bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Идентификация квадратичных комплекснозначных динамических окрестностных моделей на кластеризованных данных и без кластеризации
Authors: Ирина Александровна Седых , Кирилл Николаевич Макаров
Published: October 2024

Окрестностные модели и их модификации применяются для моделирования различных распределенных систем и процессов. В исследовании рассмотрена квадратичная комплекснозначная динамическая окрестностная модель, в которой параметры, входы и состояния являются комплексными числами, и дано ее определение. Модель функционирует в дискретном времени. Показан пример состоящей из трех узлов комплекснозначной динамической окрестностной модели, для которой приведены граф структуры и функции пересчета состояний в общем виде. Рассмотрен также частный случай функций пересчета для квадратичной модели. Приведён алгоритм идентификации комплекснозначной динамической окрестностной модели, параметры которой находятся методом наименьших квадратов. Показан общий вид матриц системы линейных уравнений для нахождения параметров квадратичной модели. Приведены матрицы и выполнена идентификация для рассмотренного примера окрестностной модели. Найдены среднеквадратическая и средняя приведенная ошибки идентификации. В работе рассмотрена также идентификация комплекснозначной динамической окрестностной модели на кластеризованных данных. Кластеризация выполнена с использованием комплексных наборов данных методом k-средних. Предложенные алгоритмы идентификации реализованы в виде программы в пакете Mathcad, с помощью которой проведено сравнение результатов идентификации квадратичной комплекснозначной динамической окрестностной модели на кластеризованных данных и без кластеризации

Neighborhood models and their modifications used to model various distributed systems and processes. The study considers a quadratic complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model in which the parameters, inputs and states are complex numbers, and its definition is given. The model functions in discrete time. An example of a complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model consisting of three nodes shown, for which the graph of the structure and the functions of the intersection of states given in general form. A special case of recalculation functions for a quadratic model is also considered. An algorithm for identifying a complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model whose parameters are determined by the least squares method given. A general view of the matrices of a system of linear equations for finding the parameters of a quadratic model shown. Matrices are given and identification performed for the considered example of a neighborhood model. The root-mean-square and average reduced identification errors are found. The paper also considers the identification of a complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model on clustered data. Clustering performed using complex data sets by the k-means method. The proposed identification algorithms implemented in the form of a program in the Mathcad package, with the help of which the results of identification of a quadratic complex-valued dynamic neighborhood model on clustered data and without clustering are compared.
Определение центральности графа алгоритмом PageRank с учетом весов связей
Authors: Антон Александрович Егоркин
Published: October 2024

Работа посвящена нахождению центральности узлов взвешенных графов с учетом веса связей. Актуальность этой задачи обусловлена тем, что игнорирование весов дуг графа при нахождении центральности его узлов недопустимо для ряда прикладных задач, в первую очередь относящихся к задачам из финансовой сферы. В классической постановке алгоритма PageRank происходит потеря части информации о весах связей при формировании матрицы переходных вероятностей из матрицы смежности. Данные эффект был продемонстрирован в настоящей статье. Предложен метод определения центральности узлов сети, базирующийся на алгоритме PageRank, который позволяет учесть веса всех связей. В качестве примера рассматривался граф финансовых транзакций. Узлами графа являются клиенты коммерческого банка в том числе сам банк, а дугами – денежные переводы между узлами. Качество ранжирования определялось путем сравнения различных мер центральности с внешним параметром, который характеризует важность узла и не связан с сетевыми характеристиками графа. По результатам исследования было показано, что предлагаемая мера центральности лучшим образом ранжирует наиболее важные узлы графа по сравнению с иными мерами центральности. Также была продемонстрирована сходимость предлагаемого алгоритма.

The work is devoted to finding the centrality of nodes of weighted graphs. The relevance of this task is due to the fact that ignoring the weights of the arcs of the graph when finding the centrality of its nodes is unacceptable for a number of applied tasks, primarily related to tasks from the financial sphere. In the classical formulation of the PageRank algorithm, part of the information about the weights of connections is lost when forming a matrix of transient probabilities from the adjacency matrix. This effect has been demonstrated in this article. A method for determining the centrality of network nodes is proposed, based on the PageRank algorithm, which allows taking into account all the weights of the links. The graph of financial transactions was considered as an example. The nodes of the graph are the clients of a commercial bank, including the bank itself, and the arcs are money transfers between nodes. The ranking quality was determined by comparing various centrality measures with an external node parameter unrelated to the network characteristics of the transaction graph. According to the results of the study, it was shown that the proposed centrality measure ranks the most important nodes of the graph in the best way compared to other centrality measures. The convergence of the proposed algorithm was also demonstrated.
Аристотелевские категории в тринитарном дискурсе в контексте полемики между Евномием и никейцами
Authors: Д. Бирюков
Published: October 2024

Григорий Нисский в начале трактата Против Евномия приводит цитату из Апологии на Апологию Евномия, где тот, в частности, говорит о больших и меньших энергиях, доказывая, что дела Сына и Духа меньше, чем Отца (Бога), и дела Духа меньше, чем у Сына. Обсуждая это место далее по ходу своего трактата, Григорий преподносит эти слова Евномия так, будто тот учит о приложимости принципа большеменьше не к энергиям, а к категории сущности. Это был важный момент в антиарианской полемике Григория, и более того, от данного положения Григорий отталкивался, выстраивая свою философскобогословскую систему. Обращаясь к текстологическому анализу и привлекая тексты других раннехристианских авторов, представляющие собой контекст евномианских споров, я показываю, что критика Григория не соответствует тому, о чем в действительности учил Евномий. И что отсылку к одному и тому же аристотелевскому положению о невозможности применения дискурса большеменьше в отношении категории сущности два оппонента Григорий Нисский и Евномий (а не только один Григорий) использовали в целях богословской полемики друг с другом.
Другая вечность: мгновенность материи у Платона
Authors: Алексей Александрович Плешков
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу об отношении материи ко времени в «Тимее» Платона.Если вечность - это ключевая характеристика идей, а время - мира, то каков темпоральный статус материи? С одной стороны, она существует до устроения космоса, а значит, до и вне времени. С другой стороны, материя - принципиально иная идеальной парадигме, а значит, не может быть описана с помощью вечности. В таком случае, философия Платона оставляет место для чего-то другого, третьего, наряду с вечностью и временем. В статье выдвигается гипотеза, что обсуждение странного «вдруг», «мгновенности» (τὸ ἐξαίφνης) в «Пармениде» может пролить свет на этот третий темпоральный статус. В статье, во-первых, критикуется возможность описания материи в терминах вечности (по крайней мере, в том же смысле, в каком понимается вечность идей). Во-вторых, рассматривается семантика слова ἐξαίφνης в разных диалогах Платона и анализируется роль понятия τὸ ἐξαίφνης в «Пармениде». В-третьих, обосновывается возможность привлечения рассуждения «Парменида» о мгновенности для рассмотрения материи в «Тимее». Наконец, объясняется роль и значение мгновенности материи в философской системе «Тимея».

The article raises the question of the relation of the receptacle to time in the . If eternity is the essential characteristic of the forms, and time - of the world, then what is the temporal status of the receptacle? On the one hand, it exists before the creation of the cosmos, i.e., out of time. On the other hand, it is oppositeto the model, i.e., cannot be eternal. In this case, Plato’s philosophy leaves room for something other, third, besides eternity and time. It is argued, that Plato’s discussion of a strange instantaneousness (τὸ ἐξαίφνης) in the can shed light on this third temporal status. In the article, I first criticize the possibility of describing the receptacle in terms of eternity (at least in the same sense as the eternity of the forms is understood). Second, I consider the semantics of the word ἐξαίφνης in various dialogues of Plato and analyze the role of the concept τὸ ἐξαίφνης in the .Third, I give reasons why it is possible to use the ’ argument about instantaneousness in the discussion of the receptacle in the . Finally, I explain the role of the instantaneousness of the receptacle in the system of the .
Die Kontingenz der Ewigkeit? Paradoxe der Sprache der Beschreibung der Dauer in antiken Modellen der Zeitlichkeit
Authors: Tatiana Litvin
Published: October 2024

The article undertakes a phenomenological interpretation of the description of contingency in two late-antique models of the relationship of time and eternity - in the theory of Plotinus, and in the eschatology of Paul on the basis of the First Epistle to the Thessalonians. Contingency as a possible property not of time, but of eternity, the presence of the supertemporal in the physical world - this hypothesis promotes a new view of the relationship between time and eternity and a new view of the properties of time. Time remains as immeasurable as eternity, inheriting its character as a phenomenon of consciousness. The article also compares the ideas of H. Bergson and E. Husserl on duration and memory, on the coincidence of moments and the measurability of the movement of time. A turn to Ptolemaic cosmology proposed by Q. Meillassoux seems relevant, an appeal to ancient mathematics and ontology through the optics of post-metaphysical criticism. The search for a new correlationism is significant for the philosophy of time, and contingency, like any coincidence of thought and object, the world and the subject, the signifier and the signified, leads to new forms of manifestation, new phenomena of presence, a new fullness of being in history.

В статье предпринята феноменологическая интерпретация описания контингентности в двух позднеантичных моделях соотношения времени и вечности - в учении Плотина и в эсхатологии Павла на материале Первого Послания к Фессалоникийцам. Контингентность как возможное свойство не времени, а именно вечности, пребывания сверхвременного в физическом мире - эта гипотеза способствует новому взгляду на соотношение времени и вечности и новому взгляду на свойства времени. Время остается столь же неизмеримым, как и вечность, наследуя ее характер в качестве феномена сознания. В статье также сопоставляются идеи А. Бергсона и Э. Гуссерля о длительности и памяти, о совпадении моментов и измеримости движения времени. Представляется актуальным поворот к птолемеевской космологии, предложенный К. Мейясу, обращение к античной математике и онтологии через призму постметафизической критики. Поиск нового корреляционизма значим для философии времени, а контингентность как любое совпадение мысли и предмета, мира и субъекта, означающего и означаемого приводит к новым формам явленности, новым феноменам присутствия, к новой полноте бытия в истории.
В начале был Фалес? Рецензия на книгу: Maria Michela Sassi. . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018
Authors: Ольга Валерьевна Алиева
Published: October 2024

Вопрос о «началах» философии в Греции неизбежно связан с ответом на вопрос о том, что такое философия, с разграничением понятий «философия», «мудрость», «наука» и даже «религия». Всегда ли можно провести четкую грань между этими явлениями? М.М. Сасси стремится сохранить многомерность в описании сложного процесса дифференциации знания, который происходил в Греции в VI и V вв. Во многом ей это удается, но, по мнению рецензента, решению задачи препятствует сохранение аристотелевского словаря в описании «досократиков». Так, хотя рецензент согласен с толкованием Metaph. Α.3, 984a1-3 в первой главе, она указывает, что этот пассаж не является достаточным основанием для того, чтобы вместе с Аристотелем приписать Фалесу статус «отца философии». Разумеется, решение вопроса будет зависеть от того, готовы ли мы применять анахронистический термин «философия» к ранним греческим мыслителям, с чем сегодня согласны многие исследователи. Однако, по мнению рецензента, такой шаг неизбежно приводит к априорному определению философии в терминах «рационализма» или «натурализма» (или и того, и другого). При таком подходе иные аспекты ранней греческой мысли - благожелательно и со знанием дела представленные в книге Сасси, в частности, в связи с Эмпедоклом и Парменидом - оказываются философски несущественными.

The question of the “beginnings” of philosophy in Greece is inseparable from that of the nature of philosophy itself and its relation to wisdom, science, and even religion. When it comes to the so-called “Presocratics”, a clear demarcation of these notions is not possible. M.M. Sassi depicts the multidimensional process of knowledge differentiation, doing justice to its complexity and non-linear character. However, the reviewer believes that this task is somewhat hindered by the author’s reliance on Aristotle’s doxography. For instance, although the reviewer agrees with Sassi’s construal of Metaph. Α.3, 984a1-3, it is argued that this passage is not a sufficient ground for naming Thales “the father of philosophy” alongside Aristotle. Of course, whether we do so or not depends on whether we decide to apply the anachronistic term “philosophy” to the early Greek thinkers, which many scholars now believe we are justified in doing. It is argued, however, that such a move inevitably leads to an aprioristic definition of philosophy in terms of either “rationalism” or “naturalism” (or both). Within such a perspective, other aspects of the early Greek thought, even if expertly and benevolently presented by Sassi in connection with Parmenides and Empedocles, turn out to be philosophically irrelevant.
A Highly Efficient Ferulic Acid Decarboxylase from Capronia coronata: Characterization and Biocatalytic Applications
Authors: Benfeldt Frederik Vig , Wang Fang , Bredahl Nicoline , Gao Renjun , Guo Zheng , Eser Bekir Engin
Published: October 2024

Ferulic acid decarboxylases (FDCs) are versatile biocatalysts that catalyze reversible (de)carboxylation of unsaturated aromatic and aliphatic compounds, holding significant potential for applications in biocatalytic decarboxylation reactions and in CO2 conversion into chemicals. In this study, we characterized the FDC from Capronia coronata (CcFDC) with a focus on its activity, kinetic properties, substrate specificity, and carboxylation potential. The enzyme exhibited a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 1857 min⁻¹ and a total turnover number (TTN) of 110,013 for trans-cinnamic acid, suggesting strong productivity for decarboxylation to yield biostyrene. Substrate profiling revealed a broad substrate scope, with CcFDC demonstrating activity toward several cinnamic acid derivatives and lignin-derived compounds. Molecular docking studies supported these findings by identifying key structural features that influence substrate binding and activity. Importantly, CcFDC was shown to facilitate the carboxylation of styrene and furoic acids under mild conditions using bicarbonate as a carbon source, leading to detectable amounts of carboxylation products, suggesting a potential biocatalyst to mediate conversion of CO2 into commodity chemicals.
MnO2 decorated N-doped mesoporous carbon electrodes boost enhanced removal of Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions from wastewater via a hybrid capacitive deionization platform
Authors: Jin Jie , Li Feihu
Published: October 2024

Integrating Faradaic (charge transfer) materials with carbon has been proven extensively to be a valid strategy to prepare highly efficient electrodes for electrochemical desalination or removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater via a capacitive deionization (CDI) platform. However, the influences of preliminary functionalization of the carbon component (e.g., nitrogen doping, hydroxyl grafting) and pairing of cathodes and anodes on the desalination performance have yet to be thoughtfully explored. Herein, we prepared a group of MnO2-decorated mesoporous carbon composites with nitrogen as a dopant (i.e., MK-NMCS, K-NMCS, NMCS, and CS), and systematically evaluated the desalination performance of various cathode//anode pairs in a hybrid capacitive deionization (HCDI) for capturing Na+, Cu2+, and Pb2+, respectively. Of all electrodes, the MK-NMCS//K-NMCS pair demonstrates the optimum desalination performance based on salt adsorption capacity (SAC) and cycling stability, offering a SAC of 25.4 mg g−1 and a SAC retention of 102.4% after 50 consecutive charge-discharge cycles at 1.2 V in 500 ppm NaCl solution. In addition, the MK-NMCS//K-NMCS electrodes also show the maximum ion adsorption capacity (IAC) toward Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions compared to other cathode//anode pairs, attaining an IAC of 37.0 and 30.0 mg Cu2+ per gram electrode materials at 1.2 V in 500 and 200 ppm Cu2+ solutions, respectively (cf. 32.2 mg Pb2+ per gram electrode materials in 200 ppm Pb2+ solution). Besides, these electrodes exhibit excellent cycling stability when applied in removing each heavy metal ion separately, with an IAC retention of 90.0% and 98.5% after 50 cycles toward Cu2+ and Pb2+ ions, respectively. Mechanical analysis reveals that both heavy metals are likely to be sequestered via capacitive electrosorption by carbon, intercalation with the MnO2, and surface complexation at the external surface of the [MnO6] octahedral layers. These findings underscore the pivotal roles of pre-functionalization of the original carbon and pairing of cathodes and anodes in the configuration of HCDI cells with improved performance and provide valuable insight into the optimization of Faradaic/carbon composite electrodes for remediation of wastewater with heavy metals via CDI platforms.
Compositional diversity of minimal coacervates in a nucleic acid-peptide world
Authors: Nakashima Karina Kinuyo , Mihoubi Fatma Zohra , Russell Kieran , Rahmatova Fidan , Saraya Jagandeep , Robinson James , Maristany Maria Julia , Huertas Jan , Rubio-Sánchez Roger , O'Flaherty Derek , Collepardo-Guevara Rosana , Bonfio Claudia
Published: October 2024

The early co-evolution of RNA and peptides is at the core of the RNA-peptide world hypothesis. Recent studies suggest that nucleotides and amino acids could have formed and polymerised non-enzymatically under prebiotic conditions, generating short oligonucleotides and peptides capable of non-enzymatic RNA replication and peptide synthesis. However, whether the cooperation between nucleic acids and peptides stems from their co-localisation in primitive compartments is unclear. Here we demonstrate the early and likely inevitable emergence of primitive coacervates via liquid-liquid phase separation of prebiotic heterogeneous mixtures of short non-coded oligonucleotides and peptides. We show that peptide/nucleic acid coacervates are more prone to form than peptide/peptide coacervates, and that peptide/RNA coacervates are remarkably more stable than peptide/DNA coacervates. Atomistic simulations confirm that the more extended and less structured conformation of RNA over DNA enables more contact points with peptides. The more abundant interactions in peptide/RNA coacervates lead to enhanced salt and thermal stability, yet reduced fluidity compared to their DNA counterparts - which are in turn capable to fully preserve RNA secondary structure upon partitioning. Our findings suggest that peptide/oligonucleotide co-localisation via coacervation would have inevitably occurred at an early stage of a more holistic nucleic acid-peptide world scenario. Both RNA and DNA would have thus been required to ensure the emergence of coacervates with balanced stability and fluidity to host non-enzymatic RNA chemistry.
Concentrating nitrogen waste with electrodialysis for fertilizer production
Authors: Tahmid Mohammed , Joo Choi Hyuck , Ganapavarapu Sai Tarun , Scott Joseph , Hatzell Marta
Published: October 2024

Recovery of nitrogen from wastewater presents a unique opportunity to valorize waste and contribute to a more circular nitrogen economy. However, dilute solution separations are challenging for most state-of-the-art separations technologies. This often results in technologies having low concentration factors that result in low-value products (e.g. < 1 wt\% N). Here, we demonstrate how a cascading electrodialysis system combined with a hollow fiber membrane contactor (ED+HFMC) system can achieve efficient recovery of ammonia from simulated centralized animal feeding operations (CAFO) wastewater. The integrated system achieved an overall concentration factor of ~200x (~ 40 x in ED and a further ~5x in HFMC) and produced a ~10 wt\% NH4-N fertilizer product. The specific energy consumption (SEC) for the three stages of the ED was 1.89--6.14 kWh/kg NH4-N, which is significantly lower than the Haber--Bosch process (8.9--19.3 kWh/kg N). Operating costs were calculated to be <50 ¢/ kg NH4+-N for each of the ED stages and NH_3 stripping. This integrated ED+HFMC system holds promise for the recovery of ammonia from wastewater as it achieves high concentration factors and has low energy demand.
The Direct Pd-Catalyzed γ-Lactonization of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids
Authors: Xu Tianxiao , Mal Sourjya , van Gemmeren Manuel
Published: October 2024

A direct palladium-catalyzed γ-lactonization of free carboxylic acids via C–O reductive elimination as a key step is described. Notable aspects of this protocol include the use of convenient and easily available sodium percarbonate as an oxidant and the development of a new beta-alanine derived ligand. The reported method enables the functionalization of a wide range of aliphatic acids including previously inaccessible β-non-quaternary acids. The regioselectivity and consequently substrate scope of this protocol proved complementary to established routes for the direct lactonization of aliphatic carboxylic acids. A modification of this method furthermore enables a direct β-C(sp3)–H hydroxylation of challenging α-non-quaternary carboxylic acids with considerable functional group tolerance. Through this report valuable compound libraries of γ-lactones and β-hydroxy acids with potential applications in various fields become available.
Clinical Understanding of Klaibya
Authors: Nikhil Chandra Dr. , Prasanna N Mogasale Dr. , Nagraj S Dr.
Published: October 2024

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Unravelling the seasonal dietary dynamics of the endangered garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) in Flanders, Belgium
Authors: Van Dooren Manuel , Dochy Olivier , Verbeylen Goedele , Leirs Herwig , Vanden Broecke Bram
Published: October 2024

The garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus) faces significant population declines across Europe, prompting urgent conservation measures. A critical aspect of these efforts is understanding the species’ dietary composition and preferences within specific areas and how this changes throughout the year. We compared garden dormouse diets between two habitats in West Flanders, Belgium with faecal analysis from May to October, covering almost their entire active phase. Our findings revealed a diverse diet of both plant and animal matter, with notable variations between habitats and seasons. Blackberries and other fruits, leaves, and to a lesser extent flowers, were the predominant plant-based food sources in both study areas, with seasonal fluctuations indicating a dietary shift throughout the dormice’s active period. Spring diets consisted primarily of young leaves and flowers, changing to increased fruit consumption in summer. Beetles emerged as a main animal food source throughout the entire active period. Snails were prominently eaten in the woody area, while millipedes prevailed in the diet in the dune environment, both more in spring than later in the active season. These insights highlight the importance of maintaining diverse fruit sources and preserving beetle, snail, and millipede populations for garden dormouse conservation. This study provides valuable insights into dormouse dietary preferences and thus contributes to targeted conservation strategies being essential for the survival of the dormouse.
PTPN1/2 inhibition promotes muscle stem cell differentiation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Authors: Liu Yiyang , Li Shulei , Robertson Rebecca , Granet Jules A , Aubry Isabelle , Filippelli Romina L , Tremblay Michel L , Chang Natasha C
Published: October 2024

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a lethal disease caused by mutations in theDMDgene that encodes dystrophin. Dystrophin deficiency also impacts muscle stem cells (MuSCs), resulting in impaired asymmetric stem cell division and myogenic commitment. Using MuSCs from DMD patients and the DMD mouse modelmdx, we found that PTPN1 phosphatase expression is up-regulated and STAT3 phosphorylation is concomitantly down-regulated in DMD MuSCs. To restore STAT3-mediated myogenic signaling, we examined the effect of K884, a novel PTPN1/2 inhibitor, on DMD MuSCs. Treatment with K884 enhanced STAT3 phosphorylation and promoted myogenic differentiation of DMD patient-derived MuSCs. In MuSCs frommdxmice, K884 treatment increased the number of asymmetric cell divisions, correlating with enhanced myogenic differentiation. Interestingly, the pro-myogenic effect of K884 is specific to human and murine DMD MuSCs and is absent from control MuSCs. Moreover, PTPN1/2 loss-of-function experiments indicate that the pro-myogenic impact of K884 is mediated mainly through PTPN1. We propose that PTPN1/2 inhibition may serve as a therapeutic strategy to restore the myogenic function of MuSCs in DMD.
Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhzus) syrup: evaluation of parameters
affecting the production process
Authors: Pham T.N. , Tran T.Y.N. , Nguyen T.K.S. , Vo T.T.V. , Pham V.T. , Hoang T.L.
Published: October 2024

Studies on the production of red dragon fruit syrup (Hylocereus polyrhzus) were carried
out based on investigating the influence of concentration (0.1 - 0.4%) and hydrolysis time
(15 - 45 mins) of pectinase enzyme on the process of pectinase hydrolyzed red dragon
fruit juice. The recipe for red dragon fruit syrup with factors that change the concentration
of citric acid (0.05 - 0.15%) and the concentration of Aspartame (0.1 - 0.5%) was
investigated. At the same time, the concentration temperature was determined to achieve
the quality syrup within the concentration temperature range (70 - 80℃). Research results
showed that the 0.3% pectinase enzyme used for hydrolysis of fruit juice in 25 mins will
yield a high juice recovery yield. Red dragon fruit juice (after hydrolysis) supplemented
with 0.1% citric acid and 0.1% Aspartame at a concentrated temperature of 80℃ will
produce a red dragon fruit syrup with a mildly sour taste, pungent taste and colour
characteristic of red dragon fruit.
Study on Moral Education Value and Realization Path of Chinese Traditional Life View
Authors: Luo Jiarui , Li Qiuju , He Dongqin
Published: October 2024

Chinese traditional life view is ancient Chinese people to the value of life and human survival and development and other issues held a basic point of view, in essence, it is the Chinese traditional culture the most basic, core concept of life. Digging and elucidating the moral education value contained in the Chinese traditional life concept, through giving full play to the role of self-life concept education, improving the care of family life concept education, optimizing the form of school life concept education and strengthening the guarantee of social life concept education from multiple dimensions, to provide rich ideological and moral resources and spiritual motivation for life concept education. To better cultivate qualified builders and successors of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Exploration of Building Technology Education Mode in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Wang Zhuang , Yang Bo , Zhang Yunyun
Published: October 2024

In the current educational environment, paying attention to the cultivation of students’ comprehensive quality, in order to enhance students’ spiritual realm and ideological level, has become an important content of education reform. This article takes the strengthening of students’ responsibility as the starting point, combined with the advanced education mode, aims to cultivate the correct values in the professional skills training of students and become professional engineering talents with exquisite technology and lofty morality. The research focuses on the training of students majoring in architectural engineering technology in higher vocational colleges, and explores the construction of core quality training models and vocational education professional training models, to enhance the comprehensive quality of students and cultivate compound talents with excellent academic achievements and good spiritual outlook. The implementation of these educational concepts provides solid support for the education quality of higher vocational colleges and the all-round development of students, promotes the role of higher vocational colleges in the new era, and is also an active attempt of engineering higher vocational colleges in improving the quality of education and comprehensively enhancing the quality of professional students.
The Connotation of Embodied Development Model in Physical Education Teaching Situation and its Practical Enlightenment
Authors: Zhou Binyu
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the problem of situation creation in school physical education curriculum. Compared with traditional physical education classroom teaching, supported by embodied cognition theory, the connotation of physical education teaching situation, embodied performance in the process of motor skill acquisition, situation creation ideas and cases, and embodied situation theoretical model are studied and discussed. The traditional physical education teaching situation is separated from the learning of motor skills. The context should be based on ontological motion perception and interaction with the real environment. Propose the teaching situation of “body perception, consciousness strengthening and environment embedding” and consider the characteristics of learning content, the authenticity of the teaching environment, the use and transformation of site equipment, while having operability, as well as the transfer of knowledge and skills.
Research on Practical Teaching Reform of Logistics Management Major in Vocational Undergraduate Colleges under the OBE Concept
Authors: Li Fangmin
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of the social economy and technology, logistics enterprises have gradually undergone digital transformation to adapt to the trends of the era. To meet the demand for logistics management talents in society, logistics management majors in vocational undergraduate colleges have begun to continuously strengthen their teaching staff and teaching quality, establish practical training bases and other reform explorations, aiming to cultivate compound and application-oriented logistics industry talents. This article briefly introduces the connotation of the OBE education concept, analyzes the existing problems in the practical teaching of logistics management major, and proposes some strategies for the reform of practical teaching of logistics management major, for reference only by relevant personnel.
The Application Practice of Online and Offline Blended Teaching Mode in Colleges
Authors: Guo Xin , Chang Ximing , Fu Hao
Published: October 2024

With the ongoing reform in education and teaching, college instructors are increasingly focused on improving classroom teaching efficiency and effectiveness. In the era of rapid Internet development, the online and offline blended teaching method has garnered widespread attention. This approach leverages the complementary strengths of both online and offline teaching. When applied to the teaching of complex systems and complex networks, it can effectively address the limitations of traditional offline classrooms, helping students grasp abstract concepts more quickly, deepen their theoretical understanding, and enhance classroom efficiency. This paper primarily discusses the concept of blended teaching, its significance, and its value, while exploring practical application strategies for this method. It aims to serve as a reference for relevant educators.
Research on the Value of Poetry Teaching for English Majors in Applied Undergraduate Universities Under the Background of the New Liberal Arts
Authors: Chen Yinghong
Published: October 2024

The emphasis of the traditional teaching environment on English instrumentality has resulted in the marginalization of poetry teaching for English majors in applied undergraduate universities. The construction of the new liberal arts affirms the importance of the English literature curriculum and also inspires people to re-evaluate the potential and unique value of English poetry teaching. English poetry is the material for the cultivation of students’ patriotism. Its condensed space contains multi-disciplinary knowledge, its long history makes it bear rich cross-cultural information, its beautiful language helps improve students’ aesthetic and creative ability and its dialectical thinking stimulates students’ critical thinking. English poetry teaching is an effective way to cultivate international compound talents with Chinese feelings required by the new liberal arts construction for applied undergraduate English majors.
Exploration of Ideological and Political Teaching in Management Psychology Courses under the “Four-Stage Case” and “Three-Loop Guidance”
Authors: Li Yanxia , Hu Dong
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses on innovating ideological and political teaching modes in Management Psychology courses, constructing and practicing the “Four-Stage Case” and “Three-Loop Guidance” teaching modes. This mode adopts a progressive case system consisting of life cases, role model cases, local cases, and practical cases, stimulating students’ interest and thinking through deep interaction. Simultaneously, it integrates the “Three-Loop Guidance” strategy of cognition, emotion, and behavior into the teaching process, comprehensively cultivating students’ overall quality. This teaching mode has significantly improved students’ learning enthusiasm, critical thinking ability, and value shaping. Life cases effectively connect theory with practice, role model cases inspire students’ spirit of struggle, local cases enhance cultural identity, and practical cases cultivate students’ ability to solve practical problems. The “Three-Loop Guidance” strategy effectively promotes students’ emotional resonance and behavior formation based on knowledge imparting.
Character structure in the two novels Abshoran by Ali Ashraf Darweshan and Kodara by Khusraw Jaf
Authors: Hassan husein Shakhawan , Khalid Alwani Najm
Published: October 2024

This study is a comparative attempt using the French School of Comparative Literature method to compare the character structure in the two novels: Abshoran by Ali Ashraf Darwishan and Kordara by Khosraw Jaf.
Characterization as a major component in a novel has an important role in the development of all the events. In this study comparison between major and minor characters, also between progressive and unprogressive characters has been conducted.
Examining the Potential Impact of Recreational Cannabis Legalization on Individuals Receiving Treatment for Substance Use Disorder: An Interrupted Time Series Study in Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Authors: Britton Emily , Taisir Radia , Cooper Alysha , Li Yao , Sousa Sarah , Chorny Yelena , MacKillop James , Costello Mary Jean
Published: October 2024

Objective: The present research evaluated the impact of legalizing recreational cannabis among individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) who may already use cannabis at high rates. Method: Using an interrupted time series study design, we evaluated the potential impact of legalizing recreational cannabis among individuals seeking treatment for SUD within a hospital-based treatment setting in Guelph, Ontario. We examined 2,925 individuals who entered an inpatient SUD treatment program between April 2017 and December 2021. We performed segmented regression analyses using both the date of cannabis legalization and the date of edibles legalization as the interruption time point. We also performed stratified analyses to examine potential sex differences. Results: We found no significant changes in the frequency of cannabis use using either of the interruption time points. However, among the subsample who had used cannabis, there was evidence of increasing CUD severity post-legalization of edibles, as well as an overall decreasing trend in readiness to quit over time. Stratified analyses also suggested possible sex differences in frequency of cannabis use, CUD severity, and readiness to quit. Conclusions: Results point to some small but potentially important impacts of recreational cannabis legalization that may only continue with time. Nevertheless, there is a need to continue to monitor cannabis use trends over time to understand any potential lagged effects.
Tək çıxışlı koronar arteriya anomaliyası
Authors: Ağayeva Gülanə
Published: October 2024

Tək çıxışlı koronar arteriya nadir bir anomaliyadır, həm təkbaşına, həm də digər anadangəlmə ürək anomaliyaları ilə birlikdə müşahidə oluna bilir. Tək çıxışlı koronar arteriya azalmış miokard perfuziyasına bağlı qəfləti ürək ölümü yarada bilər. Müxtəlif məlumatlara görə, rastgəlmə sıxlığı 0,024% ilə 1% arasında dəyişir[1]. Anomaliyanın növü ilə angina simptomları arasında bəlirgin bir korrelyasiya yoxdur[2].
Tac Mahal’in Gölgesinde Kalan Bir Eser: İtimadu’d-Devle Türbesi
Authors: Özler Kaya Fadime
Published: October 2024

İtimadu’d-Devle (Mîrzâ Gıyâsüddîn Muhammed Tahrânî), yaygın olarak bilinenin aksine İranlı değil, İran’dan Hindistan’a göç eden Türklerdendir. İtimadu’d-Devle Türbesi; Hindistan’da Uttar Pradeş eyaletine bağlı Agra şehrinin merkezinde, Agra Kalesi’nin kuzeyinde ve Yamuna Nehri’nin doğusunda yer almaktadır. Yapının üzerinde bulunan yazıtlarında hicrî 1037 (m. 1627/28) ve hicrî 1039 (m. 1629/30) yılları ile hattat Abd el Nabi el-Kureyşi’nin imzası bulunmaktadır. Türbenin banisi hakkında herhangi bir kitabe, vakfiye veya resmi bir belgeye ulaşılamamış olmakla birlikte dönemin önemli kadın banilerinden Nur Cihan Hatun tarafından babası Mîrzâ Gıyâsüddîn Muhammed Tahrânî ve annesi İsmet (Asmat) Begüm için yaptırıldığı kabul edilmektedir. Bunun en önemli dayanağı eşi Cihangir Şah ve kendisi için Lahor’da yaptırdığı türbelerin mimari ve süsleme özellikleri açısından büyük ölçüde İtimadu’d-Devle Türbesi ile benzerlik göstermesidir. Türbe, Tac Mahal’in mimari süslemeleri açısından tasarım öncüsü niteliğindedir. Bununla birlikte Tac Mahal’in tasarımlarının ilham kaynağı olmasına rağmen Tac Mahal kadar tanınmamaktadır. Hindistan'da var olan Türk-İslam yapıları içerisinde o güne kadar görülmemiş birçok yeniliğin öncüsü olmasının yanında, plan şeması ile Babürlü türbe mimari geleneğine de bağlılık arz eder. Bu makaleyle İtimadu’d-Devle Türbesi’nin konumu, tarihi, banisi, mimari ve süsleme özellikleri irdelenmiş, Hindistan’da Babürlü dönemi mimarisi ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara katkıda bulunulması ve üzerinde şimdiye kadar yeterince durulmamış olan yapının bilim dünyasına tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
WORDS AND MEANINGS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF MENTAL SPACES OF ‘PUBLIC RELATIONS’ AND ‘PUBLIC DIPLOMACY’: THE LINGUODIDACTICS OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kolacheva Irina O.
Published: October 2024

The article outlines the analysis of concepts and corresponding lexical units that make up the mental spaces ‘public relations’ and ‘public diplomacy’ in terms of linguodidactics and teaching English for specific purposes to students of the faculties of Advertising and Public Relations, Public and Municipal Administration and International Management. Mental spaces encompass the following concepts: ‘press agentry’, ‘lobbying’, ‘publicity’, ‘advertising’, ‘marketing’, ‘promotion’, ‘propaganda’, ‘national branding’, etc. Specific parts of the article discuss the axiological component of mental spaces and the practice of analyzing public diplomatic discourse and statements by the US Secretary of State. The article indicates that linguistic and cognitive analysis will introduce students to professional discourse, expand and enrich their vocabulary. At the same time, it is important at an early stage of teaching the language for specific purposes to draw students’ attention to the main difficulties associated with vocabulary of the public sphere, as well as to point out ways of embedding implicit assessments into the professional context that forms future practitioners’ mental spaces of ‘public relations’ and ‘public diplomacy’. The paper provides vivid examples of precedent statements made by a representative of American diplomacy, that illustrate the current global trend of US interference in the internal affairs of different countries around the world. In conclusion, it is recommended to introduce students to the linguistic and cognitive ways of forming mental spaces of ‘public relations’ and ‘public diplomacy’ and the practice of professional discourse analysis in the course of English for specific purposes.
SOLAR-LUNAR MYTHOLOGY OF NORTH AND EASTERN ASIA. SEVERAL CORRELATIONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kulaevskaya Anastasia N.
Published: October 2024

In the article I will try to prove the existence of the correlation between the occurrence of mythological motifs of opposite content (“Sun – man, Moon – woman”, “Sun – woman, Moon – man”, “Sun and Moon – men”, “Sun and Moon – women”, “Sun – woman”, “Ambiguous Sun”, “Ambiguous Moon”) and the characteristics of the category of grammatical gender in the languages of the peoples of Mongolia, Southern, Western and Eastern Siberia and the Far East. An attempt was made to identify the reasons for the coexistence of motifs of opposite content within the mythological systems of the mentioned peoples. Also, the characters’ nominations were analyzed and compared with the grammatical gender (if exists) of the words “sun” and “moon”. The roles played by the Sun and Moon in specific motifs were analyzed as well. The study is based on the index of mythological motifs by Yu.E. Berezkin (https://ruthenia.ru/ folklore/berezkin/). The work considers the peoples of the Altai (groups: Manchu-Tungus [Evens, Evenks]; Mongolic [Buryats, Oirats, Mongols, Daurs]; Turkic [Tuvans, Khakas, Altai, Teleuts, Yakuts]), Uralic (groups: Samoyedic [Nenets, Enets, Nganasans, Selkups]; Finno-Ugric [Khanty, Mansi]) families, as well as Palaeo-Siberian languages (Yenisei family [Kets, Yughs]; Chukchi and Kamchatka group of languages [Koryak, Chukchi, Itelmen]; Yukagir family [forest Yukagirs]). As a result, based on the selected material, it was not possible to unambiguously establish or refute the presence of this correlation. Among the studied peoples, only in the languages of the peoples of the Yenisei language family, the Kets and the Yughs, there is a category of grammatical gender. But the gender of the celestial body in the mythology of these peoples does not coincide with the grammatical gender of the denoting it in their languages. In the mythological systems of more than half of the other peoples there are motifs of opposite content. The inability to say precisely whether this correlation exists is also confirmed by analyzing the roles played by the studied characters.
The introduction of prison sentences and the disappearance of inland exile during the Gabo Reform period: Focusing on the analysis of Sabuppumbo
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, LEE Sang-heon
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the official document Sabuppumbo and related sources from the Gabo Reform and Daehan Empires to derive the changes in penal administration and their implications after the introduction of imprisonment in Joseon. In Joseon, exile was a severe punishment next to death, but there were many cases where exiles were released midway due to various factors. And it was a punishment that was applied not only to the ruling class but also to the general public. this principle was maintained until the early days of the Gwaeo Reform.
By 1895, both exile and imprisonment coexisted as punishments in Joseon, and inland exile became abolished in 1898. Looking at the operation of the penal system, we can see that Joseon did not uncritically adopt Western or Japanese systems. Despite its limitations in prison management, the fact that the penal system was established in a short period of time indicates that Joseon was capable of understanding and accepting new institutions and laws.
Creation and Activities of the Political Advisory Group during the 2nd U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission on Korea
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, KIM Hye-young
Published: October 2024

The Political Advisory Group(PAG) was organized based on the recognition that the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea(AMG) had no dedicated advisory body to consult on political issues in South Korea, despite the fact that AMG dealt with numerous political issues in South Korea in addition to its military duties.
The creation of the PAG was the final destination of the ‘decentralized’ and ‘fluid’ organizational transformation of AMG’s political advisory machinery. AMG had previously utilized the military intelligence agencies, political advisors dispatched by the US State Department, Hodge’s personal political advisor, and the American delegates for U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission as political advisory organizations.
PAG was comprised of Korea experts and political analysts from AMG. PAG collected and analyzed political intelligence through continuous contact with South Korean political figures. Then, PAG framed and implemented AMG’s occupation policy In particular, PAG actively supported the American delegates for 2nd U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission based on the political intelligence and understanding of South Korean political parties accumulated through its activities. Throughout the 2nd U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission, PAG’s focus was on “creating a situation led by right-wing forces” in the list of Korean political parties and social groups that U.S-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission would consult.
The existence and activities of PAG clearly show the way and perspective of AMG’s reorganization of South Korean politics at the time. In addition, the fact that the PAG was established as a permanent organization with a single function as a “political advisor” only in 1947 can be seen as evidence that the political advisory function of the AMG in the early days of the occupation was weak.