bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Game Pembelajaran Operasi Dasar Matematika Menggunakan Algoritma Fisher Yattes
Authors: Yulyanto  , Andriasnyah  , Nugraha Nunu
Published: January 2024

One of the lessons regarding basic mathematical operations is found in 2nd grade material of SD Negeri 2 Randusari. In the learning process the teacher has not maximized in utilizing existing technology, especially since grade 2 elementary school. The students still tend to like to play and mathematics is considered a difficult subject. Therefore it is necessary to utilize media to be able to attract students' interest with the learning while playing method. one of them with game media. In this game the researcher applies the Fisher Yattes algorithm to each question that comes out so that students are not monotonous in playing it. The Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) is a guideline that regulates the process of making this game with development stages including initiation, pre-production, production, alpha testing, beta testing and release. The results of the UAT test on 14 students where this game can be accepted by users by getting an average percentage value of 89.64%. In its application the Fisher Yattes algorithm succeeded in generating random values in the game and no similar questions came out repeatedly at the same level.
Prediksi Penyakit Diabetes Untuk Pencegahan Dini Dengan Metode Regresi Linear
Authors: Niko Niko Suwaryo , Rahman Arif , Marini Umi Atmaja Dewi , Basri Amat
Published: January 2024

Estimation is a method in which we can estimate the population value by using the sample value and which can model an equation to calculate the estimate i.e. a linear regression algorithm attempts to model the relationship between two variables by fitting a linear equation to observe the data. The application of a simple Linear Regression algorithm model can be implemented well and is able to provide a new insight for the need for predictions about the condition of diabetes data quality in controlling sugar levels in the body. Predictions of diabetes in the future can be known through the use of datasets using a prediction method approach through structured stages in analyzing the data used to produce an RSME value when evaluating a model of 0.000 +/- 0.000. Performance testing of the models and algorithms used in the evaluation can produce a picture that is relevant to the scenario being modeled. The RMSE value is obtained when evaluating the model performance of 0.000 +/- 0.000 through the RapidMiner Studio application.
Perancangan Game Sederhana Perancangan Game Sederhana Menggunakan Scratch Programming Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Visual Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Yunus Anis Yunus , Bayu Mukti Artin , Mulyani Sri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to design a simple game using Scratch Programming as a visual programming language learning media for early childhood. This article describes the implementation stages of game design and the evaluation of learning media carried out. The literature review reviews the advantages of Scratch Programming as a learning medium for children and previous related research. In the implementation of game design, game concepts are designed using Scratch Programming, and simple game examples are generated. Evaluation of learning media is carried out to collect evaluation data from participants using relevant methods. The results of the evaluation of learning media and the discussion of research findings provide information about the effectiveness of game design using Scratch Programming. The results of this study indicate that designing simple games using Scratch Programming can be an interesting and effective learning medium for young children in learning visual programming languages. The implication of this research is further development in game design and the use of visual programming languages in early childhood education. Suggestions for further research are to involve more participants and explore more complex programming concepts.
Media Pembelajaran Syariat Islam Pada Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Android
Authors: Akhiru Syahroni Ghifron , Esabella Shinta , Susanto Eri Sasmita
Published: January 2024

Limited facilities and low learning media infrastructure are two of the causes of the low quality of Indonesian education. This applies to children at TPQ Al-Ikhsan Dusun Boak Dalam, where learning methods still use books and whiteboards, which are relatively boring for children, and some material is still very difficult to understand. This disrupts the learning process. Then a solution is needed to answer this problem, namely by having an Android-based learning media application that includes Islamic law material for children. This study aims to develop an Android-based application that is specifically designed for learning media for Islamic law in early childhood at TPQ Al-Ikhsan Dusun Boak Dalam so that it makes it easier for children to understand learning material. The resultstugas of this study are in the form of an Android-based prototype of Islamic Shari'a learning media applications in early childhood that can help children understand learning material.
Pengelompokan Untuk Penjualan Obat Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Holwati  , Widodo Edi , Hadikristanto Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Drug grouping is an arrangement that adjusts to the flow of placement or drug layout is more suitable for standard processes. Utilization of existing data through the clustering method approach can be applied to analyze in grouping drug data on data availability and inventory in warehouses so as to provide knowledge and information. The clustering method is processed using the K-Means algorithm where the results also show a new knowledge, namely the grouping of drug data based on 2 clusters. Cluster 1 is a high need category with availability of 71 out of 100 availability categories based on the amount of drug data tested, then cluster 2 is a drug category with moderate or low availability, namely 29 out of 100 availability categories based on the number of drug data tested. Tests using Rapid Miner tools can also produce similar insights, namely each cluster has cluster group members according to manual calculations such as Cluster_0 in Rapid Miner has 72 cluster members representing the Medium cluster, Cluster_1 has 72 cluster group members as high cluster representations, and Cluster_2 has 3 cluster members corresponding to low representation.
Perbandingan Algoritma Extreme Learning Machine dan Multilayer Perceptron Dalam Prediksi Mahasiswa Drop Out
Authors: Saad Muhammad Ibnu Saad
Published: January 2024

Determined by the university concerned. The high number of drop out students at tertiary institutions can be minimized by policies from tertiary institutions to direct and prevent students from dropping out that detecting at-risk students in the early stages of education is very important to do to keep students from dropping out.

The purpose of this study is to classify and compare the Extreme Learning Machine and Multilater Perceptron algorithms in predicting student drop out. This study uses two algorithms, namely Extreme Learning Machine and Multilater Perceptron which are feedforward artificial neural network learning methods.

The data used is 110 data according to the number of students from class 2012 to 2018. The data is taken from the Doctor of Education Management academic information system. In this case how to predict student drop out using the variables Gender, Working Status, Family Status, Age, Semester 3 GPA, Comprehensive Examination, Dissertation Progress, and Publications. The results of the Extreme Learning Machine classification based on a ratio of 80:20 get an accuracy of 95% with a hidden layer of 20 and a Mean Squared Error value of 0.369. Whereas the Multilater Perceptron with the same ratio gets 91% accuracy. From the two models used, it shows that the two artificial neural network algorithms can produce good performance in predicting drop out students.
Implementasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam menentukan Kecamatan Terbaik Menggunakan Algoritma Entropy dan Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS)
Authors: Ernawati Andi , Ofta Sari Ayu , Sofyan Siti Nurhaliza , Aulia Ananda , Sitorus Zulham , Khairul
Published: January 2024

In the context of regional development and decision making related to determining the best village, the use of a Decision Support System (DSS) with the application of the Entropy and Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) algorithms is a very important approach. The main objective of this research is to propose and implement a method that utilizes the Entropy algorithm to evaluate criteria weights and ARAS to rank villages based on predetermined criteria. This approach begins the process by identifying relevant criteria to determine the best village in an area. Next, the Entropy algorithm is used to measure the level of importance or relative weight of each predetermined criterion. This step helps in assessing how informative each criterion is in the decision-making process regarding determining the best Village.

After determining the criteria weights using Entropy, the approach continues with the application of the ARAS method. ARAS is used to rank villages based on normalized values ​​from previously determined criteria. The data normalization process is carried out to ensure the validity of comparisons between villages. The final result of this approach is a ranking of villages indicating the best villages based on the criteria considered. This method was tested in a case study using a dataset involving a number of relevant criteria for assessing village development potential. Experimental results show that the use of the Entropy and ARAS algorithms in the Decision Support System provides an effective and informative framework for decision makers in determining the best Village. In conclusion, this approach provides a solid foundation to support a more effective and precise decision-making process in regional development based on clearly defined criteria.
Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Untuk Clustering Perokok Usia Lebih dari 15 Tahun
Authors: Suharmanto  , Utami Wiranti Sri , Pratiwi Nila , Muhammad Faisal
Published: January 2024

Smoking is an activity that can have a bad impact on health, both for yourself and for others. This is because there are various kinds of ingredients that are dangerous to health, there are 4000 types of chemicals found in cigarettes, starting from nicotine and other substances that can cause cancer in humans. The dataset obtained from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) can be utilized by using K-Means Clustering to determine the grouping of smokers aged more than 15 years in each region. The grouping of smokers aged over 15 years can be seen through 3 clusters, Cluster 1 is the highest level of smoking in 10 provinces out of 34 provinces studied, Cluster 2 is the medium level with 15 provinces out of 34 provinces studied, and Cluster 3 is the lowest level. with 9 Provinces.
Analisis IT Service Management Layanan GrabFood Menggunakan Framework ITIL V3 Pada PT Grab Teknologi Indonesia
Authors: Arjun Jennifer , Sutabri Tata
Published: January 2024

Teknologi informasi yang sangat berkembang terutama pada sektor perdagangan dalam bidang kuliner. Penggunaan teknologi dalam bidang kuliner membuat layanan GrabFood menjadi popular dikarenakan cepat, mudah dan praktis. Layanan GrabFood memberikan layanan dimana pengguna dapat memesan makanan dari restoran yang bekerjsama dengan GrabFood, serta terdapat promo yang menarik bagi para pengguna. Layanan ini memungkinkan untuk pengguna dapat memesan makanan apapun walaupun jauh dari pengguna. Layanan ini juga menguntungkan bagi pemilik bisnis pada bidang kuliner karena dapat menambahkan pemasukan serta memperluas jangkauan pembeli dengan menggunakan GrabFood maka bisnis menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan mendapatkan 56 responden. Lalu akan dilakukan perhitungan maturity level atau tingkat kematangan untuk menganalisis apakah layanan GrabFood sudah cukup baik dalam melakukan service operation di masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan framework ITIL V3 untuk menganalisis layanan GrabFood terutama pada Service Operation, yang terdiri dari 5 subdomain yang mendapatkan nilai maturity level sebesar 4.03 untuk subdomain Event Management, nilai maturity level sebesar 3.94 untuk subdomain Incident Management, nilai maturity level sebesar 4.01 untuk subdomain Problem Management, lalu nilai maturity level sebesar 4.02 untuk subdomain Request Fulfillment dan, nilai maturity level sebesar  4.10 untuk subdomain Access Management. Maka dapat dinyatakan semua subdomain berada pada Level 4 yaitu Managed.
Analisis Sentimen Komentar Netizen Terhadap Pembubaran Konser NCT 127 Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Rizkina Nisa Qonita , Hasan Firman Noor
Published: January 2024

The present rate of technological advancement has resulted in the rapid spread of information, which is easily available through social media platforms such as Twitter. Users of Twitter can send and read content in the form of text or videos using the facilities that Twitter itself offers. Numerous Twitter users have commented on the NCT 127 concert's recent dissolution, which has drawn both supportive and critical remarks. A dataset of 2451 tweets was created by gathering information from Twitter using the keyword "nct" between November 4 and November 6, 2022. The data was subsequently cleaned, yielding a total of 2451 useable data points. Labeling and the Naive Bayes algorithm were then applied to the data. The goal of this study was to count the number of favorable and unfavorable tweets and evaluate how well the Naive Bayes algorithm was applied. According to the trials done, there were 559 favorable remarks and 1,892 negative ones. The accuracy of the evaluation tests was 82.01%. Additionally, the analysis of negative sentiment produced a f1-score of 79.21%, a recall of 68.52%, and precision of 93.84%. Contrarily, the evaluation of positive attitude produced a f1-score of 84.15%, a recall of 95.50%, and a precision of 75.21%. The Naive Bayes method, it may be inferred, can categorize and process with a very consistent accuracy that approaches near-perfect outcomes.
Analisis Dempster Shafer Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Coffea Canephora (Kopi Robusta)
Authors: Ramadhan Khairu Fahriz , Badawi Afif
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is one of the world's largest coffee producers and has a reputation for producing high quality coffee. As a country located in the tropics with fertile soil, climate, and suitable topography, Indonesia has ideal conditions for growing coffee. Various varieties of coffee in Indonesia, including Arabica and Robusta, grow well in various regions such as Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Papua and Kalimantan. Some of the typical Indonesian coffee varieties include Gayo Coffee from Aceh, Mandailing Coffee from North Sumatra, Toraja Coffee from South Sulawesi, and Bali Coffee from Bali. Coffee plants can be attacked by various diseases, which can affect growth, quality and yield. The Dempster-Shafer analysis approach for diagnosing disease in Robusta coffee plants is based on the theory of trust (evidence theory) and provides a strong framework for modeling uncertainty in disease diagnosis. The first step is to collect observational data on various disease indicators such as leaf discoloration, decay symptoms, and stunted growth. By calculating the degree of confidence and uncertainty, we can produce reliable conclusions about the presence of disease in Robusta coffee plants. In addition, we also developed the Dempster-Shafer model to identify the stage or severity of the disease, which can assist farmers in taking appropriate action. The results show that the Dempster-Shafer analysis approach provides accurate and reliable results in diagnosing Robusta coffee disease. This model can also provide valuable information in identifying disease stages, which can support effective disease management and control.
Pengembangan Platform Coffee Shop KURLEB dengan Fokus pada User Interface dan Prinsip UX Law
Authors: Christanto Henoch Juli , Sutresno Stephen Aprius , Sidabutar Gilberto Dennis G E , Seah Jesslyn Alvina , Tjhang Siemens Benyamin , Krisrian Yoel
Published: January 2024

The increasing trend and public interest in coffee shops, also known as cafes. One of the cafes named Kopi KurangLebih has great potential to attract customers due to its strategic location, high-quality menu, and aesthetic ambiance. Although Kopi KurangLebih already has an Instagram account to showcase its content and engage with followers, the information provided is limited and lacks proper organization. Visitors to the coffee shop struggle to make menu choices due to the absence of a platform to display the available options. To address these challenges and improve the quality of service, a website is needed to document and present information that assists customers in making menu selections. The current reliance on social media as a source of information for coffee shops is inefficient and temporary, as the information shared only appears briefly on users' timelines. Hence, the development of an attractive and informative website for Kopi KurangLebih becomes necessary. The website should be designed according to user needs and the resources available to Kopi KurangLebih. By utilizing a digital information medium in the form of a website, potential customers can access and obtain information easily, thereby increasing their interest and purchasing power. The research also applies the Three Circles method and incorporates various UX Law principles into the user interface (UI) design. Through observations and analysis, the research identifies the values of Kopi KurangLebih, customer needs, and competitor values. This research successfully built a UI prototype of the KURLEB website, transforming it into an effective digital platform for promoting, storing, and providing information about Kopi KurangLebih. It also achieved a good user experience by providing relevant information, intuitive navigation, and appealing visual aesthetics. With a well-designed UI and the applied principles of UX Law, this website delivers a positive user experience, enhances customer engagement, and contributes to the sustainable marketing of Kopi KurangLebih as a local coffee shop brand.
Penerapan Metode MAUT dalam Penentuan Karyawan Berprestasi dengan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Ramadan Dimas Hadityo , Mesran Mesran , Syahputra Rian
Published: January 2024

PT. Gruti Lestari Pratama Mandailing Natal is part of the Mujur Group which was founded on May 1, 1996 with a head office in Medan and oil palm plantations and a palm oil mill located in Mandailing Natal, North Sumatra. In an effort to improve the performance of the employees, PT. Gruti Lestari Pratama Mandailing Natal determines the outstanding employees every year. The purpose of determining outstanding employees is to improve the performance of each employee which can support the progress of the company. In determining outstanding employees, PT. Gruti Lestari Pratama Mandailing Natal evaluates only one assessment, namely achievement, even though there are several other criteria that can be used as criteria for determining outstanding employees such as discipline, responsibility, achievement, cooperation, attendance and letters of reprimand. Some of these criteria will be a more effective assessment of the previous assessment of the determination of outstanding employees at PT. Gruti Lestari Pratama Mandailing Natal. In determining outstanding employees, a decision support system (SPK) is needed. SPK in this study uses the MAUT method with ROC weights. The result of the best alternative decision is the A9 alternative on behalf of "Riswandi" with a value of U_i = 0.785 which was selected as an outstanding employee at PT. Gruti Lestari Pratama Mandailing Christmas.
Evaluasi User Engagement dan User Experience pada Aplikasi Satu Sehat
Authors: Halim Fandi , Suwandy Riche
Published: January 2024

Various efforts to prevent and trace the wider spread of the Covid-19 Virus have been carried out by the government. One of them is done with through technology by providing the application namely SatuSehat application which has variety of features aimed on helping the society. However, along with the imminent evolution of this application into SatuSehat application, these various features that exist, are still rarely known by the public. In addition, from previous studies, there are  user experience evaluation has been carried out which shows that low evaluation results. Even though this application has been widely downloaded by the public.  This study is aimed at re-measuring the user experience of SatuSehat application and is accompanied by user engagement evaluation to SatuSehat application and its relationship with the user experience. User experience evaluation will utilize the UEQ-S method while the user engagement evaluation will utilize the UEQ-SF method. The results showed that SatuSehat application has a positive overall user experience evaluation result which is supported by quite good user engagement evaluation results. The results of the study even show that there is a strong correlation between user engagement and user experience from the SatuSehat application.
Perbandingan Metode TOPSIS dan WASPAS Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pengangkatan Jabatan Manager
Authors: Lubis Juanda Hakim , Mesran Mesran
Published: January 2024

Performance appraisal and appointment of managerial positions are crucial aspects of modern organizational management. In dealing with the complexity of the factors that influence this decision, a decision support system (DSS) is an important tool to help make the right decision. In this study, the authors made a comparison between two popular methods in SPK, namely the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS), to support the process of appointing a manager's position. The TOPSIS method relies on the concept of geometric distances to rank alternatives based on proximity to positive and negative ideal solutions. On the other hand, the WASPAS method assigns weight to each criterion and calculates the aggregate results for each alternative, resulting in a ranking based on the highest score. This study involved a dataset containing diverse and complex performance evaluation criteria for prospective managers. The experimental results show that both methods have their own strengths and weaknesses in generating alternative rankings. The TOPSIS method provides a more stable and consistent solution in dealing with variations in sensitivity to changes in criteria weights, while the WASPAS method tends to be more adaptive to scenarios where the relative preferences between criteria differ. In the context of appointing a manager, choosing the DSS method that is appropriate to the characteristics of the organization and the preferences of decision makers is a determining factor. Both of these methods can provide valuable guidance to decision makers in selecting the most suitable candidates for managerial positions. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the differences and practical implications of the TOPSIS and WASPAS methods is essential in the context of intelligent and efficient decision making. The results of the comparison between the TOPSIS and WASPAS methods show that the results of both have the same highest rank, namely in alternative 9 in the name of Muhammad Faisal.
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Sawit Berbasis Deep Learning dengan Menggunakan Arsitektur Yolov5
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Martadinata Ahmad Taqwa , Cahyo Sandy Dwi
Published: January 2024

Object identification and recognition in the field of computer vision is undergoing rapid development and is applied to various fields, ranging from industry to the health sector. This is reflected in the amount of research conducted, including a focus on the application and personalization of machine learning, as well as the development of new models to solve specific problems and challenges. In the palm oil industry, fruit maturity is divided into two categories, namely immature and ripe. Traditionally, fruit maturity is determined visually by experienced workers based on the number of fruits falling from the bunch or the color of the bunch. However, this technique has disadvantages such as the reduced amount of oil when many fruits fall from the bunch and the subjective assessment of fruit color. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to create an oil palm fruit maturity classification system based on YOLO v5. The dataset used consists of 1500 photos and the annotation data is created with roboflow. The final result is divided into three categories, namely ripe, immature, and rotten. The YOLOv5s algorithm was used to train the dataset. Based on the model estimation results, mAP reached 92%, accuracy reached 97%, and recall reached 96%. The last step is real-time system testing.
Tanggung Jawab Penjamin dalam Penanguhan atau Pengalihan Penahanan Tersangka atau Terdakwa
Authors: Wirawan Vian Nando , Suyatna
Published: January 2024

The provisions of Article 1 point 21 of the Criminal Procedure Code state that detention is the placement of a suspect/defendant in a certain place by an investigator, public prosecutor or judge with his or her determination and in a regulated manner. in this law. Detention is the placement of a suspect/defendant in a certain place by an investigator, public prosecutor, or judge with his or her determination, with the conditions and methods regulated in this law. Therefore, detention is a form of deprivation of a person's freedom of movement and is a threat aimed at giving a feeling of regret to someone who has committed an offense. Detained suspects/defendants have several rights, one of which is the right to submit a request for suspension or the right to transfer detention. According to the provisions of Article 31 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a suspension of detention can be granted by investigators, public prosecutors or judges in accordance with their respective authorities with or without cash collateral or personal guarantees, based on predetermined conditions. The purpose of this research is to determine the responsibility of the guarantor if a suspect or accused who is detained or transferred to detention escapes. The research method uses normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The result of this research is that a suspension of detention can be granted by the police investigator as the detention institution, if the suspect/accused or guarantor has fulfilled the conditions that have been set. However, during the suspension of detention, the suspect/defendant escapes and is not found within a period of 3 (three) months, then (the guarantor) is responsible for bearing all risks and consequences that arise, namely by depositing the security deposit. in the amount specified in the agreement at the beginning. granting suspension of detention
Penuntutan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Disertai dengan Tindak Pidana Pencurian (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor: 649/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mtr)
Authors: Kharisma Kharisma kartika ayu , Yatna Suyatna
Published: January 2024

Setiap orang yang melakukan tindak kejahatan akan dilakukan penuntutan serta dikenakan sanksi apabila terbukti bersalah berdasarkan dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Dalam perkara nomor 649/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mtr, penuntutan yang merupakan kewenangan Penuntut Umum dalam penerapannya terdapat kekeliruan sejak tahap penyusunan surat dakwaan yaitu tidak mendakwa Terdakwa sesuai dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukannya. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penuntutan dan bentuk surat dakwaan yang digunakan dalam perkara nomor 649/Pid.B/2022/PN.Mtr. Riset ini menggunakan jenis normatif dengan menerapkan metode pendekatan berupa pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil riset ini, bagi Penuntut Umum hendaknya faktor kecermatan dan ketelitian perlu ditingkatkan karena seharusnya Penuntut Umum dalam perkara tersebut mendakwa Terdakwa sesuai dengan tiga tindak pidana yang dilakukan, yakni perzinahan yang diatur pada Pasal 284 KUHP, pembunuhan yang diatur oleh Pasal 338 KUHP, dan pencurian biasa yang diatur oleh Pasal 362 KUHP yang dilakukan secara perbarengan perbuatan (concursus realis), sehingga bentuk surat dakwaan yang tepat digunakan adalah kumulatif. Akan tetapi, dalam perkara ini Penuntut Umum hanya mendakwa terkait hilangnya nyawa korban saja yang didakwa dalam bentuk dakwaan alternatif, oleh karena itu kekeliruan Penuntut Umum dalam melakukan penuntutan mencederai rasa keadilan bagi keluarga korban karena tidak mendakwa Terdakwa sesuai pada tiga tindak kejahatan yang telah dilakukan.
Pengaruh Food Quality, Brand Image dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Kue Lapis Kukus Surabaya (Studi Konsumen Lapis Kukus Surabaya di Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo)
Authors: Prameswari Karina , Oetarjo Mas
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Food Quality, Brand Image dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Kue Lapis Kukus Surabaya yang ada di Kecamatan Sedati, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yakni konsumen Lapis Kukus Surabaya yang ada di Kecamatan Sedati. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling accidental dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 96 konsumen sebagai responden. Dalam pengambilan data menggunakan teknik pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa food quality berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, brand image tidak berpengaruh kepuasan pelanggan, dan harga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
Avaliação da satisfação dos usuários de uma academia ao ar livre como ferramenta para melhoria e aumento de adesão
Authors: Vasconcelos Taisy de Araujo , Paes Pedro Pinheiro , Costa Marlene Salvina Fernandes , Oliveira Byanka Santos Cavalcante , Xavier Hiuanyellen da Silva , Santos Walmir Romário , Santos Wlaldemir Roberto
Published: January 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a satisfação dos usuários de uma academia ao ar livre (GA) para identificar áreas de melhoria que possam aumentar a adesão à prática. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo com 38 usuários de GO. Os participantes responderam a um questionário para caracterização da amostra e perfil, seguido da Escala de Usabilidade do Sistema para avaliar a satisfação com o equipamento. Os resultados revelaram que os utentes tinham uma idade média de 48±13,3 anos, sendo a maioria mulheres (71%). Frequentavam o GO há aproximadamente 12 ± 7,8 meses, sendo que a maioria (61%) frequentava pelo menos 5 vezes por semana. A proximidade dos GO com suas residências (47%) foi o principal motivo da prática, principalmente com o objetivo de promover a saúde (71%). Foram identificadas áreas de melhoria, como a necessidade de um Profissional de Educação Física (PEF) e de um espaço para crianças. Em termos de satisfação, o equipamento de dupla rotação diagonal obteve a pontuação mais elevada (90,1 ± 13,7), seguido do equipamento leg press (84,3 ± 18,3), do simulador de equitação (81,3 ± 16,9), do esqui (77,6 ± 18,5) e do surf ( 73,9±19,6). A proximidade do GO com a residência parece ser um fator importante para o início da prática. Sugere-se que a presença de um PEF e de um espaço para crianças possa complementar a satisfação e incentivar a adesão e a prática regular. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos com populações diversas para focar em estratégias que promovam a adesão.
Palavras-chave: Academia ao ar livre, equipamentos, Profissional de Educação Física, satisfação, adesão, promoção da saúde.
HPTLC Fingerprinting Profile of Vacha (Acorus calamus Linn.)
Authors: Ashokan Athulya , Shincymol V. V , Ansary P. Y , Ommen Sara Moncy
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Vacha (Acorus calamus Linn.) commonly called Sweet flag is a significant herb with well-recognized therapeutic potential. Choorna (powder) of its rhizome is the commonly used dosage form according to Ayurveda. High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprinting of rhizome powder of Vacha was carried out to estimate the active constituents in the dosage form choorna. ß-asarone, which is the major phytoconstituent of rhizome, was used as standard.Materials and Methods: HPTLC plate 5 × 10 cm, pre-coated with silica gel 60 F254 TLC plates, was used as stationary phase. Toluene: ethyl acetate: acetic acid (90:10:2) was used as mobile phase. Visualization was done under ultraviolet light 254 nn and 366 nm.Results and Discussion: HPTLC chromatogram showed the presence of 3 comparable peaks at 254 nm and 2 comparable peaks at 366 nm, in methanolic extract of rhizome powder and standard.Conclusion: This approach creates profile analysis of the plant rhizome and can be helpful for quality control and further researches
The implementation of creating shared value in Indonesian companies
Authors: Usman Syarif , Sulastri  , Yuliani
Published: January 2024

Social responsibility has become a corporate obligation, which is carried out in the form of programs that participate in the welfare of the community, as well as activities that are concern for the environment. After a long time, these programs and activities were carried out, it turned out that the benefits and benefits obtained by the company were not optimal, such as the benefits that would be obtained long-term and indirect economic benefits. The concept of Creating Shared Value is a breakthrough in the implementation of corporate social responsibility, which provides mutual benefits not only to the community and the environment and all stakeholders, but also to the company itself, especially economic benefits. The concept of Creating Shared Value has been adopted and applied to several companies in Indonesia, both private companies and State-Owned Enterprise companies.
Implementation of Maritime Environmental Pollution Prevention Policy at The Manado Harbormaster and Port Authority Office
Authors: Manampiring Yulita M. , Langkai Jeane E. , Mokat Yetty E. H.
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the evaluation of the implementation of Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 29 of 2014 concerning Prevention of Maritime Environmental Pollution at the Manado Harbormaster and Port Authority (KSOP) office. This research uses qualitative methods, because qualitative research places more emphasis on the process of searching for meaning, revealing the meaning behind the phenomena that appear in the research, with the aim that the problems studied are more comprehensive, in-depth, natural, and real, and without much interference from researchers to the facts that emerge. The results of the research reveal that there are several ships that repeatedly apply for temporary pollution certificates. According to regulations or rules, it is not justified to extend pollution certificates repeatedly, but this is done based on aspects of social and economic impacts which if not done will result in delays. the ship's departure because it cannot be given a Sailing Approval Letter (SPB) if the ship does not have a temporary or permanent pollution certificate. This of course creates losses for the ship owner and will have a social impact on everyone involved on the ship, for example, the ship's crew. For this reason, an extension of the temporary prevention certificate is given with various other considerations, both administrative and technical, as well as providing advice and suggestions to the ship owner to immediately complete the lack of documents that must be fulfilled to obtain a permanent prevention certificate.
Implementation of Civil Servant Discipline Policy in The Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Of Minahasa Regency
Authors: Lantang Daine , Masengi Evi Elvira , Kandou Selpius
Published: January 2024

Discipline for employees who work for the Government, namely Civil Servants, absolutely requires regulations regarding discipline which serve as guidelines for disciplining employees. Disciplinary Regulations create order in the work environment to encourage employees to compete in improving performance to be more productive in order to realize the implementation of government and development tasks. The aim of this research is to find out, analyze, and describe the implementation of the Civil Servant Discipline Policy in the Minahasa Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service based on PP Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis techniques and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the work discipline of civil servants in the Minahasa Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service is not yet optimal because there are still employees who violate the rules in accordance with the applicable regulations regarding the limits on starting and leaving office hours. There are employees who still do not understand the Job Desk in accordance with the Main Duties and Functions, procrastinate on the work they are given, and there is a lack of sanctions given by their superiors. Factors that hinder civil servant discipline are leadership factors and factors from the employees themselves in the form of employee quality and mentality and lack of socialization of the implementation of these government regulations.
Optimizing The Role of The North Minahasa Regency’s Pamong Praja Police Unit
Authors: Najoan Boby Herke , Masengi Evi Elvira , Kandou Selpius
Published: January 2024

The objectives of the research are 1) To find out how the Pamong Praja Police Unit (Satpol PP) behaves as a Public Servant in curbing illegal traders in the Pedestrian Area of Airmadidi Market, North Minahasa Regency; 2) To find out what is hindering the Pamong Praja Police Unit in controlling illegal traders in the pedestrian area of Airmadidi Market, North Minahasa Regency. Researchers used qualitative research methods with snowball sampling techniques. The results of the research show that 1) activities to control Street Vendors (PKL) on the roads and sidewalks (Pedestrian) of the Airmadidi market by the Pamong Praja Police Unit of North Minahasa Regency have been carried out but are not yet optimal due to a lack of knowledge, street vendors, lack of understanding of the function of roads and sidewalk. Not all street vendors understand the regulations of the North Minahasa regional government, even though they have been socialized; 2) Understanding of the community, street vendors, and members of the Pamong Praja Police Unit regarding their respective roles as obligations which has resulted in the implementation of street vendor control activities not being optimal; 3) The control of street vendors has not been achieved and is not yet optimal due to inhibiting factors, including a lack of qualified human resources, inadequate infrastructure and limited operational costs; 4) Satpol PP's behavior in taking action against street vendors who violate regional regulations always starts with direction and guidance through good communication; 5) Action against street vendors who violate regional regulations selling in the Airmadidi Market district is carried out through warnings in accordance with the established SOP.
Public Service Management at The Command Center of The Minahasa Regency Communication and Information Service
Authors: Wattie Lona O. K. , Masengi Evi Elvira , Wawointana Thelma
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how Public Service Management is at the Minahasa Regency Communication and Information Service Command Center and to find out the obstacles faced by The Communication and Information Service in Public Service Management. The research method used is a qualitative method, namely answering a problem in depth in the context of the time and situation concerned, in accordance with objective conditions in the field and the type of research used is descriptive qualitative, namely describing the current state of the object qualitatively. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources with a total of 5 informants. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that: 1) Direct Evidence, namely providing outreach to the community and village/Regency government about the Command Center program; 2) Reliability, reliability applied in public services at the Communication and Information Service, one of which is Resources; 3) Responsiveness, which is possessed by Public Service Implementers so that it requires a process of collecting Public information in this case; 4) Guarantee, the complaint process is expected to be processed properly in accordance with the main duties and functions according to the bureaucratic structure of the Minahasa Regency Communication and Information Service (e) Empathy, The aim of the command center public service itself is to manage public complaints simply, quickly, precisely and well coordinated as a form of empathy for the community.
Kontroversi Kesejarahan Pengarang Bahrul Lahut Antara Ulama Aceh dan Ulama Minangkabau
Authors: Mashuri
Published: January 2024

Studies on the history of the author of Bahrul Lahut, namely Sheikh Abdullah Arif, have never been carried out, even though there are different versions, especially between sources in Aceh and sources in Minangkabau. Therefore, this research seeks to uncover the controversy over Bahrul Lahut’s authorship and touch on its content as a preliminary study because the two are interconnected. This research uses a philological, archaeo-genealogical and historical approach. The aim of the research is to reveal the content of Bahrul Lahut and the history of its author which is still related to the teachings in the manuscript. The results of the study, (1) Bahrul Lahut’s content describes the creation of the universe which is influenced by Ibn Arabi’s understanding of wahdatul form and emanation. (2) The genealogy of Bahrul Lahut’s knowledge has the same paradigm as the spirit of the revision of the wujudiyah ideology carried out by Sheikh Abdurrouf Singkel, who attempted to reconcile the conflict between the wujudiyah and syuhudiyah ideologies in Islamic circles in the archipelago. (3) Sheikh Abdullah Arif is not a single figure because in several sources it is stated that he is not only considered a scholar from the 12th century during the Samudera Pasai Kingdom, but is also known as the first teacher of Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan, who was a student of Sheikh Abdurrouf Singkel. Referring to the genealogy of knowledge of works and sources from Minangkabau, the history of Sheikh Abdullah Arif is closer to the time of Sheikh Abdurrouf Singkel, namely the period of the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom (17th century), so previous claims state that he lived during the Samudera Pasai Kingdom (17th century - 12) deserves to be questioned again.
ANTARA HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN: KONDISI PEMBELAJARAN IDEAL DAN FAKTUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Abdillah Nuritsa Istiqomah , Sayidina Laura , Aprily Nuraly Ma'sum , Maulida Mita
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas peran penting Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dalam membentuk fondasi perkembangan manusia. Tujuan PAUD mencakup aspek spiritual, fisik, dan kognitif anak. Meskipun memiliki peran sentral, realitas PAUD seringkali tidak sesuai dengan harapan ideal, dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, kurangnya pelatihan pendidik, dan disparitas sosial ekonomi. Artikel ini mengidentifikasi permasalahan utama, seperti kondisi pembelajaran ideal, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembelajaran, perbedaan antara realitas dan harapan ideal, serta peran pendidik dalam mengatasi tantangan. Melalui studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini menyoroti bahwa pembelajaran ideal untuk anak usia dini seharusnya berfokus pada pendekatan bermain. Bermain dianggap sebagai metode efektif dalam memfasilitasi perkembangan anak. Namun, realitas pembelajaran sering kali tidak mencerminkan hal ini, dengan kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dan kreativitas guru. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti kualifikasi pendidik, kurikulum, sumber daya, dan dukungan orang tua juga memengaruhi pembelajaran ideal. Kesenjangan antara harapan dan realitas memerlukan upaya serius, termasuk pelatihan pendidik, perbaikan manajemen pendidikan, dan keterlibatan orang tua. Dalam mengatasi perbedaan ini, peran pendidik menjadi krusial. Mereka perlu terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan, menjadi pendukung perbaikan sistem pendidikan, dan berkolaborasi dengan orang tua dan masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini menyoroti perlunya perbaikan sistem PAUD untuk menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang ideal, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan anak usia dini, dan memastikan akses pendidikan yang setara untuk semua anak.
MOTIVASI PEMBELAJARAN SEBAGAI PENGUATAN KARAKTER PELAJAR PANCASILA
Authors: Lubis Lailan Syafira Putri , Saragih Dewi , Maulana Reza Surya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki peran motivasi pembelajaran dalam memperkuat karakter siswa Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, yang melibatkan pengumpulan dan analisis literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui pencarian literatur dari berbagai sumber, termasuk buku referensi, artikel jurnal ilmiah, tesis, dan sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Hasil analisis literatur menunjukkan bahwa, terutama dalam hal perkembangan pribadi dan sosial siswa, motivasi pembelajaran yang tepat menjadi pendorong diri untuk membentuk karakter mereka. Berbagai teori dan konsep psikologi, seperti teori motivasi, perkembangan moral, dan psikologi pendidikan, digunakan sebagai landasan teoritis untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara motivasi pembelajaran dan karakter siswa Pancasila. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang cara motivasi pembelajaran dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat karakter siswa Pancasila sebagai upaya guru dalam meningkatkan dan mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Pendidikan formal.
Implementasi Murabahah Pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Diah Muhammad , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: January 2024

Murabahah is a form of buying and selling goods developed by Islamic banking. In Islamic banking, murabahah dominates the bank's income from the products available in all Islamic banks. Murabahah also provides many benefits to Islamic banks/Islamic banks, one of which is the profit that arises from the difference between the purchase price from the seller and the selling price to the customer. Murabahah as an exchange transaction contract requires the seller to have the right to take legal action against the object he sells. In addition, murabahah as a form of trust buying and selling requires the seller and the buyer to know each other and be honest with each other regarding the object of sale, both the specifications of the goods, the acquisition price, the desired margin, and the method of payment. Included in the acquisition price is the cost of goods and their procurement costs until the acquisition price is only known after the goods are legally owned by the seller. Along with the emergence and development of the Islamic banking industry, murabahah was adopted as one of the contracts in Islamic bank financing products.