bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Antifungal Properties and Phytochemical Composition of Selected Euphorbiaceae Species
Authors: Nikhat Shaikh Saiyada , Khan Zafar S.
Published: October 2024

Aims: To study antifungal activity and phytochemical analysis of Euphorbiaceae members.
Study Design: Experimental.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was carried out at the Department of Botany, Maharashtra College of Arts, Science & Commerce, Mumbai, India, over a period spanning from April 2022 to December 2023.
Methodology: Six medicinal plants from the Euphorbiaceae family were tested for their antifungal activity in vitro and phytochemical profile. Plant extracts were prepared in different concentrations of methanolic extracts and tested against five plant pathogenic fungi Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium chrysogenum, Rhizopus stolonifer, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Alternaria alternata for their antifungal activity. In preliminary screening, all the plant extracts were tested against fungi using the poisoned food technique.
Results: The extract with 20% concentration was found to be most effective in inhibiting mycelia growth. Phyllanthus emblica exhibited 100% inhibition in the extract with 20% conc. Whereas, Codiaeum variegatum exhibited the lowest inhibition i.e. 10.74% in the extract with 5% conc. In preliminary phytochemical analyses, all the plants showed the presence of tannin, saponin, flavonoid, phenol, alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides and protein except in Jatropha pandurifolia in which few secondary metabolites were present.
The Influence of Coral Reef Benthic Conditions on Associated Fish Assemblages Around Puruf Island Water, Cenderawasih Bay, Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Mansoben Natalia , Bawole Roni , Marwa Jonni , Bawole Christovel Alfarani , Sirami Eliezer V. , Mudjirahayu
Published: October 2024

Coral substrate in lifeforms is an environmental aspect significantly affecting fish in the ecosystem. The conditions of these coral lifeforms greatly determine fish associations and distribution. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effect of coral reef benthic conditions on associated with fish assemblages. This research used monitoring data in 2018. Coral data was taken using transect intercept points for corals, visual census data for coral fish, which were classified into functional fish (herbivores) and key fish species for coral fisheries (carnivores). The data had been analyzed by using principal component analysis and hierarchical classification. The results showed that there was a strong interaction between fish and coral lifeforms. The interactions occurring were more varied in space and time, which affected the composition of fish community, and the spatial pattern in coral reef ecosystem. Changes in coral lifeforms and live cover had the potential to limit reef fish populations. Furthermore, the presence of herbivore and carnivore fish was proportional in coral reef ecosystem. The future research challenge is to formulate the policies needed to maintain the condition of coral reefs as a whole.
Ameliorative Effects of N-Acetyl Cysteine and Zinc Sulfate on Reproductive Dysfunction Induced by Short-Term Crude Oil Exposure in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Daubry Tarela Melish Elias , Adienbo Olaghaguo Macstephen , Ovili-Odili Blessing Zeinab , Chinko Bruno Chukwuemeka
Published: October 2024

Background: Crude oil contamination by accidental or voluntary ingestion is prevalent in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. One of the possible impacts of crude oil contamination is reproductive toxicity leading to infertility. The present study evaluated the potential protective effects of N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) and Zinc Sulfate (ZnSO4) in mitigating reproductive dysfunction caused by short-term Bonny Light Crude oil (BLCO) exposure in male Wistar rats.
Materials and Methods: Fifty (50) male Wistar (180 – 200g) were used for the study. They were divided into ten (10) groups of five (5) animals each. Groups I and II served as the control and negative control and received distilled water and BLCO (600mg/kg) respectively while groups III to X served as the experimental groups and received NAC (100 and 200mg/kg) and ZnSO4 (0.5mg/kg and 1mg/kg) orally for three (3) weeks. Animals were euthanized, and blood and semen were collected for biochemical and seminal analysis.
Results: The results of this current study show that BLCO exposure caused a disruption in reproductive functions in rats by decreasing reproductive hormones and semen quality parameters in Wistar rats. NAC and ZnSO4 administration significantly improved semen quality parameters by improving sperm count, sperm motility and morphology in experimental rats.
Conclusion: Evidence from the present study suggests that NAC and ZnSO4 protected the testes, preventing reproductive alterations linked to BLCO exposure.
Wound Healing Activity of Two Honeys from the Southern Regions of Senegal (Casamance)
Authors: AI Mbaye , K Diatta , A Sarr , SIM Dieng , ML Dieng , W Diatta , M Sene , AD Fall
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the healing activity of two honeys from Casamance (Senegal) in a second-degree experimental burn model in the Wistar strain rat.
Methodology: Experimental burns were induced using a metal cylinder 3 cm in diameter and heated for 5 min. The cylinder was applied for 20 seconds, pressing lightly on the surface of the rats' shaved skin to induce second-degree burns.
Results: The daily application of honey induces a healing dependent on concentration and typology. The healing rate is higher with AF, with a score of 0.60 ± 0.48 vs 1.00 ± 0.00 for MZ which induces almost complete tissue repair after 21 days of treatment.
Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate the use of traditional honey in wound healing and burns.
AI-Powered Information Governance: Balancing Automation and Human Oversight for Optimal Organization Productivity
Authors: Joseph Sunday Abayomi , Kolade Titilayo Modupe , Obioha-Val Onyinye , Adebiyi Olubukola Omolara , Ogungbemi Olumide Samuel , Olaniyi Oluwaseun Oladeji
Published: October 2024

This study employs a mixed-methods approach to examine the optimal balance between AI-powered automation and human oversight in information governance frameworks, aiming to enhance organizational productivity, efficiency, and compliance. Quantitative data collected from 384 respondents were analyzed using Pearson correlation, regression models, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results reveal strong positive correlations between AI automation levels and both organization size (r = 0.55, p < .01) and AI adoption duration (r = 0.62, p < .01). Regression analysis indicates that higher levels of AI automation significantly improve error reduction (β = 1.12, p < .001) and compliance (β = 1.05, p < .001), especially in larger organizations with longer AI adoption periods. SEM findings highlight that human oversight positively impacts error reduction (β = 0.65, p < .001) and compliance improvement (β = 0.72, p < .001), and the interaction between human oversight and AI automation further enhances these outcomes (error reduction: β = 0.32, p < .001; compliance improvement: β = 0.35, p < .001). The qualitative analysis, involving thematic extraction from industry reports, reveals ethical challenges such as data quality issues, algorithmic bias, and privacy concerns. Hence, it is necessary to integrate human oversight to ensure ethical standards and build stakeholder trust in AI-driven systems. The study concludes with practical recommendations for organizations: establishing transparent AI governance frameworks, investing in continuous training for employees, and regularly auditing AI processes to mitigate risks. By addressing both the technological and ethical dimensions, organizations can implement AI-powered information governance that not only boosts productivity and efficiency but also ensures compliance and ethical integrity.
Mean Performance and Heterotic Pattern of Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines Adapted to Sub-humid Central Highland of Ethiopia
Authors: Mitiku Takele , Negera Demoz , Nepir Gudeta
Published: October 2024

In spite of abiotic and biotic stresses and low availability of high-yielding cultivars restrict potential production of maize, it is a major food crop in Africa. To overcome this production barrier, promising germplasm must be chosen, combining ability must be understood, and heterotic groups must be formed in order to generate high-yielding maize varieties. The study set out to evaluate plant height, ear height, ear diameter, thousand seed weight, kernel per row, kernel row per ear, and number of ear per plant in order to assess the performance evaluation and heterotic pattern of inbred lines. In 2019, twenty-six inbred lines and two single cross testers were crossed using a line by tester mating design to create fifty-two three way cross F1 hybrids. The experiment, which used an alpha lattice design with two replications, was conducted at the Ambo and Kulumsa Agricultural Research Centers during the 2020 cropping season. Analyses of variance revealed that among the parameters with significant mean squares arising from crosses and lines both within and across locations were grain yield, anthesis date, silking date, plant height, ear height, kernel row per ear, and number of ears per plant. Because of the lines, testers, and crossings for grain yield, anthesis date, silking date, plant height, ear height, kernel row per ear, and number of ear per plant, the line x tester ANOVA results revealed significant mean squares. Due to line x site, line x tester, tester x site, and line x tester x site, there was a noticeable difference in plant height, ear height, and the number of ears per plant. This proved that different environment have different selection criteria for materials and different performance levels. This genetic study Categorized, L1, L22, and L24 under heterotic group A (CEL08008/CEL08047), while L8, L10, L14, L17, L20, and L26 were placed under heterotic group-B (CEL08024/CML561).
Development of Nutrient-Rich Complementary Food from Sweet Potatoes, Carrots and Crayfish for Combating Infant Malnutrition in Low-income Communities
Authors: Adesola Deniran Igbagboyemi , Adeolu Adelaja Olusumbo , Akorede Quadri Jelili , Isreal Akinremi Tobi , Caleb Alabe Iyanu , Deborah Oguniyi Temilola , Segun Atoyebi Kunle , Tunrayo Edun Bilikisu
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to enhance traditional cereal-based complementary foods in Nigeria by developing and evaluating a nutrient-dense blend of sweet potato, carrot, and crayfish. The objective was to address protein-energy malnutrition in low-resource settings by improving the nutritional profile of local complementary foods. Samples were analyzed in triplicate for proximate composition and selected micronutrients using AOAC standard techniques. Sensory evaluation was conducted using a 5-point hedonic scale with a panel of ten nursing mothers from the Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Lead City University. Results showed that the blend contained 14.74±0.32% crude protein, 72.19±0.51% carbohydrates, and 0.97±0.02% fat. Micronutrient analysis revealed high levels of vitamin C (19.06±0.70 mg/100ml) and phosphorus (497.33±3.37 mg/100ml). Sensory evaluation indicated that the product was well-accepted, with mean scores of 4.2±0.6 for taste (slightly sweet), 4.0±0.7 for color (light brown), and 3.8±0.8 for flavor (mildly fishy). This novel blend significantly improves upon traditional cereal-based complementary foods by providing a more balanced nutrient profile that meets WHO/FAO recommendations. It offers a practical, locally-sourced solution to enhance infant nutrition in low-resource settings, potentially reducing the prevalence of protein-energy malnutrition. Further studies on its long-term effects on child growth and development are recommended.
Identification of Autogamous and Self-Fertile Lines in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Over Seasons
Authors: A.K. Singh , M.V. Dhuppe , S.P. Pole , P.K. Meena
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the autogamy and self-fertility percentage in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) across two distinct cropping seasons. Sunflower possesses self-incompatibility which can be overcome by exploring alternate pollination methods. Autogamy and self-fertility are two desirable traits of sunflowers that play an important role in reproductive success and yield stability. Through the examination of 46 genotypes, the research aims to determine the effects of seasonal variations on seed set, autogamy, and self-fertility across different sunflower genotypes during the Kharif and Rabi seasons. The study compared three modes of pollination: self-pollination (SP), self-pollination plus manual (S+M) pollination, and open pollination (OP). Results indicated that the Rabi season favoured a higher seed set and better seed filling compared to the Kharif season. The study revealed that the Rabi season’s cooler temperatures, higher humidity, and reduced solar radiation positively influenced seed yield and quality. In contrast, Kharif season conditions, particularly the monsoon, led to reduced seed yield and fewer filled seeds due to factors like higher pollen movement and lower humidity inside pollination bags. The autogamy and self-fertility percentages during Rabi were higher at 79.01 percent and 85.01 percent, respectively. Genotypes PB-892, EC-198072, and PB-1444 showed the highest seed set under S+M pollination during Kharif, while CMS-107B, PB-1212, and CMS-47B excelled in SP. Across both seasons, EC-198078, EC-178168, and GMU-770 were identified as highly self-fertile, making them valuable for developing self-fertile hybrids and enhancing population development.
Incidence and Geographic Distribution of Renal Tumors in Brazilian Children (2013-2022)
Authors: Eufrazio Bárbara do Carmo , Elias Rosa Maria , Santos Hugo Dias Hoffmann , Reis Emmanuela Bortoletto Santos dos
Published: October 2024

Aims: To analyze the incidence geographical distribution and therapeutic modalities of renal tumors in Brazil on children aged 0 to 14 years from 2013 to 2022.
Methods: Data on malignant neoplasms (ICD-10 groups C64-C68) for individuals aged 0 to 14 years from 2013 to 2022 were obtained from the Ministry of Health's oncology panel. Incidence rates were calculated per year, state of residence, and age group. Statistical analyses included the Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn's post-hoc test and Pearson's chi-square test. Data extraction, processing, and analysis were conducted using R software version 4.3.2.
Results: During the study period, 2,728 cancer cases were reported, predominantly in children aged 0 to 4 years. Females were slightly more affected. Most treatments occurred outside the municipality of residence, with chemotherapy being the primary treatment. An average incidence rate of 0.60 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants was observed, with a 30% increase over the period. The incidence was highest in the 0 to 4 years age group (1.13 per 100,000), followed by 5 to 9 years and 10 to 14 years. Fourteen states had incidence rates above the national average, with the highest rates in the Federal District, Santa Catarina, and Alagoas.
Conclusion: These findings can inform health policies and prevention programs to improve clinical outcomes and quality of life through early diagnosis and individualized treatment strategies.
Characterization of Bread Wheat Genotypes Using SSR Markers for Terminal Heat Tolerance
Authors: Amin Mohammad Forhad , Jahan Taslima , Kabir Muhammad Rezaul , Rahman Md. Mahbubur , Khan Md. Mustafa , Hakim Md. Abdul , Faruq Golam
Published: October 2024

Wheat is a major global food crop, but its productivity is increasingly threatened by terminal heat stress due to climate change. This study aimed to characterize the genetic diversity and heat tolerance of widely grown bread wheat genotypes using SSR markers to identify heat-tolerant cultivars adaptable to various regions in Bangladesh. A total of 15 genotypes were screened, and 13 polymorphic SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) markers were used to determine the genetic similarity and categorize genotypes based on their heat tolerance. The molecular analysis revealed 13 polymorphic SSR markers that produced distinct PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) bands across the different genotypes. By the conclusion of the study, bread wheat genotypes were categorized as either tolerant or sensitive to heat, and the genetic similarity among the varieties was assessed using molecular markers. The genetic similarity coefficients obtained from the SSR primer screening ranged from 0.00 to 0.925. The lowest genetic distance (0.000) was found in Nadi 2 vs BAW1147 variety pair indicating that they are genetically similar to each other. Comparatively higher genetic distance (0. 925) was observed between BAW 1290 vs BARI Gom 28. The dendrogram divided the fifteen genotypes into two main groups, A and B, both formed at a similar coefficient of 0.05. Group A included seven genotypes and was further divided into two clusters, while Group B comprised eight genotypes, which were also divided into two clusters. The categorization of the genotypes was based on the average Heat Susceptibility Index (HSI), Thousand Grain Weight (TGW), grain yield, and the relative reduction in TGW and grain yield under stress conditions compared to timely sown conditions, aligning with the molecular data. Among the fifteen genotypes, BARI Gom 25, BARI Gom 26, BARI Gom 27, BARI Gom 28, BARI Gom 29, BARI Gom 30, and BARI Gom 31 demonstrated their adaptability to late sown conditions. The heat tolerance observed in these genotypes, as indicated by their SSR marker scores, is anticipated to provide valuable insights for molecular breeding studies focused on heat resistance.
Comparative Analysis of Direct and Soft Starting Method for Induction Motor on Difference Load Levels
Authors: Jackson Orok Ifiok , Okpo Ekom Enefiok , Umoette Anyanime Tim
Published: October 2024

Asynchronous machines are considered nowadays the most commonly used electrical machines, which are mainly used as electrical induction motors. The induction motors, which is considered as the backbone of industrial applications and operation, demand a reliable and efficient starting method to minimize mechanical stress and electrical disturbances. This research study presents a comparative analysis of Direct Online (DOL) and Soft Starter techniques for three-phase induction motors, utilizing MATLAB/Simulink software for simulation and performance evaluation. The simulation results highlight the effectiveness of the soft starter in achieving a faster and more controlled start-up, making it a superior choice in applications where reducing start-up transients and mechanical wear is critical such as conveyors, pumps and compressors. This was achieved by deploying a 35-kW induction motor to analyze the performance of direct online (DOL) starters and soft starters, with a particular focus on the latter's use of a thyristor block to mitigate inrush current. The analysis was carried out at different load conditions, such as no load, 25% load, 50% load, 75% load, and 100% load. The result obtained shows that, the direct online takes longer transient than the soft starter, for example, during no load test direct online transient time was 0.4 second while soft starter was 0.2 second. This study underscores the significance of advanced simulation tools in optimizing motor startup strategies, thereby enhancing the efficiency and longevity of three-phase induction motors.
Exploring Patient Experiences with Dental Anxiety Management Techniques in Dentistry
Authors: Capillo Angela Shannen A. , Beling Justine Crisselle , Garcia Maria Kayla Araceli R. , Lagmay Chlowee Lie S. , Mayormita Sheberlyn Kye R. , Rañeses Matt Earl B.
Published: October 2024

Dental anxiety is a prevalent issue affecting patients and dental healthcare providers alike, leading to avoidance of treatment and poor oral health outcomes. This study investigates dental anxiety management techniques and their effectiveness in promoting patient comfort, improving oral behavior, and increasing satisfaction during dental care. The research was conducted in Davao City, Philippines, utilizing a qualitative, descriptive phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews with eight participants who experienced dental anxiety. Key findings reveal that dental anxiety stems from unfamiliarity with procedures, negative experiences, and anticipation of pain. Patients reported heightened anxiety due to the sight and sound of dental tools and past negative encounters, often leading to long-term avoidance of care. Effective management strategies, such as deep breathing and distraction techniques, significantly improved patient satisfaction and oral health behavior, fostering better engagement with dental care. The study underscores the importance of patient-centered communication and personalized care in addressing dental anxiety, calling for enhanced integration of mental health considerations in dental practices.
Neuropsicologia, Reabilitação Cognitiva e Dor Crônica: Uma Revisão
Authors: Lisboa Walter , D. M. N. Perissinotti,
Published: October 2024

Pain is a complex experience, shaped by biological, psychological and social factors. Due to its complexity and subjective component, chronic pain has been the target of psychological research and interventions aimed at promoting mental health, adaptation and the development of coping skills. This paper seeks to explore the interrelationship between neuropsychology, pain and cognitive rehabilitation in individuals experiencing chronic pain. Beyond its impact on daily functioning and mental health, chronic pain can impair attention, memory and executive functions. Consequently, it is necessary for psychologists to adopt a professional approach that goes beyond the subjective understanding of pain. Professionals need to expand their focus in order to better understand the processing of this experience. In addition to the foundational principles of validation and acceptance, which are typical stages of psychotherapy, psychologists working with patients with chronic pain must deepen their practice in pain education and cognitive rehabilitation.Keywords: Chronic pain, neuropsychology, psychological support, rehabilitation in chronic pain, cognitive rehabilitation.
Por Que, Quando e Como Realizar uma Avaliação Multiaxial, Psicológica ou Neuropsicológica do Paciente com Dor?
Authors: S. Jr. Jamir , M. Cruz Roberto , Bobato Sueli , D. M. N. Perissinotti,
Published: October 2024

Considering pain multidimensionality, this article addresses the biopsychosocial understanding of pain. This narrative review explores key concepts related to pain, purposes and methods of the multiaxial, psychological or neuropsychological assessment addressing the importance of considering biological, behavioral, cognitive, and aff ective dimensions of the painful experience. The results indicate that professionals who care for patients with pain, regardless of their area of expertise, must consider the phenomenon in complexity. To achieve this, it is recommended to use an anamnesis that investigates these aspects, as well as scales or inventories that facilitate the tracking of important elements in the evaluation process. Furthermore it is recommended to provide a structured feedback to patients considering the factors that infl uence development and maintenance of pain.Keywords: Pain, biopsychosocial model, biopsychosocial assessment, psychological assessment, neuropsychological assessment
Long Term Effects Of Covid-19 Pandemic On Management And Outcomes Of Distal Radius Fractures
Authors: Gupta Dr. Mayur , Kumar Dr. Shailendra , Kumar Dr. Avinash , Singh Dr. Vikas Kumar
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effects of conservative orthopaedic practice during Covid-19 pandemic on management and long-term outcomes. Methods: Current longitudinal retrospective cohort study included patients at a single tertiary care center in India. Successive distal radius fractures of patients in pre-COVID (2018-19), COVID (2020-21) and postCOVID (2022-23) time period groups were treated and analysed. The primary outcome was the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) score, and secondary outcomes included wrist range of motion, grip strength and pain. Cohort findings were compared employing Repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: In pre-COVID group 97(82.4%) patients presented within 3 days of injury which significantly declined to 48(49%) in COVID and 94(71.2%) in post-COVID group. There was a significant reduction in admissions for inpatient care (p<0.05). The mean QuickDASH score at 1 year follow-up was 7.2(8.6) in COVID group that was clinically better than pre-COVID [8.5(9.2)] and post-COVID [9.7 (12.4)] cohorts. The number of reoperations or secondary surgeries required were significantly lower in the COVID group [1 (1%) patient]. Conclusions: COVID-19 pandemic had minimal long-term effects on results of distal radius fractures as the conservative treatment approach utilised was realistic and beneficial to patients as well as to the treating surgeons. Timely corrections of arising early treatment complications through efficient virtual clinics/telemedicine kept the prevalence of major late complications minimal. Comparatively minimal complications and prompt recovery were seen in patients being operated by percutaneous Kirschner wires fixation. Categories: Infectious Disease, Orthopaedics, Trauma
Procedures And Adverse Effects Of Teeth Whitening
Authors: Palakolanu Dr. Sai Vyshnavi , Kurapati Dr. Jyothsna , Sabu Dr. Merlin Mariyam , Reddy Dr. V.S.R. Mohan
Published: October 2024

Now a days people are giving much more importance to perfect smiles. Expectations about aesthetic appearance has been increasing day by day in the recent times. Aesthetic smiles including tooth colour and appearance is very important to patients. So teeth whitening procedures are one of the most frequently demanded treatment options by public. Besides oral health and hygiene, there is an increasing number of oral care products that focus on teeth whitening. There are various reasons for people to choose teeth whitening as a treatment option which includes: staining of teeth which may include extrinsic or intrinsic stains, to improve their smiles etc. Among all of these, teeth discolouration is the most common cause. Discolouration of teeth are mostly associated with staining. Therefore, excellent approach to discolouration of teeth is teeth whitening techniques. There are various procedures of teeth whitening. Here we are going to discuss about vital and non-vital teeth whitening techniques which is also called bleaching and the adverse effects associated with these procedures. Both vital and non-vital teeth whitening procedures come up in in either at-home technique or in-office procedure and over-the- counter modalities. carbamide peroxide, hydrogen peroxide or sodium perborate are the different types of chemical agents that are being used for these procedures which are going to be discussed in the coming sections. These procedures not only produce excellent whitening effects but also some of the adverse effects which are discussed in this paper. Finally, the result of the treatment is whiter teeth and perfect smiles. Dentist plays an important role to bring about a perfect smile on people’s face
Assessment Of Risk Factors For Recurrent Febrile Seizures Among Children Aged Below 5 Years
Authors: Badda Dr. Sushma , Ramireddy Dr K , Chaitanya Dr. B
Published: October 2024

Background: Febrile seizures are seizures that occur between the ages of 6 and 60 months with a temperature of 100.4°F or higher, that are not result of CNS infection or any metabolic imbalance and that occur in the absence of a history of prior afebrile seizures. They occur in around 2% of 5% of children and recurrence is seen in about one-third of children. Very few studies till now reported the risk factors of recurrence of febrile seizure from India. Therefore, the present study was conducted to know the risk factors associated with recurrence of febrile seizures among South Indian children. Objectives: 1. To know the incidence of recurrence of febrile seizures among children. 2. To study the risk factors of recurrent febrile seizures among children aged below 5 years. Materials and Methods: 50 children with febrile seizures were included. The study was done in the Department of Pediatrics at ASRAM, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India. Male and females children aged 6 months to 5 years with clinical features suggesting febrile seizures were included. Results: Among 50 children included, 22 had recurrent febrile seizures and 28 had no recurrent febrile seizures. Overall 29 children were males. Family history of febrile seizures, young age, family history of epilepsy, temperature below 102°F, less duration of fever, complex febrile seizures are found to be risk factors for recurrence. Gender and duration of febrile seizures were not associated with the recurrence. Conclusion: The current study revealed that younger age at onset of 1 st episode of seizure, lower temperature during the episode, brief duration between onset of fever and seizure episode and family history of febrile seizures were associated with recurrence of febrile seizures.
Pattern And Occurrence of Orbital Fractures Associated with Midface Trauma – A Hospital Based Observational Study
Authors: K.T Dr. Shahina , V Dr. Ravindran , Krishnan Dr. Abcish , Boda Dr Vinod
Published: October 2024

Aims & Objectives: To study the pattern and occurrence of orbital fractures associated with midface trauma and to assess the association of fracture pattern with etiology of orbital fracture. Methodology: All midface trauma patients treated at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Govt Dental College Calicut between June 2019 and June 2020 were included. Plain radiographs and available CT scans were assessed by a senior maxillofacial surgeon to diagnose and evaluate orbital fractures. The etiology of fractures was recorded, and its correlation with orbital fracture patterns was analyzed. Clinical evaluation included assessing eye movements, enophthalmos, hypoglobus, palpebral fissure length, and alignment, as well as the presence of telecanthus. Results: Out of 238 midface trauma cases, 147 had orbital fractures, comprising 139 males (58.40% of total, 94.56% of total orbit) and 8 females (3.36% of total, 5.44% of total orbit). Road traffic accidents were the primary cause (91 cases, 38.24%, 61.90%), followed by falls (35 cases, 14.71%, 23.81%). The most common fracture site was the lateral wall (105 patients, 71.43%), followed by the floor (55 patients, 37.42%). Conclusion: The lateral orbital wall was the most frequently fractured site, likely due to its prominent position and susceptibility to direct impact. Conservative management was predominantly utilized. No statistically significant association was found between the etiology of trauma and fracture patterns
Recent Advances In Complete Dentures – A Narrative Review On Digital Complete Denture Clinical Workflows
Authors: N Sneha , Ali Seyed Asharaf , Karthigeyan Suma , . Krishnaraj
Published: October 2024

Complete dentures are one of the most challenging prosthetic treatments to be performed throughout history. It has undergone transformation during the last decade tremendously with introduction of digital dentistry. The efforts are being focused at reducing the duration and number of clinical appointments, making the process more predictable and repeatable. The milled pre-polymerized PMMA has superior physical and mechanical properties, better biological properties and polishability. It is necessary to understand the clinical workflow of the digital dentures to be able to apply them clinically, giving patients the best possible outcome.
Diagnostic Approach To Eosinophilic Lung Disease In A Young Male Patient
Authors: Baziaa Sarra , Zegmout Adil , Rhorfi Ismail Abderrahmane , Ouazzani Hanane El
Published: October 2024

Eosinophilic lung diseases are a varied group of disorders that, apart from the presence of eosinophils, often have little in common clinically. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (CEP) is thought to represent 1-3% of interstitial lung diseases and is characterized by significant eosinophilia in both tissue and peripheral blood. We present the case of a 21-year-old patient, non-smoking and with no history of atopy. He came in with progressively worsening, insidious respiratory symptoms, reporting cough and dyspnea. The diagnosis of chronic eosinophilic pneumonia was considered based on characteristic imaging, blood eosinophilia and broncho alveolar lavage (BAL) results. The progress under corticosteroid therapy was favorable. After just one week, the patient reported clinical improvement, normalization of blood eosinophil levels, and radiological clearance.
Comparison Of Prophylactic Effects Of Gargling Different Doses Of Ketamine On Attenuating PostOperative Sore Throat.
Authors: Kurup Dr. Anjali , Srikantamurthy Dr T.N. , N.S Dr Kodanda Ram
Published: October 2024

Aims and objectives: The aim of the study is to evaluate effectiveness of two doses of ketamine gargle in preventing post-operative sore throat (POST). Materials & Method: Sixty-nine patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia were randomized into three groups: Group C, saline 30 ml; Group A, ketamine 100 mg in Saline 30 ml and Group, ketamine 120 mg in saline 30ml. Patients were asked to gargle this mixture for 30 seconds, 5 minutes before induction of anaesthesia. POST was graded at 4, 8 and 24 hours after operation on a four-point scale (0-3). The primary outcome of incidence and grading of POST along with secondary outcomes of drug-related adverse effects were observed and recorded. Results: In the Control group POST occurred more frequently, when compared with patients belonging to both the Ketamine groups at 4, 8, and 24 hours (74%, 70%, and 52%). The greatest difference in the severity of POST was observed at the 4-hour and 8-hour intervals in both the 100 mg and 120 mg ketamine groups. However, these groups exhibited similar outcomes at the 24-hour mark (p<0.05). Conclusion: Prophylactic intravenous Glycopyrrolate in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section reduces the incidence and severity of hypotension and the need for Vasopressor.
The Impact Of Lipstick Use On Oral Health: A Review Of Potential Effects And Implications.
Authors: Emmanuel Dr.Minu Anna
Published: October 2024

Cosmetic products, particularly lipsticks, are widely used across various populations. While the aesthetic effects of lipstick have been extensively discussed, the potential implications for oral health still need to be explored. This review examines the possible impacts of lipstick use on the oral microbiome, dental hygiene practices, and soft tissue health. Additionally, the review highlights behavioral changes induced by lipstick use that could affect oral care habits. The aim is to provide dental professionals with insights into how daily cosmetic habits, such as lipstick application, may influence oral health and hygiene practices
Sociodemographic Characteristics Of Rural And Urban School-Going Children With Behavioral And Emotional Disorders
Authors: Ali Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Background: The prevalence of behavioral and emotional disorders among school-going children is a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. This study aimed to explore the socio-demographic characteristics influencing these disorders in rural and urban settings in the Meherpur District of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study was conducted from January 2007 to December 2009, involving 435 school-going children aged 5 to 18 years from both rural (n=214) and urban (n=221) areas of Meherpur District. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, and data were collected using the Development and Well-being Assessment (DAWBA) tool, validated in Bangla, to diagnose emotional and behavioral disorders based on ICD-10 criteria. Results: The study found significant disparities in socio-demographic factors between rural and urban groups. Rural children were more likely to have illiterate parents, with 37.85% of fathers and 61.21% of mothers being illiterate. Family income was significantly lower in rural areas, with 94.86% of rural families earning less than 10,000 Tk per month. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was slightly higher in rural areas (15.89%) compared to urban areas (14.03%). Major depressive disorder was the most common emotional disorder, while hyperkinetic disorder was the most prevalent behavioral disorder, with no significant differences between rural and urban groups. Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of socio-demographic factors in the prevalence of behavioral and emotional disorders among children in Bangladesh. The findings suggest a need for targeted interventions in rural areas to address educational and mental health disparities, contributing to more equitable health outcomes.
Surgical Endodontic Management Of Maxillary Incisors: A Case Report
Authors: B Dr Shareefa , Balan Dr Prasanth , S Dr Jayasree , Jauhara Dr Fathima , Pillai Dr Anwar S
Published: October 2024

In the root canal system, infection of the pulp tissue caused by caries or other pathways is the primary cause of apical periodontitis. The ultimate goal of the endodontic treatment is to create adequate conditions for periradicular tissue healing. Nonsurgical endodontic treatment is a highly predictable treatment option in most cases, but surgery may be indicated for teeth with persistent periradicular pathosis unresponsive to nonsurgical approaches. The aim of this article is to highlight the possibility of the successful outcome of surgical endodontic treatment following failed non-surgical treatment of right maxillary central incisor. With proper case selection and operator skill, periradicular surgery can be considered predictable, cost-effective alternative to tooth extraction and tooth replacement.
“The Study Of Eruption Of Teeth In Children From Birth To 12 Years Of Age In Western Maharashtra Region.”
Authors: Kulkarn Dr. Deepti i , Mandke Dr.Nutan
Published: October 2024

Human beings show 2 sets of dentition- deciduous and permanent2. Variation of tooth has been an enduring interest to clinical practitioner as well as from anthropological and forensic point of view7 . These variations in the form of teeth are characteristics of race, are of anthropological, genetic and forensic interest.2,7hence studies have been done using teeth for age, sex determination1,8 . As existing eruption schedule of dentition is based on western population this study is done in western Maharashtra region to find out variation in time number, form and pattern of eruption in deciduos and permanent teeth as well as in males and females.
Evaluating The Diagnostic Value Of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) In Identifying Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Rahman Dr. A. H. M. Saik , Noor Dr. Munasib , Chowdhury Dr. Tanzila Tabib , Saha Dr. Mrinal , Zahangir Dr. Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Background: Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is the most prevalent form of anemia globally, with a significant impact on public health, especially in low-resource settings like Bangladesh. Accurate and early diagnosis of IDA is essential for effective treatment. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) has emerged as a promising, accessible diagnostic tool for IDA, yet its utility remains underexplored in this context. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study, conducted between July 2022 and July 2024 at Addin Barrister Rafique-ul Huq Hospital in Bangladesh, included 106 patients diagnosed with microcytic hypochromic anemia. Key hematological parameters, including hemoglobin, RBC count, MCV, and RDW, were analyzed. Correlation analyses were performed to assess the relationships between RDW and other parameters such as hemoglobin, MCV, RBC count, and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). Results: RDW was elevated (>14.5%) in 92.45% of the participants, with a mean RDW of 17.59±3.33%. Significant negative correlations were observed between RDW and hemoglobin (r = -0.435, p < 0.001) and between RDW and MCV (r = -0.664, p < 0.001). RDW showed positive correlations with RBC count (r = 0.315, p = 0.001) and ESR (r = 0.225, p = 0.041). The study confirmed RDW’s strong diagnostic value in distinguishing IDA, particularly in resource-constrained settings. Conclusion: RDW, combined with other hematological parameters, is a sensitive and reliable marker for diagnosing IDA. Its incorporation into routine diagnostic protocols could significantly enhance IDA detection and management in low-resource settings like Bangladesh.
A Comprehensive Review On Steroid Abuse And Its Impact On Various Body Systems
Authors: Satyavathi M. , Saikiran M. , Govardhani V. , Nayak B. Moshe , Ravisankar P.
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted implications of steroid abuse on diverse physiological systems within the human body. Steroid abuse is a widespread issue that transcends boundaries, affecting individuals across different age groups, genders, and athletic backgrounds. This in-depth review article explores the complex network of repercussions that users may experience by exploring the diverse impacts of steroid usage on different physiological systems. We explore the mechanisms of action, short-term and long-term health repercussions, and potential interventions for addressing this growing concern. Lastly, the article addresses the treatment Options for Steroid Abuse
Prospective Observational Study Of Surgical Site Infections In Obstetrics And Gynaecological Operations In Teaching Hospital
Authors: M K Dr.Girija , Jyoti Dr
Published: October 2024

Background: Surgical site infections (SSI) are defined as infections occurring upto 30 days after surgery or (upto one year in patients receiving implants) and affecting either the incision or deep tissue at the operative site. SSIs are potential complications associated with any type of surgical procedure. Even though SSIs are among the most preventable hospital acquired infections, they still symbolize a significant burden in terms of patient’s morbidity and mortality leading to prolonged hospital stay and increase the patient susceptibility to other nosocomial infections affecting the financial condition of patients. Risk factors for SSIs are grouped as patient related, preoperative or pre pregnancy, intraoperative or intrapartum, and postoperative. SSI causes a substantial risk to patients and financial loses for health system because the multi-factorial causes achieving a measurable and sustained reduction in SSIs. In this context it becomes important to determine the prevalence of SSI, assess the magnitude of problem and provide a rationale to set priorities in infection control in the hospitals. Materials and Methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted on 200 patients in the Department of Obstetrics and gynaecology, at Dr B R Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital for a period of 12 months. Prior to the initiation of the study, Ethical and Research Committee clearance was obtained from Institutional Ethical Committee. Results: There was a significant statistical difference in the incidence of SSIs basing on the body mass index of subjects (pvalue:<0.001). SSI incidence was high in morbidly obese subjects. There was a highly significant statistical difference in the incidence of SSIs basing on the history of previous surgeries of subjects (p-value: <0.0001). SSI incidence was low in subjects with no history of previous surgeries. There was a highly significant statistical difference in the incidence of SSIs basing on the type of surgery (p-value: 0.48). SSI incidence was high in caesarean and low in tubectomy surgeries. There was a significant no statistical difference in the incidence of SSIs basing on the type of incision (p-value: 0.70). There was a highly significant statistical difference in the incidence of SSIs basing on the methods of skin closure (p-value: 0.002). SSI incidence was high in mattress method of skin closure and low in subcuticular method of skin closure. There was a highly significant statistical difference in the incidence of SSIs basing on the class of wound (p-value: 0.00001). SSI incidence was high in dirty wounds and low in clean wounds of skin closure. Conclusion: Although several preoperative risk factors (e.g., age, morbid obesity, ability to pursue a minimally invasive approach, type of gynaecologic surgery, type of incision, methods of skin closure, class of wound) may not be within the surgeon’s control, several evidence based interventions can limit the incidence of SSIs.
Knowledge, Attitude, And Oral Hygiene Practices Among Law Students In Chengalpatu District: A Cross‑Sectional Study
Authors: B Dr.Ravisankar. , D Dr.Kiruthiga. , S Dr.Premkumar. , S Dr.Geetha. , S Dr.Fazhila. , N Dr.Gokul.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: poor oral health can have a profound effect on the quality of life. The experience of pain, endurance of dental abscesses, problems with eating and chewing, embarrassment about the shape of teeth or about missing, discoloured or damaged teeth can adversely affect people's daily lives and wellbeing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene and dental health knowledge of government law college, chengalpatu district, law students. Materials and methods: thirty questions about fundamental knowledge, mindset, and practice were given to one hundred and fifty law students at the government law college in chengalpatu district, tamilandu india. Microsoft excel was used to tabulate the data, and the statistical package for the social sciences programme was used for statistical analysis. Results: of the participants in this study, only 39.4% were aware that regular dental check-ups were necessary. 8.5% of participants made two annual visits to the dental clinic andof the individuals, 57% had never been to a dental facility. Dental health education is important, according to 65.5% of participants, and it may be important, according to 21.8%. The results indicated a statistically significant association between the participant's year of law degree and the responses, as determined by inferential statistics using the pearson chi-square test. Conclusion: the study's findings indicate that law students' understanding of oral health care and proper oral hygiene is adequate. But the learned knowledge needs to be applied in day-to-day activities. This can be accomplished by altering their perspective on maintaining good dental hygiene