bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nicotine as a Catalyst for Chlorination Promoted by Hypochlorous Acid: Experimental and Theoretical Studies
Authors: Ximenes Valdecir , Pavan Nathalia , de Souza Aguinaldo , Barros Gabriel , Morgon Nelson
Published: June 2022

There is robust evidence of the hypochlorous acid (HClO)-mediated damage in biomolecules, and nicotine boosts the chlorination potency of HClO. We present experimental and theoretical evidence of the mechanism by which nicotine catalyzes the chlorination of pyranine. The rate constants for chlorination of pyranine by HClO were measured in the presence (5.3 × 105 mol‑1 L s-1) and absence of nicotine (4.2 × 103 mol-1 L s-1), revealing the catalytic effect of the alkaloid. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations, based on B3LYP-GD3(BJ)/6-311++G(3df,2p)/ SMD(Water)//B3LYP-GD3(BJ)/6-311++G(2d,p)/SMD(Water) level of theory, were performed and showed a decreased activation energy for chlorine transfer and hydrogen abstraction when nicotine chloramine intermediated the reaction. The atomic polar tensor (APT) charges on the chlorine atom of HClO (+0.084) were lower than the chlorine of nicotine chloramine (+0.149), revealing the higher electrophilic character of nicotine chloramine. In conclusion, the increased electrophilic nature of HClO provoked by nicotine explains its catalytic effect.
Contemporary aspects in control over resistant to antibiotics microbial contaminants of food, taking into account peculiarities of related health risk assessment. Part 1
Authors:   The Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology, 2/14 Ust’inskii passage, Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation, Sheveleva S.А. , Smotrina Yu.V. ,   The Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology, 2/14 Ust’inskii passage, Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation, Bykova I.B. ,   The Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology, 2/14 Ust’inskii passage, Moscow, 109240, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

Antimicrobials are widely used in agriculture to prevent and treat diseases and to stimulate growth of food-producing animals. However, this induces developing antimicrobial resistance among animal bacteria, and this resistance is then transmitted along food chains and spreads in the environment. It is commonly accepted at the moment that effective measures should be taken to contain it in food production, to prevent it from spreading on the global scale and to minimize related negative health outcomes. This can be achieved, among other things, due to intensifying inter-branch interactions. This review aimed to consider contemporary aspects in preventing development of antimicrobial resistance in micro-organisms that contaminate raw materials and processed food products; to dwell on how the issue is controlled in food production both in Russia and abroad; to focus on trends and prospects of developing new effective measures in the sphere. The review involved analyzing domestic and foreign regulatory and legal documents concerning prevention of antimicrobial resistance and analysis of related risks; generalizing and analyzing latest scientific research works published in reference databases including Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Google scholar. As a result, we described the experience accumulated in organizing monitoring over prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in foreign countries, to generalize international recommendations as well as regional and national ones on monitoring over microorganisms that are resistant to antimicrobials, and to highlight practical activities aimed at preventing occurrence and spread of antimicrobial resistance in food production. We substantiated certain peculiarities of related health risk assessment, namely, occurrence of genetic determinants of antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic residues in food together with resistant microorganisms. We also formulated basic principles of organizing and conducting monitoring over antimicrobial resistance in food chains (with the focus on antimicrobial medications that are crucially important in medicine). These principles can be applied in the Russian Federation within programs aimed at preventing antimicrobial resistance.
Factors Affecting the Tax Compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises' Business Owners in Malaysia
Authors: Aziz Nazirah , Syed Jamil Fadaak Syed Mahadzir Fadaak , Mohd Yusof Nor Azrina , Novita Santi
Published: June 2022

This study explores the factors influencing the tax compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) business owners in Malaysia. This study investigates the effect of tax morale, tax complexity, and tax knowledge on tax compliance. This study employed an online survey to collect the data, and 110 SME business owners responded. The regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of this study indicate that tax morale and tax knowledge have a significant impact on tax compliance. The findings of this study could assist IRBM in improving tax compliance among Malaysians, particularly those who manage SMEs.
Keywords: Tax compliance; Small Medium Enterprises.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i20.3542
Evaluation of WhatsApp as a Platform for Teledermatology in Botswana: Retrospective Review and Survey
Authors: Koh Erika , Maranga Abena , Yane Tshepo , Ndlovu Kagiso , Jereni Bwanali , Nwako-Mohamadi Maitseo Kuno , Kovarik Carrie , Forrestel Amy , Williams Victoria L
Published: June 2022

Background

In emerging market countries in sub-Saharan Africa, access to specialty services such as dermatology is limited. Teledermatology is an innovative solution to address this issue; however, many initiatives have been tried without sustained success. Recently, WhatsApp has been used as a store-and-forward telemedicine communication platform for consultation and education in Botswana.

Objective

This study aims to describe the utilization of WhatsApp for teledermatology and the satisfaction levels of participating providers.

Methods

A 2-part pilot study was conducted. First, a retrospective review was performed of WhatsApp communications received by participating dermatologists in Gaborone, Botswana, from January 2016 to December 2019. Sender information, patient demographics and history, response time, diagnoses made, and follow-up recommendations were collected. Second, a 12-question cross-sectional survey was distributed to health care providers who utilized WhatsApp for teledermatology during this period. Descriptive statistics were then performed.

Results

There were 811 communication threads over the study period. The majority (503/811, 62%) of communications were consultations from providers inquiring about a specific patient, followed by multidisciplinary care coordination communications (90/811, 11%). Our in-depth analysis focused on the former. In 323 (64%) provider consultations, dermatologists responded within 1 hour. A diagnosis was made in 274 (55%) consultations. Dermatologists gave treatment recommendations remotely in 281 (56%) consultations and recommended an in-person dermatology visit in 163 (32%). Of the 150 health care providers surveyed, 23 (15%) responded. All respondents (100%) felt that there was a need for teledermatology and improved teledermatology education in Botswana. Moreover, 17 (74%) respondents strongly felt that the guidance received via WhatsApp was high quality, and 22 (96%) were satisfied with WhatsApp as a platform for teledermatology.

Conclusions

This retrospective review and survey demonstrated that WhatsApp is a quick, well-received, and sustainable method of communication between dermatologists and providers across Botswana. The app may offer a solution to the challenges providers face in accessing specialty referral systems, point-of-care education, and medical decision-making support for complex dermatologic cases in Botswana. The information gained from this pilot study can serve as the basis for future telemedicine studies to improve the implementation of teledermatology in Botswana and other resource-limited countries.
The Association Between Dissemination and Characteristics of Pro-/Anti-COVID-19 Vaccine Messages on Twitter: Application of the Elaboration Likelihood Model
Authors: Saini Vipin , Liang Li-Lin , Yang Yu-Chen , Le Huong Mai , Wu Chun-Ying
Published: June 2022

Background

Messages on one’s stance toward vaccination on microblogging sites may affect the reader’s decision on whether to receive a vaccine. Understanding the dissemination of provaccine and antivaccine messages relating to COVID-19 on social media is crucial; however, studies on this topic have remained limited.

Objective

This study applies the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) to explore the characteristics of vaccine stance messages that may appeal to Twitter users. First, we examined the associations between the characteristics of vaccine stance tweets and the likelihood and number of retweets. Second, we identified the relative importance of the central and peripheral routes in decision-making on sharing a message.

Methods

English-language tweets from the United States that contained provaccine and antivaccine hashtags (N=150,338) were analyzed between April 26 and August 26, 2021. Logistic and generalized negative binomial regressions were conducted to predict retweet outcomes. The content-related central-route predictors were measured using the numbers of hashtags and mentions, emotional valence, emotional intensity, and concreteness. The content-unrelated peripheral-route predictors were measured using the numbers of likes and followers and whether the source was a verified user.

Results

Content-related characteristics played a prominent role in shaping decisions regarding whether to retweet antivaccine messages. Particularly, positive valence (incidence rate ratio [IRR]=1.32, P=.03) and concreteness (odds ratio [OR]=1.17, P=.01) were associated with higher numbers and likelihood of retweets of antivaccine messages, respectively; emotional intensity (subjectivity) was associated with fewer retweets of antivaccine messages (OR=0.78, P=.03; IRR=0.80, P=.04). However, these factors had either no or only small effects on the sharing of provaccine tweets. Retweets of provaccine messages were primarily determined by content-unrelated characteristics, such as the numbers of likes (OR=2.55, IRR=2.24, P<.001) and followers (OR=1.31, IRR=1.28, P<.001).

Conclusions

The dissemination of antivaccine messages is associated with both content-related and content-unrelated characteristics. By contrast, the dissemination of provaccine messages is primarily driven by content-unrelated characteristics. These findings signify the importance of leveraging the peripheral route to promote the dissemination of provaccine messages. Because antivaccine tweets with positive emotions, objective content, and concrete words are more likely to be disseminated, policymakers should pay attention to antivaccine messages with such characteristics.
The Association of Medical Preoperative Evaluation Using Clinical Video Telehealth With Hospital Length of Stay: Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Burton Brittany Nicole , Arastoo Sara , Wu Simon , Liu Nancy , Ong Michael K , Vazirani Sondra
Published: June 2022

Background

Preoperative medical evaluation serves to identify risk factors and optimize patients before surgery. Providing a telehealth option in the perioperative setting has played a significant role in reducing barriers to quality perioperative health care.

Objective

We aimed to evaluate how telemedicine preoperative evaluations using Clinical Video Telehealth (CVT) impact hospital length of stay.

Methods

We performed a retrospective chart review between 2016 and 2017 of adult patients who underwent evaluations in our hospitalist-run preoperative medicine clinic. Patients seen in our preoperative CVT program were compared to patients seen in person to evaluate the association of visit type (preoperative CVT versus in-person evaluation) with hospital length of stay, defined as hospital stay from postoperative day 0 to discharge. There were 62 patients included in this retrospective study.

Results

The adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) for hospital length of stay was significantly shorter in patients who underwent preoperative CVT compared to an in-person visit (IRR 0.52, 95% CI 0.29-0.92, P=.02).

Conclusions

After adjusting for age and comorbidities, we show that preoperative telemedicine in the perioperative setting is associated with a shorter hospital length of stay compared to in-person visits. This suggests that telemedicine can play a viable role in this clinical setting.
Keluarga sebagai Fondasi Peradaban Bangsa: Sebuah Strategi Memanfaatkan Bonus Demografi secara Optimal
Authors: Riyono Bagus
Published: June 2022

Peradaban berakar kepada sistem nilai yang menjadi penggerak kehidupan masyarakatnya yang bersifat laten (Parsons et al., 1961). Sistem nilai ini tumbuh dan berkembang di dalam keluarga sejak seseorang masih kanak-kanak dan akan dikembangkan ketika menjalani pendidikan dan mulai terjun ke masyarakat. Bonus demografi saat ini sedang terjadi pada bangsa Indonesia. Kelompok usia yang lebih menentukan pembangunan peradaban di masa depan adalah usia anak-anak, karena pada usia inilah sistem nilai ditanamkan. Penanaman nilai tersebut terjadi dalam lingkungan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, supaya bonus demografi yang dialami oleh Indonesia ini dapat mewujudkan sebuah peradaban yang tinggi dan mulia, maka penting sekali untuk memikirkan pembangunan keluarga yang kuat sehingga mampu menjadi benih dan fondasi bagi peradaban Indonesia di masa depan. Dalam rangka itu tulisan ini merumuskan arah kebijakan pembangunan keluarga yang didasarkan pada lima dimensi, yaitu spiritual, biologis, psikologis, sosiologis, dan ekonomi. Strategi ini harus dilaksanakan secara holistik dan integratif.
Improving Canada’s Social and Economic Outlook Through the Development of a Tuition-Free Post-Secondary Education System in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Trottier Warren
Published: June 2022

no abstract provided
Painting the Dragon Green: What China's Infrastructure Investments mean for the Future of ESG-aligned Investments
Authors: Bilton Sierra
Published: June 2022

As the second-largest economy in the world, China’s investment profile presents an opportunity to deliver considerable solutions to global challenges, including staggeringly large infrastructure gaps. By integrating critical environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria, responsible investment ensures both reliable returns and global growth that will last. While China is just beginning to develop their responsible investment sector, the state-driven model of financing employed must be considered to effectively achieve domestic prioritization of these globally-recognized criteria. Without proper adoption of environmental, social, and governance criteria, the risk of environmental, human, and capital costs is overwhelming. Setting China’s growth on the track of stability will take a coordinated effort by policy and private actors championing responsible investment in the country as well as global stakeholders and policy professionals.
Sejarah Islamisasi Minangkabau
Authors: Arif Ridwan
Published: June 2022

Sheikh Burhanuddin is known as a prominent Minangkabau scholar. The Islamization of Minangkabau is commonly associated with him. He is seen as a scholar succeeded in islamizing the Minang community. This study examines the role of Sheikh Burhanuddin in the process Islamization of Minangkabau. It examined the approaches and methods applied by Sheikh Burhanuddin in his efforts to Islamization. This study is a qualitative research, namely library research using the document analysis method. The results indicate that Syekh Burhanuddin was successful in his efforts to Islamize Minangkabau because he used the Sufism approach in his preaching, namely da'wah bi al-hikmah. This approach is implemented in the da'wah method, namely being tolerant of, and adopting local culture (Minangkabau customs and culture). Even further, Sheikh Burhanuddin succeeded in integrating Minangkabau customs with Islamic teachings.
Takhi Dampeng Suku Singkil di Kampung Binanga Kecamatan Rundeng Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Efendi Liza Anhar , Abubakar Bustami
Published: June 2022

Takhi Dampeng is a dance of the Singkil tribe. This dance has its own symbols and meanings as well as cultural values ​​for the community. For this reason, this article discusses the cultural values, symbols, and meanings of the Singkil tribe for the people of Binanga Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam. The cultural values of the takhi dampeng dance to the people of Kampung Binanga has three aspects of values, namely the moral aspect, the social aspect, and the aspect of faith or divinity. The Takhi dampeng of the Singkil tribe for the people of Kampung Binanga has its own meaning and symbol. Takhi dampeng is performed in a circular manner, this process is interpreted as an effort to protect the honored guest from harm and criminals. The silat movement in takhi dampeng means the need to be ready to look after the guest of honor. The symbols contained in takhi dampeng include the appreciation of listening to poetry accompanied by a takhi dampeng musical instrument which is a symbol of the state of the soul and awakens it to build the unity of the Singkil community in solial and community life. Forming a circle in unison and swinging, lifting the legs, bending forward and other movements are symbols of the diversity of the people of Singkil which has to be maintained and open to accept diversity. Then, the typical takhi dampeng clothing is in the form of a veil, namely yellow, red, white, green and black. The yellow color is a symbol of joy, splendor used by kings. The red color is a symbol that symbolizes the courage and heroism used by commanders or knights. The white color symbolizes holiness which is used by sharia officials or religious leaders. The green color is a symbol that symbolizes fertility and justice which is used by advisors and leadership decision makers. The black color is a symbol that symbolizes the fortitude and sturdiness used by customary stakeholders.
THE ISLAMIC COMMUNITY IN CONTEMPORARY VIETNAM: MAIN FEATURES AND CURRENT ISSUES
Authors: Chung Hoàng Van , Tuấn Chu Văn
Published: June 2022

It is believed that Islam was first introduced to the Chăm community around the eleventh century. Despite vicissitudes of the Champa kingdom’s history, this religion has remained and thrived in Vietnam until today. Specifically, Islam can only be found in a part of the Chăm – an ethnic of minority. Currently, the population of the Islamic community has reached about 40,000 and been distributed unevenly in 12 provinces and cities from the Central region to the Southern region. Based on the analysis of data gathered from survey and fieldworks conducted during 2019-2020 across the country where the Muslim Chăm community present, this article presents an overview of the Islamic community in contemporary Vietnam. Main features generalized and analyzed here includes population, distribution, and relationships of the Muslim community with the broader society and with international partners. It also identifies emerging problems putting forwards for this community at the present. We would argue that recent and notable changes of the Muslim community have revealed its efforts of adaptation toward the current social context characterized by modernity, secularization, urbanization and world integration.
APPLICATION OF EXPERIMENTAL METHODS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES CLASS V STUDENTS ON SCIENCE LEARNING ABOUT LIGHT PROPERTIES
Authors: Nurhidayat Firman Mauluddin , Riani Rina , Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

Natural Sciences includes basic natural science that has a lot to do with life and life in this world. That is the background of this research. Learning Natural Sciences has been given since students in elementary school. It is very important for students to understand the process of forming elements of life in the surrounding environment. The results of learning Natural Sciences in the fifth-grade students of SDN 001 Merdeka were still relatively low. In addition, the learning process so far allegedly runs monotonically and can make students feel bored easily, so the classroom atmosphere is no longer conducive to the learning process. Seeing this fact, researchers conducted classroom action research by applying experimental methods to the learning process in the classroom. With the experimental method, it is expected that students will feel interested in learning new things, including fostering curiosity in students about the characteristics of the light they encounter daily. The learning outcomes are also expected to improve better, considering that in the experimental method students can directly gain experience and knowledge directly. The results of this study can also be used as reference material for teachers to conduct further research or similar research.
PENGARUH CLIEN-CENTERED THERAPY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMA
Authors: Azzahra Diza Rahma , Nur Septyanti Rizna , Yuliani Wiwin
Published: June 2022

Kepercayaan diri sangat diperlukan seseorang dalam menjalani kehidupan, kepercayaan diri merupakan sikap mental seseorang dalam menilai diri maupun objek yang ada di sekitarnya, sehingga orang tersebut memiliki keyakinan dan kemampuan dirinya untuk melakukan sesuatu. Orang yang memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri atau yakin atas kemampuannya akan memiliki harapan yang realistis, bahkan ketika harapan tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan, ia akan tetap berfikiran positif dengan arti ia dapat menerimanya. Pemahaman mengenai pentingnya kepercayaan diri khususnya pada siswa SMA bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan dirinya yang akan sangat dibutuhkan untuk bersosialiasi dengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendekatan client centered therapy untuk meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan diri siswa SMA yang didukung oleh penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengenai pemberian terapi client centered yang bisa meningkatkan rasa kepercayaan diri siswa. Kata Kunci: client centered therapi, kepercayaan diri
GAMBARAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK SISWA SMA DARUL FALAH CILILIN
Authors: Permana Bayu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran prokrastinasi akademik pada peserta didik di SMA Darul Falah Cililin.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode studi deskriptif. quasi eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan kuisioner angket pernyataan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 317 peserta didik dari 4 kelas jurusan MIPA dan 4 kelas jurusan IPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa/siswi SMA Darul Falah mengalami prokrastinasi yang cukup tinggi, yakni terdapat di jurusan IPA dengan persentase akumulatif sebesar144%, dan persentase diagram sebesar 38% dengan volume 18, sedangkan IPS dengan persentase akumulatif sebesar 147%, dan persentase diagram sebesar 41% dengan 20 volume. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena dua faktor, yakni faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, sehingga terjadilah tingkat prokrastinasi akademik yang cukup tinggi di SMA Darul Falah.Kata Kunci: Prokrastinasi akademik, siswa SMA
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK SISWA SMP YANG MEMILIKI MINAT BELAJAR RENDAH
Authors: Mawaridz Ahmad Dimyati , Rosita Tita
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the application of group guidance in increasing student interest in learning. The research method used is a literature review from previous research. The subjects in this study are the results of several previous studies which have a conformity with the variables discussed in this study. The results of the literature review (previous research) indicate a change in the subject after the implementation of the guidance, which is seen from the behavior in the learning process, the subject is more active in asking and responding to a problem in the classroom, and also more enthusiastic. Thus it can be concluded that group guidance can be used as an effort to increase student interest in learningKeywords: Group Guidance, student interest in learning
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK PERMAINAN KERJASAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Wahyuning Rici Oni Titik , Alawiyah Tuty
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the application of cooperation game techniques can improve social skills in students. The approach in this research is a quantitative approach with a quasi experimental research method. Based on the test results, it is known that the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. With the results of the calculation of the average score of social skills before being given treatment was 87.1 and after being given treatment, cooperative game techniques in improving social skills in students tended to increase by 126. It can be concluded that there is an average difference between the pretest and posttest results, which means there is an influence in the application of cooperative game techniques to improve social skills in class VIII B students at SMPN 2 Batujajar in Kab. West Bandung.Keywords: Social skills, cooperative games, group guidance
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS FILM PENDEK UNTUK MENGURANGI TINDAKAN BULLYING PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 SUKARAJA KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Kusmini Umay , Zulyanti Zuniar
Published: June 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Film Pendek Untuk Mengurangi Tindakan Bullying Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Sukaraja Kabupaten Sukabumi dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya tindakan bully di jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Tindakan bully ini termasuk dalam katagori bully verbal dan bully fisik. Banyak sekali anak-anak usia Sekolah Dasar yang saling mengejek kondisi fisik temannya, bahkan saling mengejek nama orang tua masing-masing. Selain itu, tindakan bully fisik pun sering kali terjadi seperti tindakan pemukulan pada siswa yang dianggap lemah dan tidak berdaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis film pendek dalam mengurangi tindakan bully di Sekolah Dasar. Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan model one shoot case. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas 5 SDN 1 Sukaraja Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 37 siswa. Hasil dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis film pendek dapat mengurangi tindakan bully sebanyak 83% sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis film pendek memiliki efektivitas yang signifikan dalam mengurangi tindakan bully di Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Model pembelajaran berbasis film pendek, tindakan bully, siswa sekolah dasar
GAMBARAN UNDERACHIEVER SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Gantiny Thalia Prilian , Hendriana Heris , Suherman Maya Masyita
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini didasari oleh banyaknya siswa SMP yang mengalami prestasi yang kurang sesuai dengan potensi yang mereka miliki, atau kata lainnya biasa di sebut juga dengan underachiever. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran siswa kelas IX  yang mengalami Underachiever di SMP 2 Cipatat. Kehadiran anak underachiever adalah salah satu fenomena yang masih terjadi di Indonesia. Seorang siswa yang dapat dikategorikan underachiever yaitu ketika adanya ketidak sesuaian antara kapasitas intelektual yang mereka miliki dilihat dari kecerdasan atau IQ tinggi dengan prestasi akademik yang mereka raih di sekolahnya. Banyak faktor yang bisa menyebabkan siswa menjadi underachiever. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah metode pengajaran guru yang tidak bisa dinikmati oleh siswa sebagaimana mestinya. Penyebab lainya yaitu gaya belajar siswa yang tidak bisa diakomodasi di kelas. Hal ini sering dikaitkan dengan underachiever berbakat . Penilitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif . Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, interview, dan dari pihak pihak yang mengetahui tentang data yang peneliti butuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk membantu siswa memahami kondisi underachievermembutukan bimbingan dan konseling yang mendalam agar anak dapat menyesuaikan diri saat belajar di kelas. Peran orang tua dalam penjagaan anak dengan masalah  dapat berpengaruh positif pada perkembangan anak yang mengalami underachiever Kata Kunci: Underachiever, Siswa SMP
PROFIL PROSOSIAL PESERTA DIDIK SMP NEGERI 1 SELAAWI GARUT
Authors: Entang Neneng , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Ningrum Devy Sekar Ayu
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of prosocial abilities of class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Selaawi Garut. Prosocial behavior is the manifestation of positive behavior that benefits others. Prosocial behavior is manifested in three forms of behavior, including helping, comforting, and sharing. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Selaawi Garut on 78 class IX students with quantitative approaches and descriptive study methods. Based on the research results obtained (1) the average profile of prosocial skills of class IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Selaawi Garut are in the medium category; (2) Comporting indicators occupy the high category, while honestly and helping indicators are in the medium and low categories.Keywords: Prosocial skills, Middle school students
GAMBARAN SISWA YANG MENGALAMI KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN NASIONAL BERBASIS KOMPUTER (UNBK) DI SMP NEGERI 3 PADALARANG
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Hendriana Heris
Published: June 2022

The Computer-Based National Examination (UNBK), also called the Computer-Based Test (CBT), is a system of conducting national examinations using computer media that is connected to the internet network. Anxiety students in dealing with UNBK caused by pressure from parents who target high grades, students' disregard in operating computers and the density of learning in schools in preparation for UNBK. Anxiety can cause students to often lose concentration when they work on UNBK training questions held by schools. The purpose of this research is to find out the description or profile of anxiety facing UNBK. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study revealed that the two students had an excessive anxiety in facing UNBK, resulting in cold sweat when the lessons were tested, difficulty concentrating so the material given by the teacher was difficult to understand, often permission to go to the toilet to defecate / not have enough energy / helpless, worried, low self-esteem, tense, unable to concentrate, narrowness of the soul, fear, anxiety, lamentation, panic, sleep soundly, threatened, and confusion / dazed and lazy to leave for school. Keywords: Computer Based National Examination (UNBK), Anxiety
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIER SISWA CERDAS ISTIMEWA BAKAT ISTIMEWA (CIBI)
Authors: Chairiah Maya Nurul , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil siswa Cerdas Istimewa Bakat Istimewa (CIBI) kelas XI dalam pengambilan keputusan karier. Pengambilan keputusan karier ini mengambil aspek pegetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Siswa Cerdas Istimewa bakat Istimewa dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan IQ >125 dan berbakat  sedang, tinggi dan sangat tinggi yang  dilakukan pada subjek penelitian yaitu siswa CIBI kelas XI sebanyak 45 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan angket pengambilan keputusan karier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa dengan kategori pengambilan keputusan karier rendah 6 siswa atau 13%, 34 siswa atau 76%  dengan pengambilan keputusan sedang dan 5 siswa atau 11% dengan kategori tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa cerdas dengan bakat istimewa membutuhkan layanan bimbingan karier untuk dapat mengambil keputusan kariernya secara tepat sesuai dengan potensi yang dimilikinya.Kata Kunci: Pengambilan Keputusan Karier, Siswa Cerdas Istimewa Bakat Istimewa (CIBI).
GAMBARAN PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA YANG AKTIF BERORGANISASI DI SMA N 1 KARANGANYA
Authors: Ashari Nanda Aryanti , Hendriana Heris , Supriatna Ecep
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the career planning of students who are active in organizations in SMA N 1 Karanganyar. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Data collection in this study was obtained from giving questionnaires to 35 students who were active in organizations. The results obtained from this study indicate that students who are active in organizations have a picture of a mature career planning, the results of the questionnaire data processing show that 86% are in the high category and 14% are in the medium category.Keywords: : Career Planning, Students Active in Organizing
GAMBARAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 3 KADUNGORA
Authors: Juwita Wiwi , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Ningrum Devy Sekar Ayu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the description of the emotional intelligence of students at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Kadungora. The approach taken is quantitative. The quantitative approach is a systematic scientific research method using statistical data analysis, namely using mathematical models, theories and / or hypotheses related to phenomenon, both in parts and in their relationships. The research sample consisted of 37 grade X students of SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Kadungora who had low emotional intelligence, namely 30 students. This is indicated by an attitude of disappointment, anger, hatred and so on, if left alone, it will affect the health of adolescent personalities. Especially students become unable to process their emotional intelligence. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and observations. Based on the results of questionnaires and field research, it was concluded that the description of emotional intelligence of class X SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Kadungora students could affect the level of student learning progress.Keywords: Emotional Intellegence, Students
HUBUNGAN KEPUTUSAN KARIER DENGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX SMPN 1 GARUT
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Sobari Teti , Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2022

Emotionally mature students tend to make career decisions that are right for themselves because they are able to think objectively about the various options available, so they can be responsible for the decisions taken. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between emotional maturity and career decisions of students in continuing education at the next level. The research method used is ex post facto quantitative method with correlational research type. The number of samples in this study were 100 class IX students. Collecting data using emotional maturity scale and career decision scale using a Likert scale model. The data from the scale in this study are quantitative data which will be analyzed descriptively in percentage. The results showed the significant correlation between emotional maturity and career decision making was 0.000 with a person correlation value of 0.762 in a positive direction so that it can be concluded that in this study H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that there is a significant relationship between emotional maturity and career decision making in class students. IX SMPN 1 Garut. This figure shows a positive relationship with a strong level of relationship. From these results it can be interpreted that the high emotional maturity is one of the aspects that increase career decision making, or vice versaKeywords: emotional maturity, career decisions.
GAMBARAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA KELAS X IPA 3 SMA NEGERI 25 GARUT
Authors: Endang Wiwin Nur , Hendriana Heris , Ningrum Devy Sekar Ayu
Published: June 2022

This research aim to show how overview adjusments of student at grade X IPA 3 SMAN 25 Garut. This research used descriptive qualitative method with case study approach. The sample research is 8 students from X IPA 3 SMAN 25 GARUT. The techniques data colection are interview, direct observation and documentation study. While, the data collections used by interview guidelines, observation and documentation study. The result of this research is how to show the adjusment of student grade X IPA 3 SMAN 25 Garut stated is good. This can be seen from the aspect of maintenance from the stage adapting to the theme, teachers and the school environment are quite good.Keywords: : Adjusment, student
PENERAPAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF INSTRUCTION UNTUK MENINGKATAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT PADA SISWA UNDERACHIEVER
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Mustika R. Ika , Supriatna Ecep
Published: June 2022

One of the factors that influence achievement is the level of intelligence. From this background, this research formulates research objectives, namely to determine the implementation, teacher and student responses and the constraints experienced by students when implementing group guidance services with self-instruction techniques to increase adversity. quotient in underachiever students. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 32 underachiever students in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 1 Garut for the academic year 2019 - 2020. The results of the study were obtained group guidance services with self-instruction techniques can be used to improve adversity quotient for underachiever students in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Garut. The response of most underachiever students with low adversity quotient felt very happy with the implementation of group guidance services with self-instruction techniques and most of them became better and more knowledgeable about self-instruction technique group guidance services in increasing adversity quotient. The constraints faced by students are that not all students are motivated to take group guidance services with self-instruction techniques, because there are still some who don't, so that students still find it difficult to express their opinions in group discussions.Keywords: : Self Instruction Technique, underachiever students, Adversity quotient
PROFIL MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA GUNUNG HALU
Authors: Anggraenie Nirmala Chandra , Eti Rohaeti Euis , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the learning motivation of class XI students at SMAN 1 Gunung Halu. The study participants consisted of 15 students who had low learning motivation. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method, where data collection is through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of the research from the distribution of the student learning motivation score questionnaire showed that most of the students were still classified as moderate at 51.09% where students get bored quickly when getting assignments, 54.53% on student resilience when facing problems and 56.88% of children are less able to defend their opinions . Based on this data, it can be concluded that student learning motivation still needs to be improved by changing teaching methods to be more varied and innovative so that students do not feel bored. It is also hoped that students will be more active and enthusiastic in accepting, looking for and meeting new things in lessons.Keywords: motivation learning, students
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KARIER PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Nurhayati Tika , Mustika R.Ika , Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2022

Career maturity is one of the most important aspects in adolescent development, especially high school students (SMA) are in the exploration stage, namely the search for identity to make mature career decisions. However, there are still many high school students who do not have good career maturity. Therefore, guidance and counseling teachers are expected to guide students in determining their careers, one of which is group guidance usingtechniques self-management. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The results showed that the condition of the student's career maturity began to grow, due to the handling provided by the counseling teacher through a series of services, one of which was group guidance services with self-management techniques. Keywords: career maturity, self management.
KONSELIG INDIVUDUAL MELALUI TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT DI SMP NEGERI 2 KADUNGORA
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Yuliani Wiwin
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis research at SMP Negeri 2 Kadungora aims to determine how the implementation of individual counseling services through self-management techniques at SMP Negeri 2 Kadungora. This study uses a qualitative method where the researcher reveals and describes the data according to what is happening in the field. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study were teachers of guidance and counseling. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, which was purposive sampling in accordance with the required criteria or assessment. The results of this study indicate that based on the results of observations, interviews, and documentation studies conducted by researchers that the implementation of individual counseling services through the Self-management Technique at SMP Negeri 2 Kadungora is quite good, although there are still some shortcomings such as competent implementers, materials based on need assessment. , strategies according to the needs of students, carried out in a scheduled and incidental manner, the scope is in accordance with the personal field and adequate facilities and infrastructure provided by the schoolKeywords:Individual counseling, Self management techniques.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 CIMAHI
Authors: Solihat Ai , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: June 2022

The purpose to be achieved in this study is to describe the prosocial behavior of students at SMP Negeri 1 Cimahi. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The subjects in this study were students of SMP Negeri 1 Cimahi. Subjects taken were 24 people. The data in this study were obtained through a closed questionnaire. The results illustrate that from the six aspects of prosocial behavior in general it can be described that the prosocial behavior of students of SMP Negeri 1 Cimahi is in the high category, especially in the aspects of helping, generosity and cooperation with a percentage of more than 48%.Keywords: Prosocial Behavior, Junior High School Students.
PROFIL SELF CONFIDENCE SISWA MTS AL BIDAYAH
Authors: Purnamasari Neng Eliza , Supriatna Ecep , Manuardi Ardian Renata
Published: June 2022

Self-Confidence is an individual who can work effectively, is able to perform his duties very well and is able to take responsibility for what he does, has plans for his future. The purpose of this study was to obtain a self-confidence profile of MTs Al Bidayah students, while the method used was descriptive quantitative research method. With the questionnaire questionnaire data collection method to obtain a self-confidence profile of MTs Al Bidayah students, where the research subjects were 120 active students of MTs Al Bidayah. The results obtained in this study were 18% of students with low self-confidence, 62% of students who had moderate levels of self-confidence, 20% of students who had high levels of self-confidence. Keywords: : low self-confidence, self-identity
TEKNIK DISKUSI BERBANTUAN APLIKASI ZOOM MEETING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS XI SMK
Authors: Mahpud Elita , Hidayat Wahyu , Irmayanti Rima
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by students who have low social skills. The behavior shown by these students is difficult to interact with peers, unable to manage skills in dealing with stress, unable to understand other people's feelings, and from an academic point of view it will decline. Efforts were made to overcome these problems, namely by using a group guidance service strategy through discussion techniques carried out online through the zoom meeting application. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of group discussion techniques on social skills in students at the SMK (Vocational High School) level. This study uses an approach by collecting data in the form of questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The subjects in this study were six students and one BK teacher. The results of this study indicate that after the implementation of the discussion technique there were changes shown by the students. So it can be said that the implementation of the discussion technique in the group guidance strategy can be used on the social skills of class XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Cihampelas.Keywords: Discussion Techniques, Zoom Metting Applications, Social Skills
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Pranjani Mohamad Hendri , Samsudin Asep , Septian Muhamad Rezza
Published: June 2022

in conventional learning activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe the learning motivation of students at SMP Bhakti Mulya Batujajar during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The sample of this study involved 100 students at SMP Bhakti Mulya Batujajar. The data collection technique in this study used a learning motivation questionnaire with a total of 25 statement items and made a google form to be easily accessed by students. Data analysis using guttmen scale. The results showed that the majority of students' learning motivation was in the low category, which amounted to 48 students (48%) have low learning motivation such as less active in the learning process and lack of enthusiasm for learning, for the medium category 23 students (23%) and the high category amounted to 29 students (29%) had high motivation.  Keywords: : Online Learning, Learning Motivation, Covid-19 Pandemic
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS ONLINE DENGAN TEKNIK DISKUSI UNTUK SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 SOREANG YANG MEMILIKI MINAT BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS RENDAH
Authors: Mawaridz Ahmad Dimyati , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Rosita Tita
Published: June 2022

This study aims to obtain results from the implementation of online-based group guidance with discussion techniques for students of SMP Negeri 2 Soreang who have low interest in learning English, student responses after being given online-based group guidance for students of SMP Negeri 2 Soreang who have low interest in learning English. , as well as the problems faced by BK teachers and students when implementing online-based group guidance services for studentsof SMP Negeri 2 Soreang who have low interest in learning English. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach where observations, interviews and documentation are used for data collection. In this study, the research population was taken from class VIII-H of SMP Negeri 2 Soreang, totaling 38 students, by taking a sample of 6 students. Where before the service was given, students seemed not enthusiastic about participating in learning, less active and always late in collecting assignments. The online-based group guidance was carried out in four meetings. The discussion at the first meeting discussed broad interests, the second meeting discussed interest in learning, the third meeting discussed the problems faced by students and their solutions, and at the fourth meeting evaluation and follow-up were carried out. The results showed a good impact where students were eager to learn, active in learning and discussion and able to be on time in submitting assignments.Keywords: Group Guidance, group discussion technique, student interest in english learning