bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A JINXED VISITOR IN AN IRREDUCIBLE EPIGASTRIC HERNIA- A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Santhi B. , Balasubramaniam A. , Mythili K.
Published: May 2022

Acute gastric outlet obstruction is a rare entity causing a nightmare to the treating surgeon and the
patient. Etiologies include foreign body ingestion, opposing peptic ulcers, gastric volvulus, hiatus hernia.
Causes for gastric outlet obstruction presenting with epigastric mass are epigastric hernia containing stomach pylorus,
trichobezoar and carcinoma stomach. After an exhaustive literature review, only 6 cases of epigastric hernia with stomach as
content could be found.
A CASE OF ANTEPARTUM HEMORRHAGE DUE TO EXTRA PLACENTAL CAUSE–RUPTURED VAGINAL VARICES
Authors: Ravuri Indira Priyadarshini , Kumar Yesipogu Praveen
Published: May 2022

Vaginal varix during pregnancy is a rare condition that may be a concern for hemorrhage risk during
childbirth.A 32yr old female G3P2L2 with NVD at 30 weeks of gestational age presented to OBG
Department (Labor Room)with massive vaginal bleeding without known history of trauma nor any evidence of Placenta previa.
On examination: Vital status is unstable and upon pelvic inspection- A stream of blood through a ruptured vein in
vagina(Vaginal varices). Immediately vein is clamped with artery forceps and patient is stabilized by crystalloids, Dopamine,
Nor-adrenaline and 4 PRBC transfusion and under short general anesthesia (ketamine) transvaginal ligation of vaginal varices
is done and pregnancy is prolonged in view of threatened preterm labor( by Isoxsuprine)and terminated by 37 weeks of
gestational age by EL.LSCS., Spontaneous resolution of vaginal varices occurred.
A STUDY OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY IN WOMEN RESIDING IN A SHELTER HOME IN KOTA,RAJASTHAN
Authors: Choudhary Jyoti , Rathore Rajendra Singh , Dhaka Vikas , Daria Vinod Kumar
Published: May 2022

Background-The women shelter home is supportive institutional framework of women victim of difcult
circumstances. High psychiatric morbidity has been reported in such women in various studies. Aims
&Objectives-To nd out socio-demographic characteristics, psychiatric morbidity, factor responsible for stay in shelter home &
its association with psychiatric morbidity.Material & methods-40 women above 18 years residing in shelter home of district
headquarter of Rajasthan were the subjects of study. They were evaluated on a specially designed proforma.GHQ-12 was
administered to all women & GHQ positive subjects were assigned a psychiatric diagnosis as per ICD-10 criteria & conrmed
by a consulted psychiatrist. Results-Results of the study showed that 70% of women belonged to age group 19-40 years,65%
were illiterate,50% were housewives & 42.5% unemployed.55% of women were staying in shelter home for a period of 2-10
years. Most of the family members(77.5%) did not come to meet them.77% women had psychiatric morbidity, of which 35% were
schizophrenic,22.5%mentally retarded,10% were suffering from BPAD & 10% from depression. Most common reason for
admission of women in shelter home was found wandering(62.5%),followed by lack of nancial affordability. Schizophrenia
was most commonly found associated with wandering(57.1%) followed by nancial affordability. The most common cause of
depression was rape(50%),other reason were divorce (25%) and breakdown of family(25%).Conclusion-Shelter home women
had psychiatric morbidity as high as 77% which mainly included schizophrenia(35%) and mental retardation(22.5%).Most of
them(62.5%) were found wandering. Schizophrenia was most commonly associated with wandering (57.5%) and depression
with rape(50%).
STUDY OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL IN HEAD AND NECK LESIONS – OUR EXPERIENCE IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, SURYAPET, TELANGANA.
Authors: Anuradha Devi B.V. , Kumar K.Raja , Madhuri K. , Jestadi Anunayi
Published: May 2022

INTRODUCTION: Head and neck region is an anatomic site rich in diverse structures ranging from
lymphnodes, salivary glands, thyroid and a host of developmental tissues. These lesions range from
infections to malignancies and are seen in all age groups. FNAC is inexpensive, safe, outdoor procedure, with rapid reporting.
The present study is aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of ne needle aspiration cytology in head and neck lesions and to
evaluate the pattern of disease in Suryapet, Telangana.
MATERIALS & METHODS: This is retrospective observational study conducted in Department of Pathology, Government
Medical College/ Government General Hospital, Suryapet, Telangana from August 2019 to January 2022 (2years 6months).
Detailed clinical history was taken and FNAC was performed.
RESULTS: Out of 211 cases, Majority of FNACs done in head and neck region was from lymph nodes 77 cases (36.4%) followed
by thyroid 54cases (25.5%), skin and soft tissue 41 cases (19.4%) and least cases from salivary glands 32 cases (15.1%). FNAC
was inconclusive in 7 (3.3%) cases with small lesions and inadequate material. Reactive lymphadenitis being the most
common lesion in Lymphnodes. Most common lesion in thyroid gland was colloid goitre and pleomorphic adenoma in salivary
glands
CONCLUSION: FNAC is simple, ra pid, cheap outpatient procedure. It should be used as the rst : line investigation in the
diagnosis of head and neck lesions wherever feasible
CASE REPORT- RECURRENT DUODENAL ULCER PERFORATION
Authors: Cherian Sharon Merlin , Kumar S Saravana
Published: May 2022

Peptic ulcer disease remains one of the most common outpatient diagnosis in GI clinical practice. A large
majority of cases are contributed to H.pylori infection and/or NSAID use. Other less common causes are
Zollinger Ellison syndrome, antral G-cell hyperfunction, trauma, burns, smoking and psychologic stress. The three most
common complications are bleeding, perforation and obstruction. Perforated peptic ulcers presents as acute abdomen to the
emergency department usually. Ulcer recurrence is often related to H.pylori and/or NSAIDs. It can also be due to gastrin
secreting tumors or even smoking. Recurrence of peptic ulcer perforation has limited documentation and has no standardized
method of management. With an unknown incidence, it's a surgeon's dilemma and has to be managed specic to each
presentation. Here, I would like to discuss a case of a 70 year old man, who presented with recurrent episodes of duodenal
perforation in an interval of 2 years.
CRP COMPARISON WITH RDW AS A PROGNOSTIC MARKER FOR OUTCOME OF OP POISONING
Authors: Morappanavar Krutika , Sreenath G.
Published: May 2022

Background: Organophosphate (OP) compounds are frequently used as pesticides in countries. This
ease of availability of the OP compounds has resulted in a gradual increase in unintentional and
1
suicidal poisoning, mainly in developing countries . Elevated RDW is associated with systemic inammation and oxidative
stress More severe poisoning means more production of free radicals and more oxidative stress. In AOPP, toxins may cause
2,5 lesions in tissues and organs in the body, leading to increased plasma CRP levels . Aim: 1-To measure CRP, serum
acetylcholinesterase, red cell distribution width, in acute organophosphorus poisoning.2- To analyze the correlation between
these biochemical parameters and serum acetylcholinesterase levels. 3-To analyze the validity of these biochemical
parameters in prediction of severity and prognosis in op poisoning. Hospital based Methods: prospective study was conducted
from OP compound consumption patients attending casualty and admitted patients in S. Nijalingappa Medical College
Hospital and Research center, BAGALKOT. Patients less than 18 years, Co-ingestion of organophosphorus with other agents,
Pre hospital cardiac arrest, Prior history of Iron deciency anemia, Vitamin B12 deciency and folate deciency anemia,
Recent hemorrhage, Chronic liver disease, Prior chemotherapy, Patient on oral contraceptive pills, Patient on estrogen therapy
is excluded. Results: a total of 60 patients who diagnosed with history of poisoning were involved in the study among them 29
(48.3%) were male and 31 (51.7%) were female. 75% of study population has attempted suicide by taking the poisoning and
10% of study population had accidental consumption of poisoning, and 5% of study population had occupational
exposure. There is negative correlation between the cholinesterase, RDW and CRP as cholinesterase in Conclusion: creases
RDW and CRP decreases and severity of poisoning decreases and as cholinesterase decreases RDW and CRP increases and
severity of op poisoning increases and morbidity and mortality increases.
PROFILE OF BACTERIAL INFECTION IN HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN WITH SEVERE ACUTE MALNUTRITION
Authors: Dkhar Wan , Gogoi Arpita , Jyoti Bora Chandra , Borah Amrit Kumar
Published: May 2022

Background: Severe acute malnutrition suppresses every component of the immune system leading to
increased susceptibility and severity to infection. However, symptoms and signs of infections are often
unapparent making prompt clinical diagnosis and early treatment very difcult. This study describes culture conrmed
bacterial infections and antibiotic susceptibility.
Aim: To determine the prole of bacterial infections among children admitted with severe acute malnutrition.
Methodology: This study was done in Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam, in Department of Paediatrics,
period from June 2020 to May 2021. Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition with 6-59 months of age were included in the
hospital based cross sectional study.
Results: Out of 60 patients enrolled, 30 were bacterial pathogens of which 17(56.66%) were Gram negative, 13(43.33%) were
Gram positive and 2 (6.66%) were Fungal pathogens. E.coli is the leading gram negative constitute 8 (47.05%), followed by
citrobacter species 3(17.64%). In gram positive, staphylococcus aureus is 5(38.46%) followed by CONS 4(30.76%). Higher
susceptibility among gram negative is to cotrimaxazole 8(16%), doxycyline 6(12%) and amoxyclav 6(12%). Then gram positive
is ciprooxacin 5(15.15%), linezolide 5(15.15%), gentamicin 4(12.12%). Resistances was found maximum among gram positive
to azithromycin 2(33.33%) and gram negative to amoxyclav 3(30%).
Conclusion: Bacteraemia is highly common among severe acute malnutrition, and the commonest isolate is E. coli followed by
Staph. Aureus which is most sensitive to cotrimoxazole and ciprooxacin.
SUMMARY FOR PATIENTS ABOUT PANCREATODUODENECTOMY OR WHIPPLE
Authors: Lizeth Alejandra Garcia Chavez , David Alejandro Enriquez Davila , Stephanie Pamela Guerrero Cola , Miryam Lucia Venegas Orbe , Andrea Veronica Carvajal Balarezo , Miguel Angel Tito Borja
Published: May 2022

Patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer have a high risk of major postoperative
complications and a low survival rate.
Pancreatoduodenectomy for malignant disease negatively influences QoL in the physical and social domains at short
term. It will eventually recover to baseline values after 3–6 months. This information is valuable for counselling and
expectation management of patients undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy.
Long-term survival in patients with periampullary adenocarcinoma can be predicted by preoperative laboratory values,
intraoperative factors,and pathologic findings.
DEPRESSION AMONG TYPE ONE DIABETES PATIENTS IN BURAYDAH IN 2019.
Authors: Al brady Abdulsalam , Alyahya Omar , Albedaiwi Fahad
Published: May 2022

Background:Type 1 diabetes most commonly seen in the younger age group,during this period young age group may not be matured enough to manage their sugar levels as well as other diabetes care management generally.As a result of this event, tend fall in depression. Present study was aimed to find the prevalence of depression and some risk factors association with type 1 Diabetes mellitus patients. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among the patients attending at Diabetic centre,King Fahad Specialist hospital among 177 participants,for the sample recruitment was done through self administered questionnaire.Data analyzed and necessary statistical tests were applied.Results:In the present study,mean age and standard deviation was 24.42± 9.256.A total of 177 patients were participated and there was 59.3% of females were participated. In the current study, there was depression of prevalence among the type 1 Diabetes patients was 20.3% (36/177). There was significant association was observed with depression among type 1 diabetes with low education level, female gender and high HbA1C level (P<0.05). Conclusions: Based on the study findings, there was decrease prevalence of depression was noticed. This could be due to PHQ-9 tool, also self administered questionnaire and self reported responses. Need to be maintained good diabetic education and communication to the participants
Anti-rabies vaccines applied in the Russian Federation and perspectives for their improvement
Authors: Elakov A. L.
Published: May 2022

Rabies is almost ubiquitous (except in certain areas) and poses a significant danger to both animals and humans. Every year around 55,000 people die from this disease worldwide. In the Russian Federation alone 400,000– 450,000 patients annually apply for anti-rabies treatment. In the absolute majority of cases human infection is caused by contact with infected animals. In RF, a number of cultured inactivated anti-rabies vaccines for medical and veterinary purposes have been developed, registered and used for specific prevention of rabies. These vaccine preparations have shown high effectiveness in preventing infection in domestic and farm animals. At the same time, the main reservoir of the rabies virus (Mononegavirales: Rhabdoviridae: Lyssavirus) (RV) are wild carnivores (Mammalia: Carnivora). For the purpose of their oral immunization, live virus vaccines from attenuated (fixed) strains of RV that are little resistant in the external environment are used. In Western Europe and North America there is successful experience with recombinant anti-rabies vaccine preparations containing a viral glycoprotein gene (G-protein). Such vaccines are safe for humans and animals. In Russia also had been developed a vector anti-rabies vaccine based on adenovirus (Adenoviridae), which can be used to combat this infection. Currently, in addition to classical rabies, diseases caused by new, previously unknown lyssaviruses (Lyssavirus) are becoming increasingly important. Bats (Mammalia: Microchiroptera) are their vectors. Cases of illness and death after contact with these animals have been described. In the near future, we should expect the development of new vaccines that will provide protection not only against RV, but also against other lyssaviruses.
DB "Ukrainika scientific": past, present and future
Authors: Eysmont Yuliya
Published: May 2022

The history of creation of the national DB "Ukrainika scientific" which is one of the important and significant electronic resources of the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, is covered. Attention is paid to its role in the domestic and world information space, emphasis is placed on its uniqueness. It is noted that the main task of creation, replenishment and functioning of DB "Ukrainika scientific" is to achieve full reflection of the printed scientific works of domestic scientists from all branches of science. The formation, thematic and types of filling of DB "Ukrainika scientific" are considered. It is noted that the largest number of publications reflected in the DB "Ukrainika scientific" relates to the social sciences and humanities, the second place is occupied by abstracts of publications on technical and agricultural, the third — medical, the fourth — natural sciences. Peculiarities of abstracting scientific documents are revealed. Emphasis is placed on the responsibility and high professionalism of Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine specialists who participate in the creation and editing of abstract texts for DB "Ukrainika scientific". The advantages of using the information resource contained in the national abstract database are given. The current state and prospects of development of the system of cooperative abstracting in Ukraine are analyzed. It is noted that at the present stage the main participants in corporate cooperation in abstracting documents for DB "Ukrainika scientific" are the following institutions: Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, Institute of Information Registration of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, National Scientific Medical Library of Ukraine, V. O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine. The Agreement on cooperation between these institutions is analyzed and the responsibilities of each of them are given. It is emphasized that cooperative cooperation helps to increase the amount of abstract resources in various fields of science. Prospects for the development of DB "Ukrainika scientific" are outlined. Emphasis is placed on the harmonious combination of the abstract database with full-text, which will provide a significant increase in the number of users.
Pedagogical findings of children's periodics of the USSR (based on 1962 publications)
Authors: Doiar Larуsa
Published: May 2022

The presented research is carried out in the context of the general plan of research works of the Book Chamber of Ukraine for 2020. The article is devoted to the Ukrainian Soviet periodicals of 1962, the electronic base of which is formed at this stage. The article prepared by the author raises the issue of children's periodicals of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, which, to date, remains insufficiently studied by scientists. Taking into account the special urgency and demand of this topic, the researcher conducted a content analysis of children's magazines published in the USSR during 1962 under the auspices of the Central Committee of the Leninist Communist Youth Union of Ukraine and the Republican Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. Lenin. We are talking about the magazine "Malyatko", designed for preschool children, the magazine "Barvinok", which was published for children of preschool and primary school age, the magazine "Pioneer", which reached the teenage audience. All these magazines still exist under their former names, with the exception of the magazine "Pioneer", which is now published under the name "Classmate". The processed editions were published in large editions, distributed among readers at symbolic prices and were distinguished by their powerful educational potential. The editorial boards of these journals have mastered and widely used acceptable for today's practical pedagogy forms of work with the younger generation. Children were instilled with high moral qualities, such as honesty, friendliness, diligence, devotion to the Fatherland, respect for the elderly, equal treatment of people of all races, nations and nationalities, care for nature and more. Magazines formed a culture of family reading, taught children to communicate with each other and adults. These publications had a deep Ukrainian studies content and were an example of exemplary knowledge of the Ukrainian literary language.
THE IMPORTANCE OF A SYNCHRONY BETWEEN EMOTION AND MEMORY – CASES WITH DISSOCIATIVE AMNESIA
Authors: Markowitsch Hans J. , Staniloiu Angelica
Published: May 2022

"Episodic or episodic-autobiographical memory is considered to be a significant attribute of human cognition, depending on autonoetic consciousness and allowing mental time travel into past and future. Furthermore, episodic memory is embedded in an appraisal system, in which individual episodes are evaluated. We used patients with a condition of ‘dissociative amnesia’ in order to study interdependencies between emotion and memory. Dissociative amnesia leads to a blockade of retrieving episodic memories, while the retrieval of general knowledge (“semantic memory”) is still possible usually. Forty-one patients with a diagnosis of dissociative amnesia were investigated neuropsychologically. Sixteen of them were subjected to fluor-positron-emission-tomography to study possible changes in their brain. Main questions were (a) in what ways their old – “forgotten” – memories differ from newly acquired ones, and (b) what are possible brain mechanisms leading to the dichotomy between emotional and non-emotional memory retrieval, respectively failure of retrieval. Results indicate that the forgotten or blocked personal memories are much more complex and self-centered than the semantic ones and require more effort for retrieval. Furthermore, blocked memories seem to remain in a subconscious, disconnected state, hindering the proper association between cognition and emotion. It was found that the failure of episodic retrieval is accompanied by a dysfunction or desynchronization between emotion- and fact-processing regions of the brain."
THE SATISFACTION OF BEING A REBEL
Authors: Gangloff Bernard , Mayoral Luisa , Rezrazi Amine
Published: May 2022

"Several researches in organizational environment have shown that there is a norm of allegiance; it consists in valuing positively employees who not only obey the orders of their hierarchical superiors but who also avoid any criticism of them. Here is questioned the degree of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with adopting or refusing to adopt such behavior. 120 employees of the Argentinian private sector (60 men and 60 women) were contacted using the snowball technique and, on a voluntary basis, answered anonymously to two questionnaires. The first one was an allegiance questionnaire of 24 items from the questionnaires of Gangloff & Caboux (2003) and Gangloff & Duchon (2008): 12 items of general allegiance and 12 items differentiating the reasons for allegiance (ideological vs. opportunist). Examples: ""With my boss, I rarely try to defend my ideas"" (general allegiance item); “When my boss takes a decision, I rarely challenge it. Whatever the decision: you should not challenge your boss” (ideological allegiance); “Even if my boss's orders sometimes seem absurd to me, as I want to have quick promotions, I generally obey” (opportunistic allegiance). The subjects answered each item by indicating whether, usually, they adopted rather allegiant or rather rebellious conduct, and they specified, in each of the two cases, if this adoption satisfied or dissatisfied them. Considering that satisfaction is a constituent element of well-being, a second questionnaire was used the Scale for Measuring Manifestations of Psychological Well-Being (EMMDEP) by Massé et al. (1998), made up of 25 items in which subjects ticked off as ""somewhat agree"" (rated 1) vs. ""somewhat disagree"" (rated 0). The results show that 1) allegiant conducts are more frequent than rebellious ones, but only among women (among men, the difference is not significant); 2) dissatisfaction is more frequent with adopting allegiant conducts than with adopting rebellious ones, whatever the gender; 3) satisfaction is more frequent than dissatisfaction, both for the allegiant conducts and for the rebels; 4) Satisfied participants express more well-being than unsatisfied participants. The limits and practical consequences of these results will be discussed."
DOES VACCINE SCARCITY INFLUENCE THE EFFECT OF CONSPIRACY BELIEFS ON INTENTION TO VACCINATE AGAINST COVID-19?
Authors: Bordarie Jimmy , Coillot Hélène , Plichon Véronique
Published: May 2022

"Vaccination against Covid-19, a major public health issue, comes up against many fears that fuel strong vaccine hesitancy, when it is not rejected. The main explanation that is used to explain it is the adherence to conspiracy theories (ACT) (Keeley, 1999). However, the literature provides contradictory results about the ACT effects on compliance with health recommendations (e.g., Allington et al., 2020; Díaz and Cova, 2020; Imhoff & Lamberty, 2020). Furthermore, psychological reactance (PR) (Brehm, 1966) moderates the relationship between ACT and vaccine intentions (Bordarie & Plichon, 2021). In other words, the more individuals adhere to conspiracy theories, the less they have the intention to get vaccinated; and this effect is even stronger when they also are reactant, i.e., they feel their freedom of choice threatened. This study tries to supply a more global model by integrating the perceived scarcity of vaccines as a moderator of the relationship between PR and/or ACT and vaccine intentions. The sample consisted of 715 participants (59.6% female and 40.4% male) with a mean age of 45.17 years (SD = 18.7). The questionnaire included 3 standardised scales, measuring respectively PR (14 items), ACT (5 items), perceived scarcity (4 items) and 2 items measuring vaccine intention. The results confirmed the tools internal consistency. Linear regression analyses confirmed the role of both PR and ACT on vaccine intention. The scarcity does not influence the relationship between PR and intentions, neither the one between ACT and intentions. However, scarcity moderates the link between PR and ACT (p=.02) confirming the highly complex relationship that individuals can have with conspiracy beliefs. The intention to get vaccinated against Covid-19 is under influence of both PR and ACT and we also know that PR moderates the relationship between ACT and intention. The moderating effect of scarcity between PR and ACT testify that the ACT depends on other external variables and could be the consequence of the context, more than a disposition to ACT. Thus, in general we can say that the more reactant people are, the more they adhere to conspiracy theories; but this positive effect is less important when people perceived a higher vaccine scarcity. These results open perspectives for vaccinal strategies and information or awareness campaigns in order to convince the most hesitant participants."
UNRAVELING THE ROLE OF SOCIO-EMOTIONAL COMPETENCIES BETWEEN FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING ACROSS ADULTHOOD
Authors: Sgaramella Teresa Maria , Foresta Laura
Published: May 2022

"Social and emotional learning is an integral part of human education and development and is the process through which everyone, children, and adults develop the skills, attitudes, and values necessary to acquire social and emotional competence (CASEL, 2020). Good emotional management, greater motivation, and awareness of oneself and the people around us, impact the quality of life, contribute to satisfaction and participation in the work context. But the challenges and the transition that adults face through their adult life are diverse: ranging from transition to adult identity to playing a constellation of roles from which derive many responsibilities as to the end of the working career. The main objective of the study is to observe how the different stages of adult life are characterized by social and emotional skills. A second goal is to understand the relationships holding between SE skills, wellbeing experienced, and future time perspective. A total of 212 participants living in North East of Italy were surveyed for their Socioemotional skills, future time perspective, and wellbeing. According to their age, three groups were identified: emerging, young and middle-aged adults. The study confirms the specificity of Social and Emotional Competences (SECs) across adult development. Regression-based mediation models were estimated to test the direct and indirect effects between dimensions addressed. The analyses evidenced the mediation role of social and emotional skills in the relationship between future temporal perspective and psychological wellbeing. The model highlights the predictive effect of time perspective on CSEs, which have a predictive effect on psychological wellbeing. The results highlight the critical role of socioemotional skills for understanding the complex relationship between FTP and subjective wellbeing. Additionally, Social and Emotional Learning must be considered an integral part of adult education and lifelong learning and guide prevention and support actions."
MORAL DISTRESS OF SCHOOLTEACHERS (RESEARCH REVIEW)
Authors: Dacerova Veronika Ondrackova , Bartosova Katerina
Published: May 2022

"Our research review aims to identify areas in which schoolteachers experience moral distress. The research of moral distress in health professions, especially nurses, has been steadily growing in recent years. Teachers and nurses describe moral dilemmas that are similar in nature, and the environment may be considered highly similar in various aspects (Shapira-Lischinsky, 2010, Brüggemann et al., 2019). Social pressures put teachers in front of moral dilemmas, and they must repeatedly choose either to succumb to social pressure and decide with which they disagree internally, or to take a risk, oppose the pressure and do what they consider morally right (Mares, 2017). However, teachers also experience situations of ethical dilemmas involving their colleagues or superiors behaving in an unethical way (Brüggemann et al., 2019; Campbell, 1996; Tirri, 1999). Teachers then experience a moral outrage and face the dilemma of whether and how to intervene. This study is a systematic review of studies selected via keywords, narrowed down to 2010-2021 period. A summary of these studies might contribute to future research as well as to the future development of better measurement of moral distress in schools."
UNIVERSALITY AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN MORAL SYSTEMS AMONG WEIRD AND NON-WEIRD SOCIETIES: A CASE STUDY OF FRANCE AND MOROCCO
Authors: Bentahila Lina , Fontaine Roger , Pennequin Valérie
Published: May 2022

"Background: Morality plays a fundamental role in the functioning of any human society by regulating social interactions and behaviors. Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) (Haidt & Joseph, 2004) led to a major change by proposing pluralist “moralities” with a common ground in all cultures composed of five main moral principles (Care, Fairness, Loyalty, Authority, Purity). These principles thought to be universal and rooted in the evolutionary past establish the moral system. Nevertheless, the prioritization of moral values stemming from these principles is different across cultures. We thus tested the moral endorsement of these principles in a cross-cultural dataset among a WEIRD society (France), and a non-WEIRD society (Morocco). Method: 150 French (mean age; 28.81±12.70 years) and 152 Moroccans (mean age; 29.94±13.90 years) were recruited online. They first completed the 14 ethnic identity questions of the Quebec version of the Ethnic Identity Measure (MIE). They also completed the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ). Results: The effect of culture on subjects' level of endorsement to moral principles is significant. Moroccans score higher on the moral principles of Loyalty, Authority, and Purity, while French score higher on the moral principles of Care and Fairness. The importance accorded to these principles influences the structure of the moral system of both societies. Discussion: The principles of Care and Fairness correspond to the individualizing foundation because these are all linked to individual rights and that the individual is at the center of moral values. France's moral system draws on more liberal social rules, founded upon individual rights, justice, and the principle of avoiding harm. The principles of Loyalty, Authority, and Purity correspond to the binding foundation. It restricts the liberty of individuals in favor of promoting the interests of the group. Morocco’s moral system supports the regulation of individuals’ egoism by encouraging them to adopt behaviors that facilitate cooperation."
THE EMPIRICAL RESEARCH OF COLLEGE STUDENTS’ BACKGROUND OF ARTS EDUCATION AND RELATIONSHIP WITH MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Hongju Li , Xiaomin Fan , Shuwen Ji , Qian Yu
Published: May 2022

"Research background: Today, with the normalization of COVID-19 prevention and control, college students are easy to show a psychological state of sub-healthy because of excessive mental stress, and even get a series of psychological problems, such as test anxiety, social anxiety, employment anxiety, and so on. In this context, according to the investigation and research, it is found that the mental health of students with arts education background is better than those who have not studied arts, and arts education plays an increasingly important role in the development of physical and mental health of college students. Research purpose: The research purpose is to explore the relationship between college students' years of arts education and their life meaning experience, to find the relationship between college students' arts education background and their mental health. Research methods: The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS and Mplus software. Through the mediation model and regression analysis of the questionnaire data, this paper demonstrates the relationship between college students' arts education background and their mental health. Subjects: The data of 277 students were selected for latent variable analysis, and the years of learning arts and the frequency of participating in arts were taken as independent variables to study their effects on mental health-related factors such as life meaning experience and life meaning pursuit. The results of data analysis: Through the analysis of the mediation model, it is found that the longer the years of learning arts, the higher the value of life meaning experience and the pursuit of life meaning. The number of years of learning arts also plays a mediating role in the experience and pursuit of life meaning through life satisfaction. When positive emotion is used as a mediating variable, the higher the frequency of participation in arts, the higher the experience of life meaning and the pursuit of life meaning."
FOSTERING EMPLOYABILITY AT WORK THROUGH JOB CRAFTING
Authors: Sartori Riccardo , Tommasi Francesco , Ceschi Andrea , Giusto Giorgia , Morandini Sofia , Caputo Beniamino , Gostimir Marija
Published: May 2022

"In the current times of labor market transformations characterized by increasing globalization and digitalization processes, institutions and organizations are aiming at fostering employees’ levels of employability via training interventions at work. Higher levels of employability sustain employees’ competitiveness and job security as well as organizational productivity. Some scholarly authors define employability as a form of proactive adaptability specific to work that allows employees to identify and implement their career plans. It is also defined as the ability to transition effortlessly among the different occupations, allowing the individual to obtain employment. Given this, interventions aimed at fostering proactivity are deemed to be a possible way to foster employability. In recent years, researchers and practitioners have extensively examined employability, identifying different and separate antecedents, i.e., volition, support for career, skill development, job-related skills, willingness to change jobs, self-efficacy, and applicability of training on the job. In this study, we aim to give a contribution to such literature on training interventions to promote employability by proposing critical scrutiny around training interventions by which we will introduce job crafting intervention as a candidate to foster employability by supporting employees’ proactive behaviors. Indeed, job crafting intervention is a specific training aimed at promoting proactive behavior. In particular, it focuses on four main employees’ behavioral strategies, namely, (a) reducing job demands, (b) seeking challenges at work, (c) optimizing and (d) enhancing job resources. By promoting such behavioral strategies, employees can foster the applicability of learning by doing at work which directly affect the overall sense of employees’ employability. For instance, seeking challenges strategies can indirectly lead to learn novel practices at work affecting their sense of competence and organizational belonging. Likewise, reducing job demands and enhancing job resources can be seen as behavioral strategies which can directly foster practical knowledge (i.e., know-how) and its applicability which in turn may lead to higher levels of perceived employability among employees. Hence, in this study, we will firstly outline the benefit of training interventions at the workplace within which job crafting can be seen as a possible training pathway to foster employability. Secondly, we will present the specific training strategies setting a research agenda for further developments. Ultimately, we aim at lecturing about the pragmatic and moral concern of the notion of employability by proposing a theoretical discussion for practical implications."
For Nontraditional Names' Sake: A Call to Reform the Name-Change Process for Marrying Couples
Authors: Brooks Meegan
Published: May 2022

In a large number of states, women are encouraged to take their husbands’ surnames at marriage by being offered an expedited name-change process that is shorter, less expensive, and less invasive than the statutory process that men must complete. If a couple instead decides to take an altogether-new name at marriage, the vast majority of states require that each spouse complete the longer statutory process. This name-change system emerged from a long history of naming as a way for men to dominate women. This Note emphasizes the need for name-change reform, arguing that the current system perpetuates antiquated patriarchal values and violates the United States Constitution. By allowing both spouses to change their names on their marriage certificate without any legal incentive for choosing one name over another — an approach currently used by Minnesota, Iowa, and Massachusetts — states could effectively address these problems.
BUSINESS INSTRUCTOR AND ENTREPRENEUR: EXPLORING THE CONNECTIONS
Authors: Mariem AMAMOU
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to lay down a theoretical and methodological basis to empirically study the success factors of the relationship between entrepreneurs and their business instructors during business creation. Our empirical study examined 150 past experiences of Tunisian Entrepreneurs with their business instructors. To this end, factor and bivariate analyses of a questionnaire-based survey of trust, communication and commitment variables are used. Our main results showed that a successful relationship mainly depends on the quality of the business instructor and their material implication in the business creation process. Furthermore, these relationships lack of mutual commitment can hinder the business creation process.
KEYWORDS: Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship, Business instructor, Tunisian companies, Survey of trust, Communication, commitment, Factor analyses, Bivariate analysis, Tunisia.
Współwystępowanie chorób układu oddechowego z zachorowalnością oraz przebiegiem COVID -19
Authors: Cuchra - Kulesza Magda , Nowak-Zduńczyk Alicja , Paprocka-Zjawiona Milena , Zielińska-Bliźniewska Hanna , Merecz-Sadowska Anna , Malinowska Katarzyna
Published: May 2022

Od początku pandemii COVID-19 nasza wiedza na temat tej choroby ewoluowała w bardzo szybkim tempie. Wykazano, że istotną rolę w patomechanizmie tego schorzenia odgrywa receptor dla enzymu konwertującego angiotensynę typu 2, za pomocą którego wirus SARS- CoV-2 wnika do komórek gospodarza i ulega szybkiej replikacji prowadząc niekiedy do uszkodzenia narządów. Warto podkreślić, że wystąpienie tej choroby wiąże się z wystąpieniem silnej niewydolności oddechowej, która w niektórych przypadkach może doprowadzić do śmierci. Na podstawie licznych badań i dostępnych danych statystycznych zostały wyodrębnione grupy wysokiego ryzyka, które w szczególności narażone są na ciężki przebieg choroby. Do grupy tej zaliczamy osoby po 65 roku życia oraz pacjentów z chorobami współistniejącymi, np. cukrzycą, chorobami układu krążenia, aktywną chorobą nowotworową oraz chorobami układu oddechowego. Jednakże, autorzy badań podkreślają, że konieczne jest prowadzenie dalszych badań, które pomogą jednoznacznie odpowiedzieć na stawiane pytania. W poniższym artykule, na podstawie dostępnych danych literaturowych, podjęto próbę przybliżenia związku współistniejących chorób układu oddechowego z zachorowalnością i przebiegiem COVID-19.
Interaction of the Government and Business in Solving Environmental and Socio-Economic Problems of Russian Regions
Authors: Momotova Oksana , Vorontsova Galina , Boris Olga , Parakhina Valentina
Published: May 2022

This article studies the possibilities of using existing and developing tools for interaction between authorities and business structures to solve regional problems: economic, social, environmental, etc. Critical discourse analysis of the authoritative researchers' opinions and content analysis of the scientific teams' research results formed the basis of the logical and cogitative conclusions of the team of authors and made it possible to form the authors' position regarding the possibilities of assessing the manifestation degree of the partnership model of interaction between government and business structures through the development of its tools. To do this, the team of authors had to revise the methodological approach to the formation of an integral indicator that characterizes the interaction level between government and business from the standpoint of updating its tools, implementing the tripartite interaction aspect considering the growing role of society. Additionally, to introduce an environmental interaction component in the format of a national environmental rating. The quality of interaction between government and business in the partner model, in authors’ opinion, could be characterized through the development level of relevant interaction tools. Based on the identification of modern trends in the interaction between government and business, the authors substantiate the expediency of adjusting the methodological approach to assessing the level of interaction between government and business: emergence and growth of the role of the third party of interaction – society; strengthening the effect of interaction through the complex use of tools; considering environmental factors as an integral part in achieving the most important goal of interaction between government and business – improving the life quality of the population of the country (region). The importance of the research is due to the increment of scientific knowledge in the field of developing a methodology for determining a quantitative indicator that characterizes the level of interaction between government and business achieved in the research area, the integrative nature of the modified index, which allows accumulation of the identified development trends of all actors. As well as the declaration of the approach to calculating the index of interaction between government and business as a geometric mean, which allows to update a set of significant interaction tools constantly depending on the real situation with interaction in the country and regions.
Effects of Product and Product Company Information on Generation Zs’ Purchasing Preferences
Authors: Dahlquist Steven , Garver Michael Scott
Published: May 2022

The generational cohort now commonly referred to as Generation Z numbers approximately 65 million in the United States. They share a number of traits with their millennial predecessors, such as the aspiration to purchase from, and work for socially conscious companies. They are also the first generation to grow up with instantaneous access to information via digital mobile technology and rely on digital platforms and social media for information. To better understand how this emerging consumer category processes product information and product company information regarding social behaviors, an experimental design and two methods of analysis (Choice-Based Conjoint and Latent Class Cluster) are employed. Results indicate that Gen Z consumers’ purchase preferences may be highly influenced by consumer product companies’ purported social and economic behavior, but other attributes remain highly relevant. Further, three distinctive need-based sub-segments combining certain product attributes and company social behavior, of the Gen Z cohort may exist.
When Failure is Neither Fatal nor Final: Understanding Re-internationalization Processes
Authors: Ali Salman , Mathur Ajeet N.
Published: May 2022

Re-internationalization, or firms’ re-entry into international operations after completely withdrawing from initial international business failures, is a neglected phenomenon in international business research. This research develops theoretical underpinnings for understanding re-internationalization processes through an inductive theory-building approach using case studies of four Indian firms from diverse industries. We examine various aspects of firms’ initial internationalization, including the learning and experiences gained during such activities, the role of networks and relationships, valences in organizational commitment to internationalization during the exit and time-out periods, and the significance of dynamic capabilities that facilitate successful re-internationalization of firms. Our theorizing is relevant for scholars seeking a better understanding of the re-internationalization processes and for practitioners seeking insights for decision-making related to internationalization strategies. Our findings also have implications for policymakers responsible for designing subventions and incentives for both internationalization and re-internationalization.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS OF Mi-8MSB-V AND Mi-8MT(MTV) HELICOPTERS ON THEIR SAFETY INDICATORS IN 2017-2021
Authors: Golub V. , Akimov O. , Bojarov V. , Zhdanyuk M. , Kholodnyi R.
Published: May 2022

The paper proposes an integrated approach to determining long-term trends in quantitative indicators of reliability of Mi-8MSB-V and Mi-8MT(MTV) helicopter systems by specialty and their impact on the operational reliability of helicopters.

An integrated approach consists in determining the impact of the reliability of helicopter systems on the operational performance of helicopters: the mean time between failures, the average failure rate parameter, the probability of helicopter flight reliability per hour, and the maximum allowable indicative levels of helicopter reliability indicators.

The reliability of functional systems for helicopter specialties was determined: helicopter and engine, aviation armament, aviation equipment, radio-electronic equipment based on statistical data on helicopter malfunctions for the period between 2017 and 2021.

Proposals have been developed to determine the maximum allowable indicative levels of helicopter reliability indicators based on information about the technical condition during military operation, which will allow adjusting the terms of maintenance, repair, life extension and provide for areas for the modernization of aviation equipment.

For an in-depth analysis of the causes of malfunctions and the development of recommendations for their elimination, it is necessary to supplement the information provided in the fault record sheets with information on the number of aircraft, the flight time of which takes into account the developed recommendations for improving the system for collecting operational information on the reliability of the aircraft and its reflection in the fault record sheets.

In order to objectively take into account, the impact of aviation armament on the reliability of helicopter engines, it is necessary to provide information on the helicopters flight time using the functional systems of aviation armament.

Recommendations are given to improve the reliability of the least reliable elements of helicopter systems.