bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficient Semiclassical Dynamics for Vibronic Spectroscopy beyond Harmonic, Condon, and Zero-Temperature Approximations
Authors: Begušić Tomislav , Vaníček Jirí
Published: April 2021

Understanding light-induced processes in biological and human-made molecular systems is one of the main goals of physical chemistry. It has been known for years that the photoinduced dynamics of atomic nuclei can be studied by looking at the vibrational substructure of electronic absorption
and emission spectra. However, theoretical simulation is needed to understand how dynamics translates into the spectral features. Here, we review several recent developments in the computation of vibrationally resolved electronic spectra (sometimes simply called 'vibronic' spectra). We present
a theoretical approach for computing such spectra beyond the commonly used zero-temperature, Condon, and harmonic approximations. More specifically, we show how the on-the-fly ab initio thawed Gaussian approximation, which partially includes anharmonicity effects, can be combined with
the thermo-field dynamics to treat non-zero temperature and with the Herzberg-Teller correction to include non-Condon effects. The combined method, which can treat all three effects, is applied to compute the S1 ? S0 and S2 ? S0 absorption
spectra of azulene.
Non-destructive State Detection and Spectroscopy of Single Molecules
Authors: Sinhal Mudit , Meir Ziv , Willitsch Stefan
Published: April 2021

We review our recent experimental results on the non-destructive quantum-state detection and spectroscopy of single trapped molecules. At the heart of our scheme, a single atomic ion is used to probe the state of a single molecular ion without destroying the molecule or even perturbing
its quantum state. This method opens up perspectives for new research directions in precision spectroscopy, for the development of new frequency standards, for tests of fundamental physical concepts and for the precise study of chemical reactions and molecular collisions with full control
over the molecular quantum state.
Quantum Control of BEC in Optical Lattice
Authors: Wang Quan-Fang
Published: April 2021

In this paper, it would be worthwhile to consider the theoretical and computational approach of controlling Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC). In high spatial dimension (2D/3D) case, the BEC system is controlled under external force in trapped optical lattice at low temperature. Finally, our conclusion is in accordance with the results in physics/chemistry realms.
Quantum Numerical Control for Particles at Matter Surface
Authors: Wang Quan-Fang
Published: April 2021

In this work, time-depended Schrodinger equation described particles at matter (crystal, catalysis, metal) surface could be considered as propose of numerical control of quantum system. Accessing existing physical experimental results on the motion of particles (molecules, atoms) at surface, based on variational method of quantum control theory in Hilbert space, using density function theory (DFT), time-depended Schrodinger equation to proceed the investigation of computational approach. To do quantum calculation at surface, physically, first needs a concept as control goal: such as breaking a chemical bond as target; reducing energy of high intensity shaped laser pulse. Particles at surface is a kind of constrain control for spatial variable. Optimal control is to find and characterize the quantum optima for minimizing or maximizing the cost functional. Control methods contain selecting chemical reagent, designing chemical reaction, making control scope for a quantized system: time varying Schrodinger equation. Precisely, for general quadratic cost function, in two or three dimensional cases, a semi discrete (time continuous, spatial discrete) algorithm consisting of finite element method and conjugate gradient method, would be utilized for solving a numerical solution of state system, and obtaining quantum optimal control from a initial guess of control input. It is quite curious: what is the difference of control particles occurred at surface than control free particles? whether one can develop a suit of theory or methodology for quantum surface control? It is certainly expected to connect theoretical control, to numerical or computational control, and to experimental control as carrying out quantum system control of particles on the surface. It is desired that quantum control theory (QCT) for quantum dot at surface would be evidenced in visualization method, and attained confidential verification in the guidance of real-time computer-aided experiments in the viewpoint of chemistry and physics.
Substitution Effects on a New Pyridylbenzimidazole Acceptor for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and Their Use in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
Authors: Hall David , Rajamalli P , Duda Eimantas , Madayanad Suresh Subeesh , Rodella Francesco , Bagnich Sergey , Carpenter-Warren Cameron , Cordes David , Slawin Alexandra , Strohriegl Peter , Beljonne David , Köhler Anna , Olivier Yoann , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: April 2021

In this work we introduce a new acceptor for use in thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, pyridylbenzimidazole, which when coupled with phenoxazine, allows efficient TADF occurs. N-functionalization of the benzimidazole using methyl, phenyl and tert-butyl groups permits colour tuning and adjustment of the optoelectronic properties and suppression of aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) with minimal impact on the TADF mechanism. Good photoluminescence quantum yields, FPL, (49% - 68%) in mCP-doped films are reported for the emitters. The functionalized derivatives support a higher doping of 7 wt% before a fall-off in FPL is observed, in contrast with the parent compound, which undergoes ACQ at doping concentrations greater than 1 wt%. We find complex conformational dynamics, reflected in the time-resolved decay profile. DEST is modulated by N-substituents of the benzimidazole and ranges of between 0.22 eV and 0.32 eV in doped films. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations suggest the importance of intermediate triplet excited states to enhance the RISC rate. Vacuum-deposited organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), prepared using three of the four analogs show maximum external quantum efficiencies, EQEmax, of 23.9%, 22.2% and 18.6% for BIm(Me)PyPXZ, BIm(Ph)PyPXZ and BImPyPXZ, respectively, with a correlated and modest efficiency roll-off at 100 cd m-2 of 19% 13%, and 24% of the EQEmax, respectively; higher maximum luminance values of 21,000 cd m-2 and 18,000 cd m-2 are also obtained for BIm(Ph)PyPXZ and BIm(Me)PyPXZ, respectively, compared to 8,000 cd m-2 for BImPyPXZ.
Manipulating Electrocatalytic Reaction and Ion Intercalation to Improve Aqueous Batteries
Authors: Zhang Yuxin , Kuai Chunguang , Hu Anyang , Lu Ma , Tan Sha , Hwang Inhui , Mu Linqin , Rahman Muhammad Mominur , Sun Cheng-Jun , li luxi , Hu Enyuan , Lin Feng
Published: April 2021

We report that electrocatalytic water decomposition can be leveraged to enhance the performance of aqueous batteries. Using the NaxFe[Fe(CN)6]ǁNaTi2(PO4)3 aqueous battery as a platform, we demonstrate that electrocatalytic water oxidation can serve as an electrochemical activation approach to achieving higher full cell capacity.
Coronavirus Disease 2019: Prevention and Safety in the Dental Office
Authors: Priyanka  , Sonal Priya Bhansali  , Sumit Bhansali  , Yagyeshwar Malhotra
Published: April 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a single stranded RNA virus originating from Wuhan China has gripped the whole world and evolved rapidly into a public health crisis. SARSCoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is abundantly present in nasopharyngeal and salivary secretions of affected patients and is transmitted by droplets, surface contact, fecal-oral route and by aerosolization during procedures. The dental professionals are particularly at risk because of close contact with the patient and exposure to blood, saliva and droplets. Dental professionals must be fully aware of coronavirus spreading modalities, identification of patients with this infection, so present article introduces the essential knowledge about COVID-19 infection and provide recommended management protocols for dental practitioners based on relevant guidelines, research so that dental professional are better prepared to manage  asymptomatic, suspected, and confirmed COVID-19 patients.
Awareness among consumers on adverse drug reaction reporting system in India - A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study
Authors: Yamuna Devi M. S.  , Saratha Muthukumar  , Kaavya S.
Published: April 2021

The adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting system in India came into existence in 2010 through an initiative by the Government, the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), considering the social and economic consequences of drug effects. Though the system is functioning effectively for almost a decade, there has been a lacuna in reporting due to the lack of awareness among the patients who are the direct consumers. Medicine side-effects reporting is the newest initiative started in 2014 by PvPI, and the forms for consumer reporting is made available in over 10 different Indian languages like Tamil, Hindi, etc. It is imperative to determine the level of awareness among the public regarding drug side-effects and the existence of a National Programme to monitor the same, especially in a country like India with a population of nearly 1.38 billion. The aim of this study was to determine the awareness among the general population about the ADR reporting system in India. This cross-sectional study was done over a period of one year amongst the general public in South India. Data was collected from about 338 participants using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed descriptively using SPSS statistical software version 24. The overall response rate was 93.8%, and the mean age was 35.62 ± 10.43 years. Though the respondents had sufficient knowledge (66%) about ADRs, their awareness about the reporting system was very poor (19%). Reporting through phone (78%) was preferred over-reporting through specific forms (10%). To conclude, our study emphasizes that public participation and awareness are crucial in strengthening the existing system of Pharmacovigilance.
SYNTHESIS AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF PROTON IONIC LIQUIDS WITH TETRACHLOROPALLADATE ANION
Authors: Ворончихина Людмила Ивановна , Журавлев Олег Евгеньевич , Деревцова Анастасия Сергеевна , Андреева Ольга Олеговна , Рассказова Наталья Юрьевна
Published: April 2021

Синтезированы протонные металлсодержащие ионные жидкости с катионом аммония различной структуры и тетрахлорпалладат анионом. Изучены их физико-химические и спектральные характеристики. Установлено, что замена галогенид-аниона в протонированной соли аммония на комплексный PdCl- анион приводит к повышению температуры плавления комплексов, и наблюдается гипсохромный сдвиг полос поглощения катиона в ИК- и УФ- областях спектра.

Proton metal-containing ionic liquids with an ammonium cation of various structures and a tetrachloropalladate anion were synthesized. Their physicochemical and spectral characteristics are studied. It is established that the replacement of the halide anion in the protonated ammonium salt with the complex PdCl- anion leads to an increase in the melting temperature of the complexes, and a hypsochromic shift of the absorption bands of the cation in the IR and UV regions of the spectrum is observed.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ ДЕЗАДАПТИВНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ В ЕМОЦІЙНО ДЕПРИВОВАНИХ ДІТЕЙ МОЛОДШОГО ШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Цумарєва Н. В.
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей прояву дезадаптативної поведінки емоційно депривованих дітей молодшого шкільного віку. На основі теоретичного аналізу проаналізовано сучасний стан вивчення проблеми адаптації дітей до умов навколишнього соціального середовища. Автором визначено зміст категорій «адаптація», «дезадаптація», та «дезадаптивна поведінка». У процесі теоретичного аналізу описано умови формування дезадаптації дітей в умовах інтернатного закладу та неблагополучної сімейної атмосфери. Розкрито поняття психологічної дезадаптації, яке формується внаслідок порушення механізмів адаптації дітей в умовах емоційно збідненого середовища. Систематизовано та зіставлено теоретичні підходи до поняття «дезадаптивна поведінка» та проаналізовано його зміст, причини, форми прояву. Описано, що дезадаптація проявляється на обʼєктивному та субʼєктивному рівнях. Вказано на негативні прояви дезадаптивної поведінки та їх вплив на формування підростаючої особистості. Розкрито, що дезадаптивна поведінка веде до змін усієї структури особистості. Зокрема, вона призводить до виникнення невротичних станів, емоційних порушень, проблеми у навчанні та вихованні, змін ціннісно-мотиваційної сфери, патохарактерологічних дисфункцій, формування девіантної поведінки, втрати соціального статусу, суїциду. На основі результатів проведеного дослідження за методикою «Карта спостереження» Д. Стотта та зіставлення їх з комплексом методик, підібраних для виявлення особливостей прояву емоційної депривації, автор виділяє ряд симптомокомплексів, які є характерними для дезадаптивної поведінки. Найбільш значущими ознаками дезадаптивної поведінки виступили такі симптомокомплекси як: брак довіри по відношенню до нових речей, людей, ситуацій; депресія; тривожність по відношенню до дорослих; асоціальність та ворожість по відношенню до дорослих. Автором акцентується увага на можливості профілактики виникнення дезадаптивної поведінки через здійснення соціально-психолого- педагогічного супроводу на кожному етапі процесу адаптації емоційно депривованих дітей.
ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СТАВЛЕННЯ ДО ВЛАСНОЇ ЗОВНІШНОСТІ ТА ДИСКРИМІНАЦІЇ
Authors: Ткалич М. Г. , Зінченко Т. П.
Published: April 2021

Зовнішність, образ зовнішності і сприйняття власної зовнішності важливі не тільки з естетичної точки зору, а й впливають на самопочуття людини, входять у структуру її Я-концепції, важливі для особистісної ідентичності, формування Я-образу. Вони формуються не лише під впливом особистісних чинників, але і соціально-психологічних: суспільних норм, цінностей, стереотипів масової свідомості. Нині сфера досліджень стереотипів зовнішності стрімко розвивається, однак здебільшого вона представлена зарубіжними роботами. Вітчизняні дослідження мало представлені у цій проблематиці. Мета дослідження: емпірично дослідити ставлення до власної зовнішності, гендерних стереотипів щодо нього, питань дискримінації за ознаками зовнішності та соціально-демографічних відмінностей у цьому ставленні. Методи дослідження: авторська методика з визначення ставлення до власної зовнішності. Вибірка – 186 осіб. Аналіз результатів дозволив виокремити 5 компонентів у ставленні до власної зовнішності (шкал, які пояснюють 67,44% сумарної дисперсії): гендерні стереотипи зовнішності; дискримінація за зовнішністю; задоволеність власною зовнішністю; бажання покращити зовнішність; оцінка власної зовнішності. Були знайдені відмінності у результатах за статтю, віком і рівнем освіти респондентів. Дослідженням з’ясовано, що зовнішність є більш важливою для жінок (стать) і молодшої групи респондентів (вік), менше вона важлива для чоловіків. Власною зовнішністю менше переймається і старша група респондентів. При цьому жінки вважають себе більш привабливими, ніж себе чоловіки, однак останні більше задоволені тим, як вони виглядають; також чоловіки більше звертають увагу на дискримінацію за зовнішністю щодо чоловіків. При цьому в середньому рівень дискримінації за зовнішністю досить помірний. Однак гендерні стереотипи щодо зовнішності зберігаються і стосуються більше жінок: і в оцінці чоловіків, і в самооцінці жінками. Перспективи дослідження полягають у додатковому вивченні стереотипів зовнішності і того, як вони пов’язані з гендерною ідентичністю особистості.
Fānanaua: Ethics education in an indigenous Solomon Islands clan
Authors: Sanga Kabini
Published: April 2021

A key reason for many leadership development programmes in Pacific Islands countries is to teach ethics to Pacific Islands leaders. However, as interventions, these programmes are exclusively reliant on Western ideas about ethics and ethics education. To counter such impositions, this paper discusses the nature of indigenous clan ethics and how ethics education is undertaken in an indigenous Solomon Islands clan. Based on an insider-research project of the Gula'alā people of the Solomon Islands, the paper reports on the differences of indigenous ethics education to how ethics is taught, as reported in the global literature and seen in leadership development programmes in Pacific Islands countries.
Alternative Cerebral Fuels in the First Five Days in Healthy Term Infants: The Glucose in Well Babies (GLOW) Study
Authors: Harris Deborah , Weston PJ , Harding JE
Published: April 2021

Objectives: To determine plasma lactate and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) concentrations of healthy infants in the first 5 days and their relationships with glucose concentrations. Study design: Prospective masked observational study in Hamilton, New Zealand. Term, appropriately grown singletons had heel-prick blood samples, 4 in the first 24 hours then twice daily. Results: In 67 infants, plasma lactate concentrations were higher in the first 12 hours (median, 20; range, 10-55 mg/dL [median, 2.2 mmol/L; range, 1.1-6.2 mmol/L]), decreasing to 12 mg/dL (range, 7-29 mg/dL [median, 1.4 mmol/L; range, 0.8-3.3 mmol/L]) after 48 hours. Plasma BHB concentrations were low in the first 12 hours (median, 0.9 mg/dL; range, 0.5-5.2 mg/dL [median, 0.1 mmol/L; range, 0.05-0.5 mmol/L]), peaked at 48-72 hours (median, 7.3 mg/dL; range, 1.0-25.0 mg/dL [median, 0.7 mmol/L; range, 0.05-2.4 mmol/L]), and decreased by 96 hours (median, 0.9 mg/dL; range, 0.5-16.7 mg/dL [median, 0.1 mmol/L; range, 0.05-1.6 mmol/L]). Compared with infants with plasma glucose concentrations above the median (median, 67 mg/dL [median, 3.7 mmol/L]), those with lower glucose had lower lactate concentrations in the first 12 hours and higher BHB concentrations between 24 and 96 hours. Lower interstitial glucose concentrations were also associated with higher plasma BHB concentrations, but only if the lower glucose lasted greater than 12 hours. Glucose contributed 72%-84% of the estimated potential adenosine triphosphate throughout the 5 days, with lactate contributing 25% on day 1 and BHB 7% on days 2-3. Conclusions: Lactate on day 1 and BHB on days 2-4 may contribute to cerebral fuels in healthy infants, but are unlikely to provide neuroprotection during early or acute hypoglycemia. Trial registration: The Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12615000986572.
“They Had, They Thought, Their Champion of Freedom”: Social Constructivism and Greek Politics, 217-199.
Authors:   , Martel Matthew
Published: April 2021

International Relations theories colour modern approaches to political history and, hence, to classical studies. Since the Second World War, Realism and Neorealism have been amongst the most pervasive, portraying the international process as something inherently anarchical and self-interested, animated by acontextual variables of power and security. But such approaches leave little room for social, cultural, and ideational variables in the international process; and we know that Greek culture, like others, exerted a powerful influence in the social, political, and economic spheres.

This thesis accordingly uses a more recent IR paradigm, Social Constructivism, to challenge Realism, by accounting for things like rational choice and the role of ideas. It specifically appraises the period of Greek history marked by its early engagements with Rome (217-199), in order to explore the roles of Greek ideas, identities, and agents in animating interstate behaviour. Through this lens, it can be argued that the Greeks’ conceptions of interest, whether we deem them to have been upright or cynical, were shaped as much by human variables as by structural ones. Ideas like Panhellenism, barbarism, and the freedom of the Greeks galvanised interstate action; and they militated Greek poleis, federal states, Hellenistic kings, and, later, Roman commanders towards acting (or wishing to be seen as acting) in accordance with popular conceptions of the ‘Hellenic’ interest.
Solidão, Filosofia Política e Totalitarismo em Hannah Arendt
Authors: Adverse Helton Dos
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste ártico é examinar o problema da solidão em Hannah Arendt à luz de suas considerações sobre o totalitarismo. Buscamos não apenas esclarecer esse conceito, mas examinar em que media ele é importante para compreender certos aspectos da crítica de Arendt à filosofia, em geral, e à filosofia política, em particular.
A filosofia e o cinema catástrofe: “O Dia depois de Amanhã” na relação Homem x Natureza
Authors: Gomes Laécio Almeida
Published: April 2021

possvel estabelecer uma relao didtica entre filosofia e cinema para ilustrar, esclarecer ou levantar instigantes discusses em torno dos conceitos e das idias filosficas. Ainda que a linguagem cinematogrfica seja diferente os gneros do cinema podem apresentar distintas formas da realidade humana de modo crtico e conciso, como por exemplo no cinema catstrofe, onde so evidenciadas as relaes entre homem e natureza como mostra o filme The Day After Tomorrow (2004) de Roland Emmerich exposto neste artigo com algumas idias do filsofo ingls Francis Bacon.
In memoriam
Authors: Carvalho Helder Buenos Aires de
Published: April 2021

Editorial
CRÍTICA DE CHOMSKY AO MATERIALISMO
Authors: Faria Daniel Luporini de
Published: April 2021

No presente artigo, pretende-se expor e analisar as críticas que Noam Chomsky (2000) dirige contra o materialismo em filosofia da mente. Para o referido autor, a rigor, não faria sentido questionar o estatuto ontológico da mente, na medida em que os próprios físicos e filósofos materialistas desconhecem 90% da matéria que constitui o universo (a matéria e energia escuras). Deste modo, Chomsky dirá que no tempo de Descartes, da filosofia mecânica, o que se fazia era ciência normal, ao passo que após o advento das ideias de Newton, o universo passa a ser antimaterialista. O presente trabalho pode ser útil/valioso à filosofia e história das ciências naturais, à física e à filosofia da mente. Palavras-chave: Materialismo; Matéria Escura; Filosofia Mecânica.   Abstract The aim of this paper is to expose and analyze Noam Chomsky’s criticisms against materialism in philosophy of mind. For this author, strictly speaking, questioning the ontological status of the mind would not make sense, considering that the materialistic physicists and philosophers themselves are unaware of 90% of the matter that constitutes the universe (dark matter and energy). Accordingly, Chomsky will say that in Descartes’ time, or in times of mechanical philosophy, what was done was normal science, while after the advent of Newton's ideas the universe becomes anti-materialist. This paper can be useful/valuable to philosophy and history of natural sciences, physics and philosophy of mind. Keywords: Materialism; Dark Matter; Mechanical Philosophy.
Lançado livro HERMENÊUTICA E FILOSOFIA MORAL EM ALASDAIR MACINTYRE
Authors: Carvalho Helder Buenos Aires de
Published: April 2021

Livro do Prof. Helder Buenos Aires de Carvalho (PPGEE/UFPI) publicado pela Editora CRV.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A CRÍTICA DE RORTY A FOUCAULT
Authors: Alves Thiago Rêgo
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho discute a crítica realizada pelo filósofo Richard Rorty (1931-2007) ao também filósofo Michel Foucault (1926-1984), e tem como objetivo elucidar em quais aspectos a crítica de Rorty seria ou não adequada a este último. Richard Rorty ficou conhecido pelas árduas análises que fez à filosofia tradicional, preocupada em representar o mundo e sua complexidade e desinteressada em resolver os problemas humanos, e a determinados filósofos do século XX, notavelmente Heidegger e Foucault, interessados menos em apresentar soluções viáveis aos problemas sociais que em divagar sobre questões intelectuais que levam apenas à falta de esperança nos modos pelos quais a sociedade está constituída. Desse modo, Rorty concebe as análises de Foucault sobre o poder como um exemplo de tais divagações (a impossibilidade de localizar o poder ou identificá-lo põe em questão a própria possibilidade de discussão sobre o mesmo) e o fato de Foucault ter se voltado para o cuidado de si como exemplo de desesperança e alheamento social, pois o que estaria em questão no cuidado de si não seria o bem comum ou a possibilidade de mudar determinada configuração social a fim de alcançar melhorias para as vidas humanas em seu seio comum (cidade, Estado, nação), mas a perspectiva de um auto aperfeiçoamento. É certo que Foucault não menciona maneiras politicamente viáveis da sociedade alcançar um melhor desenvolvimento, para que se encontre o problema de Foucault há que se fazer um deslocamento, e não de questões mais urgentes (problemas econômicos) para questões menos urgentes (problemas relacionados a minorias), mas de foco, de modo a se ter melhor discernimento sobre qual é o problema de cada um destes filósofos (Rorty e Foucault) e quais questões cada um pretende resolver. Palavras-Chave: Crítica. Análise. Social.
ARQUEOLOGIA FOUCAULTIANA E MORTE DO HOMEM
Authors: Silva Tarcito Raidan De Sousa
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho tem um duplo propósito, a saber: primeiro, analisar a arqueologia, como procedimento metodológico, pensado por Michel Foucault para investigar a constituição dos saberes. Segundo, mostrar como, a partir dessa metodologia de pesquisa, o filósofo francês falou do fenômeno da morte do Homem. Precisamente, Foucault identificou que o Homem foi produzido recentemente, há cerca de 200 anos, como um duplo empírico-transcendental, entretanto, devido a uma mutação profunda na disposição do saber, o Homem encontra-se em vias de desaparecimento.Résumé: Le présent travail a un double objectif, à savoir: d’abord, analyser l’archéologie, comme procédure méthodologique, pensé par Michel Foucault pour enquêter la constitution des savoirs. Deuxième, montrer comme, à partir de cette méthodologie de recherche, le philosophe français a parlé du phénomène de la mort de l’homme.  Foucault a identifié que l’homme a été produit récemment, il y a environ de 200 ans, comme um double empirique-transcendantal, toutefois, em raison d’une mutation profonds dans la disposition de la savoir, l’homme est en train de disparaître. Mots-clés: Epistémé. Archéologie. Homme. Discours.
VOLPI, Franco. O Niilismo. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 1999.
Authors: Falcão Cláudia
Published: April 2021

“O Niilismo” foi publicado pela primeira vez em 1996, em Roma, e posteriormente traduzido para várias línguas. Nesta obra, Volpi quis apresentar, ao longo dos quinze capítulos, um itinerário da história do conceito e do problema do niilismo.
A AÇÃO NO LIVRO III DA ÉTICA A NICÔMACO
Authors: Mileli Diego Ramos
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo a compreensão da ação em Aristóteles. Para este fim será utilizado o livro III da Ética a Nicômaco, passando antes por uma breve definição da virtude, tal como aparece no livro II, a qual, pode-se dizer ser o bem para a ação, na medida em que é aquilo que se deve alcançar com ela. No campo específico da ação será visto como ela pode ser distinguida entre voluntária, involuntária e não-voluntária. Neste espectro insere-se igualmente a discussão sobre o que significa agir por e na ignorância. Além disso, se abordará também a questão relacionada à deliberação e à escolha. Abstract: This study aims to understand the action in Aristotle. For this purpose, we will use the book III of the Nicomachean Ethics, after doing a brief definition of virtue, as it appears in the Book II, which can be said to be the good for the action, as that is what should be reached by her. In the specific field of action, it will be seen how she can be distinguished between voluntary, involuntary and non-voluntary. This spectrum is also part of the discussion about what it means to act by and in the ignorance. In addition, the study will also address the issue related to deliberation and choice. Keywords: Deliberation, Choice, Action, Nicomachean Ethics.
O “interno” e o “externo” em filosofia da mente: Wittgenstein e o problema da experiência consciente
Authors: Faria Daniel Luporini de
Published: April 2021

Suspeitando de que grande parte dos problemas atuais em filosofia da mente decorre de “nós” na teia sobre a qual estrutura-se a linguagem ordinária e o jargão filosófico pretendemos, com o presente artigo, identificar e dissolver o que julgamos ser os “pontos de tensão” subjacentes à colocação de alguns problemas aparentemente intratáveis na filosofia da mente contemporânea, em especial, o problema da experiência consciente, ou problema dos qualia. E, Fazendo uso dos escritos de Wittgenstein (1996, 1993a, 1993b), tencionamos estabelecer que o problema da experiência consciente seria mais um pseudoproblema decorrente da aceitação irrefletida por parte dos filósofos e cientistas contemporâneos da terminologia cartesiana que estabelece as assimetrias entre o público (comportamento) e o privado (estados mentais), entre o interno (estados mentais) e o externo (comportamento). Em resumo, pretendemos, com o presente artigo, fazendo uso das reflexões wittgensteinianas nas obras acima citadas, examinar a relação entre o que convencionou-se chamar de “interno” e “externo”, em filosofia da mente, bem como argumentar que o  problema da experiência consciente proposto por alguns teóricos contemporâneos pode ser “dissolvido” com o adequado uso da linguagem, tal como Wittgenstein sugere nas referidas obras.
MEMÓRIA E ESQUECIMENTO EM PAUL RICOEUR: a ideologia política camuflada na anistia
Authors: Dourado Maria Francysnalda Oliveira
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo tem como pano de fundo o livro do filósofo francês Paul Ricoeur intitulado “A memória, a história e o esquecimento”. O objetivo central é fazer uma análise entre memória e esquecimento apresentando a política da anistia como uma maneira camuflada da ideologia política. Partindo dos usos e abusos da memória analisa-se, principalmente, os planos da memória natural, desembocando no esquecimento. Assim, passando por tais trajetórias miméticas percebe-se na anistia uma forma de ideologia, ou seja, um fazer esquecimento com memória controlada.
A práxis curricular do estágio supervisionado em filosofia e a constituição da identidade profissional docente: relatos de uma experiência
Authors: Sousa José Elielton , Silva Neto Antonio Felix
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho visa refletir sobre a experiência vivenciada durante os Estágios Supervisionados em Filosofia III e IV, as dificuldades encontradas, as descobertas no contato direto com a sala de aula e os aprendizados proporcionados ao graduando, de fundamental importancia para a constituição de sua identidade profissional.
Guía de práctica clínica para el manejo del dolor oncológico en clínicas Colsanitas
Authors: Erazo Muñoz Marcela , Mera María Victoria , Sarmiento Gabriela , Gómez Mateo , Borda Diana , Mejía Lina , Barrero Liliana
Published: April 2021

Introducción: El dolor es el síntoma más común en pacientes con cáncer, y se ha convertido en un reto para el personal de salud en el quehacer diario debido a que su abordaje y manejo es multidimensional y complejo. El inadecuado control del dolor genera incapacidad física o emocional afectando la calidad de vida del paciente. Objetivo: Desarrollar una guía de práctica clínica para ofrecer a los especialistas en medicina de dolor y cuidados paliativos, y otros profesionales de salud implicados en la atención del paciente con dolor oncológico, recomendaciones sobre las intervenciones terapéuticas disponibles para el manejo de esta condición. Métodos: Para la elaboración de la presente guía de práctica clínica se siguieron los lineamientos contenidos en la “Guía metodológica para la elaboración de Guías de Práctica Clínica” del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Se conformó un grupo desarrollador de la guía que diseñó 20 preguntas clínicas con la estrategia PICO. Se realizó la búsqueda de guías preexistentes en sitios reconocidos. Un consenso informal de expertos, basados en la literatura encontrada, definió las recomendaciones para su elaboración, socialización y aprobación institucional. Resultados: Se dio respuesta a las preguntas clínicas sobre definición, clasificación, evaluación, y manejo del dolor oncológico mediante las recomendaciones basadas en la revisión de literatura no sistemática. Conclusión: La presenta guía ayuda al soporte de las decisiones clínicas en el manejo del dolor oncológico acorde con las necesidades del paciente y de los recursos disponibles en la institución.
Más allá del Li-Rads: Valoración de la respuesta a la terapia sistémica del Hepatocarcinoma
Authors: Caicedo Montaño Camilo Alberto , Velásquez Castaño Sergio Andrés , Quintero Rodríguez Katherine , Upegui Jiménez Daniel
Published: April 2021

Introducción: El sistema de reporte de imágenes e información radiológica del hígado (LI-RADS) desarrollado por el Colegio Americano de Radiología, hasta la actualización 2018 presenta limitaciones para realizar seguimiento por imágenes a los pacientes que reciben tratamiento sistémico para hepatocarcinoma. Métodos: Se presentan cinco casos de pacientes con observaciones LI-RADS iniciales compatibles con hepatocarcinoma y la respectiva evolución radiológica de las mismas después de la administración del inhibidor de tirosin-cinasa, Sorafenib. Resultados: A partir los casos presentados se realizó una revisión de los diferentes sistemas de evaluación para el seguimiento: los criterios de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, RECIST versión 1.1, EASL, mRECIST, RECICL, Choi, PERCIST y EORTC. Conclusiones: Los criterios de evaluación propuestos permiten un seguimiento radiológico más preciso para determinar la respuesta al tratamiento con terapia sistémica, en especial los criterios mRECIST, permitiéndole al clínico tratante realizar los ajustes terapéuticos correspondientes y al equipo médico obtener mejores resultados en estos pacientes.
Socioeconomic deprivation is inversely associated with measles incidence: a longitudinal small-area analysis, Germany, 2001 to 2017
Authors: Rohleder Sven , Stock Christian , Bozorgmehr Kayvan
Published: April 2021

Background

Although measles is endemic throughout the World Health Organization European Region, few studies have analysed socioeconomic inequalities and spatiotemporal variations in the disease’s incidence.

Aim

To study the association between socioeconomic deprivation and measles incidence in Germany, while considering relevant demographic, spatial and temporal factors.

Methods

We conducted a longitudinal small-area analysis using nationally representative linked data in 401 districts (2001–2017). We used spatiotemporal Bayesian regression models to assess the potential effect of area deprivation on measles incidence, adjusted for demographic and geographical factors, as well as spatial and temporal effects. We estimated risk ratios (RR) for deprivation quintiles (Q1–Q5), and district-specific adjusted relative risks (ARR) to assess the area-level risk profile of measles in Germany.

Results

The risk of measles incidence in areas with lowest deprivation quintile (Q1) was 1.58 times higher (95% credible interval (CrI): 1.32–2.00) than in those with highest deprivation (Q5). Areas with medium-low (Q2), medium (Q3) and medium-high deprivation (Q4) had higher adjusted risks of measles relative to areas with highest deprivation (Q5) (RR: 1.23, 95%CrI: 0.99–1.51; 1.05, 95%CrI: 0.87–1.26 and 1.23, 95%CrI: 1.05–1.43, respectively). We identified 54 districts at medium-high risk for measles (ARR > 2) in Germany, of which 22 were at high risk (ARR > 3).

Conclusion

Socioeconomic deprivation in Germany, one of Europe’s most populated countries, is inversely associated with measles incidence. This association persists after demographic and spatiotemporal factors are considered. The social, spatial and temporal patterns of elevated risk require targeted public health action and policy to address the complexity underlying measles epidemiology.
Ayet ve hadisler çerçevesinde bir genel kabulün tahlili: “affı olmayan günahlar” meselesi
Authors: ÇELİK Taha
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmanın konusunu, gerek halk arasında meşhur bir kanaat olan gerekse yaygın din eğitimi mecralarında sıklıkla zikredilen “şirk ve kul hakkının asla affedilmeyeceği”, sair günahların ise affedilebileceği meselesinin tahlili teşkil etmektedir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de ve hadislerde günahların affı hususunda farklı değerlendirmelerin yer aldığı görülür. Âyetlerde umumi bir hüküm olarak Allah Teâlâ’nın günahları bağışlayacağı ifade edilirken bazı âyetlerde şirkin affedilmeyeceği yahut adam öldürenin ebediyen cehennemde kalacağı belirtilmek suretiyle günahlardan bir kısmının istisna edildiği dikkat çeker. Hadislerde ise büyük günahlarla birlikte özellikle kul hakkının da affı olmayan günahlar cümlesinden olduğunu ima eden Rasûlullah’ın (s) ifadeleri mevcuttur. Âyet ve hadislerde bahsedilen “şirk” çerçevesinde oluşan günah tasavvurunda izaha muhtaç bazı noktaların bulunduğu görülmüş, kul hakkının da şirkle birlikte affedilmeyecek günahlar arasında zikredilmesine ilişkin bir konumlandırma problemi müşahede edilmiştir. Adam öldürenin affedilmesi meselesi ise İslâm tarihinin ilk itikâdî tartışmalarına zemin hazırlayan başat tartışma meselelerinden birisi olarak konuyu doğrudan ilgilendirmektedir. Makalede bahsi geçen çerçevede “şirk ve kul hakkı”nın mahiyeti ve affı ile adam öldürmenin cezası, tespit ve tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Hans Mol’a göre kutsallaşma mekanizmaları ve kimlik üzerine etkileri: menzil tarikatı örneği
Authors: DARENDE Ömer Faruk , TAŞTAN Abdulvahap
Published: April 2021

Birey doğduğu andan itibaren süreklilik gösteren değişime maruz kalır ki bu durum her türlü topluluk için de farklı derecelerde söz konusudur. Değişimin etkileri ile birlikte hem bireyin hem de bireyin içinde bulunduğu topluluk ve toplumun kimliği oluşmaktadır. Bireysel ve toplumsal kimliğin oluşumunda ve korunmasında birçok değer arasında din önemli bir yer işgal etmektedir. Din-kimlik etkileşimini ele alan kuramlar arasında Hans Mol’un kimlik kuramı din temelli toplulukları inceleme noktasında en önemli kuramlar arasında bulunmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, bu çalışmada, bir sufi tarikatı olan Menzil Nakşiliğinin kimlik oluşumu Mol’un kimlik kuramı bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Mol’a göre, kimliğin kutsallaşması olan din, kutsallaşma sürecinde işlevselliği gözlemlenen dört mekanizma ile dinî değerlerin galebe çaldığı bir kimliğin oluşumuna doğrudan katkı sağlamış olmaktadır. Nesnelleşme, ritüel, bağlılık ve mit olarak adlandırılan bu mekanizmalar kimlik oluşumunun yapı taşlarıdır. Dolayısıyla din, mitleri, ritüelleri ve duygu temelli bağlılıkları, istikrarlı bir kimlik duygusu sağlayan her şeyi güçlendiren aşkın bir dünya görüşüne sığdırabilir. Bununla birlikte, modernleşme ile görülen değişimden en çok etkilenen kurumlar arasında yer alan din ile ilgili birçok teori üretilirken, dinin toplumsal öneminin azalacağı yönündeki varsayımı ile sekülerleşme teorisi en çok tartışılanlar arasında yer almaktadır. Türkiye merkez olmak üzere birçok farklı ülkede müntesibi bulunan Menzil Tarikatının mevcut kimliklerini edinme sürecinde, var olduğu düşüncesinden hareketle kutsallaşma mekanizmalarının belirlenmesi ve meydana gelen kimliğin yorumlanması bu çalışmanın temel konusudur. Sonuç itibarıyla, belirli bir örneklem grubuyla görüşme tekniği ve katılım yöntemi uygulanan bu çalışmada, tasavvufî değerlerle oluşan Menzil kimliğinin aynı zamanda seküler bir kimlikle de belli bir oranda bütünleşme ve uyumluluk sağladığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Factores ambientales y cambio climático relacionados con el comportamiento del Dengue en Guayaquil // Environmental factors and climate change related to the behavior of Dengue in Guayaquil
Authors: Real CotTo Jhony , Sánchez Calle William , Hington Chica Fausto , Hurtado Astudillo Janeth , Fariño Cortez Juan , Vera Lorenti Elsa , Cercado Mancero Alicia
Published: April 2021

En Guayaquil existe el dengue y tiene una población expuesta de forma endémico – epidémica, pero hay escasos estudios sobre la tendencia histórica de los factores que influyen en el comportamiento del dengue. El objetivo de este trabajo es relacionar los factores ambientales y el cambio climático en el comportamiento del Dengue en la ciudad de Guayaquil, durante el período 2010-2014. Se aplicó una investigación no experimental, tipo longitudinal de tendencia. Analizándose el comportamiento de dengue con la pluviosidad, temperatura, humedad y vientos por semanas epidemiológicas. Los resultados de más casos fueron en los años 2010, 2012 y 2014; existiendo variabilidad en su comportamiento. Las variables ambientales mostraron que la pluviosidad tiene escasa relación en la presencia de casos, hallazgos de humedad por encima del 70% con temperatura altas y escasos vientos provocan condiciones para incremento en la transmisión de la enfermedad, pero existen períodos epidemiológicos donde su transmisión disminuye y puede estar relacionado a las temperaturas promedios bajas, humedad relativa y presencia de vientos. A su vez, es de relevancia observar la relación que tiene el aumento de la temperatura superficial del mar con el incremento de casos de Dengue como se observa en los años de más casos.In Guayaquil there is dengue and it has an exposed population in an endemic – epidemic way, but there is little research on the historical trend of the factors that influence the behavior of dengue. The objective of this work is to relate environmental factors and climate change in the behavior of Dengue in Guayaquil city during the period 2010-2014. A Non - experimental research of a longitudinal type of trend was applied, analyzing the behavior of dengue with rainfall, temperature, humidity and winds per epidemiological weeks. The results with more cases were in the years 2010, 2012 and 2014; Showing variability in their behavior. The environmental variables showed that the rainfall has little relation in the presence of cases, humidity findings above 70% with high temperatures and few winds cause conditions to increase the transmission of the disease, but there are epidemiological periods where the transmission decreases and may be related to low average temperatures, relative humidity and presence of winds. At the same time, it is relevant to observe the relationship between the increase in sea surface temperature and the increase in Dengue cases as observed in the years of more cases
NORMAS DE PUBLICACIÓN
Authors: Unemi Editor
Published: April 2021

Normas de publicación
CHEAP SYARIAH QURBAN INVESTMENT (CSQI) PROGRAM: DETERMINING FACTORS OF POTENTIAL PARTICIPANTS DECISION MAKING
Authors: Novra Ardi , Adriani  , Oktavia Ade , Depison
Published: April 2021

The evaluation of community service activities (CSA) for the regional superior product development program (RSDP) is to analyze qurban behavior and the determining factors that influence program decisions. A survey of 87 participants in the CSQI program surgery was conducted online from several groups, both experienced and inexperienced as committee members and qurban worship participants. The results of the evaluation of potential candidates for qurban participants show that generally the sources of information coming from academics, practitioners and the bureaucracy are interested (56.17%) to participate in the CSQM program, while the parties have not decided (42.52%) and are not interested at all (2,29%). A person's experience both in participating in the management of qurban activities and as a participant does not significantly influence their decision to join the CSQI program. The decision to participate in the CSQI program is determined by the payment system, the information they receive and the level of their readiness to face qurban activities in the next period. Based on the results of the evaluation, it can be concluded that the promotion and marketing policies of the CSQI program need to be improved or modified in order to provide clear information and provide an alternative arisan (installment) repayment system and so that the effectiveness is focused on the target market segment in the form of religious-related qurban management institutions, offices and neighborhood association.
EFFECTS OF FADAMA III PROJECT ON RURAL RICE FARMERS IN YOLA -NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Shelleng B.A , Tabitha B.
Published: April 2021

The study assessed the effects of Fadama lll on rural rice farmers in Yola-North LGA of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The objectives are to; described the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, Estimate the cost and returns of Fadama and non-Fadama participants, to assess the change in output and to assess the change in income among the respondents. One hundred and twenty four (124) respondents were selected from beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the project through multi stage and purposive random sampling. Structured questionnaire were used to obtained data on the Socio-economic characteristics, Cost and Returns, Change in output and Change in income. The data were analysed using Descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings reveals that majority of the respondents were males (71.4%) and married (69.6}.These categories of respondents are in their productive ages (30 – 39 and 40 – 49) capable of engaging in farming activities and they account for 64 % whom are the majority. Revenue generated by the beneficiaries is higher than that of the non-beneficiaries as revealed by the Gross margin analysis, likewise the T-test showed the mean Income of the beneficiaries was higher compared to that of the non-beneficiaries even though the difference was not significant at p=0.05 .Despite the fact that the project had made little impact on the living conditions of the beneficiaries, it is recommended that it should be continue in order to ensure sustained income and revenue generation.
1957 Sao Paulo Bienali Türkiye Sergisi
Authors: GÜRLEMEZ ARI Aynur
Published: April 2021

Sao Paulo Bienali, çağdaş sanatı Brezilya’da tanıtmak ve Sao Paulo’yu uluslararası bir sanat merkezi haline getirmek amacıyla ilk etkinliğini 1951 yılında gerçekleştirir. Türkiye ise Sao Paulo Bienali, Uluslararası Plastik Sanatlar Sergisi’ne ilk kez 1957 yılında katılarak IV. Bienal’de varlık gösterir. IV. Sao Paulo Bienali’ndeki Türkiye Sergisi’ni organize eden İstanbul Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi, sergi komiseri ise Sabri Berkel olur. Bu sergiye ait belgelere ulusal arşivlerin yetersizliği ve araştırmacıya kapalı olmaları sebebiyle, Sao Paulo Bienali Vakfı/Fundação Bienal de Sao Paulo üzerinden ulaşılmıştır. Öncelikli olarak 1957 yılı IV. Sao Paulo Bienali Türkiye sergisine katılan sanatçılar ve sergiledikleri eserler tespit edilmiş, bienal yetkilileri ve Türk yetkililer arasında kurulan erken tarihli diyaloglar, kurumlar ve şahıslar üzerinden anlaşılmaya çalışılmış, Türkiye’nin Sao Paulo Bienali’ndeki ilk sergisi, bienal arşivlerindeki belgeler üzerinden ilk kez bu araştırma içinde incelenmiştir. Resim bölümünde Sabri Berkel, Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, heykel bölümünde Hadi Bara, İlhan Koman ve Zühtü Müridoğlu’nun Türkiye’yi temsil ettiği sergide 10’u resim, 9’u heykel olmak üzere toplam 19 eser sergilenmiştir. Eserler ve sergideki seçki genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, 1957 sergisinin “modern yorumların hakimiyeti altında” olduğu söylenebilir. Araştırma sırasında ayrıca Türkiye’nin daha önce gerçekleşen Sao Paulo Bienallerine de davet edildiği görülmüş, 1957 sergisi sonrasında da, farklı kurum ve isimler arasında birçok yazışma gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu yazışmalar Türkiye’deki sanat yetkilisi kurumların imkanları ve dönemin kültür politikaları hakkında önemli ipuçları sunan yazışmalardır ve makale içinde bu yazışmalar da değerlendirilmiştir.