bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESENIAN PANTING DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hijratullah M. Shalahuddin
Published: June 2021

Pada umumnya kesenian musik panting kesenian yang berasal dari kalimantan selatan. Didalam artikel ini berisikan sejarah dari kesenian panting yang berasal dari daerah barikin. Yang dipelopori oleh yang bernama Abdul Wahab Syarbaini. Kemudian berisikan fungsi dari musik panting, kemudian apa-apa saja nilai-nilai sosial yang dapat diambil agar kita sebagai masyarakat terutama generasi jaman sekarang agar dapat mengetahui dan mempertahankan kesenian panting ini.
Review Jurnal
Authors: Usman Safri
Published: June 2021

The research was conducted in Bajo Tilamuta Village, Boalemo Regency,Gorontalo Province. Marketing is one of the most important activities in the marketing of Bajo Desa seafood in Boalemo, because one of the obstacles faced is the availability of water infrastructure. In Bajo Village, which happens to be in the Lemito area, Boalemo Regency has high fisheries potential, such as cucumbers and sea pearls, Mapei, Japan. The purpose of this research is to study the economic situation of the Bajo Tilamuta community in Boalemo Village who are fishermen who live, produce and sell. The results of this study provide information that sea cucumbers are classified as having good marketing efficiency and effective marketing if the marketing efficiency of shellfish, mapei and japing is not high.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. A Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: romayanti yuliana
Published: June 2021

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu respon terhadap streesor yang dihadapi oleh seseorang, respon ini dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik kepada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan. Seseorang yang mengalami perilaku kekerasan sering menunjukan perubahan perilaku seperti mengancam, gaduh, tidak bisa diam, mondar-mandir, gelisah, intonasi suara keras, ekspresi tegang, bicara dengan semangat, agresif, nada suara tinggi dan bergembira secara berlebihan
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA E-BUSINESS
Authors: Meilina Indah
Published: June 2021

Informasi bisa diletakkang di dalam suatu situs web di internet. Di mana dalam suatu situs tersebut kita bisa menemukan beberapa laman yang merupakan tempat dari suatu informasi didaapatkan. Situs tersebut di atur membentuk ssesuatu yang di susun dalam suatu laman tersebut sehingga saling terhubungan satu dengan lainnya. Sebagai dari sumber informasi sering kali kita harus mencari informasi yang sedang dicari diberbagai macam situs web. Internet yang semakin berkembang seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman serta penggunaannya informasi yang semakin luas yang hampir ke semua bidang sehingga internet merupakan hal yang tak dapat dipisahkan dari berbagai aktivitas kita sehari-hari tersebut. Salah satunya adalah bisnis yang dilakukan oleh sebuah perusahaan,sehingga pada industri bisnis situs web menjadi tempat utama ditawarkannya layanan oleh beberapa perusahaan. Dan situs web menjadi peran sangat penting bagi keberhasilan suatu bisnis. Perusahaan harus membuat situs web yang efektif sebagai pusat informasi.,karena bisa meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan ataupun pengguna situs. Selain untuk bisnis situs web juga sebagai pusat informasi.
jurnal komputer
Authors: Lubis Farhan
Published: June 2021

AbstrakMedia baru merupakan istilah yang sering dipakai untuk melainkannya dengan media tradisional. Garis batas antara media baru dengan media lama sulit ditentukan secara pasti tergantung dari sudut pandang seseorang. Internet dapat dikatakan sebagai awal dari era media baru karena internet sangat berbeda dengan media sebelumnya. Pada awalnya, aplikasi di internet hanya website dan email. Setelah itu muncul berbagai berbagai aplikasi atau media baru seperti web, facebook, instagram, twiter, line, vimeo, vevo, dan lain-lain. Jurnal ini semoga dapat menolong membatasi pemberdayaan internet dari segi politik, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Pasalnya, keempat area tersebut telah memanfaatkan hampir semua media baru di internet. Dengan pelacakan kepustakaan (library research) dan dengan pelacakan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan (jurnal research). Dengan new media orang-orang dapat memanfatkan internet dengan sebaik-baiknya dan dengan new media dapat diperdayakan oleh semua ilmu baik ilmu politik, ekonomi dan pendidikan yang berhubungan dengan banyak bentuk kehidupan manusia guna menunjang aktifitas manusia baik dari segi politik, ekonomi, dan pendidikan.Kata kunci : Media baru, internet, pemanfaatan, situs jejaring sosial.
Inhalation Formulation & Dosage of PVP Iodine for Respiratory Infections Treatment
Authors: Zachar Oron
Published: June 2021

The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic calls for a rethink of pharmaceutical options for treatment of viral respiratory infections. Respiratory infections start primarily at the surface epithelial cells. Being in permanent direct contact with the ambient air, the respiratory system tissue surface may be amenable to topical treatment approaches. We evaluate and define the method and options of translating effective wound care treatments into the realm of respiratory infections treatment and preventions. The goal is a broad-range, safe and cheap anti-viral respiratory infections medication, which can be made globally available for early-stage home use. In a previous publication we discussed nanoparticles-based formulations. In this article we propose and evaluate a new mode of use of a well-established topical antiseptic – PVP Iodine (PVP-I). In contrast to all previous proposals of PVP-I disinfection nasal sprays or oral gargle, we present a deep and well controlled inhalation protocol to disinfect in one treatment modality both the bronchial tree, upper respiratory nasal and throat tissue simultaneously, using ultrasonic mesh nebulizers. Molecular iodine is quickly absorbed from the lungs and bronchial tree into the blood, within about 10 minutes. Yet, iodine effectively disinfects most viruses within 1 minute, including SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, the slower to absorb PVP-I complex provides a continuously eluting reservoir that maintains the iodine concentration in the airways surface fluids for several hours. These and other factors unique to inhalation are discussed. We provide: (i) Dosage calculation and delivery protocols; (ii) Safety analysis based on guidelines, animal trials and WHO review reports; (iii) Evaluating published pilot clinical trials of SARS-CoV-2 with related nasal spray or oral gargle PVP-I treatments; (iv) Evaluating the potential use and modification of existing off-the-shelf market products to render our proposed treatment immediately available on a global scale. Our recommended formulations comprise of PVP-I at concentrations 0.5% - 5% and pH between pH=6.5 to pH=7.5 (significantly higher than pH~3.5 of present market products). Inhalation dosage of just 0.5 mL may already be effective, which translates to aerosolizing 2 mL with a common nebulizer device. PVP-I is globally available over the counter (OTC). The same is true of ultrasonic nebulizers. In practice, all the ingredients are already globally available to consumers. Hence, we hope health and regulatory authorities worldwide will invest the efforts to establish the validity of the proposed treatment. In the meantime, to prevent confusion or misuse by free-willing users and to facilitate clinical evaluation, we outline a prescription for the proper adaptation use of common commercially available market products. I addition, we propose that the same formulations and protocols can be implemented prophylactically in hospital intensive care units (ICU) for the prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP).
Analisis Kesalahan Struktur Dan Pemakaian Kata Pada Tuturan Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Melinia Islahati
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk dan pola kesalahan struktur serta bentuk-bentuk dan pola kesalahan pemakaian kata pada tuturan anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Permata Bunda dan Permata Sari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan strategi studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Permata Bunda dan Permata Sari dengan objek penelitian tuturan anak usia 4-5 tahun yang merupakan kesalahan struktur dan kesalahan pemakaian kata. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak, teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode agih. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik bagi unsur langsung dan teknik lanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini ada empat hal. Pertama, bentuk bentuk kesalahan struktur meliputi (a) kalimat tidak bersubjek, (b) penanggalan konjungsi, dan (c) penggunaan preposisi yang tidak tepat. Kedua, bentuk-bentuk kesalahan pemakaian kata meliputi (a) penggunaan bentuk yang tidak baku, (b) penggunaan kata bahasa Jawa, (c) pelesapan afiks, dan (d) pilihan kata yang tidak tepat. Ketiga, pola kesalahan struktur pada tuturan anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Permata Bunda dan Permata Sari meliputi: (a) tidak adanya subjek kalimat, (b) pelesapan konjungsi, dan (c) penggunaan preposisi yang tidak tepat. Keempat, pola kesalahan pemakaian kata di TK Permata Bunda dan Permata Sari: (a) pola fonologi, (b) pelesapan afiks, (c) pemakaian bahasa Banjar, (d) verba diganti nomina, (e) adverbia diganti verba, dan (f) konjungsi diganti adjektiva.
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny J Dengan Masalah Defisit Perawatan Diri Di Kota Dumai - Riau
Authors: Ndaha Septyana
Published: June 2021

Perawatan diri atau personal hygiene merupakan tindakan dimana memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan diri seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik maupun psikisnya. Seseorang dikatakan perawatan diri yang baik apabila orang tersebut dapt menjaga kebersihan tubuhnya yang meliputi kebersihan kulit, gigi dan mulut, rambut, mata, hidung dan telinga, kaki dan kuku, genitalia, serta kebersihan dan kerapihan dalam berpakaian. Perawatan diri sangat bergantung pada pribadi masing-masing dimana nilai individu dan kebiasaan untuk mengembangkannya
Fenomena panic buying
Authors: Fitri Rohmadina Sabila
Published: June 2021

berisikan review artikel yang membahas fenomena kenaikan harga di bulan ramadhan
Ilmu Pendidikan Antropologi Dalam Difusi Kebudayaan Dan Akulturasi
Authors: Zulfah Siti
Published: June 2021

Pada ilmu antropologi dengan totalitas nyatanya wajib diberikan kesempatan buat meningkatkan metode berapresiasi, afektif secara mempunyai empati, pula bertabiat kognitif. Di mana perihal ini sebab di bisa dari pengalaman berkehidupan, secara dari subjek yang di bisa dari belajar. Dasar kebaikan dan moral dicoba secara diawasi pula dibimbing( Mutiani, 2009; Subiyakto, 2020; Subiyakto& Mutiani, 2020). Buat meningkatkan perihal ini, semacam mendekati pada reflektif partisipasi sehingga dapat mengambil watak kognitif pula simbol ciri sosial- budaya yang hendak nyatanya berubah- ubah.Sehingga dapat dikatan bahwasanya didalam sebuah masyarakat tidak ada masyarakat yang tidak memiliki suatu kebudayaan dan begitu pula bahwa kebudayaan tidakan akan pernah tercipta kalau masyarakat itu sendiri tidak ada,dikarenakan masyarakt tersebut meupakan suatu wadah dan merupakan pendukung terhadap kebudayaaan.
Pendekatan Kritik Teks Terhadap Teologi Kitab Yohanes dan Relevansinya bagi Studi Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Amelia Filia , Sassan Iyen Mauretha , Panggau Reinaldi , Merianti  , Sait  , Lamere Yohanis
Published: June 2021

Dalam percakapan sehari-hari kata “kritik” biasanya mendapat arti yang kurang baik atau negatif. Kata tersebut sering dikaitkan dengan penilaian yang negative serta buruk terhadap sesuatu. Tetapi, dapat pula bernilai positif. Misalnya tentang ktitik seni, sastra ataupun musik. Dalam hal ini kritik menunjuk kepada cara penafsiran yang secara sistematis berusaha menonjolkan mutu dari sesuatu. Dalam realitanya, kritik teks malah berhasil menonjolkan hal-hal yang positif dan baik. Namun, jika pendekatan ini diterapkan terhadap Alkitab seringkali dipahami sebagai usaha yang negatif?. Tetapi, pendekatan ini dapat diterima secara baik jika setiap orang memahaminya dari sudut pandang positif bahwa pendekatan kritik teks ini adalah usaha yang sistematis untuk memahami Alktab dengan cara memeriksa, mempelajari dan menerangkan bentuk, isi dan latarbelakang Alkitab dengan memanfaatkan jasa-jasa semua pengetahuan yang ada dan relevan?. Dalam kaitannya dengan Injil Yohanes, ada beberapa hal dari Teologi Yohanes yang perlu untuk diketahui makna yang sebenarnya. Ada beberapa gelar Yesus yang perlu mendapat penyelidikan dan penelusuran untuk mengetahui arti sebenarnya dari gelar tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kritik teks sangat penting untuk diterapkan pada Teologi Injil Yohanes. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (Library Research), pendekatan ini berkaitan dengan metode pengumpulan pustaka yang digali melalui beragam informasi kepustakaan (jurnal ilmiah, dan buku). Fokus penelitian ini adalah menemukan berbagai psinsip dan gagasan yang digunakan untuk mengalisis dan memecahkan penelitian yang dirumuskan.
Sejarah Modernisasi Pasca Perang Dunia Kedua serta Pengaruh Modernisasi pada kehidupan masyarakat
Authors: Ansyari Rudi Resnawan
Published: June 2021

Dengan perkembangan zaman saat ini, setiap orang haruslah mengalami kemajuan pola pikir agar dapat bersaing, baik itu dalam bidang sosial, ekonomi, politik maupun teknologi yang terus berubah seiring perkembangan zaman. Dalam perubahan tersebut, modernisasi sangatlah berpengaruh sehingga pola pikir masyarakat dapat berubah. Sejarah lahirnya Teori Modernisasi diawali munculnya Amerika serikat yang menjadi negara adidaya dan mendominasi setelah perang dunia kedua serta perang ideologi dengan USSR untuk mempengaruhi negara yang baru merdeka. Teori Modernisasi muncul sebagai solusi dalam menghadapi masalah yang ada pasca perang dunia kedua.
Psychometric properties of the online version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 in a large Colombian sample: Results from the PSY-COVID study
Authors: Sanabria-Mazo Juan P. , Gómez-Acosta Andrés , Castro-Muñoz John Alexander , Rojas Yonatan Ferney , Soler Albert Feliu , Luciano Juan V. , Sanz Antoni
Published: June 2021

Objectives: The Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) is a short screening instrument to measure depressive and anxious symptoms. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the online version of the PHQ-4 in a large sample of the general population in Colombia. Methods: Data were collected during the first phase of mobility restrictions occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 18’061 adult participants completed the online version of the PHQ-4. The characteristics of the items and subscales were explored. Dimensionality was examined using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), including an examination of factor invariance across gender and age. Reliability indices were computed and known-groups validity was addressed by estimating associations between PHQ-4 scores and socio-demographic characteristics. Results: The CFA showed high fit indices for the expected two-factor structure, being invariant across gender and age. Internal consistency was satisfactory for PHQ-2 (α = .83), GAD-2 (α = .79), and PHQ-4 (α = .86). We observed higher scores on depression (PHQ-2), anxiety (GAD-2), and distress (PHQ-4) in women and young people, and those respondents with lower income, unemployed, and lower level of education. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the PHQ-4 is a reliable and valid screen for depression and anxiety among Colombian people, being recommendable this tool for online surveys.
Differential expression of ribophorin II in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding ribophorin II, RPN2, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. RPN2 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. These data indicate that expression of RPN2 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. RPN2 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nasuha  , HERIANTO H.
Published: June 2021

Model pembelajaran kooperatif adalah model pembelajaran yang mengutamakan eksistensi kelompok. Model pembelajaran kooperatif mengutamakan kolaborasi dalam memecahkan masalah untuk menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
Analisis
Authors: Fahrazi
Published: June 2021

Dealnya etika diterapkan berdasarkaan kemunculan kepribadian seseorang. Hal ini sudah tertanam sejak dini, baik itu melalui didikan orang tua, guru, hingga teman sebaya. Kebiasan baik buruknya yang dimiliki seseorang, itu akan bergantung dengan adanya seseorang itu memiliki etika yang baik atau buruk, dan juga berkaitan erat dengan kepribadian seseorang tersebut.
Aditya_130218191_6_A
Authors: Aditya
Published: June 2021

SITASI Perekonomian Indonesia ADITYA_130218191
MENEGAKKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA MELALUI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: lestari Fani ayu
Published: June 2021

The reality in the community shows that the problem of violence against women and the protection of women victims of violence in the legal field is still very low. There are many factors that influence the law enforcement process, namely: substance, structure and culture. In substance, currently available legal products are Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning Trafficking in the Articles of Persons. This paper tries to look at the various types of violence against women both at home, at work and in society as a manifestation of the imbalance in the bargaining power of women in male and female relations. Through qualitative research methods, researchers want to know the forms of violence against women including physical, sexual, economic, political, and psychological appearances that can be carried out by individuals, society and the state. This article shows that law enforcement to protect women is still low.
Artikel tentang Konsep Ekonomi Islam Masa Dinasti
Authors: inayah Nurul
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas mengenai Konsep Ekonomi Islam Masa Dinasti
Development of small Business in Indonesia
Authors: Wen Jelena
Published: June 2021

Indonesia during the pandemic restored the economy by increasing SMEs. This ultimately leads to an increase in the economy and creativity of the Indonesian people. This increase and interest need to be developed with support from the government and ease of access so that business processes can be run smoothly and more widely. A SWOT analysis is needed to make it easier for SMEs to understand what strategies are needed to run a small business so that it can become a big business.
Enriched category as a model of qualia structure based on similarity judgements
Authors: Tsuchiya Naotsugu , Saigo Hayato , Phillips Steven
Published: June 2021

Qualitative relationships between two instances of conscious experiences can be quantified through the perceived similarity. Previously, we proposed that by defining similarity relationships as arrows and conscious experiences as objects, we can define a category of qualia in the context of category theory. However, the example qualia categories we proposed were highly idealized and limited to cases where perceived similarity is binary: either present or absent without any gradation. Here, we introduce enriched category theory to address the graded levels of similarity that arises in many instances of qualia. Enriched categories generalize the concept of a relation between objects as a directed arrow (or morphism) in ordinary category theory to a more flexible notion, such as a measure of distance. As an alternative relation, here we propose a graded measure of perceived dissimilarity between the two objects. We claim that enriched categories accommodate various types of conscious experiences. An important extension of this claim is the application of the Yoneda lemma in enriched category; we can characterize a quale through a collection of relationships between the quale and the other qualia up to an (enriched) isomorphism.
SOPHISTICATED DIGITAL NATIONAL/MULTINATIONAL/GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Chaideftos Chaideftos
Published: June 2021

In ancient times there was the exchange of goods and services, until money came to the fore as a mean of exchange. Since then, for thousands of years it has existed in the same form and has become countless times the target of fraudsters for forgery, in order to they have the power that money offers. We see many illegalities in the name of money, sometimes small and sometimes big that have a bad impact on our society. It will have to evolve at some point in the near or distant future in a form where the specific illegalities will be impossible to be achieved, in order to be stabilized the society through the elimination of crime – illegality.
Model Pembelajaran Meaningful Learning
Authors: rahman luthfi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : Mengetahui metode pembelajaran meaningful learning, Belajar Bermakna, Penerapan pembelajaran, Pendekatan Metode Pembelajaran, Langkah-langkah belajar, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literasi (studi pustaka) dengan mengkaji beberapa sumber yang berkaitan dengan model pembelajaran Meaningful Learning.
RIVIEW JURNAL
Authors: Usman Safri
Published: June 2021

The research was conducted in Bajo Tilamuta Village, Boalemo Regency,Gorontalo Province. Marketing is one of the most important activities in the marketing of Bajo Desa seafood in Boalemo, because one of the obstacles faced is the availability of water infrastructure. In Bajo Village, which happens to be in the Lemito area, Boalemo Regency has high fisheries potential, such as cucumbers and sea pearls, Mapei, Japan. The purpose of this research is to study the economic situation of the Bajo Tilamuta community in Boalemo Village who are fishermen who live, produce and sell. The results of this study provide information that sea cucumbers are classified as having good marketing efficiency and effective marketing if the marketing efficiency of shellfish, mapei and japing is not high.
Unpalatable Realities, No Choices (review essay)
Authors: Cheung Alvin Y.H.
Published: June 2021

China’s rapid dismemberment of Hong Kong’s legal and constitutional framework is the backdropagainst which both China’s National Security: Endangering Hong Kong’s Rule of Law? (“China’s National Security”) and The Changing Legal Orders in Hong Kong and Mainland China (“Changing Legal Orders”) must be read. Both volumes had the misfortune of seeing print shortly before (in the case of China’s National Security) or during (in the case of Changing Legal Orders) that process. Both books, then, are akin to the remains of Pompeii: they provide a valuable glimpse of Hong Kong’s legal order and legal scholarship at a moment of cataclysmic change – one unlikely ever to be replicated.
PENGARUH MODERNISASI TERHADAP BERPIKIR HISTORIS
Authors: Ernawati
Published: June 2021

Modernisasi tidak bisa lepas dari kehidupan manusia, karena modernisasi merupakan salah satu perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Masyarakat tidak bisa menghindarinya karena setiap masyarakat manusia selalu mengalami perubahan dan selalu ingin berubah. Perubahan-perubahan pada kehidupan masyarakat tersebut merupakan fenomena sosial yang wajar, oleh karena setiap manusia mempunya kepentingan yang tak terbatas.Modernisasi merupakan suatu persoalan yang harus dihadapi masyarakat, karena proses tersebut mencakup bidang-bidang yang sangat luas yang menyangkut proses disorganisasi, masalah-masalah sosial, konflik antar kelompok, hambatan-hambatan terhadap perubahan, dan lain sebagainya.Modernisasi merupakan proses yang sangat luas dan kompleks. Tidak hanya mencakup bidang teknologi saja, modernisasi juga mencakup bidang lain, seperti politik, ekonomi, dan sosial. Tidak bisa dimungkiri bahwa masyarakat mau tidak mau harus menghadapi modernisasi sebagai bentuk perubahan sosial. Modernisasi mempunyai dampak yang besar terhadap budaya maupun sejarah dimana kontak budaya dan sejarah melalui media massa menyadarkan dan memberikan informasi tentang keberadaan nilai-nilai budaya lain yang berbeda dari yang dimiliki dan dikenal selama ini.Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap sejarah di Indonesia memiliki dua sisi, negatif dan positif. Sisi positifnya yang dahulunya negara sangat terbelakang bisa menjadi sedikit lebih maju karena pada dasarnya modernisasi berarti bentuk transformasi dari keadaan yang kurang maju atau terbelakang ke arah yang lebih baik, maju, dan berkembang. Tetapi modernisasi juga memiliki sisi negatif yaitu bisa menghilangkan nilai-nilai budaha dan sejarah yang ada karena modernisasi biasanya diiringi dengan globalisasi yang membawa budaya baru. Dari transformasi budaya ini bisa menciptakan budaya baru yang sangat bertolak belakang dengan budaya lama atau sejarah yang ada.Pengaruh modernisasi tentu saja juga berpengaruh terhadap pemikiran-pemikiran tentang sejarah. Berpikir historis atau berpikir sejarah menjadi perlu lebih ditingkatkan agar tidak terpengaruh walaupun terjadinya modernisasi. Mengapa hal tersebut perlu, karena dengan selalu berpikir historis memungkinkan untuk terus berpikir kritis akan kejadian atau peristiwa-peristiwa yang terlah terjadi dan tidak melupakannya. Modernisasi bisa saja menjadi faktor pendukung terhadap cara berpikir historis tetapi tentunya tidak akan lepas dari faktor penghambat hal tersebut. Melalui berpikir historis seseorang akan cenderung berpikir lebih matang dan kritis sehingga bisa memaknai modernisasi dengan baik di era globalisasi sekarang ini.
Immediate loading: principles, requirements, and soft-tissue management
Authors: Pereverzyev Vladyslav
Published: June 2021

Immediate loading is defined as the prosthetic loading of dental implants within the first weekof loading. From a biomechanical standpoint, immediate loading can result in success andsurvival rates comparable to conventionally loaded dental implants. Immediate implantpositioning and loading preserved the papillae and soft tissue contours around the implant.Additionally, overall treatment time is decreased and the patient’s functional abilities aresooner established. Completing this procedure yields the potential for increased patientsatisfaction predictably and efficiently. There are multiple factors to consider in determiningwhether a patient is an ideal candidate for immediate loading. Placement of an adequate numberof implants in well-dispersed positions is necessary in successful immediate loading.
Die Relevanz der deutschen Internationalen Beziehungen und die Notwendigkeit polit-ökonomischer Konfliktanalyse
Authors: Koddenbrock Kai
Published: June 2021

Die Disziplin der Internationalen Beziehungen in Deutschland hat wie die Politikwissenschaft in ihrer Breite eine Fokussierung auf Theorien und Analysen mittlerer Reichweite durchgemacht. Dieser Konsens folgte auf Jahrzehnte der Selbstvergewisserung in der Nachkriegszeit und der hochpolitisierten 1970er Jahre. Angesichts der offensichtlich konfliktiven Weltmachtkonkurrenz und globaler Abhängigkeitsverhältnisse gewinnen makrotheoretische Perspektiven an Relevanz, die polit-ökonomisch das Zusammenspiel innergesellschaftlicher und weltgesellschaftlicher Prozesse zu fassen versuchen. Anhand zweier Vignetten zur deutschen Außen- und Außenwirtschaftspolitik und zur Geschichte der Beziehungen zwischen Europa und Senegal illustriert der Aufsatz, wie eine solche polit-ökonomische Analyse für die IB fruchtbar gemacht werden kann.
Controls on submarine canyon connection to the shoreline: a numerical modelling approach
Authors: Soutter Euan , Kane Ian , Hodgson David , Flint Stephen
Published: June 2021

Submarine canyons with heads located close to shorelines, known as shore-connected canyons, provide a focussed pathway for basinward sediment transport. Placing greater constraints on the key parameters that control the formation of shore-connected canyons can help us predict the efficiency of sediment export to deep-water under different environmental conditions and through time. Using a numerical model incorporating geomorphic principles, we show that shore-connected canyons are most active when fluvial discharge is high, the continental shelf is steep and narrow, and the magnitude of relative sea-level change is high. The numerical model reproduces observed bathymetric distributions of shore-connected submarine canyons, indicating that the empirical relationships underlying these numerical models are accurate descriptions of shore-connected canyon formation in nature. Our study provides constraints on the key quantifiable parameters controlling shore-connected submarine canyon formation and maintenance, such as fluvial discharge and basin physiography, allowing for more accurate predictions of the efficiency and timing of sediment transfer to the deep sea under different conditions. The model results suggest that; 1) submarine canyons may form frequently on the slope due to submarine processes, but subaerial processes control which submarine canyons are most likely to connect to the shoreline, 2) margin physiography and sediment supply are more influential in driving submarine canyon incision across the shelf and sediment transfer than the exact nature of the gravity flow triggering mechanism, and 3) the stratigraphic records of shore-connected submarine canyons and fans are more influenced by onshore climate and tectonics than eustasy.
Monitoring Shale Water Uptake Using 2D Magnetic Resonance Relaxation Correlation and SPRITE MRI
Authors: Zamiri Mohammad Sadegh , Marica Florea , Romero-Zerón Laura , Balcom Bruce J.
Published: June 2021

Fluid storage and transport in shale and clay formations is important in many areas of application, including hydrocarbon recovery from, and waste fluid storing in, these reservoirs. The multiscale heterogeneous nature of shales is largely responsible for these rocks being considered unconventional and complicated. Researchers often rely on imaging methods to provide spatial information to characterize their heterogeneity.SEM and nano-CT are powerful methods that have been used to give images of shale nanopores with fields of view (FOV) of 100 μm. However, this limited FOV has raised questions about the validity of simulations based on these methods to scale up and represent macroscopic shale properties. Here, we have used, for the first time, SPRITE Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) methods to give core plug size shale images. The imaging method resolves water and oil signals to give separate images of each in shales.“As received” shale samples were used to acquire 1D and 3D oil and water images to characterize natural fluid distribution. Water uptake experiments were conducted to probe fluid displacement in shales. Measurements included gravimetric, Magnetic Resonance (MR) T1-T2* relaxation correlation, and SPRITE imaging methods. Water and oil images showed that sample scale heterogeneities are imposed by the shale beddings. Water uptake experiments (1) showed the capability of the T1-T2* method to identify MR signals from shale fracture water and matrix pore water, and (2) illustrated wettability control of spatial water distribution in shales during spontaneous imbibition.
The Somatomorphic Matrix-Female: More Evidence for the Validity of Bidimensional Figural Rating Scales for Women
Authors: Talbot Daniel , Mahlberg Justin , Cunningham Mitchell , Pinkus Rebecca , Szabo Marianna
Published: June 2021

Our study aimed to develop and provide a preliminary psychometric validation of theSomatomorphic Matrix-Female (SM-F), a new bidimensional female figural rating scale which can be used to gauge actual and desired levels of both body fat and muscularity in a consolidated measure, as well as providing an index of actual–desired body discrepancy based on these measures. Across two studies undergraduate women (n Study 1 = 481; n Study 2 = 391) completed the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, the Body Shape Questionnaire-34, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (Study 1) and the Drive for Thinness Scale and the Drive for Muscularity Scale (Study 2), as well as the SM-F. Overall, the SM-F demonstrated sound content, concurrent, and convergent validity for actual and desired body fat, actual and desired muscularity, and their respective discrepancy scores
Results and Learning from the Healthy Outcomes for People with Eating Disorders (HOPE) New Care Model (Provider Collaborative) pilot: More investment required to address demand and capacity in adult community and inpatient eating disorder services
Authors: Viljoen David , Ayton Agnes
Published: June 2021

This article reports on pilot results and lessons learned from the HOPE New Care Model (Provider Collaborative) in England. During the 13-month pilot (1st August 2018 - 31st August 2019), 282 clients were referred to the network. 96% were female. Mean age was 31.2 years (range 17-67). 21% of referrals had potentially life-threatening levels of malnutrition and BMI’s below 13. According to DSM-5 severity ratings, 59% of referrals had extreme AN (BMI <15) and 18% had severe AN (BMI 15-16). 6% of referrals were deemed emergency and 59% as urgent and ideally needed a bed within 24 hours or 7 days respectively. There were 15-20 clients per week waiting for a bed. The average waiting time for beds for all referrals was 25 days. Pre-pandemic 12 adult inpatient eating disorder beds were needed per million population, increasing to 15 beds per million population during the pandemic. Demand for beds could be reduced by addressing the variance in mean length of stay between inpatient providers and offering evidence-based inpatient and community treatments. More investment is required to address demand and capacity in both adult community and inpatient eating disorders services.
Aberrant causal inference and presence of a compensatory mechanism in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Noel Jean-Paul , Shivkumar Sabyasachi , Dokka Kalpana , Haefner Ralf , Angelaki Dora
Published: June 2021

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by a panoply of social, communicative, and sensory anomalies. As such, a central goal of computational psychiatry is to ascribe the heterogenous phenotypes observed in ASD to a limited set of canonical computations that may have gone awry in the disorder. Here, we posit causal inference – the process of inferring a causal structure linking sensory signals to hidden world causes – as one such computation. We show that (i) audio-visual integration is intact in ASD and in line with optimal models of cue combination, yet (ii) multisensory behavior is anomalous in ASD because they operate under an internal model favoring integration (vs. segregation). Paradoxically, during explicit reports of common cause across spatial or temporal disparities, individuals with ASD were less, and not more, likely to report common cause. Formal model fitting highlighted alterations in both the prior probability for common cause (p-common) and choice biases, which are dissociable in implicit, but not explicit causal inference tasks. Together, this pattern of results suggests (i) distinct internal models in attributing world causes to sensory signals in ASD relative to neurotypical individuals given identical sensory cues, and (ii) the presence of an explicit compensatory mechanism in ASD, with these individuals having learned to compensate for their bias to integrate in their explicit reports.
Person-environment fit in the context of sports and its association with subjective well-being
Authors: Terwiel Sophia , Kritzler Sarah , Rauthmann John F. , Luhmann Maike
Published: June 2021

Physical activity and sports participation are positively related to physical and mental health as well as to subjective well-being. Various approaches have been used to explain these associations. In our study, we propose that person-environment fit can partly explain the association between sports and subjective well-being. We examined to what extent the fit between an athlete’s individual personality trait levels and the typical personality trait levels of athletes in their sports discipline (supplementary fit) is associated with different indicators of subjective well-being. In two online surveys, we assessed typical and individual Big Five personality trait levels using the BFI-2-S. In Sample 1, 4,927 athletes of 96 sports rated the typical Big Five trait levels of either male or female athletes of their main sport. In Sample 2, 4,340 athletes of 94 sports rated their own Big Five trait levels and four indicators of subjective well-being: life satisfaction, sports-life satisfaction, positive affect, and First, we derived sport-specific typical Big Five trait levels for male and female athletes of 96 sports. Second, we investigated how variable-oriented supplementary fit in the context of sports is associated with four indicators of subjective well-being (life satisfaction, sports-life satisfaction, positive affect, negative affect) using multilevel polynomial regression analyses with subsequent response surface analyses. All analyses were preregistered.We found both similarities and differences in typical Big Five trait levels for male and female athletes of different sports reflecting gender- and sport-specific characteristics of athletes of different sports. Variable-oriented supplementary fit between typical and individual Big Five trait levels was not significantly associated with any of the outcome variables. Variable-oriented supplementary fit between typical and individual Big Five trait levels was not associated with subjective well-being in the broad context of the sports type that athletes are performing.
Antisocial Behavior is Associated with Reduced Frontoparietal Activity to Loss in a Population-Based Sample of Adolescents
Authors: Murray Laura , Lopez-Duran Nestor , Mitchell Colter , Monk Christopher S. , Hyde Luke Williamson
Published: June 2021

Background: Adolescent antisocial behavior (AB) is a public health concern due to the high financial and social costs of AB on victims and perpetrators. Neural systems involved in reward and loss processing are thought to contribute to AB. However, investigations into these processes are limited: few have considered anticipatory and consummatory components of reward, response to loss, nor whether associations with AB may vary by level of callous-unemotional (CU) traits.Methods: A population-based, community sample of 128 predominantly low-income youth (mean age =15.9 years; 42% male) completed a monetary incentive delay task during fMRI. A multi-informant, multi-method latent variable approach was used to test associations between AB and neural response to reward and loss anticipation and outcome, and whether these associations were moderated by CU traits.Results: AB was not associated with neural response to reward but was associated with reduced frontoparietal activity during loss outcomes. This association was moderated by CU traits such that individuals with higher levels of AB and CU traits had the largest reductions in frontoparietal activity. Co-occurring AB and CU traits were also associated with increased precuneus response during loss anticipation.Conclusions: Findings indicate that AB is associated with reduced activity in brain regions involved in cognitive control, attention, and behavior modification during negative outcomes. Moreover, these reductions are most pronounced in youth with co-occurring CU traits. These findings have implications for understanding why adolescents involved in AB continue these behaviors despite severe negative consequences (e.g., incarceration).
Detrimental Effects of Effortful Physical Exertion on Cognitive Control in Younger and Older Adults
Authors: Azer Lilian , Xie Weizhen , Park Hyung-Bum , Zhang Weiwei
Published: June 2021

Research assessing the effects of age on physical actions and cognitive processes is often conducted in isolation. However, action and cognition often interact in daily functions and deteriorate with age. Therefore, assessing how motor actions affect core cognitive abilities and how age amplifies these effects is pivotal. The present study tested the effects of effortful physical exertion (isometric handgrip) on working memory (WM) and inhibitory control in young and older adults. Using a novel dual-task paradigm, participants engaged in a WM task with 0 or 5-distractors under concurrent physical exertion (5% vs 30% individual maximum voluntary contraction, MVC). Given our previous understanding that high physical exertion impairs inhibitory control, we hypothesized 1) inhibitory control of access to WM will be compromised under high physical exertion and 2) this effect will be amplified by age. Effortful physical exertion, although failed to affect WM accuracy with 0-distractors present for both age groups, reduced WM accuracy for the older, but not young adults, with 5-distractors present. Similarly, older adults experienced greater distractor interference with 5-distractors present under high physical exertion, indexed by slower reaction time (RT), confirmed by hierarchical Bayesian modeling of RT distributions. Our findings that a simple but effortful physical task may result in impaired cognitive control may be empirically important for understanding everyday functions of older adults. Reduced inhibitory control and physical abilities may pose a problem for older adults as the negative interactions between cognitive and motor tasks may impair daily functions and possibly increase the risk of injury.
Einsamkeit während der ersten Welle der SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie - Ergebnisse der NAKO-Gesundheitsstudie
Authors: Berger Klaus , Riedel-Heller Steffi , Pabst Alexander , Rietschel Marcella , Richter Dirk
Published: June 2021

Hintergrund: Mit Beginn der SARS-CoV-2 Pandemie und der nachfolgenden Maßnahmen zu ihrer Eindämmung im Frühjahr 2020, ist rasch die Frage nach Auswirkungen einer Beschränkung sozialer Kontakte auf die psychische Gesundheit der Bevölkerung aufgekommen. Einsamkeit beschreibt die wahrgenommene Qualität der eigenen Kontakte und Beziehungen zu anderen Menschen. Zahlreiche Studien haben einen Zusammenhang von Einsamkeit mit somatischen und psychischen Erkrankungen aufgezeigt. Ziel: Auswertung der Häufigkeit von Einsamkeit und ihrer Beziehung zu Angst- und Depressionssymptomen in der ersten Welle der Pandemie im Mai 2020. Methoden: Die NAKO-Gesundheitsstudie (NAKO) hat zwischen 2014 und 2019 205.000 Personen im Alter zwischen 20 und 69 Jahren in 18 Studienzentren in Deutschland rekrutiert und untersucht. Die nachfolgende Zweituntersuchung musste auf Grund der Pandemie im Frühjahr 2020 unterbrochen werden. In dieser Zeit wurde ein COVID-19 bezogener Fragebogen entwickelt und an alle Teilnehmenden verschickt. Ausgewertet wurden die 113.928 Fragebögen, die innerhalb der ersten 30 Tage zurückgeschickt wurden. Einsamkeit wurde mit der 3-Item UCLA-Loneliness-Scale, Angst und Depression mit den PHQ-9 und GAD-7 Skalen des Patient Health Questionnaire erhoben. Ergebnisse: Im Mai 2020 nahmen sich 31,7 % der NAKO-Teilnehmenden als einsam wahr. Frauen und junge Menschen waren häufiger als Männer und ältere Personen betroffen. Mit steigender Wahrnehmung von Einsamkeit nahm der Schweregrad von Depressions- und Angstsymptomen stetig zu. Einsame Personen während der Pandemie gaben bereits zur NAKO-Basisuntersuchung mehr depressive und Angstsymptome an als NAKOTeilnehmende, die in der Pandemie nicht einsam waren. Schlussfolgerung: In der NAKO-Gesundheitsstudie zeigte sich während der ersten Phase der Pandemie ein Zuwachs an Einsamkeit und ihr deutlicher Zusammenhang mit schlechterer, psychischer Gesundheit.
PowerLAPIM: An Application to Conduct Power Analysis for Linear and Quadratic Longitudinal Actor-Partner Interdependence Models in Intensive Longitudinal Dyadic Designs
Authors: Lafit Ginette , Sels Laura , Adolf Janne , Loeys Tom , Ceulemans Eva
Published: June 2021

The longitudinal actor-partner interdependence model (L-APIM) is used to study actor and partner effects, both linear and curvilinear, in dyadic intensive longitudinal data. A burning question is how to conduct power analyses for different L-APIM variants. In this paper, we introduce an accessible power analysis application, called PowerLAPIM, and provide a hands-on tutorial for conducting simulation-based power analyses for 32 L-APIM variants. With PowerLAPIM, we target the number of dyads needed, but not the number of repeated measurements for both partners (which is often fixed in longitudinal studies). PowerLAPIM allows to study moderation of linear and quadratic actor and partner effects by incorporating time-varying covariates or a categorical dyad-level predictor to test group differences. We also provide the functionality to account for serial dependency in the outcome variable by including autoregressive effects. Building on existing study that can yield estimates and thus plausible values of relevant model parameters, we illustrate how to perform a power analysis for a future study. In this illustration, we also demonstrate how to run a sensitivity analysis, to assess the impact of uncertainty about the model parameters, and of changes in the number of repeated measurements.
A mixed methods study of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Park Alayna , Velez Clarissa V. , Song Jiyoung
Published: June 2021

This study examined the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2020, adults living in the United States (N=345) completed an online survey on their functioning, psychological stress, health locus of control, and emotion regulation. Inductive thematic analysis was used to identify themes in qualitative responses about the functional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Latent profile analysis and regression models were used to examine patterns in participants’ stress and changes in functioning. Qualitative and quantitative results converged to show that many participants were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, albeit one-third of participants reported improved functioning since the start of the pandemic. Health locus of control and avoidant emotion regulation predicted increased stress. Age, essential worker status, health locus of control, and active emotion regulation predicted changes in functioning. These findings extend existing knowledge about the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight opportunities for promoting mental health and functioning in the wake of the pandemic.