bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seasonal effect on physiological and haematological profiles, scrotal circumference and testicular parameters in indigenous goat bucks under tropical humid island ecosystem
Authors: PERUMAL P , SUNDER JAI , MISHRA P C , DE A K
Published: September 2022

Andaman local goat (ALG) is meat animal in Andaman and Nicobar islands (ANI) of India. Present study was conducted to measure the seasonal effect on physiological and haematological profiles, scrotal circumference (SC) and testicular weight during rainy and dry summer seasons in ALG. A total of 10 adult intact ALG bucks (body condition score: 3.0-3.5 and classified as good; 3-4 years) were selected from the goat breeding farm, ICAR-CIARI, Port Blair, ANI, India. Results revealed that these experimental profiles differed significantly (p < 0.05) between the seasons. Significantly (p < 0.05) higher haematological profiles, SC and testicular weight were observed in rainy season than in dry summer season whereas physiological profiles such as rectal, skin and scrotal temperatures were higher in dry summer than in wet rainy season. The study concluded that the rainy season has significantly greater beneficial effects than dry summer season on reproduction and artificial breeding programmes in semi-intensive management of goat in the present location.
An Improved Capillary Pressure Model for Fractal Porous Media: Application to Low-Permeability Sandstone
Authors: Saafan Muhammad , Mohyaldinn Mysara , Elraies Khaled
Published: September 2022

Capillary pressure is a crucial input in reservoir simulation models. Generally, capillary pressure measurements are expensive and time-consuming; therefore, there is a limitation on the number of cores tested in the laboratory. Accordingly, numerous capillary pressure models have been suggested to match capillary pressure curves and overcome this limitation. This study developed a new fractal capillary pressure model by depicting the porous system as a bundle of tortuous triangular tubes. The model imitates the pores’ angularity, providing a more accurate representation of the pore system than smooth circular openings. Moreover, triangular tubes allow the wetting phase to be retained in the tube’s corners. A genetic algorithm was employed to match the capillary pressure curves and obtain the proposed model’s parameters. Capillary pressure data of eight low-permeability sandstone samples from the Khatatba formation in the Western Desert of Egypt were utilized to test the proposed model. The results revealed that the developed model reasonably matched the laboratory-measured data.
A Acupuntura médica no controle da dor
Authors: Souza Lucas Rodrigues de , Dutra Rafaela , Falcão Bruna
Published: September 2022

A acupuntura - do latim, acus, que significa agulha, e punctur, puncionar - surgiu há mais de 2500 anos na China e foi formalmente citada pela primeira vez por Confúcio, no clássico livro do imperador amarelo. Até 1950, a prática estava relacionada ao esoterismo. Porém, com a proclamação da República Popular da China, de Mao Tsé Tung, houve o início da integração da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa com a medicina ocidental. A prática, então, começou a ser utilizada na analgesia perioperatória e, em 1971, James Reston - jornalista do New York Times, acompanhando o presidente norte-americano Richard Nixon - teve uma apendicite aguda em Beijing, cuja analgesia per e pós operatória foi feita satisfatoriamente com acupuntura. Após isso, por ter acesso ao meio midiático, a prática passou a ser divulgada no Ocidente.
Aromaterapia na medicina da dor
Authors: Falcão Bruna , Dutra Rafaela , Souza Lucas Rodrigues de
Published: September 2022

As intervenções não farmacológicas possuem menor correlação com efeitos colaterais,esta é a razão que leva os pacientes a acrescentar ao tratamento da dor abordagens de medicina complementar, como exercícios não farmacológicos, terapia da mente e do corpo, acupuntura, massagem terapêutica e aromaterapia. Devido a esses efeitos colaterais, os pacientes às vezes se referem a abordagens de medicina complementar como exercícios não farmacológicos, terapia da mente e do corpo, acupuntura, massagem terapêutica e aromaterapia.
Síndrome de Guillain Barré e a infecção pelo Coronavírus
Authors: Bernis Eduarda Heringer , Azevedo Ingridy Maria Diniz Melo , Pereira Anna Paula Oliveira , Souza Lucas Rodrigues de
Published: September 2022

A pandemia do coronavírus (COVID-19) é um grande problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo desde o ano de 2020. O vírus que começou a causar pneumonia em Wuhan, na China, espalhou-se pelos seis continentes e é também conhecido por causar outros problemas de saúde, incluindo a infecção neurológica. Nos últimos meses, houveram muitos relatos de casos de síndrome de Guillain-Barré (GBS) em doentes com infecção por SARS-CoV-2, suscitando preocupações sobre uma possível associação. O coronavírus infiltrado no tecido neuronal é capaz de modificar a fisiopatologia da GBS, ou seja, uma polineuropatia e também uma doença auto-imune, normalmente desencadeada por infecções do corpo humano. A polineuropatia inflamatória aguda desmielinizante (PIAD) é um dos tipos mais comuns de polineuropatia desmielinizante, causando a perda da bainha de mielina, o que faz com que os estímulos elétricos não possam se propagar entre o cérebro e a periferia do corpo. O diagnóstico precoce dessa situação se faz imprescindível para que o médico possa gerir a situação, de forma a evitar a insuficiência respiratória e outras consequências da doença.
Evoluções da neurocirurgia no tratamento para epilepsia refratária
Authors: Teixeira Mariana Marques
Published: September 2022

Introdução: Aproximadamente 30% dos pacientes com epilepsia são refratários ao tratamento clínico. No início do século XXI, foram publicados os primeiros estudos científicos controlados randomizados que demonstraram a superioridade do tratamento cirúrgico em pacientes com epilepsia sem controle medicamentoso. Atualmente, a cirurgia para epilepsia é um procedimento seguro, com baixos índices de complicações pós-operatórias e bons resultados em longo prazo. Objetivos: Revisar os recursos cirúrgicos disponíveis e as novas perspectivas de tratamento para Epilepsia refratária. Métodos: Revisão da literatura científica selecionando publicações da Medline, LILACS, SciELO e Embase nos bancos de dados bibliográficos da BVS. Resultados: O tratamento padrão para a Epilepsia do Lobo Temporal é a ressecção cirúrgica das estruturas afetadas, com taxas de cura que podem chegar a 80%. A ablação a laser estereotáxica possui mais de 50% de chance de promover ausência de crises a longo prazo, sendo considerado como um procedimento em etapas antes da cirurgia de ressecção em pacientes apropriados. O dispositivo ROSA proporcionou maior segurança e viabilidade de abordagens minimamente invasivas, otimizando o resultado cirúrgico e minimizando a morbidade pós-operatória. A estimulação do Nervo Vago pode ser indicada como terapia adjuvante, visando reduzir a frequência das crises. O USG focalizado de alta intensidade (HIFU) guiado por RM surge como nova perspectiva para o futuro. Conclusão: Devido as graves consequências prognósticas e psicossociais da epilepsia, a modificação na qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos ao tratamento cirúrgico é, na maioria dos casos, extremamente positiva, e deve-se encorajar a avaliação precoce desses pacientes em centro especializado com equipe multidisciplinar. Atuais técnicas e tecnologias propiciaram o melhor entendimento, diagnóstico e manejo da epilepsia, especificamente importante nos casos refratários a medicações. Novas terapias que se desenvolverão no futuro precisarão incorporar simplicidade e eficiência de tempo com qualidades minimamente invasivas.
Perfil epidemiológico, risco de agravamento e óbito por COVID em portadores de diabetes atendidos pela rede hospitalar no Brasil (MT)
Authors: Mariano Anna Luiza Pereira , Barros Netto Anttonio Paes de , Alves Gustavo Anzolin , Araújo Rafael Lucas Pinheiro de , Vargas Rafaella Vitória Neres , Nascimento Thainá Fernandes , Elias Rosa Maria
Published: September 2022

Introdução: Evidências epidemiológicas sugerem que os diabéticos são considerados grupos de alto risco para doenças infecciosas e acredita-se que os casos graves tenham forte relação com fatores de risco como, a Diabetes Mellitus. Objetivo: Demonstrar a relação entre covid-19 e a diabetes e de que forma poderia haver o agravamento desta doença nos portadores da diabetes. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, cuja coleta de informações foi realizada através de dados de domínio público que constam no Banco de Dados de Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Resultados: A partir da análise do banco de dados, foi possível notar entre os pacientes portadores de diabetes uma maior prevalência no sexo masculino (56,22%), raça branca (56,95%) e com evolução direcionada a cura (58,13%). Em relação a sintomatologia, tem-se uma prevalência maior a dispneia (75,51%) seguida da saturação de O2 <95% (72,81%) e o resultado de raiox de tórax com o infiltrado intersticial (74,65%). Ademais, em relação aos pacientes não portadores de diabetes, houve uma prevalência no sexo masculino (55,44%), raça branca (61,54%) e com evolução direcionada à cura (60,99%). Em relação a sintomatologia, tem-se uma maior prevalência a saturação de O2 <95% (70,60%), a dispneia (77,47%) seguida do desconforto respiratório (72,25%) e o resultado de raio-x de tórax com infiltrado intersticial (71,26%). De acordo com a análise das bivariadas dos pacientes portadores de diabetes, a diarreia se apresentou como um fator de agravo e a dispneia como um fator de proteção. Já entre os pacientes não portadores de diabetes, os fatores de proteção foram a saturação de O2 <95%, o desconforto respiratório e a dispneia e o fator de agravo destes foi a diarreia. Conclusão: Ressaltar a importância do diabetes enquanto fator de risco tanto para o agravamento quanto para mortalidade da covid-19.
A terapia fotodinâmica em endodontia
Authors: Eustáquio Milena Vilas Boas , Hasna Amjad Abu
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi entender a função da Terapia Fotodinâmica na endodontia. O tratamento endodôntico é realizado com intuito de remover os microrganismos causadores de infecção presente no sistema de canais radiculares. Porém em alguns casos quando se é tratado somente com métodos convencionais, não é possível a remoção total da microbiota. Com isso, a Terapia Fotodinâmica, que nada mais é que a união de três componentes: uma fonte de luz própria (laser), um agente fotossensibilizante (corante) e o oxigênio molecular, juntos, são capazes de desencadear a morte celular. Através deste estudo foi concluído que a Terapia Fotodinâmica é muito eficiente quando associada ao tratamento convencional, porém não deve substituí-lo.
Impactos da humanização na oncologia infantil
Authors: Simões Ana Clara Ribeiro , Horvath Bárbara Bertolini , Silva Rafael Joaquim Praxedes da , Miname Sabrina Carvalho , Machado Thiffany de Oliveira
Published: September 2022

O câncer infantil é um evento inesperado e indesejável, que dependendo do diagnóstico, pode causarsequelas físicas e psíquicas que serão marcantes para a criança, uma vez que o tratamentona maior parte das vezes é altamente invasivo. Nesse contexto, a assistência humanizada é indispensável porque promove efeitos psíquicos positivos no paciente e em seus acompanhantes, que são determinantes para um melhor tratamento e prognóstico. Na prática, existem muitas formas de humanizar, e a oncologia é uma área que inclui várias delas, tornandoa humanização um complemento do atendimento médico.
Uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a utilização da Camomila (Matricaria recutita L.) no tratamento do Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada
Authors: Rocha Natasha Alves , Sousa William da Silva , Siqueira Letícia Geovanna Cartonilho , Mourão Penina Sousa , Silva Maria Karina da , Noleto Luis Fernando Guimarães , Nascimento Mariana Oliveira Cardoso , Oliveira Marly Lopes de , Morais Beneilde Cabral , Uchôa Valdiléia Teixeira
Published: September 2022

O transtorno de ansiedade generalizada acomete uma parcela significativa da população mundial, para seu tratamento utiliza-se medicamentos benzodiazepínicos, que possuem uma alta taxa de efeitos colaterais e dependência química. Desse modo, a população busca tratamentos alternativos para tratar a doença, como por exemplo, através dos produtos tradicionais fitoterápicos, dentre esses a Matricaria recutita L. (Camomila), que possui uma baixa probabilidade de reação adversa. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar ums revisão bibliográfica dos artigos publicados dos anos 2000 a 2022, que relatam a utilização da Camomila no tratamento da ansiedade. Para isso foram selecionadas 4 bases de dados, tendo como marcadores as palavras-chaves: “chamomile”, “chamomile & anxiolytic”, “chamomile & anxiety”, “chamomile & sedative”; e analisados somente os trabalhos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Ao todo, foram utilizados para construção desta revisão 16 estudos científicos, dentre esses, ensaios clínicos e pré-clínicos, assim como artigos de revisão já publicados. Os parâmetros de análise, como propriedades farmacológicas da planta, fins de tratamento e comprovações de ação por meio de estudos in vivo, in vitro e in silico, puderam ser observados através da leitura completa dos artigos selecionados, destacando-se o efeito ansiolítico da Camomila concedido por metabolitos secundários da classe dos flavonóides. Evidenciou-se também, a escassez de pesquisas acerca dos efeitos terapêuticos da erva, onde tal fato atrela-se a desvalorização da medicina popular.
Analysis of the Role of Experience, Ability and Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2022

Human resource planning is directed so that each employee is able to provide work results in accordance with the standards set by the company. The company's ability to achieve goals is also determined by the work of employees to carry out their duties. This associative research aims to determine the effect of experience, ability, and work motivation on employee performance. The population of this study are employees of a distributor company in the city of Surabaya. The study took samples from all members of the population, amounting to 77 respondents. This study uses multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. From the results of data analysis, it was found that experience had a significant effect on employee performance. Work ability has a significant effect on employee performance. Motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Experience, ability, and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance
Organizational Culture and Impact on Improving Employee Performance
Authors: Munir Misbachul , Arifin Samsul
Published: September 2022

The policy of the management in the organization is to introduce organizational culture to its employees which will help employees to get to know the organizational system as a whole and integrated with work behavior. A proper understanding of organizational culture must lead to an increase in employee performance and is a contribution to the realization of organizational goals. Organizational culture needs to be developed in such a way as to improve employee performance and continuously develop quality awareness. Thus, the purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the influence of organizational culture on employee performance. The research was conducted in a small business that trades through online media and has 17 employees. The data analysis technique used a simple regression test. The results of this study mostly show a positive relationship between a strong culture and improved performance. Based on this research, it can be concluded that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Cost Behavior Analysis and Categorization
Authors: Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Djaelani Mohammad
Published: September 2022

To achieve company goals, company managers will implement a fairly reliable strategy. One of the strategies implemented is the cost efficiency required by the company. Every company has many types of costs or expenses. To get information about costs that match the actual situation, managers need to conduct cost behavior analysis. It is necessary to identify and classify costs. Under certain conditions, managers still have difficulty determining cost behavior. This paper was conducted to determine the classification of production costs in accordance with the analysis of cost behavior. Costs are classified into fixed costs, variable costs, or semi-fixed costs or semi-variable costs. Each cost category has a specific explanatory function. Accuracy in determining the cost group will determine the quality of financial reporting. In addition, it can provide valid considerations for management to make decisions.
Business Survival: Competence of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Azizah Elok Imroatul , Putri Natasya Nafa , Alfan Muhammad Nur , Rudiansyah Muhammad Mas Davit Herman
Published: September 2022

As a form of business that is able to survive during the financial crisis, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have received the attention of all parties. In practice, MSME entrepreneurs have several obstacles other than capital. The large number of public interest in MSMEs creates competition for MSMEs that have similar business sectors. The low performance produced by MSMEs is due to the low quality of entrepreneurial competence. This research was conducted to determine the competencies required by MSMEs. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The sample of this research is 56 MSME entrepreneurs in the Tropodo village area, Waru sub-district, Sidoarjo district, East Java. The results of the study indicate that business actors already know their entrepreneurial competencies. Human relations competence is the most mastered competence and the lowest competence possessed is financial competence.
A SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF SEGMENTAL TUNNEL LINING USING ARTIFICIAL ACCELERATION
Authors: Vu Ngoc  Anh
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to generate a set of artificial accelerations by using PG02 program, based on Yamamoto’s regression equations and response spectrum of Vietnamese National Standard TCVN 9386-2012 condition. Taking the obtained ground motion as input data to calculate the tunnel structure of the project Metro line No.3 (Nhon - Hanoi Railway Station) by program Plaxis2D. The connections among the tunnel segments are replaced by semi-rigid joint under Jassen's assumption. The results show that the peak ground acceleration value can be considered as one of the important factors affecting on the internal force of tunnel besides a number of other acceleration factors (peak ground velocity, root mean square acceleration, intesity of Arias, time duration of strong motion).
MAPPING REEF ZONATIONS OF THE ATOLLS IN TRUONG SA ISLANDS BY USING LANDSAT 8OLI IMAGERY
Authors: Le Minh Hang
Published: September 2022

The Truong Sa islands play an essential part in military, security and defense, and socio-economic purposes. Truong Sa consists of many islands and atolls. However, the reef zonations or geomorphic zones of coral reefs of the atolls are poorly documented because of the absence of field measurement data, especially in disputed areas. The authors use Landsat 8OLI satellite imagery and the Support vector machine (SVM) classification method to classify the atolls' reef zonation in the paper. The authors also experienced the DII index for bands 2, 3, 4 of the Landsat 8OLI image to correct the water column in the pre-processing image step, which are the input data of the classification processing. The classification accuracy achieved 97.8% and 98.3%. The study area is at Toc Tan island and Thuyen Chai island.
Modelling Ontology of Craft Convection as Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Ari Fajar Santoso  , Ahmad Suryan
Published: September 2022

Knowledge elicitation is a process to obtain and transfer knowledge (that is, for example, accumulated inside the minds of experts in a certain domain) from humans to abstract and effective representations, to organize, model, and ultimately, communicate it in such form that is easier to understand and utilized through formal representation. Knowledge elicitation uses ontology approach so that knowledge representation can be presented in knowledge management system. This knowledge will be utilized mainly in Craft Convection Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Ontology as an instrument to represent knowledge has been studied and applied in various fields such as information science, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence, or digital library. In the field of ontology and design, ontology can be applied in knowledge sharing. Using methontology approach, ontology modeling and implementation are developed to identify patterns and concepts of knowledge related to Craft Convection SMEs.
Security on Charity Crowdfunding Services using KAMI Index 4.1
Authors: Tawar  , Imam Riadi  , Ariqah Adliana Siregar  , Adiniah Gustika Pratiwi
Published: September 2022

Technological developments are multiplying. The ABC charity currently has a crowdfunding service. This service helps simplify the user management process. Security is a crucial issue to support and guarantee funders. This research aims to evaluate and provide recommendations for crowdfunding services to run safely and smoothly using the KAMI Index 4.1. This research consists of several steps, starting with observations made at charitable institutions. The following process is through focus group discussion activities to assess the level of information security of crowdfunding services. The analysis of the calculation results is used as the basis for developing recommendations. Based on the assessment results, crowdfunding services at charities obtained scores of I to I+, this indicates that the charity is still in its initial condition and has not yet implemented information security standards in managing crowdfunding services. Recommendations proposed to increase the value are carried out by compiling and implementing information security at the charity.
USD Exchange Rate Cycles Using Developed and Developing Currencies and Risk Factors
Authors: Bataineh Khaled
Published: September 2022

This paper predicts the exchange rates cyclical for US dollar [forecast two states for exchange rates; appreciation and depreciation] through using developing and developed currencies along with two risk factors (TED spreads and Inflation). Probity and logit models along with the principal component analysis and factor analysis are used to retain the most powerful components and factors. The empirical findings reveal that risk factors are not key factors in determining the exchange rates' cyclical behavior for the US dollar. Furthermore, the Sterling Pound is the only variable that has a consistent result that is more likely to cause appreciation for the US dollar exchange rate using all types of regressions. In addition, Renminbi shows inconsistent effects between different regressions; using OLS is less likely to cause appreciation for the US dollar exchange rate. By contrast, using Logit and Probit regressions is more likely to cause appreciation for the US dollar exchange rate. On the other hand, principal component analysis and factor analysis show that for all currencies we should retain two components and factors to be able to explain around 80% of the variation in exchange rate cyclical.
Manajemen Pelayanan Penumpang Di Terminal Bus
Authors: M Ariyanto , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Darmawanto Darmawanto , Hamirul Hamirul , Tarjo Tarjo
Published: September 2022

This paper is to find out the use of bus terminals in serving passengers by using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and using data collection techniques with interviews, 13 informants with research results Bus terminal utilization of passenger services namely Determining Terminal Locations, arranging terminal supporting facilities, Flow arrangement traffic in the terminal supervision area, scheduling of officers in the terminal and evaluation of the terminal operating system. Obstacles encountered in passenger service to the effectiveness of using bus terminals include traffic facilities and infrastructure are still limited, traffic management has not functioned optimally, passenger public transport services are inadequate. Efforts carried out in the service effectiveness of bus terminal utilization on passenger services, namely Improving the waiting area service and the flow of public vehicles within the terminal, improving service in the arrival and departure of vehicles according to a predetermined schedule, Collecting passenger terminal services and Increasing the current flow settings crossing in the terminal surveillance area
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Individu, Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Christy Susanto Lovena , Carolina Yenni
Published: September 2022

In Indonesia, the issue of accounting corruption and fraud is still a serious problem because cases of accounting corruption and fraud continue to increase every year. This study was made to examine the effect of internal control, individual morality, and obedience to accounting rules on the tendency of accounting fraud. This research was conducted at a service company in the city of Bandung. One hundred respondents participated in this study. The results of this study indicate that internal control, individual morality, and obedience to accounting rules have a significant negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. This study aims to contribute to companies to overcome these problems both in theory and practice. This study provides contributions related to internal control, individual morality, compliance with accounting rules, and the tendency of accounting fraud. Furthermore, for service companies in the city of Bandung, this research can be used to prevent accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Profitabilitas terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan Publik Sektor Pertambangan di Indonesia
Authors: Christy Lovena , Julianetta Vennecia , Excel Alexander , Tantya Fiorin , Kristiana Stefanie , Salsalina Ita
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of transfer pricing and profitability on tax avoidance. The independent variables used are transfer pricing and profitability. While the dependent variable is tax avoidance as measured by using the effective tax rate (ETR). The population in this study are all mining companies in the energy and raw material sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2020 period. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 140 companies. The results of the study indicate that transfer pricing has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. While profitability has a positive effect on tax avoidance
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Silver Silk Tour dan Travel Pekanbaru
Authors: Hidayat Rahmadani , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance. The subjects of this research are employees. While the object in this study is the effect of work motivation on employee performance. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique used was total sampling, while the data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. The quantitative descriptive method was used to analyze the data. In analyzing quantitative data, a simple linear regression analysis was used where the calculation process used SPSS version 23 for windows. The results of this study indicate that work motivation on employee performance has a very strong relationship, it is known from the correlation coefficient of 90.8%, while the partial test results show that there is a significant influence between work motivation on employee performance, with a significance level. from 0.000 < 0.05. The contribution of work motivation to employee performance is known with a determination coefficient of 82% and the remaining 12% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. In general, it can be concluded that there is an influence between organizational culture on employee performance at PT. Silver Silk Tour & Travel Pekanbaru Head Office.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Segar Prima Laksana Muara Bungo
Authors: Hamirul Hamirul , Sunaryo Joko , M Ariyanto , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Rusnaini Sasmita , Tarjo Tarjo
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of leadership and organizational culture on employee performance. The research method used is the quantitative method. This type of research is causal associative. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The population in this study were all employees at PT. Fresh Prima Like Muara Bungo. And this study uses a saturated sampling technique, where all members of the population are used as samples. The sample of this study was 50 people, and the entire population was sampled. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test. The data analysis techniques were all tested using SPSS version 25 software. The results of the t test, H1 is accepted, leadership has an influence on employee performance, with a value of Tcount 2.785 T table 2.011 with a significance level of 0.008 0.05. H2 is accepted, organizational culture has an influence on employee performance, with a value of Tcount 2.029 T table 2.011 with a significance level of 0.048 0.05. The results of the f test, H3 is accepted, leadership and organizational culture have an influence on employee performance, with a value of Fcount 10,477 Ftable 3,195 with a significance level of 0.000 0.05.
Analisis HPP dan Penetapan Harga Jual Sepeda Gunung ABC Pada PT XYZ
Authors: Prasetyo Hendra Dwi , Sekaryanti Dewi Ayu
Published: September 2022

A bicycle is one of the best of transportation that never make it in the time for it .In line with the modern era, cycling is now a new hobby of the urban population especially in kota sidoarjo and surabaya .Moreover in the pandemic as the last two years the bicycle take their time again because of cycling believed to to make body to be to be healthier. Research on Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) this abc aims to understand the determination of the cost of goods sold and determination of selling prices he would do to pt xyz .The research was conducted in pt object xyz mountain bike products as a seller of abc .Data analysis was conducted using a method of descriptive quantitative namely the data obtained by next analyzed and accounted for , so that it result can respond to the formulation of the issues to be examined , so that we can take the conclusions from the data processing. The research results show that the determination of the cost of the production of have done well and precisely so able to select the selling price of any products correctly .The experimental show that it get had good profit according to the company need, but it will be more optimal if the percentage of profit can be increased so the company can be developed any further
Manajemen Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Pada Anak Usia Dini (Studi Kasus Di PAUD Ad-Din Cirebon)
Authors: Abdul Muqit Ade , Maskur Abu
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk kehidupan umat Islam. Oleh karenanya pendidikan dalam Islam harus diberikan sejak dini mungkin dan itu sebabnya pendidikan pada anak usia dini mendapatkan perhatian yang sangat serius dalam Islam. Pembelajaran merupakan inti daripada proses pendidikan, artinya berhasil tidaknya suatu proses pendidikan dapat dilihat dari berhasil tidaknya proses pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di PAUD Ad-Din Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di PAUD Ad-Din Cirebon mencakup tiga kegiatan penting yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian. Dari tiga kegiatan penting tersebut ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di PAUD Ad-Din Cirebon dilaksanakan secara profesional, yang dibuktikan dengan adanya tahapan-tahapan atau langkah-langkah yang direncanakan, dilaksanakan dan dinilai secara bertahap serta terintegrasi.
Upaya Mengembangkan Kemampuan Bahasa melalui Metode Bermain Peran pada Kelompok B di TK Nurul Iman Danau Induk Jabung Lampung Timur
Authors: Nopiana  , Celina Selly Mar
Published: September 2022

Bahasa adalah alat untuk berfikir, mengekspresikan diri dan berkomunikasi. Perkembangan bahasa meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan alat komunikasi. Perkembangan atau komunikasi pada anak merupakan salah satu aspek dari tahapan perkembangan anak yang seharusnya yang tidak luput juga dari perhatian para pendidik pada umunyan dan kepada orang tua khususnya. Adapun tujuan dari peneliti ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan dari penerapan metode bermain peran dalam mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa di TK Nurul Iman Danau Induk Jabung Lampung Timur. Boneka tangan merupakan benda yang terbuat dari kain fanel yang dibentuk pola menyerupai bentuk manusia, hewan, buah-buahan dan lain sebagainya yang dimasukan jari manusia dan dimainkan sesuai dengan karakter yang dimainkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif lapangan, yang mengambil lokasi di TK Nurul Iman Danau Induk Jabung Lampung Timur. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder . teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Dan uji keabsahan data menggunakan menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil yang diperoleh oleh peneliti di lapangan, dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya penerapan metode bermain peran dengan menggunakan media boneka tangan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa di TK Nurul Iman Danau Induk Jabung Lampung Timur telah berjalan dengan baik. Penerapan metode bermain peran dengan menggunakan media boneka tangan dalam mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa mampu memudahkan guru dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran. Faktor pendukung metode bermain peran yaitu: Cara guru dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran yang mudah dipahami oleh anak. Selain itu, faktor penghambatnya yaitu: kelas yang kurang kondusif sehingga anak kurang konsentrasi
Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor in a Young Adult: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Zarei Elham , Anvari Kazem , Arastouei Soudeh , Jafarian Amir Hossein
Published: September 2022

: Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is a very rare tumor, mostly found in the posterior fossa of children aged under three years. Combined modality treatment appears to improve the results. Herein, this report aimed to present a case of intramedullary intradural AT/RT of the anterior thecal sac in a 17-year-old girl with subtotal resection by undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy and sequential chemotherapy.
Reliability, Accessibility, and Justified Credence
Authors: Zhao Haicheng ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2022

Can a reliabilist theory of justified belief be extended to account for justified credence? In exploring this question, this paper first takes as its target Tang’s (2016, 2021) reliabilist account of justified credence, which is inspired by William Alston’s “indicator reliabilism” (or “internalist externalism”) about justified belief. I point out a neglected shortcoming in Tang’s account, which concerns its failure to properly explain degrees of justification. Fortunately, Alston’s epistemology contains the resources which can be developed to remedy this defect. The central idea here is that the justificatory status of a credence can not only be (ultima facie) defeated by a subject’s own perspective, but also be (ultima facie) enhanced by that. Finally, it is argued that this idea applies to beliefs as well.
Properties of even order linear functional differential equations with deviating arguments of mixed type
Authors: Dzurina Jozef
Published: September 2022

This paper is concerned with oscillatory behavior of linear functional differential equations of the type \[y^{(n)}(t)=p(t)y(\tau(t))\] with mixed deviating arguments which means that its both delayed and advanced parts are unbounded subset of \((0,\infty)\). Our attention is oriented to the Euler type of equation, i.e. when \(p(t)\sim a/t^n.\)
On the numerical solution of one inverse problem for a linearized two-dimensional system of Navier-Stokes equations
Authors: Jenaliyev Muvasharkhan , Ramazanov Murat , Yergaliyev Madi
Published: September 2022

The paper studies the numerical solution of the inverse problem for a linearized two-dimensional system of Navier-Stokes equations in a circular cylinder with a final overdetermination condition. For a biharmonic operator in a circle, a generalized spectral problem has been posed. For the latter, a system of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues is constructed, which is used in the work for the numerical solution of the inverse problem in a circular cylinder with specific numerical data. Graphs illustrating the results of calculations are presented.
Influence of atmospheric turbulence on temporal coherence characteristics of received optical field
Authors: Abdikirim Azizigul  , Tao Zhi-Wei , Liu Shi-Wei , Li Yan-Ling , Rao Rui-Zhong , Ren Yi-Chong ,   Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China,   Science Island Branch, Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Advanced Laser Technology Anhui Laboratory, Hefei 230037, China
Published: September 2022

In the process of laser propagation in atmosphere, its coherence characteristics are reduced by turbulence, which further affects the efficiency and performance of coherent detection process. In this paper, atmospheric coherence time is defined to describe the fluctuation speed of laser field after atmospheric transmission. The relative size of atmospheric coherence time and coherence process duration time determines the performance of coherent detection process. According to the infinitely long phase screen technology, we simulate laser atmospheric transmission, and systematically study the influences of atmospheric parameters, transceiver parameters and wavelength on atmospheric coherence time. It is found that the atmospheric coherence time is positively correlated with wavelength, receiving aperture and atmospheric coherence length, and inversely proportional to wind speed, which shows that the atmospheric coherence time can be effectively improved by improving the optical design and changing the laser band, thus effectively reducing the disturbance caused by turbulence and improving the stability of the received light field. The atmospheric coherence time defined in this paper is an important parameter to measure the influence of turbulence on coherent detection. This study can provide a powerful reference for evaluating the influence of atmosphere on coherent detection process.
Praktiknära slöjdforskning
Authors: Johansson Marléne
Published: September 2022

I artikeln diskuteras likheter och skillnader i kontext, utgångspunkter, metoder, insamling, analyser, dokumentationsformer och användning av resultat vid praktiknära slöjdforskning. Syftet är att utifrån exempel aktualisera vad praktiknära forskning om slöjd kan redogöra för och vad forskning som är insamlad i slöjd kan beskriva. För att tydliggöra likheter och skillnader diskuteras om den praktiknära slöjd­forskningen behandlar slöjdrelaterade verksamheter, slöjdlärarutbildning eller skolslöjd. Inlednings­vis görs en bakgrundsbeskrivning och en kortare redogörelse av praktiknära forskning i relation till slöjd. Utifrån slöjdrelaterade exempel diskuteras därefter om slöjdforskningen handlar om eller är genomförd i en praktik under tre avsnitt: i det första ”Forskning om eller i slöjdrelaterad verksamhet, alternativt om eller i slöjdrelaterad undervisning”; i det andra ”Forskning om slöjdlärarutbildning, alternativt om eller i undervisning med blivande slöjdlärare”, samt; i det tredje ”Forskning om slöjdämnet, alternativt om eller i skolans slöjdundervisning”. Avsnittet som beskriver praktiknära forskning om slöjdämnet och praktiknära forskning i skolans slöjdundervisning har ett större utrymme i artikeln, likaså behandlas videometod, analysförfarande och dokumentation av mikroanalyserad praktiknära slöjdforskning mer ingående. En avslutande reflektion förs om utmaningar och möjligheter med att genomföra praktiknära slöjdforskning, och att använda resultat från praktiknära slöjdforskning.
Fra sløjd og håndarbejde til håndværk og design i den danske folkeskole
Authors: Fälling Andersen Lisa
Published: September 2022

Denne artikel er et bidrag til de nordiske landes samarbejde om at udvikle og udvide forskningsfeltet inden for slöjdfeltet. Artiklen fremlægger et tværvidenskabeligt perspektiv på, hvordan fag og fagdidaktik teoretisk, metodisk og empirisk kan undersøges og analyseres. Med udgangspunkt i Ph.d.-afhandlingen, ”Fra sløjd og håndarbejde til håndværk og design” (Andersen 2020a), præsenterer artiklen hvordan en kobling af kulturteori, didaktisk teori og materiel kulturteori kan anvendes i undersøgelser af forandringsprocesser i det praktiske fagområde. Fra sløjd og håndarbejde indførelse i den danske skole omkring 1900 og frem til implementeringen af faget håndværk og design som obligatorisk fag i folkeskolen i 2016. Indledningsvist beskrives artiklens bidrag til slöjdfeltets forskning, hvorefter en redegørelse af dele af det teoretisk grundlag fra afhandlingen følger, herunder bl.a. det materielle udgangspunkt, det 4-dimensionelle kulturbegreb, interpellationsbegrebet og didaktisk teori. Herefter fremlægges udvalgte dele af analysen, i en historisk progression, som gennem den kulturanalytiske tilgang viser, hvordan fagområdets forandringsprocesser og fagenes didaktik og praksis står i relation til samfundet og stat og er betinges af mål og midler, strukturelle omstændigheder og historiske traditioner. I artiklen lægges der vægt på tiden omkring etableringen af håndværk og designfaget.
First photographic evidence of oceanic manta rays (Mobula birostris) at two locations in the Fiji islands
Authors: Gordon Luke , Vierus Tom
Published: September 2022

Until the revision of the genus Manta in 2009, when a second manta species (Manta alfredi) was resurrected based on morphological and meristic data, all available records in Fijian literature were recorded as Manta birostris. Subsequently, documented sightings were recorded as M. alfredi. Another reclassification of the genus Manta was undertaken in 2018 when both manta ray species (Manta alfredi, Manta birostris) were moved to Mobula based on phylogenetic analysis. Here, we present the first unequivocal evidence of oceanic manta ray (Mobula birostris) occurrence in Fijian waters. In November 2018, two individuals were sighted foraging in Laucala Bay, a large lagoon adjacent to Suva, the capital city of Fiji. Subsequently, three more individuals were sighted in December 2018, two individuals in July 2020, at least six individuals were observed in November 2021, and eight individuals in May/June 2022, all foraging in the same geographical area. Unique ventral identification patterns could be obtained for nine individuals, and all nine individuals have been re-sighted since first identification, with one individual being documented in 2018, 2020, 2021 and 2022. Two additional individuals were recorded in the Yasawa Island Group in the west of Fiji while passing through and foraging in a channel between Drawaqa and Naviti Island in April and September 2020. We provide photographic identification of ten M. birostris individuals from two sites and discuss our findings in the context of local environmental parameters and other recorded sightings in the South Pacific region. In light of the global extinction risk of M. birostris and the recent reclassification from Vulnerable to Endangered on the Red List of Threatened Species, the expansion of their known distribution range to Fijian waters and the recurrence of individuals over consecutive years in the same location adds valuable information for the development of effective and data-driven conservation strategies.
An optimistic future of C4 crop broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) for food security under increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations
Authors: Shi Xinrui , Shen Jie , Niu Bingjie , Lam Shu Kee , Zong Yuzheng , Zhang Dongsheng , Hao Xingyu , Li Ping
Published: September 2022

Broomcorn millet, a C4 cereal, has better tolerance to environmental stresses. Although elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration has led to grain nutrition reduction in most staple crops, studies evaluating its effects on broomcorn millet are still scarce. The yield, nutritional quality and metabolites of broomcorn millet were investigated under ambient CO2 (aCO2, 400 µmol mol–1) and elevated CO2 (eCO2, aCO2+ 200 µmol mol–1) for three years using open-top chambers (OTC). The results showed that the yield of broomcorn millet was markedly increased under eCO2 compared with aCO2. On average, eCO2 significantly increased the concentration of Mg (27.3%), Mn (14.6%), and B (21.2%) over three years, whereas it did not affect the concentration of P, K, Fe, Ca, Cu or Zn. Protein content was significantly decreased, whereas starch and oil concentrations were not changed by eCO2. With the greater increase in grain yield, eCO2 induced increase in the grain accumulations of P (23.87%), K (29.5%), Mn (40.08%), Ca (22.58%), Mg (51.31%), Zn (40.95%), B (48.54%), starch (16.96%) and oil (28.37%) on average for three years. Flavonoids such as kaempferol, apigenin, eriodictyol, luteolin, and chrysoeriol were accumulated under eCO2. The reduction in L-glutamine and L-lysine metabolites, which were the most representative amino acid in grain proteins, led to a reduction of protein concentration under eCO2. Broomcorn millet has more desirable nutritional traits for combating hidden hunger. This may potentially be useful for breeding more nutritious plants in the era of climate change.
An N‐terminal hydrophobic peak is the sorting signal of regulated secretory proteins
Authors: Gorr Sven-Ulrik , Darling Douglas S.
Published: July 2002

Endocrine and exocrine cells each contain a regulated and constitutive secretory pathway. The presence of two distinct secretory pathways in the same cell type requires a sorting step to direct secretory proteins to the correct pathway. It is thought that regulated secretory proteins contain a specific sorting signal. However, this signal has not been identified. Amino acid sequence comparisons have not revealed any significant similarity between different regulated secretory proteins, suggesting that the sorting signal does not consist of a conserved primary sequence. In the present report, we have analyzed the predicted secondary structures of regulated secretory proteins and identified an N‐terminal hydrophobic peak (NHP) which is located approximately from amino acids 9–26, overlaps with a predicted α‐helix and contains charged amino acid residues. This signal is present in regulated secretory proteins that exhibit an N‐terminal sorting sequence, but it is absent from constitutively secreted proteins and proteins where the sorting sequence is not located near the N‐terminus. It appears that the NHP is both necessary and sufficient for sorting of many secretory proteins to the regulated secretory pathway.