bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A incidência e o perfil epidemiológico da Tuberculose no Tocantins no período de 2021-2022
Authors: Marcula Beatriz Silva , Andrade Larissa da Silva , Freitas Maria Antonieta , Cavalcante Nilton Vale
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a incidência e o perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose no estado do Tocantins no período de 2021-2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo epidemiológico, transversal e retrospectivo. Foram coletados dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e do Departamento de Informações e Informática do SUS (DATASUS).  A análise considerou as variáveis casos confirmados, ano de diagnóstico, tratamento diretamente observado, sexo, faixa etária, raça, coinfecção pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana, região de saúde e município de residência. Resultados: Foram confirmados 531 casos de tuberculose no período entre 2021 e 2022. As variáveis consideradas mostraram predomínio da doença no sexo masculino (69,68%), a faixa etária mais acometida foi dos 20 – 39 anos (40,48%) e há um predomínio na raça parda (68,54%). A capital do estado, Palmas, lidera o número de casos confirmados (22,41%). Conclusão: Compreende-se que o aumento significativo em 2021 se deve às subnotificações no ano de 2020 devido ao contexto COVID-19. O perfil epidemiológico evidenciou fatores de risco importantes, dos quais sexo masculino, faixa etária dos 20 aos 39 anos e raça parda. Percebe-se a necessidade de atenção à população indígena e infantil.
Prescrição e gerenciamento de Projeto terapêutico Singular como instrumento norteador da jornada do paciente internado
Authors: Carneiro Eduardo Martins , Paiva Camila Santos , Cardoso Fabianne Silveira , Jacques Sílvia Angélica da Conceição Brilhante , Serrano Ana Luiza Marques , Ribeiro Mariana dos Santos , Costa Ciro Bruno Silveira
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar a implantação e desenvolvimento de um processo sistematizado de prescrição de Projeto Terapêutico Singular (PTS) para pacientes internados em um Centro de Reabilitação do Centro-Oeste brasileiro e seus desdobramentos e potencialidades para aplicação em diversos perfis de pacientes hospitalizados. Relato de experiência: A metodologia de prescrição e gerenciamento de PTS nos serviços da instituição conta com o envolvimento do paciente, sua família e equipe multiprofissional, que desempenham diversos papéis durante o processo: desde a avaliação de diagnóstico e prognóstico, até o gerenciamento de dados e desenvolvimento de planos de ação de melhoria. A implantação do PTS conforme a metodologia proposta se mostrou adaptável e funcional para gerenciar a jornada do paciente e auxiliou a organização e manejo da equipe diante dos prognósticos apresentados. A prescrição do PTS trouxe mais agilidade e funcionalidade na avaliação e manejo dos casos, proporcionando condutas mais assertivas voltadas às necessidades e desejos dos pacientes. Considerações finais: O gerenciamento do PTS contribui para o alcance de diversas metas institucionais e proporciona melhores desfechos clínicos aos pacientes, impactando diretamente na qualidade de vida dos mesmos, além da redução de custos e melhoria da performance da gestão sócio-econômica da saúde pública.
Avaliação do perfil dos pacientes portadores de Linfoma de Hodgkin refratário a tratamento de primeira linha
Authors: Fujishima Julye Sampaio , Barros João Rusthon Maravalhas de , Saraiva Filho João Carlos Pina
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil dos pacientes com Linfoma de Hodgkin refratário a primeira linha de tratamento, atendidos no período de outubro de 2021 a outubro de 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo analítico transversal, retrospectivo, com dados secundários e abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, conduzido em um centro de referência na amazônia com portadores de LH que foram refratário ou recaíram após realizar tratamento de primeira linha. Resultados: Foram avaliados 48 pacientes com média de idade de 30-39 anos, com tempo de diagnóstico entre 2 e 5 anos em 68,75%, predominância no subtipo esclerose nodular de 70,84%. Sintomas B estavam presentes em 91,67% e massa Bulky em 50% ao diagnóstico. Transplante de medula óssea foi realizado em 29% dos pacientes, 12,5% evoluíram a óbito, estando os demais em remissão ou realizando algum tipo de tratamento. Conclusão: LH é uma doença altamente curável, porém a refratariedade segue ocorrendo em uma parcela dos casos, que podem ser melhor manejados com acesso a medicações específicas e existência de um centro transplantador no estado.
Recomendações para o manejo de enfermagem ao paciente cirúrgico no contexto da pandemia pela COVID-19
Authors: Santos Josef Silva dos , Santos Petherson Mendonça dos , Nery Bruno Leonardo Soares
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar as novas recomendações voltadas para a enfermagem no centro cirúrgico, durante o perioperatório, diante da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos publicados entre 2019 a 2022, com texto completo disponível, nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: Quais são as novas recomendações voltadas à enfermagem no contexto da COVID-19 durante o período perioperatório? A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em agosto de 2022 nas bases de dados LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, SciELO e MEDLINE através dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Centro Cirúrgico, COVID-19, Enfermagem Perioperatória e Enfermagem de Centro Cirúrgico. Os descritores foram combinados através dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Um total de 1050 publicações foram encontradas nas bases consultadas, sendo a amostra final composta por 12 artigos. O estudo identificou medidas de prevenção pré operatórias, transoperatórias e pós operatórias, destacando-se o uso correto de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual. Considerações finais: A implementação de novas rotinas nos Centro Cirúrgicos na vigência da pandemia da COVID-19 conduz a um atendimento seguro para o paciente e para a equipe de enfermagem no perioperatório.
A comunicação entre o dentista e o paciente infanto-juvenil
Authors: Santos Stefany Pontes Santana dos , Andrade Luis Gustavo Lima de , Fonseca Jéssica Andrade da , Colares Viviane
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Sintetizar, mediante as evidências científicas disponíveis, as principais estratégias de comunicação que são aplicadas no atendimento do paciente infantojuvenil em Odontopediatria. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos publicados entre os anos de 1998 e 2021, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol e com texto completo disponível. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: “Tendo como base as evidências científicas atuais, quais as estratégias de comunicação utilizadas no atendimento do paciente infantojuvenil em Odontologia?”. A pesquisa foi realizada em agosto de 2022, nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e BVS. Foram utilizados os descritores em inglês: "child", "children", "adolescent", "adolescence", "communication", "health communication", “child behavior”, "behavior orientation”, "pediatric dentistry", "dentistry" e "dental office”, combinados através dos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Resultados: De 237 trabalhos encontrados, 14 compuseram a amostra final, que por sua vez descreveu inúmeras estratégias de comunicação, verbais e não-verbais, dentre as quais se destacaram: o uso de vídeo, desenhos, instruções escritas, linguagem de sinais, música, estímulos táteis, olfativos, verbais e visuais. Considerações finais: Diante da influência positiva que as estratégias identificadas podem exercer no tratamento com o paciente infantojuvenil, torna-se necessário que novos estudos com esta temática sejam realizados.
Intervenções de enfermagem não farmacológicas no tratamento e controle da lombalgia crônica
Authors: Costa Ilkelyne de Freitas , Marques Mayane Cristina Pereira , Santos Camila Lima Moraes dos , Silva Líscia Divana Carvalho , Dias Rosilda Silva
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar as intervenções de enfermagem não farmacológicas em mulheres com lombalgia crônica. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado no ambulatório do Núcleo de Extensão da Vila Embratel de uma cidade nordestina. Realizou-se entrevista individual, aplicação da Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), testes específicos para lombalgia e sessões de intervenções não farmacológicas. Participaram do estudo 15 mulheres com queixa de lombalgia crônica que frequentaram as consultas de enfermagem e sessões de intervenções para o controle da dor, como: educação em saúde, relaxamento, massoterapia e termoterapia. Resultados: Houve redução do escore de dor com melhora significativa da intensidade da lombalgia (60%), diminuição do consumo de analgésicos e antinflamatórios (100,0%), perda de peso (73,3%), melhora do sono (53,3%), melhora do bem-estar psicológico (46,6%), confiança ao caminhar e maior amplitude dos movimentos (60%). Conclusão: A experiência de compreender e participar do manejo e controle da dor por meio de intervenções não farmacológicas representa uma estratégia de promoção do cuidado que reduz a demanda dos serviços e custos para os sistemas de saúde.
A influência das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais na formação de docentes da área de odontologia
Authors: Benitez Juciane Fagundes Durães , Oliveira Dhelfeson Wilya Douglas , Miranda João Luiz de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Verificar como as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o curso de graduação em Odontologia (DCNO) têm influenciado a formação dos docentes dos cursos de odontologia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, quanti-qualitativo. A pesquisa foi realizada nos departamentos do curso de graduação em Odontologia de três universidades públicas do estado de Minas Gerais. Para a produção dos dados foram analisados 113 currículos lattes além da realização de 23 entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para as análises estatísticas dos dados quantitativos, foram utilizados os testes Shapiro-Wilk, Qui-Quadrado e Mann-Whitnney. Já os dados qualitativos foram analisados pela técnica de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Posteriormente, estes dados foram analisados pelo método de triangulação proposto por Minayo.  Resultados: Com relação a titulação, 70,8% dos professores são doutores, 25,7% mestres e 3,5% especialistas. Em 81,4% dos currículos não havia menção a formação pedagógica, e em somente 2,3% havia registro sobre capacitação em DCNO. De acordo com os relatos dos professores as diretrizes trouxeram mudança no perfil profissional. Conclusão: Os professores estão capacitados com pós-graduações, contudo, os currículos demonstram uma deficiência quanto a formação didático pedagógica. A análise das entrevistas evidenciou que os docentes adotaram as diretrizes como documento direcionador e modificador da sua prática docente.
A influência das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais nos cursos de graduação em odontologia
Authors: Benitez Juciane Fagundes Durães , Mesquita Ana Terezinha Marques , Benitez Marcos Oscar , Miranda João Luiz de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a influência das diretrizes curriculares nacionais nos cursos de graduação em Odontologia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada nos departamentos do curso de graduação em Odontologia de três universidades públicas do estado de Minas Gerais. Para a produção dos dados foram analisados os projetos institucionais e pedagógicos do curso de graduação em odontologia das universidades participantes, bem como 23 entrevistas semiestruturadas. Para a análise de dados, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Em linhas gerais os Projetos de Desenvolvimento Institucionais (PDI) e Projetos Pedagógicos do Curso (PPC) dos cursos de graduação em odontologia das universidades selecionadas, estão em acordo com as propostas das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN). Os relatos dos docentes evidenciam uma normatização e consolidação de atividades essenciais à formação do discente após a implantação das diretrizes. Entretanto pontos como avaliação e articulação entre órgão formador e serviço público ainda necessitam de avanços. Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços, a implantação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia (DCNO) deve ser entendida como um processo que ainda requer avanços.
Prótese imediata sobre implantes
Authors: Cunha Joyce Emilly Santos Mendes da , Sousa Júnior Rubem Tenório de , Ribeiro Maria Izabel Gomes
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a importância da prótese imediata sobre implantes para melhoria da qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Revisão bibliográfica: Restaurações sobre implantes consistem em dentes artificiais fixados ao pino do implante, substituindo um ou mais elementos dentários. Além da parte estética, auxilia na mobilidade e fala, promovendo a qualidade de vida ao indivíduo. No que diz respeito ao implante odontológico, os critérios para um contorno de tecido macio sustentável e saudável são uma prótese que proporciona força mecânica e permanece esteticamente agradável. A busca da estética na reabilitação do rebordo edêntulo tem se constituído um desafio para cirurgiões-dentistas, tendo em vista, a reabsorção progressiva do osso alveolar, interferindo no resultado estético e funcional. Considerações finais: A prótese sobre implante é um procedimento seguro, eficaz e restaurador da função e estética, se indicado e realizado de forma correta, no entanto, é necessário informar aos pacientes das vantagens e desvantagens que o procedimento possuí.
Disseminated langerhans cell histiocytosis presenting as decompensated childhood cirrhosis
Authors: Tekriwal Khushboo , Bhoir Anjali Anant , Badhe Padma Vikram , Alam Zilliani
Published: May 2023

Childhood cirrhosis is a rare disease of multifactorial etiopathogenesis. One of the rare underlying causes is Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). The multifocal multisystemic variant of LCH can rarely involve the hepatobiliary system. Indirect and direct forms of hepatobiliary involvement are known. Early diagnosis of underlying liver involvement in cases of LCH is crucial to prevent decompensation and ameliorate prognosis post-liver transplantation. This is a case of an 18-month-old male child who developed cutaneous lesions in the early infancy. He was brought to clinical attention due to progressively increasing abdominal girth. His laboratory, clinical and radiological examination suggested multisystem pathology, subsequently confirmed on biopsy as LCH with predominant involvement of hepatobiliary, pulmonary, and integumentary systems. Unfortunately, he succumbed within a week of diagnosis.
Textile composition, not number of layers, impacts interphase pressure and static stiffness index: A pragmatic, comparative analysis of the in vivo interphase pressure of 7 different 2-layer cohesive bandage kits in healthy volunteers
Authors: Ehmann Suzie ,   PhD candidate at Nova Southeastern University, Department of Physical Therapy, Dr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Sciences, Ortega Albert , Hettrick Heather ,   Sr. Quality Assurance Engineer, Ascend Performance Materials,   Professor, Nova Southeastern University, Department of Physical Therapy, Dr. Pallavi Patel College of Health Care Sciences
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to comparatively evaluate the in vivo interphase pressure (IP) and statis stiffness index (SSI), upon initial application, of 7, 2-layer cohesive bandage kits when applied on healthy volunteers. METHOD: Bandages were applied in random order, on non-consecutive days by a single experienced clinician. The IP at the time of application was measured on the right lower limb of 10 healthy volunteers at 2 different points (B1, C). Measurements were made in 2 positions, supine and standing. There were 2 consecutive applications and measurements made for each compression bandage set. Statistical analysis of the outcome data was performed, utilizing a repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine: the effects of the bandage type on IP and SSI for each of the measurement points and according to the subject’s position. Post hoc analyses were performed by Tukey and Bonferroni test to identify significant differences. The dispersion of the recorded pressures within the study population (dispersion between subjects) was assessed by the coefficient of variations. RESULTS: The in vivo IP measured at B1 in the supine position varied from 50.1 mmHg (±5.3) to 73.7 mmHg (±13.4). The in vivo IP measured at C in the supine position varied from 53.2 mmHg (±7.6) to 69.3 mmHg (±10.6). Bonferroni post hoc analyses demonstrated with a 95% confidence interval, there was a significant difference between wraps and placed them into 5 groups for the IP measured at B1, and 3 groups for measurements taken at C. A regression model including the main effects of the wrap and the subject with their interaction were similar for the IP observed at B1 and C in the supine position (r2 = 0.881). The in vivo SSI measured at B1 varied from 11.95 (±5.4) to 6.65 (±4.4). Post hoc analyses similarly demonstrated significant differences placing the wraps into 3 different groups. Statistical analysis of the variability of the IP observed at B1 and C showed there was a significant difference at B1 (P = .001), which was not observed at C (P = .347). CONCLUSION: Sub-bandage pressure measurements produced by the 7, ‘2-layer cohesive’ compression box sets were not equivocal. IP and SSI varied by textile composition, clinically supporting the trial of alternative ‘2-layer cohesive’ compression box set if the desired outcome (ie, wound healing, edema reduction) is not achieved. Additional study in patients with edema is warranted to allow an evidenced-based approached to the selection of a compression bandage set.
A single-center pilot study investigating the effects of a native cross-linked extracellular matrix with polyhexamethylene biguanide to manage chronic lower extremity wounds exhibiting bacterial contamination
Authors: Cole Windy ,   Kent State University College of Podiatric Medicine, Krumbeck Janina , Schattinger Christopher ,   Zymo Research Corporation, Pangea Laboratory, LLC,   Organogenesis Inc.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Elevated bacterial bioburden and biofilm formation are common causes for delayed wound healing. Biofilm is an assemblage of surface-associated microbes enclosed in a self-produced matrix. Identifying and managing biofilm is a crucial component of successful wound care protocols. PURPOSE: To determine the effects of a native cross-linked extra cellular matrix with polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMP; PHMP antimicrobial [PCMP]), in conjunction with next-generation DNA sequencing (NGS) and targeted debridement by fluorescence imaging, on managing bacterial bioburden to support wound healing. METHODS: Over 6 weeks, fluorescence images were captured to assess bacterial contamination as were standard images with measurements. Tissue swabs were obtained and analyzed using NGS to quantify bacterial bioburden. PCMP was applied at each treatment visit. RESULTS: Baseline wound duration was 23.0 ± 6.7 weeks, and baseline size was 7.9 ± 7.1 cm2. Two out of 5 wounds healed by week 4. The mean percentage area reduction of all wounds was 59.7% by week 4 and 78.1% by week 6. All wounds were fluorescence positive on week 1 and fluorescence negative by Week 4. CONCLUSION: PCMP, as an antimicrobial barrier, combined with use of a real-time method of bacterial detection, may be beneficial in managing the wound healing environment.
What is Philosophy of Chemistry and Why is it Important
Authors: Togni Antonio
Published: May 2023

Chemistry is a science fundamentally characterized by the ability of making its own study objects. Chemistry's unique sign language and representations of structural formulas are highly predictive tools. These aspects, together with the richness of qualitative models, make chemistry highly attractive for philosophical studies. However, philosophy of chemistry is, within the philosophy of science, a still relatively young discipline.
Unveiling the UV photofragmentation pathways of dimethyl disulfide initiated by a Rydberg excitation
Authors: Rishi Varun , Cole-Filipiak Neil , Ramasesha Krupa , McCaslin Laura M.
Published: May 2023

Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), one of the smallest organic molecules with an S-S bond, can serve as a model system for understanding photofragmentation in polypeptides and proteins. Prior studies using ~266 nm and ~248 nm excitation of DMDS have shed light on dissociation pathways involving the lowest excited electronic states (S1), but far less is understood about photodissociation at higher excitation energies. In this work, we characterize the excited states of DMDS with equation of motion coupled cluster theory (EOM-CCSD) and compare computed and experimental UV spectra. Through Natural Transition Orbital analysis of the excited states, we find significant Rydberg character in numerous excited states that are accessed with ~200 nm excitation. One-dimensional potential energy scans along the C-S and S-S bond coordinates reveal novel photodissociation routes resulting from ~200 nm excitation, involving excited state potential energy surfaces S1-S6. Our high-level ab-initio investigation validates and rationalizes previous experimental conclusions, including prompt S-S cleavage observed at ~266 nm, presence of competing C-S and S-S cleavage pathways, and production of excited thiomethoxy radicals after excitation at ~200 nm. Comparative benchmarking of a low cost time-dependent density function theory (TDDFT) method reveals that the CAM-B3LYP-D3 functional with diffuse aug-cc-pVDZ basis reproduces the UV spectrum and one-dimensional potential energy scans computed with EOM-CCSD, enabling its use in future non-adiabatic dynamics calculations. Calculations of spin-orbit coupling constants reveal a high likelihood of ultrafast intersystem crossing, which has not been predicted or reported to date.
Possibilities for the use of ursodeoxycholic acid in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Rasskazova Maria A. , Vorobyev Sergey V. , Butova Helen N.
Published: May 2023

Aim. To investigate the effect of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on the degree of steatosis, indicators of carbohydrate, lipid metabolism, body weight in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in combination with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Materials and methods. A prospective cohort comparative study included 36 patients with DM and NAFLD. Patients received UDCA at a dose of 15 mg/kg/day for 6 months, and also followed the recommendations for lifestyle changes through diet and exercise. To compare the results obtained during the study, a control group of patients was recruited that met the criteria for inclusion in the study. The statistical analysis included an assessment of the normality of the distribution of quantitative indicators, followed by the determination of the mean values and standard deviation or medians and quartiles, depending on the nature of the distribution, the reliability coefficient was determined by the Student, by Wilcoxon. Statistical processing was carried out in the Statistica 10 program.
Results. According to the results of the study, a positive trend was noted in the change in the severity of fatty hepatosis. During the study, a statistically significant decrease in the level of ALT, AST was achieved in the group receiving UDCA (Ursofalk). The results of our study showed that the inclusion of UDCA (Ursofalk) in complex hypoglycemic therapy provides an additional improvement in carbohydrate metabolism. The obtained indicators in the course of the study demonstrate the positive effect of UDCA on weight loss. The greatest result was achieved in reducing waist, which is a positive prognostic factor in reducing the development and progression of NAFLD, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Positive changes were observed in relation to the lipid profile.
Conclusion. The study demonstrated the positive effect of the drug UDCA (Ursofalk) on reducing the degree of liver steatosis, on carbohydrate, lipid metabolism, body weight in patients with DM in combination with NAFLD.
Tactics of anticoagulant therapy in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices and subclinical atrial fibrillation: A review
Authors: Razina Tatiana V. , Serova Maria V. , Andreev Denis A. , Sazonova Yulia S. , Komarova Anna G.
Published: May 2023

Screening for atrial fibrillation (AF) has attracted considerable attention recently. Of special interest are patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) that allow for recording episodes of atrial arrhythmias of various durations, including asymptomatic ones, in which case they are referred to as subclinical atrial fibrillation (SCAF). The available data suggest that the risk of thromboembolic events varies between patients with SCAF and clinically overt AF. As of today, the question regarding anticoagulant therapy in patients with SCAF remains unresolved. The article presents an overview of previous and ongoing studies on this issue, as well as current guidelines on anticoagulant use in patients with SCAF and CIEDs.
GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİNİN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: ARI Ayşe
Published: May 2023

Yenilenebilir enerji özellikle çevre üzerindeki olumlu etkileri sebebiyle ön plana çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca artan enerji fiyatları da yenilenebilir enerjiye olan ilgiyi artırmaktadır. Bu nedenle yenilenebilir enerji kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi önem taşıyacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gelir eşitsizliğinin yenilenebilir enerji üzerindeki etkisini G8 ülkeleri için 1992-2015 döneminde araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla, Westerlund ve Edgerton (2007) bootstrap eşbütünleşme testi, DSUR katsayı tahmincisi ile Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) nedensellik testine yer verilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, G8 ülkelerinde gelir eşitsizliğinin yenilenebilir enerji tüketimini pozitif etkilediğini ve gelir eşitsizliğinden yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine doğru tek yönlü nedenselliğin olduğunu göstermektedir. Böylece, gelir eşitsizliğinin artmasıyla yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin de artacağı söylenebilir.
THE EFFECT OF FIRM PERFORMANCE ON AUDIT COMMITTEE DILIGENCE
Authors: BEKCİ İsmail , KÖSE Eda , AKSOY Esra
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research study is to determine the effect of firm performance on audit committee diligence. The research concentrates on the relationship between audit committee meeting frequency and firm age. In this regard, the data of 12 banks operating in the financial sector in the BIST over the period 2010-2021 are examined in the research study. The variables such as “the number of years since the establishment of the company”, “logarithm of total assets”, “debt to assets ratio”, “return on equity” and “return on assets” are used as independent variables; whereas “the number of audit committee meetings held during the year” is used as the dependent variable. Panel data analysis is conducted to consider the effect of firm age on audit committee meeting frequency. A regression model, which is established with the obtained data, is analyzed with the help of STATA software. The findings obtained from the analysis indicate that the firm age has a positive and statistically significant effect on the audit committee meeting frequency at the 1% significance level. The other independent variables have no statistically significant effect on the dependent variable. Consequently, this study indicates that the firm’s audit committee diligence is closely associated with its market experience and active operating process.
ÖĞRETMEN YETERLİK İNANÇLARININ TEKNOLOJİK PEDAGOJİK ALAN BİLGİLERİNİ YORDAMA GÜCÜ: HİYERARŞİK ÇOKLU REGRESYON ANALİZİ
Authors: GÖNÇ Tansu , KARTAL Tezcan , KIRINDI Talip
Published: May 2023

Öğretmen öz yeterliği, öğretmenlerin teknoloji entegrasyonu uygulamalarına katılma kararlarının duygusal doğasını ele alan bir yapı iken, teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi, öğretmenlerin teknoloji entegrasyonu uygulamalarına katılma kararlarının bilişsel doğasını ele alır. Öğretmen ya da öğretmen adaylarının sahip olduğu bilgi ve inançlar iç içe geçmiş ve ayrılmaz bir şekilde bağlantılı olduğundan, her ikisi de öğretmen bilgisinin temel unsurları olarak kabul edilir. Bu çerçevede öğretmen adaylarının öz yeterlik inançları ile teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgileri arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimin doğası incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma hedef evreni Orta Anadolu’da öğrenim görmekte olan öğretmen adaylarından, örneklemi ise hedef evren içerisinden basit seçkisiz olarak seçilen 205 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi öz değerlendirme ve öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik öz yeterlilik ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, mod, medyan, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma ve hiyerarşik çoklu regresyon kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adaylarının TPAB, TAB, TPB ve PAB bileşenlerinin katılıyorum düzeyinde, öğretmen özyeterlik (öğrenci katılımında yeterlik, öğretim stratejilerinde yeterlik ve sınıf yönetiminde yeterlik) inançlarının ise biraz yeterli düzeyinde ortalama skorlara sahiptir. Öğretmen öz yeterlik alt boyutları blok olarak TPAB merkez bileşeni üzerinde yordama etkisi incelenmiş ve öğrenci katılımında yeterlik inançları ile TPAB bilgi alanı arasında pozitif orta büyüklükte bir ilişki vardır. TPAB’ın %12’sinin öğretmen öz yeterliği (öğrenci katılımda yeterlik) tarafından açıklanmıştır. Öğretmen öz yeterlik inançları (ÖKY, ÖSY ve SYY) ile türetilmiş TPAB bilgi alanları (TAB, TPB ve PAB) blok halinde TPAB değişkeninin %55,6’sı açıklanmaktadır. Benzer çalışmalar farklı bağlamlarda farklı değişkenler (inanç, tutumları) sürece dahil edilerek öğretmen ya da öğretmen adaylarının teknolojiyi kullanma niyetini etkileyen faktörler incelenebilir.
USAGE AND BENEFITS OF COEDU SOFTWARE IN GERMAN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: BAHADIR Oğuzhan , TUĞLU Yıldırım
Published: May 2023

The Coedu software, which was prepared to contribute to German language teaching, is discussed in the study. The aim of the research is to enable learners and teachers of German as a foreign language to access resources on the internet more quickly and to increase the quality of German language teaching. For this reason, the software called Coedu (Circle of Education) was designed and coded. In the research, a descriptive survey model was used, and the answer to the question "Does the Coedu education platform contribute to the improvement of the quality of German Language Teaching?" was sought. The study is limited to 32 second-year German language teaching students at Trakya University for the 2018–2019 academic year. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires with a total of 28 items were designed using the Likert model to gather the attitudes and opinions of the participants. After employing Likert-type questionnaire, the participants were given a questionnaire consisting of open-ended questions asking them to interpret the lifelong learning, autonomous learning, and advantages of the Coedu platform, and qualitative data were collected from the participants. In the research, it was concluded that the Coedu software contributed to the teaching of German in many ways, including the improvement of German language skills, lifelong learning, and material development. The findings revealed that the software developed is effective in improving German language skills, and it both saves time and makes material preparation more enjoyable.
Keywords: Computer-assisted German Language Teaching, Material Development, Instructional Management Systems.
Analisis Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi Informasi Dompet Digital DANA Menggunakan Innovation-Diffusion Theory (IDT)
Authors: Shantika Nurisa Rahma , Lakunti Ardiatama Ananda , Purwaningrum Oktania , Yunanto Putra Yudha , Oktaviana Syafira Anggy
Published: May 2023

Teknologi informasi yang telah berkembang, kini menjadi bagian penting dalam aktivitas masyarakat di kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu bentuk penerapan teknologi informasi yang memberikan pengaruh besar dalam bidang ekonomi adalah penggunaan dompet digital atau biasa disebut digital wallet. Dompet digital dikenal sebagai uang tunai virtual atau cashless services yang menggantikan uang tunai fisik saat ini. Dompet digital merupakan sebuah inovasi yang dibuat untuk mempermudah transaksi. Salah satu dompet digital yang banyak digunakan di Indonesia saat ini adalah DANA. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan analisis adopsi inovasi teknologi informasi dompet digital DANA menggunakan Innovation and Diffusion Theory (IDT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat adopsi layanan dompet digital DANA oleh pengguna e-wallet di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel compatibility, observability dan trialability mempengaruhi niat adopsi pengguna DANA di Surabaya.
Rancang Bangun Smart Irrigation Tanaman Cabai Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ali Dudi , Suharjo Imam
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan zaman saat ini semakin meningkat, manusia mengharapkan sebuah teknologi yang dapat memudahkan kegiatan atau pekerjaan mereka. Salah satunya yaitu dalam bidang pertanian seperti sistem irigasi. Sistem irigasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang amat menentukan suksesnya pertanian sebab tanpa perairan yang cukup, sebagian besar tanaman yang menjadi komoditas pertanian tidak akan tumbuh subur. Namun sistem irigasi yang ada pada saat ini masih menggunakan cara manual yang masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan, contohnya seperti pemakaian air yang terlalu berlebih. Seperti pada tanaman cabai, jumlah air untuk diberikan pada tanaman cabai tidak dapat ditentukan. Cara termudah untuk memeriksanaya adalah memastikan kelembapan tanah pada tanaman cabai tersebut. Untuk itu pada tugas akhir ini dibuat sebuah alat yang dapat melakukan pengecekan kelembapan tanah dan perairan tanaman secara otomatis.

Alat ini dibangun agar memudahkan para petani dalam pengecekan kelembapan tanah dan memberikan perairan pada tanaman, khususnya tanaman cabai. Alat ini menggunakan sensor soil moisture atau sensor kelembapan tanah yang difungsikan untuk melakukan pengecekan kelembapan tanah dan mengirim data kepada arduino untuk menyalakan pompa air.

Dalam pembuatan tugas akhir ini dirancanglah suatu sistem yang mampu memanfaatkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk memudahkan kerja para petani. Pada teknologi ini dikembangkan sistem untuk membuka dan menutup saluran irigasi dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler yang dapat terhubung dengan aplikasi android.
Audit Sistem Informasi Portal Layanan Mahasiswa Pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer UPN Veteran Jawa Timur Menggunakan Framework Cobit 4.1
Authors: Renata Khansa Renata , Permatasari Christanti Ayu , Mukaromah Siti
Published: May 2023

Pada saat ini banyak organisasi yang mengadopsi Teknologi Informasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja serta membantu proses bisnis yang ada di dalam organisasi tersebut, termasuk pada perguruan tinggi. Salah satu organisasi yang mengadopsi Teknologi Informasi yaitu Sistem Informasi website Fasilkom di Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Dimana di dalam website tersebut menyediakan portal layanan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari adanya layanan tersebut yaitu sebagai media untuk mengakses informasi dan kebutuhan mahasiswa dalam waktu yang cepat dan efektif. Pengelolaan Teknologi Informasi secara terstruktur dapat membantu dalam mencapai meningkatkan kinerja serta membantu proses bisnis dan juga dapat mengurangi resiko yang mungkin muncul terhadap teknologi informasi. Dalam pelaksanaan tata kelola TI untuk menjembatani suatu permasalahan Teknologi saat ini dengan kebutuhan yang akan datang maka dibutuhkannya penerapan framework COBIT 4.1 dengan menggunakan domain Deliver and Support (DS). Framework ini membantu pada bagian manajemen untuk memahami tingkat kematangan suatu teknologi informasi yang sudah diterapkan agar dapat sejalan dengan proses bisnis serta sumber daya TI untuk mengetahui gambaran posisi institusi. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi sistem informasi serta tata kelola TI yang sedang berjalan yang ada di website Fasilkom
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Prioritas Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya Menggunakan Metode SMART
Authors: Firdian Afandi Ongki , Fauzan Rozi Anief
Published: May 2023

Program bantuan swadya rumah merupkan program kerja setiap tahun di dinas pekerjaan umumkabupaten sleman. Dalam penentuan penerima bnatuan swadaya rumah di dinas pekerjaan umum kabupaten sleman masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga banyak data tidak tersimpan dengan baik bahkan sampe hilang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan untuk membuat sistem yang dapat membantu dalam penentuan penerima bantuan swadya rumah di kabupaten sleman sehingga data bisa terdokumentasi dengan baik serta proses penentuan penerima bantuan tidak memakan waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribut Rating Technique ) dengan penilaian 13 kriteria yaitu kerusakan penutup atap, kerusakan rangka atap, kerusakan kolom dan blok ring, kerusakan bata dan dinding, kerusakan kusen, kerusakan daun jendela, kerusakan daun pintu, kerusakan struktur bawah, kerusakan penutup lantai, kerusakan sloof, kerusakan kamar mandi, kerusakan kamar mandi, kerusakan saluran air.   Berdasrakan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pengambilan keputusan dengan metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribut Rating Technique)  dihasilkan 100%  kecocokan antara perhitungan manual dan sistem dengan data uji 75%.
Evaluasi Kinerja Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Cobit 4.1 (Studi Kasus : PT. Al-Yaubi Tour & Travel)
Authors: Ayyubi Solehudin Al Ayyubi
Published: May 2023

Teknologi Informasi hampir diimplementasikan pada semua perusahaan, PT. Al-Yaubi merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang telah mengimplementasikan sistem informasi berbasis web. PT. Al-Yaubi adalah perusahaan Tour & Travel. Dalam melakukan suatu proses bisnis, ada faktor-faktor yang harus diperhatikan perusahaan, antara lain penggunaan teknologi, pemeliharaan, pemantauan dan regulasi yang dibuat oleh perusahaan untuk mendukung proses bisnis dibuat perusahaan memberikan pelayanan kepada customer untuk dapat mencapai tujuan bisnisnya. untuk permasalahan pada studi kasus tersebut peneliti akan menggunakan domain Monitor and Evaluate dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 4.1 yang bertujuan mengukur seberapa matang teknologi informasi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian berdasarkan proses pemeliharaan, Penanganan dan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai tingkat kematangan perusahaan dan memberikan masukan kepada perusahaan untuk aplikasi TI yang lebih baik, efisien dan efektif.
Wellness Counseling to Improve the Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Ashfiani Nurul , Budiamin Amin , Budiman Nandang
Published: May 2023

The changes in the learning system during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia affected the psychological well-being of students. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the wellness group counseling to improve students’ psychological well-being at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Psychological well-being in this research is defined as the functioning of individual psychological aspects as indicated by self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life and personal growth. This research uses quantitative approach. It adopted quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design and the instrument was adapted from Ryff and Singer (1996). The population of the research is the 8th grade students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Assa’idiyyah Cianjur Class of 2021/2022 academic year and 14 students as samples with purposive sampling. The research result showed that the wellness group counseling has a significant influence to improve the psychological well-being of the students.
Partner Phubbing dan Kepuasan Hubungan Romantis Dating Couple pada Dewasa Muda
Authors: Utami Masita , Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi , Putri Izza Safira
Published: May 2023

Kepuasan merupakan hal penting saat menjalin hubungan romantis, sedangkan komunikasi menjadi faktor penting dalam kepuasan hubungan romantis yang sayangnya seringkali terganggu oleh adanya telepon pintar yang berkembang semakin pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara partner phubbing(pphubbing) dan kepuasan hubungan romantis dating couple pada dewasa muda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan, yaitu convenience sampling. Jumlah responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 124 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua instrumen, yaitu Relationship Assessment Scale dan Generic Scale of Being Phubbed. Analisis data mengggunakan uji korelasi dengan rumus Pearson’s product momen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pphubbing dan kepuasan hubungan romantis dating couple pada dewasa muda. Selain itu, hubungan kedua variabel rendah dan memiliki hubungan negatif atau bersifat tidak searah sehingga apabila skor pphubbing tinggi, maka skor kepuasan hubungan romantis rendah, dan sebaliknya. Rendahnya hubungan kedua variabel dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, seperti penggunaan telepon genggam yang semakin tinggi menyebabkan pphubbing dianggap sesuatu yang lumrah dan diterima oleh masyarakat luas.
The Validity and Reliability of Career Readiness Instruments for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Putri Diajeng Retno Kinanti , Supriatna Mamat , Yudha Eka Sakti
Published: May 2023

Career readiness is an important key that must be possessed by students before entering the business world/industrial world. In an effort to understand the level of student career readiness, a valid and reliable instrument is needed. So the purpose of this research is to test the validity and reliability of the instrument. This research uses a quantitative approach with instrument development and validation methods. The sample in this study was 344 Vocational High School students in the Province of East Java Indonesia. Data analysis using Winstep. Based on the results of the winstep program analysis of the 60 items developed, 3 items were not used because they did not meet the three item validity standards. While the reliability in special category. Based on the results of unidimensional, each dimension can measure the variable properly and is not influenced by other factors that cause changes in the results instrument From several analysis results, it can be concluded that the career readiness instrument can be used to measure the career readiness of SMK students.
Studi Kasus: Penerimaan dan Penyesuaian Diri Individu Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Komala Evy Sulfiani , Abidin Zainal
Published: May 2023

Menjalin pernikahan yang harmonis dan bahagia merupakan salah satu tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh orang dewasa. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua pasangan suami istri bisa berakhir bahagia, beberapa diantaranya berakhir dengan perceraian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerimaan dan penyesuaian diri orang dewasa pasca perceraian. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah peserta yang memenuhi kriteria adalah empat orang yang telah bercerai dan belum menikah lagi. Para partisipan yang bersedia berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini diwawancarai menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Data dari penelitian ini akan dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan proses penerimaan yang dialami oleh partisipan. Partisipan yang memutuskan untuk bercerai melalui proses kesepakatan dengan pasangannya dapat mencapai tahap penerimaan. Sementara itu, partisipan yang bercerai hanya melalui kesepakatan sepihak tidak dapat mencapai penerimaan dan cenderung mengalami pengaruh negatif seperti menarik diri, dan menyalahkan diri sendiri atas perceraiannya. Selanjutnya dalam proses penyesuaian, partisipan mampu mengarahkan diri untuk membingkai kondisi perceraian dengan mengembangkan sikap rasional. Selain itu, peserta juga mencoba untuk mengelola pengaruh negatif yang dialami dengan melakukan hobi dan terhubung dengan komunitas sosial sebagai sumber sistem pendukung dan menggunakan keterampilan pengalaman masa lalu sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi konflik yang dialami setelah perceraian.
Homoseksual dan Transgender; Gender dan Wilayah Tempat Tinggal
Authors: Hafni Merri , Syahputra Yuda , Erwinda Lira
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki perbedaan antara homoseksual dan transgender dalam hal jenis kelamin dan domisili. Penelitian ini merupakan studi banding di Sumatera yang diperoleh melalui random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 140 responden, terdiri dari 44 laki-laki dan 96 perempuan yang tersebar di berbagai wilayah mulai dari desa sampai dengan kota. Data dikumpulkan melalui Inventarisasi Paparan Homoseksualitas dan Transgender (IHTE ) menggunakan 4 point dengan model skala Likert dengan pilihan jawaban selalu sampai tidak pernah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan Anova dengan model Rasch dengan bantuan WINSTEPS Versi 4.7.0.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden berada pada logit negatif 0,5 artinya responden masih dalam kategori aman, namun perlu diberikan treatment kepada wanita yang berdomisili di kota tersebut untuk mencegah perilaku seksual yang menyimpang. Selain itu, ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan homoseksual dan transgender, perempuan lebih cenderung melakukan perilaku seksual menyimpang dibandingkan laki-laki. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh para pekerja sosial (konselor, psikolog, psikiater dan lainnya) untuk lebih fokus pada pencegahan homoseksual dan transgender.
A COPRODUÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES PARA O ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORAS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Nery Cristiane do Socorro dos Santos , Mendes Iran Abreu
Published: May 2023

A coprodução nas comunidades indígenas contribui para manutenção da vida e para a produção do conhecimento dos povos ancestrais. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de coprodução de atividades para o ensino do sistema de numeração da língua Apalai. O processo de coprodução reivindica o engajamento das professoras indígenas e da professora-pesquisadora na atualização do saber matemático sociocultural. Esse processo é conceituado como trabalho conjunto. Para responder à questão: “Quais as contribuições da coprodução de atividades para o ensino do sistema de numeração na formação inicial de professoras indígenas da etnia Apalai Waiana?” foi realizado um estudo sobre o conceito de trabalho conjunto na Teoria da Objetivação, com o intuito de estabelecer o diálogo entre esse conceito e a formação inicial de professores indígenas. A análise é centrada na pesquisa de campo desenvolvida com professoras indígenas de um curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena. Os resultados indicaram que a interação entre as coprodutoras contribuiu para o encontro com o saber matemático sociocultural do povo Apalai Waiana e que na coprodução foram mobilizados signos e artefatos relacionados à linguagem e à cultura. Encerra-se com o argumento de que o trabalho conjunto contribuiu com a formação inicial das professoras indígenas coprodutoras da atividade, na medida em que elas tomaram consciência de diferentes formas de saberes desenvolvidos histórica e culturalmente e passaram a tencioná-los para produção do conhecimento relacionado ao sistema numérico da língua Apalai.