bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Booster dose of COVID-19 vaccination: Perception among elderly
Authors: Heltty Heltty , Palingrungi Basso , Apriyanti Apriyanti
Published: January 2023

Background: COVID-19 is still a health problem that needs to be addressed. COVID-19 vaccination had been promoted but its coverage was still low, including coverage for the elderly.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the elderly’s perception of participation in COVID-19 vaccination of booster dose.
Methods: This research was a qualitative descriptive study. Collected informants using purposive sampling method. Semi-structured in-depth interviews with nine informants who were domiciled in Kendari, Indonesia. Data analysis using thematic analysis approach. 
Results: There were three things related to the perception of the elderly in participating in booster dose COVID-19 vaccinations that have been identified. These three things were the elderly’s perception of the COVID-19 vaccination, doubts about the COVID-19 vaccine, and family support.
Conclusions: The elderly’s perception of COVID-19 vaccination can help determine the next intervention that can help increase vaccination coverage among elderly. The need to increase understanding of COVID-19 vaccination to the elderly through clear, comprehensive, easy-to-understand, and easily accessible information.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Çocuklar Üzerindeki Psikolojik Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇİLHOROZ Yasin
Published: January 2023

Dünya genelinde çok sayıda ölüme ve olumsuz sağlık sonuçlarına neden olan COVID-19, çocuklar dâhil olmak üzere her yaş grubundaki kişileri etkilemiştir. Çocuklar, COVID-19 Pandemisinin yıkıcı nitelikteki psikolojik etkilerinden uzak kalamamıştır. Özellikle, yüksek düzeyde ebeveyn stresinin yanı sıra korkular, belirsizlikler, günlük rutinlerinde önemli değişiklikler, fiziksel ve sosyal izolasyona maruz kaldıkları için psikolojik olarak problemler yaşamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin çocuklar üzerindeki psikolojik etkilerini ortaya koyan makalelerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Web of Science veri tabanı yoluyla ulaşılan verilerle gerçekleştirilen doküman analizi sonucunda en fazla makalenin 2021 yılında yayımlandığı, çoğu makalenin nicel araştırma türünde olduğu ve en fazla makalenin Frontiers in Psychology dergisinde yayımlandığı belirlenmiştir. Çocukların COVID-19 sürecinde yaşadıkları psikolojik etkilerin neler olduğunun belirlenmesi onların duygularını ve tepkilerini anlamak, bu pandemi sırasında ihtiyaçlarını doğru bir şekilde ele almak için çok önemlidir.
Development of Learning Media for E-Booklet Human Reproductive System Materials to Improve Cognitive Learning Outcomes of High School Students
Authors: Nur Eliana Ade , Sunardi Oding , Susanto Lufty Hari
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop a learning media E-Booklet for reproductive system materials to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes in biology subjects for the human reproductive system. This research was conducted from December 2020 to June 2021. The trial in this study consisted of one class using the model one group pretest- posttest design. The results of the validation related to the feasibility of the media E-Booklet obtained a score of 91% in the Very Valid category. The results of the pretest and posttest scores of class XI IPA-1 students in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes. This is indicated by the average value of the pretest before using the learning media, which is 33. While the average posttest after using the learning media is 87 with a Biology minimum completeness criteria value of 72. The N-Gain value has an average of 0.81 or in N Gain% is 81% indicating high category. This shows that the learning media E-Booklet material for the human reproductive system can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes.
Analysis of Student Needs for Video Media Materials for Cooperative Learning Models in Biology Learning Strategy and Design Courses
Authors: Hannifa Nadira , Susanti Diana , Sari Liza Yulia
Published: January 2023

In the process of the Biology Learning Strategy and Design course at the Biology Education Study Program, PGRI University of West Sumatra with the material of cooperative learning models, lecturers use learning media, one of which is video media sourced from youtube. The purpose of this research is to find out how much students need for cooperative learning model video media in the Biology Learning Strategy and Design course. The research was designed with a 4D development model and only at the Define stage, namely the analysis of student needs. The results of the analysis of student needs showed  in the category of very need. This means that there is a need for the development of video media on cooperative learning model materials. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the students' need for video media for cooperative learning model materials is good to develop.
Evaluation of Mustard Genotypes for Terai Regions of Nepal
Authors: Yadav Bisheswar Prasad , Rasaily Santosh , Wagle Pramod , Malla Razan , Devkota Subash , B.K. Nabina , Aryal Sheetal
Published: January 2023

Mustard is locally popular with the name of tora/rayo/raichi is getting priority among the farmers due to its dual advantage of leafy vegetables and oilseed. With the objective identification of the potential mustard genotypes from the available gene pools, a coordinated Varietal Trial (CVT) was conducted in Oilseed Research Program, Nawalpur. A total of 14 mustard genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The plot size was 10 m2 with five rows of 3-meter length maintaining inter-row of 40 cm and intra-row spacing of 15 cm. While depicting the yield, ICJ01-11 was considered the highest yielding genotype with the average yield of 521 kg/ha followed by ICJ9708 with the yield of 467 kg/ha and RH30 with the yield of 450 kg/ha. Due to the pivotal role of mustard as an oilseed production, it is indispensable to evaluate the available gene pool of local landrace, varieties and foreign genotypes of mustard to find out the highest yielding. So these promising genotypes can be used the in future to develop varieties of genotypes with high yield.
GRAMMATICAL COHESION IN SUSAN CHOI’S FLASHLIGHT
Authors: HamlI Tomi , Sari Dian Purnama , Azhari Andry
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Grammatical cohesion is a study of the relation of grammatical elements that make the text unity. This research aimed to find out the types of grammatical cohesion used in the Flashlight short story by Susan Choi. There are four types of grammatical cohesion which are reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction according to Halliday and Hasan’s theory. These types are very important in writing essays in order to make sentences related to each other and to enhance the reader’s understanding of the writers’ ideas. This research was qualitative research. The data was taken from the official website which was published on August 31, 2020. The data of this research was utterances in a short story. The data was analyzed based on the theory ofgrammatical cohesion by Halliday and Hasan. The research found 230 data. Reference was predominant with 109 occurrences (47%) that contained personal, demonstrative, and comparative reference which was realized by anaphoric and cataphoric. The conjunction was 121 occurrences (53%) with the additive, adversative, clausal, and temporal. The substitution was 1 occurrence (0,43%) with only verbal substitution where an ellipsis was not found. The finding of the research was not all types of grammatical cohesion found, namely nominal substitution, clausal substitution, nominal ellipsis, verbal ellipsis, and clausal ellipsis since the data was written text. Therefore, substitution and ellipsis were dominantly used in spoken text.
AN ANALYSIS OF HYPERBOLE USED IN HEART OF DARKNESS BY JOSEPH CONRAD
Authors: Haryadi Rafi , Yusmalinda Yusmalinda
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify the forms of hyperbole found in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The research data were taken from the novel Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The writer applied Claridge’s theory to classify the forms of hyperbole. There are seven forms of hyperbole. They are single-word hyperbole, phrasal hyperbole, clausal hyperbole, numerical hyperbole, hyperbolic superlatives, hyperbolic comparison, and hyperbolic repetition. This study was qualitative research. This study reveals that seven forms of hyperbole according to Claridge (2011) were found in Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad. The forms are single-word hyperbole, phrasal hyperbole, clausal hyperbole, numerical hyperbole, the role of the superlative, comparison, and repetition. From the occurrence of all seven forms of hyperbole, it was found that the most form of hyperbole was clausalhyperbole. In conclusion, it can be said that Joseph Conrad used all forms of hyperbole in the novel Heart of Darkness.
THE FORMULA OF AGATHA CHRISTIE’S DETECTIVE STORY THE THIRD-FLOOR FLAT
Authors: Sartika Yustin
Published: January 2023

Abstract

This research aims to explain the detective formula as portrayed in Agatha Christie’s The Third-Floor Flat short story and the techniques that are employed to maintain the suspense by using Cawelti’s formula theory. Cawelti explains there are four aspects of the classic detective’s formula: situation, the pattern of action, character and their relation, and setting. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The formulas of detective stories exist in The Third-Floor Flat. The plot goes straight on the definite formula: the preliminaries, birth of the plot, intentional misleading, the crime, grouping for the murderer by the police, friends, relatives, and amateur detective, failure of everybody, detective’s announcement of facts and proof. The author used some techniques such as the whodunit, metaphor, foreshadowing, and fake devices to maintain the suspense.
公有区块链共识协议现状及未来发展
Authors:   北京航空航天大学, 李 超
Published: January 2023

共识协议(算法)是区块链技术的核心关键，从根本上决定了区块链网络的性能、安全性和可用性。本文简要阐述了目前最主流的两种公有区块链共识协议——PoW(Proof-of-work,工作量证明)和PoS (Proof-of-stake,权益证明)的起源、设计理念、优势、劣势以及一些知名的改进方案。最后，本文以目前世界上最著名的公有区块链智能合约平台——以太坊为例，总结了以太坊 PoS方案未来的发展前景和重大战略意义。
The Bosons of the Conventional Superconductors
Authors: KÖBLER Ulrich
Published: January 2023

For the conventional superconductors it will be shown that not only the superconducting energy gap, Egap(T=0), and the critical field, Bc(T=0), but also the London penetration depth, λL(T=0), scale in a reasonable approximation with the superconducting transition temperature, TSC, as ~TSC, ~TSC2 and ~T-1/2, respectively. From these scaling relations the conclusion obtained earlier, using a completely different method, is confirmed that the London penetration depth corresponds to the diameter of the Cooper-pairs. As a consequence, only one layer of Cooper pairs is sufficient to shield an external magnetic field completely. The large diamagnetism of the superconductors is caused by the large orbital area of the Cooper-pairs. From the fact that, in the zero-field ground state, the temperature dependence of the superconducting heat capacity is given above and below TSC by power functions of absolute temperature it follows that the only critical point is T=0. The superconducting transitions of the element superconductors, therefore, are all within the critical range at T=0. As a consequence, above and below TSC there is short-range order only. As we know from Renormalization Group (RG) theory, in the critical range the dynamics is the dynamics of a boson field, exclusively. Evidently, the Cooper-pairs have to be considered as the short-range ordered units created by this boson field. It is reasonable to assume that the relevant bosons in the superconducting state are identical with the bosons giving rise to the universal linear-in-T electronic heat capacity above TSC. Plausibility arguments will be given that these bosons must be electric quadrupole radiation generated by the non-spherical charge distributions in the soft zones between the metal atoms. The radiation field emitted by an electric quadrupole can be assumed to be essentially curled or circular. In the ordered state below TSC, the bosons are condensed in resonating spherical modes which encapsulate the two Cooper-pair electrons and shield their charge perfectly.
Identification of mirror repeats within the Maleless (MLE) gene of Drosophila melanogaster Meigen
Authors: Kavita Saini , Namrata Dangi , Deepti Yadav , Vikash Bhardwaj
Published: January 2023

DNA repeats present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes genomes that include simple tandem repeats, satellite DNA, or palindromic sequences are classified as inverted, direct, and mirror repeats (MRs). Out of these, MRs are not well studied in Drosophila melanogaster Meigen. In this study, manual bioinformatics approach was used to find MRs in D. melanogaster maleless (mle) gene. In this analysis, 123 MRs were found within the complete mle gene, while 78 MRs were found in the exonic region of the mle gene. MegaBLAST was performed to elucidate the presence of identified MRs across the genomes of D. melanogaster, D. nasuta Lamb and D. bipectinate Duda. These demonstrated the conserved characteristics of specific MRs in Drosophila genome and the evolutionary and functional significance of MRs in diverse genomes. This study establishes a link between the presence of MRs in mle gene of D. melanogaster and MRs in human genome.
Time to restart: Study of the Dermaptera of the Indian subcontinent
Authors: Kamimura Yoshitaka , M Karthik Chikkabidare , Kalleshwaraswamy Chicknayakanahalli M
Published: January 2023

The Dermaptera is a polyneopteran order with > 2,000 described species from mainly tropical, subtropical, and warm temperate regions. More than 310 species of the Dermaptera belonging to nine families have been reported from the Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka) as a result of the extensive work of Gyanendra Kumar Srivastava. Embracing environmental and climatic heterogeneity, the Indian subcontinent is an intersection of multiple faunal regions and includes several dermapteran groups of special interest. To restart the studies on the Dermaptera of this region, which has been stagnant for a decade, this paper includes a beginner’s guide for collecting and identifying Dermaptera, together with a brief summary of recent advances in their classification and phylogeny.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelayanan Tuberkulosis di Unit Rawat Jalan RSU Budi Asih Serang
Authors: Handriyanto Nova Tri , Dewi Sandra , Hilmy M. Reza , Suryana Anang
Published: January 2023

Tuberkulosis (TB) hingga kini masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Penyakit TB sangat mengancam bagi pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Pengguna layanan kesehatan termasuk rawat jalan, kunjungan dokter, perawatan gigi, dan sebagainya ditentukan oleh tiga dinamika yaitu: lingkungan, populasi, dan perilaku kesehatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) Budi Asih Serang, dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021 dengan jumlah 80 responden. Pengambilan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan pada keputusan dari peneliti. Variabel penelitiannya terdiri dari pengetahuan, kesiapan sistem pelayanan rumah sakit, peran keluarga, dan jaminan kesehatan sebagai variabel independen, serta pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit sebagai variabel independen. Instrument kuesioner penelitian menggunakan skala Likert dengan 5 level dan analisis data memakai uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, kesiapan sistem pelayanan rumah sakit, dan peran keluarga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit. Namun demikian, variabel jaminan kesehatan memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan.
A Study of How the Political System of India is Beneficial or Harmful for Democracy
Authors: Chaudhary Pramod Kumar
Published: January 2023

A type of governance known as democracy is one in which members of the population take part in the making of decisions either directly or indirectly via the use of a system of representation that includes the holding of free elections on a regular basis. It is generally agreed that India's democracy is the biggest one in existence on a global scale. In a democracy, the citizens or their representatives have the power, as well as the people are the ultimate authority in every aspect of administration. This holds true regardless of the kind of government in place. On the other hand, democracy has been met with several obstacles in contemporary India, such as social and economic disparities, unemployment and poverty casteism, illiteracy, corruption, communalism, terrorism, and population expansion. It is essential that this issue be resolved if India is to continue to function as a genuine parliamentary democracy. In this article, an attempt is made to investigate and analyse the democratic system that is now in the country and what the impact of the Indian political system is on democracy. In addition to this, it proposes a number of feasible actions or adjustments to existing institutions that may be made in order to make India's democracy more robust and long-lasting.
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PESERTA DIDIK TERPADU BERBASIS DAYA TAMPUNG
Authors: Sifaunajah Agus , Mariam Isna Septiani
Published: January 2023

Sistem informasi pendaftaran calon peserta didik merupakan sistem yang digunakan hampir pada setiap lembaga pendidikan baik dari sekolah, pondok pesantren bahkan perguruan tinggi karena mampu memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pendaftaran yang terbatas jarak dan waktu [1][2]. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi pendaftaran berbasis daya tampung untuk memastikan sebaran calon peserta didik pada semua lembaga pendidikan di bawah yayasan pengelola yang sama dapat terpenuhi. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar semua lembaga pendidikan dapat memperoleh jumlah calon peserta didik yang cukup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian research and development dengan perancangan sistem menerapkan siklus system development life cycle. Pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan metode blackbox. Hasil dari pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan  fungsi dan output dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai yang diharapkan.Kata kunci;  Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran, SDLC, Blackbox, Codeigniter
OPTIMASI DETEKSI WARNA KULIT DALAM PENGENALAN HURUF BAHASA ISYARAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION DAN MORFOLOGI
Authors: Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Adawiyah Rizky
Published: January 2023

Bahasa Isyarat (Sign Language) merupakan bahasa yang menggunakan gerakan tangan dan gerakan bibir untuk menjelaskan sebuah arti atau kata.  Masalah yang timbul dalam penggunaan bahasa isyarat yaitu ketika tuna rungu harus berkomunikasi dengan orang normal yang tidak mengerti bahasa isyarat. Beberapa penelitian yang pernah dilakukan masih banyak mengalami kendala, salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu besarnya tingkat kemiripan data citra latih dan proses deteksi terutama pada segmentasi objek dengan adanya latar belakang (background) sehingga hasil capture tidak maksimal. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat dibuatkan suatu sistem yang dapat menghubungkan komunikasi orang penyandang disabilitas dengan orang normal sehingga bisa lebih mudah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode segmentasi warna kulit kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi ciri dengan deteksi tepi dan latar menggunakan metode Background Subtraction dan Morfologi. Dataset yang digunakan sebanyak 52000 dataset gambar tangan huruf alphabet A-Z. Dengan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan berdasarkan dataset bahasa isyarat tersebut, dapat menghasilkan nilai akurasi yang baik yaitu 89.23077%.Kata Kunci; Bahasa Isyarat, Background Subtraction, Morfologi
MODEL KLASIFIKASI KANKER PAYUDARA BERDASARKAN STATUS KEGANASAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORTIMA RANDOM FOREST DAN DECISION TREE
Authors: Kasau Sukirno , Mirza Togubu Diana , Hasmah Hasmah , Nur Muh. Ilyas , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Sandrawati Sandrawati
Published: January 2023

Kanker payudara merupakan penyumbang kematian tertinggi di kalangan perempuan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model aplikasi yang dapat menganalisis klasifikasi kanker payudara berdasarkan status keganasan (jinak atau ganas) menggunakan metode data mining dengan algoritma random forest dan decision tree. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic) Data Set di Kaggle.com, yang terdiri dari 31 variabel dan 569 data. Data tersebut dibagi menjadi data training dan data test, kemudian diuji menggunakan algoritma random forest dan decision tree. Hasilnya, algoritma decision tree memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 95%, sedangkan algoritma random forest memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 97%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua algoritma tersebut dapat digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi kanker payudara berdasarkan tingkat keganasannya dan algoritma random forest memiliki tingkat akurasi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan decision tree yaitu 97% versus 95%.Kata kunci; Kanker Payudara, Random Forest, Decision Tree
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA WAYANG TUMBUHAN DAN HEWAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI PERSEBARAN FLORA DAN FAUNA DI INDONESIA SISWA KELAS INKLUSI VII D TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023 DI SMP NEGERI 2 BONTANG
Authors: Ani Ari Fajar
Published: January 2023

The problems studied are, (1) increasing learning outcomes on the distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia, (2) the effectiveness of using plant and plant puppet media to improve learning outcomes. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on the distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles. The subject of this study was the VII D inclusion class of SMP Negeri 2 Bontang with a total of 36 students, consisting of 33 regular students and 3 students with special needs with slow learning disabilities. Researchers obtained data from test and non-test techniques. The test technique is in the form of a written test while the non-test technique is obtained from teacher observations on the learning process activities using plant and animal puppet media. Data analysis was performed with quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that plant and animal puppet media can improve learning outcomes on the distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia, this media can also bridge the cognitive gap between students with special needs and regular students, so that it can be used in inclusive classes. Judging from the increase in student learning outcomes in cycle I and cycle II. The results of the first cycle test at meeting 1 averaged 64.5 in class, increasing at meeting 2 to 74.3. The class average in cycle II meeting 1 was 81.8, which had reached KKM 75, but because this was an inclusion class that accommodated students with special needs, for the second meeting a program was prepared to strengthen the concept of the distribution of flora and fauna in Indonesia. The results of cycle II meeting 2 all students have scored above the KKM with an average of 89.0.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS KEUANGAN DAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN EKONOMI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA
Authors: Abdila Ajeng Alfianita , Sutrasna Yudi
Published: January 2023

Rapid global changes and in an effort to create independence in the fulfillment of the domestic Defense and Security Forces make the defense industry must be able to maintain and increase competitive advantage. In the perspective of effective and efficient management, a company with good performance can describe the company as having a competitive advantage and competitiveness. However, based on data on the fulfillment of the main weaponry system, each stage is still below the target that was determined late. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to find out how liquidity conditions and the competitiveness of the domestic defense industry contribute to the fulfillment of the Minimum Essential Force (MEF). Liquidity is the company's ability to pay its obligations. Financial liquidity analysis is used in this study using the financial statements of PT. Pindad (Persero), PT. Dahana (Persero), and PT. Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero  complete published core during the 2015-2019 period. The effect of good liquidity can be an indicator of companies in making decisions, meeting the needs of domestic military goods and even being able to export abroad so as to create competitiveness between countries and can create national resilience.
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN, RISIKO AUDIT, DAN KEAHLIAN AUDIT TERHADAP PENDETEKSIAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) OLEH AUDITOR
Authors: Khairunnisa Nabilah Rafifah , Kuntadi Cris
Published: January 2023

The large number of fraud cases that have occurred has created new challenges for the external auditor in detecting such fraud. Doing previous research is very important in reviewing an article or scientific journal. The previous research is a reference for an article on solving problems that occur. This article reviews the variables that can affect fraud in the financial statements committed by the auditor. The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of experience, audit risk, and audit expertise on fraud detection by auditors. The method used is literature review or literature review. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The type of data synthesis used is the narrative method by grouping similar data according to the results measured to answer the objective. The results of the research show that experience, audit risk, and audit expertise simultaneously or jointly have a significant effect on fraud detection by auditors. Partially, each independent variable provides a different conclusion. Partially, audit experience and audit expertise have a significant effect on the detection of fraud (fraud) by the auditor, while audit risk partially has no effect on the detection of fraud (fraud) by the auditor.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KRATHWOLH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX DI SMP NASIONAL MAKASSAR
Authors: Dwiyanti  , Aslindawaty Nur
Published: January 2023

This research is classroom action research carried out in 2 cycles and through several stages in each cycle, namely: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The purpose of this research is to improve students’ learning achievement through the application of the Krathwohl learning model in Class IX at SMP Nasional Makassar. The data collection was carried out using observation sheets and end-of-cycle tests. The collected data will be analyzed and equipped with a frequency table. The results of this study showed that there was an improvement in students’ learning activity in the first cycle with 41.91%, and an increase in the second cycle, which was 77.77%. As well as an increase in the completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle I with a total of 15 students with a percentage of 45.45% and an increase in cycle II with a total of 27 students with a percentage of 80% with a total of 33 students. Thus, it can be indicated that the application of the Krathwohl learning model in class IX at SMP Nasional Makassar. can improve learning achievement.
ANALISIS SOAL PENILAIAN AKHIR SEMESTER 1 SEKOLAH DASAR DITINJAU DARI LEVEL HOTS DAN LOTS
Authors: Prasetyo Rudi , Harsiati Titik , Mashfufah Aynin
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran di abad 21 diarahkan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berfikir kritis, kreatif, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi. Penilaian keterampilan berfikir kritis dan kreatif melalui penggunaan soal penilaian berfikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penggunaan soal HOTS dan LOTS pada soal penilaian akhir semester 1 di kota Blitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan soal HOTS pada tiap kelas di tiap muatan pelajaran mencapai 13%, sedangkan soal LOTS mencapai 87%.
PENERAPAN TEORI BELAJAR HUMANISTIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Prasetyo Rudi , Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the application of humanistic learning theory through differentiation learning in elementary schools. The method used in this study is the literature review method where the data comes from various sources of articles in electronic journals. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis. The results of this study attempt to illustrate that differentiated learning is learning designed by the teacher to facilitate students in building their knowledge in the process of changing behavior that embodies the diversity of characteristics, interests, motivations of students. Humanistic learning theory is a theory that helps students to enjoy learning about subject matter. Humanistic learning theory can be used to implement differentiated learning in elementary schools. Humanistic learning theory emphasizes the activities of guiding, developing and directing the basic potential of students both in terms of cognitive, affective and psychomotor
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI LAYANAN JASA MEKANIK GURAH MESIN MOBIL BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hariadi Eko , Rosyidi Afnan , Widada Widada
Published: January 2023

Gurah Mesin Mobil adalah usaha membersihkan kotoran kerak dalam lubang piston tanpa membongkar mesin dengan cairan carbon cleaner yang dimasukkan setelah busi dilepas kemudian disedot sampai bersih dan dikeringkan pasang kembali busi nya. Banyak pengguna kendaraan motor dan mobil yang sering mengeluhkan performa kendaraannya semakin turun seperti tenaga yang tidak maksimal, tarikan turun, tarikan pada gas semakin berat sehingga membuat getaran pada mesin menjadi kasar.  Untuk dapat menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan serta memperluas area pemasaran sekaligus promosi, maka diperlukan media yang dapat menunjang kegiatan promosi, transaksi penjualan informasi Gurah Mesin dengan optimal. Salah satu media yang menjadi perhatian masyarakat sekarang ini adalah menggunakan media website online.  Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) didefinisikan sebagai proses pembelian dan penjualan produk, jasa dan informasi yang dilakukan secara elektronik dengan memanfaatkan jaringan internet melalui perangkat elektronik gadget dan komputer. Gurah Mesin Mobil menyadari bahwa peranan media website dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan  jasa atau layanan home service yang mereka miliki untuk menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas lagi serta dapat meminimalkan biaya-biaya operasional iklan dan biaya secara fisik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi berbasis web ini adalah siklus hidup pengembangan sistem atau yang biasa disebut System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). SDLC mempunyai beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, implementasi, ujicoba, dan pemeliharaan. Aplikasi ini memberikan informasi baik terhadap pelanggan maupun masyarakat umum dalam memperoleh informasi mengenai pelayanan jasa yang ditawarkan.
PENGUASAAN PASAR OLEH DISTRIBUTOR LAMPU HANNOCHS DI KOTA PEKANBARU BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTIK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani
Published: January 2023

This writer examines the Study of Market Control by Hannochs Lamp Distributor in Pekanbaru City based on Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. This paper focuses on the practice of market domination carried out by the distributor of Hannochs lamps in Pekanbaru City and the impact on competitor products of Hannochs lamps. From there we can conclude that the form of business activities carried out by the Hannochs lamp distributor is whether it leads to healthy or unhealthy business competition.

This type of research can be classified as empirical juridical research in other words is Sociological Research (Society) or it can also be called field research. The source of data used in this research is primary data and in addition to supporting primary data, the authors also need secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique in this research is the interview method and literature review, and the collected data is then analyzed to draw conclusions.

Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded. First, In Article 17 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, it is explained that business actors are prohibited from exercising control over the production and or marketing of goods and or services which may result in monopolistic practices and unfair business . The market domination exercised by the Hannochs lamp distributor has resulted in monopolistic practices, making it difficult for competing business actors to enter the relevant market with the same product. Second, the existence of market control certainly has an impact on market conditions. In Article 19 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, it is explained that business actors are prohibited from carrying out one or several activities, either alone or together with other business actors, resulting in obstructed opportunities for competing business actors to enter the relevant market and resulting in against loss of public interest.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN NASABAH ASURANSI DALAM MENGAJUKAN PERMOHONAN PKPU DAN KEPAILITAN TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI AKIBAT GAGAL BAYAR PRODUK ASURANSI JIWA KRESNA LINK INVESTA (K-LITA) PT ASURANSI JIWA KRESNA
Authors: Parinduri Fauzi Akbar , Firdaus Firdaus , Hasanah Ulfia
Published: January 2023

Asuransi atau pertanggungan timbul karena kebutuhan manusia. Dalam Kehidupan manusia, sadar atau tidak pasti menghadapi risiko. Dengan perkembangan produk asuransi khususnya produk asuransi jiwa Unit link yang menggabungkan fungsi proteksi dengan investasi. Salah satu perusahaan asuransi yang menawarkan produk asuransi Unit Link ini adalah PT. Asuransi Jiwa Kresna dengan nama produk assuransi Jiwa Kresna Link Investa (K-LITA) Namun dalam perjalanannya perusahaan asuransi jiwa Kresna telah menyatakan gagal bayar akibat masalah likuiditas yang membelit perusahaan. Kasus gagal bayar yang dialami oleh PT. Asuransi Jiwa Kresna atau kresna Life berakhir dengan putusan pailit Mahkamah Agung (MA). Putusan ini tercantum dalam amar putusan MA Nomor 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021 pada tanggal 8 Juni 2021. Dalam penulisan ini penulis berfokus kepada analisis kedudukan Nasabah Asuransi dalam mengajukan Permohonan PKPU dan Kepailitan terhadap Perusahaan Asuransi pada putusan MA Nomor 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021. Adapun tujuan penulisan skripsi ini pertama untuk mengetahui Kedudukan Nasabah Asuransi dalam Mengajukan Permohonan PKPU dan Kepailitan terhadap Perusahaan Asuransi, Kedua untuk mengetahui upaya hukum Nasabah Asuransi setelah adanya putusan kepailitan Nomor MA 647 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2021memperhatikan dan juga mempertimbangkan upaya mediasi dan juga solusi-solusi lainnya dapat yang mendamaikan kedua belah pihak.
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA, KETERPAPARAN INFORMASI, PERAN BIDAN DAN PARTISIPASI SUAMI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN AKDR PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Nency Aprilya , Otu Nova Derit Grethami
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya penggunaan AKDR dimulai dari tingkat Nasional, Provinsi hingga Kabupaten. Pola penggunaan kontrasepsi di Indonesia masih di dominasi metode kontrasepsi bersifat jangka pendek yang praktis juga cepat dalam pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui hubungan budaya, keterpaparan informasi, peran bidan dan partisipasi suami terhadap penggunaan AKDR Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Kota SoE Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Provinsi NTT Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi 137 orang dan sampel 102 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, data diperoleh dari uji Chi Square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian hubungan budaya terhadap penggunaan AKDR didapatkan nilai P = 0,000 < 0,05 dengan OR 7,225, keterpaparan informasi nilai P = 0,001 < 0,05 dengan OR 7,621, peran bidan nilai P= 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai OR 10,200, dan partisipasi suami nilai P = 0,011 < 0,05 dengan OR 4,424. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang antara budaya, keterpaparan informasi, peran bidan dan partisipasi suami terhadap penggunaan AKDR. Saran berdasarkan hasil adalah diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan peran bidan dalam memfasilitasi dan memotivasi pasangan suami istri untuk menggunakan AKDR.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN: STABILITAS KEUANGAN, KONDISI INDUSTRI, DAN TEKANAN EKSTERNAL
Authors: Kuntadi Cris , Kristin Fanny Jie
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui yang akan terjadi penelitian pengaruh stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industry, dan tekanan eksternal terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Artikel ini mereview faktor-faktor kecurangan laporan keuangan, yaitu: stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri dan tekanan eksternal, suatu studi literatur audit. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu mereviu beberapa literatur untuk membangun hipotesis yang mampu dimanfaatkan buat penelitian selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) stabilitas keuangan berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan; 2) kondisi industri berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan; dan 3) tekanan eksternal berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, KUNJUNGAN ANC, STATUS EKONOMI DI MASA PANDEMI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB SRI SUSANTI
Authors: Susanti Sri , Nurainih Nurainih , Putri Rizkiana
Published: January 2023

Anemia adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia yang dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Angka prevalensi anemia masih tinggi. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai factor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan rekam medik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada November 2021 - Januari tahun 2022 dengan jumlah responden 20 orang ibu hamil. Data yang diambil pada penelitian ini meliputi variabel independen (Kunjungan ANC, status ekonomi dan status gizi) dan variabel dependen (kejadian anemia) yang diukur dengan kuesioner. Berdasarkan tabel dapat dilihat dari 20 responden yang berstatus ekonomi rendah, terdapat 7 orang (19,7%) ibu hamil yang tidak menderita anemia, sedangkan         dari 20 responden yang berstatus ekonomi tinggi, terdapat 6 (19,0%) ibu hamil yang menderita anemia. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P value 0,014 maka dapat disimpulkan ada ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan  kejadian    anemia.    Hasil    analisis diperoleh OR (Odd Ratio) = 2,500 artinya ibu hamil yang berstatus  ekonomi rendah mempunyai risiko 2,500 kali lebih tinggi mengalami             anemia dibandingkan ibu hamil yang  berstatus ekonomi tinggi. Diharapkan para bidan agar meningkatkan pemberian konsultasi pada ibu hamil terkait bahaya anemia yang terjadi pada kehamilan sejak trimester pertama, pengaruh Hb terhadap kehamilan dan janin
INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN DALAM MELATIH TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK : SEBUAH NARATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Mardiah Wiwi
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan,permasalahan yang sering terjadi ketika anak tidak mau melakukan buang air besar (BAB) atau buang air kecil (BAK) menuju toilet adalah disebabkan karena pengetahuan ibu yang masih kurang tentang pelaksanaan toilet training. Toilet training tidak sama dengan membawa anak ke toilet, tetapi melatih anak mengontrol BAB atau BAK dan melakukannya sendiri sangatlah penting. Tujuan naratif review ini adalah untuk melatih kebiasaan anak dapat melakukan toilet training.Metode, pada proses pencarian artikel yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan artikel yang kemudian dijadikan Evidence Based Practice yaitu menggunakan Google Scholar dan PUBMED. Artikel dicari dengan kata kunci Bahasa inggris dan Indonesia. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Anak, Tumbuh kembang, Hasil, setelah dilakukan pencarian didapatkan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan karakteristik intervensi yang diberikan pada anak. Kemudian dianalisis Toilet training dapat dilakukan menggunakan  beberapa metode seperti, metode edukasi (ceramah) pada orang tua, menggunakan video edukasi,  metode demonstrasi atau modelling, buku cerita bergambar dan edukasi berkelompok. Metode metode tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak khususnya dalam hal toileting. Kesimpulan. toilet training dilakukan  pada anak usia toddler hingga pre-school. Metode metode tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak khususnya dalam hal toileting.  Toilet training perlu dilakukan oleh anak selama anak berada dalam periode optimal demi menghindari efek jangka panjang seperti inkontinensia dan infeksi saluran kemih (ISK).
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PT ASTRA AGRO LESTARI TBK PERIODE 2016-2021
Authors: Agustin Renita Triana , Tussakdiyah Sevi Oktavia , Putri Kania Titi Makna , Wulandari Tri
Published: January 2023

Ada tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeetahui peqngaruh modal kerja terhadap laba bersih  PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. Data yang digunakan dipenelitian adalah laporan keuangan tahunan PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Dalam menganalisis data penelitian dan menarik kesimpulan penelitian menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendapat gambaran mengenai hubungan modal kerja dan laba bersih dengan menggunakan batuan aplikasi Spss 16. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan metode regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh modal kerja terhadap laba bersih pada PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk itu memiliki hubungan yang bernilai negatif dan tidak signifikan.
PENGARUH PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PT. MAYORA INDAH, TBK TAHUN 2012-2021
Authors: Sholeha Emarotus , Nurpadilah Desi , Khasanah Lailatul , Nahar Fatikhil Laili
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penjualan terhadap laba bersih PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas (independent variabel) dan variabel terikat (dependent variabel). Variabel bebas (independent variabel) adalah penjualan (X) sedangkan variabel terikat (dependent variabel) adalah laba bersih (Y). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan laporan laba rugi tahun 2012 - 2021 PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. Sebagai sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisa permasalahan yang telah dideskripsikan dan pembuktian hipotesis adalah analisa deskriptif dan analisa regresi linier sederhana. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penjualan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Hasil ini dapat dilihat dari uji linier menunjukkan bahwa nilai (R-square) 0,528 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penjualan mempunyai pengaruh 52,8% terhadap laba bersih sisanya 47,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
SEJARAH PENANGGULANGAN PROSTITUSI DI WILAYAH HINDIA BELANDA OLEH PEMERINTAH HINDIA BELANDA TAHUN 1870 – 1920
Authors: Gritantin Lucia Arter Lintang
Published: January 2023

Pemerintah Hindia Belanda tidak dapat lepas dari beberapa dampak terkait prostitusi, terutama pada tahun 1870 - 1920. Hal ini disebakan karena adanya kerugian yang disebabkan oleh wabah penyakit kelamin di kalangan militer Hindia Belanda. Dampak – dampak yang disebabkan oleh prostitusi salah satunya adalah penurunan performa kerja para anggota militer Hindia Belanda. Beberapa arsip yang ditemukan memberikan informasi mengenai keberadaan para pekerja seks komersil pada tahun 1870

– 1920 yang terjangkit penyakit  kelamin  membuat  pemerintah  Hindia Belanda perlu menanggulangi Prostitusi Penting untuk mengetahui mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan dari prostitusi yang memberi pengaruh besar terhadap dunia Militer Hindia Belanda tahun 1870 – 1920, sehingga kita dapat mengetahui bagaimana sejarah penanganan prostitusi oleh Hindia Belanda di tahun 1870-1920. Serta perlakuan pemerintah terhadap para pekerja seks komersil pada tahun 1870 – 1920.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BEBAS PLAGIARISME UNTUK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UPN VETERAN JAKARTA
Authors: Fatkhuri Fatkhuri , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: January 2023

Tindakan plagiarisme merupakan masalah serius dalam dunia akademik. Menyusun karya ilmiah bebas plagiarisme memerlukan pemahaman, keterampilan, dan kesadaran untuk melaksanakannya dalam berbagai tugas ilmiah. Untuk menunjang hal tersebut, diperlukan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan secara terprogram dan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan memiliki peran penting untuk membekali mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang penyusunan karya ilmiah bebas plagiarisme. Hasil kegiatan dengan melibatkan 30 peserta yang tergabung dalam Forum Riset dan Debat Mahasiswa (FRDM) Fakutlas Hukum UPN Veteran Jakarta menunjukkan peran pendidikan dan pelatihan yang efektif untuk menambah pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kesadaran mereka dalam menyusun tugas dan karya ilmiah yang terbebas dari tindakan plagiarisme. Temuan ini menunjukkan mahasiswa memperoleh manfaat yang sangat besar di mana mereka memperoleh tambahan pengetahuan tentang kaidah-kaidah penulisan karya ilmiah yang benar, dan mengetahui apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah. Kegiatan ini juga efektif yang bisa dilihat dari kesungguhan mahasiswa untuk menindaklanjuti hasil pelatihan dalam penyusunan tugas dan karya ilmiah mereka.
PSIKOEDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA REMAJA DI GARUT
Authors: Tjandraningtyas Jacqueline Marie , Rohinsa Meilani , Kiswantomo Heliany , Rahmani Kristin , Tiopan Demson , Karyady March Denny , Linawati Anita
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Garut merupakan salah satu dari tiga daerah dengan jumlah pernikahan anak tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini lebih banyak memberikan dampak yang negatif bagi remaja, baik secara fisik, seksual, maupun sosial. Pemerintah Kabupaten Garut terus berupaya untuk mencegah terjadinya pernikahan dini di kalangan remaja. Untuk itu bersama dengan Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Kristen Maranatha dilaksanakan psikoedukasi pencegahan pernikahan dini pada remaja di Garut. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 29 remaja dari Kabupaten Garut. Psikoedukasi ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan bermain peran. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon yang telah dilakukan diperoleh gambaran bahwa terdapat peningkatan  pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan terkait materi mencintai diri, pendidikan seks untuk remaja, karakteristik remaja dan orientasi masa depan. Peningkatan pemahaman tersebut didukung oleh cara penyampaian materi, tampilan materi dan penampilan narasumber yang menarik, sehingga menunjang tercapainya tujuan kegiatan psikoedukasi ini. Terdapat limitasi dalam psikoedukasi yang diharapkan dapat dihindari dengan mengadakan psikoedukasi dengan fasilitas hybrid dikemudian hari