bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Орел Оксана
Published: November 2023

Прагнення України досягти європейських демократичних стандартів та зобов'язання в рамках Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та Європейським Союзом вимагають впровадження нових практик у взаємодії органів державної влади та органів місцевого самоврядування. Ці нові практики мають включати інструменти місцевої демократії, які довели свою ефективність у країнах Європейського Союзу. У цій статті автор доводить, що децентралізація в Україні продемонструвала численні історії успіху завдяки об'єднаним громадам та реалізованим ними проектам. Зростання місцевих бюджетів також свідчить про ефективність реформи. Однак головною особливістю децентралізації в Україні є зміна менталітету людей, адже вони зрозуміли, що можуть впливати на розвиток своїх громад. В результаті реформа перейшла в горизонтальну площину. Громади вже не очікують рішень згори, а ведуть діалог, радяться, вчаться на досягненнях і помилках один одного, рухаються вперед. Наразі в Україні налічується 368 об'єднаних територіальних громад. Надається державна підтримка добровільного об'єднання територіальних громад. Держава надає інформаційну, організаційну, методичну та фінансову підтримку добровільним об'єднанням територіальних громад. Розробка перспективних планів формування територій громад в регіонах України також є частиною державної підтримки. Обласні державні адміністрації розробляють перспективні плани відповідно до Методики, розробленої Міністерством регіонального розвитку, будівництва та житлово-комунального господарства України та затвердженої Кабінетом Міністрів України [1]. Після внесення змін до Бюджетного кодексу всі фінансові преференції, передбачені для новооб'єднаних територіальних громад, надаються шляхом формування об'єднаних територіальних громад відповідно до їх перспективного плану. Новий адміністративно-територіальний устрій має слугувати територіальною основою для формування децентралізованої системи територіального управління, забезпечення найбільш ефективного використання соціальних ресурсів, сталого економічного зростання на основі принципів сталого розвитку та покращення умов життя людей. Логіка системного підходу до адміністративно-територіальної реформи вимагає починати цей процес з реформи базового рівня – територіальних громад.
Dynamics of the risks of spatial disintegration in Argentina at the beginning of the XXI century
Authors: Skachkov Vladislav , Zayats Dmitriy
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to assess the risks of the spatial disintegration of Argentina, the determination of its dynamics (from 2006 to 2022) and the driving forces. According to the methodology used, spatial disintegration is manifested in the violation and destruction of system-forming relations between administrative-territorial units of the 1st order and is funded by a set of factors. The authors distinguish seven factors of spatial disintegration: historical, socio-economic, domestic, ethnocultural, transport, military-strategic and foreign policy, which make it possible to identify the risks of the country’s disintegration as a whole and to distinguish individual, most “implant” regions. The analysis showed that from 2006 to the present for Argentina, the risk of spatial disintegration increased slightly, but remains relatively low compare other previously studied Latin American countries (Mexico, Venezuela, Chile, Bolivia). The leading triggers of the spatial disintegration of Argentina were domestic political and socio-economic factors. The provinces with the greatest combination of risks were identified: Salta, Entre Rios, Tierra del Fuego, Neuquén, Corrientes, Formosa, Rio Negro, Misiones, which can be divided into “old” and “new disintegrators”, according to the dynamics of the number and quality of factors. The territorial drawing of the distribution of disintegration risks over the past 16 years has undergone changes: their increase for the northern and north-eastern border provinces, as well as the polarization of Patagonia, consisting in weakening the risks of the province of Chubut and Santa Cruz and their strengthening in Rio Negro. It is noted that on the basis of existing developments in neighboring countries, it makes sense to expand the space of the methodology and explore the border heterogeneous regions in Argentina and Chile.
Estimation of landscape evolution of the Samotlor oil-gas field
Authors: Kravtsova Valentina , Chalova Ekaterina
Published: November 2023

The Samotlor oil and gas field in Western Siberia, one of the largest in the world in terms of oil reserves, has been developed since 1969. Natural forest and marsh landscapes are experiencing the strongest anthropogenic pressure due to the creation of a dense network of cluster drilling sites, roads connecting them with pipelines, enterprises for primary oil refining, lines of communication. Oil production and transportation activities during the development of the Samotlor field are accompanied by pollution of the territory and degradation of vegetation, and a reduction in forest areas. To identify the dynamics of natural forest-bog landscapes, which manifests itself in a change in the ratio of forest and swamp areas, we used a comparison of a survey topographic map at a scale of 1:200 000 in 1980, showing the distribution of forests, as well as passable and impenetrable swamps, with modern high-resolution satellite images, according to which deciphered the boundaries of forests and various types of swamps-raised ridge-hollow, ridge-lake-hollow and lowland. Comparison of materials from different times was carried out on a 7.5×13.5 km site southeast of Lake Samotlor. A comparison of maps compiled in 1980 and 2019 shows that the area of forests here has almost tripled; Herbaceous-shrub communities with small islands of residual forests formed on the site of reduced forest tracts. Among the swamps, a reduction in the areas of lowland fen was revealed, their localization along the shores of lakes, with the expansion of the areas of raised bogs. In place of the impenetrable swamps of 1980, ridge-lake-hollow complexes of raised bogs were formed, with wide distribution of ridge-hollow. It has been shown that, along with the negative processes of anthropogenic deforestation, ecosystem pollution and vegetation degradation, during the development of the deposit there is an increase in the drainage of the territory, accompanied by a local increase in greenery, which is additionally promoted by the tendency to climate warming.
Cartographic and factual substantiation of the data structure of the geographic information system “Climate safety passport of the Republic of Adygea”
Authors: Varshanina Tatyana , Sviridova Elena , Piankov Vladislav
Published: November 2023

The study is aimed at determining the optimal data structure of the regional monitoring and forecasting system of climate change and related weather and climate risks for the socio-economic infrastructure of the Republic of Adygea. The basic spatial units of monitoring identified landscape and climatic regions, allocated according to a combination of factors correcting the zonal mode of meteorological processes in the North-West Caucasus under the conditions of the mountain-plain Adygea. With regard to landscape and climatic areas, differences have been identified in both the variation of climatic parameters in the multi-year and annual course, and in the recurrence and severity of hazardous and adverse hydrometeorological processes. Preliminary studies of climate change in Adygea and the results of reanalysis have revealed a steady trend of warming of the climate, especially intensive in the last 20 years (1.2°C/10 years), caused by the increase of temperature in the cold half of the year, at a low temperature change of the warm period. The dramatic increase in air temperature over the past two decades highlights the challenge of current climate change and its impacts. The results proving coherence of the course of parameters of the energetic field of the ground atmosphere (gradient field of temperature) with the course of parameters of intensity of the hydrometeorological phenomenon at the forecasting point have been obtained. It is proposed to use the regional temperature gradient value reflecting the dynamics of the thermal field of the region as a predictor in models of forecasting hydrometeorological phenomena and processes of different advance. Successful long-term forecasting of weather-climatic phenomena will provide the fulfillment of those functions, which are intended “Climate Safety Passport”.
Validación de un instrumento para medir satisfacción de pacientes renales atendidos por telemedicina durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Laos-Choy Katya , Nolberto Sifuentes Violeta Alicia , Allcca-Sovero Rosario M. , Fernández-Giusti Alicia
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar la validez y confiabilidad de un instrumento que mide la satisfacción de servicios nutricionales en pacientes renales. Material y Métodos: El estudio tuvo 7 fases dentro de las cuales se elaboró un instrumento que mide la satisfacción de pacientes de la Unidad de Salud renal, atendidos en talleres de nutrición por telemedicina, el cual se aplicó a 31 pacientes. Resultados: La validez de contenido global tuvo un índice de Lawshe igual a 0.95. La validez de constructo del cuestionario de satisfacción mediante análisis factorial exploratorio encontró 2 factores que corresponden al 87.5 % de variabilidad total. La confiabilidad del cuestionario tuvo un Alpha de Cronbach de 0.9. Conclusiones: El cuestionario que mide satisfacción de los pacientes renales atendidos por telemedicina tuvo alta validez de contenido, constructo y confiabilidad.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Asertif pada Kelompok Ibu-Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Taas Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado
Authors: Grace Jane Waleleng  , Meity D. Himpong
Published: November 2023

Asertif merupakan sikap mampu berkomunikasi dengan jujur dan tegas, namun tetap menghargai dan menjaga perasaan orang lain. Sikap ini penting untuk dimiliki ibu-ibu PKK, karena masih banyak yang ketika mengekspresikan ide, keinginan, harapan, pikiran dan perasaan kepada suami, anak maupun orang lain tanpa mengelola kata-kata terlebih dahulu dan tanpa memikirkan perasaan orang lain, kurang menghargai dan menyinggung, sehingga menimbulkan konflik.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan Tim PKM dengan melakukan wawancara, sosialisasi, tanya jawab, pelatihan, role play dan pendampingan pada ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Taas Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado yang melibatkan mahasiswa semester akhir Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Unsrat. Melalui Pelatihan Komunikasi Asertif : Verbal Behaviour (Complience, Duration of Replay, Loudness, Request For New Behaviour, Affect, Latency of Response) dan Non-Verbal Behaviour (Kontak Mata, Ekspresi Muka, Jarak Fisik, Sikap Badan, Isyarat Tubuh) ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Taas Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado kemampuan Komunikasi Asertif ibu-ibu semakin meningkat, sehingga dapat menyampaikan pendapat secara lugas, jujur, tegas kepada orang lain namun tidak melukai atau menyinggung secara verbal behaviour maupun non-verbal behaviour. Sedangkan luaran berupa publikasi di jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ber ISSN dan media oline.
ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻁﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ
Authors: ا.د.ﺒﺸرى ﻤﺤﻤود ﻗﺎﺴم  , Ghosun Rashid Freih
Published: November 2023

ﻟﻘد اوﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺠﻠس اﻟﻘوﻤﻲ اﻻﻤرﻴﻛﻲ ﻟﺘﻘـوﻴم ﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻝ اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺎت ( NAEB ) ﺘﺄﻛﻴـدات ﻤﺘ ازﻴـدة

 

ﻟﻠﻘــدرة اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻴﺔ ﻤﻨــذ ﻋــﺎم (١٩٩٠) أذ رﻛــزت ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎت اﻟﺘﻘــوﻴم اﻟﺘــﻲ ﺘﻤــت ﻓــﻲ ﻋــﺎﻤﻲ (١٩٦٦)

 

و (٢٠٠٠) ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻻﺴـﺘدﻻﻝ واﻟﺘواﺼـﻝ وﺤـﻝ اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻼت ﻤـن ﺨـﻼﻝ ﺒﻨـﺎء ﻤﻬـﺎم ﺘﻘوﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﺘﺘطﻠـب ﻤـن

 

اﻟطﻼب رﺒط ﺘﻌﻠﻤﻬم ﻋﺒر اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ وﻴرى اﻟﻤﺠﻠس ان اﻟﻘد ارت اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ (ﺤﻝ اﻟﻤﺸﻛﻼت

 

– اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻻﺠ ارﺌﻴﺔ – ﻓﻬم اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﻴم ) ﻴﻤﻛن ان ﺘﻘﺎس ﻋﺒر ﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﻤﺤﺘوى اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻲ وﻤـن اﻟﻤﻬـم

 

أن ﻨﺘﺎﻛـد ان اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺴـﺎت ﺘؤﺨـذ ﻟﻘـدرة اﻟطﺎﻟـب ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـر ﻓـﻲ ﻤواﻗـف رﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺘواﺼـﻝ اﻟـذي

 

ﻴﻌﻛس ﻤﻼﺤظﺎﺘﻪ واﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎﺘﻪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺎة ﻤن اﻟﻤﺤﺘوى اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻲ اﻟذي درﺴﻪ واﻟﻤﻬﺎ ارت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻛﻴر

 

وﺤﻝ اﻟﻤﺸﻛﻼت اﻨﻪ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋـﻝ اﻟﻛﻠـﻲ ﻟﻛـﻝ ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻘـد ارت واﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻌﺒـر ﻋـن اﻟﻘـدرة اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ ﻟﻠطﺎﻟـب ﻓـﻲ

 

وﻗـت ﻤـﺎ وان ﺨﺼـﺎﺌص ﻛـﻝ ﻗـدرة ﻤـن اﻟﻘـد ارت اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ ﻴﻨﺒﻐـﻲ أن ﺘﺸـﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺔ ﺘﻘـوﻴم ٬ ﻛﻤـﺎ ان

 

اﻟﻘـد ارت اﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻤـﺔ ﻗـد رﺒطـت ﺒﻌﻠـم اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺎت واﺴـﺘﻌﻤﻠت ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﻀـﻲ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘﻘـوﻴم واﻋــدت

 

اﻟﻘد ارت اﻟرﻴﺎﻀﻴﺔ ﺒؤر اﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻘوﻴم واﺤﺘﻠت ﻤﺤور اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻘـوﻴم اﻟـذي ﺘـم ﻋـﺎﻤﻲ (١٩٩٠)

 

و (١٩٩٢) ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻤﺎﺴﺒق ﻓﺎن ﻤﻛوﻨﺎت اﻟﻘـدرة اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ ﻟﻴﺴـت ﻋواﻤـﻝ ﻤﻨﻔﺼـﻠﺔ ﻟطـرق اﻟﻔـرد ﻓـﻲ

 

اﻟﺘﻔﻛﻴـر ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻤواﻗـف اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ وﻟﻛـن اﻟﻘـدرة اﻟرﻴﺎﻀـﻴﺔ ﻫـﻲ وﺼـف ﻟﻠطـرق اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﺒﻨـﻰ ﻤـن ﺨﻼﻟﻬـﺎ

 

اﻟﻤﻌرﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻤﺔ (ﺒدوي ( ١٨١٬ ٢٠٠٣ ٬
تقييم مهارة تنفيذ رسوم مادة الأحياء لطلبة المرحلة المتوسطة على وفق مهارات الرسم في التربية الفنية
Authors: حيدر كاظم سيد
Published: November 2023

تعد المهارة الفنية في الرسم والمستفادة من درس التربية الفنية أحد اللوازم المهمة الواجب توافرها لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة ، وذلك لاعتماد بقية المواد الدراسية عليها في تنفيذ متطلباتها من الرسوم التوضيحية خصوصاً مادة الأحياء ، لذا فأن تقييم تلك المهارة والكشف عن مستواها لدى الطلبة وبيان جوانبها الإيجابية والسلبية يكتسب أهميته من أهميتها ويساهم في تحسينها وتقويمها.
ﺃﺑﻭ ﺑﻛﺭ ﺑﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻠﺢ­ ﺷﻌﺭﻩ­ ﺟﻣﻊ ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ
Authors: ﺩ. ﻋﺑﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻌﻡ ﻋﺯﻳﺯ ﺍﻟﻧﺻﺭ
Published: November 2023

أﺒن اﻟﻤﻠﺢ ﻤن ﺸﻌ ارء دوﻟﺔ ﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﺒﺎد ٬ ﻤن دوﻝ ﻤﻠوك اﻟطواﺌف ٬ وﺤﺎﻀـرﺘﻬﺎ اﺸـﺒﻴﻠﻴﺔ ٬

وﻗــد اﻤﺘــد ﺤﻛــم ﻫــذﻩ اﻟدوﻟــﺔ ﻤــن ﺴــﻨﺔ ٤١٤) ﻫــ) إﻟــﻰ ٤٨٤) ﻫــ). وﻛﺎﻨــت ﻨﻬﺎﻴﺘﻬــﺎ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻴــد

اﻟﻤـ ارﺒطﻴن ﺴـﻨﺔ ٤٨٤) ﻫـ) ﺤـﻴن وﻗـﻊ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤـد ﺒـن ﻋﺒـﺎد اﺴـﻴ ار ﻋﻨـد ﻴوﺴـف ﺒـن ﺘﺎﺸـﻔﻴن اﻟـذي

ﻨﻛﺒﻪ وﻨﻔﺎﻩ إﻟﻰ ﻗﻠﻌﺔ اﻏﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ ﻤ ارﻛش ٬ وﻗد ﻨظم ﺒﻌض اﻟﺸﻌ ارء ﻗﺼﺎﺌد ﻓﻲ رﺜـﺎء دوﻟـﺔ ﺒﻨـﻲ

ﻋﺒـﺎد ﻤﺘـذﻛرﻴن اﻤﺠـﺎدﻫم اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ واﻻدﺒﻴـﺔ وﻻﺴـﻴﻤﺎ أن ﺒﻨـﻲ ﻋﺒـﺎد ﻋـرب ﻤـن ﺒﻨـﻲ ﻟﺨـم ٬ وﻗـد

ﻋﻤد اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻀد (ت ٤٦١ ﻫـ) إﻟﻰ ﺘﻘرﻴب اﻻدﺒﺎء واﻟﺸـﻌ ارء ﻤـن ﻤﺠﻠﺴـﻪ ﺤﺘـﻰ ازدﻫـرت اﺸـﺒﻴﻠﻴﺔ

ﻓﻲ ﻋﺼرﻩ وﻋﺼر اﺒﻨﻪ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤد اﻟذي ﻛﺎن ﺸﺎﻋ ار ﻛﺄﺒﻴﻪ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻀد ٬ وﺒﻬذا ﻋﺎﺼر ﺸﺎﻋرﻨﺎ أﺒو

ﺒﻛر ﺒن اﻟﻤﻠﺢ ﻫذﻩ اﻟدوﻟﺔ وﻨظم اﺸﻌﺎرﻩ ﻓﻲ ظﻝ اﻤﺠﺎدﻫﺎ ٬ وﻛﺎن ﻤﻘرﺒﺎ ﻤن اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻀد ﺒن ﻋﺒﺎد

واﺒﻨـﻪ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤـد ٬ إﻻ أن اﻟﻛﺘـب اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺨﻴـﺔ واﻻدﺒﻴـﺔ ﻀـﻨت ﻋﻠﻴﻨـﺎ وﺒﺄﺨﺒـﺎر ﻫـذا اﻟﺸـﺎﻋر ٬ ﻛﻤـﺎ

ﻛﺎﻨــت ﻀــﻨﻴﻨﺔ ﺒﻘﺼــﺎﺌدﻩ واﺸــﻌﺎرﻩ ٬ ﻓﻤــﺎ ﺤﻔظــت إﻻ اﺒﻴﺎﺘــﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻠــﺔ ٬ وﻛــﺎن دأﺒــﻲ اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻴــب ﻓــﻲ

اﻟﻤﺼـﺎدر اﻻدﺒﻴـﺔ واﻻﻨدﻟﺴـﻴﺔ ٬ وﻟﻛﻨـﻲ ﻟـم اﺠـد اﺸـﻌﺎ ار واﺨﺒـﺎ ار ﻟـﻪ إﻻ ﻓـﻲ ﺘﺴـﻌﺔ ﻤﺼـﺎدر ﻤـن

ﻤﺼﺎدر اﻻدب اﻻﻨدﻟﺴﻲ.
ﺃﺛﺭ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻁﺭﻳﻘﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺗﻛﺷﺎﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺩﺭﻳﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻅﻭﺭ ﻟﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻑ ﺍﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ­ ﻗﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻳﺔ /ﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺟﻣﻳﻠﺔ – ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﻐﺩﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻡ ۱۹۹۲­۱۹۹۱
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺭﻣﺯﻱ ﺟﻣﻳﻝ ﻋﺑﺎﺱ
Published: November 2023

ﻴوﺼـف ﻫـذا اﻟﻘـرن اﻟـذي ﻨﻌﻴﺸـﻪ ﺒﻌﺼـر اﻟﻌﻠـم واﻟﻤﻌرﻓـﺔ واﻟﺒﺤـث وﻟﻤـﺎ ﺤﻘﻘـﻪ ﻤـن

ﺘطﻠﻌــﺎت ﻟﺤﺎﻀــر اﻻﻨﺴــﺎن وﻤﺴــﺘﻘﺒﻠﻪ. وﻟﻘــد أﺜــر اﻟﻌﻠــم ﻋﻠــﻰ طﺒﻴﻌــﺔ اﻟﺤﻴــﺎة اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼــرة ﻛﻤــﺎ

اﺘﻀـﺤت ﺠواﻨﺒﻬــﺎ اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎدﻴﺔ واﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴــﺔ وﻓروﻋﻬــﺎ إﻟـﻰ اﻟﺤــد اﻟــذي ﻨـور اﻟﻌﻘــﻝ ﺒﺎﻟﺼــﻴﻎ

 

اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ.

ﻟﻘد أﻫﺘﻤت دوﻝ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم اﻟﺜﺎﻟث ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم وﺘطوﻴرﻩ ﻤن ﺨﻼﻝ ﻤﺎ ﺘوﺼﻠت إﻟﻴﻪ ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺘﺎً ﻟﻠﺘﺠﺎرب

اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻤـرت ﺒﻬـﺎ اﻟﻤواﻛﺒـﺔ اﻟـدوﻝ اﻟﻤﺘﻘدﻤـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا اﻟﻤﻀـﻤﺎر وﻤوﻗـﻊ وﻤﺴـﺘوى اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم ﻀـرورة

ﺘﻐﻴﻴر ﺒ ارﻤﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴم اﻟﻘدﻴﻤـﺔ واﻟﻌﻨﺎﻴـﺔ ﺒـﺎﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴم اﻟﺘﻘﻨـﻲ. ﺤﻴـث ﻟـم ﻴﻌـد أﺘﺒـﺎع اﻻﺴـﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴدﻴـﺔ

ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘـدرﻴس واﻟﺘـدرﻴب ﻴﻔـﻲ ﺒﺤﺎﺠـﺎت اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ اﻟﻌ ارﻗـﻲ وﻤﺘطﻠﺒﺎﺘـﻪ ﻤـن ﺤﻴـث ﺘﺨـرج ﻤـدرس

 

ﻛﻔوء ﻗﺎدر ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺤﻤﻝ ﻤﺴؤوﻟﻴﺎﺘﻪ ا ازء اﻟﺘطو ارت اﻟﺤﻀﺎرﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼرة .(١٢,١).

ﻛﻤـﺎ ﺠـﺎء اﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴـد ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻻﻫﺘﻤـﺎم ﺒﺎﻟﻤـدرس وﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺔ اﻋـدادﻩ وﻓـق اﻓﻀـﻝ اﻟﺼـﻴﻎ ٬ ﻷن

اﻟﻤــدرس ﻴﻌــد اﻻداة اﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟــﺔ او اﻟﻤﻨﻔــذ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴــﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠــﻴم او اﻟﺘــدرﻴس ﻟــذا ﻴﻌــد اﻻﻫﺘﻤــﺎم اﻤــر

ﻀـروري ﻟﻛﻔﺎءﺘـﻪ وﺠﻌﻠـﻪ ﻗـﺎد اًر ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﻤﺎرﺴـﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ ﺒﺼـورة ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺔ وﻓﻨﻴـﺔ وﻨظرﻴـﺔ

وﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ. ﻟـذا ﻨﺠـد ان ﻗﺴـم اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﻔﻨﻴـﺔ ﻴﻬـﺘم ﺒﺎﻟطﺎﻟـب وذﻟـك ﻟﺘﺨرﻴﺠـﻪ ﻤدرﺴـﺎً ﻛﻔـﺄ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺎدﺘـﻪ

اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴدرﺴـﻬﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻘﺴـم وﻫـﻲ ﻤﺨﺘﻠـف اﻟﻌﻠـوم اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻤﺜـﻝ اﻟﺠﺎﻨـب اﻟﺘرﺒـوي واﻟﺠﺎﻨـب

اﻟﻔﻨـﻲ واﻟﺠﺎﻨـب اﻟﻤﻬﻨـﻲ. وﻤـن ﺒـﻴن ﺘﻠـك اﻟﻤـواد اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻴدرﺴـﻬﺎ اﻟطﺎﻟـب ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺼـف اﻟﺜـﺎﻨﻲ ﻫـﻲ

(ﻤـﺎدة اﻟﻤﻨظـور) وﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤـﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘطﺒﻴﻘﻴـﺔ ﺘﺘطﻠـب ﻤﻬـﺎرة ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘـدرﻴس وﺘﻌﺘﻤـد ﻗـواﻨﻴن

رﻴﺎﻀــﻴﺔ وﻓﻨﻴــﺔ وﺘﺸــﻛﻴﻠﻴﺔ ٬ ﺤﻴــث ﺘﻛــون ﺴــﻬﻠﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ طﻠﺒــﺔ اﻟﻘﺴــم اﻟــذﻴن اﻛﻤﻠــوا اﻟﻤرﺤﻠــﺔ

اﻻﻋدادﻴـﺔ – اﻟﻔـرع اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ وﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﺸـﻲء ﻤـن اﻟﺼـﻌوﺒﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ طﻠﺒـﺔ اﻟﻔـرع اﻻدﺒـﻲ ٬ ﻷن اﻟﻘﺴـم

 

اﻟﻤذﻛور ﻛﻼ اﻟﻔرﻋﻴن ﻓﻴﻪ.
ﺃﺛﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺭﻳﺱ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﺟﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺣﺻﻳﻝ ﻁﻠﺑﺔ ﻛﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻣﻳﻥ/ ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻧﻁﻕ ﺍﻟﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ
Authors: ﻡ.ﻡ. ﺍﻓﺎﻗﺔ ﺣﺟﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺟﻧﺎﺑﻲ  , ﺃ. ﻡ. ﺩ. ﺣﻣﻳﺩ ﻣﺟﻳﺩ ﻣﻭﻟﻰ
Published: November 2023

ﻟﻠرﻴﺎﻀــﻴﺎت ﻓــﻲ ﻋﺼــرﻨﺎ اﻟﺤــﺎﻟﻲ دور أﺴﺎﺴــﻲ ﻓــﻲ ﺘطــوﻴر اﻗﺘﺼــﺎد اﻟــدوﻝ ﻷﻨﻬــﺎ

اﺼﺒﺤت أداة ﺒﺎﻟﻐﺔ اﻷﻫﻤﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻷﺒﺤـﺎث اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴـﺔ واﻟﺘﻛﻨوﻟوﺠﻴـﺎ وﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘـدرﻴب اﻟﻔﻨـﻲ ﻓﻔـﻲ ﻛـﻝ

ﺒﻠــد ﺒﺼــرف اﻟﻨظــر ﻋــن ﻤرﺤﻠــﺔ اﻟﺘطــور اﻻﻗﺘﺼــﺎدي اﻟﺘــﻲ ﻫــو ﻋﻠﻴﻬــﺎ ﻴﻨﺒﻐــﻲ ان ﺘــدرس

اﻟرﻴﺎﻀــﻴﺎت ﻓﻴﻬــﺎ ﺒﺸــﻛﻝ ﻴﺘﻀــﺎﻋف ﺒﻤوﺠﺒــﻪ ﻋــدد اﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼــﻴن ﻤــن اﻟﻤﻬﻨدﺴــﻴن واﻟﻔﻴزﻴــﺎﺌﻴﻴن

واﻟﻛﻴﻤﻴــﺎﺌﻴﻴن واﻟﺒﻴوﻟــوﺠﻴﻴن واﻟﺒــﺎﺤﺜﻴن ﻓــﻲ ﻋﻠــم اﻻﺠﺘﻤــﺎع وﻋﻠــم اﻟــﻨﻔس واﻟﻤﺸــﺘﻐﻠﻴن ﺒــﺎﻟﻌﻠوم

اﻟطﺒﻴـﺔ وﻏﻴـرﻫم ﻛﺜﻴـرون ﻤـن ذوي اﻟﻛﻔﺎﻴـﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ واﻟﻔﻨـﻲ واﻟـذﻴن ﻛﺎﻨـت

ﺨــدﻤﺎﺘﻬم وﻟــم ﺘــزﻝ ﻓــﻲ ﻤﺘطﻠﺒــﺎت اﻟﺘﻘــدم اﻻﻗﺘﺼــﺎدي ﻓــﻲ أي ﻗطــر. (اﻟﺼــﻘﺎر ٬١٩٨٢ ٬

 

ص .( ٢١

وﺘﻌـد اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻤـﻝ اﻷوﻝ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺘطـور اﻟﻌﻠﻤـﻲ واﻟﺘﻘﻨـﻲ اﻟـذي ﻴﺸـﻬدﻩ اﻟﻌـﺎﻟم ﻓـﻲ ﻫـذا

اﻟﻌﺼــر ٬ ﻓﻬــﻲ ﺘﻬــدف إﻟــﻰ ﺘﻨﺸــﺌﺔ ﻓــرد ﻤﺴــﻠﺢ ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻌــﺎرف واﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫــﺎت واﻟﻤﻬــﺎ ارت واﻟﻘــد ارت

اﻟﻀـرورﻴﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘؤﻫﻠـﻪ ﻟﻼﺴـﻬﺎم اﻟﻔﻌـﺎﻝ ﻓـﻲ ﺨدﻤـﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ اﻟـذي ﻴﻌـﻴش ﻓﻴـﻪ ٬ وﺒـذﻟك ﻓﻬـﻲ

اﻟﻤﺤـرك اﻷﺴـﺎس ﻟﻛـﻝ ﺘﻘـدم وﺘطـور ﻴﺸـﻬدﻩ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤـﻊ. وﻟﻛـﻲ ﺘﺤﻘـق اﻟﺘرﺒﻴـﺔ أﻫـداﻓﻬﺎ ﻻﺒـد ﻤـن

ﺘرﺒﻴــﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴــﺔ ﺘﻌﻤــﻝ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺘزوﻴــد اﻟﻤــﺘﻌﻠم ﺒﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠوﻤــﺎت واﻟﻤﻔــﺎﻫﻴم اﻟوظﻴﻔﻴــﺔ وﺘﻨﻤﻴــﺔ ﻤﻬﺎ ارﺘــﻪ

اﻷﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ واﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎﺘﻪ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ وطرق ﺘﻔﻛﻴرﻩ ﺒﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻤﺘﻤﻛﻨﺎً ﻤـن ﻓﻬـم اﻟﺒﻴﺌـﺔ ﻤـن ﺤوﻟـﻪ وﻗـﺎد ار

ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤواﺠﻬـﺔ اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻼت اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻌﺘرﻀـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﺤﻴﺎﺘـﻪ ٬ وﺤﻠﻬـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ وﻓـق ﻤـﻨﻬﺞ ﻋﻠﻤـﻲ ﺴـﻠﻴم.

 

(ﻨﺎدر .(١٧ ٬

وﺘﺴـﺎﻫم اﻟﻛﻠﻴــﺎت ﺒﺠــزء ﻛﺒﻴـر ﻤــن ﻤﺴــؤوﻟﻴﺔ ﺘﺤﻘﻴــق ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤﻬﻤــﺔ ٬ ﻓﻬــﻲ اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴــﺎت

اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻟﻠطﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘوﺠﻪ ﻨﻤوﻫم اﻟوﺠﻬﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻴﺘطﻠﺒﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ واﻟﻌﻤـﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺘﺤﻘﻴـق أﻫـداف

ﺘرﺒوﻴﺔ ﻤﻨﺸودة ٬ وﻟﻛﻲ ﺘﺤﻘق اﻟﻛﻠﻴﺎت ﻤﻬﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻓﻀﻝ ﺼـورة ٬ ﻻﺒـد ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻤـن ﻤـﻨﻬﺞ ﺘﺘـواﻓر

ﻓﻴـﻪ ﻋﻨـد ﺘﺨطﻴطـﻪ ﺨﺒـ ارت ﻤﺘﻌـددة ﻤﺘ ارﺒطـﺔ ﻤﺴـﺘﻤرة ﻴﺘﻔﺎﻋـﻝ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ اﻟطﻠﺒـﺔ ﻤـﻊ ﻤواﻗـف ﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴـﺔ

ﻤﺘﻨوﻋﺔ ﻴﻤﻛن ان ﺘؤدي إﻟﻰ اﻛﺘﺴﺎب اﻻﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎت اﻟﻤرﻏوب ﻓﻴﻬﺎ وﺘﻨﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ.
Pengaruh Limbah Tomat dan EM4 terhadap Percepatan Pengomposan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram dalam Upaya Pembuatan Brosur bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Widianti Novita
Published: November 2023

Tomato fruit waste is fruit that has rotted and eventually becomes waste, often causing problems for the environment, so it is not widely used by the community. Tomato fruit waste can be used as a substitute for EM4 in making solid organic fertilizer, because in tomato waste there are microbes that can help the fermentation process. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of tomato waste and EM4 on accelerating the composting of oyster mushroom baglog waste. This type of research is experimental, namely there is 1 control and 2 treatments with 3 repetitions for each treatment so that 9 experimental plots are obtained. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data collection techniques use observation and documentation methods, then analyzed using descriptive methods. This was done to obtain fertilizer indicator data. Measurement of fertilizer indicators such as temperature, aroma, texture, color, pH and humidity. This research was carried out for 14 days and obtained data results which stated that tomato fruit waste was effective as a substitute for the role of EM4 in the process of making solid organic fertilizer, because in tomato fruit waste there are bacteria that help the fermentation process. The conclusion of this research is that the use of tomato fruit waste in the process of making organic fertilizer from oyster mushroom baglog waste produces good quality fertilizer as seen from the results of physical tests which show the characteristics, namely blackish brown color, odorless, neutral pH, humidity 60%-80 %, and the texture breaks down. The results of data analysis on the development of teaching materials showed that the validator score for teaching materials experts was an average of 4.6, material experts had an average of 4, and the public readability test average was 4.1, so that teaching materials in the form of brochures are suitable for use.
Changes in Basic Pulmonary Indices of Obese Women Resident in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: A Tamuno-Opubo , Dienye Zosa Ugbana , Stanley Rosemary Oluchi , Wihioka Joy Tonye , Dede Siyeofori Belema
Published: November 2023

Obesity and pulmonary diseases are said to be co-prevalent and debilitating chronic illnesses that are becoming more and more commonplace globally. This study thus, evaluated the changes in basic pulmonary indices of obese women resident in Rivers State, Nigeria. The minimum sample size of 272 was determined using the Leslie Fischer's formula; exactly 334 obese and non-obese women within their 18 and 65 years of age with no critical health condition and resident in Upland and Riverine areas of Rivers State were actually surveyed by the present study. A multistage sampling technique was adopted, and subjects were surveyed across the upland and riverine locations of the State. These subjects were evenly drawn from the multi-ethnic residents of the state. Automated spirometer was used to measure forced vital capacity (FVC); forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1 and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced expiratory volume in 6 second (FEV6) and the FEV1/FVC ratio. The quantitative data were subjected to statistical analyses using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test with a p< 0.05 considered statistically significant were determined. The result indicated that the obese subjects had reductions in some pulmonary indices, like FVC levels. On the other hand, the FVC/ FEV1 ratio had significant (p<0.05) increases following increasing BMI. Further evaluations on the actual impact of obesity on FVC/ FEV1 ratio may shade more light in this direction.
Cognitive Research on the Cultivation of Interdisciplinary Talents for English Majors in the New Liberal Art ——Based on the Learner's Perspective
Authors: Yujie Xie , Yani Zhu , Ni Zhang
Published: November 2023

Previously, English major learning research and curriculum design were usually based on the perspective of teachers and educators, which were adjusted from top to bottom under the social needs. Although it is in view of social needs, it inevitably lacks the demands of English majors themselves. This research shifts the perspective to English majors, surveying the curriculum design from the perspective of English majors, collecting their career plans and demands through questionnaires, and using SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Science) to integrate and analyze the data, so as to take advantage of learners’ ideas to promote educational innovation. Different from the traditional top-down training scheme planning of discipline designers, it will be conducive to adding more practical effects to discipline design from bottom to top by exploring learners' cognitive degree of three factors— "New Liberal Arts", "English Major" and "Talent Training".
Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Meilanda Putri , Periansya Periansya , Armaini Rosy
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the determinants of financial performance in the District/City Governments of South Sumatra Province using panel data from 2017 to 2021. The independent variables examined are Regional Government Prosperity, Regional Government Size, Regional Government Dependency Level, and Capital Expenditure. The research applies the Common Effect Model (CEM) approach for panel data regression analysis. Data is sourced from local government financial reports and other statistical data. The findings reveal that Regional Government Prosperity and Regional Government Size have a significant positive impact on financial performance, while the Regional Government Dependency Level has a significant negative impact. However, Capital Expenditure does not significantly influence financial performance. Simultaneously, the variables of Regional Government Prosperity, Regional Government Size, Regional Government Dependency Level, and Capital Expenditure exert a significant influence on the financial performance of District/City Governments in South Sumatra Province.
EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO COGNITIVO-MOTOR DE DUPLA TAREFA NO TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO EM PACIENTES PÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL – REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Alves Sara Rebeca da Silva , Almeida Poliana Mesquita de , Afonso Guilherme Cezar Lobato , Alves Michael Araújo , Livramento Rosileide Alves
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é um comprometimento neurológico focal e/ou global que ocorre devido a uma alteração súbita do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral. O AVC pode ocasionar comprometimentos e sequelas sensitivas, motoras e cognitivas, gerando déficits na capacidade funcional e na independência dos indivíduos. O treinamento cognitivo-motor de dupla tarefa é o método terapêutico capaz de promover a recuperação das funções motoras e cognitivas de danos neurológicos, objetivando o retorno da funcionalidade e melhora na qualidade de vida destes indivíduos. Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios que os pacientes neurológicos pós-AVC ganham no tratamento implementando o treino cognitivo-motor de dupla tarefa. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e PEDro. Resultados: No que concerne ao quantitativo de pesquisa, foram identificados 314 artigos sobre o tema nas referidas bases de dados. Posteriormente, foram excluídos 304 artigos de acordo com os critérios de exclusão adotados no presente trabalho. Através dos métodos de busca foram identificados 10 estudos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Considerações finais: O treinamento cognitivo-motor de dupla tarefa demonstra resultados positivos e mostra-se uma estratégia de intervenção altamente eficaz para ser incorporada ao tratamento fisioterapêutico de pacientes que sofreram acidente vascular cerebral.
Hipertensão arterial instigada por drogas: análise de indicadores de risco
Authors: Pereira Arthur Van Lauter Albuquerque , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Lisboa Hiago Kaian Xavier , Pellin Emerson , Rodrigues Laís Durães , Almeida Victória Victor , Vinhas Júlia Lottermann , Oliveira José Maria Teixeira de , Silva Kedina Karla de Lima e , Júnior Valter Mário Pereira , Pedon Isabel Caroline Zanatta , Martini Juliana , Fonseca Mateus Rodrigues
Published: November 2023

Esse estudo objetiva expor os principais conceitos sobre a hipertensão arterial induzida por drogas e indicar o melhor manuseio da doença. E como objetivos secundários, demonstrar as drogas que podem potencializar a doença e auxiliar os profissionais de saúde nas melhores tomadas de decisões para o tratamento multiprofissional. Foi  realizada  uma  revisão  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados  Medical  Literature Analysis  and  Retrievel  System  Online  (MEDLINE),  Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SciELO), Literatura  Latino-Americana  e  do  Caribe  em  Ciências  da  Saúde  (LILACS), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências  da  Saúde  (DeCS): Drogas; Hipertensão; Secundária. Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2002 a 2023, nos idiomas Inglês, Português, Inglês e Espanhol, para ampliar o nível de relevância e a qualidade da revisão. Por  conta  dessas  descrições,  foram  encontrados  1029 artigos,  sendo  analisados os  títulos,  resumos  e  resultados.  Logo,  foram  empregados  filtros  a  partir  de:  conter assuntos  principais  (manejo  do  HAS ),  disponibilidade  da  versão  ampla  e completa, conter as palavras-chaves, idiomas:  Português, Inglês e Espanhol e período de 2002 a 2023. Entende-se que a hipertensão é uma doença pilar para desfechos terapêuticos ruins e fator de risco para várias patologias. A prevalência mundial é indelével e as vastas taxas de mortalidades ofuscam a ciência médica. Neste contexto, a hipertensão instigada por drogas é mais uma problemática que necessita de intervenções e estudos para evitar complicações futuras, como o aumento das cardiopatias. Deve-se analisar os casos onde a droga não pode ser suspensa e traçar metas e linhas terapêuticas alternativas e precisas. Além de excluir qualquer contato por drogas de origem ilícita ou substância indevida que afeta o organismo.
Fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de pseudoartrose: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Nogueira de Souza Maria Jacqueline , Carvalho Maria Luísa Cabral , Costa Juliana Oliveira , Barros Louise Lopes , Romão Filipi Antunes de Vasconcelos , Fonseca Ana Laura de Almeida Guerra , Vargas Fabiana Costa , Ferreira Caio Bruno Gomes , Maciel Marianna Carla Santos , Soares Ana Larissa Fernandes de Holanda
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A pseudoartrose é uma complicação que ocorre no processo de consolidação do osso fraturado, sendo causada, sobretudo, por instabilidade mecânica, vascularização deficiente e tratamento inadequado ou tardio. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi discutir os fatores de risco que permeiam tal cenário clínico, a fim de almejar melhora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e prevenir tal quadro. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foi utilizada a plataforma de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH), utilizando os descritores “pseudoartrose” e “fatores de risco” tanto na língua portuguesa, quanto na língua inglesa. Assim, foi feita uma pesquisa nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo.Foram obtidos um total de 363 artigos. Os critérios de inclusão são os artigos dos últimos 5 anos que respondem à pergunta de pesquisa e são de língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola, sendo incluídos 14 artigos para construir essa pesquisa. Resultados: Observou-se aumento dos casos de pseudoartrose quando relacionados a infecções, bem como os determinantes sociais mostraram-se relevantes nas complicações dos casos.  As comorbidades se mostraram como possíveis complicadores no pós-cirúrgico e houve relação entre deformidade da coluna vertebral em adultos, pseudoartrose e a fratura de haste. Verificou-se também, interferências das técnicas cirúrgicas e possibilidade de desfecho em pseudoartrose. Conclusão: Logo, foi possível perceber que existem diversos fatores de risco para a pseudoartrose. Diante de causas multifatoriais, é necessário entender o quadro de cada paciente, buscando melhora da qualidade de vida, a fim de mitigar fatores que predisponham ao desenvolvimento da pseudoartrose.
Alinhadores Transparentes e o Tratamento Restaurador Estético: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Rodrigues  Gervásio Nayane , Vaz da Silveira Millena Luiza , Montes Tatiana Carvalho
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Os alinhadores transparentes são uma alternativa aos aparelhos ortodônticos convencionais, sendo cada vez mais indicados devido à sua estética discreta e conforto para os pacientes. A busca por uma aparência estética desempenha um papel significativo na procura por tratamentos odontológicos restauradores. Tem-se por objetivo saber os reais benefícios dos alinhadores transparentes em comparação com os aparelhos ortodônticos convencionais no contexto do tratamento restaurador estético. São abordadas questões relacionadas à estabilidade dos resultados, tempo de tratamento, conforto para o paciente e impacto psicológico positivo. Metodologia: o presente estudo se trata de uma revisão narrativa da literatura que utilizou as bases de dados: Pubmed (NIH), SciELO, Medline e Google Acadêmico, e buscou por artigos publicados entre os anos de 2013 a 2023 e após seguir os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 18 artigos foram considerados elegíveis. Resultados: O tratamento restaurador estético envolve a melhoria da aparência dos dentes, seja através de clareamento dental, restaurações diretas ou indiretas, facetas de porcelana, entre outros procedimentos. Os alinhadores transparentes podem desempenhar um papel importante nesse processo, permitindo uma abordagem menos invasiva e mais conservadora. Porém, por outro lado, existem os aprelhos convencionais, que apesar de serem anti-estetéticos, conseguem desempenhar papeis que o aparelho estetico não consegue. Conclusão: alinhadores transparentes apesar de apresentarem extensas vantagens em especial o conforto e estética, os movimentos gerados para o tratamento de defeitos mais graves ainda é limitado em comparação aos aparelhos ortodônticos convencionais.
CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE E O ENFRENTAMENTO À FOME: CENÁRIO BRASILEIRO ENTRE 2020 A 2023
Authors: Barbosa Maria Letícia Cardoso da Silva , Silva Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros , Silva Ana Paula Melo da , Beserra José Marcelo de Azevedo , Silva Matteus Pio Gianotti Pereira Cruz , Silva Letícia Luana Claudino da , Silva Evandro Rogério da , Ferreira Sarah Rebeca Dantas , Simões Diego Barreto , Araújo Samuel Guedes de Souza
Published: November 2023

A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. A pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva com delimitação temporal de 2020 a 2023. Na realização dessa pesquisa foi desenvolvidas buscas em artigos científicos disponíveis na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciElo) e da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) na base de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), e materiais do Ministério da Saúde que estejam envolvidos na temática sobre as condições de saúde e enfrentamento à fome através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Foram encontrados 1.492 estudos e após a utilização dos filtros selecionados ficaram 16 estudos para esta pesquisa. Além das condições de saúde, a insegurança alimentar e nutricional, aqui tratada como fome, continua sendo uma questão premente no Brasil. Apesar de ser um dos maiores produtores agrícolas do mundo, o país ainda enfrenta elevados níveis de insegurança alimentar. A falta de acesso a alimentos nutritivos e acessíveis afeta, principalmente, as populações mais vulneráveis, especialmente aquelas que vivem na pobreza e em áreas marginalizadas. A literatura sobre as condições de saúde e fome no Brasil entre 2020 a 2023 destaca os persistentes desafios enfrentados pelo país. Apesar das melhorias na infraestrutura de saúde, a distribuição desigual de recursos, os problemas de saúde mental e a insegurança alimentar continuam a ser preocupações significativas.
The new EU regional policy: implementation features in the context of modern challenges and risks
Authors: Storonyanska Iryna Z. , Benovska Liliya Ya.
Published: November 2023

The development of EU countries in the conditions of Ukraine’s war with Russia, the threat of challenges associated with new waves of the pandemic create new development imbalances, which are important to take into account when building EU regional policy. The purpose of the article is to research new approaches to EU regional policy and clarify current challenges and risks. The article highlights the paradigmatic changes in the regional policy of the countries of the European Union and explains the shift of the regional development model from resource-distributing to innovation-stimulating. An analysis of the financing of EU countries from structural funds was carried out and it was found that the impact of globalization, migration, climate change, and environmental pollution are inherent in all countries, not only less developed ones, which requires financial support from highly developed countries. New approaches to EU regional policy have been systematized and the main principles, financial instruments, key investment priorities, innovations for the 2021-2027 period and differences from previous periods have been clarified. The main challenges and risks of the EU’s regional policy in today’s conditions are identified: the «migration» crisis associated with the influx of migrants and refugees from Ukraine and countries with unfavorable living conditions into the EU; new twists of the «coronacrisis»; uneven load of refugees and different dependence of countries on Russian energy resources; the deterioration of the demographic situation due to the aging of the population, the emergence of a shortage of qualified workers due to digital transformations. The answer to the new challenges of EU regional policy should be sought in three directions: increasing stability and the ability to respond to unexpected shocks; adaptation to the strengthening of the demographic crisis, the fair distribution of the transition to a climate-neutral, circular economy.
The current state and problems of functioning of metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine
Authors: Lyakhovska Olena V.
Published: November 2023

Structural changes in the production of metallurgical products in Ukraine are studied. The importance of this sector in the Ukrainian industry and the high level of competitiveness in the world market are noted. The article determines that the key metallurgical industries are concentrated in three oblasts: Dnipropetrovska, Donetska, and Zaporizka, which account for about 80% of metallurgical output and about 90% of metallurgical exports in Ukraine. At the same time, metallurgy became the main industrial sector of the indicated regions: in Donetska oblast, the share of metallurgy in the region’s industry is 53.20%, in Zaporizka - 39.50%, in Dnipropetrovska - 34.20% (in 2021). Taking into account the fact that active military operations on the territory of Ukraine during 2022 had a significant impact on business conditions, the article examines the impact of the war on the activities of the largest metallurgical enterprises. In particular, physical destruction of fixed assets, logistics, shortage of energy supply, etc. The share of the largest metallurgical enterprises in the metallurgical industry until 2022 is determined, and changes in the production activity of enterprises after a full-scale military invasion of the territory of Ukraine are indicated. The article notes that in 2022, about 30% losses in production can be predicted for the metallurgical enterprises of Dnipropetrovska oblast, about 50% - in Zaporizka oblast, and almost all metallurgical enterprises of Donetska oblast have suspended their work. Practical examples of preserving the functional capacity of the enterprise due to effective decision-making are given. In particular, some enterprises are moving their production facilities to a safer area (in particular, to the west of the country); the most destroyed industries are filing lawsuits in international courts for compensation of damages at the expense of the aggressor (Russia); some enterprises are changing the sales market to optimize the costs of logistics and other things. Variants of solutions to the specified problems are offered to restore the work of metallurgical enterprises and strengthen their competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets.
Structural transformation of the industry of Ukraine under the influence of Russian military aggression
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana O. , Sozanskyy Lyubomyr Y. , Zhulkanych Viktor O.
Published: November 2023

Russia's full-scale military aggression has caused enormous damage to the industrial capacity of Ukraine, as the hostilities have mainly affected those regions where the manufacturing sector is most developed. The purpose of the article is to identify structural transformations in the industrial sector of Ukraine's economy caused by Russian armed aggression. Since 2014, the output structure of the Ukrainian processing industry has undergone drastic negative changes: the share of low-tech industries has increased, while the share of medium- and high-tech industries has decreased. The efficiency of the Ukrainian processing industry is significantly lower than in the EU countries: the share of gross value added in output in Ukraine in 2020 was 20%, while in Poland it was 27% and in Germany 35%. One of the key problems of the functioning of the industrial sector and the national economy, in general, is the high import dependence of medium- and high-tech industries (especially the machine-building industry), the share of imports in costs or intermediate consumption of which in 2020 averaged over 48%. The war affected the dynamics of industrial production in Ukraine - during 2022, the volume of sold industrial products decreased by 21.6%, in particular, the products of processing industries - by 31.5%. The largest drop (by 58%) was recorded in metallurgical production. At the same time, the volume of industrial products sold abroad decreased by 44.6%. The export orientation of the industrial sector of the economy, i.e. the share of products sold outside of Ukraine, decreased by 8.4 percentage points (or by 29.6%) over the period. The post-war recovery of industrial capacity should be based on innovation and long-term development prospects. Accordingly, the central place in the structure of the industrial sector of the national economy should be occupied by mechanical engineering and chemical and pharmaceutical industries. This involves the creation of enterprises of the highest level in terms of technologies, organization of production, quality of management, etc. It is also necessary to move to new forms of organization and location of enterprises, in particular, the formation of industrial clusters that will ensure competitive costs of products.
Socialization of Stunting Prevention and Parenting Education in Argosari Village, Malang District
Authors: Siti Rodliyah Eka Agustina  , Annisa Surya Cahyaning Akhfa  , Icha Amelia Agustin  , Risa Nur Faizatur Rohmah  , Irma Meiliya  , Tazkiatun Nafs Azzahro  , Andini Wardaniyah Putri  , Wahyudi Saputra Irawan  , Muhammad Fikri Afif  , Mohammad Zainul ‘Ibad Romadhon  , Fatmawati Zahroh
Published: November 2023

The socialization aims to provide information about stunting prevention and parenting education to mothers in Argosari Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. The observation results show that there are still toddlers who experience stunting. The method of implementing this activity is interactive socialization. This socialization was filled by two KKN students who were in accordance with their fields. Through socialization activities, it is hoped that mothers can understand stunting, how to prevent stunting, routinely attend posyandu, and understand parenting according to the needs of each family.
Case Report
Authors: Hargiani Fransisca Xaveria , Sartoyo Sartoyo
Published: November 2023

Frozen shoulder is a very common condition in clinical practice, affecting 2–5% of  the general population. Frozen shoulder (FS) rarely occurs before  age  40  and typically affects ages 50 to 70. Women are more commonly affected  than men. Frozen shoulder is classified into primary and secondary, where primary frozen shoulder is due to the presence of attachments around the joint capsule and secondary frozen shoulder is due to sprains, strains, tendinopathy, tendon tear or bursitis. This study, conducted at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB in September-October 2022, aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on a 64-year-old patient with frozen shoulder, mental disorders, and diabetes, using a case study approach. Interventions included Infrared therapy and TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) for pain reduction and muscle relaxation, as well as Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) for enhanced lymphatic drainage and pain relief. Assisted active movements and free active movements were also applied to maintain and improve joint range of motion and muscle strength. The results showed significant improvements in pain reduction and increased range of motion and shoulder function, with pain evaluation using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) indicating positive progress during therapy sessions. This underscores the benefits of combined physiotherapy interventions in treating frozen shoulder, especially in patients with comorbid mental disorders.
Application of chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer cells for the treatment of type 1 diabetes
Authors: Steenblock Charlotte , Eitler Jiri , Oikonomakos Ioannis T. , Arriens Marieke , Künzel Stephan R. , Tonn Torsten , Bornstein Stefan R.
Published: November 2023

For the past 100 years, insulin supplementation has been the mainstay of treatment for type 1 diabetes (T1D), which is characterized by progressive autoimmune-mediated loss of insulin-producing β cells in the islets of Langerhans over the last decades, technological advances in glucose monitoring and therapeutics have greatly improved the care and management of these patients. However, morbidity, mortality, and quality of life remain challenges for patients with T1D. Islet transplantation has been successfully performed, but there are several limiting factors, such as the lack of cadaveric donors and the need for lifelong immunosuppressive therapy. Therefore, there is a great medical need for alternative therapeutic approaches. In the current review, the current knowledge on novel approaches for the treatment of T1D with a focus on the potential of using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells and natural killer (NK) cells is summarized.
Factors Affecting Eco-Innovations in the European Union
Authors: Relich Marcin
Published: November 2023

Environmental concerns and challenges are constantly increasing in recent years. These challenges affect the national economies of many countries and business strategies in companies. Environmental regulations and greater awareness of consumers in the aspect of environmental concerns force companies to develop products that can reduce harmful environmental effects. This paper is concerned with investigating the importance of factors affecting environmental innovation in the European Union (EU), and the environmental benefits obtained during the consumption or use of innovative products. Moreover, this study presents the difference in assessing the importance of factors related to introducing environmental innovations by the EU innovative and non-innovative enterprises.
Sustainable Supply Chain Management of COVID-19 Vaccines for Vaccination Delivery based on Routing Algorithms
Authors: Anagnostopoulos Theodoros , Ploumis Michail , Psarras Alkinoos , Komisopoulos Faidon , Salmon Ioannis , Ntalianis Klimis , Ramson S. R. Jino
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 pandemic has changed daily life in the city of Athens where vaccines are exploited with supply chain technology potentiality. Vaccines are tracked at the city’s airport till their delivery to vaccination centers. Due to the sensitivity of vaccines to the warm climate inherent in the city, delivery is assigned to a fleet of trucks. Specifically, two use cases, i.e., UC-I and UC-II, are proposed, which are based on global and local routing algorithms to exploit trucks’ load COVID-19 vaccine delivery from the airport and transport it to vaccination centers. In this paper, we focus on the supply chain routing algorithm technology of collecting COVID-19 vaccines from the airport and delivering them to vaccination centers in the smart city of Athens, Greece. Concretely, the purpose and the objectives of the research effort are in the areas of: (1) describing in deep detail the proposed supply chain system, (2) exploiting the adopted architecture based on certain separate use cases for system experimentation, (3) adopting specific vaccination routing algorithms to support vaccination distribution, and (4) evaluating experimentally the proposed supply chain system architecture with regards to the adopted use cases’ routing algorithms.
Problems of Initiation and Consideration of Criminal Cases of Private
Authors: Starkina Tatiana A.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the procedure and problems of initiating and considering criminal cases of private prosecution in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The specific proceedings on cases of private prosecution are disclosed. Attention is drawn to the fact that private prosecution is such a kind of accusation in criminal procedure law, when criminal prosecution is initiated not on behalf of the state, in the actual absence of a preliminary investigation or inquiry, but on the complaint of the victim or his legal representative, filed directly with the justice of the peace. It reflects the problems of resolving numerous issues related to the initiation and consideration of criminal cases of private prosecution, as well as issues of ensuring the rights of citizens and observing the principle of competitiveness of the parties when considering cases of this category by a justice of the peace.