bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS REFLEXOS DA TRANSEXUALIDADE PARA CONCESSÃO DA APOSENTADORIA PROGRAMADA
Authors: Maggioni dos Santos Stephany , Agne Bonamigo Eduardo Augusto
Published: February 2024

No benefício de aposentadoria programada existe uma diferença entre o requisito de idade mínima para homens e mulheres, 65 e 62 anos, respetivamente, entretanto essa regra não possui previsão de aplicação para pessoas transexuais. Sequer há menção legislativa ou súmula administrativa do Instituto Social do Seguro Social. Essa lacuna jurídica traz um reflexo negativo na vida das pessoas transexuais, que vivem em situação de insegurança jurídica. Assim sendo, tem-se como objetivo geral discutir os reflexos da transexualidade para concessão do benefício de aposentadoria programada encontrando a melhor forma de aplicação da regra de idade para a concessão do benefício as pessoas transexuais. São objetivos específicos: verificar as decisões judiciais acerca do tema; discutir, com base nos princípios basilares do regime geral da previdência social, a aplicação das regras previdenciárias às pessoas transgênero binárias; e debater acerca da responsabilidade do regime geral da previdência social em garantir o acesso das pessoas transexuais binárias à aposentadoria programada sem reforçar a discriminação. Pretendeu-se por meio da abordagem qualitativa, pois não se emprega instrumentos estatísticos; o método de pesquisa usado foi o dedutivo, foram utilizadas como fonte de pesquisa decisões judiciais acerca do tema, produções bibliográficas e documentais, não sendo necessário pesquisa de campo. Por fim, concluiu-se que com base nas decisões jurídicas e princípios preponderantes, a melhor forma de aplicação das regras previdenciárias é de acordo com a identidade de gênero do segurado.
A EFETIVIDADE DA LEI COMPLEMENTAR Nº142/2013 E OS DESAFIOS QUANTO A AVALIAÇÃO DA DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Barros Valdira , RibeiroLima Sandia Cristina , Chadud Freitas Neuma Maria Da Silva
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo analisa a construção normativa do direito a aposentadoria da pessoa com deficiência, problematizando as inovações introduzidas pela Lei Complementar nº142 de 2013. A pesquisa busca analisar as falhas referentes ao método aplicado para aferição do grau da deficiência, principal requisito para obtenção do direito, classificando as deficiências dos requerentes em seus graus leve, moderada ou grave. A lei em comento é instrumentalizada por meio do Índice de Funcionalidade Brasileiro aplicado para fins de aposentadoria (IFBr-A), método adotado para mensurar o grau de deficiência, fator que influencia diretamente na obtenção do direito. Analisa-se a pertinência e efetividade dos mecanismos estabelecidos para definir os graus de deficiência. Aplicou-se o método indutivo, usando como parâmetros a pesquisa bibliográfica com levantamento documental e histórico, realizada em sites e livros que abordam o tema. Trata-se de um artigo teórico reflexivo. Os resultados apontam para falta de objetividade dos critérios de aferição da deficiência, demarcando-se que o dispositivo legal tem gerado insegurança jurídica quanto a assertividade ou não no momento da aferição dos graus da deficiência.
LEVERAGING INDIGENOUS HEALTH MEDICAL PRACTICES TOWARDS PROMOTING HEALTH COVERAGE IN SUB- SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria, Adegboyega Kamorudeen , Aliyu Ibrahim Yahaya ,   Department of Sociology, Kaduna State University, Kaduna-Nigeria
Published: February 2024

Historically, human beings are confronted with various illnesses and diseases that adversely affect their health and general wellbeing. Realizing this scenario, different communities across the world are known for various indigenous knowledge and practices, considered as necessary for promoting, supporting and sustaining specific healthcare needs of people. Today, sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is faced with low health coverage. This is attributable to many factors, which include lack of political will on the parts of those that are saddled with governance, urban biased health policy, poor health facilities, corruption and mass poverty, among others. Using a literature review, this article argues for the use of indigenous health systems as avenue for optimizing health coverage in the subcontinent. Functionalist theoretical approach with specific reference to Talcott Parsons AGIL model is employed to provide the theoretical argument of this paper. Considering the trajectory and issues surrounding health coverage and the array of indigenous knowledge in the subcontinent, the paper concludes that appropriate mechanisms should be put in place such that indigenous health knowledge and practices capable of promoting health and wellbeing of people should be optimally utilized to scale up the health coverage in the sub-region.
CHARACTERIZATION OF AIR POLLUTION BY PARTICULATE MATTERS EMITTED FROM CEMENT INDUSTRY LOCATED IN SAGAMU, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Caleb University Imota, Lagos State., Ajayi Oluwatoyin Olanrewaju , Babamboni Adekunle Solomon ,   Department of Architecture, Caleb University Imota, Lagos State., Ibitoye Obafemi, A. ,   Department of Architecture, Caleb University Imota, Lagos State., Odu Tenigbade Yewande ,   Department of Estate Management, Yaba College of Technology Yaba, Lagos State
Published: February 2024

Air pollution in urban areas is a major concern to the general public and generally becoming a serious problem around the world. The effect of these pollutants on public health, animals and plants are devastating. This study examined environmental pollution caused by Lafarge Cement Plc, Sagamu at some terrestrial locations within the catchment area of the production. Particulate matters (PM2.5 and PM10) depositions were recorded for all the sampling locations. The Settling properties for particulate matters, optical properties and air quality index (AQI) for all referenced points were calculated from the measured data. The results show that the average AQI of Sagamu were found to be heavily polluted and therefore classified as hazardous for residence with AQI values of 186-699. The mass concentration of PM10 was highest at Abeokuta routes with a measurement of 349.2958µg/m3 and ≤ 308.6125 µg/m3 for other locations, this assertion was further corroborated by decreased visibility experienced at Abeokuta route.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en la formación del docente para la educación superior
Authors: Ordoñez García Sandra Cruz , Padilla Romero Lorena Elizabeth , Buenaño Barrionuevo Llaquelina Amanda , Herrera Valdivieso María Verónica
Published: February 2024

A pesar de ello, la integración de la IA en la educación superior parece traer enormes beneficios para la docencia transformadora. Por ejemplo, un estudio encontró que la IA no sólo puede ayudar a profesores y estudiantes a crear cursos personalizados a sus necesidades, sino también puede proporcionar retroalimentación a ambos sobre el éxito del curso en su conjunto. La presente investigación se enmarca dentro de una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental. Ya que es un proceso sistematizado de recolección, selección, evaluación y análisis de la información, que se ha obtenido mediante medios electrónicos en diferentes repositorios y buscadores tales como Google Académico, Science Direct, Pubmed, entre otros, empleando para ellos los diferentes operadores booleanos y que servirán de fuente documental, para el tema antes planteado. Es bien sabido las múltiples funciones que pueden ayudar al docente al utilizar las distintas aplicaciones en función de sus objetivos por medio de la inteligencia artificial, los asistentes virtuales pueden ayudar al docente a preparar una clase, a organizar notas, a corregir exámenes, tareas, entre otros, es decir a aligerar el proceso de administrativo del docente. Entendiendo que ninguna tecnología puede sustituir al ser humano en funciones claves, solo un soporte para hacer al humano mejor y más productivo.
Proposta pedagógica para utilização do audiovisual Flecha Selvagem na abordagem da educação intercultural
Authors: Pereira Lis Soares , Filardi Marcelo Augusto
Published: February 2024

O histórico de surgimento das produções audiovisuais tentou repassar uma visão da ciência moderna, o que foi reproduzido durante muitos anos, principalmente no campo das Ciências. Atualmente, diversos vídeos são produzidos na perspectiva de introduzir novas abordagens que permitam a educação intercultural. Destacam-se as produções que trazem outras narrativas de saberes e de visões de mundo. A introdução dessas abordagens, no ambiente escolar, pode mobilizar a decolonialidade do saber e a reflexão crítica sobre o papel da educação no século XXI. O audiovisual Flecha Selvagem é um exemplo de possibilidade de intervenção para a prática do encontro de saberes. Dessa maneira, o trabalho objetivou promover experiências de diálogo de saberes e, para tanto, utilizou-se do visionamento dos episódios, da experiência em sala e de artigos sobre educação intercultural. Por fim, reforça-se a importância da introdução de tais perspectivas e reflexões na escola.
PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DI SDN KALICARI 01 KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Budiman Muhammad Arief , Listyarini Ikha , Wardana Muhammad Yusuf Setia , Ismanto Heri Saptadi
Published: February 2024

Mendapatkan karakter pelajar yang sesuai dengan profil pelajar Pancasila merupakan tujuan akhir dari penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila yang ada di SDN Kalicari 01 kota Semarang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan penyebaran angket atau kuesioner terhadap guru-guru SDN Kalicari 01 Kota Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil pelajar pancasila sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun belum berjalan dengan sempurna. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah bahwa dibutuhkan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan para guru SDN Kalicari 01 Kota Semarang dalam hal proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP SIKAP ILMIAH DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN TANJUNGANYAR 2
Authors: Hardiyanti Alya Putri , Nuvitalia Duwi , Kiswoyo Kiswoyo
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan model inkuiri terbimbing terhadap peningkatan sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar siswa pada muatan IPA materi Perubahan Wujud Benda kelas V SDN Tanjunganyar 2.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk pre-experimental design dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest (satu kelompok pretest-postest). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN Tanjunganyar 2. Sampel yang diambil adalah 34 siswa kelas V. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang akan digunakan yaitu non probability sampling tipe purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh rata-rata hasil pretest kelas sebesar 46,76. Dari hasil uji t berpasangan didapatkan thitung sebesar 10,14 dan ttabel dari df yaitu 33 sebesar 1,74, dengan syarat jika thitung ≥ ttabel 10,14 ≥ 1,74. Berdasarkan data hasil sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh, uji N-Gain sikap ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa, nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 77.6% dengan kategori g-Tinggi. Sedangkan pengaruh peningkatan hasil belajar materi perubahan wujud benda pada kelas eksperimen mencapai kriteria nilai rata-rata N-Gain sebesar 78.98%. Perolehan N-Gain dalam persentase g > 0,7 kategori g-Tinggi. Maka keduanya bertafsiran efektif, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing ini efektif terhadap sikap ilmiah dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi perubahan wujud benda.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing, Sikap Ilmiah, Hasil Belajar
ANALISIS LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ardiyanto Cherio Septri , Kiswoyo Kiswoyo , Sary Ryky Mandar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada literasi numerasi siswa di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis literasi numerasi siswa dalam menghadapi asesmen kompetensi minimum di Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari siswa dan guru SD Islam Pesanggrahan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah: Tes tertulis dan Wawancara. adapun pada penelitian ini pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi teknik dan trianggulasi metode. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) siswa mampu menguasai dasar penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian 85%, tetapi ada 15% siswa yang kurang teliti dan tidak menuliskan jawaban secara lengkap serta terdapat siswa yang tidak paham dan tidak menuliskan jawaban sama sekali. (2) Menggunakan konsep numerasi secara percaya diri dan efektif 95%, tetapi ada 5% siswa yang kurang percaya diri karena tidak belajar dan mengulang kembali soal-soal. (3) Memahami keterampilan yang dimiliki untuk memecahkan masalah sudah baik dengan cara memahami dengan baik setiap soal dan membaca soal dengan teliti 90%, tetapi ada 10% siswa yang kurang dalam memecahkan masalah karena tidak belajar dan mengulang kembali pelajaran yang diberikan di sekolah.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK BERBANTU MEDIA KOKAMI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPAS MATERI PERUBAHAN WUJUD ZAT SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI KAUMAN 03 BATANG
Authors: Yuningtyas Santi Andini , Reffiane Fine , Ysh A.Y Soegeng
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya nilai mata pelajaran IPAS pada siswa kelas IV dan kurangnya variasi dalam metode dan media pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran talking stick berbantu media kokami terhadap hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Kauman 03 Batang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kauman 03 Batang (25 siswa). Desain penelitian adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes siswa dari aspek kognitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari model pembelajaran talking stick berbantu media kokami terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Rata-rata pretest adalah 56,20 dan rata-rata posttest adalah 73. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar setelah penerapan metode tersebut. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar penggunaan model pembelajaran talking stick berbantu media kokami dapat diimplementasikan oleh guru untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa secara positif.
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS TEACHERS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Vorotnykova Iryna
Published: February 2024

The content of the article emphasizes the importance of training teachers of natural and mathematical fields to use artificial intelligence in their professional activities and developing their competencies to prepare students for modern challenges and opportunities provided by this technology. The analysis of scientific and methodical literature made it possible to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using AI in the educational process of institutions of general secondary education and to propose directions for improving the qualifications of teachers of natural sciences and mathematics. The use of artificial intelligence in science and mathematics education has the potential to improve student achievement outcomes and provide a more personalized learning experience, but with consideration of the potential risks and limitations of artificial intelligence in education, such as the risk of over-reliance on technology, data security. The analysis of the results of the survey of teachers confirms the readiness of science and mathematics teachers for professional development, mastery of advanced training programs for the use of AI. A necessary condition for the introduction of AI is the alignment of the artificial intelligence model with the vision of teachers regarding education, in particular the possibilities of achieving educational goals, alignment with advanced practices in education. The definition of artificial intelligence tools for the science and mathematics field of general secondary education based on the introduction of theoretical research methods made it possible to generalize the directions of professional development of teachers of mathematics and science fields on the implementation of AI and to form the content lines of the educational and professional program of teacher training. The study considers the importance and directions of training teachers for the use of artificial intelligence in postgraduate education and highlights ideas and approaches that will help to effectively introduce these technologies into the educational process, contributing to the improvement of the quality of education and the preparation of the younger generation for the challenges of the future.
Painting the Senate #Green: A Corpus Study of Twitter Sentiment Towards the Italian Environmentalist Blitz
Authors:   University of Bergamo/Pavia, Bianco Antonio , Combei Claudia Roberta , Zanchi Chiara
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes the reactions of the Italian Twitter community to an environmental demonstration that occurred in Rome on January 2nd, 2023. We compiled a corpus of 368,531 tokens consisting of 11,780 tweets, collected during a 7-day period. We propose a mixed-method approach that combines automated and manual corpus analyses of sentiment, emotions, and implicit language. Our findings offer insights into how tweets reflected the users’ attitudes toward a variety of subjects and entities. Although the sentiment of the overall debate was distributed rather evenly, the incident itself seems to have sparked negative sentiment and emotions among Twitter users. The results of our manual analyses revealed some issues with respect to the automatic classification of sentiment, due to the fact that some tweets contained irony, sarcasm, and slurs. Non-literal interpretations were ignored by the tools at hand that could not account for complex rhetorical-argumentative strategies.
Desafios na definição de pontos de acesso aos documentos da Comissão da Verdade da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Silva Jacyara Kalina Themistocles da , Oliveira Dalgiza Andrade , Dias Célia da Consolação
Published: February 2024

O acesso à informação pública é fundamental para a manutenção das sociedades democráticas, a construção da memória coletiva e o exercício da cidadania. Nesse contexto, no cenário brasileiro, a Lei de Acesso à Informação viabilizou o acesso a documentos relevantes, como aqueles que compõem os arquivos das Comissões da Verdade. Esses documentos são fontes de prova de violações de direitos humanos ocorridas durante a ditadura militar no Brasil (1964-1985). Destarte, este estudo aborda as interlocuções entre a Ciência da Informação, a Organização do Conhecimento e a Arquivologia, e se propõe a investigar os desafios na definição de pontos de acesso aos documentos produzidos e coletados pela Comissão da Verdade da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e exploratória, com uma abordagem qualitativa e aplicada. Os procedimentos específicos incluíram a revisão da literatura, a solicitação de informações à comissão universitária, ao Arquivo Geral e ao Laboratório de Imagens para compreender o perfil dos usuários, as demandas por documentos, os instrumentos de controle terminológico utilizados e as diretrizes de indexação da referida comissão. Para chegar aos resultados foram enfrentados alguns desafios, entre eles: falta de políticas de indexação, escolha de um vocabulário controlado, questões éticas e legais de proteção à privacidade das vítimas da ditadura e a falta de tratamento arquivístico dos documentos. Por fim, os desafios foram superados resultando em uma proposta de definição de pontos de acesso para os documentos da comissão, fundamentada nas diretrizes estabelecidas pela Norma Brasileira de Descrição Arquivística.
Creative Heritage of Konstantin Paustovsky in the XXI century. Volume 2
Authors: Skorokhodov M.
Published: February 2024

The collection, prepared within the framework of the 130th anniversary of the birth of K. G. Paustovsky, includes articles devoted to a wide range of problems relevant to the modern stage of the study of the heritage of the writer: the poetics of his stories and novels, the basic concepts of the art world, the literary and cultural context, the perception of the works of Paustovsky. For the first time, the scientific turnover introduces the materials from the collections of the Museum-apartment of A. M. Gorky Institute of Foreign Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Moscow Museum of K. G. Paustovsky. The book is intended for specialists in the history of Russian literature and culture, and all lovers of Russian literature.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education Berbantuan Media ARCA Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Umami Retno Rhisalatul , Utaminingsih Sri , Riswari Lovika Ardana
Published: February 2024

Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengatasi permasalahan rendahnya pemahaman konsep matematika adalah pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Pendekatan RME akan membawa siswa belajar matematika yang bermula dari masalah realistik kehidupan sehari-hari, membantu siswa menyerap materi, serta mengkaitkan pengalamannya sendiri sehingga siswa dapat membangun kembali konsep. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas pendekatan RME berbantuan media ARCA terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas V SD 1 Gondangmanis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan metode pre exsperimental. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V SD 1 Gondangmanis. Sampling yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel yaitu sampling jenuh dengan sampel seluruh siswa kelas V berjumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji N-Gain dan Paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor yang diperoleh siswa kelas V pada pretest 43,56 dan pada posttest sebesar 82,68. Hasil analisis data dengan bantuan SPSS Statistic 25 diperoleh hasil skor N-Gain yaitu 0,7127 masuk kategori tinggi. Sedangkan uji Paired sample t-test menunjukkan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 berarti terdapat perbedaan rata-rata. Hal ini disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education berbantuan media ARCA cukup efektif dalam pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas V SD 1 Gondangmanis.
Antibacterial Effectiveness Test of Mouth Spray Extract Preparations Mint Leaves (Mentha piperita L.) Concentrations of 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% against Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteria
Authors: Muharraran Firdha , Tarigan Susiani , Delfira Rizqina
Published: February 2024

Lactobacillus acidophilus one of the bacteria that causes caries among other Lactobacillus species. Mint leaves (Mentha piperita L.) contain active compounds as antibacterials. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of mint leaf extract (Mentha piperita L.) mouthspray in concentrations of 5%, 10%, 25%, 50% against Lactobacillus acidophilus. Type of this research is true experimental with post test only control group design. The sample is pure culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus and 24 students Dentist Study Program, Prima Indonesia University. Antibacterial testing used the disc diffusion method and the solution was made with pure extract and distilled water. Organoleptic data was collected by questionnaire then analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The results is showed the majority of panelists stated did not like the color, aroma and taste of the mouthspray of mint leaf extract (Mentha piperita L.). In the antibacterial test, the inhibition zone was obtained with concentrations of 10%, 25%, 50% and positive control was 3.70 Â± 4.273 mm; 8.88Â±1,250 mm; 11.33 Â± 0.126 mm; 11.34 Â± 0.126 mm, while the 5% and negative control had no obstacles. This research shows that mouthspray solution has a safe formula as an oral preparation and has antibacterial activity
Resistance of Broiler Meat through Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields of 700 ÂµT and 900 ÂµT Intensities and Safety Risks to Health
Authors: Sudarti Sudarti , Sari Lutfiana Ditta , Permatasari Elok , Ardiani Tania
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine "Resistance of broiler chicken meat through exposure to ELF MF and safety risks to health". Research samples of 140 packs of fresh broiler chicken meat (@ 50 grams) were divided into seven groups (@ 20 packs), one group as control, 3 groups were exposed to ELF MF intensity of 700 ÂµT each with an exposure duration of 30, 45 and 60 minutes, and 3 groups were exposed to ELF MF intensity of 900 ÂµT with exposure durations of 30, 40, and 60 minutes, respectively. Indicators of chicken meat resistance include pH, density, texture, color, aroma, and the appearance of mucus in chicken meat samples that have been stored for 6, 12, 18, and 24 hours after exposure to ELF MF. Research results: the physical endurance of chicken meat stored for 12 hours after being exposed to ELF MF intensity of 700 ÂµT and 900 ÂµT was better than the control. Conclusion: exposure to ELF MF intensity of 900 ÂµT for 45 minutes and 60 minutes is able to maintain the quality of chicken meat at room temperature for up to 12 hours of storage and is safe for health.
PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL: PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA 40 BURUH WANITA MELAWAN PT PHILIPS SEAFOOD INDONESIA
Authors: Berlianti Afriandi Azzahra , Syamsu Syamsir , Putri AT Marlia Eka
Published: February 2024

Perselisihan hubungan industrial masih terjadi di kalangan sektor industri. PT Philips Seafood Indonesia dan 40 buruh wanita yang berstatus pekerja lepas harian sekarang ini telah mengalami perselisihan dikarenakan adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja yang dilakukan oleh PT PSI yang menurut pihak buruh tidak sesuai dengan prosedur peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan perselisihan antara PT PSI dan pihak 40 buruh wanita tersebut terdapat dua permasalahan, yaitu bagaimana upaya penyelesaian sengketa pemutusan hubungan kerja buru PT Philips Seafood Indonesia Lampung Plant di Kota Bandar Lampung ? dan apa faktor penghambat dalam penyelesaian sengketa pemutusan hubungan kerja buruh PT Philips Seafood Indonesia Lampung Plant di Kota Bandar Lampung ? Tujuan penelitian mengamati dan menganalisis tiap skema penyelesaian sengketa antara 40 buruh wanita dengan PT PSI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan masalah normatif-terapan yang didukung dengan perselisihan yang terjadi antara PT PSI dan 40 buruh wanita yang telah melalui beragam upaya penyelesaian sengketa yang terdiri dari penyelesaian secara bipatrit dan tripartit (mediasi) yang telah dilakukan secara berjenjang pada bulan Februari 2023. Faktor yang mempersulit penyelesaian sengketa perselisihan hubungan industrial ini terjadi karena beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah tidak ada niat kesadaran dari pihak perusahaan untuk segera memenuhi hak-hak buruh yang mereka tiadakan, belum ada norma ataupun peraturan yang bersifat imperatif untuk memaksa para pihak untuk hadir dalam sidang mediasi.
Nepotism in Post-Soviet States: The Quantitative Assessment on Socio-Demographic Factors and the Corruption Perceptions Index
Authors: Byulegenova Bibigul , Prasolov Valeriy , Sheryazdanova Gulmira , Bratanovsky Sergey , Sabirova Lilya
Published: February 2024

Nepotism has long been one of the global problems of modern society. In many countries, including the post-Soviet space, this phenomenon is firmly historically rooted. Granting privileges to relatives or friends, regardless of their professional qualities, destroys the institutional foundations of the state, causing significant harm to public administration and the economy. The purpose of the study is to examine the influence of cultural and ethnographic factors in form of socio-demographic factors and the level of acceptability of corruption on the development of nepotism against the background of corruption as an aggregate indicator of its manifestation. The research methodology was based on studying the socio-economic development indicators of 12 countries of the former Soviet Union according to the official data presented by the World Bank and the Transparency International organization. This research holds the view that the Corruption Perceptions Index can serve as an indirect indicator of the level of nepotism in the post-Soviet space. A study based on a regression model of the correlation of the described values of a quantitative model for assessing the level of penetration of nepotism in developing countries, including post-Soviet ones. The practical application of the results may make it possible to more deeply assess the features of the development of society and the state on the basis of generally recognized international indicators and available demographic data.
OBESIDADE, DISFUNÇÃO ENDOTELIAL E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina do ABC. Disciplina de Cardiologia, Meneghini Adriano , Palandri Chagas Antônio Carlos ,   Faculdade de Medicina do ABC. Disciplina de Cardiologia,   Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto do Coração
Published: February 2024

A obesidade está relacionada ao aumento da incidência de doenças cardiovasculares, respondendo pelo aumento da taxa de mortalidade em 10 anos em até 2,8 vezes. A elevação do risco de morte por obesidade está associada à presença de hipertensão arterial; diabetes tipo 2 e dislipidemia entre outras comorbidades. O risco de desenvolver doença cardiovascular aumenta a partir do sobrepeso. No Brasil, 22% da população adulta apresenta sobrepeso ou obesidade. A adiposidade abdominal, medida pela circunferência abdominal ou pelo cálculo da relação cintura-quadril, especialmente quando combinados com o aumento dos triglicerídeos plasmático, é mais efetiva para identificar o acúmulo de gordura visceral e o perfil metabólico adverso que o índice de massa corporal isoladamente. Na dependência de sua localização, o tecido adiposo pode ser classificado como visceral e subcutâneo, conforme as características dos adipócitos como branco, marrom e bege. O tecido adiposo deve ser considerado um órgão altamente dinâmico, diferenciado com base na composição celular e na sua localização anatômica. O aumento da adiposidade visceral representa uma das principais causas de desenvolvimento de hipertensão arterial. Em obesos, a expressão do angiotensinogênio encontra-se elevada. O estado inflamatório crônico do tecido adiposo, o estresse oxidativo e a inflamação estão relacionados ao aumento da deposição de gorduras no espaço perivascular, resultando no aumento da liberação de adipocinas pró-inflamatórias, como o TNF-α, a IL6 e a IL8. A leptina, a adiponectina, a visfatina, a omentina são alguns dos hormônios secretados pelos adipócitos e estão associados à elevação do risco cardiovascular. A remodelação da matriz extracelular influencia a integridade do colágeno e da elastina. Seu mecanismo de ação está relacionado à ativação das metaloproteinases da matriz (MMPs), a clivagem da elastina e a liberação de fragmentos pró-inflamatórios. A perda das propriedades viscoelásticas dos glicosaminoglicanos da matriz extracelular e as alterações na fibronectina e na integrina promovem a fixação das células do músculo liso vascular à matriz extracelular e contribuem para amentar a rigidez vascular. O consumo aumentado de carboidratos e gorduras saturadas e a diminuição da prática de atividades físicas têm aumentado significativamente a prevalência da obesidade na população mundial
OBESIDADE, INFLAMAÇÃO E ATEROSCLEROSE
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina, Helfenstein Fonseca Francisco Antonio , de Oliveira Izar Maria Cristina ,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo. Escola Paulista de Medicina
Published: February 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica, progressiva e recorrente, associada a vários distúrbios metabólicos e fatores de risco para a doença cardiovascular. Além disso, a obesidade está associada a estado inflamatório sistêmico, ativação do sistema nervoso simpático e do sistema renina angiotensina aldosterona, ao lado de maior risco trombótico e disfunção endotelial. Em conjunto, esses fatores contribuem para a doença cardiovascular, e o nível da atividade inflamatória estimada pela proteína C-reativa ou pela interleucina-6 tem se mostrado preditor de desfechos cardiovasculares. Nos últimos anos, intervenções principalmente farmacológicas comprovaram que a redução da inflamação por si só reduz relevantes desfechos cardiovasculares. Algumas terapias farmacológicas, como estatinas ou anti-hiperglicemiantes mostraram propriedades anti-inflamatórias, em adição ao controle glicêmico ou do colesterol, assim como terapias não farmacológicas, como a prática regular de exercícios físicos
ENDOCARDITE INFECCIOSA COMPLICADA COM DISSECÇÃO DE RAIZ DE AORTA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   Hospital 9 de Julho, Pêgo Fernandes Paulo Manuel ,   Instituto do Coração. Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina, Ferro Júnior Almiro Carlos ,   Hospital 9 de Julho, Berenice da Costa Priscila ,   Instituto do Coração. Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP. Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Medicina, Goulart Paiva Marcelo ,   Hospital 9 de Julho
Published: February 2024

Mulher de 43 anos com endocardite infecciosa complicada e dissecção da raiz da aorta. Inicialmente tratada com antibioticoterapia, a angiotomografia pré-operatória mostrou dissecção incompleta na aorta ascendente. Foi encaminhada para cirurgia com urgência e, no intraoperatório, observou-se perfuração no folheto não coronariano da valva aórtica. Foi submetida à substituição da válvula aórtica utilizando uma prótese biológica. Recebeu alta hospitalar no 14º dia de pós-operatório com antibioticoterapia em domicílio. Três meses após a cirurgia, encontrava-se hemodinamicamente estável, classe funcional I, afebril, sem sinais de infecção ou inflamação, e mantendo hemodiálise sem intercorrências. Concluímos que, mesmo com a associação de duas entidades clínicas raras, o caso teve um resultado favorável.
Memory Carriers and Intergenerational Kinship in Indigenous Climate Change Fiction
Alexis Wright’s The Swan Book (2013) and Cherie Dimaline’s The Marrow Thieves (2017)
Authors: Botelho Teresa
Published: February 2024

The concept of anthropogenic climate change, in its most simplistic interpretation, implies that all humanity is collectively responsible for the present threats to planetary sustainability. This unquestioned discourse of collective responsibility also facilitates frames of understanding that isolate older generations and burden them as a whole, blaming them for the construction of a life model that has led to the present crisis, a discourse challenged by postcolonial and environmental justice literature and in particular by Indigenous fiction. A discussion of two novels, The Swan Book (2013) by the Waanyi Australian writer Alexis Wright, and The Marrow Thieves (2017) by the Métis Canadian writer Cherie Dimaline, scrutinises how they create alternative frames presenting older adults in scenarios of environmental devastation as carriers of memory that are agents in the construction of the spirit of resilience and resistance of young characters.
Game Over for Climate Change?
Communicating and Visualising Global Warming in Digital Games
Authors: Becklas Carolin , Baumann Sabine
Published: February 2024

Digital games are increasingly used as innovative tools for climate change communication. Our study uses the example of Eco to analyse, with the help of a validated set of criteria, how commercial games communicate climate change and the science behind it, which options for action are suggested to the player and how the interplay of the three pillars of sustainability (environmental, social, and economic) is presented in the game. The paper’s conclusions underline the potential for commercial, multiplayer survival games like Eco to act as educational tools for communicating complex environmental issues, bridging diverse player demographics, and fostering a deeper understanding of the challenges and solutions in addressing climate change and ecological sustainability. Our findings help test and advance existing concepts in environmental communication studies and sustainability studies.
Reimagining Religious Life and Social Apostolate
The Case of the Auxiliaires de l'Apostolat
Authors: De Beukeleer Maite , Bosschaert Dries , Kennes Karen
Published: February 2024

From their beginnings in 1917 in the Archdiocese of Mechelen in Belgium, the Auxiliaires de l’Apostolat shaped a new form of apostolate: being active as lay women in the modern world, while pursuing a life towards religious perfection. Although this new vocation was not unique, and a number of similar groups emerged at the same time, there was no institutional framework for such groups yet. Therefore, the life and position of these women was an often hard-to-understand identity in church and society, requiring them to constantly negotiate their own identity vis-à-vis institutional normative frameworks. This stalemate was in part a result of a rigid preconciliar belief that the lay faithful were excluded from a life of perfection. Besides, since they were women, there was no possibility to both take vows and at the same time live in the world – a possibility that men did have, for instance in the capacity of a priest. As such, it was partially a gendered concern. In addition, the case of the Auxiliaires de l’Apostolat offers the opportunity to reflect on other areas of tension, for instance when it comes to agency, or tensions between the local and global, as a seamless diocesan recognition did not result equally seamless in recognition by the Sacred Congregation of the Council. The present contribution develops this case in three major phases – their establishment and early development in the 1920s and 1930s, their search for canonical recognition between 1928 and the early 1960s, and the breakthrough that comes during the Second Vatican Council with the almost unpremeditated integration of their identity into the Church's self-understanding, more specifically in the conciliar constitution on the Church, Lumen Gentium 41.
Neoconservatives’ Reading of Catholic Social Teaching
The political debate over the encyclical Centesimus Annus
Authors: Dellavedova Fulvia
Published: February 2024

Pope John Paul II’s 1991 publication of the encyclical Centesimus Annus sparked a lively debate that lasted for years. Neoconservative Catholics promptly showed great enthusiasm for the encyclical, which they saw as the Church finally embracing economic liberalism. On the other hand, progressive Catholics rejected the neoconservative analysis and put an entirely different interpretation on the encyclical. This article examines some of the main neocon interpretations of John Paul II’s social thinking, primarily focusing on the encyclical Centesimus Annus. We consider the analyses of Michael Novak and Richard Neuhaus, who show partisan bias in their interpretation of Centesimus Annus. John Paul II’s encyclical soon became a battlefield on which the conflict between neoconservative and progressive Catholics was played out, and a landmark in the debate on Catholic social teaching and its various interpretations.
6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depreminin Antakya Kent Kimliği Üzerine Etkileri: Antakya Zenginler Mahallesi Örneği
Authors: AKTEMUR Aybüke , ÜNLÜKAPLAN Yüksel
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada Eski Antakya mahallelerinden biri olarak tanımlanan Zenginler Mahallesindeki sekiz cadde/sokağın genel yerleşim yapısı incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Kent Kimlik Kabul Kriterleri oluşturulmuş ve cadde/sokaklara ait planlara Kevin Lynch (1960)’ın kent imgeleri işlenmiş ve sokak/caddelerin puanlamaları dikkate alınarak, SWOT analizi ile güçlü ve zayıf yönleri, tehditleri ve fırsatları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada Algısal Durum, Olumlu/Olumsuz Etki Veren Ögeler ve Duyumsal Değerlendirme Kriterleri açısından en yüksek değere Kahraman Sokağın, en düşük değere ise Saydam Caddesinin sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle Kahraman Sokak, Kırk Asırlık Türk Yurdu Caddesi, Günlü Sokak ve Prof. Dr. Ataman Demir Sokaklarının kentin kimliğine en çok katkı sağlayan sokaklar olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ancak, 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depreminde Unesco Gastronomi Evi, Expo Evi, Sermaye Camii, Katolik Kilisesi gibi kentsel imaj ögelerinin büyük çoğunluğu yıkılmıştır. Bununla birlikte mahallenin sınırlarını oluşturan ögelerin, yıkılan yapılarla kaybolan yolların ve kenar görevi gören imgelerin yok oluşuyla tarihi dokunun da kaybolduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ANALISIS WORK LIFE BALANCE PADA FREELANCER
Authors: Hedianti Devi Ayu
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This research has objective to identify the general perspective of person which has role as both freelancer and head of family based on work life balance dimension. This research is applied descriptive method with qualitative approachment. The ways to determine informant is used purposive sampling method consist of key informant, which has role as freelancer and head of family, key informant’s wife, and key informant’s co-workers. Researcher using interview, observation, and documentation for collect the data. Furthermore, researcher using data triangulation to check the validity of the result. The result of this research shows that key informant has not been able to balance himself in terms of WIPL (Work Interference with Personal Life).Keyword: Worl Life Balace, Freelancer
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT DI ERA POST-INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Al Fauziah St. Nurul Ilmi , Aprilya Nurul Wahida , Sultan Mutmainnah , Sapitri Sapitri , Wahyu Yaomal , Shidiq Fajri , Nadzifah Naurah , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin
Published: February 2024

Abstract : The concept of post-industrial society is characterized by significant changes in the use of technology, information and communication. The behavior of consumption of urban communities after the emergence of virtual market is very dynamic that causes demand for goods increases and resulting in demand for goods in the nonvirtual market decreased. Changes in people’s consumption patterns are caused by the rapid development of e-commerce.  The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of post-industrial society, to find out changes in consumption behavior of post-industrial society, to find out what influences the changes in consumption behavior of post-industrial society. The type of research used is qualitative research with the object of library research, data collection is carried out by direct or indirect quotations and then analyzed by means of content analysis of several books and journals related to the topic raised, then reviews and concludes.  The results of this study indicate that public consumption in the post-industrial era is more likely to take advantage of technological advances such as virtual markets or online shops.  Post-industrial society is also more focused on developing soft skills than hard skills.Keyword: Post Industrial, Consumption Behavior, Consumption.
ANALISIS KUANTITAS PELANGGAN PLATINUM PADA KUALITA PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Munir Misbahkul , Premananto Gencar
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Customers or customers are individuals or groups who are accustomed to buying a product or service based on their decision on benefits and price considerations, who then make contact with the company by telephone, mail and other facilities to get a new offer from the company. In the current era of business competition, companies must be able to make loyalty as a measure of success in their business. Customer loyalty can be interpreted as customer loyalty that is not formed in a relatively short period of time, but through a process of observation and based on the results of the customer's own experiences seen from consistent purchases over time. Customer loyalty can provide value to the company, among other things, buyers can return and there is a willingness to be part of the organization. Indonesian Education Quality or commonly abbreviated as KPI is an institution that focuses on improving the quality of education in Indonesia. However, since 2015 it has experienced income instability. The results of the study show that the factors causing the decrease in the quantity of KPI customers include product, people, price, process, promotion, place, productivity and quality, as well as physical evidence. While the improvement strategy used is customer centric.Keywords: Customers, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Centric
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) DAN INVENTORY TURNOVER (ITO) TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Sulistiono Sulistiono , Nur Basyiruddin
Published: February 2024

This research purposes to determine the effect of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio and inventory turnover on net profit margins in food and beverage subsector industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period as many as 10 (ten) companies. This research method uses quantitative with data collection methods using purposive sampling. Disclosure of financial performance, management is expected to improve company performance. The results of this study obtained the results that (1) the significance value of the current ratio is 0.525 greater than 0.05 (0.525 0.05) so that it can be concluded that the current ratio has no effect on the net profit margin; (2) the significance value of the debt to equity ratio is 0.255 greater than 0.05 (0.255 0.05) so it can be concluded that the debt to equity ratio has no effect on the net profit margin; (3) the inventory turnover significant value is 0.677 greater than 0.05 (0.677 0.05) so it can be concluded that inventory turnover has no effect on the net profit margin; (4) Together the significance value of the current ratio is 0.073, the significance value of the debt to equity ratio is 0.050 and the significance value of inventory turnover is 0.346, where the values of the three variables namely the current ratio and inventory turnover have values above 0.05 (0.073 0.05 and 0.346 0.05), while the debt to equity ratio has a value equal to 0.05 so it can be concluded that together the current ratio, debt to equity, and inventory turnover has no effect on the net profit margin.Keywords: current ratio (cr); debt to equity ratio (der); inventory turnover (ito); and net profit margin