bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMASARAN RELASIONAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH YANG BERDAMPAK PADA LOYALITAS NASABAH (Studi Pada Nasabah Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 Cabang Pematangsiantar)
Authors: Agustina Klara Delima , Teviana T
Published: May 2019

Indonesian public awareness the importance insurance Indonesia has been growing rapidly. This condition is seen by the increasing number of insurance companies with a variety of products offered in the community. But even so, awareness of the importance of insurance is not in line with the purchase of an insurance policy. Such conditions make Joint Life Insurance (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 which is a local insurance company to apply the concept of relationship marketing. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of relational marketing consisting of commitment and trust on customer loyalty as well as determine the effect of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. The population in this study are all policyholders active Joint Life Insurance (AJB) Bumiputera Branch of Pematangsiantar who are customers of at least five years and never filed a claim against the insurance held that as many as 2,750 customers and the sample of 100 people who obtained using the formula slovin with data retrieval random sampling technique. Data was collected by questionnaire at all respondents where the questionnaire was tested beforehand using validity and reliability test on 30 respondents. Technical analysis of the data used is the classical assumption of data normality test, multicollinearity test and linearity test. It is also used path analysis model (path analysis) to examine the direct and indirect influences between variables with hypothesis testing using t test with significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed that the partial commitments positive influence directly or indirectly on customer loyalty, trust negative influence directly and positively impact directly on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction directly positive effect on customer loyalty.                                    Keywords: Relational Marketing, Commitment, Trust, Satisfaction, Loyalty
PENGARUH HARGA, LOKASI PENJUALAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DODOL
Authors: Silviana Winda , Hutasuhut Saidun
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of variables of price, sales locations and product quality toward dodol purchase decisions in Tanjung Pura Langkat. The number of population in this study are 7000 consumers and the number of samples determined by Slovin formula as many as 100 people.Sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data collected by Likert scale questionnaire. Questionnaire first tested the validity and reliability. Further data are analyzed by multiple regression. Hypotheses were tested by t-test and f test with data classical assumption tested first. Research findings are partially obtained that the price, product quality positively and significantly influence the purchase decision. However, the sales location has no effect towards the purhacasing decision. While joint test of price variables, location of sales and product quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision of dodol. 49,4% variation in purchases of dodol is explained by the three variables. The remaining 50,6% is explained by other variables outside the research model. Keywords : Price, Location, Product Quality, Purchase Decision
PENGARUH STRES DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PERAWAT PADA RSUD SELASIH KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Lastriani Elvi
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada RSUD Selasi Kabupaten Pelalawan sebuah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kelas C. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Solvin. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Random Sampling.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah jawaban atas rumusan masalah yaitu  untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja dan insentif baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap produktivitas kerja perawat pada RSUD Selasih Kabupaten Pelalawan.Untuk memproleh data yang dibutuhkan penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas Stres Kerja (X1),dan Insentif (X2), serta Produktivitas Kerja (Y). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 19.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara Insentif dan Produktivitas Kerja. Sedangkan Variabel Stres Kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap peroduktivitas kerja. Hasil uji secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel Stres Kerja dan Insentif terhadap Produktivitas Kerja pada RSUD Selasih Kabupaten Pelalawan.  Kata Kunci: Produktivitas Kerja, Stres Kerja Dan Insentif
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI KARYAWAN PADA PDAM TIRTANADI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Abdurrahim Abdurrahim , Aprinawati Aprinawati
Published: May 2019

Issues raised in this study is whether there is an effect of employee training on the development of employees, effect of employee training on the competence of employees, the development of employees on the competence of employees at PDAM Tirtanadi North Sumatra either simultaneously or partial. The method used in this study is a correlational method with path analysis that aims to measure the relationship between variables. The total population in this research is 209 employees and sample taken as many as 65 employees. Samples were taken using Arikunto formula. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. After the data were analyzed with SPSS 22.0, the path analysis obtained by the equation: X2 = 0.380 x1+ 0.925 ε1; X3 = 0,296X1 + 0,393X2 +0,818 ε2. Hypothesis test shows the results of path coefficient effect of employee training on the development of employees amounted to 0.380 with tcount of 3.258 at a significance level of 0.002, the effect of employee training on the competence of employees amounted to 0,296 with tcount of 2.639 at a significance level of 0.011, influence the development of employee competencies of employees amounted to 0.393 With a value of t count of 3.502 at the level of significance of  0.001. Thus this hypothesis is accepted that there are pengaru employee training to employee development, there are significant employee training on employee competencies and there is the influence employees' competence development of employees. Keywords: Employee Training, Employee Development, Employee Competency
DIE ÜBERSETZUNGSMETHODE DER KURZGESCHICHTE “ES WIRD ETWAS GESCHEHEN” VON HEINRICHBÖLLVOM DEUTSCHEN INS INDONESISCHE
Authors: Lestari Ade , Perdamean Ahmad Sahat , Sari Tanti Kurnia , Lestari Ade
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, das Übersetzungsergebnis der Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll  zu zeigen und die  Übersetzungsmethode in der Kurzgeschichten beschreiben. Diese Untersuchung ist eine deskriptive qualitative Untersuchung. Die Daten in dieser Unter      suchung sind die Sätze in der Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll  Die Datenquelle der Untersuchung ist die Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll. Diese Untersuchung führt zu einer Erstellung der Übersetzung einer Kurzgeschichte, die von einer Deutschen Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll stammt. Das Übersetzungsergebnis wird zur Expertin geprüft, die Sprachkompetenz(Deutsch) C2 hat. Die Expertin stellt fest, dass der Fehler in dieser Übersetzung nur 1% ist, deshalb kann die  Übersetzung publizieren  werden.  Die Übersetzung benutzt 32 Daten (34,78%) die  Kommunikative Übersetzungsmethode, 53 Daten (58,9%), 17 Daten (18,9%)die Wörtliche Übersetzungsmethode,11 Daten (12,2%)die Freie Übersetzungsmethode, 6 Daten (6,7%) die Wort für Wort Übersetzungsmethode, 2 Daten (2,2%)die Idiomatische Übersetzungsmethode, und 1 Daten (1,1%)die Übersetzungsmethode der Anpassung. Die kommunikative Übersetzungsmethode wird in der Übersetzung der Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll ins Indonesische am häufigsten benutzt, denn das Ziel dieser Übersetzungsmethode ist, dassdas Übersetzungsergebnis von den Lesern einfach verstanden werden kann. Die treue Methode wird in der Kurzgeschichte “Es wird etwas geschehen” von Heinrich Böll nicht benutzt, denn diese Übersetzungsmethode drückt die Meinung und das Ziel der Quellsprache aus, sodass das Übersetzungsergebnis manchmal nicht flexibel ist.   Sclüsselwörter :Die Übersetzungs, Die Übersetzungsmethode, Der Kurzgeschichte, Deutsch, Indonesische.
EINE ANALYSE DER KOMPOSITA IN DEN KURZGECHICHTEN VON WOLFGANG BORCHERT
Authors: Simaremare Januantry Kristina , Sari Risnovita , Aruan Linda
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel der Untersuchung ist, darstellen, wie eine Analyse der Komposita in der dritten Kurzgeschichten: “Die Küchenuhr”,” Nachts schlafen die Ratten doch”, und “Das Brot” von Wolfgang Borchert benutzt werden. Die Daten dieser Untersuchung sind die Analyse der Komposita in der dritten Kurzgeschichten: “Die Küchenuhr”,” Nachts schlafen die Ratten doch”, und “Das Brot” von Wolfgang Borchert. Von dieser Untersuchung wir zusammenfasst, dass es 58 Komposita in der drei Kurzgeschichten: “Die Küchenuhr”,” Nachts schlafen die Ratten doch”, “Das Brot” von Wolfgang Borchert gibt. Die Bildung der Komposita sind : die Küchenuhr, der Fingerspitze , der Telleruhr, ihren Kinderwagen, die Wolljacke, das Abendbrot, Abendsonne, Schornsteinresten, Die Schuttwüste, den Hosenbeinen, Hosenboden, Kaninchenfutter, Donnerwetter, Siebenundzwanzig, Sonnabend, eine Blechschachtel, das Haargestrüpp, die Mauerreste, ein Kaninchenstall, Kistenbretter, Kaninchenfutter, Küchenschrank, der Brotteller, Brotkrümel, das Tischtuch, Neunundreißig, Lichtschalter, die Dachrinne, den Fußboden, Augenblick, Schlafzimmer, Überhaupt, Unterlippe, Selbstverständlich, Geringschätzig, Gleichmäßig, Weißblaue, blaurot , weißgraue, sinnllos, stehengeblieben, überlegen, übriggeblieben, blaugemalten, runtergeht, weggenommen, wegsetzen, steilgereckten, hindurchsehen, hierbleiben, zusammengesackten, weggehen, immerzu, herunter, hindurch, Tellerweiße, tagsüber, jedesmal. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung können die Kenntnisse über die Bildung der Komposita darstellen. Schlüsselwörter: die Komposita, die Kurzgeschichte von Wolfgang Borchert.
DIE BILDUNG VON DEUTSCHEN STATUSMELDUNGEN IM FACEBOOK
Authors: Irawan Noperi , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Sari Risnovita
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, die Bildung von deutschen Statusmeldungen zu ermitteln. Hinsichtlich der Methode erfolgt die vorliegende Untersuchung descriptive. Ein weiteres Untersuchungsziel ist, festzustellen,  ob die deutsche Statusmeldungen die falsche Syntax im Facebook haben. Die deutsche Statusmeldungen im Facebook haben die falsche Syntax zu finden. Die Porbanden sind deutsche Facebooker.  In dieser Untersuchung wird analysiert, wie die Deutsche, Ihre Statusmeldungen im Facebook schreiben und wie sie ihre Wörter bilden. Die Statuslmedungen sind oft  kurz geschrieben worden.  Es ist eigentlich ein Problem bezüglich der Regel der deutschen Sprache. Viele deutsche Leute achten nicht auf die Grammatik beim Schreiben der Statusmeldungen. Zum Beispiel : 1)  Liebe dich sehr. Der richtige Satz ist “ Ich liebe dich sehr”. 2) Lust auf  Kino? Warte auf schnelle Antwort. Der richtige Satz ist “ Hast du Lust auf Kino? Ich warte auf schnelle Antwort. 3) Vermisse dich . Der richtige Satz ist “ Ich vermisse dich sehr. 4) Hab’ kein Geld mehr. Der richtige Satz ist “ Ich habe kein Geld mehr. Hoffentlich kann diese Abschlussarbeit nützlich sein, um unser Wissen zum Wissenschaft über Syntax und die Grammatik anzureichern.   Schlüsselwörter: die Bildung von deutschen Statusmeldungen im Facebook
LERNMEDIEN IM DEUTSCHUNTERRICHT MIT HILFE DER CAMTASIA STUDIO 8
Authors: Ganefsia Rafsigen , Harahap Ahmad Bengar , Sari Risnovita
Published: May 2019

Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um ein Lernmedien Video Animation Stop Motion mithilfe der camtasia Studio 8 zu Erstellen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung zeigt, über die Phase bei der Erstellung der Lernmedien verwendet der Borg und Gall Methode.die Erstellung Phase besteht aus vier Phase. Die Phasen sind (1) Untersuchung und Sammlung von Information, (2) Planung, (3) Erstellung des Pdodukts, (4) Validierung von Experten. In dieser Untersuchung wurde ein neues Lernmedien erstellt. Die Lernmedien ist ein Stop Motion Animationsvideo, es wurden 833 Fotos für ein Video aufgenommen. Das video dauer 04.23 Minuten. Das Lernvideo wurde von einer Expertin geprüft. Nach der Erstellung wurde die Lernmedien bei der Experten validiert oder überprüft. Basierend auf der Valiedierung ist die Lernmedien schon gut. Durch die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung können die Kenntnisse über die Erstellungsphase mit der Methode Borg und Gall darstellen. Schlüsselwörter : Stop Motion,Camtasia Studio 8, Animation.
DIE FEHLERANALYSE BEI DER ANWENDUNG DER KONJUNKTIONEN (ALS UND WENN) BEI DEN STUDENTEN IM DRITTEN SEMESTER
Authors: Pangaribuan Meilyn Sarah , Aruan Linda
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKT            Meilyn Sarah Pangaribuan. Matrikelnummer. 2133332010, “Die Fehleranalyse bei der Anwendung der Konjunktionen (als und wenn) bei den Studenten im dritten Semester”. Pädagogischer Titel (S1), Deutschprogramm, Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität Medan. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist die Fehler von den Deutschstudenten im dritten Semester im Jahrgang 2017/2018  bei der AnwendungderKonjunktionen ,,als” und ,,wenn” zu analysieren. In dieser Untersuchung wird deskriptive quantitative Methode angewendet. Die Population in dieser Untersuchung sind die Deutschstudenten im dritten Semester im Jahrgang 2017/2018, der aus 3 Klassen besteht. Die Probanden sind alle Studenten im dritten Semester von drei Klassen,  Regulärklasse und Extensionklasse, die aus  21 Stundenten A Regulärklasse, 23 Studenten B Regulärklasse und 12 Studenten Extensionklasse besteht. Die Deutschstudenten sollen die Sätze mit den Konjunktionen ,,als” oder ,,wenn”ergänzen. Basierend auf der Analyse werden zwei Arten der Fehler der Deutschstudenten gefunden, sie sind: (1) die Konjunktion ,,als” (189 Fehler, 48,71%),  (2) die Konjunktion ,,wenn” (199 Fehler, 51,28%). Ausgehend von der Fehleranalyse sind die meisten Fehler bezüglich der Konjunktion ,,wenn” (199 Fehler, 51,28%).Schlüsselwörter :Fehleranalyse,Konjunktion ,,als” undKonjunktion,,wenn”.
The Means and Methods of Advertising in Kuban Region in the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Krasnodar College of  the Humanities and Technology, Anbinder Karolina Nikolaevna
Published: May 2019

Based on the records of the State Archives of Krasnodar Territory and advertising materials of the Kuban museums, the research investigates the means and methods of promoting goods and services in Kuban region in the early 20th century. They include newspaper ads, advertising catalogs and brochures, advertisements on souvenir products, theater curtains, and shop shelters, illuminated advertising. The peculiarities of advertising texts in periodicals are revealed. The study reviews the methods of attracting consumers’ attention with the help of red price tags, seasonal discounts, and insert cards in Kuban Calendars. Modern entrepreneurs actively use them as well. The various advertising means are studied on the basis of the archive photos of the pre-revolutionary Ekaterinodar. This research presents a great deal of interest in the investigation of history and economics of Kuban region.
The Monetary Reform of 1961 Implemented by the Irkutsk Regional Office of the State Bank of the USSR
Authors: Gavrilova Natalya Igorevna ,   Irkutsk National Research  Technical University
Published: May 2019

There have been several monetary reforms in Russia at various stages of this state development. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the records of the State Archives of Irkutsk region, the problematic and chronological principle, the author considers the essence and characteristics of the monetary reform of 1961 carried out by the Irkutsk Regional Office of the State Bank of the USSR. The arrangements for money exchange in this organization are described. The research presents the estimates of money issued in 1961 and needed to be delivered to Irkutsk region. The study demonstrates the creation of the network of exchange offices and logistics solutions related to the delivery of money to remote areas considering their transport infrastructure. The staffing issue is discussed as well. The study identifies the amounts of old money and their inflow through exchange offices. Besides, the research presents reliable information on the perception of money exchange procedure by local residents and their behavior stereotypes in exchange offices.
The Representation of the Everyday Life of Early 20th Century England in Louis Wain’s Annual and Books by L.W. Wain
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, Kiryukhina Elena Mihailovna
Published: May 2019

The study deals with the illustrations of the English artist Louis William Wain (1860-1939) for Louis Wain’s Annual magazine and his books published at the same time representing the everyday life of early 20th century England. The research analyzes the individual elements of the daily life of English Victorian society demonstrated in illustrations. The author concluded that, despite the fact that the artist depicted a world inhabited exclusively by animals (mostly cats), the habitats, the images of clothes, the layers of emotional and social life, the daily activities of the artist’s heroes fully corresponded to the realities of the everyday life of England at the beginning of the 20th century. A combination of biological accuracy, anthropomorphism, and correspondence to historical time in the images of L.W. Wain later became a widespread phenomenon in foreign cinema.
Platonism by K. Popper and B. Cassin: Logofobia vs Logophilia
Authors: Magomedova Yulia Stanislavovna ,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: May 2019

The research analyzes the views of K. Popper and B. Cassin, the representatives of analytic and continental philosophy. While using the term ‘Platonism’, both scientists construct the image of the enemy which allows them to articulate their philosophical position. Popper’s criticism of Platonism is characterized, and his approach to formulating the problem of justice without the identification of individualism with egoism is revealed. Reconstructing the views of the French postmodernist researcher B. Cassin, the author draws attention to the special interpretation of rhetoric and the effects of rhetorical twists in ancient Greece. It is reasoned that Plato, for Cassin, turns out to be the father of the authoritarian logic which also extends to language practice. Popper and Cassin’s positions are compared and conceptualized in the context of the classification of the so-called types of language problems given by the modern Russian philosopher N.S. Avtonomova.
The Tragedy of Hamlet by W. Shakespeare from the Philosophical Perspective
Authors: Putecheva Olga Anatolyevna ,   Kuban Medical Institute, Saakova Kristina Artemovna ,   Kuban Medical Institute
Published: May 2019

The study reveals the philosophical ideas underlying the Tragedy of Hamlet by W. Shakespeare and traces their further development. This play can be regarded as a philosophical perspective that, on the one hand, combines the pivotal thoughts of the previous historical time starting from the antique era, and on the other hand, projects the future by its similarity with many subsequent philosophical trends. This work is a philosophical and artistic center responsible for comprehending the ideas that transform the worldview of people and allow their representations to reach a more mature level of development. The tragedy which has marked the crisis of humanist ideas is a turning point in the philosophical understanding of reality, a line that separates the faith in reason from the doubt about its fruitfulness. The novelty of the study is determined by the perspective that makes it possible to shift from the generalized retrospection of the philosophical concepts of the Shakespeare’s era to their development prospects in subsequent cultures as philosophical trends. The concepts of philosophical perspective and polyphonic lines of thinking are introduced. The study reveals the deep layers of the constructions of the work and the polyphonic thinking of the great author. It is concluded that there is a maximum concentration of the most important philosophical ideas of the time in the Tragedy of Hamlet. These ideas reflect the complex transformations of human thinking. It gives impetus to new levels and models of philosophizing.
The Phenomenon of Conscience as an Ethical Category
Authors:   Chechen State University, Taramova Madina Sultanovna
Published: May 2019

The phenomenon of conscience was originally regarded as one of the main ethical categories philosophically interpreted as a conscious moral evaluation of actions. Conscience, along with consciousness, is the focus of attention of both science and religion because it has been initially explained from a religious perspective. Many scientists tried to understand the essence and origin of this category. Every philosopher investigated the nature of conscience based on his/her own approach. Previously, the researchers treated this phenomenon as a personal regulatory mechanism and failed to focus on the objective participation of conscience in the implementation of public scrutiny. Based on the analysis, the author reveals that personal behavior is determined by social rules, traditions. Gaining the experience of social relationships, a person also acquires knowledge about moral and behavioral rules. Person’s actions, views, and convictions are controlled by the conscience that involves the understanding of what is proper and right. While studying the philosophical category of conscience which forms the basis of social being, the author concludes that it is necessary to develop various moral education programs for the younger generation. In this regard, one should consider the concept of conscience providing the harmonious functioning of the value system. There are different approaches to defining this multifaceted concept in modern studies, but they all agree that conscience is the basis of the spiritual and moral development of a person and society as a whole.
Johann Arndt in Braunschweig (1599-1608): Pansophia as True Christianity
Authors: Melnikov Denis Valerievich ,   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University,   Ss Cyril and Methodius School of  Post-Graduate and Doctoral Studies
Published: May 2019

For the first time in Russian science based on the latest global scientific data available, the life and works of the German mystic J. Arndt in Braunschweig are considered as a context for the creation of his epoch-making work “True Christianity” (Vier Bücher vom wahren Christenthum, BWC). The intent and structure of this work are treated as a system of all-inclusive theosophy. Within the independent research, the author supplements the findings made by the leading foreign Arndt scholar H. Geyer with the information from J. Arndt’s early work “On Ancient Philosophy” decrypted by C. Gilly. Based on the analysis of this work, it appears that J. Arndt regards the pagan sages (Persian magicians, pagan priests, Indian Brahmins and others) not only as possessors of natural wisdom but also as participants in direct communication with God. This fact allows one to gain a better understanding of the BWC concept: J. Arndt brings the light of nature and the light of grace in panentheism so closely together that two alternative paths to divine wisdom arise, i.e. the path of non-church Christianity and the path available outside of Christianity. The significant impact of J. Arndt on the creators of the spiritual culture in Russia is explained by the encyclopedic content of the BWC. At the same time, they have failed to perceive the theosophical basis veiled by the Christian terms, which, however, requires a separate study.
Concerning the Development of the Chechen Religious Mentality
Authors: Sugaipova Elina Ibragimovna ,   Chechen State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2019

The research analyzed the mentality-related characteristics of the religious consciousness of the Chechens. The paper revealed that the primary sensual thinking served as an epistemological impetus for the generation of the initial phenomena of religious consciousness. The study of the Chechen religious mentality implied the investigation of the cultural and historical environment of its development. An attempt was made to analyze a set of determinants of modern Chechen religious mentality. The research examined the pagan components and moral principles of the Chechen culture which affected this ethnic group’s worldview transformed by the Islamization of Chechen society. The analysis of the mentality of the Chechens allowed the author to discover the traditional nature of their social life. A combination of religious and traditional types of thinking has led to the mixed mentality which determines the mind specificity of modern Chechen society.
Inventario de aves del Barrio Centro de la ciudad de Luján, Buenos Aires, durante el poríodo no reproductivo
Authors: Ramirez Cecilia E. , Marateo Germán , De Beláustegui Horacio
Published: May 2019

The conservation of biodiversity requires the knowledge of different habitats and the wild species that inhabit them. Knowing the ornithological diversity of cities allows preserving not only species that inhabit them but also their environment. The aim of this research is to present a preliminary richness inventory of birds that visit and inhabit the urban green spaces (UGS) of the downtown neighborhood of Luján city (Buenos Aires province) during winter. The fixed-radius point count method was used, standing 10 minutes in each point recording the observed species. Twenty eight point counts were placed within the eleven UGS and each point count was surveyed four times. Twenty nine species were recorded, distributed in 8 orders and 20 families. The most represented families were: Columbidae (5 species), Furnariidae (2 species), Tyrannidae (2 species), Turdidae (2 species) and Thraupidae (2 species). The most frequent species were: Milvago chimango, Zenaida auriculata, Furnarius rufus, Pitangus sulphhuratus, Turdus rufiventris, Mimus saturninus and Passer domesticus. Three exotic species were recorded: P. domesticus, Sturnus vulgaris and Columba livia. Greatest species richness and frequency were given at the largest urban green spaces. It is important to preserve cities large urban green spaces and to develop annual updates of bird species inventory through systematic monitoring programs. This way, collected data can be used as an indicator of urban ecosystems quality.
Catálogo de ejemplares tipo de las Colecciones Paleontológicas del Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Devincenzi Susana Mariel
Published: May 2019

El Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA) custodia cinco colecciones paleontológicas que empezaron a formarse en la década de 1990 y cuya información sobre los ejemplares tipo estuvo siempre atomizada. En esta contribución, se presenta por primera vez el catálogo del material tipo de cada una de las colecciones de Paleontología del IANIGLA, que corresponde a fósiles de invertebrados, vertebrados, plantas, icnitas y palinomorfos. Este material procede de secuencias sedimentarias paleozoicas y mesozoicas del noroeste y centro-oeste de Argentina y corresponde a 5 géneros y 31 especies publicadas hasta mediados del año 2015. Para cada taxón, se proporciona información sobre la sistemática, la sinonimia, la diagnosis, su identificación, el estatus, la localidad tipo, la procedencia estratigráfica y la derivación del nombre del taxón. Se indica la cantidad de holotipos y de paratipos que pertenecen a cada una de las colecciones y se señala el material no localizado.
La colección oológica de Aves no Passeriformes del Museo de La Plata
Authors: Olmedo Masat Olga Magalí , Scheffer M. , Archuby Diego , Montalti Diego
Published: May 2019

El Museo de La Plata posee una extensa variedad de colecciones, preservando alrededor de 3000000 de ejemplares, los cuales revisten importancia cultural y científica. Entre ellas, la colección de aves cuenta con una gran diversidad de pieles de estudio (15000 piezas), esqueletos (4000), ejemplares armados y en exhibición (600), nidos (700) y huevos. Aquí damos a conocer la abundancia y diversidad de huevos de aves no Passeriformes de la colección de Ornitología del Museo de La Plata. Los huevos están depositados en cajas plásticas con vellón de silicona y están incorporados en una base de datos estandarizada. Esta colección posee 2736 huevos de aves no Passeriformes, con registros a partir de 1887. Solo el 7,8% (n = 215) de los huevos de esta colección están determinadas a nivel de familia o género, el resto a nivel de especie. El 94,7% (n = 2588) de los huevos provienen de diversas provincias de Argentina (siendo las más representadas Buenos Aires y Tucumán), el 3% de Antártida (n = 82) y el 2,3%  restante a especies de otros continentes (n = 63). La colección posee huevos de Europa (n = 82), de África (n = 6), Oceanía (n = 5), América del Norte (n = 3) y Asia (n = 2). Están representados 24 órdenes, 48 familias y 176 especies de aves, siendo los más abundantes los Anseriformes (16%), Charadriiformes (14%), Gruiformes (14%)  y  Falconiformes (11%). Con esta contribución pretendemos difundir el material depositado en la colección oológica del Museo de La Plata, ya que creemos que es importante como material de base para futuros estudios científicos y de divulgación.
El estornino pinto en Argentina: desafíos y prioridades
Authors: Ibañez Lucía M. , Zalba S. , Scorolli A. , Forcelli D. , Montalti Diego
Published: May 2019

El día 11 de septiembre de 2015 se desarrolló la mesa redonda ?Invasión del estornino pinto (Sturnus vulgaris) en Argentina?, en el marco de la XVI Reunión Argentina de Ornitología organizada por la Sección Ornitología del Museo de La Plata (Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata). En esa oportunidad se informó acerca de las características de la especie, de las consecuencias de su introducción en distintos países, del estado actual de la invasión en Argentina y de los antecedentes relacionados con su control. Además, se realizó una actividad en la que los participantes propusieron medidas de acción prioritarias para el manejo de la especie a nivel local, regional y nacional. En esta contribución resumimos los aspectos más relevantes de la reunión y las conclusiones de la misma.
Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process: A State “Scope of Practice” Perspective
Authors: Adams Alex , Weaver Krystalyn
Published: May 2019

Objective: Explore the intersection of the Pharmacists’ Patient Care Process (PPCP) and state laws in order to identify laws that may impede the delivery of optimal patient care.

Summary: A review of the PPCP identified six areas in which state laws can limit full pharmacist engagement: 1) ordering and interpreting laboratory tests; 2) participating in a collaborative practice agreement; 3) independently prescribing certain medications; 4) independently adapting medications; 5) administering medications; and 6) effective delegation. A framework is put forth to organize how these scope of practice matters are interrelated.

Conclusion: For pharmacists to fully engage in the PPCP, state laws must enable full participation. By unleashing pharmacists to fully engage in the process, patient care delivery and outcomes can be improved, and total health care costs can be reduced.

 

Article Type: Commentary
Model Optimasi Perancangan Jaringan Rantai Pasok Biomassa dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Imansuri Febriza , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh , Afrinaldi Feri
Published: May 2019

West Sumatra has great potential in developing biomass based on palm oil waste. This is because the largest plantation production in West Sumatra comes from the oil palm commodity of 1,082,820 tons in 2014. Therefore, it is necessary to design a model of supply chain biomass network for the distribution of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) from CPO factory suppliers located in West Sumatra and distributed to Depot Pertamina Teluk Kabung. Stages performed in the implementation of this study began with a preliminary study to determine the potential of biomass in West Sumatra. Furthermore, the design of chain supply chain optimization model by identifying supply chain activity, knowing the characteristics of supply chain system and make the formulation of mathematical model. The design of supply chain biomass from Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) in West Sumatera, starting from raw material Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) sourced from Crude Palm Oil (CPO) factory in West Pasaman Regency and surrounding. This is because Pasaman Barat Regency is the central agroindustry of oil palm plantation which has 17 most palm oil factories in West Sumatra. The potential of bioethanol derived from CPO waste can be done by establishing bioethanol plant located with the same CPO factory so that it is adjacent to the source of the raw material. The result of the mathematical model mixed integer linear programming is placement of bioethanol plant location at PT Pasaman Marama Sejahtera with medium scale and total cost of IDR 251,563,700,000.00.
Model Pengoptimuman Portofolio Mean-Variance dan Perkembangan Praktisnya
Authors: Setiawan Ezra Putranda , Rosadi Dedi
Published: May 2019

Many research about portfolio optimization in Indonesia still uses the ‘original’ mean-variance model as proposed by Markowitz more than 60 years ago. This article reviews the development and modification of the Markowitz’s mean-variance model, especially that dealing with real stock-market features, which could help the investor to create their own portfolio. There were several real-stock market features that implemented in the modification of mean-variance portfolios optimization models, such as the minimum transaction lots, the transaction cost, the cardinality constraint, the weight constraint, and the sectoral constraint. To implement these features, several heuristic methods were used to obtain the optimal portfolio weight, such as genetic algorithm, Tabu search, bee colony algorithm, particle swarm algorithm, and simulated annealing. These methods become alternative to the mathematical programming method.
Model Hubungan Antar Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Koordinasi Penanganan Bencana di Kota Padang
Authors: Fatrias Dicky , Agustia Ringga Sri Rahayu
Published: May 2019

Padang, capital of West Sumatera, is one of a disaster-prone area in Indonesia which was impacted the most by 2009 earthquake disaster. After seven years passed, The Regional disaster management agency of West Sumatra stated that the coordination between relevant government agencies in disaster management was still lacking. Associated with such issue, this research proposes to model an appropriate stakeholder’s coordination scheme based on the concept of 3PR (public, private, and people relationship). After all candidates of stakeholder are considered, a successful indicators of disaster response are identified. Using fuzzy AHP, the indicators were weighted based on their relative importance, and the traffic light system was applied to screen the weighted indicators. Finally, the role of each stakeholder was then identified and charted using the interpretive structural model (ISM). The proposed relationship model in disaster management coordination in Padang City consists of two levels. The first level consists of five stakeholders, namely Semen Padang, Insurance, Muhammadiyah, LPP TVRI, and Andalas University. The second level consists of three stakeholders, namely BPBD Kota Padang, Padang City Social Service and Padang City Health Office. Based on the above mapping, public sectors hold the biggest responsibility in the coordination of disaster management while the private sector and people as a supporter in the success of disaster management activities in the city of Padang
ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE DAS PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE PROVISÓRIA: ANÁLISE DA EFETIVIDADE DO PLANO NACIONAL DE SAÚDE DO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO
Authors: Batista Mignum de Andrade , Araújo Janieiry Lima de , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do
Published: May 2019

Pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, abordagem qualitativa, onde foram abordadas questões sobre a assistência de saúde as pessoas privadas de liberdade no Centro de Detenção Provisório (CDP), na cidade de Pau dos Ferros/RN/Brasil. A pesquisa objetivou compreender a assistência à saúde das pessoas residentes no Centro de Detenção Provisória de Pau dos Ferros/RN. A coleta de dados utilizou entrevista, composta por 13 sujeitos trabalhadores da rede de saúde local e do sistema judiciário do CDP. A análise temática gerou 05 temas de discussão. Os temas apresentam como resultados que o conhecimento dos trabalhadores da saúde e da justiça sobre a garantia do direito a saúde no Sistema Prisional é limitado; as ações de saúde realizadas para atender as necessidades e problemas das pessoas privadas de liberdade são ineficazes, paliativas e hospitalocêntricas. As ações exercem pouco impacto sobre a problemática que é complexa. Há necessidade urgente de mudança no diálogo sobre a saúde prisional. Portanto, o PNSSP ainda é um desafio na realidade em estudo, pois muito há de se caminhar para a garantida do direito a saúde aos homens com privação de liberdade em situação de provisoriedade.
NUTRIGENÔMICA COMO FERRAMENTA PREVENTIVA DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Schmidt Leucinéia , Soder Taís Fátima , Benetti Fábia
Published: May 2019

A nutrigenômica representa uma ciência emergente que estuda a relação entre os nutrientes e os genes humanos. Dessa forma, as necessidades de alimentos, compostos bioativos e nutrientes variam entre os indivíduos, por conta dos polimorfismos gênicos, principalmente os de nucleotídeo único (SNP), podendo resultar no desenvolvimento de diversas doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs). Este artigo objetiva revisar a literatura científica a cerca das mais recentes informações sobre a nutrigenômica e os principais polimorfismos genéticos relacionados às DCNTs, bem como o impacto dos nutrientes na modulação da expressão gênica e prevenção de patologias. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, em que foram incluídos estudos publicados entre os anos de 2006 a 2017, nos idiomas português e inglês, nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Medline e Scielo. Evidências indicam que diversos tipos de polimorfismos estão associados com a incidência, progressão e gravidade de doenças como a obesidade, diabete mellitus tipo 2, câncer e .doenças inflamatórias intestinais. Por isso é fundamental entender as interações gene-nutriente nestas doenças e as diferentes respostas metabólicas envolvidas, para que assim se possa orientar a alimentação de cada indivíduo conforme a sua herança genética. Enfim, ainda se está longe de compreender a amplitude do impacto das informações sobre o papel de cada fator na alteração dos genes, e a nutrigenômica é apenas uma peça de um quebra-cabeça muito complexo que precisa avançar com a ciência nutricional.
ANÁLISE HISTOLÓGICA DO ESTÔMAGO DA PROLE DE RATAS WISTAR SUBMETIDAS AO CONSUMO CRÔNICO DE ÁLCOOL DURANTE A PRENHEZ
Authors: Gonçalves Ferreira Jivaldo , Duarte de Sousa Coelho Ilka Dayane , Cavalcanti Lapa Neto Clovis José , Amanajás de Aguiar Júnior Francisco Carlos , Wanderley Teixeira Valéria , Aguiar Coelho Teixeira Álvaro
Published: May 2019

O consumo de bebidas alcoólicas na gravidez consiste em um importante problema de saúde pública, visto que, pode causar prejuízos na organogênese de diversos órgãos, incluindo o estômago, entretanto, poucos estudos avaliam o efeito da exposição pré-natal ao álcool nesse órgão.  O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar histologicamente o estômago da prole de ratas submetidas ao consumo crônico de álcool durante a prenhez. Utilizou-se 10 ratas prenhes divididas nos grupos: Controle - ratas que receberam água destilada durante todo período gestacional e Álcool – ratas que receberam álcool etílico absoluto (3g/kg/dia) durante todo período gestacional. Logo após o nascimento, 12 neonatos (6 machos e 6 fêmeas) de cada grupo foram anestesiados e os estômagos coletados. Posteriormente, os órgãos foram fixados e processados seguindo a técnica histológica de rotina. Foram feitas análises histomorfométricas das camadas mucosa, muscular e da parede total do estômago. Observou-se que as proles macho e fêmea expostas ao etanol apresentaram diminuição da área de epitélio, contudo, os machos também mostraram redução significativa do número de células epiteliais. Demonstrou-se ainda redução na espessura das camadas mucosa, muscular e da parede total do estômago da prole fêmea do grupo Álcool. No entanto, a camada muscular apresentou aumento significativo em sua espessura no grupo de neonatos machos expostos ao etanol.  Assim, concluímos que a exposição pré-natal ao álcool provoca efeitos nocivos sobre o estômago dos neonatos, contudo, estudos futuros são necessários para melhor elucidar os mecanismos envolvidos na patogênese e possíveis consequências para os animais na fase adulta.
The correlation of the steady-state gas/water relative permeabilities of porous media with gas and water capillary numbers
Authors: Tsakiroglou Christos D.
Published: May 2019

The steady-state gas,krg, and water,krw, relative permeabilities are measured with experiments of the simultaneous flow, at varying flow rates, of nitrogen and brine (aqueous solution of NaCl brine) on a homogeneous sand column. Two differential pressure transducers are used to measure the pressure drop across each phase, and six ring electrodes are used to measure the electrical resistance across five segments of the sand column. The electrical resistances are converted to water saturations with the aid of the Archie equation for resistivity index. Bothkrwandkrgare regarded as power functions of water, Caw, and gas, Cag, capillary numbers, the exponents of which are estimated with non-linear fitting to the experimental datasets. An analogous power law is used to express water saturation as a function of Caw, and Cag. In agreement to earlier studies, it seems that the two-phase flow regime is dominated by connected pathway flow and disconnected ganglia dynamics for the wetting fluid (brine), and only disconnected ganglia dynamics for the non-wetting fluid (gas). The water saturation is insensitive to changes of water and gas capillary numbers. Each relative permeability is affected by both water and gas capillary numbers, with the water relative permeability being a strong function of water capillary number and gas relative permeability depending strongly on the gas capillary number. The slope of the water relative permeability curve for a gas/water system is much higher than that of an oil/water system, and the slope of the gas relative permeability is lower than that of an oil/water system.
Women and Men Use Different Strategies to Stabilize the Head in Response to Impulsive Loads: Implications for Concussion Injury Risk
Authors: Alsalaheen Bara , Johns Kelly , Bean Ryan , Almeida Andrea , Eckner James , Lorincz Matthew
Published: May 2019

Background

Cervical musculoskeletal and neuromuscular attributes, which may vary between men and women, influence an individual's capacity to stabilize the head.

Objectives

To examine sex differences in cervical musculoskeletal and neuromuscular attributes and their impact on head stability. The secondary objective was to examine the effects of anticipation and preload on head kinematics.

Methods

Thirty-four (20 men, 14 women) recreationally active adult athletes completed a perturbation protocol with anticipation and preloading conditions in this descriptive cross-sectional study. We assessed the neuromuscular response of the sternocleidomastoid to perturbation and head kinematics. We measured neck girth, sternocleidomastoid physiological cross-sectional area, and isometric strength.

Results

Women had smaller neck girth, smaller sternocleidomastoid physiological cross-sectional area, and lower isometric strength than men. Women had greater baseline electromyography (EMG) amplitude and greater peak EMG response than men. There were no sex differences in sternocleidomastoid onset latency or head kinematics. Women had a greater increase in baseline EMG amplitude after preloading and anticipated conditions. Preloading attenuated sex differences in muscle onset latency. Across the sexes, there was a significant main effect of anticipation on head kinematics.

Conclusion

Men and women used different strategies to stabilize the head, and responded differently to the preloading and anticipation conditions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(11):779–786. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8760
Model Simulations Challenge Reductionist Research Approaches to Studying Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Cholewicki Jacek , Pathak Pramod K. , Reeves N. Peter , Popovich John M.
Published: May 2019

Background

Traditionally, low back pain (LBP) is studied using a reductionist approach, in which the factors contributing to the clinical presentation of LBP are studied in isolation to identify the primary pathology or condition linked to LBP. We argue that reductionism may not be suitable for studying LBP, considering the complex, multifactorial nature of this condition.

Objectives

To quantify the likelihood of successfully subclassifying patients with LBP and effectively targeting treatment based on a single dominant factor contributing to LBP.

Methods

Both analytical and numerical simulations (Monte Carlo) of 1 million patients with LBP were performed. Several factors contributing to LBP were randomly assigned to each individual. The following outcome measures were computed, as a function of the number of factors: the percentage of individuals who could be subclassified by identifying a single factor exceeding a certain threshold, and the average reduction in LBP when treatment eliminates the largest contributing factor versus a multimodal treatment that eliminates a number of the randomly selected factors.

Results

With an increasing number of factors, the probability of subclassifying an individual to a subgroup based on a single factor tends toward zero. A multimodal treatment arbitrarily addressing any 2 or more factors was more effective than diagnosing and treating a single factor that maximally contributed to LBP.

Conclusion

Results suggest that reductionism is not appropriate for subclassifying patients with LBP or for targeting treatment. The use of reductionist approaches may explain some of the challenges when creating LBP classification systems and designing effective treatment interventions. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(6):477–481. Epub 15 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8791