bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESPIRITUALIDADE NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: UM ESTUDO DE CASO MÚLTIPLO SOB A ÓTICA DOS GESTORES DE RH BRASILEIROS
Authors: Khatib Ahmed Sameer El
Published: January 2024

A espiritualidade no local de trabalho é um fenômeno crescente, mas existe um problema de pesquisa porque muitos líderes organizacionais não entendem completamente como a espiritualidade no local de trabalho pode ser usada para melhorar o envolvimento dos funcionários, e não existem diretrizes claras no local de trabalho para empregados e empregadores brasileiros, nem tampouco para os profissionais de Recursos Humanos (RH). O objetivo deste artigo foi examinar como as práticas de RH podem apoiar a espiritualidade no local de trabalho e melhorar o envolvimento dos funcionários. A questão da pesquisa focou em como os profissionais de RH praticam a liderança servidora para apoiar necessidades de espiritualidade internas e externas dos funcionários no local de trabalho e promover o envolvimento dos funcionários. Uma abordagem de amostragem em bola de neve foi usada para selecionar participantes que são profissionais de RH com 5 anos de experiência profissional. Um desenho qualitativo de estudo de casos múltiplos e métodos de análise indutivos geraram uma visão holística das experiências de espiritualidade no local de trabalho dos profissionais de RH. O processo de análise dos dados utilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas e os resultados indicaram que a espiritualidade no local de trabalho apoia as necessidades espirituais internas e externas dos funcionários e promove o envolvimento dos funcionários. Quando as organizações se preocupam com o bem-estar espiritual dos funcionários, estes tornam-se mais comprometidos e produtivos. Participantes indicados que a espiritualidade no local de trabalho beneficia todas as partes interessadas, incluindo os funcionários iniciantes, a alta administração, os acionistas e os membros da comunidade. O estudo contribuiu para uma mudança social positiva, destacando a ligação entre a espiritualidade no local de trabalho e o envolvimento dos funcionários e ilustrando como os profissionais de RH podem usar a espiritualidade no local de trabalho para beneficiar organizações e funcionários, especialmente em tempos de crise ou mudança.
NGHIÊN CỨU SỬ DỤNG CHỦNG KỴ KHÍ CLOSTRIDIUM SPOROGENES KIỂM TRA CHẤT LƯỢNG MÔI TRƯỜNG THIOGLYCOLAT (FTM)
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Vân Quỳnh  , Nguyễn Khánh Ly  , Nguyễn Thị Kiều  , Nguyễn Thu Quỳnh  , Phạm Thị Hằng  , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thủy
Published: January 2024

Với mục tiêu đánh giá chất lượng môi trường Fluid Thioglycollate Medium (FTM) dùng cho thử nghiệm kiểm tra vô khuẩn vắc xin và sinh phẩm y tế tại Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế (NICVB). Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu đánh giá sự phù hợp của quy trình kiểm tra chất lượng môi trường FTM sử dụng chủng kỵ khí C. sporogenes với các tiêu chí độ đặc hiệu được thực hiện qua 6 lần thử nghiệm độc lập từ 10/2019 đến 3/2020 tại NICVB.

Kết quả cho thấy có sự phát triển của chủng C. sporogenes trên các ống môi trường FTM sau khi cấy 10-100 CFU, đạt yêu cầu tiêu chuẩn về độ đặc hiệu theo hướng dẫn của WHO. Từ nghiên cứu trên kết quả đã chứng minh được quy trình kiểm tra chất lượng môi trường FTM sử dụng chủng C. sporogenes tại NICVB là phù hợp, đáng tin cậy và đạt tiêu chuẩn chất lượng theo quy định WHO
XÁC ĐỊNH HÀM LƯỢNG POLYSACCHARIDE TRONG VẮC XIN THƯƠNG HÀN VI BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỆN DI SỬ DỤNG ĐỆM TRIS 0,1M
Authors: Đỗ Linh Trang  , Lê Thị Hoàng Yến  , Trần Hồng Trâm  , Vũ Duy Dũng
Published: January 2024

Phương pháp điện di tạo cột tên lửa Rocket là một trong những phương pháp định lượng hàm lượng Vi Polysaccharide trong vắc xin thương hàn Vi, là phương pháp chuẩn thức theo khuyến cáo của WHO và có trong Dược điển Việt Nam V. Tuy nhiên hiện tại do khuyến cáo của WHO các cơ quan kiểm định quốc gia vắc xin và sinh phẩm và nhà sản xuất cần phải thay thế dung dịch đệm Bacbitan sang các dung dịch đệm khác vì lý do Bacbitan là hóa chất tác dụng hướng thần. Nghiên cứu đánh giá sự phù hợp khi sử dụng dung dịch đệm Tris 0,1M trong điện di xác định hàm lượng Vi Polysaccharide được thực hiện từ 11/2022 đến 4/2023 tại Khoa kiểm định vắc xin Vi khuẩn-Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm Y tế (NICVB).

Kết quả đánh giá sự phù hợp với tiêu chí độ chính xác bao gồm độ lặp lại CV=1,02% và độ chính xác trung gian CV= 2,02% đạt yêu cầu theo tiêu chuẩn CV≤ 20%. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu đã chứng minh có thể sử dụng dung dịch đệm Tris 0,1M trong thử nghiệm điện di xác định hàm lượng Vi Polysaccharide trong vắc xin Thương hàn Vi tại NICVB
Soil fertility management for productivity enhancement of jute under some constrained acidic soils of West Bengal
Authors: MAJI B , SAHU N C , DAS I , SAHA S , SARKAR S , SAHA SUPRAKASH
Published: January 2024

Jute crop plays a pivotal role in the farming economy of number of eastern Indian states like West Bengal (Paschimbanga), Asom, Bihar and Odisha. In spite of available sound production technology, the main concern in jute fibre production system in India is the non-uniform productivity over 87 jute-growing districts located in varying agro- climatic regions of the country including 17 jute-growing districts of West Bengal having relatively higher productivity in South Bengal than in North Bengal. The major reasons of technical nature for low productivity in North Bengal are initially identified as soil acidity. The participatory farmers’ field experiments were conducted at Balurghat (pH 5.06, EC 0.024 dS/m, OC 0.59%, available N, P, K= 246, 29, 90 kg/ha) and Kumarganj (pH 4.45, EC 0.002 dSm-1, OC 0.51%, available N, P, K= 314, 15, 98 kg/ha) blocks of Dakshin Dinajpur district of North Bengal with an aim to enhance the productivity of jute through proper soil fertility management. The results of the field experiment revealed that application of lime (based on LR value) coupled with soil test-based balanced fertilization enhanced the productivity of olitorius jute [over farmers’ practice Balurghat [(2.42 tonnes/ha) and Kumarganj (1.52 tonnes/ha)] by 29.1% and 45.7% in the constrained acidic block of Balurghat and Kumarganj (of Dakshin Dinajpur district) respectively. The same treatments also improves the B:C ratio and reduced insect pests and disease incidence.
THE TRANSLATION OF GENERIC INDONESIAN PLACE NAMES INTO ENGLISH ON THE OFFICIAL TOURISM WEBSITE
Authors: Raden Roro Shinta Felisia
Published: January 2024

The use of translation on a tourism website indicates that translation serves as a step to encourage tourists to learn about various places, particularly as tourist destinations. The website https://jakarta-tourism.go.id mentions various types of destinations or places, including museums, restaurants, markets, etc. Some articles on the website are available in both Indonesian (the source language) and English (the target language or translation). Through translation, tourists who cannot understand Indonesian but can understand English can still access information on numerous places. This research discusses the translation of generic Indonesian place names on the website. The results show preservation (15), transformation (53), and addition (3) strategies found in the translation of Indonesian generic place names. In titles, preservation (12), transformation (23), and addition (1) were observed. In paragraphs, preservation (3), transformation (30), and addition (2) were identified. This research hopes that the results will contribute to the tourism industry since tourism plays a significant role for relations among countries.
20 years of Nordic comparative health economics research
Authors: Häkkinen Unto , Hagen Terje P. , Kittelsen Sverre A.C.
Published: January 2024

Nordic comparative health economics research stands out internationally both by its access to excellent patient data and its long-time commitment to rigorous analyses. In this article, we present the methodological foundations and the results from two types of performance analyses – comparative analyses of health care outcomes and costs at hospital level and similar analyses at the disease level. In the concluding part, we discuss strength and weaknesses of the Nordic comparative analyses, and how we should develop Nordic comparative health economics research further.
Future disease-specific health spending and burden of disease in Norway, 2019 to 2040
Authors: Kinge Jonas Minet , Klitkou Søren Toksvig , Øien Henning
Published: January 2024

The expected increase in the proportion of elderly, with increasing rates of chronic diseases, presents a challenge to the Norwegian healthcare system. In this study, we project the future burden of disease and health spending by health conditions from 2019 to 2040; and explore the importance of 1) population growth, 2) population composition, and 3) future epidemiological development for these projections. We find that total, and per capita, health spending is projected to increase in three scenarios (reference, better and worse health) from 2020 to 2040 for communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and injuries. The increased proportion of elderly drives the increase in health spending. When keeping the age composition constant (and by this account for the increased proportion of elderly), we find that per capita health spending decreases in the reference and better health scenario but not in the worse-health scenario. If Norway aims to provide care at current levels in the future, substantial reductions in the cost of care is needed. If not, increased health spending is inevitable, due to chronic conditions in old age.
The Role of Health Status and Social Capital in Cancer Mortality:
Authors: Aas Eline , Thorjussen Christian B. H. , Godager Geir
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Cancer mortality has been shown to be associated with social- and human capital. Several channels have been suggested, such as early detection, better compliance to treatment and better health prior to diagnosis. In this paper we study how health status and social capital jointly affect cancer mortality and cancer severity at the time of diagnosis. The analyses are based on study sample of individuals with cancer diagnosis. Our merged dataset contain information on cancer diagnosis and death from the Cancer Registry of Norway and health status, social capital and other individual level data from several national health surveys measured before the time of diagnosis. Health status and social capital are treated as unobserved latent variables, and we apply generalized structural equation modelling framework to estimate conditional statistical associations of social capital and individual health on cancer severity and mortality. We find that health has negative, and statistically significant effect, on cancer mortality, while we cannot conclude on the association between health and cancer severity (metastasis yes/no). We cannot conclude that cancer mortality and the probability of cancer metastasis is associated nor disassociated with social capital. Our results add nuance to prior studies, which frequently report a significant association between social capital and cancer mortality.
Ex-ante and ex-post regulation: Does the joint use improve on social welfare?
Authors: Grepperud Sverre Ole
Published: January 2024

A principle-agent model is applied to discuss the relationship between ex-ante regulation (standards) and ex-post regulation (firm and worker fines). Accident risks (e.g. medical errors) are affected by decisions made both by the firm (hospital) itself and the employees of the firm (healthcare workers), the regulator observes the safety efforts of the firm and (a share of) the occurrences of accidents, while worker safety efforts are non-contractible. We find that standards and firm fines are substitutes since their joint use does not improve social welfare relatively to their exclusive use. However, standards and worker fines become complements (the joint use improves social welfare relative to their exclusive use) in the presence of firm-related accident costs.
Claw Hand in Parsonage Turner syndrome
Authors: Lazarus Michael E , Larsen Tyler B
Published: January 2024

An elderly patient with an extensive smoking history presented with acute severe right-hand pain and evolving weakness with patchy sensory deficit. He had minimal relief from multiple analgesics, gabapentin, and acupuncture. Motor deficits in his right-hand progressed. A nerve conduction study confirmed motor-predominant polyneuropathy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of his C-spine and brachial plexus ruled out apical lung mass or other structural lesions. A positive GalNAc-GD1a ganglioside antibody (IgG) was noted. A diagnosis of immune mediated neuralgic amyotrophy or Parsonage-Turner Syndrome was made. Intravenous immune globulin (IVIG) was started with partial improvement in motor function, six months later. Although this patient did not have SARS-CoV-2 infection nor was he recently vaccinated, this case is of interest to hospital-based internists as the Covid pandemic has seen an increase in the in reported cases of neuralgic amyotrophy worldwide due to the virus itself as well as the associated COVID-19 vaccines.
The EU’s Interests in Afghanistan in Post-2021 Scenario: From Preferences to Operational Engagements
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Riaz Shad  , Dr. Syed Sibtain Hussain Shah
Published: January 2024

The European Union (EU) reshapes its position on Afghanistan in the post-US withdrawal scenario, witnessing Taliban re-entrance to the power corridors. By stopping all preferences immediately after the Taliban takeover in August 2021, the EU decided to continue only an operational engagement with the new Afghan administration which was necessary for logistical, operational, and humanitarian purposes. This research paper aims to investigate the EU’s responses towards Afghanistan, particularly in terms of its strategic engagement with Kabul, which intends to limit humanitarian assistance and other necessary activities in the war-torn country. A situation analysis of the empirical process was employed as a research technique to investigate the EU’s new stance over Afghanistan following the Taliban’s reemergence in the country. The study finds that human rights violations, ineffective rules of law, lack of social justice, and security issues led to the lack of interest of the international community including the EU in enhancing trade and economic cooperation with the country. The paper argues that to reopen doors to the international community including the EU, the Taliban regime needs to fulfil its international commitments concerning human rights and security issues.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Transmigrasi (Studi Pada Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020)
Authors: Arnetta Riska Ratnasari  , Johan Erwin Isharyanto
Published: January 2024

Adanya putusan pengadilan dari tingkat Pertama (Nomor 159/Pdt.G/Pn.Smr), Banding (Nomor 169/PDT/2018/PT.SMR), dan Kasasi (Nomor 1293 K/Pdt/2020) hingga saat ini belum ada eksekusi dari putusan tersebut yang harus dipenuhi oleh Para Tergugat. Pembangunan Stadion Palaran bertujuan untuk kepentingan umum namun hak normatif transmigran juga harus dipenuhi sesuai aturan hukum dengan mengingat tenggang waktu dan nilai kemanfaatan, keadilan, serta kepastian hukum. Perlu penyelesaian dari masalah tersebut yang berjudul: Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Transmigrasi (Studi Pada Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020). Permasalahan yaitu 1. Bagaimana proses pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. 2. Bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. 3. Bagaimana pelaksanaan atau eksekusi penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi setelah Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020?. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil Dari penelitian ini adalah  proses pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 dimulai dari permohonan persetujuan atau izin hingga terbit Sertipikat Hak Milik transmigran. Dasar pertimbangan hakim terhadap sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi dalam Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 yakni belum terpenuhinya hak Para Penggugat (Dwi Nurani dkk) yang masih menjadi tanggung jawab Para Tergugat sesuai dengan fakta yang ada. Pelaksanaan atau eksekusi penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan tanah untuk transmigrasi setelah Putusan MA Nomor 1293K/Pdt/2020 hingga saat ini belum dilaksanakan terkendala tidak adanya lahan dan belum tersedianya uang ganti kerugian.
CORONA DE ESPINHOS
Authors: Pinto Luiz Renato de Souza , Costa Filho José Vinicius da
Published: January 2024

Este artigo propõe uma leitura acerca do Brasil a partir do diálogo dual do intercâmbio norte sul, velho e novo mundo, situando as fake news e a nova crise sanitária, ocasionada pelo COVID-19, nesse esforço. O estudo se apoia em contribuições de três campos de conhecimento: História, Literatura e Político. A metodologia qualitativa utiliza a ferramenta descritiva e exploratória, sustentada por uma revisão bibliográfica, realizando assim um retrato panorâmico que converge interdisciplinarmente as relações propostas no objetivo, dando ensejo a reflexões que possibilitam primeiros debates e enfretamentos do marco que representa a crise sanitária mundial e sua afetação no Brasil.
MAXIMIZANDO EFICIÊNCIA NA PRODUÇÃO E BENEFICIAMENTO DO ARROZ
Authors: Lhamby Andressa Rocha , Neuenfeldt Júnior Álvaro , Silva Bruna Acosta Barbosa , Nespolo Cássia Regina , Lisboa Gustavo da Silva , Lopes Larissa Do Prado
Published: January 2024

Este artigo examina a eficiência da produção e do beneficiamento do arroz, enfatizando a importância econômica e nutricional do grão no contexto global e brasileiro. Inicialmente, destaca-se a relevância do agronegócio, com ênfase especial no arroz como um dos principais cereais produzidos. A revisão de literatura aborda a evolução do cultivo de arroz no Brasil, com foco na região Sul e nos impactos ambientais da produção. O estudo então se concentra na análise detalhada do beneficiamento do arroz, incluindo as etapas de secagem, limpeza, descascamento e separação de grãos. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem o mapeamento dos processos em uma empresa cerealista e beneficiadora de arroz. O artigo identifica áreas chave para otimização e eficiência, sugerindo a necessidade de inovações e melhorias no setor. O estudo conclui ressaltando a importância de entender as etapas de produção na indústria orizícola para assegurar a qualidade, desde a matéria-prima até o produto final, com recomendações para futuras pesquisas na cadeia orizícola.
An investigation on plant-soil interactions in some endemic Centaurea taxa from Hatay, Turkiye
Authors: Altay Volkan , Çelik Onur , Ozturk Munir
Published: January 2024

The aim of the present investigation was to explore the ecological characteristics of some endemic Centaurea taxa (C. arifolia, C. foliosa, C. antiochia var. antiochia, C. lycopifolia, C. haradjianii, and C. ptosimopappa) distributed in the Hatay province of Turkiye. The genus Centaurea occurs widely in Turkiye with high endemism rate. Most of the species belonging to this genus are distributed in the Mediterranean as well as Near East, and a few are found in other continents such as Northern Eurasia, North and East Africa, North America, and Australia. This genus is represented by approximately 220 taxa in Turkiye, of which 133 are endemic. Moreover, it was also aimed to investigate the soil-plant interactions. Our results revealed that the taxa investigated prefer clayey-loamy, nonsaline, and slightly alkaline soils with high lime content and potassium. In all plant organs, the results for root, stem, and leaf parts showed that nitrogen and phosphorus were below the standard values, whereas sodium was over the standard level. In general, potassium values varied significantly among the endemic Centaurea taxa, which could have been due to variation in soils of the respective ecological habitats.
Spatio-temporal variation in synthesis of some nutraceutical components of thorowax foldwing (Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees)
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar , Ahmad Muhammad Sajid Aqeel , Hameed Mansoor , Muneeb Ahmed , Imran Muhammad , Hussain Mumtaz , Ahmad Farooq , Ahmad Farooq , Asghar Ansa , Basharat Sana , Fatima Sana , Parvez Iqra , Shah Syed Mohsan Raza
Published: January 2024

The present research was carried out to determine the spatiotemporal variation in accumulation of different nutritional and medicinal components in Dicliptera bupleuroides from the Soone valley in the Salt Range of Punjab, Pakistan. Most of the biochemical attributes were higher in the spring season than those in the other seasons; this might have been due to high soil pH during spring. High amounts of minerals and high pH are necessary for the synthesis of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, and fibers. Proteins, N, dry matter, fats and nitrogen free extract (NFE) were higher in summer, which might have been due to considerable availability of macro-nutrients during this season due to high moisture content because of high rainfall during the season. Spatial variation showed that phenols and flavonoids were associated with the population from Khabeki site (despite enough minerals and moisture availability) which might have been due to physical injuries caused by grazing and cutting. Minerals, proteins and N were also associated with the Khabeki population probably due to large amounts of minerals and moisture retention in the soil of the site and prevalent optimum environmental conditions therein. Alkaloids, fats, moisture and some minerals were associated with Anga and Knotti Garden sites which might have been due to high pH and prolonged salt stressed conditions at both sites.
Analisis Substansi Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengalihan Urusan Kehutanan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota kepada Pemerintah Provinsi
Authors: Pramesti Fadia , Tanjung Nurul Fitralaila , Nurhadi Salma Putri
Published: January 2024

With the enactment of Law concerning Regional Government Number 23 of 2014, it is clear that the provincial government has begun to pay greater attention to the forestry sector. This is because the authority granted allows the provincial government to coordinate and manage all aspects of forestry in all districts/cities. This research aims to find out and analyze the substance of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning the transfer of forestry affairs from district/city governments to provincial governments. The method used is a literature study, where various previous studies are collected to answer various problems regarding regional government authority in forestry matters. The research results show that the substance of Law Number 23 of 2014 eliminates the technical authority that regions, especially districts/cities, have in controlling natural resources, including forestry matters involving various regions. All cross-regional natural resources are the full responsibility of the provincial government or above level. This causes the position of district/city government officials to become limited. The implementation of Law Number 23 of 2014 has also apparently not been completely successful in overcoming existing problems, but this has actually increased the complexity of relations between the center and the regions.

Keywords: Transfer of Authority, Regional Government, Forestry
Analisis Perilaku Moral Hazard dan Adverse Selection pada Agency Problem di Pembiayaan Musyarakah PT. Bank Sumut KCPSY Binjai
Authors: Abdillah Prayugo Ali , Imsar Imsar , Jannah Nurul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the form of behavior and how to handle agency problems caused by moral hazard behavior and adverse selection in musyarakah financing at PT. Bank Sumut KCPSY Binjai. The agency problem is the agency problem in the musyarakah product scheme. This type of research is field research with qualitative methods. Sources of data in this study include two categories, namely primary data and secondary data. The subjects in this study were employees of PT. Bank Sumut KCPSY Binjai in the management section that is competent in the field of musyarakah financing. The research results show that the form of moral hazard and adverse selection behavior at PT. Bank Sumut KCPSY Binjai namely the difficulty of banks assessing the true character of customers, errors in analysis, ethical deviations and lack of supervision (monitoring) carried out by banks. PT. Bank Sumut KCPSY Binjai Office made various efforts from screening, verification to monitoring. Furthermore, if the problem of moral hazard and adverse selection has occurred, the bank will handle it in two ways, namely saving financing in the form of first rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring and solving problem financing by means of billing. lawsuits, execution of mortgage auctions, and WO
A Machine Learning Perspective on Daisy and Dandelion Classification: Gaussian Naive Bayes with Sobel
Authors: Suhendra Christian Dwi , Najwaini Effan , Maria Eny , Faizal Edi
Published: January 2024

This study explores the classification of Daisy and Dandelion flowers using a Gaussian Naive Bayes classifier, enhanced by Sobel segmentation and Hu moment feature extraction. The research adopted a quantitative approach, utilizing a balanced dataset of Daisy and Dandelion images. The Sobel operator was employed for image segmentation, accentuating the floral features crucial for classification. Hu moments, known for their invariance to image transformations, were extracted as features. The Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithm was then applied, with its performance evaluated through a 5-fold cross-validation process. The results exhibited moderate accuracy, with the highest recorded at 60%, and precision peaking at 62.60%. These findings indicate a reasonable level of effectiveness in distinguishing between the two species, though variations in performance metrics suggested room for improvement. The study contributes to the field of botanical image classification by demonstrating the potential of integrating image processing techniques with machine learning for flower classification. However, it also highlights the limitations of the Gaussian Naive Bayes approach in handling complex image data. Future research directions include exploring more advanced machine learning algorithms and expanding the feature set to enhance classification accuracy. The practical implications of this research extend to ecological monitoring and agricultural studies, where efficient and accurate plant classification is vital
Comparison of Top 100 Cited Research on Machine Learning and Deep Learning in The Last Twenty Years
Authors: Anistyasari Yeni , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Pristianti Mila Candra , Amelia Tan , Pandingangan Paken , Uulaa Rizki Fitri Rahima , Rasuliy Mohammad Walid
Published: January 2024

Objective: The aim is to compare the top 100 research related to machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) during 2002-2021 using bibliometric analysis. Method: The data were obtained from Scopus. The data taken in this research were selected from 100 articles with the highest citation in the range from 2002 to 2021. Bibliometric analysis is used in this research. Data from Scopus is exported in the form of .csv form which is processed using Ms. Excel and form of .ris which is processed using VOSviewer.  Results:  The results showed that the trend of ML and DL increased every year. The most widely published document types in ML are articles, while DL is in the form of conference papers. The highest year-wise distribution of publishing ML and DL occurred in 2017. ML advantages are in terms of requires less data and take less time to train, while the DL advantages in terms of higher accuracy than ML, available to tuned in various different ways. Novelty: This research being able to provide an overview for future researchers regarding the trend of ML and DL topics so that the resulting paper can provide various benefits for the coming year. In addition, it can provide broader knowledge about ML and DL itself. Further research can be carried out more intensively using data based on the Web of Science, in addition to the Scopus database.
Analysis of Physics Concepts in Gasing Games
Authors: Rizaldi Dimas Fahmi , Atiqoh Fadlilatul , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto , Prahani Binar Kurnia , Wibowo Firmanul Catur , Astutik Sri
Published: January 2024

The gasing game is a game where the gasing can rotate on an axis and balance at one point. This game is classified as one of the traditional games in Indonesia which is starting to disappear. One way to preserve this game is to integrate it with learning at school. Therefore, the authors are interested in studying the physics concepts contained in tops so that they can be used during physics learning activities in class. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, which is a procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observable behavior. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are many physics concepts in top games, including the balance of rigid bodies, frictional forces, work, moments of inertia, and rotational motion, as well as kinetic energy as well as gravitational forces. So that traditional gasing games can be integrated with physics learning at school with the hope that students will learn physics more easily so that students have the desire to always study physics and be able to understand physics material properly and optimally.
Work-Family Conflict and Innovative Teaching Among Indonesian Teachers: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Solichin M. Riadhos , Andriansyah Eka Hendi , Rachmawati Rina , Cahyani Fibria , Nuris Dudung Ma’ruf , Rafsanjani Mohamad Arief
Published: January 2024

This research sought to examine the relationship between work-family conflict, organizational commitment, and innovative teaching skills among Indonesian teachers. At the same time, few studies use job stressors such as work-family conflict as a predictor of innovative teaching skills. This study also presents an organizational commitment in getting a deeper understanding of the research model. Method: This research utilized PLS-SEM to examine the research model on 273 senior high school teachers as research participants. Result: The result shows that work-family conflict negatively affects innovative teaching and organizational commitment. Meanwhile, organizational commitment positively affects innovative teaching. Furthermore, organizational commitment plays a mediating variable in the link between work-family conflict and innovative teaching. Novelty: This study will enrich our understanding regarding the predictor of innovative teaching among Indonesian teachers through another standpoint, the job stressors in the form of work-family conflict. This study also presents an organizational commitment to give a deeper understanding on how the mechanism of work-family conflict affects the innovative teaching skills of the teacher.
The Effect of FTO Gene Variant (rs17817449) and Menopause on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive and Normotensive Slovak Women
Authors: Sulis Simona
Published: January 2024

This cross-sectional study examines the effect of fat mass and obesity-associated gene polymorphism (FTO) and menopause on blood pressure in Slovak midlife women. We assessed a total of 575 women ranging in age from 39 to 65 years. Data were analyzed using the univariate analysis of covariance to test the effect of risk FTO gene variant (G allele) and menopausal status (MS) on blood pressure in the hypertensive (HT) and normotensive (NT) women groups. A significant association was recorded between studied FTO gene variant and DBP (diastolic blood pressure) but only in HT women group (p = 0.044). Women possessing at least one risk allele (GG or GT) had slightly higher mean values of DBP than those without this allele. In the next step, our results showed a statistically significant association between MS and the FTO genotype and their common effect on SBP in NT women group (p = 0.002). The late pre-, perimenopausal G- allele carriers had lower SBP values in comparison with TT genotype carriers (estimated marginal means, 116.9 vs. 122.9 mm/Hg), while postmenopausal G- allele carriers had higher SBP values compared to TT genotype carriers (estimated marginal means, 120.7 vs. 114.1 mm/Hg). We did not notice any significant associations between FTO, menopause and DBP. Our findings indicate that FTO rs17817449 along with menopause are significant factors associated with systolic blood pressure in Slovak normotensive women.
Quotient rings satisfying some identities
Authors: El Hamdaoui Mohammadi , Boua Abdelkarim
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the commutativity of the quotient ring \(\mathcal{R}/P\), where \(\mathcal{R}\) is an associative ring with a prime ideal \(P\), and the possibility of forms of derivations satisfying certain algebraic identities on \(\mathcal{R}\). We provide some results for strong commutativity-preserving derivations of prime rings.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Mengenai UU Perkawinan Guna Mencegah Perkawinan Usia Dini
Authors: Rosmidah  , Syam Fauzi , Rakhmawati Dessy , Fatni Indriyah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang UU Perkawinan guna mencegah terjadinya perkawinan usia dini. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan terhadap siswa SMPN 21 Sabak, Kepala Sekolah dan Para Guru SMP Negeri 21 Sabak Tanjung Jabung Timur. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan contoh kasus. Hasil Pengabdian, para Siswa SMP Negeri 21 Sabak dapat memahami bahwa mengenai perkawinan telah diatur dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan yang mengatur secara jelas tujuan, syarat-syarat perkawinan dan akibat perkawinan. UU Perkawinan juga menentukan usia yang dibolehkan oleh hukum untuk melangsungkan perkawinan apabila laki-laki dan perempuan telah berumur 19 tahun. Para siswa memahami bahwa perceraian yang terjadi dilingkungan mereka lebih disebabkan masih banyak masyarakat yang melangsung perkawinan di bawah umur atau perkawinan usia dini/anak sehingga menimbulkan praktek kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, penelantaran, kematian bagi perempuan dan perceraian. Karena kondisi daerah sehingga terdapat  siswa yang tidak dapat melanjutkan  pendidikan kejenjang yang lebih tinggi, jarak tempuh rumah ke sekolah yang sangat jauh, faktor keamanan, faktor ekonomi dan kebiasaan/budaya masyarakat serta kurangnya pemahaman para orang tua dan kerabat sehingga siswa/siswi demikian dipaksa untuk melangsungkan perkawinan pada usia dini/anak. Mengingat perkawinan usia dini/anak beresiko tinggi, maka perlu lebih kontinyu melakukan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai hukum perkawinan khususnya tentang perkawinan usia dini dan akibat hukumnya.
Implementation of AI in Traffic Management: Need, Current Techniques and Challenges
Authors: Nasim S. Faiza , Qaiser Asma , Abrar Nazia , Kulsoom Umme
Published: January 2024

In the most recent years, technology, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced in every industry conceivable. Artificial Intelligence has been a keen area of interest in solving everyday problems that humans face. One such area of application is Traffic Management, which required extensive human involvement since the beginning, but now researchers from all over the world are working to introduce the use of Artificial Intelligence in managing the road traffic in the major cities to eliminate the issue of traffic congestion. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising solution for addressing the persistent challenges associated with traffic management in major cities. Several attempts have been made in this regard and different techniques are being worked upon till date, but the world is still far from observing the widespread use of AI in major cities. This paper presents an analysis on why Artificial Intelligence is needed for traffic management, what techniques have been developed so far and what are the common challenges that are hindering the widespread application of AI in traffic management.
XGBoost and Random Forest Algorithms: An in Depth Analysis
Authors: Fatima Sana , Hussain Ayan , Amir Sohaib Bin , Ahmed Syed Haseeb , Aslam Syed Muhammad Huzaifa
Published: January 2024

Machine learning is playing an increasingly important role in many facets of our lives as technology develops, including forecasting weather, figuring out social media trends, and predicting prices on the world market. This significance invoked the demand of some efficient predicting models that can easily handle complex data and provide maximum accurate results. XGBoost and Random Forest are upgradable ensemble techniques used to solve regression and classification problems that have evolved and proved to be dependable and reliable machine learning challenge solvers. In this research paper, we undertake a comprehensive analysis and comparison of these two prominent machine learning algorithms. The first half of the research includes relevant overview on both of the techniques, significance and evolution of both algorithms. The latter part of this study involves a meticulous comparative analysis between Random Forest and XGBoost, scrutinizing facets such as time complexity, precision, and reliability. We examine their distinctive approaches to handling regression and classification problems while closely examining their subtle handling of training and testing datasets. A thorough quantitative evaluation using a variety of performance metrics, such as the F1-score, Recall, Precision, Mean Squared Erro
AIR QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM DURING CORONA PANDEMIC
Authors: I. A. Saeed1  , H. Arif  , M A Raza  , M. Ahmad  , Aimen  , Mah Gul
Published: January 2024

During the last two years, COVID-19 has affected the entire world and become a global health threat. It causes serious respiratory illness in animals as well as humans. Many factors influence the transmission of the virus including person-to-person contact and air pollution. Bad air quality adds to the problem of corona patients. In this work, the Internet of things (IoT) based air quality monitoring technique is explained for patients infected with Covid-19. The Proteus simulation tool is used with Arduino to detect five air quality factors which include carbon monoxide, Sulphur oxide, nitrogen dioxide, temperature, and humidity. Depending upon these factors air quality is divided into six categories through which it can be decided whether the environment is suitable for the patient or not. Results are displayed on a liquid crystal display and virtual terminal. The proposed solution provides real-time air quality monitoring at a lower cost. This tool indirectly offers multiple advantages including a lower risk of heart attack, removing allergies, minimizing breathing problems, helping in better sleep, humidity control, and increased happiness. It is a reliable system for both indoor and outdoor environments as it does not depend upon a single factor.
Los Tipos de Lepidoptera descritos por Napoleón Manuel Kheil (1905 y 1909) de la Guinea española (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Vives Moreno A.
Published: January 2024

Durante nuestros trabajos de ordenación y catalogación de los fondos de Lepidoptera que, con la denominación de “exótico”, se encuentran depositados en las colecciones de Entomología del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, en Madrid (España), hemos podido localizar el material que estudió Kheil de la Guinea española (actualmente República de Guinea Ecuatorial), así como el material tipo de las especies que describió y que se encontraban “perdidos”, a saber: Liptena bolivari Kheil, 1905 (Lycaenidae); Stracena bolivari Kheil, 1909, Marbla azami Kheil, 1909 (Erebidae: Lymantriinae); Aiteta escalerai Kheil, 1909 (Nolidae) y Acidalia displicitata Kheil, 1909 (Geometridae), lo que nos ha permitido fijar los Typus por monotipia y designar los correspondientes Lectotypus.
Pterophoridae del sudafricano Parque Nacional de Namaqua (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae)
Authors: Kovtunovich V. N. , Ustjuzhanin P. Ya
Published: January 2024

En el presente estudio, revisamos la familia Pterophoridae del Parque Nacional de Namaqua (República de Sudáfrica). Se de una lista de 38 especies de 5 géneros; 4 de ellos los son por primera vez para el Parque Nacional Namaqua; se establecen nuevas sinonimias para 3 especies: Agdistis swierstri Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2009a = Agdistis eberti Arenberger, 2009, syn. n.; Agdistis mostovskii Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2010a = Agdistis rastri Arenberger, 2010, syn. n.; Agdistis dazdraperma Kovtunovich & Ustjuzhanin, 2009 = Agdistis swakopi Arenberger, 2009, syn. n.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kecerdasan Moral (SICEMOR) Berbasis Android
Authors: Mose Yuliana , Andaria Alex C. , Damongi Prasetyo Y. , Hendrawan Henry , Egeten Petra , Rindorindo Injilia
Published: January 2024

Selalu ada oknum yang ingin mendapatkan nilai akhir mata kuliah bahkan gelar akademik melalui jalan pintas untuk beragam alasan. Memilih untuk menolak melakukan tindakan seperti itu merupakan sebuah keputusan etis yang dilakukan oleh seseorang karena dorongan moral bukan intelektualnya. Artinya kecerdasan intelektual harus dilengkapi dengan kecerdasan moral. Disinilah urgensinya mengukur kecerdasan moral seseorang. Pengukuran kecerdasan moral dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau skala yang dirancang untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman, kesadaran, dan penilaian moral individu terhadap situasi atau dilema moral. Moral Competency Inventory (MCI) yang dikembangkan oleh Lennick, Kiel & Jordan dapat digunakan sebagai alat ukur untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan kelemahan kecerdasan moral. MCI merupakan instrumen yang terdiri dari 40 item yang terbagi dalam 10 kompetensi moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat inovasi untuk mengukur level kecerdasan moral seseorang melalui program aplikasi Sicemor berbasis Android dengan mengadopsi instrumen MCI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu riset dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan pendekatan ADDIE. Aplikasi SiCeMor telah berhasil dirancang dengan bahasa pemrograman Kotlin dan arsitektur MVVM.  Aplikasi Sicemor melalui tahapan pengujian fungsionalitas, performa, keamanan data dan kompatibilitas perangkat dengan indikator ketepatan dan keakuratan dalam perhitungan skor akhir, menampilkan data secara live, navigasi antar tampilan, penggunaan sumber daya seperti CPU dan memori.
Valorisation des résultats de recherche scientifique et propriété intellectuelle : Des savoirs traditionnels aux médicaments modernes
Authors: Amari Antoine Serge Guillaume
Published: January 2024

Nos universités et centres de recherches souffrent d’une insuffisance de valorisation des résultats de recherches. Ceux-ci, lorsqu’ils sont issus d’un développement de savoirs dits traditionnels se heurtent en outre à la difficulté supplémentaire de répondre à la condition d’activité inventive en comparaison avec l’état de la technique pour accéder à une protection au regard des mécanismes conventionnels de protection, puisqu’il est alors admis que ces savoirs traditionnels des communautés autochtones sont souvent à l’origine des réflexions et travaux ayant abouti à ces résultats de recherches.

Heureusement le système de protection de la propriété intellectuelle de l’Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle (OAPI) organise la protection de la propriété intellectuelle liée aux résultats des travaux issus de ces savoirs par l’application de procédures et démarches administratives découlant d’une procédure uniforme de protection de la propriété intellectuelle prenant en compte les stipulations des conventions internationales. C’est pourquoi il faut encourager les Universités, centres de recherches et chercheurs eux-mêmes à s’inscrire dans une logique systématique de protection des résultats de leurs recherches.
Editorial
Authors: Alzuri Martin Maximiliano
Published: January 2024

Ha transcurrido un año 2023 lleno de grandes cambios a nivel equipo editorial, desde nuestras primeras publicaciones1 hemos crecido en número de participantes en los diferentes espacios que integran a la misma desarrollando, puliendo procesos y actualizando nuestras herramientas editoriales de código abierto.

Este continuo crecimiento nos ha dado la seguridad para avanzar en el tiempo.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À LIBERDADE DE ENSINAR COMO GARANTIA DO DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Esther Faria , Cunha Helvécio Damis de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo busca investigar a relação existente entre o direito à liberdade de ensinar e o direito à educação, esclarecendo de que maneira tal relação fundamenta a garantia da liberdade de ensinar enquanto um direito fundamental. Isto por que, no contexto brasileiro atual, tal liberdade vem sendo questionada através de projetos de lei que visam censurá-la, de modo que se impõe a necessidade de afirmar seu cariz de direito fundamental. Sendo assim, o trabalho busca investigar o conteúdo do direito à educação, à luz da Constituição de 1988, esclarecendo seus objetivos, bem como explorar o conteúdo do direito à liberdade de ensinar, demonstrando seu caráter de direito fundamental e sua relação com o direito à educação. A partir dessa investigação, de caráter indutivo, conclui-se que a liberdade de ensinar deve ser tutelada enquanto um direito fundamental, permitindo que ele se concretize em conformidade com o que estabelece a Constituição, na medida em que este direito se volta para a formação democrática e, para tanto, depende da formação do senso crítico nos estudantes, o qual não é atingido sem a garantia da liberdade de ensinar.
O CONSTITUCIONALISMO CONTRA A SOBERANIA POPULAR:
Authors: Possas Thiago Lemos
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo construir uma visão panorâmica sobre as três principais vertentes inaugurais do constitucionalismo moderno (a inglesa, a francesa e a norte-americana), indicando seus principais elementos em comum, bem como suas idiossincrasias, além de apontar as incongruências entre democracia, soberania popular e poder constituinte e o paradigma liberal do Estado de Direito. A hipótese aqui buscada é a de que o constitucionalismo liberal, e o Estado Liberal de Direito, por conseguinte, serviram como instrumentos para a consolidação institucional do poder político de uma classe social em ascensão, a burguesia, e se direcionaram ao arrefecimento da energia emancipatória advinda dos eventos revolucionários de então. A versão inaugural do constitucionalismo se afirmou, destarte, contra o poder absoluto, mas também contra qualquer forma de poder popular.
Chloride Ion Penetration Resistance of Reactive Powder Concrete with Mineral Admixtures
Authors: YU Xinmin , ZHANG Hongji , WANG Dehong , JU Yanzhong , KANG Mengxin , MA Yidan
Published: January 2024

This study employed the rapid chloride ion penetration test and the salt spray erosion method to examine electric flux changes in mineral-admixed reactive powder concrete (RPC). Variations in the chloride ion content and diffusion coefficient under different erosion durations and depths were also investigated. The impact of mineral admixtures on the chloride penetration resistance was explored. Notably, after mixing fly ash (FA) and granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), the electric flux values of RPC of each group were significantly reduced, and the electric flux values of RPC of the mixed group were significantly lower than those of the single mixed group and the reference group, in which the electric flux of FA10G10 was reduced by 85.2% compared to the control group; at the same erosion cycle and depth, the chloride ion content and diffusion coefficient of the mixed group were significantly lower than the control group. It shows that the reasonable compounding of mineral admixtures can better exert the "superposition effect", improve the compactness inside the matrix, and effectively reduce the chloride ion penetration rate. Considering comprehensively, the FA10G10 group has the best chloride penetration ion resistance effect.