bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational Models Based on Working Memory
Authors: Ügümü Kayra
Published: December 2024

Understanding the intricacies of working memory (WM) is crucial for unraveling cognitive processes. This paper explores the relationship between working memory and computational neuroscience, aiming to shed light on how computational models contribute to our comprehension of WM. The discussion delves into the processes involved in working memory, the computational principles that underlie it, and the potential downsides of relying on computational models.
EXAMINING THE ROLE OF SUPAR AND HS-CRP LEVELS IN PREDICTING CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE SEVERITY IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: AN AGE-STRATIFIED ANALYSIS INCORPORATING SYNTAX SCORE
Authors: Ateş Muhammet Salih , Tunçez Abdullah , Yalcin Muhammed Ulvi , Demir Kenan , Aygül Nazif , Altunkeser Behlül Bülent , Tezcan Hüseyin , Polat Onur Can , Toprak Aslıhan Merve , Ozturk Bahadir
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study examines the association between traditional inflammatory biomarkers, suPAR levels in elderly and young myocardial infarction patients, and coronary artery disease severity.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 332 participants, including 227 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients and 107 controls, underwent evaluation through Syntax Score analysis, suPAR, and hs-CRP level assessments. AMI patients were divided into young and elderly groups based on age. Syntax Score was utilized to ascertain the severity of coronary artery disease.
Results: suPAR plasma concentrations were significantly higher in AMI patients compared to controls, with values of 2.76 (2.32-3.56) in the young MI group and 3.33 (2.43-4.41) in the elderly MI group, versus 2.33 (1.94-3.11) in the control group (p
The Role of Collocations in English Language Teaching
Authors: Asadova Birgul
Published: December 2024

This research explores the pivotal role of collocations in English language teaching and their impact on learners' linguistic proficiency. Collocations are essential for achieving fluency and accuracy in both spoken and written communication. The study examines various teaching methods and strategies, including contextual learning, interactive activities, and the use of corpora, to enhance learners' understanding and application of collocations. Findings suggest that systematic teaching of collocations improves learners' grammatical competence, intercultural communication skills, and overall fluency. The study underscores the importance of integrating collocations into language instruction to support learners in achieving effective communication in academic, professional, and everyday contexts.
Techniques Used in Teaching Idioms
Authors: Mehdi Sema
Published: December 2024

Idioms are integral components of language learning, offering learners a pathway to fluency, cultural understanding, and natural expression. However, their figurative meanings and fixed structures present significant challenges for learners. This article explores the importance of idioms in language proficiency and cultural competence while addressing effective techniques for teaching idioms, such as contextualized learning, visual aids, and corpus-based approaches. Comparative analyses between English and Azerbaijani idioms highlight cultural nuances, while innovative pedagogical strategies are proposed to overcome common learner difficulties. The study emphasizes the transformative role of idioms in enhancing lexical knowledge, fostering cultural awareness, and promoting authentic communication.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PRODUTIVIDADE, MASSA SECA E VIABILIDADE PARA PROCESSAMENTO DA BATATA ASTERIX EM FUNÇÃO DE DIFERENTES FONTES E DOSES DE NITROGÊNIO EM COBERTURA
Authors: Rodrigues Diogo Adriano , Camargos João Vitor Ferreira , Cavalcante Alian Cassio Pereira
Published: December 2024

A batata (Solanum tuberosum L.) é uma das culturas alimentares mais importantes do mundo. A planta é altamente responsiva à adubação nitrogenada, mas o excesso de nitrogênio pode afetar negativamente o desenvolvimento da cultura. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a produtividade, a massa seca dos tubérculos e a classificação para a indústria, considerando diferentes fontes e doses de nitrogênio em cobertura. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda Ponta da Mata, localizada em São Gotardo, Minas Gerais, sob cultivo irrigado da cultivar Asterix. Os tratamentos incluíram três fontes de nitrogênio (Nitrato de cálcio 15,4-0-0; NAM - 33-0-0; Ureia - 46-0-0), aplicadas em quatro doses de N (100, 180, 260, 340 kg ha-1), com quatro repetições em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Durante a colheita, cada parcela foi pesada, e as batatas foram classificadas conforme o critério industrial. Posteriormente, determinou-se a massa seca dos tubérculos.
INCENTIVO AO COMÉRCIO DE PRODUTOS AGROECOLÓGICOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA AGROFLORESTA SABUGI
Authors: Figueirêdo Sayonara Maria Dantas de , Silva Napiê Galvê Araújo
Published: December 2024

O estudo de caso relata a história da Agrofloresta Sabugi localizada na cidade de São João do Sabugi. Durante a participação no programa ALI RURAL, foi realizada a aplicação do RADAR ALI e através da devolutiva, houve a priorização de ações voltadas ao tema Marketing e Vendas, que se apresentava como uma das maiores dificuldades do momento. Ao longo dos atendimentos realizados, foi traçado o plano de melhorias, que permeava ações envolvendo o tema em questão, sendo destaque a criação de rótulos para os produtos a serem comercializados e montagem de uma logomarca para empresa, voltando a sua divulgação para as redes sociais. Diante disso, a empresa passou a realizar vendas e gerar lucro para a propriedade. A dificuldade de comercialização, que foi o principal dilema encontrado, foi solucionada e hoje a empresa expandiu suas vendas para outras cidades da região.
Evaluating the Impact of Total Knee Arthroplasty on Hindfoot Alignment and Function
Authors: Reddy R Dr. Sandeep , Chandra Dr. T N Subash , Manjunatha R Dr.
Published: December 2024

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common surgical intervention for advanced knee osteoarthritis (OA), primarily aimed at alleviating pain and restoring knee function. This study examines the impact of TKA on hindfoot alignment and functionality, given the biomechanical interdependence between knee and hindfoot structures. Our findings reveal that TKA-induced corrections in knee alignment, particularly from varus or valgus deformities to a neutral stance, result in significant compensatory adjustments in hindfoot alignment. Preoperative varus knee deformities often shifted toward hindfoot valgus post-TKA, while valgus knee deformities tended toward hindfoot varus. Postoperative assessment, including radiographic and functional evaluations, demonstrated improvements in hindfoot function for most patients. However, 15% of participants reported persistent hindfoot discomfort, linked to residual malalignment. These findings underscore the importance of monitoring hindfoot alignment in post-TKA care to optimize functional outcomes and patient satisfaction. The study advocates for a holistic approach in TKA management, addressing both knee and hindfoot alignment to reduce complications and enhance recovery. Future research should focus on targeted rehabilitative strategies for patients with persistent hindfoot malalignment, potentially improving long-term outcomes and quality of life.
New Trends in Management of Vascular Lower GI bleeding between Endoscopy and Angiography: Literature review
Authors: Alomair Omar Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Vascular lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding remains a challenging condition to manage due to its potential severity and diverse etiologies. This review examines recent advances in the management of vascular lower GI bleeding, focusing on endoscopic and angiographic modalities. Endoscopic innovations, including high-definition imaging, narrow-band imaging, and improved hemostatic devices, have enhanced diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic efficacy. Conversely, angiographic techniques, especially computed tomographic angiography (CTA) and superselective embolization, offer alternative and often complementary solutions, particularly for patients in whom endoscopy is not feasible or effective. Comparative analysis highlights the unique strengths and limitations of each approach, underscoring the importance of patient-specific factors such as age, comorbidities, and bleeding site. Future directions in this field include artificial intelligence integration in endoscopy, novel embolic agents in angiography, and hybrid approaches that combine these modalities for optimal patient outcomes. The findings suggest a shift toward a more personalized, integrative approach in managing vascular lower GI bleeding, informed by ongoing research and technological advances.
Deciphering Cancer's Code: A Review on Advanced Machine Learning Approaches in DNA-Based Cancer Detection
Authors: Virnodkar Dr. Shyamal S. , B. Nemade Dr. Sangita , Gaikwad Varsha P. , Shinde Shreya , Shah Purvi , Dagade Naman
Published: December 2024

This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the latest developments in cancer detection and classification through the application of deep learning and machine learning techniques. An extensive range of methodologies is thoroughly assessed in the paper, encompassing Principal Component Analysis, Singular Value Decomposition, Autoencoders, Deep Belief Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, and numerous architectures for cancer detection. The clinical implications and transformative potential of these computational approaches to improve the accuracy and efficacy of cancer diagnosis are highlighted. The paper presents an orderly supposition of the investigations conducted in the field, wherein each study introduced distinct approaches and methodologies aimed at augmenting early cancer detection and educating approaches to treatment. Although the results are encouraging, the article stresses the importance of conducting more extensive validations on a wide range of patient populations and investigating potential synergies with complementary technologies. The results obtained from these investigations represent substantial advancements in the field of biomedical informatics, offering innovative approaches that have the potential to revolutionize personalized medicine and healthcare.
Examining Gender Disparities In Adolescent Online Gaming Addiction
Authors: Nisha K. Rahmath , Eljo Dr. J. O. Jeryda Gnanajane
Published: December 2024

This study examines the disparities between gender and online gaming addiction among adolescents. Adolescence is a period of significant change between childhood and adulthood, typically occurring between 10 and 19 years of age (WHO,2024).The sample of this study’s respondents is between 14 and 16 years. The study population comprised 460 adolescents using a simple random sampling method. The samples were drawn from 210 adolescents comprising 93 females (44.5per cent) and 116 males (55.5per cent). The self-prepared questionnaire will be used to collect the sociodemographic data of the respondents, and the 7-item shorter version of the Gaming Addiction Scale (Lemmens et al., 2011)will be used to collect the level of online gaming addiction among adolescents. The results indicate that there is no longer a gender gap in adolescent online gaming and that gender differences are largely influenced by game type and hourly spending. Also, The discoveries uncover that in opposition to normal discernments, there is no critical orientation hole in the degrees of web-based gaming dependence among the youths examined. In any case, the outcomes demonstrate prominent contrasts in the kinds of games played and how much time is spent gaming between sexual orientations. Guys are figured out to spend greater opportunity playing and favor more cutthroat and system-based games, while females lean towards less tedious and socially intelligent games. These bits of knowledge highlight the intricacy of gaming conduct and challenge the customary comprehension of gaming compulsion as consistently influencing people to pay little mind to orientation.
Role of Ovarectomy and D-Galactose Load to Cognitive Function and Behavior of Sprague Dawley
Authors: Rosalina Linda , Mariati Nelly , Judijanto Loso , Aliyah Siti Hamidatul , Lestary Tanti Tri , Asman Aulia
Published: December 2024

The interplay between hormonal imbalance and oxidative stress plays a critical role in age-related cognitive decline. This study investigates the effects of ovariectomy (OVX) and D-galactose (D-Gal) administration on cognitive function and behavior in Sprague Dawley rats. Ovariectomy is commonly used to model post-menopausal conditions in animals, while chronic D-Gal exposure induces oxidative stress, mimicking aging.In this experiment, female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups: a control group, an OVX group, a D-Gal group, and an OVX+D-Gal group. Cognitive performance was assessed using maze tests, while behavioral changes were evaluated through activity and anxiety-related behavior assays. Biochemical analyses were performed to measure oxidative stress markers in the brain tissue.The results indicated significant cognitive impairment and behavioral changes in the OVX and D-Gal groups, with the OVX+D-Gal group showing the most pronounced deficits. Oxidative stress levels were elevated in the OVX+D-Gal group, suggesting that the combination of hormonal deficiency and oxidative stress accelerates cognitive decline. These findings highlight the importance of addressing both endocrine and oxidative stress pathways in the prevention of age-related cognitive dysfunction.This study provides valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying neurodegenerative processes and suggests potential therapeutic targets for cognitive decline associated with aging and menopause.
STRATEGIC PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION FOR HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANIES: LEVERAGING ESG INVESTMENTS AND THE BLACK-LITTERMAN MODEL
Authors: NANDAKUMAR P. NITHYA C.D. , SAIBULLA A. , PRIYA M.
Published: December 2024

Health insurance firms primarily provide financial protection to policyholders by covering medical costs and mitigating health risks. While these firms typically invest in low-risk government securities, regulations allow them to diversify into equities. This study proposes allocating 20% of their portfolio to ESG-compliant companies, which can offer stronger risk management and higher long-term returns. Using the Black-Litterman model, we evaluated 20 ESG leaders and created four portfolios to assess their suitability for risk-averse investors. Our findings suggest that integrating ESG equities into the investment strategy can enhance diversification and improve profitability while maintaining stability for insurance firms.
Empowering Communities Through Resilient River Management
Authors: Bhatia Gresha
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on empowering the society with various rescue strategies in the event of a natural disaster namely floods. This paper deals with applying the state of the art technologies such as machine learning in order to combat floods. The key aspects of a flood management system and the existing systems were then identified. The proposed system was then developed. Statistical, hydrological and Machine learning algorithms such as Random forest, support vector machines, Naïve Bayes, decision tree algorithms were further applied on the data parameters captured. to predict the overflow probability in different regions of the state. A comparison was then undertaken to determine the most suited algorithm to perform better river management. The paper then concluded highlighting the need for applying machine learning techniques for flood management.
Evaluating the Impact of Healthcare Service Quality on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Study of Public and Private Hospitals in Telangana, India
Authors: Panda (Corresponding Author) Dr. Swagatika , Ramanjaneyulu Dr. Ravula , Nagrani Dr. Komal
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the connections between patient loyalty, patient satisfaction, and the quality of healthcare services provided in Telangana, India's public and private hospitals. Data was gathered from 600 respondents, equally distributed throughout seven hospitals, using the SERVQUAL instrument. A stratified random sample was used in the study to guarantee thorough insights from admitted patients. Important results show that patient happiness and loyalty are highly influenced by the perceived quality of healthcare services. Furthermore, particularly in areas like medical treatment, operational activities, and physical upkeep, patient satisfaction acts as a mediator in the relationship between service quality and loyalty. When comparing private hospitals to public hospitals, higher levels of satisfaction and loyalty were found. The study emphasizes how crucial it is for healthcare services to continuously improve their quality to improve patient outcomes and institutional reputation. Future studies should examine how demographic factors, and longitudinal effects affect patient views in various healthcare environments.
INVESTIGATING CERVICAL RADICULOPATHY IN CHENNAI, INDIA: A POPULATION-BASED RESEARCH STUDY
Authors: V PAVITHRALOCHANI , (NEUROLOGY) MPT , MIAP MMTFI
Published: December 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of cervical radiculopathy among the population of Chennai with neck pain.Objectives: The target of this study was to lay out the connection between cervical radiculopathy and neck torment and to figure out the level of incapacity by utilizing The Northwick Park Neck pain Survey (NPQ).Background: Cervical radiculopathy, regularly called a "crushed nerve," happens when a nerve in the neck is irritated or pressed where it branches from the spinal rope concerning explicit neurologic and external musculoskeletal conditions in the neck and upper limbs.Materials and Methods: A general evaluation was conducted on 1000 samples in Chennai who showed neck discomfort as part of the prevalence investigation in order to identify cervical radiculopathy. The samples were included using the Spurling test and the Northwick Park Neck Pain Survey (NPQ). Where, 300 people were identified with cervical radiculopathy.Results: According to the data analysis, the study reveals that cervical radiculopathy, a condition characterised by radiating pain in the upper limbs, is diagnosed in 30% of patients with neck pain. Males experienced cervical radiculopathy at a higher rate than females. Conclusion: This study shows that cervical radiculopathy is common among different types of professionals experiencing neck pain, and that it positively correlates with gender.
Unpacking Cultural Hybridity and Diasporic Femininity in Jhumpa Lahiri's The Lowland
Authors: R Dr.  Murugan
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to illustrate the traumas, moral quandaries, sorrows, and, in the end, the cultural hybridity of diasporic women found in Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Lowland. Her novel helps us understand the psyche of these women of a new age since it resonates to them. Lahiri depicts a fusion of politics, history, and their impact on a family's life in The Lowland. The novel has been loosely drawn on a large canvas to depict the multigenerational tale of personal goals and choices. This novel portrays the international diasporic culture of the twenty-first century as well as the multiculturalism and metamorphosis of the immigrants. Because her female protagonists accurately depict the diasporic difficulties that affect them in daily life - such as cultural tensions, marginalization, family relationships, customs, rituals, a sense of not belonging, transformation, and adaptation - this study is extremely important.
Geriatric Comprehensive Rehabilitation using Pressure Biofeedback of Neurogenic Bladder: A Case Report
Authors: Ramadhan Nanda Aulya , Amani Fariska Zata , Salsabil Juwita , Satyawati Rwahita
Published: December 2024

This case report examines the effectiveness of pressure biofeedback in managing neurogenic bladder in a geriatric patient. Neurogenic bladder, a prevalent issue in elderly individuals with neurological impairments, leads to symptoms such as urinary incontinence and retention, significantly impacting quality of life. Pressure biofeedback, a non-invasive rehabilitation approach, provides real-time feedback to enhance pelvic floor muscle control. This technique has shown promise in reducing urinary symptoms, lowering infection risks, and improving overall bladder function. The case highlights biofeedback as a viable alternative for elderly patients, promoting autonomy and functional improvement in bladder control without invasive procedures., transformation, and adaptation - this study is extremely important.
PREVALENCE OF MEDIAL CALCANEAL NEUROPATHY,CAUSE HEEL PAIN IN GIRLS WHO WEARS HIGH HEELS
Authors: Shinde Miss. Sakshi , DURGAWALE DR. ANKITA
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND :In this topic there is prevalence of calcanealneuropathy which causesPain in the plantar heel is a frequent issue that can be very uncomfortable chronic plantar heel pain has been linked to a number of neurological Etiology including entrapment neuropathy of the medial calcaneal nerve a branch of the posterior tibial nerve. One kind of tarsal tunnel syndrome is through to be medial calcaneal neuropathy.OBJECTIVE :The study was done to determine the prevalence of medial calcaneal neuropathy which causes heel pain.METHODS:The study was an observational study which include 357 girls in Karad which includes rural and urban area. Consent forms was explained and signed by the participants. The test performed was specific to neuropathy Tinel’s sign. RESULT :on the basis of the study 84.5 girls has pain and 15.5 girls is not having pain in both urban and rural area .CONCLUSION :The study concluded that there is a significant portion of individuals with persistent plantar heel pain have medial calcaneal neuropathy.
The Influence of Interpersonal Communication on Employee Performance at the Office of the South Sulawesi Provincial Driving Teacher Center
Authors: Syam Sri Wahyuni , Nasrullah Muh , Isgunandar Isgunandar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of interpersonal communication on employee performance in the office of the South Sulawesi Provincial Driving Teacher Center. Employee performance is an important thing that can affect how much an organization's goals are achieved. Efforts to improve performance and overcome employee performance problems, of course, must be considered is the quality of good human resources so that they will be able to work optimally. Communication is an important element in improving employee performance, one of which is interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication is the basis of effective communication for the success of an institution or organization. This study is descriptive research with quantitative techniques aimed at determining the influence of interpersonal communication on employee performance. To achieve the objectives of this research, data collection techniques are used through questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study is 89 employees with a sample of 73 employees. The data that has been obtained from the results of this study was processed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis to determine the influence of interpersonal communication on employee performance at the South Sulawesi Provincial Teacher Driving Center office. The results of the study show that the indicators used in each variable can be concluded that interpersonal communication is in the good category and in the employee performance variable is in the good category. Based on the results of the product moment correlation test, the relationship between variables is moderate. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between interpersonal communication on employee performance at the South Sulawesi Provincial Driving Teacher Center office
SUBJETIVIDADES POSMODERNAS: VICISITUDES EN LAS RELACIONES SEXO-AFECTIVAS
Authors: Marchisio Silvina Alejandra , Campo Claudia Inés
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo nos proponemos como objetivo realizar un recorrido teórico en relación a algunas conceptualizaciones que nos resultan pertinentes para comprender las incertidumbres que atraviesan las subjetividades producidas en un contexto posmoderno y los vínculos eróticos que establecen. Se inserta en un Proyecto de Investigación Consolidado de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Nacional de San Luis denominado: “Las dinámicas del poder en las relaciones sexo-afectivas actuales en adultos/as jóvenes, desde un psicoanálisis con perspectiva de género”, el cual se encuentra bajo nuestra dirección. La metodología utilizada en el mismo es cualitativa desde una perspectiva interpretativa.La cultura posmoderna caracterizada por el avance del neoliberalismo conlleva una deshumanización que trae aparejada pobreza, desesperanza y en muchos casos la imposibilidad de dar respuesta a las necesidades básicas para acceder al derecho a una vida digna.Estas condiciones producen subjetividades y malestares específicos que impactan en los vínculos caracterizados por la superficialidad, volatilidad y escaso compromiso emocional.En este contexto nos interesa investigar las situaciones de opresión y las violencias que se presentan en los nuevos formatos sexo-afectivos actuales. Reflexionamos sobre la construcción de vínculos amatorios más democráticos que tengan en cuenta la ética del consentimiento y la responsabilidad afectiva.
VICTIMIZACIÓN Y BULLYING EN ADOLESCENTES. SU ASOCIACIÓN CON PROBLEMAS EMOCIONALES Y DE CONDUCTA
Authors: Resett Santiago
Published: December 2024

El bullying o acoso escolar es un subtipo de agresión intencional, repetida y con un desbalance de fuerzas física y/o mental. Si bien tanto niños como adolescentes sufren del acoso, el bullying se incrementa en la adolescencia. Un gran problema a este respecto es que la mayoría de los estudios se basa en el autoinforme y está comprobado que víctimas y agresores son reticentes a informarlo. De este modo, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivos conocer los porcentajes de adolescentes victimizados y que realizaban bullying, determinar si el género introducía diferencias, y analizar si la victimización y el bullying eran predictores de los problemas emocionales y de conducta. Se constituyó una muestra accidental de 566 alumnos que cursaban estudios secundarios en tres escuelas de Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina. Un 46% eran varones y el resto, mujeres. El promedio de edad era de 14.7 años (SD = 1.5). Completaron la nominación de pares de jóvenes y medidas de problemas emocionales, como un cuestionario demográfico. Se aseguró el anonimato, la confidencialidad y la participación voluntaria. Los datos se analizaron con el programa SPSS 26. Los resultados indicaron que un 8% de los alumnos era victimizado, un 14% hacía bullying y un 6% cumplía ambos roles. En el último grupo, se registraron más varones que mujeres. La victimización y el bullying predecían un 5% de los puntajes de depresión, un 6% de los de ansiedad, un 7% de los de conducta antisocial y un 6% de los de agresividad. Los predictores significativos eran los puntajes de las nominaciones de bullying, mientras que los de victimización eran significativos para conducta antisocial y agresividad, y marginales para los de depresión. En la discusión, se analizan las implicancias de estos hallazgos, se brindan limitaciones del estudio y futuras líneas de investigación.
Literature Review: Manifestation of the 5th Principle of Pancasila in Fulfilling the Education Rights of Children with Special Needs in Elementary Schools
Authors: Melati Lina , Lorenza Seillamitha Octaviona , Destiani Wannuraniza , Rawanoko Endrise Septina
Published: December 2024

The principle of justice basically aims to realize democratic values and human rights. In terms of concept, justice contains four different meanings, namely equality, equity, giving proper personal rights, and divine justice. This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of the principles of social justice contained in the 5th principle of Pancasila regarding the fulfillment of the educational rights of children with special needs at the elementary school level. This research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The findings of this research reveal the importance of implementing the 5th principle of Pancasila in ensuring the fulfillment of education for children with special needs (ABK) at the elementary school level. We found that there are several things that need to be considered in order to implement the 5th principle of Pancasila in an effort to fulfill the right to education for Children with Special Needs in Elementary School, namely: Equal access and opportunities in education, Respecting equal rights and obligations, Encouraging values love and tolerance, Having a wise attitude and the ability to solve problems, and Responding to challenges in implementing inclusive education and solutions.
INDICATIONS AND ASSOCIATED FINDINGS OF PEDIATRIC GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY AT HAYATABAD MEDICAL COMPLEX, PESHAWAR
Authors: Ahmad Ambreen , Gul Islam , Bahadur Sher , Hussain Ansaar , Idrees Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine indications and associated findings of pediatric endoscopy at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.
Study Design: Cross Sectional Study
Place and Duration of the Study: This study was conducted from 1st October, 2018 to 30th April 2019 at Pediatric B Unit, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.
Methods: Using consecutive sampling technique a total of 200 cases were selected. All children who underwent endoscopy during the study period in the adult endoscopy unit of this hospital, were included in the study. Data on age, gender, indications and associated findings were extracted from endoscopy record forms of these children and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results were presented in figures and tables.
Results:
200 patients with mean age of 7.73±4.1, 126 (63%) male and 74(37%) females were studied. Rectal bleeding was the most frequent indication accounting for 65(32.5%) cases followed by hematemesis 37(18.5%), chronic diarrhea 25(12.5%). Esophageal strictures were the most common finding in 34(17%) of patients followed by rectal polyps in 30(15%) and esophageal varices 20(10%) celiac disease 16(8%), reflux esophagitis 12(6%), colonic polyps 10(5%).
Conclusion: Rectal bleeding was the most frequent indication, followed by hematemesis, chronic diarrhea, vomiting, acid and corrosive ingestions, abdominal/ epigastric pain, foreign bodies, anemia workup and melena Esophageal strictures were the most common finding followed by rectal polyps, esophageal varices, celiac disease, reflux esophagitis, colonic polyps, internal hemorrhoids, foreign bodies, gastric varices, rectal ulcers, infective colitis, gastritis, gastric erosions, duodenal ulcers and Crohn`s disease, achalasia, esophageal web, duodenal erosions and worm infestation.
EXPERT COMMENTARY: Communication between Psychiatrists and Patients Regarding Placebo and Nocebo
Authors: Davidson Michael
Published: December 2024

In this insightful commentary, Prof. Dr. Michael Davidson delves into the nuanced dynamics of placebo and nocebo effects in psychiatric treatments, with a focus on communication strategies between psychiatrists and patients. He explores the balance required in presenting the benefits and potential adverse effects of psychotropic drugs while enhancing therapeutic outcomes and minimizing nocebo risks.

The commentary highlights the critical role of non-specific factors such as physician communication, patient conditioning, and natural disease progression in amplifying treatment efficacy. Prof. Davidson also underscores the ethical and practical dilemmas faced by psychiatrists in daily practice, such as the fine line between full disclosure and mitigating nocebo effects, especially in conditions like Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), where placebo response can significantly influence outcomes. By examining established and emerging treatments, including SSRIs, ECT, and psychedelics, Prof. Davidson offers a comprehensive perspective on the evolving clinical skills required to manage placebo and nocebo effects effectively, ensuring both adherence to ethical standards and the best possible patient care.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Digitalisation in Tourism Vocational Education
Authors: Aigbokhai Godwin , Bahcelerli Nesrin M , Akyurek Salim , Altinay Mehmet , Kenebayeva Ainur
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence, digitalisation, and other variants of modern technology have been a central topics in the tourism sector in recent times.    A bibliometric study investigated the impact of artificial intelligence and digitalisation in tourism education. a total of 1,911 published documents between years 2000 to 2023 were retrieved from the Scopus database. The study highlighted the evolving volume of studies on artificial intelligence applications in tourism education and the tourism sector by considering, authors and authorship networks, date of publications, countries, journal publications, citation count, research themes, keywords, and keyword co-occurrence. This evolution in the citation count and number of publications over the years is a pointer to the increasing attention on artificial intelligence generally and then on its role in tourism education and by extension tourism industry. Beyond the dates and citation count, the study reveals countries with the most publications in line with the theme of the study. To this end, China was shown to have more publications emanating from there. In terms of authorship, “Law Rob” and Ivanov Stanislav were shown to have made noteworthy contributions to the topic of consideration. The co-occurrence analysis carried out to identify key theme areas showed notable word cloud formation for terms such as “artificial intelligence”, “tourism” “education” “digitalisation” and “tourism industry”. The study concludes that more studies will be required in other to get the most out of the integration of artificial intelligence and digitalisation in tourism education.
Examining the Attitudes and Anxiety of Teachers and Administrators Towards Artificial Intelligence: Relational Browsing
Authors: Akçaba Pınar , Toklu Dervişe Amca , Akcil Umut
Published: December 2024

The widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) has been growing in various fields. While concerns about the use of basic computer technology still continue today, anxiety about a new technological revolution, artificial intelligence, has also surrounded the education sector. The cause of anxiety can be derived from knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards the use of technologies. In this study, the attitudes and anxiety levels of administrators and teachers in primary and secondary schools towards artificial intelligence and the relationship between anxiety and attitude scores were investigated. A total of 130 participants, consisting of administrators and teachers, participated in this study. In this context, survey models are one of the quantitative research methods. Artificial intelligence attitude and anxiety scales were used in accordance with the data collection method. When the research results are corrected, there is a negative relationship between the attitude variable towards artificial intelligence and the anxiety variable; as the attitude increases, the anxiety level decreases. It is seen that administrators and teachers experience significant anxiety.
Impact of Influencers Marketing on Consumers Beahvior and Purchase Intention: Mediating Role of Influencer Credibility
Authors: Omaima Kakar  , Dr Sadia Aziz  , Dr Misbah Noor  , Dr Atif Ullah  , Dr Idrees Ali shah
Published: December 2024

In the realm of digital marketing, influencer marketing has risen to prominence, particularly on platforms like TikTok, which wield considerable influence among younger demographics. This study focused on the faculty and students from four different public and private universities in KPK. Employing a non-probability simple random sampling technique for sample selection, the study utilized an adopted questionnaire to measure responses, confirming the reliability of the measurement scales with an impressive Cronbach's Alpha score of 0.967. Results of the study revealed that influencer marketing significantly and positively impacts consumer attitudes toward brands and their purchase intentions. Further influencer credibility has significantly mediated the effect of influencer marketing on attitude towards brand and purchase intention. This underscores the critical need for culturally tailored influencer marketing strategies to maximize relevance and effectiveness in the Pakistani market. Moreover, it highlights the untapped potential of TikTok as a powerful platform for influencer marketing. These results offer invaluable, actionable insights for marketers and significantly advance our theoretical understanding of influencer marketing's profound impact on consumer behavior, laying the groundwork for future research on emerging social media platforms.
KURUBAKLAGİL TÜKETİMİ KOLOREKTAL KANSER RİSKİNİ AZALTMADA ETKİLİ MİDİR?
Authors: Korkmaz Can , Dayı Taygun , Hoca Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Bu derleme yazı, kurubaklagil içeriğinde yer alan bazı anti-kanser etkili besin öğeleri ve bileşenlerinin, kolorektal kanser gelişim riski üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerini ve bu konudaki bazı güncel çalışmaları bir araya getirmeyi hedeflemiştir. Kanser, kardiyovasküler hastalıklardan sonra, mortalite riski en yüksek sağlık sorunudur. Kolorektal kanser ise, sağkalım oranı en düşük kanser türlerinden birisidir. Kolorektal kanser ve beslenme arasında çift yönlü bir ilişki mevcuttur. Batı tarzı beslenme ve yaşam tarzı alışkanlıkları kolorektal kanser riskini potansiyel olarak arttırabilirken, sağlıklı beslenme ve yaşam tarzı alışkanlıkları ile kolorektal kansere yakalanma riskinin azaltılabileceği öngörülmektedir. Dünyada en sağlıklı beslenme modeli olarak kabul gören Akdeniz diyetinin önemli bileşenlerinden biri olan kurubaklagillerin insan sağlığı üzerinde olumlu potansiyel etkileri olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Kurubaklagillerin sahip olduğu lektin, saponin, fitat, fenolik bileşenler, peptid ve diyet posası içeriğinin potansiyel anti-oksidan, anti-inflamatuar, prebiyotik ve apoptoz stimüle edici özellikleri ile kolorektal kanser gelişim riskini potansiyel olarak azaltabileceği bilinmektedir. Her ne kadar potansiyel anti-kanser özellik gösterseler dahi, hatalı saklama-hazırlama-pişirme yöntemleri ve yüksek miktarda veya sıklıkta kurubaklagil tüketiminin insan sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyebileceği unutulmamalıdır. Bu nedenle, kurubaklagil tüketim şekli, sıklığı ve miktarı hususunda ulusal ve uluslararası rehberler baz alınmalı ve bireye özgü (tolerasyon derecesine bağlı) tüketim önerileri diyetisyen tarafından verilmelidir.
DİPLEJİK VE HEMİPLEGİK SEREBRAL PALSİ OLAN ÇOCUKLARDA FONKSİYONEL YÜRÜME, DENGE VE FONKSİYONEL BAĞIMSIZLIĞIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Alaayedi Kamal , Özdoğru Anıl
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Serebral palsi, beynin kas tonusunu, kaba ve ince motor yeteneklerini, denge kontrolünü ve duruşunu kontrol eden bölümlerinde beyin hasarına neden olarak hastaların yürüme yeteneklerini, dengesini ve fonksiyonel aktivitelerdeki başarısını etkiler. Bu çalışma hemiplejili ve diplejili serebral palsili çocuklarda fonksiyonel yürüme, denge ve fonksiyonel bağımsızlığı karşılaştırmayı amaçladı.
Yöntem: Irak'ın Wasit eyaletindeki üç hastanede serebral palsili 60 çocuğu içeren yarı deneysel bir tasarım çalışması yapıldı. GMFCS düzey I-III olarak sınıflandırılan, 0-18 yaş arası 30 diplejili ve 30 hemiplejili hastanın demografik bilgileri kaydedildi. Hastalar Gillette Fonksiyonel Yürüyüş Değerlendirme Anketi (FYDA), Pediatrik Denge Ölçeği (PDÖ) ve Çocuklar için Bağımsızlık Ölçütü (WeeFIM) ile değerlendirildi.
Sonuçlar: İstatistiksel analiz, WeeFIM'de anlamlı bir fark olmamasına rağmen (p>0.05), FYDA ve PDÖ'de gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark gösterdi (p
TURKISH WOMEN’S WHO ARE SOCIAL MEDIA USERS VIEWS AND PRACTICES ON POSTPARTUM PLACENTA AND UMBILICAL CORD
Authors: Aksoy Sena Dilek , Özdemir Suzi
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the knowledge and practices of Turkish women about traditional practices regarding postpartum placenta and umbilical cord.
Method: This descriptive study was conducted with a total of 1,569 women from five regions in Turkey, who were selected by stratified random sampling method, between October 2021 and June 2022. The data were collected using a Google survey.
Results: Although the most common practice of the participants was to bury the placenta and umbilical cord, the number of people who wanted to do lotus birth and art with placenta and umbilical cord in the future was also quite high. There were also regional differences between practices (p
Peculiarities of Physics and Chemistry in the Transition Metal Hydrides
Authors: Kozima Hideo
Published: December 2024

Since the discovery of nuclear reactions in PdDx alloys in 1989, very many experimental data sets have accumulated showing the existence of nuclear reactions in materials composed of lattice nuclei of transition metals and occluded hydrogen isotopes (let us call them the CF materials, for short) resulting in various nuclear products such as transmuted nuclei, tritium, neutrons, and others accompanied by large excess energy at relatively low temperatures up to 1000 C. (Let us call these events as a whole, the cold fusion phenomenon (CFP) for short). The cause of these nuclear reactions in the CFP is likely to be the existence of the interactions between nucleons in the CF material through the nuclear force, i.e., the weak interaction (let us call this interaction the nuclear- force interaction), a recognized part in the nuclear physics. It should be emphasized that our phenomenological approach based on the nuclear-force interaction between lattice nuclei and occluded hydrogen isotopes has been successful in giving qualitative and sometimes semi-quantitative explanations for the events in the CFP. In this paper, we consider the effect of the nuclear-force inter- action revealed in the CFP on physics and chemistry in transition metal hydrides where phenomena such as super-diffusivity, HER (hydrogen electrode deposition), and UPD (underpotential deposition) have long been observed without satisfactory explanation consistent with other characteristics of the materials. It is shown that the fundamental mechanism giving a consistent explanation of CFP seems to be also an essential factor giving rise to the peculiar characteristics observed in transition-metal hydrides even if the necessary condition for CFP is not satisfied.
The History of LENR Research at NASA Glenn Research Center
Authors: Benyo T.L. , Forsley L. , Steinetz B.
Published: December 2024

NASA requires novel power sources to accomplish future planetary science missions. A range of power systems will likely be required for both scientific investigations and future manned missions on the moon and Mars. NASA has successfully used radioisotope power systems for over five decades for missions throughout the solar system. For example, both the Curiosity and Perseverance, aka Percy, Mars rovers have “nuclear batteries”. The two Voyager spacecraft that launched in 1977 continue to operate after 46 years, a little over half of the half-life of the heat source 238Pu’s alpha particle decay and are now in interstellar space! However, radioisotope thermoelectric generators, or RTGs, have been limited to producing less than 1 kilowatt of electrical power and usually only produce a few hundred watts. Consequently, for decades NASA has investigated fission and fusion reactors. The NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC) has had deep space power and propulsion as part of its mission portfolio beginning with Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) in the 1960s. Later, ion propulsion, (used with deep space probes and geosynchronous satellite station keeping), radioisotope power systems (used in nearly all deep space missions) and most recently the Kilopower space/fission reactor tested in 2018 were added. For the past several years, NASA Glenn researchers have been investigating an unconventional approach to initiate nuclear reactions [1]. This work has been called by various names including Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR), Chemical Assisted Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (CANR-LENR), and more recently Lattice Confinement Fusion (LCF) reactions. Using a high flux of energetic electrons in an environment containing a high atomic density of nuclear fuel, such as deuterium, researchers have seen compelling evidence of condensed matter nuclear reactions, including charged particle and neutron emissions, as well as small levels of excess heat, which cannot be explained by chemical reaction processes. This paper provides a summary of the 30+ year history of LENR research at NASA Glenn Research Center from 1989 to the present and cites several reports published during that period.
How to Fix Global Warming With Cold Fusion
Authors: Rothwell Jed
Published: December 2024

Cold fusion can eliminate the threat of global warming two ways:

1. Cold fusion does not produce carbon dioxide so if it replaces other sources of energy carbon emissions would stop. 2. Cold fusion can enhance the removal of carbon from the atmosphere by reforestation.

Large scale reforestation projects have been proposed to remove carbon from the atmosphere and sequester it in trees. Cold fusion

technology would greatly enhance such projects, increasing the amount of carbon by a factor of ten and reducing the cost of the project by a large factor. Cold fusion can be used to stop the natural boom and bust cycle of forest carbon, by burying charcoal made from deadwood underground. In effect this would speed up the formation of coal by a factor of a million. Conventional energy sources cannot do this.
Fusion Rates of Bosonized Condensates
Authors: Takahashi Akito , Yabuuchi Norio Yabuuchi Norio
Published: December 2024

In Section 1, theoretical basis for formulating fusion rates in condensed matter is summarized. Nuclear strong interaction, S-matrix, T -matrix, fusion rate for steady state dde* molecule as bosonized condensate, and fusion rate formula for collision process are briefly given. In Section 2, application for TSC-induced fusion is summarized. Fusion rate formulas for adiabatic approach in EQPET theory are summarized. Final state interaction is briefly discussed. Time-dependent approach for TSC squeezing motion is briefly introduced.
Unexplained Explosion During an Electrolysis Experiment in an Open Cell Mass Flow Calorimeter
Authors: Biberian Jean-Paul
Published: December 2024

While running an electrochemical cell designed to measure excess heat with a hollow palladium cathode and a platinum wire anode in heavy water, an explosion occurred. The Dewar that contained the experiment shattered. It is unlikely that the explosion was due to a deuterium oxygen recombination explosive reaction, since the cell was open, the amount of deuterium and oxygen gas was very limited in the cell and any pressure created by recombination should have escaped through the unsealed open end of the cell. It is very likely that under some not yet understood conditions, chain reactions occur in highly loaded palladium samples giving rise to an explosion. Several experimentalists before have already observed this same phenomenon.
Overcoming the Coulomb Barrier in Cold Fusion
Authors: Chubb Talbot A. , Chubb Scott R.
Published: December 2024

Schwinger pointed out that under some circumstances the Coulomb barrier between paired charged particles is replaced by a correlation factor in a two-body wave function. This paper shows how having two deuterons bound within a common volume having a multiplicity of potential wells can lead to an energy-minimized Schwinger form of wave equation with wave function overlap. Relevance to a situation in which a small number of deuterium atoms is forced into a fully loaded palladium deuteride (PdD) host is discussed.