bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preservation of breast ligamentous structures in mastopexy: achieving aesthetic excellence with minimal complications
Authors: Torres-Arciniegas Sara Camila , Solis-Chaves Pablo , Herrera-Mora Giovanni , Chacón-Quirós Manuel
Published: May 2024

Background: Breast ptosis has traditionally been addressed through mastopexy techniques, but there is an increasing focus on preserving breast anatomy to minimize complications. This includes conserving critical ligamentous and fascial structures, considering that traditional techniques may lead to loss of support and adverse outcomes. Objective: The study aims to introduce a novel mastopexy technique that prioritizes ligament preservation, with the option to include breast implants, emphasizing patient safety and exceptional aesthetic outcomes. Design: The study design included a descriptive statistical analysis of a novel mastopexy technique applied to 138 patients with a minimum 1-year follow up, performed by a single surgeon in San José, Costa Rica, from August 2020 to September 2022. Preoperative measurements, breast implant data, and postoperative outcomes were described. Results: A total of 138 patients who underwent preservation mastopexy were analyzed. The median age was 39 years (interquartile range [IQR] 33 – 45) with a 28-month median follow-up. Preoperative measurements included a median nipple-to-inframammary fold distance of 9.5 cm (IQR 8 – 11) and a base diameter of 10.5 cm (IQR 10 – 11). Major complications included one readmission for hematoma drainage (0.7%), no major flap or nipple loss, and minor issues involving dog ears (1.4%) and hypertrophic scars (1.4%) requiring revisions. No seroma or implant-related complications were reported. Discussion: This study’s innovative mastopexy technique prioritizing breast ligament preservation, with or without adjunctive implants, achieved excellent aesthetics and low complications. This approach, aligned with personalized breast surgery principles, demonstrates the significance of preserving ligamentous support and natural breast architecture. Safety concerns were effectively addressed, emphasizing the technique’s ability to reduce adverse events, substantiated by statistical evidence and earlier studies. Conclusions: This study demonstrates a low complication rate and favorable aesthetic outcomes with a novel mastopexy technique that prioritizes breast ligament preservation. It utilizes breast implants when needed as an addendum to preexisting breast tissue, basing its selection on objective measurements and overall body proportions.
Hepatisch portaal veneus gas in combinatie met pneumatosis intestinalis op basis van dunnedarmischemie
Authors: Boels C. , Schoonjans R. , Fonck D. , Van Imschoot B. , Van Driessche A.
Published: May 2024

Hepatic portal venous gas in combination with pneumatosis intestinalis based on small-bowel ischemia: a case-report

A 76-year-old man presented with complaints of abdominal pain and vomiting. An urgent CT scan showed pneumatosis intestinalis of the small intestine with air in the portal vein and the portal venules of the left hepatic lobe.

Hepatic portal venous gas is a rare radiological finding: gas is found in the portal venous branches. This can be seen in both benign and life-threatening conditions. In most cases, it is accompanied by underlying intestinal ischemia, which was also the case in this patient.

The patient underwent urgent surgery with a partial resection of the small intestine. After a brief admission to the intensive care unit, the man recovered well and was able to leave the hospital in good health.
Children’s Voices, Family Disputes and Child-Inclusive Mediation
Authors: Barlow Anne , Ewing Jan
Published: May 2024

ePDF and ePUB available open access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. Recent legislative changes in England and Wales have eroded children’s ability to exercise their article 12 UNCRC rights to information, consultation and representation when parents separate. However, children’s voices may be heard through child-inclusive mediation (CIM). Considered from a children’s rights perspective, this book provides a critical socio-legal account of CIM practice. It draws on in-depth interviews with relationship professionals, mediators, parents and children, to consider the experiences, risks and benefits of CIM. It investigates obstacles to greater uptake of CIM and its role in improving children’s wellbeing and agency. Exploring the culture and practice changes necessary for a more routine application of CIM, the book demonstrates how reconceptualising CIM through a children’s rights framework could help to address barriers and improve outcomes for children.
Serum 25(OH)D Levels and Mitral Valve Calcification in Patients with Severe Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis
Authors: Rahmani Pardis , Kavoosi Haniyeh , Sadeghi Sanaz , Gharehdaghi Zahra , Mashatan Noushin , Kermanshahi Nazgol , Hatami Asma , Keivani Mohammad Motazed , Pakmehr Seyed Abbas
Published: May 2024

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) imposes a significant burden on patients and the health system, especially in the developing countries. Recently, the role of vitamin D deficiency in increasing the severity of valve involvement and calcification in patients with RHD has been suggested. However, its role in the severe stenosis of the mitral valve is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between serum levels of 25(OH)D and mitral involvement severity scores in patients with severe mitral stenosis (MS). Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study conducted in Shahid Madani Heart Center, Tabriz, Iran, 104 patients with severe rheumatic MS were reviewed, in the absence of other underlying diseases. Trans-esophageal Echocardiography was performed for all patients, and mitral valve Wilkins score and mitral valve area were calculated. Blood samples were taken from patients and levels of 25(OH)D, total calcium, phosphorus, and i-PTH were measured. Results: Eighty eight cases were female and 16 were male. Eighty-one patients had mild to moderate mitral calcification and in 23 patients with mitral valve was severely calcified. Furthermore, 54 were vitamin D deficient, while 35 had insufficient vitamin D levels, and only 15 had normal blood levels of vitamin D. In addition high serum iPTH levels were present in 83 patients (80%). The levels of 25(OH)D, calcium, phosphorous, and iPTH with total Wilkins score, calcification score and mitral valve area were not significantly correlated (p>0.05 for all above). Conclusions: Although no correlation was found between the severity of mitral valve involvement, and vitamin D and iPTH levels, vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism tend to be common among patients with severe rheumatic MS, which may play a role in the progression of the disease.
Evaluating Sensitivity and Stability in Secure Deep Learning Based Channel Estimation for NextG Networks with Defensive Distillation
Authors: Duddela Janardhan Rao , Padmasree Ramineni , Yellagalla Manasa , Anupa Sindhu
Published: May 2024

In the domain of wireless networks, including 5G and beyond, envisions a highly interconnected environment, enabling swift data transmission, expanded cell capacity, and minimal latency to support various applications and advanced manufacturing. Next Generation (NextG) networks seek to optimize and enhance network functionalities through Artificial intelligence (AI) integration, although concerns persist regarding the security of AI based models, particularly regarding model poisoning. Protecting these networks against cybersecurity threats, especially adversarial attacks, is vital. Hence, effective mitigation techniques and secure solutions employing AI-based methods are crucial. This study delves into the pivotal aspects of stability and sensitivity in AI-driven models tailored for NextG networks, focusing on Deep learning (DL) based channel estimation models. Utilizing data from MATLAB's 5G toolbox, we scrutinize these models' susceptibility to adversarial attacks and evaluate the efficacy of defensive distillation techniques in mitigating vulnerabilities. The research highlights the urgent necessity to fortify DL-based models against potential threats within NextG networks. Through a comprehensive evaluation of defensive distillation strategies, we showcase their ability to bolster both the stability and sensitivity of channel estimation models. By addressing these critical aspects, the study aims to enhance the resilience of AI-driven solutions within NextG environments, strengthening defenses against cybersecurity risks and safeguarding network integrity. Ultimately, the findings underscore the importance of prioritizing sensitivity and stability in the development and deployment of AI-based models for NextG networks. Through proactive measures and advanced mitigation methods, efforts are made to mitigate the risks posed by adversarial attacks and foster a more secure and resilient network infrastructure for the future.
Secure Stego Method to Protect SMS Transmission
Authors: Bashir Mohanad Ahmad Bashir
Published: May 2024

A novel method of message steganography will be proposed. The method will use a digital speech file as a covering media. The 32 binary bits of each speech sample will be used for data hiding, using these bits will increase the hiding capacity, and changing them will not much affect the sample value, thus the quality of the stego file will be always high. The proposed method will use a private key to protect the hidden message, the protection will be applied by shuffling the rows of the speech binary matrix using the contents of the generated indices key, The induces key will be generated by running a chaotic logistic map model using the values of the chaotic parameters included in the private key. The proposed method will be tested and implemented using various messages, the quality, sensitivity and speed of the proposed method will be analyzed to prove the enhancements provided by the proposed method.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS, TRADITIONAL USES AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MADHUCA LONGIFOLIA: A REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Ashutosh , Singh Umesh Pratap
Published: May 2024

Plant extracts and their derivatives are used by almost 80% of the world's population for the treatment of various infections and disorders. The current review was based on the chemical constituents, traditional uses and pharmacological properties of Madhuca longifolia. The Madhuca longifolia (Mahua) Symmachus indica is a huge deciduous tree native to Nepal, India, and Ceylon. It is also known as the Butter nut tree and is a member of the Sapotaceae family. The height of an M. longifolia tree can reach up to 70 feet. The fruiting period of the tree begins between the ages of 8 and 15, and can last up to 60 years. When ripe, the fruits have a greenish yellow colour and are oval in shape [4]. Sugars, vitamin A, ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin, Ca, P, Fe, Mg, Cu, anthocyanins, betains, salts of malic and succinic acid, and many other vitamins and minerals can be found in flowers. It is the rich source of quercetin, 3-O-lrhamnosid, stigmasterol, n-hexacosanol, n-octacosanol, carotene, myricitin, erthrodiol, 3-caproxyolcan-12-en-28-ol, 3-galactoside and Xanthophylls. It was traditionally utilized in bronchitis, diabetes, rheumatism, haemorrhage, ulcer, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and spongy gums etc. In conclusion, Madhuca longifolia is reported to be effective as antioxidant, analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppression, anti-ulcer, anti-hyperglycaemic, anti-neoplastic and anthelmintic.
REVIEW OF COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES OF PRIYANGU
Authors: Pawar Amol.V. , Patle Priti C.
Published: May 2024

The chemical components found in plants make them a vital and fundamental component of complementary and alternative medicine. Traditional medicine has made use of plants of the Aglaia genus, the species in the Meliaceae family. the genus Aglaia has more than one hundred. Juss. Aglaia elaeagnoidea In the Western Ghats and other dry regions of India, Benth trees grow in dense, damp woods. Priyangu and chokkala are two of the common names. Rural people use the bark and leaves of this tree, much like they do with other Aglaia species. The Aglaia elaeagnoidea plant's leaves and stem bark are used in Indian medicine, specifically Ayurvedic medicine, to treat a variety of conditions, including skin diseases, tumors, insect repellent, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, and anti-cancer. Numerous studies have documented the existence of phytoconstituents in plant extracts, providing empirical evidence for the anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-tumor, and anti-hypertensive effects of plants. This review includes information on Aglaia elaeagnoidea phytochemistry and pharmacological properties.
IN SILICO TEST AND CHARACTERIZATION TEST OF THE NANOEMULSION FORMULA OF CATECHIN COMPOUNDS AS ANTI ACNE
Authors: Chairunisa Ully , Ulyanti Hafiva , Fadhila Muthia
Published: May 2024

Catechin is a polyphenolic compound produced by green tea and gambier plants with catechin activity as an antibacterial. The method that can be used to predict the activity of catechin compounds as anti-acne is by using the in silico method and catechins are unstable because they are difficult to dissolve in water, making transdermal delivery inefficient. As a drug delivery system, nanoemulsions can increase the effectiveness of drug therapy by reducing the particle size to the nanometer range. The aim of this research is to find out how to test in silico protein (1VJY) with catechin compounds as an anti-acne agent and to find out how the evaluation and characterization of the nanoemulsion preparation formula from catechin compounds meets the specified requirements. The results of in silico testing can predict catechin compounds as antibacterials that inhibit protein mechanisms (1VJY) as shown by 2D visualization and docking values and evaluation test results of catechin nanoemulsion preparations such as organoleptic, pH, transmittance, freeze and thaw, viscosity, specific gravity, irritation test has fulfilled the specified requirements. The results of the characterization test for the catechin nanoemulsion preparation showed a particle size of 10.6 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.452, and a zeta potential of -34.5 m, which is in accordance with the requirements.
Identification Des Pratiques De La RSE : Une Analyse A Partir Du Discours Des Dirigeants Dans Les PME Agroalimentaires Camerounaises
Authors: Tim GHEMBU TAKAMHOUO Daniel
Published: May 2024

Initialement développée dans le cadre des grandes entreprises, la RSE s’installe progressivement dans les PME de manière spécifique car il n’existe pas de formule unique pour intégrer la RSE dans les entreprises en absence d’un modèle « universel ». Chaque entreprise doit relever les défis auxquels elle est confrontée en tenant compte de sa propre culture et de sa situation particulière. Le présent papier a pour objectif de comprendre la manière dont les pratiques de la RSE sont mises en place au sein des PME agroalimentaires camerounaises. Pour y parvenir, nous avons adopté la méthode des études de cas multiples de l’approche qualitative. L’outil de collecte des données utilisé dans le cadre de cette étude est le guide d’entretien. Nous avons mené des entretiens semi-directifs auprès de cinq PME locales qui mettent en pratique la RSE en leur sein, acceptent de les présenter, et sont capables d’en rendre compte de manière intègre. Pour mieux comprendre le phénomène étudié en rapport avec l’objectif de notre étude, nous avons opté pour l’analyse de contenu. Les principaux résultats issus de nos investigations des discours des dirigeants de PME révèlent que toutes les pratiques de la RSE sont identifiées au sein des PME agroalimentaires du Cameroun mais à des niveaux d’importances différentes. Les PME accordent par ordre de classement plus d’importance aux pratiques économiques, sociales et sociétales, et enfin environnementales. Les efforts des PME dans ce sens sont orientés vers les réseaux de partenariats et la collaboration en dépit des difficultés liées aux ressources, à la bonne appréhension de la RSE et de la concurrence des grandes entreprises étrangères ; auxquelles elles font face.
Synergizing Sustainable Solutions: Exploring the Nexus of Food Security and Social Forestry in Bangladesh
Authors: Ashraf S. M. Kamran , Islam Kazi Kamrul , Ripta Saleha Khatun
Published: May 2024

Social forestry is centered on managing forests with a focus on the well-being of nearby communities, aiming to elevate impoverished populations by offering employment opportunities and addressing basic needs such as food, fodder, fuel, furniture, and resources. Through these efforts, social forestry not only fosters self-reliance among disadvantaged groups but also contributes to broader developmental goals.  In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of social forestry in improving the lives of rural poor individuals. We conducted a review using secondary data, selecting articles based on specific criteria and analyzing information from 16 chosen articles. Our investigation revealed that factors such as income, household size, education, staple food costs, and the gender of the household head significantly influence household food security, and social forestry initiatives can lead to considerable benefits.  Our findings indicate that individuals without land are particularly engaged in social forestry projects, resulting in increased income levels, with some experiencing earnings exceeding $666. This approach also supports shifting cultivators, enhancing their livelihoods and expanding forested areas in the region. Furthermore, the adoption of agroforestry within social forestry plots has led to a notable shift, with approximately 64% of people transitioning to agroforestry practices, thereby augmenting rural women's incomes by up to $300. Overall, social forestry has contributed to a 31% increase in forested areas in Bangladesh. However, challenges such as confusion and high interest rates deter farmers from participating in social forestry initiatives. Addressing these issues could significantly enhance the popularity and income-generating potential of social forestry for rural communities.
Capital Structure, Dividend Policy and Firm Value of Listed Non-Financial Companies in Nigeria.
Authors: Jonah Arumona. O. , Bemshima. Orbunde B. , BELLO Musibau
Published: May 2024

A balance is required for optimal capital structure and dividend policy becomes crucial, as an imbalance could result in increased debt burdens, higher interest payments, and reduced overall profitability. Additionally, such misalignment might erode investor confidence, causing fluctuations in stock prices and, in extreme cases, leading to a decline in market capitalization. Given the foregoing, this study examined the effect of capital structure and dividend policy and firm value of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. To achieve these objectives, ex post research design was employed and the study utilized seventy (70) selected listed non-financial firms that had consistently published their audited annual financial reports from 2011 to 2022. The study analyzed the data using panel multiple regression technique with the help of statistical tools (E-view 10). The result of the study revealed that debt-to-equity ratio has negative and insignificant effect on firm value of listed non-financial firms. On the other hand, the study found that dividend per share has a significant effect on firm value. Thus, the study recommended that financial management decisions related to capital structure of non- financial companies should take into account the trade-off between potential benefits and risks associated with debt financing. Also, financial managers are advised to integrate thoughtful dividend management seamlessly into their broader corporate finance strategy. This proactive and adaptive approach ensures that companies remain competitive, responsive to changing circumstances, and capable of optimizing their overall value in the market.
Analysis of Fundamental Challenges in the Combat of Transnational Crimes
Authors: Eyo Idoreyin , Okebugwu Glory Charles
Published: May 2024

Transnational Crimes have existed in some form and to some degree since the inception of organized societies. They have remained prominent in popular culture and policies, evolving through different eras, under different political and economic conditions. These crimes encompass various offences ranging from organized to corporate and political crimes. Specifically, some of the crimes that are transnational in nature include human trafficking, cybercrimes, drug trafficking, migrant smuggling, sea piracy, terrorism amongst others. Globalization enlarged their markets, technological advancements accelerated their trends and the internet fostered development of looser transnational criminal networks. Despite the challenges posed by state sovereignty, the International Community have been actively involved in the suppression of transnational crimes. This is evidenced in the evolution of various Suppression Conventions, principal of which is the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). Several International Institutions such as the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC) and the International Criminal Police Organization are also in place to combat transnational crimes. The effectiveness of these mechanisms has been clogged by democratic deficits over the development of Transnational Criminal Law, state complicity in transnational crimes, the absence of a transnational criminal justice system amongst other problems. Recommendations were made in the study for the legitimization of Transnational Criminal Law, establishment of an effective central and neutral authority to oversee international cooperation in transnational criminal matters, stronger infusion of human rights safeguards in transnational criminal justice, establishment of a multi-disciplinary team for the investigation and prosecution of transnational crimes amongst other recommendations. The doctrinal research method was adopted for the study as information contained in the research was gathered from consultation of both secondary and primary sources which are related to the subject of discourse.
An Assessment of Financial Inclusion Challenges Among Women Vendors at the Bulawayo Vegetable Market
Authors: Tshuma Nothando , Kufa Ashley Takudzwa , Sibanda Emmanuel , Setoboli Tsepeso
Published: May 2024

In the vibrant markets of Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, where women entrepreneurs thrive, a critical challenge persists: financial inclusion remains low. However, Mobile Financial Services (MFS) digital platforms have the potential to revolutionize access to affordable financial solutions for women entrepreneurs. Our study delved into the experiences of women vendors at the bustling Bulawayo Vegetable Market during the period from 2016 to 2023. Through a descriptive survey design, we aimed to uncover the hurdles faced by these enterprising women as they navigated the realm of MFS. Findings revealed that many women were unaware of the existence and benefits of MFS. The lack of knowledge hindered their participation. Proper documentation essential for accessing financial services remained elusive for some. Without it, women faced barriers in utilizing MFS. Limited education posed a significant obstacle. Basic financial literacy and digital skills were prerequisites for effective MFS adoption. The absence of digital skills impeded women from confidently using mobile platforms for financial transactions. Scarce availability of mobile money agents in the market area restricted women’s access to MFS. To bridge this gender gap and empower women entrepreneurs, we recommend Financial Institutions to Collaborate with MFS providers to offer targeted training programs. These sessions should focus on MFS awareness, digital literacy, and documentation procedures. NGOs Community Initiatives should launch awareness campaigns specifically tailored for women vendors. These campaigns can demystify MFS, emphasize its benefits, and address common concerns. By dismantling these barriers, we can unlock the full potential of MFS, enabling women entrepreneurs to thrive and contribute significantly to sustainable development in Zimbabwe.
Challenges of Online English Trainers in Punjab
Authors: Mathew Blessy Sarah , Lasekan Olusiji Adebola
Published: May 2024

Indian English teachers swiftly adopted online education as a response to COVID-19, resulting in a notable transformation in teaching approaches and classroom dynamics. This study utilizes the theoretical framework of technological pedagogical content knowledge to examine the extent to which 210 Indian educators encounter challenges related to technological, pedagogical adaptation, and communication. The study used a mixed-methods approach. The findings prominently revealed a prevailing pattern of dissatisfaction with crucial technological factors, including infrastructure, device compatibility, software reliability, and security, as shown by an average score of 2.05. In addition, educators indicated encountering minor difficulties in efficiently managing different learning platforms, sustaining student participation, and delivering prompt feedback, as evidenced by an average mean score of 2.77. Furthermore, there was a notable degree of complexity detected in nonverbal communication and engagement, as well as in facilitating engaging talks and managing asynchronous interactions. The average score of 3.34 indicates that these areas are major impediments. Hence, the theme analysis highlights the urgent requirement for strong technical support, secure and reliable online platforms, and the integration of interactive tools to improve the overall standard of online instruction. The current study emphasizes the necessity of adapting conventional teaching approaches to meet the evolving demands of digital English language education in a post-pandemic context
Modeling Poverty Incidence and Macroeconomic Volatility in Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Abdulgaffar
Published: May 2024

In light of the exacerbation of economic challenges resulting from heightened inflation and the recent cessation of fuel subsidies, there has been a discernible escalation in the poverty rate across emerging economies globally, with particular emphasis on the Nigerian context. This research endeavors to scrutinize the intricate interconnection between the poverty rate and pertinent macroeconomic volatility indices, encompassing inflation, Gross National Income (GNI), unemployment, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) within the Nigerian framework. Noteworthy in its contribution, this study addresses a notable lacuna by incorporating indices hitherto overlooked in antecedent research. Utilizing secondary data spanning the temporal continuum from 1990 to 2022, a meticulous analysis ensued. The knit root test was executed to rectify the presence of unit roots that might engender spurious findings. Subsequently, an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model of order (1, 1, 1, 1, 0) was employed. The findings divulge a discernible short-term and long-term nexus between poverty incidence and the identified macroeconomic volatility indices in Nigeria. The model further posits that an elevated poverty incidence precipitates a decline in economic growth in both temporal horizons, underscoring the adverse effects. Conversely, a heightened GNI manifests as a catalyst for enhanced economic growth in Nigeria. Consequently, this underscores the imperative for governmental intervention in productive endeavors aimed at augmenting Nigeria's GNI, thereby fostering economic growth, mitigating unemployment, and ultimately alleviating the elevated poverty rates pervasive in the nation
Influence of Hovard Gardner’s Linguistic Intelligence on Effective Communication
Authors: Thomas Pratheesh , Perwez Syed Khalid Perwez
Published: May 2024

Intelligence differs to different people. This study intended to know if any relation or influence between verbal and linguistic intelligence and effective communication from Multiple intelligence theory and Managerial Competency concept respectively. The analysis focused among IT professionals to find the relation between this through the theoretical framework. Two hundred samples were collected and analysed which realized that there is significant influence/relation between verbal and linguistic intelligence and effective communication of information technology professionals. Most the previous studies targeted the student to improve their studies, but this study focused on adults’ multiple intelligence. The study found that multiple intelligence remains stable at the mature stage of a person. Adopting these methodologies will help the recruitment and training process more efficient and sharper to the corporate organizations.
Open-Source Tools in ESL Learning: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Shruthi S  , Aravind BR
Published: May 2024

This research paper delves into the utilization of open-source tool, specifically LearningApps.org, with the purpose of improving the teaching of tenses to students who are learning English as a Second Language (ESL). The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence that LearningApps.org has on the level of interest and participation that students have in the process of learning the past tense (PT) and future tense (FT) of the English language. We used a quantitative technique, and we had 94 English as a Second Language (ESL) students between the ages of 17 and 20 who were fluent in three distinct native languages. The paper is organized into three primary sections: 1) Assessing learners' interest in utilizing LearningApps.org, 2) Examining the benefits of LearningApps.org tools for ESL students, and 3) Analysing ESL students' performance using LearningApps.org in PT and FT exercises. This study's findings have significance for online learning tools, English as a Second Language (ESL) learners, educators, and lesson organisers because they provide insights into the needs and engagement variables that are relevant to both PT and FT in ESL learning. Another channel for further interdisciplinary study that aims to improve topic engagement from the point of view of learners is opened up as a result of these findings
Do Globalization and Gender Equality Accelerate Economic Growth in Asian Countries?
Authors: Mishra S K , Mishra P K , Sarang M K
Published: May 2024

In recent decades, Asian economies have become more integrated and interdependent in terms of economic, social, and political dimensions. This has ushered in the era of globalization. Arguably, globalization, by narrowing down the global gender gap between Asian countries, has positively contributed to their economic growth. In this background, this study examined the impact of globalization and gender equality on economic growth in 15 selected Asian economies. The outcomes indicate that the gender factors in health, education, and employment dimensions positively affect the economic growth in Asia in the long run. Furthermore, globalization has been found to have a positive impact on economic growth in Asian countries in the long run. Therefore, globalization and gender equality can be considered as the significant determinants of economic growth in Asia. The implication is that the policy focus should be to ensure the deepening of globalization and augmenting gender equality to achieve higher levels of economic growth in Asia.
Tripathi's Sita: A Symbol of Feminist Revisionist Nationhood
Authors: Mondal Krishna Chatur Sow
Published: May 2024

Amish Tripathi's novel Sita: Warrior of Mithila (2017) is the second installment in the Rama Chandra Series, offering a reimagined portrayal of Lord Rama and other key figures from the Ramayana in a modernized context. Through its exploration of human nature, politics, and morality, the series captivates readers both in India and internationally. Tripathi's adept fusion of Indian mythology and history has garnered widespread acclaim, with his books consistently ranking as bestsellers. The title, Sita: Warrior of Mithila, aptly reflects the central character's portrayal as a formidable female warrior. While the narrative begins with Sita's demonstration of courage during her abduction, it evolves to delve deeper into her transformation into a warrior princess. Sita embodies a form of feminist nationalism, championing altruistic warrior ideals. Guided by her mother's wisdom, she emerges as a symbol of this novel feminist nationalism, challenging traditional gender roles within the political sphere. Through Sita's journey, the narrative dismantles gender-based political norms, offering a fresh perspective on nation-building and the role of women within it. In contrast to conventional mythology, the revisionist approach taken by Tripathi actively engages with the development of women's political identities, highlighting their significance in the broader context of nationhood. The research question for the current study is: How does Amish Tripathi's novel Sita: Warrior of Mithila depict the development of Sita's feminist ideology, challenge traditional portrayals of Sita in the Ramayana, and explore the connection between Sita's transformation and the concept of feminist nation-building?
Do Merger Announcements Enhance the Wealth of the Shareholders? Evidence from India Banking Sector
Authors: Das Anukampa , Deo Malabika , Barik Nirakar
Published: May 2024

The present study attempts to examine the impact of merger announcements on shareholders’ wealth of respective banks in the Indian banking sector. The study considers 13 mergers which include the merger of both public sector and private sector banks. Event Study Methodology has been used for the analysis purpose. The study uses both a one-factor model and a two-factor model to calculate the cumulative abnormal return in various time windows. The notable findings of the study demonstrate that the market reaction towards the merger announcement is negative in both the public and private sector banks. The impact on public sector banks is more compared to the private sector banks as the resulting Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) values are negative and significant. Contrary to the above findings, the shareholders of Kotak Mahindra Bank and ING Vyasa Bank have gained wealth as a result of the merger as the market has reacted positively to the merger announcement.
Role of Lymph Node Dissection in Primary Staging Surgery of Early-Stage Mucinous Ovarian Cancer (mOC)- A New Insight
Authors: Patel Bijal M , Kar Bijoy , Dave Pariseema , Parekh Chetana D
Published: May 2024

This study is done to evaluate whether it is necessary to do systematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in all early-stage mucinous ovarian cancer (mOC) or do we need to change our routine practice according to new scientific clinical-based evidence. This is a single centre observational study where retrospective data of 81 patients of early stage mOC were prospectively analyzed into two groups depending on the systematic dissection of retroperitoneal lymph node i.e. 1. Lymph node dissection (LND+) group versus 2. Lymph node none-dissection (LND-) group. Log Rank (Mantle- Cox) test was used among these two groups to look for a comparison of outcome in terms of progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). During 2008-2016 out of 268 patients 123 had primary mOC and among them, 81 were early stage. Out of 81 patients, 48 were in LND+ and 33 patients in LND- group. The incidence of grade I mOC was 79.16% and 84.85% in LND+ and LNDgroup respectively. None of the LND+ cases came positive in the final report which shows very rare involvement of lymph nodes (LN)in early stage mOC. PFS was not statistically significant (p-value 0.061) in between the LND+(91.7%) and LND- (75.8%) groups. The same was true for a 5-year OS. There was no significant improvement of OS in between the LND+ (95.8%) and LND- (87.9%) groups. There was no lymph node recurrence even in LND- groups. This study has given us the insight that in early stage mOC routine systematic lymph node dissection (LND) can be omitted as it does not improve PFS and OS
Comparison of the VITEK® 2 System with Conventional Methods for Species Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Staphylococcal Carrier Isolates
Authors: Vinshia Jebadass Jasmine , Padmavathy Kesavaram , Sathyapriya Baskaran
Published: May 2024

Staphylococcus aureus, an opportunistic pathogen that inhabits 20% to 70% of human anterior nares and can cause infections, ranging from mild, superficial infections of the skin and soft tissues to severe conditions like sepsis, necrotizing pneumonia and toxic shock syndrome. Healthcare workers are potential asymptomatic nasal carriers, contribute to major infection transmission. The emergence of multidrug-resistant strains necessitates advanced treatment approaches. The study aimed to identify staphylococcal nasal carriers among dental students, and to compare the results obtained from automated identification system, VITEK® 2 with conventional methods for identifying Staphylococcus species and determining antibiotic susceptibility patterns. Anterior nasal swabs were collected from 42 study participants were processed as per standard microbiological culture techniques. All the conventionally identified S. aureus isolates were subjected to a further analysis using an automated VITEK® 2 SYSTEM. Surprisingly, the automated identification system classified all conventionally proven S. aureus isolates as other Staphylococci species (S. epidermidis (60%), S. warneri, and S. lentus), raising concerns about potential misdiagnosis. Overall, there was a 97.5% categorical agreement between VITEK® 2 system and the reference method, with minimal errors (0.8% very major, 0.6% major, and 1.17% minor). These discrepancies underscore the importance of accurate species identification and highlight the necessity for advanced techniques in infection control strategies, emphasizing the potential impact on decolonization decisions.
Tratamiento de la agresividad mediante hipotalamotomia postero medial
Authors: Hernández Pablo
Published: May 2024

Tratamiento de la agresividad mediante hipotalamotomia
Rizotomía facetaria por radiofrecuencia
Authors: Labruna Rodrigo
Published: May 2024

Rizotomía facetaria por radiofrecuencia
Límites del tratamiento médico en Toc
Authors: Zamora Delgado Sergio
Published: May 2024

Límites del tratamiento médico en Toc
ABCUR III. Resúmenes de Presentaciones.
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias Fundación CENIT
Published: May 2024

ABCUR III. Resúmenes de Presentaciones.
An updated review on liposomes
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Rani Ritu , Kumar Rajesh , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: May 2024

Liposomes, tiny bubbles made from the same material as a cell membrane, are considered the most successful nanocarriers for drug delivery. They are biocompatible and stable, encapsulating both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs and protecting them from degradation. Liposomes are the most commonly used drug delivery vehicles due to their high drug trapping capacity and efficiency. These offer controlled release, targeted drug delivery, increased therapeutic efficacy, and reduced dosing frequency. Liposome-based drug formulations have been approved for clinical use and are the subject of extensive research. Recent liposomal formulations aim to reduce toxicity and increase target site accumulation. With numerous advantages, liposomes prove their uniqueness in safe drug delivery in various areas of pharmacy and medicine. We will keep an eye on overall updated review on liposomes classification, their structural components, mechanism of action, stability, method of preparation, their evaluation tests and applications.
Aquasomes: an updated review
Authors: Kumar Gurpreet , Rani Ritu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: May 2024

Aquasomes are circular particles that serve as nano particulate carrier systems, consisting of a solid phase nanocrystalline core coated in an oligomeric film. These three-layered self-assembled structures, ranging from 60 to 300 nanometers in size, allow direct or indirect absorption of biochemically active molecules. Aquasomes can be loaded with large amounts of agents through entropic, van der Waals, and ionic forces due to their size and active surface area. They display colloidal physical characteristics in an aqueous medium and are effective in distributing insulin, hemoglobin, serratiopeptidase, and poorly water-soluble medications.eramic nanoparticles, also known as aquasomes, are spherical particles that self-assemble into nanoparticulate carriers, resembling water bodies. These self-assembled structures are effective in the distribution of hemoglobin, insulin, and enzymes like serratiopeptidase. In this abstract, we will cover a review on Aquasomes.
Advancement in gastro retentive floating tablet: an updated review
Authors: Rana Vishal , Rani Ritu , Kumar Rajesh , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: May 2024

The widespread use of oral dose forms in disease treatment may lead to inadequate pharmacokinetic properties due to rapid transit through the gastrointestinal tract. This makes it challenging to achieve therapeutic levels in situations where the medicine is barely soluble. Studies have been conducted to identify formulations that enhance these characteristics while extending stomach residence time, with gastro retentive controlled drug delivery systems being beneficial. This study evaluates recent developments in FDDS, focusing on how these systems function to make dosage forms float in stomach fluid for gradual release, better gastric retention, and improved bioavailability of oral medicine. It discusses the pharmaceutical importance of GRDDS, stomach physiology, and factors controlling gastric retention. The review also discusses the preparation of GRDDS, polymeric materials, dosage form evaluation, and comparisons between conventional and GRDDS. In this abstract, we will keep an eye on updated review on recent advancement in gastro retentive floating tablet.
Implants for different types of cancer: an updated review
Authors: Sharma Rupali , Rani Ritu , Kumar Rajesh , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: May 2024

Cancer, a significant global health concern, accounts for one in six deaths worldwide. The complex landscape of cancer treatment includes conventional approaches such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, as well as recent advances like stem cell therapy, targeted therapy, ablation therapy, and various nanomedicines. Notably, electrospinning has incorporated colloidal nanoparticles into polymeric NFs for drug delivery and cancer treatments. The unique contribution of this review lies in its focus on recent investigations that aim to enhance drug delivery and improve the efficiency of cancer treatments. Biomaterials have been applied to immunotherapies to modulate immune cells and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, aiming to enhance both efficacy and safety. Stem cell therapy shows promise in regenerating tissues affected by cancer, while targeted therapy specifically inhibits the growth of cancer cells with minimal damage to healthy cells. This review provides an updated overview of implant applications in cancer therapies.
Pharmacogenomics
Authors: Sharma Pooja , Rani Ritu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: May 2024

Pharmacogenomics represents a cutting-edge fusion of pharmacology, the intricate science of drugs, and genomics, the study of genes. This innovative discipline aims to craft personalized and secure medications, custom-tailored to an individual's unique genetic composition. Within the context of the burgeoning paradigm of personalized medicine (PM), the application of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics (PGx) assumes an escalating significance. In the realm of clinical trials, the incorporation of PGx represents an adjunctive tool meriting consideration, fostering an enhanced comprehension of the efficacy and safety profiles of novel pharmaceutical entities. Foreseeing the near future, pharmacogenomics holds the promise of facilitating the formulation of tailor-made therapeutics to address pervasive health challenges such as neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular ailments, HIV, cancer, asthma, and other conditions. This review article covers the overall Pharmacogenomics.
Haemorrhagic stroke in pregnancy
Authors:   Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Trenčín University Hospital, Slovak Republic, Svobodová Natália , Kaščák Peter , Bojda Marek
Published: May 2024

Objective: To present a case of acute haemorrhagic stroke during 3rd trimester of pregnancy and to describe management and successful delivery of healthy baby. Case report: Haemorrhagic stroke is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Prognosis can be improved only by urgent diagnosis and care. We report a case of pregnant woman at 37th week of pregnancy with acute haemorrhagic stroke of unknown etiology with clinical appearance of thunderclap headaches and overall disorientation. We describe diagnostic approach and a successful management followed by further differential diagnosis and treatment. The foetus was delivered by acute caesarean section at 37th week of pregnancy. Conclusion: Occurrence of haemorrhagic stroke in pregnancy is rare. There are no specific guidelines that recommend the time and mode of delivery; therefore, each case is assessed individually. Key words: haemorrhagic stroke – pregnancy – stroke management
Reactive oxygen species and their role in the andrological factor of couple fertility
Authors:   Center MEDIOL s.r.o., Office of Sexology and Andrology, Olomouc, Czech Republic, Turčan Pavel , Pokorný Pavel , Kepič Peter , Hambálek Jozef , Entnerová Pavla , Kvintová Jana , Sigmund Martin , Sedlatá Jurásková Eva , Fait Tomáš
Published: May 2024

Reactive oxygen species play a significant role in male fertility and infertility. They are essential for physiological processes, but when their concentration becomes excessive, they can be a cause of various sperm pathologies. Seminal leukocytes and pathologically abnormal sperm are the primary sources of oxygen radicals in ejaculate. They negatively affect sperm quality, including DNA fragmentation and sperm motility impairment. Addressing increased concentrations of reactive oxygen species involves various appropriate lifestyle modifications and measures, including the use of antioxidants, treatment of urogenital infections, management of varicocele, weight reduction, and others. In many cases, these interventions can lead to adjustments in the condition and improvement in sperm quality. Such improvements can subsequently lead to enhanced outcomes in assisted reproduction or even an increased likelihood of natural conception. In some instances, the need for donor sperm may be eliminated. However, a key factor is adhering to a sufficiently prolonged treatment, which requires patience on the part of both, the physician and the patient. Key words: reactive oxygen species – infertility – male infertility – spermatocytes pathology – DNA fragmentation
Usage of the levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system in perimenopause
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2nd Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic, Fait Tomáš
Published: May 2024

Summary: Levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system have excellent contraceptive efficacy with simultaneous lowering of menstruation’s blood loss. It could be used for therapy of endometrial hyperplasia in perimenopause. In position of gestagen part of the hormone replacement therapy it has high control of endometrial proliferation. It is conjoined with the zero increasing of risk of thromboembolic disease in combination with transdermal oestrogen’s application. Key words: menopause – hormone replacement therapy – levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine system – thromboembolic disease