bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Da gnosiologia à adaptação psicológica: O problema semiológico para a filosofia concreta
Authors: Osorio Pereira da Silva Gabriel
Published: January 2025

This study will analyze the transition from gnosiology to psychological adaptation in the thought of Mário Ferreira dos Santos, highlighting the semiological problem in his Concrete Philosophy. Through an analytical approach, theoretical foundations linked to the Theory of Knowledge and Semiology will be examined, emphasizing the relations between symbolization, signification and generalization. From Mário Ferreira's perspective, symbolization is seen as an essential cognitive operation that transcends the linguistic domain, configuring itself as a central mechanism in the organization and interpretation of reality. The genesis of meaning will be understood as a tense mediation between individual perception and universal structures of thought, while generalization will allow abstracting concepts and applying them in multiple contexts. The semiological problem assumes an epistemological function by integrating linguistic-symbolic systems and psychological adaptation, demonstrating how these elements mediate both sensory experience and rational processes. Concrete Philosophy proposes a synthesis between real and ideal, overcoming classical dichotomies between subject and object, thought and language. Thus, the specificity of the semiotic approach as a bridge between language, gnosiology and adaptation will be highlighted, contributing to a broader understanding of human knowledge and its practical implications.
Lietuvių istorikas Čilėje: Julius Kakarieka ir jo veikla
Authors: Pilipaitytė Gerda
Published: January 2025

Mineralogas, buvęs Santjago universiteto rektorius Ignotas Domeika buvo žymiausias Čilės lietuvis, tačiau tikrai ne vienintelis. Buvo ir kitų nusipelniusių akademikų iš Lietuvos, tarp kurių – ir istorikas Julius Kakarieka. Jis publikavo daugybę tekstų senovės istorijos tema, dėstė keliuose svarbiausiuose Čilės universitetuose, pradėjo leisti iki dabar einantį mokslo žurnalą ir itin uoliai dalyvavo lietuvių bendruomenės veiklose. Šiame straipsnyje siekiama iš fragmentų sudėlioti J. Kakariekos biografiją, įvardyti jo darbus ir susieti juos su istoriko rūpesčiu dėl tėvynės likimo okupantų priespaudos metu. Apžvelgiamos jo gyvenimo atkarpos Lietuvoje, Vokietijoje ir Čilėje, kelionės į JAV ir Argentiną. Nors šio istoriko tyrinėjimai apima senovės istorijos lauką, jis ankstesnes istorijas ir idėjas sieja su XX amžiaus aktualijomis ir savo tėvynės likimu.
Prozopografijos metodo išbandymas literatūros tyrimuose: Lietuvių rašytojų draugija Amerikoje
Authors: Kolevinskienė Žydronė
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje pristatomas įgyvendinant projektą, finansuotą pagal Lietuvos mokslo tarybos Valstybinės lituanistinių tyrimų ir sklaidos 2016–2024 metų programą, vykdytas tyrimas, kurio tikslas buvo išanalizuoti 1950–1990 metų Lietuvių rašytojų draugijos sudėtį, svarbiausius veiklos barus, rašytojo profesionalizacijos pradžią ir ypatybes už Atlanto vandenyno. Tyrimo objektas – Lietuvių rašytojų draugija ir jos veiklos pradžia Jungtinėse Amerikos Valstijose nuo 1950 m. iki Nepriklausomos Lietuvos atkūrimo 1990-aisiais. Pagrindinė nagrinėjama problema – žmonės (rašytojai ir ne tik), aptariamu laikotarpiu priklausę Lietuvių rašytojų draugijai, kurie sudėtingu istoriniu laiku, būdami toli nuo tėvynės, ėmėsi lietuviško kultūrinio ir literatūrinio gyvenimo iniciatyvos. Iki šiol daugiausia nagrinėta atskirų rašytojų, LRD narių, kūryba, gyvenimo ir istoriniai kontekstai. Todėl, atskaitos tašku pasirinkus istorikų jau išbandytą prozopografijos metodą, mėginama jį pritaikyti literatūrologiniame tyrime, kuriame Lietuvių rašytojų draugija Amerikoje matoma kaip viena bendra grupė, vienas tam tikrais saitais susijęs rašytojų tinklas.
Vida y muerte en el pensamiento indígena iku (arhuaco)
Authors: Rivera Rodríguez Ginna Marcela
Published: January 2025

This article explores the understanding of life and death among the Iku (Arhuaco) Indigenous people of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, in northern Colombia. The content presents the findings of research conducted within the Indigenous territory from 2018 to 2020, which facilitated an exploration of the conceptions, material and spiritual practices that the Arhuacos engage in daily around these two concepts. Through ethnographic work and a review of anthropological literature on the Sierra Nevada, the article exposes what I propose to understand as Iku vitality, a notion that expresses the intrinsic connection between materiality and spirituality in the Arhuaco worldview. This connection has a particular continuity with the concept of death and, through experiences in the territory, takes on different expressions that can be interpreted systematically through ethnographic coexistence and various cultural practices employed by the Arhuaco people for the ritual and social management of material loss. This work follows methodological and epistemological principles of an anthropology that, in contexts of death and violence, is dedicated to listening, understanding, and highlighting local interpretations that emerge as comprehensive factors of life’s fractures, as well as the forms, times, spaces, and social resources available to confront and reconstruct them.
Mujeres que “están andando”: translocalización y movilidad aymara en el norte de Chile (Región de Arica y Parinacota)
Authors: Mansilla-Aguilera Catalina
Published: January 2025

Under a critical gender perspective, this paper analyzes the mobility of Aymara women involved in translocal, intergenerational family networks who engage in livestock activities in the community of Cobija (Arica and Parinacota Region). The study introduces the local metaphor “to be walking” as a concept through which these women describe their own mobility today. Findings are based on a twelve-month qualitative case study using multisited ethnography (2022-2023) with the Cobija community, adopting a feminist perspective and employing techniques such as participant observation, informal conversations, and semi-structured interviews. The study reveals that, through this expression, these women view mobility as a “rhythm of women”—a continuous flow in which movements are not isolated events but part of a lifestyle rooted in generational memories of mobility. Furthermore, the article underscores that these indigenous women, including first-generation participants, actively engage in translocal mobility, though social factors can limit their participation. These findings contribute to research on indigenous women and Aymara mobility in northern Chile, providing fresh insights that refine the anthropological understanding of Aymara translocalization, an area where the experiences of Chilean Aymara women have been underrepresented.
Anthropology and the City. Street Art in Medellín’s Comuna 13: A City-Making Practice and an Ethnographic Tool
Authors: Riga Claudio
Published: January 2025

Urban anthropologists are shifting from traditional approaches that treated the city merely as the “object” or “context” of research, focusing instead on the city as a dynamic process, shaped and reshaped by city-making practices implemented by its inhabitants. This paper analyzes street art as both a city-making practice and as an anthropological tool for studying contemporary cities, not as “object” or “context” but as dynamic processes. The analysis is based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out between 2022 and 2023 in Medellín’s Comuna 13. The purpose of the research was to study the impact of street art on the residents’ life experiences. Drawing on walking and photographing ethnography, the research employed a novel method leveraging the local practice of the Graffitour–a guided walking tour based on narrating Comuna 13’s history through street art. The author participated in 10 Graffitour sessions, recording the guides’ narrations and photographing street artworks. This article will present five of these street artworks, along with their respective narrations, each reflecting a different period in Comuna 13’s history. Analyzing these five street artworks will provide readers with an image of Comuna 13 not as a static object or a mere context but as a dynamic process, while simultaneously revealing street art as a powerful resident-driven city-making practice. While street art is a globally widespread form of artistic expression, its deep contextual and situated characteristics can offer novel avenues for studying complex urban phenomena. Nevertheless, its potential for anthropological understanding has yet to be fully explored. This paper proposes to fill this gap by offering urban scholars new and fascinating possibilities to study contemporary cities through the lens of street art.
Sensory experience controls dendritic structure and behavior by distinct pathways involving degenerins
Authors: Inberg Sharon , Iosilevskii Yael , Calatayud-Sanchez Alba , Setty Hagar , Oren-Suissa Meital , Krieg Michael , Podbilewicz Benjamin
Published: January 2025

Dendrites are crucial for receiving information into neurons. Sensory experience affects the structure of these tree-like neurites, which, it is assumed, modifies neuronal function, yet the evidence is scarce, and the mechanisms are unknown. To study whether sensory experience affects dendritic morphology, we use the Caenorhabditis elegans’ arborized nociceptor PVD neurons, under natural mechanical stimulation induced by physical contacts between individuals. We found that mechanosensory signals induced by conspecifics and by glass beads affect the dendritic structure of the PVD. Moreover, developmentally isolated animals show a decrease in their ability to respond to harsh touch. The structural and behavioral plasticity following sensory deprivation are functionally independent of each other and are mediated by an array of evolutionarily conserved mechanosensory amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channels (degenerins). Calcium imaging of the PVD neurons in a micromechanical device revealed that controlled mechanical stimulation of the body wall produces similar calcium dynamics in both isolated and crowded animals. Our genetic results, supported by optogenetic, behavioral, and pharmacological evidence, suggest an activity-dependent homeostatic mechanism for dendritic structural plasticity, that in parallel controls escape response to noxious mechanosensory stimuli.
The NeuroML ecosystem for standardized multi-scale modeling in neuroscience
Authors: Sinha Ankur , Gleeson Padraig , Marin Bóris , Dura-Bernal Salvador , Panagiotou Sotirios , Crook Sharon , Cantarelli Matteo , Cannon Robert C , Davison Andrew P , Gurnani Harsha , Silver Robin Angus
Published: January 2025

Data-driven models of neurons and circuits are important for understanding how the properties of membrane conductances, synapses, dendrites, and the anatomical connectivity between neurons generate the complex dynamical behaviors of brain circuits in health and disease. However, the inherent complexity of these biological processes makes the construction and reuse of biologically detailed models challenging. A wide range of tools have been developed to aid their construction and simulation, but differences in design and internal representation act as technical barriers to those who wish to use data-driven models in their research workflows. NeuroML, a model description language for computational neuroscience, was developed to address this fragmentation in modeling tools. Since its inception, NeuroML has evolved into a mature community standard that encompasses a wide range of model types and approaches in computational neuroscience. It has enabled the development of a large ecosystem of interoperable open-source software tools for the creation, visualization, validation, and simulation of data-driven models. Here, we describe how the NeuroML ecosystem can be incorporated into research workflows to simplify the construction, testing, and analysis of standardized models of neural systems, and supports the FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability) principles, thus promoting open, transparent and reproducible science.
Seismic deformations in the Bolo Haouz Mosque, Bukhara
Authors: Anarbaev Abdulhamidzhon
Published: January 2025

Archaeological, archaeoseismological, historical and macroseismic studies conducted at the Bolo Haouz Mosque have shown the presence of various seismic deformations in the walls of the monumental structure. These are tilts, shits and rotations of building structure elements around the vertical axis, as well as cracks of various. These seismic damages and destructions occurred during the strong earthquakes of the last two centuries: Bukhara in 1821-1822 and Gazli in 1976 and 1984. The local seismic intensity during the Bukhara earthquake was probably Il = 8-9, and in the Gazli seismic events Il = 7-8. The data obtained indicate the possibility of the occurrence of foci of strong earthquakes in the region of the city of Bukhara once every hundred to several hundred years. The local seismic intensity during close earthquakes can reach Ii = 8-9. The increasing effect of earthquakes is the subsidence processes developing in the loose soils on which Bukhara stands, as well as the high groundwater level. The source of these seismic events is the Gazli-Karatag fragment of the South Tian Shan seismogenic zone and, in more detail, the faults of the adyr folds growing near the city. The historical and macroseismic survey of the historical monuments of Bukhara should be continued. The obtained materials can be used to refine the assessment of the seismic hazard of Western Uzbekistan.
Exploring The Role Of Dark Energy In The Evolution Of The Large-Scale Structure Of The Universe
Authors: Prakash Dr. Amit
Published: January 2025

Dark energy. It’s that mysterious force shaping our universe, yet it's something we can’t see or touch. If you’ve
ever wondered how galaxies form or why the universe is expanding faster than ever, dark energy is the silent
player in this cosmic drama. In this research, we take a closer look at how dark energy influences the growth of
massive structures like galaxies and voids, and what it means for the ultimate fate of everything around us.
Imagine gravity pulling things together—like how clusters of galaxies form—but then picture dark energy
working against that pull, stretching space itself. Using models grounded in general relativity and real-world
observations, we explore this push-and-pull dance. We focus on a key detail: the equation of state parameter,
“w,” which helps scientists understand how dark energy behaves over time. It’s not just about equations,
though—it’s about the story of our universe, its shape, and what lies ahead.
Our findings highlight how crucial dark energy is in shaping the cosmos. From the way galaxy clusters form to the vast empty spaces between them, it’s all connected to this elusive force. Ultimately, this work sheds light on the future of our universe, one accelerating moment at a time
Perceived Acceptance and Psychological Well-Being Among Young Adults: Exploring Family and Social Influences
Authors: . Zaiba , Nambiar Dr. Deepika
Published: January 2025

Young adulthood is a phase when individuals begin to shape their identities, form new relationships, and
navigate the complexities of adult responsibilities. For many, this period of self-discovery and independence
also comes with challenges, which can impact their psychological well-being. Perceived acceptance, the
subjective feeling of being valued, supported, and understood by others, plays a crucial role in shaping young
adults' mental and emotional health. This study investigates the relationship between perceived acceptance from
significant figures—mothers, fathers, family, and friends and psychological well-being among young adults
aged 18-22 years in Bangalore, India. Using a purposive sampling method, data were collected from 287
participants through the Perceived Acceptance Scale (Douglas et al.) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale
(Ryff & Keyes). Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between all the
dimensions of perceived acceptance and psychological well-being. Gender differences emerged, with females reporting higher perceived acceptance from fathers and greater psychological well-being. These findings underscore the importance of nurturing acceptance to promote mental health in young adults and provide insights for future interventions and policy-making
Predição Da Autoeficácia Pela Trajetória Esportiva E Pelo Desenvolvimento Humano Em Atletas Máster
Authors: Gomes Fabio Ricardo Hilgenberg , Gomes Geisan Munique Giovanetti , Rocha Adair José Pereira Da , Oliveira Valdomiro De , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar a predição da autoeficácia pela Trajetória Esportiva e pelo
Desenvolvimento Humano em 131 atletas do esporte Master de diversas modalidades.
Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo-correlacional do tipo transversal, tendo
utilizado os instrumentos Questionário de Avaliação da Trajetória Esportiva -versão reduzida, Questionário
sociodemográfico e Escala de Autoeficácia Geral Percebida. Na análise estatística os dados foram tabulados e
analisados pelo software JAMOVI (versão 2.3) e realizadas análises descritivas e inferenciais, como a
Regressão Linear Simples, com significância estatística para p< 0.05 e intervalo de confiança de 95%.
Resultados: A maioria dos atletas investigados são do sexo masculino (58,8%), de cor branca (78,6%),
casados (77,1%), com média 18,5 anos de estudo, e média de idade de 48,16 anos (dp=10,82). A Autoeficácia
dos atletas pode ser explicada em 14 % pela trajetória esportiva, em 14% pelo domínio “Pessoa”, em 6% pelo
domínio “Processo”, e em 4% para os domínios “Contexto” e “Tempo”. Conclusão: É possível afirmar, nesta amostra, que a autoeficácia de atletas pode ser explicada pela sua trajetória esportiva e pelo desenvolvimento humano.
Small Arms And Light Weapons Proliferation In Nigeria: Implication For National Security And Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Betembiaye Abunimye, Sunday , Adie Agboh, Jeremiah , Betiang Adie, Pius
Published: January 2025

The paper examined the phenomenon of small and light weapons proliferation in Nigeria and its implications
for national security and development. It reflected on the dialectical relationship between security and
development and argued that the wide spread circulation of small arms and light weapons had exacerbated the
already deteriorating security situation in Nigeria. The paper posited that the proliferation of small arms and
light weapons in the Nigerian polity fuels unnecessary communal conflicts, causes political instability, prevents
the delivery of humanitarian and economic aid, contributes to refugee and internally displaced persons (IDPs)
populations, and ultimately undermines national security and development. To curb this menace, the paper suggested that the factors that create the demand for small arms and light weapons and the sources of their illegal supply should be critically looked into with a view to addressing them.
Possibilities And Limitations Of Sahithya Sasthra Or Alankara Sasthra Research
Authors: M Dr. Renjith
Published: January 2025

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Agriculture And Rural Transformation
Authors: Barua Dr. Kakali
Published: January 2025

India aim’s to be a $ 10 trillion by 2030. Achieving such an aspirational growth target calls for pulling all the
economic growth levers—investment, consumption, exports, and across all the three sectors of agriculture, manufacturing and services. Hence, our focus in this paper is to study how agriculture can contribute to the $5trillion and $ 10 trillion economy.
Inclusive Employment for Sustainable Development in India: An Analysis
Authors: Anjum Dr Sajida
Published: January 2025

Employment is a vital element of anyone's life, whether economically or socially. Employment does not only
impact the economic situation of an individual’s life but the entire economy. Economic activity is the most
significant tool for the growth and development of any economy. For inclusive and sustainable development,
every segment of society must be involved in the development process. It is critical to determine a group's or
community's employment involvement in order to determine its economic state. To understand the economic
situation of different Socio-Religious Groups (SRGs) it is necessary to know their employment participation
rates. The present study is focused on the employment pattern and distribution of different SRG workers by
using the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2019-20 by National Statistical Organization (NSO). This
study suggests that Muslims are more vulnerable than other Socio-Religious Groups (SRGs) in India. Their
participation in regular salaried jobs is very low and highest in self-employment work when compared with the
other SRGs. It is discovered that Muslim workers' participation in quality jobs and regular salaried employment
is low, and they are mostly engaged in low-quality work. As argued in the paper, the employment condition of
Muslims in India is a major barrier to their participation in sustainable development. By improving the employment condition of Muslims, India can create a more equitable and just society that is better able to achieve sustainable development.
Formation Of Polythersulfone (PES) Membrane With Silver Nitrate (AgNo3) Mixture Characteristics, Mechanical Properties And Water Treatment Performance
Authors: . Ilhamsyah , Rijal Syamsul , Zamheri Ahmad , Yanis Muhammad , Mataram Agung
Published: January 2025

This research will be used as raw material for making Polyethersulfone (PES) polymer membranes. The
properties of the membrane are known by knowing the characteristics of the membrane which can determine the
effectiveness and efficiency of the membrane made by testing the parameters. The parameter studies used are
tensile strength, microstructure, and membrane permeability. This membrane was made using three different
concentrations of Polyethersulfone (PES) solution (15%, 20%, 30% by weight) with the addition of 1% silver
nitrate (AgNO3) concentration and N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent. The membrane formation
method is phase inversion. The method used is phase inversion, in which the polymer, reinforcement, and solvent
are mixed homogeneously for about 2-3 hours, and the membrane is directly printed on a glass plate. Three tests
were conducted for membrane formation: tensile test, microscopic test using scanning electron microscope, and
flux value test using clean water permeability (CWP). This study concluded that membrane expansion by increasing the concentration of polyetherculfones at concentrations of 15 wt%, 20 wt% and 30 wt%, and 1 wt% Silver nitrate can increase the tensile stress and pore density on the membrane surface.
Dynamic Analysis Of Spur Gears With Crack Propagation: Influence Of Contact Location And Load Direction On Pinion Rotation Behavior
Authors: Sharma Vaishnavi , Roy Mr Shantanu
Published: January 2025

This research examines the impact of different contact locations (CL) and load orientations on the dynamic
behavior of cracked spur gears. The pinion rotation angle was examined using vibration analysis methodologies
for three clearance levels (1.5 mm, 2.5 mm, and 3 mm) at various load angles (15°, 30°, and 45°) directed towards
the rim and the tooth. Results demonstrate that with reduced CLs, significant fluctuations in pinion rotation angle
occur, exhibiting increased sensitivity to load directions. As the CL grows, these fluctuations decrease, resulting
in more stable behavior. The results provide understanding of fracture propagation behavior, allowing superior gear condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for increased durability and performance.
Experimental Investigation On Effect Of Mgo Nanoparticles On Performance And Emission Characteristics Of Candlenut Oil Methyl Ester.
Authors: Kumar K.Sandeep , Reddy Dr.K.Srinivasa , Ramjee Dr.E.
Published: January 2025

Background: The escalating global demand for energy is driving a continuous rise in fossil fuel consumption,
resulting in its inevitable depletion. The unavailability of fuel leads to an increase in fuel prices. The rise in fuel
prices is significantly affecting the economic growth of countries. In this paper a biodiesel from non-edible
source candlenut oil is used as substitute to diesel fuel Blend of candlenut oil methyl ester (CME20D80) and
diesel, neat diesel is tested in single cylinder four stroke CRDI Diesel engine to check the performance and
emission characteristics. To the CME20D80 blend MgO nano particles of size below 100 nm are added in
varying quantities like 50 ppm,100 ppm and again tested in the same engine. Results indicated that the
efficiency of biodiesel blend is less relative to neat diesel, but with the incorporation of magnesium oxide
nanoparticles 2.45% rise in efficiency and 1.66% decrease in specific consumption is observed for
CME20D80MgO100 compared to neat diesel. And emissions of HC,CO are decreased remarkably. NOx
emissions slightly increased for biodiesel, with addition of nanoparticles to biodiesel blend NOx emissions decreased compared to neat diesel.CO2 emissions increased for all test fuels compared to diesel due to complete combustion.
Experimental And Economic Comparison Of Fuels Used In Rotary Kilns On Energy Efficiency
Authors: Tunca Samet Giray
Published: January 2025

Different methods are used for the heat energy desired to be obtained from large-scale furnaces used in
industry. Our study includes the analysis of petroleum coke and natural gas data used in the firing of largescale rotary kilns. After firing, the temperature must rise to 1800 0C in order to sinter the material in the kiln.
Therefore, two fuel type hybrids are used for the desired energy. Rotary kilns are fired with natural gas fuel
since it is easier to control. Then, petroleum coke is used to increase the temperature and perform the sintering
process. Rotary kilns can have certain lengths according to the material to be sintered. After this process, the
waste heat goes to the boiler. After the processes carried out here, it is released into the atmosphere at flue gas
temperature. Our study includes the amounts of natural gas and petroleum coke of the energy obtained in the
rotary kiln. In the firing process, 15.07% of the maximum total energy is obtained from natural gas. It is seen
that the cost will be high as a result of this method being performed with natural gas, and the environmental
effects will increase when only petroleum coke is used. In the current system, there are various particles in the
waste heat generated after the furnace. The particle formation is due to the fact that one of the fuels is
petroleum coke and the mineral sintered in the furnace is magnesite. These particles will reduce the boiler
efficiency after a while. Therefore, it would be appropriate to use a cyclone group to reduce the particles after
the rotary furnace. In conclusion, although petroleum coke is an economical and high energy density fuel in
energy production, it presents various difficulties in terms of sustainability when its environmental effects are
taken into account. Therefore, it is necessary to both increase the energy efficiency of petroleum coke and reduce its environmental damage. In this context, academic studies on the use of petroleum coke should focus on ensuring the balance between energy efficiency and environmental management.
A Numerical Analysis Of Molten Metal And Nano Fluid Flow Through A Rectangular Three-Dimensional Geometry With A Free Surface
Authors: Kabiraj Rajat
Published: January 2025

In the present study the molten hot metal at the fluid state as well as nano fluid of CuO-water combination
respectively have been transported through a 3-D rectangular open channel that has to be explored numerically.
The governing Laminar Navier-Stokes equation as well as nano fluid flow equations have been solved along with
the solution of the energy equation respectively. The detail heat transfer analysis along with the determination of
the pressure and velocity field as well as heat transfer coefficient and friction factor etc. will be the major investigations. The pressure and velocity distributions along the radial directions at different axial locations will be furnished to visualize the velocity field
Pneumonia And Pleural Infiltration As The Initial Presentation Of Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Amchich Y. , Reguig N. , Rafik A. , Rhorfi I.Abderrahmani , Abid A.
Published: January 2025

Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by the proliferation of abnormal plasma cells in
the bone marrow. common manifestations include bone pain, osteolytic lesions, and fractures ; systemic
symptoms such as anemia, hypercalcemia, and renal impairment are also prevalent.
Extramedullary multiple myeloma (EMM) is an uncommon complication that presents in only 7% of patients with multiple myeloma. We report in this study a case of pneumonia with pleural infiltration that occurred during the progression of an unrecognized multiple myeloma
Pessoas Idosas Da Capital Do Maranhão: Caracterização, Práticas Comportamentais E Conhecimento Sobre Sífilis
Authors: Silva Walquíria Do Nascimento , Carvalho Jaqueline Bianca De Andrade , Souza Carlos Vitor Alves De , Maia Sandra Cristina , Moraes Francyelle Costa
Published: January 2025

A sífilis é uma doença sistêmica de evolução crônica causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, pode apresentar
diferentes manifestações clínicas e diferentes estágios. A ausência do tratamento poderá causar sérias
complicações e afetar vários órgãos, comprometendo o sistema nervoso central e o cardiovascular. Em pessoas
idosas é pouco apontada como diagnóstico diferencial de doenças sistêmicas e está associada a práticas sexuais
desprotegidas e conhecimento insuficiente das formas de transmissão, prevenção e tratamento desse agravo.
Para tanto, o presente estudo objetivou caracterizar, conhecer as práticas comportamentais e verificar o
conhecimento sobre sífilis de pessoas idosas assistidas em uma UBS da capital do Maranhão. Trata-se de um
estudo de campo, de caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta de 30 idosos que são
assistidos em uma UBS da capital do Maranhão, onde foi aplicado um questionário estruturado para avaliar o
conhecimento dos participantes da pesquisa. A pesquisa foi apreciada pelo CEP e foi aprovada sob parecer
consubstanciado Nº : 3.115.349/ CAAE: 04245018.8.0000.5084. Os idosos participantes da pesquisa em sua
maioria eram do sexo feminino (56,6%), raça parda (53,3%), ensino médio completo (16,6%), casados (46,6%),
aposentado (83,3%) e com renda maior de 1 salário mínimo (23,3%). Cerca de 50% dos entrevistados relataram
ter vida sexual ativa mas 76,6% admitem não usar preservativo e relatam ter dificuldade de elucidar dúvidas
sobre questões sexuais com a equipe de saúde. Quando avaliado o conhecimento sobre sífilis, 50% diz saber do
que se trata mas, contraditoriamente, 56,6% não sabem a forma de transmissão e 53,3% não sabem os sintomas,
formas de prevenção, nem o tratamento para sífilis. Quanto ao diagnóstico 56,6% e 73,3% nunca realizaram
VDRL ou teste rápido para sífilis, respectivamente. Contudo, pode-se evidenciar que a população idosa
participante da pesquisa, apresentou dados relevantes sobre a falha no conhecimento sobre sífilis, refletindo uma
assistência à saúde omissa diante dessa temática especificamente frente aos idosos. Sugere-se a realização de capacitações dos profissionais de saúde visando o aprimoramento de técnicas de habilidade para comunicação efetiva para atender necessidades específicas aos idosos.B
Academic Stress And Coping Behaviour Among Under Graduate Nursing Students In A Nursing College Of Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Karuna , Maharjanr Susan , Lawot Isabel
Published: January 2025

Background: Many students have stressed every day. Stress may be related to day-to-day life or their class
related activities or academic. Because of the stress, they may have suffered from physical or psychological
problems. If the factors associated stress are not identified on time, they may have severe problem like anxiety
and depression and other mental health problems even may commit to suicide.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was used to assess academic stress and
coping behaviour among under graduate students. A probability simple random sampling technique was used to
select 299 respondents. Data were collected by using self-administer questionnaire, the standard tool academic
stress inventory and stress coping style inventory prepared by Lin and Chen (2009,2010). Descriptive and
inferential statistical methods were used to analyze data.
Results: The result of the study shows that majority of students (65.6%) had moderate level stress, most of
students (94.3%) had average level coping behaviour and academic stress is statistically significant with age,
academic year and qualification. The overall stress and coping score of the respondents was 93.2 (±21.8), and
91.3 (±7.7) respectively.
Conclusion: The majority of respondents experience moderate levels of academic stress, while most
respondents demonstrate average coping behaviors, there is evident scope for enhancing their coping
strategies.
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Authors: . .
Published: January 2025

Background: the perceived or anticipated stigma is associated with patients’ beliefs about the attitudes of the
general public to the members of stigmatized groups. The aim of this study is to find out level of stigma and
medication adherence.
Methods: Descriptive cross sectional research design was performed among mental illness patient visiting on
psychiatric OPD of Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital. A total of 106 respondents were selected by
adopting Non probability Convenience sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured interview
schedule. Collected data was analyzed and interpreted through descriptive inferential statistic.
Results: The findings of this study revealed that highest 68.9% respondents was found having mild level of
stigma where as 23.6% was found having moderate level of stigma & remaining 7.5% had minimal level of
stigma perceived. Similarly lowest 92.5% respondent was found having low level of medication adherence
where as 7.5% respondent was found medium level of medication adherence. There is a significant correlation
between self-stigma and adherence to treatment.
Conclusion: The study showed a significant correlation between self-stigma and adherence to treatment. High levels of self-stigma are associated with discontinuation of medications without a psychiatrist’s recommendation. This connection was present in all diagnostic groups.
Correspondence Analysis As A Strategy To Investigate The Magnitude Of Orthopedic Traumas Treated In The Emergency Room Of A Public Referral Service
Authors: Abreu Joyce Kelly De Araújo Carneiro , Santana George Do Nascimento , Nascimento Rayan Mateus Moraes Do , Gomes Iago Vieira , Neto Augusto Cesar Barreto
Published: January 2025

Context: Trauma, considered a neglected pandemic, represents a serious public health problem. This study aims
to evaluate the magnitude of orthopedic trauma treated at a public referral hospital, seeking to understand its
impacts, improve care, and support prevention policies.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional survey study with a quantitative approach was carried
out through the analysis of 580 medical records of patients with orthopedic trauma between 2015 and 2019. The
variables were age, sex, day of the week, shift, origin, trauma mechanism, body part affected, treatment, length
of hospital stay, and hospital outcome.
Results: There was a predominance of males (79.7%), with trauma to the extremities (89.1%), as a result of
motorcycle accidents (33.6%), from the capital and metropolitan regions (65.9%). The deaths corresponded to
car accidents, thoracic traumas and conservative treatment, while the discharges corresponded to other traumas
and motorcyclists, extremity traumas and surgical treatment
Conclusion: Through a study, there is a need to plan strategies to raise awareness among the population,
especially young men, to minimize orthopedic traumas resulting from these accidents, and to improve the management of services that provide care to these victims, in order to reduce their morbidity and mortality
Mitigating Cytotoxicity: Plant-Based Chitosan Nanoparticles And Their Stimulatory Effects
Authors: Shinde Revati , Bhalla Dr. Resham
Published: January 2025

.
Evaluation Of Remediation Potentials Of Cassava And Orange Peels On Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons And Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Contents In Crude Oil - Contaminated Soils
Authors: U. L Onyeananam, , T. J. K. Ideriah, , A. E Gobo, , O. C Dollah, , S. N. Awolo,
Published: January 2025

Crude oil pollution is a serious challenge in Nigeria especially in Niger Delta area. There is, therefore, a need
to source an affordable method that is eco-friendly for remediating these polluted soils. The study investigated
the use of cassava peel waste, orange peel waste, and mixture of cassava and orange peels as a bio stimulating
agent in bioremediation of crude oil polluted soil. Treatments were as follows, NCS: Non contaminated soil to
serve as Control, COS: Contaminated soil without treatment to serve as Control, CSC: Contaminated soil with
cassava peel treatment, CSO: Contaminated soil with orange peels treatment, CSC+ CSO: Contaminated soil
with mixed waste treatment. Total organic carbon, total petroleum hydrocarbon, and polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbon content, in soil were monitored at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks. Results showed that TPH and PAH in the soil
after 4 weeks were as follows, CSC (2605.0 and 0.1100mg/kg), CSO (2429.2 and 0.2000mg/kg) and CSC+ CSO
(1824.4 and 0.1667mg/kg), respectively. This result proves that cassava peel waste, orange peels and mixture of
cassava and orange peels are effective bio-stimulating agent in crude oil degradation especially at the mixture at 4 weeks compared to other treatment options hence providing an alternative for the remediation of crude oilpolluted soil, especially in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria.
Extraction And Evaluation Of Antidotes From Musca Domestica (Houseflies) Wings Against Its Body Pathogens
Authors: O. Abdussalam, Fatimah , V. Abiaziem, Chioma , O. Makanjuola, John
Published: January 2025

Musca domestica is an important insect vector of various myriads of microbes ranging from bacteria, fungi and
parasites. They tend to infest food and drinks of human and animals causing severe diseases. Unfortunately, some
of the microbes/diseases transmitted by this vector have developed resistance against various drugs (Drug
Resistance Microbes). This current study evaluates the microbial loads on various body parts (Right wing, Left
wing and Body Surface) of M. domestica captured from different locations in Ilaro, Ogun State and the
antimicrobial properties of the body parts. One hundred and twenty samples of M. domestica were trapped from
different locations including abattoirs, food vendors, house hold waste bin area and palm wine shops. Trapped
flies were examined for Total Bacteria Count (TBC), Total Coliform Count (TCC) and Total Fungi Count (TFC)
and the presence of antimicrobial agent on their body parts. Highest TBC and TCC (2.42x102 and 1.47x102
) were
found in flies trapped in Palm Wine Body Parts (PBP), while highest TFC (2.40x102
) was found in flies captured
in Abattoir Body Parts (ABP). No bacteria, coliform and fungi growth were observed in the right wing of flies
trapped in the four locations except the Food-Vendor Right Wings-0.18x102
. (FRW). Cultural and biochemical
characteristics of the bacteria isolate shows the presence of Proteus spp, Salmonella spp, Escherichia coli,
Staphylococus aureus, Bacillus spp and Klebsiella spp. No bacteria growth was found in Palm-wine Right wings
(PRW). No fungi growth was found in the PRW, House-hold Right wings and FRW. Other body parts carry
various fungi including Mucor spp, Aspergillus spp, Fusarium spp, Rhizopus spp and Penicillium spp.
Statistically, antimicrobial test of the water and ethanolic extract of the right-wing against test organism shows
no significant difference (p>0.05) when compared. Dimethyl Sulphoxide (DMSO) shows no significant effect
(p>0.05) against all the test organisms. Significantly (p<0.05), Ciprofloxacin shows better effect than the water
and ethanolic extracts of the right wings as it exhibited the highest zone of inhibition (30.33± 0.58) and sensitivity
against all the organisms. The right-wing extracts can be examined for other antimicrobials properties and can be enhanced to develop natural and novel antimicrobial agent for controlling microbes in food and water.
Influence Of Credit Awareness On Credit Accessibility And Performance Of Small And Medium Enterprises In Meru County, Kenya
Authors: . Muriungi , Kaimenyi Silas
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on investigating the influence of credit awareness on credit accessibility and performance of
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Meru County, Kenya. The sample of the study comprises 234 SMEs,
and proportionate random stratified design to identify the SMEs to comprise the sample. Questionnaires were
used to collect data from proprietors and / or employees of registered businesses. The data was analyzed using
chi-square tests, frequency tables, and descriptive statistics. According to the findings, Seventy-four percent of
those surveyed were unsure about where to get loans. Furthermore, there was a noteworthy correlation
between the performance of SMEs in Meru County and credit awareness. In order to help SMEs access credit,
the study's conclusion suggests that financial institutions should increase awareness and simplify application procedures. The results are important for tackling financial and credit issues, which are essential for the expansion and long-term viability of the SME sector.
Analysis And Measurement Of The Impact Of Some Developmental Indicators (Employment In The Agricultural Sector, Investment Spending, Oil Exports) On The Growth Of Agricultural GDP In Iraq For The Period 2004-2022
Authors: Abd Miqdad Jassim
Published: January 2025

This research looks at how Iraq's agricultural GDP grew between 2004 - 2022 in relation to three important
indicators: oil exports, investment expenditure, and agricultural employment. The investigation measures the
correlations between these variables and agricultural GDP growth using ARDL regression methods on a large
dataset. The findings show a strong positive correlation between agricultural GDP growth and employment,
indicating that expanding the workforce in this industry boosts production and productivity. Investment
expenditure also has a significant beneficial impact, underscoring the role that money plays in advancing
agricultural growth. On the other hand, even while oil exports boost the economy as a whole, their effect on the
development of agricultural GDP is more nuanced, indicating possible difficulties with resource allocation.
According to the report, financial investments in the agricultural sector boost agricultural development, which
encourages more public and private funding for agricultural initiatives that boost output and upgrade
infrastructure. Despite being a significant contributor to the national economy, oil earnings' effects on the
agriculture sector need efficient management to guarantee that funds are distributed to help agriculture rather
than only depending on them.The findings highlight the need of coordinating macroeconomic and agricultural
policy in order to enhance agricultural performance and promote overall economic development. Establishing
partnerships between the public and private sectors to support agricultural projects, creating training programs
to improve the skills of agricultural workers, putting policies in place that encourage the employment of women
and youth in agricultural activities, offering financial incentives to investors in the agricultural sector, allocating a portion of oil revenues to invest in agricultural infrastructure, and creating plans to allocate investments to projects that improve food security are some of the most crucial recommendations
Analyzing The Effects Of Market Stability On Security Sector Reforms And Economic Stability In South Sudan
Authors: Bill Dut Bol Ayuel
Published: January 2025

While recognizing the importance of Security Sector Reform (SSR) for stabilizing post-conflict societies, literature
shows a significant gap in understanding the relationship between market stability, SSR, and economic
development in South Sudan. Inadequate SSR can lead to renewed conflict, as seen in the violence resurgence in
2013 due to insufficient reform of the Sudan People's Liberation Army. This study examines the impact of market
stability on SSR and economic development in South Sudan, grounded in theories of post-conflict reconstruction,
conflict theory, and human security. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study surveyed 450 respondents,
including ex-combatants and security personnel. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between
market stability and SSR, with market conditions explaining 46% of SSR outcomes. A beta coefficient of 0.678
and a p-value of less than 0.001 highlight market stability as a crucial predictor of SSR effectiveness. Findings
suggest that stable markets foster public trust and institutional legitimacy essential for successful reforms.
Policymakers should prioritize economic stability within SSR efforts, focusing on investment and infrastructure development. Ongoing research is necessary to explore this connection further and to develop metrics for assessing market stability's impact on SSR.
Analysing The Shifts in Bond Yields, Equity Returns, And Economic Indicators in India: Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Comparison
Authors: Marisetty Nagendra
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented economic disruptions, reshaping global financial markets, and
influencing the dynamics of bond yields, equity returns, and associated economic factors. This study explores the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on bond yields, equity returns, and key economic factors in India, utilizing
data from September 2017 to December 2022. The dataset consists of 30 observations from the months before the
COVID-19 outbreak and 30 observations from the months after. The analysis incorporates variables such as 10-
year Government Securities (G-Secs) and 91-day Treasury Bills (T-Bills) for bond yields, NSE Nifty for equity
returns, and key economic indicators including the bank rate, inflation, Index of Industrial Production (IIP),
exchange rates, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and foreign reserves. The study focuses on month-on-month
returns, assessing the differences in bond yields, equity returns and economic indicators using paired t-tests. The
results revealed significant differences in bond yields, equity returns, and economic indicators, highlighting the
pandemic's substantial impact on the financial landscape.
Multivariate correlation analysis is performed to investigate the relationships between these variables, followed
by regression analysis to understand their interdependencies. The results reveal that post-COVID-19, bond yields
experienced a significant decline due to accommodative monetary policies, while equity returns rebounded
sharply owing to fiscal stimulus and increased market liquidity. The correlation analysis shows strong
relationships between exchange rates, foreign reserves, and equity returns, and moderate correlations between
inflation, bank rates, and bond yields. The regression results indicate significant shifts in these relationships postpandemic, highlighting the altered market dynamics. The findings suggest that economic factors such as inflation,
bank rates, and exchange rates play a crucial role in influencing bond and equity markets in the post-COVID period. These findings offer valuable insights for investors and policymakers, supporting informed decisionmaking in a post-pandemic economic context