bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cerrahi Olarak Tedavi Edilen Kalkaneus Kırıklarının Orta Dönem İzlem Sonuçları
Authors: Türk Bülent , Kırdemir Vecihi
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada cerrahi tedavi edilen Sanders tip 2-3-4 kırıklarının orta dönem izlemlerinde klinik ve radyolojik sonuçları değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Haziran 2010-Haziran 2016 yılları arasında kliniğimizde tedavi edilen 66 kalkaneus kırığı olan ve cerrahi tedavi uygulanan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hasta dosyalarında demografik özelikleri, izlemlerinde gelişen komplikasyonları ve klinik izlem notları kaydedildi. Deplase intraartikular kalkaneus kırığı olan 33 hasta 37 kalkaneus kırığı çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların 28’i (%84,8) erkek 5’i (%15,2) kadındı. Hastaların ortalama yaşları 43 (19-75) idi. Sanders sınıflamasına göre çalışma grubunu oluşturan 37 kalkaneus kırığından 13’ü (%35,1) Tip2, 19’u (%51,3) Tip 3, 5’i (%13,5) Tip4’den oluşmaktadır. Hastaların travma ile cerrahi arasında geçen süreleri en kısa 4 ve en uzun 10 gün, ortanca değer 7 gün olarak tespit edildi. Opere edilen 33 hasta içerisinde en kısa takip süresi 12 en uzun takip süresi 72 ay, ortanca takip süresi 48 ay olarak saptandı. Cerrahi sonrası 9 hastada komplikasyon gelişti. 5 hastada yara yeri nekrozu ya da açılması, 1 hastada derin enfeksiyon, 2 hastada subtalar artrit, 1 hastada topukta eksoztoz gelişti. Çalışmaya alınan 33 hastanın 5’inde ayakkabı değişikliği meydana geldi. Bu hastalar silikon tabanlık veya yumuşak tabanlı ayakkabı kullanmaktadır. 3 hasta iş değiştirmek zorunda kalmıştır. Kalkaneus kırıklarında cerrahi tedavi ile her ne kadar iyi sonuçlar elde edilse de orta dönem izlemde komplikasyonlar gelişebilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu hastalar cerrahi sonrası yakın izleme alınmalıdır.
KEDUDUKAN PETOK D DALAM PROSES PENDAFTARAN TANAH
Authors: ULFAH MARIA , GUNAWAN BAMBANG PANJI , ROHMAH NURUL
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kedudukan Petok D ketika melakukan proses mendaftarkan tanah, dan bagaimana pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah yang kaitannya dengan Petok D.Tujuan penelitian untuk mencoba membahas proses pendaftaran tanah atas dasar Petok D yang kenyataannya zaman sekarang, pelaksanaan belum efektif dan belum merata di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Wedoro, Kecamatan Waru, Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Artikel ini diteliti dengan metode yuridis normatif dan yuridis sosiologi/empiris agar memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. penelitian dengan menggunakan yuridis normative merupakan suatu bentuk penelaan hukum dengan menggunakan sumber kepustakaan yang digunakan untuk landasan dalam meneliti melalui penelusuran mengenai regulasi serta literat terkait problematika yang ditelaah. Kajian sosioligi/empiris, adalah suatu kajian mengenai lingkungan public/ masyarakat guna untuk dapat memunculkan kenyataan, dan melakukan suatu identifikasi yang akan mendapatkan penyelesaian.Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kedudukan SPPT-PBB sendiri adalah tanda bayar pajak bumi yang dipergunakan untuk bukti administrasi perpajakan, melainkan bukan bukti kepemilikan hak atas tanah akan tetapi sebagai Dasar perhitungan NJOP (Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak), sedangkan kaitannya dengan PBB merupakan sambungan dari iuran PBB melalui Surat Petok D yang akan berganti. Proses pengurusan  sebidang tanah merupakan hal pokok dalam untuk tercapainya kepastian hak terhadap tanah dan hukum.
FORM OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR EMPLOYERS AND WORKERS DURING THE PROCESS OF RESOLVING DISPUTES TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
Authors: Syafii Syafii , Zamroni M. , Sudjiono Sudjiono
Published: August 2024

This research was created to determine the form of legal protection for employers and workers during the process of resolving disputes termination of employment. This study uses a positive legal literature study on employment using a deductive-inductive approach and emphasizes on reality (law in action). The results showed a form of legal protection for employers and workers during the process of termination of employment consists of prevention (preventive) which in the context of the process of resolving disputes termination of employment is a concrete effort of the state in providing guarantees to human rights in the right of association and the right to negotiate together by providing opportunities to the parties who are disputing in terms of termination of employment relationships to conduct bipartite negotiations aimed at preventing the termination of employment in ways that can be agreed by both parties and can be carried out without anyone feeling harmed and justified by the law and repressive settlement in the process of resolving termination of employment disputes is the arrangement of settlement procedures arranged in such a way as to ensure equal opportunities upfront in law and fair treatment in employment relationships,  whose concrete form is termination of employment without or not obtaining determination from the institution of settlement of industrial relations disputes is null and void, which results in the deletion of all or part of the matter related to termination of employment so that the employment relationship continues and all rights and obligations for the parties remain in force that must remain in force as long as it has not obtained a determination from the institution of settlement of industrial relations disputes until the decision or determination of a permanent legal force (inkraht van gewijsde)
TINJAUAN YURIDIS EKSEKUSI KENDARAAN KREDIT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: M. Moh. Fadilah Sabul , Sulaksono Agam , Qoilun Nur
Published: August 2024

Dalam praktiknya, jaminan fidusia antara debitor dan kreditor digunakan untuk melaksanakan jaminan fidusia. Meskipun beberapa hal dianggap kurang memiliki kepastian hukum, agunan jenis ini banyak digunakan dalam transaksi pinjaman karena prosedur penagihannya terbilang sederhana, cepat, dan mudah. Apa yang harus dilakukan kreditor penerima fidusia mengenai jaminan ini. Jika penerima fidusia untuk debitor lalai memenuhi tanggung jawabnya atau wanprestasi karena lalai. Ketentuan ini didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang jaminan fidusia dan memberikan hak eksekutorial kepada akta tersebut sesuai kekuatan akta tersebut hampirsama dengan putusan pengadilan. Sehingga debitur tidak mempunyai upaya hukum dalam hal ia wanprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksekusi dalam kredit macet dan Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah status hukum sertifikat jaminan fidusia yang baru didaftarkan ketika ada masalah. Dalam Pelaksanaan eksekusi yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pembiayaan perkreditan dilakukan dengan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan perundangan secara normatif dan bersifat perspektif. Data sekunder digunakan dalam penulisan ini dihimpun dari sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang mengumpulkan data dengan mempelajari data sekunder. Metode analisis data penulisan ini secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deduktif. Peraturan perundangan yang terkait adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan fidusia dan perundangan perdata.
Project Based Learning with Flipbook Media: Discourse Analysis Approach in Learning Biographical Texts
Authors: Daulay Febriani , Arif Syamsul , Adisaputera Abdurahman
Published: August 2024

Biographical texts are material in the Indonesian language subject for class However, in this learning process, problems are still found in learning components such as curriculum, objectives, materials, strategies, methods and learning evaluation so that learning objectives are not achieved. The aim of this research is to find out the process, form, validity and effectiveness of developing biographical text teaching materials in improving students' ability to analyze biographical text discourse. The method used is research and development. The results of the development of teaching materials were obtained by a development process using the define, design and develop model. The form of developing teaching materials from textbooks into interactive flipbook teaching materials with a project based learning model. The material expert validation results were 90% and the media expert validation results were 85% in the very valid category. The learning results showed that 0 students or 0% got the predicate D (grades 60-69). There were 5 students who received a C predicate (grades 70-79) or 25% and 10 students who received a B predicate (80-89) or 50% and 5 students who received an A predicate (90-100) or 25%. From the validation results and student learning outcomes, the teaching materials were declared valid and effective.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TURUT SERTA PENCURIAN DALAM KEADAAN MEMBERATKAN YANG DILAKUKAN WANITA DI MALL BOEMI KEDATON
Authors: Ompu zainah Zainab , Viafristhadew
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The brief definition of a thief is someone who commits acts of theft. The definition of thief in the legal dictionary is not written and explained clearly, but the legal dictionary explains the meaning of the word theft, namely taking someone else's property without permission or in an illegal way with the intention of possessing it unlawfully. Research methods used in this thesis research namely the normative juridical approach and the empirical approach. Criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts involving theft in aggravating circumstances committed by women based on Decision Number: 525/Pid.B/2020/Pn.Tjk, The defendants were legally and convincingly proven to have violated the provisions of Article 363 paragraph 1-4 of the Criminal Code Thus, the Panel of Judges handed down a sentence of imprisonment for 1 year. The basis for the judge's considerations in handing down a verdict against the perpetrator of the crime of theft in aggravating circumstances committed by a woman in Decision Number: 525/Pid.B/2020/Pn.Tjk was the defendant M and his colleagues. his partner had fulfilled the elements in Article 363 paragraph (1) 4th, apart from that the Panel of Judges also based on the aggravating circumstances, namely the defendant's actions were detrimental to PT Candra Sekawan Abadi and the defendant's actions disturbed the community, as well as mitigating circumstances the defendant was polite in court and the defendant admitted guilt and regret for his actions.
Akibat Hukum Bug Hunter yang Melakukan Illegal Access Terhadap Aplikasi
Authors: Wardaya Argo Cakra Wardaya , Yudianto Otto
Published: August 2024

Menemukan celah atau bug terhadap suatu sistem atau aplikasi merupakan kegiatan yang positif yang sangat membantu bagi pemilik aplikasi yang diuntungkan dengan temuan tersebut. Bug hunter yang memiliki etika untuk melaporkan informasi hasil temuan bug terhadap suatu sistem atau aplikasi tetapi memasuki sistem atau aplikasi tanpa seizin pemilik aplikasi masih menjadi persoalan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Bug Hunter yang memasuki sistem aplikasi tanpa seizin developer untuk menemukan bug atau celah keamanan dilakukan dengan sengaja dan mengetahuinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara mencari dan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data skunder, menemukan aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, dengan mengumpulkan bahan hukum berupa norma dan asas-asas hukum yang kemudian dianalisis untuk memberikan jawaban terkait isu hukum yang dihadapi. Kesengajaan yang menjadi dasar bagi Bug Hunter dalam melakukan aksinya inilah yang mengakibatkan Bug Hunter terjerat Illegal Access walaupun dilandasi dengan motif etika yang baik tetapi unsur kesengajaan yang dilakukan Bug Hunter dan memasuki sistem aplikasi tanpa seizin pemilik aplikasi inilah yang mengakibatkan Bug Hunter terjerat Illegal Access.
“WHITE” AND “BLACK” IMAGES IN THE POETRY OF M. MAKATAEV
Authors: Moldagali M. , Gierczynska D.
Published: August 2024

In this article were considered two monochromes ―white‖and ―black‖in the poetic texts of Mukagali Makataev, who isa famous Kazakh poet, writer and translator of the 60sand 70s of the 20th century. A quantitative and qualitative methodsof analysis wereused, a frequency dictionary of color images was developed based on the material from the poetry collection ―МҰҚАҒАЛИ(MUKAGALI)‖ (2012). In addition, a detailed semantic and structural analysis of two monochromes was conducted to determine their role and the way in which the color semantics are represented: as main or additional elements. The generalized structural and semantic analysis revealed that Makataev uses these images as a contrast between darkness and lightness, comparing them and being indecisive in choosing a color. Black and white colors form thematic blocks such as animate/inanimate nature, the theme of moral choices, the theme of creativity, motherland, and love.Both colors reveal in their own way the theme of love and the theme of death through different images. Moreover, we can notice that the semantics of the white color is based on a well-knownand traditional image, while the black color contains the cultural background characteristic of the Kazakh people.
PREVALÊNCIA DA COINFECÇÃO TUBERCULOSE / HIV E SEUS ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS NA MACRORREGIÃO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Biezus Giuliana Rossato , Berti Eduarda Ferrari , Rossi Larissa , Piuzana Alves Laura , Caporal Marcelo Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

A tuberculose (TB) é uma infecção bacteriana causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis e uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade entre pessoas vivendo com HIV. A partir do momento em que o HIV infecta o organismo, há comprometimento do sistema imunológico, se tornando mais suscetível à progressão da TB latente para a doença ativa, o que torna o diagnóstico e tratamento muito mais complexo. No Brasil, a coinfecção TB/HIV é um problema de saúde pública significativa, especialmente em locais com altos índices de pobreza e desigualdade social. O entendimento do perfil epidemiológico dessa coinfecção é essencial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de controle mais eficazes e para a alocação adequada de recursos de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo observacional de caráter descritivo e quantitativo com uso de dados obtidos do Departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). As características epidemiológicas foram analisadas a partir de variáveis como gênero, etnia, faixa etária, contexto socioeconômico, tipo de entrada e encerramento do caso.
Homoeopathic dilution of Berberis vulgaris and Urinary calculi: A Case Series
Authors: Ranjit Sonny  , Dr Sayani Ghosh
Published: August 2024

Introduction- Consequent upon the changing lifestyle the incidence of urinary calculus is emerging as one of the alarming problems around the globe. Apart from modern management, homoeopathy provides an alternative and effective means for its management. In this case series Six successfully treated cases of urinary calculi are presented which shows how potentized homoeopathic medicine Berberis vulgaris (Berb-v) is effective in expelling and mitigating urinary calculi. Case summary- After proper case taking Berb-v in diluted and potentised form was prescribed specifically in pre-diagnosed six cases. They were followed up for varied periods of time at 15 to 20 days intervals after first enrolment. Calculi were expelled with diminution of symptoms. However, more and more randomized control trials and other basic researches are needed to evaluate and explore the effectiveness of Berb-v in urinary calculi.
Exploring the Efficacy of Homeopathic Medicines in Treating Uterine Fibroids: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Aphale Dr Parth , Shekhar Himanshu , Sharma Dr. Dharmendra
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
Introduction: Uterine fibroids are a common gynaecological condition affecting women worldwide, often leading to significant morbidity and impacting quality of life. While conventional treatment options exist, there is growing interest in alternative therapies such as homeopathy. Objective: The objective of this review paper is to assess the effectiveness of homeopathic medicines in treating uterine fibroids through the analysis of recent clinical trials and observational studies, aiming to provide insights into the potential role of homeopathy as a complementary or alternative therapy for uterine fibroids. Methodology: A thorough search of databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and pertinent medical journals was undertaken to locate recent studies on the efficacy of homeopathic medicines for uterine fibroids. Only studies meeting predefined inclusion criteria, including randomized controlled trials, prospective observational studies, and systematic reviews, were included in the review process. Result: Recent studies investigating the efficacy of homeopathic medicines in treating uterine fibroids consistently demonstrated positive outcomes, including symptom alleviation, reduction in fibroid size, and improved quality of life. Various remedies showed effectiveness across various potencies. Symptom severity scales, including the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System (VMSS), were utilized to assess pelvic pain, menstrual bleeding, and discomfort. Quality of life measures like the WHOQOL-BREF scale provided insights into overall well-being. Conclusion: In conclusion, homeopathic medicines show promise as a safe and effective treatment option for uterine fibroids, offering personalized care and improving quality of life. However, more research, including larger trials and long-term studies, is needed to confirm these findings and understand the underlying mechanisms better.
High-altitude balloon-launched uncrewed aircraft system measurements of atmospheric turbulence and qualitative comparison with infrasound microphone response
Authors: Haghighi Anisa N. , Nolin Ryan D. , Pundsack Gary D. , Craine Nick , Stratsilatau Aliaksei , Bailey Sean C. C.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study investigates the use of a balloon-launched uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) for the measurement of turbulence in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. The UAS was a glider which could conduct an automated descent following a designated flight trajectory and was equipped with in situ sensors for measuring thermodynamic and kinematic atmospheric properties. In addition, this aircraft was equipped with an infrasonic microphone to assess its suitability for the remote detection of clear-air turbulence. The capabilities of the UAS and sensing systems were tested during three flights conducted in New Mexico, USA, in 2021. It was found that the profiles of temperature, humidity, and horizontal winds measured during descent were in broad agreement with those made by radiosonde data published by the US National Weather Service, separated by up to 380 km spatially and by 3 to 5 h temporally. Winds measured during controlled flight descent were consistent with the winds measured by global-positioning-system-derived velocity during balloon ascent. During controlled descent with this particular payload, a nominal vertical resolution on the order of 1 m was achieved for temperature, relative humidity, and pressure with a nominal vertical resolution of the wind velocity vector on the order of 0.1 m; the aircraft had a glide slope angle from 1 to 4° during this time. Analysis approaches were developed that provided turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation rate, but it was found that the corresponding Richardson number was sensitive to the methodology used to determine the vertical gradients from a single flight. The low-frequency content of the infrasonic microphone signal was observed to qualitatively align with long-wavelength wind velocity fluctuations detected at high altitude. Moreover, the microphone measured more broadband frequency content when the aircraft approached turbulence produced by the boundary layer.
The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet's radiant energy budget: Insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter
Authors: Gnanaraj Abisha Mary , Bao Jiawei , Schmidt Hauke
Published: August 2024

Abstract. We investigate the effect of changes in the Coriolis force caused by changes in the rotation rate on the top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiant energy budget of an aquaplanet general circulation model with prescribed sea surface temperatures. We analyse the effective radiative forcing caused by changes from Earth-like rotation to values between 1/32 and 8 times the Earth's rotation rate. The forcing differs by about 60 Wm-2 between the fastest and slowest rotation cases, with a monotonically increasing positive forcing for faster than Earth-like rotations and a non-monotonically increasing negative forcing for slower rotations. The largest contributions to the forcing are, in that order, due to changes in the shortwave cloud radiative effect (SWCRE) and the clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation (OLR). From the fastest to the slowest rotation, the Hadley cell expands and the troposphere becomes drier, increasing the OLR. This contributes to negative forcing at slower and positive forcing at faster than Earth-like rotations. The SWCRE is influenced by changes in the low-level cloudiness within the Hadley cell and the baroclinic regime. With the expansion of the Hadley cell, the area of enhanced tropospheric stability increases, resulting in more low-level clouds, higher SWCRE, and increased negative forcing. The non-monotonicity results from an intermediate decrease in the SWCRE caused by the disappearance of baroclinic eddies as the Hadley cell reaches global extension. At rotations faster than Earth-like, the decrease in SWCRE, mainly due to the weakening of baroclinic eddies and storm systems, leads to an increase in positive forcing. In summary, changes in the SWCRE, driven by different circulation responses at slower and faster than Earth-like rotations, strongly influence the TOA radiant energy budget. These effects, along with a substantial contribution from the clear-sky OLR, could impact the habitability of Earth-like rotating planets.
Direct calibration using atmospheric particles and performance evaluation of PSM 2.0 for sub-10 nm particle measurements
Authors: Liu Yiliang , Yli-Kujala Arttu , Schmidt-Ott Fabian , Holm Sebastian , Ahonen Lauri , Chan Tommy , Enroth Joonas , Vanhanen Joonas , Cai Runlong , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Chen Yang , Kangasluoma Juha
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Particle Size Magnifier is widely used for the measuring nano-sized particles. Here we calibrated the newly developed Particle Size Magnifier version 2.0 (PSM 2.0). 1–10 nm particles with different compositions were used, including metal particles, organic particles generated in the laboratory and atmospheric particles collected in Helsinki and Hyytiälä, respectively. Noticeable difference among the calibration curves was observed. Atmospheric particles from Hyytiälä required higher DEG supersaturation to be activated compared to metal particles (standard calibration particles) and other types of particles. This suggests that chemical composition differences introduce measurement uncertainties and highlight the importance of in-situ calibration. The size resolution of PSM 2.0 was characterized using metal particles. The maximum size resolution was observed at 2–3 nm. PSM 2.0 was then operated in Hyytiälä in parallel with a Half-mini Differential Mobility Particle Sizer (DMPS). During new particle formation (NPF) events, comparable total particle concentrations were observed between Half-mini DMPS and PSM 2.0 based on Hyytiälä atmospheric particle calibration. Meanwhile, applying the calibration with metal particles to atmospheric measurements would cause an overestimation of 3–10 nm particles. In terms of the particle size distributions, similar patterns were observed between DMPS and PSM when using the calibration of Hyytiälä atmospheric particles. In summary, PSM 2.0 is a powerful instrument for measuring sub-10 nm particles and can achieve more precise particle size distribution measurements with proper calibration.
An update of data compilation on the biological response to ocean acidification and overview of the OA-ICC data portal
Authors: Yang Yan , Brockmann Patrick , Galdino Carolina , Schindler Uwe , Gazeau Frédéric
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The number of studies investigating the effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms and communities increases every year. Results are not easily comparable since the carbonate chemistry and ancillary data are not always reported in similar units and scales and are not calculated using similar sets of constants. To facilitate data comparison, a data compilation hosted by the PANGAEA Data Publisher was initiated in 2008 and is updated on a regular basis (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.962556; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC), 2023). By November 2023, a total of 1501 datasets (over 25 million data points) from 1554 papers had been archived. To easily filter and access relevant biological response data from this compilation, a user-friendly portal (https://oa-icc.ipsl.fr, last access: 9 November 2023) was launched in 2018. Here, we present an update of this data compilation since its second description by Yang et al. (2016) and provide an overview of the OA-ICC portal for ocean acidification biological response data, launched in 2018. Most of the study sites from which data have been archived are in the North Atlantic Ocean, North Pacific Ocean, South Pacific Ocean, and Mediterranean Sea, while polar oceans are still relatively poorly represented. Mollusca and Cnidaria are still the best-represented taxonomic groups. The biological processes most reported in the datasets are growth and morphology. Other variables that can potentially be affected by ocean acidification and are often reported include calcification/dissolution, primary production/photosynthesis, and biomass/abundance. The majority of the compiled datasets have considered ocean acidification as a single stressor, but their relative contribution has decreased from 68 % before 2015 to 57 % today, showing a clear tendency towards more data archived from multifactorial studies.
CMIP6 models overestimate sea ice melt, growth & conduction relative to ice mass balance buoy estimates
Authors: West Alex Edward , Blockley Edward William
Published: August 2024

Abstract. With the ongoing decline in Arctic sea ice extent, the accurate simulation of Arctic sea ice in coupled models remains an important problem in climate modelling. In this study, the substantial CMIP6 model spread in Arctic sea ice extent and volume is investigated using a novel, process-based approach. An observational dataset derived from the Arctic Ice Mass Balance buoy (IMB) network is used to evaluate the thermodynamic and mass balance diagnostics produced by a subset of CMIP6 models, to better understand the model processes that underlie the large-scale sea ice states. Due to the sparse nature of the IMB observations, the evaluation is performed by comparing distributions of modelled and observed fluxes in the densely sampled regions of the North Pole and Beaufort Sea. We find that all fluxes are routinely biased high in magnitude with respect to the IMB measurements by nearly all models, with too much melt in summer, and too much conduction and growth in winter, even as a function of ice thickness. We also show that choices of thermodynamic parameterisation substantially influence particular fluxes in physically realistic ways, and that these effects likely modulate the large-scale relationship between ice thickness and ice growth and melt in the CMIP6 models.
Projected future changes in the cryosphere and hydrology of a mountainous catchment in the upper Heihe River, China
Authors: Chang Zehua , Gao Hongkai , Yong Leilei , Wang Kang , Chen Rensheng , Han Chuntan , Demberel Otgonbayar , Dorjsuren Batsuren , Hou Shugui , Duan Zheng
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Climate warming exacerbates the degradation of the mountain cryosphere, including glacier retreat, permafrost degradation, and snow cover reduction. These changes dramatically alter the local and downstream hydrological regime, posing significant threats to basin-scale water resource management and sustainable development. However, this issue is still not adequately addressed, particularly in mountainous catchments. We developed an integrated cryospheric–hydrologic model, the FLEX-Cryo model, to comprehensively consider glaciers, snow cover, and frozen soil and their dynamic impacts on hydrological processes. Taking the mountainous Hulu catchment located in the upper Heihe River of China as a case study, we utilized the state-of-the-art climate change projection data under two scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5) from the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) to simulate the future changes in the mountainous cryosphere and their impacts on hydrology. Our findings showed that under the medium-emission scenario (SSP2-4.5) and high-emission scenario (SSP5-8.5), by the end of the 21st century, the glacier will completely melt out around the years 2051 and 2045, respectively. The annual maximum snow water equivalent is projected to decrease by 41.4 % and 46.0 %, while the duration of snow cover will be reduced by approximately 45 and 70 d. The freeze onset of seasonally frozen soil is expected to be delayed by 10 and 22 d, while the thaw onset of permafrost is likely to advance by 19 and 32 d. Moreover, the maximum freeze depth of seasonally frozen soil is projected to decrease by 5.2 and 10.9 cm per decade, and the depth of the active layer will increase by 8.2 and 15.5 cm per decade. Regarding hydrology, catchment total runoff exhibits a decreasing trend, and the tipping point of glacier runoff occurs approximately between 2019 and 2021. Permafrost degradation will likely reduce the duration of low runoff in the early thawing season; the discontinuous baseflow recession gradually transitions into linear recessions, and the baseflow increases. Our results highlight the significant changes expected in the mountainous cryosphere and hydrology in the future. These findings enhance our understanding of cold-region hydrological processes and have the potential to assist local and downstream water resource management in addressing the challenges posed by climate change.
Evolutionary Processes and Emergence of Novel Dengue Virus Lineages
Authors:   , Stica Caleb
Published: August 2024

The research presented in this thesis investigated the evolutionary dynamics of dengue virus (DENV) in response to increasing incidence, urban expansion and mosquito control measures. By analysing DENV evolution on the global scale, human and mosquito host immune responses to different DENV strains, and viral diversity within hosts, this study enhances our understanding of how DENV adapts and evolves. The findings have important implications for developing effective vaccines, antiviral treatments, and vector control strategies.
ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ-ՄՇԱԿՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՆՆԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՏԱՂԱՆԴՆԵՐԻ ԲԱՑԱՀԱՅՏՄԱՆ ԵՎ ՆՐԱՆՑ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՌԱԶՄԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՄՇԱԿՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ / THE EFFECT OF NATIONAL-CULTURAL FACTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF DEVELOPING TALENT DISCOVERY AND THEIR MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Authors: MANUKYAN LILIT
Published: August 2024

At the core of talent management processes and all work activities lies the
individual. The type of individual and their maturity shape the culture. Adapting talent
management processes to the country's culture is crucial for achieving optimal results.
This research explores the intricate interplay between cultural factors and talent
management processes.
The primary objective of this research is to comprehensively examine how specific
cultural norms and behavioral patterns prevalent in Armenian society influence talent
management strategies within organizations. The aim is to propose approaches that
enhance the efficiency of talent management processes and address issues hindering
talent development, thereby mitigating "brain drain."
The tasks outlined to achieve this goal are:
- To study and comprehensively evaluate the impact of cultural factors on talent
management processes.
- To identify positive and negative aspects and propose solutions.
The article employs a comparative, collational, and analytical approach based on
international literature, thematic research, and practitioner observations.
In conclusion, this research offers valuable insights into the intricate relationship
between Armenian culture and talent management processes. By acknowledging cultural
factors and accurately assessing their impact, organizations can optimize their human
capital utilization, leading to enhanced organizational performance.
Performance Analysis Algorithm Classification and Regression Trees and Naive Bayes Based Particle Swarm Optimization for Credit Card Transaction Fraud Detection
Authors: Afridah Rita , Ula Munirul , Rosnita Lidya
Published: August 2024

With the advancement of technology, credit cards have become a popular tool for transactions, both physically and online, due to their ease of use and seamless integration with banking systems. However, with the increasing use of credit cards, the cases of fraud have also risen, resulting in financial losses for both cardholders and banks. To address this issue, effective and efficient credit card transaction fraud detection has become a top priority. Using machine learning algorithms is one of the techniques that can be employed to detect fraud in credit card transactions. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance and find the best method of the CART algorithm, Naive Bayes, and their combination with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in detecting fraud in credit card transaction histories. The data used consists of 568,630 big data entries with parameters including id, V1-V28, amount, and class. The research results obtained are as follows: the accuracy of the Naive Bayes algorithm is 93.15%, precision is 94%, recall is 93%, and AUC is 0.99. For the CART algorithm, the accuracy is 99.96%, with precision and recall at 100%, and AUC at 1.00. Additionally, the Naive Bayes algorithm combined with PSO achieved an accuracy of 98.50%, precision and recall of 98%, and AUC of 1.00. Lastly, the CART algorithm combined with PSO reached an accuracy of 99.97%, with precision and recall at 100%, and AUC at 1.00. It can be concluded that the best method resulting from the tests conducted is the Classification and Regression Trees method combined with Particle Swarm Optimization.
Analysis of The Interrelationship of Human Resource Performance, Digital Service Quality, Perceived of Service Value and Customer Loyalty
Authors: Karyono Karyono , Violin Vivid , Osman Isnawati , Gusti Rao Don , Apramilda Riesna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the comparison of customer loyalty levels between conventional travel agents and travel agents that use digital strategies in their business processes. This study uses a descriptive and quantitative approach. Data collection methods use surveys and snowball sampling techniques. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant difference in the level of customer loyalty between conventional and online travel agents. Conventional travel agent consumers tend to be more loyal because they receive direct interaction with travel agency managers, customers also get direct service from staff, this direct service and interaction have been shown to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. Online travel agent consumers are more price sensitive and have lower loyalty levels, even though they choose to use digital services considering effectiveness and efficiency factors. The conclusion of the study is that conventional travel agency consumers prefer personalized services and direct interaction with service providers, while online travel agency consumers prioritize price and have considerations for access to reviews in determining travel agents. Researchers suggest that management design an effective strategy to combine conventional and digital activities in the business process and services provided to customers, conventional travel agents must continue to emphasize direct interactions that have been well established and excellent, while online agents must improve customization elements and customer service to increase loyalty.
Representación sáfica en el cine
Authors: Marcos Molano Mar , Celdrán Paredes Lucía
Published: August 2024

A lo largo de la historia, el colectivo de mujeres homosexuales y bisexuales ha sido objeto de discriminación, estigmatización y opresión, siendo e l cine —entre otros medios, pero sin duda el de mayor repercusión— reflejo de estas situaciones. Y es que, en muchos casos, las nuevas generaciones de mujeres queer tienen como máxima referencia en su proceso de autodeterminación lo que ven representado en la pantalla cinematográfica siendo víctimas de una extraordinaria negligencia institucional. Esta investigación analiza los principales problemas que decantan negativamente la balanza de la representación sáfica de las últimas décadas, desde un punto de vista no solo queer sino también feminista.
Una Zorra de postal: discursos de género frente al fenómeno Zorra y su cobertura en el infoentretenimiento matinal español
Authors: Pecino Peláez Isaac
Published: August 2024

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el discurso periodístico y opinativo promulgado en los formatos matinales españoles tras la proclamación de la canción Zorra de Nebulosa como representante de RTVE para Eurovisión 2024. El estudio observa los programas Vamos a Ver y Espejo Público la semana posterior a la final del Benidorm Fest, con la intención de detectar discursos de género y el posicionamiento del feminismo frente a la canción. Mayoritariamente se detectan argumentos en contra, y dando cobertura únicamente a una parte del colectivo feminista.
Bosna Hersekli Lise Öğrencilerinin Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğrenme Sürecinde Pratik Yapma ve Kültürel İlgiye Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: KAYA Nihal
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the attitudes of Bosnian students towards Turkish culture and language practice during the Turkish language learning process. The research examines the students' interest in Turkish, the difficulties they encounter during the language learning process, and the strategies they use to overcome these difficulties. In particular, the students' views on practicing speaking Turkish and their interest in Turkish culture are emphasized. How Bosnian students evaluate opportunities to practice while learning Turkish and to what extent they are motivated for this process. The research was conducted using a qualitative method and student opinions were collected and analyzed. Data were collected through closed-ended questions directed to the students and evaluated using the content analysis method. It was revealed that the majority of the students were interested in Turkish and Turkish culture, but some students were hesitant to practice speaking due to reasons such as the complexity of the language or lack of self-confidence. However, it was determined that practicing plays a critical role in language learning and is seen as an important opportunity for students to develop their language skills. It was emphasized that personal motivation and cultural interest are important elements in the language learning process. Keywords: Secondary school students, Turkish as a foreign language, practice and cultural interest, Bosnia and Herzegovina, attitude
Macroeconomic Impacts of Oil Price Fluctuations: Panel Data Evidence from Oil-Importing Developing Countries
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar , Bhatti Muhammad Azhar , Rehman Muhammad Atiq-ur , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar
Published: August 2024

This study reconnoiters the impact of oil price fluctuations on the macroeconomic performance of 95 oil-importing countries for the period 1981-2023. Due to an unobserved heterogeneity among the countries, the fixed effect approach of panel data estimation is employed. This approach is advantageous because it controls for the country-specific time invariant characteristics. According to our empirical findings, oil price fluctuations substantially affect GDP and Inflation. However, the coefficient on unemployment remains statistically insignificant. Our findings suggest that governmental policies should focus on reducing oil dependency by promoting renewable energy sources for improved macroeconomic performance and sustainable development.
Marius Linge. 2023. Islam in Everyday (Street-) Life: Identities, Rituals, Redemption and (De-) Radicalization
Authors: Bøe Marianne Hafnor
Published: August 2024

Den 10. februar 2023 disputerte Marius Linge på ph.d.-programmet i utdanningsvitenskap for lærerutdanning ved OsloMet. Avhandlingen er et viktig bidrag til studiet av hvordan unge muslimer i Norge praktiserer islam, med utgangspunkt i tema som rituell praksis, kriminalitet, religiøs identitet og tilhørighet, religiøse minoriteter og radikalisering. Levd religion utgjør forskningens analytiske og metodologiske tilnærming, og Linge benytter semi-strukturerte intervjuer og observasjon som sine primære forskningsmetoder. [...]
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA ANALISIS VEKTOR PENUNJANG MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Sumargiyani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa analisis vektor guna meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dalam pembelajaran discovery learning. Penelitian yang digunakan dengan metode R&D dengan jenis penelitian ADDIE ( Analysis, Design, Development, Implementatio, evaluation). Subjek penelitian yang digunakan mahasiswa kelas A dan C program studi pendidikan matematika Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Dari hasil dokumentasi, wawancara, dan penyebaran angket, dosen telah menggunakan buku referensi wajib, menggunakan power point dan menggunakan model pembelajaran ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Dalam pembelajaran terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang muncul sebagian mahasiswa tidak memiliki buku wajib, mahasiswa kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran, kegiatan pembelajaran lebih berpusat pada dosen. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) model pembelajaran perlu dirubah yang lebih berpusat pada mahasiswa, (2) keaktifan pembelajaran perlu ditingkatkan, (3) model pembelajaran discovery learning sebagai salah satu solusi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang perlu diterapkan, dan (4) diperlukan pengembangan lembar kerja mahasiswa untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran.
Pendekatan Model Evaluasi Kurikulum CIPP di Raudlatul Athfal (RA) Sabilul Chalim Leuwimunding Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Mumu Muzayyin Maq
Published: August 2024

Evaluasi sebagai suatu proses dalam upaya untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk membuat keputusan berikutnya. Evaluasi merupakan kegiatan yang luas, kompleks dan terus menerus dilakukan untuk menemukan format yang terbaik untuk proses implementasi kurikulum berikutnya. Evaluasi kurikulum memegang peran penting dalam proses pendidikan, baik dalam penentuan kebijaksanaan pendidikan pada umumnya, maupun dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam kurikulum. Dengan demikian bahwa evaluasi dipandang sebagai sebuah fase dalam upaya pengembangan kurikulum, karena hasil evaluasi kurikulum dapat digunakan untuk bahan pengembangan kurikulum. Pendekatan evaluasi kurikulum dengan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process dan Product) sebagai salah satu pendekatan yang dalam memberikan kontribusi dalam perbaikan kurikulum untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara maksimal. Konteks dalam evaluasi ini dapat mencakup komponen dalam kurikulum seperti tujuan, isi/materi, metode yang terdapat dalam kurikulum. Pendekatan model evaluasi kurikulum model CIPP (Context, Input, Process dan Product) fokus pada keberhasilan program pendidikan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti karakteristik peserta didik dan lingkungan untuk menghasilkan sebuah keputusan terhadap kekuatan dan kelemahan program dalam pendidikan.
NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL; SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Ihab Abdul Wahab  , Tato Nuryanto  , Emah Khuzaemah
Published: August 2024

Sastra memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan. Selain memiliki gaya Bahasa yang indah, dalam karya sastra juga terdapat pesan yang tersirat dan tersurat, baik ideologi, Pendidikan, agama, akhlak, moral, politik, sosial, adat, dan yang lainnya. Sebagai bentuk pengekspresian daya pikir manusia, sastra merupakan jembatan untuk menyelami makna kehidupan yang hakiki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereview kajian nilai sosial dalam novel. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur yang menganalisis kajian nilai sosial dari jurnal-jurnal dan sumber literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karya sastra yang berbentuk novel mampu menyampaikan beberapa bentuk penyimpangan nilai sosial dan juga bentuk nilai sosial yang dapat ditiru oleh pembacanya. Nilai sosial ini merupakan sikap pribadi yang dianggap sebagai kebenaran dan digunakan sebagai standar prilaku untuk menghasilkan kehidupan masyarakat yang harmonis.
ANALISIS RASIO KETERGANTUNGAN KEUN
Authors: Ita Siti Patonah Ita Siti Patonah
Published: August 2024

Abstract:
    The financial management of the Village Government is increasingly transparent, honest, effective and efficient, so the author sees the need to evaluate or analyze the financial performance of the Village government in an assessment process regarding the level of progress in achieving the implementation of village government in the financial sector and as a reference for analyzing the financial performance of a village government. This study aims to determine the ratio of regional financial dependence on financial performance in the regional revenue and expenditure budget.
    The methodologies used are: First, this research uses quantitative methods. Second, the data collection method uses questionnaires, documentation and interviews.The data analysis technique is the SPSS (Statistical Program For Social Science) version 25 program.
                    The results of the research that has been conducted state that: (1) The Regional Financial Dependency Ratio is not expected to have a significant effect on the Value of Village Government Financial Performance. Therefore the Ho hypothesis is accepted with the decision rule that simultaneously has no effect on the Value of Village Government Financial Performance. (2) Dependence on the center has a significant effect on the Value of Village Government Financial Performance. Then H1 is accepted with the decision rule, namely the higher the dependence on the center, the higher the Village Government Financial Performance. (3) There is an influence of 88.5% given from the Dependency Ratio variable, Dependency with the Center on the Value of Village Government Financial Performance So, there is another 11.5% that will be contributed by other variables that are not included in this study.
Keywords: dependency ratio analysis, local finance, financial performance.