bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA BERDASARKAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING INDEX
Authors: Sawitri Desy Retma , Juanda Ahmad , Jati Ahmad Waluya
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the data shown by Corporate Social Responsibility atshareea banks in Indonesia, which analyzed by ISR index. This research used a sampling method.The samples which are used for the purpose of this research are the purposive sampling takenfrom shareea banks at Indonesia which already registered on 2015 and 2016. The result of thisresearch showed that Indonesia Muamalat Bank scored the highest at CSR at 86% and disclosed consistently, while Victoria Bank of Indonesia scored the lowest at 54%. The data alsoshowed that there were four shareea banks which ranked as very informative, they were: Indonesia Muamalat Bank, Shareea Bank of Indonesia Nation, Mandiri Shareea Bank, and CentralAsia Bank. There were also five shareea banks which simply ranked informative, they were:Mega Shareea Bank, Shareea Bank of Indonesia Citizen, Bukopin Shareea Bank, Shareea Bankof Banten of West Java and Panin Shareea Bank. Last, there were two banks which are evaluated as less informative namely Shareea Bank of Maybank Indonesia and Victoria ShareeaBank.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, ISR index, Shareea Banks
MENGUNGKAP PEMAHAMAN PERAN AKUNTAN PENDIDIK: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Farida Wiwik Mukholafatul
Published: May 2018

This article aims to understand the accountant educator about their roles in accounting learning. This research is qualitative with phenomenology approach, under the interpretive paradigmas the umbrella. Phenomenology by Edmund Husserl is referred to as data analysis by selecting3 accounting educator as research informants. Based on the investigation, it was found thatthere are four roles of educator revealed by the informants, among others: (1) setting plot oflearning (mudarris); (2) accompanying college student in the learning (rafiqu ta’lim); (3) showingthe path of the truth (murabbi);Understanding role awareness is inseparable from the experience, assessment, and perspective accounting educator’s.Keyword: Role, Accounting Educator, Phenomenology
Aflatoxins in feed
Authors: Jovanovic Dragoljub , Markovic Radmila , Radulovic Stamen , Grdovic Svetlana , Krstic Milena , Sefer Dragan
Published: May 2018

Background. Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites, which are synthesized
from a large number of intermediates from the primary metabolism of
saprophytic molds. Aflatoxins, due to their genotoxic and carcinogenic
effects, are the most important group of mycotoxins from the aspect of their
impact on human and animal health. Of all known aflatoxins, AFB1 is the most
frequent, with the most harmful impact on human and animal health. Scope
and Approach. Due to their prevalence and toxicity, monitoring the presence
of aflatoxins in the food chain is required. The scope of this paper is to
provide information on the presence of aflatoxins in animal feed and in
milk. This paper describes temperature increases in Europe that are
contributing to the increased presence of aflatoxins in food, as well as
aflatoxin prevention and protection measures. Key Findings and Conclusions.
During the last decade, serious contamination of corn with aflatoxins was
recorded in southern Europe. In the summer of 2012, Serbia recorded high
concentrations of aflatoxins in corn and milk. Based on climate change data,
it is expected that aflatoxin contamination in corn will become more
frequent.
The Global Condition
Authors: McNeill J. R. , McNeill William Hardy
Published: May 2018

William Hardy McNeill is known for his ability to portray the grand sweep of history. This book is a classic work for understanding the grand sweep of world history in brief compass. Now with a new foreword, the book brings together two of McNeill's popular short books and an essay. The Human Condition provides a provocative interpretation of history as a competition of parasites, both biological and human. McNeill discusses shifting patterns of microparasitism and macroparasitism and how they affected and continue to affect human history. McNeill uses the term “macroparasites” in a metaphorical sense to refer to the subsets of the human race that included rulers and bureaucrats, and, at times, military men. Macroparasitism can thus be defined as exploitative relations among groups and classes of human beings. The Great Frontier questions the notion of “frontier freedom” through an examination of European expansion. Formulated in the late 1880s, Turner's argument postulated a connection between the wide open spaces of the American frontier and the democratic culture and rugged individualism of American society. The concluding essay speculates on the role of catastrophe in our lives. McNeill discusses catastrophes as a recurrent phenomenon in human history and one that can never be banished from human experience.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Metakognisi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika melalui Pendekatan Problem Solving
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Munzir Said , Fitria Lia
Published: May 2018

The aims of this study are to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills mathematical and metacognition of students who are taught with problem solving approach and the correlation between mathematical critical thinking and metacognition of students. This research is an experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The sample this research is the students of class VIII_2 and VIII_3 in SMP Negeri 1 Banda Aceh. Collecting data technique are test and nontest. Data were analyzed using t-test and correlation test. The result of the research shows 1) the critical thinking ability of the students who get the learning through problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 2) Metacognition of students who get the learning by using problem solving approach is better than the students who get the conventional learning, 3) a positive and significant relationship between students' metacognition and critical thinking skills.
Reflections on The Book of Mormon musical: Flirtations with Mormon theology
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: May 2018

Since childhood, I have been fascinated by religion. This fascination - and frequent obsession - has remained a significant part of my psyche. I was raised within a syncretistic Māori theological context: a mixture of ancient Māori spirituality blended seamlessly with various Christian denominations and Ringatū - a syncretistic faith founded by the nineteenth century Māori prophet, Te Kooti Arikirangi Te Turuki. I attended all sorts of churches. This article explores some of my thoughts and reflections about The Book of Mormon musical.
A step-by-step startup selection mechanism for fintech accelerator program
Authors:   Financial Management Department,  Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Zhdanova Olga Aleksandrovna , Bondarenko Tatiana Grigoryevna ,   Financial Management Department,  Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: May 2018

Fintech accelerators are widely available on the mar-ket of FinTech industry which is of great interest to Russia as well, especially in the context of the digital economy being developed. Nevertheless, there is the lack of studies on the operation of fintech accelera-tors. The authors suggest considering one of the many issues that is the process of selecting startups for the accelerated program. Based on the analysis, they present a step-by-step mechanism for selecting startups for fintech accelerator program. In the au-thors’ opinion, the above-mentioned selection mechanism should include following steps: receipt of acceleration application; initial check against the formal and basic requirements; detailed verification of the acceleration application; discussion of the acceleration application at the Fintech Accelerator Council and decision-making on its support (rejection); conclusion of the acceleration agreement be-tween startup and fintech accelerator.
Outward signs of deformed professional legal awareness
Authors:   Mordovia State National  Research University, Khudoykina Tatiana Viktorovna , Bredneva Valentina Sergeevna ,   Sakhalin State University
Published: May 2018

Legal failures (legal conflicts, offenses, mistakes of law), the common forms of the lawyers’ deformed legal awareness, affect the social outcome and have a negative impact on the actors of ordinary legal awareness. The applied relevance of this research is to identify the prerequisites and consequences of deformation of such awareness that is necessary to predict how to overcome and prevent legal conflicts and failures in law enforcement practice. Social and psychological, rational and ideological, behavioral elements of legal awareness can be developed on the subconscious level, determine the choice of an actor in a legal situation and be negatively trans-formed beyond the control of a person. Intuition is a specific element of the professional sense of justice in legal practice. The quality of elements of legal awareness defines a set of principles implemented to address a particular legal situation. The legal de-cisions of the authorities are to be both legal and appropriate.
Nature and roots of the Taliban ideology
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Archakov Mikhail Konstantinovich
Published: May 2018

The study examines the ideological foundations of such extremist organization as the Taliban move-ment. The analysis suggests that the ideology of the Taliban was formed on the basis of the fundamen-talist theories of the Deoband School and the radical tendencies of the Tablighi Jamaat movement. The research notes that Deobandism is not deliberately considered to be extremist and is a form of religious fundamentalism, i.e. the system supporting the need to keep the traditional foundations of religion un-changed. The study distinguishes and describes the main principles of the Taliban ideology. They include the fight against global unbelief, the creation of the national Islamic State, an active armed struggle (Jihad), a conservative Islamic revolution, and the uncompromising attitude of “true Islam” to oth-er movements. The differences between the ideolo-gies of the Taliban and the Islamic State, which are the followers of Radical Salafism, make it possible to coordinate the fight against extremist groups on the territory of modern Afghanistan.
Personal insurance policy of professional athletes
Authors: Avakyan Alesya Mnatsakanovna ,   Kuban State University
Published: May 2018

The study discusses the legal regulation of the per-sonal insurance policy of professional athletes. A number of laws and regulations in the field of pro-fessional sports are considered. The research ana-lyzes the rules governing life and health insurance of professional athletes. It reveals the problem and disadvantages of the current legislation. Based on personal insurance practices of professional ath-letes, the author concludes that it is possible to adopt a special federal law to regulate the field of professional sports, including life and health insur-ance of professional athletes, since the current leg-islation is aimed at regulating sports in general and provides binding assurance only for ordinary citi-zens. It is noted that compulsory personal insurance of professional athletes should be enshrined in such a law. In particular, it should include life and health insurance policy, occupational accident insurance policy, and disability insurance policy. The emphasis should be on terms and amount of insurance bene-fits if an insured loss occurs.
Principles of state policy in the field of combating drug abuse among minors
Authors: Sorochenko Marina Viktorovna ,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: May 2018

The paper discusses the problem of drug addiction of the Russian youth, its impact on health and the total gene pool of society. The research analyzes the statistics on the degree of narcotization of the Rus-sian population. The author investigates the princi-ples of state policy in combating drug abuse among minors. The research is relevant due to this progres-sive negative phenomenon that is especially wide-spread among minors. The paper identifies that the surge in drug use takes place in the periods of polit-ical, social and economic crises. The renewed wave of drug abuse may increase because the current economic situation in Russia is unstable.
Jurisdiction of proceedings for the return of the child or the exercise of rights of access
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Tkhazeplov Kantemir Alekseevich
Published: May 2018

The study discusses the jurisdiction of proceedings for the return of the child or the exercise of rights of access. The issue under consideration is what kind of court is authorized to deal with such proceedings as a court of first instance. Nowadays, these pro-ceedings are taken in eight regional courts in Russia (one regional court in each Federal District). In the author’s opinion, such a decision of the legislator is inadvisable, and proceedings for the return of the child should be managed by courts in the constitu-ent entities of the Russian Federation, since these courts have the necessary experience in dealing with cases involving foreign parties. For example, cases of adoption of Russian children by foreign citizens come before the courts in the constituent entities. International legal practice in this regard is present-ed as well.
A survey of main approaches to defining terrorism in the modern world political science
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of  International Relations (University) of  the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of  the Russian Federation, Romanova Ellada Yuryevna
Published: May 2018

The paper describes the emergence of the notion of terrorism which appeared in the 18th century while the phenomenon of terrorism goes back to ancient times. The author explains why it is customary for political science to differentiate terrorism from terror. The study reviews the notion of terrorism in evolution and presents the main modern approach-es to defining it. The author summarizes and ana-lyzes the possible reasons for the lack of a universal notion of terrorism. These reasons include the dif-ference between a terrorist and a freedom fighter, politicization of the problem, and a vast variety of forms, types, and manifestations of terrorism. The study presents the probable future definition of terrorism. The author concludes that, in the near future, it is the operational approach that will domi-nate according to which the universal notion of ter-rorism is unnecessary.
The creation of proto-elite entities in Russia at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries
Authors:   Kaliningrad Institute of Management, Spirin Igor Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2018

The issue under review deals with the interface be-tween political science and history. The paper con-siders one of the stages of elite formation in the Russian Empire. The emergence of protoelite, which has led to a ruling elite, is typical for industrial society. There is a lack of research into the phenom-enon of protoelite to date. The author attempts to define the concept of proto-elite and analyze its main characteristics and relationships with the rul-ing military-bureaucratic elite in the period under study. The research examines three waves of the modern European political elite development, the relationship between the changed social structure and the shift in power, the crisis of monarchy, and the backgrounds to the main proto-elite groups in Russia. The terms ‘political elite’ and ‘ruling elite’ are explained as well.
Project activity of students in a higher education institution: project planning and impact assessment
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University, Safonova Klavdiya Ivanovna , Podolskiy Stanislav Valerievich ,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: May 2018

The project-based learning serves as one of the most effective tools for implementing the competency-based approach to training students in higher education institutions. The proper management of the project-based learning assumes the sequence of project stages. When the choice of the project theme is justified, project groups are formed, and the mentor is approved, there comes the project planning. The project planning operations are discussed; the criteria for defining project goals, tasks, and working hypothesis are proposed. The design requirements and the rationale for project lifespan are provided. The authors establish the principles of assigning roles to project groups and determine the procedures and criteria for project impact assessment. The scope of project-based learning stages and the project activity results are exemplified by the project to develop sea taxi service in Vladivostok.
Efecto de la restricción de alimento sobre variables productivas en pollos de engorde
Authors: JABIB, R. LEONEL , OTERO, B. OSCAR , ROBLES, B. FRANCISCO
Published: May 2018

En las zonas tropicales, las altas temperaturas en los sistemas de producción avícola tienden a producir grandes pérdidas económicas a los productores sí estás no son controladas adecuadamente, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto del tiempo de acceso al alimento, como estrategia para mejorar variables productivas en pollos de engorde en el Valle del Medio Sinú durante la fase de finalización. Para este estudio se utilizó un diseño completamente aleatorizado en arreglo factorial 4x2, donde un factor fue el tiempo de restricción de acceso al alimento (0, 2, 4 y 6 horas), y el otro el sexo de las aves. Del día 1 al 21 los animales recibieron agua y alimento balanceado comercial, y a partir del día 22 empezó el periodo experimental, evaluando los 4 tiempos de restricción de acceso al alimento. Las variables dependientes evaluadas fueron: ganancia de peso, consumo de alimento acumulado (CAA), conversión alimenticia (CA), eficiencia (E), índice de productividad (IP), factor de eficiencia europeo en pollo (FEEP) y mortalidad. Se encontró diferencia estadística significativa (p<0.05) entre tratamientos para el CAA, siendo las 0 (4770) y 2 (4765) horas de restricción del alimento diferentes de las 4 (4678) y 6 (4680) horas. Para las otras variables evaluadas no se encontraron diferencias estadísticas significativas (p>0.05) entre tratamientos. El sexo influyó significativamente sobre las diferentes variables estudiadas (p<0.05), donde los promedios fueron mayores en los machos para las variables ganancia de peso, CAA, mortalidad, E, IP y FEEP y mayor en las hembras para CA. La restricción del tiempo de acceso al alimento puede ser una alternativa para disminuir costos de producción en pollos de engorde en los sistemas de producción del trópico bajo colombiano.
Hongos solubilizadores de fosfatos en fincas ganaderas del departamento de sucre.
Authors: PEREZ, C. ALEXANDER , DE LA OSSA V. JAIME , MONTES, V. DONICER
Published: May 2018

El fósforo es después del Nitrógeno el elemento que más afecta el desarrollo y la producción de las plantas. Este elemento pasa rápidamente a formas solubles no disponibles para las plantas. Muchos microorganismos dentro los que se encuentran los hongos tienen la capacidad de solubilizar el fósforo y hacerlo disponibles para las plantas. El presente proyecto tuvo como objetivo aislar especies de hongos solubilizadores de fosfatos rizósfera y endófitos presente en raíces de pasto colosoana pertenecientes a fincas ganaderas del municipio de Sincé, Colombia. Se utilizó el medio con calfos(Glucosa 8 g, Extracto de malta 10 g, extracto de levadura 10 g, Neopolipeptona 1 g, Calfos 0.5 %, 0.8 %, 1.2 % y 1.5 % y agar 1.5 y agua 1000 ml) para el aislamiento de especie de hongos solubilizadores de fosfato. Fueron identificadas 53 especies de hongos en suelo y 43 en raíces, de los cuales se encontraron 3 y 6 especies solubilizadoras de fosfatos, respectivamente en las fincas ganaderas del municipio de Sice. Penicilliumsp y Aspergillus niger fueron las especies solubilizadoras de fosfatos, más predominantes y Paecilomycessp la de menor presencia. Estos hongos se convierten en potenciales biológicos para la conservación de la fertilidad de los suelos de las zonas estudiadas, las cuales son caracterizan por tener niveles de fósforo.
Efecto de la aplicación de la agua residual porcina en el pasto brachiaria brizantha cv marandu
Authors: SERAFIM, R. SOARES , GALBIATTI, J. ANTONIO
Published: June 2018

En la actualidad, el inventario de ganado bovino en Brasil es de casi 210 millones de animales, y es la manera más económica para producir proteína animal. En el sistema de abonamiento orgánico de las pasturas se puede utilizar el agua residual de la producción de cerdos para aumentar la producción de materia seca, y por ende la oferta y calidad forrajera para la alimentación animal, en razón del aumento del valor nutricional de la planta, debido al aporte de nutrientes del agua residual de la suinocultura. El objetivo de este artículo fue presentar una revisión sobre el potencial de producción de Brachiara brizantha cv Marandu y su composición bromatológica cuando se fertiliza con agua residual de la cría de cerdos. Fue posible concluir que la aplicación de agua residual de la suinocultura, cuando se hace en cantidad apropriadas, promueve la mayor produción de pasturas y con mejores valores nutricionales.
Muerte súbita por rúptura esplénica en un ternero. Descripción patológica
Authors: PERDOMO A. SANDRA , CARDONA A. JOSE , MONTES V. DONICER
Published: June 2018

El objetivo de este estudio es reportar un caso de muerte súbita en un ternero de 7 días por ruptura esplénica en el departamento de Córdoba (Colombia). Fueron analizados: la historia clínica, los hallazgos de necropsia y el estudio histopatológico con tinción de Hematoxilina-Eosina. El animal fue dejado en la tarde del día anterior en condiciones de aparente normalidad y al día siguiente en horas de la mañana el operario reportó decaimiento y muerte unos minutos después. En la necropsia, al examen del cadáver se determinó mucosas pálidas y marcado signo de deshidratación, debido a la depresión ocular y a la resequedad de los tejidos, en la cavidad abdominal se encontró marcada colección de líquido sanguinolento libre acompañado de aumento focalizado del bazo debido a un hematoma subcapsular, posiblemente de origen traumático con ruptura del borde mayor, causando un shock hipovolémico de tipo hemorrágico.
Weight gain and carcass yield in sheep supplemented with multinutrient blocks in transition period dry-rainy season
Authors: MAZA ÁNGULO LIBARDO , VILLA ARRIETA SINDY , VERGARA RODRÍGUEZ HELENA , BUSTAMANTE YÁNEZ MORIS , SIMANCA SOTELO JUAN , ALEMÁN ROMERO ARNULFO , VERGARA GARAY OSCAR
Published: June 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate weight gain and cold carcass yield in sheep supplemented with multinutrient blocks (MNB) fattening phase in the transition period between the dry season and the rainy season. A completely randomized design, in which 16 castrated Colombian hair sheep creoles, managed in rotational grazing (RG) and randomly distributed in four treatments were used as follows: T0: RG; T1: RG + MNB soy based; T2: RG + MNB cotton cake based; and T3: RG + MNB urea based. An analysis of variance was used to determine whether there was a difference between average daily gain and cold carcass yield. For daily gain no significant difference (p>0.05) between treatments was found, but if difference (p?0.05) was found for cold carcass yield. To sell live animals is not necessary supplementation with multinutrient blocks in the transition period between the rainy and dry season.
POUR UNE APPROCHE SÉMIOLOGIQUE DE L’ORAL: ILLUSTRATIONS À PARTIR DES « FIGURES D’ACTION »
Authors: BULEA BRONCKART Ecaterina
Published: May 2018

For a semiological approach of the oral: illustrations from “action figures”. This article aims to show the theoretical and empirical interest of a semiological approach to oral phenomena. The thesis underlying this approach is that of the continuity between oral and written phenomena, conceived as manifestations of human language that share the property of semioticity. The first part of the article presents the context of our reflection and its anchoring in the psychological and educational problem of human development. Based on Ferdinand de Saussure’s real work, the second part analyzes the way semiotic units and linguistic signs have been conceptualized in his theory, discussing the implications of this conceptualization for human significant process. The third part presents the results of empirical analysis of interviews with nurses concerning their professional activity. It brings out the different action figures put forward by the nurses, as well as the dependence of these figures on the discourse types and others linguistic choices. The last part discusses the status of action figures: a first approach focuses on their role in development, based on the production of meaning about professional activity; and a second approach demonstrates that action figures may be considered as macro-signs, or semiotic units, that allow different forms of reasoning.
REZUMAT. Pentru o abordare semiologică a discursului oral: ilustrări ale „figurilor de acțiune”. Acest articol își propune să arate interesul teoretic și empiric pentru abordarea semiologică a fenomenului oral. Teza pe care se bazează această abordare este continuitatea între scris și oral, ambele fenomene fiind concepute drept manifestări ale limbajului uman ce au proprietatea semioticității. Prima parte a articolului prezintă contextul reflecției noastre și plasarea acesteia în problematica psihologică și educațională a dezvoltării umane. Pornind de la lucrările lui Ferdinand de Saussure, a doua parte analizează modul în care unitățile semiotice și semnele lingvistice au fost conceptualizate în teoria acestuia, luând în discuție implicațiile acestei conceptualizări pentru procesul significant. A treia parte prezintă rezultatele analizei empirice a unor interviuri cu asistente medicale care au vorbit despre activitatea lor profesională. Sunt evidențiate diferite „figuri de acțiune” întrebuințate de către asistente, precum și relația de dependență dintre aceste figuri și tipurile de discurs sau alte alegeri lingvistice. Ultima parte a lucrării prezintă statutul „figurilor de acțiune”. O primă abordare se concentrează asupra rolului lor în dezvoltare, pe baza producerii de sens cu privire la activitatea profesională. A doua abordare demonstrează că „figurile de acțiune” pot fi considerate macro-semne sau unități semiotice, care permit diferite forme de gândire. 
Cuvinte cheie: discurs oral, limbă, unități semiotice, tipuri de discurs, figuri de acțiune, dezvoltare, activitate profesională.
LE SERMON COMME SOURCE DE LANGUE ORALE: TYPOLOGIE, MÉTHODOLOGIE ET HYPOTHÈSES
Authors: MELI Cinthia
Published: May 2018

Sermon as a source on oral language: typology, methodology and hypotheses. Although they are available in large numbers both in public and private institutions, printed and manuscript sermons of Early Modern Europe are not yet considered as a worthy source for the diachronic study of oral language. In this article, we propose first a typology of sermons in terms of their relation to the oral discourse they were produced for, based on the study of manuscript and printed texts kept at the Bibliothèque de Genève. Secondly, we define a hierarchic series of criteria to select a corpus of texts suitable for a diachronic study on oral language. Thirdly, we formulate three hypotheses to be explored on a latter study of such a corpus.
REZUMAT. Omilia ca sursă pentru limbajul oral: tipologie, metodologie și ipoteze. Deși disponibile în număr considerabil în instituții publice și private, omiliile tipărite sau în manuscris din perioada modernă europeană încă nu sunt considerate o sursă demnă pentru studiul diacronic al limbajului oral. În acest articol, propunem o primă tipologie a omiliilor din punctul de vedere al discursului oral pentru care au fost concepute, pornind de la studierea manuscriselor și a tipăriturilor păstrate la Biblioteca din Geneva. În al doilea rând, definim o serie de criterii ierarhice pentru selectarea corpusului de texte potrivite studierii diacronice a discursului oral. În al treia rând, formulăm trei ipoteze ce vor fi explorate într-un studiu ulterior al corpusului.
Cuvinte cheie: omilie, omilii manuscrise, omilii tipărite, oralitate, scriere oralizantă, oralitate reprezentată.
RENDRE L’ORALITÉ AU XIXe SIÈCLE. ÉTUDE DE CAS: "CĂRTICICA NĂRAVURILOR BUNE PENTRU TINERIME" [PETIT MANUEL DE CIVILITÉ À L’USAGE DE LA JEUNESSE] (SIBIU, 1819)
Authors: ALDEA Maria , BUGIAC Andreea
Published: May 2018

Rendering oral language in the 19th century. Case study: A Youth’s Guide to Good Habits. The present paper discusses a series of punctuation marks identified in a small book published in 1819 in Sibiu, and entitled Cărticica năravurilor bune pentru tinerime [A Youth’s Guide to Good Habits]. Our purpose is to see to what extent such signs (which remain, after all, written) can render orality and help ‘translate’ the ‘speaking’ (la parole) or the modulation of a ‘spoken voice’ hidden underneath the written text.
REZUMAT. Redarea oralităţii în secolul al XIX-lea. Studiu de caz: Cărticica năravurilor bune pentru tinerime (Sibiu, 1819). În studiul nostru, ne propunem să luăm în discuţie câteva semne de punctuaţie identificate într-o lucrare apărută la Sibiu, în 1819, intitulată Cărticica năravurilor bune pentru tinerime. Obiectivul nostru este, pe de o parte, de a observa în ce măsură aceste semne pot reda oralitatea și, pe de altă parte, de a arăta că aceste semne – care sunt scrise – permit, totuși, transpunerea vorbirii sau inflexiunile unei „voci” ascunse în spatele textului propriu-zis.
Cuvinte cheie: mărci ale oralității, semne de punctuație, paranteze, ghilimele, linie de pauză, J. H. Campe, Moise Fulea.
ACTES DE PAROLE, ACTES MENTAUX ET HABILETÉS DE PENSÉE AU SEIN DES DISCUSSIONS PHILOSOPHIQUES AVEC DES ENFANTS
Authors: FOURNEL Anda , SIMON Jean-Pascal
Published: May 2018

Speech acts, mental acts and thinking skills in practices of philosophy for children. This paper aims to describe the links between speech acts and thinking skills in a new type of corpus: the philosophical discussions with children. Reflective practices have been developing over the last twenty years in several countries from Lipman's educational program, called Philosophy for children. The majority of existing studies describing this conversation new form are produced in psychology, pedagogy and education sciences researches. Thus, linguistic analysis about this topic are few and recent (Auriac-Peyronnet & Colletta, 2015). To fill this lack, we propose to analyze philosophical discussions with regard to the relationships between dialog, speech and thought.
REZUMAT. Acte de vorbire, acte mentale și abilități cognitive în discuții filosofice cu copii. Această lucrare își propune să descrie relația dintre actele de vorbire și abilitățile cognitive într-un nou tip de corpus, discuțiile filosofice cu copii. Practici de reflecție au fost dezvoltate în mai multe țări în ultimii 20 de ani, pornind de la programul educațional al lui Lipman, Philosophy for children (Filosofia pentru copii). Majoritatea studiilor care descriu acest tip de conversație sunt realizate în domenii precum psihologia, pedagogia și științele educației și, prin urmare, analize lingvistice despre acest subiect sunt puține și recente (Auriac-Peyronnet & Colletta, 2015). Pentru a umple acest gol, analizăm discuții filosofice din perspectiva relațiilor dintre dialog, vorbire și gândire.
Cuvinte cheie: corpus nou, analiză interacțională, abilități cognitive, acte de vorbire, interacțiune verbală, filosofie pentru copii.
"VERBES PARENTHÉTIQUES" ENTRE MARTEAU (GRAMMAIRE) ET ENCLUME (PRAGMATIQUE). QUELQUES REMARQUES SUR UNE ENQUÊTE BILINGUE
Authors: ZISMAN Ana
Published: May 2018

Parenthetical verbs between the grammatical hammer and the pragmatic anvil: some remarks on a bilingual inquiry. The present paper aims to compare the emergence of a particular class of transitive verbs occurring with a clausal complement via or without a complementizer in two different spoken corpora, one French, the other one Romanian. Called parenthetical verbs, these verbs will reveal, in both languages, that their recurrence is directly dependent on the context, as well as a panoply of discursive effects relying on the nature and on the mobility of a pronominal subject. Finally, we conclude with respect to the relevance of the parenthetical usage with a deleted complementizer to the relation between the main verb and its clausal complement, which is no longer grammatical, but pragmatic.
REZUMAT. Verbe parantetice între ciocan (gramatică) și nicovală (pragmatică). Câteva observații despre o anchetă bilingvă. Prezenta lucrare își propune să compare emergența unei clase particulare de verbe tranzitive care survin cu un complement propozițional via sau în absența unui element subordonator în două corpusuri orale distincte, francez și român. Numite parantetice, aceste verbe vor dovedi, în ambele limbi, o recurență direct dependentă de context, dar și o panoplie de efecte discursive ce se sprijină pe natura și pe mobilitatea unui subiect pronominal. În final, concluzionăm cu privire la relevanța utilizării parantetice cu element subordonator suprimat asupra relației dintre verbul principal și completiva lui, care nu mai este una gramaticală, ci pragmatică.
Cuvinte cheie: parantetice, verbe, tranzitivitate, pragmatică, marcatori, discurs.
LES EXPRESSIONS DÉICTIQUES "AI" ET "PRAI". REGISTRE COLLOQUIAL, APPROXIMATION ET RESPONSABILISATION ÉNONCIATIVE
Authors: MARQUES Maria-Aldina
Published: May 2018

Deictic expressions aí and praí. Colloquial register, hedging and enunciative responsibility. The aim of this paper is to analyse the semantic-pragmatic features of Portuguese expressions aí and praí in context. Our study of these linguistic structures starts with the observation of their occurrences in a corpus of spontaneous spoken language that can be considered as a rather colloquial register of Braga's speech, consisting of about 80 hours of recordings. The analysis of aí and praí raises complex but interesting questions from the point of view of oral communicative competence, especially with regard to the acquisition of Portuguese as a foreign language. Following an enunciative-pragmatic approach, we highlight the multifunctionality of these deictic expressions. In fact, besides deictic values, aí and praí are also linguistic mechanisms of hedging, signalling in particular the weakening of the enunciative responsibility of the speaker.
REZUMAT. Expresiile deictice aí și praí. Registru colocvial, atenuare și responsabilitate enunțiativă. Obiectivul acestei lucrări este să analizeze în context caracteristicile semantico-pragmatice ale expresiilor portugheze aí and praí. Studierea acestor structuri lingvistice începe cu observarea ocurențelor într-un corpus de limbă vorbită, care poate fi considerat mai degrabă registru colocvial din Braga și care conține aproximativ 80 de ore de înregistrări. Analiza expresiilor aí și praí pune probleme interesante din punctul de vedere al competenței de comunicare orală, în special în ceea ce privește învățarea portughezei ca limbă străină. Adoptând o abordare enunțiativă și pragmatică, subliniem multifuncționalitatea acestor expresii deictice. De fapt, pe lângă valorile deictice, aí și praí sunt și mecanisme lingvistice de atenuare, ce semnalizează în special o responsabilitate enunțiativă mai slabă a vorbitorului.
Cuvinte cheie: deixis, deixis spațial, atenuare, responsabilitate enunțiativă, subiectiviate.
MARQUEURS PRÉSENTATIFS DANS DES INTERACTIONS INFORMELLES EN PORTUGAIS EUROPÉEN
Authors: DUARTE Isabel Margarida
Published: May 2018

Presentative markers in informal interactions in Europeen Portuguese. In European Portuguese, the presentative makers are not restricted to eis, which is found only in spoken political discourse or in formal written discourse. In informal oral conversations, if one would want to translate the Italian ecco and the French voici / voilà, one would use the Portuguese discursive marker é assim. The deictic origin might explain the pragmatic and discursive value of é assim: a topic introducer and a focal point. Other functions of é assim include interaction values typical of discursive markers: guiding the interlocutor to discourse sequences whose importance the speaker wishes to emphasize, reinforcement of assertive speech acts. In other contexts, this presentative marker invites the interlocutor to imagine a script so as to better understand the communicative intention of the speaker and jointly build the meaning. Despite its diverse origins, presentative markers function in a similar fashion in different Romance languages (Zafiu 2015b). We have analyzed occurrences of é assim in several oral corpora of informal conversations in European Portuguese, with the aim of identifying different structures in which this presentative marker appears and its corresponding values.
REZUMAT. Mărci prezentative în interacţiuni informale în portugheza europeană. În portugheza europeană, inventarul mărcilor prezentative nu se limitează la eis, care este prezent doar în discursul politic oral sau în discursul formal scris. În conversațiile informale, dacă cineva ar dori să traducă ecco (din italiană) sau voici / voilà (din franceză), ar trebui să utilizeze marca discursivă portugheză é assim. Originea deictică ar putea explica valoarea pragmatică și discursivă a expresiei é assim, anume aceea de a introduce un subiect sau de a constitui un punct focal. Alte funcții ale expresiei é assim includ valori interacționale tipice pentru mărcile discusive: ghidarea interlocutorului către secvențe discursive a căror importanță vorbitorul dorește să o sublinieze, întărirea actelor de vorbire asertive. În alte contexte, acest prezentativ invită interlocutorul să-și imagineze un scenariu pentru a înțelege mai bine intenția comunicativă a vorbitorului și pentru a construi sensul împreună cu acesta. În pofida originilor diferite, prezentativele funcționează în mod similar în mai multe limbi romanice (Zafiu 2015b). Am analizat ocurențe ale expresiei é assim în mai multe corpusuri de conversații informale în portugheza europeană, cu obiectivul de a identifica diferite structuri în care apare această marcă și valorile sale corespondente.
Cuvinte cheie: mărci prezentative, eis, é assim, conversaţie informală, portugheză europeană.
Ketersediaan koleksi Perpustakaan SMA 3 Depok dalam menumbuhkan minat baca
Authors: Talita Talita , Rachmawati Tine Silvana , Rizal Edwin
Published: May 2018

The existence of school libraries can provide benefits for students to search for the information needed, as a place to work on their tasks, looking for entertaining reading materials or just to fill their spare time while on a break. The school library becomes to foster students reading interest if the collection is adapted to the students' needs. The SMA 3 Depok Library is a school library that has a library collection from fiction and non-fiction. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the availability of library collections which included the relevance and completeness of collections, and the collection updates in order to foster students’ interest in reading. The research method used the quantitative method through descriptive survey conducted on students of class XI SMA 3 Depok, with a population of 408 students. The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling with a total sample of 81 students. Data were obtained through a questionnaire, observation, interview, and literature study. The result of this research indicated, the library collection was quite relevant, the collection of books fulfilled the completeness of the collection, however the non-book collection did not exist yet; moreover, the library collection was in accordance with the latest development of knowledge. So, based on the three indicators previously mentioned, SMA 3 Depok students’ reading interest has developed which is shown by the high frequency of reading interest. The library in 3 SMA in Depok should be provided with adequate facilities to support the use of library collections.
Singularidad y despersonalización en los poemas homéricos
Authors: Míguez Barciela Aida
Published: May 2018

Proponemos una reconsideración de ciertos problemas homéricos prestando especial atención a dos asuntos: la acumulación de riqueza y la pretensión de igualdad en el seno de un colectivo. En primer lugar, se aclara en qué consiste por de pronto la riqueza; en segundo lugar, se considera en qué sentido la empresa de los aqueos es un proyecto común; por último, se expone en qué medida tanto lo uno como lo otro tienden a producir homogeneidad, despersonalización y descualificación, lo cual pone en marcha la pérdida de los límites y, por tanto, de la propia pólis.
Dioniso y el toro: fuentes literarias y epigráficas
Authors: Calderón Sánchez Macarena
Published: May 2018

En el estudio de las inscripciones sobre Dioniso en el área de Beocia, sobresale un epígrafe especial hallado en Tespias (IG 7, 1787), que cita “Θεοῦ Ταύρου”. La posible relación de la inscripción con el dios Dioniso sigue siendo objeto de controversia y, sin embargo, no es tan extraña la vinculación entre este dios y el toro; así lo demuestran diversas fuentes: Nono de Panópolis en su Dionisíaca, Eurípides en Bacantes y Plutarco en De Iside et Osiride, entre otras. La asociación entre el rey-arconte, como responsable de presidir las fiestas y último representante del dios, la reina y el toro parece derivar de las asociaciones estatales de cultos mistéricos. Algunos mitos apoyan esta hipótesis en la medida en que la Antigüedad percibe al toro como símbolo de fertilidad y proliferación, aunque también de furia y peligro. Después de considerar estos argumentos, vamos a explorar la relación entre este animal y la figura de Dioniso.
Discurso e representação sobre as espartanas no período clássico
Authors: De Souza Lessa Fabio , Assumpção Luis Filipe Bantim de
Published: May 2018

A sociedade espartana adquiriu proeminência nas análises historiográficas que foram desenvolvidas, sobretudo, a partir do século XVIII. Dentre os mais variados elementos que compunham esta sociedade a figura da mulher espartana foi, sem dúvida, um aspecto amplamente debatido. As mulheres espartanas foram consideradas por duas perspectivas distintas: por vezes representadas pelo discurso dos autores clássicos como um modelo de conduta social; em outras ocasiões como dotadas de uma “liberdade” excessiva e práticas sexuais descomedidas. Desta maneira, objetivamos confrontar as imagens construídas por Xenofonte e Aristóteles, de modo a verificarmos as relações entre os seus respectivos discursos e o contexto social em que estes se encontravam no período clássico (séculos V e IV a.C.).
Bárbara Graziosi, Homer, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2016, 154 pp.
Authors: Zamperetti Martín Deidamia Sofía
Published: May 2018

Reseña 

Bárbara Graziosi, Homer, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2016, 154 pp.
Laura Swift, Greek Tragedy: Themes and Contexts. Classical World, Bloomsbury Academic, London, 2016, 144 pp.
Authors: Fernández Deagustini María Del Pilar
Published: May 2018

Reseña

Laura Swift, Greek Tragedy: Themes and Contexts. Classical World, Bloomsbury Academic, London, 2016, 144 pp.
THE EXISTENCE SPESIES OF PASSIONFLOWER (Turnera subulata J.E SM. AND Turnera ulmifolia L.) ON PALM OIL PLANT (Elaeis guineensis J.) AGAINST TO THE DIVERSITY OF ENTOMOFAG AND PHYTOPHAGE INSECTS
Authors: Hidayat Ryan , Irsan Chandra , Setiawan Arum
Published: June 2018

The research was purposed to inventory and identification types of entomofag and phytophage insects on Passionflower Flower Plants in the area of PT. South Tania Branch East Burnai I. The area of research in PT. Tania Selatan East Iango Branch I is  ± 20 hectares, dominated by two species of Passionflower Flower, there are Passionflower Yellow Flower (Turnera subulata J.E SM.) and Passionflower White Flower (Turnera ulmifolia L.). Entomofag and phytophage insects were collected using d-vaccum, and sweep net in every kind of Passionflower Flowers, started July until August 2017. The identification of entomofag and phytophage insects were done in the University of Sriwijaya Postgraduate Laboratory. The results of the study were 8 orders, 34 families and 48 species on Turnera subulata plants, and 9 orders, 26 families, 36 species on Turnera ulmifolia plants. The value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in Turnera subulata  were 2.912 plant and the value of diversity index from entomofag and phytophage insects in Turnera subulata plants were 2.603.
The international guests’ satisfaction about Service Quality of Guesthouse in Sukhothai
Authors: TİNAKHAT Phisunt , VİRİYACHAİKUL Varintorn , VORASİNGHA Yukiko
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is to study
international the guests’ satisfaction about service quality of guesthouses in
Sukhothai. The researcher used quantitative method for this study with sample
size 400 people. A quantitative methodology used questionnaires with
international guests who staying in the guesthouse in Sukhothai. The data was
analyzed as descriptive statistic to mean,
frequency, percentage and standard deviations. The questionnaires were
distributed by purposive and convenience sampling techniques and only 388
questionnaires were usable for this study. The questionnaire is divided into 3
parts: 1) respondent’s demographic information 2) tourist’s behavior
information 3) SERVQUAL dimensions.  The
respondent’s demographic information and tourist’s behavior information are
analyzed by using descriptive statistic finding frequency and percentage.
SERVQUAL dimensions are analyzed by the mean and standard deviation (S.D.)  

The result indicated that the service
quality of guesthouse in Sukhothai is keeping on the tangibles (x̄=
3.92) includes employees are well dressed and appear neat, physical
environment of the guesthouse is clean and the quality of guesthouse equipment
at most, followed by assurance, responsiveness, reliability and empathy. This
study will help to develop the service management of guesthouse to be higher
quality.
Effect of subchronic oral exposure to zearalenone on the reproductive system of rabbit bucks
Authors: Tsouloufi Theodora K. , Tsakmakidis Ioannis A. , Tsousis Georgios , Papaioannou Nikolaos , Tzika Eleni , Kritsepi-Konstantinou Maria
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of subchronic oral exposure to zearalenone (ZEA) at a daily dose of 50 μg of ZEA/kg of body weight (an environmentally relevant concentration) on the reproductive system of rabbit bucks.

ANIMALS 8 healthy sexually mature New Zealand White rabbits.

PROCEDURES During the experimental period (March to June), each rabbit underwent a 7-week control protocol and then a 7-week treatment protocol. Water (0.5 mL) or ZEA solution (50 μg/kg [0.5 mL]) was administered orally once daily during the control and treatment period, respectively; ejaculates were collected weekly. Studied end points included semen quality variables (spermatozoa kinetics, morphology, viability, and DNA fragmentation), serum testosterone concentration, and results of histologic examination of the testes and epididymides following euthanasia at the end of the experimental period.

RESULTS Treatment with ZEA solution resulted in significant increases in spermatozoa beat-cross frequency, in the percentages of spermatozoa with head and midpiece abnormalities, and in the percentages of DNA-fragmented spermatozoa, compared with effects of the control treatment. Serum testosterone concentration, other spermatozoa velocity variables, and percentages of progressive and total motility, rapidly or slowly moving spermatozoa, and live spermatozoa did not differ significantly between the 2 periods. Histologic examination revealed no patterns of abnormal findings in the testes and epididymides.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Oral treatment with ZEA solution at an enviromentally relevant concentration caused minor interference with rabbit bucks' sperm quality. Although mostly considered mild, the sperm quality changes warrant further investigation in terms of fertilizing capacity impairment.