bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCES OF FOUR TOTAL STATION INSTRUMENTS IN CONTROL EXTENSION
Authors: Abubakar Takana , Japhet N. , Mono J. G.
Published: July 2024

In the Surveying profession, advanced and modern instruments are improving the accuracy and precision of measurement and observation. However, accessing these instruments, such as Total Stations (TS), must be done with caution. This study is aimed at evaluating and analyzing the performance of TS instruments in a horizontal control extension. To conduct this study, a closed traverse was carried out to extend horizontal control points using Leica 1201+ series TS. The observations were carried out three time for five days. The result serves as the base for comparison with other four TS instruments. The TS instruments used include: Ruide RTS-820 Series, Nikon TS DTM-352/332, Sokkia CX – 105 series, and Topcon Total Station GTW-210 Series. The four TS were used to run a closed traverse on these same reference points. The observed data was processed using the least square adjustment procedure. The Standard Deviation (SD) and Root Mean Square (RMS) of the mean coordinate values for the four TS were computed. The result shows the highest SD as 0.0137508m and the highest RMSE as 0.012663m. This signals that all the mean coordinates obtained by the four TS were relatively close to reference TS data and also, that the residuals of the coordinates did not differ significantly. The two-way ANOVA test carried out however, signifies that at 0.01 level of significance the result of the four TS instruments dose not differ from the reference TS. It is therefore concluded that, all the four TS instruments has no significant difference in terms...
Indonesian Consulate General in Davao in Protecting the Rights of the Indonesian Citizens in Mindanao
Authors: Hayanda Firsta Falah , Azizah Nur
Published: July 2024

In 2016, the Indonesian Consulate General in Davao and UNHCR registered 8,745 Persons of Indonesian Descents (PIDs). Furthermore, 2,399 of them have been confirmed as Indonesian citizens. Since 2020-2023, there have been approximately 30 cases experienced by the Indonesian diaspora in Mindanao such as criminal acts and lack of documents for Indonesian citizens. This research aims to analyze how the Indonesian Consulate General in Davao's efforts to provide legal protection to the Indonesian diaspora in Mindanao. This research uses a qualitative method by collecting secondary data from literature studies such as books, journal articles, websites, reports, and another research. The findings of this study show that the Indonesian Consulate General in Davao in providing assistance on various legal issues, offers legal assistance to Indonesian citizens involved in various criminal and civil cases by providing or arranging the services of lawyers. The Indonesian Consulate General in Davao also cooperates with the Philippine Department of Justice (DOJ), with the assistance of UNHCR Philippines in order to provide legal identity to undocumented Indonesian citizens.
Coordenação Pedagógica em Música: dimensões e atribuições em projeto social
Authors: Cunha Obadias de Oliveira , Konopleva Ekaterina , Barbosa Joel Luiz da Silva
Published: July 2024

Este artigo é parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação Profissional em Música da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Tem-se como objetivo refletir sobre as atribuições da coordenação pedagógica em Música no Projeto Social conhecido como Núcleos Estaduais de Orquestras Juvenis e Infantis da Bahia - NEOJIBA. O recorte da pesquisa se deu nas atividades da coordenação pedagógica deste Projeto, entre os anos de 2013 e 2014, visto que um dos autores se ocupava, na época, dessa função. Em uma Abordagem Qualitativa, empregando técnicas de levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa documental e observação participante (Gil, 2008), este trabalho está assentado nas ideias de Leonhad e House (1959), Libâneo (2001), Hansen (2007), Corrêa (2009), Govias (2011), Gama (2011), Gentile (2011), Fogaça (2013), Cunha (2014). Ao concluir a pesquisa, constatou-se que as ações da coordenação pedagógica em Música no contexto pesquisado englobam áreas da Pedagogia, da Música e da Gestão, categorizadas, assim, em três Dimensões: Pedagógica, Musical e Administrativa, respectivamente.
Exhibición de documentos y sanciones en las Reglas de la IBA sobre práctica de prueba en el arbitraje internacional
Authors: Giabardo Carlo Vittorio , Vergel Pérez-Palma Alessandro
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo tiene el propósito de analizar críticamente el tema de la exhibición de las pruebas documentales en el arbitraje internacional y de las sanciones en caso de su incumplimiento, con especifica referencia a las reglas de soft law elaboradas por la IBA. Al hacer esto, el análisis se dividirá en dos partes. En la primera parte se abordarán algunos aspectos introductorios y generales de la práctica de la prueba documental en el arbitraje internacional, dentro del marco más amplio de la discusión actual sobre los poderes de case management de los árbitros. En la segunda parte se analizará más precisamente la cuestión (tratada desde un punto de vista teórico) de las consecuencias por el incumplimiento del orden de exhibición del documento, criticando, por su naturaleza antiepistémica, la así llamada «inferencia adversa» (adverse inference), prevista por el artículo 9(6) de las Reglas de la IBA y tratando de conceptualizar esa consecuencia, al menos en ciertos casos, como una sanción en sentido estricto.
A Critical Perspective on Testimonial Injustice: Interrogating Witnesses' Credibility Excess in Criminal Trials
Authors: Gonzales Rose Jasmine B.
Published: July 2024

This paper offers a critical race theory perspective on the testimonial injustice experienced by racially minoritized criminal defendants in evidential practice. It builds off Federico Picinali’s paper, inter alia, substantiating how minoritized criminal defendants experience testimonial harm through credibility deficit, by exploring epistemic injustice to the same when prosecutorial witnesses receive identity-based credibility excess. It argues that in an adversarial criminal legal system, the testimonial injustice of credibility excess afforded racial in-group prosecutorial witnesses should be considered in tandem with the testimonial injustice of credibility deficit imposed on racial out-group defendants. Only then can the epistemic harm and resultant unfairness at trial for defendants be fully assessed. The paper advocates for expanding the definition of testimonial injustice to encompass the epistemic wrong of socially biased credibility excess and “transferred epistemic harm.” In instances of transferred epistemic harm, the harm inflicted by an epistemic wrong impacts the speaker’s interlocutor rather (or more) than the speaker themselves.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPEDENSI, DAN BEBAN KERJA AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Alfhedo M Rizky , Mayasari Rosalina Pebrica , Oktariyan Amanda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, independensi dan beban kerja auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Metode yang digunakan dalam data penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 45 auditor independen yang bekerja pada kantor akuntan publik di Palembang. Pengukuran kuesioner penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert dan uji instrument data yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Peneliti melakukan  uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 18. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi, independensi dan beban kerja auditor secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Kompetensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit dan beban kerja auditor berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan independensi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KARYAWAN (Sensus pada Pegawai Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan di Wiliayah Jawa Barat)
Authors: Triesma Ratna Dewi Kania  , H. Kartawan  , Yusuf Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi, budaya organisasi, dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap keterlibatan karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sensus dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 216 responden, yaitu karyawan di Kantor Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Regional Jawa Barat dengan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh, yang memberikan kesempatan bagi semua anggota populasi untuk bertindak sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi, budaya organisasi, dan kecerdasan emosional memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan
KELANGKAAN (SCARCITY) EKONOMI: PERBEDAAN DAN KECOCOKAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Dafiar Syarif  , Wawan Devis Wahyu  , Ahmad Yani  , Yuse Rizal Bustami  , David Hidayat
Published: July 2024

Penyebab kelangkaan dalam perekonomian mempunyai dua pendapat yang berbeda, pertama karena tidak mencukupinya sumber daya alam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, kedua karena alasan distribusi yang tidak merata padahal sumber daya alam cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, kedua argumen ini saling bertentangan dan saling mengklaim menjadi yang paling benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat penyebab kelangkaan ditinjau dari fenomena dan ditinjau dari nash (Al-Qur'an dan hadis) serta menyamakan kedua pendapat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam menjawab permasalahan ini adalah metodologi kualitatif normatif dan sosiologis, yaitu penelitian yang berlandaskan Al-Qur'an dan menggunakan analisis terhadap suatu objek permasalahan, serta pemahaman (understanding) fenomena atau gejala sosial. Dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur yang telah diterbitkan menggunakan aplikasi Publis atau Perish, dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis hasil literatur faktor kelangkaan dengan menggunakan alat aplikasi Nvivo, kemudian hasilnya ditinjau dari dalil-dalil Alquran dan hadis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kelangkaan disebabkan oleh sumber daya alam, jumlah penduduk, tenaga ahli dan ketimpangan distribusi, keempat penyebab tersebut ada benarnya dalam dalil tekstual
ANALISIS STRATEGI KETERIKATAN PELANGGAN DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PADA PELANGGAN PLAZA ASIA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ilman Ansori
Published: July 2024

Perusahaan ritel di Kota Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu sektor pada kegiatan usaha yang menjadi pusat perbelanjaan. Disamping itu, perusahaan Ritel seperti Mall Plaza Asia Tasikamlaya menjadi salah satu Mall terbesar di priangan timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh keterikatan pelanggan dan kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Pelanggan Plaza Asia Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampe yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, dimana peneliti dalam memilih sampel memberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada seluruh anggota populasi untuk ditetapkan sebagai anggota populasi. Berdasarkan hasil rumus slovin, peneliti menyebar kuesioner kepada 400 pelanggan Plaza Asia Tasikmalaya yang mempunyai member. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis jalur dengan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterikatan pelanggan secara parsial berperngaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas layanan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan keterikatan pelanggan dan kualitas layanan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Competencias digitales del docente en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje del bachillerato técnico en la asignatura de emprendimiento y gestión
Authors: Salinas Villacis Alba Verónica , Baldeon Zapata Carlos Francisco , Maliza Cruz Wellington Isaac , Guaigua Guaigua Juan Manuel
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La integración de tecnologías digitales en la educación se ha convertido en un enfoque clave para mejorar el aprendizaje y el desarrollo de habilidades en estudiantes de todo el mundo. Objetivo: Este estudio se propone evaluar cómo el uso de herramientas didácticas digitales impacta en el desarrollo de habilidades emprendedoras y de gestión entre los estudiantes de segundo año de secundaria técnica. Metodología: Adoptamos un enfoque cuantitativo a través de un diseño cuasiexperimental, que incluyó pruebas antes y después con grupos de control y experimentales, utilizando una muestra de 30 estudiantes divididos en dos grupos. Para el grupo experimental, se implementó una intervención pedagógica usando entornos de aprendizaje virtual, mientras que el grupo de control siguió un enfoque de enseñanza más tradicional. Resultados: Los resultados revelan que el grupo experimental mostró mejoras significativas en las tres competencias evaluadas, comparado con el grupo de control. También se observó un incremento en el disfrute y la relevancia percibida de los recursos digitales, según la escala IMMS. Conclusión: La conclusión del estudio subraya que el empleo de tecnologías digitales en la educación empresarial y de gestión no solo mejora el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, sino que también fortalece habilidades vitales para su futuro profesional. Sin embargo, se destaca la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones para determinar la efectividad de estas herramientas en variados contextos educativos. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Ciencias de la educación.
COVID-19 Coronavirus Infection in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia of the Older Age Group: Literature Review and Own Experience
Authors: Szymanovskaya L.T. ,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа, Missurina E.N. , Baryah E.A. , Jelnova E.I. , Chudnova T.S. , Bulygina V.I. , Astrelina T.A. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity Russia, Moscow,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity Russia, Moscow,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity Russia, Moscow,   Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52, Moscow, Russiа,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity Russia, Moscow,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity Russia, Moscow,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа
Published: July 2024

The presented literature review presents studies, including our own, on the characteristics of the course of coronavirus infection in patients with acute myeloid leukemia in the older age group. Patients with acute leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome are often over 65 years of age and have a burdened comorbid background and have profound immunodeficiency due to the underlying disease and the antitumor treatment received, and delaying treatment is often impossible due to the urgent need to start antitumor therapy. Management of this cohort of patients with concomitant COVID-19 is a challenge for hematologists around the world and requires interdisciplinary collaboration between hematologists and infectious disease specialists, clinical pharmacologists. There is a need to develop criteria to determine clear indications for starting antitumor treatment against the background of COVID-19 and the optimal timing for resuming the next course of chemotherapy after a coronavirus infection. The analysis of the literature and our own experience showed high hospital mortality taking into account the state of deep immunodeficiency of patients, despite the treatment of COVID-19, secondary bacterial and fungal infections and demonstrated the need to develop, first of all, preventive strategies in elderly patients with acute leukemia.
Validation of an Automatic Sphygmomanometer with “360°” Cuff for Measurements in Adults with Upper Arm Circumference of 22 Centimeters or Less
Authors: Posokhov I.N. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа, Orlova O.S. , Lystseva A.V. , Sukhodolova E.А. ,   International Office, State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center  of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russiа,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

To validate a blood pressure (BP) monitor according to the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/European Society of Hypertension/International Organization for Standardization (AAMI/ESH/ISO) Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018) in a special population of adults with an upper arm circumference of 22 cm or less 37 subjects were recruited. Sphygmomanometer “Armed” identical to previously validated in the general population group YuWell YE660E was used with a “360°” cuff designed for an upper arm circumference of 18 – 36 cm. Sequential measurements of BP were obtained using the test device and the standard mercury sphygmomanometer. A total of 108 sets of comparison data were obtained and analyzed. According to the validation criterion 1, the mean ± SD of the differences was 8.00 ± 6.30 / -16.11 ± 5.15 mmHg. In this special group “Armed” YE660E with “360°” cuff do not meet the requirements of ISO 81060-2:2018.
Genotype and Allele Frequency of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase 677CTmutation in Female Arabs residing in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Khan Gazala Afreen , Rahimi Negin Mohammad Hossein , Gaeth Mariam , Abdulhakim Baraah , Nagy Farah , Bassam Reem
Published: July 2024

The MTHFR gene (Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase), responsible for encoding the MTHFR enzyme, is vital for the body’s methylation processes, which are crucial for DNA synthesis, repair, and overall metabolic functions. Previous studies have shown that mutations in the MTHFR gene are associated with various diseases, including neural tube defects, male infertility, type II diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. Additionally, abnormal methylation of the MTHFR gene can suppress other important genes such as methionine synthase, thymidylate synthase, choline kinase, and folate receptor genes. This suppression can result in a deficiency of the MTHFR enzyme, essential for proper cellular function, especially when a 677CT (C to T) transition occurs, leading to reduced enzyme activity. Despite the known implications of MTHFR gene mutations, no studies have probed these mutations in the female Arab population. To fill this gap, a pilot study was conducted to determine the prevalence of the MTHFR C677T gene mutation among 45 healthy Arab individuals in the United Arab Emirates. The study used the Polymerase Chain Reaction-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method to detect the mutation. The study found that the mutated T allele had a 6% occurrence rate in the female Arab population. The genotype frequencies were 86.6% for the CC genotype, 13.3% for the CT genotype, and 0% for the TT genotype, indicating a relatively low prevalence of the MTHFR C677T polymorphism in Arab women. These findings provide preliminary data that can form the basis for further research on MTHFR gene mutations in this population, potentially enhancing the understanding and management of related health conditions.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 141-148
A Case of Milk Alkali Syndrome: The Forgotten Diagnosis of Generalized Weakness and Altered Consciousness
Authors: Hossain Md Sabbir , Azad Md Abul Kalam , Rahaman Mohammad Ferdous Ur , Aftab Kazi Ali , Rahman Imrul Basher , Monira Shirajum
Published: July 2024

This case reports outlines a 76-year-old male’s progression from papillary thyroid carcinoma diagnosis to the development of Calcium-Alkali Syndrome (CAS) following thyroidectomy. Initially presenting with thyroid mass, surgery was followed by generalized weakness and altered sensorium, investigations that revealed elevated calcium levels ,metabolic alkalosis and renal impairment . Diagnosis pointed to CAS, likely triggered by prescribed calcium and calcitriol post-surgery. Cessation of supplements and hydration resulted in resolution. While post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia is anticipated, CAS poses challenges, especially with increasing calcium supplement use. This emphasizes the need for vigilant monitoring of electrolyte imbalances, particularly in regions with limited follow-up practices. Clinicians should balance preventing hypocalcemia without risking hypercalcemia, stressing the importance of timely identification and tailored interventions to prevent CAS complications. This case underscores the significance of recognizing CAS as a potential postoperative complication, urging vigilant monitoring and tailored management in similar clinical settings.
J MEDICINE 2024; 25: 184-186
Vai trò của vốn xã hội đến năng suất nhân tố tổng hợp của doanh nghiệp tư nhân vừa và nhỏ ở Việt Nam
Authors: Vũ Thị Phương Liên , Mai Ngọc Anh , Nguyễn Thanh Thủy , Trần Thị Trà My
Published: July 2024

Các nghiên cứu trước đây thường sử dụng cách tiếp cận trung bình trong việc đánh giá ảnh hưởng của vốn xã hội đến năng suất của doanh nghiệp. Sử dụng cách tiếp cận hồi quy phân vị, nghiên cứu này lần đầu tiên xem xét tác động không đồng nhất của vốn xã hội tới năng suất tổng hợp (TFP) của các doanh nghiệp tư nhân Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu khẳng định vai trò tích cực của vốn xã hội tới TFP duy nhất đối các doanh nghiệp có năng suất đủ lớn. Thêm nữa, những loại vốn xã hội khác nhau có ảnh hưởng khác nhau đến năng suất của doanh nghiệp. Kết quả nghiên cứu hàm ý rằng thúc đẩy vốn xã hội của doanh nghiệp kết hợp với cải thiện môi trường kinh doanh là cách hiệu quả để cải thiện TFP của doanh nghiệp tư nhân nhỏ và vừa Việt Nam.
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Hewan dan Limbah Pertanian sebagai Kompos dalam Usaha Peningkatan Produksi Sayuran di Desa Ake Ara Jailolo Selatan Halmahera Barat
Authors: Sofyan Adnan , Rachman Idris Abd , Hartono Gunawan , Hasan Asrul Dedy Ali
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan kotoran hewan sebagai kompos belum maksimal dilakukan oleh masyarakat tani dalam mengatasi kelangkaan pupuk di masyarakat tani. Pembuatan kompos merupakan alternatif dalam menciptakan pupuk alami yang dibuat oleh petani sendiri sehingga menjawab kelangkaan pupuk yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan  kualitas kesehatan tanah, menghasilkan produk tanaman yang sehat,  dan meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam program yaitu penyajian materi pembuatan kompos, cara aplikasi ke tanaman, pendampingan dalam kegiatan usaha budidaya tanaman, penangan pascapanen sehingga produk tanaman bisa terjaga secara sehat. Diharapkan petani sebagai mitra yang didampingi dapat menghasilkan pupuk organik kompos tersebut dapat meningkatkan produksi tanaman dan peningkatan pendapatannya. Tujuan program ini untuk meningkat ketrampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan serasah tanaman, limbah pertanian, kotoran hewan untuk dijadikan pupuk kompos, yang nantinya pupuk kompos tersebut dapat dijual dipasaran maupun digunakan petani sendiri dalam peningkatan usaha budidaya tanaman sayuran. Tahapan kegiatan dari sosialisasi, penyajian materi penyuluhan, pembuatan demonstrasi plot (demplot) pupuk kompos dan demplot budidaya tanaman dengan tahapan penyiapan lahan, persemaian, pembuatan petakan, penanaman, pemupukan, pengairan, pemeliharaan tanaman sampai panen dan pemasaran hasil budidaya tanaman yang diusahakan.
Edukasi Pelestarian Ekosistem Hutan kepada Guru dan Siswa di SMK Negeri 4 Ternate, Maluku Utara
Authors: Nurjannah Siti , Nurhikmah  , Ashari Reyna , Fatrawana Adesna , Kurniawan Andy
Published: July 2024

Pengetahuan tentang pelestarian ekosistem hutan di Kota Ternate diperlukan oleh para generasi penerus bangsa dan juga oleh garda terdepan dunia Pendidikan yaitu guru. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan mengingat Kota Ternate memiliki beragam ekosistem vital yang menjadi penyangga kehidupan masyarakat. Selain itu tipe ekosistem yang ada menjadi bagian ekowisata di Kota Ternate. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi kepada siswa-siswi dan juga guru agar dapat turut serta dalam menjaga ekosistem hutan di Ternate. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 4 Ternate pada 17 November 2023 dengan jumlah peserta 31 siswa siswi dan 10 peserta dari guru atau tenaga pengajar. Terdapat 3 tahapan dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu pre test, diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta post test. Hasil pre test menunjukkan tingkat rendah dan sedang (cukup) dalam pengetahuan tentang pelestarian ekosistem hutan. Hasil post test menunjukkan nilai tinggi sehingga dapat dikatakan kegiatan edukasi dapat diterima oleh peserta kegiatan.
Kata Kunci: ekosistem, pelestarian, Ternate
Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembibitan Tanaman Obat (Biofarmaka)
Authors: Salatalohy Asiah , Nurhikmah  , Marasabessy Muh. Hidayah , Tidore Muh Faedly
Published: July 2024

Upaya masyarakat dalam mengobati penyakit di Dusun Bangko Desa Bobaneigo Halmahera Barat lebih banyak dilakukan melalui pengobatan tradisional dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat. Namun kebanyakan mereka belum melakukan pembudidayaan tanaman obat melalui pembibitan. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya informasi, motivasi dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat dan pembibitan tumbuhan obat tersebut. Jenis tumbuhan obat yang ditanam warga di Dusun Bangko Desa Bobaneigo pun dalam kuantitas sangat kurang memadai di sekitar rumah sekaligus tanaman hias seperti daun miyana, kembang sepatu dan kumis kucing. Kegiatan pembibitan untuk jenis lainnya belum dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini secara umum bertujuan untuk membantu warga masyarakat dalam membuat pembibitan tanaman obat (biofarmaka).  Hal ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Secara khusus kegiatan ini bertujuan agar setelah selesai mengikuti kegiatan, peserta akan mampu memahami dan termotivasi dalam membuat pembibitan tanaman obat, memiliki pengetahuan dalam pembuatan pembibitan serta  mengolah dan memasarkan tanaman obat sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Dalam pembibitan tanaman obat jenis yang  dikembangkan adalah jahe merah (Zingiber officinale), kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn), dan sereh (Cymbopogon citratus). Tanaman tersebut sangat menjanjikan di saat situasi Pandemi covid tahun 2020 lalu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan membuat demplot langsung di lahan sekitar kampus 4 Universitas Khairun dengan pendekatan Pendidikan Orang Dewasa (POD), ceramah, diskusi dan bimbingan. Dengan adanya usaha pengelolaan ini diharapkan akan turut meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pendapatan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: biofarmaka, optimalisasi, pemberdayaan, tanaman obat
IMPACT OF WEATHER CONDITIONS ON THE OUTCOMES OF USING NON-LETHAL KINETIC WEAPONS
Authors: Bilenko O. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Marchenko V. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

Currently, when designing non-lethal kinetic weapons, the degree of protection of the target provided by clothing items, especially during cold seasons, is not considered. As a result of the loss of part of the energy of the impact element on deformation and destruction of clothing items, the effects on the target can significantly differ from those calculated for normal conditions and exceed permissible limits. This may lead to the failure of the firing task due to insufficient or excessive action of the impact element on the target. For the purpose of determining the influence of the degree of target protection by clothing items on the results of the action of the impact element, natural experimental studies were conducted using a pneumatic ballistic installation and a target simulator made of ballistic plasticine "Beschussmasse". The results yielded empirical dependencies of the penetration depth of the impact element from its velocity upon meeting the target for several protection variants of the object of weapon application by clothing items. These dependencies can be used during the design of non-lethal kinetic weapons, as well as for selecting models of such weapons from those available to perform firing tasks in specific temperature conditions. The work also draws attention to the need to consider the influence of the temperature of the powder on the burning rate and muzzle velocity of the impact element. To increase the effectiveness of the application of non-lethal kinetic weapons, it is proposed to develop a set of ammunition for such weapons with different masses of powder charge, which would correspond to the ambient temperature and take into account the degree of protection of the object of weapon application by clothing items and the dependency of the burning rate of the powder on the temperature. The direction for further research is to study the influence of the hardness of the impact element of the non-lethal kinetic weapons on the results of its action on the target.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ ЩОДО УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОБЛІКУ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ У ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ЧАСТИНАХ І З’ЄДНАННЯХ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Kovtun А. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Lytovchenko A. , Sirous O. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The article shows the need to develop recommendations for improving the system of accounting for the use of motor vehicles in units, military units and formations of the National Guard of Ukraine. The solution of the tasks assigned to the National Guard of Ukraine is impossible without the widespread use of motor vehicles. A significant volume of necessary transportations poses tasks for the NGU servicemen related to increasing the efficiency of the use of motor vehicles. The Order of the Commander of the National Guard of Ukraine No. 900 of 27.12.2016 states: "the purpose of motor vehicle support is to achieve maximum efficiency of the use of motor vehicles...". The task of increasing the efficiency of the use of automotive equipment and ensuring a given level of efficiency of its use can be solved by comparing the efficiency indicators of the use of machines. To assess the operation and technical condition of motor vehicles, special indicators are used, such as fleet utilisation rate; working time utilisation rate; mileage utilisation rate; load capacity utilisation rate; speed and others. However, these indicators, neither individually nor in combination, make it possible to assess the effectiveness of the use of motor vehicles of a unit or military unit of the NGU. Therefore, there is a need to obtain a dependence for assessing the efficiency of transportation by military vehicles. It is proposed to use as an indicator of the efficiency of the use of motor vehicles an indicator that allows assessing the level of efficiency of the use of motor vehicles (when using motor vehicles in accordance with the annual plan for the operation and repair of vehicles of a military unit), to determine the impact on the efficiency of of transportations of certain indicators (coefficient of efficiency of transportations) and outline ways to ensure a given level of efficiency of the use of motor vehicles of the National Guard of Ukraine. The proposals for improving the structure of the vehicle operation record card and the summary of vehicle operation allow to improve the accounting of vehicle operation, improve the planning of vehicle operation, analyse and evaluate the results of their use.
APPLYING DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE OF COMBAT RATIONS FOR NATO RESPONSE FORCE DURING THE RUSSIAN INVASION
Authors: Pasternak I. ,   Odessa Military Academy, Yakymynska L. , Olekhnovych V. , Stasiuk V. ,   Odessa Military Academy,   Odessa Military Academy,   Odessa Military Academy
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of developing a unified ration for NATO Response Forces. From the available data and the results of the test of a single universal combat ration, it follows that the creation of a universal set of products for all NATO forces, which meets the requirements, would present great risks and was therefore considered inadvisable. Instead, the commanders of specific units of the NATO Response Force were given the authority to select the optimal ration from those existing in NATO member countries that most closely matches the specific operation, taking into account the climatic conditions, the supply chain and the needs of the military. As a result of the work of the research group, the fundamentally important characteristics that influence the consumption of rations by military personnel during the performance of assigned combat tasks. Among them: peculiarities of combat tasks, climatic and geographical conditions of the area where special operations are carried out, the need for additional elements (water, heaters, dishes, etc.), the need for special storage conditions, etc. Features due to cultural, gender, social, religious and other criteria were also highlighted. For the first time, an analysis of the impact of long-term physical exertion on the increase in the need for vitamins and microelements was conducted and the need to increase them in the daily diet was substantiated. Since the task of the researchers was to develop a diet that could be used for 30 days, special attention was paid to the issue of "menu fatigue" and ways to avoid it. Features due to cultural, gender, social, religious and other criteria were also highlighted. Taking into account the criteria determined as part of the work of the HFM RTG-154 research team can be used as a basis for the development of updated options for dry food sets in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and will also be relevant when planning menus for food in field (combat) conditions. This is especially important in the context of hostilities in the face of open Russian invasion, which foresee the likelihood of using d combat ration for a long time.
EVALUATION OF ROLL-OVER RESISTANCE OF MULTI-AXLE VEHICLES WITH TWO TWO-AXLE ROTATING PLATFORMS
Authors: Podryhalo M. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Yarovyi H. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The emergence of four-axle cars with two rotating platforms revealed a problem related to the evaluation of the static stability of such cars against lateral overturning. The problem is caused by the fact that traction and braking forces have a point of application not in the point of contact of the wheels with the road on the axle. This means that in the process of turning the platform around its axis, the shoulder of the overturning (upsetting) moment will decrease for a car standing on a side slope. The article presents an improved method for evaluating the static lateral stability against overturning of four-axle cars with two rotating platforms in the transverse plane. The overturning (upsetting) and stabilizing moments are determined separately on the rotary platforms and on the car as a whole. The use of the stability coefficient as an indicator and criterion of static stability made it possible to obtain a mathematical apparatus for evaluating the stability of four-axle cars with two rotating two-axle platforms. The calculation and analysis of the results on the example of a four-axle car with two rotating two-axle platforms, which is on asphalt, a dirt road and off-road, made it possible to state that such a car has high static stability under the condition of overturning. The stability coefficient under the overturning condition is significantly higher than unity, which indicates a large margin of stabilizing moment. The coefficient of stability acquires the smallest value when the angles of rotation of the platforms are close to zero, while when the angles of rotation tend to 900, the value tends to infinity. When the rolling resistance coefficient increases, the value of the stability coefficient decreases for all values of the angles of rotation of the platforms and the side slope of the road. The direction of further research is the improvement of the designs of machines with rotary bridges and platforms and the study of their dynamic properties.
Low Back Pain Risk Among Athlete: A Scientometric Study
Authors: Harun Muhammad Alkauthar , Bukry Saiful Adli , Mohd Noor Mohd Iqbal , Md Nor Norazmir , Mohd Asmawi Ummi Mohlisi , Manaf Haidzir
Published: July 2024

Low back pain (LBP) emerges as a prevalent concern within the athletic community, characterized by a noteworthy proclivity for recurrence. The repeated occurrence of LBP substantially impedes athletes and adversely affects their performance. As such, it becomes imperative to discern the underlying factors contributing to injuries in the lumbar region. The scientometric analysis will provide a clear pathway for researchers to understand the current state and evolution of the theme research area of low back pain risk among athletes. No scientometric study on this theme has been undertaken until today. Therefore, this research objective was to collect data from the database to identify the present trend of low back pain risk, development patterns, and current research. Software that has been utilized for commonness, co-occurrence, clustering, co-citation and analysis of burst was CiteSpace. A scientometric review of studies on athletes' low back pain risk from 2000 to 2023 finds considerable additional studies in the amount of literature, the citation frequency, and the hotspots available. The most influential author is Douglas W. Jackson, the most influential article is Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Thoraco-lumbar spine is the most common cluster, whereas the most popular keyword is spondylolisthesis. In conclusion, low back pain is becoming one of the future study topics. Furthermore, many stakeholders must be aware of current trends and advances in the athlete's low back pain risk.
Athletes' Sleep Quality: Performance Study in Football Clubs Aged 13-15 Years
Authors: Dai Ilham Sanusi , Lengkana Anggi Setia , Dinangsit Dinar , Razali Razali
Published: July 2024

The athlete's stamina supports sports performance, but stamina is supported by various things, one of which is the quality of the athlete's sleep during recovery. This study aims to determine the effect of sleep quality on football performance. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with a correlational approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with several considerations, including football school students aged 13-15 years actively participating in football school activities and students are permitted to take part in research from a total population of 10 students consisting of 2 students aged 13 years, six students aged 14 years and two students aged 15 years. The research instruments are PSQI to determine sleep quality and GPAI to assess performance. Based on calculations and data analysis, an average PSQI score of 4.1 was obtained, and the average GPAI score for the criteria included SE 3.4, DM 3.1, and SP 3.6. Based on the correlation value calculation, it was found that there was a negative correlation with a moderate strength of -0.502 for PSQI and SE. In contrast, the correlation value between PSQI, DM, and SP had weak strength and was also harmful to SE at -0.305 but positive for SP, namely 0.255. Conclusion: The influence of sleep quality on football performance has a significant relationship, but the level of influence is at a medium or even low level.
A Review on Malathion Induced Toxicity in Freshwater Fishes
Authors: Verma Neha , Yadav Vijay Kumar , Khare Reetesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

Malathion is a widely used organophosphate pesticide, with a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems. Various researchers have studied the toxic effects of Malathion on fish, summarizing the histological, biochemical and haematological changes caused by sublethal exposure. This communication focuses on the review of the sub-lethal effects of Malathion in some freshwater fishes.
On an account of diversity of Aquatic and Semi Aquatic bugs from lower basin of
Mundeswari river, West Bengal, India
Authors: Khanra Susmita , Dash Swetapadma
Published: July 2024

The Mundeswari River, situated in West Bengal, serves as a tributary to the Damodar River. Its’ water plays a crucial role in both domestic and agricultural activities. However, during the monsoon season, the river poses a threat by causing floods in the Hooghly, Howrah, and East Medinipur districts. The Mundeswari River becomes a mixed blessing for the nearby villages. This study delves into the rich diversity of aquatic and semi-aquatic bugs in the lower basin of the Mundeswari River. The faunistic investigation reveals the presence of 14 species across 9 genera and 6 families, all of which are documented for the first time in this river.
Assessment of Public concerns and Behaviours towards Scientific Solid Waste
Management in Kanpur City (U.P.), India
Authors: Singh Rohit , Singh Saumya , Kushwaha Gopal Ji , Jha Darshan Kumar
Published: July 2024

The study evaluates household civic amenities, behaviour, and perspective on the management of garbage and trash in different zones of Kanpur city, using primary data collected through interviews with 622 randomly selected households. The study calculates Household Amenities Index, Behaviour Index and Pollution Perception Index, based on variables: toilet facilities, drinking water sources, ways of discarding garbage and readiness to pay for pickup.The study finds that zone 6 residents are more diligent in scientific waste management, and there is high pollution in the city centre due to poor management and lack of civic facilities. The finding would guide effective solid waste management policies.
GC-MS Analysis of bio-Active compound α-Terpinyl acetate extract of bay leaf having
antimicrobial and antifungal properties
Authors: Singh Vigyan , Agrawal Gopal Prasad , Singh Balbir
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to assess the phytotoxic and antibacterial properties of á-terpinyl acetate by evaluating the presence of T. pulegioides á-terpinyl acetate chemotype as a source of natural origin, which was examined in 131 sites by hydrodistillation, essential oils were separated, and GC-FID and GC-MS analyses were performed. The phytotoxic impact of this chemotype’s essential oil on monocotyledons and dicotyledons through water and air was investigated in a lab setting; The effect of the essential oil against pathogenic bacteria that affects humans was screened using the broth microdilution method. The findings indicated that á-terpinyl acetate was a very uncommon component in T. pulegioides essential oil, only being discovered in 35% of the habitats that were studied. On the plants under investigation, á-terpinyl acetate (both in essential oil and pure form) exhibited distinct behaviors.á-terpinyl acetate’s phytotoxic impact was more pronounced on the monocotyledons under investigation compared to the dicotyledons. For high economic productivity forage grass monocotyledon Poa pratensis, á-terpinyl acetate essential oil hindered seed germination and radicle development; while, for high economic productivity forage legume dicotyledon Trifolium pretense, it increased seed germination. The essential oil á-terpinyl acetate had a strong antibacterial action against dermatophytes and fungi, but a weaker impact against bacteria and Candida yeasts. Consequently, the á-terpinyl acetate chemotype of T. pulegioides may represent a promising chemical for the development of therapeutics or preventative measures against mycosis.
Phytodiversity of Herbaceous Flora in the Pratapgarh district: A Change in the
Composition due to Adoption of Exotic Species
Authors: Jaiswal Roopesh , Kushwaha Gopal Ji , Rao Harshita Govind , Tripathi Anuradha
Published: July 2024

Edaphic and climatic conditions are the factors that influence the species composition of the particular area. A checklist contains all available plant species of particular area. The area of study Pratapgarh district is located in Uttar Pradesh state. The paper attempts to represent the herbaceous flora of the district.There were 60 species of herbaceous plants, representing 22 different families, identified in the area studied. They were represented by 2 monocots and 20 dicot families. The dominance was shown by the family Asteraceae, represented by the greatest number of herb species. The study also points out the native and exotic status of the plants, changing the composition of the district’s flora. 57% of the reported herbaceous plants were found exotic and 43% native, in origin. The study updates 48 new herbaceous plant species in the existing flora of Pratapgarh.
RELEVANSI QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAD AYAT 8 PADA FISIKA MATERI PENGUKURAN
Authors: Armando Bachtiar Armando , Sholehudin Sholehudin , Mardiana Mardiana Ningsih , Tsania Sabilahaq Tsania , Budi Johan Budi
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji relevansi antara konsep pengukuran dalam fisika dengan Surah Ar-Ra'd ayat 8 dari Al-Qur'an. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan keterkaitan dan keselarasan antara ajaran Islam dan ilmu pengetahuan, khususnya dalam memahami dan menerapkan konsep pengukuran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka, memadukan analisis tafsir Al-Qur'an dan literatur fisika. Sumber utama adalah Al-Qur'an, khususnya Surah Ar-Ra'd ayat 8, yang dianalisis bersama dengan literatur fisika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pengukuran dalam fisika, yang melibatkan ketelitian dan keakuratan, dapat dikaitkan dengan penjelasan dalam ayat tersebut mengenai pengetahuan Allah terhadap segala sesuatu secara terukur dan presisi. Penafsiran ini memperkuat pandangan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan dan ajaran agama Islam tidak terpisah, melainkan saling melengkapi dan dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang hubungan antara agama dan sains.