bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of corruption on the shadow labor market
Authors: Kirzhetska M. , Kirzhetskyy Yu.
Published: April 2021

In this paper we analyze how corruption affects the shadow labor market and describe the facts of the relationship between corruption and the factors shaping shadow employment. Confirmation of relationship between the spread of corruption and shadow employment in Ukraine is the objective of this investigation, and its results are presented in this paper. In order to achieve the set goal, the authors developed scientific tasks to determine the factors stimulating shadow employment and to carry out correlation and regression analysis of the relationship between the Corruption Perception Index in Ukraine and the indicators stimulating the growth of shadow employment in Ukraine. Despite the absolute negative effect of the excessive spread of both corruption and shadow labor market on national economies, the authors suggest that corruption is an impulse for the growth of shadow labor market. The paper is based on the hypothesis that the individual motivation for participation in undeclared labor activities is of common interest for both employers and employees. Therefore, the authors describe the spread of the shadow labor market by means of indicators, which form shadow employment from the sidelines of supply and demand in this market. Thus, it is defined that the factors that form the shadow labor market from the supply sideline include: the level of unemployment; the level of migration; the level of wages and social security. The factors that form shadow employment from the demand sideline include: the level of tax burden on wages; staff turnover and the dynamics of the population level. The carried out regression analysis between the indicators of corruption and the factors that form shadow employment on the demand and supply sidelines shows that corruption has a significant impact on the level of unemployment in Ukraine, labor external migration, the level of poverty among the working population, the level of social protection and the level of tax burden. Therefore, the reduction in the corruption level will have a significant impact on the socio-economic indicators that incite shadow employment from both demand and supply sidelines on the unregistered labor. Our conclusions indicate that in order to improve the socio-economic indicators of economic development, which have an impact on the spread of the shadow labor market, the Government first of all should reduce the level of corruption in the economy.
Important institutions-innovators of economic transformations
Authors: Soliar V. , Radchenko L.
Published: April 2021

The leading and modern types of innovation structures in the economy are considered in this paper. The development of integration processes between the structures contributes to the formation of full-fledged, effectively functioning national innovation model of the economy. Their selection is based on the characteristic feature of modern world economic development − the transition of leading countries to a new stage in the of innovative society formation, building the economy based primarily on the generation, dissemination and use of knowledge. Ukraine's place in the world innovation processes does not correspond to the existing business innovation and intellectual potential in the country. Therefore, it is noted that the development of relationships between the elements of the innovation system will accelerate the innovative ideas introduction into the economy and increase the innovation coverage in various sectors of the economy. It is substantiated that the basis of innovation-integrated structures functioning at the present stage of economic development is a coordinated system of production-technological, intellectual, communication and financial relations between all its participants. Based on the analysis of foreign experience in the formation of development institutions in the diverse institutional environment, and taking into account the specifics of the innovation system in Ukraine, possible successful version of interaction of its main participants: government, industry and academia, intermediate financial and nonfinancial institutions is proposed. The approaches to the organization of innovation activity with the participation of the innovation cluster and the innovation ecosystem, which are typical for the developed foreign countries in this direction, are indicated. Due to this, it is possible to obtain the following positive effects: increase of investment attractiveness; accelerated development of the innovative sector of the economy; growth of enterprises productivity; ensuring the development of business and institutional infrastructure; small and medium business development; job creation and employment growth; improvement of the population life quality and the international economy competitiveness.
Consideration of the circular economy principles in the formation of enterprise business model
Authors: Strapchuk S.
Published: April 2021

The role of conceptual business model of an enterprise and its adaptability to the principles of the circular economy are investigated in this paper. It is determined that the idea of closed-loop economy is not new, but lately it has become popular due to political support of individual countries and international non-governmental organizations. In particular, in Germany, China and Japan the guidelines concerning circular economy are being developed at the national level. The main principles of the circular economy, which include the processes of recovery, sharing, optimization, cyclicality, virtualization and exchange, are investigated. It is clarified that, despite the growing interest of scientists and experts in the concept of circular economy, there are no standardized methods of its quantitative and qualitative measurement with the possibility of application at the enterprise level. Thus, comprehensive research on business models designing is required in order to stimulate and foster the circular economy implementation. The scientific papers on framework approaches to the circular economy resulting in the fresh perspective – the separation of economic growth from environmental wastes are analyzed. The stages of gradual introduction of circular economy paradigm implementation into practical activity, including processes of monitoring, estimation, actions at different levels of implementation are outlined. It is established that in the recent scientific works concerning closed-loop economy the framework for further circular economy implementation is reduced to the processes, materials and strategies, particularly to the consumer role. It is found out that any model can be both linear and circular describing the ability of the company to optimize its processes, virtualize products or delivery channels. The possibilities of applying the principles of circular economy to the Canvas business model by means of attracting additional blocks related to future availability of reverse logistics and the need for systematic approach for matching value proposition and customer segments, cost structure and revenue sources are summarized.
Analysis of the current state and trends of the development of transport and logistical service of domestic industrial enterprises
Authors: Kernychnyi B. , Radynskyy S.
Published: April 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the state and current problems of transport and logistics services of domestic enterprises under current conditions of strategic priorities and tasks aimed at achieving the comprehensive effect. The subject of the paper is the transport-logistics system as a sophisticated multifunctional complex, serving the demands of the population and industry entities of the business environment. The objective of this investigation is to identify trends in the development of regional transport and logistics systems based on the analysis of statistical and financial and economic indicators of transport services and the conditions of their implementation. The research hypothesis is based on the assumption that the functional-targeted approach to the formation of transport and logistics systems dominates, corresponding to the scientific ideas about the priority role of demand and taking into account the patterns of requirements for quality characteristics of transport services: safety, speed, service technology and payment, insurance. The results of the work are the analysis of financial and economic indicators of transport logistics. The authors carried out the comparative analysis of indices of the transport industry according to the main activities over the past 10 years, investigated the volume of cargo turnover of transport logistics enterprises, identified the main trends in the volume of cargo transportation. It should be noted that the important issue today is to maintain the strategic balance between the introduction of necessary restrictions, on the one hand, and simultaneous support of regional enterprises, on the other. After the pandemic termination, it will be necessary to restore the normal rhythm of life in the social and economic spheres, to revive the processes that are extremely important for regional development. The main directions of further investigations are related to the development of the methodological approach for assessing the contribution of regional transport and logistics systems to the economy. Therefore, a number of recommendations for the authorities which help to overcome the negative pandemic impact on the socio-economic development of the region are developed in this paper.
Directions of efective system of managment decisions making on the example of agricultural machinery industry enterprise
Authors: Frunza S.
Published: April 2021

In Ukraine, taking into account the constant changes in the economy and policy, the enterprises need to improve management decision-making systems for efficient and well-established production process. Thus it is especially important for the state economy to establish a system of management of the machine-building industry in the field of agricultural production as they: provide the main share of revenues to GDP in Ukraine; are the main source for ensuring the food and agricultural products development. The objective of the paper is to investigate more thoroughly the theoretical foundations of the management decision-making system formation, to develop the direction for optimization under the conditions of uncertainty and risk on the example of agricultural machinery industry enterprise. The theoretical foundations of management decisions at the enterprise as a process for developing and selecting the most effective solution to achieve the best results in the enterprise are outlined in this paper. The factors influencing management decisions such as: degree of risk; information; time; personal qualities of the leader are considered. Methods for application contributing to the most optimal decisions such as: traditional, systematic, economic-analytical, systemic and targeted are identified. Analysis of the current state of agricultural machinery industry development in Ukraine, which shows the dynamics in the direction of deteriorating their condition is carried out. Therefore, there is the need to make management decisions concerning the establishment of their system in management. For example, the agricultural machinery company JSC «Elvorti» is considered. The problem of effective management which requires optimization of directions in the process of making managerial decisions in order to improve its activities is determined. The following factors of the influence on crisis phenomena in the given industry: external factors (political, economic) and internal factors (lack of working capital) significantly affecting the activities results are considered. On the basis of JSC «Elvorti» activity analysis, it is proved that it is necessary to take optimization measures and certain directions in the management decision-making process in order to ensure effective operation. The directions for control, simplification of decision-making process due to automation of document circulation on the basis of 1C, motivation of the personnel which will be able to improve organizational structure of the enterprise and production process are proposed.
Impact of pandemic on startup projects
Authors: Dankeieva O. , Berezova Yu.
Published: April 2021

The modern market environment is an environment of variability and threats that constantly challenges those who operate in it. COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected all economic processes, without exception, in all the states of the world. Its consequences are: the increase in the number of unemployed, the bankruptcy of small and medium-sized businesses, disruption of supply chains, etc. The most sensitive to any changes in the economic environment are small business and startup projects, so the modern situation in the world makes it necessary to the develop the measures for minimization the negative impact of pandemic, quarantine restrictions on the activities of startup projects. The definition “startup” is considered and the common feature of the definition is defined as understanding that startup, first of all, is the implementation of a new idea that satisfy the need of consumers with a new product or service. The results of the investigation of leading research structures concerning the reasons for closing startup projects are analyzed. The pandemic impact on the financial condition of startup projects in various sectors of the economy is analyzed as well. It is determined that one of the common reasons for the loss of a significant share of the profits of large and powerful companies that could not adapt to the new conditions of existence is the inability to conduct business online with consumers. The most attractive areas for the start and development of the startup project during pandemic and prospects for further activities are identified. The experience of the countries of the world in providing state support for startup projects during the pandemic is presented. Support programs for Ukrainian startup projects are indicated. It is determined that the extraordinary conditions of the market environment provide not only threats, but also opportunities for the search for new ideas and their implementation by creative startups. It is also determined that the project success depends on the level of its adaptability, on the team readiness to change business model, to look for alternative ways of receiving resources and investments. Measures for minimizing the negative impact of the pandemic on the startup projects activities are proposed.
Integration of Ukraine into European Union securities market
Authors: Savchenko M.
Published: April 2021

The paper deals with the main parameters of the Ukrainian securities market at the current stage, identifies its functioning problems, gives a set of measures for the effective implementation of Ukraine's desire to integrate the national stock market into the European Union. Compared with the stock markets of the EU countries, the domestic securities market is underdeveloped, poorly regulated and illiquid, therefore there is the need to develop it and implement the European legislative initiatives. The paper covers the basic laws in the field of legal regulation of the Ukrainian and EU securities market. The investigation includes the results of the research of the current experience in leading European countries in terms of capitalization of the largest stock exchanges in Europe. The classification of 5 largest European stock exchanges is given and the influence of COVID-19 virus on their activity is analyzed. The main trends in the field of securities investment market of the largest stock exchanges in Europe and Ukraine are led. While examining statistical data concerning the capitalization of European stock exchanges in comparison with the PFTS of Ukraine in 2019, the LSE (London Stock Exchange) ranks 1st with €3.86 bn., 2nd place is taken by Euronext – €3.4 bn., 3rd place by Deutsche Börse having capitalization volume at the level of €1.9 bn., and PFTS Ukraine – €0.17 bn., which indicates that Ukrainian securities market is insufficiently elaborated. Nowadays, the Ukrainian securities market repeats European historical development trends, and at this stage it largely depends on the directions of development that international stock markets can take. Changes in European securities markets are extremely rapid and require competent response from regulatory structures. The rapid development of the European stock market, accompanied by the emergence of advanced technologies in the field of securities and new financial instruments, make it necessary to monitor all the changes and innovations that happen in the Ukrainian securities market in order to develop more effective recommendations for improving its functioning and regulation. In addition, integration with the European Union requires deeper and more radical reforms of the domestic state administration, macroeconomic regulation, property relations, and anti-corruption policy. Only a large-scale and complete reform will enable progressive renewal and effective, socially responsible integration into the EU countries, taking into account national interests.
INNOVATIVE TEACHING/LEARNING METHODS TO IMPROVE SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING CLASSROOM CLIMATE AND INTEREST
Authors: Fiksl Majda , Flogie Andrej , Aberšek Boris
Published: April 2021

For successful work in the classroom, it is important to create a positive climate and to involve students actively in the process of learning. The presented research focused on how the students perceived the classroom climate, and on their interest in the contents of the subject Science, Engineering and Technology (STE). 92 primary school sixth- and seventh-grade students had been included in research. Two groups are established, one from a class using mainly frontal teaching methods (control group) and another, expert group from a class using an innovative teaching/learning methods mainly as problem and research-based learning and participatory learning supported with information communication technology. To measure the classroom climate and the students' interest, a survey with 54 statements was used. The results confirmed changes in the perception of classroom climate and in the popularity of contents taught in STE, in relation to the teaching methods used. It was established that innovative teaching/learning methods increase the students′ interest, and help to improve classroom climate. Keywords: classroom climate, students interest, innovative didactical methods, lower secondary education.
IDENTIFYING AND APPLYING FACTORS CONSIDERED IMPORTANT IN STUDENTS’ EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN IN SCIENTIFIC OPEN INQUIRY
Authors: Yang Hwoe-gwan , Park Jongwon
Published: April 2021

Even though experimental design (ED) in open inquiry is important for more authentic scientific inquiry, it is not easy for students. The objective of this research was to identify factors considered important in students' ED and explore how to utilize it to improve students’ ED. To achieve the objective, in the first step, eighteen middle-school students in a gifted center participated in this study voluntarily. They were asked to design experimental procedures without any guidelines or help. Students’ EDs were analyzed qualitatively to extract difficulties that students experienced when designing experimental procedures. Based on analysis results, 17 factors were identified as factors to be considered for students’ ED and structured in a form of checklist. In the second step, the checklist was provided to 50 students in the gifted center as guidelines for their ED. They were then asked to design experimental procedures. Comparing scores of these students’ ED with those of the control group, it was found that these factors were significantly effective for improving students’ ED with high effect size. In conclusion, results of this research suggest that effective teaching strategy for students’ ED in scientific open inquiry can be obtained based on analysis about their difficulties in ED. Keywords: checklist, experimental design, gifted education, scientific open inquiry.
Класифікація суб’єктів, що мають право на обслуговування відповідних засобів електронних розрахунків
Authors: Тітова Г. О.
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена питанням суб’єктів, що мають право на обслуговування засобів електронних розрахунків і їх видів у європейській практиці та перспективному національному законодавстві.
Про особливості застосування прокурором представницьких повноважень на захист інтересів держави у разі вчинення діянь, передбачених ст. 212 КК України
Authors: Драган О. В.
Published: April 2021

Здійснено аналіз положень нормативно-правових актів України, що закріплюють представництво прокуратурою інтересів держави у визначених законом випадках. Досліджено поняття «інтерес держави» та виокремлено його ознаки як такого, що є об’єктом представницьких повноважень прокурора.

Доведено, що застосування прокурором представницьких повноважень на захист інтересів держави у сфері оподаткування є одним із пріоритетних напрямів представницької діяльності органів прокуратури.

Виокремлено особливості застосування прокурором представницьких повноважень на захист інтересів держави, порушених унаслідок вчинення діянь, передбачених ст. 212 КК України.
Вирішення податкових спорів: питання судової практики
Authors: Драган О. В. , Чайка О. С.
Published: April 2021

Здійснено аналіз судової практики щодо вирішення податкових спорів в Україні. Визначено ключові категорії, які використовуються під час доказування при вирішенні податкових спорів. Наведено позиції Верховного Суду, що свідчать про оцінку доказів при вирішенні податкових спорів.

Виокремлено стадії вирішення податкового спору, що передбачають послідовне здійснення певних аналітичних дій: 1) стадія кваліфікації податкового спору (з’ясування сторін, предмета спору, змісту суперечностей та змісту заявлених вимог); 2) стадія підготовки належної доказової бази; 3) стадія вирішення податкового спору (вибір та аналіз норм законодавства, визначення кола юридичних фактів, які необхідно встановити, встановлення цих фактів шляхом розгляду й оцінки доказів, прийняття рішення).
Окремі аспекти кримінологічної характеристики запобігання злочинності у сфері адміністративних послуг
Authors: Дідківська Г. В. , Лаговська Н. В.
Published: April 2021

У статті йдеться про запобігання злочинності у сфері адміністративних послуг, які мають так звану доступність та рівність у загальному переліку споживчих благ як послуга, доступна як одній особі, так і невизначеному колу таких осіб і, що не менш важливо, всі вони мають громадський інтерес, бо є суспільними благами. Зазначається, що раніше такі послуги надавала тільки держава, через що їх називали «державні послуги». Але тепер у зв’язку з певними змінами ролі, яку виконує держава у суспільстві, надання таких послуг держава делегує й іншим структурам, зокрема недержавного характеру, залишаючи за собою гарантованість їх надання та право на їх організаційно- правову регуляцію. У зв’язку з цим, враховуючи, що за своєю внутрішньою сутністю характер такої послуги не змінюється, а певною мірою змінюються суб’єкти їх надання, такі послуги останнім часом визначаються як публічні послуги. Вказується, що поняття адміністративних послуг у кримінальному законодавстві України наразі відсутнє. У Концепції розвитку системи надання адміністративних послуг органами виконавчої влади визначено, що сферу публічних послуг становлять послуги, що надаються органами державної влади, органами місцевого самоврядування, підприємствами, установами, організаціями, які перебувають у їх управлінні.
Міжнародно-правове забезпечення інформатизації діяльності судів
Authors: Приваліхіна А. І.
Published: April 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз міжнародних нормативно правових актів, що регламентують інформатизацію діяльності судів. Здійснено спробу побудови моделі правового регулювання інформатизації діяльності судів, яка є сформованою на сучасному етапі в Україні, та виокремлено рівні правового забезпечення.
Додаткові гарантії збереження таємниці під час досудового розслідування
Authors: Топчій Н. С.
Published: April 2021

У статті розглядається питання щодо додаткових гарантій збереження таємниці під час досудового розслідування, зокрема термінового збереження інформації як окремого заходу забезпечення кримінального провадження.
Особливості правового регулювання управління місцевими фінансами в рамках реформи фінансової децентралізації в умовах сучасної фінансової кризи в Україні
Authors: Шолкова Т. Б.
Published: April 2021

У статті розглядається значення реформи децентралізації для розвитку України, досліджуються проміжні її результати. Здійснено аналіз правового регулювання фінансового управління місцевими фінансами в умовах всесвітньої фінансової кризи, викликаної COVID-19, його значення. Досліджуються проблеми дублювання функцій між органами законодавчої та виконавчої влади та робляться пропозиції щодо їх усунення. Аналізуються проблеми притягнення до фінансової відповідальності за бюджетні правопорушення, що пов’язані з прогалинами бюджетного законодавства і проблемами правозастосування. Автором пропонуються шляхи вирішення окреслених зазначених проблем.
Maternal Mortality Levels and Trends in Nepal: A Brief Update
Authors: Thapa Shyam
Published: April 2021

Recently revised estimates of levels and trends of maternal mortality based on three sources are reviewed and trajectory for reaching the mortality reducing target by 2030 is assessed. According to the estimates provided by the UN Maternal Mortality Inter-agency Group (MMEIG), the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) started from a high of 901 in 1990, dropping to 258 in 2015, or a reduction of 71% over the 25 year period. Between 2000 and 2015, MMEIG estimates showed a reduction of 53%. The MMR is targeted to be reduced to at least to 70 by 2030. This implies a reduction of 73%, which is considerably higher than the reduction recorded during the earlier (2000-2015) period (which was 53%), or annualized rate of decline of 8.7% v 5.0%. Therefore, the future trajectory warrants undertaking strategic interventions more intensively than what may have been hitherto. Concurrently, more attention also needs to be given to strengthening the recording and reporting of maternal deaths.Keywords: levels and trends; maternal mortality; Nepal; projections
O ensino remoto emergencial no contexto de pandemia da Covid-19: Relatos de uma experiência desafiadora e exitosa numa turma de Licenciatura em Química do IFRN
Authors: Fernandes Argeu Cavalcante
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever e relatar a experiência vivida no Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE), durante o módulo I de um total de seis módulos, na perspectiva do olhar dos discentes levando-os a refletir sobre a formação docente e os desafios para a educação no século XXI. A presente pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa, evidenciando a qualidade social, e do tipo descritiva, que no âmbito educacional, privilegia o processo em detrimento do produto final. Se realizou com 17 estudantes do 1º semestre do curso de licenciatura em Química do IFRN localizado no interior do estado potiguar, sendo o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem utilizado o Google Classroom. Apesar das limitações, os alunos pesquisados revelaram experiências mais exitosas e superaram as expectativas quanto ao novo formato de ensino e demonstraram boa aceitação, o que nos leva a refletirmos sobre a perspectiva de desenvolvermos atividades de ensino no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem mesmo durante o ensino presencial, no formato que denominamos de ensino híbrido, que integra parte das atividades desenvolvidas ao formato remoto. Essa experiência mostra que um laboratório para estudar e aplicar ferramentas digitais aliadas ao ensino numa abordagem investigativa é viável e abre leques de novas possibilidades com vistas a melhorar a formação docente e, por consequência, o ensino a médio e longo prazo.
Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Youtube
Authors: Moh. Azwar Hairul
Published: April 2021

This article aims to analyze the content of the interpretation of the Qur’an by Nouman Khan which takes YouTube as his media. As the bachelor of Technology, he truly realizes that YouTube is very benefit in delivering his interpretation of Qur’an. There are two main points of this article; first, examining the method of his interpretation as his characteristic. Second: the Effectiveness of his interpretation which is delivered in YouTube as the media. The results of this study indicate that the interpretation conveyed by Nouman Ali Khan through YouTube has characteristics that focus on the linguistic approach that is presented in the form of thematic method and has nuance of sociality aspect. While the results of the interpretation provide three dimensions of effect: first, providing knowledge from the meaning verses of the Qur’an (cognitive effects). Second, Nouman’s interpretation influences the audience’s emotional (affective effect), and third, gives a paradigm and attitude change to the verses of the Qur’an that has been interpreted (behavioral effects)
Sejarah dan Perkembangan Penulisan Tafsir Al-Quran di Madura
Authors: Hasanah Ulfatun
Published: April 2021

The attention of Madura’s Scholars to the Qur’an not only ceases to teach the correct and eloquent reading of the Qur’an, but continues to the understanding of the verse content. This is evidenced by the existence of several works in the study of the Qoran that developed in Madura, both in Madurese, Indonesian, and even Arabic. Historically, the genealogy of Tafsir in Madura began with the discovery of the Qoranic translated by Khalil Bangkalan in the 1900s. After Khalil’s era then grow the work of interpretation with a variety of forms and variants, ranging from oral interpretation, interpretation based on certain suras in the Qoran, to a complete interpretation of 30 Juz. This indicates that the development of Qoranic Interpertation in Madura continues to progress from time to time. This paper will explain comprehensively the history and characteristics of the interpretation in each period, starting from the form, method, to the style of interpretation in Madura. In addition, it also explains the behavior of the Madurese people towards their contact with the Qur’an, since the early Islamization era in Madura
Perkembangan Makna Milk al-Yamīn
Authors: Ulinnuha Muhammad , Arifah Nur Hamidah
Published: April 2021

Although the slavery system has been eliminated from the world order, the practice can still be found in other forms, such as human trafficking or the sale of women as illegal workers through online applications. The Qur’an responds to the practice of slavery in various terms. One of them is milk al-yamīn. It is important to study the concept of milk al-yamīn by reading the diachronic-chronological history. In order to know the dimensions of continuity, change, and development of meaning from the classical to the contemporary period. This study examines four interpretations, each representing a different period. Classical interpretation is represented by Tafsir aṭ-Ṭabarī, the middle period is represented by Tafsir al-Qurṭubī, the modern era is represented by Fī Zhilāl Al-Qur’ān, and the contemporary era is represented by Tafsir al-Munīr. This research shows that the interpretation of milk al-yamin in the classical and medieval era tends to be the same. Then underwent a change in meaning in the modern and contemporary period.
Ragam Kerusakan atas Perbuatan Manusia di Muka Bumi dalam Penafsiran Ibn Katsir
Authors: Ariyani Nia
Published: April 2021

This research examines the various kinds of damage caused by human actions on earth. It should be explored. This is because the word damage or in Arabic is called fasād has different and varied implications. These impacts can be in the form of material damage impacts and non-material damage impacts. However, the object of interest is in humans. Humans on this earth are basically people who have a religion. This raises a question, why do people who have religion participate in the destruction? Religious people should actually take care and even repair them. This research uses descriptive-analytical. This is aimed at obtaining a comprehensive understanding of the various types of damage caused by human actions. The method used to collect the main data, namely verses related to damage with the keyword term fasād and its derivations using the book al-Mufrād fī Gharīb Al-Qur'ān. The data will then be analyzed using Ibn Katsir's interpretation which focuses on the bi al-Matsur method.
Analisis Ragam Qirā’at dan Implikasinya terhadap Penafsiran
Authors: Effendi Sofian
Published: April 2021

This paper tries to analyze the influence of the various Qirā’at on the Tafsīr of Al-Jāmi 'Li Ahkām Al-Qur’ān by Imam Al-Qurţubī, the extent to which the Qirā’at implications in this interpretation are in determining the law or helping in interpreting verses that have variant Qirâ' at various. The author finds that al-Qurţubī is quite intense in presenting various Qirā’at to support or explain a verse, not only specifically Qirā’at Mutawātir, even sometimes Qirā’at Shādhah   sometimes Qirā’at Mudrāj also he displays to explain the meaning of the verse, even though he does not always use it as one of the tools for establishing the law or choosing which opinion is the most correct from the interpretation through the different Qirā’at variants. Quite contrary to the majority of scholars of the Malikī's madhhab says that the Qirā’at which is not Mutawātir cannot be used as a tool for legal stipulation from the verse of law, this writing also serves as an anti-thesis as well from the opinion of most scholars that Qirā’at Shādhah refuses to use it as a tool for hujjah, however, an Al-Qurţubī Dāred to violate the opinion of the majority of Malikī's madhhab.
Theologi Kebatinan Nu‘Mān Ibn Ḥayyūn dalam Penafsiran Safīnah dan Fulk pada Kitab Asās At-Ta’wīl
Authors: Husen Mohammad
Published: April 2021

This article focuses on the meaning of Nu'mān ibn Ḥayyūn for the words al-safinah and al-fulk in the Asās al-Ta'wil book. It also explains, using Gadamer's hermeneutical theory, the way Nu'man's interpretation on safīnah and fulk appears and how its historical relevance in Nu'mān's life. Nu'mān is a ta'wīl expert from the Syī'ah Ismā'īliyyah group who has produced many scientific works. The Asās al-Ta'wīl, contains Nu'man's interpretation of the stories of the prophets, which are the philosophical, spiritual and 'essence' of the Al-Qur'an. The academic problem of this research originated from Nu'mān's representation of the word safīnah in QS. 29:15 concerning the ark of the Prophet Nūḥ. He interprets Safinah as proselityzing science / truth. Da'wah al-ḥaq is like a boat swinging over the ocean of knowledge. In his interpretation, there is a bias of Shī'ah ideology which is only carried out by Nu'mān, not other Shi'ite scholars. This study uses a hermeneutical approach with Gadamer's theory. This theory is used to explore the internal and extrenal aspects of the text that influence the results of Nu'mān Ibn Ḥayyūn's representations.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Perlindungan Konsumen Jasa Bank Syariah
Authors: Nadjematul Faizah  , Mutiara Elsafitri
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang putusan-putusan hakim tentang akad pembiayaan murâbahah Nomor 8 Tanggal 16 April 2010 yang menjadi sengketa menggunakan Pendekatan kepustakaan/content analysis. Jenis penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan didukung dengan data kualitatif hasil wawancara dengan Anggota Majelis BPSK Kabupaten Bandung terlibat dalam memutus perkara dan Panitera Muda Hukum Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung terkait sengketa PT Bank BRI Syariah yang mencakup Putusan BPSK Nomor 07/PTS-ARBT/II/2013/BPSK-Kab-Bdg, Putusan Pengadilan Bale Bandung Nomor 48/Pdt.G/2013/PN.BB, dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 56 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2014. Dari hasil penelitian ini peneliti kurang sepakat dengan pertimbangan hukum Mahmakah Agung yang menyatakan Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung tidak salah dalam menerapkan hukum karena Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung dalam hal ini tidak berwenang dan melanggar akad pembiayaan Murâbahah, pemusnahan dokumen yang dilakukan oleh PT Bank BRI Syariah seharusnya mempunyai jangka waktu retensi 10 (sepuluh) tahun. Undang-undang perlindungan Konsumen menjelaskan upaya hukum sampai kasasi 100 (seratus) hari tetapi kenyataannya MA memutus sampai 17 (tujuh belas) bulan.
Persepsi Pelaku Wirausaha Skala Mikro Pada Upaya Pengembangan Ekosistem Produk Halal Di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Teuku Fajar Shadiq
Published: April 2021

Dalam beberapa kurun waktu terakhir ini, eksistensi ekonomi Islam memiliki peran penting dalam ekonomi global (global economy) yaitu dengan bertambahnya populasi penduduk muslim maka meningkat pula konsumsi dan demand produk halal yang sesuai syariah (sharia compliance), yang telah berkembang sub sektor makanan, kosmetik dan obat-obatan (farmasi), jasa keuangan, busana (fashion), travel Muslim yang bertemakan MuslimFriendly Tourism hingga media bertema Islam. Pemicu pertumbuhan tersebut antara lain di dorong oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi (economic growth) dan meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap nilai-nilai etika. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata penilaian responden terhadap variabel sentra bisnis halal adalah sebesar 4.45 dari skala 5 yang mengindikasikan bahwa responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki persepsi yang bagus dari pelaku usaha mikro dalam memenuhi atau mendirikan sentra bisnis halal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persepsi responden yang menyatakan bahwa produk yang memiliki sertifikat halal jauh lebih menguntungkan yang mendapatkan nilai 4.65 dari skala 5. Sementara itu, persepsi responden yang menyatakan bahwa sistem bagi hasil lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan sistem bunga mendapatkan penilaian 4.26 dari skala 5. Melihat trend usaha atau bisnis dengan skala seperti ini menggambarkan potensi peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui pengembangan usaha produktif sektor riil dengan model industri ultra mikro yang patut di dorong oleh Pemerintah melalu penyediaan landscape yang tertata dengan baik, sehingga mereka memperoleh tempat usaha yang permanen dengan berkontribusi pada pendapat pajak.
Changes of hippocampal neurons after perinatal exposure to ethanol (perinatal ethanol abuse and hippocampal neurons)
Authors: Milotová M , Riljak V , Bortelová J , Marešová D , Pokorný J , Langmeier M
Published: April 2021

The effect of ethanol on the structural development of the
central nervous system was studied in offspring of Wistar rats,
drinking 20 % ethanol during pregnancy and till the 28th day of
their postnatal life. The structural changes in the hippocampus
and dentate gyrus were analyzed at the age of 18, 35 and 90
days. A lower width of pyramidal and granular cell layers,
cell extinction and fragmentation of numerous nuclei were found
in all experimental animals compared to control animals. The
extent of neural cell loss was similar in all monitored areas and in
all age groups. At the age of 18 and 35 days, the degenerating
cells were observed in the CA1 and CA3 area of the hippocampus
and in the ventral and dorsal blade of the dentate gyrus.
Numerous glial cells replaced the neuronal population of this
region. Some degenerating cells with fragmented nuclei were
observed at the age of 90 days. Our experiments confirmed the
vulnerability of the developing central nervous system by ethanol
intake during the perinatal period and revealed a long-lasting
degeneration process in the hippocampus and dentate gyrus.
Meloxicam, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2, increases the level of serum G-CSF and might be usable as an auxiliary means in G-CSF therapy
Authors: Hofer M , Pospíšil M , Znojil V , Holá J , Vacek A , Štreitová D
Published: April 2021

Hematopoiesis-modulating action of meloxicam, a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, has been evaluated in mice. Increased serum level of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) after meloxicam administration has been found in sublethally
γ-irradiated animals. In further experiments hematopoiesisstimulating effects of meloxicam and G-CSF given alone or in combination have been investigated. Granulocyte/macrophage
progenitor cells counts were used to monitor these effects.
Meloxicam and exogenous G-CSF did not act synergistically when
given in combination, but could be mutually substituted during
their repeated administration. The results suggest a promising
possibility of using meloxicam as an auxiliary drug reducing the
high costs of G-CSF therapy of myelosuppression.
The Effect of Storytelling on the Students’ Speaking Skill in Subtheme 3, Indonesian Language Competence for Grade V at SDI Al-Washoya Ngoro Jombang
Authors: Widyaningrum Wahyu , Kamidjan  , Fitra Raharja Hawwin
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of the storytelling learning model on students' speaking skill in sub-theme 3; Indonesian Language Competence for grade V at Al-Washoya Ngoro Islamic Elementary School, Jombang. This research used a quantitative research design with experimental research while using one group pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were all students of grade V of Al-Washoya Ngoro Islamic Elementary School which has 15 students. The sample used was the fifth grade students, totaling 15 students who will be experiment class and will be given a storytelling learning model. Based on the data result from pre-test and post-test, it was shown that the students' speaking skills by using storytelling learning model get the sig value of 0.000 <0.05. This result illustrated the effect of the storytelling learning model on students' speaking skills of grade V students at Al-Washoya Ngoro Islamic Elementary School, Jombang for academic year of 2019-2020.
RANCANGBANGUN RANGKAIAN INVERTER SPWM UNIPOLAR 1 FASA DENGAN PENGATURAN FREKUENSI OUTPUT
Authors: Fathoni  , Agus Pracoyo  , Totok Winarno  , Rizal Sabillah
Published: April 2021

Changing the dc sgnal to ac signal is done for te purpose of load regulations, such as the ac motor speed, heater and lamp. Inverter work is done by ac rectification first and then converted again to a 1 phase ac signal. The ac output signal is a sinosoidal PWM (SPWM) type of unipolar 220 volts from the input 24 volt dc voltage. Unipolar SPWM signal generation is done by a microcontroller with programming. The number of counts (resolutions) of the SPWM signal and the period are set from the amount in the register, can be set to 8 bits or other constants. The power part of the SPWM inverter is the N channel MOSFET bridge circuit H with IR2110 solid state driver. Step transformer as a load while step-up the inverter output voltage. Determination of the output frequency is set through a rotary encoder that can be adjusted up (increment) or down (decrement). There are 5 frequency variations, namely 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 Hz. To get the inverter efficiency, the type of MOSFET used is chosen to have the type that has a low RDS (on) value and the right driving pulse, according to the switch configuration. Measurement of the output frequency is done by reading the image on the osciloscope. The observations show a frequency value that is almost the same as the constant. The test results show the difference in output voltage which is reduced at a 30 watt load.
PENGARUH PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR (PBM) DAN KEDISIPLINAN DOSEN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK LISTRIK POLITEKNIK NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Sigit Setya Wiwaha  , Hari Sucipto  , Rokiyah
Published: April 2021

Perguruan Tinggi sebagai salah satu lembaga yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan diharapkan mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang mampu menjawab tantangan dan kebutuhan pasar. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan tersebut perguruan tinggi harus mampu meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mendidik mahasiswa sehingga berhasil memenuhi harapan yang diinginkan stakeholder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah proses belajar mengajar (PBM) dan kediplinan dosen di program studi teknik listrik sudah bisa memenuhi harapan dan memberikan kepuasan terhadap mahasiswa. Manfaat hasil dari penelitian akan sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian , bilamana tujuan diatas dapat dicapai ,maka dapat ditindak-lanjuti secara institusional dalam peningkatan proses belajar mengajar (PBM) dan kedisiplinan dosen dalam melayani mahasiswa sehingga diharapkan pelayanan yang baik kepada mahasiswa dapat dicapai.
Identifying Actionable Serial Correlations in Financial Markets
Authors: Cheong Siew Ann , Lee Yann Wei , Li Ying Ying , Lim Jia Qing , Tan Jiok Duan Jadie , Teo Xin Ping Joan
Published: April 2021

Financial markets are complex systems where information processing occurs at multiple levels. One signature of this information processing is the existence of recurrent sequences. In this paper, we developed a procedure for finding these sequences and a process of statistical significance testing to identify the most meaningful ones. To do so, we downloaded daily closing prices of the Dow Jones Industrial Average component stocks, as well as various assets like stock market indices, United States government bonds, precious metals, commodities, oil and gas, and foreign exchange. We mapped each financial instrument to a letter and their upward movements to words, before testing the frequencies of these words against a null model obtained by reshuffling the empirical time series. We then identify market leaders and followers from the statistically significant words in different cross sections of financial instruments, and interpret actionable trends that can be traded upon.
Human Liver Stem Cells: A Liver-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Like Population With Pro-regenerative Properties
Authors: Bruno Stefania , Herrera Sanchez Maria Beatriz , Chiabotto Giulia , Fonsato Valentina , Navarro-Tableros Victor , Pasquino Chiara , Tapparo Marta , Camussi Giovanni
Published: April 2021

Human liver stem cells (HLSCs) were described for the first time in 2006 as a new stem cell population derived from healthy human livers. Like mesenchymal stromal cells, HLSCs exhibit multipotent and immunomodulatory properties. HLSCs can differentiate into several lineages under defined in vitro conditions, such as mature hepatocytes, osteocytes, endothelial cells, and islet-like cell organoids. Over the years, HLSCs have been shown to contribute to tissue repair and regeneration in different in vivo models, leading to more than five granted patents and over 15 peer reviewed scientific articles elucidating their potential therapeutic role in various experimental pathologies. In addition, HLSCs have recently completed a Phase 1 study evaluating their safety post intrahepatic injection in infants with inherited neonatal onset hyperammonemia. Even though a lot of progress has been made in understanding HLSCs over the past years, some important questions regarding the mechanisms of action remain to be elucidated. Among the mechanisms of interaction of HLSCs with their environment, a paracrine interface has emerged involving extracellular vesicles (EVs) as vehicles for transferring active biological materials. In our group, the EVs derived from HLSCs have been studied in vitro as well as in vivo. Our attention has mainly been focused on understanding the in vivo ability of HLSC–derived EVs as modulators of tissue regeneration, inflammation, fibrosis, and tumor growth. This review article aims to discuss in detail the role of HLSCs and HLSC-EVs in these processes and their possible future therapeutic applications.