bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Open access y software libre: un área de oportunidad para las bibliotecas
Authors: Arriola Navarrete Oscar
Published: September 2019

En este trabajo se intenta unir dos de las más grandes iniciativas que se encuentran actualmente en boga: el open access y el software libre. De la primera se marca la importancia que tiene como recurso para la localización y recuperación de documentos científicos y académicos de forma inmediata, se describen de manera general sus inicios, características, público al que va dirigido, entre otros aspectos. El software libre también se describe de manera general, basándose principalmente en las cuatro libertades que lo caracterizan.
Identidades de Género Bajo una Perspectiva Multifactorial: Elementos que Delimitan la Percepción de Autoeficacia en Hombres y Mujeres
Authors: Rocha Sánchez Tania Esmeralda , Ramírez de Garay Rosa María
Published: September 2019

El concepto de autoeficacia se reconoce en la actualidad como una de las variables predictoras del cambio conducta y del mantenimiento de comportamientos que pueden ser benéficos en la salud. En un gran número de investigaciones en torno a la autoeficacia, se ha señalado que los hombres se perciben como más autoeficaces que las mujeres (Caprara et al. 2008; Durndell, Haag & Laithwaite, 2000; Meece, Bower Glienke & Burg, 2006; Zeldin & Pajares, 2000). Al respecto, se considera que estas diferencias se derivan de factores socioculturales como la identidad de género y el proceso de socialización (Pajares & Valiante, 2001), no obstante, tal relación ha sido poco explorada. El propósito de la presente investigación fue delimitar de qué forma los componentes de la identidad de género bajo una perspectiva multifactorial impactan en la percepción de autoeficacia de adultos de la ciudad de México. Se aplicó la escala de Autoeficacia de Sherer et al., (1982) y el Inventario Multifactorial de Identidad de Género (Rocha, 2004). Los resultados sugieren patrones de relación diferenciales, bajo los cuales existen rasgos, roles, creencias y actitudes que se asocian directamente a una menor percepción de autoeficacia tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Los resultados son discutidos desde la implicación que tiene la socialización tradicional y la transición en los roles y rasgos identitarios en hombres y mujeres sobre su autoeficacia.
Estructura de las Funciones Ejecutivas en la Edad Preescolar
Authors: González Osornio María Guadalupe , Ostrosky Feggy
Published: September 2019

Una forma de entender la estructura de las Funciones Ejecutivas (FE), es su estudio en el desarrollo temprano y el uso de métodos estadísticos avanzados que permiten entender la interrelación de los distintos componentes. Los hallazgos en la etapa adulta, apoyan la idea multifactorial de componentes relacionados, pero separables; mientras que evidencias recientes, en la etapa preescolar sugieren que la estructura de las FE, puede ser descrita por un solo factor. La estructura de las FE fue examinada en 128 niños de 3 a 6 años de edad, usando un análisis factorial confirmatorio. Los preescolares completaron una batería de tareas de FE, que evaluaban procesos de inhibición y memoria de trabajo, con sensibilidad adecuada para la edad. En la edad preescolar la estructura del funcionamiento ejecutivo puede ser diferenciada en dos procesos relacionados pero independientes: memoria de trabajo e inhibición. Las relaciones entre los componentes parecen cambiar en el desarrollo. La unidad estructural de las FE en edades muy tempranas, cambia a través del desarrollo, siendo cada vez más multifacética, que se relaciona con la maduración e integración de diferentes circuitos frontosubcorticales.
Problemas Emocionales y Conductuales en Niños: Predictores desde la Percepción de los Padres y de los Hijos
Authors: Andrade Palos Patricia , Betancourt Ocampo Diana
Published: September 2019

Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron: determinar si existen diferencias entre padres e hijos en prácticas parentales y problemas emocionales y conductuales de los hijos; analizar el grado de acuerdo entre la percepción de los hijos acerca de las prácticas parentales y sus problemas emocionales y conductuales y las prácticas parentales y problemas de los hijos expresados por el padre y la madre y comparar el nivel de predicción de las prácticas parentales en los problemas emocionales y conductuales de los hijos desde la perspectiva de la madre, el padre y el hijo(a). Participaron 552 niños (52.5% niños y 47.5% niñas), con una edad promedio de 10.8 años; también participaron 395 mamás y 349 papás de los niños. Se utilizó la escala de Prácticas Parentales de Andrade y Betancourt (2010) y la escala de Problemas Emocionales y Conductuales de Andrade y Betancourt (2009). En cuanto el nivel de predicción de las prácticas parentales en los problemas emocionales y conductuales de los hijos, los resultados mostraron mayores porcentajes de varianza explicados cuando los niños y niñas son los informantes que cuando lo son la madre o el padre.
La Deseabilidad Social Revalorada: Más que una Distorsión, una Necesidad de Aprobación Social
Authors: Domínguez Espinosa Alejandra Del Carmen , Aguilera Mijares Santiago , Acosta Canales Tania Tamahara , Navarro Contreras Gabriela , Ruiz Paniagua Zaira
Published: September 2019

La deseabilidad social se ha conceptuado a través de los años principalmente como una tendencia a contestar un cuestionario de personalidad dando una imagen demasiado favorable de uno mismo. El estudio tuvo como objetivo evidenciar que la Deseabilidad Social es una medida sustantiva de personalidad que refleja una necesidad de aprobación social (NAS), más que un sesgo en las respuestas individuales. Para la realización del estudio colaboraron 1,235 participantes provenientes del D.F. Michoacán y Coahuila, de los cuales el 56% eran mujeres, con una media de edad de 28 años, de la población general. Se aplicaron 12 escalas psicológicas que con base en la literatura sugerían convergencia y divergencia tanto teórica como empírica respecto a las dos dimensiones identificadas como NAS-Positiva y NAS-Negativa, incluidas la exageración, honestidad, auto-estima y auto-monitoreo. Se identificó la red nomológica entre las variables de interés y las variables criterio. Tanto la NAS-Positiva y NAS-Negativa resultaron estar diferenciadas principalmente de la exageración y del automonitoreo. Finalmente se identificaron algunas variables asociadas a la NAS haciendo coincidente algunos hallazgos previos tales como que la agradabilidad, la regulación emocional, la orientación religiosa y el autocontrol son buenos predictores de ambos tipos de NAS.
Penerapan Teknik Shaping untuk meningkatkan durasi on-task behavior pada anak dengan masalah atensi
Authors: Anjani Savira , Tjakrawiralaksana Mita Aswanti
Published: September 2019

Abstrak.  Kemampuan mempertahankan atensi terlihat pada on-task behavior, dimana anak mampu mengerjakan tugas tanpa melakukan kegiatan lain yang tidak berkaitan. On-task behavior menjadi target perilaku yang ingin diintervensi pada S, anak laki-laki berusia 4 tahun 5 bulan dengan diagnosa Attentional Disorder (ICDL-DMIC). Berdasarkan pemeriksaan, rentang atensinya berada dibawah taraf rata-rata anak seusianya dan terlihat dari kesulitannya dalam menyelesaikan kegiatan. Penelitian single-subject ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas dari penerapan teknik shaping dalam meningkatkan durasi on-task behavior pada anak dengan masalah atensi, dengan hipotesa teknik shaping mampu meningkatkan durasi on-task behavior. Terdapat peningkatan durasi saat intervensi diberikan. Dalam intervensi ini, orangtua memiliki peran besar sebagai pemberi prompt dan reinforcement untuk mempermudah proses generalisasi.Kata Kunci: Shaping, On-Task Behavior, Attentional DisorderAbstract. The ability to maintain attention is seen from on-task behavior, when child can do a task without do other unrelated activities. On-task behavior is the targeted behavior to intervene from S, a 4 years 5 months old boy with a diagnosis Attentional Disorder (ICDL-DMIC). Based on asssessment, S has shorter duration of attention than the expected duration of his age and shown on his difficulties in finishing any activities. This single-subject research aims to examine the effectiveness of the application of shaping technique in increasing the duration of on-task behavior, and hypothesized that it’s application will increase on-task behavior’s duration. The result shows that there is an increase in on-task behavior’s duration. In this research, parents took a bigger role as prompt and reinforcer giver to ease the process of generalization. Keywords: Shaping, On-Task Behavior, Attentional Disorder
Stock options plans: Solving agency issues
Authors: Silva João , Feiteiro André
Published: September 2019

Internal decision-making processes of companies are not a truly homogeneous process taking into consideration all parties to a company. On the contrary, it is a reflex of the intention of an entitled few that finds legitimacy in corporate structure. An efficient alignment of interests of all parties is crucial and attainable through remuneration policies, and specifically, through variable and performance-driven compensation. After all, these interests are essentially economic interests. In this paper, the focus is stock options plans as a solution to agency issues. Because options stimulate the acquisition of shares of the company, management tends to have more skin on the game, discouraging excessive risk taking but also entailing long-term commitment with the company. We believe that the best solutions for most companies are not necessarily the best solution for all of them. For that matter, a number of similar instruments are reviewed as well as different categories of stock options. We conclude that corporate governance mechanisms can be adapted to mitigate stock options plans’ weaknesses. Solutions may be, for example, balanced strike prices – with great caution in the cases of premium options and performance-vested options and equal caution when using indexes as assessment parameters of the management’s performance. The fact that solutions are found in corporate governance to solve issues within stock options plans, leads to the conclusion that criticism regards the design of stock options plan and not stock options plans themselves.
Cardiovascular Outcome Trials in Type 2 Diabetes: What Do They Mean for Clinical Practice?
Authors: Eckel Robert H. , Farooki Azeez , Henry Robert R. , Koch Gary G. , Leiter Lawrence A.
Published: September 2019

IN BRIEF Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes, and deaths from heart disease are two to four times higher among adults with type 2 diabetes. Trials such as the U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study, ACCORD (Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes), ADVANCE (Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron MR Controlled Evaluation), and VADT (Veteran’s Affairs Diabetes Trial) produced mixed findings regarding whether intensive glycemic control results in improved cardiovascular (CV) outcomes for patients with diabetes. In response to concerns, including the CV safety of the thiazolidinedione rosiglitazone, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and subsequently the European Medicines Agency issued guidance that trials should be conducted to prove that antihyperglycemic agents have acceptable CV risk profiles. In this article, the authors review the study designs and results of CV outcomes trials conducted with sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists and discuss how these may affect clinical practice.
El aprendizaje cooperativo en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la escritura del idioma académico inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Vivero-Cedeño Nancy J. , Toala-Alarcón Magdalena del C. , Macías-Loor Miguel A.
Published: September 2019

El objetivo principal de la presente investigación fue evaluar el papel del Aprendizaje Cooperativo en el proceso de la enseñanza aprendizaje de la escritura del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera con estudiantes del área de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. La metodología fue cualitativa y con un enfoque de tipo descriptiva. La población fue constituida por 90 estudiantes de la Universidad que cursan la materia de Ingles. Los datos e información se obtuvieron a través de un cuestionario dicotómico que se les aplicó a los estudiantes. Los resultados demostraron que altos porcentajes de opiniones negaron la posibilidad del cumplimento de los elementos que interactúan en el aprendizaje cooperativo por parte de los docentes que dictan la cátedra.
Manejo de desechos tecnológicos en el basurero municipal de la ciudad de Esmeraldas
Authors: Ordoñez-Valencia Maylee L.
Published: September 2019

Los aparatos electrónicos son una mezcla compleja de muchos materiales, algunos de los cuales son materias primas escasas y valiosas que ameritan ser recuperadas. Sin embargo, pueden contener elementos o compuestos peligrosos, que, si bien no generan problemas durante su uso, se convierten en un peligro cuando se liberan al medio ambiente. Con base a lo expuesto, se presenta en este artículo una evaluación de las etapas que se cumplen en la recolección de los desechos sólidos tecnológicos en el Cantón de Esmeraldas. Para la recolección de la información, se elaboró una ficha que contenía información de las distintas etapas a cumplir durante la recolección de desechos sólidos y se identificaron aquellas zonas de la ciudad donde era evidente mayor acumulación de este tipo de residuos, obteniendo datos directos de 230 habitantes cercanas a ella. Los datos se procesaron estadísticamente y cuyos resultados evidenciaron que existe una tendencia de aumento de los residuos tecnológicos en la ciudad y un deficiente servicio de la municipalidad.
Ekplanasi Ilmiah Metode Hipnotis terhadap Otak Manusia
Authors: Fadilah Muhyiatul
Published: September 2019

Hypnotic is a method to explore humans’ conscious mind in order to experience suggestion alteration following particular purpose. Previously, in Indonesia, hypnotic was dominantly known as one on crimes technique to rob the victims easily in short time. Then, public perception shifted after hypnotic action performed in stages to entertaintaudience. Recently, hypnotic has been applied to benefit patient, students or individual with biological and psychological pains. Unfortunately, the existence of hypnotic as a logical explanation have not been available in a comprehensible text for public understanding, although excessive empirical studies existed in multidiscipline ways. This review article propose a scientific explanation toward hypnotic and its application such medical and educational purposes, based on a scientific philosophy. To conclude, hypnotic concept developed according to Deductive-Nomologies Explanation Scientific Model and fulfill positivistic and naturalistic truth paradigm and pragmatic truth theory. Its brief scientific explanation that is hypnotic processes with support of brain structure and mechanism. Scientific terms and concepts which are been involved are cerebrum, autonomous nervous system, reticular activating system, medulla oblongata, brainstem, corpus collosum, brain wave frequencies alteration, and chemically control of serotonine and endorphin.
Eksplanasi Ilmiah Air Mendidih Dalam Suhu Ruang
Authors: Firmansyah Juli
Published: September 2019

Air merupakan suatu zat yang paling menentukan dalam menunjang kehidupan makhluk hidup. Sekitar 72% permukaan Bumi ditutupi oleh air dan 97% air tersebut merupakan air asin dan tidak dapat diminum sehingga perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah pengolahan air agar dapat dimanfaatkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Salah satu bentuk pengolahannya adalah dengan memanaskan air hingga mendidih. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat pada umumnya, mendidihkan air dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan kalor terhadap air, maka suhu air akan meningkatkan dan air akan mengalami proses mendidih. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan secara ilmiah bagaimana proses mendidih air dan apa yang terjadi pada air ketika air mengalami suatu kondisi mendidih. Dalam konteks eksplanasi ilmiah, Pada saat air mendidih, penjelasan umumnya adalah dalam fakta yang dapat diamati, bahwa air mengeluarkan gelembunggelembung udara dalam suhu air panas karena lazimnya proses mendidih dilakukan dengan memberikan kalor. Pernyataan khusus dalam penjelasan ilmiah ini adalah proses mendidihkan air dapat dilakukan tidak hanya dengan memberikan kalor pada air. Jika dapat memahami filosofi air mendidih, maka proses mendidih dapat dilakukan bahkan dalam suhu kamar atau suhu ruang.
REFLEKSI KONSEP KETUHANAN AGAMA KRISTEN DAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PANDANGAN FILSAFAT PERENIAL
Authors: Pardosi Milton Thorman , Murtiningsih Siti
Published: September 2019

Agama Kristen dan Agama Islam adalah dua agama yang diturunkan oleh Allah, keturunan Abraham dan memiliki Kitab Suci yang diwahyukan Allah.  Keduanya sama-sama mempercayai Allah Yang Maha Esa, Sang Pencipta.  Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memahami konsep ketuhanan agama Kristen dan Islam dan memahami refleksi ketuhanan kedua agama tersebut dalam Filsafat Perenial.  Dalam pemahaman agama Kristen, Allah itu Esa yang merujuk kepada kualitatif.  Sementara kata Allah bukanlah nama Oknum yang disembah melainkan gelar karena kata “Allah” juga digunakan baik kepada sesembahan Bangsa Israel dan Non-Israel.  Salah satu nama Allah dalam Alkitab adalah Yahweh.  Sementara dalam pemahaman agama Islam, konsep Allah adalah Esa merupakan salah satu rukun iman (Tauhid) dan ini merujuk kepada kuantitatif.  Konsep Esa ini adalah monoteisme murni, di mana Tuhan bukan hanya jumlahnya Esa melainkan sifatnya pun Esa.  Perbedaan pemahaman ketuhanan kedua agama tersebut dapat dilihat melalui Filsafat Perenial di mana Filsafat Perenial merupakan metafisika yang mengakui realitas Ilahi yang substansial bagi dunia benda, hidup dan pikiran.  Filsafat Perenial memberikan analog tentang Tuhan seperti cahaya matahari yang satu dan ketika ditangkap oleh prisma memunculkan beraneka macam warna.  Itu sebabnya Filsafat Perenial melakukan dua pendekatan yaitu: Eksoteris yang berfungsi sebagai dasar pijakan pemahaman tentang Tuhan berdasarkan perkataan Tuhan tentang dirinya melalui wahyu; Pendekatan Esoterik adalah pemahaman langsung tentang Tuhan melalui penyatuan seluruh potensi kemanusiaan yang dikenal sebagai “jalan” mistik.  Kesimpulannya, agama Kristen dan agama Islam adalah menyembah Allah yang sama yaitu Allah Yang Maha Esa, Sang Pencipta (Esoterik).  Kedua, kata Esa, dalam pemahaman agama Kristen berarti kualitatif sementara dalam Agama Islam berarti kuantitaf (Eksoterik).  Ketiga, kata Allah dipahami berbeda, yang satu sebagai gelar, namun bagi yang satu sebagai nama (Eksoterik).    Kata Kunci: Perenial, Allah, Esa
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KINERJA SISWA DALAM PRAKTIKUM INSTALASI TENAGA LISTRIK DI KELAS XI TIPTL SMK N 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Setiawan Praja , Arsa Putu Suka , Indrawan Gede
Published: September 2019

This study is aimed to determine (1) the relationship between learning motivation to the students' performance in the electric power installation practicum in the students of class XI TIPTL in SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja, (2) to know the level of students’ motivation on the subjects of electric power installation expertise program of Installation Technique of Power Utilization Electricity class XI in SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja, and (3) to know the level of students’ performance in electrical power installation practice in grade XI students of Electrical Power Installation Engineering program at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. (4) to know the relation of students’ performance in electric power installation practicum with students’ motivation of class XI TIPTL. This research is a correlational research. Samples studied were students of class XI TIPTL with number of samples are as many as 62 students. There are two variables studied which are dependent variable, that is students’ performance and one independent variable, that is learning motivation. Performance value data was obtained through observation sheet, while for value motivation was obtained through questionnaire distribution, to get explanation about the relationship given between research variables was done by using spearman rank test technique by first performing assumption test, ie normality test, linearity test, and heterocedasticity test. The result of this research is motivation level with average grade 96,06% while for students’ performance in doing electric power installation at student of class XI in SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja obtained average class equal to 69,95% in very good category. So in this study the relationship between motivation and student performance in praktikum electrical installation on students of class XI TIPTL in SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja with correlation coefficient obtained by 0.647 with a significance value of 0.05 which means the direction of positive correlation with a strong correlation level, For the theacher SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja to more motivation students to better support the learning process of students as an effort to improve student performance.
STUDI EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PKL PRODI S1 PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
Authors: Joniartawan Gusti Ngurah , Santiyadnya Nyoman , Indrawan Gede
Published: September 2019

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness the Field Work Practice implementation of S1 degree Electrical Engineering Education. The Evaluation of PKL includes planning, implementation and evaluation of PKL. This research was done in s1 degree of Electrical Engineering Education in Ganesha University of Education. Respondents of this research were S1 degree students of Electrical Engineering Education in eight semester, lecturer, and company. This Evaluation research was a qualitative research. The steps in this research were pre field, field, post field. Sources of research data obtained by purposive sampling. Techniques of Data collection were used passive participant observation methods, interviews and document study. Techniques of data analysis consist of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and data verification. Validity testing of data was done through internal validity, external validity, dependability test, and comfirmability test. Based on the data analysis obtained results, among others. 1) planning the implementation of field work practices in accordance with the guidelines of the implementation of field work practices, but still have shortcomings; 2) the implementation of field work practice in S1 degree Electrical Engineering Education has been very effective; 3) Evaluation of field work practices has been referring to the daily activities of the students in the field and the final examination of field work practices, but there were some aspects that have not been maximized in the assessment.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF 5 PROJECTS FOR BEGINNER BERBASIS LECTORA INSPIRE 17 PADA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR ELEKTRONIKA DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Antara Dias Juli , Adiarta Agus , Santiyadnya Nyoman
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to 1) create an interactive learning media design, 2) determine the feasibility of interactive learning media, 3) determine students' responses to interactive learning media. This study is a research Reseach and Development (R & D). Based on the research that has been conducted, we obtain some results, namely: (1) the outcome of an interactive learning media 5 Projects for Beginner based Lectora Inspire 17 on the subjects of Basic Electronics at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja in the form of an interactive CD, (2) the results of the expert test to get the percentage to 97.64% of media experts at very decent qualifications and the percentage of 96.92% for qualified subject matter experts are very decent, (3) the response of students to get the percentage for a small group of test 88, 50% in both qualifying and the results of a large group of test percentage 91.02% on excellent qualifications. Based on the results, then the Interactive Learning Media 5 Projects for Lectora Inspire beginner Based Lesson 17 In Basic Electronics at SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja, fit for use as a medium of learning.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF TES FORMATIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN PRODUKTIF JURUSAN TKJ DI SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA
Authors: Laksana Wijaya , Arsa Putu Suka , Ratnaya Gede
Published: September 2019

The aim of this research was developing an interactive media for formative test to support productive subjects for the students who majoring Computer Systems Technology (Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan) in SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja. The research was conducted by using Research and Technology in education. The interactive media for formative test was applied in the subject Administrative Network System. The interactive media was designed by using Wondershare Quiz Creator, and it was also contained multimedia contents such as image, sound, and video and the final result was in the form of an exe file. This interactive media was examined using validation test with the following results: 1) according to this media expert, the interactive media was 87% qualified, 2) according to the material expert, this interactive media was 88% quailed, 3) according to the teacher, this interactive media was 93% effective, 4) accoding to the students from the pilot test, the media was 77% qualified and the students from the field test, the media was 87% qualified. Based on the results of the research, the interactive media for formative test can be applied to assist productive subjects for the students who majoring Computer Systems Technology in SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja as a highly qualified measurement device.
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Purbarani Dyah Aini , Dantes Nyoman , Adnyana Putu Budi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk mengetahui pengaruh problem based learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar IPA siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III gugus X Buleleng yang berjumlah 102 siswa dan sampel berjumlah 58 siswa. Penetapan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Posttest Only Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data kemampuan berpikir kritis menggunakan tes essay sedang data hasil belajar IPA menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji manova.  Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh pendekatan saintifik berbasis problem based learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siswa kelas III di sekolah dasar; 2) terdapat pengaruh pendekatan saintifik berbasis problem based learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap hasil  belajar IPA pada siswa kelas III di sekolah dasar; dan 3) terdapat pengaruh pendekatan saintifik berbasis problem based learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar IPA secara simultan pada siswa kelas III di sekolah dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN KETERAMPILAN BELAJAR DAN BERINOVASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SD
Authors: Ayu PE Sastrika , Marhaeni AAIN , Budiadnyana Putu
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kebutuhan terhadap instrumen asesmen keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi pada mata pelajaran IPA SD. (2) mengetahui design instrumen asesmen keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi pada mata pelajaran IPA SD. (3) mengetahui kualitas instrumen asesmen keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi pada mata pelajaran IPA SD hasil pengembangan dari aspek validitas, reliabilitas dan kepraktisan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang diadaptasi dari model 4-D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan (1974). Pengembangannya terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu define, design, develop dan disseminate. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di seluruh sekolah dasar gugus 6 Kecamatan Banjar Buleleng Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) instrumen keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi sangat dibutuhkan oleh siswa SD. Hal ini dikarenakan kegiatan asesmen sangat  penting  dalam  pembelajaran  untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi  peserta  didik, (2) design instrumen asesmen keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi pada mata pelajaran IPA SD mengacu pada kriteria secara kualitatif maupun secara kuantitatif. Ketrampilan berpikir kritis, pemecahan msalah dan kreativitas siswa berupa tes uraian, sedangkan keterampilan berkomunikasi dan keterampilan berkolaborasi berupa lembar observasi, (3) kualitas Instrumen asesmen keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi pada mata pelajaran IPA SD hasil pengembangan sudah memenuhi dari aspek validitas, reliabilitas dan kepraktisan.Kata-kata kunci: pengembangan instrumen asesmen, keterampilan belajar dan berinovasi
University Students’ Perception toward Plagiarism
Authors: Darmayanti K.S.D. , Santosa M.H. , Kusuma I.P.I.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to investigate students’ perception toward plagiarism, students’ reasons to commit plagiarism and students’ ways to avoid plagiarism in University in North Bali. This study employed explanatory sequential mixed method with 175 students from different departments and faculties. This data were collected questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire consisted of 30 items statements about plagiarism, students’ experiences about plagiarism, students’ reasons to commit plagiarism and students’ ways to avoid plagiarism. This data were analyzed quantitatively. The result of this study showed score of students’ perception toward plagiarism was 3.9981 in interval 3.696654.64995. Based on qualification level, the score of students’ perception toward plagiarism categorized high and the qualification was positive. It means the students’ understand about plagiarism. It can be concluded students understand about plagiarism and the result students are expected to avoid plagiarism no matter. For further research it suggested to conduct similar study with larger participants.
THE JARGONS USED BY BALINESE DANCER OF FEMALE AT SANGGAR SENI MANIK UTTARA
Authors: Stuti N.N.W. , Ramendra D.P. , Utami I.A.M.I.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to know the form of jargons used by Balinese Dancer of female at Sanggar Seni Manik Uttara, to know the meaning of each jargons used by Balinese Dancer of female at Sanggar Seni Manik Uttara, and to know the function of Jargons used by Balinese Dancer of female at Sanggar Seni Manik Uttara. The main instrument of this study was the researcher itself which supported by the recorder, camera, interview guide and observation to collect the data. From the explanation of the Instructor and student of Balinese Dancer, there are found 41 jargons which consists of 17 compounding, 2 reduplications, and10 Affixations of word formation process, then there are 10 nouns and 2 verbs of word classes. Those jargons were used to make the communication among the Balinese Dancer easier. Moreover, it can build the solidarity of each team when talk about the Balinese Dance.
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH AND JAVANESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Ramendra D.P. , Swandana I.W.
Published: September 2019

This research studied about English and Javanese simple sentences which aimed to find the similarities and differences between English simple sentences and Javanese language. This study is descriptive qualitative research that applied contrastive analysis as the methodology. The data were taken from English textbooks and Javanese magazines. The results of this study showed there were similarities and differences in English and Javanese language simple sentences. The similarities were (1) some of simple sentence have similar patterns were SP for verbal sentence and SPO patterns. (2) the major elements were subject and predicator. The differences were (1) Javanese language had SP pattern for nominal, adjectival, prepositional, and numeral sentence. While in English there was no pattern. (2) In English, predicator must be in verb phrase: auxiliary verbs, linking verbs, or action verbs. However, In Javanese language, the predicator of a sentence might be in verb phrase, adjectival phrase, and prepositional phrase.
THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS’ SATISFACTIONS ON THE ENGLISH TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT SMP NEGERI 8 SINGARAJA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
Authors: Sari L. , Sudirman Sudirman , Adnyani L.D.S
Published: September 2019

This research aimed to know the eighth grade students’ satisfaction on the English teacher professionalism in teaching English as Foreign Language at SMP Negeri 8 Singaraja in academic year 2018/2019. The object of this research was English teacher professionalism. The subject of this research was 151 eighth grade students’ satisfaction at SMP Negeri 8 Singaraja. The data of this research were obtained by using questionnaire and interview question sheet to the students. This research was used mixed-method approach because the writer combines both quantitative and qualitative method in analyzing the data. This result indicate that average score from reliability,responsiveness,empathy,guarantee and physical evidence which get an average score of 3.9, 3.89, 4.1, 4.1, and 4.1 that means all of variables are in the satisfying level. Finally, it can be concluded that students are showing positive respond against english teacher professionalism in English learning
THE EFFECT OF E-CALF ON THE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT SD LAB UNDIKSHA
Authors: Septiyaningsih K.D. , Mahayanti N.W.S. , Suprianti G.A.P.
Published: September 2019

e-CALF is an acronym for Electronic-Contextual, Attractive, Logic, and Fun - an electronic game developed as a learning medium to facilitate students' reading comprehension. This study aims to determine the effect of e-CALF on the reading comprehension of grade 5 elementary school students at SD Undiksha Lab. This study applies a post-test only control group as a design. The population of this study was the 5th grade students of Undiksha Elementary School. Selected 12 students from class 5A as an experimental group and 12 people from class 5B as a control group. Data were collected using a post-test instrument in the form of multiple choice. From the results of the SPSS analysis, the results showed that the average reading comprehension of the experimental group students was higher than the average reading comprehension of the control group students.
Legal policy in modern Russia: actual problems of theory and practice (review of the materials of the round-table discussion)
Authors: Malko A. V. , Kostyukov A.
Published: September 2019

The report on the speeches of the participants of the round-table discussion is presented in the paper. The discussion "Legal policy in modern Russia: actual problems of theory and practice" was organized on June 19, 2018 at the faculty of law of Dostoevsky Omsk State University by the scientific journals "State and Law", "Legal Policy and Legal Life", "Law En-forcement Review". Discussion concerned aims of legal policy, systematization of legisla-tion, legal communication, implementation of the constitutional principle of democracy, constitutional basis of the legal policy, key features of electoral legal policy, provision for the national unity and territorial integrity, competence of local self-government bodies.
Financial law enforcement acts in Poland
Authors: Ruskowski E.
Published: September 2019

The subject. The paper is devoted to the classification of financial law enforcement acts issued in Poland.The purpose of the paper is a typological analysis of the financial law enforcement acts in Poland depending on the subjects who issues such acts.The methodology. General scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison were used. The system method made it possible to regularize a set of financial law enforcement acts, taking into account the subjects of law enforcement in Poland. The functional approach made it possible to identify the types of financial law enforcement acts, depending on their role in the system of law enforcement in Poland.The main results and scope of their application. The definition of the financial law enforcement act is proposed. Classification of subjects of financial law enforcement in Poland is carried out, their powers are covered and characteristics of the individual legal acts issued by them are al-located. The proposed qualitative analysis of law enforcement acts adopted in Poland may be-come a starting point for research in the field of financial law theory and comparative law.Conclusions. A financial law enforcement act is an act issued on the basis of the current rules of financial law by the authorized bodies, establishing or determining – in respect of an individual addressee – the rights and (or) obligations in a particular case in the field of public finance, or preparing their establishment or determination.The subjects applying the norms of financial law, can be divided into: bodies of financial ad-ministration, the courts (primarily administrative courts) and quasi-judicial bodies (e.g. the Commission, considering cases of violation of discipline of public finance). The first group of bodies issues decisions and orders (financial and legal acts), the bodies of the second group issue court decisions and court orders, the bodies of the third group issue decisions.The role of administrative courts in the financial law enforcement is significant. Significant number of financial cases, particularly concerning individual interpretations, in the total number of cases considered by such courts is an evidence.
Constitutional legal support of the unity, stability and coherence of Russian legal system
Authors: Ivanov S.
Published: September 2019

The subject. The paper is devoted to the issues of the system of constitutional legal guarantees of unity, stability and consistency of the Russian legal system, the problems of their effective implementation.The purpose of the paper is to reveal the actual problems of constitutional legal support of the unity, stability and coherence of the Russian legal system.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).Results, scope of application. It is revealed that the constitutional legal support of unity, stability and consistency of the Russian legal system occurs by means of action of two types of special constitutional legal guarantees: conflict and competence ones. A number of problems of effective support of the unity, stability and consistency of the domestic legal system are identified. The problems include gaps and other defects of constitutional regulation, the lack of a legal mechanism to ensure the supremacy of the foundations of the constitutional system and others.Conclusions. There is a number of amendments to the existing constitutional legislation proposed to solve the identified problems.
Review of court decisions based on the jury’s decision in the supervisory instance
Authors: Koryakovtsev V.
Published: September 2019

The subject. The article discusses the procedural peculiarities and grounds for the supervisory (cassation) review of court decisions based on the jury’s decision.The purpose of the article is to assess the effectiveness of the rules on the grounds for review of courts’ decisions based on jury’s verdict.The description of methodology. The author uses formal-legal and comparative-legal methods as well as legal interpretation of the text of Russian Criminal Procedure Code and Russian Supreme Court’s decisions. The decisions of Russian Constitutional Court and court statistics are also analyzed.The main results and scope of their application. In the introduction the author substantiates the relevance of the proposed research by creating a separate cassation and appeal courts of General jurisdiction, a significant extension of jurisdiction of the Russian court with participation of jurors in the district courts as of 1 June 2018., that will result in a manifold increase in the cases before the courts with participation of jurors in the first instance, and a manifold increase in appeals and representations on the decision of the jury. In the second section of the work the characteristic of legal institution of possible turn to the worst for the condemned situation in cassation and Supervisory instances is given, the analysis is widely known of the resolution of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation of May 11, 2005. The third section of the work considers the grounds for possible review of the decision of the courts with the participation of jurors in the order of Art. 401.6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and grounds proposed by the Plenum of the RF Supreme Court in the Decree of January 28, 2014. The fourth section of the work is devoted to the characteristics of the rules and procedure of Supervisory proceedings, specifies the types of appealed decisions, powers and limits of the rights of the Presidium of the Russian armed forces, provides examples of review of judicial decisions with the participation of juries that have en-tered into force.

Conclusions. The author suggests to replace the grounds for cancellation or amendment of acquittal decisions of courts based on the jury’s decision with the grounds of cassation review of jury trials that are included in art. 664 and 665 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan due to their clearer legal definition and lack of evaluative concepts.
Non-legal rules: problems of their determination and enforcement (theoretical aspect)
Authors: Biryukov S. , Biryukova T.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is the approaches to the concept of “non-legal rules”.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that rules become non-legal when they contradict the principles of law and are totally ineffective.The description of methodology. The authors apply methodology of different legal theories: natural law, libertarian-legal, sociological, communicative, normative and integrative approaches to law, using formal logical and sociological research methods (observation method).The formal-legal method is also used with regard to characteristics of particular Russian laws.The main results and scope of their application. Legal rule may be unlawful for an external observer – in coordinates of another legal system or in comparison with law in a social sense. From the point of view of the internal observer, including the law enforcer, the following rules are non-legal: 1) regulations that were adopted, but initially or later it was officially recognized that they contradict the principles of law and the rules of higher legal force; 2) rules that could not be applied principally or that were not implemented until their cancellation.Many rules widely assessed as unfair, immoral, not consistent with the principles of law could be a part of the current system of law for a long time and could not be officially qualified as defective. Most of the very ineffective rules are still implemented selectively, some of them become quite effective in the future. Rules that are obviously not in conformity with acts of higher legal force may not be recognized as illegal officially because of various reasons. All of the non-legal rules, however, are very problematic for the law enforcement officials in several respects:

– they may come into conflict with other regulatory systems of social regulation, including other social law of large (significant) groups and organizations, such situation entails difficulties in their legitimation and implementation;– they may come into conflict with other acts (rules, legal principles) within this or a related system of legal law;– they can be canceled (invalidated) in future, inter alia from the moment of their adoption.Conclusions. Rules are also potentially illegal, when they: 1) clearly contradict the principles of law and the rules of higher legal force; 2) are extremely ineffective. Such acts of lawmaking are very problematic from the point of view of their legitimation and implementation. Such acts are relatively common in Russian reality. The orientation of the practice to check their legal nature within the framework of the norm control is important for movement towards effective, fair and non-contradictory law, and not in the opposite direction.
State ideology and state policy in the labor market: Russian experience
Authors: Drachuk M.
Published: September 2019

The subject of the paper is state ideology is an element of labor market.The main aim of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market are positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business by strengthening the information function of labor legislation.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results and scope of their application. The modern labor market should be defined as the vacancy market. At the same time, neither the concept of a vacancy nor its characteristics are established by legislation. The state ideology plays an important role among other information flows in the system of mandatory structural elements of the labor market. The state ideology accompanies the socio-economic development of society. The formation of labor motivation holds the dominant position in the organization of the labor market. State policy in relations on the organization of the labor market is a set of management decisions of the authorities, which form the state ideology among other things. The state, when realize its interests in the sphere of labor legislation, should actively use the so-called advisory type of legal regulation of labor relations. The proposed analysis may become a crucial point for future legal research in the field of labor market.Conclusions. Positive motivation to systematic long-term employment, as well as social responsibility of business are the main tasks of state ideology as a key element of labor market. The formation and consolidation of such ideology will make it possible to apply the provisions of labor legislation more accurately in accordance with its meaning and purpose.
Model of Profession-Related Physical Qualities of Students with Sensory Impairment in the Adapted Physical Education at a University
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Ryabtsev Sergey Mikhaylovich , Goncharova Marina Sergeevna ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2019

The study substantiates the need to develop and use a model of profession-related physical qualities of students with sensory impairment which includes an integrated interaction of target, management, content-implementation, evaluation-assessment and criteria-result sections. The development level of profession-related physical qualities is assessed by motivational, active-based, evaluation criteria and their indices. Based on these criteria, the authors identify the high, optimal, and acceptable level of profession-related physical qualities of students with sensory impairment. The model under review makes it possible to improve the adapted physical educational process at a university. In particular, it allows one to increase motivation and conscientious attitude of students to training sessions in a special medical group, implement organizational and methodological, psychological and educational conditions of modules in physical education and sports, and assess the development level of profession-related physical qualities through tests considering the ICD code and the degree of students’ impairment.