bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EXPERIENCE OF “OTHERING” AND POSSIBILITY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE: AN ANALYSIS OF HARPER LEE’S TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD
Authors: Suri Dr. Girija
Published: November 2024

Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird (1960), written at the height of Civil Rights Movement in America, occupies an iconic status in the American cultural imaginary. Thematically revolving around the adventures of the nine-year old Scout, Jem, and Dill in their hometown, the racially-segregated Maycomb, and Atticus Finch’s defense of a Black man named Tom Robinson who is falsely accused of raping a White woman, the novel deals with the perennial questions of identity, its intersections with race, class and gender, and its implications on the individuals’ right to freedom and life. While the events of the novel are firmly rooted in the context of specific time and place, this paper argues that it profoundly resonates with the contemporary experience of racial, gender and class-based “othering”. The paper explores the ways in which the process of “othering” and marginalization manifests in the novel by delving into specific instances from the lives of characters like Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Amidst these difficult experiences, the novel probes into the possibility of social justice that the power of law can uphold. This paper examines how Atticus Finch, both as a lawyer and a father, upholds law as a means of delivering social justice as well as advocates his belief in each individual’s judicious sensibility that allows him/her to be generous, tolerant and humane towards fellow beings. The proposed paper makes a case for To Kill a Mockingbird as a text of enduring value that exemplifies the futility of legal change if not accompanied by fundamental shift in prejudiced mindsets that sow the seeds of institutionalized “othering” and oppression of those different or opposite to oneselves.
IMPARTING FAMILY VALUES FOR COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL: A HOLISTIC EDUCATIONAL APPROACH AT THE COLLEGE LEVEL
Authors: Siva Prasad Muthamsetty Lakshmana , Trimurthi Rao Prof. M.
Published: November 2024

The comprehensive development of individuals, particularly during their college years, is deeply influenced by the values instilled during their formative years, especially those derived from family life. Family values, encompassing respect, empathy, responsibility, and emotional intelligence, are vital in shaping individuals who can successfully navigate personal, academic, and social challenges. This paper explores the pivotal role of integrating family values into higher education, proposing that colleges adopt a holistic approach that emphasizes moral education, relationship management, and emotional resilience. By fostering these values, educational institutions can help students build strong familial foundations and contribute positively to society. The paper urges for the inclusion of family-oriented programs in curricula, advocating for moral guidance that helps students resist harmful behaviours such as substance abuse and gambling, while promoting integrity, mutual respect, and responsible decision-making between spouses. The integration of family values into the educational process not only enhances academic performance but also prepares individuals for future roles as partners, parents, and citizens, ultimately leading to the creation of a harmonious and balanced society.
Prediction model for diabetes mellitus using machine learning algorithms for enhanced diagnosis and prognosis in healthcare
Authors: Sarkar Prosanjeet Jyotirmay , Chanagala Satyanarayana , Chandra George Chellin Jeya , Ruby Usha , Manda Kavitha
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects the hormone insulin, which causes improper glucose metabolism and raises the body’s blood sugar levels. With 4.2 million fatalities in 2019, DM is one of the top 10 global causes of mortality. Early detection of DM will aid in its treatment and avert complications. There must be a quick and simple technique to diagnose it. Such diseases can be managed, and human lives can be saved with early diagnosis. Smart prediction techniques like machine learning (ML) have produced encouraging outcomes in predictive classifications. There has been a lot of interest in ML-based decision-support platforms for the prediction of chronic illnesses to provide improved diagnosis and prognosis help to medical professionals and the general population. By building predictive models using diagnostic medical datasets gathered from DM patients, ML algorithms efficiently extract knowledge that helps predict diabetic individuals. The association between DM and a healthy lifestyle is used in the model. In this study, the NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) data set is utilized, along with five ML methods such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), CATBoost, XGBoost, XGBoost-histogram, and Light GBM to predict DM. The results of the experiment demonstrate that the XGB-h model outperformed other ML methods regarding area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) and accuracy. The most effective XGB-h framework can be used in a mobile app and a website to rapidly forecast DM. Real-time prediction using details delivered by the model at runtime can be developed as a whole bundle as a product. Clinicians can quickly determine who is likely to get diabetes using the proposed strategy, which will facilitate prompt intervention and caring.
Outage performance of users in CR-NOMA network systems
Authors: Tran Huu Q.
Published: November 2024

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and Cognitive Radio (CR) technologies present viable solutions to mitigate spectrum scarcity in wireless communication systems. This paper focuses on evaluating the performance of CR-NOMA networks, particularly for user devices operating under a Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) framework. We derive explicit mathematical expressions for key performance metrics, including outage probability (OP) and system throughput, as they relate to various power allocation coefficients. Comprehensive simulations are conducted to validate our theoretical findings, revealing that appropriate power allocation significantly impacts user fairness and overall network throughput. The analysis covers a wide range of realistic channel conditions, including Rayleigh fading, to ensure robustness. Additionally, our study addresses the challenge of limiting interference to the primary network by optimizing the transmission power of secondary users while adhering to interference constraints. The results show that the primary user device (D1) consistently outperforms the secondary user device (D2), emphasizing the importance of strategic resource management. These contributions provide deeper insights into the factors affecting outage performance in CR-NOMA systems, offering effective solutions for enhancing the robustness, fairness, and efficiency of next-generation wireless communication networks.
LINHA DE CUIDADO DE AVC NO AMAZONAS: ENTRE O IDEAL E A REALIDADE NO SUS
Authors: Terrazas Filho Adriano da Silva , Silva Laura Rodolfo Rodrigues da , Chagas Munike Rafaela Souza das , Bastos Eduarda Vogado Nonato , Monteiro Gustavo Pires , Pessôa Vithor Mella Soares , Corado Natan Alexandre Cruz , Brandão Gabriel Neves , Brasil Arthur César da Costa , Ono Ana Sumy Bindá , Oliveira Suzane Lima de , Silva Vanessa Christina Costa da , Evaristo Jucyette da Silva Gomes , Souza Celsa da Silva Moura
Published: November 2024

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é a segunda doença com a taxa de mortalidade mais alta entre os brasileiros, e a principal causa de incapacidade no mundo. Aproximadamente 70% das pessoas não retornam ao trabalho após um AVC devido às suas sequelas, e 50% ficam dependentes de outras pessoas no dia a dia. Por isso, visto sua importância, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o funcionamento dos itinerários dos pacientes acometidos pelo Acidente Vascular Cerebral, no decurso da linha de cuidado. Entre os principais propósitos estão: descrever a incidência epidemiológica, suas aplicações no atual cenário da sociedade brasileira e como ocorre a organização do acolhimento a esses pacientes na cidade de Manaus, capital do Amazonas; avaliar, por meio das visitas técnicas ao sistema público de saúde da capital, em níveis primário e secundário, como se sucede na realidade a linha de cuidado. Assim, analisando de que modo efetua-se o auxílio ao usuário, desde aquele que possui apenas os fatores de risco, até o paciente pós AVC. Dessa forma, é essencial compreender como o AVC está inserido no Sistema Único de Saúde.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE CUSTO MÉDIO PONDERADO DE CAPITAL E RESERVA
Authors: Sampaio Thiago Pires , Souza Felipe Ribeiro , Silva Gabriel Gomes , Mendes Marcos Vinicius Agapito , Nunez Alcides Eloy Cano
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho visa estimar o custo médio de capital dos produtos minerais utilizando modelos que determinam a taxa mínima de atratividade no investimento produtivo. Esses modelos consideram tanto o custo de capital de terceiros, baseado nas linhas de crédito disponíveis no mercado, quanto o custo do patrimônio líquido, que requer uma análise detalhada de sua composição. A pesquisa utilizou a análise dos modelos na avaliação de investimentos e tomada de decisão, complementando a flexibilidade inexistente em outras técnicas, como o desconto do fluxo de caixa. O estudo delineou o fluxo de caixa do projeto, atualizando seu valor, e aplicou o modelo CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model) em ações selecionadas, comparando-as com o IBOVESPA no Brasil e o S&P500 no mercado internacional. Foi estabelecida uma combinação teórica de produtos para uma análise individual, comparando-a com diferentes empreendimentos, com o objetivo de expandir, contrair ou abandonar o projeto conforme seu desenvolvimento. O objetivo é testar cientificamente um modelo que considere o custo médio, avaliar a viabilidade de projetos no setor mineral e determinar a menor taxa atrativa que reflita os riscos e retornos do setor, utilizando o CAPM e o capital de terceiros, sem se basear apenas nas taxas de juros praticadas no mercado.
ALÉM DO ESTETOSCÓPIO: ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO NO COTIDIANO DE ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Lameira Yara Costa , Fernandes Rômulo Barros , Costa Victor Matheus de Souza , Silva Ana Aísha Arruda Camarini da , Sangale Giovanna Mitsuko , Araújo Nathana Ferreira de , Costa Ruth Silva Lima da
Published: November 2024

A saúde mental dos estudantes de saúde enfrenta desafios significativos devido à intensa carga acadêmica e pressões sociais, resultando em altos níveis de ansiedade e depressão. O estigma e a falta de suporte agravam a situação, exigindo medidas institucionais para oferecer apoio e promover o bem-estar. Objetivo: analisar os fatores que contribuem para os níveis de ansiedade e depressão entre estudantes de cursos da área da saúde Método: revisão bibliográfica exploratória realizada em maio de 2024, utilizando fontes de pesquisa secundária de bancos de dados como Google Acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Public/Publisher MEDLINE (PubMed). Resultados: estudantes da área de saúde apresentam níveis preocupantes de ansiedade e depressão, especialmente nos primeiros anos de curso. Pressão acadêmica, transição para a vida universitária, isolamento social e falta de apoio emocional foram identificados como principais fatores contribuintes. Conclusão: a saúde mental dos estudantes de saúde é uma preocupação crescente. Fatores acadêmicos, sociais e pessoais, combinados com as exigências universitárias, aumentam a vulnerabilidade desses jovens a transtornos mentais.
DA PANDEMIA À VIVÊNCIA PRÁTICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Souza Erick Santana de , Borges Ana Camilla das Neves , Medeiros Bruno Lima , Souza Lucas Raphael de Medeiros , Oliveira Maria Aparecida Santos de , Ruffoni Ricardo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Durante o seu processo de formação acadêmica na universidade, os discentes absorvem diversas práticas para utilizar futuramente em seu ambiente de trabalho, porém, estes contam contam com poucas oportunidades de colocá-las em ação e visualizar como tramita a real docência no ambiente escolar. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, elaborado com base nas vivências que ocorreram de forma híbrida (encontros on-line e presenciais) no Programa de Residência Pedagógica de Educação Física da UFRRJ. Resultados: Devido à pandemia de COVID-19, as atividades referentes ao Residência Pedagógica foram realizadas de forma híbrida, inicialmente, nos encontros remotos, colocou-se em pauta assuntos cruciais. Ao retornarmos ao presencial, foi realizada a prática dos conteúdos que abordados nos encontros remotos, observando e ministrando aulas nas turmas de Educação Infantil da Escola Municipal Pastor Gerson Ferreira Costa. Considerações Finais: As vivências proporcionadas pelo Programa de Residência Pedagógica permitem uma troca inestimável de experiências práticas e teóricas, cumprindo com êxito o seu papel de aperfeiçoar as habilidades profissionais requisitadas na formação docente dos licenciandos e contribuindo para novos pensamentos e possibilidades de atuação.
Implementation Grover’s search algorithm on IBM Eagle r3
Authors: Luu Thu Hong , Nguyen Duy Ninh
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, quantum computing has emerged as a global technology trend, attracting active research worldwide. One of the most popular quantum algorithms is the quantum search algorithm, commonly known as Grover's algorithm, for unstructured search purposes. This paper presents the implementation of the algorithm with a search space of 3 to 10 qubits using the Python-based Qiskit tool developed by IBM. The implementation results on the IBM QSAM simulator and on the IBM Eagle r3 quantum hardware are analyzed and compared. This paper also provides results with circuits of varying iteration numbers. Finally, the paper discusses the advantages of this quantum search algorithm compared to traditional methods, and the obstacles towards realizing its hardware implementation.
A proposal for design of 2 – 4 GHz wideband bandpass filter using suspended substrate stripline for passive radar systems
Authors: Trieu Van Diep  , Bui Thi Hang
Published: November 2024

This article proposes a solution to design of front-end bandpass filters which finds application in wideband receivers for passive radar systems. The structure employs suspended substrate stripline as base transmission lines, dual-frequency resonators, and broad-side coupling patterns to render a wideband, steep cutoff and low-loss bandpass filter that aims at replacing lossy microstrip-based or bulky waveguide-based filters. The structure is able to scale to different operating frequency ranges in electronic warfare systems.
Compensation of temperature effects on imaging quality of thermal imaging objectives using deep learning techniques
Authors: Le Van Dr Nhu , Dinh Van Sang  , Pham Van Quan  , Hoang Viet Tiep  , Nguyen Trung Thanh
Published: November 2024

Thermal imaging objectives are made from infrared materials with large thermal expansion coefficients, such as Ge, Si, and ZnSe. When the temperature changes, it leads to variations in the refractive index, curvature radius, and thickness of the lens, causing defocus shifts that degrade the image quality of the thermal imaging system. In this paper, we propose a novel method to compensate for the effects of temperature variations on the quality of thermal imaging objectives by using deep learning techniques. The temperature variations are measured using a thermal sensor. Subsequently, a U-Net network is employed to mitigate the impact of temperature on the imaging quality of the thermal imaging objectives without requiring any optical displacement or replacement of the lens. Simulation results show that the proposed method performs the effectively compensation for the influence of temperature changes on thermal imaging objective over a wide temperature range from -5 °C to 50 °C.
Lesson learnt from 60 years of liver transplantation: Advancements, challenges, and future directions
Authors: Gadour Eyad
Published: November 2024

Over the past six decades, liver transplantation (LT) has evolved from an experimental procedure into a standardized and life-saving intervention, reshaping the landscape of organ transplantation. Driven by pioneering breakthroughs, technological advancements, and a deepened understanding of immunology, LT has seen remarkable progress. Some of the most notable breakthroughs in the field include advances in immunosuppression, a revised model for end-stage liver disease, and artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated imaging modalities serving diagnostic and therapeutic roles in LT, paired with ever-evolving technological advances. Additionally, the refinement of transplantation procedures, resulting in the introduction of alternative transplantation methods, such as living donor LT, split LT, and the use of marginal grafts, has addressed the challenge of organ shortage. Moreover, precision medicine, guiding personalized immunosuppressive strategies, has significantly improved patient and graft survival rates while addressing emergent issues, such as short-term complications and early allograft dysfunction, leading to a more refined strategy and enhanced post-operative recovery. Looking ahead, ongoing research explores regenerative medicine, diagnostic tools, and AI to optimize organ allocation and post-transplantation car. In summary, the past six decades have marked a transformative journey in LT with a commitment to advancing science, medicine, and patient-centered care, offering hope and extending life to individuals worldwide.
Physiology and health assessment, risk balance, and model for end-stage liver disease scores: Postoperative outcome of liver transplantation
Authors: Hohenreuther Raquel , Silveira Andresa Thomé , Filho Edison Moraes Rodrigues , Garcez Anderson , Lacerda Bruna Goularth , Fernandes Sabrina Alves , Marroni Claudio Augusto
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Liver transplantation aims to increase the survival of patients with end-stage liver diseases and improve their quality of life. The number of organs available for transplantation is lower than the demand. To provide fair organ distribution, predictive mortality scores have been developed.

AIM

To compare the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation IV (APACHE IV), balance of risk (BAR), and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores as predictors of mortality.

METHODS

Retrospective cohort study, which included 283 adult patients in the postoperative period of deceased donor liver transplantation from 2014 to 2018.

RESULTS

The transplant recipients were mainly male, with a mean age of 58.1 years. Donors were mostly male, with a mean age of 41.6 years. The median cold ischemia time was 3.1 hours, and the median intensive care unit stay was 5 days. For APACHE IV, a mean of 59.6 was found, BAR 10.7, and MELD 24.2. The 28-day mortality rate was 9.5%, and at 90 days, it was 3.5%. The 28-day mortality prediction for APACHE IV was very good [area under the curve (AUC): 0.85, P < 0.001, 95%CI: 0.76-0.94], P < 0.001, BAR (AUC: 0.70, P < 0.001, 95%CI: 0.58–0.81), and MELD (AUC: 0.66, P < 0.006, 95%CI: 0.55-0.78), P < 0.008. At 90 days, the data for APACHE IV were very good (AUC: 0.80, P < 0.001, 95%CI: 0.71–0.90) and moderate for BAR and MELD, respectively, (AUC: 0.66, P < 0.004, 95%CI: 0.55–0.77), (AUC: 0.62, P < 0.026, 95%CI: 0.51–0.72). All showed good discrimination between deaths and survivors. As for the best value for liver transplantation, it was significant only for APACHE IV (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The APACHE IV assessment score was more accurate than BAR and MELD in predicting mortality in deceased donor liver transplant recipients.
Success of intravenous immunoglobulin and steroids in managing severe COVID-19 following lung transplantation: A case report
Authors: Kuo Yen-Shou , Lin Kuan-Hsun , Chen Ying-Yi , Tsai Yuan-Ming , Wu Ti-Hui , Huang Hsu-Kai , Huang Tsai-Wang
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia with severe septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are critical illnesses for patients following transplant. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) plays a role in both immune support and inflammation control, especially in immunocompromised patients. This case report describes the first successful experience using IVIG and pulse steroids to manage this critical condition following lung transplantation.

CASE SUMMARY

A 65-year-old male patient reported a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and poor lung function and received bilateral sequential lung transplantations. Postoperatively, he developed COVID-19 pneumonia, severe septic shock, and ARDS. He recovered from this critical condition after empirical antibiotics administration and veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, in addition to IVIG and pulse steroids.

CONCLUSION

IVIG is a valuable adjunct in managing severe sepsis in lung transplant recipients after COVID-19 infection. We aim, for the first time, to report the success of such a management approach for COVID-19 ARDS and sepsis in the post-lung transplant setting. With further investigations, this is a starting point for wider analysis of such an approach in this setting and consequently helps guide clinical practice for such a challenging patient population moving forward.
Behavior and Demand of Marketing Factors of Consumers’ Purchasing of Native Chicken Meat in Phatthalung Province
Authors:   Agricultural Extension and Community Development, Faculty of Technology Community Development, Thaksin University, Phatthalung 93210, Lekbangpong Saowanee , Odton Wisan ,   Animal Science, Faculty of Technology Community Development, Thaksin University, Phatthalung 93210, Rakseen Saranyaphat ,   Agricultural Extension and Community Development, Faculty of Technology Community Development, Thaksin University, Phatthalung 93210, Juthong Thidarat ,   Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro and Bio Industry, Thaksin University, Phatthalung 93210, Intarasirisawat Rossawan ,   Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro and Bio Industry, Thaksin University, Phatthalung 93210
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of this study is to investigate consumer behavior related to the demand for marketing factors and their influence on the frequency of purchasing native chicken meat among consumers in Phatthalung Province. The questionnaire data was collected from a sample of 400 people using convenience sampling and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, mean, and percentage, standard deviation and multiple regression analysis. The research findings indicate that consumers who preferred to purchase native chicken meat tended to be female, with an average age of 41.40 years. They typically had an education level lower than middle school, were engaged in farming occupations, and had an income of 15,620.38 baht. Consumers opted to purchase domestic chicken breeds, typically about once a month. These chickens are predominantly female, whole, yellow in color, and weigh approximately 2 kg. Consumers commonly acquired them from local fresh markets and prepared homemade dishes like chicken curry and chicken Tom Kha. The most desired market factor in purchasing local chicken meat is the product factor while marketing promotion, distribution channels, and price factors are in high level (average values 3.95, 3.83, 3.79, and 3.67, respectively). The results of the hypothesis testing reveal that gender and educational level positively impact the frequency of purchasing native chicken meat, with a statistically significant level of 0.05. However, income was found to negatively affect the frequency of purchasing native chicken meat, with a higher statistical significance level of 0.01. Therefore, farmers, producers, and marketing professionals must focus on aligning their product offerings with consumer preferences. This should entail developing strategies to promote local chicken breeds, enhancing their visibility, and extending their reach to a wider consumer base.
Opinions on Factors Affecting Contiguously Operation under Organic Rice Production Promotion Project in Khon Kaen Province
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Losithong Panutat , Choenwkan Sukanlaya ,   Department of Agricultural Extension and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to study 1) The basic social and economic data of farmers under Organic Rice Production Promotion Project in Khon Kaen Province, 2) Problems and obstacles in growing organic rice, and 3) farmers’ opinions on factors affecting the continuous operation of agriculture. Data were collected from farmers participating in the project of Khon Kaen Rice Seed Center in Khon Kaen from 2017 to the present from 123 samples and 6 groups of organic farmers by using structured interview schedule and general context interviews of farmer groups. Statistics used in data analysis were frequency, percentage, standard deviation, mean, maximum and minimum. The results show that the problems and obstacles in growing organic rice of farmers were insufficient water sources for organic rice cultivation and problems with weeds in rice fields. Factors affecting the continuous implementation of Organic Rice Production Promotion Project of farmers were the demand for organic rice planting for household consumption, the decrease of cost of rice cultivation, the increase of fertility of the soil and receiving support from government agencies. For recommendation, it is suggested that related agencies should come help develop water resources for growing organic rice and should focus on the development of organic rice products in both processing packaging.
Comprehensive Survey of Web Security Threats in 2024
Authors:   Security Innovation, Seattle, Kumar Yaddala Muni Nitish , Sunkara Yaswanth Reddy ,   Maryland Applied Graduate Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the landscape of web security threats has evolved rapidly, driven by advancements in
technology and increasingly sophisticated attack vectors. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of prominent
web security threats in 2024, examining both traditional vulnerabilities and emerging risks that have intensified in

the digital environment. We explore a range of threats, including but not limited to application-layer attacks, network-
layer intrusions, and data privacy concerns. The study draws upon a wealth of sources, including industry reports,

academic research, and standards from leading organizations. Our findings underscore the critical need for web
application developers, security professionals, and organizations to adopt proactive defense mechanisms and stay
informed on current threats to effectively protect web-based assets. This survey aims to serve as a reference for
security practitioners and researchers, highlighting essential vulnerabilities and encouraging further exploration of
effective countermeasures.

Keywords
Web Security, Threat Detection, Data Privacy, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), SQL Injection, DDoS Attacks, Zero-Trust
Architecture, Quantum-Resistant Encryption, Cloud Security, Machine Learning in Security
NexusGraph: NLP Innovation for Scientific Methodology Replication
Authors: El Ariss Abdul Badih , Kijpaisalratana Norawit , Yuan Jeffrey , Mohamed Abdelrahman , Corscadden Louise
Published: November 2024

Biomedical research emphasizes the reproducibility of scientific research by independent researchers, as the results have direct effects on human health. The increasing complexity of modern research, along with inadequate documentation, equipment and resource limitations, and environmental variability, has contributed to a “reproducibility crisis”. NexusGraph offers an advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) solution to this crisis. It synthesizes a comprehensive, accessible inventory of reagents, equipment, and other materials to allow for standardization to replicate studies. Furthermore, NexusGraph extracts additional elements, including author and material suppliers, along with synthesizing instructional guidance to increase reproducibility.
Trends in sociolinguistics research in the last decade: Bibliometric analysis
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Nasution Awal Kurnia Putra , Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: November 2024

Sociolinguistics, which bridges linguistics, sociology, and other disciplines, explores the complex relationship of language with society. This research was conducted to find trends in sociolinguistic studies from 2014 to 2023, and this bibliometric analysis was conducted to reveal significant scholarly activities and themes studied. The study provides an in-depth quantitative and qualitative overview of the vast sociolinguistic literature produced during this period. Using keywords such as "sociolinguistics" and "bibliometric analysis", the analysis identified and assessed relevant articles in the 2014-2023 timeframe. The bibliometric data, analyzed with VOSviewer and Biblioshiny, measured publication frequency and author interconnections and identified thematic clusters. In addition, it evaluated interdisciplinary contributions from fields such as Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities, Computer Science, Psychology, and Engineering to sociolinguistics. The main findings show a spike in research activity around 2016, reflecting the growing interest in sociolinguistics. Various disciplines contribute and provide multidimensionality to the field. Important keywords include linguistics, language, and humanity, highlighting research into the structure of language, language as a means of social communication, and its role in human development. The finding of the word technology illustrates the growing technological developments in sociolinguistics. The appearance of the word "gender" signifies ongoing research into the complex relationship between language and gender. This study offers a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of sociolinguistic research, underscores its relevance in the changing social and technological landscape, and suggests directions for further research.
Unraveling the Influence of Service Quality on Repurchase Intentions through Brand Equity
Authors: Tondokusumo Anggraeni T. W. , Uturestantix Uturestantix , Wamafma Ivana Klasina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan yang rumit antara kualitas layanan, ekuitas merek, dan niat pembelian ulang dalam konteks produk makanan cepat saji merek AW di Kota Jayapura. Meskipun AW cukup terkenal di Indonesia, khususnya di Jayapura, dan memiliki kehadiran yang luas secara global, peringkat mereknya berada di luar sepuluh besar secara internasional. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, yang menekankan peran penting ekuitas merek dalam membentuk perilaku konsumen, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki bagaimana kualitas layanan memengaruhi niat pembelian ulang, yang dimediasi oleh ekuitas merek. Penelitian ini melibatkan sampel 90 konsumen AW di Kota Jayapura, dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan pembelian berulang mereka dan perilaku pembelian independen. Analisis data melibatkan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis regresi hierarkis untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara kualitas layanan dan ekuitas merek, ekuitas merek dan niat pembelian ulang, serta peran mediasi ekuitas merek dalam hubungan antara kualitas layanan dan niat pembelian ulang. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kualitas layanan maupun ekuitas merek dalam mendorong loyalitas dan perilaku pembelian ulang konsumen, memberikan wawasan berharga bagi AW dan  restoran   cepat   saji   serupa   yang   bertujuan   untuk   meningkatkan strategi kepuasan dan retensi pelanggan di tengah persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat.
Internal Displacement in Africa (2024)
Authors:   Internal Displacement Monitoring Center (IDMC)
Published: November 2024

An overview of trends and developments (2009-2023)

Fifteen years ago, Africa was at the forefront of progress towards comprehensive responses to internal displacement. The African Union adopted the Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, known as the Kampala Convention, in 2009. It was the first – and is still the only – legally binding regional instrument that addresses all causes and phases of displacement. It reflected the determination of African countries to address the phenomenon and set international standards for its management.

Internal Displacement in Africa (2024)
By shining a light on the scale, causes and impacts of internal displacement in Africa, and by demonstrating that progress is possible, this report aims to generate renewed interest and increased investment in addressing this critical issue.
Empowering Immigrant Muslim Women: Community-Based Approaches to Diabetes Prevention and Management
Authors: Ahmad Syed Ali , Rana Rimsha
Published: November 2024

Diabetes poses a significant global health challenge, particularly among vulnerable populations such as immigrant Muslim women from developing countries. This narrative review synthesizes evidence on community-based diabetes prevention and management interventions tailored specifically for this demographic, which faces unique challenges related to religious practices and immigrant status. Traditional diabetes interventions often overlook the needs of these women, particularly concerning dietary restrictions and religious norms affecting physical activity. The review highlights programs that integrate religious teachings and contexts, suggesting potential improvements in health outcomes when religiously adapted strategies are employed. Key themes identified include peer support, religiously adapted nutrition and physical activity, and the critical roles of community health workers and religious leaders in fostering health education. Barriers to participation, such as modesty concerns and language barriers, are also discussed, emphasizing the necessity for sensitive approaches. Recommendations for future programs include engaging community resources early, developing gender-specific physical activity sessions, and training lay health workers. This review calls for enhanced research and comprehensive interventions that respect and incorporate the religious sensitivities of immigrant Muslim women to effectively address their diabetes prevention and management needs.
Advanced Techniques in Predictive Analytics for Financial Services
Authors: Bagam Naveen
Published: November 2024

Predictive analytics in financial services is rapidly evolving with advancements in machine learning, time series modeling, and big data analytics. This paper explores state-of-the-art techniques, emphasizing methods such as deep learning, NLP, and real-time analytics. It further examines ethical and regulatory implications, challenges, and emerging trends, aiming to provide insights for industry professionals and researchers.
Emotional Maturity among Adolescents: A Study of Senior Secondary School Students
Authors: Habbi Aman
Published: November 2024

The present research has been designed to study emotional maturity which is an important aspect of our daily life. Directly or indirectly it is affecting everyone living in a society. The study aimed to find out the significant difference in emotional maturity among senior secondary school students with respect to their gender (i.e. male and female); type of schools (i.e. government and private); streams (i.e. science, arts and commerce); type of families (i.e. joint and nuclear); social category (i.e. general and scheduled castes): and type of locality (i.e. rural and urban). The Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS) by Dr. Yashvir Singh and Dr. Mahesh Bharagava (2012) was employed to study emotional maturity. The sample consisted of 120 senior secondary school students, out of which 60 were males and 60 were females. Collected data was analyzed through mean, standard deviation and t-test. The results revealed that there was no significant difference in emotional maturity among senior secondary school students in relation to their gender (male and female); type of school (i.e. government and private); stream (i.e. science and arts) and locality (i.e. rural and urban). There was a significant difference in the emotional maturity among senior secondary school students in relation to their type of family (i.e. joint and nuclear) and social category (general and scheduled castes).
Health Challenges in Conscious Intubated Patients-Concept Review
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Wisma Lincoln, 12-18, Jalan SS 6/12, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Karmakar Mahuya , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi ,   Professor, Dean, Faculty of Nursing, University of Cyberjaya Persiaran Bestari, Cyber 11, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia., Said Faridah Mohd ,   Professor, Head of Post Graduate Studies Nursing and Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, Lincoln University College, Wisma Lincoln, 12-18, Jalan SS 6/12, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: November 2024

Patients benefit from maintaining consciousness throughout intubation; but, they may experience a variety of adverse physical and mental consequences, such as pain, dyspnea, and fear, and helplessness, loss of control, speech difficulties, and anxiety. The physical and psychological well-being of cognizant intubated patients is adversely affected by communication difficulties. Health care professionals tackle this matter by utilizing a range of available communication instruments in addition to traditional approaches such as assessing through sign languages and gestures. Enhancing communication between healthcare professionals and conscious intubated patients can be achieved through the use of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices, which are readily available. While there are various communication aids at the disposal of clinical caregivers, they should utilize the most patient-centric communication technologies possible, despite the fact that several alternatives exist.
DAH-Unet: A modified UNet for Semantic Segmentation of MRI images for brain tumour detection
Authors: Potnuru Mohankrishna , Suribabu Naick B.
Published: November 2024

Using sophisticated image processing techniques on brain MR images for medical image segmentation significantly improves the ability to detect tumors. It takes a lot of time and requires a doctor's training and experience to manually segment a brain tumor. To address this issue, we proposed a modification in Unet architecture called DAH-Unet that combines residual blocks, a rebuilt atrous spatial pyramid pooling (ASPP), and depth-wise convolutions. Also, a hybrid loss function which is explicitly aware of the boundaries is another thing we suggested. Experiments were conducted on two publicly available dataset and proved better in some metrics as compare to existing semantic segmentation models.
Evaluating Progress in Achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Crnogaj Katja , Rožman Maja
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the perceived progress in fulfilling the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the national level, focusing on Slovenia and comparing it with other European countries and the global landscape. Using the data from 2022 and 2023 for 43 countries, sourced from the contributions of 3,690 national experts, we assess the perceived progress in areas critical to sustainable development, including social contribution, social responsibility, investor interests, economic opportunities for minority groups, environmentally conscious practices, energy efficiency, national cultural values towards sustainability, SDG-aligned business activities and government support for sustainability-focused businesses. The assessment covers twelve key aspects, measured on a scale of 0 to 10, to determine the extent to which new and growing companies and the broader business and policy environment are aligned with the SDGs. The main objective is to identify trends, achievements and areas for improvement in integrating the SDGs into business operations and policy frameworks. Research methods include a quantitative analysis of the GEM database comparative statistical analysis and trend evaluation to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made between 2022 and 2023. This research is crucial to understanding the effectiveness of current strategies and identifying the need for further action to achieve the SDGs. By analyzing the commitment and progress towards sustainability in the entrepreneurial and political spheres, this study contributes valuable insights into the national and global efforts towards a sustainable future.
Quintaesencia de la dictadura
Authors: Lavallén Ranea Fabián
Published: November 2024

El Paraguay constituye sin dudas uno de los enigmas historiográficos más atrapantes de la región, por no decir del continente. Su particular pasado combina dictaduras perpetuas con experimentos sociales muy singulares. En este caso abordamos la obra del escritor, novelista, periodista y dramaturgo paraguayo Alcibíades González del Valle, quien por intermedio de trabajos tanto empíricos como ensayísticos, artísticos y literarios, trabaja las representaciones sociales y los imaginarios colectivos de la sociedad paraguaya.

Indagando sobre las imágenes, los estereotipos, los miedos, los sueños y pesadillas que el dramático ciclo de gobierno del dictador Alfredo Stroessner logró imprimir en el imaginario del Paraguay, hilvanamos una serie de representaciones clave sobre el ambiente social durante aquellos años oscuros, intentando componer aspectos clave de la memoria histórica del Paraguay.
O ônus da prova da impenhorabilidade da pequena propriedade rural à luz do entendimento jurisprudencial: uma análise sobre o RESP nº 1913234 do STJ quanto à divergência de comprobabilidade da exploração familiar da pequena propriedade rural
Authors: Cavalcante Italo Ricardo Lopes , Oliveira Rômulo de Morais e
Published: November 2024

Considerando os estudos acerca do direito de propriedade, que perpassa por diversos contextos entre eles o atendimento da sua função social assegurado pela constituição federal, objetiva-se verifica qual o entendimento doutrinário e jurisprudencial acerca do ônus da prova na impenhorabilidade da pequena propriedade rural. Utilizou-se o método de pesquisa por meio de produções teóricas publicadas, normas, doutrinas e jurisprudências, leis e sítios da web a bibliográfica; como método de abordagem, o dedutivo e como método de procedimento, o analítico descritivo. O que nos permite concluir que mesmo com tese firmada pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça, devido a lacuna legislativa prevalece a incerteza de proteção ao proprietário rural em situações de vulnerabilidade.
Segurança do paciente e prevenção de erros na maternidade: Abordagens para melhorar a segurança do paciente na obstetrícia
Authors: Barros Núbia Santos Fernandes de , Pereira Tiffany Caroline Trindade , Botelho Rayane Martins
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A segurança do paciente nas maternidades é um aspecto essencial da assistência obstétrica, com foco na prevenção de erros e na promoção de cuidados de saúde de alta qualidade para mães e recém-nascidos. A segurança do paciente tem se tornado um tema de crescente relevância na área da saúde, especialmente no contexto da obstetrícia, onde qualquer falha pode ter consequências graves para a mãe e o bebê. Metodologia: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa qualitativa e usa a literatura como método principal para investigar as práticas de segurança do paciente no contexto obstétrico. Resultados: A segurança do paciente em obstetrícia é uma das maiores preocupações na saúde, dado a complexidade do processo de parto e os riscos envolvidos para a mãe e o recém-nascido. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) enfatiza que a maternidade é uma das áreas mais críticas da assistência à saúde, em que cada decisão pode ter consequências diretas e imediatas para a vida da mãe e do bebê. Os resultados deste estudo foram fundamentados na análise de artigos relevantes publicados a partir de 2020, que abordam a segurança do paciente em ambientes obstétricos. A redução significativa nas complicações maternas e neonatais reforça a necessidade de protocolos claros e estruturados que orientem a equipe de saúde durante o atendimento. Conclusão: Como vimos ao longo deste estudo, a implementação de práticas baseadas em evidências, como o uso de protocolos de segurança e checklists, a capacitação contínua das equipes de saúde e a adoção de tecnologias de monitoramento fetal são estratégias fundamentais para mitigar erros e melhorar a qualidade do atendimento.
A evolução e aplicação do acordo de não persecução penal: perspectivas e desafios no sistema jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Castro Gabrielle Lima de , Alves Israel Andrade
Published: November 2024

Este estudo analisa o Acordo de Não Persecução Penal (ANPP), implementado pela Lei 13.964/2019, como um instrumento de justiça negocial no sistema jurídico brasileiro. Estruturalmente, o trabalho aborda a origem, os fundamentos jurídicos e os critérios para a aplicação do ANPP, situando-o no contexto do direito processual penal e comparando-o a práticas similares, como o plea bargaining norte-americano. O objetivo geral é compreender o papel do ANPP na modernização e eficiência do sistema de justiça criminal brasileiro, enquanto os objetivos específicos incluem a análise de seus requisitos, benefícios e desafios na prática jurídica. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, com revisão bibliográfica de obras jurídicas, análise legislativa e interpretação de precedentes judiciais sobre o tema. A metodologia inclui a sistematização de dados normativos e doutrinários, permitindo uma visão abrangente dos impactos do ANPP na redução da sobrecarga do sistema judiciário e na promoção de uma justiça mais célere e eficaz. Os resultados destacam que o ANPP tem potencial para descongestionar as varas criminais, promover maior celeridade nos processos e fortalecer a reparação de danos às vítimas. Contudo, identificam-se desafios, como a obrigatoriedade da confissão formal e circunstanciada e a necessidade de capacitação dos operadores do direito para sua correta aplicação.