bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATERIALIZATION OF THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE IN SOVIET BELARUS INTO PRODUCTION: DIRECTIONS AND MECHANISMS (1955-1985)
Authors: Smekhovich Nikalay V.
Published: March 2022

From 1955 to 1985, the development of agriculture in Soviet Belarus depended to a great extent on the solution of the problem of materialization of the achievements of agricultural science into production. The essence of the problem stemmed from the need to provide strong connection between agrarian research institutes (hereinafter referred to as the RI) and state farm production. During the studied period the evolution of directions and mechanisms of materialization of agrarian science achievements in production was observed. In 1955, a directive

mechanism was created, the main element of which was the bureaucratic apparatus of the state agricultural management system. However, the officials did not pay much attention to the implementation of scientific achievements in production, and this

mechanism did not work properly. To solve the problem, the all-union and republican leadership attempted to create an economic mechanism in 1963, but this idea did not succeed. As a result, in 1965 the forced economic mechanism was modernized and

began to function, the main element of which were RI, agricultural science personnel.
AT THE ORIGINS OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION: THE HISTORY OF THE BELARUSIAN STATE AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY
Authors: Medvedeva Galina E.
Published: March 2022

The article traces the history of the Belarusian State Agricultural

Academy in Gorki from its foundation in 1840 to the present day. The stages of its formation and development, achievements and influence on agriculture of tsarist Russia have been described. The contribution of the Academy to the agricultural and higher education of the country has been considered. The article gives special attention to the scientists who are widely known both in our country and abroad as well, to those who have left a significant mark in science thanks to their scientific and pedagogical activities.
Implications of Tensions in South China Sea Region on Land Force Strategy in Indonesia's Defense
Authors: Sukmawijaya  , Risman Helda , Widjayanto Joni
Published: March 2022

The South China Sea have strategic value, from economic and military aspects. In some parts of the waters there is an overlap of jurisdictions between claimant states (Brunei Darussalam, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and China), causing a high potential for conflict. Geopolitical turbulence in the South China Sea region further illustrates the dynamic strategic environment and adds complexity to threats to security in the region. The panelitian method used is a qualitative descriptive method. According to Sugiyono, descriptive methods are studies that describe, describe, or describe the state of the object studied as what it is, according to the situation and conditions when research is done. The theories used are balance of power, military of balance, steps-to-war, and balance of threat. China’s rapid military development has made it a powerful country and has the potential to become a hegemony in the region and will create new tensions in the region. This situation encourages countries in the region to increase their military capabilities, produce military weaponry and equipment, and even form military alliances to offset China’s military capabilities in the region. The U.S.-China rivalry makes the South China Sea region a single geostrategic theater that will drag regional countries into the maelstrom of conflict, including Indonesia in it. Facing a dynamic environment, Indonesia with an active defensive strategy deploys land aspect forces that have been centrally structured and dispersed (territorial command units), in an effort to prevent assertive actions from other countries.
Evaluación del ruido vehicular durante la pandemia SARS COV-2 en algunas vías del distrito Gregorio Albarracín, Tacna
Authors: Lazo Ramos Richard Sabino , Almanza Quispe Williams Sergio , Navarro Barrio de Mendoza Anggela Graciela , Oré Ramos Dariela Mayling , Arias Menéndez Pierina Fabiolla
Published: March 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer los valores de presión sonora en algunas vías del distrito Gregorio Albarracín en la Región Tacna, bajo condiciones de restricción vehicular debido a las medidas adoptadas en la pandemia por el SARS COV-2. El estudio se desarrolló en los meses de octubre a noviembre de 2020, empleándose la metodología del Protocolo Nacional de Monitoreo de Ruido (2013), determinándose 63 puntos de medición que fueron ubicados en las avenidas Collpa, Humboldt, Municipal, La Cultura y Bohemia Tacneña. Se registraron tres mediciones en horas punta del turno diurno y una medición en hora punta en el turno nocturno durante una semana por cada mes; sumando un total de 3528 mediciones, para ello, se utilizó el Sonómetro Tipo I AWA 6228 certificado por el Instituto Nacional de Calidad (INACAL). Los resultados muestran que el 82,2 % de mediciones en el turno diurno superaron los valores establecidos en los Estándares de Calidad Ambiental (ECA) de ruido (D.S. N.° 085-2003-PCM) teniendo como valor máximo 76,5 dBA para la zona residencial y en el turno nocturno el 88,9 % de los valores superaron los ECA, teniendo un valor máximo de 73,2 dBA registrado en la zona residencial. Finalmente, se elaboró los mapas de ruido diurno y nocturno de acuerdo a 5 niveles de ruido, el cual, nos permite visualizar geográficamente los puntos críticos de contaminación acústica en algunas vías del distrito Gregorio Albarracín.
Application of Sentinel 1 imagery data to detect and classify oil spills on the ocean
Authors: Trinh Le Hung , Le Van Phu
Published: March 2022

Sentinel is the name of a series of Earth observation missions (from Sentinel 1 to Sentinel 6) developed by the Copernicus initiative and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA). Sentinel satellite image data, which includes optical and radar images, provided completely free of charge, has been widely and effectively used in Earth research. The paper presents a technical solution using Sentinel 1 satellite image in detecting and monitoring oil spill pollution at sea, testing for Mauritius sea area. The Otsu automatic thresholding method was applied to extract oil spills at sea from Sentinel 1A radar images. The processing was done on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud computing platform. The results of the study contribute to improving the efficiency of the application of radar remote sensing data in early detection and classification of oil spills, supporting the response to oil spill pollution at sea.
Evaluating the effectiveness of Driller’s and Wait & Weight methods in well killing operations
Authors: Huu Truong
Published: March 2022

The article presents the Driller’s method and Wait and Weight (W&W) method which are widely used to kill wells when there is inflow of formation fluid into the well. In particular, it focuses on analysing the effectiveness of these two methods on the basis of comparing drill pipe pressure, surface pressure at choke.
The Heroic Chamber – an Outlook on the Right Ventricle in Eisenmenger Syndrome
Authors: Hernic Alecsandra , Enache Roxana , Radu Daniela-Noela , Coman Ioan M. , Ginghină Carmen
Published: March 2022

Despite being at the extreme spectrum of congenital heart disease-associated pulmonary hypertension, patients with Eisenmenger syndrome have better outcomes compared to other types of pulmonary arterial hypertension, especially in the case of post-tricuspid shunts. This survival advantage seems to be at least partly due to significant resilience of the right ventricle and a relative resistance to failure. This paper aims to review the concept of right ventricular adaptive remodeling in Eisenmenger syndrome, its impact on prognosis and the role of multimodality imaging in the right ventricle's assessment in this setting.
A second look at a 24-month collaborative initiative to develop coaches in a multisport club
Authors: Milistetd Michel , Trudel Pierre , Culver Diane , Cortela Caio , Tozetto Alexandre , Lima Cláudio , Souza Vanessa
Published: March 2022

Following a request from a Brazilian multisport club, a group of researchers proposed a collaborative initiative to develop the coaches. Both coaches and administrators said they were delighted with the new perspective and learning opportunities. However, a year later, the innovative activities proposed, co-developed, and put into practice were no longer present. What happened? The purpose of this best practice article is to revisit a 24-month collaborative initiative between researchers and practitioners to develop coaches in a multisport club. To do so, learning organization frameworks have been used to explore the learning and change/transformation processes in this organization. The article is divided into five parts: the characteristics of the multisport club; the conceptualization of learning organization; the learning organization frameworks selected; the main findings from our revisit of the project; and our reflections regarding the learning happening, or not, at the individual, group, and organizational levels.
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Terhadap Ims Di Desa Baru Benua Kayong
Authors: Rubiyanto Sri Rahayu , Elliana Dewi
Published: March 2022

Sexually Transmitted Infections are various infections that are transmitted from other people to others, especially through sexual intercourse. Adolescents are the age group with the highest number of STIs compared to other age groups. Low knowledge of STIs means an increase in unsafe sexual behavior in adolescent girls. The aim is to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) with preventive behavior towards STIs in Baru Village, RT 006 RW 002 Benua Kayong, Ketapang Regency.The study used a questionnaire survey on adolescents in Baru Benua Kayong Village RT 006 RW 002 Ketapang Regency which was carried out in February 2021. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents and analyzed in univariate using praduck moment and in bivariate analysis using chi square with SPSS program.The results of the study were based on testing with Spss For Window Version 16.0 on Asymp. Sig (2-sided) obtained a p value of 0.793 (0.793 & gt; 0.05) so it is greater than 0.05. This means that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between Knowledge and Preventive Behavior against STIs in Desa Baru RT 006 RW 002 Benua Kayong, Ketapang Regency. Suggestion: understand the importance of reproductive health and increase knowledge about STI prevention.
Hacia una arquitectura en retirada.
Authors: Yáñez Molina Javier Lorenzo
Published: March 2022

Desde los años 60, diferentes planes e intereses comerciales han colonizado la casi totalidad del litoral mediterráneo por debajo de la cota 200. Cualquier esfuerzo hoy de restituir esta desenfrenada situación se antoja del todo fútil, pero... ¿es posible plantear otra forma de ocupar y vivir este lugar? Este articulo plantea, a través de la experiencia de un proyecto concreto construido, que otra manera respetuosa y empática de antropizar el territorio es posible: la arquitectura en retirada. Una arquitectura que aleja de la mera restauración ambiental, sino plantea una convivencia simbiótica e integradora mediante la Ecosofía1: imbricando los aspectos medioambientales a los sociales y mentales2 concienciando a través de la mediación entre lo natural y lo artificial. El proyecto se propone, así pues, no solo como un ejercicio aislado de diseño arquitectónico, sino como una alternativa posible al modelo depredador de territorio que ha colonizado el litoral mediterráneo. Su construcción y diseño ejemplifican esta arquitectura en retirada, mediante la que se construyan paisajes sostenibles y comencemos a reconciliar la Arquitectura con el medio en el que se implanta.
Luz, gravedad, umbral y materia. Cuatro factores para la revisión de un tipo
Authors: García Martínez Pedro
Published: March 2022

A finales del siglo XVII, muchas de las principales ciudades europeas habían sido azotadas por plagas sanitarias. Como consecuencia, el pensamiento ilustrado impulsó la reformulación de algunos elementos urbanos. Apareció así un nuevo tipo urbano, el cementerio, que habría de ubicarse extramuros. Estas circunstancias favorecieron que los arquitectos de la época ensayaran soluciones para resolver tanto para este tipo de complejos como los edificios, dedicados a enterramientos, que lo integrarían. Este texto, pretende exponer los principales rasgos de un proyecto que se ha enfrentado, recientemente, a este tipo de espacios. En su resolución, el hormigón blanco representa un papel fundamental, tanto en el exterior como en el interior.
Casa Alicante
Authors: ALTARRIBA COMES ANTONIO
Published: March 2022

El proyecto tiene un lenguaje formal muy claro basado en la concepción de espacios entre dos planos de hormigón blanco. Hormigón, piedra y madera consiguen otorgar calidez y calidad espacial a esta vivienda unifamiliar que mira al horizonte.
La Construcción de la Sombra. Variaciones del elemento prefabricado de fachada en hormigón armado en las obras de Marcel Breuer
Authors: Calvo Salve Miguel Angel
Published: March 2022

Marcel Breuer es más conocido por sus diseños de mobiliario y sus viviendas unifamiliares, siendo el inventor de la silla tubular y junto con Walter Gropius uno de los introductores del llamado Estilo Internacional en los Estados Unidos. Es mucho menos conocido, que entre 1960 y 1977, Breuer diseña una numerosísima serie de proyectos desarrollando y usando un innovador sistema de fachada de paneles prefabricados de hormigón visto. El interés de este sistema empleado por Breuer, casi como una obsesión a partir de 1960 y hasta su jubilación, se basa en sus extraordinarias cualidades esculturales, la profundidad de los elementos de fachada creando un sistema de elementos de hormigón prefabricado muy profundo y su integración en el sistema estructural y de servicios del edificio. El contrate visual que estos elementos de fachada producen entre solido y vacío, así como el movimiento de las sombras sobre ellos a lo largo del día son de una extraordinaria calidad estética.
Ordenanzas sin dibujar. Vivienda en la Colonia de Casas Baratas Juan Canalejo
Authors: Pedrós Fernández Oscar
Published: March 2022

La experiencia que se describe se sitúa en la colonia de casas baratas Juan Canalejo de A Coruña, una de tantas colonias surgidas en la posguerra (1948) sobre la base de la Ley de Casas Baratas de 1911 y poco antes de la primera Ley del Suelo en territorio español. El interés del proyecto radica en la resolución de una Ordenanza no ensayada, justificando una actuación que no altera las condiciones ambientales de una subzona en relación a la aparición de piezas extemporáneas, a la legalidad y las expectativas del Plan que las determina. Los elementos más reconocibles del tipo se mantienen: acceso en arco que genera un zaguán (aún insertando una escalera que no existía previamente), composición de huecos y ritmo de la planta existente y conservación de la forma original de la cubierta, una cornisa que se mantiene en su lugar original –en lugar de trasladarse a la planta superior- y que ejerce de soporte del comportamiento pasivo de la nueva pieza. Son precisamente estos elementos los que articulan una historia contemporánea sobre una casa barata ya existente a la cual el Plan General le otorga unas expectativas de edificabilidad que antes no existían, al tiempo que protege pero no cataloga. Cuando un Plan no coteja su texto con la realidad del lápiz sobre el papel; cuando no existe jurisprudencia ni criterio sobre una ordenanza únicamente en forma de texto, la propiedad y los arquitectos se vuelven pioneros mediante la solución real del ejercicio y la fe y defensa de los valores que subyacen en su planteamiento, a través del uso de hormigón armado visto como aliado.
Hormigón doméstico: propuesta en una vivienda urbana
Authors: Moreno Hernández Álvaro
Published: March 2022

En la reestructuración de la vivienda urbana que se presenta, el hormigón es la clave del proyecto, tanto constructiva como espacialmente. Sus cualidades estructurales permiten resolver los requerimientos concretos de esta edificación. Sus cualidades materiales, de textura y color, permiten caracterizar los espacios de forma continua en la vivienda. La conjugación adecuada de ambos aspectos permite transmitir al habitante la memoria de la casa, de cómo se hizo y de cómo está configurada.
ATRAPAR EL TIEMPO. Casa en Villalba de Julio Cano Lasso
Authors: Marina Pemán Rocío
Published: March 2022

Casa en Villalba (1963), piedra humanizada, hormigón que nace, envejece y muere. Que no opone resistencia al paso del tiempo, ni siquiera cuando le llega su última hora, cuando su dueño decide demolerla. En sus planos y fotografías, desempolvados con motivo del centenario del nacimiento de su arquitecto, descubrimos la que probablemente sea la obra más expresiva de Julio Cano Lasso (1920-1996).“La casa debe ser una gruta” escribe su arquitecto al pie de un croquis, “una roca, un paisaje interior con luz cenital”. En esta sencilla frase queda condensado todo el potencial poético de la vivienda. La imagen de la gruta nos remite a la penumbra, al silencio y al misterio del mundo telúrico, pero también a la imagen de la primera gruta: el vientre materno, símbolo del calor y la seguridad del hogar. Los muros de hormigón descarnados y permeables al paso del tiempo y la vegetación colonizando la arquitectura, representan una existencia que se resiste a la abstracción y al vacío para volverse concreta y finita. La casa, de este modo, imaginada como gruta nos invita a pensar sobre la condición humana, la necesidad de refugio que todos tenemos y de resistencia frente a las fuerzas desintegradoras que nos rodean.
Casa ‘Mandorla’: hacia una arquitectura con aura
Authors: Yáñez Molina Javier Lorenzo
Published: March 2022

La palabra mandorla viene del italiano y significa almendra. Históricamente se ha usado para designar un marco o aureola en forma oval en donde se insertaban personajes sagrados aludiendo a la creación de un nuevo mundo, de una nueva visión o un nivel superior de conocimiento.Martí Guixé recupera esta concepto. Para él el resultado final de todo proceso de diseño “es siempre la mandorla, un aura de satisfacción que envuelve a cada usuario como un signo sagrado de un estado superior de conocimiento.”1 Para conseguirlo Guixé tiene una fórmula mágica que le ha dado excelentes resultados. ¿Es posible usar la fórmula de Guixé para alcanzar el aura en la Arquitectura?El proyecto de la casa ‘mandorla’ representa una iteración iniciática al la implementación de la fórmula de Guixé como mecanismo de proyecto en busca de una arquitectura con aura.
Teleclub con Colchones Térmicos. El hormigón como prácticamente único (y polifacético) recurso
Authors: Torres García-Cantó Pedro , García Peña Rocío
Published: March 2022

El nuevo Teleclub es el único lugar de reunión en este pueblo remoto de la llamada España vacía. En él sucede todo. Alberga la vida social del día a día, los eventos públicos incluso se convierte en una extensión de lo doméstico. Un condensador social flexible que mediante los colchones térmicos se adapta al programa cambiante y al riguroso clima. El proyecto parte del entendimiento de su contexto económico, social, cultural y climático y, para sacar el máximo partido, utiliza el hormigón visto como su mejor aliado. Desde su versión más expresiva, con los forjados de rítmicas costillas de nervios in situ que son a la vez estructura y acabado; Hasta su pavimento continuo que con el mismo hormigón que en estructura consigue un acabado muy similar a un terrazo in situ; Pasando por la utilización de piezas prefabricadas, de catálogo, como son los bordillos y los adoquines para resolver la extensión del edificio hacia la plaza. Sin olvidar las propiedades térmicas del hormigón, del cual se aprovecha su inercia como almacén de energía para ayudar en una estrategia climática sencilla y eficiente que considera y actualiza el conocimiento acumulado por los habitantes de este pequeño pueblo. [1] Sergio Del Molino, La España vacía, ed. Turner, 2016. [2] Término acuñado por Moisei Ginzbug e Ivan Leonidov en los años 1920s, y recuperado por Rem Koolhaas en 1978, que hace referencia a los “social condensers” construtivistas.
La racionalidad como recurso expresivo. Las “galerías flotantes” del Edificio Girón en La Habana.
Authors: Pedrós Fernández Oscar , Rodríguez Cajaraville Sara
Published: March 2022

Dentro de las arquitecturas brutalistas, la exteriorización del tráfico vertical y horizontal en los edificios ha sido empleado con relativa intensidad como recurso expresivo formal, más allá del uso de hormigón armado visto como lei motiv. Y de entre las arquitecturas brutalistas que se apoyaron en ese recurso, destaca el Edificio Girón de La Habana, que se yergue como paradigma de la arquitectura brutalista latinoamericana. Quince años más joven que la actuación de Bo Bardi en Sao Paulo, este edificio (o edificios) de viviendas se convirtió en el primer gran experimento de la arquitectura moderna en Cuba en relación a la modernización del país tras el triunfo de la Revolución. Pionero donde los haya, y un gran desconocido sobre el que la documentación no abunda debido al hermetismo de la isla, su visita se vuelve tan obligada como la necesidad de documentarlo, dibujarlo y, de algún modo, tratar de perpetuarlo ante la corrosión y el avanzado estado de deterioro en el que se encuentra debido a la salinidad del Mar del Caribe. El presente artículo utiliza el elemento más característico de la arquitectura del Edificio de apartamentos en Malecón y F -sus galerías flotantes-, de los arquitectos cubanos Antonio Quintana Simonetti y Alberto Rodríguez Surribas como un intento de perpetuar esta magnífica obra y de rendir homenaje al -de algún modo- utopismo y optimismo que inundó el ambiente arquitectónico de Cuba en la segunda mitad del s.XX, al tiempo que se objetivizan las decisiones proyectuales que se llevaron a cabo en ese ambiente.
Liberar la forma. El hormigón blanco en la obra de Álvaro Siza
Authors: De Marco Paolo
Published: March 2022

El estudio de la extensa obra de Álvaro Siza Viera permite relacionar la progresiva innovación lingüística y la experimentación espacial de su arquitectura con el uso de diferentes técnicas y tecnologías constructivas. Asumiendo el color blanco como hilo conductor del discurso, se recorre la trayectoria profesional de Siza desde su inicial vínculo con la tradición arquitectónica portuguesa de principios del siglo XX, hasta la actual adopción de los principios constructivo del hormigón visto. La contribución pone en perspectiva algunas recientes obras del maestro portugués, ordenando y analizando los proyectos con el objetivo de deducir los principios arquitectónicos subyacentes al empleo del hormigón blanco visto. Una progresiva búsqueda para liberar la forma, en la cual el hormigón actúa como un material ideal, aumentando las posibilidades creativas y expresivas de la arquitectura.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) DI DESA TANRA TUO KECAMATAN CEMPA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Syatriani Sri
Published: March 2022

Kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun adalah salah satu perilaku hidupsehat yang harus dibudayakan dalam keluarga karena kebiasaan cuci tanganakan mencegah kita untuk menderita beberapa penyakit menular seperti diare.Kegiatan intervensi bertujuan untuk membiasakan masyarakat mencuci tangandengan sabun di air mengalir sesudah melakukan aktisvitas fisik sepertisebelum dan sesudah makan, sesudah BAB dan setelah beraktivitas danmengurangi angka kesakitan penyakit diare di Desa Tanra TuoHasil intervensi menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan jumlah masyarakatmencuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik dan benar baik di Dusun Cempa Daomaupun di Dusun Cempat Toa. Kenaikan jumlah masyarakat yang mencucitangan dengan sabun di Dusun Cempa Toa sebanyak 39 orang (60%) dan diDusun Cempa Dao sebanyak 26 orang (40%).Hasil program penyuluhan cuci tangan pakai sabun di Desa Tanra TuoKecamatan Cempa Kabupaten Pinrang menunjukkan adanya peningkatanjumlah masyarakat yang mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan masyarakat jugasudah mengetahui waktu yang tepat untuk mencuci tangan.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOSONG SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM SAYURAN DI DESA MANGKI KECAMATAN CEMPA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Nurleli  , Muhammad Hatta
Published: March 2022

Konsumsi sayur dan buah diperlukan tubuh sebagai sumber vitamin, mineraldan serat dalam mencapai pola makan sehat sesuai anjuran pedoman giziseimbang untuk kesehatan yang optimal. Masih sangat rendahnya konsumsisayur dan buah di masyarakat, diperlukan adanya kampanye “Makan Sayurdan Buah” dalam upaya mencapai Keluarga Sadar Gizi terutama pada anakusia sekolah dan remaja sebagai penerus bangsa. Kegiatan ini bertujuanuntuk membantu ibu dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang manfaatmengkonsumsi buah dan sayur serta pemanfaatan lahan kosong. Hasilnyamenunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mengenai manfaatkonsumsi buah dan sayur serta masyarakat mulai giat memanfaatkan lahankosong yang berada di sekitar rumah mereka.
TANGGAP COVID – 19 MASYARAKAT DI RT TENGKAN KELUARAHAN MAKALE KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Dewi Purnama Windasari  , Riswan Hilal
Published: March 2022

Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is known to cause respiratory tract infections in humans ranging from colds to more serious coughs such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The spread of the COVID-19 virus is increasing faster through droplets of saliva or out of the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes.(Prasetyo and Suherlan 2020) However, there is still very little community in RT Tengkan, Lamunan Village, Makale District, Tana Toraja implementing health protocols to avoid the spread of the corona virus. Therefore, there is a need for an understanding of the health protocol for handling COVID-19. Based on these problems, the authors carry out community service through the STIK Makassar Response COVID-19 Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities carried out using methods of supporting public safety against COVID-19. Such as making banners about health protocols, building hand washing stations, distributing masks to break the chain of distribution of viurs, and working together to clean up the environment by applying physical distancing. Hopefully with this program the community can comply with health protocols.

As a result of this activity, I managed to distribute 20 masks to people who often leave their homes, put up health protocol banners around people's homes, build hand washing stations around Lamunan Village, and invite people to work together to clean the road to the Zion church by implementing health protocols.
Pengetahuan PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENTINGNYA GIZI DAN OLAHRAGA DI ERA PANDEMIC DI MATAKANDO KECEMATAN MPUNDA KOTA BIMA
Authors: Suradi Efendi  , Sani Feny Riani
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Gizi Seimbang adalah makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh seseorang sehari-hari yang beraneka ragam dan memenuhi 5 kelompok zat gizi dalam jumlah yang cukup, tidak berlebihan dan tidak kekurangan.

Berolahraga dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dan sistem metabolisme. Berolahraga teratur meningkatkan produksi antibodi.

Tujuan: Untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada responden mengenai penyuluhan tentang pentingnya gizi dan olahraga di era pendemik.

Metode: Dalam penyuluhan ini dimana dilakukan kordinasi dengan pemerintah setempat, kemudian, menetapkan jadwal kegiatan dan menyiapkan alat dan bahan penyuluhan. Selanjutnya pelaksanaan kegiatan dimana Intervensi fisik, melakukan pemasangan poster new normal COVID-19 dirumah-rumah penduduk. Kemudian Intervensi non fisik dengan memberikan penyuluhan serta edukasi pada masyarakat terkait pentingnya gizi dan olahraga di era pendemik.

Hasil: Penyuluhan terkait pentingnya gizi dan olahraga di era pendemik, responden yang memilki pengetahuan tentang pentingnya gizi dan olahraga di era pendemik untuk pre test yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 9 responden (81,8%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 2 responden (18,2%). Kemudian untuk post test yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 1 responden (9,1%) dan yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebanyak  10 responden (90,9%).

Kesimpulan: Setelah dilakukan Penyuluhan di masyarakat ini pengetahuan tentang pentingnya gizi dan olahraga di era pendemic meningkat dan angka pengetahuan masyarakat kurang tentang pentingnya gizi dan olahraga di era pendemik diharapkan dapat menurun.
TANGGAP COVID-19: INTERVENSI PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN LAMUNAN ,KECAMATAN MAKALE, KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Nurfitri  , Muh. Hatta  , Ilham Panggula
Published: March 2022

Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran COVID-19 di RT Kalitiong wilayah kerja kelurahan Lamunan ,Kecamatan Makale, Kabupaten Tana Toraja menjadi perhatian khusus dalam program pengabdian masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh kelompok KKN-PK Tematik Tanggap COVID-19 mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar. Berdasarkan analisa masalah maka program pengabdian masyarakat berfokus pada intervensi pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19, yaitu:1) pembuatan spanduk pencegahan COVID-19, 2) pembagian masker, dan 3) pembuatan alat cuci tangan sistem injak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode edukasi, sosialisasi dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dinilai dari keaktifan dan antusiasme yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat dalam menerapkan pesan yang disampaikan melalui media spanduk yaitu menggunakan masker yang telah dibagikan saat melakukan aktivitas diluar rumah, mencuci tangan dengan memanfaatkan alat cuci tangan sistem injak yang telah dibuat dan jaga jarak. Dari hasil observasi ditemukan bahwa masyarakat nampak menggunakan masker dan melakukan cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan menggunakan alat cuci tangan sistem injak yang tersedia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat terus dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sehingga masyarakat di kelurahan Lamunan, Kecamatan Makale, Kabupaten Tana Toraja dapat memutus mata rantai penularan virus COVID-19.
Exploring public-private partnerships for enhancing border security through space technology in South Africa
Authors:   , Nkhoma Moses Thabo Katjisa
Published: March 2022

The failure of the South African border security authorities to provide effective border security continues to be a grave national security problem. Their inability to provide effective border security is due to certain factors. These factors include a fragmented approach to border security management, as well as other socio-technical factors of border security, such as the absence of physical barriers in many parts of the country’s land borders; the shortage of physical and human resources; and ineffective methods of controlling and monitoring South Africa’s land borders. Given this, the aim of this research was to examine the practicability of employing space technology to address the identified border security challenges. It further sought to explore the opportunities of forming effective partnerships between the public sector and the private space technology sector to address the identified challenges through the application of space technology. Space technology is being embraced by many developed and developing countries as an alternative to the conventional methods of controlling and monitoring land borders. Furthermore, public-private partnerships are becoming an important feature in addressing national security and public safety challenges, as well as in the delivery of various space technology projects, in some countries. The study was qualitative in nature and the primary data was collected using documentary sources and semi-structured interviews. The findings of this research revealed that South Africa was experiencing significant challenges in controlling and monitoring its land borders. Consequently, cross-border criminal activities, consisting of amongst others, border jumping, human smuggling, stock theft, wildlife poaching and smuggling, as well as the smuggling of goods and stolen vehicles, continue unabated. To address the identified problem, this research proposes the integration of various space technologies with other socio-technical solutions to control and monitor South Africa’s international land borders. It further proposes the formation of effective partnerships among border security authorities, other government departments, the private space technology sector, and other private partners for the development and collaborative operation of space technologies for border security and for other societal applications.
ON THE STRONG CONVERGENCE FOR ITERATIVE METHODS TO FIND A SOLUTION OF A SPLIT PSEUDOMONOTONE VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY AND A SPLIT FEASIBILITY PROBLEM
Authors: Pham Thanh Hieu Thanh , Pham Thi Thom
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we introduce two different interative methods for finding a solution of a split pseudomonotone variational inequality and a split feasibility problem in Hilbert spaces. The proposed algorithm is generated based on the subgradient extragradient method which requires only two projections at each iteration step and the second projection is conducted onto the half-space containing the constrained set. The strong convergence is proven with some mild conditions imposed on the operators as well as the parameters. A numerical result is provided at the end of the paper with the use of Python for the convergence illustration purpose of the studied method.
ĐỊNH LÝ GIÁ TRỊ TRUNG BÌNH ĐỐI VỚI HÀM GIẢI TÍCH MỘT BIẾN PHỨC
Authors: Lưu Thị Thu Huyền , Lưu Phương Linh
Published: March 2022

Định lý giá trị trung bình là một kết quả cơ bản của giải tích thực. Tuy nhiên nó không còn đúng cho hàm chỉnh hình một biến phức, kể cả trong trường hợp hàm là khả vi trong toàn mặt phẳng phức, bài báo làm rõ điều này bằng một số ví dụ cụ thể, đồng thời chỉ ra sự tương đương giữa định lý Rolle và định lý giá trị trung bình trong mặt phẳng phức.
MATH ANXIETY, LEARNING ENGAGEMENT AND PERCEIVED USEFULNESS OF TECHNOLOGY AS PREDICTORS TO PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS
Authors: Dodongan Eugine
Published: March 2022

The focus of this research was to verify if there was a link among anx-iety toward mathematics, learning engagement, and their perception of technology’s usefulness in mathematics. This ex-post research looked into the relationship and predictive degree of students’ math anxiety, learning engagement, and perceived usefulness of technology to their mathematics achievement. Both math anxiety and students’ perceptions of the utility of technology in learning have a significant impact on students’ mathematics performance, but not on their engagement. The findings showed the impor-tance of a high level of anxiety in improving student math performance. Additionally, math anxiety and the perceived usefulness of technology were discovered to be predictors of student mathematics performance. The findings suggest that anxiety, engagement, and perceptions of technology’s usefulness should all be considered when improving students’ general math-ematics performance.
İş Yerinde Yaşanan Duygulanımın Örgütsel Yabancılaşmaya Etkisi: İstanbul’daki Seyahat Acentelerinin Çalışanları Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: İLHAN Serhat , ÇAKICI A.celil
Published: March 2022

Araştırmanın amacı; seyahat acentesi çalışanlarının yaşadığı duygulanımların, örgütsel yabancılaşmaya etkisini belirlemektir. Veriler literatürden yararlanılarak geliştirilen bir anket ile toplanmıştır. Genel evren seyahat acentelerinin çalışanlarıdır. Çalışma evreni İstanbul il sınırları içerisindeki seyahat acentesi çalışanları olarak tanımlanmıştır. Anket, 19-23 Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında çalışma evreni içinde yer alan seyahat acentesi çalışanlarına kolayda örnekleme tekniğiyle yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Uygulama dönemi sonunda 228 seyahat acentesi çalışanına ulaşılmış, ancak 194’ü geçerli kabul edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra regresyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır., Örgütsel yabancılaşmayı pozitif duygulanımın negative, negatif duygulanımın ise pozitif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Prospective analysis of laboratory blood parameters in patients with cardiovascular diseases who underwent COVID-19-associated pneumonia
Authors: Petelina Tatiana Ivanovna , Musikhina N. A. , Garanina V. D. , Gorbatenko E. A. , Shcherbinina A. E. , Zhmurov D. V. , Zhmurov V. A. , Gapon L. I. , Galeeva N. A. , Avdeeva K. S. , Kapustina A. A. , Yaroslavskaya E. I.
Published: March 2022

The study of the characteristics and dynamics of laboratory biomarkers in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) undergoing COVID-19-associated pneumonia may be of great clinical importance. The study included 116 patients who underwent COVID-19-associated pneumonia. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 49 patients without CVD, the second group - 67 patients with CVD. A blood sample was performed in all patients at the time of hospitalization and 3 months after discharge from the hospital. The parameters of general blood count, biochemistry, hemostasis, and biomarkers of inflammation were assessed - concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP), highly sensitive CRP (hs-CRP), homocysteine and IL-6. All patients initially underwent computed tomography of the chest organs. We found that ESR, WBC (leukocytes), NLR (neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio), fibrinogen, LDH (lactate dehydrogenase), LYM/CRP ratio (lymphocytes/CRP) were parameters that significantly distinguished patients in the 1st and 2nd groups. Three months after discharge from the hospital in patients of both groups the increased indicators approached the reference values, however, some parameters such as CRP, ESR, WBC, fibrinogen remained at a higher level in group 2 compared to group 1. Correlation analysis revealed the relationship between parameters of inflammation and hemostasis in the 2nd group of patients, which confirms the presence of latent vascular inflammatory potential in this group. It was revealed that such indicators as lymphocytes, neutrophils, APTT and LDH were associated with the initial volume of lung lesion more than 50%. Increase of these parameters by 1 unit contributes to increase in the volume of lung tissue damage by 6.5%, 6.4%, 11%, and 0.6%, respectively. Thus, dynamic control of laboratory parameters has prognostic value in assessing the nature of the course of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in patients with CVD and developing an algorithm for personalized monitoring of patients in the post-COVID period with the aim of timely correction of therapy to prevent unwanted vascular complications.
Presence and quantity of antibodies after vaccination «Gam-COVID-Vac»
Authors: Petrova O. V. , Tverdokhlebova D. K.
Published: March 2022

The determine is to study the presence and quantity of specific antibodies in individuals vaccinated against COVID-19. A study of 37 blood serums of healthy adults vaccinated against COVID-19 with the vaccine «Gam-COVID-Vac» (or «Sputnik V», National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after N.F. Gamalei) was conducted. Blood sampling was carried out 42 days after the introduction of the first component of the vaccine, and 3, 4, 5, 6 months after the end of the full course of vaccination. The presence and quantity of total IgM/IgG antibodies in the blood serum was determined by immunochemiluminescence analysis on an automatic immunochemical analyzer «Cobas e 411» («Roche Diagnostics», Germany). The results were processed by modern statistical methods. 42 days after the introduction of the first component of the vaccine «Gam-COVID-Vac» AT was developed in all study participants, the values of their number were variable and ranged from 36,43 to 265,43 BAU/ ml. 3, 4, 5 and 6 months after the end of the full course of vaccination AT were detected in all study participants. 6 months after the end of the full course of vaccination the number antibodies decreased by 28,16%.
Prevalence of causative agents of transmissive tick-borned ricketsious in the Crimean peninsula
Authors: Gafarova M. T. , Bondarenko E. I. , Maliy K. D. , Alieva E. E. , Evstafiev I. L. , Tovpinec N. N. , Malaya N. K. , Kubyshkin A. V.
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of a study of the prevalence of Ixodid ticks - potential carriers of tick-borne rickettsiosis pathogens. Ectoparasites were collected in various natural and climatic zones of the Crimean Peninsula within the year 2016-2018. As a result of screening with the help of real-time PCR analysis (PCR-RT), a genetic marker (a section of the gltA gene) of the rickettsia group of tick-borne spotted fever was detected in ticks. The most common DNA marker of rickettsia was found in ticks in the eastern regions of the steppe zone - 50,6 %, in the north-western part of the steppe zone this value was 12,0 %. The least amount of rickettsia target DNA was detected in ticks collected in the mountain forest and south bank zones - 4,5 %. As a result of sequencing of positive DNA samples from fragments of the gltA, ompA, ompB, and sca4 genes, the species composition of rickettsias was established. The DNA of 8 species of rickettsia was identified: Circulation of three R. conorii, R. massiliae, R. sibirica subsp. mongolotimonae, R. slovaca, R. aeschlimannii, R. monacensis, R. helvetica, R. raoultii. R. massiliae, R. slovaca, and R. helvetica were established in the Crimean Peninsula for the first time. The peculiarities of the geographical distribution of the identified rickettsia species were determined, which was due to the spread of mites-carriers of pathogens. The revealed diversity of rickettsia species and their vectors, due to the isolation of the areas of the main feeding animals and the established routes of migratory birds, suggests the circulation of other rickettsia species on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula. The obtained results suggest that the diseases of tick-borne rickettsiosis in the Crimean Peninsula can be caused not only by R. conorii, as previously thought, but also by other types of rickettsii.
Molecular genetic characteristics of resistome and virulome of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical strains
Authors: Alekseeva A. E. , Brusnigina N. F. , Gordinskaya N. A. , Makhova M. A. , Kolesnikova E. A.
Published: March 2022

The characteristics of resistome and virulome structure of four carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical strains are present in the work. Two strains belonged to the sequence-type ST395, one strain - ST2262, one strain - to the new sequence-type 5816. The genes of fimbriae, enterobactin, beta-lactamase SHV type, resistance to fosfomycin fosA and transport of fluoroquinolones oqxAB in all Klebsiella strains chromosome structure were identified. The determinants of yersineobactin and aerobactin are enriched the virulome of ST395 NNKP315 and NNKP343 strains. The aerobactin genes are located on IncHI1B plasmids (IncHI1B/FIB) which highly homologous to the virulence pLVPK and pK2044 plasmids. IncR, IncL, IncQ plasmids carrying blaOXA-48, blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, blaTEM-1, qnrS1, tetA, sul1, dfrA1, aac(6 ‘)-Ib-cr, catA1, catB3 etc. were identified in these strains. As a result of in silico analysis, an assumption about the localization of the blaOXA-48 in the structure of the IncHI1B plasmid of NNKP315 strain was made. This plasmid also contains the aminoglycosidases genes inserted into a class 1 integron In822. The mutations were found in the porin proteins OmpK35, OmpK36 and OmpK37 genes, which increases the carbapenem resistance. The virulome of NNKP16 (ST2262) strain additionally includes of the iron utilization system kfuABC chromosomal genes, and the virulome of NNKP15 (ST5816) strain contains of the capsular polysaccharide kvgAS and microcin E492 genes. Additional determinants of resistance were not identified in the resistome structure of K. pneumoniae NNKP16 and only the blaCTX-M-15 gene was found in the NNKP15 strain. The absence of acquired resistance genes seems to be due to the presence of the type I-E CRISPR-Cas system. Multiple drug resistance of the studied strains is associated with mutations identified in the gene structure of porin proteins OmpK36 and OmpK37, as well as the activity of efflux systems. It was showed the stop codon formation in the nucleotide sequence of the regulatory gene ramR to both strains, which can potentially provide overexpression of AcrAB efflux proteins.
A comparison of the impact of TROPOMI and OMI tropospheric NO2 on global chemical data assimilation
Authors: Sekiya Takashi , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Eskes Henk , Sudo Kengo , Takigawa Masayuki , Kanaya Yugo
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study gives a systematic comparison of the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) version 1.2 and Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) QA4ECV tropospheric NO2 column through global chemical data assimilation (DA) integration for the period April–May 2018. DA performance is controlled by measurement sensitivities, retrieval errors, and coverage. The smaller mean relative observation errors by 16 % in TROPOMI than OMI over 60∘ N–60∘ S during April–May 2018 led to larger reductions in the global root-mean-square error (RMSE) against the assimilated NO2 measurements in TROPOMI DA (by 54 %) than in OMI DA (by 38 %). Agreements against the independent surface, aircraft-campaign, and ozonesonde observation data were also improved by TROPOMI DA compared to the control model simulation (by 12 %–84 % for NO2 and by 7 %–40 % for ozone), which were more obvious than those by OMI DA for many cases (by 2 %–70 % for NO2 and by 1 %–22 % for ozone) due to better capturing spatial and temporal variability by TROPOMI DA. The estimated global total NOx emissions were 15 % lower in TROPOMI DA, with 2 %–23 % smaller regional total emissions, in line with the observed negative bias of the TROPOMI version 1.2 product compared to the OMI QA4ECV product. TROPOMI DA can provide city-scale emission estimates, which were within 10 % differences with other high-resolution analyses for several limited areas, while providing a globally consistent analysis. These results demonstrate that TROPOMI DA improves global analyses of NO2 and ozone, which would also benefit studies on detailed spatial and temporal variations in ozone and nitrate aerosols and the evaluation of bottom-up NOx emission inventories.