bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ДИДАКТИЧНИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МОБІЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВИКЛАДАЧА
Authors: Iyevlyev Oleksandr
Published: December 2019

Підготовка педагогів є важливим завданням системи освіти України. Одним із шляхів його вирішення є підготовка майбутніх викладачів в умовах магістратури закладу вищої освіти. Успішність професійної діяльності цих викладачів визначає високий рівень їх професійно-педагогічної мобільності.

Формування професійно-педагогічної мобільності вимагає реалізації відповідних дидактичних принципів. Відомо, що принципи навчання виконують регулятивну функцію з погляду моделювання дидактичних теорій і способів регулювання практики освітнього процесу. Як свідчить результати проведеного дослідження, в залежності від типу складової професійно-педагогічної мобільності слід використовувати відповідні дидактичні принципи.

Так, для формування діяльнісної складової професійної мобільності доцільно використовувати такі загальнодидактичні принципи: доступності; ґрунтовності; систематичності та послідовності. До специфічних принципів навчання для цієї складової слід віднести принципи безперервності освіти та модульності змісту навчання. При формуванні особистісної складової професійної мобільності доцільно використовувати такі загальнодидактичні принципи: свідомості навчання; активності й самостійності; єдності освітніх, розвивальних і виховних функцій навчання. До специфічних принципів навчання для цієї складової слід віднести принципи гуманізації освіти та акмеологічності. Частина дидактичних принципів може бути однаково ефективно використана для формування обох складових професійно-педагогічної мобільності, зокрема загальнодидактичний принцип наочності та, з певними застереженнями, специфічні принципи мобільності й коеволюції.

Подальші дослідження варто присвятити обґрунтуванню моделі формування професійно-педагогічної мобільності майбутнього викладача в умовах магістратури.
The Marginalization of Harriet’s Daughters
Authors: Crenshaw Kimberlé
Published: December 2019

Donald Trump’s ascension to the presidency has plunged the already demoralized advocates for racial and gender justice into a state of near-perpetual crisis. In the midst of never-ending war, both at home and abroad, it is almost impossible to recapture the sense of hope, or the buoyant celebration of American exceptionalism, that accompanied the election of the first African American president. It was just a decade ago that pundits and neoliberal celebrants of that landmark moment declared the advent of a new moment in US history—one to which the hopeful term “postracial” was attached.

For most of us who casually follow the day-to-day course of our country’s political life, it seems impossible to understand how quickly and fully this reversal has taken place. Yet this very lack of understanding is what we must reckon with as a baseline condition for gearing up for the fight ahead. Buried beneath this cacophonous discourse—the celebration of the unexpected that soured into the profound retrenchment currently underway—are the dangerously compromised and uninterrogated baseline assumptions that would ultimately metastasize, via the well-documented alchemy of strategically repressed demands for justice, into the Trumpian moment. These intersectional failures of our movement set the stage for the weakened position that we are in today.

If it is true that the lessons of history are bound to be repeated until they are learned, there is good reason to think that a full understanding of events today is subject to the same logic. But achieving such an understanding presents a difficult moment of reckoning—an internal confrontation with ourselves.
Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Infant Vaccination Titers
Authors: Vergales Jeffrey , Dean Peter , Raphael Jacob , Frank Deborah , Narahari Adishesh , Hekking Tyson , Rosenberg Carol Ann , Roeser Mark , Gangemi James
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND:

Infants with congenital heart disease remain vulnerable to potentially preventable pathogens. Although immunization can significantly reduce this risk, it is unknown how immunization status can be affected by cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The objective was to evaluate the effect of CPB on infant vaccination status after cardiac surgery.

METHODS:

We conducted a prospective observational study of patients between 2 and 14 months of age who had received at least their first round of infant vaccinations and who required cardiac surgery with CPB. Antibody titers were measured before CPB and again the following morning. Demographic and surgical variables were assessed via regression methods for their effects on the change in titers.

RESULTS:

Among the 98 patients followed, there was no demonstrated difference between the pre- and postoperative values in regard to diphtheria, tetanus, polio 1, polio 3, or Haemophilus influenzae titers. Bordetella (1.03 vs 0.84, P < .001), and hepatitis B (log 2.10 vs 1.89, P = .001) titers did reduce after CPB but did not fall below the immunized threshold. Changes in antibody titers were not associated with time between immunization and surgery, age or weight at surgery, blood products administered, number of previous doses, time on CPB, or heterotaxy diagnosis for most of the vaccines.

CONCLUSIONS:

Infant vaccine antibody titers were minimally affected by CPB and not associated with any easily modifiable surgical variables. Although antibody titers are only 1 marker of immunity, deviation from the recommended vaccination schedule may be unnecessary for children requiring congenital heart surgery.
O ’îš que lutou com Ya‘ăqōb: espaço e experiência do divino no antigo Israel nos contextos de Gênesis 32.23-33
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro , Alves Carolina Campos
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo pesquisar a plausibilidade historiográfica e interpretar exegeticamente o enunciado hebraica do conflito mítico envolvendo um ancestral, Jacob (Ya‘ăqōb), e um “homem” (‘îš) às margens do rio Jaboq (Yabbōq). Nossa hipótese é que o enunciado é uma narrativa de legitimação do espaço sagrado situado em um dos afluentes do rio Jordão na província persa de Yehud (Yәhûd). Esse santuário pertenceria ao povo de origem samaritana que permaneceu na terra. Portanto, temos como plano de fundo as lutas por memória cultural dos povos do norte contra a imposição de sacerdotes judeus que estão impondo Jerusalém como único santuário sagrado. Após a elucidação do ambiente social, interpretaremos as figuras emblemáticas da narrativa, tais como ‘îš e Pәnî’ēl.
Desfazendo o nó de Górdio. Um diálogo entre o Direito e a Religião sobre a eutanásia
Authors: Carneiro Marcelo Da Silva , Ruchdeschel Verônica Cristina , Gomes Silvio Cezar José Pereira
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho objetiva ser uma tentativa de reinterpretar a eutanásia, na religião, e de reafirmar sua necessidade para a garantia da dignidade da pessoa humana, no direito. Essas duas linhas se encontram e são, dentro de cada área, defendidas de forma a lançar luzes e desafios para ambos os lados. Sendo um assunto complexo e espinhoso, mas bastante necessário, em uma sociedade que deseja defender os valores do Estado Democrático de Direito, no que diz respeito às garantias fundamentais e sua necessária expansão. Como também bastante importante para uma religião que procura ouvir os questionamentos atuais e não deseja manter-se alheia às necessidades, direitos e dignidade do homem moderno.
A onipresença da arte religiosa na educação cristã metodista no Brasil entre 1890 e 1930: a abrangência do fenômeno e seu significado ambíguo
Authors: Renders Helmut , Fiorio Kalindy Hyandra
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem dois objetivos: chamar à atenção para existência de uma cultura visual evangélica no protestantismo da missão desde a sua chegado no Brasil apresentando a sua riqueza e refletir como isso contribui para a nossa compreensão do protestantismo brasileiro entre 1890 e 1930. Para isso são estudadas 147 imagens encontradas em um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de Buonaduce do ano de 1941, na tentativa de entender melhor a cultura da sua distribuição e a extensão do fenômeno, bem como, o seu significado. Visto que se trata de uma ampla divulgação da arte religiosa, basicamente, ocidental, porém, interconfessional com uma ênfase em artistas do século 19, seguido de artistas dos séculos 16 e 17 e, finalmente, do século 18. O elemento transversal de todas as referências parece ser sua ênfase em uma relação afetiva para com Deus – um favorecimento de uma religião de encantamento – promovida justamente por “veículos visuais”, entretanto, com uma abertura inicial que transcende a dimensão de uma religiosidade do interior da pessoa humana e começa a sinalizar uma sensibilidade com a dimensão pública, social ou o aspecto exterior da religião.
Presentación del Dosier
Authors: Grenzer - Traducción de João Batista Ribeiro Santos Matthias
Published: December 2019

El Pentateuco es un patrimonio cultural de la humanidad. El mundo narrado en él pertenece al segundo milenio antes de Cristo, y las narraciones, poemas y conjuntos de leyes contenidos en él fueron compuestos durante los primeros seis siglos del primer milenio antes de Cristo. Por un lado, al reunir poesía épica, lírica y legal, los ciento ochenta y siete capítulos constituyen, en forma de cinco libros, una obra maestra en la historia de la literatura. Por otro lado, es la literatura la que propone cultivar la memoria, ya sea en relación con el mundo narrado, o en vista del período de su compositor, a veces narrando, a veces legislando, a veces cantando. Además, como literatura dirigida a la historia, los textos del Pentateuco promueven una enorme reflexión teológica. El objetivo principal parece ser pensar en Dios. Así, los primeros cinco libros de la Biblia judía y la Biblia cristiana, con sus modelos narrados de fe y comportamiento, convertidos en poemas y definidos por formulaciones legales, se convirtieron en la referencia fundamental para la religión del antiguo Israel, de donde nació el judaísmo y, de este último, el cristianismo. También Jesús de Nazaret, en los cuatro Evangelios del Nuevo Testamento, se presenta en relación con Abraham y Moisés, y se destaca como un maestro único con respecto a las leyes contenidas en el Pentateuco.
O discurso do SENHOR, Deus de Israel, em Ex 34,6c-7d: análise poética e/ou linguístico-literária do texto hebraico
Authors: Grenzer Matthias , Dias Luciano José
Published: December 2019

Nas narrativas poéticas que pertencem ao Pentateuco, os discursos diretos tem grande destaque. Em geral, caracterizam-se por um emprego mais concentrado de elementos estilísticos, além de não apresentarem formas verbais que, em contrapartida, caracterizam a narração, onde se ouve ou lê a voz do narrador. Um dos discursos diretos mais marcantes no Pentateuco é a fala do Senhor, Deus de Israel, em Ex 34,6c-7d. O Artigo aqui apresentado se propõe a investigar a configuração poética e/ou linguístico-literária dessa microunidade da narrativa bíblica. Parte-se de um olhar para os sinais massoréticos que indicam pausas e junções no momento da leitura, seja em voz alta, seja em silêncio. Segue-se, com base na análise morfológico-sintática das palavras e na análise sintática delas em vista da construção das frases, a descrição da configuração artística do arranjo altamente retórico do discurso divino em Ex 34,6c-7d. Dessa forma, o exercício exegético aqui exposto revelará novamente o quanto as narrativas bíblicas, por serem literatura, ganham características de arte.
Apresentação
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro
Published: December 2019

Apresentamos o novo número do periódico Caminhando. Nesse volume 24, número 2 (2019) contamos com um dossiê cujo tema é Exercícios de Exegese do Pentateuco, organizado pelos professores Matthias Grenzer (PUC-SP) e Leonardo Agostini Fernandes (PUC-RJ), líderes do Grupo de Pesquisa TIAT (Tradução e Interpretação do Antigo Testamento).
Stalinism in Poland
Authors: Musiał Filip
Published: December 2019

The article presents, in a synthetic manner, the mechanism of introducing the Stalinist system in Poland and describes its essence. It points to the importance of – until now given less value in the relevant literature – the mechanism of elimination of institutions and persons representing the constitutional order and state-creating social fabric, as well as introducing in their place representatives of the lowest social classes and institutions impersonating Polish centres of power, but in fact fully dependent on the USSR. The text focuses on political and social issues, as well as on the extensive ­repression apparatus.
The Polish Church and the “Thaw” of 1956
Authors: Wenklar Michał
Published: December 2019

The process of “thaw”, developing in Poland after the death of Joseph Stalin, for a long time did not include the aspect of religious freedom. Demands to restore the possibility of free worship, teaching religious education, and, above all, the release of the Primate Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński, were always present in the society, as evidenced by school strikes or slogans appearing during the Poznań events of June 1956. The changes of October 1956, initiated by the 8th plenary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party, led to an improvement in state-Church relations and implementation of the most important postulates of the Church, including the return of the Primate to Warsaw, the reinstatement of religious education in schools, and the return of chaplains to prisons and hospitals. The authorities, however, did not treat the above as part of a binding agreement. As early as in the 1957 and 1958 activities restricting the functioning of the Church began. The symbolic markings of the process were the attack on the Primate’s Institute at Jasna Góra in 1958 and the withdrawal of consent for the construction of the church in Kraków’s Nowa Huta. Finally, in 1961, religious education was removed from schools, and in 1962 a separate department of the Security Service was established for the sole purpose of the fight against religion. Although the practices of the Stalinist period did not make their comeback, the 1956 thaw appeared to be only a short episode in a constant conflict between the communist state and the Roman Catholic Church.
Empire; maps; borders; mental cartography; image-based geography; national territory
Authors: Vengerska Victoria
Published: December 2019

The modern phenomenon of a nation is directly connected with the outcomes of the French Revolution, the latter having predetermined the political, social and economic processes of the 19th century. With cosmopolitan empires becoming, so to say, “incubators” for the nations, the Russian Empire was no exception. Perception of the borders, territories and the population of the empire shaped the processes of capturing new territories, their further attribution to the newly formed imperial historical framework, which in the course of time impacted national constructs. The scientific implications of the phenomenon of an empire and imperial practices triggered the research in the field of imperial history. The tools of image-based geography allow to reveal additional details and peculiarities of states and nations developing within the imperial environment.The author focuses on the processes of projecting, mapping and visualizing the territories with their ethnic population. The article demonstrates the ways the political ­relevance impacted the layouts of regions, borders and demographic characteristics.
Saraybosna Gazi Hüsrev Bey Kütüphanesi 1206/3 Numarada Kayıtlı El Yazması Eser Bakara 2/212. Ayetin Tefsiri
Authors: BALTACI Burhan
Published: December 2019

..
Hvordan påvirker veilederutdanningene utøvelse av veilederrollen? En analyse av forventninger uttrykt i styringsdokumenter, forskning og faglitteratur
Authors: Lejonberg Eli
Published: December 2019

Fokuset i denne artikkelen er på veiledere for lærerstudenter og nyutdannede lærere. Formålet med artikkelen er å belyse hvilke forventninger som rettes mot veilederutdanningens påvirkning på utøvelse av veilederrollen slik dette kommer til uttrykk i faglitteratur, forskning og styringsdokumenter. Analysene viser at forventninger om at en veileder skal være lyttende og innta rollen som kritisk venn står sterkt i faglitteraturen som brukes i veilederutdanningene og i forskning. Det er imidlertid også forskning som nyanserer bildet og hvor roller som eksempelvis guidende, vurderende og modellerende tilnærminger trekkes frem som fordelaktig. I styringsdokumentene som analyseres, fremmes ulike forventninger. I retningslinjer for skolering av veiledere fremmes forventninger om at veileder skal være lyttende og innta rollen som kritisk venn tydelig, men det åpnes også for en mer mangefasettert veilederrolle. De undersøkte stortingsmeldingene karakteriseres av formuleringer som åpner for ulike veilederroller, mens undersøkte utredninger bestilt av Kunnskapsdepartementet vektlegger rollen som lytter og kritisk venn. I lys av funnene diskuteres implikasjoner for veiledning i praksis og for skolering av veiledere.
Veiledningssamtaler
Authors: Føinum Merete
Published: December 2019

Studien undersøker observert veiledning mellom en mentor og en nyutdannet lærer. Et sosiokulturelt perspektiv anlegges for å belyse forskningsspørsmålene: 1) Hvordan kan en mentor bidra til at en ny lærer får utvikle sin forståelse for undervisning? og 2) Hvordan anvendes dialogiske ressurser i veiledningssamtaler med en nyutdannet for å diskutere den nye lærerens undervisning? Interaksjonsanalyse brukes for å forstå mikroprosesser via tre episoder hentet fra to veiledningssamtaler. Analysen bidrar med kunnskap om hvordan mentorer kan anvende dialogiske ressurser (muntlige representasjoner, spørsmål og samtalestrategier) for å angi retningen i veiledningssamtaler. Studien utforsker hvordan en mentor med høy formalisert veilederutdanning og gode dialogiske ferdigheter gir prinsipielt orientert veiledning. I lys av veiledningsforskning argumenterer studien for at sterk mentorstyring ser ut til å muliggjøre analyse og utforsking av undervisning som kan bidra til å utvikle en ny lærers agency, både hva gjelder forståelse for eget undervisningsarbeid og praktisk handlingsrepertoar.

This study examines observed mentoring between a mentor and a Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT) in a Norwegian mentoring program. A sociocultural perspective is applied to elucidate two questions: 1) How can a mentor contribute to developing a new teacher’s understanding of own teaching? and 2) How are dialogical resources used in mentoring conversations with a NQT to discuss the new teacher’s teaching? Interaction Analysis covers three episodes from two mentoring conversations to provide new knowledge on microprocesses and how mentors’ use of dialogical resources (oral representations, questions and conversational moves) may drive and guide mentoring conversations. The study explores how a mentor with advanced formal training and strong dialogical skills manages principled mentoring contributing to developing a new teacher’s agency, concerning both understanding of teaching and practical repertoire. Findings are discussed in light of prior research and to claim that firm mentoring may enable analysis and exploration of teaching in mentoring conversations.
Prognostic Values of Long Noncoding RNA linc00152 in Various Carcinomas: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Han , Liu Yang , Tang Aifa
Published: December 2019

Dysregulation of the long noncoding RNA linc00152 has been reported in various solid tumors. Here, we performed a synthetic analysis to clarify the clinical value of linc00152 as a prognostic indicator in malignant tumors. Article collection was conducted using several electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, OVID, and Embase (up to February 13, 2018). The meta-analysis comprised nine original studies and 808 total patients. The application of a random-effects model revealed significant positive association between high expression level of linc00152 and lymph node metastasis (odds ratio [OR] = 2.93, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.88–4.57, p < .0001; I2 = 48.8, p = .119) and negative association with low-grade cancer (OR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.51–3.92; I2 = 61.7, p = .033), while with tumor recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.32, 95% CI: 1.98–5.57, p < .0001; I2 = 0, p = .451) by fixed-effects model as the low heterogeneity. As demonstrated via the application of the fixed-effects model, Linc00152 overexpression is positively related to poor overall survival (pooled HR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.70–2.31, p < .0001; I2 = 0%, p = .756) and poor disease-free survival (HR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.20–2.29, p < .0001; I2 = 75.8%, p = .042) in human solid cancers. Statistically significant associations were additionally found with cancer type, sample size, and follow-up time. In conclusion, linc00152 is of potential value as a novel biomarker of lymph node metastasis and prognosis in human cancer.
Challenges and Opportunities to Updating Prescribing Information for Longstanding Oncology Drugs
Authors: Balogh Erin P. , Bindman Andrew B. , Eckhardt S. Gail , Halabi Susan , Harvey R. Donald , Jaiyesimi Ishmael , Miksad Rebecca , Moses Harold L. , Nass Sharyl J. , Schilsky Richard L. , Sun Steven , Torrente Josephine M. , Warren Katherine E.
Published: December 2019

A number of important drugs used to treat cancer—many of which serve as the backbone of modern chemotherapy regimens—have outdated prescribing information in their drug labeling. The Food and Drug Administration is undertaking a pilot project to develop a process and criteria for updating prescribing information for longstanding oncology drugs, based on the breadth of knowledge the cancer community has accumulated with the use of these drugs over time. This article highlights a number of considerations for labeling updates, including selecting priorities for updating; data sources and evidentiary criteria; as well as the risks, challenges, and opportunities for iterative review to ensure prescribing information for oncology drugs remains relevant to current clinical practice.
Investigation of the helicopter downwash effect on pedestrian comfort using CFD
Authors: Bernardo Paul , Mac Réamoinn Réamonn , Young Patrick , Brennan Diarmuid , Cardiff Philip , Keenahan Jennifer
Published: December 2019

This study employed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate the impact of helicopter downwash on pedestrian comfort in a representative low-rise streetscape. A time-averaged approach was adopted, where propulsion from the helicopter blades was included using the so-called rotor disc method, as implemented in the open-source software OpenFoam. The modelling approach was validated by comparing downstream air velocities with experimental measurements. The effect of helicopter downwash on pedestrian comfort in a low-rise built environment, representative of an Irish city streetscape, was then analysed. It was found that pedestrian comfort significantly decreased in the immediate vicinity of the helicopter, while minor propagating effects were felt further downstream. The effects of building height, street width and prevailing winds were then examined. In general, it was found that taller buildings tended to improve street-level pedestrian comfort, while narrow streets surrounded by tall buildings tended to funnel the downwash towards the street level, decreasing pedestrian comfort. The main conclusion is that although the effect of helicopter downwash is smaller in magnitude compared with that of prevailing winds, a local mitigation must be established to deal with it.
Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi (FTIR) Spektroskopisinin Killerin Analizlerinde Kullanılması
Authors: BİLGİÇ Ceyda , BİLGİÇ Şafak
Published: December 2019

Bu
makale, killerin yüzey karakterizasyonu için Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi (FTIR)
Spektroskopisi uygulamasının bir çalışmasıdır. Killerin su arıtma, yağ
adsorpsiyonu gibi yüzey işlemlerinde ya da yardımcı maddelerde ve ilaçlarda
aktif olarak kullanımı son yıllarda büyük ölçüde artmıştır. Killerin yüzeyinde
bulunan hidroksil grupları, su molekülleri ile kolayca bağlayabilmektedir. Bu
hidroksil gruplar organik gruplarla reaksiyona girerler ve onların kızıl ötesi
bölgedeki titreşimleriyle tespit edilebilirler. Bu nedenle FTIR, killerin yüzey
karakterizasyonunda kolayca kullanılabilen teknik bir yöntemdir. Bu makalede, temel
kil minerali numuneleri (bentonit, sepiyolit, kaolin ve perlit) incelendi ve
kimyasal bileşimlerinin büyük miktarda alüminyum oksit ve silisyum oksit
içerdiği gözlendi.
İndirgenmiş Grafen Oksit Katkılı UHMWPE Kompozitin Kuru ve Sulu Ortamlarda Aşınma Davranışlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÇOLAK Alime , MİNDİVAN Ferda , GÖKTAŞ Meryem
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, katkısız ultra yüksek moleküler ağırlıklı polietilen (UHMWPE) ile ağırlıkça % 0,5 indirgenmiş grafen oksit (CRGO) katkılı kompozitin (CRGO/UHMWPE) kuru ve saf su ortamlarında aşınma davranışları incelenmiştir. Morfolojik incelemeler CRGO dolgusunun polimer matriksde homojen dağıldığını ve matriks dolgu etkileşiminin sağlandığını göstermiştir. Kompozit örneğinin sürtünme katsayısı ve aşınma hızı hem kuru hem de saf su ortamlarında CRGO ilavesi ile azalmıştır. Kuru aşınma ortamında kompozit örneğinde plastik deformasyon ve yorulma aşınması baskınken, saf su ortamında adhezif aşınma izleri görülmüştür.
Elektrolitik Kaplanmış Nikel/Grafen Kompozit Kaplamaların Üretimi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: MİNDİVAN Ferda , AYDIN Kemal , MİNDİVAN Harun
Published: December 2019

Nikel (Ni) ve grafen nano plaka (GNP) takviyeli Ni esaslı kaplamalar, Watts tipi kaplama banyosu kullanılarak doğru akım (DC) şartları altında hazırlanmıştır. Elektrolitik kaplama için altlık olarak St 37 çelik, yanal boyutu ~5 nm ve kalınlığı ~5-8 nm boyutlarında olan GNP tabakaları ise takviye malzemesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen kaplamaların morfolojik, elementel ve faz değerlendirmeleri sırasıyla taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), enerji dağılımlı x-ışınları spektrometre (EDS) ve X-ışını kırınım ölçer (XRD) ile gerçekleştirildi. Ayrıca hazırlanan kaplamaların sertlik ve aşınma davranışları incelenmiştir. Elektrolitik yöntemle hazırlanan 0,3 g/l GNP içeren kompozit kaplama daha düzgün istif yoğunluğuna ve daha kompakt bir yapıya sahiptir. Ni-GNP (0.3 g/l) kompozit kaplama, saf Ni kaplamaya kıyasla üstün sürtünme özellikleri sergilemiştir.
Vancomycin-releasing cross-linked collagen sponges as wound dressings
Authors: Hartinger Jan Miroslav , Lukáč Peter , Mitáš Petr , Mlček Mikuláš , Popková Michaela , Suchý Tomáš , Šupová Monika , Závora Jan , Adámková Václava , Benáková Hana , Slanař Ondřej , Šíma Martin , Bartoš Martin , Chlup Hynek , Grus Tomáš
Published: December 2019

The study presents a novel vancomycin-releasing collagen wound dressing derived from Cyprinus carpio collagen type I cross-linked with carbodiimide which retarded the degradation rate and increased the stability of the sponge. Following lyophilization, the dressings were subjected to gamma sterilization. The structure was evaluated via scanning electron microscopy images, micro-computed tomography, and infrared spectrometry. The structural stability and vancomycin release properties were evaluated in a phosphate buffer solution. Microbiological testing and a rat model of a wound infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) were then employed to test the efficacy of the treatment of the infected wound. Following an initial mass loss due to the release of vancomycin, the sponges remained stable. After 7 days of exposure in phosphate buffered saline (37°C), 60% of the material remained with a preserved collagen secondary structure together with a high degree of open porosity (over 80%). The analysis of the release of the vancomycin revealed the homogeneous distribution of the antibiotic both across and between the sponges. The release of vancomycin was retarded as proved by in vitro testing and further confirmed by the animal model from which measurable concentrations were observed in blood samples 24 hours after the subcutaneous implantation of the sponge, which was more than observed following i. p. administration. The sponge was also highly effective in terms of reducing the number of colony-forming units in biopsies extracted from the infected wounds 4 days following the inoculation of the wounds with the MRSA solution.
Dynamics of Changes in Composition and Stability of the Heavy Oil Sampled from the Usinskoye Oil Field as a Result of Formation Treatment with a Sol-Forming EOR System
Authors: Chuikina Darya I. , Petrenko Tatiana V. , Stakhina Larisa D.
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with a sol-forming system for oil recovery enhancement (EOR system) used to increase the rate of heavy oil displacement. The effect of sol-forming EOR system during the heavy oil displacement on the composition and stability of oil sampled from the Usinskoye oil field of Russia is investigated. The composition of a crude oil also plays an important role in changing its stability. The work is aimed to investigate stability of heavy crude oil in regards to asphaltene precipitation. For asphaltene toluene/n-heptane solutions, the aggregation stability of asphaltenes based on сhange in the optical density with time is investigated via spectrophotometry. SARA analysis is used to characterize the compositions of heavy oils. First, the content of asphaltenes precipitated from the oil samples is determined and then the samples of deasphalted crude oil (maltenes) are analyzed by the method of liquid adsorption chromatography for the purpose to study the composition of oil sampled from the wells before and after their treatment with the sol-forming EOR system. It is found out that the treatment of reservoir crude oil with the sol-forming EOR system results in changes in composition of saturated, aromatic hydrocarbons, resins, and asphaltenes (SARA components) and aggregative stability of produced oil. The results obtained showed that the aggregative stability of heavy oil depends not only on the content of SARA components in the dispersion medium but on the presence of metalloporphyrins in the oil. Metalloporphyrins could act as inhibitors of asphaltene precipitation, which is an additional factor responsible for the stabilization of the oil dispersed system
Combined Well Treatment with Various Chemical Compositions and Thermal Methods
Authors: Kuvshinov Ivan V. , Altunina Liubov K. , Kuvshinov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the field tests results of the combined application of chemical compositions with various functional purposes, gel-forming, intensifying and oil-displacing, in combination with thermal methods of oil recovery. A complex application, in combination with other technologies, of an acid oil-displacing and intensifying composition with prolonged action based on surfactants, inorganic acid adducts and polyatomic alcohol is considered. Field tests were carried out on the Permian- Carboniferous reservoir of the Usinsk high-viscosity oil field, Komi Republic, Russia. The results of two treatments are presented: a hot water injection horizontal well and a production cyclic steam stimulated (CSS) well. It is concluded that it is necessary to combine various methods of enhanced oil recovery to achieve higher efficiency
The Use of Dispersed Catalysts in Catalytic Steam Cracking of Heavy Oil
Authors: Saiko Anastasiia V. , Zaikina Olesya O. , Sosnin Gleb A. , Yeletsky Peter M. , Gulyaeva Yuliya K. , Klimov Oleg V. , Noskov Aleksander S. , Yakovlev Vadim A.
Published: December 2019

In this paper the influence of dispersed catalysts obtained in situ based on various metals (Mo, Ni, Fe, Co) has been studied on the yield and properties of liquid products in a slurry-reactorat a temperature of 425 °С and a pressure of 20 MPa. The most active catalytic compositions for the process of catalytic steam cracking of oil (Mo and Mo-Fe) were selected. In the presence of dispersed Mo and Mo-Fe catalysts the samples of the semisynthetic oils were produced. In the rectification process the gasoline, diesel, oil and residual fractions were allocated. The selected fractions were analyzed by physicochemical methods for a wide range of performance in comparison with the initial heavy oil. The efficiency of Mo-Fe catalysts for obtaining semisynthetic oil with an increased content of light fractions (i.b.p. – 360 °С) during the catalytic steam cracking of heavy oil was shown
GENE ACTION AND COMBINING ABILITY FOR NEPS AND SEED COAT NEPS IN COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: ÜNAY Aydın , BALCİ Serife , CİNAR Volkan Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Information
about heritability and combining ability for neps and seed coat neps is
necessary for breeding strategies. Seven cotton cultivars including 4 lines and
3 testers were mated in line x tester mating design. The 19 genotypes were
grown in RCBD with three replications at Aydın-Turkey conditions in 2014.
Non-additive gene action was important in the expression of SCN size, neps
count and neps size. The parental lines Carmen and Claudia were good combiners
for most neps characteristics.  Carmen x
Flash, Julia x ST-468, Claudia x Carisma and Gloria x Flash were superior crosses
for selection in further generations. It was
recommended that the selection of individual plants for neppiness should be
performed in later generations (F4-F6).
THE RECEPTION OF UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION LITERATURE ON THE PAGES OF THE JOURNAL „SUCHASNIST”
Authors: Bandura Georgii
Published: December 2019

The article reviews the publications of literary journal “Suchasnist” devoted to emigration literature. The article by G. Grabovich “Great Literature”, in which the author analyzed the course of the famous discussion on the Art Ukrainian movement period, and the meaning of the idea of “Great literature” that had formed its antithesis – the New York group of poets. One of the most significant publications of “Suchasnist” was the report entitled “From the Chronicle of Literary Life in the Diaspora” by G. Kostiuk, the Head of the Ukrainian Writers Assosiation “Slovo”. The first part was about organizational activity of the association, and the second – about creative achievements of writers, paying attention to the “ideological and artistic essence” of the analyzed works. It is noted that the journal published a variety of materials devoted to the development of emigration poetry: interviews, reviews, articles on the works of the New York young poets group, as well as the recognized masters V. Barka, Yuri Klen, E. Malaniuk, and others. Besides the poetry, the constant focus of the journal was the prose. The reviews by A.G. Gorbach considered historical novels and the stories by M. Lazorsky, Y. Radzikevic, P. Fedenko, written from the standpoint of Ukrainian historical science, as an alternative to the Ukrainian Soviet-style literature based on Russian / Soviet historiography. Journal`s editorial team paid also much attention to the works interpreting the fate of the Ukrainians during the twentieth century. Numerous publications examined in particular the works of little-known prose writers (E. Zagachevsky), not yet properly appreciated ones (O. Izarsky), as well as internationally recognized ones (I. Bagryany, V. Barka). A number of review articles devoted to the work of different prose writers, such as L. Zaleska-Onyshkevich, O. Tarnavsky, Y. Stefanyk, belongs to the type of literary portraits or scientific critical essays the “mainland” reader got used to. The journal publications have often enjoyed a significant resonance. These include materials intended to remind emigration of the life and work of V. Vynnychenko: articles by M. Molnar and G. Kostyuk, Gusar-Struk and I. Lisyak-Rudnytsky.
DMITRY CHIZHEVSKY`S CONCEPT OF ROMANTICISM AND CANONS OF THE SOVIET LITERARY CRITICISM
Authors: Bovsunivska Tetyana
Published: December 2019

The article talks about the role of D. Chyzhevsky in redefining the paradigm of Ukrainian romanticism, since Soviet canons are still being explored in his theory and history. In particular, emphasis was placed on confronting such ideological basis as: avoiding any mysticism; refusal of psycho-intimate immersion; the imposition of revolutionary and democratic tendencies; pan-realism; the militant nature of romanticism and the genesis of its origins from German idealism. Chizhevsky proposed instead: the recognition of the heart as the center of romantic aesthetics; peculiarity and singularity of Ukrainian romantic philosophy; syncretic ideology instead of “militancy”; giving preference to the psychological and intuitive space in romanticism; nationally creative potency and oneiric and mystical poetry. Among the main features of “Ukrainian romanticism” is: 1) the identification of interest in the figure and philosophy of G. Skovoroda, that is, the historical continuity of ideas, and, therefore, the inconvenience of the emergence of romanticism; 2) the birth of Ukrainian romantic literature is connected with the development of a certain ideology that belongs to the masses and spiritualized them; 3) nationality is a cross-cutting feature of romantic literature; 4) the cult of antiquity; 5) the desire to get closer to the ideal of “complete” literature, create the relations with other literatures, etc. D. Chyzhevsky distinguished three schools of Ukrainian romanticism: Kiev, Kharkiv and Western Ukraine. Considered the representatives of the Ukrainian school of romanticism in Russia and Poland. He gave the motivation of A. Metlynsky’s work, outside the categories of reactionary and revolutionary romanticism (as well as other personalities). He emphasized the role of “History of Rus” and “Zaporozhian old days” to form a romantic historical vision, that is, the principle of historicism; and considered the most expressive of the many receptions of romanticism. Constantly stressed the tendency of romantics to God. The books of D. Chyzhevsky went to the Ukrainian reader long and hard, however, time sets its emphasis, neglecting all authority, because only the future knows what it will need for a new world.
VASYL BARCA. PHILOSOPHICAL CREATION OF THE ARTITS’S OWN WORLD
Authors: Gayovych Galyna
Published: December 2019

This article deals with the life and work of Vasyl Barka. He is one of the most prominent writers of the 20th century and one of the brightest representatives of Ukrainian emigration. The artist spent most of his life outside Ukraine. Nowadays he is returning to his native land in his poems. Deservedly, he gains appreciation and becomes the subject of research interest. Life conditions made him create a special world model, which the writer had created in his writings.

This research analyzes the facts of his life in order to explain the original poetic micro– and macrocosm of the writer, it focuses on such aspects of his creativity, which underlie the philosophical design of the writer’s own picture of the world. The author tries to understand the basis of the writer’s life philosophy. Emphasis is laid on the fact that his hard, and sometimes even dramatic life totally fits into the context of our difficult times.

It is believed that faith in God has always lived in the soul of the writer. But tough rejection of religion by the communist system, aggressive destruction of everything related to faith and church, encouraged the artist to look for the depths of this phenomena. Searching for the truth, Vasyl Barka is convinced that the deepest human’s tragedy lays in their sinful separation from God.

The article says that Barka’s dream of an ideal world coincides with Skovoroda’s theory. However, the artist not only dreamt of such a world, but he became his representative himself. This view is confirmed by the last period of his life. Constant philosophical reflections about the sense of life have resulted in the change of the world outlook and the complete adoption of Christian ideology. With the help of his writings, Vasyl Barka tries to purify our spirituality from all the stinging and hypocritical things which were done by the Pharisees from science and arts and their books. In search for harmony, Barka creates poetry of original style which requires the reader’s physical and spiritual attention.

The study showed that the poetic palette of the artist had been influenced by various style schools and directions. Such an alloy of styles largely explains the difficulty of perceiving of Vasyl Barka’s poems. Therefore, Barca’s poetry is on the verge of the general literary process. So, in future, Vasyl Bark’s extraordinary and rich creativity is worth investigating. Besides, it is worth analyzing from the point of view of national, religious and Christian principles.
De Otros Cuentos y Poesías
Authors: Herazo Girón Fernando Antonio
Published: December 2019

Tiburcio   Miramar   estaba   sentado   en   su   maríapalitos de siempre cavilando ensueños en su mente.  En aquel momento parecía como si los cincuenta años de existencia le estuvieran   pesando   demasiado.   La   pobre   mecedora, de   tanto   cargar   aquel   cuerpo   voluminoso, había terminado por desfondarse un día cualquiera con un tenue chasquido de pajas quebradas por el rigor del tiempo. No era para menos.  Veintitrés años soportando los mismos cien kilos de aquella anatomía, triste y desgonzada, la habían acabado...
Hoy
Authors: Sánchez Lasso Yineth Alejandra
Published: December 2019

Hoy  no  es  un  día  cualquiera,  hoy  desperté  con  más  ganas  de  respirar  cada  instante  de  este  milagro  de  vivir,  decidí  que  no  vale  la  pena  llorar  cuando  tienes  muchos  motivos  para  amarte  y  ser  feliz  tal  y  como  eres,  así  que  avanzare  cada  milímetro  de  mi  camino  con la frente en alto, dejando atrás los malos recuerdos  y  guardando  en  el  tesoro  de  mi  corazón los bellos momentos que marcan la diferencia y me hacen esbozar una sonrisa. La tristeza es ese sentimiento al que estamos expuesto a sentir en cualquier momento por las circunstancias  que  rodean  nuestra  vida  pasajera  en  este  mundo,  pero  depende  de  nosotros  si  estancarnos  en  el  sufrimiento  o  avanzar  a  pesar  de  los  problemas,  dolores,  perdidas y agonías, por eso descubrí lo lindo que  es  aprender  de  los  errores  y  tomar  esa  enseñanza para no cometerla en un futuro.
Discursos sobre a fala pública popular na imprensa brasileira
Authors: Piovezani Carlos Félix
Published: December 2019

Com base nos postulados teóricos e nos procedimentos metodológicos da Análise do discurso, o artigo analisa as primeiras edições do jornal anarquista A Plebe, publicadas no Brasil, em 1917. O objetivo da análise consiste em descrever e interpretar uma série de enunciados extraídos de textos publicados nessas edições de A Plebe, com vistas a identificar discursos sobre as práticas de fala pública popular provenientes de posições ideológicas progressistas. Mais precisamente, a abordagem discursiva desses textos permite mais bem compreender o que dizem os enunciadores anarquistas sobre a oratória popular, em condições históricas de efervescência do movimento operário. Além disso, este estudo possibilita uma maior compreensão de aspectos e fenômenos da formulação linguística dos enunciados em que as falas públicas populares são tematizadas.
Apresentação
Authors: Mota Mailce Borges
Published: December 2019

Apresentação Linguística 2019
A Noção de Letramento na Teoria Sociolinguística e em Estudos de Variação Fonológica no Português Brasileiro: Contribuições para a Discussão sobre Letramento e Escolarização no Brasil
Authors: Battisti Elisa
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute em que medida a noção de letramento é contemplada em propostas de análise sociolinguística e em estudos de variação fonológica no português brasileiro. Emprega procedimentos metodológicos da pesquisa bibliográfica (ECO, 2002 [1977]) e fundamenta-se tanto na concepção de letramento de Kleiman (1995) quanto na perspectiva sociolinguística variacionista laboviana (LABOV, 1972) para selecionar e apreciar criticamente as propostas de Kroch (1978), Finegan e Biber (2001), Milroy (2001), Preston (2001), Irvine (2001), Eckert (2004, 2012), Coupland (2007), além dos estudos de Vieira (2002) e Link (2018), entre outros. O estudo mostra que o letramento motiva o conservadorismo do dialeto de grupos de maior status social a processos que ocorrem abaixo do nível da consciência social, define um certo tipo de registro passível de variação e compõe certas personae. A escolarização, como o letramento, tem papel na frequência e difusão das variáveis e responde pela valoração social das formas variáveis usadas em práticas estilísticas e na construção de identidades sociais.
Bordering the Future? The ‘Male Gaze’ in the Blade Runner Films and Originating Novel
Authors: Staudt Kathleen
Published: December 2019

Philip K. Dick (1928-1982), author of numerous science fiction narratives from the 1950s-1980s, some of which Hollywood made into films, grappled with the nature of reality, the meaning of humanness, and border crossing between humans and androids (called ‘replicants’ in the films). The socially constructed female and male protagonists in these narratives have yet to be analyzed with a gender gaze that draws on border studies. This paper analyzes two Blade Runner films, compares them to the Philip K. Dick (PKD) narrative, and applies gender, feminist, and border concepts, particularly border crossings from human to sentient beings and androids. In this paper, I argue that the men who wrote and directed the films established and crossed multiple metaphoric borders, but wore gender blinders that thereby reinforced gendered borders as visualized and viewed in the U.S. and global film markets yet never addressed the profoundly radical border crossing notions from PKD.
Making Precarious: The Construction of Precarity in Refugee and Migrant Discourse
Authors: Hodge Edwin
Published: December 2019

In popular media, and sometimes even in academia, people in movement across borders are described as “precarious”; their lives are precarious, their journeys are precarious, their existence is one of precarity. Yet, precarity is not—and never has been—an emergent property of people or their actions. Precarity is a function of the state. It is the state which defines precarity through policy, action (and inaction), and which inscribes that precarity onto those bodies it wishes to regulate. By attaching the label of precarity to migrants and refugees, rather than by describing the actions of states as “making precarious,” discourse obfuscates the disciplinary and normative powers of the state, both at its borders and throughout its area of control. By examining the experiences of non-binary, queer, and trans migrants at Canadian points of entry, and through a critical examination of the literature surrounding the concept of precarity, this paper argues that state interactions with vulnerable people in motion across borders constitute a claims-making process by which bodies are a) made precarious, and b) made into objects for moral regulation and discipline. Bodies in motion across borders are an empirical reality, but their precarity is constructed, reified by the state, and their existence subject to a normative discourse which paints them as threats to be regulated or repelled, or objects of humanitarian concern.