bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethiopian Direct Tax System: The Reform of 2016 and Perception of Business and Employment Income Taxpayers
Authors: Ahmed Amina
Published: September 2023

The objective of the study was to analyze the Ethiopian direct tax system focusing on the reform of the 2016 and perception of the taxpayers towards the fairness of the direct tax system. To achieve the objective of the study descriptive and inferential research design and mixed research approach was adopted. As data sources, both primary and secondary data sources were collected. Primary data was gathered from 768 employment and business income taxpayers found in Addis Ababa via a standard questionnaire. Besides, secondary data were gathered from the Ministry of Finance and economic cooperation for the period 2007/08 to 2020/2. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive data analysis tools. In order to compare the perception and the tax collection performance Mann Whitney U test and paired samples t-test test was conducted respectively. The major findings of the study show that there is a significant variation in the perception of employment and business income taxpayers on the fairness of the Ethiopian direct tax system. The employment income taxpayers didn’t believe that the current income tax system of Ethiopia is fair from the different dimensions of fairness while the business income taxpayers agreed to most of the dimensions. The paired samples t-test confirmed that the direct tax revenue shows a significant mean increment after the reform of 2016 than before at a 5% level of significance. The Ethiopian direct tax system needs a major revision or reform to enhance the contribution of business income tax revenue, rental income tax revenue, and other taxes. In addition, the tax authority is recommended to employ sound administration and control systems for the collection of domestic indirect tax.
Similarity Reduction of The Variable-coefficient mKdV Equation
Authors: Zhu Ziling , Liu Shaowei
Published: September 2023

We use the CK direct method to study a class of variable-coefficient mKdV equations, which deviate the variable coefficient differential equations are converted to ordinary differential equations. As far as we know, no researchers have used this method to study the variable-coefficient mKdV equation in the current literature. The classical Lie group method is only suitable for special forms of g(t) , h(t) , but the CK direct method we use is not only suitable for special forms, but also for general Variable-coefficient mKdV equations. Further, in order to compare whether the reduction results obtained using the two methods are consistent, we use the classical Lie group method and the CK direct method to study the variable-coefficient mKdV equation for a particular g(t) , h(t) . Finally, the results are consistent, which also confirms the correctness of CK direct method.
Ideological and Political Education from the Marxist Perspectives on Marriage and Love: A Case Study of Guizhou Qiannan College of Economics
Authors: Guibang Li , Dong Yao , Anqi Lin
Published: September 2023

The present study explores the Marxist concept of love and marriage to understand how modern college students perceive and relate to these ideas by using Guizhou Qiannan College of Economics as a case study. It is identified that family education remains a dominant influence (87.14%), with friends, school experiences, and media playing notable roles. Despite the deep-rooted influence of traditional structures, 79.13% expressed the need for elective courses on love and marriage at the university level. The findings emphasize the evolving nature of romantic relationships today and underscore the significance of bridging traditional insights with contemporary challenges through comprehensive educational endeavors. The findings emphasize tradition and critical thought, underscoring the crucial significance of purposeful educational interventions in forming the next generation's worldview. It ties in perfectly with the larger educational goal of moral development and holistic growth. The present study provides an invaluable guide for educators, emphasizing the fusion of tradition with critical modern thought to ensure children's comprehensive and practical education.
Identifying Potential Wilderness Areas on the Fremont-Winema National Forest with ARCGIS Modelbuilder
Authors:   , Adams Zach
Published: September 2023

The Fremont-Winema National Forest administers over two million acres in south central Oregon. Part of managing this landscape includes overseeing existing wilderness areas and identifying new potential wilderness areas. In the past this process has been cumbersome, with little thought given to standardizing the effort across the administrative area. This project was an effort to develop a geospatial model that incorporates U.S. Forest Service spatial datasets ultimately standardizing the potential wilderness identification process during site specific NEPA analysis.
Manual therapy formyofascial pelvic pain: A case report and narrative review
Authors: Abdellatif Amira N. , Youssef Amel M. , Hamada Hamada Ahmed , Hassan Karima A.
Published: September 2023

Background. Myofascial pelvic pain (MFPP) is characterized by the presence of tender myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) in the muscles and fascia of the pelvic floor. Pelvic floor manual therapy is frequently suggested as the first line of treatment for MFPP.
Main body of the abstract. The existing literature affirms the beneficial outcomes of manual therapy in the treatment of MFPP and offers a concise summary of how these techniques are applied to patients with MFPP. Literature includes ten techniques; (1) myofascial trigger point release, (2) Thiele massage, (3) internal self-massage, (4) perineal massage, (5) combined manual techniques, (6) pelvic myofascial mobilization, (7) manual visceral therapy, (8) connective tissue manipulation, (9) scar release, and (10) internal coccyx manipulation.
Methods. A narrative review was carried out to summarize the available evidence on pelvic floor manual therapy techniques for MFPP.
Key content and findings. Upon review of the current research landscape, twenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria. Available evidence suggests that pelvic floor manual therapy is effective in the treatment of MFPP.
Conclusion. Although current available studies are limited in number with limitations in study design, manual therapy is considered a promising, effective, and safe option for the treatment of MFPP.
The impact of knee pain on body balance and electromyographic activity of the quadriceps muscle in fencers during the lunge movement
Authors: Santoso Nurruddin Priya Budi , Dewangga Mahendra Wahyu , Hutomono Shodiq , Sulistyono Joko , Herywansyah Herywansyah , Adhitama Yulian Muhammad , Kurniawan Adhy
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The lack of research on fencing in Indonesia and the absence of analysis on muscle activation in the lower leg muscles, especially the quadriceps muscles, during fencing movements, such as lunges, is a significant gap in the existing literature. This knowledge gap is especially pronounced for athletes with knee pain and quadriceps angle differences. Knee pain causes athletes to experience a decrease in performance, one of which is caused by a decrease in balance. Purpose: This study aims to determine the difference in balance in athletes with knee pain and without knee pain and to determine the activation of the rectus femoris muscle, vastus medialis muscle, and vastus lateralis muscle in the lunge movement in athletes participating in fencing with sable and floret numbers. in the Fencing Sports Activity Unit at Tunas Pembangunan University (UTP) Surakarta. Methods. A descriptive and analytical observational research design was employed for this cross-sectional study, using purposive sampling to recruit seven fencing athletes of UTP. Stork balance test was used to check the balance score and surface electromyography records were used to collect data, and the data analysis was conducted using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test. Results. The results of this study prove that the body balance scores of athletes who have complaints of knee pain are significantly worse (p < 0.05) compared to fencers who do not have complaints of knee pain. Knee pain also significantly reduced the activation of the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, and vastus lateralis muscles (p < 0.05). Conclusion. Based on the results and discussion above, knee pain significantly decreases body balance and quadriceps muscle activity.
The effect of a 12-week 'Brain Jogging' learning model on gross motor: locomotor skills
Authors: Rizkyanto Willy , Suherman Wawan , Yuliarto Hari , Pamungkas Galih
Published: September 2023

Study Purpose. The primary objective of this study was to test the effects of the 'brain jogging' learning model on basic locomotor movement abilities among elementary school students.
Methods. This research is a quasi-experimental study, employing a two-group pretest-posttest design. The 'brain jogging' based learning model was compared to traditional learning models, specifically direct instruction. The sample consisted of 30 fourth-grade students, divided into two parallel grades, A and B, both possessing similar characteristics in terms of age, average height/weight, sports learning material, duration, and timing of sports learning sessions. Students receiving the 'brain jogging' based learning model treatment attended twice a week and maintained a 90% attendance rate. Each game or activity is aligned with a specific goal related to a 'brain jogging' sub-training item. Data were analyzed using SPSS IBM 26. Initial steps included comparing descriptive data to the entire population size, and establishing the distribution of variables, the mean, and the standard deviation (SD). Subsequently, an independent sample t-test was utilized to ascertain the effect of 12 weeks of the 'brain jogging' based learning model on the experimental group.
Results. The mean difference in post-test scores between control and experimental groups was determined based on the significance level from the SPSS IBM 26 output (p < 0.05). The independent sample t-test revealed significant results in various categories: run (p = 0.000), gallop (p = 0.000), hop (p = 0.000), leap (p = 0.000), horizontal jump (p = 0.000), and slide (p = 0.009).
Conclusions. Based on the independent sample t-test results, the hypothesis is accepted. This indicates significant differences between the control and experimental groups. Statistically significant improvements were observed in run, gallop, hop, leap, horizontal jump, and slide abilities among elementary school students. The 'brain jogging' based learning model presents a promising approach to enhancing locomotor skills.
Nietzsche y el retorno a los presocráticos
Authors: Velázquez Becerril César Arturo
Published: September 2023

El artículo se propone indagar en el influjo que la cultura griega tiene sobre el pensador alemán, en particular destacando la importancia que adquiere la filosofía anterior a la aparición del idealismo platónico. Primero, se exploran algunos factores que el joven Nietzsche obtiene en las incursiones de sus particulares investigaciones filológicas, en un proceso de transformación espiritual que lo conduce con resolución hacia el ámbito de la filosofía. Luego, se destaca la aplicación de estos hallazgos como coordenadas de referencia para la aproximación que realiza de los presocráticos, en la línea de inspiración creativa utilizándolos como acicate para la superación y modelos para el desarrollo de una auténtica filosofía como forma de vida. Finalmente, se establecen los elementos del bagaje griego que asimila y procesa el Nietzsche maduro para el envite de su propia propuesta sediciosa, luego sintetizada como «filosofía de Dioniso».
TRANSMISSION MECHANISM FROM EXCHANGE RATE TO CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: EVIDENCE FROM VAR MODEL IN NIGERIA
Authors: Wilson Ebhotemhen , Njoku Kevin Chinaka
Published: September 2023

The direction of flow is not certain in which variations in the exchange rate could be transmitted to the consumer price index. To examine the transmission mechanism arising from the exchange rate to consumer price index in the Nigerian economy, eight variables-VAR model was employed in this regard. The data for the study span from the period first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2021. The results had it that exchange rate devaluation is transmitted directly to consumer price index through a rise in the net exports and also the aggregate demand. The study therefore, recommends a rise in terms of outputs in local production so that the weight of the inflationary impact of the exchange rate devaluation could be minimal.
DOES OVERVALUATION OR UNDERVALUATION OF NAIRA EXCHANGE RATE AFFECT STOCK PRICES DIFFERENTLY? EVIDENCE FROM NONLINEAR ARDL
Authors: Sule Ibrahim Kekere , Emmanuel Abah Innocent
Published: September 2023

The relationship between stock prices and exchange rates misalignment has not received too much attention. The result from most of the previous studies have shown that the relationship between the variables is short run with few indicating that they have long run relationship. Also, the few existing studies on the nexus between exchange rate misalignment and stock prices assumed a symmetric relationship between the two variables. The mixed result from previous study is due to the assumption of linearity. In this paper, we use quarterly data for Nigeria from 1991 to 2018 to check the possibility of asymmetry in the relationship by decomposing the misalignment series into overvaluation and undervaluation using non-linear ARDL method. The result show evidence of short run and long run asymmetry, this implies that the effects of undervaluation will last over much longer period than the effects of overvaluation. These findings have implication for market participants as well as policy makers. In managing the exchange rate, policy makers must be aware of the asymmetric effect of their action on the stock market as they try to devalue domestic currency for the purpose of improving trade balance.
The Effectiveness of Using Learning Video Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Economics at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru
Authors: Amalina Putri Salwa , Mujiono Mujiono , Hendripides Hendripides
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using learning video media on student learning outcomes in economics at SMAN 5 Pekanbaru. The sample of this research is 74 students obtained from purposive sampling technique. This research uses experimental method. Instruments for collecting data are student activity assessment sheets and tests. After the data was analyzed, it was obtained that the use of instructional video media was categorized as very good with a percentage of 77.03% and learning outcomes were categorized as good with an average learning result of 89.59. After the data were analyzed using the Paired Sample Test, it was found that the sig (2-tailed) value was 0.000 0.05, so it was concluded that there was a difference in the average pre-test and post-test scores. The calculated t value is negative, which is -9.017, which means that the pre-test value is lower than the post-test. To measure the level of effectiveness using the normalized gain test, an average gain value of 60.74 is obtained, which means that the use of instructional video media is quite effective in improving student learning outcomes.
The Influence of Cooperative Services on the Participation of KPRI Syariah Cooperative Members of the Ministry of Religion of Pekanbaru City
Authors: Sugiarti Ana Ulfa , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Hendripides Hendripides
Published: September 2023

This article is a type of quantitative descriptive research that aims to determine the effect of cooperative services on the participation of members of the KPRI Syariah cooperative, Ministry of Religion, Pekanbaru City. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were all members of the KPRI Syariah cooperative, the Ministry of Religion, Pekanbaru City. The research sample involved 87 cooperative members using a random sampling technique. Data collection methods in this study are questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire or questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the T test. Based on the obtained sig large 2.606 cooperative services, 2.200 member participation. With a significant level of 0.011 0.031. This shows that cooperative services partially have a significant effect on the participation of members of the KPRI Syariah cooperative, Ministry of Religion, Pekanbaru City.
The Effect of Digital Literacy Ability and Learning Independence on Students' Creative Thinking in Economics Subjects
Authors: Firdayanti Nofia , Gusnardi Gusnardi , Hendripides Hendripides
Published: September 2023

This article is a type of quantitative descriptive research that aims to find out whether digital literacy abilities and independent learning affect students' creative thinking in economics subjects. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPS at SMAN 15 Pekanbaru, totaling 144 students. The sample of this research is 36 students with purposive sampling technique. The instruments used to collect data were creative thinking tests, digital literacy ability questionnaires and independent learning. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) there is an influence of digital literacy skills on creative thinking where the digital literacy ability variable shows a significance value of Sig. 0.017 0.05 and the results of the t test obtained t count 2.518 t table = 2.034. 2) there is an effect of independent learning on creative thinking where the digital literacy ability variable shows a significance value of 0.008 0.05. Then the results of statistical calculations t-count = 2.826 t-table = 2.034. 3) digital literacy skills and learning independence simultaneously have a significant effect on creative thinking by 49.2%. The remaining 50.8% is influenced by variables other than the variables examined in this study.
The Effect of Project Based Learning Model on Learning Outcomes of Pancasila and Civic Education of State Vocational High School Students 1 Rambah, Rokan Hulu Regency
Authors: Namira Rani , Arianto Jumili , Hardian Mirza
Published: September 2023

The use of less effective and efficient learning methods (conventional learning methods) with low student participation has an impact on student learning outcomes, low student interest in learning, students have difficulty concentrating in listening to explanations of material presented by the teacher. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning outcomes of PPKn students who were taught using a project-based learning model (PJBL) and without using a project-based learning model (PJBL) and to determine whether there was any influence of project-based learning models on student learning outcomes. This type of quantitative research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques are observation, tests and documentation. The population is class XI with a sample of 70 students. Obtained tcount = 5.926 ttable = 199547, so there is an influence of the Project Based Learning learning model on student learning outcomes
Analysis of Student Interest to Continue School to Higher Education at State High School 1 Bintan Pesisir
Authors: Agustin Nauli , Haryono Haryono , Supentri Supentri
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the interest of students to continue their studies to tertiary institutions at SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Pesisir. The formulation of the problem in this study is how high is the interest of students to continue their studies to higher education at SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Pesisir. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of students' interest in continuing their studies to higher education at SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Pesisir. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The research method used by the author is a descriptive survey method. The data collection instrument used in this study was a questionnaire consisting of 20 statements distributed to 26 respondents. Based on the results of the research regarding the Analysis of Student Interests to Continue to Higher Education at SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Pesisir, it can be concluded that the high interest of students to continue studying at SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Pesisir, this can be proven by the results of the respondents' answers, namely Strongly Agree (SS) plus Agree (S), then the results obtained from the recapitulation above are 70.93%. Thus it can be concluded that the analysis of student interest in continuing school to university at SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Pesisir is at a very good level.
The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Motivation on the Entrepreneurial Interest of Economic Education Students of Universitas Riau
Authors: Titasari Yuyun , Caska Caska , Isjoni M. Yogi Riyantama
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of self-efficacy and motivation on the entrepreneurial interest of Economic Education students of Universitas Riau. The population in this study is active students of the class of 2019, 2020, and 2021 Economic Education Universitas Riau totaling 75 students, with sampling techniques using simple random sampling techniques. The data collection method uses questionnaires, and the collected data is then tabulated and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing is done with F test and t test. Based on the results of self-efficacy research, and motivation have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest both simultaneously and partially.
Review of Assessment Instruments to Measure Students’ System Thinking Skills
Authors: Johariah Johariah , Jalmo Tri , Lengkana Dewi
Published: September 2023

System thinking is one of the most important skills of the 21st century. System thinking helps students organize their thoughts in a meaningful way and make connections between seemingly unrelated problems. This study aims to determine the application of assessment instruments on system thinking skills based on literature review. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate, and interpret all available research with the topic area of phenomena of interest, with certain relevant research questions totaling 11 articles. The results of the literature review study that researchers analyzed and concluded that a good and relevant assessment instrument can help evaluate system thinking skills objectively and comprehensively, the application of the assessment instrument has an impact on students, especially on the ability to think systemically and critically.
Maze Games in Improving Writing Ability in Early Children
Authors: Yuniasih Yuniasih , Loita Aini , Aprily Nuraly Masum
Published: September 2023

The goal of this study is to learn more about the role of maze games in boosting early childhood writing skills. This article uses a qualitative approach and the data collection technique used is observation and interviews. Based on the analysis it was found that Wijaya Kusumah Kindergarten in using maze game media can be an interesting learning alternative in improving children's writing skills, carried out with children assigned to follow a predetermined path. Teachers must be creative in making interesting and fun activities to develop children's writing skills.
Oversight Resulting in the Death of Others According to Article 359 of the Criminal Code
Authors: Tendean Keren , Tendean Jocefina A. , Andes Arie M.
Published: September 2023

As the times progress, more and more means of transportation are needed to meet the needs of humans. Mobility in traffic becomes an obstacle in dealing with vital error problems in traffic accidents. Indeed, such things cannot be denied in traffic, in intentional or even unintentional arrangements. Road traffic violations are actions or actions that are contrary to the provisions of traffic laws and regulations. In the Criminal Code (KUHP) criminal acts are divided into crimes (misdrijven) and violations (overtredingen). Cases of negligence that result in the death of other people are urgent matters to be discussed in a legal perspective, therefore the purpose of this paper is to find out the application of Article 359 of the Criminal Code so that people who commit criminal acts because their negligence causes people to die can be punished. In this study using normative legal research methods, which examines the law which is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in society and becomes a role model for everyone's behavior. The conclusion is that mistakes in criminal law are very important because a person cannot be convicted if he has no mistakes. And someone can be said to be guilty if he commits a crime, in a state of being able to take responsibility for what he has done intentionally or by negligence and there is no excuse for forgiveness.
The Effect of Traditional Game-Based Play-Teach-Play Learning Method on Physical Fitness of Grade VI Elementary School Students
Authors: Irawan Diky Surya , Permana Rahmat , Hendrawan Budi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect and effectiveness of the traditional game-based play-teach-play learning method on the physical fitness of class VI students at SDN 2 Parumasan. This type of research uses quantitative with quasi-experimental methods. The design used in this study is the nonquivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of class VI at SDN 2 Parumasan with a sample of 24 students. Data analysis techniques using observation, interviews, and tests. The assessment instrument used is the TKJI test instrument. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and independent t-test. Based on the results of the study, the results of this study obtained the calculation of the results in the paired sample t-test table at the pretest and posttest obtained sig (2-tailed) of 0.000. The decision making Ho is accepted if sig (2-tailed) 0.05. And for the independent sample t-test on the posttest of the experimental group and the posttest of the control group, a sig (2-tailed) of 0.000 is obtained. The decision made from these results is that Ho is accepted if sig (2-tailed) 0.05. Because the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000, it means that 0.000 0.05 then Ho is rejected in other words Ha is accepted. Based on these data, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the traditional game-based play-teach-play learning method on physical fitness and is also effectively used for elementary school students in grade VI SDN 2 Parumasan.
Enhancing Agronomic Traits of Food Crops with Biofilm Biofertilizers: Promoting Sustainable Farming in Indonesia - A Systematic Review
Authors: Mora Elisabeth , Simarmata Tualar , Sudirja Rija
Published: September 2023

Intensive use of inorganic fertilizers causes damage to soil ecosystem and environment. While, the utilization of biofertilizers holds significant potential in enhancing soil health and increasing crop yields as a viable solution for achieving more sustainable agricultural practices. This literature review explores biofilm biofertilizers (BBF) and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), examining their applications in improving soil-plant health, growth, and productivity. Employing Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodologies, scientific literature from 2012 to 2022 was analyzed following PRISMA guidelines. Reputable journals indexed in Google Scholar and E-Journal Springer were selected, and relevant keywords were used to gather primary references. Results demonstrate that PGPR from various genera (Serratia sp., Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Streptomyces sp., and Cyanobacteria) produce growth promoters like indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellins, ethylene, and cytokinins. Combining BBF with chemical fertilizer can reduce chemical usage by up to 48%, reducing reliance on them. BBF containing PGPR exhibit potential to enhance agronomic of food crops traits and promote sustainable farming practices in Indonesia.Keywords: Systematic review, Biofilm, Biofilm Biofertilizer, Sustainable farming, Indonesia
The Influence of Performance on Service Quality in Dangerous Goods Inspection at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport
Authors: Nurhikmah Annisa , Dyahjatmayanti Dhiani
Published: September 2023

Aviation security and safety are very fundamental things that need to be considered by the airport. In terms of aviation security and safety, the role of the Aviation Security (Avsec) unit is certainly not spared. Avsec itself is a very important unit and has a very big role in aviation safety and security. The purpose of this study is to examine how performance influences service quality in the inspection of dangerous goods at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data analysis used is the Research Instrument Test and Simple Linear Regression Test. The results of this study indicate that: 1.) Based on the results of the t-test, performance influences service quality significantly. 2.) Based on the coefficient of determination test, it can be concluded that the magnitude of the influence of performance on service quality can be seen in the R Square value indicating a value of 0.771, which means that the independent variable has an influence on the dependent variable of 77.1% while the remaining 22.9% is influenced by other variables outside of the model used.
Relationship Between Mother's Behavior and Child's Readiness in the Weaning Process
Authors: Yeni Alifa Sandri , Erika Erika , Huda Nurul
Published: September 2023

Weaning from breast milk (ASI) is a process of stopping breastfeeding gradually. Positive mother's behavior will form a good child's readiness for the successful weaning process of breastfeeding. This study used a correlative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 87 mothers who carried out weaning from breastfeeding in the working area of the Rejosari Health Center. The research samples were taken based on inclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis used univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between mother's behavior and child's readiness in the weaning process with p-value (0.002) alpha (0.05). The results of this study indicate that the mother's behavior is related to the readiness of the child in the weaning process.
Embedding Character Education Through Citizenship Education in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nugraha Rizal , Fahrezzi Reinald , Praja Mochamed Hildan
Published: September 2023

Citizenship education is one of the right tools to implement values in student character education, because civic education is essentially to form citizens of students who are democratic and have characters that are in accordance with the values of Pancasila. The purpose of this study was to determine the character of students in schools through civics education, the character of students needs to be built from an early age as a provision for the next generation of young people. The benefit of this research is to create students to become citizens who are democratic and have character according to the values of Pancasila. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods, namely research that is descriptive and tends to use analysis. Character education is very important, especially in relation to civics education because civics education can be formed through learning and developing the character of elementary school students.
Discipline and Social Care Character Education Analysis in Class IV at Cilamajang State Elementary School
Authors: Aulia Rizka , Rakhmat Cece , Nugraha Fajar
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the low character of discipline and social care possessed by fourth grade students at SDN Cilamajang. Of the 40 students, with 23 male students and 17 female students, 17 students obeyed the rules and 21 students disobeyed the rules. This study aims to determine the habituation of teachers at SDN Cilamajang in implementing disciplined and socially caring character education and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in habituating and implementing character education at SDN Cilamajang. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The subjects in this study were subjects based on student achievement, 2 high achievers, 2 moderate achievers and 2 low achievers with the assumption that they represented each student's characteristics. The results of this study state that the habit of teachers at SDN Cilamajang in implementing character education is carried out in daily habits. The inhibiting factor for the application of character education is discipline and social care, one of which is the habit of the teacher himself while the supporting factors are because it is a program of the curriculum so that the teacher is obliged to educate students in negative things. So it can be concluded that 3 out of 6 students have not been able to show good disciplinary character, and 1 out of 6 students have not been able to show good social care character. The family, school and community environment have the same obligation in implementing character education.
The Effect of Airline Ticket Selling Prices and Advertising Attractiveness on Buying Interests of Airline Service Users on Super Air Jet Airlines at Hang Nadim International Airport Batam
Authors: Siregar Mohammad Sisabilillah , Dharasta You She Melly Anne
Published: September 2023

Fast and efficient transportation is a must, with transportation we are able to meet the needs of life. With so many enthusiasts in the aviation industry, airline entrepreneurs must meet these needs. This study aims to determine whether there is an Effect of Flight Ticket Selling Prices and Advertising Attractiveness on the Buying Interest of Flight Service Users on Super Air Jet Airlines at Hang Nadim International Airport Batam. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents. The respondents in this study are people or users of Super Air Jet air transportation services. Sampling using random sampling technique. Data collection techniques by giving questionnaires to respondents. In analyzing this, validity and reliability tests are used, multiple linear regression tests, f tests (simultaneous) and t tests (partial) and Coefficient of determination (R2). The test results show that: Partially affects the interest in buying tickets for super air jet air transport users at Hang Nadim International Airport Batam. The test results partially show that the price (X1) has a significant value of the price variable of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 so that it can be concluded that H1 is accepted or the price variable (X1) affects buying interest (Y) and Ho is rejected. Ad attractiveness (X2) has a significant value of ad attractiveness variable of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted or ad attractiveness variable (X2) affects buying interest (Y) and Ho is rejected. Simultaneously affects the interest in buying tickets for super air jet air transport users at Hang Nadim International Airport Batam. The test results are obtained from the F test results with significant values of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. So it is concluded that H1 is accepted or in other words price (X1) and advertising attractiveness (X2) simultaneously affect buying interest (Y) and Ho is rejected
Analysis of Aircraft Movement Monitoring by Apron Movement Control Officers Due to the Absence of Lead In Markings at the Apron Area at Bandung's Husein Sastranegara International Airport
Authors: Jati Ichyaan Perwira , Pradana Febriansyah Ignas
Published: September 2023

Bandung's Husein Sastranegara International Airport does not have a Lead in marking in the Apron area and is one of the factors causing aircraft that will park to often leave the parking stand center line and have an impact on other aircraft that will park at the parking stand next to it. Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers play an important role in overseeing the movement of aircraft when they are going to park towards the parking stand because there is no Lead in marking on the apron area. The purpose of this study was to find out how the supervision of aircraft movements by Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers was due to the absence of Lead-in markings on the apron area and the impact of not having Lead-in markings on the Apron area at Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Bandung. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data used in this study is the result of interviews, observations, and documentation at the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit of Husein Sastranegara International Airport, Bandung. The informants in this study were Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers. Observations were made by observing the Apron Movement Control (AMC) unit, and for documentation in this study, namely by taking pictures of events that occurred in the field. The results in this study are that Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers supervise by going directly to the field and ensuring that marshaller officers are in position for the aircraft to be parked, besides that Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers add at least one wingman for safety and safety in flight activities is maintained. Bandung's Husein Sastranegara International Airport does not have a Lead in marking on the apron area, which is one of the factors why planes often leave the centerline parking stand markings.
Utilization of the Agricultural Sector as Supporting the Economy in Loklahung Village, Loksado District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Karliani Eli , Sihombing Ermi Maria , Simamora Renold Aprilando , Sihombing Santy Permata Sary , Anjelina Wina
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe how the role of agriculture in advancing the economy in Loklahung Village and describe it. In collecting data, researchers conducted interviews and observations in Loklahung Village, Loksado District, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Based on the research conducted, the approach used is through a qualitative approach. This means that the data collected is not in the form of numbers, but the data comes from interview scripts, field notes, and other official documents, so this qualitative aims to describe the empirical reality divided by phenomena in depth, detail and detail. whole. This study aims to identify the potential of the agricultural sector as an economic driver in a region. The agricultural sector has played a role in the national economy through the formation of GRDP, earning foreign exchange, providing food and industry, alleviating poverty, creating jobs, and increasing people's income. The majority of the people of Loklahung village work as farmers, according to sources 85% of the people of Loklahung village work as farmers.
Developing Students' Tolerance Character Based on Understanding of Divine Values and Unity
Authors: Rahmawati Aliya , Cahyani Citra , Fatmawati Nadhia
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a lot of cultural diversity and wealth. This is because the country of Indonesia has thousands of islands which are inhabited by various people who have different races, ethnicities, religions and ethnicities. The method used in this study uses qualitative research which analyzes fields that are currently developing, but there is still a real need for study literature that can support addressing issues of quality and thoroughness of research. The purpose of this research is to find out how the tolerance character of civics education in students maintains divine values and national unity at the elementary age level. The benefits of this research are very instrumental in the application of practice in learning Citizenship Education by providing understanding and application in a tolerance character lesson that is in accordance with national values. In the results of this study, the role of civics education in maintaining divinity and national unity is very necessary so that students can have an attitude of tolerance, mutual respect, and respect for every difference that exists in this nation.
Modalities of Daughters in Patriarchal Traditions in the Batak Tribe Society
Authors: Sianturi Tamara Damai Yanti , Hidir Achmad
Published: September 2023

Batak society is a traditional society that adheres to a patriarchal system that places men as power holders and dominates roles in the group system. In Batak culture, the highest decision is in the hands of men, so there are differences in values between girls and boys. Child modality can be defined as the way of parents in modality, namely supporting, sustaining and being the basis for a child to develop in his life. The purpose of this research is to find out how the modality of girls in Batak society is. The subjects of this study were 6 people who were members of the United Batak Youth PAC Bathin Solapan. The method used is qualitative with the technique of determining informants using a purposive sampling technique. The theory used is the modality theory of Pierre Bourdieu with data collection techniques using interview and observation techniques. Based on the results of the research, the modality for girls is implemented well, even though the presence of patriarchal traditions in Batak society does not prevent the informants from giving the best for their daughters.
Innovation Adoption Process Using the Online Anywhere Service Application at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tanah Datar Regency
Authors: Rahmadani Riska , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: September 2023

Innovation renewal is present as an effort to use technology to optimize service to the community. One form is in the form of online services for various community affairs by government institutions. This research was conducted to find out how the process of adopting online service innovations via the Online Anywhere Service (OASE) application at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tanah Datar Regency was carried out by the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Tanah Datar Regency using Rogers' Theory. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected using field research techniques, including observation and in-depth interviews with purposive sampling techniques to determine informants. The results of this study are that online services via the OASE application for the Population and Civil Registration Office of Tanah Datar Regency were successfully adopted from the knowledge stage to the confirmation stage, because the informants considered them to be according to needs and more flexible. Pamphlets and banners are communication channels that act as initial information dissemination tools. It is also known that interpersonal communication between the community and government representatives acts as a process of exchanging information for adopters to obtain additional information. Informants' ability to use technology influences their perceptions in seeing the degree of relative advantage, suitability, and complexity of the innovation.
Öffentlich-rechtliche Dimensionen des Einsatzes künstlicher Intelligenz
Authors: Stylianidis Evripidis St.
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag behandelt den Einsatz künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) aus öffentlich-rechtlicher Sicht und warnt vor deren unkontrollierter Nutzung von privater Seite. Nach Ansicht des Verfassers bietet der Einsatz von KI Chancen im Sinne schneller, genauer und flexibler Problemlösungen. Aber auch Probleme wie Autonomie-, Intransparenz- und Vernetzungsrisiken seien zu beachten. Diese Risiken machen Regulierungen und eine sorgfältige Abwägung erforderlich, um den Einsatz von KI demokratisch und verantwortungsvoll zu gestalten und die Vereinbarkeit mit Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Grundrechtsschutz zu sichern. Zudem wird darauf eingegangen, wie der Einsatz von künstlicher Intelligenz die Legislative, Exekutive und Judikative in der Zukunft beeinflussen könnte. Im Bereich der Legislative könnte ein autonomes System Abgeordnete beraten, jedoch darf die Entscheidungshoheit nicht auf den Algorithmus übertragen werden. In der Exekutive kann künstliche Intelligenz bei der Durchsetzung von Gesetzen helfen und die Effizienz von Regierungsprozessen verbessern. In der Judikative könnte eine KI dazu beitragen, Verfahren zu beschleunigen und Entscheidungen präziser zu fallen, möglicherweise auch im Bereich der Strafjustiz.
Die finanzielle Komponente des Urlaubsanspruchs im deutschen und im europäischen Recht
Authors: Friese Sebastian
Published: September 2023

In recent years, holiday law has been subject to major changes due to the case law of the ECJ and the Federal Labour Court. The legislator remained inactive. The paper examines the question of whether this judicial reshaping of holiday law respects the limits of interpretation and further development of the law or whether a new statutory regulation is necessary. The focus is on questions concerning the financial components of the holiday entitlement, such as holiday compensation and its inheritability, as well as the conversion of holiday entitlements in the event of changes in the scope of employment. Prior to this, the work critically analyses the EU legal requirements from the law of directives and the Charter of Fundamental Rights as well as their reception by the ECJ.
Wettbewerb im digital transformierten Fernsehen
Authors: Gundlach Hardy
Published: September 2023

In this book, the author uses several methods to research competition in the video-on-demand market with the aim of assessing the strategic potential of established media groups and newcomers in the VoD streaming services sector. This empirical study is primarily based on the method of a conjoint analysis. As a result, it shows that exclusive content is the decisive driver behind the demand for VoD, in addition to price and variety. This results in patterns of strategic action and recommendations for VoD providers.
ANALISIS SUHU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP UMUR SIMPAN, SODIUM METABISULFIT DAN WARNA PADA KELAPA PARUT KERING (STUDI KASUS PT. XYZ)
Authors: Sanawiyah Titin , Tritisari Angga , Rozana Rozana , Maulida Maulida
Published: September 2023

Kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut) merupakan salah satu produk kelapa yang awet yang biasa digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan santan, bahan baku pembuatan roti, dan berbagai macam makanan lainnya. Agar memiliki kualitas yang baik selama penyimpanan dilakukan penambahan sodium metabisulfit. Bahan tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan pemutih dan meningkatkan daya umur simpan pada produk kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut). Maka dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kadar sodium metabisulfit, perubahan warna dan berat sampel jika disimpan dengan tingkat suhu yang berbeda sebagai acuan kandungan kadar air pada kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut). Dalam penelitian kelapa parut kering ini dilakukan perlakuan suhu penyimpanan yang berdasarkan kasus di PT. XYZ yaitu suhu ruang, suhu dingin (ruangan ber-AC) dan suhu inkubator. Selama penyimpanan kelapa parut kering (desiccated coconut) dilakukan dengan rentang waktu 7 hari (hari ke-0, 7, 14 dan 21 hari). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat rata-rata kadar sodium metabisulfit mengalami perubahan dalam rentang waktu 7 hari. Perlakuan suhu inkubator atau suhu yang terlalu tinggi mempercepat penurunan kadar sodium metabisulfit baik dari segi warna dan berat sampel. Sedangkan suhu ruang dan suhu dingin dari segi perubahan warna masih tetap terjaga dan kadar sodium metabilsufit tidak terjadi penurunan yang terlalu signifikan selama 21 hari.