bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Использование искусственного интеллекта в системах обеспечения комплексной безопасности охраняемого объекта
Authors: Офицеров Александр Иванович , Сафонов Даниил Александрович
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассматривается возможность повышения эффективности функционирования систем интеллектуального мониторинга и оперативного оповещения в случаях выявления негативных факторов при построении комплексной безопасности охраняемого объекта. Описываются преимущества и недостатки нейронных сетей, а также рассматриваются метод и модель построения самообучающейся нейронной сети с возможностью интеллектуального мониторинга и реагирования на возникающие угрозы системы безопасности. В заключении определена обоснованность и возможность внедрения нейросетевых структур в алгоритм интеллектуального мониторинга состояния охраняемого объекта, применения таких сетей в условиях обеспечения комплексной безопасности охраняемого объекта, что позволит повысить их помехозащищенность и быстроту реагирования на угрозы и, как итог, гарантировать правильное принятие решение оператором.
Об обнаружении на оптических изображениях поверхности морской акватории посторонних объектов
Authors: Жиляков Евгений Георгиевич , Черноморец Дарья Андреевна
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается задача определения признаков, пространства значений которых для фрагментов оптических изображений морской воды и покрытых посторонними объектами различаются, что позволяет использовать их при построении решающей процедуры обнаружения этих объектов при соответствующей обработке пикселей изображений. В виду нестационарности параметров среды оказывается целесообразным производить обучение и обнаружение постороннего объекта с использованием одного кадра сьемки. В качестве признака наличия постороннего объекта предлагается использовать оценку коэффициента вариации квадратного фрагмента пикселей изображения. На основании результатов вычислительных экспериментов с оптическими изображениями поверхности морской воды и моделями объектов показано, что при фиксированной вероятности ошибки первого рода, вероятность ошибок второго рода существенно зависит от соотношений размеров объекта и длины преобладающей волны. Предложен способ оценки длины преобладающей волны на основе субполосного анализа.
Правовые основы обеспечения уездной полицейской стражи Российской империи вооружением (на примере Воронежской губернии)
Authors: Ситников Кирилл Алексеевич
Published: April 2023

С момента создания института уездной полицейской стражи руководство МВД Российской империи уделяло особое внимание вопросам правового регулирования обеспечения чинов данного правоохранительного института холодным и огнестрельным оружием. Обуславливалось это, с одной стороны, характером обязанностей, традиционно возлагаемых на сотрудников полиции, а с другой, сложившимися в начале XX века условиями социально-политической нестабильности в государстве. Вместе с тем отмеченная проблематика до сих пор остается малоизученной в отечественной историко-правовой науке. Автором предпринимается попытка по формированию целостного научного представления о развитии и основных проблемах правового регулирования обеспечения вооружением одного из самых многочисленных правоохранительных институтов государства в исследуемый период. В работе отмечена особая роль Комиссии под председательством командующего Отдельным корпусом жандармов В.А. Дедюлина 1906 года в процессе формирования необходимой нормативной правовой базы. Показана взаимосвязь между недофинансированием МВД Российской империи и особенностями нормативного правового регулирования деятельности уездной полиции. В завершение приводится авторская периодизация развития правовых основ обеспечения вооружением полицейской стражи.
Discriminative Candidate Selection for Image Inpainting Applications to the Fine Arts
Authors: Cipolina-Kun Lucia , Papadakis Sergio M. , Caenazzo Simone
Published: April 2023

Within the field of Cultural Heritage, image inpainting is a conservation process that fills in missing or damaged parts of an artwork to present a complete image. Multi-modal diffusion models have brought photo-realistic results on image inpainting where content can be generated by using descriptive text prompts. However, these models fail to produce content consistent with a particular painter’s artistic style and period, being unsuitable for the reconstruction of fine arts and requiring laborious expert judgement. Moreover, generative models produce many plausible outputs for a given prompt. This work presents a methodology to improve the inpainting of fine art by automating the selection process of inpainted candidates. We propose a discriminator model that processes the output of inpainting models and assigns a probability that indicates the likelihood that the restored image belongs to a certain painter.
How African Americans With Severe Mental Illness and Trauma Experience Diet and Exercise
Authors: Sheehan Lindsay , Sayer Janis , Siddiqi Mariyam , Qin Sang , Glover LaToya
Published: April 2023

African Americans have a higher prevalence of obesity and obesity-related diseases than other racial/ethnic groups; among persons with serious mental illness (SMI), African Americans fare worse as well. This qualitative study focused on the perceptions of African Americans with SMI in regard to 1) their experiences with diet and exercise behaviors post trauma and 2) how diet and exercise programming can address trauma. A community-based participatory research (CBPR) team developed the interview guide, research protocols, and conducted three focus groups. The team used thematic analysis to analyze the data. Participant (N = 27) responses on the experience of trauma were coded into the following themes: 1) emotional eating, 2) appetite loss, 3) hesitancy to exercise due to community violence, 4) staying home due to mental health symptoms, and 5) substance use. Themes around how programming can address trauma included: 1) support, 2) communication, 3) strategies to avoid trauma, and 4) engagement in programming. Findings suggest the need for human service professionals to infuse trauma-informed communications and practices throughout programming, incorporate peer-led services and address concerns related to community violence.
Municipal Solid Waste Estimation and Management—Challenges and Lessons From Regional Studies of West Bengal (India)
Authors: Roy M.N. , Mukherjee Debasri , Kanjilal-Bhaduri Sanghamitra , Nandi Sonia , Ghosh Riyanka , Yogi Ruby
Published: April 2023

Solid waste management is a multidimensional challenge, especially in developing countries like India. This paper presents the findings of a study carried out in thirty-two urban local bodies of West Bengal to determine the solid waste generation rate and waste composition based on
field surveys covering 5,000 households. The services delivered for solid waste management, the institutional arrangements and the constraints in meeting the prescribed standards have been studied. The level of satisfaction of the citizens and related socio-economic factors were also covered
under the study. The collected data was analysed to relate waste generation, composition, segregation and community participation. This study also aimed to contribute to a better understanding of household waste management behaviour by examining solid waste management practices and attitudes.
Results from this study will provide inputs to the environmental and waste management planners in their decisions on solid waste segregation and recycling activities in the municipalities and municipal corporations.
Evaluation of Heavy Metals Uptake by the Plants and Contamination of Ground Water in the Vicinity of E-Waste Processing Sites in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Owoso Jokotade , Osibanjo Oladele
Published: April 2023

Metal uptake by plants and the contamination of ground water samples collected from the vicinity of sites of uncontrolled open-burning, dismantling/disposal, stockpiling and dismantling/stockpiling of e-waste, were investigated, seasonally over a period of two years. Samples of two
common plants (including Lepistemon owariense, Alchornea cordifolia ) were collected along with the root soil, as well as water samples, from the sites and analysed by standard procedures entailing acid digestion of the samples followed by determination of the metals- Zn, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb and
Ni with atomic absorption spectrometer. The results showed that the mean metal contents (mg/kg) in the plants, 9.00- 35.2 Cu; 0.83-175 Pb for dry season and 10.1-101 Cu; 17.6- 300 Pb for wet season, were generally above the WHO limits. The uptake of metals from the soil by plants, expressed
in terms of the transfer factor differed from one plant to the other and among plant parts, with Alchornea cordifolia, showing greater mean uptake of Zn, Pb and Cu than Lepistemon owariense from the Ojota site in the dry season. Metal concentrations in the water samples were generally within
the WHO limits. Residents should be dissuaded from using these plants for medicinal and/or domestic purposes, because of concerns for human health.
A Multifunctional and Sustainable Pavement Material: Pervious Concrete
Authors: Subhakantadash  , Gupta Piyush , Mohanty Itishree , Laxmidharpanda
Published: April 2023

Pervious concrete (PC), as sustainable pavement material, has gained a lot of attention as a result of its specific environmental effects. This manuscript analyzes the advancements and state-of-the-art pertinent to PC research and practices. This review focuses on the utilization of
various waste components (used as aggregate) in PC, its composition and specifications, mechanical strength and durability, pore properties and clogging behaviour; in-situ applications and the future scope of the material. The unique ability of PC addresses a number of environmental interests
ex: ground water recharging, water runoff mitigation, controlled heat island effect, decrease in risk pertaining to flash flooding runoff, noise reduction, etc. The multitudinous benefits of PC paves a way for further investigations to understand the material functionality in a better way
and make it a promising sustainable construction material in future.
Remediation Process in Landfill in Arctic Region - A Case of Circular Economy
Authors: Ghosh Sadhan Kumar , Smirnova Tatiana S. , Maryev Vladimir A. , Dineshkumar M
Published: April 2023

The Arctic region is a vast and inhospitable environment that presents significant challenges for waste management. Spanning 27 million Sq. km and shared by eight nations, the region has limited infrastructure and only 11% of waste has been treated properly. The high cost of waste removal
in the Arctic, due to logistical and technological constraints, makes the challenge of safe waste management even greater insisting on the need for elaborate research in extracting such resources. Concerning those, this study was conducted to fill this gap by investigating the feasibility
of extracting secondary resources from two specific sites: an MSW landfill in Dudinka, Russia and an industrial waste deposition site located in the permafrost zone in the Krasnoyarsk region. The research will evaluate the environmental and ecosystem impacts of these landfills and examine
various technical and economic approaches for reclaiming resources from them. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the viability of extracting secondary resources from waste in the Arctic and inform future waste management strategies in the region. By applying the
principles of the circular economy, that identifies that the best approach for addressing the waste management problem in Dudinka is the creation of an eco-industrial park for deep processing and manufacturing of products from secondary resources reducing the environmental impact of waste
disposal and promote sustainable resource utilization in the permafrost regions.
Influencing Factors on Waste Sorting Behaviour at Soran University in Kurdistan, Iraq
Authors: Mirza Khadijeh , Al-Majmaie Shireen Mansour Awad
Published: April 2023

In this work, the effect of age, gender, monthly income, and education level on the waste sorting behavior (WSB) of 163 employees and students at the Soran University of Kurdistan in Iraq was investigated. Also, respondents' opinions were collected regarding government policies for
waste sorting (WS) and increasing people's awareness. The results showed that WSB improves with age. Also, women categorize garbage more than men. No significant correlation was observed between monthly income and education level with WSB. Although 77% of the respondents are willing to participate
in WS activities, only 28% of them sort their waste. They consider the main reason for not separating waste to be the lack of special facilities for WS and recycling in most areas of Kurdistan, and few people consider WS tiring and timeconsuming. 75% of the respondents believe that the government's
efforts to increase the environmental awareness of citizens are insufficient. This result is consistent with the fact that WS is an unconventional behaviour in Kurdistan.
Informal E-waste Recycling and Related Challenges: Evidence from an Exploratory Survey in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Rampedi Isaac Tebogo , Miner Kangyang Josiah , Ifegbesan Ayodeji Peter
Published: April 2023

The informal electronic waste recycling sector is a major contributor to livelihoods for a large population of unemployed people in developing countries. However, informal e-waste collectors operate under precarious environments which expose them to health risks which may have lasting
impacts on their wellbeing. This survey has analysed e-waste collection, levels of awareness and operational challenges amongst informal e-waste workers in Jos (Nigeria). The study made use of questionnaire-administered interviews and 103 respondents participated in the survey. Most respondents
were predominantly men, and majority had high school and tertiary education. Reclaimed e-wastes included electric irons (59.6%) and cables (57.7%); DVDs (49%); as well as TV and radio sets (42.3%). Furthermore, respondents travelled longer distances to access various collection points and
buyback centres where their recovered waste items are sold for income-generating purposes. However, respondents also mentioned several illnesses which afflict them, of which body pains (37%) and headaches (46%) were the most frequent. The survey found no statistically significant relationships
between respondents in terms of their willingness to recycle e-wastes, participate in improved recycling activities, and the challenges experienced in their daily activities. To overcome some the operational challenges in the informal ewaste activities, a few recommendations have been mentioned.
Medical and social risk factors for inadequate bowel preparation prior to colonoscopy
Authors:   University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA., Winrich Evan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Screening colonoscopies have been shown to reduce Colorectal Cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality but can be hindered by inadequate bowel preparation. The aim of this study is to identify medical and social risk factors for inadequate bowel preparation prior to colonoscopy.
Okul Müdürlerinin Vizyoner Liderlik Davranışları İle Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ATIGAN Figen , ÖZKAN Pınar
Published: April 2023

Bu araştırmada, okul müdürlerinin vizyoner liderlik düzeylerinin öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarını yordayıp yordamadığını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırma nicel desenli olup genel tarama modellerinden olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılan bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2021-2022 eğitim ve öğretim yılında İstanbul ilinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı kamu ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise İstanbul ili Anadolu yakasında ‘kolay örnekleme yöntemi ‘ile seçilen okullarda görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, “Vizyoner Liderlik Ölçeği”, “Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışları Ölçeği” ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ‘Kişisel Bilgiler Formu’ yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Veriler korelâsyon ve regresyon analiz teknikleri yardımıyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre; okul müdürlerinin vizyoner liderlik sergileme düzeylerinin ve öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarını sergileme düzeylerinin ‘yüksek’ olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Okul müdürlerinin vizyoner liderlik sergileme düzeyleri hakkındaki öğretmen algıları cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, kıdem, yaş değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermezken, okul müdürü ile çalışma süresi değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Araştırmada okul müdürlerinin vizyoner liderlik düzeyleri ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Okul müdürlerinin vizyoner liderlik düzeyleri öğretmenler örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarını yordamaktadır.
Alternative Ridge Augmentation for Esthetic Implant Placement: Case Series
Authors: 魏少華 魏少華
Published: April 2023

Backgrounds: With the advantage of maximizing esthetic results and minimizing treatment procedures, immediate implant placement and provisionalization (IIPP) would be the first choice when planning to replace failing teeth in esthetic zone. However, the previous cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis of maxillary anterior teeth in Taiwanese patients revealed that the higher probability of labial bony perforation (LBP) when immediate implant surgery due to undesirable labial ridge concavity. Therefore, this case series demonstrated an alternative strategic approach that combined prophylactic root resection and simultaneous guided bone regeneration (GBR), which could effectively achieve the prerequisites for IIPP and decrease the risks of LBP. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective case-series study, four clinical cases with one or more failing anterior teeth were included. Following the initial CBCT analysis, all cases showed insufficient implant bone support due to apical lesion or buccal bone concavity. Besides, all patient were highly esthetic demand. Thus, we performed the prophylactic root resection with an attempt to maintain gingiva contour, and simultaneous GBR for ridge augmentation. After 8-month uneventful healing, IIPP was accomplished in all cases. The change of bone volume was compared by the preoperative computed tomography scans with those obtained eight months later. The quantitative analysis was calculated by Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test and Kruskal-Wallis Test. Results: In all cases, significant bone fill was observed and adequate bone volume for IIPP in ideal position in CBCT planning after our alternative bone augmentation procedure. There were no biological or mechanical complications of implant restoration upon clinical and radiographic examination at follow up. Conclusion: This approach could not only preserve the architecture of hard and soft tissue, fulfill the patients’ expectation, but also achieve esthetic and functional outcomes.

 
From Adolescence to Early Adulthood: The Maturation of Theological Interpretation in the Work of R. W. L. Moberly and Darren Sarisky
Authors: Treier Daniel J.
Published: April 2023

The recent books of exegete R. W. L. Moberly (The God of the Old Testament) and theologian Darren Sarisky (Reading the Bible Theologically) provide an opportunity for taking stock of the “theological interpretation of Scripture” (hereafter TIS). Contemplating the broad hermeneutical commonalities of these two scholars, the present article will suggest that their books represent a moderate, mainstream version of TIS that is maturing out of adolescence into early adulthood. Supporting this suggestion will involve, first, setting the historical scene; second, sketching the two books’ hermeneutical contributions; and third, sharing some questions about sustaining the heritage that some TIS advocates seek to recover.
Yunanistan’da İslâm Hukuku Uygulamaları ve AİHM’ye Taşınan Molla Sali Davası
Authors: Toptsi Ritvan
Published: April 2023

Günümüz Yunanistan topraklarının büyük bir bölümü uzun yıllar Osmanlı hâkimiyeti altında bulunmuştur ve bu durumun bir neticesi olarak bugün pek çok bölgede şer’iyye sicilleri arşivi mevcuttur. Yunanistan’ın kuzeyinde yer alan ve Batı Trakya diye isimlendirilen bölgede yaşayan Müslüman-Türk azınlığa antlaşmalarla tanınan haklar gereği bugün hâlâ İslâm hukukunun uygulandığı görülmektedir. Tarihi süreç içerisinde, azınlığa tanınan haklarda kısıtlamalara gidilmiş ve İslâm hukukunun uygulama alanı elden geldiğince daraltılmaya çalışılmış olsa da, tarafların istemesi durumunda şahıs, aile ve miras hukuku alanlarında İslâm hukukuna göre hüküm verilmesi günümüzde hâlâ yasal olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Yunanistan, İslâm hukukunun uygulanma alanına kısıtlamalar getirilmesini temellendirirken, en çok kadın-erkek eşitliği argümanını kullanmaktadır. İslâm hukukunun bu ilkeye aykırı olduğunu iddia ederek, kadınlara bu hukuk sisteminde zulmedildiğini düşünmektedir. Makalemizde inceleyeceğimiz Molla Sali davasını Yunan hukukçular bu bakış açısıyla değerlendirmiş ve uluslararası antlaşmalarla Batı Trakya Müslüman Türk azınlığına tanınan bu yetkilerin kaldırılması yönünde adımlar atılmıştır.
Kosova’da Tefsir Alanında Yapılan Çalışmalar Üzerine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: Batatına Krasnıqı Valmire
Published: April 2023

Diğer Müslüman topluluklarında olduğu gibi, Kosova’daki Arnavut Müslüman halkı için de Kur’an-ı Kerim’in, diğer akademik veya edebi eserlere kıyasla en çok okunan kitap oldugu görülmektedir. Ayrıca Kur’an, Kosova’daki Arnavut Müslüman halkının en çok tercüme edip kendi dilinde olmasını arzu ettigi kitap sayılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Kosovada’ki Arnavut araştırmacılar, Avrupa’da Kur’an ile ilgili çalışmaları yakından izlemekte, hatta oryantalistlerle bazı konularda tartışma noktasına geldikleri bilinmektedir. Yıllar boyunca pek çok baskıya maruz kalmalarına rağmen Allah kelamının tefsirinde önemli adımlar atıp tefsir dahil birçok alanda tercümeler ve çalışmalar yaparak büyük başarılara imza attıkları görülmektedir.
Bu araştırmada, tercümeler ve çeşitli akademik çalışmalar, yayımlanmış literatür olmak üzere, Kosova’da son elli yıldan itibaren tefsir alanındaki akademik çalışmalara genel bir bakış sunulacaktır. Araştırma, Kosova İslam Birliği tarafından yayımlanan akademik dergilere dayalı bilimsel-akademik çalışmaların tercümeleri ve bu alanda yayımlanmış kitapların incelemesine dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmalara ilişkin genel bilgilerin sunulmasından sonra, bunların yayımlandıkları yıllara göre sınıflandırılmasına yer verilerek içerikleri hakkında genel bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır
الاتجاه التقليدي في التفاسير التركية ما بين (1995-2020م)
Authors: Seydaoğlu Abdulkerim
Published: April 2023

ظهر الانقلاب اللغوي اللاتيني مع الابتكارات الثورية التي ظهرت في العديد من المجالات منذ تأسيس الجمهورية، واكتسبت البنية العلمية بعدها شكلها الجديد تمامًا. وقد أدى هذا الفهم الوطني إلى ظهور منتجات تركية جديدة بمنظور إصلاحي وابتكاري، وكان هذا التغيير قد حدث بكل مباشر في مجال التفسير، وظهر عادة في كتابة التفاسير التركية.
تمت كتابة التفاسير التركية بطريقتين كما هي عليه التفاسير سابقًا، الأولى: هي طريقة يفهمها الشعب بهدف لمس المجتمع، وبهدف تشكيل الحياة الفردية والاجتماعية من منظور القرآن، والثاني: هي التفاسير المكتوبة وفق المنظور العلمي الذي له ضوابط بحسب اللغة وغير ذلك كما كان الأمر في التفاسير التقليدية، مثل تفسير الزمخشري والبيضاوي وغير ذلك. يلفت هذا البحث الانتباه إلى مكان الاتجاه التقليدي في تركيا بذكر بعض الأمثلة من التفاسير المكتوبة باللغة التركية بشكل عام، ويهدف في النهاية إلى الكشف عن هذه الحركة في التفسير في ربع القرن الماضي.
Anadolu Karaçamı tüplü fidanlarında gelişim evreleri ve bazı fidan özellikleri
Authors: AYAN Sezgin , ÇELEN Fatma , GÜLSEVEN Orhan
Published: April 2023

Kanaatkar ve ekstrem koşullara dirençli olması nedeniyle İç Anadolu’nun yarı kurak ve antropojen step alanlarının ağaçlandırılmasında ise en çok tercih edilen tür Anadolu karaçamıdır (Pinus nigra subsp. caramanica (Loudon) Businský). Ancak, kitlesel fidan üretiminin yapıldığı fidanlık ekolojik koşullarında fidan gelişim evrelerinin belirlenmemiş olması uygulanan kültürel işlemlerinin takviminde belirsizlik oluşturabilmektedir. Çankırı Orman fidanlığı ekolojik koşullarında Çankırı-İsmetpaşa orijinli tüplü 2+0 yaşlı Anadolu Karaçamı fidanları üzerinde yürütülen bu araştırmada; i) Morfolojik ve fizyolojik fidan özelliklerinin dönemsel değişimleri, ii)İkinci vejetasyon dönemi sonu itibariyle morfolojik fidan özellikleri ve Türk Standartlarına uygunlukları, iii)İkinci vejetasyon dönemi için fidan gelişim dönemlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; fidanlarda ortalama boy (FB), kök boğazı çapı (KBÇ), gövde taze ağırlığı (GTA), kök taze ağırlığı (KTA), fidan taze ağırlığı (FTA), gövde kuru ağırlığı (GKA), kök kuru ağırlığı (KKA), fidan kuru ağırlığı (FKA), katlılık indisi (Kİ), gürbüzlük indisi (Gİ), kuru kök yüzdesi (%Kkök) ve Dickson kalite indisi (DKİ) ve standart hata değerleri sırasıyla; 14,11±0,2 cm, 4,79±0,06 mm, 7,89±0,33 g, 7,6±0,26 g, 15,49±0,37 g, 3,62±0,23 g, 3.,2±0,23 g, 7,05±0,29 g, 1,08±0,08, 20,45±0,05, %48,74±1,76 ve 0,55±0,1 olarak saptanmıştır. Fidanların gelişim evreleri; 15 Mart-15 Nisan arası “durgunluktan çıkış”, 15 Mayıs-15 Ağustos arası “gelişme+hızlı gelişme”, 15 Eylül-15 Ekim “odunlaşma dönemi” olarak belirlenmiştir. Fidanların şafak öncesi su potansiyeli (Ψpd) açısından en düşük değer -1,38±0,203 MPa ile ağustos ayında, fotosentez verimliliği değerleri ise en düşük 0,63 ile Mart, en yüksek 0,92 ile Ekim ayında saptanmıştır. Fidanlar büyük bir oranla TSE 2265/Şubat 1988 standartlarına uygun olduğu, başta fidan kök karakteristikleri olmak üzere yarı-kurak yörelerdeki plantasyonlar için uygun standartlarda oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Segregación residencial en ciudades medias: morfología urbana y vocación productiva como factores de impacto
Authors: Galván Farías Abel Giovani , Rasse Alejandra
Published: April 2023

La segregación residencial socioeconómica se ha convertido en un elemento característico de las ciudades de América Latina, independientemente de su tamaño y configuración. Pese a ello, la mayor parte de los estudios han priorizado su observación en grandes zonas metropolitanas, sin atención a las particularidades de los procesos segregativos de otros modelos menores de ciudad. Este estudio presenta un análisis comparado, con foco en la década del 2000, de los niveles y patrones de segregación en tres ciudades intermedias conurbadas del Estado de Colima, México. Estas comparten un marco institucional y sociocultural, pero exhiben características morfológicas y económicas distintas, que podrían estar condicionando la forma en que los grupos de élite ocupan el espacio urbano. A través de la aplicación e interpretación de los índices de Disimilitud y Delta con una escala de desagregación del territorio a nivel de colonias urbanas, se discute en torno a las particularidades segregativas de las ciudades intermedias- conurbadas, y la influencia que la morfología urbana y la vocación productiva tienen sobre los procesos de segregación de estas tres ciudades.
STRATEGY OF THE MINISTRY OF ECONOMIC COORDINATOR IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY EFFORT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Eva Haryatie  , Yudi Sutrasna  , Djamarel Hermanto
Published: April 2023

Global inflation due to rising food and energy prices and supply-demand imbalances. This has become the world's concern, especially Indonesia, in formulating policy strategies when the conditions before and after the Covid-19 pandemic affected the national economy and threatened non-military defense. The problems studied aim to determine National Economic Conditions Before & After the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Strategy of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in efforts to Restore the National Economy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with miles and huberman qualitative analysis techniques. The research results show that economic conditions at the time of the 2020 pandemic showed a significant decline due to the cessation of various economic activities as a result of the COVID19 pandemic. National Economic Conditions After the Covid-19 Pandemic that started in 2022, the global economy is showing recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic even though it was temporarily halted by the Omicron wave. This recovery is in line with the increasing implementation of global vaccinations, the increasing capacity of the health service system, and the opening up of economic activities in various countries. The results of the research and conclusions show that the National Economic Recovery Strategy is carried out through aspects (Ends), namely the long-term goal of the National Economic Recovery Strategy is to maintain price stability and increase food security to support people's purchasing power and national economic recovery, as well as increase Labor Absorption, In Aspects (Ways), namely the ways taken to achieve the long-term National Economic Recovery Strategy, namely Easing Community Mobility in line with Covid-19 control which leads to controlled Covid cases through the PPKM Policy and Setting travel requirements policies, Fiscal Policy as a Shock Absorber, etc. In Aspects (Means), namely the means used to achieve the long-term National Economic Recovery Strategy, namely: APBN as a Shock Absorber
PEACE SUSTAINABILITY IN MINING CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI IN REALIZING NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Pujo Widodo  , Arifuddin Uksan  , Achmed Sukendro
Published: April 2023

There are several aspects that show weak coordination between the Regional Government of Southeast Sulawesi and the Central Government in dealing with mining conflicts in Southeast Sulawesi. Thus, it takes a legality and agency that specifically works to achieve peace in support of National Security, because peace is one of the goals in the Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of peace in mining conflict resolution in Southeast Sulawesi in realizing national security. This study uses a qualitative method. Data were obtained from designated informants which were then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study show that Southeast Sulawesi Province has been prepared to implement the goals of sustainable peace since 2021. In relation to the objectivity of peace, the National and Regional Working Groups have formulated a matrix to achieve peace. This can be seen from the alignment of the National Long-Term and Medium-Term Development Plans and the Regional Long-Term and Medium-Term Development Plans to the implementation of the distribution of allocations for the State Expenditure Budget and the Regional Expenditure Budget
Clinical, morphological and diagnostic characteristics of malignant mammary tumor in bitches
Authors: Carvalho Ciro José Sousa de , Conde Junior Airton Mendes , Baêta Silvia de Araújo França , Souza Francisco de Assis Leite , Belettini Salviano Tramontin , Merlini Natalie Bertelis , Maia Luan Vinícius Tezzei , Quessada Ana Maria
Published: April 2023

Mammary tumor is the most frequent neoplasia in bitches in Brazil, and most of the mammary tumors in female dogs in the country, are malignant. This study aimed to evaluate clinical, morphological and diagnostic characteristics of malignant mammary tumors in 32 bitches. The average age of the bitches was 10.1 years, demonstrating that older bitches are more predisposed. Most bitches weren't neutered. Tumor size in most animals was greater than 5 cm. and showed rapid growth in most cases. In all bitches, no signs of metastases in the lungs were observed. The results of the cytological exams showed a mixed malignant tumor and adenocarcinoma, and about 81.5% of adenocarcinomas were confirmed by histopathological exam. It was concluded that non-castrated elderly female dogs were the majority. Malignant tumors larger than 5 cm with fast growth and firm consistency were the most frequent.
THE EFFECTS OF PROJECT-BASED APPLICATIONS IN EDUCATION ON ACADEMIC SUCCESS SCORES OF STUDENTS: A META-ANALYSIS
Authors: DEMİR Serkan , KARANFİL Ferhat , ELGÜN Faruk , KIRIŞ Mehmet
Published: April 2023

This study sought to investigate the effects of project-based learning on students’ academic achievement scores by conducting a meta-analysis of studies on the topic. The analysis comprised 60 post-graduate theses from 2007 to 2019 as well as articles scanned from the TR directory. The CMA 3.0 statistical tool and the Microsoft Excel 2013 program were used to analyze the data using the “transaction impact” method. The studies' homogeneity value was found to be 98.68, and the random-effects model was used to assess the effect size with a significance level of 95% and 40 degrees of freedom. According to the study’s findings, project-based learning has a very high impact rate in the category of size rating (Cohen et al., 2007).
How Startups and Entrepreneurs Survived in Times of Pandemic Crisis: Implications and Challenges for Managing Uncertainty
Authors: Silva Eleonora , Beirão Gabriela , Torres Ana
Published: April 2023

The recent pandemic crisis has greatly impacted startups, and some changes are expected to be long-lasting. Small businesses usually have fewer resources and are more vulnerable to losing customers and investors, especially during crises. This study investigates how startups’ business processes were affected and how entrepreneurs managed this sudden change brought by the COVID-19 outbreak. Data were analyzed using qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews with the co-founders of eighteen startups. Results show that the three core business processes affected by the COVID-19 crisis were marketing and sales, logistics and operations, and organizational support. The way to succeed is to be flexible, agile, and adaptable, with technological knowledge focusing on digital channels to find novel opportunities and innovate. Additionally, resilience, self-improvement, education, technology readiness and adoption, close relationship with customers and other stakeholders, and incubation experience seem to shield startups against pandemic crisis outbreaks.
Understanding the Impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs in India: Lessons for Resilient and Sustained Growth of Small Firms
Authors: Sharma Akhilesh Kumar , Rai Sushil Kumar
Published: April 2023

The pandemic has raised an issue of survival for most of the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) because of their vulnerability in terms of size, limited financial resources, and inefficiency to deal with unpredicted situations. Therefore, the present study has adopted the contingency theory in times of change and uncertainties caused by COVID-19 on MSMEs and found out the ways to enhance its resilience and sustained the growth of this sector. This study has applied descriptive statistics and probit regression analysis to estimate the resilience and sustained growth of the firms through a change in the variables like turnover, labour employed, investment, and age of the firm. Based on the survey of 225 firms, the study observed that around 90 percent of surveyed firms realized a decline in their turnover with a 25 percent reduction in employment that mostly occur in the informal category. Interestingly, there was some increase in formal employment in around 50 percent of firms because of the business commitment of firms, shortage of informal workers, and availability of workers at lower wages. Smaller and younger firms in terms of employment and investment have a higher possibility to be affected by the external shocks indicating that the firm agility increases with firm age and size. Support measures by the government during the pandemic were found to be insufficient and have limited relevance to the MSME sector in its revival. For enhancing the resilience and sustainability of MSMEs, the study suggests small firms should be encouraged to financial planning against business uncertainties and proposes financial security measures viz. Uncertainty Corpus Fund for Small Businesses and Small Business Insurance.
Produção científica sobre repositório de dados: representações autorais e temáticas
Authors: Matos Igor Yure Ramos , Ribeiro Júnior Divino Ignacio , Prado Jorge Kroll do , Argino Julibio David
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Trata-se de um levantamento da produção científica em torno dos repositórios de dados e ciência da informação. A produção científica é fundamental para entender o estado da arte e o seu desenvolvimento ao longo dos anos, principalmente de temas emergentes como repositórios de dados. Os dados de pesquisa são os insumos principais para o fazer científico na e-Science, preocupada com o reuso, compartilhamento, colaboração, economia, intercâmbio e rapidez das pesquisas ao se depositar todos os dados produzidos em repositórios de dados. Objetivo: Recuperar artigos científicos sobre repositórios de dados na literatura da área de Ciência da Informação (CI). Método: Esta é uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e quantitativa. Consultou-se nas bases: Brapci, Scielo, Portal de Periódicos da Capes, BDTD e Lisa. Resultados: recuperou-se um total de 127 trabalhos publicados em periódicos científicos, com 290 autores diferentes e predominantemente em língua inglesa com 93 artigos, em segundo lugar o português com 25 artigos, em terceiro lugar 3 artigos em inglês/português. A literatura em inglês começou desde 2009 a publicar relatos de repositório de dados, sendo recuperados trabalhos sobre metadados e padrões de interoperabilidade de dados desde 2005. Percebe-se que o primeiro artigo brasileiro recuperado nas buscas é de 2015. Sendo 2019 o ano que mais publicou-se sobre o tema com nove artigos, contra cinco publicados em inglês. Conclusão: É um tema emergente e com produção crescente dentro da CI no Brasil, necessitando de bibliotecários com conhecimentos e habilidades para a gestão de repositórios e dados de pesquisa.
Análise das redes de relacionamento produzidas com a aplicação do marketing científico digital dos periódicos científicos da Ciência da Informação no Brasil
Authors: Ramos Bruno Soares , Silva Alzira Karla Araújo da , Freire Gustavo Henrique de Araújo
Published: April 2023

Introdução: As redes sociais digitais mudaram os diversos ecossistemas existentes na sociedade da era digital. Neste processo de mudança, a comunicação é essencial para a formação do conhecimento e, consequentemente, para a ciência. O estudo analisa a aplicação do marketing científico digital na utilização das redes sociais digitais Facebook e Instagram disponíveis dos periódicos científicos em Ciência da Informação no Brasil. Método: O percurso metodológico caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de levantamento de dados, de natureza aplicada e com abordagem descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa. Adota a Análise de Redes Sociais e o auxílio da Fanpage Karma e do NodeXL para representar os grafos. Resultados: Aponta que a adoção do marketing científico digital, como ferramenta para publicização da ciência, ocorre timidamente nos periódicos científicos da Ciência da Informação no Brasil. Conclusão: Evidencia que o marketing científico digital aplicado à rede Instagram apresenta maior engajamento pelos usuários da informação.
A review on biological induction of agarwood in Aquilaria, with special reference to India
Authors: Gogoi Indrani , Choudhury Sneha , Jayaraj Rathinam
Published: April 2023

There are thirteen species of Aquilaria producing agarwood, a product of plant and microbe interaction. The process of natural formation of agarwood is slow and only 10 percent of the trees in wild get infected forming agarwood. Since commercial cultivation of agarwood has begun, there is a need for a supporting programme of artificial induction to make the programme viable. The paper reviews the methods of biological induction in Aquilaria sp., the role of endophytes especially species of Fusarium and the availability of inocula for inducing agarwood formation.
The Role of Personal Variables and Emotions Related to Preservice Teachers’ Intention to Use Information Technologies in Acceptance of Educational Use of the Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: DURAK Aykut
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between pre-service teachers’ internet of things acceptance behaviors (intention, usefulness, ease of use, facilitating conditions) and personal variables and information technology (IT) emotions. The research participants consisted of 171 pre-service teachers studying at the education faculty of a state university in Turkey. A personal information form and two different scales (IoT technologies acceptance scale and IT Emotion Scale) were used to collect data. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the research, competency in using digital technologies was an important predictor of the scores related to usability, and the increase in competency in using digital technologies positively affected the scores related to usability. The experience of using digital technologies and fun are important predictors in explaining the scores related to intention. The experience of using digital technologies and the increase in fun positively affect the scores related to intention. The experience of using digital technologies is an important predictor of the scores related to ease of use, and the increase in the experience of using digital technologies positively affects the scores related to ease of use. Finally, the scores related to the facilitating conditions of the competency in using digital technologies are an important predictor, and the increase in the competency of using digital technologies positively affects the scores of the facilitating conditions.
Posterior interosseous Nerve Palsy after Corticosteroid Injection for Tennis Elbow
Authors: Wasrbrout Ziv , Luria Shai
Published: April 2023

A 47-year-old healthy male was treated for his tennis elbow with a steroid injection elsewhere. In the affected forearm, he was surgical treated for a forearm fracture, thirty years previously. After the injection, he developed posterior interosseous nerve palsy. He was treated with neurolysis of the nerve from the radial tunnel and distal to the supinator, where it was found to be adherent to the healed fracture site. Most of the motor nerve function returned within two years. We believe this to be an example of a “double crush” phenomenon of the radial nerve. Injection of steroids to treat lateral epicondylitis is extremely common and previous injury or surgery to the extremity should be considered before its administration.
Cytotoxicity assay as potential alternative method to animal testing for batch release of Italian fish autogenous vaccines
Authors: Paolo Antonella , Anzalone Lucia , Pellegrini Martina , Sveri Giulio , Cagiola Monica
Published: April 2023

Background:
Vaccination is widely used in fish aquaculture for three primary reasons: to prevent bacterial disease spreading, minimize antibiotic use and fight antibiotic resistance. Vaccine production is an expensive and consuming process, mainly in terms of money, resources and animals for quality control. The 3Rs (Replace-Reduce-Refine) philosophy suggests developing and validate alternative methods to animal testing for scientific purpose, even for biologicals and vaccines.
Aim:
The current study explored the potential use of mouse and fish cells in the in vitro toxicity grade assessment thorough different methods, as alternative assay to in vivo Residual Toxicity Test for autogenous fish vaccines control.
Methods:
BF2 and L929 cell lines were exposed to vaccines dilutions in two different ways of administration and toxicity grade was recorded by MTS assay, in comparison to the in vivo gold standard test.
Results:
AVs caused no reactions in the in vivo test. In the in vitro assay, the different toxicity grade recorded was statistically significant between the cell lines adopted and the AVs way of administration.
Conclusion:
Data obtained represent the first application of 3Rs method to fish autogenous vaccines produced in Italy, more investigations are needed to collect solid results and standardize new in vitro methods for vaccines quality control.
Comparative pathology and immunohistochemistry of Newcastle disease in domestic chicken (Gallus-gallus domesticus) and Alabio duck (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo)
Authors: Etriwati Etriwati , Agungpriyono Dewi , Setiyaningsih Surachmi , Darniati Darniati , Ak Daud , Erwin Erwin , Handharyani Ekowati
Published: April 2023

Background:
Newcastle disease is very pathogenic in chicken, whereas in duck in some case does not show any clinical symptoms.
Aims:
To compare the clinical symptoms features, pathological lesions, viral distribution, and apoptosis response caused by the ND virus in domestic chicken and Alabio duck.
Methods:
Forty domestic chickens and 40 Alabio ducks were separated into 4 groups: domestic chicken and Alabio duck treatment groups, where each was infected by NDV velogenic Ducks/Aceh Besar_IND/2013/eoAC080721 in 106ELD50 dosage. The domestic chicken and Alabio duck control groups were each inoculated with Phosphate Buffer Saline. The infection route was intraorbital, 0.1 ml in volume. Symptoms were observed from day 1 until day 7 post-infection (PI). Necropsy was performed on day 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 PI for organ collection.
Results:
Symptoms observed were disorder in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems, followed by 100% mortality in domestic chickens. In Alabio ducks, there were only depression and slight lethargy. The lesion in domestic chicken day 1 appeared by the lungs, thymus, Fabricius bursa, spleen, and kidney. On day 3 PI, lesions were also found in the heart, proventriculus, duodenum, and cecal tonsil. Day 5 and day 7 PI, lesions were found in the trachea and brain. In Alabio ducks, on day 1 lesions were found in the lungs, thymus, spleen, and proventriculus. Afterward, on day 3, light lesions were found in the heart. On day 5, lesions were found in the trachea and brain; finally, on day 7, light lesions were only found in the thymus, spleen, and brain. Immunosuppressive reaction NDV in domestic chicken was highest in the proventriculus, duodenum, cecal tonsil, and lymphoreticular organs. In the Alabio duck, it was highest in the duodenum and cecal tonsil. The caspase-3 percentage in domestic chicken increased on day 3 PI; in Alabio ducks, on day 2 PI.
Conclusion:
Clinical symptoms and pathological lesions were found faster and more severe in domestic chickens. The immunopositive reaction NDV in domestic chicken continued to increase, while in Alabio ducks it decreased until the last observation day. Apoptosis percentage increased earlier in the Alabio duck than in domestic chicken.
The effect of locally based and imported lick stones on the growth and economic productivity of African dwarf sheep during the dry season in Benin
Authors: Dokui Faustin , Babatound S , Houndonougbo Fr , Amoule Fiacre , Chrysostome Christophe
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aimed to make and compare the effects and economic viability of lick stones based on local feedstuffs and imported ones.
Materials and Methods: Two-lick stones (minerals and multi-nutritional) based on local feedstuffs were made. An imported lick stone (ILS) was purchased at a local market. Four dietary treatments (the three different lick stones and a control group) were established, with six dwarf sheep receiving each treatment. The experiment was carried out over 90 days. Growth and economic parameters were calculated and compared.
Results: The feed intake of sheep in the multi-nutritional lick stone group was better than that of the other groups. The feed conversion ratio was best for the lick stones made with local feedstuffs. The economic return (economic feed efficiency) was best for the mineral lick stone. For a unit of money invested in the feed supplements, the sheep fed with lick stone based on local feedstuffs have been allowed to gain 100.21 basic monetary unit of some West African countries more than the ones fed with imported feeds (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: It is not desirable to use ILS because the economic and growth performance of sheep fed with the ILS was even lower than that of the non-supplemented sheep.