bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le cause degli errori giudiziari e i meccanismi di prevenzione e riparazione delle condanne e imputazioni ingiuste
Authors: Mastro Domenico
Published: October 2022

Il contributo si propone di indagare i molteplici fattori, anche di carattere istituzionale, dai quali traggono origine gli errori giudiziari considerati elementi ineludibili di ogni sistema processuale. L’opera, oltre ad analizzare l’influenza che il processo penale mediatico può determinare sul libero convincimento del giudice, esamina alcuni casi emblematici di condanne pronunciate su false confessioni, errata percezione di comunicazioni intercettate, testimonianze inaffidabili e ricognizioni scorrette senza tralasciare gli errori commessi sulla scena del crimine originati, nella maggior parte delle ipotesi, da inesperienze o disattenzioni del personale investigativo.  Vengono individuati, in una prospettiva de iure condendo, i possibili rimedi finalizzati ad evitare condanne o imputazioni ingiuste o, quantomeno, a ridurre i drammatici effetti che gli errori giudiziari provocano, in via immediata e diretta, sulla sfera personale e patrimoniale della vittima di una errata amministrazione della giustizia. Infine, l’A. si sofferma sugli strumenti riparatori previsti dal sistema giuridico italiano analizzando non soltanto la loro funzione ma anche i criteri che il giudice deve considerare nella quantificazione dell’indennizzo.
O malware como meio de obtenção de prova e a sua implementação no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Alves Magalhães Ribeiro Gustavo , Rodrigues Velloso Cordeiro Pedro Ivo , Moretti Fumach Débora
Published: October 2022

O malware constitui um novo meio de obtenção de prova em matéria criminal. A sua operacionalização ocorre a partir da instalação, de forma oculta, de um software malicioso no equipamento ou sistema informático de um terceiro, a partir do qual será possível o acesso aos dados e informações nele contidos. Dado o seu elevado grau de invasividade, essa técnica enseja um impacto sobre diversos direitos fundamentais e garantias processuais dos cidadãos. O presente artigo faz uma análise dos principais aspectos problemáticos envolvendo o emprego do malware na esfera investigativa e averigua se é possível a sua utilização no Brasil no ordenamento jurídico vigente e, em quais termos, a sua utilização seria lícita. Ao final, o artigo conclui pela impossibilidade de seu emprego com base na legislação vigente e fornece parâmetros que devem orientar uma norma que vise futuramente regular essa medida no Brasil.
The Regulation of Money Laundering and Corporate Criminal Responsibility in Spain:
Authors: Anzola Ayelén , Santos Marina Oliveira Teixeira dos
Published: October 2022

Initiating with the conceptualization of who are Virtual Asset Service Providers
(hence forward: exchangers)
, especially the ones who work with virtual exchangeable assets, this paper aims to study the high risk their activities suppose on increasing money laundering and what are Spain
’s legal framework on money laundering and if they can be enforced on exchangers, based not only on the national legislation but also on the European Union’s existing directives on the subject. Moreover, it will be analysed the role of compliance as a practical procedure tool to prevent money laundering in exchangers activities and how the current legislation in Spain already promotes that, as the current criminal law extinguishes responsibility of legal persons who demonstrate an effective compliance program if they fulfil all requisites. Hence, this paper will be able to make a comprehensive study on exchangers, who they are and what are their activities as regulated in Spain’s legal framework. Therefore, is going to answer the investigation’s main question regarding the role of compliance to deter money laundering in this focus group.
Criminal or nay?” Migrants’ administrative detention within the IAHRS:
Authors: Bernardini Lorenzo
Published: October 2022

In this paper, several aspects of the administrative detention discipline in the light of the Inter-American Human Rights System (IAHRS) standards will be addressed. Through a comparative approach, the paper aims at assessing whether the latter provides better protection to detained migrants in respect of other regional systems, such as EU law or ECHR legal framework, from both a substantive and a procedural standpoint. In the first paragraph, a general introduction upon the structure and the aim of the IAHRS will be developed, emphasising the relevant sources of law which have been involved in the creation of such a legal framework. Then, a brief analysis specifically devoted to the migrants’ status within the IAHRS will be offered, also considering the international legal standards on the matter. In the third paragraph I will explain different aspects of administrative detention of migrants—both substantive and procedural ones—in the light of the relevant IAC(t)HR case-law, which might seem to acknowledge its de facto criminal nature. A constant reference to the analogous CJEU and ECtHR jurisprudence on the matter will be provided. Finally, a comparison between Europe and America systems upon different standards of migrants’ administrative deprivation of liberty will be presented, arguing that the IAHRS approach seems more consistent with international law and, with respect to the European legal framework, more attentive to the paramount importance of the fundamental rights and freedoms to be accorded to aliens subjected to allegedly non-criminal custodial measures.
Early Steroid Therapy in Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Case Report
Authors: Dhamija Kriti , Bhutani Ram , Shaikh Omer Ahmed , Nashwan Abdulqadir
Published: October 2022

Classic autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a multifarious hepatic pathology
of undefined etiology that leads to liver damage directed by the body’s
own immune system. In this case report, we described how the early
diagnosis and treatment of seronegative autoimmune hepatitis (SAIH) with
steroids could be beneficial.
EKSISTENSI DAN FIGURITAS PEREMPUAN
Authors: Najihah Bannan Naelin , Nurjanah Naih
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji metode penafsiran Muhyiddin Ahmad Mustafa Darwisy (1908-1982) mengenai ayat eksistensi dan figuritas perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an pada Surah Ali ‘Imran/3: 195 dan al-Ahzab/33: 35. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi teks. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penafsiran Darwisy mencakup tiga hal, yaitu sumber penafsiran, metode penafsiran, dan corak penafsiran. Darwisy menggunakan aspek rasionalitas sebagai sumber penafsiran, metode penafsirannya ijmaly, dan penafsirannya bercorak bahasa. Analisis tersebut juga menemukan peran Darwisy dalam kesetaraan hak beragama dan pendidikan bagi perempuan dengan menggunakan pendekatan bahasa dan sastra. Hak beragama yang diungkap Darwisy mencakup hidayah dan ganjaran pahala.
EVALUASI KEPATUHAN PENERBIT AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP MEKANISME PENERBITAN, PENTASHIHAN, DAN PEREDARAN MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hanafi Muchlis Muhammad , Madzkur Zaenal Arifin , Akbar Ali , Mustopa Mustopa , Hakim Abdul , Suseno Imam , Suparman Heru
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana kepatuhan penerbit AlQur’an terhadap Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 44 tahun 2016 dalam menjaga orisinalitas dan autentisitas mushaf Al-Qur’an di Indonesia. Masa berlaku PMA No 44 tahun 2016 telah memasuki usia lima tahun, maka perlu diungkap apakah masih sesuai dengan perubahan dan perkembangan dewasa ini. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian evaluasi, penelitian ini berlangsung bulan September s/d November 2021. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket dan interview kepada penerbit yang terpilih secara acak sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan penerbit al-Qur’an terhadap PMA Nomor 44 tahun 2016 tergolong Sangat Patuh. Namun di lapangan ditemukan hal-hal baru yang menarik perhatian dalam implementasi regulasi yang menyangkut penerbitan, percetakan dan peredaran mushaf Al-Qur’an. Hal yang muncul tersebut sebagai trend baru dan belum terakomodasi dalam mekanisme pentashihan mushaf Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa hal, di antaranya perlunya menambahkan aspek percetakan mushaf ke dalam PMA.
Ragam Tafsir di Indonesia: (Analisis Metodologis Tafsir Juz ‘Amma for Kids karya Muhammad Muslih dan Tafsir Da’awi karya Atabik Luthfi)
Authors: Saifunnuha Mukhamad , Hasan Hamka
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji karya Tafsir Juz ‘Amma for Kids dan Tafsir Da’awi dari aspek metodologinya; dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kedua tafsir tersebut, khususnya dalam sasaran tafsirnya yang secara langsung diperlihatkan oleh pengarang kedua tafsir tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis data secara induktif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa karya-karya tafsir Indonesia berkarakter lebih dinamis dan variatif dalam metodologinya; sebagaimana terlihat Tafsir Juz ‘Amma for Kids yang menjadikan anak-anak sebagai sasarannya, tersaji dengan bahasa, struktur, dan bahkan fisik tafsir yang memang melekat pada anak-anak dan berbeda dengan tafsir pada umumnya. Begitu juga Tafsir Da’awi yang disasarkan untuk para dai juga turut menciptakan segmen sasaran baru lainnya. Akhirnya, eksisnya kedua tafsir tersebut seakan menyerukan adanya model penafsiran baru di Indonesia yang efektif dalam metode penyajian tafsirnya sehingga menjadikan kedua tafsir tersebut bersifat pragmatis.
Pemetaan Penggunaan Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur’an sebagai Sumber Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Buku Siswa Akidah Akhlak MI
Authors: Waseso Hendri Purbo , Hidayat Muhtar Sofwan , Sekarinasih Anggitiyas
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji muatan nilai moderasi beragama yang berasal dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dalam buku siswa Akidah Akhlak MI. Melalui riset pustaka dan analisa konten, ditemukan bahwa pertama, pemetaan kutipan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dalam buku teks siswa Akidah Akhlak MI dilihat dari fungsi penggunaannya dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu ayat digunakan sebagai dalil utama lalu diberi penjelas untuk penguatan materi, ayat digunakan sebagai penguat setelah penjelasan materi, dan ayat saja tanpa penjelasan. Kedua, klasifikasi penggunaan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang mengandung nilai moderasi beragama dianalisa berdasarkan tiga perspektif yaitu dilihat dari penggunaan term al-wasaṭ, al-‘adl, dan al-wazn, dilihat dari substansi ayat yang memiliki makna adil, toleran, dan seimbang, dilihat dari indikator moderasi beragama. Berdasarkan tiga perspektif tersebut ditemukan total 18 kutipan ayat yang terdapat dalam buku teks siswa Akidah Akhlak MI kelas I-VI yang mengandung nilai moderasi beragama. Temuan tersebut membuktikan bahwa buku Akidah Akhlak MI tidak memiliki muatan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip moderasi beragama.
Poor graft function - causes and potential solutions
Authors: Todorovic-Balint Milena , Balint Bela , Djunic Irena , Besevic Nevena , Pesic Andrej , Stojkovic Oliver
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Poor graft function is one of the most severe complications
after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, which manifests as
pancytopenia/cytopenia in the blood count, with the presence of complete or
incomplete donor chimerism. There are three entities of graft weakness: 1.
poor graft function: pancytopenia with complete donor chimerism, 2. graft
failure: pancytopenia with incomplete, i.e., mixed donor chimerism and 3.
graft rejection: progressive decline of donor chimerism. Definition. Poor
graft function is diagnosed as pancytopenia (hemoglobin < 70 g/L, absolute
neutrophil count < 0.5 x 109/L, platelets < 20 x 109/L) for 3 consecutive
days from D+28, excluding the presence of severe graft versus host disease
and relapse, with complete donor chimerism in poor graft function, and
incomplete in graft failure. Risk factors and therapeutic principles. The
most common risk factors for poor graft function are a small dose of CD34+
hematopoietic stem cells in the transplant, graft versus host disease,
cytomegalovirus infection, the presence of donor-specific antibodies, high
serum ferritin, i.e., iron overload, as well as splenomegaly. Pathogenetic
mechanisms in the development of poor graft function are still not fully
elucidated. The role of the microenvironment of the patient?s bone marrow is
also important, as well as disorders of the immune system Therapeutic
options for overcoming this complication include using selected ?stem cell
boost?, mesenchymal stem cells, and newer medical agents (N-acetyl cysteine,
atorvastatin, thrombopoietin receptor agonists). Conclusion. The type of
poor function of the graft is defined in relation to the percentage of donor
chimerism, and is necessary for planning further treatment strategy.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma - an overview
Authors: Vukovic Vojin , Antic Darko , Otasevic Vladimir , Sabljic Nikica , Sarac Sofija , Mihaljevic Biljana
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Primary central nervous system lymphoma is a rare entity mostly
presenting with non-GCB diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, being confined to the
brain, spinal cord, meninges, and eyes. Diagnosis. The diagnosis is
frequently established by stereotactic or open the brain biopsy, but in some
cases with isolated leptomeningeal involvement, the only way is to identify
atypical/monoclonal lymphocytes in cerebrospinal fluid. By workup, we aim to
define the extent of disease in the central nervous system and to exclude
systemic involvement. Treatment. Treatment is tailored according to the
patient?s age, fitness, vital organ function, comorbidities, and available
therapy. The backbone of induction treatment is high-dose methotrexate,
usually within polychemotherapy. Consolidation phase is a matter of debate
between two approaches: 1. high dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell
transplantation, which appears to be the preferable option for young fit
patients, and 2. whole brain radiotherapy, preserved for
transplant-ineligible ones. Whole brain radiotherapy has been raising
concerns because of frequent cognitive impairment, which has been
significantly diminished by reducing the irradiation dose. Despite a
comprehensive treatment approach, many patients relapse, and since the
prognosis of relapsed/refractory disease is devastating, there is a sense of
urgency for novel treatment strategies. Several targeted agents and
immunomodulatory drugs have been investigated in the settings of both
relapsed/refractory and initial therapy, but with limited success. Ibrutinib
monotherapy can induce durable remissions in the first line, but in
relapse/refractory settings, the results are controversial. Conclusion.
Adequate patient selection and new prospective trials should improve
survival and preserve the patient?s neurological status.
Risk-stratification in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the rituximab era
Authors: Markovic Olivera
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma represents a group of entities
characterized by pathological and biological heterogeneity and different
clinical outcomes. Due to pronounced heterogeneity, prognostic biomarkers
are of great importance in identifying high-risk patients who might benefit
from more aggressive approaches or new therapeutic modalities. Several
prognostic score systems have been established and applied to predict the
survival of patients with diffuse B-large cell lymphoma. The first
established prognostic system for NHL patients is the International
Prognostic Index, its variations Revised International Prognostic Index and
National Comprehensive Cancer Network- International Prognostic Index were
subsequently introduced in the era of immunochemotherapy. As the
discriminative power of clinical scores is suboptimal, other strategies have
been explored in order to improve risk stratification, especially in the
high-risk group of patients who have the highest risk of treatment failure.
In this regard, there is a tendency to integrate genetic and molecular
biomarkers and prognostic somatic mutations into standardized and
personalized models for risk stratification that would have a wide
application in routine clinical practice. The results of recent studies
based on machine learning methods have shown that the best risk
stratification is achieved by a combination of clinical, genetic and
molecular parameters, as well as a combination of clinical parameters with
new quantitative Positron Emission Tomography parameters, such as Metabolic
Tumor Volume and dissemination features and analysis of circulating tumor
DNA levels. This paper provides an overview of studies in which these new
risk stratification models were analyzed.
“Double expressor” diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A case report and literature review
Authors: Terzic Tatjana , Otasevic Vladimir , Vukovic Vojin , Sarac Sofija , Tomic Kristina , Mihaljevic Biljana , Antic Darko
Published: October 2022

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, is the most common
type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma worldwide, accounting for 30-40% of all
lymphomas. It represents a collection of morphologically, genetically and
clinically different diseases. Therefore, it can be subdivided into
morphological variants, phenotypic subtypes, and molecular or genetic
categories. More recently, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has witnessed
advances in molecular profiling and treatment of patients with refractory
and relapsed disease. The optimal management requires integrated
morphological and immunophenotypic analysis of cell and tissue, along with
chromosome and molecular analyses. Double-expressor lymphoma, defined as
overexpression of MYC and BCL2 proteins not related to underlying
chromosomal rearrangements, accounts for 20% to 30% of Diffuse large B-cell
lymphoma cases. In the latest, 5th edition of the World Health Organization
Classification of Hematolymphoid Tumors-lymphoid neoplasms, double-expressor
lymphoma is not defined as an independent entity, but it has been proven to
be a marker for poor outcome in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. However, the
degree of adverse prognosis is lesser than in double-hit lymphomas. Although
double-expressor lymphoma feature is confirmed as adverse prognostic marker
for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients, currently no sufficient data is
available to support treatment intensification over standard rituximab,
cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone regimen.
Well-designed randomized clinical trials are mandatory in order to properly
respond to this substantial clinical dispute.
D-dimer - origin and clinical significance
Authors: Miljic Predrag , Bodrozic Jelena
Published: October 2022

Introduction. D-dimer is formed during plasmin-mediated proteolysis of
cross-linked fibrin; hence it serves as a biomarker of activated coagulation
and fibrinolysis. Clinical significance. Measurement of D-dimer is most
commonly used to exclude venous thromboembolism, and in the diagnosis of
disseminated intravascular coagulation. For the diagnosis of venous
thromboembolism D-dimer is part of the validated algorithm, which includes
an assessment of clinical pre-test probability to guide further
investigation. Due to very high negative predictive values, average levels
of D-dimer are sufficient for ruling out venous thromboembolism in patients
with low-medium pre-test clinical probability. However, in patients with
high pre-test probability, the measurement of D-dimer is of limited value.
Similarly, normal values of D-dimer reliably exclude disseminated
intravascular coagulation. On the other hand, elevated values of D-dimer
have low specificity for this condition and should be evaluated in a
validated scoring system developed for the diagnosis of disseminated
intravascular coagulation. Recently, measurement of D-dimer has been
increasingly applied to assess the risk of venous thrombosis recurrence in
women and to decide on the duration of anticoagulant therapy after the first
unprovoked venous thrombosis. Elevated D-dimer level is an essential
characteristic of COVID-19 - associated coagulopathy. The degree of
coagulopathy and D-dimer levels correlate with the clinical severity of the
disease and higher mortality, most likely reflecting increased activation of
the coagulation system in the microcirculation of various organs, primarily
the lungs. Conclusion. D-dimer is one of the most often used hemostasis
test, validated so far for diagnosis of venous thromboembolism and
disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Estructura dimensional y validación de un cuestionario para valorar la competencia informacional autopercibida en educación superior
Authors: Contreras Cázarez Carlos René , Campa Álvarez Reyna de los Ángeles
Published: October 2022

El objetivo general de la investigación consistió en evaluar las dimensiones de la competencia informacional desde la autopercepción de estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de educación superior pertenecientes a la región noroeste de México. El estudio se fundamenta en el paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo a partir del método de múltiples hipótesis de trabajo (MMWH, por sus siglas en el inglés) de tipo descriptivo-correlacional. Se aplicó un cuestionario ad hoc a una muestra de 568 estudiantes de nivel licenciatura pertenecientes al estado de Sonora de centros públicos y privados durante el período agosto-diciembre 2021. El instrumento evalúa cuatro dimensiones de la competencia informacional: Búsqueda, Tratamiento, Evaluación y Comunicación de la Información. Los resultados del análisis de fiabilidad del instrumento arrojaron un alfa de Cronbach de 0.84. Los análisis descriptivos indican que los estudiantes se perciben en un rango entre intermedio a moderado de competencia informacional, con una media mínima de 2.89 y una máxima de 4.48. Las dimensiones que refieren a la búsqueda y comunicación de la información fueron de las más altas en sus medias, niveles de intermedios a avanzados fueron aquí alcanzados; mientras que las dimensiones de Gestión y Evaluación de la Información, de bajo a intermedio. En los coeficientes de correlación de Spearman se obtuvieron relaciones significativas bidireccionales entre las dimensiones analizadas, por encima de 0.51 con nivel de significancia de 0.01. Se concluye que, derivado de los cambios en los paradigmas de educación virtual-remota por la pandemia covid-19, los estudiantes universitarios del noroeste de México han incrementado sus niveles de dominio de sus conocimientos y habilidades informacionales.
Mengelola Organisasi Dakwah Dalam Situasi Pandemi Dengan Karakter Kewirausahaan
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Pradesa Dedy
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini berangkat dari fenomena panjangnya pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada organisasi dakwah. Organisasi dakwah tidak hanya dituntut bisa beradaptasi, tetapi juga bangkit, dan berinovasi. Karakter kewirausahaan menjadi penting dihidupkan pada situasi demikian. Tujuan studi ini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana mengelola organisasi dakwah saat pandemi dengan karakter kewirausahaan.  Metode studi bersifat kualitatif pustaka. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa persoalan pandemi tidak hanya terkait media dakwah, tetapi juga mentalitas SDM agar bisa bangkit dan berinovasi. Untuk itu nilai-nilai kewirausahaan sangat relevan bagi pengelolaan organisasi dakwah. Nilai kewirausahaan tidak hanya dibutuhkan organisasi pada situasi pandemi, tetapi juga setelahnya dan ketika organisasi sudah besar. Pengelolaan organisasi dakwah dengan karakter kewirausahaan adalah dengan menjadikan mindset dan sikap kewirausahaan sebagai nilai-nilai dan norma yang disepakati dalam organisasi dakwah. Pembangunan budaya dan kepemimpinan kewirausahaan menjadi kunci dalam proses pengelolaan tersebut.
Management of Masjidku Makmur Program at Yayasan Masjid Nusantara Bandung
Authors: Rosidi Imron , Ardana Anjas
Published: October 2022

This research is motivated by the management of the mosque, which the Nusantara Mosque Foundation carries out. The Nusantara Mosque Foundation chose to focus on building civilization through the mosque through the My Mosque Prosperous Program. This study aims to find out how the Bandung Nusantara Mosque Foundation manages the Masjidku Makmur program. This study uses a qualitative method. The results showed that the management of the Masjidku Makmur program carried out by the Masjid Nusantara Bandung Foundation cannot be separated from the four management functions, better known as Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (POAC). This article finds that the Nusantara Mosque Foundation has four programs or activities to prosper mosques. The four activities or programs are mosque management training, funeral management training, Nusantara mosque bulletins, and Hari Raya Allowances (THR) to marbots and mosque imams.
Desafíos para el análisis del discurso en la escritura transmedia
Authors: Nigro Patricia
Published: October 2022

El artículo se plantea, como ensayo descriptivo, los desafíos a los que se enfrenta el análisis del discurso en una época, en la cual vivimos inmersos en textos escritos en de modo transmedia. Su objetivo es enumerar y discutir esos desafíos pero también, por la complejidad de un tema poco estudiado todavía, se requiere de algunas consideraciones teóricas previas, que intentan explicarla. Se inicia con cómo se establece el concepto de escritura transmedia, la aceptación —en comparación con lo sucedido con el de conversación transmedia— por los académicos y las académicas. El artículo, entonces, se abre con un marco teórico que parte del concepto de transmedia —nacido de la narrativa transmedia— y su concreción en diferentes tipos textuales. Asimismo, se explora la escasa bibliografía existente todavía. Posteriormente, se caracterizan los rasgos propios de este tipo de escritura y se enumeran algunas estrategias pedagógicas para su utilización en escuelas y universidades, desde la didáctica de la escritura. Para terminar, se discuten los diferentes desafíos que este tipo de escritura supone para el análisis del discurso y el trabajo se cierra con las múltiples alternativas que se presentan hoy para estudiar este fenómeno.
Five Pitfalls and Solutions of Performance Management in a Selected South African University During Covid-19
Authors: Kanyangale MacDonald Isaac , Chikandiwa Christopher
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to establish the pitfalls of performance management (PM) in a selected South African Higher Education Institution (HEI) during the Covid-19 pandemic and suggest a strategic way forward. It adopted a quick review of documents in the South African HEI to identify the pitfalls. Rigid performance planning and poor timing of feedback in uncertain times, weak performance feedback culture, the performance process of accountability with lip service to employee growth and development, misperceptions of HR as the center of PM in disruptive times and lack of compassionate leadership to drive performance are the five pitfalls of PM. The identified pitfalls expose the cardinal weaknesses and offer an opportunity to transform PM in the selected South African HEI by embedding agility, integrating coaching and building a performance feedback culture. It is recommended that the South African HEI adopt a non-linear and fluid PM process, centralizing ongoing conversations and coaching for performance, employee development and organizational success. A framework for agile, continuous PM, which provides the wayward in a South African HEI, is proposed.
Combined YOLOv5 and HRNet for High Accuracy 2D Keypoint and Human Pose Estimation
Authors: Nguyen Hung-Cuong , Nguyen Thi-Hao , Nowak Jakub , Byrski Aleksander , Siwocha Agnieszka , Le Van-Hung
Published: October 2022

Two-dimensional human pose estimation has been widely applied in real-world applications such as sports analysis, medical fall detection, human-robot interaction, with many positive results obtained utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Li et al. at CVPR 2020 proposed a study in which they achieved high accuracy in estimating 2D keypoints estimation/2D human pose estimation. However, the study performed estimation only on the cropped human image data. In this research, we propose a method for automatically detecting and estimating human poses in photos using a combination of YOLOv5 + CC (Contextual Constraints) and HRNet. Our approach inherits the speed of the YOLOv5 for detecting humans and the efficiency of the HRNet for estimating 2D keypoints/2D human pose on the images. We also performed human marking on the images by bounding boxes of the Human 3.6M dataset (Protocol #1) for human detection evaluation. Our approach obtained high detection results in the image and the processing time is 55 FPS on the Human 3.6M dataset (Protocol #1). The mean error distance is 5.14 pixels on the full size of the image (1000 × 1002). In particular, the average results of 2D human pose estimation/2D keypoints estimation are 94.8% of PCK and 99.2% of PDJ@0.4 (head joint). The results are available.
Application of Concepts of the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Decision-Making
Authors: Krenicky Tibor , Hrebenyk Liudmyla , Chernobrovchenko Vadym
Published: October 2022

The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of the multi-criteria methods with tools that are effective for decision-making in complementary or alternative medicine (CAM). This approach, in combination with other available methods, such as the Utrecht Method, allows medical professionals and patients themselves to take a balanced choice of special treatment and health control. This is particularly important for pregnant women who suffer from nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP). The mechanisms of toxicosis occur, and the way of treatment have certain uncertainties. The decision-making process for therapeutic care must consider several factors, the determination of which is the result of collaboration between the patient and the healthcare provider. This paper presents the results of a decision-making study regarding the use of the ginger medicinal plant in helping a woman with NVP symptoms. The research was conducted using the original questionnaire according to the methodology proposed by the developers of the Utrecht Method. The chosen respondents were healthcare professionals with experience in treating NVP and pregnant women. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) capabilities in decision-making were shown in an example of analyzing the benefits, risks, and side effects of using ginger during pregnancy. The combination of two methodological approaches allowed to successfully connect the proven facts of using CAM therapy with the subjective assessment of all stakeholders. The study demonstrates that this approach successfully uses decision-making by structuring hierarchical decision elements and weighing the criteria involved in the decision-making issue. The article examines the practicality and effectiveness of using AHP when making decisions regarding the treatment and improvement of the condition of pregnant women with NVP, and summarizes the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the effectiveness of this method. The presented combination of two methodological approaches in decision-making allows for choosing an optimized medical strategy for supporting pregnant women through CAM therapy.
The Rural Development Program as an Instrument to Support the Technological Modernization of Agriculture. Lubuskie Case Study
Authors: Kaźmierczak-Piwko Leszek , Dąbrowski Arkadiusz , Janiak Radosław , Świstak Patrycja
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the issue of supporting the technological modernization of agriculture by investing in infrastructure surrounding the farms with the use of a financial instrument in the form of the Rural Development Program (RDP) based on the Lubuskie Voivodeship. The article describes, among other things, the importance of infrastructure and support for its development in rural areas in the process of functioning and modernization of the agricultural sector. For the purposes of the article, the data obtained from the Department of Rural Development Programs of the Lubuskie Marshal’s Office on expenditure and effects of RDP use in 2007-2020, in infrastructure investments in rural areas of the Lubuskie Voivodeship was analysed. In the article, the authors attempted to present the instrument in the form of the Rural Development Program as a tool for indirect impact on the process of modernization and transformation of agriculture in the Lubuskie Voivodeship, primarily by changing the infrastructural conditions for the functioning and development of agricultural production in rural areas.
An Improved Dynamic Surface Sliding Mode Method for Autonomous Cooperative Formation Control of Underactuated USVS with Complex Marine Environment Disturbances
Authors: Dong Zaopeng , Qi Shijie , Yu Min , Zhang Zhengqi , Zhang Haisheng , Li Jiakang , Liu Yang
Published: October 2022

In this paper, a novel dynamic surface sliding mode control (DSSMC) method, combined with a lateral velocity tracking differentiator (LVTD), is proposed for the cooperative formation control of underactuated unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) exposed to complex marine environment disturbances. Firstly, in view of the kinematic and dynamic models of USVs and the design idea of a virtual control law in a backstepping approach, the trajectory tracking control problem of USVs’ cooperative formation is transformed into a stabilisation problem of the virtual control law of longitudinal and lateral velocities. Then, aiming at the problem of differential explosion caused by repeated derivation in the process of backstepping design, the first-order low-pass filter about the virtual longitudinal velocity and intermediate state quantity of position is constructed to replace differential calculations during the design of the control law, respectively. In order to reduce the steady-state error when stabilising the virtual lateral velocity control law, the integral term is introduced into the design of the sliding mode surface with a lateral velocity error, and then the second-order sliding mode surface with an integral is structured. In addition, due to the problem of controller oscillation and the role of the tracking differentiator (TD) in active disturbance rejection control (ADRC), the LVTD is designed to smooth the state quantity of lateral velocity. Subsequently, based on the dynamic model of USV under complex marine environment disturbances, the nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to observe the disturbances and compensate the control law. Finally, the whole cooperative formation system is proved to be uniformly and ultimately bounded, according to the Lyapunov stability theory, and the stability and validity of the method is also verified by the simulation results.
Incidental 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in respiratory muscles in a patient with Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Benameur Yassir , Hammani Adnane , Oueriagli Salah , Mahtat El , Sahel Omar , Doghmi Kamal , Doudouh Abderrahim
Published: October 2022

A 60-year-old male patient, treated for Hodgkin lymphoma two years ago with ABVD protocol, was admitted for suspicion of relapse. 18F-FDG-PET/CT was performed and revealed incidental increased 18F-FDG uptake in virtually all respiratory muscles. The patient presented nonproductive cough and progressive dyspnea due to pulmonary fibrosis induced by Bleomycin. This case demonstrates that increased 18F-FDG uptake in muscles of respiration can be an indicator of respiratory dysfunction.
Humanity Takes Flight: An Exploration Into The Contributions Of David Loye and an Introduction to this Issue of Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies
Authors: Abberton Emily
Published: October 2022

This article introduces Volume 9, issue 2 of the Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies and the issue’s theme of ‘moral sensitivity’ and its connection to the late evolutionary systems scientist and psychologist David Loye. The article will further highlight how Loye came to reconsider and reinterpret Darwin’s work on human evolution, and why this is expressly relevant to navigating the current challenging times we are living through. Additionally, this article will briefly describe the contents of this issue and highlight the diverse collection of contributing authors.
Remembering And Honouring David Loye
Authors: Eisler Riane
Published: October 2022

The following article is a personal tribute dedicated to evolutionary systems scientist, psychologist, and poet, David Loye. The article contains a collection of personal photographs of David Loye and partner, Riane Eisler alongside a poem written by Loye and the published obituary following his passing.
Remembering David Loye
Authors: Combs Allan Leslie
Published: October 2022

Systems theorist, consciousness researcher, and neuropsychologist Allan Leslie Combs presents a brief remembrance of a mentor who became a true friend.
David Elliott Loye, Pioneer
Authors: Johnson Kurt
Published: October 2022

David Elliott Loye was a pioneer in our modern understanding of the Darwinian evolutionary paradigm. His contributions are discussed in the context of the most current evolutionary and cosmological views of science.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN AKUNTANSI HIJAU TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Masliyani Masliyani , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, komite audit independen, kinerja lingkungan, dan biaya lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan yang terdaftar di sektor energi dan sektor barang baku di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2017-2020. Metode sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Sampel terdiri dari 46 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sehingga menghasilkan 184 tersedia sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda sebagai model analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel komisaris independen berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, sedangkan variabel kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit independen, kinerja lingkungan dan biaya lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Muhthadin Mohammad Al , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan pada sektor Consumer non-cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel pada peenlitian ini adalah purposive sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel pada peenlitian ini adalah 41 perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Sebelum melakukan analisis regresi berganda, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.
اثر الصادرات الى الناتج المحلي الاجمالي في تكوين راس المال الثابت للاقتصاد العراقي ( مع اشارة الى اقليم كوردستان العراق)
Authors: Akrawi Zaki M. , Mohamed Rebar F.
Published: October 2022

تكتسب المتغيرات الاقتصادية درجة أهميتها من الدور الذي تؤديه في مستقبل اقتصاد البلد، لذا فان متغير تكوين راس المال الثابت يعد ذو اهمية عالية في الاقتصاد الوطني كونه يقدم عرضا للخطة الاستثمارية للبلد ويعتبر مؤشرا للخطة الاقتصادية الرشيدة الموضوعة لغرض الوصول الى الهدف الموضوع لها، وان توفر الإحصائيات حول هذا المؤشر ضرورة ملحة لوضع الخطة الاقتصادية المتكاملة والتي سوف تعكس حجم الطاقات الإنتاجية، فضلا عن مداخلاته مع المتغيرات الاقتصادية الأخرى التي تمكن ان تقدم الدعم والمساهمة في بناء وتكوين راس المال الثابت من خلال المساهمة في تطور الاضافات السنوية للاصول الثابتة.

لذا تم في هذه الدراسة اعداد نموذج قياس منفرد لبيان العلاقة والتاثير الذي قد يحدثه متغير اجمالي الصادرات العراقية إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي في دعم وإحداث إضافات في الأصول الراسمالية من خلال مؤشر تكوين رأس المال الثابت في ظل المتغيرات الدولية الخارجية المعتمدة هنا الا وهي وجود منظمة التجارة العالمية وقيودها على العمليات التجارية ومنها الصادرات التي اعتمدت كاساس لاحد متغيرات النموذج في هذه الورقة، فأظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي وجود علاقة غير خطية بين المتغير المستقل والمتغير المعتمد تمثلت بقيمة معامل الارتباط الذي كان يساوي 79% وهي علاقة قوية اكدت معنويتها قيمة اختبار (T) الذي ظهرت تساوي 3.6 والتي تفوقت على قيمتها الجدولية.
Perception of undergraduates on study habit strategies for overcoming examination anxiety in Kwara, Nigeria
Authors: Akunna Agubosi Lydia , Okesina Falilat Anike , Ajiboye Samuel Kolawole , Monisola Omotayo Esther
Published: October 2022

Examination anxiety has made students fail their examinations, causing many problems, including depression and suicide. The study aimed to investigate study habit strategies for overcoming examination anxiety as perceived by undergraduate students in Kwara State, Nigeria. The influence of gender, academic level, and age on strategies for handling examination anxiety were also investigated. A descriptive survey was adopted, with a sample of 250 respondents selected through a multistage sampling procedure to participate. Data was collected through Study Habit for overcoming Examination Anxiety Questionnaire (SHEAQ). The instrument was validated by four experts in measurement and has a good reliability coefficient obtained through test re-test. One research question and three hypotheses guided the study. Based on data analysis with t-test and ANOVA, hypothesis 1 was retained, while hypotheses 2 and 3 were rejected. Findings showed that overcoming examination anxiety as perceived by respondents are: reviewing what was taught, having adequate time for study, and testing oneself, among other strategies. Findings also showed no significant difference in the strategies for overcoming examination anxiety based on gender; significant differences were found based on academic level and age. Therefore, students should be counseled on the need to develop good study habits to pass examinations.
The Effect of Past Value-Focused Educational Experiences of Students on Their Future Ethical Behaviors
Authors: YALVAÇ ARICI Handan , ARICAN Sümeyra , ÜKER Hanifi
Published: October 2022

Values education is tried to be given to students both implicitly and explicitly in schools. It is important to determine the effects of educational experiences in schools on students' behaviors. This study, which examines the effects of students' past value-oriented educational experiences on their future moral behavior, was carried out with an exploratory sequential design, one of the mixed-method designs. The quantitative universe of the research consisted of 8th-grade students studying in Istanbul. The qualitative study group was selected among the students, primary school teachers and administrators according to the scale values. Three different scales and semi-structured interview forms were used to collect data. According to the results, the moral identity of the students significantly predicted their moral maturity and social responsibility levels. It can be concluded that schools and teachers who attach importance to values education are more effective in the moral behavior of students in their future lives. It is observed that schools carry out independent studies on values education in their curricula and teachers who use the method of learning by living in accordance with the constructivist education approach are successful in acquiring values. Values education produces effective results when it is a part of school culture.
Ambiente escolar
Authors: Rodrigues Janine Marta Coelho , Rodrigues Silveste Coelho , Tavares Aureliana da Silva
Published: October 2022

O ensaio relata os desafios enfrentados e as leis que amparam as pessoas com deficiência na rede regular de ensino no Brasil. As contradições existem entre as leis que propõem a inclusão; são consistentes, descritivas e pontuais quanto ao atendimento, aos processos avaliativos e às construções de ambientes favoráveis ao desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo e social das crianças que desejam ter acesso e permanecer nesses espaços. Fundamentamos o estudo numa abordagem exploratória e descritiva com procedimentos de coletas bibliográficas e documental: nacional e internacional. O discurso se permeia no viés do método do materialismo histórico-dialético. Destarte, percebemos ao longo da pesquisa, que a falta de infraestrutura, bem como um equipamento sem manutenção adequada e a ausência de qualificação dos professores para receber esses alunos e planos de ações que não condizem com as limitações da criança com deficiência, dentre outros fatores, acabam distanciando as pessoas com deficiência dos ambientes escolares.
Efficiency of Friction Pendulum Bearings in Vertically Irregular Structures Subjected to Various Types of Earthquakes
Authors: Al Adwan Jamal Ghazi , Al Kasassbeh Salam , Al Thawabteh Jafar , Yasin Bilal , Alzubi Yazan
Published: October 2022

The attention towards seismic mitigation using passive control systems has increased significantly over the last few decades to reduce earthquake demands and achieve the required performance objectives. Nowadays, friction pendulum bearings have proven efficient in mitigating regular RC structures subjected to a wide range of earthquakes. Nonetheless, limited studies were dedicated to investigating the performance and efficiency of this type of isolation system utilized in RC structures with various types of vertical irregularities. Besides, comprehensive parametric assessments that investigate the behavior of structures supported on friction pendulum bearings subjected to pulse-like and non-pulse-like earthquakes are scarce. Thus, this study aims to assess the behavior of RC frames equipped with friction pendulum isolators under different types of earthquakes. In the context of the paper, three types of vertical irregularities, known as soft-story, heavy-story, and stepped structures, will be modeled and investigated. Moreover, the outcomes of these buildings will be benchmarked to a regular model to illustrate the efficiency of the selected isolation systems. Furthermore, the performance of the base-isolated buildings with friction pendulum isolators subjected to pulse-like and non-pulse-like earthquakes will be reported. In general, the study results have shown that pulse-like earthquakes exhibited higher values than non-pulse-like earthquakes for the different responses of the structures at the periods of 2.5 and 3 and the damping ratios of 15%, 20%, and 25%. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-09-05 Full Text: PDF
चित्रसूत्र में वर्णित चित्रण सृजना के आधार
Authors: Shanker Hari Om
Published: October 2022

भारतीय चित्रकला का उल्लेख विभिन्न ग्रन्थों में मिलता है। विष्णुधर्मोत्तर पुराण के चित्रसूत्र में चित्रकला का जितना विस्तृत एवं स्पष्ट वर्णन किया गया है, उतना अन्य किसी ग्रन्थ में नहीं मिलता है। ग्रन्थकार ने चित्रकार के काम को कठिन साधना माना है। उन्होंने चित्रकार की स्थिति एक योगी के समान बतलायी है। दोनों में अन्तर इतना ही है कि योगी एक ऐसे लोक का निर्माण करता है, जहाँ साधारण व्यक्ति नहीं पहुंच सकता, वह जीवन के सुख के उपभोग की कल्पना भी नहीं करता है; चित्रकार इस भौतिक जीवन में आनन्द और यश के साथ-साथ परमानन्द और परमयश भी प्राप्त करता है। Gairola (1963) चित्र रचना एक लम्बी साधना है। उसकी सिद्धि के मार्ग बड़े दुर्गम हैं, किन्तु उसके परिणाम भी उतने ही श्रेष्ठ हैं। भारतीय दृष्टिकोण से श्रेष्ठ चित्रकर्म को ऐहिक लोकयात्रा का साधन और पारलौकिक निःश्रेयस का कारण बताया गया है।