bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing Willful Blindness: A Multi-Domain Framework for Enhancing Legal Accountability and Fairness
Authors: Mustafa Cecep
Published: December 2024

Willful blindness, a legal doctrine in which individuals deliberately avoid knowledge to escape accountability, plays a significant role in the adjudication of crimes such as corporate fraud, financial misconduct, and sexual assault. However, current research has not fully examined its strategic misuse or provided a comprehensive analysis of its application across different legal contexts. This study bridges these gaps by introducing a Multi-Domain Analytical Framework to evaluate the concept's impact, strategic use, and broader implications in both criminal and civil cases. Empirical findings reveal that willful blindness is often employed to evade legal responsibility, undermining justice and compromising the fairness of legal outcomes. The study further demonstrates the inadequacy of existing legal standards and evidentiary requirements in addressing this issue. To counter these challenges, the research proposes targeted policy reforms designed to strengthen accountability, enhance evidentiary clarity, and improve the overall fairness and effectiveness of the legal system. In conclusion, willful blindness remains a critical and manipulative tool with profound implications for justice and accountability. This study highlights the necessity of reforming legal frameworks to mitigate the strategic exploitation of willful blindness. By setting the stage for further research and policy development, the findings contribute to the ongoing evolution of a more just and equitable legal system capable of addressing the complexities of modern legal challenges.
The Authority Analysis of Non-Legal Entity Organization and Opportunities for Dispute Resolution Through Litigation
Authors: Sufiarina Sufiarina , Alias Nizamuddin , Sopyan Yayan , Enijaya Enijaya
Published: December 2024

Article 28 of the Indonesian Constitution is formulated to guarantee the freedom of associations and assembly, including the formation of community organizations (ormas). Ormas holding legal entity status are accommodated under associations, while non-legal entity ormas can still register but do not have the same status. The distinction between ormas and associations lies in their legal recognition. Associations possess legal entity status, while ormas are considered non-legal entities. According to Article 20 of Law No. 17 of 2013, ormas have the right to cooperate with other entities to develop and sustain their organizations. However, such cooperation may give rise to conflict, which cannot always be avoided. This raises important questions, such as "Do ormas administrators possess full authority to undertake all legal actions?" and "What avenues are available for ormas to resolve disputes through litigation?" To address these questions, doctrinal research is conducted using both legislative and conceptual methods. The results shows that the authority of ormas administrators is strictly limited by legal provisions. Since ormas lacksÂ  the legal standing required of legal entity, theyÂ  are are unable to resolve conflicts through litigation. In light of such challenges, it is recommended that ormas registration system include a comprehensive list of members authorized to act on behalf of the organizations in civil actions with third parties. This measure would enable ormas to explore non-litigation channels for resolving civil disputes, offering a practical alternative to formal court proceedings.
Temel Tıp Bilimleri Uygulama Eğitiminde Farklı Metotların Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Kökbaş Umut , Özmen Pelin , Bozkurt Özlem , Alkan Işınsu
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Eğitim modelleri, farklı çağlarda ve her çağın gelişmişlik seviyesine göre değişim göstermektedir. Tarihsel süreç incelendiğinde, eğitimde kullanılan öğrenme yöntemlerinin, içinde bulunulan çağın teknolojik ilerlemeleri ve insanların değişen ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda evrildiği görülmektedir. Özellikle pandemi dönemiyle birlikte, örgün eğitimden uzaktan eğitime geçiş oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Ayrıca deprem gibi felaketlerde de eğitimin sekteye uğramaması için kullanılmaktadır. Uzaktan eğitim yöntemi, halen yüz yüze eğitimle birlikte kullanılmaktadır ve bu durum eğitim süreçlerinin çeşitlenmesine ve esnekliğe olan ihtiyacı artırmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, diş hekimliği öğrencilerine yönelik temel tıp bilimleri uygulama derslerinin etkinliği, farklı eğitim yöntemleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma yöntemi olarak, aynı laboratuvar konuları için yüz yüze eğitim, uzaktan video eğitimi ve teorik laboratuvar uygulamalarının etkinlikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Diş hekimliği öğrencilerinin eğitim programlarındaki temel tıp derslerine (Anatomi, Mikrobiyoloji, Histoloji, Biyokimya) ait müfredata uygun konular belirlenmiş ve seçilen konular için bir eğitim programı hazırlanmıştır. Dersin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi için, ders sonrası ve bir hafta sonrasında öğrencilere aynı sınavlar tekrar uygulanarak öğrenme başarısı ölçülmüştür.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın örneklemini Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi'nden 60 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Öğrenciler arasından rastgele seçilen 20'şer kişilik gruplar, farklı eğitim yöntemleriyle laboratuvar derslerine katılmış ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre, yüz yüze eğitim yöntemi, diğer yöntemlere göre daha spesifik sonuçlar vermiş ve öğrencilerin konuyu daha iyi anlamalarını ve uygulama becerilerini spesifik bir şekilde geliştirmelerini sağlamıştır. Videoların uygulamalara destek sağlayabildiği ancak yüz yüze eğitimin yerini tam olarak alamadığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, diş hekimliği öğrencilerine yönelik temel tıp bilimleri derslerinin laboratuvar uygulamalarında yüz yüze eğitimin, diğer yöntemlere göre daha etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Laboratuvar deneyimlerinin öğrencilere kritik düşünme, problem çözme ve işbirliği becerileri kazandırdığı ve mesleki başarılarında önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tartışma: Sonuçlar, sağlık ve fen bilimleri alanında laboratuvar derslerinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Yüz yüze laboratuvar deneyimleri, teorik bilgilerin pekiştirilmesi ve gerçek dünya becerilerinin kazanılması için elzemdir. Bu çalışma, eğitimciler ve politika yapıcılar için, özellikle teknik ve uygulamalı disiplinlerde eğitim yöntemlerinin tasarımında önemli içgörüler sağlamaktadır. Pandemi sonrası eğitim süreçlerinin daha da esnek hale gelmesiyle birlikte, bu tür karşılaştırmalı çalışmaların eğitim kalitesini artırma potansiyeline sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.
A Narrative Inquiry on the Cultural Enjoyment of Curator : Focused on Pierre Bourdieu’s Cultural Capital Theory
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, KIM Minjeong , KIM Sunah
Published: December 2024

This study focused on curator, judged that it was necessary as a qualitative study because there was a lack of research on curators, who are professionals in the museum. Therefore, the study was started from the perspective of reflective thinking to explore the meaning of cultural enjoyment of curators. In this study, preliminary research and in-depth interviews were conducted with two curators with more than 10 years of practical experience in museums and art galleries. The stories of the study participants were divided into temporal, spatial, and personal/social dimensions, and through interviews, the meanings of 'the past when cultural enjoyment began', 'the elements necessary for cultural enjoyment', 'the driving force to actively enjoy cultural', and 'the experience of applying cultural enjoyment to museum education' could be derived. The narrative derived through these research results was interpreted focusing on Pierre Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital. Through this, it is hoped that the curator will be used as a material to help understand the human resources.
Educational Significance and Application Direction of Descriptive type and Essay type Assessment in the 2022 Revised Art Curriculum
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, KIM Hyangmi
Published: December 2024

To actively respond to the diversifying modern society, the ability to accept and utilize new knowledge creatively and critically is required, and the perspective on teaching methods and evaluation is changing accordingly. In particular, it is pointed out that it is difficult to adequately measure learners' understanding with the existing multiple-choice, short-answer, question-based evaluation. In Korea, descriptive type and essay type assessments are stipulated in the curriculum. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the direction of application of descriptive type and essay type assessments to the field of art education. To this end, the educational significance of these assessments was examined, and the contents related to descriptive type and essay type assessments were analyzed in the 2022 revised national art curriculum. As a result, it was confirmed that descriptive type and essay type assessments in the national art curriculum are useful in measuring students' advanced thinking skills such as analytical ability, critical ability, judgment, problem-solving ability, and creativity, and through this, it can lead to a virtuous cycle as a teaching method that can cultivate critical thinking skills. The significance of the study lies in the fact that such conclusions suggest a direction for future descriptive type and essay type assessments.
Effect of Remote Ischemic Conditioning Combined with Arterial Thrombolysis on Patients with Ultra-Early Cerebral Infarction
Authors: Jiang Yongfei , Fan Liting , Xia Yu
Published: December 2024

Objective: To observe the effect of remote ischemic conditioning + arterial thrombolysis in patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction. Methods: 60 patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction were used as samples, and this study was carried out from April 2022 to April 2023. The patients were randomly divided into Group A and Group B. The patients in Group A received remote ischemic treatment + arterial thrombolysis, whereas the patients in Group B received arterial thrombolysis. Methods: The coagulation indicators, inflammatory factors, quality of life, and adverse reactions of both groups were compared. Results: The blood coagulation indexes of the patients in Group A were better than those in Group B (P < 0.05); the inflammation indexes in Group A were lower than those in Group B (P < 0.05); the SF-36 scores in Group A were higher than those in Group B (P < 0.05); the adverse reaction rate in patients with cerebral infarction was lower than that in Group B (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Remote ischemic conditioning + arterial thrombolysis is effective and feasible in treating patients with ultra-early cerebral infarction, and it inhibits inflammation and improves coagulation function.
Safety and Effectiveness Analysis of Accelerated rTMS in Treating Patients with Post-Stroke Depression
Authors: Li Shanyou
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate and analyze the safety and effectiveness of accelerated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (arTMS) in the treatment of post-stroke depression. Methods: 70 patients with post-stroke depression from the Department of Psychiatry were selected as research subjects for this study. The study period was from June 2022 to June 2023. The patients were divided into the arTMS group and the general treatment group, with 35 cases in each group. The arTMS group received arTMS and the general treatment group received conventional treatment. The overall efficacy, related scores, sleep level, quality of life, and side effects of treatment were compared between the groups. Results: The overall efficacy of aRTMS was ideal. Besides, there were no significant differences in the scores of relevant scores between the two groups before treatment; after treatment, the arTMS demonstrated a greater decrease in the scores. Besides, the sleep quality of the patients in the arTMS group was better (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the quality of life of the arTMS group was significantly improved (P < 0.05). Lastly, arTMS treatment resulted in fewer adverse reactions, which indicated that it is safer compared to conventional treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusion: arTMS is more effective and secure in the treatment of post-stroke depression.
Effects of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment Combined with Teach-Back Method on Improving Patients’ Standardization Rate of Eye Drop Use
Authors: Huang Qiuying , Jie Guilian , Liu Xiaohong
Published: December 2024

Objective: To explore the effect of King’s Theory of Goal Attainment combined with teach-back method on improving the standardization rate of eye drop use in patients. Methods: A total of 200 patients who used more than two types of eye drops in the Department of Ophthalmology of our hospital were selected as the research subjects, and were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group. The control group was given routine health education, while the observation group was given King’s Theory of Goal Attainment combined with teach-back method on the basis of the control group. The standardization rate of eye drop use, knowledge awareness rate, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results: After the intervention, the standardization rate of eye drop use, the awareness rate of eye drop knowledge, and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: King’s Theory of Goal Attainment combined with teach-back method can effectively improve the standardization rate of eye drop use in patients, increase their awareness of eye drop knowledge, and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.
National hero
Authors: Galimyanov A. F.
Published: December 2024

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Pragmatic communication functions of greetings in Tatar and Uzbek linguocultures
Authors: Sibgaeva F. R. , Toirova G. I.
Published: December 2024

The issues of speech etiquette and specific speech expressions frequently become the focus of linguists’ attention, as speech etiquette is an integral part of communicative culture. Studying this phenomenon aids in revealing the communication features characterizing representatives of different nationalities and enables us to understand their mindsets. Furthermore, speech etiquette should be addressed when discussing matters related to the establishment and adherence to linguistic norms.

This research focuses on the closely related Turkic languages ~ Tatar and Uzbek. Despite considerable similarities in vocabulary and grammar between these languages, differences exist in the usage of greeting expressions.

Linguistic research emphasizes the sociolinguistic and methodological approach to evaluating speech etiquette: it identifies key speech expressions, associated with typical communication situations, and reveals their equivalents in other languages. In both Tatar and Uzbek cultures, the fundamental rules of greeting are largely similar. In this case, interrogative phrases are actively employed.Upon meeting, individuals frequently inquire about each other’s health and daily life, using the phrases “Hcanex, cayavixuei?” (“How is your health?”), “Hcau-cay eoma itopucezme?” (“Are you alive and well?") and the like. People greet one another in various forms and manners, wishing each other good morning, good day, suecess in work, health and well-being. Notably, in Tatar and Uzbek linguocultures, it is customary to inquire not only about the addressee’s health but also about the health and well-being of their relatives and close ones, along with invitations to come and see them
Technique Analysis for Multilayer Perceptrons to Deal with Concept Drift in Data Streams
Authors: Mauricio Gonçalves Júnior Paulo , Chartier Sylvain
Published: December 2024

Aim/Purpose: This paper describes how to use a multilayer perceptron to improve concept drift recovery in streaming environments.

Background: Classifying instances in a data stream environment with concept drift is a challenging topic. The base learner must be adapted online to the current data. Several data mining algorithms have been adapted/used to this type of environment. In this study, two techniques are used to speed up the adaptation of an artificial neural network to the current data, increasing its predictive accuracy while detecting the concept drift sooner.

Methodology: Experiments were performed to analyze how some techniques behave in different scenarios and compare them with other classifiers built to deal with data streams and concept drifts.

Contribution: This study suggests two techniques to improve the classification results: an embedded concept drift detection method to identify when a change has occurred and setting the learning rate to a higher level whenever a new concept is being learned to give more weight to recent instances, with its value decreased over time.

Findings: Results indicate that gradually reducing the learning rate with an embedded concept drift detector has better statistical results than other single classifiers built to deal with data streams and concept drifts.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Based on the empirical results, this study provides recommendations on how to improve the multilayer perceptron in data stream environments suffering from concept drifts.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should conduct investigations to increase the number of base classifiers used in data stream environments and in situations where concept drifts occur.

Impact on Society: The objective of this study is to increase the use of multilayer perceptrons in data stream environments suffering from concept drifts, as nowadays, Hoeffding Trees and Naive Bayes are the base classifiers mostly used.

Future Research: Additional research includes adapting the online learning rate by increasing/decreasing it based on the performance of the Multilayer Perceptron. This scheme would allow the removal of parameters that must be set by the user, like learning rate upper bound and number of instances to return to the stable value.
Knowledge of Homosexuality Among Romanian University Students: An Exploratory Study
Authors:   “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău, ROBU Viorel , BULBOACĂ Gabriel ,   Free International University of Moldova, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2024

Studies have shown that the level of knowledge that the general population or certain social and
professional groups have of homosexuality can predict prejudice based on sexual orientation and
homophobic attitudes. This exploratory study aimed to evaluate Romanian university students’ knowledge
of homosexuality. A survey was conducted among 535 subjects enrolled in Bachelor’s and master’s
degrees, as well as pre-service teacher training program. The mean age of participants was 24.82 years
(range 18-52; SD = 8.08). The sample included 432 females and 103 males. Participants completed a 15
item questionnaire based on C. A. Koch’s modified version of The Knowledge About Homosexuality
Questionnaire developed by M. B. Harris, J. Nightengale, and N. Owen. For the total sample, the mean
number of correct answers was 5.48 (range 0-13; SD = 2.72) out of 15 items (i.e., 36.5%). This result
indicates a relatively modest level of knowledge about homosexuality in the targeted population. Significant
differences were observed depending on the study program, orientation on the axis of conservatism vs.
liberalism, casual social contact, and friendship with a lesbian/gay person. A replication of the survey on a
more representative sample of university students in terms of gender, age, and scientific majors is needed.
However, our investigation indicates the need for university students to be knowledgeable about
psychological, social, and legal issues affecting lesbian and gay people, to better address and evaluate
their opinions and personal feelings surrounding the topic of homosexuality.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BREAST SELF EXAMINATION AS AN EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Sianipar Berlian Kando , Panduragan Santhna Letchmi , Murwati Murwati
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is one of the causes of death in women. To reduce the death rate in breast cancer sufferers, early detection is necessary, which can be done through Breast Self Examination. Where BSE is the easiest way to do it, but there are still many women who don't know how to do BSE properly. The purpose of this study is to find out how health education affects women's knowledge of BSE as a means of early breast cancer screening in Bengkulu City. This research method uses pre-experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were women aged 26-35 years with a total sample of 86 people using purposive sampling technique. The results of the T Test statistical test p value = 0.000, this shows that there is an influence of Health Education on women's level of knowledge about BSE. Health education can increase knowledge, so nurses need to carry out health education about BSE in early detection of breast cancer.
RISK FACTORS OF OBESITY IN YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Lubis Mestika Natalia , Debora Novita Stefani , Situmorang Windy Putriani , Siregar Deborah , Harefa Lenny
Published: December 2024

Obesity is a developing global public health issue. Obesity is a significant risk factor for a variety of diseases, increasing morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease and Diabetes Mellitus. Since 1975, global obesity has nearly tripled, and Jakarta has the second-highest obesity rate in Indonesia. COVID-19 also contributed to this situation, as many young adults work from home. COVID-19 has an impact, such as an increase in the frequency of unhealthy eating and frequency of sitting, a decrease in physical activity, or irregular exercise, which can lead to obesity. This study aims to investigate the lifestyle risk factors associated with obesity in young adults in Jakarta. A cross-sectional design was conducted with convenience sampling of 384 respondents aged 26-35. Data was collected using an online questionnaire. Descriptive and statistical analysis was performed using chi-square. The finding revealed a significant relationship between physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, and genetics with obesity in young adults (p-value 0.004; 0.035; 0.001). Conclusion: Young adults can adopt a healthy lifestyle by increasing regular physical activity for at least 30 minutes daily and changing their sedentary lifestyle.
DETERMINANT FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE FAMILY BEHAVIOR IN CARING FOR LBW USING THE HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Miliasari Ethi , Rahayu Elmi Aris
Published: December 2024

LBW care in the NICU room causes separation between babies and parents for quite a long time, so that parents of LBW often lack support and opportunities to be involved in care while in the NICU. Based on this description, it is necessary to develop a structured health education model for LBW families. This education is based on determinant factors that can influence the behavior of LBW families, so that it can improve the quality of life of LBW and the quality of nursing services. Objective: To identify factors that influence family behavior in caring for LBW in the NICU using the HPM approach. Method: This type of research is explanatory , the research design is cross sectional . The research sample was 105 families with LBW who were treated in the baby room of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) test. Results and Analysis: Perceived benefits have an effect on commitment (t statistics value = 3,790 > 1.96 ) , perceived obstacles have a significant effect on commitment (t statistics = 2,330 > 1.96), Perceived Self Efficacy has an effect on commitment (t statistics value = 3,370 > 1.96), commitment influences family behavior of LBW (t statistics value = 6,204 > 1.96). Discussion and conclusions Personal factors including age, marital status, education and income of LBW parents do not influence perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy and interpersonal influence. Perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and perceived self-efficacy influence family commitment in caring for LBW. Interpersonal influence does not affect commitment. Commitment influences the behavior of LBW families
CONNECTION SUPPORT FAMILY AND EDUCATION LEVEL WITH POST STROKE DEPRESSION (PSD) IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Mufidah Nisfil , Wahyudi Rahmad , Priyanto Agus , Nur Nova Adila
Published: December 2024

Stroke is the main cause of death globally and the main cause of disability with an increasing incidence in developing countries . Stroke is divided into two types, namely ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke can cause disturbances in areas of the brain that function as neurobehavior , which can cause psychiatric symptoms such as post-stroke depression. Depression occurs as a result of one of the complications after experiencing a stroke (post-stroke) and is associated with decreased healing function, activity or social support and cognitive function . Meanwhile, Post Stroke Depression (PSD) is a post-stroke neuropsychiatric complication that most often occurs in around half of all stroke patients. Several hypotheses are involved in the incidence of PSD, namely psychosocial vulnerability and biological determination . The aim of the research is to find out i There is connection support family and level education with post stroke depression in stroke patients.This use cross-sectional . Amount population as many as 94 stroke patients with sample of 76 respondents , with technique purposive sampling. Instruments used is questionnaire support family and HDRS. Test statistics use correlation test spermank rank with a 0.05. Researcher suggestions expected can increase understanding about stroke, increase draft self so that spared from depression
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Pramudyta Risdananda Desy , Hartoyo Mugi , Dwiningsih Sri Utami , Budiyati Budiyati
Published: December 2024

Background: Hemodialysis is a therapy to control uremia, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalance in patients with chronic renal failure. However, the long time undergoing hemodialysis can risk causing cognitive function instability. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of cognitive impairment chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialialysis. Methods: Type of quantitative research using cross-sectional correlational analysis research design, conducted on 121 samples with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment questionnaire using the Pearson Product Moment test. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were 46–65 years old, male; their last level of education was college; and the majority did not work. The long time undergoing hemodialysis is 120 months, with an average of 46 months. Most respondents experienced mild cognitive function impairment with memory domain, followed by visuospatial and attentional cognitive domains that cause the risk of dementia. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the long time undergoing hemodialysis and the cognitive function of chronic renal failure patients at RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang (p = 0.000), with a strong relationship in the opposite direction (r = -0.610). The need to improve cognitive memory domain, such as conducting periodic cognitive screening with high-sensitivity instruments on hemodialysis patients who have a risk of severe dementia.
ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS AS DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIAN HEALTH SERVICES 4.0
Authors: Mayasafira Sarrah Dwiananda , Almansoob Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The application of Electronic Medical Record in the era of Digital Transformation Indonesia 4.0 is the main pillar in revolutionizing health services. EMR presents a fundamental shift in medical information management by replacing traditional medical records with integrated electronic forms. Thus, this makes quickly access and share patient data, improve coordination between providers, and inform more accurate clinical decision making. This study aims to systematically review the implementation Digital Transformation in Indonesian as a planning to achieve Health Services 4.0. This study implements systematic reviews using Preferred Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) approach. Research articles published from google scholar, PubMed and sagepub. To take appropriate and relevant article research, relevant keywords or terms are constructed as the following words: Digital transformation OR digital revolution OR digital 4.0; Health services OR health care OR Health facilities; Digital medical records. 30 articles were collected from: Google Scholar, PubMed and Sagepub. The quality of these articles was evaluated, resulting in 7 articles being synthesized in the final literature review report.The results show that EMR analyzes in-depth data, supports the development of evidence-based health policies, and personalizes care according to patient characteristics. The adoption of EMR also presents challenges, including data security and privacy protection where cybersecurity and regulatory compliance are critical.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Medan (Pendekatan Location Quotient, Shift Share dan Tipologi Klassen)
Authors: Kia Tazkia Aulia , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: December 2024

keunggulan sektor basis, sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan dan sektor unggulan di Kota Medan adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Tipologi Klassen, shift share, dan location quotient adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data Industri Kota Medan dan PDRB Atas Harga Dasar Konstan (ADHK) Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2016 sampai Tahun 2021 digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian berdasarkan analisis location quotient , basis sektor Kota Medan adalah industri real estate, konstruksi, dan jasa perusahaan. Menurut pembagian shift studi,sektor konstruksi, real estate, dan jasa lainnya termasuk di Kota Medan yang tumbuh lebih pesat (maju). Sektor konstruksi, real estate, dan jasa perusahaan termasuk dalam kategorisasi leading sector Kota Medan, menurut hasil penelitian tipologi Classen . Dengan mempermudah kehidupan para pelaku ekonomi dalam hal perizinan usaha dan ketersediaan modal di seluruh sektor ekonomi, Pemkot Medan diharapkan mampu mendorong sektor-sektor unggulan.
Pengaruh Earnings Management, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Corporate Governance Perception Index (Cgpi) Terhadap Biaya Utang
Authors: Yunita Nur Afni , Rais Rany Gesta Putri , Yusra Muhammad , Lestari Afisha Tirta Surya
Published: December 2024

The objective of this research is to examine of earnings management, Institutional Ownership and Corporate Governance Perception index on the Cost of Debt. Data collected by purposive sampling method since 2018-2020 and gotten 15 companies that received GCG Award at IICG and SWA Magazine. Data analyzed by using panel regression. The result of research show that earning management has a negative effect on the cost of debt. But institutional ownership and Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) has no effect on the cost of debt.
Customer Loyalty In E-Commerce: An Exploration Of Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Ikramuddin Ikramuddin , Mariyudi Mariyudi , Matriadi Faisal , Roni Muhammad , Ahyar Juni
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the impact of electronic word-of-mouth, trust, and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty among Lhokseumawe City Lazada users. The primary data utilized in this study was collected by giving questionnaires to 140 consumers in Lhokseumawe City who had purchased products using the Lazada application. With the aid of SPSS software version 26, multiple linear regression is the data analysis technique employed. The findings indicated that partial satisfaction, trust, and electronic word-of-mouth had a favorable and significant impact on customer loyalty for Lazada users in Lhokseumawe City.
The Existence Of Gold Prices As A Mediating Factor In Banking Sector Profits
Authors: Sari Novi Primita , Sangadah Dhurotus
Published: December 2024

The main activities carried out by banks aim to increase equitable distribution of economic growth and maintain national stability towards increasing prosperity. Strict regulations in the banking industry require the banking industry to improve its performance, including in the aspect of achieving profits. Achieving this profit can be improved by analyzing the factors that shape profilability. The aim of the research is to find out how the role of the amount of deposits and credit mediates the influence of gold prices on return on assets. The results of this research show that individual testing to determine the determinants of savings shows that prices have a positive and significant influence while the determinants of credit, savings have a significant positive influence. Factors forming return on assets, savings and credit, have a significant positive influence on return on assets, while the price of gold has a significant negative influence. In the analysis test, the savings channel variable was able to mediate (parcel mediation) the effect of gold prices on return on assets as well as credit also showed its ability to mediate (parcel mediation) the effect of savings on return on assets. However, if you look at the VAF value, the credit variable has a better level of mediation compared to savings, so that for state-owned banks to increase return on assets it will be easier if they channel savings in the form of credit.Â
Pengaruh Team Work Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Work Engagement Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Lukman Cici Ariyanti , Sabuhari Rahmat , Soleman Marwan Man
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh team work terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui work engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan pegawai Dinas Sosial Kota Ternate sebanyak 76 pegawai dan juga dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) sebagai alat uji statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan team work berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, work engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, team work berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement, work engagement mampu memediasi pengaruh team work terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Financial Technology Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan Umkm Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe
Authors: Yunita Nur Afni , Wahdayani Wahdayani , Rais Rany Gesta Putri , Yusra Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial technology on financial inclusion UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe. This quantitative study using primary data sources and secondary data. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The samples are 48 UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe taken using a sampling jenuhÂ  technique. The result using a partial test reveal that Cashless Payment type fintech has a positive effect on financial inclusion UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe. Market Aggregator type fintech has a positive effect on financial inclusion UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe. Risk and Investment Management type fintech has a negative effect on financial inclusion UMKM Binaan Bank Indonesia Lhokseumawe.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan: Analisis Persepsi Kepercayaan, Manfaat, dan Kemudahan pada Minat Nasabah Menggunakan Layanan M-Banking
Authors: Widhya Sedana Putra P Komang , Lasmi Ni Wayan Lasmi
Published: December 2024

Kepercayaan, persepsi manfaat dan kemudahan pengunaan m-Banking, yang akan diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap minat nasabah di LPD Legian. Populasi memanfaatkan seluruh nasabah LPD Legian yang telah memakai aplikasi m-Banking dan sampel digunakan sebanyak 78 responden, penarikan sampel dilakukan melalui sampel jenuh. Instrumen penelitian memanfaatkan Software SPSS. Penelitian ini memperoleh bahwa persepsi kepercayaan mempengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat nasabah, lalu manfaat berdampak positif dan secara meyakinkan terhadap minat nasabah, kemudahan pengunaan berdampak positif dan secara meyakinkan terhadap minat nasabah. Variabel persepsi kepercayaan, persepsi manfaat, kemudahan pengunaan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 59,5% terhadap terhadap minat nasabah. Membangun kepercayaan pengguna dapat dengan cara membuat M-Banking sehingga dapat menjamin keamanan uang nasabah. Kemudian LPD Legian hendaknya secara berkala melakukan pembaharuan pada M-Banking agar nantinya selalu memberikan banyak manfaat dan kemudahan bagi pengguna
Potensi dan Prospek Wisata Halal dalam Mensejahterakan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Situs Sejarah Makam Sultan Malikussaleh)
Authors: Abbas Damanhur , Lia Lia
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana potensi dan prospekÂ  wisata halal dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Situs Sejarah Makam Sultan Malikussaleh. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan field research dimana peneliti harus terjun langsung ke lapangan guna memperoleh informasi secara langsung dari para informan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya potensi wisata halal ini dapat menjadikan peluang bisnis yang sangat bagus bagi masyarakat sekitar. Serta jumlah pendapatan yang positif yang diperoleh oleh para pelaku usaha sesudah dan sebelum membuka usaha sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat, sehingga dengan meningkatnya pendapatan maka kesejahteraan masyarakat pun dapat menjadi lebih baik.
Dampak Employee Environmental Awareness Terhadap Keberlanjutan UMKM Industri Pariwisata Di Kota Pari Pantai Cermin
Authors: Ario Firman , Harianto Harianto , Harahap Ramadhan
Published: December 2024

Industri pariwisata memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal, khususnya di daerah wisata seperti Kota Pari Pantai Cermin, dengan UMKM memainkan peran penting dalam sektor ini. Namun, pertumbuhan industri ini menghadirkan tantangan terkait isu lingkungan dan keberlanjutan. Green marketing menjadi strategi kunci yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi perubahan preferensi konsumen terhadap produk yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan karyawan (Employee Environmental Awareness) juga menjadi pendekatan vital untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan sektor ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh green marketing dan Employee Environmental Awareness terhadap keberlanjutan UMKM pariwisata di Kota Pari PantaiÂ Cermin, menggunakan metode asosiatif dan melibatkan 100 responden dari UMKM pariwisata yang berkembang antara 2022-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran lingkungan karyawan dan daya saing UMKM secara signifikan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan UMKM. Saran penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan pelatihan lingkungan untuk karyawan dan dukungan inisiatif lingkungan dari pemilik UMKM. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan kebijakan berkelanjutan yang mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan ekonomi lokal
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM AKAD MURABAHAH (Analisis Kontrak Perjanjian Murabahah pada PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Pembantu UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Mardiaton Mardiaton , Umar Mukhsin Nyak , Hasnita Nevi
Published: December 2024

Dalam dunia perbankan terdapat kecenderungan standard contract, berupa kontrak yang sebelumnya telah ditentukan dan ditetapkan isi dan bentuk kontrak secara sepihak dengan maksud ditujukan kepada umum dengan klausul yang sama, bersifat terus menerus dan biasanya tercetak serta datail dan tidak dapat dilakukan tawar menawar. Demikian juga yang berlaku pada Bank Aceh Syariah, isi kontrak sengaja dikosongkan untuk memberi kesempatan negosiasi kepada pihak nasabah dan diisi setelah diperoleh kesepakatan. Kontrak semacam ini telah membatasi pihak nasabah dan tidak memberikan keseimbangan posisi bagi salah satu pihak, yang pada dasarnya memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk menentukan apa yang diinginkan dalam kontrak. Penerapan prinsip al-hurriyah, keadilan, dan keseimbangan para pihak dalam berkontrak telah dibatasi dalam perbankan. Untuk itu penulisan ini bertuiuan agar dapat mengetahui bagaimana proses pembuatan kontrak/perjanjian muraÌ‚bahah, kedudukan nasabah dan pihak bank Aceh Syariah dalam perumusan akad muraÌ‚bahah serta penerapan asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam proses pembuatan akad muraÌ‚bahah menurut tinjauan hukum Islam pada PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Pembantu UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini dikatagorikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif berdasarkan metode pengumpulan data melalui Library Research dan field research. Berdasarkan kajian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa, proses pembuatan kontrak/perjanjian muraÌ‚bahah pada PT. Bank Aceh Syariah tidak sepenuhnya melibatkan pihak nasabah, nasabah hanya berkesempatan untuk membaca kontrak yang sepenuhnya telah disiapkan oleh pihak bank, sehingga kedudukan nasabah dan pihak bank tidak seimbang. Pihak bank berada pada posisi yang lebih kuat dan dapat menentukan secara sepihak isi dari klausula kontrak yang diperjanjiakan, sedangkan nasabah berada pada posisi yang lemah sehingga harus menerima seluruh isi klausula yang telah ditetapkan oleh pihak bank. Kedudukan yang seperti ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip kebebasan, keadilan dan keseimbangan dalam berkontrak tidak sepenuhnya dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembuatan kontrak/perjanjian muraÌ‚bahah pada PT. Bank Aceh Syariah Capem. UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.Kata kunci: Kontrak/Perjanjian, MuraÌ„bahah, Bank Aceh Syariah
THE STRUGGLE TO FIND A VOICE: WOMEN'S STRUGGLE TO FIND THEIR IDENTITY IN THE NOVELS OF SHASHI DESHPANDE
Authors: Sharma Narayani
Published: December 2024

Shashi Deshpande is one of the most popular female writers in India. Her novels deal with women belonging to the Indian middle class. Her novels deal with the inner world of Indian women. Shashi Deshpande's novels present a social world of relationships. In her novels, we find women searching for themselves and the relationships that are essential to them. She received the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award for her novel That Long Silence in 1990 and received the Padma Award. Shri in 2009. Feminism is indeed a serious attempt to analyze, understand and clarify how and why femininity or female sensibility is different from masculinity or male experience. Feminism puts into perspective the points of difference that characterize the "female identity" or "femalpsyche" or "femininity" of women. It can be studied by considering the psychosomatic, social and cultural construction of femininity in relation to masculinity. » Male writers have mostly seen women as inferior and weak. The texts written by men reveal a certain form of misogyny and a certain discrimination between the sexes. Men are considered the “superior sex” or the “stronger sex” while women are considered the “inferior sex” or the “weaker sex”. Men are seen as logical, rational and objective, while women are seen as emotional, unstable, intuitive, subjective and lacking in confidence. But the modern woman has raised her voice against the atrocities and injustices that the system has done to her. And it was her statement with an explicit tone that also created the difference in textuality. It was mainly after the women's liberation movement of the late 1960s that contemporary feminist ideology evolved and women's voices were listened to with special attention.
CHANGING TRADITIONS IN INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH
Authors: Dhandhukiya Chirag D
Published: December 2024

Indian English fiction started as a major force with three pillars of Indian English fiction where stories more or less moved around freedom struggle and Gandhian philosophy to country life in India with their traditions, class, caste, religious affairs. But from mere user to English language to major force in style and output was achieved with Indian diasporas contributing to English literature their original tell of living abroad as Indian and their urban stories as well as stories of modern urban Indians. They are well travelled and they can see Indian stories objectively. They are well read and has good idea of Commonwealth literary output. They are writers who are living abroad and they at ease with language and modern in their outlook. These new stories they tell is about youth, urban world, affluent Indians etc. have changed the typical Indian fiction concept. They are the new face of India.
Analysis of students self-efficacy level
Authors: Pravesti Cindy Asli , Mufidah Elia Firda , Nurlitasani Eva Nanda , Lathifah Maghfirotul , Wulansari Peppy Sisca Dwi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to assess the level of self-efficacy among students at SMPN 9 Blitar. This study uses a self-efficacy measurement scale developed by the researcher. The research sample, consisting of 79 students, was selected through purposive random sampling. The data analysis method used descriptive statistics using SPSS. The scale used in this study is the self-efficacy scale. The results indicated that 75 students were in the high self-efficacy category, while 4 students were in the moderate self-efficacy category. These findings can assist counselors in designing effective guidance and counseling programs to help students at SMPN 9 Blitar achieve their developmental tasks optimally.
Strategy to increase sales of Moringa leaves after the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Firmansyah Farid , Sufiyanto Mohammad Imam , Atha' Mutawalli Farhad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the strategy to increase sales after the pandemic. The research method is qualitative, using a descriptive type of research. His research background is in one of the private companies in Pekandangan Sangrah, CV Pusaka Madura, especially in using Moringa leaves (Moriga). As for the research results, the impact is to decrypt existing personnel management and provide solutions in increasing post-pandemic sales. The objectives of this study are, 1) Knowing the added value of Moringa leaf flour products, 2) Knowing external internal factors and 3) Knowing strategies that are in accordance with the company's current external internal. The data analysis methods used are quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is used to determine added value, business development strategies that are prioritized in implementation by CV. Madurese heritage in developing Moringa leaf flour. The three alternative strategies are, 1) Opening business branches in other locations, 2) Expanding marketing and 3) Increasing cooperation with the private sector and related parties. Suggestions for Moringa leaf flour business units are, 1) increasing production and market areas balanced with effective promotion, 2) maintaining the existence of business units in the market with complete infrastructure facilities and promotion with social media, and 3) maintaining and increasing cooperation with related parties