bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESPON PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DALAM RANSUM MENGANDUNG SEKAM PADI DISUPLEMENTASI STARPIG TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS FISIK TELUR ITIK BALI
Authors: A. A. A. S. Trisnadewi , Partama I. B. G. , Yadnya T. G. B.
Published: May 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalamransum mengandung sekam padi disuplementasi Starpig terhadap produksi dan kualitas telur itik bali. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan yaitu ransum kontrol (tanpa sekam padi, tepung daun kelor, dan starpig = A), ransum mengandung 10% sekam padi (B), ransum mengandung 10% sekam padi dan tepung daun kelor (C), ransum mengandung 10% sekam padi, tepung daun kelor dan Starpig (D). Setiap perlakuan dengan empat ulangan dan setiap ulangan berisi tiga ekor itik bali betina. Variabel yang diamati adalah produksi dan kualitas telur terdiri atas konsumsi ransum, jumlah telur, hen day production, bobot telur rerata, bobot telur total, dan feed conversion rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan (B) nyata menurunkan jumlah telur dan produksi telur harian daripada pemberian perlakuan A, tetapi pemberian perlakuan C dan D nyata meningkatkan jumlah telur, produksi telur harian, bobot telur rerata, dan bobot telur total dibandingkan dengan pemberian perlakuan kontrol (A). Pemberian perlakuan B dapat meningkatkan konsumsi ransum tetapi pemberian perlakuan C dan D tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi ransum. Pemberian perlakuan D nyata menurunkan FCR telur dibandingkan dengan pemberin perlakuan A. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberiantepung tepung daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam ransum sekam padi disuplementasi dengan Starpig dapat memperbaiki produksi dan kualitas fisik telur itik bali.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPLIMENTARY FOOD ON STUNTED CHILDREN
Authors: Ngaisyah Rr Dewi , Avianty Selma
Published: May 2020

Background: The age of 6-24 months old is a transitional period from breast milk to solid food. It is a critical period where children could easily get malnutrition and infection. The stunting prevalence in Kanigoro Village has surpassed the healthy limit (>20%) and as such, WHO categorized it as a public health nutrition problem. This study figured out the determinant factors of the implementation of complimentary food for breast milk on 6-24 months old stunted children. Methods: This study collected the 5 (five) respondents via purposive sampling methods. The criteria used were the respondents: (1) being 6-24 months old, (2) having the height-for-age z-score value < -2 SD, (3) living in the operational area of the Public Health Center of Saptosari Gunungkidul, and (4) committing to a consensual agreement to be the subjects of the study by submitting a legal informed consent letters. The data of the study were gathered via in-depth interview. The results were then compared to International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) responsive feeding indicators. Results: All of the respondents failed to do the responsive feeding properly and thoroughly. They failed to spoon feed the children, or to help the children eat by themselves, to be patient and to persuade their children to eat, to provide food in safe environment, to make feeding time as also learning time, and to care for the children. The response feeding predisposition factors are the limited time and the respondents’ perception to their children. The enabling factors are the availability and accessibility of resources. The empowering factors are the motivation from family members. Conclusion: It is recommended to involve the results of this study in basic policies formulations of many public health centers. It is expected to help children get better food intake and to optimize their growth.
MUHAMMADIYAH PRIMARY SCHOOL SANITATION DESCRIPTION IN SAWANGAN DEPOK 2018
Authors: Ernyasih Ernyasih , Srisantyorini Triana
Published: May 2020

Background: Children are the next generation of the nation, so they need a healthy environment in order to work optimally and they spend more time at school so school sanitation is needed. School sanitation is an important element in efforts to improve the quality of education. Increased access to sanitation in schools can have a significant impact on improving the quality of students' health at school. Only around 11.43% of schools from all levels in Indonesia have separate and functioning latrines. Whereas an average of 52.49% of schools have inappropriate toilets, are not separate, or do not function. Muhammadiyah Primary School Sawangan, is one of the places of education where environmental health conditions are quite alarming and have a high risk of diarrhea. The purpose of this research is to know the description of school environmental sanitation in Muhammadiyah primary School Sawangan based on the Decree of the Minister of Health RI Number 1429/Menkes/SK/XII/2006. Methods: The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted with an observation approach and in-depth interviews related to school sanitation facilities and informants were the Principal and janitor in November 2018. Conclusion: Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health RI No. 1429/Menkes/SK/XII/2006, clean water facilities at primary School Muhammadiyah, Sawangan are categorized as good, toilet facilities are not appropriate, SPAL facilities are appropriate, waste disposal facilities are not appropriate.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Phuanerys Eliza Christabella , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: May 2020

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of the Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management Efficiency and Liquidity Management ratios on profitability proxied by bank Return On Assets (ROA), by analyzing the annual financial statements that have been published in 2013-2017. The variables used in analyzing the financial statements of Sharia Commercial Banks that are sampled are Asset Quality which is proxied by Non Performing Financing (NPF), Liquidity Management which is proxied by Financing to Debt Ratio (FDR), Management Efficiency proxied by Net Operating Margin (NOM), and Capital Adequacy proxied by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The sample in this study was 11 Islamic commercial banks for 5 years, namely 2013-2017. The results showed that Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, and Liquidity Management significantly influenced the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. Whereas Management Efficiency does not affect the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. Based on these results, Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia must increase capital, reduce problematic financing by improving internal processes, and increase bank liquidity by increasing fundraising.
Analisa Pengaruh Perubahan Fed Fund Rate, Index Harga Saham Gabungan dan Indeks LQ45 Terhadap Nilai Tukar Dollar Amerika – Rupiah
Authors: Suanto Ricky , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: May 2020

The economy in Indonesia is experiencing a decline which can be seen from the decline in the Composite Stock Price Index in Indonesia. The decline in the value of the Composite Stock Price Index and Liquid 45 Index (LQ45) affected the rupiah exchange rate against US dollars that have passed the psychological level limit of Rp. 15,000 per 1 USD. The weakening of the rupiah and the index value of the stock was triggered by an increase in interest rates set by the Federal which increase Fed Fund Rate to 2.25% in September 2018.This study aims to explain whether it is true that the announcement of changes in the central bank's fed funds rate in the United States can be related and influence the Stock Price Index and Exchange Rates in other countries, especially in Indonesia.After collecting and processing data with Path Analysis, the results show that the impact in average of the fed fund rate to the average return LQ45 index has the strongest effect compared to other variables, then the strongest effect value is produced by the effect of average return Composite Stock Price Index to the average return of the US Dollar - Rupiah which is negative 0.76. After going through the mediation process, the indirect effect that occurs between the average fed fund rate on the average return of the US Dollar – Rupiah is positive 0.451, which significantly stagnant and changes the direction of the effect compared to its direct effect of negative 0.46.
Studi Kasus Pengaruh Efisiensi Supply Chain Terhadap Kinerja Pengelolaan Uang Tunai (Studi pada Divisi Sentra Layanan Perbankan Elektronik PT Bank Central Asia Tbk)
Authors: Susilowati Anna
Published: May 2020

Cash at PT Bank Central Asia no longer faced logistics issues but has turned into a matter of optimizing the cash management costs of the cash balance managed. The managed balance should consider the needs of customers in branches and ATMs. Therefore, researchers feel the need to establish the amount of cash needed to be available in the branch and to make an estimate of the amount of money to be prepared Not idle. The money that is idle can be a conference for other purposes that generate income from the interest rate. The target in this study is to achieve a target of cash management costs amounting to 0.2% of the cash balance managed. Analysis process to find the root of the problem has not achieved the target cost of management of cash is by using PDCA method (Plan, Do, Check, Action), Fishbone diagram and Pareto diagram. The result of the calculation of the ideal balance and the forecasting of the ATM replenishing the performance, which is very significant cost efficiency so that the target set can be achieved.
As premiações das primeiras Bienais de São Paulo (1951-1965)
Authors: Cerchiaro Marina
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é, por meio da análise quantitativa, dar um panorama da distribuição geográfica das premiações das delegações estrangeiras das primeiras Bienais de São Paulo (1951-1965). Pretende-se refletir sobre as relações entre espaço, nacionalidade e poder que operam nas premiações e seus impactos sobre o reconhecimento artístico. A intenção é delinear os mapas das artes traçados pelos prêmios de modo a analisar suas assimetrias geográficas, visualizar especificidades e indagar sobre possíveis tendências gerais. Conclui-se que os prêmios privilegiam a pintura em detrimento das outras modalidades artísticas, como a escultura, e, ao longo das oito edições, concentram-se geograficamente em países da Europa Ocidental (em particular Itália, França, Grã-Bretanha e Alemanha), Estados Unidos e Iugoslávia. No entanto, as premiações não reproduzem necessariamente as ideias canônicas a respeito da arte do período, levantando questões que merecem ser investigadas mais a fundo por pesquisas qualitativas.
Reality and Measures for Developing Integrated Teaching Capacity of Chemistry Teachers in High Schoool
Authors: Thi Thu Hoai Vu
Published: May 2020

Integrated teaching competence is one of the most important competencies teachers capacity adapting to the requirements of reforming the general education curriculum. Researching and application of an integrated teaching perspective has been interested by many educators and teachers to research and apply in teaching practice. However, the reality of the teaching practice of teachers in general and teachers of chemistry in high schools is needed to concern. This paper researches the capacity teaching at high schools and proposes the measures to develop this capacity for teachers in order to contribute to improving the teaching capacity of teachers, meeting the requirements of a new school education program.
Kolaborasi Multi Aktor dalam Program Restorasi Gambut di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Wicaksono Agung
Published: May 2020

Peat restoration as a government strategic program is a hot issue. This was initially thought to be the result of forest and peat fires which were the source of the worst smoke disasters in 2015. The World Bank estimated the impact of economic losses at Rp. 221 Trilliuns. In accordance with Perpres No. 1 In 2016, the government established the Peat Restoration Agency which became the leader in the implementation of peat restoration in Indonesia. It is important to note that peat restoration was designed with the framework of collaboration with many actors. Governments, communities, NGOs and the private sector are key actors in implementing peat restoration (collaborative governance). The actor's approach is the focus of this research by using collaborative governance theory as the main framework of research. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Researchers found that there was a failure of collaboration between actors in the peat restoration program in Riau. The unclear status of the Regional Peat Restoration Team (TRGD) and the inactivity of the Riau Provincial Government in supporting the peat restoration agenda are the findings of this study. Researchers see there are several factors that cause it to happen. Economic factors are the main because peat restoration is related to investment in forestry and oil palm plantations. Then the cause of the failure of collaboration between these actors was also caused by the lack of commitment from political leaders in Riau.
Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) pada Pegawai Dinas Tata Ruang dan Cipta Karya
Authors: Rohaeni Heni , Rosmawati Mita
Published: May 2020

The performance of an organization is determined by the performance of employees. The Organization contribution in creating job satisfaction is needed, so the performance that produced by employees can be maximized. Besides the job satisfaction that can support the performance of a company, extra-role behavior or what is called Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a positive impact for the company. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) can arise from internal factors that come from the employee’s itself, one of them is job satisfaction perceived by the employees. Dinas Tata Ruang dan Cipta Karya Kota Bandung, as one of government agencies also expects its employees to have Organizational Citizenship Behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship of job satisfaction with Organizational Citizenship Behavior. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive method. The data analysis method used is the correlation coefficient test, test the coefficient of determination, and test regression equation. Based on the result of research, job satisfaction has a relationship which in a very weak level of correlation with Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Ketertiban Umum Terhadap Efektivitas Penertiban Pedagang Kaki Lima
Authors: Fatimah Astri Siti
Published: May 2020

This research examines the influence of implementation of peace and public order policy on the effectiveness of regulating street vendors. The research methods used in this study are quantitative methods. The population in this study was the regulating coordination team of 137 people. The samples in his research were 33 people. Data collection techniques are used in three ways: observation, interviews, polls and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques using statistical analysis with the Path analysis model with the first tested validity and reliability. Based on a number of research results and hypotheses test results, it can be concluded that the implementation of public harmony and order policy has a significant influence on the effectiveness of PKL in Tasikmalaya City by 84.78% The remaining 15.22% is influenced by other variables such as the control given by the management and the supervision in the field is not optimal. The influence of policy implementation and public order towards the effectiveness of PKL in Tasikmalaya City is determined by dimentions, among others: communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The greatest contribution is given by the dimensions of the then successive disposition followed by the dimension of resources, communication and bureaucratic structures. Thus the hypothesis that the author is tested and acceptable is the truth empirically.
Analisis Kebijakan dan Implementation Gap dalam Merespon Masalah Illegal logging di Kecamatan Atu Lintang, Aceh Tengah
Authors: Aprita Sari Cut Maya , Mahara Ayu
Published: May 2020

Atu Lintang forest was known as a critical area in Central Aceh which was experience a great damaged due to continuous illegal logging   activities. This activities impacted on societal lives, such as floods, landslides, and the decline of wild animal in residential areas. So far, the Central Aceh regional government has implemented a legal and reforestation policy to deal with the problem of illegal logging. However, this policy has not succeeded in suppressing the number of illegal logging cases that have occurred. Therefore, this study aims to find out the implementation gap and barriers of the Central Aceh Regency government in dealing with the problem of illegal logging   in Atu Lintang District. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were obtained through field research by interviewing relevant informants and library studies by examining various relevant text sources. Through theoretical analysis using David Easton's political system theory (1953) and implementation gap theory (Andrew Dunsire, 1978). The results of this study indicate that the government is not capable in dealing with the problem of illegal logging.  From the government side, implementation gap was occurred which caused by bad policy, namely the inability of the government to form appropriate policies: bad execution and bad luck in implementing policies. From the community side, the obstacle that arises is the low level of public understanding about the importance of protecting forests.
Perception of change and ethical issues in the use of information and communication technologies in the health sector: Results of an online survey
Authors: Alaoui Nissrine Hassini , Belouali Saida
Published: May 2020

For several decades, information and communication technologies (ICT) applied to health have undergone a revolutionary development, whether they are e-health, telemedicine or others, these digital changes have marked the global care system. Today, internet is the common source of information to many uses, and it is considered as the wealthiest mine of information for any kind including those of health. This survey, which interviews both Moroccan practitioners and users, is conducted online by distributing two questionnaires. The aim of this study is to discover the perception that Moroccan doctors and users have concerning the change ICTs have been able to bring about without neglecting the ethical and deontological issues involved. The results showed that doctors are already using the web in their daily practice and are open to eHealth practices such as telemedicine. As for users, the practices of eHealth are an asset that should become more widespread. Further research is needed to confirm and further explore the results of this study.
Power and Strategies in the External Stakeholder Management of Megaprojects: A Circuitry Framework
Authors: Johan Ninan  , Ashwin Mahalingam  , Stewart Clegg
Published: May 2020

Infrastructure megaprojects can cause considerable inconvenience to external stakeholders such as project communities, stakeholders in lands and stakeholders in existing services. Managing these external stakeholders is difficult as they interact with the project across permeable boundaries, are unaccountable to the requirements of the project and cannot be governed with contractual instruments or conformance to standards, as is the case with internal stakeholders. Hence the project team must resort to other strategies to manage these stakeholders. There is at present little other than scattered accounts of the use of these strategies in the literature. What is missing is a framework to explain how such strategies work to manage external stakeholders. We use organizational power theories drawn from frameworks stressing both the dimensions and the circuits of power to understand how strategy and power interact in the process of managing external stakeholders. This research uses the case study of a metro rail project in India compiled from 30 semi- structured interviews, 168 news media articles along with their 446 user comments, and 640 social media tweets along with 435 community comments. Using a qualitative research methodology, we highlight relations of persuading, framing and hegemonizing strategies employed for managing the external stakeholders in the project. Covert power- based framing and hegemonizing strategies shape the visible overt power- based persuading strategies employed to manage external stakeholders.
Relação bidirecional entre doença periodontal e o diabetes mellitus - revisão de literatura
Authors: Piecha Maria Caroline Rios , Silva Caroline Fernandes e , Silveira Taciane Menezes da , Pola Natália Marcumini
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura abrangendo a importância da inter-relação entre a doença periodontal e o diabetes melittus. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que a relação bidirecional entre o diabetes mellitus e a doença periodontal se mostra de alta prevalência na população. Fatores etiológicos e mecanismos fisiológicos comprovam a interferência de uma doença na progressão da outra. Os resultados demonstram ainda que a terapia periodontal não cirúrgica pode auxiliar no controle glicêmico com uma redução de 0,2 a 0,4% na HbA1c. Para o sucesso deste tratamento em pacientes diabéticos, é preciso aliar o controle da condição sistêmica, com o uso correto de medicamentos prescritos e estilo de vida saudável. Conclusão: Inúmeros estudos descritos relatam a importância do acompanhamento odontológico em pacientes diabéticos, tanto pela manutenção da saúde bucal, quanto na colaboração do controle glicêmico. Cabe destacar também a relevância da necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar dos profissionais da saúde, para o controle dessas condições que atingem elevada parcela da população, assim como o esclarecimento dos pacientes do benefício do tratamento para ambas as condições.
Exame de papanicolaou: conhecimentos de mulheres em uma unidade de saúde escola da Amazônia ocidental
Authors: Silva Josiel Neves da , Silva Anitha de Cássia Ribeiro da , Barreto Breno de Oliveira Chagas , Junior Arlindo Gonzaga Branco , Lima Claudete Martins de , Silva Rita de Cassia Alves Ferreira
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de mulheres sobre o exame de Papanicolaou em um Centro de Atenção a Saúde da Mulher Método: O estudo foi de caráter descritivo exploratório e de abordagem quantitativa. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas gerais e específicas, após assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido, que avaliou dentre outros fatores, o perfil socioeconômico, escolaridade e o nível de conhecimento sobre o exame. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 100 mulheres, em que, 40% das mulheres deixaram claro a relação da finalidade/prevenção do câncer do colo de útero. Mais da metade das mulheres responderam saber os requisitos para a realização do exame. Apesar de 5% das pessoas terem dito que o intervalo entre dois exames depende, as restantes responderam conforme sua rotina ao ambulatório. Quanto ao que deveria ser feito após o resultado, mais de 80% disseram levar ao médico como condição determinante. Conclusão: As descrições mostraram que parte tem conhecimento sobre o exame de rastreio, mesmo não sendo possível quantificar com exatidão o conhecimento de cada paciente. Os profissionais de saúde exercem papéis fundamentais para fins de informação da saúde em geral, porém, ainda é necessária uma atenção maior na promoção da saúde da mulher.
Idaratu al barnamaj Ittihad at Tholabah Muhibbu al Lughah al Arabiyah (IPPBA) fi al Madrasah as Tsanawiyah al Hukumiyah 1 Malang
Authors: Hasanah Iswatul -
Published: May 2020

تلخيصهذا البحث يصف عن برنامج اللغة العربية في مدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 1 بمالانج. MAN 1 Malang  . هذه المرسة معروفة  كمؤسسة تعليمية التى تدمج العلوم العامة والعلوم الدينية ، وذلك بوجود المعهد المدرسي للطلاب ليتعمقوا عن علوم الدين. هذه المدرسة أيضًا مدرسة التى تقوم بتنفيذ أنشطة الطلاب الذى يستكشف الرغبة ومواهب الطلاب. النشاط المذكور هو النشاط الإضافي. البرنامج الإضافي للطلاب لاستكشاف رغبتهم ومواهبهم في مجال اهتمامهم. من البرنامج الإضافي في MAN 1 هو اتحاد الطلبة محبو اللغة العربية وهو برنامج للطلاب للحصول على دروس إضافية حول اللغة العربية خارج الفصل. في هذه الدراسة، استخدم الباحثون منهجية البحث النوعي الوصفي، وهو نوع من دراسة دراسة الحالة. مصدر هذه البيانات هو المدرب في أحد الأنشطة والطلبة. وطرق جمع البيانات هو بالمقابلات والملاحظات والوثائق. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن التخطيط لبرنامج باللغة العربية في MAN 1 Malang  يعتمد على المشاورة، والتنظيم القائم على الطلاب، والتنفيذ الفعال والإشراف الجيد. وقد تكون نتائج هذه الدراسة قابلة للتطبيق في المدارس الأخرى لتطوير الابتكار وكفاءة الطلاب في تعلم اللغة العربية.الكلمة المفتاحية: برنامج اللغة العربية ، إدارة البرامج ، مدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 1 بمالانج
The role of vitamin D deficiency in the risk for uterine fibroids relapse after laparoscopic conservative myomectomy in women of reproductive age
Authors: Lebedeva Yanina A , Kovalenko Inna I , Molchanov Oleg L , Baibuz Dmitrii V , Kulikova Natalia V
Published: May 2020

Relevance. Due to the high prevalence of uterine fibroids in women of reproductive age and the negative impact on reproductive health, one of the priority tasks of specialists is to search not only for new therapeutic methods, but also for ways to prevent this disease. Aim. To determine the role of vitamin D deficiency in the risk of uterine fibroids recurrence after surgical treatment in women of reproductive age. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the recurrence rate of uterine fibroids in patients of reproductive age after surgical treatment. The study involved 49 women of reproductive age 20-39 years (average age 31.5±4.3 years) with unrealized reproductive plans. All underwent surgical treatment in the scope of laparoscopic conservative myomectomy for uterine fibroids with different symptoms. All patients were given vitamin D levels. Results. In 93.5% of cases, the risk of recurrence of uterine fibroids increases at vitamin D levels below 34.5 ng/ml, when reaching 38.6 ng/ml and above, the risk of reformation of nodes is minimal. Conclusions. When the vitamin D level exceeds 38.6 ng/ml, it is possible to minimize the risk of recurrence of uterine fibroids in women of reproductive age, thereby avoiding repeated surgical interventions and associated complications.
Opportunities for ovarian reserve preservation in the treatment of oncological diseases
Authors: Dobrokhotova Juliia E. , Morozova Kseniia V.
Published: May 2020

This article presents the data of multi-year research on the problem of ovarian reserve preservation in cancer patients. The review includes 64 literary sources. The review provides the main methods for ovarian function preservation during the treatment of malignant diseases in patients of reproductive age. Given the increasing number of cancer patients in the group of patients of reproductive age, modern medicine is faced with the task not only to provide effective anticancer treatment, but also to try to preserve ovarian function in order to maintain hormonal levels and fertility. Unfortunately, most cancer treatment methods inhibit ovarian function. Thanks to modern approaches, there are medicinal methods for protecting against ovarian inhibition, which allows to maintain hormonal function and come back to solve reproductive problems after recovering from cancer.
The role of orexin A in pathophysiological mechanisms of sleep disorder in postmenopausal women
Authors: Ebzieva Zukhra Kh. , Yureneva Svetlana V. , Ivanets Tatiana Yu.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To conduct a comparative analysis of serum orexin A levels in women of different age periods with and without sleep disorder and vasomotor symptoms. To evaluate the dynamics of orexin A levels under menopausal hormone therapy.

Materials and methods. The study included 50 postmenopausal women and 30 women of reproductive age with a regular menstrual cycle. Using block randomization, patients are divided into 3 groups: group 1 (main group), n=25, -STRAW+ 10 (+1b and +1c), patients with sleep disorder and vasomotor symptoms; group 2 (comparison group), n=25, STRAW+ 10 (+1b and +1c), patients with vasomotor symptoms without sleep disorder; group 3 (control group), n=30, STRAW+ 10 (-4), women of reproductive age without sleep disorder. Group 1 patients were given menopausal hormone therapy. A comparative analysis was carried out using the questionnaire for assessing menopausal symptoms severity by the Greene Scale (the Greene Climacteric Scale) and Rating Scale for subjective sleep characteristics. After 12 weeks of treatment, a control examination was performed.

Results. In group 1 women, the serum orexin A levels were significantly higher compared to the women without the symptoms. The link between the orexin A levels and menopause syndrome severity was established. A significant decrease in the menopausal symptoms severity after 12 weeks of menopausal hormone therapy was shown. It was accompanied by a 1,3-fold decrease in orexin A levels.

Conclusions. The obtained data indicate the possible role of orexin A and the orexin neuropeptide system in the pathogenesis of sleep disorder and vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women.
The experience of using fesoterodine in patients with overactive bladder in the older age group
Authors: Ermakova Elena I.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of the drug fezoterodin in older patients with оveractive bladder (OAB).

Materials and methods. In 2019, 50 women with OAB aged 50 to 82 years (average age was 67.512.5 years) were treated in the framework of donation of the drug fezoterodin (Toviaz). The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 included 25 women had received treatment with fesoterodine dose of 4 mg per day for 12 weeks, group 2 consisted of 25 women, the fesoterodine dose to 8 mg per day for 12 weeks. The diagnosis of OAB was confirmed by a urodynamic study.

Results. 48 (96%) patients out of 50 completed a 12 week course of treatment. The efficacy and tolerability of the drug fezoterodin in both groups was 93.7%. Mild adverse events (dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision) were observed in 11 (22.9%) patients out of 48 treated. None of the women had cognitive impairment (memory impairment, decreased concentration, drowsiness, impaired thinking and orientation).

Conclusion. Our experience with M-cholinoblocator fezoterodin showed statistically and clinically significant improvements in all symptoms of OAB, as well as good tolerability of the drug in patients aged 50 to 82 years.
Residential Factors of Pneumonia: A Literature Review
Authors: Ardilla Yustini , Purnama Sari Indah , Stia Budi Iwan
Published: May 2020

Pneumonia remains a problem among children around the world and become deadly disease among children under five years of age. It contributed 16% of 5,6 millions death of children.UNICEF stated that 24000 children were dead because of pneumonia each day. this study aim was to explain residential factors of Pneumonia. This was a literature review from some journals and books. unadequate healthy house take part in spreading Pneumonia among children. Improving residential environment could be prioritized to prevent Pneumonia spreading bigger.

Keywords: children pneumonia, residential
Relationship of Parenting Styles and the Incident of Overweight Among Pre-School Children Aged 3-5 Years in the Work Area of Puskesmas Kalidoni Palembang
Authors: Hardianti  , Febry Fatmalina
Published: May 2020

Obesity has become a global health problem in the world. The impact of obesity is degenerative disease. The style of family care is one of the factors that influence the occurrence of obesity in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family care style with obesity in preschool children aged 3-5 years. This study uses a cross sectional design with a total of 143 preschool children aged 3-5 years using Cluster Sampling sampling techniques. research shows that there is a relationship between parental supervision when watching television (pvalue = 0.043) and parental physical activity patterns (pvalue = 0,000), while the most dominant variable is the parental physical activity pattern with a PR value of 15,896. school is influenced by parental supervision when watching television and parental physical activity patterns. It is hoped that all parties can make efforts to prevent obesity in children by increasing physical activity of children such as buying sports equipment and inviting children to exercise and conduct more stringent supervision when children watch television, play games or gadgets.

Keywords: Family parenting style, obesity, preschool children
Pemeriksaan Glukosa, Kolesterol dan Asam Urat pada Masyarakat Peserta Car Free Day di Balai Pelatihan Kesehatan (Bapelkes) Kota Semarang
Authors: Mukaromah Ana Hidayati , Putri Gela Setya Ayu , Qomariyah Nurul , Wijanarko Wijanarko , Sya’diah Pratiwi R. H.
Published: May 2020

Symptoms of a disease can be prevented if routine health checks are done. Health checks can be carried out in public and private laboratories, or free checks conducted by health education institutions through community service activities. The implementation of community service is carried out by lecturers involving students of the Medical Laboratory Science at the Muhammadiyah University of Semarang. This community service activity was carried out on December 15, 2019 in front of the Semarang Health Training Center Office on December 15, 2019. The inspection method uses Point of Care testing (POCT). The results of the examination that the number of respondents with cholesterol levels above normal for women more than men, while glucose and uric acid levels above normal in men more than women. The average cholesterol, glucose, and uric acid levels for men were 224.2; 123.1; 4.8 mg/dL respectively, while for women is 194.5; 121.2; 6,0 mg/dL. The higher age (12 - 65 years), the average cholesterol level increases from 189 to 217.8 mg/dL (15.25%) and the average glucose level increase from 84.4 to 131.5 mg / dL (55.80%), while the average uric acid level decreases from 5.4 to 5.2 mg / dL (3.85%). The conclusions of the health inspection activity about the result of cholesterol, glucose, and uric acid levels can be used to check public health
The Causal Relationship between Oil Prices and Sector Indices: An Analysis from Turkey
Authors: FİLİZ BAŞTÜRK Meryem
Published: May 2020

ESince oil is one of the basic inputs in economies, changes in oil prices are important to countries, particularly oil importing countries. In this regard, this paper analyzes the causal relationship between oil prices and sector indices (BIST-Industrial, BIST-Service, BIST-Financial, and BIST-Technology) in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis in Turkey. First, the Johansen cointegration test is employed to analyze whether there are long-run relations between oil prices and sector indices over the period from 2008-10-2018:10. Then, the long-run relationships between oil prices and the sector indices was investigated using the Granger causality test based on the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), and the Standard Granger test is used to analyze the causality between the variables without a long-run relationship. According to the results, there are long-run bidirectional relations between oil prices and the BIST-Industrial, the BIST-Service, and the BIST-Technology sector indices, respectively. -In the short-run period, however, there is a unidirectional relation running from oil prices to the BIST-Technology sector index. There is neither a short-run or long-run relation between oil prices and the BIST-Financial sector index.
Taksiciler – Uber Tartışmasına Tüketici Gözlüğünden Bir Bakış: Uber Platformunu Kullanma ve Tavsiye Etme Niyetini Belirleyen Etkenler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KİRACI Hakan , AKDEMİR Ruşen
Published: May 2020

Son yıllarda etkisi günden güne çoğalarak hissedilen paylaşım ekonomisinin amiral gemilerinden biri olarak nitelendirilen Uber platformu, AirBnb ile birlikte paylaşım ekonomisinin çözümlenmesi amacıyla pek çok bilimsel araştırmaya konu olmakta ve aynı zamanda iş modeli / faaliyetlerine ilişkin medya araçlarında haber olarak yer almaktadır. Ülkemizde kısıtlı bir alanda faaliyetlerini sürdüren Uber, haksız rekabete yol açtığı düşüncesiyle özellikle taksici esnafın zaman zaman tepkilerine maruz kalabilmektedir. Taksici mi Uber mi kim haklı? tartışmalarından sıyrılarak, ülkemizde de yasal niteliği tartışmalı olan bu paylaşım sisteminin kullanıcıları / potansiyel kullanıcıların yaklaşımlarını ortaya koymak bu araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle internet ortamında yapılan anket çalışmasıyla; sosyal etki, güven, varolan paylaşım davranışları ve beklenen yarar türlerinin Uber sistemini kullanma ve kullanımını tavsiye etme niyeti üzerindeki olası etkileri incelenmektedir. Ülkemizde son yıllarda tartışma konusu olan Uber girişiminin tüketici yönlü değerlendirmesinin yapıldığı bu araştırma sonucunda elde edilecek bulgu ve sonuçların, spesifik bir paylaşım sistemi penceresinden Türkiye’de paylaşım ekonomisinin değerlendirmesine ışık tutması beklenmektedir. Özetle; bu araştırmada yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda algılanan güven, ikame yararı ve sosyal etki değişkenlerinin Uber kullanma niyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Turizmde Deneyim Ekonomisi Uygulamaları
Authors: ÇULHA Osman
Published: May 2020

Temel düzeyde ve standart bir turizm hizmetinin tek başına turistlerin unutulmaz bir deneyim yaşamaları için yetersiz kalması turistik destinasyonların ve işletmelerin sunacağı hizmetlerde ve etkinliklerde unutulmaz deneyimler sağlamanın yollarını aramasına neden olmaktadır. Bu noktada iki eksenli (aktif/pasif, özümseyici/sarmalayıcı) ve dört boyutlu (eğitim, eğlence, estetik ve kaçış) deneyim ekonomisi modeli unutulmaz bir turistik deneyimin sağlanması için turizm alan yazınında yaygın olarak dikkate alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bu modeli bütüncül olarak öncül turizm çalışmaları ışığında araştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda 2007-2019 tarihleri arasında turizmin farklı alanlarında deneyim ekonomisi modelini dikkate alan ve analiz edilmeye uygun 43 çalışma içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmalarda daha çok nicel araştırma yaklaşımın uygulandığı, daha çok festival konusunun araştırıldığı, konulara göre dört deneyim boyutu için çeşitli deneyim unsurlarının önerildiği, boyutların sıralamasının değiştiği ve boyutların 26 farklı kavramla doğrudan veya dolaylı ilişkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda turizm hizmeti sağlayıcıları ve araştırmacılar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
KEBUTUHAN IKAN BAHAN BAKU INDUSTRI PINDANG DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI TASIK AGUNG REMBANG
Authors: Lubis Ernani , Pane Anwar Bey , Fatoni Khoerul
Published: May 2020

Fishing port plays a vital role in providing fish raw materials (IBB) required for fish processing industries (IPI). The planning and development of IPI at Tasik Agung Rembang Coastal Fishing Port (PPP) rely on information regarding IBB supplies, however little data is available to support the decision. The purpose of this study was to investigate the origin of the IBB in fulfilling IPI demand for Pindang production and assess the IBB actual supplies (type, number, quality). A survey on the availability of IBB was conducted by involving various stakeholders including port officers, fishers, and IPI related entrepreneurs. Data collection consisted of both demand and supplies of IBB, which incorporate types, volume, and quality of fish. The results showed that the total demand for IBB was 824.8 ton/month and consisted of 9 species. However, the existing supplies of IBB only cover 59.5% of it.

Keywords: raw materials, pindang, Tasik Agung fishing port
Evaluasi Program Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Fisika SMA di Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Arafah Kaharuddin , Qadar Muamar , Pristiwaluyo Triyanto
Published: May 2020

The teacher as an important figure in learning to encourage students to achieve high learning outcomes. In carrying out their activities, teachers who are members of the Physics Consultative Association (MGMP) of Physics in Pangkep Regency need to be evaluated. This research aims to plan the preparation, implementation and results of the Physics MGMP program in Pangkep Regency. To achieve these objectives, evaluative research has been conducted using the Countenance StakeÃ¢â¬â¢s model. The subject of this research was the High School Physics Teacher Study Program (MGMP) in Pangkep Regency. Data collection uses interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the qualitative model of Miles and Huberman. Data analysis consists of three activities: data condensation, data display and conclusions. The results of data analysis that prove the evaluation of preparation is in accordance with the guidelines used. Implementation evaluation is in accordance with the guidelines used, but it needs to be on several aspects. Program evaluation of MGMP results depends on either category. Based on the evaluation findings of this program, it can be recommended that the MGMP program in Pangkep Regency can be continued with several improvements. So that the preparation is more optimal. While on the implementation schedule, active participants need to be optimized, and need an agenda related to the needs of teachers in the field.
Literasi Digital dan Pemahaman Konsep Himpunan Siswa SMP Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran GUI Matlab
Authors: Raihanah Ayu , Putri Octavina Rizky Utami , Effendi Moh. Mahfud
Published: May 2020

The purposes of this research are to analyze the digital literacy of students in using the GUI Matlab learning media and understanding the concept of set in junior high school students through digital literacy using the GUI Matlab. To answer these problems using a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were five students of class VII tutoring. The research instruments used in this study were a test, an interview, and a questionnaire. Data are analyzed by reducing data, presenting narrative data, and concluding results. The results of this study show that the digital literacy of students in using GUI Matlab learning media is excellent. Besides, 80% of students can determine the members of the set correctly, 80% of students can determine the empty set correctly, 100% students can draw Venn diagrams correctly, determine the set of complements correctly, and determine the subset.
Blended Learning dengan Macromedia Flash untuk Melatih Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Octaria Dina , Fitriasari Putri , Sari Novita
Published: May 2020

Learning independence among students is still low. It can be seen from the students being less active in finding learning resources and only waiting from the lecturers, from the task of making learning media given by students there are still many who only copy and edit it. To practice learning independence, innovation is needed in learning, one of which uses learning that combines face-to-face and virtual learning, namely blended learning. This study aims to train the independence of student learning in making learning media based on Macromedia flash through blended learning. The research method used is quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study were 28 students of the mathematics education program at the PGRI University of Palembang. The research instrument was a student learning independence questionnaire given before and after learning. The quantitative data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that student learning independence changes before and after learning, with the largest percentage change in the indicators of self-efficacy (self-concept), while the smallest percentage of changes in the indicators evaluating the learning process and results. Besides, the efforts that can be made to train the independence of student learning with blended learning are providing a discussion forum; giving assignments to each material so that students know clearly the learning objectives; conducting discussions on each assignment given, and; do not limit students in access learning resources.
Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Mahasiswa Menggunakan Buku Teks dengan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme
Authors: Yunita Alfi , Sovia Anny , Hamdunah Hamdunah
Published: May 2020

Understanding mathematical concepts is an important ability to be mastered by students. It allows students to understand the essence of teaching and the material being learned. The purpose of the study is to analyze how mathematical concept understanding of students who learn by using constructivism-approach textbooks that have been developed in previous studies. This research was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The study was conducted by giving 10 item problems of conceptual understanding to participants that consisting of 17 students STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat in Basic Mathematics subject. Furthermore, the students' answers were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that a mastery achievement of the highest mathematical concept understanding was on indicators of using model, diagram, and symbols to represent a concept. While the lowest concept mastery was on indicators of recognizing conditions for determining a concept, students had difficulty in determining a settlement set from an inevitable inequality of absolute value.
Pembelajaran Luas Permukaan Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Menggunakan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia
Authors: Maisyarah Siti , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: May 2020

One of the geometry subjects that has a high level of difficulty and abstractness is the 3D-shape subject (solid geometry), especially the surface area of a polyhedron. Students have difficulty in imagining objects and constructing previously owned knowledge. One approach that uses prior knowledge as a starting point for learning is the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (IRME) approach. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to describe the learning of surface area of polyhedron using the IRME approach to eighth-grade students in SMP Negeri 1 Banguntapan. The subjects of this study were all eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Banguntapan Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques used were video recording, observation, and interviews. Video recording is conducted to observe student activities during the learning process and compare them with observation and interview sheets. Meanwhile, the test instrument is used as supporting data to see student learning outcomes after learning the surface area of the polyhedron as the whole topic. The results showed that during the learning process, which lasted for two meetings, students could follow well all stages of learning by fulfilled the five characteristics of IRME and getting good results.