bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronology and problems of the evolution of HIV infection in the Vologda Region in the structure of the North-West of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kurganova T. Yu. , Ogurtsova S. V. , Boeva E. V. , Matveeva M. A. , Melnikova T. N. , Belyakov N. A.
Published: October 2023

Aim. To determine the general patterns and distinctive features of the formation of the HIV epidemic in chronology in various administrative territories of the Vologda Region.

Materials and methods. The data of the epidemiological survey maps of HIV infection foci, reports «Causes of mortality of HIV-infected», statistical observations were analyzed: form No. 61 «Information on the contingent of HIV-infected patients», form No. 4 of the Federal State Statistical Observation, forms of the Vologda Regional Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases, materials of the North-Western District Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS. Dynamic monitoring of the HIV epidemic in the Vologda Region (since 1995) and evaluation of the effectiveness of the national project to combat HIV infections were carried out.

Results and discussion. On the territory of the Vologda Region, the trend of stability of the indicator of HIV infection remains. The prevalence of the population is increasing, accompanied by the identification of patients at late stages with the manifestation of secondary diseases. In the region, the HIV epidemic corresponds to the main trends of the epidemic process in the North-Western Federal District (NWFD) with some differences. The dominant transmission routes are parenteral (39.9% in 2021) and heterosexual. Over the past 5 years, there has been an upward trend in homosexual transmission of infection among men who have sex with a men (MSM), the share of which increased in 2021 by 2 times compared to 2017 and amounted to 3.1%. The detection rate in 2021, calculated for 100 thousand surveyed, in the Vologda Region was 111.3 (in the NWFD — 160.1). The highest detection rate of HIV infection was observed among MSM — 14.3% (in the NWFD — 4.1%), among injecting drug users (IDUs) — 1.0% (in the NWFD — 1.1%), among persons in prison — 1.8% (in the NWFD — 1.8%). One of the main causes of death in HIV-infected patients is the late detection of the disease and the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). During the entire period of observation, the epidemic was most intense in Cherepovets and Vologda, since 2000 there has been a gradual spread of infection with involvement in the process in rural areas.

Conclusion. The results obtained demonstrate the importance of implementing different models of the main stages of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of people in urban and rural areas, which is included in the developing concept of personalized HIV medicine. It is necessary to carry out additional measures for the active identification and registration of dispensary patients, the formation of adherence to dispensary monitoring and therapy, the timely appointment of ART, the introduction of new approaches to providing medical care to HIV-infected patients in the districts of the region.
Efficient Algorithms for Approximating Quantum Partition Functions at Low Temperature
Authors: Helmuth Tyler , Mann Ryan L.
Published: October 2023

We establish an efficient approximation algorithm for the partition functions of a class of quantum spin systems at low temperature, which can be viewed as stable quantum perturbations of classical spin systems. Our algorithm is based on combining the contour representation of quantum spin systems of this type due to Borgs, Kotecký, and Ueltschi with the algorithmic framework developed by Helmuth, Perkins, and Regts, and Borgs et al.
Modifikasi Produk Pancake Menggunakan Campuran Tepung Labu Kuning
Authors: Pratama Putu Bagus Arya Eka , Tunjungsari Komang Ratih
Published: October 2023

Pancake merupakan makanan penutup atau dessert yang kini sudah berkembang dapat dipesan tidak hanya untuk dessert saja. Labu Kuning ( Cucurbita moschata ) merupakan tanaman yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas dari pancake berbahan campuran tepung labu kuning berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik yaitu ( rasa, tekstur, aroma, dan warna ) uji daya tahan serta analisis biaya. Eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 resep yang tediri dari P1 dengan rasio tepung labu kuning 25%, P2 dengan rasio tepung labu kuning 50%, dan P3 dengan rasio tepung labu kuning 75%. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan ADDIE. Hasil uji organoleptik skor yang diperoleh menggunakan resep P1 yaitu 288, P2 dengan skor 278, dan P3 dengan skor 209. Hasil analisis biaya Dalam pembuatan pancake menggunakan campuran tepung labu kuning yaitu Rp. 10.005, dengan harga per satuan Rp. 1.300 per pcs. Berdasarkan uji daya tahan, masa simpan pancake mennggunakan campuran tepung labu kuning pada suhu 200 C - 250 C, tahan hingga 10 jam.
 
Pancakes are desserts or desserts that have now grown to be ordered not only for dessert. Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is a plant that is commonly found in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of pancakes made from a mixture of pumpkin flour based on the results of organoleptic tests (taste, texture, aroma, and color), durability test and cost analysis. This experiment was carried out using 3 recipes consisting of P1 with 25% pumpkin flour ratio, P2 with 50% pumpkin flour ratio, and P3 with 75% pumpkin flour ratio. The research approach used is the ADDIE approach. The results of the organoleptic test scores obtained using the P1 recipe are 288, P2 with a score of 278, and P3 with a score of 209. The results of the cost analysis In making pancakes using a mixture of pumpkin flour, that is Rp. 10.005, with a unit price of Rp. 1.300 per pcs. Based on the durability test, the shelf life of pancakes using a mixture of pumpkin flour at a temperature of 200 C - 250 C, lasts up to 10 hours.
QARGS-YOLO: A Better Object Detector for Autonomous Driving via Quantization-Aware Re-parameterization
Authors: Sun Yuan , Li Weixiang , Cheng Ming , Chen Chuang
Published: October 2023

This work aims to address the challenges of high parameter count
and low accuracy after quantization in real-time road object detection
for autonomous driving applications. Firstly, a novel convolutional
module called QARGSConv is proposed by combining the GS convolution
module and quantization-aware re-parameterization. Secondly, an improved
detection model called QARGS-YOLO is designed based on the YOLOv7-tiny
model and validated on the Pascal VOC and KITTI datasets. Finally,
experiments are conducted in real driving scenarios using the quantized
model to analyze its performance in practical environments. The design
principle of QARGSConv is to reduce the parameter count while
maintaining accuracy after quantization. By performing
re-parameterization on GS convolution module, the module achieves
lightweight characteristics while improving its accuracy. Furthermore,
to address the significant accuracy degradation caused by
re-parameterization, quantization-aware techniques are introduced to
mitigate the accuracy loss after quantization. The results demonstrate
that with the adoption of quantization-aware strategies, the FP16
quantized model achieves an accuracy loss of around 0.1%, and the INT8
quantized model achieves an accuracy loss of around 0.3%. Moreover, the
QARGS-YOLO model achieves an mAP@0.5 of 71.4% on the VOC dataset and
90.9% on the KITTI dataset, surpassing the accuracy of the YOLOv7-tiny
model. Additionally, the parameter count is reduced by 16.3% compared
to the baseline model. The capability of road detection is also
validated in real driving environments.
Droughts in Mediterranean forests are not alleviated by diversity-driven water source partitioning
Authors: Mas Eugenie , Vilagrosa Alberto , Morcillo Luna , Saurer Matthias , Valladares Fernando , Grossiord Charlotte
Published: October 2023

Tree species diversity in forest ecosystems could reduce their
vulnerability to extreme droughts through reduced belowground
competition for water. However, little is known about the seasonal
dynamics of belowground water uptake that determine whether diversity
positively or negatively impacts tree carbon and water exchange. Using a
network of 30 permanent plots in Mediterranean forests with increasing
tree species diversity (from monospecific to four-species mixtures), we
examined the seasonal patterns of in-situ aboveground and
belowground carbon and water relations on trees from four pine and oak
species over two years using hydraulic and stable isotope approaches. We
found that increasing functional diversity induced strong soil water
source partitioning between oak and pine species. As conditions became
drier during the summer, oak species took up water from deeper soil
sources, while pines were systematically limited to shallow ones.
Despite significant belowground moisture partitioning in mixed forests,
drought-induced reductions in photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, leaf
water potential, and stomatal regulation were still enhanced compared to
monospecific stands for pines but with some benefits for oaks. Our
findings reveal that reduced competition for water in more diverse
ecosystems is insufficient to buffer the adverse impacts of severe
droughts on aboveground carbon and water use.
Strengthening Biodiversity Conservation in the Yellow River Basin of Henan Province, the People’s Republic of China
Authors: MacKinnon John , Zhang Mingxiang , Bezuijen Mark ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: October 2023

This brief outlines a two-year project to protect the biodiversity of the Yellow River Basin and the ecosystem services it provides that help support sustainable economic development in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). It explains the methodology and findings of the draft biodiversity strategy and action plan (BSAP) that centers on a stretch of river in Henan Province. It analyzes the financial value of ecosystem services and the drivers of biodiversity loss. It shows the need to strengthen local conservation laws, mainstream biodiversity protection, and rally multisector support to effectively scale up ecosystem protection and restoration.
Evaluating the renoprotective effectiveness of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease: A prospective study
Authors: Karadzic-Ristanovic Vidna , Gajic Selena , Bontic Ana , Pavlovic Jelena , Kezic Aleksandra , Radovanovic Jovana , Radovic Milan
Published: October 2023

Background/Aim. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health concern associated with increased cardio-vascular risks and premature mortality. Proteinuria is a key prognostic indicator for CKD outcome. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors show potential for reducing proteinuria and slowing CKD progression. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of SGLT2 inhibitor therapy on CKD patients by evaluating the changes in the level of serum creatinine (sCr), 24-hour (24h) urine protein (UP), estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and blood pressure (BP). Methods. This prospective study monitored 79 patients with CKD on therapy with SGLT2 inhibitors, who were followed up for one year. Patients received an SGLT2 inhibitor (dapagliflozin) once daily (10 mg), and assessment of specific parameters was conducted at baseline, 6 months, and 1 year later during the therapy. The study evaluated the levels of sCr, 24h UP, GFR, systolic BP (BPs), diastolic BP (BPd), uric acid (UA), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (Tg), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, sodium (Na+), and potassium (K+). Results. Over the one-year follow-up, significant changes were seen in UA levels (5.36, 4.99, 4.94 mg/dL, respectively; p = 0.032), 24h UP (662.60, 574.11, 417.09 mg/dL, respectively; p = 0.028), as well as BPs (128.44, 125.64, 126.12 mmHg, respectively; p = 0.026). No significant variations were observed in GFR, BPd, sCr, TC, Tg, LDL, and K+ levels. Na+ levels displayed a notable decrease (148.21, 147.57, 146.41 mmol/L, respectively; p = 0.021). Conclusion. The study suggests a potential benefit of SGLT2 inhibitors in managing CKD.
A Rare Variant in Metallothionein 1E Increases the Risk for Type 2 Diabetes in a Chinese Population
Authors: Zou Xiantong , Hu Mengdie , Huang Xiuting , Zhou Lingli , Li Meng , CHEN JING , Ma Liping , Gao Xueying , Luo Yingying , Cai Xiaoling , Li Yufeng , Zhou Xianghai , Li Na , Shi Yuanping , Han Xueyao , Ji Linong
Published: October 2023

Objective: To uncover novel targets for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) by investigating rare variants with large effects in monogenic forms of the disease.

Research Design and Methods: We performed whole-exome sequencing in a family with diabetes. We validated the identified gene using Sanger sequencing in additional families, diabetes and community-based cohorts. Wild-type and variant gene transgenic mouse models were used to study the gene function.

Results: Our analysis revealed a rare variant of the metallothionein 1E (MT1E) gene, p.C36Y, in a three-generation family with diabetes. This risk allele was associated with T2D or pre-diabetes in a community-based cohort. MT1E p.C36 carriers had higher HbA1c levels and BMI than those carrying the wild-type allele. Mice with forced expression of MT1E p.C36Y demonstrated increased weight gain, elevated post-challenge serum glucose levels and liver enzyme levels, and hepatic steatosis, similar to the phenotypes observed in human carriers of MT1E p.C36Y. In contrast, mice with forced expression of MT1E p.C36C displayed reduced weight and serum glucose and serum triglyceride levels. Forced expression of the wild-type and variant MT1E demonstrated differential expression of genes related to lipid metabolism.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that MT1E could be a promising target for drug development, as MT1E p.C36C forced expression stabilizes glucose metabolism and reduces body weight, whereas MT1E p.C36Y has the opposite effect. These findings highlight the importance of considering the impact of rare variants in the development of new T2D treatments.
Transformasjonsledelse, ekstrarolleatferd og innovasjon
Authors: Matthiesen Stig Berge
Published: October 2023

Denne artikkelen baserer seg på data fra AFF 1 ved NHH sin store lederundersøkelse, der 2910 ledere svarte på et spørreskjema, med en svarprosent på 71. Lederformen transformasjonsledelse blir kartlagt og relatert til to forhold: ekstrarolleatferd og innovasjon. Ekstrarolleatferd omhandler i hvilken grad de ansatte stiller opp for sin arbeidsgiver utover vanlig stillingsinstruks, mens innovasjon dreier seg om i hvilken grad lederne opplever sin organisasjon eller arbeidsplass som innovativ. Transformasjonsledelse viste seg å ha en klart positiv sammenheng med både ekstrarolleatferd og innovasjon. Lederformen ble sammenlignet med to andre lederformer: «bytteledelse», også kalt transaksjonsledelse, samt (fravær av) la-det-skure-ledelse, som begge viste seg å ha mindre betydning for de ansattes ekstrarolleatferd og bedriftens grad av innovasjon. Et interessant funn er at noe av effekten av transformasjonsledelse på innovasjon ser ut til å «virke gjennom» ekstrarolleatferd. Her ble det altså funnet en signifikant mediatoreffekt. Metodiske problemer knyttet til studien, som at det kun er lederne selv som har blitt intervjuet, blir drøftet. Lederundersøkelsen til AFF er sannsynligvis landsrepresentativ. I framtidige undersøkelser anbefales det at man i slike store lederundersøkelser også intervjuer de ansatte om arbeidsplassen og om deres forhold til sine ledere.
Å skape verdier sammen med kundene: Hva er viktig?
Authors: Andreassen Tor Wallin , Gustafsson Anders , Gebauer Heiko
Published: October 2023

Det er en ny trend blant ledere og markedsførere å involvere kundene i tjenesteproduksjonen og leveransen. Fenomenet kalles blant annet «co-production» og «co-creation». I denne artikkelen kaller vi det for kundedelaktighet. Fenomenet har vist seg effektivt for å redusere kostnader ved at kundene i større grad blir trukket inn i produksjonsprosessen og på den måten blir gratisarbeidskraft. Men det har også vist seg effektivt for å skape høyere verdier for kundene ved at de gjennom sitt engasjement i større grad tar eierskap for sluttresultatet, eller i større grad får en løsning som er bedre tilpasset deres behov. Utsiktene til bedre marginer og høyere kundetilfredshet og lojalitet har fått en rekke ledere og markedsførere til å «ansette kundene» i langt større grad enn før. Men i jakten på å skape verdier sammen, er det noen oppgaver som er mer attraktive enn andre for kundene? Det er dette spørsmålet vi besvarer i denne artikkelen. Vi viser gjennom en studie at kundene ikke ønsker å engasjere seg i å rette opp en feil, og at de nyttebaserte oppgavene verdsettes høyere av kundene enn de mer underholdende oppgavene. For ledere har dette store implikasjoner med hensyn til hvordan de vil engasjer kundene og innen hvilke områder de bør innovere for å gjøre det enklere, billigere, fortere, eller morsommere for kundene å bidra.
Fremtiden for forretningsmodell­innovasjon i Norge
Authors: Saebi Tina
Published: October 2023

Rammebetingelsene til mange bransjer i Norge er i ferd med å endre seg som følge av nye trender som for eksempel delingsøkonomi, tjenestifisering (servitization), åpen innovasjon og behov for økt bærekraft. Det gjør at etablerte selskaper må revurdere og forandre sine forretningsmodeller. Det er imidlertid ikke mange selskaper som lykkes med å endre sine forretningsmodeller. Ferske undersøkelser viser at kun en liten andel av norske selskaper har endret sin forretningsmodell over tid. Undersøkelsene tyder på at det er to grunner til den lave graden av innovasjon i forretningsmodeller. Den første er at ledere ofte ikke er bevisst selskapets forretningsmodell, eller de nøler med å endre status quo. Det gjør at de går glipp av muligheter til å fornye selskapets eksisterende forretningsmodell. I andre tilfeller er lederne ivrige etter å fornye forretningsmodellen, men mangler kunnskap om hvordan de kan styre omleggingen og gjennomføre prosessen. I denne artikkelen vil vi derfor først se nærmere på de viktigste driverne for endring og vise hvordan de skaper et behov for nye forretningsmodeller. Deretter drøfter vi hvordan forskjellige kognitive og organisatoriske barrierer kan hindre effektiv endring av forretningsmodeller. Med dette ønsker vi å bidra til den fremvoksende litteraturen om forretningsmodellinnovasjon samt gi praktiske anbefalinger til dem som skal gjennomføre endringene, om hvordan de kan styre forretningsmodellinnovasjon på best mulig måte.
Samskaping av tjenester – fire måter kunder skaper verdi på
Authors: Sivertstøl Njål
Published: October 2023

Å involvere kunder i samskaping (co-creation på engelsk) kan gi store fordeler for bedrifter. Men med ulike definisjoner og begrep på samskaping er det utfordrende for bedrifter å danne seg et helhetlig bilde av samskaping og av hvordan de kan gjøre samskaping til en del av sin forretningsmodell. I denne artikkelen presenterer jeg en typologi som deler samskaping inn i fire grupper, illustrerer med praktiske eksempler, gir konkrete råd om hvordan bedriften kan gå frem for å involvere kunder i de fire formene for samskaping, og drøfter konsekvenser av samskapingen. Typologien er basert på to grunnleggende dimensjoner som går igjen i alle begrep for samskaping: Hvem leder samskapingsprosessen (kundeledet versus bedriftsledet samskaping), og hvem skaper de involverte kundene verdi for (bruksverdi eller bytteverdi fokusert samskaping).
Hvordan digitalisering endrer regnskaps- og styringsinformasjonen
Authors: Kaarbøe Katarina , Knudsen Dan-Richard , Meidell Anita
Published: October 2023

Digitalisering har blitt et hett tema innenfor de fleste fagområder. I denne artikkelen retter vi søkelyset mot hva tidligere forskning innen økonomisk styring, finansregnskap og revisjon har fokusert på når det gjelder digitalisering. Vi finner at søkelyset primært har vært rettet mot sosiale medier og stordata når det gjelder former for digitalisering. Gjennom en syntese av tidligere studier ser vi på hvordan digitalisering er med å endre karakteristikken og rollen til regnskaps- og styringsinformasjonen, samt hvilke utfordringer dette medfører. Avslutningsvis foreslår vi tema for videre forskning.
SIMBOL DALAM SUKU DAYAK KAYAN KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Kiring Musa
Published: October 2023

Simbol dalam Suku Dayak Kayan. Simbol adalah tanda atau suatu isyarat dalam masyarakat Dayak Kayan untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat lainnya. Selain daripada itu simbol juga menjadi alat komunikasi kepada Roh nenek moyang dari masyarakat Dayak Kayan. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk diteliti guna untuk melestarikan kebudayaan yang dimiliki agar generasi sekarang tidak melupakan kekayaan dari kebudayaan yang dimiliki, Sehingga kebudayaan itu tidak mengalami kepunahan, dan dilupakan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan makna, fungsi simbol dalam masyarakat Dayak Kayan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian dilakukan di Desa Naha Aya Kabupaten Bulungan Kalimantan Utara suku Dayak Kayan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa simbol dalam masyarakat Dayak kayan merupakan alat komunikasi antar masyarakat dan alat komunikasi untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Ada beberapa simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam budaya Dayak kayan Yaitu; simbol Kalung (ukiran) merupakan bahasa tulis, dan sekaligus simbol keindahan dan keharmonisan dalam bermasyarakat, Malat (Parang) merupakan senjata yang digunakan untuk berburu dan berperang, serta sebagai perlengkapan tari. Parang memiliki simbol yaitu keberanian. Kelembit (Tameng) merupakan perlengkapan perang yang berfungsi sebagai pelindung diri dan sekaligus menjadi alat bantu dalam berenang di air.  Hiput (Sumpit), merupakan senjata untuk berburu binatang seperti babi, rusa serta binatang lainnya.  Iling Aru (Telinga Panjang) merupakan tanda atau pembeda antara orang dayak dan monyet, dan sekaligus menjadi  simbol kecantikan bagi wanita dan tampan bagi kaum laki-laki. ,Betik (tato). Merupakan simbol pembeda antara masyarakat biasa dengan masyarakat keturunan raja.
Comportamiento del consumidor en la valoración y apreciación de productos artesanales mexicanos a través del social marketing
Authors: Cárdenas-Damián Diana-Citlali , Álvarez-Cedillo Jesús-Antonio , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Alejandro , Álvarez-Sánchez Teodoro
Published: October 2023

El arte artesanal es una actividad subjetiva para el espectador, ya que su percepción puede variar según las circunstancias y el contexto que lo rodea. Incluso la valoración económica de este tipo de obras es subjetiva, lo que puede resultar en una remuneración insuficiente o, por el contrario, en una cotización elevada en el mercado. Por eso, este trabajo se centró en determinar cómo las redes sociales pueden influir en el valor de los productos artesanales. Para ello, se empleó una metodología cualitativa, de naturaleza exploratoria y descriptiva, respaldada por una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva que abarcó trabajos recientes indexados en bases de datos como JCR, Scopus y Latindex. La metodología utilizada se sustentó en la teoría fundamentada y en los principios del interaccionismo simbólico de Mead. El área de estudio se limitó al ámbito de la joyería artesanal, dado que en este sector se sigue trabajando de manera artesanal, incluso cuando incorpora diversas tecnologías para mejorar su producción. Para recabar la información, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con propietarios de negocios en la ciudad de México, y cada caso fue analizado en relación con su presencia y estrategia en el entorno digital. Los resultados obtenidos permiten comparar la situación de estas empresas durante y después de la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 con el fin de comprender las mejoras y los resultados derivados de su participación en las redes sociales y evaluar la valoración estimada de sus productos.
Presupuestos, exigencias y efectos de la donación recíproca en Amor y responsabilidad de Karol Wojtyła
Authors: Alvarez Villalobos Luz María
Published: October 2023

Recibido: 27/10/2017 Aceptado: 21/11/2018Este artículo expone cómo Amor y responsabilidad de Karol Wojtyła contiene los elementos necesarios para demostrar los efectos de la donación recíproca —en el amor— entre un hombre y una mujer. La primera parte, presenta los presupuestos wojtylianos: la distinción entre objeto y sujeto, el sentido del placer y el de la tendencia sexual, así como la norma personalista. La segunda parte aborda las exigencias de la mutua donación, como las expone Wojtyła. En la tercera parte, la autora despliega las reflexiones wojtylianas de los efectos de la donación mutua, llevándolas a sus últimas consecuencias.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR DI WILAYAH 3T INDONESIA
Authors: Ramania Ramania , Megawati Neni
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan adalah salah satu hal yang fundamental dan telah menjadi kebutuhan bagi seluruh masyarakat. Ketiadaan akses informasi dan teknologi untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman menjadikan mereka tertinggal dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan salah satunya adalah akses terhadap pendidikan.Program Kampus Mengajar yang diluncurkan Kemdikbud diharapkan akan menjadi salah satu solusi terkait permasalahan keterbatasan akses pendidikan di wilayah 3T. Penelitian mengenai dampak dari implementasi Merdeka Belajar Program Kampus Mengajar di Wilayah 3T dimana program Kampus Mengajar telah dilaksanakan dari tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2022 ini sudah memasuki Angkatan ke-4. Jenis Penelitian adaah Literatur Review. Teknik Pengumpulan data wawancara dengan teknik kepada 10 di anggap cocok untuk dijadikan Narasumber, Pengumpulan data juga dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literatur yang sesuai baik dalam bentuk teks tertulis maupun soft copy. Data dianalisis dan di reduksi dari berbagai informasi yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada 2 dampak dari Implementasi kamppus mengajar yaitu Dampak Positif dan Dampak Negatif.
IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL PADA DAERAH TERTINGGAL
Authors: Rusnaini Hasibuan Aulia , Ariana Ariana , Partiwi Nadia , Anggraini Nomy
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine how the implementation of independent learning in improving the quality of non-formal education in disadvantaged areas. Research conducted using Where in this case, researchers conducted research using descriptive research and using a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study (literature study). Literature study is a form of research conducted through searches by reading various sources including books, journals, and other publications related to the topic, issue or problem at hand.
COVID-19 SCHOOL CLOSURES IMPACTS ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS� MATHEMATICS COMPETENCE
Authors: Barumbun Mardyanto , Salim S Soma
Published: October 2023

School closures and home learning policy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia raised concerns about learning loss. This research was focused on examining the potential for learning loss in terms of the mathematical competence of year-3 indigenous primary school students in Indonesia due to school closures during the pandemic. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach involved 8 year-3 students who had been studying from home for the last 1.5 years or so. Data collection was carried out using mathematical diagnostic tests and interviews. Results from this study revealed the phenomenon of learning loss in terms of the mathematical competence among the students, where the mastery of prior mathematics knowledge and skills required for grade 3 were not mastered yet. Also, their mathematical competences were below the competency standard in the curriculum for grade 3 primary school in Indonesia. The significancy of this study emphasized that the phenomenon of learning loss that occurred in primary school students during and even after the COVID-19 pandemic should be a serious concern for all parties and stakeholders. Hence, some solutions and quick steps that need to be taken to mitigate the long-term impacts of learning loss are also included in this article.
A Model of Reusable Assets in AIE Software Systems
Authors: Buccella Agustina , Cechich Alejandra , Villegas Carolina , Montenegro Ayelén , Muñoz Angel , Rodriguez Andrea
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, due to the increasing presence of artificial intelligence in software systems, development teams face the challenge of working together to integrate tasks, resources, and roles in a new field, named AI Engineering. Proposals, in the way of models, highlight the needs of integrating two different perspectives – the software and the decision-making support (big data, machine learning, and so on) systems. But there is something more – both systems must achieve high quality levels for different properties; and this is not a straightforward task. Quality properties, such as reusability, traditionally evaluated and reinforced through modeling in software systems, do not exactly apply similarly in decision-making support systems. In this paper, we propose a model for managing reusable assets in AI engineered systems by linking software product line modeling and variety identification. The proposal is exemplified through a case study in the agriculture domain.
The renal vascular resistive index as a predictor of acute kidney injury in children of the first year of life in congenital heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Sergeev S. A. , Lomivorotov V. V.
Published: October 2023

The objective was to evaluate the renal vascular resistive index as a predictor of acute kidney injury in children of the first year of life in congenital  heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

 Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective study included 150 patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), whose renal vascular  resistive index (RVRI) was assessed at the stages of surgical interventions (before surgery, 6 hours after the end of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)  and the 1st day after surgery).  Acute kidney injury (AKI) was diagnosed according to the KDIGO criteria. To achieve comparability of the obtained groups, pseudo-randomization was  performed. After compensating for the uneven distribution of cofounders, groups of patients comparable in number were obtained (n= 52 in both groups).

 Results. The renal vascular resistive index at the stages of surgical intervention did not differ among patients with and without acute kidney injury.  The baseline of creatinine was higher in the group without AKI, however, starting from the 1st postoperative day, it prevailed in the group with  AKI. The chances of developing AKI in male patients were 74% lower.

 Conclusion. The absence of a predictive ability of the renal vascular resistive index in acute kidney injury in children aged 1 month to 1 year with  congenital heart disease operated with cardiopulmonary bypass was demonstrated.
Diagnostics and prediction of intracranial hypertension on primary computed tomography in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Oshorov A. V. , Muradyan K. R. , Turkin A. M. , Chelushkin D. M. , Latyshev Ya. A. , Aleхandrova E. V. , Strunina Yu. V. , Danilov G. V. , Savin I. A. , Kravchuk A. D.
Published: October 2023

The objective was to compare the optic nerve sheath diameter measured by CT (ODSN-CT) with the level of compression of the mesencephalic  cisterns and the midline shift in the diagnosis and prediction of intracranial hypertension (ICH) during the first 3 days after brain injury.

 Materials and methods. We examined 90 patients with TBI, the average age was 34.2 ± 13 years, GCS < 9. All patients had invasive ICP monitoring.  At the time of implantation of the ICP sensor, intracranial hypertension (ICH) was in 11 (12%) patients; later, during the first 3 days, the development of ICH was in 58 (64%) patients. All patients underwent computed tomography of the head at the time of hospitalization: mesencephalic  cisternae was compressed in 57 (63%) and midline shift was observed in 34 (38%) patients, mean value of ONSD-CT was 7.26 ± 0.9 mm, maximum  value of ONSD-CT was 7.34 ± 0.9. We used correlation analysis, logistic regression and ROC-analysis.

Results. The level of mesencephalic cisternae compression, mean and maximum value of ONSD-CT correlated with the ICP value measured at the  time of ICP sensor implantation and during the first 72 hours after brain injury (p < 0.05). Midline shift did not correlate with ICP value measured  at the time of sensor implantation and during the first 72 hours after brain injury (p > 0.05). In the diagnosis of ICP > 20 mm Hg at the time of  implantation of the sensor – the average ONSD-CT, AUC 0.902 ± 0.046 (0.812; 0.991), cut-off 7.8 mm with sensitivity and specificity of 82 and  80%, respectively. When predicting ICP > 20 mm Hg in the first 72 hours - the maximum ONSD-CT, AUC 0.815 ± 0.047 (0.724; 0.907), cut-off  7.1 mm with sensitivity and specificity of 85 and 66%, respectively.

Conclusions. The ONSD-CT parameter is an independent diagnostic and prognostic criterion of ICH in the first 3 days in patients with severe  TBI. The mean ONSD-CT can be used to diagnose ICH along with such signs of ICP as level of mesencephalic cisterna compression and midline  shift and to make a decision on invasive ICP monitoring. The maximum value of ONSD-CT can be used to assess the probability of ICH in the  first three days after TBI
Detection of in silico SSR Markers Specific to Uzun and Kırmızı Cultivars in Pistachio
Authors: Karcı Harun
Published: October 2023

In the current paper, it was aimed to detect the SSR markers that can be used in the prevention of confusion that may occur in breeding or nurseries, and directly genetically separating Uzun and Kırmızı pistachio cultivars from other commercial cultivars. A total of genotypes of 16 Pistacia vera species, one P. atlantica, one P. eurycarpa and two P. terebinthus species were obtained from the farmer's orchard in Nizip district of Gaziantep province for genetic characterization. Genetic diversity and clustering analyzes were performed with UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Average) and STRUCTURE 2.3.4 programs using the scored SSR loci. Genetic relationship and population structure of genotypes were defined using common and distinct polymorphic PCR fragments. Cultivar-specific markers to be used in identifying and distinguishing the genetic structure of Uzun and Kırmızı cultivars were carried out in the current research. CUPOhBa2127 marker has the highest allele number (Na=10). In addition, 11 out of 25 SSR markers were explained as cultivar-specific SSRs that can distinguish Uzun and Kırmızı cultivars. These markers can be used directly by breeders and geneticists without any preliminary screnning of the markers. A quite serious providence will be achieved in the cost and time that will occur with the preliminary analysis, and thus, the confusion that may occur in large scale orchard establishments or nurseries will be reduced to pretty low levels with DNA analysis.
Clinical and ultrasound features of Mondor's disease of the breast: a case series
Authors: Kadyrova Aliya , Abdullaeva Aziza , Musaeva Nurgasibat , Kozhanova Kamilla , Medik Kyzy Aidana , Sapharbek Kyzy Nurjan
Published: October 2023

Objective: Mondor's disease (MD) is a rare disease, more commonly known as thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the anterior chest wall. Patients with Mondor's disease, usually middle-aged women, have a cord-like, subcutaneous tender induration with or without infiltration of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that tends to resolve on its own within three to four weeks. However, these cases are fairly rare and the lack of clear diagnostic criteria makes them often misdiagnosed. In 50–60% of cases, no cause is identified (primary idiopathic disease), and in 40–50% of cases, some factors may be present, such as pregnancy or breast cancer.

We aimed to demonstrate case series of MD of the breast, as a replenishment of the clinical base of this pathology.

Methods: All patients underwent clinical examinations and breast sonography with triplex Doppler.

Results: We described the clinical and sonographic picture of thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the mammary glands in 5 patients with an idiopathic course, during pregnancy, and in combination with breast cancer to indicate clear diagnostic criteria.

Conclusion: Thus, the clinical cases presented in the article demonstrate different clinical features of Mondor's disease with a single outcome. The disease is a spontaneously regressive disease within one, rarely more than one month.
Um processo educativo sui generis: a pedagogia para o amor em um idílio abrasileirado
Authors: Santana Marco Antonio de
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo busca compreender o sentido e a natureza do rótulo “idílio”, empregado propositalmente por Mário de Andrade no romance Amar, verbo intransitivo, como importante elemento para leitura da obra, enfatizando as representações de professoras que atuavam nas casas de algumas famílias ricas paulistanas no início do século XX. A pedagogia do amor como contingência de um tipo de necessidade social contrasta com o sentido clássico de idílio, pois nessa obra denota peculiar pureza que é implacável para uma demandada educação amorosa que visava a proteção patrimonial. Utilizamos para a elaboração dessa pesquisa a metodologia pertinente à noção de operação historiográfica, por meio da qual pudemos verificar que o texto literário, através da verossimilhança, também possui aptidão para iluminar o passado educativo.
دراسة تحليلية لبعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية لسرعة دقة التهديف بالرأس من القفز لمرحلة الضرب بكرة القدم فئة المتقدمين
Authors: عبد الرزاق عبد الله حسن , احمد محمد سعدون حميد
Published: October 2023

يهدف البحث الى:

- التعرف على قيم بعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية الخاصة بمرحلة النطح لسرعة دقة التهديف بالرأس من القفز ولجانب الايمن.

-التعرف على العلاقة بين قيم بعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية الخاصة بمرحلة النطح لسرعة دقة التهديف بالراس ولجانب الايمن بكرة القدم.

- التعرف على الفروق في قيم بعض المتغيرات الميكانيكية الخاصة بمرحلة الضرب لسرعة دقة التهديف بالرأس من القفز ولجانب الايمن بكرة القدم.

   استعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لطبيعة البحث، حدد مجتمع البحث بلاعبي اندية محافظة صلاح الدين المشاركين في دوري الدرجة الأولى بكرة القدم للموسم(2020-2021)، والبالغ عددهم (30) لاعبا يمثلون أربعة أندية وهي ( صلاح الدين و العلم و الدجيل و الشرقاط) بلغ عدد أفراد العينة (30)لاعبا اختير جميعهم وهي تشكل نسبة مئوية مقدارها (100%)من المجتمع الاصلي، وقام الباحث باستبعاد عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية البالغ عددهم (4) لاعبا وهم يشكلون نسبة مئوية (13.3%)، أما العينة المتبقية والبالغ عددهم (26) لاعبا يمثلون نسبة مقدارها (86.6%) وهي نسبة كافية لمتطلبات البحث، استخدم الباحثان الوسائل الإحصائية ومنها( الوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، اختبارT للعينات المترابطة، معامل الالتواء، وتم استخدام الحاسوب الالي لغرض معالجة البيانات إحصائيا باستخدام برنامج (SPSS.25)، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون).
تأثير تمرينات وفق بعض القدرات الحس حركية في تعلم سباحة الزحف على البطن للغير متعلمين بأعمار من ( 6-9 ) سنة
Authors: حامد رجا محب
Published: October 2023

من خلال متابعة الباحث لطرق تعليم اداء فعالية سباحة الزحف, لذلك وجد الباحث ان معظم غير المتعلمين بأعمار من ( 6-9 ) سنة الذي يرومون التعلم يواجهون صعوبات كبيرة في تعلم المهارات بحسب التسلسل الخاص بها كالطفو والانسياب وحركات الذراعين والرجلين ولاسيما في بدايتها كون لان احواض السباحة هي محيط غريب عليهم لوجود حالة الخوف في تعلم السباحة ويؤدي الى قلة الادراك والحس بالحركة والبيئة بشكل سريع, اذ ان قلة مراعاة المبادئ الاساسية للتعلم الحركي وبضمنها الاحساس بالحركة وما يرافقها من الادراك والحس بالحركة والذي يتكون تدريجيا من خلال الممارسة العملية وتكرار العمل بالنسبة للعضلات المشتركة في الاداء, لذلك فقد ارتأى الباحث من خلال ملاحظاته تلك استعمال تمرينات تعليمية لتعلم اداء فعالية سباحة الزحف عن طريق تنفيذ تمرينات حسية حركية لها من دور مهم في عملية التعلم الخاصة سباحة الزحف بالإضافة الى الوسيلة التعليمية المستخدمة  لهذا الغرض. وهدف البحث الى:

 1-اعداد تمرينات  وفق القدرات الحسية الحركية باستعمال وسيلة تعليمية مساعدة في تعلم اداء فعالية سباحة الزحف لغير المتعلمين بأعمار من ( 6-9 ) سنة.

2-للتمرينات القدرات الحسية الحركية تأثير  في تعلم اداء فعالية السباحة الحرة لغير المتعلمين بأعمار من ( 6-9 ) سنة.

استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة حل المشكلة. وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات:

ان التمرينات وفقا للقدرات الحس حركية كان له الدور الفعال والايجابي في تمكن المجموعة التجريبية من تعلم المهارات الاساسية في سباحة الزحف.

2. ان التمرينات وفقا للقدرات الحس حركية ساعدة في اختصار الوقت في تعلم مهارة الطفو وحركات الذراعين وضربات الرجلين للمجموعة التجريبية عن المجموعة الضابطة.
تأثير تمرينات (S.A.Q) بأساليب مختلفة في عدد من المتغيرات المهارية للاعبي كرة القدم الشباب
Authors: عامر علي عبيدة , عصام نعمان حمودي , حمدون يونس محمد
Published: October 2023

هدف البحث الى الاتي:

الفروق في عدد من المتغيرات المهارية للاعبي المجموعة التجريبية الاولى التي استخدمت تمرينات (A.Q) بالاسلوب المنفرد بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.

الفروق في عدد من المتغيرات المهارية للاعبي المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي استخدمت تمرينات (A.Q) بالاسلوب المركب بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي .

الفروق في عدد من المتغيرات المهارية للاعبي المجموعة التجريبية الثانية التي استخدمت تمرينات (A.Q) بالاسلوب المختلط بين الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.

الفروق في عدد من المتغيرات المهارية بين مجاميع البحث الثلاثة في الاختبار البعدي .

استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملائمته وطبيعة مشكلة البحث  .

وتوصل الباحثون الى عدد من الاستنتاجات أهمها :

حققت تمرينات (A.Q ) بالأسلوب المنفرد التي نفذتها المجموعة التجريبية الأولى تطوراً إيجابياً في اغلب المتغيرات المهارية بأستثناء ( الدحرجة )

حققت تمرينات (A.Q ) بالأسلوب المركب الذي نفذته المجموعة التجريبية الثانية تطوراً إيجابياً في كافة المتغيرات المهارية .

حققت تمرينات (A.Q ) بالأسلوب المختلط الذي نفذته المجموعة التجريبية الثالثة تطوراً إيجابياً في كافة المتغيرات المهارية .

ان تمرينات (A.Q) بالاسلوب المركب أثبتت فاعليتها بشكل اكبر في تطوير المتغيرات المهارية ( التهديف البعيد , الدحرجة).

وقد أوصى الباحثون بعدد من التوصيات :

- التأكيد على مدربي كرة القدم بأستخدام تمرينات (S.A.Q ) بالاساليب المختلفة في تدريب لاعبي كرة القدم الشباب  لفاعليتها في تطوير المتغيرات المهارية.

- اجراء دراسات بأستخدام تمرينات (S.A.Q ) بالاساليب المختلفة على لاعبي كرة القدم وللفئات العمرية الاخرى ولكلا الجنسين .
Classification and Identification of Individuals Using Analysis Lip Prints
Authors: A. Anai Tamara , Sh. Rajab Muthenna , Makki Mohammed Sukaina , Fadel Jasem Malak
Published: October 2023

Identifying individuals is a major challenge for forensic investigators, as DNA and fingerprints are highly valuable, but are not always readily available at crime scenes. Lip prints could be used in this context since they are unique to each individual. Lip-print study (Cheiloscopy) is a reliable biometric technology and is considered a unique parameter for identification. This study was determined lip print patterns among samples of the Salah El-Din population in Iraq and distribution their pattern type of lip print by using a program in MATLAB. In this study, it was established that there are significant differences between populations, countries, and genders when it comes to the distribution of lip prints. Materials and Methods: A total of participants was 100 (50 females & 50 males) their ages more than 10 years old. The lip print was divided into six quadrants on white copy paper then examined with technology using the program in MATLAB to determine the classification of lip print types for pattern distribution. Lip print was recorded by the usage of red natural color and healthy, white copy papers, and tissue paper, the obtained prints were first examined and later analyzed and interpreted.Results: This study discovered that no two samples from the same family have identical lip-print patterns. Females had the greatest recorded pattern of groove type I (long vertical grooves), whereas males had the highest recorded pattern of groove type II (branched grooves). This pattern was most observed in the lower middle region. The present study proved that lip prints of males and females are different types in different countries.Conclusion: lip prints are unique for every individual even in between the family. Hence, Lip prints play a vital role as a supplementary tool in the personal identification of suspects or unknown identity.
Effect Of Air Plasma Surface Modification on Bond Strength Between Veneering Resin and PEKK (Polyetherketoneketone)
Authors: Ameen Hakim Sadiq , Kadhim Mohammed Amaal
Published: October 2023

Background: PEKK have been recommended by their manufacturers as a framework material for implant-supported fixed prostheses because of its high biocompatibility, light weight and compatibility with veneering materials. However, achieving high bond strength veneering composite is challenging due to PEKK’s inertness and low surface energy. Purpose: to evaluate the bond strength between PEKK and veneering composite after applying three methods of surface treatment .Material and Methods: A total of 21 PEKK (Pekkton® Ivory, Cendres+Métaux, Bienne, Switzerland) specimens were prepared by using CAD/CAM system, embedded in acrylic resin, polished with (P180 up to P1200), and randomly divided into 3 groups (n=7) (1) Control (sandblasting with 110 μm Al2O3), (2) Air plasma, and (3) Sandblasting with 110 μm Al2O3 + air plasma. After surface pretreat, a qualitative assessment of surface roughness was done using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). With the aid of bonding jig, veneering composite was applied to each specimen and light polymerized. All completed specimens were placed in 37 ℃ water for 1 day for complete polymerization. Shear bond strength of each group was measured and fracture patterns were classified. Statistical analyses were carried out with One-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc LSD test.Results: Sandblasting + Air Plasma group showed the highest mean bond strength value of (15.881 ± 1.210 MPa) followed by control group (15.048 ± 1.398 MPa) and Air plasma (9.692 ± 1.333 MPa).Conclusion : air plasma treatment of PEKK surface showed less effect on bonding than sandblasting groups.
Employment Mobility in East Java During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Pratomo Devanto Shasta , Ningsih Devi Nur Cahaya ,   Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Fahadayna Adhi Cahya ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Athoillah Moh. ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia, Arisetyawan Kukuh ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Prastiwi Lustina Fajar ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

The study examines the mobility of workers between the formal and informal sectors in East Java, Indonesia. The potential mobilities of workers are examined, not only from the formal to informal sector and from informal to formal sector, but also the movement of new entrants (who do not have a job in the past) to the formal-informal sector jobs. Using the 2021 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS), the study contributes to the literature by examining the mobilities in the case of developing countries during an economic downturn during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is essential in supporting the policies in the region with the existence of a large informal sector in the labor market. Using probit regression, the study found that workers who have previously worked in the formal sector are more likely to enter (re-enter) formal sector employment when the economy starts recovering in 2021. In contrast, workers previously employed in the informal sector have a lower probability of moving to the formal sector. The study continues examining the implications of the different income levels of formal and informal sector workers. The results using Heckman's bias correction selection show that new entrants (workers who have no job previously or freshly graduated) earn more earnings than workers who have previously been employed in the formal-informal sector. One possible reason is the role of digitalization and working-from-home activities that might support, particularly young educated people, to work productively during the pandemic.