bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preface: Techno-Economic Directions for a Green Future
Authors: Phillips Fred
Published: July 2023

Human civilization not only faces frightening forces but also sees encouraging developments.The dark triad of climate change, pandemic, and war interact dangerously. Climate change, for example, leads to mass migration, which in turn accelerates the spread of pathogens. Nations may soon go to war to capture resources that were lost to their homelands due to Earth’s changing environment.The primary resources of which I speak are energy, water, and food – though others like materials and education cannot go unmentioned.Researchers are certain that we cannot achieve sustainability – much less meet the UN’s multi-faceted Sustainable Development Goals – with current technology. Corporations that are the biggest polluters are slow even to adopt existing green technologies.Now that I have painted a grim picture, I turn to a most hopeful one. By creating and disseminating knowledge, we can innovate and develop sustainable technologies. We can educate and encourage the entrepreneurs who will bring these green innovations to the populations who need it. In other words, knowledge, innovation, and entrepreneurship are among the very most important keys to a sustainable human civilization.They are already showing impact. New advances in water desalinization and battery technology, for example, will help back us away from the edge of climate disaster.I emphasize technology to show that the answer is not purely economic. Yet the answer will require radical change in economic systems. Radically changing times mean we need an economics focused not on efficiency (equilibrium) but on flexibility and perpetual disequilibria. We need an economics that penalizes – rather than rewards – the creation of negative environmental and social externalities. An economics in which incumbent industries will not attempt to quash newer and greener technologies. And an economics that encourages enterprises to think long-term, rather than obsess about quarterly earnings.This new journal, Green and Low-Carbon Economy, under its brilliant Editor-in-Chief and with the help of your thoughtful research articles, will move us in these needed directions.
Comparative Assessment of Colon Cancer Classification Using Diverse Deep Learning Approaches
Authors: Pavan Kumar V. T. Ram , Arulselvi M. , Sastry K. B. S.
Published: July 2023

Colon cancer is a general form of avoidable cancer, which is also widely spread across the globe. It is also a leading cancer and considered as big killer among all kinds of cancers. In recent times, significant advances are developed in treatment field of this frequently causing disease. In this research several deep learning techniques namely convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), transfer learning, AlexNet and GoogLeNet are compared for colon cancer classification. Pre-processing is conducted utilizing median filter for removing noises from an input colon cancer image. The filtered image is then segmented using SegNet, which is utilized to segment the affected portions. Finally, classification of colon cancer is conducted employing various deep learning approaches like CNN, RNN, transfer learning, AlexNet and GoogLeNet. The comparative assessment showed GoogLeNet as the best classifier for colon cancer classification with maximal values of accuracy as 94.165, sensitivity as 97.589 and specificity as 87.359 respectively for 60% training data.
 
Received: 9 June 2023 | Revised: 13 July 2023 | Accepted: 18 July 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Gustos y prácticas culturales de estudiantes de carreras y universidades de élite en Chile
Authors: Villalobos Cristóbal , Quaresma Maria Luísa , Bonilla Angélica , Kuzmanic Danilo , Valenzuela Juan Pablo
Published: July 2023

Pocos trabajos empíricos han abordado de forma simultánea los postulados de Bourdieu sobre habitus, capital cultural y reproducción social a través de la educación. A través de una encuesta a más de 1.200 estudiantes de universidades y carreras tradicionalmente asociadas a las élites económicas, políticas y culturales en Chile, este artículo analiza sus gustos y prácticas culturales para evaluar la vigencia y aplicación de las tesis de Bourdieu. Empleando Análisis de Correspondencia Múltiple y Análisis de Clases Latentes, se identifican siete perfiles de respuesta respecto de los gustos, consumo y prácticas culturales de las y los participantes. Mientras algunos obedecen la lógica de baja y alta cultura, otros exhiben gustos y prácticas más heterogéneos, poniendo en tensión tanto las tesis onmivoristas como la visión bourdieusiana clásica. Adicionalmente, los resultados muestran que mientras la clase social y el colegio de procedencia no se relacionan mayormente con estos perfiles, el género y la carrera/universidad a la que asisten sí son variables relacionadas, lo que permite reevaluar el peso de los factores familiares en interacción con el fuerte rol socializador de los entornos educativos de élite en los gustos y prácticas culturales.
Tránsito de estudiantes de colegios privados del sur de Chile a la educación superior
Authors: Venables Brito Juan Pablo , Oyarzo González Fredy , Cortés Espinoza Max
Published: July 2023

La escasa investigación sobre élites regionales en Chile ha desembocado en un relato homogéneo por parte de las ciencias sociales, que elude la pregunta por la constitución compleja y en red de lo nacional (y sus élites). Las élites del Sur de Chile provienen de la inmigración europea, asentada en el territorio y participante activa en la vida económica, política, social, cultural e institucional de sus localidades y espacios territoriales. Esta investigación cuantitativa de carácter exploratorio-descriptivo se enfoca en el espacio educativo dada su relevancia en la conformación y reproducción de las élites, e indaga en el tránsito desde el espacio escolar al universitario de estudiantes de colegios particulares de la zona Sur, describiendo las principales transformaciones y continuidades de dicho tránsito para el período 2011-2021. Los resultados dan cuenta de una heterogeneidad importante, que expresa distinciones y verticalidades al interior de este reducido grupo, que se explican por las variables independientes consideradas, exhibiendo similitudes y discontinuidades en el tiempo (comparado consigo mismo) y con la zona central del país.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN U NGUYÊN BÀO MEN XƯƠNG HÀM DƯỚI PHẪU THUẬT
Authors: Lê Nguyên Lâm , Trần Quốc Huy
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: U nguyên bào men xương hàm là loại u có nguồn gốc từ cơ quan tạo răng, lành tính và chiếm tỷ lệ 10% trong các loại u vùng hàm mặt. Sự phát triển, xâm lấn của u thường âm thầm, liên tục, gây biến dạng mặt trầm trọng nếu kích thước u lớn. Phương pháp phẫu thuật triệt để được chấp nhận rộng rãi và được xem như là phương pháp điều trị an toàn Tuy nhiên, hậu quả của các phương pháp phẫu thuật này đều có những tác động sâu sắc và lâu dài đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân. Muc tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân u nguyên bào men xương hàm dưới phẫu thuật. Đối tượng, thời gian và địa điểm nghiên cứu: Mẫu nghiên cứu bao gồm những bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định u nguyên bào men xương hàm dưới dựa trên lâm sàng, phim X quang và giải phẫu bệnh tại Bệnh viện Răng Hàm Mặt Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh. -Địa điểm nghiên cứu: Khoa Phẫu Thuật Hàm Mặt Bệnh Viện Răng Hàm Mặt Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh. -Thời gian nghiên cứu: từ tháng 3/2021 đến tháng 9/2022. Nghiên cứu được thiết kế theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang.Cỡ mẫu 30 đối tượng.Chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Kết quả: Triệu chứng thường gặp nhất là gồ xương đơn thuần tại chỗ (56,7%) và mật độ u thường cứng (63,3%). Kích thước u nguyên bào men được đo trên phim X quang từ 3-10 cm chiếm 70%. U nguyên bào men xương hàm dưới thường xuất hiện liên quan đến vùng cành ngang (50%) và có dạng đa hốc (63,3%). Sau phẫu thuật u nguyên bào men 7 ngày, yếu tố ảnh hưởng nhiều đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân là nhai, nuốt, phát âm có sự khác biệt mang ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước khi phẫu thuật (p<0.05).Chất lượng cuộc sống chung của bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật 3 tháng cải thiện so với trước phẫu thuật và sau phẫu thuật 7 ngày và sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05). Kết luận: Chất lượng cuộc sống chung của bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật 3 tháng cải thiện so với trước phẫu thuật và sau phẫu thuật 7 ngày
A Study on Consumer Preferences towards Android and iOS
Authors: Febin T Ameena
Published: July 2023

Now mobile users prefer to use mainly mobile applications rather than browsers for accessing mobile services. Android and iOS are today’s two major OS who have been fighting out in the market for the big bite. Nokia has been traditionally dominated by the Indian mobile market. Application markets have grown swiftly as a result of investing user interest in mobile applications. Measuring and analyzing users perceptions in mobile application is the main focus of the study and it discusses how different operating systems being used affect the user preferences. The main contribution of this paper is to explore users' attitudes towards mobile app. Moreover, whether the gender factor and operating system (OS) being used on a user’s mobile device has any connection with that user’s insight of the applications is investigated as an issue not explored in previous studies Findings of this article may help different sectors people like service providers, business models developers and also the actors of m commerce market. Since the m-commerce market gains importance every day and provides more potential for new commerce trends, the findings of this study will be valuable for further research.
LITERATURA, CONTEMPORANEIDADE E INTERNET: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A MUDANÇA DE PERFIL DOS ESCRITORES COM O SURGIMENTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Diogenes Joseph Yuri , Aguiar Francisca Michelle do Nascimento , Silva Juciane Batista da , Lima Julieta Maciel Teixeira , Catunda Márcia Antônia Dias , Soares Matheus Lopes
Published: July 2023

O presente ensaio tem como base o capítulo “O que significa Literatura Contemporânea” que integra o livro “Ficção Brasileira Contemporânea” de autoria do crítico literário Karl Erik Schollhammer (2009). O ensaio tem como objetivo apresentar as reflexões propostas pelo autor e trazê-las ao contexto atual, a fim de estudar como a Literatura, o conceito de Contemporâneo e o surgimento da Internet promoveram mudanças no perfil dos escritores e na forma de escrever e consumir Literatura.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK HAYATI DAN DOSIS NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS
Authors: Handoko Bayu , Rochman Bagus Nur , Adisonda Rifqi
Published: July 2023

Sweet corn productivity can be achieved by increasing land productivity which is supported by the suitability of land and climate conditions. The use of biological fertilizers and NPK fertilizers is an effort to increase land productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of biological fertilizers, NPK fertilizer doses, and interactions on the growth and yield of sweet corn. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The factors that were tried were the combination of biological fertilizers A and B (H1), A and C (H2), B and C (H3), A, B, and C (H4) and the dose of NPK fertilizer was 100% (D1), 75% ( D2), 50% (D3), 25% (D4) of the recommended dose. The results of this study are that the combination of several types of biological fertilizers has not been able to increase the growth and yield of sweet corn plants, presumably due to antagonistic competence between biological fertilizers and one another. The dose of NPK fertilizer 75% of the recommendations had the best results on sweet corn yields because a lower dose of NPK fertilizer was able to increase the yield of sweet corn.
Comparison of Inhibition and Adsorption of a Flower extract of Rumex vesicarius L. on the Corrosion of carbon steel in acid media 1 N; HCl and H2SO4
Authors: Allaoui Messaouda , Rahim Oumelkheir , Labed Brahim , Bellaoueur Ibtissem , Benabed Bochra
Published: July 2023

Green corrosion inhibitors are biodegradable and free of heavy metals. Some research groups have reported the successful use of naturally occurring substances to inhibit the corrosion of metals in acidic and alkaline environments. Among the various eco-friendly inhibitors, plant extracts are becoming more and more popular. In this study, the inhibitive and adsorption properties of the flower extract of Rumex viscarius L. as corrosion inhibitors of the carbon steel XC70 in the 1N; HCl and H2SO4 medium were investigated using the weight loss method of monitoring corrosion. The significance of the corrosion inhibition in the 1N; HCl and H2SO4 medium has been discussed. The corrosion rate was found to decrease with an increase in the concentration of both inhibitors in an acidic medium. But the corrosion rates were observed to be increased in the presence of inhibitors in an HCl medium. The maximum inhibition efficiency in H2SO4 and HCl was found to be 95.58 and 91.58% with 12.5% (v/v) concentrations of the inhibitor, respectively. The adsorption mechanism between the extract and the carbon steel substrate is found to obey Langmuir and Temkin isotherms. We also studied the impact of temperature on the corrosion, with non-attendance and attendance the optimum concentration in the temperature range from 265 to 353 K.
A Review on Pharmacological activities of Colocasia esculenta
Authors: Jain Khush , Rizwani Fariah , Thakkar Shefali
Published: July 2023

Mother Nature has always given us essential medicinal plants for long decades. Today modern world has started its dependability on medicinal agents obtained from traditionally used plants. Colocasia esculenta is a magnificent source of fiber and starch, which is responsible for number of health benefits, such as for improved blood sugar levels, for better skin care, helps to reduce obesity. Colocasia esculenta also contains a variety of antioxidants and polyphenols. Leaves are caloriedeficient, rich in proteins, micronutrients, dietary fiber and good carbohydrates which enhance the metabolism of our digestive system and it helps to provide healthy weight loss, even they have abundant presence of anti-nutrients such as tannins, oxalates. It consists of high levels of Vit.E, Vit.C, and Vit. B6 also contributes to maintain a better immune system and may eradicate free radicals. All parts of Colocasia esculenta have essential properties including some levels of toxicity which are overcome by cooking and steamed boiling. It has several health benefits like anti-hepatotoxic and hepatoprotective activity, anti-inflammatory activity, neuropharmacological activity, anti-fungal activity and anti-metastatic activity. In India major Colocasia esculenta production occurs in states like Uttar-Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Himachal-Pradesh, Gujarat, etc. The present review includes detail study of pharmacological activity of plant- Colocasia esculenta [Taro].
A Systemic Review of Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum or Ocimum sanctum): Phytoconstituents, Ethnobotanical and Pharmacological Profile
Authors: Pooja Pooja , Kumar Anil
Published: July 2023

Ocimum tenuiflorum Linn. is an Ayurvedic herb commonly regarded as Tusli or Holy Basil. The plant has a long traditional medicinal history. In India Tulsi is worshipped by Hindus and is abundantly found in all regions. Each part of a plant like stems, roots, seeds, leaves, flowers, and fruits have their own curative properties and functions reported by many researchers. The varieties of active chemical constituents; terpenoids, phenols, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, fatty acid derivatives, essential oil, fixed oil, and steroids are extracted from the Ocimum tenuiflorum plant and are determined of great therapeutic activities. The therapeutic actions of Tulsi compounds recreate their remedial attention and in the standardization of their medicinal results. Eugenol, Oleanolic Acid, Linalool, Ursolic Acid, Beta-Caryophyllene, Rosemarinic Acid, Estragole, Carvacrol, Methyl Cinnamate are the major compounds which are leads to various actions against diseases. This review article summarizes researchers validated various pharmacological actions of these active chemical constituents that have great potential against, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral (especially against Covid-19/Coronavirus, helpful in the current scenario of “pandemic”), cardioprotective, antihypertensive, and other activities as well. This will be useful for developing new active principles and therapeutics or new life-saving drugs by researchers, practitioners, and students who were implicated in the field of ethnopharmacology.
低碳轉型決策(一)──導入組織溫室氣體盤查系統【執業進修】
Authors: 黃瓊瑤 黃瓊瑤 , Chiung-Yao Huang 張明弘
Published: July 2023

全球暖化問題導致極端氣候風險日益頻繁，低碳轉型經濟已成為國家層級重要策略發展方向；且國內許多大規模企業受主管機關規範，或是中小型企業因受供應鏈品牌客戶要求，須依時程提供碳盤查與減碳等相關資訊。2023年10月歐盟碳邊境稅開始試行，美日英等國也隨之跟進，國內碳費也將於2024年開徵，因而導致不少企業產生「碳焦慮」。為了協助企業循序推動低碳轉型發展，本個案首先以擁有專業光學研發技術的汽車產業供應鏈成員之一的個案公司為例，說明其如何成功導入ISO14064-1：2018組織溫室氣體盤查制度之完整流程；下一篇再延續介紹如何將碳盤查結果與作業價值管理系統結合，並分析價值鏈作業活動之碳排放熱點。
Avaliação psicológica dAVALIAÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA DE MULHERES COM SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS POR MEIO DO BODY SHAPE QUESTIONNAIRE e mulheres com Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos por meio do Body Shape Questionnaire
Authors: Vieira Emanuele Prazeres , Lima Fernanda Braga de Carvalho , Pereira Melina Serra , Da Hora Ana Flávia Lima Teles , Melo Juliana Salgueiro , Barros Paulo de Tarso Silva
Published: July 2023

A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico, também conhecida pela sigla SOP, é um distúrbio endócrino que provoca alteração metabólica e reprodutivas em mulheres de idade fértil, suas manifestações são caracterizadas pela menstruação irregular, alta produção do hormônio masculino (testosterona) e presença de cistos nos ovários, hirsutismo, alopecia, acne, amenorreia e o excesso de pelos faciais e corporais. A etiologia da doença ainda não é totalmente esclarecida, sendo capaz de ser implicada por uma origem genética e uma possível ligação entre a doença e a resistência à ação da insulina no organismo. Além disso, estudos apontam que os sintomas apresentados pelo distúrbio podem comprometer a qualidade psíquica e social das mulheres. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar, por meio do Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), mulheres com SOP e suas percepções da autoimagem corporal. Mulheres com o diagnósticos de SOP e mulheres com o ciclo menstrual regular foram avaliadas por meio do questionário, apresentando entre 18 a 49 anos. A análise estatística foi realizada por meio do Test t de Student. As mulheres com a síndrome apontaram 70% de insatisfação corporal, enquanto as mulheres controles apresentaram apenas 15% de incômodos com o corpo.
Nhà Thờ Mồ Các Vị Tử Đạo – Di Tích Lịch Sử của Người Việt Công Giáo ở Tỉnh Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu
Authors: Hồ Lưu Phúc
Published: July 2023

Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu là địa phương có nhiều tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng phong phú, đa dạng. Tại đây, đạo Công giáo có nhiều đóng góp cho sự phát triển về đời sống văn hoá của tỉnh Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu và vùng Đông Nam Bộ. Các trung tâm hành hương, nhà thờ Công giáo trong tỉnh là những địa điểm tham quan tìm hiểu văn hoá, du lịch hấp dẫn. Trong đó, nhà thờ Mồ Các Vị Tử Đạo ở thành phố Bà Rịa, với những giá trị về văn hoá, lịch sử, có nhiều tìm năng trở thành một trong những địa điểm hành hương Công giáo, thu hút nhiều du khách đến thăm viếng. Trong phạm vi bài viết này, bằng phương pháp tổng hợp và phân tích tài liệu cùng phương pháp khảo sát thực địa góp phần giới thiệu di tích nhà thờ Mồ Các Vị Tử Đạo ở thành phố Bà Rịa nhằm đa dạng thêm tuyến điểm tham quan du lịch tìm hiểu văn hóa lịch sử tỉnh Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu.
Overview of seismic stratigraphic referencing methods in conditions of limited or substandard set of initial well data
Authors: Sanatova Zhaniya A. , Kaliyev Dias T.
Published: July 2023

Background: Well tying is an integral part of seismic interpretation both at the stage of structural and dynamic analysis. Linking seismic and well data is a critical process that allows you to link geological objects identified from seismic data with actual data obtained from wells, because. it is based on the relationship between the lithological composition of the deposits that make up the section under study and the characteristics of the reflections. Seismic data are in most cases presented on a time scale, while well data are on a depth scale, and in order to calibrate them, it is necessary to select a velocity law and establish a time-depth relationship.

Aim: This article aims to deepen the understanding of the importance of quality control of initial well data to improve the result of seismic stratigraphic tying and increase the efficiency of geological exploration, as well as to propose methods to improve the quality and efficiency of tying..

Materials and methods: Methods for correcting the readings of acoustic logging are described, various algorithms for tying seismic and well data are given.

Results: The paper considers the reasons for the distortion of the values of the initial well data, examples of data quality analysis, suggests options for how to conduct a seismic stratigraphic tie in the conditions of a limited or initially substandard set of initial data and obtain reliable depth-velocity dependences for wells.

Conclusion: Conducting quality control and, if necessary, correcting the original well data is a critical step to improve the accuracy of the final results of seismic interpretation. It is important to note that even with limited and low quality input data, it is possible to obtain depth-time dependencies. However, the results of the work show that editing and amending the original logs significantly improve the quality and detail of the seismic stratigraphic tie.
Keputusan Pembelian: Analisis Kualitas, Promosi dan Inovasi Produk Laptop Merek Asus di Universitas Samudra
Authors: Safrizal Safrizal , T. Putri Lindung Bulan , M. Haji Nurfahri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini di bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, promosi, inovasi produk terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop Asus pada mahasiswa Universitas Samudra. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 96 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Samudra yang menggunakan laptop Asus. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan uji t menyatakan kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop Asus di Universitas Samudra. Sedangkan uji f menyatakan kualitas produk, promosi, inovasi produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop Asus di Universitas Samudra. Untuk uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 53,0% dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk, promosi, inovasi produk dan sisanya di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hasil Penelitian dapat ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas, promosi dan inovasi produk laptop merek Asus karena memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Inhibidores RHO quinasa en el tratamiento del glaucoma de ángulo abierto.
Authors: Illescas-Zuña German Alexander , Cervantes-Anaya Luis Alberto
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El glaucoma es un problema de salud pública mundial y es una enfermedad multifactorial que puede pasar desapercibida por ser inicialmente asintomática. A pesar de los avances en los programas de prevención del glaucoma. El tratamiento médico sigue siendo la piedra angular para mejorar el bienestar de los pacientes con glaucoma.

Objetivo: Determinar el uso de inhibidores de rho quinasa en el tratamiento del glaucoma de ángulo abierto.

Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, se efectuaron búsquedas en bases de datos de salud como Elsevier, Springer Link, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Dialnet, Scopus. Se emplearon palabras claves los cuales fueron términos de los descriptores en ciencias de la salud (DeCS) y (MeSH), al mismo tiempo, se utilizaron operadores Booleanos como: “AND”, “NOT” y “OR”. De acuerdo con los criterios de elegibilidad, 8 artículos fueron analizados e incluidos en esta revisión.

Resultados: En base a los objetivos y los 8 artículos incluidos en esta revisión, se obtuvo como resultado que los inhibidores rho quinasa prometen tener, pero no demuestran tener una eficacia mayor a los fármacos de primera línea usados en el glaucoma por la cual lo convierte en un fármaco antiglaucomatoso adyuvante y no en una terapia de primera línea. Las principales reacciones adversas provocadas por el tratamiento son: hiperemia conjuntival, hemorragia conjuntival, conjuntivitis alérgica, ojo seco y blefaritis.

Conclusiones:  El tratamiento con inhibidores rho quinasa al reducir la PIO en pacientes con glaucoma, promete tener una gran eficacia cuando se utilizan como terapia combinada. En cuanto a la seguridad, sus efectos adversos generalmente fueron leves y desaparecieron por sí solos.
The Development of TANAKA Android-based Application as an Information Media for Taka Bonerate National Park
Authors: Amelia Firdhausya Dewi  , Deviv Selvia , Munir Nur Syamsinar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the development of the TANAKA application as an Android-based information media for Taka Bonerate National Park. The quality of the application was evaluated based on the ISO 9126 quality standards. The application was built using Adobe Flash CC software. Data was collected using interview techniques, questionnaires, and documentation. The application was validated by two media experts and two content experts. The application was evaluated by 30 respondents, and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. Based on the research results, an application was developed that can be used as an offline Android-based information media for Taka Bonerate National Park. According to the ISO 9126 testing, the following results were obtained: a) functionality testing using black box testing method scored 1 with an excellent category and fulfilled the functionality aspect; b) reliability testing using white box method was free from logical errors; c) portability testing on various types of smartphones and different versions of Android ran smoothly without any issues; d) usability testing with 30 respondents resulted in a percentage of 93.33%, with 28 respondents rating it as excellent and a percentage of 6.67% or 2 respondents rating.
Interactive Multimedia for Introducing Short Surahs from Juz Amma in Preschool Children: A Case Study of Datok Sulaiman Putra Islamic Preschool in Palopo City
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad Akram , Aman Andryanto
Published: July 2023

This research aims to implement an interactive multimedia application using Unity software on a desktop platform, specifically designed to introduce short surahs from Juz Amma to students, with a focus on Datok Sulaiman Putra Islamic Preschool in Palopo City. This research is motivated by the need for innovative and engaging methods to enhance the learning experience of preschool students in Islamic education. The research follows the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) and incorporates methods such as observation, interviews, and literature studies, including direct observation for data collection. The testing technique employed is Usability Testing, which aims to assess the user-friendliness and ease of use of the multimedia application. The results of this research, from the implemented application, can facilitate the process of introducing short chapters from Juz Amma, making it easier for students to read and understand them in the Qur'an. This research provides benefits in the development of interactive educational tools that can significantly contribute to the learning journey of preschool students in Islamic education.
Biodiversity Conservation in Mining Landscapes: a Systematic Review of Assessment Approaches in the Philippines
Authors: Daipan Bernard Peter , Tinio Crusty , Pampolina Nelson
Published: July 2023

Mining is an important sector of the Philippine economy, but it often results in negative impacts on biodiversity. To mitigate these impacts, it is crucial to assess biodiversity in mining areas and integrate conservation efforts into mining operations. As part of the national policy guidelines on biodiversity compliance for mining companies, this study has conducted a systematic review to examine the various biodiversity assessment methods, tools, sampling designs, diversity parameters, values, and indices used in the Philippines' mining sites. Search engines and research databases were utilized in identifying diversity assessment-related research. Based on the eligibility criteria, only 25 of the 100 papers downloaded and two project terminal reports were eligible and considered in the review. It was found that authors commonly used transect line and quadrat methods for floral studies and transect line, mist netting, point count, and opportunistic sampling for faunal studies. Species abundance, relative abundance, dominance, frequency, relative frequency, density, relative density, percent cover, and importance value were the most frequently assessed biodiversity parameters, whereas the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson index, species richness, and evenness were the most commonly used indices. Endemism, economic importance, invasiveness, and conservation status were additional factors evaluated. Overall, this review provides an overview of the various biodiversity assessment methods used in the country's mining areas and offers guidance for future assessments in other mining landscapes. The limited number of studies related to biodiversity assessment in mining areas in the Philippines over the last decade highlights the urgent need for more research in this field.
Treatment of Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Official Practice Guideline of the Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center Advisory Committee
Authors: Alavi Darazam Ilad , Kazeminia Neda , Yadegarinia Davood , Mardani Masoud , Shokouhi Shervin , Rabiei Mohammad Mahdi , Hatami Firouze , Allahverdi Nazhand Hadi , Shahrokhi Shahrzad ,   IDTMRC Advisory Committee
Published: July 2023

Context: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) refers to pneumonia attained outside the hospital or less than 48 hours before admission, which is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity, especially in major comorbidities and older age. Several microorganisms contribute to developing CAP, primarily Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, Moraxella catarrhalis, and atypical pathogens, e.g., Mycoplasma pneumonia. The incidence of these microorganisms depends on outpatient or inpatient settings. Administering appropriate treatment among available antibiotics is a critical issue affecting patient survival. Methods: With a multidisciplinary panel expert, this document offers evidence-based recommendations for managing CAP in Iran. Results: The document evaluated the availability of antimicrobial agents and local antibiotic resistance patterns based on 94 relevant published studies from Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Scientific Information Database (SID), Iran Medex, Iran doc, Mag Iran, PubMed, and expert opinions. Conclusions: The panel addressed two main parts of rational recommendations for managing outpatients or hospitalized patients with CAP.
Kerusakan Buah Kakao Akibat Penyakit Busuk Buah (Phytopthora palmivora Butlher)
Authors: Rumahlewang Wilhelmina , R.D. Amanupunyo Handry , S. Tomia Bambang
Published: July 2023

Phytopthora spp is a pathogen that causes disease in cocoa plants that always attacks cocoa plants and affects the growth of cocoa plants and reduces the quantity and quality of cocoa beans is fruit rot, leaf blight, and stem cancer. This study was conducted to calculate the intensity of cocoa fruit damage due to cocoa fruit rot disease in Waesala Village, Huamual Belakang Sub-district, which is one of the sub-districts in West Seram Regency that cultivates many cocoa plants, namely Waesala, Buano, and Allang Asaude. The method used was survey method with systematic random sampling of 5 sample farmers from 3 villages in Huamual Belakang Subdistrict. The results showed that the average intensity of damage (IK) due to fruit rot disease in Huamual Belakang Subdistrict was 24% (mild category), with an average IK due to cocoa fruit rot in Waesala village of 21% (mild category), Buano 26% (moderate category), and Allang Asaude 29% (moderate category).
Persepsi Generasi Milenial Terhadap Gerakan 30 September 1965
Authors: Ganda J. Silitonga Samson
Published: July 2023

The 30 September 1965 Movement was a momentum for political change in Indonesia after Independence on 17 August 1945. Six generals, plus a first officer, were killed in that incident. One of them was the KSAD, Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani, five deputies from the KSAD, as well as a bodyguard for the Minister of Defense/Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces (KSAB). The killer of the victim who was called the 'Hero of the Revolution' was a troop from the Tjakrabirawa/ Presidential Guard Regiment led by Lieutenant Colonel Untung. Almost 60 years have passed, what is the perception of the millennial generation towards this event and its impact on the current Indonesian political atmosphere? As a teacher of Indonesian Ideology and Politics, I have an interest in detecting that perception in order to build an up-to-date analysis, using the most theoretical approach possible, and to build new conclusions that are relevant even if tentative. One theory that is maintained and updated is Social Change from Thomas S. Kuhn. So far, Kuhn's Theory of Social Change emphasizes that every society must always experience Social Change, which is covered in various factors and Normal Science. Several factors were mentioned, such as Economy, Politics, Culture and Technology. At least the four factors are quite dominant, although in the Indonesian context the military and religious factors are also very prominent. It should also be mentioned that according to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) society determines the individual more than the other way around. If so, Social Change is also caused by the behavior and dynamics of society when individuals are no longer influential and decisive. On the other hand, society is also dealing with a state that is not single. Thus the question arises, how can all these elements become objective conditions that can be explained thoroughly? Based on these two approaches, I try to look at the problem further, accompanied by a method that seems appropriate and scientifically justifiable.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal Dengan Teknik PJBL Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pilihan Karir Siswa Tunarungu Kelas IX
Authors: Nur Anisa Riska
Published: July 2023

The role of professional teachers in the learning process is very important as the key to student learning success. Professional teachers are teachers who are competent to build a good learning process so that they can produce quality education and excellent character. This makes the teacher a component that is the focus of the attention of the Government and local governments in improving the quality of education, especially regarding teacher competence. The design in this study uses Counseling Guidance Action Research (PTBK), the implementation of which includes four steps (steps): (1) action planning; (2) implementation of actions; (3) Observation; (4) reflection. Researchers first carefully plan the type of action to be performed. Then carry out activities on the planned actions. Next, the researcher observes the process of implementing the action and the consequences it causes. Finally, the researcher then reflects on the actions that have been taken. This research results in classes becoming more lively and colorful because they are student-centered and make students' reflection material to strengthen and direct follow-up plans in the learning process.
Analisis Kriminologis Pemerkosaan Terhadap Perempuan Penyandang Disabilitas Tunawicara di Desa Warupele I, Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Reynalda Ria Virginia , Amalo Heryanto , Manu Nikolas
Published: July 2023

Pemerkosaan merupakan perbuatan kriminal berwatak seksual yang terjadi ketika seseorang manusia memaksa manusia lain untuk melakukan hubungan seksual dalam bentuk penetrasi vagina dengan penis, secara paksa atau dengan cara kekerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan /pelaku melakukan pemerkosaan terhadap perempuan penyandang disabilitas di Desa Warupele 1 Kabupaten Ngada dan upaya untuk yang dilakukan untuk menangani pemerkosaan terhadap perempuan penyandang disabilitas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Adapun sumber dan jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil studi lapangan dengan wawancara Penyidik Kepolisian di Polres Ngada. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan cara memeriksa dan mengoreksi data. Setelah data diolah kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Faktor penyebab terjadinya kasus pemerkosaan terhadap perempuan penyandang disabilitas tunawicara di Kabupaten Ngada terdiri dari: Faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. (1) Faktor internal meliputi:(a) ketidakmampuan pelaku dalam mengendalikan hasrat seksualnya dan (b) faktor rendahnya moralitas dan mentalitas pelaku (c) faktor tingkat pendidikan. (2) Faktor eksternal meliputi: (a) faktor kesempatan, (b) faktor keluarga dan lingkungan pergaulan (c) faktor minuman keras. Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Resor Ngada dan pihak-pihak terkait di antaranya (1) Upaya pre-emtif yaitu mengadakan kegiatan positif bagi remaja yang bersifat produktif dan kreatif. (2) Upaya preventif dengan melakukan patroli dan penyuluhan hukum. (3) Upaya represif dengan memproses atau menindaklanjuti tindak pidana perkosaan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.
Pelaksanaan Pemungutan Retribusi Tempat Khusus Parkir dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Leonard Muloko Raymond , R. Tupen Rafael , Ratu Udju Hernimus
Published: July 2023

Efektivitas pengelolaan retribusi tempat khusus parkir tidak terlepas dari peranan pemerintah daerah sebagai penyusun kebijakan. Hal ini dikarenakan kontribusi penerimaan retribusi tempat khusus parkir cukup penting untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) di Kabupaten Sikka setiap tahunnya. Mengingat pentingnya pemungutan retribusi untuk meningkatkan jumlah penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah maka di perlukan kajian untuk sistem pemungutan retribusi tempat khusus parkir di Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang mana datanya diperoleh secara langsung di lokasi penelitian. Lokasi penelitian tersebut adalah Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Sikka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan pemungutan retribusi tempat khusus parkir di Kabupaten Sikka adalah: Tata cara pemungutan retribusi parkir, Pelaksanaan program kerja di bidang perparkiran dan Pelaksanaan pengelolaan dan pemantauan Retribusi Parkir. (2) Faktor penghambat pemungutan retribusi tempat khusus parkir meliputi: Petugas Pemungutan yaitu, Kualitas dan Jumlah Kesadarannya serta Kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan Sarana Prasarana.
Implementasi Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dalam Proses Pembentukan Perda Kota Kupang
Authors: Novella Maure Prihatini , Buyanaya Hyronimus , Mahur Agustinus
Published: July 2023

Peraturan daerah merupakan suatu peraturan di tingkat daerah yang dihasilkan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dengan pemerintah daerah yang didalamnya mengatur kepentingan umum yang ada di daerah bersangkutan. Sejumlah Rancangan Peraturan Daerah (Ranperda) Kota Kupang yang sudah dimasukan dalam Program Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah (Propemperda) dalam setiap tahun anggaran, namun mengalami kendala pada saat perumusan dan pembahasan, sehingga tertunda pembahasan dan penetapannya maka dibawa ke tahun anggaran berikutnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis hukum empiris suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat dengan cara pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terhadap beberapa narasumber. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan: (1) Implementasi kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dalam proses pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kota Kupang dikatakan belum berjalan efektif dengan tata tertib dan kewenangan mutlak yang dimiliki setiap lembaga/badan pembentuk Perda Kota Kupang, dimana DPRD Kota Kupang masih belum sepenuhnya menggunakan kewenangannya sebagai lembaga legislatif pembentuk peraturan daerah. Sehingga sebagian besar peraturan daerah yang dihasilkan berasal dari usulan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Kupang; (2) faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi implementasi kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dalam proses pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Kota Kupang, yaitu faktor Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), faktor anggaran/biaya dan faktor waktu.
Tool-Kit for Ethical Analysis of Video Games: Answer to the Challenges of the New Enlightenment
Authors: Zagirnyak Mikhail Yu.
Published: July 2023

The authors of the idea of a “new Enlightenment”, Ernst von Weizsäcker and Anders Wijkman, in their 2018 report to the Club of Rome analyse the causes of the explosive development of science and technology in the Modern period and come to the conclusion that their triumph and existential threats stem in many ways from the ideals of Enlightenment, so that the future of humankind depends crucially on an ideological rethinking of man’s status in the world. They stress the need to enhance the responsibility of the individual so that each individual becomes conscious of sharing the destiny of the whole of mankind and the world. I argue that in the framework of Enlightenment 2.0 the Kantian concept of social development, which is closely linked with the moral ideal — the kingdom of ends — may form the basis of the concept of society in which individual freedom and social development are interconnected and the mutually determining elements of the human being in whom freedom can be exercised only if it contributes to social good. The Kantian interpretation of social development as the human being forming the sphere of free being can be the basis of a critical assessment of the content of video games in terms of their media impact on the shaping of the ideology of modern society. I show that the boundaries of the exercise of freedom in a video game, supported by artificial intelligence, influence the way an individual perceives society and his/her place in it. I come to the conclusion that video games, which express a certain idea about society, can contribute to or impede the formation of a new ideological foundation of society whose aim, according to Enlightenment 2.0, should be overcoming the antagonism between the individual and the collective.
TINJAUAN PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI DALAM REGISTRASI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN UPTD PUSKESMAS CIPAYUNG DEPOK
Authors: Gemilang Garis
Published: July 2023

Based on observations of SIMPUS at the UPTD Puskesmas Cipayung Depok, the new patient registration module already running quite well, but it is not yet in accordance with the variable guidelines and meta data for electronic medical records, in which the variable guidelines and meta data for electric medical records are meant to be used as standard data elements for ease of compatibility and/or interoperability of data in electronic systems developed by health care facilities. This journal is based on research data collected on January 2023 with a descriptive research method and by collecting data by observation and interviews. With the results of the research conducted, it was found that the early development of the electronic medical record system at the Cipayung Health Center UPTD was started at the end of 2014 and continued with the development of online registration in 2018. Obstacles that still occur frequently and have not been resolved to date are bugs that have appeared, and there is yet a standardization in the application of variables and metadata used in accordance with the guidelines for variables and metadata of electronic medical records. The suggestions given is to adjust the standard variables and metadata, improve the system to avoid bugs, and standardizing variables.
La colonización de la formación del profesorado. A la conquista del alma docente
Authors: Rivas Flores José Ignacio , Calvo León Piedad , Leite Méndez Analía Elizabeth , Fernández Torres Pablo
Published: July 2023

El artículo presenta una reflexión crítica desde el trabajo docente en la Universidad sobre la colonización de la formación del profesorado desde marcos epistemológicos, discursivos, sociales y políticos que configuran sujetos, conocimientos y realidades en la construcción de la identidad profesional docente. Para ello se trazan coordenadas y trayectos presentes en la actuación del profesorado y del alumnado en un continuo que alimenta y reproduce el sistema capitalista, eurocéntrico, neoliberal y heteropatriarcal. Se hace un breve recorrido por los procesos de configuración de la propuesta de formación docente, desde los principios de la racionalidad técnica, la moral neoliberal escolar y la construcción de un modelo de estado nacional, entiendo que estos son los ejes de la colonización. De acuerdo con este análisis, recuperamos las voces del alumnado que ha participado de nuestra docencia en los últimos años, en los grados de educación en los que compartimos clases. A través de ellas se aterriza y se da sentido al marco crítico presentado para reconocer claves de análisis, y claves de praxis decolonizadoras. No podemos pensar el mundo y la formación docente de la cual somos parte y contraparte desde una mirada hegemónica que no cuestiona, que no crea, que no incluye y que no intenta desmontar el sistema. Estas voces articulan un relato en torno a los ejes de la cotidianeidad de su formación, que desvelan la posibilidad de una praxis decolonial que transforme, no solo los procesos de formación docente, sino que sean la semilla de un cambio en la escuela y, de este modo, también en la sociedad.
Direct synthesis of alkoxysilanes: current state, challenges and prospects
Authors: Temnikov M. N. , Krizhanovskiy I. N. , Anisimov A. A. , Bedenko S. P. , Dementiev K. I. , Krylova I. V. , Milenin S. A. , Maksimov A. L. , Egorov M. P. , Muzafarov A. M.
Published: July 2023

This review analyzes the current state of the art in the direct synthesis ofalkoxysilanes (DSA). The main approaches, challenges and prospects of this process are highlighted. The plausible reaction mechanism is considered, as well as factors that have a significant influence on the process, including temperature, type and concentration of the catalyst, promoter additives, the method of carrying out the process, etc.
The bibliography includes 232 references.
Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Hard Palate:A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Ganapati L Dharmashala  , S Vinayak E  , Padmini Bhimsen  , Mamta Hegde
Published: July 2023

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common salivary gland tumor accounting for 80% of all major salivary gland tumors. It is a benign salivary gland neoplasm that constitutes 3% to 10% of the neoplasms in the head and neck region.1 Salivary gland neoplasms represents less than 1% of all tumors. This article is being showcased as a special case due to the fact it was done at a Taluk Hospital and also because ENT and oromaxillofacial surgeons were involved during the surgery.