bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of damage on vascular endothelial cells under ultrasound exposure according to adhered situation of bubbles
Authors: Ito Yoshiki , Saito Tatsuya , Watanabe Shunya , Kajita Naoya , Miyamoto Yoshitaka , Suzuki Ryo , Maruyama Kazuo , Omata Daiki , Masuda Kohji
Published: January 2022

We investigated the viability of vascular endothelial cells with the existence of lipid bubbles under ultrasound exposure. First, we estimated the various situations of bubbles on the cells including either adhesion, floating, or both of them using not only image analysis but also an experiment to retain the cells in flow. Then we examined the viability measurement of the cells using the ultrasound conditions with the frequency of 3 MHz, a maximum sound pressure of 400 kPa pp, and a maximum irradiation time of 60 s. We found that the floating bubbles caused more damage on the cells rather than the adhered bubbles. Because insufficient adhesion of bubbles might cause damage by floating bubbles, we consider that the adhered bubbles were protective of cells against floating bubbles. However, excessive bubbles with a higher concentration than the saturation also might cause damage by destructing both the floating and adhered bubbles.
Upaya Penanganan Kebocoran Butterfly Valve Pada Tangki Muat Di Kapal MT. Griya Ambon
Authors: Widodo Agus , Fausil  , Siwi Hapsari
Published: January 2022

Setiap   peralatan   -   peralatan   yang   digunakan   dalam   industri-industri   tidaklah   selalu   dalam   keadaan   baik.   Namun   pada   sewaktu-waktu   akan    mengalami    kerusakan    atau  tidak   berfungsi   secara   maksimal.   Pemilihan   jenis   katup,   bentuk   desain   dan   jenis material  memiliki  peran  yang  sangat  penting   dalam   kinerja   dan   kehandalan   system butterfly valve agar valve menjadi tahan  lama.  Pada  kapal  MT.  Griya  Ambon  standar  pemakaian   butterfly   valve   dengan   merk   Lokit   Polymere   telah   mengalami    kebocoran pada  tangki  muat  no  1  kanan  sebelum  masa  pemakaiannya  berakhir   atau   before   sale   (masa  garansi  habis)  kekuatan  dari  Butterfly  valve  ini  sesuai   standar   makernya   akan bertahan  selama  5  tahun,  tetapi  pada  kenyataannya  pada  tangki  muat  no  1   kanan   mengalami  kebocoran  sebelum   5   tahun,   dihitung   dari   kapal   melakukan   doking   pada tahun 2016 dan mengalami kebocoran pada tahun 2018. Valve pada pipa yang berada di dalam tanki no 1 starboard terindikasi adanya kebocoran dan tidak kedap, sehingga muatan yang seharusnya masuk ke tanki no 3 port dan starboard ikut terisi ke tanki  no  1  starboard,  Jika  hal  ini  dibiarkan  berlanjut  akan  menimbulkan  bahaya-bahaya   loading   dan   akan   menghambat proses loading karena dibutuhkan perbaikan, terlebih lagi jika kegiatan loading tidak terpantau dengan baik disaat ada kebocoran valve.
Hubungan Pengadaan Suku Cadang Dengan Kelancaran Keberangkatan Kapal Tb Anna II Di Perusahaan Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya
Authors: Siagian Tigor , Brahmantya Atta , Putri Nadia
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan operasinal keberangkatan kapal yang lancar merupakan faktor penting bagi perusahaan dalam mendapatkan keuntungan, namun pada beberapa bulan belakangan ini kelancaran keberangkatan kapal di PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya sering mengalami keterlambatan. Hal ini di sebabkan oleh kordinasi antara pihak kapal dengan pihak perusahaan yang belum efektif, dan belum tersedianya pengadaan suku cadang. Oleh karena itu, keberangkatan kapal mengalami keterlambatan.

Koordinasi antara pihak kapal, pihak perusahaan pelayaran PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses pengadaan suku cadang yang dibutuhkan oleh kapal. Karena kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak-pihak tersebut mengakibatkan pengadaan suku cadang di perusahaan PT Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya menjadi tidak optimal dan sering mengalami keterlambatan pengadaan suku cadang yang mengalami keterlambatan di perusahaan pelayran PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya sangat memberikan dampak bagi kelancaran operasional perusahaan, khususnya bagi kelancaran keberangkatan perjalanan kapal di perusahaan Pelayaran PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya. Keterlambatan pengadaan suku cadang kapal
ANTI- NMDA RECEPTOR ENCEPHALITIS : A CASE SERIES
Authors: P Roshin , Madhuri Nadalla , C Ramesh.
Published: January 2022

Auto immune encephalitis comprises an expanding group of clinical syndromes that can occur at all ages (<1yr to adult) but preferentially affect
younger adults and children. The clinical presentation is variable and may be mild with only a few symptoms or mimic a psychiatric disorder with
delayed diagnosis of encephalitis. More complex symptomatology may be present and it can also have a fulminant course with a fatal outcome.
With early detection and immunotherapy, 80% of patients may show full recovery
THE NORMALIZATION OF KARMAAND MOKSHA IN HINDUISM
Authors: Siwach Simran
Published: January 2022

Hinduism is the oldest religion in this universe and one of the major religions even in modern world originating from the Indian subcontinent.
Hinduism is diverse and rich in culture, tradition and rituals, although marked by a virtuous range of textual sources that discuss the prominent
themes of philosophy, Hindu believes which emphasize 'humanity', 'spirituality', 'self- realization' and 'the aim of human life'. The present paper
mainly is an attempt to do demystify certain aspects of spirituality of situatedness with the coherent of 'Karma' and 'Moksha' with the core teaching
of Lord Krishna in the holy book 'Shrimad Bhagwat Gita'. We will argue that these ideas are not only taught to encourage and motivates virtuous
behaviors for the sake of future benets but also the commitment to spirituality and moral discipline with the teaching of yoga. The research article
is an attempt to understand the following questions- Are Karma and Moksha all about the concept of the afterlife? Are they possible without
reincarnation? How can we normalize and de-mythicize the concept of Karma and Moksha? What does Lord Krishna teach in the holy book
'Shrimad Bhagwat Gita' about Karma, Moksha, Yoga and self- realization? Amid the coronavirus as the science worlds and technology is devoted
to saving and making human bodies stronger than ever, this approach of Hindu philosophy means to enhance moral education and spiritual
development to the door of self-realization with the practice of Yoga
“TRICHOMONIASIS: MOST COMMON SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION (STI) WORLDWIDE”
Authors: Agarwal Manju , Soni Rakhee , Bano Gulshan
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Trichomoniasis is the most common cause of sexually transmitted infection worldwide. Clincal presentation vary from person
to person. The management of trichomoniasis is largely syndromic and empirical, it is usually based on naked eye examination of vaginal discharge
and that is unsatisfactory because the diagnostic accuracy is lost without microscopic examination. The modern management of trichomoniasis
demands a specic diagnosis which is a combination of naked eye examination plus laboratory workup.
METHOD: The study was carried out on 183 females with complaint of vaginal discharge in the outpatient Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology. Specimens were collected in OPD of Jhalawar Medical College in associated Zanana Hospital. The laboratory work was conducted in
the Department of Microbiology in Jhalawar Medical College, Jhalawar.
RESULT: The prevalence of microbial positivity in our study was 79.9%. Trichomoniasis was diagnosed in 14 (7.7%) cases. Maximum patients
presented with complaint of copious amount of thin; foul smelling; yellow discharge.
CONCLUSION: The study concludes that it is important to know the various presentations, conrm the diagnosis by proper microbiological tests,
and provide appropriate treatment to patients to prevent resistance and recurrence of Trichomoniasis.
РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РЕФЕРЕНДУМА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Цуцулаева С.С.
Published: January 2022

23 марта 2003 года является судьбоносной датой в современной истории Чеченской Республики. С 1994 года народ Чечни находился в состоянии глубочайшего политического и социально-экономического кризиса, который усугубился и двумя военными кампаниями. Все это поставило народ на грань гуманитарной катастрофы. Необходимо было найти единственно верный выход из создавшегося положения. Необходим был и человек, который возьмет на себя всю ответственность за дальнейшую судьбу мнострадального народа. Таким человеком стал Ахмат Кадыров, который сразу заявил о себе как решительный и бескомпромиссный политик. Его имя стало для населения Республики в тот тяжелый период символом мира и возрождения. Именно благодаря ему в Республике были проведены важные изменения, началом которых послужило проведение референдума. Во многом благодаря этому референдуму удалось обуздать деструктивные силы в Чечне и начать восстановительные процессы.
Aplikasi Prinsip Animasi Exaggeration, Kemahiran Berfikir Kritis dan Kreatif serta Model Motivasi ARCS Terhadap Topik Integer Matematik Tingkatan Satu
Authors: Zohedi Aizu Khalili , Ubaidullah Nor Hasbiah , Fabil Norashikin
Published: January 2022

Kajian menunjukkan pelajar mempunyai masalah dalam mempelajari topik Integer Matematik Tingkatan 1. Ini menyebabkan pelajar mempunyai motivasi yang rendah dalam pembelajaran. Pelajar memerlukan sokongan tambahan dan motivasi agar mereka dapat belajar lebih baik dan bermotivasi. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aplikasi prinsip animasi exaggeration, kemahiran berfikir kritis dan kreatif serta elemen motivasi terhadap topik Integer Matematik Tingkatan 1. Kertas kerja ini memfokus kepada aspek kemahiran berfikir kritis dan kreatif yang perlu dikuasai, model motivasi ARCS dan prinsip exaggeration dalam animasi iaitu elemen penting yang menyumbang kepada kerangka konseptual kajian.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Google Meet dan Google Classroom bagi Dosen Tidak Tetap Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba
Authors: Nggaba Mayun Erawati , Randjawali Erwin , Nuhamara Yuliana Tamu Ina , Ngaba Anggriati Ledu , Wulandari Mega Retno , Wadu Darius Imanuel , Priyastiti Itha , Taunu Elsy S H , Angu Bima Stevvileny , Ndakularak Iona Lisa , Eko Yuliana S , Sanit Irna Natalis
Published: January 2022

Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba is one of the universities that organizes online learning. This happened as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation requires all lecturers to be able to conduct online learning by utilizing the available facilities, namely Google Classroom and Google Meet, both permanent and adjunct lecturers. Permanent lecturers have used the application since the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic, while adjunct lecturers who held lessons this semester have never used the Google Classroom and Google Meet applications. If this is allowed, then learning will not be held properly. Therefore, this training is carried out in several stages, namely analyzing the needs of non-permanent lecturers, implementing activities, and following up. This training makes the online learning by adjunct lecturers can be carried out properly. Based on the results of the follow-up, the participants proposed further training on the use of Google Classroom, especially in making assignment assessment rubrics and quizzes.
Achievements and prospects of commercial courts of Ukraine in establishing the rule of law
Authors: Rym Taras
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to analyzing the application of the principle of the rule of law by commercial courts. The author cites the main legal acts that laid the foundation for the application by courts of the rule of law and analyzes Ukrainian scholars' work in this area. He substantiates that applying the European Court of Human Rights practice is a difficult task. It requires in-depth knowledge of both the European Convention on Human Rights itself and the principles of its interpretation. The National School of Judges plays an essential role in introducing the rule of law into national judicial practice. The author notes that the concept of justice primarily concerns fair judicial protection procedures. No court decision can be considered just if it does not comply with legal requirements. Based on individual decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, decisions of national commercial courts, the author demonstrates a change in the approach of commercial courts to dispute resolution. Particular attention is paid to legal certainty and res judicata principle. The author analyzes the right of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court to derogate from previous legal positions as an element of the principle of legal certainty, justifies the reasons for frequent deviations. Finally, the article provides specific lawsuits to confirm the results. The author paid particular attention to the problem of long-term non-execution of court decisions, which essentially undermines the rule of law. Attention is also paid to the shortcomings of the use of ECtHR case law by courts in national case law. Keywords: the rule of law, commercial court, legal certainty.
SEMANTICS OF RELIGIOUS AND MYTHOLOGICAL MOTIF OF PRAYER/SUPPLICATION IN MODERN TATAR LITERATURE
Authors: Шаряфетдинов Рамиль Хайдярович
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению семантики религиозно-мифологического мотива Молитвы/Мольбы в современной татарской литературе (конца XX - начала XXI века) на татарском и русском языках как отражения верований тюркских народов в целом и татар в частности. В центре исследования находится мифопоэтика произведений современных авторов (М. Магдеев, Р. Мухамадиев, Ф. Гильми, М. Валеев, Н. Гиматдинова, Ф. Байрамова), продолжающих традицию обращения к религиозным мотивам и образам в творческом наследии классической татарской литературы (Кул Гали, С. Сараи, Мухаммедьяр, Г. Тукай, Г. Исхаки и др.). Своеобразие современного обращения к мотивам Молитвы и Мольбы представляется не только в изображении религиозной обрядовой практики («намаз», «дуа», «салават», «зикр», «никях» и др.), но и в выражении различных чувств, эмоций и состояний человека (надежда, восхищение, хвальба, благодарность, покаяние и др.). Кроме того, мифологический мотив Молитвы - важный, обогащающий художественное произведение элемент как изображения культурно-религиозной жизни народа, его истории, так и исторической памяти, связи поколений. Результаты проведенного анализа применимы в теоретических работах по религиозной символике в словесности, а также во время учебных занятий при изучении системы образов художественного текста.

The article is devoted to the semantics of the religious and mythological motif of prayer/supplication in modern Tatar literature (the end of the 20th century - beginning of the 21st century) in Tatar and Russian as the reflection of the beliefs of the Turkic peoples in general and the Tatars in particular. The research focuses on the mythopoetics of the works of modern authors (M. Magdeev, R. Mukhamadiev,F. Gilmi, M. Valeev, N. Gimatdinova, F. Bayramov), who continue the tradition of addressing religious motifs and images in the creative heritage of classical Tatar literature (Kul Gali, S. Sarai, Mukhammedyar, etc.). The peculiarity of the modern appeal to the motifs of Prayer and Supplication is represented not only in the depiction of religious ritual practice (“namaz”, “dua”, “salavat”, “zikr”, “nikyah”, etc.), but also in the expression of various feelings, emotions and human states (hope, admiration, praise, gratitude, repentance, etc.). In addition, the mythological motif of Prayer is an important, enriching element of both the image of the cultural and religious life of the people, its history, and historical memory, the connection of generations. The results of the analysis are applicable in theoretical works on religious symbolism in literature, as well as during training sessions when studying the system of images of a literary text.
Mapping the Amazon
Authors: Smith Amanda M.
Published: January 2022

Mapping the Amazon: Literary Geography after the Rubber Boom explores the role played by literature written during the century following the Amazon rubber boom (1850-1920) in imagining a new fate for the river basin beyond the destructive practices of resource extraction. It problematizes well-intentioned literary projects to map the region otherwise by charting their impact in framing contemporary struggles against the division and commodification of Amazonia. Authors José Eustasio Rivera, Rómulo Gallegos, Mario Vargas Llosa, César Calvo, and Márcio Souza deliberately described the Amazonian regions of their respective countries in contrast to state and corporate projections, and the acceptance of their Amazonian novels in the Latin American literary canon has given power to their geographic representations. Smith reveals how authors sometimes mapped imperfectly, misrepresenting cultural geographies, erasing lived realities, and speaking for unacknowledged sources. Navigating Amazonia across its real and fictional landscapes, this book seeks to identify where literary configurations of the region have shaped geopolitics. This spatial reexamination of influential twentieth-century novels suggests that even literary works implicated in the ongoing repurposing of the rubber fields of the past can also plot pathways out of the cycles of extractivism.
Studying Shakespeare on Film
Authors: Owens Rebekah
Published: January 2022

Aimed at newcomers to the subject, this book is a guide for the analysis of Shakespeare on film. Starting with an introduction to the main challenge faced by any director — the early-modern language of the plays — there follows exemplars for examining how that challenge is met using as case studies twelve Shakespeare films, including Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and The Tempest. The reader is invited to explore different critical approaches such as how a director can tell the story of the play in a setting that embraces the expectations of realism in cinema, but still pays homage to the theatrical origins of the work. There is a discussion of those films in which the setting provides a visual analogy with the preoccupations of the story, but not at the expense of Shakespeare's language which is extended to show how some films use recent history as a setting, adding a further layer of meaning to the story from the cultural resonances associated with that historical past. These films also rely on an assumption that Shakespeare is so well-known as to form a distinctive, easily recognized brand in the cinema marketplace. Thus, his work can be reimagined in completely different genres such as the teenpic. In considering the latter films the reader will be invited to reflect upon wider issues relevant to the study of Shakespeare on film, principally how, and if, these adaptations of the plays can be recognised as part of the extended canon of Shakespeare in performance.
Effect of the Ethanol Extract of Mimosa Leaves on the Blood Glucose, Malondialdehyde, and Histopathological Characteristics of Wistar Rats
Authors: Wahjuni S. , Raka Astiti Asih I. A. , Tutu Bili Desmon , Puspawati Ni Made , Fudholi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemia, a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels, is one of the hallmarks of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

AIM: This study aimed to (1) determine if the ethanol extract of Mimosa leaves could lower blood glucose levels in Wistar rats with hyperglycemia and (2) identify the components of active compounds with antihyperglycemic properties.

METHODS: In the blood glucose level reduction test, Wistar rats were used as an animal model of diabetes induced by streptozotocin. Blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer, and active compounds were identified through Liquid Chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS).

RESULTS: Results showed that the ethanol extract of Mimosa pudica leaves might significantly lower the blood glucose, and malondialdehyde levels of rats with hyperglycemia at 150 mg/kg BB (p < 0.05). LCMS/MS analysis revealed that the ethanol extract of Mimosa leaves likely contained seven compounds that could decrease blood glucose and malondialdehyde levels: DL-valine, indoline, 2-quinolinol, trans-anrthole, luteolin, apigenin, linoliamide, and luteolinin.

CONCLUSION: Histophatological determination with HE staining for pancreas.
Registered Nurse’s Perception on Nursing Brand Image during the COVID-19 Pandemic Era in Indonesia
Authors: Noviani Wulan , Suprabowo Imam , Musharyanti Lisa , Prasetyowati Annisa
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has changed the image of nursing globally. However, the nursing brand image remains limited to explore among registered nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic era in Indonesia.

AIM: This study aims to explore registered nurse’s perception of nursing brand image in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic era.

METHODS: The descriptive qualitative study was conducted using purposive sampling technique. This study enrolled 15 registered nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients. The semi-structured interview was conducted face-to-face within 45–60 min through WhatsApp video calls. Colaizzi’s methods and NVivo 12TM Plus were used for data analysis.

RESULTS: The data analysis revealed five themes, namely, (1) Caring as a nursing brand image; (2) Interprofessional collaboration culture; (3) Providing 24-h holistic care; (4) Being more respected; (5) Becoming a long-life learner.

CONCLUSION: During COVID-19 pandemic era, nurses perceived that nursing brand image becomes more positive in Indonesia.
Surprisingly high genetic divergence of the mitochondrial DNA barcode fragment (COI) within Central European woodlice species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)
Authors: Raupach Michael J. , Rulik Björn , Spelda Jörg
Published: January 2022

DNA barcoding has become the most popular approach for species identification in recent years. As part of the German Barcode of Life project, the first DNA barcode library for terrestrial and freshwater isopods from Germany is presented. The analyzed barcode library included 38 terrestrial (78% of the documented species of Germany) and five freshwater (63%) species. A total of 513 new barcodes was generated and 518 DNA barcodes were analyzed. This analysis revealed surprisingly high intraspecific genetic distances for numerous species, with a maximum of 29.4% forPlatyarthrus hoffmannseggiiBrandt, 1833. The number of BINs per species ranged from one (32 species, 68%) to a maximum of six forTrachelipus rathkii(Brandt, 1833). In spite of such high intraspecific variability, interspecific distances with values between 12.6% and 29.8% allowed a valid species assignment of all analyzed isopods. The observed high intraspecific distances presumably result from phylogeographic events,Wolbachiainfections, atypical mitochondrial DNAs, heteroplasmy, or various combinations of these factors. Our study represents the first step in generating an extensive reference library of DNA barcodes for terrestrial and freshwater isopods for future molecular biodiversity assessment studies.
Shear strength of fibre reinforced cemented Toyoura sand
Authors: Safdar Muhammad , Newson Tim , Qureshi Hamza Ahmad
Published: January 2022

A series of consolidated drained and undrained tests are conducted on unreinforced, fibre, cement, and fibre reinforced cemented Toyoura sand specimens with varying relative densities. Three different types of materials e.g., Toyoura sand, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibres, and ordinary Portland cement (OPC) are employed in this study. Specimens in dimensions of 50 mm in diameter and height of 100 mm are prepared in a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) mold to a target dry density value, $ {\rho }_{d} $ = 1.40 g/cm3 (Dr = 20%) and $ {\rho }_{d} $ = 1.489 g/cm3 (Dr = 60%) of Toyoura sand using under-compaction moist tamping technique. Fibre reinforced cemented Toyoura sand samples were prepared with 10% moisture content by weight of sand-fibre-cement mixtures. The results on density variation shows that due to a better contact between sand-fibre interaction or sand-cement-fibre bonding and interaction for the denser specimens, a greater increase in shear strength is observed. However, the general effectiveness of fibre and cement additives alone and when mixed together also enhances the strength of unreinforced specimens for loose conditions based on the variation of fibre and cement contents. The results and findings in the current study can be used for the construction of economical and sustainable geotechnical infrastructures.
A non-convex denoising model for impulse and Gaussian noise mixture removing using bi-level parameter identification
Authors: Afraites Lekbir , Hadri Aissam , Laghrib Amine , Nachaoui Mourad
Published: January 2022

We propose a new variational framework to remove a mixture of Gaussian and impulse noise from images. This framework is based on a non-convex PDE-constrained with a fractional-order operator. The non-convex norm is applied to the impulse component controlled by a weighted parameter \begin{document}$ \gamma $\end{document}, which depends on the level of the impulse noise and image feature. Furthermore, the fractional operator is used to preserve image texture and edges. In a first part, we study the theoretical properties of the proposed PDE-constrained, and we show some well-posdnees results. In a second part, after having demonstrated how to numerically find a minimizer, a proximal linearized algorithm combined with a Primal-Dual approach is introduced. Moreover, a bi-level optimization framework with a projected gradient algorithm is proposed in order to automatically select the parameter \begin{document}$ \gamma $\end{document}. Denoising tests confirm that the non-convex term and learned parameter \begin{document}$ \gamma $\end{document} lead in general to an improved reconstruction when compared to results of convex norm and other competitive denoising methods. Finally, we show extensive denoising experiments on various images and noise intensities and we report conventional numerical results which confirm the validity of the non-convex PDE-constrained, its analysis and also the proposed bi-level optimization with learning data.
Statistical sunspots
Authors: Branch William A. , McGough Bruce , Zhu Mei
Published: January 2022

This paper shows that belief‐driven economic fluctuations are a general feature of many determinate macroeconomic models. In environments with hidden state variables, forecast‐model misspecification can break the link between indeterminacy and sunspots by establishing the existence of “statistical sunspots” in models that have a unique rational expectations equilibrium. To form expectations, agents regress on a set of observables that can include serially correlated nonfundamental factors (e.g., sunspots, judgment, expectations shocks, etc.). In equilibrium, agents attribute, in a self‐fulfilling way, some of the serial correlation observed in data to extrinsic noise, i.e., statistical sunspots. This leads to sunspot equilibria in models with a unique rational expectations equilibrium. Unlike many rational sunspots, these equilibria are found to be generically stable under learning. Applications are developed in the context of a New Keynesian and an asset‐pricing model.
Incomplete‐information games in large populations with anonymity
Authors: Hellwig Martin F.
Published: January 2022

The paper provides theoretical foundations for models of strategic interdependence under uncertainty that have a continuum of agents and a decomposition of uncertainty into a macro component and an agent‐specific micro component, with a law of large numbers for the latter. This macro–micro decomposition of uncertainty is implied by a condition of
exchangeability of agents' types, which holds at the level of the prior if and only if it also holds at the level of agents' beliefs, i.e., posteriors. Under an additional condition of anonymity in payoffs, agents' behaviors are fully determined by their beliefs about the cross‐section distribution of types and other macro variables, and by their beliefs about the cross‐section distribution of other agents' strategies. Any probability distribution over cross‐section distributions of types and other macro variables is compatible with a fully specified belief system, but not every function from types to such probability distributions is compatible with a common prior. The paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions for compatibility of such a function with a common prior.
An Empirical Study on the Application of Machine Learning for Higher Education and Social Service
Authors: Yang Bingqing
Published: January 2022

The work used the current mature computer technology, machine learning technology, and other high-tech to explore the comprehensive application of educational information management under the Internet to provide educational scientific researchers with a retrieval platform for educational statistical information. Deep learning was used to extract useful network features more effectively and make the machine learning model fully consider the constraints of satisfying the constraints and optimization objectives in the problem. Based on the classification of the restricted Boltzmann machine, the Gauss-binary conditional classification of the restricted Boltzmann machine model was proposed as the routing decision unit, with the given specific training algorithm of the model.
Mass murderers and terrorists: analogies and differences
Authors: Cravotta Maria Erika
Published: January 2022

The present paper analyses the criminal profiling of the mass murderer (family mass murderer, mass murderer teenagers) and the terrorist, identifying the points that do not unite the two profiles under consideration. The work aims to highlight the peculiarities and differences between the two profiles examined.
Pass-Thru Extended Feature - HONDA_DIAGH
Authors:   Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
Published: January 2022

This SAE Recommended Practice is part of the SAE J2534-2/X_0500 set of documents that extends the SAE J2534-1_0500 API (version 05.00) specification, and defines how to implement HONDA_DIAGH within the SAE J2534 API framework. This document details only the changes from SAE J2534-1_0500 and items not specifically detailed in this document are assumed to have not changed.

An SAE J2534-2/4_0500 interface shall be compliant to the HONDA_DIAGH feature only when all the required functionality in this SAE Recommended Practice is implemented. Any functionality not required for compliance will be specifically marked as “optional” in this document.

This document must be used in conjunction with the SAE J2534-2/BA_0500 and SAE J2534-2/RE_0500 documents.
Pass-Thru Extended Features - Ethernet NDIS
Authors:   Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
Published: January 2022

This SAE Recommended Practice is part of the SAE J2534-2/X_0500 set of documents that extends the SAE J2534-1_0500 API (version 05.00) specification, and defines how to implement ethernet NDIS within the SAE J2534 API framework. This document details only the changes from SAE J2534-1_0500 and items not specifically detailed in this document are assumed to have not changed.

An SAE J2534-2/9_0500 interface shall be compliant to the ethernet NDIS feature only when all the required functionality in this Recommended Practice is implemented. Any functionality not required for compliance will be specifically marked as “optional” in this document.

This document must be used in conjunction with the SAE J2534-2/BA_0500 and J2534-2/RE_0500 documents.
Pass-Thru Extended Feature - Base Document
Authors:   Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
Published: January 2022

SAE J2534-1_0500 defines the pass-thru interface requirements for the reprogramming of emission related control modules.

The SAE J2534-2/X_0500 document set adds extensions to the SAE J2534-1_0500 API (version 05.00) specification so that the API can be used for features not covered in the SAE J2534-1_0500 specification. Together, these features provide a comprehensive framework for a common standard, to protect the software investment of the vehicle OEMs and scan tool manufacturers. There is no required for an SAE J2534-2/X_0500 pass-thru interface to be fully compliant with SAE J2534-1_0500. SAE J2534-2/X_0500 interfaces can implement some or all of the features specified in the SAE J2534-2/X_0500 document set.

This document must be used in conjunction with the SAE J2534-2/RE_0500 document.
Talking about Care
Authors: Forbat Liz
Published: January 2022

This book offers a new approach to scrutinising the co-existence of both care and abuse in relationships. Discourse analysis is introduced as a method of investigating relationships, policy and literature in informal care, and analytic tools are considered alongside case-studies to illustrate how both parties construct their relationship.
Parenting and Disability
Authors: Olsen Richard , Clarke Harriet
Published: January 2022

This book reports on the first substantial UK study of parenting, disability and mental health. It examines the views of parents and children in 75 families. Covering a broad spectrum of issues facing disabled parents and their families, it provides a comprehensive review of relevant policy issues.
Child Protection and Mental Health Services
Authors: Stanley Nicky , Penhale Bridget , Riordan Denise , Barbour Rosaline S. , Holden Sue
Published: January 2022

This book examines interprofessional work with families in which mothers have a mental health problem and where there are also concerns about child protection. Breakdowns in interprofessional collaboration, issues of risk and resources are all addressed. Mothers' views and experiences are contrasted with professional perspectives.
Corporate Power and Social Policy in a Global Economy
Authors: Farnsworth Kevin
Published: January 2022

This groundbreaking book investigates and documents corporate influence on social policies at global/regional, national and local levels. It argues that we cannot understand the recent history and present direction of the welfare state unless we focus on the role that business has played in its development.
Android Educational Game for Criminology Students
Authors: Daud Guiamarudin S.
Published: January 2022

The researcher developed an app for Criminology students; the focus of this project is to provide them with a mobile educational game that could help them boost their mental awareness on topics and knowledge in the field of criminology. Target users are criminology students. Moreover, the user of this game will be addressed by the proponent to develop this system. Thus, it develops an android game application dedicated to criminology students. Promote criminology students’ knowledge and awareness in a more intuitive and enjoyable way and create and establish a 100% functional android-based application. The programming language used was JAVA, which is specialized in mobile game development. The integrated development environment (IDE) used was Eclipse JUNO, a standalone programming environment that is suitable for the coding structure and interface design of the developed system. A graphic editing tool was also utilized to further enhance the objects used in the game. The finished app was tested using the android tablet model Cloud pad 701 TV having Android 4.2.2 version firmware. The Codified Project Management Framework was then used in the development of the project. Based on the result of the Interface of the system obtained, the Android App concept for criminology students is effective and excellent. It was further recommended that the developed app still be reviewed thoroughly in terms of its data content validity. It was also recommended that the system will be developed further for more additional features.
Prevalence of Human Papilloma Virus among women of child bearing Age in Yola Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Nafisat Adamu Kachalla  , Halima Isa  , Mohammed Bashir  , Shinjawa Yunana
Published: January 2022

Epidemiological, molecular and clinical evidences have shown that cervical cancer is caused by the human papilloma-virus HPV), especially genotype 16 18 and 45. This study aims to survey the prevalence of high-risk types of HPV 16 18/45 among women of child-bearing age. Three hundred 300) women aged 18 years and above were randomly selected from the community and patients attending Specialist Hospital Yola (S.H.Y) and Federal Medical Center (F.M.C) Yola, Adamawa State. Relevant sexual and socio-demographic information was obtained from each subject using a questionnaire. High Vaginal swab samples were collected and analyzed using APTIMA Assay to identify the high-risk HPV genotype 16, 18 and 45. Out of the 300 samples analyzed, 56 (18.7%) were positive, 238 (79.3%) were negative for HPV and 6 (2%) are invalid. Out of the positive samples obtained, 29 (51%) were HPV 16 while 27 (48.2%) were HPV 18/45. The study also showed that the age grade of 24-41 years had the highest prevalence of 25.6 %. No positive sample was found among age grades of 18-23. The result shows that HPV prevalence was significantly associated with the number of sexual partners (P=0.009).
Menace of Ebola Virus Disease: A Review
Authors: Galadima, M.A.  , Ali, J.  , Garba, K.
Published: January 2022

Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) a deadly disease that affect human and apes like gorilla, chimpanzee antelopes and so on. The causative virus is found mostly in Africa. It had been uncovered first in mid 1970s on the brink of the River of Ebola village. Since from the primary inception of the strange disease in Democratic Republic of Congo, there has been a periodic outbreak of the disease in some African countries, affecting many people within the region. A systematic review was conducted using Google search Engine, Cochrane database systemic review (CDSR), Centre for Disease Control and prevention and World Health Organization EVD report Databases. The 2014-2016 Ebola outbreaks in West Africa were the most important and most complex, which began in Guinea and spread to Liberia, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Before the disease is contained, it kills about 11,000 people and quite 28,000 people being affected from it first mid 1970s detection to late 2016. The virus is transmitted from fruit bat in touch of with other animals and passes on the infection to humans through handling infected, dead or sick animals found within the forest or through direct contact with bats. Human to human transmission occurs through direct contact with the blood, secretions and other body fluids. Symptoms of the virus are: sudden onset of fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and bleeding from body openings. Recent advancements have been carried out in the form of effective Ebola Virus Vaccine Inmazeb and Ebanga for Zaire Ebola Virus and anti-Ebola virus drug rVSV-ZEBOV (Ervebo). However, the rapid geographic propagation, non-specific clinical presentation, lack of adequate vaccine and specific diagnostic assay are the possible challenges to combat the dreaded public health menace of Ebola Virus Disease.
Pengaruh Pergerakan Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Inflasi terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Saham
Authors: Evinovita Evinovita , Rahim Anwar , Ishardyatmo Handono
Published: January 2022

This study aims at determining the influence of BI interest rate  and inflation toward NAV balance mutual funds. This research was conducted during the period of data since 2008 to 2012. The sample used was the 30 balance mutual funds that are registered and active traded in Bapepam. From the results of the research literature conclude the basic assumptions that variable BI interest rate, and inflation levels affect the NAV of balance   mutual funds. Hypothetical tested is that there is a significant influence among independent variables to dependent variables, both partial and simultaneous. Research was conducted with regression analysis using application of Eviews 6.0. The test results shows that thypothetical is supported by data. Variable index BI interest rate    can  influence a positive significant to NAV  balance mutual  funds amounted   2,152514; inflastion levels can influence a negative significant to NAV balance mutual funds amounted  0,730341; the independent variables BI rate (X1) and inflastion (X2) both partial and simultaneous can influence to NAV balance mutual funds

at trust level 5%.
Pengaruh Pelayanan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Nasabah pada Pembiayaan Murabahah:
Authors: Qodarillah Siti , Junaedi Dedi , Endaryono Bakti Toni
Published: January 2022

Murabahah is a popular financing product in Islamic financial institutions, including the Annajah Solution Indonesia Sharia Savings and Loan Cooperative. This study aims to analyze the effect of service on customer satisfaction on murabahah financing at the Annajah Solution Indonesia Cooperative. The research method used is quantitative research with a simple regression analysis approach. The results showed that the service variable had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction on murabahah financing with a determination coefficient of 0.372. That is, service affects cooperative customer satisfaction by 37.2%. The rest, 62.8% is influenced by other factors that were not examined.
Pengaruh Standarisasi dan Sertifikasi Halal terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Konsumen pada Biro Perjalanan Wisata Halal
Authors: Putri Veryal Rachmania , Nawawi Kholil , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: January 2022

At this time in Indonesia there are already many halal travel  companies that provide halal tourism programs, with services that refer to Islamic rules and the halal travel agency is obliged to provide convenience in the implementation of worship while on a tour. and in this case of course standardization and certification are very important to the level of consumer confidence in the halal travel company to prevent fraud cases like those that have happened before. This study aims to see the effect of standardization and halal certification on consumer confidence in Rizkia Tour & Travel. The  method  used  in  this  study  is  the  quantity, The population in this study is Rizkia Tour & Travel consumers using non-probability sampling and using the Slovin rule of a questionnaire collection of data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that halal standardization and certification have a positive and significant effect on consumer confidence in Rizkia Tour & Travel. to Rizkia Tour & Travel so that they can continue to maintain and improve halal standardization and certification so that consumer confidence can be maintained properly.At this time in Indonesia there are already many halal travel  companies that provide halal tourism programs, with services that refer to Islamic rules and the halal travel agency is obliged to provide convenience in the implementation of worship while on a tour. and in this case of course standardization and certification are very important to the level of consumer confidence in the halal travel company to prevent fraud cases like those that have happened before. This study aims to see the effect of standardization and halal certification on consumer confidence in Rizkia Tour & Travel. The  method  used  in  this  study  is  the  quantity, The population in this study is Rizkia Tour & Travel consumers using non-probability sampling and using the Slovin rule of a questionnaire collection of data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that halal standardization and certification have a positive and significant effect on consumer confidence in Rizkia Tour & Travel. to Rizkia Tour & Travel so that they can continue to maintain and improve halal standardization and certification so that consumer confidence can be maintained properly.Keyword: certification, standardization, halal tourism, halal travel
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Islami terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bogor Pomad
Authors: Hidayah Bagja , Nawawi Kholil , Gustiawati Syariah
Published: January 2022

In the world of work of a company, there are many supporting aspects that support the running of a company, for example, employees. These things need to be considered so that the achievement of goals in the company can run well, by paying attention to motivation and an Islamic work environment that is expected to increase enthusiasm at work. In order to achieve these goals, employees need to be given the right motivation and Islamic work environment in order to have high performance so that they can provide maximum service to the community. This research uses quantitative methods and data collection techniques. The research is carried out by distributing questionnaires to employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bogor Pomad which will then be used as samples. The results showed that the significant value for the effect of work motivation on employee performance was 0.02 and the significant value of the Islamic work environment variable on employee performance was 0.00. This means that the X1 and X2 variables have an influence on the Y variable.

 Keywords: Work motivation, Islamic work environment, employee performance
Autoría justificada como principio ético en la publicación científica
Authors: Pinedo-Tuanama Lloy , Argandoña-Del-Aguila Kasidy
Published: January 2022

Los resultados obtenidos a partir de investigaciones realizadas en el ámbito académico-científico universitario deben ser publicados como artículos, ponencias, conferencias o cualquier mecanismo de divulgación; solo así podrán ser reconocidos en el ecosistema de la ciencia y contribuirán al desarrollo de la misma; por el contrario, de acuerdo a (Cáceres Castellanos, 2014) las investigaciones que no se publican son inexistentes. Claro está que, estos trabajos deben cumplir el propósito de comunicación investigativa eficiente, tanto al público objetivo del estudio, como a la sociedad en general.
Fermentador inteligente con tecnología de fermentación controlada para estandarizar procesos de fermentación de cafés de especialidad
Authors: Carbajal-Guerreros Ismael , Pilco-Valles Herberth , García-Herrera Flor Aracely , Coronel-Rufasto Ivan , Gonzales-Diaz Jose Rolando , Cabanillas-Pardo Lenin
Published: January 2022

El cultivo del café como materia prima es muy apreciada por la bebida resultante de agradabable sabor y valor socioeconómico. Nuestro objetivo fue diseñar un dispostivo fermentador inteligente con tecnología de fermentación controlada para estandarizar procesos de fermentación de cafés de especialidad. Para ello realizamos un estudio con diseño descriptivo comparativo con enfoque basado en desarrollo tecnológico que dividimos en cuatro etapas de contrucción y para validarlo se utilizaron 150 kilos batch de grado de café despulpado fresco. Logramos construir un dispositivo fermentador inteligente con tecnología de fermentación controlada para estandarizar procesos de fermentación de cafés de especialidad con el que se aplica un protocolo de funcionamiento de prototipo eficiente, con la capacidad de estandarizar procesos de fermentación controlada para cafés de especilidad. El prototipo construido permite a través de un protocolo fermentar de forma controlada y eficiente el café a partir del cual obtuvimos 84 puntos SCAA de valoración y el control de la temperatura logrado ayuda a equilibrar los procesos bioquímicos que se ve reflejado en las puntuaciones de tasas con características de sabores, fragancias uniformes y perfiles suaves que le otorgan al café 84 puntos.