bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Balanced Nutrition Education on Knowledge About Overweight Among Adolescents
Authors: Mursal Mursal , Akbar Yudi , Ardianti Riski Dian , Ananda Rizka
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, characterized by rapid physical, psychological, and cognitive changes. During this period, adolescents often face various health problems commonly related to nutritional status, especially being overweight. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of balanced nutritional intake education intervention on knowledge about overweight in adolescents. This is an experimental study with quasi quasi-experimental approach involving 30 respondents from a study group in the Islamic Center Association, Lhokseumawe District, Aceh, Indonesia. Results showed that there is a shift in knowledge on post-test assessment after intervention, in which the majority of participants had moderate (33,3%) to high (66,7%) knowledge. T-test results showed that there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results. The results of the t-test conclude that balanced nutritional intake education is effective in improving knowledge about overweight.
Analysis of Adjacency, Laplacian and Distance Matrices of Zero Divisor Graphs of 4-Radical Zero Completely Primary Finite Rings
Authors: Ndago Frank Omondi , Oduor Maurice Owino , Ojiema Michael Onyango
Published: August 2024

This study is an extension of our study on matrices of zero divisor graphs of classes of 3-radical zero completely primary finite rings. It focusses on Matrices of a class of finite rings R whose subset of the zero divisors Z(R) satisfies the condition (Z(R))4 = (0) and (Z(R))3 = (0) for all characteristics of R that is; p, p2, p3 and p4. We have formulated the zero divisor graphs Γ(R) of R and associated them with three classes of matrices, namely, the Adjacency matrix [A], the Laplacian matrix [L] and the Distance matrix [dij]. The study has further characterized the properties of the graphs Γ(R) and the matrices mentioned.This study is an extension of our study on matrices of zero divisor graphs of classes of 3-radical zero completely primary finite rings. It focusses on Matrices of a class of finite rings R whose subset of the zero divisors Z(R) satisfies the condition (Z(R))4 = (0) and (Z(R))3 = (0) for all characteristics of R that is; p, p2, p3 and p4. We have formulated the zero divisor graphs Γ(R) of R and associated them with three classes of matrices, namely, the Adjacency matrix [A], the Laplacian matrix [L] and the Distance matrix [dij]. The study has further characterized the properties of the graphs Γ(R) and the matrices mentioned.
АЛГЕБРА КУРСЫНЫҢ АЛҒАШҚЫ ОҚУ ҚҰРАЛЫ
Authors: Әбілқасымова А.Е. , Қосанов Б.М. , Нурбаева Д.М. , Нурмухамедова Ж.М.
Published: August 2024

Мақаланың мақсаты Мұхаммед әл-Хорезмидің алгебралық трактатына ғылыми-әдістемелік талдау жасау болып табылады. Шындығына келгенде, араб тіліндегі түпнұсқасы «Китаб әл-мұхтасар фи-хисаб әл-жебр уә әл-мүкабала» («Әл-жебр мен әл-мүкабаланы есептеулердің қысқаша кітабы») деп аталатын әл-Хорезмидің бұл трактаты әлемдік математика ғылымының асыл маржаны болып табылады, себебі, ол –бүкіл дүние жүзі бойынша алгебра курсы бойынша жазылған алғашқы оқу құралы. Мақаланың негізгі міндеті -математиканың қалыптасу және даму тарихындағы осы оқу құралының атқарған ролі мен маңызын ашып көрсету. Зерттеудің әдіснамасы шындықты танып-білу және түрлендіру жайындағы философиялық, математиканың қалыптасуы мен дамуы туралы тарихи және оқыту жөніндегі педагогикалық ілімдер болып табылады. Мақаланы жазу барысында ғылыми-зерттеудің теориялық және тарихи-салыстырмалы талдау, жүйелеу-құрылымдау сияқты әдістері пайдаланылды.Жалпы алғанда, математика ғылымының IX-XVI ғасырлардағы қалыптасуы мен дамуына мұсылман халықтарының, оның ішінде Орталық Азия елдері ғалымдарының қосқан үлестері ұшан-теңіз. Жоғарыда аталған трактаттың авторы әл-Хорезми Орталық Азия математикасының IX ғасырдағы аса көрнекті өкілі болып табылады (ол қазіргі Өзбекстан территориясына енетін Хорезм қаласында туылған). Бұл орайда, кеңестік дәуірде Орталық Азиядан шыққан ғалымдардың барлығын да араб ғалымдарыдеп атау үрдісінің берік қалыптасқандығын атап айту керек. Өкінішке орай, тарихи-математикалық әдебиетте негізінен алғанда, еуроцентристік көзқарасқа негізделген осы үрдіс әлі күнге дейін орын алуда. Осы айтылғандар мақала тақырыбының қазіргі күн талаптары тұрғысынан алғандағы өзектілігінанықтайды және математика тарихын осы сияқты «ақтаңдақтардан» арылтып, оны қазіргі заман талаптарына сай, жаңа айқындамалармен толықтыра түсуді қажет етеді. Мұның бүгінгі күн үшін ғанаемес, болашақ үшін де зор маңызы бар. Мақаланың материалдарын жоғары педагогикалық оқу орындарында 6В01501-«Математика», 6В01502-«Математика және физика», 6В01503-«Математика және информатика» білім беру бағдарламалары бойынша білім алатын студенттерге «Математика тарихы» пәнін оқытуда пайдалануға болады.Осыған сәйкес, мұнда мына сияқты ғылыми нәтижелер алынды: а) оқу құралының мазмұны мен құрылымына ғылыми-әдістемелік талдау жасалды; ә) оның әлемдікматематика ғылымының дамуына тигізген игілікті ықпалы анықталды; б) оқу құралындағы математикалық терминдердің мән-мағынасы ашып көрсетілді.
МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУДІ ЦИФРЛАНДЫРУ: МАТЕМАТИКАНЫ ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫҚ ҚҰРАЛДАРЫН ҚҰРУ
Authors: Бидайбеков Е.Ы. , Пак Н.И. , Ошанова Н.Т.
Published: August 2024

Соңғыжылдарыдәстүрліқағазжәнеэлектрондыоқулықтардықолданаотырып, жастардыңоқуғадегенынтасыкүрттөмендеді. Осығанбайланыстықазіргібілім алушылардыңтанымдықсипаттамаларынасәйкескелетінэлектрондыққұралдарыныңқұрылымыменмазмұнынмодельдеуқызығушылықтудырады.Жұмыс құрылымды-менталдық схемалар платформасына және оқу пәні мазмұнының сұрақ-тапсырма форматына негізделген инновациялық электрондық құралдарын құру тәсілін негіздеуге арналған (мектеп математикасының«Теңдеулер» тақырыбы мысалында, 6-11 сыныптар).Мектеп математика курсының «Теңдеулер» мазмұндық сызығы бойынша оқытудың электрондық құралдарын жобалау кезінде бірқатар позицияларды анықтаған менталдық тәсіл қолданылады: оқу мазмұнының құрылымдыққұрамының сұрақ-тапсырма форматы; оқу мазмұнын таңдаудағы «тік тұтқа» принципі; оқу үдерісін визуализациялау және білімнің өзін-өзі бақылауы үшін «мөлдір қорап» принципі.«Теңдеулер» тақырыбы бойынша құрылған сауалнама нәтижесі электрондық құралдар кешенінің дидактикалық қасиеттеріне жоғары баға берді. Мектеп математикасының «Теңдеулер» тақырыбын мысалға ала отырып, оқытудың әзірленген инновациялық құралдары оқушылардыңөзін-өзі оқытуы мен өзін-өзі бақылауы үшін инновациялық электронды оқулықтар жасау мүмкіндігі мен қажеттілігін көрсетті. Ұсынылған тәсілді мектеп пен университеттегі кәсіби пәндердің басқа мазмұндық бағыттары үшінқолдануға болады.
ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫН ОҚЫТУ БОЛАШАҚ ИНФОРМАТИКА МҰҒАЛІМДЕРІНІҢ ЦИФРЛЫҚ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН ДАМЫТУ ФАКТОРЫ РЕТІНДЕ
Authors: Бақытбекова Ж.Б. , Камалова Г.Б.
Published: August 2024

Зерттеу болашақ информатика пәні мұғалімдерінің цифрлық құзыреттілігін дамытуға білім беру ақпаратын визуализациялаудың заманауи технологияларын оқытудың әсерін талдауға бағытталған. Зерттеуде Қазақстан Республикасының стратегиялық бағдарламаларына негізделген білім беру үдерісініңцифрлық трансформациясы барысында болашақ мұғалімдерді даярлау жүйесіне инновациялық дидактикалық тәсілдер мен цифрлық технологияларды енгізудің маңыздылығы аталып өтілген.Зерттеу барысында 115 респондент қатысқан сауалнама деректерін саралай келе және болашақ мамандар тәжірибелі информатика пәні мұғалімдерінің өз білімдерін білім беру ақпаратын визуализациялау технологияларының әртүрлі аспектілері бойынша бағалауын салыстыра отырып, олардың цифрлық құзыреттілігіндегі айырмашылықтарды анықтайды және оқу үдерісіндегі мүмкіндіктері мен технологияларды тиімді пайдалануында олардың әлеуетін толық ашу үшін бұндай технологияларды пайдалану бойынша тәжірибе алмасу қажеттілігіне баса назар аудару керектігін ескертеді
ВИРТУАЛДЫЖӘНЕ ТОЛЫҚТЫРЫЛҒАН ШЫНДЫҚТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫН «ЦИФРЛЫҚ САУАТТЫЛЫҚ» ПӘНІНДЕ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ПРАКТИКАЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Карелхан Н. , Удербаева Н.К. , Онгарбаева М.Б.
Published: August 2024

Мектеп қабырғасынан бастап жоғарғы білімге дейін білім беру жүйесі дәстүрлі педагогикалық әдістергеқосымша жаңа технологияларды енгізудің ұзақ тарихына ие. Күннен –күнге өзгеріп отырған технологияларды оқушылар мен студенттер, тіпті мұғалімдер, ноутбуктер мен смарт –тақталар және тағы да басқа жаңа технологияларды өздігінен оқып үйренгендері де белгілі. Виртуалды және толықтырылған шындық технологияларын білім беру жүйесінде, әсіресе бастауыш сыныптарда қолдануоқушылардың қызығушылығының арттыруына және көп уақыт бойы келе жатқан классикалық әдістерге заманауи өзгерістерді әкеледі. Мақаладаекінші сынып оқушыларының «Цифрлық сауаттылық» пәні бойынша білім, білік, дағдысы мен білім алуға қызығушылығын арттыру мақсатында барлық бөлімдерін қамтитын толықтырылған және виртуалды шындық технологиялары қолданылғанжұмыс дәптерін қолдану нәтижелері жай туралы қарастырылды. Жұмыс дәптердің «Компьютердің құрылғылары» тақырыбында оқушылар 3D обьектілермен қоса виртуалды көзілдіріктің көмегімен виртуалды жұмыс үстелінде компьютердің құрылғыларымен танысып, компьютердегі видеобейнені де көре алады. AR және VR элементтерін қамтитын «2-сынып оқушыларына арналған цифрлық сауаттылықты дамыту» бойынша жұмыс дәптері Қостанай облысы Қостанайауданындағы жалпы білім беретін екі қазақ мектебінде аппробациядан өтті. Сонымен қоса, Virtual Reality (VR) және Augmented Reality(AR) технологияларын оқу процесінде қолданылуының практикалық мысалы да қарастырылып, тиімділігі анықталды.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF AN ELECTIVE COURSE IN ELECTROCHEMISTRY
Authors: Li Dong Xiao , Adal S. , Akylbekova T.
Published: August 2024

The article describes the main purpose of the course, designed for students and teachers who want toimprove their additionalknowledgeof theelectivecoursein electrochemistry.Thisstudyis aimed at students studying electrochemistry, including representatives of all fields related to chemistry. Based on this, the university plans to release a specific methodological manual on electrochemistry, organizing an elective course in the technical direction. In addition, the hours, deadlines, purpose of the elective course are determined and given in the article. On the basis of an organizedapplication, onesample of the course is presented. The article carries out explanatoryand written work, which explains why the topic proposed by the teacher is relevant and why it isuseful for students. Each academic hour is discussed in detail, taking into account the general program of the University. The emphasis is placed not only on additional knowledge on the topic, but also on the list of literature and scientific materials used in the preparation of the elective course. The curriculum includes theoretical and practical classes. During the lesson, the use of modern technologies and interactive tools is provided. The presented coursework differs from traditional lecture seminarsand laboratory work and includes assessment tasks. Students taking the course can test their knowledge by acquiring in-depth knowledge through the courses. In addition, the main goals and objectives of the elective course in electrochemistry, which is thebasis of the article, are defined. At the end of the course, the student who has successfully completed this methodical tool specially designed for the subject of electrochemistry will receive a certificate stating that he has studied the course with a special program. In the practical part of the article, Students of the specialty electrochemistry of the Department of Chemistry of the Kazakh national pedagogical university after Abai received a questionnaire on an elective course, the results of which were determined and recorded.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN BIPOLAR DISORDER MANAGEMENT: ENHANCING DIAGNOSIS, MONITORING, AND PREDICTION
Authors: Morii Kelly Yumi , Coradin Julia , Castro Yasmin Vitória Carvalho de , Destefani Afrânio Côgo , Destefani Vinícius Côgo
Published: August 2024

This narrative review delves into the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in managing bipolar disorder (BD). A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and JSTOR, focusing on articles published between January 2010 and December 2022. The review identifies promising AI techniques, particularly machine learning (ML) and artificial neural networks (ANN), that enhance diagnostic accuracy and continuously monitor and predict clinical outcomes for BD. AI methods have demonstrated significant potential in differentiating BD from other psychiatric conditions, such as major depressive disorder (MDD) and schizophrenia, with reported accuracies ranging from 49.5% to 96.2%. Moreover, AI-driven systems utilizing smartphones and wearable devices have shown high accuracy in monitoring mood states and predicting mood episode recurrences. Predictive models using ML algorithms have also been effective in forecasting depressive relapses and identifying cognitive dysfunctions in the early stages of BD. The review underscores the transformative potential of AI in BD management, particularly in predicting clinical outcomes, and calls for further research to overcome existing limitations.
RESILIÊNCIA E INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NO AMBIENTE ORGANIZACIONAL E AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO E DESAFIOS PARA PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Dezincourt Felipe Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Resiliência e inteligência emocional (IE) são competências essenciais para profissionais de saúde, onde as emoções podem influenciar diretamente a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as estratégias que os profissionais podem utilizar para desenvolver sua resiliência e inteligência emocional, analisar os desafios e discutir como as organizações de saúde apoiam seus colaboradores. Quanto a metodologia, é uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa de artigos acadêmicos nas fontes de dados como LILACS, MEDLINE, SciElo, PubMed e Google Scholar, utilizando termos como "resiliência", "inteligência emocional", "profissionais de saúde" e seus termos correspondentes em inglês como “resilience”, “emotional intelligence” e “healthcare professionals”, com o operador booleano “AND”. Foram incluídos estudos completos, em português ou inglês, dos últimos trinta anos (1994-2024), revisões, testes clínicos e meta-análises. Foram excluídos trabalhos de TCC, dissertação ou teses ou não condizentes com os objetivos do trabalho. Desenvolver resiliência e inteligência emocional entre profissionais de saúde enfrenta desafios como o estigma associado à vulnerabilidade emocional e a falta de recursos e apoio organizacional. Organizações devem implementar treinamentos e criar uma cultura de apoio para promover o desenvolvimento eficaz dessas competências. Pesquisa alcançou o objetivo identificando estratégias e desafios no desenvolvimento de resiliência e inteligência emocional, destacando a importância do apoio das organizações de saúde para maximizar o bem-estar dos profissionais e a qualidade do atendimento.
Pelatihan Asertif Training untuk Mencegah Toxic Relationship pada Remaja
Authors: Wirastania Aniek , Mufidah Elia Firda , Farid Dimas Ardika Miftah , Hartanti Jahju
Published: August 2024

Toxic relationship menjadi masalah penting yang harus diselesaikan karena dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Peneliti berupaya untuk mengadakan pengabdian terkait pelatihan asertif training untuk mencegah toxic relationship. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara daring dengan peserta umum (usia remaja) sebanyak 151 peserta. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yakni strategi participatory action research. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni rancangan peserta dalam menghadapi toxic relationship.
PENGGUNAAN PEREBAH SAPI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KEGIATAN QURBAN
Authors: Nugroho Arif Setyo , Fitra Wibawa  , Joko Ismail
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to provide a solution for several mosques that do not have large areas of land when carrying out sacrificial services. Of course, some problems must be solved, such as how to carry out sacrificial activities by minimizing risks and not requiring large areas of land. The solution offered is when slaughtering sacrificial animals using a portable cow thrasher. The advantage of using a trestle is that laying down the cow when it is about to be slaughtered does not require many people, nor does it require a large area to lay the cow down. The area used for slaughtering is not so dirty because the blood can be poured into one place. Slaughtering was very fast, seven cows were slaughtered until the meat was separated, it only took approximately 3.45 hours. Cows do not get angry and go on a rampage, making it easier for the slaughter team to slaughter them.
Leveraging Machine Learning for Personalized Recommendations in Mobile Tourism: A Study on Collaborative and Content-Based Filtering
Authors: Zainudin Ahmad , Siswanto Edy
Published: August 2024

The rapid growth of the tourism industry, coupled with the increasing reliance on mobile technology, necessitates the development of intelligent applications that enhance user experience through personalized recommendations. This research investigates the application of machine learning techniques, specifically Collaborative Filtering and Content-Based Filtering, to create a mobile tourism application that addresses the challenges of providing relevant and tailored suggestions to users. The primary objective of this study is to improve user satisfaction and engagement by delivering precise recommendations based on individual preferences and behaviors. To achieve this, the research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis from user interactions and qualitative assessments of user feedback. The study utilizes datasets sourced from reputable platforms, including user ratings and demographic information, to train the recommendation algorithms effectively. The evaluation of the implemented system demonstrates a significant increase in recommendation accuracy, leading to enhanced user satisfaction and increased visitation rates to tourist attractions. The findings indicate that the integration of Collaborative Filtering and Content-Based Filtering not only optimizes the personalization of recommendations but also fosters user loyalty and engagement with the application. By leveraging machine learning techniques, tourism providers can better understand user preferences, ultimately leading to a competitive advantage in a crowded market. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the intersection of technology and tourism, offering valuable insights for future research and application development in this dynamic field.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Inventaris Pada CV.Alan Bakery
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Ibrahim Al Razzak  , Irfan Sulthoni  , Maurizka Khoirunisa  , Desti Syavira Amanda
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi Inventory yang dirancang untuk CV Alan Bakery merupakan solusi dari tantangan pengelolaan bahan baku dan roti yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara manual. CV Alan Bakery bergerak di bidang produksi dan penjualan roti yang membutuhkan pengelolaan stok yang efisien dan akurat. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) sebagai alat bantu pemodelan, dan diimplementasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Laravel, serta MySQL sebagai sistem manajemen basis data. Pendekatan UML digunakan untuk merancang struktur sistem secara visual, sehingga memudahkan pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap hubungan antar entitas dalam sistem. Framework Laravel dipilih untuk mempercepat pengembangan, memastikan keamanan, dan meningkatkan performa aplikasi. MySQL digunakan sebagai basis data untuk menyimpan data bahan baku, roti, transaksi penjualan, dan informasi terkait inventori. Sistem Informasi Inventory ini membantu CV Alan Bakery dalam mengotomatisasi proses pengelolaan stok bahan baku dan roti. Dengan ini, masalah terkait ketidaksesuaian perhitungan bahan baku dan roti dapat diminimalisir. Selain itu, sistem ini juga memungkinkan untuk melakukan pemantauan stok secara real-time, pelacakan transaksi penjualan, dan analisis terkait kinerja inventori.
Technical note: Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Pelagic Impact Intercomparison Project (OAEPIIP)
Authors: Bach Lennart Thomas , Ferderer Aaron James , LaRoche Julie , Schulz Kai Georg
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) aims to transfer carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere to the ocean by increasing the capacity of seawater to store CO2. The potential effects of OAE-induced changes in seawater chemistry on marine biology must be assessed to understand if OAE, operated at a climate-relevant scale, would be environmentally sustainable. Here, we describe the design of the Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Pelagic Impact Intercomparison Project (OAEPIIP) – a standardised OAE microcosm experiment with plankton communities to be conducted worldwide. OAEPIIP provides funding for participating laboratories to conduct OAE experiments in their local environments. This paper constitutes a detailed manual on the standardised methodology that shall be adopted by all OAEPIIP participants. The individual studies will provide new insights into how plankton communities respond to OAE. The synthesis of these standardised studies, without publication bias, will reveal common OAE-responses that occur across geographic and environmental gradients and are therefore particularly important to determine. The funding available to OAEPIIP and the resulting data will be shared to maximise their value and accessibility. The globally coordinated effort has potential to promote scientific consensus about the potential effects of OAE on diverse plankton communities. Such consensus, through inclusion of the global community, will provide a sounder base to facilitate political decision making as to whether OAE should be scaled up or not.
On the combined use of rain gauges and GPM IMERG satellite rainfall products for hydrological modelling: impact assessment of the cellular-automata-based methodology in the Tanaro River basin in Italy
Authors: Lombardi Annalina , Tomassetti Barbara , Colaiuda Valentina , Di Antonio Ludovico , Tuccella Paolo , Montopoli Mario , Ravazzani Giovanni , Marzano Frank Silvio , Lidori Raffaele , Panegrossi Giulia
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The uncertainty of hydrological forecasts is strongly related to the uncertainty of the rainfall field due to the nonlinear relationship between the spatio-temporal pattern of rainfall and runoff. Rain gauges are typically considered to provide reference data to rebuild precipitation fields. However, due to the density and the distribution variability of the rain gauge network, the rebuilding of the precipitation field can be affected by severe errors which compromise the hydrological simulation output. On the other hand, retrievals obtained from remote sensing observations provide spatially resolved precipitation fields, improving their representativeness. In this regard, the comparison between simulated and observed river flow discharge is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of merged precipitation data in enhancing the model's performance and its ability to realistically simulate hydrological processes. This paper aims to investigate the hydrological impact of using the merged rainfall fields from the Italian rain gauge network and the NASA Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) IMERG precipitation product. One aspect is to highlight the benefits of applying the cellular automata algorithm to pre-process input data in order to merge them and reconstruct an improved version of the precipitation field. The cellular automata approach is evaluated in the Tanaro River basin, one of the tributaries of the Po River in Italy. As this site is characterized by the coexistence of a variety of natural morphologies, from mountain to alluvial environments, as well as the presence of significant civil and industrial settlements, it makes it a suitable case study to apply the proposed approach. The latter has been applied over three different flood events that occurred from November to December 2014. The results confirm that the use of merged gauge–satellite data using the cellular automata algorithm improves the performance of the hydrological simulation, as also confirmed by the statistical analysis performed for 17 selected quality scores.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR KAKAO INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Furqon Ahmad Fauzi  , Islami Fitrah Sari
Published: August 2024

Komoditas pertanian Indonesia mempunyai peluang pasar internasional dengan ekspornya yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan positif. Komoditas kakao Indonesia merupakan yang ketiga terbesar dalam ekspor sektor pertanian nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ekspor kakao Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat dengan variabel dependentnya adalah volume ekspor kakao yang dikhususkan pada komoditas kakao dengan kode HS18010 (kakao biji), sedangkan variabel independentnya meliputi produksi kakao Indonesia, harga kakao dunia, dan GDP perkapita Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM) dan asumsi klasik yang diperoleh dari World Bank, Global Price of Cocoa (PCOCOUSDM), Food dan Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), International Cocoa Organization (ICCO), dan United Nations Commodty of Trade (UN Cometrade) dengan mengambil data sekunder dari tahun 1990-2019 atau dalam kurun waktu selama 30 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang pada variabel produksi kakao Indonesia memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kakao Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Variabel harga kakao dunia dan GDP perkapita Amerika Serikat memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kakao Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Hasil estimasi jangka pendek menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel produksi kakao Indonesia memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel harga kakao dunia dan GDP Amerika Serikat memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kakao Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat. Berdasarkan kriteria ECT negatif dan signifikan maka estimasi ECM adalah valid secara statistik dan juga lolos syarat uji asumsi klasiknya.
Educar para proteger la vida: la enseñanza de las inundaciones
Authors: Morote Seguido Álvaro-Francisco , Olcina Cantos Jorge
Published: August 2024

Los objetivos de esta investigación, a partir de la participación de alumnado escolar, profesorado en formación (Educación Primaria y Secundaria), y en activo, son analizar la formación y medidas de prevención recibidas sobre las inundaciones durante la etapa escolar, y las experiencias de inundación sufridas en su centro educativo. Metodológicamente, a partir de la realización de dos cuestionarios (alumnado/profesorado) en la Comunidad Valenciana (España) entre los cursos 2018-2019 y 2023-2024 (1.702 participantes), los resultados muestran que la mitad afirma no haber recibido formación sobre estos fenómenos durante su etapa escolar (48,6%), destacando, que aquellos que recibieron algún tipo de formación, se basó en la realización de protocolos y/o información de cómo actuar (13,5%). Ante los escenarios de cambio climático, resulta necesario formar y preparar a la población escolar (estudiantes/profesorado) ante las inundaciones, pero también concienciar sobre la exposición cotidiana de estos fenómenos
Cuadro de Mando Integral: una aproximación exploratoria sobre su utilidad en las organizaciones
Authors: Pedrini Julián Horacio
Published: August 2024

¿El cuadro de mando integral continúa siendo una de las herramientas vigentes utilizadas por la práctica profesional en la contabilidad de gestión? Más de treinta años transcurrieron desde que Kaplan y Norton (1992) publicaron en Harvard Business Review el artículo que diera origen al desarrollo del cuadro de mando integral (CMI), como herramienta de contabilidad de gestión. El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir la vigencia de la utilidad del cuadro de mando integral como herramienta de contabilidad de gestión en las organizaciones en general y en las pequeñas empresas en particular, y su contribución al proceso de toma de decisiones. Se plantea un estudio exploratorio y descriptivo a través de revisión de literatura y una encuesta a estudiantes y profesionales de la disciplina contable. A partir del relevamiento realizado puede confirmarse que el CMI continúa siendo una herramienta vigente, de utilidad para la contabilidad de gestión, planteando desafíos para su desarrollo y adaptación a las distintas organizaciones.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Menstrual Hygiene Among Adolescent Girls and Young Adult Women in Ahmedabad City - A Community Based Cross Sectional Study
Authors: N Panchal Ripal , V Rajput Shivangi , A Ghevariya Jaydeepkumar
Published: August 2024

Background: The knowledge established about the physiology of menstruation and unhygienic practices at adolescent age of girls predispose them to life threatening reproductive tract infections, infertility and various menstruation related morbidity conditions. And the same knowledge and practice is usually followed by them throughout life and also passed on to the next generations.
Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding menstrual cycle, its management, and menstrual hygiene.
Method: A cross-sectional study was done amongst 352 adolescent girls and young adult women in 10-24year age group from 5 field practice area of community medicine department of B.J medical college by simple random sampling technique.
Result: Regarding knowledge about menstruation, majority of study participant 333(94.60%) and 334 (99.88%) don’t know source of menstrual bleeding and cause of menstrual bleeding respectively. More than half study group 333(94.60%) don’t know consequences of bad hygienic practice during menstruation. From total 352 study participant, 266 (75.56%) used sanitary pad and 86 (24.44%) used cloth as an absorbent during menstruation.
Conclusion: The study result show that there is poor knowledge about menstruation and menstrual hygiene. Participant’s attitude toward menstruation was relatively positive and consequently poor practice was expected.

Key words: Menstrual hygiene practices, RTI (Reproductive tract infections)
Hand Gripping Assessment in Female Nail Artist:
A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Patel Bindesh , Vyas Saloni , Sojitra Dhruvisha
Published: August 2024

Background: Nail artists are exposed to various ergonomic stressors due to repetitive hand movements, which may affect their hand grip strength and pinch strength. This study aims to assess these parameters in female nail artists to understand the potential occupational impacts on hand function.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 100 female nail artists aged 18-35 years, working in various nail salons in Surat. The Jamar hand dynamometer and Jamar pinch meter were used to measure hand grip strength and pinch strength in both dominant and non-dominant hands. Data were collected from September 2023 to March 2024 using convenient sampling.
Results: The study participants had a mean age distribution with 23% in the 18-23 age group, 63% in the 24-29 age group, and 14% in the 30-35 age group. Statistical analysis using SPSS software revealed significant differences in cylindrical grip strength between the dominant and non-dominant hands. There was also a notable relationship in pulp-to-pulp pinch strength.
Conclusion: The study found no significant difference in hand grip strength and pinch strength in female nail artists compared to normal individuals. However, the findings suggest that prolonged exposure to repetitive hand movements may lead to overuse injuries and muscle weakness, affecting their ability to perform certain tasks.

Key words: Hand Grip Strength, Pinch Strength, Nail Artists, Jamar Dynamometer, Occupational Health, Ergonomic Stressors
The Intersection of Media and Politics in South Asia and the West
Authors: Hosen Imran , Bhuiyan Md. Abdul Matin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence and impact of the media on the progress of political discourse and public opinion in the 21st century, specifically by comparing South Asia with Western countries. This study examines the impact of media on the process of creating policies and engaging in political discussions through a thorough analysis of previous research, documented events, and scholarly writings. The media in South Asia operates within a distinct framework characterized by legislative constraints and close ties to politics, frequently being utilized as a tool for political manipulation. Conversely, the western media, which enjoys greater press freedoms, plays a crucial role in shaping political discussions and determining priorities. To determine the similarities and differences in the political impact of media across areas, this study analyzes empirical data and case studies. The objective of the findings is to enhance comprehension of how media influences political sentiment, providing crucial insights for policymakers, media practitioners, and scholars studying the present connection between media and politics.
China’s Influence on Global Development Finance: Disrupting Traditional Institutions
Authors: Miah Md Kishan
Published: August 2024

China's impressive economic expansion and growing global impact have fundamentally transformed the worldwide financial environment, posing a challenge to the longstanding dominance of Western-led institutions such as the World Bank (WB), Asian Development Bank (ADB), and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) in the field of development finance. This study examines China's changing involvement in global development financing through projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and the New Development Bank (NDB). This analysis diverges from the hegemonic stability theory by exploring the consequences of China's ascent on the global economic system. It highlights the transition towards a multipolar world and the importance of inclusive collaboration. The article examines the operational dynamics, governance structures, and lending capacity of China-led initiatives in comparison to traditional institutions such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. It emphasizes the significant influence of China's involvement in global development finance. Furthermore, it assesses the diverse impact of China's ascent on the worldwide financial structure, including changes within current organizations and the global expansion of the renminbi. The article provides a thorough analysis of the changing dynamics of global development finance and the intricate relationship between established and developing countries that influences the future of international economic governance.
QUALITY OF LIFE, CAREGIVER BURDEN AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS WITH REGARD TO PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH INHERITED METABOLIC DISORDERS
Authors: Aslan Fatma , Karataş Hülya
Published: August 2024

Background: Parents of children with inherited metabolic diseases have many difficulties compared to parents of healthy children. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine quality of life, caregiver burden and associated factors with regard to parents of children with inherited metabolic disorders. Method: The par-ents of 121 children diagnosed with inherited metabolic disorders who were admitted to the pediatric meta-bolic clinics of the university hospital constituted the sample of the study. The sample of the study was determined by Power Analysis. Data were collected using Quality-of-Life Scale and Caregiver Burden Inventory. Data were statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS V23. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used to evaluate the suitability of the data for normal distribution. One-way MANOVA was used to compare the scores obtained from the scale in terms of demographic characteristics and significance levels for the differences between any pair of means were evaluated using the Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The significance level of mean ± sd for the quantitative data obtained in the analysis was considered as p
Education Funding in Greece. A Longitudinal Examination
Authors: Garafas Georgios
Published: August 2024

This study provides a thorough longitudinal analysis of the Greek educational system during the period 1950-2022. It is based on data obtained from published reports by the Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) and COFOG data by Eurostat. It mainly deals with educational expenditures as a percentage of total public consumption expenditures, total gross public expenditures, and Gross National Product (GNP). The analysis is mostly segmented into decades due to varying data availability for each period, as well as the need to be more detailed and highlight changes in funding. Findings show significant fluctuations in educational funding, mostly due to broader economic and political changes. Despite significant gains in public spending on education over the decades, the allocation of resources remains a challenge, falling well short of the European Union average. Thus, it is imperative to ensure sustainable and adequate funding for the continued development of Greece's educational infrastructure and services.
A contribuição do teatro para a luta de classes
Authors: Costa Iná Camargo
Published: August 2024

Diretor da Companhia do Latão e professor da área de Artes Cênicas na ECA-USP, Sérgio de Carvalho é doutor em Literatura Brasileira, área em que defendeu uma tese de extremo interesse sobre as vicissitudes do teatro moderno no Brasil.
Os empresários e a educação superior
Authors: Rodrigues Leda Maria de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O trabalho de José Rodrigues, Os empresários e a educação superior, tem como tese central a ideia de que existem duas frações da burguesia brasileira que possuem interesses distintos frente ao sistema educacional: de um lado, a velha burguesia industrial formada no período desenvolvimentista e, de outro lado, a nova fração burguesa vinculada aos serviços educacionais em expansão no modelo econômico neoliberal.
Adam Smith in Beijing. Lineages of the Twenty-first Century Adam Smith em Pequim
Authors: Amadeo Javier
Published: August 2024

Assim como Tronti tinha detectado discrepâncias fundamentais entre o compromisso ideológico europeu com o marxismo e a relevância da história da classe operária dos Estados Unidos para uma interpretação adequada de O capital, Giovanni Arrighi busca analisar uma discrepância igualmente fundamental entre o compromisso ideológico ocidental com o livre mercado e o desenvolvimento da China para uma interpretação adequada de A riqueza das nações. Parafraseando Tronti, Arrighi procura encontrar Smith em Pequim.
Dicionário crítico Nelson Werneck Sodré
Authors: Buonicore Augusto
Published: August 2024

General, comunista e grande intelectual. Ninguém, além dele, conseguiu reunir essas três condições numa única e mesma pessoa. Só isso faria de Werneck Sodré um interessante objeto de estudo. Mas o que mais nos interessa aqui é seu papel como intelectual marxista.
Спектакль «Юлий Цезарь» (БДТ, 1922): завершение периода классического репертуара
Authors: Ряпосов А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена изучению спектакля «Юлий Цезарь» (1922), поставленного К.П. Хохловым на сцене Петроградского Большого драматического театра (БДТ). Предметом исследования является история данной постановки, которая продолжила репертуарную установку раннего БДТ 1919–1921 годов на работу с классической драматургией (высокая трагедия, высокая комедия, романтическая драма). Спектакль БДТ по пьесе У. Шекспира, основанной на реальных исторических событиях, нарушил традицию романтической интерпретации трагедии. Но Хохлов не обратился к методу исторической реконструкции, представив публике спектакль историко-психологический, а не историко-бытовой. «Юлий Цезарь» Хохлова не нашел отклика у петербургской публики и тем самым показал исчерпанность возможностей классического репертуара на новом историческом периоде.
REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DO FILME UM SENHOR ESTAGIÁRIO: O IMPACTO DA COMPETÊNCIA INTERPESSOAL NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Agador Bruna
Published: August 2024

As pessoas se inter-relacionam continuamente e estabelecem vínculos de diferentes formas, seja por meio do diálogo, contato ou simples manifestações de gestos. O relacionamento interpessoal é o processo de conhecer, interagir e criar laços com indivíduos ou grupos. O presente estudo, a partir do filme "Um Senhor Estagiário", se propôs a refletir sobre o impacto das habilidades interpessoais nas interações que ocorrem no ambiente de trabalho, ressaltando os papéis desempenhados, as diferentes gerações, e a coexistência da experiência visível na velhice e da inexperiência visível na juventude. O personagem Ben, um executivo que trabalhou a vida toda com listas telefônicas, aos 70 anos, está aposentado e viúvo, e se vê desmotivado com a vida por não ter uma rotina de trabalho. Desde sua inserção na empresa, o "Senhor Estagiário" revela um conjunto de habilidades interpessoais nas interações desenvolvidas em um ambiente predominantemente jovem, impactando positivamente a todos. Dentre elas, destacam-se a comunicação assertiva, capacidade de escuta, habilidade de dar e receber feedback, proatividade, afetividade e liderança. Ben é capaz de lidar com situações de conflito, potencializar talentos e gerir o trabalho em um clima de confiança e satisfação. O estudo evidencia que as habilidades interpessoais têm um impacto significativo nas relações interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho, promovendo coesão, sinergia, objetivos comuns e um clima organizacional saudável. Essa mobilização gerada por Ben demonstra que, além das habilidades técnicas necessárias para desempenhar funções específicas, as habilidades interpessoais são cruciais para o convívio e a eficácia das interações no contexto profissional.
Changing Perspective Of Political Science Education In The Era Of Globalization: A Study
Authors: Dey Dr Pradip
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, globalization has significantly reshaped the field of political science education, prompting a re-evaluation of curricular content and pedagogical approaches. This study investigates the changing perspectives of political science education in the era of globalization, emphasizing the need for a curriculum that reflects the complexities and interconnectivity of global issues. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews with educators from various academic institutions and quantitative surveys distributed to students. This comprehensive methodology enables an in-depth understanding of both instructor and student perceptions regarding the relevance of globalization within political science. Key findings of the study reveal that political science curricula have increasingly integrated global perspectives to better prepare students for modern citizenship and professional roles. Educators reported a shift toward incorporating topics such as international relations, human rights, environmental politics, and transnational movements into their courses. This change reflects a consensus among faculty that an understanding of global dynamics is essential for students aspiring to engage meaningfully with contemporary political challenges. Conversely, students expressed a strong desire for content that addresses real-world issues but also reported feelings of being overwhelmed by the breadth and complexity of global topics. Recommendations include the incorporation of experiential learning opportunities, the development of partnerships with international institutions, and the utilization of technology to foster a dynamic learning environment. In conclusion, as the political landscape continues to evolve under the pressures of globalization, political science education must adapt to equip students with the critical thinking skills and knowledge necessary to navigate the intricacies of an interconnected world, thus preparing them for active and informed participation in global citizenship.
Sports Perfectionism: A Gender Wise Comparison
Authors: Karmakar Moumita , Muhkerjee Santosh , Adhikari Samirranjan
Published: August 2024

The tendency for athletes to hold themselves to exceptionally high standards and to exhibit behaviours intended to produce faultless performances is known as sports perfectionism. This could entail unrelenting practice, harsh self-criticism, and an unwavering quest of perfection. In this context the study was conducted to establish the contemporary status of sports perfectionism of school-going adolescents. In order to meet the descriptive presentation and comparative analysis, 706 school-going adolescents were selected from Government, Government Sponsored and Government aided secondary and higher secondary schools of West Bengal to consider as sample; and data were collected by administering the Sports Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (John, Dunn, et al., 2005). As a result, it was observed that, both the male and female adolescents have high sports perfectionism and as seen from comparative analysis there was no gender difference in all the subscales of the sports perfectionism.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Generasi Millenial Menggunakan Qris BNI Mobile Sebagai Metode Pembayaran
Authors: Salam Kartanegara , Hamdat Amin , Mardianah Mardianah , Alam Nur , Ajelin Ajelin
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the interest of millennials in using qris PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) tbk as a payment method (case study of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Mattoangin branch). The analysis method used is quantitative descriptive analysis using multiple regression analysis using SPSS 25 for windows. The results of the analysis show that security has a positive and insignificant effect on the desire to use QRIS. Ease has a positive and significant effect on the desire to use QRIS. And the benefits have a positive and significant effect on the desire to use QRIS
pengaruh Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komunikasi Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SD Negeri 11 Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Rizki Vitri Dea , Safina Wan Dian , Hidayat Toni , Rukmini Rukmini
Published: August 2024

It turns out that organizational culture has a strong influence on teacher performance, while organizational communication has a weaker influence on teacher performance. This was revealed from the results of research conducted on 33 elementary school teachers at SD Negeri 11, Rantau Utara District, Labuhan Batu Regency. The results of multiple regression analysis via SPSS 24 output show the linear regression equation Y= 0.091+0.828X1+0.360X2 meaning that if there is an effort to increase 1 (one) unit then teacher performance will increase by 0.828, likewise organizational communication will increase teacher performance by 0.360. Next, the hypothesis using the t-test via SPSS 24 output shows that tsig 0.000 < 0.1, which means Ha is accepted. Likewise, the F-test shows that Fsig 0.000 < 0.1. Considering that organizational communication has a smaller influence than organizational culture, it is recommended to strengthen organizational communication in elementary schools, through the provision of bookshelves displaying educational magazines such as educational nimbar, educational selecta, testing magazines, etc. To be a reference for teachers.