bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of collaborative governance in managing land-use and land-ownership conflicts.
Authors: Hermawan Romy , Anggriawan Tommy , Ulum Mochamad Chazienul
Published: January 2025

In many developing countries, land conflicts have been recognized as one of the primary triggers for anti-social behavior phenomena. In this regard, collaborative governance (CG) has been trusted as one of the viable mechanisms to manage conflicts (Emerson et al., 2011). However, some cases reveal that it seems considered too vague and less effective to manage the current conflict. This research aims to explore how collaborative governance can be optimized to be more effective in facilitating conflict resolution regarding land use and land ownership clashes. It applies a living lab methodology to sustain data collaborative mechanisms intended to gain an understanding of anti-social behavior and collaborative insight. This framework is also expected to fill the gap between the current collaborative perspective and the failure of existing mechanisms. The result of this study confirms that the existing mechanism lacks social value, and thus it may influence the degree of effectiveness in some ways. In the end, the living lab process has managed to successfully optimize two prominent aspects regarding the institutional environment as well as the collaborative structure to increase its effectiveness. This finding contributes to fulfilling the argument of Dekker et al. (2019) and Ruijer (2021) about the living lab’s role in facilitating the interaction within antisocial cases.
A Study on the Structural Relationship Between Tourism Destination Identity, Tourism Experience, Place Attachment and Behavioral Intention
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Lee Jung Eun , Seo Kyeong Do
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationship among tourism experience, place attachment, and behavioral intention by using destination identity, which determines tourist visits to a tourism destination, as an antecedent variable, and to understand its meaning.
Methods: In order to achieve the research purpose, theoretical and empirical research were conducted in parallel. Through theoretical research, the research concept was understood, and the measurement variables and the empirical research were derived to fit the environment, and a questionnaire was created. The empirical research was conducted by requesting a nationwide network research company to conduct a survey using a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using a statistical analysis program.
Results: According to the research purpose and model, the identity of the proposed tourism destination was found to be a structural relationship between tourism experience, place attachment, and behavioral intention. Each index of model fit was found to be suitable for the statistical standard value in the hypothesis verification results. All four research hypotheses set in the purpose presented in the research purpose were derived as significant results and were all accepted.
Conclusion: Regardless of whether they are tourists or potential tourists, what determines tourist behavior is the identity of the tourist destination as a destination. The identity of the destination is the result of tourists' attachment to the destination and the tourist experience, and as a result, a causal relationship is formed between them, and as a final result, a causal relationship is formed in the tourist's behavioral intention.
The Effect of Tourists’ Brand Experience in Incheon Smart Tourism City on Trust, Identification, and Loyalty
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Won Dong Ho , Hwang Yoonkyoung , Chung Namho
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study explores how different dimensions of brand experience influence tourist trust and loyalty in smart tourism cities. Using the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR) framework, the study examines sensory, emotional, behavioral, and intellectual brand experiences and their effect on the identification and loyalty of tourists within the evolving landscape of smart tourism.
Methods: The study utilized a survey distributed through the Embrain online platform to Korean individuals experienced with smart tourism cities. A total of 310 valid responses from 342 collected were analyzed using SPSS and Smart PLS for frequency, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability testing, and structural equation modeling.
Results: Results revealed that sensory, emotional, and cognitive experiences positively influenced tourists' trust, with emotional experiences having the most significant impact. However, behavioral experiences did not show a significant effect. Importantly, trust in the smart tourism city significantly influenced both tourist identification and loyalty, with tourist-city identification directly enhancing loyalty.
Conclusion: This research provides valuable insights for the development of branding strategies in smart tourism cities, demonstrating the substantial impact of experiential factors on psychological connection and behavioral changes among tourists.
The Impacts of Relational Benefits on Guest Satisfaction and Guest Loyalty: Moderated Mediation Effects of Hotel Guest Genders
Authors:   The Convergence Tourism Contents Society, Lee Do-Kyoung , Joo Dongoh
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study investigated (a) the impacts of social-, economic-, and psychological relation benefits, perceived by 5-star hotel guests, on guest satisfaction and guest loyalty and (b) the moderated-mediation of the impacts by gender.
Methods: A total of 426 valid responses were collected from an online survey targeting South Koreans. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, multivariate regression analysis, and moderated-mediation analysis.
Results: Economic- and psychological benefits had positive impacts on guest satisfaction and guest loyalty. However, social benefits positively influenced guest loyalty only. Guest satisfaction partially mediated the impacts of economic- and psychological benefits on guest loyalty, and these indirect impacts of moderated by gender. Specifically, the positive impacts were more salient among males than females.
Conclusion: It is inferable that economic- and psychological benefits are more closely associated with service quality, the key factor of service experience, whereas social benefits play a more supplementary role. Even if males and females perceived the same level of economic- or psychological benefits, males are more likely to turn that into greater levels of guest satisfaction and guest loyalty. The findings help expand the understanding of how relational benefits differ based on gender and how gender shapes consumer perceptions or behaviors in tourism and hospitality contexts. The findings can also be used to seek a more effective use of relational benefits.
Multiple soliton solutions of the model mKdV with time-dependent variable coefficients
Authors: Abdalla Mukhtar , Younies Bakery , Adam Haroon , Adam Ahmed , Arko Yagoub , Jazmati Mohammad
Published: January 2025

We investigate exact multiple soliton waves in the time-dependent variable
coefficients modified KdV (mKdV) equation. Employing similarity
transformations, as well as tanh and sech function methods, we present
multiple kink wave, singular kink, and triangular function solutions for the
time-dependent mKdV equation with variable coefficients. Specifically. We
investigate the construction of multiple solitons by choosing a special
form of the time variable. Our results demonstrate that the specific choice
of these analogous temporal variables can effectively control the
characteristics of numerous soliton kinks, offering potential applications
in diverse fields
Investigation of the uniqueness end occurrence invariant point outcomes based on bi-G metric space
Authors: Dalam Elhadi
Published: January 2025

Recent years have seen a significant increase in the application of bi-b
metric (BB-m) spaces. In this study, we aim to expand the scope of invariant
point theory by extending it from BB-m spaces to bi-G metric (BG-m) spaces.
The goal is to explore both the existence and uniqueness of invariant point
solutions in these spaces.
Smart home energy optimization system
Authors: Al Shehri , Alghamdi Ahmed
Published: January 2025

The proposed system outlined a scientific project aimed at developing a
machine learning-based system to optimize home energy usage and
optimization. The proposed system leverages occupancy patterns, weather
forecasts, and energy consumption data to create predictive models to
recommend energy-efficient actions to homeowners. By utilizing advanced
machine learning techniques, this research study aims to contribute
sustainable energy practices and reduce energy costs for homeowners while
minimizing environmental impact. The proposed system was developed to
analyze the data using exploratory data analysis approaches. Pre-processing
approaches are applied to prepare the data for model development. Weather
correlations are identified with the usage of energy for home appliances.
Groups are created based on the division of the date column data such as
month-wise, weekly, daily, and hourly. The algorithms for the data
forecasting used moving average, persistence algorithm, ARIMA, auto ARIMA,
LSTM univariate and LSTM multivariate. The performance of the proposed
system was evaluated by showing the graphical representation, which was very
satisfactory. The LSTM multivariate algorithm outperforms the smart home
energy optimization dataset compared to other algorithms. The outcome in the
graphical representation of the evaluation shows much satisfaction.
Efficient classifier to detect DDoS attack based on internet of things
Authors: Almulhim Fatimah , Al Shanbari , Aljohani Hassan , Elhag Azhari , Ishak Anis
Published: January 2025

An intriguing mechanism that facilitates easy connection between several
devices is the internet of things (IoT). This encourages the creation of
fresh methods for automatically detecting client IoT occurrence traffic.
Through this study, we show that several kinds of machine learning methods
may produce great accurateness distributed denial of service (DDoS)
detection in IoT network traffic by exploiting IoT-particular network
characteristics to guide choice of features. The results of the study
demonstrated that our system detected DDoS attacks with high precision,
confirming its dependability and robustness in IoT network. A DDoS detection
algorithm that utilizes machine learning approaches is proposed in the
present study. The most recent dataset, CICDDoS2019, was utilized to write
this research. It tested a variety of well-liked machine learning
techniques and identified the attributes that most closely correspond with
projected classes. It is found that random forest was 99.5% accurate in
predicting the type of network procedure, demonstrating their extraordinary
accuracy.
Controlled chaos of a fractal-fractional Newton-Leipnik system
Authors: Alsulami Amer , Alharb Rasmiyah , Albogami Tahani , Eljaneid Nidal , Adam Haroon , Saber Sayed
Published: January 2025

In this study, fractal-fractional derivatives (FFD) with exponential decay
laws kernels are applied to explain the chaotic behavior of a Newton-Leipnik
system (NLS) with constant and time-varying derivatives. By using
Caputo-Fabrizio fractal-fractional derivatives, fixed point theory verifies
their existence and uniqueness. Using the implicit finite difference method,
the Caputo-Fabrizio (CF) FF NLS is numerically solved. There are several
numerical examples presented to illustrate the method?s applicability and
efficiency. The CF fractal-fractional solutions are more general as compared
to classical solutions, as shown in the graphics. Three parameters, three
quadratic non-linearity, low complexity time, short iterations per second, a
larger step size for the discretized version where chaos is preserved, low
cost electronic implementation, and flexibility are some of the unique
features that make the suggested chaotic system novel.
A dual approach to parameter estimation classical vs. Bayesian methods in power Rayleigh modelling
Authors: Mudasir Sofi , Bhat Ajaz , Ahmad Sheikh , Rehman Aasimeh , Jawa Taghreed , Sayed-Ahmed Neveen , Tolba Ahlam
Published: January 2025

In this article, we investigated the problem of estimating the parameters of
power Rayleigh distribution using a range of classical and Bayesian estimate
strategies. For applied statisticians and reliability engineers, parameter
estimation provides a guide for choosing the best method of estimating the
model parameters. Six frequentist estimation methods, including maximum
likelihood estimation, Cramer-von Mises estimation, Anderson-Darling
estimation, least square estimation, weighted least square estimation, and
maximum product of spacing estimation, were taken into consideration when
estimating the parameters of the power Rayleigh model. The expressions for
Bayes estimators of the scale parameter are derived under squared error and
precautionary loss functions and utilizing extensions of Jeffrey?s prior and
natural conjugate priors. To investigate the finite sample properties of the
parameter estimations, Monte Carlo simulations are also performed. Finally,
two applications to real data are used to highlight the versatility of the
suggested model and the comparison is made with the Rayleigh and some of its
well-known extensions such as exponentiated Rayleigh and weighted Rayleigh
distributions.
Diseño del chasis de un prototipo de Formula SAE Eléctrico
Authors: Arias Perez Angel Xavier
Published: January 2025

El presente articulo tiene como finalidad realizar el diseño mecónico del chasis de un formula SAE Eléctrico basóndose en la dimensiones recomendadas segíºn la normativa de la Formula SAE, el modelado del chasis se desarrolló mediante el software Autodesk Inventor iniciando con un croquis en 3D hasta la obtención del dibujo completo en lí­neas, a continuación se utilizo las herramientas de miembro estructural para seleccionar y aplicar los perfiles estructurales en el modelado del chasis, luego se realizó operaciones de corte en las uniones de los perfiles hasta que no existieran interferencias entre miembros estructurales.

Posteriormente se importó el modelo del chasis al software ANSYS Worbench para realizar el anólisis estótico mediante las herramientas de elementos finitos, es importante mencionar que en la fase inicial es necesario configurar correctamente el mallado del chasis, se empleó una malla CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) de calidad ortogonal para el anólisis estótico y después se evaluó la malla para obtener resultados correctos, en este estudio, a continuación se configuro las condiciones de contorno (puntos fijos y cargas) y se procedió a simular las diferentes condiciones crí­ticas a las que estaró sometido el chasis como prueba de aceleración, frenado y curva, mediante el anólisis MEF se determino que el chasis no fallaró en ninguna de las pruebas simuladas, determinando de esta manera un correcto diseño del chasis del formula SAE Eléctrico
Ansvarsfordeling og beredskapssamarbeid ved naturhendelser, med særlig vekt på kommuner og frivillig sektor
Authors: Angell Elisabeth , Skiple Jon Kåre
Published: January 2025

Natural events such as floods, landslides, and surface water place tough demands on the organization of emergency preparedness and local management. In this chapter, we use public documents, research articles, and survey data to describe the formal frameworks for the distribution of responsibilities. Several national authorities are responsible for specific areas, while municipalities play a key role in coordinating emergency preparedness and prevention through land-use planning at the local level. We argue that municipal planning, including land-use planning and emergency preparedness, needs to be more closely integrated. The chapter is partly descriptive, where we examine how the municipalities’ work in handling natural events and risk is organized. Additionally, we discuss how this organization func- tions, using governance capacity as an analytical approach. Finally, we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of various aspects of municipalities’ governance capacity.
Hundre år med naturfarehensyn i plan- og bygningslovgivningen
Authors: Skullerud Andreas
Published: January 2025

The article provides an overview of the Planning and Building Act’s history related to natural hazard considerations. It provides an overview of the challenges we have faced, and the challenges we still face. It shows a legislative development that has taken place little by little, at a relatively slow pace. At the same time, the article shows that there has been a certain continuity. Spatial planning has gained greater importance over time and must today be considered the primary arena for safeguarding natural hazard considerations in a responsible manner. Consideration of natural hazards for new measures has gone from being a strong call to an uncon- ditional, legally binding duty.
Investigating the Role of Multiple Language Learning in Divergent Thinking
Authors: J Mukhija , G Rajan
Published: January 2025

This article explores the relationship between divergent thinking—the cognitive process of generating multiple unique
solutions—and multilingualism. The research examines how learning many languages fosters cognitive flexibility through
continual linguistic switching, strengthening executive functions and supporting the claim that multilingualism improves
divergent thinking. Numerous studies have found that bilingual speakers perform better in divergent thinking than
monolingual speakers. Bilingualism has been connected to a variety of language and other cognitive abilities, and the majority
of children worldwide grow up multilingual. One such ability is creativity, which is believed to be improved in bilinguals as a
result of improved executive functions or exposure to a wider range of cultures. Cognitive views are widened and innovative
problem-solving is encouraged by exposure to the various cultural worldviews that are ingrained in each language. A deeper
comprehension of language structure is developed through linguistic system comparison, which also improves analytical
abilities and metalinguistic awareness. In addition to these cognitive advantages, multilingualism has been linked to enhanced
communication, empathy, tolerance, and possible neuroprotective benefits. According to research, these benefits extend from
early childhood to old age. The study comes to the conclusion that learning multiple languages is a wise investment in one's
creativity, cognitive growth, and cross-cultural comprehension.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Billig Garces Solange Beatriz , De Lourdes Lauxen Sirlei
Published: January 2025

Apresentação do dossiê "Práticas socioculturais na perspectiva da construção da emancipação e do desenvolvimento social e humano a partir do combate às diferentes formas de discriminação e preconceito".
Cidades-irmãs
Authors: Schimanski Silvana , Menezes Luana
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho apresenta o caso das cidades-irmãs Rio-Beirute como um potencial instrumento para a promoção da identidade cultural libanesa no Brasil. No campo das Relações Internacionais, o conceito de cidades-irmãs refere-se à formalização das relações de cooperação entre municípios situados em diferentes países e é discutido na literatura sobre cooperação internacional descentralizada, caracterizada pelas relações internacionais entre entes subnacionais, como estados federados e municípios. Já a identidade cultural pode ser entendida como um conjunto de valores, costumes, crenças e comportamentos relacionados a determinados grupos sociais. A pesquisa visa contribuir com a literatura a partir do caso da irmandade entre os municípios de Beirute (Líbano) e Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), que formalizaram seus laços de cidades-irmãs no ano de 2009. Em 2019, o Consulado Geral do Líbano lançou o projeto “Rio-Beirute: Caminhos para duas cidades”, com propostas de ações para diferentes áreas. Com uma abordagem qualitativa do caso e a análise de conteúdo das fontes primárias e secundárias, o trabalho de caráter exploratório busca responder à seguinte pergunta: em que medida as ações desenvolvidas no âmbito do acordo de cidades-irmãs contribuem para a promoção da identidade cultural libanesa no Brasil? Busca-se comprovar ou refutar a hipótese de que os arranjos de cidades-irmãs servem como uma ferramenta de promoção de identidade cultural. Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que as ações do Projeto Rio-Beirute têm potencial para a promoção de determinados aspectos da identidade cultural, especialmente quanto às tradições, costumes, culinária, artes e literatura, que precisarão ser avaliados quando forem efetivamente implementados.
Sosioekonomiset tekijät ja terveys epidemiologisen tutkimuksen kohteena
Authors: Koskinen Seppo , Pekkanen Juha
Published: January 2025

Terveydentila vaihtelee johdonmukaisesti sosioekonomisen aseman mukaan: terveimpiä ovat rikkaat, hyvin koulutetut, arvostetuissa ammateissa työskentelevät ja hyvissä asunnoissa asuvat ihmiset. Tässä artikkelissa pyritään hahmottelemaan sitä monimutkaista syy-yhteyksien verkostoa, joka kytkee yhteen sosioekonomisen aseman ja terveydentilan. Lisäksi kirjoituksessa käsitellään eräitä keskeisiä ongelmia ja mahdollisuuksia sovellettaessa epidemiologista tutkimusotetta sosioekonomisten tekijöiden ja terveyden välisten yhteyksien tutkimiseen.
Tilastomenetelmät kehittyvät - terävöityykö epidemiologinen analyysi
Authors: Läärä Esa
Published: January 2025

Epidemiologisissa tutkimuksissa on ositetun analyysin menetelmien ohella 1970-luvulta lähtien käytetty yhä enemmän tilastollisia regressiomalleja, varsinkin logistista regressiota ja Coxin mallia, kun on eritelty samanaikaisesti useiden riskitekijöiden vaikutuksia taudin esiintyvyyteen, pyritty hallitsemaan sekoittuneisuutta ja arvioimaan vaikutuksen muovautumista eli "interaktioita". Kirjoituksessa tarkastellaan aluksi ositettua analyysiä, mutta pääasiassa regressiomallien keskeisiä ominaisuuksia ja käyttökelpoisuutta mainituissa tehtävissä.
Monet tutkijat sovittavat regressiomalleja ja tulkitsevat niiden tuloksia kaavamaisesti ottamatta riittävästi huomioon näiden implisiittisiä oletuksia ja rajoituksia tai harkitsematta vaihtoehtoisia malleja tutkimuskohteen sisällöllisten vaatimusten pohjalta. Mallit eivät useinkaan olennaisesti lisää informaatiota yksinkertaiseen ja selkeään ositettuun analyysiin verrattuna. Mallivalikoiman monipuolistuessa soveltajilta vaaditaan entistä parempia valmiuksia kriittiseen mallitukseen
Antaako epidemiologinen tutkimus avaimet selkäongelman ratkaisuun?
Authors: Heliövaara Markku
Published: January 2025

Alaselän sairauksien vaaratekijöitä on toistaiseksi pyritty tunnistamaan noin kuudessakymmenessä tutkimuksessa. Ruumiillinen työ (etenkin toistuva nostaminen, hankalat työasennot ja tärinä), vähäinen vapaa-ajan liikunta, vartalolihasten heikkous, autolla ajo, pituus, liikapainoisuus, tupakointi ja stressi ovat tekijöitä, joilla on todettu olevan yhteyttä selkäkivun ja iskiaksen ilmaantuvuuteen ja vallitsevuuteen.
Tutkimuksia on vielä liian vähän, ja ne ovat menetelmiltään liian puutteellisia, jotta riittävän luotettavia päätelmiä selkäsairauksien ennaltaehkäisyn pohjaksi olisi tehtävissä. Moni alustavasti tunnistettu vaaratekijä on ainakin teoriassa muuteltavissa. Mikäli käsityksiä vaaratekijöiden merkityksestä voidaan varmistaa ja keksitään keinoja vaikuttaa työn laatuun ja kansalaisten elintapoihin, suuri osa selkäongelmista voi olla ehkäistävissä.
ACCEPTABLENESS ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAMS WITH SOCIAL LICENSE TO OPERATE
Authors: Diamastuti Erlina , Romadhon Fitri , Faizty Nur Eliza , Maharani Husnunnida
Published: January 2025

This study aims to establish the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility in one of Indonesia's cement companies. CSR practice in some State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) is mandatory. As an effort of community development, the planned and realized CSR program needs to be evaluated for its acceptability by the community. The indicators to evaluate the effort of community development are to improve a sense of community belonging, including commitment as the ability to solve problems and access to resources. One of the tools that can be used to perform evaluations related to the acceptableness of CSR programs is the Social License to Operate (SLO). The SLO method was implemented through a series of stages: interview, FGD, and questionnaire deployment. Based on these stages, the SLO levels influenced the community's perception of acceptance of implementing CSR programs. SLO assessment showed that one of Indonesia's cement companies had obtained a social license at the approach level. The social license to operate can indicate the success rate of a program received by the community.
Automation of Software Defined Network (SDN) Configuration Management Based on Proxmox with Ansible
Authors: Marzuki Khairan , Husain Husain , Apriliana Zikriati
Published: January 2025

Automation of software-defined networking (SDN) in Proxmox VE 8.1 enhances virtual network management by improving efficiency, scalability, and the speed of network configuration changes. This study aims to automate SDN configuration management in Proxmox VE using Ansible and evaluate its performance. The research follows the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method, consisting of six stages: Analysis, Design, Simulation Prototyping, Implementation, Monitoring, and Management. Automation was implemented successfully using an Ansible playbook to manage creating and deleting zones, VNets, subnets, IP gateways, and DHCP ranges. The automated process was tested over three trials, with creation times of 23, 20, and 21 seconds and deletion times of 20, 19, and 20 seconds, respectively. By contrast, the manual process required 6 minutes 6 seconds for creation and 2 minutes 37 seconds for deletion. These results demonstrate that automation using Ansible significantly reduces configuration time, offering a more efficient and reliable approach than manual methods. The findings highlight the potential of Ansible to streamline SDN management in Proxmox VE, saving time, energy, and resources while ensuring scalability and consistency in virtualized network environments.
Religiusitas dalam Ruang Publik Agama dan Politik di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Aqila Hana Juhaida
Published: January 2025

Religiousness, which increasingly influences the public sphere, has become a major focus in contemporary political polemics. This article explores the complex dynamics between religiosity, the public sphere, and political polemics in the current context. Religiosity not only creates individual identities, but also plays a significant role in shaping political narratives and public agendas. However, the emergence of religious extremism and intolerance often triggers tensions in the public sphere, challenging the values of pluralism and tolerance. In the face of these challenges, it is important to understand how religiosity influences political dynamics and how political influences create an environment that affects expressions of religiosity in the public sphere. By examining various perspectives and controversies, this article aims to present a comprehensive picture of the role of religiosity in creating political mindsets and behaviors in this complex contemporary era.
Transformasi Religiusitas Remaja: Analisis Strategi Komunitas Sahabat Hijrah Lampung di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Andini Tasya Rahma , Reza Faisal Adnan
Published: January 2025

Komunitas Sahabat Hijrah Lampung merupakan sebuah gerakan dakwah yang dilatar belakangi oleh bentuk perjalanan hijrah pendiri sebagai mantan anak punk, preman yang berkeiinginan untuk membentuk sebuah organisasi sebagai bentuk kepedulian dan kekhawatiran terhadap perkembangan remaja di Bandar Lampung saat ini, yaitu banyaknya remaja yang mengalami kemerosotan akhlak bahkan tidak mempedulikan akhlak yang ditandai dengan remaja sekarang lebih suka menunjukan eksistensi dirinya kedalam bentuk tindakan yang meresahkan dan menimbulkan dampak negatif kepada dirinya ataupun kepada orang lain seperti, merokok, menggeber-geber motor, kebut-kebutan dijalan, pacaran, tawuran, pencurian dan menghisap lem yang sampah bungkusnya berserakan dirumah warga dan menyampah dihalaman rumah warga. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana strategi komunitas Sahabat Hijrah Lampung dalam perekrutan anggota dan strategi dalam meningkatkan religiusitas remaja di Bandar Lampung. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dan psikologis, serta wawancara sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi Sahabat Hijrah Lampung dalam meningkatkan religiusitas remaja yaitu dengan menerapkan strategi online dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai pendukung kegiatan seperti dakwah go to school, kajian umum, kajian khusus akhwat, tablig akbar, kegiatan sosial Sahabat Hijrah Lampung yang terdiri atas kegiatan jumat berkah, bagi-bagi sembako, bantu korban bencana, dan kunjungan panti asuhan, selain itu Sahabat Hijrah Lampung juga melakukan kegiatan kelas Bahasa Arab, pembinaan halaqoh, kajian fiqih khusus ikhwan, ngobrol perkara iman (NGOPI), hapus tato, dan tahsin. Dengan demikian penerapan ini diharapkan agar semua orang dapat menangkap informasi terkait kajian islam dan informasi terkait proses perekrutan anggota baru di Sahabat Hijrah Lampung.
Islamic Ethics and Self-Development: Communitarian, Individualist and Pietistic Perspectives
Authors: Belhaj Abdessamad
Published: January 2025

Islamic self-help literature is one of the most widely read and widespread literature among Muslims today. However, an in-depth study of Islamic self-help discourse, the producers of this literature, and the context in which it emerged is still very limited. This literature plays an important role in how Islamic ethics is understood and practiced, although its influence has still not been adequately researched. This article seeks to fill this gap by exploring three widely circulated discourses of Islamic self-help, namely the works of al-Hāshimī, Ayad, and al-ʻArīfī. This research aims to: (1) analyze the structure and coherence of these discourses, and (2) understand their role in bridging Islamic ethics with global ethics. The study identifies three main discourses: deontological-communitarian, holistic-individualistic, and global-pietistic, based on the work of three authors who have received international attention, particularly in the West. The results show that Islamic ethics explicitly interact with global ethics, both in theory about the self (autonomy, the search for happiness, harmony of body and mind, pleasure, etc.) and in practice (management, socio-political activities, sports, etc.). These findings underscore the importance of reading Islamic ethics in an ever-evolving modern context. Although based on a limited sample of texts, the study provides relevant preliminary insights to expand the study of Islamic ethics in other areas, such as business and bioethics.
Das Prinzip von Kryptowährungen und Blockchain
Authors: Alakus Oguz
Published: January 2025

Im Gegensatz zu den herkömmlichen Währungen sind Bitcoins und andere Kryptowährungen eine gemeinsame digitale Eigentumsaufzeichnung, die in einer Blockchain gespeichert ist. Anleger:innen haben bei einem Erwerb die Möglichkeit, sowohl "echte" Kryptowährungen als auch verbriefte Finanzprodukte zu erwerben, in denen Kryptowährungen involviert sind. Die Transaktion gilt erst dann als abgeschlossen, sobald sie verifiziert, d.h. geprüft und zu der Blockchain im Mining-Prozess hinzugefügt wird. Auf diesem Wege werden auch üblicherweise neue Kryptowährungen erschaffen.
Die erworbenen Kryptowährungen wie Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin und andere Altcoins werden in einem Wallet (digitale Brieftasche) verwaltet, jedoch nicht direkt aufbewahrt. Möchte jemand Währungseinheiten an einen anderen übertragen, sendet er diese in dessen Wallet.
Während die Einsteigerlektüre des Autors "Basiswissen Kryptowährungen" die Grundlagen des spannenden Themas beschreibt, widmet dieser Band seine volle Aufmerksamkeit dem Prinzip von Kryptowährungen und Blockchain und vermittelt hierzu erweiterte Kenntnisse.
Measuring and modeling erosion in two successive reservoir catchments on the Drim river in North Macedonia
Authors: Minchev Ivan , Trendafilov Bozhin , Blinkov Ivan , Trendafilov Aleksandar , Ivanovski Dragan
Published: January 2025

The catchments of the reservoirs Spilje and Globocica are positioned in the western part of North Macedonia. These catchments are situated in the higher part of the Drim/Drin catchment which is a transboundary catchment stretching in several countries. The two catchments were mapped for erosion according to the Erosion potential method by Gavrilovic. In order to assess the Erosion potential method, a bathymetric survey was also carried out. The two erosion maps created for the two reservoir catchments show very different results. The catchment of the reservoir Globocica is one of the most preserved catchments in the country from soil erosion point of view with average erosion coefficient of 0.21, specific annual production of erosive sediment is 394 m3 km-2 yr-1, the specific annual transport of erosive sediment is 247 m3 km-2 yr-1 and the annual transport of erosive sediment is 74,543 m3yr-1. On the other hand, the catchment of the reservoir Spilje is one of the most erosive areas in the country, with average erosion coefficient of 0.44, specific annual production of erosive sediment of 776 m3 km-2 yr-1, the specific annual transport of erosive sediment of 541 m3 km-2 yr-1 and annual transport of erosive sediment is 563,154 m3yr-1. The sedimentation of both of the reservoirs was measured only once in 2014 and 2015. The accumulated sediment in Spilje is 36.7 x106 m3 or mean annual intensity of sedimentation is 815,555 m3yr-1. On the other hand, the Globocica reservoir has much lower values for sedimentation, 3.3x106 m3 or mean annual intensity of sedimentation of 67,346 m3 yr-1.
Integrated transboundary Tisza river basin management reinforcement by natural water retention measures
Authors: Matić Branislava B.
Published: January 2025

Interdependency between river basin water retention capacity and different types of water erosion is well documented and recognized by researchers and practitioners. Erosion adverse effects on sustainable water and land management from local (catchment/ drainage scale) to river basin level are various and generated by natural and anthropogenic drivers. The solutions and measures to address these issues span across Multilateral Environmental Agreements, sectoral policies and legal framework. Consequently, the effective cooperation among different sectors, stakeholders and decision makers is required from local catchment to transboundary river basin level. Natural water retention measures (NWRM) multi-functionality in addressing water-related challenges by integrating different policy objectives at the river basin scale, increased their relevance identification in river basin management plans. Selected NWRM with medium to high benefits with respect to erosion reduction, sediment delivery, flood risk reduction, etc., are summarized. The main steps in flood risk management, “win-win” measures identification by Tisza countries and NWRM included in the Integrated Tisza River Basin Management Plan (2019) are presented. Well-structured data collection approach for different policies integration instead of underlying differences and discrepancies is a good starting point for the productive shared river basins management and governance. If the implementation of the NWRM have potential downstream cumulative effects on low flow water regime the mechanism for evaluation of potential consequences has to be established and defined.
Impact assessment of river regulations using 1d morphodynamic modeling on the Upper Hungarian Danube
Authors: Nyiri Emese , Török Gergely T.
Published: January 2025

The geometry of watercourses shows that they undergo continuous deformation towards a dynamic equilibrium state. Once this is reached, further changes in the bed can be observed, but they are not expected to cause significant deviations from the dynamic equilibrium state. The dynamic equilibrium state will likely change due to significant natural or artificial processes. The main question is what new riverbed geometry or flow conditions (peak water levels) can be expected. In our paper, we investigate the impact of past interventions on the dynamic equilibrium state of the Upper Danube in Hungary. We built a 1D morphodynamic model for the section under study. The model was improved by incorporating the mixed grain composition of the bed and bedload material and considering the backwater effect. The model was parameterised with data from the 19th century, i.e. the natural state. The model allowed us to perform a century-scale study. The model gave accurate results of 13 cm and 3 cm for the incorporation of the interventions and also predicted the backfilling in the studied section. Using the 1D approach, we obtained a model that can study a more extended section, such as a more than 100 km reach. The 1D model can provide a temporal estimate of the impact of each intervention, Such as the installation of wing dam fields and water dams and the elaboration of artificial cutoffs.
Assessment of seawater quality and environmental sustainability for shipwreck diving tourism: a case study of mv Boelongan Nederland in Mandeh Bay, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Aprizon , Hermon Dedi , Yulius . , Prarikeslan Widya , Syarief Azhari , Ridwan Nia Naelul Hasanah , Arifin Taslim , Febriandi . , Damanhuri Harfiandri , Widodo Teguh , Dermawan Andri
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to model the condition of seawater quality based on Government Regulation No. 22/2021 about «Implementation of Protection and Environmental Management», the results of which can later be used as a basis for reference for the concept of environmental conservation. The research was conducted at the MV Boelongan Nederland shipwreck site, focusing on seawater quality measurements including physical, chemical, and pollutant parameters. Sampling was performed at various locations near the shipwreck and nearby estuaries using purposive sampling. Parameters such as pH, temperature, turbidity, dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), salinity, and concentrations of pollutants like phenol, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and pesticides were measured and analyzed using geographic information system (GIS) tools. Data analysis revealed that despite some variations, seawater quality parameters generally met regulatory standards, supporting marine life and tourism activities. However, localized pollution was observed, particularly near estuary areas, emphasizing the need for targeted conservation efforts. The research results indicate that the estuarine areas experience light pollution due to land-based runoff, which could affect the long-term sustainability of the shipwreck site. However, the overall seawater quality at the shipwreck location remains favorablefor marine tourism and conservation. The findings suggest that a zoning system could be beneficial for managing underwater heritage sites, thereby supporting both environmental preservation and the economic development of the region. Furthermore, the research emphasizesthe potential of shipwrecks as tourism assets, suggesting their role as artificial reefs and underwater museums thatcontributeto visitors’ recreational and educational experiences.
Water quality monitoring using modeling of suspended sediment estimation (a case study: sefidroud river in Northern Iran)
Authors: Salami Mohammad Reza , Fataei Ebrahim , Nasehi Fatemeh , Khanizadeh Behnam , Saadati Hossein
Published: January 2025

The Sefidroud River, the second largest river in Iran, is located in the north. Since the operation of the Sefidroud (Manjil) dam on the said river, about half of the storage volume of the dam has decreased as a result of the accumulation of sediments. The present research, using 516 suspended sediment data from four regional sediment monitoring stations, was conducted between 2013 and 2020 to check the accuracy of single-linear, bi-linear and middle-class sediment rating curves (SRCs) of four sediment monitoring stations as well as Landsat 8 images to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC). After drawing the SRCs based on 46 satellite images and SSC data, 70% of samples were used to prepare the regression models of spectral data versus suspended sediment discharge (Qs) and 30% of samples to evaluate the accuracy of SRC and Landsat 8 data. According to results, the middle-class SRCs had the highest coefficient of determination (R2, exponential). Four band ratios B4/B3, B4/B2, B6/B5 and B7/B5 had exponential and power correlation with Qs, with the highest value for the band ratio B4/B3 (R2 = 0.74, exponential). To conclude, the results of the current research showed that the B4/B3 band ratio was more efficient for Qs estimation.
ДОБРОВОЛЬЧЕСТВО (ВОЛОНТЕРСТВО) КАК ФАКТОР ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВЫЗОВОВ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Сычева Анастасия , Сучкова Анастасия
Published: January 2025

На основе результатов социологического исследования определяется роль добровольчества в системе гражданско-патриотического воспитания молодежи в современной России. Рассматривается развитие гражданско-патриотического волонтер-ство на региональном уровне. Раскрываются состояние и тенденции развития волонтерства в Тульской области и Луганской Народной Республике: уровень развития добровольчества, мотивация для участия в добровольческой деятельности, направления и барьеры в развитии волонтерства, условия функционирования гражданско-патриотического волонтерства Большое внимание уделяется рассмотрению механизмов повышения эффективности и продвижения гражданско-патриотического добровольчества в российском обществе.
Параметры кристаллического электрического поля в сложных оксидах с тригональной локальной симметрией
Authors: Товстоган Никита , Клементьев Евгений
Published: January 2025

Сложные оксиды со структурой перовскита и решетки Кагоме представляют особый интерес в связи наличием в них геометрических фрустраций спинового магнитного момента. Для получения собственных значений энергии 4f электронов редкоземельного иона Yb3+ сложного оксида Yb2Ti2O7 был использован формализм Стивенса и параметризация Вальтера. Полученный полный набор решений обратной задачи для 6 параметров Стивенса позволил установить неполноту существующих решений в параметризации Стивенса для этой системы. Установлено предполагаемое число необходимых экспериментальных параметров.
Los procedimientos de traducción de neologismos médicos y su contribución al enriquecimiento de la terminología médica árabe
Authors: Chbab Habiba
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo se exponen los tipos de procedimientos de traducción (calco y sus tipos, préstamo, equivalente acuñado y extranjerismo) de neologismos médicos que caracterizan a la terminología médica árabe, asimismo, se pretende demostrar cuáles de estos tipos de procedimientos son los más utilizados por los lexicógrafos árabes para la creación o traducción de neologismos médico-científicos. Igualmente, se explican las ventajas y desventajas del uso de estas técnicas de traducción y cómo han contribuido al enriquecimiento de la terminología médica árabe.
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL ASPECT ANALYSIS IN CIKANGKUNG AND SURROUNDING AREA, CIRACAP SUBDISTRICT, SUKABUMI REGENCY, WEST JAVA
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Hafidz , Pratiwi Santi Dwi , Rosana Mega Fatimah
Published: January 2025

The Ciletuh–Jampang area, located in the southern part of Java Island exhibits distinct geomorphological characteristics shaped by a combination of endogenous and exogenous geological processes over an extended period. This study analyzes the geomorphology of the region using field observations and remote sensing, focusing on morphographic, morphometric, and morphogenetic aspects, specifically in Cikangkung area, Ciracap Subdistrict, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. Based on those three geomorphological aspects, this area could be divided into four different units, such as marine lowland, denudational lowland, gently sloping structural lowhills, and sloping structural lowhills. These units are formed by interactions between tectonic activity, volcanism, weathering, erosion, and sedimentation processes. Tectonic uplift, volcanic contributions, and variations in rock resistance have significantly influenced landforms, while exogenous processes have shaped terrain forms, drainage patterns, and top-soil thickness. The results reveal that these processes not only define the region's unique morphological features but also influence its diverse land use practices, including agriculture and settlements. Keyword: Geomorphology, Ciletuh-Jampang, Cikangkung, Landform, Remote Sensing
Restorative Justice Approach in Order to Resolve Physical Violence Committed by Husbands Against Wives In Maluku Regional Police
Authors: Sopacua Margie Gladies , Iqbal Taufik  , Denni Latumaerissa  , Leonie Lakollo
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the effectiveness of resolving physical violence against wives at the investigation stage carried out by investigators from the Women and Children Protection Unit (UPPA) of the Maluku Regional Police (Polda) through a restorative justice approach. This research is a sociological juridical (empirical) research. Efforts to resolve physical violence against wives at the investigation stage are carried out by UPPA investigators of the Maluku Regional Police (Polda) through restorative justce in the form of; (1) Involve all parties interested in the problem of crime (violence) to participate in solving collectively or together; (2) The perpetrator does not refuse and is willing to commit and is voluntarily responsible for compensating for the violence committed; and (3) Provide opportunities to the perpetrator in terms of reaching a resolution to the violence committed against his wife. The resolution of physical violence against wives at the investigation stage carried out by investigators from the Women and Children Protection Unit of the Maluku Regional Police based on the resolution efforts described above through a restorative justice approach has been effective, this is because the victim does not want to continue the case to the court stage which will lead to divorce.