bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapas conceituais no ensino de física como estratégia de avaliação
Authors: Souza Júnior Marinaldo Vilar de , Célio Vanessa Carolina Cunha , Nogueira Sandra Cristina Oliveira , Martins Aline Ferreira , Freitas Kellen Heloizy Garcia , Sousa Francisco Ferreira
Published: January 2017

Considerando as várias dificuldades dos alunos de Ensino Fundamental em aprender conceitos de físicos, nota-se a necessidade de elaborar novas estratégias de ensino visando minimizar tais dificuldades e, ao mesmo tempo, despertando interesse do aluno para o estudo de Física. Como proposto por Joseph Novak, o mapa conceitual é uma ferramenta utilizada como recurso para alcançar a aprendizagem significativa, contribuindo à construção hierárquica dos conceitos a partir dos conhecimentos prévios dos alunos. Por isso, o presente trabalho foi realizado para abordar a utilização de mapas conceituais como instrumento de avaliação durante o processo de ensino e aprendizagem sobre conceitos de ondas, som e luz. Os mapas conceituais foram elaborados e aplicados aos alunos de uma turma do 9° ano de uma escola pública da cidade de Marabá (Pará). A análise foi baseada em critérios, como segue: conceitos sobre o conteúdo, hierarquização, relações entre os conceitos e clareza durante a leitura do mapa conceitual. A partir dessa análise, observou-se inicialmente que os alunos apresentam grandes dificuldades, e elas diminuem à medida que os mapas conceituais são refeitos. Os resultados deste trabalho permitiram constatar, também, que a ferramenta de mapa conceitual pode ser usada como estratégia de avaliação, bem como observar as limitações e as potencialidades que os alunos apresentam sobre a aprendizagem dos conceitos propostos. Além disso, conclui-se que os mapas possibilitam melhor aprendizagem e valorizam os conhecimentos pré-existentes dos alunos.
Low Carbon Development Pathways in Indian Agriculture
Authors: Wang Sonam Wangyel , Lee Woo-Kyun , Son Yowhan
Published: January 2017

Indian agriculture sector is a significant emitter of Green House Gas (GHG), which is projected to increase by 47% between 2011 and 2020. In response to this, India has committed itself to voluntarily reduce its emissions intensity (emissions per unit GDP) between 20 to 25 percent below 2005 levels by 2020. This would require rapid and significant scaling up of mitigation efforts including the agriculture sector, which remains a challenge, as mitigation is not a priority in Indian agriculture. The study found out that in-spite of numerous mitigation technologies that are readily available for takeoff, the scale of adoption and deployment is far from sufficient to meet the emission targets set by the Government of India, mainly due to lack of financial incentives, capacity building of farmers, and an enabling policy at different levels. This study identified a suite of feasible interventions for promoting low carbon agriculture such as: low tillage systems as it has negative costs due to savings on tillage and fuel; introduction of superior livestock breeds to reduce numbers (especially unproductive cattle) and increase yield; use of livestock wastes to produce energy for cooking and heating through bio-gas technology can not only reduce methane emission but also save electricity costs for the households and; introduction of carbon credits and exploration of domestic carbon markets. An enabling policy environment must be created for these interventions to take off.
Calibration of SilviScan data of Cryptomeria japonica wood concerning density and microfibril angles with NIR hyperspectral imaging with high spatial resolution
Authors: Ma Te , Inagaki Tetsuya , Tsuchikawa Satoru
Published: January 2017

Wood density and microfibril angle (MFA) are strongly correlated with wood stiffness, swelling/shrinkage, and its anisotropy. Understanding the spatial distribution of these data is critical for solid timber applications. In this study, near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging has been calibrated for evaluation of wood density and MFA in an effective manner. Briefly, five wood samples collected from both normal wood (NW) and compression wood (CW) moieties of two different Cryptomeria japonica trees were analyzed. Partial least squares (PLS) regression analysis was performed to determine the relationship between X-ray densitometry data obtained by SilviScan and NIR spectra, and cross-validation (leave-one-out) approach served for prediction performances. The validation coefficient of determination (r2) between the predicted densities by the NIR technique and the X-ray data was 0.83 with a root mean squared error of cross-validation (RMSECV) of 105.2 kg m−3. Regarding MFA, the r2 was 0.77 and RMSECV 5.36°. Wood density was successfully maped as well as the MFA at a high spatial resolution. As a result, the detection of annual growth ring features and evaluation of aspects of heterogeneous wood quality has been facilitated. The mapping results were visually checked by looking at the difference between earlywood (EW) and latewood (LW) for density and by means of the Mäule color reaction indicating high lignin contents in CW in terms of MFA validation as CWs have high MFA values.
“The Tragedy of Verbal Metaphysics” by Leon Chwistek
Authors: Trybus Adam , Linsky Bernard
Published: January 2017

This is the first English translation of Leon Chwistek’s “Tragedia werbalnej metafizyki (Z powodu książki Dra Ingardena: Das literarische Kunstwerk),” Kwartalnik Filozoficzny, Vol. X, 1932, 46–76. Chwistek offers a scathing critique of Roman Ingarden’s Das literarische Kunstwerk (translated into English as The Literary Work of Art) and of the entire Phenomenology movement. The text also contains many hints at Chwistek’s own philosophical and formal ideas. The book that Chwistek reviews attracted wide attention and was instrumental in winning Ingarden a position as Professor of Philosophy at the University of Lwów in 1933. Chwistek’s alienation from his fellow logicians of the Lvov-Warsaw school is clear from his ridicule of Leśniewski’s project.
Vancomycin-Associated Cast Nephropathy
Authors: Luque Yosu , Louis Kevin , Jouanneau Chantal , Placier Sandrine , Esteve Emmanuel , Bazin Dominique , Rondeau Eric , Letavernier Emmanuel , Wolfromm Alice , Gosset Clément , Boueilh Anna , Burbach Maren , Frère Perrine , Verpont Marie-Christine , Vandermeersch Sophie , Langui Dominique , Daudon Michel , Frochot Vincent , Mesnard Laurent
Published: January 2017

Vancomycin is a widely prescribed antibiotic, but the exact nature of vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity is unclear, in particular when considering the frequent coadministration of aminoglycosides. We describe here the initial case of a 56-year-old woman with normal renal function developing unexplained ARF without hypovolemia after administration of vancomycin without coadministration of aminoglycosides. Studying the patient’s renal biopsy specimen, we ascertained that obstructive tubular casts composed of noncrystal nanospheric vancomycin aggregates entangled with uromodulin explained the vancomycin-associated ARF. We developed in parallel a new immunohistologic staining technique to detect vancomycin in renal tissue and confirmed retrospectively that deleterious vancomycin-associated casts existed in eight additional patients with acute tubular necrosis in the absence of hypovolemia. Concomitant high vancomycin trough plasma levels had been observed in each patient. We also reproduced experimentally the toxic and obstructive nature of vancomycin-associated cast nephropathy in mice, which we detected using different in vivo imaging techniques. In conclusion, the interaction of uromodulin with nanospheric vancomycin aggregates represents a new mode of tubular cast formation, revealing the hitherto unsuspected mechanism of vancomycin-associated renal injury.
Mercury emissions from South Africa’s coal-fired power stations
Authors: Garnham B.L. , Langerman K.E.
Published: January 2017

Mercury is a persistent and toxic substance that can be bio-accumulated in the food chain. Natural and anthropogenic sources contribute to the mercury emitted in the atmosphere. Eskom’s coal-fired power stations in South Africa contributed just under 93% of the total electricity produced in 2015 (Eskom 2016). Trace amounts of mercury can be found in coal, mostly combined with sulphur, and can be released into the atmosphere upon combustion. Coal-fired electricity generation plants are the highest contributors to mercury emissions in South Africa. A major factor affecting the amount of mercury emitted into the atmosphere is the type and efficiency of emission abatement equipment at a power station. Eskom employs particulate emission control technology at all its coal-fired power stations, and new power stations will also have sulphur dioxide abatement technology. A co-beneficial reduction of mercury emissions exists as a result of emission control technology. The amount of mercury emitted from each of Eskom’s coal-fired power stations is calculated, based on the amount of coal burnt and the mercury content in the coal. Emission Reduction Factors (ERF’s) from two sources are taken into consideration to reflect the co-benefit received from the emission control technologies at the stations. Between 17 and 23 tons of mercury is calculated to have been emitted from Eskom’s coal-fired power stations in 2015. On completion of Eskom’s emission reduction plan, which includes fabric filter plant retrofits at two and a half stations and a flue gas desulphurisation retrofit at one power station, total mercury emissions from the fleet will potentially be reduced by 6-13% by 2026 relative to the baseline. Mercury emission reduction is perhaps currently not the most pressing air quality problem in South Africa. While the focus should then be on reducing emissions of other pollutants which have a greater impact on human health, mercury emission reduction can be achieved as a co-benefit of installing other emission abatement technologies. At the very least, more accurate calculations of mercury emissions per power station should be obtained by measuring the mercury content of more recent coal samples, and developing power station-specific ERF’s before mercury emission regulations are established or an investment into targeted mercury emission reduction technology is made.
Language Learning Strategies Use by Saudi EFL Students: The Effect of Duration of English Language Study and Gender
Authors: Alhaysony Maha
Published: January 2017

This paper reports findings from a study that investigated language learning strategies (LLS) used by Saudi EFL students at Aljouf University. A total of 134 students (66 males, 68 females) completed a questionnaire adapted from Oxford’s (1990) Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL). The aim of the study was to better understand the relationship between the use of LLS and gender and duration of English language study. The results showed that the average of strategy use was in the low to medium range. Cognitive, metacognitive and compensation strategies were used most frequently, while memory and affective strategies were reported to be least frequently used. The results also showed that female students used more LLS than male students, although the difference was not significant. No significant difference was found in relation to duration of studying English, although students with long duration reported using LLS most frequently. Pedagogical implications of these findings are discussed in relation to Saudi EFL context.
Howard Goldblatt’s Three Treaties or Treatments of Translation
Authors: Deng Wensheng , Zhang Ke
Published: January 2017

The paper is an introduction and discussion of Howard Goldblatt’s three treaties or treatments of translations, i.e.1.The translation is faithful to the original as an organic unity, 2. the translation is supposed to faithfully convey the images of the original, 3.Above all, he always takes the readers of his translation into first consideration. The first clause refers to Howard Goldblatt’s rewriting of the original, to some extent, following western Poetics, which is loyal to the original as a whole; the second means to focus on rendering the original images to incarnate the original spirit, whose ultimate goal is to ensure the literariness of a translation; and the third one requires a translator, first of all, should put the readers of the translation in the first place, that is to say, reader-oriented, such as their aesthetic intent and interest, to arouse their resonance emotionally. By adopting the fore-mentioned principles, Howard Goldblatt’s translations are recognized and acclaimed over the stage of world literature.
O papel do léxico no alçamento sem motivação aparente das vogais médias pretônicas do português brasileiro
Authors: Silva Susiele Machry da , Biasibetti Ana Paula Correa da Silva
Published: January 2017

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir o papel da frequência lexical no processo variável de alçamento sem motivação aparente das vogais médias pretônicas na variedade de português brasileiro falada em Porto Alegre/RS. O estudo, realizado a partir de dados dos trabalhos desenvolvidos por Bisol (1981), Klunck (2007), Cruz (2010) e Silva (2014), investiga a atuação do léxico a partir dos preceitos da Fonologia de Uso (BYBEE, 2001) e da Teoria de Exemplares (JOHNSON, 1997; PIERREHUMBERT, 2001, 2002). Parte-se da hipótese de que o alçamento se propaga prioritariamente pelos paradigmas frequentes cujas redes de associação apresentam estrutura mais densa, isto é, quanto maior o número de itens lexicais associados ao paradigma, maior a probabilidade de o alçamento se propagar. Os resultados obtidos, em conformidade com essa hipótese, sugerem que o processo atinge, inicialmente, os paradigmas mais frequentes e, gradualmente, se espalha para outras palavras com estrutura igual ou semelhante. Palavras-chave: vogais médias pretônicas; alçamento sem motivação aparente; variação; léxico; frequência.Abstract: This paper aims to discuss the role of lexical frequency in pretonic mid-vowel raising without apparent motivation in the Brazilian Portuguese variety spoken in Porto Alegre/RS. This study reexamines the data analyzed by Bisol (1981), Klunck (2007), Cruz (2010) and Silva (2014) and investigates the role of the lexicon under the assumptions of Usage-Based Phonology (BYBEE, 2001) and Exemplar Theory (JOHNSON, 1997; PIERREHUMBERT, 2001, 2002). It is hypothesized that the raising propagates preferentially through the frequent paradigms whose networks of association have a denser structure, that is, the larger the number of lexical items associated with the paradigm, the higher the chance of the raising propagates. The results confirmed the hypothesis, suggesting that the process initially occurs in the most frequent paradigms and spreads gradually to other words with the same or similar structure.Keywords: Pretonic Mid-Vowels; Raising Without Apparent Motivation; Variation; Lexicon; Frequency.
Proposta de rede de pontos para o Atlas linguístico topodinâmico e topoestático do estado do Tocantins (ALiTTETO): implicações metodológicas
Authors: Silva Greize Alves da , Aguilera Vanderci Andrade
Published: January 2017

Resumo: Neste trabalho, discutiremos as implicações metodológicas para a fixação da rede de pontos para aqueles que se propõem a fazer um atlas linguístico no Brasil. Com essa finalidade, apresentamos as diretrizes utilizadas pelos dialetólogos e geolinguistas latino-americanos, sobretudo em relação à quantidade de localidades a ser inquiridas e quanto aos aspectos que deverão nortear os pesquisadores nesta seleção. Sob esse ponto de vista, discutiremos a rede de pontos dos atlas linguísticos publicados e em andamento no Brasil. Em termos metodológicos, sob uma perspectiva pluridimensional, apresentamos as diretrizes adotadas para a rede escolhida do Atlas linguístico topodinâmico e topoestático do estado do Tocantins, composta por 10 localidades       Palavras-chave: atlas linguístico; Dialetologia pluridimensional; Geolinguística.Abstract: In this paper, we will discuss the methodological implications for the establishment of the network of points for those who intend to make a linguistic atlas in Brazil. To this end, we present the guidelines used by Latin American dialectologists and geolinguists, especially regarding the number of locations to be surveyed and the aspects that should guide the researchers in this selection. From this point of view, we will discuss the network of points of the linguistic atlases published and in progress in Brazil. In methodological terms, under a multi-dimensional perspective, we present the guidelines adopted for the chosen network of the Topodynamic and topostatic linguistic atlas of the state of Tocantins composed of 10 locations. Keywords: Linguistic Atlas; Multi-Dimensional Dialectology; Geolinguistics.
Por uma abordagem tensiva do fait divers
Authors: Mendes Conrado Moreira
Published: January 2017

Resumo: Neste artigo, propõe-se uma abordagem baseada na Semiótica tensiva para o fait divers. A expressão, que advém da imprensa francesa do século XIX, reporta-se a acontecimentos inusitados, fortemente marcados por um caráter emocional. A primeira abordagem estrutural do fait divers se deve a Barthes. Diferentemente desse autor, no entanto, e com base nas ideias de Zilberberg sobre a noção de tensividade, apresenta-se um modelo que concebe as categorias duração e memória como constitutivas desse tipo de relato. Ademais, apresenta-se uma tipologia tensiva, a partir da qual pode-se classificar o fait divers quanto à intensidade e à extensidade.Palavras-chave: Semiótica francesa; tensividade; fait divers.Abstract: In this study, we propose an approach based on tensive semiotics to fait divers (feature story). The term, which comes from the French press of the nineteenth century, refers to unusual events, strongly marked by an emotional character. The first structural approach to fait divers relates to Barthes. In contrast to this author, however, and based on Zilberberg’s ideas about the concept of tensivity, we present a model that conceives the categories duration and memory as constituting such kind of report. In addition, we present a tensive typology, from which one can classify fait divers regarding intensity and extent.Keywords: French Semiotics; Tensivity; Fait Divers.
Audit of histomorphology and immunohistochemistry of the brain tumors: Revisited in context to the WHO 2016 molecular classification
Authors: Mukherjee Tanushri , Dutta Rajat , Ghosh Joydeep
Published: January 2017

Background: The WHO 2016 molecular classification corroborating with the histology has given more significant diagnostic objectivity to the diagnosis of brain tumors and it is more reliable for instituting therapy as the heterogeneity and observer subjectivity are bypassed with the addition of isocitrate dehydrogenase, ATRX, and 1p19q, and other molecular markers. Aim: Our aim is to review the histopathology of diagnosed brain tumors and correlate with immunohistochemical (IHC) findings to note for any disparity to reform the diagnosis in order to benefit the patient and report to the clinician if any treatment change is to be considered. Materials and Methods: This article is based on studies of screening and diagnostic test. A total of 150 brain tumors were retrospectively analyzed. Age, gender, and the tumor histological type and grade were systematically recorded. We compared our histopathological diagnosis before the introduction of the WHO 2016 molecular classification of central nervous system tumors and later after the relevant IHC and fluorescence in situ hybridization studies. Statistical Analysis: The statistical analysis was done by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version recent for Windows. Results: Out of the total 150 brain tumor patients, 65 were males and 45 were females. About 37 were glial and the rest were in other categories. Conclusions: The molecular diagnosis that substantiated with the histomorphology is more objective and beneficial in the treatment of the patients.
Vectorial vortex Hankel beams with circular polarization
Authors:   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS, – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Kotlyar V. ,   Samara National Research University, Kovalev A. ,   Image Processing Systems Institute оf RAS, – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS,   Samara National Research University, Volynov M. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: January 2017

We have considered circularly polarized vectorial Hankel beams. These beams are a generalization of the spherical wave with embedded optical vortex. Explicit analytical expressions have been derived for all six components of the electric and magnetic vectors of the electromagnetic field. These expressions are an exact solution of Maxwell's equations. We have shown the difference in free space propagation for Hankel beams with left and right circular polarization. For the far field, we also obtained expressions for the components of the Umov-Poynting vector and angular momentum.
Defocus and numerical focusing in interference microscopy with wide time-varying spectrum of illumination field
Authors:   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Grebenyuk A. ,   Saratov State University, Ryabukho V. ,   Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Saratov State University
Published: January 2017

This paper presents an analysis of the influence of illumination with wide temporal spectrum on the properties of a defocused interference signal and numerically focused imaging in interference microscopy. It is shown that the differences in defocus influence on different spectral components of a signal with wide temporal spectrum may lead to degradation of the images of defocused sample parts, in spite of the use of numerical focusing. The magnitude of these effects depends on the temporal spectrum width, the numerical aperture of the imaging system and the amount of defocus. The influence of these effects on the properties of numerically focused imaging in Fourier domain optical coherence tomography/microscopy is considered.
Influence of the discreteness of synthetic and digital holograms on their imaging properties
Authors:   St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Koreshev S. , Smorodinov D. ,   St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Nikanorov O. ,   St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Published: January 2017

We study in which way the discreteness of synthetic and digital holograms affects their imaging properties, i.e. the structure and quality of the image under restoration. We establish and substantiate requirements to the relationship between the basic parameters of synthesis or recording of a discrete hologram - operating wavelength, the angle of incidence of the reference wave, the size of the minimal object feature, and the hologram sampling period to ensure the matching between the object structures and the reconstructed image. We also examine the possibility of easing these requirements, provided either by modifying the structure of the hologram, or using a frequency substitution effect, characteristic of the discrete structures.
Methods for on-line testing of characteristics of diffractive and conformal optical elements during the manufacturing process
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, Poleshchuk A. , Korolkov V. ,   Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, Nasyrov R. ,   Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, Khomutov V. ,   Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, Konchenko A. ,   Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS
Published: January 2017

Development of dedicated methods for nondestructive testing of microstructured optical elements is a prerequisite for the wide-scale manufacturing of diffractive, micro-optical and conformal elements. A variety of approaches to the characterization of diverse types of microstructured optical elements were developed at the laboratory of Diffractive Optics at IAE SB RAS. These methods are intended to test wavefront errors, etch depth and diffraction efficiency during and after the manufacturing of elements with binary and multi-level surface profile. The review of the developed techniques and measuring circuits given in the work takes into account specific features of the elements' parameters and application areas. Testing results for the manufactured elements are discussed.
Surface modification of silica glass by pulses of a picosecond laser
Authors:   Technological Design Institute of Scientific Instrument Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zavyalova M.
Published: January 2017

An experimental laser system for studying the processes of micro– and nanostructure direct formation in a silica glass by picosecond laser pulses is described. A method of ablation monitoring based on the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor is proposed. Ablation craters on the surface of the silica glass varying in depth from 23 ± 4 to 144 ± 18 nm with good edge quality with the power density varying from 0.57 × 1012 to 31 × 1012 W/cm2, respectively, are synthesized. Higher-intensity modes of laser processing lead to the formation of cracks and chips on the surface of the material, with lower-intensity processing leading to the appearance of melting edges. The obtained structures are characterized using an atomic force microscope. The ablation rate of the silica glass is established.
STAVOVI NASTAVNIKA ENGLESKOG JEZIKA O UTICAJU VERBALNO-VIZUELNOG MATERIJALA NA USVAJANJE VOKABULARA
Authors: Hodžić Jejna Amra T.
Published: January 2017

Sredstva vizuelnih komunikacija su način da se informacija na brz i efektan način prenese primaocu. S obzirom da je vokabular veoma važan u procesu učenja engleskog kao stranog jezika, veoma je bitno da se iznađu načini za njegovo što uspešnije usvajanje. Kombinacija slike i reči je od velike pomoći u učenju jezika. Samim tim, postoji veza između učenja vokabulara i verbalno-vizuelnog materijala sa sredstava vizuelnih komunikacija. Putem analize upitnika sastavljenog od pitanja zatvorenog tipa, kao i Likertovih skala stavova, dobijeni su podaci o tome koliko je po mišljenju nastavnika uticaj verbalno-vizuelnog materijala bitan za usvajanje vokabulara engleskog kao stranog jezika. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u osnovnim i srednjim školama u Novom Pazaru, kao i na Univerzitetu u Novom Pazaru.
PROJEKTNA NASTAVA KAO VANNASTAVNA AKTIVNOST: PREVOĐENJE TEKSTOVA KARLA MARKUSA GAUSA O DUNAVU
Authors: Zobenica Nikolina N.
Published: January 2017

Kad je reč o univerzitetskoj nastavi prevođenja, još uvek se najčešće koristi tradicionalni nastavni koncept (frontalni): prevođenje kod kuće ili na času – čitanje prevoda na času – analiza i diskusija – vrednovanje prevoda. Tekstovi koji se prevode su raznoliki (stručni, upotrebni ili književni), a njihov izbor uglavnom zavisi od predmetnog nastavnika. Zbog ograničenog vremenskog okvira najčešće se prevodi nekoliko pasusa iz nekog teksta koji nije poznat u celosti, te učenici ili studenti nemaju uvid u kontekst odlomka. Postoje, međutim, i moderniji nastavni koncepti, odnosno inovativni modeli nastave koji mogu da se primene u nastavi prevođenja. Jedan od inovativnih metoda je i projektna nastava. Na Odseku za germanistiku Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu organizovan je prevodilački projekat kao vannastavna aktivnost u kojoj su učestvovali studenti osnovnih, master i doktorskih studija Nemačkog jezika i književnosti, koji su zajednički (timski) prevodili dva eseja sa nemačkog na srpski jezik. U ovom radu se daje prikaz projektne nastave, njene organizacije, toka i rezultata. Cilj je da se prikažu preduslovi, prednosti, ali i ograničenja ovakvog nastavnog koncepta kao vannastavne aktivnosti na univerzitetu.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВА КАО ИНТЕГРАЦИОНО СРЕДИШТЕ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЈЕ РОМАНА "ДОН КИХОТ" МИГЕЛА ДЕ СЕРВАНТЕСА У МОДЕЛУ ИНТЕГРАТИВНЕ НАСТАВЕ
Authors: Перић Драгољуб Ж.
Published: January 2017

У овом раду дат је модел наставне интерпретације Сервантесовог романа Дон Кихот у контексту интегративног приступа. Предложени модел, као полазиште и чинилац обједињавања, за први час наставног рада на роману користи перспективу, после чега се прелази на испитивање основних елемената поетике барока, као и наративне форме (аутор, приповедач, приповедачи-посредници, нађени рукописи и сл.). Стога, основни циљ рада је расветљавање оних елемената структуре и значења романа чијим кумулативним садејством се остварује интензивирање уметничких доживљаја током наставног рада на роману, односно демонстрира један вид функционализације динамичке интерпретације романа с обзиром на поетику барока као доминирајући поетички дискурс.
ANALIZA KULTURNIH SADRŽAJA U UDŽBENIKU KATALONSKOG JEZIKA "BÀSIC 1"
Authors: Inosavljević Vučetić Milica M. , Krstić Katarina A.
Published: January 2017

Školske 2005/2006. godine Filološki fakultet potpisao je sporazum o saradnji sa Institutom Ramon Ljul iz Barselone, tako da je uvedena nastava katalonskog jezika. Počev od školske 2007/2008. godine, katalonski jezik postaje izborni strani jezik za sve studijske programe Filološkog fakulteta. Radi poboljšanja kvaliteta nastave istog, postavili smo za cilj pravljenje novog udžbenika za studente I godine katalonskog jezika (P1). Udžbenik bi, kao najklasičnije sredstvo u nastavi, trebalo da bude baziran na interkulturološkom pristupu i da na odgovarajući način, verodostojno predstavi kulturnu stvarnost, društvo, običaje, način života i ponašanja maternjih govornika katalonskog jezika. Radi potreba izrade novog udžbenika analiziramo kulturne sadržaje u udžbeniku BÀSIC 1 grupe autora izdavačke kuće Castellnou Edicions u Barseloni.
Dr. Jose Angel Bustamante (1911-1987)
Authors: Mariategui Javier
Published: January 2017

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Humanismo existencial y Medicina
Authors: Zapata S.
Published: January 2017

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Pengaruh Penerapan Positive Behaviour Support terhadap Pengembangan Budaya Inklusi
Authors: Adhyatma Made Dharmawan Rama , Handayani Muryantinah Mulyo
Published: January 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah ada pengaruh penerapan positive behavior support terhadap pengembangan budaya inklusi Surabaya. Budaya inklusi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sekumpulan nilai dan perilaku yang mencerminkan usaha untuk mewujudkan tujuan sekolah inklusi, yaitu memberikan hak yang sama bagi seluruh anak untuk mendapatkan layanan pendidikan agar mereka bisa mengembangkan kemampuannya secara maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 243 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa skala psikologis, yaitu skala budaya inklusi yang disusun oleh peneliti mengacu pada index for inclusion dari Booth dan Ainscow (2002). Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik statistik Wilcoxon signed ranks test dengan bantuan program SPSS 16.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Positive behavior support memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan untuk meningkatkan budaya inklusi (r=0.38, p<0.05).
Editorial
Authors: Zein Rizqy Amelia
Published: January 2017

Isu kesehatan mental dewasa ini memiliki menyedot perhatian besar dari publik, terutama para pemerhati kebijakan kesehatan. WHO menyatakan saat ini menunjukkan bahwa enam jenis gangguan mental termasuk dalam 20 penyakit yang paling bertanggungjawab menimbulkan disabilitas. Di Indonesia, gangguan mental saat ini belum dipandang sebagai ancaman epidemiologis yang serius, apalagi bila dibandingkan dengan penyakit menular (communicable diseases) yang selalu menghiasi prioritas program kebijakan kesehatan. Pun isu kesehatan mental di Indonesia masih didominasi soal Skizophrenia dan pasung, padahal sejatinya, problem kesehatan mental di Indonesia jauh lebih kompleks dari itu.
O direito fundamental social à educação e sua maximização por meio da função extrafiscal dos tributos: o exemplo do Programa Universidade Para Todos (PROUNI)
Authors: Hachem Daniel Wunder , Kalil Gilberto Alexandre de Abreu
Published: January 2017

O presente artigo visa a analisar a utilização da tributação em sua função extrafiscal como instrumento capaz de maximizar a implementação do direito fundamental social à educação, promovendo a sua tutela em níveis que superem o mínimo existencial. Parte-se da premissa de que a Constituição brasileira de 1988 estabelece um modelo de Estado Social e Democrático de Direito que exige do Poder Público a realização dos direitos sociais em níveis máximos (e não mínimos), como meio para a promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconômico. O estudo sustenta que um dos mecanismos adequados para atingir esse objetivo consiste na tributação, em seu aspecto extrafiscal, especialmente por meio da concessão de isenções fiscais que estimulem a sociedade a adotar medidas voltadas à efetivação de direitos fundamentais sociais. Para demonstrar a utilidade da função extrafiscal da tributação como meio de maximização do direito social à educação, o artigo examina o Programa Universidade para Todos – Prouni, que concede bolsas de estudos integrais e parciais para estudantes de baixa renda em instituições de ensino superior privadas, que, por sua vez, são beneficiadas com a isenção de tributos federais para incentivar sua adesão ao programa.
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT FISIKO-KIMIA DAN THERMAL SERTA PENERIMA ORGANOLEPTIK KUE SAGON BERBASIS TEPUNG PISANG
Authors: Sarifudin Achmat , Ekafitri Riyanti
Published: January 2017

physical, chemical and thermal properties of the sagon cake as we
parameter are physical properties including degree of whiteness

and its sensory acceptability parameters. The design experimen

triplicate measurements for each observation parameters. The obt

coconut grated 1:  2 were most favored by respondents.
PENGARUH PROSES M EMBRAN U LTRAFILTRASI DAN ULTRAVIOLET TERHADAP KOMPOSISI GIZI, SIFAT FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK MINUMAN AIR KELAPA / The Effects of Ultrafiltration and Ultraviolet Process on Nutritional Composition, Physicochemical and Organoleptic
Authors: KAILAKU SARI INTAN , SETIAWAN BUDI , SULAEMAN AHMAD
Published: January 2017

The obstacle in developing coconut water-based product is its easily altered properties. Ultrafiltration and ultraviolet processing are potential to obtain a longer shelf life for coconut water drink without altering its nutritional values and unique organoleptic properties, unlike other processing techniques e.g. pasteurization and ultra high temperature. Shelf-life estimation experiment showed that ultrafiltration-and- ultraviolet-processed coconut water without any addition of food additives can be stored for 51 days in 00C. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of ultrafiltration and ultraviolet treatments on the nutritional, physicochemical and organoleptic properties of coconut water drink. The experiments were carried out at Food Analysis Laboratory, Indonesian Center of Agricultural Postharvest Research and Development, on January-April 2015. Coconut water was flown through the ultrafiltration membrane unit and ultraviolet light unit, samples were collected in three repetitions. Nutritional composition and physicochemical properties of fresh coconut water (FCW) and coconut water drink obtained from ultrafiltration and ultraviolet process (CUU) were evaluated and compared. Organoleptic analysis was done by 20 panelists, observations included quality hedonic (aroma, sweetness, saltiness, sourness and turbidity), and acceptance (preferance and ranking test), comparing FCW and CUU with commercial coconut water drink (CWD). CUU showed indistinguishable nutritional composition and physicochemical characteristics from FCW (p>0,05), except on total sugar (p=0,049), clarity (p=0,001), L* (lightness) (p=0,000) and b* (yellowish) (p=0,002). Panelists gave CUU a statistically equal rank to FCW, and better than CWD. The organoleptic characteristics of CUU were concluded as relatively same in saltiness and aroma as FCW, and less intense in sweetness and turbidity compared to CWD. After 10 days storage, panelists level of liking was higher for CUU compared to CWD in color (p=0,004) and general appearance (p=0,016).

Keywords: coconut water, nutritional composition, organoleptic properties ultrafiltration, ultraviolet
Produção de espaço e defesa do direito à cidade: crônica de uma saga urbana em Uberlândia (MG)
Authors: Lins Hoyêdo Nunes , Ferrari Juliana Pena
Published: January 2017

Uberlândia, cidade do Triângulo Mineiro (MG), é ilustração do rápido crescimento das cidades médias brasileiras nas últimas décadas. A intensa imigração, ligada a dinamismo econômico que refletiu sua localização estratégica, resultou na multiplicação de áreas carentes representativas de produção de espaço urbano, com persistentes lutas dos moradores por melhores condições de moradia e vida. Situado na periferia leste de Uberlândia, o bairro Dom Almir destaca-se pela forte presença de tais características. Sua trajetória, aqui estudada com base em uma pesquisa de campo, é uma verdadeira saga urbana de produção de espaço e de incansável luta pelo direito à cidade.
A “licença social para operar” na indústria da mineração: uma aproximação a suas apropriações e sentidos
Authors: Gaviria Edwin Muñoz
Published: January 2017

O artigo discute a noção emergente de “licença social para operar” na indústria da mineração. Surgida nos últimos anos dos conflitos provocados pela expansão do capitalismo extrativo, ela se soma à linguagem empresarial contemporânea para enunciar as formas de gestão do descontentamento social. Atendendo ao fato de sua difusão, do problemático que são sua conceituação e operacionalização e de sua relevância política, pretendemos identificar alguns elementos centrais da sua emergência no campo da mineração industrial e também as características mais marcantes de suas apropriações e sentidos no nível internacional. Destacamos a relevância da produção e difusão do conhecimento perito veiculado por novos especialistas sociais ao serviço das empresas, assim como alguns traços distintivos das apropriações práticas dessa noção que advogam pela aplicação do chamado enfoque de “engajamento de stakeholders”. Metodologicamente, realizamos a revisão de um conjunto de textos, selecionados com base na relevância deles para o debate internacional atual.
Autopercepção e necessidades de saúde: recurso para enfrentar vulnerabilidades e reorganizar a atenção
Authors: Teo Carla Rosane Paz Arruda , Taglietti Roberta Lamonatto , Busato Maria Assunta , Signor Bibiane
Published: January 2017

Objetivou-se analisar autopercepção e necessidades de saúde de um grupo populacional em um município de Santa Catarina. Foi realizado estudo descritivo-transversal, com 255 usuários de terminal rodoviário urbano. Utilizou-se questionário para coleta de dados demográficos, de autoavaliação de saúde, condição funcional, morbidade, necessidades de saúde. Dados quantitativos foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial, com teste qui-quadrado de Pearson, a 5% de significância, no programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Dados qualitativos foram tratados por análise de conteúdo. A amostra foi composta predominantemente por mulheres (64,3%; 164), adultas (72,2%; 184), com ensino médio completo (39,2%; 100). A prevalência de autoavaliação de saúde negativa foi de 35,7% (91), maior entre idosos (54,2%; 32), portadores de morbidades (44,3%) e/ou de limitações funcionais (70,8%; 46). As necessidades de saúde foram relacionadas ao estilo de vida (62,4%; 151) e ao acesso a bens/serviços de saúde (26,4%; 64), estando associadas à autoavaliação de saúde. O perfil de idade e escolaridade observado explica a prevalência de autopercepção de saúde positiva e necessidades em dimensões biopsicossociais da vida. Sugere-se que os profissionais de saúde reflitam sobre percepções e necessidades de saúde dos usuários, como recurso para redução de vulnerabilidades e promoção da saúde.
Biological activities of Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) frey acetone extract
Authors: Zlatanovic Ivana , Stankovic Miroslava , Stankov-Jovanovic Vesna , Mitic Violeta , Zrnzevic Ivana , Djordjevic Aleksandra , Stojanovic Gordana
Published: January 2017

This paper reports for the first time the effect of an acetone extract of Umbilicaria crustulosa on the micronucleus distribution of human lymphocytes, and on the cholinesterase activity and antioxidant activity by the cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) method. Additionally, the total phenolic compounds (TPC) and the antioxidant properties were estimated via DPPH, ABTS and TRP assays. Moreover, the antibacterial activity against two Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria were determined. Acetone extract of U. crustulosa at concentration of 1 and 2 ?g mL-1 decreased a frequency of micronuclei (MN) by 10.8 and 16.8 %, respectively, acting more or slightly less than the synthetic protector amifostine (AMF, WR-2721, 11.4 %, at concentration of 1 ?g mL-1). The tested extract did not inhibit cholinesterase activity nor did it exhibit activity toward the examined bacteria. The extract reduced the concentration of DPPH and ABTS radicals by 88.7 and 96.2 %, respectively. Values for total reducing power (TRP) and cupric reducing capacity (CUPRAC) were 0.6197?0.0166 ?g ascorbic acid equivalents (AAE) per mg of dry extract, and 19.7641?1.6546 ?g trolox equivalents (TE) per mg of dry extract, respectively. The total phenol content was 350.4188 ?14.587 ?g gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per mg of dry extract. The results of the present study showed that U. crustulosa acetone extract is a promising candidate for in vivo experiments considering its antioxidant activity and protective effect on human lymphocytes.
Boar and season effects on some parameters of semen fertilizing potential
Authors: Apic Jelena , Radovic Ivan , Stancic Ivan , Vakanjac Slobodanka
Published: January 2017

In order to determine the more accurate fertile potential of sperm, it seems
that the conventional parameters of boar semen quality (the ejaculate volume,
sperm concentra?tion, progressive motility, percentage of live sperm and of
those with intact acrosomal mor?phology) are insufficient. Since recently,
there have been numerous studies proving that protein concentration in sperm
plasma has high positive correlation with boar fertile po?tential. The
research objective was to determine the effect of boars as well as the season
on the variation of protein content in the sperm plasma. For the research
there were used spermal fractions of 2 boars with high (V-boar) and 2 boars
with low (N-boar) protein con?tent in spermal plasma. The ejaculates of boars
were taken once a week, for a month, during one year (4 ? 12 = 48 ejaculates
per boar). For protein analysis in the spermal plas?ma, the samples were
prepared by centrifugation. The ejaculate volume, protein concen?tration and
progressive motility varied considerably (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) among the
boars as well as in one and the same boar. The variations of the same
parameters were deter?mined also during both warm and cold season. On the
other hand, protein concentration was rather constant, and in V-boars (ranged
from 4 to 4.5%) while in N-boars (ranged from 2.3 to 2.6%). The season did
not significantly affect (p > 0.01) protein content in sperm plasma (V-boars:
4 to 4.5% in warm and cold season; N-boars: 2.3 do 2.6% in warm and 2.3 to
2.5% in cold season). The obtained results showed that measurement of protein
con?tent in boar sperm plasma could be a useful method for their ranking,
based on fertile po?tential of fresh semen.
Breast meat quality of broilers fed with Californian earthworm meal and fresh earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus)
Authors: Jankovic Ljiljana , Karabasil Nedjeljko , Radenkovic-Damnjanovic Brana , Vucinic Marijana , Teodorovic Radislava , Reljic-Savic Mila
Published: January 2017

The goal of the work was to investigate the physical and chemical
characteristics of the meat of broilers fed with mixtures in which fishmeal
had been replaced with fresh earthworms and worm meal. The experiment was
carried out on 100 day-old chickens of both sexes, Hybro provenance, divided
into 4 groups, 25 broilers each. The experiment lasted for 42 days and had
three phases: the first lasted for 3 weeks, the second 2 weeks and the third
1 week. The control group of broilers were fed with complete feed for
chickens for fattening, of standard fiber and chemical composition, while I
and II experimental groups were fed with mixture in which fishmeal had been
replaced by worm meal in an amount of 50 and 100 %, and III experimental
group obtained a mixture with no fishmeal, but fresh, chopped earthworms ad
libitum instead, from the 1st day to the end of the experiment. At the end of
the experiment, on the 42nd day, the broilers were transported to a
slaughterhouse. After individual weighing they were slaughtered, and primary
processing and cooling of the carcasses were performed. Then the carcasses
were cut up to the main parts and the breast samples were taken for examining
the physical and sensory properties of the meat. The results of the
investigation have shown that there was no difference in physical properties
(colour, pH) of the breast meat (p>0.05) among the experimental groups. The
breast meat sample ranking has shown that the E-II group samples were rated
as the most acceptable while the least acceptable were the meat samples of
the control group as well as of the group fed with food in which fishmeal was
completely replaced with fresh earthworms.
Metaldehyde poisoning in dogs
Authors: Aleksic Jelena , Cupic-Miladinovic Dejana , Jovanovic Milijan , Aleksic-Agelidis Aleksandra
Published: January 2017

Metaldehyde is an active substance used for extermination of slugs and snail
population. This paper presents the very first case of metaldehyde
intentional poisoning of dogs in Serbia. Three-year-old and a six-year-old
Swiss white shepard dogs were poisoned. The owner noticed frequent
defecation, skeletal muscles spasms and impossibility to put any weight on
their back extremities. The vomit of the younger dog was made of
green-turquoise colored gut content. Twenty minutes after the onset of the
first clinical symptoms dogs died. Macroscopic examination showed congestion
of lungs, in the liver and intestines, as well as chemorage in the pancreas,
bladder and intestines. Nonspecific pathological lesions were present in the
lungs, heart, kidneys, liver, gut, intestines and brain. Pathohistological
examination showed dystrophic changes and necrosis in kidneys, brain and
intestines. According to anamnestic data, clinical signs, macroscopic and
microscopic examination as well as characteristic smell of gut content, one
could say that metaldehyde poisoning is the case. Toxicological analysis of
gut content samples was performed by using gas chromatography with mass
spectrophotometry (GC-MS). Used diagnostic methodology and gut content
toxicology results obtained was the base for crime case according to article
269. Republic of Serbia Crime law.