MONITORING OF FORMATION OF BIOFILMS BY OPPORTUNISTIC AND PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Kononenko A. B. , Bannikova D. A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Britova S. V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Pavlova I. B. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Nabiullina D. N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Savinova E. P. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K. I. Skryabin, Ya. R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2021

The aim of the work is monitoring the formation of biofilms by opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms. Materials and methods. The cultures of the genera Salmonella, Escherichia, Yersinia, Proteus, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Prtovidenzia, Morganella, Klebsiella, Cronobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Staphylococcus were used in the work. The studied microorganisms were cultured in polystyrene 96-well plates. For this purpose, a daily culture of microorganisms was introduced into the wells with meat-peptone broth, having previously established a concentration of 104 mc / ml, and incubated for 24...96 hours at temperature of 37 °C. Then the medium with plankton cells was removed from the wells. 200 μl of filtered 0,1% crystal violet solution was poured into the wells of the plate and the plates were kept for 10...15 min at room temperature. Then dye was removed from the wells. Unbound dye was thoroughly washed with saline or distilled water. The plates were turned over on filter paper and dried. The presence and density of biomatrix (biofilm) was determined visually by the intensity of staining the surfaces of plates. Then, for the extraction of paint from the film, 200 μl of 96% ethanol was added to the wells and the optical density was measured on KFK-3KM spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 590 nm. Results of research. The results of the experiments allowed us to assert that within 48 hours of cultivation microorganisms form a mature biofilm, which can serve as a model for studying the process of biofilm formation. Biofilm of microorganisms of different taxonomic groups differs in density. In addition, even bacteria belonging to the same genus, under the same conditions, can form a biofilm, the density of which differs by 30...60%.