bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mencapai Target Sustainable Development Golas’s (SDG’s) di Desa Sermong Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Zitri Ilham , Rosiastawa Arfy , Amil  , Hadi Ayatullah
Published: June 2023

Development is a social reality that is directly related to community activities and all its social aspects, including actions, behaviors, perceptions, social interactions, and the social structure of society within them. In this context, women are part of a social structure that has strategic roles and functions, so involving them in the development process is a must. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out the participation of women in achieving the target of Sustainable Development Goals in Sermong Village, Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency in 2021, the research method in this study is a qualitative approach using observation, interview and documentation data collection methods, data analysis methods using data collection , data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are the target of Sustainable Development Goals implemented in Sermong Village in 2021, namely Village Without Poverty, where women participate in the thinking stage and planning stage, in the thinking stage women participate in giving aspirations to participate in the management of Sustainable Development Goals volunteers, and at the planning stage women participate in management to collect population data to design targets for the Sustainable Development Goals in 2021. Women's involvement is quite good in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals targets in Sermong Village in 2021 because 17 of the volunteer members of the Sustainable Development Goals 5 are women
Komunikasi Krisis Pemerintah Kabupaten Batubara dalam Diseminasi Informasi Pelayanan Publik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Purba Arief Marizki , Masril Munzaimah , Dirbawanto Nana Dyki
Published: June 2023

One of the main problems caused by Covid-19 is the problem of communication, especially in controlling so that the virus does not spread quickly. The regional government of Batubara Regency, North Sumatra Province, is required to be able to make top-down policy adjustments from the central government to policies issued by the regional government in order to overcome the spread of the virus. The problem is the amount of information circulating in the community which makes it difficult to optimally handle Covid-19 in an area. Apart from disinformation about Covid-19 and vaccines, changes to Methode's policy were made by the government to anticipate the spread of the virus. This means that in a crisis situation like this the role of Public Relations from the Regional Government is very important in providing accurate and reliable information in order to gain public trust. This research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The purpose of this study is to explain the Crisis Communication of the Batubara District Government in Socializing Public Services During the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of this study explain the Challenges of Handling Hoaxes in a Pandemic. The conclusion of this study explains the Sense of Crisis in conveying Information and Dissemination of Information regarding the spread of Covid-19. This research is the result of original research conducted by researchers in 2022.
Pola Komunikasi Politik dalam Proses Perumusan Pembangunan Gedung PKL Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Garut Nomor 12 Tahun 2015
Authors: Haelvyn Pratagrahana Putra  , Yusa Djuyandi
Published: June 2023

The policy enacted by the Garut local government under Regulation Number 12 of 2015, which pertains to the maintenance of order, cleanliness, and aesthetic appeal, as well as the construction of street vendor buildings 1 and 2, has been deemed ineffective in addressing the issues faced by street vendors in Garut. The persistence of street vendors in conducting sales activities within the red zone, despite the availability of designated facilities, is the underlying cause of this phenomenon. This suggests a lack of success in the process of formulating policies. This study aims to investigate the phases of policy formulation through the lens of political communication, drawing on Anderson and Sydney's theoretical framework of public policy. Specifically, the research will analyze the communication patterns that emerge during the formulation stage. The present investigation employs qualitative research methodologies, including literature reviews and observation techniques. The findings of the study indicate that the communication strategy employed in the development of this policy does not accurately reflect the requirements of the populace. The observed pattern can be attributed to the exclusion of street vendor unions from the formulation phase of the policy, with their involvement being limited to the implementation stage. This phenomenon engenders a deficiency in the perception of ownership of the policy among street vendors, thereby impeding their compliance and engendering a sense of disadvantage stemming from the policy's existence.
Analisis Desain Kelembagaan Pengadaan Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) Guru di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Rohman Ahmad Zaki Fadlur , Khoiriyah Ma’rifatul
Published: June 2023

The momentum formation of a new status in the staffing structure in Indonesia raises pro and contra, especially for the teaching profession. This is not surprising because it is accompanied by the discourse of eliminating the existence of honorary workers in November 2023. Even though until now the number of honorary workers has dominated compared to the ASN. This study aims to analyze the procurement of PPPK teachers carried out in Lumajang regency using the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) point of view. In this case it will be seen how the agenda is designed to attract as many teachers as possible. Methode Using a case study qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation.  The results of the study show that PPPK procurement in Lumajang is running quite well. Succesfully implementing a Merit System so that the selected teachers are truly highly qualified and competent in their fields. It can be concluded the procurement of PPPK teachers has a structured and more objective implementation plan. However, there are still some things that needed improvement such as available formations and affirmation policies.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Dalam Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB)
Authors: Sari Nurkumala , Dewi Risna
Published: June 2023

Problems in research on the implementation of the zoning system policy at four state senior high schools (PPDB) have not yet been adequately communicated to the community in regards to the zoning system policy. This study aims to investigate and comprehend the implementation of the PPDB zoning system policy. This method is qualitative in nature. Interviews, observation, and documentation are techniques for collecting data. Communication-wise, the implementation of the zoning policy in SMA Negeri 4 Kisaran has not been optimal. The dissemination of information has been limited to banner placement and social media sharing. In addition, the socialization period ended just one week before the new student admission (PPDB) registration opened. However, SMA Negeri 4 Kisaran's resources, including human resources, facilities, and financial funding, are already quite adequate. The school principal selects human resources, such as the PPDB organizing committee, based on their skills and knowledge. BOS funds provide the financial resources for implementing the zoning policy. The infrastructure and facilities at SMA Negeri 4 Kisaran are already adequate. It is deemed adequate in terms of the disposition and attitude of the implementers, including the appointment of bureaucrats and the incentives provided to them. This is evident in the dedicated service provided by the PPDB organizing committee, which provides detailed explanations to the community visiting the registration site and addresses other issues pertaining to the admission of new students. In addition, the incentives offered to implementers of the zoning policy for conducting the PPDB in SMA Negeri 4 Kisaran are deemed adequate.
Arboretum The Gallery of Sukapura: Sebuah Usaha untuk Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Fauziah Ridha Nuralia Fauziah , Febriana Christian
Published: June 2023

This study examines The Gallery of Sukapura, a community empowerment program designed to save the environment and ecotourism through protection and conservation efforts using a sustainable development approach. This study was conducted in Sukapura Village in West Java Province. The study's goal is to discover how the empowerment program can be used for education, recreation, and research, as well as how it can help the Sukapura community's economy. The research method used is a narrative approach with interviews, observation, and documentation studies with narration with informants chosen by snowball sampling. The obtained data was then analyzed in three ways: data display, data transcription, and data verification. The study's findings indicate that The Gallery of Sukapura has the potential to become a community empowerment program that provides value and benefits because the concept was developed while protecting the existing ecosystem of flora and fauna, ensuring a balance between saving the earth and human development. According to the findings of this study, empowerment has the potential to become a pioneer of environmental protection, a vehicle for education-recreation, and a means of increasing the community's economy.
English Language Learning in Elementary Schools Difficulties and Solutions
Authors: Al-Shami Dr. Ibrahim Ali
Published: June 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة ما إذا كانت هناك صعوبات تواجه الطلاب في المدارس الابتدائية في تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية. تم جمع البيانات من ثلاث مدارس ابتدائية في مدينة حجة. كما تم جمعها من المعلمين الأكاديميين في كلية حجة. تظهر النتائج أن هناك أربعة عوامل رئيسية تسبب مثل هذه الصعوبات وهي: -1- المنهج2- تأثير المعلم3- البيئة والمرافق4- سيكولوجية الطلاب.يتألف البحث من خمسة فصول. يقدم الفصل الأول ملاحظات تمهيدية حول الخلفية النظرية للبحث وأهميته ؛ كما أنه يحدد فرضية البحث وأهدافه. تم تخصيص الفصل الثاني بشكل أساسي للبحوث والدراسات السابقة ذات الصلة. يوضح الفصل الثالث المنهجية والتصميم. يناقش الفصل الرابع تحليل البيانات والنتائج. وأخيراً تحدث الباحثان في الفصل الخامس عن توصيات ومقترحات البحث لمزيد من الدراسات.
Value stream mapping: an application lean in the process of accountability in a philanthropic hospital
Authors: Moraes Cristine Frare , Bonato Samuel Vinícius , Junges Vanessa de Campos , Moura Gilnei Luiz de , Wachs Priscila
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aimed to map the value flow of medical records of a philanthropic hospital, identifying opportunities for improvements in the process.
Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative research of descriptive and exploratory bias was developed, in which the sources of evidence emerged from participant observation and documentary analysis. Therefore, data collection took place for three months in 2021, which took place in the administrative sectors of a large philanthropic hospital, and the process chosen to be mapped and analyzed was the surgical record.
Result: The analysis of the process took place from the patient's discharge to the delivery of the accounts to the typing/billing sector, where the routine of the post desks was observed and the current flows were mapped through the Value Stream Mapping tool (VSM), with several wastes being detected. The time spent in the process was approximately 56 days, after the suggested improvements and drawing up the map of the future situation, this time was reduced to 28 days. With the application of the tool, waste was identified and eliminated in the mapped process, generating a possibility of cost reduction.
Originality/value: The study stands out as it seeks to link the context of value stream mapping in a hospital space, opening space for new research and contributing to practical results.
Governança corporativa e gerenciamento de resultados em instituições financeiras brasileiras
Authors: Souza Paulo Vitor Souza de , Araújo Ana Gabriela de Souza , Neves Raquel Bandeira
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar como as medidas de governança corporativa se relacionam com o gerenciamento de resultados em instituições financeiras de capital aberto brasileiras.
Desenho/metodologia/abordagem: Para a realização da pesquisa, foram analisadas 20 instituições financeiras listadas na B3, com dados anuais de 2010 a 2019 obtidos dos sites da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM) e do IF.Data do Banco Central do Brasil (Bacen). Para obter os resultados, foram estimados modelos de regressão para cada atributo de governança corporativa em comparação com a medida de gerenciamento de resultados selecionada.
Resultados: Os resultados apontam para diversas associações de atributos de governança corporativa com medidas de gerenciamento de resultados. Ou seja, atributos de governança corporativa reduzem/aumentam o gerenciamento de resultados em entidades financeiras.
Limitações/implicações da pesquisa: Os achados deste estudo visam auxiliar os gestores das empresas a melhorar suas políticas de governança corporativa para reduzir as escolhas contábeis relacionadas à gestão contábil.
Originalidade/valor: O estudo mostra-se original pela utilização de um amplo panorama referente às medidas de governança corporativa. Geralmente, os estudos que analisam os efeitos da governança no gerenciamento de resultados utilizam poucas medidas para esse atributo. O estudo também avança ao analisar especificamente as instituições financeiras, geralmente excluídas dos estudos sobre qualidade da informação por suas particularidades.
Cultura japonesa: fábrica e escola na Amazônia
Authors: Pereira Luciana de Lima , Sambuichi Cristina Rosoga , Oliveira Selma Suely Baçal de
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a influência da cultura japonesa espraiada para o âmbito educacional no Estado do Amazonas, em seus aspectos históricos e fabris. Utiliza o método dialético em suas leis fundamentais de ação recíproca, mudança dialética, mudança qualitativa e contradição, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa de campo composta por dados obtidos por meio de observação na vida real e análise documental. A análise perpassa por pesquisa bibliográfica apresentando elementos próprios da cultura japonesa resultantes de adaptações ao ambiente e as condições históricas deste país que levaram ao surgimento do Sistema de Produção Toyota. Destaca que, estes princípios de gerenciamento empresarial estão presentes não só nas práticas de gerenciamento japonês como também repercutem no contexto educacional amazonense. Os resultados evidenciam que, as técnicas de gerenciamento japonesas, oferecidas por empresas de consultoria contratadas com recursos públicos pelas secretarias, municipal e estadual de educação do Amazonas, é que disseminam os elementos gerenciais japoneses, principalmente o ciclo PDCA; o Programa 5 s; e o Diagrama de Ishikawa, de causa e efeito. Estas empresas objetivam principalmente lucratividade, e dificultam ainda mais o entendimento dos padrões deste gerenciamento empresarial na educação, e o porquê da utilização dos mesmos por parte dos educadores das escolas públicas da Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SEMED), e da Secretaria Estadual de Educação e Desporto (SEDUC).
Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Uranium, Plutonium and Thorium: A Review
Authors: Kumar Pradeep
Published: June 2023

In recent decades, extraction of actinides (U,Pu,Th) employing supercritical CO2has drawn attention owing to its inherent potential to minimize liquid waste generation. Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) offers faster extraction with fine control over extraction process by means of varying pressure , temperature conditions. Supercritical Fluids have hybridproperties of liquid and gas. Liquid like solvation and gas like diffusivity enable topenetrate deep inside solid matrix, extracting component of interest, thus capable of extraction from liquid as well as solid matrix. Metal ion is complexed withsuitable organic compound, which gets soluble in SC CO2 . SC CO2 acts as a solvent and after extractionescapes as gas leaving behind extractant. Various types of ligands such organophosphorus compounds, -diketones, macrocyclic compounds, amides, dithiocarbamates are employed.SFE offers attractive alternative to reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste.In this paper, research work carried out on the SFE of actinides (U,Pu,Th) has been reviewed.
Nghiên cứu tối ưu hóa môi trường nuôi cấy chủng \(\textit{Bordetella pertussis}\)18323) sử dụng trong kiểm định công hiệu vắc xin ho gà
Authors: Phạm Văn Hùng
Published: June 2023

Tiến hành nghiên cứu tối ưu quy trình nuôi cấy chủng B. pertussis trên môi trường BG bổ sung 15% máu thỏ đưa ra công thức môi trường phù hợp để chủng B. pertussis 18323 sinh trưởng và phát triển tốt, đảm bảo độc tính của chủng trên chuột nhắt. Thực hiện đánh giá chất lượng về độc tính của chủng trên môi trường BG 15% máu thỏ cho kết quả LD50 ổn định, nằm trong khoảng cho phép, số lượng khuẩn lạc cấy đếm từ 20µl cũng nằm trong khoảng cho phép theo wui định WHO. Kết quả nghien cứu và sản xuất 3 loạt chủng B. pertussis 18323 nuôi cấy trong môi trường mới BG 15% máu thỏ đã cất giữ trong nitơ lỏng đảm bảo đủ các điều kiện của chủng thử thách. Đề tài đã sản xuất được 70 ống chủng B. pertussis 18323 sử dụng chủng làm việc bảo quản trong điều kiện đông băng môi trường nitơ lỏng, đạt yêu cầu về chất lượng theo quy định của Dược điển Việt Nam IV bao gồm (tính đồng nhất, ổn định và có độc tính đặc hiệu) và được sử dụng cho kiểm định công hiệu vắc xin Ho gà tại Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế (NICVB).
Tỷ lệ và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nhiễm nấm \(\textit{Candida sp.}\) âm đạo trên phụ nữ đến khám phụ khoa tại Bệnh viện Đại học y Hà Nội, 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Huệ , Phạm Ngọc Minh , Ngô Thị Thanh Xuân , Trần Thu Hà , Cao Vân Huyền , Phạm Thị Bích Ngọc
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 300 đối tượng là phụ nữ đến khám phụ khoa tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội, qua thăm khám thực thể có ra khí hư bất thường và được chỉ định làm xét nghiệm soi tươi dịch âm đạo tìm vi nấm. Tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm Candida sp. âm đạo là 22,3%. Một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nhiễm nấm Candida sp. âm đạo gồm: Nơi phơi quần lót thiếu ánh sáng (OR=3,871; 95%CI=1,204 – 12,447), nguồn nước sử dụng không phải nước sạch (OR=2,348; 95%CI=1,052 – 5,402), số lượng bạn tình >1 (OR=2,795; 95%CI=1,094 – 7,139), tiền sử sử dụng kháng sinh (OR=2,051; 95%CI=1,088 – 3,867), sử dụng băng vệ sinh hàng ngày thường xuyên (OR=2,802; 95%CI=1,504 – 5,221).
Một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân nhiễm ấu trùng giun đũa chó/mèo \(\textit{Toxocara spp.}\) đến khám tại Bệnh viện Đặng Văn Ngữ năm 2021 - 2022
Authors: Vũ Thị Thu Băng , Nguyễn Ngoc San , Trần Huy Thọ
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 109 bệnh nhân nghi ngờ nhiễm bệnh ấu trùng giun đũa chó/mèo (Toxocara spp.) tới khám tại bệnh viện Đặng Văn Ngữ. Trong đó 53 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định và 56 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán nghi ngờ nhiễm. Kết quả cho thấy, lý do chính bệnh nhân tới khám bệnh thường gặp nhất là ngứa 54,1%, nổi mày đay 16,5% và một số lý do khác. Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định nhiễm ấu trùng giun đũa chó/mèo có biểu hiện triệu chứng lâm sàng với các tỷ lệ khác nhau (ngứa 66%; nổi mày đay 24,4% và đều có ngứa; đau bụng 11,3%; táo bón 1,9%; phân lỏng 11,3%; đau đầu 9,4%; sụt cân 3,8%; xuất hiện các mảng bầm tím dưới da 7,5%; ngứa mắt, nhìn mờ 1,9%; nổi u cục dưới da 1,9%; xuất hiện đường ngoằn ngoèo trên da 1,9%).

Về đặc điểm cận lâm sàng: xét nghiệm sinh hóa máu cho thấy: tăng AST 17%; tăng ALT 20,8%; tăng GGT 18,9%; tăng AST và ALT 11,3%; tăng AST, ALT và GGT 3,8%. Xét nghiệm huyết học thấy: tăng bạch cầu ái toan 24,5%; số lượng hồng cầu giảm 5,7%; giảm tiểu cầu 13,2%. Xét nghiệm định lượng IgE cho thấy: tăng 71,7%; bệnh biểu hiện ngứa và/hoặc nổi mày đay có tăng IgE lần lượt là 80% và 84,6%. Siêu âm gan bệnh nhân chẩn đoán xác định thấy: 1,9% gan to; 3,8% tổn thương dạng nốt; 28,3% có các tổn thương khác như tổn thương dạng đám, vôi hóa…

So sánh cho thấy có sự khác biệt về sự xuất hiện các dấu hiệu lâm sàng là ngứa, một số dấu hiệu đặc thù như xuất hiện đường ngoằn ngoèo dưới da và chỉ số cận lâm sàng là tăng bạch cầu ái toan giữa nhóm bệnh nhân dương tính với Toxocara spp. và nhóm bệnh nhân nghi ngờ.
Seminar dan Workshop Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah bagi Mahasiswa Tadris Fisika FTK UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Fitriah Lutfiyanti
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mahasiswa belum mengenal makalah dengan baik, mereka kesulitan menulis makalah, dan terdapat banyak kesalahan penulisan makalah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis karya tulis ilmiah, khususnya makalah melalui kegiatan seminar dan workshop yang diselenggarakan atas kerjasama dengan Himpunan Mahasiswa Jurusan (HMJ) Tadris Fisika Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, dan penugasan. Peserta pengabdian adalah 22 orang mahasiswa Tadris Fisika FTK UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. Kegiatan seminar dan workshop berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa peserta sudah bisa membuat kerangka makalah dengan baik.  Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat melatih dan mengembangkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis karya tulis ilmiah, khususnya makalah.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Anak-Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Fun Learning Methods
Authors: Azkia Laila , Apriati Yuli , Nur Rahmat
Published: June 2023

Metode pembelajaran menyenangkan menjadi harapan tim pengabdi. Oleh karenanya tim pengabdi mendatangi PAUD yang masih ada kegiatan pembelajarannya baik di sekolah maupun di rumah guru, memberi motivasi belajar kepada anak-anak PAUD, memberi bantuan sarana pembelajaran menyenangkan untuk dibawa ke rumah masing-masing seperti buku gambar, buku mewarna, pensil warna, cat air, kuas, kertas origami dan lain-lain. Sehingga harapannya hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif anak-anak di masa pandemi ini.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Wahyudi M. Dani , Cinantya Celia , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: June 2023

The problem that occurs in this community service activity is the use of learning media that is less varied. This is because most teachers are less creative in utilizing the objects around them as innovative learning media. Therefore, the solution used to overcome this problem is to carry out workshops on using used goods as learning media in Kindergarten. This activity aims to provide insight and skills to teachers in partner schools to use used materials around them in interesting learning media. This activity was carried out at the Pembina State Kindergarten, East Banjarmasin District, Banjarmasin City. The method used in this activity is the lecture, demonstration and question and answer method. All teachers in the school participated in this activity. This training activity results in teachers gaining knowledge and skills in utilizing used goods in the surrounding environment in interesting and innovative learning media.
Psikoedukasi Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Komunikasi pada Anak Asuh Panti Asuhan
Authors: Winata Dhimas , Hidayah Nur , Faricha Hany Salma , Lestari Rini
Published: June 2023

Proses komunikasi memiliki peranan yang sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan dalam diri individu. Kemampuan dalam berkomunikasi adalah sebuah ketrampilan yang dapat dikembangkan agar individu dapat berkomunikasi secara efektif. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan komunikasi yang efektif dengan pendekataan psikoedukasi untuk memberikan berbagai pengetahuan serta pemahaman yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi interpersonal. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk mengatasi persoalan mitra PKM mengenai permasalahan komunikasi yang dialami oleh anak asuh panti asuhan di Karanganyar. Kegiatan yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode psikoedukasi dan evaluasi program yang berlangsung pada 17 Febuari 2022 yang berlokasi di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah di Karanganyar secara langsung. Peserta PKM pada kegiataan ini yaitu anak asuh yang tinggal di panti asuhan Aisyiyah dengan rentang usia 12-19 tahun yang berjumlah 15 peserta yang memiliki hambatan dalam berkomunikasi berdasarkan hasil FGD awal. Psikoedukasi menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari kegiatan ini telah mengatasi permasalahan dalam meningkatkan komunikasi pada peserta PKM di panti asuhan, sehingga peserta PKM bisa bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan serta kepercayaan diri juga semakin meningkat. Psikoedukasi berjalan dengan lancar, dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu dari dukungan dari pengurus panti asuhan dan antusias peserta PKM dalam mengikuti kegilaan psikoedukasi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa psikoedukasi dapat meningkatkan komunikasi. Kegiatan psikoedukasi ini dianggap penting diterapkan di Panti Asuhan sehingga untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik diperlukan kerjasama pengurus dan pengasuh Panti Asuhan untuk memberikan psikoedukasi pada setiap anak asuh agar dapat membangun komunikasi yang baik dan efektif sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Usaha Produk Olahan Makanan dengan Fortifikasi Spirulina bagi Pedagang Jajanan di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Pintaka , Muflihah Muflihah
Published: June 2023

Makanan jajanan sangat penting sebagai asupan gizi tambahan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak-anak dan generasi muda. Namun permasalahannya, makanan jajanan yang banyak dijual di pasaran dan dikonsumsi oleh anak-anak dan generasi muda mengandung zat gizi yang tidak lengkap, karena lebih banyak mengandung karbohidrat dan sedikit protein, vitamin, dan mineral lainnya. Akibatnya banyak anak-anak yang mengalami stunting (gizi buruk) dan obesitas (kelebihan kalori). Hal ini disebabkan karena banyak pedagang jajanan yang menjual produk jajanannya kurang menyadari bahwa produksi jajanan yang sehat dan bergizi dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah tambah produk sehingga dapat meningkatkan harga jual produk dan dapat meningkatkan keuntungan penjualan. Selain itu, mereka juga tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara melakukan fortifikasi makanan jajanan untuk meningkatkan nilai nutrisinya. Melalui program ini, para pedagang jajanan dilatih untuk membuat berbagai macam produk jajanan yang difortifikasi dengan Spirulina, serta didampingi untuk melakukan promosi dan memasarkan produknya ke kalangan masyarakat yang lebih luas. Dalam kegiatan ini, produk jajanan yang difortifikasi dengan Spirulina adalah cendol spirulina dan dadar gulung spirulina. Pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh tim Adalah melatih cara membuat adonan yang difortifikasi serbuk Spirulina dan membantu proses pengemasan agar diminati oleh konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan ini, para pedagang jajanan mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tentang manfaat Spirulina yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti zat warna sintetis dari produk jajanan yang mereka olah dan hal ini menjadi nilai tambahan bagi produk jajanan yang mereka produksi sehingga dapat menjadi keunggulan produk yang mereka jual dibanding produk sejenis yang telah banyak dijual di pasaran.
Training on Making Hand Sanitizers Made from Local Plants to Prevent the Spread of Covid-19 (Case Study in Kambu District Kendari City)
Authors: Darmayani Satya , Anitasari Bestfy , Sutiharni Sutiharni , Nirawati Resy , Karo Marni Br
Published: June 2023

This activity is expected to be a solution to prevent the spread of Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19), which is becoming a global pandemic. This effort is expected to provide additional knowledge to the community about how to make, function, and component, the practice of making and using hand sanitizers made from natural non-alcoholic, and non-toxic ingredients from local plants that are easy to obtain. This activity was carried out in September 2022. Counseling begins with the presentation of material through interactive presentations and discussions with the target subject. Then the counseling continued with the practice of making and using hand sanitizers made from local plants: lime, mint leaves, and aloe vera gel. The activity's success can be said to be successful because it is seen from the participation of the target audience, namely 75% of the targeted minimum of 60%, and the implementation of all community service procedures thoroughly and adequately by the implementing committee of community service activities.
A review of methodologies for path planning and optimization of mobile robots
Authors: Sahoo Sushil , Choudhury Bibhuti
Published: June 2023

This research paper provides a comprehensive review of methodologies for path planning and optimization of mobile robots. With the rapid development of robotics technology, path planning and optimization have become fundamental areas of research for achieving efficient and safe autonomous robot navigation. In this paper, we review the classic and state-of-the-art techniques of path planning and optimization, including artificial potential fields, A* algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm, genetic algorithm, swarm intelligence, and machine learning-based methods. We analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and discuss their application scenarios. Moreover, we identify the challenges and open problems in this field, such as dealing with dynamic environments and real-time constraints. This paper serves as a comprehensive reference for researchers and practitioners in the robotics community, providing insights into the latest trends and developments in path planning and optimization for mobile robots.
Optimization of MySQL database
Authors: Šušter Ivan , Ranisavljević Tamara
Published: June 2023

The performance of MySQL, a well-known open-source relational database management system used in a variety of sectors, including e-commerce, finance, and healthcare, can be improved through the use of physical programming and data tuning. While data tuning involves refining the database to increase efficiency, physical programming involves optimizing the physical storage of data. This article gives a general introduction of MySQL and its architecture, looks at the many methods and tools used in physical programming and data tuning, and talks about the advantages of these techniques and how they affect MySQL's performance.
Mutaf one-stage technique for congenital constriction rings: Safe and effective
Authors: Vlahović Aleksandar , Živković Milana , Begović Ninoslav , Dizdarević Ivan , Vlahović Nataša
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Congenital constriction ring is a rare congenital malformation that especially affects the limbs. It is associated with fibrous bands that could encircle, strangle, or amputate some parts of the fetus. However, there are only a few techniques described for the correction of this anomaly. We aim to present a successful treatment of congenital constriction ring by means of the one-stage Mutaf technique. Patient Review: In our report, we presented two infants with congenital constriction rings. In the first case, we presented an infant with a constriction band on the right arm accompanied by deformity of the distal part and lymphoedema. In the second case, we presented an infant with multiple constriction bands on the distal part of the right leg with clubfeet and severe lymphoedema. They were both treated by the one-stage Mutaf technique using rectangular dermofat grafts to fill the groove. Using this technique we obtained a normal limb contour, with no oedema or neurovascular compromise. Filling the groove with the rectangular dermofat flaps parallel to the relaxed skin tension lines provides a better scar in comparison with multiple Zor W-plastics techniques. Additionally, advantages of the one-stage procedure are reduction of surgical and psychological trauma in patients and their parents, less time spent under general anesthesia and lower amount of anesthetic the patient receives, and lower treatment costs. Conclusion: We find the Mutaf technique to be an effective and safe technique for the treatment of congenital constriction rings.
The impact of covid-19 pandemic on diagnosing and treating adult patients with glaucoma in Serbia
Authors: Marjanović Ivan , Kalezić Tanja , Marić Vesna , Repanić Luka , Vasilijević Jelena , Božić Marija
Published: June 2023

Aim. The aim of this study is to summarize the continuity of diagnostic procedures and surgical treatment of patients with glaucoma during the first two years of COVID 19 pandemic in a tertiary ophthalmology center of the Republic of Serbia - the Clinic for Eye Diseases of the University Clinical Center of Serbia, and to compare the results with those from the period before the pandemic was declared. Material and methods. In this retrospective study, we collected data from the protocol of performed diagnostic procedures -visual field testing, optical coherence tomography and clinical examinations, as well as from the protocol from the operating theatre. Results. The number of examined patients, the number of diagnostic procedures related to glaucoma, as well as the number of laser interventions (Nd: Yagiridotomies) and glaucoma surgeries (trabeculectomy) decreased from 20% to 66% during the period of COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions. COVID-19 pandemic has led to a drastic reduction in the number of examinations, laser interventions and surgeries in the category of people suffering from glaucoma.
History of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Božić Dragana , Dugalić Stefan , Macura Maja , Milinčić Miloš , Novaković Ivana , Gojnić Miroslava
Published: June 2023

The goal of this paper is to present the chronological development of knowledge about diabetes mellitus from the time of Hippocrates, through Langerhans and White, how it was discovered that inadequate pancreatic function was the cause of diabetes mellitus, and that the kidney was just an organ that became weaker due to unregulated pancreatic function. Studying gestational diabetes mellitus leads to a better control of diabetes in pregnancy, better perinatal outcome with fewer peripartal and perinatal complications. In the second part of the paper, there is a review of literature available on the Web of Science, containing the number of papers published over the years, as well as areas and countries they had been published in.
A century of pulmonology in Serbia
Authors: Stjepanović Mihailo
Published: June 2023

The year 2022 marked 100 years of modern Serbian pulmonology and 90 years of the Clinic of Pulmonology, University Clinical Center of Serbia. This paper presents a concise history of the development of the Clinic, which includes the establishment of the clinic, its organizational and educational development, as well as its most prominent directors who made it all possible. Also, the current activities at the clinic and the current state of the employees are described. The aim of the paper is to show the development of the Clinic for Pulmonology, and thus to acknowledge its predecessors and contemporaries.
The effect of hand-arm vibrations on distal forearm bone mineralization
Authors: Hrković Marija , Filipović Tamara , Nikolić Dejan , Nikčević Ljubica , Kojović-Avramović Jovana , Filipović Aleksandar , Milovanović Anđela , Milovanović Aleksandar
Published: June 2023

A prolonged, mainly professional, exposure to hand-arm vibration (HAV) may cause a complex chronic disorder of the upper extremities known as Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). Besides vascular and neurological injuries, such exposure to HAV may cause various bone disorders in the form of cystic changes, exostoses, aseptic necrosis, osteoarthritis, spontaneous fractures and osteoporosis. The objective of this study was to examine whether there were any changes in the bone mineral density in the distal forearm in persons professionally exposed to HAV. In a group of 31 workers professionally exposed to vibrations (29 men and 1 woman) with neurological and/or vascular signs of HAVS, the bone mineral density of the distal part of the radius of both hands was examined by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The control group consisted of 25 healthy subjects with no history of HAV exposure. Osteopenia was found in 14 subjects (45.16%), which makes a statistically significant difference compared to the control group (p=0.017), where osteopenia was found in 3 subjects (12.0%). Osteoporosis was not found in any of the subjects. Analyzing the value of T score for the dominant (-0.81±0.58 SD) and non-dominant hand (-0.62±0.68SD) in our patients, we found no statistically significant difference in the average T score values of the dominant and non-dominant hand (p=0.269). Changes in bone density at the distal radius are common in persons occupationally exposed to HAV. Distal forearm DXA examination in workers occupationally exposed to HAV can help diagnose HAVS.
Writing phd thesis in English: Importance, challenges, and thesis originality
Authors: Milovanović Petar , Stolić Dragana , Pekmezović Tatjana
Published: June 2023

In line with the ORPHEUS guidelines, to encourage international recognition of PhD theses, the Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade (FMUB) promotes writing PhD theses in English. FMUB also requests and encourages PhD candidates to publish their results in international journals before thesis submission so as to increase their visibility in the scientific community. In addition to specific topics in medicine, PhD education needs to cover topics of general interest to researchers, in particular copyright and originality issues in scientific research. By adopting the concepts and terms of copyright, PhD candidates learn the importance of intellectual property and avoid plagiarism. As writing a PhD thesis in English may increase textual overlap between the thesis and the candidate's own published papers (in English) originating from the thesis, there may be some dilemmas in practice as to whether such textual overlap should be considered self-plagiarism or not. In line with the regulations at the top universities in the field of medicine, FMUB has adopted the conclusion that textual overlap between the thesis and the thesis-based publications of the candidate does not represent self-plagiarism, provided that certain conditions are met. Namely, regardless of the language of the dissertation, the key aspects of academic integrity in writing a PhD thesis should be honesty and transparency, namely, transparently linking the thesis-based publications with the final thesis; honestly and appropriately referencing the statements or any other content taken from the candidate's own previous work (unrelated to thesis) or other people's work; and transparently acknowledging the contribution from coauthors and team members in the thesis. These recommendations will improve transparency of thesis writing, protect PhD candidates and their supervisors, enhance internationalization of PhD programs, and further promote academic honesty in medical research and publishing.
The beginnings and the restoration of the Institute of Medical Physiology of the Faculty of Medicine University of Belgrade through the work and character of its restorer Professor Milutin Nešković
Authors: Đurić Dragan
Published: June 2023

With the passage of time and the lack of quality archival materials, both at the Institute and at the Faculty of Medicine and bearing in mind the "culture of memory", the work on this text, which is a continuation of the work on the published monograph on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute of Medical Physiology of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Belgrade and the beginning of classes, was an extremely challenging undertaking. The texts previously published by fellow teachers in faculty publications on various anniversaries, as well as in the "Serbian Archive" journal, significantly helped the realization of this undertaking. The willingness and kindness in providing important historiographical material, documents and photographs, by the family members of Professor Richard A. Burian from the USA (Richard M. Burian, Jim Huntington), Milutin Nešković from France and Belgrade (Nenad and Nikola Nešković, respectively) and Božidar Nikolić (Emilija Nikolić Đorić) should be appreciated, and then by numerous colleagues from our country, including Vojislav Voki Kostić, son of the famous professors Aleksandar Đ. Kostić and Smilja Joksić-Kostić. I owe everyone a big thank you, because they made it possible to systematize these important data. However, I am aware that this will not be a complete text, which primarily dealt with the beginnings of work and the restoration of the Institute, and with an exceptional professor and patriot, Prof. Dr. Milutin Nešković, the restorer of the destroyed Institute after the end of the Second World War, whose personality and work, as well as the strength of character, can be a role model for future generations of teachers and associates.
China's geopolitical design for East Asia: Taiwanese piece of the puzzle
Authors: Stekić Nenad
Published: June 2023

China's foreign and security policy preferences for East Asia are a multifaceted issue, with Taiwan playing a crucial role in this strategic puzzle. Beijing's claim over Taiwan as its integral part is a key component of its geopolitical strategy in East Asia and an important constituent of regional security dynamics. This paper aims to delve into China's patterns of such geopolitical design for East Asia, paying particular attention on Taiwan's place within the newly introduced Indo-Pacific and attempts at multilateral alignments in the region. Author offers arguments for China's East Asian "regionally tailored" policy and discusses potential strategic options ahead of Chinese leadership regarding US-led attempts to contain China geopolitically and militarily. In addition, the paper explores some Beijing's concrete military and foreign policy responses, including its military policy over the East China Sea Air Defence Identification Zone and consequences derived from recently adopted strategy titled Taiwan Issue and China's Unification in the New Era. Given Taiwan's pivotal geopolitical position in China's security policy, the paper assumes it will be one of the principal sites where the contest for the emerging world order will be waged between China and the United States. China's rise in the international system and the current politico-security tensions in the East Asian region as examples to argue that certain theoretical approaches, like the liberal Hegemonic Stability Theory, may no longer hold true. It is because international system is moving towards institutional separation into parallel entities, which could be a significant shift from the system that emerged after the Second World War.
Ethnic violence and terrorism as internal challenges to China's national security: A case study of Xinjiang
Authors: Trailović Dragan
Published: June 2023

The national security of the People's Republic of China is susceptible to an array of intricate internal challenges, risks and threats. This includes challenges that may be of a political nature, risks caused by economic and social differences, threats caused by tensions in ethnic relations, as well as many others. This paper seeks to concentrate on ethnic tensions, namely ethnic violence and terrorism, as the most substantial factors that pose a significant threat to the country's stability and security. The paper delves into the development of ethnic tensions and conflicts resulting from the interaction between Chinese authorities and factions within the Uyghur movement for national self-determination. It emphasizes the extremist current within the broader Uyghur ethnonational movement that utilizes violence and acts of terrorism in political activism. This paper aims to follow the evolution and changes of strategies and tactics employed by Uyghur nationalists in Xinjiang over time and present the most characteristic violent and terrorist incidents that occurred in Xinjiang to exemplify these alterations. These changes are reflected in increased violence, a shift in targets from primarily security forces to civilians, including violent clashes between Uyghur and Han citizens and an expansion in the geographic reach of attacks.
Statecraft repertoires of China and the U.S. before and during the conflict in Ukraine
Authors: Mitić Aleksandar
Published: June 2023

In pursuing strategic rivalry, the United States and China have used a wide array of instruments from their statecraft repertoire. Washington has worked on expanding alliances and strengthening bases in the Indo-Pacific, sanctioning Chinese economy and officials, as well as promoting a critical narrative on Beijing's rise. China has launched regional and global initiatives aimed at countering U.S. containment, promoting its economic interests and defending territorial integrity. Following Russia's military operation in Ukraine, the U.S. and China intensified their rivalry for influence in the Indo-Pacific region and beyond. Washington considerably reinforced its Beijing-containment military, economic and political alliances in the Pacific, while promoting the narrative of China's "authoritarian threat." Beijing refined its statecraft repertoire by enhancing instruments in reaction to threats around Taiwan. In expansion of its "interest and strategic frontiers" throughout the Global South, thus boosting the narrative of the rise of multipolarity at the expense of U.S. liberal hegemonism.
Analysis of the relationship between China and Taiwan: Ambitions and realpolitik
Authors: Tomić Duško , Šaljić Eldar , El Yattioui
Published: June 2023

The main ambition of this paper is to explain and analyze the difficult relations between China and Taiwan and its possible consequences for the regional and international security. The role of the United States is considered as a key actor. It permits to understand the strategies of the different actors due to the strong support given by Washington to Taiwan. The economic relations between the two neighbors are also interesting, to show how the topic is complex and sensitive. Our goal is to propose an analysis mentioning the ambitions of the different sides and their limits due to the realpolitik.
Children's data and privacy online: Growing up in a digital age
Authors: Domazet Siniša , Šušak-Lozanovska Ivona
Published: June 2023

Adolescents in the age of technology face a variety of security issues, but one of the most significant ones, that needs to be addressed by legislators, is privacy and data protection. Research has shown that children's rights, especially children's privacy, are regulated by a large number of international regulations. At the European level, both the European Union and the Council of Europe guarantee the rights to privacy and data protection. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act is the relevant act in the US. The most common violations of children's data and privacy have been found to be online data sharing and mobile application data collection practices. Children's privacy on the Internet can be improved by better communication between parents and children regarding Internet use, educating children about cyber security and online threats, using parental control software, installing antivirus programs on devices used by children and the like.