bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La concepción del patrimonio en el profesorado en formación de Educación Infantil
Authors: Moreno-Vera Juan Ramón , López-Fernández José Antonio , Ponsoda-López de Atalaya Santiago
Published: March 2022

La investigación educativa pocas veces presta atención a la enseñanza de contenidos conceptuales históricos en Educación Infantil, problema heredado de la visión psicoevolutiva piagetiana que impediría al alumnado de Infantil adquirir conocimientos abstractos. En esta investigación se plantea como objetivo conocer cuál es la concepción del profesorado en formación de Educación Infantil sobre los elementos culturales del patrimonio, puesto que son un contenido fundamental en la enseñanza de la historia escolar al servir de fuente primaria para conocer el pasado. La metodología empleada ha sido cualitativa-cuantitativa a través de un cuestionario que ha servido como instrumento de investigación y sus resultados analizados mediante SPSS 24. Los resultados muestran que el futuro profesorado de Educación Infantil tiene una visión limitada y no holística del concepto de patrimonio, donde se mantiene el peso de los grandes hitos y monumentos, a excepción de las fiestas y tradiciones populares que son un recurso muy presente en la Educación Infantil.
Modelo para la construcción de un sistema de categorías a partir de la dialogicidad
Authors: Salmerón Vílchez Purificación , Sebastián García Ana Isabel
Published: March 2022

Los deberes escolares son una realidad compleja que forma parte del sistema educativo, estableciéndose como nexo de unión entre la sociedad y la escuela. Este vínculo, a veces conflictivo, traspasa fronteras y convierte en un reto metodológico la investigación sobre deberes, ya que es necesario contemplar múltiples factores en distintos enfoques y niveles de análisis. El objetivo de este artículo es exponer un modelo de análisis y construcción de un sistema de categorías, a partir de la dialogicidad y reflexividad que supone esta labor compartida en la actividad conjunta. Esta propuesta pretende integrar los procesos reflexivos y dialógicos como criterios propios de la investigación cualitativa, interpretativa y crítica que justifican la validez de los análisis realizados. Este modelo nos ha permitido analizar, los discursos docentes sobre deberes escolares creados mediante grupos de discusión diseñados para tal fin. Este proceso se enmarca en el contexto de una investigación más amplia que se ha desarrollado sobre sobre deberes escolares en la provincia de Granada. Como resultado, se describen los pasos seguidos y los diferentes niveles de análisis empleados en la toma de decisión conjunta durante la construcción de las categorías.
An Investigation Of The Different Diffuser Positions Effect On Vehicle Aerodynamic Performance
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Melek , BAKIRCI Altuğ
Published: March 2022

Reducing fuel consumption, increasing road holding and overcoming air resistance are the main goals in the field of vehicle aerodynamics. Therefore, controlling the lift-ing forces is very important for vehicle stability. Generally, lifting forces are used as low as possible and an additional downforce is required in order to increase road holding. Various vehicle parts have been developed to control the airflow in passen-ger cars. One of them is the rear lower diffuser which is located on the floor of the ve-hicle. In this study, the length value of the base diffuser is kept constant as the base edge, and the effects of the diffuser location position on the lifting and drag force at 60 km/h with angles of 10º, 15º, 20º and 30º are investigated. These effects are also investigated comparatively according to flat-floor geometry. As a result of the study, it is observed that the use of the diffuser reduces the negative effects by changing the lifting force from positive to negative, and it provides a significant advantage in drag force compared to the flat-floor geometry, however, the angle changes do not have a significant effect.
Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana di Sekolah Dasar dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Dwiputri Fira Ayu , Kurniawati Fitria Nur Auliah , Febriyanti Natasya
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan cara mengelola sarana dan prasarana secara tepat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi literatur yang mencakup kajian analisis terdahulu, menganalisis sumber secara mendalam serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada berdasarkan buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran di masa pandemi Covid-19 memiliki berbagai permasalahan diantaranya mengenai ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana teknologi yang belum terpenuhi serta sulitnya mengakses jaringan internet bagi sebagian peserta didik. Sehingga diperlukannya pemenuhan sarana prasarana yang mampu menunjang proses pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Hal ini bersifat wajib demi terselenggaranya proses pembelajaran yang optimal. Selain itu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa dapat dilakukan dengan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana mulai dari tahap perencanaan sarana dan prasarana, pengadaan, penyimpanan, pemanfaatan, penataan, pemeliharaan, penghapusan atau inventarisasi hingga pelaporan sarana dan prasarana pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Dengan begitu akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap kegiatan proses belajar mengajar sehingga terjadinya peningkatan kualitas pada pembelajaran.
Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak sebagai Generasi Penerus Bangsa
Authors: Hamid Solihin Ichas , Anggraeni Dewi Dinie , Fakhrudin Alifia Mutsla , Setianingsih Evi , Putri Fani Widia
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini di buat dengan tujuan menginformasikan bahwasanya dengan pendidikan karakter ini mampu mempengaruhi anak agar berperilaku lebih baik dan terarah, mengingat Pendidikan karakter memiliki makna lebih tinggi satu tingkat daripada pendidikan moral, karena bukan hanya mengajarkan mana yang benar dan mana yang salah tetapi membantu agar anak – anak mampu untuk dapat merasakan nilai – nilai karakter yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan harapan besar hasil dari penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan kepribadian anak yang matang secara intelektual, emosional, dan spiritual. Dalam pembentukan karakter seorang anak tentunya memerlukan tokoh – tokoh pendamping yang sangat berperan penting, tokoh – tokoh tersebut berasal dari lingkungan terdekat seorang anak salah satunya adalah orang tua. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama yang akan didapatkan oleh seorang individu dalam pembentukan karakternya sebelum ia terjun langsung di lingkungan masyarakat.
Revitalisasi Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Sofiatul Maola Putri , Handak Indira Syifa Karai , Septiani Isfi Auli , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Kualitas mutu pendidikan di indonesia masih dikatakan sangat rendah, hal ini tentu saja berimbas pula pada kualitas dari pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia dengan melalui manajemen peserta didik. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada pembuatan artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yakni bersumber pada kepustakaan seperti buku, jurnal ataupun menganalisis pendapat para ahli. Dalam dunia pendidikan ini tentunya peserta didik merupakan komponen utama dalam terselenggaranya perubahan maupun perbaikan pendidikan yang lebih baik. Tentunya perangkat pendidikan harus dapat mengelola peserta didik dengan sebaik-baiknya. Seorang tenaga pendidikan harus dapat menguasai hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan ketika proses pembelajaran seperti tujuan, materi, metode dan evaluasi.  Keprofesionalan guru benar-benar dibutuhkan dalam menunjangnya peserta didik. Bukan hanya guru namun seluruh perangkat yang ada di suatu lingkungan pendidikan harus berperan aktif. Diharapkan dengan begitu peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia dapat terealisasikan.
Revitalisasi Perpustakaan dalam Menunjang Prestasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nugraha Andika Rizky , Windayana Husen , Jaelani Wahdini Rohmah , Vichaully Yessi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pemanfaatan perpustakaan dalam menunjang prestasi akademik siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan sangat penting dan bermanfaat bagi peserta didik sekolah dasar (SD) dalam menunjang prestasi akademiknya. Prestasi akademik siswa sekolah dasar merupakan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan intelektual siswa. Perpustakaan dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk menggali informasi, pemahaman, dan pengalaman siswa, selain itu dengan adanya revitalisasi perpustakaan, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan minat siswa untuk meramaikan perpustakaan sebagai tempat menimba ilmu selain di kelas. Pemanfaatan perpustakaan di sekolah dasar (SD) perlu ditingkatkan kembali untuk menunjang prestasi akademik siswa.
Sage on the Stage to Guide on the Side: The Changing Perception of Teachers’Role and Subsequent Worth
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie
Published: March 2022

The introduction of technology has lead to the increasing vulnerability for teachers who feel insecure about: the integration of technology into their classroom teaching; the surveillance of students online behaviour; or the engagement of students with less colorful paper and pencil activities that lack media animation. Four school districts participated in this study representing teachers, parents, administrators and IT staff from the provinces of British Columbia and Ontario. This paper presents data related to the expectations for teachers to conduct surveillance of student behaviour online during school hours. Results indicate a surveillance culture that encourages reporting of teacher behaviour by all other stakeholders (i.e. use of cellphone) and implicates teachers roles as changing from teaching to prison guards, monitoring all student activity and responsible for inappropriate use. In some cases, references to teachers as “not doing their job” imply a decrease in the respect for teachers previously warranted.
RESUME PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO ISLAM DAN RUANG LINGKUP EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: R Rizky Amaliyah
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi Islam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari segala perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh falah (kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat)
Perception of Teachers and Students towards Shadow Education
Authors: Adhikari Devi Prasad
Published: March 2022

This paper explored perception of teachers and students on the practices and trends of shadow education. It is a qualitative study adopting narrative inquiry. Eight students studying Bachelor in Education (B. Ed.) and Bachelor in Business Studies (BBS) and five teachers teaching in different schools were purposively selected as informants. Semi-structured interviews were made to gather perception of the participants. The findings were illustrated in narrative and descriptive ways. The findings indicated that students and teachers perceived shadow education as the part of schooling that has prevailed in schools and colleges. The learners preferred private tutoring to formal regular classes as they found private tutoring more interactive and student centric than the formal classes. Additionally, this study indicated that the learners, teachers and authorities readily involve in shadow education. The implication of the present study is important for administrators, teachers, and students to make formal schooling more effective.
Decade of Inequality between the Rich and the Poor in Utilizing Antenatal Care Services in Nepal (2006-2016)
Authors: Shrestha Bidhya
Published: March 2022

The utilization of antenatal care service (ANC) in Nepal is in an increasing trend; however, the utilization pattern differs from socioeconomic factors. Issues are the same but the utilizing pattern of ANC is not the same among women of the same age groups. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has also focused on inclusive and equitable health services, and promised to no one left behind. In this regard, this study aims to explore a decade of inequality between the rich and the poor in utilizing the ANC in Nepal using the three consecutive Nepal Demographic Health Surveys i.e., 2006, 2011 and 2016.  Results suggest that women's household economies divide the pattern of ANC utilization. Despite the tremendous progress in health technologies, the utilization of ANC coverage gap between the rich and poor are still prevalent. The evidence from a decade inequality between the rich and the poor suggests that ANC services should be improved in Nepal, especially among the poor women who are concerned about their own health as well as the newborn health.
Analysis of Influencing Risk Models of Elderly Abuse
Authors: Timalsina Keshab Prasad
Published: March 2022

The elderly abuse recognizing to be a substantial and growing public health problem worldwide. The present study aims to analyse the risk factors of elderly abuse in family environment of Nijgadh Municipality. A descriptive cross-sectional study has been carried out among 204 elders taken from the community through simple random sampling method. The data were collected through face to face structured interview schedule in 2021. The binary logistic regression model was created as statistical analysis. The result of the study revealed that the elders who lived without spouse were 6.221 times more likely to be abused than those who lived with partners. Followed by functional disability of elders (elders with disability were 2.277 times higher than no disability), etc. This study created 5 models of risk factors among which model 2 had explained variation (24.6%) than others. This study found that living without a spouse, dependency, poor health, having fewer family members and the aging of seniors are the most common reasons for being abused in a family environment. This research has produced data on the odds ratio of elderly abuse based on many socio-demographic factors, which can be utilized to identify and protect elders who are at high risk of abuse through multi-sectoral social justice action.
Contribution of Microfinance in Women Empowerment: A Case of Janakpur Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar
Published: March 2022

Microfinance has been one of the major sources of financing for financially backward society in the rural part of Nepal. The economic demography has also been found updated recently through the women empowerment movement. Hence, the study mainly looks into the role and importance of microfinance in the women empowerment movement in the rural part of Nepal like Janakpur. The study found that the general awareness regarding the importance and role of microfinance has been updated.  However, the decision making authority is still under the control of Elder Male members of the house. The researcher came to the conclusion that the microfinance has been playing an exemplary role in the field of women empowerment in Janakpur. However, there are still some rooms for improvement in the policy and operation of microfinance.
Determinants of Economic Growth in Nepal: A Johansen Cointegration Analysis
Authors: Joshi Uttam Lal
Published: March 2022

This research study investigates the determinants of Economic Growth in Nepal. GDP growth is the dependent variable and import, export, exchange rate, foreign exchange reserve, gross capital formation and broad money supply are the explanatory variables. Data since 1965 to 2020 are taken from secondary sources of World Bank to find the relationship between them. Augmented Dickey- Fuller Test is run to test stationary condition in the variables. Result of Johansen Cointegration Test supports the existence of cointegration in the model. The coefficient of VECM is negative and significant expresses the long run relationship and Granger Causality Test indicates the two way causality between LNFER and LNM2 with LNGDP and one way causality from LNIMP and LNEXR to LNGDP but inverse causality is seen from LNGDP to LNEXP. Results confirm the variables are the determinants of economic growth in Nepal. So policy makers should consider on these variables for economic growth of the country.
Challenges Confronted by Banks in Implementing Financial Inclusion Schemes in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Pathania Kulwant Singh , Dewan Neha
Published: March 2022

India has been acknowledged the social and economic obligations of financial inclusion since independence and has made immense contributions. The government of India and the Reserve Bank of India has been making combined efforts to foster financial inclusion as one of the primary national aims of the country. Since last decade hard efforts have been made by the government to cover the unbanked population under the formal financial sector. A lot of important schemes have been introduced by the government from time to time for the benefit of the people on one hand and to strengthen the economy on the other but the load of execution of the schemes on the ground level was on the shoulders of banks. As far as the economic upswing of the nation is concerned, the most relevant thing is the financial inclusiveness, for which the paramount role players are banks. It will be impossible to think about financial inclusive economy if banks do not link the governmental schemes with the end users. Concerning the significance of banks study has been undertaken to study the challenges confronted by banks while implementing financial inclusion schemes in Himachal Pradesh. The study is based on the primary data collected with the help of questionnaires to be filled by branch’s manager or assistant manager by 64 selected banks of the state. To achieve the objective of the study analysis has been done with the help of various statistical techniques like mean, standard deviation and exploratory factor analysis.
In vitro MIC of Itraconazole Against Different Isolates of Candida albicans
Authors: I. Al- shemmary Inssaf
Published: March 2022

In vitro antifungal susceptibility test of itraconazole was carried out against 38 isolates from nails, skin, oral cavity, vagina and wounds, This study was done in Ramadi Teaching Hospital in period from January to August 2010. According to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standard (NCCLS ) M 27- A by using the broth dilution method. Inoculum size was 1-5X103 CFU/ ml, while final concentrations of itraconazole ranged from 0.025 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g / ml by using RPMI â€“ 1640 broth media and the fungus was incubated at 35 oC.  No resistant stain was recorded. MIC ranged from 0.05 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g / ml and the Mean Â± SEM was 0.89 Â± 0.28. MIC for nail isolates was 0.05 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g/ ml, for skin isolates it was 0.05 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g / ml, for oral cavity isolates it was 0.05 â€“ 0.4 Î¼g/ ml, for vagina isolates it was  0.1 â€“ 6.4 Î¼g / ml and for wound isolates it was 0.1 â€“ 1.6 Î¼g/ ml.  MIC50 was 0.2 Î¼g / ml and MIC90 was 1.6Î¼g / ml. Itraconazole acts as fungistatic more than fungicidal agent; in 25( 65.8% ) isolates it acts as fungistatic and as fungicidal in 13 (34.2 % ) isolates.

Key words: Itraconazole, C. albicans.
Microbial Contamination of Eye Drops in out Patient in Iraq
Authors: A. Razooki Raghad , N. Saeed Ebtihal , I. Omar Al-Deem Hanan
Published: March 2022

Acontaminated ophthalmic solutions represent a potential cause of avoidable ocular infection. This study aimed to determine the magnitude and pattern of microbial contamination of eye drops in out patient at the department of ophthalmology, at Baghdad national hospital, Iraq. Fifty four vials from the out patient clinic were obtained for microbial examination after an average use of 2 weeks. The dropper tip and the residual eye drop were examined for contamination. The specimens were cultured, the number of colonies counted, the organisms identified. Eight (15%)  out of 54 analyzed vials were contaminated , most bacteria identified belonged to the normal commensal flora of the eye. Isolated contaminants were Staphylococcus auereus, Micrococcus , Neisseria catarrhalis, Gram negative Rods, Candida albicans, and Staph epidermidus.The dropper tip was more often contaminated (n=5) than the residual solution (n=2) and only one vial showed acontamination of both the drop and the tip (n=1) . Our data show acontamination rate of 15%, which is in the medium range of data puplished on the contamination of eye drops elsewhere (0.07% to 35.8%).

Key words : Microbial Contamination, Eye Drops
Canadian Public Health Laboratory Network guidelines for the use of point-of-care tests for Treponema pallidum in Canada
Authors: Naidu Prenilla , Tsang Raymond SW
Published: March 2022

Over the past few years, the increase in infectious syphilis outbreaks in major urban centres and remote or rural locations in Canada, often affecting hard-to-reach patient populations, has renewed an interest and urgency in studying the use of point-of-care tests (POCTs) that can provide test results at the time and place of primary health care delivery, obviating the repeat visit necessary with traditional syphilis serology or molecular diagnostic tests. In 2015, the Canadian Public Health Laboratory Network released its first laboratory guideline for the use of POCTs in the diagnosis of syphilis in Canada. Although Canada has no licensed POCT, two POCTs (Syphilis Health Check and the DPP® HIV Syphilis System) have received US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval under premarket approval applications. Most syphilis POCTs detect antibodies to treponemal antigens, so their results cannot be used to differentiate between active and past infection. The only POCT that detects antibodies to both treponemal and non-treponemal antigens does not yet have Health Canada or FDA approval. In this updated guideline, the current landscape of POCTs for syphilis, with an emphasis on data from low-prevalence countries, is described. Individual operators should consider the questions of where, when, how, and why a POCT is used before its actual implementation. Training in the operation and interpretation, quality control, proficiency program, safety, and careful documentation of the process and results are especially important for the successful implementation of POCTs.
STUDY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZE TOWNS VEGETATION IN RUSSIA: CURRENT STATE
Authors: Makarenko V.P. , Fetisov D.M. , Zhuchkov D.V.
Published: March 2022

In the review article, the authors give the analysis of scientific publications related to the study of vegetation in small and medium-sized Russian towns over the past 10 years. The main topical areas in which research is currently being carried out include the study of urban flora, analysis of plantings state, assessment of the vegetation state as an indicator of the urban environment quality (bio-indication), selection of trees assortment for urban andscape design and introduction of species, the features of landscaping in different natural conditions, and the formation of urban ecological framework. It is noted the fragmentary nature of vegetation studies in small and medium-sized towns of Russia, not being conducted in most regions at all. There predominate empirical studies focused on describing the state of the vegetation cover in separate towns. Comprehensive research is not carried out widely. It is mainly used the inventory research methods. In the publications, there are no vegetation maps for small and medium-sized towns. Furthermore, there is no retrospective analysis of the urban flora and vegetation transformation. The authors of the most publications note the prevalence of inherited problems in the state of urban green spaces in the country, caused by the planning spontaneity in the Soviet period, the failure to incorporate environmental factors into the urban development planning, including the location of industrial enterprises, as well as the lack of programs for the development of green urban infrastructure, the perception of green plantings as an element of land improvement, rather than an environmentally significant factor.
Clear cell sarcoma: 20 years of experience at Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas (INEN)
Authors:   Department of Breast and Soft Tissue Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru, Falla-Jimenez Martín , Aguilar-Villena Luis ,   Department of Breast and Soft Tissue Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru, Huanca-Amesquita Lourdes ,   Department of Oncology Pathology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru, Bravo-Taxa Mercedes ,   Department of Oncology Pathology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru, Castro-Oliden Victor ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru, Haro-Varas Juan ,   Department of Medical Oncology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru, Velarde-Mendez Marco ,   Department of Breast and Soft Tissue Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru, Abugattas-Saba Julio ,   Department of Breast and Soft Tissue Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru, Cotrina-Concha José ,   Department of Breast and Soft Tissue Surgery, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN), Lima, Peru
Published: March 2022

Background: Clear cell sarcoma (CCS) of soft tissue is a rare disease with a high risk of metastasis to regional lymph nodes and distant organs and a poor survival rate. The aim of this study is to determine the rate of lymph node involvement, the effectiveness of treatment, the risk of recurrence and progression after surgery. Methods: We collected data from twenty patients diagnosed with CCS and treated in our institute, between 1998 and 2018. Subsequently, survival rates were determined according to local, regional and distant involvement, as well as the prognostic factors. Results: Twenty patients with CCS were included. The 2-year survival rate was 20%, and the 5-year survival rate was 5%. Patients with CCS with local stage and with tumor size < 5.0 cm were more likely to have a good survival rate. Conclusion: The initial management is crucial for the prognosis of the disease, with surgery being the mainstay of treatment. This study revealed a high rate of lymph node metastasis, so regional lymph node dissection should be done. Finally, the role of chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for survival is still unclear. Keywords: Sarcoma; clear cell sarcoma; soft tissue tumors
Hypological Artifacts of the Copper­Bronze Age in the Archeological Collections of the Museums of Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska Regions
Authors: Bubenok O. B. , Tortika M. V.
Published: March 2022

The actual meaning of this topic is due to the fact that the museum collections of Ukraine contain a lot of material monuments created by the peoples of the Steppe during the Copper-Bronze Age, which were studied only in fragments. The reason for it is that these finds came to museums by accident and as a result were not reflected in reports and publications. Therefore, we do not have a clear information about the situation in the regional and district museums of Ukraine containing the artifacts of the oldest pastoral population in Ukraine. Long ago the need exists to create the qualified catalogs with a description of the monuments of material culture of the early pastoralists, which are stored in the museums of the South and East of Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of this study is creation of such catalog.

The methodological basis of the work is the modern post-neoclassical museological, so-called object methodology, the emphasis of which is focused on the study of material culture and material museums as fundamental elements of cultural and natural heritage.

The results. Materials from four museums of the South and the East of Ukraine were involved for processing: D. I. Yavornytsky Dnipropetrovsk National Historical Museum, Museum of Archeology of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Cultural Institution “I. O. Repin Art Memorial Museum” in Chuguev city of Kharkivska region, Museum of local lore in Zmiiv city Kharkivska region. The territories of Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska regions were chosen for the study not by accident, because its reflect the gradual change of natural landscapes in the projection on the economy of the population. The study was able to observer the history of the formation of archaeological collections of these museums. A significant achievement for the authors of this article was the creation of a special Catalog of objects in the funds of museums of Dnipropetrovska and Kharkivska regions, which testify to the acquaintance of ancient people with the horse. As a result, it was possible to establish of horse breeding of the local population in the Late Bronze Age.

The scientific novelty. A significant amount of unpublished material was introduced into scholar circulation.

The practical significance. It gives reason to believe that in the Late Bronze Age only the first stage of domestication of the horse took place in the steppes of Ukraine. But other issues remain unresolved. It is a topic for future researches. The collections of museums in the South and East of Ukraine should play an important role in it.
The Show must go on: How Students’ Perception on Online Learning in Bojonegoro
Authors: Lestari Iin Widya , Muhammad Fatoni
Published: March 2022

Pandemic covid 19 spreads rapidly. Due to its quick breaks, a lot of countries decided to change some daily routine activies. One of affected aspects is education. Face to face learning has to be turned out into online learning in any level of schools. This present reseach aims to investigate and survey the students’ perception on online learning and what online fatlform mostly used by the students. This research is classified as qualitative research.  This research took 74 participants. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaire which consist of some aspects namely method in delivering material, accessibility, beneft and challenges in onine learning and the most common used flatform during online learning. The result reveals that students prefer to get explanation in online learning. Internet connection and accessibility are complicated problems foun during online learning. Most of students also have lack of proper devices. They mostly use their smartphone with less memory devices. As a result, they have problems during online learning. In short, online learning is challenging for students. Microsoft teams is the most common online flatform used by the students in online learning
Effect of fertilization and liming on grain maize productivity in thes hort-term crop rotationons oddy-podzolic soil
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissyaof NAAS, Poliovyi V. M. , Lukashchuk L. Ya. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissyaof NAAS, Yashchenko L. A. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissyaof NAAS, Rovna H. F. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissyaof NAAS, Huk B. V. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissyaof NAAS
Published: March 2022

The results of the influence of doses and forms of limestone ameliorants and fertilization on the maize productivity in the Western Polissia were shown. The ameliorants application on the background of mineral fertilizers increased the indicators of the yield structure and plant survival. The highest results were obtained with the use of 1.5 dose dolomite meal by the hydrolytic acidity of: plants density before harvesting 62.4 ths. pcs/ha, plants height of 229 cm, the weight of an ear was 223 g, the grain yield from an ear was 79.7 %. The limestone ameliorants and fertilizers application also had a positive effect on the yield and pro-tein content in maize grain. According to the obtained data, it was found that the protein content in the grain increased by 1.82–2.89 % in variants with melioration on the background of N120P90K120 compared to the control, and amounted to 9.4–10.5 %. The maximum 10.5 % of the protein content was obtained by the using a 1,0 dose of dolomite meal on the background of mineral fertilization with the addition of sulfur S40 and foliar dressing of the Nutrivant Plus Cereals micronutrient fertilizer (2 kg/ha). The highest yield of 9.04 t/ha was formed by the combined use of 1.5 dose of dolomite meal by the hydrolytic acidity and the recommended rate of mineral fertilizers (N120P90K120). The increase of maize yield compared to control (without fertilizers) was 4.99 t/ha, compared to the background (N120P90K120) – 3.98 t/ha. The grain yield of maize increased by 10.3 % due to the application of sulfur fertilizer (S40) and two-time foliar fertilization with Nutrivant Plus Cereals micronutrient fertilizer (2 kg/ha). The analysis of economic efficiency showed that the cultivation of grain maize was unprofitable at the N120P90K120 application without soil liming; while when using chemical ameliorants, in particular different doses of dolomite meal, on a similar background fertilizer the maize cultivation was profitable (in the range of 6174–16024 UAH/ha) Keywords: chemical ameliorants, doses, fertilizers, yield, maize.
The adaptive properties of the winter wheat varieties for increasing the gross grain harvest
Authors:   Donetsk State Agricultural Research Station of NAAS of Ukraine, Chuhrii A. A.
Published: March 2022

It is proved that one of the main reasons for the winter wheat yield decrease is damage of plants in the autumn-winter season by low temperatures in the absence of snow cover and the harmful effects of ground ice crust, which is formed due an alternation between long-term thaws and frosts. It was found that according to adaptability indicators the best for cultivation in the Steppe zone are Smuglianka, Lymarivna, Oriika, Mudrist odeska, Askaniiska varieties of winter wheat. All of them are char-acterized by the sufficient winter hardiness, frost and drought resistance. Over the years of research, the av-erage yield of these varieties was: Smuglianka – 5.31 t/ha, Lymarivna – 6.04 t/ha, Oriika – 6.08 t/ha, Mudrist odeska – 5.84 t/ha, Askaniiska – 6.90 t/ha. Studies was established that for cultivation in arid conditions of the Steppe zone considering the adap-tive and plastic properties of winter wheat, the best varieties were such as: Bohynia, Oleksiivka, Donetska 48, Smuglianka, Epokha Odeska, Kiriia, Zolotokolosa, Blahodarka Odeska, Boghdana, List 25, Rozkishna. It is determined that an important element of agricultural technology improvement for winter wheat cultivation in the eastern part of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine is the genetic potential consideration of modern varieties, namely adaptive properties to increasing of yield by 11–50 % and raise of gross grain har-vest. In particular, plastic varieties of winter wheat are characterized by the formation of consistently high yields in different weather conditions. It is established that the winter wheat varieties of Ukrainian selection and including of different groups of maturity are advisably to grow in a Steppe zone. The share of cultivation areas under early and medium-late varieties should be 10–15 %, and medium-early and medium-ripe – 30–45 %. Key words: variety, yield, weather conditions, productivity, winter hardiness, varietal characteristic.
Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Asing Berdasarkan Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Rahmawati , Fathoni M.Yazid , Asy’ari Hasan
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan menginventarisir pengaturan yang terkait dengan penempatan Tenaga Kerja asing di Indonesia dan Untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi peraturan penempatan tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif, Adapun metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum normatif ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan komparatif (compartive approach). Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar kerja nasional terutama dalam mengisi kekosongan keahlian dan kompetensi di bidang tertentu yang tidak dapat ter-cover oleh tenaga kerja Indonesia, maka tenaga kerja asing dapat dipekerjakan di Indonesia sepanjang dalam hubungan kerja untuk jabatan tertentu dan waktu tertentu. Mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing dapat dilakukan oleh pihak manapun sesuai dengan ketentuan kecuali pemberi kerja orang perseorangan. Menyadari akan hal tersebut, pemerintah telah memasukkan aturan-aturan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan (UU Ketenagakerjaan) pada Bab VII yang mengatur mengenai penggunaan tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia.
Peran Tim lnvestigasi Terhadap Pengawasan Notaris Sebagai Pejabat Umum
Authors: Supardi Muh Yasser Arafat , Miru Ahmadi , Heryani Wiwie
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat sering melaporkan Notaris terkait pelaksanaan tugas dan kewenangannya baik melalui majelis pengawas maupun melalui Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. Berdasarkan peningkatan permasalahan hukum yang melibatkan Notaris maka kemenkumham membentuk tim investigasi. Tim investigasi ini memiliki kesamaan tugas dan kewenangan yang dimiliki Majelis Pengawas Notaris (MPN) sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang Jabatan Notaris. Untuk itu maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengawasan tim investigasi Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan dan mengetahui upaya hukum yang dilakukan oleh Notaris yang dijatuhi sanksi oleh Majelis Pengawas Notaris (MPN). penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis dengan menggunakan pendekatan empiris. adapun hasil pemeriksaan dari tim investigasi Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia terdapat 6 (enam) kantor Notaris yang berada di kabupaten Gowa tidak beroperasi/aktif lagi dan tidak menjalankan tugas dan Jabatannya sebagaimana ketentuan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris, jika hasil sidang pemeriksaan menyatakan Notaris terbukti melakukan pelanggaran Jabatan dan kode etik Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (INI) maka Notaris yang bersangkutan menempuh upaya hukum dalam bentuk pembelaan diri dan dapat mengajukan banding administratif terhadap putusan Majelis Pengawas Wilayah Notaris (MPWN) kepada Majelis Pengawas Pusat (MPP) dan putusan Majelis Pengawas Pusat (MPP) bersifat final.
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT'S CREATIVITY AND LEARNING INTEREST ON LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN ECONOMIC STUDENTS CLASS XI IPS SMA EKASAKTI PADANG
Authors: Nofrialdi Reski
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated by the not yet optimal learning achievement in Economics subjects for class XI Social Sciences SMA Ekasakti Padang, where 42.11% get learning outcomes below the minimum completeness criteria, namely 78 with a range of 0-100. The purpose of the study was to reveal the effect of students' creativity and interest in learning on the economics learning achievement of students in class XI IPS SMA Ekasakti Padang.  This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all students of class XI IPS SMA Ekasakti Padang, consisting of two classes totaling 38 people. While the sampling technique of this research is total sampling. Student achievement data was obtained from the economics teacher at SMA Ekasakti Padang. While the data on creativity and interest in learning through a questionnaire using a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using statistical methods with the help of SPSS (Statistics Product And Service Solutions) Version 22.0 software. The results showed: (1) Creativity has an effect of 14% on learning achievement; (2) Interest in learning has an effect of 41.8% on learning achievement; (3) creativity and interest in learning together have an effect of 50.3% on learning achievement. So it can be concluded that creativity and interest in learning affect learning achievement, the higher students' creativity and interest in learning in the learning process, the better learning achievement and learning achievement will be higher.
Analysis of the adhesive damage for different shapes and types patch’s in Aircraft Structures corroded with an inclined crack
Authors: Berrahou Mohamed , Benzineb Hayet , Serier Mohamed
Published: March 2022

In this study, the finite element method is used to analyze the effect of corrosion and the behavior of inclined cracks of an aluminum plate Al 2024 -T3 under thermomechanical loading.  The effects of the inclination of the crack and the effect of temperature for and different types and shapes of adhesives are highlighted.  The results obtained show the increase of the crack inclination leads to a decrease of the damaged area and the damaged area ratio of the adhesive.  In addition, the ratio DR increases with increasing temperature variation ΔT.  The best performing patch shape that gave interesting results during this analysis is the circular and for type the Boron/epoxy is the best.
Організація викладання дисциплін природничо-наукового циклу з використанням платформи Moodle
Authors: Шеремет Інеса , Гусєва Ганна , Василенко Катерина
Published: March 2022

У статті висвітлено досвід та сучасний стан використання дистанційних навчальних курсів з дисциплін природничо-­наукового циклу платформи Moodle на прикладі професійної підготовки студентів спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Здоров’я людини) в Національному педагогічному університеті імені М. П. Драгоманова.Мета роботи – описати особливості викладання дисциплін циклу природничо-­наукової підготовки з використанням платформи Moodle.Для окреслення особливостей викладання дисциплін природничо-­наукового циклу із застосуванням дистанційних навчальних курсів платформи Moodle у підготовці студентів спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Здоров’я людини) застосовано комплекс методів: теоретичні – загальнонаукові (для обґрунтування вихідних теоретичних позицій), спеціальні: структурний метод (для виокремлення й окреслення особливостей дистанційної освіти для студентів вищезгаданої спеціальності) і проблемно-­тематичний метод (для виокремлення реальних та перспективних можливостей використання дистанційних навчальних курсів платформи Moodle), метод узагальнення (для формулювання висновків дослідження); емпіричні методи – контент-­аналіз, опитування та анкетування студентів.Дослідження полягає в представленні практичного досвіду авторів, аналіз можливостей та викликів, сильних і слабких сторін організації викладання дисциплін природничо-­наукового циклу за допомогою дистанційних технологій, у тому числі й платформи Moodle як засобу підготовки майбутніх фахівців спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Здоров’я людини). Обґрунтовано рекомендації щодо удосконалення, впровадження та оформлення дистанційних навчальних курсів платформи Moodle в освітній процес фахової підготовки студентів спеціальності 014 Середня освіта (Здоров’я людини) у закладах вищої освіти (на прикладі Національного педагогічного університету імені М. П. Драгоманова) з наведенням конкретних прикладів.Серед основних переваг використання платформи Moodle для викладання дисциплін природничо-­науково циклу виділяємо вільний доступ до навчання, широту охоплення, зручність, мобільність, індивідуальний підхід. Основними недоліками є проблеми мотивації, ідентифікації та розвитку комунікативних навичок студентів. Вважаємо, що матеріали дослідження стануть у нагоді викладачам ЗВО, які розробляють дистанційні навчальні курси та тести для платформи Moodle, а також студентам, які використовують цю систему в дистанційному чи змішаному освітньому процесі. Хоча дослідження проводилося на базі Національного педагогічного університету імені М. П. Драгоманова, його результати можуть бути корисними для організації навчальної діяльності у освітніх закладах будь-якого рівня акредитації.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN GADAI DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Pegadaian Syariah Kebondalem Magelang)
Authors: Rahmawati Arti Lina , Mutmainah Kurniawati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem syariah, promosi, nilai taksir, prosedur pencairan pinjaman, dan biaya terhadap permintaan gadai di Pegadaian Syariah Kebondalem Magelang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah pada Pegadaian Syariah Kebondalem Magelang yang berjumlah 2691. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 nasabah yang di dapat melalui teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling dan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem syariah, promosi, nilai taksir dan prosedur pencairan pinjaman berpengaruh positif sedangkan biaya berpengaruh negatif terhadap permintaan gadai.
PUSAT PELATIHAN PETERNAKAN SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO DENGAN PENDEKATAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL
Authors: Hidayat Chairul Arif
Published: March 2022

Pusat Pelatihan Peternakan di Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan Pendekatan Kenyaman Termal adalah wadah/fasilitas yang mengakomodasi para peternak sapi berupa tempat pelatihan sekaligus tempat praktek, untuk memperoleh kemahiran yang berkaitan dengan budidaya, panen, pengolahan susu, dan pengolahan limbah kotoran yang dihasilkan dari sapi perah di Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan mengkondisikan tingkat kenyamanan dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap lingkungan termal yang melibatkan aspek fisik, fisiologis dan psikologis. Pengkondisian lingkungan di dalam bangunan secara arsitektural dapat dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan perletakan bangunan (orientasi bangunan terhadap matahari dan angin), pemanfaatan elemen-elemen arsitektur dan lansekap serta pemakaian material/bahan bangunan yang sesuai dengan karakter iklimnya.
PERENCANAAN WONOSOBO EXHIBITION CENTER DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR FUTURISTIK YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Riyandi Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Perencanaan Wonosobo Exhibition Center dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Futuristikadalah tempat pusat kegiatan konvensi dan eksibisi yang memberikan sarana dan prasarananya di Wonosobo dengan menekankan  desain Arsitektur Futuristik, yaitu desain yang mengarah atau mengacu pada masa depan.Bentuk bangunan yang berkarakter dan kreatif, walaupun dengan bentuk yang cenderung tidak teratur dapat menjadikan sesuatu menjadi terlihat sangat indah. Arsitektur futuristik seperti itulah yang nantinya  menjadi acuan pada perancangan bangunan Wonosobo Exhibition Center. Namun tetap tidak meninggalkan ciri umum dari arsitektur futuristik itu sendiri. Futuristik yang tidak memboroskan energi menjadi titik poin perencanaan bangunan ini. Pendekatan disebut dengan futuristik yang berkelanjutan. Wonosobo Exhibition Center bangunan ini dilengkapi dengan area public space yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai tempat berkumpulnya masyarakat. Tidak hanya itu  bangunan ini juga diharapkan dapat menarik para pengunjung lokal dan wisatawan yang datang ke Wonosobo.
ANALISIS KAWASAN RUAS JALAN SARWODADI DI TINJAU DARI FAKTOR EKOLOGI DAN TERMAL
Authors: Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin
Published: March 2022

Jalan merupakan prasarana angkutan darat yang sangat penting dalam memperlancar kegiatan hubungan ekonomi dan kegiatan sosial lainnya. Namun jika terjadi kerusakan jalan akan berakibat bukan hanya terhalangnya kegiatan ekonomi dan sosial lainnya namun dapat menjadikan kawasan terlihat tidak rapi dan terkesan tidak terawat Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan jalan, faktor penyebabnya serta solusi untuk mengatasi kerusakan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan data berupa hasil survei kerusakan jalan pada ruas jalan dusun Sarwodadi Kidul desa Gadingrejo. Hasil survei jenis kerusakan jalan pada ruas jalan dusun Sarwodadi Kidul desa Gadingrejo adalah retak memanjang, retak melintang, retak kulit buaya, retak pinggir, retak berkelok-kelok, retak blok, lubang. Faktor-faktor penyebab kerusakan secara umum adalah volume air hujan yang menggenangi ruas jalan, sistem drainase yang tidak ada ,iklim ,banyaknya pepohonan disekitar jalan, dan  perancangan jalan yang kurang standar dan tanpa lampu penerangan . serta solusi untuk mengatasi yaitu dengan merancang dari fungsi pohon bagaimana seharusnya letak pepohonan yang ada disekitar jalan yaitu dengan merencanaakan trotoar dan taman disetiap pinggir jalan , pembuatan sistem drainase yang baik agar air hujan tidak menggenang dengan adanya selokan