bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zametki pesimizma v Flaubertovi LʼÉducation sentimentale
Authors: Novak Luka
Published: September 2023

V prispevku se s socioliterarnega vidika ukvarjamo z zametki pesimizma, kakor se formira v Flaubertovem delu L‘Éducation sentimentale (Vzgoja srca, 1869). Izkaže se, da je pesimistični pogled na svet junaka Frédérica Moreauja tesno povezan z njegovim odnosom do obdajajoče ga potrošniške družbe. Najprej raziščemo pojem literarnega polja, kot ga je razdelal Pierre Bourdieu v delu Les Règles de l‘art (1992), zatem pa junakov odnos do potrošništva osvetlimo s pomočjo sociologije romana Luciena Goldmanna, pri kateri razvoj te literarne zvrsti v socioliterarnem oziru določa razmerje med posredujočo in posredovano vrednostjo (valeur médiatrice in valeur médiatisée), ki ga odraža romaneskni junak kot »problematični posameznik« (Goldmann 1964). To razmerje se je v drugi polovici 19. stoletja že povsem nagnilo v prid posredujoče, menjalne vrednosti dobrin, ki je zasenčila njihovo uporabno, pristno vrednost, pri čemer nas zanima, kako vsesplošni merkantilizem botruje preoblikovanju vloge denarja, ki odigra ključno vlogo pri emancipaciji literarnega polja in njegovi umestitvi v diskurz buržoaznega progresivizma. Skozi analizo položaja junaka Frédérica Moreauja v polju moči in umetnosti se izkaže, da v družbi, kakor jo beremo v romanu, niso komodificirane le materialne dobrine, pač pa tudi sama junakova želja in z njo povezana čustva, pri čemer prevzema ljubezen vedno bolj vlogo simbolnega kapitala in statusa. Takšna družbena razmerja potiskajo junaka v pesimizem, katerega simptom so njegove vélléités (želje brez prave volje do izpolnitve), in ga postavljajo v linijo antijunakov, ki se s postopnim razkrojem subjekta nadaljuje z nihilizmom Huysmansovega Folantina in absurdom Sartrovega Roquentina.
Sodobni pogledi na literarno prevajanje
Authors: Gacoin-Marks Florence , Zlatnar Moe Marija
Published: September 2023

Prevajanje, še posebej literarno, že tisočletja predstavlja most med posamezniki, skupnostmi in kulturami. Nekateri izzivi ostajajo ves čas enaki, na primer dileme med ustreznimi in sprejemljivimi, potujitvenimi in podomačitvenimi, dobesednimi in svobodnimi prevodi; drugi so novejši, mednje nedvomno spadajo dileme aktivističnega prevajanja in uporabe najnovejših prevajalskih orodij, ki temeljijo na umetni inteligenci, in sicer pri prevajanju vseh vrst besedil a morda še najbolj pri prevajanju književnih besedil. Prevajanje je tudi že od samih začetkov družbena dejavnost, odvisna ne le od značilnosti samih besedil in spretnosti ter izurjenosti prevajalcev, ampak tudi od cele vrste zunajbesedilnih dejavnikov, od položaja posameznih jezikov, skupnosti in posameznikov v svetu, do zgodovinskih okoliščin v kulturah, ki so med seboj v stiku, političnih razmer in premikov v razmišljanju ter razumevanju sveta znotraj teh skupnosti ali v svetovnem merilu. Zaradi vsega tega se nam je zdelo pomembno posvetiti posebno številko raziskovanju književnih prevodov.
Urednici tematskega sklopa sta k sodelovanju pritegnili številne uveljavljene raziskovalce in raziskovalke iz domačega in mednarodnega okolja, ki sodelujejo pri raziskavah v okviru raziskovalnega programa Medkulturne literarnovedne študije (P6-0265, ARIS).
The Translation Flow of Arabic Novels into English Over Time
Authors: Alblooshi Fatima , Alasfour Alaa
Published: September 2023

The discipline of Translation Studies has been criticized for being limited to only Euro-American perspectives and cultures, and thus scholars have called for expanding the scope of study beyond the Western conceptualizations of translation. This paper attempts to fill that void in the knowledge of the translation archaeology of Arabic novels translated into English. It creates an up-to-date bibliography of Arabic novels translated into English published worldwide across three decades (1988–2018) by consulting the US Library of Congress global union library catalogue and Good­reads. The collected materials are presented across two major historical periods: the post-Nobel Prize phase (1988–August 2001) and the post-9/11 phase (September 2001–2018). The bibliography includes 277 translated Arabic novels. It identifies the main actors involved in the process of translation, namely the authors, translators, and publishers. In addition to the quantitative analysis of this bibliographical data, this study adopts a comprehensive model by Allen (1995) to apply qualitative analysis to identify the topics being selected for translation into English. The study reveals that an increase in the number of translated works does not necessarily correlate with a greater understanding of the source text culture. In fact, increased translation flows can signal a reinforcement of known cultural stereotypes in the target culture.
Exploring the presence of smaller literatures in two British prizes for literary translation
Authors: Hoyte-West Antony
Published: September 2023

This article offers an overview of the visibility of smaller literatures in two prominent British literary translation awards: the Oxford-Weidenfeld Prize and the Warwick Prize for Women in Translation. In contextualizing this exploratory study through a brief recapitulation of the concept of smaller literatures within broader notions of world literature, attention is also paid to the increasing popularity of scholarship on translation prizes, before the British literary translation scene is presented and summarized. After outlining the form, scope, and stated aims of the two prizes, the methodology of the study is introduced, together with any possible limitations. Subsequently, and adopting a literature-based approach, the relevant websites for both awards are scrutinized to obtain the necessary data. This is then analysed and discussed, with the aim of ascertaining the extent to which smaller literatures can be said to be present in the two prizes. Finally, some preliminary conclusions and suggestions for further research on the subject are outlined.
Creyentes en el Dios de la vida
Authors: Castellón Martín José Joaquín
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el contexto en el que los los cristianos vivimos nuestra fe, las distorsiones que pueden producirse cuando intentamos vivirla y una justificación filosófica sobre una vía de acceso a cualquier experiencia de Dios. El estilo de este trabajo es una reflexión filosófica libre de tecnicismos. El sentido de vivir, la experiencia de la otredad, la sensación de vivir, la experiencia de la alteridad y la profunda emoción de ver los rostros de la gente pobre se proponen como vías de acceso a cualquier dimensión religiosa profunda de ver los rostros de los pobres.
Impact of AI on Employment and Job Opportunities
Authors: Abhijith Ajithkumar  , Akhil David  , Aryan Jacob  , Alen Alex  , FR. Akhil Thomas CMI
Published: September 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has surfaced as a transformative technology with the eventuality to reshape colourful aspects of mortal life, including the pool and employment geography. As AI technologies continue to advance fleetly, there's a growing concern regarding the implicit impact on job openings and the future of work. This abstract points to give an overview of the impact of AI on employment, agitating both the challenges and openings associated with its integration into the pool. AI’s robotization capabilities have formerly started to disrupt traditional job places. Routine and repetitious tasks that can be fluently automated are decreasingly being performed by AI systems, leading to a reduction in the demand for certain types of jobs. diligence similar as manufacturing, client service, and transportation are particularly susceptible to robotization- driven job relegation. still, it's important to note that while AI may exclude certain job places, it also has the implicit to produce new bones although AI can replace certain tasks, it can also compound mortal capabilities, leading to the creation of new job openings.
Relationship Between Sensation Seeking And Irritability Among College Students
Authors: Jotsna Shaji  , Akhil.S  , Jini Elizabeth Iype  , Fathima Shajahan  , Prinsha Rajan
Published: September 2023

Over the past few years, surveys assert that young adults are prone to road accidents at an increased rate. There are numerous reasons that could play a role in this significant increase in road accidents among young adults between the ages of 18 and 25. The present study examines the relationship between sensation seeking and irritability among college students. Sensation seeking is the tendency to search out and engage in thrilling activities as a method of increasing stimulation and arousal. Irritability is a state of excessive, easily provoked anger, annoyance, or impatience. The study was conducted on the population of college students in Kerala. The sample size consists of 40 undergraduate students in India. The process of data collection was done by means of questionnaires and personal information that was gathered via Google Forms. The two questionnaires used for this process are the Sensation Seeking Scale (ZKA-PQ) and the Brief Irritability Test (Holtzman et al., 2015). The study came to the conclusion that there is no significant relationship between thrill and adventure seeking, experience seeking, disinhibition, boredom susceptibility, and irritability.
5G Technology And Its Adverse Effects In The Modern World
Authors: Arun Suresh  , Aravind B  , Leo Joseph Sibichen  , Amal aravind  , Roji thomas
Published: September 2023

The advent of 5G technology has brought about significant advancements in wireless communication, promising faster data transfer rates and lower latency. However, amidst the excitement surrounding its implementation, concerns have been raised regarding the potential adverse effects associated with this technology. This research paper explores the adverse effects of 5G in the modern world, focusing on its impact on human health, the environment, and privacy. Through an analysis of scientific studies and expert opinions, the paper uncovers the potential risks associated with prolonged exposure to electromagnetic radiation, the deployment of a large number of small cell antennas, and the potential exploitation of personal data. Furthermore, this paper presents potential solutions to mitigate these adverse effects, such as adopting stricter safety standards, promoting public awareness, and exploring alternative wireless technologies. By comprehensively examining the drawbacks of 5G and proposing measures to address them, this research aims to inform policymakers, industry stakeholders, and the general public about the risks involved and the need for responsible deployment of 5G technology.
Energy Conservation through BLDC Motor Ceiling Fan in Saranathan College of Engineering: Case Study and Recommendations
Authors: P.Sridevi  , J. S. Shrina Maggi,  , D. Abirami  , K. Dharshanaa  , Q.K. Narmadha  , P. Ramesh Babu
Published: September 2023

Ceiling fans constitute a significant portion of home power consumption, especially in warm-climate developing nations. This research explores a range of solutions to enhance the efficiency of ceiling fans and assesses the global potential for power savings and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions. Leveraging commercially available technologies, it is feasible to achieve a remarkable 60% increase in ceiling fan efficiency. By implementing these efficiency upgrades in all ceiling fans sold by 2025, an impressive 80 TWh/year of electricity could be conserved, leading to the avoidance of 30 million metric tonnes of Carbon Di-oxide emissions worldwide. Additionally, this study investigates the effectiveness of policies and programs such as energy efficiency standards, consumer labelling, and financial incentives in expediting the adoption of energy-efficient ceiling fans. Furthermore, we delve into the advantages of integrating Brushless DC Motors (BLDC) in ceiling fans, where the linear relationships between current-to-torque and voltage-to-rpm offer enhanced energy conservation prospects.
Awareness and Impact of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Banking: A Study Among Bank Employees in Changanacherry Municipality, Kerala, India
Authors: Hafeez Mohammed S  , Thomaskutty M.O
Published: September 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving technology with widespread applications in various industries, including banking and finance. This research aims to explore the awareness and impact of AI technology in banking among bank employees in India . The study also investigates the influence of AI on the performance of banking functions. The research commences with an introduction to AI and its historical roots, dating back to 1956 when the concept was first introduced by John McCarthy and other experts. AI is defined as the ability of digital computers or computer-controlled robots to perform intelligent tasks such as reasoning, learning, and problem-solving. The integration of AI in banking has led to significant disruptions, making the sector more customer-centric and technologically relevant. The study mainly covers the awareness, importance, attitude of bank employees, challenges in implementing AI technology in banks. Training Programs are the main sources of awareness about AI technology used in banking.AI helps to reduce the complications of the banking work. Trust Deficit is a major challenge in implementing AI.
Comparison of algorithms for the assessment of student attention in online learning systems
Authors: Anu Joseph  , Gigi Joseph  , Cini Joseph
Published: September 2023

Various algorithms are used in online learning systems to compare students' attention in the classroom. Two algorithms are compared in this work. The first algorithm assesses student attentiveness in the classroom by examining their facial expressions. In order to determine if students are paying attention or not during the electronic learning process and to identify instances of academic dishonesty, this algorithm uses an interactive video-capture facial recognition technology. The Classroom Attentiveness Classification Tool (ClassACT), a system created to track student attention during several instructional stages within the learning environment, including lectures, group projects, evaluations, etc., is the second algorithm. ClassACT can tell the difference between attentive and inattentive behaviour by gathering data about the user, the user's surroundings, and the device itself using the many sensors integrated into the tablet. This essay contrasts these two algorithms in terms of methodology and outcomes.
Harnessing the Power of Metaheuristic Algorithms for Optimal Logistics Management in Epidemic Response
Authors: Aji Thomas  , Sushma Duraphe  , Arvind Gupta
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the use of metaheuristics as computational tools for managing epidemic logistics. Epidemics pose severe risks to world health, necessitating coordinated, effective, and prompt response plans. Effective logistics management is a critical component of this, requiring, among other things, timely distribution of vaccinations and the efficient deployment of workers and resources. Such logistical difficulties are frequently dynamic and complex, demanding more sophisticated computational techniques. The complex logistic optimization problems are addressed by metaheuristics, which offer higher-level problem-solving techniques. The Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem (MD- VRP), a common metaheuristic, and its solution in the context of epidemic logistics are the specific topic of this paper. The objective of MDVRP, which is categorized as an NP-Hard issue, is to efficiently distribute supplies from many depots to numerous demand nodes (hospitals, clinics). Due to this problem’s complexity, time-sensitivity, scalability concerns, and dynamic and uncertain situations, traditional methods frequently fail to solve it effectively. However, the genetic algorithm can potentially improve the MDVRP inside epidemic logis- tics, delivering effective and adaptable solutions in a fair amount of time. This work advances knowledge of the function of metaheuristics in improving epidemic response logistics through a thorough literature analysis, potential applications discussion, and case study illustration. We acknowledge the necessity for additional study in customizing these algorithms considering the many uncertainties and dynamic aspects in the real-world application as we come to a close.
DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION ENERGY-EFFICIENT FRAMEWORK FOR GREEN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: VALLIKANNU AR
Published: September 2023

Cloud Computing has been a trending technology for a few years supporting computational services over internet. But ever since its adoption, cloud’s consistent challenge is in its dynamic resource allocation. The existing cloud model details the online and offline algorithms used to decide the dynamic resource allocation. The goal is to have a dynamic resource allocation framework that aligns to cloud data management’s objective of maximizing revenue with minimum cost. This encourages both consumers and cloud providers not only with energy-efficient power usage but also high CPU utilization. This article discusses the impediments of migrating to Public Cloud, what is dynamic resource allocation, HPC workloads with complex communication path on cloud platform, and the benefits of bare metal platform for latency-sensitive applications. We shed light on trade-offs (compute balance) between Private and Public Cloud, how existing resources can be leveraged, Random forest (RF) solutions including a study on hybrid cloud computing capacity optimization framework. Understanding RL architecture, problem solving approach, learning structure and Hybrid Cloud Management Architecture framework are also explored. Also given are a few RL implemented gaming examples on how it makes an impact. Lastly, we shall do the comparisons of RL with other Machine Learning (ML) approaches.
Detection of Partisan Bias in Political Social Media Posts using Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Arun Padmanabhan  , Dr. Devasenapathy. K
Published: September 2023

This research study investigates the detection of partisan bias in political social media posts through the application of the Naive Bayes algorithm. The CrowdFlower Political Social Media Posts dataset is utilized, comprising a collection of labelled posts from diverse political affiliations. The primary objective of this research is to develop an automated system that can effectively classify political posts based on their partisan biases. The study employs data pre-processing techniques, feature extraction methods, and the Naive Bayes algorithm to evaluate the performance of this approach. The findings of this research showcase the potential for accurate detection of partisan bias, contributing to a deeper understanding of political discourse on social media platforms. In order to achieve the research objectives, the study begins by exploring the prevalence of partisan bias in political discussions on social media and the subsequent influence on public opinion. A comprehensive review of text classification algorithms is conducted, highlighting the effectiveness and suitability of the Naive Bayes algorithm for this particular task. The research methodology encompasses multiple stages, including data pre-processing to standardize the text data, feature extraction using the bag-of-words approach, and training a classification model with the Naive Bayes algorithm. The model's performance is evaluated using various metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score.
Efficient Approach for Braille Conversion of Multilingual Text: Strategic Mapping Solutions
Authors: Ganga Gudi,  , Dr. Mallamma V Reddy  , Dr. Hanumanthappa M
Published: September 2023

In the today’s modern society, people can easily access information from various sources like the internet and newspapers. However, individuals with visual impairments encounter difficulties in harnessing this wealth of information, unlike their sighted counterparts who effortlessly stay informed about current events and knowledge. To bridge this disparity,there is a vital necessity to develop a system that streamlines the conversion of natural language text into Braille, thereby offering enhanced learning prospects for the visually impaired.Visually impaired people face challenges in benefiting from this wealth of information, unlike sighted individuals who can effortlessly stay updated with day-to-day news and knowledge. To bridge this gap, there is a crucial need to develop a system that facilitates the conversion of natural language text into Braille, thereby providing enhanced learning opportunities for the visually impaired. This research paper presents strategic mapping solutions for Braille conversion, with the primary aim of optimizing the translation process of multilingual text into Braille characters. The proposed approach incorporates the techniques from natural language processing (NLP) and address the challenges associated with converting diverse languages into the tactile writing system of Braille. The focus is on designing an efficient mapping system that takes into consideration the linguistic characteristics of different languages, ensuring accurate and contextually meaningful representation of Braille.
ACHIEVING PLANETARY SUSTAINABILITY: A CRITICAL JOURNEY TO SURVIVAL
Authors: TABATABAEI MEISAM , MONTGOMERY HUGH
Published: September 2023

The concept of sustainability has evolved over time as a response to the environmental challenges arising from industrialization and the exploitative use of natural resources. This paper critically examines the history of sustainability, planetary sustainability, and what is required to attain it. It explores the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic dimensions, emphasizes the need for an integrated and multidisciplinary approach, and highlights the importance of technological innovation, education and awareness, policy interventions, and individual actions in this regard.
EXERGY-BASED SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF FOOD PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Authors: AGHBASHLO MORTAZA
Published: September 2023

As the global population continues to grow, the sustainability of food production systems is increasingly critical, coupled with escalating environmental concerns. Traditional sustainability assessments primarily focus on resource consumption and waste generation, often overlooking the overall efficiency and quality of energy and matter flows within these systems. This comprehensive review paper explores the potential of the exergy concept as a holistic and comprehensive approach to assessing the sustainability of food production systems. Exergy analysis offers valuable insights into the thermodynamic efficiency, resource utilization, and environmental impacts of these systems. By incorporating exergy principles into sustainability assessments, researchers and policymakers can better understand the strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement in food production systems. This paper highlights key studies and applications that have utilized the exergy concept, discussing its benefits and limitations.
Sulfonated „Lagenaria vulgaris“ shell as a potent biosorbent for copper at low pHs
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Stanković Maja N. , Dimitrijević Vladimir D. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Đorđević Dragan M. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Bojić Aleksandar ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry
Published: September 2023

Lagenaria vulgaris shell is composed of lignocellulosic material with the ability to bind metal cations due to hydroxyl, carboxylic, lactonic, and phenolic groups present in its structure. To introduce a greater amount of sulphonic groups characterized by significant ion-exchanging capacity, oxidation, and successive sulfonation were performed. The efficiency of biosorbent based on chemically modified Lagenaria vulgaris shell for Cu(II) ion removal from aqueous solution was studied in batch conditions on various initial pHs. Results showed that removal efficiency (95%) did not change in the pH range from 2.0 to 5.0.
Addition effect of Phoenix canariensis date and different food by-products on the physicochemical and sensory properties of jelly candy
Authors:   Higher School of Food Industries of Tunis, Innovation and Valorisation Laboratory for a Sustainable Food Industry, Tunisia, Turki Mohamed , Snoussi Ahmed ,   Higher School of Food Industries of Tunis, Innovation and Valorisation Laboratory for a Sustainable Food Industry, Tunisia, Bouzouita Nabiha ,   Higher School of Food Industries of Tunis, Innovation and Valorisation Laboratory for a Sustainable Food Industry, Tunisia, Zeppa Giuseppe ,   University of Turin, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), Department of Agriculture,  Italy
Published: September 2023

Jelly candy is an appreciated food for consumers, especially children. Its fortification with functional ingredients could show an interesting effect on human health. This study aimed to define the structural and chemical characteristics, especially that of polyphenolic amounts, of apple candies prepared with different percentages (2, 4, and 6%) of grape by-products (Moscato, Chardonnay, Barbera, and Pinot noir), cocoa bean shell (CBS), coffee silverskin and canary date powder, and to evaluate the consumer overall acceptance of these products. The fortification was achieved by replacing different percentages of apple puree with by-product powders. The jelly candies with the canary date and Pinot noir by-product showed the highest quantities of polyphenolic compounds (6.18 and 4.54mg GAE/g DW, respectively) and the greatest antioxidant capacity (24.04 and 26.54µmol TE/g DW, respectively) while the coffee silverskin candy had the lowest values. In general, the use of canary dates and by-product powders in candy production increased hardness, polyphenol and fiber contents, and antioxidant capacity. Sensory analysis showed that the candies obtained with coffee silverskin powder had the least overall liking at 6% substitution. However, no significant differences were recorded between the control and candies at 2 and 4% substitution for all studied functional ingredients
ARABULUCULUK, SİGORTA TAHKİMİ VE UZLAŞMA HAKKINDA GENEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GÜZ Muhammet Erkam
Published: September 2023

Gelişen toplumla birlikte hukukun da bu gelişmelere uyum sağlaması bir zorunluluktur. Hukukta yaşanan gelişmelerden biri olan alternatif çözüm yolları da mahkemelerin iş yükünün fazla olması, davaların aşırı uzun sürmesi ve mahkemelerdeki yargılamaların çok külfetli olması sebebiyle hukuk camiasında yeni uyuşmazlık çözüm yolu çalışmalarından biri olmuştur. Bu çalışmalar neticesinde uyuşmazlığın dava yoluna seçenek olarak alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yolları uygulanmaya başlamıştır.

Alternatif çözüm yollarının uygulama eksiklikleri halen olmasına rağmen mahkemelerin iş yükünü hafifletmesi konusunda oldukça katkısı olduğu bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle ülkemizde dava yoğunluğu çok fazla olan uyuşmazlıklar için dava şartı olarak alternatif çözüm yolları uygulanmaya başlamıştır. 01.01.2019 tarihi itibariyle ticari uyuşmazlıklar bakımından da dava şartı olarak arabuluculuk getirilmiştir. 7155 sayılı Abonelik Sözleşmesinden Kaynaklanan Para Alacaklarına İlişkin Takibin Başlatılması Usulü Hakkında Kanun 19.12.2018 tarihli ve 30630 sayılı Resmî Gazete ‘de yayımlanarak yürürlüğe girmesiyle uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu kanunun 20. maddesinde konusu bir miktar alacak ve tazminata ilişkin ticari davalarda, dava öncesinde arabulucuya başvurulması bir dava şartı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Sigorta Uyuşmazlıkları da ticari uyuşmazlık olması sebebiyle taraflar arasında ortaya çıkan uyuşmazlıklarda mahkeme yoluna başvurmadan önce arabuluculuğa başvuru şartı söz konusudur.

Diğer yandan son yıllarda kişilerin sigorta şirketlerinden maddi tazminat taleplerinden doğan uyuşmazlıkların çok fazla olması ve bundan dolayı mahkemelerin iş yükünün çok fazla artması nedeniyle Sigorta Tahkim Komisyonu kurulmuştur. Doktrinde Tahkim, Alternatif uyuşmazlık yöntemleri bünyesinde kabul edildiği görüşler mevcut olmakla birlik başlı başına bir yargılama yöntemi olduğu, uyuşmazlık çözüm yöntemi aksine devlet mahkemelerine alternatif bir yargılama yolu olduğu şeklinde görüşler de mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada Doktrindeki tartışmalar çerçevesinde alternatif uyuşmazlık çözümlerinden arabuluculuk ve uzlaşmanın sigorta uyuşmazlıklarındaki yeri, statüsü ve etkileri ile sigorta tahkim komisyonu yargılama yoluna başvuru öncesi dava şartı olup olmaması konusunda değerlendirmelerimiz aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Covid-19 Pandemi Döneminde Özel Gereksinimli Çocuk Sahibi Ailelerin Yaşadığı Zorluklar
Authors: AYDEMİR Elif , ISLAM Mozharul
Published: September 2023

Küresel nitelik sergileyen Covid-19 Salgını, toplumları pek çok açıdan etkileyerek değişim ve dönüşüm sürecine girmelerine neden olmuştur. Kuşkusuz bu süreçten en fazla etkilenen toplumsal sınıf özel gereksinimli çocuk ve aileleri olmaktadır. Araştırmada özel çocuk ve ailelerinin pandemi sürecinde eğitim, sağlık ve sosyal açılardan ne gibi zorluklar yaşadığına, bu zorlukları çeşitli kurumlar tarafından sağlanan imkanlarla nasıl giderdiklerine ya da gideremediklerine dair bulgular sağlanarak, çeşitli öneriler sunmak amaçlanmaktadır.

Araştırmanın çalışma alanı Küçükçekmece Belediyesi Engelliler Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’dir. Araştırmada amaca yönelik örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak, örnek 15 özel gereksinimli çocuk sahibi aile bireyi ile yapılandırılmamış açık uçlu soru formu üzerinden derinlemesine mülakat yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda ana tema ve alt temalar oluşturularak yorumlayıcı yöntemle analiz edilmiştir.

Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre; salgın sürecinde özel çocuk ve ailelerinin en fazla eğitim alanında zorluk yaşadığı görülmektedir. Bunun sebebinin de özel çocukların online eğitime ayak uyduramamaları olarak vurgulanmıştır. Sağlık açısından katılımcıların bir kısmı sorun yaşamadıklarını belirtirken bazı katılımcılar ise özellikle tam kapanma sürecinde özel çocuklarının hareketsiz kalmalarından dolayı fiziksel gelişimlerinin olumsuz etkilendiğini belirtmişlerdir. Bu süreçte özel çocukların toplumlarda bilinenin aksine sosyalleşme açısından olumlu bir durum sergilediği de bulgulanmıştır. Bunun en önemli sebebinin de aile içi iletişim ve etkileşimin artış göstermesinden kaynaklı olduğu belirtilmiştir.
SPOR TAHKİM MAHKEMESİ’NİN (CAS) İSMİNDE YER ALAN “TAHKİM” VE “MAHKEME” KAVRAMLARININ İNCELENMESİ VE SPOR TAHKİM MAHKEMESİ’NDE UYGULANAN TAHKİM İLE GELENEKSEL TAHKİMİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Aytekin
Published: September 2023

Uluslararası Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi (CAS), isminde aynı anda barındırdığı “tahkim” ve “mahkeme” kavramlarından dolayı özellikle spor hukuku alanında çalışmak isteyen araştırmacılarda oldukça kafa karışıklığına neden olmaktadır. Bir yanda tahkim, diğer yanda ise mahkeme kavramlarının aynı yargılama merciinin isminin içinde bulunması, bu merciin yargılamasının bir tahkim yargılaması mı yoksa mahkeme yargılaması mı icra ettiği sorusunu akıllara getirmektedir. Tahkim yargılaması, mahkemelerde icra edilen yargılamanın alternatifi bir uyuşmazlık çözüm yoludur. Peki bu durumda Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi bir tahkim yargılaması mı yapmaktadır, yoksa bir Mahkeme midir? Makalede ilk olarak Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi’nin hangi yargılama türünü icra ettiği gerekçeleriyle ortaya koyulmaktadır. Diğer yandan geleneksel tahkim olarak tabir edebileceğimiz tahkim yargılaması ile Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi’nde icra edilen tahkim yargılaması da karşılaştırmaya tabi tutulmuş, benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında da CAS isminde yer alan “Mahkeme” kavramının tahkim kurumunu kastettiğinin kabul edildiği ve “Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi” isminin yerine “Spor Tahkim Kurumu” ismi önermesi yer almaktadır.

Amaç: Spor Hukuku son yıllarda ülkemizde adı daha fazla duyulmaya başlanan ve ilginin oldukça arttığı bir hukuk alanıdır. Karma hukuk diyebileceğimiz bir yapıya sahip olan Spor Hukuku’nun kendine has yargılama sistemi, ilkeleri ve dinamikleri vardır. Ancak Spor Hukuku konusunda ülkemizde yazılmış sınırlı sayıda kaynak mevcut olup var olanlar da güncellenmeye ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi’ndeki yargılama sistemini “mahkeme” ile “tahkim” arasındaki kafa karışıklığını ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik güncel değişiklikleri ile araştırıp sunmak, onu geleneksel tahkim ile karşılaştırarak Spor Hukuku ile ilgili güncel bir çalışmayı hukuk alanına kazandırmaktır.

Yöntem: Spor Hukuku süratle değişebilen bir mevzuata sahiptir. O yüzden bir hukuki eser ortaya koyarken sürekli mevzuat takibi gerektirir. Makale hazırlanırken CAS Kodu’nda gerçekleşen tüm değişiklikler takip edilerek güncel versiyonuna uygun araştırma yapılmıştır. Makalede ayrıca kıyaslama yöntemi de kendine yer bulmaktadır.

Özgünlük: Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi’nin isminde yer alan bu çelişkiden kaynaklarda bahsedilmesine rağmen konu detaylı işlenmemiştir ancak bu çalışma bu konuda detaylı araştırma ve bulgulara ulaşan, güncel gelişmelere uygun özgün bir makale olarak meydana gelmiştir.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE RENOVATION CONCEPT OF HOMORODLOK - THE SOUND OF NATURE AS VALUE OF THE LANDSCAPE
Authors: Both Réka , Lihăt Ildikó , Szekely-Varga Zsolt , Balla Géza , Ványolos Endre , Kentelky Endre
Published: September 2023

The relationship between humans and nature is in a constant state of transformation. Humans interpret nature differently, but the undeniable need for a connection with natural areas persists. The value of natural soundscapes in overcrowded and noise-polluted cities is often overlooked. The current survey and conceptual plan aim to develop proposals for the use of the Homorodlok area, taking into account its unique natural characteristics and sounds, as well as the needs of the local population. An important aspect is to showcase the mountainous landscape, highlighting its values while also presenting the impact of human activity on nature. Homorodlok is located in the northern part of Căpâlnița settlement, in Harghita county, Romania, and covers an area of 3.82 hectares. Locals use the area for various events. The diversity of land use in the outskirts of this settlement creates opportunities in some places and problems in others, making it essential to adapt the area for everyday life. The proposal aims to resolve the rural public space of Căpâlnița and strengthen the area's connection with the settlement by developing a plan that considers natural components, including changes in land use, alongside people-centered perspectives.
PLANTS’ PHYTOCHEMICALS – A CRITICAL DISCUSSION ON THEIR POTENTIAL TO PROTECT CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS
Authors: Barbu Catalin , Fierascu Irina , Semenescu Augustin
Published: September 2023

Since ancient times, plants were used for different purposes: even we talk about medicine, construction materials, food or feed. In modern times, plants are a huge factory of compounds which can replace synthesis and hazardous compounds, being appreciated like raw materials in different fields. In the field of cultural heritage protection there is an urgent need to develop innovative, eco-sustainable, and safe solutions, so, plants’ constituents can be an excellent choice. In this context, our short review intends to present a critical opinion on aspects regarding obtaining methods of plants extract, some aspects regarding chemical active compounds, and their application in the cultural heritage domain, being a starting step for a future trans disciplinary study, which offers links between multy disciplinary sciences: chemistry, biology, restoration and conservation.
Kegagalan Penerapan Good Corporate Govermance Pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Azizah Nazula Nuur , Musawamah Imada Nur , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: September 2023

This article aims to examine the Failure of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Implementation in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. GCG implementation, especially in v, is very important because it can increase company profits and shareholder profits in the long term. By using normative legal methods, this article shows: First; GCG is a concept that emphasizes the importance of the right of users of financial reports to obtain accurate and timely information; and the responsibility of corporate management to provide accurate information and live up to the company's fundamental values. Second; GCG implementation failed in Indonesia. This is because there are still many Islamic banks that are hesitant to fully implement GCG. Third, Indonesia does not need more laws. What is needed is a change in the legal culture that will implement these laws and institutions as they are designed to be used and a commitment in every aspect of professional life to implement GCG.
Analisis Perbandingan GCG Pada Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Dengan Perbankan Konvensional
Authors: Anyndita Revina , Salsadila Putri , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: September 2023

The implementation of Good Corporate Governance in banking is expected to affect banking performance, because the implementation of Good Corporate Governance can improve financial performance. After the issuance of the Indonesian Banking Regulation (PBI) Number 8/4/PBI/2006 which was later amended by Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 8/14/PBI/2006, it became clear how good and correct Good Corporate Governance practices are. All banking companies are competing to improve corporate image through their respective Good Corporate Governance Reports. It is certain that there are differences between the implementation of Good Corporate Governance between conventional banking and Islamic banking. Because seen from the banking goals are definitely different. The purpose of this study is to see whether there is a difference between the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in conventional banks and Islamic banking. And the result is that the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in the banking industry is actually the same, both conventional banks and Islamic banks because it has been regulated by Bank Indonesia. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance begins with a vision and mission of the company which is then adjusted to the applicable laws and regulations. Then there is an additional organizational structure for Islamic banks in the implementation of Good Corporate Governance with the formation of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the National Sharia Council. Both of them serve as special supervisors of Islamic banks. Apart from that, the difference lies in the corporate culture.
Good Corporate Governance dalam Perspektif Konvensional Dan Islam (Studi Deskriptif Perbankkan Syariah)
Authors: Nisa' Khoirun , Hani Ummu , Djasuli Mohamad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of Good Corporate Governance from Conventional and Islamic Perspectives. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the situation with the phenomenon of the object to be studied as the main instrument and focuses more on interpretation than generalization. This research was conducted in the banking sector around the Jombang area. Good corporate governance is the basis for managing and controlling company activities. Although the concept of corporate governance is still new, it is rooted in Islamic teachings such as the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Therefore, in the framework of implementing the principles of good corporate governance (Good Corporate Governance) in sharia banking, it is appropriate to refer to the existing positive legal provisions, which in turn must apply sharia principles.
Design of an Efficient Turbofan Engine with Afterburners
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Aerospace Engineering Department, San Jose State University, 1 Washington Sq, San Jose, CA 95192, USA, Ezunkpe Yawo
Published: September 2023

In this paper we examine ways to potentially improve the overall efficiency of a turbofan engine with afterburners. A design similar to a turbofan engine used mostly in today’s general commercial aviation aircraft was considered and a study was performed on its components individually using GasTurb and MATLAB software packages. The study revealed that the pressure and the temperature are the two main parameters which affect the overall efficiency of the turbofan engine with afterburners. In addition, the study showed the validation of the analytical results numerically using MATLAB and then visually using GasTurb. Finally, GasTurb was also used to perform the analysis of the 3-D plots that allowed for a complete understanding of how the efficiency of the turbofan engine was affected. As a result, different performance values were found, and showed that a turbofan engine with an afterburner can be made more efficient by increasing the pressure and the temperature in the combustion chambers.
The Contribution of Zainichi Koreans from Jeju Island to the Development of Zainichi Korean Society in Japan
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Ko Kwang-Myong
Published: September 2023

This study examines the contributions of Zainichi Koreans from Jeju island to the
development of their society while living in Japan. The results are summarized as follows.
First, the Zainichi Koreans voluntarily participated in organized fundraising activities at
the level of individuals or Korean Residents Union in Japan for the establishment of
Korean embassy in Japan. Second, through the activities in Korean Residents Union in
Japan, they enhanced the rights and interests of Zainichi Koreans and contributed to the
setup of the Korean Community Center and the exchanges with Japan’s local
communities. Third, the affiliated organizations of Korean Residents Union in Japan and
its related organizations contributed to the protection of Zainichi Korean businessmen’s
rights and interests, the development of sports including the training of younger
generations in Taekwondo, and the development of national financial institutions. Fourth,
in order to preserve their national identity, they played a leading role in the operation of
national classes for Zainichi Koreans, the establishment of national schools, and the
execution of education projects. Fifth, they contributed to the improvement of their
economic status, the setup of the Jeju Citizens Association Hall, the establishment of a
financial base, and the promotion of friendship and mutual aid through Zainichi Koreans’
social gatherings in the midst of difficult lives in a foreign country. Sixth, in Japan
society, they raised disaster relief funds for the Great East Japan Earthquake, propagated
Korean food culture, performed YMCA activities in Japan, and built toilets in Korea
Town. Seventh, the government’s medals and medals for Zainichi Koreans from Jeju
island, who contributed to Zainichi Korean society, instilled their pride, which became a
psychological compensation for them.
Agricultural Investment and Food Security
Authors: Oditi Jayden
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate Agricultural Investment and Food Security.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study revealed a complex relationship characterized by mixed outcomes. While some agricultural investments contribute positively to food security by enhancing productivity, improving infrastructure, and generating income opportunities, others can lead to land grabbing, displacement of local communities, and resource degradation, exacerbating food insecurity. The effectiveness of investments in enhancing food security hinges on factors such as the type of investment, local contexts, and policy frameworks, emphasizing the need for carefully designed and context-specific investment strategies to ensure sustainable and equitable food security outcomes.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of Agricultural Transformation, Structural Transformation and Sustainable Agriculture Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Agricultural investment and food security. Encouraged farmers to diversify their crop production to reduce risks associated with mono-cropping. Enforce regulations that promote sustainable farming practices and environmental conservation to ensure the long-term viability of agricultural production.
PENGENALAN SEDIMENT MOBILITY TOOL (SMT) UNTUK TEKNIK EVALUASI CEPAT GUNA PEMANFAATAN MATERIAL KERUK DEKAT PANTAI
Authors: Nurzanah Wiwin , Rahayu Tri
Published: September 2023

Mempertahankan alur pelayaran yang dapat dilayari melalui pengerukan sangat penting bagi masyarakat dan ekonomi, terutama karena beban transportasi dan kargo global meningkat. Pengambil keputusan memerlukan teknik cepat untuk mengevaluasi alternatif penempatan potensial untuk sedimen yang dikeruk. Jika sesuai, sedimen yang dikeruk dapat ditempatkan di dekat pantai sebagai tanggul atau gundukan, sering kali dengan harapan menghilangkan energi gelombang lebih jauh ke lepas pantai dan mendorong pengangkutan sedimen ke arah pantai. Namun, area penempatan yang tepat membutuhkan pertimbangan kedalaman air, iklim hidrodinamik, dan ukuran sedimen. Pekerjaan sebelumnya menggunakan konsep kedalaman penutupan yang terkenal untuk menilai stabilitas tanggul. Sediment Mobility Tool (SMT) berbasis web dikembangkan untuk menilai kemungkinan perpindahan dan arah sedimen dengan pengetahuan beberapa parameter sederhana. Teknik yang digunakan untuk memperkirakan frekuensi mobilisasi sedimen dan arah transportasi bersifat universal. Teknik ini merupakan langkah penting bagi para insinyur dan perencana untuk mengevaluasi potensi volume material keruk untuk memelihara profil pantai. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengenalkan aplikasi SMT sebagi alat evaluasi cepat lokasi pemelihaaran dekat pantai menggunakan material keruk.
KAJIAN PENERIMAAN PANELIS TERHADAP PRODUK COKLAT BATANGAN PENDAWA, SIBIRU-BIRU, DELI SERDANG, SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Harahap Edy Syahputra , Julianti Elisa , Addina Syahira
Published: September 2023

Kakao termasuk tanaman pangan pertanian yang memiliki produktivitas yang sangat tinggi. Indonesia termasuk penghasil dan penyuplai kebutuhan kakao terbesar dunia. Pemanfaatan tanaman pangan kakao menjadi coklat batangan sebagai wujud pengembangan produk pangan di Sumatera Utara. Selain sebagai produk pangan, coklat juga dijadikan sebagai penyedap tambahan dalam berbagai produk dan nutraseutikal. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh dari cocoa butter substitute (CBS) minyak nabati dalam memperbaiki prooduk akhir cokelat batangan pendawa. Daya terima terhadap produk coklat menggunakan panelis dari masyarakat dan juga mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktorial dengan penambahan minyak sawit dan minyak kelapa. Jumlah penambahan minyak sawit F1 (50), F2 (55), F3 (60) serta minyak kelapa yaitu F4 (50), F5 (55), F6 (60). Dari hasil penelitian coklat batangan pendawa dengan penambahan minyak sawit dan minyak kelapa diperoleh bahwa produk coklat batangan pendawa dengan penambahan minyak kelapa lebih disukai oleh panelis pada formulasi 60%.