the airway. The major causes of stridor in an infant include laryngomalacia, laryngotracheobronchitis subglottic stenosis
Significant hemorrhage following computed tomography- guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of pancreatic incidentaloma: A case report and literature review
Authors:   First Propaedeutic Department of Internal Medicine, General University Hospital AHEPA, Thessaloniki, Greece., Myrou Athena
Published: December 2024

Pancreatic incidentalomas are asymptomatic pancreatic lesions detected by imaging procedures conducted for purposes unrelated to the original diagnostic inquiry. The prevalence of these lesions has increased with advancements in imaging technologies. Determining the malignant potential
Water Contamination and Heavy Metals
Authors:   Department of Eastern Medicine Government College University Faisalabad Pakistan, Akram Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Water contaminated by heavy metals is a serious worldwide environmental and public health issue Heavy metals such as arsenic lead, mercury cadmium and chromium can enter water systems as a result of a mix of natural and human activities such as inappropriate waste disposal industrial runoff and agricultural runoff
Applying Topic Modeling to Art History Articles: An Analysis of the Journal of the Brazilian Service/Directorate of Historic and Artistic Heritage (1937-1961)
Authors:   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Valle Arthur
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses a critical gap in digital art history by employing Natural Language Processing to analyze the Journal of the Brazilian Service/Directorate of Historic and Artistic Heritage from 1937 to 1961. Using a topic modeling method, namely Structural Topic Modeling, we reveal representative themes, authors, and articles in this influential journal shaping Brazilian art history. Our analysis not only confirms the emphasis on material heritage with European connections but also highlights topics that have not received due attention to date, including contributions from other civilizational matrices like the African and Indigenous ones. This study showcases the potential of computational textual methods, particularly topic modeling, for providing valuable insights in art historical research and emphasizes the importance of computational approaches in investigating cultural heritage and scholarly discourse
An Exploration of Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in Bangladesh's Private Commercial Banks
Authors: Rahman Md. Khalilur , Badsha Rahim , Darda Md. Abud
Published: December 2024

This study examined the corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives of 18 listed private commercial banks in Bangladesh from 2013 to 2019. Data were collected from annual reports and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation. The results indicated that Bangladeshi private commercial banks primarily focus on eight CSR areas, with disaster management being the most significant contributing factor. Islami Bank Bangladesh emerged as the highest CSR contributor, whereas Uttara Bank and Eastern Bank were the lowest. A significantly positive relationship was found between the amount of CSR contribution and bank size. However, higher profitability did not necessarily correlate with increased CSR activities. This research enhances understanding of CSR practices in Bangladeshi commercial banks and provides recommendations for potential avenues for future studies, such as the impact of CSR activities on beneficiaries' lives.
Սեռային փոխակերպումներ հագուստի մեջ. արգելքներ և շրջանցումներ
Authors: Պողոսյան Սվետլանա Հ.
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է հայ ավանդական հասարակությունում մշակույթը կրողի արտաքին կերպարի, հագուստ-կապուստի մեջ թույլատրելիի և անթույլատրելիի սահմանների, իդեալական և իրական նորմերի, առօրյա և լիմինալ /սահմանային/ իրավիճակների ազգաբանական դիտարկմանը: Դիտարկված են նաև ժամանակակից հասարակության տարբեր շերտերի հագուստում նկատվող փոփոխություններն ու միտումները:
The article is dedicated to the ethnological observation of the external image of the person carrying the culture in traditional Armenian society, the limits of what is permissible and what is not permissible in clothing, ideal and real norms, everyday and liminal/borderline situations. The changes and trends observed in the clothes of different layers of modern society are also observed.
Статья посвящена этнологическому наблюдению внешнего образа человека-носителя культуры в традиционном армянском обществе, границ дозволенного и недозволен-ного в одежде, идеальных и реальных нормах, бытовых и пограничных ситуациях. Также наблюдаются изменения и тенденции, наблюдаемые в одежде разных слоев современного общества.
Հայ-ամերիկյան էթնիկ գրականության հարցադրումները 20-րդ դարի ամերիկյան գրականության համատեքստում
Authors: Գալստյան Նելլի Բակուրի
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է հայ-ամերիկյան էթնիկ գրականության հարցադրում-ներին, որոնցում կարևորագույն տեղ են զբաղեցնում ամերիկահայության առջև ծառացած բազում հոգեբանական խնդիրները, սերնդեսերունդ փոխանցված ավանդույթների, սովորույթների, կենսափորձի, վարքուբարքի, հավատալիքների պահպանումը, ազգը շարունակաբար վերածնող, վերաիմաստավորող, վերականգնող էթնիկ հիշողությունն ու մշակույթը:
The article touches upon the issues of Armenian-American ethnic literature, in which the most important place is the many psychological problems faced by American Armenians, the preservation of traditions, customs, life experience, manners, and beliefs passed down from generation to generation, the ethnic memory and culture that continuously revives, reinterprets, and restores the nation․
Статья посвящена вопросам армяно-американской этнической литературы, в которой важнейшее место занимают многочисленные психологические проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются американские армяне, сохранение традиций, обычаев, жизненного опыта, нравов и верований, передаваемых из поколения в поколение. Этническая память и культура, которую постоянно возрождают, переосмысливают и восстанавливают нацию․
Սարգիս Վահագնի «Արշիլ Կորքի» կենսագրական վեպի գլխավոր հերոսը
Authors: Խաչիկյան Գագիկ Վ․
Published: December 2024

Մեր հոդվածի նպատակն է սփյուռքահայ գրող Ս․Վահագնի «Արշիլ Կորքի» կենսագրական վեպի գլխավոր հերոսի՝ Ա․Գորկու կերպարը ներկայացնել գրողի նախասիրած գրական սկզբունքների շրջանակում։ Նորովի ըմբռնվող իրապաշտության /ռեալիզմ/ պատկերացումներով առաջնորդվելով՝ հեղինակը ստեղծել է մասնագետների շրջանում միջազգային ճանաչման արժանացած աբստրակտ-էքսպրեսիոնիզմի /վերացական-արտահայտչապաշտություն/ ներկայացուցիչ, ամերիկահայ նկարիչ Արշիլ Գորկու՝ Ոստանիկ Ադոյանի /1902-1948թթ./ գեղարվեստական կերպարը։
The purpose of the article is to present the image of Arshile Gorky, the main character of the biographical novel by the Armenian diaspora writer S. Vahagn “Arshile Korki”, within the framework of the writer’s favorite literary method. This is realism, understood in a new way, guided by which the author created an artistic image of the American artist of Armenian origin Arshile Gorky – Vostanik Adoyan (1902-1948), a representative of the abstract expressionist movement, who received international recognition among experts․
Цель статьи – представить образ Аршила Горкого, главного героя биографического романа диаспорального армянского писателя С. Ваагна «Аршил Корки», в рамках излюбленного писателем литературного метода. Это реализм, понимаемый поновому, руководствуясь которым автор создал художественный образ американского художника армянского происхождения Аршила Горки – Востаника Адояна (1902-1948), представителя абстрактно-экспрессионистского направления, получившего международное признание среди специалистов.
大學生心盛與生活品質之相關研究
Authors: 連廷嘉 連廷嘉 , 陳思帆 陳思帆 , 顏姿吟 顏姿吟
Published: December 2024

本研究旨在探討大學生的生活品質現況、了解心盛整體與各層面與生活品質之相關，並探討大學生心盛各層面對於其生活品質的預測力。研究方法：本研究採用調查法，以國內 231 名大學生做為研究對象，研究工具包括包括「心盛量表」和「生活品質量表」。資料經回收整理後，以 SPSS 統計軟體進行描述統計、Pearson 積差相關、多元逐步回歸之統計方法加以分析。研究結果：(1)生活品質屬於中等程度。(2)正向情緒與生活品質具高度正相關；正向關係與生活品質，生命意義與生活品質，自我實現與生活品質之間具中度正相關；全然投入與生活品質則具低度正相關；心盛整體層面與生活品質具高度正相關。(3)心盛中的「正向情緒」、「生命意義」、「正向關係」、「全心投入」四個層面能有效預測大學生的生活品質，解釋力達 51%，其正向情緒對其生活品質的預測率最高。研究結論：本研究結果發現培養正向情緒、促進生命意義、發展正向關係、鼓勵全心投入等四個心盛層面能有效影響大學生的生活品質。本研究並根據研究結果，提出輔導實作設計、以及未來心盛研究上等建議，供相關工作者參考。

 

This study aimed to investigate the current quality of life among college students, examine the correlation between quality of life and both overall and specific aspects of flourishing, and explore how well flourishing dimensions predict students’ quality of life. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 231 college students in the country, using the Flourishing Scale and Quality of Life Scale. Collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Findings: (1) Quality of life was at a moderate level. (2) There was a strong positive correlation between positive emotions and quality of life; moderate positive correlations were found with positive relationships, life meaning, and self-fulfillment, while full engagement showed a low positive correlation. There was a strong positive correlation between overall flourishing and quality of life. (3) Four dimensions of flourishing—positive emotions, life meaning, positive relationships, and full engagement—effectively predicted quality of life in college students, explaining 51% of the variance, with positive emotions being the strongest predictor. Conclusion: Fostering positive emotions, enhancing life meaning, developing positive relationships, and encouraging full engagement effectively influence college students’ quality of life. Based on these findings, recommendations for counseling practices and suggestions for future research on flourishing are provided for relevant practitioners.

 
不同性別之國小學生參與親子共學程式設計之成效評估
Authors: 歐陽誾 歐陽誾
Published: December 2024

本研究旨在探討親子共學程式設計的實施成效及不同性別學生在學習態度及學習成就的影響。本研究採準實驗研究法之不等組前後測設計，辦理一場為期兩天12 小時的電腦科學營活動，以國小五年級學生及家長為主要研究對象，其中實驗組參與親子共學程式設計，對照組為個人程式設計學習，因屬小樣本故採用無母數統計法來加以檢定。本研究發現:(一)實驗組學生在學習態度上並未優於對照組。(二)實驗組學生在學習成就上的表現優於對照組學生。(三)本實驗教學對於男生親子配對程式設計組在程式設計學習態度之價值性面向上有提升效果。(四)本實驗教學對於親子配對程式設計組無論男、女學生，其Scratch 程式設計學習成就的提升效果最佳。(五)實驗組學生及家長對於此一教學方式及程式設計學習，均抱持正向肯定的看法。

 

This study explored the effects of a parent–child learning programming together on elementary school students’ learning performance and attitudes and compared outcomes by gender. The study adopted a nonequivalent pretest–posttest design and involved two groups: an experimental group of 11 parent–student pairs and a control group of 10 students working alone. The participants learned Scratch programming in a 2-day computer science camp. Because the sample size was small, data were analyzed using a nonparametric method. No significant difference in learning attitudes between the groups was observed. However, the experimental group had more favorable learning outcomes than did the control group. In the experimental group, male students outperformed female students in the part of programming value. The parents and students in the experimental group reported positive attitudes toward the intervention.

 
國小教師的專業角色知覺對工作投入之影響:心理契約為中介變項
Authors: 鄭佳佩 鄭佳佩 , 朱惠瓊 朱惠瓊 , Hui-Chuang Chu 陳殷哲
Published: December 2024

本研究目的在於探究目前台灣地區國小教師，從心理契約作為中介變項，探討其對於專業角色知覺和工作投入之中介效果。研究樣本為台灣公私立小學教師，採用分層隨機抽樣問卷調查。以描述統計呈現現況、Pearson 積差相關探究變項間的關聯、使用逐步迴歸分析法檢驗預測力與中介效果。研究結果為:(一)國小教師之專業角色知覺、心理契約及工作投入皆為中等以上程度。(二)國小教師之專業角色知覺、心理契約及工作投入兩兩之間均呈現顯著正相關。(三)國小教師之專業角色知覺能有效預測工作投入及心理契約；心理契約則能有效預測工作投入。(四)國小教師的心理契約在專業角色知覺對工作投入的影響具有中介效果。最後，依據研究成果提出建議。

 

This study explored the influence of elementary school teachers’ perceived professional role on job engagement, taking psychological contract as the mediator. Research samples were elementary school teachers in Taiwan and employred stratified random sampling for a questionnaire survey. Hypotheses were validated through statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and stepwise regression. Research findings indicated that: a. The average score of primary school teachers generally perceived their roles, psychological contracts, and job engagement was above an average level. b. The realationship among primary school teachers generally perceived their roles, psychological contracts, and job engagement was significant. c. Teachers’ role perceptions could predict job engagement and psychological contracts, while psychological contracts effectively predicted job engagement. d. The psychological contract mediateed the impact of role perceptions on job engagement.

 
疫情後重探《哈姆雷》：煉獄的壓抑與鬼魂的回訪
Authors: 儲湘君 儲湘君
Published: December 2024

隨著煉獄概念的廢止與為亡靈祈福彌撒小教堂的消失，人們與死者溝通的管道也隨之斷裂。死者被生者所遺忘、被社會所背棄、更被宗教所壓抑，形成了一個無以名喻的黑洞，死亡的意義在宗教改革後有著截然不同的意義。然而，英國伊莉莎白時期悲劇卻展現對死亡議題的著迷，戲劇舞台的死亡之舞乃是對當時社會與死者疏離的文化回應。

本文聚焦《哈姆雷》的鬼魂與死者，檢視本劇如何再現死亡的意涵。鬼魂的出現讓受壓抑的慾望、無法言喻的情感、或隱匿的罪行浮現，以上種種正是溢出符號系統的剩餘物。從精神分析理論的角度來看，鬼魂重返人間象徵真實層的回訪。劇場不斷且頻繁的在舞台上展演死亡之舞，或可視為對缺席的死者一種文化回應，更是用以填補上述空缺的表徵。哈姆雷國王的鬼魂在與王子道別時，叮囑兒子要記得父親。以英國早期現代的宗教觀點而言，「記得死者」意味「為死者的亡靈得以安息而禱告」，鬼魂的要求緊繫於煉獄的神話，同樣的，新冠肺炎期間對死亡的壓抑，種種隔離措施讓生者與死者無法道別、臨終儀式一切就簡，生者或創傷、或罪咎，生與死皆無從獲得安慰，尋求某種版本的「煉獄」或可讓人們從禱告或自我寬恕中得到慰藉，從而得以超脫自責與愧疚的深谷。

 
Since the abolition of Purgatory and the dissolution of the chantries in England, the significance of death has changed significantly due to the disruption of communication with the dead: they are forgotten, repressed, or betrayed. However, Elizabethan revenge tragedy, particularly Hamlet, displays a morbid obsession with death. These dances of death on the early modern stage respond to the absence caused by the era’s alienation from the deceased. Considering the sweeping impact of COVID pandemic, I draw parallel and reassess the religious and cultural importance and impact of death. Psychoanalytically, the Ghost’s visit symbolizes the return of the real. Upon departing, the Ghost commands Prince Hamlet to "remember" him, aligning with the early modern English religious view that remembering the dead means praying for their soul’s repose. Similarly, the repression of death during the COVID pandemic demands attention. Restrictions have hindered proper farewells and rituals, causing trauma and guilt. Finding a personal "purgatory" to reconnect with the deceased through prayers or self-forgiveness might alleviate guilt and loss.