bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial factors in chronic disease management: Implications for health psychology
Authors: Enyinnaya Calistus Jiakponna  , Joshua Oluwasegun Agbomola  , Oluwaseun Ipede  , Lucy Oluebubechi Karakitie  , Anjolaoluwa Joy Ogunsina  , Kaosara Temitope Adebayo  , Mary Oluwasayo Tinuoye
Published: July 2024

Chronic diseases present significant challenges to individual well-being, necessitating comprehensive management strategies that extend beyond medical treatments. This paper explores the crucial role of psychosocial factors in chronic disease management, highlighting their impact on treatment adherence, quality of life, and overall health outcomes. It delves into various psychosocial elements such as social support, coping mechanisms, health beliefs, and mental health comorbidities, discussing their implications for health psychology interventions. Through the synthesis of current research and illustrative case studies, this paper aims to deepen the understanding of these factors and advocate for holistic approaches in chronic disease management. By integrating psychosocial and medical interventions, healthcare providers can enhance patient well-being and optimize long-term health outcomes, ultimately fostering resilience and empowering individuals to effectively manage their chronic conditions.
Nomophobia and Self-Esteem: A Study of Migrant Students' Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Putri Cantika Berlian Kusuma , Wibowo Doddy Hendro
Published: July 2024

The transition from high school to higher education represents a significant milestone for adolescents, often accompanied by migration to access better educational opportunities, known as "merantau." This phenomenon, prevalent among students aged 18-24, is associated with a high prevalence of nomophobia, characterized by anxiety and discomfort when separated from smartphones. This study aims to explore the relationship between self-esteem and nomophobia tendencies among migrant students, given the mixed findings in existing literature. Employing a correlational quantitative research design, data were collected from 153 migrant students using the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) and the State Self-Esteem Scale (SSES). Descriptive analysis revealed that 74.5% of students exhibited moderate nomophobia tendencies, while 62.7% had high self-esteem. Pearson's correlation analysis indicated a significant negative relationship between self-esteem and nomophobia tendencies (r = -0.222, p = 0.006), suggesting that higher self-esteem is associated with lower nomophobia tendencies. This finding underscores the importance of enhancing self-esteem to mitigate nomophobia, highlighting the role of positive self-perception and real-life social interactions. Despite limitations such as the online data collection method, this study provides valuable insights into the psychological dynamics between self-esteem and nomophobia among migrant students, advocating for targeted interventions to address these issues.
Rebuilding Harmony: Social Interactions After the Maluku Conflict
Authors: Wenno Yulian Hermanus , Pelu Nadya Asalan , Hutagalung Elisa , Karim Osama , Samen Fatma
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the dynamics of social interactions that were passed down from previous generations in students of the BK Study Program after the Maluku conflict. The research method used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with students whose families experienced the conflict in Maluku directly in 1999-2002. Through coding analysis, the research identified thematic patterns and meanings that emerged from students' narratives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the social interaction of post-conflict Counseling students both individually and in groups can be established with active communication between students of different religions with tolerance as an attitude to maintain harmony in social relations during the study period and emphasize the need for integration of social aspects reflected in the study program curriculum so that the unique experience of each post-conflict student passed down from generation to generation can adapt to the campus environment commonly dubbed the "campus of basudara people".
Enhancing Self-Control: Counseling Strategies to Mitigate Consumptive Behavior in K-Pop Fans
Authors: Sari Wulan Hertika , Wibowo Doddy Hendro
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the relationship between self-control and online shopping consumptive behavior among K-Pop fans, focusing on the NCTzen fanbase in Java, Indonesia. Conducted in October 2023, the research collected data from 151 respondents via Google Forms. The study aimed to determine if self-control influences consumptive behavior in online shopping contexts. Descriptive statistics revealed that higher self-control correlates with lower levels of consumptive behavior. The correlation coefficient of -0.198 (p < 0.05) indicates a significant negative relationship. These findings align with previous research, underscoring the critical role of self-control in mitigating excessive spending. The study suggests that counseling programs incorporating self-control enhancement strategies, educational workshops, and parental guidance can effectively reduce impulsive purchases among K-Pop fans. Such interventions are vital for promoting mindful consumption and financial responsibility, especially in the context of online shopping. This study also highlights the need for further research to explore additional factors influencing consumptive behavior in this demographic.
Fine-tuning Method to Improve Sentiment Classification Performance of Review Data
Authors: Park Jung Il , Lim Myung Jin , Kim Pan Koo ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

Companies in modern society are increasingly recognizing sentiment classification as a crucial task, emphasizing the importance of accurately understanding consumer opinions across various platforms such as social media, product reviews, and customer feedback for competitive success. Extensive research is being conducted on sentiment classification as it helps improve products or services by identifying the diverse opinions and emotions of consumers. In sentiment classification, fine-tuning with large-scale datasets and pre-trained language models is essential for enhancing performance. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have led to high-performing sentiment classification models, with the ELECTRA model standing out due to its efficient learning methods and minimal computing resource requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to enhance sentiment classification performance through efficient fine-tuning of various datasets using the KoELECTRA model, specifically trained for Korean.
Analisis Program Magang Jepang Dalam Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Baru (Studi Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Authors: Azizah Nur Laily , Anshari Ach. Zainal
Published: July 2024

Qualitative research which aims to answer questions about how the Japanese internship program is implemented at the East Java Province Manpower and Transmigration Service and how effective the Japanese internship program is in creating new jobs.The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a type of research study on objects. Data collection was carried out by interviews with informants in this research, namely the head of the management development section of the East Java Provincial Manpower and Transmigration Service, the selection committee for the Japanese internship program, Japanese post-internships.The results of this research conclude that the implementation of the Japanese internship program can be said to be effective because it is in accordance with existing regulations but there are few obstacles when conducting outreach to each district or city with regional autonomy. Regarding the effectiveness of the Japanese internship program in creating new jobs when they return to Indonesia, based on research results, Japanese internship activities can have a positive impact, namely being able to create independent entrepreneurs in both business and service sectors and having employees, and providing more effective work opportunities by utilizing certificates. to apply for jobs in Indonesia, both private and public.
Strategi Marketing Mix Klinik Paradise Parisudha Desa Sumberagung Plosoklaten Kediri dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan
Authors: Nuzula Sayda Firdausi , Fauza Nilna , Shidiqy Dhiya’u
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the marketing mix strategy used by the Paradise Parisudha Clinic in increasing the sales volume of their skin care products. This research uses a qualitative approach with primary data obtained through interviews and direct observation, as well as secondary data which includes sales reports, customer files, and related books. The results of this study show that Klinik Paradise Parisudha effectively implements all elements of the 7P marketing mix, including product, price, distribution, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. However, this study also found that the product element became the most successful marketing strategy in increasing the sales of Paradise Parisudha Clinic. This may indicate that it is important to produce attractive and quality products to attract customers and increase sales. In conclusion, Klinik Paradise Parisudha has successfully implemented a comprehensive marketing mix strategy, with an emphasis on products, to increase their sales volume in the competitive beauty clinic industry.
Daily Rainfall Forecasting with ARIMA Exogenous Variables and Support Vector Regression
Authors: Permata Regita Putri , Ni'mah Rifdatun , Dani Andrea Tri Rian
Published: July 2024

There is a seasonal element every year, with the dry season often lasting from May to October and the rainy season lasting from November to April. However, climate change causes the changing of the rainy and dry seasons to be erratic, so it is necessary to anticipate weather conditions. Prediction of rainfall is used to see natural conditions in the future with time series modeling. The rainfall modeling method at the six Surabaya observation posts used is the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with exogenous variables (ARIMAX) and Support Vector Regression. The exogenous variable used is the captured seasonal pattern of rainfall. The SVR model uses input lags from the ARIMAX model and parameter tuning uses the Kernel Radial Based Function. Selection of the best model uses the minimum RMSE value. The results showed that the average occurrence of rain at the six rainfall observation posts occurred in January, February, March, April, November and December. The ARIMAX method in this study is well used to predict rainfall in Gubeng and rainfall in Wonorejo. The SVR input lag ARIMAX method is good for predicting rainfall for Keputih, Kedung Cowek, Wonokromo and Gunung Sari. Nonparametric methods are better used to forecast rainfall data because they are able to capture data patterns with greater volatility than parametric methods, one of which is the SVR method.
Mapping of Village Population Profile with Schistosomiasis Cases Using Clustering Large Applications
Authors: Fajri Mohammad , Rais Rais , Gamayanti Nurul Fiskia , Dg Mabaji Siti Natazha , Rahman Jati Shalsa Yunita , Arisandi Rizwan
Published: July 2024

Schistosomiasis is a tropical disease caused by Schistosoma mansoni (intestinal schistosomiasis) and Schistosoma haematobium (urogenital schistosomiasis). Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is endemic to Central Sulawesi and is commonly found in the Napu Valley and Bada Valley areas, which are administratively included in Poso District and Sigi District. One approach to obtain information on schistosomiasis endemic areas is by mapping the population profile of villages with schistosomiasis cases. This mapping is intended to provide an overview of the social and demographic conditions of villages with schistosomiasis cases. One of the many analysis methods that can be used is cluster analysis. Cluster analysis is a method for grouping data based on the extent of their similarities. Data with similar characteristics will be grouped together, while data with different characteristics will be placed in different groups. Among several types of methods in cluster analysis is Clustering Large Application (CLARA). CLARA is a clustering method which is more robust to unusual data and can be applied to handle large volumes of data. The results of this study are obtained two optimum clusters, each possessing distinct characteristics as determined by Schistosomiasis cases indicators. Cluster 1 with low schistosomiasis cases and cluster 2 with high schistosomiasis cases.
Definition of the requirements architecture for IT solution as a business analytics product
Authors: Gobov Denis , Shevchenko Natalia
Published: July 2024

The subject of research in the article is approaches to understanding and interpreting the concept of the architecture of requirements for an IT solution. The purpose of the work is to define the architecture of software requirements for a better understanding and further implementation of this concept in the practice of software development. The article addresses the following tasks: analyze approaches to the classification of requirements to determine common and distinctive characteristics and their impact on the definition of the architecture of requirements; examine requirements engineering standards to find the definition and any relationship to the requirements architecture; consider approaches to building a set of requirements and using templates to describe them to identify optimal strategies for business analytical processes and their impact on the architecture of requirements. The following methods are used: comparative analysis, including comparison and generalization of different classifications of requirements taking into account their impact on the definition of requirements architecture, review of literature and standards related to requirements engineering, as well as analysis of their impact on the process of formation of requirements architecture, analysis of documentation with the aim identifying optimal strategies for building the requirements architecture, as well as analyzing the use of templates for describing requirements and their importance in defining the requirements architecture. In addition, the requirements quality criteria analysis results were interpolated to identify relationships between the quality of requirements and their architecture, which made it possible to determine the optimal approaches to building the architecture of requirements that meet the requirements of software quality. The following results were obtained: approaches to understanding requirements in software development were investigated, generally accepted classifications of requirements and characteristics of quality requirements were given, and links of the chain "requirements – quality of requirements – approaches to description of requirements – standards – architecture of requirements" were analyzed with further logical interpolation of the studied context on the architecture of requirements, the author's definition of the concept of architecture of requirements is proposed. Conclusions. Requirements architecture can be based on different architectural frameworks and depends on software development methodologies, but at the same time, it can vary depending on industry standards and the needs of a specific project. Also, requirements architecture can use certain document templates, but it is not limited to them.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Banjir Melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan di Desa Asem Kumbang Kabupaten Katingan Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Suhin Hermanto , Carolina Putria , Sianipar Siti Santy , Rahayu Septian Mugi , Ningsih Fitriani , Agustian Dwi , Natalia Lensi , Arsesiani Angga
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Bencana alam adalah suatu kejadian yang tidak bisa di prediksi dan setiap saat bias terjadi. Kalimantan tengah yang memiliki hutan luas, tidak menjadi jaminan untuk bebas dari banjir. Banjir akan menimbulkan dampak terhadap ekonomi dan kesehatan.Musibah banjir di kalimantan tengah khususnya terjadi di desa asem kumbang, kecamatan baringai, kabupaten katingan yang berlokasi di tepian sepanjang sungai memiliki kontur tanah yang rendah sehingga apabila air sungai naik akan menggenangi pemukiman warga. Beberapa masalah kesehatan yang bias muncul adalah diare, gatal-gatal serta kebutuhan makanan yang kurang.
Tujuan: Dengan adanya kegiatan ini masalah kesehatan yang di sebabkan oleh banjir bisa segera di atasi sehingga dapat mengurangi permasalahan yang ada.
Metode: Permasalahan yang ada akan diselesaikan dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi, Persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan survey kondisi di lapangan yang berkordinasi dengan tenaga kesehatan di wilayah asem kumbang, Pelaksanaan dilakukan  dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis, pemberian vitamin serta pemberian sembako, Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk masing-masing tahap dengan mengumpulkan dan menyimpulkan data dari masing-masing tahapan kegiatan. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah warga masyrakat desa asem kumbang yang terdampak banjir.
Hasil: Kegiatan ini berhasil dilaksakan dan diikuti sebanyak 32 masyarkat yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan baik anak-anak maupun dewasa dengan masalah kesehatan yang dikeluhkan yaitu tekanan darah tinggi, gastritis, batuk pilek dan badan pegal-pegal, serta diserahkan sebanyak 100 paket sembako kepada 100 kepala keliarga warga asem kumbang.
Kesimpulan:Selama kegiatan berlangsung warga sangat antusias hal ini tampak pada keaktifan warga mengikuti kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang di laksanakan.
Kata kunci: Banjir, Kesehatan, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, Vitamin
Pengabdian Masyarakat Dosen dan Mahasiswa "Kegiatan Senam Hipertensi pada Kelompok Resiko di RT. 002/RW. 004 Kel. Pahandut, Kec. Pahandut, Kota Palangka Raya"
Authors: Wiyono Henry , Faruk Dwi Agustian
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang:  Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana tekanan systole dan diastole mengalami kenaikan yang melebihI batas normal yaitu tekanan darah systole >139 mmHg, dan diastole >90 mmHg. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya; faktor genetik, riwayat kebiasan merokok terdahulu dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik (olah raga). Akibat peningkatan angka hipertensi yang terjadi pada lanjut usia secara langsung menyebakan tiingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian.Tujuan: Dengan adanya kegiatan pengadian masyarakat ini masalah kurang pengetahuan dan hipertensi yang terjadi dapat teratasi baik melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan kegiatan senam hipertensi. Metode: Permasalahan yang ada diselesaikan melalui tiga tahap kegiatan yaitu Persiapan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dimulai dengan melakukan survey lapangan di komunitas lanjut usia untuk mengetahui masalah yang ada dengan berkoordinasi dengan koordinator  komunitas lansia, Tahap Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis, kegiatan senam hipertensi bersama, pembagian  makanan dan minuman, dan Tahap Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk masing-masing tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil: kegiatan ini berhasil dilaksanakan dengan dihadiri  29 lanjut usia yang berpartisipasi dalam pemeriksaan kesehatan dan  senam hipertensi. Didapatkan penurunan tekanan dari setelah dilaksanakan senam hipertensi baik yang terindikasi hipertensi maupun tidak hipertensi.  Kesimpulan: Selama kegiatan berlangsung partisipasi lanjut usia sangat baik, hal ini dibuktikan dengan keaktifan mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai selesai.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Manfaat Prenatal Gentle Yoga Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nurhidayah  , Risnah Risnah
Published: July 2024

Prenatal gentle yoga is one type of modification of hatha yoga that is adapted to the condition of pregnant women. Yoga is a movement of the body with the harmonization of mind and soul. One of the yoga exercises intended for pregnant women is the Pranayama Position. Regular yoga practice during pregnancy can increase fetal weight and reduce preterm birth and childbirth complications. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the benefits of prenatal gentle yoga. Existing problems are solved through community outreach activities through three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The preparatory stage involves taking initial data and coordinating with the Puskesmas to plan the process of implementing counseling with a theme according to the needs of pregnant women, then the implementation stage begins with and introduces yourself, explains the aims and objectives of the counseling and distributes questionnaires to measure the knowledge of pregnant women before being given counseling. The evaluation phase consisted of discussion and question and answer as well as distributing questionnaires after health education. This activity was carried out on June 2, 2022 at the Bajeng Health Center which was attended by 21 pregnant women. The conclusion is that there are differences in knowledge before and after giving health education about the benefits of prenatal gentle yoga.
Sosialisasi Redesain Formulir Informed Consent di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Jimmy Medika Borneo
Authors: Fitri Ulya , Dwi Ida Puspita Sari  , Sumarni  , Muhammad Rafli Aidillah  , Dinda Tuefifa Kholifah  , Patricia Theresia Angel  , Asruni Sri Suharwati
Published: July 2024

Informed consent adalah formulir yang bersifat berupa persetujuan tindakan kedokteran yang diberikan oleh pasien atau keluarga terdekatnya setelah mendapatkan penjelasan secara lengkap mengenai tindakan kedokteran yang akan dilakukan kepada pasien. Redesain formulir informed consent merupakan desain ulang untuk mencakup pedoman, pembuatan, pengendalian, perancangan hingga penetapan yang lama menjadi terbaru untuk dilaksanakan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan pegawai adminstrasi kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Jimmy Medika Borneo. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat program studi sarjana administrasi kesehatan ITKES Wiyata Husada Samarinda yang dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Jimmy Medika Borneo bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dalam rangka redesain formulir informed consent yang konvensional menggunakan kertas menjadi berbasis digital. Kegiatan ini digagas dengan pemberian materi tentang manfaat redesain formulir informed consent yang berbasis digital. Kegiatan tersebut berdasarkan dari penelitian awal kemudian, di tindak lanjuti kembali dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan evaluasi dengan menyebarkan form kuesioner melalui google form. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdapat keberhasilan dan ketercapaian yang luar biasa bagi mitra dan institusi ITKES WHS dalam kemanfaatan bersama-sama.
Advokasi dan Edukasi Kesehatan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Pringgolayan, Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Nurul Ain Fitri , Syam Nur Syarianingsih , Rezka Maharani Nura , Dwi Anggraeni Eva , Yovianti Pratiwi Firdha , Hermawan Catur
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan dan tujuan: Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang terjadi karena organ pankreas tidak dapat menghasilkan hormon insulin yang cukup atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat bekerja secara maksimal dalam menggunakan hormon insulin yang diproduksi. Angka kejadian diabetes mellitus terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Diabetes mellitus saat ini menjadi ancaman serius bagi kesehatan global sehingga perlu ditangani dengan segera, Tujuan Pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang diabetes mellitus melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan simulasi pemeriksaan gula darah untuk mendeteksi diabetes mellitus. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu edukasi secara tatap muka dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode praktik langsung pemeriksaan gula darah menggunakan glukometer. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan skor test rata-rata sasaran sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Skor rata-rata sebelum edukasi adalah 7.55 dan skor rata-rata setelah edukasi adalah 8.2. Terdapat perubahan keterampilan penggunaan glucometer pada sasar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penggunaan alat glukometer.
Kondisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Berdasarkan Survei dan Observasi di Kelurahan Bukuan, Kota Samarinda
Authors: Adrianto Ratno , Susanti Rahmi , Danu Putra Muhammad Rangga , Eka Dewi Sitepu Abira Ivanca , Fajri Audya Nada , Wahyudi Ayu Huwaidah , Hutauruk Hutauruk , Nauli Ruth Sekar , Jumliana Jumliana , Ulfah Meilida , Nur Syalmitha Auralia , Khotimah Vika Khusnul
Published: July 2024

Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan linier yang tidak sesuai dengan umur atau panjang lebih dari -2 SD median standar pertumbuhan anak dari WHO. Persentase balita stunting di Kalimantan Timur sebesar 27.6% atau telah berada di bawah rerata persentase nasional 37,2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi kesehatan masyarakat dinilai dari survei dan observasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RT 01 dan RT 02 Kelurahan Bukuan, Kecamatan Palaran, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimatan Timur menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara sekunder dan primer melalui wawancara langsung yang dipandu kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang memberikan gambaran umum mengenai pengetahuan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara epidemiologi terdapat 64% responden menderita ISPA dan 34% menderita Hipertensi. Dalam dunia kesehatan, ditemukan terdapat 14% responden sering mengonsumsi mie instan, secara kesehatan lingkungan terdapat 31% responden mengolah sampah dengan dibakar, berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap perilaku merokok terdapat 44.9% responden merokok di dalam rumah dan berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja terdapat 56.5% remaja tidak menerima informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dari orang tua. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 6 masalah yang berkaitan dengan penegtahuan dan perilaku hidup sehat sebagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting. Sehingga diharapkan peran tenaga kesehatan dan kader dapat lebih menyebarluaskan informasi pencegahan stunting dengan pengembangan inovasi program pencegahan stunting terbaru.
Pemetaan dan Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu Tahun 2022
Authors: Girsang Yohanna Febrianty , Halim Rd , Nasution Helmi Suryani
Published: July 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis adalah bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit menular tuberkulosis (TB). TB adalah beban kesehatan global dan memiliki implikasi medis, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Pada tahun 2018, Provinsi Jambi memiliki prevalensi tuberkulosis paru sebesar 0,27%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kasus dan mengkaji hubungan faktor risiko TB seperti pendidikan, pendapatan, status gizi, status merokok, riwayat kontak, dan riwayat diabetes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case control.Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampel dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 57 sampel kasus dan 57 sampel kontrol. Uji statistik penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi squareDari hasil uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (OR:5,536;95% CI:2,481-12,352), status merokok (OR:2,576; 95% CI:1,161-5,717), tingkat pendapatan (OR:2,576; 95% CI:1,161-5,717), riwayat kontak (OR:2,829; 95% CI:1,216-6,581), dan riwayat diabetes (OR: 3,386 ; 95% CI:1,129-10,153) dengan kejadian TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Pendidikan (OR:0,869; 95% CI: 0,417-1,812) tidak bermakna secara statistic. Puskesmas diharapkan untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan terkait PHBS dan GERMAS,perbaikan gizi keluarga, penanggulangan perilaku merokok, serta mengintensifkan skrining TB.
: Analisis Persebaran Intensintas Penerangan Di Laboratorium Balai Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Samarinda Berdasarkan PERMANKER No. 5 Tahun 2018 Menggunakan Metode Mapping
Authors: Hasmah Siti , Munir Rahmiati , Djayus Djayus , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari
Published: July 2024

A light is needed by humans to recognize an object visually. Good lighting allows people to see the objects they are working on clearly and quickly. There is a national standardization that is used as a race for the intensity of lighting that is categorized based on the type of work performed. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of intensintas lighting in the Laboratory of the Center for Occupational Safety and health (K3) Samarinda based PERMENAKER No. 5 of 2018. In this study using the mapping method used as the determination of the coordinate points and then use the Lux meter EC 1 and Laser Meter Distance for data retrieval illumination. The results obtained  the intense level of illumination in the Laboratory of the Center for Occupational Safety and health (K3) Samarinda based on PERMENAKER No. 5 of 2018 (lighting standards according to job classification) the work areas that meet the standards are on the administration workbench, pretreatment table (Room 8), and fume hood laying room (Room 7) while the work areas of the weighing room (Room 1), UV-VIS room (Room 2), Spectrophoto room (Room 3), Natural absorption room (Room 4), and solid chemical room (Room 5) did not meet the standards.
Analisis Kerentanan Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM Berdasarkan Pengukuran Mikrotremor Dengan Metode FSR (Floor Spectra Ratio)
Authors: Yuliana Riska , Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty , Susanto Agus
Published: July 2024

Research has been conducted on vulnerability analysis of Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM based on microtremor measurements using the FSR (Floor Spectra Ratio) method. The purpose of this study was to analyze the data from microtremor measurements using the FSR (Floor Spectra Ratio) method so that natural frequency, amplification, and vulnerability values of Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM were obtained. The measurements were made using a set of portable measuring instruments TDL 303 S Seismograph to record vibrations. Measurements were made at 37 points in the building and 3 points in the area around the building. Recording data is processed using Geopsy with FSR method. The results of the study obtained the natural frequency of the Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM for each component was 1.3047 Hz to 2.3823 Hz in the NS component and 1.0556 Hz to 2.4355 Hz in the EW component. The amplification of the Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM for each component is 306.8593 to 2850.7233 in NS components and 360.975 to 4783.54 in EW components. The vulnerability value of  the Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM for each component is  to  in NS component and  to  in EW component. Gedung Menara FMIPA UNM has complied with SNI 1726-2002. The 12nd floor is the part with the highest building vulnerability.
Analisis Pengaruh Curah Hujan terhadap Frekuensi Kejadian Banjir di Kabupaten Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: UMMIYATI ALFI , PUTRI WENI ANISA , NUR AZIZA VINTA SABILA , LESMANA AJENG ARTHAVIA , AZIZ KHAFIDH NUR
Published: July 2024

The accumulation of water on the ground is what causes flooding, whereas rainfall is the amount of rainwater collected in a flat area Rainfall and flooding are two related but distinct concepts. While rainfall refers to the amount of precipitation that falls in a particular area, flooding is the result of excessive water accumulation on the ground. Indonesia can be classified as a country with high rainfall due to its average annual rainfall ranging from 2000 to 3000 millimeters. In cases of heavy rainfall, excessive water discharge can occur. This can result in flooding when the land, rivers, or water reservoirs cannot manage the overflow effectively. Flooding is a common occurrence in Kotabaru Regency located in South Kalimantan, as it is a combination of mountainous regions, coastal areas, land areas, and small islands. The objective of the study is to examine whether flooding is always caused by high rainfall in Kotabaru Regency from January 2018 to December 2022. The correlation analysis is part of the research design, which utilizes secondary data collected and analyzed in Microsoft Excel. The findings suggest that moderate intensity rainfall is responsible for 73.3% of floods that occurred between 2018-2022. Moreover, 26.7% of floods occurred when rainfall is less than 20 mm/day. However, other factors such as monsoons, tropical cyclones, and El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can affect the variability of rainfall and inffluence the occurrence of flood in the area.
World Intellectual Capital Circulation: Brain Drain, High-Tech Products and Export of Technologies
Authors: Osipov Vladimir S. , Tsypin Aleksandr P. , Ilyin Ilya V. , Andreev Aleksey I.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the present research is to reveal the global structure of intellectual capital flows, in which upstream emigration of scientists and researchers from donor countries enriches the intellectual capital and potential of the recipient countries, while intellectual products and technologies from recipient countries go downstream to donor countries. The research uses expert judgement to collect data. Institutional and comparative analyses are used to explain the structure of intellectual capital flows and to identify the reasons for the upstream emigration of intellectual capital and the downstream export of intellectual products. Econometric methods are used to explain the relationships between indices and scores. We reveal that all countries can be conditionally divided into two categories, namely donors and recipients of human intellectual capital. Donors supply scientists and researchers to recipient countries, and recipient countries supply high-tech products to donors. This situation is not only justified from the perspective of the international division of labor, but is also beneficial for both donor and recipient countries, as donors receive the necessary technology from recipients, and recipients replenish their need for scientists to create high-tech products. This constant circulation leads to the further impoverishment of developing countries, while at the same time becoming the basis for the enrichment of highly developed countries. According to the results of the study, we can conclude that three main characteristics act as factors to describe the global flows of intellectual capital: 1. As recipient countries offer better living and working conditions, higher wages and more secure human rights, the outflow of scientists from donor countries seems to be a natural phenomenon. 2. Research shows that donor countries lack the demand for scientists and their development, as these countries receive high technologies and products from recipient countries, which means that donor countries' policy is aimed at reducing their funding for science. 3. On the contrary, the demand for scientists in recipient countries is growing as high-tech products become the main export commodity. Recipient countries of intellectual human capital have no other export opportunities – they are poor in minerals and the high-tech sector is the only way to balance the country's payments.
MANAGEMENT OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM (UMBULAN) IN OPEN GOVERNMENT CONTEXT
Authors: Putra Allen Pranata
Published: July 2024

The Drinking Water Supply System (Umbulan) project was planned for 43 years but only realized in 2016. The failure of the Umbulan SPAM project cooperation was caused by the project that was not financially feasible and the tariff applied was too high. In 2012 the Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia Boediono initiated the concept of Open Government to be applied to private companies or state-owned enterprises. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the concept of Open Government from various relevant stakeholders, namely the Central Government, Provincial Government, District / City Government, related Ministries, PDAB, PDAM, PT PII, PT SMI, and the Community. This study used a qualitative research methodology, while the data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews, FGDs, and empirical observational studies. The results show that most of the relevant stakeholders have implemented the principles of Open Government based on Open Government Indonesia (OGI), OECD, and the Ministry of Transportation. Although some data is not openly provided because it involves secret state documents that cannot be publicly published. The principle of Open Government accelerates coordination among stakeholders related to the Drinking Water Supply System (Umbulan) project.
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-SAPAWARGA SYSTEM IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE GOVERNMENT SERVICES IN SURABAYA
Authors: Nurany Fierda , Sari Dinita , Febryanti Rulita Choirin , Paquita Dhellia Febby , Prasita Tafia Winar , Anarys Avista Sridevi Putri
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of E-sapawarga in an effort to improve government services in Surabaya. The E-Sapawarga program is run through an application called "Sapawarga". This application is a means to connect the Surabaya City Government with the community which is the target group in implementing the program. Complaints, criticisms and suggestions are facilities offered by the Sapawarga application. The public can freely submit complaints on problems or complaints submitted to the Surabaya City Government through the E-Sapawarga Community. With this application, the public is able to control and supervise the performance of the Surabaya City Government.This study uses the theory of policy implementation. With qualitative descriptive research method. H The results show that the implementation of e-government in the city of Surabaya through the E-Sapawarga program has shown good results. E-government in Surabaya is supported by the availability of adequate information technology and knowledge. However, several obstacles have been found in the Sapawarga application, therefore continuous improvement and development of the Sapawarga application and socialization to the public about the application must continue to be carried out to get the best performance from e-greetings.
ASSESSMENT OF WORK BEHAVIOR OF STATE CIVIL APPARATUS (ASN) IN THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE TARGET (SKP) AT THE BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT AND REGIONAL AUTONOMY OF THE REGIONAL SECRETARIAT OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Aisy Ade Rihadatul
Published: July 2024

The Employee Performance Target (SKP) is a form of the performance appraisal for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Based on PP No. 46 of 2011. Work performance assessment contains 60% SKP and 40% Behavioral Assessment. This study aims to determine how the assessment of the behavior of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Employee Performance Target (SKP) as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the behavioral assessment. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the assessment of ASN behavior at the bureau of government and regional autonomy is pretty good Shown by the indicators of quality, quantity, cooperation, initiative and responsibility. Supporting factors are the motivation of each individual for career development and the existence of the BKD website, while the inhibiting factor is the new regulation or SOTK so that the disciplinary assessment is less effective. The advice given is to evaluate through counseling every month by the head of the sub-section and create a special attendance system for the Regional Government and Autonomy Bureau of East Java Province.
THE ROLE OF COOPERATIVES IN THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATIVE MEMBERS IN TUBAN DISTRICT
Authors: Kusuma Geraldie Makruf Nugroho
Published: July 2024

This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is the field of cooperatives at the Office of Cooperatives for Small and Medium Enterprises and Trade in Tuban Regency and cooperative actors. The research instrument is the researcher himself. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification. The theory used in this study uses the opinion put forward by Soerjono Soekanto which consists of a formal role, an informal role, an active role, and a participatory role. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the formal role of cooperatives as providers is part of supporting capital and formal institutions that provide for the needs of cooperative members and the general public, the informal role of cooperatives is an implicit (emotional) role, so when many members actively save, pay contributions, then the turnover of cooperative funds becomes smooth, the active role of cooperatives is holding annual meetings with members or RAT, the passive role of cooperatives is that there are no activities such as Annual Member Meetings so there are no reports to Diskopumdag and participatory roles are when cooperatives and their members both understand their roles and working together to advance the cooperative. It can be seen that the role of cooperatives is very important in helping the community's economy, especially those who are members of cooperatives, so the existence of cooperatives, both active and inactive, needs to be encouraged and facilitated to develop the quality of cooperative management so that the existence of cooperatives can help the economic development of the community, especially to encourage improvement the economy and welfare of its members.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN TEGAL SARI MANDALA III DISTRICT MEDAN DENAI KOTA DISTRICT
Authors: Oktavia Nini , Rangkuti Bachtiar Ahmad Fani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine community development planning in terms of facilities and infrastructure or Physical conditions and barriers to community participation in Participatory development planning. The research was conducted in the village of Tegal Sari Mandala III, Medan denai district, Medan city is an area that is known to be strategic with a fairly good community life. research form qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used in this study were conducted through interviews with related parties such as village officials, LPM, and the Participatory Development Planning Executive Committee for participatory development planning activities. In addition, other techniques used are observation and recording. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The findings show that the level of community involvement is positive. Due to the active participation and passive participation carried out by some of the people in the Tegal Sari Mandala III Village when the participation took place.
COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BY THE GOVERNMENT THROUGH BPNT IN TERANGBULAN VILLAGE, AEK NATAS DISTRICT, LABUHANBATU UTARA DISTRICT
Authors: Soleh Ahmad , Rangkuti Bachtiar Ahmad Fani
Published: July 2024

This writing aims to find out how the community responds to programs carried out by the government to develop society in order to reduce the burden on the lives of the lower middle class, namely in the context of providing BPNT (Non-Cash Food Assistance). The government of North Labuhanbatu Regency, Aek Natas District, especially the community in Terang Bulan Village, has responded very well to what the government has done in developing its human resources. The community is greatly helped by the BPNT program, with this program they are helped in providing basic daily food necessities for life. The community hopes that the BPNT government program can run forever, especially during a pandemic like this, where basic goods are increasing, but income is not enough.
NECESARIA INTERPRETACIÓN CON PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO DE LA NORMATIVA EUROPEA EN MATERIA DE DIVORCIO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Rodriguez Rodrigo Juliana
Published: July 2024

La propuesta de la autora es la interpretación, con perspectiva de género, de la normativa europea existente en materia de crisis matrimonial internacional. En este escenario de la disolución internacional del vínculo nupcial, contamos en la Unión Europea con, por un lado, el Reglamento (UE) 2019/1111, en lo que se refiere a la competencia internacional, y, por otro, tenemos el Reglamento (UE) 1259/2010, relativo a la ley aplicable. Ambos textos no han sido elaborados teniendo en cuenta la posible situación de víctima de violencia de género de la esposa. Ante esta ausencia de sensibilidad del legislador hacia esta realidad, los operadores jurídicos y la doctrina debemos interpretar las normas poniendo el foco en estas posibles situaciones para que, en estos casos particulares, la aplicación de los textos jurídicos sea lo más protectora posible de la mujer y contribuyamos entre todos, también desde la rama del Derecho Internacional Privado, a luchar contra la violencia de género con el objetivo de erradicarla de la sociedad.
Морфология стенки толстой кишки на разных стадиях хронического запора
Authors: Shevchenko T.I. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, Donets, Shvorob D.S. , Abramyan A.A. ,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, Donets,   M. Gorky Donetsk State Medical University, Donets
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Chronic constipation affects 14–16% of the developed countries population, thus remaining an important problem of modern coloproctology. To substantiate an objective treatment, it is elevant to look at not only clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data, but also at morphogenesis of structural colon changes at different stages of chronic constipation. Materials and methods. We studied postoperative material of 30 patients with drug-resistant chronic constipation at subcompensated (SC) and decompensated (DC) stages. The comparison group (CG) included 30 cases of colon resection for non-recurrent colorectal cancer. Morphometry of mucous membrane structural elements and neuromuscular and lymphoid apparatus was carried out. Results. Quantitative analysis of structural colon elements at SC stage indicates reversible atrophic changes and thickening of submucosal and muscular membranes, mainly due to edema and hypertrophy. Simultaneously, atrophic changes at DC stage are irreversible, with sclerotic, dystrophic, and atrophic changes being observed in submucosal and muscular membranes. As chronic constipation progresses, the number of nerve cells in the neuromuscular apparatus of the colon decreases significantly. Morphogenesis of lymphoid formations is limited to the development of a compensatory adaptive reaction as protective hyperplasia at SC stage, without simultaneous increase in the specific proportion of secondary lymphoid follicles. Although at DS stage, the average number and specific proportion of lymphoid formations in the mucosal and submucosal layers of the colon increase; the average area of lymphoid formations decreases markedly; and no secondary lymphoid follicles are observed. Conclusion. The established patterns of the colon wall morphogenesis in chronic constipation provide us objective causes to confirm the irreversible progression of pathological processes in all its functionally significant structures. This, based on the morphometric criteria obtained, serves as a recommendation for finding the most optimal treatment option for such patients. Keywords: chronic constipation, morphometry