bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Modelling and Validation of Performance Evaluation of Weather Monitoring System Using Global System for Mobile (GSM) Communication Technology
Authors: Olarewaju Iyapo Kamoru , Temitope Oni Olatunji , Ayodele Odo Ekundare , Abiodun Raimi Oluwole
Published: August 2023

The study which uses the technology communication of Global System for Mobile (GSM) for fabricated weather monitoring system evaluated the reliability, accuracy and efficiency of the system through performance measure of the experimental collected parameters for temperature and humidity and statistically analyzed the data using regression technique with the aid of statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), version 17.0. The experimental data were collected for 126 times which comprises of morning, afternoon and evening period sub-divided to 42 observations respectively. The findings revealed that although the formulated models displayed a high level of significant effect but it accuracy in prediction is low for both parameters except for morning and afternoon period where only temperature is accurately validated in predicting the experimental data based on the considered location of the fabricated weather monitoring system. The study therefore concludes that the mechanism accuracy of the fabricated weather monitoring system can be improved upon.
Optimization of Modeling Techniques for Economic Rstoration information systems after the Covid-19 pandemic by Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Muhamad Muslih  , Dea Kris Sintiana Putri  , Eneng Siti Nasiroh  , Raziya Mutasim  , Novohatko Elena Nivolaevna  , Jelita Asian
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic had a major impact on the world economy, including Indonesia. Rp. 677.2 Trillion is prepared by the Indonesian government for the recovery of this condition by providing assistance to business actors. Then eligibility of beneficiaries based on certain criteria is a complicated process, the aid process has an opportunity to make inaccurate decisions because the process of determining aid is based on subjectivity. It is likely that the selected business actors do not achieve the standards desired by the government. For this reason, a decision support system was developed that could perform the calculation process against all the criteria for determining beneficiaries. The Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method which can be used in determining the eligibility of beneficiaries as a decision support system for the government. Business actors who will be selected to be eligible aid recipients have the criteria that have the highest ranking value that hasm been determined. The criteria needed are the criteria for not receiving people's business credit (KUR), the criteria for starting business capital, the criteria for having business information (SKU) and the criteria for not being a civil servant. Due to the large number of business actors who received this assistance, it made it difficult for the government to mminimize errors in providing assistance, so that quite a number of business actors received this assistance but did not comply with government criteria. The final results of this study found that the decision support system with the SAW method problem in determining the provision of method can produce the largest value with a weight of 1.00 which is selected as an alternative "Acceptable" and the smallest value is chosen as an alternative " Not Eligible to Receive "assistance with a calculation result of less than 0.500.
Evaluation of the Effect of Nasal Septal Deviation and Concha Bullosa on Maxillary Sinus Volume by Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: YALVAÇ Beyza , AKYOL Rıdvan , KAYGISIZ YİĞİT Meryem , DİLEK Fatma , CANGER Emin Murat
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine, using cone beam computed tomography images, the direction and severity of nasal septal deviation as well as the relationship between the presence of concha bullosa with maxillary sinus volume.

Materials & Methods: In this retrospective study, images of 50 individuals who had been referred for cone beam computed tomography imaging for a variety of reasons were used. Age, gender, the direction and severity of the nasal septal deviation, and the presence and types of concha bullosa, were all investigated. The maxillary sinus volume was calculated using the Simplant Pro 16 program (Materialise NV, Leuven, Belgium). SPSS v.22 software was used for all statistical analyses. The statistical significance level was accepted as p
La empresa privada en la conformación del sistema turístico español del primer tercio del siglo XX (1900-1931). El caso de la hotelería
Authors: Larrinaga Carlos
Published: August 2023

Durante el primer tercio del siglo XX se fue conformando en España el primer sistema turístico a partir de una realidad existente ya a finales del siglo XIX en algunos de sus territorios. En dicho sistema se dieron cita numerosos agentes, tanto públicos como privados en el marco del nacimiento de lo que se ha dado en llamar el turismo moderno. Pues bien, el objetivo de este trabajo es profundizar en la actuación que en dicho sistema tuvo la iniciativa privada y, más en concreto, las empresas y empresarios que vieron en el turismo una oportunidad de negocio, convirtiéndose en suministradores de servicios para los turistas. Para ello, me centraré en el ramo de la hotelería, analizando las diferentes fuentes existentes para estudiar su evolución en el primer tercio del siglo XX.
Piedra, papel, memoria. La memoria colectiva en la historia a través del análisis icono-simbólico de los imaginarios colectivos: una propuesta teórica
Authors: Movellán Haro Jesús
Published: August 2023

El desarrollo de la memoria colectiva en las sociedades actuales forma parte de un largo proceso de representación icono-simbólica desde, al menos, el inicio de lo que entendemos como la modernidad en el mundo occidental. A partir, sobre todo, de los grandes traumas colectivos del siglo XX, lo memorial ha captado cada vez mayor atención por parte de las instituciones de los distintos Estados, pero también en el seno de las sociedades que comparten un pasado. El propósito de este artículo se basa en una propuesta teórica sobre cómo abordar las distintas memorias en el espacio público, teniendo en cuenta su variedad y complejidad conceptual. Asimismo, se propone una aproximación a la memoria colectiva a partir del análisis e interpretación carácter icono-simbólico de los llamados lieux de mémoire y, entre ellos, de determinados personajes-símbolo del pasado, por su relevancia y vigencia en las sociedades actuales.
The Correlation of Diction Mastery and Writing Interest With Students' Writing Ability
Authors: Amalisa Amalisa , Riya Anggraini Tri , Nurchurifiani Eva
Published: August 2023

The problem was raised in this research is the relationship between mastery of diction and writing interest with the ability to compose narratives. This research was conducted because of the reality on the ground that the ability to compose narratives and mastery of diction, as well as interest in writing, need to be developed. This study aims to describe the relationship between diction mastery and writing interest with the ability to compose narratives for fifth grade students at SDN 4 Tanjung Aman. To achieve the research objectives mentioned above, the authors use the correlational method, meaning that data is collected after all the events in question have taken place. The techniques used in collecting research data are questionnaires, tests, and observations. Research data analysis techniques include requirements analysis test, statistical analysis, and research hypothesis testing techniques. The results of the study show: (1) diction mastery is positively related to the ability to compose narratives as indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.775 > 0.535 (r table); (2) writing interest is positively related to the ability to compose narratives as indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.649 > 0.361 ( r table); and (3) mastery of diction and writing interest together have a positive relationship with the ability to compose narrative coefficients of 0.807.
The Discourse-Historical Approach: The Comparison of The Statelessness Identity in Germany and Latvia
Authors: Rahmadan Yanuar
Published: August 2023

The statelessness is not a a new issue within European countries. Statelessness had made some highlights but finally gained significant attention after the collapse of the former Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia in the late 1980s. This study aims to see how the European Commission and the European Network on Statelessness talk about identity in the statelessness issue in Germany and Latvia. Through the qualitative research method, specifically employs the Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) from Ruth Wodak, this study aims to reveal the language and the linguistics used in the ad-hoc query and statelessness index to further investigate the identity perspective of statelessness issue in Germany and Latvia. The main finding is that there are several distincting between Germany and Latvia to handle statelessness issue in their respective countries. While Germany has a problem to conduct statelessness determination procedure, Latvia has succeed  to created its own statelessness determination procedure although in the end has created categorisation bias. This finding appears in both Statelessness Index and in the Ad-hoc query.Keywords: statelessness, identity, Germany, Latvia, Discourse-Historical approach
AUTOMATION OF CHLORINE DOSAGE ADJUSTMENT CALCULATION IN DEEP TUBULAR WATER WELLS USING A JAVASCRIPT AND HTML SCRIPT
Authors: Brandini De Boni Luis alcides
Published: August 2023

Background: Chlorine, in the form of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), is widely used in water treatment to make it safe for human consumption. There are three main forms of chlorine: chlorine gas (Cl2), sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), and calcium hypochlorite. All are effective in water disinfection. Chlorine dosage is controlled to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms without exceeding safe limits for human consumption, aiming to avoid the use of excessive chlorine that can generate undesirable by-products. Measurement was carried out using DPD reagent to determine the concentration of free chlorine in the water. Aim: This work aims to facilitate the adjustment of chlorine dosage in water treatment, to reduce additional corrections. Methods: The Hach method 8021 was used to adjust chlorine dosage based on measurements of the interval between dosing pump pulsations and observed chlorine concentration. The concentration was adjusted from 1.68 mg/L to 1.20 mg/L. Additionally, the appropriate time for correct chlorine reading was determined, and the time needed for the corrected chlorine quantity to be observable in the system, adhering to the minimum limits set by legislation, was verified. Results: The adjustment of the initial chlorine concentration (1.66 mg/L) was carried out using the Hach method 8021, resulting in a stable concentration of approximately 1.19 mg/L. The desired dosage was 1.20 mg/L. The time required for correct chlorine measurement and observation of the corrected value was approximately 40 minutes. The use of the script allowed achieving a result 99.2% close to the planned value with just one adjustment. Discussion: The proper use of chlorine in water treatment is essential to ensure the safety and quality of supply. This research emphasized the need for careful monitoring of chlorine dosage, requiring time and accurate analysis of representative samples. The application of the developed script brought significant benefits, ensuring satisfactory disinfection and preventing overdosing issues. The results showed high efficacy and time savings, enhancing treatment efficiency and economic advantages. Moreover, the script reduced paper usage in calculations, promoting environmental sustainability. Conclusions: The script for adjusting the chlorine dosage used in water treatment made the operation more practical and efficient, with a user-friendly interface and accurate results achieved faster.
Flour made from cacao-soybean tempeh fermented using soybean tempeh inoculum
Authors: WAHJUDI Mariana , TJAHYADI Audrey Layana , ERAWATI Christina Mumpuni , SUKWEENADHI Johan
Published: August 2023

Raw cacao beans are non-premium cacao without cacao pulp fermentation. This raw bean still contains enough protein and polyphenol contents for functional food. In this study, cacao bean was used to substitute soybeans in tempeh fermentation. The soybean-cacao tempeh, called tekao tempeh, was then processed to make tekao flour. The aim of this research was to evaluate the characteristics of the flour made from soybean:cacao tempeh. The tekao flour was made from tempeh with a soybean:cacao proportion of 70:30. The tekao flour had an antioxidant activity of 48.1% and a soluble protein content of 444.7 mg.L-1. The water- and oil-holding capacities of tekao flour were 240.4% and 107.2%, respectively. The bulk density, angle of repose, and particle size were 0.427 mg.L-1, 44.9º, and 546 mm, respectively. The water content and water activity were 7.3% and 0.55% w/w, respectively. Based on the flour characteristics, tekao flour made from 70:30 of soybean:cacao bean tempeh has the potential to be functional food considering its antioxidant properties and other characteristics.
Rezension von: Könner, Klaus (Hrsg.), "Steh fest mein Haus im Weltgebraus"
Authors: Gräf Ulrich , Könner Klaus
Published: August 2023

«Steh fest mein Haus im Weltgebraus». Denkmalpflege - Konzeption und Umsetzung. Eine Ausstellung des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden-Württemberg und der Stadt Aalen. Hrsg, von Klaus Könner und Joachim Wagenblast. Konrad Theiss-Verlag Stuttgart 1998. 228 Seiten mit 428 Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 49,80 ISBN 3-8062-1391-7
Chance Fracture Pattern Presenting in Proximal Junctional Failure
Authors: Comadoll Shea M. , Holton Kenneth J. , Polly David W. , Schmitz Michael W. , Haselhuhn Jason J. , Soriano Paul Brian O. , Martin Christopher T. , Jones Kristen E. , Sembrano Jonathan N.
Published: August 2023

Introduction:

We present a case series of proximal junctional failure due to a Chance-type fracture.

Methods:

This is a retrospective review of patients who developed proximal junctional kyphosis because of Chance-type proximal junctional failure after spinal fusion for adult spinal deformity.

Results:

Fifteen patients were identified (4M:11F). The average age was 61.4 years (range, 39 to 77). The mean time to fracture identification was 25.4 days (range, 3 to 65). The average number of levels instrumented was 6.7 (range, 2 to 17). No patients had antecedent trauma before fracture onset. In 67% of cases with a lumbar upper instrumented vertebra (UIV), there was overcorrection of lumbar lordosis (LL) and/or lower LL. The five cases with a lower thoracic UIV had undergone notable correction of preoperative thoracolumbar junction kyphosis. 14 of 15 patients were treated with extension of fusion. Pedicle screws at the fracture level were salvaged by changing to an anatomic trajectory.

Conclusion:

Continued pain at 6 to 12 weeks with radiographs showing an increased proximal junctional angle and cephalocaudal pedicle widening at the UIV should raise suspicion for this unique fracture pattern. A CT scan is recommended. Low bone density, LL and/or lower LL overcorrection, and selection of lower thoracic UIV in the setting of notable thoracolumbar junction correction may contribute to fracture risk.
Evaluation of Lipid Profile in H. Pylori Infected Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Memon Mehk , Aghani Nosheen , Akram Waseem , Qadir Ghulam , Memon Mehwish , Memon Mahrish
Published: August 2023

Increase in low density lipoprotein level and decrease in high density lipoprotein level result to coronary artery disease. Metabolism of lipids regulated during host response to H. pylori infection. Objective: To analyze the serum levels of lipid profile in H. pylori infected coronary artery disease patients. Methods: It was a comparative Cross-Sectional study. This study was done at the Department of Biochemistry, Peoples University of Medical Health Sciences for Women (PUMHSW) from 1st July 2022 to 15th December 2022. A sample of 60 subjects was divided into 2 groups. Group A (Control) comprised of 30 subjects and group B (cases) of 30 subjects. 5 mL of blood from each participant was collected under aseptic conditions. For the Lipid profile, 2 mL of the blood was collected in the Gel test tubes. A Spectrophotometer was used to perform the lipid profile. For the data analyzes SPSS Version-22.0 was used. Results: In this study we found that Helicobacter pylori positive subjects have higher levels of serum LDL.C, Triglycerides and total cholesterol. The outcomes of present research showed that H. pylori is associated with low level of HDL-C. The present study results shown an association among H. pylori infection and coronary artery possibility influence. Conclusions: We concluded in this study that serum levels of lipid profile become worse in positive H. pylori infected patients as compared to the control group participants which were negative H. pylori with coronary artery disease.
Comparison of Osseointegration in Novel Laser-Textured and SLA Implants
Authors: Zarazir Ralph , Mrad Stephanie , Aoun Georges , Sleiman Alain , Mousallem Marianne , Bassil Joseph
Published: August 2023

Background: Osseointegration is defined as the direct structural and functional connection between neo-formed bone and dental implants. Among the parameters suggested to predominantly influencing the establishment of a successful osseointegration is the quality of the implant surface, which may enhance the strength and speed of this biomechanical process. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of a novel laser-treated surface, compared to sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched (SLA) surfaces, to enhance and accelerate implant integration in delayed implant placement.Methods: Thirty patients with two missing posterior teeth were enrolled in this study. Each patient received, at a randomly allocated site, an implant with a conventional SLA surface, and at a second site, an implant with laser-textured surface. A total of 60 tissue-level implants were subsequently placed. Implant stability (ISQ) was measured using resonance frequency analysis (RFA). ISQ was assessed at baseline (T0), 8 weeks (T1), and 12 weeks (T2) following implant placement. Results: There was a statistical difference in implant stability between laser-textured and SLA group at 12 weeks postoperatively. Implant stabilization showed a successful osseointegration with both surface types. Conclusion: Both laser and SLA surface treatments had positive impacts on implant stabilization following delayed placement. Laser-treated surfaces presented higher values of osseointegration at 3 months postoperatively.
Geological-genetic structure of Irpin city, the role of lithological factors during engineering-geological zoning and construction assessment
Authors: Zhyrnov Pavlo , Solomakha Iryna
Published: August 2023

The scheme of engineering-construction assessment created based on engineering-geological zoning of the city’s territory is desirable among additional graphic materials in the design of master plans projects as determined by building regulations. Engineering-geological zoning provides for different ranks’ selection of engineering-geological units (EG units), which have a particular range of common engineering-geological conditions that ultimately determine the construction sites’ affiliation to a specific suitability category. Geological-genetic structure of Irpin city of Kyiv region (Ukraine) is explored in this article. A variant of the creation of a large-scale engineering-geological map and corresponding geological-lithological sections by supporting boreholes in the borders of the city based on the engineering-geological survey conducted is presented. The obtained result allowed the selection of engineering geological zoning units – engineering geological districts by general conditions of geological development and subdistricts by engineering-geological complexes of Quaternary rocks’ thickness. The analysis of soils’ geomechanical properties (engineering-geological elements) lays the foundations for the selection of engineering-geological sites based on the comparison of this information with geomorphological, hydrogeological and geodynamic data. Accounting of geological-lithological factors in the preparation of the construction assessment scheme in the project of Irpin city’s master plan has become the ultimate result.
O processo do ensino e aprendizado de matemática “pós pandêmico” nas escolas públicas de Vigia-PA.
Authors: Dos Santos Luana Rabelo , Brito José Roberto dos Santos , Pantoja Ligia Françoise Lemos
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa as experiências adquiridas no estágio da turma de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade do Estado do Pará – Campus Vigia, 2020, com a turma de 7º ano de uma escola estadual em Santa Rosa, Vigia. Objetivamos neste trabalho colaborar com o processo de aprendizagem dos alunos. A metodologia se volta para a abordagem quanti-quali de pesquisa, elaborada por meio de análises de campo, bem como por pesquisas bibliográficas como Ricardo et al. (2018) e UNESCO (2021), e ainda, diferentes dados disponibilizados pelo INEP. Os resultados nos agradaram o quanto a pandemia afetou no processo de ensino e aprendizado da matemática, mas também, em como os materiais manipuláveis ​​e metodologias ativas fizeram a diferença para a compreensão do conteúdo.
Existing trends and applications of artificial intelligence in urothelial cancer
Authors: Malik Shamir , Wu Jeremy , Bodnariuc Nicole , Narayana Krishnateja , Gupta Naveen , Malik Mikail , Kwong Jethro C.C. , Khondker Adree , Johnson Alistair E.W. , Kulkarni Girish S.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in urology is gaining significant traction. While previous reviews of AI applications in urology exist, there have been few attempts to synthesize existing literature on urothelial cancer (UC).
Methods: Comprehensive searches based on the concepts of “AI” and “urothelial cancer” were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus. Study selection and data abstraction were conducted by two independent reviewers. Two independent raters assessed study quality in a random sample of 25 studies with the prediction model risk of bias assessment tool (PROBAST) and the standardized reporting of machine learning applications in urology (STREAM-URO) framework.
Results: From a database search of 4581 studies, 227 were included. By area of research, 33% focused on image analysis, 26% on genomics, 16% on radiomics, and 15% on clinicopathology. Thematic content analysis identified qualitative trends in AI models employed and variables for feature extraction. Only 19% of studies compared performance of AI models to non-AI methods. All selected studies demonstrated high risk of bias for analysis and overall concern with Cohen’s kappa (k)=0.68. Selected studies met 66% of STREAM-URO items, with k=0.76.
Conclusions: The use of AI in UC is a topic of increasing importance; however, there is a need for improved standardized reporting, as evidenced by the high risk of bias and low methodological quality identified in included studies.
Urodynamic and urethral pressure profilometry findings in women with voiding phase dysfunction treated with surgical urethrolysis
Authors: Dobberfuhl Amy D. , Comiter Craig V. , Deb Sayantan
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Long-term urodynamic (UDS) and urethral pressure profilometry (UPP) parameters in women with voiding phase dysfunction following an anti-incontinence (AI) procedure have been poorly characterized. We report our 10-year UDS findings in women with voiding phase dysfunction after AI procedure, who underwent urethrolysis.
Methods: We identified sequential records containing urethrolysis CPT codes over a 10-year period. Records of women with preoperative UDS were reviewed for demographics, UDS tracing, and outcomes following urethrolysis.
Results: Twenty-five women (mean age 60 years) had voiding phase dysfunction and underwent urethrolysis at a mean of 47 months (interquartile range [IQR] 12–61) after AI procedure. Preoperatively, six (24%) women required intermittent catheterization. Free uroflowmetry revealed a mean: maximum peak flow (Qmax) 9.6 ml/s (IQR 7.0–11.0), voided volume 137 ml (IQR 81–169), and postvoid residual 167 ml (IQR 43–288). UDS revealed a mean: UPP length 24 mm (IQR 20–27), UPP closure pressure 78 cmH2O (IQR 59–103), Pdet@Qmax 31 cmH2O (IQR 19–43), Qmax 7.9 ml/s (IQR 5.0–12.0), bladder outlet obstruction index 15 (IQR 0–34), and bladder contractility index 71 (IQR 60–81). UPP length was significantly associated (Pearson correlation, p<0.05) with: bladder outlet obstruction index (r=0.80), Pdet@Qmax (r=0.75), and time since AI procedure (r=-0.70). UPP closure pressure was significantly associated with age (r=-0.64), volume of first (r=-0.64) and strong (r=-0.78) desire, and capacity (r=-0.71). Following urethrolysis, spontaneous voiding was achieved in 23 (92%) women at followup (mean 308 days).
Conclusions: UPP may help characterize outlet parameters in women with voiding phase dysfunction following an AI procedure, who ultimately undergo urethrolysis.
مستوى الشفقة بالذات لدى عينة من النساء المطلقات في تعز وفقًا لبعض المتغيرات
Authors: ثابت الباحثة/ رزيقة عبد المجيد السيد
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى معرفة مستوى الشفقة بالذات لدى عينة من النساء المطلقات في تعز وفقًا لبعض المتغيرات، وتمثل منهج البحث المستخدم بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (200) مطلقة تم اختيارهن بطريقة عشوائية بسيطة، وتمثل أداة البحث بمقياس الشفقة بالذات إعداد الباحثة، وتم التوصل إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: انخفاض مستوى الشفقة بالذات لدى النساء المطلقات في مدينة، وأنه لا يوجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.05) في الشفقة بالذات لدى النساء المطلقات وفقا للمستوى التعليمي (متعلمة، أمية)، وأيضًا لا يوجد فروق دالة إحصائيًا عند مستوى (0.05) في الشفقة بالذات لدى النساء المطلقات وفقًا لمتغير وجود أطفال (يوجد، لا يوجد).
ثيمة الجسد بين النقص والفناء في شعر دخيل الخليفة دراسة موضوعاتية
Authors: الهلالي د/ أحمد بن عيسى
Published: August 2023

الشاعر دخيل الخليفة من الشعراء عديمي الجنسية (البدون)، ولد وأقام في دولة الكويت، له مدونة شعرية واسعة أنجزها في سبعة دواوين، تدور في فضاءاتها ثيمات عديدة، كانت ثيمة الجسد أبرزها، تتفرع عنها ثيمات صغرى تشمل معظم أجزاء الجسد، وتتصل بثيمات أخرى أبرزها الموت والحياة، والوطن، وظفّها الشاعر في سياق قضية عديمي الجنسية على النحو الآتي:

ثيمة الجسد: اضطر الشاعر إلى هويته الذاتية، فاعتبر الجسد وطنا، في ظل حرمانه من الهوية الوطنية، وكانت أبرز الثيمات في فضائها:

الجسد المنقوص: وتتمظهر في التعبير بالجسد في حالة نقص بعض أعضائه، كالرأس أو الساق أو الملامح وغيرها، استثمر الشاعر دلالاتها للتعبير عن قضيته، على خلفية النقص الذي يعاني منه المنتمون إلى القضية.

الفناء: وهي ثيمة واسعة المعجم عبر من خلالها الشاعر عن بؤس واقعه، معتبرا حياتهم موتا، ومفضلا عالم الأموات على عالم الأحياء المزدحم بالمظالم والعنف.

استعانت الدراسة بالمنهج الموضوعاتي في إحصاء الثيمات، وتتبع تواترها وتكراراتها، ومحاولة كشف شبكة علاقاتها فيما بينها، وعلاقاتها بقضية الشاعر، فتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن استلاب الهوية دفع الشاعر إلى اتخاذ الجسد وطنا، وأن تشظيه وشعوره بنقص الهوية جعله يعبر بالجسد المنقوص عن ذاته وعن قضيته، كما قاده الشعور بالحرمان إلى التعبير بثيمة الفناء عن حياته وواقعه البائس.
قيم المواطنة لأطفال الروضة بمحافظة تعز
Authors: الجرادي د/ وجدان محمد
Published: August 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى بعض قيم المواطنة لأطفال الروضة بمحافظة تعز، والتعرف على دلالة الفروق في مستوى قيم المواطنة، وفقًا لمتغير النوع (ذكور، أناث) في محافظة تعز.

واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي، وتمثل مجتمع البحث من جميع أطفال الروضة ممن تراوح أعمارهم من (4-6) سنوات الملتحقين في رياض الأطفال الحكومية والأهلية في محافظة تعز للعام الدراسي (2020-2021)، وبلغ عدد أفراد عينه البحث (120) طفلاً وطفلة بواقع (60) طفل و(60) طفلة تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية.

ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدمت الباحثة مقياس قيم المواطنة الملون (إعداد الباحثة)، واستخرجت الخصائص السيكو مترية للمقياس من صدق وثبات، ووجد أنه يتمتع بدرجة مناسبة من الصدق والثبات، وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى قيم المواطنة لدى أطفال الروضة متوسطة، ولا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى (0.05) بين درجات الذكور والإناث في قيم المواطنة (الديمقراطية، الانتماء، التسامح، التعاون) وفي الدرجة الكلية، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث خرج بعدد من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة اهتمام المعنيين بمرحلة رياض الأطفال - خاصة مخططي برامج مرحلة رياض الأطفال بوزارة التربية والتعليم بتوظيف قيم المواطنة بصورة برامج تربوية تقدم ضمن برامج الروضة.
التأثر والتأثير بين الحضارات: مناقشة تهوين دور الإسلام وحضارته في الفكر الإنساني
Authors: الأسمري د/ حسن محمد حسن
Published: August 2023

التأثر والتأثير بين الحضارات موضوع معقد، فلا يشكك أحد في وجوده كعلاقة بين الحضارات، ولكن ظهرت دعوى في الآيدلوجيات الغربية المعاصرة تقول بتفوق الحضارة الغربية في الماضي والحاضر، وأن الحضارة الإسلامية هي نسخة منقولة عن الحضارة الغربية، وقد كان لعنصرين في هذه الآيدلوجيات دورهما: المركزية الغربية والرؤية العلمانية، وتبعا لذلك جاء الهجوم على الإسلام وحضارته، وتهميش دوره في الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل، وهذه محاولة لمناقشة هذه الدعوى، فجاءت في أربعة مباحث: نشوء الحضارات ومبدأ التأثر والتأثير، المركزية الغربية والرؤية العلمانية في الحضارة الغربية، الحضارة الإسلامية وأثرها في الحضارة الغربية، مستقبل التأثر والتأثير؛ وقد استعنت منهجيا ببعض الأدوات من المنهج التاريخي والتحليلي والنقدي، ومن أهم النتائج: التأثر والتأثير عملية أساسية في العلاقة بين الحضارات، ولكل حضارة أدواتها المنهجية في ترتيب هذه العملية، وهناك تأثر بالمركزية الغربية والرؤية العلمانية في تهوين دور الإسلام وحضارته، كونها حضارة مُحمّلة بالقيم الدينية وغير غربية، أن الحضارة الإسلامية تُعدّ من أقوى الحضارات في تهيئة العالم للمرحلة الحديثة، كما أن الإسلام هو الذي يملك القيم الضامنة لسلامة مستقبل الحضارات الإنسانية.
Head transplant: ethical and legal conflicts in the light of brazilian and italian laws
Authors: Tavares Henrique Furtado , Demirdjian Marcelo Bonotto
Published: August 2023

This article aims to confront the procedure of head transplantation, designed by the Italian neurosurgeon Doctor Sergio Canavero, this study is based on the optics of ethic and legality, from the perspective of juspositivism and the comparison of national and Italian legislation. At first, it will introduce a layman perspective in medical terms about the procedure in order to illustrate the complexity of what the Italian doctor intends to achieve. Next, it will address ethical issues, whether it would be ethically correct to prioritize a single transplant instead of several unitary ones, how the disconnection of the spinal cord and the paralysis of the neocortex would eventually worsen the life condition of the recipient patient, and some notes on the safe surgery manual of the World Health Organization. In terms of comparative law, it will make a dialogue between the Brazilian and Italian legislation on organ transplantation in a positivist analysis of the norm and within the scope of ethics, also, it will approach the morality and bioethics of the procedure in the instance of the dignity and probability of patient worsening. The article will adopt a zetetic, inductive approach, in the field of effectiveness and positivism of the norm. Its methodological objective is reflective and exploratory and its research technique will be bibliographical and documental.
Sentimentos e percepções de trabalhadores de enfermagem no cuidado ao paciente com doença oncopaliativa
Authors: Almeida Priscila Francisca , Da Costa Carolina Cabral Pereira , De Farias Sheila Nascimento Pereira , De Andra Karla Biancha Silva , Parreira Pedro Miguel dos Santos Dinis , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Identificar os sentimentos que emergem da equipe de enfermagem em relação ao processo de cuidado ao paciente com doença oncopaliativa e analisar as percepções dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre o processo de morte e morrer. Estudo qualitativo e descritivo, realizado em um hospital do Rio de Janeiro, com 18 profissionais de enfermagem. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre os meses de julho a agosto de 2018, utilizando-se grupo focal e observação participante. O tratamento das informações ocorreu por meio da análise de conteúdo. Evidenciou-se que os profissionais apresentam sentimentos como tristeza, angústia, dor, medo, impotência, os quais repercutem negativamente na dimensão subjetiva dos mesmos. Torna-se necessário que a organização do trabalho ofereça um espaço que permita ampla reflexão e discussão das questões relacionadas ao cuidado oncopaliativo e às situações de terminalidade de vida, a fim de subsidiar uma assistência de enfermagem efetiva.
Análise pós-diagnóstica do uso da Ritalina em crianças com TDAH: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Gebara Júlia Peres , Costa Laís Borges , Rangel Marcel Pereira
Published: August 2023

Atualmente a sociedade está vivendo uma “revolução psicofarmacológica”, em que os avanços tecnológicos da Psiquiatria e da Neurologia possibilitam ter uma melhor visualização do funcionamento físico-químico do cérebro. Nesse cenário, o diagnóstico do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) desponta com maior frequência, principalmente em crianças, e o uso da Ritalina, nome comercial do metilfenidato, torna-se ainda mais comum. Desse modo, o presente projeto de pesquisa tem como objetivo, identificar a fisiopatologia e o mecanismo de ação do fármaco, assim como seus efeitos colaterais, além de pontuar os critérios para o diagnóstico e seus métodos auxiliares, afim de concluir se a Ritalina é a melhor opção para o tratamento do TDAH, sendo realizado por meio da análise de artigos publicados nas bases de dados: LILACS-BIREME, SciELO e PubMed. Posteriormente, através de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, comparar os resultados e interpretá-los da melhor forma, fornecendo então, um melhor entendimento sobre a importância do uso adequado do medicamento para a população em geral.
Pharmacovigilance knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pharmacists in Zawia (Libya)
Authors: Beshna Ebtesam A. , Ashour Reem A. , Layas Najla A. , Eldawi Najwa S.
Published: August 2023

Background: Pharmacovigilance (PV) programs play a crucial role in improving drug usage patterns by detecting and reporting side effects. However, underreporting of ADRs remains a significant challenge, emphasizing the importance of healthcare professionals' involvement in the success of PV initiatives. Aim: The objective of this research was to evaluate the understanding, attitudes, and behaviors of pharmacists in Zawia, Libya, regarding pharmacovigilance and the reporting of adverse drug reactions. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted over two months in May and June 2023. A validated questionnaire was utilized to gather data from Zawia pharmacists. The self-structured questionnaire consisted of 100 samples and was employed through interviews with the pharmacists. Results: The questionnaire comprised three parts. The first part focused on the socio-demographic characteristics of Zawia pharmacists. The second part evaluated the pharmacists' comprehension of pharmacovigilance and adverse reactions using a set of nine items. The third part evaluated the pharmacists' attitudes and practices towards pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting with seven items. Conclusion: The study revealed that Zawia pharmacists displayed insufficient knowledge and attitude toward pharmacovigilance. Despite possessing adequate knowledge about adverse reactions, their practices towards ADRs and pharmacovigilance were relatively poor. This highlights the need for targeted educational interventions and improved reporting systems to enhance pharmacists' involvement in pharmacovigilance programs and foster better ADR reporting practices. Ultimately, addressing these issues can contribute to the overall success of PV initiatives and promote safer drug usage in Zawia, Libya.
INTERPRETASI AWAL SITUS SRIGADING LAWANG, MALANG
Authors: Galeswangi Rakai Hino , Nugroho Wicaksono Dwi , Wahyudi Deny Yudo
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The Initial Interpretation: Srigading Site Lawang-Malang. This study aims to reconstruct the location and function of the Srigading Site and its relation to the text of the Mpu Siṇḍok inscription in the X century, which was found around Singosari. The object of study in this research is the Srigading Site located in Manggis of Srigading Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency, East Java. How is the identification of the Srigading Site viewed from structural, artifactual, and the Mpu Siṇḍok inscription? The research method used is descriptive. The research data were analyzed using archaeological analysis, covering morphology, technology, style, and contextuality. The results of the study stated that the structural and artefactual of the Srigading Site is the building of X century of the Hindu Siwaistis. Based on the Mpu Siṇḍok inscription, Srigading Site is the sacred building led by Watak Hujung that is possed by Rakryan Hujung Pu Maduralokadurañjana, located in Himad Village (known as Srigading Village). The Srigading Site is also predicted to correlate with the sacred building of ‘sanghyang prasada/sanghyang sala i himad’ as mentioned in the Gulung-Gulung and Jeru-Jeru inscriptions, as the Bhaṭara Sala I Himad’s place of worship.
Keywords: Srigading Site, Watak Hujung, Himad Village
 
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Situs Srigading dan fungsinya, serta kaitannya terhadap teks prasasti-prasasti masa Mpu Siṇḍok di abad X yang ditemukan di sekitar Singosari. Objek
kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah Situs Srigading yang berlokasi di Dusun Manggis, Desa Srigading, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Masalah yang diajukan adalah bagaimana identifikasi Situs Srigading ditinjau dari temuan struktural, artefaktual, serta prasasti-prasasti pada masa Mpu Siṇḍok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif. Adapun data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis arkeologi, meliputi morfologi, teknologi, gaya, hingga kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menyatakan berdasar temuan struktural dan artefaktual, Situs Srigading merupakan situs bangunan candi dari bata yang berasal dari sekitar abad X yang bersifat Hindu Siwaistis. Ditinjau dari prasasti masa Mpu Siṇḍok, Situs Srigading merupakan bangunan suci yang berada dalam wilayah Watak Hujung yang dikuasai oleh Rakryan Hujung Pu Maduralokadurañjana berlokasi di Desa Himad yang sekarang dikenal kembali sebagai Desa Srigading. Situs tersebut diduga berhubungan dengan bangunan suci ‘sanghyang prasada/sanghyang sala i himad’ yang disebutkan di dalam prasasti Gulung-Gulung dan prasasti JeruJeru, sebagai tempat pemujaan bagi Bhaṭara Sala I Himad.
Kata kunci: Situs Srigading, Watak Hujung, Desa Himad
ROLA I ZNACZENIE DOKUMENTACJI GEOLOGICZNEJ ZOA W OCHRONIE Z KOPALIN
Authors: Piątkowska Magdalena , Perkowski Piotr
Published: August 2023

W artykule opisano proces ujawniania udokumentowanych z kopalin w aktach planowania przestrzennego, omwiono kompetencje organw administracji geologicznej w ramach wspdziaania w procesie ksztatowania adu przestrzennego oraz kompetencje wojewody w zakresie ochrony z kopalin. Ponadto przedstawiono kluczowe orzeczenia sdw administracyjnych, ktre stanowi wane uzupenienie obowizujcych przepisw prawa w zakresie ochrony z kopalin. Stanowi one punkt wyjcia do udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytania: jak tre dokumentacji geologicznej zoa wpywa na zapisy aktw planowania przestrzennego oraz na co warto zwrci uwag przy opracowywaniu rozdziau dotyczcego ochrony z kopalin w dokumentacji geologicznej zoa. Odpowiedzi na te pytania zyskuj szczeglnego znaczenia w kontekcie projektowanych zmian przepisw prawa, dotyczy to zarwno nowelizacji ustawy Prawo geologiczne i grnicze (P.g.g. UD 280), jak rwnie ustawy o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym (u.p.z.p. UD 369). Natomiast niezalenie od tego, czy projektowane zmiany wejd w ycie, waciwe opracowanie rozdziau dotyczcego ochrony z kopalin w dokumentacji geologicznej, zwiksza szans na zabezpieczenie zoa kopaliny i jego przysz eksploatacj.
AVALIAÇÃO DA RELAÇÃO DO USO DE CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO COM TRANSTORNOS PSICOLÓGICOS
Authors: Ito Gabriel Issamu , Bianchini Vinicius Fazolo , Vargas Rodrigo
Published: August 2023

Introduzido no mercado como uma proposta menos prejudicial quando comparado ao cigarro convencional, o cigarro eletrônico está cada vez mais sendo utilizado por jovens e indivíduos que nunca fumaram cigarro tradicional, mesmo sendo proibido pela ANVISA desde 2009. Contudo, soma-se a isso o crescente número de indivíduos com transtornos psicológicos. Nesta perspectiva, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a utilização do cigarro eletrônico e os transtornos psicológicos, em especial a depressão e a ansiedade. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Escore de Consumo Situacional Issa (ECSI) para avaliação da dependência em nicotina, o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI) para analisar a presença de sintomas relacionados a depressão, e o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) que analisa a presença de sintomas relacionados a ansiedade. A pesquisa foi realizada através de formulário eletrônico obtendo dados de 58 participantes. Observou-se que o consumo do cigarro eletrônico apresenta uma relação com transtornos psicológicos, como a depressão, evidenciando ainda uma possível relação de comorbidade entre sintomas depressivos e ansiosos, bem como a tendência a se tornar dependente da nicotina.
CONTROLE E MONITORAMENTO REMOTO DA CLIMATIZAÇÃO PARA SALAS DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES
Authors: Descovi Eduardo Dal Ponte , Ceolin Simone Regina , Pereira Rafael Teodósio , Dos Santos Osmar Marchi , De Azevedo Renato Preigschadt , Rizzetti Tiago Antônio
Published: August 2023

Motivado pela frequente ocorrência de interrupções nos serviços de rede decorrentes de problemas em hardware ativo, que geralmente resultam do desgaste de componentes devido a condições inadequadas de temperatura e umidade, o presente estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver um dispositivo capaz de monitorar e controlar remotamente os equipamentos de ar condicionado e desumidificadores em uma sala de telecomunicações. Após a identificação dos componentes necessários para a implementação, um sistema eletrônico foi elaborado e um código operacional foi desenvolvido para permitir o envio das informações coletadas a um servidor web. Ao acessar esse servidor, o cliente pode obter não apenas informações sobre as condições da sala de telecomunicações, mas também ter controle sobre os dispositivos acionadores relacionados à temperatura e umidade de operação dos equipamentos. Após a implementação, foi realizada uma análise da estabilidade e do desempenho do dispositivo, constatando-se a conformidade com as expectativas estabelecidas, bem como identificando variações de leitura e a necessidade de aprimoramento adicional do referido dispositivo.
Interprofessionality in Health Care
Authors: Souza Alesandra Perazzoli de , Santos Paola Ribas Gonçalves dos , Cachoeira Flávia Eduarda , Beal Solange de Bortoli
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Interprofessional education in health has been revealed as an important strategy of professional training, in which professionals are able to develop teamwork that seeks to achieve integrality in health care. Objective: Tounderstand interprofessional education in health from the perspective of health education. Method: A bibliographic review with a reflective approach was carried out published between 2011 and 2021 in the SciElo, Pubmed and CAPS databases, using specific descriptors, in Portuguese and English languages, in February 2022. The titles and abstracts were analyzed, followed by the selection of articles that related to the theme, and 7 articles were included in the final sample. Subsequently, the reflection on the theme was carried out. Results and Discussions: From the selection of the articles, it was possible to understand that there is a long trajectory in the implementation of changes in teaching in the context of health education, and there is a need to improve the teaching-service-community integration, as well as to prioritize interdisciplinarity and interprofessionality, enabling cooperation for the exercise of transformative practices. Final considerations: this study revealed the urgent need for the implementation, strengthening and support of interinstitutional partnerships, the promotion of public policies that qualify the faculty for the development of interprofessional education and the strengthening of relations between the university, health institutions and the community. In addition, it pointed out the need to promote a culture of collaboration and teamwork among health professionals, valuing the diversity of knowledge and skills in order to achieve more comprehensive results to improve the results and quality of health care.
Importance of public awareness of hand hygiene and the spread of hand-foot-mouth disease
Authors: Godoy Gabriela de , Cherubim Guilherme Matheus Bologna , Souza Cássila Solange Silva Bezerra
Published: August 2023

It is known that hygiene is a determining factor for the health area, becoming an important marker of social inequality and its habit is responsible for the prevention of infectious diseases such as hand-foot-mouth disease, caused especially in children, but may also affect adults. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the relationship of hand hygiene against the contamination of hand-foot-mouth disease in children and the importance of raising public awareness to prevent its spread. The methodology was based on a Literature Review, where a bibliographic search was performed in the Google Scholar and SciELO databases, where the following descriptors were used: "hand-foot-mouth"; "spread of disease"; "personal hygiene", "child health" and "hand hygiene". In view of the selected descriptors, 30 studies were identified, which went through a screening process where 20 articles were selected, according to the eligibility criteria, for the accomplishment of the present study. It was observed that with prevention and control measures it can reduce the numbers of infected people, as well as prevent the disease from getting worse, so it is extremely relevant to discuss the subject, both by health professionals and academics as well as by the entire local community, in order to prevent this disease from causing greater damage to the individuals present.
Global Well-being Scale: Analysis of their psychometric characteristics
Authors: Antunes Roque Rodrigues , Silva Ana Paula Lopes da
Published: August 2023

Interest in the study of well-being remains relevant. Seligman (2011/2012) presents a theory of well-being based on five elements: positive emotions, engagement, meaning, positive relationships and personal accomplishment. On this basis, a global well-being scale (EBeG) was constructed and validated for the Portuguese population. Through the exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis, a structural model with a well-adjusted component and 9 items was obtained, with a good level of internal consistency.
Nurses' performance in the face of oncological emergencies: An integrative review
Authors: Oliveira Daniela Costa Salheb de , Lobo Fausto Ferreira , Vieira Gabrielle Palheta , Lima Mariana Souza de , Santos filho Paulo Monteiro dos , Dias Junior Neiva José da Luz
Published: August 2023

Objective: to identify, in the scientific production, the role of nurses in the face of oncological emergencies. Method: Descriptive study, qualitative approach, of the Integrative Literature Review type. PubMed/Medline, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL, Google Scholar and Web of Science were used as a database and library. For the categorization and lexical analysis of the selected data, the software IRaMuTeQ was used. Results: The formation of 5 correlated classes emerged. There was a limited amount of materials aimed at nursing care, with a small number of articles published in the last 5 years. Conclusion: The role of nurses in oncological emergencies, supported by scientific knowledge, makes a significant difference in the early detection of oncological emergencies, preventing complications and improving quality of life. The limitations of this review refer to the scarcity of current studies that address the role of nurses in oncological emergencies.