bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religions of a Single God: A Critical Introduction to Monotheisms from Judaism to Baha'i
Authors: Crook Zeba A.
Published: December 2022

Religions of a Single God is like no other introductory textbook on the Western monotheistic religions. As expected, it teaches both the basics of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, presenting the trajectories of their development over time, their main theological debates and claims, sacred writings, and their common practices and holy days. But rather than claiming to show the “essence” of Judaism, Christianity, or Islam, Religions of a Single God shows the diversity within Jewish, Christian, and Islamic experience, theological dispute, and practice. Rather than relying solely on the traditional theorists of religion, this book also introduces the approaches of contemporary critical thinkers to questions of defining, classifying, and studying religion. Rather than presenting Mormonism and the Baha’i Religion as “New Religious Movements”, this book treats them as part of the continuing history of religion, growing out of and within Christianity and Islam respectively. Religion, in other words, is not a thing of the past. It’s happening right now, all around us.
Correlation of the end-tidal CO2 value with arterial blood gas parameters – evaluation of the treatment efficacy of COPD exacerbation in the emergency department
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, Health Sciences University, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey, Çakmak Fatma , Tekin Erdal ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
Published: December 2022

Introduction and aim. Painful, invasive, and expensive arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is required in the diagnosis, follow-up, treatment, and even discharge of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to compare the end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) value, which allows non-invasive, painless, low-cost, and continuous monitoring, with ABG parameters, in the evaluation of the treatment efficacy of COPD exacerbation. Material and methods. The study was prospectively conducted with patients who presented to the emergency department with COPD exacerbation. ABG analysis and ETCO2 measurement were simultaneously performed in patients with COPD exacerbation at the time of arrival and after treatment, and were statistically compared. Results. The study included a total of 216 patients, of whom 57.4% were male. The mean age of the patients was 67.3±13.9 years. The ETCO2 values of the patients at arrival and after COPD exacerbation treatment were 39.2±10 and 37.3±9, respectively, and a statistically significant difference was determined (p=0.001). The partial pressure of pCO2 values measured at arrival and after treatment were 40.85±10.54 and 38.74±9.25, respectively, and it was statistically significant (p=0.001). A strong positive and statistically significant correlation was found between the ETCO2 and pCO2 values both at arrival and after COPD exacerbation treatment (r=0.840; p<0.001 and r=0.872; p<0.001, respectively). The Bland-Altman plot was constructed for the agreement between ETCO2 and pCO2 at both evaluation times. Conclusion. ETCO2 measurement could accurately predict the pCO2 of patients with COPD at arrival and after COPD exacerbation treatment. Also, ETCO2 may be useful in cases where pCO2 cannot be used.
Puppets and inclusive practice: Engaging all learners through drama and puppetry in preschool contexts
Authors: Karaolis Olivia
Published: December 2022

Inclusive practice in education is supported by a compelling body of research (Cologon, 2019; Graham, 2020; Raphael et al., 2019) policy recommendations (Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations [DEEWR], 2009; Te Tāhuhu o Te Mātauranga–Ministry of Education, 2017(Commonwealth of Australia. (2003)) and mandated by legislation such as the Disability Discrimination Act of 1992 (DDA) (Commonwealth of Australia, 2003). It is also reflected in the Australian and New Zealand Professional Teaching Standards (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership, 2014; Teaching Council of Aotearoa New Zealand, 2017). Early Childhood Australia [ECA] (2016) states that “inclusion means that every child has access to, participates meaningfully in, and experiences positive outcomes from early childhood education and care programs” (p. 2). This paper explores what this means for early childhood educators and examines the concept of inclusion through the stories of two children and two puppets. A story that outlines how the perspectives of teachers shifted to create places of learning that were welcoming and more inclusive to every child.
Empowering collegiate athletic staff to prevent student athlete suicide
Authors: Bender Katherine , Jester Kendel
Published: December 2022

Suicide is the second leading cause of death for 18-24 years (Curtin & Heron, 2018). Suicide is the 4th leading cause of death among college student athletes (Rao et al., 2015). While not all student athletes will be seen by mental health professionals, all student athletes interact with their campus athletic staff: athletic trainers, coaches, etc. This paper provides an overview of the risk factors and warning signs suicidal student athletes may exhibit and offers resources and best practices for athletic staff to be informed and proactive in preventing student athlete suicide.
A case of long-term tolerance after kidney transplantation
Authors: Korzhenevsky A. A. , Korzhenevskaya N. P.
Published: December 2022

We present a case of long-term organ functioning (ca.10 years) after allografting of a cadaveric kidney without usage of immunosuppressing drugs. In 2005, a patient suffering from a hypertensive form of chronic glomerulonephritis, have received an allogeneic graft of cadaveric kidney compatible for AB0 system, HLA antigens (A19, B07, DR04), and negative results of cross-match test. The graft function was immediately restored, with normalization of creatinine levels achieved 4-5 days after surgery. Immunosuppression with cyclosporine, solumedrol, cellсept, metypred and simulect was performed in the hospital. Pulse therapy with solumedrol was performed on the day +20 due to the development of initial rejection signs. The postoperative period proceeded without infectious complications. The patient was discharged being recommended to take cyclosporine, Cell-Sept and Metypred. Within a year after transplantation, the patient claimed for pain in the hip joint, and, therefore, metypred was completely canceled. Subsequently, the Cellcept was replaced with a Mayfortic. In 2007, the signs of coxarthrosis were revealed at computed tomography, followed by aseptic necrosis of the the right femur head. Deforming osteoarthritis of the right hip joint was detected, and the hip replacement surgery was suggested. In 2010, due to risk of side effects from ongoing immunosuppressive therapy, e.g., joint damage, the Mayfortic was canceled. In 2012, being in fear of original Sandimmun Neoral replacement by a generic drug, the patient completely refused cyclosporine therapy. In 2021, the endoprosthetics of the right hip joint was performed, and the surgical wound healed initially. Since 2012, the patient has not completely taken immunosuppressive therapy. Over this time period, the patient has never been admitted to the hospital for impaired functioning of the organ graft. Meanwhile, he monitored his graft function on regular basis undergoing biochemical analyses, clinical examination, ultrasound studies of the graft and made regular visits to the outpatient department. In 2021, a week after hip replacement, there was a slight increase in serum creatinine, followed by further increase to 230 mmol/L in 2021, and to 310 mmol/L in March 2022. In February 2022, the patient suffered mild respiratory infection (confirmed COVID-19). In March 2022, the first clinical signs of increasing nephropathy appeared, i.e., swelling of both lower extremities, with leukocytes in urine upon routine analysis, increased blood flow resistance in the main artery of the transplant shown by ultrasound study. Due to worsening of the patient’s condition, he resumed taking the prescribed immunosuppressants.
Association of IL-17A levels with immuneinflammatory profile and structural MRI data in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Malashenkova I. K. , Ushakov V. L. , Krynskiy S. A. , Ogurtsov D. P. , Khailov N. A. , Ratushnyy A. Yu. , Chekulaeva E. I. , Zakharova N. V. , Kostyuk G. P. , Didkovsky N. A.
Published: December 2022

IL-17A is a proinflammatory cytokine involved in pathogenesis of some neuroinflammatory diseases of the brain. However, its role in schizophrenia is poorly understood. Currently, noninvasive neuroimaging techniques are widely used to assess abnormalities in brain morphology and interactions of neuronal networks in schizophrenia. The aim of this work was to study associations between IL-17A level and brain morphometric parameters in schizophrenia, in order to clarify immune factors of pathogenesis and search for biomarkers of unfavorable disease course. 45 patients with schizophrenia and 30 healthy volunteers were included into the study. The levels of cytokines (IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17A) and inflammatory markers were determined by ELISA or multiplex analysis. MRI scans were performed with a Siemens Magnetom Verio 3T MRI scanner. We used Kruskal–Wallis test to assess significant differences in immunological parameters followed by Mann–Whitney paired comparison; Student test to assess the significance of differences in morphometric parameters of the brain; Fisher exact test to assess the differences in discrete variables, with the differences considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. IL-17A levels were found to be increased in schizophrenia. Its elevated content was associated with increased levels of C-reactive protein, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and the presence of morphometric changes of frontal and temporal cortex in the patients. So far, the relationships between IL-17A levels, immunoinflammatory parameters and structural brain changes have not been studied in schizophrenia. In the present work, we found an association of elevated IL-17A levels with decreased cortical thickness in several brain regions, systemic inflammation and activation of Th2-link of adaptive immunity in the patients with schizophrenia. According to the literature, a number of brain areas, where cortical thickness was associated with IL-17A levels may be relevant to pathogenesis of the disease and, in particular, to the development of negative symptoms, including impoverishment of interests, speech, and emotions. The results are important for understanding the role of immune disorders in pathogenesis of schizophrenia, including structural changes of the brain, and suggest that IL-17A may be a biomarker of these disorders. Confirmation of associations between structural neuroimaging findings, laboratory markers of inflammation and immune disorders may provide the basis for new multidisciplinary approaches to the diagnosis and prognosis of schizophrenia.
Determination of reference values for TREC and KREC in circulating blood of the persons over 18 years
Authors: Saitgalina M. A. , Liubimova N. E. , Ostankova Yu. V. , Kuznetzova R. N. , Totolian A. A.
Published: December 2022

Increasing attention is being paid to methods for detecting primary and secondary T and/or B cell immunodeficiencies. Their implementation into laboratory diagnostics would contribute to the early diagnostics of immunodeficiencies. Currently, the number of identified adult patients with immunodeficiencies of various origins is steadily increasing. Age, gender and ethnicity of patients may be significant factors of immunity. Hence, determination of the population reference intervals for TREC and KREC DNA excision rings in peripheral blood of adult persons is an urgent laboratory task for in-depth examination of both congenital and acquired immunodeficiency conditions. Our purpose was to determine the reference intervals for the quantitative assay of TREC and KREC fragments in peripheral blood among the adult population of St. Petersburg. We studied whole blood samples obtained from 717 apparently healthy volunteers aged 18 to 108 years within the program of population immunity assessment among residents of St. Petersburg. The exclusion criterion included immunodeficiency of any origin, viral hepatitis A, B, C, HIV infection. Quantitation of the target TREC and KREC DNA fragments was carried out using a set of reagents for the quantitative determination of excisional rings TREC and KREC by Real-time PCR (TREC/KREC-AMP PS). The reference intervals were determined by the direct method according to the recommendations of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and the Russian State Standard (GOST) R 53022.3-2008. The volunteers were divided into six age groups: 18-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 years old, and the persons over 70. The amounts of TREC and KREC in each blood sample were determined for all age groups. Upon correlation analysis, we have revealed a negative relationship between the concentration of TREC molecules in blood samples, and the age of study participants (Spearman correlation coefficient r = -0.80 (p-value < 0.0001)). Significant differences in TREC levels between different age groups were revealed. No correlations were detected between KREC contents in blood samples and age as well as any differences between age groups. Reference intervals of the TREC level were determined for each mentioned age group. A unified reference range was established for the KREC levels. The established reference intervals for TREC and KREC molecules in adults are significantly lower than in newborns. The obtained results enable determination of reference intervals for TREC and KREC levels among adults, thus contributing to effective personalized laboratory diagnosis of immunodeficiency states of various origins.
War in Ukraine as a Factor Determining the Scope of Judicial Review of Public Administration in Poland: Remarks on the Municipal Resolutions Providing Aid for Ukrainian Local and Regional Communities
Authors:   Jagiellonian University (Poland), Firlus Jakub Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to determine whether the war in Ukraine will affect the scope of judicial verification of public administration in Poland. According to new legislation (the socalled Aid Act), which Polish Parliament passed shortly after February 24, 2022, the Polish municipalities (cities) are entitled to provide aid for local foreign communities, especially those within the borders of Ukraine. The basis for such aid will take the form of a proper municipal or city council resolution. The main issue concerning this form of aid is the necessity of applying Ukrainian law, at least in the context of decoding who is entitled to be a beneficiary. Against this background, it is vital to determine whether such circumstances as war and humanitarian reasons should affect the scope of judicial review. In theory, two approaches are available, formalism and judicial relativism which both are inappropriate. The author argues that the doctrine of deference, as understood by justice A. Scalia must be applied to secure both rule of law principle and the legitimacy of administrative courts in Poland. The main subject of the analysis was the content of the law, which was the starting point for analysing the views of the doctrine and jurisprudence. Due to the international nature of the issue, it was necessary to refer to the achievements of Ukrainian law.
Ukrainian-War Refugees in Poland: Assessment and Recommendations for Crisis Preparedness Education and Implementation
Authors:   Polish Air Force University (Poland), Goniewicz Krzysztof
Published: December 2022

Contemporary crises, including armed conflicts, terrorist attacks, and other disasters, affect the most vulnerable groups of the world population, i.e., women, children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and refugees. The current refugee crisis caused by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has revealed several problems, the effective solutions of which constitute a starting point for systemic actions. Polish State authorities’ preparedness for crises must consider the possibility of migration waves caused by wars, hunger, and climate change. Effective cooperation between the government administration, local governments, and non-governmental organisations is crucial. Non-governmental agencies’ knowledge base on refugees is essential, as are refugee needs in dealing with local emergency services, government agencies, and other stakeholders to develop culturally competent emergency preparedness training. The proposed solutions focus on separating crisis preparedness education from language and culture training. Targeting resources and mapping the individual steps necessary to create and maintain successful crisis preparedness education should result in updated training sessions as essential elements are revealed in improving the situation of the refugees.
Media Visibility Index as a Tool for Measuring the Presence of Political Parties in the Media: Case of Polish Parliamentary Election Campaign in 2019
Authors:   Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie (Poland), Klepka Rafał
Published: December 2022

The problem of media visibility of politicians and political parties is at the heart of the interest of political communication researchers. Theoretical reflections and empirical studies focus on numerous media presence determinants. At the same time, attempts to identify the media visibility of political actors in specific periods, such as the particularly important for democracy period of the election campaign preceding the parliamentary election, are relatively rare. This study is intended to fill that gap. It proposes a simple research tool in the form of a media visibility index, which makes it possible to calculate and compare the visibility of electoral committees in selected media during the election campaign. The tool was used to determine the visibility of electoral committees taking part in the 2019 parliamentary elections in Poland in two TV news services “Wiadomości” and “Fakty”, and three weekly opinion magazines “Newsweek”, “Polityka” and “Sieci”. The data to calculate the index was gathered through manual content analysis of the studied media conducted six weeks before the day of the parliamentary elections.
Mobile Money Services: An Enabler of Development Processes in Africa
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Okrah J. , Nepp A.N. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Published: December 2022

Access to finance has been a major constraint in a lot of developing countries, especially in Africa. This research seeks to explore the role of mobile money in the development of the financial sector and its role in enforcing financial inclusiveness by making banking easily accessible and convenient. We look at data of сountries which operate mobile money credit facilities. Looking closely at how these loan services are increasing financial accessibility and the intensity of entrepreneurship, we hypothesize that mobile money positively influences entrepreneurship and domestic saving by providing an avenue for financial inclusiveness. To explore our objectives, we use panel data consisting of developing countries. With repeated observations of enough cross-sections, panel data analysis permits us to study the dynamics of change with time series. Our data consists of 28 developing countries from the year 2010 to 2018. Our results indicated a positive effect of mobile money registered accounts on new business density and positive effect of transactional volume on domestic savings. We realized that the mobile money system has increased people's confidence in saving and investment since their money is easily accessible with just a click away. People now feel much safer, and this system is educating more people rapidly in developing the culture of saving. This improves how banks treat their clients in rural communities and it also creates employment for young graduates. Access to loans has become much easier by replacing the collateral system with the credit score system. We also realized that since there are no regulations regarding access to loans, mobile money operators seem to take advantage of the people by taking interest rates of more than 10% per month.
Factors of Growth in Income from Research Activities in Universities of the Russian Federation
Authors:   The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Yurevich M.A.
Published: December 2022

Theoretical concepts of the modern university pay a lot of attention to the evaluation of financial performance of research activities. The attraction of government-provided R&D funding is associated with the creation and enhancement of the scientific potential, and the accretion of scientific knowledge, rather than its practical application, is prioritised. Research projects commissioned by the private sector represents the university's contribution to the needs of the real economy or the "market" value of the accumulated potential. In Russian management practice, both of these criteria have become part of the regular evaluation of HEIs performance along with many other parameters characterizing the success of HEIs in achieving the benchmarks of scientific development. The objective of the study is to identify the factors that increase the financial success of Russian universities in the field of R&D. The fundamental hypothesis is that there is a direct correlation between universities' revenues from R&D and the priority directions of the state S&T policy with regard to universities, including the increase in publication activity, enhancement of human resources potential and formation of innovation infrastructure. The information base of the study was formed by the results of monitoring the activities of educational institutions of higher education in Russia in 2016-2022 for 590 institutions. The financial performance of HEIs' research activities is assessed using three indicators: the share of R&D revenues in the total revenues of an educational organization; the amount of extra-budgetary revenues from R&D per one research project and faculty member; the share of extra-budgetary funds in R&D revenues. To assess the statistical significance of the relationships, the tools of regression analysis of panel data were applied. The main conclusion of the study is to prove the mutual correlation between the vectors of scientific development of the university sector, which have been set at the state level in the last 10 years. The focus on strengthening university science coupled with intensification of cooperation with the real sector of the economy has been synchronized with the tasks of growth of publication activity, material provision of scientists, renovation of the instrumentation base, construction of research and innovation infrastructure.
A Feature Engineering and Ensemble Learning Based Approach for Repeated Buyers Prediction
Authors: Zhang Mingyang , Lu Jiayue , Ma Ning , Cheng T.C. Edwin , Hua Guowei
Published: December 2022

The global e-commerce market is growing at a rapid pace, but the percentage of repeat buyers is low. According to Tmall, the repurchase rate is only 6.1%, while research shows that a 5% increase in the repurchase rate can lead to a 25% to 95% increase in profit. To increase the repurchase rate, merchants need to predict potential repeat buyers and convert them into repurchasers. Therefore, it is necessary to predict repeat buyers. In this paper we build a prediction model of repeat purchasers using Tmall’s dataset. First, we build high-quality feature engineering for e-commerce scenarios by manual construction and algorithmic selection. We introduce the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) algorithm to solve the data imbalance problem and improve prediction performance. Then we train classical classifiers including factorization machine and logistic regression, and ensemble learning classifiers including extreme gradient boosting, and light gradient boosting machine machines. Finally, we construct a two-layer fusion model based on the Stacking algorithm to further enhance prediction performance. The results show that through a series of innovations such as data imbalance processing, feature engineering, and fusion models, the model area under curve (AUC) value is improved by 0.01161. Our findings provide important implications for managing e-commerce platforms and the platform merchants.
“EMPODEREENF”: construction of an application for nurses’ continuing education on psychological violence against women
Authors: Magalhães Beatriz de Castro , Silva Mauro Mccarthy de Oliveira , Silva Caik Ferreira , Alcântara Patrícia Pereira Tavares de , Oliveira Camila Almeida Neves de , Araújo Moziane Mendonça de , Albuquerque Grayce Alencar
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to construct a prototype of a mobile application on psychological violence against women to facilitate nurses’ continuing education. Method: an applied methodological research of technological development, based on the Contextualized Instructional Design method. Results: the prototype content was based on the learning objectives developed through a narrative review, which guided an integrative review to compile the information. The prototype is called “EmpodereEnf”, and is composed of an initial screen, bringing nurses as a target audience, and, soon after, offering nine general moblets for access to information such as: concepts, causes, manifestations and consequences of psychological violence; means for identification and approach in nursing consultation and health education; compulsory notification and referral; examples of cases of psychological violence and references. Final considerations: the prototype is a possibility for future coping interventions and a work tool for nurses in the face of psychological violence against women.
Dança circular: prática integrativa e complementar no quotidiano da promoção da saúde da pessoa idosa
Authors: Silva Kelly Maciel da , Nitschke Rosane Gonçalves , Durand Michelle Kuntz , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Tholl Adriana Dutra , Rumor Pamela Camila Fernandes , Moncada Maria Josefa Arcaya
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender a dança circular como uma prática integrativa e complementar para a promoção da saúde no quotidiano da pessoa idosa. Métodos: estudo interpretativo, qualitativo, fundamentado na Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano de Michel Maffesoli. Foram 20 participantes, 17 pessoas idosas e três focalizadoras em rodas realizadas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde de um município do Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista e observação, entre setembro de 2016 e março de 2017, analisados pelos processos de análise preliminar, ordenação, ligações-chave, codificação e categorização. Resultados: emergiram três categorias, que expressam o quotidiano da dança circular com pessoas idosas: as rodas que giram; desafios para novas rodas girarem; o entrar, o estar e o permanecer na roda. Considerações Finais: a dança circular proporcionou às pessoas idosas a sensação de pertencimento a um grupo, aliada ao prazer e bem-estar, contribuindo para a promoção da saúde desta população.
Mulheres que vivem em garimpos da fronteira franco-brasileira: desafios cotidianos
Authors: Mendes Lise Maria Carvalho , Gomes-Sponholz Flávia , Monteiro Juliana Cristina dos Santos , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Barbosa Nayara Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever o cotidiano de mulheres brasileiras que exercem atividades laborais em garimpos. Métodos: estudo descritivo, qualitativo, com análise baseada na teoria do Interacionismo Simbólico. Foram realizadas observações não participantes, tessitura de diário de campo, formulário sociodemográfico, entrevistas não diretivas, gravadas e transcritas na íntegra com 19 mulheres que trabalham em áreas de garimpos na fronteira amazônica franco-brasileira. Resultados: duas categorias emergiram: Trajetórias de vidas: a lida das mulheres no garimpo; Mulher, mãe e garimpeira: as múltiplas facetas da desigualdade de gênero na fronteira amazônica. Considerações Finais: a avaliação das vivências cotidianas das mulheres no garimpo amazônico permitiu a detecção de suas necessidades de saúde, evidenciando a necessidade de direcionamento e efetivação de políticas públicas e sociais e práticas de saúde para a atenção integral à saúde dessas mulheres.
Medical adhesive-related skin injury in adult intensive care unit: scoping review
Authors: Rabelo Ariana Luiza , Bordonal Jéssica , Almeida Thays Lopes de , Oliveira Patrícia Peres , Moraes Juliano Teixeira
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on preventing medical adhesive-related skin injuries in adult intensive care patients. Methods: this is a scoping review based on PRISMA-ScR recommendations and the technique proposed by Joanna Briggs Institute. PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS, and Embase databases were searched using “Injuries AND Adhesives AND Skin AND Medical” descriptors”. Results: 1,329 studies were identified, and after analysis, the final sample consisted of nine articles. We obtained two experts’ consensus, three case studies, two cross-sectional studies, one prospective cohort study, and one literature review regarding the type of studies. Final Considerations: the synthesized evidence allowed us to list health care measures to prevent medical adhesive-related skin injuries. The professional must know how to identify the skin injuries associated with medical adhesives and the main strategies for their prevention.
Construção e validação de vídeo educativo para pacientes no perioperatório de cirurgia robótica
Authors: Guimarães Elisângela Maria Ribeiro , Barbosa Islene Victor , Carmo Thalita Gomes do , Probo Débora Rodrigues Guerra , Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar tecnologia educacional, do tipo vídeo, direcionada para o ensino acerca do perioperatório de cirurgia robótica. Métodos: estudo de desenvolvimento metodológico, seguindo as fases de revisão integrativa: pré-produção, produção, pós-produção e validação. O vídeo foi avaliado quanto ao conteúdo e aparência por 14 juízes. Calcularam-se os índices de validade de conteúdo (IVC) e aparência (IVA), concordância (IC), e aplicou-se o teste exato de binomial, considerando p>0,05 e a proporção de 0,80 de concordância. Resultados: o vídeo contemplou 13 temáticas, com tempo de duração de sete minutos e 33 segundos. Os itens das três dimensões avaliadas apresentaram IVCs excelentes, variando entre 0,86 e 1,00 (p>0,05), com IVC total de 0,95, IVA de 0,94 e IC igual a 61,5%. Conclusões: construiu-se ferramenta tecnológica, do tipo vídeo educativo, para o ensino sobre o perioperatório de cirurgia robótica. O material foi fundamentado no conhecimento científico e considerado válido pelos juízes especialistas.
Repercussões da COVID-19 no cotidiano de mulheres residentes em um assentamento rural
Authors: Moura Jéssica Lima , Menezes Harlon França de , Santos Fernanda Rafaela dos , Santos Rebecca Stefany da Costa , Lopes Donatila Cristina Lima , Dantas Janmilli da Costa , Xavier Bárbara Letícia de Queiroz , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender as repercussões da COVID-19 no cotidiano de mulheres em um assentamento rural. Métodos: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado num assentamento rural do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, em um município no Nordeste do Brasil, entre janeiro e março de 2021. Participaram 48 mulheres por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados coletados foram analisados pelo método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, à luz do referencial dos processos pandêmicos. Resultados: O agrupamento dos discursos desvelou sentidos semelhantes e/ou complementares acerca das estratégias de enfrentamento e dos sentimentos gerados como consequência da pandemia. Foram organizadas quatro Ideias Centrais: Negação ao progressivo reconhecimento; Percepção do problema, aceitação e explicação da realidade; Negociação; e Retrospecção/reflexão. Conclusão: As repercussões da pandemia estão intrinsicamente relacionadas a uma inóspita realidade da perspectiva da vivência de mulheres que são cotidianamente esquecidas, marginalizadas e silenciadas.
Avoidable deaths in the first 24 hours of life: health care reflexes
Authors: Silva Aline Beatriz dos Santos , Araújo Ana Catarina de Melo , Frias Paulo Germano de , Vilela Mirella Bezerra Rodrigues , Bonfim Cristine Vieira do
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the risks of deaths in the first 24 hours of life and their preventable causes. Methods: cross-sectional study carried out in Pernambuco, Northeast of Brazil, between 2000-2019, with mortality and live birth data. The avoidability was analyzed through the Brazilian List of Avoidable Causes of Deaths due to Interventions of the Unified Health System. For the statistical analyses, Pearson’s chi-squared test and relative and attributable risks were used. Results: 13,601 deaths were registered, of which 10,497 (77.19%) were from preventable causes. Of the total, 5,513 (40.53%) were reducible through adequate care for women during pregnancy. The lower the gestational age, birth weight and education level, the higher the relative and attributable risk of death in the first 24 hours of life. Conclusions: most of the deaths were considered avoidable and with high relative and attributable risks. These early deaths suggest care failures and the need to reinforce prevention and treatment measures.
Development and validity of an educational folder for pulmonary tuberculosis sputum collection
Authors: Silva Karine Nascimento da , Alves Sabrina Alaide Amorim , Lopes Maria do Socorro Vieira , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop and validate an educational folder for pulmonary tuberculosis sputum collection. Method: a methodological study, developed in four phases: project design, bibliographic survey, development, and content and appearance validity. For validity, the Content Validity Index greater than or equal to 0.80, the Kappa Coefficient and the Suitability Assessment of Materials were adopted. Results: an educational folder was developed containing the recommended steps for quality sputum collection. It was validated by 19 expert judges in the first validity cycle, obtaining an overall Content Validity Index of 0.90, perfect agreement among judges, with a total Kappa of 0.83 and superior suitability. Conclusion: the material is valid, as it contains suitable, simple and attractive language, illustrations and layout, indicating perfect agreement and reliability. Thus, it has the potential to assist in carrying out the recommended steps for correct sputum collection and enable the correct diagnosis.
Sífilis gestacional e congênita: experiência de mulheres na ótica do Interacionismo Simbólico
Authors: Vicente Jéssica Batistela , Sanguino Gabriel Zanin , Riccioppo Maria Regina Pontes Luz , Santos Maiara Rodrigues dos , Furtado Maria Cândida de Carvalho
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender o significado atribuído pelas mulheres ao diagnóstico de sífilis e sífilis congênita, ao tratamento e acompanhamento ambulatorial da criança. Métodos: estudo qualitativo conduzido com 30 mães de crianças com sífilis congênita, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, audiogravadas e submetidas a Análise Temática Indutiva. Adotou-se, por referencial teórico, o Interacionismo Simbólico. Resultados: dois temas emergiram e revelaram que o diagnóstico materno foi permeado por choque, culpa e medo da exclusão social, além de frustração ante o insucesso em evitar a transmissão vertical. Ainda, os procedimentos clínicos dolorosos para tratamento da criança potencializaram a culpa materna, e o processo simbólico de ressignificação da doença/tratamento aconteceu com a cura da criança. Considerações Finais: a compreensão dos aspectos intersubjetivos envolvidos nessa experiência instrumentaliza o enfermeiro para repensar sua prática assistencial e contribui para seu maior protagonismo no contexto da sífilis.
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Authors: Lima Ingrid Bentes , Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal , Trindade Lidiane de Nazaré Mota , Rodrigues Ivaneide Leal Ataide , André Suzana Rosa , Sousa Ana Inês
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer. Methods: Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05. Results: The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest. Conclusions: The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
HOMENAGEM AO EMBAIXADOR JOSÉ AUGUSTO LINDGREN ALVES E AO JUIZ ANTONIO AUGUSTO CANÇADO TRINDADE
Authors: Saboia Gilberto Vergne
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este artigo é uma homenagem ao embaixador José Augusto Lindgren Alves e ao jurista Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade, proferida no evento A Importância da Reconstrução das Políticas de Direitos Humanos no Brasil, realizado no Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo (IEA-USP), em 30 de junho de 2022. O evento ocorreu na ocasião do lançamento dos Cadernos Cedec - editados em parceria com o Grupo de Pesquisa Direitos Humanos, Democracia, Política e Memória (GPDH-IEA) -, e abordou outros dois eventos do Ciclo de Memórias da Política Institucional de Direitos Humanos, realizados um ano antes, nos quais se debateu o passado, o presente e o futuro das políticas públicas nacionais de direitos humanos, a fim de construir coletivamente a memória institucional delas.
REGIME AUTOCRÁTICO E VIÉS FASCISTA: UM ROTEIRO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: Singer André
Published: December 2022

Resumo O artigo explora dois aspectos do triênio 2019-2021 na política brasileira. Investiga-se em qual rumo Jair Bolsonaro, desde a chefia do Poder Executivo, buscou modificar as instituições e, ao mesmo tempo, que tipo de mobilização social suscitou. Argumenta-se que, enquanto as transformações institucionais apontaram para um regime autocrático, o movimento bolsonariano utilizou metodologia fascista. Foram tomados como casos exemplares a luta em torno do controle da Polícia Federal e as técnicas de agitação e propaganda que culminaram nas manifestações de 7 de setembro de 2021.
IDENTITY SEMIOSIS: PORTRAITS OF FASHION IN SCHOOL SPACE
Authors: BORTOLETTI LAISE ZIGER , BERTICELLI IRENO ANTÔNIO
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Clothing, accessories and behavior are part of the fashion universe and are manifested as a significant aspect of the language of personal communication, reflecting in the social-historical path of each subject. Present in all spaces, fashion is characterized as an inseparable element of the school space, an environment composed of subjects who are building their identity(s). In view of this, the present research had as a general objective to understand how fashion contributes to the construction of identities in the school space. To achieve the proposed objective, a qualitative, descriptive and documentary research was carried out. In the data collection, six photographs of students in school spaces were selected, in which the fashion signs present in these records were analyzed, based on Semiotics by Charles Sanders Peirce. From the results, it was noticed that, most of the students, spontaneously become uniformed, through the use of t-shirts, jeans, leggings, sweatshirt and sneakers. An individualization was also noticeable through the washing of jeans, accessories and prints. In addition, it was understood that groups are formed through the signs they carry, and that these can expose the subject's tastes. That is, fashion presents itself as fundamental for these phenomena to occur and be presented to other individuals. These phenomena, evidenced through the desire for imitation and differentiation, or through relationships of status and power. It is concluded that it is through the display of clothes and accessories carried that young people expose their identity(s), tastes and ideas.
REVISITANDO A NOÇÃO DE CAMPO DE PIERRE BOURDIEU PARA COMPREENDER A PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: GOMES RODRIGO DE OLIVEIRA , ALMEIDA JÚNIOR ADMIR SOARES DE
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo teve por objetivo (re) visitar a noção de campo de Pierre Bourdieu para compreender a Educação Física brasileira como um campo de produção de conhecimentos não neutro, repleto de interesses nas disputas pelo poder. A construção da escrita se deu por dois aspectos metodológicos. O primeiro via apreciação bibliográfica de obras de Bourdieu e de autores da Educação Física brasileira que se debruçaram sobre o autor. O segundo alicerçado na análise sociológica realizada na tese doutoral produzida por um dos autores. Consideramos que o exercício realizado neste artigo permite pensar sobre alternativas analíticas na construção teórico-metodológica de novos estudos. Apontamos que o campo é recente, em construção e permeado por tensões acadêmico/profissionais que interferem em sua identidade. Todo o percurso apresentado explica os interesses próprios de agentes e instituições que jogam simbolicamente na trama de suas conveniências. Cremos ser essencial o desvelamento dos múltiplos elementos que tencionam esse campo, principalmente no que diz respeito à sua institucionalização, incremento e política.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E PORTFÓLIOS AVALIATIVOS: O QUE DIZEM AS PESQUISAS NO BRASIL SOBRE ESSA RELAÇÃO?
Authors: FERRARINI ROSILEI , BEHRENS MARILDA APARECIDA , TORRES PATRICIA LUPION
Published: December 2022

RESUMO: Esta pesquisa qualitativa consistiu-se em uma revisão sistemática integrativa das produções científicas no Brasil, considerando artigos revisados por pares, na área educacional. Buscou-se responder à problemática: qual a relação estabelecida entre as metodologias ativas e o uso de portfólios como procedimento avaliativo? Objetivou-se investigar a necessária relação entre teoria e prática a partir de uma visão de complexidade em educação. Coletaram-se os dados nas plataformas da Capes, Scielo e Redalyc. Com 115 artigos iniciais, após tratamento com critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obtiveram-se para análise final 25 publicações. Constatou-se que metodologias ativas e portfólios, em sua maioria, são aplicados na educação em saúde, em cursos de graduação. Foram identificadas três relações principais: relações legais, educacionais e pedagógicas. O portfólio, para além da avaliação, obtém o status de método de ensino e aprendizagem e um atributo reflexivo ao aliar-se à metodologia da problematização. Como uma visão inovadora da prática pedagógica, fundamenta-se na concepção de educação do paradigma da complexidade aliada à educação transformadora.
UNIVERSITY-COMPANY INTERACTION FOR TEACHING BASED ON REAL CASES IN ENGINEERING
Authors: BORRÁS MIGUEL ÁNGEL AIRES , LOURENÇÃO GUILHERME JORGE MARTINS , MERGULHÃO RICARDO COSER
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The content of the Quality Management subject in Production Engineering courses tends to commonly be developed without relating theory with practical activities. Considering this issue, our study investigates the university-company interaction in teaching and learning processes in an Engineering course in a manner that contributes both to the teaching activities at universities and practical activities at companies. Action research was developed from a project that partnered with a company from the automobile segment and a public university to bring real-life problems that are related to the curriculum of the quality management subject in a bachelor’s course in Production Engineering. Different resources and strategies were used: cases and training, which the company provided for in-classroom application; a final project that required student teamwork and constant contact with the company; and expository classes on the theoretical basis of Quality Management. Among the different results that were found, two factors were initially identified as barriers concerning the university-company logic, such as the execution time and the expected results of the project, and, in fact, they were facilitators of this dynamic. Another result was the increasing interest of students concerning the subject’s content as they demonstrated autonomy and responsibility during the process of knowledge creation at the course’s subject. We conclude, then, that the university-company interaction contributes to the creation of an environment that values that student as an active part that is inserted in a challenging scenario that, when enriched with constant feedback on the issues offered, promotes greater engagement and autonomy on students in regards to the learning process.
DISABILITY, DIVERSITY, AND DIFFERENCE: IDIOSYNCRASIES AND CONCEPTUAL DIFFERENCES
Authors: SILVA JACKELINE SUSANN SOUZA DA
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT: Since 1980, the United Nations (UN) has played a leading role in disseminating international guidelines against violence, discrimination, and deprivation of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Considering this, the Brazilian political and legal framework for inclusion has expanded considerably in recent decades, bringing transversal regulations in favor of specific identity groups, such as people with disabilities, women, and ethnic-racial collectives. Although they are part of the emerging agenda, when confronted by the complex framework of barriers and social exclusions, official inclusion and diversity discourses present idiosyncrasies and contradictions that can even camouflage political intentions, often disconnected from the struggles of the collectives focused by inclusion policies. In this context, this article aims to characterize conceptual differences between disability, diversity, and human differences. We conclude that the definitions and objects of analysis sometimes align with the critical perceptions of the discourse, while at other times reproduce the normative view of subjects-body-minds, camouflaging, often subtly, the asymmetric social construction of human differences in official rhetoric about inclusion and diversity.