bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sürdürülebilir beslenme kapsamında bitkisel ve hayvansal protein tüketiminin değerlendirilmesi ve depresyon, anksiyete, stres ile ilişkisi
Authors: Ertal Ezgi , Üstündağ Pınar , Memiş Esranur , Gör Merve , Çelik Fatma
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada sürdürülebilir beslenme kapsamında, bitkisel ve hayvansal protein tüketiminin depresyon, anksiyete, stres düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel türdeki araştırma 225 üniversite öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik bilgilerin yer aldığı “Veri Toplama Formu”, “Depresyon-Anksiyete-Stres Ölçeği Kısa Formu”, “Sürdürülebilir ve Sağlıklı Beslenme Davranışları Ölçeği”, “Besin Tüketim Sıklığı” ve “24 Saatlik Geriye Dönük Besin Tüketim Kaydı” formları uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada, ileri depresyon düzeyine sahip bireylerin normal depresyon düzeyine sahip olan bireylere kıyasla sürdürülebilir ve sağlıklı beslenme davranışları ölçeğinin sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenme alt boyutunda, çok ileri düzey depresyon grubuna sahip olan bireylerin de depresyon düzeyi normal olan bireylere kıyasla kalite işaretleri (yöresel ve organik) ve hayvan sağlığı alt boyutlarında daha düşük puana sahip olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Ayrıca, ileri düzeyde strese sahip olan bireylerin hafif stresli ve normal bireylere kıyasla yerel gıda alt boyutu puanlarının daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Süt grubu tüketiminin depresyon, anksiyete ve stres üzerinde önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı bulunurken (p>0.05), her gün balık tüketimi olanların daha seyrek balık tüketimi olanlara ve/veya hiç balık tüketmeyenlere kıyasla depresyon, anksiyete ve stres puanlarının daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Bitkisel protein kaynaklarından nohutu ayda bir kez tüketenlerin, haftada 4-6 kez tüketenlere kıyasla daha yüksek depresyon puanına sahip olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, ileri depresyon ve stres düzeyine sahip bireylerin normal bireylere kıyasla çeşitli sürdürülebilir ve sağlıklı yeme davranışı alt boyutlarında bilgi düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Depresyon, anksiyete ve stresin azaltılmasında hayvansal kaynaklı proteinler içerisinde balığın, bitkisel kaynaklı proteinler içerisinde ise nohutun depresyonun azaltılmasında etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Hem depresyonun önlenmesi hem de sürdürülebilir beslenmenin önemi göz önüne alındığında, balık ve kurubaklagillerin yeterli tüketiminin teşvik edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Karadeniz Bölgesinde yetişen bazı yenilebilir yabani otlar ve biyoaktif özellikleri
Authors: Gündüz Merve , Karabıyıklı Çiçek Şeniz
Published: January 2024

Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde dünya geneline yayılmış olan birçok bitki bir arada bulunmaktadır ve bölgede yabani otlara karşı büyük ilgi gösterilmektedir. Bölgenin yöresel yemeklerinde birçok farklı yabani ota yer verilmektedir. Yenilebilir yabani otlar sahip oldukları fenolik bileşikler, uçucu yağlar, amino asitler ve peptidler, organik asitler, vitaminler ve mineraller sebebiyle insan beslenmesinde önemli bir role sahip olmaktadır. Gıda endüstrisinde yenilebilir yabani otlar, matrislerinde bulunan biyoaktif bileşikler sayesinde temiz etiketli gıda üretimi için alternatif bir hammadde olmaktadır. Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin birçok farklı lokasyonunda sakarca (Ornithogalum umbellatum L.), kaldirik otu (Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don), kabalak otu (Petasites hybridus), diken ucu (Smilax excelsa L.), gut otu (Aegopodium podagraria L.), hılak otu (Chaerophyllum byzantinum Boiss.), civcilik otu (Stellaria media L.), benli pancar (Polygonum lapathifolium L.), kazayağı otu (Falcaria vulgaris Bernh.), gıvışgan otu (Silene vulgaris) ve kedidili otu (Coronopus squamatus)  yabani ot olarak yetişmektedir. Bu bitkilerden elde edilebilecek doğal gıda katkı maddelerinin gıdalardaki patojen mikroorganizmaların inhibisyonunda görev alması ve gıdaların organoleptik özelliklerinin muhafaza edilmesi amacıyla kullanımının mümkün olduğu öngörülmektedir. Bölge halkının beslenme alışkanlığında önemli bir yere sahip olmasına rağmen ulusal platformlarda ve gıda endüstrisinde ticari değere sahip olmayan bu otlar hakkındaki çalışmalara devam edilmekte ve böylelikle milli gelire katkı sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bölgede yetişmekte olan yenilebilir yabani otlar hakkındaki farmakolojik çalışmalar, irdelenen bitkilerin, ilaç endüstrisi için de önemli kaynaklar olabileceğini ve modern tıpta birçok tedavi yöntemine entegre edilmesinin mümkün olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Design Thinking and Material Utilisation Creativity in Early Childhood Teacher Education: A Case of Kyambogo University
Authors:   Department of Early Childhood and Pre-primary Education School of Education, Kyambogo University, Katungi Juma , Ejuu Godfrey ,   Department of Early Childhood and Pre-primary Education School of Education, Kyambogo University, Lubaale Grace ,   Department of Early Childhood and Pre-primary Education School of Education, Kyambogo University
Published: January 2024

Children are able to make greater gains in their early development when the teachers possess the necessary competencies to provide quality experiences (Litjens &Taguma, 2010). However, in Uganda, despite the existence of early childhood teacher education training, teachers still lack key creativity competencies to use learning materials to enrich children’s learning experiences (MoES, 2018). This study was conducted in two teacher training institutions located in urban-rural Uganda to examine how the Art World Design Thinking Process can be used to improve teacher material utilisation creativity in early childhood teacher education. A quasiexperimental design used a concurrent embedded mixed-methods design of nonequivalent groups (Bhattacherjee, 2012). The study worked with 64 participants from two cohorts, the control group and the experimental group. The treatment was a one-month experiment using the Art World Design Thinking Process. The data collection instruments used were the teacher creativity observation tool and the focus group interview guide. Quantitative data was analysed using a t-test for independent groups, whereas qualitative data was analysed using thematic content analysis. Results from the post-test data showed that teachers had developed personal creativity in material utilisation. In conclusion, the study shows that the Art World Design Thinking Process has the potential to improve the development of material utilisation creativity skills for early childhood teachers. The study contributes to the discussion on how the Art World Design Thinking Process can be used to develop teacher creativity in Early Childhood education.
Prospects of Mobilising Resources through Private-Public Partnerships (PPPs) in Private Universities in Uganda
Authors:   Kyambogo University, Komba Rwakijuma Leticia , Lunyolo Olive ,   National Council for Higher Education
Published: January 2024

Higher education is important in fostering knowledge production and innovation, and in attracting global government investment. However, in developing nations like Uganda, the surging demand for higher education strains government funding for universities, with private universities being more affected. Thus, private-public partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a remedy to ease financial burdens. Nonetheless, it is uncertain whether private universities in Uganda have embraced PPPs. Our purpose was to explore the prospects of mobilising financial resources through PPPs by private universities in Uganda. We specifically aimed at exploring the possibilities for mobilising resources through PPPs and the conditions necessary for effectively mobilising resources through PPPs by private universities. Using a qualitative research approach with a descriptive design, we conducted interviews with PPP experts from both private and public universities. We analysed data by coding, categorising and thematising. Our findings revealed various PPP possibilities, including securing facilities, utilising staff services from public institutions, securing government grants and strengthening the existing chartered private universities. We found, too, that conditions for effective PPPs were unfavourable in terms of the legal framework, government support to private universities, willingness to partner, transparency, accountability, partnering skills and the economic environment. We concluded that private universities in Uganda have shown minimal engagement in PPPs, as conditions necessary for them to mobilise resources through PPPs were unfavourable. We recommend that private universities in Uganda should actively embrace PPPs with strong government support to address resource gaps and leverage additional resources to strengthen their position in advancing knowledge and innovation, thus enhancing their contribution to national development.
Factors Affecting the Prevalence of Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children in Camarines Sur, Bicol Region, Philippines
Authors: Sales Ma. Vida Teresa , Uclaray Angelo , Baldoza Russ Daniel , Niñofranco Joselynn , Dycoco Cherry , Añonuevo Tania , Pereyra Myrna
Published: January 2024

The culture within the family and community generally affects people's attitudes and acceptance towards using available technology. Alternately, technology can also influence the culture and social behaviors of people. This study aimed to discuss the family and community factors and their unintentional contribution to the prevalence of Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children (OSAEC) and explore the community's perspectives of OSAEC. Utilizing a qualitative approach, it employed focus group discussions and interviews to obtain relevant data and insights from the participants. Based on thematic analysis, family factors include (1) unsupervised access to the internet and gadgets, (2) children disregarding their parents' reminders on gadget usage, and (3) parents' lack of knowledge on the use of phones and the internet. In terms of community factors, (1) poor socioeconomic conditions, (2) limited community initiatives to capacitate parents on online media risks and OSAEC, and (3) limited knowledge of emerging child protection issues may have contributed to OSAEC cases. Furthermore, the study found that community members view OSAEC as a cybercrime involving showing and sending obscene pictures, texts, or videos without physical contact. Given the findings, establishing appropriate mechanisms for responsible online use and online behavior is vital to ensure proactiveness in protecting children against abuse and exploitation at family and community levels
Resilient Social Work Practice: From the Experiences of Filipino Social Workers
Authors: Laro Amelyn
Published: January 2024

'Resilience' refers to a person's capacity to handle difficulties, demands and pressure without experiencing negative effects. The concept of resilience draws from and reinforces a strengths perspective. The term refers to the belief that we have personal wisdom and capacity to persevere and grow from experience. Adopting a resilience mindset helps us to tap into these capacities and to flourish, even in the face of challenge. The pressures and demands of social work practice requires social workers to remain steadfast and strong despite all the personal and professional challenges. Since our country experiences many challenges like natural and manmade disaster and the COVID 19. There are evidence that social workers had experience mental and emotional fatigue. A study which aims to describe Resilient social work practice and actual experiences of Filipino Social Workers both personally and professionally amidst challenges and pandemic is needed to shed some light on how Filipino Social Workers deals with all these difficulties. Specifically, the study answers the following questions: 1. What is their perspective of resilient social work? 2.What are examples of resilience as practice by social workers on a personal and professional level? 3.How do social workers build resilience in professional practice? 4. In what ways (what aspect of their personal and professional level) did the participants practice Resiliency? Through online platform social workers in Davao Region from different social work settings participated in the study descriptive-qualitative research and concluded that social workers utilized various resiliency tools both personal and professional in their practice in dealing with clients in various organizations.
Working with the Elite: the Intersection of Social Work and Corporate Foundations - the Case of Zuellig Family Foundation
Authors: Nazal Suzanne Magalona , Dizon Nadya Ysabelle , Endaya Quiel Alec Caguimbal
Published: January 2024

Social Work draws from various disciplines but is perceived to be the direct opposite of corporate work, however, there is a need to work with the elite for the sake of social development due to their available resources and skills that social workers lack. While Corporate Social Responsibility typically takes the form of dole-outs on a voluntary basis, it has begun to transition into building partnerships with communities. Data from the Local Health System program of Zuellig Family Foundation was examined to (a) describe the developmental principles used by an elite foundation for the development and implementation of their program, (b) determine the intersection of the operations of the program with the Empowerment Theory and Developmental Perspective as practiced by the Social Work profession, and (c) discuss the role of social workers in corporate-led programs. Despite the surface differences of social work and corporate work, foundations of the elite can be effective contributors to social change and development, and can work with the Social Work profession in empowering communities that suffer from inequities. The findings of the study indicate that social work professionals and other humanities professions must explore partnerships with corporate-led foundations to deepen knowledge bases and ensure social development.

 

Keywords: Social Work profession, Corporate Social Responsibility, Empowerment Theory, Developmental Perspective, Zuellig Family Foundation, Local Health System, partnership
YENİ ANAYASADA KAMU YÖNETİMİ ÖRGÜTLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Kübra
Published: January 2024

Her ülkede farklı kamu yönetimi örgütlenmesi modelleri uygulanmaktadır. Ülkeler gerek anayasalarında gerekse de ilgili mevzuatlarında kamu yönetimi örgütlenmelerini farklı şekillerde düzenlemekte ve zamanla bu örgütlenmelerinde değişikliğe gitmektedir. Türkiye’deki anayasalarda da kamu yönetimi örgütlenmesi farklı biçimlerde düzenlenmiştir. Türkiye’de geçmişten günümüze uygulanan anayasalarda kamu yönetimi örgütlenmesinin analizi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada 1921, 1924, 1961 ve 1982 Anayasasında kamu yönetimi örgütlenmesi ele alınarak yeni anayasada kamu yönetimi örgütlenmesi modeli için öneriler getirilmiştir.
Biodegradation of Bifenthrin using the Bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri (MTCC2300)
Authors: Thatheyus Joseph
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Pyrethroid pesticides are applied in agricultural fields to protect crop protection from pests and their residues, whichcan adversely affect soil and water quality, causing damage to non-target organisms. This research aimed to explore the potential role of the bacterial strain, Pseudomonas stutzeri   in breaking down the pesticide,  Bifenthrin.
Materials and methods: The study focused on evaluating the efficiency of the bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri (MTCC2300) in degrading the pyrethroid, Bifenthrin. Various concentrations of Bifenthrin (2500, 5000, 7500, and 10000 ppm) were were subjected to treatment with the bacterial strain in minimal broth for 16 days.
Results:   When the efficiency of P.stutzeri on the degradation of 2500, 5000, 7500 and 10000 ppm of Bifenthrin was tested for a period of 16 days, decrease in pH, and an increase in CO2, NH3 and biomass were observed. pH was reduced to 7.6 while CO2 increased upto 4 mg/ml, NH3 upto 0.8mM and Biomass upto 0.6 g dry wt./ml. In two way ANOVA, Bifenthrin concentration resulted in a statistically significant variation in parameters like, pH, CO2 and NH3 of the culture mmedium.  .
Conclusion:  P.stutzeri could tolerate Bifenthrin concentration upto 10000 ppm and it can be employed in Bioremediation programmes for cleaning pyrethroid pesticide polluted sites.
Filigree and Niello Techniques in Jewelery That Are Integral Parts of Traditional Anatolian Clothing
Authors: Demirbağ İlknur
Published: January 2024

Anatolia is a rich cultural region with a long tradition of jewelry making. Rather than being an attempt to stand out in society by being adorned, the first jewelry used had implications connected to fertility spells and protection. Having many distinguished connotations today, jewelry may be defined as "special items in which traditions and beliefs play an important role in their creation and use, typically made of metal and decorated with stones, and mostly used by women for adornment.” Gold is one of the most valuable and commonly used material in jewelry manufacturing, despite the use of many other ones. There are numerous construction techniques when we examine the processing methods that are employed. The earliest and most exquisite forms of Turkish jewelry art are the ones employing filigree and niello techniques. Data obtained from archaeological excavations show that filigree technique has existed since 3000 BC. In Mesopotamia, it dates back to 2500 BC. This technique continues to be used in Anatolia to this day. The craft of filigree, as demonstrated by the surviving examples, originated primarily in Southeast Anatolia and disseminated throughout the Turkish people starting in the 15th century. Filigree engraving has survived to this day thanks to jewelers, whose trade circle shrank as the jewelry craft transformed as a result of industrialization. The main locations where filigree craft is still practiced are Mardin, Midyat, Ankara, Beypazarı, and Trabzon. Niello, a jewelry-processing technique that originated in the Caucasus and Dagestan about 200 years ago, was one of the most well-liked handicrafts of the Ottoman Empire. This technique is among the silver-smiting techniques used in 120 workshops in the province of Van, particularly during the 1800s. It is one of the handicrafts that has persisted and is still being practiced today.
Yeni Medyada Kanaat Önderleri, Görüş Arayanlar Ve Yankı Odaları
Authors: Ulaş Turan
Published: January 2024

Kanaat önderleri çevresindeki bireyler tarafından güvenilir olarak görülen, etkileşimde bulunduğu bireyleri paylaştıkları duygu ve düşünceleriyle etkileyen ve onları yönlendirebilme potansiyeline sahip kişiler olarak ifade edilmektedir. Yeni iletişim teknolojileriyle özellikle sosyal medyayla birlikte geleneksel anlamdaki kanaat önderliği farklı bir boyuta taşınmış ve çevrim içi kanaat önderleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, kanaat önderleri ve çeşitli kaynaklar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilebilen çevrim dışı görüş arama faaliyetinin, çevrim içi alanlarda daha olanaklı hâle geldiği görülmüştür. Öte yandan, seçici maruz kalma anlayışının bir yansıması olarak çevrim içi alanlarda bireylerin benzer düşünce ve inanışlara maruz kalmasını ifade eden yankı odası kavramı tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Hangi bireylerin yankı odalarına maruz kaldıkları ve hangi bireylerin yankı odalarından kaçınma davranışı sergiledikleri alanda cevap aranan soruların başında gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda kitapta, bireyler çevrim dışı ve çevrim içi kanaat önderleri, çevrim dışı ve çevrim içi görüş arayanlar olarak kategorilendirilerek, yankı odalarına maruz kalıp kalmama durumları incelenmiştir.
Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi Camat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur di Tinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintahnomor 17 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kecamatan
Authors: Juang Florinaldus
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi camat dalam melaksanakan pembinaan dan pengawasan pemerintahan desa sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Kecamatan pada dasarnya mempunyai kesamaan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi pembinaan dan pengawasan pemerintahan desa. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Seberapa sejauh pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Camat dalam pelaksanaan Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Pemerintahan Desa Di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur, 2) Faktor penghambat tugas dan fungsi Camat dalam pelaksanaan Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Pemerintahan Desa Di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Adapun tujuan Penelitian ini: Untuk mengetahui, mengkaji, dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan faktor-faktor penghambat tugas dan fungsi Camat dalam pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pengawasan pemerintahan desa di Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur,  Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian  yuridis empiris, dimana penulis menganalisis secara langsung ruang lingkup mengenai tugas dan fungsi Camat yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hasil pembahasan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa Camat telah menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai  pengawasan dan pembinaan, namun masih belum maksimal dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya sesuai dengan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Kecamatan. Dalam rangka melaksanakan tugas dan fungsi camat secara rutin, berkala dan optimal, maka diperlukan peran pembinaan dan pengawasan Camat agar lebih aktif dalam melaksanakannya. fungsi camat, sehingga berperan aktif.
Penerapan Metode Hot-Fit dalam Mengevaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (Literature Review)
Authors: Piter Serhalawan Roi , Aula Rumana Nanda , Happy Putra Daniel , Fannya Puteri
Published: January 2024

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit atau yang biasa disebut sebagai SIMRS merupakan bentuk penerapan teknologi informasi yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan upaya pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit, dengan mengelola dan mengatur informasi terkait data pasien dan pelaporan kegiatan rumah sakit, sehingga dapat membantu tenaga kesehatan untuk bekerja dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja SIMRS, evaluasi perlu dilakukan terhadap sistem yang telah berjalan untuk mengetahui aspek positif yang mendorong penggunaan sistem dan mengidentifikasi faktor yang menimbulkan hambatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Hot-Fit dalam mengevaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) dengan menempatkan komponen manusia (human), organisasi (organization), teknologi (technology) dan net benefit dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode Literature review dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui google scholer. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat pada komponen manusia; kurangnya motivasi pengguna dalam penerapan SIMRS, serta pengguna masih kurang paham cara mengoperasikan SIMRS. Komponen organisasi; dukungan pihak manajemen memiliki peran penting dalam keberhasilan penerapan SIMRS akan tetapi belum adanya evaluasi yang dilakukan secara rutin untuk mengetahui kendala teknis maupun non teknis dalam penerapan SIMRS. Komponen teknologi; sering terjadi eror pada sistem dan terkendala jaringan yang sering bermasalah pada jam pelayanan, hal ini menyebabkan jam kerja pengguna sistem bertambah. Komponen net benefit; SIMRS memiliki manfaat dalam pelayanan di rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pekerjaan dan membantu tugas pengguna sehari-hari.
Urgensi Pembentukan Pengadilan Khusus Kekayaan Intelektual di Era Digital
Authors: Ester Gurning Teresia , Ratna Permata Rika , Sudaryat Sudaryat
Published: January 2024

Sengketa kekayaan intelektual termasuk jenis sengketa yang sering muncul pada era perkembangan yang luar biasa di era digital ini. Namun, kerap kali terdapat permasalahan atas penyelesaian sengketa kekayaan intelektual hingga saat ini, termasuk tidak terakomodirnya kepastian hukum dalam berbagai putusan mengenai sengketa KI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi pembentukan Pengadilan Khusus Kekayaan Intelektual di era digital dalam menyelesaikan sengketa kekayaan intelektual sesuai dengan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana, biaya ringan serta menilik prospektif pembentukan Pengadilan Khusus kekayaan Intelektual dapat memberikan kepercayaan terkait penegakan hukum bagi pemegang hak kekayaan intelektual di tengah kompleksitas sengketa digital. Penulis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa pembentukan pengadilan khusus ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk memastikan penyelesaian sengketa kekayaan intelektual sesuai dengan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan serta memiliki prospek yang sangat baik untuk memberikan kepercayaan terkait penegakan hukum bagi pemegang hak kekayaan intelektual di tengah kompleksitas sengketa digital.
Penggunaan Saksi Anak Kandung dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Ditinjau Dari Pasal 145-146 Hir Dihubungkan Dengan Pasal 76 Undang-Undang Peradilan Agama dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Putri Jelita Abigail Donda , Rachmainy Linda , Laela Fakhriah Efa
Published: January 2024

Pasal 145-146 HIR mengatur mengenai larangan absolut bagi keluarga sedarah dan keluarga semenda dari salah satu pihak menurut keturunan yang lurus untuk menjadi saksi. Namun, terdapat pengecualian dalam Pasal 76 UU Peradilan Agama yang menyatakan bahwa apabila gugatan perceraian didasarkan atas alasan syiqaq, maka untuk mendapatkan putusan perceraian harus mendengarkan keterangan dari saksi yang berasal dari keluarga atau orang terdekat dari suami dan istri tersebut. Pada praktik di pengadilan, timbul permasalahan mengenai penerapan pasal mengenai alat bukti saksi dalam Pasal 145 dan 146 HIR yang dihubungkan dengan Pasal 76 UU Peradilan Agama serta pertimbangan yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam membuat keputusan mengenai permasalahan hukum yang berkaitan dengan saksi anak kandung dalam suatu putusan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis yang didukung oleh data sekunder dan data primer melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara. Analisis masalah dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, penerapan Pasal 145-146 HIR dalam Putusan Nomor 813/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bbs di Pengadilan Agama Brebes, pengadilan telah menerima keterangan anak kandung sebagai alat bukti dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian dengan alasan syiqaq. Dalam pertimbangan hakim, dapat menambahkan dasar hukum lain seperti Pasal 76 UU Peradilan Agama yang dapat menguatkan Pasal 145 dan 146 HIR. Terdapat juga perbedaan pandangan di kalangan hakim mengenai penggunaan anak kandung sebagai saksi, namun dalam menjatuhkan suatu putusan, hakim harus selalu mempertimbangkan tujuan hukum sehingga kesaksian anak kandung dapat diterima selama dapat dibuktikan secara konkret mengenai adanya kondisi syiqaq dan selama anak kandung tersebut dalam kondisi kejiwaan yang baik dan telah mencapai usia dewasa.
Comparison Analysis Of Fuel On Manual And Systematic Flight Plan On Citilink Airlines On The Jakarta-Surabaya Route Using Airbus A320 Aircraft
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad , Tirtanto Jadon Pieter Elia , Setiawan Ariyono , Rumani Daniel Dewantoro
Published: January 2024

A Flight Plan is an essential element for achieving efficiency. Prior to operating a flight, a Flight Plan must be prepared. The flight operations officers (FOOs) utilize Airbus's NavBlue application to create a systematic Flight Plan. They can also manually generate a Flight Plan using the FCOM (Flight Crew Operating Manual) guidebook. This research focuses on the differences in fuel planning between the systematic and manual methods of Flight Plan creation, as there are variations between the two approaches. Qualitative methodology is used to gather and analyze secondary data, including both manual and systematic Flight Plans, weather and environmental data, as well as aircraft technical documents and fuel tank capacities. The anticipated outcome of this research is to provide valuable insights for the aviation industry in enhancing operational efficiency.
Análisis de las políticas sobre el consumo de drogas en el mundo y Ecuador
Authors: Falconi Ayón Pedro Marcelino , Briones García Shamir Steban , Falconí Ayón Pedro Manuel , Menéndez Macías Fabricio Grismaldo
Published: January 2024

El presente estudio ha examinado las políticas y medidas adoptadas por algunos países que son considerados referentes a nivel mundial en el ámbito del consumo de drogas, abarcando diferentes continentes. Se ha evaluado la eficacia y los resultados de estas políticas, se incorpora el caso específico de Ecuador con el fin de facilitar una comparación significativa. La premisa fundamental de esta investigación radica en la extrema importancia del tema del consumo de drogas debido a su impacto en los ámbitos social, económico y ambiental. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se ha recurrido a la bibliografía disponible sobre el tema, así como a informes de organismos internacionales y gubernamentales. Se han empleado tablas y gráficos con el objetivo de presentar de manera más eficiente la realidad del tema de estudio. Como resultado, se ha logrado obtener una comprensión detallada de las diversas medidas implementadas por los países examinados, estableciendo una comparación que destaca las disparidades en los resultados, considerando factores influyentes como la situación geográfica, las orientaciones políticas y el contexto social. Se evidencia que, a pesar de las diferencias entre los países analizados, existen similitudes compartidas. Se concluye que el consumo de drogas sigue siendo un problema persistente en la sociedad, actuando como un cáncer que aún está lejos de ser erradicado.
Crimen organizado, una mirada reflexiva y análisis de estado actual
Authors: Falconi Ayón Pedro Marcelino , Briones García Shamir Steban , Falconí Ayón Pedro Manuel , Menéndez Macías Fabricio Grismaldo
Published: January 2024

Este estudio sobre el crimen organizado tuvo como objetivo analizar las manifestaciones delictivas en Europa, Asia y América, con un enfoque específico en Ecuador. Se identificaron patrones comunes y diferencias significativas en las dinámicas criminales, así como posibles estrategias para abordar estas problemáticas. La metodología comprendió la recopilación de informes de seguridad, datos gubernamentales y estudios académicos, seguido de un análisis-síntesis. Los resultados revelaron un aumento preocupante en la ciberdelincuencia y el crimen financiero en Europa, señalando la necesidad de fortalecer la ciberseguridad y las medidas contra el lavado de dinero. En Asia, la proliferación del tráfico de personas y el crimen transnacional destacaron la importancia de estrategias cooperativas entre naciones para abordar estas violaciones a los derechos humanos y la seguridad global. En América, donde el narcotráfico y la violencia asociada son prevalentes, se resaltó la interconexión entre corrupción y delito organizado, subrayando la urgencia de medidas integrales para abordar estas problemáticas complejas. Ecuador, por su parte, experimenta un cambio en las dinámicas criminales exacerbado por la pandemia, se evidencia la necesidad de respuestas gubernamentales específicas. Estos resultados subrayan la complejidad del crimen organizado y la necesidad de respuestas multidisciplinarias y cooperativas a nivel internacional.
A New Epoch: Charting India’s Path to Global Arbitration Prominence
Authors:   Student, B.A., LLB (Hons) Semester 9, NIILM University Kaithal, Rudi Fanuel
Published: January 2024

The practice of arbitration, in India, traces its origins back to ancient legal systems like the Mitakshara School of Law and further evolved under British colonial enactments, notably the inception of the India Arbitration Act of 1899. This historical continuum has been punctuated by significant developments marked by amendments in 1996, 2015, 2019 and 2021, indicative of India’s unwavering commitment to cultivating a robust arbitration culture. Strengthened by this historical foundation and fortified by British legal influences, India, the world’s fifth-largest economy, harbors the aspiration to firmly establish itself as a global arbitration hub. The development has been gradual and ongoing with various initiatives, reforms and pivotal judicial decisions being implemented. This paper critically scrutinizes India’s potential within the evolving legal landscape, examining its legislative foundation and contemporary ambitions in the global arbitration arena.
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AS AN IMPETUS FOR COMFLICT MANAGEMENT IN A MULTI-STAFF PASTORAL MINISTRY
Authors:   Faculty member, The Nigerian Baptist Theological Seminary, Ogbomoso, Nigeria., Ishola Olufemi Jacob , Fatiloro Olalekan ,   Faculty of Education, Department of Administration and Leadership
Published: January 2024

he paper titled “Effective Communication as an Impetus for Conflict Management in a Multi-staff Pastoral Setting” is descriptive research that explore the conflict management models, communication tools in Multi Pastoral setting. Knowing fully well that the work of ministry is enormous, there is therefore the need to engage more than one pastors in a local church to effectively facilitate ministerial assignments. Accomplishing this comes with several changes, conflict inclusive. Hence, the researcher interest in engaging meaningful communication to salvage conflict among members of pastoral staff. Thus, the paper clarifies the concepts, multi-pastoral Staff ministry, effective communication, and Conflict management. The work further probes into nature of conflict in multi-pastoral staff ministry and addresses the issue of managing conflict using effective communication principles. The research discovered that conflict among members of pastoral team can be managed when all pastoral team prepared to communicate well and clearly; they are ready to not only seek to be understood but to also understand, they are mindful of their tones as well as the basic content of the message; they consult with others whenever major decisions are to be taken, among others.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION: AN IMPERATIVE TOOL FOR ENHANCING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN BUSINESS EDUCATION
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar in Business Education, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State Nigeria, OYEMOMILARA Kehinde Aderonke
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on inclusive education as an imperative tool for enhancing academic performance of students with special needs in business education. All people have a right to education. Inclusive education is an approach that ensures the presence, participation and achievement of all students in education. This may be in formal schools or in non-formal places of learning. Inclusion emphasizes opportunities for equal participation but with options for special assistance and facilities needed. This paper highlights the concept of inclusive education, business education and benefits of inclusive education as a tool for enhancing academic performance. This paper recommended that; A special directorate of inclusive education should be created in Federal and State Ministries of Education: Government of Nigeria should adequately fund inclusive education: Specialists should be employed in various primary schools in Nigeria; There should be policy enabling the establishment of inclusive schools in every community in Nigeria.
Personality Traits and Body Appreciation among Undergraduates in Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Arts and Social Science Education (Guidance and Counselling Unit), Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria, Obi Sabina Nwakaego
Published: January 2024

Body image which is considered a critical public health issue is observed to affect physical, mental, social, digital and spiritual wellness among young people. This is because favorable level of body appreciation among young men and women on the university campus could go a length in determining positive health behaviors and overall health. There could be link between body appreciation and personality among university students. A dearth of empirical researches in this line of inquiry limits knowledge and possible interventions in Nigeria. This study therefore, investigated the relationship between personality traits and body appreciation among 298 undergraduates of Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria. The Body Appreciation Scale (α = .819) and Big Five Personality Inventory (α = .783) were used to collect primary data for the study. Descriptive and inferential statistical tools were employed in data analysis. Result revealed that the correlations between personality traits and body appreciation showed: extraversion (r=-.156); agreeableness (r=.175); conscientiousness (r=.190); neuroticism (r=-232.); and openness to experience (r=.858). The researcher recommends more actions in terms of psychotherapy, counselling/guidance, advocacy and media literacy in order to sustain high level of body appreciation among university students for positive health behaviors and overall wellness.
Relevance of Innovations in Educational Research Technology of Universities
Authors:   Academician, Economist and Ph.D. Guide, Tiwari Ajay Krishan
Published: January 2024

Have diverse purposes such as education, research, and social services, which are made up of different academic fields. It is a complex organization due to its complexity not only in higher education policy but also in science, technology, and innovation. Apart from being influenced by social and industrial policies, it is one of the important factors that influence the realization of policies. Therefore, how to qualitatively upgrade universities is an important issue while considering national strategies. This research paper first summarizes the role of universities in science, technology, and innovation policy, changes the environment around university systems, and reflects on innovation in university systems and organizations.
Critical Analysis of Content Checking Organizations in India in Debunking Political Disinformation Spread on social media During Lok Sabha Elections 2019
Authors:   Research Scholar, Journalism and Mass Communication, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, Singh Gurpreet
Published: January 2024

The spread of political disinformation is an urgent problem that significantly impacts society by shaping public opinion and election results. In the fight against political disinformation, content verification organizations (CVOs) act as guiding lights of reality. CVOs use a variety of tactics to combat false information, including fact-checking, writing articles to refute claims, and posting clarifications on social media. Additionally, CVOs carry out in-depth research, illuminating the widespread impact of disinformation on voter opinion and election outcomes. CVOs have amassed sizable fan bases and have a favorable influence on election processes and public opinion. According to studies, a single fact-check may influence up to 100,000 people, with 10% of respondents changing their political opinions as a result. Notably, 5% of votes cast in the 2019 Indian Lok Sabha elections went to candidates whose claims had been confirmed by CVOs. Despite their admirable efforts, CVOs confront obstacles, most of which are brought on by inadequate finance, which limits their ability to successfully combat false information. Significant challenges are also posed by political meddling and social media platform rules. Nevertheless, CVOs consistently work to combat political disinformation, enabling people to make wise judgments. Governments and social media platforms must acknowledge the role played by CVOs and provide them with the assistance and safeguards they need against outside interference.
An Overview of the Impacts of Chlorofluorocarbon on the Port Harcourt Environment in Nigeria
Authors:   Environmental Management Department, ESUT Business School, Enugu, Nigeria, K. S. Okale , Ejiofor Nnadi Ezekiel ,   Civil engineering Department, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: January 2024

Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) is a beneficial compound utilized in the manufacturing of common products such as aerosols, inhalers, and air conditioners. Nonetheless, it poses enduring concerns for health and the environment, particularly with regard to its impact on the ozone layer. In this study, we examine the varieties and origins of CFCs and their consequences on human well-being and the ecosystem in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Employing secondary documentary information, the research concludes that CFCs have significant adverse effects on both the environment and human health, leading to conditions like skin ailments, vision issues, weakened immune systems, changes in plant photosynthesis, and disturbances in aquatic life equilibrium. The study advocates for the promotion of cooperation between developing nations, such as Nigeria, and developed nations to curtail and eventually eliminate the use of CFCs, commencing with smaller-scale initiatives in Port Harcourt. Keywords: Air conditioners, ozone layers, health, human, environment and CFC
Proximate, nutraceutical composition and antimicrobial activities of Uvaria chamea (Udagu) seeds and oil
Authors:   Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, P.M.B. 01660, Enugu, Nigeria, C.C Ogbuanu , L.N. Nwagu ,   Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, P.M.B. 01660, Enugu, Nigeria, C.N. Ezeh, ,   University of Nigeria Enugu Campus, Centre for Environmental Management and Control, N.I. Achara, ,   Department of Biohemistry, Tansian University, Umunya, J.T.C. Onwuatuegwu, ,   Department of Microbiology, Tansian University, Umunya, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Published: January 2024

The study investigated proximate, nutraceutical composition and Antimicrobial activities of Uvaria chamea (Udagu) seeds. Standard methods were used to analyze the plant seeds for the present of nutraceutical and proximate component of the plant Uvaria chamea (Udagu) seeds. While disk diffusion method was employed to assay the the potent of the seed oil as an antimicrobial agent. Result of the proximate revealed that Uvaria chamea (Udagu) seeds contains ash (10.19 %), moisture (5.2 %), crude protein (0.09 %), crude fiber (51.81 %), total fat (26.19 %) and carbohydrate (6.52 %). While nutraceutical study showed that Uvaria chamea (Udagu) seeds contains cardiac glycosides (0.046 %), tannins (0.2 %), saponins (0.01 %) and alkaloids (0.45 %).The proximate result implies that the plant contains essential component such as crude fiber, total fat and ash in significant quantities, and can be utilized as food and in treating several ailments. The presences of alkaloids, tannins, Cardiac glycoside, and saponins in the plant seed indicate it can be used as a medicinal source. The oil presented no antimicrobial and antibiotic activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi. The results suggest that Uvaria chamae seed have a potential role as a new source of health-promoting diets (can be used as a dietary fiber supplement in obesity management) with high oxidative stability. And the oil is a fixed oil that could be an acceptable substitute for cooking vegetable oil that do not have antimicrobial/antibiotic activities. Keywords: Proximate; nutraceutical; fiber; alkaloids; tannins
Ética judicial con praxis precautoria en violencia económica. Un compromiso con el derecho al desarrollo humano. Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Sandoval Damian Ruperto
Published: January 2024

La violencia familiar en general, y económica o patrimonial en particular, es un drama humano complejo que afecta a féminas y varones, siendo éstos últimos, quienes silencian y no denuncian por cuestiones de tabú social. En este sentido, la realidad de la violencia familiar, requiere no solo de formas y fórmulas normativas – legales; exige al director de proceso, hontanar en la casuística a tratar, instrumentalizando variados enfoques jurídicos y socioculturales, con el firme propósito de sistematizar criterios útiles a la emisión de medidas de protección, y/o fallos sentenciales, que precautorien a la díada víctima y victimario, y por extensión a su prole, más allá de las circunstancias, considerando el escenario del gobierno digital y las tres regiones del país, conduciendo así dichos fallos, a la promoción y vivencia del derecho al desarrollo humano sustentado en la labor pacífica y justa del juzgador.
Decentralized Power Sharing with Frequency Decoupling for a Fuel Cell-Battery DC Shipboard Power System
Authors: Kopka Timon , Mylonopoulos Foivos , Coraddu Andrea , Polinde Henk
Published: January 2024

The maritime industry is under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint by adopting new energy generation and storage technologies in shipboard power systems (SPS). Fuel cells (FCs) show great potential as primary power sources when hybridized with energy storage systems (ESS). Integrating different technologies in future SPS requires the coordination of power generation and storage modules, which can be facilitated by DC technology with power electronics interfaces. However, studies on FC integration have primarily focused on small-scale applications with centralized control architectures. There has been little research on the modular control of multiple FC and battery modules in SPS. This study proposes a decentralized droop-based power sharing approach with load frequency decoupling to efficiently utilize power system modules based on their dynamic capabilities. The proposed strategy further incorporates decentralized voltage regulation and state-of-charge (SoC) management functions. The methodology was applied to a short-sea cargo vessel with an FC-battery DC power system. The results indicate that the mission load profile can be satisfied while limiting fluctuations in the FC output power. Moreover, the proposed strategy achieves the same voltage regulation performance as a centralized proportional-integral (PI) controller and can be easily tuned to achieve load frequency decoupling with the desired time constant. Finally, a comparative analysis shows how the trade-off between the dynamic operation of the FC and the discharge depth of the ESS is affected by the choice of time constant.
Method to Enable Reduced Sensor Capacitor Voltage Estimation in Modular Multilevel Converters
Authors: Tinjinui Ndoh Eugene , Byeon Seongsu , Marc Lotz , Ehlers Soeren
Published: January 2024

Bulk power applications such as shipping increasingly consider multilevel converter topologies such as modular multilevel converters (MMC), which offers the advantages of scalability, good power quality, and reconfigurability. The internal functioning of MMC requires complete knowledge of the capacitor voltages that make up their submodules meaning a large number of sensors are needed and thus a high number of potential points of failure exist. To increase reliability and reduce investment costs, state estimation techniques such as KALMAN filters have been employed to replace the physical sensors. Analytical techniques based on the knowledge of arm current, arm voltage, and submodule states have also been developed. These techniques exploit the fact that at an insertion index of 1, the arm voltage equals the capacitor voltage on the submodule which permits the estimation algorithm to refresh periodically with measured data thereby increasing the accuracy. This method requires a long refresher time, especially when many submodules are used per arm. In this study, we propose an improved analytical estimation by not only using unity insertion indices, but also exploiting transitions between two successive insertion indices. The study was carried out on a 4 submodule per arm MMC system. The estimated capacitor voltages were then compared with sensor-based voltage measurements confirming the validity of the proposed method. It was then integrated into a complete MMC controller including the inner controls such as circulating current and capacitor voltage balancing.