bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Roman Law as Ius Commune in East Central Europe: the Example of the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
Authors: Petrak Marko
Published: May 2024

The aim of the chapter is to analyze the significance and role of Roman law as ius commune in East Central Europe (Ostmitteleuropa) from the Middle Ages up until today. The notion of East Central Europe will be pragmatically exemplified for the purposes of this contribution within the context of the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. This territory was and is ‘the very heart’ of East Central Europe, as it comprises, in their entirety or partly, the following present-day states: Hungary, Croatia, Slovakia, Austria, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Ukraine. The centrality and importance of the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen within East Central Europe also guarantee that the experience of Roman law as ius commune in these territories is not unimportant and has a certain level of paradigmaticity. The most important source of traditional pre-1848 law in the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen was undoubtedly the Tripartitum (1514), which represents one of the milestones of East Central Europe’s legal tradition and culture. Despite the explicit declaration that Roman law and canon law are the very basis of the law of Archiregnum Hungaricum (omnia fere iura regni huius originaliter ex pontificiis caesareique iuris fontibus progressum habeant), this legal collection was, in reality, a compilation of customary law and a powerful legal practice forming work that hindered any major legal transfer. Regardless of the fact that European ius commune was not a direct source of law in the pre-1848 period, there were definitely some ‘channels’ through which Roman legal tradition exerted a considerable influence and impact in the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen (e.g., procedural law manuals like Kitonich’s Directio Methodica and the inclusion of Digesta 50,17 in Corpus Iuris Hungarici), creating the phenomenon called tacita receptio. Only since the second half of the 19th century onward has Hungarian judicial practice and doctrine – due to the withering away of feudal relations and consecutive failed attempts to pass a modern national civil code – gradually elevated Roman private law in the form of ius commune to the level of a subsidiary source of law. The last part of the contribution deals with the role and significance of Roman law as ius commune in the former Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen in the last hundred years, emphasizing that a possible wider scope of the application of the ius commune rules in the national judicial practice, especially in the form of regulae iuris, would not just represent a nostalgic quest for the hidden treasure of the European legal tradition but rather a part of a long-term creative effort toward the non-legislative Europeanization of the contemporary legal orders on the firm foundations of the common legal culture.
A note on the occurrence of Cheilolejeunea pluriplicata –a lesser known species from East Himalayan Bryo-geographical territory, India
Authors: Singh Sushil , Jandial Manchi
Published: May 2024

Cheilolejeunea pluriplicata (Pearson) R.M.Schust. [Lejeuneaceae: Marchantiophyta], a very little-known species, earlier recorded in India from Meghalaya only once, is reported and described here as a new distributional record from Mizoram, East Himalayan Bryo-geographical territory. A detailed description and SEM photographs of the taxon are provided.
In memoriam. José María Malpica Romero
Authors: Editors SJAR
Published: May 2024

No Abstract / No resumen
Choose to Be More Individualistic or Collectivistic? A Reflection on Marriage Practice in Contemporary Chinese Society
Authors: Zhang Jingwen
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the evolving dynamics of individualism and collectivism within the context of Chinese modernization, particularly in the realm of marriage practices. Drawing upon Hofstedes cultural dimensions theory, this research conducts two case studies of nominal marriage and marriage migration among rural migrants to assess whether social value in contemporary society reflects a shifting balance between these two values. It finds that there is a trend of departure between biological small self and societal greater self under the modernized environment. Though emerging attention has been paid to individualistic desires for seeking true loves, people still value their social identity when the small- and great- self conflict with each other, possibly through making a compromise to orthodoxy or wrapping themselves in the cloak of individualism to integrate into the so-called modernized urbanites group. Thus, it also indicates that it is hard to define a certain national culture whether appears more individualistic or collectivistic since it depends on what scale it would be measured.
How Did Medieval Ecclesiastical Criminal Law Impact the Ideology of Contemporary European Criminal Law
Authors: Feng Yunyang
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the correlation between medieval ecclesiastical criminal law and contemporary European criminal law, as well as how the former has influenced the ideology of the latter. This work initially presents the contextual background and rationale for the chosen topic, subsequently provides a comprehensive overview of existing research in this field, and subsequently advances three hypotheses in the main body of the paper: the transition from customary law to written law, the perpetuation of original sin theory, and the establishment of theoretical principles within criminal law. These hypotheses are then systematically examined to derive conclusive findings. Based on my research, it can conclude that all three hypotheses hold true. This investigation contributes to bridging an intentional gap overlooked by theoretical constructions and approaching an authentic understanding of history.
Anaximanders world: Magic, Religion, and Science
Authors: Zhu Yuexi
Published: May 2024

The massive attention paid to science nowadays has already led to a prejudice against religions and magics. This paper is developed based on the unbalanced situation of ancient cultures and traditions against pure science. In this essay, Greek philosopher Anaximanders ideas and worldviews compared to ancient magic and religions will be demonstrated according to the passed down records. In order to fully cover his ideas, the essay is separated into three main parts, Thaless, Anaximanders, and Anaximenes ideas, making sure that every significant influence on him and the correlation among his ideas is incorporated. With the reappearance of Anaximanders claims, we wish to clarify the compact relationships between magic, religions, and early science and the blending elements in Anaximanders world. Moreover, the triple helix of these three crucial humanity topics is able to correct the one-sided mistakes caused by pure rationality and to reform a mentally comprehensive and physically fast developing world.
Deciphering Public Sentiment on iPhone 14: A BERT-Based Analysis of Twitter Discourse
Authors: Sun Tianxuan , Sun Tianji , Tan Longhao
Published: May 2024

The study delves into understanding the sentiment of Twitter users towards the iPhone 14 by employing sentiment analysis models. Recognizing the limitations of traditional sentiment analysis tools, the research utilizes the BERT model, known for its bidirectional understanding of textual context. Initially, the study observed a prevailing negative sentiment using general models. However, after refining the approach using BERT, a more balanced representation of sentiments was observed. The BERT model's results highlighted both positive and negative reactions towards the iPhone 14 on Twitter, with distinct peaks in sentiment scores. The research underscores the importance of leveraging advanced models like BERT for tasks requiring nuanced understanding, providing stakeholders in the technology domain with comprehensive insights into public sentiment.
A Research on Alexander of Macedonia, One of the Greatest Conquerors Ever
Authors: Chan MingHam
Published: May 2024

The motivations for Alexander the Greats military expedition are significant due to the extent of his military conquests. This essay analyses a combination of fundamental motivations for Alexanders conquests, his behavioural patterns, and development during Alexanders youth that might contribute to his motivation. How he was raised and unique events in his life was also considered in an attempt to reach a more reasonable conclusion. A comparison of all these influencing factors is still unable to provide a definite conclusion. However, it has resulted in a speculation that fame was a major influencing factor, in addition to social norms not holding significant impact of Alexander. There is a certain amount of historical evidence that supports his tendency to want more fame. This essay combines the ancient study of history and the relatively modern study of psychology to try and gain a more well rounded understanding of Alexander the Great of Macedonia.
Fan Economy and Irrational Consumption in China
Authors: Song Yutong
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the high-speed development of the fan economy in many parts of the world, China particularly, has influenced society significantly. In many cases, those fans might overconsume products related to their idols because of their irrational decision-making and consumption. This phenomenon occurs very frequently, especially among young populations, and may further lead to both positive and negative impacts. There may be new commercial opportunities and economic growth, but also severe impacts on individuals who made irrational consumption and on the whole society. For example, the TFBOYS Ten-Year Appointment Concert in Xian China is a suitable case, and it might be one of the biggest or the most influential idol events in the history of China. Therefore, this research paper will analyze this case to understand the relationship between fan economy and irrational consumption and give some suggestions on how to avoid the negative impacts.
Research on the Lasting Legacies of Enlightenment: A Double-edged Sword to Modern Society
Authors: Jia Han , Yuan Monger , Li Samantha , Long Zixuan
Published: May 2024

It is already common sense that the Enlightenment has brought huge improvement to human society both ideologically and physically and numerous scholars have discussed it before. However, the main aim of this article is to discover the real contributions of the Enlightenment and explore its limitations to our modern life. Think about what can be learned from the Enlightenment and what needs to be avoided in future political movements. The article will discuss the lasting legacies of Enlightenment in three aspects: Arts, Economics, and Women's Rights and then focus on the negative sides of Enlightenment at the end. This essay may not cover all the political philosophers during the Enlightenment, so there are some limitations to the conclusions. Moreover, since political movements have developed differently in different eras, some of these conclusions may not apply to todays society, but it can provide some references for scholars to study.
Luxury Brands Success: Dior as an Example
Authors: Ma Jinghan
Published: May 2024

Luxury goods continue to captivate the aspirations of today's youth, with each brand boasting a distinctive history and unparalleled style. Dior, a renowned luxury brand with nearly a century of heritage, stands as an iconic example. While the name Dior is synonymous with fashion, the profound reasons behind its enduring status as a high-end luxury brand remain relatively unexplored. This article delves into the three enigmatic secrets of Dior's success, a source of inspiration for those who aspire to make their mark on the fashion world, and for anyone who appreciates the art and craftsmanship of luxury brands. First, central to Dior's triumph is its lineage of visionary creators. Christian Dior, the brand's illustrious founder, And other creative luminaries like Marc Bohan, Gianfranco Ferre, and John Galliano's innovations ensured Dior's perpetual allure and global influence. Secondly, Dior's ascendancy owes much to shrewd marketing and branding strategies. And finally,superlative craftsmanship is the cornerstone of Dior's enduring success. The commitment to detail, perfection, ensures Dior's reputation for unparalleled quality. The brand's enduring allure serves as a testament to the enduring values of hard work, innovation, and a genuine passion for the craft. Just as Dior's legacy continues, so can individuals and brands thrive by staying grounded, working diligently, and nurturing a deep love for their art.
A Parallel Comparison Between the Social Status of Sogdian and Chinese Aristocratic Women in Tang Dynasty
Authors: Chen Yanlin
Published: May 2024

Sogdians were active in commercial activities on the Silk Road in Tang and Song Dynasty of China. The interaction between Sogdians and Chinese promotes the exchange and development of both cultures, which resulted in some shared similarities between them, including the social status of women. However, further research is required to compare the social status of Sogdian and Chinese aristocratic women. This contributes to better knowledge about the family structure and marital relationships in Tang Dynasty, enabling researchers to reconstruct the life of aristocratic Sogdians and Chinese. In this paper, the term social status is deconstructed into female literacy, marital autonomy, and accessibility to the property. Two Sogdian ancient letters, one Tang epitaph, and several Sogdian and Chinese legal documents are analyzed from the three aspects. In conclusion, both Sogdian and Chinese aristocratic women enjoyed relatively higher social status in Tang Dynasty. Sogdian women were slightly superior to Chinese women, as they had more agency to divorce. Nevertheless, their relatively higher social statuses were not common across the entire gender and were still not comparable to their male counterparts.
Investigating the Linguistics Features, Impacts, and Corresponding Strategies of Translation in Feminist Literature
Authors: Gao Rui
Published: May 2024

With the growing interest in feminism, feminist translation has become an important field of study. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of feminist translation, focusing on its impact, linguistic characteristics, translation strategies, and applications. It explores how feminist translation critically engages with language to address gender biases and patriarchal norms. The analysis underscores the significance of feminist translation in promoting gender equality and empowering marginalized voices. The discussion on linguistic characteristics highlights how feminist translation scrutinizes gendered language, stereotypes, and linguistic bias. It emphasizes the need to challenge the use of gender-specific terms and advocates for more inclusive language practices. Alternative strategies, such as gender-inclusive language and cultural adaptation, are examined as effective means to challenge linguistic biases and promote equality. Furthermore, the examination of translation strategies delves into the interventions employed by feminist translators. These strategies aim to disrupt patriarchal narratives, expose gender biases, and foster critical dialogue. They include amplifying women's visibility and agency, introducing alternative readings, and incorporating cultural adaptations. The applications of feminist translation in various domains are explored, revealing its impact and transformative potential. Specifically, in literature and arts, feminist translation amplifies marginalized voices, challenges traditional gendered narratives, and facilitates cross-cultural exchange. In legal and political discourse, it addresses gender biases in laws and policy documents. Additionally, feminist translation plays a role in media and activism, disrupting harmful representations and promoting social justice. Feminist translation emerges as a dynamic and transformative practice that confronts gender biases, challenges oppressive discourses, and advocates for gender equality. It recognizes the power of language to shape societal norms and actively employs strategies to subvert gender biases within translation.
Using Genshin Impact as an Example, Examining How Local Cultural Embedding Can Enhance the Player's Gaming Experience
Authors: Zhu Yiyao , Huang Haiqi
Published: May 2024

This research examines how the Genshin game developers organically incorporate culture into their games and improve player experience. Using quantitative methods, researchers analyzed 3 interviews with Genshin users to explore their attitudes and feelings towards the integration of Chinese cultural characteristics into the games. Through this game, many Chinese players have developed a sense of cultural pride, and the developers are very good at the details of the game. This game also spreads Chinese culture to the world. In many foreign websites, such as YouTube, Twitter can see a lot of foreign players comments and suggestions to these games. Also, the age coverage of this game is very wide too. From middle-aged people to high school students, all show a strong interest in this game. Researchers intend to study what kind of indigenous Chinese culture is embedded in this game and to understand how indigenous Chinese culture is organically embedded in the game by comparing game screenshots with real-life photos. Next, it is also necessary to check what kind of attitude players hold towards the embedding of Chinese indigenous culture appearing in Genshin Impact on social media platforms and select a few players to interview. Based on the former, it is important to find out how the embedding of Chinese indigenous culture in the game attracts players and improves their gaming experience. Finally, it will be generalized to the general game development, how a game can attract more players to play and improve the player experience through the organic integration of indigenous culture.
The Genji Changes: From the Album in the Muromachi Period to the Inaka Genji in the Edo period
Authors: Fang Ruoning
Published: May 2024

This paper selects the illustrations from chapter four of The Tale of Genji to display the changes of Japan from Muromachi period to Edo period. It focuses on showing the changes of the media and the techniques the artists applied to meet the demands of the audience in these two periods. For the album from Muromachi period, the author takes a close look at the calligraphy and artsy techniques of the illustrations to emphasize the art achievement of the Japanese court at that time. For the Inaka Genji from the Edo period, the author analyses the illustrations that were mostly finished in a short period, which provides a brief overview for the peasants and other lower classes an overview of the whole chapter. This work shows the pivotal role that media played in the spread of The Tale of Genji in the Japanese literacy world.
A Study on the Essence of Paternity Leave
Authors: Hou Fanfan
Published: May 2024

The declining fertility rate in China is being considered a serious issue, and introducing maternity leaves for males is widely seen as a feasible solution. However, the possible effects of this practice are still uncertain. This paper mainly focuses on how paternity leaves contribute to the fertility rate. Furthermore, this paper draws on research that shows that when maternity leaves for females stand alone, women suffer from increasing discrimination in the workplace and legitimating maternity leaves for males could elevate gender equality. This paper also introduces research on Swedens demography as a case of international comparison. This work concludes that paternity leave could raise peoples willingness to bear children by reducing the tension in workplaces and families. It is pointed out in the work how, resulting from paternity leaves, promoted gender equality and fatherhood in families could increase the fertility rate, building up bases of further research in these areas.
Embracing Technology in Higher Education: English Teachers' Perspectives in Saudi Arabian Universities
Authors: Almuhammadi Anas
Published: May 2024

This research article explores the application of technology in the field of English language teaching within the context of higher education in Saudi Arabian universities. As technology continues to evolve rapidly, its integration into educational practices has become essential. This study aims to investigate the perceptions of English teachers regarding the utilization of technology, the challenges they encounter, and proposes recommendations for the enhancement of technology integration in the teaching-learning process. To achieve the study aims, English teachers from ten rural universities across Saudi Arabia responded to a questionnaire, expressing favorable views on the integration of technology in the educational environment. Despite their positive stance, participants highlighted several significant challenges to widespread technology adoption, namely a) inadequate teacher training, b) insufficient facilities (classrooms and laboratories), and c) a scarcity of technological resources (computers). The survey's results underscore the necessity for a well-defined vision and strategy for technology use. Instructors emphasized that the combination of financial incentives and the establishment of a standardized physical infrastructure could encourage widespread adoption.
Anglicisms in Omani Arabic: A Study on the Use, Status, and Perception of English Loanwords
Authors: Algryani Ali , Syahrin Syerina
Published: May 2024

The growing dominance of English in fields such as education, technology, business, culture, and politics across the globe has contributed to the existence and spread of Anglicisms in world languages. The use of anglicisms, English loanwords, is a global phenomenon that has a significant impact not only on international communication exchanges but also on people's native languages. Modern varieties of Arabic, including Omani Arabic, are no exception to this growing trend. This research is an attempt to investigate the status of Anglicisms in Omani Arabic. The aim is to determine the factors promoting the use of Anglicisms in day-to-day interactions and people's attitudes towards them. As a method of data collection, the study used focus group discussions that included seventy undergraduate students. The findings of the study showed that anglicisms are consistently used by young Omanis in face-to-face and virtual interactions. Furthermore, the findings revealed that a large number of anglicisms have undergone morphological and phonological adaptation and thus been incorporated into the lexicon of Omani Arabic. This rising trend of anglicisms can be attributed to certain factors including a) the influence and prestige of Anglo-American culture, b) the influence of information and communication technology, c) the internationalization of education, d) lexical voids in the native language, and e) conciseness and expressiveness of English loanwords. Finally, apart from some voices against the unnecessary use of anglicisms in the language, the younger generation seems to accept and have a positive attitude towards the use of English loanwords in day-to-day interactions.
Understanding factors intercepting response of rice farmers to climate change in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Osuji E. E. , Tim-Ashama A. C. , Agunanne U. T. , Iheanacho R. A. , Onyirioha S. C. , Nze J.
Published: May 2024

Understanding factors intercepting the response of rice farmers to climate change in Ebonyi State, Nigeria, was investigated. A total of 70 rice farmers were sampled using a multi-stage sampling technique and administered a questionnaire. Primary data was collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, frequency, percentage, chart) and an ordinary least squares multiple regression model. Results show that the rice farmers cultivated on small land holdings, were relatively educated, sourced their land via inheritance, and had 16 years of farming experience. Results reveal that 72% of the rice farmers are highly aware of climate change, while 17% and 11% are relatively aware and not aware, respectively. Temperatures, rainfall, and the number of rainy days have positive effects on rice production, while sunshine hours and relative humidity have negative effects on rice production. Age, gender, education, farm size, extension contacts, and participation in workshops were significant variables influencing rice production in the state. Capital, crude implements, pests and diseases, poor soil, lack of incentives, and cultivation systems were the non-climatic factors that influenced rice cultivation in the state. Farmers were recommended to embrace climate-smart cropping systems and seek early climate change information to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on rice cultivation.
Motivating Physical Activity with a Walking Exercise Behaviour Intervention and Pain Management Remotely in Intermittent Claudication (MAvERIC): protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial
Authors: Carroll SP , Gray SR , Wood L , Bearne L , Seenan C
Published: May 2024

Background: Physical activity (PA) through walking exercise improves functional capacity and quality of life and provides secondary prevention benefits in individuals with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and intermittent claudication (IC). However, there are many barriers to uptake and maintenance of PA in this population including pain and limited motivation. The aim of this study is to test the feasibility and acceptability of delivering a clinical trial to evaluate the effect of using a walking exercise behaviour change intervention, modified to include the use of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device for non-invasive pain management, to increase walking-based PA in individuals with PAD and IC in comparison with usual care. Methods: This is a randomised controlled analysis-blinded feasibility study with two parallel groups. We will recruit 48 adults with PAD and IC from NHS Lanarkshire vascular service. Inclusion criteria are: PAD (ankle brachial pressure index <0.90) and stable IC for >3 months, being able and willing to participate, and to provide informed consent. Participants will be randomly assigned 1:1 to intervention plus usual care or usual care alone. Usual care includes best medical therapy, information on PAD, walking advice or home exercise programme, and managing risk factors. The intervention consists of a home-based, walking exercise behaviour change intervention (MOSAIC), adapted for remote delivery, and includes non-pharmacological pain management through a TENS device. Feasibility and exploratory outcomes will be assessed at baseline, after 6 and 12 weeks of intervention, and at 6 and 12 months follow-up. The primary outcomes are trial process and intervention feasibility, as well as intervention acceptability measured using rates of participant recruitment and retention, intervention adherence, and the Theoretical framework of Acceptability questionnaire. Exploratory outcomes include daily PA and patient-reported outcomes including quality of life, pain self-efficacy and catastrophising, and walking impairment pain intensity and quality. Conclusion: This trial will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a remotely delivered walking exercise behaviour change intervention adapted to include the use of a TENS device to improve PA in individuals with PAD and IC.
Effect of L-carnitine and Alpha lipoic acid on some quality parameters of buck semen preserved by cooling
Authors: Ramdan Shimaa , Bawab Iman , Waheeb Reham , Rheem Samia
Published: May 2024

Fertility is the key of reproduction and it is affected by many factors especially artificial insemination process (AI), the quality of semen used is an important key for the success of AI process. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of adding different concentrations of different antioxidants such as L-carnitine and Alpha lipoic acid to the diluted buck semen during cooling in summer season. Four mature healthy Zaraibi bucks were used in the study. Semen was collected twice weekly during summer .Semen samples were collected by an electro- ejaculator device. Samples of good quality semen were pooled and diluted by extender and divided according to experimental groups. Group 1: L-carnitine : 1 ml mol , 5 ml mol , 10 ml mol. Group 2: Alpha lipoic acid : 0.025 ml mol, 0.05 ml mol. Group 3: is the control group .After cooling by 1 hr, 2hr,12 hr , 24 hr and 48 hr. Semen parameters were examined as motility, livability, acrosome integrity and cell membrane integrity .The results indicated that L-carnitine 5 ml mol has a favorable effect on the quality of cooled diluted buck semen more than other groups of L-carnitine and 0.025 ml mol of Alpha lipoic acid is better than other concentration. In conclusion, L-Carnitine and alpha lipoic acid as antioxidants improve buck semen quality cooled under low temperature especially 5 ml mol and 0.025 ml mol concentration respectively.
Experimental Ureteric Obstruction and Hydronephrosis in dogs: Clinical Assessment, Ultrasonographical and Hematological Findings
Authors: Hesham Mahitab , Ahmed Howaida , Korritum Ahmed , Elkammar Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

The present experimental study was carried out on 12 appatrently healthy dogs which divided into two equal groups, complete unilateral uretral obstruction was performed in group A and bilateral partial obstruction was performed in group B. Both techniques were evaluated clinically, hematobiochemically and ultrasonographically for one month post obstruction. Signs of depression, aneroxia and loss of weight were observed in both groups, the animals in group A regained their appetite and activity with time. Significant increase in SUN and creatinine was observed in group A. Ultrasonographic finding showed marked increase in kidney length and width with decreased thickness of cortex and medulla in both groups. It could be concluded that bilateral partial obstruction of the ureter resulted in significant hematobiochemical and prolonged clinical signs than unilateral complete uretral obstruction.
Effect of Jojoba Oil as a Growth Promoter on Body Weight, Protein Profile, and Biochemical Parameters in Turkey
Authors: Sobhy Hanan , Khallaf Randa , Elmahdy Ahmed
Published: May 2024

This research studied the fatty acid profiles of jojoba oil and treated jojoba oil by using gas chromatography, its effect as a growth promoter on body weight, protein profile, and some biochemical parameters in Turkey. 15 healthy unvaccinated white male turkeys were divided into three groups, group 1 (control), group 2, and group 3 were continuously given treated jojoba oil in a concentration of 2.5% and 5% of the ration weight, respectively, for 90 consecutive days. The GC analysis showed that JO and TJO consist of 22 and 27 fatty acids, respectively. Also, our results illustrated a significant increase in body weight gain with a better feed conversion ratio, a significant increase in total protein and globulin levels, an elevation in superoxide dismutase and reduced glutathione levels, and a significant reduction in the amount of the consumed ration in groups 2, and 3 in comparison with group 1. No significant differences were observed between groups in AST, ALT, urea, or creatinine levels. In conclusion, TJO in a concentration of 2.5 and 5% provides a significant effect on body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, serum antioxidant capacity, and enhancing immunity but we recommend the usage of TJO in a concentration of 2.5% from an economic point of view.
Effect of Stocking Density and Diets Supplemented with Essential oils and or Probiotic on the Performance of Juveniles Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Khalil Samir , Shourbela Ramy , Zidan Emad , Hassan Shahenaz , Sleim Al , Hawarry Waleed
Published: May 2024

The present study was carried out to investigate the interactive effect of stocking density and diets supplemented with essential oils and or probiotic on the growth performance of juveniles Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), water quality parameters, intestinal morphology, and protection against Aeromonas hydrophila infection of Oreochromis niloticus. Total number of 640 O. niloticus fish (14.2 ± 0.95 g) were used in our work were allotted into eight groups with three replicates with two stocking densities (36 fish m-3 and 72 fish m-3) and four diets (control, Probiotic (Sanolife PRO-F®), Essential oils (EOs) blend (Super Immune®) and mix of Probiotic (Sanolife PRO-F®) and EOs blend (Super Immune®) respectively for 14 weeks and subsequently, challenged with A. hydrophila. The fish raised at the low stocking density exhibited increased weight gain, feed intake and specific growth rate compared with those raised at the high stocking density. Probiotic and/or EOs blend dietary supplementation improved Nile tilapia weight gain, daily gain, specific growth rate, total feed intake and feed conversion ratio. The water quality metrics' readings throughout the experiment all stayed within acceptable ranges for tilapia production despite the density increase. The fish raised at the low stocking density and received diet supplemented with mix of probiotic and EOs showed marked increased length of intestinal villi compared with the other groups. The EOs blend promoted better relative percent of survival with percentage of 100 % after challenge by A. hydrophila. It could be concluded that using EOs blend (Super Immune) and/or Probiotic (Sanolife PRO-F) as a dietary supplement for tilapia fingerlings would be a good choice due to their effective growth promoting, antibacterial effect and their positive impacts on fish intestinal morphology.
A cross-sectional study on the prevalence of depression and dementia among the geriatric population residing in the rural field practice area of Medical College, Kolkata
Authors: Jainendran Anjali , Banerjee Shibasish , Mondal Sudipto , Mazumdar Sayantan
Published: May 2024

Background: A healthy mental adjustment to life is associated with a higher life expectancy than emotional disorders and stress. Age-related depression and dementia are major global public health issues that contribute to significant morbidity and disability among the elderly.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of depression and dementia among the elderly population residing in the rural field practice area of Medical College, Kolkata.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 110 elderly populations obtained through multistage random sampling, in the villages under ROHANDA health and wellness center using pre-tested, validated questionnaires called the short version of Geriatric depression scale -15, and Ascertain Dementia 8 to screen and estimate the prevalence of depression and dementia among the elderly.

Results: The prevalence of depression and dementia among the elderly (mean age ± SD = 62.5 ± 6.69 years) was 18.2% and 17.3%, respectively. Increasing age, low socioeconomic status, low education, and nucleation of families were found to have significance in developing both dementia and depressive symptoms among the elderly. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed with the risk factors that found to be significantly associated with the development of depression and dementia. For depression type of family (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.11; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.013–0.983]), body mass index (AOR 7.07; 95% CI [2.104–23.755]) were found to be independent risk factors and for dementia age (AOR 13.60; 95% CI [3.168–58.375]), socioeconomic status (AOR 0.063; 95% CI [0.007–0.563]), marital status (AOR 7.83; 95% CI [1.767–34.696]) were found to be significant after controlling other relevant factors.

Conclusion: As aging-related changes take place, depression and cognitive impairment in the elderly go undiagnosed. Therefore, early screening in primary care can aid in early diagnosis and the implementation of suitable interventions to lessen the severity and burden of the condition and enhance the quality of life.
"Decoding a Decade: The Daring Dance of Over inflation in Tissue Expanders – Unveiling Our Unique Journey."
Authors: Khan Muhammad , Gohar Farhan , Khan Hassan , Iqbal Umer , Nazim Tauqeer , Mir Zameer
Published: May 2024

Background: Reconstruction of large scalp defect like post burn alopecia, post traumatic alopecia and congenital naevi require not only well-vascularized skin but also hair bearing scalp for better aesthetic outcome. Tissue expansion has always been the valuable reconstructive option in scalp reconstruction and is superior to any other option as it provides hair-bearing scalp. We have changed the traditional way of tissue expansion by using over expansion to two to three times of its recommended expansion to prevent multiple expansions. Methodology: This prospective case series was conducted from January 2013 - December 2022. Patients requiring scalp expansion for reconstruction of post burn alopecia , congenital melanotic naevi and post traumatic alopecia were included in this study. Flap advancement for covering the percentage area of the scalp defect was assessed as the outcome. Results: 13 patients were included, 6 (46%) patients required 2 expanders and 7(54%) patients required single tissue expander. Average flap advancement was 9 cm. Average tissue expansion was 650 ml, over expanded twice to thrice the recommended volume. No patient had any expander complication, wound breakdown or flap necrosis. Hair density was adequate on visual analogue scale. Conclusion: two to three times over expansion in tissue expander is valuable and safe tool for covering large area of alopecia without the need of expansion multiple times. Keywords: Tissue expansion, scalp alopecia, post burn scalp defects, congenital melanotic nevus scalp
EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (tDCS) ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH FIBROMYALGIA
Authors: Melo Géssika Araújo de , Araújo Gilvane de Lima , Marinho Matheus Falcão Santos , Oliveira Maria Beatriz Ribeiro de , Araújo Carolina Giulia de Farias Castro , Torro Nelson
Published: May 2024

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome characterized by widespread pain, sleep disturbances, fatigue and cognitive symptoms, often associated with anxiety disorders and depression. The lack of understanding of its etiopathogenesis makes it difficult to develop effective treatments. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been investigated as a complementary approach to FM. A systematic review of nine studies that evaluated the effects of tDCS on symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with FM was carried out. Most studies used a current intensity of 2 mA and a session duration of 20 minutes, with application on consecutive days. Results have shown a decrease in psychological symptoms in some studies, especially when combined with other therapeutic modalities such as physical exercise. However, some studies have found no significant effects of tDCS on the psychological symptoms of FM. The review suggests that tDCS may play a promising role in treating symptoms of anxiety and depression in FM, highlighting the importance of multimodal approaches in treating the condition and the need for further research to determine the optimal tDCS protocol and understand the neural mechanisms. underlying its effects on FM.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT DELAPAN JAYA PERKASA GARMEN KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Farizal Murdani  , Yanti Sri Danarwati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership, work motivation, and work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Delapan Jaya Perkasa Garmen Kabupaten Sragen, either partially or simultaneously. This research is a quantitative research. The sampling technique used was Proportionate stratified random sampling with purposive sampling by taking primary data and secondary data provided by the company. The population of this research is 200 employees where 70 employees are the sample. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and the coefficient of determination (R²). Allegedly leadership, work motivation and work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Delapan Jaya Perkasa Garmen Kabupaten Sragen, either in part or in part simultaneously. The data needed in this study is primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data results analysis in this study it can be concluded that leadership, work motivation, and work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Delapan Jaya Perkasa Garmen Kabupaten Sragen, either in part or in part simultaneously. These things show that the greater the influence of leadership, the better in providing work motivation and paying attention to the work environment, the higher the level of employee performance. People will trust companies that always pay attention to human resources.
Enhancing Social Media Insights: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Sentiment Analysis
Authors:   Department of Master of Computer Application, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College      Puducherry-605 107, India., M .Vasuki
Published: May 2024

Social media platforms have become indispensable channels for communication and interaction, offering a wealth of data that can provide valuable insights into public sentiments. However, analyzing sentiment on these platforms poses significant challenges due to the diverse and unstructured nature of user-generated content. Traditional Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques struggle to accurately classify sentiments expressed through text, images, emoticons, and multimedia elements. Moreover, the informal and nuanced language used in Electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) further complicates sentiment analysis. In response, this paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving sentiment analysis on social media. By leveraging Machine Learning (ML) algorithms trained on large datasets, AI can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of sentiment classification, providing decision-makers with actionable insights into the sentiment landscape of social media. Keywords: Social media, Sentiment analysis, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Electronic Word of Mouth.
Medical Rescue System
Authors:   SHRI VITHAL EDUCATION and RESEARCH INSTITUTES’s, COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,PANDHARPUR, Mane, Priyanka
Published: May 2024

India's vast and diverse landscape presents significant challenges for delivering timely medical assistance to remote and inaccessible regions, particularly during emergencies and natural disasters. In response to this critical need, this paper introduces a specialized Medical Rescue System (MRS) designed specifically for the Indian context. In conclusion, the Medical Rescue System represents a promising solution to address the unique challenges of emergency medical response in India, contributing to the nation's efforts to ensure equitable access to healthcare for all its citizens. Continued research, development, and deployment of the MRS are essential to realize its full potential and save lives in emergencies across the subcontinent.
A Decentralized Medical Record Storage System Using Blockchain
Authors:   Vasantdada Patil Pratishthan's College of Engineering Mumbai, India, Shenoy, Adithya
Published: May 2024

Hospitals and health systems still have numerous difficulties in setting up, maintaining, and modernizing their electronic health record systems today. The numerous problems with using EHRs are covered in this study along with potential fixes. Maintaining a single version of the truth and safely storing medical records are the goals. Using blockchain is a likely solution. A patient's data may be accessed by various organizations, including hospitals, clinics, labs, and other health insurers, in order to document transactions and fulfill their mandates on the distributed ledger. By leveraging the blockchain to provide a distributed access and validation system, a platform for safely storing and exchanging electronic health records can be developed, helping to fully replace the present centralized middlemen. Consequently, the issues with today's health records are resolved. Keywords—Electronic Health Record, Distributed ledger, Blockchain, IPFS, BigchainDB.
Socio-Economic Status Classification for Poverty Mitigation
Authors:   DepartmentofInformationScienceandEngineering Bangalore Institute of Technology  Bangalore-560004
Published: May 2024

The concept of satellite images available from various sources using image processing technique provides an insight to predict or determine the poverty at various levels based on certain features like roads, buildings, schools and other factors. In the present scenario we are making use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) mainly used for image recognition and processing to predict the poverty at various levels. The efficiency and accuracy of the model depends upon the number of pre-processing steps employed, the number of datasets used, the type of welfare indicator targeted and the choice of AI model. Leveraging advanced algorithms together with the ample amount of geographic information which satellites capture offers an appropriate approach for delicate socio-economic indicator evaluation. Leveraging advanced algorithms together with the ample amount of geographic information which satellites capture offers an appropriate approach for delicate socio-economic indicator evaluation. Key Words: Convolutional neural networks, ReLU architecture, Gaussian Blur
SONAR DETECTION & AUTOMATIC MISSILE LAUNCHING SYSTEM USING LDR
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering & Calcutta Institute Of Engineering & Management, Das Bhaswati
Published: May 2024

This project develops a prototype using sonar and object detection for aerial security. It identifies friendly and enemy flying objects via a laser detection technique. Sonar, by emitting sound waves and interpreting the echo, locates objects. It uses object detection for instant identification of aerial objects. The laser detection technique differentiates between friendly and enemy objects, enhancing threat detection accuracy. This advancement in aerial security technology has potential applications in defense, aviation, and space exploration sectors. It aims to provide reliable identification of potential aerial threats, thereby improving safety measures. Key Words: Sonar, LDR, Laser Detection, Missile Launcher
Handwritten Digit Recognition of MNIST dataset using Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, PVPIT, Viegas Franklin Robert
Published: May 2024

With applications ranging from postal services to digitized document processing, handwritten digit identification is a key problem in the fields of machine learning and computer vision. By utilizing their capacity to automatically extract hierarchical characteristics from unprocessed pixel data, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become effective instruments for addressing this job. This study presents a thorough investigation of a CNN-based method that uses the MNIST dataset to recognize handwritten numbers. We explore the design, implementation, and performance assessment of the CNN model, demonstrating its ability to achieve high accuracy on tasks involving the recognition of numbers. We also go over the significance of our results for the larger picture of image categorization and suggest directions for further investigation and advancement. Key Words: CNN, MNIST, Convolutional Layer, Pooling layer, Max Pooling, Neural Networks, Preprocessing, Dropout Layer, Activation layer, Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU), Epochs, MNIST dataset