bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PARADOX OF PSORIASIS FLARE POST-ART CESSATION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Zinabu Samrawit , Zadu Arsema , Mohammed Ahmad , Thomas Jamon J. , Gebre Bezawit , Kenea Zelalem , Abawaji Yemisrach , Gasmelseed Huda , Michael Miriam
Published: September 2024

Psoriasis is a chronic inammatory skin disease characterized by papulosquamous lesions resulting
from T-cell-mediated dysregulation of keratinocyte proliferation. It can be triggered by HIV infection and
may be the rst sign of HIV in some individuals. Treating HIV-associated psoriasis is challenging because it is a T-cell-mediated
disease that occurs in patients with weakened immune systems. We present a case of an HIV-positive patient with well-controlled
psoriasis on HAART who experienced relapse upon discontinuation of therapy, emphasizing the importance of nding a balance
between treating psoriasis and preserving immune function.
A OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING DESARDA TECHNIQUE VERSUS STANDARD LICHENSTEIN TENSION FREE MESH REPAIR IN INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR
Authors: G Hegde Yatish , Kumar Kiran , M Rai Likhith , J Jangamashetty Shivakumar , Roby Calvin , Noorudheen Mulla Hind , R Chinya Sanskriti
Published: September 2024

Ÿ Desarda repair is based on concept of providing strong,
mobile and physiologically dynamic posterior inguinal
wall without use of any prosthesis.(1)
Ÿ In 1887, Edoardo Bassini rst proposed repairing the
inguinal canal with silk stitches suturing the conjoined
tendon (arched bre of transversus abdominis and
internal oblique) to the inguinal ligament, which is the rst
sound technique for the repair of in guinal hernia.(2)
Ÿ Dr. Mohan P. Desarda reported a novel technique of a
tissue-based anatomical herni are pair with very less
recurrence and complication related to mesh repair.(3)
ACCURACY OF ULTRASOUND SLIDING SCALE IN PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION OF INTRA ABDOMINAL ADHESIONS COMPARED TO INTRAOPERATIVE FINDINGS
Authors: Makkapati Sai Spandana , Sudhir Sunitha
Published: September 2024

Background: An accurate prediction of abdominal wall adhesions would be extremely benecial to help
preventing injuries during the initial abdominal entry. Aim And Objectives: Our aim was to evaluate
preoperatively the accuracy of presence of bowel, bladder or omental adhesion using Visceral sliding scale by
Ultrasonography and to compare ultrasonographic nding with intraoperative Laparoscopy or Laparotomy. Materials And
Method: This was prospective study conducted on 100 patients, scheduled for abdominal surgeries, after following inclusion
and exclusion criteria and also after informed consent obtained from patients. Ultrasound examination was done by a
radiologist using a 3.5 MHz curvilinear probe. The sliding scale was used to grade the degree of adhesion formation. The
ndings of the ultrasound examination were compared to intraoperative ndings regarding the presence, location, and
severity of adhesions. Collected data were analysed with the help of SPSS Version 25, qualitative data were expressed in terms
of frequency and proportion while quantitative data were expressed in terms of mean and SD. Screening test were used to nd
severity of test. Results: All 100 enrolled patients underwent surgery, of which 69 patients (69%) underwent laparotomy, and 31
patients (31%) had a laparoscopy. The mean age of the women was 41.8 ± 7.7 years. The mean BMI was 29.1 ± 6.8 kg/m2.
Visceral slide test for prediction of adhesions showed an overall accuracy of 89.6% with sensitivity of 79.4%, specicity of 87.3%,
PPV of 57.3% and NPV was 91.42%. Conclusion: From overall study can conclude that visceral slide test is non-invasive and
reliable method for predicting abdominal wall adhesion among women undergoing surgeries.
EVALUATION OF ANXIETY LEVELS OF PATIENTS REPORTING FOR DENTAL TREATMENT: AN INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Sandhu Hardik , Kaur Kirandeep , Singh Harpreet , Baweja Parvinder Singh , Jolly Aryam
Published: September 2024

Background- Anxiety is an adaptive emotional response to potentially threatening or dangerous
situations; moderated by the sympathetic nervous system. Dental anxiety is common and occurs before,
during, or after dental treatment. As a result, extensive anxiety leads to dental avoidance and many missed appointments,
impacting both oral and overall health. In particular, those people who delay visiting the dentist for a long time, even when
experiencing signicant pain, may have extensive problems that require more complex and complicated treatment. Aim- To
evaluate the level of dental anxiety in patients undergoing dental treatment based on the variables of age and gender.
Materials and Methods- In the conducted study, a total of 100 dental patients took part, comprising 56 males and 43 females.
The research employed a pre-treatment design to evaluate the impact of the dental procedure on the anxiety levels experienced
by the patients. To gauge the anxiety levels of the patients before the treatment, the Modied Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) was
utilized. Results- Out of 100 patients,29 had MDAS scores above 19 i.e. were highly anxious. The results were evaluated based
on age and gender. Females were twice as highly anxious as men, with 69% of females and 31% of males being highly anxious.
Middle-aged group showed the maximum level of dental anxiety among all age groups. Conclusions- Dental anxiety and fear
need to be alleviated and controlled with adequate measures. Highly anxious patients must be identied and adequate
measures and assurance must be provided.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF VIDEO ASSISTED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PREVENTION OF SEXUAL ABUSE AMONG SCHOOLERS IN SELECTED METROPOLITAN CITY.
Authors: Mudliyar Gayatri Sundharamoorthy , Mane Grace
Published: September 2024

In India, although the problem of child abuse is less thought
and recognized, in reality, it continues to grow in alarming
proportions. The sexual abuse ranged from severe, such as
rape, violent sexual assault to milder forms as molestation,
fondling or forcible kissing, inappropriate touch, or exposure
to pornography. As the constitution of the sample surveyed
consisted of children at home, school children, those in
institutional care, child laborers, street dwellers, the incidence
of abuse varied according to their background, as we know
the economic and the social outcasts were twice condemned.
TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LECTURE CUM DEMONSTRATION ON KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL REGARDING PLACENTAL EXAMINATION AMONG NURSING STUDENTS IN SELECTED COLLEGS”A PER-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Bannagare Suwarna , Soni Anita , Giri Nirmala
Published: September 2024

Background of study: “Motherhood is the biggest gamble in the world” The placenta is a vital organ in
pregnancy, providing nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus and removing waste products from
the bloodstream. It forms gradually during the initial trimester and grows alongside the uterus throughout pregnancy. Once
fully developed, the placenta resembles a spongy disc, typically 20 cm in diameter and 3 cm thick. It attaches to the uterine wall,
with the umbilical cord connecting the fetus to the placenta. However, complications can arise during pregnancy, posing risks
to both maternal and fetal health. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), one woman died every two
minutes in 2020 due to pregnancy-related avoidable causes, accounting for approximately 800 deaths each day. By 2030,
maternal mortality is to be reduced to less than 70 deaths per 1,000 live births. To reduce the maternal mortality every nurse or
student nurse must practice of placental examination in every institute because nurse is backbone of hospital and mediator
between patient and clinician. Lecture cum demonstration is effective teaching programme to understand the detail
knowledge Objective: To assess the knowledge and skill regarding placental examination among nursing students in
selected colleges.To assess the effectiveness of lecture cum demonstration on knowledge and skill regarding placental
examination among nursing students in selected colleges.To associate the study nding with selected demographic variables.
Study design and methodology Descriptive Survey design will be used. The duration of the study one month .80 nursing
students selected from nursing collages in Nagpur will be selected as sample through Non probability convenience sampling
technique questionnaire for knowledge and checklist for skill will be used to assess the impact of lecture cum demonstration on
placental examination. Expected result : There will be signicant improvement in knowledge score and skill in posttest as
compare to pretest after administration of an intervention programme. Limitation-Study will be conducted in selected colleges
of Nagpur district only. Conclusion – The study found that a self-structured questionnaire on placental examination knowledge
among nursing students in selected colleges was effective. The self-structured questionnaire and demonstration helped
students understand how to examine the placenta after expulsion and the importance and signicance of placental
examination.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION IN GASTRIC BIOPSIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTHERN INDIA
Authors: C S Anuja , Azeez K Nabeel , M M Gitanjali
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections are prevalent worldwide, affecting over half the
global population. This study aims to investigate histopathological changes associated with H. pylori in
gastric biopsies and to compare endoscopic and histopathological ndings. Aims and objectives: To study the morphological
changes associated with H. pylori infection in gastric biopsies. To compare endoscopic ndings and histopathological ndings
in cases of H pylori infections. To nd out the prevalence of H pylori infection in patients undergoing gastric biopsies. Materials
and methods: A sample size of 380 was calculated based on a prevalence of H.pylori of 44.44% globally. A retrospective
analysis of 420 gastric mucosal biopsies from a tertiary care hospital was conducted, covering 2012-2022. Endoscopic and
histopathological ndings of gastric mucosal changes in H.pylori infection were compared, and the sensitivity and specicity
of various ndings were assessed against histopathology. Result: Of the 420 cases, 43.10% (181) were positive for H. pylori.
Signicant histopathological ndings included intestinal metaplasia, neutrophilic activity and low grade dysplasia.
Signicant endoscopic changes included erythema, atrophy, and ulceration. The sensitivity and specicity of endoscopic
ndings were found to be signicant for certain indicators like erythema and atrophy. Conclusion: The study ndings suggest
that endoscopy must be combined by histopathological examination for accurately diagnosing H.pylori infection and related
changes.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS RELATED TO PREMATURITY IN EARLY VS LATE PRETERMS
Authors: Garg Nupur , Vivek Vivek , Suman Suman , Kumar Rakesh
Published: September 2024

Preterm birth is a syndrome with multiple causes and socioeconomic factors are one of the main causes of
prematurity and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Objectives: To study various maternal socioeconomic factors responsible for prematurity in newborn. Materials And Method: In this hospital based observational
prospective study,300 preterm newborn babies were enrolled and compared in terms of various socioeconomic factors. Results:
In both the groups (early as well as late preterm group),maximum number (60 (85.72%) and 143 (62.17%)) of preterm babies
belonged to upper lower socioeconomic class. Early preterm births were more common 67 (95.71%) in illiterate mothers while
late preterm births were more common 96 (41.74%) in mothers with primary education. In early preterm group, all mothers 70
(100%) were housewives as compared to late preterm group where majority 130 (43.33%) were employed (p=0.001).As per
antenatal care, all women 70 (100%) had less than three antenatal visits in early preterm group while majority 105 (50.24%) had
more than three antenatal visits in late preterm group (p=0.001). Conclusion: Socioeconomic factors were great determinants
of prematurity.
SILENT STORM WITH ECHOES OF TRAGEDY UNRAVELING SUDDEN DEATH IN YOUTH – AN IN-DEPTH AUTOPSY CASE STUDY OF HYPERTROPHIC OBSTRUCTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors: Mittal Anjesh , Gupta Richa
Published: September 2024

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) is a rare but potentially fatal cardiac condition,
particularly in young individuals, often presenting with sudden death. This case report presents the
autopsy ndings of a young adult who succumbed to sudden death, with subsequent diagnosis of HOCM. The deceased, a 19-
year-old male, experienced no prior signicant cardiac symptoms, making the sudden demise unexpected. Autopsy revealed
left ventricular hypertrophy with asymmetric septal thickening, conrming the diagnosis of HOCM. Histological examination
demonstrated myocardial disarray and brosis, typical of HOCM pathology. Notably, the absence of a family history of cardiac
disease complicated the initial diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of considering HOCM in the differential
diagnosis of sudden cardiac death, even in individuals without apparent symptoms or family history. Early recognition and
appropriate management of HOCM are critical to prevent potentially fatal outcomes in young individuals. Increased
awareness among healthcare professionals, particularly in the context of sudden cardiac death, is imperative for prompt
diagnosis and intervention.
PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY IN END STAGE KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS ON MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Athale Neha , Chaudhari Avinash , Kulkarni Amar , Shinde Shruti , Kumari Pooja
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD) are thought to be highly susceptible to emotional problems
because of the chronic stress related to disease burden, dietary restrictions, functional limitations, associated comorbidities, adverse effects of medication, changes in self-perception and fear of death. Aims and Objective : To
evaluate the prevalence of depression and anxiety with their effect on quality of life in end stage kidney disease patients
on maintenance hemodialysis. Material and Methods : This is a cross sectional observational study conducted
between January and March 2024 at Department of Nephrology, D.Y. Patil University, School of Medicine, Nerul, Navi
Mumbai.30 adults of either sex with chronic kidney disease on maintenance dialysis were included in the study.Patients
not willing to participate were excluded. PHQ-9 questionnaire is used to screen for depression and Scoring GAD-7 for
anxiety severity in patients with end-stage renal disease. Results : Minimal depression in PHQ-9 scoring was found in 16
(53.33%) cases and mean was 5.07+3.85 and minimal Anxiety level (GAD-7 Scoring) was found in 21 (70.00%) cases and
mean was 3.83+3.68. Conclusion : CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis need early psychiatric evaluation and any
interventions if indicated.This will improve their overall quality of life.
PREVALENCE AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF E. COLI IN CLINICAL SAMPLES FROM SUNCITY - RAJASTHAN
Authors: Kachawaha Rahul , Surana Seema , Mathur Neha , Mathur Nikhil
Published: September 2024

Background: The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli (E. coli) are critical for managing
infections and guiding treatment strategies. This study assesses these factors in clinical samples from a tertiary care
center in Suncity, Rajasthan. This retrospective observational study was conducted at MGH Hospital, Methods: affiliated
with Dr. SN Medical College (SNMC), from March, 2023, to June, 2023. A total of 2,250 clinical samples, including urine,
blood, sputum, wound swabs, and other relevant specimens, were processed. E. coli isolates were identified using
colony morphology, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined via the KirbyBauer disk diffusion method, with results interpreted according to CLSI guidelines. E. coli was isol Results: ated from 179
samples, yielding an overall prevalence of 7.9%. The majority of isolates were from inpatient department (IPD) samples
(76.5%), with urine samples being the most frequent source (41%). Other sources included pus (38%), sputum (8%),
tracheal aspirates (7%), Foley's catheters (3%), stool (2%), and central lines (0.5%). Ward-wise, the medicine ward had
the highest incidence (36.5%), followed by the ICU (24%), orthopedic ward (20%), surgery ward (19%), and burns ward
(0.5%). Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed high sensitivity to imipenem (88.6%), meropenem (80.4%), and
piperacillin-tazobactam (80%). Susceptibility was also notable for cefepime (76.3%), amikacin (69%), and gentamicin
(65.4%). For urine isolates specifically, fosfomycin (95.8%) and nitrofurantoin (94.5%) showed the highest susceptibility.
Conversely, the lowest susceptibility was observed for ampicillin (5%), amoxiclav (9.9%), and ciprofloxacin (33%).
Resistance to ceftazidime and ceftriaxone was also significant, with susceptibility rates of 35% and 44%, respectively.
Conclusions: The study identifies a substantial prevalence of E. coli infections with a notable proportion exhibiting
multidrug resistance. High susceptibility to carbapenems and piperacillin-tazobactam is encouraging, but the low
susceptibility to commonly used antibiotics like ampicillin and ciprofloxacin highlights a critical need for revised local
treatment guidelines. These findings support the implementation of targeted antimicrobial stewardship programs and
contribute to regional and national surveillance efforts.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scalp: A Case Report
Authors: Odoulou B. P. , Nzingoula C. M. , Nyamungu L. , Bouktib Y. , Hajjami A. El , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: September 2024

Squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp is an uncommon localized entity. It is characterized histologically by invasion of the basement membrane. Imaging is recommended preoperatively to determine the local and distant extension of the cutaneous tumor, and is essential whenever perfect mobility is not preserved between the scalp and the deep bony plane. We report the case of squamous cell carcinoma of the scalp in a 64-year-old man, incriminated by extensive sun exposure.
A MATEMÁGICA E O PENSAMENTO ALGÉBRICO
Authors: Dos Santos Zanardi Mayara , Thompson da Silva José Carlos
Published: September 2024

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that can be challenging for elementary school students. The objective of this research is to investigate what contributions some matemagics can make to the development of algebraic thinking. Matemagic is a playful activity that mixes mathematics and illusionism. A study of the teaching experiment type was carried out in which three mathematical games were applied to seventh grade students at a private school located in the city of Linhares/ES.  At the end, a questionnaire was carried out to find out what the participants thought of the activity. The analysis was based on categories of algebraic thinking. Among the classifications established, the research showed that the categories exploration of properties and relationships between whole numbers and symbolization of quantities and operation with symbolic expressions were the most used among those who presented solutions using algebraic thinking. In addition, there was subjects who did not fit into any of the categories, in other words. who had difficulty developing algebraic thinking. This study concludes that mathematics can be a motivating tool for developing algebraic thinking, but that the work needs to be developed gradually and systematically, dialoguing with the students throughout the teaching, learning and learning assessment process.
SIMULAÇÃO DA SUPERVISÃO REMOTA E INTELIGENTE VIA “INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)” DE UM SISTEMA PARA ABASTECIMENTO DE ÁGUA EM EDIFICAÇÕES CIVIS COM USO DE MOTOBOMBAS ELEVATÓRIAS
Authors: Stehling Ferreira Silva Danilo , Martins de Lima Luis Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Water is an essential input for the maintenance of life, its supply is carried out by lifting motor pumps. Equipment that is subject to stress and failures arising from several factors, one of them is the occurrence of cavitation in the pump rotors that subject the material of this equipment to erosive wear that occurs through micro implosions of steam bubbles. This work presents the architecture and simulation of the operation of the embedded system that was developed for the activation and supervision of the use of two motor pumps, applied to the water supply in civil buildings. The motor pumps are activated in alternating mode to supply the supply demand, and the pump operating temperature is monitored for the application of a fuzzy diagnostic system regarding the tendency for cavitation to occur. The entire operation of the supply system can be monitored using a mobile application processed by smartphone, developed on the Android platform. The tests carried out for different modes of operation, as well as the diagnosis and signaling of the pump's heating condition, proved the validity of the proposal.
OS CIENTISTAS DO FUTURO: ENSAIANDO UMA REVISTA CIENTÍFICA COM ESTUDANTES DOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Pereira Costa Larissa
Published: September 2024

Science has always been a subject that attracts students from elementary school - final years, but it brings difficulties in understanding for students, especially those who reach the 6th year. Aiming, it will provide a better understanding in its proposal of terms, understanding and applicability of its day to day in this work of construction of a scientific journal written by its own students. In order to understand scientific literacy and recognize the importance of studying the science of nature in our society. From the curiosity and from the curiosity of the students and from that they turned into questions, in which they started from curiosity, which led to the easier answer, but with its question for the questioning of what the audience takes. There was a great interest on the part of the students when carrying out the present work. At the end, the changes in attitudes, better understanding of the sciences of nature and applicability of everyday life are perceived.
RHIZOPHORA MANGLE, PANELA DE BARRO CAPIXABA E QUÍMICA: AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Marine Damm Bruna , De França Schaffel Izabela , Fernandes Souza Santos Gabriel , Do Espírito Santo Azevedo de Oliveira Lilia , De Queiroz Ferreira Rafael , Rogerio Garcez de Moura Paulo
Published: September 2024

Rhizophora mangle (R. mangle), a typical mangrove plant, plays a relevant socio-environmental role for communities around the ecosystem. In Espírito Santo, the bark of the plant is used in the making of the Espírito Santo clay pot by the Paneleiras de Goiabeiras, a cultural symbol of the state. In other places around the world, people report its use for medicinal purposes, due to its chemical composition, rich in antioxidants. In this way, this context was used as a reference for the application of chemical knowledge covered in analytical chemistry IV, of the bachelor's degree in chemistry, at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (Ufes). The didactic strategy was conducted in light of Problem Resolution Based Learning (PRBL). The students got to know the plant in the mangrove forest up close and how it is used as raw material in making clay pots. In the chemistry laboratory, they used the analytical techniques discussed in the course to determine the total antioxidant capacity of extracts from the bark of R. mangle. The students carried out an action to publicize the results, based on the following purpose: how can chemistry bring scientific information and contributions to Paneleiras and society? Based on Bardin's content analysis combined with the Iramuteq® software, it was possible to discuss and show graphically how the context of R. mangle and clay pot was related to the chemical knowledge used in chemistry teaching. Furthermore, the work also brought evidence and reflections on the interrelationships between society, the natural environment, and education aimed at sustainable development.
ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DO INTEMPERISMO POR EVAPORAÇÃO NA COMPOSIÇÃO DE SATURADOS EM CENÁRIOS DE DERRAMAMENTO DE PETRÓLEO NO MAR
Authors: Britto Côgo Sannya Maria , Souza Amaral Amanda , Pereira Rainha Karla , Westphal Regina , Ribeiro Rocha Rayano , Oliveira Rodrigues Elivelton , Aparecida Duarte Ferreira Sandra , Vinicius Ribeiro de Castro Eustaquio
Published: September 2024

In this study was conducted on the weathering of petroleum by evaporation with the aim of investigating the changes in the chemical changes in the chemical profile of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction in four chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The samples (AMB1, AMB2, AMB3, AMB5, AMB1Ev, AMB2Ev, AMB3Ev and AMB5Ev) were characterized with respect to density, kinematic and dynamic viscosity, pour point, sulfur content and asphaltenes point, sulfur content, asphaltene content, total acid number and total salinity index. The saturated compounds analyzed by GC-MS were obtained by fractionating the by fractionation of saturated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, and polar compounds (SAP). The fractionation results show mass losses after evaporation corresponding to 31.58% for AMB1 (heavy), 2.69% for AMB2 (heavy), 2.81% for AMB3 (medium), 4.91% for AMB5 (heavy). Regarding the GC-MS analysis it was observed that the volatilization of the compounds with the lowest molecular weights was evidenced by the reduction of the saturates in the evaporated samples. O This study highlights the contribution of evaporation to the changes in the chemical profile of the saturated hydrocarbon fraction.
Analysis of Noise Intensity in the Work Environment as a Risk Factor for Increased Blood Pressure in Workers
Authors: Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri  , Fitri Rokhmalia  , Demes Nurmayanti  , Halimah  , Ambarwati
Published: September 2024

Farmers generally use rice mills as a tool to separate rice husks. The main driver of the rice milling machine is a diesel engine, which makes a lot of noise. Noise intensity that exceeds the threshold value can cause health problems for workers in the form of increased blood pressure. This study aimed to analyze the effect of noise intensity in the work environment on improving blood pressure. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional approach. The total population in this study was 40 workers. Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling is the sampling technique in this research, with a sample size of 37 respondents. Data collection techniques include interviews, measuring noise intensity, and measuring blood pressure. Data analysis used wilcoxon test and Spearman correlation test, where the test criteria for H0 are accepted if p > 0.05 and H0 is rejected at p < 0.05. Based on the results of research conducted at a rice mill in Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency, it can be concluded that there is a difference between blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) before and after work. There is an influence between noise intensity, work period, age, smoking habits, and hereditary history. There was no effect between exposure time and increased blood pressure.
Analysis of Elementary School Children's Behavior on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Berbek Village, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Fernanda Radianti Dwi Putri  , Narwati  , Ferry Kriswandana  , Annisa Maulidia Rahayyu
Published: September 2024

Diarrheal diseases often occur in school children with a frequency of liquid bowel movements three or more times a day. Environmental and behavioural factors affect diarrhea in children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between elementary school children's behaviour and diarrhea in Berbek Village in 2024. Observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in three elementary schools in Berbek Village. The study population was 529 children from grade 4 to grade 6, with samples taken by stratified random sampling. Data were collected through observation and interviews using questionnaires and analyzed with the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000) and behaviour (p=0.003) on the incidence of diarrhea. Still, there was no relationship between infrastructure facilities (p=0.891) and school policies (p=0.891). It is recommended that schools expand students' knowledge and attitudes about clean and healthy living behaviours (PHBS) with visual media that are attractive and easy to understand, and teachers provide examples of the implementation of PHBS in schools and complete school infrastructure facilities to be more adequate.
THE IMPACT OF MODERNIZATION ON JUNBEEL MELA: CONTINUITY AND CHANGE
Authors: Gargi Doloi
Published: September 2024

Junbeel Mela is a traditional fair of the Tiwa tribe of Assam, India which has been a cultural event for centuries and is known for its barter system and cultural activities. However, the process of modernization has brought some changes in the economic, social, cultural and environmental aspects of the Mela. This paper aims to analyze the effects of modernization on Junbeel Mela with special reference to the aspects of continuity and change. Based on ethnographic observations, interviews with the members of the Mela community, and historical records, this paper examines how modernization has impacted Mela’s practices and how some aspects of the culture have remained intact. The study indicates that although the process of modernization has affected the barter system in terms of commercialization and its partial disappearance, the main cultural practices and the values of totemism remain stable. The paper concludes with a discussion on the future of Junbeel Mela based on these changes and recommendations on how to strike a balance between tradition and modernity to ensure that Mela remains culturally relevant.
Зміни у підходах та методології дослідження державного регулювання системи перинатальної допомоги в умовах війни
Authors: Малачинська М. Й.
Published: September 2024

Визначено зміни у підходах та методології дослідження державного регулювання системи перинатальної допомоги в Україні в умовах війни; проаналізовано характерні для проблематики перинатальної допомоги наукові підходи та методологію їх вивчення, виокремлено ті зміни, які відбулися через війну та пов'язані з нею кризи на території України, окреслено як ці зміни у наукових підходах можуть вплинути на розбудову системи перинатальної допомоги в сучасних реаліях та у період післявоєнної розбудови.
За результатами аналізу наукових публікацій виявлено нестачу комплексних досліджень в українському науковому полі щодо методології дослідження державного регулювання перинатальної допомоги. Констатовано, що більшість досліджень сфокусовано на загальнонауковій методології та її застосуванні під час формування державної політики у сфері охорони здоров'я, або на наданні виключно медичних послуг у певній сфері. Проаналізовано методологію досліджень, яка застосовується в європейських та північноамериканських дослідженнях системи перинатальної допомоги, що вона тяжіє більш до авторських, ніж загально- чи спеціальнонаукових методів вивчення проблемних питань.
Проаналізовано застосування таких наукових методів дослідження системи перинатальної допомоги, як "сканування горизонтів", наукометричний та патентний аналіз, концепція мультидисциплінарної команди, методологія досліджень в умовах великих ризиків (high risks research). Наведено чинники, котрі можуть негативно впливати на дослідження у сфері управління системою перинатальних послуг за сучасних умов.
Охарактеризовано зміни процесів досліджень державного регулювання системи перинатальної допомоги в умовах війни та криз, до рамок досліджень, які зазнали найбільших змін, віднесено: часові рамки, просторові рамки, безпекові рамки, правове регулювання (інституційно-правовий механізм), вимоги замовників досліджень.
Фіскальні аспекти державного регулювання підприємницької діяльності в Україні
Authors: Ангелко І. В.
Published: September 2024

Висвітлено основні фіскальні аспекти державного регулювання підприємницької діяльності в Україні. Акцентовано увагу на кількісному складі суб'єктів господарювання в розрізі організаційних форм і видів економічної діяльності. Зазначено, що вибір виду економічної діяльності суб'єктом підприємництва залежить від низки критеріїв. Розглянуто деякі критерії класифікації суб'єктів підприємництва за розміром та приналежністю до певної системи оподаткування. Доведено, що чинне вітчизняне законодавство не містить єдиного підходу до класифікації суб'єктів підприємницької діяльності. Визначено, що шляхом формування чітких критеріїв віднесення суб'єктів до певної групи, здійснюється "вплив" на стимулювання чи стримування розвитку тих чи інших галузей економіки, напрямів діяльності підприємств.
Зазначено, що фіскальні аспекти державного регулювання підприємницької діяльності в Україні передбачають сплату суб'єктами підприємництва податків, зборів та інших обов'язкових платежів. Наведено основні види податків, зборів та обов'язкових платежів, які сплачують суб'єкти підприємництва перебуваючи на загальній та спрощеній системі оподаткування. Акцентовано увагу на зв'язку фіскального регулювання підприємницької діяльності із регулятивною функцією податків. Охарактеризовано суть регулятивної функції податків через призму висвітлення основних форм та способів її реалізації.
Узагальнено, що фіскальні аспекти державного регулювання підприємницької діяльності мають одне із пріоритетних значень, адже безпосередньо впливають на рішення суб'єкта щодо вибору форми та виду здійснення ним діяльності. Визначено, що сьогодні важливого значення набуває питання розроблення системи податкового стимулювання підприємницької діяльності, яка б дала змогу суб'єктам підприємництва активно розвиватися. Адже в умовах повномасштабної війни Росії проти України, роль та місце підприємництва у структурі національної економіки не тільки посилюються, а є необхідними та важливими.
Approaches to understanding the competitiveness of regions in the development of the economy: a comparative analysis of the countries of Europe and Ukraine
Authors: Lipentsev A. V. , Beltiukov R. O.
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to comprehend modern approaches to understanding and evaluating national competitiveness on regional scale. In particular, the evolutional perspective was applied, demonstrating how the vision of national and regional competitiveness changed in the last centuries. The paper emphasizes that the lack of effective methods for measuring the competitiveness of regions threatens the loss of global competitive advantages of the nation-state, since namely the regions are 'producers' of innovations and sustainability, and the best national economy is the one that is built on the synergy of regions. In addition, regional imbalances and high degree of unevenness in the development of regions are fraught with internal political tension in the country. The subject literature considered in the study has numerous visions of regional competitiveness, which affects exposing determinants in the regional competitiveness measurement and competitiveness. Yet, regarding the concept of competitiveness, variables that contribute to competitiveness, application, and practical strategies to promote competitiveness, there are still a lot of unanswered questions. Within the study, the core drawbacks of the approach, indices, and metrics used in Ukraine for evaluating competitiveness of regions are analyzed, on the background of EU approaches and in comparative analysis. The paper presents selected regions competitiveness assessment models and measures that they use, with outlining of prospects of their application in Ukraine national regional landscape. The main emphasis is made on the application of a systemic approach and mandatory consideration of sustainability paradigm, inclusion of sustainable development parameters into the model of regional competitiveness assessment, as well as non-linearity of connections between indicators characterizing competitiveness of region.
Аналіз стану державного регулювання у сфері охорони навколишнього природного середовища за різними напрямами, здійснений в межах підготовки національної доповіді про стан навколишнього середовища в Україні у 2023 році
Authors: Березовський П. П. , Шутяк С. В. , Ященко Г. А. , Костюніна Ю. О. , Березовська Н. І.
Published: September 2024

Здійснено комплексний аналіз стану державного регулювання у сфері охорони навколишнього природного середовища в Україні. Досліджено різні напрями, зокрема міжнародне співробітництво, державно-приватне партнерство, громадські ініціативи та законодавча підтримка. Оцінювання базується на сучасних даних та прикладах впроваджених екологічних програм. Встановлено, що одним із ключових напрямів для покращення державного регулювання є актуальний законодавчий супровід швидкого розвитку України, зокрема ухвалення законодавства, що стимулює приватні інвестиції в екологічні проєкти через податкові пільги, гранти та інші форми підтримки, встановлення чітких стандартів і вимог до екологічних проєктів, контроль за їх виконанням з боку держави та громадськості забезпечують ефективність впровадження екологічних ініціатив. Проаналізовано наявні та можливі спільні екологічні програми за допомогою транскордонних проєктів, грантів щодо співпраці України із сусідніми країнами та загалом у процесах євроінтеграції. Наголошено, що такі проєкти дають змогу не тільки зберігати навколишнє середовище, але й впроваджувати нові екологічні технології. Окрему увагу приділено питанням розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у галузі охорони навколишнього середовища за напрямами інвестицій в екологічні проєкти, фінансування та реалізації проєктів, таких як будівництво очисних споруд, розвиток відновлюваної енергетики та утилізація відходів, співпраця з технологічними компаніями для впровадження інновацій у сфері управління відходами, розмінування, очищення води тощо. У дослідженні розглянуто потенціал таких суспільних процесів, як підтримка та популяризація екологічної відповідальності, екологічна освіта. Доведено важливість запровадження програм корпоративної соціальної відповідальності, де приватні компанії беруть на себе зобов'язання щодо зменшення негативного впливу на довкілля. Також наголошено на важливій ролі розвитку екологічної освіти
State and problems of public management in the field of green tourism: regional aspect
Authors: Karmanskyy А. К.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the phenomenon of green (eco-) tourism within the concept of sustainable tourism, as well as the vectors and overall landscape of public management in this field. Best practices, challenges and concerns existing in the plane of green tourism in Ukraine, Canada, and Australia are analyzed in details. It is revealed that the main problem of green tourism of Ukraine is the lack of systematicity and insufficient attention from public administration bodies, while the locations, specifically in Western Ukraine, have excellent nature and human potential, and high motivation of green tourism development is observed. A whole-of-systems approach that comprehends not just the tourism value chain but also larger economic and socio-cultural systems in which tourism is embedded is proposed as being necessary for a green recovery and transition. It is also essential to consider the symbiotic relationship that exists between tourism and ecological restoration and protection. Developing long-term strategies that outline a vision for a sustainable future for tourism, including the desired contribution to economic, environmental, and social wellbeing, implementing a combination of evidence-based policies and interventions to promote greener tourism practices, developing and improving monitoring frameworks to measure progress through the provision of robust and meaningful data and indicators, encouraging the development of sustainable tourism experiences that generate positive outcomes for the environment and visitors, and innovating in experience design to give visitors the opportunity to learn about and participate in green tourism are some of the key policy considerations outlined based on the analysis discussed.
Improving the interaction of national police bodies with the public in crisis derivation conditions
Authors: Kuryvchak S. V.
Published: September 2024

The article makes an attempt to describe factors determining the efficiency of national police bodies' interaction with public, both in general perspectives and in crisis-derived conditions. The paradigm of such interaction is considered, in particular, from the philosophical standpoints, which allowed applying deeper approaches to the analysis of factual landscape of public trust in police. The philosophical aspect entails a shift in the values of policing from traditional, reactive policing to proactive, problem-solving and people-centered policing. The strategic dimension includes components that translate philosophical elements into practice, ensuring that policies, priorities, and resource allocation are aligned with changing values. Much attention is paid to U.S. experience in community policing – its crisis-derived origins and today states and efforts are considered. The development of community policing and partnership paradigm of police bodies' interaction with the public is traced, and the phenomenon of dynamics in public trust to police is considered. It is shown that National police in Ukraine, according to the data of year 2019, has the level of public trust lower than was observed in the USA after events in Fergusson and mass protests across the whole America. The Asian experience is also described. The core peculiarities of existing concerns impeding shaping of sustainable trust to police in Ukrainian society are outlined, and the necessity of systemic investigation of foreign experience for improving the interaction of national police bodies is emphasized. Especially in conditions generated by the crisis (primarily related to the war), it seems critically necessary to study and systematize foreign experience in this area, conduct a multi-aspect analysis of best practices and failures.
Predicting the Demographic, Attitudinal and Environmental Factors in the Swift Spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria and Suggestions for its Containment
Authors: Agha Emmanuel Obiahu , Eyisi Emmanuel Chimezie , Ndukaihe Izuchukwu L. G. , Uche Collins Chukwuemeka , Agboti Christian Iheanacho , Onyema Francis Uzoma , Effiong Umo Umoh
Published: September 2024

The coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19) has had a negative impact on several aspects of human life and society, including socio-cultural, economic, political, environmental, and health dimensions. The etiologic agent of COVID-19 is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first occurrence of this illness was seen as an epidemic in Wuhan, a metropolis in the Hubei province of China. However, it subsequently extended to several other provinces within China and eventually reached around 210 nations throughout the globe. As a result, the World Health Organisation (WHO) officially classified it as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. Nigeria, one of the three most affected nations in West Africa, documented its first verified case of COVID-19 in Nigeria on 28 February 2020 in Lagos State. According to data provided by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Nigeria has recorded a total of 43,151 cases of COVID-19 as of 31 July 2020. The rapid escalation of the epidemic in Nigeria raised serious concerns, particularly due to the lack of transparency on the causes contributing to its widespread transmission, which has not been disclosed to the Nigerian people. This research accurately forecasted the demographic, attitudinal, and environmental aspects that contributed to the rapid transmission of COVID-19 in Nigeria. Additionally, it proposed strategic procedures to control its spread.
 
Received: 19 July 2024 / Accepted: 29 August 2024 / Published: 7 September 2024
Africa Food System Recovery Challenges from COVID-19 Amidst Other Key Global Challenges
Authors: Ndhlovu Emmanuel
Published: September 2024

The available research on COVID-19 implications and prospects for recovery often fails to rise above the impacts of the pandemic to also consider other equally problematic factors that slow down the recovery rate. One area in which research provides a narrow view is food systems. This article explores other key global challenges that stifle Africa's food system’s quick recovery from COVID-19. Drawing from critical document analysis of secondary literature, this article found that climate change, the global energy crisis, and political factors are among the key problem factors. It concludes that these factors deserve to be prioritised because they preceded COVID-19, and therefore, their problematic role should not be subordinated to a pandemic which is already subsiding and for which vaccines have already been discovered. 
 
Received: 26 July 2024 / Accepted: 29 August 2024 / Published: 7 September 2024
Factors Affecting Adherence to Dietary Approach to Hypertension (DASH) Treatment among Hypertensive Out-Patients in Selected Hospitals in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Oose Funmilayo Idowu , Odufuwa Bolanle A. , Ilori Olasumbo A. , Onabanjo Oluseye O.
Published: September 2024

The study examined the factors affecting the adherence to the Dietary Approach to Hypertension (DASH) Treatment among hypertensive Out-Patients in selected government hospitals in Abeokuta metropolis, Ogun State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study determined socio-economic characteristics of the hypertensive out-patients, hypertensive out-patients attitudes towards dietary adherence and factors affecting adherence to DASH diets. Multistage and stratified sampling technique was used to select 209 Hypertensive-Out Patients from Federal Medical Centre, Idi-Aba and Ogun State Hospital, Ijaye both in Abeokuta. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data on demographic characteristics, attitudes towards dietary adherence and factors affecting adherence to dietary guidelines. Data was analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, weighted mean score, standard deviations and Principal Component Analysis. Results showed that 75.10% of the hypertensive out-patients were married, 56.50% were female, 48.8% had tertiary education with the mean age and monthly income of 57.00±13.20 years and ?102,000, respectively. Furthermore, 62.2% indicated non-adherence to dietary guidelines while lack of quality food while away from home ( w = 160.80) and forgetfulness ( w = 147.30) were the main factors affecting adherence to these guidelines. Also, (62.2%) of the respondents had an unfavorable attitude towards adherence to diet guidelines. Principal Component Analysis indicate that forgetfulness (0.81) and loss of appetite (0.80) were major factors affecting adherence to Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) guidelines. The study concluded that forgetfulness, loss of appetite and lack of quality food while away from home were the predominant factors affecting out-patients adherence to DASH guidelines. The study recommends that nutritional sensitization and awareness creation should be given to hypertensive out-patients on the need to adhere to DASH diet. 
 
Received: 16 July 2024 / Accepted: 25 August 2024 / Published: 7 September 2024