bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Core Strength Training (CST) on Improving the Quality of Life (QOL) of Recreational Runners
Authors: Rosyid Irrisa , Sutresna Nina , Sidik Dikdik Zafar , Novian Geraldi
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of research on the impact of core strength training on improving the quality of life of recreational runners. The research method used is the quantitative description method. The population was all people who have exercised regularly 2-3 times/week, the sample involved 10 samples of recreational runners aged 30-45 years taken from the Teman Sporty running community. The instrument used was the WHOQOL-BREF. The results of data analysis and calculation obtained, that the four domains of Quality of Life namely physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and relationships with the environment have a high average range. The conclusion is that there is a significant difference between improving the quality of life of recreational runners who are active in exercising at least three times a week compared to recreational runners who do not regularly perform core strength training exercise programs.
Implementation Of The Independent Curriculum In Physical Education Learning In Ciasem II State Primary Schools
Authors: Prasetio Hari , Nurhidayah Helmy , Hamdany Mochammad , Rahayu Ega Trisna
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore how the Merdeka Belajar curriculum is applied in Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) learning at Ciasem 2 elementary schools. This research highlights the problem where the Ministry of Education and Culture has issued regulations regarding the Merdeka Belajar curriculum. The method used is descriptive qualitative with the main data source involving the school principal, PJOK teachers and students. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis involving data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The data collection instrument also involves testing the validity of the data and testing credibility. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum in PJOK learning has been carried out optimally. However, there are obstacles related to teachers' understanding of the concept of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum and the lack of preparation by teachers in implementing it. The successful implementation of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum in PJOK learning is very dependent on the willingness to change following government regulations and the ability to see existing potential. However, Merdeka Belajar's learning planning does not fully follow theory and does not demonstrate the use of CP (Learning Outcomes), ATP (Learning Objective Flow), and MA (Teaching Modules) in the learning process.
Analysis of Lung Capacity Using A Rotary Spirometer Athletes In 18-Year-Old Basketball Athletes At The Bekasi Sniper Basketball Club
Authors: Rahman Fadhillah Irsyad , Izzudin Deden Akbar , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti , Wijaya Habibi Hadi , Setiawan M. Arief
Published: January 2025

This study experienced difficulties during the match and at the end of almost the end of the match the team suffered a defeat due to declining physique which resulted in the match that had previously dominated the match ending in defeat due to the player experiencing fatigue, therefore the researchers wanted to try to analyze the vital capacity of the lungs and v02max owned by athletes using a rotary spirometer and using the bleep test, This type of research uses a Pre experimental method with a quantitative descriptive approach and in the form of a one-shot case study. data collection in this research using a rotary spirometer and a bleep test data test The results of the research were carried out on Wednesday and Sunday, May 2 and 7, 2024 with an age group of 18 years carried out with a sample of 12 athletes,  The percentage of lung capacity levels and vo2max that the lung capacity level and vo2max of the 18-year-old Bekasi sniper basketball athletes with a total number of 100% or the total number of this sample is 12 athletes who conducted the test.
The Effect of Single Leg Depth Jump and Half Squat Jump Training on the Smashing Ability of Volleyball Athletes in Jeneponto
Authors: Malik Junaedi , Nawir Nukhrawi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Hudain Muh. Adnan , Bismar Ahmad Rum
Published: January 2025

This research is experimental research to determine whether or not there is an effect of the application of single leg depth jump and half squat jump training on the volleyball smash ability of Jeneponto athletes. The independent variables in this study are single leg depth jump training and half squat jump training, while the dependent variable is the volleyball smash ability of Jeneponto athletes. The number of samples is 26 samples with the experimental group of single leg depth jump training as many as 13 athletes and half squat jump training 13 athletes. The research data were obtained by providing single leg depth jump and half squat jump training in the form of pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique is by t-test analysis. Based on the results of the statistical analysis of the t-test, P = 0.000 is obtained, which is smaller than α = 0.05. It can be concluded that the application of single leg depth jump and half squat jump training has a significant effect on the volleyball smash ability of Jeneponto athletes.
The Relationship Between Self-Confidence and Kayaking Results Extracurriculars at SMPN 1 Ciampel
Authors: Ariyanto Irvan , Iqbal Rahmat , Susanti Evi
Published: January 2025

In research, This researcher has the goal you want to achieve which is To prove the relationship of trust in self with results rowing like an extracurricular at SMPN 1 Ciampel. Study This uses a descriptive quantitative technique with a correlation that is used to test measurement kayaking and measurement levels, such as self-athlete kayaking. On research This population used is participant extracurricular rowing at SMPN 1 Ciampel, totalling 120 students. Population in study This amounts to more than 100, then by the opinion of the sample in study This is 20%-25% or more from a population that is as many as 40 students / I extracurricular rowing at SMPN 1 Ciampel. Instruments used Kayaking Results Instrument and Self-Confidence Instrument. From the results of research that has been done, then can conclude that there is a connection very strong positive between Trust in self with the results of rowing like a student at SMP Negeri 1 Ciampel with a mark coefficient correlation of 0.952, with thereby said that the more high level of trust self  For Participate in extracurricular training Paddle then the Kayaking Results will also be the more Good.
Different Responses Of Efflurage And Shaking Manipulation In Reducing Muscle Pain Intensity
Authors: Nur Safitri Hesty Olivia , Roepajadi Joesoef , Susanto Indra Himawan , Bakti Ananda Perwira
Published: January 2025

Physical activity with eccentric movements has the potential to cause delayed pain after 24 hours. Efflurage and shaking manipulation are thought to be able to reduce delayed pain due to these activities. This study attempts to prove this hypothesis by conducting a study with a pretest and posttest experimental design. 15 people were selected using a purposive sampling method and then divided into 3 groups (X1: efflurage, X2: shaking, X3: control). Delayed pain was produced through squats, sumo squats, and lunges in 4 sets of 12 repetitions. Efflurage and shaking manipulations were performed for 10 minutes. Pain intensity was measured using a visual analogue scale. Pain intensity was measured 24, 48, and 72 hours after eccentric activity. In the first 24 hours, all groups experienced excruciating pain (VAS> 8). After intervention, the VAS value of X1 decreased by 38% in the first 24 hours, then decreased by 23.8% in the second 24 hours, and decreased by 38% in the third 24 hours. Meanwhile, the VAS X2 value decreased consecutively from 46.34% to 21.95% to 29.26% in the first to third 24 hours. The influence and difference test of X1 and X2 showed significant results (p <0.05) in the measurements of 24, 48, and 72 hours. The conclusion of the study showed that the response of shaking manipulation in reducing pain intensity occurred in the first 24 hours, while effluent manipulation successfully eliminated pain completely at 72 hours.
Comparison Of Physical Fitness Levels Of Students Of SMPN 3 Kabun With Students Of MTs Al Amin Bencah Kesuma, Kabun District
Authors: Rodhiyah Nur Afifah , Putra Riwaldi , Putra Muarif Arhas
Published: January 2025

Physical fitness is the ability of the human body to perform heavy or light activities that are carried out repeatedly to meet the needs of movement in daily activities without experiencing fatigue. This study aims to determine the comparison of the level of physical fitness of students of SMP N 3 Kabun with MTS Al-Amin Bencah Kesuma. This study uses a comparative method through a quantitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were all students of SMP N 3 Kabun Bencah Kesuma 101 students, and all students of MTS A-l Amin Bencah Kesuma Village 118 students. Sampling used the purposive sampling method so that the total sample was 48 students consisting of 24 students of class VIII SMP N 3 Kabun and 24 students of MTS Al-Amin Bencah Kesuma. In this study TKJI (Indonesian Physical Fitness Test). The results of the study showed that the level of physical fitness of male students at SMP N 3 Kabun was in the moderate category with a percentage of 28.57%. While male students at MTs Al-Amin Boncah Kesuma are in the moderate category with a percentage of 78.57%. There is a difference in the level of physical fitness of male students between SMP N 3 Kabun and MTs Al-Amin Boncah Kesuma by 46%. Female students at SMP N 3 Kabun are in the good category with a percentage of 60%. And female students at MTs Al-Amin Boncah Kesuma are in the moderate category with a percentage of 70%. There is a difference in the level of physical fitness of female students between SMP N 3 Kabun and MTs Al-Amin Boncah Kesuma by 9%.
Effect Of The Playing Approach On Underhand Volleyball Passing Learning Result Of Students Sma Negeri 1 Palipi, Samosir District In 2024
Authors: Simbolon Atur , Suharta Asep
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the effect of the play-based approach on improving learning outcomes in volleyball underhand passing among 11th-grade students. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The instrument used to collect data was a one-minute underhand passing observation test. Data were gathered through tests administered before and after the intervention to evaluate how the play-based approach affected the volleyball passing skills of 11th-grade science students at SMAN 1 Palipi. This method was chosen to assess the effectiveness of the play-based approach in enhancing learning outcomes. Hypothesis testing was conducted using One-Way ANOVA, which showed a significant result (0.001 < 0.05), indicating a difference and improvement in volleyball underhand passing skills among students in the experimental group through the play-based approach. The study concluded that the use of the play-based approach significantly improved the volleyball underhand passing learning outcomes of 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Palipi, with the experimental group achieving better results than the control group.
Analysis of Sports Injuries in Garuda Acalapati Basketball Club Athletes
Authors: Tenggara Kautsar Rafiqih , Junaidi Junaidi , Yuliana Ela , Widyaningsih Heni , Indah Sri , Setiakarnawijaya Yasep
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to determine the percentage of athletes who have been injured, are injured, and know the body parts that have been injured, the nature of the injury, the time of injury, the type of injury, the degree of injury, the cause of the injury, as well as the handling of the injury. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with surveys as the research instrument. The research population was basketball athletes of the Garuda Acalapati Club. The criteria used by researchers are as follows: 1) Active athletes at Garuda Acalapati basketball club,2) Aged 16-18 years. Based on the criteria, the sample who met the criteria were 49 athletes. The results of data processing showed that 4 athletes have never experienced injury and 45 athletes have experienced injury. The most common type of injury in athletes was in the ankle 49%. Based on the type of acute injury 63%. Time of injury during training by 73%. Based on the type of injury was an injury to the skin (abrasions, wounds, open, bruises) by 63%. Based on the degree of injury was minor injury by 76%. Based on the cause of injury External Violence (cause was from outside of the body) collisions with opponents by 63%. Handling of injuries was self-handling by 73%. Thus the a need for special handling or prevention programs for athletes conducted by the coaching team because there were still many athletes who experienced injuries.
The Ability To Run A Short Distance Of 40 Meters In Class V and VI Students of Inpres Bontosunggu Primary School, Gowa District
Authors: Hanafi Suriah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to obtain answers to problems regarding the 40-meter running ability level of students at SD Inpres Bontosunggu, Gowa Regency. The population of this research was students at SD Inpres Bontosunggu, Gowa Regency, using a sample of all members of the population of 40 male students (23 students in class V and 17 students in class VI). This type of research is quantitative descriptive research using a survey method by carrying out tests and measurements directly on a predetermined sample. They standardized a 40-meter running ability test instrument from the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI, 2010). Data analysis uses descriptive percentage analysis techniques. From statistical calculations it is known that there are 5 students (12.5%) in the "Very High" category, there are 6 students (15.0%) in the "High" category, there are 12 students (30.0%) in the "Medium" category, There are 14 (35.0%) in the "Low" category and there are 3 students (7.5.0%) in the "Very poor" category. Overall, the research results show that most of the 40-meter running abilities of the students at SD Inpres Bontosunggu, Gowa Regency show abilities in the "Low" category.
The Influence Of Mental Health On The Achievement Of Tiger Ball Volleyball Athletes In East Bekasi District
Authors: Arief Mochamad Qesha , Gibran Jibril , Fadliansyah Riqza , Setiawan Muhammad Arief
Published: January 2025

The performance of athletes is not solely influenced by physical abilities but also by mental health, which plays a significant role in achieving optimal athletic performance. This research aimed to examine the impact of mental health on the performance of volleyball athletes at the Tiger Ball Club in East Bekasi District. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational method, data were collected through two questionnaires: one measuring mental health (including anxiety, stress, and depression) and the other evaluating athletic performance based on achievements in competitions. A total of 20 male athletes participated in the study. The results revealed that the athletes exhibited moderate levels of anxiety and stress, which negatively impacted their performance. While depression was less prevalent, it still contributed to a decrease in motivation. On the other hand, athletes who reported higher levels of mental well-being were more likely to achieve better results in competitions. The findings suggest that mental health significantly affects athletic performance, with anxiety, stress, and depression serving as key factors. The study recommends that mental health support, stress management programs, and recognition of individual achievements be implemented to enhance the athletes’ performance and overall well-being.
Application Of Reaction Speed Test Equipment in Martial Arts Sports
Authors: Lubis Amirsyah Putra , Amansyah Amansyah , Raswin Raswin , Destya Muhammad Reza
Published: January 2025

This research was carried out on advanced fighting athletes with the criteria for POPNAS, POMNAS and Pre-PON athletes in January 2024. This research aimed to produce a hand-and-foot reaction speed test tool for high-level fighting athletes and test norms for hand-and-foot reaction speed tools. The type of research used in this research is development research with research design Research & Development (R&D) from Borg and Gall. This research was carried out in 2 research stages, namely, pre-development, development and application to different groups. The population in this study used fighting athletes with POPNAS SUMUT, POMNAS SUMUT and Pre PON SUMUT degrees. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with small trials of 20 athletes and large group trials of 30 athletes. Furthermore, a small group trial of 20 people showed a figure of 87% according to the criteria very worthy, then a large group trial of 30 athletes showed a figure of 90% by category very worthy. The results of research/feasibility tests carried out by advanced fighting trainer experts, test and measurement experts, and IT experts, show a figure of 96% in the very feasible category, so it can be used. Based on the data obtained, the development of a hand and foot reaction speed test tool in the combat martial arts sport is declared worthy of being developed as a test tool for hand and foot reaction speed in the combat martial arts sport.
Cardiovascular Endurance Level of Futsal Players
Authors: Ishak Muhammad , Hakim Hikmad , Ridwan Andi , Fadillah Arman
Published: January 2025

The study aims to determine the level of Cardiovascular Endurance of Extracurricular Futsal. This type of research is descriptive research. The population in this study were Futsal Players of SMAN 4 Pangkep with a sample size of 20 students and sampling using purposive sampling where the sampling technique was based on consideration. To obtain data, researchers used the Multi Stage Fitness Test (Bleep Test), from the results of the study 3 people had poor cardiovascular endurance (15%), 6 people had moderate cardiovascular endurance (30%) and 10 people had good endurance (50%) and 1 person had very good endurance (5%). In general, the level of cardiovascular endurance conditions of students at SMAN 4 Pankep is predominantly categorized as Good. The suggestions given are: 1) Futsal extracurricular members are advised to increase their cardiovascular endurance to support physical abilities that will affect increased achievement, and 2) Coaches are advised to provide various cardiovascular endurance training and physical components that support Futsal in particular and various sports in general.
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Physical Activity on Fitness Levels in the Elderly at RSLU Karawang
Authors: Saputra Rangga Fadilah , Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Wijaya Habibi Hadi , Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Gemael Qorry Armen
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity, and the fitness level of elderly individuals at the Karawang Elderly Rehabilitation Service Unit (RSLU). A quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 10 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data collection included measuring nutritional status using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) scales, assessing physical activity through interviews using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) questionnaire, and evaluating fitness via a 6-minute walk test.  Data analysis utilized the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, linearity test, and Pearson correlation test, conducted using SPSS version 21. The Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed normal data distribution (sig > 0.05). Linearity tests indicated a linear relationship between nutritional status and fitness (sig = 0.802) and between physical activity and fitness (sig = 0.519). However, Pearson correlation results showed no statistically significant relationships: nutritional status and fitness (sig = 0.615) and physical activity and fitness (sig = 0.141). The findings suggest no significant correlation between nutritional status or physical activity and fitness levels among the elderly. These results may be influenced by the small sample size and individual variations within the elderly population. Further research with larger, more diverse samples is recommended to obtain more representative and conclusive results.
Physical Condition Profile Of Athletes Of SSB Kancil Mas Academy Class U-15
Authors: Ningsih Anggia , Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Gemael Qorry Armen , Wijaya Habibi Hadi
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the physical condition profile of athletes at the Kancil Mas Football School (SSB) U-15 category, to evaluate the level of physical fitness of athletes in supporting their optimal performance on the field. The physical conditions measured include endurance, speed, agility, and leg muscle explosive power, which are key elements in the game of football. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with instruments in the form of physical tests such as the Bleep Test, 30-meter run, shuttle run, and standing long jump. The results showed that most athletes had adequate physical condition, with the majority of athletes in the "Good" category for speed and explosive power, and the "Fair" category for endurance and agility. However, aerobic endurance and agility still require more attention to achieve a higher level of performance. This study provides important insights for coaches and training program managers at SSB Kancil Mas to design more targeted development strategies. These findings also emphasize the importance of continuous evaluation to ensure athlete readiness in facing competition. Through a data-based approach, this research is expected to be the basis for effective decision-making in improving the quality of coaching for young athletes at SSB Kancil Mas.
The Impact of Excessive Exercise on the Physical Health of University Students: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Authors: Assegaf Syarief Alwi
Published: January 2025

Sport is an activity that supports physical and mental health. However, excessive exercise can have a negative impact on health, especially for students who often have an unbalanced lifestyle. This article aims to examine the relationship between excessive exercise and its impact on students' physical health through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. In this article it can be concluded that excessive exercise can have a significant impact on students' physical health, including fatigue, physical injury, sleep disorders, and a decrease in the immune system. Therefore, a more balanced approach is needed in designing sports programs for students, as well as awareness of physical limitations to prevent the negative impacts of excessive physical activity.
Influence Recovery on Pattern Sleep Towards Female Basketball Athletes of MA Central Jakarta
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Arief , Aulia Danny , Sentana Bima , Saputra S Misbahudin Nanda Agung , Putri Ananda Mulia , Alkautsar Fata Azima , Nabilahasha Anggi
Published: January 2025

This research explores the impact of recovery on sleep patterns among female basketball athletes from MA Central Jakarta. Adequate sleep is essential for optimal physical and psychological performance, particularly in sports. Poor sleep patterns can lead to fatigue, decreased immune function, and suboptimal athletic performance. This study aims to assess the knowledge and habits of these athletes regarding sleep recovery and its implications for their performance. A descriptive statistical approach was utilized, involving a purposive sampling of 10 athletes aged 16-19 years. Data were collected using an online questionnaire with 18 structured questions focusing on sleep recovery patterns. The analysis employed the Guttman scale with binary responses ("Yes" or "No"). Findings revealed that 70% of the responses indicated poor sleep patterns, including inconsistent sleep schedules and frequent use of technology before bedtime. These habits negatively influenced their recovery, contributing to fatigue and reduced performance during training and competition. The study underscores the importance of sufficient sleep, ideally 8-10 hours per night, for maintaining physical fitness and enhancing athletic performance. The research concludes that interventions are needed to improve sleep habits among these athletes. Recommendations include establishing consistent sleep routines and educating athletes on the significance of sleep for recovery. Future studies should explore broader populations and evaluate interventions for promoting better sleep practices among athletes.
Interim estimates of vaccine effectiveness against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) during a delayed influenza season, Canada, 2024/25
Authors: Separovic Lea , Zhan Yuping , Kaweski Samantha E , Sabaiduc Suzana , Carazo Sara , Olsha Romy , Mather Richard G , Dickinson James A , Hasso Maan , Meunier Isabelle , Jassem Agatha N , Zelyas Nathan , Gao Ruimin , Bastien Nathalie , Skowronski Danuta M
Published: January 2025

The Canadian Sentinel Practitioner Surveillance Network (SPSN) reports interim 2024/25 vaccine effectiveness (VE) against acute respiratory illness due to laboratory-confirmed influenza during a delayed season of predominant A(H1N1)pdm09 and lower A(H3N2) co-circulation. Through mid-January, the risk of outpatient illness due to influenza A is reduced by about half among vaccinated vs unvaccinated individuals. Adjusted VE is 53% (95% CI: 36–65) against A(H1N1)pdm09, comprised of clades 5a.2a and 5a.2a.1, and 54% (95% CI: 29–70) against A(H3N2), virtually all clade 2a.3a.1.
Pengukuran Kebisingan Pesawat Terhadap Area Sekitar Bandar Udara Internasional Minangkabau
Authors: Gayatri Tasya , Poerwanto Eko , Rahmawati Fajar Khanif
Published: January 2025

Berdasarkan data BPS Sumatera Barat pertengahan bulan tahun 2023, jumlah penerbangan meningkat dan berpengaruh terhadap kebisingan di sekitar area Bandara Internasional Minangkabau. Oleh karena itu perlunya kajian mengenai pengukuran kebisingan pesawat yang beroperasi di bandara terhadap area sekitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisa statistik, data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif, yaitu data yang berupa angka. Hasil nilai kebisingan aktual dari 13 titik pengukuran terdapat tiga Kawasan Kebisingan yang ditentukan dari hasil perhitungan WECPNL. Pada Kawasan Kebisingan Tingkat I pada titik 8 dan 9 menghasilkan nilai WECPNL yaitu 73.1 dB(A) dan 70.6 dB(A), Pada Kawasan Kebisingan Tingkat II pada titik 11 nilai WECPNL yaitu 77.1 dB(A), Sedangkan pada Kawasan Kebisingan Tingkat III menghasilkan nilai WEPNL sebesar 80.5dB(A) pada titik 10. Nilai Baku Mutu Kebisingan yang ditetapkan oleh KEP- 48/MENLH/11/1996, pada area sekitar Bandara melebihi nilai yang ditetapkan yaitu 55 dB(A). Nilai minimum yang dihasilkan 72.6 dB(A) dan untuk nilai maksimum 88.7 dB(A).
A DIPLOMATIC OFFICIAL IN PORT ARTHUR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kulikov Vladimir I.
Published: January 2025

The article, based on the documents from the Archives of Foreign
Policy of the Russian Empire and the legislative acts, examines the creation,
competence, composition, and activities of the diplomatic office in Port Arthur.
It was established in August 1899 and functioned initially under the chief of
the Kwantung region, and since 1903 – under the Governor of the Far East.
The author focuses on the position of a diplomatic official in Port Arthur. He
belonged to the department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but directly
reported to the highest official of Kwantung. Russian diplomatic offices existed
in many border governorates of the Empire and were engaged in ensuring
the implementation of the foreign policy powers of Governors-General and
Governors, as well as in resolving border issues with the neighboring states.
Based on a comparative analysis of the status of the Port Arthur diplomatic
office with the position of similar structures under the Governors-General of
Russia’s inner peripheral regions, it is concluded that although they operated
within similar organizational and legal frameworks, the very establishment of
the post of a diplomatic official in the exclave of Russia was an innovation for
administrative practice. Russia’s participation in the military conflicts in the
Far East, the inclusion of Manchuria in its sphere of influence, the formation
of a governorship in the Far Eastern region – all of that combined had a
defining impact on the scope of competence, personnel, activity pattern and
the funding volume for the diplomatic office in Port Arthur. The loss of the
Liaodong Peninsula and the subsequent abolition of the governorship led to the
disbandment of the Port Arthur diplomatic chancery
FORGOTTEN ARCHIVISTS OF THE UK - THE UNSUNG HEROES. HUBERT HALL, JOAN WAKE, ETHEL STOKES, LILIAN JANE REDSTONE, EILEEN POWER
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Umarkanova Svetlana Zh.
Published: January 2025

The development of archival science in the UK is inextricably
linked to the name of Hilary Jenkinson and his “Manual of Archive
Administration”, which was published in 1922. Many of the principles he
described in his work are considered unique contributions to archival science.
However, some researchers note that there was “archival life” before Jenkinson,
that many ideas did not only exist, but they had already been developed.
Having been published, they were available to the public. So, this article
deals with those personalities who formed the British archival theory in the
late 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. One of them was Hubert Hall,
who was not only H. Jenkinson’s contemporary, but also worked with him at
about the same period at the Public Record Office (PRO) from 1906 to 1921.
Besides, H. Hall lectured at the London School of Economics (LSE), and after
his lectures and seminars many students, mostly women, were employed as
historians, researchers and archivists. They made a significant contribution to
the development of British archival theory and practice.
“THE CASE OF HEINRICH”. FROM THE HISTORY OF THE SATIRICAL PRESS, CENSORSHIP AND TRIALS IN THE RUSSIAN PROVINCES DURING THE FIRST REVOLUTION OF 1905-1907 PART 2. ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL PROSECUTION AGAINST K.E. HEINRICH, THE PUBLISHER OF THE “KARANDASH” MAGAZINE
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kochukova Olga V. , Kochukov Sergei A. ,   State Archives of the Saratov region
Published: January 2025

Using the example of the publication history of the “Karandash”
magazine in the Saratov province (1906), the article considers the historical
circumstances of the functioning of the satirical press in the administrative and
legal space of the Russian province during the period of the first revolution.
It analyzes the structure and content features of the satirical magazine, the publication of which was subordinated to the tasks of radical political agitation.
By using the newly identified, previously unpublished archival documents from
three collections of the State Archives of the Saratov region, it also reconstructs
the vicissitudes of the “Heinrich case” (the trials that took place in 1907–1909
against K.E. Heinrich, the publisher of the “Karandash” magazine).
The text of the article includes a commented publication of the archival
documents’ fragments (the official correspondence of the press inspector,
the prosecutor of the Saratov Judicial Chamber, of the Saratov governor;
the judicial procedural materials of the Saratov Judicial Chamber). The
materials from the “Heinrich case” show the characteristic phenomena and
the processes in the Russian society and the government institutions of the
early 20th century: the clash of different systems of political and legal values;
inconsistency in actions between the government agencies, the censorship and
the judicial system; a combination of lenient and acquittal court sentences
with harsh administrative penalties; the general ineffectiveness of the
administrative and legal measures against radical political agitation in the
country
LAUNCHING A CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE “TROTSKYISTS” IN THE TATAR AUTONOMOUS SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC. BASED ON THE MATERIALS FROM PERIODICALS
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Galimzyanova Alina T.
Published: January 2025

The mid-1930s domestic policy was associated with the struggle
against the “counter-revolutionary Trotskyist opposition.” At that time,
history professor N.N. Elvov worked in Kazan. He was “exiled” there in 1932
after being accused of “smuggling Trotskyism.” In that regard, choosing the
main victim of the new wave in political repressions was obvious. The location
of the “anti-Soviet attack” also turned out to be no coincidence: despite the fact
that Nikolai Naumovich taught at many universities in Kazan, the promotion
of his investigative case began at Kazan State Pedagogical Institute, which
was the only university in the Volga region where specialists in history and
social science were trained, and where they gathered the best representatives
of the scientific intelligentsia, including those famous figures from the prerevolutionary school.
The article, based on a comparative analysis of the materials from the
regional and central periodicals, considers in detail the process of unleashing a
political and ideological campaign at the time of mass repressions in the national
republic. The author demonstrates the direct dependence of the regional
authorities’ decisions on the official position of the Central Committee of the AllRussia Bolshevik Communist Party. The research is founded on the principles of
historicism, objectivity and complexity. The hermeneutic method of analyzing
historical sources made it possible to interpret their content taking into account
the political and ideological conditions of the actual reality, the social status and
age of the participants in the events. The presented results may be of interest
to the specialists studying the development of Soviet historical science under
Stalinism.
“SPORTIZATION” OF THE COUNTRY IN THE 1920S - 1930S
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Barysheva Elena V.
Published: January 2025

The main goal of the Soviet power in the system of physical
education was the upbringing of comprehensively developed builders of
Communism who possessed high moral qualities and physical perfection.
Physical education became a matter of national importance and solved the tasks
of political education, preparation for effective work, created the conditions
for the formation of a sense of collectivism, promoted workers’ organized rest.
Mass spread of physical training, especially among young people, influenced the
public health and the establishment of healthy habits and hygiene.
Komsomol organizations played an active part in promoting healthy lifestyle
and advocating the importance of physical education and sport. The issue was
also discussed theoretically – both in terms of fighting for the health of young
constructors of communism and for the “automation” of work in industrial
enterprises. Physical exercises helped to develop the skills of coherent, clear
production work. The Central Institute of Labour and its founder and director
A.K. Gastev paid much attention to the scientific organization of work and the
role of physical culture in it. The principles of rhythmic activity were developed
and applied in theatrical practice by V.E. Meyerhold.
Mass “sportization” of the country was implemented through the founding
of sports organizations, holding physical culture parades and contests.
Considerable importance was also given to the creation of favourable conditions
for physical activity and sports: by building throughout the whole country,
sports grounds, fitness houses, stadiums. The present article is an attempt to
show the scope of the construction of sports facilities in the 1920s – 1930s and
to consider the most interesting, from the point of view of the author, stadium
projects – those that were implemented or just left on paper.
The research is based on the archival sources and the publications of the
Soviet architects – the contemporaries to the events discussed.
Exploring Ideals: An Analysis Through Rough Set Theory with Examples
Authors: Prakash Anand , Shukla Rahul
Published: January 2025

Rough set theory, a powerful mathematical framework, excels in addressing uncertainty and imprecision. In this study, we explore the analysis and provide examples of ideals and prime ideals within imprecise scenarios, utilizing rough set theory to quantify and navigate the inherent imprecision and roughness within these algebraic structures. This research contributes to our comprehension of how rough set theory effectively manages imprecision in algebraic contexts.
Investigation of a Fourth-Order Nonlinear Differential Equation with Moving Singular Points of Algebraic Type
Authors: Gasanov Magomedyusuf
Published: January 2025

In this study, a fourth-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation is considered. The specificity of nonlinearity lies in the presence of moving singular points, which hinders the application of classical theory that only works in the linear case. Two research problems are addressed in this work: the theorem of existence and uniqueness of the solution, and the precise criteria for the existence of a moving singular point. These problems are solved in both the real and complex domains. The specificity of transitioning to the complex plane is demonstrated using phase spaces. The obtained results are validated through numerical experiments, confirming the reliability of the results.
Some Algebraic structures of Complex Fermatean Fuzzy Subgroups
Authors: AbuHijleh Eman , Alkouri Abd Ulazeez
Published: January 2025

A complex Fermatean fuzzy set provides a detailed framework for representing a specific type of information and has been effectively applied to decision-making problems. This study introduces complex Fermatean fuzzy subgroups (CFFSGs), an extension of Fermatean fuzzy subgroups, and complex Pythagorean fuzzy subgroups. The key innovation of CFFSGs lies in their capacity to represent two variables within their algebraic structure, surpassing the capabilities of traditional Fermatean fuzzy subgroups. The research establishes the formal definition and properties of CFFSGs, adapting them to a complex framework that incorporates amplitude and phase components. Additionally, the concepts of complex Fermatean fuzzy cosets and complex Fer-matean fuzzy normal subgroups are introduced. The study also investigates and examines the characteristics of homomorphisms between complex Fermatean fuzzy subgroups.
On Total Double Italian Domination in Graphs
Authors: Sumbalan Sheryl Jane , Menchavez Sheila , Jamil Ferdinand
Published: January 2025

For a simple graph \(G = \left(V\left(G\right), E\left(G\right)\right)\), a total double Italian dominating function is a function \(f: V(G) \to \{0,1,2,3\}\) with the properties that for every vertex \(v \in V\left(G\right)\) with \(f\left(v\right) \in \{0,1\}\), \(\sum_{u \in N\left[v\right]} f\left(u\right) \geq 3\), and every vertex \(v \in V(G)\) with \(f(v) \neq 0\) has a neighbor \(u\) with \(f(u) \neq 0\). 
The weight of a total double Italian dominating function is the sum \[\omega_G\left(f\right) = \sum_{v \in V\left(G\right)} f\left(v\right),\]and the minimum weight of all total double Italian dominating functions on a graph \(G\) is the total double Italian domination number, denoted by \(\gamma_{tdI}\left(G\right)\).
In this paper, we explore further the concept of total double Italian domination. We characterize graphs \(G\) with smaller values for \(\gamma_{tdI}(G)\). Additionally, we characterize the total double Italian dominating function on the join, corona, edge corona, and complementary prism of graphs. Exact values or bounds are also determined for their respective total double Italian domination numbers.
Dynamics of Deposit and Loan Volumes Model with Non-Performing Loan and Deposit Withdrawal Factors
Authors: Damayanti Onik Febria , Darti Isnani , Suryanto Agus
Published: January 2025

Non-performing loan (NPL) and deposit withdrawal are two factors that can affect loan and deposit volumes in the bank. The distribution of deposits into loans at banks can be modelled using the predator-prey model. In this research, we proposed and analysed a mathematical model dealing with two loans, i.e. a loan for individuals and a loan for companies, at one bank, which is developed from two predators and one prey model. We aim to study the dynamics and its long-term behaviour of the proposed model, as well as to discuss the effects of the NPL and deposit withdrawal parameters associated with the model. The results of the analysis shows that the model has five equilibrium points, namely the equilibrium points without deposit and loan activities, the loan-free equilibrium point, the individual’s loan-free equilibrium point, the company’s loan-free equilibrium point, and the equilibrium point with deposit and loan activities. It is found that the equilibrium point without deposit and loan activities in the bank is always unstable, while the other equilibrium points are globally asymptotically stable if their certain conditions are satisfied. The theoretical results are verified by our numerical simulations.
Random Wave Equation for the Stochastic Quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation and their Exact Solutions
Authors: Mohammed Wael , Sidaoui Rabeb , Alshammary Hijyah , Algolam Mohamed
Published: January 2025

In this study, we consider the stochastic Quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation (SQZKE) perturbed in the Itô sense by multiplicative Brownian motion. We employ a suitable transformation for changing the SQZKE to another QZKE with random variable coefficients (QZKE-RVCs). Utilizing the modified extended tanh function method and the Jacobi elliptic function approach, we get novel hyperbolic, elliptic, trigonometric, and rational solutions for QZKE-RVCs. The SQZKE solutions can then be obtained. Additionally, we present many graphic representations to demonstrate how multiplicative Brownian motion affects the exact solutions of the SQZKE.
Determining Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations using Dominance in Neutrosophic Fuzzy Directed Graphs
Authors: Alqahtani Mohammed Aeyed M
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we begin by describing several forms of effective arcs in neutrosophic fuzzy-directed graphs, based on the fundamental principles introduced in neutrosophic fuzzy-directed graphs. We then investigate several forms of dominance in neutrosophic fuzzy directed graphs, looking at their significance and uses in decision-making situations. Our study fills twoimportant gaps in the literature: it extends the concept of domination from fuzzy directed graphs to neutrosophic fuzzy directed graphs, and it provides a detailed characterization of dominations within this advanced framework. The concept of dominations in fuzzy graphs, fuzzy directed graphs, intuitionistic fuzzy graphs, neutrosophic fuzzy graphs, and picture fuzzy graphs is well-documented in the literature. First, we characterize several kinds of effective arcs that are particular to neutrosophic fuzzy directed graphs, such as semi-κ effective arc, semi-φ effective arc, and semi-π effective arc. Next, we provide the notions of dominations and domination numbers connected to these arcs in different types of fuzzy-directed graphs that are neutrosophic.In particular, our analysis of minimum dominating sets provides valuable characterizations of dominations in these graphs. We also study the smallest dominating sets and dominance numbers for neutrosophic fuzzy dipaths and dicycles, and we provide some interesting results. Finally, we suggest an algorithm to handle decision-making problems, such figuring out the ideal placesto launch EV charging station in different metropolitan regions, by utilizing the ideas presented in this research. In regard to the development of electric mobility and environmentally friendly urban growth, this strategy offers a far superior technique of identifying EV charging stations.
Subfamilies of Bi-Univalent Functions Defined by Imaginary Error Functions Subordinate to Horadam Polynomials
Authors: Al-hawary Tariq , Frasin Basem Aref , Amourah Ala , Salah Jamal
Published: January 2025

Several different subfamilies of the bi-univalent function family Ω were introduced and studied by numerous researchers using special functions. In the present paper, utilizing the imaginary error function, we introduce and study a new subfamily FΩ(s, r, u, y, t, λ, τ ) of bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk Θ, which are connected to the Horadam polynomials, and determineinitial coefficients in the Maclaurin series of functions in this subfamily. Moreover, we determine the Fekete-Szeg ̈o inequality for functions in this subfamily. The parameters employed in our major results are specialized, and several fresh outcomes are shown to follow.
Numerical Analysis of Dissipative and Magnetized Reiner-Philippoff Nanofluid with Activation Energy and Cattaneo-Christov Double Diffusion Model
Authors: Adel M. , Khader M. M. , Alradaddi I. , Alaidrous A. , Mohammed N. A. , Ismail G. M.
Published: January 2025

We perform an investigation using numerical simulations to examine the influence of magnetohydrodynamics and thermal radiation on the mass transport and thermal energy properties of non-Newtonian Reiner-Philippoff nanofluids. We thoroughly examine the species response concerning activation energy, thermal radiation at the surface, viscous dissipation, Cattaneo-Christov double diffusions, and mass and energy transfer. This analysis also examines the impacts of an applied transverse magnetic field and Ohmic heating. Using appropriate similarity variables converts the specified governing system of PDEs into a non-linear system of ODEs. We numerically solve the governing equations using the Mohand transform (MT) in conjunction with the Adomian decomposition method (ADM). The sophisticated Modified Decomposition Method (MDM) streamlines complex equations for computational solutions. It uses ADM and the MT to make sure that the series converges, giving a solution very close to the exact solution. We illustrate the temperature, species distributions, and flow velocity for the relevant parameters governing the Reiner-Philippoff model on two-dimensional charts to understand the influence of dimensionless parameters on these values. The tabulation, depiction, and interpretation of the local Nusselt number, local Sherwood number, and skin friction coefficient exemplify further engineering inquiry. We have utilized a table to illustrate the concordance between the current numerical data and previously published findings.
Characterizations of $\delta_1\text{-}{\beta}_{\mathcal{I}}$-paracompactness concerning an ideal
Authors: Sama-ae Areeyuth , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: January 2025

Al-Jarrah presented and examined the idea of β1-paracompactness in topological spaces, whereas Qahis extended the original idea of β1-paracompact spaces by further developing and investigating the idea of β1-paracompact spaces with respect to an ideal. This work analyzes the properties, subsets, and subspaces of δ1-βI-paracompact spaces, which are wider in scope thanthe β1-paracompact spaces delineated by Qahis. Furthermore, we investigate the invariants of δ1-βI-paracompact spaces via the view of functions.