bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Clinical Effectiveness of Comprehensive Anesthesia Nursing in Clinical Anesthesia Practice
Authors: Jia Longyu ,   People's Hospital, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Urumqi City, China, Han Xue ,   People's Hospital, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Urumqi City, China
Published: July 2024

Objective: to investigate the application mode and effect of a comprehensive anesthesia nursing program in clinical anesthesia patient care intervention. Methods: 40 cases of surgical treatment patients admitted to our hospital during the period from December 2022 to December 2023 were selected as research subjects, and were divided into 20 cases of the reference group and 20 cases of the experimental group according to the principle of random allocation. For the patients in the reference group, the conventional nursing mode was implemented, and for the patients in the experimental group, the comprehensive anesthesia nursing mode was implemented. The anesthesia time and operation time of the two groups were compared. Results: the anesthesia time of patients in the experimental group was (9.5±4.0) min, which was shorter than the anesthesia time of patients in the reference group (14.3±4.3) min; the operation time of patients in the experimental group was (195.5±13.6) min, which was shorter than the operation time of patients in the reference group (234.7±12.1) min, and the difference between the two groups was significant, with a difference of P＜0.05. Conclusion: When implementing clinical anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery, it is necessary to formulate a comprehensive anesthesia care model. Conclusion: when implementing clinical anesthesia, it is necessary to develop a comprehensive anesthesia nursing program to enhance the nursing effect and improve the postoperative recovery of patients.
Effects of Peer Teaching Method in Software Testing Course in Comparison with Traditional Teaching Method
Authors: Alemneh Girma Neshir ,   Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Ethiopia
Published: July 2024

This action research project incorporated a peer teaching model for creating an active learning environment for teaching the course “Software Verification, Validation, and Testing”. Topics covered in the course included an overview of software testing, software quality, types of software testing, test case design techniques, test documentation, software test frameworks; model-based testing, software verification, and validation. The research aimed to explore to what extent peer teaching would increase students’ learning motivation, and engagement, develop critical thinking skills, and their performance. The study was conducted for one semester and data were generated using questionnaires, test scores, and student activity records as instruments. The test score data is collected from 10 students taking the course. The data were analyzed using qualitative (textual data obtained from open-ended responses) and quantitative (numerical data from questionnaires, and test scores) methods. The result showed that the peer teaching approach has a positive effect on the attitudes of students toward software testing courses compared to lecture mode instruction.
Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Learning Motivation in Yeka Sub-City Second Cycle Primary Schools
Authors: Oumer Seid Habtamu ,   Kotebe University of Education, Ethiopia, Eshete Yenesew Ferede
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine factors that affect students’ academic learning motivation in Yeka Sub-city second cycle primary schools. To achieve the stated objective, a mixed method, in particular explanatory sequential design was employed. This study used a questionnaire, focus group discussion (FGD), and interview to allow flexibility and the opportunity to clarify questions and responses with the subjects. 292 teachers were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Samples were selected considering sample Woredas’ total number of teachers using proportionate stratified sampling. Sampling for the interview was purposive.  On the other hand, all the available schools’ Parents and Teachers Association (PTA) were included in the study. The collected quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The qualitative data was analyzed qualitatively using narration. The result of the study revealed that students’ academic learning motivation was low. Many factors seemed to impede this, including the low amount of energy students exerted, and the teaching methods used by teachers. Here, teachers’ teaching performance, administrators’ school management ability in fulfilling what the students need and students’ learning satisfaction had an influence on students’ academic learning motivation. Thus, there should be opportunities for students to plan activities according to students’ interests and needs and different concerned bodies should take measures to increase the students’ academic learning motivation. Finally, considering the results of this study extensive research on the relationship between teaching methods and strategies and student academic learning motivation should be done.
Peran Literasi di Era Digital Dalam Menghadapi Hoaks dan Disinformasi di Media Sosial
Authors: Nisa Khoirun
Published: July 2024

This research aims to provide a solution to the importance of literacy in the digital era, to explain the importance of literacy in the digital era in dealing with hoaxes or false information on social media as well as strategies for increasing literacy in the digital era. Hoaxes can have a very detrimental impact, both on individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, it is important for people to always check the veracity of information before sharing it or taking action based on that information. With digital literacy, people can understand and manage information spread on social media. The research method used is a qualitative method with a library research approach. The literature study method involves collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature that are relevant to the research subject. Literacy in this digital era is the key to overcoming various challenges. Digital literacy is important in dealing with hoaxes, including the ability to identify hoaxes, evaluate the authenticity of information sources, understand the context of information, use tools, question information, and maintain online privacy and security. Digital literacy helps individuals become more intelligent, critical and responsible in consuming and disseminating information in the digital world.
Bird Ringing Data and Field Notes from The Kelabit Highlands: 1993 to 2010
Authors: Sreedharan Slim
Published: July 2024

The initial bird surveys of Sarawak, from 1985 to 1992, covered a few National Parks, and several other lowland sites. From January 1993, until November 2010, a new survey began, to explore a wide expanse of the Kelabit Highlands, including parts of the Pulong Tau National Park. During this eighteen-year period, the sites selected ranged from lower montane areas of the Kelabit plateau close to its border with Kalimantan to the higher montane slopes of Mount Murud massif to the north. The duration of these surveys, largely self-funded, ranged from short-term ones, of ten to fourteen days each, to several extended ones that lasted as long as three continuous months at the same location. A large volume of data, on 227 species, was collected during this time. A small part of it has been analysed to support a series of short papers previously published in The Sarawak Museum Journal. Much of it, however, especially the ringing data, remains unpublished. It is now released into public domain for use by other workers. The data collected in the lowland surveys will be published in a separate paper.
Numerical simulation of the intermittent cutting process using LS-Dyna software
Authors: Morozov Oleg ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ilyushkin Maxim , Tabakov Vladimir , Lukin Alexander ,   «Ulyanovsk Research Institute» JSC,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The results of numerical simulation of the stress-strain and thermal state in the cutting zone during face milling are presented. The simulation process was performed using LS-Dyna dynamic process research software
Analysis of pricing policy and price level
Authors: Benko Elena ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Kazandaeva Anna ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The current problems of pricing and pricing policy of modern enterprises are reflected. The types and factors influencing the choice of pricing policy and setting the price level are considered in detail. It is noted that by correctly adjusting the prices of goods, the company can count on a stable income and meeting the growing consumer demand for high-quality and inexpensive products. It is also emphasized that the degree of financial well-being of a company largely depends on the ability to choose and put into practice a particular pricing model
Consumer Physics-Enhanced Lesson Exemplars (CoPLE) for Junior High Schools
Authors: Dacuycuy Rachelle L. , Antonio Vida V. , Calzada Marc Paul T.
Published: July 2024

Using the descriptive research design employing the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, this study developed Consumer Physics-enhanced Lesson Exemplars (CoPLE) for Junior High School based on a survey on the level of knowledge on Consumer Physics of 58 purposively chosen Science teachers in Schools Division of Ilocos Norte (SDOIN) using an expert-validated questionnaire on the level of knowledge on Consumer Physics administered via Google form. An adapted validation tool was also used for the evaluation of CoPLE by Physics and Instructional Material development experts.Results of the survey show that the teachers are knowledgeable on Consumer Physics along the following topics which obtained the lowest ratings: Interference and Diffraction; Refraction; Effect of Temperature on Speed of Sound; Charging processes; and Work, Power, and Energy. Hence, they were considered in the development of the CoPLE. The CoPLE is a teaching resource material that highlights the integration of consumer context in Physics education to encourage meaningful learning, a holistic education perspective, and self-motivation. It contains a Teaching Plan (TP) and Learner’s Material (LM). Results of the experts’ evaluation show that the CoPLE’s content quality is valid in terms of content and design. Hence, CoPLE is recommended to be used and adapted for instruction in teaching Junior High School Physics to enhance students’ scientific literacy, lessen the layer of abstraction of Physics concepts, accelerate the academic development of students, and improve students’ engagement in Science classes.
The Role of Iraqi Newspaper Websites in Enhancing Public Interest in Women's Empowerment Issues
Authors: Al-Assadi Marwah Radhi Kadhim , Al-Ammar Nada Abood Jarallah
Published: July 2024

The researcher summarized the definition of the research problem with the main question: (What is the role of Iraqi newspaper websites in enhancing public interest in women’s empowerment issues?).The most prominent objectives of the research are the following: knowing the exposure patterns and habits of female respondents using Iraqi websites concerned with women’s empowerment issues, and revealing the mechanisms of the research sample’s interaction with women’s empowerment issues on websites.The research is of the descriptive type, and the survey method and the scientific research tool (questionnaire) were used. The researcher adopted a comprehensive inventory of the audience, represented by female teachers in public and private media departments and colleges in Iraq, except for the Kurdistan region. The research sample consisted of (187) female teachers interested in empowerment issues. woman. The research reached a set of results, the most prominent of which are: More than half of the female respondents are exposed to Iraqi websites to a moderate degree, and that most of the female respondents use (the smartphone) to browse to follow up on women’s empowerment issues, and that most of the female respondents discuss women’s empowerment issues with (the family), as well as On the emergence of (social issues) women’s empowerment issues that female respondents prefer to pursue.
The Influence of Technology Literacy and the Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) By Hasanuddin University Students on the Change of Habits in Completing Academic Tasks
Authors: Syafiuddin Nurfadilah , Unde Andi Alimuddin , Akbar Muh.
Published: July 2024

With the rapid advancement of technology and the integration of artificial intelligence in various aspects of life, students' approach to academic tasks is evolving. This study aims to analyze the effect of using AI on changes in habits in completing academic assignments. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with multiple Linear Regression method.  In this study, the sample was drawn with cluster random sampling of 400 people who had used AI which was divided into 16 faculties at Hasanuddin University. The data collection method in this study uses a questionnaire distributed online via kuesio.id which contains statements, interviews and documentation by searching the internet. In testing data analysis techniques, namely validity and reliability tests calculated using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) program with Cronbach Alpha (α) above 0.60, so the overall statement is declared reliable. The results of this study indicate that the literacy level of Hasanuddin University students is categorized as good with a respondent achievement rate (TCR) of 78.3% and the use of AI that is often used from the 15 applications listed by researchers, namely ChatGPT by 26.7%, Perplexity 12.7%, and Grammarly 12.6%. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive correlation between technological literacy and the ability to use AI with changes in habits in completing academic tasks. Students who have high literacy and are skilled in utilizing AI tend to be more efficient and effective in completing their tasks.
Youth Empowerment Model Through Preventive Education Stunting for Prospective Husband and Wife Couples in the Bogor Region, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Udi , Wahyudin Uyu , Suryadi Ace , Sudiapermana Elih
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out an empirical picture regarding the initial understanding of stunting prevention for prospective married couples in Bogor Regency as well as formulate a conceptual model of stunting prevention education for prospective married couples and implement a stunting prevention educational model for prospective married couples in Bogor Regency. The method used in the research is descriptive quantitative using a Quasi-Experiment approach without Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research results show that almost all prospective married couples in Bogor Regency and City know about stunting, but the level of knowledge is not yet in line with stunting prevention practices, because there are confounding factors that influence preventive practices or behavior, namely socio-economic status, poor lifestyle patterns or habits, and beliefs. The youth empowerment model through preventive stunting education for prospective married couples has proven to be effective in increasing stunting prevention knowledge, attitudes and skills.
Islamic Higher Education on Innovation and Transformation Challenges; A View of Management Change
Authors: Aedi Nur
Published: July 2024

Changes in the management of higher education are based on the increasingly complex needs of society, one of which is marked by the birth of the State Islamic Religious College. State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) are currently able to compete with other State Universities in Indonesia. The existence of PTKIN continues to survive with its distinctive characteristic, namely the integration of religious science and general science. These integration efforts continue to be improved continuously as an effort to change the scope of university management. This study aims to describe the challenges of change management in Islamic-based universities. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with research objects, challenges, and strategies for managing change in Islamic universities. The current era of disruption is also influential in managing changes in higher education, such as digitalization that occurs in every educational process in higher education, including Islamic-based universities. With the main guidelines of the Qur'an and Sunnah, Islamic universities continue to innovate to respond to modernization. For this reason, human resources in Islamic-based universities develop strategies to face challenges in managing changes such as mastering 21st-century skills consisting of critical thinking, communication, creativity, collaboration, and problem-solving skills, innovating in using learning methods related to technology and no less important is balancing spirituality with digitalization in the era of disruption. Changes in the management of Islamic-based universities start from changes in terminology that give birth to consequences for integrating religious and general sciences in the educational process and the implementation of digitalization in every line of management of Islamic-based universities.
Path Analysis of Environmental, Economic, and Social Dimensions in Urban Transformation: Insights from Makassar's Center Point of Indonesia (CPI)
Authors: Saleh Haeruddin , Manda Darmawati , Maidin Dan Andi M. Rusdi , Maulana Zulkifly , Rizal Andi
Published: July 2024

Spatial transformation management is a crucial aspect of urban development, but integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions is often complex and poorly coordinated. This study aims to identify the factors influencing spatial transformation management at the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) and explore the relationships between economic, social, government policy, and environmental dimensions with spatial management. Path Analysis was used to analyze data collected through questionnaires from the community around CPI in Makassar City. The findings show that economic, social, and government policy dimensions have a significant influence on spatial transformation management, while the environmental dimension does not show a significant relationship. The implications of this research highlight the need for a holistic approach in developing sustainable cities, considering economic, social, and policy aspects in an integrated manner. Practical recommendations include increasing community participation in government policy processes and further research to deepen the understanding of factors influencing spatial transformation management.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Efektivitas Penagihan Piutang PT. Sukses Sejahtera Bersama Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Sinta  , Siti Sundari
Published: July 2024

A credit sales accounting information system is needed to improve the receivables collection process to minimize the occurrence of uncollectible receivables. This research aims to examine the credit sales information system of PT. Prosperous Success with Indonesia in effectively collecting receivables. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The receivables collection process is carried out in accordance with the Billing Document Attachment. Documents required in this process include invoices, tax invoices, travel documents, and purchase orders. In this research it can be concluded that the Credit Sales Accounting Information System in the receivables collection process at PT. Sukses Sejahtera Bersama Indonesia is not yet fully effective because problems often occur in the receivables collection process.
The Impact of Media Representation on Female Athlete Identity and Self-Perception
Authors: Şahin Ayşe , Soylu Dilek , Toktas Elif , Köse Neşe
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study explores the impact of media representation on female athlete identity and self-perception. Methods and Materials: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data. Twenty-four female athletes, aged 18 to 35, from various sports disciplines in Istanbul participated. The interviews, conducted in Turkish, lasted between 60 to 90 minutes and were transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was performed using NVivo software, allowing for the identification of key themes and subthemes related to media representation, identity construction, self-perception, and coping mechanisms. The study continued data collection until theoretical saturation was achieved. Findings: Thematic analysis revealed four main themes: media representation, identity construction, self-perception, and coping mechanisms. Participants reported stereotypical portrayals emphasizing physical appearance and emotional attributes over athletic skills. Media visibility was significantly lower for female athletes compared to their male counterparts, impacting their professional identity and opportunities. The internalization of stereotypes and media-driven body ideals affected their self-esteem and body image, contributing to performance anxiety and mental health challenges. Participants employed various coping mechanisms, including resilience building, support networks, media literacy, advocacy, and personal strategies, to manage the negative impacts of media representation. Conclusion: Media representation profoundly influences female athletes' identity and self-perception, often reinforcing stereotypes and cultural biases. Equitable media coverage focusing on athletic achievements and personal stories is crucial for fostering positive self-identity among female athletes. Practical steps, including media training, advocacy, and promoting media literacy, are essential to create a more inclusive and supportive media environment.
Moving for Better Sleep: A Narrative Review of Exercise and Sleep Quality
Authors: Ghiasvand Parisa , Irandoust Khadijeh
Published: July 2024

Objective: This narrative review aims to bridge the knowledge gap regarding the influence of exercise on sleep quality, exploring how various types, intensities, and timings of exercise impact sleep across different populations. Materials and Methods: A systematic search for relevant literature was conducted in scholarly databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, and Web of Science. The search included terms related to physical activity and sleep, focusing on studies published in English from the past 10 years (2014-2024). Studies involving human participants and employing randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or observational study designs were prioritized. Results: Regular moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, significantly reduces sleep onset latency, improves sleep efficiency, and enhances subjective sleep quality across various populations. Potential mechanisms include stress hormone reduction, neurotransmitter regulation, and body temperature control. Emerging evidence suggests that resistance training can improve sleep onset latency and subjective sleep quality, particularly in older adults and individuals with chronic conditions. The benefits may be linked to muscle repair processes and stress reduction. The effects of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on sleep are mixed, with moderate-intensity programs showing potential benefits while excessive intensity or duration may disrupt sleep. Timing also plays a crucial role, with late-night HIIT potentially having negative impacts on sleep quality. Conclusion: Regular exercise, especially moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, is a powerful tool for improving sleep quality. Resistance training also holds promise, particularly for specific populations. The impact of HIIT on sleep requires further research to determine optimal training parameters. Healthcare professionals should guide patients in tailoring exercise programs to optimize sleep benefits.
Implicit Learning and Football Performance under Psychological Pressure: A Narrative Review
Authors: Pourreza Amir , Mainer-Pardos Elena , Nobari Hadi
Published: July 2024

Objective: This review aims to explore the potential of implicit learning to enhance football performance under psychological pressure. The focus is on examining how implicit learning might mitigate the negative effects of pressure and improve the consistency and effectiveness of football skills during high-stakes situations. Materials and Methods: A systematic search strategy was employed to gather relevant research from databases such as SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Keywords included "implicit learning," "motor skills," "football," "pressure performance," and "choking under pressure." The review considered peer-reviewed articles published in English, focusing on studies that investigated the relationship between implicit learning and football performance under pressure. Results: Implicit learning, characterized by the unconscious acquisition of skills through repeated practice, shows promise in enhancing football performance under pressure by promoting automaticity and reducing cognitive load. Studies have demonstrated that implicit learning can lead to more automatic and smoother motor skills, potentially making them less susceptible to disruption by pressure. Evidence from research on penalty kicks and other football-related tasks supports the effectiveness of implicit learning in high-pressure situations. Conclusion: The review highlights the potential of implicit learning to buffer the effects of psychological pressure in football, promoting resilience and adaptability in high-stakes scenarios. Further research is needed to optimize training methods for implicit learning and explore its application across different football skills and pressure conditions. Integrating implicit learning strategies into football training programs could equip athletes with the mental tools to perform at their peak under pressure.
Hydration Status and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Athlete Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: William Erwin A. , Bulut Sefa , Rostami Mehdi , Boltivets Sergii , Hajji Jamel , Yang Jiantang , McDonnell Maura , Chikwe Chidinma
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the relationship between athlete burnout, hydration status, and self-esteem. It hypothesizes that both hydration status and self-esteem significantly predict athlete burnout. Methods and Materials: The study employed a cross-sectional design involving 230 athletes from various sports clubs and institutions. Participants were actively engaged in competitive sports for at least one year, aged between 18 and 35 years, and free from chronic health conditions. Athlete burnout was measured using the Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ), hydration status was assessed using the Urine Specific Gravity (USG) test, and self-esteem was evaluated using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Data analysis involved Pearson correlation coefficients to assess relationships and multiple linear regression to evaluate predictive values. Results: Descriptive statistics indicated a mean score for athlete burnout of 3.10 (SD = 0.65), a mean USG for hydration status of 1.025 (SD = 0.004), and a mean score for self-esteem of 21.85 (SD = 4.72). Correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between athlete burnout and hydration status (r = 0.32, p < .001), a negative correlation between athlete burnout and self-esteem (r = -0.45, p < .001), and a weak negative correlation between hydration status and self-esteem (r = -0.15, p = .021). Regression analysis revealed that hydration status and self-esteem together explained 29% of the variance in athlete burnout, with both being significant predictors. Conclusion: The findings suggest that higher levels of dehydration and lower self-esteem are associated with increased athlete burnout. Ensuring adequate hydration and fostering self-esteem are crucial for reducing burnout. Interventions should focus on maintaining hydration, enhancing self-esteem, and promoting self-determined motivation.
A survey on unsharp orthomodular lattices: A unifying framework
Authors: Ledda A. , Vergottini G.
Published: July 2024

In this survey we consider the variety of unsharp orthomodular lattices. We will see that there are pretty smooth conditions that neatly generalize a great deal of the theory of orthomodular lattices. In particular, we will characterize the concept of block in this framework towards an appropriate notion of commutativity. Then, we capitalize on this fact and describe a categorical equivalence between orthomodular lattices, with fixed p-filters, and the variety of unsharp orthomodular lattices.
Study of the Phenomenon of “Performers” During the Great Terror of 1937–1938
Authors: Podkur Roman
Published: July 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of “performers” during the Great Terror of 1937–1938 in Ukrainian historiography of the mid-1990s – 2020s is studied.
Research methodology and methods. Exploring the principles of historicism, systematicity, objectivity, comprehensiveness, and continuity, the author reveals their dependency on the origin of historical knowledge. The factor of subjectivity (the researcher’s personality) is particularly determining and obstructing objectivity of the research. The author employed historiographical analysis, synthesis, typology of research directions, and comparative analysis.
Conclusions. The study of the phenomenon of the “perpetrator” of the Great Terror became possible only after the complete declassification of the documents of the communist special services. The study of the phenomenon had a certain dynamic – from the role of the “general director of terror” Joseph Stalin, his closest entourage, the people’s commissars of Internal affairs of the USSR and Soviet Ukraine to the activities of specific investigators of the regional Ukrainian NKVD, heads of district apparatuses, direct executioners of death sentences. The researchers were able to outline the overall portrait of the performer: Chekist-organizer, Chekist-investigator, Chekist-executioner.
Researchers have identified some patterns of Chekists’ behaviour when accused of “violating socialist legality” by the top political leadership. The patterns indicate attempts to avoid or reduce punishment, to not openly accuse Stalin and the higher party-Soviet leadership of forcing them to commit the crime. This shows that criticism of the Communist Party was inadmissible in their corporate worldview. Such a tendency was characteristic of the Soviet security organs throughout the life of the communist regime.
Sovietų režimo santykis su naminio alaus gamyba ir pardavinėjimu Šiaurės Lietuvoje XX a. penktajame–šeštajame dešimtmečiais
Authors: Indrišionis Darius
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on Soviet politics towards home-made beer brewing and selling in postwar Lithuania. After Soviet occupation of Lithuania along with other domestic economical activities, home-made beer brewing became illegal in Lithuanian SSR: due to Soviet Criminal Code, illegal brewers could be sent to a hard labour camp up to 2 years and if there were some elements of speculation (for example, if grains for home-made beer brewing were bought from other people in local marketplace), home-made brewers could be imprisoned up to 10 years. From 1948 to 1955 in Soviet Lithuania there were at least 46 cases of home-made beer brewers sentenced by Soviet Lithuania`s courts. After 1953, this process became less harsh – more often an alternative ways of punishment were used.
Women in Freedom Fights: state of research and methodological insights
Authors: Jurkutė Mingailė , Kripienė Enrika
Published: July 2024

The topic of the article is women in the Lithuanian guerrilla war. The authors review the development of the topic in Western historiography and the changing theoretical and methodological approaches, and then discuss the case of the Lithuanian guerilla war. Firstly, the image of female partisan war participants (participation in a broad sense, from combatants to assisting the resistance in different ways) is reviewed in a broad time perspective, from the period of partisan struggle to the Second Republic of Lithuania. Secondly, Lithuanian historiography is analyzed.
The research reveals that, just like in the Western historiography, in the early period, while the partisan struggle was still ongoing, the first collective images appeared as uncritical, little reflected, idealized, and propagandized. Under the conditions of the Soviet regime, Lithuanian historiography did not develop, so after independence was restored, the same images – now supported by several of the earliest narrative sources (Juozas Lukša’s memoirs, Lionginas Baliukevičius’s diary) – crossed over into historiography, and are still widespread in the popular historical consciousness to this day. Propaganda about the Lithuanian guerilla war of the Soviet period did not offer any specific images of the female participants. In the last decade new multicentric efforts to approach the research of women in the Lithuanian armed resistance (in terms of theory and methodology), as well as in social history in general, are observed.
Finally, the authors formulate possible guidelines for further research: to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data collected so far, to present a detailed statistical analysis of women in the partisan war; to study women within the context of social history, combining research on women’s participation in guerrilla warfare with the social development of the society; to study the history of war memory simultaneously with the research of guerilla war; to use the interview method more extensively, since examples in Western research have revealed that conventional written sources do not capture the specific experiences of women.
Families in the Lithuanian Partisan War: The Case of the Dešinys Group (1949–1953)
Authors: Karaliūtė Emilija
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship of the participants of the armed underground resistance with their families after they decided to become partisans and after they actually became partisans, to include discussion of how such a decision changed the fate of their loved ones.
The existing sources hint at three possible reactions of any family to the decision of one of its members to join the armed anti-Soviet resistance: such a person might be blessed with a prayer (and a cross) with kneeling; but there were also chaotic reactions. But, in any case, having to saying goodbye to loved ones did not change the decision of those who went ahead with it. Family members, regardless of whether they expressed approval of or opposition to such a decision, often naturally became involved in underground activities.
The case of Dešinys Group (tėvūnija) reveals the importance of families in the Lithuanian fight for freedom and the extent to which relatives were involved – with a unit as small as the Dešinys Group, according to this investigation, 66.7% of the individuals of these five families became fighters or their informants. In the Lithuanian fights for freedom, these five families in it lost 16 children, and not a single relative was left untouched by the Soviets – all of them were exiled or forced to hide.
Line Balancing Study Using Value Stream Mapping Tool on Lean Manufacturing: A Case Study in an Electronic Industry
Authors: Mahmad Khairai Kamarulzaman , Khalil Siti Nor Aisyah
Published: July 2024

XY Electronics, a leading international company in electronic components manufacturing, is confronting significant production constraints that adversely affect output, lead times, and operational expenses. This study examines the manufacturing line for product A using Value Stream Mapping to analyze process times and identify bottlenecks where takt times are exceeded. It focuses on areas surpassing production cycle times and aims to enhance line utilization through better line balancing and waste reduction. The results reveal that the header assembly, along with coplanarity and pre-testing 3, are major bottlenecks, which significantly impact productivity. By optimizing task allocation, refining workforce distribution, and employing cross-training, the production line efficiency improved significantly. In addition, strategic workforce reallocation and station optimization were crucial in addressing resource underutilization and enhancing overall operational efficiency
TENUOUS HARMONY: CRIMINALLIABILITY IN THE FACE OF THEAUTONOMY OF ARMS ON THETHRESHOLD OF HUMANITARIAN LAW
Authors: Amorim Beja Louise
Published: July 2024

Abstract:The present investigation examines the phenomenon of Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) and its implications for international criminal responsibility. Defining AWS as systems designed for military missions, capable of identifying, selecting, and engaging targets without direct human intervention, the study focuses on criminal responsibility for offenses committed by these weapons equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI). The adopted methodology is bibliographic and documentary, employing deductive, empirical, and critically reflective approaches. The research explores the favorable and unfavorable aspects of applying this technology in armed conflicts, highlighting responsibility gaps that may arise from autonomous decisions. The central issue addressed is how International Criminal Law can hold criminals accountable for errors committed by complex AI systems in military operations. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Criminal Liability; Deadly Autonomous Weapons; Humanitarian Law; International Criminal Law
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN IN DIGITAL ABYSS
Authors: Ferrao Ranjana
Published: July 2024

Abstract:The digital environment is complex and subject to rapid evolution. It is reshaping children’s lives in many ways.Artificial intelligence is an important tool in children’s lives for education, socialisation, expression, and inclusion. At the same time its use can generate risks, including violence, exploitation, and abuse. The digital world must be safe, secure, open, and enabling environment for everyonewithout discrimination. This digital Abyss has added risks to the well-being and enjoyment of human rightsof the child. States must make every to reconcile the child’s right to protection with other rights, in particular the right to freedom of expression and information as well as participation rights.This Article discusses the challenges and threats children face due to the dawn of Artificial Intelligence. The article provides possible solutions at the legal and technological level to face the existing problem. This article is a comparison of the current legal regulations of selected countries and the means of legal protection used by the victims. Key words: Artificial Intelligence, digital environment, children
La genericidad y los determinantes en el español de México
Authors: García Fajardo Josefina
Published: July 2024

Presento los resultados del análisis dirigido a encontrar los factores gramaticales con los cuales surgen las interpretaciones genéricas en el español mexicano. Los hallazgos encontrados en la delimitación del universo de las frases definidas y el mantenimiento de su sentido de conjunto en la forma plural, así como la genericidad de las frases indefinidas en títulos de textos, resultaron cruciales para representar los procesos semánticos. A partir de una propuesta del sentido de las frases nominales definida e indefinida, este texto desemboca en una descripción de los procesos mediante los cuales se obtiene la genericidad.
"La lengua no necesita cambios". Posicionamientos "con" o "frente a" en el uso del lenguaje inclusivo en México
Authors: Montiel Pérez Dinorah Beatriz , Castillo Ríos Betsy Fabiola , Pfleger Sabine
Published: July 2024

Analizamos los posicionamientos identitarios a favor y en contra del uso del lenguaje inclusivo en México. Cuantitativa y cualitativamente se somete a estudio un corpus de 2063 comentarios obtenidos de la red social Facebook en el periodo de mayo a julio de 2022. En este corpus se identificaron los frames identitarios y rasgos discursivo-lingüísticos focalizados más frecuentes y recurrentes sobre un continuo conceptual-actitudinal de aceptación, indiferencia o rechazo al lenguaje inclusivo. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los hablantes rechaza el lenguaje inclusivo, pero también se logran señalar, de manera diferenciada, los posicionamientos que están a favor de una mayor inclusión lingüística, así como los que aún no definen su postura con o frente a el lenguaje inclusivo.
Acerca de "buzo" en el español de México. Etimología, acepciones y usos
Authors: Villarruel Ramírez Julio César
Published: July 2024

La presente nota describe la etimología, acepciones y usos del lusismo léxico buzo en la historia de la lengua española, poniendo énfasis en el español de México. El origen del vocablo se sustenta en un estudio lexicográfico en la lengua española y portuguesa, así como en una propuesta de evolución interna. A través de corpus diacrónicos y diccionarios de la lengua española se documentan los primeros registros de buzo, sus diferentes acepciones y contextos de uso en la historia del español. Por último, se ofrece una síntesis de las diferentes etapas de transferencia de dicho préstamo léxico, particularmente, lo que ha acontecido en el español mexicano contemporáneo.
La inteligencia artificial y la comunicación animal
Authors: Lara Luis Fernando
Published: July 2024

Una entrevista a la empresaria y emprendedora canadiense Sophie Bakker, publicada en Scientific American (febrero de 2023) sobre la comunicación animal y la inteligencia artificial, que da lugar a una crítica a las ideas que ofrece esa autora acerca de lo que es la comunicación animal, sus lenguajes y el papel que puede tener la inteligencia artificial en la investigación de esos temas.
Radiological Assessment of Background Radiation and it’s Associated Risk in Junior Secondary School Idu-Koro Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Emmanuel O. , Abdulahi H. A. , Adelowo A. A. , Tine A. A. , Dauda A. K. , Shittu H. O. , Aliyu A. , Egga A. A.
Published: July 2024

The primary cause of natural background radiation exposure in the general public has been radon and its shortlived decay products in homes, which account for around 50% of the population's effective dose worldwide. Radon (222Rn) and its progeny inside building and environments have been recognized as a global issue and a substantial risk factor for lung cancer. In this research,Inspector alert nuclear radiation meter (manufactured by S.E international U.S.A SN:35440) with inbuilt Geiger-Muller tube was employed to determine the concentration of 222Rn in the eleven (11) investigated points at Junior Secondary School Idu-Koro Abuja, to calculate the tenants' effective dose from 222Rn and its progeny. The meter was held at the abdominal level (about 1 m above the ground surface). The dosimetric measurements were taken in count per minute (cpm) mode and the radon concentration range from   to . Conversion was made from count rate to dose rate, absorb dose rate, annual dose rate and finally effective dose rate for comparison. The effective dose to the occupants was estimated ranging from to , with a mean of . The radon contents were establish to be lesser than the reference value from the international commission for radiological protection (ICRP) as the appropriate safety; hence it may not result to any health effect of lung cancer to the occupants and the members of public within the investigated areas.
An Assessment of the Impact of Accumulated Dust on Efficiency and Performance Output of Solar Photovoltaic Panels
Authors: Babalola Toluwanimi Vincent , Nafada Abdulhamid Ibrahim , Dala Hussaini A.
Published: July 2024

Part of the major causes of low performance and output of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems is dust accumulation on the panel. The radiation getting to the solar cells of the panel can be decreased due to the accumulation of dust on the surface of the solar PV panel. Dust decreases the amount of radiation on solar cells of the panel, and also reduces the performance output of the solar PV panel. The environment is one of the contributing parameters which directly affect the photovoltaic performance. In this research work, the influence of dust, on the efficiency and performance output of solar PV panels is investigated to determine the efficiency of the solar PV panel, determine the energy power output of the solar PV system. Three identical panels are used to measure voltage, current and temperature. The result obtained showed that the meanfficiency for the clean panel is 14.98%, the mean efficiency for panel with artificial dust is 11.19% and that of the panel with natural dust is 13.25%. The mean power  for the clean panel is 245.04 W,  for panel with artificial dust is 183.20 W and  for panel with natural dust is 216.86 W. This research shows the correlation between dust accumulation and reduced maximum power output due to the drop in both voltage and current values for the panel with dust.
Evaluation of the Impact of Temperature on the Performance of Photovoltaic Solar Panels Installed on Various Roofing Sheets
Authors: Taddy Emmanuel N. , Victor Casimir Dongmen , Makama Ezekiel K.
Published: July 2024

The performance and efficiency of Photovoltaic (PV) Modules are usually rated under standard test conditions (STC). However, PV modules operate over a wide range of environmental conditions at the field, which are further affected by the method of installation, especially when it comes to roof-mount systems, as different roofing materials are used for roofing houses and solar modules are mounted on them directly. In this study the effect of temperature on the output performance of photovoltaic modules mounted on four different roofing materials (stone coated, long span aluminum, corrugated zinc and short span aluminum) is investigated. Solar panels are separately installed directly on, and then elevated over, different types of roofing sheets. Results show that module installed directly on stone coated roofing material had an overall output performance of 89.52% followed by short span, long span aluminum, and corrugated zinc roofing materials with performances of 89.40%, 89.32%, and 85.54%, respectively. For the elevated set up, the same modules showed improved output performances of 96.16%, 90.30%, 89.30% and 87.84% for stone coated, long span, short span aluminum and corrugated zinc, respectively. The best output performance by the elevated stone coated roof type may be attributed to the fact that the roofing material absorbs nearly all the solar radiation thereby reflecting very little radiation back on the module. The converse is also true for the corrugated zinc material, which had the least output performance. Modules mounted directly on the roof show a strong correlation between the roof and module temperatures with the corrugated zinc roofing sheet showing the strongest correlation with a coefficient of 0.980 while for modules elevated above the rooftop the stone coated roofing sheet showed the strongest correlation with a coefficient of 0.888. For optimum performance, it is recommended that panels mounted on rooftops be elevated above the roof.