bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Tui Na Acupressure on Appetite in Children (Toddlers) Aged 1-3 Years at the Wulandari Purba Clinic, Batang Quiz in 2022
Authors: Rangkuti Saddiyah
Published: December 2022

Symptoms of decreased appetite found in childhood are worth 25%, this rate increases to 40-70% in children. Decreased hunger can often be felt by children, especially at the age of 1-3 years, the problem of eating difficulties that continues to occur causes problems in the development and growth of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tui na acupressure on increasing appetite in children aged 1-3 years at the Wulandari Purba Clinic in 2022. The type of research conducted was quantitative. Pre-experimental design with the One Group pre-test and post-test design approach without a control group, the population in the study was 50 people using the accidental sampling technique of 25 people. The data collected in this study is primary data, namely data obtained from direct respondents. The data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the Preacupressure tui na study on increased appetite in children aged 1-3 years, namely the majority experienced less appetite as many as 14 (56%) respondents. Post acupressure tui na on increased appetite in children aged 1-3 years, namely the majority have a good appetite as many as 18 (72%) respondents. There is an Effect of Tui Na Acupressure on Increasing Appetite in Children Aged 1-3 Years. The conclusion from this study is that there is an effect of Tui Na acupressure on increasing appetite in children aged 1-3 years
The Effect of Woolwich Massage on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at the Marbau Health Center, Marbau District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency in 2021
Authors: Sumiatik
Published: December 2022

Woolwich massage has several benefits, including increasing prolactin and oxytocin reflexes (let down reflex), preventing blockage, increasing milk production and preventing inflammation or breast engorgement. Labuhan Batu Utara in 2021. This study uses a pre-experimental design, One Group pre-test and post-test design without a control group, the subject group was observed before intervention. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in February, namely 15 people, Sampling in this study was carried out by the total sampling method, using the Wilcoxon test. The result of this research is that the production of breast milk before woolwich massage is done on postpartum mothers is less than 11 respondents (73.3%). The majority of breast milk production after woolwich massage was carried out on postpartum mothers was sufficient, namely as many as 10 respondents (66.7%). There is a significant effect between woolwich massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Marbau Health Center, Marbau District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency in 2021, with a p value of 0.014 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence between woolwich massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Marbau Health Center, Marbau District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency in 2021. It is recommended for health service institutions that health workers and the community can use woolwich massage as an alternative relaxation method to improve and facilitate milk production
Hybrid composites based on textile hard waste: use as sunshades
Authors: SIDDIQUE SHERAZ HUSSAIN , SIDDIQUI MUHAMMAD OWAIS RAZA , ALI MUHAMMAD , SUN DANMEI
Published: December 2022

Hybrid composites have gained exceptional interest from researchers and industry sectors in the last couple of decades
with an aim to improve existing and/or develop new composites to cater for a wide variety of applications. In this
research, hybrid composites utilizing glass fibre combined with textile hard waste were fabricated. A control sample and
7 hybrid composite samples including glass-polyester hard waste, glass-mercerized cotton hard waste and glass-cotton
hard waste were developed as part of this study. Density, tensile strength and thermal conductivity of all developed
samples and that of a commercial composite (purchased from the market) were measured. The results revealed that
the control sample developed at the lab scale showed similar or higher values of density, tensile properties and thermal
conductivity. Hybrid composites based on unmercerized and mercerized cotton showed very low tensile properties and
similar conductivity, so they are not suitable for sunshade application. On the other hand, a composite made from
polyester provided with highest tensile properties amongst all the hybrid composites but was still quite lower than a
commercial sample. Polyester hybrid composite has enhanced thermal insulation properties suggesting that it has the
potential to replace the existing composite, but a compromise needs to be made between the physical and thermal
properties of the sunshade.
Pencegahan Hipertensi di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan Kalurahan Panggungharjo, Kapanewon Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosyidah Rosyidah , Lisdiyanti Teti
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait dengan kejadian hipertensi, supaya masyarakat di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan dapat memahami pentingnya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi, maka dari itu pada kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang Hipertensi dengan tema “Ayo Cegah Hipertensi” serta pembagian leaflet sebagai bentuk pembelajaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat di RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan. Metode pelaksaan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan program tersebut adalah dengan pengecekan tekanan darah, penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan pembagian leaflet. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar. Intervensi dilakukan dengan metode pengecekan tekanan darah, penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif dan pembagian leaflet. Kegiatan ini dilasanakan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta dapat mengubah atau memodifikasi gaya hidup masyarakat Padukuhan Cabeyan untuk dapat mencegah penyakit hipertensi. Dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan ibu-ibu dan bapak-bapak (peserta) berperan aktif dengan melakukan tanya jawab dan diskusi mengenai penyakit hipertensi. Adanya kegiatan edukasi pada masyarakat ini dapat menjadi media promosi kesehatan yang diharapkan dapat berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya RT 04 Padukuhan Cabeyan dalam upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian penyakit hipertensi
Cláusula general de responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991
Authors: Oyola Trujillo Doris Marcela
Published: December 2022

El presente texto posee la pretensión de analizar la cláusula general de responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991. Se hará mayor énfasis en la relación del fenómeno de la constitucionalización del derecho con la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado en Colombia, así como del gran debate suscitado al interior de la jurisprudencia y doctrina acerca de los elementos constitutivos de responsabilidad del Estado.
Muškilāt Taṭbīq Ta'līm Mahārah al-Kalām Bi al-Lughah al-'Arabiyyah Fī Ẓilli Jāihati Covid - 19
Authors: Huda Mokhammad Miftakhul
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is the problem of applying maharah kalam learning in Arabic in the scope of higher education when the covid 19 pandemic outbreak. The Indonesian government has declared a state of emergency related to the Corona virus, and the Minister of Education and Culture has launched home learning since March . Online learning is being carried out to stop the spread of the outbreak. In general, students still have difficulty recognizing letters and learning long-distance speaking (muhadatsah) skills. This type of research is qualitative research, which is scientific activities to analyze social phenomena that exist among us to find out the truth that is beneficial to society. The objectives of this study are: 1) Problems in the application of Arabic speaking skills in Syari'ah Economics Study Program IAIN Kediri. 2) Solutions for the application of Arabic speaking skills in the Syari'ah Economics Study Program of IAIN Kediri. The results of this study are; 1) the government must expand and improve good internet access, 2) educators must be able to provide educational material according to student needs, motivation and encouragement must be given to students during distance education, 3) parents must pay attention to their children's learning, 4) Students able to take advantage of existing opportunities.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSA KATA BAHASA ARAB MELALUI GAME ARABIC TREASURE HUNTER
Authors: Alam Azhar , Khotimah Kusnul
Published: December 2022

This study examines the success of Arabic learning activities using the Arabic Treasure Hunt Game learning model to improve students’ Arabic vocabulary mastery while knowing their perceptions of the learning model. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods through observation and interview techniques. This research was carried out in Darusy Syahadah Boyolali Islamic boarding school with the research subject of I' dād Kulliyatil Mu'allimāt (IKM) of 42 students. The data analysis method is a qualitative analysis technique equipped with a bit of quantitative descriptive data. The results of this study indicate that (1) the Arabic Treasure Hunt Game can increase students' interest in learning Kulliyatil Mu'allimāt (IKM) in learning Arabic vocabulary. (2) The Arabic Treasure Hunt game can help students improve Arabic vocabulary mastery. (3) Students perceive the Arabic Treasure Hunt Game is an exciting game that can increase interest and enthusiasm for learning, facilitate mastering new vocabulary, and improve the ability to master Arabic vocabulary.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN FONOLOGI DALAM MEMBACA TEKS BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS VIII DI LEMBAGA BAHASA ARAB DAN INGGRIS PONDOK PESANTREN MAMBA'UL MA'ARIF DENANYAR JOMBANG
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Dhita Devina Septiani Arman
Published: December 2022

This research article discusses the analysis of phonological errors in implementing Arabic learning in Class VIII at the Institute of Arabic and English Pondok pesantren Mamba'ul Ma'arif Denanyar Jombang. This study focuses on reading skills. This study aimed to explain the forms of phonological errors in terms of Reading Arabic text by eighth-grade students at the Institute of Arabic and English Pondok pesantren Mamba'ul Ma'arif Denanyar Jombang and also aims to find the causes of phonological errors that occur in students at the institution. Data acquisition steps begin with the data collection step, identifying the data obtained, classifying the error data obtained, and explaining the data by looking for factors that cause phonological errors in students at the institution. The author uses listening, writing, and recording methods to collect data. In addition, researchers also use observation procedures, interviews, and documentation in data collection. At the same time, the research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research methods. The results of this study indicate that the phonological errors experienced by students in Reading Arabic texts, namely, some students find it challenging to pronounce Arabic letters, such as the letter hamzah ( ء ) is read ‘ain ( ع ) and the letter a'in is read alif and the error is ignored by the Arabic teacher.
Artikel penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kesalahan fonologis bahasa arab dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran pada kelas VIII di lembaga Bahasa Arab dan Inggris pondok pesantren Mamba’ul Ma’arif Denanyar Jombang. Penelitian ini fokus dalam hal keterampilan membaca. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan fonologi dalam hal membaca teks bahasa Arab siswa kelas VIII di lembaga Bahasa Arab dan Inggris pondok pesantren Mamba’ul Ma’arif Denanyar Jombang dan juga bertujuan untuk mencari penyebab terjadinya kesalahan fonologi yang terjadi pada siswa di lembaga tersebut. Langkah-langkah pemerolehan data dimulai dengan langkah pengumpulan data, mengidentifikasi data yang diperoleh, mengklasifikasi data kesalahan yang diperoleh dan menjelaskan data dengan mencari faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan fonologi yang terjadi pada siswa di lembaga tersebut. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan metode simak, metode menulis, dan metode rekaman. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan prosedur observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan datanya. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang dipakai di dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan fonologis yang dialami oleh siswa dalam membaca teks bahasa Arab yaitu, terdapat beberapa siswa yang sulit dalam melafalkan huruf Arab, misalnya seperti huruf hamzah ( ء ) dibaca ‘ain ( ع ) dan huruf a’in dibaca alif dan kesalahan tersebut diabaikan oleh guru bahasa Arab.
Improve The Ability To Memorize Arabic Vocabulary With The Application Of The Singing Method
Authors: Hanafi Ahmad , Solihah Binti
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of ability of students in class XI IIK MA Assalam Jambewangi-Blitar for the 2021 academic year in understanding Arabic learning materials. Because the previous teacher has never implemented new methods to overcome problems. Therefore, the understanding of the Arabici learning material which is felt that it is difficult for students to remain there. For this reason, the appropriate solution is needed to overcome the problem is by applying the singing mthod in improving the ability of students to understand Arabic lessons, namely by increasing memorizing the vocabulary of Arabic. These vocabulary are the basic of students to learn Arabic. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Observation, interviews, test, questionnaires and documentation is the method of data collection. This researchis a class action research model. This purpose of class action research is to improve and solve practical to improve the quality of education and foster proactive attitudes in the school environment to make improvements and mutual learning.This method is very interesting so that with the implementation the result of the ability to memorize the vocabulary of students can be improved and easy to understand Arabic materials.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan siswa kelas XI IIK MA Assalam Jambewangi-Blitar tahun ajaran 2021 dalam memahami materi pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Karena pengajar sebelumnya belum pernah menerapkan metode-metode baru untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman  materi pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dirasakan siswa sulit tetap ada. Untuk itu, diperlukan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan metode bernyanyi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk memahami pelajaran bahasa Arab yaitu dengan meningkatkan hafalan kosa-kata bahasa Arab siswa. Kosa-kata ini menjadi dasar siswa untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.  Observasi, wawancara, tes, angket dan dokumentasi merupakan metode pengumpulan datanya. Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas  yaitu untuk melakukan perbaikan dan memecahkan persoalan-persoalan praktis untuk  meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan menumbuhkan sikap proaktif lingkungan sekolah untuk melakukan perbaikan dan mutu pembelajaran secara berkelanjutan. Metode ini sangat menarik sehingga dengan adanya penerapan tersebut alhasil kemampuan hafalan kosa-kata bahasa Arab siswa dapat ditingkatkan dan mudah dalam memahami materi bahasa Arab
Metaphor in the poem" Love Without Borders " by Nizar Kabbani
Authors: Eni Zulfa Hidayah
Published: December 2022

This study discusses about the metaphor in Qasidah al Hubb bila hudud written by Nizar Qabbani, a contemporary poet from Syria. He has many literary works. One of which is a poem / qasidah with the title Qasidah al Hubb Bila Hudud. The choice of phonemes and words strung together in a poem with its beauty both in terms of sentences and meanings which are enriched with the privilege of the message within to express his love for his lover which is then conveyed through some interesting metaphors to study. And the theory used by the researcher is Ullman's theory involves anthropomorphic metaphors, metaphors from concrete to abstract, and synesthetic metaphors. The approach used by the researcher is qualitative descriptive with the type of research literature study. The Data were collected from document review and the data analysis using content analysis method. The data in this study is the metaphor in Qasida al Hub Bila Hudud by Nizar Qabbani. The results of this study show that there are three types of metaphors in Qasidah al Hubb Bila Hudud, namely anthropomorphic metaphor, metaphor from concrete to abstract, and synesthetic metaphor. The message that the poet wanted to convey from his poem in some verses, “You will always appear in my eyelids like a flock of doves, and the kind of feeling will never change in my heart, in my mind, in my body, in my belief, so I will use all of those as a bridge to reach my religion." It shows that how much we love someone we should make it as a means to achieve the love and will of the Almighty owner of the love, Allah SWT.
Implementation of Arabic Language Learning for Children in Class III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember
Authors: Hidayat Maqqy Maulana , Syaharani Indry , Khoiroh Zuhrotul , Imron Muhammad , Saleh Zeiburhanus
Published: December 2022

Arabic language learning for children is a learning and teaching activity carried out by educators and students who are still in their childhood, so learning methods, learning strategies, learning media, teaching materials/ materials, evaluation techniques, and learning curricula are needed that are tailored for children. This article explains how the results of a mini-research that has been carried out by researchers to find out Arabic language learning in grade III at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember as a form of illustrating real Arabic learning in the field. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method, which is a method of analyzing explicitly by describing or describing the data that has been collected in its actual state with a data collection method in the form of direct observation and interviews with teachers who teach Arabic subjects at the school. The mini-research found that the strategies used in learning Arabic in grade III madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Jember are lectures, question and answer, and quiz methods with whiteboard learning media, pasted pictures, and direct media. The Arabic learning material is adjusted to the material in the textbooks that follow KMA No. 183 of 2019 and the LKS book published by BUPIN and the evaluation technique uses oral guesses and evaluation questions in textbooks.
Strain effect on proton-memristive NdNiO3 thin film devices
Authors: Sidik Umar , Hattori Azusa N. , Li Hao-Bo , Nonaka Shin , Osaka Ai I. , Tanaka Hidekazu
Published: December 2022

We investigate resistance switching in proton-memristive NdNiO3 film devices via the diffusional migration of a proton dopant by using electric field control. Lattice strain is found to play a significant role in determining proton migration within NdNiO3 thin film. Compressive strain can accelerate the migration, resulting in a switching efficiency of 28.22% which is significantly higher than 0.21% on a tensile-strained device. The results demonstrate the significance of strain engineering and will guide the development of the design of multifunctional perovskite devices for emerging iontronics memory and computing applications.
Reconstruction of the dynamics of the dark coniferous forests of the Teberdinsky Nature Reserve and prospects for their natural recovery after mass drying out
Authors: Pukinskaya M. Yu.
Published: December 2022

A study was made of the mass drying of the eastern spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link) in the Teberdinsky Nature Reserve (North Caucasus). The main cause of the drying was an outbreak of the number of bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) whose mass reproduction occurred in the hot seasons of 2012 and 2015. The existing undergrowth was not affected. By 2019, 7 years after the beginning of the mass drying of spruce, most of the groups of drying had died out, single active bark beetle foci were noted. There are almost no live spruces of the upper tiers left. In small numbers, they have been preserved in the Dombai forestry in mixed stands of Picea orientalis (L.) Link, Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach and Fagus orientalis Lipsky. As our study showed, the stands of two of the four forest areas of the reserve originated in a treeless space (250 and 350 years ago). Subsequently, three of the four underwent one strong, but local disturbance during their existence. Reconstruction of the history of dark coniferous stands of the surveyed forest areas shows a high ability for natural self-healing of the Teberdinsky fir-spruce forests after massive disturbances. In the near future (after the fall of dead wood, which is already happening), the stands of sample plots will be a sparse forest from Abies or Abies with Fagus, and most of the sample plots will become open stands with single Abies trees. The modern mass drying of the eastern spruce as a result of bark-borne epiphytotics has a much larger scale of disturbances both in the area and in the degree of destruction of the stand. This is fundamentally different from the disturbances of the past. In such a situation, the shortage of seeds will have a particularly negative impact. Therefore, the preservation of preliminary coniferous undergrowth is especially important.
Komunikasi Antarbudaya Dalam Masyarakat Multikultur ( Studi Pada Masyarakat Etnik Jawa Dan Bali Di Desa Balirejo)
Authors: Dhana Ramdana , Maria Fatimah Jeanny , Farid Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat Multikultur sebagai pendukung terjalinnya sebuah komunikasi antarbudaya yang menjadikan hubungan masyarakat Desa Balirejo terus berjalan harmonis meskipun hidup berdampingan dengan kebudayaan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi antarbudaya di daerah transmigrasi oleh masyarakat Desa Balirejo Kecamatan Angkona Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengungkap fenomena tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model Interaksi sosial untuk melihat perilaku dan interaksi manusia yang dapat diperbedakan karena ditampilkan melalui proses komunikasinya. Untuk mendapatkan data, penulis menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan telah terjadi adaptasi timbal balik antara etnik Jawa dan Bali sebagai pendatang di Kabupaten Luwu Timur dan bertempat tinggal di Desa Balirejo. Adanya sikap saling menghargai dan menghormati antara etnik memungkinkan setiap kelompok etnik tersebut untuk menjalankan kebudayaannya masing-masing. Masyarakat dari etnik Jawa dengan Bali saat berdialog dapat menggunakan bahasa Jawa, bahasa Bali atau bahasa Indonesia dengan dialeg khas Luwu Timur. Hubungan antara kedua etnik tersebut sejauh ini telah berlangsung tanpa hambatan yang berarti karena masing-masing etnik telah saling menerima apa adanya.
Aktivitas Dakwah Gerakan Pemuda (GP) Ansor Dalam Meningkatkan Ukhuwah Islamiyah Di Kecamatan Purbolinggo
Authors: Fikri Alwanul
Published: December 2022

Aktivitas dakwah adalah suatu kegiatan atau usaha yang dilakukan manusia, organisasi atau lembaga untuk mencapai memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Aktivitas seperti belajar, bersekolah, mengikuti majelis ilmu, berdiskusi, serta kegiatan-kegiatan lainnya adalah salah satu contoh kebutuhan manusia.Gerakan Pemuda (GP) Ansor adalah sebuah organisasi kepemudaan, kemasyarakatan, dan keagamaan yang berwatak kerakyatan. Gerakan Pemuda Ansor adalah badan otonom dibawah naungan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Gerakan Pemuda (GP) Ansor tidak hanya berusaha membangun dan mewujudkan masyarakat yang memiliki pemahaman akidah islam, akan tetapi Gerakan Pemuda (GP) Ansor juga berusaha meningkatkan ukhuwah islamiyah antar sesama manusia. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas dakwah Gerakan Pemuda (GP) Ansor dalam meningkatkan ukhuwah islamiyah di Kecamatan Purbolinggo. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Reseach) dan sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Perencanaan Komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Kediri dalam Membangun Citra Walikota Perspektif Islam
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Hana Bunga Fadila Yhova
Published: December 2022

Perencanaan komunikasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kelancaran suatu program, terutama dalam hal branding. Humas mempunyai tugas membina hubungan baik dengan publiknya, baik secara internal maupun eksternal sehingga tercipta citra yang positif. Tentunya kegiatan tersebut membutuhkan perencanaan komunikasi yang matang agar mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, jurnal ini ditulis untuk mengetahui perencanaan komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Kediri dalam Membangun Citra Walikota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dimana peneliti melakukan tahapan observasi dan wawancara untuk dapat mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian berdasarkan fakta yang peneliti dapatkan di lapangan. Data diperoleh dari proses wawancara dengan Kepala Bagian Protokol dan Komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Kediri. Dari hasil wawancara ditemukan bahwa terdapat 2 elemen perencanaan komunikasi yang digunakan dalam upaya membangun citra Walikota Kediri yaitu elemen internal dan eksternal. Internal artinya berkaitan dengan instansi itu sendiri, sedangkan eksternal artinya publik atau masyarakat, yang dalam pelaksanaannya memanfaatkan 4 media sosial yaitu Instagram, Facebook, Tik Tok, dan Youtube.
Budaya Kerja dari Perspektif Kristen dan Implementasinya dalam Realisasi Dana Otonomi Khusus di Papua
Authors: Banga Berthin Samuati , Roragabar Yeni Irawati
Published: December 2022

Papua adalah salah satu provinsi yang mendapatkan dana otonomi khusus. Tujuan  utama dari pelaksanaan kebijakan otonomi khusus yaitu untuk meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia di Papua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran “kerja” ditinjau dari perspektif teologi terhadap etos kerja pada masa otonomi khusus di Papua.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dengan kajian pustaka yaitu hasil unduhan riset yang berbentuk e-jurnal yang aktual mengenai dinamika otsus di Papua. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 jabaran “kerja” pada pandangan teologia yaitu motivasi kerja, tujuan kerja, fungsi kerja, dan bentuk-bentuk kerja. Jabaran “kerja” tersebut memberikan gambaran makna tersirat mengenai budaya kerja dan penerapan otsus di Papua.
Hambatan Majelis Jemaat dalam Mengatasi Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di PJM-PB Jemaat Korampotan Pondan
Authors: Naulu Letisia , Mosooli Ermin Alperiana , Sopang Oskar
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) menimbulkan kesengsaraan bagi korban, khususnya perempuan dan anak-anak. Karena itu gereja perlu terlibat dalam upaya mengatasinya. Namun faktanya gereja-gereja pada umumnya belum melakukan banyak hal terkait KDRT. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apa saja hambatan gereja dalam mengatasi KDRT melalui penelitian di jemaat Persekutuan Jemaat Mandiri Protestan Banggai (PJM-PB) Korampotan Pondan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data dianalisa dengan teknik reduksi, data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya dua faktor dominan yang menjadi penghambat bagi MPH Jemaat dalam mengatasi KDRT: 1) faktor budaya, yaitu nilai yang menempatkan KDRT sebagai urusan pribadi keluarga yang tidak  boleh diketahui dan dicampuri pihak lain; 2) kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai KDRT. Faktor teologis yang biasanya menjadi hambatan bagi gereja dalam tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.
Macrosolen zamboangensis (Loranthaceae), a new mistletoe species from Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines
Authors: Mazo Kean Roe , Nickrent Daniel L. , Pelser Pieter B.
Published: December 2022

Macrosolen zamboangensis, a new mistletoe species from the Zamboanga peninsula of the island of Mindanao (Philippines), is described. The new species is a member of the widespread M. melintangensis species complex, but differs from the previously described species in this complex in having a conspicuously papillose corolla head. It is also the only species in this complex that displays a combination of papillose pedicels, calycula and fruits, at least 3–4 inflorescence axes grouped at a node, and relatively small flowers that are clustered at the apex of a raceme (a subumbel) instead of being more evenly distributed along the inflorescence axis. The conservation status of this new species is considered Vulnerable (V).
Wrong flowers? The evolutionary puzzle of Jongkindia (Passifloraceae s.l.), a new monotypic genus and tribe from Liberia, West Africa
Authors: Breteler Frans J. , Breman Floris C. , Lei Di , Bakker Freek T.
Published: December 2022

Jongkindia, a small tree species endemic to a local area in southeast Liberia, is described as a new monotypic genus of Passifloraceae sens. lat. Its only species Jongkindia mulbahii combines floral characteristics of the Turneraceae and fruit characteristics of the Passifloraceae s.s. (or subfamily Passifloroideae in APG) and can therefore be regarded to occupy an isolated morphological position. This is confirmed here by DNA sequence-based phylogenetic analyses including most Passifloracean genera, which places it as sister to Passifloroideae. We delineate 16 morphological characters and their states and optimise them on our reconstructed phylogenetic tree.  Based on these results we consider the Passifloraceae fruit characteristics (berries with arilled seeds) as synapomorphic for Passifloroideae. The monotypic  Pibiria and Jongkindia are predominantly characterised by autapomorphies. On the other hand, the Adenia/Passiflora clade is characterised by polymorphisms. We place Jongkindia in a new tribe Jongkindieae Breteler & F.T.Bakker. A draft plastome sequence for Jongkindia mulbahii is presented and evidence for two mitome to plastome (mtpt) fragment transfers is discussed. Structurally the Jongkindia plastome appears similar to that of Populus, Adenia, Mitostemma,  Dilkea, and Passiflora pittieri, but not to contain the previously-described major inversions within other, more derived, Passiflora plastomes.
Honoring Sabin Berthelot: Nomenclature and botanical history of Berthelotia DC. (Asteraceae, Inuleae)
Authors: Naranjo Andre A. , Pathirickal Rahul R. , Gandhi Kanchi N. , Delprete Piero G. , Baldini Riccardo M. , Santos-Guerra Arnoldo , Sánchez-Pinto Lázaro , Francisco-Ortega Javier
Published: December 2022

The genus Berthelotia DC. (presently a synonym of the accepted name Pluchea Cass.), Asteraceae, Inuleae has been regarded as comprising two species, B. lanceolata DC. and B. sericea (Nutt.) Rydb. It honors the French naturalist Sabin Berthelot (1794–1880) for his contribution to the studies of the flora and fauna of the Canary Islands. Under the leadership of Philip B. Webb (1793–1854), Berthelot co-authored the most important work pertinent to the natural history of this archipelago: Histoire Naturelle des Îles Canaries. The nomenclature of Berthelotia and its associated names are revisited here. The holotype of Polypappus sericeus Nutt. (K000974653) was located, and lectotypes were assigned to B. lanceolata (G00450458) and B. lanceolata var. senegalensis DC. (G00452584). Phylogenetic analyses based on nucleotide sequences of the nrDNA ITS were conducted focusing on members of what is known as the Clade J of the Inuleae. A well-supported clade (100% P.P.) that we have labeled as “Clade I” was uncovered, and it is composed of three species that belong to the Pluchea indica Clade plus P. dioscoridis and P. ovalis; but this lineage did not support a previous hypothesis to include P. lanceolata. The two species of Berthelotia did not form a monophyletic group and seem to be distantly related; furthermore, none of these two taxa is sister to Tessaria, a South American genus that has been suggested to be a close relative to Berthelotia. Ethnobotanical uses of B. lanceolata and B. sericea are reviewed.
Reasons Associated With Common Contraceptive Methods Used among Women in Qaladze District
Authors: Ibrahim Parzhin Abdulla , Abdulsahib Sanna Hassan
Published: December 2022

Back groundFamily planning is the deliberate use of contraception to arrange a couple's desiredchildbearing plan and number, family planning is the practice of using contraceptives to avoidunplanned pregnancies, have fewer children, and spacing out childbirths.AimTo assess reasons associated with common family planning methods used among women inQaladze district.Material and methodA cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 women of reproductive age 15-49 years old,who were attending in two private gynecology and obstetrical clinics and Qaladze generalteaching hospital in Qaladze district. Data collection started on 1 st of June, 2022 and ended in 1 st ,August, 2022.a non-probability purposive sampling used to recruit 180 women who were livingin Qaladze district and its surroundings. Special questionnaire constructed for proper datacollection based on extensive review of related literature and studies. For data processing andstatistical analysis, the statistical program for social science (SPSS, Version 25) was used. Thispackage featured descriptive statistical analysis, such as frequency and percentage to characterizethe essential characteristics of the data, as well as figures.ResultsThe mean age of the respondents was (34 ±6.842), most of the respondents (31.1%) fall in theage bracket of (31-36) years, regarding women’s occupational status. Most proportion of therespondents were house wife (73.9%, n=133). In the matter of women’s literacy most of the studysamples were illiterate (14.4%n=35) at the same time smallest group of them were at the postgraduate level (2.2%, n=4). With regards to the residential area of the study participants a largenumber of them were came from urban residents (78.9%, n=142) on the other side, the lowest partof the enrolled samples were rural residents (6.1%, n=11). Concerning to the type of families ofthe recruited women in the study mostly were nuclear parents (80.6%, n=145) whereas smallproportion of the participants were live with their in-laws (19.4%, n=35).Regarding the reasonsfor using the current method of contraception, most common reason for choosing was healthinessand safety (55.6%, n=100) least common chosen reason for using contraceptive methods wasbecause it is cheap (22.2%, n=40).concerning to the common contraceptive method used inQaladze district ,the majority were use coitous interruptus(51.7%), on the contrary injectablecontraceptive and lactational amenorrhea method not used at all.ConclusionMore than half of them in Qaladze chose healthiness and safety as a reason for using theircurrent contraceptive method, while easiness in using a contraceptive method was the secondmost chosen reason for using their method, common contraceptive method used in the area wascoitous interruptus which holds more than half of the participants, following by condom users,least methods used by them were lactational amenorrhea and injectable contraceptives

Key word: Family planning (FP), Contraceptives, common method, reproduction.
MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP PERSATUAN MELALUI TRADISI LOPIS RAKSASA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Yusuf Rozin  , Atiqa Sabardila
Published: December 2022

This article has the following objectives: (1) the background of the giant lopis tradition, (2) when to implement the giant lopis tradition in the krapyak of Pekaongan City, (3) The attitude of unity through the giant lopis tradition in Pekalongan City. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, data collection was carried out by observation and regional archives through the official website of Pekalongan City. The results of this study indicate that the Lopis Giant "syawalan" tradition in Pekalongan City is still carried out from generation to generation and is carried out on the 8th of Shawwal. Krapyak residents carry out sunnah fasting which is highly recommended by KH. Abdullah Sirodj on the 2-7th of Shawwal which then on the 8th of Shawwal the Shawwalan tradition was carried out. This syawalan tradition also increases the sense of unity and mutual cooperation among the people of Krapyak itself and is a reflection that mutual cooperation and unity can strengthen and strengthen ties of kinship.
TRADISI BAJAPUIK MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU DI PARIAMAN
Authors: Andriyansyah  , Riza Yulfira
Published: December 2022

In the marriage process, of course, there will be various traditions that are different in each region, for example, such as the bajapuik tradition carried out by the Minangkabau community in Pariaman. This article aims to find out the explanation of the bajapuik tradition, both in terms of its meaning, procedures, and people’s views on the tradition. The method of writing this article is done by using the quantitative causality method, namely library research by reading articles related to the bajapuik tradition. Bajapuik tradition is a pre-wedding activity by giving bajapuik money from the bride’s side to the groom’s side. The amount of the bajapuik money itself depends on the title, education, and occupation of the prospective groom. This tradition has a positive goal, namely to strengthen family relations and to respect each other between the two sides of the bride’s family. Because bajapuik has been carried out for a long time, of course people will get used to it and it will feel strange if there is a wedding in Pariaman that does not use this bajapuik tradition. Those who do not do it will surely get social sanctions in the form of innuendo, gossip and be looked down upon by the local community. The community will assume that the bride’s family does not respect the groom’s family and does not respect the customs that have been implemented so far.
PERAN GENDER MEMPELAI WANITA DALAM RITUAL MUNGGAH LAWAH PADA PERNIKAHAN MATRIARKI ADAT BALI
Authors: Khosuma Johan Alvin , Darmawan Muttaqin
Published: December 2022

Pada umumnya dalam prosesi pernikahan, mempelai pria melakukan upaya untuk meminang mempelai wanita. Namun, dalam budaya adat pernikahan Bali, yang terjadi justru sebaliknya. Setiap prosesi justru dilalui pihak mempelai wanita untuk mendapatkan restu dari keluarga mempelai pria. Salah satunya adalah dalam ritual Munggah Lawang dimana pihak mempelai wanita mendatangi kediaman mempelai pria untuk mengetuk pintu sebagai tanda permohonan agar permintaan terhadap keluarga mempelai pria disetujui. Dalam ajaran Hindu yang banyak dianut oleh masyarakat Bali, wanita dianggap memiliki kedudukan tinggi dan istimewa sehingga melakukan hal-hal yang dianggap penting. Fenomena ini menarik untuk ditinjau dari sudut pandang ilmu psikologi dilihat dari teori gender dan teori perilaku terencana.
UPAYA ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DENGAN BUDAYA TRADISIONAL DIKAWASAN SUKU TENGGER
Authors: Lestari Dwi indah , Heri kurnia
Published: December 2022

The Tengger Tribe community who lives in the Argosari area in the Tengger Semeru National Park area with all its uniqueness that is able to attract public attention from domestic and foreign tourists. It can not be separated by the local culture of indigenous peoples who persist with all the uniqueness of culture as a characteristic of their personality. The various traditional activities or traditional cultures that develop in the area create unrest for the Muslim minority living in the argosari area. These cultures bring belief in the spirits of the ancestors with the form of offerings, which means they believe in gods other than Allah. The series of customs carried out by the Tengger tribe mostly use elements of Hindu religious culture. So, Muslim minorities are required to be tolerant and broad-minded. The Muslim minority must be selective in taking the positive and negative sides from various existing points of view, and be able to select negative and positive things that can be applied in life.
Burden of Comorbidities and Healthcare Resource Utilization Among Medicaid-Enrolled Extremely Premature Infants
Authors: Mowitz Meredith E. , Gao Wei , Sipsma Heather , Zuckerman Pete , Wong Hallee , Ayyagari Rajeev , Sarda Sujata P.
Published: December 2022

Background: The effect of gestational age (GA) on comorbidity prevalence, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), and all-cause costs is significant for extremely premature (EP) infants in the United States.

Objectives: To characterize real-world patient characteristics, prevalence of comorbidities, rates of HCRU, and direct healthcare charges and societal costs among premature infants in US Medicaid programs, with respect to GA and the presence of respiratory comorbidities.

Methods: Using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth/Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification codes, diagnosis and medical claims data from 6 state Medicaid databases (1997-2018) of infants born at less than 37 weeks of GA (wGA) were collected retrospectively. Data from the index date (birth) up to 2 years corrected age or death, stratified by GA (EP, ≤28 wGA; very premature [VP], >28 to <32 wGA; and moderate to late premature [M-LP], ≥32 to <37 wGA), were compared using unadjusted and adjusted generalized linear models.

Results: Among 25 573 premature infants (46.1% female; 4462 [17.4%] EP; 2904 [11.4%] VP; 18 207 [71.2%] M-LP), comorbidity prevalence, HCRU, and all-cause costs increased with decreasing GA and were highest for EP. Total healthcare charges, excluding index hospitalization and all-cause societal costs (US dollars), were 2 to 3 times higher for EP than for M-LP (EP $74 436 vs M-LP $27 541 and EP $28 504 vs M-LP $15 892, respectively).

Conclusions: Complications of preterm birth, including prevalence of comorbidities, HCRU, and costs, increased with decreasing GA and were highest among EP infants during the first 2 years in this US analysis.
Pricing of industrial products when entering the market
Authors: Kuznetsova Elena , Podoliak Olga , Minina Ekaterina
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the applicability of well-known pricing methods for innovative industrial products. Based on the well-known scoring method, a new method “competitive price speedgun” is proposed, which involves comparing the consumer properties of a new product with existing competitors on the market. The differences of the new pricing method from the classical normative-parametric and from the competitive method are presented. An example of calculating the price range for a new industrial product, which is compared with the price obtained by the cost method, is demonstrated. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using several methods of pricing for innovative products to ensure the objectivity of making a decision on setting the price of industrial products when putting them on the market.
The influence of TRPM8 polymorphism on the progression of bronchial obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Sugaylo I. Yu. , Gassan D. A. , Kotova O. O. , Naumov D. E. , Gorchakova Ya. G. , Sheludko E. G. , Afanas'eva E. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a severe respiratory pathology, the main risk factor for which is tobacco smoking. The progression of bronchial obstruction is subject to individual variability which indicates an important role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of COPD.

Aim. To establish the possible effects of TRPM8 gene polymorphisms on the rate of bronchial obstruction progression in COPD patients.

Materials and methods. The study included 134 COPD patients. All patients underwent genotyping of six TRPM8 gene polymorphisms by asymmetric LATE-PCR. In order to assess the rate of the disease progression post-bronchodilator spirometry was per­formed twice with an interval of one year and a decrease in FEV1 >50 ml was considered as the presence of progressive bronchial obstruction.

Results. The patients were divided into two groups: the first group included patients with progression of bronchial obstruction (59 people), the second group included patients without progression of bronchial obstruction (75 people). When analyzing the relationship between the individual polymorphisms of TRPM8 gene and the severity of COPD progression it was found that the carriage of the C allele for rs11562975 polymorphism predominates in patients with pro­gressive obstruction. In the dominant model the frequency of GC+CC genotypes carriage among persons from the first group was 35.6% versus 10.7% in the second group (p=0.001). At the same time, the effect of polymorphism remained significant regardless of gender, age, pack-year index, baseline FEV1 and the exacerbations frequency (OR 3.7, 95% CI [1.29; 10.3], p=0.01). In addition, carriers of the C allele were characterized by a more significant annual decrease in FEV1 during the year compared with patients who had the GG genotype (-120.0 [-340.0; -30.0] ml/year vs. -20.0 [-130.0; 40.0] ml/year, respectively, p=0.002).

Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that carriage of the C allele (genotypes GC and CC) for rs11562975 polymorphism of TRPM8 gene is a risk factor for a more severe course of COPD with a progressive decrease in FEV1.
Peculiarities of TRP channels expression and cytokine profile of sputum in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and progressive bronchial obstruction
Authors: Naumov D. E. , Sugaylo I. Yu. , Gassan D. A. , Kotova O. O. , Gorchakova Ya. G. , Sheludko E. G.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a pathology accompanied by a pro­gressive and irreversible deterioration in airway patency. It is known that macrophages of the respiratory tract are actively involved in the reorganization of the extracellular matrix leading to the development of bronchial remodeling.

Aim. To assess the relationship between the progression rate of bronchial obstruction in COPD, the expression of TRP channels on alveolar macrophages, and the levels of inflammatory markers in the respiratory tract.

Materials and methods. The study enrolled 37 patients with COPD, including 23 people with a FEV1 deterioration >50 ml/year and 14 with FEV1 decline <50 ml/year. The expression of TRPV1, TRPV4, TRPA1, TRPM8 channels was determined on alveolar macrophages by flow cytometry. Analysis of cytokines was performed in sputum supernatant by multiplex assay on a flow cytometer.

Re­sults. It was found that in patients with progressive bronchial obstruction TRPV4 expression was significantly increased: 14.2 (10.8; 23.4)% vs. 8.6 (3.6; 15.4)% (p=0.03). In addition, in the general group of patients a highly significant inverse correlation was found between TRPV4 expression and the dynamics of FEV1 (p=-0.52, p<0.001). Patients with a decrease in FEV1 >50 ml/year were characterized by significantly elevated levels of IL-2, IL-4, IL-17A, IL-10, IL-12p70, CXCL10 and MCP-1. Additionally, we found that concentrations of several cytokines were directly correlated with TRPV4 expres­sion on macrophages: IL-4 (p=0.51, p=0.001), CXCL10 (p=0.59, p<0.001), MCP-1 (p=0.56, p<0.001), TGF-ei (p=0.42, p=0.009), IFN-y (p=0.37, p=0.02).

Conclusion. TRPV4 channels expressed on alveolar macrophages are involved in the inflammatory process and airway remodeling in COPD, which is manifested by their relationships with the level of certain cytokines production, as well as the rate of the progression of bronchial obstruction.