bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lesiones vertebrales postraumáticas
Authors: Bazán Pedro Luis , Cortes Luengo Carlos , Borri Álvaro Enrique , Medina Martín , Ciccioli Nicolás Maximiliano , Poza Roman Daiana Denise , Patalano Luis , Beltrán Moreno Pablo , Casco Enrique Alcides , Marin Elio , Godoy Adaro Alfredo Osvaldo , Gutierrez Edgar Enrique , Avero Gonzalez Richard Alejandro , Acevedo Yoga Joel Darío , Soria Adaro José Carlos , Terraza Sergio , Belloni Barreto Alex
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Las lesiones raquídeas son frecuentes en hombres adultos jóvenes. Reconocer la cinemática ayuda a disminuir la tasa de diagnósticos tardíos, principalmente si hay trastornos de la conciencia. Las fracturas vertebrales pueden ser únicas o múltiples, y asociarse con lesiones extravertebrales. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar la distribución de la lesión según el mecanismo de producción, caracterizar el cuadro neurológico, evaluar el patrón de lesión y la asociación con lesiones extravertebrales, y analizar el tratamiento.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio multicéntrico, prospectivo de pacientes con lesiones vertebrales postrauma, que ingresaron entre el 1 de julio de 2018 y el 30 de junio de 2020. Se analizaron los siguientes parámetros: edad, sexo, cinemática, cuadro neurológico, sector afectado, patrón de lesión, lesiones extravertebrales asociadas.
Resultados: Se evaluó a 281 pacientes (60% hombres) con 400 lesiones vertebrales y 118 extravertebrales que, en 62 casos, conformaban un cuadro de politraumatismo; 147 con trauma por caída de altura y 98, por accidente de tránsito. El cuadro neurológico más observado fue ASIA E (8 casos), no determinado al ingreso. El sector T2-L5 fue el más afectado, en su mayoría, por lesiones por compresión. Las lesiones extravertebrales más frecuentes fueron el trauma de cráneo y de tórax; hubo un caso de SCIWORAy un óbito temprano.
Conclusiones: Los sectores raquídeos más afectados fueron: el toracolumbar, el torácico y el lumbar; las lesiones suelen deberse a caídas de altura y suelen ser únicas, sin cuadro neurológico. El tratamiento se decide según la estabilidad y el cuadro neurológico.
Utilidad de la medición de los músculos psoas y paraespinales mediante tomografía computarizada y resonancia magnética
Authors: Padini Emmanuel , Bazán Pedro Luis , Borri Álvaro Enrique , Medina Martín , Carrizo Becerra Jorge Fernando
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La sarcopenia está revistiendo importancia en el estudio de diferentes enfermedades para predecir la morbimortalidad en el perioperatorio. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron evaluar la eficacia de la tomografía y la resonancia en la medición de la musculatura del psoas y los paraespinales, y comparar estos índices con la edad, el sexo y la enfermedad.
Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizaron las tomografías computarizadas y las resonancias magnéticas de pacientes ambulatorios. La medición de los músculos se realizó en los pedículos de L3 y L4.
Resultados: El estudio incluyó 18 tomografías y 34 resonancias. El rango de edad de los pacientes era de 15 a 80 años, divididos en grupos etarios. En los promedios globales, en ambos estudios, el sexo masculino estaba por encima del promedio global. Con respecto a los rangos etarios, se observó que el primer grupo (15-29 años) tenía un mayor volumen muscular y de unidades Hounsfield en el psoas comparado con el grupo >60 años. Los pacientes que consultaron por espondilolistesis tenían menos masa muscular que aquellos con discopatías.
Conclusiones: No existe diferencia entre la resonancia magnética y la tomografía computarizada en cuanto a la medición de los músculos paraespinales y psoas. Queda en evidencia que la disminución del volumen muscular es común en pacientes de mayor edad y con enfermedades que afectan el balance espinal.
Presentación del caso
Authors: Re Rodrigo , Iglesias Santiago Luis , Allende Bartolomé Luis
Published: April 2023

Mujer de 28 años, oriunda de La Rioja, de profesión enfermera de una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva. Consulta por coxalgia derecha progresiva de un año de evolución. Refiere limitación al caminar y que últimamente debe permanecer en reposo. Fue diagnosticada con síndrome de fricción acetabular y la respuesta al tratamiento analgésico fue pobre. Le habían recomendado una artroscopia por lo que acudió a nuestra institución.En la consulta, refiere dolor progresivo más intenso, con mucha dificultad para la marcha. Durante el examenfísico, se detecta dolor a los movimientos activos y pasivos. No se palpan tumoraciones y no refiere antecedente de trauma.Se solicitan radiografías panorámica de pelvis y de cadera derecha, de frente.
Quercus castaneifolia subsp. Recurvatus (fagaceae) a new Subspecies from Hyrcanian Forests, North of Iran
Authors: Panahi P. , Zare H.
Published: April 2023

During the study on flora of Hyrcanian forests and collecting specimens in order to plant in Hyrcanian habitat of National Botanical Garden of Iran, among the collected specimens, some specimens of the Quercus castaneifolia (Chestnut leaved oak) from south of Sari city in Mazandaran Province in North of Iran seemed to be interesting and were different from the other known subspecies of Q. castaneifolia. Results of morphological study of the species showed that there are clear differences between shape of the cupule and some micro-morphology traits of the leaf trichomes and pollen. Thus, based on the botanical traits of the new taxon and according to summarised data from the obtained results of the other subspecies and variety of the Q. castaneifolia, this taxon was identified as a new subspecies and named: Quercus castaneifolia subsp. recurvatus Zare et Panahi which is described here. The new taxon is related to Quercus castaneifolia subsp. castaneifolia var. castaneifolia and well characterised by having different shape and arrangement of the involucral bracts on the acorn cupule comparing with the others.
Variability of phytoplasma associated with weeds grown in and around sugarcane crop in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Mishra Nistha , Dwivedi Surya Prakash , Singh Jitender , Tiwari Ajay Kumar , Marcone Carmine
Published: April 2023

During survey from 2013 to 2018, Cynodon dactylon at Shahjahnapur, Azamagarh, Oplismenus burmannii at Shahjahnapur, Arundo donax at Deoria and Ocimum cannum at Gorakhpur were observed with phytoplasma suspected symptoms. The maximum disease incidence (34%) was recorded at Deoria District in case of A. donax plant with witches' broom symptom. The nested PCR using universal primer pairs (R16F2n/R16R2) confirmed the phytoplasma association with all the suspected samples. Further BLASTn and phylogenetic analysis of the sequences revealed the association of 16SrXIV-A subgroups phytoplasma with C. dactylon, O. burmannii and phytoplasma belonging to 16SrI-B subgroups with A. donax and O. cannum plants in the present study.
La Controversia sull’esistenza dell’uomo
Authors: Tischner Józef
Published: April 2023

Nella Controversia sull’esistenza dell’uomo Józef Tischner continua e approfondisce alcune questioni già proposte nella sua Filosofia del dramma (prima edizione polacca 1990; tr. it. Pensa MultiMedia Editore s.r.l. 2019). Temi come “persona”, “bene e male”, “Dio, grazia e libertà” vengono discussi in dialogo con filosofi e teologii (tra i quali Agostino, Meister Eckhart, Hegel, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Lévinas, von Balthasar) avvicinando il lettore a una risposta alla domanda sull’esistenza dell’uomo.
Palimpsest Wojtyły. Jan Paweł II, polski mesjanizm i katolicka nauka społeczna
Authors: Rojek Paweł
Published: April 2023

Karol Wojtyła w 1953 roku rozpoczął na Wydziale Teologicznym Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego wykłady z  katolickiej nauki społecznej. Jego kurs opierał się zasadniczo na notatkach przygotowanych przez uprzedniego  ykładowcę, prof. Jana Piwowarczyka, usuniętego z powodów politycznych. Przez długi czas skrypt Wojtyły nie był  dostępny dla badaczy. Komentatorzy snuli różne  rozważania na temat jego zawartości. Jedni twierdzili, że Wojtyła był w tym czasie bliski marksizmowi, inni zaśkwestionowali jego autorstwo wykładów. W 2018 roku została w końcu opublikowana po polsku pełna wersja wykładów. Jak się okazuje, Wojtyła z reguły tylko powtarzałlub parafrazował materiał Piwowarczyka, choć w wielu  wypadkach dodawał pewne oryginalne treści. W tym artykule analizuję te dodatki, starając się odnaleźć w nichślady najwcześniejszych poglądów Wojtyły. Argumentuję, że wskazują one wyraźnie na wpływy polskiego romantycznego mesjanizmu. Wojtyła w pewien sposób przekładał swoje wczesne inspiracje na język katolickiej nauki społecznej. Dlatego właśnie pisał o idei królestwa Bożego na ziemi, przyjmował naukę o misjach  poszczególnych narodów i bronił religijnego znaczenia cierpienia zbiorowego.
Motivating female students in technology education: Staying and thriving on the technology education pipeline of STEM
Authors: Knopke Vicki , LeÏŒn de la Barra Bernardo
Published: April 2023

Learning is an active process that functions optimally when student’s motivation is autonomous. This paper will critique elements of motivation that impact on students’ engagement in Technology Education subjects with an emphasis on female students in senior secondary years of schooling.
After interpreting Technology Education and motivational factors, the critique will examine elements identified by various authors as those which motivate modern day youth to engage in non-compulsory education. In fact, the origins of personal and group motivation need to be explored in terms of how youth utilise self-values to engage in practices that schools program for them. Of particular interest are the steps taken by schools to engage females in technology centred programs. Australian data show that young female learners are not articulating through to Mathematics, Science, Engineering, or Technology (STEM) classes and in turn not enrolling in tertiary courses such as Engineering.
The critique takes a feminist constructionist view and will draw on research undertaken in senior secondary schools in 2013. Earlier studies have claimed that the artefacts to be made and freedom of choice in the learning process had the most effect on the motivation of students as participants in Technology Education. For some students these elements have affected their intrinsic motivation by expanding their reflectivity and feelings of autonomy. By providing an apparent freedom of choice in materials, techniques, and products to be made, student motivation appears to rise.
In examining the research studies on what motivates youth - values are seen to be inextricably linked to the interests and motivation of both individuals and groups. Thus, values will be explored in the context of educational settings of students in the secondary years, with a focus on Technology Education.
The implications of the findings in the paper will provide practitioners with strategies to alter the ecology of classrooms for female participants in Technology Education programs in the long term. Those strategies are not about plugging the leaks in the STEM education pipeline, but rather about building a gendered pipeline where girls feel at home doing Technology regardless of whether their school or class is co-educational or single-sex.
Preconceptions about technical systems prevalent amongst upper secondary school pupils
Authors: Köycü Ümit , De Vries Marc
Published: April 2023

In the Netherlands there is an interest in implementing engineering as part of K-12 general education. In order to know what the pupils' perception of the system concept at that level is, research into that was conducted. This study was not only carried out in the Netherlands in six schools across the country, but for comparison also in Turkey in six schools across the country. During the qualitative preparation of the research, the pupils were asked to describe what a technical system is according to them. In the quantitative main part of the study, pupils were asked to respond to 44 True/False statements in which they could indicate what a technical system is. Factor analysis has been performed to reveal the dimensions of the concept of systems that the pupils have in their minds. In contrast to studies among pupils of the lower secondary school, a clear concept about a technical system was found. The differences between male and female respondents with regard to the concept of the system, found in lower secondary education, were also found in upper secondary education. This is in contrast with what was found for the concept of engineering. The predominant knowledge of pupils with regard to the concept of the system indicated a reasonable image of technology, depending on whether it is taught in a school subject.
PRESSUPOSTOS PARA UM CURRÍCULO LIBERTADOR
Authors: Fonseca Marcos Orso da , Batista Michel Corci
Published: April 2023

O Brasil é um país demarcado pela institucionalização do currículo, onde este documento recebe uma importância demasiada, uma das formas de controle da ação das instituições de ensino pelo Estado, assim como da ação docente, não sendo apenas um norteador, mas uma forma autoritária de demarcação do controle do profissionalismo docente. Nesse sentido, alternativas mais democráticas para a formulações dos currículos se mostram como necessárias, e a teoria freiriana da Educação Libertadora se apresenta como uma das possibilidades. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivos apresentar e descrever os pressupostos do currículo dentro da Educação Libertadora. Para tanto, esta pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, de nível descritivo, com abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica e de cunho dedutivo. Ao todo, foram encontrados 12 pressupostos necessários à formulação de um currículo libertador. Ainda que alguns critérios possuam uma importância qualitativa maior que outros, todos eles compõem uma mesma práxis político-educativa, não sendo possível sua dissociação ou negligência no processo de formulação do documento. Assim, a democracia radical é o critério que baliza todos os demais, estando ela presente epistemicamente nos objetivos, nos meios, nas justificativas e todo conjunto teórico-prático que compõe a práxis libertadora. Nenhuma educação verdadeiramente libertadora aos moldes de Paulo Freire pode ser antidemocrática, antidialógica, segregacionista, antidialética, bancária.
CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR E AMAZÔNIA(S)
Authors: Nascimento Deisiane Aviz do , Bastos Sandra Nazaré Dias
Published: April 2023

A pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar como o currículo escolar mostra formas de ver e pensar a Amazônia (e seus habitantes). Adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa com ênfase em pesquisas bibliográficas. Diferentes estudos apontam o currículo como uma base ideológica composta por diferentes concepções que referenciam e direcionam as ações pedagógicas. Uma produção social, construída historicamente para atender as necessidades vigentes e que atua como um elo que articula saberes e as regras de controle. Constatou-se que a forma como o currículo é pensado, construído e implementado no contexto educacional irá refletir na apropriação de conhecimentos e vivencias dos indivíduos, pois é uma linguagem que não apenas representa o mundo, mas também produz este mundo e influência nas relações. A Amazônia é mostrada pelo currículo escolar como um o contexto homogêneo, habitado por pessoas que compartilham da mesma história, dos mesmos hábitos e práticas culturais, simbolizadas de maneira generalizada e vinculada ao período de colonização das Américas. As abordagens estão mais evidentes nas áreas da História e Geografia, porém os conteúdos estão mais associados aos aspectos físicos do que humanos e não dispõe de articulações, transmitindo a ideia de conhecimentos fragmentados. Diante disso, nota-se a relevância de uma proposta curricular e que contemple as especificidades do contexto amazônico, enfatize as diversas histórias, apresente as diversidades sociais, culturais e econômicas, assim como, mostre a existência de diferentes populações que habitam nesse ambiente. Saberes e ações que visem romper com as concepções fragmentadas, estereotipadas e distanciada da realidade.
EN PRENSA. Efecto insecticida del extracto metanólico de Argemone mexicana para el control de Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc.) (Hemiptera: Triozidae).EN PRENSA
Authors: Delgado-Ortiz Juan Carlos , López-López Henry , Beltrán-Beache Mariana , Ochoa-Fuentes Yisa María , Castro del Ángel Epifanio
Published: April 2023

Argemone mexicana L. es una maleza, la cual es utilizada como planta medicinal. La actividad biológica de esta planta se ha observado en patógenos como virus, hongos, bacterias, protozoos y plagas de cultivos agrícolas; dicha actividad se atribuye a compuestos como flavonoides, glucósidos, terpenoides, compuestos fenólicos y alcaloides presentes en la planta. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto del extracto metanólico de A. mexicana como insecticida sobre Bactericera cockerelli. Se detectaron 13 metabolitos por cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas; siendo seis los que tienen reporte de actividad biológica; el compuesto identificado como 5,7,8,15-Tetrahidro-3,4-dimetoxi-6-metil[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-e][2]benzazecin-14(6H)-ona es el segundo con mayor abundancia y es un alcaloide de bencilisoquinolina. La mortalidad observada a las 48 h fue de 83.6 y 83.9 % dependiente de las dosis altas de 20 y 30 mg/mL; mientras que a las 72 h se observó un aumento de la mortalidad hasta en un 97.2 % a las concentraciones de 8-30 mg/mL. La concentración letal media fue de 7.63 mg/mL y una CL95 de 107.98 mg/mL. El análisis del extracto metanólico de las hojas de A. mexicana reveló que puede ser empleado como insecticida de origen vegetal al causar mortalidad en ninfas de B. cockerelli.
Rozmowy historyków o trudnym sąsiedztwie
Authors: Kosman Marceli
Published: April 2023

Topic of the article, which consists of two parts, is the picture of Polish-Russian relations in the latest historiography. In the first part, the author discusses the works of Polish scholars concerning the war expeditions of the Republic of Poland to Moscow (the so-called “Dymitriady”) at the beginning of the 17th century, which left in Russian historical memory permanent negative traces, as well as the invasions of the Eastern neighbor on the Polish lands in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in times of partitions. The second part, a much more extensive, contains an analysis of the fundamental work by Adam Rotfeld and Anatolij Torkunow under the title Białe plamy – czarne plamy. Sprawy trudne w relacjach polsko-rosyjskich (1918–2008) [White patches – black spots. The difficult cases in Polish-Russian relations (1918–2008)], Warsaw 2010, p. 907. It is composed of 16 chapters, each of which contains two articles on the same subject, one by Polish researcher, the second is Russian. They cover the interwar period, World War II and the time after 1945, among others, the Katyn massacre, the Polish October of 1956 and martial law. The author particularly carefully treats issues causing controversy and comes to the conclusion that this valuable work is a huge contribution to the description of topics overlooked, ignored or deformed by propaganda. Draws attention to the objectivity of Russian authors to Polish affaires and a deep understanding of those matters. It can be showed mainly on the example of their relation to the events in Poland in the years 1980–1981. The work was published simultaneously in two languages-Russian and Polish.
Islam na obszarze postradzieckim – Kaukaz
Authors: Lepieszka Maja
Published: April 2023

Islam is seen as a homogeneous religion. It is a common belief that the synonymous of Muslim is Arab. Meanwhile, according to statistics of 2013, Muslims constitute over a 28% of the world population. The followers are spread all over the globe and can be found in every country. Thus, speaking about homogeneity and identification of all believers with the Arab world is a serious mistake. Islam in the post-Soviet area, has a characteristic dimension. Caucasian republics, initially conquered by Muslim Empires in the majority submitted to Islamisation. The Soviet reign and atheistic propaganda weakened religion, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Caucasus and Central Asia experienced the revival of Islam. Today Georgia is a Christian country with a Muslim minority, Dagestan is the most Islamized Caucasian republic with Sunni majority while in Azerbaijan Sunnis are a minority compared with Shiites. Therefore, how much similar and how much different is Islam in Azerbaijan, Dagestan and Georgia?
Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski, Ormianie w Polsce. Przeszłość i teraźniejszość, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2011, ss. 445.
Authors: Kosman Marceli
Published: April 2023

Paweł Nieczuja-Ostrowski, “Ormianie w Polsce. Przeszłość i teraźniejszość” [Armenians in Poland. Past and present]
Jacek Wysocki, Ukraińcy na Lubelszczyźnie w latach 1944–1989, Instytut Pamięci Narodowej – Oddział w Lublinie, Lublin 2011, ss. 357.
Authors: Kosman Marceli
Published: April 2023

Ukrainians in the Lublin region in years 1944–1989
Clinical and laboratory differences between pediatric hospitalized patients with sickle cell disease infected or not by SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Elia Gabriella Mafra , Konstantyner Tulio , Nais Rafaela Pilotto , Santos Andreia Regina Augusto dos , Angel Andrea , Braga Josefina Aparecida Pellegrini
Published: April 2023

Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to identify clinical and complete blood count differences between pediatric hospitalized patients with sickle cell disease infected or not by SARS-CoV-2 and compare the complete blood count of patients with sickle cell disease infected by SARS-CoV-2 before hospitalization and on admission. Methods: This study was a single-center prospective cohort. Data were collected from medical records of pediatric inpatients with sickle cell disease under 18 years old infected or not with SARS-CoV-2 from the first visit to the hospital until discharge and from the last medical appointment. All patients were tested for SARS-CoV-2 by the real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Results: Among 57 pediatric patients with sickle cell disease hospitalized from March to November 2020 in a Brazilian academic hospital, 11 (19.3%) had a positive result for SARS-CoV-2. Patients infected by SARS-CoV-2 had a higher prevalence of comorbidities than the ones who were not infected (63.6 vs. 30.4%; p=0.046). During hospital stay, no clinical or complete blood count differences between groups were found. There was a decrease in eosinophil count on hospital admission in patients with sickle cell disease infected by SARS-CoV-2 (p=0.008). Conclusions: Pediatric hospitalized patients with sickle cell disease infected by SARS-CoV-2 had more comorbidities and had a decrease in eosinophil count between hospital admission and the last medical appointment.
DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOLUME AND DIFFUSION AREAS OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON POROUS MEDIA
Authors: Wickramage Heshani Manaweera , Lu Pan , Oduor Peter G. , Du, J. Jianbang 
Published: April 2023

One of the focused areas that transportation industry has to overcome is safe transportation of hazardous materials (HAZMATs). The low probability/high consequence nature of the HAZMAT transportation necessitates assessing the risk associated with HAZMAT transportation. To fully understand the potential consequences of HAZMAT accidents, estimating the diffusion area under different spill volumes for various HAZMATs is needed for a complete risk assessment. The main purpose of this study is to develop a relationship between the volume and the diffusion area for six analytes: 75% methanol, 70% ethanol, 36% HCL, 40% NaOH, Bakken, and Niobrara crude oils. We evaluate the distribution of the diffusion area with respect to 11 volume categories at five temperatures. This study also utilizes a circular chromatography approach to identify the diffusion area with respect to 11 volume levels. The findings of the study show that analytes diffusion can be explicitly explained by linear regression, polynomial regression, and power regression. Methanol at 0°C to 30°C, ethanol at 10°C and 20°C, HCL at 20°C, and NaOH at 10°C can be explained by linear regression, while methanol at 40°C can be explained by power regression. All other analytes followed polynomial regression trends. One notable finding is that NaOH, Bakken, and Niobrara crude oils' diffusion times decrease with temperature increase.
FLEXURAL ANALYSIS OF MODERATELY THICK POROUS MICROPLATE UNDER TRANSVERSE LOADING USING STRAIN GRADIENT AND TWO VARIABLE THEORY
Authors: Farahmand H. , Mohammadi Meisam , Yasaie P.
Published: April 2023

Porous microplates have been greatly implemented in biomechanics equipment, such as biosensors, implantable probes, and structures. Hence, in this paper, static analysis of moderately thick, porous microplates is investigated. In order to obtain accurate results, strain gradient theory is developed, along with two variable plate theories, for precise modeling of moderately thick microplate. In addition to simple elaboration of these theories, which leads to the two decouple equilibrium equations for considering bending and shear effects, the contemplation of the length-scale parameter and thickness effect on the results is remarkable. In studying porous microplates and reinforced porous microplates, the porosity model plays a crucial role in the flexural rigidity of the plate. Therefore, various porosity models are utilized. Simply supported boundary conditions along all edges are considered for rectangular porous microplates. An analytical solution is employed for bending analysis of the porous microplate subjected to uniform distributed load. Results show that in the porous microplate, thickness, and length-scale parameter fluctuations lead to drastic change of the deflection and flexural rigidity of the microplate. Moreover, the flexural rigidity of the microplate decreases with increasing porosity. Therefore, thickness, length-scale parameter, and porosity are the main parameters in optimizing design of the microplates in different fields. Also, results indicate that the classical plate theory studying moderately thick, porous microplates rules out estimating microplate behavior.
Development of extreme fjord crossings in the E39 coastal highway route project, Norway – a review
Authors: Xiang Xu
Published: April 2023

An overview of the development of fjord-crossing bridge technologies under the Norwegian coastal highway route E39 project is provided in this particle. Due to the extensive development and research scope, only a brief introduction to the concepts’ development is presented. This includes the different novel marine bridges developed by the Norwegian Public Roads Administration in recent years, in addition to analysis and model test activities accompanying the design process.
Addressing Burnout among Women Residents: Results from Focus Group Discussions
Authors: Norvell Jeffrey , Unruh Greg , Norvell Timothy , Templeton Kimberly
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Physician burnout has been described as more common among women than men.  Even if there are no gender-based differences in prevalence, risk factors, such as work/home integration/conflict and gendered biases, likely differ.  Prior administrations of an annual resident wellness survey at a single urban academic institution confirmed that rates of burnout were higher among women, especially during the PGY-2 year. 
Methods.  A series of focus groups of women PGY-3 residents across specialties were organized in 2019 at a single urban academic medical center.  Given the number of participants, demographics were not collected to maintain participant anonymity.  The moderator for all groups used a discussion guide consisting of eight open-ended questions based on a review of the literature.
Results.  Ten residents agreed to participate in one of four, hour-long focus group discussions.  While the residents identified some factors that were not gender-specific, they also discussed issues that they faced as women in medicine, including needing to work harder to prove themselves and unconscious gendered biases from faculty and patients.  The residents thought that their wellbeing would be improved if their training programs better understood the experiences and needs of women residents and recommended a series of interventions, including improved mentoring and networking opportunities. 
Conclusions. Interventions to improve wellbeing need to consider gender-based differences.  While mentoring and networking can help all residents, these may be especially useful for women and should be considered as a component of an overarching plan to improve diversity, equity, inclusion, and belonging.
Evaluating the effects of retail store attributes on consumer complaint and switching behaviors
Authors: Demirgunes Banu Kulter
Published: April 2023

Purpose- This study extends the current researches on retail behavior of consumers by indicating the importance of negative behavioral patterns and the need for strong attributes to avoid undesirable outcomes. The study aims to explore the effects of store attributes as pricing/promotion, atmosphere, personnel, location and ethical problems on consumer complaint behavior and store switching behavior. Survey is conducted to consumers having been visited at and purchased from their current retail stores.
Methodology- The sample consists of 384 customers. The data was collected by face-to-face survey method. Multiple regression analysis was used to test some hypotheses of the research and to compare consumer complaint and switching behavior in the context of consumer’s perception on retail store attributes.
Findings- The results of the study reveal that pricing/promotion, atmosphere and personnel have significant effects on both complaint and switching behaviors. Pricing and promotion are found to have the strongest effect on consumer complaint behavior, whereas pricing/promotion and ethical problems have strong effects on store switching behavior. Besides, complaint behavior has also significant effect on store switching behavior.
Conclusion- This study contributes to the literature on consumer behavior by comparing consumers’ negative behavioral patterns in terms of different retail store attributes. Besides, its theoretical contributions, this study also contribute retailers to present effective strategies for store attributes. Thus, the current study is expected to offer retailers for appropriate strategies on store attributes. So that, negative behavioral patterns can be avoided.

Keywords: Retail store, retail store attributes, consumer complaint behavior, store switching behavior, multiple regression analysis
JEL Codes: M31, L11, L81
Against the Tyranny of Truth
Authors: Yudin Greg
Published: April 2023

The place of truth in the public sphere and public politics has recently been shattered, as evidenced by the rise of concepts like “post-truth”. Severe concerns about truth being defenseless in the face of the masses embracing lies gave rise to the fears that unchained democracy together with the newest communication technologies threatens the destruction of the rational public sphere. This paper proposes a distinctly political approach to the challenges that truth is facing. It draws on Gabriel Tarde’s idea of publics as crowds to direct the attention towards political experiences sustaining the prevalence of different sorts of lying and truth-denial in the public sphere. Hannah Arendt’s observations on the inherent tensions between truth and politics are employed to demonstrate that the imposition of truth can be tyrannical and trigger its rejection as a properly political rebellious response. The paper proposes to differentiate between two distinct political-emotional experiences behind anti-truth politics, those of truth-rejection and truth-hostility, the latter resulting from a massive depoliticization and filled with cynicism and nihilism. It is argued that attempts to protect truth by extra-political means misapprehend the causes of resistance against truth, and are likely to result in the more destructive reactions. The paper hints at the need for re-establishing the political legitimacy of truth.
Education and Revolutionary Destabilization Risks: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Ustyuzhanin Vadim , Stepanishcheva Yana , Gallyamova Albina , Grinin Leonid , Korotayev Andrey
Published: April 2023

There is a significant number of theoretical studies linking education and socio-political destabilization. At the same time, there is an almost complete absence of global quantitative cross-national studies analyzing the impact of education on the risks of revolutionary uprisings. This research is aimed to fill the existing gap. The existing literature shows that education contributes to the accumulation of human capital, develops a culture of discussion and tolerance, and makes people more susceptible to liberal democratic values. On the one hand, these factors raise the population’s expectations of and demands on the authorities. On the other hand, they increase the relative costs of participating in any type of demonstrations. In this regard, it is hypothesized that formal education enrollment: (1) will reduce the likelihood of armed revolutionary campaigns, which are associated with greater risks and uncertainty for participants, but (2) will be curvilinearly correlated to the risks of unarmed campaigns, since in the early and active stages of modernization there will be a positive relationship, while in the most developed countries it will be negative. Accordingly, it follows that education in general is negatively associated with any revolutionary actions. The analysis uses 10,350 observations (with 387 revolutionary events) from 1950 to 2019, based on extended-release NAVCO data and a combination of the Barro and Lee Education Research Project with information from the UNDP (with cross-validation on the basis of the authors’ own database). The main research methods were cross-tabulation and correlation-regression analyses with the construction of probability functions.
A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE STRESS-BALANCED SPUR GEAR PAIRS
Authors: YILMAZ Tufan , KARADERE Gültekin , KARPAT Fatih
Published: April 2023

Involute spur gears are key machine elements for power transmission in various industrial sectors. During power transmission, the teeth are subjected to high stresses. Many design modifications are used to reduce these stresses, such as increasing the drive side pressure angle and profile shifting factor. These modifications change the contact ratio and center distance of the gear pair. Changing the tooth thickness is another solution to reduce stress. Because there is a difference in the number of teeth between the pinion and the gear, the pinion stress levels are higher than the gear for the same gear parameters. The tooth thickness value in the pitch circle is equal to 0.5xπm for both pinion and gear as standard. Stress compensation can be achieved by increasing this thickness at the pinion and decreasing it at the same rate at the gear. In this study, first of all, 3D designs of gears with non-standard thickness were created in CATIA and finite element analyzes were performed to obtain tooth thickness values that create equal root stresses for pinion and gear with various tooth numbers. According to preliminary results, tooth deformation and stress has a linear relationship with tooth thickness value, nearly.
NOMA TABANLI BİLİŞSEL RADYO SİSTEMLERİNDE SİNİR AĞI YÖNTEMLERİ İLE ERGODİK KAPASİTE TAHMİNİ VE BAŞARIM ANALİZİ
Authors: NAMDAR Mustafa , GÜNEY Abdulkadir , BARDAK Fatma Kebire , BAŞGÜMÜŞ Arif
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, bilişsel radyo (BR) tabanlı dikgen olmayan çoklu erişim tekniği (NOMA) kullanılarak, yakın kullanıcıya ait toplam ergodik kapasite değerinin, önerilen ileri beslemeli geri yayılımlı yapay sinir ağı (YSA) ve doğrusal olmayan dışsal girdili otoregresif ağ (Nonlinear Autoregressive Network with Exogenous Inputs, NARX) modeli ile farklı eğitim algoritmaları yoluyla yüksek doğruluk oranında ve hızlı eğitim sürelerinde tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Sinir ağında kullanılan veri seti, üstel sönümleme kanalı karakteristiği ile modellenen BR-NOMA sistem modelinden elde edilmiştir. Denetimli öğrenme yöntemi kullanılarak tasarlanan YSA’ya girdi ve çıktı verileri öğretilerek yakın kullanıcıya ait ergodik kapasite tahmini yapılmıştır. YSA ve NARX sinir ağları başarımı değerlendirilirken eğitim süresi, iterasyon sayısı, ağın doygunluğa ulaşmaması durumları göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Yakın kullanıcıya ait gerçek ergodik kapasite değeri ile ileri beslemeli geri yayılımlı YSA ve NARX ağlarının tahmin etmiş olduğu değerler karşılaştırılmıştır. Önerilen sinir ağlarının Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian ve Scaled-Conjugate eğitim algoritmaları altındaki performans analizi, hatanın minimuma ulaştığı epok değer grafiği, hata histogram analizi ve eğitim durum analizi açılarından incelenmiştir.
NANO ÇİNKO OKSİT PARTİKÜL KATILAN EPOKSİ KAPLAMALARIN MEKANİK VE ANTİKOROZİF ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ASKERDEN Mehmet Kubilay , AKDEMİR Ahmet , KARABÖRK Fazliye , YAZMAN Şakir
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada, metal yüzeyleri korumak amacıyla kullanılan epoksi kaplamaya katılan ZnO nanopartiküllerin kaplamanın mekanik ve antikorozif özellikleri üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma iki aşamada gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk aşamada hem katılacak partikül miktarını belirleyerek kompozit malzemeyi üretmek hem de bu malzemenin özelliklerini belirlemek için çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda epoksi matrise ağ. %0,5, 1 ve 1,5 oranlarında nano ZnO katılmasına karar verilmiştir. Bu oranlarla hazırlanan kompozit malzemelere uygulanan çekme testi sonunda en yüksek özellikler ağ. %1 ZnO nanopartikül katılan kompozit malzemede elde edilmiştir. Nanokompozitlerin diğer özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla ayrıca; DSC, TGA, FTIR, SEM analizleri yapılmıştır. İkinci aşamada hazırlanan nanokompozitler çelik test plakaları üzerine kaplanmıştır. Kaplamaların antikorozif performansı asit çözeltisine daldırma ve tuz sisi testleri ile incelenmiştir. Korozyon testi sonuçlarına göre, en iyi sonuç %1 ZnO nanopartikül katılan kompozit kaplamada elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca kaplamaların darbe dayanımı, esnekliği ve çelik alt tabakaya yapışma özellikleri çeşitli testlerle incelenmiştir.
KAMU KURUMU ÇALIŞANLARININ SU KULLANIM ALIŞKANLIKLARI-BURSA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ELMACI Ayşe , YALILI  KILIÇ Melike , AKAL SOLMAZ Seval Kutlu
Published: April 2023

Bursa ili, sürekli göç alan, sanayisi gelişen ve 3.147.818 kişilik nüfusu ile Türkiye’nin 4. büyük kenti olup, artan nüfus yoğunluğu ve sanayi faaliyetleri, içme ve kullanma suyuna duyulan ihtiyacı da gün geçtikçe arttırmaktadır. Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Bursa ilinde de mevcut su kaynaklarının sınırlı olması suyun kontrollü ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde kullanılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Bursa ili merkez kamu kurumları çalışanlarından 1405 personele, su kullanım alışkanlıkları, su tasarrufu, su kaynaklarının korunması ve suyun sürdürülebilir şekilde kullanımı konusundaki hassasiyetlerinin ölçülmesi amacı ile 30 kamu kurumunu içeren geniş katılımlı bir anket çalışması uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler neticesinde, merkez kamu kurumu çalışanlarının su kullanımında su kaynaklarının korunması yönünde alışkanlıklarını belirledikleri ve su tasarrufu konusunda son derece duyarlı oldukları ortaya konulmuştur.
La condición femenina: influencia en el desarrollo de la enfermería y en el desarrollo humano de las (los) profesionales
Authors: Uribe Jaramillo Tulia María , Jaramillo Vélez Diva Estela
Published: April 2023

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"Encuentro y desencuentros en la experiencia del cuidado"
Authors: Giraldo Molina Clara Inés
Published: April 2023

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Entre el rito y la rutina: el rol de cuidadora en la mujeres de Medellín
Authors: Ospina Muñoz Doris Elena , Soto Agudelo Claudia Patricia
Published: April 2023

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Ejercicio, salud y belleza corporal
Authors: Martínez López Elkin
Published: April 2023

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Evolución de los signos y síntomas gastrointestinales durante el embarazo y el puerperio
Authors: Herrero Beatriz Tostal , Martínez Miguel Richart , García Ramón Pastor , Gutiérrez Luis , Plaza Margarita Luque , Reig Ferrer Abilio , Cabañero María José
Published: April 2023

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Violencia física y psicológica contra la mujer embarazada
Authors: Medina Meza Diana Patricia , Martínez Salgado Juan Camilo , Suárez Rodrígez Juan Carlos , Castro Naranjo Luis Javier , Muriel Perea Yina Yuliza , Obando Marta Nelly
Published: April 2023

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La consolidación de una línea de investigación sobre trauma
Authors: González Germán , Laverde Laura Alicia , Forero P. Constanza , Agudelo G. Byron , Sepúlpeda D. Hernán Darío
Published: April 2023

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La despedida
Authors: Lozano Taborda Debis Eduardo
Published: April 2023

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Las necesidades del cuidado de enfermería: criterios para definir requerimientos de personal de enfermería
Authors: Giraldo Molina Clara Inés
Published: April 2023

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Modelo de participación de enfermería en promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad
Authors: Gaviria Noreña Dora Lucía
Published: April 2023

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Podemos dar un papel estelar a los pacientes
Authors: Henderson Virginia A.
Published: April 2023

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Hábitos de sueño y condiciones generales en que duermen escolares de segundo ciclo básico
Authors: Malasán A. Patricia , González Rina , Sequeida Julia , Mesa Tomás , Rodríguez Jorge
Published: April 2023

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Programas de rehabilitación cardíaca en las principales ciudades de Colombia
Authors: Martínez López Elkin , Orozco Mazo Ángela
Published: April 2023

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Investigación cualitativa y práctica de enfermería
Authors: Cuesta Carmen de la
Published: April 2023

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Descripción de actitudes y prácticas en estilos de vida saludables, en médicos y personal de enfermería. Metrosalud, 1997
Authors: Mejía Escobar Nelson , Serna Galeano Luz Elena , Sierra Lopera Teresita
Published: April 2023

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La atención integral a la mujer: un compromiso del personal de salud
Authors: Uribe Jaramillo Tulia María , Jaramillo Vélez Diva Estela
Published: April 2023

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Las úlceras por presión, la piel, el cuerpo y su entorno: un porblema del cuidado
Authors: Vasco Uribea Alberto
Published: April 2023

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Un desafío emergente para la salud de la comunidad: Promoción de la salud
Authors: Muñoz Gonzáles Luz Angélica , Díaz Oliva Ricardo , Miranda Castillo Juan Carlos
Published: April 2023

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Linea de investigación: salud de la mujer
Authors: Jaramillo Vélez Diva Estela , Uribe Jaramillo Tulia María , Giraldo Mora Clara Victoria
Published: April 2023

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Características de la investigación cualitativa y su relación con la enfermería
Authors: Benjumea Carmen de la Cuesta
Published: April 2023

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Prevalencia de hipertensión arterial en los empleados de Suramericana de Seguros sede Camino Real. Medellín 1996
Authors: Montoya Mejía Linaa María , Arango Mora Claudia Patricia , Gómez Yazmín Zenaida , Castaño Castaño Yanneth , Romero Arroyo María Victoria , Álvarez Morato Milena Isabel , Cano Cossio Ana Catalina , Cano Acosta Luis Alfredo , Cañas Arenas Eliana Mabel , Flórez Vides Franklin , Gómez Sandra Patricia , Londoño Suárez Norelia , Medina Viviana , Valderrama Lillyan Consuelo , Ochoa de Molina Olga , Betancur Uhran Gladys
Published: April 2023

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Una tipificación de las causas del maltrato infantil en Colombia
Authors: Peña Aristizábal Sara Lucía
Published: April 2023

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Polémica científica internacional acerca de la causa del sida
Authors: Giraldo Molina Roberto
Published: April 2023

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Cómo evaluar informes de investigación
Authors: De Albuoerque Gelson Luis
Published: April 2023

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Producción científica de enfermeras egresadas de la universidad de Antioquia. Relaciones salud y sociedad. Colombia 1980-1990
Authors: Gómez Tabares Gloria Estela
Published: April 2023

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Perfil del profesional de enfermería especialista en rehabilitación
Authors: Orregon Sierra Silvia
Published: April 2023

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El Quehacer de la enfermera especialista en rehabilitación en un hospital de tercer nivel de atención
Authors: García Rendón Luz Elena , Giraldo Molina Clara Inés
Published: April 2023

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ciento setenta y cinco años del natalicio de Florence Nightingale
Authors: Castrillón Agudelo María Consuelo
Published: April 2023

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Activismo, organización comunitaria y educación en salud
Authors: Cardaci Dora
Published: April 2023

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Docencia-Asistencia: estrategias para la atención de enfermería a enfermos mentales
Authors: Giraldo Lotero Amparo , Ospina de G. Bernarda
Published: April 2023

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REPERCUSIONES PSICOSOCIALES DE LOS ATENTADOS DINAMITEROS MEDELLIN-COLOMBIA, 1990
Authors: Forero Pulido Constanza , Pérez Peláez Liria , Ceballos Vasquez Maria Elena , Hernández Sepúlveda Napoleón
Published: April 2023

El articulo expone parte de la investigacion de las repercuciones psicologicas y fisicas de los atentados dinamiteros. se presentan los resultados referentes a las repercuciones psicosociales, sentidas por las personas afectadas.Los hallazgos demuestran que las personas lesionadas y no lesionadas experimentaron, principalmente miedo, inseguridad y llanto como forma de expresar el grado de tension a que se vieron enfrentados. Se plantean algunas recomendaciones para que se establezcan programas de rehabilitacion para atender a quienes sufren secuelas fisicas y psicoafectivas.
PERFILES REGIONALES DE MORBILIDAD HOSPITALARIA. EL CASO DE ANTIOQUIA 1980-1985
Authors: López López María Victoria , García Molina Carlos
Published: April 2023

El trabajo presenta resultados del análisis regional de la morbilidad hospitalaria del departamento de Antioquia en el periodo 1980-1985. Considera tres de los agrupamientos propuestos para el análisis de la morbilidad y delimita seis regiones a nivel departamental.los resultados muestran diferencias regionales en los perfiles de morbilidad hospitalaria según el agrupamiento de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Igualmente, al conciderar las propuestas para agrupar patologías según de evitabilidad y asociación con condiciones de vida, las diferencias no solo se hacen mas evidentes, sino que indican la articulación de la morbilidad hospitalaria con las condiciones historicosociales.En promedio, más del 50% de los egresos se pueden considerar como evitables. Los padecimientos asociados a la capacidad reproductiva son la principal causa de egreso, con tasas superiores al 200 por 10.000 habitantes en los casos de Suroeste, Valle de aburrá y Oriente....
Informe del grupo de trabajo sobre la practica de enfermería
Authors: Facultad de Enfermeria Grupo de trabajo Practica de Enfermeria
Published: April 2023

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ANALISIS HISTORICO DE LA EVOLUCION Y TENDENCIAS DE LA PRACTICA DE LA ENFERMERÍA EN COLOMBIA EN EL SIGLO XX
Authors: Velandia M. Ana Luisa
Published: April 2023

Este artículo hace parte del desarrollo de la investigación: análisis historicosocial de la evolución de la profesión de enfermería en Colombia; se establecen cinco etapas cronológicas consideradas como hitos en el desarrollo de la misma, las cuales se analizan con base en las áreas básicas de desempeño de la enfermera como son la asistencial, la administrativa, docente y la investigativa. Por último, se identifican algunas tendencias en la transformación de las concepciones predominantes en salud, durante el presente siglo, en tanto han sido determinantes en la evolución de dicha profesión
Editorial
Authors: Editor Editorial
Published: April 2023

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