bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outstanding Women Athletes
Authors: Woolum Janet
Published: August 2024

DescriptionA unique combination of history, biography, bibliography, and statistics, the widely acclaimed first edition ofOutstanding Women Athleteshas now been updated to reflect the many significant changes that have taken place in women's sports in America in recent years. Now added are the biographies of 26 sports figures who have recently emerged as role models in traditional women's sports such as tennis and figure skating as well as in sports that historically excluded women such as mountain climbing, bullfighting, and boxing. Also new is a chapter profiling 10 women's championship teams, including each organization's history, brief biographies of 200 selected team members, and major team achievements.
Political Parties in Post-Soviet Space
Authors: Kulik Anatoly , Pshizova Susanna
Published: August 2024

Anatoly Kulik and Susanna Pshizova have compiled an engaging and comprehensive, cross-national study that explores the stormy political developments in the post-Soviet countries. They gathered essays regarding the formation of the various new democratic institutions of Russia, the Baltic States, the Slavic States, and Moldova. The contributors are all distinguished scholars indigenous to their areas of focus; consequently, they are able to provide a true insider's perspective of the political climates of their respective lands. Kulik and Pshizova have organized the studies into seven generously detailed, nation-specific chapters that permit readers to see the individual party systems in both their sub-regional contexts as well as in their national ones.

The Newly Independent States that appeared after the collapse of the Soviet Union faced the necessity of creating their own democratic political systems in the first months of independence. While each state had the same basic task and came out of roughly the same background, each country implemented its own methods of government rule: they each pursued different paths with different outcomes. It is logical to view and study the states as a group, but also necessary to see them as individual governments with individual policies and political cultures.
Soundtrack from Saturday Night Fever
Authors: Walker Clinton
Published: August 2024

Saturday Night Fever is simultaneously one of the biggest-selling albums of all time and one of the most reviled. How can a record create such a polarizing reaction?

Australian writer Clinton Walker attempts to answer that question and finds that, among other things, a certain seemingly unlikely Australianness is part of the reason.

Fever was a supernova for disco, for the Bee Gees, for the domineering Robert Stigwood, producer of the film and its true auteur, and for the entire record business. This book traces all the interdependent convolutions that fed into the film and its music – not least the Australian roots that Stigwood and Gibb brothers shared, which gave them an Otherness and almost gormless, shape-shifting self-determination – and it finds that sometimes great art can be made by a committee ... that sometimes, five songs are enough to change the world.
Handwritten Recognition untuk Latihan Menulis Bentuk
Authors: Santiari Linda , Rahayuda I Gede Surya
Published: August 2024

Pada penelitian saat ini penulis ingin membahas mengenai penerapan teknologi handwritten recognition untuk latihan menulis pada anak. Penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian tersebut karena masih sedikitnya pengembangan pembelajaran menulis pada anak, dan kebanyakan teknologi tersebut menggunakan keyboard sebagai media input. Pembelajaran menulis bentuk memerlukan kebiasaan menggunakan alat tulis untuk dituliskan pada kertas. Metode manual tersebut memiliki kekurangan seperti penggunaan kertas yang banyak ketika anak harus belajar lebih giat untuk terus mengulang latihan dan juga tidak bisa dilakukan secara daring dalam jarak jauh. Dari permasalahan tersebut penulis ingin mencoba mengatasinya dengan teknologi handwritten recognition, dengan teknologi tersebut anak dapat belajar menulis bentuk menggunakan tangan atau pena digital pada media handphone, tablet, laptop atau komputer. Dengan begitu akan dapat menghemat penggunaan kertas dan dapat diakses secara daring melalui jarak jauh. Handwritten recognition akan dikembangkan berbasis web menggunakan framework bootstrap. Perancangan system dengan DFD (Data Flow Diagram) dan Pengujian system menggunakan metode SUS dengan menyebarkan kuisioner. Pengujian system dilakukan pada anak-anak usia 4-7 tahun yang di damping oleh orangtua. Pengisian kuisioner dilakukan oleh orangtua dari anak-anak yang melakukan pengujian. Hasil Pengujian kuesioner yang telah dilakukan kepada 15 responden dengan memberikan 10 pertanyaan didapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,78 dan mendapatkan persentase 75,6% yang sesuai dengan metode system usability scale (SUS). Dimana aplikasi ini berada pada posisi baik dan layak digunakan untuk melatih menulis pada anak.
Perancangan Aplikasi Sewa Online Alat Outdoor Pada Toko Outdoorkris Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Putri Funni Marliana , Solehatin Solehatin
Published: August 2024

Di era digitalisasi banyak perusahaan atau penyewaan barang sudah memanfaatkan aplikasi untuk membantu penyewaan secara online. Saat ini penyewaan yang dilakukan oleh Outdoorkris masih menggunakan sistem manual dan belum terkomputerisasi. Kebanyakan orang gemar melakukan aktifitas outdoor yang tentu saja membutuhkan peralatan outdoor, sehingga kesempatan ini membuka peluang usaha penyewaan alat outdoor menggunakan internet yaitu sistem informasi berbasis web. peran dari pembuatan web ini berpengaruh besar dalam mempromosikan sebuah bisnis agar dapat menarik minat banyak pelanggan dan terlihat lebih meyakinkan untuk  dijual.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan sistem penyewaan di bidang teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan model perancangan dan analisis aplikasi menggunakan model UML (Unified Modeling Language) untuk membantu pendeskripsian dan desain system perangkat lunak, khususnya system yang dibangun menggunakan programing berorientasi objek. Pembuatan dan  pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman yaitu Wordpress,CMS (content management system), prototype, plugin WooCommerce, dan MySQL  sebagai basis data aplikasi.
Hasil penelitian pada pembuatan aplikasi penyewaan alat outdoor berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat membantu outdoorkriss dalam proses penyewaan alat secara online. Harapannya aplikasi nantinya dapat meningkatkan harga sewa Outdoorkris, mempermudah penyewaan proses pembayaran tagihan serta memudhkan informasi penyewaan barang yang tersedia di Outdoorkriss.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Aplikasi Online Studi Kasus (Toko ANR Sport Banyuwangi)
Authors: Rahayu Wanda Khalifatur , Solehatin Solehatin
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK : Teknologi internet telah terbukti menjadi media informasi yang efektif dan efisien dalam menyebarkan informasi yang dapat diakses oleh siapapun dimanapun, kapanpun dan dimanapun. Teknologi internet sangat berpengaruh dalam perdagangan atau bisnis. Hanya dari rumah atau ruang kantor Anda, calon pembeli dapat melihat produk di layar komputer, mengakses informasi, memesan dan membayar dengan pilihan yang tersedia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode waterfall pada pembuatan aplikasi online di toko olahraga Banyuwangi. Tahapan metode waterfall meliputi analisis kebutuhan sistem, desain sistem, implementasi sistem, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tahapan wawancara dan observasi. Pembuatan dan perancangan sistem ini menggunakan Wordpress, CMS (Content Management System), plugin WooCommerce, prototype, dan MySQL sebagai database aplikasinya. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dan memiliki banyak fitur untuk membantu penjualan alat olahraga secara online di toko ANR Sport. Dengan hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi berbasis online pada toko ANR Sport maka toko ANR Sport dapat mengembangkan pemasaran secara luas dan dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas.
Kata kunci: CMS, MySQL, Prototipe, WEB, WooCommerce, Wordpress
ABSTRACT : Internet technology has been proven to be an effective and efficient information medium in disseminating information that can be accessed by anyone anywhere, anytime and anywhere. Internet technology is very influential in trade or business. Just from your home or office space, potential buyers can view products on a computer screen, access information, order and pay with available options. The purpose of this research was to apply the waterfall method to making online applications at the Banyuwangi sports shop. The stages of the waterfall method include analysis of system requirements, system design, system implementation, testing and maintenance. For data collection is done by interview and observation stages. The creation and design of this system uses Wordpress, CMS (Content Management System), WooCommerce plugin, prototypes, and MySQL as the application database. The results of the research produce an application that can be used and has many features to help sell sports equipment online at the ANR Sport store. With the results of this research in the form of an online-based application at the ANR Sport store, the ANR Sport store can develop marketing widely and can be recognized by the wider community.
Keyword: CMS, MySQL, Prototype, WEB, WooCommerce, Wordpress
Klasifikasi Quality Of Service (QoS) Berbasis Protokol Dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes pada layanan XL Home
Authors: Yasin Saifullah Ahmad , Akbar Yuma
Published: August 2024

In this modern era, computer technology-based communication has been widely used, communication on computer networks, using communication rules known as network protocols. The use of network protocols on computer networks, sometimes there is a communication priority. The basis for giving priority to computer networks is to analyze the traffic on the internet network and give priority to the network traffic. This priority aims to optimize the use of the internet network. The problems that researchers face in LAN networks using XL Home internet services include slow data transmission rates because the traffic network is not optimal. In this study, researchers will classify traffic capture data on the XL Home service network using the NaIve Bayes Algorithm. The application or tool used for this research uses the Wireshark application. The results of observations on network datasets through a calculation process using the NaÃ¯ve Bayes Algorithm have a very high level of accuracy. The results of the classification process are used as a reference in choosing the priority given to network protocols that are often used on the network
SISTEM KLASIFIKASI UNTUK MENENTUKAN TINGKAT STRESS MAHASISWA SECARA UMUM MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS
Authors: Anisa Sopwatun , Komarudin Agus , Ramadhan Edvin
Published: August 2024

Stres seringkali menjadi tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa akibat tuntutan akademis dan sosial di lingkungan pendidikan. Faktor-faktor seperti gugup, ketidakmampuan untuk mengontrol diri, kekhawatiran, dsb. adalah beberapa pemicu stres yang semuanya dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stres yang dialami oleh mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) dan mengevaluasi keakuratan hasil penelitian ini. Metode KNN digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan tingkat stres mahasiswa berdasarkan kemiripan atau kedekatan dengan data lain dalam dataset. Dengan menggunakan data yang diambil dari situs data.world, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode KNN mampu mencapai akurasi sebesar 91,58%. Selain itu, nilai presisi, recall, dan f1-score masing-masing adalah 76,10%, 73,11%, dan 74,17%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami tingkat stres mahasiswa dan menunjukkan efektivitas metode KNN dalam mengklasifikasikan data stres. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pengembangan strategi yang lebih baik untuk mengelola dan mengurangi stres di kalangan mahasiswa.
ANALISIS PEMELIHARAAN KOREKTIF PADA ALAT HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula)
Authors: Mukhlis Alfi , Dabukke Hotromasari , Ulina Sri , Sijabat Salomo
Published: August 2024

Ventilator is a mechanical assistive device that functions to provide artificial respiration to patients by providing negative or positive air pressure to the lungs through the airways. who can maintain ventilation and administration of oxygen for long periods of time (Brunner and Suddarth, 2001). While the HFNC (High Flow Nasal Cannula) Ventilator is a Ventilator specifically used for the treatment of patients suffering from acute hypoxemia. It is necessary to carry out maintenance so that the tools with this type of research are of high quality The measurement result is the oxygen gas flow rate, according to the size of the flowrate selection, namely 30 lpm, 45 lpm and 60 lpm.
Travelling Wave Solutions to the Space-Time Fractional ZKBBM Equation in Mathematical Physics
Authors: Miah. Md. Munnu , Meia. Md Al Amin , Majumder. Pranab , Fatema., Tajbeha , Pranto. Md Mahmudul Hasan , Hasan Ahammodullah
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the space-time fractional Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (ZKBBM) equation, which serves as a notable model for various phenomena such as water wave mechanics, shallow water waves, quantum mechanics, ion-acoustic waves in plasma, electro-hydro-dynamical models for local electric fields, and signal processing waves through optical fibers. We employ the exp(-τ(ξ)) -expansion approach, aided by travelling wave transformations, to ascertain the helpful and more comprehensive accurate travelling wave solutions to those above nonlinear differential equations (NLDEs). Additionally, we elucidate the physical relevance of the acquired solutions by determining the precise values of the relevant parameters and representing them graphically to gain insight into the underlying physical processes. Finally, we demonstrate that the exp(-τ(ξ)) -expansion approach is advantageous, potent, uncomplicated, and yields more comprehensive answers. It can also assist in analyzing a wide range of travelling wave solutions for various types of nonlinear differential equations.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Structure and Written Expressions pada TOEFL ITP di SMAS Tunas Bangsa Bintan
Authors: Pramusita Santa Maya , Situmorang Komilie , Nugroho Dwi Yulianto
Published: August 2024

Structure and written expressions are among the TOEFL ITP tests containing 40 questions. The relatively short processing time and the number of questions that are not small require students to do this test quickly and thoroughly. There need to be special tips and intensive training for students to conquer the structure and written expressions test. This activity aims to share the strategy for working on the TOEFL structure test, with the target of student activities at SMAS Tunas Bangsa Bintan. This activity was held online via the Zoom application and was divided into two meetings with a duration of 90 minutes for each meeting. The material for this activity was prepared based on the pre-test results, which were carried out a few weeks before the activity. The methods used in conveying the material are lectures, exercises, and questions and answers. The data for this activity were collected through questionnaires and documentation. Overall, this activity took place conducive, and students felt helped by it. In addition, from the results of the post-test, it appears that there was an increase in scores after students participated in this activity.
Aprendizaje activo en enseñanza media: creencias docentes que facilitan y obstaculizan su aplicación
Authors: Baeza Pacheco Natalia , Valenzuela Juan Pablo , Pino-Yancovic Mauricio
Published: August 2024

The health crisis has accentuated the teaching-learning challenges in the national school system, highlighting the urgency of improving educational quality. To achieve this, it is essential to improve pedagogical practices in classrooms, moving from conventional methods to student-centered strategies. This allows active and conscious participation in their challenges and achievements, adapting to current needs. This research analyzes the beliefs of secondary school teachers in Chile through a multiple case study in three high schools in the Metropolitan Region. The opportunities and difficulties linked to active learning in high schools that apply a teacher professional development program were explored. The results reveal that teachers incorporate their beliefs about active learning, considering factors such as the diversity of students, the development of skills such as inquiry and reflection, and the challenges that come with the transition from a traditional to an active approach. These findings indicate that teachers are willing to adopt active learning, demonstrating a commitment to improvement, which increases the challenge for the educational system to provide the necessary tools to make this possible.
DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS NO ATENDIMENTO CIRÚRGICO ODONTOLÓGICO DE URGÊNCIA NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Ferreira Tyfane Kessia Marinho , Vera Saul Alfredo Antezana
Published: August 2024

O estudo aborda os desafios e avanços no atendimento cirúrgico odontológico de urgências no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os principais desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais que atuam neste serviço, bem como os avanços e estratégias para melhorar a qualidade do atendimento. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa revisão bibliográfica que abordam o tema em questão, analisadas de forma sistemática, com a busca por informações que pudessem responder ao objetivo proposto. Os resultados desta pesquisa mostraram que o atendimento odontológico de urgência no SUS enfrenta diversos desafios, como a falta de infraestrutura adequada, baixa remuneração dos profissionais, demanda elevada de pacientes e falta de capacitação específica dos profissionais para atuarem nessas situações. No entanto, ações governamentais e a parceria com instituições de ensino têm contribuído para o avanço nessa prática na área da odontologia. A criação de novas estratégias de saúde, como o Programa Saúde da Família, e a implementação de protocolos de atendimento padronizados também têm trazido melhorias no atendimento cirúrgico odontológico de urgências no SUS. Em conclusão, o artigo ressalta a importância de mais investimentos e medidas estruturais para melhorar o atendimento cirúrgico odontológico de urgências no SUS.
A GOVERNANÇA AMBIENTAL COOPERATIVA PARA UMA GESTÃO INTEGRADA DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Costa Ana Teresa Miranda , Santana Neto Hamilton Gomes de
Published: August 2024

A adequada gestão de recursos hídricos é de difícil efetivação frente aos inúmeros fatores que corroboram a degradação do meio ambiente natural, principalmente na Amazônia brasileira. Sendo problema atual, o estudo de formas para melhor gerir o ambiente amazônico, mostra-se relevante na medida em que a tutela ambiental também ganha amplitude através de uma gestão mais eficiente em prol de uma geopolítica dos recursos hídricos primada pelo viés democrático de ampla acessibilidade. Assim, como objetivo, propõe-se a evidenciar diversos institutos já existentes no ordenamento e que sejam capazes de promover uma maior integração nas atividades protetivas da Amazônia brasileira, visando a proporcionar o acesso aos recursos hídricos, fonte de vida e manutenção social. Para isso, tem-se por fundamental traçar os paralelos normativos que dispõem os entes políticos para a gestão adequada e cooperada do espaço amazônico, valendo-se o estudo de método comparativo entre as diversas normas, desde o amparo constitucional até as leis que lhe complementam, perpassando pelos entendimentos jurisprudenciais do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça sobre situações práticas de aplicação de tal sistema jurídico. Em resultado, há institutos previstos em normas complementares ao texto constitucional que possibilitam uma atuação cooperativa entre os entes políticos, postura a ser cobrada pela sociedade em prol do meio ambiente amazônico, em especial à proteção dos recursos hídricos.
MANEJO CLÍNICO ABRANGENTE DA SÍNDROME METABÓLICA EM MULHERES COM DISTÚRBIOS DE SAÚDE REPRODUTIVA
Authors: Bella Mariana Meireles , Penna Neto Ruy , Melo Isabela Miranda de , Oliveira Ramon Negrini Radaelli de , Lacerda Gabriela Resende Lopes de
Published: August 2024

A síndrome metabólica é uma condição complexa que afeta diversas funções corporais e está associada a um risco aumentado de doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 e outras comorbidades. Nas mulheres, essa síndrome apresenta desafios adicionais, especialmente quando associada a distúrbios de saúde reprodutiva, como a síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP) e a infertilidade. A presença de resistência à insulina, obesidade abdominal e dislipidemia pode agravar problemas menstruais e hormonais, tornando o manejo clínico mais complexo. Compreender a interação entre síndrome metabólica e distúrbios reprodutivos é crucial para implementar estratégias terapêuticas eficazes. Objetivo: avaliar as abordagens clínicas para o manejo da síndrome metabólica em mulheres com distúrbios de saúde reprodutiva, destacando as melhores práticas e estratégias de tratamento. Metodologia: Para realizar a revisão, foi utilizada a metodologia PRISMA, que incluiu uma busca sistemática em bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram empregados cinco descritores principais: “síndrome metabólica”, “distúrbios reprodutivos”, “saúde feminina”, “tratamento clínico” e “síndrome dos ovários policísticos”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos que abordavam a síndrome metabólica em mulheres com distúrbios reprodutivos, publicações dos últimos 10 anos, e estudos com foco em manejo clínico. Excluíram-se artigos que não tinham relação direta com o tema, estudos que não abordavam aspectos clínicos ou terapêuticos, e pesquisas não revisadas por pares. Resultados: revelaram que a abordagem clínica para a síndrome metabólica em mulheres com distúrbios reprodutivos deve ser multifacetada, incluindo intervenções dietéticas, farmacológicas e mudanças no estilo de vida. Estratégias eficazes envolvem o controle da resistência à insulina, a gestão da obesidade e a correção de desequilíbrios hormonais. Também foi destacado que a personalização do tratamento é essencial para atender às necessidades específicas de cada paciente. Conclusão: o manejo clínico abrangente da síndrome metabólica em mulheres com distúrbios de saúde reprodutiva deve integrar uma abordagem holística, considerando tanto aspectos metabólicos quanto hormonais. A combinação de tratamento farmacológico, intervenções dietéticas e modificações no estilo de vida representa a melhor estratégia para melhorar a saúde geral e a qualidade de vida dessas pacientes.
Documentary evidence of urban droughts and their impact in the eastern Netherlands: the cases of Deventer and Zutphen, 1500–1795
Authors: Moerman Dániel Johannes
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Compared to other parts of Europe, very little is known about pre-instrumental drought periods in the Netherlands. Existing reconstructions are based primarily on data from England, France, and Germany, while more local studies on drought and its impact are still absent. This article thus aims to expand our knowledge of droughts in the Netherlands between 1500 and 1795 by focusing specifically on drought in an urban context to provide a more precise and local idea of the impact and severity of drought. The main case studies are cities in the eastern part of the country, Deventer and Zutphen. Both cities lay in relatively close proximity to each other and share similar geological and hydrological conditions, as well as extensive archives that can be used to gather documentary data regarding historical drought periods. The three primary aims of the article are (1) to examine the potential use of documentary data from the city archives of Deventer and Zutphen for historical drought reconstruction; (2) to establish droughts for both cities on the basis of the year and month or season in which they took place, as well as ranking the droughts according to the impact-based Historical Severity Drought Scale (HSDS); and (3) to compare the data from this analysis with those from other indices. In the end, the article strengthens the need to focus on documentary data from local case studies regarding drought, not only to provide more precise local reconstructions of drought severity compared to regional studies, but also to take into account the long-term effects on urban waterscapes and the provisioning of fresh water.
IAPv4 ocean temperature and ocean heat content gridded dataset
Authors: Cheng Lijing , Pan Yuying , Tan Zhetao , Zheng Huayi , Zhu Yujing , Wei Wangxu , Du Juan , Yuan Huifeng , Li Guancheng , Ye Hanlin , Gouretski Viktor , Li Yuanlong , Trenberth Kevin E. , Abraham John , Jin Yuchun , Reseghetti Franco , Lin Xiaopei , Zhang Bin , Chen Gengxin , Mann Michael E. , Zhu Jiang
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Ocean observational gridded products are vital for climate monitoring, ocean and climate research, model evaluation, and supporting climate mitigation and adaptation measures. This paper describes the 4th version of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAPv4) ocean temperature and ocean heat content (OHC) objective analysis product. It accounts for recent developments in quality control (QC) procedures, climatology, bias correction, vertical and horizontal interpolation, and mapping and is available for the upper 6000 m (119 levels) since 1940 (more reliable after ∼ 1957) for monthly and 1°×1° temporal and spatial resolutions. IAPv4 is compared with the previous version, IAPv3, and with the other data products, sea surface temperatures (SSTs), and satellite observations. It has a slightly stronger long-term upper 2000 m OHC increase than IAPv3 for 1955–2023, mainly because of newly developed bias corrections. The IAPv4 0–2000 m OHC trend is also higher during 2005–2023 than IAPv3, mainly because of the QC process update. The uppermost level of IAPv4 is consistent with independent SST datasets. The month-to-month OHC variability for IAPv4 is desirably less than IAPv3 and the other OHC products investigated in this study, the trend of ocean warming rate (i.e., warming acceleration) is more consistent with the net energy imbalance at the top of the atmosphere than IAPv3, and the sea level budget can be closed within uncertainty. The gridded product is freely accessible at https://doi.org/10.12157/IOCAS.20240117.002 for temperature data (Cheng et al., 2024a) and at https://doi.org/10.12157/IOCAS.20240117.001 for ocean heat content data (Cheng et al., 2024b).
Probabilistic flood inundation mapping through copula Bayesian multi-modeling of precipitation products
Authors: Gomez Francisco Javier , Jafarzadegan Keighobad , Moftakhari Hamed , Moradkhani Hamid
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Accurate prediction and assessment of extreme flood events are crucial for effective disaster preparedness, response, and mitigation strategies. One crucial factor influencing the intensity and magnitude of extreme flood events is precipitation. Precipitation patterns, particularly during intense weather phenomena such as hurricanes, can play a significant role in triggering widespread flooding over densely populated areas. Traditional flood prediction models typically rely on single-source precipitation data, which may not adequately capture the inherent variability and uncertainty associated with extreme events due to certain limitations in the precipitation generation framework, availability, or both spatial and temporal resolutions. Moreover, in coastal regions, the complex interaction between local precipitation, river flows, and coastal processes (i.e., storm tide) can result in compound flooding and amplify the overall impact and complexity of flooding patterns. This study presents an implementation of the global copula-embedded Bayesian model averaging (BMA) (Global Cop-BMA) framework for improving the accuracy and reliability of extreme flood modeling. The proposed framework integrates a collection of precipitation products with different spatiotemporal resolutions to account for uncertainty in forcing data for hydrodynamic modeling and generating probabilistic flood inundation maps. The methodology is evaluated with respect to Hurricane Harvey, which was a catastrophic weather event characterized by intense precipitation and compound flooding processes over the city of Houston in the state of Texas in 2017. The results show a significant improvement in predictive accuracy compared to those based on a single precipitation product (e.g., the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) performance of a single quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) is in the range of 0.695 to 0.846, while the Cop-BMA yields an NSE of 0.858), demonstrating the merits of the Global Cop-BMA approach. Furthermore, this research extends its impact by generating probabilistic flood extension maps that account not only for the primary influence of precipitation as a flood driver but also for the intricate nature of compound flooding processes in coastal environments.
La literatura que va al cine. Bernardo Kordon y el realismo social en Argentina (1936-1985)
Authors: Celentano Adrián
Published: August 2024

El artículo se concentra en el vínculo entre cine y literatura que tramó Bernardo Kordon (1915-2002), un escritor argentino que inscribió su literatura realista en la cultura de izquierdas y alcanzó una notoria consagración. En sus relatos se interesó en la representación de los sectores populares y de la marginalidad urbana. Acompañó su estética de denuncia social con la creación de revistas y editoriales, la traducción de autores brasileños y su condición de organizador de viajes político-culturales a la República Popular China. Retomando la perspectiva de la historia intelectual, estudiamos, en primer lugar, la crítica a la industria cultural de su literatura de los años treinta y cuarenta. En segundo lugar, nos detenemos en la relación que estableció con los agrupamientos intelectuales de la nueva izquierda en los años sesenta y setenta, años en que su literatura logró un importante reconocimiento en el campo editorial y por primera vez fueron transpuestos al cine sus relatos. Cerramos el recorrido con un breve análisis de la revaloración de su obra que se registró en la transición argentina a la democracia.
El gran extranjero: Michel Foucault en Beatriz Sarlo y Josefina Ludmer
Authors: Incaminato Natalí
Published: August 2024

La crítica literaria de las décadas del ochenta y noventa en Argentina estuvo marcada por la fuerte presencia de la perspectiva de Michel Foucault, en particular por el modo en que la corriente de los Estudios Culturales leyó y sistematizó su obra. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el lugar del autor francés en la labor crítica de dos figuras fundamentales para el campo literario argentino y latinoamericano: Josefina Ludmer y Beatriz Sarlo. A través de la indagación de algunas de sus producciones durante el periodo mencionado, daremos cuenta de una escena de la recepción de Foucault en la crítica argentina, marcada por diferendos entre ambas firmas en sus concepciones de la literatura, de la política y del Estado. Estas divergencias sostienen la posibilidad de visualizar una polémica velada que gira en torno a ciertas categorías del filósofo francés.
Jorge Lafforgue, entre la crítica y la edición
Authors: Saitta Sylvia
Published: August 2024

Este artículo realiza un recorrido de la trayectoria de Jorge Lafforgue como editor, crítico literario, docente universitario, periodista y lector de literatura argentina y latinoamericana como modelo para reflexionar sobre la historia de la crítica literaria argentina y sobre el presente de sus circuitos de difusión.
Tahapan Kebijakan Pendidikan
Authors: Rizih Rizal Alfa , Zainal M Rifki Zailufti , Afriza  , Amin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tahapan kebijakan pendidikan adalah proses sistematis yang mencakup penyusunan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan revisi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan mutu dan akses pendidikan. Proses ini dimulai dengan identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan melalui analisis konteks, pengumpulan data, serta konsultasi dengan pemangku kepentingan. Formulasi kebijakan melibatkan perumusan tujuan, strategi, dan sasaran dengan partisipasi dari berbagai pihak seperti pemerintah, akademisi, dan praktisi pendidikan. Implementasi kebijakan melibatkan penerapan rencana yang telah disusun, termasuk pengalokasian sumber daya, pelatihan tenaga pendidik, dan pengembangan kurikulum serta program. Pengawasan dan pemantauan dilakukan untuk memastikan kebijakan berjalan sesuai rencana dan memberikan dampak positif. Evaluasi kebijakan menilai efektivitas dan efisiensi, serta menjadi dasar untuk revisi kebijakan agar lebih adaptif terhadap kebutuhan dan tantangan baru. Tahapan kebijakan pendidikan yang terstruktur ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang inklusif, adil, dan berkualitas tinggi.
Feasibility of Project-Based Learning-Based Cardboard Puppet Media with Local Wisdom "Ondorante" to Improve Speaking Skills of Grade V Elementary School Students
Authors: Almas Soroy Afa Anisa , . Hartono , Setiawan Deni
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the unattainable goals and achievements of the learning of speaking skills of elementary school students. In addition, the use of learning media and learning models that can help the student's speech skills process is not optimal. The solution in this study is to develop local intelligence-based project-based learning media to improve student speaking skills. This research aims to find out the usefulness of cardboard-based project-based intelligence-loaded learning media for improving primary school student's speaking abilities. The method used is (RnD) with the ADDIE model consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. (Evaluasi). The research was carried out in SD Negeri Regaloh 02, district of Pati on students of grade V of elementary school. The validity test is obtained from the media validation results, the total score is 60 with a percentage of 93.75% and is said to be very well used with little revision. In contrast, the material validation score is 35 with 87.5% and it is said that it is excellently used with a few revisions. Therefore, the average result of the expert validation recapitulation is 90.625%. It can be concluded under the cardboard media with a project-based learning model loaded with local wisdom to improve the speaking skills of elementary school students is considered worthy and ready to be tested by students.

Keywords: Learning Media, Local wisdom, Project-based learning, speaking skills, media credibility
Implikatur Percakapan Bahasa Arab antar Tokoh dalam Film Arab Maklum: Kajian Pragmatis
Authors: Wahyuni Heni , Setiyawan Agung
Published: August 2024

Salah satu fenomena linguistik, yakni implikatur percakapan, tidak hanya dijumpai dalam percakapan sehari-hari, tetapi, fenomena ini juga banyak ditemukan dalam dalam dialog-dialog film. Salah satunya adalah dalam Film Serial Komedi Arab Maklum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi makna tersirat dari dialog-dialog yang terdapat dalam film tersebut dengan menggunakan teori implikatur percakapan. Teori ini menjelaskan tentang makna tersirat dalam suatu ujaran yang terlihat berbeda dengan kalimat yang diucapkan oleh penutur dalam sebuah percakapan. Implikasi dalam sebuah percakapan tersebut ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor di luar bahasa yang melibatkan konteks tuturan dan juga respon dari lawan tutur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data-data dalam penelitian diperoleh dengan metode simak dan teknik catat. Data yang telah didapat kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga teknik analasis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa serial drama komedi yang berjudul Arab Maklum ini yaitu serial dimana para pemainnya berdialog menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan dalam keluarga Aba Mahmud sesekali menggunakan Bahasa Arab dan ada beberapa istilah Arab yang jarang digunakan atau bahkan asing ditelinga para pendengar. Salah satu ungkapan yang digunakan dalam serial ini namun asing ditelinga pendengar yaitu Sengke yang mempunya arti semaunya saja.
The Art of Translating Indonesian Folklore: A Case Study of “Hasil Sebuah Kejujuran” by Bambang Subagyo”
Authors: Latranita Elsa , Sembiring Milisi , Sitinjak Vivi Novalia
Published: August 2024

This study used translation techniques to translate the source language into the target language and analyzed cultural terms in translating the Indonesian folklore "Hasil Sebuah Kejujuran" from Indonesian to English. Based on the issues, the study sought to categorize and identify the cultural words from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL), as well as to identify and describe the translation methods that were employed. The descriptive-qualitative method was the research approach employed. The information utilized comes from the translation of Indonesian cultural phrases from the folklore into English. Up to eighteen data in Indonesian cultural phrases were found in this investigation. There are two data points (11,10 %) of society and up to 16 data points (88,90 %) relating to cultural terminology and language and communication. The following translation methods were employed to translate the cultural words into English: literal, up to 6 data points (33, 30%), couplets, up to 1 (5, 60%), and description, up to 11 (61, 10%).
Keywords : Cultural_Terms; Translation_Techniques; Indonesian_Folklore
Types of Code-Switching in Kompas Newspaper : A Study in Political and Law Articles
Authors: Ambarita Esron
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate code-switching patterns in political and law articles in Kompas newspaper, one of the leading national newspapers in Indonesia with the highest editorial quality from an Indonesian perspective. This study is limited to political and law articles by conducting an in-depth descriptive analysis to clarify the types of code-switching using Gumperz's (1977) theory. Data were randomly selected for 4 months, from January 1, 2010, to April 30, 2010, for 16 editions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that there are 4 types of code-switching in political and law articles in Kompas newspaper, i.e., (1) metaphorical code-switching, (2) conversational code-switching, (3) interstitial code-switching, and (4) intrasentential code-switching. Situational code-switching and tag-switching were not found in this study. Four out of six sub-types of conversational code-switching were found, i.e., (i) interjection, (ii) reiteration, (iii) message qualification, and (iv) personalization vs objectivizations. On the other hand, two sub-types of conversational code-switching, namely quotations and address specifications, were not found.
Keywords: Code_Switching; Kompas_ Newspaper; Political and Law Articles
Gender Dysphoria And Trauma Towards Main Character In I Wish You All The Best Novel By Mason Deaver
Authors: Stanley Novaldo  , Sayyid Khairunas
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to analyze gender dysphoria and trauma in Ben de Backer, who is the main character of Mason Deaver's novel entitled I Wish You All the Best. This novel tells the ups and downs in the life of Ben de Backer a non-binary who is still underage. The object of this study is to analyze the symptoms of gender dysphoria and trauma in a non-binary student, in this case, Ben de Backer, and provide an overview of mental issues as well as gender and sexuality for readers. In theory, the researcher wishes to develop theoretical knowledge of literature related to gender and mental health. Practically, this research is useful as a reference for readers who will carry out similar research, especially in terms of gender dysphoria and trauma in other literary works. This research is included in the type of literary criticism because the writer interprets and analyzes a literary work, especially a novel. The data in this study were taken directly through quotations from the novel, as well as from various other sources. The results of this study showed that gender dysphoria and trauma exist and have real impacts on human beings. Gender dysphoria can cause trauma if the response to the problem is rejection, which can lead to other major problems, such as anxiety, eating disorders, and depression
Keywords : Gender Dysphoria; Trauma; Literature
The Impact of Students’ Personality Traits Toward Speaking Skills
Authors: Tri Astuti Missi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of personality traits, extroversion and introversion, on students' speaking skills. This study used a correlational method with a quantitative design with 64 sample students of semester four, English Education Program of Universitas Islam Riau. Utilizing the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), students were classified into extroverted and introverted groups, and their speaking skills were evaluated based on pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, fluency, and understanding. The results indicated that 71.88% of students were extroverted and 28.12% were introverted. Introverted students got a higher average speaking score (56.67) compared to extroverted students (51.41), statistical analysis showed that neither personality trait significantly affected speaking skills. The distribution of speaking skills affected personality traits for only 1% of extroverted and 0.9% of introverted, with both results statistically insignificant. The study concluded that educational strategies should not focus solely on personality traits but consider other factors such as motivation, learning strategies, and instructional quality.
Keywords: Personality Traits; Speaking Skills
A Stylistic Analysis of W.H. Davies’ Selected Poems: Unveiling Linguistic Features in His Poetry
Authors: Malik Umer bin Ajmal  , Edi Suprayetno  , Muhammad Usman Abbasi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this paper was to analyze William Henry Davies’ poems “The Rain”, “Money” and “The Fog” from the lens of Stylistic analysis. This analysis was done at the level of graphological, Lexico-syntactical, morphological, and phonological patterns. Stylistic analysis is used in linguistics to discover the various language features that are in the poems and create the meaning that can be found from the language features. This piece of the paper helps in understanding the stylistics according to different scholars, the basic concept of these poems that are related to life’s problems, and the stylistic techniques used in them. This comprehensive examination highlights the simplicity and accessibility of Davies’ poetry, making it relatable and profound. The findings underscore the distinction between poetic and non-poetic language, showcasing the effectiveness of stylistic analysis in literary studies. The study also underscored Davies' mastery of a straightforward yet profound poetic style, reflecting his experiences and philosophical reflections on nature and humanity. This analysis highlighted the distinct characteristics of Davies' poetic language and his unique contribution to early 20th-century poetry.
Keywords : Stylistics_Analysis; Linguistics_Features; Poetry
Using Mind-Mapping in Improving Students’ Writing Skills of Eleventh Grade at MAS Yaspen Nurul Huda Serapuh
Authors: Yusrah  , Yuli Pera Fitria
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the use of mind mapping as a strategy for improving the writing skills of eleventh-grade students at MAS YasPen Nurul Huda Serapu. This study focused on 24 students who struggled to organize their ideas and effectively communicate them in written English. To measure the impact of mind mapping on students' writing abilities, the study used a combination of observation, instructor interviews, and several exams across three cycles. The first data in Cycle I revealed that students had a low average GPA of 57.66, indicating a substantial need for intervention. Students' average scores rose gradually as they used mind mapping, reaching 65.50 in Cycle II and 80.50 in Cycle III, surpassing the KKM standard of 72. The findings demonstrated that mind mapping effectively helps students organize their thoughts and improve their writing skills. This research highlights the potential of innovative teaching methods like mind mapping in enhancing educational outcomes and suggests further integration of such techniques in the curriculum to support student learning.
Keywords: Mind mapping; Writing skills
On the Study of the Problem of Tawhid, Prophecy and Artistic Description
Authors: Qobilov Usmon ,   Samarkand State   University named after Sharof Rashidov.
Published: August 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the study of the problem of prophecy and artistic creativity, which are important and topical issues of Uzbek classical literature. It contains reflections on the teaching of prophecy (prophetology), which has an important place in the ideological and artistic world of Eastern Islam, in particular, Turkish-Uzbek mysticism and classical literature. The article explains the lexical-terminological and educational meanings of this concept, and evaluates the traditions of expression in artistic processes from theoretical aspects. At the same time, the issues of monotheism, prophecy and artistic creation are clarified, and a number of cases of the manifestation of prophecy are researched based on the sources. It is clear from the observations that prophecy is a universal phenomenon that has a great impact not only on the formation and development of Sufism, but also on the development of Sufism and classical literature. Without understanding it and the truths related to it, it is impossible to have a deep understanding of classical Eastern literature and philosophy. Taking this into account, the article discusses the issue of prophecy and its position in the poetic world of classical literature.
Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma Classification using Improved Predator Optimization Based Densenet121 Model
Authors: Deepthi .S
Published: August 2024

CAD system (computer aided diagnosis) assists medical experts in NHL (Non Hodgkin's lymphoma) diagnosis for making better decisions. In the case of NHL diagnosis, the manual analysis required more time. A few issues with the current methods included low accuracy, increased computational complexity, low dependability, increased feature dimensionality, and increased time consumption due to inadequate hyperparameter optimization. Hence, this work presents a CAD approach that ensures efficient and accurate diagnosis of NHL at the beginning stage. The proposed work has the different stages like pre-processing, optimal feature extraction and classification. The input images are resized and the features from the images are extracted and classified. This process is carried out by the DL (deep learning) model DenseNet121 with IPO (improved predator optimization) approach. The hyperparameters like batch size, neurons in the dense layer and learning rate are optimized by the IPO which minimizes the over-fitting and complexity. The analysis is demonstrated on the malignant lymphoma classification dataset and achieved a better accuracy of 98.6%.
Recenzja książki Heleny Czakowskiej „Sytuacja finansowa gospodarstw mleczarskich”
Authors: Smędzik Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

Helena Czakowska „Sytuacja finansowa gospodarstw mleczarskich”. Wydawnictwo Kujawsko-Pomorskiej Szkoły Wyższej w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz 2010, s. 263.