bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DA INDÚSTRIA CULTURAL NA FORMAÇÃO ARTÍSTICA DOS INDIVÍDUOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Poliana Hreczynski , Martins Etienne Henrique Brasão
Published: December 2023

Ao tratar das influências que a Indústria Cultural impõe aos seres humanos pelos canais tecnológicos de comunicação, faz-se necessário repensar a organização do trabalho humano e as suas implicações para a Educação, considerando os fenômenos históricos, políticos, econômicos, culturais e sociais para a formação humana. Para tal, utilizou-se metodologicamente a pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico a fim de apresentar os estudos clássicos e contemporâneos respaldos nos seguintes autores acerca dessa temática, como: Lukács (1970), Adorno e Horkheimer (1985), Friedman (1985), Adorno (1995; 2005), entre outros. Diante disso, objetivou-se refletir a influência da Indústria Cultural na formação artística dos indivíduos, por meio da educação estética, pois acredita-se que a Educação precisa apresentar aos indivíduos o que há de mais avançado em termos de produção histórica pelo gênero humano, bem como diante das possibilidades de fornecer subsídios para repensar o desenvolvimento social e humano. Os resultados alcançados revelaram a compreensão das relações dialéticas entre tempo e espaço do trabalho na educação estética, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento da criticidade, da humanização e da emancipação mediante os processos de objetivação e subjetivação artística dos indivíduos.
EFFORTS TO INTRODUCE THE TARAKAN CITY THROUGH IRAW TENGKAYU CULTURAL TOURISM
Authors: Salim Valdesta Rashendy , Astina I Komang , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: December 2023

The city of Tarakan also has interesting customs and cultures of the community, such as the traditional ceremony of Iraw Tengkayu, which is one of the cultures of the city of Tarakan and comes from the Tidung tribe. Tarakan City is a city that has great tourism potential, but obstacles in the form of a lack of information, exposure, and facilities make it difficult to develop this potential. This study aims to explore the efforts that can be made to introduce the City of Tarakan through cultural tourism and the Iraw Tengkayu traditional ceremony. The method used is descriptive, with data obtained through literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made to introduce the tourism sector in Tarakan City through Iraw Tengakyu are carried out through improving tourist attractions, increasing digital promotions, and enhancing collaboration and community participation. This is done to increase tourist interest, create positive images and perceptions through the original culture of Tarakan City, and influence the decision-making process and preferences of tourist destinations.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF 7TH GRADE STUDENTS FOR SOCIAL SCIENCE EDUCATION (IPS) UTILISING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) METHOD
Authors: Kristina Jatim , Hiskiawan Puguh
Published: December 2023

In this study, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) method was utilized to predict the 7th grade performance of social science education (IPS) within the following advanced levels and to delineated an evaluation of ongoing teaching plans for 7th grade teachers. The model dataset was built for 192 students, consisting of cognitive and psychomotor formative The dataset refers to three classification categories (Adequate, Qualified, and Skilled) employed in computational algorithms for processing using linear and non-linear (polynomial and gaussian). The SVM model performance evaluation results obtained a performance accuracy (ACC) of 84% (linear), 75% for polynomials, and gaussians (90%), respectively. The Mathew Correlation Coefficient (MCC) evaluation described a validated performance of 47% for linear, 40% and 20% for polynomial and gaussians, respectively. In conclusion, student performances can follow the learning optimally at the next level, while teachers can replicate the learning process for 7th grade in future classrooms.
CONSUMER INTEREST IN THE PROBOLAJANG PIPELINED DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Authors: Santoso Irwan Bagyo , Muzayanah Muzayanah
Published: December 2023

Procurement of regional piped drinking water supply system for Probolinggo and Lumajang Regency (Probolajang) is an effort by Government to improve drinking water supply system services. This research aims to analyze the public's interest in becoming consumers of the Probolajang piped drinking water supply system. The research area consist of 6 districts in Probolinggo Regency, 3 districts in Lumajang Regency and 3 districts in Probolinggo City. Respondents are families who are not subsribing to existing water system. The dependent variable is the respondent's interest in subscribing to the drinking water supply system. The independent variables are education, income, quality, quantity and continuity of raw water. Analysis method that used for this study is polynomial logistic regression. The result proves that the variables of education level, income and quantity of raw water have  positive relationship with respondents' interest in becoming consumers. Meanwhile, quality and continuity of raw water have  negative relationship.
PENCIPTAAN LAMPU HIAS BERBASIS SENI ETNIK BATAK
Authors: Mesra Mesra , Ibrahim Anam , Sumarsono Sumarsono
Published: December 2023

Lampu hias merupakan salah satu elemen interior pada sebuah ruangan. Lampu hias biasanya

digunakan pada ruang tamu, ruang keluarga, lobi hotel, dan ruang pertemuan. Lampu hias yang

dijual oleh pabrik terbuat dari bahan kaca, kristal, dan stainless steel. Namun, di sisi lain, ada

pula lampu hias yang terbuat dari bahan bambu, rotan, dll., yang dibuat oleh pengrajin rumahan.

Sehubungan dengan itu peneliti membuat lampu hias dengan dekorasi etnik Batak, yang disebut

dengan “Gorga”. Gorga merupakan ornamen tradisional pantas menjadi kreasi baru pada masa

sekarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan lampu hias yang berciri daerah Sumatera

Utara. Penelitian sejenis ada “Motif Batik Parang Dan Kawung Sebagai Dekorasi Pada Lampu Hias

Keramik” (Asmara dan Meilani, 2020). Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan

tahapan kerja; ekplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan (Gustami, 2001). Hasil penelitian adalah 4

corak dekorasi lampu gantung, 4 corak dekorasi lampu dinding, dan 7 corak dekorasi lampu meja.

Kata kunci: lampu hias, elemen interior, Seni Etnik Batak
Üsküp Kurşunlu Han Koruma ve Yeni İşlev Önerisi
Authors: FEJZULAİ Ali , CANITEZ Tülay
Published: December 2023

Han ve kervansaraylar, kervanların ve tüccarların gerek konaklama gerekse ticari amaçlı kullandıkları yapılardır. Osmanlı döneminde ticaretin ve ekonominin gelişmesiyle birlikte önemli yol güzergâhları üzerinde ve şehir merkezlerinde çok sayıda han ve kervansaray inşa edilmiştir. Bu önemli yol güzergâhlarının geçtiği Balkan coğrafyasında da Osmanlılar tarafından çok sayıda han ve kervansaray inşa edilmiştir. Ancak yüzyıllar içinde bölgede yaşanan savaşlar, isyanlar, doğal afetler ve hatta politik nedenlerle birçok anıtsal yapı gibi han ve kervansaraylar da zarar görerek ya yok olmuş ya da yok olma tehlikesi altında kalmıştır.

Bu çalışmada 16. yüzyıl Osmanlı dönemi hanlarından Üsküp’te bulunan Kurşunlu Han ele alınmıştır. Han 1963 yılı depreminden sonra restorasyon geçirmiş, fakat günümüze gelinceye kadar ki süreç içerisinde bilinçli ve kapsamlı bir koruma çalışması gerçekleşmemiştir. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında yapının mevcut durumu ve sorunları tespit edilmiş, tarihsel süreç içerisinde geçirdiği işlevsel ve yapısal değişiklikler araştırılmıştır. Yapının özgün mimari özellikleri ve mekânsal bütünlüğü göz önüne alınarak yeni işlev önerisi getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Connectedness in Single-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Grill Topological Spaces
Authors: Saber Yaser
Published: December 2023

The incentive of this article is to continue discovering more interesting results and concepts related to the single-valued neutrosophic soft topological spaces. The concept of the single-valued neutrosophic soft operator φ created from a single-valued neutrosophic soft grill (Kσ, Kτ, Kδ) and a single-valued neutrosophic soft topological space (B, ~T~σ, ~T~ς, ~T~δ) is presented. Connectedness of single-valued neutrosophic soft topological spaces with single-valued neutrosophic soft grills is given. Moreover, the concept of γ-connectedness associated with a single-valued neutrosophic soft operator γ is extended on the set B.
Instagram and lumbar discectomy surgery: An evaluation of patients’ perception of surgery in social media
Authors: Kultur Yigit , Karaca Sinan , Erdem Mehmet Nuri , Sahin Erdem , Gasimov Elviz , Biscevic Mirza , Tezer Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Background/Aim: Most scoring systems in healthcare take into account the physical condition and pain status of a patient, but the impact of society on the individual is ignored. The aim of our study was to evaluate the social media posts made by patients regarding lumbar discectomy surgery. The objective was to identify and explore concerns and issues that may not be immediately evident during clinical evaluations but are significant to the patients themselves.
Methods: Public posts with the hashtags #discectomy, #lumbardisectomy, and #discectomyrecovery were examined on the Instagram application. The tone of the post, return to sports (RTS), rehabilitation or physical therapy (PT), return to work (RTW), incision site (e.g., scarring, sutures, and dressing), pain, activities of daily living (ADL), and X-ray/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data were evaluated. The "Instagram likes ratio" was determined by dividing the total number of likes received for each post by the number of followers.
Results: 272 posts were assessed, and 77.9% of them exhibited a positive tone. The topic that was most frequently discussed was ADL, which was discussed in 24.6% of the posts. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between positive tone and ADL, as well as positive tone and RTS (P<0.001). A statistically significant correlation was observed between negative tone and neurological deficits, pain, and X-ray/MRI findings (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Our study offers a unique perspective on the experience and satisfaction of patients who have undergone lumbar discectomy. Neurologic deficits and pain were notably significant in the negative posts. However, in general, the majority of the posts maintained a positive tone. The results could provide insights into patients' experiences and perspectives that can potentially inform healthcare professionals in providing more comprehensive and patient-centered care.
When Central Asian Prefers Langkawi Island: Understanding Luxury Travel Motivations and Behaviour
Authors: Md Zain Norliza , Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz , Zahari Mohd Salehuddin Mohd
Published: December 2023

This study investigates luxury tourists’ outbound travel motivation and how it influences their tourism destination selection, satisfaction, and future revisit intention. Two hundred and fifty-six (256) respondents participated in this study. The online survey link was shared using social media platforms where the snowball technique spread the questionnaire links to the respondents that fit the study's inclusion. Partial-Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to test and confirm the study model and hypotheses. Combining two theoretical underpinnings, Maslow’s theory of motivation and push and pull motivations theory, this study’s findings depict two major antecedents of luxury-driven experiences: social value and destination uniqueness. The results demonstrate that luxury tourists’ push and pull travel motivation predictors emerged as significant antecedents for their destination satisfaction and willingness to return. Furthermore, the mediating effect confirms that satisfaction plays a significant mediating role in the pull motivation and revisit intention inter-relationship. The findings of this study provide empirical support for understanding the psychological aspects of luxury travellers while offering insights for destination managers to develop niche marketing strategies for attracting luxury tourists. The present research also provides luxury tourism destination managers with a clear comprehension of the underlying mechanism of the luxury tourists’ loyalty generation process.
Emojis and Users’ Brand Engagement in Instagram. The Case of Eco-Friendly Restaurants
Authors: Ballester Estefania , Rubio Natalia , Ruiz Carla
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the drivers of followers´ behavioural engagement with eco-friendly restaurants on Instagram. In addition, the present study explores the influence of followers´ behavioural engagement on word of mouth (WOM) and intention to visit the restaurant, paying special attention to the moderating effect of consumers’ attitudes towards the use of emojis in the posts. The research model was tested on 491 female followers of the Instagram account operated by the establishment. Following the validation of measurement scales, the hypotheses are tested using structural equation modelling (SEM) with AMOS software. It was found that behavioural brand engagement was positively affected, with similar intensity, by the perceived enjoyment provided by, and the perceived originality of, brand-generated content posted on Instagram. In addition, behavioural brand engagement was found to drive positive WOM and visiting intentions, and WOM had a significantly higher effect on females who have positive attitudes towards emojis. Brand-generated content (BGC) characteristics (perceived enjoyment and perceived originality) increase followers' brand engagement. Managers should focus on BGC characteristics and the communication style of their messages to strengthen follower-brand relationships. This research can help restaurant owners/managers understand the drivers and outcomes of followers´ behavioural engagement with brands (FBE) on Instagram and the role of emojis on customer behaviours.
Table lamp project from glass bottle upcycling
Authors:   UFCG, Silva Julia Teles da , França Priscila Macêdo ,   UFCG
Published: December 2023

The article aims to present a proposal for Upcycling as an innovation tool, as it creates a new life cycle for the product, by giving it a new function or by transforming it into a new artifact, usually of high added value. The initiative comes from the abundance of discarded glass bottles in the city of Aurora / CE, which are not taken for recycling, giving a useful purpose to this material so that the garbage in the city is reduced. The method of development of the new product is experimental and there was direct manipulation of the bottles with accessible tools to cut and sand them, with the intention that the method can be easily reproduced by other people. Different alternatives were generated and the best Project was selected, resulting in a table lamp and the step-by-step of the creation process is described in the article.
TEACHERS' NEED FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TO MANAGE CULTURAL DIFFERENCES WITHIN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: SARIDAŞ Gürkan , NAYIR Funda
Published: December 2023

Türkiye is a country that receives quite intensive migration from different cultures. In addition to the country's internal variety, migration from other nations has accentuated this diversity. In classrooms that are an integral component
of society, this diversity can be observed quite clearly. In order to manage diversity in classrooms and use cultural differences as a tool, teachers' professional development processes should be organized according to culturally
responsive educational practices. The lack of knowledge among educators on culturally responsive educational practises constitutes the research challenge. Basic qualitative research design was used in the research. The study group
of the research consists of 24 teachers working in classes with foreign students in four provinces of Türkiye. The data obtained by the semi-structured interview were analyzed by content analysis. Findings indicate that teachers
catering to students from a wide range of cultural backgrounds are applying a variety of approaches to addressing the challenges their students face in online classes and working to find solutions to those challenges through professional
development opportunities. It is proposed that the professional development processes of teachers should be organized by school administrations in a way that is culturally responsive, and teachers should adopt culturally responsive
pedagogy.
PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ MATHEMATICS PRACTICES IN OUTDOOR PLAY AND LEARNING SPACES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: ÖZSIRKINTI Didem , YELKEN Tuğba YANPAR
Published: December 2023

Okul öncesi dönemde matematik etkinliklerinin sınıf içinde olduğu kadar açık hava oyun-öğrenme alanlarında gerçekleştirilmesi çocukların gelişimi açısından önemlidir. Bu süreçte öğretmenlere önemli bir görev düşmektedir. Bu nedenle
araştırmada okul öncesi eğitimde açık hava oyun-öğrenme alanlarında matematik etkinliklerinin uygulama durumlarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama
araçları ise Kişisel Bilgiler Formu, Açık Uçlu Soru Formu ve Odak Grup Görüşmesi şeklindedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Açık Uçlu Soru Formunu cevaplayan 20 okul öncesi öğretmeni ve aynı grup içerisinden Odak Grup Görüşmesine
katılan 6 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada açık uçlu soru formundan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiş, odak grup görüşmesinden elde edilen veriler direk alıntı şeklinde verilmiştir.
Araştırmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin görüşleri incelendiğinde matematik etkinliklerinin açık hava oyun-öğrenme ortamında gerçekleştirilmesinin öğrencilerin etkinliğe katılım düzeyine olumlu katkı sağladığını düşündükleri görülmektedir.
Öğretmenler etkinlikleri planlarken bilişsel gelişim alanına yönelik kazanımlara kavram olarak ise sayı/sayma ve geometrik şekiller kavramına daha çok yer vermektedir. Öğretmenlerin çoğunun matematik etkinliklerini açık hava oyun
ve öğrenme alanında en az haftada bir kez yer verdikleri ve mekân olarak ise çoğunlukla okul bahçesini tercih ettikleri, materyal olarak ise doğal materyalleri kullandıkları görülmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenler yöntem olarak gösterip
yaptırma yöntemini ve eğitsel oyunları tercih etmektedir.
Kecernaan Nutrisi Secara In vivo dan In Vitro Pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) Yang Diberikan Ransum Komplit Berbasis Limbah Agroindustri Yang Difermentasi Dengan Fermentor Yang Berbeda
Authors: Sari Rita Purna , Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat , Asih⸶ A Rai Somaning , Wiryawan I Ketut Gde
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kecernaan ransum komplit berbasis limbah agroindustri (jerami padi dan kulit buah kakao) yang difermentasidengan jenis fermentor berbeda (BOS, EM-4, dan SOC) pada kambing PE. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) betina dengan rataan bobot badan 25,0 Â± 3,84 kg dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok berat badan (ringan, sedang, agak berat, dan berat), dialokasikan secara acak ke dalam tiga perlakuan pakan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Formula ransum yang digunakan adalah: 25% jerami padi + 30% kulit buah kakao + 32% dedak padi + 10% tepung ikan + 2% urea + 1% mineral yang difermentasi dengan BOS (Booster Organik Suplemen) sebagai perlakuan P1; difermentasi dengan EM-4 (Effective Microorganisme-4) sebagai perlakuan P2 dan difermentasi dengan SOC (Suplemen Organik Cair) sebagai perlakuan P3 untuk mengetahui kecernaan nutrien secara in-vivo kemudian dibandingkan dengan kecernaan nutrien secara in-vitro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan fermentor BOS dalam ransum lengkap berbasis limbah agro-industri memberikan respon yang terbaik (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan (bahan kering, protein kasar, serat kasar, Serat Deterjen Netral, Serat Deterjen Asam, Lemak Kasar, Ekstrak Bebas Non Nitrogen , abu). Secara in-vivo nilai koefisien kecernaan nutrien yang tertinggi terjadi pada pakan lengkap yang difermentasi dengan BOS. Sedangkan secara in-vitro nilai kecernaannya lebih rendah dan tidak konsisten pada setiap perlakuan. Penggunaan fermentor BOS dalam proses fermentasi pada ransum lengkap berbasis jerami padi dan kulit buah kakao memberikan respon yang terbaik pada konsumsi dan kecernaan nutrisinya.
Persepsi Peternak Tentang Lamtoro Taramba Sebagai Pakan Sapi Penggemukan di Kabupaten Sumbawa Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB)
Authors: Hermansyah  , Dahlanuddin  , Fachry Anwar , Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis persepsi peternak tentang lamtoro Taramba sebagai pakan sapi penggemukan di kabupaten Sumbawa, provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Penelitian ini dilakukan karena tanaman lamtoro dipandang sebagai tumbuhan yang tidak memberikan manfaat apa-apa bagi ternak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Responden diwawancarai berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang sudah disiapkan. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive yakni di kabupaten Sumbawa, tempat di mana lamtoro Taramba diperkenalkan sebagai pakan sapi penggemukan oleh Applied Research and Innovation System in Agriculture Project (ARISA). Responden penelitian berjumlah 60 peternak, terdiri dari masing-masing 20 peternak mewakili wilayah barat, tengah dan bagian timur Sumbawa. Data yang terkumpulkan kemudian dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peternak di kabupaten Sumbawa memiliki persepsi positif tentang pemanfaatan lamtoro sebagai pakan sapi penggemukan. Peternak sapi potong yang menggunakan lamtoro cv. Taramba memperoleh pendapatan rata-rata Rp 534.000 per ekor per bulan, lebih besar dibandingkan peternak yang menggunakan rumput, limbah pertanian dan lainnya yang berpendapatan rata-rata Rp. 273.000 per ekor per bulan. Persepsi peternak tentang manfaat lamtoro Taramba sebagai pakan sapi penggemukan di kabupaten Sumbawa, cenderung membaik pasca tanaman tersebut diintrodusir di kabupaten Sumbawa sejak tahun 2014.
Kandungan Nutrisi Setiap Fase Siklus Black Soldier Fly (BSF) yang Dibudidaya Menggunakan Sampah Organik
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Erwan  , Syamsuhaidi  , Sumiati  , Wiryawan I Ketut Gde , Maslami Vebera , Kurniyati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi setiap fase siklus Black Soldier Fly (BSF) yang dibudidaya menggunakan sampah organik. Media sampah organik yang digunakan terdiri dari sampah buah, sampah sayur, dan kotoran ayam+ampas tahu (KA+AT). Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu pemeliharaan maggot dan analisis kandungan nutrisi maggot setiap fase siklus hidup BSF. Tahap pemeliharaan terbagi dalam 3 perlakuan, yaitu (P1) media sampah buah sebanyak 5 kg, (P2) media sampah sayur sebanyak 5 kg, dan (P3) media KA+AT, masing-masing 2,5 kg. Pemeliharaan diawali dengan proses penetasan telur hingga pemeliharaan lalat (45 hari). Tahap analisis, sampel masing-masing perlakuan dan fase hidup diambil seberat 10 g untuk dilakukan analisis kualitas nutrisi menggunakan metode analisis proksimat.   Variabel yang diamati yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, protein kasar, lemak kasar, dan serat kasar. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan nutrisi pada fase telur tidak dibedakan berdasarkan media, sedangkan pada fase larva, prepupa, pupa, dan lalat berdasarkan media yang digunakan.  Fase telur memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi terutama protein 42,64% dan terjadi peningkatan protein pada fase larva pada media sampah (48,77%) dan KA+AT (52,08%), fase prepupa tertinggi pada media KA+AT (44,58%). Kandungan protein hampir merata pada ketiga media di fase pupa yaitu berkisar 40,68-47,45% dan capaian protein yang tertinggi adalah pada fase lalat yaitu media KA+AT (61,60%).   Perbedaan media pakan yang digunakan pada pembesaran maggot memberikan pengaruh pada kandungan nutrisi fase selanjutnya dan akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas bibit yang dihasilkan.  Media terbaik adalah kotoran ayam ditambah ampas tahu.
Keberadaan Bakteri E. coli dan Salmonella spp. Berdasarkan Bagian-bagian Usus Broiler di Pasar Payakumbuh
Authors: Sujatmiko  , Noor Prima Silvia , Siregar Ramond , Amir Yurni Sari , Lutfi Ulva Mohtar , Lefiana Delli , Zelpina Engki , Suliha
Published: December 2023

Kolibasilosis dan Salmonellosis adalah penyakit bakteri utama yang berdampak pada industri ayam dengan potensi zoonosis karena dapat menular ke manusia. Kolibasilosis disebabkan oleh Escherichia coli sedangkan Salmonellosis disebabkan oleh Salmonella spp. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi keberadaan bakteri E. coli dan Salmonella spp. di dalam saluran cerna ayam sebagai referensi untuk pengendalian penyakit dan pencegahan kontaminasi mikroba pada daging atau karkas ayam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif, dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah massa di dalam lumen usus ayam broiler yang dibeli di pasar tradisional Payakumbuh. Ayam yang digunakan berjumlah 25 ekor yang diambil secara acak dari lima pedagang berbeda, dengan berat badan berkisar 1,5 - 1,8 kg dan tanpa tampilan klinis sakit. Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah keberadaan bakteri E. coli dan Salmonella berdasarkan bagian usus, yang dinyatakan dalam persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan keberadaan bakteri E. coli tertinggi ditemukan pada bagian ileum dan kolon dengan persentase 90%, sedangkan keberadaan bakteri Salmonella tertinggi ditemukan pada bagian sekum dengan persentase 36%.
Trilha do Gastar e do Poupar: relações com a Abordagem do Desenho Universal para Aprendizagem
Authors: Jocoski Juarês , Stellfeld Janaina Zanon Roberto , Góes Anderson Roges Teixeira , Agranionih Neila Tonin , COSTA PRISCILA KABBAZ ALVES DA
Published: December 2023

Neste trabalho nos propomos a descrever a elaboração de um jogo inclusivo como proposta à ser apresentada pelo professor de Matemática, com vistas a fomentar discussões nessa área, buscando tecer rela
Letramento digital e formação de professores: um diálogo necessário
Authors: SOUZA KARINY CRISTINA DE , Oliveira Luciane Ferreira de , Vasconcelos Gabrielle de Andrade
Published: December 2023

Considerando que vivemos diante de um cenário permeado por múltiplos recursos que permitem diferentes modos de aprender e ensinar, de construir conhecimentos, de se inserir e atuar nas múltiplas prát
O HOMEM, O LUGAR E A IDENTIDADE CULTURAL: Análise Toponímica do Município de São João dos Patos-MA
Authors: Piovesan Marta Helena Facco , Castro Maria Célia Dias de
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho resulta das pesquisas surgidas no âmbito do projeto Atlas Toponímico do Estado do Maranhão – ATEMA, desenvolvido no Campus Balsas da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão - UEMA. O propósito
A onomástica no Setor Bueno de Goiânia: das ruas com nomes alfanuméricos à procura da distinção nos nomes dos prédios
Authors: Nunes Margareth de Lourdes Oliveira , Quintela Antón Corbacho
Published: December 2023

No início da década de 1950, começou o loteamento do atual Setor Bueno, de Goiânia, a capital do estado de Goiás. Atualmente, segundo o censo de 2010 do IBGE, com 40 mil habitantes, ele é o segundo se
AFETOGRAFIA - Mapeando Afetos e Narrativas Urbanas
Authors: Alves Rachel Silveira
Published: December 2023

Conceito tecido à partir do Afeto da autora pela Cidade de Carmo/RJ, seus habitantes com suas memórias, sua arquitetura e seus patrimonios materiais/imateriais. Pensado à partir de duas perguntas fund
Projeto: Oficinas lúdicas com o uso de recursos expressivos e jogos
Authors: Preto Andréia Maria da Silva , LEMOS DAISY INOCENCIA MARGARIDA DE , Gomes Miria Benincasa
Published: December 2023

UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SANTOS

1- Andréia Maria da Silva Preto - andreiamariapreto@unisantos.br
2- Daisy Inocência Margarida de Lemos - daisy.lemos@unisantos.br
3- Miria Benincasa Gomes - miria@
Trilha dos parques: uma proposta de requalificação e preservação da paisagem do município de Santa Cruz do Sul através da reestruturação da área do Cinturão Verde
Authors: Kolbe Pedro , Rocha Carolina Salzano , Ribeiro Bárbara Maria Giaccom , Schöffel Débora Grando
Published: December 2023

No primeiro semestre de 2023 do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, campus Cachoeira do Sul, foi realizada a disciplina de Planejamento Urbano e Regional, cujo obj
A INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO CEGO NA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO GONÇALO ASPECOS DE SEU DESENVOLVIMENTO ESCOLAR E DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO EM BRAILLE
Authors:   , Miranda Kelen Souza de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta aspectos da inclusão escolar do aluno cego na escola pública
regular no Município de São Gonçalo, na tentativa de compreender de que forma se
processa, no cotidiano escolar, a inclusão destes alunos e a alfabetização em
Braille. Foi realizada uma pesquisa teórica sobre a aprendizagem do aluno cego e
sua alfabetização de acordo com estudiosos e suas especificidades, e um estudo de
caso de três alunos cegos em uma escola Municipal da Rede Pública de São
Gonçalo.
: AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS ESTUDOS DA NEUROCIÊNCIA E NEUROPSICOPEDAGOGIA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors:   , Miranda Kelen Souza de
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho de pesquisa esclarece a importância da Neurociência e da Neuropsicopedagogia para os estudos de como os alunos aprendem, levando em conta as dificuldades de aprendizagem, e as relações cognitivas e emocionais. Os tópicos 1 e 2 são compostos de informações adquiridas a partir de pesquisas teóricas sobre Neurociência, Neuropsicopegagogia e aprendizagem escolar. O tópico 3 é composto pelas considerações finais e contribuição da Neurociência e Neuropsicopedagogia para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem de alunos com fracasso escolar.
Luz, câmera, agenda 2030 em ação
Authors: Griebeler Marcos Paulo Dhein
Published: December 2023

A proposta da obra reside em correlacionar películas contemporâneas com a Agenda 2030, quando líderes dos 192 países-membros das Nações Unidas (ONU) assinaram a Declaração do Milênio. Deste protocolo de intenções resultaram os chamados Oito Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio (ODM), que durariam de 2000 até 2015. Naquela oportunidade, além dos oito objetivos a Agenda possuía como foco o alcance de 21 metas por intermédio de 60 indicadores. No dia 1º de janeiro de 2016, a Agenda 2030 entrou em vigor. Esta nova carta de objetivos, agora com outros nove é composta por 169 metas e 241 indicadores. Deste modo, a premissa básica consiste em oferecer bem-estar às pessoas que residem em todas as partes do Globo. Em razão disso, este livro se propõe a contribuir para que todos os integrantes da sociedade possam revisar suas percepções e suas atitudes, na pressuposição de gerar mudanças positivas em prol do bem-estar coletivo, com vista a garantir condições futuras de viver. Acredita-se que esta obra literária oferece uma iniciativa que alia a Sétima Arte à Agenda 2030.
Hagiografias e metodologias educacionais
Authors: Souza Jacqueline Crepaldi , Junqueira Sérgio Rogério
Published: December 2023

Os modelos hagiográficos vêm sendo estudados há algum tempo por pesquisadores do campo religioso. Nesse viés, a vida dos santos pode dialogar com a Pastoral e com a sala de aula e influenciar as propostas educacionais. O objetivo desse artigo é identificar três dessas propostas: scalabriniana, salesiana e agostiniana, identificando metodologias educacionais que revelam a essência da vida de João Batista Scalabrini, de São Francisco de Sales e de Santo Agostinho. A metodologia biográfica revela a singularidade dos santos e sua especificidade nas metodologias educacionais. Conclui-se que a hagiografia, repleta de narrativas e memórias religiosas, pode guiar a prática escolar inspirando e influenciando propostas, critérios para atividades e valores humanos, definindo a identidade confessional e as metodologias educacionais de um grupo.

Abstract: Hagiographic models have been studied for some time by researchers in the religious field. In this bias, the lives of the saints can dialogue with the Pastoral and with the classroom and influence educational proposals. The purpose of this article is to identify three of these proposals: Scalabrinian, Salesian and Augustinian, identifying educational methodologies that reveal the essence of the life of John Baptist Scalabrini, St. Francis de Sales and St. Augustine. The biographical methodology reveals the uniqueness of the saints and their specificity in educational methodologies. It is concluded that hagiography, full of narratives and religious memories, can guide school practice by inspiring and influencing proposals, criteria for activities and human values, defining the confessional identity and educational methodologies of a group.

Keywords: Hagiography; Scalabrinians; Salesians; Augustinians; Confessional identity.
Santas sem igreja
Authors: Guena Márcia , Souza Jadnaelson da Silva
Published: December 2023

Em Poções, povoado no interior de Juazeiro-BA, todo dia 2 de novembro é dia de festa. Carros, motos, ônibus e animais chegam trazendo pessoas de diversos lugares da região para prestarem reverência às irmãs Maria e Augustinha, consideradas santas. É sobre essa devoção que este trabalho se debruça, buscando apresentar os elementos que constituem a fé desse povo, sob a ótica do Catolicismo Popular sertanejo (Souza, 2023; Neves, 2019; Silva, 2019), e como essa crença tem sido transmitida de geração em geração, através da educação informal (Libâneo, 1992, 2010; Gayosso, 2008). Para a construção da pesquisa foi utilizada a etnografia, com o uso das entrevistas em profundidade e a observação participante como técnicas de coletas de dados (Malinowski, 1976; Mattos, Castro, 2011). Observa-se que a devoção das Santas Populares Maria e Augustinha, de tradição centenária, se perpetua ao longo do tempo, a partir da convivência dos jovens com antigos fiéis, por meio da chamada educação informal.

Abstract: In Poções, village in the interior of Juazeiro-BA, every November 2nd is a day of celebration. Cars, motorcycles, buses, and animals arrive, bringing people from various places in the region to pay homage to the sisters Maria and Augustinha, considered saints. This work delves into this devotion, seeking to present the elements that constitute the faith of these people from the perspective of Sertanejo Popular Catholicism (Souza, 2023; Neves, 2019; Silva, 2019), and how this belief has been passed down from generation to generation through informal education (Libâneo, 1992, 2010; Gayosso, 2008). Ethnography was used for the research, with in-depth interviews and participant observation as data collection techniques (Malinowski, 1976; Mattos, Castro, 2011). It is observed that the devotion to the Popular Saints Maria and Augustinha, with a century-old tradition, perpetuates over time through the interaction of young people with older believers, through the so-called informal education.

Keywords: Folk catholicism; Rural folk catholicism; Saints Mary and Augustinha; Informal education; Backcountry.
The use of Sambucus ebulus L. in folk medicine and chemical composition
Authors: Cenk PAŞA
Published: December 2023

Sambucus species are distributed in regions with temperate and subtropical climates on earth. The high economic value of Sambucus species to humans has increased their economic cultivation in recent years, which has encouraged their rapid spread. Sambucus ebulus L. species is widely distributed especially in Southern and Central Europe, Northwest Africa and Southwest Asia (especially Northern Iran). S. ebulus plant is an important medicinal plant used in folk medicine by the peoples of the Balkan Peninsula, Western Europe and the Middle East. The plant has no special soil requirements. It can be grown in almost any soil type. It has high resistance to prevailing winds. Various parts of the plant have been traditionally used to treat bites, burns, infectious wounds, edema, eczema, urticaria, arthritis and sore throat.
Problem-based learning: Improving critical thinking abilities, science literacy and students' independence in biology
Authors: Achmad Ramadhan  , Sutrisnawati Mardin
Published: December 2023

This study is driven by the inadequate development of critical thinking, scientific literacy, and independent learning among biology students. To address these issues, the problem-based learning (PBL) model is considered necessary to enhance these skills. Problem-based learning facilitates the exploration of critical thinking, problem-solving, and real-life attitudes such as being active, independent, and cooperative. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model in enhancing critical thinking skills, scientific literacy, and student independence in biology education. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest. The sample comprised 56 students, with 27 in the experimental class (Class A) receiving problem-based learning and 29 in the control class (Class B) receiving conventional instruction. Critical thinking ability was measured using indicators such as problem formulation, argument analysis, deduction, induction, and decision-making. Scientific literacy was assessed through pretest and posttest evaluations, and student-independent learning was gauged using a questionnaire. The findings indicated a significant improvement in critical thinking skills as a result of using the PB model. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that students utilizing the PB model exhibit better critical thinking skills, scientific literacy, and independent learning compared to those using conventional methods.
Transparency hypothesis testing in an e-procurement implementation assessment model framework: Case study of Bangladesh's roads and highways division
Authors: Md. Abdur Rashid  , Mohammad Shorif Uddin
Published: December 2023

The e-Government Procurement (e-GP) guideline 2011 is adopted and lunched e-GP system in public procurement in Bangladesh. However, since the e-GP system was first implemented, a great deal of investigations or analyses have not been conducted to determine how well its tender transparency is being assessed. This study aims to investigate the essential variables that contribute to the successful implementation of an electronic procurement system in Bangladesh. Another goal is to build an efficient e-procurement implementation assessment model. Survey questionnaires were employed to collect data from eleven zones in Roads and Highways Division (RHD) as a population. The study sample size was 139 RHD bidders. Hypothesis test has been done choosing MLR model using SPSS software. Transparency was one of the eight hypothesis tests in the study. The results demonstrated that the model was fit. Academicians, e-GP users, procurement professionals, and researchers will benefit from the study's findings. The study's original contribution is the creation of a theoretical design for the RHD e-procurement implementation assessment model.
Formulation development and characterization of galantamine hydrobromide extended-release capsules (8mg)
Authors: Alli Srija  , M. Sunitha Reddy  , K. Hari Krishna  , A. Vijay Reddy
Published: December 2023

The aim of the present work is to develop extended-release capsules of Galantamine HBr (8mg) and compare them with the reference listed drug (Reminyl or Razadyne). The capsules were prepared using Pelletization technique and evaluated for preformulation characteristics, physical, and chemical parameters. The In-vitro dissolution studies were conducted using USP type II (paddle apparatus) in 900 ml of pH 6.5 phosphate buffer. Among all the formulations, F7 was found to be pharmaceutically equivalent to reference listed drug due to its similarity factor (f2= 96) in drug release profile. The F7 formulation was loaded for stability study and no change was observed, which indicates that the optimized F7 formulation was stable.
Prospect of waste banana fiber use in industry: A narrative review
Authors: S. M. Farhana Iqbal  , Md. Humaun Kabir  , Md. Iftakharul Muhib  , Md. Mehadi Hasan Khan Rupok
Published: December 2023

In recent years, there has been significant research and investigation into the utilization of natural plant fibers. These fibers are increasingly recognized for their superiority over synthetic alternatives due to their biodegradable nature, renewable source, lightweight composition, and enhanced biochemical and tensile characteristics. Banana fiber holds significant importance due to the widespread use of bananas globally. Different components of the banana plant, including the fruit, fruit skin, flower buds, leaves, and pseudo-stem (banana trunk), are employed for diverse industrial applications. The pseudo-stem constitutes a significant proportion of the biomass derived from banana waste and possesses high-quality fiber that exhibits promising potential for various industrial applications. These applications include the production of sanitary pads, textiles, pulp and paper, food products, reinforced composite materials for automobiles, construction materials, aerospace components, and other composite materials. Additionally, the residual waste generated from its production can be effectively employed for the development of bio-based products, thereby making a direct contribution to a country's economy. In summary, this review study provides valuable insights for many stakeholders, including farmers, businesspeople, planners, scientists, and the government, to facilitate informed decision-making and promote socioeconomic advancement within the country.
Factors contributing to poor academic performance in English composition writing among grade12 learners in Kabwe District, Zambia
Authors: Anna Phiri  , Stanley Kalasa  , Chanda Chansa Thelma
Published: December 2023

There has been dissatisfaction with school leavers’ English language skills, especially in composition writing and pupils’ academic performance at the school certificate level is not as expected in most secondary schools. Therefore, this study aimed to assess factors contributing to poor academic performance in English Composition writing among Grade 12 learners in some selected secondary schools in Kabwe district of Central Province, Zambia. Eight (8) head teachers, (8) eight teachers, (4) four education standards officers, and eighty (80) learners from the eight secondary schools in Kabwe district were sampled for the study. Data was collected using questionnaires and in-depth interviews to allow the researchers a platform to ask open-response questions and to explore the respondents’ perspectives about the factors contributing to poor academic performance in English Composition writing among Grade 12 learners. The data was analyzed by use of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) computer package and Microsoft Word. The study revealed factors contributing to poor academic performance in English Composition writing among Grade 12 learners such as poor attitude, contact time, composition writing skills, poor teaching methods and techniques, and teachers lacking skills in various important areas of teaching composition in secondary schools at O’ level. These areas include composition skills, teaching approach, and other factors revealed. Hence, the study recommended that head teachers should come up with programmes in schools through school-related activities to educate teachers on composition writing.
Estimating the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on general index of stock prices in Khartoum stock exchange using GARCH model (2004-2019)
Authors: Almahdi Musa Attahir Musa  , Anas Gareeb Allah Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to estimate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the general index of stock prices in the Khartoum Stock Exchange using the general conditional variance models. The study problem was formulated in the following main question: What is the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on the general index of stock prices in the Khartoum Stock Exchange? The study was built on the following main hypothesis: There is a statistically significant relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and the general index of stock prices in the Khartoum Stock Exchange. The study followed the quantitative standard approach using the general conditional variance models and the ordinary least squares. The study found a direct relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and the general index of stock prices in the Khartoum Stock Exchange. The study recommended the adoption of effective macroeconomic policies to reduce the exchange rate and support it with production to reflect positively on the general performance of the Khartoum Stock Exchange Index, which increases opportunities and potentials for local and foreign investment.
Pemahaman Perspektif Keuangan Sebagai Salah Satu Indikator Kinerja Utama Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Sidayu Gresik
Authors: Ismiyah Elly , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah , Nuruddin Mochammad
Published: December 2023

MSMEs as one of the pillars of the nation's economy are sometimes run by people who only have business capital. Limited knowledge and ability sometimes becomes a thing that results in not real benefits being gained but rather pseudo-profits. For some MSMEs, having their business running is a success in itself, being able to buy raw materials and pay for workers is sometimes a measure that the business is running smoothly. Indicators such as rate and period of return, break-even point, Net Present Value (NPV), and so on never occurred to them that they were indicators of the performance of a business. MSME actors who are members of ASUMSI in fact have various educational backgrounds, not all of them have the knowledge and ability to manage administration and finances, therefore it is felt necessary to provide an understanding regarding the financial perspective as one of the main performance indicators of MSMEs which is packaged in community service activities.
Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes through the Implementation of the Inquiry Learning Model in Social Studies
Authors: Salamah Salamah , S Dian Aprianti , Pramudyo Anung , Novianto Victor
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to identify the application of the inquiry learning model in improving (1) critical thinking skills, and (2) learning outcomes in Social Studies of grade VIII A students at State Junior High School 1 Girimulyo Kulon Progo in 2021/2022 school year. This was a classroom action research consisting of 2 cycles with 3 meetings of each. Subjects involved students at State Junior High School 1 Girimulyo Kulon Progo in the 2021/2022 school year. Data were gathered from observations, test learning outcomes, and, documentation. Qualitative data and quantitative data data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis. Results showed that the learning inquiry model applied was able to improve students'   (1) critical thinking skills reached 80% excellent category indicated at pre-cycle, cycles I and II with class score averages of 55.40 (45,16%), 67.00 (61,29%) and 86.61 (80,65%) at lower, good and very good categories, respectively, (2) learning outcomes in  Social  Studies subjects  80%  of students reach  KKM = 751 indicated at pre-cycle for Daily Test 1 and 2 with score averages of 62,26 (19,35%) and 63,87 (22,58%) at not mastery and not mastery categories, respectively, at cycles 1 and 2 with class score averages of 73.55(58,06%) and 80.00 (90).