bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bilgi Bilimi Eğitiminde Yeni Eğilimler ve Türkiye’de Eğitim Veren Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümleri Müfredatlarının IFLA Temel Bilgi Alanlarına Göre Analizi
Authors: Polat Coşkun , Faydalıgül Özden
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmayla, çeşitlenen ve yön değiştiren kütüphane ve bilgi bilimi eğitimindeki güncel eğilimleri belirlemek, Türkiye’de bu alanda eğitim veren Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümlerinin müfredatlarını IFLA tarafından oluşturulan Temel Bilgi Alanları kapsamında değerlendirmek, bölümlerin müfredatlarını benzerliklerini ve farklılıklarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada yöntem olarak içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle ilgili literatür, iSchools ortak müfredatına dâhil olan konular ve IFLA Profesyonel Kütüphane ve Bilgi Bilimi Eğitim Programları Rehberi incelenerek bu alandaki eğitimde yeni yönelimler saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Türkiye’de aktif eğitim veren on dört bilgi ve belge bölümünün lisans müfredatlarının, IFLA tarafından hazırlanan bu rehberin önerdiği müfredata göre içerik analizi ve karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Bunun için her bir bölüm için ayrı bir MS Excel programında oluşturulan veri setlerinde zorunlu ve seçmeli dersler için ayrı alanlar tanımlanmıştır. Dersler rehberde belirtilen üç temel alan gereksinimine göre gruplandırılmıştır. Gruplandırılan derslerin AKTS açıklamasına göre Temel Bilgi Alanı kodlaması yapılmıştır. Kodlama sonrası her bir bölümün kendi içinde ve bölümler arası karşılaştırmalı analizi yapılmıştır. Tüm hesaplamalar ile tablolara yönelik işlemler yine Excel programı üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda her bir bölümün ağırlıklı temel alanı ve derslerin Temel Bilgi Alanları dağılımları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bölümlerin müfredatlarında sırasıyla Teknik ve Yönetim, Kullanıcı Hizmetleri ve LIS Temelleri temel alanlarına yönelik derslere yer verdiği anlaşılmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmada, literatür incelemesi kapsamında belirlenen Kütüphane ve Bilgi Bilim alanında yeni eğilimlere göre bölümlerin müfredatlarını yapılandırmaları gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’de eğitim veren Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi bölümlerinin müfredatlarında Temel Bilgi Alanları arasında dağılım açısından dengesizlik vardır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre Temel Bilgi Alanlarını kapsayan derslerin dengeli olduğu ortak bir ders müfredatı ve Bilgi Okulları Örgütü konsorsiyumu önerilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışma Türkiye’de eğitim veren BBY bölümleri müfredatlarının IFLA’nın önerdiği Temel Bilgi Alanlarına göre içerik analizi yapan ilk çalışma olması ve Temel Bilgi Alanlarına uygun güncel bir ders müfredatı önerisi sunması bakımından diğer çalışmalardan ayrılmaktadır
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Elevating Voices: Community Partner Perspectives on a Broader Impacts Toolkit
Authors: Grant Daniel , Motzer Nicole , Stoop Chatanika , Taylor Suzanne
Published: November 2024

This article offers community partner perspectives on the National Science Foundation–funded Broader Impacts (BI) Toolkit, a new digital tool researchers can use to improve the societal relevance of their research. Partners suggest three ways the toolkit could be improved moving forward, underscoring the importance of relationship building to any BI activity.
Sharing the Power of the ARIS BI Toolkit: The Development and Evolution of a Consulting Protocol for BI Professionals
Authors: Willoughby Tiffany , Bug Leah
Published: November 2024

The ARIS Broader Impacts (BI) Toolkit Consultation Protocol (BITCoP) was designed to help BI professionals deliver foundational knowledge and resources to support higher education staff and faculty in developing BI plans for their NSF proposals. Beyond the scope of the National Science Foundation’s Proposal and Award Policies and Procedures Guide, BITCoP was designed to address key terminology, valuable resources, and the usefulness of the ARIS BI Toolkit. Goals of the BITCoP include to give BI professionals nationwide a mechanism for delivering consultations that result in robust BI plans and gain insight into the evolving needs of the research community.
"Communities Don't Want Us to Roll In and Roll Out":  Beyond the Baseline to Sustainable and Mutually Beneficial University-Community Partnerships for Societal Impacts.
Authors: Pendley Joy , Shahid Maleeha
Published: November 2024

This article features a case study conducted by University of Oklahoma’s Center for Faculty Excellence (CFE) of faculty National Science Foundation CAREER research grant proposals. Specifically, of interest to us is how the Broader Impacts sections of our faculty’s applications might be strengthened with the help of the Advancing Research in Society (ARIS) rubric. We are also concerned with key principles of community engagement and how the ARIS rubric can lead faculty to develop mutually beneficial collaborations that increase community capacity and science literacy. Our study is described in the larger context of our mission and work at CFE and the nationwide imperative to orient higher education and research toward a larger societal good.
Ruminations on the NSF Broader Impacts Criterion: A Dialogue with Academic Researchers and Broader Impacts Professionals
Authors: Telliel Yunus Doğan , Chen Katherine C.
Published: November 2024

The National Science Foundation, a United States federal agency supporting STEM research, puts special emphasis on research impacts in society, and requires each funded research project to have “broader impacts” outside of conventional academic scholarship. As “broader impacts” have become an important part of the STEM research landscape in the U.S., most academic researchers need guidance and support in their broader impact plans. Focusing on a mid-size STEM-focused university, our research identified three major areas that matter to academic researchers: (1) autonomy of the researcher and non-prescriptive nature of broader impacts, (2) impact identity and personal connection to broader impacts, and (3) a critical engagement with diversity and inclusion in research and education. Combining these findings with a broader impacts professional’s reflections, we examine the ways in which broader impacts resources such as the ARIS Toolkit can assist academic researchers. We argue that by constructing dialogues between faculty researchers and broader impacts professionals, the research culture in the U.S. can turn into an ecosystem that supports meaningful, inclusive, and transformative STEM practices.
From STEM to Society: Lessons Learned from ARIS Broader Impact Project
Authors: Shahid Maleeha
Published: November 2024

I participated in the “baseline study,” examining 32 faculty research grant proposals from a variety of STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields submitted by faculty across multiple departments on a single university’s campus. We analyzed the broader impact statement in each of the 32 proposals using the Center for Advancing Research Impacts in Society (ARIS) broader impact (BI) Toolkit. This essay is a comprehensive review I attempted of BI strategies recommended by NSF and the ARIS Toolkit. My voice in this essay carries forward some of the impressions I perceived from interacting with NSF applicants’ proposals submitted by the faculty at the study site. Moreover, the essay is set in the backdrop of my academic and professional background in medicine, public health, human resource administration, and heath communication and social influence. Views on cross-cultural comparisons are included with reference to broader impacts between United States and Pakistan as a developing nation.
The ARIS Broader Impacts Toolkit: An Online Guide to Support Broader Impact Project Development and Evaluation for Researchers and BI Professionals
Authors: Hotaling Liesl , Lichtenwalner Charles S. , McDonnell Janice D. , O'Connell Kristin , Ferraro Carrie
Published: November 2024

The Center for Advancing Research Impacts in Society (ARIS) Broader Impacts (BI) Toolkit is a collection of online, interactive tools focused on the generation of broader impacts activity plans that satisfy the criteria of proposals submitted to the National Science Foundation (NSF). The BI Toolkit includes a set of ARIS Guiding Principles, a Planning Checklist, the BI Wizard, and the BI Rubric. Over a three-year period, the ARIS BI Toolkit was pilot-tested with BI professionals located within ten institutions geographically distributed across the United States. The participating institutions represented a range of R1 and R2 institutions, Land-Grant Institutions, and Minority Serving Institutions with BI professionals serving in centralized and decentralized capacities within the institutions. This paper discusses the development of the ARIS BI Toolkit, its evolution through usability testing, a description of the BI Toolkit as it currently exists, and goals for future expansion.
Criminal Law Review of Corruption Crimes from an International Law Perspective
Authors: Bambang Joyo Supeno Muklisin
Published: November 2024

This study explores the application of the principle of legality in specific crimes, focusing on narcotics offences. The research examines the principle's role in ensuring legality and its impact on the adjudication of narcotics-related crimes. Utilizing a qualitative research method, this study employs legal analysis to address gaps between statutory provisions and their implementation in judicial practices. Key findings indicate that while the principle of legality is foundational in criminal law, its application in narcotics cases reveals inconsistencies that affect legal certainty and fairness. The research highlights the need for clearer legal frameworks and more stringent judicial oversight to uphold the principle's effectiveness. Implications of these findings suggest reforms to enhance the alignment between legal standards and judicial practices in narcotics offences.
Cooperative Production: Research on the Supply Mode of Urban Elderly Care Catering Service
Authors: Zhu Qingqing , Li Xiaowei
Published: November 2024

The dining problem of the elderly population has become the core of the pension problem. How to realize the diversified supply of assisted meals for the elderly is the key to the catering project. The cooperative production typically reflects the "multi-subject" trend of urban assisted meals. Its purpose is to realize the diversified supply to meet the needs of the elderly through the coordination of the elderly. In the investigation of Z city of G Province, it was found that the city has the regional differentiation of catering resources and the ambiguous role positioning of all parties in the project operation. The analysis of the reasons is related to the low degree of coordination of the governance subjects. Therefore, the following solutions are proposed from the perspective of cooperative production: first, through the construction of "two work linkage and three social linkage", the advantages of the subjects should be realized; second, the big data platform to realize the accurate grasp of supply and demand, and promote the resource flow and sharing among the subjects under the information exchange and sharing.
Analysis of Islamic Cultural Architecture in Xinjiang: Historical Evolution, Artistic Features, and Influence on Modern Architectural Design
Authors: Zhong Na , Sun Xianhua
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the historical background, formation process, artistic features, and style of Islamic cultural architecture in Xinjiang, as well as its impact on modern architectural design. Xinjiang, a vast region located on the northwestern frontier of China, has been a core area of the Silk Road since ancient times, witnessing the convergence and integration of various cultures and religions. The style of Islamic cultural architecture in Xinjiang gradually formed based on the exchange and fusion of diverse cultures, reflecting the combination of multi-ethnic cultures in the region while also absorbing the essence of Central Asian and Arab styles and innovating upon them. The main characteristics of this architectural style include a clear central axis, symmetrical left and right sides, a deep longitudinal plane for prayer halls, and towering minarets, which give Xinjiang's Islamic architecture a strong visual impact and distinct recognizability. Xinjiang Islamic cultural architecture is not only a construction of physical space but also a representation of spiritual beliefs and cultural traditions. In the context of globalization, this architectural style with distinct regional characteristics and cultural connotations holds significant importance for promoting social progress and development, as well as facilitating cultural exchange and integration.
The Impact of Dictation Exercises on English Majors’ Language Skills
Authors: Guan Wenyu
Published: November 2024

This study explores the impact of dictation exercises in Chinese English classrooms on the language skills of English majors. 120participants from three parallel classes participated in a continuous experiment for 16 weeks within a semester. The experimental results show that dictation scores are significantly correlated with the overall scores of TEM4(Test for English Majors,Band4), indicating that systematic dictation exercises contribute to improving the listening level and dictation ability of English majors. The results also show that short-term dictation exercises are more effective for students with relatively high English proficiency. This study points out that dictation exercises, as a time-saving and effective classroom dictation practice, can be promoted and applied in English majors’ classes.
Conflict and Integration: Cultural Exchange between Western Missionaries and China in the Late Ming Dynasty
Authors: Zhang Haoyang , Mao Haixia
Published: November 2024

Since the late Ming Dynasty, Western missionaries have gradually set foot in China, among which Ba Fanji, Michele Ruggieri, Matteo Ricci and so on are representatives. In the cultural exchange and integration between China and the West, many advanced natural sciences were introduced to China by missionaries, such as astronomy, geography, mathematics, physics, etc.which promoted the development of science and technology in the late Ming Dynasty and set off a trend of Western learning in the Ming and Qing dynasties. However, there are also contradictions in the fusion of Catholic doctrine and Middle-earth traditions. In particular, Matteo Ricci's successors insisted on the so-called "purity" of doctrine, so that Catholic doctrine became progressively more difficult to reconcile with Chinese cultural traditions.
Implementation and Effectiveness Evaluation of Project-Based Learning in Business English Courses
Authors: Xia Dan
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the implementation and effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PBL) in Business English courses, focusing on the course design, project selection and planning, student engagement strategies, and the evaluation of results. The study aims to assess how PBL can enhance students' language skills and business acumen, preparing them for the challenges of the global business environment. The course design incorporates real-world business scenarios to engage students and develop their practical skills, while the project selection and planning phase ensures that projects are relevant and educational. Student engagement strategies, such as interactive activities and the use of technology, are employed to maintain high levels of participation and motivation. The effectiveness evaluation, which includes both quantitative and qualitative data, reveals that PBL fosters a deeper understanding of business concepts and improves language skills through practical application. Despite challenges in time management and equal participation, the study concludes that PBL is a valuable pedagogical approach in Business English education, equipping students with the necessary competencies for success in the global business world.
Research on Public Opinion Guidance Strategies of Political Microblogs in the Context of Emergencies
Authors: Yu Wangyi
Published: November 2024

This study takes "Gansu 12-18 Jishishan Earthquake" as an example to explore the strategies of guiding public opinion on government microblogs in the context of emergencies. Using the life cycle theory of public opinion, the study divides the development process of public opinion into four stages: latency, growth, maturity and decline, and systematically analyzes the performance of government microblogs, such as @Gansu Firefighting, @Gansu Public Security, and @Gansu Publishing, in the development of public opinion on emergencies, as well as their guiding effects in the various stages of public opinion development. The study shows that governmental microblogs perform better in terms of timeliness and authority of information release in emergencies, and are able to rapidly convey official information and stabilize public sentiment. However, there are still deficiencies in the interactive mechanism, public opinion monitoring and early warning, and evaluation and feedback. Based on this, it is proposed to optimize the public opinion monitoring and warning mechanism, enhance public interaction, and improve the feedback and evaluation system, so as to improve the public opinion management ability of government microblogs in emergencies, and to ensure the efficient communication of government information and the effective guidance of public opinion.
Research on the Interactive Interface Design of Zhaoqing Red Culture Tourism in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: He Huiqian , Li Xiaotong , Peng Bo , Shen Zilu
Published: November 2024

With the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy, the preservation and transmission of Zhaoqing's red cultural resources, a city renowned for its historical significance, have become increasingly important. Developing red culture tourism not only bolsters the local economy but also enhances cultural identity, supporting rural revitalization. This paper focuses on the innovative development of red culture tourism in Zhaoqing, analyzing its current state and potential while underscoring the critical role of interactive interface design in enhancing tourism experiences and spreading red culture. The study proposes a set of interactive design principles tailored for Zhaoqing, including information visualization, narrative storytelling, and the application of intelligent technologies. Practical verification demonstrates the effectiveness of these principles, revealing that optimized design can increase visitor engagement and improve cultural dissemination, thereby infusing vitality into the cultural tourism industry within rural revitalization efforts. Effective interactive interface design can improve the attractiveness of Zhaoqing's red culture tourism and enrich visitor experience. This research provides theoretical support and practical references for cultural tourism interface design in Zhaoqing and similar regions, contributing to the implementation of rural revitalization strategies. Continuous attention to user feedback and design optimization will be necessary to adapt to evolving market demands.
Influencing Factors of Employment Competitiveness in Relation to The Effects on Compensation of Higher Vocational Graduates Serving Regional Rail Transit Sectors
Authors: Wen Wei , Norita E. Manly
Published: November 2024

Studying can give you an advantage in your future career but to apply for a job that specify that one must a graduate, one must more likely be competing against others who have the same or similar academic qualifications and or preparation. Therefore, it is one’s employability, the type of skills, abilities and personal qualities that a job applicant must possess could make one a stand out. This study explored the influencing factors of employment competitiveness in relation to the effects on compensation of higher vocational graduates serving regional rail transit sectors. It used a validated high reliability questionnaire in collecting data from 310 graduate respondents, employing comparative-correlational methods. The findings revealed that the following factors, namely professional cognition, occupational planning factor, work factor, hobbies and interest, working attitude and abilities, educational background and professional setting, professional learning practical ability, student cadre experience are influential in their employment competitiveness. Moreover, the personal profiles of the respondents were found significant in their assessments of employment competitiveness. Similarly, the domains of compensation factors showed great extent of effect among employment competitiveness among graduates of rail transit higher vocational schools consisted of: negotiate of salary and benefits, additional responsibilities, develop new skills and qualification, and advocacy for fair compensation practices. A strong correlation results signifies a strong positive and significant relationship between factors of employment competitiveness and domains of effect factors on compensation. These findings are bases for developing career programs for schools in ensuring the future of rail transit graduates for immediate employment.
The Dilemma and Optimization Paths of Integrating Shanghai Marine Intangible Cultural Heritage into School Education: A Case Study of Jinshan Peasant Painting in Schools
Authors: You Qi
Published: November 2024

Integrating intangible cultural heritage (ICH) into school education not only helps promote the innovative development and creative transformation of ICH but also solidifies the cultural foundation of Chinese modernization through the transmission of cultural heritage to the new generation.This paper takes Shanghai’s marine ICH as a starting point, examines the Jinshan Peasant Painting initiative in schools, and identifies several dilemmas in the integration of ICH into school education: insufficient teaching staff, varying student learning abilities, and a lack of curriculum development. In response, this paper proposes corresponding resolutions: systematic teacher training, promotion of curriculum development and system construction, and optimization of the teaching model for ICH courses.
Study on the Teaching Reform of Insurance in Local Application-oriented Universities under the Background of Digital Economy
Authors: Wang Yiran , Ran Xuemiao , Zhang Hongbo
Published: November 2024

This paper focuses on the reform of insurance education in local application-oriented universities under the background of digital economy. Firstly, the impact of the digital economy on the teaching of insurance education was discussed by including the application of big data technology and artificial intelligence technology in insurance education. Secondly, the necessity of reforming insurance education in local application-oriented universities was illustrated through analyzing their characteristics and institutional orientation as well as the urgent need for insurance education reform. Subsequently, strategies for reforming insurance education in local application-oriented universities were proposed, including updating content of courses, innovating teaching methods, strengthening the construction of teaching team and reform cultivation modes. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed strategy was verified through a case study of insurance teaching reform in a local application-oriented university, and strategies were put forward for promoting insurance teaching reform in local application-oriented universities.
From "Grid Service" to "Group Participation": Research on Social Service Supply for The Elderly in Urban Communities
Authors: Zhou Xiayu , Zhu Qinqing
Published: November 2024

As the basic unit of social governance, the good development of the community is related to the progress and development of the society. On the one hand, the enhancement of community governance capacity cannot be separated from the improvement of the supply level of community public service; on the other hand, the elderly service plays an important role in the community public service. At present, most of the urban communities have carried out "grid" management, and on the basis of grid services, combined with multiple resources and strength, actively explore the social services for the elderly with multiple subjects, but there are still some problems and deficiencies. This paper is based on the above social background and related issues, select M community in Guangxi for the case, the community about the content of the elderly social service supply, analysis of urban community, and the insufficiency of the elderly public service supply, so as to put forward targeted strategy: the innovation deeper form of community participation and expand the scope of the elderly service community participation.
AVG Game: A New Path of Inheritance in School History Culture
Authors: Zhao Jialin
Published: November 2024

This paper explores AVG games as a new path for school history culture inheritance. It discusses the limitations of traditional methods and the opportunities of digital technology. AVG games offer advantages like enhanced learning experience, content transformation, and multidisciplinary combination. The Tracing Ancient Rhyme platform shows practical application. The paper concludes with the importance of leveraging digital and gamification elements for inheritance, providing insights for education and implications for platform development.
Research on the Path of Agile Management of Campus Network Public Opinion in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Hua Li
Published: November 2024

In the era of artificial intelligence, the campus network public opinion environment has undergone profound changes, which has an important impact on the stability and development of colleges and universities. This study deeply analyzes the status quo and characteristics of campus network public opinion in this special era. At the same time, it analyzes the problems exposed by the current governance model in coping with these changes, such as the technical challenges, the dilemma of management mechanism, and the lack of personnel capabilities. Based on this, agile governance paths such as optimizing technology-driven accurate monitoring and early warning paths, establishing a sound collaborative governance mechanism, and strengthening network literacy education are proposed to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for creating a healthy and stable campus network environment and effectively coping with campus network public opinion problems.
Research on Strategies for Corporate Culture Construction in the Internet Environment
Authors: Yang Xiao
Published: November 2024

In modern corporate internal management, corporate culture plays an important role, combining corporate values, business characteristics, and employees' converging modes of thinking, eventually evolving into a shared belief system that is followed by all members of the corporation. This positive transformation, from forced indoctrination to voluntary acceptance, essentially represents a unidirectional information dissemination process. With the advent of the Internet era, the networking, platformization, and diversification of information brought by the Internet have significantly transformed corporate operations and management philosophies. It has also provided new opportunities and platforms for the dissemination and promotion of corporate culture, while presenting new challenges for its construction. Against this backdrop, corporate culture construction has gained a new connotation. Internal managers and related personnel must deeply understand the positive incentives and negative impacts of the Internet environment on team thinking patterns and develop appropriate measures based on practical circumstances to better promote long-term corporate development.
Research and Practice of Ideological and Political Reform of Comprehensive English Course in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Integration of Competition and Courses
Authors: Zhao Yiqiang
Published: November 2024

Comprehensive English is one of the most important courses for English majors in higher vocational colleges to learn English, which can cultivate students' abilities in listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation. Through intensive reading, students can expand the accumulation of words, phrases and sentence patterns, and at the same time learn the cultural connotations conveyed in the articles. It can be seen that the course is important to students' cultural input, and it also reflects the importance of strengthening the ideological and political construction of the course and enriching its ideological and political education. I have many years of experience in training oral English and English speaking competitions. Based on my own experience, in this paper, I will discuss the ideological and political reform measures of the comprehensive English course for higher vocational education from the perspective of integrating the vocational collge skills competition into the comprehensive English courses.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO “SENSO COMUM” NA DOSIMETRIA DA PENA PARA O CRIME DE TRÁFICO DE DROGAS: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O PREOCESSO Nº 080xxxx-23.2021.8.14.0028-PA
Authors: Figueiredo Arthur Soares , Ribeiro Victor Cezar Nepomuceno , Teixeira Yuri Ygor Serra
Published: November 2024

O artigo investiga a influência do "senso comum" na dosimetria da pena para crimes de tráfico de drogas, se debruçando nos critérios subjetivos de natureza e quantidade dos entorpecentes, conforme estabelecido pela Lei nº 11.343/2006, relacionado com o caso nº 080xxxx-23.2021.8.14.0028 da comarca de Marabá-PA. O foco recai sobre como diferentes drogas, como cocaína, crack e maconha, são valoradas pelos magistrados, considerando aspectos como o potencial de dependência e os danos à saúde pública. Também foi explorada a subjetividade presente nas decisões judiciais e como esta pode levar a variações significativas nas penas aplicadas, dependendo da interpretação pessoal de cada juiz e da influência de percepções populares. Logo, busca-se entender as práticas atuais e discutir possíveis implicações para a justiça penal, propondo uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de critérios mais padronizados e fundamentados na aplicação da lei.
TRANSFORMATIVE ADAPTIVE LEADERSHIP IN THE DIGITAL AGE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EMERGING PARADIGMS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS FOR ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE
Authors: Sundowo Asep Winardi , Hermawan Anton , Wijayanto Dedi , Ikhsan M. , Rachmad Faizal , Kuswoyo Yoyo , S. Sherly Anggraini
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the evolving nature of leadership amidst rapid technological advancements and socio-economic shifts. It highlights the limitations of traditional leadership models in addressing complex challenges posed by digital transformation and global disruptions. The study synthesizes research on the intersection of transformational and adaptive leadership, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach. Findings suggest that leaders who combine transformational vision with adaptive strategies can better navigate technological changes, foster innovation, and enhance organizational resilience. This systematic review also outlines significant challenges, such as balancing technological integration and human factors, and offers insights into effective leadership practices in the digital era.
Bandora Kenalên asimanî yên Kurdî Liser hevnizîkirina zaravayên zimanê Kurdî (TRT Kurdî - Sahar kurdish - Rudaw)
Authors: M.hussein Hunar , Aboo Reber
Published: November 2024

Zimanê kurdî jî bêpar nîn e ji wê dabeşbûna zaravayî ku bi ser her zimanekî zindî de hatîye. Ev yek jî vedigere bo berfirehîya wê herêmê ku kurd li ser niştecih in. Siruşta herêmê, ku bi piranî herêmeke çîyayî ye, bûye asteng li ber peywendî û çûn û hatinê di navbera wan de. Her wiha ji ber bandora wê dabeşbûna sîyasî ya ku bi ser herêmê de hatîye, zaravayên cuda cuda jê derketine û ev zarava bi şêweyekî berbiçav bûne sedema pêşveçûna zimanê kurdî.
Li ber ronahîya dahûrandina peywendîya navbera medya û zimên, em dibînin ku li gorî têgihîştina medyayê bo amrazên medyayê, ziman amrazeke peywendîyê nîn e. Berevajî vê yekê, peywendîkirin yek ji erkên ziman e. Ji ber ku em nikarin karê zimên bi çarçoveyeke peywendîkirin yan tenê derbirîna ramanan kurt bikin. Lê belê pêwîst e nêrîna me bo ziman ew be ku karekî civakî ye û yek ji karên wî peywendîkirin e, ango peywendîkirina bi rêya dezgehên medyayê.
Bi şêweyekî giştî medya çalakîya wan peywendîyan li xwe digire ku armanca wê gihandina rastîyê û nûçeyên rast e bo cemawerê li ser bûyer û babetan. Encama wê jî afirandina bilindtirîn pileya hişyarî û zanyarîyê ye li cem wan kesan ku ji medyayê bandorê digirin, bi taybetî ji hêla zimanî ve ku li vir mebesta me ye.
Nexwe çêdibe ku em bêjin peywendîyek di navbera ziman û medyayê de heye. Ev peywendî li ser wekhevî û xeteke hevterîb naçe, ango her du alî merc nîn e ku bi heman pile bandorê li hevdu bikin. Ji ber ku ragihandin alîyê bihêztir e, lewma li gorî bandora ziman li ser medyayê bandora medyayê li ser ziman di asteke bilindtir de ye.
Niha kanalên asimanî wek girîngtirîn amrazên peywendîya cemawerî (mass communication) tên qebûlkirin û tu malek bêpar nîn e ji bandora vê amrazê. Ev yek wê mesafeya bandorê zelal dike ku kanalên asimanî ew çêkirîye.
Li gel serhildana dahênana her amraz û cureyeke medyayê, ji rojnameyê bigire heta îro ya ku jê re tê gotin medyaya nû û medyaya civakî, bandora wan li ser ziman hebûye û bûne amrazine girîng ji bo geşepêdana ziman û dewlemendkirina wî. Hetta gihîştîye wê astê ku pêşveçûna ziman û çandê bi rêya amraz û cureyên medyayê sînorên xwe derbas bikin, bi şêweyekî ku ne tenê di nav zaravayên cîyawaz ên zimanekî de, her wiha di navbera zimanên cîyawaz de jî cureyeke aşinabûnê çêkin. Belgeya vê yekê jî cîhanîbûna hin terman e ku di gelek zimanên zindî de jî heman wateyê didin. Lewma jî li gorî hin kesan, bi hatina medyaya nû, bi taybetî bi serhildana înternetê, rol û bandora medyaya nerîtî (traditional) kêm bûye. Li hember vê jî, li gorî hin kesan, televîzyon û radyo hîna amrazên girîng û karîger ên ragihandinê ne.
Pharmacology and toxicology of Acetylcholinesterase: mechanisms, therapeutic potential, and environmental impact
Authors: Padmor Dattatray L.
Published: November 2024

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is a critical enzyme in the nervous system, responsible for terminating synaptic transmission by hydrolyzing acetylcholine. Due to its key role in neurotransmission, AChE and its inhibitors have become significant in treating neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Myasthenia Gravis. However, AChE inhibitors are also widely used in agriculture, posing potential environmental hazards as pesticides. This review provides a detailed analysis of the pharmacological role, therapeutic applications, and toxicological implications of AChE inhibitors. While these compounds offer therapeutic benefits, their environmental persistence and non-target toxicity raise ecological concerns. Balancing the dual impact of AChE inhibitors is vital to maximizing their benefits while minimizing risks.
Regularização fundiária e municipalidade na promoção da política social de moradia no Brasil
Authors: Alves da Silva Frederico , Camargo Graciano Monyele , De Lima Santos Leandro
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa remete a análises e reflexões sobre a execução de políticas sociais de moradia face às prerrogativas de competência constitucional municipal dotada de seu poder discricionário. De forma peculiar, discute-se a aplicabilidade resultante da premissa de que as políticas sociais de moradia possuem natureza fundamental, aplicação imediata e constituem pilar indispensável para a garantia do chamado mínimo existencial da pessoa humana. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma análise sobre a possibilidade das prerrogativas de discricionariedade municipal se sobreporem à garantia de direitos fundamentais em um ambiente de promoção de políticas públicas sociais, em outras palavras, se a municipalização da política social de regularização fundiária mostra-se um entrave na promoção da política social de moradia no Brasil. Para tanto, a metodologia valeu-se de revisão bibliográfica, bem como pesquisa documental e exploratória em legislações municipais e nos procedimentos operacionais das secretarias de habitação dos municípios de Trindade e Goiânia no estado de Goiás. A partir das análises, compreendeu-se que em que medida nos municípios analisados existem entraves na promoção do direito à moradia ao exercerem seu poder discricionário.
Evoluções e involuções da legislação urbanística no processo de planejamento
Authors: Ciapina Roldão Claudia , Gomes Cilene
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta as legislações urbanísticas e o atual Plano Diretor de OrdenamentoTerritorial do Município de Jacareí, SP, em perspectiva histórica, e aborda os aspectos de criação e revogação dessas leis. A pesquisa tem como ponto de partida a primeira legislação urbanística, o Plano Diretor de Jacareí de 1970, e o período que a cidade ficou sem esse instrumento de planejamento urbano, até a publicação do plano de 2003 e suas revisões. A conjuntura atual também é abordada, assim como a situação criada pela Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade, revogando leis de planejamento e gestão urbana do município. Esta pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico. A metodologia utilizada para desenvolvimento do artigo foi de natureza analítica e descritiva, com base em legislações urbanísticas federais, estaduais e municipais, ligadas ao planejamento urbano, em uma primeira etapa, anterior aoEstatuto da Cidade, Lei Federal nº 10.257/2001 e, na segunda etapa, em legislações urbanísticas até a atualidade, discorrendo sobre a evolução e involução das legislações. A motivação para estudar esse assunto é poder contribuir com um registro histórico dessas legislações e abrir caminho para possíveis desenvolvimentos que, a partir dessa primeira aproximação, possam ser aproveitados no futuro por pesquisadores e profissionais do planejamento urbano
A voz da orla ecoa
Authors: Carvalho Guimarães Leôncio Érica Milena , Ferreira dos Santos Lucas Wallace , de Souza Gomes Maria Cecília , Silva Rodrigo , De Andrade e Andrade Sarah , De Oliveira Lima Cavalcante Saulo Matheus
Published: November 2024

A nota técnica aqui apresentada resulta do trabalho de articulação acadêmico-popular para o monitoramento das políticas públicas urbanas e socioambientais no âmbito do município de Natal. Especificamente, dá visibilidade ao enfrentamento das (1) consequências do processo de flexibilização e desmonte das leis de uso e ocupação do solo resultante da última revisão do Plano Diretor de Natal (PDN), ocorrida entre 2017 e 2022; e dos (2) projetos e obras de urbanização elaborados e/ou em andamento para as zonas costeiras marítima e estuarina, concebidos na esteira do referido processo. Este contexto tem contribuído para o aumento das violações de direitos humanos, urbanos e socioambientais de populações historicamenteassentadas nesses territórios, sejam aqueles núcleos entendidos como comunidades tradicionais litorâneas – que desenvolvem a pesca artesanal enquanto atividade que vincula moradia e trabalho, em terra e no mar/rio – ou os demais segmentos populares.
The impact of covid-19 pandemic on syphilis notifications in northeast Brazil
Authors: Silva Wictor Hugo de Souza , Santos Marcos Daniel Seabra , Seabra Mônica Santos de Melo , Oliveira Makson Gleydson Brito de
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of syphilis notifications (acquired, during pregnancy and congenital) in northeastern Brazil. An ecological study was carried out using the database provided by the Ministry of Health through the Department of Informatics of the SUS (DATASUS). The monthly numbers of notifications of acquired, gestational and congenital syphilis were organized on the Google Sheets online platform and the data were statistically analyzed, using the Wilcoxon test, for the pandemic (Jan/2020-Jun/2021) and pre pandemic periods (Jan/2018-Dec/2019), with a statistical significance of 5%. There was a reduction in the number of notifications of total cases of syphilis in the Northeast in 2020 and in 2021 when compared to the pre-pandemic period (p < 0.001 and p = 0.031, respectively). This reduction represents a drop of 32.38% in 2020 and 28.84% in 2021. Regarding the states, there was no statistical significance in the number of notifications for Sergipe in 2020 (p = 0.638), Ceará in 2021 (p = 0.156) and Rio Grande do Norte in 2021 (p = 0.219) compared to 2018 and 2019. In addition, it was observed that in Sergipe there was an increase of 53.96% in notifications in 2021 compared to the same period (p = 0.031). These variations may be a consequence of social distancing, the reallocation of resources during the pandemic and socioeconomic issues, or even all of these factors combined.
Relato de caso de Criptococose felina em Jataí Goiás
Authors: Baptistel Samara , Cassimiro Geovana Carolaine Ramos , Júnior Dário Nunes , Oliveira Rodolfo Medrada de , Cruz Carolina de Alvarenga , Paula Eric Mateus Nascimento de , Souza Cleusely Matias de , Romani Alana Flávia , Sousa Daniel Bartoli de , Bartoli Raphaella Barbosa Meirelles-
Published: November 2024

A criptococose é uma doença oportunista causada por fungos do gênero Cryptococcus. Considerada uma zoonose potencialmente fatal, por afetar rapidamente o sistema nervoso central tanto de animais quanto de seres humanos, por isso é considerada uma doença de grande importância para saúde pública, devido a afetar principalmente seres humanos com a Síndromeda Imunodeficiência Adquirida (aids). A infecção ocorre pela inalação de esporos, presentes em poeira contaminada com o agente, que é encontrado, principalmente, em excretas de pombos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a criptococose, além de relatar um caso clínico da enfermidade, com manifestações neurológicas em felino, demostrando a importância da doença na clínica médica veterinária. Um gato, sem raça definida, adulto, fêmea, foi atendida no município de Jataí – GO, apresentando, inicialmente, alteração em marcha que logo evoluiu para um quadro neurológico. Com base em exames laboratoriais desenvolveu-se a suspeita de criptococose. A paciente veio a óbito sem realizar exame citopatologico ante morten para identificação do agente infeccioso, porém, no exame citopatologico pós morten, obteve-se a confirmação de criptococose. Por meio deste trabalho, foi possível perceber a importância de um diagnóstico antecipado da enfermidade, para que talvez, o prognóstico fosse melhor.
Teratogenia farmacológica avaliada no modelo zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Sousa Daniel Bartoli de , Rodrigues Flávio Henrique Duarte , Cassimiro Geovana Carolaine Ramos , Júnior Dário Nunes , Oliveira Rodolfo Medrada de , Souza Cleusely Matias de , Machado Mônica Rodrigues Ferreira , Oliveira David Michel de , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto , Meirelles-Bartoli Raphaella Barbosa
Published: November 2024

Há um aumento no volume de resíduos químicos industriais e fármacos, nos ecossistemas; especialmente em ambientes aquáticos. É necessário conhecer o destino destes resíduos para prever toxicidade e potenciais riscos à saúde humana e ambiental. O modelo zebrafish é uma alternativa quanto ao uso de animais para os testes de toxicidade. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi identificar os efeitos teratogênicos de fármacos no modelo zebrafish (Danio rerio). Foi realizado uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com um recorte temporal de artigos publicados no período de 2012 a 2022.  A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de buscas das seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Web of Science, Eletronic Library On-line (Scielo), PubMed e Google Acadêmico. A busca ocorreu entre os meses de agosto a outubro de 2022, resultando em 975 artigos, sendo excluídos 961 que não atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultou em 14 artigos com enfoque em cinco classes farmacológicas, sendo elas: antiepilépticos, antibióticos, psicotrópicos, opioides e anti-inflamatórios. Os principais efeitos teratogênicos observados incluíram: deformações morfológicas, presença de edemas pericárdicos e do saco vitelino, malformação da bexiga natatória, alterações da estrutura cardíaca, efeitos neurotóxicos, como perda de equilíbrio, aumento da taxa de mortalidade pós-eclosão. Conclui-se que as classes farmacológicas analisadas induziram efeitos teratogênicos no modelo zebrafish. Dada a complexidade destes efeitos no modelo zebrafish é necessário atenção sobre os efeitos destes fármacos em outros grupos de animais.
Estudo cientométrico sobre uso de prebiótico isoladamente ou em conjunto com probióticos na medicina humana nos últimos 5 anos
Authors: Fraga Isabela Cristina Bandeira , Rodrigues Armele Karina da Silva , Cavalcanti Maria Taciana Holanda
Published: November 2024

Este estudo cientométrico investiga as produções científicas dos últimos cinco anos sobre o uso de prebióticos, isolados ou combinados com probióticos, na medicina humana. A pesquisa baseia-se na premissa de que a utilização desses compostos está se tornando cada vez mais importante no tratamento de doenças clínicas. A análise do seu uso e das abordagens médicas associadas é crucial para compreender o potencial dessas substâncias na modulação da microbiota intestinal e na resposta imunológica dos pacientes. A pesquisa foi conduzida nas bases de dados PubMed e Scopus, adotando critérios específicos de inclusão e exclusão. Foram selecionados estudos clínicos, randomizados e controlados por placebos, enquanto artigos in vitro ou revisões de literatura foram excluídos. O período analisado compreendeu os anos de 2019 a 2024. Os resultados indicam um aumento significativo nas publicações sobre o tema, especialmente entre 2022 e 2023. A maioria das pesquisas utilizou a combinação de prebióticos e probióticos, demonstrando uma relação positiva dessa associação com a saúde da microbiota intestinal.
Identificação do tipo de falha em materiais metálicos a partir do reconhecimento de imagens utilizando redes neurais convolucionais
Authors: Diniz Bruno da Cunha , Figueiredo Maria Vitória dos Santos Alcântara e , Queiroz Rui Felipe Cardoso , Cerqueira Sarah Beatriz Ferreira Ramos de , Lima Susana Cerqueira Lopes
Published: November 2024

Os materiais metálicos podem falhar por diversos mecanismos, sendo as falhas por fratura dúctil, fratura frágil e fadiga entre as mais comuns e críticas. A compreensão desses mecanismos de falha é essencial para a previsão do comportamento dos materiais metálicos e para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção de falhas em projetos de engenharia. O reconhecimento de imagens de tipos de falhas em materiais metálicos é essencial para a manutenção e a garantia da integridade estrutural no setor industrial. As redes neurais convolucionais, têm se mostrado uma ferramenta de grande importância nessa área, permitindo a análise rápida e precisa de grandes volumes de dados visuais e imagens. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um modelo de redes neurais convolucionais (CNNs) para a identificação dos diferentes tipos de falhas em materiais metálicos, a partir de imagens obtidas por técnicas de inspeção obtidas na literatura e na internet. Para isso, são selecionadas as imagens para os diferentes tipos de falhas de materiais metálicos. Seguido da realização do treinamento e validação da rede, sendo avaliadas três arquiteturas de redes convolucionais: VGG16, InceptionV3 e DenseNet121. Os resultados se apresentaram de forma satisfatória na identificação do tipo de falha em materiais metálicos. As arquiteturas de rede avaliadas obtiveram resultados com alto grau de precisão.