bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of High-Strength Concrete Mixed Design System Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kim Dae Geon
Published: January 2022

The quality inspection of high-strength concrete construction sites consists of a compressive strength test that is considered the most important, but this can be confirmed through a compressive strength test after 28 days of high-strength concrete application. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to ship high-quality products to ready-mixed concrete factories by increasing the reliability of the mixed design that affects high-strength concrete production. In addition, there is a need to develop an efficient management system for mixed design that determines high-strength concrete quality by measuring the mixing ratio of materials in the ready-mixed concrete factory production stage. This study used matrix laboratory(MATLAB) using Deep learning, a language that performs mathematics and engineering calculations based on matrices, and presented a mixed design model by adjusting the strength through input and output variables, learning data collection, model structure determination, learning error, and repetition results. The predicted mean value of 40 MPa was measured at 40.75 MPa, showing a difference of 0.75 MPa and 40 MPa, and the error rate was confirmed to be 4.13%. And the predicted mean value of 55 MPa was measured as 55.55 MPa, showing a difference between 55 MPa and 0.55 MPa, and the error rate was confirmed to be 1.73%. Through this study, the reliability of high-strength concrete quality management is secured by applying a high-strength concrete mixed design system using artificial intelligence(AI) and adjusting it in connection with all fields of the production process.
Configuration of Efficient Returning Farmers Data Set for Algorithms Validation based on ANN and Random Forest
Authors: Han Nam-Gyu , Kim Bong-Hyun
Published: January 2022

Since 2010, as the number of urban residents returning to farming and returning to rural areas has increased, various policies and service models such as education have been supported. However, as the number of failures and dissatisfaction cases for returning to farming and returning home increases, it is urgent to prepare a support service model. After all, in addition to farming technology, it is necessary to collect and prepare a lot of information, such as selecting competitive crops, needing to check how to secure housing/farmland, and recognizing legal process information such as registration of farmers/businesses. Therefore, in this paper, algorithm verification was performed to improve the importance of key variable items in order to efficiently compose the returnee data set. To this end, the algorithm was verified to be able to implement a service model that can recommend regions, items, and information with high reliability to returning farmers by applying artificial neural networks and random forest techniques. The artificial neural network and random forest technique were applied as methods for deriving effective variables and validating algorithms to secure the reliability of the returnee data set, which is the goal of the study. For this purpose, algorithm verification was performed using Ridge regression and Lasso regression among artificial neural network techniques. And, algorithm verification was performed using IncMSE and IncPurity methods among random forest techniques. In addition, negative binomial distribution regression was additionally applied to increase the reliability of the verification. Algorithm verification results for deriving effective variables and measuring importance of the returnee data set, a total of five variables that obtained relatively high scores from all methods were derived: the number of direct sales stores, the land area, the number of libraries, the number of hospitals/clinics, and the number of specialized retail businesses.
Activity-based Friend Recommendation System (ARS) in Location-based Social Network
Authors: Kim Jaehyuk , Kyung Yeunwoong
Published: January 2022

Common friend and place recommendation services in Location-based Social Network (LBSN) is based on user’s location tracking. However, since each user can do different activities even in the same place, location data is not enough to provide accurate recommendation for LSBN. To address this problem, Activity-based friend and place Recommendation System (ARS) is proposed. ARS considers two additional factors to improve recommendation accuracy: time and activity. ARS collects the time-related activity and location data from users through the developed scheduler application and then performs the recommendation for users based on the calculated similarity among them. Performance evaluation shows that ARS can provide accurate recommendation between users who have similar activity and location patterns according to time.
Behavior Detection Mechanism for Trust Sensor Data Using Deep Learning in the Internet of Things
Authors: Kim Hyun-Woo , Song Eun-Ha
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we propose BDM-TSD(Behavior Detection Mechanism for Trust Sensing Data) to classify risk group and non-risk group for reliable sensor data identification in IoT environment with sensing function. BDM-TSD collects trust data such as sensing time, operation cycle, and type of sensing data of sensor devices connected to the IoT environment and artificial malicious data. The collected data performs network packet analysis and sensing data behavior analysis through the behavior of the sensor device that is subsequently operated through deep learning. Previously, research was conducted to detect unauthorized system calls of each device through security agents or abnormal behaviors through monitoring servers, and research to detect new and variant malicious behaviors with advanced attack techniques in IoT environments is insufficient A trusted IoT configuration is possible through malicious packet filtering and multi-sensor behavior detection. In this paper, we show how deep learning can be used to detect anomalies and malicious behaviors in the IoT environment based on the sensing function of multiple sensors.
Multi-output Convolutional Neural Network Based Distance and Velocity Estimation Technique for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Radar Systems
Authors: Choi Jae-Woong , Jeong Eui-Rim
Published: January 2022

The objective of this work is to propose a new method of estimating velocity and distance based on multi-output convolutional neural network (CNN) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) radars. The two-dimensional (2D) periodogram is extracted from the received reflected waveforms through radar signal processing of received OFDM symbols. Conventionally, constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm is used to estimate distance and velocity of targets. In contrast, this paper proposes a novel deep-learning based approach for the estimation of the targets in OFDM radar systems. The proposed multi-output CNN-based target detector estimates the distance and velocity of the target simultaneously. The proposed technique is verified through computer simulation. The results show that the proposed multi-output CNN-based method demonstrates more accurate distance and speed estimates than the conventional CFAR. Specifically, the distance and speed estimates of the proposed method are 9.8 and 12.3 times accurate, respectively, than those of the conventional CFAR.
Research on Position Tracking Algorithm with Vision Sensor for the Auto Liquid Filling Machine
Authors: Lee Jun Sik , Lee Jun Ho , Park Jung Kyu
Published: January 2022

The liquid filling machine is used in packaging fields such as food, chemistry, and oil industries. In particular, the machines are used to package products in drums after manufacturing products in hazardous chemical factories. Existing filling machine allows the operator to directly inject the product and set the injection capacity only to the standard drum. In this paper, we propose position tracking algorithm with a vision sensor that can track the inlet location of various types of drums. Hough transform detection method is used to search for objects in images from the vision sensor. The proposed algorithm can calculate the position of the injection hole after extracting the feature points so that it is possible to inject the product by automatically moving the injection nozzle. Therefore, it expected that the developed algorithm for the automatic liquid filling machine will give more production and save a lot of manpower for packaging industry.
Classification of Beef by Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Lee Jae Moon , Jung In Hwan , Hwang Kitae
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to develop an application that classifies the quality of beef via Artificial Intelligence technology, which has experienced rapid technological growth in recent years. The application will allow users to obtain information including, but not limited to, cuts of beef, freshness, and marbling of the beef they are about to purchase. Deep learning image classification was used to classify the cuts of beef, and OpenCV technology was used to determine the freshness and marbling of the beef. The application was developed in a client-server system for real-time action. The mobile phone of the user (the client) will take a photo of the beef and send it to the server, and the server will analyze the received image to identify and determine the cuts of beef, freshness, and marbling of the beef. The results will then be sent back to the client from the server. Artificial Intelligence technology is used to develop applications with these functions. Image classification technology is used for the classification function of beef parts, and OpenCV's clustering technology is used to determine the freshness and marbling grade of beef. Also, Flask web server is used to apply the client-server structure. The developed system worked well for tenderloin, sirloin, and ribs. It provided high confidence over 75% for these cuts. However, it worked poor for other beef cuts. This is simply a learning problem for image classifiers.
Peculiarities of Using Game Activities for Raising Students’ Socio-Cultural Competence
Authors: Qizi Yuldashova Nargiza Abdukhaliq , Qizi Ziyodulloeva Mokhidil Shovkat , Abdiyevna Khudayberganova Marg'uba , Qizi Madaminova Sabina Alisher , Akhmedovna Bakhronova Makhliyo
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to highlight the importance of enhancing socio-cultural competence in foreign language teaching and to highlight the benefits of using play activities in the classroom to develop social and cultural competence. As an object of scientific work, game activities aimed at developing the socio-cultural competence used in the lesson are indicated. In order to uncover the essence of the topic, a group was selected for the practice and results were obtained through inspection and observation processes.
Authentication and Integrity of E-documents based on Zero-Watermarking Method
Authors: Gaata Methaq Talib , Al-Hassani Dr. Mustafa Dhiaa
Published: January 2022

During the last period, due increase the use of e-government applications and the health conditions that occurred as a result of the spread of the Corona virus, the using of e-documents has become increasingly common. Therefore, there was an urgent need to ensure the authenticity of the source and integrity of the e-documents and that they are free from forgery and manipulation. In this paper, the zero-watermarking method has been proposed in order to achieve the authentication and integrity of e-documents and to determine the regions which tampered. The main idea is based on segment the e-documents into small square areas with 8×8 and then generate the watermark information by computing the eigenvalues and eigenvectors. The generated watermark is insert into the e-documents with a specific relationship among regions. The experimental results prove the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method in detecting areas that have been tampered by various types of attacks. In addition, a high level of quality for e-documents watermarked was obtained.
Analyzing the Path of Reproductive Tourism and its Role in Supporting Tourism Demand in Iraq
Authors: Shamto Samir Khalil Ibrahim , Al-Rubaie Makki Abdul Majeed , Ibrahim Ali Khelil
Published: January 2022

Travel to obtain reproductive services is a catalyst for all types of medical tourism, and is economical because of the low costs of services abroad. Reproductive tourism represents people crossing international borders to access reproductive technologies, to achieve their desire for a hereditary child, because they are unable to produce this child through natural means, as well as the desire to spend money to produce the child.
Internal and External Factors to Adopt a Cyber Security Strategy in Iraqi Organisations
Authors: Shihan Khadija Hassan , Radif Mustafa Jawad
Published: January 2022

Cyber security has become one of the main focus areas in developing and maintaining a country’s information technology (IT) infrastructure. In a country like Iraq, there is an urgent necessity to strengthen its overall cybersecurity framework and reorganise the whole industrial and security infrastructure with the help of advanced technology coupled with integrated cyber security policy. The main aim of this paper is to devise a cyber security strategic framework for Iraqi organisations. This framework will be organised on the basis of the internal and external factors that must be considered at both the deployment and the policy levels of infrastructure development and management. An integrative or critical literature review has been embarked on for generation of themes on the bases of which the proposed cyber security framework would be modelled. This literature review is designed such that it would not only help in diagnosing gaps in knowledge but also assist to overcome the barriers in research and development. The literature reviews along with the case studies of Oman, Singapore, Malaysia, and the UK can be used to understand that a decentralised cyber security framework for national or private organisations across a country is yet not possible. However, every country must have a national level framework for a cyber security enforcement that is capable of handling both the internal and external threats. A set of recommendations were taken in this study began with Identify and technically segregate the external and internal stakeholders, formulate and implement even-handed cyber rules and regulations, devise training and awareness programmes on cyber security across the Iraqi organisations to create a fleet of capable CERT groups, innovate a cyber security framework that would encompass both the internal and external factors to be taken in account and ended with future research must be focussed on ways to assimilate cyber security specific policies within the national IT and ITeS policy framework.
Flare energy release and avalanche ionization of plasma by runaway electrons in lower solar atmosphere
Authors: Tsap Yuriy , Kopylova Yulia , Karlický Marian
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the electron acceleration by the quasi-stationary sub-Dreiser electric fields in the lower solar atmosphere has been done. It has been shown that the Dreiser electric field turned out to be several orders of magnitude larger than coronal values due to the inelastic collisions between electrons and hydrogen atoms. The ionization of hydrogen atoms gives rise to the resulting secondary electrons, which become runaway under the action of sub-Dreiser electric fields. This causes an further avalanche-like ionization of the plasma and leads to the acceleration of the large number of fast electrons up to relativistic energies at small (≲ 100 km) distances.
Biomechanical influence of thread form on stress distribution over short implants (≤6 mm) using finite element analysis
Authors: Liu Fan , Mao Zhi-Hong , Peng Wujie , Wen Sheng
Published: January 2022

The macro and micro design is essential to the biomechanical performance of a short implant. In this study, the implant thread parameters of short implants used in edentulous maxillae will be discussed. The aim of the study is to analyse biomechanical distinctions in different thread parameters over short implants by applying the vertical or oblique load of 130 N on dental prosthesis. A 6*5 mm implant will be used in posterior maxillae arch, where the molar region locates. The CAD model has been assembled by three parts, a crown, an implant system and a jaw. By applying the vertical or oblique load to the crown, the Von-Mises stresses of cortical bone and trabecular bone will be evaluated in pairs along the lines v1–v2 & a1–a2. The results showed that the reverse buttress thread would induce more stresses in cancellous bone whereas the buttress did the opposite. The trapezoidal thread (V-thread) is more favourable than the reverse buttress thread in accordance to the FEA result. The rectangle threads will induce more uneven stresses in cancellous bones.
Introduction of BD Vacutainer® Barricor™ tubes in clinical biobanking and application of amino acid and cytokine quality indicators to Barricor plasma
Authors: Knutti Nadine , Neugebauer Sophie , Scherr Franziska , Mathay Conny , Marchese Monica , Henry Estelle , Palm Julia , Betsou Fay , Kiehntopf Michael
Published: January 2022

Objectives

The use of BD Vacutainer® Barricor™ tubes (BAR) can reduce turnaround time (TAT) and improve separation of plasma from cellular components using a specific mechanical separator. Concentrations of amino acids (AAs) and cytokines, known to be labile during pre-analytical time delays, were compared in heparin (BAR, BD Heparin standard tube [PST]), EDTA and serum gel tubes (SER) to validate previously identified quality indicators (QIs) in BAR.

Methods

Samples of healthy individuals (n=10) were collected in heparin, EDTA and SER tubes and exposed to varying pre- and post-centrifugation delays at room temperature (RT). Cytokines (interleukin [IL]-8, IL-16 and sCD40L) were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and AAs were characterized by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).

Results

All QIs, AAs/AA ratio and cytokines increased during prolonged blood storage in heparin plasma (PST, BAR) and SER tubes. Comparison of 53 h/1 h pre-centrifugation delay resulted in an increase in taurine (Tau) and glutamic acid (Glu) concentrations by more than three times, soluble CD40L increased by 13.6, 9.2 and 4.3 fold in PST, BAR-CTRL and BAR-FAST, and IL-8 increased even more by 112.8 (PST), 266.1 (BAR-CTRL), 268.1 (BAR-FAST) and 70.0 (SER) fold, respectively. Overall, compared to prolonged blood storage, effects of post-centrifugation delays were less pronounced in all tested materials.

Conclusions

BAR tubes are compatible with the use of several established QIs and can therefore be used in clinical biobanking to reduce pre-analytical TAT without compromising QIs and thus pre-analytical sample quality analysis.
The inertial Jacquet–Langlands correspondence
Authors: Dotto Andrea
Published: January 2022

We give a parametrization of the simple Bernstein components of inner forms of a general linear group over a local field by two invariants constructed from type theory, and explicitly describe its behaviour under the Jacquet–Langlands correspondence. Along the way, we prove a conjecture of Broussous, Sécherre and Stevens on preservation of endo-classes.
Dynamical zeta functions for geodesic flows
and the higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion
for Fuchsian groups
Authors: Yamaguchi Yoshikazu
Published: January 2022

We show that the absolute value at zero of
the Ruelle zeta function defined by the geodesic flow
coincides with the higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion
for the unit tangent bundle over a 2-dimensional hyperbolic orbifold
and a non-unitary representation of the fundamental group.
Our proof is based on the integral expression of the Ruelle zeta function.
This integral expression is derived from the functional equation of the Selberg zeta function for
a discrete subgroup with elliptic elements in

PSL
2

⁢

(
ℝ
)

{{\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{R})}}

.
We also show that the asymptotic behavior of the higher-dimensional Reidemeister torsion
is determined by the contribution of the identity element
to the integral expression of the Ruelle zeta function.
On homotopy braids
Authors: Bardakov Valeriy G. , Vershinin Vladimir V. , Wu Jie
Published: January 2022

The homotopy braid group

B
^

n

{\widehat{B}_{n}}

is the subject of the paper. First, the linearity
of

B
^

n

{\widehat{B}_{n}}

over the integers is proved. Then we prove that the group

B
^

3

{\widehat{B}_{3}}

is torsion free.
A dual version of Huppert's ρ-σ conjecture for character codegrees
Authors: Moretó Alexander
Published: January 2022

We classify the finite groups with the property that any two different character codegrees are coprime. In general,
we conjecture that if k is a positive integer such that for any prime p the number of character codegrees of a finite group G that are divisible by p is at most k, then the number of prime divisors of

|
G
|

{|G|}

is bounded in terms of k. We prove this conjecture for solvable groups.
Significant cognitive impairment likely associated with COVID-19 infection with relatively nonsevere symptoms
Authors: Reeves Roy R. , Willoughby Scott G.
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 infection may involve the nervous system and has been associated with a number of neuropsychiatric complications, including impairment of cognition and dementia. Such complications are more likely to occur in (but are not limited to) patients with severe COVID-19 infections and those with concomitant risk factors. In this case report, the authors describe a normally functioning 51-year-old woman who developed cognitive impairment of a degree that rendered her unable to care for herself most likely related to a relatively nonsevere infection with COVID-19 about 2 months earlier. A detailed report of her deficits of different areas of cognitive functioning is provided. This report aims to make clinicians more aware of the potential for cognitive impairment in patients who have suffered from COVID-19, including those with infections that were not severe.
Reference intervals of homocysteine in apparently healthy Chinese Han ethnic adults
Authors: Si Tingwei , Zhang Wenqian , Fu Xia , Wang Yuping , Liu Daoqin , Wu Qiwen
Published: January 2022

Objectives

The aim of this study was to establish reference intervals (RIs) of homocysteine (Hcy) in healthy Chinese Han ethnic adults according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) CA28-A3.

Methods

After filtering, serum Hcy values in 20,810 healthy subjects from a middle area of China (Wuhu, Anhui province) were measured. The non-parametrical percentile method was used to establish RIs and the 90% confidence intervals of lower and upper limits were calculated. The relationship between Hcy and age was analyzed by using Spearman’s approach. Besides, the risk of HHcy in males and females was examined by logistic regression analysis.

Results

The RIs of Hcy were 9.10–20.20 μmol/L for males, 6.10–15.90 μmol/L for females and 8.00–19.80 μmol/L for total subjects from 20 to 90 years old. The serum Hcy level was significantly correlated with age both in males (r=0.2159, p<0.0001) and females (r=0.2955, p<0.0001). In males, the prevalence and the risk of HHcy were higher than females of all ages (p<0.001).

Conclusions

Through the analysis of a large dataset from healthy population, it showed that the variations in different age- and sex-related RIs of Hcy were significant. It suggested that establishing more specific age- and sex-related RIs for Hcy in China is necessary.
What the mouth says matters to multicultural learners in general and special education
Authors: Obiakor Festus E.
Published: January 2022

The mouth has naturally been an important tool for human existence. For example, the food we eat goes through the mouth to venture into our digestive system and the words we say come out of our mouths as we communicate with others. To elucidate my discourse, I focus on the latter as a tool that matters in most of our human activities, especially in education and human interactions. As a result, what comes out of the mouth of people, in this case educators, can uplift and hurt students, parents, colleagues, and stakeholders, to mention a few. It now behooves general and special educators to be careful and/or be educated on how to effectively use what the mouth says to light the candles in others instead of cursing the darkness in them. This is the thrust of this article.
A review on heterogeneous oxidation of acetaminophen based on micro and nanoparticles catalyzed by different activators
Authors: Qutob Mohammad , Rafatullah Mohd , Qamar Mohammad , Alorfi Hajer S. , Al-Romaizan Abeer N. , Hussein Mahmoud A.
Published: January 2022

Emerging contaminants are the contaminants that newly identified their adverse effects on the environment. Pharmaceutical compounds have gained researchers’ attention among developing organic pollutants as the demand for pharmaceutical compounds has increased, implying their continuing release into the environment. Acetaminophen (ACT) is a popular drug that is wildly used without prescription for the relief of headaches and rheumatic pains. In some places, the detected values of ACT are more than the natural values, which may seriously threaten the environment. Many methods have been applied to remove ACT from water. The advanced oxidation process (AOP) based on micro and nanoparticles has shown promising results to remove ACT from an aqueous medium. This review provides a summary and an organization of the scattered available information related to studies that investigated the removal of ACT from water by an AOP based on micro and nanoparticles. Many topics investigated in this review include the influence of temperature, pH, catalyst concentration, pollutant concentration, the effects of scavengers and oxidants, the stability of the catalyst, and doping ratio. The main results obtained for the removal of ACT by using micro and nanoparticles have been discussed in this review.
Effect of bonding time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of graphite/Cu-bonded joints
Authors: Chen Bin , Zhu Haitao , Zhao Kehan , Song Yanyu , Liu Duo , Song Xiaoguo
Published: January 2022

The increasing serious heat dissipation problem faced by electronic equipment used in airplanes makes studies on new heat dissipation components urgent. The diffusion bonding of graphite and Cu was successfully realized by a Ti/Ag/Nb interlayer at the bonding conditions applied (850°C, 4 MPa with bonding time varying from 30 to 90 min). The influence of bonding time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints was studied. When the bonding time was 30 min, the typical microstructure of the joints was as follows: graphite/TiC reaction layer/residual Ti layer/Ti2Ag layer/TiAg/Ti[Ag,Nb]/Cu. As the bonding time increased, the thickness of the residual Ti layer decreased, whereas the thickness of the Ti[Ag,Cu] layer increased. When the bonding time was extended to 90 min, Ti–Cu intermetallic compounds were detected adjacent to the Cu. The shear strength showed an increasing trend with the extension of the bonding time. When the bonding time was 90 min, the maximum shear strength of the joints was 13.4 MPa.
Improved synthesis of sophorolipid biosurfactants using industrial by-products and their practical application
Authors: Sivagiri Sri Dharini , Mali Suraj N. , Pratap Amit P.
Published: January 2022

Surfactants are amphipathic molecules that are generally chemically derived. Compared to these surfactants, biosurfactants have a better environmental profile and are derived from microorganisms. Among the biosurfactants, sophorolipids (SLs) are probably the most promising biosurfactants. In general, the costs of raw materials in the synthesis of biosurfactants accounts for about 10–30% of the total costs. These costs can be reduced to some extent by using industrial by-products as substrates for the synthesis of SLs. In this study, sunflower acid oil (SAO), a by-product of sunflower oil refining, and crude glycerol (so-called “sweetwater”), which is the glycerol-rich solution from the mixed fat hydrolysis reaction, also an industrial by-product, are used for the synthesis of SLs. We obtained comparable yields (0.8/50 mL) to previous reports using a combination of treated SAO (10% w/v) and sweetwater (19% w/v). For the bleaching process, we used 1% and 3% activated earth for normal and heavy treatments over a period of 1 h and 3 h, respectively. Glycerol is inexpensively available in the form of sweetwater from fat-splitting plants and was used as the hydrophilic source. The purification of the SL can be achieved by crystallization at pH 7. The purified SL is analyzed by thin layer chromatography (TLC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Then, it was incorporated into different liposomal formulations for the encapsulation of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ibuprofen. The ratio of drug to cholesterol and SL was 1:1:0.5. The liposomal structures were examined for their size of 2 µ by direct light scattering.
Anomalous skin effects and energy transfer of R-L waves in relativistic partially degenerate plasma
Authors: Noureen Syeda
Published: January 2022

On utilizing the kinetic model for transverse permittivity in a weakly magnetized electron plasma, the two particular phenomena of wave-particle interaction i.e., anomalous skin depth and energy transfer are examined in circularly polarized R- and L-waves within relativistic Fermi–Dirac distributed plasmas. Further, the non-trivial influential roles by some salient parameters i.e., relativistic thermal

T

m

0

c

2

>
0

$\left(\frac{T}{{m}_{0}{c}^{2}} > 0\right)$

, γ (from bulk flow such that γ > 1), degeneracy (due to

μ

T

$\frac{\mu }{T}$

) and weak ambient magnetic field (B
0), on above mentioned wave phenomena, are also analyzed. The derived results, in the form of polylog function, delineate the inverse relation between spatial damping and energy flux transportation regarding the variation in above mentioned dominant parameters. It is noticed that the relativistic thermal parameter serve as a penetration depth elevator for R- and L-waves and so they transfer energy slowly, whereas the degeneracy and relativistic γ parameters submerse the depth and cause upraise in energy transfer. Moreover, the increase in weak ambient magnetic field reduces the penetration depth of R-wave that delivers its energy rapidly, whereas it enlarges the penetration depth of L-wave which causes slow delivery of its energy. The results discussed (both analytically and graphically) are justifiably confirmed with previous illustrative reports. Applicability of the analysis relevant in partially degenerate regions both in space (e.g., in white dwarfs and young brown dwarf) and laboratory (e.g., in laser plasma interaction, liquid metals, inertial confinement fusion (ICF) and Fermi gas of metals) plasmas.
Lectura simbólica de ciertas adaptaciones del mito: de Orfeu da Conceição a Orfeu Negro
Authors: Morales Campos Arturo , Pardo Fernández Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

En la adaptación, o el paso de un texto cifrado en un código a otro en un código diferente, suele entenderse como una especie de traducción sin más. No obstante, las circunstancias sociohistóricas en las que se da esa “traducción” son altamente determinantes; es decir, algunas de las condiciones sociales bajo las que emerge el nuevo texto “adaptado” pueden integrarse y darle un sentido un tanto diferente, ya sea transcribiendo o criticando dichas circunstancias.

            El presente trabajo aborda el filme Orfeu Negro (1959), de Marcel Camus, con la finalidad de analizar determinados elementos textuales: signos, símbolos, mitos, etc., comunes en el contexto que emerge dicho texto. Estos elementos le imprimen una especificidad y, en adición, una serie de referencias ideológicas que, en gran medida, se opone a la percepción tradicional de la adaptación.
Pastoral Care of Vocations and Personal Identity
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Skreczko Adam
Published: January 2022

In its mission of evangelization, the Church has focused on pastoral care of vocations in recent years. Confronted with the many challenges facing civilization and the progressive secularization of the societies of materialistic Europe, the Church has been seeking appropriate methods, means, and formation strategies to help young people recognize their vocation. Undoubtedly today many formators and vocation animators are aware of the significant role that the psychological sciences play in the understanding human identity. God is always calling, but man alone can respond.In the human formation and maturation process, a person has the opportuni ty to come to know himself and understand his own history. A person who has responded to God’s call must also agree to ongoing long-term formation. From this point of view, personal accompaniment plays an important role, since no person is capable of progressing towards human and spiritual maturity alone.
Kvaliteta života u stambenim naseljima u kontekstu zapadnoeuropskih i postsocijalističkih zemalja
Authors: Svirčić Gotovac Anđelina , Podgorelec Sonja , Kordej-de Villa Željka
Published: January 2022

Rad donosi uvid u kvalitetu života na razini stambenih naselja u europskim zemljama. Pri tome se stanovanje i zadovoljstvo stanovanjem u stambenim naseljima te okolnom prostoru i susjedstvu razmatra kao važna dimenzija kompleksnoga istraživačkog koncepta kvalitete života. Analiza kvalitete stanovanja donosi zanimljivu razdiobu na tzv. dvije Europe ili dva tipa stambenih naselja. U vrijeme planiranja i izgradnje zajednička im je bila ideja oblikovanja modernih i funkcionalnih, mješovitih naselja koja će riješiti stambeno pitanje većine stanovnika, odnosno različitih društvenih slojeva. Ipak, prvi tip naselja obilježava društvenopovijesni kontekst Zapadne, a drugi Istočne Europe ili, prema nekim autorima, razlike u kvaliteti  stanovanja između „kapitalističkog“ i „socijalističkog grada“. Upravo se iz te perspektive čini korisnom analiza kvalitete života i mogućnost obnove sada već ostarjelih i depriviranih naselja izgrađenih nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata u oba tipa grada. Podjednako onih u Zapadnoj Europi, koje nerijetko obilježava značajno lošiji imidž i veći broj socioekonomskih problema (kriminal, segregacija, propadanje i dr.) kao i naselja u postsocijalističkoj Europi u kojoj su velika stambena naselja iz socijalističkog razdoblja još uvijek poželjna stambena opcija, ali također sa sve češćom pojavom problema vezanih uz održavanje i brigu o zgradama i izgrađenoj okolini (zajedničkim i javnim prostorima). Posljednjih desetljeća sve češće u oba tipa naselja dolazi do iseljavanja srednjih i viših slojeva stanovnika što postupno dovodi do segregacije, ali i propadanja u socijalnom i fizičkom smislu. Navedeni negativni aspekti kvalitete stanovanja zahtijevaju donošenje nacionalnih stambenih strategija i programa obnove koji u zapadnoeuropskim zemljama postoje i provode se, a u većini postsocijalističkih zemalja ne postoje, u čemu Hrvatska nije iznimka. Obnova stambenih naselja neizostavan je dio stambene politike svake zemlje kojim se može ublažiti ili spriječiti daljnje opadanje kvalitete života stanovnika tih naselja.
Below the Surface: Caregivers’ Experience of Hospital-to-Home Transitions
Authors: Jenisch Celeste L. , Jungbauer Rebecca M. , Zuckerman Katharine E. , Wagner David V. , Ramsey Katrina L. , Austin Jared P. , Everist Steven J. , Libak Alyssa J. , Harris Michael A. , Vaz Louise E.
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE

Our aim was to understand the breadth of the hospital-to-home experience from the caregiver perspective using a mixed method approach.

METHODS

Caregivers of children who experienced an inpatient admission (N = 184) completed a hospital-to-home transition questionnaire after discharge. Twenty-six closed-ended survey items captured child’s hospitalization, discharge, and postdischarge experiences and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Four additional free-response items allowed caregivers to expand on specific challenges or issues. A conventional content analysis coding framework was applied to the free responses.

RESULTS

Ninety-one percent of caregivers reported satisfaction with the hospital experience and 88% reported they understood how to manage their child’s health after discharge. A majority of survey respondents (74%) provided answers to 1 or more of the qualitative free-response items. In the predischarge period, qualitative responses centered on concerns related to finances or available resources and support, communication, hospital environment, and the discharge process. Responses for the postdischarge time period centered on family well-being (child health, other family member health), finances (bills, cost of missed work), and medical follow-up (supplies, appointments, instruction).

CONCLUSIONS

Caregivers were generally satisfied with their hospital experience; however, incorporating survey items specifically related to family stressors either through closed- or open-ended questions gave a richer context for caregiver-identified concerns. Basing future quality improvement efforts on supporting caregiver needs and identifying stressors before discharge may make for a more robust and successful transition to home.
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2014: ESPAÑA
Authors: Negredo-Bruna Samuel , Salaverría-Aliaga Ramón
Published: January 2022

Todos los datos incluidos en este informe corresponden a una encuesta realizada por YouGov para el Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism de la Universidad de Oxford, en colaboración con otras organizaciones como la Universidad de Navarra.
Digital News Report.ES 2017
Authors: Vara-Miguel Alfonso , Negredo-Bruna Samuel , Amoedo-Casais Avelino
Published: January 2022

Investigadores del Center for Internet Studies and Digital Life de la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Navarra (CISDL) publican un informe sobre los usuarios de noticias digitales en España, basado en el Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2017, el mayor estudio comparativo global sobre consumo de información, con más de 72.000 encuestas en 36 países, dirigido desde la Universidad de Oxford. El CISDL es patrocinador y socio académico del estudio desde 2014.
Trend Peralihan Artis Televisi Menjadi Youtube Content Creator
Authors: Paramesti Elsa Maghfira , Alamiyah Syifa Syarifah , Cahayani Fitrania Yunsafa
Published: January 2022

Youtube is one of the social media that is currently trending and provides space for everyone to convey their creative ideas. Youtube also provides feedback in the form of Adsense for content creators who have interesting videos and are seen by many people. This study discusses students' perceptions of the trend of transitioning television artists into youtube content creators. The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions of the transition from television artists to youtube content creators. This research method uses qualitative research with audience analysis. The results of this study indicate that students' perceptions of the transition from television artists to YouTube content creators are natural, especially supported by increasingly advanced information technology. It provides an opportunity for everyone as a means to develop soft skills. Meanwhile, the uploaded content must have good value and quality, so that it can get appreciation from many people. Besides that, the perspective of students in accessing information and entertainment prefers YouTube, because it is more effective and practical to reach audiences in a short time.
Syakhṣiyyah Zulaykhā fī Qiṣṣah Yūsuf ʽAlayh al-Salām fī al-Qurʽān al-Karīm
Authors: Muthalib Abdul
Published: January 2022

Kisah Yusuf dan Zulaikha adalah salah satu kisah yang diabadikan di dalam al-Qur’an. Kisah tersebut tertera dalam sebagian ayat al-Qur’an yang bisa dipetik hikmah dan pelajarannya bagi siapa saja yang mendalamminya. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini mengkaji konsep-konsep atau teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan psikologi yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai landasan teori dalam menganalisis pewatakan (syahkshiyah) tokoh Zulaikha dalam kisah Yusuf dalam Al-Quran tersebut. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini adalah bahwa kepribadian perempuan ketika berada di puncak syahwatnya maka tidak mempunyai rasa malu dan harga diri, akan halnya dia tidak mampu menjaga etika kemasyarakatan dan keluarga, demikian juga upaya perempuan baik dalam hal melindungi diri atau menghindarkan dugaan pada dirinya.
Al-ʽAnāṣir al-Dākhiliyyah fī Masraḥiyyah Aglā min al-Ḥub li ʽAlī Aḥmad Bākaṡir
Authors: Hidayah Titik Musfiyatul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Unsur-Unsur Intrinsik dalam Drama Aghla Min al-Hubb Karya Ali Ahmad Bakatsir”. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah unsur intrinsik yang meliputi tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alur, setting, gaya bahasa serta amanat. Drama ini terdiri dari tiga babak dan 14 adegan. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data peneliti adalah naskah drama Aghla Min al-Hubb. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa tema dalam karya tersebut tentang perkembangan Islam, manusia dan kehidupan dari kebanyakan manusia modern yang mengalami krisis spiritual serta gangguan kecemasan psikologis., 7 tokoh dan penokohan yang terdiri dari 1 tokoh utama yaitu Hamid, dan 6 tokoh tambahan terdiri dari Ibtasam, Mahmud, Salim, Fatimah, Khadijah dan Zainab. 1 alur yaitu alur maju, 9 latar tempat dan 4 setting waktu. Terdapat 6 gaya bahasa yaitu kalam insyai thalabi, kalam khabari, jinas ghoiru tam, tashbih, qosam (sumpah) dan tiqror (pengulangan).
Anwāʽ al-Khabar wa Istikhdāmuhū fī Kitāb ʽAqīdah al-ʽAwwām: Dirāsah Naḥwiyah
Authors: Nihayati Aimmatun
Published: January 2022

Mengenai ketersinambungan antara ilmu nahwu terhadap kitab-kitab berbahasa Arab, sangat penting untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang susunan kalimat seperti mubtada’ khabar, fi’il fa’il maf’ul atau dhamir-dhamir yang kembali pada fi’il, na’at man’ut, dan yang lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini mengkaji kitab Aqidah al-Awwam dari segi nahwu, yaitu khabar dan macam-macamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara meneliti isi teks kitab kemudian mendeskripsikan dan mengklasifikasikan serta menjelaskan macam-macamnya khabar yang terdapat dalam kitab Aqidah al-Awwam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa khabar dalam kitab Aqidah al-Awwam ada 68 khabar, sedangkan macam-macam khabar yang terdapat dalam kitab Aqidah al-Awwam yaitu khabar mufrad musytaq sebanyak 13, khabar mufrad jamid sebanyak 26, khabar jumlah ismiyah sebanyak 1, khabar jumlah fi’liyah sebanyak 9, khabar syibhul jumlah 19. Sedangkan penggunaan khabar dalam kitab Aqidah al-Awwam yaitu dzikru, taqdim al-khabar, jumlah ismiyah, jumlah fi’liyah, syibhul jumlah dan al-tankir.
Ḥurriyyah al-Mar’ah fī Qiṣṣah Wardah al-Hānī li Jibrān Khalīl Jibrān: Dirāsah al-Adab al-Ijtimāʽī
Authors: Sari Annisaa Sukma Kumala
Published: January 2022

Penelitian  ini membahas bentuk kebebasan perempuan untuk menentukan pasangan dalam cerita Wardah al-Hani 1908 karya Khalil Jubran yang merupakan salah satu cerita dari antalogi cerpen al-Arwah al-Mutamarridah. Cerita menggambarkan sebuah bentuk kebebasan perempuan dalam menentukan pasangan hidup. Pada masa sekarang ini, seorang perempuan tidak dapat mengekspresikan kebebasan yang diinginkannya dengan mudah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan teori sosiologi sastra Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren serta tambahan teori feminisme. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk ?endeskripsikan kebebasan wanita dalam hal menentukan pasangan hidup yang terdapat pada teks Wardah al-Hani.
Al-Kalām al-Insyā’ī al-Ṭalabī fī Kitāb Mukhtār al-Aḥādīṡ al-Nabawiyah wa al-Ḥikam al-Muḥammadiyah
Authors: Wijaya Dwiki Hari
Published: January 2022

Mukhtar al-Ahadits merupakan salah satu kitab yang disusun oleh Sayyid Ahmad al-Hasyimi. Kitab ini memiliki peranan yang penting bagi umat Islam, sebab di dalamnya berisi hadis-hadis pilihan yang paling mendasar berkaitan kehidupan umat Islam. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kalam insya’i thalabi dalam Mukhtar al-Ahadits yang berfokus pada macam-macam dan makna-maknanya. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan melalui pendekatan stilistika Arab, penulis memperoleh beberapa data yang mengacu pada kesimpulan bahwa dalam Mukhtar al-Ahadits terdapat beberapa ragam kalam insya’i thalabi, di antaranya amar, nahi, istifham, nida’ dan tamanni.
A Influência das Variáveis Meteorológicas na Ocorrência de Casos de Dengue em Fortaleza, Ceará
Authors: Soares Patrícia Vieira , Araújo Roberto Alan Ferreira de , Almeida Moisés Eudócio
Published: January 2022

Resumo Este trabalho tem por finalidade analisar a variabilidade climática e a sua relação com a dengue. O trabalho procurou correlacionar os dados meteorológicos coletados no site Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia - INMET relativo ao período de janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2019 e os dados do Sistema de Monitoramento Diário de Agravos (SIMDA) da Secretaria de Saúde de Fortaleza. Como resultado verificou-se que as variáveis meteorológicas que mais influenciam os casos de dengue na capital cearense são: velocidade do vento, temperatura mínima, temperatura máxima e precipitação e que o município de Fortaleza/Ce demonstra condições propícias para proliferação do mosquito Aedes aegypti no período em estudo.
Perceptions of primary health care workers regarding violence against women
Authors: Silva Ariana Sofia Barradas da , Silva Mara Regina Santos da , Semedo Deisa Salyse dos Reis Cabral , Fortes Daniela Claudia Silva , Santos Alessandro Marques dos , Fonseca Kateline Simone Gomes
Published: January 2022

Abstract Objective: To identify the perceptions of Primary Health Care workers regarding Violence Against Women. Method: Qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study addressing 23 health professionals working in three Health Centers in Praia, Cape Verde, Africa. Semi-structured interviews were held via videoconference in November and December 2020. Data were treated according to thematic analysis. Results: Three categories emerged: violence against women restricted to physical aggression; violence as a phenomenon resulting from financial dependency; and victim blaming. Conclusion: The reductionist view of violence, as limited to physical harm, associated with financial dependency and victim blaming helps to unveil perceptions that ground the practice of health workers with women victims of violence and can support the planning of continuous education provided in Primary Health Care services.
Aquifoliaceae no Estado do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Brotto Marcelo Leandro
Published: January 2022

RESUMO A família Aquifoliaceae tem grande importância estrutural e florística nas florestas do Estado do Paraná. Ilex é seu único gênero e possui vários táxons com amplitude morfológica acentuada, o que dificulta o trabalho de identificação. O objetivo principal do presente estudo foi reconhecer as espécies e variedades de Aquifoliaceae existentes no Estado, além de produzir chave de identificação, descrições, ilustrações, informações sobre distribuição geográfica e fenofases. Foram analisadas coleções de 30herbários nacionais e internacionais. Os resultados mostram que o gênero Ilex é representado por doze espécies e duas variedades no Paraná. As Florestas Ombrófilas Densa e Mista apresentam maior frequência de registros e maior número de espécies. A morfologia das folhas e inflorescências é preponderante para a identificação dos táxons. Um status novus é proposto para Ilex theezans var. gracilior (Warmg.) Loes.