bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKACJE MOBILNE ASYSTUJĄCE OSOBOM Z NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNOŚCIAMI W NIEZALEŻNYM ŻYCIU ORAZ ICH ASYSTENTOM OSOBISTYM
Authors: Smieszek Mateusz , Borowska-Beszta Beata
Published: December 2023

Artykuł stanowi przegląd aplikacji mobilnych przeznaczonych dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami. W toku analiz wyodrębniono kilka podstawowych grup aplikacji, kluczowych w kontekście wspierania codziennego niezależnego życia osób z niepełnosprawnościami, tworzenia dostępu w społeczeństwie i kulturze, upodmiotowienia, przydatnych w codziennej asystencji osobistej, jeśli jest realizowana. Są to aplikacje usprawniające codzienne życie i zarządzanie sobą osób z niepełnosprawnościami; poprawiające komunikację i relacje społeczne; wspierające edukację, turystykę i życie duchowe; pomocne dla osób z niewidoczną niepełnosprawnością; poprawiające jakość życia zdrowotnego – aplikacje specjalistyczne wspierające neurorehabilitację oraz narzędzia projektowane z myślą o dobru społecznym i w celu realizacji zmiany społecznej.
SAMOSTANOWIENIE JAKO ELEMENT REHABILITACJI OSÓB Z NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNOŚCIĄ INTELEKTUALNĄ – ROLA PODSTAWOWYCH POTRZEB PSYCHOLOGICZNYCH
Authors: Strzelecki Dominik D.
Published: December 2023

Osoby z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną często napotykają różne bariery, które utrudniają im doświadczanie samostanowienia – podstawowego prawa każdego człowieka. Dominujące obecnie w pedagogice specjalnej paradygmaty, pozytywnie ukierunkowany oraz humanistyczny, pozwoliły na zmianę postrzegania tej grupy osób, uznawanych dotychczas za zaburzonych, biernych, niezdolnych do podejmować decyzji o sobie, jako jednostki sprawcze – zdolne do samostanowienia. Prezentowany artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie teorii działania sprawczego, której opracowanie opierało się na doniesieniach empirycznych, podkreślających istotę samostanowienia w życiu osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Zwrócono również uwagę na fundamentalne znaczenie podstawowych potrzeb psychologicznych w procesie wspierania samostanowienia i poprawy jakości życia tychże osób. Aby podjąć bardziej precyzyjne i zindywidualizowane oddziaływania rehabilitacyjne, niezwykle istotna jest obecność rzetelnych narzędzi pomiarowych. A zatem pokrótce przedstawiono Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Frustration Scale – Intellectual Disability (BPNSFS-ID), będące propozycją badaczy holenderskich. Biorąc pod uwagę rezultaty dotychczasowych badań podkreślających znaczenie podstawowych potrzeb psychologicznych dla samostanowienia osób z niepełnosprawnościami, jest nieodzowne opracowanie polskich narzędzi do pomiaru potrzeby autonomii, kompetencji i relacji oraz kwerenda zagranicznych propozycji programów wspierających ich zaspokojenie.
„CZY MY JESTEŚMY NA TO PRZYGOTOWANI?” O PROCESIE INKLUZJI W POLSKIM SYSTEMIE SZKOLNICTWA W NARRACJI OSÓB (NIE)ŚWIADOMIE REALIZUJĄCYCH ZADANIA WŁĄCZAJĄCE. PERSPEKTYWA EGZOSYSTEMOWA
Authors: Prysak Dorota , Trojanowska Milena
Published: December 2023

Głównym celem tego artykułu było przedstawienie ogólnych założeń w inkluzji edukacyjnej z uwzględnieniem podstawy programowej, orzecznictwa, metod pracy i systemu kształcenia nauczycieli. Uzasadnieniem wymienionych treści jest zaprezentowanie wyników badań dotyczących inkluzji w polskim systemie szkolnictwa z perspektywy osób (nie)świadomie realizujących zadania włączające w ujęciu egzosystemu [nawiązanie i kontynuacja analizy materiału badawczego pochodzącego z wywiadów z nauczycielkami, opisanej w artykule: „Czy my jesteśmy na to przygotowani?” O procesie inkluzji w polskim systemie szkolnictwa w narracji osób (nie)świadomie realizujących zadania włączające. Perspektywa makrostrukturalna (Prysak, Trojanowska, 2021)].Analiza na poziomie egzosystemowym wskazuje na następujące istotne obszary w odniesieniu do inkluzji w systemie edukacji: prawodawstwo działalności instytucji edukacyjnych, struktury tych instytucji, ulokowanie odpowiedzialności, cele edukacyjne, metody i techniki nauczania, treści edukacyjne, system kształcenia nauczycieli, system orzekania o niepełnosprawności i specjalnych potrzebach edukacyjnych. Inkluzja w szkolnictwie jest procesem oczekiwanym przez badanych, jednak sposób wdrażania zmian wywołuje obawy. Wskazywane czynniki, potencjalnie determinujące powodzenie tego procesu, to: tempo wprowadzania zmian, implementacja jednoczesnych zmian w wielu obszarach, finanse, ulokowanie instytucjonalnej odpowiedzialności za realizację procesu.
FORMY WSPÓŁPRACY KADRY PEDAGOGICZNEJ Z RODZICAMI NIELETNICH W PROCESIE ICH RESOCJALIZACJI: DOŚWIADCZENIA MŁODZIEŻOWYCH OŚRODKÓW WYCHOWAWCZYCH I MŁODZIEŻOWYCH OŚRODKÓW SOCJOTERAPII
Authors: Siemionow Justyna
Published: December 2023

Młodzieżowe ośrodki wychowawcze (MOW-y) i młodzieżowe ośrodki socjoterapii (MOS-y) to instytucje ukierunkowane na wspieranie rozwoju oraz budowanie potencjałów dzieci i młodzieży niedostosowanych społecznie. Warunkiem niezbędnym do efektywnego przebiegu tego procesu jest włączenie środowiska rodzinnego w resocjalizację wychowanków. Rodziny nieletnich, z różnych przyczyn, nie wywiązują się prawidłowo ze swoich obowiązków wychowawczych, stąd też wymagają pomocy w ich realizacji. MOW-y i MOS-y podejmują liczne próby zaangażowania rodziców w proces resocjalizacji ich dzieci, wprowadzając różne formy kontaktów oraz wzmocnień relacji kadra–rodzina. Głównym celem badań przedstawionych w tym artykule była analiza form kontaktów MOW i MOS z rodzicami, ich częstotliwości, jakości oraz tematyki. Badania, w których wzięło udział 137 z 175 instytucji, zostały zrealizowane w strategii ilościowej z zastosowaniem kwestionariusza ankiety online. Zebrane dane pozwalają na jednoznaczny wniosek, że nie ma istotnych różnic w formach i jakości podejmowanych kontaktów pomiędzy dwoma typami badanych instytucji: MOW i MOS. Bardzo zbliżona jest również poruszana w trakcie ich trwania tematyka. Co ważne, rodzice wychowanków z dużą łatwością podejmują kontakty z kadrą pedagogiczną, korzystając z dostępnych im narzędzi komunikacji, wśród których telefon, wiadomości tekstowe oraz e-maile są najczęściej wykorzystywane. Wypracowanie odpowiednich form komunikowania się z rodzinami nieletnich jest ważnym czynnikiem sukcesu w osiąganiu kluczowych celów w procesie resocjalizacji. Artykuł zawiera również implikacje dla praktyki pedagogicznej dotyczące konieczności współpracy z rodzicami wychowanków, opartej przede wszystkim na sprawnym i zrozumiałym dla nich przekazie informacji na temat funkcjonowania ich dzieci w instytucji, ich osiągnięć, potrzeb i oczekiwań.
OD PRZEDMIOTOWEJ DO PODMIOTOWEJ PERSPEKTYWY UJMOWANIA TERAPII ZAJĘCIOWEJ – DONIESIENIA Z BADAŃ
Authors: Godlewska-Zaorska Anna
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę związaną z ujmowaniem pojęcia „terapia zajęciowa”. W prezentowanym tekście wykorzystano dwie metody zbierania danych, przeszukiwanie źródeł wtórnych oraz ankieta. Kompilacja metod badawczych wzmocniła prawdziwość danych, a także przyczyniła się do sprzężenia zwrotnego w tworzeniu bogatszej wiedzy o analizowanej problematyce. Narrację rozpoczyna wnikliwe badanie materiału pochodzącego ze źródeł wtórnych (naukowe publikacje polskie i zagraniczne), aby na jego gruncie odnaleźć możliwe perspektywy definiowania terapii zajęciowej. Wyłoniono cztery kluczowe ujęcia terapii zajęciowej, które zostały zoperacjonalizowane do dwóch perspektyw, przedmiotowej i podmiotowej. Analizę dopełniono wynikami badania sondażowego.
WYZWANIA OSÓB Z NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNOŚCIĄ NARZĄDU WZROKU W PORUSZANIU SIĘ W PRZESTRZENI MIEJSKIEJ
Authors: Szczepański Grzegorz , Pawłowska-Cyprysiak Karolina , Mockałło Zofia
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu było przedstawienie opinii osób z niepełnosprawnością narządu wzroku na temat wyzwań i przeszkód, jakie napotykają podczas codziennego przemieszczania się w przestrzeni miejskiej. Opinie te zostały zebrane podczas bezpośredniego wywiadu przeprowadzonego w grupie 32 osób w wieku 20–40 lat. Grupa ta została równolicznie podzielona ze względu na płeć oraz rodzaj niepełnosprawności narządu wzroku (osoby niewidome vs. osoby słabowidzące). Zorganizowano spotkania w grupach – 4-osobowych, podczas których na podstawie opracowanego scenariusza zadawano pytania odnośnie do poruszania się w przestrzeni miejskiej. Największym problem przy poruszaniu się w przestrzeni miejskiej stanowi lokalizowanie przejścia dla pieszych, barierek i słupków drogowych, hulajnóg, a także trudności z interpretacją numeru autobusu i przystanku komunikacji miejskiej. Dotyczy to zarówno osób niewidomych, jak i słabowidzących.
MIEJSCE I ROLA AKTYWNOŚCI SPORTOWO-REKREACYJNEJ W REHABILITACJI PSYCHOLOGICZNEJ OSÓB Z NIEPEŁNOSPRAWNOŚCIAMI
Authors: Tarkowski Paweł
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu było wskazanie istotnej roli, jaką w rehabilitacji psychologicznej odgrywa angażowanie w aktywność sportowo-rekreacyjną osób z niepełnoprawnościami. Podejmowanie przez człowieka aktywności fizycznej wpływa pozytywnie na jego funkcjonowanie w wymiarze fizycznym, psychicznym i społecznym. Ruch jest gwarantem prawidłowego rozwoju człowieka, zachowania zdrowia, przywracania równowagi psychofizycznej. Jedną z jego form jest aktywność sportowo-rekreacyjna, która z jednej strony dostarcza przyjemności, ponieważ stanowi wartość autoteliczną, z drugiej zaś zawiera w sobie pierwiastek rywalizacji i tym samym dostarcza ożywczych emocji. Tak rozumiana aktywność uwzględniająca specyficzne cechy grupy osób z niepełnosprawnościami może być obecna również w ich życiu i przynieść istotne korzyści. Jest ona wykorzystywana w szeroko pojętej rehabilitacji zarówno fizycznej, społecznej, jak i psychologicznej. W kontekście rehabilitacji psychologicznej taka aktywność sportowo-rekreacyjna stwarza warunki do zaspokojenia istotnych potrzeb z perspektywy tej grupy osób, czyli przynależności, uznania, samourzeczywistnienia. Pozwala budować poczucie wartości, pewności siebie, tonizować stres, poprawiać jakość życia w wymiarze fizycznym i psychicznym.
Окремі методологічні аспекти дослідження історіографії музейництва на Прикарпатті другої половини ХІХ – 30-х рр. ХХ століття
Authors: Іванівна Дутчак Олена
Published: December 2023

This article presents certain methodological aspects of the historiography of museums in the Precarpathian region in the period from mid-19th century to the 1930s. All terminological problems are identified. The meaning of the terms “museum work”, “museum studies”, “museology” is outlined. The chronological boundaries of the study are determined. They have two levels. The first level is the territory of the Precarpathian region, which almost completely coincides with the administrative borders of the Ivano-Frankivsk region today. The second level has a global scale – scientific works of scientists all over the world. In the scientific and historical studies of the development of museums in the Precarpathian region of the aforementioned period, the following historiographical periods can be distinguished: historiography of the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th centurу, scientific studies of the 1920s and the 1930s, Soviet (post-war) historiography, and contemporary Ukrainian historiography. In each of the above periods, there were excellent methodological approaches, ideological attitudes and epistemological capabilities.
Мовно-культурні особливості опису людини у фразеології польської та української мов
Authors: Миронівна Мицан Дарина
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes phraseological units used to describe a person, namely his psychological qualities and social status. Ready-made matching pairs were taken from the bilingual Polish-Ukrainian phraseological dictionary. Polish and Ukrainian language communities interpret the character of a person in different ways. Peculiarities of interpretation and various associations are reflected in the lexical composition of phraseological units. When comparing the phraseology of two, or better, more languages, it is possible to notice something that is not observed when studying one language. Only in the case of comparison, it is possible to emphasize the peculiarities of each language and the uniqueness of the linguistic picture of the world of its speakers.
ESTRATÉGIAS METACOGNITIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Secafim Mariana Figueira , Darsie Marta Maria Pontin
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - UFMT, na linha de pesquisa em Educação em Ciências e Matemática, sob a orientação da Profª Drª Marta Maria Pontin Darsie. Será apresentado um estudo parcial da fundamentação teórica da pesquisa em desenvolvimento para a dissertação de mestrado, o qual abordará as estratégias metacognitivas no ensino e na aprendizagem de matemática da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), levando em consideração os conhecimentos prévios e as experiências dos estudantes dessa modalidade. Tendo em vista a natureza de nosso trabalho, pretendemos utilizar a metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa de cunho interpretativo, por caracterizar grande flexibilidade, permitindo amplo e detalhado conhecimentos dos objetos. A pesquisa se dará em duas etapas: a revisão bibliográfica indicando aspectos teóricos relacionados ao ensino de Jovens e Adultos e as estratégias metacognitivas e posteriormente a pesquisa de campo com alunos da primeira fase do segundo segmento da EJA. Com base em pesquisas já realizadas, nota-se uma defasagem no ensino-aprendizagem dos conteúdos matemáticos, em especial na modalidade de Jovens e Adultos, que por diversos motivos o público dessa modalidade não conseguiu finalizar os estudos na idade própria e quando retornam ao espaço escolar apresentam dificuldade na aprendizagem de matemática, que pode ser decorrente do ensino marcado pelo tradicionalismo, onde prioriza-se a memorização de regras e fórmulas, sem levar em consideração os conhecimentos advindos das vivências e experiências dos estudantes, com base nisso a  pretensão em nossa pesquisa.
COMO PODE OCORRER DEPRESSÃO NO PÓS–PARTO
Authors: Holanda Maria Lucianna dos Santos , Salas Adriana da Silva Maciel , Martins Gizelly de Carvalho
Published: December 2023

Este estudo trata do sobre a depressão no pós-parto e quais são as consequências desse transtorno em mulheres no puerpério, tendo em vista o tratamento que essas mulheres podem seguir para a cura da doença. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral é identificar as causas da depressão em mulheres no pós-parto., os objetivos específicos mostrar uma análise teórica acerca da depressão pós-parto, apresentar os sintomas que são desenvolvidos através da depressão pós- parto e evidenciar quais os meios adequados para o tratamento da depressão pós-parto.  Métodos: O presente trabalho é um estudo é uma de revisão integrativa o qual teve a base de sua busca: Biblioteca Cientifica Eletrônica Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual (BVS) e Google acadêmico, nos idiomas em: Português e Inglês. Discussão: A depressão pós-parto é um transtorno muito complexo, mas tem cura, porém tratamento é através de acompanhamento psicológico, terapia, psicoterapeuta, medicamentos antidepressivos e um acompanhamento familiar constante. Considerações finais: A depressão pós-parto apresenta problemas psicológicos e neurológicos que podem deixar sequelas para toda a vida caso não seja tratado de forma correta, ou seja, a depressão costuma estar relacionada ao estresse dependendo de: genética, fatores externos e doenças crônicas.
COMPETÊNCIAS EXPRESSAS PELO ENFERMEIRO NO PROCESSO DE CAPTAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃO: SCOPINGREVIEW
Authors: Da Silva Isabelly Pereira , Silva Stephany kunkel , Cividini Fatima Regina , Ramos Sirlei , Hortelan Michele dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo mapear as competências exigidas ao enfermeiro no processo de captação de órgãos. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa de Scoping Review, seguindo o método de verificação indicado pelo Instituto Jonna Briggs (JBI). A busca bibliográfica foi conduzida no intervalo de julho a agosto de 2023, sendo utilizadas as palavras-chave: Enfermeiros, Competências e Captação de órgãos nas bases de dados, a saber: LILACS, SciELO, Periódico Capes e PubMed. Dos 60 estudos encontrados, 22 foram selecionados após a leitura dos títulos, em seguida, excluíram-se seis artigos por duplicação. Os 16 artigos restantes foram submetidos à leitura criteriosa, o que permitiu a exclusão de três artigos por não abordarem a temática. Evidenciou-se que as competências necessárias ao enfermeiro na captação de órgãos vão além daquelas adquiridas durante a graduação em enfermagem, incluindo a análise e gestão do doador falecido e do receptor de transplante; do possível doador ou do doador vivo; do auxílio e orientação da família, bem como a orientação para uma vida saudável do receptor e para, em casos específicos, o preparo para morte pacífica na iminência dela.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Financial System
Authors: Svoboda Dr. Andreas
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a seismic shift in the functioning, stability, and resilience of the global financial system. This shift is the result of an intricate and multi-dimensional impact that the pandemic has unleashed. Within the context of this unprecedented crisis, this paper sets out to investigate the far-reaching effects of the pandemic on the complex web of financial institutions, markets, and regulatory structures. In this research, we investigate the myriad ways in which the global financial system has been impacted by the COVID19 pandemic. It investigates the several ways in which the financial industry has been impacted, doing an analysis of the disruptions, difficulties, and adjustments that have surfaced as a result of this extraordinary crisis. The result reveals the negative impact on financial system. Every crisis is unique in its own way. A decade ago, the financial system, and banks in particular, were at the center of the global financial crisis. They were both the primary cause of the crisis as well as the primary catalyst that precipitated it. This time, the crisis is being caused by a pandemic, and the financial sector is being looked at more as a potential element of the solution than as a potential part of the issue. This is obvious from the enormous and rapid influx of new loans to businesses and people during the current crisis, to help them in the face of cash-flow problems. These loans are often backed by state guarantees. From the point of view of the stability of the financial system, this paper analyzes and compares each of these crises. It starts off by going over some of the events, the lessons, and the policy responses that took place during and after the global financial crisis, with a particular emphasis on the banking system. It illustrates how the responses to the global financial crisis left the financial sector significantly better positioned to deal with the COVID issue while also delivering support to the economy as a whole. In its conclusion, it draws some lessons about the stability of the financial system from recent events, including potential areas for further investigation and reform.
An extended variant of the IO model for the study on indirect and direct taxes
Authors: Trinh Bui , Gia Bui
Published: December 2023

Since the input - output (I.O) system was created by W. Leontief, there have been many models expanding from the I.O model such as inter-regional I.O model, inter-national I.O model, social accounting matrix (SAM), demographic - economic model... The I.O model describes and analyzes the flow of products through inter-industrial relationships or the initial distribution process of the economy. The inter-regional I.O model not only reflects inter-industry relationships but also reflects inter-regional relationships, it allows determining the advantage of one region over another in which industries? The social accounting matrix and economic demographic model not only model describes the initial distribution process but also describes the redistribution process. This study extends the I.O model with a harmonious blend of the concept of social accounting matrix and economic demographic model to see that the economy is like a cycle of reincarnation in Buddhism about "no beginning and no end"; any change (Cause) at any stage directly or indirectly affects (Consequences) on the rest.
Implementation of Sentiment Analysis in HR Management and Development Planning Using Topic Modelling on Employee Review
Authors: Putra Furqon Sandiva Utomo , Puspitasari Ira
Published: December 2023

Employee satisfaction is a crucial factor in the workplace that affects motivation, performance, and overall well-being. Dissatisfaction can lead to high turnover and organizational disruption. Enhancing satisfaction is essential for maintaining productivity and retention. However, gathering accurate data is challenging due to employee hesitancy. Career websites offer a platform for anonymous reviews; however, analyzing vast amounts of textual data can be overwhelming. Moreover, management needs to identify which aspects require priority for improvement. This study proposes a data analytics approach using sentiment analysis and topic modelling to assess employee satisfaction and identify contributing aspects. The method was applied to 9,000 publicly available reviews of Accenture on Glassdoor. The proposed method can provide insights into the positive or negative perceptions of employees towards the company and categorize them based on common topics. Opportunity mapping was then applied to highlight the areas requiring improvement. This study provides insights into employee opinions and identifies aspects that are satisfactory, lacking, or highly satisfying. This approach offers a valuable framework for organizations seeking to enhance employee satisfaction based on comprehensive data analysis.
Higher Order Partial Least Squares Path Modeling Using Binary Data: An Application on Multidimensional Poverty and Social Protection in East Java Province
Authors: Salam Rudi , Sumertajaya I. Made , Wijayanto Hari , Kurnia Anang , Sirait Timbang
Published: December 2023

The standard partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) estimation process assumes the observed data as continuous variables. With slight modifications, this estimation algorithm can be used for data on a binary scale and even for more complex models such as higher order constructs. This study aims to determine by simulation and application of real data the performance of the higher-order construct modeling approach, which of the repeated indicator and two-stage approaches provides better results. From simulation study it was found that the repeated indicator approach with binary data (BinPLS) was better than the two-stage approach. Empirical results also show that the BinPLS measurement model with the repeated indicator approach is better than standard PLS. Evaluation of the structural model also shows that BinPLS with a repeated indicator approach is the best because it produces path coefficients and the power to explain multidimensional poverty and social protection models that are better than BinPLS with a two-stage approach and standard PLS.
Fish Fauna and Zooplankton Diversity of Mukkadal Reservoir, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: So S. Silvana Santhini , Raj D. Deleep Packia
Published: December 2023

The fish fauna and zooplankton in seasonal variations in the Mukkadal reservoir of the Kanyakumari district have been studied for a period of one year, from June 2022 to May 2023. A total of 15 species belonging to Phylum-Chordata, Class- Actinopterygii, Order- Cypriniformes (10 sp.), Cyprinodontiformes (1 sp.), Siluriformes (1 sp.), Perciformes (2 sp.), Anabantiforms (1 sp.) Family- Cyprinidae (9 sp.), Cobitidae (1 sp.), Fundulidae (1 sp.), Bagridae (1 sp.), Cichlidae (2 sp.), Channidae (1 sp.). Result shows, the minimum Rasbora argyrotaenia and Dawkinsia Rohani fish length was recorded at 10 cm and the maximum Puntius chola fish length was recorded at 40 cm. The minimum Rasbora argyrotaenia fish weight was recorded at 8.73 gm and the maximum Puntius chola fish weight was recorded at 800 gm. The zooplankton were represented by two groups viz., Arthropoda, and Rotifera, and five species Harpacticoida Attheyella, Nauplius (2 sp), Platyias patulus, Hexarthra mira. Zooplankton is an important bioindicator of ecosystem functioning. The minimum Nauplius larva of Cyclops length was recorded at 98.235 μm and 62.32 μm and the maximum Platyias patulus length was recorded at 223.263 μm and 107.263 μm.
Insecticidal Property of Plumeria obtusa L. (Apocynaceae) Leaf Extracts Against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Sulthana T. Arshiya , Hema M. , Mohanraj R. S. , Saranya M.
Published: December 2023

Mosquitoes are one of the most lethal animals in the world and transmit many dangerous human pathogens, causing millions of deaths each year. Aedes aegypti is generally known to be a vector of dengue, chikungunya and zika. Mosquito control is a major challenge nowadays when they became resistant against commonly available insecticides. To reduce this, it is important to look for alternative that are easily biodegradable. One such alternative could be bioactive products from phytochemicals by systematically exploring the global floral biodiversity. Therefore the present study was to evaluate the ovipositional deterrent activity of the ethanol, hexane leaf extracts of Plumeria obtusa against Aedes aegypti and also observe various types of sensilla located on the antennae, maxillary palp, tarsi and ovipositor of the Ae. aegypti using scanning electron microscope. The effect of ethanol and hexane leaf extracts of P. obtusa on oviposition of Ae. aegypti was determined under two sets of conditions (Choice and no choice oviposition assay). Among the total number of eggs laid 33.83% (ethanol), 38.15(hexane) was present in control medium when placed along with ovitraps with 0.1, 0.3, 0.7, 0.010 and 0.013% ethanol and hexane leaf extracts of P. obtusa in which appeared 27.88, 23.27, 11.79, 9.371 and 0.038 % (ethanol), 26.09, 18.14, 13.19, 4.357 and 0.042% (hexane) of eggs respectively. This was also indicated by ODI values (9.649, 18.48, 48.30, 82.86 and 99.77) (ethanol) and (18.76, 35.53, 48.59, 79.50 and 99.77) (hexane) (choice oviposition assay). Percent oviposition in 0.1, 0.3, 0.7, 0.010 and 0.013 % ethanol and hexane of leaf extracts of P. obtusa was 43.11, 28.77, 19.51, 3.875 and 0.090% (ethanol), 36.36, 26.21, 18.03, 8.888 and 0.181% (hexane) which were less compared to their control counterparts 56.88, 71.22, 80.48, 96.12 and 99.90 (ethanol), 63.63, 73.78 , 81.96 , 91.11 and 99.81 (hexane) respectively (no choice oviposition assay). The findings also revealed that both extracts (ethanol, hexane) showed promising ovipositional deterrent activity against adult Ae. aegypti.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PROSES BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ANAK
Authors: Aryanto Randy , Yulianti Yulianti , Hasanah Uswatun Dwi , Simanullang Adelina Rodia
Published: December 2023

Providing parental guidance and counseling services to the younger generation or their children is so that they can develop their abilities, adapt to the social environment, educational environment and future profession, prepare strategic plans for study, career development and future life. future. . parents are very important. It is important for children because it is parents who look after and guide their children by providing good examples in everyday life, and parents introduce their children to things that exist in this world and answer questions about things that children do not do. his son. understand. . The role of parents in understanding a child's character is: a) Both parents should love their child and look after their child, when the child gets enough love from his mother and father, so that when he is outside and facing new problems. , they can deal with it. and fix it. b) parents must remain calm at home so that children will feel calm at home, c) mutual respect between parents and children, d) parents must be able to act more firmly so that they will respect children, build trust, gratitude and give confidence in children, e) reduce bad words because it affects their personality and creates closeness, familiarity, 6) strengthen self-confidence because in this way they will easily accept their mistakes and errors, they believe that it is their own capacity to help others, they felt his presence was very meaningful. important. useful and important, f) gathering with children, in order to see children's curiosity about the truth which they have brought from birth, at their still early age, usually curious about themselves, that's why the role of parents towards children is very important.
MUTU GIZI DAN KERAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA STUNTING DI KECAMATAN RANAH PESISIR, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Gusriati  , M Faizal  , Cici Rahmadhani  , Sarli Yaleri  , Sintia Efrinelti
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik sosial ekonomi rumah tangga stunting dan menganalisis pola konsumsi pangan rumah tangga stunting di Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir, Kabupaten Pesisi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2023. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitaf dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: untuk umur ibu rata-rata 33,91%, umur ayah rata-rata 35,8%, pendidikan ayah rata-rata SMP, pendidikan ibu rata-rata SMP, jumlah anggota keluarga rata-rata ≤4 orang, pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata Rp2.500.000 - Rp3.000.000 perbulan, untuk pengetahuan gizi dengan skor 251 (kategori baik), kondisi rumah permanen sebanyak 30 RT, sumber penerangan rata-rata PLN, dan yang memiliki kendaraan sebanyak 35RT.Pola Konsumsi pangan pada rumah tangga stunting memiliki skor PPH 81,00%. Faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap skor PPH rumah tangga stunting adalah pendapatan rumah tangga, dan yang berpengaruh tidak signifikan yaitu pendidikan ibu, pendidikan ayah, jam kerja efektif, jumlah anggota keluarga, pengetahuan gizi, dan ibu bekerja/tidak.
Educación y Sustentabilidad: Hacia un futuro sostenible
Authors: Mayo Lara Dolores , Bocardo Valle Arturo , Rendón Hernández Rogelio J
Published: December 2023

En este artículo, se examina a profundidad la educación para la sustentabilidad, destacando sus fundamentos esenciales. Se exploran los enfoques pedagógicos empleados en esta rama, resaltando la interdisciplinariedad y participación de los estudiantes, que promueve la comprensión de las interacciones complejas entre el sistema natural y el social. A través de casos de éxito, tales como los registrados en Finlandia, Brasil y Japón, se ilustra cómo diferentes contextos culturales han implementado eficazmente el tema de la educación para la sustentabilidad, integrándose en sus planes y programas. Asimismo, se presentan algunos de los logros y desafíos que México enfrenta en materia de educación para la sustentabilidad. Se analiza cómo la educación para la sustentabilidad contribuye al bienestar individual y colectivo al fomentar la conciencia ambiental, la participación activa de los individuos y la toma de decisiones informadas. Se resalta la importancia de cultivar valores que contribuyan a la sostenibilidad y habilidades prácticas para abordar los desafíos ambientales actuales y futuros. Finalmente, el artículo subraya cómo la educación para la sustentabilidad no solo fortalece la conexión entre las personas y su entorno, sino que también promueve la construcción de sociedades más equitativas y resilientes desde una perspectiva global.
Desarrollo rural con perspectiva territorial en el departamento de Potosí – Bolivia
Authors: Subieta Aracena Sandra Marlene
Published: December 2023

Entender los cambios en el territorio a profundidad requiere examinar los vínculos rural-urbano, dada la discontinuidad compleja en la distribución poblacional que genera distorsión de datos y una definición global compartida a nivel nacional e internacional, limitando la disponibilidad de información en procesos de planificación territorial. Este estudio analiza patrones de asentamientos en el departamento de Potosí - Bolivia, tomando como medición la ruralidad que incluye indicadores de uso y cobertura de suelo, segmentando distintos ambientes donde se localizan entidades pobladas y el peso relativo de estos en la distribución poblacional. Esta herramienta asume el cálculo de concentración espacial de población en unidades territoriales no homogéneas en superficie utilizando el Índice Herfindahl-Hirschman (IHH), con información del Censo poblacional (2012) y Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial PDOT (2016). El resultado establece que la ruralidad está subordinada al arreglo espacial territorial y uso del suelo, en particular la extensión territorial departamental de Potosí (118.217 Km2), tomando como referencia 70% de municipios muestran diferentes coberturas de suelos, con un menor IHH aquellas zonas de arbustal y bofedales altoandinos, es decir en promedio mantienen menor concentración de población y mayor superficie.
Empoderamiento de mujeres emprendedoras, actoras en la economía del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Amador Martínez María de Lourdes , Saldarriaga Hernández Noreidy Ibe , Franco Azcarate Luz Adriana , Chamorro Valenzuela Johana , Vasquez Andrade Karen Andrea
Published: December 2023

El empoderamiento de una mujer emprendedora es vital para que el éxito de su negocio se lleve a cabo, razón por la cual el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo analizar el nivel de empoderamiento de las mujeres emprendedoras del valle de Cauca, mediante metodología de tipo cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo de corte transversal, se aplicó de igual manera una encuesta de 34 preguntas a 51 mujeres abarcando diferentes dimensiones relacionadas con empoderamiento, igualdad de género, entre otros. Dentro de los resultados principales se destaca que a nivel general las encuestadas manifiestan que ante la ley hay igualdad de género, y no detectan impedimentos relacionados con el liderazgo. También se muestran las experiencias vividas por las mujeres, el apoyo que han recibido, las condiciones sociales que han enfrentado y la resiliencia en sus vidas. Parte del análisis realizado muestra que experiencias y la capacidad individual cumple funciones de empoderamiento potencializando sus unidades de negocio, impactando de manera positiva en la economía regional. Se concluye que las mujeres son un elemento importante dentro de los nichos de mercado y la economía del Valle del Cauca, puesto que desde diferentes contextos permiten generar procesos de valor en la economía regional y nacional.
Hasta el último rincón argentino. Historia del Consejo Nacional de Radio y Televisión - CONART (1957-1970)
Authors: Ramírez Llorens Fernando
Published: December 2023

El Consejo Nacional de Radio y Televisión fue el primer organismo oficial regulador que integró emisoras de radio y televisión de Argentina. Los años de su existencia coincidieron con el período en que el Estado se propuso el ambicioso proyecto de extender por la totalidad del territorio nacional la cobertura de radio y teledifusión, a partir de la participación privada. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los proyectos de expansión y control de estos medios, a partir de la reconstrucción del rol definido para el CONART en la regulación de la actividad privada. La reconstrucción ha sido realizada a partir del relevamiento de varias publicaciones periódicas de prensa escrita y documentación oficial. El análisis permite comprender las disputas al interior del amplio espacio antiperonista por el control de la radio y teledifusión, así como el proceso de politización y repolitización cíclico que experimentó el empresariado de medios masivos en esta etapa.
Transparency, Accountability, and Community Participation in Village Fund Management: A Case Study in Liquica District
Authors: Do Rego Julia Valentim , T. Sutrisno , Baridwan Zaki
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of accountability, transparency and community participation on the management of village funds in the Autoridade Municipal Liquica. In this method, researchers use research design, which is a plan for the research structure that directs the research process and results to be as valid as possible. This research is hypothesis testing research that is causal (cause-effect), it could be called relationship/associative research, because the researcher tries to explain how one or more variables influence other variables. The results of the research show that transparency has a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management, Accountability has a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management, Community Participation has a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management, meaning that community participation is needed to realize village development in accordance with the village's needs. itself, transparency, accountability and community participation have a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management.
The Effect of Leadership and Employee Motivation on Business Success
Authors: Freitas Mariazinha Goncalves , M.Si Khalid K. Moenardy , MM Lucio Ximenes L.Ec,
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the influence of leadership and employee motivation on business success at Telkomsel Timor – Leste. To achieve this goal, a sample of 130 Telkomsel Timor-Leste employees was taken. Data collection used questionnaires, interviews, literature and documentation. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that leadership is in the good category with a score of 4.20. Employee motivation is in the very good category with a value of 4.34. Business success is in the very good category with a score of 4.37. And the organization's performance is in the good category with a score of 4.00. The results of testing hypothesis 1 obtained a tcount value of 2.133, which was greater than ttable, namely 1.978 with a significance value of 0.002, smaller than 0.05, so leadership had a significant effect on business success. The results of testing hypothesis 2 obtained a tcount value of 2.121, which is greater than ttable, namely 1.978 with a significance value of 0.000, smaller than 0.05, so employee motivation has a significant effect on business success. The results of testing hypothesis 4 obtained a tcount value of 2.937, which is greater than ttable, namely 1.978 with a significance value of 0.001, smaller than 0.05, so leadership has a significant effect on organizational performance. The results of testing hypothesis 5 obtained a tcount value of 14.343, which is greater than ttable, namely 1.978 with a significance value of 0.000, smaller than 0.05, so employee motivation has a significant effect on organizational performance. The results of testing Hypothesis 3 show that leadership and employee motivation simultaneously influence business success. The results of hypothesis 6 testing show that leadership and employee motivation simultaneously influence organizational performance.
The Influence of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Promotion on Product Purchase Decisions
Authors: Moenardy Khalid K. , Ximenes Lucio
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of product quality, brand image and promotion on purchasing decisions for GOTA mineral water in Dili Timor Leste. The research object is consumers of GOTA mineral water in areas of the city of Dili from various backgrounds taken by researchers to study and then draw conclusions. The population in this study were consumers of GOTA mineral water in the city of Dili including students, employees and housewives, totaling 100 people used as samples. The sampling technique used was interviews and questionnaire distribution method Purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of classical assumption tests carried out through normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity, it shows that all the variables used do not conflict with the specified conditions. Meanwhile, according to the results of the model feasibility test, the regression model used in this research is suitable for use. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it shows that the variables of product quality, brand image and promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Evaluating Employee Performance through Work Motivation, Work Discipline, and Leadership Style
Authors: Cardosof Filomeno , Kellen Pius Bumi , Soares Augusto da Conceição
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine and analyse work motivation and discipline work and leadership style influence employee performance in the Municipal office Covalima. This research explains the causal relationship between research variables. According to Sugiyono (2014) causal research method is a research method to find out the influence of one or more independent variables on the dependent variable(dependent variable), in this research to determine the influence of the independent variable, namelywork motivation, work discipline and leadership style on the dependent variable, namely performance employee at the Covalima Municipal office. The results of the research findings work motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee performance, meaning that with motivation, employees can do something work with enthusiasm. Without motivation, an employee will not get results the maximum for the work he completed. Even when an employee have high knowledge and skills but if you don't have enough motivation then the work he does will not be as expected. Work discipline has an effect positive and significant on employee performance, meaning that there is work discipline then employee performance can increase. Work discipline is a very important attitude required by everyone in an effort to improve performance in order to achieve goals organization. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on performance employees, meaning that in carrying out their work duties employees will be motivated if they are stylish leadership consisting of directive leadership, supportive leadership, Participative leadership and achievement-oriented leadership are applied accordingly with employee hopes and desires.
Enhancing Employee Performance: Exploring the Interplay of Work Discipline, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction at the Timor-Leste National Police Training Centre in Dili.
Authors: Sarmento Cristiano de Fatima , Riana I Gede Riana , Piedade Felix
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of work discipline and work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Census sampling was used in the sampling technique, and 77 police personnel working at Timor-Leste Police Training Centre (TL-PTC) as respondents. A questionnaire with 5 choice answers on a Likert scale was used to collect data. SPSS was utilized for descriptive test of data and SmartPLS 3.0 was utilized for hypothesis test.  The result shows that job satisfaction does not significantly mediate the effect of work discipline on employee performance. However, work discipline has significant direct effect on employee performance. In contrast, the work environment significantly affects employee performance through job satisfaction. However, work environment has no direct effect on employee performance. Moreover, work discipline has no direct effect on job satisfaction while work environment has direct significant effect on job satisfaction and job satisfaction as exogenous variable has significant direct effect on employee performance. These findings suggest that if the work environment of the TL-PTC employees improved, such as by provision of adequate and well managed environment and specialized training will increase all police personnel’s satisfaction at work, and in turn they will obey the organizational rules and carry out their duties and responsibilities with pleasure. Future research is suggested to include organizational commitment, leadership style, loyalty and motivation.
Physical density to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 in hospital wards
Authors: Moore Gai , du Toit Anton , Knight Alice , Thompson Susie , Gordon Rebecca , Taha Haitham , Sharma Shallu , Hutchinson Jillian , Davenport Donna
Published: December 2023

This Evidence Snapshot was commissioned by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care to support decision making on management of hospital inpatients to reduce transmission of COVID-19. It looked at the evidence for physical distancing in hospital wards as a means of preventing or reducing transmission of COVID-19. The review found no strong evidence of the effectiveness of physical distancing in preventing or reducing transmission of COVID-19. The eight included peer-reviewed studies looked at physical density or distancing as part of a broader infection control strategy. The review also included 19 peer reviewed commentaries and 7 agency reports.
Launching SwissMedPreprints, the Swiss Medical Weekly’s biomedical preprint server
Authors: Aguzzi Adriano , Waeber Gérard
Published: December 2023

No abstract available.
A APLICAÇÃO DE PODCASTS E APLICATIVOS COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: BEZERRA DA SILVA LUCAS , VIEIRA PIRES EDJANE , DOS SANTOS SILVA NATÁLIA , SANTOS DA SILVA DEYSIANE
Published: December 2023

A utilização das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação-TICs, tais como Podcast, aplicativos e/jogos, colabora com o processo de aprendizagem, uma vez que estabelece um elo entre algo que o estudante já utiliza em seu dia a dia (como celular e internet) e o conteúdo teórico de química. Este estudo foi conduzido no âmbito do Programa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) e teve como objetivo trazer ao contexto escolar, de uma turma de 10 ano do ensino médio, o uso de Podcast e aplicativos para reforçar a aprendizagem das temáticas: “Estados físicos da matéria”; “Substâncias e misturas”. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter quali-quantitativo, em que as ferramentas de análise foram dois questionários (prévio e final), contendo questões abertas e fechadas. Os Podcast foram produzidos pelos pibidianos utilizando a plataforma anchor Podcasts, e os aplicativos escolhidos foram átomos, elementos e moléculas, laboratório de separação de misturas e makrinós. Os resultados mostraram, entre outros aspectos, que 64,86% dos estudantes gostariam de ter acesso a Podcasts de química e quando tiveram, por meio deste projeto, 58,06% dos estudantes afirmaram pretender continuar usando para estudar química. Além disso, cerca de 90% dos alunos avaliaram positivamente os Podcasts elaborados pelos pibidianos sobre as temáticas acima mencionadas. Diante do exposto, é válida a busca por inserir os Podcasts e aplicativos como ferramentas didáticas ao ensinar química.