bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AHWALNOTE ISLAMIC APP UI/UX IMPROVEMENTS WITH JAKOB'S TEN USABILITY HEURISTICS AT INDI TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Amrullah Fadlan , Yushendri Jefri , Tju Teja Endra Eng
Published: November 2024

AhwalNote is an Islamic mobile app to help depressed people avoid suicide. There is a desire from INDI Technology to improve and add AhwalNote features so that it is assisted in the development of the application with Jakob's Ten Usability Heuristics method. The activity is divided into three stages: the Preparation Stage with observation and interview methods; the Socialization stage with presentation, question and answer, discussion, and practice methods; and the Evaluation Stage is the assessment stage of the development results using the Severity Ratings method. The results of these activities are measured by comparing the evaluation results between the old and the new version of AhwalNote shown with the Severity Ratings value. There are some improvements in the quality of AhwalNote's UI/UX or Usability as a result of the development team of INDI Technology. Furthermore, Jakob's Ten Usability Heuristics method can be applied at the time of development of an application so that the final result before it is released is not too far from the standard usability.
WORKSHOP ON THE MAKING OF TEA-BASED BURSTING BOBA AT SMA KRISTEN KARUNIA JAKARTA
Authors: Soedirga Lucia Crysanthy , Anugrahati Nuri Arum , Natania Natania , Nolita Maurelle , Joannita Kurniawan Christine
Published: November 2024

Tea is one of the beverages widely consumed due to its functional aspects, yet its applications remain limited primarily to brewing. Another product that has gained significant popularity among the community, especially school-age children, is bursting popping boba due to its explosive sensation in the mouth. Bursting popping boba is produced using the spherification technique, a molecular gastronomy component. It is commonly based on sugar or syrup solutions. One approach that can enhance tea product diversification is transforming it into bursting popping boba. However, tea-based bursting popping boba has yet to be widely recognized by the public, exceptionally high school students. Hence, there is a need for a workshop on the production of bursting popping boba. This workshop was held on November 4, 2022, at SMA Kristen Karunia Jakarta. The Community Service Program activity was successfully executed and received positive feedback from the high school students of SMA Kristen Karunia Jakarta, as indicated by the questionnaire results. Specifically, 97.5% of the participants found this activity beneficial and informative. In comparison, 92.5% expressed interest in participating in such activities again.
PENYULUHAN KEBERSIHAN DAN KESEHATAN BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KELAPA DUA II DI TANGERANG, BANTEN
Authors: Jo Juandy , Sugata Marcelia , Victor Hans , Jan Tan Tjie , Pinontoan Reinhard , Samantha Ariela , Litanto Vivian , Christy Suawa Natania Abigail , Simamora Chelsea Valeria , Firmansyah Daniel Elia , Thanos Celeste Abigail
Published: November 2024

Kebersihan dan kesehatan diri merupakan isu penting di kalangan anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun atau jenjang sekolah dasar (SD) di Indonesia. Umumnya, sekolah telah mengajarkan pentingnya kebersihan diri dan kesehatan, tetapi bahaya nyata yang dapat timbul akibat kelalaian dalam menjaga kebersihan serta kesehatan belum tentu dipahami oleh para siswa SD. Kelalaian menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan diri dengan baik, dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya penyakit yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan pada anak. Dengan begitu, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai kebersihan dan kesehatan diri untuk mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit. Penyuluhan kebersihan dan kesehatan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan praktik kebersihan diri dan kesehatan pada siswa/i SD negeri Kelapa Dua II Tangerang. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan penjelasan dan pemaparan materi yang interaktif seperti video animasi serta gambar-gambar animasi dengan tujuan untuk membuat siswa/i mudah memahami materi yang disampaikan. Pada penyuluhan ini juga dilakukan survei pada sebelum (pre-test) dan setelah (post-test) pemaparan materi untuk melihat pemahaman siswa/i. Dari survei yang telah dilakukan, terlihat adanya peningkatan pemahaman siswa/i mengenai kebersihan dan kesehatan diri. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan jumlah reponden (dari 49,2% saat pre-test menjadi 56,4% pada post-test) yang menjawab cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memiliki hidup sehat adalah dengan makan makanan yang bergizi dan menjaga kebersihan. Oleh karena itu, acara ini dapat dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa/i mengenai kebersihan dan kesehatan diri.
CREATION OF ECONOMICAL RECYCLE FLOWER POTS IN LENGKONG KULON VILLAGE
Authors: Umar Iqbal Maimun , Budi Kawulur Joni Nur , Manilova Kathleen , Arthur Cristian , Theresia Onggo Silvia , William Syarifudin Wilhelmus
Published: November 2024

Packaging waste sometimes becomes a collective problem if it is not handled quickly, especially made from plastic which is difficult to decompose. Plastic waste can only decompose in hundreds of years, depending on the type of plastic. Various methods have been used to handle plastic waste, some are thrown in random places such as rivers, ditches which can block water channels when it rains, buried in the ground where it is difficult to decompose, or burned which produces pungent smoke. In the Internal UMN PKM we raised the theme of Creating Economical Water Gallon Recycling Flower Pots in Lengkong Kulon Village. The participants were mothers and young women. Location of UMN Lengkong Kulon Serpong village. The methods include licensing, location survey, outreach, preparation of equipment and materials, coordination of the PKM team, involvement of students and their job desk. The workshop trainer technique provides direction and supervision. direct practice and followed by participants one by one. The target for the output of the pot works is from gallon material until it is ready to be used and to decorate the home yard. The stages are from forming the pot, basic coloring to painting the pot motif. Another aim is for participants to be able to create independently and pass on their skills to the surrounding residents. It is hoped that they will be able to support a beautiful, clean, neat, sustainable village layout so as to build a Village Appearance Branding through the creative work of flower pots from gallon recyle. Other outputs are online mass media publications, national journals, making documentary videos and uploading them to YouTube and registering with IPR.
Legal Protection of Pets from Threats of Violent Criminal Acts and Neglect by their Owners
Authors: Susanti Christine , Sukardi Ellora , Pasaribu Debora
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world with the most cases of animal violence. The violence ironically also occurs in pets that should receive protection and good care by their owners. In addition to violence, pets are even abandoned by their owners, while it is known  that the Indonesian ius constitutum requires animal owners, including pets, to take good care of their animals until they die naturally. This study wants to examine how Indonesian law regulates obligations for animal owners towards their pets, legal protection of pets from acts of violence and neglect committed by owners, and to prevent similar acts from being repeated because apart from these acts violate the applicable legal rules, not in accordance with the dignity and dignity of the Indonesian nation as a civilized nation,  it also has the potential to cause an impact/disturbance to order, peace, and public health and the surrounding environment. The research method used is normative juridical with the nature of qualitative analysis using primary legal materials, namely Law Number 41 of 2014 concerning Livestock and Animal Health, Government Regulation Number 95 of 2012 concerning Veterinary Public Health and Animal Welfare and the Criminal Code (KUHP); secondary legal materials; and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study state that acts of violence and abandonment of pets by owners are included in the category of criminal acts, namely crimes and perpetrators can be subject to criminal sanctions.
Strategi Ekonomi Biru (Blue Economy) Indonesia dalam Menangani Overfishing di Perairan Indonesia [Indonesia's Blue Economy Strategy in Handling Overfishing in Indonesian Waters]
Authors: Azzumar Muhammad Arsy , Annamira Raisa Nur , Syafiq Muhammad Farras , Sari Deasy Silvia , Sulaeman Dina Yulianti
Published: November 2024

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia is surrounded by water. Hence, Indonesia is blessed with abundant resources from the sea. However, this brings a series of threats to Indonesia. Amongst them is the issue of overfishing. The country then is committed to fighting the issue through the blue economy approach. The approach is believed to bring not only economic benefits, but also ecological sustainability and security. This research is trying to find how the approach is implemented. The research employs a qualitative approach and a descriptive method. Secondary data is gathered from literature studies and online research. The results show that Indonesia has created a blue economy road map that targets the year 2045 to tackle the overfishing problem. The road map is used to optimize the potential of the sea as well as to overcome environmental problems and this is done through the establishment of marine protected areas. The blue economy road map is concrete evidence of Indonesia’s governments to preserving the sea and keeping the future generation intact.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Sebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia memiliki wilayah laut yang cukup luas dan mengelilingi kepulauannya. Oleh karenanya, potensi laut yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia juga cukup besar. Namun, di balik besarnya potensi laut Indonesia terdapat ancaman yang dihadapi oleh Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah masalah penangkapan ikan yang berlebih (overfishing). Untuk menghadapi masalah tersebut, Indonesia memperkenalkan strategi yang menggunakan konsep ekonomi biru (blue economy) untuk mengatasi masalah overfishing yang dinilai dapat meningkatkan keuntungan tanpa mengorbankan keberlanjutan dan keamanan ekologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran daring. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Indonesia telah membuat sebuah peta jalan (road map) ekonomi biru dengan target tahun 2045 untuk menghadapi masalah di kelautan terutama overfishing. Peta jalan tersebut untuk mengoptimalkan potensi kelautan yang ada di Indonesia dan mengatasi berbagai masalah dan juga menjaga lingkungan hidup laut lewat pembentukan Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKL). Penggunaan ekonomi biru dalam peta jalan yang dibuat oleh Indonesia ini adalah bentuk nyata upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengembangkan potensi sumber daya laut yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia yang didasari pada prinsip berkelanjutan agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara terus menerus tanpa mengorbankan keuntungan di masa depan.
Hopeful employees
Authors: Czukor Gergely , Çınar Cemre , Işık İdil
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the concurrent validity of an employee-organization fit measure based on societal development aims to forecast employee hope in successful work outcomes via enhancing perceived task significance. White-collar employees from various roles and sectors of professional organizations in Turkey participated in this survey study. A subjective fit index was computed based on ratings of the extent participants preferred 26 development aims and the extent they perceived their organizations incorporated those goals into their agenda. Validity was confirmed in binary correlations of fit with hope and task significance and polynomial regressions on hope. The mediating role of task significance was confirmed in the relationship between employee-organization fit and hope. Direct involvement as a moderator was not significant. The research expands fit dimensions with a validated measure of societal development that aims to measure and incorporate hope, positive psychology, and employee-level corporate social responsibility outcomes.
The first steps in developing a number sense screening test for young primary school children
Authors: Depolli Steiner Katja , Peklaj Cirila , Podlesek Anja
Published: November 2024

Number sense refers to a set of numerical processing skills that develop before entering primary school and evolve with age and experience. Research has shown the importance of these skills for mathematical achievement. Therefore, early identification of students who have difficulty in numerical processing is the key to early intervention to reduce these deficits. This study’s purpose was to design a group-administered pencil-and-paper instrument measuring numerical magnitude estimation and numerical magnitude comparison that can be used in the first three grades of primary school as a quick screening tool for number sense deficits. Three quick and easy-to-use tasks measuring non-symbolic and symbolic number sense (the number line estimation task, the area comparison task, the number comparison task) were developed and administered to a group of 316 students in the first three grades of Slovenian primary schools. The results show that these tests provide a good basis for further development of a screening test.
The Effect of Obesity on Triglycerides, Uric Acid, and Blood Pressure in People Living in Aden, Yemen. A cross-sectional Study
Authors: Derwesh Salah , Mohmmed Yasameen Nasser Hasan , Muthanna Fares M.S , Mohammed Areg F.A
Published: November 2024

Obesity is a growing concern in many parts of the world, and its association with various metabolic and cardiovascular conditions has been well-documented. This study aimed to investigate the effect of obesity on triglycerides, uric acid, and blood pressure in individuals living in Aden, Yemen. A total of 100 participants were included in this study, which was conducted in June 2024 at a diagnostic lab in Aden Hospitals. The results showed that a significant percentage of participants had elevated levels of triglycerides (76%) and uric acid (54%), while over half of the participants (53%) had high blood pressure. Furthermore, there was a significant association between obesity and elevated triglyceride levels, with a p-value of less than 0.05. Other significant relationships were found between triglycerides and age, residence, as well as between uric acid and place of residence. These findings highlight the importance of addressing obesity in the context of metabolic and cardiovascular health in Aden, Yemen.
Diagnosis and Routing of Patients with Suspected Skin Cancer in Primary Care Settings: Gaps and Perspectives
Authors: Gaydina T. A. , Dvornikov A. S. , Larina V. N. , Nazimkin K. E. , Skripkina P. A. , Silin A. A.
Published: November 2024

Early accurate detection of skin cancer is a growing global problem of health’s services throughout the world. Malignant skin formation can be suspected by using an anamnesis, visual inspection of the skin, and diffrent types of investigations in primary care settings. The dermatoscopic examination is necessary for exclusion or confirmation skin cancer, which is performed by a dermatovenerologist. The patient is referred futher to an oncologist in case the cancer cannot be excluded. Well-organized identification of patients with suspected skin cancer is accociated with favorable prognosis. However, in order to reduce the rates of high neglect for malignant skin tumors and optimize the routing of patients after visiting a primary care phisician, it is worth to pay attention to the following points: annual medical check-up examinations, especially among people of age is over than 40 years; a complete physical examination, including thorough history and full body skin examination by general practition as part of a clinical examination in a primary care settings; the use of mandatory dermoscopic examination by a dermatovenerologist for early diagnosis of skin cancer, and, if possible, dynamic skin mapping with artificial intelligence analysis; increasing the professional and communicative skills, especially needed in managing newly diagnosed skin cancer, since psychosocial factors influence the patient’s attitude towards his/her own health; maintaining continuity between general practitioners and dermatovenerologists to improve the quality of medical care; creation of “Healthy Skin” schools in clinics to increase the medical literacy of the population concerning the education regarding the danger of skin cancer, training in skin self-examination skills; using e-health technologies as an additional source of information.
The Possibilities of Using the Reds System in Clinical Practice
Authors: Elfimov D. A. , Elfimova I. V. , Harchenko D. D. , Chuprakov A. E. , Tjumenceva N. V.
Published: November 2024

A review of the literature is presented, which describes a unique mobile non-invasive system for measuring the total volume of fluid in the lungs ReDS, a study of its effectiveness on animals and volunteers, as well as experience of use in clinical practice. An analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources of the portals PubMed, Web of Science, Nature, published in the period from 2012–2024, was carried out. Every year around the world there is a tendency to increase the number of patients with chronic heart failure. The key problem of the diagnostic search remains the early detection of decompensation of chronic heart failure. One of the reliable and early markers of impending acute decompensation of chronic heart failure is monitoring of the fluid volume in the lungs. Determining the fluid volume indicator can serve as a criterion for adjusting the therapy, which, in turn, should affect the frequency of re-hospitalizations. Thus, vital for the further management of patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure is the control of volume, as well as the identification and quantification of the degree of congestion. Fluid volume assessment is a key factor in the management of patients with chronic heart failure in inpatient and outpatient settings. ReDS monitoring significantly reduces the likelihood of readmission to hospital with chronic heart failure within 3 months compared with patients not tested on the ReDS system.
Hemochromatosis and Heart Involvement
Authors: Reznik E. V. , Laouar M.H. E. , Voinova V. Yu. , Golukhov G. N.
Published: November 2024

Hemochromatosis is a life-threatening condition if left untreated, that is caused by excess iron in the body. It can be primary (hereditary) hemochromatosis, resulting from genes mutations, and secondary (acquired) as a result of excessive intake of iron from food or drugs, liver diseases or repeated blood transfusions. Deposition of excess iron in parenchymal tissues leads to cellular dysfunction and clinical manifestations of the disease. The liver, pancreas, joints, skin, pituitary gland and heart are most often affected. Cardiac hemochromatosis is an important and potentially preventable cause of heart failure. Initially, diastolic dysfunction and arrhythmias develop, at later stages a picture of dilated cardiomyopathy can appear. Signs of heart damage in hemochromatosis can be detected using complex 2D and Doppler echocardiography, cardiac MRI with T2* relaxation time measurement and other diagnostic methods. Genetic testing is the gold standard for diagnosing hemochromatosis and should be performed after secondary causes of iron overload have been excluded. The basis of therapy is therapeutic phlebotomy and iron chelation. Median survival is less than a year in untreated patients with severe heart failure caused by hemochromatosis. However, with early and aggressive treatment, survival approaches that of patients with heart failure of other etiologies.
Enhancing Romanian Naval Resilience to Climate Change: Advanced Functional Materials for Green Defence Strategies
Authors: MIHAILOV Maria – Emanuela , ICHIM Miruna
Published: November 2024

Climate change poses a significant threat to European security, implicitly to Romania's naval forces in the Black Sea. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and ocean acidification impact maritime operations, infrastructure, and personnel, with potential ramifications for regional stability. This paper explores the implications of climate change for the Romanian Navy and proposes "Green Defence" strategies to enhance resilience and sustainability. These strategies encompass energy efficiency, renewable energy integration, sustainable procurement, and the application of advanced functional materials in naval operations and infrastructure. By adopting a proactive and multifaceted approach, the Romanian Navy can adapt to the changing climate, ensuring operational effectiveness while minimizing environmental impact. This approach aligns with broader European security concerns and contributes to a more sustainable and resilient defence posture in the face of climate-related challenges.
The evolutionary progression of cancers
Authors: Bodmer Walter F.
Published: November 2024

It is now generally recognized that cancer is a somatic evolutionary process driven by stepwise selection for single genetic mutations or stable epigenetic changes, resulting from specific DNA methylations. These changes represent potential druggable targets for cancer treatment. Extraordinary developments in DNA sequencing, applied across large numbers of diverse cancer types, have already revealed most of the mutations in protein-coding DNA sequences that drive specific cancer types. The number of protein-coding genes whose changes in expression levels have been convincingly shown to result from stable methylation, rather than mutation, remains much lower than the identified number of mutated protein-coding genes. The poor prognosis associated with undifferentiated adenocarcinomas has long been recognized. This strongly suggests that selection against differentiation is one of the most powerful drivers of cancer progression. Changes in gene expression levels that control differentiation may often involve methylation changes or the effects of DNA-coded functional RNAs. This suggests that the future search for driver genetic changes should focus primarily on studying gene expression control through methylation and DNA-encoded functional RNAs, rather than solely on mutations in protein-coding genes. This research should extend beyond the basic idea that gene expression is primarily regulated by methylation of protein-coding gene promoter regions. The ultimate challenge will be to develop general treatments that can reverse inhibition of expression, for example, by reversing the methylation of specific DNA sequences or by using small inhibitory RNAs.
A Comprehensive Transcriptomic and Proteomics Analysis of Candidate Secretory Proteins in Rose Grain Aphid, Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker)
Authors: Gebrekidan Atsbha Gebreslasie , Zhang Yong , Chen Julian
Published: November 2024

The Rose grain aphid, a notable agricultural pest, releases saliva while feeding. Yet, there is a need for a comprehensive understanding of the specific identity and role of secretory proteins released during probing and feeding. Therefore, a combined transcriptomic and proteomic approach was employed in this study to identify putative secretory proteins. The transcriptomic sequencing result led to the assembly of 18,030 unigenes out of 31,344 transcripts. Among these, 705 potential secretory proteins were predicted and functionally annotated against publicly accessible protein databases. Notably, a substantial proportion of secretory genes (71.5%, 69.08%, and 60.85%) were predicted to encode known proteins in Nr, Pfam, and Swiss-Prot databases, respectively. Conversely, 27.37% and 0.99% of gene transcripts were predicted to encode known proteins with unspecified functions in the Nr and Swiss-Prot databases, respectively. Meanwhile, the proteomic analysis result identified, 15 salivary proteins. Interestingly, most salivary proteins showed close similarity to A. craccivora, while 46.67% showed close similarity to A. glycines, M. sacchari and S. flava. However, to verify the expression of these secretory genes and characterize the biological function of salivary proteins, further investigation should be geared towards gene expression and functional analysis.
Exploring Innovations, Sustainability and Future Opportunities in Semiconductor Technologies
Authors: Yeboah Luckman , Oppong Peter , Abdul Malik Ayinawu , Acheampong Prince , Morgan Joseph , Addo Rose , Williams Henyo Boris
Published: November 2024

Semiconductor technology forms the foundation of modern electronics, driving advancements across industries such as telecommunications, healthcare, and renewable energy. This review focuses on the critical developments in semiconductor materials, particularly wide-bandgap semiconductors like gallium nitride (GaN) and silicon carbide (SiC), which offer superior performance for high-power and high-frequency applications. Emerging materials, including 2D materials and their role in next-generation devices, are also explored, along with the influence of defect engineering on enhancing conductivity and device efficiency. Sustainable practices, aimed at reducing energy consumption and waste during manufacturing, are critically evaluated, highlighting challenges posed by global supply chain disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, we assess the future direction of semiconductor technologies in quantum computing, artificial intelligence integration, and nanotechnology, emphasizing their potential to transform data processing and electronic device capabilities. This work underscores the pressing need for innovation and sustainability, ensuring the semiconductor industry's continued contribution to technological progress and global economic development.
Probiotics in the Management of Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis Patients: A Possible Link with Gut Microbiota Restoring and Symptoms Relief
Authors: Vocca Cristina , Abrego-Guandique Diana Marisol , Cione Erika , Rania Vincenzo , Marcianò Gianmarco , Palleria Caterina , Catarisano Luca , Colosimo Manuela , La Cava Gregorio , Palumbo Italo Michele , Sarro Giovambattista De , Ceccato Tommaso , Botti Simone , Cai Tommaso , Palmieri Alessandro , Gallelli Luca
Published: November 2024

Background: Several studies hypothesized a therapeutic role of probiotics in the management of chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP) patients. Here, we assessed the effect of probiotics as an add-on treatment in patients with clinical recurrences of CBP, through gut microbiota modification analysis. Methods: This study has been planned as a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial examining the efficacy and safety of consumption of probiotics containing human Lactobacillus casei DG® or placebo following 1 month-treatment with ciprofloxacin. Twenty-four patients with CBP were recruited and treated for 3 months with placebo (n. 12) or with Lactobacillus Casei DG® (n. 12). During the enrollment and follow-ups, IPSS, NIH-CPSI and SF-36 were used. Urological examinations and microbiological tests were performed to analyze the symptomatology, recurrences frequency, and gut and seminal microbiota. Results: The treatment with Lactobacillus Casei DG® induced a significantly (p<0.01) faster recovery of symptoms (2 days vs. 8 days) than placebo and an increased time free from symptoms (86 days vs. 42 days) without the occurrence of adverse events. In the treatment group, the appearance of Lactobacilli after 30 days (T1) was higher in the probiotic group, and a significant reduction of Corynebacterium, Peptoniphilus, Pseudomonas, Veillonella, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus has been observed. Conclusion: These data suggest that in patients with CBP, the use of Lactobacillus casei DG after an antimicrobial treatment is safe and effective in improving the days free of symptoms and the quality of life.
Comparative Forecasting of Land Surface Temperature in Kathmandu Using Univariate and Multivariate Time Series Models
Authors: Poudel Subash , Adhikari Gajananda Mani , Poudel Prabesh , Bhandari Himal
Published: November 2024

Rapid growth and domestic migration to capital city, Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC), Nepal have amplified land-use transition to unmanaged and unplanned urbanization have exacerbated problems of Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effect. Increasing built up surfaces, means of transport and industrial activities are major results for increasing temperature in the city area as compared to other areas. This study focuses on forecasting Land Surface Temperature (LST) using both univariate and multivariate time series models. The primary goal is to predict the impact of climatic factors on the UHI effect, utilizing data from 1981 to 2019 and understand which model best serves as key to prediction for LST. We analyzed key factors including - (i) relative humidity, (ii) surface pressure, (iii) specific humidity, and (iv) wind speed sourced from the MEERA-2 dataset. This study aims provides valuable information via prediction for sustainable urban planning and landscape design in KMC.
A Multi-Stages Local Search Algorithm for the Large-Scale Integrated Scheduling Problem of TTC and DDT with Idle Degree Requirements
Authors: Wang Hao , Chen Jiawei , Chen Yuning , Chen Qiaojing
Published: November 2024

This article presents the large-scale Integrated Scheduling Problem of TTC and DDT with Idle Degree Requirements (IS-TTC&DDT-IDR), which involves efficiently allocating antenna resources and scheduling tasks for tracking, telemetry, and command (TTC) as well as digital data transmission (DDT) in satellite ground stations. The problem aims to optimize task completion while managing idle resource capacity. To tackle this challenge, a Multi-Stages Local Search (MSLS) algorithm is proposed. The MSLS algorithm is designed based on the problem’s unique characteristics and is structured in three stages: the first stage uses a Forcibly Insertion Procedure (FIP) to generate a high-quality initial solution for DDT tasks, the second stage also uses the Forced Insertion Procedure (FIP) to optimize the TTC task, and the third stage enhances idle capacity through an Exchanging Procedure (EP). To design the experiments, this paper firstly extends task scale in quasi-real scenarios to ten-thousands level within a multi-satellite system, while current studies conduct their experiments in maximum 1600 tasks. Extensive empirical results based on such scenarios demonstrate that the MSLS algorithm outperforms reference algorithms on optimization value, stability, and convergence.
AI-Enhanced Language Learning: Bridging Cultures and Breaking Barriers
Authors: Eslit Edgar
Published: November 2024

AI, or simply Artificial Intelligence, has emerged as a pivotal force in innovation, influencing sectors from healthcare to entertainment. Defined as the simulation of human intelligence by machines to perform tasks such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving, AI is central to addressing complex challenges and optimizing systems. Education, deeply intertwined with societal progress, has been a key area for AI integration, transforming traditional teaching and learning approaches through personalization, engagement, and accessibility. One of the most dynamic applications of AI in education is language learning, crucial in today's interconnected global landscape. Language acquisition fosters communication and cultural exchange, promoting inclusivity and collaboration. AI tools, including intelligent tutoring systems, real-time translation applications, and adaptive learning platforms, leverage natural language processing and machine learning to offer tailored feedback, simulate immersive environments, and provide cultural context, enriching the learning experience. Beyond linguistic proficiency, AI in language education exposes learners to diverse cultural nuances, fostering empathy and global awareness. Immersive technologies like virtual reality enable users to practice language skills in real-world scenarios, bridging cultural gaps and addressing barriers such as resource limitations and access disparities. This paper, based on in-depth readings of both scholarly online and published articles, explores AI's role in enhancing second language acquisition and cultural competence, contributing to the discourse on AI's transformative potential in fostering inclusive, equitable, and globally connected learning environments.
Effectiveness of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Update
Authors: Zoccante Leonardo , Sabaini Sara , Bonatti Sophia Marlene , Rigotti Erika , Lintas Camilla , Marconi Michele , Zaffanello Marco
Published: November 2024

Background/Objectives: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition requiring personalised therapeutic approaches. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Equine-Assisted Activities and Therapies (EAAT) in 86 children with varying ASD severity levels (levels 1–3). Methods: Vineland Adaptive Behaviour Scales and the Parenting Stress Index were used. Between May 2022 and October 2023, participants completed 20 weekly sessions of 45 minutes each, tailored to their individual needs. Results: Children with level 3 ASD demonstrated greater challenges in communication (level 1: 67.1 ± 29.0 vs. level 3: 30.0 ± 12.6; p < 0.001), daily living skills (81.0 ± 26.8 vs. 42.6 ± 18.1; p < 0.001), and socialisation (72.2 ± 23.2 vs. 37.3 ± 14.2; p < 0.001). Parental distress was higher in cases of greater ASD severity. Nevertheless, significant improvements were observed across the entire cohort in daily living skills (58.3 ± 25.5 vs. 67.8 ± 29.0; p = 0.023), with particularly notable outcomes in children with level 1 ASD (65.7 ± 26.9 vs. 81.0 ± 26.8; p = 0.010). While increases in socialisation were noted among children with level 1 ASD, these were not statistically significant (p = 0.073). Conclusions: EAAT fosters improvements in daily living skills, particularly in children with level 1 ASD, and has a positive impact on socialisation. For children with more severe ASD, targeted interventions are required.
Application of Expanded Shale as Filtration Media in Bioswales for Stormwater Treatment
Authors: Bhurtyal Ashish , Ahmari HABIB
Published: November 2024

Urbanization and the expansion of impervious surfaces have increased stormwater runoff volumes, altered runoff timing, and degraded water quality and aquatic ecosystems. Runoff from urban areas carries pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus, sediments, and heavy metals, which can adversely impact the physical characteristics of receiving waterbodies. Stormwater management programs aim to mitigate these effects using Best Management Practices (BMPs) to retain and treat stormwater on-site. However, in densely developed areas, space constraints and high costs often make traditional BMPs impractical. This study assessed the effectiveness of expanded shale, an engineered material, as a filtration medium in bioswales, a type of linear BMP commonly used in transportation infrastructure. Thirty scenarios were tested in a 15-ft long plexiglass flume using expanded shale mixed with sandy clay soil. The study evaluated the performance of expanded shale in removing total suspended solids (TSS) and turbidity. Results showed that expanded shale achieved sediment removal efficiencies ranging from 20% to 82% for TSS and -4% to 61% for turbidity under different conditions. Expanded shale outperformed conventional filtration materials such as sand and gravel, requiring less channel length. Remarkably, even in a small-scale laboratory setting, expanded shale met the sediment removal standard of 80%, demonstrating its potential as a highly effective filtration material alternative for urban stormwater management.
Improved YOLOv8 Model for Phenotype Detection of Horticultural Seedling Growth Based on Digital Cousin
Authors: Song Yuhao , Yang Lin , Li Shuo , Yang Xin , Ma Chi , Huang Yuan , Hussain Aamir
Published: November 2024

Crop phenotype detection is a precision way to understand and predict the growth of horticul-tural Seedling in smart agriculture era, to make the agricultural production more costly and en-ergy efficiency. And it bridges the plant statues and the agricultural devices, like robots and au-tonomous vehicles in smart greenhouse ecosystem, to know each other well. However, the im-aging data set collection is a neckless of deep learning of phenotype detection, as the dynamic coverings among leaves and time-spatial limits of camara sampling. To address this issue, digital cousin is boosting digital twins and virtual entities of plants, and considered to create dynamical 3D structures, attributes and RGB image data sets in a simulation environment, with the princi-ples of varies and interactions in physical world. Thus, this work presents a two-phase method to obtain the phenotype of horticultural seedling growth. In the first phase, 3D Gaussian Splatting is selected to reconstruct and store the 3D model of the plant, enabling to capture RGB images and detect the phenotypes of seedlings transcending temporal and spatial limitations. In the second phase, an improved the YOLOv8 model is created to segment and measure the seedlings, and it is modified by adding modules of the LADH, SPPELAN and Focaler-ECIOU to the original YOLOv8 model. Moreover, a case study of watermelon seeding is explored, and the results show that 3D Gaussian Splatting has good performance in 3D reconstruction of seedlings, and the peak sig-nal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the trained models is generally above 24. As for semantic segmenta-tion, compared with the original YOLOv8, the computation of our model decreased by 7.50%, the convergence speed increased by 31.35%.
Novel Copper(II) Coordination Compounds Containing Pyridine Derivatives of N4-methoxyphenyl-Thiosemicarbazones with Selective Anticancer Activity
Authors: Rusnac Roman , Garbuz Olga , Kravtsov Victor , Melnic Elena , Istrati Dorin , Tsapkov Victor , Poirier Donald , Gulea Aurelian
Published: November 2024

Ten coordination compounds: [Cu(L1)Cl] (C1), [Cu(L1)NO3] (C2), [Cu(L2)Cl] (C3), [Cu(L2)NO3] (C4), [Cu(L3)Cl] (C5), [Cu(L3)NO3] (C6), [Cu(L4)NO3] (C7), [Cu(L4)Cl] (C8), [Cu(L5)Cl] (C9), [Cu(L5)NO3] (C10) containing pyridine derivatives of N4-methoxyphenyl-thiosemicarbazones were synthesized and characterized. The molecular structure of four compounds was investigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Spectral analysis techniques such as FT-IR, 1H, 13C-NMR, and elemental analysis and molar conductivity were used for all the synthesized compounds. The tested synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity and selectivity against a variety of cancer cell lines, including LNCaP, MCF-7, HepG-2, K-562, HeLa, BxPC-3, and RD and normal cell line. Most compounds demonstrated selective anticancer activity superior to doxorubicin. Notably, all ligands showed high antiproliferative activity against HL-60 cells, with IC50 values between 0.01 and 0.06 µM, and a selectivity index as high as 10000. Coordination of copper with proligands HL1 and HL3 notably enhanced antiproliferative activity, lowering the IC50 to 0.03 µM. Additionally, the antioxidant activity of these compounds was assessed, revealing that all tested ligands and most coordination compounds exhibited greater antioxidant activity compared to Trolox, with some ligands showing activity up to 12.3 times higher. Toxicity studies on Daphnia magna indicated low toxicity for the ligands, generally less than doxorubicin, with LC50 values ranging from 13 to 90 µM, suggesting moderate toxicity. Conversely, the coordination complexes were more toxic, with LC50 values between 0.5 and 13 µM.
Microfinance as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: A Cross-National Comparative Study of the Environmental and Social Impacts
Authors: HALOUANI NIHEL
Published: November 2024

This cross-national comparative study utilizes linear regression analysis and panel data analysis to examine the relationship between MFIs' sustainability-focused policies and programs and their environmental and social impacts. Specifically, this study analyzes the impact of various independent variables, such as green lending initiatives, environmental risk management, and social impact programs, on dependent variables measuring environmental and social outcomes. This approach provides insights into the strategies and best practices employed by MFIs to align their operations with the Sustainable Development Goals. The findings from this study contribute to the growing body of research on the role of microfinance in promoting sustainable development.
An Improvement of the Lower Bound on the Maximum Number of Halving Lines for Sets in the Plane with an Odd Number of Points
Authors: Rodrigo Javier , López Mariló , Magistrali Danilo , Alonso Estrella
Published: November 2024

In this paper we give examples that improve the lower bound on the maximum number of halving lines for sets in the plane with 35,59,95 and 97 points and as a consequence we improve the current best upper bound of the rectilinear crossing number for sets in the plane with 35,59,95 and 97 points provided that a conjecture included in the literature is true. As another consequence, we also improve the lower bound on the maximum number of halving pseudolines for sets in the plane with 35 points. These examples and the recursive bounds for the maximum number of halving lines for sets with an odd number of points achieved, give a new insight in the study of the rectilinear crossing number problem, one of the most challenging tasks in Discrete Geometry. With respect to this problem, it is conjectured that, for all n multiple of 3, there are 3-symmetric sets of n points for which the rectilinear crossing number is attained.
Pre-Diabetes in Adolescents and Teens: Screening, Nutritional Interventions, Beta Cell Preservation, and Psychosocial Impacts in Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Sundheim Brody , Hirani Krish , Blaschke Mateo , Lemos Joana R N , Mittal Rahul
Published: November 2024

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a progressive autoimmune disease often identified in childhood or adolescence, with early stages detectable through pre-diabetic markers such as autoantibodies and subclinical beta cell dysfunction. Identification of the pre-T1D stage is critical for preventing complications, such as diabetic ketoacidosis, and for enabling timely interventions that may alter disease progression. This review examines the multifaceted approach to managing T1D risk in adolescents and teens, emphasizing early detection, nutritional interventions, beta cell preservation strategies, and psychosocial support. Screening for T1D-associated autoantibodies offers predictive insight into disease risk, particularly when combined with education and family resources that promote lifestyle adjustments. Although nutritional interventions alone are not capable of preventing T1D, certain lifestyle interventions, such as weight management and specific nutritional choices, have shown potential in preserving insulin sensitivity, reducing inflammation, and mitigating metabolic strain. Pharmacological strategies, including immune-modulating drugs like teplizumab, alongside emerging regenerative and cell-based therapies, offer potential in delaying disease onset by protecting beta cell function. The social and psychological impacts of a T1D risk diagnosis are also significant, affecting adolescents’ quality of life, family dynamics, and mental health. Supportive interventions, including counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and group support, are recommended for managing the emotional burden of pre-diabetes. Future directions call for integrating universal or targeted screening programs within schools or primary care, advancing research into nutrition and psychosocial support, and promoting policies that enhance access to preventive resources. Advocacy for insurance coverage of screening, nutritional counseling, and mental health services is also crucial to supporting families in managing T1D risk. By addressing these areas, healthcare systems can promote early intervention, improve beta cell preservation, and support the overall well-being of adolescents at risk of T1D.
Scaled Designs of Solar Chimneys for Different Locations
Authors: Buckland Georgia , Booker Julian David
Published: November 2024

A global motivation to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and transition to cleaner, renewable energy sources propels studies of innovative technologies to harness solar energy. This paper investigates the viability of Solar Chimney Power Plants (SCPP) in a domestic context. Using a mathematical model, including thermodynamic processes within the collector, chimney and turbine generator, the power output of SCPPs is assessed across five global locations with varying annual energy requirements: Aswan Egypt, Cornwall UK, Melbourne Australia, Quito Ecuador, São Paulo Brazil. This research aims to predict plant performance under differing geometries and meteorological inputs such as ambient temperature and solar irradiance, revealing that Aswan, Quito, and São Paulo can reliably produce year-round power, while Cornwall and Melbourne may need a supplementary energy supply in the winter months. The model establishes a linear relationship between collector radius and chimney height for each region to minimize geometry whilst fulfilling annual energy requirements, demonstrating that reducing one component size increases the other to maintain the required output; for Quito, with the lowest annual energy requirement, and therefore this results in a collector radius of approximately 25m and a chimney height of approximately 70m. These geometries inform discussions of technology implementation, including the integration of an Air Source Heat Pump (ASHP) to enhance performance, though it was found that the SCPP may not meet the power demand of the ASHP in Melbourne winter. Some lifecycle factors of the Melbourne and Quito plants are considered to assess the environmental viability of the technology. It was found that material selection influences plant performance and is the greatest contributor to the carbon footprint.
Expression of Drosophila melanogaster V-ATPases in Olfactory Sensillum Support Cells
Authors: Jain Kalpana , Prelic Sinisa , Hansson Bill S. , Wicher Dieter
Published: November 2024

V-ATPases are ubiquitous and evolutionarily conserved rotatory proton pumps, which are crucial for maintaining various biological functions. Previous investigations have shown that a V-ATPase is present in the support cells of moth trichoid sensilla and influences their olfactory sensory neuron performance. Generally, V-ATPases are thought to regulate the pH value within the sensillum lymph, and aid K+ homeostasis within the sensillum. This, in turn, could influence various mechanisms involved within the support cells like maintaining the receptor membrane potential (receptor current), nutrient and ion transport, odorant solubility and various signaling mechanisms. In this study, we identify V-ATPase expression and localization in the Drosophila melanogaster antenna using bioinformatics and immunohistochemistry. Elucidating an olfactory V-ATPase function will improve our current understanding of how support cells contribute to Drosophila's sense of smell.