bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A treatable early onset epileptic encephalopathy: pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase deficiency
Authors: Dudipala Sai C. , Potharajula Sagar , Pabbathi Srikanth R. , Battu Krishna Chaithanya
Published: June 2024

Pyridox (am) ine 5'-phosphate oxidase (PNPO) deficiency is a rare epileptic encephalopathy condition due to mutations in PNPO gene. It is one of treatable metabolic epilepsies. It is unresponsive to antiseizure medications, but respond to pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP), active form of vitamin B6. It is characterized by refractory seizures from newborn or in utero, developmental delay. Based on refractory seizures, age of onset, negative biochemical profile and response to PLP, suspect PNPO deficiency. Next generation sequencing will help in the diagnosis. Early diagnosis and early initiation of PLP will help to cessation of seizures and better neurological outcome. Here we present a case of PNPO deficiency, which is diagnosed early and noticed good response with PLP.
A rare case of invasive mucormycosis with thrombosis of cerebral vasculature in diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Sardar Shahitha , Srinivasan Suseendhran , Shanmugam Samuthiravel , Mohanan Jagadeesan , Suthakaran Prasanna Karthik , Jeyachandran Damodaran
Published: June 2024

Mucormycosis is a rare fungal infection. It is an aggressive angio invasive infection hence if left untreated is always fatal. This necrotising infection commonly involves the nose, paranasal sinuses, orbits and brain. Uncontrolled diabetes, immunosuppression, transplant recipients, COVID-19 infection are the commonest risk factors. Most common form is rhino orbital cerebral involvement. Antifungal agents along with surgical debridement is the mainstay of treatment. We are reporting such a case of invasive mucormycosis in a young diabetic male to stress the importance of clinical examination and early recognition of clinical signs of this rare invasive infection and aggressive management.
A clinico-epidemiological study of eczematous dermatoses in the geriatric population in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Khan Farhat , Nayak Chitra
Published: June 2024

Background: Eczema being widespread in India, not much research has been done on the clinico-epidemiological profile of eczemas or their potential association with other comorbidities. The study's objective was to determine the clinico-epidemiological profile of eczematous dermatoses in the elderly population and any potential relationships to risk factors and comorbidities.
Methods: It was an observational cross-sectional analytical time bound clinico-epidemiological study which was conducted in the dermatology out-patient department of Topiwala National Medical College and B.Y.L. Nair hospital in Mumbai, Maharashtra, between March 2019 and September 2020. Parameters recorded were age, gender, occupation, onset, duration, and progression of diseases, aggravating and relieving factors, associated chronic medical, surgical, and skin conditions. Also, history of atopy, sun exposure and irritant application were taken.
Results: Of the patients receiving out-patient care, 1.67% had eczema. Among 50 study patients, mean age was 70.02 years in males and 69.78 years among females. With 27.03% of patients, asteatotic and chronic eczema were the most prevalent kinds of eczema. In our study, we found a significant association (p=0.016) between hypertension and different forms of eczema, with chronic eczema being more common in hypertensive patients (80%). Most common comorbidity was diabetes, seen in 58% of patients with significant association (p=0.024) and asteatotic eczema being the most common form. There was a significant correlation (p=0.036) observed between eczema and various nail findings associated with eczema.
Conclusions: Appropriate management of eczema is important in alleviating problems faced by the geriatric populations.
An observational study on clinico-hormonal profile of adult onset acne in females
Authors: Mohankar Atul D. , Biswal Saumita G. , Sinha Mayank , Verma Nisha M. , Rafat Kashifa
Published: June 2024

Background: Acne is a common chronic inflammatory dermatological disorder of pilosebaceous unit in adolescents, but surprisingly its incidence is increasing in adults. Adult onset acne is quite common in females and there is paucity of data on its clinico-hormonal profile. Our objective was to evaluate and study the clinic-hormonal profile in adult onset acne in females.
Methods: Patients over the age of 25 years were included in the study. A detailed history and examination along with hormonal investigations were done for each patient.
Results: Out of 24,266 outdoor patients attending Dermatology OPD during 5 months, 180 female patients with adult onset acne were included in the study and prevalence of Adult acne was 0.74%. The mean age was found to be 31.61 years. Majority of the patients had grade II acne (68.33%). Premenstrual flare was seen in 50% (90) patients, 21.11% (38) patients had dysmenorrhea, Hirsutism was seen in 30% (54) patients. Levels of total serum testosterone was markedly increased in 3 (1.66%) patients while serum prolactin in 2(1.1%) patients. Thyroid abnormalities were seen in (12.77%) 23 cases. LH:FSH ratio was deranged in 37 (20.56%) patients. The fasting Insulin level was increased in 4 (2.22%%) patients, Ultrasound of pelvis revealed 59 (32.77%) patients had polycystic ovaries.
Conclusions: Adult female acne is a complex multifactorial condition, different from teenage acne. Various hormonal imbalances can present as adult acne. So various endocrinological investigations to be carried out in adult onset female acne.
Rola kultu Najświętszego Serca Jezusowego w dążeniu do świętości
Authors: Poleszak Leszek
Published: June 2024

Pierwszą przyczyną i ostatecznym celem istnienia człowieka jest Bóg, który zaprasza go do jedności z sobą i do uczestnictwa w Jego świętości. Zaproszenie to jest nazywane powszechnym powołaniem do świętości. Jednym ze środków pomocnych w realizacji dążenia do świętości jest kult Najświętszego Serca Jezusowego, którego celem jest odkrycie miłości Boga do człowieka i odpowiedź na tę miłość. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na pedagogiczne treści kultu Bożego Serca zmierzające do uświęcenia człowieka i jego zjednoczenia z Bogiem.
Sztuczna inteligencja w czasach kryzysów. Spojrzenie z perspektywy praktyków public relations – analiza wyników badania ilościowego
Authors: Tworzydło Dariusz
Published: June 2024

W publikacji zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badania ilościowego które wykonano na próbie 255 specjalistów branży public relations. Przytoczona w artykule część projektu badawczego, który został przeprowadzony w 2023 roku, skupia się między innymi na analizie stopnia wykorzystania technologii AI przez specjalistów PR oraz na identyfikacji głównych wyzwań i możliwości, jakie one niosą ze sobą. W badaniu zastosowano łączoną technikę ankiety audytoryjnej oraz CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing). Przedmiotem publikacji jest również analiza zmian w branży PR w obliczu dynamicznego rozwoju technologii AI, z uwzględnieniem zarówno pozytywnych, jak i negatywnych aspektów tej zmiany.
MuBaBaO: Bridging the Gap between Human and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ramya Rachita
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the applications of MuBaBaO Creative Thinking Blocks as an educational tool in the artificial intelligence-driven era. The multidimensional MuBaBaO method diverges from traditional learning methods and emphasizes fostering critical thinking, effective communication, creativity, spatial and emotional intelligence through non-linear pedagogy. By engaging participants in creative and problem-solving tasks using wooden blocks, this dynamic exploratory approach enhances cognitive abilities and prepares students to thrive alongside AI advancements. The paper highlights the importance of developing distinctive human qualities and skills, such as adaptability, imagination, and innovative thinking, to complement the technical knowledge required in a technology-dominated landscape.
Currículo do Estado de São Paulo: o olhar de professores de Matemática da rede estadual de ensino de um município
Authors: ORTEGA Eliane Maria Vani , Fürkotter Monica , Batista Alex Ribeiro , Rodrigues Ã‰rika Aparecida Navarro
Published: June 2024

Este texto apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa de delineamento analítico-descritivo cujo objetivo é analisar a prática de ensino e os sentidos a ela atribuídos por professores de Matemática, para caracterizar a lógica reguladora da sua prática no contexto das orientações curriculares. Utilizamos um questionário, respondido por 72 professores de Matemática de 25 escolas da rede estadual de um município paulista. Os resultados são relativos ao olhar dos respondentes sobre: o envolvimento efetivo dos professores com o currículo vigente no período 2008-2018, a contribuição do currículo para a prática docente,  a necessidade de continuidade do material utilizado nesse período ou de uma nova proposta e, nesse caso, com quais características. O envolvimento efetivo, ou não, aprsenta restrições à forma que se deu o processo de implantação e implementação e à qualidade do material. Os professores sinalizam  a contribuição desse material para a sua prática, e  62,5% deles indicaram que este deveria continuar,  mas apontam restrições de diversas ordens. Do total de professores, 86,1% defendem a necessidade de uma nova proposta para ser utilizada nas escolas e indicam que esta deveria ser detalhada quanto aos conteúdos e metodologia, e flexível para se adaptar à realidade dos alunos e professores. Os dados revelam que estamos longe de atingir êxito quanto ao envolvimento efetivo no processo de implantação e implementação curricular, pois ainda que admitam que o material auxilia na prática docente, seria necessário o protagonismo dos professores nos processos de reformas curriculares, conforme aponta a literatura, o que não ocorreu. Consideramos imprescindíveis políticas voltadas para o engajamento dos professores desde o processo de elaboração de reformas curriculares e formação continuada em serviço que possibilite reflexão, discussão e questionamentos críticos. Caso contrário, o que ocorre na prática não sofrerá impactos positivos advindos dos estudos do campo curricular.
A adaptação curricular e o trabalho multidisciplinar para a inclusão de estudantes com Altas Habilidades E Superdotação (AH/SD): Estudo de Caso.
Authors: Leidemer Imhof Neusa Carine , Kurz Andrieli Raquel , Pereira da Silva Neusa Cristina
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, compartilhamos reflexões obtidas através de um estudo de caso com um estudante com Altas Habilidades e Superdotação (AH/SD) e seus professores de modo a compreender as estratégias de adaptação curricular para a inclusão educacional do estudante, bem como, a importância do coensino para o seu pleno desenvolvimento. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, delineada como estudo de caso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas conduzidas com o estudante com AH/SD, professora regente e do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) em uma escola pública municipal no Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil (BR). A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando a metodologia da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) proposta por Moraes e Galiazzi (2011). A análise foi fundamentada com contribuições teóricas de autores que abordaram a temática das Altas Habilidades e Superdotação. Os resultados constataram a importância do reconhecimento do estudante pois foram implementadas estratégias inclusivas de adaptações curriculares, além disso, mostrou-se essencial a colaboração entre a professora regente com a professora do AEE, o coensino desenvolvido na escola garante todo o suporte necessário para desenvolver as potencialidades do estudante.
Reflexões sobre avaliação no ensino de ciência a partir de uma amostra de estudos brasileiros
Authors: Coutinho Cadidja , Sganzerla Francieli Luana , Ruppenthal Raquel , Scotti do Canto-Dorow Thais
Published: June 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo é investigar se e de que forma as pesquisas sobre a temática avaliação propiciam o acompanhamento do processo de Letramento Científico. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão narrativa orientada pela questão: Como a avaliação da aprendizagem, no ensino de Ciências, está descrita em publicações de uma amostra de periódicos da área, no período de 2010 até 2020? A pesquisa identificou 15 artigos distribuídos nas regiões brasileiras, com maior e menor predominância de estudos no Sudeste e Norte, respectivamente. Os trabalhos foram agrupados quanto às discussões acerca dos aspectos da avaliação e as concepções dos participantes e os que descrevem instrumentos pedagógicos avaliativos. Constatou-se que a partir da amostra utilizada nesta pesquisa são pertinentes estudos que abordem a avaliação no ensino de Ciências, como embasamento teórico e reflexivo sobre a necessidade de um ensino pautada na promoção do Letramento Científico dos estudantes.
"Geometrical Land" Learning Media Design Material for Building Flat Side Spaces
Authors: Dian Mawarsari Venissa , Larasati Nur Baiti , Sulistyaningsih Dwi
Published: June 2024

Flat-sided space shapes are mathematical materials in the scope of geometry which discusses cubes, blocks, pyramids, and prisms. In this material, students often find it difficult to visualize objects and relate them to contextual problems. The role of teachers in overcoming these problems is certainly very necessary. One way that can be used is to utilize technology to create learning media. The application software that can be used is Articulate Storyline 3. This research aims to produce a learning media design for flat-sided building materials called "Geometrical Land". This research is part of development research which is limited to the development stage only. The stages carried out in this research include: needs analysis, media design, and media validation. The instrument used is a media expert and material expert validation sheet. There are 6 validators, consisting of 3 material expert validators and 3 media expert validators. The results of this development research are in the form of a percentage of the validation test scoring of material experts and media experts. The average percentage of validity test results for material experts was 86.18% and media experts showed 84.61%. This states that the learning media "Geometrical Land" is 'very valid' for use according to the conversion level of achievement.
How Prospective Mathematics Teachers Do Computational Thinking (CT) Task? : An Analysis Of CT Prior Knowledge
Authors: Sari Dwi Maulida , Suhendra  , Elah Nurlaelah
Published: June 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out about the initial Computational Thinking ability of prospective mathematics teacher students. This is because the 21st century demands changes in human resources (HR) to be more superior and competitive. Excellent and competitive human resources require the ability of Computational Thinking (CT), because it can help a person develop critical, creative, and analytical thinking skills in solving complex problems, both in the context of computing and everyday life. Improving the quality of human resources cannot be separated from the implementation of education in preparing this requires an educator who has the capability to be able to provide good and effective learning. Students that are expected to become professional teachers in the field of mathematics education in the future must have good CT ability. So, the condition of prior CT ability of Tadris Mathematics Education students as mathematics teacher candidates needs to be investigated. The method used in this article is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, with the aim of describing the prior CT abilities of prospective mathematics teachers, namely Tadris Mathematics Education students. Based on the analysis of the answers and further interviews of students which are prospective mathematics teachers, it is concluded that the CT ability is still low and not good, especially in the indicators of pattern recognition, algorithms, abstraction and generalization. So it is necessary to develop a learning or approach that can improve the CT ability of prospective mathematics teachers.
Microbiological Examination of Washbasin, Faucet Heads and Toilet Door Handles of the Students’ Toilets at a State University
Authors: Keleş Dinç Yasemin , Per Sedat
Published: June 2024

This study, it was aimed to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in the sinks, faucets, and door handles of the toilets actively used by boys and girls in nine faculties located on Yozgat Bozok University Erdoğan Akdağ campus. 54 swab samples were taken from the sinks, faucets, and door handles of toilets, which have the largest share of the main sources of bacteria transmission, between April and June 2019. Each swab sample brought to the laboratory via a cold chain was inoculated separately on 5% sheep blood agar, EMB agar and Mac Conkey agar. In 34 (62.96%) of the swab samples taken, a total of 49 pathogenic bacteria were detected, growing singly or in multiples. Of the 49 bacteria detected, 15 were (30.6%) Escherichia coli, 12 were (24.5%) Staphylococcus aureus, nine were (18.3%) Klebsiella spp., six were (12.3%) Pseudomonas spp., five were (10.2%) Proteus spp. and two were (4.1%) Enterococcus spp.
Influence of Sintering Time on Electrical Properties, Densification, and Microstructure of PMN-PT-PMS Piezoelectric Ceramics
Authors: Kalem Volkan , Düzen Osman
Published: June 2024

The effect of sintering soaking time on the dielectric, piezoelectric, and structural properties of PMN-PT-PMS [Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-Pb(Mn1/3Sb2/3)O3] ceramics was systematically investigated. High density samples were prepared using solid-state sintering technique with different soaking times (60-150 min). Rhombohedral perovskite structure was the dominant phase for all soaking times, confirmed by XRD analysis. However, the pure perovskite structure could not be preserved at sintering times over 120 min. SEM micrographs indicated that homogeneous microstructures were obtained for all soaking times and the grain and pore sizes increased slightly with longer sintering time. Dielectric and piezoelectric test results showed that the optimum value of dielectric constant, electromechanical coupling factor, and piezoelectric strain coefficient was obtained for PMN-PT-PMS when sintered for 90 min. Ceramic samples with high density and perovskite structure prepared by proper sintering condition yielded high dielectric and piezoelectric response.
الأضداد في القرآن الكريم وأثرها في اختلاف ترجمات معانيه إلى اللغة التركية
Authors: Kattan Ahmed Nureddin
Published: June 2024

تعد ظاهرة التضاد من الظواهر اللغوية النادرة التي تميزت بها اللغة العربية عن غيرها من اللغات؛ وخصوصية هذه الظاهرة اللغوية جعلها محط اهتمام اللغويين قديمًا وحديثًا؛ مما دفعهم إلى جمع ألفاظ عدوها من باب التضاد؛ ومع كثرة الجمع دون ضابط -غالبًا- ازدادت الألفاظ التي وقع الخلاف في القول بأنها من باب الأضداد فضلًا عن الاختلاف الحاصل بالفعل بالقول بحقيقة وجود هذه الظاهرة اللغوية من عدمها؛ إذ إن العلماء قد انقسموا بين مؤيد لوجود هذه الظاهرة اللغوية في اللغة العربية ومؤكدٍ عليها وبين نافٍ ومنكرٍ لها ورافض للقول بوجودها في اللغة ومنكر لورودها في القرآن الكريم على وجه الخصوص. وهذا -أي مسألة ورودها في القرآن الكريم- هو الذي جعل الاهتمام بها يزداد وهو الذي أدى إلى البحث والنظر فيها؛ إذ كانت منشأ الخلاف في تأويل بعض الآيات القرآنية التي وردت فيها ألفاظ قيل أنها من باب التضاد، وكما كانت سببًا في اختلاف تأويل آيات القرآن الكريم كانت سببًا أيضا في اختلاف ترجمة معانيه؛ فبرزت أهمية هذه الظاهرة في مجال ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم؛ إذ إن هذه الظاهرة قد أثرت أيضا في حدوث اختلافات في ترجمات معاني القرآن الكريم إلى لغات أخرى، وقد جاء هذا البحث للتعريف بدور هذه الظاهرة اللغوية وأثرها في اختلاف ترجمات معاني القرآن الكريم للغة التركية، وللإشارة إلى مدى مراعاة أصحاب ترجمات معاني القرآن الكريم لهذه الظاهرة في أثناء ترجمتهم للآيات التي وردت فيها ألفاظ من هذا الباب؛ ثم المقارنة بين ما اختاروه من ألفاظ في اللغة الهدف -اللغة التركية- مقابل تلك الألفاظ، ثم المقارنة بينما اختاروه والنظر فيما إن كانوا قد وفّقوا في اختياراتهم تلك أم لا ومدى اتساق اختياراتهم تلك مع أقوال أهل اللغة والمفسرين.
بعض مشكلات السمعيات عند الزمخشري: وكتابه الكشاف مثالا
Authors: Gün Faruk
Published: June 2024

تعتبر موضوع السمعيات من الموضوعات المهمة في علم الكلام، وينظر إليها من وجهة نظر المتكلمين المعتزلة وأهل السنة على حد سواء. يقصد بالسمعيات في علم الكلام المسائل التي لا يمكن الوصول إليها بالعقل وحده وبل لا بدا من معرفتها عن طريق الخبر – أي الوحي-، أما الموضوعات التي يتم تناولها في قسم السمعيات فهي تشمل عادة الحياة بعد الموت، الآخرة، الجنة، الجحيم، الصراط، والميزان، والحساب، ومسألة رؤية الله تعالى في الآخرة، وغيرها من المفاهيم، ولها أهمية خاصة في العلوم الإسلامية لأنها تشكل العناصر الأساسية للإيمان وتصور المسلمين للدنيا والآخرة. والمعتزلة، الذين اشتهروا بمنهجهم العقلاني في الاحتجاج يميلون إلى تفسير قضايا السمعيات في ضوء العقل. ويبرز منهجهم هذا بشكل خاص في محاولاتهم لتعزيز الأسس العقلانية للإسلام أثناء تناولهم لمسائل السمعيات. وفي الطرف الآخر يحاول علماء أهل السنة والجماعة الاحتجاج بالنقل (أي الوحي) في موضوع السمعيات، وذلك من خلال تفسيراتهم لآيات التي تتحدث عن الغيبيات بتفسيرات يدعمها النقل أولاً ثم العقل، وهدفهم أن يحافظوا على الجانب الإيماني لهذه الموضوعات مع اعتمادهم على منهجِ تأويلٍ لا يتعارض مع العقل. والهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تحليل الآراء التي يقدمها الزمخشري في كتابه الكشاف ومقارنتها بآراء أهل السنة. وتسعى الدراسة للكشف عن الفروقات التي يمكن أن يظهرها الزمخشري في فكر المعتزلة ومدى التشابه أو الاختلاف مع أهل السنة في الموضوعات نفسها. وقد أظهرت الدراسة أن طريقة تعامل الزمخشري مع موضوعات السمعيات تختلف بشكل كبير عن الفهم المعتزلي التقليدي. كما أثبتت الدراسة أن الزمخشري يحتل مكانة مستقلة في الفكر العقدي الإسلامي، وأنه قريب من فكر أهل السنة، وهي تقدم تفسيرات خاصة بمذهبه. كما تهدف الدراسة إلى تقديم رؤية جديدة تساعد على فهم الزمخشري وطريقة تناوله لمسائل العقائد، ومعرفة مكانته في تاريخ الفكر الإسلامي، وتقدم لبنية متميزة تسد ثغرة مهمة في موضوع السمعيات في الفكر الإسلامي، وكما تظهر الاختلافات الواضحة عن الدراسات السابقة.
Grupos de interés y cambios en la normativa hídrica chilena, 2014-2022
Authors: Avendaño Octavio , Barahona Valentina , Osorio Cecilia
Published: June 2024

Este artículo aborda la participación, representación y estrategias de acción de los grupos de interés durante la reforma al Código de Aguas en Chile, presentada en 2014 y aprobada a inicios de 2022. Tomando como referencia la teoría neopluralista, junto al uso de distintas fuentes de información cuantitativas y cualitativas, se realiza una tipificación de los grupos de interés involucrados en la discusión y tramitación legislativa del proyecto de reforma. El análisis empírico evidencia una competencia diferenciada en recursos y aspectos organizativos entre los diversos grupos de interés sin que se produzca el predominio del sector empresarial. Tal constatación se corrobora con la heterogeneidad que se observa en la representación, la importancia adquirida por la especialización temática de las organizaciones y la combinación de diferentes estrategias y repertorios de acción, directos e indirectos, para incidir en los contenidos del proyecto aprobado.
Organismos operadores de agua y saneamiento: un análisis del cumplimiento de sus obligaciones de transparencia
Authors: Camacho González Héctor David , Salgado López Juana Amalia , Buenfil Rodríguez Mario Óscar , Galván Benítez Roberto , Celis Rodríguez Fidel
Published: June 2024

Bajo la premisa de que el acceso a la información sirve para evaluar las acciones de las autoridades y esto contribuye a democratizar la vigilancia en la asignación de recursos gubernamentales, con base en la Ley General de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública, este artículo presenta el desarrollo de un barómetro de transparencia, cuyo fin es evaluar el cumplimiento de las obligaciones comunes de acceso a la información de 112 organismos operadores de agua y saneamiento de las principales ciudades de México. Los resultados muestran que, pese al esfuerzo por cumplir con las obligaciones de transparencia comunes, solo cinco casos reportan un índice superior a 0.80, mientras que el resto señala un cumplimiento inferior. La conclusión es que la ley mencionada se aplica parcialmente a las obligaciones que dichos organismos deben publicar.
respuestas de las comunidades indígenas frente a la explotación del litio en la Puna argentina
Authors: Pragier Deborah
Published: June 2024

Este artículo se pregunta por qué comunidades similares del norte argentino responden de manera distinta a proyectos de explotación de litio en sus territorios. El argumento sostiene que las respuestas de aceptación o rechazo dependen de si el encuadre de estas comunidades ante el proyecto minero es compensatorio o autonomista, lo que se inscribe en procesos comunitarios de reivindicación indígena tempranos o tardíos. El estudio se llevó a cabo entre 2009 y 2019 en las comunidades de Salinas Grandes y de Olaroz en la Puna argentina. La estrategia metodológica combina el análisis en profundidad de cada caso y su posterior comparación. En tanto que el ejercicio de inferencia causal utiliza técnicas de rastreo del proceso.
Oportunidades políticas y marcos de contienda en el conflicto Conacyt-Siintracatedras: La disputa por la defensa de derechos laborales en el sector de Humanidades, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
Authors: Galán Castro Erick , Guerra Edgar
Published: June 2024

Con los cambios políticos e institucionales dentro del sector científico a cargo del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (Conacyt) de 2018 al presente, una disputa se suscitó entre esta institución y el Sindicato Independiente de Trabajadoras y Trabajadores de Investigación de Cátedras Conacyt (Siintracatedras) en torno a los derechos laborales. Este conflicto se manifestó en el plano jurídico, político y la protesta social. En el presente artículo, exponemos un análisis de la construcción discursiva de esa disputa. Partimos del supuesto de que, mientras el Conacyt basó su narrativa en un marco populista, el Siintracatedras construyó sus marcos de sentido a partir de los cambios que ocurrieron en la estructura de oportunidades políticas de dicha contienda. Metodológicamente se utiliza un análisis de marcos que recurre a los comunicados emitidos por ambos actores en el contexto del emplazamiento a huelga, en marzo de 2021, por parte del sindicato mencionado.
Electronic Machines
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh
Published: June 2024

Electronic Machines
User Activity
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh
Published: June 2024

User Activity
Student Directive Speech Acts to Teachers and Peers in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Syammary Naufal Akmal , Syifaussakinah Syifaussakinah , AlamAlam Fajar Nur Syah , Firmansyah Haris Furkon Hasbi
Published: June 2024

This qualitative study aims to analyze students' speech acts in Arabic language learning using Miles & Huberman techniques of data analysis. The pragmatic approach based on the theory of speech acts of Bach and Harnish with passive participatory observation data collection techniques (passive participation). The data in this study included the directive speech acts employed passive participatory observation data collection techniques.  The data in this study includes directive speech acts used by the students include requestives Speech Act used when asking, encouraging, and inviting, questions used when asking, investigating, and invoking, mandates used when giving orders and instructing, prohibitives used when prohibiting and advisories used when suggesting or asking permission.
A política externa brasileira para Colômbia e Venezuela nos governos Lula da Silva (2003-2010): aproximações e divergências sob o prisma do neodesenvolvimentismo
Authors: Webber Matos Mateus , Henrique Mallmann Vinícius
Published: June 2024

A partir de 2003, el paradigma neoliberal dio paso a prácticas neodesarrollistas en el gobierno de Lula da Silva. La pregunta central es: ¿en qué medida la estrategia neo­desarrollista brasileña, concebida durante los gobiernos de Lula da Silva (2003-2010), ha afectado las relaciones del país con Co­lombia y Venezuela? El objetivo general es analizar las relaciones entre Brasil y estos dos países para entender la postura del go­bierno brasileño frente a dos vertientes ideo­lógicas distintas, como son las de Uribe y Chávez. Se trata de una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, basada en documentos oficiales y apoyada en la literatura académica especializada. Los resultados de este estu­dio indican que, en gran medida, la política exterior brasileña ha sido pragmática, pero que en algunos casos ha habido interacción y rechazo de ambos modelos. La estrategia neodesarrollista brasileña tuvo relativo éxito cuando se utilizó con sus vecinos sudameri­canos, especialmente Colombia y Venezuela.
Elma Bahçelerinde Elma İçkurdu ve Kırmızı örümceklere Karşı Kullanılan Bazı İnsektisit ve Akarisitlerin Akdeniz Meyve Sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera:Tephritidae) Üzerinde Etkileri
Authors: Yeşilırmak Murat , Sevinç Mehmet Sedat , Yaman Burcu
Published: June 2024

Akdeniz meyve sineği ihracatta toleransı bulunmayan ekonomik açıdan önemli bir zararlı türdür. Geniş konukçu dağılımına sahip Akdeniz meyve sineğinin bölgemizde de sıklıkla elma üretiminde ekonomik zarara neden olduğu görülmektedir. Ülkemizde elmada Ceratitis capitata (Diptera:Tephritidae)’ya karşı ruhsatlı bitki koruma ürünü bulunmayıp geçici tavsiyelerle mücadelesi yapılmaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışmada Elma içkurdu ve Avrupa kırmızı örümceğine karşı yoğun olarak uygulanan bazı insektisit ve akarisitlerin C. capitata’ya karşı öldürücü etkisinin laboratuvar koşullarında belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Isparta ili Sav kasabasındaki şeftali bahçelerinden toplanıp 26oC, %60 nem koşullarındaki iklim odalarında üretimi yapılan C. capitata erginlerine deltamethrin, methoxyfenozide + spinetoram, indoxacarb, emamectin benzoate, tau-fluvalinate, acetamiprid + novaluron ve spiromesifen + abamectin aktif maddeleri diğer bazı zararlılar için önerilen etiket dozlarında, 5 tekerrürlü, her tekerrürde 30 ergin olacak şekilde daldırma yöntemi ile 2022 yılında laboratuvar testleri düzenlenmiştir. Testlerin 3. günü sonunda erginlerin ölü canlı sayımları yapılımıştır ve insektisitlerin yukardaki sırasına göre popülasyonda meydana getirdiği ölüm oranları %40, %100, %40, %56, %80, %20 ve %12 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgulara göre methoxyfenozide + spinetoram’ın laboratuvar koşullarında C. capitata erginleri üzerinde en yüksek etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, bu aktif maddelerin tarla koşullarında yapılacak denemelerle etkinliklerinin ortaya çıkarılması gereklidir.
Tüketicilerin Farklı Pazarlama Yaklaşımlarına Göre Satın Alma Davranışları: Zeytinyağı Örneği
Authors: Tiryakioğlu Ligvani Münevver , Artukoğlu Metin
Published: June 2024

Tüketicilerin zeytinyağı tüketimine ilişkin eğilimleri ve farklı pazarlama yaklaşımlarına karşı davranışlarını analiz etmeyi amaçlayan araştırmada, 300 tüketici ile görüşülerek, elde edilen veriler Likert ölçeği ve lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tüketicilerin dolaylı pazarlamaya göre doğrudan pazarlama kanalını tercih etmesinde etkili olan kriterler incelendiğinde, cinsiyet, medeni hal, yaş, tüketicinin özel sektörde çalışması, gelir düzeyi, eğitim düzeyi, marketten alışveriş, butik üreticiden alışveriş ve teneke ambalaj değişkeni anlamlı saptanmıştır. Tüketicilerin bulunduğu bölgelerde dikkate alınarak farklı pazarlama yaklaşımlarının tüketicilerin zeytinyağı tüketimini arttırma konusunda etkili olabileceği görülmektedir. Özellikle zeytinyağı tanıtım faaliyetlerine önem verilmesi, farklı tüketici özelliklerini dikkate alan pazarlama anlayışının burada en öncelikli konuyu oluşturmaktadır.
Comparative Biplot Analysis of Micropropagation of Viking Aronia Cultivar in Different Plant Tissue Culture Media
Authors: Kaya Çağlar , Sarıyer Tolga
Published: June 2024

In this study, the effect of different concentrations of some plant growth regulators on the in vitro micropropagation of the Viking aronia variety was investigated. In this context, 15 different culture media were prepared by adding plant growth regulators (BAP, IBA, GA3, TDZ) in various concentrations and combinations to the MS medium (Murashige and Skoog, 1962). Sterilised shoot tips were transferred to the relevant plant tissue culture media in three replications according to the randomized parcels trial pattern, with three explants in each replication. At the end of the four-week development period, average vitrification rate (VIR), average shoot length (SHL) and average number of nodes (NON) parameters were evaluated. Biplot analysis was employed to analyze the data obtained. According to the biplot analysis, B1I002G1T1: (1.0 mg L-1 BAP+0.02 mg L-1 IBA+1.0 mg L-1 GA3+1.0 mg L-1 TDZ), B1I002G1T05: (1.0 mg L-1 BAP+0.02 mg L-1 IBA+1 mg L-1 GA3+0.5 mg L-1 TDZ) and B1I002G05T1: (1.0 mg L-1 BAP + 0.02 mg L-1 IBA+0.5 mg L-1 GA3+1.0 mg L-1 TDZ) had a more positive effect on the number of nodes and shoot length. This study showed that the Viking aronia variety can be easily grown from cuttings by adjusting the plant growth regulator concentrations and combinations. Different media and plant growth regulators are needed for each aronia variety, so more studies are needed to improve success rates.
Diseño y sistemas. El Metasistema
Authors: Sánchez Orozco Claudia A.
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación explora la simplificación como el modo de pensamiento predominante en el diseño, así como las consecuencias de esta forma de pensar en los sistemas ecológicos, sociales y económicos de los cuales depende nuestra supervivencia, desarrollo y bienestar.
Jezik slovenskega taroka
Authors: Müller Jakob
Published: June 2024

Članek obravnava izraze, ki se uporabljajo pri slovenski varianti taroka, analizira spol glavnega števnika v vlogi osebka, tipe povedi, žargonizme in slengizme ter prinaša nekaj novih etimologij.
Besedotvorne variante v zgodovinskih slovarjih na Franu: od eSSKJ16 do Pleteršnika
Authors: Legan Ravnikar Andreja
Published: June 2024

V prispevku so obravnavane samostalniške besedotvorne variante, ki imajo enako besedotvorno podstavo in različni priponski obrazili, domače ‑stvo in prevzeto ‑ija. Na podlagi slovarskih opisov teh izpeljank (z enakim besedotvornim pomenom) v zgodovinskih slovarjih slovenskega jezika za obdobje od 16. do konca 19. stoletja na spletnem portalu Fran (www.fran.si) sem ugotavljala njihovo pogostost in okoliščine rabe ter konkurenčna razmerja med njima. Besedotvorni postopek izpeljave po teh dveh besedotvornih modelih sem preverjala tudi po slovničnih opisih v (večinoma nemško pisanih) slovnicah slovenskega jezika do konca 19. stoletja.
Корпоративные программы благополучия сотрудников: современные подходы и перспективы развития
Authors: Вукович Н.А.
Published: June 2024

Вопросы благополучия и счастья человека являются приоритетными на протяжении всей истории человечества. Современные тренды устойчивого развития определяют вопрос благополучия человека как одну из важнейших 17 целей (ЦУР № 3 «Обеспечение здорового образа жизни и содействие благополучию для всех в любом возрасте»). На уровне бизнеса и компаний ориентация на человека и его потребности проявилась в корпоративных программах благополучия сотрудников в начале ХХ в. В последние годы особую актуальность корпоративные программы благополучия сотрудников получили в связи с пандемией COVID‐19 и другими глобальными вызовами, а также турбулентностью. Цель: анализ современных корпоративных программ благополучия сотрудников и выявление основных тенденций их развития. Методы: методы количественного и качественного анализа научных публикаций по вопросам корпоративного благополучия человека; метод кейс‐анализа корпоративных программ благополучия ведущих мировых и российских компаний. Результаты: автором выявлен стабильный рост научных публикаций по вопросам корпоративных политик в области благополучия сотрудников, а также увеличение доли междисциплинарных исследований. Анализ успешных практик российских и международных компаний показал преобладание на уровне бизнеса интереса к субъективным методикам оценки благополучия сотрудника и высокую ориентацию компаний на практики по развитию социального благополучия сотрудников. Выводы: корпоративные программы благополучия сотрудников – активно развивающийся инструмент управления персоналом и эффективностью компании. Отличительная черта современных корпоративных программ благополучия сотрудников заключается в индивидуальной оценке уровня благополучия сотрудника. Мониторинг индекса благополучия сотрудников позволяет компаниям повышать эффективность социальных расходов и инвестиций. Направлением, требующим дальнейшего изучения, является комплексная оценка влияния корпоративных программ благополучия сотрудников на экономические результаты бизнеса и его эффективность.
Are Indeterminate Genotypes More Productive Than Determinate Ones in Dolichos bean [Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet]?: An Analysis based on Near Isogenic Lines Differing in Growth Habit
Authors: Kalpana Mugali Pundalik , Ramesh Sampangi , Madhusudan K , Siddu Chindi Basavaraj , Basanagouda Gonal , Chandana Basalapura Rangegowda , Sathish Hosakoti , Sindhu Dinesh , Kirankumar Rotti
Published: June 2024

Background: Determinate growth habit is farmer-preferred trait in dolichos bean. Fresh pods are harvestable and marketable economic products in dolichos bean. For ready acceptance of determinate cultivars, they should be in high fresh pod yielding background. Empirical evidence based on non-isogenic backgrounds indicated that genotypes with indeterminate growth habit produce greater fresh pod yield than those with determinate growth habit. However, confounding effects of the genes other than those controlling growth habit on fresh pod yield cannot be ruled out. Near isogenic lines (NILs) are ideal genetic resources to assess un-confounding effect of growth habit on fresh pod yield. Methods: Six pairs of NILs differing for growth habit developed from heterogeneous inbred families (HIFs) of F2:5 recombinant inbred population were field-evaluated in two-replicated RCBD design at three locations for days to 50% flowering, number of fresh pods plant-1 and fresh pod yield plant-1. Significance/other-wise of differences between determinate and indeterminate components of NILs were examined using two-sample ‘t’ test with unequal variance. Result: Indeterminate NILs were late to flower by one week and produced two-fold greater number of fresh pods and higher fresh pod yield compared to their determinate counterpart NILs. Given that NILs used in the present study differed only for loci controlling growth habit, we strongly believe that genes controlling growth habit perhaps have pleiotropic effects on number of fresh pods and fresh pod yield in dolichos bean. These results are discussed in relation to strategies to maximize fresh pod yield potential of determinate cultivars in dolichos bean.
Implementation of holographic displays to increase realism in virtual reality through 3D images that simulate being in the environment
Authors: Álvarez Esquivel Diego Arturo , Parra Valverde Nicole Tatiana
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a study on the use of holographic displays in virtual reality. It highlights the significant advances that virtual reality has experienced in recent years and emphasizes the importance of improving realism in the immersive experience. The potential of holographic displays to enhance the quality of virtual reality by generating 3D images that resemble real physical objects is discussed. The current limitations of electro holographic recording due to the pixelated structures used are mentioned. A model for generating digital holograms using holographic displays is described, based on image superposition techniques and convolution with a point spread function. It is concluded that holographic displays have the potential to revolutionize virtual reality by providing high-quality 3D images and increased interactivity.
“Strategic Communication” for the Sustainable Climate Action
Authors: Song Jaeryoung
Published: June 2024

In the 6th IPCC report, the climate crisis has now been proven as a scientific fact. As such, many international and social conflicts are also appearing. Carbon neutrality can be contributed by science and technology. But what leads to people's climate action is another area of discussion. This paper is a discussion from the perspective of communication studies for a sustainable climate action. The sustainable climate action requires well-designed deliberation sphere and procedures for bringing people to the public and how to keep them engaged.
Fenotipos sobresalientes de Pinus chiapensis y Pinus douglasiana en rodales bajo manejo forestal en Oaxaca
Authors: Cervantes-Machuca María Mercedes , Rodríguez-Ortiz Gerardo , Santiago-García Wenceslao , Enríquez-del Valle José Raymundo , Campos-Angeles Gisela Virginia
Published: June 2024

In some areas of Oaxaca, Mexico, it is necessary to implement plantations that use seeds of genetic quality, to increase productivity and phenotypic quality. The objective was to select outstanding phenotypes of Pinus chiapensis (Martínez) Andresen and P. douglasiana Martínez, evaluating quantitative and qualitative characteristics. In 2021, 15 superior phenotypes per species were selected to evaluate inventory variables (height, diameter), density (trees ha-1), age and chip increments, recording climate and site data. Crown area (m2), basal area (m2) and total volume with bark (VTcc, m3) were determined for each tree; site index (SI) was determined based on anamorphic curves, density guides and average VTcc. Data were analyzed with Student's t tests, Pearson's correlation (a = 0.05), cluster analysis, and principal component analysis. The species showed significant differences (p ≤ 0.01) in dasometric characteristics. Using the average volume as a selection criterion, six P. chiapensis trees presented volumes above average (≥ 9.76 m3) and seven P. douglasiana trees presented volume above average (> 4.14 m3) and clear stem height (18.7 m), in places with high precipitation; while comparing morphological, of site and climatic characteristics, 10 individuals of P. chiapensis and six of P. douglasiana with excellent quality IS were selected. The selected trees have outstanding characteristics of wood quality and volume, so it is convenient to use them to collect seeds in the study area.
Intersectional Approach in Social Inequality Research: Group Project
Authors: Zhesko Ella , Petrukhin Leonid
Published: June 2024

This article represents the results of an educational project aimed at testing the possibilities of an intersectional approach to describe the matrix of social inequality in the Russian context. Through an analysis of the narratives of eight informants belonging to potentially discriminated groups, the authors attempted to trace the connection between multidirectional vectors of discrimination in their life experiences. As a result, the boundaries of applicability of intersectional analysis were outlined, its methodological advantages and disadvantages were indicated, research reflection on the experience of using the concept was given, as well as recommendations for the further development of the educational project.Comparing the results of the work of colleagues, the authors came to the conclusion that the picture of a complex interweaving of hierarchy mechanisms in the cases considered often represented an “interlacement” of a key parameter of discrimination with a number of secondary ones, which created a complex, individualized pattern of stratification, deepened in the context of a specific social situation.A significant limitation of the intersectional approach is its dependence on context. The applicability of a structured interview for the implementation of this task within the framework of an intersectional approach also seems problematic. The authors of the reviewed texts analyzed the experience of one or two informants which is not enough to draw conclusions about the systemic nature of the detected problems. A larger sample of works should be used or other methods should be used, such as deepening existing information through the use of biographical interviews.This article presents the results of a group educational project conducted with the participation of a team of authors on the initiative of Elena Yuryevna Rozhdestvenskaya as part of the course “Biographical Method in Sociology” of the master’s program “Complex Social Analysis” of the Higher School of Economics.
Influenza dell’attività fisica sul valore ematico dei lipidi in una piccola coorte di pazienti che vivono con infezione ...
Authors: Lanzafame et al. Massimiliano
Published: June 2024

In una piccola coorte di 41 persone dislipidemiche affette da HIV, regolarmente seguite presso la nostra Unità, abbiamo valutato retrospettivamente le variazioni dell'indice di massa corporea (BMI), dei livelli sierici dei lipidi e dell'uso di agenti ipolipemizzanti un anno dopo il passaggio da un trattamento contenente tenofovir alafenamide a una combinazione “metabolicamente favorevole” di dolutegravir e rilpivirina. Abbiamo anche valutato l’impatto dell’attività fisica su questi parametri. Dopo un anno dal passaggio, il numero di pazienti trattati con agenti ipolipemizzanti è aumentato e il BMI non è cambiato. Solo un paziente ha avuto un ritorno a valori normali di lipidi sierici a causa della sua elevata attività fisica, sottolineando come l'attività fisica debba essere la priorità di persone anziane che vivono con l’infezione da HIV.
Search for signaling races in fuzzy asynchronous automata
Authors: Speranskiy Dmitry , Lunev Sergey
Published: June 2024

The object of study is discrete devices with memory, which describes the operation of such devices by using the mathematical model of fuzzy automaton. The fuzzy automaton model is proposed, which takes into account the specifics of the problem under consideration. In this model, the phenomenon of fuzzyness is manifested in the transitions between the states of the fuzzy automaton. As in the case of a classical automaton, the problem is reduced to the counterhonking coding of fuzzy automaton states. The paper proposes a principle of construction of methods of such coding for fuzzy automaton. Its idea consists in transformation of a given fuzzy automaton in the form of a fuzzy graph into some special classical graph. A description of the procedure of such transformation is given. It is proved that all possible races on the fuzzy graph given fuzzy automaton, are a subset of the races occurring on the classical graph transformed by the mentioned procedure. Since an extensive arsenal of methods has been developed for finding signal races in classical automata, it can be applied to fuzzy automaton.
Sprachlich-kulturelle Vielfalt im Religionsunterricht wahrnehmen:
Authors: Chrostowski Mariusz
Published: June 2024

Durch die wachsende Zahl von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit migrations- und fluchtbedingten Lebensgeschichten sind Schulen zunehmend von sprachlich-kultureller Vielfalt geprägt. Diese Tatsache hat auch erhebliche Auswirkungen auf religiöse Bildungsprozesse, wenngleich eine gezielte Auseinandersetzung mit der Mehrsprachigkeit im Religionsunterricht weitgehend vernachlässigt wird. Vor diesem Hintergrund plädiert der Artikel dafür, die ‚Sprache des Herzens‘ (= Muttersprache, Erstsprache) besonders von Lernenden mit Migrations- oder Fluchthintergrund in ihrer Kontextualität als ein entscheidendes Instrument zur Erweiterung und Bereicherung religiöser Lehr- und Lernwege wahrzunehmen. Um diesem Ziel näher zu kommen, werden drei aufeinander bezogene Schritte vorgestellt: Im ersten Abschnitt wird die Relevanz des Verhältnisses von Muttersprache und individuell-subjektiver Religiosität umrissen, um anschließend die ‚Sprache des Herzens‘ der Schülerinnen und Schüler als Schlüsselressource für den Religionsunterricht zu erschließen. Danach folgt eine religionspädagogische Konkretisierung mit Anregungen für die unterrichtliche Praxis und der Darstellung einiger damit verbundener Erschwernisse und Herausforderungen. Die Reflexion schließt mit einem kurzen Ausblick.