bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Développement économique local et nouvelles technologies : le cas de Sfax (Tunisie)
Authors: Ben Hassine Adel
Published: February 2020

La notion de "milieu innovateur" est née du constat que le développement économique local dépend de l'aptitude du territoire à susciter des initiatives, générer un tissu de nouvelles entreprises et mettre en oeuvre une dynamique territoriale de l'innovation. L’exemple de Sfax est révélateur de ce constat.
Mobilité résidentielle, mobilité voiture et logiques familiales en Belgique : entre étalement de la périurbanisation et intra-urbanisation
Authors: Halleux Jean-Marie
Published: February 2020

Residential mobility, car mobility and families’ logics in Belgium : between peri-urbanisation sprawl and intra-urbanisation. — Numerous researches show that contemporary urban changes take place within a general transformation driven by increasingly easy travel and car mobility generalisation. This paper tackles this issue for the Belgian context. It analyses the relationships between, on the one hand, release of mobility constraints and, on the other hand, residential logics of young families. It first reviews the contemporary situation with a presentation of the major relationships between life cycle, age structure and residential choices. The current major links between peri-urbanisation sprawl and the land price pressure that young families have to deal with are also taken into account. In the second part, contemporary circumstances are compared with the situation during the last five decades. The analyses, which are realised for the Liège urban region, combine three explanatory dimensions : life cycle, geiteration replacement movement and socio-economic context. This leads to the conclusion that released mobility distends demographic settlements. Like social groups, demographic groups are, indeed, more and more spatially segregated within an urban region largely recomposed by car mobility.
Geolocation technology and local information in mobile telephony
Authors: Arai Yoshio
Published: February 2020

La question de la géolocalisation par les Technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) est de plus en plus d’actualité grâce à une offre en matière de téléphonie mobile toujours plus perfectionnée. En particulier, cela permet d’offrir aux utilisateurs des informations locales grâce au positionnement permis par le système GPS.

Le premier service de positionnement géographique au Japon employant le système personnel de Handyphone (PHS) a débuté en 1998. Ce service a été appliqué à la question de la sécurité pour les enfants, à celle les aînés, au secours et pour la gestion des véhicules de livraison. C’est autour de Tannée 2000 que les compagnies japonaises de téléphone mobile ont commencé à offrir des services de géo-localisation aux producteurs d’informations locales (exemple de NTT Docomo). Désormais, beaucoup de services géolocalisés offrant des contenus locaux (recherche de restaurants, de magasins, services de navigation pour des touristes) sont disponibles. C’est précisément ce qu’il s’agit de présenter dans le cadre de cet article.
Virtual mobility and processes of displacement : Young people’s changing use of ICT, time, and place
Authors: Thulin Eva , Vilhelmson Bertil
Published: February 2020

Since the early 1990s an entirely new activity has entered the daily life of many households -the use of computers for on-line and off-line activities. It is anticipated that the resulting increased virtual mobility will have far-reaching consequences in terms of where, when, and how people use time and place for various activities. This paper explores the processes of “privatisation ” and “displacement”. By privatisation we refer to a process by which people withdraw from community, becoming more alone and socially isolated at home, with fewer face-to-face contacts. This denotes a broader question as to which activities -in-home or out-of-home -are displaced when information and communication technology (ICT) enters the time budgets of people.

Data from extensive surveys and in-depth studies are used. A longitudinal study of the ICT use of young people in Sweden analysed one-week time-use diaries and in-depth interviews to yield detailed insights into ongoing trends. Data from the Swedish National Communication Surveys, 1997-2001, were used to cast light on general tendencies concerning the role of ICT in everyday life.

Results show that heavy ICT users spend more time alone at home and less time socialising face-to-face. They use other kinds of media to the same extent as other groups do. However, a longitudinal analysis reveals that it is mainly time spent watching TV and on other home-based media activities that is displaced when people spend more time using ICT. Furthermore, ICT use adapts to the amount of free time available, rather than being directly determined by access to computers and the Internet.
The application of information technology in mobile object simulation
Authors: Arrowsmith Colin , Itami Bob , Kim Sylvester Sungchan
Published: February 2020

Faire coïncider des mouvements des objets mobiles le long des voies de circulation ou des réseaux, devient plus important à mesure que le trafic le long de ces réseaux augmente. Cet article propose une méthodologie qui a été développée pour rassembler et analyser les mouvements spatiaux pour différents genres d'objets mobiles le long des réseaux. Deux études de cas sont employées pour illustrer comment la méthodologie a été adoptée dans deux applications distinctes. La première étude a été achevée en. 2004. Elle consistait à surveiller les mouvements de touristes au sein d’un parc côtier bien connu dans la province australienne du Victoria occidental. La deuxième porte sur un projet actuellement en cours, où la méthodologie a été appliquée au mouvement de bateau de fleuve le long d'une grande voie d'eau urbaine dans la région métropolitaine de Melbourne.

En utilisant l'information dérivée de cette méthodologie il est possible de modeler le comportement prédictif sous les scénarios variables de gestion pour examiner l'effet de la circulation accrue le long des réseaux en utilisant le logiciel de simulation multi-agent.
De la légitimité d’une géographie des réseaux sociaux : la géographie des réseaux sociaux au service d’une géographie des conflits
Authors: Cadoret Anne
Published: February 2020

Les réseaux sociaux en géographie structurent les territoires, influencent les actions d’aménagement et de gestion de l’espace, et participent au dynamisme des systèmes spatiaux. Au cœur de la géographie sociale, les réseaux sociaux aident notamment à la compréhension des processus conflictuels des espaces en mutation. Une étude de cas qualitative, relative au conflit lié à l’urbanisme sauvage sur le littoral du Languedoc-Roussillon, met en lumière la corrélation entre géographie des réseaux sociaux et géographie des conflits. Ce cas présente le rôle majeur des réseaux sociaux dans l’évolution d'un conflit et les dynamiques territoriales qui en résultent.
An urban-wide real-time monitoring system : the Real Time Rome project
Authors: Calabrese Francesco , Ratti Carlo
Published: February 2020

In today's world, wireless mobile communications devices are creating new dimensions of interconnectedness between people, places, and urban infrastructure. This ubiquitous connectivity within the environment can be observed and interpreted in real-time through aggregate records collected from communication and transportation networks. The real-time acquisition can regard traces of information and communication networks, movement patterns of people and transportation systems, spatial and social usage of streets and neighbourhoods. This paper reports on the Rea ! Time Rome project, exhibited at the 10th International Architecture Exhibition in Venice, Italy. The Real Time Rome project is the first example of an urban-wide real-time monitoring system that collects and processes data provided by telecommunications networks and transportation systems in order to understand patterns of daily life in Rome. Observing the real-time city becomes a means to understanding the present and anticipating the future urban environment.
Divan Şiirinin/Şairinin Hâb-ı Gafletten İkaz Vazifesi
Authors: AKÇAY Gülçiçek
Published: February 2020

“Çevresinde olanları fark edememe, açık gerçeği
görememe, dalgınlık, dikkatsizlik, basiretsizlik, aymazlık” olarak tanımlanan
gaflet, tasavvufi ıstılah olarak, “kalbin Hak’tan habersiz olması, zikrinden
mahrum kalması, ‘Hak’ şeklinde ifadesini bulan açık gerçekleri görememe, dinî
hassasiyetlere uymakta idrak eksikliği, nefsin emrine göre hareket etme, her
konuda yeterince zikirden mahrum olma” şeklinde manasını bulmuştur.

Divan şairlerinin ortak lügatinde yer alan ve uyku hali
ile özdeşleştirildiği için “gaflet uykusu” şeklinde ifadesini bulan bu halin
keyfiyeti ve onu izale etme yolları başta tasavvufi eserler olmak üzere bu
düşünce sisteminin hayallerini ve mecazlarını kullanan edebi mahsullerde çokça
karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

İncelediğimiz divanlarda gaflet uykusu ibaresinin
genellikle her insanın tabii olarak içinde bulunduğu bir hali tarif için
kullanıldığını görmekteyiz. Zaman zaman Hak yolunu meslek edinmiş bir salik,
çokça da bu yoldaki mürşit rolüne bürünen şair, necat bulmaya çalıştığı
gafletin hallerini, gafilin özelliklerini, gaflet uykusundan uyanma yollarını
işaret etmek için şiiri vasıta olarak kullanmıştır. Bu haliyle edebi eser,
cemiyeti irşat etmede rol oynamaktadır.
In Situ Investigation of Dynamic Silver Crystallization Driven by Chemical Reaction and Diffusion
Authors: Liu Ting , Dou Xiangyu , Xu Yonghui , Chen Yongjun , Han Yongsheng
Published: February 2020

Rational synthesis of materials is a long-term challenging issue due to the poor understanding on the formation mechanism of material structure and the limited capability in controlling nanoscale crystallization. The emergent in situ electron microscope provides an insight to this issue. By employing an in situ scanning electron microscope, silver crystallization is investigated in real time, in which a reversible crystallization is observed. To disclose this reversible crystallization, the radicals generated by the irradiation of electron beam are calculated. It is found that the concentrations of radicals are spatiotemporally variable in the liquid cell due to the diffusion and reaction of radicals. The fluctuation of the reductive hydrated electrons and the oxidative hydroxyl radicals in the cell leads to the alternative dominance of the reduction and oxidation reactions. The reduction leads to the growth of silver crystals while the oxidation leads to their dissolution, which results in the reversible silver crystallization. A regulation of radical distribution by electron dose rates leads to the formation of diverse silver structures, confirming the dominant role of local chemical concentration in the structure evolution of materials.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dengan Cooperative Script dan Blended Learning
Authors: Rahmawati  , Anggria Septiani Mulbasari
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model cooperative script dan blended learning. Cooperative script merupakan model pembelajaran dengan menyampaikan bahan pembelajaran dimulai dengan pemberian ringkasan materi ajar kemudian memberikan kesempatan untuk membacanya sejenak dan memberikan memasukkan atau gagasan baru kedalam materi ajar yang diberikan secara bergantian sesama pasangan masing-masing. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa MA.Al-Fatah Palembang yang berjumlah 60 siswa. Metode Quasi-eksperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan tes merupakan Instrumen dalam pengumpulan data yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan rumus statistik uji-t. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa rata-rata nilai tes dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative script dan blended Learning mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Nisab Zakat Fitrah Dalam Pembelajaran Perbandingan Senilai
Authors: Yudi Yunika Putra  , Adi Saputra
Published: February 2020

Materi perbandingan sangatpenting karena dalam keseharian mahasiswasering dihadapkannya dengan materi perbandingan, selain itu permasalahan zakat fitrah merupakan hal yang wajib diketahui bagi yang beragama Islam. Sehingga penggabungan kedua konsep ini merupakan sebuah terobosan dalam menghasilkan pembelajaran matematika.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan lintasan belajar dalam pembelajaran materi perbandingan senilai menggunakan teori nisab zakat fitrah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah design research, melaluitiga tahapanyaitu tahap desain pendahuluan (preparing for the experimentatau preliminary design), tahap percobaan pembelajaran (the design experiment) dan tahap analisis retrospektif (the retrospective analysis).Teknik pengumpulan data didapat dari wawancara, observasi, tes tertulis, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan retrospektif bersama HLT yang menjadi acuan atau panduannya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar STKIPMuhamamdiyah Bangka Belitung yang berjumlah28 mahasiswa.Pemilihan subjek karena mahasiswa tersebut sedang belajar mata kuliah konsep dasar matematika dimana dalam materinya terdapat materi perbandingan. Dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa mampu memodelkan strategi penyelesaian masing-masing dan sesuai dengan konsep perbandingan senilai. HLT yang didesain memunculkan kreatifitasmahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan.
DAMPAK SOSIALISASI ANTI NARKOBA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMK NU UNGARAN TENTANG NARKOBA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rosyidi M. Imron , Susilo Eko
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang: Narkoba yang dikonsumsi secara terus menerus akan membuat tubuh seseorang menjadi melemah, karena zat yang dia masukkan secara langsung menjadi ancaman bagi tubuh, ancaman ini baik ancaman fisik maupun ancaman psikologis (UNODC,2008). Secara historis, narkoba sebenarnya digunakan dalam dua kegiatan yaitu pengobatan dan penelitian, akan tetapi penyalahgunaan narkoba di Indonesia sudah sangat mengkhwatirkan sehingga Indonesia masuk kategori Darurat Narkoba. Berdasarkan riset BNN tahun 2014 didapatkan bahwa jumlah pengguna narkoba remaja dalam kategori meningkat. Selain kesehatan narkoba juga memberikan dampak ekonomi dan sosial. 

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui dampak sosialisasi anti narkoba terhadap pengetahuan siswa SMK NU Ungaran tentang Narkoba

Metode: desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif komparatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah populasi 360 siswa dengan sampel penelitian 80 siswa SMK NU Kab Semarang, pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 80 % remaja berpengetahuan baik sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan 90 % berpengetahuan baik setelah dilakukan sosialisasi. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai 0,034 < 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan ada dampak sosialisasi narkoba terhadap pengetahuan siswa SMK NU tentang Narkoba.

Simpulan: bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMK NU memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang narkoba.
As Políticas Públicas de Esporte e Lazer na Cidade de Nova Lima-MG na Gestão de 2013 a 2016
Authors: Medina Aládia Cristina Rodrigues
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem como eixo central o tema políticas públicas municipais, objetiva compreender as políticas públicas de esporte e lazer na cidade de Nova Lima na gestão municipal que envolve o período de 2013 a 2016. A metodologia utilizada para alcance dos objetivos se caracteriza por qualitativa recorrendo à pesquisa de campo e análise de documentos. As conclusões preliminares perpassam a perspectiva de que na cidade de Nova Lima falamos de várias políticas de esporte e lazer, em função das diversas ações promovidas no período. Dessa forma, não houve uma política pública institucionalizada em relação ao tema. Vislumbra-se que há necessidade de novos instrumentos de pesquisa para complementação dos resultados identificados nesse texto.
Análise da Produção Científica sobre Jogos Eletrônicos Disponíveis nos Portais Scielo, Lilacs e Portal de Periódicos da CAPES
Authors: Furtado Heitor Luiz , Corrêa Cahuane , Cani Michael , Matendal Patrick Joshuan Reitz , Silva Marcelo Moraes e
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre jogos eletrônicos disponíveis nos portais Scielo, Lilacs e Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Identificando as temáticas, os locais de publicações, o estrato dos periódicos pelo sistema Qualis e os autores e instituições com mais manuscritos. Como resultado foram encontrados 57 artigos em 44 periódicos. As revistas com maior número de publicação são RBCE e Psicopedagógica. Há um leve predomínio de autores com formação em Educação Física, seguidos de Psicologia e Fisioterapia. Destaca-se a heterogeneidade interpretativa do objeto, perpassando por reflexões desde aspectos relacionadas à saúde dos jogadores até reflexões filosóficas sobre o uso dos videogames e dos jogos eletrônicos. As discussões mais presentes são sobre saúde, escola, lazer e comportamentos, o que demonstra uma diversidade epistemológica nas produções científicas.
Espaços Públicos de Lazer de uma Capital Brasileira
Authors: Aguiar Jaina Bezerra de , Nascimento Iara Noronha Moizinho do , Melo Maluma de Almeida , Freire Andréia Késsia Uchôa , Saraiva Lucas Calixto , Santos Ana Luisa Batista , Gurgel Luilma Albuquerque
Published: February 2020

A motivação para prática de atividade física tem sido associada a fatores ambientais, demográficos, individuais e interpessoais. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a relação da infraestrutura dos espaços públicos de lazer da cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil com: o índice de desenvolvimento humano (IDH) dos bairros onde estes espaços estão localizados, o número de usuários e o nível de atividade física praticada. A coleta de dados foi feita através da análise de 48 praças, escolhidas aleatoriamente, nas quais foram aplicados o System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities que avalia a estrutura dos espaços e faz uma avaliação momentânea dos frequentadores e o Physical Activity Resource Assessment instrument que também avalia a infraestrutura dos ambientes. Os resultados mostraram um baixo índice de qualidade das praças, com forte presença de incivilidades e baixa presença de equipamentos e serviços. Não houve associação entre o IDH e o índice de qualidade do espaço público. O baixo índice de qualidade das praças pode ter influenciado na subutilização dos locais pesquisados e a reduzida adesão a atividades físicas vigorosas. Os adultos e idosos foram os que mais utilizaram os espaços, sendo as mulheres as mais presentes e fisicamente ativas.
Turismo e Qualidade de Vida
Authors: Machado Bruno Lima , Souza Luciana Karine de
Published: February 2020

O objetivo principal deste estudo é identificar as principais características das pesquisas dedicadas à qualidade de vida no turismo brasileiro. Como método, foram utilizados três momentos distintos: antes, que corresponde a definição dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão das pesquisas, dos bancos de dados, das datas e palavras-chave; durante, que diz respeito à busca propriamente dita; e depois, que se refere à descrição e a análise das pesquisas selecionadas. Os principais achados da revisão sistemática confirmam a existência de poucas e limitadas pesquisas que relacionam os temas estudados. Foram selecionadas 32 pesquisas, 15 com a população local, 10 com turistas, uma mista e seis pesquisas acadêmicas. Conclui-se que o turismo contribui de forma positiva na qualidade de vida das amostras estudadas, com exceção de algumas populações locais onde os impactos variam entre positivos e negativos.
Virgin Kraft Pulp and Paper Characteristics of Vitex Pubescens Vahl. (Halban) Wood
Authors:   Advanced Technology Centre, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 84600 Panchor, Johor, Malaysia., Masrol* Shaiful Rizal , Shariffudin Nornatasha ,   Faculty of Engineering Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 84600 Panchor, Johor, Malaysia., Adnan Sharmiza ,   Pulp and Paper Laboratory, Biomass Technology Programme, Forest Product Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia., Ibrahim Mohd Halim Irwan ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor Malaysia, Hamid Mokhtar A ,   Advanced Manufacturing and Material Centre (AMMC) Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor Malaysia.
Published: February 2020

Insufficient wood-based materials due to environmental sustainability have further enhanced the search for alternatives in the paper industry. Thus, wood sample from Vitex Pubescens Vahl (Halban) was evaluated based on the pulp characteristics; and paper physical, mechanical and optical properties as alternative raw material for papermaking. The wood chips were chemically Kraft cooked. Laboratory hand sheet with 120 gsm of grammage was produced without beating and bleached treatment. Overall procedures and tests were conducted according to the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI) and the Malaysian International Organization for Standardization (MS-ISO). The result shows that Halban virgin Kraft pulp recorded a value of screened yield percentage (38.6%), Kappa number (22.1), drainage time (6.44s), and Canadian Standard Freeness (555ml). Halban paper sheet has apparent density of 0.302g/cm3. In an optical analysis, brightness (19.81%) and opacity (99.5%) had been measured. Mechanical characteristic possess considerable tensile index (29.33Nm/g), tear index (6.028 mN.m2/g), burst index (1.04 kPa.m2/g), but low folding no (3). In conclusion, Halban wood could be considered as alternative wood-based material for papermaking based on its promising characteristics’ and also compatible with other wood-based material proposed by the previous study. However, more in-depth evaluation should be considered to improve the qualities of the pulp and paper made from Halban wood.
Growth and Development of Dairy Industry in India
Authors:   Department of Commerce, Manipur University, Imphal, Khongsai* Lalgoulen
Published: February 2020

Milk provides nutritious food and supplements the income of rural people of the country. The study investigates the growth and development of the dairy industry in India. It studies the status of milk production and consumption of the country. The study attempts to forecast the production of milk in the country at the current trend of production. It tries to find the relationship between milk production of the country with its global export and imports. The findings will be helpful for both the policymakers and the dairy farm industry in making a production decision. Descriptive statistics, forecasting, and correlation analysis were used during the study to bring out the relationship between production, consumption, and distribution of milk products. It was found that with the current production trend in the country, India will be able to produce about 217 million tonnes of milk by 2025. The per capita milk availability of the country stands at 351 gms in 2016-17, which exceeds the global milk per capita availability of 229 gms per day. Correlation analyses were used to determine if there is a relationship between import and export of milk products with that of the amount of milk produced. The findings indicated that the production of milk has a positive impact on the export of milk products (r = 0.220, p = 0.601), whereas it has a negative effect on the imports (r = 0.228, p = 0.588). The study found that there is ample room for promotion, production, and distribution of liquid milk and its products, which policymakers and dairy industry can use it in their favour.
Apply Iot Paradigm to Smart Communication Model and Experimentation using Beacons
Authors:   Professor, Department of ECE, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad., Chaithanya* J. Krishna , Tejaswini K. ,   M.Tech, Discipline of Embedded systems, Vardhaman college of Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru technology university, Hyderabad.
Published: February 2020

Information and communication Technology has become a very significant means to support organization activities to reach its target. However, there is still not enough coordination and integration that makes the work proficient. This paper presents a model of classroom that makes several smart devices such as laptops, projectors connected to Bluetooth or Wi-Fi within proximity area in order to establish communication between students and teachers within the smart environment. Also, the gateway manages classroom smart devices by automatic detection and connectivity and it serves as an application execution platform. The software that is used here is called Beacon with which we can train the students and teachers online. The earlier application of Beacon is only through the direct interaction with students and teachers which is same as the traditional way of teaching. But, here in this paper the trainer need not come into the classroom to guide students or to clear the doubts physically. The trainer communicates through the smart devices even though being so far from the classroom through Wi-Fi. The authority can send circulars, alerts, notifications, and study materials to the students and the faculty can share the notes and case studies to the students whenever unavailable to meet the students directly. Whenever the student enters into the classroom, auto check-in happens and the attendance of the students is marked into the system and this list is centrally accessed by the faculty and authority. Thus, the time consumption of faculty is saved and the classroom becomes very smart with this implementation.
Aida Model – A Panacea for Promoting Products
Authors:   Assistant Professor, G. Pullaiah College of Engineering and Technology, Kurnool-518001, Andhra Pradesh, Ganesh* C. Naga
Published: February 2020

Promotion is a key element in putting across the benefits of your product or service to the customers. Well-designed marketing and promotional strategies ensure long-term success, bring in more customers and ensure profitability for businesses. The study is conducted to identify the most effective promotional offers of Maruti Suzuki and to evaluate the affect of promotional offers on purchasing decision of Maruti Suzuki customers. The study is based on AIDA model and the primary data is collected through a questionnaire from the sample population of 81 people chosen by random sampling method. The data collected is analyzed using pie charts, percentage bar graphs and chi-square. According to the study most of the respondents agree that effective advertisements influence their purchase decision and their attitude towards a brand. Every promotional strategy whether it is an advertisement, discount offer or hoardings usually aims for the increase in sales and profitability of the organization. Promotion is a key element in putting across the benefits of your product or service to the customers. Well-designed marketing and promotional strategies ensure long-term success; bring in more customers and ensure profitability for businesses. This proposed research is to identify the most effective promotional offers of Maruti Suzuki and to evaluate the effect of promotional offers on purchasing decision of Maruti Suzuki customers. Promotional strategies and marketing go hand in hand. Well-designed marketing and promotional strategies ensure long-term success, bring in more customers and ensure profitability for businesses. Without marketing promotions, your brand or service would not be able to garner the attention of the pre-occupied customers.
Parametric Frailty Model with Time-Dependent Covariates
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Campus, Johor, Malaysia., Abdullah* Mohd Asrul Affendi , Zaimi Emir Mukhriz ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Campus, Johor, Malaysia., Jamil Afiqah Muhamad ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh Campus, Johor, Malaysia.
Published: February 2020

The parametric frailty model has been used in this study where, the term frailty is used to represent an unobservable random effect shared by subjects with similar (unmeasured) risks in the analysis of mortality rate. In real-life environment, the application of frailty models have been widely used by biostatistician, economists and epidemiologist to donate proneness to disease, accidents and other events because there are persistent differences in susceptibility among individuals. When heterogeneity is ignored in a study of survival analysis the result will produce an incorrect estimation of parameters and standard errors. This study used gamma and Weibull distribution for the frailty model. The first objective of this study is to investigate parametric model with time dependent covariates on frailty model. The derivation is using either classical maximum likelihood or Monte Carlo integration. The second objective is to measure the effectiveness of Gamma and Weibull frailty model with and without time-dependent covariates. This is done by calculating the root mean square error (RMSE). The last objective is to assess the goodness of fit of Gamma and Weibull frailty model with and without time-dependent covariates using Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). Simulation is used in order to obtain the RMSE, AIC ad BIC value if time-dependent covariate does not exists. Between both models with time-dependent covariate, Weibull frailty distribution has lower AIC and BIC compared to Gamma frailty distribution. Therefore, Weibull frailty distribution with time-dependent covariate is preferable when a time-dependent covariate exists in a data.
Reversible and Tunable Data Hiding with Advanced Video Coding
Authors:   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, India., Vivek* Jaladi , Gadgay Dr. Baswaraj ,   Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, PG center for studies Visvesvaraya Technological University Kalaburagi, India.
Published: February 2020

Due to broad usage of digital broadcasting application, information can be hackneyed and duplicated. Hence, multimedia security & copy right protection is becoming crucial. Steganography is an outstanding apparatus in providing protection as well as security to multimedia information by hiding digital content. H.264/Advanced Video Coding (AVC), a recent international standardized video coding technique which is under expansion, has presented a major revolution in video compression efficiency. The encoding efficiency of AVC is sophisticated than previous ethics such as H.263. In this paper, a complexity video embedding on H.264 is employed. So as to hide the secret image, chaos image encryption technique has been used where shuffling positions and altering grey values of image pixels are done. The secret image is embedded into video sequences by varying coefficients of I and P Frames. In decoding process, embedded information can be extracted without loss of compressed video content. Applications of proposed method include medicine, military where loss of carrier data is not permitted. Proposed model affords an overview of technical features and relative characteristics of H.264 standard that gives good PSNR and embedding capacity.
Automatic Spray Painting Robot using Regression
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL deemed to be university, vaddeswaram, A.P. India, Danthala* Swetha , Rao Sreeram Srinivasa ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KL deemed to be university, vaddeswaram, A.P. India
Published: February 2020

The main of the paper is to take up parametric optimization for an a automatic spray painting robot which helps to reduce operational cost and time. The painting chemicals can cause hazards to the painters such as eye and respiratory system problems. When construction workers the robots are properly used in buildings and whole construction process can be better manage to savings the human labor and timing by applying the machine learning techniques we find out the surface roughness thickness variation, film adhesion.
Anti-Windup PI Controller with Tracking for BLDC Motor Drive System: Modeling, Simulation and Implementation on Lab View Based FPGA
Authors:   Department of EEE, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Gunapriya Dr. B. , Karthik M. ,   Department of EEE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India., Abinaya I. ,   Department of EEE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India., Gandhi R. R. Rubia ,   Department of EEE, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India., Vidhya H. ,   Department of EEE, Sri Krishna College of Engineering & Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Published: February 2020

Most of the Brushless DC (BLDC) motors drives take up proportional integral (PI) controller and pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme for speed control. BLDC motor drive has strong saturation characteristics and saturation results in a windup phenomenon. This paper presents an Anti-windup drive for BLDC motor. An Anti-windup controller (AWC) with tracking has been employed and which has been modeled in MATLAB / Simulink and comparison has been done between conventional PI controller and AWC with tracking at different starting loads. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of the BLDC motor drive have been examined and results are validated with FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) based experimental set up.
Data Mining Performance of Toddler Nutrition Classification Based on Family Nutrition Awareness and Human Development Index
Authors:   Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Darmansyah*  , Kusuma* Gede Putra ,   Computer Science Department, BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2020

Nutrition problems that occurred in districts/cities of Central Java province from 2015-2017 were only 1 district city that did not have nutritional problems (good category) in 2015.The rest had acute, chronic or acute chronic nutrition problems. The search for the most influential attributes in toddler nutrition problems using data mining is expected to help health workers to focus more on solving problems based on classification in the area.Therefore, improving the nutritional status of the community can be accelerated. The best parameter search from the selection of features and data mining algorithm using the Optimize Parameters (Grid) operator found in Rapidminer.The feature selection models used are Backward Elimination, Forward Selection, and Optimize Selection. The datamining algorithm used is Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, k-NN, and Neural Network.The merging of the feature selection model and the datamining algorithm resulted in 12 algorithm models used in this study.The best model that was processed using test data with the highest accuracy of 74.19% was obtained from backward-neural network elimination. The attribute that is not very influential based on the model obtained is the condition of the mother who died.
Performance Anatomization of Computer Algorithms Based on Iterative and Recursive Methodologies
Authors:   Assistant Professor in P. G. Department of Computer Applications, Marian College Kuttikkanam (Autonomous), India, Nair* Ms. Raji Ramakrishnan
Published: February 2020

An algorithm is a clear specification of a sequence of instructions which when followed, provides a solution to a given problem. Writing an algorithm, depends upon various parameters, which leads to strong algorithmic performance, in terms of its computational efficiency and solution quality. This research paper presents the different methodologies of writing algorithms of data structure and also provides their performance analysis with respect to time complexity and space complexity. As we know that, for the same problem, we will have different algorithms, written using different approaches. All approaches of algorithms are important and have been an area of focus for a long time but still the question remains the same “which to use when?”, which is the main reason to perform this research. This research provides a detailed study of how algorithms being written using different approaches work and then compares them on the basis of various parameters such as time complexity and space complexity, to reach the conclusion.
Electrocardiogram Classification for Arrhythmia using Convolutional Neural Network 2D and Adabound Optimizer
Authors:   Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Master in Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, 11530, Indonesia, Diniari* Monika R. , Isa Sani M. ,   Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program-Master in Computer Science, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, 11530, Indonesia
Published: February 2020

Cardiovascular disease is the number one deadly disease in the world. Arrhythmia is one of the types of cardiovascular disease which is hard to detect but by using the routine electrocardiogram (ECG) recording. Due to the variety and the noise of ECG, it is very time consuming to detect it only by experts using bare eyes.Learning from the previous research in order to help the experts, this research develop 11 layers Convolutional Neural Network 2D (CNN 2D) using MITBIH Arrhythmia Dataset. The dataset is firstly preprocessed by using wavelet transform method, then being segmented by R-peak method. The challenge is how to conquer the imbalance and small amount of data but still get the optimal accuracy. This research can be helpful in helping the doctors figure out the type of arrhythmia of the patient. Therefore, this research did the comparison of various optimizers attach in CNN 2D namely, Adabound, Adadelta, Adagrad, Amsbound, Adam and Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The result is Adabound get the highest performance with 91% accuracy and faster 1s training duration than Adam which is approximately 18s per epoch.
1293 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Retrieval Number: E4804018520/2020©BEIESP DOI:10.35940/ijrte.E4804.018520 Journal Website: www.ijrte.org Muet Blogging: An Integral Platform for Students Projects
Authors:   Department of Software Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan., Mushtaque* Zoobia , Memon Mohsin Ali ,   Department of Software Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan., Bhatti Sania ,   Department of Software Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan., Ahmed Zeeshan ,   BS Department, Federal Urdu University Of Arts Science& Technology, Karachi,Pakistan.
Published: February 2020

Since the evolution of web 2.0 technologies, the use of weblogs has grown vastly. Weblog is a platform for discussion and awareness about various subjects. It has also promoted use of blogs in other IT sectors like educational blogs, fashion blogs, IT technology blogs, food recipe blogs, microblogs and other personalized blogs. The ratings of users on each post in a blog are significant. Researchers have suggested that using blogs in education are also vital as it instills awareness in the students and develops an interaction amongst them. Blogs are a subset of group-work as it diffuses awareness about different fields and technologies across the interested demographic. As students feel difficulty to go through all the previous projects and also find it difficult to select a particular domain for their final year projects. This research is the solution of above defined problem. In this research work, first a weblog for maintaining the final year B.E projects of MUET students is developed. This work embodies the feature of the post’s ranking at specific time with the help of a ranking algorithm that is applied on posts by MUET students. This algorithm is termed as WCA (Word CountAlgorithm) and uses the comments of users as its source. Developed ranking algorithm provide users particular information in several particular dimensions. The developed searching filters assists the weblog to announce a particular post as highest comments containing posts, 1 week older posts, 1 hour older posts, and all the older posts.Automated testing and user testing also proves the usefulness of the developed MUET blog.
Fine Tuning of Rank Based VM Placement and Scheduling Strategies on Opennebula Based Cloud
Authors:   Information Technology, Genba SopanRao College of Engineering, Pune, India., Kembhavi* Shreesudha , Nigam Shalini ,   Information Technology, Genba SopanRao College of Engineering, Pune, India.
Published: February 2020

The HPC Clouds are good option over deploying actual physical infrastructure. This helps in running applications efficiently and in cost effective manner as applications leverage resources in pay as you go manner. But HPC clouds suffer performance issues due to Hypervisor layer. This work addresses the issue by coming up with a VM placement strategy considering the intensity of the applications and also resources available in the host machines and avoid performance degradation of parallel running applications. This placement strategy identifies the and ranks the available host machines and places the maximum possible VMs in highest ranking nodes. This avoids communication over the network since the VMs use shared memory for communication.
A Machine Learning Intrusion Prevention and Detection System using Securing Smart Grid
Authors:   Assoc. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India., Sai* Dr.N. Raghavendra , Raghavendra kkili Guru ,   B.Tech IV Year CSE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India, Deepak Nerella Chandra Mouli ,   B.Tech IV Year CSE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India., Poojitha M. ,   B.Tech IV Year CSE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, AP, India.
Published: February 2020

Ordinary control arrange abilities have improved and expanded by the insightful framework however because of indistinguishable time making it further inclined to contrasting kinds of assaults. These vulnerabilities permit partner degree transgressor to breakdown trustworthiness and classification and enable access to the system. insignificant decisions in information have caused semi changeless downside in arrange traffic Classification. These decisions obstruct the technique for grouping and hinder classifier from settling on right choice, especially once tending to enormous data. An IDS ,named Least sq. Bolster Vector Machine based IDS,Is fabricated example alternatives} picked by our arranged Feature decision recipe. The exhibition of Least sq. Bolster Vector Machine assessed abuse a couple of interruption identification examination datasets, explicitly KDD Cup ninety ninemsn-KDD dataset. The examination Results show that our element choice recipe contributes further important decisions for Least sq. Bolster Vector Machine to comprehend higher precision and lower calculation worth contrasted and dynamic ways that.
Micro Service Based System for Cost Based Selection of Cloud Provider Services
Authors:   Pursuing Master of Engineering (Computer Engineering) from Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune., Torvekar Nupura , Game Pravin S. ,   Department Computer Engineering, Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune.
Published: February 2020

The increase in the amount of data generated on a daily basis coupled with the need to store and manage this data has encouraged the organizations to adopt cloud computing. In order to ensure better availability and reliability of their data as well as resources, most of the organizations make use of one or more cloud service providers .But the use of cloud resources puts forth some challenges as well. One of the challenges is its detailed monitoring. As the number of services utilized by the cloud consumers goes on increasing, the number of logs and metrics generated by them also scales rapidly.The dynamic nature of cloud infrastructure and the variety of services offered by several cloud vendors demands a sophisticated mechanism to calculate and analyze the cost of using different services. The billing reports by the cloud service providers deliver statistics about the usage of resources and the costs associated with them. It contains large amount of data which needs to be processed in order to gain useful information. In this paper, we propose a micro service based architectural framework which gathers the data from two different cloud service providers. This data is not only stored but processed to generate reports to enable optimal use of cloud infrastructure. The use of microservices framework provides benefits and is a preferred framework for the development of cloud applications. The main aim of this work is to provide an integrated mechanism to enable the comparison of cost for using similar cloud services.
Cyber security Attacks: Exploiting weaknesses
Authors:   MSc Cybersecurity, Taif University, Saudi Arabia. Bachelor degree in Computer Science., Alhathally* Lama , AlZain Mohammed A. ,   Associate professor, College of Computers and Information Technology at Taif University in Saudi Arabia, Al-Amri Jehad ,   Faculty of Computers and Information Technology at Taif University, Saudi Arabia., Baz Mohammed ,   Computer Engineering Department in College of Computers and Information Technology in Taif University, Masud Mehedi ,   Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the Taif University, Taif, KSA
Published: February 2020

Due to the technology growth throw the years, Hackers are evolution a divers and sophistication methods to attack systems security. Mostly these attacks occur to get personal benefits from harming the system physically by steeling and destroying devices that contain precious information or non-physically (logically) by alter and eavesdrop on sensitive data and more than that. This paper surveys aim to discuss the most common cyber security attacks types, what the mechanisms that used in these attacks and how to prevent the system from these threats. In particular, it concentrates on exploiting the system vulnerabilities to steal information and gain benefits from it.
Enhanced Self Checking Carry Select Adder using Dynamic Logic Based Full Adder
Authors:   School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India., Radhakrishnan* S. , Karn Rakesh Kumar ,   School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India., Nirmalraj T. ,   School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India., Thalaimalaichamy M. ,   School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India., Rajendran V.G. ,   School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, India.
Published: February 2020

Fast adders are constructed mainly by Carry select adders (CSLA). Area is one of the main concerns as far as any VLSI design is considered. In connection this paper enhances the performance of self checking carry select adder by introducing un footed dynamic logic based full adder cell instead of a regular CMOS based adders. The adder is constructed with 10 transistors based on the optimization of truth tale of a full adder. A 3 transistor X-NOR gate circuit is also used instead of a conventional X-NOR circuit in the self checking path. Adders of size 4 bit and 8 bit are constructed in various technologies. The results show that the proposed structure reduces the transistor over head by almost 47% and 46% for 4bit and 8bit structures respectively. By achieving this much of reduction in area this work could be suggested for higher order VLSI structures like BIST,DCT etc.,