bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schwannoma masquerading as a thyroid nodule: A diagnostic delimma.
Authors: Pashmal Yousaf  , Ushna Talat  , Hafiz Muhammad Sufyan  , Haroon Javaid Majid
Published: July 2024

We present a case of a 70 years old female presenting with a long-standing neck swelling with a recent increase in size and new onset pain. It was initially diagnosed and operated on as a cold nodule of thyroid as her thyroid scan showed left cold nodule and FNAC was inconclusive. However, a final diagnosis of schwannoma with Antoni A structures was made on histopathological attributes. Schwannomas are benign peripheral nerve tumors which grow slowly on parent nerves. The mainstay of treatment is surgical excision. To avoid unnecessary or inappropriate interventions, thorough pre-operative assessment is required in case of thyroid or non-thyroidal lesions as most are hypoechogenic on ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration has low diagnostic yield. The key pre-operative investigations are ultrasound and ultrasound guided cytology and immunohistochemical staining (for example S-100, calcitonin, CEA, thyroglobulin, TTF-1, melan-A, HMB45 and Ki-67). MRI is also a good diagnostic tool in neck swellings where diagnosis is uncertain.
O AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO DO PROFISSIONAL DA SAÚDE NA REDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Costa Raquel Alves da , Silva Beatriz Augusta , Queiroz Marcos Vinícius Araújo , Ramalho Kaênya Larine da Silva , Bonifácio Jeovana Emanuelly Menezes , Conceição Gabriel Miranda , Costa Yasmin Barboza , Sousa Cicero Willamy Rodrigues de , Paiva Lucas Barros de , Silva Kaio Germano Sousa da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A motivação é bastante necessária para engajar os trabalhadores nos sistemas organizacionais, pois
ela está ligada a satisfação e comparação que essas pessoas recebem e desejam no trabalho. Porém, o estresse
ocupacional, principalmente em profissionais da área da saúde, é bastante preocupante. Nesse contexto, podemos
citar a síndrome de bournot que tem como resultado a tensão emocional vivida pelo trabalhador. Por isso, o
tratamento interdisciplinar visa compreender e articular os aspectos sociais, políticos, econômicos e culturais
relacionados ao trabalho e à saúde. Objetivo: Demonstrar como é o ambiente de trabalho do profissional da área
de saúde na rede pública. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa feita durante maio de 2024 nas bases
de dados: SCIELO e BVS. Em que foi usado as palavras chaves: condições de trabalho, atenção à saúde e
profissional da saúde e utilizado um total de 05 artigos que condizem com o tema. Resultados e Discussão: O
ambiente de trabalho acaba influenciando consideravelmente o desempenho e a qualidade dos serviços prestados
pelos profissionais de saúde, principalmente na rede pública, em que a demanda e as exigências são mais intensas.
Nesse contexto, a falta de condições adequadas, estresse e a ansiedade acaba gerando a síndrome de burnout o
que acaba afetando tanto sua saúde física quanto mental. Por isso, o SUS busca intervir, mas enfrenta desafios
na implementação efetiva de ações para melhorar as condições de trabalho e a qualidade de vida desses
profissionais. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a motivação no ambiente de trabalho é necessária para o bem estar do
trabalhador, porém com a sobrecarga existente na rede pública acaba ocasionando a esses indivíduos certas
patologias como: ansiedade e depressão. Nesse contexto, o investimento em políticas para promover a saúde
mental desses trabalhadores se torna essencial com o intuito de garantir os cuidados necessários a esses
trabalhadores.
Palavras-chave: Condições de Trabalho; Atenção à Saúde; Profissional da Saúde.
EFEITOS DA HIDROTERAPIA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES PÓS COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: SILVA GEOVANA BEATRIZ GUILHERME DE FREITAS , SILVA HILARY ANDRADE E , CUNHA ESTELA DE FÁTIMA SOUSA , FIGUEIREDO NAYARA GOMES , FERREIRA RAISSA MABELLI DOS SANTOS , MEDEIROS PEDRO HENRIQUE LOPES FERREIRA
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: INTRODUÇÃO: A pandemia de COVID-19 teve início em novembro de 2019, resultando em uma série de
casos fatais em todo o mundo de pessoas infectadas pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. No Brasil, a Organização Mundial de Saúde
(OMS) decretou a pandemia no início de 2020, confirmando que a transmissão ocorre por contato pessoa a pessoa,
independentemente da presença de sintomas. O COVID-19 é uma infecção viral que afeta principalmente o sistema
respiratório, sendo os pulmões o órgão mais impactado. Sua infecção pode acarretar comprometimentos persistentes e até
morte. OBJETIVO: Analisar os impactos dessas intervenções na reabilitação de pacientes após a infecção pelo vírus.
METODOLOGIA: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática conduzida de agosto a setembro de 2023 e
incluiu as bases de dados PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina), Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e
PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Dentre todas possíveis condutas utilizadas
para a reabilitação de pacientes no período pós-covid. A fisioterapia convencional e a hidroterapia, foram as que mais se
destacaram, pelos inúmeros benefícios e promoção da qualidade vida. Em razão da escassez de estudos sobre o presente
tema, se faz necessário mais estudos sobre essa temática. Afim de atualizar e nortear planos de tratamento eficazes para
a reabilitação desses pacientes. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Apesar de ser uma patologia recente e de repercussão global
em termos de pessoas infectadas e que vieram a óbito, há a necessidade de se realizar mais pesquisas sobre esta temática.

Entretanto a hidroterapia poderá ser incorporada como uma estratégia complementar no manejo das sequelas do pós-
COVID-19, assim como a fisioterapia em solo, contribuindo para a melhora da funcionalidade, da qualidade de vida e da

saúde dos pacientes.
Palavras-chave: Covid-19; Hidroterapia; Reabilitação.
FATORES DE RISCO E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS E AGUDAS E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PREVENI-LAS
Authors: FLORES KARINE DA SILVA , RAMOS MARIA DA CONCEIÇÃO SILVA , SILVA MARIANA FERNANDA DA , CARVALHO KEILA PEDRAÇA DE , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA
Published: July 2024

RESUMO: Introdução: Doenças crônicas e agudas representam um desafio significativo para a saúde pública e coletiva
em todo o mundo. Compreender os fatores de risco associados a essas doenças e desenvolver estratégias eficazes para
preveni-las é fundamental para promover a saúde e o bem-estar das populações em larga escala. Objetivo: Demonstrar os
fatores de risco e prevenção de doenças crônicas e agudas. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica com
busca nos bancos de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), onde foram encontrados 100 artigos e PUBMED,
onde foram encontrados 30 artigos utilizando os descritores ‘Pevenção' e ‘Doenças crônicas'. Os artigos estavam no
recorte temporal de dois anos, entre 2020 e 2024. Resultados: Os fatores de risco para doenças crônicas e agudas são
variados e interagem de maneiras complexas. Nas doenças crônicas, como diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares e câncer,
os fatores de risco incluem hábitos alimentares não saudáveis, sedentarismo, tabagismo, consumo excessivo de álcool,
obesidade, predisposição genética e determinantes socioeconômicos, como pobreza e desigualdade. Por outro lado, as
doenças agudas, como infecções respiratórias e gastrointestinais, são frequentemente causadas por agentes infecciosos,
influenciadas por higiene pessoal inadequada, superlotação e falta de acesso a serviços de saúde básicos. A prevenção de
doenças crônicas requer uma abordagem abrangente que envolve intervenções em múltiplos níveis, desde a promoção da
saúde até a implementação de políticas públicas. Conclusão: a prevenção de doenças crônicas e agudas é um componente
essencial da saúde coletiva e pública. Ao abordar os fatores de risco associados a essas doenças e implementar estratégias
eficazes de prevenção em nível comunitário, podemos reduzir significativamente sua incidência e impacto na saúde das
populações. Isso não apenas melhora o bem-estar das pessoas, mas também contribui para o desenvolvimento sustentável
e a prosperidade das sociedades em todo o mundo.
Palavras-chave: Fatores de risco, Infecções agudas, Infecções crônicas
MÍDIAS DIGITAIS COMO LINGUAGEM NO AMBIENTE EDUCACIONAL: VANTAGENS E DESAFIOS.
Authors: Anjos Sonia Maria dos , Tenório Marcelo Rodrigues , Santiago Ellen Cristina Boaratti , Atayde Junior José Carlos Alves , Rodrigues Abimael dos Santos , Andrade Francisco Pereira de , Cavalcanti Alisson Dos Santos , Pereira Romário Nunes , Catalano Thiago Henrique , Lima Tereza Maria de , Carneiro Ivonice Araujo , Silva Micael Campos da
Published: June 2024

O crescente uso das tecnologias digitais na educação tem uma variedade de vantagens como a personalização do ensino, o aumento do engajamento dos alunos e o acesso a diversos recursos educacionais, entretanto possui também desafios, como a necessidade de equilibrar o tempo dedicado à criação de conteúdo digital, a falta de treinamento adequado e a garantia de acesso igualitário à tecnologia. A justificativa deste estudo se vale da necessidade de conhecer melhor sobre a inserção das mídias digitais no ambiente educacional torna-se inevitável, e a compreensão de como aperfeiçoar suas vantagens e enfrentar desafios revela-se fundamental para aprimorar as práticas pedagógicas. Problemática: como essa integração afeta efetivamente o processo de aprendizagem dos alunos? Objetivo geral, investigar os impactos trazidos pelo uso das mídias digitais no contexto de aprendizagem. Método pesquisa exploratória e descritiva conduzida por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo envolvendo entrevistas com professores experientes no uso das mídias digitais. Os resultados obtidos deixam claro que no contexto das mídias digitais como linguagem no ambiente educacional, é essencial reconhecer que cada uma dessas ferramentas tem seu próprio papel e valor na promoção do engajamento dos alunos e existem diversos obstáculos a ser enfrentados, mas a variedade de benefícios percebidos no uso de mídias digitais na educação, são motivação para continuar a utilizá-la no ambiente educacional. Conclui-se que, para maximizar esses benefícios, é crucial que educadores, instituições educacionais e formuladores de políticas trabalhem juntos para garantir suporte adequado e adaptação das práticas pedagógicas às demandas digitais.
Evaluation of potential Synergistic effect of Cranberry extract and Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid using Checkerboard method
Authors: Ena Hodžić
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the potential synergistic effect of Cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos) extract and Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid in enhancing antibacterial effectiveness and combating resistance. The main objectives of this study are do determine the MIC and FIC values for Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid and Vaccinium oxycoccos extract on different bacterial strains, and therefore to evaluate the synergistic effect of compounds combined. Vaccinium oxycoccos extract is rich in proanthocyanidins, phenolic acids, anthocyanins, vitamin C, and triterpene compounds, and has demonstrated antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. This study specifically evaluates its potential to inhibit biofilm formation by gram-negative bacteria. Amoxicillin, a semi-synthetic penicillin, is combined with Clavulanic acid, a β-lactamase inhibitor, to treat various bacterial infections. However, the rising antimicrobial resistance challenges the efficacy of this antibiotic combination. The effectiveness of combining antibiotics and natural substances in inhibiting bacterial growth can vary among different bacteria. This research emphasizes the importance of personalized treatment for each bacterial strain to effectively combat antibiotic-resistant infections.
Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Water Using Chelating Copolymer Resin-IV Derived from 2-Hydroxy, 4-Methoxybenzophenone, 1, 5-Diaminonaphthalene and Formaldehyde
Authors: Narayan Chandan Das  , Wasudeo B. Gurnule
Published: July 2024

The resin 2-H, 4-MBP-1,5-DANF-IV was synthesized by the condensation of 2-hydroxy, 4-methoxybenzophenone and1, 5-diaminonaphthalene with formaldehyde in the presence of hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. The resin was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and UV-Visible spectral studies. The chelation ion-exchange properties was studied for Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ ions employing a batch equilibrium method. It was used to study of the selectivity of metal-ion uptake involving the measurements of the distribution of a given metal ion between the copolymer sample and a solution containing the metal ion. The study was carried out over a wide pH range and in media of various ionic strength.The resin depicted a higher selectivity for Cu2+ and Ni2+ ion than for Co2+, Zn2+ and Pb2+ ions.
The Effect of the Working Environment and the Work Period on the Performance of Bank BJB Employees Sukabumi Branch Office During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arifin Mohamad Zainal , Hermina Nurul
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has put pressure on various aspects, including banking. One of them is Bank BJB, which has not been able to optimally develop the potential of its human resources in facing the pressure of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to obtain the results of studies and analyses regarding the working environment and the work period or tenure in determining the performance of employees of Bank BJB Sukabumi Branch during the Covid-19. The research method used is the descriptive verification method, which produces a study of each variable and the results of the analysis of the relationship between variables that are suspected to have gaps. The sample in this study used the census method, all employees of Bank BJB Sukabumi Branch, 142 employees were the samples in this study. The analysis technique used in this research is the multiple regression hypothesis testing technique. The results showed that changes in employee performance at Bank BJB Sukabumi Branch Office were caused by the working environment and the work period. The finding of this research showed that the working environment and the work period have a significant effect on employee performance. In addition to these two variables, other factors can affect changes in employee performance that are not included in this research model.
TÜRK VE MALAY ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE KADERCİLİK, UMUTSUZLUK VE DİNDARLIK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Uğur Kübra , Korkmaz Sezai
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk ve Malay üniversite öğrencilerinin dindarlık, kadercilik ve umutsuzluk eğilimi düzeylerinin tespit edilerek, iki kültür arasında karşılaştırma yapmaktır. Araştırma, Türk ve Malay üniversitede okuyan öğrencilerin dindarlık, kadercilik ve umutsuzluk eğilimi düzeylerini tespit ederek bu üç değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de Gaziantep Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden 340, Malezya’da Universiti Sains İslam Malaysia öğrencilerinden 417 olmak üzere toplam 757 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Dindarlık ile umutsuzluk arasında Türk öğrencilerde anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı, Malay öğrencilerde ise olumsuz ve manidar ilişkiler var olduğu görülmüştür. Türk öğrencilerde dindarlık ile kadercilik eğilimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmazken Malay öğrencilerde kadercilik ile dindarlık arasında olumsuz ve manidar ilişkiler var olduğu saptanmıştır. Kadercilik eğilimi ile umutsuzluk arasında her iki örneklemde de olumlu olmakla birlikte istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Türk öğrencilerde dindarlık, umutsuzluğun anlamlı bir yordayıcısı değilken Malay öğrencilerde dindarlık, umutsuzluğun negatif yönde anlamlı bir yordayıcısıdır. Türk öğrencilerde dindarlık, kaderciliğin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı değilken Malay öğrencilerde dindarlık, kaderciliğin olumsuz etkiler. Her iki örneklemde de kadercilik eğiliminin umutsuzluğun pozitif yönde anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
مدينة دمشق في روايات خيري الذهبي
Authors: Alahmad Mohamad
Published: June 2024

توقف هذا البحث عند مدينة دمشق في روايات خيري الذهبي، ورصد فيها بناء المكان الدمشقي، ولا سيما أحياء دمشق وما تضمنته من شوارع ودكاكين ومساجد وأماكن عامّة، والبيت الدمشقي الذي وصفه الروائي بنمطيه القديم والحديث. وتتبع البحث أسماء المجتمع الدمشقي الروائي، ورصد البحث أهم الأزياء والملابس لدى هذا المجتمع، ومعتقداته، وأطعمته وأشربته، والأمثال التي دارت على ألسنة أفراده، والعادات والتقاليد التي برزت لدى أفراده. وتم الوصول إلى عدة نتائج، أهما: أن مدينة دمشق شكّلت المركز الذي دارت حوله مجمل الأحداث التي تضمنتها روايات الذهبي، وبدا الروائي حريصًا على تقديم مدينة دمشق على نحو يكاد يطابق الواقع، وبدا أنّه يريد أن يحفظ هذه المدينة روائيًّا كي يتسنى للقارئ المعاصر معرفتها، وكي يتمكّن القارئ المستقبلي من تكوين صورة واقعية عن هذه المدينة خلال مئة عام تمتد من أوائل القرن العشرين حتى أوائل القرن الحادي والعشرين.
EVALUASI RENCANA STRATEGIS RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Rahmadhani Rahmadhani , Semiarty Rima , Astiena Adila Kasni
Published: July 2024

Kinerja pelayanan tahun 2018 menunjukkkan angka yang berada jauh di bawah standar ideal yaitu sebesar 33,43%. Pendapatan Rumah Sakit  hanya mencapai 71,19% dari target yang ditetapkan karena kunjungan Rumah Sakit tahun 2018 tersebut mengalami penurunan baik pada kunjungan gawat darurat, rawat jalan, dan rawat inap. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Sawahlunto telah memiliki dokumen renstra 2014-2018 sebagai peta atau arah bagi Rumah Sakit kearah yang lebih baik. Evaluasi terhadap renstra perlu dilakukan sebagai relevansi antara perencanaan strategis dengan sasaran dan tujuan yang akan dicapai sebagai proses pembelajaran atau tindakan perubahan yang harus dilakukan.Kata kunci: Evaluasi;relevansi; rencana;sasaran
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DENGAN RESILIENSI PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD dr. RASIDIN PADANG
Authors: Zahra Chairunnisa Az , Putri Zifriyanthi Minanda , Murni Dewi
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan tekanan luar biasa pada sistem kesehatan dan tenaga medis, termasuk perawat. Pengalaman ini bisa meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan resiliensi mereka untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap situasi yang berubah dapat memperkuat resiliensi perawat. Resiliensi sendiri dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, salah satunya self-efficacy. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan self-efficacy dengan resiliensi pada perawat di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang sebanyak 115 perawat, menggunakan metode proportional random sampling. Instrumen resiliensi menggunakan Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) dan instrumen self-efficacy menggunakan General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 86 (74.8%) perawat memiliki resiliensi yang tinggi dan 105 (91.3%) perawat memiliki self-efficacy yang tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara self-efficacy dengan resiliensi perawat di RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang (p-value <0.000). Diharapkan kepada manager keperawatan dan pihak rumah sakit menfasilitasi perawat berupa konseling bagi perawat dan lebih memperhatikan kesehatan mental perawat untuk dapat lebih meningkatkan resiliensi dan self-efficacy perawat.
ISOLASI DAN UJI DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI SIMBION SPONS TERHADAP Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Febria Fuji Astuti , Ramadhani Novi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang upaya pengendalian bakteri Vibrio parahaemolyticus patogen yang merugikan bagi kegiatan budidaya ikan, dan udang. Pengendalian secara fisik dan kimia tidak efisien, membutuhkan biaya mahal dan tidak aman bagi lingkungan. Solusi alternatif pengendalian V. parahaemolytcus secara hayati menggunakan isolat bakteri potensial penghambat pertumbuhan V. parahaemolytcus.  Tujuan penelitian adalah mengisolasi dan menguji kemampuan isolat bakteri simbion spons dalam menghambat V. parahaemolytcus, serta mengkarakterisasi isolat bakteri simbion spons yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan V. parahaemolytcus. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposiv sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan masing-masing dua isolate bakteri BSA1 dan BSA2 yang bersimbion dengan Aplysina aerophoba dan isolat BSX1 dan BSX2 yang bersimbion dengan spons Axinella dissimilis. Tiga dari empat isolat bakteri simbion spons terindikasi memiliki aktivitas antibiotik. Zona hambat terbesar ditemukan pada isolat BSA 1 dengan zona hambat mencapai 7,25 mm. Karakterisasi isolat bakteri simbion spons yang mampu menghambat Vibrio parahaemolyticus diperoleh satu isolat bakteri gram positif coccus dan dua isolat bakteri gram negatif coccus, serta tiga isolat bakteri bersifat positif katalase dan tiga isolat bakteri bersifat motil.
Seismicity of the south of the Russian Far East in 2023
Authors: Safonov D.A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Semenova E.P. ,   Sakhalin Branch of the Federal Research Center “United Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
Published: July 2024

The paper presents an overview of the seismicity of the southern part of the Russian Far East in 2023 based on the data from the catalog of the “Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk” Regional Information Processing Center (RIPC) of the Sakhalin Branch of the Federal Research Center “United Geophysical Survey of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (SB FRC UGS RAS). The main parameters of seismicity, such as maps of earthquake epicenters and their macroseismic events, the statistical estimation of the seismicity level (SESL'09), Benioff graphs, and density maps of nominal elastic deformation in 2023 in comparison with the previous longer time interval, are given. A brief analysis of the most significant and interesting earthquakes for detailed study is given. The seismicity of the Kuril-Okhotsk, Sakhalin, and Amur and Primorye regions remained moderate during the year, within the background values. The strongest earthquake with Mw = 6.4 occurred in the southern part of the Kuril Island arc.
Evaluation of The Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters and Vitamin D Levels in Children with InsulinDependent Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Zenger Gül Beril
Published: July 2024

ÖZET
Amaç: D vitamini hiperlipidemi, kardiyovasküler hastalık riski ve glikoz/insülin metabolizmasında önemli bir rol oynar. Bu çalışmanın amacı; tip
1 diyabetes mellituslu çocukların metabolik profilleri, aterojenik indeks ve kardiyovasküler hastalık riski ile serum vitamin D düzeyleri arasındaki
ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 307 tip 1 diyabetes mellituslu hasta dahil edildi. Antropometrik ve klinik ölçümler, biyokimyasal parametreler,
aterojenik plazma indeksi (AIP) değerleri ve serum vitamin D düzeyleri değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 11.5 ±3.87 olan, 152’si (%49.5) kız, 155’i (%50.5) erkek olmak üzere 307 diyabet hastası dahil edildi. Hastalarımızın
büyük çoğunluğunda Vitamin D eksikliği (%77.5; (n=193)) tespit edildi. Vitamin D düzeyi düşük hastaların günlük ortalama insülin dozu 0.91±0.31
U/kg/gün; ortalama hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) seviyesi %11.77; vitamin D düzeyi normal olanlarda ise ortalama insülin dozu 0.94±0.28 U/kg/gün;
HbA1C seviyesi %12.19 olarak bulundu (p> 0.05). Kızlarda ortalama aterojenik plazma indeksi düzeyi 0.28±0.33 iken; erkeklerde 0.25±0.31 idi (p >
0.05). Vitamin D eksikliği olan vakaların aterojenik plazma indeksi ortalaması 0.29±0.31 iken, vitamin D eksikliği olmayanlarda aterojenik plazma
indeksi ortalaması ise 0.13±0.28 olarak bulundu (p< 0.001).
Sonuç: Aterojenik plazma indeksi; vitamin D eksikliği olan hastalarda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre;
Vitamin D düşüklüğü ve aterojenik plazma indeksi yüksekliği kardiyovasküler komplikasyonları öngörmede önemli belirteçlerdir. Tip 1 diyabetes
mellituslu çocuklarda bu parametrelerin yakın takibinin uzun dönem morbiditeyi önlemede yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tip 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Aterojenik İndeks, D Vitamini
Rethinking soundscape planning for an amphitheater in rainforest setting
Authors: Arab Yasser ,   Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering , Dhofar University, Sultanate of Oman, Sarzali Siti , Saeed Maryam , Hassan Ahmad ,   School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia,   Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering , Dhofar University, Sultanate of Oman,   School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

The quality of the acoustic environment plays a crucial role in shaping human communication and comfort within a space. This is particularly true for outdoor performance venues like amphitheatres. This study explores the potential of soundscape design to optimize acoustic comfort for audiences in the unique setting of a rainforest amphitheater. Rainforests, characterized by dense vegetation and uneven terrain, present both challenges and opportunities for acoustic design. While they may introduce unwanted background noise, the inherent properties of rainforest trees offer valuable potential for passive noise absorption. This research investigates how existing trees can be strategically integrated into the amphitheater design to utilize their natural sound-absorbing capabilities. The primary objective is to achieve a balanced soundscape that maximizes visitor comfort during performances. Initial findings suggest that strategically utilizing trees as noise buffers while preserving natural soundscape elements can be a viable approach. Furthermore, creating a diversity of dynamic sonic areas within the amphitheater appears promising in catering to individual preferences and enhancing overall acoustic comfort for the community. Ultimately, this study seeks a harmonious solution that optimizes performance acoustics for visitors while preserving the unique soundscape of the rainforest environment.
A Study on the Effect of Employee Empowerment on Work Engagement
Authors: Gürcüoğlu Sinan , Türkan Ahmet , Duğan Özlem
Published: June 2024

In addition to public institutions and organizations, businesses must value their employees in order to maintain their existence for a long time. If there is success in an organization, it does not only belong to the managers; employees also have an important role in this success. Therefore, organizations are required to carry out activities to increase the competencies and professional development of their employees. The study was conducted with 115 employees working in Uşak Courthouse. As a result of the study, it was determined that there was a positive and significant relationship between the sub-dimensions of employee empowerment and the sub-dimensions of work engagement. It was found that employee empowerment is the antecedent of work engagement. The results of the research revealed that organizations that want to have employees who work with enthusiasm and have high organizational commitment should engage in employee empowerment activities.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Qawaid Melalui Metode Tutor Sebaya dalam Muthala’ah al-Qira’ah
Authors: Hastang Hastang
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami maksud sebuah bacaan dengan pendekatan kaidah bahasa Arab yang dilakukan dengan metode tutor sebaya. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian dengan metode kuanlitatif. Adapun yang menjadi subyek penelitian yaitu semester 4 tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang terdiri dari 22PBA1 dan 22PBA2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan observasi dengan instrument unjuk kerja dan pedoman observasi. Data yang telah terkumpul dari hasil penelitian ini akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa data kuanitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Penerapan metode ini teritegrasi dalam pembelajaran muthalaah 1. Dalam prosesnya, mahasiswa dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok. Dalam 1 kelompok ada yang ditugaskan sebagai mentor dan lainnya sebagai anggota. Dasar untuk menunjuk mahasiswa menjadi seorang mentor adalah harus memiliki pemahaman Qawaid yang bagus karena ia bertugas membimbing anggota kelompoknya. Setelah melewati proses pembimbingan terhadap bacaan yang sudah dibagikan, maka anggota kelompok harus mempresentasikan hasil bimbingannya dalam bentuk analisis unsur-unsur kalimat yang ada dalam bacaan, menjelaskan fungsi-fungsi kata dalam kalimat yang berorientasi pada keshahihan hasil terjemahan, dan menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan dari kelompok yang lain 2). Mahasiswa secara umum mampu menjelaskan unsur-unsur dasar dalam sebuah kalimat. Misalnya menjelaskan mubtada’ dan khabar dalam kalimat ismiyah, fi’il, fa’il, dan maf’ul dalam kalimat fi’liyah. 3) Mahasiswa sebagian sudah mampu membaca secara jahriyah dengan harakat yang benar, mampu menerjemahkan kalimat sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsi kata
Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Youtube Terhadap Uang Baru Tahun Emisi 2022 Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Aji Akbar Mirinda Putra  , Islamiyah  , Muhammad Labib Jundillah
Published: June 2024

Uang merupakan komoditas vital dalam kegiatan ekonomi dan pada tahun 2022 Bank Indonesia meluncurkan Uang Rupiah Tahun Emisi 2022 dengan desain yang lebih menarik dan fitur keamanan yang lebih baik. Dalam hal ini media sosial, khususnya YouTube menjadi platform penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia untuk mengekspresikan pendapat mereka tentang perubahan tersebut. Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen pengguna ke dalam kategori positif atau negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen pengguna YouTube terhadap Tahun Emisi Rupiah 2022 dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi apakah sentimen pengguna positif atau negatif terhadap Tahun Emisi Rupiah 2022 dan mengukur accuracy, precision, recall, dan f1-score dari analisis sentimen tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 55,1% pengguna YouTube memberikan respon positif terhadap Uang Rupiah Tahun Emisi 2022, sementara 44,9% memberikan respon negatif. Evaluasi kinerja model menghasilkan accuracy 80%, precision 87%, recall 73%, dan f1-score 80%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model ini memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen pengguna.
KOOPERATİFLERDE ORTAKLIK PAYI VE RİSTURN HAKKI
Authors: Bozgeyik Hayri , Kaya Büşra
Published: July 2024

Kooperatif, yardımlaşma ve dayanışma çerçevesinde ortaklarının ekonomik menfaatlerini korumayı amaçlayan bir ticaret şirketi türüdür. Kooperatifin amacına ulaşabilmesi için ortaklarına yüklediği bazı borç ve yükümlülükler vardır. Bunlardan biri de ortakların kooperatife ortaklık payı koymayı taahhüt etmesidir. Diğer ticaret şirketlerinden farklı olarak kooperatiflerde doğrudan bir kazanç paylaşma amacı bulunmamakta, bu nedenle yıllık faaliyetleri sonucu bilançolarında oluşan bakiye için “kâr” veya “zarar” kavramları kullanılmamaktadır. Buna karşı söz konusu bakıye “olumlu” veya “olumsuz fark” şeklinde adlandırılmaktadır. Gelir-gider arasındaki olumlu farkın kural olarak yedek akçeye eklenmesi gerekmektedir. Ana sözleşmede yıl sonu olumlu farkın ortaklara dağıtılacağının öngörülmesi halinde bu pay onlara “risturn” adı altında dağıtılmaktadır. Söz konusu dağıtımın bir tür ortakları ödüllendirme niteliği de bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada kooperatiflerde ortaklık payı ve risturn hakkı yargı kararları ışığında incelenmiştir.
Orientação farmacêutica e o impacto sobre a adesão medicamentosa em pacientes com amiloidose
Authors: EVANGELISTA Aline , GALANTE Mariana Cappelletti , CIPRIANO Sonia Lucena , FERNANDES Fabio
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: Identificar a adesão medicamentosa de pacientes com Amiloidose Cardíaca (AC), antes e após orientações Farmacêuticas e investigar sua associação com a qualidade de vida. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo antes e depois, de braço único e não randomizado. A seleção ocorreu entre pacientes com Amiloidose Cardícada por transtirretina (ATTR) incluídos em protocolos de pesquisa do Instituto do Coração do Complexo do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo (InCor HCFMUSP). Realizou-se cinco consultas farmacêuticas, sendo a primeira de forma presencial e as demais por teleconsulta. Foram utilizados os questionários de qualidade de vida Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) e de adesão medicamentosa Brief Medication Questionnaire (BMQ). A adesão medicamentosa foi identificada e classificada em quatro categorias: aderente, provável aderente, provável baixa adesão e baixa adesão. Para estimar a associação entre adesão medicamentosa e qualidade de vida foi realizada uma análise por meio de ANOVA e teste t não pareado. Resultados: 11 participantes aceitaram participar de todas as consultas do estudo. A idade média foi de 74,2 anos (dp= 8,4), 95,2% eram homens e 47,6% possuíam ensino superior completo. A média do número de medicamentos em uso foi de 8 (dp= 2,9). 54,5% dos participantes foram classificados como aderentes. A associação entre a adesão medicamentosa e a qualidade de vida obteve significância para os domínios de Escore Total dos Sintomas e Sumário Clínico. Não houve significância nas correlações entre o número de medicamentos e KCCQ. Conclusões: O acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico mediado pela teleconsulta de pacientes com Amiloidose Cardíaca podem melhorar em pelo menos um domínio do KCCQ.
Semiótica e I+D de la IA. El salto hacia la CA (conciencia artificial)
Authors: Gastaldello Daniel Clemente
Published: July 2024

A pesar de los avances que nos circundan en materia de IA, desde diagnósticos médicos hasta la vigilancia detallada, los algoritmos plantean limitaciones de la IA para pensar de manera independiente (conciencia artificial), lo que subraya la necesidad de comprender sus futuros procesos de abduccióny enfocarse en los datos, modelos y personas para cultivar una inteligencia artificial más creativa y autónoma, materia de la que nos ocuparemos en las notas que siguen.
Pengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Solusi Masalah Matematika Melalui Problem Based Learning
Authors: Paillin Bongga , Prastiti Tri Dyah , Ramdhani Sendi
Published: July 2024

Matematika memegang peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas manusia Indonesia, tetapi dengan kemajuan IPTEK dan tuntutan era digital, paradigma pembelajaran matematika harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan abad ke-21. Studi ini juga mengkaji keterlibatan siswa dan guru selama instruksi LKS berbasis PBM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dengan pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang terintegrasi dengan konteks lokal dan kurikulum. Peningkatan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah matematika melalui PBL dengan metodologi R&D, dengan memanfaatkan model 4-D, penelitian ini berfokus pada tahap pengembangan. Pengambilan sampel melibatkan satu kelas kelas 11 di SMA N 1 Mamasa selama tahun akademik 2023/2024, menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKS yang dikembangkan melalui pendekatan PBM dianggap valid dan cocok untuk penilaian. Uji kelayakan menunjukkan tingkat implementasi sebesar 81,67%, dengan respon siswa secara keseluruhan sangat baik. Selain itu, penilaian efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa 73% siswa memenuhi kriteria kecakapan dalam berpikir kritis, sementara 84,85% memenuhi kriteria dalam keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Temuan ini menguatkan efektivitas LKS berbasis PBM dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam matematika. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya mengintegrasikan pendekatan PBM ke dalam pendidikan matematika untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif.
Efektivitas Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Paikem Guna Mewujudkan Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Agung W Mardhiyah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the development of education in Indonesia has experienced significant progress, especially in the field of Islamic education. The government has taken steps to develop the sector, including regulations and the National Curriculum to set national education standards in Indonesia. The National Curriculum focuses on developing skills and character that can create young people based on the PAIKEM (Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective, and Fun) approach. This research focuses on SD Negeri Dukuh 02 Mojolaban, a formal school located in Geblug, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java Province. The methodology of this study included qualitative research, which aimed to collect data on the quality and performance of Islamic education in schools. This method includes the collection of documentation data and physical data, as well as the collection of qualitative data through interviews with school officials, academics, and teachers. Observational data collection includes observation of the school environment, student participation, student activities, learning process, and what factors need to be considered when collecting data. The implementation of the PAIKEM strategy at SD Negeri Dukuh 02 Mojolaban aims to achieve student achievement. The PAIKEM strategy focuses on creating a conducive learning environment that encourages students to excel in learning.
Pengaruh Regulasi Emosi Terhadap Subjective Well-Being pada Guru SLB
Authors: Shisilia Syaharani Galuh , Oktaviana Mimbar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is or there is no emotional regulation that affects the subjective well-being of Special School teachers in Surabaya. The population and sample in this study are all SLB teachers who meet the criteria of six Special schools in Surabaya. The Design research used in this research is non-experimental quantitative analysis. The method used in this study is a simple linear regression test to see whether emotional regulation affects subjective well-being or not. The total sample collected in this research is using purposive sampling. The instruments of emotional regulation and subjective well-being use questionnaires with a Likert scale approach. The results of the study showed a significance value = 0.001 (p<000.5) which means that there is an influence of emotional regulation on subjective well-being on SLB teachers in Surabaya with an r square value of 0.171 which means that emotional regulation has a positive influence on subjective well-being of 17.1%.
Problem Based Learning Sebagai Strategi Penting untuk Mengajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Kelas V (Materi IPA Kelas V Sekolah Dasar)
Authors: Nur Ramadhanty Ulfah Ulfiya , Muslihin Heri Yusuf
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the large number of students who are not used to using their reasoning powers but instead are used to memorizing, only fixate on source books, and feel that there is a gap between learning in the classroom and the students' daily life environment. For this reason, it is necessary to strive for science learning that emphasizes a culture of critical thinking that provides nuances of technology, environment, and society, as well as science learning that refers to the future, so that competent students are produced. In the 21st century, education demands the participation of students who are able to face global economic competition. The Partnership for 21st Century Skills emphasizes that 21st century learning must teach four competencies, namely communication, collaboration, critical thinking, and creativity. The learning process through the problem-based learning model can certainly familiarize students with developing their' critical thinking skills. Problem-based learning is curriculum development with a teaching system that stimulates the development of problem-solving strategies and basic knowledge and skills by placing students in an active role as solvers of everyday problems that are not well structured. The ability of students to understand the solar system and the characteristics of the members of the solar system in Exploring Space (Theme 9) Amazing regularity (sub-theme 9) The science content is not yet optimal, causing students to feel bored with the learning system, which is still very monotonous, so that the results obtained are not yet as expected. From these results, problem-based learning is very influential on science learning in Grade 5 elementary schools. Therefore, problem-based learning can be used in teaching strategies for natural science at the Grade V elementary school level.
Peran Generasi Muda dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Kaban Tengah Kecamatan STU Jehe Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
Authors: Berutu Rini Armianti , Ivanna Julia
Published: July 2024

The article is titled "The Role of Youth in the Village Head Election in Kaban Tengah Village, STU Jehe District, Pakpak Bharat Regency." This article aims to describe the role of youth in the village head election in Kaban Tengah Village, STU Jehe District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the research results, the author found that the youth's participation in the village head election in Kaban Tengah Village is influenced by socio-political agents, such as family, peer groups, schools, workplaces, mass media, and direct political contact. The dissemination and introduction of elections to the youth in Kaban Tengah Village are carried out by socializing the importance of elections to the youth, conducted by the KPU and the government of Pakpak Bharat Regency. Youth is very important to ensure the realization of a democratic and integrity-filled election process in Kaban Tengah Village.
Akibat Hukum Pembagian Warisan terhadap Anak Perempuan Menurut Hukum Adat Batak Toba dan Hukum Islam
Authors: R. Sihite Daniel , Purba Desriani Ronay Fiona , Adrian Bayu , Parangin-Angin Zoan Gaharu , Simbolon Boy Dippu Tua , Margaretha Stefy , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Hadiningrum Sri
Published: July 2024

The mini research assignment for group 4 from class E PPKn 2022 is entitled: "The Legal Effects of Distribution of Inheritance on Girls According to Toba Batak Customary Law and Islamic Law". This mini-research examines the distribution of inheritance to daughters according to Toba Batak customary law and Islamic law. The aim of this research is to find out how inheritance is distributed to daughters according to Toba Batak customary law and Islamic law. This mini-research uses Qualitative Research Methods with the type of Normative Legal (Empirical) research. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, and data sources taken from the community. If we look at the distribution of inheritance from Toba Batak customary law, it is true that it is more profitable for sons, it is true that daughters also get inheritances, but not as much as inheritances given to sons. This happens because men are the successors of the clan and will carry out greater duties and responsibilities in the family. Meanwhile, women will later become someone else's property and inherit from their husbands. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, in terms of dividing inheritance, women also receive an inheritance, but not as much as the inheritance given to men.
Analisis Dampak Keterbatasan Persediaan Bahan Pangan di Pasar MMTC : Perspektif Konsumen
Authors: Br Barus Mita Nalsalisa , Silaban Esra , Andari Shika , Khoiri Fadilla , Simanullang Angelo Arevalo
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of limited food supplies in the MMTC market. Pasar Raya Medan Mega Trade Center (MMTC) is a market located on Jalan Memori Baru, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang. This market looks increasingly busy, especially at night from midnight. 11.00 until morning. The hustle and bustle of loading and unloading of goods from various regions with their respective buyers. Pasar Raya Medan Mega Trade Center (MMTC) is one of the largest traditional markets in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia. This market is famous for its various kinds of fresh products, including foodstuffs. However, in recent years, there has been increasing concern about limited food supplies in this market. This has led to negative impacts on consumers, such as higher prices, fewer choices and lower quality.
Apa yang Mahasiswa Pikirkan tentang Statistika?
Authors: Putri Hikmah Ramdhani , Angga Prayogi Dwina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the views of PGSD students of Mataram University regarding statistics and its teaching. This type of research is a survey given to 142 PGSD students who have taken educational statistics courses as a sample. The research instrument is a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics with the help of SPSS software. The study results are divided into two aspects: views on statistics and teaching statistics. The results obtained from the aspect of views on statistics are (1) The understanding of statistics as the development of science and a branch of statistical science is an understanding that has been agreed upon by most students; (2) Regarding the objectives of the statistics course at the University of Mataram which is mandatory, students stated that they agree that the objective is to draw valid conclusions in research. Furthermore, the results obtained in terms of views on statistics teaching are: (1) Most students have the main motivation to study statistics to fulfill semester credit units and want to master and apply the main lecture material; (2) The hope of most respondents after taking the statistics course is to be able to apply statistics in research/final assignments; (3) if they have difficulty understanding the material, students will ask their colleagues.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman melalui Pendekatan Whole Language Siswa Kelas IV UPT SPF SD Inpres Sambung Jawa 1 Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar
Authors: Maulida Ilyas Irfiana , Munirah Munirah , Paida Andi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in reading comprehension skills through a whole language approach for class IV students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Sambung Jawa 1 Mamajang District, Makassar City. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was carried out at UPT SPF SD Inpres Sambung Jawa 1 Mamajang District, Makassar City with 30 class IV students as research subjects. The instruments of this research were an observation sheet and a reading comprehension test. Observation, test and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively, quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in the reading comprehension ability of fourth grade students at SD Inpres Sambung Jawa 1 through the whole language approach which can be seen in the percentage of students who completed the first cycle, 63% and in the second cycle, the percentage of students who completed it was 93%.
Kontribusi Social Support Dalam Meningkatkan Work Engagement Pada Perempuan Bekerja Yang Menjalani Peran Ganda
Authors: Mariyanti Sulis , Lunanta Lita Patricia , Ratnaningtyas Aisyah
Published: July 2024

Carrying out multiple roles for some working women is a tough, tiring and challenging role. On the one hand, as a mother you are required to be able to complete household tasks satisfactorily for yourself and your family. On the other hand, as an employee a mother is also required to be engaged in her work to show maximum performance. One of the factors that contributes to work engagement in women who play multiple roles is social support. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of social support on work engagement of working women who play multiple roles. This research method is a quantitative-causality type with a purposive sampling technique, involving 201 working and married mothers in Indonesia. The social support measuring tool refers to the theory of Sarafino & Smith (2011) with 35 valid items and reliability (α) = 0.915. The work engagement scale uses the Utrecht Employee Engagement Scale (UWES) from Schaufeli and Bakker (UWES) which was adapted from Titien (2016) with 28 valid items and reliability (α) = 0.922. The results of this research show that there is an influence of social support on work engagement in working women who play dual roles with a significant (p) value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), with a simple linear regression equation Y = 0.372 + 0.062. Social support give a quite large contribution of 54.4% to  work engagement.