bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Istikhdāmu Qāmūsi al Arabiyyati al ‘Āmati fī Tarjamati al Kutubi al ‘Arabiyyati ‘inda Ṭullabi al Jāmi’ati al Ḥukūmiyyati Jāmbi
Authors: Patela Rekson , Fahri Ismail
Published: June 2021

In the Arabic language department in Jambi, there is an Arabic book translation activity that is done using Arabic dictionaries to know the meaning and Improve The Ability and Advice in using the dictionary. The activity of learning the procedure of opening a dictionary, searching for specific vocabulary and sentences by using dictionaries in the translation process. The targets/respondents of this study were students majoring in Arabic Language and Satra who were in Jambi college in The Class/Semester III and V. Data collection techniques by disseminating questionnaires, Observations, And Interviews. Data Analysis is done qualitatively. The results of this study found the difficulty and ease of Students in using Arabic dictionaries and Providing Improvement, knowledge, and advice to students on how to use dictionaries as translation tools for Arabic books. Through this research, the activity is intended as an Evaluation of The Proficiency of Arabic Language Students in Using dictionaries as translation tools. Thus, the result of the study is to know the establishment of students in using dictionaries as a translation tool for Arabic books
Taḥlīlu al Kalimati al ‘Arabiyyati li Muhādaṡati al Lughawiyyati ‘inda al Talāmīżi fī Ma’hadi ‘Arafati li al Tarbiyyati al Islāmiyyati al Hadīṡati Sungai Penuh
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Buska Wahyudi
Published: June 2021

The objectives of this study are to: 1) see the mistakes of the students in using Arabic when speaking in everyday life, 2) take the wrong words in using Arabic by these students, 3) analyze the wrong Arabic words and look for the Arabic words that are wrong. right. The type of research used is field research with analytic descriptive qualitative methods, the data collected is the pictures of the words and not numbers. It can be concluded from the results of this study: 1) Arabic words that are wrong in speaking due to the environment, 2) The environment can influence loan words in Arabic which results in incorrect pronunciation such as قبيح "Qobiihun" to "qobeh", 3) Because of the boarding school Modern arafah is in kerinci and kerinci has many languages ​​and accents such as "water" becomes "ayae" and 4) students who speak Arabic have a kerinci accent such as مفي "mafii" to "mappi".
E-Learning: Boon or Bane to Higher Education during COVID-19 at MENA Region
Authors: Abu Karsh Sharif
Published: June 2021

The sudden effect of the corona pandemic in many nations has seriously harmed the physical, social, and mental well-being and the global economy. Higher education is the bedrock of every nation that the Pandemic has ravaged. The entire educational system has unexpectedly moved to digital, creating a serious challenge for both students and teachers to adapt to. Is it a challenge, a boon, or a bane for counties in the MENA region to have their higher education systems turned upside down? The complexities of online education will be discussed in this report. The study employed qualitative techniques, which were accomplished through desktop review. The result indicates that eLearning is both boon and bane on higher education in countries in the MENA region. As a result, we can conclude that the eLearning education system should be geared up, and internet accessibility in the MENA region should be strengthened.
Soft Modelling of the Photolytic Degradation of Moxifloxacin Combining Surface enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Multivariate Curve Resolution
Authors: Mamián-López Mónica , Poppi Ronei
Published: June 2021

The antibiotic moxifloxacin had a recent surge in its use due to its broad spectrum of activity. However, due to the low metabolization inside the organism, it became an environmental concern. Here, the photolytic degradation of moxifloxacin antibiotic in alkaline medium was carried out and monitored through SERS spectroscopy. Multivariate curve resolution method was applied to extract quantitative and kinetic information about the whole process, using correlation constraint to simultaneously quantify the variation of moxifloxacin concentration. The results showed that the photolysis follows an apparent first order kinetics with half-life of 47.5 min. Also, SERS spectrum along with the calculated Raman spectra suggest that cleavage of the diazabicyclonyl substituent is the preferred photodegradation pathway, in agreement with previous reports.
THE VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE ALLUVIAL CHEMO-FACIES OF BOUMERZOUG WADI, CONSTANTINE, NORTHEASTERN ALGERIA: PALEOENVEROMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE AND CLIMATE EVOLUTION
Authors:   Faculty of Exact Sciences, Sciences of Nature and Life, University LarbiTebessi, Route de Constantine, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria, RABAHI Noureddine ,   Water Resources, Mobilization and Management Laboratory (LMGRE) University of Batna-2-, Algeria, DJAIZ Foued ,   Water Resources, Mobilization and Management Laboratory (LMGRE) University of Batna -2-, Algeria, DEFAFLIA Nabil ,   Faculty of Exact Sciences, Sciences of Nature and Life, University Larbi Tebessi, Route de Constantine, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria, GUASTALDI Enrico ,   GeoExplorer Impresa Sociale S.r.l., Via E. Vezzosi, 15 - 52100 Arezzo, Italy CGT Center for GeoTechnologies, University of Siena, Via Vetri Vecchi, 34 – 52027 San Giovanni Valdarno, Italy, AMROUNE Abdelouahab ,   Faculty of Sciences, Department of Agronomic Sciences, University of M'Sila,BP: 166, M’Sila 28000, Algeria
Published: June 2021

The authorities of Constantine city have been working on the redevelopment and calibration of the Rhumel and Boumerzoug wadis since 2015. The latter calebrage works caused great damage to the banks, thus affecting the Quaternary geological formations in place (alluvial terraces, flood plains). A multidisciplinary research project based on a geomorphological and sedimentological approach was quickly set up to create a scientific data base before their total destruction and loss of physical traces all along the wadis. The present study focuses on the sedimentological and geochemical analysis of the alluvial deposits of Boumerzoug wadi in order to describe the sediments, to reconstitute their nature, and to interpret both the climatic evolution and the paleo-environments of the region. Sedimentological and geochemical results confirm the succession of deposition cycles linked to progressive climate change.
Enhancing Transfer of Learning from Seminary Classes to Pastoral Ministry
Authors: Nelson Seth J
Published: June 2021

The author provides an overview of the research on transfer of learning and makes application to theological education and pastoral training. The author defines the concept and contextualizes it for clergy education as: the effective and continuing application by student pastors to their performance of ministry of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and beliefs gained through seminary learning activities. The author surveys several of the most significant models of learning transfer, including Baldwin & Ford’s (1988) seminal model, and discusses the three broad variables that affect transfer: individual learner characteristics, the design of the educational program, and the context of the work and ministry environment. The article concludes with ten recommendations for enhancing transfer of learning from seminary classes to pastoral ministry.
Exploring the Use, Impact, and Reception of the Bible through Multimodal E-Portfolios
Authors: Anderson Brad
Published: June 2021

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Assessing Vocabulary Acquisition Using Spaced Repetition Software
Authors: Cole Daniel
Published: June 2021

[none required]
Motivation and Emotion in the High School Religion Classroom
Authors: Williams Natalie
Published: June 2021

This article explores how James Lang’s Small Teaching suggestions for fostering deeper motivation were implemented at the high school level in sophomore and junior religion courses.
Seeking a Pedagogy of Honesty
Authors: Greene Paul
Published: June 2021

With multiple cultural, academic, and religious forces urging students and faculty to default to varying degrees of academic and personal dishonesty, we need to seriously consider how the structures we implement as educators can either reinforce or undermine those urges. After briefly considering some of the varieties of academic dishonesty we face in our religion and theology classrooms, this essay proposes one alternative model for a flow of communication that short-circuits usual expectations and encourages an ethos of honest participation. The proposed solution, called a Discussion Plan, represents an attempt to make the classroom’s center of gravity the honest questions, honest observations, honest confusions, honest exasperations that are uniquely relevant to the actual students of the particular class. This intentional dismantling of regimes of dishonesty with a pedagogy of honesty requires vulnerability and the hard work of active engagement but pays off with richer student participation and creativity.
From Multicultural Students to Intercultural Pedagogy
Authors: Brink, O.P. Laurie
Published: June 2021

Creating an effective learning environment in a multicultural classroom requires more than attention to content and bibliography. I had to make the pedagogical move from the primary importance of exegesis to the indispensable need for hermeneutics. And not just any hermeneutical theory; one built on the very diversity I found in the classroom. In a word, I needed to learn to teach latinamente. I had to transform from being a teacher to becoming a host, gathering co-learners around the table, and recognizing and valuing the diversity already present.
Black and Jewish, Female and Clergy
Authors: Thiede Barbara , Robinson Moore Julia
Published: June 2021

Presenting ourselves as objective and detached observers is the teaching of a former era. If we want our students to be able to understand themselves in the real world, teachers must model how to analyze the ways in which identities influence how we “read” histories, traditions, texts, and contemporary realities. Two female teachers, Black and White, Jewish and Christian, ordained clergy of their respective traditions with professional lives as academics at a public university, made self-disclosure a mindful practice and an integral part of a class exploring the ways religious narratives could empower and disempower. Using the ways Hagar is figured in varied religious traditions permitted both teachers to model an academic approach to the subject while also acknowledging how their identities affected their reading of the texts. In turn, students learned how to practice identifying the way their multiple identities impact how they read the world around them.
Teaching Religion With Data
Authors: Reed Randall , Doyle Alaina
Published: June 2021

The humanities in general and religious studies in particular are currently seeking new ways to address the learning needs of today’s students. This article discusses one approach whereby humanities students are taught the analysis of data using a variety of web based technology. Using the class we taught as our primary example we discuss the challenges and successes we had trying to bring data analytics to humanities/religious studies majors. In the end we show how humanities students can gain a new understanding of how to answer religious studies questions at the same time gaining skills valued in the contemporary marketplace.
Lentinula madagasikarensis sp. nov., a relative of shiitake mushrooms from Madagascar
Authors: Looney B.P. , Buyck B. , Menolli Jr. N. , Randrianjohany E. , Hibbett D.
Published: June 2021

We describe the first species of Lentinula from Africa, Lentinula madagasikarensis sp. nov. The new taxon, which was collected from central Madagascar, is strikingly similar to L. edodes, the shiitake mushroom. A BLAST search using ITS sequences from L. madagasikarensis as the query retrieves a mix of Lentinula, Gymnopus, Marasmiellus, and other members of Omphalotaceae as the top hits. A 28S phylogeny of the Omphalotaceae confirms placement of L. madagasikarensis within Lentinula. An ITS phylogeny places L. madagasikarensis as the sister group of L. aciculospora, which is a neotropical species. Lentinula madagasikarensis is characterized by robust basidiomata with vinaceous pilei, prominent floccose scales near the pileus margin, florets of sphaeropedunculate cheilocystidia, and subcylindrical basidiospores. This report constitutes a 4 000-mile, trans-oceanic range extension for Lentinula.
Prospective areas of research in the field of production and processing of livestock products
Authors:   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Slozhenkina M.I. , Gorlov I.F. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production, Seidavi Aliresa ,   Islamic Azad University
Published: June 2021

Aim. The purpose of this work is to substantiate the problem of increasing the efficiency of using the genetic potential of agricultural animals and birds in specific agroecological conditions of the south of the Russian Federation to increase the production of high-quality meat, dairy and poultry products. Material and Methods. The research was conducted using analysis of statistical materials, compari-son method, analogy and systematization, analysis and comparison of empirical material. Discussion. Application of the achievements of advanced science in the field of studying the complex molecular genetic structure, genetic variation, and detailed characterization of populations of breeds of farm animals and birds bred in certain geographical and climatic conditions is an im-portant area of animal husbandry. Scientific research involves the creation of resource-saving tech-nologies aimed at the expansion and rational use of genetic farm animals and birds bred in the southern territories of the Russian Federation, the development of mechanisms and methods to in-crease the efficiency of production and processing of livestock products, including production of functional food products based on regional raw materials. The novelty of the development in this di-rection lies in the fact that such detailed studies of the characteristics of genetic resources in Russian livestock and poultry farming, with the involvement of famous foreign scientists, are carried out on the basis of scientifically based approaches, methods and mechanisms for improving adaptive abili-ties productive animals and birds, breeding and their rational use in the southern regions of the Russian Federation, using modern molecular genetic methods, with the introduction of new ap-proaches to create optimal zoo-hygienic conditions for feeding and keeping will be carried out for the first time. Conclusion. The planned research is primarily aimed at obtaining high-quality food products, in-cluding functional ones, based on regional dairy, meat and poultry raw materials.
Development of chicken liver pate, combined with jelly
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Shpak A.S. , Hramova V.N. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Bozhkova S.E. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Surkova S.A. ,   Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-and-Milk Production
Published: June 2021

Aim. Development of chicken liver pate with improved consumer properties. Material and Methods. The production and research of the control and experimental samples was carried out according to generally accepted methods in accordance with the normative and technical documentation. Sampling and preparation of samples for laboratory research was carried out according to a unified methodology in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 51447-99 (ISO 3100-1-91). Determination of organoleptic characteristics was carried out according to the requirements of GOST 9959-91; GOST R 53159-2008; GOST R 53161-2008. The mass fraction of fat was determined according to GOST 23042-86; protein – according to GOST 25011-81; energy value and iron content – by calculation method. Results. The paper presents and describes the technological scheme for the production of baked pate. The result of the analysis showed that the products are characterized by high organoleptic characteristics. Physicochemical indicators meet the requirements for meat-and-vegetable pate, ac-cording to scientific and technical documentation. The developed product - chicken liver pate, combined with pomegranate jelly, is a source of iron (at least 6.0 mg / 100 g) and replenishes the daily requirement for this mineral element by more than 50% (when using 100 g of the product). Conclusion. Developed chicken liver pate with pomegranate jelly, in the production of which inexpensive raw materials were used, which significantly reduces the cost of the finished product by reducing the content of chicken liver. The effectiveness of the development is confirmed by the innovative molding method (two-layer product) and functional properties (source of vitamins and minerals) of the developed pate.
RESUME JURNAL PARTAI POLITIK DAN PEMILU
Authors: Khaerani Muti'a
Published: June 2021

Resume jurnal ini berkaitan dengan partai politik dan pemilihan umum
RESUME HTN (PARTAI POLITIK & PEMILU)_253
Authors: faisha Elfira nur
Published: June 2021

Penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Pemilihan umum (pemilu) merupakan upaya untuk melakukan suksesi kepemimpinan secara damai. Pemilu di Indonesa telah dilaksanakan sebanyak 12 kali dan selalu tidak dapat dilepaskan dari berbagai macam pelanggaran pemilu baik yang dilakukan oleh peserta pemilu, masyarakat pemilih hingga pada penyelenggara pemilu. Maka modifikasi sistem hukum pemilu harus dilakukan untuk mewujudkan pemilu yang berintegritas. Dan itu semua harus dimulai dari perubahan UU No. 2 Tahun 2011 tentang partai politik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian doktrinal bersifat preskeptif yang mengacu kepada peraturan perundangundangan dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.
Nia ramadani-Resume Htn
Authors: Ramadani Nia
Published: June 2021

Partai politik adalah organisasi yang beroperasi dalam sistem politik. Partai politik memiliki sejarah panjang dalam hal promosi ide-ide politik dari level masyarakat ke level negara. Namun, sebelum dilakukan pembicaraan lebih lanjut, perlu kiranya diberikan definisi mengenai partai politik yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini. Sebuah definisi klasik mengenai partai politik diajukan oleh Edmund Burke tahun 1839 dalam tulisannya "Thoughts on the cause of the present discontents’. Burke menyatakan bahwa “party is a body of men united, for promoting by their joint endeavors the national interest, upon some particular principle upon which they are all agreed" [partai politik adalah lembaga yang terdiri atas orang-orang yang bersatu, untuk mempromosikan kepentingan nasional secara bersama-sama, berdasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip dan hal-hal yang mereka setujui].
Resume HTN Partai Politik dan Pemilu_172
Authors: Utami Fadillah Nurul
Published: June 2021

Secara awam yang namanya “Partai Politik” dimana pun merangsang asosiasi orang yang mendengar istilah tersebut dengan citra yang buruk. Oknum partai kebanyakan dianggap sebagai penipu, orang yang hanya sering berbicara mengenai hal-hal yang kadang tidak disukai oleh banyak orang, orang yang hanya gila kekuasaan atau haus akan jabatan, orang yang selalu menjual kepentingan umum hanya untuk memenuhi kepentingan mereka sendiri.
A systematic review: The YouTube recommender system and pathways to problematic content
Authors: Yesilada Muhsin , Lewandowsky Stephan
Published: June 2021

The systematic review aimed to determine whether the YouTube recommender system facilitates pathways to problematic content such as extremist or radicalising material. The review assessed the eligibility of 1187 studies and excluded studies using the PRISMA process for systematic reviews, leaving a final sample of 23 studies. Overall, 14 studies implicated the YouTube recommender system in facilitating problematic content pathways, 7 produced mixed results, and two did not implicate the recommender system in facilitating pathways to problematic content. Thus, the review's findings indicate that the YouTube recommender system could lead users to problematic content via the recommender system. The review indicates a need for corrections to the recommender system to shift users away from problematic content.
Reinventing the clinic? Consuming hospital spaces in the PFI era
Authors: Hubbard Philip , Bell Morag , Brown Tim
Published: June 2021

Since 1997, Labour has overseen a new hospital building programme in the UK that has been heralded by Tony Blair as part of a ‘new civic building programme that will rival that of the Victorian age’. These hospitals, primarily funded through the Private Finance Initiative (PFI), are depicted as setting new standards in healthcare facility design. In this paper, we examine the distinctiveness of these designs, exploring the rhetoric that proclaims them as offering new levels of clinical efficiency and patient care in a distinctly ‘non-institutional’ setting. Emphasising the homology between these designs and the (il)logics of the marketplace, we conclude that this new generation of hospitals is indicative of an important shift in the locus of healthcare from the world of the service user to the world of the consumer.
Association between RAD51gene polymorphism rs1801321 and ovarian cancer risk
Authors:   Camau Obstetric Pediatric Hospital, Le Nguyen Trong Nhan ,   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Thu Thuy ,   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Quy Linh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Tran Van Khanh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Tran Huy Thinh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Ta Thanh Van ,   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Viet Tien ,   Hanoi Medical University
Published: June 2021

Ovarian cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies. The gene RAD51involves homologous recombinational repair for double-strand breaks of DNA, so its polymorphisms and mutations are associated with cancer risk. The authors studied, by using a case-control design, whether single nucleotide polymorphism rs1801321 of RAD51 gene associated with ovarian cancer risk among Vietnamese females. Sample sets included 380 ovarian cancer cases and 380 healthy controls of similar age distribution. The genotypes of rs1801321 polymorphism were determined using the Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. The distribution of genotype GG, GT, TT was 55.3, 29.2, 15.5% for the patients group and 47.9, 41.8, 10.3% for the control group, respectively (p=0.001). The RAD51 rs1801321 polymorphism was associated with the risk of ovarian cancer among Vietnamese females.
Analytical procedure for quality control of 18F-Choline radiopharmaceutical
Authors:   30 MeV Cyclotron Centre, 108 Military Central Hospital, Vu Thanh Quang , Ha Ngoc Khoan ,   30 MeV Cyclotron Centre, 108 Military Central Hospital, Bui Thanh Rin ,   30 MeV Cyclotron Centre, 108 Military Central Hospital, Nguyen Trung Dung ,   30 MeV Cyclotron Centre, 108 Military Central Hospital, Pham Tuan Linh ,   30 MeV Cyclotron Centre, 108 Military Central Hospital, Nguyen Thi Hai Yen ,   30 MeV Cyclotron Centre, 108 Military Central Hospital, Doan Thi Thu Hien ,   Institute for Technology of Radioactive and Rare Elements,Vietnam Atomic Energy Institute
Published: June 2021

18Fluoromethylcholine (18F-Choline, 18F-FCH) has been produced using a home-made automatic synthesiser at 30 MeV Cyclotron Centre, 108 Military Central Hospital. In order to be licensed using for patients, the 18F-FCH radiopharmaceutical needs to meet the required quality specifications listed in the pharmacopeia. The objective of this study was to build up the analytical procedure and to perform for the 18F-FCH quality control followed the EuPh2017 pharmacopeia for the PET radiopharmaceutical. The result obtained confirmed that the total time to complete the test of one sample of the 18F-FCH was less than 35 min. Identifications of 18F-FCH, radiochemical purity, and 18F content were determined with accuracy >96% by High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method and content of residual solvents consists of Ethanol, Acetonitrile, Dibromomethane, Dimethylethanolamine were determined with the accuracy >97% by Gas chromatography (GC) method.
Studying on the antifungal activityof the actinomycete XK1 isolatedfrom growing orange’s soil against pathogenic fungi causing disease in citrus
Authors:   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Ministry of Science and Technology, Tran Bao Tram , Nguyen Thi Hien ,   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Ministry of Science and Technology, Tran Binh Minh ,   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Ministry of Science and Technology, Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Hoang Thi Van Anh ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Thai Hanh Dung ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Tran Van Tuan ,   Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vu Xuan Tao ,   Center of Experimental Biology, National Center for Technological Progress, Ministry of Science and Technology
Published: June 2021

Streptomyces are considered to be one of the actinomycetes genera having potential in the production of agricultural probiotics because they are safe and have strong antagonism to many bacterial and fungal species that cause plant diseases. In this study, 18 strains of actinomycetes were isolated from growing oranges’ soil in Ha Giang province, of which the actinomycete strain XK1 was considered to be strongly resistant to the fungi Penicillium digitatum and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing fruit rot and shedding in citrus. Based on morphological characteristics and 16S rRNA sequence, the strain XK1 was determined to belong to the Streptomyces albulus. On MT2 medium with pH=6, after five days of shaking cultivation at 30°C, the liquid cultures of S. albulus XK1 showed the strongest resisting activity to P. digitatum and C. gloeosporioides. At the same time, the broth cultures of S. albulus XK1 showed inhibitory activity against P. digitatum in oranges. The actinomycete strain S. albulus XK1 was selected base on strong antifungal ability against P. digitatum and C. gloeosporioides and had a potential for application in the production of probiotics used to control fruit rot and shedding in citrus.
Diversity of non timber forest products (NTFPs)extracted from Dakrong nature reserve, Quang Tri province
Authors:   Quang Tri Center of Science and Technology, Mien Trung Institute for Scientific Research, VAST, Le Tuan Anh , Tran Thi Han ,   Quang Tri Center of Science and Technology, Mien Trung Institute for Scientific Research, VAST, Pham Thi Thuy Hoai ,   Quang Tri Center of Science and Technology, Mien Trung Institute for Scientific Research, VAST, Ha Van Bac ,   Forest Protection Department of Dakrong Nature Reserve, Quang Tri province
Published: June 2021

Research on plant diversity for non-timber forest products (NTFPs) at Dakrong Nature Reserve, Quang Tri province. The study results have recorded 477 species, 325 genera, 119 families belonging to 5 vascular plant divisions, with Magnoliophyta accounting for 96.01% of the total number of species. The ten most diverse families of species have been identified. They are harvested from the forest to serve the lives of people and to sell. Useful plant resources comprise fibre plants 21 species (4.40%), medicinal plants 375 species (78.62%), foods plants 74 species (15.51%), aromatic plants 80 species (16.77%), ornament plants 124 species (26.00%), and plants for other products 36 species (7.55%). There are 29 species listed in the Vietnam Red Data Book (2007) and Decree 06/2019/ND-CP. The research results are the basis for the Dakrong Nature Reserve to manage and sustainably use plant resources for non-timber forest products in the study area.
Transformation of an artificial microRNA to soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) to reduce the parasitism of Meloidogyne incognita
Authors:   Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Vu Phong , Ha Thi Truc Mai ,   Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city, Dang Le Tram ,   Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen The Phuong ,   Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Loan ,   Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: June 2021

Effectors are specific proteins secreted by nematodes into plant cells that facilitate their parasitism to host plants. Inactivation of these effectors could reduce the parasitic ability of nematodes on plants and the damage caused by nematodes. Gene Minc14137encodes an effector unknown function that is cloned from the Meloidogyne incognita. Artificial microRNAs capable of inactivating the gene Minc14137 were synthesised and inserted into an expression vector in soybean. This construct was transformed into the soybean cotyledon node mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and regenerated transgenic plants. Copy number and the expression level of miRNA in T0 transgenic plants were determined by the qPCR technique. In T1 transgenic soybean plants, the pathogenic ability of root-knot nematode is reduced by 44.6-50.5% compared to the control plants. Results show that effector MINC14137 could play an important role in the parasitism of Meloidogyne incognita.
Brief history of high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing methods.
Authors: Zubov V.V. , Chemeris D.A. , Vasilov R.G. , Kurochkin V.E. , Alekseev Ya.I.
Published: June 2021

The processes occurring during the enzymatic growth of the DNA chain in the form of elongation of the molecules, the release of pyrophosphate, proton, thermal energy, and an increase in electrical impedance, which are used in various methods of high-throughput DNA sequencing by synthesis, are briefly considered. The detection of DNA chain growth is controlled by high-voltage gel electrophoresis and has limited scalability. As for mentioned above other by-products of DNA chain polymerization, their detection can be easily scalable, which has led to the emergence of methods for whole genome sequencing of new generations of DNA, which have received the widely used abbreviation NGS - Next Generation Sequencing. However, the attribution of any new sequencing method to a particular generation is sometimes difficult due to the fact that the principle used in it was born earlier than the other one was implemented, which turned out to be less productive in the end. In addition, it is more important to distinguish the methods of new DNA sequencing into two groups in which the massive parallel sequencing of identical matrices takes place or the sequencing of single DNA molecules takes place and last one have received the designation monomolecular sequencing. In this review, along with the classical Sanger method of DNA sequencing, which is still the "gold standard", pyrosequencing, semiconductor sequencing, thermosequencing, electronic sequencing, fluorescent bridge sequencing and sequencing using nanoballs from the first group, as well as monomolecular methods – tSMS sequencing, SMRT sequencing and nanopore sequencing are considered. Attention is paid to the costs of DNA sequencing and the prospects for its development.
Gender loci in DNA forensics and women's sports
Authors: Garafutdinov R.R. , Sakhabutdinova A.R. , Alekseev Ya.I. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: June 2021

In forensic medicine, it is necessary to establish the sexual identity of the owner of the analyzed biological material. To do this, it is necessary to use PCR to detect specific DNA sequences that are characteristic only of the Y chromosome. For these purposes, a number of loci are used, located on both the Y and X chromosomes but carrying certain differences in the nucleotide sequences (alpha satellites DYZ and DXZ; amelogenin loci AMELY and AMELX; STS steroid sulfatase genes; the genes of the neuroligin NLG4Y and NLG4X, etc.), and those located only on the Y-chromosome (sex-determining region SRY; gene of the specific testicular protein TSPY, etc.). At the same time, forensic experts often deal with damaged or old samples in which the DNA has been destroyed and extended fragments in it may simply not be, as a result of which false negative results will be formed. Thus, in DNA forensics, when detecting gender loci, the sizes of amplicons should tend to the minimum possible. Therefore, in this review article, a certain emphasis was placed on the size of amplicons, and as practice shows, for most loci, their minimization is in demand. Moreover, such a PCR analysis in a number of cases (in XX-men, XY-women, in persons with other sex chromosome abnormalities, in people who deliberately changed their gender identity) it can lead to a false definition of the phenotypic sex due to the genetic characteristics of such individuals. As a result, the ongoing investigation of a crime, focused on the search for a representative of a particular gender, can go down the wrong path. A cardinal solution to this problem in DNA criminology can be a universal DNA registration of the entire population, which will allow for the biological traces with high accuracy to establish a specific person to whom these traces belong and his real sex will no longer be important and it will not be relevant to determine it with the help of PCR. In addition to forensic medicine, the problem of establishing gender also exists in women's sports. For a whole decade, the PCR method and some of the loci listed above were used for this purpose, but since 2011 PCR has been abandoned and instead the level of the male hormone testosterone has became determined. However, with the gender of female athletes, there are much more ethical issues than genetic ones.
Prostate cancer presented with de novo brain metastases as initial manifestation: A case report with review of the literature
Authors: Tsapakidis Konstantinos , Litos Ioannis , Papadopoulos Vasileios , Tolia Maria , Tsoukalas Nikolaos
Published: June 2021

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer and among the leading causes of cancer death in men and its clinical symptoms vary a lot. The most common metastatic site is the bones [1], but rarely prostate cancer can metastasize to brain in very advanced stages of the disease. However, brain metastases giving neurological symptoms as first manifestation of prostate cancers have been reported. Research of international literature revealed only seventeen patients (including our own) that were diagnosed with prostate cancer presented with neurological symptoms
Calcitriol Revises Aromatase Gene Expression in Ehrlich Solid Tumor Bearing Mice Exposed to Low Dose Gamma Radiation
Authors: Bakary Nermeen
Published: June 2021

Background: Dysregulation of aromatase expression had been monitored in many types of cancer. Our study aimed to evaluate the possible role of calcitriol (Cal; Vit D3-OH) or/and low dose of gamma radiation in regulation of aromatase gene expression and the regression of tumor proliferation in murine model (EST; Ehrlich solid tumor bearing mice). Methods: Mice with ≈1 cm3 EST were received (i.p. injection) day after day repeated doses of Calcitriol (Cal) (0.05µg/mouse) for 14day or/and exposed to 0.5 Gy gamma radiation (low dose) delivered as one shot at dose rate 0.48 Gy/min. Results: Our results demonstrated that, mRNA expression of aromatase, levels of cyclooxygenase (COX2) and prostaglandin (PGE2) in addition to volume of the tumor are significantly decreased while caspase 3 level is significantly increased in EST mice treated with Cal or/and exposed to 0.5 Gy gamma ray compared to untreated EST bearing mice. However, the most pronounced improvements in all of the measured parameters were obviously indicated in EST mice group treated with Cal and exposed to gamma radiation. This was accomplished by suppression of inflammatory markers which cause down regulation in aromatase mRNA expression as well as augmenting apoptosis by inducing Caspase3 concentration. Conclusion: It could be concluded that the exposure to low dose gamma radiation potentiate the action of Calcitriol against tumor growth in the subjected murine model which represent a prospective policy for the management of solid tumor and decreasing the possibilities of tumor drug resistance.
Awareness and Attitude Regarding Teenage Pregnancy among Adolescent Girls of Chandannath Municipality, Jumla
Authors: Sharmila Shrestha
Published: June 2021

Background: Teenage pregnancy is a major threat to adolescent health globally which remains a challenging issue requiring urgent resolution over the world. Objectives: To find out to awareness and attitude regarding teenage pregnancy among adolescent girls. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross- sectional design was carried out among 334 adolescent girls of school students of Chandannath Municipality, Jumla. Results: More than half of adolescent girls (68%) had inadequate, 26% had moderate and least 6% had adequate awareness regarding teenage pregnancy. However, majority (58.1%) of adolescent girls had favorable attitude, that they believed teenage pregnancy as wrong while only (34.4%) of them had neutral attitude and least (7.5%) of them had unfavorable attitude which support teenage pregnancy. There was no relation between awareness and attitude regarding teenage pregnancy and types of family, level of education of father and mother. Conclusion: In this study, half of respondents had inadequate awareness regarding teenage pregnancy even though majority of them had favorable attitude regarding teenage pregnancy. There was no significant difference between demographic variables with awareness and attitude regarding teenage pregnancy. The study had highlighted the need for awareness program regarding teenage pregnancy in school as well as in community.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Badan Pertanahan Nasional Terhadap Adanya Penerbitan Sertifikat Ganda
Authors: Hirwansyah
Published: June 2021

Badan Pertanahan Nasional bertanggung jawab atas sertifikat yang dikeluarkannya. Tugas Badan Pertanahan Nasional adalah mengelola  dan mengembangkan administrasi pertanahan, baik berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) maupun peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang meliputi pengaturan penggunaan, penguasaan, pemeliharaan tanah, pengurusan hak-hak atas tanah. Pengurusan dan pendaftaran tanah, dan hal-hal lainnya yang berkaitan dengan masalah pertanahan berdasarkan kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh Presiden.Apabila adaoknum BPN yang dengan sengaja ataupun lalai yang mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap orang lain akibat kesalahan dalam penerbitan Sertifikat maka kepadanya diberikan tanggung jawab untuk mengganti kerugian bahkan dimungkinkan membayar kehilangan keuntungan. Walaupun Badan Pertanahan Nasional bukanlah lembaga negara dibidang yudikatif, namun  Badan Pertanahan Nasional mempunyai wewenang untuk menyelesaikan setiap masalah pertanahan termasuk masalah sertifikat ganda.
Próba powołania Związku Zawodowego Funkcjonariuszy Milicji Obywatelskiej w 1981 roku i współczesne spory związane z tą inicjatywą
Authors: Majer Piotr
Published: June 2021

Na przełomie maja i czerwca 1981 r. w Milicji Obywatelskiej podjęto próbę utworzenia związku zawodowego, która zakończyła się niepowodzeniem. Po latach liderzy tej inicjatywy prezentują kolidujące z sobą ustalenia i oceny działań z tym związanych, co prowadzi do animozji osobistych. Przyczyny różniące w spojrzeniu retrospektywnym reprezentantów zwartych niegdyś środowisk, prezentujących w okresie aktywności w miarę jednorodne postawy, są bardzo złożone – od niespełnionych ambicji osobistych do odmiennych systemów wartości. Amplituda przesłanek mieszcząca się w tych dwóch uwarunkowaniach brzegowych jest niezmiernie szeroka i stąd wykluczająca w zasadzie możliwość ich obiektywnego zdiagnozowania. Stąd w artykule pominięto próbę wyjaśnienia psychologicznych przyczyn animozji między uczestnikami prezentowanej inicjatywy, koncentrując uwagę na przybliżaniu zarzutów o charakterze faktograficznym. Realizując takie zamierzenie badawcze zaprezentowano jednocześnie zwięzłe ustalenia przybliżające genezę tej inicjatywy oraz próbę jej realizacji.
Splenectomy and sepsis
Authors: Rodríguez Montes José Antonio
Published: June 2021

There is general consensus in accepting that splenic surgery may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality that appears due to an interrelation of circumstances. The most common complications of splenectomy are infectious nature with an incidence of up to 40%; among infections, in 5-7% of cases may occur the so-called overwhelming postsplenectomy infection, motivated by the loss of immune functions of the spleen.
In this paper, together with a basic description of the structure and functions of the spleen, the most relevant aspects and preventive measures of this serious postsplenectomy sequel are exposed.
Топырақтың құнарлылық деңгейiн бақылауда ЖҚЗ деректерiн пайдалану
Authors: Бактыбеков К , Кабжанова Г , Айымбетов А , Алибаева М
Published: June 2021

Топырақ массивтерiнiң жер үстi бақылауы тура және егжей-тегжейлi болсада, көп уақытты, еңбектi және материалдық ресурстарды қажет етедi. Топырақ жамылғысынбақылаудың кешендi әдiстерiн енгiзу кезiнде ғарыштық технологияларды енгiзу мiндеттiболып табылады. ЖҚЗ деректерi, әртүрлi спектрлiк диапазондардан алынған, үлкенаумақтар туралы объективтi ақпараттарды қамтиды. Мақалада Солтүстiк Қазақстанныңтопырақ жамылғысының өзгерiстерiн бақылау үшiн ЖҚЗ деректерiн пайдалану мүмкiндiктерiқарастырылады. Отандық жерсерiктердiң ЖҚЗ деректерiн тақырыптық өңдеудiң негiзiндетопырақтың егiс қабатындағы негiзгi қоректiк заттардың құрамына кеңiстiктiк талдаужасалды, Солтүстiк Қазақстандағы сынақ алаңдары үшiн құнарлылық көрсеткiштерi менвегетациялық индекстер мәндерiнiң арасындағы байланыс анықталды. Топырақтың егiстiкқабатындағы элементтер көрсеткiштерiнiң кеңiстiктiк интерполяциясын жалпыға белiгiкригинг әдiсiн қолдану арқылы ықтимал картаға түсiру жүзеге асырылды.
Dictionaries oflinguistics in the Kazakh andTurkish languages from the XX century to the present: comparative analysis
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Askhatkyzy B. , Kydyrbayeva U.T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2021

Linguistics is a branch of science that reflects the internal laws and rules of the language. Thanks to dictionaries published in the field of linguistics, you can see whether terms are formed in a particular system or not.The article analyzes description oflinguistic dictionaries published in theKazakh and Turkish languages from the twentieth century to thepresentday.Various factors have influenced the change in language throughout the century. For example, in Kazakh linguistics before independence, most of the terms were given Russian names. The grammar of theArabic, Persian and Western languages had a particular influence on the formation of Turkish linguistics. In the article, there are analyzed features and disadvantages of the internal structure of dictionaries and there has been determined their number. An example of a linguistic term for each dictionary is also provided.There wereused such linguistic method as comparative historical analysisand description
Historical Development of the /j-/ Sound at the beginning of the words in Kazakh Language
Authors:   Tokat Gazi osmapaşa University, Petek E.K. , Adilov М.Е. ,   Tokat Gazi osmapaşa University
Published: June 2021

One of the most emphasized issues of the Turkish language, which also causes differences of opinion among Turcologists,is the state of the sound / y- / at the beginning of the words.This sound varies in terms of both historical Turkish dialects and contemporary Turkish dialects and is met with a different sound. For those who accept the Altaic hypothesis, it is known that the Proto-Turkic language, which developed as an independent language after the era of the Proto- Altaic language, was divided into two branches as Oghur languages (West Old Turkish) and Common Turkic (East Old Turkish). In Turcology, the terms Lir Turkic for Oghur languages and Shaz Turkic for Common Turkic are also used. In order to classify the Turkic languages, the sounds /l, /ş/ and /r/, /z/ sounds, and also the / y- / sound at the beginning ofthe words were used as criteria. This article will focus on thedevelopment of the / y- / sound at the beginning of the words in Turkic languages, which corresponds to the / j- / sound at the beginning of the words in the Modern Kazakh language through diachronic and synchronic comparisons. It will be mentioned that whether the /y-/ sound can be seen since the Orkhon Turkic, which is one of the historic periods of the East Old Turkic, or the /j-/ sound in the Kazakh language is more archaic.
National and cultural knowledge of plant lexemes in Kazakh and Turkish languages
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Begimova G.A. , Kenzhalin K.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Seіdagaliyeva G.S. ,   Humanitarian and legal college of KazGUU
Published: June 2021

When a person learns about the world, hefirst of all aims to reveal itssecrets, riddles,in order to see and accept various objects in the environment, to become an integral part of it and to create daily life. Although the trend started in ancient times, it is still recurring today. Because learning and an interest in the process, is a quality specific to humanity. As a result of this knowledge, the language is enriched, thought is improved,various legends, myths, and stories are born. That is, what is achieved in knowledge - with the help of our language, and the worldview itself unfolds along the same line in the minds of mutually related, similar peoples. From this point of view, the definition of the national-cultural cognitive character in the lexemes related to plants in the Kazakh and Turkic languages is very relevant from the point of view of studying the worldview. Plants have the same meaning in the life of humanity united by four elements that make up the basis of life (water, air, soil, fire). It maintains the balance of nature with the soul, animals and people. Observing the worldview about plants of the Turkic period, we can see that they played the same special role as animals. This idea is evidenced by ancient legends, rites and rituals, myths, stories related to plants. In this article, we tried to study the mythology of the two peoples, to show and analyze the myths and legends of the origin of plants.
COVID-19 in South Korea: Aspects of the Religious and Political Situation During the Pandemic
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aidarova A.A. , Ilyassova K.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2021

This article is an attempt to consider the political and religious aspects in the fight against the COVID-19 virus infection in South Korea. Possible causes of a repeated outbreak in the region and the main measures to prevent it are considered. Detailed statistics were provided from January to September of this year to better demonstrate the results of the government’s measures to combat the epidemic. The author pays considerable attention to the current problems in the country, which may prevent South Korea from ensuring the safety of the health of its citizens. All this is being analyzed in parallel with the key stages of the entire process of the spread of the infection from January 2020. Analyzing the current problems of the region, the author draws certain conclusions about the General situation of the pandemic. Based on pre-verified statistics that were provided on official national websites, the author puts forward acute problems of a political and religious nature. Direct statements ofpoliticians andcitizens are quoted.