bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educar y formar en el empoderamiento pacifista
Authors: Mancera-González Omar
Published: March 2022

Pacifist empowerment is constituted as a non-violent social change strategy that grants people and their communities agency power, which allows them to change the course of the conflicts that affect them and thereby achieve the visibility that they possess an innate and inactive power in which it is possible to educate, train and transform.
This article discusses the epistemological and ontological assumptions of pacifist empowerment, with a proposal that intends to link them with the principles for education for peace so that it becomes a teaching tool in everyday life and in the classrooms of all students. educational levels in Mexico, preferably at the primary level.
The phenomenological and hermeneutical research proposed here is complemented by an extensive theoretical discussion, where the complexity in which the human being inhabits and the conflicts derived from it are placed as transformative scenarios, which must be managed from the peace and peaceful power of the people can reduce harm to individuals and their social groups.
Cultura y planeación del desarrollo en comunidades indígenas de la Sierra Sur, Oaxaca
Authors: Márquez-Ríos Elvira Marisol , Camacho-Vera Joaquín Huitzilihuitl , Vargas-Canales Juan Manuel
Published: March 2022

Indigenous communities are characterized by particular ways of exercising and organizing internal life. The union of these forms builds a sociocultural identity, as well as a life expectancy and development objectives. The objective was to analyze how municipal development planning fits into the sociocultural context of the indigenous communities of the Southern Sierra under the theoretical dimensions of ethnodevelopment and good living. The latter are alternative models that arise as a critique of the hegemonic conception of Western development and demonstrate the construction of multiple ways of living in harmony with nature, community and individual itself. The study was conducted in the municipalities of San Francisco Logueche, San José Lachiguirí, San Cristobal Amatlán, San Miguel Suchixtepec and San Andrés Paxtlán, located in the Sierra Sur region. The methodology corresponded to a multi-type case study with a qualitative approach. The techniques of gathering information were the analysis of content and the semi-structured interview. The results show that indigenous communities face a rigid system of planning that is subject to development guidelines, national and international guidelines and agreements. They define technical solutions that try to respond to the problems of the population, from a reduced approach to human and sustainable development; a situation that violates the customs and good lives that are always local and specific to each context.
Factores socioculturales y control de la diabetes tipo 2 en adultos indígenas yoreme-mayo
Authors: Buichia-Sombra Felix Gerardo , Miranda-Félix Patricia Enedina , Miranda-Cota Guadalupe Adriana , Ortiz-Félix Rosario Edith
Published: March 2022

In the world, the burden of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) falls on socially “disadvantaged” groups, among these groups are indigenous peoples. T2D is currently a serious public health problem due to its high mortality and catastrophic costs for its control and treatment. Objective: To determine the relationship between sociocultural factors (Fatalism, Religiosity and Diabetes Beliefs) and the control of type 2 diabetes in indigenous Yoreme-Mayo adults. Material and Method: A descriptive, correlational cross-sectional design study in 180 indigenous adults with Type 2 Diabetes who lived in rural areas and who attended four Dispersed Rural Health Centers in the municipality of El Fuerte, Sinaloa. The sample was non-probabilistic incidental. To measure the Sociocultural variables, a sociodemographic data card was used, the Multidimensional Scale of Fatalism, Spiritual Well-being and Beliefs of Patients with Diabetes, T2D Control was determined from HbA1c. Results and Conclusions: 70.5% of the participants were women with 56.8 ± 8.4 years, 73.9% of the participants reported being the son of a mother and father Yoreme-Mayo, 66.4% and 75.5% reported speaking and understanding Yorem-nokki. 37.2% showed HbA1c levels <7%. The scores of the Diabetes Patient Belief Scale (rs= -.10, p <.05) and the subscale of diabetes beliefs in Social Support for Diet (rs= -.18, p <.05) were related negatively with the HbAlc figure. Occupation (χ2 = 11.28, p = .01), speaking (χ2 = 8.07, p = .004), and understanding (χ2 = 8.07, p = .004) yorem-nokki showed significant differences with the control of the disease. The longer the patient has lived at home, the better control of his disease, speaking and understanding the native Yorem-nokki language represents a barrier to control of the disease, since those patients with the ability to communicate through it had worse disease control. The greater Belief in Diabetes control and greater Social Support for Food are factors that improve the control of the disease; therefore, it is important to include the family in the control and follow-up plan of the Yoreme-Mayo patient.
Proyectos de vinculación comunitaria bajo un enfoque en antropología histórica en la UIEP-sur
Authors: Galán-López Felipe Javier , Luna-Villanueva Verónica Luna-Villanueva
Published: March 2022

The work that it's presented in this article is about a theoretical-methodological proposal on communitary vinculation focused on the category of historical thinking, designed and applied by a team of two professors and students in Language and Culture from the Intercultural University of the State of Puebla (in San Marcos Tlacoyalco), in between august 2019 and January 2020, the students are part of the ngigua (popoloca) community
We show the work of four brigades of students, which applied for the activities in their community, plus their participation on vinculation projects, under a theoretical review parting from history and critical thinking, with the purpose of making of history something vivencial, that allows the design of projects for the benefit of the community.
Evolución del producto interno bruto (PIB) de la industria del aserrío: ícono del sector forestal mexicano (1995-2019)
Authors: Moctezuma-López Georgel , Ramírez-Sánchez Eric Uriel , Pérez-Miranda Ramiro , Ramírez-García Adán Guillermo , Rodríguez-Sauceda Elvia Nereyda
Published: March 2022

Sawmills are economically important in Mexico due to the generation of added value in forest species Mexico due to the transformation of round wood to sawn wood, the sawmill industry is located in all agro ecological regions and states. These units are source of employment for women and men in remote areas inhabited by the poor and extreme poverty population, the objective of the was to quantify the monetary value that the sawmill industry contributes to the forest economy, for which statistical data from INEGI was used and SEMARNAT, the first with valuable information and the second on production in m3r; a 25-years horizon was considered: 1995-2019, which was broken down into four six-year terms and the first year of the current administration to know, the behavior, trend and participation of the economic value of the sawmill in various macroeconomic aggregates. The methodology consisted of using current (market) values and constant (deflated) values, with the base year 2013 (according to INEGI and in thus make the data comparable, know trends and quantify their variations with the statistical function average annual growth rate (tmca). In real terms, the importance of the value in the Mexican economy of the sawmill industry during the period of analysis was very scarce since at the country level it represented on average of the 25 years considered, only 0.09% of the national GDP and at the sector level primary (agriculture, livestock, forestry, hunting and fishing) increased its share to 2.81% of primary GDP.
La evaluación del estrés académico y la adaptación en estudiantes de posgrado en la UPNECH
Authors: De la Rosa-Robles Erika Alejandra , Ríos-Cepeda Vera Lucía , Valles-Ornelas María Manuela
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the level of the adaptive capacity and degree of academic stress, as well as the stressors that are mostly present in graduate students of the National Pedagogical University of the State of Chihuahua, it aims to identify the relationship between both variables. The questionnaire was used for the collection of information, the adaptation instrument obtained an alpha of 0.915 and the academic stress instrument an alpha of 0.829. The results indicate that graduate students have a high level of adaptive capacity and a severe level of academic stress, the most present stressor was task overload, while the main symptoms were permanent tiredness, anxiety and concentration problems. Necessary elements were available to determine that there is an association with a poor concordance strength between both variables, inverse proportional, that is: the higher the adaptive capacity, the lower the academic stress, with a predictive value of 1.6% of the population and a significance value of 0.04. Among the most important implications are that students are able to adapt, accept changes and show resilience towards them, however, they cannot master academic stress and its effects, which indicates the existence of negative consequences for their lives
In vitro antioxidant potential and antimicrobial activity of some Cameroonian plant extracts
Authors: Bayoï James Ronald , Râpeanu Gabriela , Stănciuc Nicoleta , Cotărleţ Mihaela , Constantin Oana Emilia , Etoa Francois-Xavier
Published: March 2022

A study on Cameroonian edible and medicinal plants was undertaken to assess their potential as food preservatives and natural food colorants. The ultrasound-assisted technique was used for the extraction of bioactive compounds. A total of 16 extracts prepared from 7 plants  (Aframomum melegueta S., Ageratum conyzoides L., Cympobogon citratus Stapf, Garcinia kola Heckel, Lantana camara L., Nauclea diderrichii, Vernonia amygdalina) were assayed to detect phytochemicals and assess antioxidant potential using the scavenging DPPH radical method and antimicrobial activity (10 mg/mL) against ten microorganisms by the agar well diffusion method. The ethanolic extract from L. camara leaves revealed the highest polyphenols and flavonoids contents. In contrast, the hexane/acetone extract from A. conyzoides and L. camara leaves had the highest chlorophyll a (Chl a) and chlorophyll b (Chl b) contents, whereas the highest carotenoid content was found in L. camara leaves. The ethanol extracts exhibited more significant antioxidant activity than hexane/acetone extracts. All seven plants (100%) inhibited the growth of at least one tested foodborne and spoilage bacteria and fungi. The germination of both Bacillus spp. spores were also affected. The hexane/acetone extracts were by far the best antimicrobial agent, and extract from L. camara leaves was one of the most effective, with a large antimicrobial spectrum. The antimicrobial activity of extracts was correlated to the amount of carotenoids and chlorophylls. HPLC-DAD revealed bioactive compounds as chlorogenic and caffeic acids found as major phenols in ethanolic extract of L. camara leaves, whereas lutein, carotene, and zeaxanthin were the specific carotenoids present in hexane/acetone extract of the same plant.
Production of antioxidants through lactic acid fermentation: current developments and outlook
Authors: Fadlillah Hendry Noer , Nuraida Lilis , Sitanggang Azis Boing , Palupi Nurheni Sri
Published: March 2022

Antioxidants are essential in maintaining physical health as they reduce the adverse effects caused by free radical attacks. Free radicals involve in many oxidation processes in the body and may lead to malfunctions of tissues, resulting in degenerative diseases. This article comprehensively reviews the possible mechanisms of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in increasing the antioxidant capacity of fermented foods and the mechanisms of the resulted antioxidant compound in terminating oxidation chain reactions. During food fermentation, LAB could produce antioxidant compounds, increase their bioavailability, or perform both processes simultaneously. Phenolic compounds are the primary antioxidants in plant-based foods. LAB could improve the bioavailability of phenol-based antioxidant compounds by increasing the solubility, converting isoflavone glucosides to aglycones or both. In proteinaceous foods, LAB hydrolyzes parent proteins into smaller fractions, including peptides or free amino acids. Some peptides are known as bioactive peptides owing to antioxidant activity and hence, increase the antioxidant capacity of fermented foods. Exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by LAB also show antioxidant activity.  Production of organic acids, such as lactic acid and acetic acid, change the environmental pH that influences the radical scavenging activity of some compounds. An increase in antioxidant capacities of foods through LAB fermentation supports the development of fermented foods as a part of functional foods that can provide additional health benefits beyond their basic nutritional functions.
The Difficulties Facing by Student in Using Participle in Sentences
Authors: Ismani Zahari Amir Bin , Simamora Siska
Published: March 2022

This study deals with the student’s difficulties in using participle in sentences.  The purposes of the study were to find out whether or not the students found difficulties in using participle in sentence and to find out the type of difficulties they faced. The population of the study was students.  In this sampling, all the population has equal chance to be selected for the sample.  The total numbers of samples was 32 students. The instrument used to collect the data was multiple choice test. This research was conducted by applying the descriptive quantitative design.  The reliability of the test is counted by using KR21 formula.  The formula testing result showed that the reliability of the test was 0,84, it means that the test was very good.  The percentage of the student’s errors is dominantly occured in descriptive adjectives from 800 item occurrences, there were 436 errors which categorized into 5 sub categories on the use of adjectives and adverbs with the suffix–ly. The finding showed that the students found some difficulties in using participle, they were: Present Participle (22,52 %), Past Participle (63,73 %) and Perfect Participle (33,52 %). Past Participle was regarded as the most difficult type for them, especially in using it after certain verbs and in replacing relative pronoun, and then followed by Perfect Participle. And the last was Present Participle especially in using in it replacing relative pronoun and after certain verb.  The percentage of each difficulty was taken by dividing the wrong answer to the total correct answer of the test.
Decision Support System for Determining Employee Working Time with Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Chardina Essther Ika
Published: March 2022

Operational work of a company can not be separated from the placement of employee work time. The placement of employees in accordance with their achievements and abilities at the right working time supports the smooth operation of the company's work. In this final project, a decision support system for determining the working time of employees is made by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The Analytical Hierarchy Process method is an approach method used to help solve problems that require values ​​based on existing considerations into an easier and structured process. This method is expected to help operational managers in determining the working time of employees.
Lean Approach for Waste Reduction in Production Line by Integrating DMAIC, VSM, and VALSAT Method (Study Case: Assembling Bracket Manufacturing Automotive Industry)
Authors: Kholil Muhammad , Suparno Adizty , Hasan Sulaiman Bin Haji , Aprilia Rizki
Published: March 2022

The automotive manufacturing industry is a manufacture that produces four-wheeled automotive accessories parts. One of the products is the audio unit and bracket. This research aims to reduce waste in production and reduce cycle time, affecting increasing production output to adapt it to customer needs. Waste identification by integrating lean six sigma, namely DMAIC, VSM, and VALSAT. Based on the analysis results, it was found that the four biggest wastes were motion, inventory, waiting, and process. After carrying out the repair activities, the cycle time decreased at station three from 704 seconds to 246 seconds, thereby increasing the capacity efficiency from 75% to 91 %.
Expert System for Diagnosis of Sexual Diseases (Paraphilia) Using Method Dempster Shafer
Authors: Gulo Nince Rianto
Published: March 2022

Sexual behavior disorder (paraphilia) is sexual behavior that is unacceptable in society. The lack of knowledge and the many obstacles to getting information about early and independent detection of the community about sexual deviations and ignorance of the community in responding to deviations are also factors that cannot be handled early The main symptoms of this paraphilia disease are repeated childhood traumatic, coming from a family that is too restrictive or too disruptive to children in sexual behavior, and has a disorder in sexual relations since childhood. There are several types of sexual disorders (paraphilia) including Voyeuristic, Exhibitionistic, Frotteuristic, Sexual Masochim, Sexual Sadism, Pedophilic, Fetishistic and Transvestic. The Dempster Shafer method provides space for the expert in providing the value of trust in his knowledge. Based on the problems above, a Web-based system will be built that functions to help the community conduct independent consultations about disturbances that can be accessed with a wide range and unlimited time. The system built using PHP and MySQL programming as a database. The method used for tracing is the dempster shader. While the results of the diagnosis will inform about the results of the diagnosis containing a list of symptoms entered, information on the results of the rules about the disorder suffered and information about possible treatments that can be done.
Implementation Of Hybrid Cryptography Algorithm RSA-CRT And Play Fair Cipher In Image File Security
Authors: Panjaitan Fredryk
Published: March 2022

The development of technology currently allows everyone to exchange information without any limitations of time and distance. The possibility that will happen is the existence of data leakage during the process of information exchange conducted. Therefore in the data transmission, especially image, security aspects, confidentiality and efficiency of data storage are necessary. If the important information falls into the wrong hands, it will cause undesirable things, for example image manipulation with a negative shape and can harm the image owner. One of the methods used to maintain the security and confidentiality of the data one of the techniques used is RSA-CRT (Rivest Shamir Adleman-Chinese Remainder Theorem). The strength of this algorithm lies in the difficulty of calculating discrete logarithms in prime integer groups in which multiplication operations are performed. In this study, the authors combined between Playfair Cipher to encrypt image encryption and RSA-CRT Algorithm to encrypt the keys of Playfair Cipher. The image was first encrypted using the Playfair Cipher Algorithm, then the Playfair key was encrypted using the RSA- CRT Algorithm. Through testing, it can be concluded that the result of image encryption using Playfair Cipher algorithm is random and can secure image file then the Playfair key was encrypted using the RSA- CRT Algorithm. Through testing, it can be concluded that the result of image encryption using Playfair Cipher algorithm is random and can secure image file then the Playfair key was encrypted using the RSA- CRT Algorithm. Through testing, it can be concluded that the result of image encryption using Playfair Cipher algorithm is random and can secure image file
The Existence Of PT Jamsostek In Social Security Services For Participant Time Working Agreements (PKWT) ( Study at PT Jamsostek (Persero) Belawan Branch)
Authors: Parapat Jones
Published: March 2022

One of the rights inherent in human nature and existence is the right to social security. Therefore it is often argued that social security is a universal/general program that must be implemented by all countries. In the 1948 United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 22 and Article 25 it is stated that: "Everyone, as a member of society has the right to social security: in the event of unemployment, illness, disability, inability to work, widowhood, old age" . Social security includes labor social security programs which are generally intended to provide protection and welfare for workers. There is no exception for workers based on a Specific Time Work Agreement which basically has different characteristics both in the implementation of their work and in terms of wages which emphasizes more on the Work Agreement agreed between the worker/laborer and the entrepreneur and the term of the working relationship is not permanent as is the case with to permanent workers/labourers. Because of these different characteristics, the regulation also needs to be regulated in a separate regulation, namely the Decree of the Minister of Manpower Number KEP- 150/MEN/1999 concerning the Implementation of the Social Security Program for Workers for Casual Daily Workers, Wholesale and Specific Time Work Agreements.The implementation of the social security program for workers based on a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) in its implementation often does not work as expected which is able to provide protection and welfare / peace of mind for PKWT workers so that the authors are interested in raising this issue as a problem in the thesis. entitled "The Existence of PT Jamsostek (Persero) in Social Security Services for Workers with a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT)". This research is expected to be able to answer how the implementation of the labor social security program for PKWT workers, and find out what efforts can be made to ensure the protection of the Labor Social Security for PKWT workers,This research was conducted using library research and field research methods to obtain material as a reference in writing related to the problems of writing this thesis which in the end was able to provide benefits for various related parties in order to provide protection and welfare for workers. work especially for workers based on a Specific Time Work Agreement which in the end can play an active role in increasing economic growth for the welfare of the community and the future development of the nation.
Transfer Of Criminal Activities From One Country To Other
Authors: Sitepu Desy Kartika C
Published: March 2022

Extradition is defined as the surrender of criminals from one country to another. The purpose and objective of extradition is to ensure that the perpetrators of serious crimes cannot escape prosecution or punishment. Therefore, it is appropriate and appropriate for the criminal to be handed over for examination and trial by a state having jurisdiction. The issue raised is the extradition procedure according to Law Number 1 of 1979, the types of crimes that can be requested for the transfer of the perpetrators of criminal acts. The method used is a normative juridical approach, namely research based on literature study. The literature study was conducted to find secondary data, while secondary data were primary legal materials in the form of criminal law literature, extradition and other secondary legal materials. Meanwhile, the tertiary legal materials used in this paper are materials obtained from the internet. Extradition procedures according to Law Number 1 of 1979 are conditions that must be carried out in the process of transferring criminals from one country to another. The perpetrator of a criminal act who can be extradited is any person whom the competent authority from a foreign country requests from Indonesia, on the basis that the person concerned is suspected of committing a crime in order to be able to serve a sentence, while a crime that cannot be extradited is a political crime.
Stroke Therapy With Sensor Games Accelerometer And Gyroscope
Authors: Utomo Nur Trihadi
Published: March 2022

Stroke is a disease that has a long-term impact on people who experience it. Not only "sudden attacks" are feared, but also the consequences that follow. The condition of paralysis in certain limbs will certainly be very disturbing and even hamper one's life activities. The rehabilitation process takes a long time, so the patient experiences boredom. In the rehabilitation process there are several tools needed by post-stroke patients such as the use of movement aids and using memory training aids such as brain games.The accelerometer sensor and gyroscope sensor can be used to control post-stroke therapy games. With this stroke therapy game, patients are expected to be happier to carry out the stroke therapy process. This tool makes stroke therapy fun and can be done at home.
TINGKAT KESIAPAN KOTA BANDARLAMPUNG DALAM MENERAPKAN KONSEP SMART MOBILITY
Authors: Sinaga Ian Nico Panra , Affandi Muhammad Irfan , Setianingrum Lutfi
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, smart city becomes a promising program, because smart city offers good service to the government by involving information technology, which provides open space in public services. Bandar Lampung City Government is currently trying to make the city of Bandar Lampung become smart city. Movement that continues to occur, the more citizens and transportation problems in Bandar Lampung City, needs to be the application of the concept of smart mobility immediately, in applying the concept of smart mobility we must see how ready Bandar Lampung city in applying it, therefore we need to take one of the districts in bandar Lampung city. One of the sub-districts in Bandar Lampung city is Tanjung Karang Pusat Subdistrict which is one of the most populous sub-districts and also a center of trade and services. This research was conducted with qualitative approach, data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis and scale analysis. The research variables are drawn from the conclusions of smart city experts, research has already been done and precedents. From the results of the analysis that has been done the results of the research on the level of readiness of Tanjung Karang Pusat Subdistrict in applying the concept of smart mobility is quite ready.
MODEL PERGERAKAN KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG BERDASARKAN INTENSITAS GUNA LAHAN
Authors: Ramadhan Arif , Ibad Muhammad Zainal , Sulistyorini Rahayu
Published: March 2022

The city functions as a service system for diverse community needs implemented through the provision of housing, trade and services, recreational areas and transportation networks. Activities between these activities cause movement, the magnitude of the movement value is influenced by the size and scale of activity (intensity) on each type of land use. The economic condition of the city depends on the ease of the people in their activities and the smooth distribution of production goods. Bandar Lampung as the economic center of Lampung Province has problems that affect movement such as land use patterns, low road accessibility. In anticipation of this movement must be in good condition that is effective and easy to do, because movement is influenced by land use intensity. Therefore, it is necessary to know the magnitude of the influence of the intensity of land use in the movement in the city of Bandar Lampung by using the Movement Model can be known the size of the influence of Land Intensity on the movement in the city of Bandar Lampung. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of the origin destination matrix and multiple linear regression analysis. the results of the analysis show that land use related and influencing the movement of the city of Bandar Lampung are activities on land use trade and services as well as education affect movement. The resulting movement model is as follows: y = 62,3 + 2,275 + 1,348 .
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS REST AREA TAMAN GISTING SEBAGAI RUANG PUBLIK
Authors: Gunawan Ferri Anggara Ade , Listiana Indah , Rahman Yudha
Published: March 2022

Public space is part of the urban element that facilitates the interaction and communication needs of the society and describes the quality of urban space. The provision of public space affects social, economic, environmental and community quality activities, so a quality public space is needed. Parks as public spaces in Tanggamus Regency have not been evenly distributed because they are only available in 3 sub-districts, namely Taman Kota Ir. Soekarno (Kota Agung Pusat District), Rest Area Taman Gisting (Gisting District), and Rest Area Pugung (Pugung District) showed that the provision of public space had not met the distribution and quantity aspects. Rest Area Taman Gisting is located in Gisting Urban, which acts as a public space, so it is necessary to identify its quality because it has to serve the surrounding sub-districts. In addition, the declining quality of facilities and various other problems affect its quality as a public space. This study aims to determine the visitor's perception of the quality of the Gisting Park Rest Area as a public space. This study uses quantitative research methods with descriptive statistical analysis techniques and scoring methods (Likert scale). Based on the results of the study, visitors' perceptions of the quality of the Rest Area Taman Gisting as a public space are sufficient to meet the needs of visitors, sufficient to protect the rights of visitors, and sufficient to provide meaning for visitors.

 

Keywords: Quality, Public Space, Perception
KEBERLANJUTAN PERUMAHAN FORMAL DI KECAMATAN KEMILING BERDASARKAN KONSEP ECOLOGICAL HOUSING
Authors: Mirhadi Rima Yulia , Maryati Sri , Tiara Putri Husna
Published: March 2022

Along with the development of a city, the need for houses to support activities in it also continues to increase. Thus, housing tends to be made in a hurry to catch up with the increasing population as a city develops. Therefore, housing development is generally more emphasized in terms of quantity only in order to meet the needs for houses by the community rather than the quality of the houses built. Thus, in the provision of housing sometimes neglect the sustainability aspect. Similarly, Kemiling Sub-district is a sub-district with limited housing/settlement and has had housing since the 1980s, but new housing units continue to be built and are planned to be built. This study aims to determine the sustainability of formal housing in Kemiling District based on the concept of Ecological Housing. There are 2 targets to achieve these goals, namely: (1) Identifying the existing condition of formal housing in Kemiling District based on the concept of Ecological Housing, (2) Analyzing the condition of sustainability of Formal Housing in Kemiling District based on the concept of Ecological Housing. With descriptive analysis method and weighting analysis with Likert scale. The variables used are 7 variables, namely physical residential buildings, facilities, infrastructure, access to city facilities, environment, economy, social. Based on the results of the weighting analysis that has been carried out with the concept of Ecological Housing in Kemiling District categorized as 'good', then formal housing in Kemiling District can be sustainable. This is the reason why formal housing developers in Kemiling District continue to plan new housing developments because Kemiling District has the potential to continue to develop in terms of housing,
Competitividad internacional de sectores industriales
Authors:   , Domínguez Alba José Martín
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio analiza la competitividad de la industria textil y de confecciones del Perú, partiendo de la evaluación de su desempeño en el mercado internacional frente a competidores extranjeros, como hoy lo son los países de Asia, Centroamérica y Europa. Se sostiene como postura teórica que la capacidad para competir se fundamenta en las fortalezas que desarrolla una industria en su entorno local, por lo que resulta primordial examinar los determinantes nacionales que impulsan o limitan su competitividad. La principal herramienta utilizada para el análisis es el modelo de Ventaja Competitiva de las Naciones o Diamante de Porter. Para el empleo del herramental analítico, se hace uso de datos de fuente secundaria, de libre acceso, sobre la situación competitiva de la economía peruana en general y, específicamente, sobre la competitividad del sector textil y de confecciones. El trabajo se inicia presentando el tema de estudio, abordando conceptos generales tanto de la industria textil en Perú y en el mundo, como de características salientes que a ella afecta del comercio internacional y del contexto competitivo global. La presentación del tema se complementa con una exposición sucinta de contextos teóricos sobre competitividad, y puntualmente sobre el enfoque de Porter en tanto herramental esencial del análisis que se llevó a cabo. Previo a esto último, se expone una sección sobre cuestiones varias del estudio, como ser definición de objetivos, aporte, alcance, límites y proceder metodológico. Se plantea luego un capítulo sobre análisis de los datos disponibles, lo que supone la aplicación práctica de las herramientas propuestas. De esta forma, se expone en concreto la utilización del diamante para el caso de estudio del sector textil y de confecciones del Perú, con consideraciones, entre otras, sobre condiciones de los factores; condiciones de la demanda; sectores conexos y de apoyo; estrategia, estructura y rivalidad de las empresas; rol del Estado y papel atribuible a los eventos casuales. Para terminar, se llega a una serie de conclusiones y recomendaciones argumentadas en base a lo que arrojó el análisis de los datos disponibles.
Anticuerpos neutralizantes, nuevas pruebas de laboratorio contra el SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Figueroa Montes Luis Edgardo
Published: March 2022

Introducción: en la presente revisión conoceremos los detalles de esta nueva prueba de laboratorio, utilizada para cuantificar los anticuerpos neutralizantes contra el SARS-CoV-2. Esta prueba diagnóstica comienza a tener un mayor protagonismo, a razón del proceso de infección y vacunación en el mundo, para comprender los misterios del correlato de protección inmunológica.
Contenido: los anticuerpos neutralizantes tienen la capacidad de bloquear la capacidad del virus, para unirse al receptor ACE2 en las células humanas y estos anticuerpos permiten eliminar el efecto de microorganismos invasores. Su actividad se genera por las proteínas situadas en la superficie de los virus, a las que se unen para «bloquear» la infección. Los anticuerpos neutralizantes se definen in vitro por su capacidad para bloquear la entrada, fusión o salida del coronavirus, es decir son anticuerpos funcionales.
Resumen: en la actualidad existen diferentes pruebas de laboratorio (pruebas de inmunoensayo de alto rendimiento), que tienen la capacidad de detectar anticuerpos inmunoglobulinas G anti proteína S del SARS-CoV-2 y que se correlacionan con las pruebas de laboratorio gold standard para la determinación de estos anticuerpos. Es crucial que estas pruebas de inmunoensayo de alto rendimiento, sean validadas en su fabricación contra métodos gold standard para determinar la presencia de anticuerpos neutralizantes.
Perspectiva: esta revisión pretende ampliar el conocimiento de esta nueva prueba, que en un futuro permitirán definir los valores de correlato inmunológico generados por las vacunas o por una infección previa.
Analysis of Problem Solving Ability Mathemathics Assessed from Student's Authorized Style
Authors: Arepan Dewi Saputri
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the results of the analysis of students 'problem-solving abilities with Field Dependent and Field Independent cognitive styles in solving students' mathematical problems. The location of this research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Ambarawa. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The determination of research subjects was based on the results of the GEFT test developed by Witkin (1973). The data was collected by means of tests and interviews, qualitative data analysis was carried out with the data reduction stage, the data presentation stage, and the conclusion / verification stage. The results of this study indicate that the students' mathematical problem-solving abilities with a field dependent cognitive style are good at understanding the problem and checking again, in the sufficient category at the problem planning stage, and in the poor category at the stage of implementing the completion plan. And the students' mathematical problem solving abilities with a field independent cognitive style were categorized as good at the stage of understanding the problem, planning for completion, carrying out solutions, and in the sufficient category at the stage of re-checking.
MODEL INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AGAMA ISLAM PADA KEGIATAN PRAMUKA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Biantoro Oktio Frenki
Published: March 2022

The internalization of Islamic religious values so far has only been carried out in classroom learning activities so that there is no synergy between Islamic religious values and scouting activities. This study aims to determine Islamic religious values in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs), how to internalize Islamic religious values in scouting activities at Madrasah Tsanawiyah, and the impact of internalizing Islamic religious values on scouting activities at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. To carry out the research, the researchers used a qualitative approach. This research was carried out at MTs Ma'arif Balong Ponorogo by taking the object of Teacher Scouts in the internalization of Islamic religious values. In conducting this research, the type of research chosen is qualitative. To collect data from the various sources mentioned above, several methods were used, namely in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Then for the data analysis technique, the Miles and Huberman Interactive Data Analysis Model. The results of this study are (1) Islamic religious values at MTs Ma'arif Balong Ponorogo, namely the value of worship, moral values, and social values, (2) how to internalize Islamic religious values in scouting activities at MTs Ma'arif Balong Ponorogo namely by using the method of religious habituation and memorization, and (3) the impact of internalizing Islamic religious values on scout activities at MTs Ma'arif Balong Ponorogo, namely increasing faith, piety, worship, exemplary, and improving student morals.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN BUKU TEKS MATEMATIKA KELAS VII DENGAN KOMPETENSI INTI DAN KOMPETENSI DASAR KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Putri Sanianajiba Nugroho
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the level of conformity between Class VII Mathematics Textbooks with Core Competencies and Basic Competencies of Curriculum 2013. Starting from the suitability of Basic Competencies from Core Competencies 1, Core Competencies 2, Core Competencies 3, and Core Competencies 4. The research method used is qualitative descriptive approach The primary data source used is the Mathematics Textbook for Class VII Semester 2 Revised 2017 Edition published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. While the secondary data sources are journals and relevant previous research results. The data collection used is a document content analysis (content analysis). To check the validity of this research data by increasing persistence. This descriptive research is intended to describe and analyze the level of conformity of the book with the Core Competencies and Basic Competencies. The results of this study, the level of conformity of the Mathematics Textbook for Class VII Semester 2 Revised 2017 Edition with the Implementation of Core Competencies and Basic Competencies of the 2013 Curriculum obtained a score of 86.5% in the "very good" category. The level of conformity of Basic Competency 1 from Core Competency 1 is 60% (Good Enough). The level of conformity of Basic Competency 2 from Core Competency 2 is 100% (Very Good). The level of conformity of Basic Competency 3 from Core Competency 3 is 93% (Very Good). The level of conformity of Basic Competency 4 from Core Competency 4 is 93% (Very Good).
Islamic Education Values in Ziarah Kubur Tradition of Javanese People
Authors: Matrokhim Matrokhim
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the values of Islamic education in the ziarah kubur tradition of Javanese people in Ngemplak Kumpulrejo, District Argomulyo, and Salatiga city. The focus studied in this research is how the history of ziarah kubur in Islamic teachings, what are the rituals found in the ziarah kubur in Ngemplak Kumpulrejo, Islamic education values of any kind found in the ziarah kubur in Ngemplak Kumpulrejo. This qualitative research uses field research methods, where the researchers becomes very important as researchers act directly as direct instruments and as a data collector of observation results and actively involved in the research. From the research conducted the following research results: Islamic educational values contained in the ziarah kubur tradition in Kumpulrejo, is that there is a mixture of Islamic traditions and Javanese culture that is integrated into a tradition that goes hand-over beautifully without eliminating the significance of the value of Islamic traditions and Javanese culture. And from the procession of the ziarah kubur tradition of Javanese people, especially in Ngemplak Kumpulrejo, contain the values of Islamic education such as faith, Birrul Walidain, the value of education so that people always submit to the world and the value of social education. And then is expected to be taken from the procession of ziarah kubur traditions.
The Role of Fasting Dalailul Qur'an in Shaping Shoim's Personality : Study at Pesantren Bustanu Usysyaqil Qur’an Gading, Semarang Regency
Authors: Abdillah Aufa
Published: March 2022

Fasting dalail Qur'an is a practice carried out by santri at BUQ Gading Islamic Boarding School, which is a special takhfidz al-Qur'an. Fasting is carried out for one year with a qomariyah count and the performers are obliged to complete one juz (chapter) in one day. Santri BUQ are strongly encouraged to practice fasting as a form of riyadhoh fasting so that santri have a personality that is able to control things that are harmful, not useful, and things that are prohibited by religion. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study show that santri who practice fasting in the Qur'an are able to form a shoim personality, that is able to control themselves well so as not to do actions, words and attitudes that are detrimental to both themselves and others.
TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY USING SONGS TO DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Bawawa Marni
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out whether songs can develop students vocabulary mastery or not and to find out whether songs can increase of students’ interest to develop the students’ vocabulary mastery in second grade students at SMP Negeri 3Merauke or not. The subjects in this research were second grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Meraukeconsisting of 30 students. This research was classified into qualitative descriptive research. The researcher was used pretest and posttest design and conclude the data using two instrument; vocabulary test and then questionnaire. Vocabulary test to measure development in the English vocabulary mastery, the test is multiple-choice test. While the questionnaire to find out the students attitude toward the using songs in teaching English vocabulary. The questionnaire test consist of 5 questions. Based on the results of vocabulary tests on pretest and posttest, there was significant development. This can be seen on the percentage value of each test. The percentages of pretest was 40.66%, while on the posttest increased namely 87.83%. It means that using songs can develop students 'vocabulary mastery at grade VIII in SMP Negeri 3Merauke and the students' are more interest in learning English vocabulary by using songs than without using songs. It can be proved from the results of the questionnaire that most of the students’ said that the using songs could help them to increase their interested in learning process.Kewords; songs, develop, vocabulary, mastery
Deiksis dalam Bahasa Tontembuan
Authors: Moningka Rina
Published: March 2022

Research on Tontemboan deixis is focused on describing the form and function of deixis. This type of research is qualitative by using descriptive methods, especially in collecting data, describing data scientifically, and producing linguistic rules in a linguistic manner. Most of the data used for analysis needs are taken from the field through informants and data from the library is taken from books and available research results that are used to complement the data. Data collection techniques used direct observation techniques, tapping records, notes, and interviews. For data analysis, the inductive method was used to obtain results which indicated that in terms of deixis forms could be morphemes, words and phrases. The form of morpheme is found in the possessive form. The form of a phrase appears on the deixis which states the past time (kawi? makasa ‘day before yesterday') and the future time (wo?ndo ang kadouan 'the day after tomorrow', ang kateluan ngando 'two days after tomorrow', the speed of ngando 'three days after tomorrow'). Some forms of deixis have free variations, such as the time markers for the coming time for the word ngando mei 'two days after tomorrow' and the time for ngando mei / epat ngando mei 'three days after tomorrow' and the personal markers for the third pronent sera / sela / seila 'they', which the shapes are interchangeable. Unless the form of sera / sela / seila 'they' is indicated by speakers who are in the area of the makela? I use the word seila 'they'. In terms of function, deixis has a function according to the type of deixis. In the Tontemboan language there is only one form of deixis which refers to him being male and her being female. Deixis which shows the place or space there are 3 deixis, namely ambi? 'here’, am bitu 'there' and asyianonge 'there'. The Tontemboan language recognizes an exclusive form of cami 'we' and an inclusive form of 'our'. Starting from Frei's hypothesis, the cultural link with the Tontemboan language deixis can provide an overview of the extent of the existing cultural levels.
Inertia in the response of radon monitors introduced by diffusion anti-thoron barriers
Authors: Pressyanov Dobromir
Published: March 2022

The reduction of thoron (220Rn) influence on radon (222Rn) monitors by diffusion barriers may cause some deterioration of the quality of the radon measurements. Therefore, the best compromise has to be found between ensured anti-thoron protection and deterioration of the quality of the radon measurements. In this report, the focus is on the additional inertia in the response introduced by passive diffusion barriers against thoron. The characteristic inertia time introduced by diffusion barriers is theoretically modeled for the levels of thoron interference down to 1%. Experiments were carried out with an active monitor working in diffusion mode, using its built-in diffusion barrier and with an additional diffusion barrier added. The experimental results showed very good correspondence with the estimates based on the theoretical model. In summary, when using passive diffusion barriers against thoron, the greater is the reduction in the thoron interference, the larger is the inertia time in the response of active monitors that are introduced.