bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural Changes in Lviv University in the Context of Activizing its International Activities in the 1990s
Authors: GULYOVATA Liliya
Published: October 2022

In the article, based on official documents, first of all the decisions of the Academic Council meetings of Ivan Franko State University of Lviv, characterized the structural changes at University during the 1990s, which were closely related to its international activities. Emphasis was placed on such departments as the Department of International Relations, the Faculty of Preparation for Foreign Citizens, the Department of Applied Ukrainian Linguistics (intended to provide courses in “Ukrainian as a Foreign Language” and “Ukrainian for Foreign Citizens”) and the Department of Oriental Studies (renaissance at the University of oriental studies was one of the foundations of establishing international cooperation with the countries of the East) of Philological Faculty, Faculty of Pre-University Training, Faculty of Foreign Languages (with emphasis on development new concepts of teaching and learning of foreign languages), in particular, the Department of Translation Studies and Contrasting Linguistics, the Department of Foreign Languages for the Faculties of Humanities and the Department of Foreign Languages for the Faculties of Natural Sciences, the Faculty of International Relations. As a result of the decisions of the Academic Council, at the end of the 20th century. Institute of Poland (existed in 1998–1999), Institute of European Integration (2000), Center for Italian Language and Culture (1997), Ukrainian-Austrian Center for Cooperation in Science, Education and Culture (1998), French Cultural Center and Center for Northern European Countries (1999) were opened at Lviv University. Thus, the 1990s were a period of significant structural transformation of Lviv University, driven by both educational and scientific needs and other factors, including the intensification of international activity. The most notable steps in this area have been to improve the work of the Department of International Relations; reorganizations related to the Faculty of Preparation for Foreign Citizens and the Faculty of Pre-University Training; establishment of the Faculty of International Relations; improvement of the structure of the Philological Faculty and the Faculty of Foreign Languages; establishment of specialized institutes and centers.
“Orient or Occident”: the Problem of Choosing Ukraine in Olgerd Bochkovskyi’s Interpretation
Authors: BARAN Zoуa
Published: October 2022

In the numerous writings of the scientist Olgerd Bochkovsky (1885–1939) the theme of the enslaved nations. Exploring the so-called unhistorical nations he highlighted three phases in the process of their national renaissance: the revival of culture (the return to the native language and its development), economic emancipation, and politicization of the movement toward autonomy or independence. He denied the idea of unity between the Ukrainian and Russian peoples (pan–Russian nation or triune Russian nation), considering that the Ukrainian people have every reason to create an independent state. He identified the difficulties that existed for its realization: the geographical location of Ukraine, which was the boundary between Europe and Asia, the split of Ukraine and the opposite historical and political development of the Dnieper Ukraine and Western Ukraine and the lack of unity among Ukrainian politics. The scientist gave positive predictions about the future of Ukraine only on the condition of the formation of a modern Ukrainian nation. Independent and democratic Ukraine, which was supposed to become the center of the crystallization of Eastern Europe, according to O. Bochkovsky, is a condition for world peace and security of peoples.
Ukrainian Theater in the Conditions of the German Occupation of 1941– 1942
Authors: SALATA Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article covers the activity of theatrical groups in the German-occupied territory of Ukraine during the Second World War, as well as the place of the theater in the policy of the occupying power,the repertoire component and the use of the occupation administration of acting groups to propagate Nazi ideas among the local population. The author shows the use of the Ukrainian theater's legitimate position to communicate with the civilian population and preserve national artistic traditions. In the atmosphere of destruction of social institutions, narrowed literary and artistic life, lack of domestic cinema, closure of museums, libraries, limited schooling and discontinued activities of higher education, the theater became an artistic, aesthetic and educational institution.
Strategy of Development and Priorities of Activity of the Society “Halytsko- Ruska Matytsia” in the Imagination of Galician Ruthenians (1848 – Early 1880’s)
Authors: SEDLIAR Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

“Halytsko-Ruska Matytsia” was perceived as a literary, literary-scientific or educational society. The prevailing opinion was that “Matytsia” should be primarily engaged in the development of Ruthenian (Ukrainian) literature and literary language, education and science, and in early 1870s they paid full attention to educational work. Galician national figures (Ukrainophiles) lost interest in the “Matytsia”'s strategy in the mid-1860s after an unsuccessful attempt to influence it. The Russophile intelligentsia, despite regular criticism of the passivity of the “Matytsia” board, treated the society with respect and tended to explain the worse-than-expected results of its work by external circumstances. In general, the proposals, reflections and wishes of Ruthenian intellectuals, which concerned the development strategy and current activities of the “Halytsko-Ruska Matytsia” well reflect their attitude to public educational work in the 1850–1870і.
Osyp Makovey, a Public Figure, Publicist, and the Promoter of Ukrainian Culture of the late 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: HNATIUK Mykhaylo
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the public, political, publishing and literary critical activity of Osyp Makovey. The legacy of one of the organizers of the cultural and literary life in Galicia, Bukovyna and the Upper Dnieper Ukraine (Naddniprianshchyna), his relationships with the contemporaries – Ivan Franko, Lesia Ukrainka, Olha Kobylianska are under study. The author of the article analyses Makovey’s work as the editor of Literary and Scientific Bulletin (Literaturno-Naukovyi Visnyk), Bukovyna newspaper as well as monographic researches dedicated to Yuriy Fedkovych and Panteleimon Kulish. The relevance of the studied topic stems from the modern reader’s attention to the public and political as well as cultural life of Galicia, Bukovyna and the Upper Dnieper Ukraine of the late 19th – early 20th c. Applied research methods: biographical, historiographical, textological, generalization method. Conclusions: Osyp Makovey is one of the leading representatives of the public and political as well as cultural life of Galicia, Bukovyna and the Upper Dnieper Ukraine of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. With his publishing and literary critical articles about the classics of the Ukrainian literature, he contributed to the Europeanization of the Ukrainian literature, affirmation of the democratic principles in the public, political and cultural life of Ukrainians of that epoch.
Ukrainian Language Publications of Aron Zhupnyk’s Printing House in Drohobych
Authors: TYMOSHENKO Leonid
Published: October 2022

In the intellectual space and public life of Drohobych private publishers created the city's book culture in their printing houses. The first printer in Drohobych is considered to be Aron Hersch Zhupnik, who founded the newspaper “Drohobyczer Zeitung” in 1883. Later, the Drohobych publisher continued to print products for Jews and Poles. However, he also contributed to Ukrainian-language publications. In 1887, A. Zhupnyk's printing house published the first Ukrainian-language brochure in Drohobych. Before the First World War, Zhupnyk printed a Ukrainian postcard in Drohobych. In 1911–1912 he published the first Ukrainian newspaper “Voice of Subcarpathia” (editor and publisher – Rudolf Skybinsky). During the period of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–1919), the Ukrainian newspaper Drohobych Leaf (edited by Ivan Kalynovych) was published in the Zhupnyk printing house. However, the founder of the printing house was no longer alive. A. Zhupnyk's printing house also published calendars, advertising posters, payment books, orders, instructions (announcements) of the WUPR County Board, various forms: birth/death certificates, IDs, invitations to dance evenings and marriage ceremonies. accounts, and contracts of sale. Chronological boundaries of these publications are 1884 – early 1930s. A. Zhupnyk's printing house operated in Drohobych chronologically for the longest time. The merits of Aron Župnik who, unlike Polish publishers, boldly and successfully published Ukrainian publications, should be considered significant.
Polish Organization of Stronnitstvo Lyudove “Pyast” in Lviv County (1919– 1926)
Authors: KALYNIAK Lev
Published: October 2022

This research deals with the activity of Polish Stronnitsvo Lyudove “Pyast” (PSL “Pyast”), the largest Polish party in Lviv county. PSL “Pyast” played the leading role among political organizations of the Polish peasants of Western Ukraine during 1919–1931. Conservative ideology this political party formed its position on the importance of Christian morality principles existing in political and social life of interwar Poland. PSL “Pyast” paid special attention to the necessity of private property as the main base of citizens’ wellness. The activity of the Party was full of permanent political struggle. PSL “Pyast” leaders claimed to defense Polish peasants’ political interests, which became a very strong promotion for Party’ organizational network development in Lviv county. Active organizational work gave the opportunity to preserve the main position in the Polish political environment in the county. Lviv county government maintained 30 peasant primary organizations in 1926. The main reason of the Party’ organizational success wasn’t connected with changing of its political strategy. The main success was preserved due to active propaganda work.
The Struggle of Galicans for Ukrainian as Teaching Language of Primary Schools in 1920s (Based on Materials of the Community of Babukhiv, Rohatyn County)
Authors: GELEY Stepan
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the forms and methods of struggle of the inhabitants of Galician village of Babukhiv in the 1920s. for the right to teach children at local school in Ukrainian language. The author notes that after the First World War, Galicia, along with other Ukrainian lands, became part of the Polish state. On March 14, 1923, the Council of Ambassadors recognized the accession of Galicia to the Polish state as a separate international act. As a result, 7 million Ukrainians in Western Ukraine turned out to be the only large nation in Europe that did not gain independence at that time. Accelerated polonization of the administrative apparatus and schooling began. Its main principles in the field of education were laid down in the so-called Frontier laws – the “Law on Certain Provisions in the Organization of Schooling” and the “Law on the State Language in Administrative Bodies of Local Self-Government”, approved by the Sejm on July 31, 1924. The Law on School Reform provided that the main type of public school was bilingual or so-called Utraquist. Analyzing these laws, the author concludes that the main task of the Polish administration from the first years of its rule in Galicia was to limit the network of Ukrainian schools, to polonize them.
National-Religious Composition of the Population in Lviv County (1918– 1939)
Authors: MRAKA Ihor
Published: October 2022

National-religious relations in Eastern Galicia during the interwar period have long attracted the attention of researchers. The first works on the following problem appeared immediately after the first official census conducted by the Polish government in 1921.The authors of it questioned the veracity of its results. Despite certain politicization of national-religious relations, the military structures of interwar Poland were almost the only ones that tried to realistically assess the demographic situation and political sentiment in the region, as it was an important component of ensuring the army's combat capability and defense capabilities of the country. The article attempts to analyze the national and religious composition of the population in Lviv county and its evolution during the interwar period. The source base of the study was the officially published results of the Polish censuses of 1921 and 1931, the Austro-Hungarian censuses of 1880–1910, as well as statistical materials found in the Archive of New Acts in Warsaw and the Central Military Archive (Warsaw, Poland). The analysis of the sources allowed to trace the change of the population quantity in the majority of settlements of Lviv county by nationality and confessional affiliation, and also to characterize the preparation and conduct of both censuses, and Ukrainian attitude to them.
Musical Shashkevychiana in Galicia (Until 1939)
Authors: KOBRYN Nataliia
Published: October 2022

Shashkevych's virtuosity was one of the most important part of national celebration, as well as the separate trend of Ukrainian concert life in Galicia from the second part of 19th until 1939. The cult of Shashkevych's work as a driving factor of the national revival and development of the musical culture of Galician Ukrainians was formed during the XIX - first half of the XX century simultaneously with the annual honors of Taras Shevchenko. The milestones of Shashkevych's 1887, 1893, 1911, and 1937 anniversaries were not only demonstrations. They intensified the Ukrainian musical art and performance, including the creation of new musical compositions on the poetry of Shashkevych. The article analyzes the artistic aspects of Shashkevych's anniversaries and concerts in Galicia until 1939 in terms of the musical content of concert programs and national composition.
The Features of Hybrid Warfare in German Actions Towards Poland in 1930s
Authors: FEDYK Ivan
Published: October 2022

Hybrid warfare as part of one country's policy of expansive aggression against another is not an invention of the 21st century. Over the last hundred years, the features of such hostilities have been used in many interethnic conflicts. Numerous wars and confrontations bore some signs of hybrid warfare, but the integrated use of all its parts and methods is quite rare and requires a separate study. Very often, the use of measures called hybrid warfare is associated with the actions of major dictatorial regimes aimed at expansion and conquest. The wars of the XX–XXI centuries gave the newest aggressors the opportunity to use the previous experience of this type of hostile action, to form an integrated approach and to ensure the comprehensive application of the system of actions against other countries, called hybrid warfare. In general, a detailed study of previous methods and ways of waging such a war will provide an opportunity to assess and understand its use now and in the future.
Military Operations Near the City of Kovel According to the Testimony of UPA Sources (January–March 1944)
Authors: LAGODYCH Volodymyr
Published: October 2022

The armed confrontation in early 1944 in the proximity of Kovel within the context of the Soviet-German war is primarily known for the local victory of three incomplete German divisions over the army corps of the first Belarusian Front of the Red Army. Main role in this episode of the World War II was played by the coordinated actions of Wehrmacht and SS units – in particular, attempts to break through of the SS panzer company under the commander of Carl Nicollusi-Lek in the surrounded Kovel, and attack of the 4thWehrmacht panzer division by Dietrich von Sauken in the city, blocked by the Red Army. The actions, which took place in January-March 1944 didn’t change the balance of power at the Eastern front. But for some time they shifted the frontline in northwestern Volyn in the advantage of the German side. Also, to some extent, this victory helped German propaganda to maintain the fighting spirit of the army (which melted uncontrollably), just like a bit later, near Warsaw in August 1944. At the same time, since the formation of the German occupation, Volhynia has become a battlefield for a number of underground organization – primarily Ukrainian and Polish. This was caused by the polyethnic nature of the former Eastern Lands of the Second Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the specifics of the administrative management of Ukrainian territories by the Third Reich, German actions to "pacify" the local population. German side was actively promoting the incitement of ethnic hatred between Poles and Ukrainians. The latter resulted in a series of armed actions by units of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army and the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), directed against Polish and Ukrainian civil populace, respectively, in 1943. Active phase of this fight hadn’t stopped at the beginning of the following year. At that time, there were departments of UPA-North working in this region, reorganized after the Conference of military officers in 1942: from the Polish side in confrontation were involved 27th division of the Home Army and “Khlopsky’s batallions”. With the shifts of Soviet-German front line, Soviet partisans had begun to come to Volhynia, and they had an experience in confrontation both with German troops, UPA and AK.
Forest in Ukrainian Traditional Folk Beliefs
Authors: SILETSKYI Roman
Published: October 2022

Folk demonology is an important component of the traditional outlook of the Ukrainian people. Demonologic beliefs retain valuable information about cultural realities of far removed from present-day historical eras. Different demonological phenomena, characters and their loci are important material for the reconstruction of the ancient life of Ukrainians and their ancestors - early Slavic tribes of the 1st millennium AD. The object of the presented research is The Forest as one of the traditional loci of a number of demonological characters and phenomena. The subjects are ancient burial customs, ceremonies, beliefs about different categories of endless dead and their influence on the formation of the image of The Forest in the national outlook of the Ukrainian people. Ukrainian researchers have overlooked this aspect of demonological beliefs, usually limiting their researches to the beliefs about trees as much as possible. The sources of the publication are based on new field ethnographic materials discovered in recent decades during ethnographic expeditions to Polissya, Volyn, Ukrainian Carpathians and Pokuttya, as well as published (at different times and in various scientific publications) information about the subject of authors scientific interests. The proposed publication is a kind of introduction to the study of a broader topic that attracted the attention of ethnologists, folklorists, archaeologists for a long time – Ethnic Dendrology.
Injury of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery
Authors: Naumenko O. M. , Tarasenko M. V. , Zemskov S. V. , Bolgov M. Y.
Published: October 2022

Injury of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve is one of the complications in thyroid surgery, the frequency of which varies within very wide limits due to the difficulties in diagnosis. The complaints relate to a change in voice tone, which significantly impairs the quality of life of patients, especially those with voice profession. The most accurate specific method for diagnosis is electroneuromyography but this technique is very difficult to perform and not used in routine practice. To diagnose the lesion of the external branch of superior laryngeal nerve the authors used laryngoscopy, laryngostroboscopy and spectral analysis of the voice, which revealed the frequency of nerve injury and dynamic monitoring of voice recovery in the patient.
Objective — to examine the frequency of lesions of the external branch of superior laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery on the basis of changes in the laryngoscopic picture, spectral analysis of the voice and dynamic monitoring of their recovery during treatment
Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the surgical department of the Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Center for Endocrine Surgery, Transplantation of Endocrine Organs and Tissues MOH of Ukraine with involvement of 241 operated patients. Examination of the larynx and voice examination were performed before surgery, on the 2 — 3 days and 6 and 12 months after surgery. Diagnosis was performed using methods: videolaryngoscopy, videolaryngostroboscopy, spectral analysis of the voice.
Results. Clinical signs of trauma to the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve were found in 8 (3.3 %) patients out of 241 operated. Patients received a course of phonopedia and stimulation therapy in the absence of contraindications. Voice recovery over time was recorded in 7 (87.5 %) patients, no voice recovery in 1 (0.4 %).
Conclusions. Injury of the external branch of superior laryngeal nerve after surgery on the thyroid gland is a complication after thyroid surgery which does not happen often (3.3 %). This complication is very difficult to detect, considering inconspicuous symptoms, the lack of specificity of the laryngoscopic picture and the peculiarities of diagnostic methods. It is not always possible to fully restore the voice when the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve is damaged (permanent injury accounts for 0.4 % of the total number of operations on the thyroid gland and 85.0 % of the total number of patients with damage to the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve), which requires dynamic monitoring of patients and timely treatment administration.
The state of capillary microcirculation in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shaienko Z. O.
Published: October 2022

Objective — to study endothelial alterations at the level of the microcirculatory section of the blood circulation system in patients with diabetes mellitus by using capillaroscopy in the comprehensive examination.
Materials and methods. The clinical examination was performed with the involvement of 37 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, aged 21 to 65 years, with various manifestations and severity of the disease. The patients have been assigned into two groups. The first group (control) consisted of 12 patients without diabetes, the second group (study group) included 37 patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The state of the microcirculatory bed of the lower extremities was estimated using capillaroscopy by the Dino‑Lite MEDL4N5 Pro capillaroscope (Netherlands).
Results. The analysis of indicators of skin microcirculation showed that both quantitative and qualitative changes in skin microcirculation were observed in patients with diabetes mellitus compared to the control group. The color of the background changed from pale pink to deep red, and with a severe form it even had a grayish tint. Various changes in the size and shape of capillaries and capillary loops have been registered, indicating the processes of capillary destruction and neoangiogenesis. The structural changes of the capillaries were especially prominent with clinically pronounced symptoms. The most frequent changes detected were the spiral‑twisted capillaries. The pattern of the venous network was more pronounced; the spastic altered and shortened arterial genua were conjoined with dilated and tortuous venous ones; aneurysmal dilatations and arterio‑venous anastomoses were common. In addition, the capillaroscopic examination makes it possible to observe a decrease in the number of capillaries, which is expressed in varying degrees, up to the formation of so‑called avascular areas. Blood flow is granular, intermittent, its velocity is slowed down.
Conclusions. The severity of diabetic microangiopathy is directly proportional to the duration of the disease. The use of indicators of skin microcirculation makes it possible to predict the probability of the development of diabetic microangiopathy and the degree of its expressiveness in different periods of the disease.
Multifocal papillary thyroid cancer in children and adults. Lecture
Authors: Tovkai O. A. , Palamarchuk V. O. , Hryshchenko K. V. , Zelinska N. B. , Yuzvenko T. Y. , Komisarenko Y. I.
Published: October 2022

Thyroid cancer is the 9th most common cancer in the world. Thus, in the year 2020, 586.000 cases of thyroid cancer were registered worldwide. The incidence rate among women is 10.1 per 100 thousand population, and among men — 3.1 per 100 thousand population. In Ukraine, in 2019, the standardized rate of incidence of thyroid cancer (world standard) was 6.9 per 100.000 population (2.8 among men, 10.5 among women). In the structure of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the cervical spine, thyroid cancer ranks first place among women aged 18 — 29 (19.9 %), fourth among both men aged 18 — 29 (8.3 %, and women aged 30 — 54 (8.1 %). Over the past 40 years, increased incidence of thyroid cancer (in particular, papillary thyroid cancer) is observed in most countries, which can be explained by various factors, for example, overdiagnosis, a change in the prevalence of modified risk factors. In Ukraine, in the period from 1989 to 2012, the rate of incidence of papillary thyroid cancer among men increased by 115 %, among women — by 137 %, the annual increase in incidence of papillary thyroid cancer for men and women was 5 and 6 %, respectively. Multifocality in papillary thyroid cancer is a characteristic feature that is much more common in pediatric patients than in adults, but the number of studies in children is limited, which is associated with a lower prevalence of the disease in children. The results of investigations on the multifocality predictors and its role in influencing relapse, persistence, and survival in patients with papillary thyroid cancer are conflicting in both adults and pediatric population. Among the risk factors of multifocality, a smaller number of controversies concerns the links of metastasis in the lymphatic nodes, radiation in the anamnesis, childhood age, and for bilaterality — multifocality of the primary lobe and the presence of contralateral benign nodes (in adults). Other factors as predictors of multifocality have controversial significance and deserve attention in further research. The identification of reliable predictors of multifocality, especially with the help of preoperative data analysis, as well as multifocality risk stratification will facilitate the complex decision‑making process for the correct treatment tactics of children and adults with papillary thyroid cancer.
Adrenal gland transplantation in clinical conditions
Authors: Rybakov S. Y.
Published: October 2022

Chronic insufficiency of the cortical substance of the adrenal glands or hypocorticism until recently belonged to rare forms of endocrine pathology. This included a few cases of Addison’s disease of tuberculous etiology, a relatively small number of patients after bilateral adrenalectomy for Cushing’s disease, removal of bilateral, sometimes unilateral, hormonally active tumors of the cortex and medulla of the adrenal glands. Bilateral adrenalectomy is also practiced for some types of hormone‑dependent tumors of the mammary glands, ovaries, prostate, and malignant hypertension. The evolution of ideas about the pathophysiology of adrenal glands contributed to a significant expansion and increase in the number of patients suffering from hypocorticism. A decrease in the incidence of tuberculosis contributed to a decrease in the number of patients with classic Addison’s disease. However, an increasing number of patients with hypocorticism of autoimmune, genetically determined and other genesis are currently being discovered. The improvement of diagnostic methods contributes to the increase in the number of operations for adrenal glands tumors and, accordingly, the number of cases of post‑adrenalectomy hypocorticism. Operations on the pituitary gland for various types of tumors, the number of which is steadily increasing, also contribute to the increase in the number of cases of hypothyroidism. In the mid‑70s of the XX century. a new direction in the treatment of various forms of endocrine insufficiency by the method of transplanting cultures of cells and tissues of endocrine glands took shape. Disorders of the endocrine glands seem to be particularly suitable for the transplantation method of treatment, since it is expected that living and functionally active donor endocrine tissue, transplanted into a patient with endocrine insufficiency, will secrete hormones and provide the body’s physiological needs and clinical compensation of the insufficiency. Similar experimental studies have been conducted since the beginning of the 20th century. The methods of obtaining cultures of cells and tissues of various endocrine organs were developed in detail, the issue of their viability, morphological and hormonal characteristics, and the possibility of compensation of certain forms of endocrine insufficiency were studied.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Melalui Metode Diskusi Kelompok Menggunakan Bahan Ajar di Kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Candung
Authors: Asrita Delfi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui metode diskusi kelompok menggunakan bahan ajar di kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Candung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan kelemahan atau kekurangan yang terlihat pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I, maka direncanakan pembelajaran yang lebih baik pada siklus II, agar peningkatan aktivitas siswa yang terjadi benar-benar signifikan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa dengan metode diskusi kelompok memakai bahan ajar dapat ditingkatkan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata aktivitas siswa yang berpartisipasi aktif menjawab soal bahan ajar siklus I 60%, siklus II 84%, aktif mengajukan pertanyaan siklus I, 40%, pada siklus II, 71 %, siswa yang aktif menjawab dengan pertanyaan siklus I  48%, siklus II 73%, siswa yang mengemukakan pendapat siklus I 31%, siklus II 57%, dan siswa yang membuat kesimpulan siklus I, 57%, siklus II, 87%. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh selama pembelajaran pada penelitian tindakan kelas ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode diskusi kelompok memakai bahan ajar dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran.
Review Penilaian Kinerja Individu PT. S
Authors: Simanungkalit Novalina Gloria , Tjahjoanggoro A.J.
Published: October 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini terjadi pada saat Kementrian BUMN membuat core values AKHLAK yang diinternalisasikan ke seluruh perusahaan BUMN, termasuk di lingkungan Group ABC yang telah dimulai sejak 31 Juli 2020. Namun demikian, SK diterima PT S sekitar bulan September, dan sampai saat ini masih ada SK yang belum diterima. Sebelum September 2020, penilaian kinerja yang dilakukan belum spesifik berdasarkan tugas pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Penilaian yang dilakukan secara umum dari kinerja karyawannya, aspek pengetahuan, aspek keterampilan, aspek sikap dan aspek kepemimpinan. Sedangkan setiap biro atau unit memiliki target revenue yang telah ditetapkan oleh manajemen. Merujuk pada informasi ini, peneliti memilih meninjau kembali proses pelaksanaan penilaian kinerja PT. S yang diharapkan dapat membantu biro SDM merancang proses penilaian kinerja dan memanfaatkannya untuk menemukan talenta dengan kinerja yang terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, dimana peneliti melakukan asesmen dengan cara wawancara, meninjau dokumen dan kebijakan kepegawaian PT. S serta melakukan analisis SWOT secara sederhana. Hasil penelitian  ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem penilaian kinerja karyawan yang didasarkan pada hasil analisis jabatan, perilaku pekerjaan yang dapat diamati (obyektif), serta penilaian kinerja berdasarkan penetapan target kinerja yang telah diberikan.
Aplikasi Android Pendaftaran Siswa Baru Ponpes Ibnu Sirin
Authors: Indriyanto Jatmiko , Santosa Muhammad Hery , Huda Miftakhul
Published: October 2022

Aplikasi android adalah hal yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari kita, semua menggunakan aplikasi android setiap harinya. Pendaftaran calon siswa baru merupakan satu langkah yang ada di Ponpes Ibnu Sirin. Proses pendaftaran calon siswa baru masih menggunakan sistem tidak terkomputerisasi di Ponpes Ibnu Sirin. Calon siswa sering kesulitan untuk melakukan proses pendaftaran atau mendapatkan informasi pendaftaran. Proses pendaftaran cenderung agak lambat, karena data belum dikelola dengan baik. Proses pendaftaran masih menggunakan dokumen dalam bentuk fisik yang sering mengalami kerusakan atau kehilangan. Untuk mengantisipasi permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pendaftaran di Ponpes maka dibuatlah aplikasi android untuk pendaftaran dan informasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk membagun aplikasi amdroid menggunakan model Entity Relationshiip Diagram. Hasil terakhir dari perancangan dan pembuatan aplikasi android adalah sebuah aplikasi android yang diterima, memberi keringanan dalam mencari informasi pendaftaran dan melakukan pendaftaran, sehingga proses pendaftaran lebih efisien dan efektif.
Work Load Analysist Untuk melakukan Job Redesign pada karyawan PT.X
Authors: Azri Rifqi Naufal
Published: October 2022

Kesesuaian antara jumlah SDM dengan beban kerja, merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja. Staf Teknologi Informasi Pengembangan Rantai Pasok. Kepala Biro Sistem Informasi menyebutkan bahwa perlu Penelitian ini berforkus pada dilakukan analisis beban kerja. Beban kerja yang diterima oleh seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan harus sesuai dengan kemampuan dan keterbatasan. Desain pekerjaan merupakan suatu cara manajer berkomunikasi dengan karyawan mengenai kesempatan yang akan didapatkan karyawan. Metode asesmen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara dan review beberapa dokumen yang bersumber dari internal PT.SILOG.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT.X Gresik dan sumpel 2 orang staf. Secara perhitungan Staf Teknologi Informasi pengembangan rantai pasok tidak memerlukan penambahan karyawan. Hanya saja membutuhkan perubahan jumlah karyawan dalam melaksanakan semua tanggungjawab jabatan. Beban kerja pada jabatan Staf Teknologi Informasi pengembangan rantai pasok berada pada kategori underload dengan indeks nilai FTE 0,89. maka rancangan intervensi yang diberikan secara umum adalah dengan melakukan job redesign melalui metode job enrichment

Kata Kunci: Analsis beban kerja, Job Redesign
Strategi Revolusi Evaluasi Pekerjaan “Job Grading” Menggunakan Metode Hay System Pada PT. SIL (Studi Kasus Bagian Ka.Sie SDM)
Authors: Maretiyasari Ria , Hariyanto V. Heru
Published: October 2022

Kementerian Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) telah menetapkan tata nilai atau core values baru sebagai simbol transformasi yang akan akan diimplementasikan oleh seluruh perusahaan di bawah Kementerian BUMN. Tata nilai atau core values tersebut adalah AKHLAK. Sebagai salah satu bagian usaha dari BUMN, PT. SIL tentunya akan menerapkan aturan yang ditetapkan oleh Kementrian BUMN. Saat ini salah satu perubahan yang dialami adalah perubahan pada evaluasi kerja karyawan yang telah diatur dalam SKD No. 053/2020. Penelitian dilakukan selama empat bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah peneltian kualitatif berupa studi kasus. Metode pengambilan data  yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan meninjau dokumen yang bersumber dari Website serta dokumen yang diberikan oleh Biro SDM PT. SIL untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisa jabatan. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berupa penyusunan evaluasi jabatan yaitu job grading serta langkah-langkah pendekatan untuk dapat menerapkan sistem baru sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Metode Hay System yang digunakan untuk menentukan grading dalam evaluasi jabatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan ”Hay Guide Matrix Elements” terhadap Job Description & Job Qualification Requirement yang sedang dievaluasi melalui analisa jabatan.

Kata Kunci: evaluasi jabatan, job grading, hey job evaluation methods.
Penggunaan Media Lukis dalam Pembelajaran Seni untuk Mengembangkan Multiple Intelegensi Anak
Authors: Etnawati Susanti , Pamungkas Joko
Published: October 2022

Media lukis mempunyai jenis yang beragam yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran seni. Penggunaan media yang beragam baik yang berasal dari lingkungan alam anak maupun media pabrik sangat membantu dalam memotivasi anak belajar dan menstimulasi multiple intelegensi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media lukis dapat mengembangkan multiple intellegensi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yakni peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci yang mencari data di lapangan langsung dan menganalisisnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data (data collection), reduksi data (data reduction), display data (data display), verifikasi dan penegasan kesimpulan (conclution drawing and verivication). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media lukis yang beragam dalam pembelajaran seni dapat mengembangkan multiple intellegensi anak di TK ABA Wirobrajan
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Sparkol Video Scribe dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SD Kelas Awal
Authors: Mutmainah Mutmainah , Zainal Nur Fitriani , Satriani Satriani
Published: October 2022

Hasil Observasi menunjukkan bahwa hanya 40% saja Guru menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis IT. Karena itu peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Sparkol VideoScribe dalam keberagaman Makhluk Hidup di Lingkunganku ditinjau dari aspek pembelajaran, aspek materi, dan aspek media. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pegembangan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data bahwa dari 30 anak yang mengikuti tes, secara klasikal sebanyak 26 orang anak atau sebesar 86,7% yang tuntas dan sebanyak 4 orang atau 13,3% yang tidak tuntas. Selanjutnya, dilihat dari kualitas media pembelajaran berbasis sparkol videoscribe hasil pengembangan ini secara keseluruhan termasuk pada kategori “Baik”, yang meliputi aspek pembelajaran, aspek materi, dan aspek media. Jadi, penelitian ini telah dapat menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang telah dikembangkan telah mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar anak pada pada kegiatan IPA pada materi Keberagaman Makhluk Hidup Lingkunganku
Is it Really Necessary to Perform Colposcopy in Patients with Ascus and HR HPV Positivity?
Authors: ÖZALTIN Selin
Published: October 2022

IS IT REALLY NECESSARY TO PERFORM COLPOSCOPY IN PATIENTS WITH ASCUS AND HR HPV POSITIVITY?

INTRODUCTION:

Papanicolaou (Pap) smear is a very important screening method for detection of cervİcal cancer or cell changes that can lead to it. Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) is the most common abnormality seen among all cervical cytologies with the percentage of 4-5% . Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is regarded as a major cause of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer.

Colposcopy is recommended for all women with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and atypical squamous cells-cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (ASC-H) for cervical cancer screening . It is also recommended for high-risk HPV (HR HPV) positive women with ASCUS.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the importance of colposcopy in patients with ASCUS and HR HPV positivity.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Study Population
We performed a retrospective study approved by the ethics committee of Acıbadem University. Women with diagnosis of ASCUS and HR HPV positivity who underwent colposcopic evaluation at 2 different gynecologic oncology clinics of our university from January 2011 to January 2019 were included in our study. The age range was from 21 to 48 and the mean age of patients’ was 29. Subjects who were pregnant, hysterectomized or had previous cytological abnormalities were excluded.

CONCLUSION:
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the significance of colposcopy in patients with ASCUS and high-risk HPV positivity, especially strains 16 and 18. As mentioned in some other studies, immediate colposcopy is an expensive screening procedure for further evaluation of ASCUS .
Project-based language learning through folk and fairy tales:
Authors: Bethlenfalvyné Streitmann Ágnes
Published: October 2022

Project-based learning is one of the most effective ways to help students acquire the four key competencies of twenty-first-century education: creativity, critical thinking, effective communication, and collaboration. Launched by Apor Vilmos Catholic College in 2015 in cooperation with the University of Winchester, The Tale Project is based on a ‘four Cs’ foundation. The project method inspires our students’ creativity and develops their critical thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making skills while encouraging them to learn and work effectively as part of a group. Developing foreign language competencies, pedagogical, and art competencies also belongs to the emphasised objectives for cooperation between the two institutions. The project covers the content area of Intercultural Dialogue through Folktale Traditions, and in each academic year, English and Hungarian students work on different stories and tale- cycles. The 2019/20 academic year was a turning point in the history of the project. Since the Covid-19 lockdown in March, 2020, we have been obliged to explore and apply the new innovative methods offered by online education, virtual exchange, and alternative ways of communication.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Cerita Pendek Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik Berbentuk Media Pop Up Pada Kelas VI SD Islam Pertiwi Nusantara Kota Makassar
Authors: Aqidah Nurul , Supriadi Supriadi , Nurdiasyah Erwin
Published: October 2022

This study aims to improve the learning process and short story writing skills using pop up media for sixth grade students of SD Islam Pertiwi Nusantara Makassar City. The design in this study uses a scientific model consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects of this study were the sixth grade students of Pertiwi Nusantara Islamic Elementary School, Makassar City, totaling 24 students. The object of this research is the skill of writing short stories. The method of data collection in this study used the methods of test, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative techniques. The improvement of short story writing skills in the first cycle was 19.8 from the pre-cycle average score of 59.9 to 79.3. Meanwhile, the improvement of short story writing skills in the second cycle was 25.85 from the pre-cycle average value of 59.9 to 85.75.
Keefektifan Media Video Interaktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Pada Materi Organ Peredaran Darah Manusia Siswa Kelas V SDN Darupono Kendal
Authors: Sulistya Cicik , Ysh AY Soegeng , Sulianto Joko
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of interactive video media on science learning outcomes on the material of blood circulation organs in humans in grade V SDN Darupono Kendal. The method used in this research is quantitative with the type of experiment using an experimental group and a control group with a posttest only control design. Technical analysis of data using interviews, observation, documentation, and tests. The results of the posttest data research for the experimental grade obtained an average of 82.4 and the control grade obtained an average of 77.6. In the t-test of knowledge aspects based on ttable 0.975 tcount = 6.504. Criteria t-test t-table that is6,504 2,00. This means that there is a significant difference between the average posttest value of the knowledge aspect in the experimental grade and the control grade.
Penanaman Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Pudakpayung 02 di Era New Normal
Authors: Sari Titik Kurnia , Purwadi Purwadi , Baedowi Sunan
Published: October 2022

The background of this research is how to build environmental care characters in fifth grade students of SD Negeri Pudakpayung 02 in the new normal era, and the obstacles to building environmental care characters in fifth grade students of SD Negeri Pudakpayung 02 in the new normal era. This research uses a qualitative research type. The data collection procedure was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study are the efforts made by teachers to build environmental care characters in fifth grade students in the new normal era, namely using habituation patterns through Control Book, teaching patterns through illustrated materials and media related to the environment, and program SUSU (Sak Uwong Sak Uwit).
Analisis Learning Obstacles Pada Materi Simetri Lipat dan Simetri Putar Untuk Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurvita Candra Putri Kirana , Sary Ryky Mandar , Artharina Filia Prima
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the types and causes of learning obstacles experienced by elementary school class students on the material of folding symmetry and rotational symmetry.  The approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods.  Data collection techniques used in this study were tests, interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there were three learning obstacle factors experienced by the third grade on the material of folding symmetry and rotational symmetry, namely 77% of students experienced ontogenical obstacles, 81% of students experienced didactical obstacles, and 100% of students experienced epistemological obstacles.  The cause of students experiencing ontogenical obstacles is the lack of student interest in participating in learning, lack of readiness to accept learning, both psychological and material readiness. The learning presented by the teacher is too difficult and the students do not understand the prerequisite material.  The causes of students experiencing didactical obstacie are due to the lack of teacher readiness in the learning process, limited material delivery, and the teacher does not provide practice questions. The cause of students experiencing epistemological obstacles is because the teacher does not give non-routine questions and there is a jump in the prerequisite material.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Interaktif Berbasis Powerpoint Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V UPT SD Inpres 12/79 Lonrae Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Muin Awaluddin , Firdaus Firdaus , Warnida Warnida
Published: October 2022

This research is a type of quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design which aims to determine students' mathematics learning outcomes and determine whether or not there is a significant difference in students' mathematics learning outcomes before and after using powerpoint-based interactive media. The population in this study were all students of class V UPT SD Inpres 12/79 Lonrae totaling 48 students. The sample used was 48 students who were selected by saturated sampling technique. The data from the research were obtained by giving a test of mathematical questions on the material of building space. The data analysis technique used is non-parametric inferential analysis with the Wilcoxon test because the data is not normal. Students' mathematics learning outcomes obtained before using powerpoint-based interactive media were in the poor category with an average learning outcome of 27.50 and students' mathematics learning outcomes obtained after using powerpoint-based interactive media were in the good category with an average learning outcome of 73 ,85. So it can be concluded that there is  significant difference in the use of interactive media based on powerpoint on the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students of UPT SD Inpres 12/79 Lonrae, Bone Regency.