bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VISUAL THINKING STRATEGIES BASED PICTURE BOOK MEDIA FOR THEMATIC LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Sutama Sutama , Wulandari Nur Asih , Ishartono Naufal , Narimo Sabar , Sutopo Anam
Published: January 2021

The research in this article aims to develop a picture book based on visual thinking strategies for thematic learning in elementary schools. This is specifically intended to test the feasibility of the media developed in aspects of 1) material, 2) media, 3) teacher response, and 4) student response. This research is categorized as research and development. Research subjects for limited trials were teachers and third-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem consisting of 2 teachers and 9 students. The type of research is qualitative evaluative. The data were obtained from the validation assessment of material experts, media experts, teachers, and students' responses. The data analysis technique was conducted through flow and constant comparison methods. Based on the results, the assessments of the media developed are 1) material experts earned a score of 62 with suitable category, 2) media experts obtained a score of 45 with suitable category, 3) teacher responses scored 44 with very suitable category, and 4) student responses gained a score of 14.1 with very suitable category. To conclude, the picture book based on visual thinking strategies is suitable for learning media in elementary schools.Penelitian dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku bergambar berbasis strategi berpikir visual untuk pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar. Hal ini secara khusus dimaksudkan untuk menguji kelayakan media yang dikembangkan pada aspek 1) materi, 2) media, 3) respon guru, dan 4) respon siswa. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian dan pengembangan. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian terbatas ini adalah guru-guru dan siswa kelas tiga di SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem yang terdiri dari 2 guru dan 9 siswa. Data diperoleh dari penilaian validasi ahli materi, ahli media, guru, dan tanggapan siswa. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan metode perbandingan aliran dan konstan. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian terhadap media yang dikembangkan adalah 1) ahli materi memperoleh skor 62 dengan kategori sesuai, 2) ahli media memperoleh skor 45 dengan kategori sesuai, 3) tanggapan guru memperoleh skor 44 dengan kategori sangat sesuai, dan 4) Respon siswa memperoleh skor 14,1 dengan kategori sangat sesuai. Kesimpulannya, buku bergambar berbasis strategi berpikir visual cocok untuk media pembelajaran di sekolah awal.
Mapping Soil Quality in Various Land Uses as a Basis for Soil Management in Wonogiri, Indonesia
Authors: MUJIYO Mujiyo , SUNTORO Suntoro , TYAS Restu Prasetyaning , HERAWATI Aktavia , WIDIJANTO Hery
Published: January 2021

Soil quality is closely related to environment because soil is not only viewed as a growing media for plants but also encompasses various environmental and health functions. It is important to know the quality of soil in order to keep it healthy, productive, and optimally functioning. This research aims to evaluate soil quality status in various land uses and to learn the land factors that are related to soil quality. Soil quality index (SQI) represents the soil quality status. SQI will then be used as the basis for soil management. A descriptive explorative research study was carried out in the Giritontro Sub-district, Wonogiri District, Indonesia. SQI indicators were obtained from 12 existing Land Mapping Units (LMU). SQI was obtained by determining the Minimum Data Set (MDS) with a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) test. Then SQI was mapped and statistically analyzed to determine the influence of land use and the determinant factors of SQI. Results showed that SQI in all area is class 3 or moderate. SQI was significantly influenced by land use. SQI in paddy field is 9.09% higher than crop fields and 2.27% higher than of plantations. Indicators which are significantly related to SQI are bulk density, porosity, cation exchange capacity, available P, available K and microbial biomass carbon (MBC). The type of soil management that can be implemented to improve soil quality includes addition of organic or inorganic fertilizer and adoption of an agroforestry system.
Considerations Regarding the Development of the eSports Phenomenon
Authors: Barbu Mihai Constantin Răzvan , Burcea George Bogdan , Diaconescu Dragoş Laurenţiu , Popescu Marius Catalin , Turcu Ioan , Apostu Paula
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT. Esports (Electronics Sports or short for esports, e-sports) is the term used in multiplayer computer games competitions, most of them organized and dedicated to professional players. Nowadays, esports has become a real industry, generating profits for the hardware companies, for the event organizers, but especially for the players, who can reach record receipts from the awards given at different events around the. Esports has slowly evolved into a cultural phenomenon. Across Asia, North America and Europe, the best pro gamers are competing for a share in hundreds of thousands of dollars at each tournament, watched by thousands if not millions of people around the globe. The present paper aims to present some theoretical aspects regarding the connection between sport and society, and also the development of electronic sport in Romania.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GEOMETRİK DÜŞÜNME DÜZEYLERİNİN BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: VEZNE Rabia , AŞIK Ümmü
Published: January 2021

Öğrencilerin nesnel ve eleştirel düşünmesinde, problem çözmesinde, sebep-sonuç ilişkilerini sağlayabilmesinde ve sayısal düşünme becerisini geliştirmesinde geometri konuları önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir. Geometri, şekiller ve cisimler içermesi nedeniyle öğrenciye yaşadığı hayatı daha yakın bir şekilde tanımasına, yaşadığı hayatın değerini anımsamasına yardımcı olur. Ayrıca hoş vakit geçirmek ve matematiği sevmek için geometri konuları katkıda da bulunur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmenlerinin geometrik düşünme düzeylerini bazı değişkenlere göre incelemektir. Bu araştırmaya toplamda 131 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Antalya Kaş ilçesinde görev yapan Sınıf Öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacı katılımcıların geometrik düşünme düzeylerini belirlemek için çoktan seçmeli bir geometri testi uygulamıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar bağlamında; çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 131 sınıf öğretmeninin Van Hiele Geometrik Düşünme Düzeyi Puanları en çok Düzey 1’de (n=102) olduğu en az ise Düzey 5’de (n=1) görülmektedir. Araştırmada cinsiyet, istihdam, mesleki tecrübe, mezun olunan branşa göre anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, farklı öğrenim durumlarına sahip öğretmenlerin Van Hiele Geometri Testi sonuçları Düzey 3’te anlamlı bir fark göstermektedir. Lisansüstü öğrenim durumuna sahip öğretmenlerin ön lisans öğrenim durumuna sahip olan öğretmenlere göre geometrik düşünme düzeylerine ilişkin sonuçlar daha yüksektir.
İŞ-YAŞAM DENGESİ ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: EKİNCİ Hüseyin , SABANCI Ali
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Fisher, Bulger ve Smith (2009) tarafından geliştirilmiş olan İş-Yaşam Dengesi Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yönteminde ve tarama desenindedir. Veri toplama aracının uyarlama sürecinde dört İngilizce öğretmeni, bir Türkçe öğretmeni ile eğitim yönetimi ve denetimi alanında çalışan ve aynı zamanda İngilizce dilinde diplomaya sahip iki akademisyenden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma gurubunun belirlenmesinde uygun ve tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, çalışma gurubu 203 ilköğretim okulu öğretmeninden oluşmuştur. Elde edilen veriler açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak toplam 17 maddeden ve IYOSE (İşin Yaşama Olumsuz Etkisi), YIOSE (Yaşamın İşe Olumsuz Etkisi), IYOLE (İşin Yaşama Olumlu Etkisi), YIOLE (Yaşamın İşe Olumlu Etkisi) olmak üzere dört boyuttan oluşan bir ölçme aracı elde edilmiştir. Böylece yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda, ölçeğin, Türkiye’de Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı okullarda görevli öğretmenlerin “İş-Yaşam Dengesi” ile ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
FEN BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMINDA YER ALAN YAŞAM BECERİLERİNİN KAZANDIRILMASINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: DEVECİ İsa , AYDIZ Meltem
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmada fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin, yaşam becerilerinin (analitik düşünme, karar verme, iletişim, girişimcilik, yaratıcı düşünme, takım çalışması) kazandırılmasına ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımları arasında yer alan fenomenografik araştırmaya göre tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında yürütülmüş olup, çalışma grubu 10 fen bilimleri öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma verileri açık uçlu sorular aracılığıyla rehberli görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tümevarımcı içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerin yaşam becerilerini nasıl geliştirebileceklerine ilişkin görüşlerinde farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler tarafından belirtilen görüşlerde sadece yaratıcı düşünme becerisini geliştirmeye yönelik algı ve uygulamaların alanyazın ile uyumlu ve yeterli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan araştırmaya katılan fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin, öğrencilerin analitik düşünme, karar verme, iletişim, girişimcilik ve takım çalışması becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik algı ve uygulamalarının alanyazınla tutarsız bir şekilde yeterli olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin öğrencilerin analitik düşünme, karar verme, iletişim, girişimcilik ve takım çalışması becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik teorik ve uygulamaya dönük eğitimlere ihtiyaç duydukları söylenebilir.
OKUL ÖNCESI ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ETKİNLİK PLANI HAZIRLAMA BECERİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ: UYARLAMA, AİLE KATILIMI VE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KILINÇ Fatma Elif , KURTULMUŞ Zeynep , KAYNAK K. Büşra , BEKTAŞ Nursel
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin kendilerine verilen kazanım ve göstergeler ile öğrenme süreci doğrultusunda uyarlama, aile katılımı ve değerlendirme boyutlarını planlama becerilerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseninde yürütülmüştür ve çalışmada doküman incelemesi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından yürütülen “Öğretmenlerimizle 2023’e Projesi” pilot uygulaması kapsamında 13 farklı ilden eğitici eğitimine katılan 53 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Dokümanları oluşturmak üzere katılımcılara etkinlik planı formatı verilmiş ve eş zamanlı olarak herhangi bir kaynağa ulaşmadan kendilerinden istenen bölümleri planlamaları beklenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri içerik analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenlerin uyarlama planlarken çoğunlukla fiziksel destek sağlama, basit yönergeler verme gibi yöntem ve tekniklere başvurdukları görülürken; aile katılımı planlarken daha fazla çeşitliliğe yöneldikleri belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin değerlendirme planlarken ise çoğunlukla değerlendirme sorularını kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak öğretmenlerin uyarlama ve aile katılımı planlama becerilerinin değerlendirme planlama becerilerine görece daha iyi olduğu; ancak tüm alanlarda desteklenmeye ihtiyaçlarının bulunduğu saptanmıştır.
DESTEK EĞİTİM ODASI ÖĞRETMENİNİN ROL VE SORUMLULUKLARI
Authors: GUVEN Didem
Published: January 2021

Destek eğitim odası (DEO) hizmeti destek özel eğitim hizmetlerinden biridir. DEO hizmetinde, destek eğitim odası öğretmeniyle belirli zaman dilimde özel gereksinimli öğrenciye bireysel veya küçük grup şeklinde bireyselleştirilmiş bir eğitim verilmektedir. Bu nedenle DEO hizmetinde anahtar kişi DEO öğretmeni olmaktadır. Bu konumundan dolayı DEO öğretmenin doğrudan ve dolaylı rol ve sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Alanyazın DEO öğretmenlerinin özel eğitim olduğunu bildirmektedir. Ancak Türkiye’de farklı nedenlerle özel eğitim öğretmeni yerine DEO’da öğretmeni görevlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada bir derleme çalışmasıdır. DEO, Türkiye’de oldukça yeni bir hizmettir. Yapılan araştırmalar, DEO paydaşlarının rol ve sorumluluklarına ilişkin belirsizlik ve karmaşa yaşadığını bildirmektedir. Bu belirsizliklerin ortadan kalkması adına DEO öğretmenin rol ve sorumluluklarının belirginleştirilmesi önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla DEO öğretmeninin rol ve sorumlulukları açıklanarak Türkiye’de DEO öğretmenlerinin bilinmeyen rol ve sorumluluklarına açıklık getirilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonucu Türkiye’de DEO öğretmenlerinin dolaylı sorumluluğu olan danışmanlık hizmetinin rehber öğretmenler tarafından gerçekleştirildiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca DEO öğretmenlerinin doğrudan rollerine bağlı olarak sadece öğretim yaptığı anlaşılmıştır.
Long Distance Marriage Couple Communication Pattern during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wijayanti Yani Tri
Published: January 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, made the government take steps to reduce the spread of the virus by making health protocols, restricting activities outsides the home, and the travel ban. This impact is strongly felt by long distance marriage (LDM) couples. LDM couples are committed by husband and wife who do not live together because of work demands. The communication is long distance using the media. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze patterns of family communication in LDM couples during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a case study, selection of research informants using purposive sampling techniques and data collection with in-depth interviews. Family communication patterns are formed from factors that influence, form of communication and quality of communication. When the Covid-19 pandemic intensity of family communication in LDM couples increased using media such as telephone, chat and video calls.
Mapping the ASEAN YouTube Uploaders
Authors: Prestianta Albertus Magnus
Published: January 2021

YouTube can now be categorized as mainstream media. It can be seen as a disruptive force in business and society, particularly concerning young people. There have been several recent studies about YouTube, providing essential insights on YouTube videos, viewers, social behavior, video traffic, and recommendation systems. However, research about YouTube uploaders has not been done much, especially YouTube uploaders from ASEAN countries. Using a combination of web content mining and content analysis, this paper reviews 600 YouTube uploaders using the data of Top 100 favorite YouTube uploaders in six ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines), which are retrieved from NoxInfluencer. The study aims to provide a wider picture of YouTube uploaders' characteristics from six ASEAN countries. This study also provides useful information about how to retrieve web documents using Google Web Scrapper automatically. The study results found that the entertainment category dominated the top 100 positions of the NoxInfluencer version. In almost every country analyzed, channels related to news and politics are less attractive to YouTube users. For YouTube uploaders, YouTube can be a potential revenue source through advertising or in collaboration with specific brands. Through the analysis, we discovered that engagement is the critical factor in generating income in the form of likes, dislikes, and comments.
Police’s Public Relations to Enhance Mutual Understanding in Indonesia
Authors: Nurnisya Frizki Yulianti , Saad Suriati Binti , Rahman Mahyuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2021

The study of police public relations is a new phenomenon that has been rising lately. Indeed, along with the growth of modernity, increasing disputes, the need for convergence, and the community environment, there have been increasing demands from the public for the police to make changes in their actions and attitude when dealing with the community. This research uses qualitative methodology as it explores activities carried out by police institutions. Hence, the a case study is a right research method because this research explores the government’s agency, especially within public policy. The research result shows that to complete this job correctly, the police need public support, and to maximize this support, the police need the functions of police’s public relations at all levels, from the National Police Headquarters to the District Police.
Digital Communication through Online Learning in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Rahmawati Ayu , Sujono Firman Kurniawan
Published: January 2021

The technological revolution that has changed from analog to digital creates new challenges and opportunities, particularly when referring to the communication perspective. This study discusses communication through digital media and its dynamics in Indonesia. It comprehensively examined Ruangguru, the biggest online learning platform in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case-study method. It is aimed to analyze Ruangguru’s online learning communication patterns using the social presence theory in the dimensions of social context, online communication, and interactivity. The result of this study reveals many advantages offered by online learning. Nevertheless, online learning can not fully replace conventional learning, especially when viewed from the low dimensions of social context. In the online communication dimension, Indonesia is still hampered by technical problems, both from technology infrastructure and the readiness of teachers and students.
Turystyka jako jeden z czynników rozwoju regionalnego departamentu Vaucluse w południowo-wschodniej Francji
Authors: Janczarska-Bergel Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie turystyki jako głównego czynnika wpływającego na rozwój regionu, jakim jest mały departament Vaucluse w południowej Francji. Na powodzenie rozwoju tej dziedziny wpływa głównie konkurencyjność turystyczna regionu na tle innych, co w tej niezwykle bogatej w atrakcje części Francji (Region Prowansja–Alpy–Lazurowe Wybrzeże) jest trudne do osiągnięcia przez małe miejscowości. Jednakże miasta wchodzące w skład departamentu Vaucluse, takie jak Orange, Awinion, Gordes czy Vaisonla- Romaine, umiejętnie wykorzystują swój potencjał ekonomiczny dzięki turystyce wypoczynkowej, rozrywkowej, a nawet sportowej (Malaucene koło Mont Ventoux). Opracowanie danych statystycznych zawartych w corocznych zestawieniach, kwerenda literatury oraz indywidualne obserwacje autorki umożliwiły przedstawienie nowoczesnego podejścia do wykorzystania turystyki w ekonomicznym rozwoju obszaru. Podczas analizy możliwości przemysłu turystycznego Vaucluse zbadano m.in. bazę hotelową, atrakcyjność wypoczynkową oraz uśredniony czas pobytów. Artykuł przedstawia również najważniejsze aspekty wpływające na atrakcyjność turystyczną Vaucluse wraz ze wskazaniem destynacji turystów z Europy, ale również spoza niej.
Opportunities for the Development of Film Tourism in Kraków
Authors: Kolasińska Anna
Published: January 2021

For several years film tourism has been perceived as a new trend in cultural tourism. Following this trend, this work aims to determine which forms of film tourism are currently developing in Kraków. Moreover, it wants to indicate the potential of the city to create a tourism product in this field. In the research, guidebooks, as well as film materials and internet sources, have been used. Moreover, the offer of Kraków travel agencies regarding organised guided tours based on film have been analysed, along with sources such as city council strategic documents and reports. The research has demonstrated that Kraków is a city with high tourist potential in those terms. It regards both film production (including its surrounding area) and organisation of film festivals. However, analysis of guidebooks and local travel agency offers has pointed to a low interest in film. The research presented in the article, due to its attempt at comprehensiveness and upto-dateness in the context of new ideas for the development of tourism products, constitutes a contribution to Polish literature on cultural tourism. In practical terms, it may become an inspiration for those who are responsible for creating tourism products based on Kraków’s film heritage.
Classification of Countries of Destination by Gross and Relative Values of International (Inbound) Tourism and its Factors
Authors: Korol Oleksandr , Krul Volodymyr
Published: January 2021

The present work is aimed at the analysis of gross and relative values of inbound tourism by countries of destination for the purpose of their classification. As a result of confronting total and specific (per 1 km of conventional radius of the country’s territory) numbers of international tourist arrivals with the median values for 100 countries of the world as of 2016, countries of destination were divided into four classes. Small countries of intensive inbound tourism are predominantly represented by tropical islands of the Caribbean Basin and Indian Ocean, as well as by the Mediterranean region. Over half of big countries of intensive inbound tourism are located in Europe and the Mediterranean destinations were the most often visited ones. Big countries of extensive inbound tourism show significant volume of inbound tourism in the first place due to their significant territories. Among these, there were Scandinavian destinations of Europe, Canada and Russia. The low intensity of their inbound tourism is explained by the unfavourable climate for human thermal-physiological sensations. Small countries of not-intensive inbound tourism had considerably less volume and intensity of tourism arrivals due to their small territories, unfavourable geographical conditions, but, what is most essential, also due to the poverty. In addition, cost indicator, that is receipts from inbound tourism per one arrival, was taken into account in the analysis. The factors that have influence over it were also disclosed.
Logistics infrastructure of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in providing transit from China to the European Union
Authors: Burnasov Alexander , Ilyushkina Maria , Kovalev Yury , Stepanov Anatoly
Published: January 2021

Changes in the transport infrastructure in China, Asia and the Russian Federation go along with the main regional geo-economic trends of their development. The core of the suggested initiatives from China is the inclusion of Asian countries and Russia in the list of transit states in order to form alternative multimodal transport corridors in the direction «East-West» (China-EAEU-EU route). The present research deals with the problems of the development of logistics infrastructure in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) with the purpose of further improvement of transit opportunities in the delivery of goods from China to the European Union. The authors of the article take into consideration that the EAEU logistics infrastructure is an established and evolvable system which is formed under the influence of globalisation processes and regionalisation of the world economy. The unified transport system of the EAEU countries formed during the Soviet period needs modernisation. Modern conditions of transportation routes in EAEU are observed on the basis of the specific examples as well as the transformation and modernisation options of a transport vector in the direction of China-EAEU-EU. The main trends in the infrastructure development in Central Asia are reflected in the regional projects of railway and automobile communications with the integrational priorities. The development of logistics infrastructure is essential for the full realisation of the transit potential inherent in the integration within the Eurasian region.
Uwarunkowania rozwoju przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich na przykładzie gospodarstw agroturystycznych województwa małopolskiego
Authors: Bajgier-Kowalska Małgorzata , Tracz Mariola , Uliszak Radosław
Published: January 2021

W ostatnich latach najprężniej rozwijającą się formą turystyki wiejskiej i równocześnie przejawem przedsiębiorczości rolników jest agroturystyka. Jej istota wiąże się ze świadczeniem usług przez funkcjonujące gospodarstwo rolne i jego otoczenie. To trend w rozwoju współczesnej turystyki, polegający na rosnącym zainteresowaniu turystyką przyjazną środowisku. Głównym celem tego rodzaju turystyki jest dbałość o zachowanie trwałego, zrównoważonego rozwoju zasobów i walorów turystycznych przez integrację działalności turystycznej z celami ochrony przyrody oraz życiem społeczno- gospodarczym. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie uwarunkowań rozwoju agroturystyki w województwie małopolskim oraz jej stanu i zachodzących zmian w tym zakresie. Podstawą charakterystyki badanego problemu była analiza literatury przedmiotu, danych o liczbie gospodarstw agroturystycznych na podstawie materiałów zawartych w rocznikach statystycznych GUS i innych źródłach publikowanych oraz zebranych przez autorów informacji z oficjalnych portali internetowych gmin i powiatów dotyczących turystyki, w tym agroturystyki. Autorzy oszacowali aktualną liczbę gospodarstw agroturystycznych w regionie i dokonali analizy profilu ich działalności. W celu uzupełnienia i weryfikacji zebranego materiału przeprowadzili badania ankietowe w 175 losowo wybranych gospodarstwach. Badania miały charakter indywidualnych wywiadów pogłębionych z właścicielami gospodarstw, dotyczących prowadzonej działalności i oferowanych usług. Istniejące w województwie małopolskim uwarunkowania demograficzne, przyrodnicze i historyczne powodują, że w strukturze agrarnej rolnictwa przeważają i przeważać będą drobnotowarowe i samozaopatrzeniowe gospodarstwa. W tych warunkach istotnym wyzwaniem dla działań przedsiębiorczych wśród rolników prowadzących agroturystykę jest przezwyciężenie, wynikającej z przeszłości historycznej, niechęci do wszelkich form zrzeszania się i wspólnych inicjatyw. Wspólne inicjatywy w zakresie kreowania nowych ofert turystycznych, powiązanych z istniejącymi zasobami i ich promocja mogą stanowić kluczową kwestię w zakresie przetrwania i rozwoju małych gospodarstw rolnych i powiązanych z nimi usług turystycznych.
EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN CLASS II OFFICIAL OFFICES OF REZA BERAWI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: . Aprianis , . Dharmawan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to see the influence of leadership and organizational culture on the performance of employees at Reza Berawi Class II Auction Officers in Bandar Lampung City. The type of research used in this study is an explanatory research model. The research method used is quantitative. This study used 20 research respondents. There are three variables in this study, namely: 2 independent variables (X1 and X2) and 1 (one) leadership relationship variable (X1) and organizational culture (X2) as independent variables and employee performance (Y) as the dependent variable.Based on the results of data processing, the hypothesis answers are found as follows; there is a leadership influence (X1) on employee performance (Y), with a level of influence (R2) of 44.6%. There is an influence of organizational culture (X2) on employee performance (Y) with a level of influence of 33.9%. There is a joint influence of leadership (X1) and organizational culture (X2) on employee performance (Y), with a level of influence of 53.3%.
Demand-Adapted Service Oriented Architecture Using Lego Model
Authors: Sami Hasan  , Omar Sabraldeen Aziz
Published: January 2021

Many developments happened in Service Oriented architecture models but with no details in its technology and requirement. This paper presents a new Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) to all Service Enterprise (SE) according to their demands. Therefore, the goal is to build a new complete architecture model for SOA methodologies according to current technology and business requirements that could be used in a real Enterprise environment. To do this, new types of services and new model called Lego Model are explained in details, and the results of the proposed architecture model in analyzed. Consequently, the complications are reduced to support business domains of enterprise and to start associating SOA methodologies in their corporate software.
On-line Analytical Processing (OLAP) Operation for Outpatient Healthcare
Authors: Talib M. J. Al Taleb  , Sami Hasan  , Yaqoob Yousif Mahd
Published: January 2021

This paper presents an architecture for the data warehouse of outpatient healthcare (DWOP) as a data repository collects data from two different sources (Databases of outpatient healthcare and Excel files from hospitals) and provides storage, functionality and responsiveness to queries to meet decision makers requirements.Successfully supporting managerial decision-making is critically dependent upon the availability of integrated, high quality information organized and presented in a timely and easily understood manner. “On-Line Analytical Processing (OLAP) is utilized for decision support to get interesting information” from the data warehouse with a rapid execution time. OLAP is considered one of Business Intelligence tools.
VoIP Speech Encryption System Using Stream Cipher with Chaotic Key Generator
Authors: Mahmood Khalel Ibrahem  , Hussein Ali Kassim
Published: January 2021

Recently, with the development multimedia technologies and wireless telecommunication, Voice over Internet Protocol, becomes widely used in communication between connecting people, VoIP allows people that are connected to the local network or the Internet to make voice calls using digital connection instead of based on the analog traditional telephone network. The technologies of Internet doesn’t give any security mechanism and there is no way to guarntee that the voice streams will be transmitted over Internet or network have not been intercepted in between. In this paper, VoIP is developed using stream cipher algorithm and the chaotic cryptography for key generator. It is based on the chaotic maps for generating a one-time random key used to encrypt each voice data in the RTP packet. Chaotic maps have been used successfully for encryption bulky data such as voice, image, and video, chaotic cryptography has good properties such as long periodicity, pseudo-randomness, and sensitivity to initial conditions and change in system parameters. A VoIP system was successfully implemented based on the on ITU-T G.729 for voice codec, as a multimedia encoding of Real-time Transport Protocol payload data, then, apply a proposed method to generate three-mixed logistic chaotic maps [1] and then analysis the encryption/ decryption quality measures for speech signal based this method. The experimental work demonstrates that the proposed scheme can provide confidentiality to voice data with voice over IP performance quality, minimum lost in transmitted packet, minimum average delay, and minimum jitter.
Education Reform: A Strategy for a School of Success
Authors: Oussama Dardary  , Zineb Azar  , Malika Tridane  , Said Belaaouad
Published: January 2021

Since independence in 1956, several attempts have been made to reform educational practices in the Moroccan education system, while going through several stages:Evaluation of the state of the Moroccan education system, determination of failures and the establishment of an effective strategy to improve the quality of education and training in the Moroccan public school.We focus on monitoring the establishment of the pillars of the reform, against the various difficulties that hinder the development of the education sector, from 1999 until today and towards the horizon of 2030. We provide data on the situation of the reform, then we analyze its various stages from a critical point of view, based on the reports of the court of auditors, to arrive at final proposals.
University 4.0: Model of University 4.0 Meeting the Development of Industry 4.0.
Authors: Thi My Loc Nguyen , Tuong Hoang Si
Published: January 2021

The industry has different industrial revolutions leading to great fluctuations in all areas of life, especially in the field of education. Technology has become ubiquitous in educational organizations help meet the demands of improving, optimizing, and personalizing education. The ability to automate learner tracking becomes possible, at least in the assessment of learner's diligence and progress as well as their acquisition of knowledge and skills. Especially in the context of knowledge becoming increasingly heterogeneous and complex in today's learning environment. With constant innovation and development in today's teaching and learning, we need transform the paradigm of integrating technology into the teaching process to accommodate collaboration and coordination. In this article, we propose a solution integrating technology into higher education in the context of higher education 4.0. University 4.0 concept is inspired by the industry 4.0 model and applies this concept to higher education to better meet the increasing needs of learners. The article also focuses on presenting the context of the industrial revolution and the education revolution, especially the digital transformation in education from education 3.0 to education 4.0, the challenges facing university 4.0. proposed university model 4.0. It is an open, flexible and interconnected university model, with the aim of providing learners with professional capabilities to meet the requirements of Industry 4.0, creating a lifelong learning environment, according to specific conditions, individual needs, aspirations and preferences of learners.
Improvements and needs of an educational escape room in initial teacher training | Mejoras y necesidades de una escape room educativa en la formación inicial de docentes
Authors: García-Tudela Pedro Antonio , Sánchez-Vera María del Mar , Solano-Fernández Isabel María
Published: January 2021

ResumenLas habitaciones de escape educativas son una estrategia metodológica emergente en la educación superior, lo cual conlleva un diseño minucioso de la propuesta de innovación. A través del presente trabajo se recogen y se analizan las principales necesidades que han reflejado los participantes de «JUMANTIC», una educational escape room para estudiantes de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Universidad de Murcia para asignaturas de Tecnología Educativa. Se aplicó un cuestionario Ad Hoc, a partir del cual se genera una red semántica con Atlas.ti V.8., de la que se extraen 4 categorías, 17 códigos libres y se analizan 79 unidades textuales. Finalmente, los resultados evidencian otros factores complementarios a los ya referenciados. Por lo tanto, este trabajo expone que es es necesario valorar otros aspectos como el espacio, la temperatura, la agrupación, etc. para así garantizar un óptimo diseño e implementación de una propuesta de innovación basada en una habitación de escape educativa.AbstractEducational escape rooms are an emerging methodological strategy in Higher Education, which entails a thorough design of the innovation proposal. Through this work, the main needs that the participants of «JUMANTIC», an educational escape room for students of the Grades of Infant and Primary Education of the University of Murcia for subjects of Educational Technology are collected and analyzed. An Ad Hoc questionnaire was applied, from which a semantic network with Atlas.ti V.8. Is generated, from which 4 categories, 17 free codes are extracted and 79 text units are analyzed. Finally, the results show other factors complementary to those already referenced. Therefore, this work exposes that it is necessary to assess other aspects such as space, temperature, grouping, etc. in order to guarantee an optimal design and implementation of an innovation proposal based on an educational escape room.
Willingness to communicate in a foreign language in the four skills. Sex and age differences | Disposición a comunicarse en un idioma extranjero en las cuatro destrezas. Diferencias de edad y sexo
Authors: Fernández-Barrionuevo Eliseo , Villoria Prieto Javier , González-Fernández Francisco Tomás , Baena-Extremera Antonio
Published: January 2021

AbstractThe object of this research was to validate the Willingness to communicate in a foreign language in the four skills in the Classroom Scale to a Spanish speaking context. Taking the study of authors (in press) as a starting point, this instrument validation will allow to obtain information about the student FLL motivation in CLIL in regular schools. This would allow researchers and teachers to have a valid instrument that provides information about the four language skills in FLL or CLIL programmes. In addition, as part of the construct validity analysis, sex and age differences are explored in order to obtain a student profile regarding Willingness to communicate in a foreign language in the four skills. The WTC-FL in the four skills adaptation was administered to a total of 3355 students from Andalusia aged from 11 to 17 years. After the translation and adaptation processes, item and internal structure analyses were conducted. Other analyses have shown this instrument to be sex-invariant and to have convergent validity. A multi-level model analysis was also conducted in order to study the construct validity, concluding with similar results from similar studies.ResumenEl objetivo de este estudio ha sido la validación de la escala Willingness to communicate in a foreign language in the four skills in the Classroom Scale (escala de disposición a comunicarse en una lengua extranjera en las cuatro destrezas) en un contexto de hispanohablantes. Partiendo del estudio de los autores (en prensa) como punto de partida, la validación de este instrumento permitirá obtener información sobre la motivación en el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en centros educativos. Todo esto permitirá tanto a investigadores como a profesores tener un instrumento que proporcione información sobre cada una de las destrezas lingüísticas en programas AICLE. Además, como parte del análisis de la validez de constructo, las diferencias en sexo y edad han sido analizadas con la finalidad de obtener un perfil para la DAC en cada una de las cuatro destrezas. El instrumento fue administrado a un total de 3355 estudiantes de Andalucía con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y 17 años. Tras la traducción y procesos de adaptación, se ejecutaron análisis de ítems y estructura interna comparando los modelos de 5 y 7 factores. Esto dio lugar a análisis CFA, fiabilidad y validez que concluyeron el mejor ajuste del modelo de 5 factores. Otros análisis han mostrado la invarianza por sexo y la validez convergente. También se realizó un análisis de modelos multiniveles para estudiar la validez de constructo obteniendo resultados similares a otros estudios.
Activities in the natural environment and experiential methodology as tools for the integral development of individuals | Las actividades en el medio natural y la metodología experiencial como herramientas para el desarrollo integral de los individuos
Authors: Mediavilla Saldaña Lázaro , Gómez Barrios Virginia , Martín Talavera Laura , Gómez Encinas Vicente
Published: January 2021

ResumenLos procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje se pueden desarrollar en contextos diversos y con metodologías educativas diferentes, pero no todas ellas, ni todos los espacios, tienen el mismo potencial para conseguir que los estudiantes adquieran los conocimientos tratados ni para lograr un desarrollo de todas sus capacidades (físicas, cognitivas, psicológicas). Esta es la base desde la que surge el siguiente estudio. El objetivo principal es comparar los beneficios que se producen en los estudiantes en relación a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y a su desarrollo integral, en función del aula y de la metodología educativa empleada. Para ello, se han pasado dos cuestionarios, uno después de las sesiones en aula y otro después de las sesiones prácticas en el medio natural, a un grupo de 124 estudiantes de la asignatura de Actividades en el Medio Natural, de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte-INEF de Madrid. A la vista de los resultados, destacan el 17,05% de diferencia entre la adquisición de aprendizajes tras las sesiones en la naturaleza en comparación con las sesiones en aula. Se concluye que las actividades en el medio natural, llevadas a cabo con una metodología experiencial, suponen mayores beneficios en cuanto al grado de conocimientos adquiridos y en cuanto al desarrollo de competencias sociales y personales de los participantes.AbstractThe teaching-learning processes can be developed in diverse contexts and with different educational methodologies. But not all of them, and not all the spaces, have the same potential to achieve that the students acquire the treated knowledge or to achieve a development of all their skills (physical, cognitive, psychological). This is the basis from which the following study arises. The main objective is to compare the benefits produced in students in relation to the teaching-learning processes and their integral development, depending on the classroom and on the educational methodology used. For this purpose, two questionnaires were given, one after the classroom sessions and the other after the practical sessions in the natural environment, to a group of 124 students of the subject of Activities in the Natural Environment, of the Faculty of Sciences of Physical Activity and Sports-INEF of Madrid. The results highlight the 17.05% difference between learning acquisition after sessions in nature compared to classroom sessions. It is concluded that activities in the natural environment, carried out with an experiential methodology, represent greater benefits in terms of the degree of knowledge acquired and in terms of the development of social and personal skills of the participants.
Zawartość polifenoli w ekstraktach z podagrycznika pospolitego (Aegopodium podagraria L.) oraz ich aktywność przeciwgronkowcowa
Authors: Jakubczyk Karolina , Kwiatkowski Paweł , Sienkiewicz Monika , Janda Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Various plant secondary metabolites produce valuable pharmacological effects, demonstrating antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. Goutweed, as very widespread plant, for a very long time was used to treat of burns, wounds and different inflammations. According data of literature raw materials obtained from Aegopodium podagraria L. growing in different geographical origin have antibacterial activity. Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the overall content of polyphenols in plant materials from goutweed depending on the temperature of extraction and to check their antistaphylococcal properties. Material and methods. Leaves, flowers, seeds and rhizomes of goutweed were purified, frozen and lyophilized. Plant material was subjected to extraction for 3 hours at 80°C and 25°C in a water-bath. For the microbiological tests the reference and clinical strain of S. aureus were used. Susceptibility testing to antibiotics and chemotherapeutics for bacteria was carried out using disc-diffusion method. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for gentamicin were detected by use of E-test. MIC for the ethanolic extracts was established by the microdilution broth method with use of resazurin. Results. The results of experiments showed that the overall content of polyphenols in the ethanolic extracts from different organs of Aegopodium podagraria L. depends on the temperature of extraction. Research found that all tested extracts show inhibiting activity against reference and clinical strain of S. aureus with MIC value 64 mg/ml. Conclusions. Our investigations draw attention on the impact of the conditions of extraction and also in the relation to the literature, to the geographical conditions on the content of plant metabolites – polyphenols in the different raw materials from goutweed. Ethanolic extracts from Aegopodium podagraria L. because of the inhibiting activity can be helpful as addition to preparations used in the treatment of staphylococcal infections.
Jehovah’s Witnesses, blood transfusions and judicial decision
Authors: Cyrych Malgorzata
Published: January 2021

Every patient has the right and capacity to decide on accepting medical treatment, even if a refusal might risk permanent injury to his/her health or even lead to premature death, and regardless of whether the reasons for the refusal were rational or irrational, unknown or even non-existent, if a patient’s capacity to make a decision had been overborne by the undue influence of others, it is the duty of the doctors to treat her/him in whatever way they considered, in the exercise of their clinical judgement, to be in his best interests. The dangerous practice of denial of therapy for various religious reasons affects almost all religious sects and, to a small extent, other religious groups. Jehovah’s Witnesses believe that accepting foreign blood blocks the way to salvation. They only agree to provide a medical service with the use of non-blood products. Therefore, treatment of such a patient can be extremely difficult for doctors. In other words, the arise is whether the rights of a mother refusing to have treatment can prevail against those of her unborn child, whereas potential limit to the absolute right of a competent adult to accept or reject treatment was recognized by English and American courts.
Application of intraperitoneal bupivacaine injection for pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Hlumcher Feliks , Oliynyk Oleksandr , Solyaryk Serhij , Kolosovych Ihor , Slifirczyk Anna , Nadolny Klaudiusz , Ladny Jerzy Robert
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Lately, intraperitoneal injection of local analgesics has been practised as an element of postoperative multimodal anaesthesia in some minimally invasive gynaecologic surgical interventions. Aim. To analyse efficacy of intraperitoneal bupivacaine injection for pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material and methods. Randomized double-blind clinical examination included 28 patients, aged between 32 and 60 (16 women and 12 men) who had undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, depending on whether bupivacaine had been applied for 24 hours in complex early postoperative anaesthesia (0.125% solution intraperitoneally, in a dose of 0.6 ml/kg (0.7 mg/kg of bupivacaine substance), every 6 hours). Patients’ condition was assessed on a visual analogue scale (VAS) 1, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours after surgery. In addition, average number of fentanyl (mcg/kg) that had been used for a single pain relief was established. Results. Intraperitoneal bupivacaine injection after laparoscopic cholecystectomy had marked analgesic effect which revealed itself in reliable 1.47-1.77 times decrease in pain index on the VAS, and 1.55 times decrease in the analgesic dose of fentanyl. Conclusions. It seems to be appropriate to use intraperitoneal bupivacaine injection as a part of comprehensive multimodal anaesthesia in early postoperative period after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.